LINGUISTIC APOSTERIORIZATION OF SENSORY GESTALT AS A MANIFESTATION OF BOTH COMPREHENSIVNESS OF CLARITY OF SENSE – MEANING (on the basis of derivative units of a word-formation type thematic base + affix «ada» in the Spanish language)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shevkun Eleonora 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic aposteriorization of the Sensory Gestalt as a manifestation of both comprehensiveness and clarity of meaning. The research is conducted on the basis of linguistic material of the numerous derivative units which belong to a word-formation type thematic base + affix ada in the Spanish language. The relevance of this work is explained by its focus on a comprehensive and in-depth study of the constitution / functioning of language consciousness of phenomenological intentionality and corresponding forms of linguistic aposteriorization as correlates of original phenomenological consciousness. The phenomenological discovery of the world of human existence is demonstrated by specific, recurrently reproduced notions consciousness – clarity – meaning – language. The implemented methodological approach to the study of linguistic phenomena can be described as a challenge to the postulation of exclusively logical-semantic, symbolic, mental-cognitive structure of language. Thus, it represents the mentally mediated meaning of empirical-pragmatic consciousness. At the same time, the controversial issue of discreteness – continuity of language is raised. To some extent, the study of language as the demonstration of events of human life (existentials) in words-phenomena is a response to the authoritative philosophical opinion on the matter of "complete oblivion of language", and it is an attempt to return it from oblivion. Personal contribution of the researcher involves the implementation of the main provisions of the phenomenal – existential method of philosophical reflection to the facts of linguistic empiricism. Until now, this method has only been briefly mentioned, or even completely ignored in linguistic research precisely because of impossibility of its systematic application to a certain type of speech phenomena. Long-term observations of linguistic material have allowed us to single out the links of application of this method to a large array of recurrently reproducible derivative units of language and to establish the possible limits of their variation as a consequence of mentally mediated meaning-making in the topological field of phenomenological consciousness. In turn, the adequacy of the combination of methodology of both philosophical and linguistic research caused a chain reaction. Therefore, the application of the provisions of scientific disciplines which represent a lower level of formalization has taken place. These disciplines include the following: psychology, the evolutionary theory of human cognition, general theory of perception, cognitive psychology, anthropolology, etc. For all the above mentioned reasons, the article paid special attention to the study of linguistic aposteriorization of the Sensory Gestalt as a pre-mental form of image derived from the specifics of phenomenological perception. Thus, the interparadigmatic synergy of our study may prove its linguistic validity and quality (the analysis of endo- and exo-consistency of derivative units of the word-formation type ada) and the refutation / irrefutability of the given argumentation. The article is dedicated to the study of structuring and functioning of the linguistic consciousness of phenomenological intentions as a correlate of the topological field of phenomenological consciousness and the collective consciousness of intersubjective meanings in particular. Totality of perception, intentionality and linguistic aposteriorization in complex groups of mediations demonstrate the biography of a man in the world as a longevity-continuum of recurrent existentials embedded in the field of identical meanings of intersubjective significance Collective Safety. Empirical observations on the material in the Spanish language have led to unexpected evidence of the presence of derivative units of the above mentioned word-formation type in closely related and typologically unrelated languages as a noticeable trend towards their universalization.