bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Accuracy of FNAC in Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis- Experience from a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Ahmed Zeba , Khalid Muhammad , Huma Zille , Mirza Reema , Mehfooz Sana , Raja Nataliya
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in the detection of tubercu- lous cervical lymphadenitis.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at the Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospi- tal Karachi’s ENT-Head and neck surgery department, from April 2021 till March 2022. Patients with ages between 30-70 years having cervical lymphadenopathy lasting for more than or equal to 3 months and having 1 or more palpable lymph nodes of more than or equal to 1 cm were included in the study. A questionnaire was designed for data collection from the patients. The names, ages, gen- der of the patients, the duration of disease noted down. The dominating nodes’ FNAC and ultrasound neck were done. Inconclusive FNAC were followed by excisional biopsy. The sample size was taken as 50, with analysis done through SPSS version 23.
Results: There were 34 (64%) females and 16 (32%) males present. The patients’ average age was 52.94 ± 9.43 years; 33 patients were below the age of 55, out of which 25 (75.7%) had positive and 8 (24.2%) had negative FNAC. Of the patients over the age of 55, 11 (64.7%) had positive and 6 (54.5%) had negative FNAC. The illness lasted 5.84 ± 2.63 months on average, 2 months being the minimum duration of disease, while maximum duration was 15 months. The duration of less than or equal to six months was observed in 40 (80%) and the duration of more than 6 months was ob- served in 10 (20%) of patients. With a mean size of 2.5 ± 1.14 cm, 29 patients (58%) had unilateral nodes and 21 (42%) had bilateral nodes. FNAC has a sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 72.2%, meaning that it was positive in 36 individuals and negative in 14.
Conclusion: FNAC plays a significant role in the diagnosis of tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis.
Early Childhood Caries Prevalence & Associated Factors In A Low Income Urban Community Of Karachi
Authors: Siddiqui Faraz , Tanwir Farzeen , Zaidi Syeda Natasha , Hafeez Nabeel , Ullah Rizwan , Bibi Tauqeer
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The primary and secondary objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries among 2-6 year old children living in a low income, urban community of Karachi and to describe oral health and hygiene in the study population showing association be- tween Early Childhood Caries and anemia in 2-6 year old children, which was also the aim of our study.
Methods: A cross-sectional, community-based survey was conducted on a total of 409 children in Sultanabad between 2 and 6 years of age, Karachi. A preformed, structured questionnaire collected information on child related, parental, and household characteristics. Included participants were one child, either male or female, aged between 2 years and 6 years at the time of the survey and the fam- ily was a permanent resident of Sultanabad, who had been living in the same vicinity for at least the last 6 months. Exclusion criteria were children with dento-facial or skeletal deformities such as cleft lip/palate or any congenital dysplasia. Statistical procedures and analyses including descriptive analy- sis, uni-variate and multivariable modeling were all performed on STATA version 12.
Results: A total of 409 households from 6 blocks were surveyed from the community. The overall prevalence of Early Childhood Caries was 52.5% (95% CI: 47.7%-57.3%), which included 29.3% (25.0%-33.6%) mild/moderate Early Childhood Caries and 23.2% (19.2%-27.2%) severe Early Child- hood Caries. Frequency was higher in older age groups and in male children. The zero-inflated nega- tive binomial regression model identified the child’s anaemic status to be associated with DMFT scores; we found significant association between mean DMFT scores and the presence of severe anaemia in children.
Conclusion: The study concluded that high burden of Early Childhood Caries in the community, most of which comprises decayed, untreated teeth. The findings add to the current evidence showing asso- ciation between Early Childhood Caries and anaemia in 2-6 year old children.
The Road from Roe
Authors: Collett Teresa Stanton ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: March 2024

Teresa Stanton Collett discusses the flawed conception of personhood that led to Roe v. Wade, the legal developments that led to the decision in Dobbs, and strategies for protecting the unborn in the new legal landscape.
The ABA Ethics Model Rule 8.4(g) and the Vanishing Rule of Law
Authors: Schutt Mike ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: March 2024

Mike Schutt dissects ABA Model Rule 8.4(g), exposing its vagueness, excessive breadth, and prima facia viewpoint discrimination.
A Study on Psychiatric Social Worker and Child Guidance Clinic
Authors: P Bhavya , Somashekar Somashekar
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the role of psychiatric social workers in treating children facing social, mental, and environmental challenges, commonly addressed in child guidance. These professionals are trained to address a diverse array of issues stemming from children's various backgrounds. The study explores the expansive scope of responsibilities within child guidance, spanning mental hospitals and local health sectors. In India, numerous child guidance clinics cater to children's mental health needs, where psychiatric social workers engage in both theoretical and clinical practices. This research-based paper investigates the problem-solving approaches of psychiatric social workers in hospital settings concerning children's behavioral and mental health issues, which often pose challenges for parents, families, and society
Developing a breast cancer screening decision aid in Spanish for average-risk women: a mixed methods study
Authors: Riganti Paula , Ruiz Yanzi María Victoria , Franco Juan Victor Ariel , Chiodi Josefina , Regueiro Mónica , Kopitowski Karin Silvana
Published: March 2024

Introduction We aimed to develop a decision aid to support shared-decision making between physicians and women with average breast cancer risk when deciding whether to participate in breast cancer screening. Methods We included women at average risk of breast cancer and physicians involved in supporting the decision of breast cancer screening from an Academic Hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina. We followed the International Patient Decision Aid Standards to develop our decision aid. Guided by a steering group and a multidisciplinary consultancy group including a patient advocate, we reviewed the evidence about breast cancer screening and previous decision aids, explored the patients' information needs on this topic from the patients' and physicians' perspective using semi-structured interviews, and we alpha-tested the prototype to determine its usability, comprehensibility and applicability. Results We developed the first prototype of a web-based decision aid to use during the clinical encounter with women aged 40 to 69 with average breast cancer risk. After a meeting with our consultancy group, we developed a second prototype that underwent alpha-testing. Physicians and patients agreed that the tool was clear, useful and applicable during a clinical encounter. We refined our final prototype according to their feedback. Conclusion We developed the first decision aid in our region and language on this topic, developed with end-users' input and informed by the best available evidence. We expect this decision aid to help women and physicians make shared decisions during the clinical encounter when talking about breast cancer screening.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Pembelajaran dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Tentang Rangkaian Listrik di Kelas VI SD
Authors: Nurul Ismi  , Rudi Ritonga
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Education plays a crucial role in developing individual potential. This research aims to enhance the learning outcomes of science for sixth-grade students at SD Bunayya Islamic School by implementing the experimental method. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the research show an improvement in student activity and learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. Student learning activities have significantly increased, such as the percentage of students paying attention to teacher explanations and successfully conducting experimental activities. Student learning outcomes have also improved, as evidenced by the increased percentage of students achieving mastery learning. From this research, it can be concluded that the use of the experimental method is effective in enhancing student activity and learning outcomes in science. The experimental method provides direct experiences to students, enhancing their understanding of science concepts. Therefore, the application of the experimental method is recommended in science education to improve student learning outcomes.
Abstrak
Pendidikan berperan penting dalam mengembangkan potensi individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI di SD Bunayya Islamic School dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan empat tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan, seperti meningkatnya persentase siswa yang memperhatikan penjelasan guru dan mampu melaksanakan kegiatan eksperimen. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat, terbukti dari peningkatan persentase siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode eksperimen efektif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam IPA. Metode eksperimen memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa, meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap konsep-konsep IPA. Oleh karena itu, penerapan metode eksperimen dapat direkomendasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
P-mean (mu1,mu2)-pseudo almost periodic processes and application to integro-differential stochastic evolution equations
Authors: Ayachi Moez , Abbas Syed
Published: March 2024

In this article, we investigate the existence and stability of p-mean \((\mu_1,\mu_2)\)-pseudo almost periodic solutions for a class of non-autonomous integro-differential stochastic evolution equations in a real separable Hilbert space. Using stochastic analysis techniques and the contraction mapping principle, we prove the existence and uniqueness of p-mean \((\mu_1,\mu_2)\)-pseudo almost periodic solutions. We also provide sufficient conditions for the stability of these solutions. Finally, we present three examples with numerical simulations to illustrate the significance of the main findings.

For mor information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/24/abstr.html
Impacto del uso de la tecnología en la sociedad ecuatoriana actual
Authors: Arteaga Bravo Hugo Luis , Sánchez Parrales Ligia Vanessa
Published: March 2024

La sociedad ha introducido el uso de tecnologías para optimizar procesos, resolver problemas, mejorar calidad de vida, comunicarse y emplear tiempo libre. Aunque también se aprecian dilemas éticos en el uso de tecnologías y persiste una brecha digital que mantiene desigualdades y evidencia desafíos. La tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad ha sido abordado desde diferentes enfoques y disciplinas. Se ha revolucionado la manera de vivir y actuar y Ecuador no ha estado al margen. En este sentido esta investigación se propone como objetivo: Determinar el impacto del uso de la tecnología en la sociedad ecuatoriana actual desde los sectores que la componen para analizar de manera integral este fenómeno. Se asume la posición teórica de Nuñez Jover, aborda la relación entre ciencia, tecnología y sociedad desde una perspectiva crítica e interdisciplinaria. Se utilizó el paradigma de investigación mixto, permite utilizar métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para obtener una comprensión holística del objeto de estudio. Se emplearon métodos de observación, entrevista, encuesta, análisis de documentos y triangulación como método de validación. Se utilizó una muestra de 100 personas con un muestreo estratificado. Los resultados arrojan que las tecnologías han tenido un impacto significativo en los sectores de la sociedad y en las relaciones interpersonales, se ha vuelto esencial en la vida de muchas personas en el país.
Menggagas Strategi Pemulihan Bagi Anak Korban Konflik Orang Tua di Keluarga Kristiani
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: March 2024

A home filled with peace, love and mutual respect is the dream of every family member. In fact, there are many houses that indicate otherwise. Where fear, anger, hatred, mutual condescension, and physical attacks were exhibited by both parents at home when they were in conflict. If parents' conflicts are examined more deeply, of course, the impact on children can be in the form of loss of peace, destroying happiness, damaging emotions and degrading children's intelligence. This article intends to initiate a recovery strategy for child victims of parental conflict in Christian families. The use of qualitative descriptive methods and support from literature reviews is expected to be able to provide strong, sharp, careful and systematic explanations related to the triggering factors for parental conflict, the impact of parental conflict on children, and recovery strategies for children who are victims of parental conflict in Christian families. The recovery strategies were concluded, namely bringing children to know the truth of the Bible, repenting of parents, treating spouses with love, and asking for professional help.AbstrakRumah yang dipenuhi oleh kedamaian, rasa sayang, dan saling hormat merupakan dambaan setiap anggotanya. Kenyataannya, ada banyak rumah yang justru mengindikasikan sebaliknya. Di mana ketakutan, kemarahan, kebencian, saling merendahkan, hingga serangan fisik dipertontonkan oleh kedua orang tua di rumah ketika mereka sedang berkonflik. Konflik orang tua jika ditelisik lebih dalam, tentunya berdampak pada anak bisa berupa hilangnya damai sejahtera, menghancurkan kebahagiaan, merusak emosi hingga mendegradasi kecerdasan anak. Adapun artikel ini bermaksud menggagas strategi pemulihan bagi anak korban konflik orang tua di kelaurga Kristiani. Penggunaan metode deskriptif kualitatif serta dukungan dari kajian literatur, diharapkan mampu memberikan penjelasan yang kuat, tajam, cermat, dan sistimatik terkait dengan faktor pemicu konflik orang tua, dampak konflik orang tua terhadap anak, dan strategi pemulihan anak korban konflik orang tua di keluarga Kristiani. Disimpulkan strategi pemulihannya yaitu membawa anak mengenal kebenaran Alkitab, pertobatan orang tua, memperlakukan pasangan dengan penuh kasih sayang, serta meminta bantuan tenaga profesional.
PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK ISLAM: Antara Kontribusi dan Tantangan Kontemporer
Authors: Sugitanata Arif
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi konkret perempuan dalam politik Islam dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan analisis deskriptif-analitik, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sejarah partisipasi perempuan dalam konteks politik Islam, dari masa klasik hingga era modern, serta mengamati dinamika perubahan peran dan kontribusi mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan telah berperan penting dalam politik Islam sejak awal, dengan tokoh-tokoh seperti Khadijah dan Aisyah. Di era modern, perempuan di negara-negara seperti Indonesia telah mencapai posisi politik tinggi, menunjukkan pengaruh budaya, agama, dan internasional dalam pendekatan gender yang inklusif. Selain itu, studi ini memaparkan bagaimana teknologi dan media sosial telah meningkatkan visibilitas dan pengaruh perempuan dalam politik Islam. Meskipun kuota gender telah menjadi alat penting untuk memajukan kesetaraan gender, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan dan kritik seperti diskriminasi gender dan resistensi terhadap perubahan peran gender masih berlangsung. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya hukum yang mendukung, perubahan norma sosial, dan kebijakan yang inklusif untuk memperkuat peran serta perempuan dalam politik Islam. Secara menyeluruh, peran perempuan dalam politik Islam merupakan fenomena yang dinamis dan kompleks, yang telah berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dan memerlukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam partisipasi politik mereka.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PADA PASAL 1243 DAN 1244 KUHPERDATA TERHADAP PENERAPAN UANG DENDA SANTRI
Authors: Zabadi Muhammad Fairuz , Adnan Idul
Published: March 2024

Praktik penerapan uang denda bagi santri di lingkungan pesantren telah menjadi hal yang lazim dan seringkali menimbulkan perbincangan serta pertanyaan terkait dengan aspek hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang aspek-aspek keagamaan, moral, dan sosial dari penerapan uang denda bagi santri di pesantren. Melalui analisis yang seksama, kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih holistik tentang bagaimana praktik ini dikaji dan diatur dalam kerangka hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan penelitian lapangan (field research) dalam konteks pelaksanaan penerapan denda bagi santri yang melanggar aturan di Pondok Pesantren Darunnadwah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik penerapan uang denda bagi santri di lingkungan pesantren memiliki kompleksitas dan dinamika yang mencerminkan aspek keagamaan, moral, dan sosial. Berbagai bentuk hukuman denda, seperti pembayaran ganti rugi, denda moneter, pembatalan akad, dan peralihan resiko, diterapkan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dan tujuan pendidikan pesantren. Pentingnya transparansi, keadilan, dan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam penerapan denda menjadi sorotan dalam hasil penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik yang lebih baik dalam penerapan denda, serta memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pembaca untuk menggali lebih dalam implikasi dan relevansinya dalam konteks kehidupan pesantren.
Bird’s Eye View: using R to generate inventory maps for lab reagents
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: March 2024

This is a rather niche post, but the method can likely be adapted for other use cases. In the lab we have many different cell lines stored in liquid nitrogen. The arrangement is: the vials are in specific positions in a box (10 x 10) there are 13 boxes to a cane we have 5 canes Ideally, to retrieve the correct vial from the cell store requires a map.
Quan điểm của Đảng về phát triển công nghiệp quốc phòng, an ninh: cơ sở lý luận cho việc ban hành dự án "Luật Công nghiệp quốc phòng, an ninh và động viên công nghiệp"
Authors: Vũ Hoàng Toàn
Published: March 2024

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Chủ thể ban hành hệ thống văn bản quy phạm pháp luật về công tác văn thư tại các cơ quan hành chính nhà nước trong bối cảnh chuyển đổi số
Authors: Vũ Thị Thùy Dung
Published: March 2024

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Quyền và trách nhiệm đối với tài liệu lưu trữ của cá nhân, gia đình, dòng họ, cộng đồng
Authors: Trần Văn Quang
Published: March 2024

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Một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả thực thi chính sách thu hút và trọng dụng nhân tài vào khu vực công ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Lê Thị Thu Mai  , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: March 2024

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Tax Aspects of Mergers and Acquisitions in Bangladesh
Authors: Sheehan J. , Kabir F.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the authors discuss the key tax aspects associated with M&A in Bangladesh. This article provides an overview of the tax aspects of M&A in Bangladesh, the common M&A investment structures, the tax implications for asset and share deals, financing and mergers in Bangladesh. The article concludes with a discussion on the taxation of indirect share transfer rules in Bangladesh.
An analysis of polymer material selection and design optimization to improve Structural Integrity in 3D printed aerospace components
Authors: S. Raja , AhmedMustafa Mohammed , KamilGhadir Ghadir , MusaadAl-Tmimi Hayder , KhalidAlani Zaid , AliRusho Maher , N. Rajeswari
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an analysis of material selection and design optimization techniques to enhance the structural integrity of 3D printed aerospace components. The study highlights the importance of considering material characteristics and design factors such as shape, orientation, and support structures in order to achieve reliable and high-performance components. Various materials, including metals and polymers, commonly used in aerospace applications are evaluated, along with their properties and limitations in the context of 3D printing. Furthermore, the impact of different printing parameters on the structural integrity of the components is discussed. The study identifies optimization strategies such as topology optimization, lattice structures, and infill patterns, which can significantly improve the strength and durability of 3D printed parts. The results demonstrate the potential of these techniques to optimize the design and material selection of aerospace components, leading to lighter, more efficient, and reliable parts for air and space vehicles.
Standardisation of a terminology for blockchains
Authors: Wurster Simone , Ron Eyal , Hofmann Frank
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology is a revolutionary approach in the context of decentralised data systems. Starting with the introduction of the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, it has seen rapid growth in importance and investment. The clarification of basic terminology is particularly relevant for this young field of technology. To this end, the BlockOne project is developing a terminology specification based on the accelerated DIN-SPEC process. This article presents the method developed to prepare the terminology and the current status of the standardisation work.
Multicultural Literacy Development Strategy in Basic Education Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Salmi Harfi
Published: March 2024

Multicultural literacy is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world, particularly in diverse societies like Indonesia. This paper explores strategies for developing multicultural literacy in the basic education curriculum of Indonesia. Employing qualitative methods, this study conducts a comprehensive literature review and library research to examine existing frameworks, policies, and practices related to multicultural education in Indonesia's basic education system. The research identifies key challenges and gaps in the current curriculum and proposes strategies to enhance multicultural literacy among students. The study underscores the significance of incorporating diverse cultural perspectives, histories, and values into the curriculum to foster empathy, respect, and understanding among students from different ethnic, religious, and socio-economic backgrounds. Furthermore, the paper highlights the need for teacher training programs to equip educators with the necessary knowledge, skills, and pedagogical approaches to effectively implement multicultural education in the classroom. The findings suggest the importance of integrating multicultural literacy across various subjects and learning activities to promote inclusive learning environments and prepare students for active citizenship in a multicultural society. The proposed strategies aim to address the complexities of cultural diversity and promote social cohesion and harmony in Indonesian schools. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on multicultural education and offers practical insights for policymakers, educators, and curriculum developers in Indonesia and other diverse societies.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Pesantren- Based Schools
Authors: Albert Hugo
Published: March 2024

Islamic religious education (IRE) holds significant importance in the curriculum of pesantren-based schools, reflecting the integration of religious teachings with academic subjects. This study explores the challenges and opportunities in implementing the IRE curriculum within the context of pesantren- based educational institutions. Employing qualitative methods, including literature review and library research, this paper examines the multifaceted aspects shaping the implementation of the IRE curriculum. The analysis reveals various challenges encountered, such as curriculum alignment with national educational standards, teacher qualification and training, pedagogical approaches, and resource limitations. Additionally, the study uncovers opportunities present in the integration of technology, community engagement, and partnerships with governmental and non- governmental organizations to enhance the effectiveness of IRE curriculum delivery. By addressing these challenges and leveraging available opportunities, pesantren- based schools can better navigate the complexities of implementing the IRE curriculum and foster holistic Islamic education for students.
The Role of Hindu Extension Workers in Improving Yowana Jagra Winangun Religious Attitudes in Amertasari Traditional Village, Pegayaman, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Duwika Kadek
Published: March 2024

Ametasari Traditional Village Pegayaman Village is one of the villages located in Amertasari Village Pegayaman Village where the majority of the population is Muslim. Amertasari Traditional Village has a population of 60 Families who carry Pura Kahyangan Tiga as in other Traditional Villages. The role of Religious Extension in Amertasari Pegayaman Traditional Village, Sukasada Subdistrict, Buleleng Regency is expected to provide religious guidance to the Yowana Jagra Winangun whose educational condition is very worrying in continuing future development, especially in the Amertasari Traditional Village pegayaman village. The number of Yowana who do not want to continue their education to a higher level such as Strata one or Strata two. Especially in economic conditions that are still fitting pasan. In improving the quality of human resources is considered necessary hindu extension that is able to change the mindset of the Yowana in the Village Amertasari Pegayaman. So the presence of extension is highly anticipated by yowana in Amertasari Pegayaman Traditional Village. Although many factors are an obstacle in carrying out counseling to the Yowana Jagra Winangun will not be a problem for the extension to still provide motivation and better hope for the future of the Yowana Amertasari Indigenous Village.
Digital Transformation in Education: Emerging Trends and Best Practices Across Borders
Authors: Harris Tamara B.
Published: March 2024

Digital transformation has become a prominent aspect of modern education, with emerging trends and best practices shaping educational landscapes across borders. This article explores the implications of digital transformation in education through a qualitative examination of literature and library research. By analyzing various studies and reports, this research aims to identify emerging trends and best practices in digital transformation across borders. The findings reveal several key themes, including the integration of digital technologies into teaching and learning, the use of data analytics for personalized learning experiences, the importance of digital literacy and skills development, the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in education, and the impact of digital transformation on educational equity and access. Furthermore, this article discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with digital transformation in education, such as the digital divide, privacy concerns, and the need for professional development for educators. By synthesizing existing literature and research, this study provides insights into the current state of digital transformation in education and offers recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to navigate and leverage the potential of digital technologies in shaping the future of education.
Understanding the Role of Literature in Shaping Societal Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Contemporary Works
Authors: M.Z. Iqbal Hafiz
Published: March 2024

Literature has long been recognized as a powerful tool for shaping societal norms and values. This study explores the role of literature in shaping societal norms through a comparative analysis of contemporary works. Employing a qualitative approach and drawing on extensive literature reviews and library research, this research delves into the themes, narratives, and characters portrayed in a diverse selection of contemporary literary works from various cultural contexts. By examining how literature reflects and influences societal attitudes towards issues such as gender roles, race relations, and moral values, this study aims to provide insights into the dynamic interplay between literature and social change. Through comparative analysis, this research seeks to identify common patterns, divergent perspectives, and underlying messages embedded within contemporary literary texts.
The ecological validity of picture SFON tasks
Authors: Batchelor Sophie , Gilmore Camilla , Spiller Jayne , Inglis Matthew
Published: March 2024

Research has identified that children differ in the extent to which they spontaneously focus on numerical aspects of the environment (Spontaneous Focusing on Numerosity, SFON) and that this correlates with their mathematics achievement. It is assumed that the mechanism underpinning this relationship is that children who spontaneously focus on numerical features of their environment will experience more self-initiated practice with number concepts. We explored this mechanism by investigating whether 4- to 5-year-old children’s verbal SFON scores on a picture description task related to their spontaneous focusing on number while engaged in play activities with their parent. We found that the scores derived from a picture description task were strongly correlated with the scores derived from the play sessions, rₛ = .638, 95% CI [.433, .781], providing evidence for this mechanism. We further investigated the role that verbal abilities may play in children’s performance on the picture description task, finding that general verbal abilities were not associated with verbal SFON scores. These results contribute to our understanding of the role played by verbal SFON tendencies in explaining differences in numerical development, and demonstrate the ecological validity of SFON picture tasks.
Apresentação do Dossiê "As intelectualidades negras na compreensão do Brasil"
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda , Gomes Marília Passos Apoliano , Lira Bruno Ferreira Freire Andrade
Published: March 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê "As intelectualidades negras na compreensão do Brasil"
Impact Of E-HRM Functions On Organization Performance: Mediating Role Of Employee Performance And Job Satisfaction In The Banking Sector In India
Authors: Shettigar Dr.Roopa , Sowmyalatha Mrs. , Kumar Dr. Parimal , Ahmad Dr. Irshad
Published: March 2024

The study's objective is to determine how e-HRM functions impact organizational performance and to identify how employee performance and job satisfaction operate as a mediating factor. This study included four distinct Indian telecommunications businesses that use e-HRM as part of its population. The self-administered questionnaire was mailed to the HR managers; 493 replies in all were deemed complete and useable, meaning that no information was missing. The statistical program SPSS 20 has been used to examine The information gathered from the questionnaires. The coefficient summary indicates that the beta values of 0.581 for e-HRM to EMPFM, 0.689 for JOBSTF, and 0.658 for JOBSTF to EMPFM accurately reflect how e-HRM affects employee performance and Job Satisfaction. The results of the study can help practitioners who want to set up environments that are conducive to increased productivity.
CILFIT in Strasbourg
Authors: Krommendijk Jasper
Published: March 2024

On 19 February 2024, the European Court of Human Rights decided not to answer the Estonian Supreme Court’s request for an advisory opinion on the basis of Protocol 16 (P16). For the first time, it dismissed a request because it did not concern a question of principle concerning the interpretation and application of ECHR rights. The decision is significant because the ECtHR provides clear contours as to what types of questions courts should (not) ask.
The Impact of Information Technology Systems on Improving the Banking Performance Matrix of Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Shdifat Karima , Al-Eitan Ghaith
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to measure the impact of information technology on improving the banking performance matrix of Jordanian commercial banks. The study sample consisted of Jordanian commercial banks for the period (2009-2019). The results showed that banks that have many electronic services have the ability to attract deposits, in addition to allowing diversity in the request for services by customers. The results also showed that there is a positive effect of the number of ATMs that lead to an increase in return on assets, return on equity and earnings per share. The study recommended the need to use information technology in order to attract new customers, which increases the size of their deposit base, and the need to encourage banks to increase the number of ATMs in public places for its impact on improving performance.
Plano Mineiro de Segurança Hídrica
Authors: de Sousa Nascentes Morgado Ivone , Ribeiro Costa Livia , Luiz Godoi de Faria Fernandes Gustavo , Daniel da Costa Higor
Published: March 2024

Com a execução técnica pelo Instituto Mineiro de Gestão das Águas (Igam), o Plano Mineiro de Segurança Hídrica (PMSH) é um projeto prioritário do governo do estado de Minas Gerais que tem como proposta principal ampliar a segurança hídrica mediante uma gestão eficiente dos recursos naturais e a implementação de ações de infraestrutura. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o PMSH, o seu processo de desenvolvimento, o impacto na gestão de recursos hídricos e os desafios encontrados para sua elaboração. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada investigou os objetivos por meio da análise dos registros históricos de desenvolvimento do programa Somos Todos Água (STA), das áreas de abrangência do plano e as divisões estratégias do estado utilizadas e da análise dos produtos principais estruturantes do projeto. Dessa forma, como principal resultado, foi possível observar que esta fase de elaboração do PMSH tem obtido resultados positivos, tais como a execução do produto 1 que diz respeito ao plano de trabalho, as entregas dos produtos de estudos e levantamentos, o processo de desenvolvimento do mapeamento de áreas prioritárias e as estratégias de comunicação social durante a elaboração do projeto. A partir desses resultados, pode-se concluir, apesar dos desafios encontrados, eles têm desempenhado um papel crucial no sucesso do PMSH.
Keywords: Minas Gerais Water Security Plan, Planning, Water securit, Mapping of priority areas, Project bank, Challenges
 
ABSTRACT
With technical execution by the Minas Gerais Water Management Institute (Instituto Mineiro de Gestão das Águas - Igam), the Minas Gerais Water Security Plan (Plano Mineiro de Segurança Hídrica - PMSH) is a priority project of the Minas Gerais state government whose purpose is to increase water security through efficient management of natural resources and the implementation of infrastructure actions. This study aims to present the PMSH, its development process, its impact on water resource management, and the challenges encountered in its development. To this end, the methodology adopted investigated the objectives by analyzing the historical development records of the program We Are All Water (Somos Todos Agua – STA), the areas covered by the plan, and the strategic divisions of the state used, and by analyzing the main structuring products of the project. Thus, as a main result, it was possible to observe that the drafting phase of PMSH has achieved positive outcomes, such as the execution of product 1, which concerns the work plan, the deliveries of the study and survey products, the process of developing the mapping of priority areas and the social communication strategies. Based on these results, the conclusion is that despite the challenges encountered, they have played a crucial role in the success of PMSH.
Research on Cultivating New Type of Professional Farmers in China: A Case Study of “Shared Rice Field” in Guanzhai Township, Yunnan Province
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Luo Wenjie , Chen Xudong
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to the cultivation of new type of professional farmers and issued several documents. In order to further consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote rural revitalization, it is urgent to cultivate a new type of professional farmer team that knows production, has technology and can manage. By using the field investigation method, Guanzhai Township, Qiubei County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was selected as a field site to investigate the implementation status of the “Shared Rice Field” project and the cultivation status of new type of professional farmers. It was found that the skills of local professional farmers mainly consisted of propaganda skills, marketing skills, enterprise management skills, farming management skills and planting skills, and formed a cultivation path for school-enterprise cooperation. In the future, the local government can improve the cultivation path of new type of professional farmers under the “shared rice field” model in Guanzhai Township, Qiubei County from the aspect of broadening training channels.
Research on the path of ideological and political education system reform in higher vocational colleges in Hebei Province
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Bao Nana
Published: March 2024

Perfecting the system and mechanism of ideological and political education is of great significance to comprehensively improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges and the quality of talent training. Based on the definition and discrimination of the core concepts, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the ideological and political education system and mechanism in Hebei higher vocational colleges, and puts forward the main path of the reform of the ideological and political education system and mechanism in Hebei higher vocational colleges.
THE FUNCTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY: AN INVALUABLE WEAPON AGAINST COVID-19
Authors: Trupti Ulhas Chavan
Published: March 2024

This study looks into how important cloud computing is to reducing the difficulties brought on by the COVID-19 epidemic. As the workforce becomes more reliant on digital solutions and works remotely more frequently, cloud computing becomes a vital tool for maintaining flexibility and company continuity. The study examines how cloud-based technologies, like scalable infrastructure and tools for remote collaboration, are being used to meet the extraordinary needs of distant work environments.
IJARA (ISLOMIY LIZING) VA AN’ANAVIY LIZINGNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Authors: Irgasheva Gulbahor , Zayniddinov Ruhiddin
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada islomiy moliya instrumenti ijara (lizing)ning nazariy asoslari, tashkiliy va boshqaruv tizimi hamda amalda qo’llash tamoyillari haqida ma’lumotlar berilib, shuningdek islomiy va an’anaviy lizingning bir biridan farqli jihatlari yoritib berilgan. Bundan tashqari, O’zbekistonda islom moliyasi, xususan, ijara shartnomasining amaliyoti hamda islom moliyasining ichki va tashqi investitsiyalarni jalb qilish imkoniyatlariga doir masalalar keltirilgan.
TURIZM SOHASI KORXONALARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH
Authors: Abdurahimov Sarvar
Published: March 2024

Maqolada O'zbekistondagi turizm tashkilotlarini moliyalashtirish sohasidagi hozirgi holat va asosiy tendentsiyalar muhokama qilinadi. Ham davlat, ham xususiy moliyalashtirish manbalari tahlil qilinib, imtiyozli kreditlash, soliq imtiyozlari va turizm infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan loyihalarni subsidiyalash masalalariga alohida to‘xtalib o‘tildi. O Maqolada turizm sektori oldida turgan asosiy muammolar belgilab berilgan va muvaffaqiyatli amaliyot va strategiyalar tahlili asosida ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari taklif qilingan.
THE APPLICATION OF BALANCED SCORECARD SYSTEM AS A COMPREHENSIVE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORK FOR JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Tursunaliev Ibrokhimjon
Published: March 2024

This thesis aims to explore the application of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) system as a comprehensive performance measurement framework for joint stock companies. The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic management tool that provides a holistic view of organizational performance by incorporating financial and non-financial measures. This research investigates the benefits, challenges, and practical implementation of the BSC system in the context of joint stock companies.
BANK SOHASIDA RAQAMLI MARKETING STRATEGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNI EKONOMETRIK MODELLAR ASOSIDA BAHOLASH VA PROGNOZLASH
Authors: Xonturayev Bobur
Published: March 2024

Tadqiqotda raqamli marketing usullari tijorat banklarining iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlariga, ayniqsa bank sektorining o'zgaruvchan muhitida qanday ta'sir ko'rsatishi batafsil ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotda Oʻzbekistondagi ATIB Ipoteka bankining 18 yillik moliyaviy maʼlumotlaridan foydalangan holda raqamli marketing xarajatlarining koʻpayishi, xodimlarni rivojlantirishga investitsiyalarning ortishi va uning banklar daromadiga taʼsiri oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqligi o’rganildi. Tadqiqotda bank sohasida marketing strategiyalar ta'sirini bashorat qilish va baholash uchun VAR (Vector Autoregressive) va ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) modellari ishlab chiqildi. Natijalar raqamli marketing harajatlarining ortishi, bank ishchi xodimlariga qilingan investitsiyalarning o‘sishi va tijorat banklarining moliyaviy muvaffaqiyatlari o'rtasidagi kuchli bog'liqligi ochib berildi. Ushbu tadqiqot raqamli marketing samaradorligi bo'yicha kengroq munozaraga hissa qo'shadi va moliyaviy institutlar uchun marketing strategiyasi va inson kapitaliga sarmoya kiritish orqali iqtisodiy samaradorligini optimallashtirishga qaratilgan qimmatli tushunchalarni taqdim etadi.
ВОПРОСЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ФУНКЦИЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Асадова Шахноза , Джуманов Абдумалик
Published: March 2024

Данное исследование нацелено на исследование вопросов цифровизации и цифровой трансформации функций управления человеческими ресурсами в высших учбеных завеедениях Узбекистана. Исследование основано на опросе сотрудников отделов по управлению кадрами университетов г. Ташкента. Выводы исследования определяют связь между применением определенной практики управления кадрами и внедрением цифровых платформ, тем самым усиливает академическую значимость данной работы.
ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ТРАНСПОРТИ КОРХОНАЛАРИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲОЛАТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Бабахалов Норбўта
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада темир йўл корхоналари фаолиятида муҳим аҳамият касб этувчи рентабеллик кўрсатгичи, унинг корхона иқтисодий-молиявий ҳолатини акс эттиришда ўрни ва бошқа кўрсаткичлар билан ўзаро боғлиқлиги таҳлил қилинди.
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК КОРХОНАЛАРИДА БИЗНЕС ЖАРАЁНЛАРНИ БОШҚАРИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСУЛИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ
Authors: Джуманиязова Мўътабархон
Published: March 2024

Мақолада тўқимачилик корхоналарида бизнес жараёнларни бошқаришсамарадорлигини баҳолаш усулини такомиллаштириш масаласи ўрганилган
TURIZM SOHASIDA TURISTIK FAOLIYAT KO‘RSATKICHLARI MAVSUMIY TEBRANISHLARINI TEKISLASH
Authors: Asraqulov Abduraxmon
Published: March 2024

Maqolada turistik xizmatlarga bo‘lgan talab mavsumiy tebranishlarini tekislash uslubiyoti nazariy jihatdan o‘rganilgan holda tebranishlar intensivligi darajasiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar tizimlashtirilgan. Shu bilan birga mavsumiy tebranishlar intensivligi darajasini boshqarish (tekislash) bo‘yicha yo‘nalishlar aniqlangan.
ЭРКИН ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЗОНАЛАРДА ЯНГИ ЛОЙИҲАЛАР ХАРАЖАТЛАРИ АУДИТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Authors: Рўзмаматов Анвар
Published: March 2024

Сўнгги йилларда Ўзбекистон Республикасида янги инвестиционлойиҳаларнинг аҳамиятини ҳисобга олган ҳолда махсус иқтисодий зоналарни ташкилэтиш, уларни ривожлантириш, шунингдек, амалга ошириладиган лойиҳаларгаинвестицияларни жалб этиш борасида аниқ мақсадга йўналтирилган кенг кўламлиишлар амалга оширилмоқда. Лекин махсус иқтисодий зоналарда амалга оширилаётганянги лойиҳаларнинг барчасида ҳам кўзланган мақсадга эришилмаяпди, бунданташқари баъзи лойиҳалар эса ўз вақтида фойдаланишга топширилмаяпди. Бу эса,махсус иқтисодий зоналарда амалга оширалаётган янги лойиҳаларга сарфланганхаражатлар аудитини тўғри ташкил этиш, шунингдек, аудит жараёнидалойиҳаларнинг самарадорлигини баҳолаш нақадар долзарб эканлигини қўрсатади.Мазкур мақолада махсус иқтисодий зоналарнинг бир тури – эркин иқсодий зоналардаянги лойиҳалар харажатлари аудитини ташкил этиш ҳамда уларнингсамарадорлигини таҳлилий амаллар орқали баҳолаш масалалалари ёритилган
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚДАН ҚОЧИШ ҲОЛАТЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ ВА УНИ БАҲОЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Aхмедов Феруз
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада тадбиркорлик субъектларига хизмат кўрсатишни янги босқичга чиқариш, аҳолининг солиқ маъмурчилиги бўйича саводхонлигини янада ошириш, тадбиркорликни қўллаб-қувватлаш, тенг рақобат шароитини яратиш ва истеъмолчиларнинг ҳуқуқларини кафолатлаш ҳамда яширин иқтисодиётни жиловлашда кенг жамоатчиликнинг фаол иштирокини рағбатлантиришга асосланган маъмурчиликни такомиллаштириш ёритилган. Кейинги йилларда дунё мамлакатлари қисқа ва узоқ муддатли бюджет-солиқ сиёсатига оид стратегиясини ишлаб чиқишда солиқ тўловчилар томонидан солиқдан қочиш ҳолатлари олдини олиш ва уни камайтиришнинг турли хил механизмларини жорий этишга алоҳида эътибор бермоқда. Шу билан биргаликда ноқонуний молиявий оқимларни камайтириш, солиқ тўловчилар томонидан солиқдан қочиш ҳолатларини келтириб чиқарувчи омилларни таҳлил қилиш, яширин иқтисодиётни камайтириш орқали солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлаш жараёнларининг илмий-назарий жиҳатларига қаратилган илмий тадқиқот ишларини олиб бориш устувор йўналишлардан бири бўлиб қолмоқда. Шу билан бирга, соҳалар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган.
КОРХОНА ФАОЛИЯТИДАН МАНФААТДОР ГУРУҲЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ АСОСИЙ ВАЗИФАСИ
Authors: Тангиров Абдухолик
Published: March 2024

Мақолада менежер мартабаси ва уни эгаллашдаги фарқлар ҳамдаўзгаришлар, корхона фаолиятидан манфаатдор гуруҳлар яъни эгаси, раҳбарият ваходимлар мақсад ва вазифалари таҳлил қилинган ҳамда уларнинг манфаатлариниуйгунлаштириш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган
КОРХОНАЛАРДА ТИЖОРАТ РИСКЛАРИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСЛУБИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Шарипова Гулмира
Published: March 2024

Мақолада саноат корхоналарида маҳсулот харид атрибутларига кўрасамарали маҳсулот портфелини шакллантириш ва шу асосда тижорат рискидаражасини камайтириш масалалари ёритилган. Парето оптимуми бўйича харидатрибутларининг тақсимот эгри чизиғига асосланган истеъмолчининг чекланган харидбюджети доирасида риск туфайли йўқотиш миқдорини аниқлаш услубиятиниқўллашнинг мақсадга мувофиқлиги асослаб берилган