bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOMENTO EPIFÁNICO EN UNA TRAYECTORIA DE SER HACIA LA MUERTE EN LA BIBLIOTECA DE MEDIANOCHE DE MATT HAIG
Authors: Langroudi Narjess Jafari
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es leer La biblioteca de medianoche de Matt Haig a la luz de los conceptos de Nietzsche sobre el amor fati y la eterna recurrencia, que es una de las manifestaciones más predominantes del amor fati. La trayectoria del viaje de Nora desde la insatisfacción con la vida hasta el abrazo final de su destino pone de relieve el énfasis nietzscheano en la inevitable afirmación humana de vivir diciendo sí a la vida. Según Nietzsche, negando la vida y mostrando deseos de suicidarse, los seres humanos no pueden mostrar su perfección; sólo en caso de abrazar las dificultades de vivir, podrán ser perfectos y fuertes. Para Nietzsche es crucial que los seres humanos den prioridad a su vida a pesar de todos sus sufrimientos; en lugar de ansiar su aniquilación los seres humanos deben encontrar su renacimiento en la incidencia repetitiva cotidiana de sus vidas. Nietzsche ha afirmado que los seres humanos deben ser lo suficientemente valientes como para vivir sus vidas de forma recurrente en lugar de tener un ojo puesto en otras narrativas diferentes en sus vidas. Por último, se muestra que Nora encontró una respuesta nietzscheana a su misteriosa pregunta sobre la vida que los humanos perfectos aceptarán que la vida merece una recurrencia y reiteración infinitas. A través de un acontecimiento epifánico que actúa como un tromp l'oeil, vio la distracción del lodazal del sinsentido y la desesperanza. Este artículo subraya que el sentido de finitud de la vida puede hacerla más significativa y el Ser de Nora hacia la muerte le da un renacimiento como el del ave fénix para abrazar afirmativamente su destino tal como es.
Economic Sustainability of Air Transportation in Terms of Unfair Competition and Negative Externalities: Evidence from Turkish Commercial Law
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Öner , EKİCİ Filiz , ORHAN Gamze
Published: October 2023

Air transportation is a more advantageous form of transportation compared to other types of transportation. This is because it provides economic growth, place, and time benefits. However, the realization of the economic sustainability of these benefits may become difficult in certain cases. It is possible to express these situations as negative externalities in the theory of public finance. The solution to negative externalities lies in their internalization. Unfair competition is also a negative externality for air transport enterprises. One of the sanctions applied for the internalization of this negative externality is compensation. While material compensation can internalize externalities, moral compensation cannot fully compensate for externalities in a number of cases. Such a situation may constitute a violation of the rule that externalities will not be reflected in market prices. In order to understand whether such a rule violation actually occurred judicial decisions were examined using the comparison method in the study. The conclusion reached in the study is that in a few cases externalities are likely to be reflected in market prices and reveal a violation of a rule related to the theory of public finance. To ensure economic sustainability of air transportation, moral compensation decisions that have the potential not to reflect externalities to market prices must be fully determined.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENENTUKAN E-COMMERCE TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Fransiska Dinda
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi di e-commerce seperti pada sistem pembayaran, kualitas produk yang sangat tidak bagus, meragukan kepercayaan atas pelanggan sehingga terjadi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, kurang nya promosi, tampilan serta fitur yang masih kurang lengkap. membuat pelanggan kecewa atas permasalahan tersebut, sehingga pelanggan belum bisa menentukan e-commerce terbaik untuk mereka gunakan sehari-hari. Dilakukan penelitian dengan studi banding ke beberapa e-commerce yaitu, Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, Bukalapak, Jd.Id, dan Zalora lalu melakukan analisis data untuk mencari kriteria alternatif dari masing-masing e-commerce. Bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam pengambilan keputusan kepada masyarakat yang menggunakan e-commerce dengan menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan menentukan e-commerce terbaik menggunakan metode weighted product. Weighted product sendiri merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan dengan cara perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut dimana rating setiap atribut dipangkatkan dulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. didapatkan hasil yaitu shopee menjadi e-commerce terbaik di peringkat pertama, di peringkat kedua ada Tokopedia, dan di peringkat ketiga ada Zalora. Penerapan metode wp digunakan untuk memberikan alternatif keputusan terbaik dalam menentukan e-commerce terbaik. proses penentuan keputusan dilakukan perhitungan dengan metode weighted product dimulai menentukan nilai kriteria dan alternatif, perbaikan bobot, perhitungan vektor S, vektor V, pemberian rangking. dimana hasil dengan nilai tertinggi merupakan nilai yang di pilih sebagai peringkat pertama dan menyatakan e-commerce tersebut yang terbaik yang di rekomendasikan untuk dipilih.
IMPLEMENTASI SIMPLE QUEUE DAN FILTER WEBSITE UNTUK OPTIMASI MANAGEMENT BANDWIDTH PADA APARTEMEN MEDITERANIA
Authors: Syarief Muhammad , Badrul Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Jaringan komputer adalah kumpulan perangkat komputer yang saling terhubung dan saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain melalui media komunikasi. Kebutuhan jaringan komputer dalam sebuah perusahaan dapat bervariasi tergantung pada ukuran perusahaan, industri, dan tujuan bisnis.Penggunaan jaringan komputer yang optimal saat ini juga dibutuhkan oleh Apartemen Mediterania Boulevard Residences guna untuk melaksanakan rutinitas dan kinerja yang lebih baik lagi. Salah satu aspek yang belum terpenuhi pada bagian kantor Apartemen Mediterania Boulevard Residences saat ini yaitu kurang optimalnya akses internet yang belum stabil dari segi bandwidth atau kecepatan aksesnya. Selain itu permasalahan yang ditemui pada bagian kantor Apartemen Mediterania Boulevard Residences itu sendiri yaitu seringnya karyawan membuka aplikasi atau situs aplikasi yang tidak berkaitan dengan pekerjaan pada saat jam kerja berlangsung seperti streaming video yang mengonsumsi banyak bandwidth. Hal ini karena tidak ada penentuan skala prioritas, jika prioritas aplikasi atau layanan tidak ditetapkan dengan benar. Manajemen bandwidth merupakan proses mengontrol dan mengatur penggunaan bandwidth atau kapasitas jaringan dalam sebuah jaringan komputer. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan bahwa setiap pengguna atau aplikasi mendapatkan akses yang adil dan optimal terhadap sumber daya jaringan yang tersedia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa jaringan komputer khususnya jaringan internet yang ada di Apartemen Mediterania Boulevard Residences dengan cara meningkatkan efisiensi didalam menggunakan resource supaya dapat memprioritaskan dan membatasi bandwidth dengan menggunakan simple queue dan filtering website sehingga pembagian bandwidth bisa dilakukan secara merata yang dapat meningkatkan kecepatan koneksi jaringan internet di setiap client Apartemen Mediterania Boulevard Residences.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER UNTUK PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Kausar Ahmad , Irawan Agus , Wahyuddin  , Iqbal Fernando
Published: October 2023

Dosen merupakan tenaga professional yang bertugas melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Dosen universitas serang raya harus selalu mampu memenuhi kewajiban sebagai dosen dengan melaksanakan Tridharma perguruan tinggi sebagai bukti kinerja. Pengukuran kinerja dosen sering menimbulkan permasalahan mulai dari objektifitas penilaian yang di ragukan, kurangnya tenaga yang memiliki kompetensi untuk mengukur kinerja dosen, sehingga di butuhkan sebuah solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Algoritma naïve bayes classifier adalah metode untuk mengklasifikasikan data kedalam kelas-kelas berdasarkan probabilitas. Naïve bayes classifier menggunakan data training seperti data kinerja dosen, kemudian untuk mengukur akurasi dibuat data test. Pengukuran kinerja dosen di universitas serang raya dalam penelitian ini menggunkan kelas baik sekali, baik, cukup dan kurang, dengan menghasilkan tinggkat akurasi sebesar 91% dan error sebesar 8 %.
GRAPE FUSARIUM: FROM SCREENING TO BIOCONTROL BY YEAST FUNGI
Authors:   Polesskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, Pinsk, Belarus', Volynchuk Natalya Nikolayevna
Published: October 2023

The grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crops in the world. Cultivated grape varieties are considerably affected by a large number of pathogenic microorganisms that cause diseases during the growing season impacting the quantity and quality of the crop its processing and export. Potential threats include bacteria, fungi, oomycetes or viruses with different life cycles, infection mechanisms and survival strategies. In recent years there has been an increase in grape fusarium and a change in the complex of its pathogens in various countries. Fusarium of grapes being a relatively new and dangerous disease negatively affects grape must. A complex of fungi of the genus Fusarium is involved in the defeat of grapes the main feature of which is the ability to produce mycotoxins. The species composition and the proportion of each species in the complex of detected fungi can vary with changes in the conditions of cultivation or storage of grapes, which is accompanied by changes in the spectrum of mycotoxins. Therefore, effective Fusarium control methods need to be introduced in the field before harvest especially using alternative methods to pesticides such as biocontrol. One of the most promising but at the same time poorly developed is the use of antagonists of mycotoxin producers. The use of yeast fungi as a biologized technology of protection against Fusarium in viticulture is relevant. Frequently reported yeast antagonists include strains belonging to the genus Pichia, Meyerozyma, Rhodotorula, Metschnikowia Saccharomyces, Candida, Hanseniaspora, and the yeast-like fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. The review is devoted to the characterization of Fusarium fungi pathogenic for grapes and perspectives of application of biological means of their control with the help of yeast fungi.
CUMHURİYETİN İLANINA GİDEN SÜREÇTE MİLLÎ EGEMENLİK FİKRİ
Authors: ÇAKIR Gül
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de millî egemenlik 1 Kasım 1922 tarihinde saltanatın kaldırılması ile başladı, 3 Mart 1924 tarihinde halifeliğin kaldırılması ile bitti. Kişi egemenliğinin yarattığı yıkımı gören Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Millî Mücadele’ye hazırlık döneminde her sahada millî egemenlik fikrini işledi. Amasya Genelgesi, Erzurum, Sivas Kongresi, Amasya Görüşmelerinde millî iradeye vurgu yaptı. Türkiye’de millî egemenlik fikrinin hayata geçişi Milli Mücadele ile eş zamanlı olarak hayata geçirildiği için Millî Mücadele’nin başarısızlığa uğramaması adına saltanat ve hilafet makamı direkt reddedilmedi. Saltanat devrinden cumhuriyet devrine geçiş döneminde egemenliğin kullanımı bakımından birbirine zıt görüşler mevcuttu. Hilafet ve saltanat makamına manevi açıdan bağlılık duyan kişilerin tepkisi, hem millî egemenlik fikrinin hayata geçmesi hem de Millî Mücadele’nin başarıya ulaşmasına olumsuz etkiler yaratabilirdi. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Millî Mücadele’yi kuvvetli ve meşru bir temele oturtmuştu. O temel millî egemenlikti. Bu nedenle Cumhuriyet kelimesi ve yeni bir rejimden söz etmeksizin millî egemenlik ilkeleri aşama aşama hayata geçirildi.

Türkiye’de millî egemenliğe geçiş 23 Nisan 1920 ‘de Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin açılması, 20 Ocak 1921’de Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu’nun çıkarılması, 1 Kasım 1922 Saltanatın kaldırılması, 29 Ekim 1923 Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile oldu. Bu gelişmeler sayesinde kişi saltanatından millî saltanata geçildi. 3 Mart 1924 ‘de Halifeliğin kaldırılması ile kişi saltanatına dönüş yolu tamamen kapatıldı.

Bu çalışmada millî egemenlik kavramının ortaya çıkışı ve gelişiminden söz edilmiş, daha sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nde egemenliğin kaynağının geçirdiği değişim ve Türkiye Devleti’nde millî egemenliğin nasıl tesis edildiği anlatılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kişi egemenliğinden millî egemenliğe geçişin hangi aşamalarla sağlandığını dönemin kaynaklarına göre anlatmaktır.
Analysis of The Potential of Rancakalong Tourism Using Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity and Ancillary Approaches (4A)
Authors: Hanim Wasifah , Prasca Hafni Adinda , Hermawati Chintya , Mardiana Siti , Sita Kralawi
Published: October 2023

Rancakalong District is one of the sub-districts in Sumedang Regency which has various tourist attractions, there as nature tourism, cultural tourism, special food, tourist villages,Â  and even Sumedang Typical Batik. The Regional Government has established Rancakalong District as a center for natural and cultural tourism destinations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of Rancakalong Tourism as a tourist destination. The analytical method is descriptive qualitative by using a 4 (four) A approach, namely attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary. By using certain criteria, each component is assessed based on 4 (four) classifications, namely low, medium, high,Â  and very high. The results of the analysis show that the Potential of the Rancakalong District Tourism Area is classified as medium tends to be high
PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS GURU DAN KARYAWAN SMAN 7 SURAKARTA DALAM MANAJEMEN KONTEN WEBSITE OPEN SOURCE
Authors: Dawis Aisyah Mutia
Published: October 2023

Over time, Information Technology has become more advanced and has made the public to be literate towards technology, especially educational staff who must continue to provide knowledge to their students. Blog or weblog is a term used to describe a development of a personal website that makes it easy for users to display personal information on the Internet in an easy way. However, not all employees and teachers at the school are able to manage content from the website, one of which is SMAN 7 Surakarta. This is due to the lack of counseling in managing the content of this website. From the description above, we are interested in doing community service entitled â€œImproving the Capabilities of Teachers and Employees of SMAN 7 Surakarta in Open Source Website Content Management.â€
TSS (Total Suspended Soil) Analysis Using GEE (Google Earth Engine) Cloud Technology In Sibolga Waters
Authors: Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan , Sianipar Jono Barita , Simanullang Ady Frenly , Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda Duva , Sianipar Mila Susanty
Published: October 2023

The TSS research using GEE Cloud Technology in Sibolga Waters was carried out from February to April 2021, Mey to July 2021, August to October 2021, and October to December 2021. The analysis was carried out using the Sentinel-2 Satellite. TSS results showed that the highest amount was 60-120 mg/liter and the lowest was 0-60 mg/l. The content of TSS is spread evenly around the edge of the Sibolga coast to the Middle of Sibolga Waters and has passed the quality standard limit according to the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia which means the Sibolga Water area is polluted and improper for drinking water as well as for fish cultivation. The result has been seasonal influence can determine the direction of the TSS distribution pattern, both tidal factors and weather conditions such as rain and dry season. The side effect on the TSS distribution pattern in Sibolga Waters causes the TSS value at high tide to be higher than at low tide. Sentinel-2 TOA Reflectance Data imagery can be used to map the TSS distribution pattern in the Sibolga Waters area.
Age-related peculiarities of the symptom complex of the increased risk of primary hyperparathyroidism development
Authors: Goncharova O. A. , Dubovik V. M. , Sazonov M. E. , Gerasimenko L. V. , Pobielienskyi K. O.
Published: October 2023

Objective — to analyze the peculiarities of the structure of non‑specific complaints in groups aged ≤50 years and >50 years with application of the questionnaire for early detection of individuals at increased risk of the primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) development. The questionnaire was developed by specialists of the Danylevsky Institute of Problems of Endocrine Pathology, NAMS of Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The analysis was performed on the data of questionnaire survey of 50 patients who were examined for PHPT in the years 2020—2021. The control group consisted of patients with thyropathology who applied for medical assistance to the clinical units of the Danylevsky Institute of Problems of Endocrine Pathology. The frequency of each complaint, included in the questionnaire, was determined in the subgroups aged ≤50 years and >50 years. The factors, presented against the PHPT background and associated with the development of this pathology have been established. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out by the methods of variational statistics using the standard package of statistical calculations Microsoft Excel and Statistica 6.0. The probability of differences in mean values was determined by the Student’s t test.
Results. Identifying the features of the symptom complex associated with an increased risk of PHPT development in different age periods, made it possible to determine the set of factors that are the most dangerous for the development of PHPT, including: the presence of relatives with diseases related to calcium metabolism disorders, deterioration of memory, attention, pain in bones and joints, chronic pain in the upper and lower limbs, chronic pancreatitis in people under 50 years of age. The most typical, “classic” symptom complex was revealed in patients of the older age group.
Conclusions. The presence of only non‑specific symptoms of PHPT in a significant number of patients complicates the diagnosis of the disease at early stages and leads to the development of complications of the disease. The testing of the version of the questionnaire developed by the authors made it possible to determine the list of the most dangerous symptom complex of non‑specific complaints regarding the high risk of PHPT development in the groups ≤50 years and over 50 years. The implementation of this list in the everyday practice of the medical practitioners can increase the effectiveness of efforts for early detection of the disease.
The Role of Transformasional and Discipline Working on Employee Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dhumas Hiperdo , Yuliawati
Published: October 2023

Bale Hydroponics Salatiga is an individual business unit engaged in hydroponic vegetable farming located in Bugel, Salatiga City, Central Java. The work system carried out by employees during the Covid-19 pandemic underwent changes in operational technicalities, which resulted in a decrease in income. This study aims to determine the role of transformational leadership style and work discipline on employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bale Hydroponics Salatiga. This study uses a qualitative method by observing the role of transformational leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. The technique of taking key informants and informants is done purposively. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with owners and employees. The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that the transformational leadership style has a role in employee performance because employees make the owner a role model in their work. The owner sets an example first at work so that it can motivate employees, roles such as making goals can be accomplished. A transformational leadership style is needed in dealing with obstacles such as the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is necessary to increase alertness and responsiveness in order to have readiness in dealing with obstacles.
Some Quality and Microbiological Traits of Tokat Tarhana Obtained from Different Wheat Cultivars Under Various Drying Conditions
Authors: GENÇER ÖZYILMAZ Sevil , BALTACI Cemalettin , BAHAR Bilge
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the variations in some quality traits of Tokat red pepper tarhana samples according to the cultivars and drying techniques. For this aim, five white grained bread wheat cultivars such as Altınöz, Candaş, Gökkan, Şahika, and Yakamoz were used as material. And, tarhana samples were dried under open air, airflow oven and vacuum. The study was conducted with three replications according to the split plot design in random plots. All quality traits showed statistically significant variations for the bread wheat cultivars (C), drying techniques (DT), and DT×C interactions. Thus, airflow oven showed the highest values among the drying techniques for the contents of ash (8.5892%), total titration acidity (27.433%) and salt (6.842%). On the other hand, open air drying technique presented the highest values for moisture (14.556%), pH (4.349) and the density of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (1.4×104 CFU g-1 for M17 agar, 2.4×104 CFU g-1 for MRS agar. Also, Gökkan cv had the highest percents for all quality traits except LAB density. These findings showed that the most suitable bread wheat cultivar for Tokat red pepper tarhana was Gökkan cv, and the most favorable drying technique was open air drying. In addition, it is understood from the results that wheat cultivar and drying technique which used in tarhana production were essential factors. So, tarhana sector should choose the best wheat cultivar and drying technique to be used in tarhana production for consumer taste and healthy diet. From this study, it is understood that the open air drying is the most sustainable technique in terms of both production and consumption.
The space of women's lack of freedom in the cinema of Azerbaijan in 1920s–early 1930s
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) Russian Academy of Science, Natalia V. Kazurova
Published: October 2023

The article explores the impact of Soviet propaganda on Azerbaijani cinema in the 1920s and early 1930s, specifically during the transition from avant-garde to social realism. It analyzes three films as case studies: 'In the Name of God' (1925) by A.-M. Sharifzadeh, 'Sevil' (1929) by A. Bek-Nazarian, and 'Ismet' (1934) by M. Mikayilov. The authors discuss the fight against religion as a social institu-tion and the promotion of Soviet ideals to replace customary law (adat). They identify the bounda-ries of bodily and mental freedom and highlight the lack of freedom experienced by Soviet citizens. The films particularly emphasize women's rights by addressing a breadth of topics, including the role and position of women in family and society, as well as specific plans of action to integrate them into Soviet society. The danger lies in the familiar and everyday aspects of female oppression, origi-nating primarily from the traditional home as the source of authority. A woman's new life begins with a change in her environment and departure from the patriarchal system of interactions. Azerbai-jani films reflect both the socio-cultural context and political objectives, aligning with general Soviet policies while also maintaining a distinct national identity that enhances their impact on the local audience.
Business production of parts of the Caucasian line directorates in the 30-50s. XIX century
Authors:   Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dinara M. Alkhasova
Published: October 2023

This article explores the bureaucratic documentation of the Caucasian Line during the 1830s to 1850s. The study is centered around an analysis of archival materials from military administrative institutions and structural divisions of the Caucasian Line, as well as organizations with business ties to them. It provides a thorough examination of various document types, such as circulars, instruc-tions, orders, reports, reviews, correspondences, personnel and logistical records, quarantine office reports, certificates, receipts, petitions (both individual and collective), memoranda, and public ap-peals from the Caucasian military administration. Special attention is given to the operational struc-ture of line institutions across different levels of the military-administrative hierarchy, as well as their interactions with external financial and custom bodies. The study also touches upon the formal relationships between the Caucasian military administration and local judicial and administrative centers, particularly in regards to the indigenous population of the region. Furthermore, the article analyzes the mechanisms of paperwork within the Russian administrative apparatus during the de-velopment of the Caucasus. The research assesses the informative value of specific document groups in exploring different aspects of the operational scope of line administrative institutions. In conclu-sion, the study emphasizes the practical significance of the examined materials and suggests poten-tial directions for further research where these identified document groups may prove useful.
Axiological details in the essay Seferbi Siyukhov «Batmirza Pedisov»
Authors:   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Inna A. Kazharova
Published: October 2023

The article acknowledges the axiological constructions that make up the essay by S.Kh. Siyukhov «Batmyrza Pedisov». The introduction briefly describes the main values in Seferbiya Siyukhov's pedagogical, social, and creative activities. The features of his perception of the past and the present are discussed. The focus is on how different perspectives, space and time perception, and the value of the main character are portrayed in the essay. The circumstances that determined the point of view of the author-narrator are considered in detail. In the course of the analysis, it is shown that whatever the motives that prompted him to capture Batmyrza Pedisov, this image is quite in tune with the ability of Seferbiy Siyukhov to see the complex interweaving of circumstances, no matter how large they are manifested - in the fate of an ethnic group, clan or individual.
The theme of creativity and the image of the artist in the story "Blue snows" by Isa Kapaev
Authors:   Karachay-Cherkessia Institute for Humanities Research under the Governmen of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Nasipkhan Kh. Suyunova
Published: October 2023

The article delves into the exploration of the development of the theme of creativity and the por-trayal of the author-artist in the story titled "Blue Snows" by the Nogai writer, Isa Kapaev. It recog-nizes that the writer's creative search is conducted through the lens of the postmodernist concept, drawing from the experiences of conceptualization of this theme in global, Russian, and national literature. Within the body of the author's works, this theme serves as a recurring motif, with the im-age of the artist embodying one of its central aspects. The article showcases this thesis by referenc-ing I. Kapaev's works, which reflect the profound drama encompassing the personal and creative consciousness of the protagonist named Karamov – an alter ego of the writer himself. The destiny of the artist Aidar Karamov, the protagonist in the story "Blue Snows," inter-twines with the life stories of other Karamovs, individuals within the realm of art and the heroes present in I. Kapaev's works during the twilight of the Soviet era as well as the transitional decades between the 20th and 21st centuries. The author's conceptual vision and the means through which it is executed in the story are in-terpreted within the framework of postmodernist aesthetics and poetics, utilizing hermeneutic, se-miotic, and typological approaches. Emphasis is placed on how the evolution and rebirth of the pro-tagonist's consciousness, as described by the author, lend themselves to a profound contemplation of the contemporary challenges faced by art: the quest for the ideal, the significance of maintaining a connection with the cultural soil from which true inspiration springs. Furthermore, the article explores the theme of reverence towards art, the nurturing attitude towards talents, the unwavering dedication to one's calling, and the resistance against the tempta-tions of prioritizing material wealth over the attainment of the ideal through the creative process. As the foundation for analysis, the article draws upon the text of the aforementioned story under scrutiny, as well as other works by I. Kapayev composed in their original language. Transla-tions into Russian were employed as a reference for quotations..
Mastering Performance Across Domains: An Introduction to Multi-Domain Performance Optimization
Authors: Rose Jack , olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

In an interconnected world driven by technology, the pursuit of optimal performance is a universal goal. Whether in business, science, or everyday life, the ability to fine-tune performance across various domains has become paramount. This is where Multi-Domain Performance Optimization (MDPO) emerges as a powerful and essential concept. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the fundamental principles, applications, and significance of MDPO in our rapidly evolving landscape.
Koei cont. (Supplement III:35-11)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

GameCenter CX continuation
The Nature of Management Control System (Sifat Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen)_Nur Khalimatusadiah (03111200016)
Authors: Khalimatusadiah Nur
Published: October 2023

resume materi mengenai The Nature of Management Control System (Sifat Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen) yang menjelaskan menganai sistem pengendalian management
Research Methodologies for Dynamic Data Point Selection Across Diverse Domains to Enhance Model Improvement
Authors: joel Fred , flex fidelicy , olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of machine learning, the pursuit of higher-performing models is unceasing. One of the exciting areas of research within this domain revolves around dynamic data point selection methods. These methodologies are designed to intelligently pick data points from various domains, ultimately aiming to optimize the rate at which machine learning models improve. This article delves into the research methodologies that facilitate the dynamic selection of data points across diverse domains, all in the pursuit of enhancing model performance.
Sixty years of predictive perception
Authors: Ward Emma Kate , Press Clare
Published: October 2023

We know that our perception is influenced by our expectations, which are based on our previous experience. Although this has been talked about for hundreds of years, there have been technological and theoretical advances over the past few years which have enabled a surge in new discoveries in the field of predictive perception. In this paper, we outline some of these advances and emphasise that scientific progress is a collective effort in which new technologies and theories build upon each other in a virtuous cycle.
Sub-word orthographic processing and semantic activation as revealed by ERPs
Authors: Hasenäcker Jana , Nadalini Andrea , Crepaldi Davide
Published: October 2023

The present study investigated ERP signatures of processing sub-word orthography, that is, shorter words embedded within longer words, in a non-priming task that pushes for semantics. Participants performed a semantic categorization task on pseudosuffixed and nonsuffixed words, like corner and peace, that contained embedded words (corn, pea) either congruent or not with the probe category (e.g., FOOD vs. ANIMAL). While the task required semantic activation of the whole-word, sub-word orthography and semantics were activated. Results indicate stronger negativity from as early as ~230 ms after word onset when the embedded word did not fit the category, but only for pseudosuffixed words. The observed neural dynamics point to rapid extraction of sub-word orthography and prompt activation of meaning thereupon. We discuss the results with respect to literature on morphological processing, context-dependency of the mechanisms, and interpretations of the N250 and N400 components.
Integrity of autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking in older adults varies with cognitive functioning
Authors: Li-Chay-Chung Audrey , Starrs Faryn , Ryan Jennifer D. , Barense Morgan , Olsen Rosanna K. , Addis Donna Rose
Published: October 2023

Research has documented changes in autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, cognitive decline occurs gradually and recent findings suggest that subtle alterations in autobiographical memory may be evident early in the trajectory towards dementia, before AD-related symptoms emerge or a clinical diagnosis has been given. The current study used the Autobiographical Interview to examine the episodic and semantic content of autobiographical past and future events generated by healthy older adults (N=20) and older adults “at risk” of cognitive decline (as defined by their score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment) but who do not meet criteria for formal diagnosis of MCI (N=18). The Autobiographical Interview was conducted by telephone during the COVID-19 pandemic across six monthly sessions; in each session, participants described two past and two future autobiographical events. Transcripts were scored by classifying each detail as internal (episodic) or external (non-episodic, including semantic) to the main event. Although the at-risk group exhibited a differential reduction for internal details comprising both past and future events, they did not show the expected overproduction of external details that is evident in MCI, possibly because their episodic and executive abilities were not sufficiently compromised. Multilevel modelling demonstrated that on trials lower in episodic content, semantic content was significantly increased in both groups. Although suggestive of a compensatory mechanism, the finding that the magnitude of this relationship did not differ across groups indicates it may reflect an age-related semanticization of autobiographical events that is not affected by cognitive decline. This study contributes to our knowledge of the trajectory of cognitive decline as it pertains to the ability to recollect the personal past and imagine the personal future.
Cooperative phenotype predicts political ideology eighteen months later
Authors: Claessens Scott , Sibley Chris G , Chaudhuri Ananish , Atkinson Quentin
Published: October 2023

Cross-sectional research has identified robust correlations between cooperative behaviour in economic games and measures of political ideology, but this research is limited in its ability to draw causal inferences. Here, we conducted a longitudinal cross-lagged panel study of cooperation and political ideology with a New Zealand sample (n = 631). Across two waves separated by eighteen months, we measured self-reported political views and employed a battery of economic games to estimate people’s general preferences for cooperation. We found that this “cooperative phenotype” predicted future variation in Social Dominance Orientation and support for income redistribution. Income attribution beliefs and political party support were not related to the cooperative phenotype over time, but did negatively covary with cooperation within waves. In contrast, none of these variables predicted future variation in the cooperative phenotype. These results suggest that cooperative predispositions may play a causal role in the expression of political ideology.
Sources of policy: Knowledge brokering in governmental reports
Authors: Salö Linus , Hammarfelt Björn , Nelhans Gustaf
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores indirect, text-based knowledge brokering through a study of Swedish governmental reports, known as Statens offentliga utredningar (SOUs). To this end, we endeavor to gauge impact as knowledge uptake in their sources as displayed in their reference lists. Because SOUs are the outcome of commissions, we seek to position this feature of Swedish policymaking culture as an overlooked yet vital enabling condition for productive science–policy interaction where scholars and their knowledge can matter. However, doing so effectively requires a better understanding of the characteristics of impactful knowledge objects and the dynamics required to make them effective. Our analysis shows that the lion’s share of the references cited in the SOUs studied can be classified as gray literature and are published in Swedish. This suggests that scholars wanting to matter in a policy context may consider other routes besides the predominating genre of the peer-reviewed journal article in an English-language journal. Further implications of these findings are discussed vis-à-vis recent conceptualizations of agency in knowledge brokering as a lens through which to view collaborative impact in the future.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LITERASI SAINS DI MADRASAH PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rizqa Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi , Amarulloh Reza Ruhbani , Lubis Azmil Hasan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan literasi sains di madrasah pada era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka untuk menggali data terkait strategi peningkatan literasi sains di madrasah. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan bersifat sekunder dengan menggunakan buku-buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah sebagai sumber data dalam mendeskripsikan hasil dan pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa strategi meningkatkan literasi sains madrasah di era digital dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan (1) meningkatkan penguasaan guru terhadap elemen literasi sains mencakup konten, konteks, dan kompetensi; (2) menghadirkan iklim pembelajaran berbasis saintifik dan penyelidikan ilmiah; (3) memanfaatkan multimedia berbasis digital; (4) menyusun bahan ajar berbasis literasi sains; (5) monitoring dan evaluasi literasi sains siswa madrasah secara berkala.
MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Albantani Azkia Muharom , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Akmalia Wilda
Published: October 2023

Islamic educational institutions must have excellent human resources, which are not only limited to human resources from their own country, but also must be able to compete with human resources from foreign countries. Improving the management of Islamic educational institutions is a must for the leaders of Islamic educational institutions to face more complex changes in the future. The purpose of writing this policy paper is to encourage the inception of a foundation for the management of Islamic education institutions based on religious moderation to create a moderation in students' religious attitudes. This policy paper is based on the results of research conducted by the Education Research Team in 2022. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The management of Islamic educational institutions at the tertiary level based on religious moderation needs to be directed to achieve the strategic plan of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The recommended alternative policies are first, the Ministry of Religious Affairs needs to formulate a new policy regarding operational guidelines for the management of Islamic education institutions at the elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels based on religious moderation in detail. Second, the Ministry of Religious Affairs needs to formulate a new policy in collaboration with related educational institutions in the framework of implementing religious moderation in institutional management.
CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD: TO PREVENT JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND THE NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF GADGET USE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jailani Mohammad
Published: October 2023

The rise of juvenile delinquency, klitih, and good pornography circulating on social media, television broadcasts, news reports. This is because children and adolescents to adults lack character education and assistance (guidance) from the closest people and parents. The purpose of this study is to describe early childhood or those seen from the point of view of character education in Islamic education. As an anticipation of the negative impacts of gadgets, handponds, and gedged. This research is based on literature review. This type of research uses a literature review. Data is generated or obtained through literature data, books, journals, and online news exposures. Data collection techniques come from primary data, secondary data, and reference sources from books and journals that are relevant to the research theme. The data analysis technique uses content analysis of the contents of the literature research. The results of the study found that there were elements and motives for juvenile delinquency, children could not be directed and managed by their parents, it was difficult for their teachers and parents to regulate and guide them. There is content that is not useful, as well as sites that are not good. This is due to the low and weak character education and guidance of Islamic education for children. The importance of being selective and smart in social media. The implications of this research are character building and guidance in the perspective of Islamic education.
SIMBOLISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA: KAJIAN ATAS SIMBOL DAN KEBIJAKAN PAKAIAN BATIK MODERASI BERAGAMA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI
Authors: Parwanto Wendi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dilematisasi dan promblematika kebijakan baju batik moderasi beragama yang digagas oleh Kementerian Agama RI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yakni mengumpulkan data-data dari sumber-sumber otoritatif baik website resmi Kemenag atau website lainnya yang membahas tentang batik moderasi Kementerian Agama RI. Kesimpulan artikel ini menjelaskan Pertama, dari aspek simbol, dengan mengakomodir simbol-simbol semua agama, maka secara orientasi batik ini dibuat sebagai upaya peneguhan semangat moderasi beragama, khususnya bagi para ASN di lingkungan Kementerian Agama. Namun, di sisi lain, karena simbol-simbol agama tersebut di satukan dalam satu produk (pakaian), maka ini yang memicu perdebatan, khususnya dari perspektif agama mayoritas (Islam) dan perspektif sosial. Kedua, sebagai sebuah kebijakan yang kontributif, paling tidak memenuhi empat kriteria, yakni; 1) Tidak kontradiktif dan problematik, 2) Tidak multitafsir, 3) Memiliki konsistensi; dan 4) Oprasional atau dapat diterapkan. Maka kebijakan batik moderasi agama ini belum sepenuhnya mengakomodir kriteria-kriteria tersebut. Hal ini bukan berarti kebijakan ini tidak memiliki signifikansi yang jelas, namun masih menunggu penjelasan dan ulasan dari pihak Kementerian Agama RI tentang tujuan dan keberlangsungan regulasi ini.
FATWA MUI TENTANG INVESTASI DANA HAJI UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Huda Nurul , Faizin Afif
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan terkait investasi dana haji yang digunakan untuk membiayai infrastruktur yang hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mutu pelaksanaan ibadah haji. Metode penulisan ini adalah menggunakan studi pustaka agar supaya mendapatkan data sekunder yang memadai. Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan cara kualitatif dsekriptif. Hasil artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa BPKH sebagai pengelola keuangan dana haji dapat menginvestasikan dana haji guna mendorong biaya proyek infrastruktur dikarenakan dana haji hanya bersifat titipan, sehingga prinsip yang digunakan dalam investasi tersebut adalah akad wadiah yadh dhamanah yang memungkinkan bagi pengelola keuangan untuk mengoptimalisasikan nilai manfaat keuangan haji dengan tetap mengedepankan keamanan dana haji sebagai prioritas utama. Mengacu pada UU Nomor 34 Tahun 2014 bahwa BPKH sebagai pengelola dapat menginvestasikan keuangan haji dengan tujuan memperoleh nilai hasil secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan fasilitas pelaksanaan ibadah haji dengan selalu memprioritaskan aspek keutuhan dana haji yang telah disetorkan.
FISCAL POLICY OF UKRAINE AS THE FACTOR OF THE SUSTAINABILE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Bondaruk Taisiia
Published: October 2023

It proves that the fiscal policy in the war conditions needs economic diversification with the help of the use of existing resources optimization and the search of uninvolved ones as well. The aim of the research is to deeply analyze the theoretical-methodological bases of Ukrainian fiscal policy formulation and fulfillment in conditions of martial law and its impact on the financial system of the government. Government’s revenue (taxes) and government’s expenditure are the main instruments of fiscal policy. High uncertainty in condition of full-scale war led to the reducing of the effectiveness of market instruments of fiscal policy and made it impossible in the traditional format.

It defines that instruments of fiscal policy helped to provide some measures for designing expansionary fiscal policy in conditions of martial law. Grant funds of international partners as well as non-tax revenue at the expense of voluntary transfers from citizens, enterprises, and organizations to support Ukraine have become the ultimate source of government’s revenue from the beginning of the war. The search of instruments for financing (ensuring defense capability and security of the country; social expenses, increasing the monetary support of the military, debt service expenses) has become the key of fiscal policy.

It explains that negative opening balance of consolidated budget of Ukraine targeted at cyclical economy position of the country proves the sharp softening of fiscal policy. The probation of such kind of fiscal policy was due to the intense growth of the budgetary expenditures on providing defense capabilities of the country and incentives to support economy in conditions of martial law.

It proves that the abrupt deficit expansion of consolidated budget is the justified countercyclical measure of fiscal policy in conditions of martial law. The softening of fiscal policy in the country has mainly become possible because of quite balanced fiscal policy of past years and considerable international support as well.