bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação das intervenções farmacêuticas em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de ensino da Paraíba e desenvolvimento de um instrumento de classificação
Authors: Carvalho Camila Maciel de , Galvão Raquel da Silva , Lima Gedson Rodrigues de Morais , Albuquerque Giovanna Gusmão Zenaide Nóbrega , Viana Marli Martins , Cardoso Flávia Pessoa de Belmont Fonseca
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto e propor um novo instrumento de classificação. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo a partir de um banco de dados secundários de intervenções farmacêuticas obtido em uma Unidade de Farmácia Clínica e Dispensação de um Hospital de Ensino da Paraíba. A amostra do estudo constituiu toda a população de intervenções realizadas na UTI Adulto, no ano de 2022, registradas de forma completa, nas planilhas eletrônicas, não havendo distinção de sexo, idade ou doenças específicas. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva através do Microsoft Excel 2021. Resultados: Foi cadastrada a ocorrência de 429 intervenções farmacêuticas, durante a pesquisa, com destaque para retirar medicamento (n=122, 28,4%) e ajuste de dose (n=89, 20,7%). A aceitabilidade dessas intervenções foi de (n=405, 94%). Falhas foram encontradas no sistema de classificação atual e um novo instrumento foi proposto com base na literatura e nas necessidades do hospital, apresentando classificação para problemas relacionados a medicamentos e intervenções farmacêuticas em quatro categorias, sendo descritos, codificados e correlacionados. Conclusão: Diante das falhas encontradas no sistema de classificação atual, foi necessária a criação de um novo instrumento de classificação.
Law Enforcement Against The Crime Of Human Trafficking At Line Two, Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong
Authors: Risanto Rahman , Syarifuddin La , Apriyani Rini
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has provided a legal basis for the criminal conduct of human traffickingÂ  in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Human Trafficking. The disclosure of the case of human trafficking at the coffee shop pangku on Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong which was carried out directly by the Tenggarong Sebrang police found one of the practices of human trafficking under the guise of a coffee shop, on Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong. Even though the stalls have been brought under control several times, in reality these stalls are quickly operating again. So it can be seen that law enforcement against the crime of human trafficking under the guise of a coffee shop on Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong has not been fully running well. The purpose of this study is to determine the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of criminal conducts of human trafficking in the Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong. The two authors want to know the efforts that have been made by the government to overcome the practice of human trafficking in Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong. Based on the collection of legal data, the authors get answers regarding law enforcement against the perpetrators of the criminal conduct of human trafficking in Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong, only 1 case was carried out in 2018 against the defendant Wiwik Julianto with an underage victim, in which the defendant was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment. Apart from this case, law enforcement has not been carried out against the perpetrators of the criminal conduct of human trafficking at the coffee shop on Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong by the Tenggarong Seberang sector police on the grounds that they have not found strong evidence of the existence of human trafficking in the form of prostitution, although they also admit that there are many and still active prostitution activities in the coffee shop. The government's efforts against the practice of human trafficking in the Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong, efforts by the Satpol PP of Kutai Kartanegara Regency were hampered by field conditions which were indeed protected by community organizations that protected coffee shops on the Line Two Poros Samarinda-Tenggarong and the unpleasant treatment by shopkeepers. The shop is a threat to the safety of its officers. Legal efforts made by the Tenggarong Seberang Police are only limited to data collection, raids on alcohol and arrests traffickers in the form of prostitution only if they receive a report
Hart on Formalism in Legal Reasoning: Implication for Judicial Review
Authors: Chukwuemeka Aja Ngozi
Published: June 2024

This article articulates the implication of Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hartâ€™s views on formalism for judicial review. Formalism in legal reasoning, being adverse to a courtâ€™s exercise of discretionary power, defeats the objective of legal reasoning, which is the attainment of justice. The traditional conception of judicial review, which restricts it to the role of the court in establishing the legality of governmental acts, makes legal reasoning formalistic. Hart argues that legal formalism, which means strict adherence to laid-down rules, ought not to be a feature of any aspect of legal reasoning. Thus, legal reasoning in judicial review, if restricted to only establishing the legality of governmental actions and inactions, robs the court of its function in considering both legal and substantive justice. Consequently, this article maintains that the objective of judicial review should also include examining the merit and wisdom of governmental actions and inactions in the light of the principle of substantive justice. Any legal system inclined to realize the principle of substantive justice necessarily deviates from the traditional conception of judicial review. It is sad that even in a country like Nigeria, where recent developments in terms of formulations of fundamental human rights rules and environmental laws point to a change in the traditional conception of judicial review, the Supreme Court still insists on adhering to that conception. The approach adopted by the Nigerian Appeal court in cases of judicial review, which portray a shift from the traditional conception, is commendable and is recommended by this article for every legal system
Implementation Sharia Principles and Development of National Law In Sharia Share Trading In Indonesian Capital Market
Authors: Aldyan Arsyad
Published: June 2024

In the capital market sector in Indonesia, especially with regard to stock trading in the capital market, sharia principles have begun to be applied properly. This is indicated by the existence of facilities (Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS) as well as brokers or securities companies that facilitate trading of shares in sharia, in addition to that added by the number of issuers listing sharia shares. Besides that, it is also supported more by the regulations issued by the national sharia board of the Indonesian Ulema Council and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan related to share trading in sharia. Finance as the institution tasked with overseeing the capital market. The National Sharia Council of MUI, issued regulations regarding sharia shares, among others, the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 concerning the Capital Market and General Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Principles in the Capital Market Sector; Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No: 80/DSN-MUI/III/2011 concerning the Implementation of Sharia Principles in the Mechanism of Trading in Equity Securities in the Regular Market of the Stock Exchange; while regarding sharia shares, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan issued the following regulations. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Regulation No. 17/POJK.04/2015 concerning Issuance and Requirements for Sharia Securities in the Form of Shares by Sharia Issuers or Sharia Public Companies; Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Regulation No. 53 /POJK.04/2015 concerning Contracts Used in Issuing Sharia Securities in the Capital Market; Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Regulation No. 15/POJK.04/2015 Regarding the Implementation of Sharia Principles in the Capital Market
Communal Intellectual Property Protection Arrangements in Megadiversity Countries
Authors: Nizwana Yulia
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in diversity. Indonesia is one of six countries that are the center of cultural diversity (a center of cultural diversity) as well as being a mega-biodiversity country. Indonesia also has varied geographical conditions, diverse customs, and cultural resources, including traditional knowledge and rich traditional cultural expressions which are a form of communal intellectual property (Communal IP). Protection of Communal IP in Indonesia is different from the practice in other countries that already have regulations on Communal IP, some examples of which are India, Peru, and several other megadiversity countries. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed is how the form of the arrangement for the protection of Communal Intellectual Property in Megadiversity Countries and how the Classification of Communal IP Protection in Several Countries: Comparison of Regulatory Practices. The method used is a normative legal research type. The approach used is the statutory approach and the concept approach. The result of the discussion is the form of regulation on the protection of Communal IP in megadiversity countries, including the regulation on the protection of Communal IP in megadiversity countries, which can be classified as follows, the United States has laws to protect Indian culture and American descent. Peru, has laws on protecting the traditional knowledge of local and indigenous peoples about biodiversity in general and plant genetic resources for food and agriculture in particular. Even though Brazil has not ratified the Nagoya protocol, benefit-sharing access to genetic resources is at the forefront. Australia has laws governing Aboriginal cultural heritage and has a sui generis system for the protection of geographical indications. South Africa, already has laws on the protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions and already has benefit-sharing access to genetic resources. India has made efforts to document indigenous knowledge on its own by creating the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) in 2001.
The Enforcement of Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955 Concerning Investigation, Prosecution, and Justice of Economic Crime, in Supporting the Governance Policy of Subsidized Fertilizer
Authors: Zulfiani Anita , Aninditha Alma Tiara , Silalahi Davin Gerald Parsaoran
Published: June 2024

Since globalization, law, especially in the realm of criminal law, has undergone many changes, and many developments have even evolved into new forms. The development of crime has implications for the rapid evolution of rules regarding criminal acts. Indonesia is familiar with arrangements regarding economic crimes since the existence of Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955 concerning the investigation, prosecution, and justice of economic crime. This law is the forerunner to the rules of economic criminal law in Indonesia which is an adaptation of Wei op de Economische Delichten 1950 from the Dutch, but has been adapted to the conditions in Indonesia. Economic Crimes are criminal acts or crimes or offenses in the economic field that can harm the state. Indonesia is known as an agrarian country where most of the population depends on the agricultural sector, which is why subsidized fertilizer management is an important matter for attention because the availability of fertilizer is one of the determinants of the sustainability of food production in Indonesia. Subsidized fertilizer from the government has the aim of helping farmers to obtain fertilizer at low prices, the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is monitored by the government so that it is right on target for recipients. However, in reality, there have been irregularities in the management of subsidized fertilizers, one of which was in a case that was decided based on Criminal Decision Number 87/Pid.B/2014/PN.Kds. Emergency Law No. 7 of 1955 is a law that has specificity because it regulates criminal acts in the economic sphere that are not regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). This research is to show how the enforcement of Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955 which is in line with the subsidized fertilizer management policy encouraged the progress of the Indonesian economy.
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Illegal Sand Mining in the Disaster-Prone Area of the Merapi Mountain Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Haryanto Tuson Dwi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the efforts of police investigators and civil servant investigators in enforcing criminal law against illegal sand mining in the Mount Merapi Disaster-Prone Area, Yogyakarta Special Region. This study also aims to analyze and direct the possibility of criminal law regulation against illegal sand mining in the future. This study employed normative empirical research method, research that uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by interview and documentation, while secondary data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The obtained data were analyzed using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The following are the findings of this research. First, the Criminal Procedure Code formally guides the enforcement of criminal law by policy investigators and civil servant investigators against illegal sand mining, while Law No.4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining formally guides the enforcement of criminal law by police investigators and civil servant investigators against illegal sand mining. Second, in Chapter XXIII Articles 158-165 of Law No.4 of 2009 regulating Mineral and Coal Mining, criminal laws connected to mining without a permit or illegally are specified. However, the existing provisions require a review related to criminalization, the criminal responsibility system, the pattern of types of criminal sanctions, the pattern of the duration of the crime, and the pattern of criminal formulation, which must synergize with the purpose of punishment. Thus, criminal law enforcement in the mining sector in the future can run effectively.
The Utility of SHBG Assay in Clinical Biochemistry for Iraqi Women
Authors: Imran Ruaa E. , Faris Rawaa A.
Published: June 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome, additionally called PCOS is the most widespread endocrine illness amongst women. The aetiology of PCOS is attributed to a multi-factorial interplay among environmental and genetic effects. The overarching goal evaluates the correlation among blood concentrations of total testosterone, sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in ladies with PCOS and the impact of obesity, age, marital popularity on the obtained results. This study was conducted at the National Center for Educational Laborites /Medical City/ Baghdad. The study comprised of a sample of 83 women, elderly between 17 -45 years, who had been selected in a random manner from a Gynaecology Clinic. The statistics collection duration spanned from November 2022 to March 2023. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) were based on their body mass index (BMI), age and marital status. Investigations included serum-free testosterone measurements by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA), total testosterone, SHBG, E2, FSH and LH by Automated Immunoassay Analyzer (AIA-2000). The current findings showed non-significant distinctions in mean values of BMI between studied groups of patients and controls which reflect matches between them. This study revealed the effect of marital status compared to PCOS and healthy control subjects. Married PCOS patients were non significantly affected (83.9% vs. 85.2%, p>0.05) as compared to married controls. Results of these studies showed a significantly higher mean rate of serum FSH level in PCOS-affected women when opposed to normal individuals.
Analysis of Finger Photo Pulse Plethysmography and Body Composition among Low Back Pain Subjects with Lumbar Disc Degenerative Diseases Diagnosed by MRI Analysis
Authors: Sreeja C.K. , Meena Devi V.N. , Aneesh M.K.
Published: June 2024

Lumbar disc degenerative disc disease, accompanied by back pain, is a prominent health concern in society. The purpose of the study was to investigate the connection of arterial stiffness and body composition in the patients suffering low back pain with lumbar disc degenerative disorders. A comparative study was performed on 197 patients, both male and female, between the ages of 30 and 70, who were experiencing low back pain. These patients have undergone magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbosacral region to evaluate the intervertebral disc's nucleus and annulus as well as its signal intensity and height. The Pfirrmann grading method was used to determine the extent of disc degeneration. The statistical analysis revealed no significant link between overall body fat and stiffness index in disc bulging and nerve compression groups. However, the group experiencing nerve compression demonstrated a statistically significant association between visceral fat and reflection index in individuals who were overfat and obese. In addition, there was a notable correlation between PWV and the reflection index of the disc bulging groups. So, whole body fat and PWV had a different impact on disc degeneration. The PWV has a robust positive correlation with both the stiffness index and reflection index. The presence of subcutaneous fat and vascular stiffness may not have any impact on low back pain in patients with disc bulging and nerve compression. Early identification of vascular stiffness and study of body composition serve as initial measures to avoid the progression of disc degeneration.
Screening of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Inflammatory Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Patricia Devarapalli P. , Sudhakar G.
Published: June 2024

Diabetic neuropathy is a neurological syndrome characterized by severe pain and significant mortality caused primarily by somatosensory nerve system damage. In DN patients, the structural and functional damages of neurons are caused by variety of factors. Among these factors, the production of free radicals serves as significant contributors to DN. In addition, hyperglycemia causes chronic inflammation and metabolic changes in neuronal tissues by producing variety of proinflammatory cytokines which serve a significant role in the pathophysiology of DN. Hence, the present study aimed to determine the levels of oxidative stress indicators like SOD, CAT, GR and GPX, as well as proinflammatory cytokines like IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 in patients with DN in comparison to healthy subjects. The results demonstrated that the mean glucose levels in DN patients range from 142.6±7.2 to 168.1±8.2 mg/dl. The Hb levels exhibited negative correlation in both the DN patients and healthy controls with age. In DN patients, enzymatic antioxidants including SOD, CAT, GR and GPX exhibited significantly decreased activity than the healthy individuals and they exhibited strong negative correlations such as r = -0.943, r = -0.819, r = -0.969 and r = -0.973 respectively. The mean TAS levels in DN patients range from 0.93±0.1 to 0.37±0.02 mM FE with increasing age. Additionally, proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 levels in DN patients were observed in the ranges of 2.48±1.2 to 3.97±1.5, 41.15±3.7 to 56.43±4.3, 7.61±2.1 to 10.24±1.8 pg/ml respectively with increasing age. The present study concluded that patients with high inflammatory marker levels had elevated oxidative stress, demonstrating that oxidative stress and inflammation are important pathophysiological factors in DN.
Diversity and distribution of the Palaearctic Cryptocephalini and Pachybrachini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Schöller Matthias
Published: June 2024

Parmi le total de 987 espèces de Cryptocephalini et Pachybrachini listées dans l'édition actuelle du catalogue des Coléoptères paléarctiques, d'Afrique du Nord, d'Asie et d'Europe, 79, 666 et 214 espèces ont été enregistrées respectivement. Du Paléarctique occidental et du Paléarctique oriental, 723 et 479 espèces ont été enregistrées respectivement. La diversité des Cryptocephalini et Pachybrachini diffère considérablement entre les subdivisions de la région paléarctique. La diversité est la plus faible dans l'Arctique avec 26 espèces. La richesse spécifique la plus élevée a été trouvée dans la région séthienne (désert) et un total de 507 espèces de Cryptocephalini (419 espèces) et de Pachybrachini (88 espèces) a été enregistré. Plus précisément, la sous-région méditerranéenne de la région hespérienne (forêt à feuilles persistantes) et la sous-région irano-turanienne de la région séthienne (désert) sont riches en espèces avec respectivement 297 et 291 espèces. Le pays le plus riche en espèces est la Chine avec un total de 289 suivie de la Russie (avec des parties européennes et asiatiques) avec un total de 166 espèces et de la France et de l'Italie avec respectivement 143 et 142 espèces. Le pays avec le pourcentage le plus élevé (34%) d'espèces endémiques est le Népal et le plus grand nombre d'espèces endémiques se trouve au Kazakhstan (27 espèces) suivi par l'Espagne et l'Iran avec respectivement 26 et 25 espèces. La répartition géographique des genres et sous-genres de Cryptocephalini et Pachybrachini est compilée. Les espèces appartenant à la région Orientale sont discutées. 27 espèces sont considérées comme Orientales. Sur cette base, un total de 915 espèces paléarctiques de Cryptocephalini et Pachybrachini peut être estimé. Les espèces insulaires sont listées et la biogéographie insulaire est discutée.
Les Bruchinae de la faune belge (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae), catalogue et atlas. Entretiens sur les Chrysomelidae de Belgique et des régions limitrophes 20
Authors: Fagot Jean
Published: June 2024

Dans le cadre de la réalisation du catalogue des Chrysomelidae de Belgique, nous présentons les catalogue et atlas de la sous-famille des Bruchinae mis à jour à la date du 1er novembre 2023. Ce catalogue est adapté à la nomenclature récente et complété par une carte des occurrences connues de nous dans le pays. Un commentaire accompagne chaque espèce.
Ammoecius rugifrons (Aubé 1850), espèce nouvelle pour le Maroc (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Aphodiinae)
Authors: Miessen Geoffrey
Published: June 2024

Lors d'un récent voyage au Maroc oriental, deux femelles d'Ammoecius rugifrons (Aubé 1850) ont été capturées. Il s’agit du premier signalement de cette espèce au Maroc.
Heterogeneous Doping via Nanoscale Coating Impacts Mechanics of Li Intrusion in Brittle Solid Electrolytes
Authors: Xu Xin , Cui Teng , McConohy Geoff , Jagad Harsh , Yang Yufei , Wang Sunny , Lee Samuel , Melamed Celeste , Barks Edward , Kaeli Emma , Narun Leah , Cui Yi , Zhang Zewen , Lee Hye-Ryoung , Xu Rong , Wang Melody , Romana Ajai , Geslin Alexis , Sinclair Robert , Cui Yi , Qi Yue , Gu Wendy , Chueh William
Published: June 2024

Lithium metal electroplating and short-circuiting limit fast charging in solid-state batteries, yet the mechanisms and methods to regulate lithium intrusions are not well-understood. In this work, we discover that nanoscale heterogeneous Ag+ doping dramatically affects lithium intrusion in Li6.6La3Zr1.6Ta0.4O12 (LLZO), a brittle solid electrolyte. We generate nanoscale Ag+ doping by thermally annealing a 3-nm-thick metallic film. The metallic Ag undergoes Ag-Li ion exchange, completely disappears, and diffuses into LLZO bulk and grain boundaries to a depth of 20-50 nm. Density functional theory calculations predict this Ag-Li ion exchange exhibits negligible impact on electronic properties. Mechanically, nanoindentation experiments (n = 69) show a fivefold increase in the force required to fracture Ag+ surface-doped LLZO (Ag+-LLZO), providing direct evidence that surface modification due to Ag+ incorporation prevents crack opening. Conducting 121 plating experiments via operando microprobe scanning electron microscopy, we further confirm that the Ag+-LLZO surface exhibits improved lithium plating even under a large local indentation stress of 3 GPa. Surprisingly, microprobe plating reveals that Ag+ increases the diameter of plated Li at failure by more than 4 times, demonstrating its role in enhancing the defect tolerance of LLZO. Our study reveals a chemo-mechanical mechanism via surface heterogeneous doping, complementing the present bulk design rules to prevent mechanical failures in solid-state batteries.
Electronic Tunability of Ruthenium Formyl and Hydroxymethyl Intermediates Relevant to Sustainable CO-to-Methanol Conversion
Authors: Litman Jared Z. , Farhat Rida , Branch Kaitlin L. , Cryan Sasha , Teindl Kaeden , Patrick Brian O. , Nichols Eva M.
Published: June 2024

Metal formyl and hydroxymethyl complexes are implicated as key intermediates in the (photo)electrochemical reduction of carbon oxides (CO2 or CO) to liquid fuels such as methanol. Formyl complexes—and to a lesser extent hydroxymethyl complexes—have been previously synthesized and characterized; nevertheless, the influence of electronic modifications to ligands supporting these reactive carbon fragments is not well understood. Herein, we report the synthesis of a family of ruthenium polypyridyl carbonyl complexes of the form [Ru(4,4’-R,R-bpy)(tpy)(CO)] 2+ bearing different substituents on the bipyridyl (bpy) ligand (R = OMe, H, CF3). Treatment with NaBH4 as a chemical reductant results in formation of the formyl and subsequently the hydroxymethyl and methyl complexes; each are characterized by comprehensive NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and isotopic labeling studies. An electron-donating modification (R = OMe) to the bpy ligand is shown to significantly increase the lifetime of the formyl intermediate and the yield of released methanol. We observe a clear linear dependence of thermodynamic parameters on bpy electronics, however the stability of the formyl complex and the reactivity of the resulting hydroxymethyl complex do not depend linearly on ligand electronics. We anticipate that these results may be extended to future development of (photo)electrocatalytic systems for CO-to-methanol conversion.
Validating Durio perakensis (Malvaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Salma I.
Published: June 2024

Durio perakensis Salma is described (together with a diagnosis) and typified to meet the requirements of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS INCISIONES. CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA AL PACIENTE NEUROQUIRÚRGICO; UN REPORTE DE CASO.
Authors: Ramon de Terán Tailin Kareli , Serrano Andrea , Granadillo Grisel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El cuidar de pacientes sometidos a intervenciones neuroquirúrgicas presenta desafíos únicos, que van desde la complejidad de los procedimientos hasta las particularidades en la recuperación y rehabilitación. Objetivo: Aplicar el Proceso de Enfermería a paciente con diagnóstico de disfunción de válvula ventrículo peritoneal por pseudo-quiste peritoneal. Presentación del caso : Se trata de paciente masculino de 30 años de edad, con antecedentes de derivación ventrículo peritoneal (2021), infección del SNC: tuberculosis meníngea (2021) y crisis focales discognitivas, quien inicia enfermedad actual 20 días previos a su ingreso, dado por bradipsiquía/bradilalia, marcha atáxica y somnolencia, es ingresado a centro hospitalario con diagnóstico médico de disfunción de válvula ventrículo peritoneal, realizan procedimiento quirúrgico y se mantiene en Cuidados Intermedios durante 24 horas, posteriormente, egreso domiciliario con vigilancia neurológica estricta, reposo absoluto en posición decúbito supino y cuidados de la vida diaria. Metodología: Estudio realizado mediante método descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la teoría de Virginia Henderson, para los diagnósticos se utilizó la taxonomía NANDA I-, los resultados esperados (NOC) y las intervenciones de Enfermería (NIC), entre los que se encuentran déficit de autocuidado: baño, temor y riesgo de aspiración. Resultados: La evolución del usuario fue satisfactoria, se ejecutaron planes de cuidados individualizados, retornando a actividades de la vida diaria a los 15 días de post-operatorio. Conclusiones: Los diagnósticos: déficit de autocuidado, temor y riesgo de aspiración tuvieron puntuaciones de cambio positivas en respuesta a la recuperación del paciente y la incorporación a la realización de actividades de la vida diaria.
Análise comparativa de plataformas computacionais on-line no ensino de engenharia
Authors: Demasi Djalma , Silva Alves Rafael
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou um aumento significativo do uso das tecnologias digitais da informação. As novas tecnologias têm proporcionado muitas alterações na sociedade e na educação, e seu uso correto fortalece o processo de aprendizagem. A sala de aula tradicional se tornou pouco atraente. A utilização de plataformas on-line flexibiliza o ensino e permite maior engajamento. Este trabalho tem como objetivo oferecer uma análise comparativa na solução de problemas do ciclo profissional de engenharia através de plataformas gratuitas e on-line, que trabalham com computação simbólica e numérica, visando uma abordagem mais interdisciplinar e integrada. A metodologia se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito do tema, buscando estudar os diferentes tipos de aplicações e os problemas relatados. As plataformas escolhidas foram Wolfram|Alpha e Scilab on Cloud por trabalharem com computação simbólica e numérica, respectivamente. Alguns problemas foram selecionados e revisitados. As práticas propostas se mostraram compatíveis e viáveis, porém, houve a necessidade de uma curva de aprendizado.
“Carnaval... É Boi Beleza!”
Authors: De Sousa João Gustavo Martins Melo , Fabato Fábio
Published: June 2024

Com a impossibilidade da realização dos desfiles das escolas de samba devido à pandemia da Covid-19, idealizadores do canal “Boi com Abóbora” criaram o Carnaval “Boi Beleza”, na plataforma YouTube. A iniciativa produziu uma competição virtual utilizando imagens de desfiles antigos das doze agremiações do Grupo Especial carioca, na ordem em que se apresentariam em 2021. Os relatos das experiências vividas por alguns dos organizadores da disputa propõem reflexões sobre transmissões alternativas por streaming diante da ausência dos desfiles em tempos pandêmicos. Ao acionar a memória afetiva do chamado “mundo do samba”,foi proposto um jogo junto à audiência para a reprodução de ritos e performances que fazem parte do ciclo anual dos desfiles. Por meio da intenção de ruptura do tempo e do espaço, o Carnaval Boi Beleza buscou reconstituir, de forma colaborativa, as emoções do “ao vivo”, utilizando-se de imagens e acontecimentos do passado, deslocando-as para o tempo presente.
agenda da primeira onda dos estudos culturais europeus
Authors: Farias Edson
Published: June 2024

A partir da orientação arqueológica, a ideia é cartografar o espaço intelectual europeu em que, em meados dos anos de 1960, por diferentes trajetórias pessoais e institucionais, foram estabelecidos esquemas teórico-analíticos e interpretativos que vieram se mostrar contribuições definitivas para o desenvolvimento da sociologia da cultura popular de massas, tal como se consolidou na América Latina. A meta está em examinar e notificar como uma agenda de pesquisas e reflexões catalisada pela primeira onda de estudos culturais, tanto na França quanto na Grã-Bretanha, é formada a partir de questões e modos de equacionamentossurgidos em meio aos impasses socioculturais e políticos no Pós Segunda Guerra mundial, mas, intersecionados à etapa de modernização que tornara o binômio técnica e cultura um traço indissociável das dinâmicas societárias naquele continente.
Agontimé
Authors: Farias Edson Silva de , Borralho Henrique , Gomes da Silva Edvania
Published: June 2024

Neste ensaio, analisamos o romance Agontime, her legend, de autoria da escritora estadunidense Judith Ilsley Gleason. Antiga rainha do Daomé, Agontimé teria vivido entre o final do século XVIII e início XIX. Ao longo deste período, fora escravizada ainda na África e trazida ao Brasil. Desembarca em Salvador, na Bahia, onde viveu até rumar para São Luís, capital do Maranhão, no início do século XIX. A ela é atribuída à fundação da Casa das Minas – espaço-símbolo da matriz religiosa do Tambor de Mina-Jeje, com devotos sobretudo no Maranhão e no Pará. Espaço hoje reconhecido como patrimônio cultural maranhense. Os objetivos deste texto se concentram no exame de como o conjunto resultante das articulações simbólicas, na materialidade expressiva do romance, conduz ao entendimento de algumas das facetas decisivas à montagem do mosaico discursivo-institucional, contido na ideia de patrimônio cultural do Maranhão. Isto, ao se considerar como a versão romanesca traduz esse patrimônio cultural e, ao o mediar artisticamente, difunde-o como representativo, seja da presença diaspórica do povo daomeano mina-jeje na América portuguesa, seja da participação negroafricana na formação do povo brasileiro.
Investigação sobre conceitos fundamentais:
Authors: Caroliny de Jesus Evellyn
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir alguns conceitos fundamentais para a perspectiva de Raymond Williams, ponderando as possibilidades de sua abordagem, no intuito de investigar as potencialidades e dificuldades para um empreendimento analítico que parta de seus pressupostos teórico-metodológicos. Para tanto, ressalta as contribuições deste autor ao pensar a centralidade da linguagem no âmbito de uma análise sociológica, abordando brevemente o contexto intelectual dos Estudos Culturais na Inglaterra.
Breve análise das políticas públicas emergenciais de cultura para o carnaval de rua do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bay Frydberg Marina , Oliveira dos Santos Akil Kayode , Bonfim Escudine Giovana , Taline Saraiva de Jesus Reila
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa busca entender as estratégias adotadas para a permanência econômica e política dos blocos de rua e a ressignificação da luta por direitos no cenário pandêmico, analisando como o poder público incorporou os blocos nas políticas emergenciais da cultura e como os blocos de rua responderam a este cenário. Tendo como objeto de pesquisa as políticas públicas emergenciais pensadas para a cultura durante a pandemia da COVID-19, mais especificamente a “Lei Aldir Blanc” e os editais “Carnaval nas Redes” e “Cultura do Carnaval Carioca”, fazendo o recorte do município do Rio de Janeiro, buscar-se-á compreender como o poder público pensou o carnaval e a ausência dele. Também discutiremos a apropriação dessas oportunidades e a repercussão das ações dos blocos de rua da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, suas articulações políticas e a importância das manifestações deles como forma de permanência simbólica e política neste período.
Memória, Afeto e Criação
Authors: Brito Nunes Givanildo
Published: June 2024

Nesta análise sobre o ato de criação, predomina a ideia de que a criação ocorre a partir dos encontros. Admitindo-se que pensar écriar, chega-se à noção de que os encontros, embalados e/ou deflagrados pela experiência da mobilização afetiva, são propulsores do pensamento e do ato de criar – o que nos leva a considerar que, se os afetos induzem à criação, esta é o motor a movimentar os agentes em suas experiências existenciais. É o que os impele em suas trajetórias no mundo social, num movimento único e permanente de influências entre suas disposições subjetivas e as circunstâncias objetivas que os envolvem (sem que seja possível identificar em tal movimento noções de início ou de fim, nem tampouco especulações sobre o ponto de partida onde se iniciaria a influência das disposições sobre as circunstâncias – ou vice-versa). Os encontros, enquanto unidades básicas dessa equação social e simbólica, e considerando-se as potências advindas de suas implicações afetivas, levam a pensar no estabelecimento de uma nova categoria analítica: a “transa”, que sintetiza em si os três elementos básicos desta pesquisa – memória, afeto e criação. Os agentes “transam” entre si, estabelecendo trocas simbólicas nas quais, de acordo com o movimento único e permanente citado acima, fornecem e absorvem sentidos, afetando e sendo afetados, constituindo um acúmulo informacional que lhes munirá o habitus com as disposições que serão suas “armas” nos embates simbólicos em que se envolverão ao longo de suas trajetórias. Desta maneira, o objetivo é elaborar uma compreensão sobre a formação e a trajetória do Grupo Baiano, formado por Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Maria Bethânia, Gal Costa e Tom Zé. A análise abrange o período que precede a formação do Grupo na Bahia, em fins da década de 1950, no contexto do sucesso da Bossa Nova como fenômeno cultural, até a virada entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980, época que coincide com o estabelecimento definitivo de uma cultura popular de massas no Brasil (cujo exemplo é a massificação das telenovelas e do fenômeno da Disco Music, ou discoteca) e, consequentemente, do estabelecimento dos artistas componentes do Grupo Baiano como figuras de autoridade na música popular brasileira e no cenário pop nacional.
Pesquisando carnavais
Authors: José Barbieri Ricardo
Published: June 2024

A experiência etnográfica junto às escolas de samba é revisitada através da memória deste pesquisador. Acompanhando sua trajetória acadêmica as questões auditadas em pesquisas junto aos barracões de preparação de alegorias das escolas de samba quando da ocupação do complexo conhecido como Cidade do Samba. Acompanhando os desdobramentos daquela ocupação temos as redes de relações sociais ampliadas às escolas de samba das divisões inferiores e uma breve reflexão sobre a competição e a colaboração entre escolas de samba. Chegamos até Manaus (AM) onde a tese que nos orienta é a singularidade das escolas de samba em diferentes cidades brasileiras. Em campo novos problemas surgem dessa relação como a sociabilidade através da fofoca e da rivalidade em diferentes âmbitos, inclusive o das relações mediadas pela internet
Comparative Study of Educational Thought in the Islamic View: Al-Attas and Robert Meynard Hutchins
Authors: Kumalasari Ponco , Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman , Falikah Tri Yaumil
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine educational thought in the Islamic view according to Al-Attas and Robert Meynard Hutchins and to combine the thoughts of the two figures. This research will use a type of library research with qualitative, comparative, and descriptive research approaches. In the collection of primary sources, this research refers to the educational thought of Al-Attas in the book Philosophy and Practice of Islamic Education Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas by Wan. Mohd. Nor Wan David and the educational thought of Robert Maynard Hutchins in the book Suing Anarchist Liberal Conservative Fundamentalist Education by authors Paulo Freire, Ivan Illich, Erich Fromm et al. The result of the study is that there are similarities and differences between the educational thinking of Al-Attas and Hutchins.  The similarity is that both of them prioritize scientific studies in reconstructing science. While the difference is that Al-Attas as a Muslim always returns all world affairs to the Qur'an and Sunnah, as well as education, Al-Attas refers to the Qur'an and Sunnah as educational references. Meanwhile, Hutchins has a view of the world of education through the experience of educational phenomena that occur in the environment around which he lives. The contribution of this research is to enrich the study of the thinking of Muslim and Western figures in the world of Islamic education.
Mapping the Landscape of Inclusive Education in Islamic Educational Contexts
Authors: Nuryana Zalik , Wijayati Rifky Dora , Sa’ari Che Zarrina , Ead Hamed A. , Malik Shazia
Published: June 2024

In Islam, the concept of inclusive education is an important and timely topic that addresses the need for equitable and inclusive education for all individuals, regardless of ability, gender, social status, or background. This study aims to explore the research landscape on Inclusive Education in Islamic Educational Contexts with bibliometric methods. Data was collected with the Publish or Perish (PoP) application from a crossref database and then analyzed with the VosViewer application involving 200 databases. The surprising finding in this study is the absence of connection strength in this analysis may imply that the authors did not collaborate or connect in the dataset. In this study, authors have not connected, thus researchers in this field should build scientific links between authors and research issues. The study also shows that the clusters demonstrate how numerous factors, including national, religious, societal, and educational aspects, affect inclusive education in these locations. The clusters show that inclusive education in Islamic educational contexts is influenced by practical, policy, stakeholder, theoretical, and philosophical aspects, such as Islamic values, beliefs, and teachings and the requirements of learners with disabilities. The study emphasizes the need for equitable and inclusive education for all individuals, aligning with the principles and teachings of Islam that promote equality, dignity, and social justice. It sheds light on the contemporary relevance of inclusive education in Islamic educational settings and raises awareness of the significance of addressing the diverse needs of learners, including those with disabilities.
Portraying women’s agential practices of ideological muslimah community: a passionate approach to islamist politics
Authors: Zinira Maurisa , Udasmoro Wening , Azca Muhammad Najib
Published: June 2024

The issue of women and Islamism has been an increasing area of study to explore considering the number of women subscribing to the ideology continues to rise. Plenty of research has been conducted on this subject, but those available suggest that women were fragile victims of the ideology and were portrayed as passive actors who enact no agency. As we shall see, this research finds the opposite. Exploring the motivation and activism of the Ideological Muslimah community in Yogyakarta through a passionate politics approach, it discovers the agential practices of women in Islamist movement. Their motivation and engagement in Islamist politics demonstrate pluralities of women’s experiences and affirm the strong nexus of agency, emotion, and identity. By focusing on the agency and the play of emotion, this article aims to provide an alternate perspective to the burgeoning study of feminism and social movement, which has thus far been dominated by rational calculation of the action.
Kalam science and its urgency in the context of religious moderation (Islam Wasathiyah)
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Karni Awis , Ashadi Andri , Hadi Rahmad Tri
Published: June 2024

The varying perspectives held by Indonesian society often lead to conflicts between religious groups, particularly when one group believes that safety and truth are exclusive to its membership. It is possible to address this issue by deeply studying Islam and adopting a moderation and tolerance mindset. The Islamic concept of moderation is known as rahmatan lil alamin. Islam's spiritual underpinnings ensure global peace, harmony, and fraternity among all peoples. A shallow understanding of religion causes people to act towards extremes, believing that they are right and others are wrong. The results of this research show that kalam science can be a means of contributing to a person's actions and behaviour in understanding and realising the sense of diversity that is khilafiah, and give birth to a moderate attitude so that Kalam Science can present a context and paradigm for religious moderation, and not be quick to place blame on others. This is because a person with a deeper understanding of religion (theology) is more knowledgeable of societal inequalities in both the religious and social domains.
From East to West: Carl W. Ernst's insight into sufism's impact on islamic studies in America
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Ningrum Nur Sakti , Lukito Ratno
Published: June 2024

With its global expansion and incorporation of elements from other religions, Sufism presents an intriguing field of study for Western scholars interested in the mystical and societal influence of Islam. This article aims to explore the impact of Sufism on existing Islamic studies in America. The study adopts a qualitative approach, relying on library research to analyze the origin, development, and evolution of ideas through the works of Carl W. Ernst. The research findings demonstrate that Sufism has had a significant impact on the advancement of Islamic studies, particularly in fostering a deeper understanding and respect between American society and Muslims. By promoting love, compassion, and unity, Sufism plays a vital role in bridging misconceptions and facilitating peaceful coexistence.
Analysis of Road Bridge Repair and Strengthening Construction Technology
Authors: Yang Qianrong
Published: June 2024

Highway infrastructure plays a crucial role in the healthy development of the social economy. Therefore, China has invested a lot of financial resources in the construction of road and bridge projects in recent years, resulting in the rise in scale and number of road and bridge projects. Simultaneously, the quality of road bridges has garnered widespread attention, necessitating an exploration of common hazards associated with road bridges and the significance of their reinforcement. It is essential to delve into specific technical methods to enhance the quality and service life of road bridges. This paper elaborates on the common hazards faced by road bridges and proposes maintenance and reinforcement strategies to promote the healthy development of road bridge engineering.
Research on the Index System of Old Neighborhood Renovation Based on Green Building Evaluation Standard
Authors: Que Yufei
Published: June 2024

With the advancement of the transformation, the contradiction between the residents’ demand for a better living environment and the convenience of living in the settlements comes to the fore. Effective identification, organic integration, timely adoption, and correct decision-making for the transformation of old neighborhoods are pressing issues in the transformation of old neighborhoods. Therefore, this paper takes the green building evaluation standards of various countries as the research basis and support for the construction of the transformation strategy of old neighborhoods. Through the collection and comparative analysis of the indicators of green building evaluation standards, the index system of transformation is formed, and it also provides a certain foundation for the subsequent related research.
O AUTOCUIDADO SOB UM ENFOQUE TRÁGICO:
Authors: Simplicio Torres Israel
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar as questões levantadas por Schopenhauer em sua estética e mostrar uma relação necessária entre o agir humano e a obra de arte, e de que modo a última pode ressignificar e “salvar” o homem de seu estado sofredor, ao menos por um momento. Nesse sentido, partiremos da sua análise acerca do conhecimento da Ideia, inspirada nos moldes platônicos como a representação da essência – ou da Vontade –, e de como o conhecimento por meio da arte é o único capaz de alcançá-la. A partir daqui a poesia, sobretudo nos moldes da tragédia, reflete o maior grau de conhecimento, capaz de elevar o homem ao que ele chama de “Ideia de humanidade” por refletir mais claramente o ímpeto da Vontade, o fundamento do mundo. Nesse sentido, exploraremos o poema trágico de T.S. Eliot, Os homens Ocos, sob uma análise schopenhaueriana, para compreender de que modos a lírica eliotiana aponta para uma Ideia de humanidade, em um entrelaçamento indissociável entre ética e estética, filosofia e poesia; o conhecimento dos homens para o cuidado de si.