bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syntactic Representation of Dative and Double Object Structures
Authors: Al-Tamari Emad Ahmed , Eddin Eyhab Abdulrazak Bader
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to present a unified analysis of the dative structures. The study relies on data from English and Arabic that support “the single meaning approach”. According to this approach, both prepositional dative construction (PDC) and double object construction (DOC) are related semantically and syntactically. We propose a dative phrase “DATP” as a complement of the dative verb in both PDC and DOC. Our proposed analysis deals with the restrictions that scope and c-command bring on the order of the direct and indirect objects in PDC and DOC. We follow Bruening (2014, 2018) in his argument against c-command and show that “precede-and-command” (precede and phase command) that he proposes as a replacement for c-command fits neatly in our analysis.
The International Monetary Fund’s Shaped Public Administration in the Ivory Coast and the Emerging Contextual Realities
Authors: Foua Alexis , Diriwari Wilson
Published: April 2022

This article aims to examine the relations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Ivory Coast in the achievement of public administration reforms. While the former had to devise adequate structural adjustment programmes, the latter must set workable legal and policy frameworks for effective implementation of the programmes. The approach taken is a textual analysis based upon evaluating various IMF programmes contained in four successive Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) and the legal and policy frameworks set in compliance with IMF programmes. Based on its membership with the IMF, Ivory Coast benefits from the United Nations' agency's assistance should the need arise. As a result, from 1980 to date, regular cooperation has existed between the two entities. Whatever the outcome of their cooperation, lessons are always learned to improve future dealings. The value of this article lies in the characterisation of the nature of the cooperation between Ivory Coast and the IMF and the shift in approach to the practice of public administration and public management in Ivory Coast for sustained economic growth.
A Comprehensive Study of Huna Invasion in India during the Reign of Skandagupta
Authors: Laskar Sakir Hossain
Published: April 2022

The Gupta age was considered the golden age of ancient Indian history. However, during the reign of Emperor Skandagupta the stability of the Empire was threatened by the invasion of a Central Asian tribe, The Huna. Emperor Skandagupta was at that time dealing with the rebellion of Pushyamitra’s. and The Huna after ravaging Persia thought that time was ripe to invest in India. Even though the imperial fabric of the Gupta’s was in a decaying stage, nevertheless Skandagupta defeated the Hunas. The conquest of the Hunas is mentioned particularly on the Bhitari pillar inscription, and the conquest of the Mlechcchas is mentioned in more general terms on the Junagadh rock inscription, albeit the Mlechcchas cannot be definitively identified as the Hunas. The Hunas were thoroughly defeated by Skandagupta, according to the inscription on the pillar. This article is aimed to highlight the nature and outcome of the conflict between Skandagupta and The Hunas.
Refugee Movements from Turkey to the European Union after 2015 – the Assessment of Impact
Authors: Boronbaeva Aitolgon
Published: April 2022

Suddenly in 2015, huge number of people started to arrive in European Union applying for asylum from Middle East countries such as Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq as well as Turkey. Turkey has become the main gateway for the people, who seek to reach European countries, originating migration crisis in the region. Indeed, the EU has been one of the main attractive destination in search of international protection, freedom, democracy and peace for them. They have forced to flee their home countries due to war, armed conflicts, political persecution and human rights violations. This dramatic level of refugee movements has brought about great challenges for European Union and its member states, which the EU had to give adequate response. Previous relevant policies hadn’t been established to manage with rapid change and wasn’t adequate in order to deal with such as great influx of refugees. While, EU started to cope with newcomers, by establishing or improving asylum policies and legal frameworks, the unprecedented level of refugee movements has brought comprehensive impact on particularly in three areas such as political, social and economic on EU since 2015. The main objective of this paper is to assess the impact of refugee movements to the EU as a whole since 2015 until the present time from three different areas such as political, economic and social, by using qualitative single case study analysis.
Environmental Regime and Conventional Security Issues in the US Politics
Authors: Ahmed Faheem
Published: April 2022

Historically, environmentalism has not served the US long-term objectives and goals to advance its influence and hegemony in the world. From the Post-cold war period onwards, US politics took war interventions as a top security issue and denied the non-traditional threats such as climate change to be a part of its national security agenda. On the other hand, many countries have included the threat of climate change in their national security domain. Meanwhile, in the US, climate action has never been a central part of its national security and foreign policy objective. The first section of this paper aims to critically evaluate the US domestic policies and foreign policy from the Nixon administration to Trump’s administration. It shows that the US has a promising start in addressing nontraditional threats but soon became a laggard in the subsequent years. Secondly, this paper tries to answer a very pertinent question that why does the US remain a laggard to consider environmentalism to be part of its national security agenda?
Needs Analysis E-Module Based Hypercontent to Improve Collage Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Pujiati Pujiati , Rahmawati Fanni , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Maydiantoro Albet
Published: April 2022

This article aims to analyze the needs of teaching materials using e-module based Hypercontent and learning media can improve collage students’ critical thinking. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, that is by doing observation, interview and document study. The problem found in teaching and learning process is that the tendency to use conventional teaching materials rather than varied modes of teaching materials so can affect their critical thinking skills. The implementation of teaching and learning process using e-module is one of the ways to facilitate students’ active learning to easily understand the materials. One of the variation of teaching and learning media that can be used is e-module based Hypercontent. Teaching and learning process using e-module is an implementation of electronic learning. Students, therefore, are able to learn independently which can be done either inside or outside the classroom.
Good Governance in Education Department Indonesia: Balanced Scorecard Framework
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Karnati Neti , Sutjipto Sutjipto
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this study was to find a framework for good governance in the education department using the balanced scorecard model. The method used qualitative research with an evaluation model. Data were collected through the process of observation, interviews and documents. The data were analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results of the study found that governance at the education office in East Kalimantan was good from the aspect of stakeholders, internal processes and financial management. The improvement that must be done is in customer service. The concept of satisfaction from parties outside the education office is an important item for improving stakeholder services. In addition, the complaint website must be made clearer through the standard operating procedure flow. So, it can be concluded that the aspect of good governance has been realized in the management of the education office. The recommendations given to the education office in East Kalimantan are the concept of transparent performance appraisal, development of information and communication technology.
Pedagogical Basis of Studying Folk Epics in the Independence Period
Authors: Jumanazarov Umurzoq , Nurboev Shirinbek
Published: April 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of doctoral, PhD, PhD dissertations defended in the field of Uzbek pedagogy over the past thirty years, as well as published major monographs, scientific ideas in pamphlets, new ideas.
Metaforalization of Lexemas Specifically in the Doston "Rustamkhon"
Authors: Jumanazarova Guljahon , Hamdamova Khanifa
Published: April 2022

The article explores the methodological possibilities of lexemes in the text of the epic "Rustamkhan". The general similarities in the text of qualitative linguistic metaphors, as well as the epic skill and individuality of the bakhshi in this regard, are analyzed in the linguistic means that determine their specific style.
Developing the Professional Activity of Primary Education Teachers
Authors: Nuralieva Nargiza Bozorboevna
Published: April 2022

This article outlines ways for an elementary school teacher to motivate each child from kindergarten through play, identifying their interests, character, and creative abilities, and taking an individual approach. The article shows the ways of deepening the theoretical and practical aspects of science, modern and information and communication technologies in the development of the professional activity of primary school teachers. The professional activity of the pedagogue The professional activity of the teacher is aimed at the formation of the human personality. The article shows how young people who are preparing for the professional career of educators know such features.
The Work of Law Enforcement Agencies on the Roofs of Information Technology Activities, Such as the Sector of Reform and Improvement of Results
Authors: Sharipov Sanjar Sobirovich
Published: April 2022

The article sequence article outlines the reforms carried out to introduce modern information and communication technologies and systems into the activities of the internal affairs bodies to ensure public order, in particular, the results of the legislation adopted in this area and the results achieved through their implementation into practice, as well as creation of an electronic criminogenic map of the administrative territory and, on its basis, the need to create a special software system that allows for automatic distribution of forces and means, operational management, early prediction of incidents and crimes, as well as electronic methodological guidance on the algorithm of actions of employees sent to the scene is substantiated.
Specific Features of the Study of Pilgrimages of Fergana Region
Authors: Abdullaev Oktamjon Ergashevich
Published: April 2022

This article is based on the “History of Bukhara” written by Abu Ja’far Narshahi, who lived and worked in the 10th century, “Ahsan at-taqasim fi ma’rifat al aqalim” by Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abubakr al-Maqdisi and other scholars. The history of the origin of shrines in the Fergana Valley, interesting information about the shrines, as well as written sources on the XVIII and early XX centuries in the works of local and Russian researchers are described in detail.
On the Issues of Teaching Customs Terminology and the Formation of Professional and Speech Competence of Graduates of the Customs Institute
Authors: Akhmedova Nilufar Yaxiyaevna
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to discussion interactive forms and methods of training as an effective means of forming the professional and speech competence of future specialists in the field of customs. The importance of terminological training in professional activity and communication, the need to master terminological competence as the most important indicator of professionalism and a factor in improving the quality of professional communication are substantiated. The signs of the customs term that distinguish it from commonly used words are revealed meaningfully. Attention is focused on the methodological work on the assimilation of customs terms.
Prospects for the Development of Dictionaries of Geological Terms and Their Features
Authors: Turdikulova Barno Toirkulovna , Akhmedov Oybek Saporbaevich
Published: April 2022

Scientific terminology is one of the important layers that replenish the vocabulary of the Uzbek and other languages. When compiling scientific and technical terminological dictionaries, it is necessary to pay attention to its practical orientation. When translating an English term into Uzbek or Russian, one or more of its meanings are given. By location, the main word (by meaning) is given as the first word. The article defines and deals with analyzing some types of dictionaries. Dictionaries of geological terms are analyzed properly; their structure is also briefly described. As well as practical recommendations are given for teachers and lexicographers of the geological direction on working with a dictionary and on compiling a dictionary.
Interpretation of Events as a Legal Fact
Authors: Topildiev Bakhramjon
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author discusses legal events and their content in civil law, which are one of the types of classification of legal facts according to the will of the parties, and their content in civil law. According to the author, events are always characterized by the fact that they occur against a person’s will and are a legal fact only when they have a legal consequence, and in this regard, a particular event can be assessed as a legal fact.
Augmented experiences in archeological sites: Presentation of Alexandria Troas Podium Temple to visitor experience
Authors: Anay Hakan , Özten Ülkü , Ünal Merve , Öztepe Erhan
Published: April 2022

Set aside the issues concerning their excavation, documentation, and conservation, as far as their presentation to the public experience is concerned, Archaeological sites represent a special case of cultural heritage that come with distinctive set of conditions and demands, posing a problem situation deserving a special treatment. Problem is manifold: The presentation should be informative, entertaining, and educational, all accomplished through an active corporeal and mental participation where interactivity and immersion must be the key. The setting must provide a holistic, comprehensible experience by completing “missing parts and layers,” and contextualizing it, perhaps through a story, a theme, or a background. Any intervention must be non-invasive, reversible and updateable; alternatives and different layers must be presented, preferably, synchronously. Above all, final setting should be subordinate to the primacies of “conservation of cultural heritage,” while providing an intellectually and physically accessible and sustainable overall historical environment. This has been an age-old issue for the scholars, a genuine challenge due to the ill-defined nature of the problem situation itself. The present study departs from the proposition that, Augmented Reality(AR), by definition, has a potential to contribute to such a problem situation. AR is a combination of real and virtual worlds, where “virtual” could complement what was missing in the real and new objects and layers might be woven together, into one new reality where active bodily and mental participation and interaction is possible. Though it might seem implied in the definition, the proposition still needs a rigorous investigation since AR is a rapidly emerging but still quite a young field that has a long way to go; and since, research on AR’s specific adoption to presentation of archaeological sites, apart from few examples, is still an unbeaten path. The present multidisciplinary study aims to take a step towards such an investigation. Established upon a detailed investigation and analysis of examples, the present study involves development of an AR application of a selected case: “Alexandria Troas Podium Temple,” followed by a field study. In the present report, we share our experience and observations of the process and the implementation. In conclusion, we propose that AR is a serious candidate to be a considerable asset for the presentation of archaeological sites for the visitor experience, without compromising the universal norms of conservation of cultural heritage. We also argue that AR seems to have its own agenda, coming with unprecedented possibilities still to be appreciated and adopted, which in turn might help us to go beyond the conventional conceptions and modes of conservation of cultural heritage and presentation.
Retrofit suggestions from resilient design perspective in educational buildings lighting systems
Authors: Çelik Kasım
Published: April 2022

Educational buildings need to be properly built and renovated because of the number of users served, the rate of usage, the potential for energy savings, and their number in public buildings. Physically, educational buildings that do not meet the essential comfort conditions cause more energy consumption, have a negative effect on academic performance of students and also cause disruptions in educational program applications. According to 2021 data, there are approximately 67,000 school buildings in Turkey. A major portion of these buildings were constructed before 2000 and are now nearing the end of their economic life. It is essential to renew the insufficient buildings make them suitable for the conditions of the age. In this context, resilient systems that continue to function in a variety of negative conditions while maintaining comfort conditions become a priority in the design of the created environment. The lighting arrangements of educational buildings that are directly connected to visual comfort, academic performance, and energy consumption are discussed in this study. Within the framework of resilient design, certain suggestions have been developed in light of the current lighting standards in effect regarding the processes to be followed before the retrofit works to be performed in the lighting arrangements of the school buildings. These suggestions were discussed in three categories as short-, medium-, and long-term periods, taking into consideration the duration of the improvement processes and without interfering with the existing activities during the school education period and it was aimed to create a guide for designers and practitioners with the improvement systematics to be made in these periods. In order to test these suggestions, a classroom from the Ministry of National Education's type school projects is used as an example. The existing situation of the natural and artificial lighting system of this classroom and short-, medium- and long-term improvement suggestions were estimated through the Dialux Evo program. According to the findings, the recommended improvements enhanced visual comfort criteria and resulted in a considerable reduction in energy consumption. With the help of the improvement calendar, it is possible to modify the lighting systems of existing school buildings and increase visual performance.
Penataan Kelembagaan Sekretariat Daerah Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten
Authors: Saripudin Asep , Agustino Leo , Ema Jumiati Ipah
Published: April 2022

In order to implement the provisions of Article 3 paragraph (1) of Peraturan pemerintah number 18 of 2016 concerning Regional Apparatuses, the Banten Provincial Government needs to stipulate Regional Regulations concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatuses. Based on this mandate, the Banten Provincial Government on November 23, 2016 promulgated the Banten Province Regional Peraturan Daerah Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Formation and Composition of Regional Apparatuses. The regional regulations are explained in the Peraturan Gubernur Number 83 of 2016 concerning the position, main tasks, functions, types, organizational structures and work procedures of the Banten Province Regional Apparatus. Regional apparatus organizations must be flexible and adaptive to regulatory changes and are expected to accommodate the needs of changes in society. For this reason, an organizational structure is needed to regulate the relationship between sections and subsections in the structure of an organization that is rich in functions. The regional apparatus organization is the regional secretariat which carries out the duties and functions of the regional secretariat. With this situation, the implementation of regional government, which is related to and or originates from the composition, organizational structure, as well as the implementation of the duties and functions of regional apparatus as the organizer of regional government affairs and identifies alternative arrangements of regional apparatus that are more in line with the needs of the vision and mission of the regional head. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using qualitative methods through a juridical-normative approach, sociological empirical and institutional theory approach.
Penerapan E-Government Dalam Pelayanan KTP Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang
Authors: Salsabila Shellya , Zetra Aidinil , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: April 2022

In life, the role of service is very large, including public service. Every service agency is obliged to improve the quality of service. The poor quality of public services in Indonesia must be immediately addressed by the government. One of the government's efforts to improve the quality of public services is by utilizing advances in information technology in the process of governance. This is known as e-government or the administration of electronic or internet-based government. The process of implementing e-government through several stages, web presence, interaction, transaction and transformation. One way to improve services is to follow the development of more effective information technology. So that it can encourage the government to accelerate e-government, which is an effort to improve electronic-based government services. With the e-government system, it is hoped that every public service agency can provide an increase in the quality of public services that are more transparent, effective and efficient. For online services, the people of Padang City can already access it, but there are still a number of obstacles in its operation. This study aims to determine the application of e-government in making ID cards at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Padang City. This study uses the theory of Nugroho (2007), the stages of development of the implementation of e-government in Indonesia are divided into four and to see the indicators of effectiveness using the theory of Sondang P Siagian. Data collection techniques are interviews, documentation and observation. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive type. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling and tested the validity of the researcher's data by triangulation of sources. The results of the study indicate that public services at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service in using the website are still not effective. There are still obstacles in its implementation, which are related to servers and networks that sometimes have problems, besides that socialization needs to be improved so that public and bureaucrats awareness increases in utilizing e-government development in Padang City
An apparatus reconstruction of the conodont Caenodontus serrulatus Behnken 1975
Authors: Nestell Merlynd K. , Wardlaw Bruce R.
Published: April 2022

The conodont species Caenodontus serrulatus Behnken is a rare coniform element first described in 1975 from Guadalupian strata exposed in the Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains of West Texas. Because it is rare, coniform, and occurs long after most coniform elements supposedly disappeared, it has been hauntingly mysterious. Based on new material containing a varied assemblage of coniform elements recovered from an outcrop of the Hegler Limestone (Guadalupian) in the Patterson Hills, West Texas, it is proposed that Caenodontus is comprised of a 6-7 membrate coniform apparatus and that this apparatus is very similar to the one proposed for the genus Ansella from the Ordovician.
Coccolithophore assemblage distribution along a temperate to polar gradient in theWest Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean (January 2005)
Authors: Malinverno Elisa , Triantaphyllou Maria V. , Dimiza Margarita D.
Published: April 2022

We document surface coccolithophore species composition along a N-S transect from New Zealand to the Ross Sea, across the fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Emiliania huxleyi is the most abundant coccolithophore species throughout, with high concentration in the northernmost samples, in the Polar Frontal Zone and at the Polar Front. Three E. huxleyi morphotypes, A, B/C and O were recognized and show different biogeographic distributions along the investigated transect. Coccolithophore distribution appears to be strongly controlled by the location of oceanographic fronts, with minor species (Calcidiscus leptoporus, Syracosphaera spp., Acanthoica quattrospina, Umbellosphaera tenuis, Corisphaera strigilis and other holococcolithophores) largely restricted to the northern Sub-Antarctic Zone, only showing minor occurrence in the southern Sub-Antarctic Zone and being very rare in the Polar Frontal Zone. Our data confirm previous findings and add new information on the biogeography of minor coccolithophore species in relation with oceanographic features. Overall, integration with previous data on the southern extent distribution of E. huxleyi showed no significant temporal shifts in the polar dynamic perspective of the species since early observations.
Comparison of living and surface sediment coccolithophore assemblages in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean
Authors: Saavedra-Pellitero Mariem , Baumann Karl-Heinz
Published: April 2022

This study examined recent coccolith surface sediment assemblages across the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean (from Punta Arenas, Chile to Wellington, New Zealand). Twenty five stations located within 44.4Â°S to 65.4Â°S and 80.1Â°W to 174.5Â°E were selected in order to assess if and how the surface sediment assemblages reflect the present-day coccolithophore community and surface- water oceanographic conditions. The highest numbers of coccoliths in the surface sediments are reached near the East Pacific Rise and close to the Subtropical Front, at the New Zealand Margin (>6x109 coccoliths/g of sediment). The dominant taxa are Emiliania huxleyi (including types A, B, B/C and C), Calcidiscus leptoporus, Gephyrocapsa spp. (including G. muellerae, G. oceanica and G. ericsonii), Umbellosphaera tenuis and Coccolithus braarudii. Despite the recognition of species morphotypes being hampered by carbonate dissolution at some locations, we observed that numbers generally decrease southward until almost a monospecific and sporadic record of E. huxleyi (types B/C and C) and C. leptoporus south of the Polar Front occurs. The recent coccolithophore distribution was compared to already published living coccolithophore distributions (i.e., water column samples collected at the same specific locations) showing a fairly similar pattern. Combining the numbers of cells/l and coccoliths/g of sediment, different coccolithophore assemblages were established coincidentwith areas bounded by the major surface oceanographic fronts, i.e. the Subantarctic Zone and the Polar Front Zone.
The composition and distribution of living coccolithophores in the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean)
Authors: Dimiza Margarita D. , Triantaphyllou Maria V. , Malinverno Elisa , Psarra Stella , Karatsolis Boris-Theofanis , Mara Paraskevi , Lagaria Anna , Gogou Alexandra
Published: April 2022

This study presents the species composition of living coccolithophore communities in the Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean), investigating their spatial and temporal variations in various environmental conditions from mesotrophic to ultra- oligotrophic regions. Coccolithophores of the photic zone in the Aegean Sea are relatively diverse (65 heterococcolithophores and 34 holococcolithophores) and dominated mostly by Emiliania huxleyi, Syracosphaera spp., Rhabdosphaeraceae and holococcolithophores. Hierarchical classification using R-mode cluster analysis distinguished five coccolithophore groups: Group Ia (Emiliania huxleyi, Syracosphaera molischii and Syracosphaera ossa) prevails in the high cell density and low diversity assemblages during the winter and early spring, when low temperatures and high nutrient concentrations are prevailing. Particularly in the north Aegean, E. huxleyi is dominating the upper photic zone being affected by the Black Sea Water inflow and the associated control on the water column stratification. Group Ib (Florisphaera profunda, Algirosphaera robusta, Syracosphaera anthos and Syracosphaera lamina) becomes important in the lower photic zone, making up the typical deep assemblages, whereas Group Ic (mainly Helicosphaera carteri and Gephyrocapsa oceanica) implies an opportunistic behavior in distinctly polluted neritic regions. Group IIa (Rhabdosphaera clavigera, Syracosphaera protrudens, Syracosphaera halldalii and numerous holococcolithophores) dominates the late spring-early autumn low cell density and high diversity assemblages, mainly in the thermally-stratified south Aegean and/or shallow, coastal environments with normal/ oligotrophic conditions, while Group IIb (Umbellosphaera tenuis and Syracosphaera pulchra) dominates the coccolithophore assemblages mainly during the early autumn in the north Aegean, thus reflecting the influence of Levantine Intermediate Water masses in the middle-lower photic zone. Our results suggest that abundance and variability in Aegean Sea coccolithophore assemblages are primarily controlled by surface water circulation and the associated water column stratification,with the sea temperature gradient affecting species composition.
ENVER METE ASLAN’A AİT KÜRDÎLİHİCAZKÂR ZEYBEK’İN İSTANBUL LÂVTASI İLE KENDİ İCRASI ÜZERİNE TEKNİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇAYLAK Gökhan
Published: April 2022

Lâvta çeşitli coğrafyalarda ve dönemlerde, farklı şekil ve icra özellikleriyle kendine yer bulmuş bir çalgıdır. Çalışmada ele alınan lâvta, İstanbul’a özgü ve çoğunlukla kahvehane, meyhane gibi eğlence kültürünün bir parçasıdır. Hem icra edildiği coğrafyanın açıklanması hem de diğer lâvtalar ile karıştırılmasının önlenmesi için çalışmada, çalgı İstanbul lâvtası olarak isimlendirilecektir. Kabasaz takımında yer aldığı bilinen ve daha çok eğlence müziğine yönelik bir çalgı olan İstanbul lâvtasının icra üslup özellikleri arasında mızrap vuruş yönleri, melodiye eşlik eden bam ses kullanımı ve ritmik yapı gibi önemli hususlar bulunmaktadır. Kendine has icra özellikleriyle en çok XIV. yüzyılda icra edilmiş ve çoğunlukla Rum müzisyenlerce kullanılmıştır. XX. yüzyılın başlarında çeşitli kültürel ve müzikal sebepler nedeniyle çalgının gözden düştüğü ve kullanım alanının neredeyse kalmadığı bilinmektedir. Çalgı ile ilgili takip edilebilir ve ulaşılabilir yazılı kaynakların sayıca azlığının yanında günümüze ulaşılabilen sesli ilk kayıt Tanburî Cemil Bey’in yapmış olduğu taksimlerdir. İstanbul lâvtası Cemil Bey’den günümüze çeşitli müzisyen ve araştırmacıların özel ilgileri sayesinde ulaşabilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Enver Mete Aslan’a ait Kürdîlihicazkâr Zeybek’in kendisi tarafından İstanbul lâvtası ile icrası esnasında ses ve görüntü kaydı alınmış, yapılan incelemede icradaki mızrap vuruşları, parmak baskıları ve çeşitli süsleme teknikleri nota ve yazım yolu ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. İcra üzerinden yapılan inceleme sonucunda çalgının unutulmuş olduğu düşünülen, kendine has icra üslubuna dair çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Buradan yola çıkılarak alt mızrap vuruşlarının sıklıkla kullanılması, üst açık tellere melodiye eşlik eden dem ses görevi verilmesi, üst tellerden yararlanarak oluşturulan ritmik alt yapı ile icraya dinamiklik kazandırılması çalgının önemli icra özellikleri olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ek olarak icranın melodik ve ritmik olarak zenginleşmesinde, mevcut notaların daha küçük notalara/nota gruplarına bölünüp, bölünen nota/nota gruplarının açık tellerden de yararlanılarak icra edilmesinin önemli etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile çalgının sosyal, kültürel ve akademik alanda daha çok yer almasının sağlanması ve kullanım alanının artırılması amaçlanmıştır.
A Review on Materials and Methods for the Fabrication of Microcavity Laser
Authors: Nagesh Bhat  , J. R Naveen Kumar , Shrinivasa Mayya D.  , Prasad P.
Published: April 2022

Optical microcavities are resonators that have at least one dimension on the order of a single optical wavelength. These structures enable one to control the optical emission properties of materials placed inside them. One of their most dramatic potential features is threshold-less lasing,unlike the conventional lasers. This is possible due to 2D monolayers, Heterostructures, Hybrid materials which are used as active layers for polariton-exciton strong coupling. In this review paper, a different method of Microcavity laser fabrication is reviewed, where a different type of active materials is utilized to improve the laser efficiency. Materials such as WS2, MoS2, WSe2 and MoSe2are used due to their strong exciton binding energy. These use high reflecting DBR mirrors fabricated using oxides of a higher refractive index such as SiO2, NbO2, HfO2/Al2O3, SiO2/Ta2O5 and SiO2/TiO2. In this way, the controlled spontaneous emission is expected to play a vital role in a new generation of optical devices and can have a wide range of applications in Optics, Quantum computing, high-speed signal transmission, etc.
Recent Advances in Enhancing Antibacterial Property by Nanoparticles
Authors: George Chinnu , J. R. Naveen Kumar , P. Prasad
Published: April 2022

Antibacterial activity is related to compounds that locally kill bacteria or slow down their growth, without being in general toxic to surrounding tissue. In this review, we mentioned the antibacterial property of different nanoparticles and their effects. Antibacterial agents are significant in the textile industry, medicine, food packaging, and water disinfection. In this study, we compared the antibacterial property of silver nanoparticles; silver coated gold nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticle and iron nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles can also be produced by biological methods because of the abundance of renewable, cost-effective and biodegradable materials while comparing the properties Au nanoparticles are biocompatible and relatively simple to prepare. The Zn nanoparticles did not require the protection layer to prevent the degradation of the performance of the antibacterial effect. The study of iron nanoparticles pattern with bacteria interface which affects the antibacterial property of IO NP. Ag NP-GT can be employed as a cytotoxic bactericidal agent, whereas Ag NP-OB (7.5 nm) as a biocompatible bactericidal agent. Au-Ag NPs immobilization on cellulose paper could be a valuable antibacterial technology for applications such as food packaging, clothing, wound dressings, and other personal care products. The chitosan coating of IONP result in an interface that enhances ROS production, hence the antimicrobial activity.
Tire seus padrões do meu corpo
Authors: Lemes Renan Monezi , Canuto Sanny Kellen Anjos Cavalcante , Silva Rodrigo de Santana
Published: April 2022

As redes sociais digitais são, naturalmente, constitutivas das práticas sociais contemporâneas e se estabelecem como espaços importantes de construção e reconstrução de significações de ordem histórica, cultural, ideológica, discursiva e estética para os sujeitos que nelas se inscrevem. Essas redes se configuram, portanto, como espaços complexos e dinâmicos, e dependentes das relações discursivas e de linguagem em todas as suas modalidades e plasticidades. Neste contexto, aquilo que é discursivamente produzido nestas redes passa por um processo de complexificação e assume papéis importantes na vida das pessoas. Assim, esta pesquisa, de orientação metodológica exploratória e qualitativa, possui o objetivo de compreender a dinâmica complexa dos funcionamentos discursivos instituídos pela hashtag #corpolivre na rede social Instagram. Para isso, nos ancoramos na indisciplinaridade (MOITA LOPES, 2006), na transgressividade (PENNYCOOK, 2006) e na criticidade (RAJAGOPALAN, 2003) da Linguística Aplicada e utilizamos a Teoria dos Sistemas Dinâmicos Complexos para a realização das análises, fazendo-nos crer que a rede social em questão é um sistema orgânico de práticas de linguagem propiciador de condições para a emergência de padrões que complexificam os entendimentos éticos e estéticos do corpo enquanto um agente de resistência e de (re)existência que, discursivamente, se agrega e se dilata nas redes sociais por meio da incorporação da hashtag #corpolivre.
Dos clássicos da literatura às redes sociais com a produção de minicontos no Ensino Médio
Authors: Tafuri Analídia
Published: April 2022

A leitura e a produção de miniconto são raramente abordadas em aulas de Língua Portuguesa e em livros didáticos. Por isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa-ação foi desenvolver e avaliar um projeto de leitura, de produção de minicontos a partir do diálogo com clássicos da literatura e de divulgação por meio de redes sociais, com 130 alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual do interior de São Paulo. A pesquisa fundamentou-se na concepção bakhtiniana de linguagem; nos conceitos de multiletramentos e letramento literário; em estudos sobre o miniconto; na concepção sociocognitiva de leitura e de produção escrita. Metodologicamente, desenvolveu-se como pesquisa-ação entre os meses de maio a setembro de 2019. Resultou na produção de 360 minicontos. Espera-se que o relato desta pesquisa contribua para outros docentes que buscam práticas motivadoras de leitura dos clássicos e de produção escrita.
cidade como suporte artístico
Authors: Endres Gisele de Azevedo , Cruz Luana Silva da , Kerr Michael Abrantes
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho busca compreender como o artista Xadalu utiliza a rua como suporte artístico ao levar suas obras, que representam povos originários, para o Centro Histórico de Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul. As obras do artista são fixadas em diversos elementos urbanos. São usados, principalmente, o sticker e o lambe. Inicialmente, é apresentado breve resumo da trajetória de Dione Martins da Luz, nome de registro de Xadalu. Esta etapa da pesquisa tem como consultas fundamentais o livro “XADALU: Movimento Urbano” (ZIMOVSKI; JONER; MARTINS, 2017) e artigo de André Venzon (2018). Em seguida, busca-se compreender como a Cidade apresenta-se e sugere possibilidades enquanto suporte artístico. Para tal, são estudados autores como Raquel Rolnik (1995), Lucrécia Ferrara (2018), Henri-Pierre Jeudy (2005) e Wagner Barja (2011). A metodologia adotada considera que este artigo pode ser definido como uma pesquisa baseada em arte (PBA), o que o torna facilmente adequado à cartografia (DIEDERICHSEN, 2019). Inicia-se com reflexões da cartografia sentimental de Suely Rolnik (2011), tendo em vista a relação afetiva com a pesquisa, e escolhe-se o método cartográfico de Walter Benjamin (1984), a partir de Rita Veloso (2018), que aproxima as constelações benjaminianas do pensamento sobre a Cidade e o urbano. Por fim, são apresentados os registros fotográficos de dois dias distintos pelo centro de Porto Alegre. A partir dessas imagens, é possível analisar a rua como suporte artístico para as obras de Xadalu, que produz a reterritorialização do indígena no espaço urbano através da demarcação de territórios pela arte urbana.
Internet of Things: Challenges and Privacy Issues
Authors: Sapna Sharma  , Dr. Shikha Lohchab
Published: April 2022

The recent trends in the field of Computer Engineering shows that The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained lots of popularity among the researchers. Internet of things (IoT) is simply the virtual representation of any kind of objects, things, systems by means of allocation of unique identification systems and internet . IoT works on many kinds of internet Connections such as: RFID, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee, in addition to allowing wide area connectivity using many technologies such as GSM, GPRS, 3G, and LTE. This study is focused on the literature survey in the area of IoT; to identify the advancement and achievement in the field of IoT; to identify any limitation, pothole associated with this technology; to identify possible solutions and methods to overcome the limitation. At the end, this study gives more emphasis on solving the security issue associated with IoT and suggests that proper steps have to be taken in the initial phase itself before going for further development of IoT. This will turn the IoT into an effective and widely accepted and adopted technology in near future.
Geo-Fencing Location Based Services Using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Sonali Koditkar  , Rutuja Agam  , Shivani Sonavane  , Payal Dhumal  , Prof. C. S. Wagh
Published: April 2022

Smart Geo-fencing is a to-do-list based location service that allows user to send notification who enter/exit in a geographical region, known as a geo-fence. With the boom of smart phones, location-related services became a best topic and perfect solutions were dispense over the last years. The seniority of app are based on the idea to present location-specific data in case the mobile user asks for it. Now a days, it has become one of the main location relate mobile marketing scheme. Although, the process of developing geo-fences is currently manual, i.e. a shop owner must specify the location and the latitude and longitude of area around it to build the geo-fences. The new user don’t have idea about best grocery, gym, mallet near them with the help of our application they get the required information. We seek to solve this problem by designing a novel end-to-end technology for get notification as per to-do-list maintain by user to design a location based smart geo-fences. The geo-fence techniques tries to get contiguous notification of locations.
Electric Vehicle Charging Station Finding App
Authors: Sumit S. Muddalkar  , Nishant S. Chaturkar  , Khushal D. Ingole  , Shreyash B. Wadaskar  , Rahul B. Lanjewar
Published: April 2022

We are living in 21st century where all the work is done using technology and has become an integrated part of life. In this article we proposed the design and implementation of an electric vehicle (EV) charging station finder application developed in android studio using Java and Kotlin language. Due to the limitation of electrical power distribution network, Electric Vehicles charging stations are limited and to find them is hard for new EV owner. In order to provide information to users about the charging stations and to help user to navigate, it was also created a mobile application to help the EV owners on these processes. This Proposed EV finder Application helps EV owners to locate a charging station near them and to plan a journey and with many features.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO COLOSTRO NA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL E HOMEOSTASE IMUNE DO RECÉM-NASCIDO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ramos Ana Beatriz Fernandes , SAMPAIO PEDRO HUGO DE SOUSA , SILVA SILVIA FERNANDES RIBEIRO DA , CAVALCANTE ANALICE FONTENELE SILVA
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Uma microbiota intestinal saudável é de extrema importância para o crescimento e desenvolvimento do ser humano, principalmente nos primeiros meses de vida. Estudos têm mostrado que a disbiose intestinal contribui para o aparecimento de patologias pediátricas, como obesidade, diabetes mellitus, enterocolite necrosante e doença celíaca. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do colostro na colonização da microbiota e na homeostase do sistema imunológico (SI) do recém-nascido (RN). Metodologia: Estudo de caráter exploratório, feito através da análise crítica da literatura. Os artigos selecionados foram publicados nos últimos 5 anos e estão presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: BVS, Pubmed e SciELO. A busca foi realizada usando as palavras-chaves: colostrum; breastfeeding; infants; intestinal microbiota. Foram selecionados para esse estudo 10 artigos científicos os quais abrangem os critérios de inclusão propostos nesta revisão. Resultados: O colostro materno é um alimento completo e constitui o principal fator ambiental responsável por modular a microbiota intestinal e proporcionar a maturação e homeostase do SI do RN. Sabe-se que os RN que recebem colostro têm menos enterocolite necrosante e diarreia, mostrando um efeito positivo da sua utilização. O colostro é rico em oligossacarídeos que atuam na microbiota intestinal a partir de três mecanismos: a) funcionam como agentes prebióticos, estimulando o crescimento de bactérias benéficas, principalmente as Bifidobactérias; b) impedem a ligação de toxinas e patógenos aos receptores das células do RN; e c) modulam as células da mucosa, estimulando-as a produzir citocinas com efeito imunoestimulador. Ademais, a concentração de fatores imunológicos no colostro é bem maior comparada ao leite maduro, sendo rico em IgA secretória, fundamental na proteção da mucosa e de citocinas, que reagem a condições inflamatórias. Além disso, apresenta lactoferrina e lisozima, que possuem propriedades antimicrobianas, favorecendo o efeito simbiótico da microbiota intestinal. Conclusão: As funções bactericidas, bacteriostáticas, anti-inflamatórias e imunomoduladoras desempenhadas pelo colostro influenciam positivamente a microbiota intestinal e o sistema imunológico do RN.