bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of capture on acute and long-term reflex impairment, survival, and health of a deepwater fish: Shortspine thornyhead (Sebastolobus alaskanus)
Authors: Rodgveller Cara , Löhr Christiane V. , Dimond John A.
Published: October 2022

Shortspine thornyhead (Sebastolobus alaskanus) are a benthic, deepwater species in the familyScorpaenidae. They have been tagged annually in Alaska since 1992, but have a low tag return rate of 1.6%. This may be at least partially attributed to post-release mortality related to capture. In this study, 21 shortspine thornyhead were caught on bottom hook-and-line longline gear and immediately given reflex tests. Eighteen were transported to the laboratory and held for 10–42 days, given reflex tests again, and then given postmortem examinations, including histopathology of tissues; three were given postmortem examinations after reflex tests on the vessel. There were no histological findings that could be directly linked to capture and holding; however, there were occurrences of myxozoan (protozoa) and metazoan (nematode) parasites, sometimes associated with minor inflammation. The vibration response reflex was found in only 24% of fish on deck and in 56% of fish after holding in the laboratory. The vestibular-ocular response was present in 47% of fish on deck and 89% of fish in the laboratory. A fish’s ability to right itself was successful on deck in 43% of fish (an additional 19% responded slowly) and 100% in the laboratory. Some reflex impairments may be permanent or may take more than days or weeks to improve. Reflex responses to other tests, the tail grab, gag, and operculum flare, were 95–100% successful on deck and later in the laboratory. A lack of reflexes may increase the risk of predation after release and may affect other behaviors related to survival and productivity.
Are the straights ok?
Authors: Cesbron Alice
Published: October 2022

’objectif de cet article est de présenter en détail les défis et limitations rencontrées lors de la création d’un corpus multilingues de données Twitter et Instagram, ayant pour objet la resignification de l’hétérosexualité, en vue d’une analyse lexicométrique et d’une analyse qualitative manuelle. Cette recherche articule la perspective de la Queer Linguistics, visant à mettre en lumière les idéologies de genre et sexualité normatives des discours (LEAP, 2015), la Critical Discourse Analysis à laquelle elle étroitement liée (FAIRCLOUGH, 1989), et la conception du discours issue de l’analyse du discours française (KRIEG-PLANQUE, 2017), à une approche symétrique des données numériques développée par Paveau (2013). En y abordant la problématique de la pertinence et de la représentativité d’une recherche thématique sur les réseaux sociaux numériques, les défis accompagnant la collecte de données ainsi que les choix entourant la préparation des données en vue d’une analyse quantitative et qualitative nous y montrons comment un corpus numérique de grande taille en analyse du discours vient contraindre les directions que pourra prendre le travail de recherche. L’article illustrera ensuite les choix méthodologiques développés, en présentant quelques résultats préliminaires d’analyses lexicométriques sur l’un des sous-corpus Instagram ainsi que de premières tendances thématiques des données.
50 percentile dummy movement analysis using TEMA Automotive software
Authors: Podosek Krzysztof , Frej Damian , Górniak Aleksander , Elvira Nica
Published: October 2022

The dynamic loads acting on passengers during road accidents depend not only on the vehicle structure, but also on the properties of the applied passenger and driver protection system. Two-point seat belts are the most frequently used personal protection system for adult passengers in bus vehicles. The paper investigates the thread of dynamic loads acting on the body of a 50 percentile dummy placed in an armchair equipped with two-point seat belts. In order to solve this problem, tests recorded with the Phantom v310 camera were used, the object of which was the Hybrid II 50th dummy, and the recording of the tests was carried out for three different collision speeds. The article presents the results of the crash tests obtained with the use of the TEMA Automotive program. Crash test analysis showing the displacement of the head and upper torso of the dummy located in the limited space between the bus-type seats indicates that standard seat belts do not provide sufficient protection. The article indicates the basis for further research and improvement of the personal protection system of passengers transported in minibuses and buses.
An Analysis of Graduate Theses on Academic Procrastination Published in Turkey Between 2003 and 2021
Authors: SARIASLAN Nurcan , KADIOĞLU AKBULUT Cansel
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the graduate theses on academic procrastination published in Turkey to evaluate their status in terms of various variables. For this purpose, a list of the theses was obtained as a result of a search in the National Thesis Center using the keywords “academic procrastination” in both Turkish and English languages. From the list, all the open-access theses of which sample consisted of students were included in the study. In line with the determined criteria, a total of 101 graduate theses published between 2003 and 2021 were analyzed through document analysis based on the descriptive content analysis method. The distribution of the theses was examined based on variables including the program type, year of publication, the university, institute, and department where the study was conducted, language, gender of the researcher, research design, sampling method, sample size, region of the data collection, level of education and the data collection tool used to measure academic procrastination. The study revealed that the theses were mostly written in the master’s program (86.14%), in 2019 (15.84%), at Gazi University (5.94%), in the Institute of Educational Sciences (56.44%), in the Department of Educational Sciences (53.47%), in the Turkish language (92.08%), by female researchers (59.41%), based on survey design (94.06%), using random sampling (59.41%), with a sample size of 400-499 (22.77%), with data collected from Central Anatolia (28.71%) from undergraduate students (53.46%) using the Academic Procrastination Scale (56.43%) developed by Çakıcı (2003).
Perumahan, Ruang Perkotaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Mobilitas Mandiri Anak
Authors: Indrasari Fenita
Published: October 2022

Anak memiliki pengalaman dan memanfaatkan lingkungan perkotaan dengan cara yang berbeda dari orang dewasa. Perkotaan yang dibangun dengan hanya membuat taman bermain tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor mobilitas mandiri anak cenderung mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang anak secara negatif. Artikel ini memuat analisis skala layanan sarana pendidikan, serta data survei checklist sebagai instrumen pemetaan sarana dan dokumentasi foto pada tujuh sampel perumahan dan wawancara terstruktur pada keluarga yang dipilih secara acak dari tiga sampel perumahan. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa mobilitas mandiri anak (CIM) tidak banyak terjadi. Pemilihan sekolah berdasarkan kualitas dan biaya, jarak yang harus ditempuh antara rumah dan sekolah, serta dikombinasikan dengan minimnya moda transportasi umum dan rendahnya walkability menghasilkan pola CIM sebagai berikut: untuk sekolah, lebih banyak anak yang pergi diantar jemput menggunakan kendaraan pribadi; Untuk aktivitas selain sekolah, seperti berbelanja atau jajan dan bermain, lebih banyak yang bepergian secara mandiri. Alasan dibalik pola CIM tersebut adalah ketakutan orang tua, terhadap lalu lintas kendaraan maupun orang tak dikenal. Untuk menggalakkan CIM, upaya penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang ramah anak harus juga disertai penyadaran orang tua dan masyarakat akan pentingnya CIM dan aktivitas anak di luar rumah.
Die zweite Generation des Kopenhagener Kreises?
Authors: Grage Joachim
Published: October 2022

Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg (1750-1819) grew up in Copenhagen when the circle of literati and scholars around Johann Hartwig Bernstorff was effective there. Klopstock was a family friend and later a mentor to the young count, and Stolberg was also well acquainted with other members of the Copenhagen Circle. He wrote his first poems as a teenager, in 1772 he became a member in the Göttinger Hainbund, and he also had close contact with representatives of the Sturm und Drang. The essay asks about the connection between the Copenhagen Circle and Stolberg’s early work (until about 1780). It focuses on the themes of freedom, fatherland and nature. Can Stolberg’s writing be understood as a result or further development of the cultural effectiveness of the Copenhagen Circle – or as a reaction to it?
Engagement im Rahmen der Flüchtlingsthematik
Authors: Ahrens Petra-Angela
Published: October 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund der Debatten um eine Bedrohung des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts in Folge der Fluchtmigration nach Deutschland seit 2015 geht der Beitrag anhand einer quantitativen Studie aus dem Jahr 2019 den Orientierungen der Engagierten nach, die sich in diesem Feld offenbar polarisiert gegenüberstehen: Auf der einen Seite die zumeist in der Flüchtlingshilfe Tätigen, auf der anderen die überwiegend politisch Aktiven, die sich für eine Begrenzung der Aufnahme von Geflüchteten einsetzen. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt im Vergleich von Werthaltungen, Engagementmotiven und politischen Orientierungen. Anhand einer mehrdimensionalen Konzeption zur Messung der Stärke des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts erweist sich, dass der aktive Einsatz für eine Aufnahmebegrenzung mit einem Vertrauensdefizit einhergeht, das sowohl ein Movens für dieses Engagement darstellt als auch dem gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt entgegensteht.
International Lending of Last Resort in Historical and Theoretical Perspectives: Introduction
Authors: Trautwein Hans-Michael
Published: October 2022

This paper provides an introduction to the special issue on international lending of last resort. Starting from debates about rescue operations and unconventional policies of major central banks in the contexts of the Global Financial Crisis and the European Debt Crisis, it draws attention to recurring controversies about trade-offs between averting critical contagion in financial markets and avoiding moral hazard. The need for international lending of last resort in strongly interconnected financial systems is more than ever evident, but there is no clear consensus on how to manage it. The contributions to this special issue put relevant issues in historical and theoretical perspectives.
Central Bank Cooperation and Lending of Last Resort in the Scandinavian Monetary Union
Authors: Ögren Anders , Trautwein Hans-Michael
Published: October 2022

The functioning of multi-nation monetary unions with several central banks is conditioned by many factors and considerations, such as the capacity to deal with crises, the political will and operational skill to foster financial integration and to develop a mix of rules and discretion in the cooperation between the central banks. The Scandinavian monetary union (SMU) between 1873 and 1931 is a case in point for illustrating the importance of these factors and considerations. We examine the policies implemented in the Scandinavian countries to deal with asymmetries of payments flows and with financial crises at three levels: in an account of major crises that required lending of last resort, in a study of the clearing and settlement mechanism established in the union, and in a survey of contemporary economists’ views on lending of last resort and cooperation in the SMU.
“Where’s my swap line?”
Authors: Mehrling Perry
Published: October 2022

The past two decades have seen the construction of a tiered system of international liquidity provision, the first tier including those whose credit is sufficient for a swap line with the Fed, the second tier including those who can offer acceptable collateral to the Fed, and the third tier including everyone else. It is a global dollar system, with the Fed operating de facto as the global central bank providing international lender of last resort support to the system. It is a system created not so much by conscious design, but rather as a pragmatic response to crisis, bit by bit over time.
Untraditional solution for enhancing the performance of U-20 % Zr metallic alloy as an ATF using liquid metal bonded gap
Authors: Mohsen Mohamed Y. M. , Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A. E. , Galahom A. Abdelghafar
Published: October 2022

This study looks for innovative methods to improve the overall performance of the U-20% Zr metallic fuel. The first solution is to swap out the helium gap for a ternary liquid metal bonded gap while the second involves minimizing the helium gap’s thickness to 0.04 mm in order to minimize its thermal resistance. The proposed solutions have been subjected to neutronic, thermal-hydraulic, and solid structure investigations, and their performance has been contrasted with that of a typical U-20% Zr metallic alloy with a 0.08 mm He-gap. According to neutronic analysis, the investigated fuel materials have almost identical neutronic performance. After using the LM bonded gap, both thermal-hydraulic and solid structure performance improved significantly. The performance of the U-20% Zr with 0.04 mm He-gap was moderate and unattractive to be used since it was deduced that its drawbacks outweighed its benefits.
Simple naturally occurring β-carboline alkaloids – role in sustainable theranostics
Authors: Bhattacharya Piyali , De Swati
Published: October 2022

This review is a brief treatise on some simple β-carboline alkaloids that are abundantly available in plants, animals and foodstuff. These alkaloids are well known for their pharmacological action as well as their allelopathic behaviour. The focus of this review is on sustainable use of naturally occurring compounds in safeguarding human health and protecting our environment at large i.e. the prospective applications of these molecules for Sustainable Theranostics
. The review commences with an initial introduction to the β-carboline alkaloids, followed by an outlay of their geographical distribution and natural abundance, then the basic structure and building units of the simplest β-carboline alkaloids have been mentioned. This is followed by a discussion on the important methods of extraction from natural sources both plants and animals. Then the foundation for the use of these alkaloids in Sustainable Theranostics
has been built by discussing their interesting photophysics, interactions with important biological molecules and an extensive survey of their therapeutic potential and allelopathic behaviour. Finally the review ends with a silver lining mentioning the future prospective applications of these alkaloids with special relevance to sustainability issues.
Institucinių veiksnių sąveikos ir jų veiklos poveikis klimato kaitos švelninimo procesams
Authors: Drabavičius Žilvinas , Čiegis Remigijus
Published: October 2022

Straipsnyje pateikiamas klimato kaitos švelninimo nuostatų įgyvendinimo procesus veikiančių institucinių veiksnių sąveikos ir jų
veiklos poveikio šių procesų plėtros kontekstui problematiką atskleidžiantis teorinis tyrimas, grindžiamas nepakankamu klimato
kaitos švelninimo nuostatų įgyvendinimo procesus veikiančių institucinių veiksnių struktūrinės sąveikos bei jų veiklos suvokimu
šalies ekonominės veiklos valdymo lygmeniu. Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti klimato kaitos švelninimo nuostatų plėtros įgyvendinimo
procesų tendencijas formuojančių institucinių veiksnių struktūrinės sąveikos ir jų veiklos aspektus. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidžia,
kad instituciniai veiksniai yra svarbūs klimato kaitos švelninimo plėtros procesuose, nuo jų sąveikos ir veiklos suvokimo valdymo
ekonominės veiklos lygmeniu priklauso šių procesų įgyvendinimo veiksmingumas.
Klaipėdos miesto pirminės sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų kokybė
Authors: Purauskienė Daiva , Stašys Rimantas
Published: October 2022

Straipsnyje tiriama ir analizuojama Klaipėdos miesto pirminės sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų kokybė. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizavus
sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų kokybės teorinius vertinimo metodus, įvertinti Klaipėdos miesto pirminės asmens sveikatos priežiūros
teikiamų paslaugų kokybę paslaugų gavėjų ir jų teikėjų aspektais. Siekiant šio tikslo, analizuota mokslinė literatūra, atlikta anketinė
apklausa, duomenys apdoroti taikant statistinius metodus, įvertinti rezultatai, suformuoti apibendrinimai. Kokybiška sveikatos priežiūros
paslauga – tai visapusiškas paciento sveikatos poreikių tenkinimas, atsižvelgiant į jo lūkesčius ir prioritetus. Atlikus Klaipėdos
miesto pirminės asmens sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų kokybės vertinimą ir išanalizavus gautus rezultatus, nustatyta, kad Klaipėdos
sveikatos priežiūros įstaigų teikiamų paslaugų kokybė vertinama 8,47 balo iš 10. Šios paslaugos tenkina tiek paslaugų gavėjų, tiek jų
teikėjų poreikius. Tyrimas leido nustatyti ir esminius trūkumus. Paslaugos gavėjai prasčiausiai įvertino vizito pas gydytoją laukimo
laiką, konsultacijos laiko trukmę, personalo pasiekiamumą, nuotolinių paslaugų teikimą. Gydytojai nepatenkinti konsultacijos laiko
trukme, per dideliu darbo krūviu. Jų manymu, turėtų būti daugiau šeimos gydytojų, didesnė slaugytojų kompetencija. Be to, teigta,
kad gaunama alga neatitinka darbo krūvio, geriau turėtų būti organizuota darbo sistema.
Daugiabučių namų administravimas Klaipėdos miesto savivaldybėje
Authors: Stonienė Asta , Stumbraitė-Vilkišienė Edita
Published: October 2022

Daugiabučių gyvenamųjų namų valdymas ir administravimas yra sudėtinė valstybės būsto politikos dalis, siekiant gerinti gyventojų
gyvenamąją aplinką. Straipsnyje, taikant mokslinės literatūros lyginamosios analizės, sisteminimo ir apibendrinimo metodus, nagrinėjamos
daugiabučių namų administravimo teisinio reglamentavimo nuostatos ir daugiabučių namų valdymo formos, identifikuojamos
pagrindinės su administravimu susijusios problemos. Daugiabučių namų administravimo situacija Klaipėdos miesto savivaldybėje analizuojama,
remiantis viešai prieinamuose šaltiniuose pateikta informacija, siekiant atskleisti savivaldybės, kaip institucijos, vaidmenį,
vykdant daugiabučių gyvenamųjų namų valdytojų priežiūrą ir kontrolę. Atliekant kokybinį tyrimą gautų rezultatų pagrindu, taikant iš
dalies struktūruoto interviu metodą, apklausus Klaipėdos miesto daugiabučių namų valdytojus, t. y. savivaldybės paskirtus daugiabučių
namų administratorius, nustatytos pagrindinės daugiabučių namų administravimo problemos, taikomi gyventojų įtraukimo į daugiabučio
namo valdymą (administravimą) būdai ir priemonės bei daugiabučių namų administravimo tobulinimo kryptys.
Odontologijos klinikų pacientų įgalinimo prielaidos
Authors: Vaitkutė Mantė , Skarbalius Egidijus
Published: October 2022

Siekiant gerinti asmenų burnos sveikatos būklę pasaulyje kalbama apie odontologijos klinikų pacientų įgalinimą. Atliktas tyrimas,
kurio tikslas – nustatyti tokių pacientų įgalinimo prielaidas. Vykdyta apklausa raštu, naudojant Pacientų įgalinimo klausimyną (PEI).
Odontologijos klinikos pacientų bendras įgalinimo balo vidurkis yra 7,6 balo. Didesnis įgalinimas susijęs su moteriška pacientų lytimi,
jaunesniu amžiumi, turimomis burnos sveikatos problemomis bei žinių, susijusių su burnos sveikatos problemomis, kaupimu.
Pacientų įgalinimą didina ir gydytojo pažinojimas, pakankamas jo skiriamas laikas ir dėmesys pacientui.
Effects of Age and Sex on Aerobic Fitness, Sprint Performance, and Change of Direction Speed in High School Athletes
Authors: Hackett Daniel A. , He Wu , Fleeton Jennifer R.M. , Orr Rhonda , Sanders Ross H.
Published: October 2022

Hackett, DA, He, W, Fleeton, JRM, Orr, R, and Sanders, RH. Effects of age and sex on aerobic fitness, sprint performance, and change of direction speed in high school athletes. J Strength Cond Res 37(5): 325–331, 2023—The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sex and age on aerobic fitness, sprinting performance, and change of direction speed (CODS) in high school athletes, with consideration for maturity. This cross-sectional study involved 2,132 adolescents (1,415 male and 717 female athletes) aged 12.0–15.9 years. Assessment of aerobic fitness using the 20-m multistage fitness test (20MSFT) and 20-m sprint and CODS using the 505 test was performed. For the analysis of data, subjects were separated into 4 age groups: U/13 years, U/14 years, U/15 years, and U/16 years. Estimated age at peak height velocity was a covariate in the data analysis to control for maturity status. Compared with female athletes, male athletes had superior performances at all age groups in 10-m sprint (p < 0.001, effect size [ES] = >−0.44), 20-m sprint (p < 0.001, ES = >−0.55), and 505 test (p < 0.001, ES = >−0.41). Female athletes performed better than male athletes in 20MSFT at U/13 (p < 0.01, ES = −0.22); however, male athletes had better performances at U/15 (p < 0.01, ES = 0.27) and U/16 (p < 0.001, ES = 0.67). At each consecutive age group, male athletes improve their performances in 20MSFT and sprints and at U/14 and U/16 in the 505 test (p < 0.001, ES > −0.37). Female athletes showed no improvement in the 20MSFT and 505 test between U/13-U/16 but showed improved sprint performance at U/15 compared with U/13 and at U/16 compared with U/14 (p < 0.05). This study shows that adolescent male athletes perform consistently better than female athletes in running-related field-based tests and display continuous improvements across age groups.
Gender-Role Features of Identity Crisis in Persons with Non-Traditional Sexual Orientation
Authors: Veterok Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a study of gender-role features of crisis identity in persons with non-traditional sexual orientation. A number of definitions of identity are given based on the analysis of foreign and domestic works. It is noted that the identity of a person is determined by individual typological factors that determine the functioning of the subject in the social space. The characteristic of the identity of persons with non-traditional sexual orientation is given. The results of an empirical study of gender-role features of crisis identity in persons with non-traditional sexual orientation are presented, according to which male persons with non-traditional sexual orientation are characterized by higher indicators of crisis identity compared to women. In the course of the study, gender-role differences of crisis identity were revealed in relation to such components as the presence of negative triggers, relationships in professional, family and interpersonal spheres, as well as in emotional and behavioral aspects.
The Research of Structural Organization of the Metacognitive Sphere of Personality of High School Students in the Context of Distance Learning Implementation
Authors: Karpov Alexander A.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the differentiation of the structure and its organization of some metacognitive parameters of senior schoolchildren of various areas of training and stages of education in the context of distance learning. It is noted that the analytical and structural regularities of the organization of the metacognitive sphere of personality in the process of distance learning should be considered as a separate and very specific problem area. As a result of the empirical study the specific patterns of the structural organization of the main metacognitive parameters in the groups of humanitarian, natural science and technical directions are established. The provisions are formulated according to which the differences in the degree of organization of the structures of the metacognitive parameters of personality of students are due to the peculiarities of the educational process implemented using distance forms, as well as the specifics of the content of the studied material within each of the directions.
Influence of Teenagerʼs Value-Semantic Orientations on their Professional Self-Determination in the Age of Digitalization
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shamshikova Olga A. , Ermolova Ekaterina O. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Yakovleva Anastasiya V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the concept of values and the significance of the individual hierarchical structure of human values. The prerequisites for cardinal changes in the structure of social values in Russia over the past two generations are noted. The features of the formation of value-semantic orientations of adolescents in the age of digitalization are described, as well as the influence that the value structure of these adolescents has on their professional self-determination. The data presented in the article from previously published studies related to the study of the structure of adolescentsʼ values became the starting point in a comparative analysis of the changes that have occurred in the structure of adolescentsʼ values since the 2000s. A study conducted in 2022 among 70 adolescents aged 14–16 using the S. Schwartz questionnaire led to the conclusion that the new generation of adolescents in their value structure gives a leading position to the values of the “Openness to Change” group at the normative level and the level of individual priorities, and conservative values take the second position. In addition, the risk zones of the Internet space for the valuesemantic system of adolescents, their worldview and the need to work with the moral and spiritual development of adolescents caused by these risks are noted.
Teoría de la Complejidad y prosodia. Análisis multimodal-discursivo de textos audiovisuales
Authors: García Riverón Raquel , Marrero Alejandro , Acosta González Yoan Karell
Published: October 2022

En el presente trabajo se propone una metodología en elaboración para el estudio multidimensional de los diferentes sistemas de la lengua / lenguaje desde la Teoría de la Complejidad. Para ello se describen algunas interacciones de los diferentes nodos de los sistemas, vistos todos como un Sistema Dinámico Complejo (SDC). También se describe la emergencia de los significados/sentidos a partir de su estudio dimensional que, en tanto cognitivo, actúa a modo de bisagra metodológica entre todos los nodos del SDC que se estudia.
Association Between Parenting Styles, Children’s Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life among Children Ages 8-12 Years
Authors: Harsono Vivian Angelina , Surjono Edward , Wijaya Ellen , Setiawan Andy
Published: October 2022

Nutritional status and parenting styles are two factors that are thought to affect children’s quality of life. This study aimed to assess the relationship between parenting styles, nutritional status, and quality of life of children aged 8-12 years. This cross-sectional observational analytic study used data collected from November 2020 to January 2021 using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) that were distributed in the form of e-questionnaire . The analysis tests used were the Spearman and logistic regression tests with a level of significance of 0.05. The results of the Spearman test showed that there was no correlation between parenting style and quality of life (p = 0.882) and between the nutritional status and quality of life (p = 0.568). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the variables of parenting (p = 0.437; 95% CI = 0.607–3.174; OR = 1.388) and nutritional status (p = 0.432; 95% CI = 0.504–1.341; OR = 0.822) were not associated with quality of life. Thus, there is no significant relationship between parenting patterns and children's nutritional status on the quality of life of children aged 8-12 years.
Effect of High Fat Diet on Histopathological Appearance of Pregnant Wistar Rat’s Liver
Authors: Desmawati Desmawati , Nisa Ruhilmi , Afriani Nita
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is facing increased consumption of calorie-dense foods, such as fast food, among its society. Changes in diet and physical activities towards unhealthy ones can result in an imbalanced lifestyle, leading to various consequences, including hyperlipidemia. Pregnant women experience significant increases in plasma concentrations of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins. Excessive cholesterol levels in pregnant women will result in the formation of fat in the liver. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a high-fat diet to pregnant Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the histopathological features of the liver. A true experimental with post test only control group design was applied in this study, which was conducted from August 2020 to November 2021. Fourteen (14) pregnant female rats were divided into two groups. The first group of rats was fed with a high-fat diet, while the second group, which was the control group, was given a standard diet. The high-fat diet used was 3 mL/rat/day beef brain. After the rats delivered their litters, the rats’ livers were retrieved, then examined histopathologically under a microscope. This research was conducted from No fatty liver was identified in the control group or the treatment group. Hence, a high-fat diet does not affect the liver histopathological features in pregnant Wistar rats.
Initial TLC, NLR, LDH, CRP, D-Dimer, and Procalcitonin in Intubated vs Non Intubated COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Nugraha Ridha Surya , Indriasari  , Aditya Ricky
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that has caused a pandemic with symptoms of upper respiratory infection, respiratory failure, and even mortality. Several asymptomatic patients, with no shortness of breath, were found to experience impaired oxygenation in examination for objective data (happy hypoxia). Thus, objective data are needed, including data on inflammatory parameters (TLC, NLR, LDH, CRP, D-dimer and PCT) to monitor the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to evaluate the inflammatory parameters in the initial days of treatment for COVID-19 patients between intubated and non-intubated patients during hospitalization. The study was conducted in the COVID isolation ward of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, from July 2020 to July 2021. This was a retrospective cross-sectional comparative analytical observational study that involved patients’ first laboratory examination results. The statistical analysis was performed using Mann Whitney test for numerical data and Chi Square test for categorical data. There were significant differences in inflammatory parameters values in both groups (p<0.01). The TLC values of intubated patients were lower than those of non-intubated patients, while the NLR, LDH, CRP, D-dimer and PCT values of intubated COVID-19 patients were higher than those of non-intubated patients.
Prevalence of Smoking among Male Medical Students at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Medani Khalid El Tohami , Almotari Dhaifallah Jaiz , Alshehri Marwan Shukri , Almaymuni Abdulaziz Khalaf , Alanazi Mohammed Salem , Almutairi Omar Mebrek , Almutairi Abdullah Ghayib , Mohamed Elsadig Yousif , Sami Waqas , Shaik Riyaz Ahamed
Published: October 2022

Smoking is defined as burning dry tobacco leaves and inhaling smoke from the burn. This process may be done using different forms of tobbaco products, including cigarettes (Cigars, Little Cigars, Cigarillos), electronic cigarettes, and hookah (shisha). Smoking can give rise to lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and has been proven to be the underlying cause in 84% of deaths in lung cancer and 83% mortalities in COPD. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of tobacco smoking among male students of the Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was performed from January to February 2020 on among medical students of Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. A pretested questionnaire was used to collect data while the SPSS was used for data analysis. From 256 male medical students, only 113 responded to the questionnaire. The prevalence of smoking was found to be 19.5% (n=22) with most smoked cigarettes (50%). Most smokers (50 %) were in the lowest age group, 19-21 years. There was an increase in smoking with an increase in income. Of the 22 respondents who smoked, 10 started smoking when they were 14 to 17 years old. In conclusion, the study shows a low prevalence of smoking among male medical students in the College of Medicine of Majmaah University. Most smokers consume cigarettes, and the majority are not considering quitting
Pengaruh Media Audiovisual berbasis Youtube terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Azizah Mailatul , Widiyanto Rohmat
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik belum terlatih dalam penggunaan media audiovisual berbasis YouTube dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang menyebabkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep pembelajaran tematik rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media audiovisual berbasis YouTube terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Pinang 3 pada September – Oktober 2021. Sampel diambil secara non-probability sampling yang terdiri dari kelas II B (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas II A (kelas kontrol). Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Hasil uji hipotesis terhadap hasil data posttest menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5% (
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing dan Picture and Picture terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Puspasari Shandra , Ridwanudin Dindin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing dan Picture and Picture terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa MI/SD Kelas IV SDN Pesanggrahan 02  materi Mahluk Hidup dan Lingkungannya, Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Two Group Pretest Postest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 48 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 24 orang siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 24 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, tes yang digunakan berupa lembar pengayaan berupa soal essai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, nilai rata-rata kelas post test kemampuan berpikir kelas eksperimen yaitu 85,58 dan rata-rata post test kelas  kontrol 75,21. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil post test kemampuan menulis siswa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing dan Picture and Picture terdapat pengaruh pada Keterampilan Menulis Siswa MI/SD Kelas IV SDN Pesanggrahan 02
Pengaruh Penerapan Blended Learning Berbantuan Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Gaya
Authors: Nurismayanti Salsabila , Maknun Lu'luil
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh penerapan Blended Learning berbantuan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi gaya kelas IV SD Dharma Karya UT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen semu dengan Nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 113 siswa dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 56 siswa dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas diperoleh data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Adapun hasil uji hipotesis terhadap hasil data posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen menggunakan uji independent t-test pada α = 0.05 diperoleh nilai sig.(2 tailed) sebesar 0.000 dengan kesimpulan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada penggunaan model Blended Learning berbantuan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi gaya.
Increasing Frequency of Affirmed Name and Pronoun Documentation in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Sequeira Gina M. , Kidd Kacie M. , Thornburgh Caitlin , Ley Alexandra , Sciulli Darci , Clapp Megan , Pitetti Raymond , Matheo Loreta , Womeldorff Heather , Christakis Dimitri A. , Zuckerbraun Noel S.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

In a previous study of 204 transgender and gender diverse youth in our region, 44% reported being made to feel uncomfortable in the emergency department (ED) because of their gender identity. The objective of our study was to conduct a 2 year quality improvement project to increase affirmed name and pronoun documentation in the pediatric ED.

METHODS

Using process mapping, we identified 5 key drivers and change ideas. The key driver diagram was updated as interventions were implemented over 3 Plan–Do–Study–Act cycles. Our primary outcome, the percentage of ED visits per month with pronouns documented, was plotted on a run chart with the goal of seeing a 50% increase in form completion from a baseline median of ∼14% over the 2 year study period.

RESULTS

The frequency of pronoun documentation increased from a baseline median of 13.8% to a median of 47.8%. The most significant increase in pronoun documentation occurred in Plan–Do–Study–Act cycle 3, immediately after ED-wide dissemination of a near-miss case and subsequent call for improvement by ED leadership. Roughly 1.7% of all encounters during the study period involved patients whose pronouns were discordant from the sex listed in their electronic health record.

CONCLUSIONS

This quality-improvement project increased the frequency of pronoun documentation in the ED. This has the potential to improve the quality of care provided to transgender and gender diverse youth in the ED setting and identify patients who may benefit from receiving a referral to a pediatric gender clinic for additional support.
Bioagents of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) feeding on Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera; Aphididae) in a crop of oriental tobacco
Authors: Radev Zh.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study was conducted with the aim to establish the bioagents of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) family feeding on green peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera; Aphididae) in an oriental tobacco crop. The results showed low multiplication density of the aphidophagous species throughout the two-year course of the study. Four representatives of the Chrysopidae were established and the species with the highest densities were seven-spotted lacewing Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmael and beautiful lacewing Chrysopa formosa Brauer – 55.6% and 27.8%, respectively. Оrdinary lacewing Chrysopa carnea Stephens and green lacewing Chrysopa prasina Burmeister related to the control of the green peach aphid represented correspondingly 11.1% and 5.5% of the total number of lacewings, but single representatives were found and hence it could be assumed that they did not play a significant role in the limitation of M. persicae. Later emergence of the lacewings in the tobacco crop was observed, in the period 20th – 30th June of 2021 and 2022, which is a period of relatively high multiplication rate of the green peach aphid.
La religiosidad popular en las sociedades virreinales de las Indias Españolas
Authors: Bravo Guerreira Mª Concepción
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se trata de los medios de adaptación de un universo de creencias procedentes de España, fundamentalmente apoyadas en lo religioso, a la situación cultural con la que se encontraron en las sociedades indígenas. Este proceso de acomodación cultural no dejó de presentar rasgos de conflicto y crisis de adaptación, pero en último término se trató de un proceso de creación de una cultura popular en la que lo religioso jugó un papel determinante.
Chueca, Sedlmayr y la arquitectura del siglo XVIII
Authors: Chocarro Bujanda Carlos
Published: October 2022

Se analizan en este escrito los paralelismos entre el tratamiento académico llevado a cabo por Fernando Chueca Goitia de la arquitectura del siglo XVIII español –en especial de la figura de Juan de Villanueva– y la visión del barroco romano y de Fischer von Erlach trazadas por Hans Sedlmayr. Así, sus trabajos evidencian un certero análisis coincidente respecto a la trascendencia y repercusión de un Settecento romano entonces aún deficientemente conocido por la propia historiografía italiana. De esta forma, pese a la distancia que media entre los entornos profesionales en los que se inscribe la trayectoria profesional de uno y otro, en ambos casos se pone de manifiesto una profunda preocupación metodológica por lograr una historia global, una Kulturgeschichte estrechamente vinculada con el momento histórico vivido por dichos autores.
La "reception history" y su influencia en los estudios sobre megalitismo. Nuevos enfoques historiográficos
Authors: Álvarez Vidaurre Ester
Published: October 2022

El fenómeno del megalitismo ha constituido durante gran parte del siglo XX una de las líneas importantes de estudio dentro del ámbito de la Prehistoria y la Arqueología. La última década ha supuesto la introducción de nuevos enfoques de análisis del mismo. Así, en la historiografía arqueológica reciente encontramos destacadas influencias de la literatura ("reception history") y la filosofía (hermenéutica o constructivismo), que marcan buena parte de los puntos de partida teóricos de los trabajos de los últimos años. Con las páginas que siguen se pretende analizar el camino que han tomado algunas de las aportaciones más novedosas al conocimiento de los monumentos megalíticos y el caldo de cultivo que ha propiciado la aparición de estos nuevos enfoques.
La República Foral: los republicanos ante la cuestión vasca
Authors: Penche González Jon
Published: October 2022

Con el siguiente artículo pretendemos abordar la cuestión foral vasca, desde la óptica del republicanismo vizcaíno, entre los albores del Sexenio Democrático y la II República. Los republicanos de la provincia de Vizcaya pasaron de la defensa de un fuerismo intransigente en torno a los años de la Revolución Gloriosa, a identificar fueros con autonomía durante la época de la Restauración, para finalmente convertirse en fervientes autonomistas con la proclamación de la II República. Analizaremos, por tanto, cada uno de estos estadios y las causas de la evolución de la ideología foral republicana vizcaína.
Sobre el contraste de pareceres: la tecnocracia franquista ante las nuevas fórmulas de representación política
Authors: Cañellas Mas Antonio
Published: October 2022

La promoción de las asociaciones políticas vino condicionada por el articulado de la Ley Orgánica del Estado aprobada en 1967 como culminación del proceso institucional del franquismo. La redefinición del Movimiento como comunión de los españoles en los Principios Fundamentales de 1958, suponía el triunfo de la concepción ideológica tradicionalista asumida por el equipo de la Presidencia, frente a las posturas estatistas representadas por la Secretaría General del Movimiento. Esta dicotomía de pareceres en la definición institucional, venía animada tanto por la diversidad de tendencias en el seno del Régimen como por las repercusiones derivadas de la esfera internacional. En cualquier caso, la discusión de planteamientos sobre la participación política estaría condicionada por la rigidez intrínseca del sistema
Heridos, enfermedades, hospitales y enfermeras. La otra cara de la guerra
Authors: Larraz Andía Pablo
Published: October 2022

Los aspectos sanitarios derivados de los conflictos bélicos constituyen, de una u otra forma, una intensa fuente de vivencias humanas. A través de los testimonios y recuerdos de personas implicadas directamente en ellos durante la guerra civil española encuadradas en la organización carlista (heridos, enfermos, médicos, enfermeras...), este artículo trata de recrear desde diversos puntos de vista su particular contexto sociológico.
Un precursor sui géneris. Ignacio Olábarri y la historia social en España
Authors: Del Rey Fernando
Published: October 2022

Analiza este artículo la trayectoria del prof. Olábarri en el seno de la historia de las relaciones laborales como voz disidente en un marco historiográfico dominado por visiones marxistas. Resalta la tradición anglosajona y el humanismo cristiano como fundamentos de su pensamiento historiográfico, en el que insiste en las interrelaciones entre los distintos componentes del mundo laboral. Esta perspectiva acabó desplazando a la más puramente marxista en la historiografía española al reivindicar el estudio del mundo del trabajo con la metodología de la historia de las relaciones industriales.
Recopilaciones historiográficas y contexto político-cultural: revisitando la Hispaniae Illustratae, de Andreas Schott, 1603-1608.
Authors: Sánchez Marcos Fernando
Published: October 2022

En homenaje al impulso que ha supuesto el trabajo de Ignacio Olábarri para mi dedicación y la de muchas otras personas al estudio de la historiografía, analizo en este artículo el contexto en que surge, los propósitos y el contenido fundamental de un gran monumento histórico-literario: Hispaniae Ilustratae… (1603-1608), dirigida por Andreas Schott (o Schottus), un humanista belga del Renacimiento tardío, vinculado a la Monarquía Católica. Este caso de estudio es una ocasión para reflexionar sobre los cambios vividos en la investigación sobre la lectura del pasado en Europa (y especialmente en España) en los últimos treinta años.
Palabras y actitudes de mujeres de la Cataluña bajomedieval ante las violencias e injusticias
Authors: Comas Via Mireia
Published: October 2022

En la documentación catalana bajo-medieval abundan los testimonios de mujeres maltratadas, mujeres de todas las edades que sufrían vejaciones y palizas de los hombres que tenían a su alrededor: padres, abuelos, maridos, etc. En este artículo, nos hemos fijado, sobre todo en la documentación judicial y los reque-rimientos notariales, para seguir la pista, no solo a los malos tratos que padecieron algunas muje-res, sino también a las actitudes que adoptaron ante tales agresiones. A través de las diferentes etapas de la vida de las mujeres, se analizan las circunstancias de los malos tratos que sufrían: desde los esponsales de matrimonios forzosos hasta la viudedad y las segundas nupcias.
Los hijos como víctimas: el infanticidio en Navarra (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Berraondo Piudo Mikel
Published: October 2022

El fenómeno de la violencia interpersonal ha resultado muy atractivo para los histo-riadores interesados tanto en la cultura popular como en el proceso de formación del estado moderno. De entre todos los casos de violencia, el infanticidio fue uno de los más duramente perseguidos por la justicia, y produjo actitudes en la comunidad que abarcaban desde la incredulidad hasta el desprecio por aquellas mujeres que cometían un acto atroz. También el derecho canónico intervino, condenando duramente a los infanticidas mediante la teología moral. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar este fenó-meno en la Navarra moderna, comparando los resultados obtenidos con otros lugares de Europa. Navarra, pequeño reino fronterizo, nos permite acercarnos al estudio del infanticidio desde múltiples puntos de vista, aprovechando la documentación conservada en el Archivo General de Navarra, y analizarlo desde un punto de vista tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo.
Comunidad y cencerrada en el control de la vida matrimonial: Navarra siglos XVI-XVII
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: October 2022

La cencerrada actuó durante la Edad Moderna como un mecanismo cultural destina-do a sancionar las prácticas desviadas y nocivas que atentaban contra el bienestar comunitario. Uno de los comportamientos que fueron per-seguidos por estos juicios de carácter popular fueron los malos tratos en el matrimonio u otras conductas, como el adulterio o el alcoho-lismo. En este artículo se pretende analizar la actitud mostrada por el vecindario en la Navarra de los siglos XVI, XVII, como «guardián» de unos valores comunitarios.