bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
InovaTecGeron: Inovação e Tecnologia em Saúde no Cuidado do Idoso
Authors: Carmo Thiago Inácio Teixeira do , Dos Anjos Fernanda , Nunes Flora Alcântara , Curty Gustavo Henrique Ridão , Debastiani Fabiane , Luzardo Adriana Remião
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a elaboração e uso de uma ferramenta tecnológica produzida como ação extensionista. Na perspectiva de buscar soluções inovadoras ao cenário de fragilidade do idoso em um contexto pandêmico, o projeto “Inovação e Tecnologias em Saúde na Gestão do Cuidado ao Idoso frente à Pandemia do Coronavírus” desenvolveu uma ferramenta de inovação tecnológica que envolveu planejamento, monitoramento, prevenção e segurança da pessoa idosa no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. A partir do levantamento e organização de uma base de dados e elaboração de um plano de ação, desenvolveu-se um aplicativo com ações de monitoramento e prevenção acerca do coronavírus para idosos. O aplicativo InovatecGeron conta com uma interface que abrange tópicos de autocuidado do idoso no contexto da pandemia, com abas simples, favorecendo o acesso e a leitura rápida sobre os sintomas da Covid-19, qualidade de vida, alimentação saudável e cardioprotetora, saúde mental, práticas integrativas e complementares, arte e cultura, telefones úteis e recursos comunitários, contando ainda com um recurso para auxiliar na identificação de notícias falsas com apoio dos conteúdos disponibilizados no site do Ministério da Saúde. Além disso, para facilitar a compreensão dos profissionais de saúde e dos idosos, foi produzido um guia explicativo e conteúdos adicionais. Dessa forma, o projeto de extensão proporcionou uma articulação entre estudantes, profissionais e comunidade, o que reforçou o compromisso social da universidade pública para com a sociedade, oferecendo um recurso acessível para prevenção durante a pandemia
Saúde Mental de Crianças e Adolescentes Quilombolas de Alagoas
Authors: Correia Divanise Suruagy , Abreu Arthur , Taveira Maria das Graças Monte Mello , Cavalcate Sandra Lopes , João Luiz Melo Sathler  , C0sta Maria Genelva Almeida
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes de uma comunidade quilombola em Alagoas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico. Usou-se como instrumento o Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ) em uma amostra de 181 escolares, de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 4 a 18 anos residentes em uma comunidade quilombola, em 2018. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas individuais em reuniões convocadas pela referida instituição. Resultados: Foram pesquisados – Em todas subescalas do SDQ há pelo menos 25% de riscos de desenvolvimento de transtorno mental em crianças e adolescentes. Em relação ao sexo, sintomas emocionais e problemas de comportamento foram mais frequentes entre mulheres. Comparando faixa etária, o resultado que obteve maior impacto foi o relacionado à problema de comportamento em adolescentes.    Conclusão: O uso do SDQ permite diagnóstico, apenas de triagem. Os dados podem subsidiar elaboração de estratégias de intervenção na população quilombola.
Perfil de investigadores en el área de salud pública en Brasil
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo , Moreira Joselina Rodrigues , Marcelino Larissa Alves , Braga Poliana Franco , Soares Raquel Schwenck de Mello Vianna , Freitas Daniel Antunes
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La búsqueda del crecimiento de la investigación a nivel nacional promovió acciones de incentivo a la comunidad científica. Objetivo: analizar el perfil de los investigadores becarios de productividad en investigación en el área de Salud Pública del Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) de Brasil. Método: se analizaron los currículos Lattes de 238 becarios de productividad en investigación en el área de Salud Pública, vigentes en el primer semestre de 2020. Las variables analizadas fueron: categoría del becario, género, dirección, número de estudiantes de postdoctorado, doctorado, maestría e iniciación científica orientados, número de artículos y capítulos de libros publicados. Resultados: entre los investigadores, hubo un predominio del género femenino (55%) y becarios en la Categoría 2 (57.14%). En cuanto a la orientación, la mayoría orientó hasta 3 estudiantes posdoctorales, en los cuales el 47% no orientaron esta modalidad. Los becarios aconsejaron, predominantemente, entre 1 y 6 estudiantes de maestría y doctorado. Conclusión: la Salud Pública ocupa el segundo lugar en el número de becarios de productividad. La mayor inyección de recursos en los centros educativos en el sur y sureste se puede destacar como una de las principales causas de la concentración de la investigación en estas áreas.
Tratamento pelas palavras
Authors: Aragaki Sérgio Seiji
Published: March 2022

Trata-se de resenha de livro.
Capacitando Técnicos de Enfermagem: Inserção na Realidade de Saúde Bucal.
Authors: Barbosa Erica Paula , Menezes Paulla Valéria de , De Freitas Veugva Dionisio , Da Silva Reis Monique Carla
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: capacitar o técnico de enfermagem que vai trabalhar em ambiente domiciliar como cuidador ou hospitalar, sobre os cuidados básicos para manutenção da saúde bucal do paciente, sob a supervisão do cirurgião dentista. Método: Oferta de Curso de Capacitação na modalidade a distância, ao alunos do curso técnico de enfermagem de a uma Escola Profissionalizante de um Município no interior de Alagoas, com a oferta de aulas gratuitas sobre cuidados odontológicos aos pacientes acamados, domiciliados ou hospitalizados, visando a prevenção dos problemas bucais mais frequentes que podem influenciar no estado geral do paciente. A participação dos alunos aconteceu de forma voluntária. Resultado: ao final de três encontros, foram capacitados 187 alunos do curso técnico e enfermagem. Conclusão: Avaliamos a realização dessa capacitação como positiva, pois pôde-se preencher uma lacuna no planejamento das Escolas Profissionalizantes sobre saúde bucal.Descritores: Educação em Saúde Bucal; Educação a Distância; Assistência Integral a Saúde do Idoso; Assistência Odontológica para Idosos; Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem
Deslindado a prática médica no âmbito da saúde mental sob a perspectiva do médico atuante na Atenção Primária
Authors: Rocha Mayara Nakiria Tavares da , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes , Calheiros David dos Santos
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo buscou compreender a prática médica em saúde mental no cenário da Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS). Para tanto foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, descritivo, na qual por meio de entrevistas com médicos atuantes na APS de um município do estado de Alagoas/Brasil, se produziu dados, cujo

corpus

foi tratado a partir da aplicação da análise temática de conteúdo. A prática médica em saúde mental na APS persiste em uma perspectiva do modelo biomédico, valorizando a atuação do psiquiatra como responsável pelo cuidado, bem como o uso da medicação como principal abordagem terapêutica. Quanto a relação com a família se reconhece a sua importância, embora que com o paciente em sofrimento mental se tem dificuldades para o atribuir um papel de protagonismo em seu processo de cuidado. Desta forma, se faz necessário repensar os caminhos de transformação da prática médica em saúde mental na APS, seja pelo incentivo a propostas formativas condizente com a realidade de atuação do médico generalista, seja pela organização e consolidação da rede de Atenção Psicossocial, de modo que o médico possa vislumbras outras possibilidades de atuação e abordagens condizentes com as políticas que regem o cuidado em saúde mental no país.
Edukasi Faktor Resiko dan Cara Pencegahan Dini Kanker Serviks Sebagai Upaya Menekan Angka Insiden Kanker Serviks Di Desa Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Fitrya Fitrya , Elfita  , Muharni  , Mokhamad Yusup Nur Khakim
Published: March 2022

Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang terjadi pada bagian serviks uterus yang merupakan pintu masuk ke arah rahim yang terletak antara rahim dengan vagina. Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu dari 2 jenis kanker yang banyak membunuh kaum perempuan di Indonesia, setelah kanker payudara. Di Indonesia diperkirakan setiap hari muncul 40-45 kasus baru, 20-25 orang meninggal dunia karena kanker serviks. Artinya Indonesia akan kehilangan 600-750 orang perempuan yang masih produktif setiap bulannya. Hal ini disebabkan keterlambatan pengobatan dan kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kanker termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu gerakan bersama dan menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat mengenai faktor resiko kanker serviks dan upaya pencegahannya sebagai upaya menekan angka insiden kanker serviks. Kegiatan dilaksanakn di desa Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir diikuti oleh 45 orang ibu ibu dan remaja putri. Output dari kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat secara tentang faktor resiko, gejala dan pencegahan kanker serviks sehingga dapat menekan kejadian kanker
Pembelajaran Kompos dan Proses Pengomposan Limbah Kulit Singkong Metode Takakura Modifikasi Kepada Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Lolita Endang Susilowati  , Zaenal Arifin  , Mahrup  , Umminingsih
Published: March 2022

Limbah kulit singkong dengan sejumlah kandungan senyawa organik yang ada di dalamnya menjadikan  limbah organik ini masih memiliki potensi untuk diolah menjadi produk turunannya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Salah satu produk turunannya adalah mengolah limbah kulit singkong menjadi kompos yang bermanfaat untuk menopang kesuburan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan (1) memberikan pengayaan pengetahuan tentang kompos, proses pengomposan dan manfaat kompos untuk peningkatan produktivitas tanaman; (2) memberikan bimtek pembuatan mikroba pengurai bahan organik MOL dari bonggol pisang dan proses pengomposan limbah kulit singkong dengan metode Takakura modifikasi.  Kegiatan ini menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif pada setiap tahap kegiatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Peningkatkan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran tentang pupuk kompos dan proses pembuatannya diberikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Penguasaan cara pembuatan MOL dan proses pengomposan dengan metode Takakura modifikasi disampaikan dengan praktek langsung. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dan terjadi kerjasama yang baik antara khalayak sasaran dan pelaksana pengabdian; (2) khalayak sasaran mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang kompos, teknik pembuatan kompos dan manfaat kompos di bidang budidaya tanaman; (3) khalayak sasaran termotivasi untuk mengolah limbah kulit singkong menjadi kompos; (4) khalayak sasaran menguasai cara membuat MOL berbahan baku bonggol pisang.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA PANTAI LUNGKAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MELALUI MEDIA PROMOSI DI DESA KETAPANG RAYA, KECAMATAN KERUAK, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Nurul Hatika  , Didan Arya Ramadhan  , Ghinayatul Amjad  , Masita  , Sofyan Hidayat  , Muhammad Danial Ali Yafi  , Baiq Serena Diva Sabatini  , Fisha Shalsabila  , Nina Nurraudatul Jannah  , Miftahul Khairat  , Nanang Riadi  , Zoul Fakar
Published: March 2022

Desa Ketapang raya memiliki potensi wisata yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satunya pantai yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai daerah wisata. Penelitian pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata pantai Lungkak melalui media sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah direct problem solving (penyelesaian masalah secara langsung). Pelaksanaan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Era New Normal dengan tema pariwisata dan lingkungan dilaksanakan sejak 27 Desember 2021 – 10 Februari 2022 dan berlokasi di Desa Ketapang Raya, Kecamatan Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pengembangan pantai menjadi daerah wisata yang layak dikunjungi. Pengembangan yang dilakukan berupa pembuatan spot foto, membersihkan sampah di sekitar pantai Lungkak, dan pembuatan media sosial sebagai promosi. Kegiatan tersebut membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih selama tiga minggu. Pembuatan spot foto menjadi ciri khas pantai Lungkak dan dapat menarik bannyak wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Digital marketing dilakukan untuk mempromosikan desa pantai Lungkak melalui media sosial instagram agar diketahui oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan pantai Lungkak sebagai daerah wisata yang banyak dikunjungi. Selain itu, dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar pesisir pantai Lungkak.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melaui Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Desa Labuan Lombok, Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: M. Yusuf  , Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Syarif Husni  , Muhammad Nursan  , Aeko Fria Utama  , Ni Made Nike  Zeamita Widiyanti
Published: March 2022

The general objective of implementing this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of coastal communities, especially women fishermen about fish processing techniques, while the specific objectives are: (1) Increasing the knowledge and skills of women fishermen about technical, socio-economic and other aspects of fishery products processing business; (2) Showing the public about good, healthy, and environmentally friendly fish processing techniques and (3) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University and the community. The implementation of the activities is carried out using an adult education approach (andragogy) which is carried out through counseling and demonstrations to partner groups. The results of the activity show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to improve the knowledge and skills of partner groups, especially those related to: (a) technical, socio-economic and other aspects of fishery product processing (fish processing), (b) good, healthy, and environmentally friendly fishery product processing techniques; and (c) management capability of coastal community groups, especially women fishers processing fishery products in an effort to take advantage of existing potentials; and (2) This community service activity also encourages intensive communication as reciprocity between universities in this case the Faculty of Agriculture, UNRAM and coastal communities, especially women who are members of the fishermen's group processing fishery products (fish farmers in Labuhan Lombok Village, Lombok). Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency.
Análisis de la eficiencia y retornos de escala de los ingenios azucareros de México
Authors: Valdivia Alcala Ramón , Alvarado Cristóbal Martín Cuevas , Vázquez Muñoz Juan Salvador , García Hernández Mario Ivan , Santiago Zarate Ilich Miguel , Garay Jácome Ángeles Suhgey
Published: March 2022

En México la agroindustria de la caña de azúcar es importante en la economía de 25 entidades federativas y 267 municipios. En la zafra 1995-1996 operaron 61 ingenios azucareros y en la zafra 2017-2018 solo 51 ingenios. En un periodo de 19 años cerró 16.4% de la infraestructura de molienda de la agroindustria cañera mexicana. Técnicamente existen ineficiencias en sus parámetros que influyeron en su cierre. La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar la eficiencia y naturaleza de los rendimientos a escala con que operaron los ingenios azucareros en México en la zafra 2010-2011. La metodología utilizada fue análisis de datos envolventes (DEA). Los resultados indican que 23 ingenios operaron en su escala óptima, nueve ingenios con eficiencia total, pero con ineficiencia pura e ineficiencia de escala y un tercer grupo que operó con ineficiencia total, ineficiencia pura e ineficiencia de escala. En cuanto a la naturaleza de los rendimientos a escala la DEA permitió identificar que 23 ingenios operaron con rendimientos constantes a escala, 29 con rendimientos crecientes a escala y solo dos ingenios con rendimientos decrecientes a escala. La principal conclusión indica que los 29 ingenios con rendimientos crecientes a escala pueden mejorar su desempeño si ampliaran su tamaño, la producción y la productividad de los factores se incrementaría más que proporcionalmente. El ingenio Pánuco es el único que se identificó tanto con ineficiencia de escala como con rendimientos decrecientes a escala por lo que tal desempeño podría llevarlo a dejar de operar y cerrar como planta.
ATIVIDADE CURRICULAR INTEGRADORA ENSINO PESQUISA EXTENSÃO (ACIEPE) E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Monteiro Rosana Batista , Amaral Elisa Amanda Santos do , Rosa Jéssifran Silveira , Jardim Fabiola de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

Introdução
A Universidade Federal de São Carlos vem desenvolvendo ações articuladas entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, em especial, a partir da Atividade Curricular Integradora Ensino Pesquisa Extens
An Automated Process of Creating 3D City Model for Monitoring Urban Infrastructures
Authors: Borisov Mirko , Radulović Vladimir , Ilić Zoran , Petrović Vladimir M. , Rakićević Nenad
Published: March 2022

This paper describes the process of designing models and tools for an automated way of creating 3D city model based on a raw point cloud.Also, making and forming 3D models of buildings. Models and tools for creating tools made in the model builder application within the ArcGIS Pro software. An unclassified point cloud obtained by the LiDAR system was used for the model input data. The point cloud, collected by the airborne laser scanning system (ALS), is classified into several classes: ground, high and low noise, and buildings. Based on the created DEMs, points classified as buildings and formed prints of buildings, realistic 3D city models were created. Created 3D models of cities can be used as a basis for monitoring the infrastructure of settlements and other analyzes that are important for further development and architecture of cities.
The Economics and Resource Potential of Hydrogen Production in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hasan Shahid , Shabaneh Rami
Published: March 2022

Energy transition discussions, policymakers are increasingly viewing hydrogen as a preferred emissions-free substitute for oil, natural gas and coal in hard-to-abate sectors. However, hydrogen is not a primary energy source but rather is a carrier of energy. Many factors, including its source and the technology used to manufacture it, influence its production costs. Currently, hydrogen manufacturing processes themselves have significant carbon footprints. Thus, for hydrogen to be accepted as a low-carbon fuel source, its production methods must also be decarbonized.
Tropospheric influence on dropped calls in mobile networks
Authors: Bassey Jeremiah Ekah  , Joel Iloke  , Ukoette Jeremiah Ekah
Published: March 2022

It is common knowledge that tropospheric variables affect signals, thereby distorting coverage. Since the major factor affecting dropped calls is coverage and the penetration depth of the signal strength transmitted by a wireless system determines its coverage, therefore, there is a tendency for tropospheric variables to affect dropped calls. This research investigates the effects of relative humidity, wind speed, rainfall and temperature on dropped calls for four mobile networks (MTN, Airtel, Globacom and 9mobile) in Cross River State, Nigeria. Six years data of weather variables collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), Cross River State and six years Drop Call Rate (DCR) data obtained from the telecommunications regulatory body, Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC), was used for this study, both spanning from January 2015 to December 2020. From the collected data, graphs were plotted and, in each case, the DCR of the mobile networks were the dependent variables while the tropospheric variables were the independent variables. Also, regression models were obtained to forecast the DCR of each network, provided the tropospheric variable at each given period is known. Finally, the variables were correlated to give a picture of how each tropospheric variable related to the DCR of the mobile networks. For MTN and 9mobile networks, a low positive correlation was obtained for rainfall and relative humidity, a highly positive correlation was obtained for wind speed while a lowly negative correlation was obtained for temperature. For Airtel network, a moderately negative correlation exists between DCR and relative humidity/temperature while a low positive relationship existed for rainfall. However, a low negative relationship was observed for wind speed. For Globacom network, a moderately negative and a moderately positive relationship was obtained for rainfall and relative humidity respectively while a highly positive and a lowly negative correlation was obtained for temperature/wind speed against DCR. This result will be very useful to the meteorologist, mobile network planners and the network operators.
Understanding’s barriers of implementing ICTs in Moroccan High Schools from teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Mohamed ACHAMRAH
Published: March 2022

Today, the enormous progress in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has encouraged many countries to take advantage of ICTs in education. Morocco is not in isolation from this. Yet, the progress has often been insufficient. There is still a substantial gap concerning the availability of ICTs and their implementation methods in the Moroccan High schools, resulting in several thoughtful questions being raised for decision-makers and teachers equally. One of the main questions is what factors affect the successful implementation of ICTs in Moroccan High schools? Hence, the prominence of this paper is to find the answer to this question and other related questions from teachers’ perspectives. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative stances. A closed questionnaire was used to collect data from (134) Moroccan high school teachers, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with (20) other teachers. Generally, the results showed that ICTs were a vital device in improving teaching and learning outcomes. However, lack of resources, ICT skills among teachers, the insufficiency in ICT training, and deficiency of clear ICT policies, among other influences, were some challenges that affect the implementation of ICTs in Moroccan high schools.
Physicochemical investigation of L-Asparagine in green solvent arrangements with the manifestation of solvation consequences
Authors: Debadrita Roy  , Sukdev Majumder  , Biplab Rajbanshi  , Subhadeep Saha  , Biswajit Sinha
Published: March 2022

Solution behaviour prevailing in L-Asparagine in two aqueous ionic liquid solutions, namely (Benzyl tri–methyl ammonium chloride; Benzyl tri-ethyl ammonium chloride) have been studied by investigation of physico-chemical parameters; density, viscosity, refractive index, conductance and surface tension measurement respectively. The nature of interactions occurring in the solution have been calculated on the basis of apparent molar volume, viscosity A and B-coefficient, molar refraction at 298.15K,303.15K,308.15K and at 0.001m, 0.003m, 0.005m concentrations. The limiting apparent molar volumes (φV0) obtained from Masson equation, viscosity parameters, A and B coefficients obtained from Jones-Doles equation, Molar refraction (RM) from the Lorentz-Lorenz equation that describe the nature of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions in the solution. Specific Conductance of the experimental solution, which applied to ascertain the ionic nature of the system. The different thermodynamic data, Δμ10≠, Δμ20≠, ΔH0≠, and TΔS0≠ also suggest the presence of strong interactions in the studied systems. The various types of interactions existing among amino acids in presence of ionic liquids which are the protein backbone would advance a many-dimensional challenge in the arena of solution chemistry. Studies of such systems could be forward-thinking further using the correlated results of the investigation.
Assessment of stakeholder’s attitude towards intelligence gathering and use in the security of oil and gas operations in the Niger delta region
Authors: Agbeyi Monday  , Onyige Chioma
Published: March 2022

The study examined stakeholder’s attitude towards intelligence gathering and use in the security of Oil and Gas operations in the Niger Delta Region. The study made us of 340 respondents which comprised of private security surveillance contractors, staff of Security department in oil companies, Managers in the selected oil companies and finally Government security personnel attached to oil companies and host community leaders across the selected Sates for the study. The study made use of questionnaire as the source of date on a five point Likert scale of Agree, Strongly Agree, Undecided, Disagree and Strongly Disagree. Key informant’s interviews were also conducted. The study found that those stakeholders have a positive attitude towards intelligence gathering and its use in the security of oil and gas operation in the Niger Delta region. Hence it recommended that Oil and gas companies should display more transparency in their dealings with host communities in order to establish a robust communication network for gathering intelligence and preventing any damage to oil and gas installations.
PEMBUATAN LEGUNG BERBAHAN DASAR JAGUNG DAN GULA MERAH DI DESA SIDOKELAR KECAMATAN PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: S.P Ade Seldianto , A.T Arni , Azimaturrafiah Azimaturrafiah , Krisnawati Wenti
Published: March 2022

Jagung adalah Salah satu dari hasil pertanian di Indonesia tanaman jagung (Zea mays). Tanaman jagung (Zea mays) termasuk family Poaceae yang merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan dunia yang terpenting, selain gandum dan padi. Tanaman jagung juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai berbagi jenis makanan yang bisa memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Dengan dibuatnya makanan seperti ini dikarenakan bayaknya tanaman jagung yang ada di Desa Sidokelar. Untuk bagian yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan yaitu biji jagung dibuat sebagi campuran ketan dan klobot jagung sebagai pembungkusnya. Sosialisasi buah jagung bertujuan untuk memberikan inovasi tentang pembuatan jagung sebagai Legung (Lemper jagung) diharapkan menjadi makanan khas Desa Sidokelar karena di Desa Sidokelar hampir semua lahan pertanian ditanami dengan tumbuhan jagung. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan para masyarakat Desa Sidokelar bisa meneruskan ide yang telah diberikan oleh para mahasisswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Legung yang bisa menjadi alternatif makanan khas Desa Sidokelar.
‘No “wise” men or women but real doctors!'
Authors: Kouvola Karolina
Published: March 2022

Magical healers and physicians were among those who provided healing in the medical market of pre-modern Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia. Using newspaper texts published in the region about local occurrences of magical healing as source material, this article examines through discourse analysis how magical healing was stigmatized in public discourse at the turn of the twentieth century. Two main discourses that stigmatize magical healing are evident from the data: the religious and enlightenment discourses. These show the power relations involved in the condemnation of magical healing as an example of the rural population’s superstition and naivity. This article offers new information about stigmatizing discourses on healing methods and practices that were considered witchcraft in a period when a community was undergoing cultural changes that affected health beliefs and power relations.
Digitizing the field of women’s Islamic education
Authors: Lyngsøe Maria Lindebæk
Published: March 2022

This article builds on fieldwork conducted in 2019 and 2020 and examines the implications of Covid-19 lockdown for the engagement of Danish Muslim women in Islamic educational activities. Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari (2012) and Larkin (2008b), it displays how technological infrastructure influences religious practice and the constitution of religious space. For the women engaged in Islamic education, the forced use of digital-media technologies unmoored conditions for being at activities, reorganized time and space, and changed conditions for relating to communities. As home became the territory from where the women conducted all religious practices, including educational activities, classes and seminars were accessed on more individualized terms and became more easily integrated with other everyday activities. This made room for expanding engagement and accessing more diverse educational opportunities. At the same time, it withdrew the women from spaces of bodily and sensory togetherness, where feelings of community and connection would usually be nurtured.
Public opinion on freedom of religion (and its limitations) in penitentiary establishments in the light of international regulations
Authors: Sitarz Olga , Jaworska-Wieloch Anna , Hanc Jakub
Published: March 2022

The issue of religious freedom while serving a sentence of imprisonment often occupies scientists from around the world. Basically, they agree that a prisoner, regardless of the act for which he or she has been convicted, has the right to religious freedom. Problems are posed, however, by the question of delimiting this freedom, especially at the level of the right to practise a chosen religion during prison isolation. The decisions of international tribunals and national courts are not uniform owing to the generality of the rules governing this issue. The initial research question that we pose is this: how does society perceive the right to religious freedom in prisons? Does a convict have the right to demand respect for the rules of his or her religion regarding diet, clothes, appearance and participation in religious services? We look for answers to these questions in research conducted in Polish society, one that is confronted by international regulations.
How dare you think divergently!
Authors: Helenius Visa
Published: March 2022

Freethinking seems to be desirable because the human being is seen as an independently thinking being. However, as is well known, freethinking should not be taken for granted: ideological indoctrination, manipulation and propaganda, inter alia, are versatile tools for rulers and, in consequence, regularly repeated phenomena. One of the most drastic intellectual turning points in history occurred in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when the incontestable religious world view of European civilization changed along with early modern science and the Age of Enlightenment. Although freethinking and religion do not have to be thought of as opposed, the period in question includes instances of complex and delicate phenomena, which in this article are termed intellectual purism and socio-intellectual control. The discussion includes how five thinkers (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Wolff, Kant) operated in a restrictive politico-religio-theological framework and how they manifest religious deviance.
Training untuk Mencapai Nilai TOEFL Ideal di Masa Pandemi bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Miswaty Titik Ceriyani , Hadi M. Zaki Pahrul
Published: March 2022

This community service aims to provide not only knowledge but also readiness to face the TOEFL exam for Bumigora University students. This community service is carried out at Bumigora University for one month. The target community is the campus community, namely students. The method used in this community service is to provide tips and strategies in answering the TOEFL test to UBG students. The cost of this community service activity is fully sourced from the community service implementation team.

After the implementation of community service activities in the form of English language training, students have sufficient ability and readiness to take the actual TOEFL test.
Implementasi Teknik Metastasis Berbasis Keluarga dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kampung Yanggandur Merauke sebagai Kampung Melek Aksara
Authors: Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar , Maulany Gerzon Jokomen , Betaubun Martha , Nasrawati Nasrawati
Published: March 2022

The goal of this community service program is to make Yanggandur Village a Literary Literacy Village. The target of this program is 20 families who are still illiterate in Yanggandur Village. The method of implementing the program is a family-based metastasis strategy. Technically, this program is integrated with the Musamus University Community Service Program. 12 students act as the first tutor who will train the executive tutor who is one of the target family members. Furthermore, the executive tutor will teach other family members. At the end of the program, 36% of participants were able to write word for word in one or two sentences fluently and correctly, 56% of participants had been able to read word for word in one or two sentences correctly, and 60% of participants had been able to add and subtract shapes dozens. In conclusion, the implementation of family-based metastasis techniques can improve the ability to write, read, and count in the people of Yanggandur Village Merauke.
Pengembangan Branding dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Usaha Jus Buah
Authors: Diaz Ricky Aurelius Nurtanto , Novayanti Putu Devi , Astika Pande I Made Suandana , Wizu Diaz Komang Wirayudha , Dewi Ayu Ratih Cantika
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many changes in people's daily lives. Various ways have been carried out in dealing with this pandemic, like use masks, diligently washing hands and, eating balanced nutrition. The pandemic condition has also raised many new entrepreneurs in various fields. Noona Juice, which is engaged in pure fruit juice, is a form of business that arises due to economic demands and opportunities for increasing public demand for nutritious food and drinks. The condition that occurs to the business of internal community service partners is the lack of an existing market because the marketing process is only carried out through relatives or family contacts and is produced according to the number of orders. Seeing the opportunities that exist for partners, from these conditions the purpose of this community service activity is to help partners in developing their business brands and also assist partners in utilizing financial technology. To achieve this goal, the service team will provide training and workshops in developing partner business branding, online marketing training, and training on the use of financial technology. From the evaluation of the activities that have been carried out, partners are satisfied with the activities that have been carried out.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Singkong menjadi Keripik bagi Pemuda untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas di Masa Covid-19 di Desa Sukadana
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Setianingsih Tri , Hanan Ahmad , Sukarni Sri , Nafisah Baiq Zuhrotun
Published: March 2022

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aimed to improve skill (creativity) and increase the knowledge of Sukadana village youth to be more creative in their activities even at home during the Covid-19 period and create opportunities to become new entrepreneurs based on cassava processing of the Sukadana village community for youth and surrounding communities namely teachers and students through training in processing cassava into "Chips" or called ” “Keripik” which have high economic value and can be sold in the market. The methods used in PKM activities are socialization, counseling, training and mentoring. While the activity procedures are, socialization and preparation of activities, intensive training on processing cassava products into chips, monitoring and evaluation (activity response and product feasibility testing), and product marketing. The result of this activity is the processed product of "Chips" in Sukadana village. The results of PKM activities generally include several components as follows: 1) The success of meeting the target number of training participants, 2) The achievement of training objectives, 3) The achievement of the planned material targets, 4) The ability of participants in mastering the material. The achievement of the training objectives in general was very smooth and good, all materials could be delivered in detail. The results of the training of the participants that the quality of the chips that have been produced has met the savory taste, it can be concluded that the purpose of this activity has been well achieved.
Sosialisasi dan Pengenalan Computational Thinking kepada Guru pada Program Gerakan Pandai oleh Bebras Biro Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Kartarina Kartarina , Madani Miftahul , Supatmiwati Diah , Riberu Regina Aprilia , Lestari Indah Puji
Published: March 2022

Currently school teachers, especially in Mataram City, West Lombok Regency, Central Lombok and East Lombok are not familiar with learning with the concept of computational thinking (Computational Thinking) so they cannot teach their students how to think computationally as an approach to solving existing problems. Considering one of the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0, where problem solving skills are one of the abilities that students must have. In this case, these abilities need to be taught by teachers at school. Therefore, this problem must be solved immediately by increasing the ability of teachers in learning computational thinking so that teachers can apply computational thinking learning methods to their students. From the problems listed, it is necessary to approach how to train teachers to teach computationally thinking to their students. In Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, to apply Computational Thinking (CT) in formulating problems and revealing solutions, namely through socialization and training and mentoring of free computational thinking materials to teachers in schools in Lombok, NTB which was held in the form of CT Bebras socialization activities, which is expected to help introduce and apply Computational Thinking (CT) material as a creative learning method in schools in NTB.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran Berbasis Website pada Usaha Kue Wecakee Denpasar
Authors: Hendayanti Ni Putu Nanik , Novianti Kadek Dwi Pradnyani , Pratiwi Luh Putu Safitri
Published: March 2022

The development of the home industry, especially in Bali, is currently a very promising business for the perpetrators. Business growth in Bali reaches 4% per year. Wecakee Denpasar is one of the home industries engaged in cake making. This cake-making business only has a homestore and is run by the owner, I Ketut Gede Andrayuga. Wecakee Denpasar produces various kinds of cakes such as cakes, pastries, and sponge. So far, the marketing system carried out by Wecakee Denpasar is word of mouth and is usually based on the friend's relationship with the owner. Seeing the condition of marketing management like this, it causes an uncertain amount of production every day. Based on the description above, the priority problem experienced by partners is marketing management which is still done conventionally, therefore the objectives of this community service activity at Wecakee Denpasar are: Creating a Wecakee Denpasar marketing website. The results of this service, namely the evaluation using a questionnaire, obtained the results of the Very Good index category with an index value of 92.5%.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi pada Siswa SMA Eunterpreneurship Chevalier Anasai Merauke
Authors: Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar , Betaubun Martha , Tjilen Alexander Phuk
Published: March 2022

The absence of assistance and training efforts to the community regarding rice husk waste management is the focus of this PDM program. In this program, students will assist the community in processing rice husk waste into various products that can be used alone or sold again so as to improve the community's economy. The target of this activity is ECA High School students, the majority of whom are indigenous Papuans. Rice husk waste is processed into briquettes and planting media that can be used alone or sold again to improve the lives of students and the community.

This program is able to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in processing rice husk waste, which has an impact on improving public health and education as well. In addition, this program will provide new knowledge insights for students, as well as trigger students' critical attitude and creativity in solving problems in the surrounding community.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Desa Persiapan pada Desa Batu Asaq melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Berbasis Participatory Rural Appraisal
Authors: Abdussamad Zainudin , Muhid Abdul , Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: March 2022

The community service which was done to the community in the Batu Asak village aims at helping the community to improve the skill in providing the jajanan Lokal hygienically, attractive packing model, and marketing management. This village is a new village that requires many supports including human resources to establish a skilled community in the future. The service program was done for three months starting from September to November in 2021. to complete this program, the team passes some phases, namely; planning, coordinating, socializing, training, and mentoring. the method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) the activity was done through training and mentoring to maintain the skill of the community in producing jajan Lokal hygienically. The result shows that the communities are able to provide the jajanan lokal hygienically, the products have been packed accompanied with the label. Hence, in the future, the team expects much support from University, people and government, in order, the lecturers can do more collaboration.
Public Speaking Class pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XII untuk Siswa MA NW Pringgarata
Authors: Febriana Widia , Nensi Melati Rosa , Sakti Lanang , Septian Defel , Sukma Paradisa
Published: March 2022

Public speaking adalah tata cara untuk bicara di depan umum, sehingga harus dilakukan secara runtut dan terencana. Oleh karena itu, dalam public speaking tidak hanya membutuhkan kemampuan berbicara, tapi lebih pada kemampuan bicara yang terstruktur dan mudah dipahami orang banyak, akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang masih malu-malu atau tidak percaya diri berbicara di depan public.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh MA NW Pringgarata di kelas XII  adalah yang paling utama tentang berbicara di depan umum dan menyampaikan inspirasinya didepan kelas. Untuk masalah ini siswa belum paham tentang bagaimana memulai menghilangkan rasa percaya diri atau public speaking. Sedangkan kendala yang lain adalah tidak menguasai materi yang ingin di sampikan di depan kelas dan cara menghilangkan rasa takut, gerogi yang masih ada didalam meanset siswa, sehingga rasa takut dan gerogi masih muncul didalam diri pribadi, bagaimana cara menyampaikan apa yang ingin kita sampaikan sesuai dengan matri yang sudah dirancang dan bagaimana cara mengurangi rasa takut.  Solusi dan target yang ingin dicapai adalah menambah kemampuan dan  mengasah public speaking masyarakat khususnya siswa di MA NW Pringgarata. Luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah dipublikasikan di jurnal berakreditasi sinta. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan cara membentuk  class public speaking disertai dengan simulasi-simulasi pada kelas public speaking khusus nya di mata pelajaran ekonomi. Pada saat pengabdian diawali dari pembelajaran dasar-dasar mengurangi ketidak percayaan diri kepada siswa kemudian dilanjutkan dengan simulasi-simulasi real.
Kreatifitas Guru Matematika dalam Mengembangkan Program Pembelajaran Secara Daring
Authors: Haryono Yulia , Rahmi Rahmi , Yusri Radhya
Published: March 2022

The development of learning during the current Covid-19 pandemic demands there is a change in learning for teachers and students to adapt existing situation. Of course, with this, it is undeniable, that very play a very important role, namely technology, and information for learning activities at school. One of them is learning media that can be used as a teacher’s teaching aid to make it easier for student to understand the material being taught and clarify the presentation of massages and information from the teacher to the teacher students so that the teaching and learning process runs smoothly. Through training this teacher is more motivated, creative, and innovative in developing online learning so that students better understand the material at home independently and interested in what is presented by the teacher online.
The Bus Arrival Information System for Tunanetra Based on Firebase Cloud Messaging and Google Text to Speech
Authors: Aryotejo Guruh , Hidayatulloh Ahmad Syarifuddin , Mufadhol Mufadhol
Published: March 2022

Buses are one of the means of public transportation and there are also services provided by the Government to the community and their construction must meet standards so that the community can use them. Bus-type public transportation in the city of Semarang only stops at every bus stop. The current problem is that bus stops in the city of Semarang are not friendly to people with disabilities, especially for blind people. They have to wait for the bus to arrive then ask people around the identity of the bus that is coming. This study aims to build a bus arrival information system using a combination of Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi 3B, LCD, nRF24L01 module, LED, Speaker, Google Text to Speech and Firebase Cloud Messaging. We perform the simulation by analyzing the transceiver connectivity on the bus to the information system transceiver and providing the obstacles in between. In addition, we also tested the maximum distance of the transceiver device on the bus stop connected to the router. Furthermore, the information systems usage time at bus stops using various power banks was also tested. We found that the transceiver on the bus and the information system transceiver was connected to a maximum distance of 40 meters and was not affected by rainy weather. In addition, the system execution time is highly dependent on the internet connection used on the information system transceiver. Meanwhile, the maximum distance between the information system and the router is also very dependent on the transceiver capability of the router and the information system. Furthermore, the time to use the information system using the Power Bank indicates that the greater the power bank, the longer the information system will be used. This shows that this system is suitable for use by the blind in using public transportation and becomes the basis for research in helping the blind.
Aplikasi Android Untuk Mencari Jalur Tercepat Pada Pengiriman Barang Dengan Algoritma Held-Karp
Authors: H Alfin , Wardhani Kartina Diah Kesuma
Published: March 2022

The total number of shipments to be sent from 2017 with an average total of 18 million shipments per month until 2018 reaches 24 million per month, while the process the shipping path is still as described and guessing, so couriers often wrong in estimating the fastest route or forgetting to order delivery based on previous couriers which cause the courier to have to turn around and every time the courier turns back then the shipping process becomes ineffective in terms of time, distance and cost. Based on the results of a 2018 study, Held-Karp produced a better route than Iterative Deepening Search in finding a shipping route. Therefore an Android-based application is created and uses the Google Maps API to determine the time, distance, and cost required at each point of delivery, as well as using the Held-Karp algorithm to search for the fastest path based on time, distance and cost. Based on functionality testing the application is estimated to run correctly and per the expected function, then in cyclometric complexity testing, the Held-karp algorithm is categorized in well-written and structured code and high testability because there is no v (G) above 10.