bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ragam Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi Hijau Organik
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Imam , Nisa Chatimatun , Saputra Riza Adrianoor
Published: December 2021

Modifying cultivation techniques potentially enhances mustard physical qualities to attain the demanded marketable value. The reputation of organic mustard propels farmers to implement modified cultivation techniques to improve harvest quality further. Planting space is one of the modifiable technical cultivations to achieve sustainable crop production. This research used soil planting media from acid dry land to optimize agricultural land use and cow manure as primary fertilizer to implement organic farming. This research objective is to figure the effect of different planting spaces on the growth and productivity of mustard greens that applied organic cultivation method. The preliminary arrangement of the research was a single-factor randomized block design. The factors were studied with different planting spaces: control without planting spaces, planting space of 20x20, 25x25, 30x30, 35x35, and 40x40 cm2. The outcomes revealed that the mean values of mustard green plant height (13.38 cm) and the number of leaves (9 strands) had significant differences to the control treatment (10 cm plant height and seven strands number of leaf). The results showed that the optimum planting space of organic mustard cultivation was 40x40 cm2 which achieved significantly higher plant height and the number of leaves than the control without planting spaces. This research's planting space of 40x40 cm2 is appropriately suitable for monocropping systems in acid dry land. It can alter plant population and distribute environmental resources for sustaining crop growth and production.
Growth and Yield of Soybeans in Various Growing Media Composition and Inoculation of Rhizobacteria on Marginal Soils
Authors: Kurniawan Aditya Aris , Hastuti Pauliz Budi , Umami Arif
Published: December 2021

Soybean is one of the leading commodities that is being developed in Indonesia. Today, the increase of soybean needs is not followed by its production capacity. Meanwhile, the area of productive land for soybean farming is decreasing due to land conversion for non-agricultural needs. One effort that can be an alternative is using marginal land by applying appropriate technology such as manure and biofertilizer. So that, it was necessary to know the composition of manure and biofertilizer, which was appropriate to increase the growth and yield of soybean plants on marginal soils. Complete Randomized Design was used in the experiment with two factors. The first factor was the ratio of manure: soil (v:v) there are 0:1, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The second factor was rhizobacteria inoculum, which included without rhizobacteria, exogenous rhizobacteria, and indigenous rhizobacteria. Results showed that the composition of the best planting medium for growth and yield of soybean is manure: soil 1: 1 and 1: 2. The source of the rhizobacteria inoculum is not a significant difference to the soybean’s growth and yield. Manure and soil 1: 2 with indigenous inoculum tended to produce the best total number of nodules and effective root nodules. Manure and soil 1:1 with indigenous inoculum produce the best of seeds number. Manure and soil 1:2 or 2:1 with exogenous inoculum tended to produce the best seed index weight (g per 100 seeds).
Penilaian Status Kesuburan Tanah Desa Tijayan Kecamatan Manisrenggo Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Molle Elvina Septianta , Setiawan Andre Wijaya , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen
Published: December 2021

Tijayan Village is located in Manisrenggo District, Klaten Regency, which has an area of agricultural land in the form of rice fields which is 105.80 ha of 155.3 ha of the village area. The extent of agricultural land in Tijayan Village needs to be maintained to increase agricultural products ranging from rice, secondary crops, and horticulture commodities. The researcher found a lack of information about soil maintenance in Tijayan Village. Therefore, the researcher conducted this research to determine and study the soil fertility and soil management efforts based on the limiting factors of fertility in Tijayan Village. In addition, soil fertility assessment is based on a desk study, detailed survey, soil analysis, making fertility distribution maps, and descriptive analysis. Determination of soil fertility status based on Soil Research Guidelines published by Soil Research Center, Bogor Indonesia, with parameters of cation exchange capacity, base saturation, total phosphorus, total potassium, and C- organic. Map made by using the ArcGIS 10.4 application. The fertility of Tijayan Village is categorized as low soil fertility class. The limiting factors for soil fertility are soil cation exchange capacity 3.47 me/ 100 g until 12.33 me/100g, total potassium < 10 mg/100g, and C- organic 1.213% - 2.286% . Consequently, management needs to be done by adding organic matter to the soil, fertilizing organically or inorganically, and the principle of healthy plant cultivation for rice fields.
Efektivitas Cyhalofop-butyl Mengendalikan Gulma pada Budidaya Padi Sawah Tabela
Authors: Umiyati Uum , Kurniadie Denny , Deden Deden
Published: December 2021

High competition in the early growth phase will suppress growth and reduce rice yields. Presence of weeds in the rice field ecosystem needs to be controlled. Weed control with herbicides is more effective than other controls. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the herbicide Cyhalofop-butyl in controlling weeds in the cultivation of direct seeds rice cultivation. The research was conducted in Sekaran village, Wonosari sub-district, Klaten district, Central Java. The method used was randomized block with seven treatments and four replications. The treatment consisted of a dose of the herbicide Cyhalofop-butyl 100 g.L-1 with levels: (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, and 175 L.ha-1), mechanical weeding and control (no weeding). The results showed that Cyhalofop-butyl at a dose of 50–175 L.ha-1 was effective in controlling the weeds of Echinochloa crus-galli, Leptochloa chinensis and other weeds at 3 weeks after application up to 6 weeks after application, without causing phytotoxicity effect on rice plants, herbicide Cyhalofop-butyl does not affect the growth and production of rice but reduces competition between weeds and rice plans. Herbicide Cyhalofop-butyl applied at a dose of 50 - 175 L.ha-1 provide rice grain yield of 10,25 - 11,50 kg per plot.
Intergalactic Triumph: American Hegemony Represented in Arrival (2016) Movie
Authors: Ramadhana Bella Ernita
Published: December 2021

This research examines a Hollywood movie entitled Arrival (2016) to see how American hegemony is represented and maintained in the movie. This is a qualitative research that is conducted under the framework of American studies. The concept of American values, Hegemony by Antonio Gramsci and Soft Power by Joseph Nye are used to answer the research questions. Semiotic film theory is employed to analyze the data in the form of dialogues and movie scenes. The results show the representation of American hegemony are seen in the characters that show American values, the U.S foreign policy, the U.S military supremacy, and the U.S economic field. Meanwhile, the maintenance of American hegemony is represented in American’s destiny to unify the world and also in hegemony through the language.

 

Keywords: American hegemony, manifest destiny, science fiction, representation, soft power
Self-Objectificationas Representation of Postfeminist Women Empowerment in Fifth Harmony’s Music Videos.
Authors: Muslim Bukhori
Published: December 2021

 This research attempts to describe the portrayal of postfeminism empowerment that is represented by Fifth Harmony’s self-objectification image in their four music videos; Work from Home, Boss, Worth It and That’s My Girl. This research is descriptive qualitative. The method is employed by watching, classifying and analyzing the data that are collected by selecting the scenes, lyrics and other elements of music video representing the image of self-objectification and postfeminism. The supporting data consist of reviews, interviews and information taken from books, journals, articles, online sources and researches. Since the research is in the scope of American Studies which is an interdisciplinary study, it involves some disciplines that are applied in the form of theory including objectification theory, postfeminism theory, semiotic theory and theory of music video. From the analysis, Fifth Harmony in their music videos use their self-objectification image to portray the values of women empowerment in post-feminism era. The music videos are portraying the issues of domesticity (femininity and sexuality) as women’s choice and source of power, confident and successful independent women as a symbol of Girl Power and sisterhood as source ofwomen’s power in the era of post-feminism.

 
Creation and analysis of a flight attendant platform
Authors: Plastun Tatiana , Bykov Andrii
Published: December 2021

Flight simulators have been used for a long time to train pilots of any type of aircraft. This type of training is more economical. The flight simulator improves control skills in extreme situations with minimal risks for the future pilot. Training on a flight simulator makes it possible to reproduce adverse weather conditions at any time. The pilot is on the ground in a special cockpit, which is mounted on a movable platform. This system is needed to ensure flight conditions as close to real as possible. The subject of the research in the article is an aviation simulator on the Stewart platform. The aim is to create and analyze an flight simulator platform using software. The paper presents the already existing flight simulator and its characteristics. Taking into account its dimensions and weight, the platform is modeled in SolidWorks. The kinematic diagram of the type design (6-6) is selected and presented. The basic equation of dynamics for calculating platform motion law for given values of the control forces is given. Also using this equation it is possible to find the controlling forces knowing the law of motion. The developed 3D model consists of two platforms, a movable and a stationary one. The legs with automatically variable length are attached to the platform using hinges. Selected material aluminum alloy type 2024 from which the platform is created. Selected material aluminum alloy type 2024 from which the platform is created. Static analysis of the loaded platform was performed. By loaded platform is meant that in the places where the simulator and the pi-lot's seat are installed, loads equal in weight to the simulator and the maximum weight of the seat with the pilot are applied. The anal-ysis includes such epurfaces: loads to assess whether the structure can support a given weight, displacement, deformation, safety margins and a Design Insight plot to evaluate design details. Identification of elements that are most likely to start collapsing under the weight of the simulator. The research was performed using SolidWorks Simulation software. Based on the data obtained from the plot, conclusions were made about the performance and safety of the developed platform.
Influence of stresses on deformation process under the irradiation creep and swelling
Authors: Breslavsky Dmytro
Published: December 2021

Approaches for describing the deformation of structural elements made from the material, in which radiation creep and swelling strains develop simultaneously, are discussed. The technique for description of irradiation swelling strains, which is used for calculational analysis of stress-strain state arising in structural elements under the joint action of irradiation and thermal-stress fields, is regarded. A complete system of equations of the boundary –initial value problem is presented, in which elastic and thermal strains, strains of radiation creep and swelling are taken into account. Numerical modelling was carried out using the specialized software FEM Creep, in which the boundary value problem is solved by the Finite Element Method, and the initial one is integrated in time by the difference predictor-corrector method. Two forms are given for the equation of state describing the radiation swelling strains: first is for the components of the strain tensor as well as second is prepared for their rates. The hypothesis about the linear correspondence of the received radiation dose and the deformation time, during which radiation swelling strains develop, are analyzed. A number of questions that require answers when using equations with a complex stress state in which the radiation swelling strains are directly depend on stresses, are discussed. Based on the processing of experimental data on the swelling of tubes made of steel 316Ti in the temperature range of 450-460 °С, a form of the equation for the radiation swelling strain rate is proposed, and the constants included in it are determined. Using the example of numerical modelling of the deformation of tubes were made of steel 316Ti and loaded by inner pressure, the applicability of the classical approach for the analysis of the stress-strain state in the presence of radiation swelling strains is shown.
Static analysis of multi-support spindle shafts with nonlinear elastic bearings
Authors: Kyrkach Oleksiy , Havin Havin Valerij , Kyrkach Borys
Published: December 2021

In this paper a mathematical model and computational tool are developed for the static analysis of multi-bearing spindle shafts with nonlinear elastic supports. Based on the Timoshenko beam theory a resolving system of equations is obtained that takes into account the nonlinear dependence of the bearing stiffness on the reaction forces acting upon them. A solution method is proposed and appropriate software is developed that implements the static analysis of multi-support spindle shafts with non-linearly elastic bearings in MATLAB environment.

Key words: spindle, shaft, nonlinear elastic support, multi-bearing, nonlinear elastic stiffness, Timoshenko beam.
Dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the outstanding scientist Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine V.L. RVACHOV
Authors: Kurpa Lidiya
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the outstanding scientist of the twentieth century, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Volodymyr Logvynovych Rvachev, who would have turned 95 in 2021. At one time VL Rvachev was the first rector of HIRE, in 1970 he became head of the Department of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics of KhPI (now it is the Department of Applied Mathematics). The name of this famous scientist is included in the golden pages of the history of mathematics and mechanics. The R-functions theory, as the main scientific discovery of his life, forever glorified VL Rvachev as a great scientist. He created also scientific school which is world-famous due to the numerous implementations and uniqueness of the RFM method. The main biographical data of the famous scientist are presented in the work, the versatility of the talented person, the depth of his life views, the breadth of horizons are emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the development and further application of the R-functions theory to solve modern problems. The response of close people, students and followers who remember their great Teacher is presented in words of gratitude to Volodymyr Logvynovych.
Classification of the operating state of rolling bearings with the convolutional neural network with variable dilation factors
Authors: Babudzhan Ruslan , Isaienkov Konstantyn , Vodka Oleksii , Krasiy Danilo , Zadorozhny Ivan , Yushchuk Michael
Published: December 2021

The work describes rolling bearings operation data processing, and their use in the problem of constructing a mathematical model of the binary classification of the operating state of bearings by the method of a convolutional neural network with varying factors of dilatation of the kernel of convolutional layers. To classify bearings with defects, we used vibration acceleration data from our own test bench and a publicly available data set. The work also investigated a method for generalizing the classification of bearing signals obtained as a result of fundamentally different experiments and having different standard sizes. To unify signals, the following processing method is proposed: select data areas with displacement, go to the frequency space using fast Fourier transform, cut off frequencies exceeding 10 times the shaft rotation frequency, restore the signal while maintaining 10 shaft rotation periods, scale the received signal by dividing it by its diameter orbits of the rolling body and interpolate the signal at 2048 points. This algorithm also allows to generate a balanced sample for building a mathematical model. This feature is provided by varying the step of splitting the initial signal. The advantage of this algorithm over the classical methods of oversampling or undersampling is the generation of new objects that specify the statistical parameters of the general population. The signal processing algorithm was used both for binary classification problems within one dataset, and for training on one and testing on another. To increase the data set for training and testing the mathematical model, the bootstrapping method is used, based on multiple generation of samples using the Monte Carlo method. The quality of the mathematical model of binary classification was assessed by the proportion of correct answers. The problem is formulated as the problem of minimizing binary cross entropy. The results obtained are presented in the form of graphs demonstrating the neural network training process and graphs of the distribution density of metrics.
Leader of the scientific school of mechanics and applied mathematics - Sergey Ivanovich Bogomolov (on the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Larin Andrew Alekceevych , Lvov Gennadiy Ivanovych , Trubayev Oleksandr Ivanovych
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted scientific and pedagogical activity of the visible Ukrainian scientist in area of dynamics and durability of machines, twice laureate of the State bonus of Ukraine, doctor of technical sciences professor Bogomolov S. I.
BRAND MANAGEMENT IN STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Наталія Шматько  , Михайло Пантелєєв  , Марина Кармінська-Бєлоброва  , Тетяна Мирошник
Published: December 2021

Branding is an integral part of an enterprise's marketing activities and can be analyzed in various aspects. Brand management – is the process of creating and managing a brand that is based primarily on the sale of goods. The main components in this process are brand ideas, market analysis, strategy development, organization of an advertising company. In addition, to date, branding policy is one of the elements of marketing, it determines the positions of other types of policy, because today the role of brand for the enterprise is a determining factor of competitiveness and survival of the enterprise in the market. When forming a brand, it is necessary to formulate problems related to needs, supply and demand, as they fully reflect the specifics of the functioning of the product market. The process of brand management is differentiated into blocks; methods for determining the brand value of an enterprise are proposed. The prerequisites for changing brand management are related to the processes and cycles that occur in the economy such as: globalization of business, development of scientific and technological progress, changes in the external environment and society, and even the expansion of market boundaries, so a comparison of the dynamics of brand- enterprise management; brand management concepts are compared. The strategic brand management process is important for creating and maintaining brand equity. Developing a strategy that successfully supports or enhances brand awareness, strengthens brand associations, emphasizes brand quality and use, is part of brand management. In today's world, in order to maintain a competitive position, every leader must first and foremost consider the value of his or her brand in developing its strategy and pay attention to branding and find key points for winning the position.
PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING OF THE FIXED FUNDS
Authors: Ірина Хаустoва  , Вікторія Александрова
Published: December 2021

The theoretical nutrition of regional policies, the analysis of the regulatory framework of the main areas of concern, the methods of determining the excess costs of the main concerns, the problems of the organization of the main accounting needs, are reviewed. The problems of the manifestation of the most important approaches to the most clear terminology and the most significant daily problems in the minds of harmonized regions to the international standards have been identified. Disrupted feeds to the side of the warehouse and warehouse for information in the main areas of concern. It’s thrilled to come in on the side of the oblast ’and to control the main problems at the enterprises. An important mental and functional function є the manifestation of the main concerns, even stink uproot the virological and technical base and designate the virological need. By the stretch of the trivial hour, the main reason is to be suitable for business and to be transferred to exploitation; Znoshuyutsya in the result of exploitation; under repair, for the help of some kind of good physical condition; shifting all-round business; vibrate from the right to know the inferior zastosuvannya. One of the main tasks in the region of the main concerns є The forensic, truthful and reliable information about them. However, information about the need to seek financial support for the main problems, do not wait for it through lack of precision in the legislation and the continuation of the provision of the main conditions for this. In order to address the obvious problems in translating the region of the main concerns and improving the effectiveness of the work of the Republic of Belarus, to carry out the internal reforms of the main laws of the Republic of Belarus, we have to remind them of the law
THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPANY IN TERMS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Марина Шевченко  , Тетяна Друз’яка
Published: December 2021

Theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of “innovative potential” based on the paradigm of the knowledge economy are considered. The origin and development of the concepts of “innovative potential” and “knowledge economy” are investigated. The main types of economy are  analyzed and the distinguishing features of each of them are highlighted. The main components of innovative potential in accordance with the type of knowledge are identified. The basic relationship between the knowledge economy and innovative potential at the micro and macro levels is justified. It has been confirmed that the knowledge-based economy of knowledge focuses on a person as the main source of knowledge, which it embodies in tangible and intangible forms, transfers this knowledge and aims to commercialize it. The innovative potential shows the readiness of the system to produce new knowledge by using existing knowledge. The theory of human capital and modern principles of its development are considered. The latest achievements, trends and sources of information that relate to the knowledge economy and innovative potential are analyzed: the human capital index, the global innovation index, and the global competitiveness index. The main trends in the pharmaceutical field and the state of innovation in it are considered. The practical connection between the development of the knowledge economy and innovative potential at the enterprise level is revealed. A survey of consumers in relation to pharmaceutical products of national and foreign manufacturers was conducted, because according to a statistical analysis, problems with the mismatch between the capabilities of foreign manufacturers and national manufacturers were identified, negatively affect the process of commercialization of knowledge by enterprises. The main problems of pharmaceutical enterprises from the point of view of the knowledge economy are identified. The solution to this problem will affect the economic situation of the enterprise, industry and economy of the country.
INNOVATIVE MODELS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: Петро Перерва  , Яна Максименко  , Катерина Сокол  , Світлана Климова
Published: December 2021

Assessing and forecasting employment in international business are important tools for state regulation of the international labor market, and rethinking their role is a necessary condition for overcoming the effects of the global economic crisis. Employment forecasting should be a priority in finding new ways to form an effective international labor market.The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for studying the factors that determine the capacity, structure and segments of the international labor market.The article considers the issues of identifying and substantiating the factors that determine the capacity, structure and main segments of the labor market in international business. The proposed models of personnel management in international business include a number of successive stages, the algorithm of which allows to obtain sufficiently reasonable results.Analysis of the dynamics of factors over a number of years or several models over a period of time [1-3] allows to establish the basic patterns inherent in the analyzed international market to justify trends in its development and develop a forecast for the future. It is important to identify those factors whose influence will be dominant for this labor market. The effectiveness of international labor market management depends crucially on measures to influence the latter. Based on the results of the analysis, it is advisable to establish the goals of employment promotion policy for the near future, to rank priorities in the implementation of measures to promote employment and social protection in the international labor market.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: TAX COMPONENT
Authors: Ірина Береза  , Володимир Соколенко
Published: December 2021

In the system of regulation of international business, the tax component is of exceptional importance. The development of business is largely dependent on tax policy tools, the actual task of which is to create an optimal tax field in Ukraine, for the development of an open national economic system. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical tax aspects in the international business of Ukraine. Effective level and taxation regime helps to attract foreign capital, develop international business, increase state revenues and increase gross domestic product of the country. The factors hindering the process of investing in our country are considered. The problems, as well as ways of their solution, concerning the tax component of Ukrainian business are analyzed. Detailed attention is focused on some tax aspects, which primarily include: transfer pricing rules, the rule of "thin capitalization", the rules of reporting of international groups of companies by country. Essential characteristics, features and rules of transfer pricing and "thin capitalization" are highlighted. The actions on the BEPS Action Plan are considered, which propose to eliminate the shortcomings of international tax regulation and differences in the national tax legislation of different countries, which promote "concealment" of corporate profits and its artificial transfer to low tax jurisdictions, where companies are no longer engaged in economic activity. The proposals on the improvement of bills that will recognize Ukraine as a cooperating country on taxation issues have been formed. These bills will make it possible to strengthen the economic link between Ukraine and the countries of the CIS and Eastern Europe. Recovering and strengthening these ties is the easiest to date, as each party feels that need. Right now Ukraine is taking measures for their restoration on the basis of an effective market mechanism of economic interaction.
PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO ACTIVATE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Анастасія Говеля  , Ірина Чекмасова
Published: December 2021

The article examines the current state and problems of the development of attracting foreign direct investment. The author determined that the most investments in Ukraine are made by such countries as Cyprus and some countries of the European Union. It is proved that foreign investment is one of the most effective ways to develop economic, social, environmental and other spheres. It is determined that the key problems in attracting foreign investment today are: political instability, legislation, high inflation, and undeveloped infrastructure. The author has identified trends and explored the prospects for the development of attracting foreign direct investment, which allows us to demonstrate the dynamics of investments, which is considered an indicator of changes in the level of trust and rating of the country as a whole. Foreign investment plays a major blow to the economic development of many countries. Raising in the economy largely provides effective investment activity of Ukraine, which works by showing the dynamics invested in the country, so the investment climate in any country stands out from the main factors of socio-economic activity. situation. Thus, projects, innovative investments can be of great benefit for the economic development of the country, help to solve economic problems, so attract investors necessary and justified. In order to increase investment attractiveness, the country needs to implement a set of measures on the part of states and affairs, and as Ukraine has a strong production potential, thus concentrating the enhancement on the realization of its competitive advantages. It is concluded that the main directions of increasing the efficiency of investment activities, now and in the near future, will be: new modern infrastructure, improved investment, attracting foreign investors and improving the tax system. To improve the investment climate in Ukraine and increase the flow of foreign investment, it is necessary to promote the development of science, improve the regulatory framework in the field of investment, participate more actively in international investment projects, and develop small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine.
INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY OF MANAGING INFRASTRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES AT MICRO AND MACRO LEVELS OF ECONOMY
Authors: Наталія Волоснікова  , Ніно Губанова  , Світлана Климова
Published: December 2021

The article deals with one of the key concepts of the theory of organization, namely the effectiveness of management, which is understood as an economic category that reflects the contribution of management activities to the end result of the organization. The theoretical aspects of formation of industrial and logistical infrastructure are considered in the article. A functional-structural approach to the formation of infrastructure security is presented. The concepts of "infrastructure" as an economic category are considered, an approach adequate for its analysis is defined. The methodological foundations of defining the concept of infrastructure as one of the most important components of the production system are investigated. It is noted that it is necessary to consider its constituent elements from the point of view of a unified system that fulfills the condition of functional necessity and ensures the interconnection of production processes at the micro and macro levels of the economy. Three groups of tasks are considered in the process of interaction of the external environment of direct influence and the external environment of indirect influence on the logistics and production system. It is concluded that diversity, problem character and ambiguity of the final vector of the development of logistic processes to the changing market conditions, necessitate the activation of scientific research, theoretical rethinking and stabilization of the ongoing transformations. The necessity for a reasonable construction of an integrated system that would perform the functions of managing, controlling and regulating the processes of movement of material resources, personnel, energy, information and other flows for the effective operation of industrial production is considered. The necessity of further theoretical understanding of the strategic aspects of the security of logistics infrastructure at the micro and macro levels of the economy is proved.
YÛNUS EMRE’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE YARATILIŞ FİKRİ
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Namık
Published: December 2021

Yûnus Emre, İslam tasavvuf düşüncesi çerçevesinden şiirler söylemiş bir şahsiyettir. Dinî gelenek itibariyle “mutasavvıf”, edebî gelenekte de “şair” olarak kabul edilir. Bu iki hususiyetin birleşmesiyle Yûnus Emre, İslamî inanç ve kabulleri şiir diliyle ifade eden bir şahsiyet olarak Türk tasavvuf ve şiir tarihi açısından önemli bir şahsiyettir.

Yûnus Emre şiirlerinde insan, toplum, tabiat, inanç sistemleri gibi konular aracılığıyla vahdaniyetçi bir tasavvuf sistemini anlatmıştır. Muhyiddin-i Arabî’de bir sisteme kavuşan “vahdet-i vücud” anlayışı çerçevesinde “oluş, yaratılış ve vücûd bulma” konularını işleyen Yûnus Emre, şiirlerinde yaratılışın merkezinde bir “cevher”in olduğunu söyler ve her şeyin bu cevherin tezahürü ile ortaya çıktığını söyler. İlk yaratılan insan da Âdem’dir. Yûnus’a göre ilk yaratılan insandır ve diğer mevcudat sonra yaratılmıştır. Yer ve gök yaratılmadan aşk yaratılmış ve mahlûkat da aşk için yaratılmıştır; insan meleklerden önce yaratılmıştır. Çünkü Yûnus Emre’ye göre insan Yaradan’ın mülkünde idi ve onun cevherinden yaratılmıştı; melekler daha sonra yaratılmıştır.

Divan’ında 13 şiirde doğrudan “yaratılış” konusundaki görüşlerini dile getiren Yûnus Emre, pek çok şiirinde de aynı konuya temas etmiştir. Onun şiirlerindeki yaratılış düşüncesinin izini takip ederek, klasik Türk şiirindeki yaratılış düşüncesini ortaya çıkarmak mümkündür; çünkü bu konuda ilk sistematik bilgiyi o vermiştir.
YUNUS EMRE’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE YER ALAN PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMA İLKELERİNDEN SEÇME ÖRNEKLER
Authors: KILIÇ Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, psikolojik danışma alanının köşe taşlarından birisi olan insancıl anlayışın ilk temellerini atan Yunus Emre’nin, asırlar önceki dizelerinin, bugünün psikolojik danışma bilimi içinde nasıl bir yer edindiğini de gösterecek bir inceleme ve karşılaştırma sunmaktır. Bu amaçla, psikolojik danışma ilkelerinden seçme örnekler (İnsan doğasına bakış, koşulsuz kabul, saygı, saydamlık, empati, gönüllülük, gizlilik, yüzleştirme, şimdi ve buradalık ve iç görü) çeşitli kuramsal yaklaşımlara dayanarak açıklanmış, bu ilkelere temel olduğu varsayılan düşünceleri özetleyen Yunus Emre dizelerinden örnekler verilmiş ve bu örnekler psikolojik danışma ekseninde yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucu elde edilen verilerin, insana yardım mesleklerinde çalışanlara ve toplum ruh sağlığı alanına önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu hususta gelecek araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılara öneriler sunulmuştur.
HACI BEKTÂŞ VELÎ’NİN MAKÂLÂTI BAĞLAMINDA İNANÇ VE AHLÂK ÖĞRETİLERİ
Authors: SOFUOĞLU Nesrin
Published: December 2021

Kültür tarihimizi mayalayan en büyük şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî’nin kendi döneminden itibaren her devirde pek çok seveni ve takipçisi olmuştur. “Bektâşîlik” tarîkatını teşekkül ettiren Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî, “Makâlât” isimli eserinde tarîkatının temel öğretileri olan “Dört Kapı-Kırk Makam” anlayışını ele almıştır. Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî‘nin din, ahlâk ve tasavvuf anlayışını ortaya koyduğu en önemli eseri olan “Makâlât”ın temel amacı insanın Allah’a lâyık bir kul yani “insân-ı kâmil” olması için yerine getirmesi gereken inanç, ibâdet ve ahlâk doktrinlerini kazandırmaktır. Bunun için Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî eserde, “Tevhid”in yani Allah’ın birliğinin ne olduğunu, “îmân” ve “mârifet” anlayışını açıklamıştır. “Kendini bilen Rabbini bilir” ilkesine binaen “Âdem”i yani insanı; insanın yaratılış gayesini, fiziksel ve rûhî donanımlarını, sıfatlarını bildirilmektedir. Bir de “Şeytan”ı anlatan bir bölüm bulunmaktadır ki burada kendini tanıma ve Allah’a ulaşma yolunda insanın nefsiyle mücadelesindeki en büyük düşmanı olan şeytanı tanıması hedeflenmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî’nin Makâlâtı bağlamında yukarıda zikredilen inanç, ibâdet ve ahlâk ilkeleri ile öğretileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
EMİNE IŞINSU’NUN “HACI BEKTAŞ” ROMANINDA KURGUSAL ÖGELER VE ROMANDA HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN TASAVVUFÎ ÖĞRETİLERİ
Authors: BULUT Yıldıray
Published: December 2021

Emine Işınsu, çocukluğunu Anadolu’da geçirmiş, Anadolu coğrafyasının millî ve kültürel yapısını özümseyerek büyümüş, eserlerini de bu yapıya bağlı kalmak suretiyle oluşturmuş önemli bir sanatçımızdır. Anadolu’da İslâm’ın yayılmasında çok büyük payları olan ve bu uğurda önemli görevler edinen Mevlânâ, Niyâzî Mısrî, Tapduk Emre, Hacı Bayram Veli, Ahi Evren, Yunus Emre ve Hacı Bektaş Veli gibi değerli şahsiyetler, yazarın romanlarında yer verdiği şahsiyetler olarak dikkat çeker. Bu şahsiyetlerden Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin merkez kişi olarak belirlendiği “Hacı Bektaş” adlı roman, yazarın tasavvufî şahsiyetleri ele aldığı son romanı olarak Türk edebiyatı tarihine geçmiştir. Romanda, Hacı Bektaş’ın İslâmî, tasavvufî ve ahlâkî öğretilerini, hayata bakış açısını ve insanlara karşı olan yaklaşımını öğrenmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Işınsu’nun söz konusu romanının kurgusal ögeleri incelenecek ve bu romanda Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin tasavvufî öğretileri, roman içindeki söylemleri aracılığıyla örneklenecektir.
HÜNKÂR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN VELÂYETNAMESİ’NDE YARDIMLAŞMA DEĞERİ VE EĞİTİM ORTAMINDA KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK TURGUT Birgül , CEVGER Figen
Published: December 2021

Sosyal bir varlık olan insanın hayatını sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürebilmesi için belirli ilkelere uyması gerekir. Bu ilkelerin en önemlilerinden biri de insanların davranışına yön veren değerlerdir. Değerlerin eğitim yoluyla nasıl kazandırılacağı önemli bir husustur. Yeni nesillere değer kazandırmada önemli kişilerin de ciddi bir kaynak olduğuna yapılan vurguya dayanarak ele alınan bu araştırmada, Hünkâr Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin Velâyetnamesi’nde yardımlaşma değerinin nasıl ele alındığı ve bunun eğitim ortamında kullanılabilirliği tartışılmıştır. Bu amaçla yardımlaşma değerine ilişkin ifadeler tespit edilmiş, incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma modelinde olan bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracını Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Merkezi tarafından 2010 yılında basılan Hünkâr Hacı Bektaş Veli Velâyetnamesi adlı eser ile Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın 2018 yılında yayınlamış olduğu Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi, Sosyal Bilgiler, Tarih, Türkçe ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretim Programları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi, Türkçe, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ve Sosyal Bilgiler dersleri öğretim programlarında uygun olan ünite, tema, konu ve kazanımlarda kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
The Challenges of Implementing Payment for Environmental Services to Prevent The Agricultural Land Conversion
Authors: Saridewi Tri Ratna , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: December 2021

Payments for environmental services mechanism is expected to strengthen decisions of agricultural landowners to maintain the existence of their agricultural land. This mechanism is expected to prevent the conversion of land that occurs due to its lower appreciation compared to other uses. This study is aimed to critically examine the challenges of implementing payments for environmental services in Indonesia and strategies to improve the implementation of payments for environmental services schemes to reduce agricultural land conversion. Ostrom’s Institutional Analysis and Development framework is used to examine the implementation of Payments for environmental services. The implementation was able to run well through the establishment of institutions that regulate constitutional rules. The collaboration between the Government (as the user of environmental service) and farmers (as the service provider) should be declared and fully understood before the scheme is implemented. Therefore, full participation of all related parties was crucial in achieving the program’s goals. Collective understanding of the need to prevent land conversion and the coordination of stakeholders needs to be carried out sustainably.
Keywords: Land, conversion, environmental services, payment

Abstrak

TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAYARAN JASA LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN

Mekanisme pembayaran jasa lingkungan diharapkan dapat memperkuat keputusan pemilik lahan pertanian untuk mempertahankannya. Mekanisme tersebut diharapkan dapat mencegah konversi lahan yang terjadi akibat apresiasi terhadap lahan pertanian secara ekonomi lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penggunaan lainnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara kritis tantangan implementasi pembayaran jasa lingkungan di Indonesia dan strategi meningkatkan implementasi skema pembayaran jasa lingkungan untuk mengurangi konversi lahan pertanian. Kerangka Ostrom’s Institutional Analysis and Development digunakan untuk mengkaji implementasi pembayaran jasa lingkungan. Implementasi pembayaran jasa lingkungan dapat berjalan dengan baik melalui penetapan lembaga yang mengatur aturan konstitusional. Kontrak kerja sama antara pemerintah sebagai pengguna jasa lingkungan dengan petani sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan harus disosialisasikan dan dipahami sebelum skema pembayaran jasa lingkungan dijalankan. Pelibatan partisipan secara penuh merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan program. Pemahaman bersama tentang perlunya pencegahan konversi lahan dan koordinasi seluruh pemangku kepentingan terkait secara berkelanjutan sangat diperlukan.
Kata kunci: Lahan, konversi, jasa lingkungan, pembayaran
El Mercado de esclavos en la ciudad de Lima desde el Mercurio Peruano 1827-1832
Authors: Velázquez Marcel , Morales Gustavo
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación analiza las variables de edad, sexo, precio y oficios en un corpus de avisos comerciales relacionados con el mercado de esclavos en Lima, publicados en el diario Mercurio Peruano (agosto 1827-diciembre 1832). El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer las características de la oferta y la demanda de esclavos en la capital del Perú en un periodo en el cual ya no había ni trata internacional ni reproducción social interna de la esclavitud. Los avisos comerciales de esclavos contribuyen a iluminar tensiones de la sociedad del momento, pues formaban parte de la experiencia cotidiana de unos lectores que, por un lado, defendían principios formales de la libertad e igualdad y, por el otro, ratificaban el orden tradicional de la desigualdad esencial entre los hombres. En términos metodológicos, este artículo combina los métodos estadísticos y el análisis histórico-discursivo.
“Dos soles no pueden brillar bajo el mismo cielo”. La entrevista de Guayaquil entre José de San Martin y Simón Bolívar (1822).
Authors: P`érez Valdivia Javier , Puerta César , Morán Daniel
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar la llamada Entrevista de Guayaquil celebrada entre José de San Martín y Simón Bolívar el 26 y 27 de julio de 1822. Utilizando una gama variada de fuentes históricas, hemos podido precisar los antecedentes, reconstruir la agenda ex post facto, esclarecer el leit motiv de algunas decisiones, identificar algunas consecuencias y evaluar su relevancia política, militar e histórica como punto de inflexión en el proceso independentista sudamericano.
HOLISTIC DENTAL APPROACH FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College& Hospital, Swami Vivekanad Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India., Tyagi Akanksha , Atul Kumar Harshit ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., M. Hegde Amitha ,   Senior Professor, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: December 2021

Visual impairment is one of the most common disabilty. It requires a lot of attention especially in the field of dentistry. These children are often deprived of oral health care needs due to dental neglect. This is a comprehensive review that focuses on prevalence, etiology as well as treatment modalities for these children. It comprises barriers to dental health and various methods which can be used to overcome the challenges.
EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING THE SPREAD OF MOOCS IN AN EMERING ECONOMY : A TEXT MINING ANALYSIS
Authors:   Doctorateat Educational Science Faculty Rabat., Moussaouiti Imane El
Published: December 2021

The Massive Open Online Course, or MOOC is a new method of distance learning especially in the universities, a number of them use this method to contain the different obstacle of leaning in higher education in order to improve the teaching quality among a large number of students. This paper will explore this new method of a distance learning in the word and its impact on an emergent economy as Morocco. The purpuse of this paper is to give a clear picture of the MOOC in the world and in moroccan universities as an emergent economy, by analysing a text mining of the use of MOOC and their classification.
MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND SUPERFICIAL BACKLINE STRETCHING ON HAMSTRING STRAIN IN CRICKET PLAYERS: AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Director And Consultant, Minerva Physiotherapy Clinic, Mumbi, India., Swamy Gladys , S. Hegde Deepak ,   Associate Professor, Department of Othopedics, K.S Hegde Medical Academy, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, India.
Published: December 2021

Background: Hamstring Strain is common among athletes which lead to development of injury. Superficial Backline stretching for improving range of motion and flexibility. Using Tennis ball is a form of self-myofascial release results in increasing range of motion. Literature lacks studies done on self- myofascial release and superficial backline stretching. Hence my intention towards this study in comparison to find out the effect of Self Myofascial Release using tennis ball and superficial backline stretching on hamstring strain in cricket players. Methodology: A total of 24 subjects who were between the age group of 15 -19 years were conveniently allocated based on the inclusion criteria. Subjects received self-myofascial release using tennis ball 60 sec with 3-4 repetitions and 1 min interval of rest between sessions and superficial backline stretching with different poses for 2-3 repetitions and then compared FMS score of all subjects pre and post intervention after giving the superficial backline stretches and myofascial release to all the subjects. Outcome measure: Functional movement screen (FMS) Results: The result shows that there is a significant difference in pre and post Score of FMS, pre-FMS score is 15.9167Â±2.60295 and post score increased to 19.2500Â±1.59483which shows thatthere is statistical and clinical difference between the pre and post intervention. Functional movement is measured as the primary outcome measure.There is an average improvement of 3.333 with t value 12.487 and p <0.05. Conclusion: The aim of the study was to compare and find out the effect of Self Myofascial Release using tennis ball and superficial backline stretching on hamstring strain in cricket players., the result showed that there is statistically significant self-myofascial release using tennis ball and superficial backline stretching.