bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brazilian public housing policy: excluding cities, denial of citizenship rights
Authors: Antonello Ideni Terezinha , Veiga Léia Aparecida
Published: April 2022

The scope of this analysis is to reflect on the role played by Brazilian public housing policy in the social production of urban space with a focus the housing deficit. The results of the investigation show that the exclusion dynamics remain, since, in 2017, there was an estimated deficit of 7.77 million units, reaching the highest level in 10 years, which shows that PMCMV (Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, launched in 2009) did not reach the proposed targets, as the deficit has grown steadily since 2013, reaching 967,270 housing units in precarious living conditions and covering 3,289,948 units (families) that suffer from the burden of paying a rent to be able to live, being the highest percentage among the housing deficit. In addition to the involuntary cohabitation (3,209,299 units), which is the result of the same logic of exploitation of the worker, that is, the need for unwanted coexistence of more than one family in the same household, due to the inability to pay a rent individually. Thus, social housing linked to the logic of the market fosters the production of excluding cities, an expression of the denial of citizenship rights, by not providing the right to decent housing.
Análise Da Consulta Popular No México, A Partir Da Teoria Do Direito E Da Democracia De Luigi Ferrajoli
Authors: Pichardo Ivan , Durán Roberto , Cante Martha
Published: April 2022

Luigi Ferrajoli expôs a democracia de uma perspectiva dupla: formal ou procedimental e substancial. O professor da Università degli Studi di Camerino explica ao primeiro como, o método de como e quem toma decisões, o que significa, garantindo a expressão da vontade da maioria e, ao segundo, como tudo o que não o faz pode ser decidido pela maioria, porque os direitos humanos o definem (Mira, 2019). Nessa perspectiva, busca garantir os direitos humanos e a participação dos cidadãos na vida democrática (Pichardo, 2019). Já a figura da consulta popular mexicana tem a aparência de transitar entre os dois aspectos, pois se coloca como um direito da cidadania e, por sua vez, pretende incluir todas as vozes na conversa pública, para refletir e debater sobre os grandes. assuntos nacionais (Zaldívar, 2020). O objetivo deste trabalho é explicar a consulta popular no México, a partir da teoria do direito e da democracia de Luigi Ferrajoli. Palavras-chave: Referendo; democracia; direitos humanos.
Os mecanismos causais da crise democrática no Brasil (2013-2016)
Authors: de Albuquerque David
Published: April 2022

A proposta deste artigo é abordar os mecanismos causais que levaram o Brasil a uma nova crise democrática entre os anos de 2013 a 2016, da qual ainda permanecem os efeitos. A literatura aponta diversas causas para o problema, mas não aborda os mecanismos causais existentes. O método Process-Tracing, por meio da variação Theory-Building, é ideal para uso em estudos de caso, haja vista as particularidades do problema. O artigo inicia com uma apresentação sobre o método e as diferentes interpretações para a crise brasileira. A seção seguinte abordará os mecanismos causais existentes nesse fenômeno. Palavras-chave: Democracia; Process-Tracing; Mecanismos Causais; Brasil
Changes in school socialization and education in Human Rights in contemporary life
Authors: Vilassanti Eliane Castro
Published: April 2022

This text presents reflections on the transformations in the mode of contemporary school socialization: previously marked by the standardization of conducts - aiming at social integration - for a model of school socialization marked by the development of moral personality and the autonomy of individuals. These transformations in school socialization require new paradigms and didactic procedures supported by Cooperation, Dialogue and Conflict Transformation for Human Rights Education, within the scope of the School Curriculum. To this end, Restorative Practices - Nonviolent Communication (CNV) and Peacebuilding Circles (CCPs) - are central methodologies for the education of values and the development of technologies of school coexistence in contemporary times.
Aldir Blanc Law Culture Observatory
Authors: Tozzi Elaine da Silva , Pellicciota Mirza , Mammana Victor Pellegrini
Published: April 2022

Brazil recently created a public policy to support cultural activities during the pandemia. This policy is known as “Lei Aldir Blanc” and is numbered as “Lei nº 14.017”. Aldir Blanc was a highly recognised Brazilian composer which died from Covid-19. In order to follow the outcomes of this policy, an Analytical Group has been established in the form of a virtual space which provides a tool for collecting and exposing references and funding data. The group is also responsible for creating an audiovisual collection referring to its construction and implementation. The Analytical Group is conducted under the WASH Project. WASH stands for Workshop of Hardware & Software Geeks and it is a effort on non-formal science and technology education which promotes tech/scientific literacy & initiation for elementary and high school. The program is conducted under CNPq funding, which is the Brazilian equivalent to National Science Foundation. This work aims the establishment of a method to follow public policies focused on cultural activities. It is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches for the documentation of “Lei Aldir Blanc”.
O gênero nas operações de paz da ONU e a perspectiva da ética feminista do cuidado
Authors: Santos Claudia , Tamanini Marlene
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar como se apresentam os conteúdos de um dos principais documentos oficiais produzidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) sobre gênero nas Operações de Paz e como estes conteúdos podem ser pensados a partir de uma perspectiva da ética do cuidado. As Operações de Paz como um dos instrumentos da ONU para salvaguardar a paz e a segurança internacionais, foram criadas em um contexto de mudanças no cenário internacional decorrentes do fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, e acentuadas com o Pós-Guerra Fria, no qual houve um aumento de conflitos regionais e civis em detrimento dos tradicionais conflitos entre Estados. Ao longo dos anos, a fim de atender as novas demandas do sistema internacional, a ONU desenvolveu mecanismos para a construção da paz que ultrapassassem o conceito tradicional de paz como a ausência de conflito, eximindo o caráter mais militar das primeiras operações, e implementou operações de paz com atuações mais complexas e multidimensionais. A importância deste artigo justifica-se pelo esforço teórico em refletir sobre o potencial analítico que a ética do cuidado apresenta para os estudos sobre missões de paz, visto que ela propõe uma abordagem alternativa que compreende os seres enquanto interdependentes, ao invés de indivíduos independentes, e busca fazer com que os Estados realistas sejam mais cuidadosos quanto aos seus interesses nacionais, no que diz respeito às intervenções de fazer, manter e/ou construir a paz, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da democracia. O artigo trata da análise de um dos principais documentos de princípios e orientações das Operações de Paz sobre gênero denominado Policy Brief: Women Transforming Peace in Peacekeeping Contexts disponível no site oficial da ONU. É uma abordagem qualitativa e sob a perspectiva da ética do cuidado como teoria feminista, levando em consideração suas potencialidades e fraquezas enquanto perspectiva de análise, de forma a se pensar os desafios que estes conteúdos impõe à democracia e aos processos de desnaturalização de gênero. Palavras-chave: Ética feminista do cuidado; Operações de paz; ONU.
A proposta waratiana da mediação para a resolução de conflitos socioambientais nas cidades
Authors: Schonardie Elenise , Lopes Carina , Bolzani Medeiros
Published: April 2022

O trabalho aborda a mediação com enfoque na teoria do jurista Luis Alberto Warat, portenho de nascimento mas brasileiro em sua alma. Ao longo das décadas em que o autor transformou o espectro jurídico brasileiro, em especial no período entre os anos de 1990 a 2005, sua obra trouxe a lúmen a ecologia das subjetividades, formas alternativas de resolução de conflitos que buscavam a promoção do diálogo e da escuta para o entendimento, para o arrefecimento das animosidades oriundas do viver humano em sociedade. E, através da mediação, o desenvolvimento de uma cultura de paz em nossa sociedade. Assim, o tema do estudo em questão versa sobre a mediação para a resolução de conflitos socioambientais em cidades, com embasamento na teoria Waratiana. A problemática do artigo centra-se na verificação da possibilidade de resolução dos conflitos socioambientais urbanos por meio da realização do procedimento de mediação, nas instâncias extrajudiciais para a pacificação desses conflitos socioambientais. O objetivo geral consiste em analisar a mediação enquanto procedimento a partir da proposta teórica de Warat e na possibilidade desta contribuir para a efetivação do entendimento com o outro, na redução de conflitos socioambientais e na construção de vínculos de paz social em meio aos conflitos advindos de disputas por acesso a recursos ambientais ou de danos decorrentes de desastres ambientais. Como objetivos específicos o estudo avalia os conceitos de mediação, de conflitos socioambientais, de natureza em uma perspectiva holística e demonstrar que a mediação pode ser utilizada para a resolução de conflitos socioambientais e a promoção de uma cultura de paz. O método de abordagem eleito para o presente estudo foi o hipotético-dedutivo, como método de procedimento o bibliográfico e, como método de interpretação optou-se pelo sociológico, pois visa a compreensão da mediação e dos conflitos socioambientais a fim de atender as exigências de resolução desses conflitos com vistas ao bem comum. Ao final, conclui-se que a prática da mediação, na proposição teórica de Luis Alberto Warat, é um meio eficaz de resolução de conflitos que promove através do diálogo e do respeito mútuo a resolução dos conflitos socioambientais em âmbito extrajudicial e, ainda, conduz para a construção de uma cultura de paz nas cidades. Palavras-Chave: Cidade; Cultura de paz; Direitos humanos; Mediação; Teoria Waratiana
Inclisiran (Leqvio)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: April 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses inclisiran (Leqvio), 284 mg in 1.5 mL (189 mg/mL) solution for SC injection.

Indication: As an adjunct to lifestyle changes, including diet, to further reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level in adults with the following conditions who are on a maximally tolerated dose of a statin, with or without other LDL-C-lowering therapies:

heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH), or

non-familial hypercholesterolemia with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Ground-based Ku-band microwave observations of ozone in the polar middle atmosphere
Authors: Newnham David A. , Clilverd Mark A. , Clark William D. J. , Kosch Michael , Verronen Pekka T. , Rogers Alan E. E.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Ground-based observations of 11.072 GHz atmospheric ozone (O3) emission have been made using the Ny-Ålesund Ozone in the
Mesosphere Instrument (NAOMI) at the UK Arctic Research Station (latitude 78∘55′0′′ N, longitude
11∘55′59′′ E), Spitsbergen. Seasonally averaged O3 vertical profiles in the Arctic polar
mesosphere–lower thermosphere region for night-time and twilight conditions in the period 15 August 2017 to 15 March 2020 have been retrieved over
the altitude range 62–98 km. NAOMI measurements are compared with corresponding, overlapping observations by the Sounding of the Atmosphere
using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) satellite instrument. The NAOMI and SABER version 2.0 data are binned according to the SABER instrument
60 d yaw cycles into nominal 3-month “winter” (15 December–15 March), “autumn” (15 August–15 November), and “summer”
(15 April–15 July) periods. The NAOMI observations show the same year-to-year and seasonal variabilities as the SABER 9.6 µm
O3 data. The winter night-time (solar zenith angle, SZA ≥ 110∘) and twilight (75∘ ≤ SZA ≤ 110∘)
NAOMI and SABER 9.6 µm O3 volume mixing ratio (VMR) profiles agree to within the measurement uncertainties. However, for
autumn twilight conditions the SABER 9.6 µm O3 secondary maximum VMR values are higher than NAOMI over altitudes
88–97 km by 47 % and 59 %, respectively in 2017 and 2018. Comparing the two SABER channels which measure O3 at different
wavelengths and use different processing schemes, the 9.6 µm O3 autumn twilight VMR data for the three years 2017–2019 are
higher than the corresponding 1.27 µm measurements with the largest difference (58 %) in the 65–95 km altitude range
similar to the NAOMI observation. The SABER 9.6 µm O3 summer daytime (SZA < 75∘) mesospheric O3 VMR is
also consistently higher than the 1.27 µm measurement, confirming previously reported differences between the SABER 9.6 µm
channel and measurements of mesospheric O3 by other satellite instruments.
Flemish and German Nation of Seville
Authors: Jiménez Montes Germán
Published: April 2022

This article studies how northern European migrants adapted their collective strategies to Seville’s institutional framework in the last third of the sixteenth century and how these strategies shaped the emergence of the so-called Flemish and German nation. It analyzes the group’s motivations to refuse the creation of a particularized commercial institution, as well as the alternative institutional mechanisms they developed to organize themselves in southern Spain. The article sheds light on the role of open-access institutions in Spain to facilitate long-distance trade and gives a new insight into the evolution of the commercial connections between the Spanish monarchy and the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years’ War.
COMPUTER SYSTEM OF MONITORING THE RESIDUAL RESOURCE OF EQUIPMENT OF STRIP MILL
Authors: Prykhodko I. Yu. , Vorobei S. О. , Raznosilin V. V. , Korennoy V. V.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the work is to develop a computer system for calculating and optimizing the hot rolling modes of the headquarters, forecasting and increasing the residual life of rolling mill equipment. It is shown that in recent years there has been a steady increase in the production of hot-rolled staffs of high-strength steels and especially thin staffs. Mastering the production of such strips leads to an increase in the load on the equipment of rolling mills. The result is increased wear of equipment elements and their premature failure. The Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has developed a computer system for online monitoring of the residual resource of the wide strip hot rolling mill. The main functions of the computer system are: adaptation of models of power parameters of the rolling process; verification of models according to the actual assortment; calculations of power parameters according to adapted models; optimization of rolling modes to ensure the allowable values of power parameters of rolling and the target temperature of completion of rolling, the maximum productivity of the mill; calculations of the number of load cycles of elements in the equipment of the mill; estimation of the residual resource of the equipment taking into account its initial values. The following schematization methods were chosen for the design of the residual resource forecasting system: for dynamic loads - the method of allocation of complete cycles, for static loads - the method of extremes. All objects of the drive line which are diagnosed are divided into three classes: details which can be both separately, and as a part of knots or units; units that can be both separately and as part of units; units consisting of parts and assemblies. The calculation of the residual resource is performed only for details. The residual life of the node or unit is determined by the part that is part of it and has the smallest residual life. The developed computer system was tested on one of the existing hot strip mills. To do this, the transfer of source data contained in industrial databases to the developed computer system for monitoring the residual resource was established. The test showed a fairly high reliability of forecasting the power parameters of the rolling headquarters and the assessment of the residual life of the equipment and the drive line of the rolls of the working stands.
MODELING OF PHASE-STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN STEEL FOR NEW GENERATION RAILWAY TRACKS
Authors: Babachenko O. I. , Kononenko G. A. , Merkulov О. Ye. , Podolskyi R. V. , Klemeshov E. S. , Safronova О. А.
Published: April 2022

The process of operation of vehicles is determined by the interaction of the wheel and rail. The result is the effect arising from the friction of rolling and especially from the friction of the wheel sliding on the rail during braking, in relation to these changes there is a significant increase in the intensity of wear of the wheels of rolling stock. Based on research in recent years, it is known that the strength of pearlitic rail steels has reached its limit. Based on the literature analysis, steels used in world practice for the production of railway rails from bainite were identified and compared with the chemical compositions of steels used in various fields in Ukraine. In order to determine the influence of basic chemical elements through known isothermal (TTT) diagrams and the actual chemical composition on the formation of the structure with the subsequent construction of thermokinetic (ССТ) diagrams. A promising approach is to increase resistance through the manufacture of railway rails with bainitic structure. The regularities of the decay kinetics of austenite grade 30HGS with 0.28% C, 1.49% Si, 0.92% Mn, 0.99% Cr were studied by the method of mathematical modeling. The intervals of cooling rates, within which the change of the mechanism of structure formation at austenite decay is observed, are determined. It is shown that at the cooling rate up to ~ 3°С/s the decay of austenite occurs with the formation of pre-eutectoid ferrite and perlite; at 3°C/s... 10°C/s the steel structure consists of pre-eutectoid ferrite, perlite and bainite; at 10°C/s ... 20°C/s - from pre-eutectoid ferrite, perlite, bainite and martensite; at 20°C/s ... 30°C/s - from bainite and martensite; at a cooling rate of 50°C/s the decay of austenite occurs with the formation of martensite. The critical cooling rate for the investigated steel is in the range of 30… 50ºС/s. The chemical composition of experimental steels for railway rails was developed and ingots smelting up to 10 kg were smelted in the laboratory.
RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF STRUCTURE OF A RAILWAY WHEEL WITH OPERATIONAL DEFECTS
Authors: Babachenko O. I. , Kononenko G. A. , Podolskyi R. V. , Shpak E. A. , Safronova O. А. , Martsinishin V. V.
Published: April 2022

Рurpose: to study the macrostructure and microstructure, mechanical properties, chemical composition of railway products and to establish the probable cause of decommissioning. In cases of premature decommissioning of metal testing of responsible purpose, expert studies may be conducted. The purpose of expert research is to establish quality indicators of metal products and their compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, to identify the nature, nature and causes of defects, destruction of metal products and product failures. Methods of non-destructive testing, metallographic analysis, determination of mechanical properties, chemical analysis were used. The material was a railway wheel manufactured in accordance with EN 13262: 2004+ A2: 2011 in the conditions of PJSC "INTERPIPE NTZ", which was decommissioned due to the formation of defects on the rolling surface. Defects in the form of residual cracks in the amount of 4 pieces from
6 to 28 mm were detected on the surface of the turned part of the wheel № 140. The content of chemical elements and mechanical properties meet the requirements of standard EN 13262: 2004 + A2: 2011 for steel grade ER 8. Analysis of the macrostructure of the investigated elements (rim and disc) of the wheel showed no defects of metallurgical origin: flocs, bundles, wrapped corks and sunken, non-metallic inclusions, residues of shrinkage shells and other violations of the integrity of the metal. The macrostructure of the templates of the elements of the studied wheel has a dense and homogeneous structure. The microstructure in the wheel rim samples № 140 near the defects on the rolling surface is characterized by the presence of cracks, areas of the "white layer". Analysis of the trajectory of crack development, pronounced texture (deformation) of the metal structure in the center of fracture in the direction of tangential stresses indicate the fatigue nature of the formation of cracks on the rolling surface.
LABOR AND CREATIVE WAY G. V. LEVCHENKO
Authors: Merkulov O. Ye. , Vorobey S. О. , Tuboltsev L. G. , Balakhanova T. V.
Published: April 2022

Data on the life and creative activity of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor G.V. Levchenko, who is an authoritative and talented scientist in the field of ferrous metallurgy.
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE MODEL OF END-TO-END TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPETITIVE METAL PRODUCTS BY UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN UNSTABLE RAW MATERIALS AND ENERGY CONDITIONS
Authors: Vergun О. S. , Molchanov L. S. , Kislyakov V. G. , Togobitskaia D. N. , Semenov Yu. S. , Nesterov О. S.
Published: April 2022

Detailed calculation-analytical, laboratory and industrial researches of influence of sinter composition on features of technology of production of an agglomerate, and also use of such agglomerate in a complex with application of pulverized coal on results of technology and parameters of the made pig-iron are executed. The influence of the introduction of secondary materials into the sintering charge on the indicators of experimental sintering of the sinter on the example of the introduction of the use of sludge and fine dust was studied. It is established that the use of sludge blast furnace production has a greater impact on the productivity of sintering machines, to a lesser extent on the yield and cold strength. The use in the charge of fine dust electrostatic precipitators in the amount of ~ 20.5 kg/t leads to a significant reduction in productivity and strength characteristics of the sinter.
Based on the results of experimental studies, the influence of the introduction of different amounts of secondary resources into the sinter charge on some characteristics of the sinter some indicators of the blast furnace operation. The balance calculations showed that with the partial replacement of pulverized coal with natural gas in the amount of 35 m3/t of cast iron, coke consumption decreased by 35 kg/t of cast iron, which led to a decrease in the cost of cast iron by 2.1%. Mathematical models created using the results of experimental data, as well as graphical dependences of reagent consumption (Mg and Mg + CaO mixture) allowed to determine the required values of specific mass consumption of reagents and on this basis to determine the cost of production of low-sulfur iron.
Mathematical modeling of oxygen-converter smelting on the basis of calculation of material and heat balances and taking into account thermodynamic and physicochemical features of chemical transformations is performed. Using mathematical modeling, a comprehensive comparative analysis of the impact of the design of blast devices and the type of liquid cast iron on the technical and economic performance of steel production OS in the oxygen-converter shop of PJSC "DMK".
Production tests of the new drug "Dezon Vetklin" in relation to E.coli for preventive disinfection of livestock premises
Authors: Botalova D. P. , Kuzmin V. A. , Vogel L. S. , Makavchik S. A. , Mishchenko N. V. , Aidiev A. B. , Tsiple S. Yu. , Kasatkin A. S.
Published: April 2022

Disinfection is the basis of the prevention of infectious diseases of animals - a complex of general organizational and economic and specific antiepizootic measures aimed at the destruction of vegetative and spore forms of pathogens common to humans and animals. The previously widely used classical disinfectants today do not meet the stringent requirements that are imposed on disinfectants. One of such requirements includes a wide range of antimicrobial action of the drug, its toxicological safety, good disinfecting ability regardless of the frequency and duration of use of the drug [6].High adaptation of opportunistic and pathogenic microflora to the active substances of the disinfectant is one of the problems in animal husbandry. One of the sanitary-indicative microorganisms is Escherichia coli, the presence of which in feed, water, on the surfaces of technological equipment and inventory indicates fecal contamination of objects.The purpose of the work is to test a new composite disinfectant "Dezon Vetklin" against E. coli in the production conditions of a breeding plant in the Leningrad region.According to the results of laboratory studies of flushes taken from the treated surfaces of the premises, the composite disinfectant "Dezon Vetklin" in a concentration of 0.2% and an exposure of 12 hours showed an antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli, which indicates a high-quality preventive disinfection of the premises of the dispensary of the maternity ward of the breeding plant.To carry out preventive disinfection of livestock premises, it is recommended to use a modern disinfectant "Dezon Vetklin" in the above concentrations and exposures.
The effect of high concentrations of heavy metals on the integrity by intestinal epithelium of carp
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Kozitsyna A. I.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the toxic effects of heavy metals on the body of fish. The aim of the study was to study the integrity of the epithelial layer of the carp intestine after exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc, copper and cobalt). In the experiment, 6 groups of fish (european carp) of 10 individuals were used: control; groups of fish contained in solutions of heavy metals exceeding their MPC in reservoirs by 1000 times: in a solution of lead acetate (6 mg/l); in a solution of cadmium acetate (5 mg/l); in a solution of copper acetate (1 mg/l); in zinc acetate solution (10 mg/l) and in cobalt acetate solution (10 mg/l). The exposure in toxicant solutions was 4 hours. Smears-prints of carp intestines were made and with the help of light microscopy, the sloughed "living" cells were counted. The dominant influence of copper on the strength of the intestinal epithelium of fish in comparison with other metals investigated was noted.
The concentration and duration of the circulation of ampicillin in the body of chickens with aerosol use
Authors: Kiselenko P. S. , Tuvardzhiev A. V.
Published: April 2022

It has been established that antibiotics that reach a high concentration in tissues and blood serum are highly effective, but even at a relatively low concentration, some classes of antimicrobial drugs have a sufficient bactericidal effect, which deserves some attention. In this regard, it was necessary to establish the timing of the removal of ampicillin from the body of the bird during its aerosol use, which makes it possible to determine the time of active action of the drug and assess the possible effectiveness of this treatment regimen in various respiratory diseases.The material on the study of the distribution of ampicillin in the organs and tissues of 25-30-day-old chickens of egg and meat breeds with its double-edged aerosol administration at the rate of 250 mg per meter cubic inhalation is presented. The material for the study of the pharmacokinetics of the drug was: blood serum, liver, lungs, muscular stomach, skeletal muscle, kidneys. From the organ under study, a hinge (on analytical balances) of 1 gram was taken. Next, a buffer was poured at the rate of 1 g of attachment + 3 ml of buffer. Crushed to a homogeneous state and centrifuged for 15 min at 2000 rpm. The supernatant was used for research. To quantify ampicillin, the microbiological method of diffusion in agar was used. The activity of the tested antimicrobial agent was determined by comparing the zones of inhibition of the growth of microorganisms caused by the known concentrations of the investigational drug and the officially registered state standard sample of the antibiotic. The diameters of the growth retardation zones of microorganisms were determined using a compass and a ruler. Then, according to the derived calibration curve, the content of ampicillin in the organs and tissues of the body of chickens was stated.
The experience of vitamin-mineral boluses using for lactating cows in the transition time (the results of investigation study in the dairy farms of Leningrad region)
Authors: Korochkina E. A.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of boluses as a form of feed / medicinal suplementation for dairy cows. The studies were carried out in livestock farms of the Leningrad Region (the first and second stages of the studies were carried out at ZAO PZ "Krasnoozernoe" (n = 25 cows, n = 25 calves), the third stage – ZAO PZ “Pobeda’ (n=15 cows), fourth stage - at the SEC "Polyany" (n = 160 cows). The first stage of the research was to study the effectiveness of the use of vitamin and mineral boluses (Mg, Zn, Cu, Co, Se, I, Vitamin A, D3, E, Holland Animal Care, Holland) of prolonged action (120-180 days) to dairy cows. conducted a biochemical blood test (determination of zinc, copper, iodine and carotene). The task of the second stage of the research was to study the effect of vitamin-mineral feeding of prolonged action of mother cows on protein metabolism of calves. A clinical examination and immunobiological analysis of the blood of calves (the level of total protein, albumin, globulin). The task of the third stage of research was the development and further testing of short-term calcium-containing boluses of pressed and loose forms (bioavailable calcium lactate, lactose) in order to prevent hypocalcemia in cows in the postpartum period. Conducted biochemical analysis of blood (concentration of calcium, phosphorus, total protein and alkaline phosphatase activity). The task of the fourth stage of research was to study the effect of plant-mineral boluses (Mg, Zn, Cu, Co, Se, plant components (calendula, cinnamun, suisque), Techn a France Nutrition S.A.S., France) on the reproductive function of dairy cows during the milking period. An obstetric-gynecological clinical examination of cows was carried out in the new calving period, as well as an analysis of the effectiveness of insemination. The results of the first stage of the research suggest that such a form of a vitamin and mineral supplement of prolonged action as a bolus is an effective way of vitamin and mineral nutrition of cows during dry periods, freshness periods and the period of milk production. The results of the second stage of the research indicate a positive effect of vitamin and mineral supplements of prolonged action in the form of boluses administered to cows 60 days before calving on the health of the resulting offspring. Analysis of the results of the third stage of research suggests that the most effective is the compressed form of calcium-containing boluses. According to the results of the fourth stage of research, it can be concluded that the use of a plant-mineral supplement in the form of a bolus to cows in the postpartum period promotes timely postpartum recovery, which affects the effectiveness of the first insemination.
Blood supply of the heart myocardium of the Edilbaev sheep breed
Authors: Khvatov V. A. , Zelenevsky N. V.
Published: April 2022

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system are a serious disease in diseases of small ruminants. The study of the anatomical and topographic coverage of the blood supply to the heart in various species and breeds allows expanding the field of knowledge in humane and veterinary cardiac surgery. The purpose of our study is to establish the features of anatomical and topographic disorders of the course and branching of the coronary vessels of the heart of sheep of the еdilbaevskaya breed, as well as to give them a morphometric characteristic.Sheep of the еdilbaevskaya breed at the age of twelve months, obtained during slaughter from the farm "Slaughterhouse" of the Leningrad Region of the Russian Federation and delivered to the Department of Animal Anatomy of the SPbGUVM, were used as cadaver material. As a technique for studying vasoradiography and manufacturing corrosion preparations using non-shrinking plastics of bulk acrylic series. According to the results of the study, it was found that the sheep of the еdilbaev breed have a left-coronal type of blood supply to the heart. Diseases of the heart and branches of the left and right coronary arteries of the heart were determined, and their morphometric characteristics were given.
Microsoft teams’ acceptance for the e-learning purposes during Covid-19 outbreak: A case study of UAE
Authors: Jeljeli Riadh , Farhi Faycal , Setoutah Sameera , Laghouag Abderrazak Ahmed
Published: April 2022

The brisk spread of Covid-19 led educational policymakers and organizations to opt for better alternatives to resume the students' educational journey. In this context, Microsoft Teams remained one of the most devoted and credible online platforms that greatly facilitated the educational process across the globe. Current research also analyzed Microsoft Teams acceptance using the self-proposed conceptual model supported by the Technology Acceptance Model by Davis. We employed the survey method and examined the gathered using the applied Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results indicated that there is a significant impact of Covid-19 on the Perceived Ease of Use (p> 0.000) and Perceived Usefulness (p> 0.000). Besides, the relationship between Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness also remained significant (p> 0.000). Moreover, the proposed relationship between Attitude, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness also remained substantial (p> 0.009 and p> 0.000). However, the relationship between Attitude and Behavioral Intention remained insignificant (p> 0.556). Finally, the relationship between Behavioral Intention and Microsoft Teams Acceptance remained significant (p> 0.088). Thus, we concluded that Microsoft Teams is an effective study tool that unites students and instructors in the United Arab Emirates. It governs eLearning experiences and, therefore, provides a virtual environment to students and directly influences our perceptions and behavior.
Extractive determination study of Etravirine by using Tpooo as an Analytical reagent in Pure and Pharmaceutical dosage forms
Authors: Dadi Murali , Sen Singh Indra , Rao G Purnachandra
Published: April 2022

This study developed a sensitive and straightforward extractive spectroscopic method to estimate Etravirine (ETR) using TPooo as an analytical reagent in pure and pharmaceutical dosage forms. This method was achieved based on the extractable chloroform complex formed with Tropeoline ooo (TPooo) in an acidic media. Following Beer’s law, the extractable complex showed the absorbance maximum at 485nm at the concentration ranges between 12.5-75 µg/ml with the molar absorptivity 2.195 x 103 L/mole /cm and the Sandell’s sensitivity 0.1549 µg cm-2. The result of Etravirine estimation for the present method has been validated statistically by recovery studies, and the developed method was simple, sensitive, accurate, and precise. It was validated following International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines and also successfully applied for the estimation of Etravirine in tablet dosage forms.
Traumatic biceps femoris tendon subluxation in a young football player
Authors: Padovani Luca , Iacono Venanzio , Auregli Ludovica , Guarino Amedeo , Natali Simone , Zorzi Claudio , Mariconda Massimo
Published: April 2022

Snapping a knee related to a biceps femoris tendon subluxation is an uncommon syndrome that could be disabling in patients with high functional requirements such as athletes. We report a case of a 21-year-old soccer player with a painful left snapping biceps femoris tendon due to a varus trauma. He underwent knee arthroscopy and surgical exploration of the knee: the long head of the biceps femoris tendon was partially detached from his fibular insertion and there was a prominence on the fibular head. Reinsertion of the tendon and osteotomy of the fibular head allowed for resolution of all symptoms and the return to sport.
Digital-based SME Innovation Development Strategy: Marketing, Entrepreneurship Insight and Knowledge Management
Authors: Merdika Mansur Daduk
Published: April 2022

The success factor for the knowledge sharing from a management point of view, RBV views that substantially the success factor for knowledge sharing is fully held by business leaders. Leaders are seen as the main driving force for business organizations, because all policies and work procedures that a leader will implement in the organization will shape perceptions, culture and will also affect future organizational activities. Support from all parties is needed, not only the role of the leader but also the cooperation and involvement of employees. Refer to the resume of 20 recent Scopus indexed publications. Mapping the literature in this study provides several clues and propositions which can be clearly seen in this paper.
臺灣家庭醫學科醫學生學習主題與核心課程內容之探討
Authors: 黎士鳴 黎士鳴 , Shih-Ming Li 孫子傑 , Zih-Jie Sun 林其和 , Chyi-Her Lin 蔡兆勳 , Jaw-Shiun Tsai 張家禎 , Chia-Jan Chang 謝至鎠 , Jyh-Gang Hsieh 林文元 , Wen-Yuan Lin 顏啟華 , Chi-Hua Yen 陳育群 , Yu-Chun Chen 方文輝 , Wen-Hui Fang 林季緯 , Chi-Wei Lin 吳晉祥
Published: April 2022

目的：台灣各醫學院家庭醫學科實習課程時段從一週到六週不等，課程內容差異相當大，本研究透過混合設計方法來發展家庭醫學科醫學生之學習主題與核心課程內容以供各校課程設計的參考。

方法：在第一階段質性研究部分，邀請北部2家、中部、南部以及東部各1家，共5家醫學中心之15名家庭醫學科醫師與5名醫學生接受深度訪談，其中有3名醫師與1名學生另以焦點團體法進行資料收集。在第二階段量化研究部分，邀請7家醫學院家庭醫學科教學相關之27位主治醫師進行專家問卷調查，以階層分析法與模糊德懷術法進行重要性分析。

結果：透過深度訪談與焦點團體法建構出六大學習主題為家庭醫業、疾病不適、行為科學、預防醫學、社區醫學、與長照議題。每項學習主題各有知識、態度、技能三項課程領域，共計建構出18項課程內容。透過階層分析法顯示六大學習主題權重分數至少為0.1，顯示皆有其重要性。模糊德懷術法彙整出核心課程內容分別為學習家醫服務、急症處置轉介、體現病人中心、認識預防醫學、認識社區醫學與評估症狀功能。

結論：本研究擬出六大主題18項課程內容，可供各校依據其時數與資源特性選取適合的課程內容。

 

Purpose: The duration of family medicine clerkship (FMC) in Taiwan ranges from one to six weeks, and the contents of the program varies from hospital to hospital. The study accordingly aimed to investigate the learning domains and the core contents of FMC in Taiwan, based on a mixed method design.

Methods: For the qualitative content analysis of Phase One, 15 physicians and five medical students from five medical centers (two in northern Taiwan, one in central, one in southern, and one in eastern Taiwan) were invited to participate in an in-depth interview with three physicians and one medical student among the interviewees requested to join a focus group to collect data concerning their opinions about the goal, learning domains, and curriculum contents of FMC and their expectations and suggestions. For the quantity analysis of Phase Two, 27 professors of family medicine from seven medical schools were invited to complete an expert questionnaire on topics and contents of family medicine clerkship. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) were used to evaluate the importance of the topics and contents.

Results: Based on the results of qualitative content analysis, six learning domains and 18 curriculum contents were constructed. The learning domains included family practice, illness, behavior science, preventive medicine, community medicine, and long-term care. For quantity analysis, AHP found all the six learning domains important as their weighted scores exceeded 0.1. From FDM, the core contents of the six learning domains were respectively family practice, emergency referral, patientcentered care, preventive medicine, community medicine, and functional assessment.

Conclusion: The study used a mixed method design to construct the FMC training framework. 6 learning domains and 18 core contents are proposed and the results can be expected to provide medical schools with a reference for developing suitable syllabi meeting their individual needs and concerns.

 
從嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)經驗探討台灣偏鄉遠距健康照護方案的發展策略
Authors: 邱雲柯 邱雲柯 , Yun-Ke Chiu 林徐達
Published: April 2022

目的：遠距健康照護可以突破時空限制，增進醫療可近性，讓偏鄉民眾有機會獲得更好的在地醫療保健服務。嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)的全球疫情，促使遠距健康照護更為廣泛且快速地發展。本研究目的在於說明遠距健康照護在台灣偏鄉的應用限制，並探討可行的發展策略。

方法：透過「專科醫療會診」、「COVID-19疫情視訊診療」的方案設計和執行內容比較，本研究分析主題包括：（一）歸納現行遠距醫療方案的執行內容，並和民眾端的健康需求差異作比較，探討現行方案發展的各項限制條件和考量、（二）對照國內和國際方案間的發展差異，探討在台灣突破現行發展限制，並回應偏鄉民眾健康照護需求的彈性策略。

結果：「COVID-19疫情視訊診療」的服務內容，相較於「專科醫療會診」來得廣泛而便利，形式上更接近偏鄉民眾所需。「專科醫療會診」則透過專業把關的設計，降低民眾遠距看診的風險，是遠距醫療的審慎做法。但若想改善民眾就醫不便的訴求，在診療項目、視訊平台、處方開立、藥物配送等限制上，都還有調整的空間。

結論：遠距健康服務在偏鄉應用發展的建議策略包括二點：（一）增進民眾參與的系統發展模式、（二）專業端的服務轉型以及管理權限的釋放配套。配合民眾端主體意見進行應用工具的開發和調整，可以讓遠距平台的建置和服務範圍，更貼近使用者需求。身份識別、遠距生理量測、雲端病歷應用、藥物處方和配送管理等流程改善，是落實民眾使用遠距健康服務的關鍵，也是相關單位協商調整的轉型重點。

 

Purpose: Residents living in rural and remote areas often experience difficulty accessing adequate medical services due to geographical isolation and shortage of medical professionals, and the problem can be largely overcome by the delivery of healthcare services via telehealth, whose usage has surged after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study examined the limitations of current telehealth programs in Taiwan and offered suggestions for further development.

Methods: (1) Comparing the differences between the “Specialty Consultation” program and the “COVID-19 Telemedicine” program to examine the gap between the programs and the health needs of rural and remote residents. (2) Comparing current developments of telehealth reported in the literature to help formulate potential strategies and solution for meeting the health needs of rural and remote residents in Taiwan.

Results: The range and form of services in the “COVID-19 Telemedicine” program were more flexible than those in the “Specialty Consultation” program and therefore more suitable for the rural and remote population. On the other hand, the risk of teleconsultation in the “Specialty Consultation” program was relatively lower. It is worth considering to modify the design of the consultation platform, the range of the provided services, and the flow of the prescription and pharmacy services to better meet the health needs of local rural and remote residents.

Conclusion: The study proposes two strategies to improve the telehealth development in the rural and remote areas of Taiwan: (1) Enhancing patient engagement during virtual care; and (2) Modifying the range and scope of professional services with relevant supporting measures to promote the participation of non-professionals. For a better user experience, more room for negotiation between stakeholders is needed to improve identity authentication, remote patient monitoring, use of cloud healthcare data, and telepharmacy programs.

 
正念引導的基礎與實務
Authors: 陳昭珍 陳昭珍 , Chao-Chen Chen 陳秀蓉 , Hsiu-Jung, Chen 劉子鍵 , 溫宗堃 溫宗堃 , 陳秀蓉 陳秀蓉 , Hsiu-Jung, Chen 劉子鍵
Published: April 2022

數位時代中，數位分心、認知超載及缺乏專注與持續力顯已成為現代人最大的隱憂。我們深知學生在求學階段若能培養專注當下的能力，並將正念應用在學習、生活以及各項挑戰上，將有助於學生的未來生涯與競爭力的提升。我們期許藉由正念減壓的訓練，讓每位參與者都能夠不帶偏見地接納每個當下的自己，找到生活的價值。奠基於臺師大正念減壓—八週找回內在的力量與智慧的經驗，本書記錄著正念教育的實踐與思路，可供有志推展正念的學校或師生們參考。

總主編簡介
陳昭珍

現職：國立臺灣師範大學圖書資訊學研究所優聘教授、台灣閱讀學會理事長、國際圖書資訊學會副會長（I-LISS）

學歷：國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學博士

經歷：國立臺灣師範大學教務長、圖書館館長、圖書資訊學研究所所長、臺灣高等教育專業發展網絡（TPOD）理事長、中華民國圖書館學會理事長

主編簡介
陳秀蓉

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教授

學歷：國立臺灣大學心理學研究所臨床心理學組博士

經歷：國立臺灣師範大學前輔導中心主任、高考臨床心理師

專長：臨床心理學、認知行為治療、正念認知治療、人格發展與心理病理學

劉子鍵

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教授

學歷：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系博士

專長：認知負荷、多工研究、科技輔助正念

作者簡介
溫宗堃

現職：法鼓文理學院佛教學系助理教授

學歷：澳洲昆士蘭大學宗教研究博士

專長：初期佛教、巴利佛教、正念的理論與應用課程、正念學研究、阿含導論、阿毘達磨導論

陳秀蓉

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教授

學歷：國立臺灣大學心理學研究所臨床心理學組博士

經歷：國立臺灣師範大學前輔導中心主任、高考臨床心理師

專長：臨床心理學、認知行為治療、正念認知治療、人格發展與心理病理學

劉子鍵

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教授

學歷：國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系博士

專長：認知負荷、多工研究、科技輔助正念
Boş Zaman Motivasyon Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Turistik Tercihler Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KIROVA Selim , YILMAZ Burcu Selin
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Beard ve Ragheb’in (1983) geliştirmiş olduğu Boş Zaman Motivasyon Ölçeğinin (BZMÖ) turistik tercihler üzerinden Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Dil geçerliğinin onaylanması sonrası 343 turizm akademisyenine uygulanan ölçeğin KMO değerinin 0,904 ve Barlett küresellik testinin anlamlı olması (χ2 5.694, p<0,001), araştırmanın faktör analizine uygunluğunu göstermektedir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, ifadelerin altı faktörde toplandığını, toplam varyansın %63,06’sını açıkladığını ve faktör yüklerinin 0,35 ile 1,00 arasında sıralandığını göstermiştir. Altı boyutlu yapıya uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde; normalleştirilmiş ki kare değeri 1,67, NFI değeri 0,90, RMSEA değeri 0,057, IFI değeri 0,96 ve RFI değeri 0,88 olarak tespit edilmiş ve bu sonuçlar, açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu ortaya çıkan altı boyutlu yapının uyumlu olduğunu göstermiştir.
Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG) Membership and Mainstreaming Non-NPT Nuclear Weapon State (NWS): Case Study of Pakistan and India
Authors: Rubina Waseem
Published: April 2022

This article examines the possibility of devising membership criteria for the Non-NPT Nuclear Weapons States (NWS) (India, Pakistan and Israel) in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). The question whether membership should be granted to these nuclear outliers or not should be determined after considering the nuclear history, their overall approach towards the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime (NPR) of these states and the debate on the proposed applicability of uniform membership criteria. There is a possibility of mainstreaming these states because some are emerging nuclear energy markets and others have the potential to become future markets. Furthermore, they do have nuclear weapons, therefore, it is vital to incorporate them in the existing export controls regimes to inhibit horizontal proliferation by implementing stringent measures. This study investigates policy recommendations for the international community to incorporate the Non-NPT nuclear weapon countries in the NSG. The paper concludes that a positive upshot of such a step would be granting membership to the mentioned states and such an unbiased approach would diminish global nuclear proliferation concerns.
Socijalno-edukativni centar (SEC)
Authors: Lukenda Igor
Published: April 2022

''Social educational center'' (SEC) Banja Luka is a recently established organisation for adult education in the filed of social professions and at this time it is the only facility of its kind in Bosnia and Herzegovina. SEC is a dynamic, educational institution where the educational process is based on andragogical standards. This institution is established within the project ''School of social professions in Bosnia and Herzegovina'', which is jointly implemented by Caritas Bishops' Conference of BiH and Caritas Austria with financial support from the Austrian Development Agency and the Government of Upper Austria. SEC will conduct the training programmes for operating in the area of social interests, governed by public law. At the same time a large number of informal training activities in this area will be offered. Training programme of caregivers for elderly, published in the Official Gazette of Republic of Srpska, 88/11, is the first publicly valid programme which SEC will implement.