bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Land situation in the province of Salta. An approximation to the context prior to the Territorial Management of Native Forests
Authors: Schmidt Mariana
Published: October 2022

In this article we have as an aim to go deep in the productive and territorial characteristics of the Salta province in the years prior to the enactment of the National Law N. 26.331 “About Minimal Budgets of Environmental Protection of Native Forests” and the implementation of the Territorial Management of Native Forests in Salta. In particular, we focus on providing a characterization of the agrarian structure in eastern province and the problems of land possession that affect indigenous and creole people. We use statistical information and discuss some paradigmatic cases of territorial conflicts that have taken place in the last decades of the XX century and early XXI, which will be of particular interest for understanding the OTBN in the province of Salta.
Auguste Brougnes y Alejo Peyret: dos iniciadores de la colonización agrícola argentina en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Blazquez Adrián
Published: October 2022

Se trata de subrayar, en primer lugar, la importancia de la emigración de élites, al lado de la emigración de masas única casi ésta de la que se habla.  El Dr Brougnes, originario de Caixon (Hautes Pyrénées) es un médico filántropo que ve en la emigración agrícola hacia Argentina la forma de conseguir una vida mejor para los agricultores pobres de su región. Alexis Peyret, por su parte, es un intelectual pragmático y humanista que se convertirá en el gran especialista de la colonización argentina en general: hará su aprendizaje en su puesto de director y organizador de la Colonia de San José (provincia de Entre Ríos) hasta llegar ha ser nombrado Director General de Tierras y Colonias del gobierno argentino.
La Patagonia vestida de fiesta. Las exposiciones rurales como espacios de sociabilidad y de expresión de demandas (1946-1955)
Authors: Ruffini Martha
Published: October 2022

En el marco de la llegada del peronismo al gobierno en 1946, las exposiciones  anuales organizadas por las sociedades rurales patagónicas constituyen un ámbito de corporización del poder material de los sectores representativos pero también un espacio de sociabilidad mediante el cual los sectores ganaderos acrecientan la pertenencia identitaria y el prestigio social.
La articulación de demandas y preocupaciones entre las sociedades rurales del sur aparece como un dato relevante que se jerarquiza al advertir la inserción de estas asociaciones en el entramado corporativo nacional mediante su integración a  la Federación de Sociedades Rurales de la Patagonia y a través de esta a  Confederaciones Rurales Argentinas, entidad en estrecho vinculo con la Sociedad Rural Argentina. Bajo esta perspectiva, las sociedades rurales patagónicas formaran parte de las transformaciones operadas en la relación entre el gobierno y las corporaciones rurales durante el peronismo.
Reproducción y Cambio Social entre los Chacareros Pampeanos Estrategias de adaptación y Recambios Generacionales (1991-2012)
Authors: Muzlera José
Published: October 2022

En el marco de las transformaciones técnico-productivas, culturales, económicas y políticas ocurridas durante las últimas décadas, el presente trabajo centrará su análisis en los procesos de adaptación que han venido experimentado los chacareros y sus empresas.
Los recambios generacionales, al tratarse estas explotaciones de empresas familiares, son momentos bisagra entre las distintas etapas de la historia empresarial y familiar, convirtiéndose en situaciones privilegiadas para mirar los procesos acerca de los cuales nos hemos propuesto conocer.
Rougier, Marcelo: La economía del peronismo. Una perspectiva histórica, Buenos Aires, Sudamericana, 2012, 224 pp. Colección “Nudos de la historia argentina” dirigida por Jorge Gelman.
Authors: Girbal-Blacha Noemí
Published: October 2022

Reseña y comentario bibliográfico.
Todavía No. El proyecto civilizador entre las prácticas sociales y las estrategias de resistencia, de negociación y de apropiación en la meseta norte chubutense (1900-1970)
Authors: Troncoso Ana
Published: October 2022

La propuesta de la tesis es la de abordar como cuestión nodal los cruces, convergencias y divergencias entre un proyecto civilizador como imperativo cultural propuesto desde el Estado, los discursos y prácticas de los comisionados para efectivizarlo y de quienes eran los destinatarios de esa apuesta civilizadora. La intención ha sido la de reconstruir un entramado en el que se construyeron versiones unas y versionas otras del proceso histórico social que abarca desde el repoblamiento de la meseta norte de Chubut (desde fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX) hasta la década del 70, cuando se produjeron dos cambios importantes: importante emigración y propiedad privada. Dicho entramado, tuvo como uno de sus objetivos principales considerar que la versión unilateral y lineal de una historia del Estado podía ser repensada desde el análisis de las experiencias y acciones de quienes conformaron el estado en el lugar, subjetivando la propuesta y reinterpretándola, y desde quienes se suponía eran pasibles de políticas que se ejecutarían según aquel diseño. Las perspectivas “otras” del proceso han dejado a la vista apropiaciones resignificadas, negociaciones que sobrepasan la mera relación con el Estado y las resistencias a las imposiciones, en particular, a un orden que trataba de imponerse “desde arriba” en tanto “desde abajo” se forjaba y construía otro orden, otras maneras de imaginar y de pertenecer a la sociedad mesetense.
Políticas públicas peronistas y su impacto en el desarrollo económico y social de los municipios mendocinos (1946-1955)
Authors: Ivana Hirschegger Ivana
Published: October 2022

Investigaciones realizadas en las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX, han dado lugar a nuevas alternativas en el largo recorrido interpretativo del fenómeno peronista. Estas, fueron construidas por una nueva generación de historiadores que comenzó a trabajar en la reconstrucción del peronismo en las provincias argentinas, y permiten explicarlo en un contexto económico y social aún no marcado por la huella de la industrialización. Bajo estas nuevas interpretaciones ubicamos nuestra investigación, cuyo objetivo central ha sido estudiar las políticas públicas nacionales, provinciales, y en menor medida municipales durante el peronismo clásico (1946-1955), y su impacto en el desarrollo económico y social de los municipios mendocinos.
Los campesinos chaqueños en la encrucijada
Authors: Barri Juan
Published: October 2022

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre las transformaciones estructurales de la agricultura en la provincia de Chaco (Argentina) y las consecuencias sociales y productivas que éstas traen aparejadas, tomando el período que va desde mediados de la década de los noventa hasta la actualidad. El objeto de este artículo no es ni celebrar (Arias, 2006) ni esbozar mirada  discursivamente crítica sobre este proceso, sino analizarlo desde el punto de vista de las condiciones materiales de producción. Es sobre la base de este diagnóstico que se estudian los efectos de estos cambios cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre la pequeña producción agropecuaria. En particular, nos interesa focalizar en las consecuencias que estas transformaciones estructurales tienen sobre los productores campesinos, en la medida que esta región –otrora periférica y dependiente- se ha incorporado al núcleo de las regiones agroexportadoras de la mano de la llegada de medianos y grandes productores agrícolas, y del desplazamiento paralelo de pequeños productores.
El poder de la tierra en la Argentina. De la cultura agrícola al agronegocio
Authors: Girbal - Blacha Noemí
Published: October 2022

Durante la última década por la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías, la agricultura sojera superó en valores y producción al tiempo del “granero del mundo”. El lenguaje y el abordaje de la información pone el acento en la estadística, en los perfiles técnicos de la agricultura mientras se invisibilizan los actores que viven detrás de las categorías de análisis y de los conceptos que se abordan en las investigaciones acerca de este tema. La agricultura parece haberse desvanecido frente al agronegocio, en tanto “forma de una producción gestionada por una serie, por lo general desconocidos para la población”, pero que con sus acciones modifican en su estructura a la producción agrícola, alterando los hábitos sociales y culturales. Es que el agronegocio asociado a la expansión de insumos tecnológicos, resulta la expresión moderna del sistema capitalista en la agricultura; sólo permite la expansión y el beneficio de algunos, aunque se promueva un modelo poco racional de explotación que rinde a costa de la postergación de un modelo económico equitativo.
As Políticas de “Reforma Agrária” no Brasil Recente (1995 – 2002)
Authors: Mendonca Sonia
Published: October 2022

O Brasil tem uma longa história de concentração fundiária, tal como outras áreas que foram objeto da expansão européia na América Latina e da conseqüente exclusão/extermínio das populações nativas, sobretudo a partir da consolidação do tráfico de escravos africanos, a partir de fins do século XVI. Também de modo diverso das demais regiões latinas, a colonização não promoveu uma migração expressiva de europeus que favorecesse a pulverização da posse da terra, nem tampouco a preservação das comunidades indígenas de produção, tributadas em trabalho e gêneros, porém detentoras do vínculo com a terra e os meios de subsistência. Neste contexto, é importante enfatizar que, no Brasil, as experiências da pequena propriedade e do trabalho familiar foram muito mais fruto de conquistas pontuais do que partes de uma tradição comunitária, à exceção das colônias do Sul, patrocinadas pelo governo imperial por razões de cunho defensivo-estratégico. No entanto, a ausência da experiência generalizada da pequena propriedade não impediu sua permanência no horizonte das expectativas dos trabalhadores rurais pobres em toda a história do país.
Campesinado: definiciones analíticas y contextos históricos
Authors: Diez María
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo propone contrastar definiciones de campesinado, mediante la identificación de dimensiones contextuales y analíticas de diversas perspectivas teórico-metodológicas, que reconocen al campesinado como sujeto social y actor político. En primer lugar, seleccionamos un conjunto de autores que sostienen la persistencia del campesinado en el sistema económico capitalista y la importancia de la construcción de una teoría adecuada para comprender las formas de existencia y las posibilidades de reproducción social estos conjuntos (Chayanov, 1981, 1985;  Van Der Ploeg, 2008). En segundo lugar, tomamos un autor que sostiene que en el marco de relaciones agroindustriales los campesinos se transforman en agricultores familiares (Lamarche, 1993). Los autores que hemos seleccionado estudian la condición campesina a partir del análisis de los contextos sociales que les imprimen referencias específicas, al tiempo que se esfuerzan en delimitar atributos generalizantes para una interpretación que vaya más allá de los casos empíricos. Dadas estas dimensiones reflexionamos sobre los límites y posibilidades de la construcción de una categoría genérica de designación de campesinado así como del reconocimiento de la diversidad de modos de existencia.
Nuestra América: (algunos) puntos de origen y de destino
Authors: Castro Herrera Guillermo
Published: October 2022

Es evidente es que no hay salida viable a los problemas que hoy encara nuestra especie – y que afectan de manera tan directa a los trabajadores manuales e intelectuales, del campo y de la ciudad – dentro del orden que se nutre de esos problemas. Si deseamos un mundo distinto, tendremos que culminar el proceso de creación de una sociedad diferente, que ya ha sido puesto en marcha por los pueblos de nuestra América. Y tendremos que aprender a hacerlo como nos lo pidiera Martí: “con todos y para el bien de todos” los que entienden que es imprescindible llevar a buen término la batalla de la república contra la colonia – y la de la naturaleza contra la falsa erudición - si queremos sobrevivir.
Estratégias y tramas empresariales del sector frutícola en el Alto Valle del Río Negro (1930-2005)
Authors: Miralles Glenda
Published: October 2022

La tesis se centra en la producción frutícola del Alto Valle del río Negro, con el objetivo de estudiar las transformaciones que sufrieron en el marco de los cambios mencionados. Dichos cambios han incidido en la organización de la producción, en la conformación de los circuitos económicos y en la cultura, modificando el entorno en el cual opera un conjunto heterogéneo de firmas.
The French and the German Reforms of Contract Law
Authors: Grundmann Stefan , Schäfer Marie-Sophie
Published: October 2022

Abstract. France and Germany not only have very prominent private law codifications, but are also those countries which have taken the EC Sales Directive 1999 (among other EU developments) as an invitation to engage in an overall reform of their old Codes at the wake of the 21st Century. This invites to a comparison, namely because the one reform occurred when transposing the directive, within two years, the other after almost 1 ½ decades of considerations and discussions.
The role of human resource management in creating competitive advantage for a selected South African state-owned enterprise
Authors:   , Muzanenhamo Arvid
Published: October 2022

This study examined the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in achieving organisational competitiveness in a selected South African State-Owned Enterprise (SOE). It also explored the challenges faced by the Human Resource Management function in achieving organisational competitiveness. The Dave Ulrich model of four Human Resource Management roles in building a competitive organisation was the basis of this study. The roles of HRM include strategic partner, change agent, administrative expert and employee champion (Grobler, Bothma, Brewster, Carey, Holland and Warnich 2012:5). The study proposes a framework for organisational competitiveness application by the Human Resource Management departments in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The study used a qualitative approach, which allowed the researcher to make use of a case study in the state-owned enterprise. Data was collected through interviews and results were validated with a pilot test. A total of twenty-four respondents were interviewed in this study. The study used a purposive sampling technique for both HRM practitioners and departmental heads. Data was drawn from Human Resource Management practitioners and divisional heads in various sections such as finance, pyrometallurgy, auditing, communication, etc. in a selected South African state-owned enterprise. South African state-owned enterprises are less efficient as they experience high labour turnover, retrenchment, employee salary reductions and the inability to attract talent. Such factors initiated the impetus for this research. The findings of the research show that human resource management roles are not maximised at Mintek since HR professionals mainly focus on basic human resources activities. This is due largely to the slow response of the organisation to adopt new innovative HR approaches that provide competitive advantage, which seems to be common in most state-owned enterprises. The findings also show that some current HR roles at Mintek benefit the organisation somewhat. However, there are challenges preventing the organisation from fully obtaining a competitive advantage since it was shown that a lack of technology, out-dated policies and bureaucracy, amongst other challenges, prevail in the organisation. The study contributed a Human Resource Management framework that allows the HR professionals and management of Mintek to consider the use of electronic HRM and strategic partnerships in the organisation for competitive advantage. In addition, consideration of internal HR strategies and external forces that may affect the organisation was proposed.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Adobe Primiere-Pro untuk Guru SMK Negeri 5 Kendari
Authors: Samusu Samusu , Razilu Zila
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru di SMK Negeri 5 Kendari. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara bertahap, mulai dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Pelatihan dilakukan sesuai kesepakatan antara tim pengabdian Kepala Sekolah dan ketua Jurusan yang ada di SMK Negeri 5 Kendari. Kegiatan pelatihan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2021 di SMK Negeri 5 Kendari. Tahap selanjutnya atau tahap terakhir adalah tindak lanjut dari pelatihan pedampingan guru-guru dalam prmbuatan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dengan memanfaatkan Software Adobe Premiere-Pro, dimana guru-guru merancang media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dengan mengikuti petunjuk modul yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasilnya guru-guru SMK Negeri 5 Kendari dapat membuat media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dengan memanfaatkan software Adobe Preimere-Pro.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Kendari
Authors: Hapsari Indri , Murini Murini
Published: October 2022

BSM Customers in Kendari Branch searched, select and use the entire services of a bank if the quality of the bank's services is able to meet the customer's needs. However, this is not enough for customers if the value of the benefits of banking products offered is not in accordance with the perception of the applicable customer value. In this case the better the quality of service, trust and customer satisfaction, the higher the customer's loyalty at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Kendari Branch. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the influence of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction with customer loyalty at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Kendari Branch. The method used in this study is in the form of primary data and secondary data that are qualitative and quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis software with the help of SPSS 16. The results show that simultaneously (together) between service quality, trust and customer satisfaction there is an influence Against customer loyalty at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Kendari Branch while partially that the quality of service, trust and customer satisfaction there is an influence on customer loyalty at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Kendari Branch
Evaluation of relationship between Enterobius vermicularis infection and bruxism in children
Authors: Şentürk Özge , Ulu Güzel Kadriye Görkem , Tokgöz Yavuz
Published: October 2022

Aim: To investigate the relationship between Enterobius vermicularis infection and bruxism in children. Methods: Twenty-six children (aged 3–10 years), who were systemically healthy, showed teeth-grinding at least once a week in the last 3 months, and applied to Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Child Gastroenterology Clinic were recruited and allocated into two groups: positive for E. vermicularis infection (Group 1, n = 13); negative for E. vermicularis infection (Group 2, n = 13). The children were examined clinically, and a survey was administered, to be filled in by the children's parents. BiteStrip was used to determine the level of bruxism. Results: Sixteen males (mean age: 7.3±1.6 years) and 10 females (mean age: 7.3±2.4) were included in the study. There was no significant difference between genders. Severe bruxism occurred in 46.2% and 30.8% of Groups 1 and 2, respectively. No significant correlation existed between E. vermicularis infection and BiteStrip scores. Conclusions: Enterobius vermicularis infection did not affect the occurrence of bruxism in the paediatric population evaluated. Keywords: Bruxism, Child, Enterobius vermicularis, Parasites
Multi-sensory integration for strategic behavior guidance in pediatric dentistry: A narrative review
Authors: Deshpande Anshula , Bane Pooja , Nuvvula Sivakumar
Published: October 2022

Dental procedures, especially invasive ones, can elicit fear and anxiety. Young children are especially prone to dental anxiety as they lack the necessary coping skills. Under such circumstances, communication management and the proper use of commands are universally considered beneficial. In this narrative review, we present a compendium of communication strategies by engaging multi-modal sense of a child in a dental operatory. Incorporatingthe visual, auditory, read &/write & kinesthetic-tactile (VARK) models in behavior guidance during dental treatment can ensure that the child has a positive dental experience. Further amplification of this model is done by incorporating it into a multi-sensory adapted dental environment. The sensory-adapted milieu can create a positive psychological impact while the dental treatment is in progress, thereby comforting the child. Keywords: Behavior Guidance; Child Behavior; Communication; Dental Anxiety; Multisensory; Psychological Adaptation
The use of artificial intelligence in data processing in scientific and educational activities of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Authors: Царькова Евгения Геннадьевна , Кочкина Оксана Владимировна
Published: October 2022

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению аспектов применения искусственного интеллекта для повышения качества образовательной деятельности и педагогических научных исследований в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации. В работе рассматриваются отдельные вопросы использования искусственных нейронных сетей для анализа эмпирических данных в педагогических исследованиях, а также при оценке результатов тестирования курсантов ведомственных вузов. Подчеркиваются обеспечиваемые системами искусственного интеллекта возможности по снижению нагрузки при проведении эмпирических исследований. Приводятся перспективы дальнейшего применения искусственного интеллекта в ведомственных научных исследованиях, а также разработки и внедрения специального математического, программного и алгоритмического обеспечения систем анализа, принятия решений и обработки информации в научной и педагогической деятельности учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Акцентируется внимание на вопросах формирования у работников дополнительных профессиональных компетенций в области искусственного интеллекта.

This article is devoted to the consideration of aspects of the use of artificial intelligence to improve the quality of educational activities and pedagogical research in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation. The paper deals with some issues of using artificial neural networks for the analysis of empirical data in pedagogical research, as well as in evaluating the results of testing cadets of departmental universities. The authors underline that the artificial intelligence provides the opportunities to reduce the load during empirical research. They give the prospects for the further use of artificial intelligence in departmental scientific research, as well as the development and implementation of special mathematical, software and algorithmic support for analysis, decision-making and information processing systems in the scientific and pedagogical activities of institutions of the penitentiary system. They also focus their attention on the formation of additional professional competencies in the field of artificial intelligence among employees.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS OF THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics, Daurenbekov A. , Yeshpanova D.D. ,   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics
Published: October 2022

This article presents an analysis of the change in the population of Kazakhstan for the period from 2000 to 2022 in the context of regions, regions and cities of republican significance. The analysis of the dynamics of the main composition of nationalities according to the population censuses of Kazakhstan since 1897 has been carried out. As a result of the assessment of demographic indicators, patterns of regional distribution of the population with the highest natural growth were revealed; regions replenished due to migration growth and vice versa, with migration loss. On the scale of the republic, the population growth trend is observed only due to natural growth.
The Effectiveness of Submucosal Dexamethasone after Third Molar Extraction. A Single Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shah Saeed Ullah , Agha Nameera , Lal Abhishek , Yousofi Rahima , Nadeem Resham , Ahmed Naseer
Published: October 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone in alleviating pain and trismus of the patients who underwent extraction of the third molars. Methodology: A total of 120 patients took part in this randomized, controlled trial. The wisdom teeth of patients were surgically extracted under local anesthesia. The patients were randomly assigned to one of two group and study control with 60 patients in each group. Preoperative and Postoperative measurements of edema, trismus and pain were analyzed. In study group, dexamethasone was immediately given after extraction. However, in control group, no dexamethasone was given to the patients. The paired t-test was carried out to compare the means scores of pains and trismus and. A p value of = 0.05 was judged significant. Results: The pain scores of patients in group 1 were mostly pain-free on the third post-operative day after dexamethasone administration, with complete pain resolution in all patients on the seventh post-operative day. About trismus in post operative phase almost all of the patients belonging to group 1 did not report to suffer from trismus with just two patients complaining of mild trismus. Whereas, on the 7th post-operative day, all of the group 1 patients free from trismus. About the comparison of trismus, pain and Edema in study groups, a significant difference p<0.05 was found. Conclusion: Inflammatory complications are frequently associated in the post operative phase of extraction of third molars. Dexamethasone has been proven to be useful in reduction of pain, trismus and edema experienced by the patients when no intervention has been given.
Urological Injuries in Obstetrical and Gynaecological Surgery at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Naseeb Shazia , Kumari Piranka , Rashid Shaista
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of urological injuries in obstetrical and gynaecological surgery. Study Design and Setting: The Cross Sectional Study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi for duration of 6 months from 31st December 2020 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: A total of 142 patients selected between the ages of 25 to 55 years of age were included. In this study all patients were included who fulfilled the inclusion criteria undergoing obstetric(cesarean section) & gynecological surgeries (laparatomies & hysterectomies). They were enrolled after taking written and informed consent. Risk factors for urological injuries were assessed in terms of indication (risk for surgery), site of urologic injury, duration of surgery and time interval after surgery. Patients having urological injury from other than obstetric and gynecologic surgeries and those who did not give consent were excluded. Results: Age range in this study was from 25 to 55 years with mean age of 40.20 ± 6.92 years. Majority of the patients 77 (54.23%) were between 41 to 55 years of age. Mean duration of surgery was 62.16 ± 14.52 minutes. Mean time interval after surgery was 37.51± 13.89 hours. In this study, frequency of ureteral injury, urinary bladder injury and mixed injury in obstetrical and gynaecological surgery was found in 01 (0.70%), 19 (13.38%) and 01 (0.70%) patients respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that knowledge of pelvic anatomy, careful dissection and patience in difficult cases are the key factors to anticipate and prevent injury.
Clinical Outcome of Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndorme on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Authors: Rehman Sijad-Ur- , Ain Quratul , Ali Wahid , Bibi Romana , Ashraf Sohail , Iqbal Kulsoom
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical course in preterm neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome on bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure along with their outcome during stay in hospital. Study Design and Setting: A descriptive case study at the NICU was carried out at Bacha-Khan Medical Complex Swabi from December 2020 to December 2021. Methodology: Respiratory Distress Syndrome was diagnosed by following the criteria: tachypnea (> 60 breaths/min), subcostal retraction and saturation <92%. Clinical course was assessed by mean length of hospital stay from the day of admission to the day of discharge. Outcome was assessed by means of switching the baby to mechanical ventilation by failing CPAP therapy by not maintaining O2 saturation > 92% and tachypnea > 60 breaths/min on 10cm maximum pressure of H2O. CPAP response were noted. Results: Total of 100 patients enrolled in our study, 56 patients were male and 44 patients were female. Mean age was 1.24+0.04days. Mean gestational age of babies was 31.18+0.170weeks. Mean weight of babies was 2.035+0.023kg. Mean hospital stay was 15.05+0.237days. Out of 100 patients included in study 76% babies needed ventilatory support during hospital stay and 24% babies recovered from respiratory distress syndrome without need of ventilator support. Conclusion: Respiratory Distress Syndrome is a fatal complication in Preterm neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Respiratory assistance done through continuous positive airway pressure has shown encouraging results in management by preventing complications, mechanical ventilation need, less hospital stay and preventing mortality
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumbar Spine in Lower Backache: A Comparative Study on Gender Basis
Authors: Azeem Nazia , Anwar Muhammad , Kadri Shazia
Published: October 2022

Objective: To compare the clinical features of lower backache with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings on gender basis. Study design & Setting: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among male & female patients with a backache at Sir Syed Hospital, Karachi. This study conducted from 1st Jan 2020 to 1st June 2020. We studied 90 patients by using the non-probability convenient sampling technique. Methodology: Lower backache is a common problem that creates disability. MRI lumbar spine without contrast were reviewed with clinical complaints. Performa was used after the ethical approval from Institutional Research and Ethical committee. Components focused during the study in MRI findings at different spinal levels were disc bulging, neural foraminal compromise, nerve root compression, ligamentum flavum and facet joint hypertrophy. Results: The results showed that the mean age of 90 patients was 44.64 years. On MRI imaging 46(86.8%) males and 26(70.3%) females had disc desiccation but multi-level disc osteophyte complexes were demonstrated more in females 11(29.7%). Diffuse disc bulge is more in males at L4-5 and L5-S1 level 49(92.5%) than in females 34(91.9%) at L4-5 and 33(89.2%) at L5-S1 level with mild to moderate spinal canal stenosis. The narrowing of Neural foramen is almost similar at L4-5 level in both gender but more at L5-S1 in females 35(94.6%) as compared to males 49(92.5%) with nerve root compression. Overall male patients tended to have slightly more disc degenerative changes than females. Conclusion: Lower Lumbar disc disease is a common problem showing significant disc space narrowing and bulges slightly more in our male population than females.
An Assessment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria During Pregnancy and Antimicrobial Resistance to its Common Bacterial Isolates in the Urine
Authors: Noor Sana , Mahmood Ejaz , Shahid Noor , Hassan Arooj ul , Noor Saba
Published: October 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy and its antimicrobial resistance to the common bacterial isolates in the urine. Study Design and Setting: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the Antenatal Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit of Avicenna Medical and Dental Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional study lasted for nine months and information was collected with the help of a self-designed questionnaire using non-probability random sampling. The frequency distribution of socio-economic and demographic factors of 167 pregnant women was observed while the cultural examination was performed on urine samples of diagnosed cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria through microscopy to find out antimicrobial resistance against bacterial isolates. Results: The prevalence rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria was 13.2%. The most common pathogen was E. coli followed by Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Staphylococci. Resistance of urine pathogens was observed against Ampicillin, Amoxiclav, Norfloxacin, and Piperacillin/Tazobactam. Conclusion: E. coli was identified as the most predominant pathogen that showed higher resistance to Cefotaxime. History of renal stone, trimester, parity, education and low-socio-economic status were the significant factors for ASB
Aesthetic Anxiety in a Child with Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Authors: Shahid Ayesha , Aman Arooj , Malik Amna
Published: October 2022

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare syndrome that affects the skeleton and teeth. It is characterized by absent or hypoplastic clavicles, mobile shoulder girdles, patent fontanelles, supernumerary teeth, retained deciduous and delayed permanent teeth. A 10 year old boy with CCD is reported with chief complaints of aesthetics and dental pain. The bullying and social agony at a tender age were alarming as the patient was highly distressed regarding his missing teeth. Juvenile aesthetic concerns and the psychosocial impact were emphasized in this case. He was treated with manual scaling, pulp therapy, restoration, and a prosthesis to speedily replace his missing teeth. Long-term orthodontic treatment was suggested. Due to the early diagnosis, a better prognosis exists for multidisciplinary treatment. Counselling was pivotal for dealing with his aesthetic anxiety and oral health. Special attention should be given to the aesthetics and psychosocial state of patients with syndromes in underdeveloped societies.
Impact of Clinical Expertise on Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Anaesthesia Resulting in Transient Facial Nerve Palsy; A Cross-sectional Study Amid Pakistani Dental Graduates
Authors: Ahmad Rehan , Masood Sabeen , Alam Jehan
Published: October 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study is to observe the impact of clinical expertise on inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) anaesthesia resulting in transient facial nerve palsy (FNP) in dental operators having different levels of clinical experience. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Dentistry, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center. The study was conducted over a period of six months, starting from September 2021 and lasting till February 2022. The patients who required IANB for any dental treatment in lower posterior teeth were divided into three groups between dental operators: Undergraduates (Interns), Graduates (House Officers), and Postgraduate trainees, having 100 cases in each group. A structured questionnaire was administered through convenience sampling to dental operators. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Results: A total of 300 cases were part of the study. According to the results, 28% (n=84) of patients suffered from transient facial nerve palsy following IANB. Out of this 84%, 15% (n=45 of total cases) were by Undergraduates (Interns), 10% (n=30 of total cases) were caused by Graduates (Interns), and only 3% (n=9 of total) incidences happened following IANB by Postgraduate trainees. Conclusions: The incidence of IANB-related facial nerve palsy (FNP) is comparatively more in junior dental operators, which depicts their lack of clinical experience.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF RELIGIOUS VOCABULARY
Authors: Perevedentseva Violetta Olegovna
Published: October 2022

The article presents the main classifications of religious vocabulary elaborated by different linguists with definitions given by them to this word group taken into consideration. The study focuses on classifications developed within a broad understanding of religious lexis as well as those created as a result of narrow approach to defining religious lexis. Furthermore, the comparison of some classifications is provided. The article ends with conclusions obtained by the author.
INVESTIGATION OF PATHFINDING ALGORITHMS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF APPLICATION FOR LARGE-SIZED VEHICLE ASSISTANT SYSTEMS
Authors: Petrov Nikolay Viktorovich , Evstigneev Daniil Alekseevich
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of performing a reverse maneuver for large-sized vehicles, namely, the path-finding algorithms used to plot the trajectory of movement depending on the type of terrain surrounding static or moving objects using sensors and means of displaying the information received from them. When analyzing the data, it was found that the most suitable option is a graphically modified algorithm A* derived from Dijkstra’s algorithm due to the speed of operation, optimization and the possibility of using realistic turns with smoothing, which is a critical factor when considering an articulated vehicle. Some problems when using the algorithm in real conditions are also considered.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF PROBABILITY THEORY IN A SIMULATION MODEL
Authors: Badika Egor Maksimovich , Zyryanov Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Babchinetsky Sergey Gennadievich
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the application of probability theory and mathematical statistics in simulation modeling. Examples of areas where these models are used are given, as well as simple algorithms of the simulation model, reflecting all its important parts from the side of probability theory and mathematical statistics, are considered by example. Examples of constructing a uniform distribution of random variables are also given. A forecast is given about the future development of simulation modeling systems.
THE PROBLEMS OF USING EXISTING ALGORITHMS FOR CONSTRUCTING A PATH FOR ARTICULATED CARGO VEHICLES IN A DYNAMICALLY CHANGING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Petrov Nikolay Viktorovich , Tolstikov Grigory Dmitrievich , Vakhrushev Andrey Alexandrovich
Published: October 2022

Currently, various companies are developing unmanned vehicles in the cargo transportation industry. According to the results of the analysis of domestic and foreign sources, it has been revealed that algorithms based on graph theory are often used to construct the trajectory of motion, but only a few studies articulated vehicles and algorithms applicable to them, considering their features and the features of a dynamically changing environment. In this case, the maneuver of constructing a trajectory of movement in reverse for an articulated large-sized vehicle was studied, namely, the problems of using such algorithms on road trains to ensure the execution of the corresponding maneuver. A solution is proposed based on the method of finding a path from the final position using sensors and a signal processing unit installed on the vehicle.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE REGENERATIVE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE LOCOMOTIVE TRACTION POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM UNDER REGENERATIVE BRAKING CONDITIONS
Authors: Wang xingyao
Published: October 2022

With the development of the social economy, the intensity of urban traffic is also growing. To reduce accidents on the roads in many areas, a traction power supply system is used. The traction power supply system is an important part of urban rail transport. [1] The technology of regenerative power generation has attracted a lot of attention from experts and scientists due to its high efficiency, short construction time and environmental friendliness. The article focuses on the continuous and stable operation of regenerative traction devices by creating a reasonable and efficient control system, mainly using regenerative induction motors and rectifiers. The article then analyzes the electrical power required for each part of the traction network in a double closed structure and the number of standby motors required; finally, the entire brake is modeled, including the main electrical equipment of the regenerative power system.
ALGORITHM OF BIOMECHANICAL INVESTIGATION OF CEREBRAL VASCULAR ANEURYSMS
Authors: Kishish Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

With the help of modern computer programs, it is possible to determine the state of a cerebral vascular aneurysm. To conduct a biomechanical study, an algorithm for biomechanical examination of cerebral vascular aneurysms was built. With the help of the study, you can predict the urgency of the operation.
CHALLENGES ARISING DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS OF DESALINATION WATER BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF HIGH-PRESSURE THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Authors: Kostogorov Alexey Evgenievich
Published: October 2022

The article considers the peculiarity of the operation of thermal power plants (TPP) is the operation of equipment at high thermal loads that require strict limitation of the thickness of deposits on heating surfaces. The source of sediment formation is impurities entering the cycles of power plants together with additional water, in this regard, the most important task is to ensure high quality of water treatment as a coolant at thermal power plants.
SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KLEIN —GORDON REAL FIELD
Authors: Tishchenko I.Yu. , Tishchenko D.Yu. , Zavgorodny S.A. , Berezhanskaya S.A.
Published: October 2022

This scientific work examiner symmetry in nature and physics, its mathematical description. The spontaneous breaking of the Klein—Gordon real field is considered. The role of symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking in the development of physics is shown.
SPATIO-TIME DISTRIBUTION OF NO2-, NO3-, NH4+ ECOTOXICANTS IN THE WATER OF THE MOUNTAIN MALKA RIVER IN 2020 AND 2021
Authors: Zhinzhakova Liliya Zuberovna , Cherednik Elena Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

As a result of monthly observations, the change in the concentrations of ecotoxicants in the water of the river was studied. Malka (Kabardino-Balkarian Republic), represented by a group of NO2-, NO3-, NH4+, from the middle mountains to the low-mountain zone, formed under the influence of climatic natural and anthropogenic sources. Pollutants nitrites and ammonium ions were detected from January to September in 2020 and from March to November in 2021, and data on their content in a changing climate were obtained. The interannual variability of pollutant concentrations and their spatial and temporal distribution in the water of the Malka River from the territory of the middle mountains to the low mountains in the studied periods are considered. An assessment of water pollution by ecotoxicants was carried out at a distance of 100 km from the initial territory of the middle reaches to the lower outlet of the river to the plain. An assessment of the ecological classes of the quality of land surface waters is given and the excess of the concentration level over the MPC level is shown. The results of the study are presented in the figures in the form of diagrams.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF DIAGNOSIS AND EARLY TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Zemskova Svetlana Evgenevna , Futanova Maria Gennadevna , Ruina Olga Vladimirovna , Malysheva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Luzina Evgenia Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, which is getting more and more attention every year. But despite this, the number of cases continues to increase rapidly, and the number of people with direct risk factors for this disease — obesity, physical inactivity and dysmetabolic disorders — is also growing. In addition to the fact that diabetes mellitus and its complications reduce the quality of life of the population and are disabling, they also require quite significant economic costs, which is not so often covered. In our article, we analyzed the medical documentation of inpatient patients, and as a result presented data on the economic costs of patients depending on the type, length of service and the presence or absence of complications of diabetes mellitus.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF STANDARDIZATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Agafonkin Viktor Nikolaevich , Zimogorsky Vladislav Kirillovich
Published: October 2022

This article defines the importance of standardization in modern conditions as a key factor in ensuring the quality of life and economic development of the country. The role of standards in GDP today in different countries is shown. The influence of standardization on different areas of human activity during the development of import substitution is analyzed.
CURRENT VIEWS ON VASOSPASTIC PRINZMETAL ANGINA
Authors: Sankova Maria Vyacheslavovna
Published: October 2022

Prinzmetal angina is a multifactorial malignant dysregulation of coronary artery tone with a high risk of cardiovascular complications and sudden death. Timely diagnosis and treatment of this disease allow to stabilize the patient condition. Despite the recent progress in the study of pathogenetic mechanisms and in the development of new treatment strategies, a third of patients still have angina symptoms, which requires further research in this area in order to improve the life quality and prognosis in this disease.
METHODS AND MEANS OF TRAINING IN AVIATION
Authors: Marikhin Sergey Vasilyevich , Geykina Anna Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

The article discusses methods and means of teaching. After analyzing their selection criteria, an assessment is made of how effective their use is in aviation. In particular, the work of an air traffic controller and its features are considered. Based on the analyzed information, the most productive methods and means of training for this profession are identified.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPHASIS IN NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN THE DISPATCHER AND THE PILOT AS THE CAUSE OF AN AVIATION INCIDENT
Authors: Abramova Irina Anatolyevna , Geikina Anna Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

The article examines the impact of the emphasis in the negotiations between the dispatcher and the pilot on flight safety. It is analyzed which accents are the most difficult to understand and what is the reason for this. Some aviation accidents that occurred due to an incorrect misunderstanding between the dispatcher and the pilot, as well as the role of emphasis in this, have been studied. The ways of leveling the influence of emphasis in intercultural negotiations are also considered.
ASSESSMENT AND FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH POLICY IN THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION
Authors: Blagonravova Yulia Kirillovna , Shiryaeva Yulia Sergeevna
Published: October 2022

The adoption of Federal Law No. 489-FZ «On Youth Policy» helped to increase the age limits of young people from 30 to 35 years. Despite this, the total number of young people in the Nizhny Novgorod region is falling every year. This article is aimed at forecasting the development of youth policy, in particular in the number of young people living in the Nizhny Novgorod region by 2025.
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND CORRECTION OF THERMOREGULATION CLOTHES ON THE ESP32 MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Ovchinnikov Dmitry Leonidovich , Tychkov Alexander Yurievich
Published: October 2022

A device for automatic control and monitoring of heat under clothing based on DS18b20 sensors and an ESP32 microcontroller with the ability to control via a phone has been designed and created.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION
Authors: Filimonov Alexey Evgenievich , Beloglazova Olga Alekseevna , Soloviev Alexander Evgenievich
Published: October 2022

In modern conditions of active integration of all economic entities into international economic activity, it is extremely important to ensure the attractiveness of the region for external partners. However, the very topic of international economic cooperation is accompanied by many difficulties associated with high competition of products and the constantly changing geopolitical situation, including sanctions restrictions.