bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musicoterapia para personas mayores con demencia avanzada. Impacto socioemocional y calidad de vida
Authors: Solsona Belmonte Roberto
Published: April 2022

En el siguiente artículo se muestra el trabajo realizado durante un período de intervención con musicoterapia de un año y tres meses, con 52 usuarios ancianos, de edad entre los 75-100 años, que se encuentran mayoritariamente en la última fase de demencia y que algunos presentan necesidades de cuidados paliativos. Un proyecto que, mediante sesiones individuales en las habitaciones de los residentes, trata de demostrar como la musicoterapia mejora su calidad de vida en el acompañamiento al final de la vida, tanto a usuarios como familiares.
La música como forma de intervención social en Argentina. Una conversación con Flavia Mancini
Authors: Szeinfeld Luciana
Published: April 2022

Al considerar el perfil académico y profesional de Flavia Mancini, nos pareció interesante poder conversar con ella acerca de sus prácticas, tanto en el ámbito de la atención clínica específicamente musicoterapéutica, como en espacios más amplios e interdisciplinarios de intervención social, particularmente en contextos de encierro punitivo en Argentina.

Al dialogar acerca de sus prácticas, hemos podido compartir algunos de los desarrollos teóricos que Flavia ha realizado en sus investigaciones en torno a estas experiencias.

A partir del intercambio, hemos reflexionado sobre los posibles alcances de sus conceptualizaciones a la hora de pensar la música en un sentido más general, es decir, más allá del ámbito específicamente musicoterapéutico. Esto nos permite advertir acerca de las herramientas teóricas que la musicoterapia como disciplina nos puede ofrecer para pensar los posibles sentidos de las prácticas musicales, y, en particular, en la música como forma de intervención social.
Inicios de un grupo de musicoterapia con pacientes en edad adulta con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Hernández Sonseca Marta
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se ha estudiado un grupo de mujeres autistas recibiendo sesiones de musicoterapia durante tres meses. El interés de este estudio se focaliza en conocer cómo ha sido el proceso inicial de formación del grupo en relación a la musicoterapia. Con esta intervención se ha pretendido demostrar que la aplicación de  la musicoterapia en personas TEA favorece la expresión y comunicación, ayudando al control de impulsos y de conductas disfuncionales. La metodología llevada a cabo ha sido completamente vivencial basada en un enfoque de musicoterapia activa. Las actividades guiadas y estructuradas han propiciado una mayor participación y presencia de las pacientes. El repertorio sencillo, partiendo de sus intereses y con tendencia al ámbito infantil ha funcionado. La musicoterapia ha favorecido la expresión verbal, gestual y corporal de las pacientes y ha ayudado a la estabilidad emocional de las pacientes reduciéndose las conductas desadaptativas durante la sesión.
Assessment of Individual Resource of High-Pressure Rotors of Nuclear Power Plants Steam Turbines
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Chernousenko Olha Yu.
Published: April 2022

Integration of the Ukrainian energy system into the European one is a component of Ukraine's strategic goal – joining the EU. Our country has sufficiently strong and developed gas and oil transport networks, as well as electricity networks, all connected with the transport networks of the EU and CIS countries, which allows it to participate in shaping European energy policy and common energy market, play an important role in energy cooperation between CIS and EU countries. The resource indicators of high-pressure rotors of nuclear power plants steam turbines with a capacity of 220, 1000 MW are estimated. An integrated approach to the study of the individual resource of steam turbines and the possibilities of prolonging the operation of power equipment is applied. For power units no. 6 of Zaporizhzhia NPP, no. 4 of Rivne NPP, no. 2 of Khmelnytskyi NPP, the total damage of high-pressure rotors is 59–83%, and the residual life is 40,604–94,383 hours, which allows to prolong the operation for 40–50 thousand hours. According to the results of calculations of resource indicators of high-pressure rotors of NPP turbines, the total damage of high-pressure rotors of power units no. 3–5 of Zaporizhzhia NPP, no. 1 of Khmelnytskyi NPP, no. 2, 3 of South-Ukrainian NPP varies between 85–90%, and the residual life is 22,403–34,494 hours, if we set the allowable equipment resource of 270 thousand hours. This will allow to prolong the operation of high-pressure rotors of NPP steam turbines for 25 thousand hours. The individual resource of high-pressure rotors of NPP turbines for power units no. 1, 2 of Zaporizhzhia NPP, no. 1, 2, 3 of Rivne NPP, no. 1 of South-Ukrainian NPP is exhausted.
Збройна боротьба в контексті четвертої індустріальної революції
Authors: Горбулін Володимир Павлович
Published: April 2022

У статті показано, що четверта індустріальна революція поклала початок формуванню потужного науково-технічного та виробничого ландшафту для якісно нової гонки озброєнь, суть якої полягає у створенні на основі штучного інтелекту автономної смертельної зброї — роботів-убивць, здатних повністю замінити людину на полі бою. Таке озброєння може кардинально змінити природу війни, а також вплинути на ставлення до неї як до соціального явища. Розглянуто негативні аспекти, пов’язані зі створенням смертельної автономної зброї, та ймовірність виникнення загроз геополітичній стабільності у світі. Автор також розмірковує, які асиметричні дії може застосувати Україна в умовах нинішньої агресії РФ.
Проблеми формування змісту історичної освіти в Україні: інтеграція науки і освіти
Authors: Удод Олександр Андрійович
Published: April 2022

У доповіді висвітлено широке коло проблем, пов’язаних зі змістовим наповненням історичної освіти в Україні, що в нинішніх умовах трансформуються в питання національної безпеки. Відзначено вагомий внесок академічних установ історичного профілю у формування змісту історичної освіти. Наголошено на необхідності прийняття концепції історичної освіти для 12-річної школи, відновлення повноцінної наукової експертизи підручників за участю профільних інститутів НАН України, розроблення актуальних проблем історичної дидактики, публічної історії та популяризації історичних знань.
Contemporary Review of Hemodynamic Monitoring in the Critical Care Setting
Authors: Rali Aniket S , Butcher Amy , Tedford Ryan J , Sinha Shashank S , Mekki Pakinam , Van Spall Harriette GC , Sauer Andrew J
Published: April 2022

Hemodynamic assessment remains the most valuable adjunct to physical examination and laboratory assessment in the diagnosis and management of shock. Through the years, multiple modalities to measure and trend hemodynamic indices have evolved with varying degrees of invasiveness. Pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) has long been considered the gold standard of hemodynamic assessment in critically ill patients and in recent years has been shown to improve clinical outcomes among patients in cardiogenic shock. The invasive nature of PAC is often cited as its major limitation and has encouraged development of less invasive technologies. In this review, the authors summarize the literature on the mechanism and validation of several minimally invasive and noninvasive modalities available in the contemporary intensive care unit. They also provide an update on the use of focused bedside echocardiography.
SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING ROAD SAFETY, RECORDED IN AUTOMATIC MODE
Authors: Bytiak O. V.
Published: April 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the issue of proper regulation of the subjective composition of offenses in the field of road safety, recorded automatically, and the harmonization of its legal definition with the general legal principles and presumptions of administrative liability. The article analyzes the national legislation and provides conclusions on the feasibility and effectiveness of legislative changes in this area in retrospect, namely – from the introduction of liability of owners (co-owners) of vehicles to the current regulation of the category of persons liable for traffic offenses, recorded automatically. Theoretical preconditions for legislative consolidation of liability of persons for whom the vehicle is registered, in the case of automatic detection of traffic violations, were created in 2008 and developed in stages. The direct introduction of such responsibility is connected with the adoption in 2015 of the Laws of Ukraine “On the National Police” and “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Improving the Regulation of Relations in the Sphere of Road Safety” (№ 596-VIII). At the same time, the practical implementation of innovations began only on June 1, 2020 and was expressed in the repeated unjustified introduction of liability of vehicle owners, the inadmissibility of which was emphasized by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the Decision of 22.12.2010. That is why the article focuses on the need to bring the provisions of the Code, which define the range of subjects of traffic violations, recorded automatically, in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Offenses and the conclusions of the CCU, and the primary observance of the rights of persons who are held administratively liable for this type of misdemeanors. The purpose of the article is to study the legal status of a special subject of administrative offenses in the field of road safety, recorded automatically; identifying gaps in the legislative definition and streamlining of the subjective composition of offenses in this area.
REGARDING THE ORIGINALITY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC SECURITY
Authors: Panova O. O.
Published: April 2022

The article defines the essence and content of the principles of administrative and legal maintenance of public safety in Ukraine. It has been established that the effectiveness and efficiency of the entire system of principles of administrative and legal maintenance of public safety depends on their consolidation at the level of the relevant regulatory legal acts (which guarantee their legality) and the availability of a mechanism for their implementation (which is a condition for achieving the goal and the basis for assessing the compliance of the results). Considering that the system of principles of public safety is not enshrined in any legal acts, it has been emphasized on the importance of developing a draft Law of Ukraine “On Public Safety”, which should provide an exhaustive list of principles that will ensure proper observance of rights and freedoms of citizens, the legitimate interests of society and the state, to take timely measures to respond to its violations. It has been substantiated that the process of forming the sphere of ensuring public safety in Ukraine has not yet been finally completed; the most acceptable approach would be to systematize the principles according to three criteria: 1) the general principles that characterize the affiliation of the institution of ensuring public security in the administrative and legal sphere, determine the key principles for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of ensuring public security; 2) basic principles that reveal the essence of administrative and legal support of public security as a component of national security; 3) specific principles, the observance of which creates the necessary prerequisites for the activities of subjects of public security maintenance. It has been established that in the context of the rapid growth of the importance of international activity standards in the process of maintenance of public security, the content of the principle of “flexibility” consists in the timely response of public security actors to threats that may occur, and the implementation of a number of measures to adapt domestic legal norms to the here and now realities. It has been noted that the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms remains a priority task for any subject of ensuring public security and is considered as basic for the entire institution of administration.
METHODS OF SOLUTION BY THE COURT OF THE SITUATION “STATEMENT OF THE ACCUSED ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF PROHIBITED METHODS OF INVESTIGATION”
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yu. M.
Published: April 2022

The proposed article considers options for the court to resolve situations related to the defendants’ statements about the use of unauthorized methods of pretrial investigation, which significantly complicates the proceedings. The facts of torture in the Ukrainian police are stated, which have been repeatedly pointed out by the European Court of Human Rights, emphasizing the systemic nature of the problems, which is based on this shameful phenomenon. At the same time, it is noted that the defense often uses tactics to file such statements without sufficient grounds, aiming in some cases to undermine the credibility of the results of pretrial investigation, in others – to prolong the proceedings as much as possible, thus putting pressure on the court proceedings. In view of this, there are improvements in the procedural mechanisms that make it impossible to use the information obtained in this way, and on the other hand to develop algorithms for the court to verify such statements in order to properly assess the evidence provided by the prosecution and at the same time prevent are determined by the actual task of the sciences of the criminal cycle. As a result of the study, the author concludes that in each case the court must assess the validity of the defense’s statement on the application of prohibited methods of investigation to the accused to decide whether it is unfounded and only in the case of a positive answer to the competent authorities to conduct a formal investigation and expect its results if the court’s decision on the admissibility of key evidence in the case depends on them. In this case, the court will avoid unjustified delay in the case, otherwise its duration will depend on the efficiency of the investigation of the unfounded statement of the defendant. However, the presence of a decision of the pretrial investigation body to close the proceedings on the application of the suspect (accused) of his torture by law enforcement is not decisive for the court and does not release him from the obligation to check the information available to him and give his conclusions final decision on the case.
Основные задачи реализации программы информатизации высшего учебного заведения
Authors: Tsekhla S.Y. , Burlai M.N.
Published: April 2022

Исследованы факторы конкурентоспособности образовательного учреж-дения, определены основные задачи информатизации вуза, проведен анализколичественных и качественных показателей реализации комплексной программыинформатизации университета.
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON LEGAL EDUCATION
Authors: Tkachenko V. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to studying issues related to determining the impact of globalization processes on legal education. Issues that arise in solving the conceptual problems of educational processes in general and related to the development of educational technologies, economic learning processes and global migration. These trends can contribute to the global unity of national curricula, the internationalization of education and the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The author examines the views of scientists on how educational needs change and transform because of the internationalization and technologization of educational processes. Have been determined the characteristics of the competencies that a future lawyer should have, taking into account the influence of globalization factors on the development of professional legal education. The formation of the competencies of the future lawyer, taking into account the impact of globalization on legal education, requires a change in approaches to teaching and learning. Innovative teaching methods are associated with the need for internationalization and technologization of educational processes, which allows you to form a professional with an active life position and communication skills of the future specialist in the field of law, in demand in the labor market. Of course, such approaches in legal education are based on the growing globalization of law and legal practice. The author concludes that innovative methods and technologies will contribute to the training of highly qualified and adapted to modern conditions specialists-lawyers, who will be in high demand in the labor market not only nationally but also globally. The author emphasizes the importance of the role of the lawyer in the formation of modern society.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
IN THE CONDITIONS OF MUNICIPAL REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kamardina Yu. V.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the principles of local self-government, which form a single system, the elements of which are characterized by interpenetration and interaction. A scientific assessment of the legal consolidation of the constitutional principles of local self-government, which ensure its functioning as a local legal system. The development of local self-government requires the improvement of forms and methods of implementation of the principles of local self-government, their systematic reflection in normative legal acts and implementation in the practice of organization and activity of local self-government. This is especially important in the context of its reform. The prospects of legal consolidation of the principles of local self-government in the conditions of local self-government reform in 2014–2021 and the main ways of realization of the studied principles of local self-government are analyzed. Difficulties in carrying out reforms in the field of local self-government are largely due to the lack of a clear position of legislators to define the principles of its organization. Only by clearly defining the principles of local self-government and tracing their dynamics, it is possible to improve the current legislation, ensuring its internal unity and integrity with all the variety of specific forms of local self-government in the country. It is established that in the process of reforming local self-government it is necessary to create organizational, legal, political, economic, financial mechanisms to ensure real independence and responsibil ity of local self-government bodies, their effective activities in the interests of the population. It is emphasized that at the new stage of development of local self-government the principles of responsibility and legality, without which the independence of local self-government can turn into uncontrollability and permissiveness, come into conflict with the requirements of law and order. In the context of the reform, the effect of a number of principles, such as legality, legal responsibility, is significantly strengthened, there are significant changes in the legal consolidation of the principles that define the activities of local self-government as a social system. The article traces these changes and identifies ways to implement these principles in the course of local government reform in Ukraine.
CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER IN UKRAINE: THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION
AND MEASUREMENT CRITERIA
Authors: Melenko O. V. , Vdovichena L. I.
Published: April 2022

This article substantiates the place and role of the constitutional order in the social system in general and the European integration course of Ukraine in particular. A categorical analysis of the definition of «constitutional order» is made and the author's definition is proposed, which, in contrast to the existing ones, is based on the provisions of the theory of synergetics and self-organization of complex systems. In particular, constitutional law and order should be understood as a historically determined, mobile and self-organized meta-institutional system formed on the basis of natural selection of informal norms-rules of a particular society and their further constitution, the elements of which are constitutional norms-principles and mechanisms of coercion, which are developed and implemented by the political power. A system of criteria for assessing the constitutional order has been developed and a system of quantitative and qualitative indicators (indices) capable of characterizing the state and dynamics of its development has been presented. The system of criteria for assessing the constitutional order is formed by such indicators as the legitimacy of legal relations, the legitimacy of institutions, the legitimacy of government and national security. It is proposed to include such authoritative international indices as the Crime Index, the Rule of Law Index, the Corruption Perceptions Index, the Inefficient Government Bureaucracy Index, the Trust in Government Index, the Political Rights Index and the Security Threats Index. The state of the constitutional order in Ukraine in 2020 has been analyzed and numerous problems in this area are identified (corruption, inefficient bureaucracy, lack of trust in the government and the prevalence of challenges and threats to national security). Mechanisms (levers and tools) of influence and development of the system of constitutional order are systematized. The system of mechanisms of influencing the constitutional order is formed by normative (amendments to the Constitution), functional (system of responsible institutions and organizations with the relevant functions of protection of the Constitution and ensuring the implementation of constitutional norms-principles) and instrumental (system of measures and methods, including persuasion and coercion, recommendations and encouragement, information and contractual regulation) levers and tools.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE GROUNDS FOR FAMILY RELATIONS IN LEGAL DOCTRINE
Authors: Kostiashkin I. O.
Published: April 2022

In the scientific article the author considers the question of the grounds for the emergence of family relations in the family law doctrine. On the basis of the conducted research in the scientific article it is established that there are the following bases of occurrence of family relations, family rights and duties of participants of these relations: 1) lawful legal actions: the emergence of a de facto marriage; leaving the family in connection with the establishment of a separate residence of the spouses; non-removal of the child from the maternity hospital by the parents; acquisition of property; concluding an agreement between the parents on the child's place of residence; adoption of a child; adoption; state registration of marriage or residence by one family without marriage between the child's father (mother) and stepmother (stepfather); 2) illegal legal actions: marriage to a person who is already married; evasion of alimony; concluding a fictitious marriage; non-fulfillment of the obligation to register the child; nonsupport; refusal to grant permission for the child to go abroad without sufficient grounds; 3) legal actions to achieve the legal consequences of which require compliance with the procedure: marriage, voluntary recognition of paternity, adoption, divorce, marriage contract; 4) legal acts (transactions, including family contracts, administrative acts, including bodies of state registration of civil status, court decisions on granting the right to marry between the adopter's own child and the adopted child, as well as between children who have been adopted court decision to declare the marriage invalid, etc.); 5) legal events: the birth of a child or the death of a person; the child reaches a certain age; declaring a person dead. A variety of legal events in family law are also recognized terms established by law, contract of the parties or court decision; 6) legal status: kinship, kinship, pregnancy, incapacity for work, cohabitation, paternity, etc .; 7) legal fictions: recognition of marriage as invalid or unconcluded; recognition of property acquired during the marriage as joint joint property of the spouses; establishment of the regime of separate residence of the spouses; determining the origin of a child born as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies.
IS FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF WATER FACILITIES USED
FOR THE NEEDS OF HYDRO POWER
Authors: Chumachenko I. Ye.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the features of the legal regime of water bodies used for hydropower. The water potential of the state is the natural basis of its economic development, social and environmental well-being. One of the main consumers of water resources is hydropower, which is one of the most promising areas of alternative energy. It was found that the category of legal regime occupies a special place in the system of legal regulation of public relations. It lays the foundations for the use and protection of water resources in general and water bodies used for hydropower in particular, taking into account the general and specific features inherent in legal regimes. It is established that Art. 66 of the Water Code of Ukraine is devoted to the peculiarities of special water use and use of water bodies for hydropower needs, but the provisions of this article do not disclose all features of the legal regime of water use for such purposes, and its practical significance is limited due to its reference to other water, land, tax legislation, technical regulations, etc. The legal regime of water bodies used for hydropower needs is characterized by such elements as ownership, management in the field of use and protection of water bodies, their legal protection, legal regulation of the use of such objects, legal liability for violations of the law in in this area, etc. The special features are that the use of water bodies for the needs of hydropower is carried out for a fee without a permit, without the removal of water resources from the water body, is indefinite. Water users are obliged to: adhere to the established rules of operation of reservoirs, conditions of special water use, modes of accumulation and operation of water reserves, environmental requirements; take measures to reduce water consumption (especially drinking); to ensure the regimes of fluctuations of water levels in the upper and lower reaches and the passage of water through hydroelectric power stations, uninterrupted passage of vessels and fish to spawning grounds in accordance with the projects of fish pass structures, etc.
PECULIARITIES OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL PROVISION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF CERTAIN LAYERS OF THE POPULATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kadykalo O. I.
Published: April 2022

Peculiarities of normative-legal provision of social protection of citizens of retirement age and children were considered. Legislative provision of public relations in the field of pensions and social security of children is characterized by significant diversification. The normative provision of the system of compulsory accumulative pension provision, which is being implemented, was analyzed. It was emphasized that the legislative consolidation of this system is currently being considered by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. It was emphasized that the functioning of the system of compulsory accumulative pension provision will enable citizens of Ukraine to receive additional pension benefits after reaching the retirement age through contributions to the accumulative pension system. The savings of each person are subject to accounting on the individual accumulative pension account of such person and can be inherited. This approach will gradually lead to an increase in the level of social protection of people of retirement age, attracting a strong domestic long-term investment resource, which will increase investment in the national economy. It was emphasized that a significant problem complicates the improvement of legal support for social protection of children, in particular, that the legislation does not clearly define the purpose of social protection of children, which would allow organizations and institutions on the ground, as well as executive authorities to expand to solve problems of the general social level without allocating separate, so to speak, “children's aspect”. Another problem is that some guarantees of social protection provided by law are purely declarative, as there is no practice of their application. The position was supported that the legal regulation of social protection of certain segments of the population in Ukraine is characterized by dualism - there is a coexistence of Soviet (social security, benefits, social and compensation benefits) and the latest European approach (social services, social work, housing subsidies).
INTERACTION OF THE BODIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE WITH THE MASS MEDIA, THE PUBLIC, STATE BODIES AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURES IN COUNTERACTING CRIMES COMMITTED BY ORGANIZED GROUPS AND CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS FORMED ON AN ETHNIC BASIS
Authors: Sevruk V. H.
Published: April 2022

The article comprehensively considers the issues of interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with the media, the public, government agencies and non-governmental organizations in combating crimes committed by organized groups and criminal organizations that are formed on an ethnic basis. The article also emphasizes that the formation of the Ukrainian state an effective mechanism for combating organized groups and criminal organizations, which are formed on an ethnic basis, is impossible without understanding the essence of the problem, relevant statutory concepts and classification and identification of organized ethnic crime. work of law enforcement agencies and the state. Accordingly, the main duty of law enforcement agencies is the timely detection, prompt detection and investigation of crimes committed by organized groups and criminal organizations that are formed on an ethnic basis, which is impossible without effective and coordinated cooperation of all bodies. The analysis of the researched scientific problems of counteraction to crimes committed by organized groups and criminal organizations, which are formed on ethnic basis, now necessitates further research in various directions, in particular in the aspect of internal and external interaction of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. Thus, for the effective interaction of law enforcement agencies in combating crimes committed by organized groups and criminal organizations that are formed on an ethnic basis, a sound concept of such cooperation is needed, which is currently lacking. Accordingly, in the long run, such a concept needs to be adopted immediately, which will start streamlining law enforcement relations on the exchange and sale of information concerning the activities of both domestic criminal groups and organized criminal groups of foreign nationals or those formed on ethnic grounds. In this regard, the article also analyzes in detail some forms of interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with the media, the public, government agencies and non-governmental organizations, recommends the most effective organizational areas, methods and techniques of interaction, as well as recommendations for its improvement.
THE EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Kostiuchenko Ya. M.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the experience of legal regulation of the digital economy on the example of the world's leading countries. The main spheres and branches of the digital economy that are the subject of legal regulation in the leading countries of the world are identified. A review of acts of legislation of foreign countries governing certain areas and types of legal relations covered by the concept of "digital economy". The opinion is substantiated that the development of the digital economy and its spread have set before the leading countries of the world a priority task to ensure the legal regulation of the relevant processes. The author examines the legislation of such foreign countries as Australia, Great Britain, Italy, France, USA, Japan and others, which defines the basic concepts and terms in the digital economy, establishes the legal regime of digital technology in the economy. It is argued that the peculiarity of the legislation of foreign countries in the study area is that it pays special attention to ensuring the protection of human rights, prevention of cyberattacks. The author describes international and European acts in the field of regulating the development of the digital economy. Based on the review of international law, it was found that its main achievements are: the formation and unification of terminological and conceptual apparatus, regulation and generalization of rules for concluding contracts in electronic form, determining the legal force of notifications and data transmission. used in the conduct of activities in the field of e-commerce, as well as measures to protect consumer rights. Based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries in the field of digital economy regulation, a number of recommendations have been developed to improve national legislation in the field of digital economy regulation. It is substantiated that the primary task is to plan legislative activities in this area, which will ensure the consistency and orderliness of the adoption of relevant legal acts in the field of digital economy regulation.
THE PRESIDENT’S POWERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN RELATIONS WITH THE PARLIAMENT
Authors: Marchuk M. I.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the President’s powers of the Republic of Poland in relations with the Sejm and the Senate as the chambers of the Polish Parliament. The main approaches to defining the specific President’s powers in the Polish constitutional doctrine, the Constitution and current legislation are described. The dominant doctrinal classification of the President’s powers of the Republic of Poland in relation to the Sejm and the Senate is given; the separate parts, such as powers related to setting elections and convening the first meeting of the Sejm and the Senate; powers related to the Sejm term reduction; powers in the legislative sphere, as well as the opportunity to appeal to the Sejm the Senate or the National Assembly with a message, are highlighted due to the classification. The scientific position is argued, according to which the President’s powers of the Republic of Poland that are related to setting the elections and convening the first session of the Sejm and the Senate influence on the Polish Parliament work, but do not play a significant role, because they have a procedural (organizational and technical) character. At the same time, it is stated that, the opportunity to influence on the period, over which the parliament can carry out its activities, and the terms of its powers is undoubtedly an important power in contrast to procedural rights. It is emphasized that the scope of the President’s powers of the Republic of Poland in the legislative sphere is quite wide and includes the right of legislative initiative, the right of suspensive veto, as well as the opportunity to appeal to the Constitutional Tribunal on the approved law constitutionality. It is concluded that due to the President’s obligation on signing a law, which constitutionality to the Main Law is certified by the Constitutional Tribunal, the requirement to certify it by the head of state represents only as a political safeguard, especially in the context of total implementation of EU systemic decisions into the national legal system of Poland. The special attention is paid to the opportunity of the President of the Republic of Poland to appeal to the Sejm, the Senate or the National Assembly with a message as an effective tool for bringing his position on a particular issue within the mechanism of proper cooperation between authorities.
LEGAL BASIS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EUROREGIONAL COOPERATION GROUPING
Authors: Fetko I. I.
Published: April 2022

The article examines that cross-border cooperation can be carried out through various organizational forms, including through the euroregional cooperation grouping, this provision is supported by the legislator. Separately focusing on the provisions of national legislation on the general principles and requirements for the establishment of a euroregional cooperation grouping in our country, it is determined that the Law of Ukraine “On Cross-Border Cooperation” establishes the legal status of a particular type non-entrepreneurial companie, as an euroregional cooperation grouping. It is established that during the state registration of an euroregional cooperation grouping in accordance with the procedure defined in the Law of Ukraine “On State Registration of Legal Entities, Individuals – Entrepreneurs and Public Associations”, problems may arise, as this normative legal act does not provide registration of such legal entities as the euroregional cooperation grouping. In accordance with the Classification of Organizational and Legal Forms of Business Entities, in accordance with it, state registration should be carried out as type non-entrepreneurial companie, but this classifier does not provide for the registration of a euroregional cooperation grouping. It is important that when conducting cross-border cooperation through the organizational form of euroregional cooperation grouping, certain difficulties may arise, because based on the analysis of the legislation of neighboring Member States of the European Union, there is no possibility of creating euroregional cooperation grouping of subjects and participants of cross-border cooperation of Ukraine with relevant subjects and participants of cross-border cooperation of neighboring Member States of the European Union, as Protocol № 3 to the European Outline Convention on Transfrontier Co-operation between Territorial Communities or Authorities, which regulates the issue, has not been signed or ratified by neighboring Member States of the European Union.
PERSONAL DATA IN THE SYSTEM OF PERSONAL NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS ON THE INTERNET: A GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Authors: Khudolii T. I.
Published: April 2022

Ensuring the personal data security today is not only an important element of the development the information society, but also an objective necessity. Information about a person has now become a special product that has its own price. This data in the criminals’ and fraudsters’ hands turns into a tool of crime or a commodity for sale to competing companies. Information in the hands of cybercriminals and fraudsters becomes an instrument of crime, in the hands of former friends – a means of revenge, in the hands of an insider (from the English inside – inside) – a product for sale to competing companies. That is why the level and quality of personal data protection requires a very serious doctrinal and practical research. The necessity to take measures to protect personal data is caused, inter alia, by improving the technical capacity to collect, process and disseminate information in the online environment. The level of information technology has finally reached the point where self-protection of information rights is no longer an effective means of counteracting invasions of privacy. Modern man is no longer physically able to avoid all the variety of obvious or hidden means and technologies of collecting and processing information that are used against him by companies to achieve a certain commercial goal. With the development of e-commerce and available media, the possibilities of abuse related to the use of collected and accumulated information about an individual have also increased. All this pushes us to scientific reflection on identifying specific ways and mechanisms of human protection in the Internet environment. The object of the study is a special type of personal non-property legal relations that arise in the process of its collection, processing and distribution by authorized entities on the Internet. The purpose of the study is to study the doctrinal and legislative basis for the collection, processing and dissemination of personal data using effective mechanisms to ensure their protection in Ukraine and abroad. The task of the study is to identify personal data and their specific features in the system of personal non-property rights, determine the subject-object composition of legal relations for the collection, processing, dissemination of personal data, study the actual possibility of implementing relevant legislation of leading countries. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the substantiation of the need to protect the inalienable human rights and freedoms in cyberspace from unlawful encroachments.
THE COMMISSION ON LABOR DISPUTES FUNCTIONING: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Checheliuk O. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The article highlights the research issues of the legal status of the commission on labor disputes in terms of the current legislation of Ukraine. The author provides a general description of the commission on labor disputes, its features and functions, investigates the range of issues to be considered by such a commission, and describes the procedure for their consideration. Based on the general characteristics of the legal status of the commission on labor disputes, the author analyzes the challenges facing the commission in modern conditions. The main problems of the commission on labor disputes functioning include: the imperfection of the legal status of it, in particular, the powers of the commission on labor disputes; lack of a parity approach to the formation of the commission on labor disputes, taking into account both the interests of employees and the employer; the imperfection of the procedure for consideration of labor disputes; lack of a clearly defined procedure for appealing the decision of the commission on labor disputes and the liability for failure to establish a commission on labor disputes. Prospects for the commission on labor disputes further functioning as a pre-trial method of protection of labor rights of employees are suggested. The author substantiates the ways to improve the legislation governing the legal status and functioning of the commission on labor disputes. The main directions of improving this commission functioning are: increasing the efficiency of the commission activity, taking into account the interests of employees and employers; development of the commission on labor disputes as a pre-trial body, which must be formed on a parity basis, granting employees and the employer equal participation in resolving labor disputes; determination of the requirements for the commission members (level of education, work experience, specialization, etc.); introduction of a unified system in terms of which the commission on labor disputes could make legal decisions; defining liability for failure to create a commission on labor disputes. The author concludes that if the current legislation of Ukraine is reformed in part of the legal status and functions of the commissions on labor disputes, their activities will become more efficient in modern conditions, and this will promote resolving individual labor disputes and protecting labor rights more effectively.
Testimonio, discurso histórico y memoria en la narrativa de José León Sánchez
Authors: Vargas Vargas José Ángel
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se efectúa una aproximación crítica a la obra narrativa de José León Sánchez (1929), mediante el abordaje de cómo este autor ha ido reescribiendo la realidad costarricense y latinoamericana, fundamentalmente con la incorporación de formas testimoniales, del discurso histórico y la recuperación de la memoria como elementos conformadores de procesos identitarios. Este análisis permite distinguir las tres principales etapas en el proceso creativo de José León Sánchez: una primera que va desde sus primeras obras hasta La luna de hierba roja (1983); la segunda enmarcada en la exploración de las posibilidades de la novela histórica en el ámbito latinoamericano con las obras Tenochtitlan (1986) y Campanas para llamar al viento (1989), y la tercera, en la que aborda la biografía como género que explora la vida de personajes claves de la vida cultural costarricense, como sucede en la novela Al florecer, las rosas madrugaron (2014). En las conclusiones, se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de que la comunidad académica nacional preste mayor atención a la obra narrativa de José León Sánchez y se concibe esta como un sistema relacional en el cual el narrador ejerce permanentemente una función evaluativa sobre la diégesis y sobre los personajes, a fin de proponer mejores formas de convivencia humana y educación, para lograr una verdadera transformación social.
La novela de Chavela
Authors: Víquez Alí
Published: April 2022

Este ensayo se dedica a examinar la novela de José León Sánchez titulada Al florecer las rosas madrugaron, y centra su atención en dos aspectos: el funcionamiento de algunos elementos paratextuales y la reelaboración de la relación verdad/mentira. Concluye que la poesía se plantea aquí como una vivencia que pone en crisis la rigidez de una separación clara de la verdad y la mentira.
Reflexiones y razones sobre la catalogación de las lenguas indígenas mexicanas
Authors: Nava L. E. Fernando
Published: April 2022

El presente escrito aborda la catalogación de las lenguas indomexicanas desde las siguientes perspectivas: la diversidad de los idiomas originarios hablados en el actual territorio nacional, de la que se ofrecen primeras noticias y antecedentes catalográficos en la primera parte; el componente legal que mandata la elaboración de un catálogo de las lenguas indígenas, del que se ocupa la segunda; las reflexiones metodológicas empleadas en la década pasada para catalogar tales idiomas, más la síntesis de la propuesta catalográfica, presentadas en la parte tercera; y la prospectiva sociolingüística en México, de la que se ofrecen unos comentarios a la consideración en la parte final. La tercera es la parte medular de este texto; con base en los primeros trabajos del Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, se muestran los resultados catalográficos derivados de ordenar la información estructural, genealógica, comparativa y sociolingüística al alcance; a la vez que son referidas las categorías familia lingüística, agrupación lingüística, variante lingüística y autodenominación, desarrolladas al seno de este trabajo.
La mercantilización de la vida en "Y vendimos la lluvia" de Carmen Naranjo
Authors: Robles Murillo Keylor
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analiza el proceso de mercantilización de la vida a partir del cuento “Y vendimos la lluvia” (1989), de la escritora costarricense Carmen Naranjo. Para efectos del abordaje teórico se toman como base las premisas de la sociocrítica y, a su vez, se integran aportes de teorías marxistas, con el fin de estudiar el proceso de neoliberalización y capitalización de todos los aspectos de la sociedad. De igual manera, se expone la forma en cómo el capitalismo se vincula con dos sistemas de dominación: sexismo-patriarcado y xenofobia. Finalmente, se aborda el empleo de la estrategia discursiva de la ironía por parte de la autora con el fin de interpelar y cuestionar los valores que rigen la sociedad en donde se llevan a cabo los acontecimientos narrados.