bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penerapan Pendidikan Seksual Pada Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tenri A. Octamaya , Syukur Muhammad , Manda Darman , Torro Supriadi , Rahman Abdul , Nurlela Nurlela , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: August 2022

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak usia dini secara kuantitas semakin meningkat. Pendidikan seksual secara dini diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi untuk menguranginya. Guru taman kanak-kanak memiliki andil yang cukup besar untuk mensosialisasikannya. Akan tetapi kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan mengakibatkan guru taman kanak-kanak sulit dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan seksual di kelas. Pendidikan seksual dengan permainan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pendidikan seksual secara benar pada anak usia dini. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 16 orang yaitu guru taman kanak-kanak yang tersebar dalam 8 Sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak yang ada di Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini diharapkan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan seksual dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas. Yang di tunjukkan dengan perubahan angka rerata pretest dan post tes yaitu dari skor 60.08 menjadi 88,05.
Production of Hydrogen Gas from Beverage Cans Waste Aluminum Powder Using KOH . Catalyst
Authors: Azzahra Dita , Junaidi Robert , HC Fadarina
Published: August 2022

Permintaan Gas Hidrogen sebagai bahan bakar, proses hidrogenasi, dll semakin besar, bahkan diperkirakan bahwa Gas Hidrogen ini akan dijadikan sumber energi terbarukan pada masa yang akan datang. Hidrogen memiliki potensi untuk dihasilkan melalui teknologi seperti biomassa, air dan bahan bakar fosil. Hidrogen juga dapat dihasilkan dari reaksi antara aluminium dan air. Terdapat berbagai macam jenis logam aluminium seperti aluminium foil, serbuk aluminium dan terdapat juga pada kaleng bekas minuman. Saat ini limbah kaleng minuman menyumbang 80% dari total sampah kota. Oleh karena itu, daur ulang dan penggunaan bahan limbah aluminium ini menarik topik untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Akan tetapi limbah aluminium tidak bisa bereaksi dengan air secara langsung dikarenakan adanya lapisan oksida yang menghalangi interaksi antara aluminium dengan air, maka dari itu perlu ditambahkan katalis agar limbah aluminium dapat bereaksi secara spontan dengan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan produksi Hidrogen dengan menggunakan bahan utama limbah kaleng bekas minuman dan kalium hidroksida sebagai katalis. Penggunaan kalium hidroksida sebagai katalis dikarenakan kalium hidroksida memproduksi gas hidrogen lebih banyak dibandingkan natrium hidroksida. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mereaksikan serbuk logam aluminium dari limbah kaleng minuman sebanyak 2 g; 2,5 gr; 3 gr dengan aquadest dan katalis KOH 1M; 1,5 M; 2 M; 2,5 M didalam reaktor berpengaduk, yang dilakukan selama 60 menit dengan suhu ruang. Gas Hidrogen tertinggi diperoleh pada berat Aluminium 3 gr dengan konsentrasi Kalium Hidroksida 2,5 M sebesar 4,70 liter. Semakin banyak logam Aluminium dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi Kalium Hidroksida yang digunakan, maka akan menghasilkan Volume Gas Hidrogen yang lebih banyak
Application Of Limestone As Heterogene Catalyst For Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil
Authors: Sari Yolanda Citra , Junaidi Robert , Hasan Abu
Published: August 2022

The potential for limestone in Indonesia is almost all over Indonesia. According to data from Mediadipoera et al, (1990), Indonesia's limestone reserves reach 28.7 billion tons. South Sumatra is currently one of the largest limestone producers on the island of Sumatra. Limestone mining in the province of South Sumatra, is located in the city of Baturaja, precisely in the Ogan Komering Ulu area. One of the efforts to utilize limestone is as a raw material for making heterogeneous catalysts because it contains Calcium Oxide (CaO). Calcium Oxide (CaO) is one type of heterogeneous catalyst and has a high basicity. The high basicity of CaO causes this oxide to be widely used as a catalyst in the transesterification process of oil into biodiesel. The purpose of this research is to make a CaO catalyst that has high performance where its performance will be tested in biodiesel production. This research was conducted by reacting used cooking oil with methanol in a ratio of 1: 16 and 1 gram of CaO catalyst with a stirring speed of 800 rpm for 1 hour at a temperature of 60oC. The catalyst and biodiesel produced will be analyzed using XRD, Yield, Density, and Viscosity tools.
HOW TO LIVE BETTER
Authors: Borowski Tymek
Published: August 2022

The content of the three poster infographics is “life advice”. The former encourages the viewer to abandon borrowed universalist “wisdom” and indulge in their own silly – and authentic – ideas. The second encourages you to pursue your goals through more circuitous and interesting routes. The third is to look at your brain as a newborn baby that needs to be treated patiently, gently and consistently.
ROK ZOZO: KLIMAT, SPOŁECZNOŚĆ, AKTYWIZM
Authors: Jach Aleksandra
Published: August 2022

The text addresses artistic and institutional strategies that address issues of climate crisis, activism and community building. The author describes how male and female authors are responding to the rapidly changing social field in 2020. He wonders what we can learn from selected initiatives in order to gain greater empowerment and, consequently, a sense of autonomy and satisfaction.
Transconstitucionalismo: ¿teoría sin práctica? Análisis crítico de una de las teorías actuales sobre las relaciones entre órdenes jurídicos
Authors: Rivas-Ramírez Daniel , Fuentes-Contreras Édgar Hernán
Published: August 2022

La pregunta en torno a cómo se articulan los diferentes órdenes jurídicos constituye una de las cuestiones más investigadas por los estudiosos del derecho. Al respecto han surgido diferentes teorías que tratan de explicarlo y que oscilan, esencialmente, entre el monismo y el dualismo. Dentro de dichas propuestas se encuentra la teoría del transconstitucionalismo, construida por el profesor brasileño Marcelo Neves, en la que, a través de presupuestos conceptuales ajenos al derecho, aseguró haber logrado una respuesta omnicomprensiva para dicha interrogante. Este artículo, a partir de una metodología correlacional, tiene como objeto aproximarse críticamente a esta teoría, demostrando que ha sido sobrevalorada en lo que respecta a su funcionalidad y utilidad, en particular, en un contexto como el de las relaciones entre el derecho internacional y el derecho interno en el escenario latinoamericano.
La noción de destrucción en el genocidio y la protección de la identidad cultural de grupos étnicos en conflictos armados: el caso del pueblo nasa en el norte del departamento del Cauca (Colombia)
Authors: Cote Barco Gustavo Emilio , Vega Dueñas Lorena Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Este artículo discute en qué medida la definición jurídica internacional del genocidio protege la identidad cultural de los pueblos étnicos, como interés autónomo, independientemente de la vida de sus miembros. Se defiende la tesis de que la identidad cultural constituye un objeto de protección con relativa autonomía. Si bien es posible interpretar ampliamente el término destruir, los medios para lograr la destrucción son limitados, pues necesariamente se deben subsumir en los actos de genocidio enunciados en el artículo II de la Convención para la Prevención y Sanción del Delito de Genocidio. Sin embargo, se advierte que estos actos no se dan siempre en condiciones análogas, ya que los efectos de la violencia dependen del contexto en el que esta se ejerce y de las características del grupo atacado. Para sustentar esta reflexión, el artículo conecta el análisis normativo de la jurisprudencia relevante y los trabajos preparatorios de la Convención con el estudio empírico del caso del pueblo nasa; así, se busca ilustrar algunos daños que la identidad cultural de los pueblos indígenas puede sufrir en conflictos armados. El artículo llama la atención sobre la importancia de la interpretación contextualizada de este crimen.
Teachers’ Needs and Professional Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kim Haemin , Graham Keith M.
Published: August 2022

This study utilizes a systematic review process to synthesize research on content and language integrated learning (CLIL) teachers’ self-reported needs and professional development. In order to draw connections between these two areas of research and highlight gaps, this study adopted a framework composed of seven competences: linguistic, pedagogical, scientific knowledge, organizational, interpersonal, collaborative, and reflective. Six electronic databases were used, and a forward and backward search was conducted. After considering inclusion criteria, 43 articles were included, with 33 studies for teachers’ needs, nine for professional development, and one for accounting for both. The findings of the review showcase that not all competences have received equal coverage in the literature. In some cases, teachers’ reported needs within a ­competence were not addressed in the professional development literature. Further, the reports of many ­competences seem to be general, suggesting future work may need to examine each competence in more depth.
Há vida entre sementes
Authors: Pereira Bruno Campelo
Published: August 2022

Para este trabalho, recorremos a pesquisas sobre as dinâmicas de economia florestal na Reserva Extrativista do Médio Juruá/Carauari/AM. Através de um experimento literário, três sementes nativas nos contam sobre como se relacionam com humanos e se emaranham a outras formas de vida. Inspiradas pelos estudos multiespécies, histórias sobre vivências vegetais e práticas extrativistas apresentam diferentes possibilidades de convívio na floresta, tendo como horizonte a comunidade Roque. Com esse experimento, pretendemos refletir sobre como plantas podem nos orientar para relações mais-que-humanas, na tentativa de estender nossas ferramentas de descrição da Amazônia ribeirinha para paisagens multiespécies.
Entre a terra e o céu
Authors: Acypreste Izadora
Published: August 2022

Nas margens do São Francisco vivem alguns coletivos quilombolas que destacam a centralidade deste rio em suas vidas, sendo considerado por eles como um organismo vivo e com agência, pois ele anda, come e deixa a terra, criando ilhas, paisagens e fazendo movimentar pessoas, bichos, plantas e saberes. Esse “sistema circulatório” das águas produz a vida da terra e dos viventes do lugar, que também são afetados pela influência do governo da lua. Neste trabalho, procuro descrever os saberes quilombolas sobre a paisagem e como ela se constitui a partir da influência das águas e dos astros.
Ouvindo no mangue
Authors: Pereira Lucas Coelho
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, eu uso como caso etnográfico uma situação vivenciada por mim e um amigo caranguejeiro junto a macacos–prego em manguezais da Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Delta do Parnaíba. Partindo de experiências auditivas implicadas na captura do caranguejo-uçá, reflito sobre o conceito antropológico de território em diálogo: 1) com a noção de paisagem sonora e a crítica elaborada a ela por Tim Ingold; 2) com a categoria de território pesqueiro, desenvolvida por movimentos sociais da pesca. Assim, aciono os sons a fim de propor uma abordagem de território fundada nos engajamentos práticos dos viventes com o ambiente.
Paisagem em festa
Authors: Junior Oswaldo Giovannini
Published: August 2022

Festa tradicional que celebra a padroeira da aldeia Potiguara de Coqueirinho/PB, cujo apogeu é uma procissão de barcos até a vila de Barra de Mamanguape. Envolve milhares de pessoas de diversas cidades da região do vale do rio Mamanguape. Ocorre no segundo ou terceiro domingo de dezembro, dependendo da fase da maré e é organizada principalmente por pescadores. Uma diversidade de sentidos, gestos e corporalidades é notada no comportamento dos sujeitos e nas formas como traçam suas trajetórias pela festa. Uma etnografia fílmica (FRANCE, 2000) traz à discussão a relação entre festa (PEREZ, 2012) e paisagem, compreendendo as mesmas como sistemas abertos e fluidos (INGOLD, 2015).
Remembering Ownership in NACW Activism
Authors: Joseph Manthey Dominic
Published: August 2022

This essay analyzes the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), a prominent Black women’s club founded in 1896, to illustrate how collective memory can generate new narratives regarding ownership. Specifically, I consider how the organization reimagined what it meant to own property through remembrances of Frederick Douglass’s home published in their newsletter, National Notes. The NACW repeatedly used his estate to create tropological memories that expanded, contracted, and, at times, challenged what it meant to be a Black woman in the United States. The women of this club reveal how memory can express the complexity of marginalized life, as well as contribute to the history of U.S. property rhetoric.
We, Who Are about to Die: On the Haunting of the Mid-Twentieth-Century American Time Capsule
Authors: Gross Allyson
Published: August 2022

This essay examines the rhetoricity of mid-twentieth-century American time capsules. Through an examination of the objects included within the Westinghouse time capsules prepared for the 1939 and 1964 World’s Fairs and the Crypt of Civilization at Oglethorpe University, this essay argues that time capsules are rhetorical objects predicated on haunting. The capsules’ objects of common use, reproductions of the body, and sound recordings evoke the ghosts of their original era and provide new means of understanding attempts at cross-temporal communication.
American Transcendentalism and the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Wolfel Brian
Published: August 2022

American Transcendentalism, as a nineteenth-century intellectual and social movement, can inform both the academic debate surrounding post-liberalism and the social, political, and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Global capitalism, and globalization more generally, defined the era subsequent to World War II until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The manifestation of global capitalism/globalization took place as a function of the rejection, whether conscious or unconscious, of the values embodied in American Transcendentalism as a modern reincarnation of immaterial and idealist Platonism. For example, American Transcendentalism valued renunciation (of economic consumption, dogmatic theology, and political participation), nature, and spirituality as the means for attaining an ideal personal life while also providing the building blocks for the attainment of a higher form of government and politics at the collective level. As a climactic global modern development, the COVID-19 pandemic provides empirical evidence for the diminishing returns that are inherent to the hegemonic commitment to materialist economy at the expense of corresponding devaluation of commitments to the ideals of transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson forecast the realization of such diminishing returns, in which he asserted the longevity of the impact of transcendentalism would be greater than that of the materialism in his era. Immediately prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, American youth as a generation exhibited “transcendentalist” attributes such as decreasing commitments to religious and partisan affiliations and a trajectory of disillusionment with political participation. American Transcendentalism can be considered and applied as a source of inspiration to inform nascent deliberations on post-liberalism that invoke Platonism and the “transcendental.” In the context of the confluence of demographic changes, calls for post-liberalism, and the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, transcendentalism and its prospective popular reincarnation in the twenty-first century can be applied to generate a new and heretofore hidden transcendental “end of history” narrative as an alternative to the bipolarity of the “end of history” debate (between materialist liberalism and materialist communism).
Water for Sustainable Development Casebook: Recognising the Value of Water for Sustainable Development
Authors: Chapagain Saroj , Mohan Geetha , Fukushi Kensuke
Published: August 2022

This casebook presents the outcomes of the Water for Sustainable Development (WSD) research project implemented by the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) to improve regional environmental and economic policies in the case study countries. The project investigated the role of water in the sustainable development of four locations in Asia: Bali Province, Indonesia; Kaski District, Nepal; Visakhapatnam City, India; and Rayong Province, Thailand. Based on an Input-Output (IO) analysis, the research findings provide a comprehensive matrix of intersectoral dependence, in terms of economy, water consumption, and pollution loads, and offer policy directives for controlling water pollution. The publication is aimed at policymakers, water practitioners, researchers, and students interested in learning and utilising the analytical framework developed by WSD.
Effect of Gamma Radiation and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Extract Capsules on Damage Mus musculus Liver Cells
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Hentihu Fatimah K
Published: August 2022

Gamma radiation produces free radicals when interacting with cells. The free radical can be neutralized and caught by an antioxidant compound. This research aimed to analyze the effect of gamma radiation exposure and treated Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract capsules on the cells damage to the mice’s liver. This study used mice of the Balb/c strain with an average body weight of 18-20 grams, aged 6-8 weeks and male. This study required 80 animals for 3 groups, namely K- (without radiation and extract), R- (gamma radiation without extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and R+ (given extract and then irradiated). Radiation exposure was given for 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 40 minutes and 50 minutes, while Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract was given in 5 different doses, namely, 1.4 g/kg body weight; 2.0 g/kg body weight; 2.6 g/kg body weight; 3.2 g/kg body weight and 3.8 g/kg body weight. The damaging of liver cells is done by analyzing its microscopic picture. The result showed increased exposure time to gamma radiation causes increased cell damage. Cell damage is low in a row of increasing Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract dose. The adequate amount of Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract is 3.8 g/kg body weight.
Identification of Secondary Metabolites of Onion Peels Extract (Allium cepa L.) of Various Solvent
Authors: Suryandari Mercyska , Kusumo Galuh Gondo
Published: August 2022

Onion peels (Allium cepa L.) is often disposed of without being used and ends up as waste in markets that can pollute the environment. Onion peels can potentially be developed for treatment as an anti-cancer because of its phytochemical compounds. Previous studies have shown that secondary metabolites found in onion peels using different solvents produce different secondary metabolites. So the purpose of this study was to find out the secondary metabolite compounds from onion peels extract (Allium cepa L.) qualitatively when extracted using 5 different solvents. This research was conducted using a phytochemical screening method on the onion peels extract (Allium cepa L.). n-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, Acetone, Ethanol 96%, and Chloroform were used in the maceration extraction method separately. The results showed that the yield value was 0.96%; 2.66%; 3.90%; 4.80%; 1.62%. The results showed that acetone, ethanol, and chloroform extracts of onion peels extract (Allium cepa L.) contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins. Meanwhile, the ethyl acetate extract of onion peels contains alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins. Lastly, the n-hexane extract of the onion peels only contains steroids and terpenoids. So it can be concluded that secondary metabolites in onion peels extract contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins.
Thomas d’Aquin et l’allégorie
Authors: Dahan Gilbert
Published: August 2022

Dans sa réflexion herméneutique, Thomas d’Aquin énonce la théorie des quatre sens mais il ne lui accorde pas un rôle majeur. Il utilise plutôt l’opposition augustinienne entre res et voces et envisage la lettre dans toutes ses dimensions, y intégrant l’analyse théologique. Dans sa pratique exégétique, l’allégorie est très peu présente, voire totalement absente de certains commentaires.
“Whoever Eats My Flesh and Drinks My Blood Remains in Me and I in Him”
Authors: Colberg Shawn Michael
Published: August 2022

This study exposits Thomas’s teaching on Eucharistic reception, giving particular attention to his treatment of spiritual and sacramental eating as well as the res et sacramentum of the sacrament. It traces the theology of spiritual and sacramental reception in the Summa theologies’ magisterial teaching on the Eucharist, and it argues that, far from acting merely as an esoteric or artificial heuristic intended to manage theological tensions in his doctrine of the Eucharist, Thomas identifies spiritual eating as vital for understanding three significant biblical accounts of receiving the body and blood of Christ. Thomas’s biblical commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew’s Last Supper Narrative (26:26-30), the Gospel of John’s Bread of Life Discourse (John 6:22-71), and Saint Paul’s I Corinthians discussion of worthy reception (I Cor. 11:23-34) observe that the very truth of Jesus’ presence in the Eucharist –perfect in itself– makes sacramental and spiritual eating a decisive and scripturally operative difference for progress in the Christian life.
Rezension von: Hirbodian, Sigrid; Schmauder, Andreas; Steymans-Kurz, Petra (Hrsg.), Materielle Kultur und Sozialprestige im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Antenhofer Christina , Hirbodian Sigrid , Schmauder Andreas , Steymans-Kurz Petra
Published: August 2022

Sigrid Hirbodian / Andreas Schmauder / Petra Steymans-Kurz (Hg.), Materielle Kultur und Sozialprestige im Spätmittelalter. Führungsgruppen in Städten des deutschsprachigen Südwestens (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Bd. 82). Ostfildern: JanThorbecke 2019. 160 S. mit etwa 60 großteils farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-5282-0. € 25,–
Analysis of The Influence of Parents On Reading Interest of Fifth Grade Students In Bonang District Demak Regency
Authors: Nur Lailatus Sa’adah  , Sukirman  , Achmad Hilal Madjdi
Published: August 2022

Abstract.This study aims to analyze the role of parents in reading interest of students. This research is a type of quantitative research with the number of respondents in the study of 99 fifth grade  students at SD Negeri Gugus Sultan Fatah, Bonang District, Demak Regency. The method in this study is quasi experimental This study also used a non-experimental or ex post facto design. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Test instrument using validation test and reliability test. The results of the study is parents influenced the reading interest of fifth grade students in SD Negeri Gugus Sultan Fatah, Bonang District, Demak Regency by 312 or 31.2% and the correlation value was 0, 559. Parents' suggestions should maximize the role to foster students' interest in reading. Children will learn from their parents, so set a good example, where when children see their parents so enjoy reading and judging books can be a great inspiration, of course their reading interest can increase

Keywords: role of parents, interest in reading
Atrapando la oportunidad. Transiciones administrativas de trabajadores agrícolas marroquíes en Piana del Sele, Italia
Authors: Molinero-Gerbeau Yoan
Published: August 2022

Informado por evidencia cualitativa obtenida de entrevistas con trabajadores marroquíes en la agricultura en Italia, este artículo argumenta que los itinerarios y el proceso de legali­zación de los migrantes muestran que el sector de la agricul­tura puede ser entendido como un “Sector Refugio”. Como se observa, el sector de la agricultura es donde los migrantes pueden encontrar un trabajo y estabilizar su situación para estimar sus posibilidades de obtener un estatus legal. De igual forma, los resultados muestran que el tipo de permiso obtenido por los migrantes no reflejan su situación legal, pero son el producto de la oportunidad que ellos han sido capaces de tomar.
Poliuretano expansível como recipiente para estudos de solo compactado e cultivado com nabo forrageiro
Authors: Sabóia Aline de Souza , Silva Tonny José Araújo da , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria , Meneghetti Luana Aparecida Menegaz
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se por esta pesquisa avaliar o desempenho de um recipiente de poliuretano expansivel para estudos sobre descompactação biológica de um Latossolo Vermelho utilizando nabo forrageiro como cultura resposta. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, na Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis. O solo utilizado foi o Latossolo Vermelho distrófico. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em cinco repetições, com cinco níveis de densidade do solo (1,0; 1,2; 1,4; 1,6 e 1,8 Mg m-3) e dois tipos de vasos (Policloredo de Vanila e Poliuretano expansível - PU). A avaliação do desempenho do recipiente foi realizada indiretamente por meio da cultura resposta, onde se avaliou as variaveis número de folhas, altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, índice de clorofila (índice SPAD), massa seca da parte aérea. Os dados experimentais foram submetidos à análise de variância. O aumento da densidade do solo influencia no desenvolvimento do nabo forrageiro e o recipiente utilizado interfere no desenvolvimento do sistema radicular da cultura. O poliuretano expansível mostrou-se mais adequado para o estudo do desenvolvimento de nabo forrageiro em Latossolo compactado.
Novas tecnologias e educação rural na pandemia da COVID-19: reflexões a partir da região canavieira da Mata Sul de Pernambuco
Authors: Ferreira de Araújo Guilherme José , Gomes Alex Sandro , Andrade Elozita Cristina Alcântara de , Silva Rosana Maria Alencar da
Published: August 2022

Os entraves do modelo da educação rural para o desenvolvimento estudantil tornaram-se mais evidente na fase da pandemia da Covid-19 em função das medidas emergenciais estabelecidas. A inserção de novas tecnologias, oriundas de espaços hegemônicos, proporcionou avanços e desafios, conduzindo pesquisadores a uma ampla reflexão sobre este modelo frente ao proposto pela Educação do Campo. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a introdução de novas tecnologias na educação rural durante a pandemia da Covid-19. A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Joaquim Nabuco, Zona da Mata Sul de Pernambuco. A metodologia baseou-se em processos etnográficos com coleta de dados em campo por meio mídias digitais. Os resultados apontam para um conjunto de deficiências que o modelo da educação rural possui, em especial quando associado às tecnologias criadas fora do seu contexto cultural. Tal formato não prioriza o desenvolvimento local, ao contrário, possibilita o fortalecimento das desigualdades. É importante a realização de outras pesquisas para maior apreensão de experiências de uso de tecnologias na educação rural como também em propostas alternativas de educação para o povo camponês.
Neural response based behavioral profiling of vehicle drivers to personalize alarm sequences, warn safety systems and trigger non-driver-in-loop control
Authors: Iyer Gowtham Gopalakrishnan , Vajravelu Ashok , Mahadi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Quantitative measurement of vehicle driver alertness and response readiness to on-road emergency cues could add more response time to driver assistance and safety features. Exogenous Electroencephalogram (EEG) potentials generated in Beta frequencies can imply driver’s attention to the situation, the absence of which may be associated with distraction or drowsiness. Detection of specific Alpha potentials during action-soliciting events may further indicate risk of violating response-trigger thresholds beyond which physical and vehicular response periods may become too short to avoid collision. Specific Event-Related Potentials (ERP) associated with early automatic cognitive process of consciousness to obstacles, emotional reaction to visual cues, risk evaluation, drier’s emotional intensity, anticipation and motor preparation can be identified, isolated and processed to create a model that predicts driver’s intension/capability to respond to obstacles within a derived time threshold. Isolating signals that indicate driver in-activity (extreme fatigue, sleep, visual or auditory distraction) during near-obstacle situations could further be used to preempt user-in-loop drive, in semi-autonomous vehicles, even if the driver is inhibiting normal transition to self-drive mode. Existing safety components, like airbags, could be issued pre-warnings about possible crash situations (currently they are actuated only upon impact), giving them critical additional time to get pre-actuation sequences triggered.
Formulation and evaluation sustained and immediate release bilayer tablet of telmisartan and amlodipine
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Verma Vivek , Islam Mujahidul
Published: August 2022

The study was undertaken with the aim to Formulation and evaluation of bilayer tablet formulation of Telmisartan and Amlodipine. Thus, from the results, it is concluded that the formulation of immediate release layer of Amlodipine using 4-2% concentration of Crospovidone & PVA K30 and 30-20-1.5% concentration of HPMC K 100M-HPMC K4 M-HPMC K15 M are considered as ideal for optimized bilayer tablet formulation. The drug release data of the Telmisartan and Amlodipine was fitted into various kinetic models which as shown in figures 3.8 and 3.11. The order of release of drug was found to be zero order, in which R2 value was close to 1. The n value of Korsmeyer Peppas equation was found to be 0.746. Good correlation coefficients are obtained for Higuchi equation. The results showed that the formulation followed Peppas Model release. Thus, this optimized bilayer tablet formulation can be successfully used in the treatment of hypertension. This modified release bilayer tablets also reduced dosing frequency, increase the bioavailability and provide better patient compliance. From the results it was found that formulation F4 was the best formulation amongst the 5 formulations.
Israeli Arabic-speaking Facebook pages and its effects on the elements of Palestinian national identity
Authors: Awais Ihab Ahmed , Rahim Norhayati Rafida Abdul , Alhossary Abeer Z. , Ab Rahman Z
Published: August 2022

The Palestinian cause is enduring some critical phases in the history of conflict against the Zionist occupation state. A vast segment of our people is vulnerable to Zionist attempts by the Zionist intelligence that target the Palestinians' national identity done by media technology specialists, and psychological tactics through social media are used to gradually remove the national identity of the Palestinians and replace it with a bogus one. Israel nowadays employs social media and frames its messages to target all the five components of the Palestinian national identity: the right of return, the right of resistance, the Arab and Islamic dimension, the Islamic and cultural heritage, and the sovereignty of the State its borders. This paper analyzed the Israeli Arabic formal social pages, namely the coordinator, Avichay Adraee, Avichay Adraee, and Israel in Arabic. The aim is to understand the media and psychological tactics used to contact the Palestinian audience. the study found precise results that the Israeli social pages run by a clear strategy to attract the Arab and Palestinian followers and framed its media messages to attack the Palestinian national identity.
Investigation of potential antiurolithiatic activity and in silico docking studies of Karpura shilajit
Authors: Suvarchala Reddy N V L V , Ganga Raju M , Anusha V , Gaikwad Asmita , Pulate Chetan , Mahajan Kiran , Tare Harshal
Published: August 2022

In this present study, Karpura shilajit, an Ayurvedic herbo-mineral, currently used in the Ayurvedic clinical practice for various ailments, was investigated chemically and pharmacologically.To screen anti-lithiatic activity of Karpura shilajit against sodium oxalate (70 mg/kg, i.p) for 7 days and in vitro activity by nucleation-aggregation assay. Cystone (500 mg/kg, p.o.)used as a standard drug in the present study.Nephrolithiasis may also be associated with nephrocalcinosis, i.e., crystal depositions in tubular lumen and/or interstitium, an entity which suggests specific pathological processes. Preliminary Phytochemical screening resulted in the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, terpenoids and steroids. Karpura shilajit significantly restored creatinine, urea, uric acid, calcium, total protein, sodium and potassium levels insodium oxalate induced urolithiasis model. Histopathological examination further confirmed the induction of a long standing hypercalciuria or hyperoxaluria, conversely to nephrocalcinosis in the sections of kidney treated with sodium oxalate. Karpura shilajit treatment normalized the biochemical and renal stone markers in the experimental rats and showed better activity in vitro and in vivo models. Karpura shilajit had shown significant effect on urine volume, urine pH, urine excretion, sodium and potassium levels.
study to evaluate experimentally the effect of hot water, hot green tea, and hot coffee on the tensional strength of orthodontic elastomeric chains
Authors: Ranpura Krishna J , Soni Keyurkumar J , Prajapati Nipa , Somani Dhaval , Rathod Sunny
Published: August 2022

Background: The shape memory quality of elastomeric chains makes them useful in orthodontic mechanics, however elastomers also provide significant force reduction in specific instances. Researchers were looking for a correlation between hot drinks and elastomeric chain deformation. Material and Methods: Using various immersion liquids (artificialsaliva, hot water, green tea, and coffee), four groups were evaluated (group 4). It took 7, 14, or 21 days for the elastomeric chains of groups 2, 3, and 4 to reach 70 ±1°C when submerged in the appropriate liquids for 30 seconds twice daily. All samples were preserved in artificial saliva and maintained at a constant 37±1°C temperature in an incubator for long periods of time. Finally, the elastomeric chains were tested for tensile strength deterioration, as well as other properties. Results: Through intragroup comparisons, it was shown that the control demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in tensile strength during the course of the research. When it came to hot water and green tea, the results revealed a statistically significant decrease over the course of seven to fourteen days. The tense atmosphere persisted for a period of 14 to 21 days.
Understanding the role of counselors on teenagers promisquity with outbound techniques through natural and historical tourism
Authors: Latuapo Abdullah , Hamzah Akhmad Fauzi , Malek Jalaluddin Abdul , Ab Rahman Z. , Farid Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to understand the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers (counselors) in overcoming promisquity among school adolescents. This paper based on the results of qualitative research, using a phenomenological perspective, especially on the narratives of everyday life with the subjects of counselors and students of SMA Negeri 30, Banda Naira, Central Maluku. Data collection techniques using interviews, descriptive-qualitative analysis observation. The results showed that the there are two causes of this promisquity – internal and external causes. Internal causes are originate from the individual itself, such as lack of understanding of religion and adolescents who have weak mental (rationality and emotionality). The external causes are originate from outside - the environment that is not conducive such as lack of parental attention, family conditions that are less harmonious (broken home), the influence of the local social environment, and the influence of social media. The counselor's effort in overcoming the promisquity of adolescents at SMA Negeri 30 Maluku Tengah was through natural and historical tourism outbound techniques, which is another form of outbound technique in the group counseling model.
Development of automatic medical internet of things system (MIoT) for robotic surgery with multi-protocol approach using COAP and MQTT protocols
Authors: Deshpande Sujit N. , Jogdand Rashmi M.
Published: August 2022

Modern medical devices serving as blessings to patients worldwide as IoT systems are becoming pillar for healthcare professionals.  IoT research is growing in the direction of automation of patient care systems to automation of robotic surgeries. Industrial IoT is serving numerous sectors like medical, agriculture, manufacturing and many more sectors. Hence, this paper presents the architecture for medical device sensors and devices which can be automated for fast response to incoming IoT protocol. We developed the multiprotocol communication approach where CoAP and MQTT protocols can respond to medical system control panel request by extracting the common message parameters. This can be helpful for several medical systems which need automation and quick response systems can be developed using proposed approach.
Microencapsulation of celecoxib using various methods and polymers
Authors: Vishnumurthy Rajendra Herur , Priya M. Gnana Ruba , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Tiwari Prashant
Published: August 2022

Microencapsulation is a process in which active substances are coated by extremely small capsules. It is a new technology that has been used in the cosmetics industry as well as in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and food industries, being used in flavours, acids, oils, vitamins, microorganisms, among others. This paper provides an UpToDate review of different microencapsulation methods and polymers used specifically for Celecoxib drug. As Celecoxib is poorly soluble in water, there are several methods used to improve solubility and bioavailability using various polymers. The different microencapsulation methods along with different polymers were studied and given a comprehensive review. There are several NSAIDs which are used for pain management and Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation, and menstrual symptoms. There are many techniques available that can be used to fabricate microcapsules based on desired characteristics, and applications of the final microcapsule formulation. For Celecoxib microencapsulation, Spray drying techniques are widely used method for the research studies. some of the advantages of spray-drying include its ability to be fully automated and continuous.
Origin of subaltern novels its place and importance in literature
Authors: Nayakam X. Ancy Medona , Aksharagovind U. S.
Published: August 2022

Terry Eagleton in her book “The English Novel an Introduction” states that  a novel is a piece of prose fiction of a reasonable length…The truth is that the novel is a genre which resists exact definition…The point about the novel, however, is not just that it eludes definitions, but that it actively undermines them. It is less a genre than an anti-genre. It cannibalizes other literary modes and mixes the bits and pieces promiscuously together…You can find poetry and dramatic dialogue in the novel, along with epic, pastoral, satire, history, elegy, tragedy and any number of other literary modes. Virginia Woolf described it as ‘this most pliable of all forms’. It is the queen of literary genres in a rather less elevated sense of the word than one might hear around Buckingham Palace. The novel is an anarchic genre, since its rule is not to have rules. An anarchist is not just someone who breaks rules, but someone who breaks rules as a rule, and this is what the novel does too. Myths are cyclical and repetitive, while the novel appears excitingly unpredictable. In fact, the novel has a finite repertoire of forms and motifs.
Impacto del ejercicio en la glucosa en pacientes con diabetes tipo 1 usuarios de sistema hibrido de asa cerrada con uso de objetivo temporal
Authors: Gómez Medina Ana María , Henao Carrillo Diana Cristina , Robledo Sofia , Buendia Richard , Jaramillo Pablo , Muñoz Oscar Mauricio
Published: August 2022

Contexto: el consenso sobre el manejo del ejercicio para los pacientes con diabetes tipo 1 (DM1) no incluye recomendaciones para pacientes usuarios de sistemas híbridos de asa cerrada (SHAC).
Objetivo: describir en pacientes con DM1, usuarios de SHAC con uso de objetivo temporal, el comportamiento de la glucosa intersticial durante ejercicio aeróbico (EA) y de resistencia (ER).
Metodología: estudio piloto descriptivo en el cual se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años tratados con SHAC. Se registraron datos demográficos basales y se programaron sesiones de actividad física de EA de intensidad moderada y ER de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del consenso. En ambas sesiones se indicó uso del objetivo temporal 60 minutos antes y medir la glucosa capilar durante la actividad física (basal, 15, 30, 45 y 60 minutos). Al finalizar las sesiones de ejercicio se descargaron los datos del dispositivo.
Resultados: se incluyeron 10 pacientes (80?% mujeres, edad promedio 41,1 ± 11,8 años) con TIR entre 70-180 mg/dl > 90?%. Durante el EA, el promedio de glucosa basal, 15, 13, 45 y 60 minutos fue de 147,1 ± 24,1 mg/dl, 131,4 ± 15,5 mg/dl, 131,4 ± 15,5 mg/dl, 107,9 ± 17 mg/dl y 101,3 ± 19,5 mg/dl, p < 0,05, respectivamente. Durante el ER no se observaron cambios significativos con respecto a la glucosa basal y 36 horas posterior a la actividad física se presentaron 2,75 eventos de hipoglucemia nivel 1, sin hipoglucemia severa.
Conclusiones: el EA disminuye los niveles de glucosa de forma temprana y significativa, mientras que en el ER los niveles de glucosa permanecen estables. Los datos reportados en este estudio sugieren que el uso de SCHA es seguro si se siguen las pautas del consenso y se programa el objetivo temporal.
Pegvisomant: uso clínico en pacientes con acromegalia
Authors: Román-González Alejandro , Padilla-Zambrano Huber , Builes-Barrera Carlos Alfonso , Tovar Henry
Published: August 2022

Contexto: el manejo de los pacientes con acromegalia actualmente incluye cirugía, radioterapia y terapia farmacológica. Aunque la cirugía es el tratamiento de primera línea, un gran porcentaje de pacientes van a requerir manejo adicional con radioterapia y farmacoterapia.

Objetivo: revisar las características farmacológicas y los estudios clínicos de pegvisomant.

Metodología: se revisaron las bases de datos electrónicas como Medline y Pubmed con el término pegvisomant y se analizaron los estudios clínicos y los datos relevantes de este medicamento en el manejo de acromegalia.

Resultados: los análogos de somatostatina constituyen el tratamiento farmacológico de primera línea indicado en las guías de práctica la de esta entidad, no obstante, estudios recientes han reportado niveles muy variables de control de la enfermedad. Para lograr un mejor control se introdujo el pegvisomant, un análogo de la hormona de crecimiento que se une al receptor pero no induce cambios conformacionales para la transducción de señales y, por tanto, no inhibe la secreción de la hormona de crecimiento, sino sus efectos fisiológicos en los tejidos diana. Hasta la fecha, ha demostrado eficacia para normalizar los niveles séricos del IGF-1 tanto en monoterapia como en terapia combinada.

Conclusiones: si no logramos el control de la enfermedad a pesar de estos medicamentos, debemos considerar terapias de segunda línea como pasireotide o pegvisomant. Las características clínicas individuales del paciente permitirán elegir cuál es la mejor opción para nuestros pacientes. El pegvisomant es un medicamento eficaz para el control del paciente con acromegalia.
The Interconnectedness of Mindset and Learning Strategies: How Teaching the Lexical Approach could Support Deep Learning
Authors: Tinkel Isabella
Published: August 2022

Mindset can have a profound effect on language learners’ willingness to engage in learning as well as their choice of learning strategy. Growth mindset learners, who embrace challenge, could prefer deep learning strategies, which require deep cognitive engagement. Conversely, fixed mindset learners, who believe that their abilities are unchangeable, would prefer shallow learning strategies, which need less cognitive effort. To exploit an existing growth mindset and to foster the move away from a fixed mindset, this study proposes introducing the Lexical Approach as a deep learning strategy. Consequently, the research explored the relationship between mindset and learning strategy by way of an online questionnaire administered to Bachelor degree students at the UAS Burgenland, Austria. Additionally, mindset and learning strategy’s connection with age, mode of study and English achievement were examined. Results obtained from 211 participants revealed no significant relationship between mindset and learning strategy overall or with age and mode of study. However, clear trends showed that most students endorsed a growth mindset and had a strong preference for deep learning strategies. English achievement alone, despite no significant relationship with mindset and learning strategy, showed that better grades were associated with a more fixed mindset and a preference for shallower learning strategies. Based on these results the Lexical Approach as a deep learning strategy can still be useful, since a general preference for this type of approach was visible and the prevalent growth mindset would present a good basis for such a challenge.
Inteligencia no verbal en adolescentes y jóvenes que juegan videojuegos
Authors: Olivares Villanueva Scarlet M. , Salas Palomino Katiuska J. , Arias Gallegos Walter L.
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio analizan la relación entre la adicción a los videojuegos y la inteligencia no verbal de jóvenes de la ciudad de Arequipa. Se aplic´ó el Test de adicción a videojuegos en estudiantes y el TONI 2 a una muestra de 103 personas. Los resultados indican que la adicción a videojuegos y la inteligencia no verbal se correlacionan de manera positiva y significativa, aunque débilmente. Además, se encontró que los varones puntúan más alto que las mujeres en adicción a videojuegos y el cociente intelectual, así como mayor nivel de juego en estudiantes de secundaria.
Polemik Kepemimpinan Perempuan perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Abdul Hadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji polemik kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Al-Qur‟an, Para tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan pemuka agama semakin meningkatkan upaya pendidikan masyarakat agar praktik dan kebiasaan mendiskriminasi perempuan dapat dihilangkan secara perlahan. Selain itu, hal ini disarankan untuk seluruh masyarakat agar peduli dan ikut terlibat dalam perlindungan korban ketidakadilan gender karena, ketidakadilan gender tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, Para perempuan harus bisa mendapat legitimasi untuk berdiri sama tinggi dengan laki-laki dalam menafsirkan persoalan yang terkait langsung dengan mereka. Kegiatan penafsiran Al-Qur‟an seolah menjadi otoritas dan domain laki-laki. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjadi beragam penafsiran oleh para ahli tafsir seputar kepemimpinan perempuan dalam ranah publik, kualifikasi sosial perempuan belum mendapatkan porsi utama dan cenderung terjebak dalam peran domestik, yaitu dijadikan penjaga rumah untuk mengurus anak dan keluarga.