bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUȚII LA O ISTORIE A COMUNISMULUI: OFIȚERUL DE SECURITATE ÎN EPOCA CEAUȘESCU – MIT, MODEL, FORMARE, ACTIVITATE (II)
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Martiniuc Narcis
Published: April 2024

This study aims to detail some aspects of the fieldwork of the security officer in the 1980s - especially that of the intelligence department - based on testimonies, which also involve interviews and archival documents. In addition, this information is linked to current studies on the training of security officers along with training manuals for officers, used in the form of courses. Some of the documents used are “Instructions for Surveillance and Investigations” from 1978 and “Current Issues and Changes in the Foreign Intelligence Service v. R.S.R.” Both documents were published electronically by Remus Mircea Birtz on his personal blog; therefore, the task of researching and extracting these documents from the archives – often demanding and cumbersome – does not belong to us. It should be noted that the Security, as a body of utmost importance for the functioning of the R.S.R. In the foreseeable parameters for the regime of that time, it has known important fluctuations and transformations, even radical ones, on the current ones of what historiography is almost in the form of definition, “the history of communism in Romania”. So, we can capture several stages in the evolution of the Security – almost a history segmented at intervals of ten years each.
DUPĂ UN AN: RAPOARTE DESPRE STAREA BISERICII GRECO CATOLICE TRIMISE NUNȚIATURII APOSTOLICE DE LA BUCUREȘTI ANALIZĂ DE DOCUMENTE
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Șincan Anca
Published: April 2024

The present article analyzes three documents from the Apostolic Archives in Vatican in the Romanian Nunciature files, a document that was sent to cardinal Eugene Tisserant in 1949, at that time he ad ing the Congregation for the Oriental Churches by the Regent of the Romanian Nunciature in Bucharest Gerald O Hara to account for the situation of the Greek Catholic Church in Romania, one year after the forced union with the Romanian Orthodox Church and t he dismemberment of the church. The document is a report in letter form sent by Gheorghe Dănilă, the substitute vicar for Alba Iulia and F ăgăraș Archbishopric after the imprisonment of Metropolitan Ioan Suciu. The last documen t is a collection of questions coming from Transylvanian Greek Catholic clergy demanding clarification from the Nunciature regarding the issue of clergymen returning to the Catholic faith after the forced union with the Orthodox Church.
ROBERTA AT THE CAPITOL AND ROXY: FASHION, CINEMA, AND MODERNITY IN INTERWAR BUCHAREST
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Andraș Sonia D.
Published: April 2024

This paper follows the distribution, reception, and influence of Hollywood productions, using the particular case of the movie Roberta, starring Irene Dunne, Fred Astaire, and Ginger Rogers. It follows all stages from preparation, production, dissemination, and critique, and how they were seen from and reacted to in interwar Bucharest. The timeline focuses on the mid-1930s and two-three years before and after. Owing to the difficulties experienced by cinema studios on both sides of the Atlantic and the impending financial crisis in Hollywood, the movie had to rely on the popular Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers pair. Because of this change, the original story was modified to fit the two dancing stars, promising more of a Fred and Ginger extravaganza than a typical romantic musical. Because Roberta did not follow the Fred and Ginger formula, it was soon overtaken by the pair’s largest success, Top Hat, released roughly a year later and has remained largely ignored. The movie was first shown in Bucharest seven months after its initial release in March 1935, at the cinemas Capitol and Roxy, then American, and, finally, Orfeu, until early 1937. Movie reviews and reactions abounded in the general and specialized press, especially in 1936. Beyond its perceptible flaws in plot coherence and expected cinematic experience, Roberta can now be viewed as the closest snapshot into mid-1930s realities, from the level of the story, its modifications from the original informed by financial and censorship reasonings, the necessary promotional language and actions, and its reception, focusing on interwar Bucharest. It can provide valuable social, cultural, aesthetic, and even political clues about the United States, Hollywood in particular, and 1930s Bucharest in its modernity, cosmopolitanism, or fashion-consuming aspects.
„CĂ ESTE CATOLICĂ ESTE GRAV, DAR SĂ FIE DIN STATELE UNITE E DEJA PREA MULT”: INTERACȚIUNI UMANITARE ȘI NEGOCIERI POLITICE ÎNTRE STAT ȘI „CATHOLIC WAR RELIEF SERVICES” (CWRS) ÎN ROMÂNIA ANILOR ’40
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Biliuța Ionuț
Published: April 2024

The present text discusses the interactions between the Romanian Communist state and the Roman Catholic Church, especially the United States’ „Catholic War Relief Services”. Based on documents from the Vatican Apostolic Archives, the text shows that, despite the convoluted anti-American and anti-Catholic narratives envisaged by the Romanian communists and the official government propaganda, in late 1940s through tough negotiations, un-orthodox practices, and even blackmail, American Catholic prelates could still score victories over the government in their humanitarian and pastoral work.
CTITORI ȘI BINEFĂCĂTORI AI BISERICILOR ȘI ȘCOLILOR CONFESIONALE ORTODOXE ȘI GRECO-CATOLICE DIN SCAUNELE SECUIEȘTI CIUC, GIURGEU, ODORHEI ȘI TREISCAUNE, ÎN SECOLUL AL XVIII-LEA ȘI PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Scurtu Tatiana
Published: April 2024

The issue of the history of the Romanians from the former Szekler seats of Ciuc, Giurgeu, Odorhei and Treiscaune and of the main identity institutions – the church (Orthodox and Greek Catholic) and the confessional schools that functioned under the auspices of these churches has been little researched. Benefiting from access to ecclesiastical and secular documentary sources, little researched, the present study aims to introduce into the scientific circuit information about the state of places of worship and confessional schools built by members of some Romanian communities with a small number of members, most of them living in ethnically mixed localities, with a numerically majority Szekler/Hungarian population. In these conditions, an important role was played by the solidarity of the Romanians living on both sides of the Carpathians, who we find among the founders of the modest wooden churches, and after 1785, also of stone, and of the confessional school buildings. This solidarity was also manifested between the Romanian communities in the area. When a Romanian community, with a larger number of believers, managed to build a new church, the old one was donated to neighboring communities with few believers, thus witnessing the phenomenon called “traveling churches”. Where communities with a small number of Romanians have not managed to maintain their church, we witness the acceleration of the denationalization process and, finally, the disappearance of these communities. Instead, where it was possible to save the Orthodox and Greek-Catholic churches and the confessional schools in the Romanian language, religion and school were the main factors promoting Christian teaching, religious education, Romanian culture and traditions, thus ensuring the perpetuation of the Romanian identity in -a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional area, in most cases refractory to alterity.
SCURTE NOTE CU PRIVIRE LA PRIMELE RELAȚII DIPLOMATICE ȘI ECONOMICE DINTRE ROMÂNI ȘI OLANDEZI, 1780–1880
Authors:   Școala Doctorală de istorie – Universitatea din București, Munteanu Ionel
Published: April 2024

The National Archives in The Hague offer us the opportunity to research diplomatic and economic documents with the Romanian space since the 18th century. The attempt of the Dutch ambassador in Constantinople, Baron van Dedem, to do business with the rulers of Moldavia and Wallachia led the Dutch to establish the first consulates in Bucharest and Galați in the 19th century. Although the early years were characterised by interruptions and complications due to the European context, Dutch diplomats succeeded, after 1855, in developing diplomatic and economic relations by opening consulates in Brăila, Sulina and Botosani. The change of state in Romania in 1877-1878 allowed the Netherlands to negotiate directly with the cabinet in Bucharest, relations between the two countries became stable and profitable.
1935. EUGENIE PENTRU NEAMUL ROMÂNESC
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română, Truța Iozsef Ferencz
Published: April 2024

After 1919, the medical elite and numerous intellectuals began to show interest to matters such as: the improvement of the human stock, the topic of health and the biological future of the Romanian nation. This essay aims to present and analyze the importance of the biological improvement of the nation around the year 1935. The year itself is significant due to the fact that it coincides with the foundation of the Department of Demography, Anthropology and Eugenics of the Romanian Social Institute and also in the same year the Royal Romanian Society for Eugenics and the Study of Heredity.
CONTRIBUŢII DOCUMENTARE REFERITOARE LA CONSTRUIREA ŞI FUNCȚIONAREA CATEDRALEI ORTODOXE „SF. IERARH NICOLAE” ȘI „SF. MARE MUCENIC GHEORGHE”, DIN MUNICIPIUL SF. GHEORGHE, JUD. COVASNA, ÎN TIMPUL REGIMULUI COMUNIST (1945–1983)
Authors:   Centrul European de Studii Covasna-Harghita, Sfântu Gheorghe, Lăcătușu Ioan , Scurtu Tatiana ,   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „Gheorghe Șincai” din Târgu Mureș- Academia Română
Published: April 2024

Capitalizing on the documents from the secular and church archives, the present article presents an almost unique case, namely an Orthodox church built, but unfinished, in the city of Sfântu Gheorghe, Covasna county, a city with a majority ethnic Hungarian population. It resisted the pressures of the Horthyst and Communist regimes, and thus in 1983, 45 years after the foundation stone was laid, it was completed, with the approval of the local and central Communist leaders.
UN SAGGIO BIOGRAFICO: IULIU MANIU (1873–1953)
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Padova, Munarini Giuseppe
Published: April 2024

Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953) was a prominent Romanian politician known for his unwavering integrity and honesty. Maniu’s legacy as a champion of Romanian patriotism and his close ties to the Greek-Catholic Church are celebrated. The narrative delves into his pivotal role in the union of Transylvania with Romania, alongside figures like Cardinal Iuliu Hossu and Patriarch Miron Cristea. sheds light on the challenges Maniu faced under the communist regime, culminating in his unjust imprisonment and tragic passing. The paper also examines Maniu’s early life, education, and political career, highlighting his instrumental role in the Great Union of 1918. His leadership in the National Peasants’ Party (Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc) and his efforts to create a thriving middle class in Romania are explored. The test emphasizes the stark contrast between the pre- and post-World War II political landscapes in Romania, marked by the rise of the Romanian Communist Party and the subsequent suppression of traditional parties. The grim reality of political trials and the harsh treatment of dissenting voices, including Maniu, are vividly depicted. The article concludes with reflections on Maniu’s enduring legacy, underscoring his continued admiration for his contributions to Romanian nationhood and democratic ideals. Despite the efforts to erase his memory during the communist era, Maniu’s impact remains an indelible part of Romania’s history.
Forcing a Deterministic View on Probabilistic Phenomena: Implications for the Replication Crisis
Authors: Rubin Mark
Published: April 2024

By Carol Ting
Animating the Datasaurus dataset as part of the 30 Day Chart Challenge
Authors: Monteagudo JP
Published: April 2024

The #30DayChartChallenge is a data visualization community that hosts daily challenges for April. Today’s challenge involves dinosaurs. I used the Datasaurus package to create an animated visualization to demonstrate the importance of graphing data, and the effects of outliers on statistical properties.
Qualitative Examination of the Borax and Formalin Content in Food Ingredients and Snack Food
Authors: Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: April 2024

The misuse of formalin and borax remains prevalent, particularly in the processing and preservation of fish. Hence, the primary objective of this research was to ascertain the presence of formalin and borax in food specimens originating from the Depok and East Jakarta locality. The specimens utilized for this investigation encompassed white tofu, yellow tofu, wet noodles, salted snakeskin gourami, salted rainbow sardines, salted fish bulu ayam, salted rebon freshwater shrimp, salted squid, Indonesian style rice crackers (kerupuk gendar), frozen meatballs, and meatballs procured from vendors along the roadside. Qualitative assessments were conducted on the specimens utilizing the formalin test kit for formalin detection, while borax presence was determined through both turmeric extract and turmeric paper. The outcomes derived from this study revealed that samples of wet noodles, Indonesian style rice crackers, and salted rebon freshwater shrimp exhibited positive indications for borax, as evidenced by a discernible alteration in color to red-brownish. In terms of formalin content analysis, the findings demonstrated that yellow tofu, white tofu, wet noodles, and salted rebon freshwater shrimp samples tested positive for formalin using the formalin test kit reagent. It is recommended that regulatory authorities implement regular inspections to monitor the improper use of food additives, particularly preservatives that are prevalent within the community. Furthermore, the general populace is advised to exercise caution when selecting food items to ensure their safety.
Utilizing iSpring Suite to Develop MEDIFORA Android-Based Application as a Science Learning Media for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Rohmani Rohmani , Utami Purie Nawa
Published: April 2024

The existence of the use of media in learning has been proven to be able to provide positive results on learning outcomes. The lack of learning media in accordance with the characteristics of the subject matter makes learning media rarely used in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to develop android-based learning media as an alternative to science learning media in elementary schools. The research method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the model developed by Sugiyono with 10 steps. Data collection instruments in the form of observations, validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The subjects of the study were students in grade 4 totaling 30 students at SDN 01 Kalibening Raya. The results of this study 0020 application named MEDIFORA with a feasibility rate by experts of 76.32% were declared feasible because they exceeded 61%. The effectiveness of the MEDIFORA Application seen from student learning results is obtained that MEDIFORA is effective which is shown by the level of completeness of student learning of 80%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the MEDIFORA application can be used as an alternative science learning media for life cycle materials in grade 4 elementary schools.
Effect of Supervision on Performance Employees at Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) Senaken Penyembolum Market, Paser District
Authors: Nuriyah Nuriyah , Akbar Muhammad , Hidayah Welda Widya
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of supervision on employee performance at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (RTIU) Penyembolum Senaken Market, Paser Regency. From the results of the validity test, all 10 statement items were declared valid because they were greater than the rtable value of 0.2006 for each statement in this study. From the results of the reliability test, a value of 0.959 was obtained, which means there is a very strong relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that the results of the regression equation are Y = 40.597 + 0.535X1 + 0.361X2. Based on the calculation results, an R value (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.915 is obtained which is at an interpretation level between 0.80-1.00, which means that there is a very strong influence from the supervision variable (X) which consists of direct supervision (X1), and supervision indirectly (X2), on employee performance (Y). The value of the Adjusted R Square Determination Coefficient (????2) is 0.833 or 83.3%. These results show that 83.3% of the direct supervision variables (X1) and indirect supervision (X2) have had an influence on the employee performance variable (Y). The remaining 16.7% is influenced by other unknown variables. From the results of the F test carried out, the supervision variable (X) consists of direct supervision (X1) and indirect supervision (X2), together they have an influence on employee performance. This is proven by the Fcount result of 238.507 with a significance level of 0.000, which means it is greater than Ftable 3.09. The results of the t test showed that the t-count value of direct supervision (X1) was 5.646 with a significant level of 0.000 and the t-count value of indirect supervision (X2) was 3.637 with a significance level of 0.000. Of the two independent variables studied, it is known that the direct supervision variable (X1) is the variable that has the dominant influence on employee performance (Y). This is proven by the results of direct supervision (X1) > indirect supervision (X2) or (5.646 > 3.637) so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Investigating The Mediating Role Of Work Engagement In The Relationship Between Personality And Work Performance Among Freelancers
Authors: Ashraf Rabbia , Hussain Muhammad , Haq Ahtesham ul , Ullah Asmat , Fatima Ishrat
Published: April 2024

Study aim to explore the mediating role of work engagement between personality and work performance in freelancers. 130 (male=93, female =37) freelancers of mean age 36 (SD=.45) were recruited from various private coworking spaces. Results found out that personality traits of agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness are significantly positively related with work performance. Agreeableness emerged as positive predictors of total score of work performance and its subscale contextual performance but as negative predictor of counterwork productive behavior. Consciousness personality traits also negatively predicted counterwork productive behavior. Openness trait was found to be positive predictor of contextual work performance and negative predictor of counterwork productive behavior and neuroticism positively predicted counterwork productive behavior. Result also found that work engagement mediates the relationship between autotelic personality and work performance.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN PROBIOTIK PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Putra H. Moh. Syahdan , Liliyanti Mita Ayu , Kalih L.A.T.T.W. Sukmaring , Soraya Indah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of using different probiotics on growth, survival rate, and feed conversion rate of African catfish on the biofloc system. The study was conducted at the SMK PP Negeri Mataram Laboratory from August to September 2020. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with 3 replications. Data collection was carried out by measuring fish length and fish weight. The data analyzed were daily weight growth rate, daily length growth rate, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed conversion rate, growth pattern, and condition factors. Growth rates, survival and feed conversion rates were analyzed using the ANOVA method and LSD test. The results indicated that the growth rate of daily weight, length growth rate, specific growth rate, and conversion rate has optimal in the treatment of Bacillus + Lactobacillus probiotic. In this treatment, the average daily weight growth rate in the treatment was 0.13 gr/day, the daily length growth rate for African catfish was 0.130 cm/day, the specific growth rate was 1.76%/day, and the average feed conversion rate of 0.641. The highest survival rate also occurred in the treatment of Bacillus + Lactobacillus probiotics with an average of 81.33%. The growth pattern of African catfish with the biofloc system is negative allometric, the coefficient value (b) is less than 3. The condition factor for African catfish is categorized as flat.
Responsabilidad parental en la comisión del delito de pornografía infantil
Authors: Málaga Angeles Vanessa
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la responsabilidad parental en la comisión del delito de pornografía infantil, el enfoque del estudio fue cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico-hermenéutico; utilizando como instrumentos, la guía de entrevista y la matriz documental, se evaluaron a 12 padres de familia. Los resultados fueron que, los padres no se encuentran familiarizados con el uso de tecnologías digitales, y los adolescentes conforme van creciendo, se van distanciando de la familia y adquieren un grado de autonomía que impide que las figuras de autoridad puedan generar una red de control. Concluyendo con la necesidad de realizar programas de sensibilización y capacitación a las familias, para reducir la probabilidad puedan ser captados por potenciales depredadores.
Fraude informático en la modalidad de phishing en Lima
Authors: Ruiz Contreras Pierre , Solis Castillo Julio Cesar
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo se realiza el fraude informático en la modalidad de phishing, en la División de Investigación de Delitos de Alta Tecnología-Lima. A través del enfoque de investigación cualitativa, aplicada, de diseño fenomenológico, bajo el tipo de investigación básica y método inductivo, teniendo una muestra de 07 efectivos policiales, se les aplicó la técnica de la entrevista, bajo la guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Resultados en esta modalidad de fraude informático, los ciberdelincuentes utilizan el envío de correos electrónicos masivos a múltiples usuarios, los cuales contienen enlaces o un archivo que contiene virus troyano, que sirven de acceso a páginas web, que están diseñadas de tal manera que aparentan o suplantan páginas originales de empresas o entidades bancarias, donde solicitan al usuario, datos bancarios como número de tarjeta, fecha de expiración, código CCI,  clave de internet, DNI, teléfono y clave token; para poder acceder a sus cuentas personales y beneficiarse del patrimonio, teniendo como conclusión que se utiliza la técnica del envío de correos electrónicos masivos a múltiples usuarios, para suplantar las páginas de entidades bancarias y acceder a la información confidencial, que permita el control total para beneficiarse del patrimonio. Concluyendo que, a través de la utilización de los datos, mensajes de texto, redes sociales, servicios de correo electrónico, en la actualidad son el principal generador de infecciones para infiltrarse.
Causas principales que intervienen en los accidentes e incidentes aéreos en la Dirección de Aviación de la Policía Nacional del Perú
Authors: Asalde Revilla Carlos Manuel , Contreras Medina Cesar Augusto
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo académico tiene como objetivo conocer las causas principales que intervienen en los accidentes e incidentes aéreos en la Dirección de Aviación Policial del Perú (Diravpol), es una investigación cuantitativa, de recolección de datos para el análisis estadístico documentado de los registros emitidos en años anteriores, ocurridos desde el año 1987 al 2022, de diseño descriptivo, para hallar los resultados se ha realizado el análisis documental de 113 investigaciones realizadas por las JIA (Junta de Investigación de Accidentes) archivadas en la División de Seguridad Aérea de la Diravpol. Como resultado de las 113 investigaciones de las JIA, 69 casos fueron accidentes, 42 casos fueron incidentes y 02 investigaciones por indisciplina de vuelo. Los accidentes por factor humano fueron 48 que equivale al 70% de todos los casos, seguido de la falla técnica o mecánica con 13 casos equivalente a19%, siendo los otros el 11% entre factores meteorológicos, terrorismo o sabotaje, desconocido y otros (peligro aviar y pista). En el caso de los incidentes aéreos por factor humano fueron 15 casos equivalentes al 36%, mientras que los incidentes por falla técnica fueron 22 equivalente al 52%, siendo el 12 % para los demás casos. En conclusión, la teoría de SHELL y Reason respaldan hasta la actualidad la causalidad de los accidentes. El 88% de los accidentes e incidentes ocurridos en la Dirección de Aviación Policial son por factor humano y la falla técnica o mecánica.
La Investigación Criminal en el Perú
Authors: Blacido Caballero Oscar , Arambulu Vidal Adolfo César , Reyes Gallo Juan Antonio
Published: April 2024

El propósito del artículo es examinar la relevancia de la investigación criminal en el país frente a las diversas manifestaciones del accionar delictivo perpetrado por organizaciones criminales. Asimismo, se analiza el papel de las autoridades encargadas de la investigación del delito, cuya labor radica en descubrir la verdad detrás de los actos criminales, identificando las responsabilidades penales y el rol desempeñado por cada individuo en la comisión de los hechos. Se aborda también la función del Ministerio Público como institución autónoma, explorando su misión, finalidad, doctrina, preceptos legales y formación profesional. Del mismo modo, se examina la labor de la Policía Nacional del Perú como guardiana del Estado, detallando su formación profesional, misión y el desarrollo de sus procedimientos para identificar a los presuntos autores, cómplices o participantes en actividades delictivas. Su actuación en la investigación involucra una serie de acciones administrativas y diligencias necesarias para descubrir la verdad y aplicar sanciones penales a los responsables. Finalizando con el papel del Ministerio Público y la Policía Nacional en la lucha contra el crimen, considerando su naturaleza y los criterios técnicos, formación profesional y objetivos institucionales.
Importancia del principio de proporcionalidad como principio básico del uso de la fuerza
Authors: Paucar Amado Robert Marino , Lujan Munive Jhon William , Anampa Garay José Antonio
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo describir la importancia que tiene el principio de proporcionalidad como principio básico del uso de la fuerza. El uso de la fuerza que emplea la policía es un asunto de gran importancia y atención en la sociedad y en el ámbito de su aplicación, en ese sentido, es responsabilidad de la policía mantener el orden público, proteger a los ciudadanos y hacer cumplir la ley, y en ocasiones el uso de la fuerza puede ser necesario para lograr estos objetivos. Sin embargo, es crucial entender que el uso de la fuerza debe ser legal, necesario y sobre todo proporcional, es por ello que la fuerza en la función policial debe ser justificado en cada situación. Ahora, respecto al principio de proporcionalidad, es fundamental para garantizar  la aplicación de la ley a través de la fuerza y que esta, se realice de manera justa, equitativa y alineado con los derechos humanos, por lo tanto, el Estado peruano no debe alejarse de los estándares internacionales sobre los principios básicos del uso de la fuerza y la vigencia de los mismos en el tiempo, ya que su validez brinda legitimidad frente a la sociedad sobre la actuación de la Policía Nacional en el ejercicio de la función policial.
Riesgos ergonómicos en la Unidad de Servicios Especiales - Centro de la Policía Nacional del Perú
Authors: Rojas Pachas Paola , Matsuno Mercedes
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los riesgos ergonómicos en el desarrollo de las actividades laborales del personal policial de la Unidad de Servicios Especiales Centro-Uniseesp-Centro, para la implementación de la ciencia ergonómica, con el fin de optimizar el rendimiento profesional, bienestar general y la efectividad de toda la Unidad Policial. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo y con diseño de tipo fenomenológico hermenéutico. Se contó con una muestra de ocho (08) efectivos policiales perteneciente a la Uniseesp-Centro. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista semiestructurada y el instrumento aplicado fue la guía de entrevista. Entre los principales resultados se identificó que existen riesgos ergonómicos en el ejercicio de la función policial del personal perteneciente a la Uniseesp-Centro, manifestando en las dolencias físicas y psicológicas que sufre el personal en sus actividades diarias. Así, estos riesgos ergonómicos son hallados en el uso del equipo esencial para el servicio de orden público y en las actividades diarias de rutina para cumplir con el servicio policial. Finalmente, se concluyó que es necesaria la implementación de la ciencia ergonómica en la Uniseesp-Centro, aplicados en el equipo antidisturbios esencial para el servicio y en los procedimientos de las actividades diarias en el cumplimiento de su función, con el fin de optimizar el rendimiento y bienestar del personal y consecuentemente la efectividad de la unidad.
Inadecuada delimitación de funciones de los órganos de inteligencia con respecto a las actividades de investigación criminal
Authors: Alvarez Rojas Pedro Alberto , Caceres Pacco Erika Milagros , Torres Aragonez Juan José
Published: April 2024

El ensayo aborda la política de seguridad y defensa del Gobierno peruano, enfocada en enfrentar las amenazas contra la nación y el Estado. Reconociéndose la complejidad de los desafíos contemporáneos, se destaca la necesidad de soluciones que involucren a múltiples sectores y la colaboración civil. Sin embargo, se evidencia una falta de delimitación entre las actividades de Inteligencia y la investigación policial en un contexto donde la seguridad ciudadana es prioritaria. Esta carencia ha generado confusión, conflictos de competencia y falta de coordinación entre las instituciones pertinentes, dificultando la recopilación de información precisa, se requiere una definición de roles para el eficaz desempeño de todos los actores. Esto ha generado desafíos para organismos como el SIPOL y la Digimin. En consecuencia, se busca realizar un análisis descriptivo de esta problemática, enfocándose en la confusión en los límites y funciones entre el investigador criminal y el agente de inteligencia, con el propósito de identificar los efectos tanto dentro como fuera del proceso penal, investigando las causas y consecuencias de la participación de la inteligencia en la investigación.
Técnicas Especiales de Investigación en la función de investigación policial: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Siaden Sosa Manuel Eduardo , Elera Vargas Manuel Jesús , Castilla Barraza Jaime Gabriel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de las Técnicas Especiales de Investigación en la función de investigación policial en delitos de crimen organizado. En términos metodológicos, se utilizó el protocolo PRISMA para analizar múltiples fuentes, incluyendo leyes, investigaciones nacionales e internacionales sobre el tema. Los resultados revelaron que estas técnicas son fundamentales en la fase preliminar de investigación, donde el personal de la Policía Nacional que cumple la función de investigación, en estrecha colaboración con el Ministerio Público, recolecta elementos de convicción. Estos se documentan en partes o actas que luego se anexan al expediente fiscal, constituyendo una base sólida de pruebas para el proceso penal. El estudio concluyó que la implementación correcta y legal de las Técnicas Especiales de Investigación, dentro de los principios de reserva, legalidad y proporcionalidad, es esencial para combatir la complejidad de los delitos cometidos por organizaciones criminales. Asimismo, resaltó la importancia de la coordinación entre la Policía Nacional y el Ministerio Público, quienes, bajo el marco legal adecuado, realizan una labor conjunta para recabar pruebas sólidas, preservando los derechos individuales y el debido proceso. Estas técnicas se erigen como un pilar para desarticular estructuras delictivas y asegurar un proceso judicial efectivo, manteniendo la integridad del estado de derecho en el país.
Contribución de la Inteligencia Policial en la reducción de robos y hurtos de vehículos en la ciudad de Lima: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Núñez Suárez Alexander Javier , Ore Clavijo Oscar Eduardo , Juzcamayta León Richard
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la manera en la que la inteligencia policial contribuye en la reducción de robos y hurtos de vehículos en la ciudad de Lima. Para esta investigación se empleó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo básico, lo que permitió comprender la experiencia y perspectivas de los actores involucrados en la prevención y lucha contra estos delitos. La metodología empleada parte de un análisis sistemático y diacrónico de bibliografía especializada en revistas indizadas de alto impacto, para lo cual se ha empleado el protocolo PRISMA a partir de la realización de una síntesis de los resultados de los estudios incluidos, presentándolos de manera clara y transparente. Los hallazgos revelaron que la implementación de las estrategias basadas en la Inteligencia Policial ha tenido un alcance significativo en la reducción de estos delitos. Asimismo, la conclusión señala que la disminución en la tasa de incidencia de robos y hurtos de vehículos después de la aplicación de estrategias respaldadas por la Inteligencia Policial constituye un hito significativo en la mejora de la seguridad en Lima Metropolitana.
Understanding Ransomware Attacks: Trends and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Jimmy Fnu
Published: April 2024

Ransomware attacks pose significant security risks to both personal and corporate data, leading to profound privacy breaches and financial losses. Detecting ransomware accurately and promptly is crucial to mitigating its impact. This paper explores current trends and future prospects in automated ransomware detection, covering a background on ransomware, its historical evolution, and various detection, prevention, mitigation, and recovery approaches. Notably, it presents a comprehensive timeline of ransomware attacks from 1989 to 2021, offering insights into the state-of-the-art techniques, particularly those published between 2015 and 2022. By highlighting recent advancements in machine learning, deep learning, and neural network technologies, this paper identifies research gaps and challenges in combating ransomware, providing valuable direction for future studies.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA ODGJ DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASCA RAWAT DIWILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LUBUK LANDAI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Dwiaini Ita , Enopadria Costarin
Published: April 2024

Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan hal utama yang bepengaruh pada keberhasilan pengobatan dan kesembuhan pada pasien skizofrenia. Kekambuhan pasien ODGJ pasca rawat masih menjadi perhatian serius oleh kelaurga maupun tenaga kesehatan. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien ODGJ dengan tingkat kekambuhan pasca rawat dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross seccional studi  sampel penelitian adalah pasien ODGJ pasca rawat dengan  jumlah sampel 41 orang. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan hampir setengahnya ODGJ mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan minum obat  dengan kategori cukup baik  43,9% ( 18 orang ) kekambuhan pasca rawat pada ODGJ  sebagian besar dalam kategori sering kambuh 58,5 %. Hasil analisa chisquare tidak ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien ODGJ dengan tingkat kekambuhan pasca rawat. Saran perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan melihat beberapa factor dominan terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pasien ODGJ pasca rawat

 

Kata Kunci: Skizoprenia, Kepatuhan minum obat
ANALISIS YURIDIS GUGURNYA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN BERAT (LP/B/01/I/2023/POLSEK-KEMPAS/ POLRES.INHIL/POLDA.RIAU)
Authors: Siswanto Alen , Wahyuni Fitri , Rahmah Siti
Published: April 2024

Gugurnya restorative justice dalam proses penyidikan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan berat (LP/B/01/I/2023/Polsek-Kempas/Polres Inhil/Polda Riau), bahwa penanganan perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restorative justice belum memiliki dasar hukum pelaksanaan sesuai perkara. Penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan beratmelalui restorative justice dilakukan dengan dasar diskresi kepolisian yaitu melakukan penghentian penyidikan
ANALISIS NILAI KEMASLAHATAN DALAM PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ KEPADA AYAH PASCA PERCERAIAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 1365/PDT.G/2021/PA.PLG)
Authors: Riana Devi , Barkah Qodariah , Wijaya Sandy
Published: April 2024

Based on Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, children who are not yet mumayyiz have parental rights to the mother, and those who have mumayyiz are free to choose to follow the father or mother. However, in reality, the decision in the Class 1A Palembang Religious Court Number 1365/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Plg, children who are not yet mumayyiz, their parental rights fall to the father. This study aims to analyze the basis for the judge's consideration in giving custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz to the father and analyzing the value of its benefits. This research was conducted using the normative juridical method. The data sources used are primary data sources in the form of Palembang Religious Court decisions and secondary data sources in the form of previous literature, books, articles and related journals. Furthermore, the data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the judge decided with a contrario decision by considering the sociological aspect, seeing where the child's condition was better and the judge made ijtihad in deciding this case. The analysis of the value of the benefit, with the theory of mashlaḥah mursalah and included in the mashlaḥah dharūrīyat and included the category of fiqh rules that harm should be eliminated. The judge also considered that fulfilling the five main objectives of Islamic law for the benefit of children includes three important things, namely in order to preserve the soul (Ḥifzh Al-Nafs), preserve the mind (Ḥifzh Al-'Aql), and preserve religion (Ḥifzh Al-Dīn).
POTRET NELAYAN NASIONAL DALAM PUSARAN KONSTITUSI
Authors: Abustan
Published: April 2024

The constitutional mandate emphasizes that everyone has the right to work and a decent life. This includes people who work as traditional fishermen in rural areas or on the coast. Juridically, referring to Article 1 number 2 of Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning the management of Coastal Areas and small-scale areas, and defining traditional fishing as one of the jobs of citizens in coastal areas . In this regard, the government as the highest authority in the region basically has the obligation to regulate order. However, these arrangements should not conflict with the interests of coastal environmental management and society. For this reason, Indonesia is a rule of law country where the constitution is the philosophical basis of national law. So, existing construction (building) regulations must not conflict with the constitution as the supreme law of the land. The aim of the research is to find out the role and duties of local governments in regulating government policies and regulations, especially improving the welfare of traditional fishermen. This research is empirical research, using a sociological juridical approach. The reality of the conditions that exist in the lives of traditional fishermen is that various advances have been found, both in the infrastructure sector and fishermen's education, including advocacy and fishermen's understanding of regulations that provide protection for fishermen's fundamental rights.
DIMENSI-DIMENSI SOSIOLOGIS FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DAN PERCERAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rozi Fahrur
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK

Dalam sebuah Pernikahan merupakan penyempurnaan separuh agama dan bertujuan untuk memperoleh keturunan. Keturunan berperan penting bagi orang tua karena dijadikan sebagai tempat curahan kasih sayang dan kelak menjadi harapan orang tua untuk selalu mendoakannya. Namun, tidak semua pasangan ingin memiliki keturunan dan memutuskan untuk memilih melakukan Childfree (hidup tanpa anak setelah menikah). Dalam Islam jika niat yang ada hanyalah untuk menunda kehamilan baik dengan menggunakan alat maupun secara alami tanpa Memutus Kehamilan dari sumbernya maka hukumnya boleh dan inilah yang bisa menjadi alternatif solusi pada pasangan yang merasa belum siap untuk memiliki keturunan.

Kata Kunci : Fenomena Pernikahan, Perceraian, Childfree
Chatbots in Education: A Dual Perspective on Innovation and Ethics
Authors: Pappagallo Sergio
Published: April 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, particularly through the use of chatbots, has garnered significant attention for its potential to revolutionize e-learning. Chatbots, powered by Natural Language Processing (NLP), offer a promising avenue for personalizing educational experiences and enhancing student engagement (Bradeško & Mladenić, 2012; Anghelescu & Nicolaescu, 2018). This article synthesizes the current literature on the application of chatbots in e-learning, highlighting their benefits, the benefits of sentiment analysis, and the ethical considerations that arise from their deployment. Recent studies underscore the role of chatbots in fostering student engagement and reducing dropout rates in e-learning environments (Labadze, L., 2023; Tapalova & Zhiyenbayeva, 2022). The use of chatbots in adaptive e-learning systems has been shown to dynamically adjust to student needs, thereby reducing anxiety and promoting higher-order cognitive skills (Hsu et al., 2023; Info, A et al., 2024). On the basis of such proliferation, this article proposes the use of a new Socratic method, applying the traditional Socratic method to interactions with chatbots to further enhance critical thinking and epistemological analysis in students. This method encourages learners to engage in critical dialogue with the chatbot, challenging the information provided. Despite concerns about chatbots' ability to accurately solve complex problems, such as in physics (Gregorcic et al., 2023), their "hallucinations" or errors can be leveraged as educational tools to stimulate critical thinking and identify misconceptions. Another important innovation in Digital Pedagogy is represented by sentiment analysis. Its deployment leads teachers or even chatbots to understand and respond to students' emotions, aiming to improve engagement and reduce dropout rates (Meroto, M.B. et al., 2024; Pant, H.V., et al., 2023). However, this technology raises ethical concerns related to privacy, data manipulation, and potential biases in decision-making systems (Singh et al., 2024; Susser et al., 2019; Burrell, 2016; Barocas et al., 2023). The ethical challenges associated with sentiment analysis in e-learning necessitate careful consideration and adherence to privacy and consent regulations. In conclusion, chatbots in e-learning offer significant potential for enhancing the educational experience through personalized and adaptive learning. However, the ethical implications of their use, particularly concerning sentiment analysis, must be addressed to ensure the protection of student data and the equitable treatment of all learners. Future research should continue to explore the optimization of digital interactions, considering the potential for educational innovation that chatbots bring to the academic industry (Denny et al., 2024).
Need, Advantages and Capabilities of Learning Analytics in K12 Education: Study Results from Lithuania
Authors: Šmitienė Gražina , Melnikova Julija , Batuchina Aleksandra , Šakytė-Statnickė Gita
Published: April 2024

Learning analytics is identified as one of the essential prerequisites for ensuring the quality of learning for each student and is associated with wider opportunities for the organization of individualized, differentiated and personalized learning. One of the focuses – the individualization and personalization of natural science and mathematics education – is connected with one of the priorities of Lithuanian education, recognizing the need to develop students’ mathematical, natural science and technological competences, and to foster a culture of innovation in schools. Although the importance of integrated education is recognized for the sustainable improvement of the student’s natural science and mathematics competence, there are problems in solving the issues of integrated organization of natural sciences and mathematics in lessons, searching for the most appropriate didactic solutions at the student and class levels. The usefulness of learning analytics in modern education is not in doubt internationally, but the approach to it in educational practice is quite ambiguous: the search for tools of learning analytics, the system of its use, definitions of advantages for the learner – these are the questions that raise researchers’ attention. It is recognized that the Lithuanian scientific discourse of the use of learning analytics in science and mathematics education contains little research, examples of pedagogical practice that analyse the possibilities of digital platforms with artificial intelligence and learning analytics tools are scarce. This qualitative study was particularly sought to disclose the possibility of using learning analytics in the science education and math lessons. Focus group participants were teachers and students from general education schools in Lithuania who, in September – December 2021, participated in a project dedicated to the testing of learning analytics tools in science education and mathematics classes. The aim of the investigation was to extract the accumulated experience of teachers and students in working with digital platforms and in applying learning analytics based on artificial intelligence. The results of the study revealed that teachers and students have no doubts about the advantages of digital platforms integrating learning analytics based on artificial intelligence, in identifying student (class) learning gaps, learning characteristics, making data-based decisions regarding differentiation and individualization of learning. Research participants saw the importance of data generated by learning analytics in planning and organizing integrated math and science education lessons.
Jamaluddin Al-Afghani's Thoughts on Islamic Education
Authors: Taufik Marwina Hakim
Published: April 2024

The thought of Islamic education in the perspective of Jamaluddin al-Afghani can be described as a progressive and holistic vision that places education as the main instrument to overcome the challenges of the times, improve the sustainability of Muslims, and develop an intelligent and ethical society. The thinking of Islamic education from the perspective of Jamaluddin al-Afghani has a number of key objectives that reflect his determination to enhance the progress of Muslims. It involves liberating Muslims from the shackles of colonialism, overcoming setbacks and backwardness, developing superior individuals, integrating modern science, forming critical thinking skills, renewal in thought and action, creating unity among Muslims, as well as awakening the spirit of development.