bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robot-assisted screw fixation in a cadaver utilizing magnetic resonance imaging–based synthetic computed tomography: toward radiation-free spine surgery. Illustrative case
Authors: Davidar A. Daniel , Judy Brendan F. , Hersh Andrew M. , Weber-Levine Carly , Alomari Safwan , Menta Arjun K. , Jiang Kelly , Bhimreddy Meghana , Hussain Mir , Crawford Neil R. , Khan Majid , Gong Gary , Theodore Nicholas
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Synthetic computed tomography (sCT) can be created from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utilizing newer software. sCT is yet to be explored as a possible alternative to routine CT (rCT). In this study, rCT scans and MRI-derived sCT scans were obtained on a cadaver. Morphometric analysis was performed comparing the 2 scans. The ExcelsiusGPS robot was used to place lumbosacral screws with both rCT and sCT images.

OBSERVATIONS

In total, 14 screws were placed. All screws were grade A on the Gertzbein-Robbins scale. The mean surface distance difference between rCT and sCT on a reconstructed software model was –0.02 ± 0.05 mm, the mean absolute surface distance was 0.24 ± 0.05 mm, and the mean absolute error of radiodensity was 92.88 ± 10.53 HU. The overall mean tip distance for the sCT versus rCT was 1.74 ± 1.1 versus 2.36 ± 1.6 mm (p = 0.24); mean tail distance for the sCT versus rCT was 1.93 ± 0.88 versus 2.81 ± 1.03 mm (p = 0.07); and mean angular deviation for the sCT versus rCT was 3.2° ± 2.05° versus 4.04°± 2.71° (p = 0.53).

LESSONS

MRI-based sCT yielded results comparable to those of rCT in both morphometric analysis and robot-assisted lumbosacral screw placement in a cadaver study.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK BAGI PENGRAJIN TAHU DUSUN WONOSARI-KEDIRI
Authors: Wulandari Lusi Mei Cahya , Pieter David , Borgia Fransiscus
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKHarga kedelai yang tidak stabil dan proses produksi dengan alat sederhana merupakan salah satu hal yang dialami oleh pengrajin tahu dusun Wonosari. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen rantai pasok bagi pengrajin tahu Dusun Wonosari Kediri agar para pengrajin dapat mengelola rantai pasok secara efisien serta mengetahui risiko yang mungkin timbul dalam industri tahu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah dan diskusi yang terbagi atas pengenalan rantai pasok, pengelolaan demand dan persediaan, serta manajemen risiko dalam rantai pasok. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui isian kuisioner yang disediakan pada setiap pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengrajin tahu memahami pentingnya mengelola rantai pasok, dapat mengelola permintaan dengan membuat jadwal produksi mingguan serta menentukan persediaan kedelai dengan Min Max. Sedangkan pada manajemen risiko rantai pasok hal yang sering terjadi adalah kualitas tahu tidak baik disebabkan kualitas kedelai yang kurang baik, proses perendaman yang tidak tetap dan tahu yang tidak terjual pada musim penghujan. Kata kunci: tahu; rantai pasok; pelatihan; pendampingan; manajemen risiko. ABSTRACTUnstable soybean prices and the production process with simple tools is one of the things experienced by tofu craftspeople in Wonosari Hamlet. This community service aims to provide supply chain management training and assistance for tofu craftspeople in Wonosari Kediri Hamlet so they can manage the supply chain efficiently and know the risks that may arise in the tofu industry. Implementation of activities is carried out through lectures and discussions which are divided into supply chain introduction, demand and supply management, and risk management in the supply chain. Assistance is carried out through filling out a questionnaire given at each training session. The results of the community service activities show that they know the importance of managing the supply chain, can manage demand by making weekly production schedules and determining soybean supplies with Min Max. Whereas in supply chain risk management, what often happens is poor quality of tofu due to poor quality soybeans, the soaking process is not fixed and tofu is not sold during the rainy season. Keywords: tofu; supply chain; risk management
UJIAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN SEBAGAI PENILAIAN KESIAPAN SISWA MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DI SMKN 3 METRO
Authors: Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Saprudin Usep , Sari Eka Gustina , Ikhsanto M.Nur
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKKebutuhan dunia industri akan talenta yang memiliki skill, salah satunya skill disain, membuat SMKN 3 Metro melakukan Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK). UKK ini dilakukan dalam rangka mempersiapkan calon lulusan agar memiliki kemampuan dibidang disain. Selain itu juga, untuk menilai kesiapan siswa ketika akan masuk dunia kerja. Tujuan dari UKK untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa di SMKN 3 Metro dalam bidang multimedia, sub-bidang desain grafis dasar dan desain grafis untuk percetakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaanya yaitu Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Studi kasus yang siswa kerjakan yakni membuat disain untuk poster ataupun banner dan gelas mug, dengan software CorelDraw dan atau Photoshop. Peserta yang mengikuti UKK sebanak 35 siswa, dengan hasil, sebanyak 33 peserta masuk kategori kompeten dan 2 dinilai cukup kompeten. Kesimpulanya bahwa seluruh siswa dinilai telah mampu dan siap untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Kata kunci: disain; kompetensi; percetakan; poster; PLA. ABSTRACTDesign skills are one of the abilities that are in demand in the industrial world, which is why SMKN 3 Metro is conducting a Skills Competency Examination (UKK). UKK is offered to help future graduates become proficient in the field of design. additionally to evaluate students' readiness for the workforce after they enter it. The goal of UKK is to evaluate students' knowledge and abilities in the areas of multimedia, fundamental graphic design subfields, and graphic design for printing at SMKN 3 Metro. Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), which includes the phases of preparation, implementation, and assessment, is the methodology employed in its execution. Students used CorelDraw and/or Photoshop to create designs for posters, banners, and mugs for their case studies. Up to 35 students participated in UKK. 33 people fell into the competent group as a consequence, while 2 were deemed quite competent. The finding indicates that all pupils are viewed as capable of entering the workforce. Keywords: competence; design; printing; poster; PLA.
TEKNOLOGI BIOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma sp. DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG PASIR DI DESA MRAWAN-JEMBER
Authors: Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Astuti Deviana Fitria , Kurniawan Ilham , Lestari Ana Putri , Regar Damaita Afriana Hartanti Br , Istiqomah Tifana Fairus Nabillah , Damayanti Deril Indana , Putra Agung Triyahya , Dellasyah Berlian Lanny , Sholikhin Mukhammad Ibadhus , Niswah Aliyatun , Wafa Ali , Prastowo Sigit
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKDesa Mrawan yang terletak di Kecamatan Mayang, Kabupaten Jember memiliki lahan pertanian mencapai ± 1.145 ha yang menjadi salah satu desa penopang ketahanan pangan. Potensi pertanian di Desa Mrawan cukup besar dengan komoditas tanaman yang dibudidayakan meliputi tanaman padi, jagung, dan kacang-kacangan. Hasil produktivitas tanaman budidaya di Kabupaten Jember mencapai 6-8 ton per ha, akan tetapi di Desa Mrawan rata-rata hanya mencapai 3,5 sampai dengan 4 ton per ha. Adapun permasalahan disebabkan oleh degradasi lahan yang mengakibatkan rusaknya struktur fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Selain itu permasalahan lainnya yaitu serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman budidaya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai bioremediasi lahan menggunakan bahan organik yang dikombinasikan dengan Trichoderma sp sebagai agens bioremediasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi seminar, ceramah, dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah petani memiliki keterampilan dalam produksi pupuk organik dan teknologi bioremediasi. Kata kunci: bioremediasi; penyuluhan; Trichoderma sp ABSTRACTThe village of Mrawan, situated in Mayang Sub-district, Jember Regency, boasts an agricultural expanse of roughly 1145 ha, thus serving as one of the key villages supporting food security. The agricultural potential of Mrawan Village is notably vast, encompassing a range of crops such as rice, corn, and legumes. While the productivity of cultivated crops in Jember Regency amounts to 6-8 tons per ha, Mrawan Village's yield is merely an average of 3.5 to 4 tons per ha, largely due to land degradation that has led to the physical, chemical, and biological degradation of the soil structure. Furthermore, pest attacks and crop diseases pose additional challenges. Consequently, to address these concerns, education on land bioremediation utilizing organic materials in conjunction with Trichoderma sp as a bioremediation agent was conducted through a range of methods including seminars, lectures, and practical exercises. As a result of this initiative, farmers have gained competencies in the production of organic fertilizers and bioremediation technology. Keywords: bioremediation; extension; Trichoderma sp.
PELATIHAN DASAR APLIKASI AUTOCAD KEPADA SISWA SISWI SMA DAN SMK ISLAM SUDIRMAN TANGGUNGHARJO
Authors: Billahi Bagus Acung , Kuncoro Ahmad Hakim Bintang , Zhafira Talitha , Kustirini Anik
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSMA dan SMK Islam Sudirman Tanggungharjo salah satu sekolah swasta yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1984 ini berada di Jl. Raya Kapung Kecamatan Tanggungharjo, Kabupaten Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Pemikiran dari Siswa SMA dan SMK tersebut masih terpaku untuk sebisa mungkin mendapatkan pekerjaan langsung setelah lulus dari jenjang sekolah menengah atas. Kurang pahamnya Siswa terkait jurusan yang ada di perguruan tinggi, seperti perbedaan antara Teknik Sipil dan Arsitek. Serta masih kurang paham adanya perguruan tinggi yang menyediakan kelas karyawan yang dapat diikuti jika sudah bekerja. Perlu adanya pemberian pemahaman dan gambaran terkait potensi jurusan yang ada di perguruan tinggi. Pelatihan dasar aplikasi AutoCAD menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan Siswa SMA dan SMK Islam Sudirman Tanggungharjo. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait jurusan di perguruan tinggi, potensi kuliah sambil kerja, dan peningkatan kemampuan baru menggunakan aplikasi AutoCAD. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode presentasi, demonstrasi, serta praktik langsung. Untuk mengukur pencapaian maka dilakukan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan terkait jurusan di perguruan tinggi, kuliah sambil kerja, dan penggunaan aplikasi AutoCAD. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan, rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebesar 32%, dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi rata-rata sebesar 70% setelah diberi pelatihan. Kata kunci: AutoCAD; pelatihan; siswa; SMA; SMK. ABSTRACTSMA and SMK Islam Sudirman Tanggungharjo, one of the private schools established in 1984, is located on Jl. Raya Kapung Tanggungharjo District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java. The high school and vocational students are still considering working directly after graduating. They lack an understanding of existing majors in college, such as not being able to distinguish between Civil Engineering and Architect. And I don't know about studying while working. There needs to be an explanation and training, such as the basic use of the AutoCAD application to illustrate the Civil Engineering department. This training aims to increase students' knowledge related to majors in higher education, the potential for studying while working, and increase new skills using the AutoCAD application. Training is carried out by presentation, demonstration, and direct practice methods, and questionnaires are filled out before and after training for evaluation. The questionnaire results showed an increase in trainees' knowledge related to majors in college, lectures while working, and the use of AutoCAD applications. Before the training, the average knowledge of participants was 32% and increased to an average of 70% after training. Keywords: AutoCAD; high school; vocational school; students; training.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH NASIONAL TERAKREDITASI BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Mahsup Mahsup , Fitriani Eka , Herianto Agus , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Najamudin Najamudin , Palahuddin Palahuddin , Swahip Swahip , Hayati Mardiyah , Abdillah Abdillah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam menyusun artikel  ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Metode pengabdian terdiri dari sosialiasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Mataram pada Progam Studi pendidikan Matematika Univesitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Hasil pengabdian bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman dalam menyusunan artikel ilmiah nasional terakreditasi dan dapat melakukan submit artikel ilmiah di OJS versi 2. Kata kunci: pelatihan; artikel ilmiah; terakreditasi ABSTRACTThe purpose of service activities is to increase student understanding in compiling scientific articles published in accredited national journals. The method of service consists of socialization, implementation of activities and evaluation. The location of service activities is carried out in Mataram in the Mathematics Education Study Program of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram. The result of the dedication is that there is an increase in understanding in compiling accredited national scientific articles and can submit scientific articles in OJS version 2. Keywords: training; scientific articles; accredited
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REMAJA MENYONGSONG KELUARGA SEHAT DAN ZERO STUNTING DENGAN YUK CAFÉ DI DESA CIKAHURIPAN
Authors: Mulyani Yanyan , Susilawati Elis , Helena Denni Fransiska , Triandini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari , Husein Herlina
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan bentuk kegagalan pertumbuhan (growth faltering) akibat defisiensi nutrien kronis yang berlangsung selama sejak anak berada dalam kandungan hingga usia anak 24 bulan. Faktor risiko stunting antara lain pernikahan dini dan kurangnya gizi pada calon ibu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap risiko bahaya pernikahan dini tersebut yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab stunting serta memberikan informasi pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe untuk pencegahan anemia pada 22 orang remaja putri di Desa Cikahuripan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah meliputi penyuluhan atau sosialisasi pencegahan pernikahan dini untuk mencegah stunting serta pentingnya konsumsi Fe dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi mengkonsumsi bersama tablet Fe oleh remaja wanita dengan mempopulerkan konsep Yuk CaFe (Yuk Cegah Anemia dengan Tablet Fe). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terhadap risiko bahaya pernikahan dini tersebut yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab stunting dan dapat mengajak remaja untuk teratur mengkonsumsi tablet Fe untuk mencegah anemia. Seluruh peserta kegiatan telah mengetahui pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe dan ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe untuk pencegahan anemia. Diperlukan kegiatan sejenis yang dapat menarik perhatian remaja dalam menyongsong generasi bebas stunting ke depannya. Kata kunci: stunting; pernikahan dini; keluarga; Yuk CaFe. ABSTRACTStunting is a form of growth failure (growth faltering) due to chronic nutrient deficiency which lasts from the time the child is in the womb until the child is 24 months old. Risk factors for stunting include early marriage and malnutrition in expectant mothers. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge of the risks of the early marriage which is one of the factors causing stunting and to provide information on the importance of consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia in 22 young women in Cikahuripan Village. The method used in this activity was lectures including counseling or socialization on prevention of early marriage to prevent stunting and the importance of Fe consumption followed by demonstrations of consuming Fe tablets together by young women by popularizing the concept of Yuk CaFe (Let's Prevent Anemia with Fe Tablets). Community service activities have succeeded in increasing adolescents' knowledge of the dangers of early marriage which is one of the factors causing stunting and can encourage adolescents to regularly consume Fe tablets to prevent anemia. All activity participants knew the importance of consuming Fe tablets and actively participated in consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia. Similar activities are needed that can attract the attention of adolescents in welcoming the future generation free from stunting. Keywords: stunting; early marriage; family; Yuk cafe
PENDAMPINGAN BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Hudri Muhammad , Irwandi Irwandi , Rahmaniah Rima , Ismail Hijril , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu anak-anak panti asuhan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan  bahasa inggris. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bagi anak-anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah dengan jumlah peserta 14 orang. Metode dalam pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan : (1) tahap pengamatan, (2) tahap pengajaran, dan  (3) tahap evaluasi.  Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan  bahasa Inggris anak-anak Panti Asuhan mengalami peningkatan  baik dari aspek kosakata, tata bahasa, pengucapan , kelancaran dan akurasi. Kata kunci: pendampingan; kemampuan bahasa inggris; panti asuhan. ABSTRACTThis community service aims to help orphanage children in developing English language skills. This community service was conducted for the children of Muhammadiyah orphanage with a total of 14 participants. The method in the training was carried out using the training method. Community service activities are carried out in three stages: (1) observation stage, (2) teaching stage, and (3) evaluation stage.  The results of this service show that the English language skills of the orphanage children have improved in terms of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, fluency and accuracy. Keywords: mentoring; english language skills; orphanage.
PENYULUHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Setiawati Setiawati , Miskiyah Miskiyah , Anggraeni Surti , Wahyuni Sari
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMasalah gizi remaja merupakan kelanjutan dari masalah gizi pada usia anak yaitu anemia defisiensi gizi serta kelebihan dan kekurangan berat badan, kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan anemia, remaja membutuhkan lebih banyak untuk menggantikan zat besi yang hilang bersamaan dengan darah haid. Anemia pada remaja putri sampai saat ini masih untuk tinggi, menurut WHO prevalensi anemia dunia berkisar 40-88%. mayoritas murid SMA Negeri 1 Muara Enim adalah remaja putri yang rentan menderita anemia, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia. Metode pemberdayaan dalam kegiatan pengabmas ini menggunakan metode Ceramah Tanya jawab. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada remaja putri kelas 10 IPA A SMA Negeri 1 Muara Enim pada Juli 2019 yang diiukti oleh 30 orang remaja putri. Kegiatan di awali dengan persiapan, memasang ex-banner, penjelasan materi dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab dan evaluasi. Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan dilakukan pre-test kemudian setelah penyuluhan dilakukan post-test. Implikasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia. Diharapkan setelah dilakukannya kegiatan ini, para remaja putri dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada masa remaja dengan meningkatkan pola konsumsi pangan menjadi beragam, bergizi, berimbang dan aman. Kata Kunci : anemia; pengetahuan; remaja putri ABSTRACTAdolescent nutritional problems are a continuation of nutritional problems at a young age, namely nutritional deficiency anemia, and excess and underweight, iron deficiency can cause anemia, and adolescents need more to replace iron lost along with menstrual blood. Until now, anemia in young women is still high, according to WHO the world prevalence of anemia ranges from 40-88%. the majority of students at SMA Negeri 1 Muara Enim are young girls who are prone to anemia, so it is necessary to carry out counseling on anemia for young women. The purpose of this community service is to increase young women's knowledge about anemia. The empowerment method in community service activities uses the question-and-answer lecture method. Counseling was carried out for young girls in class 10 IPA A at SMA Negeri 1 Muara Enim in July 2019 which was attended by 30 young women. The activity begins with preparation, putting up ex-banners, and explaining the material using the question and answer and evaluation lecture method. Before the counseling was carried out, a pre-test was carried out, then after the counseling, a post-test was carried out. The implication of this community service activity is an increase in the knowledge of young women about anemia. It is hoped that after carrying out this activity, young women can prevent the occurrence of anemia in adolescence by increasing food consumption patterns to be diverse, nutritious, balanced, and safe. Keywords : anemia; knowledge; teenage girl
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK PENINGKATAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA MELALUI PROGRAM LITERASI KAMPUS MENGAJAR
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Abustang Perawati Bte , Amalina Rifqa Nur , F.J Nur Hadijah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKProgram ini memberikan kami tangnggung jawab tidak hanya membantu mengajar, namun juga membantu meningkatkan karakter gemar membaca siswa melalui literasi. Membaca itu sangat penting, karena kita hidup dijaman reformasi yang membutuhkan pengetahuan yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan karakter gemar membaca melalui program literasi kampus mengajar di SD Negeri Bontonompo. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa pendidikan karakter gemar membaca merupakan suatu usaha untuk menumbuhkan semangat, kegemaran atau kesukaan membaca yang melekat pada diri peserta didik terhadap suatu bacaan yang dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam memperoleh berbagai informasi dan wawasan. Kata kunci: merdeka belajar; karakter gemar membaca; literasi kampus mengajar ABSTRACTThis program gives us the responsibility not only to help teach, but also to help improve students' love of reading through literacy. Reading is very important, because we live in the era of reform which requires extensive knowledge. This study aims to determine the increase in the character of liking to read through the teaching campus literacy program at SD Negeri Bontonompo. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that character education for fond of reading is an attempt to foster enthusiasm, a penchant or liking for reading that is inherent in students towards a reading which is used as a means of obtaining various information and insights.                                                                                                                Keywords: freedom to learn; character likes to read; literacy teaching campus
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING (MP) ASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA
Authors: Zulfiana Yesvi , Fatmawati Nurul , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Setyawati Irni , Herlina Siskha Maya
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMasa bayi sering dipandang sebagai masa yang membutuhkan peran orang tua untuk menyatukan tumbuh kembang anak. Dalam laporan RISKESDAS 2018 balita gizi kurang di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 17.7%  masih dibawah taret RJPMN yaitu 17%. Masalah tersebut muncul bukan hanya karena kekurangan pangan namun bisa dari faktor lain seperti pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak adekuat tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi yang ada diusianya dan penyapihan dini. Tidak banyak ibu yang mengetahui cara pemberian gizi seimbang melalui MP-ASI, sehingga berdampak pada masalah pemenuhan gizi pada balita yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat untuk memberikan gizi yang tepat pada bayi. Metode: penyuluhan, diskusi, tanya jawab, serta pretest dan posttest. Hasil:terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 33,4% yaitu dari 41,6% meningkat menjadi 75%, Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI)yang tepat sebagai upaya pencegahan gizi buruk setelah diberikan penyuluhan Peserta yang hadir dengan antusias mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Ibu banyak bertanya, terutama bagaimana membuat MPASI. Kata kunci: gizi buruk; MP-ASI; bayi ABSTRACTInfancy is often seen as a period that requires the role of parents to unify the child's growth and development. In the 2018 RISKESDAS report, malnutrition in Indonesia was recorded at 17.7%, still below the RJPMN target of 17%. This problem arises not only because of food shortages but can also be caused by other factors such as inadequate complementary feeding, not in accordance with the nutritional needs of their age and early weaning. Not many mothers know how to provide balanced nutrition through MP-ASI, so that it has an impact on nutritional fulfillment problems in toddlers which can hinder children's growth and development. The purpose of this service is to increase mother's knowledge about giving proper MP-ASI to provide proper nutrition to babies. Methods: counseling, discussion, question and answer, and pretest and posttest. Result: there was an increase in the knowledge of mothers who had good knowledge of 33.4%, from 41.6% increased to 75%, Conclusion: there was an increase in mother's knowledge about appropriate complementary foods for ASI (MPASI) as an effort to prevent malnutrition after being given counseling The participants who attended enthusiastically took part in the activity. Mom asked a lot, especially how to make solids. Keywords: malnutrition; MP-ASI; babies
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN PENANGKARAN RUSA SAMBAR (Rusa unicolor) PADA MASYARAKAT DI KHDTK AEK NAULI, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Has Dini Hadiani , Marpaung Sutan Sahala Muda , Sari Ratna
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu upaya untuk melestarikan rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) dan mengembangkan pemanfaatannya secara berkelanjutan adalah penangkaran. Secara bioteknologi, keberhasilan penangkaran pada rusa Sambar sangat bergantung pada pengelolaan yang benar dari aspek teknis penangkarannya, seperti perumahan, makanan, kesehatan, dan reproduksi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis manajemen penangkaran rusa Sambar termasuk perumahan, makanan, perawatan kesehatan, dan reproduksi. Data yang dikumpulkan tentang aspek teknis penangkaran dianalisis secara kualitatif secara deskriptif, dan kemudian tingkat kualifikasi penangkaran diklasifikasikan sebagai baik atau buruk, dan keberhasilan penangkaran didasarkan pada ada atau tidak adanya pengembangbiakan dan kematian rusa. Pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan rusa Sambar di Aek Nauli tergolong baik dan memenuhi standar prinsip kesejahteraan hewan, dengan indikator bahwa semua rusa di penangkaran sehat, tidak memiliki kematian, dan mampu berkembang biak dengan baik. Rusa Sambar juga dianggap masyarakat telah memberikan manfaat sosial dan memberikan dampak positif sebagai sarana edukasi dan objek wisata yang menarik. Kata kunci: manajemen; penangkaran; rusa Sambar ABSTRACTOne of the efforts to conserve the Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) and to develop its sustainable use is captivity. Biotechnologically, the success of captive breeding in Sambar deer highly depends on the correct management of technical aspects of its captivity, such as housing, food, health, and reproduction. This community service was conducted with the aim of (a) analyzing the technical aspects of the Sambar deer breeding management including housing, food, health care, and reproduction. The collected data on technical aspects of captivity were analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive manner, and then the level of captive qualification was classified as good or bad, and the success of the breeding was based on the presence or absence of breeding and death of deer. community service shows that the management of Sambar deer in AekNauli was classified as good and met the standard of animal welfare principles, with indicators that all deer in captivity were healthy, had no mortality, and were able to reproduce well. The Sambar deer was also considered by the community to have provided social benefits and had a positive impact as a means of education and attractive tourism objects. Keywords: management; captivity; sambar deer
PENDAMPINGAN ORGANISASI TAKMIR MASJID PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KONSEP DRAFT RAPAT
Authors: Kusuma Ade Chandra , Astriawati Ningrum , Pertiwi Yudhanita , Wibowo Waris , Setiyantara Yudhi , Santosa Prasetya Sigit
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKDengan adanya perbedaan latar belakang seperti pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, usia, pengalaman organisasi sebelumnya akan memunculkan mind set yang berbeda beda dalam berorganisasi khususnya saat pelaksanaan rapat masjid. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan organisasi takmir masjid pada proses pembuatan konsep draf rapat. Tempat pelaksanaan PKM yaitu Organisasi Takmir di Masjid Nurul Islam dusun Jetis Sinduadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengabdian ini adalah pengamatan lingkungan, observasi organisasi takmir masjid, pengamatan metode yang digunakan dan pendampingan pembuatan konsep draf rapat. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat diperoleh bahwa pendampingan pembuatan konsep draf rapat di organisasi Takmir Masjid Nurul Islam dilakukan dengan konsultasi dengan Ketua Takmir dengan maksud memberikan masukan atau teoritis agar memudahkan dalam melakukan pembuatan konsep draf rapat, sebanyak 88.88% menyatakan puas terhadap proses pendampingan dalam pelaksanaan organisasi takmir masjid pada proses pembuatan konsep draf rapat. Kata kunci: pendampingan; takmir masjid; draft rapat ABSTRACTWith differences in backgrounds such as education, work experience, age, previous organizational experience will bring up different mind sets in organization, especially during mosque meetings. The purpose of this Community Service is to assist in the implementation of the mosque takmir organization in the process of drafting a meeting draft. The place of implementation of Community Service is the administrator organization at the Nurul Islam Mosque, Jetis Sinduadi hamlet, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The methods used in carrying out this service are environmental observation, observation of the mosque administrator organization, observation of the methods used and assistance in making meeting concepts. The results of community service were obtained that assistance in making meeting concepts in the administrator Nurul Islam Mosque organization was carried out in consultation with the Chairman of the administrator to provide input or theoretical to facilitate the creation of meeting concepts, as many as 88.88% expressed satisfaction with the mentoring process in the implementation of the mosque takmir organization in the process of drafting the meeting draft. Keywords: assistance; administrator mosque; meeting draft
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIK TOK SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA ORANG TUA WALI MURID SANGGAR BIMBINGAN SUBANG MEWAH KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Almani Almani , Hakim Abdul , Ganie Djufiansyah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan Media Sosial Tik Tok Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Pengembangan Usaha Orang Tua Wali Murid Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari PKM ini ialah untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dimana sebagian besar orang tua wali murid pada sanggar bimbingan subang mewah ini tidak dapat bekerja karena tidak adanya dokumen atau IC. Metode yang digunakan ialah observasi yang dimana melakukan pengamatan terhadap lingkungan Sanggar Bimbingan Subang Mewah yang dimana terdapat beberapa orang tua wali murid disekitarnya, tahap selanjutnya wawancara yang dimana diperoleh informasi tentang kondisi rumah tangga yang susah mendapatkan pekerjaan dan ruang geraknya terbatas serta sosialisasi penggunaan marketplace tik tok kepada orang tua wali murid sanggar bimbingan subang mewah. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan orang tua wali murid sanggar bimbingan subang mewah telah mempunyai skill atau kemampuan dalam menggunakan media sosial tik tok untuk berjualan seperti cara menggunakan marketplace tik tok, cara menentukan produk, cara mebuat promo seperti pemberian challange dan cara membuat konten menarik serta konsisten dalam memasarkan produk sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan yang hanya dilakukan dirumah saja atau dimanapun. Orang tua wali murid juga lebih produktif serta bisa melakukan edukasi ke anaknya.  Kata kunci: sosialisasi; edukasi; media sosial; marketplace tik tok. ABSTRACTUtilization of Tik Tok Social Media as a Means of Business Development Education for Parents Students of the Subang Mewah Guidance Studio Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, The goal to be achieved of this Community Service is to provide a solution to the problem where most of the parents students of the Subang Mewah guidance studio do not can work because there are no documents or IC. The method used is an observation that makes observations of the environment of the Subang Mewah Guidance Studio where there are several parents of students around it, the next stage is interviews where information is obtained about the condition of households that have difficulty getting work and limited space and socialization of the use of the tik tok marketplace to the parent’s students of the Subang Mewah Guidance Studio. The results obtained by the parents’ students of the Subang Mewah Guidance Studio have the skills or abilities to use Tik Tok social media to sell, such as how to use the Tik Tok marketplace, how to determine products, how to make promotions such as giving challenges and how to create interesting and consistent content. marketing products to generate profits that are only done at home or anywhere. Parents of students are also more productive and can educate their children. Keywords: socialization; education; social media; marketplace tik tok.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA GRIYA DALAM PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR MENJADI OLAHAN SEDIAAN GUMMY CANDIES (YUPPI) YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS
Authors: Fitriana Yuli , Hendriyani Irmatika , Ittiqo Dzun Haryadi , Furqani Nur , Nurbaety Baiq , Wahid Abdul Rahman , Hati Melati Permata , Sugara Taufan Hari
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKNutrceutical dapat didefinisikan sebagai makanan (bagian dari makanan) yang memberikan manfaat medis atau kesehatan, termasuk pencegahan dan atau pengobatan penyakit.  Salah satu bentuk sediaan nutrceutical ialah Soft candy. Tanaman yang sering dijumpai dan cukup tinggi untuk menangkal radikal bebas adalah tanaman daun kelor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan soft candy dari daun kelor adalah mengekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi yang akan diambil ekstraknya untuk dijadikan soft candy. Perlakuan uji terhadap soft candy antara lain uji flavonoid, organoleptis, dan fisika. Dalam uji flavanoid potif mengandung flavonoid pada sediaan soft candy. Kata kunci: soft candy; kelor; flavonoid ABSTRACTNutrceutical can be defined as food (part of food) that provides medical or health benefits, including the prevention and or treatment of disease. One of the nutrceutical dosage forms is soft candy. Plants that are often found and are tall enough to ward off free radicals are Moringa leaves. The method used in making soft candy from Moringa leaves is extraction using the maceration method which will be extracted to make soft candy. The test treatment for soft candy includes flavonoid, organoleptic, and physical tests. In the positive flavanoid test it contains flavonoids in soft candy preparations. Keywords: soft candy; moringa; flavonoid
Relationship between electrical conductivity and colostrum quality in farm level
Authors: KARA Erdal , PİRYAĞCI İlknur , YAGCI Buğrahan Bekir , KAYA Ufuk , ELİFOGLU Taha Burak
Published: July 2023

Good quality colostrum intake is essential component in calf health programs. There are different methods to determine the quality of colostrum. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between Immunoglobulin G (IgG), which is used to determine colostrum quality, and electrical conductivity in farm level. Two groups were performed according to results of IgG analyses. Samples which had <50 mg/mL IgG concentration were assigned into group 1 (G1, n=27) and accepted as insufficient quality colostrum. Samples that had >50 mg/mL IgG concentration were accepted as good quality colostrum and assigned into group 2 (G2, n=68). IgG concentrations were measured by ELISA, then the electrical resistance (ER) and conductivity (EC) measured by Draminski Mastitis Detector (MDQ4, MDQ). MDQ and ER results were statistically higher in G2, and EC results were statistically higher in G1, but difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05) in G1, there was moderate positive correlation between IgG and ER, EC and MDQ (P<0.01). Presented study revealed strong correlation between EC and IgG concentration in low-quality colostrum. There are lots of variables that effect conductivity and resistance of colostrum, so to eliminate uncertainties of use of MDQ further research must be done. Moreover, MDQ readings show considerable potential for being useful tools in colostrum management systems to improve calf health in dairy farms.
Koyunlarda sarkoptik uyuzun sağaltımında bitkisel kombinasyonların kısa süreli değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Songül , ERDOĞAN Hasan , ÖZALP Tahir , ARSLAN Nilay , TENDER İlayda , BALIKÇI Cansu , GÖKÇAY Gamze , KAYA Sena , USTAER Zeynep , URAL Kerem
Published: July 2023

Koyunlarda sarkoptik uyuz klinik olarak belirlirtileri şiddetli seyreden bulaşıcı bir deri enfestasyonudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı sarkoptik uyuz tanısı konulan koyunlarda verilen nutrisyonel sağaltımın klinik etkinliğinin gözlemlenmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırmaya klinik bulguları gösteren ve deri kazıntılarında doğal Sarcoptes spp. uyuzu ile enfekte olduğu belirlenen 4 adet dişi koyun dahil edilmiştir. Sarkoptik uyuzlu her koyuna Curcuma longa (Turmeric, Zerdeçal) ve Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle, Deve Dikeni) ekstraktı sağaltım prosedürü 0. ve 5. günlerde 2 kez uygulanarak klinik indeks ve dışkı skorlaması belirlendi. Araştırmamızda bitkisel ürünlerden hazırlanan formülasyonların 0. ve 5. gün uygulamalarından sonra klinik skorun kısa süre içerisinde hızla gerilediği gözlemlendi. Sonuçlar koyunlarda bitkisel kombine ürünler sarkoptik uyuzun sağaltımına güvenle eklenebileceğini gösterdi.
Hubungan antara Konstruksi Sumur Gali dan Jarak Sumber Pencemar dengan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Sumur Gali Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2022
Authors: Kinasih Nurbaiti Sekar , Budiono Zaeni , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: July 2023

Air merupakan sarana utama untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, karena merupakan salah satu media dari berbagai macam penularan penyakit. Di Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, 57,7% rumah menggunakan sumur gali sebagai sumber air bersih untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi. Hasil uji pendahuluan kandungan E. coli pada 3 sampel sumur gali di desa tersebut masing-masing yaitu 1100, 2400, dan 2400. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 hasil tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli pada sumur gali Desa Pliken Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022. Peneliti menggunakan metode obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Peneliti mengambil 23 sampel dari 682 populasi sumur gali dengan cara cluster random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier menunjukkan hubungan antara konstruksi sumur gali dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,031, jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,893, serta konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar secara simultan dengan kandungan E. coli p=0,103. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konstruksi sumur gali dengan kandungan E. coli, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak sumber pencemar dengan kandungan E. coli, serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konstruksi sumur gali dan jarak sumber pencemar secara stimultan dengan kandungan E. coli. Disarankan kepada pemilik sumur gali agar memperbaiki konstruksi sumur gali yang retak dengan semen atau plester.
Anti-obesity properties and mechanism of action of genistein
Authors: Cizmarova Beata , Tomeckova Vladimira , Hubkova Beata , Birkova Anna
Published: July 2023

Obesity is considered a major health problem worldwide with a constantly increasing incidence, representing a significant public health issue affecting all genders and all ages, even children. The WHO reports alarming information that in 2016, 39% of adults were overweight, 13% were obese, and more than 340 million children and adolescents were overweight or obese. Information from 2020 states that 39 million children under 5 years of age were overweight or obese. With the occurrence of obesity, the risk obesity-related disease incidence, for example, hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, fatty liver, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnoea, dementia, and several types of cancer, greatly increases.Recent evidence shows the beneficial effects of natural compounds - flavonoids in preventing and treating obesity. Flavonoids, found in various plants, represent active biocompounds that are associated with many beneficial effects on human health, including their noticeable effect in obesity treatment due to their ability to reduce food intake and increase energy expenditure, reduce fat absorption and fat mass, decrease levels of triacylglycerides and cholesterol, and modulate the metabolism of lipids. Our review summarizes the antiobesity effect of genistein, a flavonoid that belongs to isoflavones subgroups. Genistein, a naturally occurring compound, is one of the most known and studied isoflavones that shows many beneficial antiobesity properties. Genistein has the ability to reduce body weight and food intake, increase lipolysis, increase oxidation of fatty acids, decrease adipogenesis, stimulate adipocyte differentiation, and induce adipocyte apoptosis.Keywords: Obesity, Flavonoids, Isolavone, Genistein
Buccal acupuncture combined with ultrasound-guided dry needle-evoked inactivation of trigger points to treat cervical and shoulder girdle myofascial pain syndrome
Authors: Shan Hai-Hua , Chen Hong-Fang , Lu Xiang-Hong , Zhang Xin-Mei , Liu Si-Lan , Chang Xiao-Lan , Ni Hong-Yan , Gou Xiao-Jun
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a common disease with easy persistence and recurrence. In clinical practice, although many methods have been adopted to prevent and treat MPS, the control of MPS is still not satisfactory. OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and effectiveness of buccal acupuncture, inactivation of trigger points (MTrPs), and their combination in the treatment of MPS. METHODS: Two hundred MPS patients in the pain clinic were randomly divided into four groups (n= 50) to receive oral drugs (Group A), oral drugs + buccal needle (Group B), oral drugs + MTrP inactivation (Group C), or oral drugs + buccal needle + MTrP inactivation (Group D). RESULTS: The visual analogue scale (VAS) and cervical range of motion (ROM) of Group D were significantly lower than those of the other three groups, and the pressure pain threshold (PPT) value of labelled MTrPs was significantly higher than those of the other three groups (P< 0.05). The excellent rate and total effective rate of Group D were significantly higher than those of the other three groups. Group C had the highest pain score and the lowest acceptance score. The results showed that buccal acupuncture combined with ultrasound-guided dry needle-evoked inactivation of MTrPs can significantly reduce the VAS score of MPS patients, improve the range of motion of the cervical spine, and improve patient satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides a highly accepted and satisfactory treatment for MPS, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Evaluation of Chêneau brace in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with apical vertebral rotation
Authors: Lin Aixin , Guo Xudong , Lai Guilin , Kang Jihe , Wang Zhaoheng , Chen Haiwei , Liu Wenzhao , Kang Xuewen
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common structural disorder of the spine in adolescents, often associated with structural deformities in both coronal and axial positions. Apical vertex rotation (AVR) is one of the main indicators of axial deformity in patients with scoliosis. Currently, there are few studies on the impact of AVR in the treatment of AIS. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the influence of different AVR on AIS after brace treatment. METHODS: Data were collected from 106 AIS participants aged 11–16 years from the orthopedic outpatient clinic of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University. Two orthopaedic professionals measured the Cobb angle, AVR and spinal mid-line offset before and after brace treatment, and descriptive and linear correlation analyses were used to determine the correlation between AVR and AIS measured parameters. RESULTS: (1) In AIS volunteers with the same AVR, the treatment effect of AIS with lumbar predominant curvature was higher than that of AIS with thoracic predominant curvature. The treatment effect tended to decrease with increasing AVR. (2) Spinal mid-line deviation was associated with AVR. For patients with AIS with I and II degrees of AVR, the treatment effect of spinal mid-line offset after bracing is better. For AIS patients with AVR III degrees and above, the degree of correction of spinal mid-line offset decreases with the continuous correction of Cobb angle. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of AIS was found to be related to the severity of AVR. The efficacy of AIS with predominantly lumbar curvature was significantly higher than that of AIS with predominantly thoracic curvature. The efficacy of treatment of mid-line spinal deviation also decreased with increasing AVR.