bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The landscape catalog as a tool for consensus - Case of Villa de Merlo, San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Cresmani Mónica Liliana , Ciccarone María Inés , Bianchi Erico , Silvestre Luciana Sol , Resio Ana Sofía , Aguilera Marturano Leticia , Casaretto Eleonora , Segura Adriana Gabriela
Published: April 2023

The "Landscape" can be understood as a visual and cultural perception changing over time and interdisciplinary, which requires professional transversality to analyze the transformations that occur in urban and territorial scales through urban planning, to achieve a sensitive territory with quality of life. The laws of nature and human action modify its forms and geographical structures through environmental and social actions, as well as from the different views that are perceived. Landscape should not be perceived with a protectionist and static approach, it is necessary to consider the projective action for the transformation of the landscape or the creation of a new one. The impact of human action on landscapes confirms the need to rethink the way in which the territory is managed. The climate emergency and the inequalities generated by globalization call for a systematic search for global commitments supported by local actions. The landscape catalog is a methodological opportunity for a contemporary vision of the territory. In this process, the landscape begins to be identified as a central axis for a new management of the territory, as an identity manifestation that does not exclude the link between the community and the space it inhabits. In other words, to move from a static-delimiting look, from a static set of objects, with a prefixed meaning to a dynamic-ordering one, with an awareness of values that are linked to the changing needs and demands that society attributes to its landscape, through a useful tool for the implementation of landscape policies by integrating landscape objectives in territorial strategies with the connivance and active participation of all social agents involved in the territory.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo da Costa
Published: April 2023

Em síntese, este décimo primeiro volume de Leituras em Educação que ora se apresenta trata de questões contemporâneasque avultam na produção pedagógica pós-moderna. Por meio de reflexões fundamentadas em estudos teóricos e analíticos, problematizam-se os diálogos da educação com a literatura infantojuvenil, com as tecnologias digitais e as metodologias ativas, com aexclusão social no contexto do ensino remoto, o uso do cinema como ferramenta pedagógica, a matemática na educação básica ea formação permanente do educador. Em especial, reflete-se sobre a leitura e a educação em diversos viéses, problematizandopotencialidades de formação, ativação do senso crítico, enfim, da ampliação de um repertório cultural e horizonte de expectativa.Certamente, a leitura será prazerosa e elucidativa!
OLHAR SOBRE A EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Couto Cremilda Barreto , Eckhardt Lucas dos Santos
Published: April 2023

O artigo apresenta parte da monografia “ Estudo sobre o ensino remoto em macaé 2020-2021: estudo de caso com ênfase na exclusão social” (Dez.2022). Investigou-se o ensino ofertado, atentando para as políticas de acesso, desigualdades sociais e econômicas no período remoto. Como metodologia definiu-se a Qualitativa, Descritiva e a Quantitativa na análise dos dados. Parte deles capturou-se em páginas virtuais e em documentos oficiais. Além de Estudo de Caso amostral em 3 escolas municipais. Aplicou-se questionário aos professores e entrevista com gestores, objetivando averiguar o contexto social dos alunos na elaboração das medidas emergenciais, estudo da evasão escolar, acesso ao ensino online e/ou disponibilização de ensino não presencial, sem uso de tecnologias. Concluiu-se que os métodos foram transpostos para o meio digital, os profissionais não dispunham de recursos para uma metologia específica, havendo aumento do abandono e evasão escolar e que o CFCG foi suporte para os profissionais da rede.
CINEMATOGRAFIA E EDUCAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA
Authors: Oliveira Joyce Silva Pontes de , Dantas Fábio de Sousa
Published: April 2023

Este texto vai explanar as diversas contribuições que as obras cinematográficas podem propiciar para a educação, ferramenta essa que pode ser uma grande aliada dos docentes em sala de aula, visto que os filmes chamam a atenção dos aprendentes, diante da transtextualidade e uso de recursos estéticos que dialogam com outras expressões artísticas, além das refrações histórico-sociais possíveis. Nessa perspectiva, compartilhamos algumas experiências didáticas oriundas do projeto “Cine-CAVN: Recepção crítica da indústria cultural na formação da leitura, da escrita e no letramento midiático”, realizado na UFPB / Campus III. Tal demanda institucional surge da necessidade formativa do sujeito crítico e atuante, utilizando como mediação o cinema, arte integrante da cultura da mídia, que auxilia os participantes na produção de textos, visto que a escrita ainda é um grande desafio para a maioria dos discentes. O objetivo das ações é analisar as obras fílmicas e potencializar nos participantes um olhar problematizador, por meio de textos escritos e/ou audiovisuais, trazendo como impacto social um cidadão emancipado (FREIRE, 1986). Assim como o mundo está em constante transformação, a escola também deve se adequar a algumas necessidades dos alunos, e trazer para a sala de aula ferramentas tecnológicas do seu cotidiano, propiciando, desta forma, novos olhares para os temas sensíveis e componentes curriculares (ocultos ou não), de forma a estimular a(s) habilidades(s) crítica(s) dos aprendentes.
AVALIAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS E EDUCAÇÃO ONLINE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Garcia Jardel Lucas , Mehlecke Querte Teresinha Conzi , Valadares Fabrício Geraldo
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar uma experiência em contexto de educação online em um curso superior de tecnologia no qual um modelo de avaliação formativa, com foco em competências, foi efetivamente modelado e utilizado. Para o seu desenvolvimento, foram consideradas as proposições de Pereira et al. (2009), sobre as metacompetências essenciais a serem desenvolvidas em estudantes na contemporaneidade, e Pereira et al. (2015) sobre uma cultura de avaliação baseada em competências.
Importance of Leadership skills for International Medical Graduates
Authors: Dr Humaira Shamim
Published: April 2023

Academic Performance To assess the importance of leadership skills, especially participation in Research projects, attending conferences, collaborating with other faculty members and team-based learning.

This study emphasizes the importance of leadership skills that tremendously impact the competitive residency matching process. Good medical leadership enable physicians to learn management and inspire others through effective communication and critical thinking. Therefore, medical graduates are expected to develop skills to deal with conflict resolution, Help others, take mutual responsibility and Improve their performance in clinical practice, research and developing team building skills.
Efektivitas Ekstrakurikuler dan Dampak pada Prestasi
Authors: Jaa Ngaga Elisabeth , Sulastri Endang , Bukangdonu Feronika , Alip Isma , Wiran Wae Konsenius , Hikmatiar Hamzarudin
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler merupakan rangkaian program belajar mengajar yang berlangsung di luar jam pelajaran yang terjadwal. Tujuannya adalah untuk menumbuhkan bakat dan minat siswa, menumbuhkan rasa pengabdian masyarakat, dan meningkatkan suasana berpikir siswa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui efektivitas ekstrakulikuler di SMP Negeri 1 Maumere ditinjau dari jumlah peminat, prestasi serta kontribusi guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun narasumber yang menjadi sumber informasi penelitian diantranya guru-guru yang mengampuh mata pelajaran dan staf sekolah. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama enam hari dimulai pada 21-26 November 2022. Dari semua kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tersebut sudah banyak prestasi dan penghargaan pada tingkat sekolah setempat, kabupaten maupun nasional yang diterima oleh siswa/i. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, terdapat delapan ekstrakurikuler yang aktif dengan masing-masing pembina. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang dimaksud diantaranya ialah Pramuka, Penelitian Karya Ilmiah (KIR), Drumband, Patroli Keamanan Sekolah (PKS), Olahraga (sepak bola dan futsal), OSIS, dan Tarian. Guru merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan bakat peserta didik, maka dari itu seorang guru harus memiliki semangat yang tinggi dan memilki profesionalitas sesuai dengan porsinya.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit TORCH pada Wanita Produktif
Authors: Bubun Juhelnita , Wahyuni Sri , Yuping
Published: April 2023

Perubahan pola hidup yang terjadi pada masyarakat terutama pada ibu hamil semakin lama semakin mengalami peningkatan mudah untuk terinfeksi berbagai gangguan penyakit salah satunya infeksi Toxoplasma, Other Disianse, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus dan Herpes Simplex Virus (TORCH). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan kebiasaan tentang penyakit TORCH pada wanita produktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 75 sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner pengetahuan wanita tentang penyakit TORCH.  Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 47 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Kebiasaan mereka  adalah tidak mengkonsumsi daging dan sayuran mentah. Hal ini juga berkaitan demgan pola hidup sehat  yang bisa dikatakan melakukan pencegahan terjadinya penyakit TORCH. Wanita produktif memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang karena kurangnya informasi, edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang penyakit TORCH. Pola hidup wanita produktif sebagian besar tidak mengkosumsi daging dan sayuran mentah.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Stunting
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: April 2023

Gizi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan anak. Kesehatan dan kecerdasan anak sangat terkait dengan gizi yang diterima. Jika anak mengalami defisiensi gizi, ia akan lebih rentan terkena infeksi. Pola makan yang tidak baik pada balita juga dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan, menyebabkan tubuh kurus, gizi buruk, dan bahkan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Pajangan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik univariat, desain cross sectional, dan sampel total sebanyak 83 balita stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian stunting pada balita memiliki kaitan yang kuat dengan faktor pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, riwayat BBLR yang beresiko, pendapatan orang tua yang rendah, dan pola pemberian makan yang tidak tepat. Namun, tinggi badan ibu yang kategori tidak beresiko dan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak diberikan juga memiliki kaitan yang cukup besar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Lobe Software's Accuracy in Analyzing Human Facial Expressions
Authors: Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Jufriansah Adi , Jayadin
Published: April 2023

The face constitutes a research subject for analyzing human facial expressions, as it can provide insights into an individual's emotions. Facial expressions are identified through changes in key facial features such as the eyes, eyebrows, mouth, and forehead. The field of education has witnessed rapid technological advancements, especially in light of the pandemic. Consequently, the need for the development of technology has become increasingly pressing. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of Lobe software in analyzing human facial expressions. The sample population for this research comprised students from IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere, Indonesia, with a sample size of 19 selected using a simple random sampling method. The results of the analysis showed that the accuracy of the software was pretty good, with a score of 90% for each category of neutral, sad, happy, and angry faces. The questionnaire data analysis yielded a score of 84%, which is only 6% lower than the score achieved through the students' self-reporting, implying an error rate of less than 10% if validated.
Revolutionizing Healthcare with 3D/ 4D Printing and Smart Materials
Authors: Ibanga Isaac John , Bamidele Onibode , Romero Cyril B. , Mastul Al-Rashiff Hamjilani , Solomon Yamta , Jayme Cristina Beltran
Published: April 2023

3D printing technology has revolutionized the way products are manufactured, and it has opened up new possibilities in the field of smart materials. Smart materials are materials that can change their properties in response to external stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, or light. By combining 3D printing technology with smart materials, highly customizable and responsive products are created. The addition of the time dimension to 3D printing has introduced 4D printing technology, which has gained considerable attention in different fields such as medical, art, and engineering. To bridge the gap in knowledge of 4D, this paper assessed the revolution in healthcare with 3D/4D printing and smart materials. Data was generated as part of a broader empirical study which sought to explore healthcare personnel and electrical engineers’ perception on the practices around the use of 3D/4D printing technology and smart materials. The main method used was structured interviews. 12 participant were purposively selected and interviewed including healthcare personnel and electrical engineers form Philippines and Nigeria. The findings reveal an array of activities undertaken using both 3D and 4D. Furthermore, the study revealed that 4D printing is a new generation of 3D printing. Another aspect of the 3D usage is the integration of electrical stimulation and smart implant as a new area of study in healthcare. 3D could also be used to monitoring the smart implant performance. The study also evaluate the possibility of using Internet of things (IoT) in the smart implant as some device embeds smart materials. Smart implant commonly used includes orthopedic applications, such as knee and hip replacement, spine fusion, and fracture fixation. The smart materials used in this technology are important because 3D printing allows printed structures to be dynamic. The paper highpoints is that 4D printing has great potential for the future.
LSB Steganography to Embed Creator's Watermark in Batik Digital Arts
Authors: Miftahul Amri Muhammad , Waeno Mahamadaree , Zain Musa Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This paper presents an implementation of Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography to embed a hidden watermark in batik digital images. The goal of the technique is to provide a means of protecting the intellectual property of creators of batik digital arts while still allowing the images to be freely distributed and shared. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the technique by showing that the embedded watermark is not visible to the human eye and does not significantly alter the quality of the image. The proposed technique uses the LSB method to embed a watermark in the binary data of the batik digital image. This method involves replacing the least significant bit of the image's pixel values with the bits of the watermark, thus altering the binary data of the image without causing noticeable changes in its visual appearance. The embedded watermark can only be detected by a decoding process, making it difficult to be removed or tampered with. The results of the study show that the implemented LSB steganography technique is successful in achieving its objective. The technique is able to effectively embed a hidden watermark in batik digital images without significantly altering the image quality or causing visual artifacts. This work highlights the potential of LSB steganography as a valuable tool for protecting the intellectual property of digital art creators, particularly in the field of batik images. Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of research on steganography and digital media protection. The successful implementation of the LSB steganography technique provides a promising approach for safeguarding the intellectual property of creators in the digital arts industry. Future research may explore other steganography techniques to address potential vulnerabilities and limitations of the LSB method.
Compliance with the Implementation of Health Protocols During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Employees in Hospitals
Authors: Fajrianti Gita , Astuti Dhesi Ari , Widyaningsih Destu Satya
Published: April 2023

RSUD Depati Hamzah (hospital) is a referral hospital for COVID-19 patients. Efforts need to be carried out to prevent and control COVID-19 for employees because it is categorized as a workplace with a high risk of exposure or high potential for close contact with people or patients who are known or suspected to be infected with COVID-19. Non-compliance with implementing health protocols can potentially expand the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of the research is to determine employees' compliance with the implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at RSUD Depati Hamzah. This research is analytical with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study's population was all RSUD Depati Hamzah members, and the sample number was 94 respondents. Hospitals need to increase socialization about the impact of COVID-19 disease. It should provide complete facilities and infrastructure in all parts of the work that support the implementation of employee compliance in preventing the transmission of COVID-19, such as symbols or signs of social distancing, posters to provide education and remind employees and visitors of hospital junk about COVID-19.
Building the Independent Character of Elementary School Students
Authors: Indriani Fitri , Asfia Wahidatul
Published: April 2023

The cultivation of independent character among elementary school students is crucial in the 21st century. Strong character traits such as empathy, integrity, responsibility, and resilience help students navigate challenges and make positive contributions to their communities. This research focuses on the development of independent character among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was used, involving observation, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques. The subjects of the research were the school principal, teachers, students, and parents. The data was analyzed through source triangulation techniques to identify opportunities and challenges in the development of character, including in-class learning activities, school culture, and extracurricular activities. In-class learning provides a foundation of knowledge and values, while the school community creates a supportive and inclusive environment. Extracurricular activities allow students to develop skills and interests and expose them to new experiences. Effective integration of these three elements helps students become well-rounded and independent individuals.
Analisis Fungsi dan Isi Syair Adat pada Upacara Pernikahan
Authors: Sawa Oktafianus Sangsun , Owon Robertus Adi Sarjono , Lautama Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan isi dari syair adat pernikahan dalam upacara pernikahan adat Sikka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wairbleler. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, rekaman dan simak-catat. Data berupa syair dari tuturan lisan tua adat dan dari studi pustaka terkait syair Sikka. Data berupa syair dikhususkan yang terkait adat pernikahan adat. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan tahapan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan syair adat pernikahan terdapat fungsi didaktif, moralitas, religius, reaktif, estetis. Isi syair meliputi nilai kesopanan, nilai ketabahan, nilai kesukarelawan, nilai keuletan, nilai tanggung jawab.
Faktor Penyebab Peserta Didik Tidak Disiplin Datang ke Sekolah
Authors: Senggo Elisabeth , Mbau Rinny Sustrisno Nurmini , Lering Maria Ermelinda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan fenomena peserta didik yang mengalami masalah kedisiplinan tidak datang ke sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab peserta didik tidak disiplin datang ke sekolah.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X.  Jumlah sampel peserta didik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan observasi dan wawancara pada peserta didik dan guru SMAK ST. Petrus Kewapante, NTT. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peran guru, orang tua dan kesadaran peserta didik memiliki peran penting dalam kedisiplinan. Guru yang tidak tegas terkait hukuman dan penghargaan. Orang tua dalam menerapkan pola kedisiplinan sehari-hari pada anak. Serta peserta didik kurang dalam kemampuan mengelola waktu dan kesadaran diri menerapkan kedisiplinan.
Offline Shopping Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sukardi  , Khan Aamir
Published: April 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, by maintaining health protocols, young people and community members continue to shop to meet daily needs, especially food needs, both online and offline shopping. This study aims to explain the effect of wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands-on offline shopping behaviour. The population of this study was young people in Indonesia. There were 155 respondents from various regions. The sampling technique used is a random sampling area. The sample is based on regionality by not comparing the proportionality of the site. The results showed that using masks had a significant positive effect on offline shopping behaviour. Social distance has a significant negative impact on offline shopping behaviour. Handwashing does not affect offline shopping behaviour.
Using Conjoint Analysis to Predict the Launch Price of a New Smartphone
Authors: Tarigan Samuel
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the pricing strategy used by a premium smartphone manufacturer when launching a new type by comparing actual price predictions with price predictions using a rating-based conjoint analysis method. The results of an analysis of 172 respondents from a university in Indonesia showed that the manufacturer use a combination of a skimming strategy, using product variants that are similar to types known to users beforehand, and a penetrating strategy through product variants that have never existed before. Analysis of respondents' evaluation of five smartphone attributes also shows that the feature that has the most part worth and the highest importance is network technology (5G or 4G) followed by internal memory capacity. The manufacturer in the US has set prices  that reflect part worths that are in line with RBCA prediction. In contrast, the distributor in Indonesia has set highest importance on the number of cameras. Managerially, these findings can be used by other smartphone manufacturers and distributors to when setting prices for future new products based on customer values. Theoretically, these findings indicate a significant difference between the conjoint analysis results and the producers' decisions that must be explained in the following research.
The Application of the Technology Readiness Acceptance Model on Education
Authors: Nafia Zidnii Ilma , Hidayati Dian , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: April 2023

The development of science and technology has changed the work system, including in educational institutions. Rapid information and communication technology changes are now essential factors in changing education management. Improving the quality of education can leverage the quality of a nation. Technology in the teaching field provides many opportunities in various aspects of education and learning, such as academic services, access to learning materials, educational evaluation, management of lesson content, reports on student learning outcomes and the use of digital-based learning media by teachers. The use of technology in learning can create a competitive environment for students and teachers to be more creative and innovative. Education in Technology Study (Edtech) has become a global concern, especially during a pandemic. The revitalization and development of teacher and student synergy in implementing digital technology-based education will accelerate the education revolution 4.0.
Determining the Particle Size of Cu and Ni in Thin Cu/Ni Films using the Williamson-Hall Method
Authors: Rahmatika Zulfa ‘Amalia , Toifur Moh.
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on analyzing the particle size of a thin Cu/Ni layer produced through electroplating by varying the input voltage. The Williamson-Hall method is used to determine the particle size of the layer, and an X-ray diffractometer is used to characterize the layer. The study finds that the particle size of Cu and Ni layers with different applied voltages has different values due to various factors. The optimum voltage for the Ni layer is found to be 7.5 volts, and its overall particle size is 4.13 × 10^(-10) nm, while the particle size of Cu is 5.00 × 10^(-9) nm. The applied voltage affects the particle size produced, and the research identifies an optimum voltage at 7.5 volts.
Achieving Competence Elements of the Prototype Curriculum through Digital Poster of Fantasy Fairy Tales
Authors: Sujinah  , Isnandar Lusi Afritrianita Agtha , Haryanti Tining , Supriyanto Eko
Published: April 2023

In this article, we demonstrated the utilization of digital poster media of a fantasy fairy tale in learning activities for Indonesian students. By observations, we have found that the participants had a low ability to understand the material. This research was conducted to validate the usability of digital poster media in learning activities. We have designed a digital poster containing fantasy fairy tale material to satisfy our objective. The mentioned poster is then used to achieve the elements of phase D of the prototype curriculum. We used the study method of the Hannafin and Peck development model with three phases (needs assessment, designing, and development and implementation). We have conducted evaluation and revision stages in all phases on the corresponding poster. Based on the calculation of the two validation aspects (i.e., subject and media experts), we obtained the value of subject experts as 87.5%; and media experts as 89.58%. The average of the two validators was 88.54 %. Therefore, both validators stated that the mentioned poster is valid. Thus, this poster has the potential to be applied and to improve the competence of the viewer element.
The Moderating Role of Training in The Relationship Between Leadership Implementation of Quality Management and Lecturers' Performance
Authors: Aboudahr Shorouk , Mohamad Mua’azam , Saidin Khaliza
Published: April 2023

To implement quality management under uncertainty, higher education institutions should explore factors influencing lecturers' performance This study assess the moderating role of training in the relation of leaders’ implementations of quality management to lecturers' performance among lecturers in Egyptian higher education institutions. The data for this aim was obtained through self-administered questionnaires from the public university of Egypt and applied PLS software to analyze the data. The questionnaire data were obtained from 310 lecturers who confirm hypotheses that training strengthens the positive relationship between leaders’ implementations of quality management on lecturers' performance.  The findings showed that leaders' implementation of quality management and training had significant predictions on lecturer’s performance. Furthermore, the interaction item between leaders’ implementation of quality management and training could significantly affect lecturers’ performance. This indicated that the association between implementation of quality management and lecturers’ performance could be moderated by training. In the light of the research results, this study provides a special perspective for educators, practitioners, and researchers to recognize the role of training in promoting lecturers’ higher levels of performance in higher education contexts.
The Relationship Between Utilization of Health Service Center (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Infants during the Pandemic
Authors: El Farchia Yuniar Nisa , Astuti Dhesi Ari
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the utilization of posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic in Muneng Village, Candiroto Sub-district, Temanggung Regency, Central Java. The design of this research is cross-sectional. The sample taken is 59 toddlers using total sampling technique. The data were analyzed with a Chi Square test at 95% significance level . The results showed that 56 respondents (95%) utilized posyandu more than 3 times, and there were 3 respondents (27.8%) who utilized it less than 3 times. The nutritional status of the toddlers showed that most of the respondents had a good nutritional status, with 53 respondents (89.8%), while 6 respondents (10.2%) had a poor nutritional status. There was a relationship between the utilization of posyandu and the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic. The conclusion of this research is that posyandu activities are crucial in controlling the development of toddlers, especially in terms of their nutritional status. The recommendation is for mothers to be more active in utilizing posyandu activities.
The Application of Coorperative Script in Economics Lesson to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Bele Yohana Ose , Shahrun Muhammad , Lering Maria Ermelinda , Mohammad Nhelbourne
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve learning outcomes in economics subjects by applying the cooperative script method. This type of research applies class actions with two cycles. The subjects of the study were 10th grade learners who took economics lessons on the topic of consumer and producer behavior. Learning outcomes are measured using multiple choice tests.  After two cycles, learners increased their learning outcomes from an average of 77.14 to 79.04. The percentage of students who met learning completion increased from 80.95% to 100%. These results explain that the cooperative script method has the potential to improve learning outcomes. An aspect that is thought to be a success factor is the convenience of learning with group work.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Guru terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Eka Rosmitha , Onde Mitrakasih La Ode , Gali Ahmad Kurniawan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh komunikasi guru terhadap minat belajar pada pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan ex-post facto. Data didapatkan melalui hasil kejadian secara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua peserta didik SDN 1 Watuampara, Sulawesi Tenggara. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang mencakup peserta didik kelas tinggi sebanyak 93 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan komunikasi guru dan 15 pernyataan minat belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan komunikasi guru terhdapat minat belajar. Perbaikan pada komunikasi guru selama proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Pada akhirnya keadaan ini meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Baca Kitab Kuning Melalui Program Kelas Akhir
Authors: Efendi Wahyudi , Mu’ammar Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya peningkatan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning  dengan strategi tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mencakup metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, kendala, dan upaya perbaikan di MA Mambaul Ulum Bata Bata, Pamekasan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara interaktif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning mencakup metode klasik dan metode yang dianjurkan kurikulum pendidikan nasional. Metode tersebut seperti halaqoh yang terdiri dari komunitas kecil, bandongan atau wetonan yang dipimpin oleh guru, dan sorogan yang siswa aktif menyetorkan bacaan dan hafalan. Selain juga ada metode diskusi, debat, dan resitasi. Langkah antisipatif untuk menghadapi hambatan belajar adalah memberi bimbingan tambahan, menyertakan siswa kelas akhir dalam berbagai perlombaan. Selain itu, madrasah memasukkan materi kitab kuning ke dalam mata pelajaran kelas yang dievaluasi secara berkala.
Prevalence of and exposure factors for infectious diseases in free-roaming cats from two Florida counties
Authors: Stern Adam W. , Muralidhar Manavi , Demagamage Thomas
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Ninety-nine deceased free-roaming cats (FRCs) from two nonadjacent counties (Volusia and Alachua) in Florida were used to determine the prevalence of and associated exposure to pathogens postmortem, including Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Dirofilaria immitis, Mycoplasma haemofelis, Mycoplasma haemominutum, and Cytauxzoon felis. Methods: Humanely euthanized FRCs or those FRCs found dead in the community were submitted for postmortem examinations. Blood samples from these FRCs were analyzed using a combination of antibody, antigen, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Results: Male cats were at higher risk of infection for FeLV and FIV, intact cats were less likely to be infected with FeLV, and cats in the Volusia county were more likely to be infected with FIV. Mycoplasma haemominutum had the highest prevalence of all surveyed pathogens in this study, and infections were only identified in male cats. Conclusion: FRCs in this study had similar or higher prevalence rates of infections compared to studies assessing FRCs enrolled in trap-neuter-return programs from Florida.
Perancangan Aplikasi Online Shop pada Toko Nuzhly Shop Menggunakan Metode Agile
Authors: Nursakti Nursakti , Asri Sali
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah jangkauan pemasaran toko dan mudah diakses oleh banyak orang. Saat ini toko Nuzhly Shop memiliki jangkauan pemasaran masih terbatas, hanya dikenal oleh pelanggan tetap dan akun media sosial saja. Untuk itu di rancang Aplikasi Online Shop Pada Toko Nuzhly Shop Menggunakan Metode Agile untuk memudahkan proses transaksi dalam pembelian produk. Perancangan Aplikasi Online Shop Pada Toko Nuzhly Shop menggunakan konsep pengembangan perangkat lunak metode Agile. Metode Agile mementingkan tiga hal yaitu efisiensi sumber daya, kecepatan bekerja, dan kualitas yang prima. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan pada Toko Nuzlhy Shop. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diambil. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database
Metode Guru BK Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Penyesuaian Diri Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Pebriany Dewy Nurchaifa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan metode yang dilakukan guru BK dalam mengatasi permasalahan penyesuain diri pada siswa dengan autisme di SLB Harapan Bunda Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus). Subjek penelitian ialah guru BK dan siswa dengan autisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah penyesuaian diri siswa dengan autisme meliputi kurang mandiri, cenderung kaku, dan egosentris. Metode guru BK dalam mengatasi permasalahan penyesuaian diri subjek yaitu dengan metode bimbingan khusus. Metode bimbingan khusus dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok besar, yaitu metode kelompok (metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi/ praktik, metode drill, dan karya wisata) dan metode individu (metode tanya jawab dan metode penugasan).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SDN Komet 3 Banjarbaru
Authors: Karyati Faridah
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor kemajuan dan pembangunan negara, sehingga peran pendidikan sangat penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar seperti sekolah merupakan lembaga yang dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai visi dan misi tersebut diperlukan tingkat koordinasi yang tinggi dengan kepemimpinan yang baik. Di sisi lain, ada masalah dengan kepemimpinan karena beberapa alasan, sehingga keberhasilan terletak pada kualitas kepemimpinan. Pemimpin yang baik mampu memotivasi dan meningkatkan kinerja guru untuk dapat melaksanakan program kerja dengan baik. Dasar penilaian keberhasilan atau kegagalan seorang pemimpin atau pemimpin memerlukan beberapa upaya dan kriteria agar kepemimpinan tersebut memiliki kualitas kualitas yang baik yang dapat menunjang kinerja guru. SDN Komet 3 memiliki kualitas sekolah yang baik dan memiliki siswa yang berprestasi dalam bidang akademik dan non akademik, sehingga penulis tertarik untuk menulis lebih dalam tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru di SDN Komet 3 Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 17 orang dengan jumlah sampel 17 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Likert dengan analisis data regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel 4,718 > 2,110 dan taraf signifikan 0,05 > 0,000, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SDN Komet 3 Banjarbaru.
Das Vergaberecht des E-Government
Authors: Lörch Timo
Published: April 2023

The implementation of an extensive E-Government is the core task within a modern, digitalized state. Its realization requires the acquisition of specific needs by means of public procurement law. The piece focuses on an intensive analysis of the public procurement of E-Government while taking its specific challenges into account. Hereby the author offers a valuable contribution to the implementation of a nationwide E-Government in Germany. The piece especially examines the pressing question how the challenge of IT-use in respect of the public administrative performance, the threat that E-Government poses on competition and the market, as well as existing IT-security and data protection demands can be handled through public procurement law.
Waste prevention through product ecodesign regulation in Brazilian and EU environmental law
Authors: Cipriano Tasso Alexandre Richetti Pires
Published: April 2023

Waste prevention and product ecodesign are increasingly becoming central issues as the debate on circular economy gains considerable momentum on the political agenda. Based on a legal-economic analysis of environmental law, this book provides a comparative examination of Brazilian and EU waste and product-related environmental law to answer the question of what lessons Brazil can learn from the European Union to prevent waste through product ecodesign regulation, if any. Examples of both indirect regulation such as extended producer responsibility, and direct regulation such as the Ecodesign Directive are scrutinised, showing that there is room for improvement in both jurisdictions.
Das Gebot fairen Verhandelns im Arbeitsrecht
Authors: Kurzer Friederike
Published: April 2023

In its much-noted ruling of 7 February 2019, the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht – BAG) decided that a termination agreement under labour law can also be invalid if one contracting party was unduly influenced during the contract negotiations. Within the framework of a comprehensive evaluation of case law and literature spanning two legal systems, the author examines the origin and content of this controversial legal concept and develops proposals for substantiating its criteria. At the same time, she argues for the introduction of a general right of revocation for termination agreements under labour law as a clear legal policy signal for optimised employee protection and rounds off her study with a concrete draft of such a right of revocation.
A Way to Prevent Illegal Interferences in the Hiring Process for Lecturers in Afghan Universities: Applying the Computer-Based Examination Method
Authors: Ekhtyar Hijratullah , Urahman Qarib , Stanikzai Amin
Published: April 2023

Aim: Illegal interferences in the recruitment process not only devastate the process but it also results to recruit incapable persons for organization. The aim of this research study is to highlight illegal interferences in the process for hiring lecturers in Afghan universities and to find a way for its prevention.

Methods: A quantitative and descriptive research was adopted in this study. The data was gathered from public and private sectors in high education institutions, and from official ministries’ web-sites. Moreover, the literature portion of this research was completed in the library, using data and information from reliable sources such as books, journal articles, reports from valuable international and national institutions, and online dictionaries. The information about corruption, and about the roots of corruption was collected in the field through a comprehensive questionnaire of fourteen multiple choice questions and one short answer question.

Results: The main findings show the high level of illegal interferences in the process for hiring lecturers in Afghan universities. Bribery, favoritism, political, and ethnic-linguistic, and religious-ideological interferences are the main types of illegal interferences in the process.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the current manual-paper-based examination method is prone for such illegal interferences.

Recommendation: The study recommend the Afghanistan Ministry of Higher Education to centralize the lecturers’ recruitment process and apply the computer-based examination as a way to prevent such illegal interferences.
Analysing younger online viewers’ motivation to watch video game live streaming through a positive perspective
Authors: Li Lifu , Kang Kyeong , Sohaib Osama
Published: April 2023

The paper focuses on younger online viewers’ motivation to watch video game live streaming on live streaming platforms. Unlike existing scholars, it analyses younger online viewers’ watching motivation through a positive perspective and draws on the Play-Others-Downtime theory (P-O-D theory) and the motivation theory to establish the research model. By analysing 397 samples based on the variance-based structural equation modelling and partial least squares path modelling (SEM-PLS), the results present that younger viewers’ entertainment, social and leisure purposes positively affect their watching motivation. Control variables (i.e., gender, education background, and income level) demonstrate insignificant effects across the model. Considering the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, watching video game live streaming is essential entertainment and social activities for younger adults. Future studies should identify the positive impact of video game live streaming and guide younger viewers to participate appropriately in this activity.
คุณค่าทางวัฒนธรรมและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของภูมิทัศน์เมืองประวัติศาสตร์: กรณีศึกษา ย่านถนนพรหมราช จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Authors:   , บุญมี ลลิดา
Published: April 2023

ปัจจุบัน พื้นที่ประวัติศาสตร์ของหลายเมืองมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะทางกายภาพ ซึ่งหากพิจารณาจากลักษณะทางกายภาพเพียงอย่างเดียวอาจเป็นเรื่องยากต่อการรับรู้คุณค่าและความสำคัญขององค์ประกอบเมือง ทั้งนี้ เมืองอุบลราชธานีเป็นหนึ่งตัวอย่างของการเปลี่ยนแปลงภูมิทัศน์เมืองประวัติศาสตร์ ปรากฏความหลากหลายของรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมและวิถีชีวิตของคนในสังคม คุณลักษณะเช่นนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าในพื้นที่ประวัติศาสตร์เมืองมีชั้นประวัติศาสตร์หลายชั้นซ้อนทับกันอยู่และอยู่ร่วมกันมาตั้งแต่ตั้งถิ่นฐานจนถึงปัจจุบัน 
วิทยานิพนธ์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาพัฒนาการของคุณลักษณะเมืองอุบลราชธานี และวิเคราะห์คุณค่าและความสำคัญขององค์ประกอบต่าง ๆ เพื่อเป็นฐานความเข้าใจสำหรับการวางแผนอนุรักษ์และพัฒนาเมืองอย่างสมดุลและยั่งยืน โดยใช้ทฤษฎีภูมิทัศน์เมืองประวัติศาสตร์เป็นกรอบและแนวทางสำหรับการศึกษาเมืองอย่างเป็นองค์รวม และใช้ทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสถานที่เพื่อทำความเข้าใจมุมมองของคนที่อยู่ในพื้นที่ต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะทางกายภาพ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าพัฒนาการของเมืองส่งผลต่อภูมิทัศน์เมืองในปัจจุบัน ดังนั้น การทำความเข้าใจคุณค่าและความสำคัญจึงต้องพิจารณาทั้งมิติที่เป็นรูปธรรมและนามธรรมควบคู่กันไป เพื่อให้มิติที่คงอยู่ช่วยอธิบายประวัติศาสตร์ของเมืองภายใต้การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดขึ้น ทั้งนี้ มุมมองของคนในจากพื้นที่กรณีศึกษาสะท้อนให้เห็นว่า นอกเหนือจากลักษณะทางกายภาพแล้ว คนในให้ความสำคัญกับสิ่งที่พวกเขาผูกพันจากมิติอื่นที่เกี่ยวข้อง เช่น ความเชื่อ สังคม การใช้งาน เป็นต้น ซึ่งประโยชน์ที่ได้รับจากการศึกษาครั้งนี้คือกระบวนการสำหรับการทำความเข้าใจเมืองและข้อเสนอแนะแนวทางการอนุรักษ์และพัฒนาสำหรับเมืองประวัติศาสตร์ที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างเป็นองค์รวม
การอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูเรือนแถวพื้นถิ่นในย่านเมืองเก่าสกลนคร
Authors:   , วัฒนาเมธี ธรรศ
Published: April 2023

การอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูเป็นระดับการอนุรักษ์ที่ช่วยรักษาเรือนแถวพื้นถิ่นในย่านเมืองเก่าสกลนคร วิทยานิพนธ์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบัน ตลอดจนการเปลี่ยนแปลงลักษณะทางกายภาพและการใช้งาน นอกจากนี้ การวิจัยนี้ยังศึกษาเหตุปัจจัย วัตถุประสงค์ และแนวคิดที่นำไปสู่เทคนิควิธีการอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูเรือนให้สอดคล้องกับการใช้งานในปัจจุบัน แล้วนำผลการศึกษามาสรุปและเสนอแนวทางการอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูที่เหมาะสมกับเรือนแถวพื้นถิ่น วิธีวิจัยเริ่มต้นจากการสำรวจพื้นที่ศึกษาเบื้องต้น ร่วมกับการศึกษาเอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง จากนั้นคัดเลือกกรณีศึกษาเพื่อศึกษาเชิงลึกด้วยการสำรวจ การรังวัด และการสัมภาษณ์ การศึกษาพบว่า ในปัจจุบัน เรือนแถวพื้นถิ่นในย่านเมืองเก่าสกลนครคงเหลืออยู่มากกว่า 60 หลัง ส่วนใหญ่ยังมีการใช้งาน มีส่วนน้อยที่ถูกทิ้งร้าง การอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟูจากกรณีศึกษาแสดงให้เห็นว่า เรือนแถวมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางกายภาพ ซึ่งอาจลดทอนความแท้และบูรณภาพของเรือนลง ในทางกลับกัน การดำเนินงานได้ช่วยส่งเสริมการใช้ประโยชน์ ส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ย่านเมืองเก่า บอกเล่าประวัติศาสตร์ของพื้นที่ รักษาองค์ความรู้ทางสถาปัตยกรรม ตลอดจนช่วยรักษาคุณค่าทางจิตวิญญาณของอาคาร ข้อเสนอแนะแนวทางการในการอนุรักษ์ฟื้นฟูเรือนประกอบด้วยการส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ย่านเมืองเก่าที่มุ่งเน้นการอนุรักษ์ผนังและองค์ประกอบภายนอกด้านหน้า การส่งเสริมการใช้ประโยชน์อย่างร่วมสมัย ที่ช่วยเพิ่มคุณค่าด้านการใช้งานและเศรษฐกิจ  การเพิ่มความสำคัญของการจัดทำเอกสารรวบรวมข้อมูลและบันทึกสภาพ การประเมินคุณค่าก่อนการดำเนินการ การอนุรักษ์ไม้และใช้วัสดุในท้องถิ่น ตลอดจนการวางแผนการบำรุงรักษาอาคารตามขั้นตอนการอนุรักษ์และฟื้นฟู
การออกแบบระบบแสงที่เหมาะสมสำหรับพืชสมุนไพรในโรงเรือน
Authors:   , ไม้แก้วธนวัฒน์ จุลพัฒน์
Published: April 2023

จากการทดสอบหลอดแอลอีดี (LEDs) พบว่า ความยาวคลื่นแสงในช่วง PAR มี ปริมาณโฟตอนแสงสม่ำเสมอน้อยกว่าแสงอาทิตย์, การกระจายแสงเป็นแบบกระจุกเมื่ออยู่ชิดแต่ กระจายเมื่ออยู่ห่าง, และเป็นอุปกรณ์ใช้ไฟฟ้ากระแสสลับ งานวิจัยนี้ทำการศึกษาอิทธิพลของช่วง ความยาวคลื่นแสง, มุมองศาแผ่นสะท้อนแสง, และพลังงานทดแทน ต่อลักษณะการเจริญเติบโตของพืช เพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการออกแบบระบบแสงที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการปลูกพืช โดยใช้หลอดแอลอีดี R: G: B = 2.04 : 2.12 : 1.00 , R: G: B = 1.47: 1.83: 1.00 และ 2.53: 2.67: 1.00 เปรียบเทียบกับ แสงอาทิตย์ R: G: B = 1.11: 1.20: 1.00 ร่วมกับมุมองศาแผ่นสะท้อนแสงทามุม 60◦ และ 90◦ จากระนาบพื้น และระบบโซลาเซลล์กระแสตรงเป็นอุปกรณ์ในการศึกษา โดยศึกษา Cannabis sativa L. (กัญชา) เป็นข้อมูลตั้งต้นและเลือก Tagetes erecta L. (ดาวเรือง) เป็นพืชตัวอย่าง ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ช่วงความยาวคลื่นแสงของแสงอาทิตย์ R: G: B = 1.11 : 1.20 : 1.00 ส่งผลทำให้ดาวเรืองมีการสร้างมวลลำต้นและมวลดอกมากที่สุด, แผ่นสะท้อนแสงทำมุม 60◦ จากระนาบพื้น ส่งผลทำให้ดาวเรืองมีการสร้างมวลเพิ่มขึ้นทุกส่วน และกัญชามีการสร้างมวลลำต้นและมวลดอกเพิ่มขึ้น, รวมถึงการใช้ระบบโซลาเซลล์กระแสตรงสำหรับปลูกพืชมีประสิทธิภาพในการสร้างมวลเฉลี่ย 83% จากไฟบ้าน โดยมีการค้นพบหลักการสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการสะท้อนแสงเข้าสู่ด้านข้างของต้นพืช เมื่อต้นพืชได้รับแสงบริเวณใต้ใบเพิ่มขึ้น จะไปกระตุ้นรงควัตถุดูดซับแสงในชั้น Spongy mesophyll บริเวณใต้ใบที่มีสัดส่วนค่าการสังเคราะห์เป็น 62% ของการได้รับแสงเหนือใบ ส่งผลทำให้ ต้นพืชมีการเจริญเติบโตเพิ่มมากขึ้น