bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation of pulmonary arteries: hybrid treatment in the unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery.
Authors: Cervantes-Salazar Jorge , García-Montes Jose , Peralta-Santos Henry , Ortega-Zhindón Diego , Calderón-Colmenero Juan
Published: February 2021

We present two patients with history of recurrent respiratory
infections, fatigue and sweating. They were diagnosed with absence of
connection between the main pulmonary artery (MPA) and right pulmonary
artery (RPA) and bilateral ductus arteriosus, with the RPA originating
from the ductus arteriosus. Treatment was approached with a hybrid
strategy: percutaneous intraluminal angioplasty with a right intraductal
stent and device closure of the left ductus arteriosus and followed by
surgical reconstruction with interposition of a graft from RPA to MPA.
Both patients had a favorable outcome.
Successful rechallenge after etoposide infusion related adverse drug reactions
Authors: Tillman Emma , Suppes Sarah , Miles Nicholas , Duty Ashley , Kelley Kelsey , Goldman Jennifer
Published: February 2021

Etoposide is an antineoplastic agent widely used for treatment of many
pediatric cancers and associated with infusion related adverse drug
reactions (ADRs). In this brief report we describe etoposide infusion
related ADRs that occurred over a 10-year period at two freestanding
pediatric hospitals. Infusion reactions occurred in 1% of patients. Of
the 32 patients that experienced adverse reactions, 41% were
rechallenged after the reaction and all were able to tolerate at least
one future dose with either pre-treatment or extending infusion
duration.
Bacterial microbiota composition of fresh unpasteurized cow's milk and home-made and commercially available fermented milk products.
Authors: Waal Pieter de , Murray Shane , Viljoen Katie , Korsman Jeanne , Levin Michael
Published: February 2021

Background: Rural communities who consume unpasteurized and traditional
fermented milk products on a regular basis, have a low prevalence of
allergic diseases. Lactic acid producing bacteria present within these
products, is postulated to have an allergy protective role against
atopy. Objective: To characterize and compare the bacterial microbiota
of fresh unpasteurised cow’s milk and to explore the effect of milk
fermentation (commercially and traditionally fermented) on the bovine
milk microbiota. Methods: Raw, unpasteurized cow’s milk was collected
from urban and rural farms. Another sample, collected from a rural farm,
was left to ferment naturally. Three different brands of commercially
fermented milk samples were also analysed. The V3 and V4 regions of the
16S rRNA gene were amplified to assess microbiota composition. Results:
Urban and rural fresh milk had the highest microbiota alpha diversity,
and commercially bought fermented milk products, the least. Commercially
fermented milk was consistently dominated by lactic acid producing
bacteria, belonging to the phylum Firmicutes, while homemade fermented
milk comprised of approximately 50% Firmicutes and 50% Proteobacteria.
The relative abundance of several organisms differed between fermented
and unfermented milk. Lactococcus lactis dominated all milk products,
however its relative abundance was lower in fresh milk compared with
fermented milk. Lactobacillus paracasei and Streptococcus infantis were
abundant in traditionally fermented milk, but absent in commercially
fermented products. Potential pathogens were demonstrated in fresh and
home fermented milk. Conclusion: Commercially fermented milk can be
promoted as a safe and possible allergy protective complementary feed
from 1 year of age.
METAPHORICAL AND METONYMICAL ASPECTS OF THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY “MOBILE COMMUNICATION”
Authors: Dudok Khrystyna
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the word – forming role of stylistic figures (metaphor and metonymy) in the formation of polysemantic words-terms. The common regularities of the use of stylistic figures in the mobile terminology, ways of their change (semantic senses) are revealed. It is noted that the meaning- senses making paradigm of metaphor is a complex system-forming unit, which creates a set of derivatives motivated by the same sign. The nominative function of metaphor, which is able to form new senses, is also traced. It is generalized that metaphor is a semantic shift in meaning, and metonymy is a semantic shift in reference. Stylistic figure metaphor performs both figurative and active function of speech and can be represented by a set of semantic markers or semes. The article argues that the stylistic figure as a result of a combination of heterogeneous components of content that emerged in the context, is implicitly separated from it, realized in both metaphor and metonymy, providing a proper understanding of native speakers. It is highlighted that metaphor is a semantic process where the form of a language unit is transferred from one referent to another on the basis of one or another similarity of objects / concepts in the speaker’s mind. It is proved that penetrating into professional language, metaphor gradually loses its imagery, associativity and acquires a strict terminological meaning. It is concluded that stylistic figures (metaphor, metonymy) are able to create new meanings in both semantic and cognitive dimensions, their free combination allows the emergence of a new sense that is actualized in a particular speech act.
THE NARRATOR AND NARRATING STRATEGY IN SMOLLETT’S NOVEL ‘THE ADVENTURES OF FERDINAND, COUNT FATHOM’
Authors: Ruskykh Iryna
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate Smollett’s narrative strategy used in his third novel “The Adventures of Ferdinand, Count Fathom”. Despite the similarity to the previous texts, there is a certain novelty in “Ferdinand Fathom” which is connected with the narrative possibilities Smollett resorts to. Retaining the genre-forming motive of adventures, the special correlation between name and surname, Smollett changes the title of the novel, introduces composite and multi-level literary frame. It is the place where the reincarnation of the biographical author into his intratextual counterpart takes place. Smollett chooses a special narrator who is emotional, moralizing, full of naive pathos. He comments a lot, does not hide in the background, and is somewhat similar to the intellectual authors of Fielding and Sterne. He tells the story of an adventurous hero who is longing for destruction and enrichment. Designed to evaluate the hero’s actions, he becomes his memoirist.
Uji Daya Simpan dan Efektivitas Prototipe Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dengan Media Pembawa Pasir Vulkanik dan Pasir Laut
Authors: JUNIARI KADEK , RAI I NYOMAN , SUKEWIJAYA I MADE
Published: February 2021

Time Storage and Effectivity of the Prototype of Mychorrhiza Biological Fertilizer with Volcanic and Sea Sand as the Carrier Media.  This research aimed to study time storage and the efectivity of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer with volcanic and sea sand as the carrier media. The study was arranged using a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was carrier media of mychorrhiza spore consist of 2 levels i.e. volcanic and and sea sand, and the second factor was time storage of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer consist of 3 levels i.e. 1, 2, and 3 month. The result of research showed that volcanic sand carrier media was better than the sea sand media proved by higher total dry weight. The best time storage of prototype of mychorrhiza biological fertilizer in this research was 1 month indicated by the highest amount of spores after storage. The interaction between carrier media and time storage gave significantly different just to stem diamater and fresh weight of corn cob.
Apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Memediasi Pengaruh Karakteristik CEO terhadap Tingkat Penghindaran Pajak?
Authors: Pranoto Sulaksono Suryo , Narsa I Made
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to test empirically whether CSR can mediate the effect of CEO characteristics on the level of tax avoidance. The variables studied were political experience; academy affiliation; educational background abroad; gender. The sample in this study were manufacturing companies listed on IDX in 2017-2018, there are 179 companies listed in manufacturing companies. This study uses purposive sampling on manufacturing companies that meet certain criteria. The analysis technique used is path analysis. This study produces findings that CSR analysis can mediate the effect of political experience on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the effect of academic affiliation on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the influence of educational backgrounds abroad on the level of tax avoidance; CSR can mediate the effect of gender on the level of tax avoidance.

Keywords:  Corporate Social Responsibility; Political Experience; Academy Affiliates; Overseas Educational Background; Gender; Tax Avoidance Rates.
Minat, Perilaku Belajar Mahasiswa dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Pengantar Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Sri Ayu , Krisna Dewi Luh Gede
Published: February 2021

The level of understanding of accounting principles is the foundation that greatly influences the choice of occupations of future employment. Some accounting graduates who have worked but not in their fields. This can be caused by lack of interest and poor learning behavior while undergoing education. This study aims to analyze the influence of students' interest and learning behavior on the level of understanding of accounting principles. This research was conducted at FEB Unud on S1 Accounting students in class 2018, with a purposive sampling method, totaling 200 respondents. Data collection through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that interest and learning behavior had a positive and significant effect on the level of accountingprinciples understanding. The higher or better the interest and learning behavior, the higher the level of understanding of the accounting principles.

Keywords: Interests; Behavior; Accounting Principles Understanding.
EFFECTIVENESS OF Trichoderma asperellum TKD WITH MEDIATOR OF MANURE TO CONTROL FUSARIUM DISEASE ON RED PEPPER PLANT (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Antari Nyoman Mega , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Hardini Junita
Published: February 2021

Cabai merah merupakan hasil pertanian di Indonesia yang sering terserang penyakit layu fusarium akibat F. oxysporum f.sp. capsici, sehingga dalam penelitian dilakukan pengendalian penyakit layu fusarium dengan menggunakan jamur T. asperellum TKD dan mediator pupuk kandang. Metode yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 7 perlakuan P1 = Kontrol I (tanpa perlakuan); P2 = Kontrol II (F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici (penyakit)); P3 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 10 mL; P4 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 20 mL; P5 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 30 mL; P6 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 40 mL; P7 = penyakit + T.asperellum TKD 50 mL. Hasil menunjukkan T.asperellum TKD mampu menghambat F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici sebesar 100%. Penyakit layu fusarium (100%) terdapat pada tanaman yang hanya diberikan F.oxysporum f.sp. capsici serta tanpa T. asperellum TKD. Perlakuan yang ditambahkan T.asperellum TKD menunjukkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun segar dan kering lebih baik daripada tanpa T.asperellum TKD. Tinggi tumbuhan dan total daun terbaik, serta total daun kering terendah terdapat di perlakuan dengan diberikan  T.asperellum TKD 50 mL.

Kata Kunci: biokontrol,  jamur patogen, Trichoderma asperellum TKD
KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI LAMBUNG IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus) YANG HIDUP DI PERAIRAN UPAL PT. ITDC
Authors: Lestari Shanon , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Subagio Job Nico
Published: February 2021

Nusa Dua merupakan kawasan pariwisata dengan rancang bangun yang komprehensif dan terpadu sebagai sarana akomodasi wisata berkelas Internasional.  Pengelolaan limbah cair dikelola secara terpadu pada Unit Pengelolaan Air Limbah (UPAL) milik PT. ITDC. Hotel – hotel membuang limbah cairnya melalui collection pit yang akan diakumulasikan di kolam UPAL. Tiga kolam terakhir digunakan sebagai kolam pemeliharaan ikan salah satunya ikan mujair, sebagai bioindikator. Ikan mujair dikolam itu dapat hidup namun belum diketahui bagaimana histologi dan anatomi organnya, sehingga perlu kajian histologis. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pengambilan sampel ikan mujair pada dua titik pengambilan dari area lagoon. Sampel ikan mujair diambil sebanyak 8 kali sebagai ulangan, dari setiap kolam yaitu kolam nomor 2 B dan kolam nomor 3. Variabel yang diamati adalah kandungan timbal (Pb) pada daging ikan dan kerusakan jaringan pada organ lambung. Rerata kandungan timbal dalam daging ikan dari kolam 2B sebesar 1,85 mg/kg, sedangkan dari kolam 3 sebesar 1,24 mg/kg. Jumlah sel dengan inti karyoreksis dan jaringan yang mengalami desquamasi sel epitel pada lambung ikan mujair (O. mossambicus) dari kolam 3 lebih rendah secara nyata dibandingkan di kolam 2B. Peralihan dari kolam 2B ke kolam 3 mengurangi kandungan timbal dan kerusakan histologis.

Kata Kunci: mujair, lambung, logam berat, Pb
A escola promovendo conhecimento corporal como fortalecimento de políticas de saúde: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ramos Lázaro Saluci , Da Silva Roseli Barreto , Barreto Jhonata da Silva , Mussi Mirian Belonia , Ramos Maria Vanderléia Saluci , Benevides Andressilda Graça Santos , Ventura Marciana dos Santos Silva , Do Nascimento Claudiana , Ramos Laura de Fátima Costalonga , Bernardo Marilda de Souza Pereira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura tem como proposta agrupar a matéria que trata de políticas educacionais de conhecimento corporal com a finalidade de expor seus benefícios para a saúde dos alunos. Revisão bibliográfica: O corpo humano é a máquina mais complexa conhecida pela sociedade. É nele que se escondem as principais dúvidas da humanidade e os principais objetos de estudo das ciências globais. Desvendar o bom uso do corpo a fim de atender as necessidades humanas se tornou um objetivo vinculado a não objetificação dos seres humanos. A erotização do corpo se tornou um problema social para adolescentes que apresentam alterações naturais do corpo. A falta do conhecimento fez com que problemas como a gravidez na adolescência e a precoce contaminação por Doenças Sexualmente transmissíveis (DTSs) aumentassem consideravelmente. A escola, ambiente comum à grande maioria dos adolescentes brasileiros, abre-se como alternativa para modificar esta realidade. Considerações finais: O estudo se inclina nas possibilidades através do ambiente escolar em ampliar a difusão de conhecimentos científicos e promover a anatomia como forma de combater de maneira preventiva problemas sociais da saúde adolescente.
Professoras itinerantes do ensino superior: condições de saúde e jornada dupla de trabalho
Authors: Dos Reis Simone Samires , Cunha Saulo Daniel Mendes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a repercussão da dupla jornada nas condições de vida, saúde e no trabalho de professoras universitárias de uma universidade pública do Norte de Minas. Métodos: A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da abordagem qualitativa. Participaram deste estudo sete professoras. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020 e, para a entrevista, foi utilizado um roteiro semiestruturado. Já para o registro das entrevistas, foi utilizado um gravador da marca Samsung®, a fim de capturá-las para análise de todas as informações fornecidas pelos participantes. Resultados: A pesquisa apresentou resultados significativos, mostrando a realidade em que esta instituição pesquisada se encontra atualmente.  As principais queixas das professoras foram relacionadas à falta de estrutura, espaços de aula para disciplinas com caráter prático, o que dificulta o processo de ensino-aprendizado dos seus alunos e da dupla jornada de trabalho. Conclusão: Este trabalho nos chama atenção uma vez que a docente precisa de tempo para o lazer e tempo para cuidar da saúde (física, psicológica e mental), destacando ainda mais a importância de políticas públicas para a promoção e prevenção da saúde desta classe de trabalhadoras que trabalham em dupla jornada.
Situaciones emocionales previas al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama
Authors: Hernandez Sampayo Luzmila , Sterling Diaz Karen , Potosi Arevalo Andrea
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es describir las situaciones emocionales previas al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama  en mujeres que asisten a la consulta oncológica de una institución nivel III del municipio de Cali. En la metodología se realizó un Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 30 mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama. Se utilizó un instrumento denominado “Emoción afecto y entorno”. Los hallazgos se agrupan en cuatro dimensiones: tristeza y depresión, incertidumbre, soledad y preocupación excesiva por el bienestar de los demás. En conclusión, se evidenció que el 90% de las mujeres se asociaba habitualmente con algún trastorno emocional previo al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. Los hallazgos se agrupan en cuatro dimensiones: tristeza y depresión, incertidumbre, soledad y preocupación excesiva por el bienestar de los demás. En conclusión, se evidenció que el 90% de las mujeres se asociaba habitualmente con algún trastorno emocional previo al diagnóstico de cáncer de mama.
Estudio de caso: una estrategia de aprendizaje significativo en farmacología en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Ardila Roa Ilba Dorlany
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de la implementación de una estrategia pedagógica de estudio de casos para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje significativo en un grupo de estudiantes de pregrado de Enfermería, de una universidad de Chía Colombia.  Es una investigación mixta que en el aspecto cualitativo es de corte investigación acción-Participación (IAP), complementado con los datos correspondientes a la evaluación formativa de dos grupos de estudiantes (uno previo y otro posterior al desarrollo de la estrategia), en los escenarios formativos: Aula de clase, Laboratorio de Simulación, y Práctica Clínica. Como resultado principal se destacan las virtudes y valores agregados del aprendizaje significativo como actividad constructivista, que socializa e individualiza la experiencia formativa.
Comparative analysis within diagnostics and treatment of retroperitoneal schwannoma
Authors: Grabińska Agnieszka , Ząbowski Tomasz , Szymczyk Sławomir , Grabińska Anna
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
Retroperitoneal schwannoma is a rare tumor that originates from the Schwann cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. It is mostly located in the brain and spinal cord, but can affect other untypical places such as the scrotum and penis.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to present two different cases of retroperitoneal schwannoma.

Case study:
The authors present two cases of patients with benign and malignant retroperitoneal schwannomas (malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor – MPNST).

Results and discussion:
It has been reported that only 0.7% of schwannomas occur in the retroperitoneum. It is difficult to diagnose this tumor preoperatively because of the clinical variety and a lack of the characteristic symptoms. These tumors can mimic different conditions, such as pancreatic tail tumors, a hepatic tumor in the caudate lobe, or lymph node metastases. They can arise at any age, but generally occur between 30 and 50 years of age and develop in any race. Based on the literature published in the last 20 years regarding schwannomas arising in retroperitoneum 20 cases were reported.

Conclusions:
Careful monitoring is highly recommended after retroperitoneal schwannoma removal.
İlkokul çocuklarının harita çizimi ve okuma becerilerini ölçme ve değerlendirmeye yönelik bir vaka çalışması
Authors: ŞENOL Halil İbrahim , GÖKGÖZ Turkay
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmada, ilkokul öğrencilerinin harita çizimi ve okuma becerisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak çocuklara evden okula geliş rotaları (ev-okul haritaları) çizdirilmiş ve sonuçlar çeşitli ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. İkinci olarak basılı bir Dünya haritasında gördüklerini aynen çizmeleri istenmiş ve sonuçlar yine çeşitli ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak sınıfın belli bir yerine bir cisim saklanmış ve mevcut bir haritadan (yaklaşık ölçekli sınıf planından) yararlanarak bu cismi bulmaları istenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öğrenciler tarafından çizilen haritalarda (ev-okul ve Dünya haritaları) yaşla doğru orantılı bir nitelik artışı olmadığı ve çoğunluğunun orta nitelikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, harita kullanma becerisi bakımından öğrencilerin oldukça iyi oldukları gözlenmiştir.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Engaging in USMLE Irregular Behavior, 2006–2015
Authors: Cain Frances E. , Arnhart Katie , Young Aaron , Johnson David
Published: February 2021

Medical licensing authorities and other entities utilize and rely on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) as a standardized, valid and reliable tool to assess physicians’ knowledge and skills. As such, engaging in irregular behavior during the USMLE process can have a broad and damaging impact on an individual’s ability to complete the USMLE sequence and subsequently obtain a medical license in the United States. While there are also repercussions for the USMLE program and entities overseeing medical students and physicians, the risk to the public of being cared for by someone who did not pass a medical licensing examination by his or her own merit is of great concern. This study reviews data about individuals who engaged in irregular behavior, common sanctions taken against them and their ability to ultimately practice medicine in the United States.

Using data from the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), individuals with findings of irregular behavior as part of the USMLE application and/or testing process between 2006 to 2015 were identified, along with their corresponding demographic, examination, sanction and licensure outcome data.

A total of 165 individuals were found to have engaged in 170 incidents of irregular behavior. The majority of individuals were male (63%, n = 101), international medical graduates (69%, n = 112) and had a mean age of 33 years old (SD = 8 years, n = 161) at the first incident or finding of irregular behavior. The two most common types of irregular behavior were falsified information (31%, n = 53) and security violations (27%, n = 46). Most incidents (86%, n = 146) were reported to the FSMB Physician Data Center (PDC) and 68% (n = 116) involved a bar from taking the USMLE for a period of time. Only 26% (n = 43) of individuals ultimately passed the entire USMLE sequence and 16% (n = 27) obtained a full, unrestricted medical license in the U.S. by 2019.

To help maintain the integrity of a key component for initial licensure in the United States, there is a continued need for rigorous enforcement and safeguarding of USMLE examination applications, content, testing conditions and score reports. Individuals who plan on taking the USMLE should become familiar with USMLE rules and penalties regarding irregular behavior, including the serious implications of such behavior that can severely diminish their ability to practice medicine in the United States. Entities using USMLE information for licensure or admission into medical-related programs need to diligently ensure authentication of USMLE documents and carefully consider if individuals who have engaged in irregular behavior are qualified to practice medicine.
Learning English in the shadows: Taiwanese students’ reflections on their English private tutoring learning experiences
Authors: Chang Chih-Hao
Published: February 2021

Private tutoring has received increasing research attention as a global phenomenon, but awareness of its impact on students’ language learning and pedagogical discussions is lacking. This study investigated 35 Taiwanese learners’ English private tutoring (EPT) experiences based on their reflections on language learning after finishing their secondary education. A background questionnaire and one-on-one semi-structured interviews were administered to collect participants’ data. The present study found that the participants had complex, inconsistent, and contradictory attitudes toward EPT. Although the interviews revealed the students’ needs that could be met by private tutoring institutions, the students’ reflections on EPT indicated that students were negatively affected in terms of language learning, educational experience, pressure, and values. Moreover, EPT was not considered an effective way to learn to use authentic English to communicate because of its overemphasis on examination skills. The effects of the contextual realities of learning for the purposes of assessment and achievement in language proficiency scores were explored to determine whether these realities undermined the aim of education. This study sheds light on the impact of private tutoring as it has become more than a form of shadow education and has emerged into the mainstream.
APONTAMENTOS DE TEMAS GEOMÉTRICOS PARA ATIVIDADES-HISTÓRICAS-COM-TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Gomes Anna Beatriz de Andrade , Sousa Giselle Costa de
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica (IC) em andamento, vinculada ao projeto Conexões potenciais entre História da Matemática e TDIC: Aporte para fomento de atividades-históricas-com-tecnologias (PROPESQ/UFRN), fundamentando-se em pesquisadores como Sousa (2020a e 2020b), Miguel e Miorim (2008), Borba e Penteado (2007), Ponte, Brocado e Oliveira (2009), entre outros. Neste trabalho, buscamos fomentar atividades-históricas-com-tecnologias, que são atividades que trabalham com problemas históricos auxiliados por tecnologiais digitais via investigação, por meio de apontamentos de temas geométricos via produção de planilhas/quadros que alimentarão uma linha do tempo interativa. O foco no campo geométrico se justifica pelo fato do parâmetro tema histórico (obtido pela investigação de edições anterirores deste projto de IC), que configura a aliança supracitada, apontar para a Geometria como assunto recorrente em tais atividades  Com este propósito, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico baseando-se no site Mactutor History of Mathematics e complementando com livros de História da Matemática e História das Ciências. Em tal pesquisa procuramos produções de natureza geométrica ao longo da história destacando o nome do estudioso, período em que viveu, nome das principais obras conhecidas e onde é possível encontrá-las, seja online ou físico. Como resultado, tais informações foram organizadas em planilhas que serão expostas, no presente texto, por meio de quadros resumidos, considerando as limitações deste documento, e também são divididas nos seguintes períodos: Idade Antiga, Idade Média e Idade Moderna. Contudo, as planilhas podem ser acessadas na íntegra por meio de um link apresentado que dá acesso a todo levantamento. Além disso, como desdobramento, almeja-se produzir uma linha do tempo interativa online que permita o leitor acessar facilmente todas as informações presentes nas planilhas sobre o personagem histórico desejado e sua produção incluindo acesso/informação de documento que pode servir de base para produção de atividades-históricas-com-tecnologia.
Desterro: A Monastery Turned Hospital, Now Converted into a Mixed-Use Hub in Lisbon
Authors: Soares Clara Moura , Neto Maria João , Mehnert Pascoal Ana , Alves da Cunha João
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to analyse the conversion of the former Desterro Hospital, in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, both throughout its history and regarding its recent transformation into an innovative project with touristic and cultural purposes. Dating back to 1591, the then Desterro Monastery was transformed into a hospital in 1848, after the extinction of religious orders in Portugal. It kept these hospital functions until 2007, when the Portuguese state decided to close it and to sell the building. The project of comprehensive rehabilitation of the former monastery intended to create a new point of interest in the city of Lisbon, a mix-used building for both locals and foreigners. The restoration project conforms to the historic building, adapting it to present-day requirements. This raises questions on the preservation and identity, also taking into consideration key aspects in terms of sustainability. This paper intends to analyse this case study as an example of maintenance and restoration of a historic building which served various purposes related to religion and healthcare, and which is now starting a "new life", while evaluating such project within the scope of sustainable tourism. Keywords: monastery, hospital, heritage restoration, mixed-use rehabilitation project, sustainable tourism
Blast-off simulation sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran siswa dalam mempelajari mekanika gerak roket berbasis matlab
Authors: Nugraha Alpi Mahisha , Nurullaeli Nurullaeli
Published: February 2021

Blast-off or rocket launcher is a physics phenomena about mechanical of motion specially momentum principal. Unlike other flying objects like blimps and airplanes, blass-off uses the principle of changing momentum as a driving force to able fly in the air. The definition of force is a rate of changing momentum, the definition is illustrated by first-order differential equation which can be solved analytically or numerically. Unfortunately, during class learning, the equation is only used to solve collision problems instead of being used to explain blast-off phenomena which is very interesting to learn mostly. Moreover, if the explanation in the class uses visual media such as Graphic User Interface (GUI). Blast-off simulation is designed from the solving of the first differential numerically, and then the algorithm is compiled using Matlab aplication with an output in the form of a GUI so students become more interested in learning momentum and learning effectiveness will be incrised.
TMA16 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that translation machinery-associated protein 16, encoded by TMA16, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TMA16 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TMA16 in primary tumors was correlated with patient post-progression survival. Modulation of TMA16 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
W. Stark, J.M. Keynes and the Mercantilists
Authors: Repapis Constantinos
Published: February 2021

In this paper we investigate Werner Stark’s sociology of knowledge approach in the history of economic thought. This paper explores: 1) The strengths and weaknesses of Stark’s approach to historiography, 2) seeing how this can frame an understanding of mercantilist writings and, 3) develop a link between a pluralist understanding of economics, and the sociology of knowledge approach. The reason for developing this link is to extend the sociology of knowledge approach to encompass a pluralist understanding of economic theorising and, at the same time, clarify the link between context and economic theory. John Maynard Keynes’ practice of building narratives of intellectual traditions as evidenced in The General Theory is used to develop a position between an understanding of history of economic thought as the evolution of abstract and de-contextualized economic theorising and, the view of economic theory as only relevant within the social conditions from which it arose.
Persistence conditions of institutional entities: Investigating copredication and prototypicality through a forced-choice experiment
Authors: Murphy Elliot
Published: February 2021

The conditions under which certain complex polysemous nominals can sustain coherent sense relations (informally, can “survive”) is investigated through a forced-choice experiment. The materials permitted copredication, through which multiple, semantically different sense types are associated with a single nominal. Participants were presented with two scenarios involving a certain polysemous nominal (e.g. bank, city) and had to select which scenario (and, hence, which combination of predicates) appeared to be the most prototypical, faithful realisation of the nominal. In order to achieve this, an additional manipulation was added, such that the number of senses hosted by each choice was either equal (2 senses choice vs. 2 senses choice) or unequal (1 sense choice vs. 2/3 senses choice). In order to address certain concerns in the literature about prototypicality, a core question was whether the institutional sense of the nominals strongly determined the option chosen by participants, or whether the number of senses more strongly predicted this. It was found that the best predictor of the results was not sense frequency, but rather sense complexity or approximation to the institutional sense.
Gaze-dependent evidence accumulation predicts multi-alternative risky choice behaviour
Authors: Molter Felix , Thomas Armin , Huettel Scott A. , Heekeren Hauke , Mohr Peter N. C.
Published: February 2021

Choices are influenced by gaze allocation during deliberation, so that fixating an alternative longer leads to increased probability of choosing it. Gaze-dependent evidence accumulation provides a parsimonious account of choices, response times and gaze-behaviour in many simple decision scenarios. Here, we test whether this framework can also predict more complex context-dependent patterns of choice in a three-alternative risky choice task, where choices and eye movements were subject to attraction and compromise effects. Choices were best described by a gaze-dependent evidence accumulation model, where subjective values of alternatives are discounted while not fixated. Finally, we performed a systematic search over a large model space, allowing us to evaluate the relative contribution of different forms of gaze-dependence and additional mechanisms previously not considered by gaze-dependent accumulation models. Gaze-dependence remained the most important mechanism, but participants with strong attraction effects employed an additional similarity-dependent inhibition mechanism found in other models of multi-alternative multi-attribute choice.
Planck Function Distribution in the Far Infrared Cavity Nearby AGB Star at Galactic Latitude 0.6º
Authors: Gautam A. K. , Chhatkuli D. N.
Published: February 2021

A far infrared cavity nearby AGB star namely AGB2308+6058 was found to be located centered at R. A. (J2000)= 23h 06m 54.6s and Dec. (J2000)= 61° 16' 09.8". Distribution of dust color temperature, dust mass and visual extinction of the far infrared cavity have studied. In addition, the distribution of Planck function along the compression and extension of the cavity also has studied. This cavity has found to be located nearby the AGB star around far infrared loop G110+00 at 730 pc. It is close to the Galactic plane at galactic latitude 0.6° therefore the radiation field is strong and the diameter of the cavity is found to be greater than 0.2°. The dust color temperatures was found to be in the range 22.76 ± 0.14 K to 23.55 ± 0.29 K with offset 0.79 K. The contour maps of dust color temperature and dust mass showed that the low temperature region have greater mass density. Planck function showed non-uniform distribution along its extension and compression, suggesting that the dust and grains are not in the local thermodynamic equilibrium, possibly due to nearby AGB star. A clearly noted result is from counter map of dust mass and visual extinction that they showed consistent nature in their distribution.
TENDÊNCIAS DOS ESTUDOS COM MATÉRIAS PRIMAS ALTERNATIVAS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL NO BRASIL
Authors: Urzêdo Leão Evelynne , Cavalheiro Adorian Gentil
Published: February 2021

O Brasil se destaca no panorama mundial de produção do biodiesel, devido sua elevada diversidade de espécies vegetais que podem ser utilizadas como matéria prima para a produção de biocombustíveis. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise cienciométrica da literatura científica acerca das tendências dos estudos com matérias primas alternativas para produção de biodiesel no Brasil. Para a pesquisa foi empregada a base de dados SciELO, com artigos de 2005 a 2019, utilizando o termo “biodiesel” como palavra-chave. Foram avaliados 512 artigos, mas somente 78 foram compatíveis à pesquisa. Os artigos foram inicialmente selecionados pelo título e depois foram registradas as seguintes informações: ano de publicação; tema do artigo; plantas pesquisadas; revista na qual o texto foi publicado; número de autores; país da pesquisa, instituição responsável pelo estudo e idioma da publicação. O ano de 2014 foi o que demonstrou o maior número de artigos publicados sobre biodiesel, e conforme o esperado, pesquisas com a temática de técnicas agronômicas para cultivo de matérias primas alternativas para produção do biodiesel foi o principal tema das pesquisas desenvolvidas durante o período analisado. O pinhão-manso foi à espécie vegetal mais pesquisada nos últimos anos como matéria prima alternativa para a produção de biodiesel.
CONCILIAÇÃO E MEDIAÇÃO À LUZ DO NOVO CPC: O DIREITO DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Joelma de Lima Mendes Maria , Schelive Correia Italo
Published: February 2021

O Judiciário vem, durante os últimos anos, sendo abarrotado de processos judiciais sem perspectiva de resolução rápida e eficiente. Diante disto, o Estado vem buscando o aprimoramento da justiça tornando-a mais efetiva e mais célere, pela adoção de métodos adequados de tratamento dos conflitos, dentre as quais a mediação e a conciliação, buscando atender aos anseios da sociedade. Desse modo, objetiva-se, nesta pesquisa, realizar um estudo de revisão de literatura sobre as formalidades jurídicas da Conciliação e da Mediação no novo texto processual civil, em especial o art. 334 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/2015). Na parte metodológica, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em periódicos científicos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: conciliação, mediação e art. 334 do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 (CPC/2015) publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Consiste também em uma intenção desta pesquisa a demonstração de que a mediação e a conciliação são dispositivos muito importantes na resolução consensual de conflitos, especialmente nas Varas de Família, com a busca da reconstituição das relações familiares, através de acordos e soluções mais próprios de cada pessoa humana envolvida no conflito.
A EXTRAFISCALIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO AO MEIO AMBIENTE NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS: ICMS ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Fonseca Milhomem Aylla , Sales Queiroz de Lima Sibéria
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo aborda os tributos ecológicos, com base na relação entre direito tributário e direito ambiental. Aponta esses tributos como forma de harmonização entre economia e o sistema ecológico, com bases constitucionais. Apresenta o conceito de tributo e suas espécies, com destaque para os impostos, e principalmente para o Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços – ICMS. Diferencia o simples ICMS do ICMS Ecológico, expondo os requisitos, índices de participação dos municípios e sua efetividade. Tem como objetivo geral identificar como o ICMS Ecológico, em sua função extrafiscal, incentiva a redução da degradação ambiental no Estado do Tocantins. Utiliza o método comparativo e pesquisa descritiva, com uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados materiais bibliográficos e documentais. Indica que, apesar da pouca visibilidade social do incentivo, pode-se perceber que os municípios procuram executar as ações, de forma que é possível notar percentualmente quanto à redução do desmatamento, degradação do meio ambiente e diminuição das queimadas.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE PROCESS OF BUILDING A CHAIN OF RESOURCE SUPPORT FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF A REGION: METHODICAL APPROACH
Authors: UMANETS Т.V. , TOPALOVA I.A.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. Today's requirements and management of socio-economic development of regions require new approaches to self-development and self-sufficiency of territories. One of the important ways to implement this task is the regional and interregional distribution of resources. In the process of such distribution, the functioning of all major processes (subprocesses, chains, links, operations) involved in the reproduction of the regional social product is improved. That is why the next of the research on this issue should be built from the standpoint of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of the resource chain of the region on the basis of socio-ethical concept.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop the structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation based on the socio-ethical concept of marketing.
Research results. This scientific article proposes the structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation, which includes marketing, production, regional and sectoral levels. Based on the above, an enlarged structure of the supply chain at the regional and interregional levels based on the socio-ethical concept of marketing. Within the concept of socio-ethical marketing, this chain increases the social responsibility of producers and other participants, ensures the greening of the environment. In addition, this structure of resource supply chains takes into account the concepts of low- or zero-waste technologies and the possibility of obtaining additional production. The market of meat and meat products is an illustration of the practical implementation of the proposed structure. An additional production in this chain is the production of pet food.
Conclusion. A methodical approach to the development of an enlarged structure of the chain of resource provision of regional and interregional responsible cooperation on the basis of self-sufficiency and self-development of regions is proposed. The main criteria for this construction are: maximizing value added and expanded reproduction of trade. This approach to building a chain of resources for self-development of the region increases the social responsibility of its participants.
Motives Behind Participation in Sport Among the People from Different Segments of the Community
Authors: Marwat Mohibullah Khan , Yousaf Rehan , Shah Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Psychologically speaking, motives to participate in sport differ from person to person, gender to gender, age to age and so on. Each person enters the sport with different types of motivating factor. Every individual has a different type of mentality, mood, choice, taste and area of interest. The prime objective of the study was to determine the motivating factors of the players representing different segments of the community towards their participation. Responses were gathered from the professional and amateur male and female players representing different games. Mean and T-test were used for analysis of the data. Mainifindingss nclude that maintenance of health was on top amongst the priorities of the all respondents followed by promotion of efficiency of the body, attainment of fun & recreation, promotion of the attributes of sociability and lastly skill-development was endorsed by the respondents regarding relationship between participation in sport and development of the skill-development.
The scientific and pedagogical potential of the university: essence and structure
Authors: Skyba Yurii
Published: February 2021

The article provides a theoretical underpinning for the concepts of «academic and teaching potential of the university», «potential of the academic and teaching environment of the university» and «potential of academic and teaching workers». The academic and teaching potential of the university is a set of informational, intellectual and intangible resources, conditions and opportunities established at the university for the production and accumulation of new knowledge, ideas, technologies, competencies and other productive properties that contribute to high quality of education, research and management, the image of the university and its competitiveness at the international level.

The potential of the academic and teaching environment of the university is a set of informational, intellectual, intangible resources, conditions and opportunities created at the university for production and accumulation of new knowledge, development of competencies and other productive properties that are purposefully used in scientific and educational sphere and contribute to high quality of educational, scientific and managerial activities.

The potential of academic and teaching staff is a set of accumulated knowledge, competencies and other productive properties that are necessary for professional (teaching, research and management) activities, and can be developed during formal, non-formal and informal education to improve the quality of teaching, research and management activities.

The structure of academic and teaching potential of the university in which intellectual, emotional and spiritual components are specified is given.
Neoliberal Algorithm of Higher Economic Education as the Instrument for Deformation of Strategic Thinking
Authors: Hlushko Tetiana
Published: February 2021

Neoliberal paradigm of higher education, which is dominating in today’s global world, orients everyone who studies economic science for compliance with standards of self-regulating free market and recognition of its key role in social economy. Such educational algorithm, in our opinion, significantly narrows the range for comprehension of strategic solutions in specific historical economic problems. In particular, limiting the horizons of professional economists and focusing their attention on the capabilities of only one economic ideology significantly restricts freedom of thought and freedom of choice for strategies of economic behavior. Also we should say that mixed types of economic evolution in developed countries are not practically determined by the theoretical postulates defended by neoliberalism. Thus, critical analyses and significant transformation of implemented in the 1990’s ideological platform are long ago actualized not only in theory, but mainly in the level of socio-economic practices. In our opinion, modern Ukraine needs a fundamentally new approach for organization of educational process in the field of higher economic education. And the main focus of transformation in educational sphere should be namely strategic vectors of comprehension for the future of the country. That is, we must clearly define which kind of professional economists we are educating and for what purpose: should they create and implement effective strategies of socio-economic development or just to reproduce borrowed economic scenarios, formed by external global actors? Our answer to this question requires providing of an academic condition for creating self-sufficient professionals who will be able to take responsibility for development and implementation of productive socio-economic strategies.