bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Toleransi Mazhab Sunni dan Syiah di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Huda Ahmad Nurul , Rahim Husni
Published: October 2024

This research aims to studies the role model of tolerance education for Sunni and Shia schools of thought at islamic college with students who understand various theologies. This study was carried out by analyzing the policies of the leadership in supporting tolerance. And than, the researcher described the application of the educational tolerance program at islamic college in instilling a culture of tolerance for Sunni and Shia schools of thought. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, which is described in a descriptive analytical manner based on experience and awareness of the phenomena that occur. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The thesis statement in this study is that tolerance between Sunni and Shia at islamic college can be realized through accommodative, inclusive and humanist policies both formally in academic and non-formal programs which are supported by facilities in the form of boarding programs. The existence of empirical capital in the form of the experience of the heterogeneity of the Indonesian nation, and historical capital in the form of the contextualized romance of Sunni and Shia tolerance, can become a reference and supporting factor for the construction of tolerance education between schools of thought at islamic college.
Reinforcement of Pancasila Student Profile Through Religious Activities at Al-Islam Modern Islamic Boarding School, Nganjuk
Authors: Ubaidillah Muh. Hafidh
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the role of religious activities in strengthening the character of students summarized in the Pancasila Student Profile. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of field research. Observation, interviews, document analysis, and documentation were used to collect data during the research. This study has concluded that Al-Islam Modern Islamic Boarding School offers a diverse range of activities imbued with religious values. The activities in question are as follows: fardu prayers in congregation, sorogan Al-Quran, reading Al-Quran, Duha prayers in congregation, recitation of kitab kuning (turath), KBM (teaching and learning activities), takror (repeated learning), Muhadlarah, scouts, Roan (mass cleaning), tahlil reading, Maulid Barzanji, pilgrimage to the grave of the founder of Pesantren, various competitions, PHBI (Commemoration of Islamic Holidays), hiking, wade game, and holy journey. The findings of research indicate that religious activities at Al-Islam Modern Islamic Boarding School contribute to the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile of the students. This can be observed in various aspects of the Pancasila Student Profile, as illustrated by these religious activities, including faith, fear of God Almighty, noble character, and cooperation. The dimensions of faith and morals towards nature become more robust as a result of these activities, while the cooperation dimension is reinforced through collaboration and a sense of caring.
Evaluation of Interactive Learning Through the Quizizz Application at MTsN 2 Payakumbuh City
Authors: Latifa Maysa , Pratama Andy Riski , Hasan Rahmat Hidayat , Kamal Muhiddinur , Zakir Supratman
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by conditions that require educators to look for solutions to evaluate interactive learning by utilizing Android in the Industry 5.0 era. The quizizz application is a game-based and multi-game educational application that makes assessment using quizizz more fun because there are game elements in it. So that the use of this application is effective for use in learning assessment. The purpose of this writing is to identify an evaluation of interactive learning through the quizizz application at MTsN 2 Payakumbuh City. The research method presented is quantitative descriptive research using research techniques using questionnaires. The research subjects involved 30 students of MTsN 2 Payakumbuh City class VII 3. The findings of this research show that the average percentage of approaches in the Strongly Agree (SS) category is 23.86%, Agree (S) is 41.37%, Quite Agree (CS) at a percentage of 22.47%, Disagree (TS) at a percentage of 6.42%, Strongly Disagree (STS) at a percentage of 1.83%. The conclusion of this research shows that the Quizizz application media can improve student learning outcomes. The implications of this research indicate that there needs to be optimization in implementing the Quizzizz application on a larger scale, so that the data obtained is more accurate and the Quizizz application can be considered for use as an interactive learning evaluation tool that can be used via Android.
Pembelajaran Di Era Emergency Remote Teaching: Analisis Faktor Penghambat Partisipasi Diskusi Online Mahasiswa dan Strategi untuk Mengatasinya
Authors: Ardiansyah Arief , Meillynia Bunga Vanda
Published: October 2024

Online discussion methods are widely applied in various educational institutions, especially in Islamic universities. However, the popularity of this method is not accompanied by the students' enthusiasm for following it. This study endeavors to explicate the factors preventing students from contributing in online discussions and techniques to overcome them. This research is a study that uses library research techniques. The present investigation entails a series of sequential phases, including determining the topic of study, finding and selecting various literature related to the topic, reviewing the literature, and compiling the literature into a study. The present study employed content analysis techniques to scrutinize data derived from diverse literary sources. The outcomes of the study indicate that there are six crucial factors that impede students from participating in online discussions, including (a) not understanding the importance of virtual discussion, (b) the attitude or habits of the instructor or learner, (c) personal character, (d) not understanding what to contribute, (e) low critical thinking skills, and (f) lack of time. Instructors must know these barriers and implement strategies to make online discussion forums exciting and compelling. The present study findings have dual implications, practically and theoretically. Practically, this study has the potential to serve as a guiding framework in conducting the online discussion learning method. Theoretically, this study can add to the scientific treasures in discussion learning methods in universities and can be a foundation for researchers pursuing additional investigation within the identical domain.
Pengaruh Spiritual Well-Being terhadap Pendampingan Pembelajaran Daring pada Ayah Singgle Parent
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi
Published: October 2024

The impact of COVID-19 has also hit educational institutions with a policy of changing learning from an offline system to an online system. This condition requires parents to provide online learning assistance for their children. This research was conducted to analyze and measure the effect of spiritual well-being on the effect of online learning assistance on the resilience of single parent fathers after the  covid 19 pandemic. A total of 150 single parent fathers were involved by filling out an online survey related to the Spiritual Well Being Index for single parent fathers and Child Learning Assistance. The results stated that there was an influence of "spiritual well-being" on online learning assistance with an effect of 48.0%. Thus, "Spiritual well-being" is one that must be prioritized because it can be used as a variable that plays a very important role in the success of accompanying parents to their children in learning
Penggunaan Permainan Tic Tac Toe dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Mahasiswa PAI UIN Malang
Authors: Arifa Laily Nur
Published: October 2024

Education in the 21st century demands developing strong pedagogical skills, including critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication abilities. This study explores using the Tic Tac Toe game as a learning method to enhance the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education students at UIN Malang. This research was conducted using an experimental method with the design of a Single Subject Experiment. This research demonstrates that this game-based intervention positively impacts students' pedagogical competence. The results show a significant average score increase from the baseline to the intervention phase, indicating that the Tic Tac Toe game can facilitate active learning, motivate participation, and assist in developing critical and strategic thinking skills. Although these results highlight the potential of games as effective learning tools, further research is needed to understand how and why this game impacts students' pedagogical competence in various contexts and disciplines
Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keberagamaan dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa SDIT Nur El-Qolam Serang Banten
Authors: Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Tarsono Tarsono , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah
Published: October 2024

In fact, the habit of religious activities has proven to be influential in forming students' character. Judging from the attitudes and behavior of students who are accustomed to carrying out religious activities and those who are not accustomed to participating in religious activities. This research aims to describe and analyze the religious activity habits of students at SDIT Nur El-Qolam Serang Banten. This research uses a qualitative approach with field study methods (library research). Meanwhile, the data sources used in this research contain two primary and secondary sources. The primary includes interviews with several first-grade students taken from one class and a parallel first-grade teacher as a secondary source of reinforcement. Meanwhile, secondary data includes intermediary media such as journals, proceedings, and documents on students' religious activities monitored by their respective class teachers. Apart from that, the data collection techniques used in this research include observation, interviews, and taking notes. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used use the Miles and Huberman theoretical model, including data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusions. The results of this research show that the concept of character education contains several findings including (1) first-grade students routinely use it; (2) religious programs; (3) formation of student character; and (4) inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing religious program activities.
Etika Profetik Santri; Resepsi Hadis Pada Tradisi Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Farihin Hibbi , Khasani Fahim
Published: October 2024

Pesantren is a place for students to build good character and study Islamic sciences deeply. The Traditions enforced in Pesantren for many years have moral values inspired by the hadith of the Prophet. Phenomena like this is part of the study of living hadith, which is an effort to gain knowledge about the culture, thoughts, behavior and traditions of the people inspired by the hadith of the Prophet. This article explores the daily ethics of santri which has become a tradition at PP. Hidayatul Mubtadi'in, Lirboyo-Kediri. By using the methods of observation, interview, and documentation, the research found that there were four categories of santri behavior that reflected the living hadith and had become a tradition in PP Lirboyo: Worshiping, Moral, Social and Environment. Among these phenomena, some are recognized as living hadith and some are not aware that the tradition has prophetic value. Exploring the phenomenon of living hadith today is very necessary in order to know the methodology of Nusantara scholars in Hadith reception and applying it in the real life.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Personal Mastery Scale Among Italian Nurses: Assessing Personal Mastery in the Nursing Profession
Authors: Notarnicola Ippolito , Rocco Gennaro , Duka Blerina , Prendi Emanuela , Lommi Marzia , Ivziku Durata , Stievano Alessandro
Published: October 2024

Background and Purpose:Personal mastery is essential in the nursing profession, as it directly impacts the quality of care and the well-being of the nurses themselves. However, there is a lack of psychometrically reliable tools to measure it among nurses. This study evaluates the applicability of the Personal Mastery Scale (PMS) among Italian nurses.Methods:A cross-sectional study surveyed Italian nurses using self-administered questionnaires, including the PMS. A total of 209 healthcare workers, primarily nurses, from various operational units participated in the study. The majority of respondents (84.2%) were nurses. The gender distribution was predominantly female (83.3%).Results:Statistical analyses, including factor analyses, assessed the scale’s reliability and validity. The scale demonstrated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = .670) and construct validity.Conclusions:The Italian version of the PMS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing personal mastery among nurses. Understanding personal mastery is crucial for promoting resilience and delivering quality care. Further research should explore its relationship with outcomes and intervention effectiveness.
Factors Associated with Low Back Pain in Pre-Clinical Students in the Faculty of Medicine at Pelita Harapan University: Original Research
Authors: Samudra Edeline , Kalumpiu Jane Florida
Published: October 2024

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common health problems globally, including in Indonesia, and can result in limitations on a person's activities. While low back pain is typically associated with adults and the elderly, its prevalence is also notably high among students, particularly medical students. Despite the various factors contributing to low back pain, there is limited data on its prevalence and associated factors in Indonesia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, utilizing consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).

Results: Out of 179 students, 144 (80%) experienced low back pain, while 35 (20%) did not. Among students with low back pain, 1.4% had psychological history, 7.3% had history of spinal problems, 0.7% had family history, 15.3% were obese, 75% had poor sleep quality, 8.3% had high-risk physical activity, 6.9% had a high-risk position, and 7.6% had a high-risk stress level. While other factors showed no significant association with low back pain, sleep quality demonstrated a significant association with a p-value of 0.022 (OR 2.52, CI 1.18-5.43).

Conclusion: There is a significant association between sleep quality and low back pain in pre-clinical medical students at UPH, while other factors did not exhibit significant correlations.
Characteristic of High-Risk Behaviours Related to Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use and their Associated Factors among Adolescents in Middle and High School
Authors: Widjaja Melanie , Latief Abdul , Sekartini Rini
Published: October 2024

Background: Use of narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances (NPA) in adolescents has become one of the major social problems we are facing in society and it gives a negative impact. This study was done to determine the characteristics and factors that influence high-risk behaviour of NPA use in adolescents in middle and high school, also introducing CRAFFT questionnaire as an early screening tool for alcohol an illicit drugs use.

Methods: Quantitative study (validated questionnaire) was conducted among 514 subjects aged 12-18 years old. CRAFFT questionnaire was used to detect a high-risk behavior of alcohol and illicit drugs use and self-reported questionnaire used to determine the risk factors of NPA.

Result: Most participants (19,6%) were involved in high-risk behaviour of alcohol and illicit drugs, with the majority was males (12,4%). This study showed smoking behaviour (23,8%), drinking alcohol (15,8%) and illicit drugs use (13,6%). The type of drugs being used were cannabis (52,7%), tramadol (15,2%), dextromethorphan (10,7%) and methamphetamine (6,3%). CRAFFT questionnaire has a good internal consistency with Cronbach’s α 0,73. Education level, authoritarian parenting style, unharmonious parents, peer pressure or threat, and extracurricular activities were factors that influenced high-risk behavior of alcohol and illicit drug use

Conclusions: Early detection, comprehensive treatment, and intervention of risk factors of NPA use are needed. CRAFFT can be use as one of the screening tools for detection of alcohol and illicit drugs use in adolescents.
Anemia and Erythropoietin Use Among Hemodialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam
Authors: Tjiang Margaret Merlyn , Caroline Elliscia , Siregar Jeremia Immanuel
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects an estimated 8-16% of the population and is increasing in prevalence. Anemia, a common and significant complication of CKD, is primarily caused by reduced erythropoietin production, which is essential for red blood cell production. Erythropoietin, a kidney-produced hormone, stimulates bone marrow to produce red blood cells. This study examines trends in the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and the management of anemia in dialysis CKD patients before and after the implementation of ESA reimbursemen.

Methods: This cohort study was conducted at Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam, Tangerang, Indonesia, from February to July 2017. Patients who received blood transfusions or iron supplements during the study were excluded. Data collected included age, gender, dry weight, history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hemodialysis adequacy, and nutritional status. Statistical analysis with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to assess the association between hemoglobin levels (Hb) and erythropoietin use.

Results: Sixty patients completed the study. The proportion of anemic patients (Hb <10 g/dL) increased from 22 (36.7%) to 28 (46.7%) after erythropoietin administration. A mean dose of 6000 IU/week (CI: 4679 to 7321 IU/week) was effective in achieving target hemoglobin levels, while a dose of 4131 IU/week (CI: 3479 to 4782 IU/week) was sufficient to maintain them. Additionally, a dosage of 103.31 IU/kg/week increased hemoglobin by 1 g/dL in anemic patients.

Conclusions: Erythropoietin use should be optimized given the increasing prevalence of anemia. A dosage of 103.31 IU/kg/week is recommended to achieve target hemoglobin levels, while 4131 IU/week is suggested for maintaining hemoglobin within the target range. 
Sudden Onset of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Patient with Discordant HbA1C: A Unique Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (FT1DM) in a Middle-aged Man
Authors: Nadine I Gusti Ayu , Siregar Jeremia Immanuel , Prasetya Yonesha Rahmania
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) which present as the first manifestation in fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) without significant elevation of HbA1C. We present a unique case of a 52-years-old male with DKA without previous history of DM and HbA1c of 6.6.

Case Illustration: A 52-years-old male was brought to hospital due to persistent vomiting. He experienced polyuria and unexplained weight loss but denied previous history of DM. He was diagnosed with DKA due to his blood glucose of 1107 mg/dL along with elevated blood ketone and metabolic acidosis. However, his HbA1c was a mere 6.6. His serum lipase was increased, consistent with pancreatic damage. He was then discharged with basal-bolus insulin.  

Discussion: Although the symptoms of this patient was consistent with hyperglycemic crisis, the presentation of DKA is usually associated with elevated HbA1c, approximately 10.4 - 16.9%. This unusual HbA1c points to the diagnosis of FT1DM. It is caused by sudden beta-cell destruction triggered by viral infections, alongside genetic disposition, leading to sudden depletion of insulin occurred less than a week and presents with ketoacidosis. It is characterized by low HbA1c (< 8.7%) yet extremely high blood glucose (≥ 288 mg/dl) and elevated pancreatic enzymes (depicting pancreatic damage). A diagnosis of FT1DM can be ascertained in this patient as his presentations matches its characteristics.

Conclusion: FT1DM is a sub-type of T1DM which can suddenly occur in patients and associated with discordant HbA1c. It is important to recognize and treat it accordingly to avoid fatal outcomes.
Aplikasi E-Modul Suhu dan Kalor sebagai Rancangan Bahan Ajar Fisika di SMA
Authors: Azmi Faizatul , Prihandono Trapsilo , Meilina Ike Lusi
Published: October 2024

Physics learning in SMA Negeri 1 Lumajang often uses textbooks rather than learning modules as learning resources, so it is necessary to develop physics e-modules. This study aims to determine the development design and the validity of physics e-modules of temperature and heat material in senior high school. The research method used is descriptive which describe phenomena or characteristics of the population under the study. The research instrument is a validation questionnaire, interview guidelines, and documentation. The data obtained were the results of validation conducted by 3 expert validators and 2 user validators. The results showed that the average value of the five validators covering four aspect of eligibility namely content, construct, language, the content feasibility aspect gets a score of 83%, the construct feasibility aspect gets a score of 83%, the language feasibility aspect gets a score of 90%, the display feasibility aspect gets a score of 86%. The overall average validation aspects of the five validators get a value of 85,8% with very valid criteria. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the physics e-module of temperature and heat material gets validity results with very valid criteria and can be tested for development to students at the research school.
Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Berbasis PBL Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Damayanti Indira Surya , Budiawanti Sri
Published: October 2024

The study aims to: 1) develop of PBL-based e-module to improve students collaboration skills, 2) the feasibility of PBL-based e-module to enhance students collaboration skills, and 3) the effectiveness of the PBL-based e-module to enhance students collaboration skills. The research method used Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE model by Dick and Carry (1996). Research procedures were carried out in four initial stages: analysis, design, development and implementation. The conclusions are: 1) an e-module based PBL characteristics has been successfully developed, 2) based on validation results, e-module meets the criteria to be utilized in learning activities, and 3) this e-module received N-Gain score 0,6053, indicating it is effective for enhancing students collaboration skills.
Key words: e-module, PBL, collaboration skills
Cubism in America: Modernist explorations and domestic concerns
Authors: Hartel Herbert R.
Published: October 2024

American artists started to become aware and knowledgeable of cubism around 1910 through the galleries of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and Alfred Stieglitz, exhibitions like the Armory Show, private collections like Leo and Gertrude Stein and Arthur Jerome Eddy, and publications like The Rise of Cubism and Camera Work. Some of the best and earliest American cubists were Max Weber, Marsden Hartley, Lyonel Feininger, Charles Demuth, H. Lyman Säyen, Stuart Davis and Charles Sheeler. American cubists were very interested in the so-called “salon cubists” or “Puteaux cubists”, such as Fernand Léger and Albert Gleizes. Weber and Hartley developed personally distinctive styles that combine aspects of expressionism and cubism for social observation and personal revelation. American cubism developed two interconnected stylistic tendencies that are particularly American: billboard cubism and precisionism. They are characterized by sharp contours, flattened, emphatically geometric and abruptly juxtaposed forms, smooth and bright surfaces, clear mechanical and industrial references, and references to advertising, packaging, logos and labels. This extremely American sensibility is seen in the work of Davis, Demuth and Sheeler.
DA DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NA DISPENSA DE LICITAÇÃO E DO COMBATE À IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA NESSES PROCEDIMENTO
Authors: Zeni Paulo César
Published: October 2024

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UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC WORK: BASIC TRAINING IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL WRITING TECHNIQUES FOR GRADUATE LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Suprianto Bambang , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: October 2024

Basic training in scientific journal writing techniques is an important activity for undergraduate students in understanding the structure of scientific work. This research aims to investigate the impact of this training on improving students' writing skills. The training duration is one day with a total of 3 hours of intensive training. The number of participants involved in this research were 30 undergraduate students from various study programs. The training includes material on the structure of scientific work, effective writing techniques, and the correct use of references. After the training, participants are evaluated through a writing test to measure the improvement of their writing skills. Evaluation results showed significant improvements in participants' ability to organize information, construct coherent arguments, and cite references correctly. This training proves that with a good understanding of the structure of scientific papers and proper writing techniques, undergraduate students can improve their writing skills significantly. The implication of this research is the importance of providing scientific journal writing training to students to prepare them to face academic and professional demands in the future.
YOUTH PEOPLE’S CIVIC AND POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT AT SMAN 1 GIRI, BANYUWANGI REGENCY
Authors: Keban Philipus , Irianto Jusuf , Suaedi Falih , Supeno Eko , Wardiyanto Bintoro , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Mardiyanta Antun , Supramudyo Gitadi Tegas , Triana Rochyati Wahyuni , Setijaningrum Erna , Asmorowati Sulikah , Haryono Nanang , Ferdian Putu Aditya , Soegiono Agie Nugroho , Hariani Nurul Jamila
Published: October 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the political and civil literacy of novice voters in preparation for the 2024 Simultaneous Elections in Indonesia. The targets of this community service activity are school students or youth who are at least 17 years old in the year the 2024 Simultaneous Election will be held. Youth were chosen as the main target because they are a group with a large proportion in the 2024 election contestation which will determine the future of democracy. As new voters, they need preparation and a deep understanding of how to participate in the political process effectively to determine the direction and policies of government. For this reason, the Public Administration Department of Universitas Airlangga will partner with the East Java Provincial Education Office which will later provide guidance to the SMAN 1 Giri, Banyuwangi Regency to hold a community service program at the school. Community service activities will involve understanding the political system, democratic processes, political issues, and the importance of active political participation. Activities will be carried out through three main stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. The preparatory stage involves collecting and compiling relevant political and civic literacy materials. Next, the implementation stage will involve counseling, workshops and group discussions to provide in-depth understanding to novice voters. The evaluation stage will be carried out to measure the effectiveness of the program and obtain feedback from participants. It is hoped that this activity will provide a fundamental contribution in increasing the political and civil literacy of novice voters. With a better understanding of the political system, first-time voters will be able to make good political decisions, participate actively in the political process, and critically evaluate the information they receive.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND EMPOWERMENT OF PITASIDIA HEALTH CADRES ABOUT MEDICINAL PLANTS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION IN SINGOTRUNAN VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI SUB-DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI DISTRICT
Authors: Mustika Arifa , Fatimah Nurmawati , Herisulistyo Aldilatama , Dau Daniel
Published: October 2024

Hypertension (HT) and Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2) are the two most common non-communicable diseases in East Java, Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need for outreach about these two diseases and the use of herbal plants as complementary therapy. educational and learning practices are needed to be able to understand these two diseases and be able to make good herbal preparations such as Centella asiatica and Hibiscus sabdariffa so that the chemical compounds are not damaged. To provide education about HT and DM, herbal plant processing practices, and understanding the importance of regular health checks. The activity was conducted in Singotrunan Village, Banyuwangi Sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. The stages of community service consist of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed that there was a 90% increase in the level of understanding after providing education on DM prevention, HT, and medicinal plants. Routine health checks found that most of the correspondents had random blood glucose levels and normal blood pressure. There was an increase in respondents' knowledge about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and the use of medicinal plants in helping the treatment of these diseases.
SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORTS OF CHILD BULLYING AT THE NUR KAROMAH ORPHANAGE DEPOK
Authors: Zebua Winda Dwi Astuti , Kurniawan Donny , Sabilla Mizna , Alfatah Rivan
Published: October 2024

Bullying is still an important issue that needs serious handling, especially involving children as both perpetrators and victims. The impact of bullying is very detrimental to children, reducing self-confidence, fear that it can lead to suicidal behavior or physical violence. Therefore, it is felt that this socialization activity on children's rights needs to be carried out as an effort to prevent bullying among the children of Panti Nur Karomah Depok. The method used in this activity consists of five stages, namely situation analysis, internal partner analysis, goal setting, implementation and evaluation. In implementing activities, the delivery of material uses video media and pictorial material that is interesting to children. The presentation of the material was also followed by games and questions and answers so that participants were more enthusiastic and active in participating in the activity. The results of this activity were less than 50% of participants taking the pretest, but all pretest participants answered that they had laughed at their friends. Some of them thought that it was just a joke, because they didn't know what they were doing, it could be considered nonverbal bullying.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM PROGRAMME IN SONGKHLA CITY
Authors: Pratiwi Briliani Putri Pijar , Kartina Alessandro , Wardhana Firnanda Hady , Hartono Gita Alya , Inez Tasya Brilliant  , Muhammad Ilham Arrasyid  , Nabila Putri Siswandini  , Naufal Izzuddin  , Naura Khalilah Sandrina  , Raisa Jawda Azzam
Published: October 2024

In the late years, Thailand is facing the increase of the tourist number per year. The numerous tourist took vacancy to the Thailand, has positive and also negative impact. Songkla is the city enriched with history and culture, face much challenges in their communities, including herbal product, fishery, and mini mango farm. This paper aim to analyse the role of community based tourism (CBT) concept to strenghtened local communities participation, to protect sustainability of tourism, and facing challenge that faced by local communites. Community based tourism concept emerged as the solution for local communities to balance the tourism development with local communities prosperity. Quantitative, with interview, field observation, and documentation has been done. The result shows that Mini Mango, seabass, and herbal product have big economy potency, but need much better quality control and storage-duration management. To solve those problems, government and local communities in Songkhla must collaborate altogether. When these industries keep developing, that will help local economy and preserve culture in Songkhla, Thailand.
Ovum Pick-Up and Ovaries Characterization of Black Bengal Goat from Slaughterhouse
Authors: Nourin Shobhana , Mohit Md. Muktafi bin , Zohara Begum Fatema , Islam Md. Faruk
Published: October 2024

Black Bengal goat is the only indigenous breed in Bangladesh. These are small-sized goats renowned for their high-quality meat, skin, and adaptability to adverse environmental conditions. To conserve the originality of this species, it is mandatory to develop an effective methodology for their germ cells to be harvested after death. Therefore, the study was conducted to assess the ovarian status and evaluate the most suitable method of ovum pick-up as well as the characterization of ovum from slaughterhouse specimens. A total of 182 ovaries were collected from local slaughterhouses from June 2022 to July 2023 and grossly examined to assess their status. Two methods were used to retrieve oocytes from the ovaries: aspiration and slicing. The grading of the ovum was done based on the germ layer present surrounding the oocytes. From 182 ovaries, the rates of corpus luteum (CL), tumor, and cyst were found to be 14.29%, 6.59%, and 27.47%, respectively. In the aspiration method, the significantly highest percentage of recovery rate (38.89%) and grade A oocytes (51.06%) were found within 1–3 hours of slaughtering. In the slicing method, the significantly highest percentage of recovery rate (19.57%) and grade A (60.61%) oocytes were found within 1–3 hours of slaughtering. The recovery rate was significantly higher (34.1%) in the aspiration method than in the slicing method (17.1%). There was no significant relationship in oocyte quality between the two methods. The recovery rate was not significantly dependent on the presence of CL. In conclusion, the findings from this study may be useful for assessing the quality of oocytes to preserve the germ cells and utilize them for in vitro fertilization for conserving Black Bengal goat.
Effect of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1B (BMPR-1B) Gene Variant on Litter Size in Akkaraman Sheep Breed
Authors: Acı Recai , Duman Esra , Kul Selim , Yiğit Serbülent
Published: October 2024

The BMPR-1B gene, a significant fertility gene, has been examined for its relationship with fertility characteristics in various sheep populations globally. This investigation explored the impact of the BMPR-1B gene on litter size within the Akkaraman sheep population residing in the Elâzığ Region. To locate the FecB gene in Akkaraman sheep, 104 milk samples were collected, and genetic material was isolated using the salting out technique. During the 2021–2022 period, no significant correlations were observed between the genetic make-up of Akkaraman sheep and factors including age, mastitis and disease history, milk yield, birthing type, and the number of births (p > 0.05). However, there was a noteworthy relationship identified between the distribution of genetic make-up and live weight, indicating a potential influence of genetics on the live weight of Akkaraman sheep (p < 0.05). In this study, the BMPR-1B gene determined multiple births and it was determined that Akkaraman sheep were monomorphic in terms of this gene. In light of this information, it was concluded that more comprehensive studies should be carried out regarding this gene determining multiple births in the Akkaraman sheep breed.
Molecular Fish Sexing on Taisho Sanshoku Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Based on ArS.9-15 Gene Amplification using PCR Method
Authors: Novindasari Balqis Bahiya Milan , Nurrahmi Isti Ananda , Andrian Krisna Noli , Haryanto Aris
Published: October 2024

Taisho Sanshoku is a variant of Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) that has high demand due to its high economic value and relatively expensive price. This study aimed to determine the sex of the Taisho Sanshoku Koi fish by molecular sexing using the PCR method to amplify the ArS.9-15 gene. This study was initiated by rearing a 4–6 month-old of 10 Taisho Sanshoku Koi fish in a fish tank with a filter and oxygen aeration. The fish were fed with fish pellets for 1–3 days. The Koi fishes were then anesthetized using Koi anesthesia containing β-hydroxyethyl phenyl ether. Each fish's peripheral blood was collected as much as 0.5 mL per fish and then stored in tubes containing Ca-EDTA anticoagulant. The genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples and used as a template DNA for PCR amplification targeting ArS.9-15 gene. Agarose with 1.5% concentration and CybrSafe staining was used in electrophoresis for visualization of the PCR results then visualized in a dark chamber using a UV transilluminator. The Taisho Sanshoku Koi fish's sex was determined using descriptive analysis based on the electrophoresis results. According to the PCR results, the female Taisho Sanshoku Koi fish only produced one 800 bp DNA band, whereas the male fish produced two 800 bp and 1,100 bp DNA bands. The outcome of molecular fish sexing of the 10 Taisho Sanshoku Koi fish reported that 60% were male and 40% were female.
Detection of the CTX-M Gene Associated with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) in Broiler Chickens in Surabaya Traditional Markets
Authors: Putri Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Wibisono Freshinta Jellia , Hasib Abdullah , Moses Ikechukwu Benjamin , Fauziah Ima , Kusala Muhammad Khaliim Jati , Raissa Ricadonna , Yanestria Sheila Marty
Published: October 2024

A common indicator used to examine the frequency and distribution of antibiotic resistance against other enteric bacteria in humans and animals is the commensal enteric bacterium, Escherichia coli. The transmission of plasmids harboring ESBL enzymes, primarily generated by E. coli, is the cause of this resistance. The purpose of this study was to identify the CTX-M gene in ESBL-producing E. coli from broiler chicken cloacal swabs in traditional Surabaya markets. The samples used were 96 cloacal swabs from broiler chickens in the traditional markets of Dukuh Kupang, Keputran, Pacar Keling, and Pucang. The antibiotic disks used in this study belonged to five different antibiotic classes; they are aztreonam (monobactam), chloramphenicol (phenicol), kanamycin (aminoglycoside), ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone), and tetracycline (tetracycline). Presumptive ESBL strains were then molecularly screened for the presence of CTX-M gene. Results revealed that out of the 96 chicken cloacal swab samples collected, 58 (60.42%) were positive for E. coli based on morphological culture, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Additionally, 15 out of the 58 E. coli isolates recovered from broiler chicken cloacal swabs were multidrug-resistant (MDR) while 7 of E. coli isolates harbored CTX-M gene. Conclusively, this study has shown that broiler chickens sold in traditional Surabaya markets harbor MDR E. coli which possess CTX-M gene. Conditions in traditional markets with low levels of cleanliness and chickens placed close together can spread resistance genes with serious public health consequences. Therefore, it is imperative to observe good hygienic practices in Surabaya traditional markets in order to curtail the spread of MDR bacterial pathogens in the food chain.
Bilgi Yönetimi, Örgütsel Öğrenme ve Motivasyon Araçları ile Duygusal Bağlılık ve Örgütsel Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Examining the Relationship Between Knowledge Management, Organizational Learning and Motivation Tools, Affective Commitment and Organizational Performance)
Authors: Albayrak Ali Sait , Kazancı Başaran Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Amaç –Araştırmanın amacı banka çalışanlarının bilgi yönetimi, örgütsel öğrenme ve motivasyon araçlarına yönelik tutum faktörlerinin duygusal bağlılık ve örgütsel performans üzerindeki ilişkilerini modellemek ve test etmektir.Yöntem –Bu çalışmanın araştırma hipotezleri yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmada olasılıklı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ve veri toplama araçlarından anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri olasılıklı olmayan kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle DOKA bölgesindeki banka çalışanları arasından seçilen 570 katılımcıdan elde edilmiştir. Bulgular –Araştırma sonuçları paylaşılan vizyon, bilginin üretimi ve paylaşımı, vizyon ilham sağlama, içsel motivasyon faktörlerinin hem duygusal bağlılık hem de örgütsel performans arasında %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde önemli ilişkilerinin var olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca örgütsel öğrenmeye bağlılık, dışsal motivasyon faktörlerinin %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde doğrudan sadece duygusal bağlılıkla ilişkili olduğunu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan paylaşılan vizyon ve içsel motivasyon faktörlerinin duygusal bağlılık faktörü üzerinden örgütsel performans faktörü üzerine anlamlı dolaylı etkileri saptanmıştır. Tartışma –Bu çalışmanın bulguları ile alandaki çalışmaların bulguları genel olarak kuramdaki hipotezlerle örtüşmektedir. Modeldeki etkiler dikkate alındığında Motivasyon Araçları (IM, DMve VIS), Paylaşılan Vizyon (PV), Örgütsel Öğrenmeye Bağlılık (OB) ve Bilginini Üretilmesi ve Paylaşılması (BUP) örtük değişkenlerinin anlamlı; Açık Fikirlilik (AF), Bilginin Elde Edilmesi (BE) ve Bilginin Depolanması (BD) örtük değişkenlerinin ise anlamsız bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Bist Vadeli İşlemler Piyasası İle Katılım Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi (Analysis of the Relationship between the Futures Market and Participation Indices in Bist)
Authors: Türkan Yavuz
Published: October 2024

Amaç -Bu çalışma, BIST Vadeli İşlemler Piyasası ile Katılım Endeksi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Vadeli İşlemler Piyasası, gelecekteki fiyat hareketlerini öngörmek ve riskten korunma sağlamak için kullanılan bir piyasa türüdür. Katılım Endeksi ise, İslami finans prensiplerine uygun olarak oluşturulan ve İslami yatırımcıların tercih ettiği bir endeks türüdür. Yöntem -Vadeli işlemler piyasasını temsilen BIST30 vadeli işlemler endeksi, katılım endekslerin temsilen ise BIST Katılım100, BIST Katılım50 ve BIST Katılım30 endeksi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 17.11.2021 -5.03.2024 dönemine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlere ait veriler getiri serisine dönüştürülerek çok değişkenli GARCH modellerinden olan Dinamik Koşullu Korelasyon (DCC-GARCH) modeli yardımıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular –Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, BIST30 vadeli işlemler endeksi, BIST Katılım100 endeksi, BIST Katılım50 endeksi ve BIST Katılım30 endeksinin volatilitesinin kalıcı olduğu ve etkisinin uzun süre devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, BIST30 vadeli işlemler endeksi ile BIST Katılım100 endeksi, BIST Katılım50 endeksi ve BIST Katılım30 endeksi arasında düşük derecede koşullu korelasyon ilişkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. DCC-GARCH modeline göre elde edilen bir diğer önemli sonuç ise BIST30 vadeli işlemler endeksinin getirileri ile BIST Katılım100 endeksi, BIST Katılım50 endeksi ve BIST Katılım30 endeksi getirileri arasında volatilite yayılımının olmadığıdır. Tartışma -Sonuç olarak endekslerin fiyat hareketlerinin belirli bir süre boyunca istikrarlı ve sürekli bir şekilde dalgalanmaya eğilimli olduğu ve endeksler arasında fiyat hareketlerinin belirgin bir şekilde birbirini etkilemediği görülmektedir. BIST vadeli işlemler piyasasının, BIST katılım endeksleri yatırımcılarına şu an için bir ön gösterge niteliğinde olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın İslami finans piyasalarında türev araçların kullanımını değerlendirmek isteyen araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılaraönemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bist Banka Endeksinde Faaliyet Gösteren Bankaların 2016-2023 Yılları Finansal Etkinliğinin Araştırılması (Research of Financial Efficiency of Banks Operating in Bist Bank Index Between 2016-2023)
Authors: Bayrak Akif Ziya
Published: October 2024

Amaç–Çalışmada Türkiye'deki BIST Banka Endeksi'nde yer alan bankaların 2016-2023 yılları arasındaki finansal performanslarına dayalı etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi ve etkin olmayan bankalar için öneriler amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem –Çalışmada Türkiye Banka Birliğinin yayınlamış olduğu seçilmiş rasyolardan elde edilen finansal performans rasyo oranları Girdi Odaklı BCC Yöntemi kullanarak Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, bankaların sermaye yeterlilik oranı, toplam krediler ve alacakların toplam aktiflere oranı, duran ve likit aktiflerin toplam aktiflere oranı gibi girdi değişkenlerini ve ortalama aktif ve özkaynak karlılığı çıktı değişkenlerini incelemiştir.Bulgular–Elde edilen bulgular, incelenen dönem boyunca bazı bankaların performanslarında önemli dalgalanmalar olduğunu göstermektedir. Etkinlik skorlarına göre, bazı bankalar sürekli olarak yüksek performans gösterirken, diğerleri belirli yıllarda etkinliklerinde düşüş yaşamıştır. Etkin olmayan bankalar için iyileştirme yapacağı girdi ve çıktılar tespit edilmiştir.Tartışma –Çalışma, performans analizinde kullanılan değişkenlerin anlam ve önemini açıkça ortaya koyarak, banka yönetimlerine finansal sağlamlık ve etkinlik açısından stratejik öngörüler sunmaktadır. Önerilen stratejiler, bankaların etkinliğini artırmak, riskleri minimize etmek ve sektörde sürdürülebilir başarıyı teşvik etmek için denetim mekanizmalarını güçlendirmeyi, aktif-pasif yönetiminde iyileştirme yapmayı ve performans yönetim süreçlerini iyileştirmeyi içermektedir. Etkinlik eksikliği gösteren bankaların, verimlilik seviyelerini artırarak tam etkinliğe ulaşmaları mümkündür. Bu durum, banka paydaşlarının finansal kararlarını şekillendirmede kritik bir rol oynayacaktır.
Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlalinin Hizmet Sektörü Çalışanlarında Yaratıcı Davranışlara Etkisinde Örgütsel Adalet Algısının Düzenleyici Rolü (The Moderating Role of Organisational Justice Perception in The Effect of Psychological Contract Violation on Creative Behaviours in Service Sector Employees)
Authors: Çetin Zeki
Published: October 2024

Amaç –Yaratıcılık, yenilikçiliği ve sorun çözmeyi teşvik ettiği ve genel performansı artırdığı için hizmet sektörü başta olmak üzere tüm sektörler için değerli bir sermayedir. Çalışanlar arasında yaratıcı davranışları etkileyen faktörleri anlamak, yaratıcı potansiyelden etkin bir şekilde yararlanmak isteyen işletmeler için kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle hazırlanan araştırmada, hizmet sektörü çalışanlarında psikolojik sözleşme ihlali yaratıcı davranışlara etkisinde örgütsel adalet algısının düzenleyici rolü değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem –Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli çerçevesinde yapılanaraştırmanın örneklemi, 422 hizmet sektörü çalışanından oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26.00 ve AMOS 21.00 programları kullanılmıştır. Hipotezlerin test edilmesi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular –Araştırma bulgularına göre psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin yaratıcı davranışlar üzerinde azaltıcı etkisi vardır. Bununla birlikte dağıtım adaleti, prosedür adaleti ve etkileşimsel adaletin ayrı ayrı yaratıcı davranışlar üzerinde artırıcı etki yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan örgütsel adalet faktörlerinden prosedür adaletinin, psikolojik sözleşme ihlalinin yaratıcı davranışlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini azaltarak düzenleyici rol üstlendiği belirlenmiştir.Tartışma –Örgütler modern iş ortamının karmaşıklıklarını yönlendirecek dinamik iş gücünü sağlamak ve örgüt içindeki yaratıcı davranışları artırmak için psikolojik sözleşme ihlallerini proaktif bir şekilde azaltmalı ve çalışanlar arasında örgütsel adalet algılarını oluşturmaya öncelik vermelidir.