bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión socioambiental y estrategias para el control de especies macrófitas invasoras en embalses: perspectivas nacionales y regionales
Authors: Mera Párraga Marlon Javier , Zamora-Ledezma Ezequiel , Zambrano Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: May 2024

El estudio aborda las problemáticas de las especies invasoras en represas de América Latina y Ecuador. Se examinan las estrategias de control y políticas públicas relacionadas. En esta revisión documental se recopiló información reciente sobre la gestión de proyectos socioambientales para controlar las especies invasoras en Latinoamérica. Se analizaron las tendencias a partir de referencias bibliográficas relevantes obtenidas de las plataformas digitales "SCOPUS" y "Google Scholar". Los criterios de búsqueda fueron: periodo 2019-2023, y la tipología de artículo o revisión. Se analiza el contexto regional del manejo de especies invasoras en embalses, y métodos de monitoreo y evaluación de proyectos, incluyendo indicadores socioambientales pertinentes. Se abordan las problemáticas específicas presentadas y se exploran estrategias de control de especies invasoras, junto con el desarrollo de políticas y regulaciones para la restauración y conservación de embalses. Se destaca la participación de las comunidades. Se plantean reflexiones sobre escenarios futuros en la región. El estudio ofrece una comprensión más profunda de los desafíos y oportunidades asociados con la gestión de especies invasoras en el embalse Poza Honda como caso de estudio, y ofrece perspectivas valiosas para el desarrollo de políticas y estrategias de control efectivas en contextos similares.
Gestión administrativa y rendimiento laboral en la empresa pública municipal Portoviejo
Authors: Mero Santana Wendy Lisbeth , Barcia Villamar Fabián Eduardo
Published: May 2024

finalidad relacionar la gestión administrativa y el rendimiento laboral del personal que presta servicios en la empresa pública del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Portoviejo (GADM). A tales efectos se precisó de una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter descriptivo, que ayudó a identificar el proceso administrativo y el perfil de los empleados. Se utilizó la encuesta como técnica y como instrumento de recolección de información un cuestionario. La población estuvo conformada por 1.050 trabajadores de diferentes áreas de la empresa señalada y la muestra representativa fue de 228 individuos. Los resultados indicaron que existe correlación positiva entre dicha gestión y el rendimiento laboral, resaltando que esta es de suma importancia porque conlleva a una planificación, dirección y control de las actividades y procesos inherentes para alcanzar las metas trazadas. En conclusión, el buen manejo de la parte administrativa en aquella institución tiene repercusiones de importancia en la eficacia y el desempeño y cumplimiento de sus actividades y funciones.
Procesos y resultados de la vinculación universitaria: experiencia en un proyecto de inclusión educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Arturo Damián , Delgado Mero Diana María , Cedeño Rengifo Rosa Liduvina
Published: May 2024

La vinculación de las universidades con la comunidad ofrece un potencial significativo para contribuir a la inclusión educativa. En esta línea, dentro el marco legal ecuatoriano se destaca la obligatoriedad de construir un sistema que atienda a la diversidad, asegurando el acceso y la no discriminación. El presente artículo trata sobre las diversas etapas de un proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad realizado por los docentes y estudiantes de la Carrera de Educación Especial de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo implementar el proyecto Aprendizaje en la diversidad para el fortalecimiento de la Inclusión Educativa. La metodología aplicada en el estudio fue cualitativa. Se utilizó análisis documental, entrevistas y sistematización de experiencias, lo que permitió identificar aprendizajes significativos. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de una adecuada fase de diagnóstico, construcción y socialización. Estos aspectos son cruciales para la implementación exitosa de estrategias pedagógicas inclusivas. Además, muestran la efectividad de los procesos y las actitudes positivas hacia la inclusión. Las conclusiones enfatizan que la vinculación universitaria es clave para el fortalecimiento de la inclusión educativa, mediante la capacitación de docentes y la adecuación de las prácticas educativas a las necesidades educativas específicas de los estudiantes en la educación regular. Se sugiere continuar mejorando la formación de educadores inclusivos y especiales, así como extender las estrategias de inclusión a otros contextos.
Strategy for Forming Neighborhood-Based Business Entities as A Motor for Community Economic Potential in Samarinda City, Indonesia
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hudayah Syarifah , Hidayati Tetra
Published: May 2024

Government administration becomes a key success in developing the local potential sector. Mapping local potential, in this case, sub-districts is one of the important things to do to find and recognize economic potential that can be developed. Ideally, community economic activities at the sub-district level are carried out as institutions or business entities managed professionally but still rely on the area's potential. It can make community businesses more productive and effective. Thus, this study seeks to determine the potential for forming sub-district-based business entities as one of the economic drivers of the city of Samarinda. This study uses a qualitative approach to primary and secondary data. Also, the research location is 59 sub-districts in the city of Samarinda. A total of 59 village heads who were the target of this study, 55 people were willing to answer the questions. The data was analyzed using tabulating interviews through 9 blocks covering the Business Model Canvas components: Customer Segment, Value Proposition, Channel, Customer Relation, Revenue Stream, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structure. Also, Business Model Canvas and SWOT analysis. The result indicates that 10 sub-district-based business models have the most potential to be developed in Samarinda City, namely trading businesses (groceries, restaurants), home industry businesses (weaving, beads, amplang, fish floss, herbal medicine), service businesses (workshops, transportation services, Savings and Loans, motorbike washing, haircuts, sewing), Use of land that is not (RTH), Service-based environmental management system (such as environmental safety and environmental cleanliness), Become a wholesaler, for goods/needs that are for public consumption. Homestead agricultural food sector business (mushroom business, etc.), freshwater fish management, waste recycling, and tourism.
From legislative simulation to early civic engagement: Nurturing young minds for social change - The brazilian case
Authors: Pires Sergio Fernandes Senna
Published: May 2024

This study investigates how legislative simulation programs since 2003 have played a crucial role in imparting democratic values and socio-emotional education to children and adolescents. Since its inception in 2003, the program has undergone several enhancements to better foster citizenship and provide practical legislative experiences. The program's engaging and educational activities aim to develop key psychological skills such as autonomy, self-reflection, distancing, and self-determination, laying the foundation for democratic engagement and coexistence. Moreover, the study emphasizes how digital activities significantly enhance the internalization of democratic values and socio-emotional skills among participants. While individual factors play a role, the predominant influence stems from societal practices and values. This innovative approach not only educates young citizens about legislative processes, but also instills in them the principles of democracy and active participation. In conclusion, the study underscores the program's vital contribution to nurturing informed, reflective, and participatory individuals—key to building a just and democratic society.
Psychosocial impact of psoriasis: Beyond the skin
Authors: Cirillo Milena Solti , Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Rozeira Carlos Felipe Barbosa , Gentil Isabela Bezz dos Santos , Santos Julio Henrique Vicente dos , Corrêa Letícia Estrela , Rocha Luciene de Fátima Mendonça da , Bolwerk Marculina Barros de Carvalho , Domingues Monique Goulart , Rocha Natacha Dalis Gomes da , Araújo Shirlei de Oliveira Soares
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent dermatological condition characterized by the appearance of red, slightly raised plaques with silvery scales. These plaques feature a sharp edge that distinguishes the affected area from the surrounding normal skin. It is a chronic dermatological condition that can cause feelings of shame, dirt, and untouchability in sufferers, intensified by the fear of isolation and rejection. The relationship between the nervous and immune systems is intertwined, where emotional stress can affect the skin and dermatological conditions can influence the emotional state of the individual. Objective: To explore the psychosocial impact of psoriasis, analyzing its implications for patients' quality of life and well-being, promoting a better understanding and empathetic approach to those living with the condition. Methodology: The study is classified as basic and theoretical research. The literature review was carried out in the search engines Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science, using descriptors such as "psoriasis", "emotional health", "psychological impact" and "quality of life". Discussion and Results: The etiology of psoriasis involves complex interactions between the immune system, environmental factors, and genetic predisposition. Studies indicate that dermatological lesions arise due to the release of inflammatory substances, leading to the formation of erythematous-desquamative lesions. Psoriasis is associated with increased cortisol production in response to chronic stress, negatively impacting overall health. The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes the psychosocial challenges faced by patients, including social stigma and prejudice. Cognitive behavioral therapy is suggested as an effective tool to help patients manage the condition. Additionally, immunobiologicals represent an innovative therapeutic approach for severe or moderate psoriasis, requiring close monitoring due to potential side effects. Final Considerations: Currently, psoriasis has no definitive cure and can manifest itself unexpectedly, causing discomfort. Treatment may involve medications, injections, topical ointments, and dietary changes. However, for many, the skin condition can persist, leading to frustration. Despite being identified as a dysfunction of the immune system, there are still many uncertainties about this disease.
Application of bioethical principles in nursing students
Authors: Zamora Ruiz Kimberly Sabrina , Chileno Camacho Luis Felipe
Published: May 2024

Introduction: there are very few studies related to bioethical principles, despite the fact that these are fundamental in the execution of clinical practice. Methodology: applied research of quantitative type, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design and descriptive approach, the sample size is 80 people determined by a simple random sampling, among seventh semester students at the Technical University of Ambato. Results: the results were that 80 % of students performed the activities corresponding to the principle of autonomy, 80 % of participants applied the principle of non-maleficence, 85,4 % of people developed the activities for the principle of justice, and 83 % of participants applied the necessary activities on the principle of beneficence. Discussion: bioethics is known to have 4 principles that have an important role in nursing practice, these are non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, justice the principles should be used not only by nurses if not by all health personnel, to provide adequate care. Conclusions: Within this study it was determined that students apply bioethical principles in their externship practices through the activities determined by the questionnaire
Enhancing Physical Activity Through Information Technology: Current Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Fadare Stephen A. , Gulanes Argin A. , Torres Jholan De la Cruz , Guiao Epiphany Marie N. , Tagaylo Jozen P.
Published: May 2024

The potential for using information technology to improve physical activities covers a large scope. The integration of information technology has impacted almost every aspect of our lives in the dynamic modern world, transforming not only how we work and communicate but also how we interact with one another and with physical activities. This study aims is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current trends in the use of information technology (IT) to promote and enhance physical activity. This study utilized randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, observation, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses with a bibliometric approach in the context of a literature review. The researcher looked through many electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, PsycINFO, Elsevier, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library, to find studies that fit the title. They chose sixty (60) papers for this study, and thirty-six (36) of them were analyzed in detail and met the requirements checklist to find and combine studies published in English between 2015 and 2023 that met the review criteria
Consumers’ Attitudes and Constraints towards Food Safety and Hygiene Practices in Ludhiana City
Authors: Lakshmi Sunanda K. , Rathore Rakesh
Published: May 2024

The study attempted to analyse the consumers’ attitudes towards food safety and hygiene practices. Further, an effort was made to analyse the constraints towards food safety and hygiene practices. A total of 200 consumers were randomly selected. The results of the study revealed that street food is not good for health (2.96), followed by food poisoning may occur after consumption of street food (2.28), it is important to follow hygiene practices (1.60) and contamination may occur due to poor hygiene practices (1.60) to maintain food safety and hygiene practices. Four factors came out from the study that confines consumers toward food safety and hygiene practices i.e. food safety knowledge and training, food poisoning, hygiene practices and food contamination. Lack of knowledge, adulterated food and poor hygiene practices were major constraints faced by consumers. The study also recommended that education and training programs on food safety and hygiene practices help create awareness among consumers.
A Review on Bridging Molecular Biology and Ecological Dynamics through Integrative Approaches in Zoology
Authors: Shikha Deep , Saivamsireddy Gurrala , Anbazhagan M. , Veeraragavan M. , Devi B. Rama , Kalpana Kavuri , Panigrahi Chandan Kumar
Published: May 2024

The integration of molecular biology with ecological dynamics has emerged as a transformative approach in zoology, enhancing our understanding of biodiversity, ecosystem health, and the adaptive responses of species to environmental changes. This review synthesizes key developments and methodological innovations at the intersection of molecular biology and ecological dynamics, highlighting the application of DNA barcoding, environmental DNA (eDNA) analyses, molecular phylogenetics, and advanced computational models in elucidating complex biological interactions and evolutionary patterns. Significant advancements include the use of high-throughput sequencing technologies and CRISPR-Cas systems that have expanded our ability to explore genetic diversity and manipulate genetic material for conservation purposes. The review discusses the predictive capabilities of integrative models that combine genetic with ecological data, offering insights into species resilience and ecosystem stability under varying environmental scenarios. Challenges in data integration, such as issues of scale, complexity, and the necessity for interdisciplinary cooperation, are critically examined. Technical limitations related to data management and ethical considerations in the use of genetic information are also explored. Looking forward, the review identifies emerging technologies and their potential impacts on ecological and conservation biology, emphasizing the need for policies that support sustainable management and conservation strategies. This review underscores the profound impact of integrating molecular biology with ecological dynamics, which not only enhances our scientific understanding but also provides practical frameworks for addressing global environmental challenges.
The Therapeutic Effect of Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement on Anthropometric Parameters in Children with Malnutrition: A Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors: Dalili Setila , Maleknejad Shohreh , Asgharpour Tara , Salehi Soodeh , Mahdavi-Roshan Marjan , Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh
Published: May 2024

Background: Malnutrition presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating the creation of innovative treatment strategies. Objectives: This study explored the therapeutic impact of pancreatic enzymes on improving growth indicators in children suffering from moderate to severe malnutrition. Methods: In this clinical trial, patients aged 2 to 14 years with growth disorders (Z-score weight below -2) attending a Gastroenterology Clinic were randomly assigned to two groups: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) and control. The trial involved a pilot study with 30 subjects in each group. The PERT group underwent a 2-month treatment regimen of 1000 U/kg pancreatic enzymes taken with the main three meals, complemented by a nutritional plan. In contrast, the Control group received mineral supplements and followed a regular diet. Demographic data and anthropometric indices, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and Z scores, were recorded before and after the intervention. Results: In this study, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean values of weight, height, BMI, and appetite among children with growth disorders in the PERT group before and after the intervention. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the mean values in the PERT group and the control group. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the therapeutic effect of pancreatic enzymes on improving growth parameters in malnourished children was not statistically significant. Future randomized trials on a larger scale with longer treatment durations are warranted.
Aortic Injury Induced by Benzo(a)pyrene and Atherogenic Diet Increased Hepatic FGF21 Expression in C57BL/6J Mice
Authors: Shanehbandpour-Tabari Farzane , Gholamnataj Fatemeh , Neamati Nahid , Zabihi Ebrahim , Feizi Farideh , Parsian Hadi
Published: May 2024

Background: Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), an environmental toxicant and endocrine disruptor, has been shown to exacerbate atherosclerosis when combined with a high-fat diet. Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 (FGF21), a novel hormone with anti-atherosclerotic properties, is associated with the presence of atherosclerosis and reduces plaque formation in experimental animals. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the chronic effect of BaP injection on hepatic FGF21 expression, as an anti-atherosclerotic hormone, in mice fed with or without an atherogenic diet (AtD). Methods: Eighteen C57BL/6J male mice (6 weeks) were randomly divided into six groups based on the dosage and diet. Blood samples were collected, and serum cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-C, LDL-C, and glucose levels were measured. FGF21 expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. Atherosclerotic lesions in mice were studied with Oil Red O (ORO) staining. Results: Benzo(a)pyrene causes a significant increase in liver FGF21 expression in a dose-dependent manner, and BaP co-exposure with AtD leads to a further increase in FGF21 expression. Additionally, the addition of BaP to AtD significantly increased the serum glucose, cholesterol, and LDL-C levels and accelerated the formation of atherosclerotic lesions. Besides, our findings showed that there is a significant positive correlation between FGF21 expression and glucose, cholesterol, LDL-C, and ORO-positive areas. Conclusions: Our findings revealed that BaP increases the expression of endogenous FGF21 in treated animals as a compensatory response to protect the heart from atherosclerosis induced by BaP and AtD.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ibu Hamil Keputihan Dan Nyeri Perut Dengan Penerapan Asuhan Kebidanan Komplementer Terintegrasi
Authors: Wulandari Hani , Nilawati Iin , Elly Nur
Published: May 2024

Continuity of Care (COC) midwifery care is continuous midwifery care from pregnancy to family planning as an effort to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). ANC has been carried out according to standards both in quantity and quality and the problem of vaginal discharge and abdominal pain is resolved with Continuity Of Care (COC) and complementary care. The implementation of the care given to Mrs. "F" was in accordance with the predetermined plan, ANC was carried out 9 times at PBM, during pregnancy in TM I the mother complained of nausea, in TM II she complained of vaginal discharge and abdominal pain and was given complementary midwifery care interventions with betel leaf boiled water for 14 weeks. days and vaginal discharge could be resolved on the second visit, while complaints of lower abdominal pain were given complementary therapy with warm water compresses. In labor, the mother gave birth with sectio Caesarea surgery so that the author could not provide the planned complementary care intervention, namely the provision of nabees dates and massage counter pressure. Babies born fit BB 3300 grams and PB 50 cm and IMD was not carried out, complementary therapies were given, namely baby massage and murrotal therapy. Postpartum care runs normally. Complementary care is provided, namely the provision of banana heart nutrition and oxytocin massage, but does not do pain management with the massese because the mother does not feel significant pain. Mother decided on the MAL method even though she had been directed and given MKJP counseling care. After the author conducted midwifery care for Mrs. “F” during pregnancy, there was no discrepancy between theory and case. In the delivery care, the mother gave birth by Sectio Caesarea and there were no complications, complementary care was not given, the neonatal period, the postpartum period were running normally and complementary care was given but counter pressure massage was not given. During the neonate, puerperium, and family planning, all were within normal limits. It is hoped that the owner of the practice land can perform Continuity Of Care (COC) midwifery care and provide complementary midwifery care as a solution to overcome maternal complaints such as vaginal discharge with water boiled betel leaf and lower abdominal pain with warm water compresses.
Hubungan Status Imunisasi dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Bayi 9-12 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kayu Kunyit Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Haryanti Feri Juli , Rahmarianti Gusni , Fennyria Dolis Yesti
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in infants aged 9-12 months at Kayu Kunyit Health Center Bengkulu Selatan. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women with babies aged 9-12 months in the Kayu Kunyit Health Center working area in January 2022 with a total sample of 57 people. Data analysis was performed by chi-square test. Most had complete infant immunization status (54.4%), with exclusive breastfeeding (56.1%), with infants without Acute Respiratory Infection (59.6%). The results of the statistical test of the immunization status variable and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection showed the value of X2 count (10.6) < X2 table (3.481) and the value (0.001) < (0.05) while for the exclusive breastfeeding variable with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection, value X2 count (8,6 ) < X2 table (3,481) and value (0,003) < (0,05). There is a significant relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in infants aged 9-12 months in the Kayu Kunyit Health Center, South Bengkulu Regency.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tepong Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Saripudin Saripudin , Nuru Hasanudin , Felizita Epina
Published: May 2024

The family planning program is an attempt to measure the number and distance of children desired, to achieve this, several ways are made to prevent or delay pregnancy, although in practice quality family planning services have not fully reached the entire archipelago. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and husband's support with the use of contraceptives in the Padang Tepong Public Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency. The method used is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional research design, the data is collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to family planning acceptors in the Padang Tepong Public Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency using a simple random sampling technique of 86 pregnant women. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost half of the respondents had less knowledge, more than half of the respondents did not get husband's support and more than half of the respondents used hormonal contraception. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the use of contraceptives (p=0.001) and there was a relationship between husband's support and the use of contraceptives (p=0.024). Researchers suggest to the puskesmas that the results of this study can be used as input to improve health services for family planning acceptors.
Faktor –Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Tepong Kecamatan Ulu Musi Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Hernida Ita , Nuru Hasanudin , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah
Published: May 2024

Hypertensive disease, or high blood pressure, can lead to various health complications that endanger life while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnancy in the Padang Tepong Health Centre Working Area, Ulu Musi District, Empat Lawang Regency. The method used is analytical survey research with a cross-sectional research design, with data collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to pregnant women in the Padang Tepong Health Centre Working Area, Ulu Musi District, and Empat Lawang Regency using a simple random sampling technique, as many as 56 pregnant women. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of univariate analysis show that more than some mothers have a risky age during pregnancy, more than some mothers have a history of hypertension, almost as much as with less knowledge, and more than some mothers experience hypertension during pregnancy. According to the results of bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between age and hypertension in pregnancy (p = 0.034), there is a family history of hypertension with hypertension in pregnancy (p = 0.017), and there is a relationship between knowledge and hypertension in pregnancy (p = 0.009). Researchers suggest to the health centre that the results of this study can be used as additional data for the Padang Tepong health centre in handling cases of hypertension in pregnancy.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas Post SC Dengan Nyeri Luka Jahitan Di Wilayah Kerja Rumah Sakit Amelia Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Setiyowati Diah Ayu , Maringga Estin Gita
Published: May 2024

Sectio caesaria (SC) is a process of delivery or surgery through an incision in the abdominal wall and the front of the uterus to deliver the fetus. The method used case study. The sample in this study is a single unit, namely Ny.S G2P1001 post SC. Data collection was obtained by interview, physical examination, observation, medical record acquisition and patient medical record reports. The results of the assessment carried out in this patient were TTV within normal limits, post-SC pain was found on the 2nd postpartum day. After evaluating the midwifery measures given for 4 visits, the results showed that the patient's pain was resolved on a pain scale of 1-4, there were no signs of infection, the patient was able to work independently, and the patient rested. Midwifery care given to Mrs. S post SC with suture pain has been able to provide comfort and minimize complications for postpartum mothers in facing the wound healing phase of post SC suture wounds.
Hemorrhagic Post Partum: Syok Hemorrhagic ec Late Hemorrhagic Post Partum
Authors: Nur Ayu Ramadhani Desti , Luqmanasari Endah
Published: May 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death in developing countries and the primary cause of nearly a quarter of all maternal deaths globally. Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after parturition (delivery), as much as 500 ml in vaginal delivery or more than 1000 ml in cesarean section. Primary postpartum hemorrhage is caused by 4Ts, namely uterine atony (Tonus), retained placenta and blood clots (tissue), birth canal lesions/tears (Trauma), and blood clotting disorders (Thrombin).The purpose of the study was to provide midwifery care for post partum mothers with late HPP through a comprehensive approach to Varney's midwifery care management mindset. The method used is a case study to explore the problem. The research subject is Ny. R P2002 conducted in June 2022, at Amelia Hospital. Data collection techniques include primary data including physical examination, interviews, observation and secondary data, including documentation studies and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out by making narratives from the results of interviews and examinations using 7 Varney steps.Patients are observed and given care in accordance with the authority of the midwife in the hospital who prioritizes collaborative care and then independent care, and from the care provided the differences and gaps between theory and practice are discussed. The conclusion of this study is that there is no gap between theory and practice in midwifery care for Ny. R.
Uji Sensitivitas Perasan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Penyebab Panu (Malassezia furfur)
Authors: Anugrah Noviar Mashfayu , Anwar Eka Nurdianty
Published: May 2024

Bawang putih merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antijamur, anti mikroba, anti kolesterol, anti hipertensidan imunomodulator. Telah dilakukan penelitian uji Sensitivitas Perasan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Penyebab Panu (Malassezia furfur), pada tanggal 13 Sampai dengan 20 Juni 2019 di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Akademi Analis Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sensitivitas perasan bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur penyebab panu (Malassezia furfur) dimulai dari konsentrasi terendah yaitu: 5%, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75%, 90%, dan 100%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini didapat rata-rata diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 5%=10,25 mm (sedang), 15%=17,5 mm (kuat), 30%=21 mm (sangat kuat), 45%=28,5 mm (sangat kuat), 60%=30,5 mm (sangat kuat), 75%=34,5 mm (sangat kuat), 90%=43,75 mm (sangat kuat), dan 100%=47,5 mm (sangat kuat), yang tergolong sangat kuat dalam mengahambat pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia furfur.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Faradeisti Reska , Paskana Kristina , Gusnidarsih Vevi
Published: May 2024

Globally, stunting remains one of the main nutritional problems in infants and children under five years old. Stunting is a condition in children marked by length or height for age and sex less than -2 SD based on the World Health Organization (WHO) growth curve, due to chronic malnutrition associated with low socioeconomic conditions, poor nutritional intake and maternal health, a history of recurrent illness, and/or inappropriate infant and young child feeding practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about stunting in toddlers at the Puskesmas Kota Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive research method. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Kota Manna, South Bengkulu Regency in June 2023 with 20 samples selected using the random sampling method. The results of this study obtained the age of the majority of respondents aged in the range of 20-35 years as many as 18 people (90.0%), the minority aged> 35 years as many as 2 people (10.0%). The majority of respondents' education is junior high school as many as 8 people (40.0%), the minority of SARJANA is 5 people (25.0%). The majority of respondents' occupations were housewives as many as 14 people (70.0%) and a minority of civil servants as many as 2 people (10.0%). the majority of respondents' knowledge was lacking, namely 9 people (45.0%) and a minority of sufficient knowledge as many as 7 people (35.0%). Based on the results of the study, the majority of mothers' knowledge about stunting in toddlers at the Puskesmas Kota Manna, South Bengkulu Regency in 2023 was less as many as 9 people (45.0%).
Hubungan Usia Gestasi Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Rahmi Nadia Sri , Rahmarianti Gusni , Veronica Nora
Published: May 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a disease that is quite dangerous for maternal health if it lasts for a long time and causes symptoms of nausea and vomiting that cause weight loss, as well as metabolic disorders that can cause complications such as malnutrition, weakness, and dehydration in the mother. Gestational age is one of the risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum; it is related to the levels of chorionic gonadotropin, oestrogen, and progesterone in the mother's blood. In addition, the parity factor is also associated with the condition of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women due to the mother's psychological condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between gestational age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the Pasar Manna Health Centre working area, South Bengkulu Regency. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all pregnant women in the work area of the Pasar Manna Health Centre, South Bengkulu Regency, in May 2023, totaling 217 people with a sample of 68 people. Data analysis was done with a chi-square test. The results showed that most of the pregnant women with gestational age TM II had parity > multipara (58.8%) and not hyperemesis gravidarum (61.8%). Statistical tests for the variable gestational age and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum obtained a value of ρ (0.000) <α (0.05), and for the variable parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum obtained a value of ρ (0.015) <α (0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between gestational age and parity and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of Puskesmas Pasar Manna, South Bengkulu Regency.
Penilaian Potensi Wisata Alam di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Wilayah IV Sangir
Authors: Akbar Bayu , Novio Rery
Published: May 2024

National park areas in Indonesia have biodiversity which can be a special attraction for tourists. The aim of this research is to determine the attractiveness, access to tourist attraction locations, and classification of the feasibility of potential natural tourist attractions in South Solok Regency. The research method uses the Analysis Guidelines for Assessment of Operational Areas-Objects and Natural Tourism Attractions. There are six natural tourism potentials, namely, Ulu Tulisi Waterfall, Andalas Waterfall, Pincuran Tujuh, Bukit Bontak Lake, Mount Kerinci Climbing Route via South Solok, and Sungai Dalam Lake Bukit Bontak Waterfall and the Mount Kerinci Climbing Route via South Solok have high scores. highest in the attraction aspect and accessibility aspect. Based on the assessment of both aspects, Bukit Bontak Lake and the Mount Kerinci Climbing Route via South Solok are the main priorities because they received the very worthy category. The results of this analysis can determine the direction of development of natural tourist attractions in the Sangir Region IV National Park Management Section.
İLAHİYAT ALANINDA HAZIRLANAN TÜBİTAK PROJELERİNİN TEMATİK TASNİFİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Karakuş Abdulkadir
Published: May 2024

Bilimsel araştırma projeleri, özellikle son yüzyılda, çağın yükselen araştırma metotlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmalar esnasında sosyolojik, teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmelere bağlı olarak yeni ortaya çıkan problemlere bir çözüm bulmak üzere farklı disiplinlerden ilim erbabı bir araya gelerek tecrübelerini ve bilgi birikimlerini paylaşmaktadırlar. Böylece bu tür birliktelikler, gündemdeki problemlere güncel çözümler üretmenin yolarını açarak bereketli sonuçların ortaya çıkmasına vesile olmaktadır. Bu sebeple araştırma projeleri, devletler tarafından teşvik edilmekte, üniversiteler ve araştırma kuruluşlarınca da desteklenmektedir. Ülkemizdeki bilimsel araştırmaların, bir devlet kuruluşu olan Tübitak ve benzeri bazı kurumlar himayesinde yürütüldüğü bilinmektedir. Bunun sonucunda faydalı bilgilerin üretilmesi hızlanmakta ve disiplinler arası bilgilerin uyumluluğu sağlanmaktadır. Bu tür çalışmaların toplamı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, ilahiyat alanında yapılmış proje çalışmalarının sayı bakımından yetersiz olduğu aşikârdır. Bu çalışmayla, ilahiyat alanında yapılacak projelerin çoğalması için bir teşvik ortamı oluşturmak ve bu alanda çalışan ilim insanlarının cesaretlendirilmesine de katkı sağlamak üzere Tübitak tarafından desteklenmiş ve tamamlanmış ilahiyat alanındaki projeler bir tasnife tabi tutularak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Learner’s Well-Being and Adjustment in Mathematics 9 Under In-Person Class
Authors: Norcio Loreno
Published: May 2024

Learners transitioned from distance learning (MDL) to in-person classes. Subsequently, their well-being and adjustment were assessed. This study aims to explore the relationship between learners' well-being and adjustment more comprehensively. Employing a correlational quantitative research design, it utilized a researcher-developed questionnaire. Prior consent for questionnaire administration was obtained from the school principal, parents, and learners. Statistical analyses involved mean, standard deviation, and chi-square tests. Results indicate that learners' well-being across physical, affective, cognitive, economic, and social domains ranged from moderate. Emotional adjustment (EA) was found to be slight, while social adjustment (SA) and academic adjustment (AA) were moderate. Significant correlations were observed between physical well-being (PW) and EA, PW, and SA, affective well-being (AW) and EA, AW and AA, cognitive well-being (CW) and EA, CW, and SA, economic well-being (EW) and EA, and EW and SA. Based on these findings, the implementation of Project SWAM is recommended.
Exploring the Role of Medical Social Workers in Teaching and Non-Teaching Hospitals: A Study on the Potential Establishment of a Department of Medical Social Work
Authors: Bharadwaj Yatheesh , Koujalgi Sateesh R
Published: May 2024

Medical social work plays a pivotal role in ensuring comprehensive and quality healthcare delivery, particularly in hospital settings. This paper delineates the multifaceted responsibilities undertaken by medical social workers, encompassing ethical treatment, transparency in hospital management, and advocacy for the welfare of vulnerable patients. It examines the historical evolution of medical social work in India, tracing its roots to the pioneering efforts of institutions like the Dorabji Tata Graduate School of Social Work. Furthermore, it elucidates the guidelines set forth by the Medical Council of India, emphasizing the critical need for medical social workers in both rural and urban healthcare facilities. In exploring the possibility of establishing dedicated departments for medical social work, this paper proposes a complementary framework to the existing department of community medicine. By delineating the roles and responsibilities of medical social workers in rural and urban health training centers, it underscores their significance in addressing community health determinants and facilitating access to essential services. It also highlights the potential for medical social workers to contribute as multidisciplinary team members across various hospital departments, thereby amplifying their impact on patient care and rehabilitation processes. In conclusion, the paper underscores the imperative of recognizing and strengthening the role of medical social workers in healthcare delivery systems. By fostering greater awareness, professional development, and institutional support, we can harness the full potential of medical social work to promote health equity and social justice for all individuals.
Broadening Perspectives and Possibilities: Learners’ Pathways to Digital Multimodal Composition (DMC) in ESL Context
Authors: Khalid Adeel , Janjua Fauzia
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we delve into the experiences of 60 English as a Second Language (ESL) undergraduate learners who actively participated in distinct multimodal instructional units within their writing curriculum. Drawing upon a qualitative analysis encompassing design interviews, written reflections, and video observations, this research elucidates the principal themes that emerged from the learners' perspectives related to the potential of Digital Multimodal Composition (DMC) in the ESL context. These themes encompassed the exceptional opportunities afforded by this approach, which included the capacity to conceptualise ideas through the incorporation of visuals and auditory elements, the ability to communicate in novel and inventive manners, the platform it provided for the authentic expression of personal identities, and its effectiveness in the contextualising topic within their learning journey. Furthermore, this research highlights the primary challenges and constraints voiced by the learners, which encompassed a gamut of technical issues and the quest for the most suitable mode of expression within the multimodal framework. Leveraging these insights, the study culminates in a discussion of implications for both research and practice, particularly about the integration of digital multimodal composition in the multilingual classroom setting.
The Development of Semantic Processing in Children’s Emotional Advancement: An Analysis of the Movie “Inside Out”
Authors: . Quratulain , Rehman Tanzeel Ur , Butt Bisma
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on the development of semantic processing in children through the lens of the Disney animated movie “inside out” by Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen. Semantic processing is a basic aspect of human knowledge of language processing that enables to extract meaning from the words and to comprehend the intended information conveyed by others. The movie “Inside Out” depicts the story of an 11-year-old girl named Riley and the personification of her emotion Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust as they navigate her life experiences. By analyzing the movie’s plot, characters and dialogues, the study investigates (1) how children’s semantic processing develops over time, (2) how it relates to the ability to understand abstract concepts and how it can impact children’s emotional development. (3) What role do metaphors and analogies play in the semantic development of children depicted in the movie. The goals of this study are to investigate the content, characters, and themes of the movie, to analyze the use of metaphors and analogies in the movie and to explore the relationship between the development of semantic processing and children's emotional advancement. The present study used mixed method to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The study targeted two different age groups i.e. 5-8 years and 9-12 years to calculate the impact of age on the development of semantic processing. The findings indicate that the movie “Inside Out” successfully engaged the children in reflecting on and succussing their understanding of emotions. Participants demonstrated and enhanced awareness of the importance and complexity of emotions. Also, it provides insight into how animated movies can be used as a tool to promote semantic development in children’s emotional advancement and inform the development of educational materials that can facilitate semantic processing in children.
Promoting the financial performance of registered multinationals through social financial management in Nigeria
Authors: Kifordu A. Anthony
Published: May 2024

The paper examined the effect of social financial management on the financial performance of firms in Nigeria with much emphasis on the nine quoted oil and gas multinationals as of 31st December 2022. The study unlike prior studies decomposed social financial management into six broad categories which are Non-discriminatory policy, Employee Engagement, Support for Local Communities, Anti-Corruption & Public Policy, and Product Responsibility while firm performance was measured by return on investment (ROI). The study spanned from 2011 to 2022 (12 years) over 9 nine quoted oil and gas multinationals as of 31st December 2022 culminating in 108 observations. The most effective panel regression estimate was found using the Hausman test. According to the survey, there is no gender prejudice in the target businesses. Furthermore, nondiscriminatory policies and employee engagement have a negligible but favourable impact on the success of the company. This shows that, because they receive less attention, non-discriminatory policies and employee participation (collective bargaining & freedom of association) have little impact on the success of the company. Support for Local Communities, Public Policy & Anti-Corruption, and Product Responsibility, however, had a direct and significant impact on the targeted oil and gas multinationals' return on investment. Therefore, the study concludes that although social finance plays a significant role in the performance (or return on investment) of publicly traded oil and gas multinationals, more work must be done because most Nigerian businesses still lack a strong social conscience. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of listed international oil and gas companies give more information about employee engagement, non-discriminatory policies, anti-corruption & public policy, and product responsibility.