bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die «filmende Bäckersfrau» Elisabeth Wilms
Authors: Stark Alexander
Published: December 2022

Anfang der 1940er-Jahre entdeckte die Dortmunderin Elisabeth Wilms (1905–1981) ihre Leidenschaft für das Filmen. Was als Hobby begann, entwickelte sich nach dem Ende des Krieges schnell zu einem einträglichen Geschäft an der Schnittstelle von Amateur- und Gebrauchsfilm: In gut vierzig Jahren produzierte sie etwa einhundert Filme, davon rund sechzig Auftragsfilme unter anderem für karitative Organisationen, im Ruhrgebiet ansässige Industrieunternehmen und die Stadt Dortmund. Ihre Produktionen füllten keine Kinosäle, vielmehr kamen sie im Kontext des „non-theatrical film“ außerhalb des kommerziellen Kinos zu unterschiedlichsten Zwecken zur Aufführung. Wilms agierte zugleich als Produzentin, Regisseurin, Kamerafrau, Cutterin und Filmvorführerin, deklarierte ihre Tätigkeit in der Öffentlichkeit jedoch beständig als „Hobby“ und wurde von der zeitgenössischen Presse auch stets als „filmende Bäckersfrau“ tituliert. Mit dem Fokus auf Wilms und ihr Werk verfolgt die Fallstudie einen Autorenansatz und situiert sich gleichzeitig in der Amateur- und Gebrauchsfilmforschung. Sie erweitert dabei das Verständnis von Filmgeschichte maßgeblich, indem sie erstmals eine Kartierung der (west-) deutschen Filmkultur nach 1945 außerhalb des kommerziellen Kinos in vielen Facetten am Beispiel einer Filmemacherin vornimmt. Gleichzeitig ist sie als Beitrag zur Lokalgeschichte Dortmunds zu verstehen.
Toruńskie stemple do znakowania sukna — przyczynek do dziejów farbiarstwa w Rzeczypospolitej w XVII wieku
Authors: Maćkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Celem tekstu jest zaprezentowanie i właściwe rozpoznanie przechowywanych w zbiorach Muzeum Okręgowego w Toruniu niezwykle rzadkich w skali europejskiej tłokówsłużących do pieczętowania sukna. Ich dotychczasowa identyfikacja jako służących do znakowania jakości sukna jest tylko częściowo prawdziwa, ponieważ dysponowalinimi nie jego wytwórcy, lecz farbiarze. Świadczy o tym specyficzna nazwa zawarta w inskrypcjach tłoków: ENKEL STAEL, ANDERTHALB STAEL oraz DOBBELT STAEL. Bliższa charakterystyka opisywanych zabytków możliwa jest przez analogię do dokumentów oraz źródeł materialnych z terenu Gdańska, gdzie podobny system znakowania farbowanego sukna funkcjonował od 1600 r. Wprowadzenie toruńskichstempli należy wiązać z założeniem w 1607 r. spółki akcyjnej określanej jako „Handels-Societat”, która miała zajmować się m.in. farbowaniem tkanin.
Hydrogen Embrittlement of Automotive Ultra-High-Strength Steels: Mechanism and Minimisation
Authors:   , Lelliott James A.
Published: December 2022

Automotive manufacturers are increasingly using ultra-high-strength steels in vehicle components to facilitate mass reduction via downgauging. Unfortunately, as the strength of steels increases, so does susceptibility to ‘hydrogen embrittlement’, a process in which ductility is significantly impaired by ingress of hydrogen. Mechanisms and environmental conditions by which this degradation occurs are not fully understood. In this work, 2 fully-ferritic, 2 fully-martensitic boron, and 2 ferrite-martensite dual-phase, ultra-high-strength steels, were assessed for susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement via 3 key characteristics: firstly, with particular regard to hydrogen evolution under corrosion conditions, through well-established open circuit potential and potentiodynamic polarisation experiments. Exacerbation of hydrogen evolution through galvanic corrosion of a zinc coating was assessed by scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET), and an attempt made to quantify increased risk of hydrogen evolution during crevice corrosion through a novel time-lapse photography experiment. Secondly, hydrogen diffusivity was assessed via permeation experiments. Finally, degradation in mechanical properties due to diffusing hydrogen was evaluated through slow strain rate tests (SSRT), whereby susceptibility to embrittlement was equated to reduction in ductility of hydrogen-charged test specimens. The fully-ferritic steels showed the greatest resistance to mechanical degradation, attributed to micro-alloy nano-precipitates within their microstructure acting as ‘traps’, leading to lower diffusivity compared to dual-phase steels of equivalent strength. Indeed, lower diffusivity showed a strong correlation with lower levels of embrittlement across all steels. 1000 MPa dual-phase steel showed the greatest degradation in mechanical properties, with fully-martensitic boron steels also found to be particularly susceptible. 1000 MPa dual-phase steel also showed the largest increase in hydrogen evolution reaction in response to polarisation, thought to result from the inherent potential difference between ferrite and martensite phases. Galvanic corrosion of a damaged zinc coating was found to polarise the exposed steel substrate, triggering sufficient hydrogen evolution to reach critical concentrations for embrittlement.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN HERBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH STAFF KEBUN RAYA LIWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Setyaningrum Endah
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi dan pemahaman kepada staff UPT Kebun Raya Liwa (KRL) tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan herbal sebagai peningkat imunitas tubuh ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah staff UPT KRL yang mempunyai kemauan dan kemampuan untuk dilatih membuat minuman herbal. Pemilihan dan penetapan sasaran pelatihan ini dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi strategis peserta pelatihan yang berperan sebagai petugas lapangan di KRL. Staff lapangan KRL tersebut banyak berinteraksi dengan wisatawan pengunjung KRL yang datang dari berbagai daerah. Untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dan mencegah penularan Covid-19, staff lapangan KRL ini membutuhkan suplemen supaya tubuh tetap fit dan imunitas tetap terjaga. Akhir akhir ini sering kali terjadi kelangkaan suplemen kesehatan di toko-toko obat dan apotek karena tingginya permintaan, sehingga diperlukan kemampuan mengolah minuman herbal untuk dijadikan suplemen. Dengan memiliki bekal kemampuan mengolah minuman herbal sendiri yang bahan bakunya mudah ditemukan di KRL dan sekitarnya, maka staff KRL akan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan suplemennya, dan jika sudah terampil dapat diproduksi sebagai oleh-oleh bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke KRL menjadi tambahan income KRL. Peserta Pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal ini diikuti sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari staff KRL, Pengelola Taman Kehati Lumbok dan Mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan Praktek Kerja di KRL. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa penyampaian materi, tanya jawab, dilanjutkan dengan demontrasi pembuatan minuman herbal. Evaluasi aspek penyelenggaraan pelatihan dilakukan dengan pemberian kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan berupa pre test dan postest. Hasil pelaksanaan Pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan pemahaman peserta akan pentingnya fungsi herbal dan ketrampilan pembuatan minuman herbal, hal ini ditandai dengan antusiasnya peserta dalam diskusi baik sebelum maupun sesudah dilakukan demontrasi pembuatan minuman herbal.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN INSTALASI AIR MINUM KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM DI DESA NATAR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN WAWASAN MASYARAKAT AKAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Wijaya Riki Chandra
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan akan air bersih semakin lama semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk yang semakin pesat. Penggunaan air tanah menjadi prioritas masyarakat perdesaan maupun perkotaan, disebabkan karena kualitas air permukaan yang begitu buruk. Air hujan merupakan air yang murni tercipta dari siklus hidrologi secara alami dan tergolong air bersih yang dapat dikonsumsi. Namun rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air hujan membuat potensi ini belum dapat diketahui secara umum. Untuk itu, sosialisasi pemanfaatan air hujan menjadi prioritas pengabdian saat ini. Desa Natar terletak di Kabupaten Natar dan berdekatan dengan Kota Bandar Lampung. Masyarakat desa natar saat ini masih belum banyak mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan air hujan sebagai air minum. Oleh sebab itu, berdasarkan urgensi ini serta kegiatan pengabdian dari universitas lampung dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan di desa natar dalam menambah wawasan masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada hari minggu tanggal 26 agustus 2022 bertempat kantor balai desa natar dihadiri oleh 24 orang yang terdiri dari kepala dusun, ketua rt, dan pegawai balai desa . Para peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini hal ini ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pada skala 6 dan 7 untuk kriteria kepemahaman, kemenarikan, antusiasme dalam menerapkan teknologi di rumah masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memang perlu diberi pelatihan dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa sesuai dengan UUD 45.
Risk and Uncertainty in Telecare
Authors: Jaakola Joni
Published: December 2022

In recent decades, technologically mediated ‘telecare’ solutions have become popular for making the care of ageing populations more efficient, productive and targeted in times of economic austerity and care deficits. While telecare has been implemented in care work, caring has increasingly become a practice of managing risks. This paper draws on ethnographic research on the telecare solution ‘Elsi’ in a Finnish care home setting and examines telecare as a form of risk management. The ‘Elsi’ telecare system is based on information gathered from floor sensors and alarms caused by different events, such as falls. The argument is that telecare practices deal in many ways with ‘uncertainty work’ that produces uncertain knowledge, uncertain entities and uncertain values. Furthermore, these uncertainties produce additional work, which creates more duties for the care worker.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MENURUT TAHAPAN KASTOLAN PADA MATERI NILAI MUTLAK
Authors: Fajri Ihsanul
Published: December 2022

This study goals to analyze and describe the kinds of errors made by students in completing absolute values based on the Kastolan stages and to discover what influenced students to make errors in solving issues. This type of studies is descriptive qualitative with studies subjects are 9 students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Sumpah Pemuda. The data collection technique was in the form of a written test which was arranged in essay exam as many as 10 questions, interviews, distributing questionnaires and studying documentation. The analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of student rethe analysis of student errors, the most errors made by students were conceptual errors namely 56.04%, then technical errors by 33.62% and strategy errors by 10.34%. Many factors that cause students can be wrong in answering math questions on absolute value material are caused by internal factors generally in low physical conditions such as lack of concentration during the learning process, there are still many students who still don't like learning mathematics which can result in lower students math scores than any other lesson. Keywords – Types of  Kastolan Errors, Absolute Value, Factors Causing Errors
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA SMA NEGERI 3 PADANG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Milano Nidya
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to analyze one of the students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities that have not shown good results. Analyzing the problem-solving abilities of students in class XI MIPA 7 on the answer sheets for the material on Rows and Series. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on the research that has been done, three analysis results were obtained. First, high-ability participants have moderate problem-solving abilities, with a score of 8 (66,67%) in good predicate on geometric series question and a score of 9,7 (80,83%) in good predicate on Decay problem. Second, moderately capable participants have moderate problem-solving abilities, obtaining a score of 7,87 (65,58%) on a moderate predicate on Geometric Series question and a score of 7,56 (63%) with a moderate predicate on Decay problem. Third, low-ability students have problem-solving abilities in the moderate category tend to be low, obtaining a score of 7,078 (58,98%) in moderate predicate on Geometric Series question and a score of 4,1 (34,16%) with a poor predicate on Decay problem.Keywords  Problem Solving skills, Sequence and Series, Decay Problem
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS TERHADAP KEMAMPUANIKOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 3 SUNGAI LIMAU
Authors: . Nurfazira
Published: December 2022

The imathematical communication skill is an important aspect and should be achieved in the learning of mathematicsi. The Importance of mathematical communicationi skilli for students make this capability ineed to be improved in thei learning process of imathematics. But iin reality at SMPN 3 Sungai Limau, this ability has not been fully mastred by students and it has not been faciltied by students to improve this ability properly. One effordi to overcome this problem is by applying cooperativei learningi Studenti Teams Achievementi Divisions modeli. The purpose of this study was to describe the ieffect of the applicationi of the STADi learning imodel on the development mathematical communication abilities of eighti grade students ofi SMPNi 3 Sungai Limau. This type of reseacrh isi ai pre-experimentali research design with Onei Shot Case Study iDesign. The isubject of thisi researchi is class VIII 1 SMPN 3 Sungai Limau. This research data was collected throught iquiz and test of imathematical communicationi abilities basede on the percentage of the number of student the average value, and the percentage of students mathematical communication abities has increased. This shows thati there is ani impact of ithe application of the STADi learning model on student mathematical communication abilities. So, it conclude thati therei is an effect of the STADi learning model ion student mathematical communication abilities.Keywordsi – iMathematical iCommunication Skill, Cooperativei Learning Model, iStudent iTeams Achievementi Divisions, One Shot Case Study Design
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Haj Syamsul
Published: December 2022

The goals of this research to determine the characteristics of the mathematical e-module based on Realistic Mathematics Education for Class VII SMP/MTs students that are valid and practical in supporting the success of the learning mathematics. This E-Module uses the Plomp development model which consists of 2 stages, namely the preliminary research and prototyping phase. The subjects of this research were 9 students of class VII MTs PP Nurul Islam Gunung Toar. The instruments used are validation sheets and questionnaires for teacher and student. In this research, a valid and practical mathematical e-module was obtained. The e-module is valid with 86.79% results in the very valid category. A The results of the questionnaire for teacher responses obtained a practicality value of 90.00% with a very practical category. As for the student questionnaire, the practicality value of 92.94% was obtained in the very practical category. Keywords– E-module, Realistic Mathematics Education, Valid, Practical
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA YANG TERINTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI QUICK RESPONSE CODE PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Alsepriadi Wiko
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a Mathematics Module with Quick Response Code Technology on Linear Equations that is valid and practical to support the success of the mathematics learning process for class VIII SMP/MTs. This module uses the Plomp development model which consists of 3 stages, namely the preliminary research, the development or prototyping and the assessment. The subjects of this research were 12 students grade VIII of SMPN 6 SOLSEL. The instruments used are validity sheets and practicality sheets .The mathematics module is valid with 83.81% results in the valid category. Practicality based on student response questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire obtained a practical value of 80.43% with a practical category. Thrus, it can be said that the Mathematics Module with Quick Response Code Technology on Line Equation Material for Class VIII SMP/MTs that has been produced can be declared valid and practical. Keywords – Development, Linear equation ,Module, Quick Response Code
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI MAS KUI THAWALIB PUTRA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Kurniawan Alwan
Published: December 2022

Learning outcomes are the results achieved by students after carrying out learning activities and appropriate learning is truly needed in order to improving student learning outcomes. However, in reality the learning process carried out in class XI MAS KUI Thawalib Putra Padang Panjang is still not yet optimal in improving students' learning outcomes. Mathematics learning in class XI MAS KUI Thawalib Putra Padang Panjang is still on the teacher centered learning. In addition, student learning activities are still passive in learning. One of the best solutions to increase learning activities and learning outcomes are applying the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model. TPS learning model is one of the cooperative learning models. This study purpose was describing student learning activities during the application of the TPS learning model, and describing whether mathematics learning outcomes of students in the posttest group were better than the pretest group in class XI MAS KUI Thawalib Putra Padang Panjang. This type of research is quantitative including a pre-experimental method of type one group pretest-posttest (single group initial test-end test). The instruments used are learning outcomes tests and observation sheets. Proof of research hypothesis by t test. From the data analysis, it was concluded that the activities of students who studied with the TPS model tended to increase at each meeting, and the results of learning mathematics for the sample class students in class XI MAS KUI Thawalib Putra Padang Panjang who were taught by applying the Think Pair Share learning model were different from the results. learning mathematics of students who are taught by conventional learning to the level of = 0.05.Keywords -- Cooperative Learning, Learning Activities, Learning Outcomes, Think Pair Share
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP 3 PARIAMAN
Authors: Gusmarlina Viola
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether student learning outcomes using the Student Teams Achievement Division type cooperative learning model are better than students using conventional learning in class VIII SMPN 3 Pariaman. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a static group design. The results of data analysis with = 0.05 obtained P-Value = 0.00 which means rejecting H0. Thus, it can be said that the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the cooperative learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division type are better than those taught by conventional learning in class VIII of SMPN 3 Pariaman.Keywords ― Cooperative Learning Model, Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Student Teams    Achievement Division
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 17 KERINCI
Authors: Lizana Ainay
Published: December 2022

Abstract – Mathematics learning outcomes are one indicator of the success of a learning process. However, based on observations, the MID score shows that the mathematics learning outcomes of Class VIII SMP Negeri 17 Kerinci students in the 2021/2022 academic year are still not good. One effort to overcome this is to use a mind mapping type of cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe and find out the learning outcomes of students who were taught by mind mapping cooperative learning model were better than students who were taught by conventional learning in class VIII of SMP Negeri 17 Kerinci. This study uses a static group design. Based on the analysis of related data, the researchers found that there was an effect where the learning outcomes of mathematics taught by applying the Mind Mapping Type Cooperative learning model were better than the learning outcomes of mathematics taught by direct learning models in class IX of SMP Negeri 17 Kerinci.Keywords– Mind Mapping, Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Cooperative Method
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK DIGITAL BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN DESMOS PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X
Authors: Adella AR. Altaira Averil
Published: December 2022

The skills of teachers in designing learning is most important. Specifically, the development of information technology has progressed, so that students need technology-based learning media to make learning process does not become monotonous during their studies. Material used by educators in classroom learning do not match student characteristics. Desmos are considered capable to help independent learning by students. Research type is Research and Development (R&D) and using the Plomp model to generate valid and practical desmos in trigonometric material. Eligibility analysis desmos on this trigonometry material gain a validity score of 81,36%, with very valid criteria. Practical score 90.5%, with very practical criteria from students. Keywords– Desmos, Plomp, Practical, Trigonometri Valid
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 IV NAGARI BAYANG UTARA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Fauzana Annisa
Published: December 2022

The tipe of risearch used is a quas experimental with  a researh desig  using Non-equivalen Posttest Only Control Group Desig. academik year. Samples were taken using the Simple Rndom Sampling technique, so that clas XI IPS 1 was chosen as the experimental class and XI IPS 2 as the control clas. The instrument used is in the form of a final test of the ability to understand mathematicall concepts in the form of essay questions. The data obtained were analyzed by normality test, homogenety test and t tes. Basid on the analisis of the final test, it was obtained  that P-value = 0. Because the P-Value is les than = 0.05, it’s mean that thire is an influenc from the aplication of the Tem Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model on the abiliity to understan mathematical conceps of students, so that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who learn with the Team Asisted Individualization (TAI) learning model is better than the ability to understand mathematicallconcepts of students wh’so learn with the drect’s  learning mode’sl.. Keywordsi– Cooperative, TAI, Mathematicall concepts understanding.
Mnohoraké podoby inkluzívnej školy alebo Predstavy o inkluzívnom vzdelávaní na Slovensku
Authors: Vančíková Katarína , Basarabová Barbara
Published: December 2022

Vedecká monografia prezentuje výsledky originálneho výskumu, prostredníctvom ktorého výskumný tím zisťoval, aké predstavy o inkluzívnej škole cirkulujú v našom socio-kultúrnom priestore. S použitím Q metodológie bolo identifikovaných osem konceptov inkluzívnej školy, ktoré boli predstavené širšej vzorke aktérov vzdelávania (učiteľov, pedagogických asistentov a odborných zamestnancov) prostredníctvom on-line dotazníka. V monografii autorky prinášajú poznanie o tom, aké predstavy na Slovensku dominujú a ktoré sú, naopak, okrajové, ako aj to, či príslušnosť k profesii alebo typ pracoviska (špeciálne, bežné školy, poradenské zariadenia) ovplyvňujú spôsob ako aktéri vzdelávania uvažujú o vlastnostiach školy, ktorá má prívlastok inkluzívna.
О влияние уборочно-моечных работ на лакокрасочное покрытие автомобиля
Authors: Ибатуллин Ильфат , Александров Александр
Published: December 2022

: Коррозия одна из основных проблем при эксплуатации автомобиля. Многие водители даже не догадываются, почему их машины быстро ржавеют. В данной работе выявлены основные причины покрытия кузова ржавчиной и предложены варианты по продлению его срока службы. Рассмотрены основные виды моек, а также способы удаления загрязнений с автомобиля. Также описана процедура уборочно-моечных работ легковых машин на мойках самообслуживания. В заключении были подведены выводы о важности мойки транспортных средств.
MENGATASI KECEMASAN SISWA MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY DENGAN TEKNIK DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS
Authors: Aini Fitri Nur , Masturi Masturi , Mahardika Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the factors that influence students' anxiety in facing online learning in students at SMPN 2 Gebog Kudus (2) Overcoming students' anxiety facing online learning through Rational Emotive Therapy counseling with systematic desensitization techniques at SMPN 2 Gebog Kudus. The subjects studied were 2 class VIII students of SMP N 2 Gebog Kudus who experienced anxiety in facing online learning. The method of data collection uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation which is carried out in depth so that later it will get accurate results on the problems studied by the author. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that counselees experience anxiety in facing online learning which is characterized by not understanding the material, fear of online assignments, lack of concentration in learning, experiencing obstacles in learning, and fear of not going to class. To assist counselees in overcoming anxiety in facing online learning, rational emotive therapy counseling is given with systematic desensitization techniques. By using rational emotive therapy counseling, systematic desensitization techniques can produce behavioral changes in clients to be able to understand the material, not afraid of assignments, able to concentrate on learning, have no learning barriers, and believe that they can go to class.
MENGATASI KEJENUHAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIF THERAPY PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 PATI
Authors: Ardiyanti Steffani Fabela , Zamroni Edris , Masturi Masturi
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe the factors that cause online learning saturation in class XI majoring in catering services for the 2020/2021 academic year. 2) Helping overcome the saturation of online learning in class XI of the culinary service of SMK Negeri 3 Pati for the 2020/2021 academic year through Rational Emotive Therapy counseling.Based on the results of the study, it shows that after the counselee is given Rational Emotive Therapy Counseling, it can be seen that the cause is the counselee who is bored with online learning because he procrastinates on assignments and thinks there is no point in doing assignments if he doesn't understand the material, so that the counselee is left behind in a lot of subject matter and has a negative impact. on student grades. For this reason, counselors apply Rational Emotive Therapy counseling so that they can overcome student boredom during online learning.
MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBAGI WAKTU ANTARA BELAJAR DAN ORGANISASI MELALUI KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Elviana Tesa , Zamroni Edris , Rahardjo Susilo
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the factors that cause difficulties in dividing time between learning and organization. 2) Overcoming the problem of learning time management of students who are actively organized by using behavioristic counseling with Self Management techniques. This research uses qualitative research in the form of case studies. The subjects studied were AL and MK students at SMK 3 Pati in the academic year 2020/2021. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation.Based on the results of the study, it shows that after the counselee has not been able to manage study time properly because of delaying assignments due to organizational friends, not taking full lessons due to missing lessons, and not having a good daily schedule. To assist counselees in overcoming difficulties in managing time, counselors apply Behavioral Self Management counseling techniques that are proven to be able to overcome time management difficulties between studying and organizing by not procrastinating on assignments, participating fully in lessons so as not to miss lessons, and having a daily schedule and having priorities.
MENGATASI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR DARING MELALUI PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISTIK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT PADA SISWA SMA 1 BAE
Authors: Mubaroq Rizal , Masturi Masturi , Santoso Santoso
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the factors that cause students to experience online learning boredom. 2) To overcome students' online learning boredom by applying a behavioristic approach with self-management techniques for SMA 1 Bae students. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research designed in the form of a case study. The subjects studied were TG and DS. The data collection techniques used were 1) interview, 2) observation, 3) documentation. The researcher used purposive sampling as a sample for the research subject of two students who had online learning boredom problems. Based on these results, it can be concluded that behavioristic counseling services with self-management techniques in overcoming the problem of online learning boredom are said to be very effective. In this case the researcher hopes that students can maintain the changed behavior.
MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS IX-F DI SMP NEGERI 2 NALUMSARI
Authors: Septiawan Aditya , Gudnanto Gudnanto , Kiswantoro Arista
Published: December 2022

This  study  aims  to:  (1) describe  the   implementation of groupguidance services with sociodrama techniques to improve polite behavior through group guidance services for students in Class IX-F SMP NEGERI 2 Nalumsari, (2) find out the increase in politeness towards students through group guidance with sociodrama techniques. in grades IX-F at SMP Negeri 2 Nalumsari.The subjects studied were seven out of 31 students of class IX-F SMP Negeri 2 Nalumsari who lacked manners through group guidance using sociodrama techniques. The results showed that using the Group Guidance approach with the Sociodrama technique was proven to improve students' polite behavior with the following details: in the Pre Cycle the achievement was only 40% in the Very Poor category, in Cycle 1 the first meeting achieved 51% in the Less category, Cycle 1 in the third meeting the achievement was 60%.  Poor category, Cycle 2 in the first meeting achieved 69% in the Good category, Cycle 2 in the third meeting achieved 84% in the Very Good category
El paisaje de Cabanelas. La huella del conde en Laxedo
Authors: Bugallo Otero Manuel Ángel , Villaverde Ruibal Cristina
Published: December 2022

Laxedo, located at the foot of the Sierra del Cando, is not simply a geographical space with morphological and functional characteristic -typical of this area at the Galician rural mid-mountain range- but we are also facing a settlement made up of small nuclei that form a single and large polynuclear “village”. To speak of Laxedo is to talk about the figure of Mr. Manuel Barreiro Cabanelas, an illustrious neighbor who emigrated to Brazil. His privileged social status and his large real estate businesses will allow him to be in direct contact with the urban reality of Rio de Janeiro for decades, nourishing himself from the most modern intellectual and technical thinking of the time. Cabanelas, by means of his knowledge, applied between 1900 and 1936, a series of urban planning principles of European and American influence used in the city planning of the Rio de Janeiro -Beaurepaire, Comissão de Melhoramentos, Pereira Passos and Agache. This will change forever his native Laxedo. The study carried out combines an understanding of the urban metabolism of the nucleus through its history and its social dynamics as the effect of emigration. What really gives meaning to the place itself is the balance between traditional rural dynamics, emigration, vernacular architecture, urban influence, and the Masonic symbolism of sculpture linked to the urban layout.
A dam, a park, and offsets: Analyzing socio-ecological conflict in Santander, Colombia, through political ecology and Galtung's conflict triangle
Authors: Feeney Jane Kathryn
Published: December 2022

Environmental offsets are proposed as a solution to counterbalance the inherent conflict between extractive development and environmental protection. However, with the expansion of offsetting projects across the world, new socio-ecological conflicts are emerging as a direct consequence of these initiatives. This article examines a case study of environmental offsets implemented in Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de los Yariguíes located in Santander, Colombia, to compensate for the impacts of the Hidrosogamoso hydroelectric dam. Based on fieldwork conducted between 2018 and 2019 and adopting an analytical framework that combines Johan Galtung's conflict triangle with political ecology, this study reveals the contradictory goals, values, policies and narratives, and the behaviors and attitudes that have led to tensions. In doing so, it highlights the social impacts of offset projects implemented in a protected area, as well as the practical and ethical challenges of attempting to offset environmental harm.
The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Investigation of Environmental Consequences of Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Serhii A. Shevchuk , Vyshnevskyi Viktor I. , Olena P. Bilous
Published: December 2022

The usage of remote sensing data for tracking or monitoring war conflicts is a reality nowadays. The Russian invasion in Ukraine seriously impacted on the environment of the attacked country in all areas: air, soil, water, flora and fauna. The war has created a massive increase in air pollution in some regions of Ukraine, and might have effect in neighbouring countries. The Russian attack has caused many fires at places such as oil depots, industrial complexes, equipment and ammunition stockpiles, the forests, and residential areas. In addition to this, many bridges, hydraulic and other structures located over and near the water bodies were destroyed. These events were analysed in this paper by using publicly available remote sensing data: NOAA-2, Suomi NPP, Aqua and Terra satellites, Sentinel and Landsat satellites, as well as from other sources open to public. We assume that the use of remote sensing data is an excellent tool to monitor effects of military conflicts on environment. The conducted research with proposed method can serve as a good scientific practice that should be implemented for monitoring of the harm to nature caused by wars.
Variability of mobile phone network logins in the Białowieża National Park during the 2019 and 2020 summer holiday periods in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zbucki Łukasz
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the variability of the number of mobile phone network users in and around the Białowieża National Park during the summer holidays in 2019 and 2020 based on Call Detail Records. The data collected was used to analyse the mobility of Poles in the study area during the SARS CoV 2 pandemic. The research shows that despite the area's peripheral location and the prevailing pandemic, the number of users of the mobile network in the summer of 2020 increased compared with 2019 – by 20.2% in July and 14.3% in August. The increase in users logged in results from the increased number of tourists who were looking for remote places that could afford them some protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in the summer of 2020.
La Contaduría General de Indias y la génesis e influjo de un proyecto de gobierno de las Haciendas americanas (1751-1776)
Authors: Dubet Anne , Sánchez Santiró Ernest
Published: December 2022

El trabajo estudia la génesis e influjo de las instrucciones de la Contaduría General de Indias para las cajas reales y administraciones americanas de 1766 y 1767 con el objeto de comprender a qué proyecto político de gobierno de los erarios regios indianos respondieron. Sus promotores vieron en ellas el soporte de un “uniforme gobierno” de las Haciendas reales y otros erarios (v.g., el eclesiástico). Explicamos la génesis de ambas normativas y los objetivos políticos y contables de sus autores. La hipótesis de fondo es que los nuevos conceptos contables promovidos por los primeros contadores generales eran inseparables de su proyecto de consolidación de la vía reservada de Indias en el gobierno de las haciendas americanas. Esto no solo implicaba cercenar la autonomía de los oficiales reales y, hasta cierto punto, los virreyes. También entrañaba un potencial conflicto entre el secretario de Indias y sus colegas de Hacienda y Estado.
Incremento de receptores endocanabinoides cerebelares tras estimulación musical de ratas con autismo inducido postnatalmente
Authors: Monje Reyna Daniela , García Hernández Luis Isauro , Carillo Castilla Porfirio , Coria Ávila Genaro Alfonso , Toledo Cardenas María Rebeca , Hernández Aguilar María Elena , Manzo Denes Jorge
Published: December 2022

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) comprende un complejo de alteraciones neurales del desarrollo, manifestadas de manera heterogénea pero destacando características constantes de anormalidades neuroanatómicas y funcionales en la estructura cerebelar. En este contexto se cuenta con amplia evidencia de que el sistema endocanabinoide desempeña un importante papel para la regulación de la neurotransmisión y transducción de señales tanto excitatorias como inhibitorias en el cerebelo, las cuales se encuentran afectadas en el TEA. En humanos con autismo, las intervenciones terapéuticas con estimulación musical han dado resultados exitosos para reestablecer diferentes conductas propias del trastorno; sin embargo, el estudio a nivel neural, específicamente en el cerebelo aún es limitado. Este trabajo implementó la estimulación musical en un modelo animal de autismo inducido después del nacimiento; se expuso a ratas Wistar con autismo inducido a música clásica para piano del compositor W.A. Mozart desde el día p1 al p30 y se evaluó la densidad de los receptores a canabinoides tipo 1 (CB1) en la corteza del flóculo cerebelar. Los análisis inmunohistoquímicos en la corteza cerebelosa revelaron que sujetos de ambos sexos que recibieron estimulación musical, presentaron mayor densidad en los receptores CB1. En las ratas macho se encontró una mayor densidad para las capas molecular y granular, mientras que en las hembras sólo se detectaron en la capa granular. Concluimos que la música tuvo un impacto en el sistema de señalización celular regulado por canabinoides en la corteza del flóculo cerebelar de ratas con autismo inducido, en donde se mostró un aumento en la densidad de receptores CB1.
Enfermedad de Parkinson más allá de lo motor
Authors: Vásquez Celaya Lizbeth , Tamariz Rodríguez Amiel , Gutiérrez Pérez Jaime Rafael , Marín Márquez Gerardo , Toledo Cárdenas Ma. Rebeca , Carrillo Castilla Porfirio , Manzo Denes Jorge , Coria Avila Genaro , García Hernández Luis
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad de Parkinson es una patología neurodegenerativa que afecta la motricidad de los pacientes, la cual tiene como alteraciones principales: temblor en estado de reposo, bradicinesia, rigidez y alteración postural. Sin embargo, no son las únicas alteraciones que permiten reconocer la aparición de la enfermedad, pues existe sintomatología no motora que se ha encontrado relacionada con esta patología, como alucinaciones, manías y dolor. El tratamiento antiparkinsoniano, enfocado en mejorar la condición motora del paciente puede dejar estragos no motores que muchas veces son ignorados. Por lo cual en esta revisión hablaremos brevemente de las alteraciones no motoras que se han relacionado con la enfermedad de Parkinson.
Nuevas teorías sobre la consciencia
Authors: García Castro Javier Andrés
Published: December 2022

Introducción. El problema de la consciencia constituye uno de los mayores retos para la ciencia contemporánea. Aunque desterrada del ámbito de la investigación científica durante varias décadas en el siglo XX, existe un creciente interés en su estudio reflejado en el número de investigaciones que se publica cada año y la gran diversidad de teorías que surgen para intentar explicarla. Objetivo. Realizar una revisión actualizada de las principales teorías sobre la consciencia. Desarrollo. Se describen las teorías más relevantes y actuales sobre la consciencia. Las teorías han sido clasificadas en cuatro grupos en función de su marco epistemológico: teorías cognitivas, metafísicas, cuánticas y neurocientíficas. Conclusiones. No existe por el momento un acuerdo sobre la definición ni el concepto de consciencia. La gran diversidad de teorías existentes, algunas de ellas antagónicas, podría estar reflejando el estado de una ciencia sobre la consciencia todavía inmadura. No se puede concluir si la consciencia es un mero epifenómeno de la actividad cerebral o bien una representación esquemática de la realidad, útil para guiar nuestra conducta en ambientes complejos. La incipiente integración entre ciencia cognitiva y neurociencia, por un lado, y mecánica cuántica y teorías metafísicas, por otro, ofrece nuevas posibilidades teóricas y empíricas no contempladas hasta el momento. Finalmente, el giro de la investigación hacia un mayor interés en el estudio de la consciencia hace posible vislumbrar importantes avances en esta materia en las próximas décadas.
Alteraciones cognitivas en la epilepsia
Authors: Martínez Díaz Jorge Antonio , Sánchez Zavaleta Viridiana , Mateos Moreno Alejandro , Suárez-Medellín Jorge Manuel , Hernández Aguilar María Elena , Aranda Abreu Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

La epilepsia es una enfermedad neurológica asociada con frecuencia a alteraciones cognitivas, las cuales alteran significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Por lo que, el objetivo de este artículo es brindar un panorama general sobre los múltiples factores implicados en dicha asociación, como son el estrés, la ansiedad, la depresión, los medicamentos y el daño generado por la propia enfermedad. También se mencionan los principales predictores conocidos para desarrollar un deterioro cognitivo durante la epilepsia, como son la edad, la duración y la localización de las crisis. Finalmente se comentan los beneficios de algunos tratamientos anticonvulsivantes sobre la cognición.
Patrimonio natural del Área Natural Protegida Sierra de Otontepec, Veracruz, México
Authors: Rodríguez Luna Ernesto , Alanís Méndez José Luis , Chagoya Fuentes Jorge Luis , Soto Víctor , Sosa Azuara Juan , Hernández Ramírez Bárbara Gabriela , Benítez Molina Gaudencio , Domínguez Barradas Consuelo , Cruz Morales Gerardo Eliseo , Reyes Ortiz José Luis , Jordán Garza Adán Guillermo , Vega Cortés Erick , Raya Cruz Blanca Esther , Limón Salvador Francisco , Chamorro Florescano Ivette Alicia , Ortíz Domínguez Maribel , Melchor Marroquín José Isidro , Campos Mariano Zuleyma , Gómez Beda Salvador , Solares del Ángel Juana Isamar , Pech Canché Juan Manuel , Esteban Santiago Rosa , Hernández Rivera Joel , Mejenez López Sol de Mayo Araucana , Rivera Vázquez Isaías
Published: December 2022

Los sistemas ecológicos aportan bienes y servicios fundamentales para el funcionamiento de la vida y contribuyen significativamente al bienestar humano. En México, al ser un país megadiverso, existe la necesidad de documentar la riqueza en cada uno de sus territorios. La Sierra de Otontepec es una formación montañosa aislada de la Sierra Madre Oriental que en 2005 se decretó como Área Natural Protegida bajo la categoría de Reserva Ecológica. La presente obra aborda el patrimonio natural de este sitio desde diferentes perspectivas y escalas, como factores hidrometeorológicos, de diversidad vegetal y mamíferos, cambios espacio-temporales de la cobertura, a nivel de grupos biológicos, como orquídeas, cícadas, murciélagos y mariposas, además de perspectivas socioecológicas como la importancia cultural y uso del venado. Se ponen en perspectiva los logros y los retos para el mantenimiento de su capital natural y se abre una ventana para desarrollar estudios multidisciplinarios y trazar su hoja de ruta hacia la sostenibilidad.
Sustentabilidad en espacios universitarios
Authors: Chang Ramírez Isis
Published: December 2022

Ante la limitada incorporación de una perspectiva de sustentabilidad durante el diseño, construcción y uso de espacios universitarios, así como el papel que estos desempeñan de cara al cambio climático, este texto propone recomendaciones de sustentabilidad desde una visión en la que se invita a imaginar, visualizar y revalorar los campus como herramientas para el fomento de formas de vida sustentables. Su contenido es una recopilación de diversas experiencias de especialistas en distintas disciplinas, quienes han considerado a través de sus recomendaciones, los aspectos fundamentales a incorporar en los campus. Una invitación al aprendizaje colectivo, una reflexión profunda acerca de la importancia y urgente necesidad de un enfoque sistémico en la formación universitaria, que fortalezca el quehacer universitario y su capacidad resolutiva ante las realidades globales, a través de cambios que contribuyan a la formación de ciudadanos conscientes, capaces de transformar el devenir del planeta, desde el diseño de espacios universitarios sustentables.
Pengembangan Inovasi Hortikultura Melalui Riset Pengembangan Inovasi Kolaborasi (Studi Kasus RPIK Mangga dan Pisang)
Authors: Waryat Waryat , Yuliati Sri , Mansyah Elina
Published: December 2022

Development research of collaborative innovation (RPIK) activities carried out in the form of seed distribution, VUB demonstration plots and technology, post-harvest handling, technical guidance and assistance. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of horticultural innovations through RPIK activities (seed distribution, demonstration plots and technical guidance). To determine the spread and development of horticultural innovations, especially mango and banana, seed distribution activities, demonstration plots and technical guidance were carried out. The data observed were the number of seeds distributed to the community, the number of VUB and technology disseminated through demonstration plots as well as farmer responses to VUB and horticultural innovation through technical guidance. Data were analyzed descriptively. Mango varieties distributed include Garifta merah, Manalagi 69, Arum merah, Madu 225, Kraton Agrihorti,  Arumanis 143, Gedong gincu, Garifta orange, Garifta gading, Garifta kuning, Denarum Agrihorti, Agri gardina 45 and Gadung 21, while the superior varieties of bananas were Kepok tanjung and Barangan. The implemented technology demonstration plots include technology related to the cultivation and post-harvesting of mangoes and bananas. The response of farmers to the cultivation and processing technology of mango and banana which was conveyed during the technical guidance were 67.35% of farmers in Situbondo districts, 61.16% of farmers in Gowa districts,  and 62.42% of farmers in Takalar districts  has a high response, while farmers have a very high response 22.45% in Situbondo districts, 25.21% in Gowa districts and 20.37% in Takalar districts.