bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oscilação do centro de pressão, equilíbrio e mobilidade funcional em pacientes com úlceras venosas crônicas
Authors: Blaszkowski Trombini Kelly Cristina , Martins Mariana , Martins Hilana Rickli Fiuza
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Sabe-se que o equilíbrio é reduzido no envelhecimento, no entanto, as alterações do equilíbrio em portadores de úlceras venosas é pouco conhecido. Objetivo: Avaliar a oscilação do centro de pressão, mobilidade funcional e equilíbrio de portadores de úlcera venosa em membros inferiores. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Participaram do estudo 8 pacientes portadores de úlceras venosas crônicas (66,87 ± 8,82 anos) de ambos os sexos, que apresentavam úlcera venosa unilateral ou bilateral. O equilíbrio foi avaliado pela escala de equilíbrio de Berg, a mobilidade funcional pelo Timed Up and Go e a oscilação do centro de pressão (COP) pela plataforma de baropodometria e estabilometria. Resultados: Observou-se risco de quedas em pacientes com feridas venosas em ambos os membros inferiores enquanto ausência de risco de quedas foi observada em pacientes com úlcera venosa crônica unilateral, maior oscilação do COP ântero-posterior em comparação à médio lateral na condição de olhos abertos e fechados em pacientes com úlcera venosa crônica unilateral, enquanto percebeu-se maior oscilação do COP ântero-posterior em comparação à médio lateral apenas na condição de olhos fechados no grupo de pacientes com feridas nos dois membros inferiores. Conclusão: Esses achados apontam para a necessidade de se repensar as intervenções direcionadas para pacientes portadores de ulceras venosas crônicas, com utilização de estratégias empregadas para promover a cicatrização da ferida e a melhora do equilíbrio e reduzir riscos de quedas, proporcionando o cuidado integral da saúde desses indivíduos.
PESTE E EPIDEMIA: CONFIGURAÇÃO POÉTICA E REFLEXÃO TEOLÓGICA NO SALMO 91
Authors: Grenzer Matthias
Published: November 2020

O estudo exegético do Salmo 91 apresentado neste artigo nasce nos dias em que a humanidade e também o povo brasileiro sofrem com o coronavírus. No caso, trata-se de uma oração antiga que, em forma de um poema lírico, acolhe diversos perigos capazes de ameaçar o ser humano em sua sobrevivência. Entre tais perigos figuram também a “peste” ou “pestilência” (v. 6a) e a “epidemia” (v. 6b). No entanto, o mesmo Salmo 91, ao enxergar essas realidades angustiantes, opõe-lhe três vozes: primeiro, as palavras do aflito que se mantém confiante em Deus (v. 2.9a); segundo, as afirmações de quem insiste na libertação e sobrevivência de quem adere a Deus (v. 1,3-8,9b-13); terceiro, um discurso que transmite a palavra do SENHOR Deus (v. 14-16). Em vista disso, visa-se neste estudo ora à compreensão mais exata da configuração poética do Salmo 91, ora à reflexão teológica promovida pela oração poética. E isso justamente num momento em que a humanidade, outra vez, precisa enfrentar o perigo de uma epidemia.
PENSAR DEUS “HOJE” À LUZ DA HERMENÊUTICA NIILISTA
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes
Published: November 2020

Objetiva-se, neste artigo, analisar como é possível pensar Deus “hoje” à luz da hermenêutica niilista, elaborada por Gianni Vattimo. Esse objetivo é justifi cado pelo fato do pensador italiano conjugar a sentença nietzscheniana da “morte de Deus” e do projeto heideggeriano de “superação da metafísica” para pensar o ser mediante uma hermenêutica niilista. Resultou que esse pensador desenvolveu uma vasta obra, em que a conceitua após- -modernidade e se põe a pensar a religião, especifi camente a cristã, articulando a kenosis do Verbo com a caridade. Desse modo, Deus não é tratado por meio da confi guração metafísica, concebida pelo autor como objetivista e violenta, mas por uma hermenêutica que traz à tona a historicidade radical do ser humano e do mundo, que se constituem em espaços para pensar Deus “hoje” mediante a concentração na encarnação do Verbo de Deus e a prática da caridade. Para atingir esse objetivo, serão priorizadas as obras Della Realtà (2012) e Essere e dintorni (2018), que são trabalhos recentes e que apresentam os desdobramentos oriundos de Credere di Credere (1998) e Dopo la cristianità (2002), para estruturar filosófica e teologicamente o artigo em três momentos. O primeiro apresentará a conjugação hermenêutico-niilista que Vattimo realiza entre a sentença nietzscheniana da “morte de Deus” e o projeto heideggeriano de “superação da metafísica”. Em seguida, desenvolver-se-á a relação entre a kenosis do Verbo e a caridade como consequência da supracitada conjugação e desdobramentos para pensar Deus “hoje”, em época de pandemia que gera a “morte antes do tempo”, principalmente no que se refere à relação de Deus com o mal e a possibilidade de pensar Deus a partir dos fracos desta terra. Espera-se que este artigo contribua tanto com a teologia quanto com as ciências da religião no âmbito de pensar Deus em época pós-moderna, em que se vive uma pandemia que assombra, mas que não vence a esperança que se situa na experiência de um Deus que se enfraquece para compadecer e solidarizar-se com os fracos da história.
TEODICEIA, TEOPATIA E TEOREVOLTA: POR UMA CARTOGRAFIA DO MAL EM TEMPOS DE CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Marques Cabral Alexandre , De Almeida Edson Fernando
Published: November 2020

O contexto atual suscita diferentes interpretações teológicas sobre a presença de Deus em meio ao sofrimento provocado pelo ciclo pandêmico que estamos vivendo. Tais interpretações procuram associar conceitos como Deus, sofrimento, mal, juízo, pecado e salvação. A teodiceia tem sido o paradigma interpretativo prevalente dessas relações ao afi rmar metafi sicamente a apatia, a onipotência e a bondade divinas em meio ao sofrimento. A teopatia representa uma segunda forma de interpretação teológica dessa relação ao propor um questionamento radical das afi rmações metafísicas sobre a impassibilidade e onipotência divinas e a aproximação de Deus do sofrimento e da morte do inocente. Propomos que a inversão da onipotência operada pela teopatia, na forma da onipotência do amor, ainda opera na lógica da teodiceia e apontamos para a teorevolta como possibilidade de superação da teodiceia e transfi guração da noção de teopatia para pensar a experiência teológica de Deus e o mal em tempos de Covid-19.
REALIDADES DO MAL: OBSERVAR A PANDEMIA PELO DESAMPARO, O SOFRIMENTO INTENCIONAL E A NEGLIGÊNCIA DA MORTE
Authors: Barros Douglas Ferreira
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do artigo é pensar o mal em sua relação com a morte e o desaparecimento. Partimos do estudo de Paul Ricoeur que toma o mal como desafi o à fi losofi a e à teologia. Propomos destacar a relação entre alguns aspectos que envolvem a compreensão ricoeuriana do mal e o posicionamento discursivo público de autoridades governamentais do Brasil acerca dos mortos pela pandemia de Covid-19 ou coronavírus. Nossa análise mostra como a múltipla compreensão ricoeuriana acerca do mal – tanto em sua acepção teológica como naquela fi losófi ca – nos dá elementos para uma avaliação do posicionamento discursivo dessas autoridades em relação à morte e aos mortos pela doença na pandemia. Tomaremos como objeto da análise as declarações de autoridades governamentais publicadas em diferentes meios – jornais, portais de notícias, principalmente. Como método de trabalho, observaremos, em paralelo à qualifi cação ricoeuriana do mal, o posicionamento discursivo de tais autoridades públicas acerca da morte e dos mortos. Pretendemos mostrar na conclusão que a luta contra o mal pressupõe, tanto em termos fi losófi cos como teológicos, a atuação ética e política contra a violência, o desamparo e a negligência à vida humana.
MULHERES EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: A COTIDIANIDADE, A ECONOMIA DO CUIDADO E O GRITO UTERINO!
Authors: Ulrich Claudete Beise , Núñez de la Paz Nivia Ivette , Ströher Marga Janete
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo reflete sobre a realidade das mulheres em tempos de pandemia. A problemática que envolve o presente trabalho parte da pergunta: como tem sido a experiência das mulheres na pandemia do coronavírus (Covid-19), devido ao acúmulo dos cuidados como tarefa feminina e o grito uterino que vem dessa situação? Para responder a essa questão, buscamos referências da teologia feminista, que parte do princípio da experiência das mulheres para a análise da realidade e a reflexão teológica e que coloca a vida mesma em sua amplitude como critério hermenêutico. A metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, a partir de artigos de revistas, entrevistas e livros. Além do mais, somos três mulheres, profissionais, afetadas também pelo home office que se mistura com o trabalho da casa e a necessidade de uma nova organização. O processo de ensino aprendizagem da pandemia tem sido cruel e tem afetado, especialmente, a vida das mulheres. A casa, que deveria ser um lugar seguro, apresenta-se para muitas como um lugar de perigo constante. Muitos trabalhos de cuidado remunerados ou não são realizados pelas mulheres. Historicamente o cuidado tem sido delegado às mulheres, sendo, por um lado, exaltado como parte do ser/fazer feminino (mãe e dona da casa) e, por outro lado, é um trabalho não remunerado ou mal remunerado (enfermeiras, assistentes sociais). Apresenta-se o artigo em três partes: a experiência das mulheres, a necessidade de reinventar a economia do cuidado e o grito uterino que ecoa com justa indignação. Evidencia-se que a pandemia visibilizou questões preexistentes: o aumento do cuidado sob os ombros das mulheres seja em casa ou nas diferentes profissões em que as mulheres estão na linha de frente, a violência contra as mulheres. A pandemia acentua a desigualdade social, racial e de gênero da sociedade brasileira, sendo que as mais atingidas são mulheres pobres, negras, pardas, idosas e com deficiência. O grito que nasce do feminismo clama por uma reinvenção do mundo que habitamos.
The comparison of the spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques for camel milk: a review
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Tastemirova Ukilim , Ciprovica Inga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Shingisov Azaret ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University
Published: November 2020

The aim of the present study was to analyse and compare camel milk powder quality and functional properties produced with spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques. Freeze-drying is recognized as an advanced method for the production of high-quality dried products, but it has been a costly process for production of camel milk powder. Spray-drying and freeze-drying of camel’s milk demonstrated that the nutritional characteristics of this product basically remained unchanged compared to fresh milk. The differences were found analysing flowability, solubility and hygroscopicity of camel milk powder samples obtained with freeze-drying and spray-drying technique. Analysed quality indices of camel milk demonstrated that spray-drying has lower impact on camel milk powder physical properties in comparison with freeze-drying.
EKSPERIMENTASI PENDEKATAN CTL BERBANTUAN MEDIA IJS DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wiranti Dwiana Asih , Sarie Fitria Novita
Published: November 2020

An experimental research has been successfully carried out in grade I at SD AL-Islam Pengkol and SDN 1 Pengkol Jepara. The implementation of CTL approach by IJS (Innovative Javanese Song) media is used to optimize linguistic abilities and learning outcomes in science learning. This research applies an experimental method to the type of non-equivalent control group design. The results showed a percentage of linguistic ability scores seen from the development of CTL learning by IJS media. Student learning outcomes have also increased. Cognitive test results show an average classical completeness of 90-95%. The gain score test results are 0.75 with a high category. The t-test results showed that the t-test was 8.619, greater than the t-table, 2.021. Affective learning outcomes show an average classical completeness of 80-82%. Psychomotor learning outcomes show an average classical completeness of 82%. It can be concluded that there are significant differences in linguistic abilities and learning outcomes in science learning with the CTL approach using IJS media. Therefore the teacher can develop this media on learning other material
TRADISI DANDANGAN SEBAGAI KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN VISI UNIVERSITAS KEBUDAYAAN (Studi pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial)
Authors: Ismaya Erik Aditia , Santoso Santoso
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Dandangan Tradition while simultaneously analyzing the meaning and value of the Dandangan Tradition as a study of learning in supporting the achievement of the vision of the University of Culture. This study uses qualitative descriptive research and field studies. The main data obtained directly through interviews with informants. observation, literature study and documentation.. The validity of the source triangulation technique is used. Data analysis was performed through inductive-descriptive-verivative analysis. The results of the study showed the Dalih Tradition from the sound of drum beating. The sound of the drum that reads "dang dang dang" compilation is hit in the middle and the sound "dug dug dug" compilation is hit on the edge of the drum then turns into the start of the month of Ramadan castle and is also known as Dandangan. Other opinions mention that Dandangan is taken from the word Ndang, which is obtained from the sound / sound of Bedhug beating, so that the sound of Ndang-Ndang (come on) which is heard by all the people of Kudus and also for Kudus to come and flock to be visited at Menara Mosque can be read from Sunan. Kudus came in order to welcome the Holy Month of Ramadan. The Meanings and Values of the Dandangan Tradition include 1) the early momentum of the holy month of Ramadan, 2) enthusiasm and joy, 3) regular and continuous patterns, 4) harmony, mutual support and the spirit of togetherness, 5) the momentum of the immediate rise, 6) the relationship between worldly life and the afterlife, 7) The inner atmosphere of the Holy community which is full of joy and joy to welcome the coming of Ramadan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS HURUF JAWA MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK BERBANTU KARTU HURUF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SD 1 PRAMBATAN KIDUL KUDUS
Authors: Sulistyani S.
Published: November 2020

The study aims to improve the student skills in writing The Javanese Script and learning activities through group discussion assisted by letter cards in the 6th-grade students of SD 1 Prambatan Kidul Kudus Even Semester Academic Year 2018/2019. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles using The Javanese Script cards as the learning media and group discussion as the learning method. Research data were collected using nontest techniques (classroom observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation collection) and test techniques (individual written tests). Quantitative data were the scores of The Javanese Script writing skill were analyzed descriptively and qualitative data were the result of learning activities observations that converted into scores and categorized classically. The Pre-cycle stage test score category consisted of poor (62.16%) and fair scores (37.84%), with students had reached learning mastery standard by 37.84%. The Cycle I stage test score category consisted of poor (27.03%), fair (56.76%), and good scores (16.22%), with students had reached learning mastery standard by 72.97%. The Cycle II stage test score category consisted of fair (48.65%), good (40.54%), and very good scores (10.81%), with students had reached learning mastery standard by 100%. The classical learning activities observations are classified as good, both in Cycle I and Cycle II were 70.27% and 71.89%, respectively. Thus, the method of group discussion assisted by letter cards is proven to improve the student skills in writing The Javanese Script and learning activities.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK DI SD NEGERI 17 KOTO IV AUR MALINTANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Yeni Hilda Oktri , Surahman Fadli
Published: November 2020

This research aims to find out how big the relationship of nutritional status against motor ability of elementary school students 17 IV Koto Aur Malintang Padang Pariaman Regency.This type of research is co relational. The populations in this research are students of elementary school 17 IV Koto Aur Malintang Padang Pariaman Regency. There are 115 students and a sample is taken only son and 22 students by using purposive sampling technique. Technique Data analysis is using product moment correlation analysis.The result obtained from this research is the correlation significant between the nutritional status and motor skills. And this is evidenced from rcount = 0.748 rtable at α = 0.05 = 0.423. The conclusion of the research if there is a significant relationship between the nutritional status and motor skills in elementary school 17 IV Koto Aur Malintang Padang Pariaman Regency.
MURAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Giyanti Sunarto , Anggraeni Sri Prastiti Kusuma
Published: November 2020

The task of education in general is to deliver, to create quality individuals or learners, to be noble in character, and to be dedicated to the nation and people. In the world of formal education, it is known as conservation education, namely education programs that instill and preserve socio-cultural values (justice) which are considered as guidelines for humans as individuals who live in a social group. Conservation education in its latest development is no longer only done in the classroom orally and in writing, but the visual learning model outside the classroom has also been practiced. Mural in the context of conservation education in schools has an active role as a medium of learning with visual methods to improve students' understanding and knowledge of socio-cultural values.
Functional Activation Mapping of Scar-Related Ventricular Tachycardia Substrate
Authors: Lovatto Carlos Volponi , Vassallo Fabricio , Serpa Eduardo , Simões Jr Aloyr , Carloni Hermes , Lemos Christiano , Batista Jr Walter , Hespanhol Dalton , Nogueira Alberto , Zeni Rafael , Burgues Marcel , Silva Edevaldo
Published: November 2020

The optimal method to identify the arrhythmogenic substrate of scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) is unknown. Sites of activation slowing during sinus rhythm (SR) often co-localize with the VT circuit. This is a report of two scar related VT substrate mapping using a strategy of voltage-independent approach.
Estudos de intervenção em consciência fonológica e dislexia: revisão sistemática da literatura | Intervention studies in phonological awareness and dyslexia: Systematic literature review
Authors: Da Silva Grazielle Franciosi , Godoy Dalva Maria Alves
Published: November 2020

Diversas pesquisas apontam a importância da relação entre as habilidades de consciência fonológica e a aprendizagem da leitura em sistemas alfabéticos. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de revisar e apresentar os principais resultados de pesquisas brasileiras desenvolvidas entre 2008 e 2018 que investigaram a relação entre o processamento fonológico e a aprendizagem de leitura por meio de intervenções baseadas nas habilidades de consciência fonológica em crianças durante o processo de alfabetização. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de pesquisas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. A análise dos dados foi constituída por etapas, incluindo apenas os estudos que adotaram programas de intervenção como instrumento de pesquisa em que a amostra correspondia de alguma forma a crianças com dificuldades na aprendizagem em leitura. Cada vez mais estudos têm demonstrado que a aprendizagem da linguagem escrita está relacionada ao desenvolvimento das habilidades de consciência fonológica e que programas de intervenção pedagógica baseados na fonologia têm apontado resultados positivos. Desta forma, infere-se que o baixo desempenho em leitura esteja associado ao desenvolvimento insuficiente das habilidades de consciência fonológica e que uma intervenção pedagógica baseada no estímulo dessas habilidades e no ensino explicito das correspondências entre grafemas e fonemas pode minimizar ou superar as dificuldades de aprendizagem de algumas crianças além de servir de ferramenta para detecção de indicadores precoces de risco para dislexia.
American Strategy of "Sufficient Presence" in the Middle East
Authors: Ryzhov I. V. , Borodina M. Yu. , Baranova T. V.
Published: November 2020

Abstract: After D. Trump came to power it started developing a new US Middle East policy, based on the regional threat assessment, such as the unstable political situation in a number of regional countries, radical regimes, terrorism, especially ISIS. In addition, the most important task for the Trump administration was to try to regain lost US influence in the region, which resulted in the so-called "strategy of sufficient presence" and in the support of regional allies, "centers of power" such as Israel.

A distinctive feature of D. Trump's policy in the region can be considered a change in rhetoric regarding the Iranian nuclear program up to the introduction of new economic sanctions. Moreover, the American approach to the settlement of the Syrian crisis is connected with the prevention of the growing influence of Iran and Russia in the region.

American-Turkish relations also underwent significant changes, which were very tense until 2017. The states managed to find common ground on a number of issues of international politics. However, the situation is still significantly complicated by American support for the Kurds in their quest for autonomy.

Trump's ratings at home are falling, and therefore there is a possibility that Trump will lose the upcoming presidential elections to his opponent D. Biden. However, trying to predict the prospects of the US Middle East policy in the event of D. Biden's victory, the authors came to the conclusion that it will not undergo significant changes, except for the nuclear deal with Iran. The key tasks of American foreign policy will remain the fight against terrorism, countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the search for likeminded states in the region.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich: A Posthumous Dialogue
Authors: Moiseev Grigory A.
Published: November 2020

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich (the august poet K. R.) were linked by many years of friendship and creative cooperation. After the composer’s death (October 25, 1893), K. R. became involved in the process of perpetuating his memory. The posthumous dialogue was manifested in various forms: Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich’s participation in church and secular memorial ceremonies, private commemorations, and his close communication with M.I. Tchaikovsky and V.L. Davydov — the composer’s brother and nephew. In addition, K. R. reexamined his creative and epistolary communication with the composer, whose memory he would pass on to his children. These and other aspects are considered in three sections of the proposed article: 1) “Under the Sign of the Liturgy Op. 41” (this spiritual and musical work runs through the whole life of the Grand Duke); 2) “The Grand Duke and M.I. Tchaikovsky” (a key figure in the “human” aspect); 3) “K. R. Reads ‘The Life of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’” (one of the most important findings was a copy of the book ‘The Life of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky’, which belonged to Grand Duke and bears his notes; they retrospectively reflect the process of in-depth family reading). The article is based on documentary materials from Russian and foreign collections (including the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Library of Congress, USA), many of which are introduced into scientific use for the first time. The article uses methods of comparative source studies. The materials of the article can be used in a course of the history of Russian music, as well as in a modern commented edition of the epistolary heritage and diaries of P.I. Tchaikovsky, M.I. Tchaikovsky and Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich.
Nadezhda Bromley and Boris Sushkevich: Actors, Directors, Vakhtangov Followers (Materials for a Creative Biography)
Authors: Veksler Asya F.
Published: November 2020

Boris Sushkevich and Nadezhda Bromley (Sushkevich-Bromley) are remarkable theatrical figures, actors and directors whose lot was connected with the bright and dramatic periods of our country’s theatrical life from the beginning to the middle of the 20th century. They devoted a part of their professional life to the 1st Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre (from 1919 — Moscow Art Academic Theatre), which later became a separate theater (Moscow Art Academic Theatre II, 1924—1936). Since the middle of the 1930s, they worked in leading Leningrad theaters — the Leningrad State Academic Drama Theater (Alexandrinsky Theatre) and the New Theater (1933—1953, now the Saint Petersburg Lensoviet Theatre). This article introduces little-studied archival sources of biographical nature related to the work of these outstanding cultural figures.

Nadezhda Nikolayevna Bromley was a heiress of the Bromley — Sherwood creative dynasties, which had made a significant contribution to Russian culture. She joined the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater in 1908, performed on the stage of the 1st Studio (1918—1924), was one of the leading actresses of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II after its separation, participated in its Directing Department being in charge of the literary part. Generously gifted by nature, N. Bromley wrote poems, short stories, novels; her fictional works “From the Notes of the Last God” (1927) and “Gargantua’s Descendant” (1930) earned critical acclaim. Two plays by N. Bromley were staged in the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II. One of them — the full of hyperbole and grotesque “Archangel Michael” — was passionately accepted by E.B. Vakhtangov and A.V. Lunacharsky, though never shown to a wide audience. At the Leningrad State Academic Drama Theater and the New Theater, N. Bromley not only successfully played, but also staged performances based on the works by A.P. Chekhov, A. Tolstoy, M. Gorky, F. Schiller, and W. Shakespeare.

Boris Mikhailovich Sushkevich, brought up by the Theater School of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre and in the Vakhtangov tradition of the playing grotesque, is one of the most interesting and original theater directors of his time. His directorial work in the play “The Cricket on the Hearth” based on a Christmas fairy tale by Charles Dickens became the hallmark of the 1st Studio (and later of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II as well). This play remained in the theatre’s repertoire until January 1936. B. Sushkevich was a recognized theatre teacher — with his help, the Leningrad Theater Institute (now the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts) was established in 1939. Together with N. Bromley, he managed to fill the New Theater with bright creative content and make it a favorite of the Leningrad audience.

This research expands the understanding of a number of yet unexplored aspects of the history of theater in our country and recreates the event context of the era.
Royal Free School of Drawing by Jean-Jacques Bachelier: Development of Education and Craftwork in France
Authors: Agratina Elena E.
Published: November 2020

For the first time in Russian, the article reconstructs the history of the free school of drawing founded by the French artist and talented teacher J.-J. Bachelier (1724—1806); analyzes the charter and rules of this institution, its educational programs and practical activities; determines the role in the development of artistic craft in France. The article’s subject matter is multidisciplinary and is located at the intersection of the theory and history of art, art education and pedagogy. In view of the small number of comprehensive studies on the history of art education in France, this study expands the notion of it on the example of this educational institution. The school was opened in Paris at the initiative of J.-J. Bachelier for boys from the craftsmen environment. Although many different schools had been founded throughout France, the educational institution of Bachelier had special conditions of origin and a fortunate destiny — later it became part of the National School of Decorative Arts. From 1750, Bachelier became head of the Painting Department of the Vincennes (later Sevres) Porcelain Manufactory. According to his notes, his first concern was to make specialists. That is why he decided to organize a school where children were accepted from the age of eight and spent six years receiving the highest quality secondary art education of that time. Until now, Russian scientific literature has not paid enough attention to the history of French educational institutions in the field of art, despite the fact that France used to serve as a model for the whole of Europe in this regard. This article partially fills this gap, as well as provides a brief overview of other (less successful, but no less interesting) projects of J. Bachelier, for example, an art school for girls, the brilliant idea of which was never realized.
Unlocking Synergy in Bimetallic Catalysts by Core-Shell Design
Authors: van der Hoeven Jessi , Jelic Jelena , Olthof Liselotte , Totarella Giorgio , A. van Dijk-Moes Relinde J. , Studt Felix , Blaaderen Alfons Van , E. de Jongh Petra
Published: November 2020

Extending the toolbox from mono- to bimetallic catalysts is key in realizing efficient chemical processes. Traditionally, the performance of bimetallic catalysts featuring one active and one selective metal is optimized by varying the metal composition, often resulting in a compromise between the catalytic properties of the two metals. Here we show that by designing the atomic distribution of bimetallic Au-Pd nanocatalysts, we obtain a synergistic catalytic performance in the industrially relevant selective hydrogenation of butadiene. Our single crystalline Au-core Pd-shell nanorods were up to 50 times more active than their alloyed and monometallic counterparts, while retaining high selectivity. We find a shell thickness dependent catalytic activity, indicating that not only the nature of the surface but also several sub-surface layers play a crucial role in the catalytic performance, and rationalize this finding using density-functional-theory calculations. Our results open up a novel avenue for the structural design of bimetallic catalysts.
Bulk Ionic Screening Lengths from Extremely Large-Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Zeman Johannes , Kondrat Svyatoslav , Holm Christian
Published: November 2020

Recent experiments have reported anomalously large screening lengths of interactions between charged surfaces confining concentrated electrolytes and ionic liquids. Termed underscreening, this effect was ascribed to bulk properties of dense ionic systems. Herein, we study bulk ionic screening with extremely large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, allowing us to assess the range of distances relevant to the experiments. Our results yield two screening lengths satisfying distinct scaling relations. However, with an accuracy of 10^-5 kT in interionic potentials of mean force, we find no signs of underscreening, suggesting that other than bulk effects might be at play in the experiments.
Virtual Repurposing of Ursodeoxycholate and Chenodeoxycholate as Lead Candidates Against SARS-Cov2-Envelope Protein: A Molecular Dynamics Investigation
Authors: Yadav Reena , Choudhury Chinmayee , Kumar Yashwant , Bhatia Alka
Published: November 2020

Drug repurposing is an apt choice to combat the currently prevailing global threat of COVID-19, caused by SARS-Cov2 in absence of any specific medication/vaccine. The present work attempts to computationally evaluate binding affinities and effect of two widely used surfactant drugs i.e. chenodeoxycholate (CDC) and ursodeoxycholate (UDC) with the envelope protein of SARS-Cov2 (SARS-Cov2-E) using homology modelling, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. A good quality homo-pentameric structure of SARS-Cov2-E was modelled from its homologue with more than 90% sequence identity followed by symmetric docking. The pentameric structure was embedded in a DPPC membrane and subsequently energy minimized. The minimized structure was used for blind molecular docking of CDC and UDC to obtain the best scoring SARS-Cov2-E–CDC/UDC complexes, which were subjected to 230ns molecular dynamics simulations in triplicates in DPPC membrane environment. Comparative analyses of structural and enthalpic properties and molecular interaction profiles from the MD trajectories revealed that, both CDC and UDC could stably bind to SARS-Cov2-E through H-bonds, water-bridges and hydrophobic contacts in the transmembraneresidues.T30 was observed to be a key residue for CDC/UDC binding. The polar functional groups of the bound CDC/UDC facilitated entry of a large number of water molecules into the channel and affected the H-bonding pattern between adjacent monomeric chains, loosening the compact transmembrane region of SARS-Cov2-E. These observations suggest the potential of CDC/UDC as repurposed candidates to hinder the survival of SARS-Cov2 by disrupting the structure of SARS-Cov2-E and facilitate entry of solvents/polar inhibitors inside the viral cell.
A Di Copper Peptidyl Complex Mimics Catalase Activity in HeLa HyPer Cells
Authors: Coulibaly Koudedja , Thauvin Marion , Melenbacher Adyn , testard Clara , Trigoni Evangelia , Vincent Amandine , Stillman Martin J. , Vriz Sophie , Policar Clotilde , DELSUC Nicolas
Published: November 2020

In this manuscript, we describe the implementation of a combinatorial apporach to synthesize a library of copper complexes, associated with an activity-based screening to discover the first peptidyl di copper complex mimicking CAT redox chemistry. The selected dinuclear complex was studied in detail and characterized for its CAT activity in vitro and in cells. Very interestingly, despite moderate intrinsic catalysis constant, this complex was efficacious in a cellular assay.
PERSONAL DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL BURNING OF DOCTORS IN ONCOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Евстифеева Елена Александровна , Филиппченкова Светлана Игоревна , Чирков Роман Николаевич , Мурашова Лада Анатольевна
Published: November 2020

Сохранение здоровья в профессиональной деятельности врачей в онкологической практике актуализирует проводимые нами психологические исследования. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования личностных детерминант профессионального выгорания у врачей-онкологов г. Твери. Инструментарий исследования составили предложенная В.В. Бойко методика диагностики уровня эмоционального выгорания, методика определения уровня доверия Т.П. Скрипкиной и методика выявления уровня рефлексивности А.В. Карпова. Результаты исследования демонстрируют низкий уровень рефлексивности врачей-онкологов, они не склонны к доверительности в межличностных контактах. Кроме того, треть обследованных врачей-онкологов имеет уже сформировавшийся синдром эмоционального выгорания.

The preservation of health in the professional activities of doctors in oncological practice actualizes the psychological research we are conducting. The results of an empirical study of the personality determinants of professional burnout by oncologists in Tverare presented. The research tools were compiled by a method for diagnosing the level of emotional burnout V.V. Smartly, reflective questionnaire of the level of self-confidence Skripkina and a technique for diagnosing the level of reflexivity A.V. Karpova. The results of the study demonstrate a low level of reflexivity of oncologists, they are not elephants to trust in interpersonal contacts, in addition, a third of the examined oncologists have an already formed emotional burnout syndrome.
RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF TEENAGERS FROM FAMILIES WITH NON-NORMATIVE FAMILY CRISES
Authors: Макеева Наталья Юрьевна
Published: November 2020

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования социально-психологического благополучия подростков, в семье которых за последние 1,5 года произошли ненормативные кризисные ситуации: смерть одного из родителей, развод родителей, один из родителей попал в места заключения, тяжелая болезнь одного из родителей, попадание подростка под опеку или в замещающую семью по причине лишения родителей родительских прав. Результаты исследования указывают на необходимость социально-психологической помощи подросткам, имеющим тяжелобольного родителя. Актуальная продолжительная травматичная ситуация страдания от болезни родителя отрицательно сказывается на их психоэмоциональном состоянии и негативно отражается на социально-психологическом благополучии .

Presents the results of empirical research of socio-psychological well-being of adolescents in the family which for the last 1,5 years there was a non-normative crises: death of a parent, divorce of parents, one parent was in detention, a serious illness of one of the parents, the hit teen under guardianship or in a foster family because of deprivation of parental rights. The results of the study indicate the need for social and psychological assistance to teenagers who have a seriously ill parent. The actual, long-term traumatic situation of suffering from a parent's illness negatively affects their psychoemotional state and negatively affects their socio-psychological well-being.
RESEARCH OF ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS IN THE FIELD OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Филиппченкова Светлана Игоревна , Евстифеева Елена Александровна , Мурашова Лада Анатольевна
Published: November 2020

Представлены результаты социально-психологического исследования аттитюдов в сфере репродуктивного здоровья, поведенческих репродуктивных паттернов, атрибуции ответственности и демографических экспектаций у студентов тверских вузов. Инструментарий исследования составила авторская анкета социологического опроса. Результаты исследования демонстрируют наличие традиционных семейных ценностей и значимость семейных отношений для современной молодежи.

The results of the study of the level of subjective control as an indicator of the subject's responsibility for the results of their own activities, as well as attitudes towards reproductive potential and parent-child relations among students of a technical college, are presented. Psychodiagnostic tools of the study were the methods of diagnosing the level of subjective control by J. Rotter and the author's questionnaire of a sociological survey. The results of the study demonstrate in general the average level of internality among students, as well as the presence of traditional family values and the importance of family relations for today's youth.
SUBJECT-SUBJECT PEDAGOGICAL RELATIONS AS A WAY TO OPTIMIZE INCLUDED TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Гасконь Елена Александровна
Published: November 2020

Рассматривается необходимость и целесообразность установления субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений в рамках личностно-ориентированного подхода в период включённого обучения русскому языку иностранных студентов в вузах России для оптимизации учебного процесса. Проведены анализ научной литературы и наблюдения за деятельностью учащихся из разных стран при изучении русского языка. Новизна исследования заключается в учёте особенностей включённого обучения при организации субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений. Практическая значимость изложенного материала - в его использовании при разработке комплекса мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений. Вариант этого комплекса предложен в данной статье и апробирован при обучении иностранцев русскому языку в российских вузах.

The article points out the necessity and relevance of establishing subject-subject pedagogical relations within the framework of a personality-oriented approach during the included teaching of the Russian language to foreign students in Russian universities to optimize the educational process. The above conclusion is based on the analysis of academic literature and observation of the activities of students from different countries in the Russian language classes. The novelty of the research is to take into account the features of the included teaching of the Russian language to foreign students when organising subject-subject pedagogical interaction. The practical significance of the material is its use in the development of the set of activities for making subject-subject pedagogical interaction. A variant of this set is proposed in this paper and it is tasted in Russian as a foreign language classes.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF FORMATION OF WORLD-VIEW SELF-DEFINITION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Кривцун Евгения Павловна , Кондратенко Анна Павловна
Published: November 2020

Дается определение понятиям «мировоззренческое самоопределение», «критерий», «показатель»; рассмотрены требования к определению критериев и показателей в современном научном исследовании. Выделены и описаны критерии сформированности мировоззренческого самоопределения будущих педагогов начального образования: мотивационно-ценностный, когнитивный, праксиологический и рефлексивный. На основе выделенных критериев определены показатели мировоззренческого самоопределения будущих педагогов начального образования, указаны перспективы дальнейшего исследования.

The article defines the concepts of «worldview self-determination», «criterion», «indicator»; The requirements for the definition of criteria and indicators in modern scientific research are considered. The authors have identified and described the criteria for the formation of ideological self-determination of future primary education teachers: motivational-value, cognitive, praxeological and reflective. Also, on the basis of the selected criteria, indicators of ideological self-determination of future primary education teachers are determined, and prospects for further research are indicated.
CURRENT FEATURES OF TRAINING IT SPECIALISTS
Authors: Останина Елена Анатольевна , Поколодина Елена Владиславовна
Published: November 2020

Рассмотрен процесс подготовки специалистов ИТ-сферы, который в настоящее время больших вызовов мирового масштаба актуален и имеет большое значение для современного общества. К выявленным проблемам относятся «возрастное старение» профессорско-преподавательского состава и существенные различия в техническом, программном обеспечении обучающихся и преподавателей при реализации дистанционного формата обучения. К достоинствам нынешнего формата подготовки относится формирование дополнительных компетенций в сфере информационных технологий, доступ и активное использование мирового образовательного контента, онлайн-курсов ведущих российских вузов, размещенных на онлайн-площадках в сети интернет. К особенностям следует отнести возрастание значимости школьного этапа подготовки по информационному направлению, активное использование интерактивных форм обучения при реализации практических занятий, в частности, при подготовке будущих специалистов в области разработки и тестирования программного обеспечения.

The process of training specialists in the it sphere is currently relevant to major global challenges and is of great importance for modern society. The identified problems include «age-related aging» of the teaching staff and significant differences in the technical and software support of students and teachers in the implementation of the distance learning format. The advantages of the current training format include the formation of additional competencies in the field of information technology, access and active use of world educational content, online courses of leading Russian universities, posted on online platforms on the Internet. The special features include the increasing importance of the school stage of training in the information direction, the active use of interactive forms of learning in the implementation of practical classes, in particular, in the preparation of future specialists in the field of software development and testing.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS OF SELF-DIRECTION IN MIDCHILDHOOD CHILDREN WITH BEHAVIOR DISORDERS
Authors: Чижова Анастасия Олеговна
Published: November 2020

Исследуется проблема саморегуляции поведения младших школьников. Отобран комплекс диагностических методик для изучения саморегуляции детей младшего школьного возраста с нормативным и нарушенным поведением (различной этиологии). Изложены результаты эмпирического исследования по диагностике саморегуляции у детей младшего школьного возраста с нарушениями поведения и нормативным поведением. Приведён качественно-количественный анализ полученных данных. Результаты исследования показали саморегуляции.

This article considers the problem of self-direction diagnostics in midchildhood students with behavior disorders. The idea of importance of self-direction as an important component of conscious activity is confirmed. It is known that researchers lack the united psychological tools that can be used for both groups of children: those-ones that have ADHD medical diagnosis and those in whom behavioral disorders can be shown up phenomenologically using their parents observations. The diagnostic complex for the study of self-direction of midchildhood children is presented.
Probability calculation of building structures considering asymmetry of random values and functions distribution
Authors: Krasnoshchekov Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The calculation of structures by the semi-probability method of limit states does not answer the question how reliable the construction is. Probabilistic methods are still imperfect, and attempts to use them to evaluate structures reliability calculated with limit states sometimes lead to contradictory results. A possible reason for this is the lack of research on the influence of the asymmetry of variable distribution functions on the theoretical reliability of structures. The purpose of the research is to develop a practical method for calculating the reliability of structures with considering the asymmetry of the functions distribution and to test the method for evaluating the reliability of bent reinforced concrete elements.Materials and methods. The reliability of structures is estimated by the variability of the strength reserve function based on the methods of moments and design points. A method is proposed for approximating the reliability of fairly complex compositions of random variables using statistical parameters (expectation, standard deviation, and skewness coefficient) of two-element functions approximated by a lognormal three-parameter distribution.Conclusions. Considering the coefficient of the values system asymmetry in the probability calculation allows to justify the reliability of the bent reinforced concrete element designed according to the limit states. On the example of the calculation with the proposed method shown that the availability of the calculation values of the bearing strength of the reinforce concrete element in normal cross section is equal despite the values of the forces in the pressed reinforce concrete or positive reinforcement are indicated. If there is a positive asymmetry, the calculation results using the normal distribution may be significantly underestimated. It is concluded that the value of the asymmetry coefficient of the system of variables can be a justification for the use of normal or lognormal distribution for evaluating the reliability of structures. Ignoring the asymmetry of variables in probabilistic calculations can significantly distort the assessment of the reliability of structures.
MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING FINANCIAL STABILITY OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES BY ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ishmanova Dinora
Published: November 2020

This article provides conclusions and suggestions on how to attract investment to improve the mechanism of strategic management as a solution to ensure the financial stability of oil and gas industry enterprises in the context of a global pandemic