bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Laba Kotor Sebagai Alat Untuk Menentukan Naik Turunnya Harga Jual Pada Qmart Superstore Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Ardi Muhammad
Published: August 2019

The problem happen in many companies is companies which often underestimate gross profit they obtain, so the company only focuses in net profit. But if it sees deeper, gross profit is able to describe the management itself, especially to determine the rise and fall of the sale price. The aim of this research is to investigating the gross profit in determine the rise and fall of the sale price in Qmart Superstore Gorontalo. The research method is taking 10 indofood products as sample of whole products. The price sale and main price Sun BC Beras Merah 8x20 Gr, Indomilk Full Cream 800 Gr, La Fonte Sphagetti 500 Gr, Chitato Beef Barbeque 68 Gr, Promina Biscuit Susu 130 Gr, Qtela Original 185 Gr, Happy Salad Pure Soya Oil 5 Ltr, Bu Krim Oxy Clean Higienis 750 Gr and Indomilk Instant 400 Gr is increase from 2014 to 2017. Wherease products Bimoli classic 5 Ltr is decrease in 2016 and increase in 2014, 2015, and 2017. The quantity of sale and main price of Sun BC Beras Merah 8x20 Gr, Indomilk Full Cream 800 Gr, La Fonte Sphagetti 500 Gr, Chitato Beef Barbeque 68 Gr, Promina Biscuit Susu 130 Gr, Qtela Original 185 Gr, Happy Salad Pure Soya Oil 5 Ltr, Bu Krim Oxy Clean Higienis 750 Gr and Indomilk Instant 400 Gr is changing in flexibility from 2014-2017. The change of sale quantity is cause by the consumer and the price sale itself.
Perekonomian Nasional Dan Internasional Dalam Kerangka Agregat Demand Dan Supply (Perspektif Teori)
Authors: Muhdar Muhdar
Published: August 2019

Teori permintaan agregat (AD) dan penawaran agregat (AS) dalam perekonomian nasional dan internasional pada suatu Negara adalah suatu metode atau cara analisis untuk menyediakan dan menggambarkan hubungan ekonomi makro dan pengaruh perubahan kebijakan pemerintah. Keynes  menjelaskan bahwa  volume kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan nasional ditentukan oleh keseimbangan antara Agregat Demand  (AD) dan Agregat Supply  (AS).  Jika AD lebih besar dari AS maka ada rangsangan bagi para produsen memperbesar produksinya pada volume kesempatan kerja yang lebih tinggi yang menghasilkan pendapatan nasional yang lebih tinggi. Jika AD lebih besar dari AS maka produsen akan menurunkan produksinya sehingga volume kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan nasional menurun. Pada saat AD sama dengan AS terjadi keseimbangan dan keseimbangan tersebut belum tentu berada pada volume kesempatan kerja penuh. AD pada tingkat keseimbangan itu dinamakan efektif demand. Dalam perspektif permintaan aggregat, terdapat  dua komponen yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan internasional yaitu: Ekspor barang/jasa dan Impor barang/jasa.  Dalam perspektif  teori perekonomian internasional keberadaan teori klasik dan modern sebagai basis dari teori perekonomian internasional mengalami pergeseran paradigma yaitu teori klasik disarkan paradigma negara, yang kemudian bergeser ke teori modern  yang di dasarkan paradigma perusahaan.  Karena itu, Teori keynes, teori perekonomian internasional baik teori klasik maupun modern berupaya untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat suatu negara, maka komponen seperti konsumsi, investasi modal, pengeluaran, ekspor dan impor termasuk produksi menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan.
Hubungan antara Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Layanan Bimbingan Konseling dan Konsep Diri dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tuaputimain Hendrik
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap layanan bimbingan konseling dan konsep diri dengan kemandirian belajar siswa pada SMA Negeri 4 Kairatu. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 61 siswa dengan teknik probability sampling, secara khusus dengan cara klaster (cluster random sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode skala. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. uji asumsi, dan 2. uji hipotesis penelitian dengan korelasiproduct moment untuk menguji hipotesis satu dan dua, sedangkan untuk hipotesis tiga dianalisa dengan regresi linierberganda. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: berdasarkan analisis korelasiproduct moment diperoleh hasil berupa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,678 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap layanan bimbingan konseling dengan kemandirian belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis product moment juga diperoleh hasil berupa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,459 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara konsep diri dengan kemandirianbelajar. Berdasarkan analisa regregsi linier berganda, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama ada hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap layanan bimbingan konseling dan konsep diri dengan kemandirian belajar siswa. Kemandirian belajar siswa dapat diprediksi dari variabel persepsi siswa terhadap layanan bimbingan konseling dan konsep diri secara bersama-sama sebesar 49,1 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 50,9 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini seperti keluarga, guru, kurikulum, inteligensimotivasi, dan sikap.
Menelusur Jejak Sejarah Perkembangan Penerbitan Buku Islam di Indonesia
Authors: KRISTYANTO DIAN
Published: August 2019

The publication of books about religion is now increasingly rapid, publishing Islamic books has been going on since the days of the classical and mid-Islamic world, where at that time science grew rapidly to enter developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to explore the historical history of the development of Islamic book publishing in Indonesia. The method used is library research. The development of Islamic literature in Indonesia began to boom around the 1970s. Many Islamic publications born at that time such as PT. Bulan Bintang, Gema Insani Press, PT. Al-Ma’arif, PT. Mizan Library and so on. In terms of appearance, the Islamic-themed books of the 1970s appeared to be classical in style, using newspaper and display tended to be less attractive, while publications after the 1980s appeared different because the books published looked more advanced, both in terms of their substance content, presentation style, as well as artistic. The conclusion is that Islamic education and publishers engaged in publishing Islamic books must have a strong bond in terms of the collaboration between the two countries, especially about the procurement of Islamic books needed by the community.
ANALYSIS WITH NESTED MULTINOMIAL LOGIT MODEL OF DEMAND FOR HEALTHCARE: AN APPLICATION IN KAYSERI PROVINCE
Authors: ÖZTÜRK YAPRAK Zeynep , ECEVİT Eyyup
Published: August 2019

Determining the factors affecting the demand for
healthcare services are important in terms of providing health services more
effectively and a more efficient health system. In addition, effective
provision of healthcare services is an important element in terms of basic
socio-economic development of countries. The primary aim of this study is to
determine the factors which affect the demand for healthcare services. In that
framework, factors related to household’s choice of applying to a healthcare
facility because of a health problem and the factors related to household’s
healthcare facility choice are investigated using the data collected in Kayseri
province with survey method. Within the scope of the study, Nested Logit Model
was implemented to the data set using Full Information Maximum Likelihood
(FIML) technique which estimates both decision levels simultaneously. According
to the results obtained, the factors which affect the choice of applying to the
healthcare facility were found as the educational level of the household head,
severity of the disease and some health problem complaints. Among the factors
which affect healthcare facility choice, educational level of the patient
reduces the likelihood of applying to both public and private healthcare
facilities. Furthermore, likelihood of applying to public healthcare facilities
reduces with the age of the patient.
ALGILANAN İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARININ İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE ÇALIŞMAYA TUTKUNLUĞUN ARACILIK ROLÜ: TURİZM İŞGÖRENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BOZ Hüseyin
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışma işletmelerin insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının işgörenlerin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini ve bu ilişkide işgörenlerin çalışmaya tutkunluklarının aracılık rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, turizm sektöründe dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 387 işgörenden anket tekniği ile sağlanmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerinin test edilmesinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları algılanan insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının işten ayrılma niyeti ve çalışmaya tutkunluk üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunun yanında, çalışmaya tutkunluğun algılanan insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında tam aracılık rolü üstlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma yerli alanyazında insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde çalışmaya tutkunluğun aracılık rolünü ele alması açısından özgünlük taşımaktadır.
Türkiye'de Hemşirelik Lisans Programlarında Hemşirelik Tarihi Dersi Öğretiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: TORUN Serap
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de
Hemşirelik Lisans düzeyinde eğitim veren yüksek öğrenim kurumlarında Hemşirelik
Tarihi dersinin öğretimine ilişkin durumu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2018
yılı Yükseköğretim Kurumu istatistiklerinden yararlanılarak aktif olarak eğitim
veren hemşirelik lisans programları belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik lisans programlarının
internet sayfalarından Hemşirelik Tarihi Dersine ilişkin bilgiler toplanmıştır.
Ders adı, saati, yarıyılı, ders içeriği, dersi veren öğretim elemanı ve öğretim
elemanın branşı ana değerlendirme konularını oluşturmuştur. Hemşirelik Lisans
eğitimi veren tüm kurumların 59 unda Hemşirelik Tarihi’nin ders adı değişmekle
birlikte olarak müfredatta yer aldığı görülmüştür. Devlet ve Vakıf
Üniversitelerinde 2018 yılında aktif 83 adet Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi  Hemşirelik Bölümü bulunduğu, hemşirelik tarihine
ilişkin dersin adı, içeriği ve konuları açısından farklılıklar bulunduğu gibi
dersin hiç verilmediği bölümlerinde olduğu saptanmıştır.  15 Hemşirelik Fakültesinin sadece dördünde hemşirelik tarihi
içerikli ders bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretim elemanlarının ünvanı ve
anabilim dalı aidiyeti çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte dersin içeriğinin
öğretim elemanın ilgi alanına ve branşına göre değiştiğini söylemek
olanaklıdır.

Hemşirelik lisans
eğitiminde mesleki aidiyet bilincinin ve hemşirelik felsefesinin öğrenim
hayatında gelişebilmesi için önem arz eden Hemşirelik Tarihi dersinde standart
bir müfredat oluşturma yoluna gidilmesi önerilebilir.Düzeltme: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mutftd/issue/54355/687834
Primary source research with the PSNI in Northern Ireland
Authors: barlow russ
Published: August 2019

Primary source research with Police in Northern Ireland.
The role of CRM and e – CRM in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry and the reasons why they fail
Authors: Tsokos Liapis Michail
Published: August 2019

Purpose: This article is an overview of the existing literature review in the aspect of CRM and e – CRM concluding opinions and theories of academic writers. The purpose of this article is to review the existing literature of CRM, the connection of e-CRM in the technological advantage and investigate more and in depth all the connection between CRM and e – CRM with customer retention and customer satisfaction with a focus in the rate of failure and the reason why CRM project fail and investigate research gaps.

Methodology: Secondary research has been conducted by using Oxford Brookes library databases such as business source complete, Emerald and hospitality and tourism complete, EBSCO host, Elsevier, on – line books, Journal of travel research and numerous academic journal articles.

Findings: There are findings which explain some of the reasons why CRM has a 55% to 77% failure rate and e – CRM a 65% of failure. This is due to insufficient training from employers or even motivation from employees in order to learn the CRM systems. Moreover, it was found that sometimes, e -CRM programs due to the high cost of programs are not preferred by SME companies and they prefer to keep the traditional marketing approaches which can lead to low customer retention.

Research limitations: All findings are based in secondary research in English articles without conducting a primary research. Approximately, in all academic journal articles, books and on line resources it was mentioned that there is a limitation in the literature review of e – CRM in the hospitality industry due to the lack of journal article resources and the small sample size researches

Practical implications: Due to the fact that antagonism between hospitality industries grows, top managers should train fully the employees of lower hierarchical levels as it has a further influence in customers’ satisfaction and customers retention and SME’s have start and adopt CRM strategies according to their financial data.

Originality/value: This article helps a lot of people on how e – CRM was born and what are the main principles of the CRM before the emerge of WEB 2.0 era as there is a little difference between them. Moreover there is gap in the literature regarding hospitality industry as the articles do not offer an expanded knowledge due to small size samples and also due the fact that there are no articles that describe the steps that managers and companies have to do in order to overcome the lack of CRM in almost all SMEs.
The interplay between adolescent friendships and resilience following childhood adversity
Authors: Van Harmelen Anne-Laura , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne , Goodyer Ian , Kievit Rogier
Published: August 2019

Background: Up to 50% of children and adolescents growing up worldwide experience some form of adversity in early life. Childhood adversity (CA) is a major predictor of the development of mental health disorders in adolescence. However, not all adolescents who experience CA go on to develop psychopathology; their mental health functioning can be described as resilient. Resilient functioning in adolescents following CA is facilitated by resilience factors, a key one being friendships. During adolescence peer relationships undergo significant change: peer evaluation and peer influence are heightened, social networks gradually become more stable and social reciprocity increases. It is unknown whether resilient functioning after CA fluctuates with these normative changes in the peer related social environment. Methods: Here, we used Latent Change Score Modelling in a large sample of adolescents from the ROOTS cohort (N=1238, (Lewis, Jones, & Goodyer, 2015)) to examine whether and how emergent friendships and resilient functioning at ages 14 and 17 inter-relate and change together. Results: We found that friendships and resilient functioning had a strong association at age 14. Higher resilient functioning in 14 year old adolescents with a history of CA was associated with a positive change in friendships from age 14 to age 17. Finally, we found that improvements in friendships and resilient functioning go hand in hand, even when taking into account baseline levels of both, and the change within friendships or resilient functioning over time, as well as the relationship between resilient functioning and change in friendships over time. Conclusions: We show that friendships and resilient functioning after CA inter-relate and change together between ages 14 and 17. Fostering strategies to improve friendships over the adolescent period is likely to improve resilient functioning within the same timeframe in this vulnerable adolescent group.
Experimental research in the field of subjective well-being
Authors: Spronken Maitta , Holland Rob , Figner Bernd , Dijksterhuis Ap
Published: August 2019

Over the past years, there has been a surge in research on subjective well-being. Most of this research relies on correlational methods. As correlational research has important limitations, the field of subjective well-being is in need for more experimental approaches. While longitudinal experimental studies provide maximum ecological validity, field and (especially) lab experiments provide more experimental control. However, investigating subjective well-being experimentally poses several challenges. First, the question arises whether happiness and satisfaction can be measured in brief experiments. Second, experiments may undermine people’s basic need for autonomy. Third, the conclusions of experiments on subjective well-being may not always extend beyond the experimental context. We discuss potential solutions for these challenges, accompanied by a few examples of successful experiments that may inspire future experimental research in the field of subjective well-being.
The cost of errors: confusion analysis and the mental representation of familiar and unfamiliar digits
Authors: Garrett Paul Michael , Bennett Murray Scott , Howard Zachary L , Cheng-Ta  , Little Daniel R. , Eidels Ami
Published: August 2019

People express quantities using a remarkably small set of units – digits. Confusing digits could be costly, and not all confusions are equal; confusing a price tag of 2 dollars with 9 dollars is naturally more costly than confusing 2 with 3. Confusion patterns are intimately related to the distances between mental representations, which are hypothetical internal symbols said to stand for, or represent, ‘real’ external stimuli. The distance between the mental representations of two digits could be determined by their numerical distance. Alternatively, it could be driven by visual similarity. In an English speaking cohort, we investigated the mental representations of familiar and unfamiliar numbers (4 sets: Arabic, Chinese, Thai, and non-symbolic dots) through a set of identification experiments, using multi-dimensional scaling and cluster analysis. We controlled for undesired effects of response bias using Luce’s choice model. Our findings show Arabic, Chinese and Thai numerals were represented in the mental space by perceptual similarities. We also find non-symbolic dots were represented by perceptual and numerical similarities. This work is a novel contribution to the literature and lays the foundation for further investigations into the mental representation of numerals across cultures.
Multilevel Simulation of Demography and Food Production in Ancient Agrarian Societies: A Case Study from Roman North Africa
Authors: Gauthier Nicolas
Published: August 2019

Feedbacks between population growth, food production, and the environment were central to the growth and decay of ancient agrarian societies. Population growth increases both the number of mouths a society must feed and the number of people working to feed them. The balance between these two forces depends on the population's age structure. Although age structure ultimately reflects individual fertility and mortality, it is households that make decisions about the production and consumption of food, and their decisions depend on interactions with all other households in a settlement. How do these organizational levels interact to influence population growth and regulation? Here, I present a multi-level agent-based model of demography, food production, and social interaction in agricultural societies. I use the model to simulate the interactions of individuals, households, and settlements in a food-limited environment, and investigate the resulting patterns of population growth. Using Roman North Africa as a motivating example, I illustrate how abstract properties like "carrying capacity" emerge from the concrete actions and interactions of millions of individual people. Looking forward, bottom-up simulations rooted in first principles of human behavior will be crucial for understanding the coevolution of preindustrial societies and their natural environments.
How to align disciplinary ideals with actual practices: Transparency and openness in archaeological science
Authors: Marwick Ben , Wang Li-Ying
Published: August 2019

Archaeology is a highly diverse community of researchers without universally adopted methods,concepts, or theoretical perspectives. One ideal that unites us is that we typically perceive of ourselves as contributing to the public good by helping to understand and preserve the past (Chippindale 1994). We act as stewards for archaeological sites and artefacts, and we work to correct misinformed views of the past that might have sinister motives. However, many of the current norms of archaeological practice are at odds with these ideals of archaeology. We share relatively little of our research with each other or the public. Typically we produce a journal article or monograph as a final product, but we rarely share the data files or computational methods that generated those final products, nor do we share our written work in ways that are readily accessible to the public. This suggests a gap between current practice and ideals. It also limits the reproducibility of our research, and the efficiency with which new methods can spread through the discipline. We show that an exploration of this mismatch between ideals and practice can reveal untapped potential for digital tools in archaeology to improve its sustainability as a research domain, and indicate new ways to engage with the public. We describe emerging norms in archaeology, and some new digital tools that archaeologists are using, that are helping to close the gap between ideals and current practices.
Citizen Science in Austria
Authors: Dörler Daniel , Heigl Florian
Published: August 2019

Citizen Science, the active involvement of lay people without any academic education in the scientific process, has experienced a massive increase in academic fields and projects in the last years. This active involvement can be designed in many different ways, which is often project and context specific. The popularity of citizen science goes hand in hand with the discussion about open science, and in fact both concepts are deeply connected with each other in many ways. Whereas in open science lay people don’t have to be involved in a project necessarily, citizen science often uses open science methods and tools to make this active involvement possible. In this text, we will give a short introduction to citizen science, its connections to open science, and the developments of citizen science in Austria in the last years and in the future?
Mechanisms and Process Control for Quenching with Aqueous Polymer Solutions∗
Authors: Waldeck S. , Castens M. , Riefler N. , Frerichs F. , Lübben Th. , Fritsching U.
Published: August 2019

Beginning in the middle of the last century aqueous polymer solutions like polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyalkylene glycol (PAG) have been used for immersion quenching because of their unique features and quenching characteristics. Known problems of quenching in polymer solutions are process reproducibility and work safety due to spontaneous reforming of polymer films and almost explosive vapor layers collapse. The boiling and quenching process within polymer solutions and their mechanisms are investigated here. In quasi-steady experiments a newly developed in-line sensor measures the local concentration in the vicinity of a fixed vapor bubble depending on the distance to the phase boundary. These experiments show that the polymer concentration increases with decreasing distance to the vapor bubble surface. Rheological investigations on polymer solutions show that a higher polymer concentration especially increases the solution viscosity considerably. In a typical immersion quenching process with polymer solutions, in the initial phase of the quenching process individual vapor bubbles are formed on the surface of the immersed hot specimen. The high solution viscosity keeps the vapor bubbles on the surface leading to bubble growth and coagulation. Thus, the formation of a vapor layer is promoted. Along with the stabilization of the vapor phase by a concentrated polymer skin a stable vapor layer may emerge. Within the progress of the quenching process, this vapor layer may repeatedly collapse in an explosive like manner. A major influence of this process is the type of polymer (chain length), the polymer concentration and the liquid solution temperature. These effects are also investigated on a larger application-oriented scale setup. Cooling curves and global electric conductance measurements as well as sound and video recordings during specimen quenching in polymer solutions are used to locate vapor layers and their collapses. The experiments show that these effects can be influenced by suitable flow conditions around the specimen.
Émancipée Krzhechinskaya and Eudoxie Kukshina. A. Pleshcheev’s Vocation [Prizvanie] and I. Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons [Otsy i deti]
Authors: Golovko V. M.
Published: August 2019

The article considers the female type of an émancipée as a marker of artistic historism in A. Pleshcheev’s socially oriented story Vocation [Prizvanie] (1860) and I. Turgenev’s multiple-level novel Fathers and Sons [Otsy i deti] (1862). The author shows the typological and individual interpretations of female emancipation by the two peers. The article reveals how the progressive aspirations of ‘the young intelligentsia’, ‘the people of the 1860s’, are debased by incidental rituals and cultural staging, as epitomized in the émancipée characters of Krzhechinskaya and Kukshina. The author argues that both works approach the ‘women’s problem’ as a relevant issue in the social and cultural context of the 1860s, and analyze manifestations of mock progressiveness in the form of alternative cultural models of behavior, very typical of the collective practices among ‘imitators’ of ‘the new social forces’. Pleshcheev and Turgenev contrast genuinely new cultural modes of behaviour with ostentatious and mocking ‘cultural staging’.
Outpatient and Caregiver Understanding of Auxiliary Instructions on Medication Labels at Ongkharak Hospital, Nakhon Nayok
Authors: Khaiman Suparada , Buahom Sudarat , Mekasuwannadit Supakorn , Yeephu Suwimon , Potaros Tulaya
Published: August 2019

Objective: To investigate the understanding of common auxiliary instructions among outpatients and caregivers at Ongkharak Hospital, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from March to April 2017 at Ongkharak Hospital. The convenience sampling subjects were directly interviewed in order to assess their understanding of auxiliary instructions on five medication labels: Ibuprofen, Amoxicillin, Cetirizine, Ferrous fumarate and Insulin.Results: Three hundred and eighty-five subjects participated in this study (212 patients and 173 caregivers). Most were female (66.0%) with an average age of 48.95±17.02 years, secondary school graduates (44.7%), and employees (29.6%). Concerning their experience, most of them (>90.0%) had seen and read the auxiliary instructions. All of the instructions were explicit. Pharmacists explained the instructions to them. Most of them received the auxiliary instructions of Ibuprofen, Amoxicillin and Cetirizine. Concerning their understanding of auxiliary instructions, they correctly understood the indication of Ibuprofen (62.3%), Cetirizine (58.4%), Ferrous fumarate (19.2%) and Amoxicillin (12.5%). They could comprehend how to administer Insulin (78.2%), Ibuprofen (74.8%) and Amoxicillin (61.3%). A few of them truly interpreted the side effects of Cetirizine (9.4%), Ferrous fumarate (8.8%) and Insulin storage (4.9%).Conclusion: Some of the auxiliary instructions used at Ongkharak Hospital should be revised in order to be more concise and pertinent. Moreover, pharmacists should explain auxiliary labels every time to enhance outpatient and caregiver understanding of medication uses.
DIAGNOSTIC CRTITERIA OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH EXTRACTION OF SOME TEETH
Authors: Makarova О.М.
Published: August 2019

Orthodontic treatment for adults is always difficult process, which requires morphological, functional, aesthetic factors and limited possibilities of dentoalveolar teeth positioning. One of the most actual issues of orthodontic correction in adults is teeth extractions by orthodontic. Nowadays, when there is a concept of «arch development», skeletal enlargement and miniimplants, treatment with extraction should be correctly explained and determined by orthodontic treatment and should not be caused to functional status and face aesthetics, which provides qualitative and stabile result of treatment. Besides, necessity of teeth extraction of some teeth which are written in medical protocol, secures a doctor from law risks. The aim of the investigation was to establish correlative link between parameters of morphometric analysis of control and diagnostic models of jaws by Snagina and roentgenologic parameters of lateral cephalometry by Kim. Adult patients aged from 18 to 32 years old (50) by the 1st class of dentofacial abnormalities and the degree of teeth crowding were involved in the investigation. Results. Indications to treatment with teeth extraction by skeletal and dentoalveolar parameters are different, although there is connection between skeletal parameters and the width of apical basis of maxilla. Skeletal and dentoalveolar morphometric parameters that are used for evaluation of extraction necessity of some teeth and planning for orthodontic treatment is always individual. Done correlation analysis determined that single parameter of apical basis that correlates with CF is its width on the maxilla. CF has direct correlative connection of midline (r=0.52) with width of apical basis. Skeletal diagnosis and facial aesthetics is leading factor in modern orthodontics. During treatment plan one should orient into aesthetic and functional prognosis, structure of facial skeleton, and after that dentoalveolar parameters.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF LABORATORY TESTS OF WOMEN IN THE DYNAMICS OF TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES CONCOMITANT WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Authors: Petrushanko T.O. , Krutikova A.D. , Krutikova E.I.
Published: August 2019

The lack of clear dental screening strategy for women with bacterial vaginosis (BV) leads to inadequate treatment planning, since atypical triggering factors are not considered, despite the given evidence for the presence of chronic generalized inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases in patients with BV. The analysis of the oral fluid, especially its protective properties, is crucial in the noninvasive diagnostics. In this regard, alpha-amylase and secretory IgA (sIgA) are noteworthy. The aim of the research. The paper was aimed at verification of the diagnostic value of the assessment of the outcomes of the recent treatment of inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases in women of reproductive age with bacterial vaginosis by determining the changes in the kinetic activity of alpha- amylase and sIgA concentration. Material and Methods. 50 women of reproductive age have been examined. The subjects were assigned into groups according to their gynecological status: Group I (control) (n=10) included women with the I and II degree of purity of the vagina Group II (n=10) included carriers of Gardnerella vaginalis without diagnosed bacterial vaginosis ; Group ІІІ-A (n=15) included women with verified diagnosis of BV who received conventional treatment; Group IІІ-B (n=15) included women with BV, who received treatment using our patented treatment regimen that takes into account the presence of specific BV-microflora found in the oral cavity in this group of subjects. In the oral cavity the results of the amino-test of the oral fluid were analyzed and kinetic activity of alpha-amylase and sIgA concentration was determined. The presence of Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae in the oral cavity was determined by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Results. The sIgA level of women with BV was by 30-45% lower as compared to the value of patients without BV. Concentration of oral sIgA in both groups of women was restored after treatment, but the results of the III-A and III-B groups after treatment significantly differed (the result of sIgA in subjects of Group III-B was by 1.33 times higher than the value of Group III-A), indicating the higher efficacy of the proposed treatment regimen, which takes into account the presence of etiological agents of BV in the oral cavity. The results of the amino test of oral fluid were positive in patients of Group III-A before treatment in 73.3%, after treatment only in 53.3%, while in the subjects of Group III-B the initial result was 80%; after treatment, a decrease to 20% was registered. Conclusions. The diagnostic value of the applied laboratory methods for examination of local resistance in women is sufficient for mass use as a control of the results in periodontal treatment of patients with inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases concomitant with bacterial vaginosis.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ANTIVIRULENT THERAPY OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Kryuchko T.O. , Tkachenko O.Ya. , Kuzmenko N.V. , Nesina I.N. , Tanianska S.M. , Kolenko I.A. , Melnyk M.O.
Published: August 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a universal bacterial pathogen, which is able to develop the resistance to new antibiotics, by means of virulence factors, whose main function is the spread of diseases by inhibiting the immune factors of host defense. Its wide spread at in-patient departments and also the presence of clinical probationary wards Staphylococcus aureus, resistant to methicillin at out-patient departments, deprive the doctors of effective means for control of the infection. Complications caused by MRSA lead to hospitalization and indices of lethality. The aim of the paper is to analyze the main factors of S. аureus virulence and ways the of its interaction as a result of etiological and pathogenetic treatment. Complexity of treatment of bacterial infections is determined by alternative ways of prevention and treatment of diseases to which bacteria are not able to develop resistance. Along with general mechanisms that form antibiotic resistance, S. aureus produces many individual virulence factors that model the immune response, affecting the survival of the microorganism. The virulence factors produced by S. aureus are diverse and have the ability not only to cause cell lysis, but also to stimulate tissue rejection and destruction. It is important to determine that many specific factors of virulence caused by S. aureus, have ability to change both congenital and adaptive immune reactions including inhibition of complement activation, neutrophils neutralization, phagocytes inhibition. Strategies for inhibiting virulence factors can range from using small inhibitor molecules or full-fledged antibodies to creating toxoids and virulence proteins. Great interest is focused upon those inhibitors that have cross-reactivity with respect to multiple virulence factors, as well as inhibitors, the main target of which is a global regulator with multi-purpose activity, for example, agr operon. Active research into the specific alternative antivirulent treatments for severe diseases caused by S. aureus can potentially settle a number of problems and difficulties of post-antibiotic era.
Structure of alongshore mobilization of sediments, eastern part of gulf of Danzig
Authors: Babakov A. N. , Chubarenko B. V.
Published: August 2019

Systematization of analyzed schemes of alongshore mobilization of sediments off the east coast of the Gulf of Danzig was conducted. Significant differences in the structure and localization of the countercurrent flows in convergence zones were detected. The results of near-bottom steady-state measurements of currents in the vicinity of the Baltic Canal in the depth range 6–16 m demonstrated that >6-m/s winds cause the alongshore currents to be reoriented in the direction of the alongshore wind component. The morphodynamic accumulative criterion (the filling of the re-entrant angle and abrasion in the obstacle-shadow zone) and “abrasive” criterion (the orientation of abrasion kettle holes at the ends of breakwalls) were examined. The abrasive criterion is apparently preferred over the accumulative one during transportation of sediments along segments of the coast where waves approach the coast at normal or near-normal angles. Peculiarities of the mechanism of the northward transportation of sediments, bypassing Baltiysk backwalls and changing from abrasive to accumulative criteria for different segments of the coast, are demonstrated. Two schema representing the opposite Vistula and Sambiysky alongshore flows of sediments are proposed: prior to construction of the backwalls facing Baltic Canal incoming waters with the vast area of migration at the north end of the Vistula bar, and the post-construction backwalls with the resulting narrowing of the area and displacement of its south boundary on the north side to the level of these backwalls.
Hydrochemical mode in riverine aquatic complexes, based on a small river Ild in Rybinsk reservoir basin, Russia
Authors: Ostyukova N. G.
Published: August 2019

Results of examination of the spatiotemporal dynamics of the hydrochemical mode on discrete aquatic areas of the riverine aquatic complex of a small river during 2001–2010 are presented. Each discrete area examined individually has its own hydrochemical peculiarities.
Linguistic support of CAPT-systems: Prediction of pronunciation errors and creation of exercises
Authors: Cherepanova O.
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the possibilities of using linguistic information in CAPTsystems. Information about the user's native language allows to partially predict the pronunciation errors that he or she will make in the target language. This data can be used in phonetic simulators to improve error localization at the level of phonemes. In the first part of the article we summarize the results of two experiments in which we conducted an acoustic contrastive analysis of the Russian and German vowel subsystems and predicted three pronunciation error types that Russian speakers are most likely to make in their German speech. The second part of the article discusses the possibilities of correcting typical pronunciation errors by means of special exercises.
Diagnostic strategy of Russian and American television medical drama discourse
Authors: Kerer K.
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the implementation of the diagnostic strategy of television medical drama discourse in Russian and American linguoculture on the material of the series “Practice” and “Grey's Anatomy” as the most striking examples of this type of discourse. The study highlights the phenomenon of medicalization and the genre of the television medical drama, introduces the concept of the medical drama television discourse and discusses it definitional properties, as well as the ways of achievement of compliance at the diagnostic stage in Russian and American medical drama television discourse.
MENUNDUKKAN HANTU SCOPUS
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan mengulas strategi menulis artikel untuk jurnal internasional bereputasi. Dewasa ini, menulis artikel untuk jurnal internasional bereputasi menjadi momok bagi sebagian dosen. Tetapi hal itu merupakan bagian yang dikekankan bagi para dosen sebagai bagian dari Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi untuk bidang peneitian. Artikel tersebut juga menjadi prasyarat kenaikan pangkat untuk jenjang tertentu, khususnya menjagi Guru Besar (Profesor). Artikel ini ditulis dengan gaya deskriptif berdasarkan pengalaman yang penilis terima dari pelatihan penulisan artikel internasional bereputasi yang diselenggarakan oleh sebuah lembaga penelitian di Jakarta. Adapun temuan kajian ini adalah penekanan pada wawasan literature, akurasi dan keunikan temuan data, penguasaan teori, pemahaman gaya selingkung jurnal, dan beberapa etika penulisan artikel ilmiah untuk jurnal internasional bereputasi (terindeks Scopus).
PROFIL IMAM MALIK SEBAGAI MUHADDITS DAN FAQIH DALAM SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ISLAM
Authors: Amir Dinasril amir
Published: August 2019

Imam Malik is a knowlegeable and very famous character. In the past he was viewed an educated and religious person, and also a priest of the people in education. So that he is best known as Imam Dar Athjrat ( Imam of Madina). Imam Malik is the founder and builder of maliki madhhab, whose thought and madhhab depend on the sunnah of the prophet and his companions. Many of his opuses are recognized and well-known, one of them is the book of hadith and fiqh al-muwattha (well-trodden path).
MUHAMMAD SAW PADA PERIODE MEKAH
Authors: Firmansyah Heri
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

 

Dakwah Rasulullah saw., pada periode Mekah merupakan tonggak sejarah bagi penyebaran Islam di seluruh Jazirah Arab dan daerah lainnya. Meskipun pada periode ini Islam belum begitu menyebar, namun penanaman akidah dan karakteristik yang kokoh terhadap para sahabat, plus ketabahan dan kesabaran dalam menghadapi tekanan dan ancaman dari kaum kafir Quraisy yang begitu dahsyat bisa dihadapi dan diambil hikmahnya secara baik, menjadikan komunitas Muslim periode awal ini dirasa mampu dan layak dalam menyongsong sebuah peradaban baru di permukaan bumi. Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah Rasulullah saw pada periode Mekah dengan tinjauan dari berbagai aspeknya, seperti ekonomi dan perdagangan, sosial kemasyarakatan, kegamaan dan hukum.
THE IMPACT OF FACEBOOK SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON YOUTH PSYCHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nengsih Nengsih
Published: August 2019

The increasing use of Facebook social networking sites, most of which are teenagers, is a growing phenomenon at this time. As a result the positive and negative impacts that social media poses have an impact on their use. Facebook's social networking site influences the development of adolescent psychology, both physically (brain / amygdala), cognitive, social, personality, moral and religious. The purpose of this paper is to look at the impact of Facebook social networking sites on the development of adolescent psychology. Based on the results of the discussion that the impact of Facebook's social networking site on the development of adolescent psychology, among others: 1) Facebook as a medium for expressing feelings and channeling emotions, 2) Conflict of teenagers in using Facebook, 3) Facebook media for searching for identity and means of socialization, 4) Influencing time management of adolescents.
Frequency and Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants in NICU, BSMMU
Authors: Bhuiyan ANM Nurul Haque , Mannan MA , Dey Sanjoy Kumar , Choudhury Nuzhat , Shameem Md , Shahidullah Mohammod
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is emerging as an important avoidable cause of childhood blindness both in developed and developing countries that primarily affects premature and very low birth weight infants. There has been paucity of studies on this topic in Bangladesh and there is no national prevalence data on ROP to understand the real burden of the disease. Hence this study has been undertaken to see its frequency and risk factors for ROP in very low weight infants admitted in NICU, BSMMU.

Objectives: To find out the frequency and risk factors for ROP in very low birth weight infants admitted in NICU, BSMMU.

Methodology: It was a prospective observational study and was carried out in the Department of Neonatology and Department of Ophthalmology, BSMMU from January 2014 to June 2015. Considering all inclusion and exclusion criteria total 162 very low birth weight neonates were enrolled in the study. ROP screening was performed as per unit protocol. All eye examinations were undertaken by experienced ophthalmologist who was especially trained in ROP.

Result: Out of 162 study population, one hundred forty fore (88.9%) were very low birth weight, 18(11.1%) were extremely low birth weight and mean birth weight was 1294.35 (SD: 180.96) g. Frequency of ROP was 38(23.5%), where 30(20.83%) among very low birth weight (VLBW) and 8(44.44%) were among ELBW neonates. Out of 38 ROP cases, 5(13%) had stage 1 retinopathy, 3(8%) had stage 2 retinopathy, 16(42.1%) had stage 3 and remaining 14(36.8%) neonates had APROP. On univariate analysis seventeen factors were found to be significant but on stepwise logistic regression analysis only lower gestational age [OR=5.014; CI(95%),2.160-11.640, P=.001] and use of mechanical ventilator [OR=1.925; CI(95%),1.133-3.269, P=.015] was found to be the most significant for causation of ROP.

Conclusion: The overall frequency of ROP was 38(23.5%), where as 30(20.83%) were among VLBW and 8(44.44%) were among ELBW neonates. Prevention of prematurity and judicious use of ventilator may reduce the incidence and severity of ROP

TAJ 2019; 32(1): 54-61
Análisis estructural de pavimentos de hormigón: Losas cortas en pisos industriales
Authors: Chaparro Maldonado Boris Eduardo , Pradena Miquel Mauricio
Published: August 2019

Las losas cortas son una innovación en el área de pavimentos de hormigón, que implica un cambio de paradigma respecto al diseño, donde usualmente se limita el número de juntas. En este enfoque, el tamaño de la losa se diseña de tal manera que no más de un set de ruedas del vehículo quede sobre ella, con el objetivo de reducir las tensiones. La investigación asociada a esta innovación ha estado focalizada en pavimentos urbanos e interurbanos donde se han generado ahorros económicos de hasta un 25%. Por otra parte, los pisos industriales de hormigón tienen solicitaciones distintas a los caminos y carreteras, las cargas de tráfico son diferentes y los efectos climáticos considerados no son los mismos debido a que el piso industrial se encuentra, por lo general, cubierto por una estructura. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el estado tensional de losas cortas bajo solicitaciones de pisos industriales mediante modelación de elementos finitos para generar recomendaciones de diseño. Esto se lleva a cabo mediante un análisis factorial que considera variables como localización del pavimento, fecha de construcción, geometría de las losas y tráfico. Los resultados indican que las losas cortas si pueden generar ahorros significativos en ciertos pisos industriales, pero que no son la mejor opción en todos los escenarios analizados. Sin embargo, son una muy atractiva alternativa para pisos industriales tipo bodega de uso masivo. Las losas cortas son una innovación en el área de pavimentos de hormigón, que implica un cambio de paradigma respecto al diseño, donde usualmente se limita el número de juntas. En este enfoque, el tamaño de la losa se diseña de tal manera que no más de un set de ruedas del vehículo quede sobre ella, con el objetivo de reducir las tensiones. La investigación asociada a esta innovación ha estado focalizada en pavimentos urbanos e interurbanos donde se han generado ahorros económicos de hasta un 25%. Por otra parte, los pisos industriales de hormigón tienen solicitaciones distintas a los caminos y carreteras, las cargas de tráfico son diferentes y los efectos climáticos considerados no son los mismos debido a que el piso industrial se encuentra, por lo general, cubierto por una estructura. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el estado tensional de losas cortas bajo solicitaciones de pisos industriales mediante modelación de elementos finitos para generar recomendaciones de diseño. Esto se lleva a cabo mediante un análisis factorial que considera variables como localización del pavimento, fecha de construcción, geometría de las losas y tráfico. Los resultados indican que las losas cortas si pueden generar ahorros significativos en ciertos pisos industriales, pero que no son la mejor opción en todos los escenarios analizados. Sin embargo, son una muy atractiva alternativa para pisos industriales tipo bodega de uso masivo.