bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Victims of crime with intellectual disabilities and Ireland’s adversarial trial: some ontological, procedural and attitudinal concerns
Authors: Cusack Alan
Published: July 2021

That the process of delivering evidence orally in court can prove stressful and intimidating is a point well established within mainstream victimological discourse.1 However, what is insufficiently acknowledged, particularly within the Irish academy’s literature on this topic, is the extent to which this sense of distress is heightened for victims of crime with an intellectual disability. In seeking to address this research lacuna, this paper will consider the degree to which the procedural norms of Ireland’s adversarial trial system, and the epistemic values which underpin those norms, pose certain exaggerated barriers to the realisation of justice for members of this vulnerable victim constituency. Owing to their limited cognitive and linguistic development, these victims face significant biomedical or ontological difficulties in responding to experiences of victimhood. Crucially, however, these ontological difficulties are compounded both procedurally and attitudinally by an adversarial system of trial which is predicated upon a ‘contest morphology’ and controlled by a legal community that is overwhelmingly preoccupied with mainstream accounts of victimhood.
Non-verbal victims in the adversarial criminal process: communication, competency, and credibility
Authors: Doak Jonathan , Doak Lauran
Published: July 2021

Research consistently shows that persons with learning disabilities are more likely to be victims of crime. For such victims, engaging with the criminal justice system may be fraught with difficulties given the expectation that victims should normally articulate verbally and with fluency both their testimony and their views on issues pertaining to the justice process itself. Grounded in the principle of orality and often likened to a system of gladiatorial combat, adversarial justice systems have a poor track record of hearing the voices of victims of crime who have learning disabilities. However, recent years have witnessed an attitudinal shift towards meeting the needs of victims who require communication support; with legal and policy reforms introduced across multiple jurisdictions designed to enable more effective participation in the justice process. Augmentative and alternative communication could constitute an important support mechanism to enable and empower victims of crime who would struggle to express themselves verbally in the courtroom; yet these alternative forms of voice are alien to the oral tradition and sit uneasily within the priority traditionally afforded to adversarial questioning techniques.
The victim in the Irish criminal process: a journey from dispossession towards partial repossession
Authors: Kilcommins Shane
Published: July 2021

This article has sought to examine the criminal justice system’s interactions with victims of crime. It is a relationship which has changed irrevocably over time. A significant discontinuity occurred in the nineteenth century when a new architecture of criminal and penal semiotics slowly emerged. An institutional way of knowing interpersonal conflict crystallised, one which reified system relations over personal experiences. It also emphasised new ideals and values such as proportionality, legalism, procedural rationality, equality and uniformity. New commitments, discourses and practices came to the fore in the criminal justice network. In modernity, the problem of criminal wrongdoing became a rationalised domain of action, a site which actively distrusted and excluded ‘non-objective’ truth claims. The state, the law, the accused and the public interest became the principal claims-makers within this institutional and normative arrangement, an arrangement which would dominate criminal and penal relations for the next 150 years. In the last 40 years, the victim has slowly re-emerged as a stakeholder in the criminal process.
Creeping compulsion to mediate, the Constitution and the Convention
Authors: Feehily Ronán
Published: July 2021

The court backlog in some European countries has inspired the introduction of compulsory mediation schemes to deal with various commercial claims. The article reviews the developing jurisprudence from various courts throughout Europe, to assess the seemingly relentless public policy move towards compulsory mediation and the implications that this has for commercial parties in dispute, lawyers involved in the process and the administration of justice in Europe. The potential that such an approach could amount to a violation of the rights guaranteed by Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights, as enshrined within the European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003, and Article 40.3 of the Irish Constitution is analysed. The article ultimately discusses the optimal approach for the courts and the legislature to follow to strike the appropriate balance between strong encouragement and coercive compulsion that would avoid offending constitutional and Convention rights and foster a mediation culture.
Brexit and the security of the European project: citizenship and free movement as a case study
Authors: Fichera Massimo
Published: July 2021

The article makes use of the notion of security as a heuristic device providing a descriptive and normative conceptual framework for the purposes of interpreting the events associated with Brexit. It claims that security can be identified as a meta-constitutional rationale of the European project. In particular, two discourses of power (security and fundamental rights) have been constitutive of the process of European polity-building, although they are characterised by ambiguities and contradictions. Brexit, and in particular the complex issues relating to free movement and citizenship rights, confirms such contradictions and enables us to consider more carefully the nature of the EU polity and the reasons underpinning its development. In other words, security emerges at the same time as an opportunity for growth and as a threat for the European project. The article suggests that, in order to safeguard EU integration, a move from a self-referential to a heterarchical form of security is necessary.
Brexit on the island of Ireland: beyond unique circumstances
Authors: Schiek Dagmar
Published: July 2021

This article offers an original analysis of Ireland’s and the UK’s common EU membership in the light of Brexit, identifies socio-economic decline and threats to the functionality of the Good Friday Agreement as decisive threats emanating from Brexit, and suggests that these can be counteracted by providing a sustainable legal framework for hybridity of Northern Ireland in the categories of citizenship and territory, as well as for deepening socio-economic and civic integration on the island of Ireland, alongside securing antidiscrimination law in Northern Ireland. Instead of protecting these elements, the Draft Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland to the EU–UK Draft Withdrawal Agreement sacrifices the indivisibility of the Internal Market by limiting Northern Ireland’s access to markets in goods. Concise changes to the draft are proposed to address these shortcomings and to secure participation of Northern Ireland’s representatives in its implementation.
Caught in the web: capturing the zeitgeist of ‘Big Tech’ companies, social media speech and privacy
Authors: Wragg Paul
Published: July 2021

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(Re)embracing social responsibility theory as a basis for media speech: shifting the normative paradigm for a modern media
Authors: Coe Peter
Published: July 2021

Dave Egger’s fictional book The Circle tells the story of an all-powerful new media company of the same name that seeks to totally monopolise its market and remake the world in its image. To achieve this The Circle advocates the unregulated sharing of all information, at all times, regardless of its source and irrespective of the consequences for individuals, society and the state. Although the dystopian view of reality presented by the book is perhaps slightly extreme, it does not take any great leap of faith to see how we could all end up as ‘Circlers’, particularly because the underlying normative rationale that drives The Circle is what currently underpins online speech in reality. Libertarianism and the inherently libertarian arguments from truth and the marketplace of ideas have historically underpinned the notion of the Fourth Estate and have a ‘hold’ on First Amendment jurisprudence. In recent years, libertarianism has emerged as the de facto normative paradigm for internet and social media speech worldwide. Although the theory’s dominant position fits with the perceived ethos of social media platforms such as Facebook, its philosophical foundations are based on nineteenth and early twentieth-century means of communication. Consequently, as illustrated by issues such as filter bubbles and Facebook’s reaction to fake news (bringing in a third-party fact-checking company) which conflicts with the platform’s libertarian ideology, as well as the European Court of Human Rights consistently placing the argument from democracy at the heart of its Article 10 ECHR jurisprudence, rather than the argument from truth and marketplace of ideas, this normative framework is idealistic as opposed to being realistic. Therefore, it is not suitable for twenty-first-century free speech and the modern media, of which social media is no longer an outlier, but a central component. Thus, this paper advances the argument that a normative and philosophical framework for media speech, based on social responsibility theory and the argument from democratic self-governance, is more suitable for the modern media than libertarianism. Further, it justifies a coercive regulatory regime that also preserves media freedom.
Book Review: Media Law by Jacob Rowbottom
Authors: Coe Peter
Published: July 2021

N/A
Exploring new paradigms in mental health and capacity law: persons, populations, and parity of esteem
Authors: Coggon John , Laing Judy
Published: July 2021

This paper examines key contemporary policy and legal agendas regarding mental health, with a view to highlighting contributions that may be brought from new and emerging discourses in academic health law. In particular, it does so from the perspective of the related fields of public health law and human rights law. Whilst core definitions of public health speak to questions regarding mental health and well-being, recent reports from a range of professional and advocacy organisations urge the message that mental health remains a neglected area of concern. This has led to an emphasis on the field of public mental health as a discrete area of study, policy and practice. We argue and explain how the related field of public mental health law should be conceptualised and operationalised. This entails an examination of the fundamental requirement of law to support and promote good mental health, with a renewed focus on prevention and proactive intervention rather than reactive measures. We suggest that a framing made by reference to human rights models will support the combined ethical and practical commitments that must be met by public mental health law.
‘My child, my choice’: parents, doctors and the ethical standards for resolving their disagreement
Authors: Archard Dave
Published: July 2021

Disagreements between doctors and parents as to the appropriate treatment of a child have been exacerbated by a number of recent developments, especially the use of the internet. In normative terms there has been a popular assertion of a parent’s right to choose the treatment of his or her child and this has been defended in the bioethics literature, often in the context of a preference for a harm over a best interests principle for adjudicating these differences. This article affirms the centrality of a best interest standard and criticises arguments for giving parental views a certain moral weight based upon the view that parents know best, or on the interests of the parents, or as consistent with the use of child protection principles, or in value uncertainty.
A millstone around the neck? Stereotypes about wives and myths about divorce
Authors: Thompson Sharon
Published: July 2021

This article examines the effect of and connection between stereotypes about wives and myths about financial provision on divorce. It is based on an assessment of press reports on Mills v Mills which have fuelled calls for reform of the law of financial provision on divorce, most notably the Divorce (Financial Provision) Bill 2017–2019. It argues that gendered stereotypes about wives (such as ‘alimony drone’, ‘gold-digger’ and ‘meal ticket for life’) inhibit shifts towards substantive equality for women. These gendered stereotypes have not only framed the debate, creating a non-existent problem for reform proposals to solve, but have also affected the way in which individuals form family law agreements, which is important given the current policy emphasis on private ordering. The article concludes by proposing that reflexive engagement with stereotypes about wives should be an important part of judicial reasoning.
Form and substance in contract damages
Authors: McLauchlan David
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the role of form and substance in the modern law of contract both generally and with specific reference to the law of damages for breach of contract and, in particular, the decisions of the UK Supreme Court in Swynson Ltd v Lowick Rose LLP [2017] UKSC 32 and Fulton Shipping Inc of Panama v Globalia Business Travel SAU (The New Flamenco) [2017] UKSC 43. Although it was probably true to say when Atiyah and Summers wrote in Form and Substance in Anglo-American Law over 30 years ago that ‘the English law of contractual damages continues to be treated by judges and writers as governed by highly formal rules’, it would be wrong to describe the reasoning employed by judges in modern times when explaining, refining and applying these rules as highly formal. Particularly in appellate decisions, judicial reasoning is usually an amalgam of what the authors would describe as formal and substantive considerations. Indeed, the formal reason for supporting a decision may be preferred precisely because it provides the just or most convenient solution to the dispute, as in Swynson v Lowick Rose. In that case the Supreme Court overturned the decision of the majority of the Court of Appeal that denial of the damages claimed ‘would be a triumph of form over substance’, preferring the view of the dissenting judge who said that ‘the form here is the substance’. And, while the decision in The New Flamenco appears at first sight to rest on formal, arguably formalistic, reasoning, a closer reading reveals that substantive considerations influenced the outcome of the appeal.
Stott, status and stare decisis
Authors: Dickson Brice
Published: July 2021

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Pensions on divorce in Ireland: law, practice and a way forward?
Authors: O'Sullivan Kathryn
Published: July 2021

The importance of pensions as a source of family wealth has attracted increased attention during the first decades of the twenty-first century. In particular, ever-greater focus is now being placed in many jurisdictions on how the wealth held in pensions is factored into financial remedies on marital breakdown. Notwithstanding that pension entitlements may also be some of the most valuable assets available for distribution on separation or divorce in Ireland, the Irish approach to pensions and pension adjustment orders on marital breakdown has attracted minimal comment or analysis. This article seeks to address this gap in the literature. It pulls together for the first time findings from various studies to investigate the prevalence of pension adjustment orders, specifically, in Irish divorce practice. Reflecting on these findings and the Supreme Court’s recent 2019 judgment in F v M, it analyses the regime and considers a multifaceted approach to reform.
Charitable purposes, demonstrable benefit and the role of the Charity Commission: the fourth Pemsel head recast
Authors: McMurtry Lara
Published: July 2021

The Charities Act 2011 requires that charitable purposes must fit within one or more of the statutory descriptions of ‘charity’ and, demonstrably, be in the public benefit. From the perspective of the now dismantled fourth Pemsel head of charity, this article examines the elusive concept of a charitable purpose and the misconceived statutory public benefit requirement. The guidance and decision-making roles of the Charity Commission are appraised and problems in applying the current law exposed. As few charity cases reach the courts or Upper Tribunal, this work analyses the limited, but important, registration appeals that have reached the First-tier Tribunal. It will explore the emerging trends in charity appeals, the divergent approaches adopted by the Commission and the Tribunal and the lamentable degree of unpredictability facing prospective charity trustees. It concludes that an absence of clear-thinking pervades this vital aspect of charity law and invites reworking and revision.
The Irish Supreme Court judgment in Nano Nagle School v Marie Daly: a saga of litigation
Authors: Quinlivan Shivaun , O'Mahony Charles
Published: July 2021

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Prisoners and boards of visitors’ hearings: a right to legal representation after all?
Authors: Livingstone Stephen
Published: July 2021

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Protecting the marginalised: the role of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Livingstone Stephen , Harvey Colin
Published: July 2021

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Procurement in the time of COVID-19
Authors: Sanchez-Graells Albert
Published: July 2021

This piece reflects on the role of public procurement regulation in the face of a situation, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, generating an extremely urgent need for the public sector to buy additional supplies and equipment. Counterintuitively, at a time of heightened public expenditure, public procurement rules are ‘deactivated’. That does not mean that unusual procurement mechanisms are not ‘activated’, though, as the example of the EU’s Joint Procurement Agreement shows. It also does not mean that ‘reactivating’ public procurement regulation will not present challenges, some of which deserve careful consideration.
Bimbingan Keagamaan dalam Membina Etika Pergaulan Santri Remaja
Authors: Guntara Yudi , Astika Sintia
Published: July 2021

Sebagai makhluk sosial yang selalu berinteraksi dengan sesama maka dibutuhkan aturan atau tatacara sehingga pergaulan berjalan dengan baik. Begitupun dengan remaja yang lebih menghabiskan waktunya dengan teman, maka perlu dibimbing untuk bisa menerapkan etika pergaulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bimbingan keagamaan bagi santri remaja, presentase penerapan etika pergaulan, proses bimbingan keagamaan dalam membina etika pergaulan dan faktor pendung penghambat dalam melaksanakan bimbingan keagamaan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan juga angket. teknik analisis datanya terdapat dua yaitu, teknik analisis data kualitatif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan, adapun teknik analisis data kuantitatif menghitung prentase angket. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa macam bimbingan keagamaan yang dilakukan yaitu bimbingan membaca al-qur’an, bimbingan ibadah, bimbingan perilaku sosial, bimbingan ilmu alat dan muhadoroh. Mengenai penerapan etika pergaulan didapatkan hasil yang berkatagori baik. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam membina penerapan etika pergaulan adalah metode keteladanan, metode kelompok, metode dars, metode khitabah, wawancara, teguran dan juga sindiran dan materinya dari kitab akhlakul banin dan mukhtarul hadits
KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DENGAN SAYURAN PADA MUSIM TANAM II DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI DESA SUMEDANG SARI BUAY MADANG TIMUR
Authors: Aisah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to: (1) To find out what underlies irrigated paddy farmers to grow vegetables during planting season II (technically and financially) in Sumedang Sari Village, East Buay Madang District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Rice and vegetable farming in Sumedang Sari Village, Buay Madang Timur District. Determination of location is done purposively (Purposive) with the reason in Sumedang Sari Village is one of the villages that have rice farming and some of them are farming in irrigated rice field. This study was conducted from May to June 2013. The study found that farmers' perceptions of their farming (rice and vegetables) and the positive impact of the farming on paddy fields. From the perception of farmers perception of rice obtained an average score of 14.20 and 56.80% percentage that entered on neutral criteria. As for the perception of vegetable farmers obtained an average score of 17.50 and 70.00% percentage that entered on the criteria agreed, which means that vegetable farming has a positive impact on the fertility of paddy fields. And from result of analysis of rice farming obtained R / C ratio equal to 1,50, while result of analysis of vegetable farming obtained R / C ratio equal to 3,05. From the analysis of perception and R / C value, the ratio of vegetable farming is superior to rice farming. Revenue of paddy farming is Rp. 5,032,800 LG / MT or Rp. 1.258.200 LG / Bln or Rp. 6,150,926 Ha / Month and the cost of Rp. 3.375.199,17 LG / MT or Rp. 843.799,79 LG / Bln or Rp. 4.107.326,43 Ha / Bln, then the income of rice farming is Rp. 1.657.600,83 LG / MT or Rp. 414.400,21 LG / Bln or Rp. 2,043,599,50 Ha / Bln. As for the acceptance of vegetable farming Rp. 17.569.500 LG / MT or Rp. 3.817.984,09 LG / Bln or Rp. 18,392,939.77 Ha / Month and the cost of Rp. 5.856.209,67 LG / MT or Rp. 1.261.602,66 LG / Bln or Rp. 6,087,723.43 Ha / month, then the income of vegetable farming income is Rp. 11.713.290,33 LG / MT or Rp. 2.556.381,43 LG / Bln or Rp. 12.305.216,38 Ha / Bln. From the average income income, vegetable farming income is higher than the income of rice farming. While the resulting income difference of Rp. 10,055,689,5 LG / MT or Rp. 2.141.981,22 LG / Bln or Rp. 10,261,616.88 Ha / Bln.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMETIKAN KOPI SELEKTIF DAN RACUTAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN
Authors: Hariyono
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to: (1) Determine the cost, revenue, and revenue and profits farmers Robusta coffee with a system of selective and racutan in the district of South OKU, (2) Knowing How large is the ratio of income between the system of picking racutan with the system picking selective in the district of South OKU, (3) Determine the financial feasibility of picking coffee farming system and picking racutan selective system in the district of South OKU. This research was conducted in the District of South OKU. This study was conducted in May and June 2013, with a survey and disproporsionated purposive sampling method, and also took 99 samples. This study found that coffee farming Acceptance by picking racutan system Rp 19,548,148, - / LG and Rp 16,250,776, - / ha, costs Rp 9,159,264, - / LG and Rp 7,578,429, - / ha, the coffee farming with picking system racutan earn Rp 10,388,884, - / LG and 8,672,347, - / ha, whereas usatahani picking coffee with selective system gained acceptance Rp 20,029,412, - / LG and Rp 17,241,947, - / Ha, costs Rp 10.49065 million, - / LG and Rp 8,806,712, - / ha, then the coffee farm picking system selectively obtain revenue of Rp 9,538,762, - / LG and Rp 8,435,234, - / Ha.
ANALISIS USAHA PERLEBAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TANI DESA SIPATUHU 1 BANDING AGUNG KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN
Authors: Iman Sulaiman
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To find out how much income and contributions received from businesses in the village beekeeping Sipatuhu, (2) To determine the feasibility of beekeeping in the village Sipatuhu. This study was conducted at the District Court of Appeal Sipatuhu 1 South OKU. The determination of this research is done intentionally (purposive), arguing there is only one beekeeping businesses in the village Sipatuhu 1 District of South OKU District Court of Appeal. Research has been conducted in May and June 2013. The study found that the average cost of production enterprises Apis mellifera beekeeping for one year is Rp 2,144,757, Rp reception 8.53125 million / year and an income of Rp 6,386,493 / year , Value beekeeping business contribution to the family income Apis mellifera is small with a value of 4.8%. Rated feasibility of Apis mellifera beekeeping Rp 47,224,232 NPV, IRR 130.81% and Net B / C of 6.94.
SKALA USAHA DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK TAHU DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Serly Novita Sari
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to: (1) To know the scale of the business of tofu industry in East OKU Regency, (2) To know the diversification of tofu products produced by tofu industry in East OKU Regency, (3) Calculate the amount of expenses incurred, acceptance and Profit gained from the know-making business in East OKU Regency. This research will be conducted in OKU Timur Regency. Determining the location is done purposively with consideration that in OKU Timur Regency is not soybean production center, but there are many business units of tofu manufacture consisting of tofu chinese, tofu half cooked and fried tofu. The study was conducted in July 2014. The study found that the R / C ratio of tofu industry ratio with soybean requirement> 1,000 Kg per month was 1.23. The R / C ratio of tofu industry ratio with soybean requirement of 500-1000 Kg per month is 1.15. The R / C ratio of tofu industry ratio with soybean requirement <500 Kg per month is 1.17. Based on the calculation of R / C ratio, the industry ratio of more than 1 (R / C> 1) indicates that the know-making business in OKU Timur Regency is profitable. Know-how with soybean requirement> 1,000 Kg per month has the greatest R / C ratio of 1.23 This shows the business of making tofu with soybean requirement> 1000 Kg per month is more profitable than other tofu industry.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DAN PADI TADAH HUJAN DI BUNGA MAYANG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Saiful Bahrie
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To determine the average size of the production costs incurred by the farmer example hybrid maize and rainfed rice, (2) To determine the average amount of revenue and income earned by farmers examples of hybrid maize and rainfed rice, (3) To know the advantages of hybrid corn farming and rainfed rice farming. This research has been conducted in the district of East OKU District Bunga Mayang, Determining location with intentionally (purposive) on the basis that in the District Bunga Mayang East Oku District is an area of cultivation of hybrid maize and rainfed rice. This research was conducted in May and June 2013. The study found that the average cost of production in the farming of hybrid corn in one production process is Rp. 10,672,672.73 / ha / mt danusahatani rainfed rice in one production process is Rp9.680.480 ha / mt. Average production in the farming of hybrid corn in one process produksiadalah 7,84 ton / ha / mt of maize pipil keringdan rainfed rice farming in one production process is 2.641kg / ha / mt rice. The average cost of cultivation of hybrid corn in the production process is higher than rainfed rice farming. Farmers' income to farming corn hybrids in one production process is higher than rainfed rice farming is Rp11.524.250 / ha / mt corn dry pipil and Rp. 8.161.597ha / mt rice. At the level of the test using the t-test obtained t 9.530> 0.683 ttabel which means that Ho refused and Ha accepted.
ANALISIS HARGA MINIMUM LAYAK DI TINGKAT PETANI ATAS GABAH KERING PANEN (GKP) DAN BERAS DI DESA PAHANG ASRI KECAMATAN BUAY PEMUKA PELIUNG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Sugeng Supriyanto
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this study were to: (1) Calculate what is the minimum feasible price at the farmer level for dry rice harvest and rice in Pahang Asri Village, (2) Compare the minimum price with the actual price (market price) on the sales of dry milled grain and rice. This research was conducted in Pahang Asri Village, Buay Pemuka Peliung District, OKU Timur District. Determining the location was done purposively, from 13 villages in Kecamatan Buay Pemuka Peliung only Pahang Asri Village selected by the researcher to conduct a research on analysis of minimum price of rice and rice with the consideration that in the village the only village that has a village regulation ( Perdes) on rice yield management. Data collection at research location was conducted in March to June 2014 (Production data of planting season I, October 2013 - March 2014). The study found that the minimum average minimum rate at farmers' level for dry paddy harvest (GKP) is Rp.2.666 / kg and the minimum price is feasible at the farmer level on rice of Rp. 3.754, - / kg. The two minimum prices at the farmers' level are lower than the actual price of Rp 3,217, - per kg for dry harvest (GKP) and Rp. 6.434, - per kg for rice. There is a difference between the actual price and the appropriate minimum price at the farmer level of dry unhulled rice (GKP). In the Paired Samples Statistic table, the average actual price of dry paddy harvest (GKP) is Rp.3.217,11 / kg and for the minimum price of dry paddy harvested (GKP) is Rp.2.666 / kg. This indicates that the actual price of dry paddy harvest (GKP) is higher than the minimum price of dry paddy harvested (GKP).
ANALISIS USAHA PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI DESA SRIWANGI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Wardi Saleh
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) Determine the revenue in the business of making a liquid organic fertilizer in the village of East OKU District Sriwangi, (2) Determine the feasibility of liquid organic fertilizer financially from cow urine in the village of East OKU District Sriwangi. This research was conducted in September 2014 through to the finish, with a purposive sampling method, and also take samples of cow urine-making business in the village of East OKU District Sriwangi The study found that the average fiscal revenue POC production of 358 bottles of USD 3.58 million / production process POC-making business Sriwangi In the village, the average income of the business of making POC is Rp 1,460,399 / production processes and the average value of production BEP is 32 bottles.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRI LANTING DI DESA KARANG BINANGUN KECAMATAN BELITANG MADANG RAYA KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Pudiyaka
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to: (1) To know the value added of lanting home industry in Karang Binangun Village Belitang District Madang Raya Regency OKU Timur, (2) To know the profit level of lanting home industry in Karang Binangun Village Belitang District Madang Raya OKU Regency East, (3) To know the amount of contribution given from home industry lanting to household income in Karang Binangun Village Belitang District Madang Raya Regency OKU East Regency OKU East. This research was conducted in Karang Binangun Village Belitang Madang Raya District, OKU Timur Regency. Determining the location intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that in the Village Karang Binangun Belitang District Madang Raya OKU Timur Regency is one of the villages that seek home industry lanting. This research was conducted in July 2014. This research found that home industry lanting give added value for respondents in Karang Binangun Village Belitang Madang Raya District, OKU Timur Regency, that is Rp 5,777,92 / Kg. The average income from home industry lanting in Karang Binangun Village is Rp. 261,614.11 / production process, R / C ratio of 1.81, and B / C ratio is 0.81 and Contribution value of business making of lanting to family income is 66,98%.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMBESARAN IKAN NILA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBERSUKO JAYA BELITANG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Sudarti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to: (1) Calculate the cost, income and income of farmers from the business of nila tilapia in Sumbersuko Jaya Village in Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Knowing the contribution contribution of tilapia farmer income to household income in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in Sumbersuko Jaya Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The selection of the location of this study is determined purposively with the consideration that the village of Sumbersuko Jaya is one of the villages in Belitang sub-district which most of the population is as rice farmers and there are some farmers who do the business of tilapia fish. This research will be conducted in June 2014. This research found that total production cost incurred in the effort of tilapia farming in Sumbersuko Jaya Village Belitang OKU Timur subdistrict is Rp 8.009.219 / Lg / Process, business acceptance of Rp 14.471.696 / Lg / Process so that income received is Rp 6.462.476 / Lg / Process. The value of R / C ratio is 1.8 which indicates that the business of nila tilapia enlargement is beneficial and the contribution of tilapia nil product revenues to total family income in one month is included in medium criterion, with contribution percentage amounted to 39,10%. This is due to the efforts of tilapia fish enlargement is still a side business not as a main business.
KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK METODE SRI DAN KONVENSIONAL DI DESA SUMBERSUKO KECAMATAN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Saiful Bahrie
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to: (1) To know the amount of income obtained by organic rice farmers SRI method compared with inorganic rice in the same planting season, (2) To find out whether there is a significant income difference between organic rice farmers SRI with rice farmers Conventional in Sumbersuko Village Belitang Subdistrict, (3) To know the obstacles and constraints faced in the application of organic rice farming method of SRI in the research location. This research has been conducted in Sumbersuko Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. Site selection was done purposively with the consideration that the villages in which the majority of the population livelihood as a rice farmer and there is the Association of Farmers Group (Gapoktan) Sumber Makmur which some members try organic rice cultivation by not using chemical fertilizers or pesticides by SRI method accordingly Criteria of research plan. The research was conducted in April 2014. The research found that the average of income received by organic SRI farmers was Rp 24,614,286 / ha / MT, the production cost was 13,455,452 / ha / MT so that the income was Rp 11,158. 834 / Ha / MT. The acceptance of conventional rice farmers is 20,920,028 / ha / MT, production cost of 11,776,550 / ha / MT so as to obtain revenue amounting to Rp 9,143,478 / ha / MT. The R / C ratio of GKP of SRI Organic farmers is 1.83 and conventional farmers is 1.78. The R / C ratio of rice for SRI Organic farmers is 2.32 and Conventional farmers is 1.87. Statistically there is a significant (significant) difference between the income of organic rice farming SRI and conventional methods. This can be seen from the value of t arithmetic of 8.86 and t table value is 2.055. Value t arithmetic> Value t table so there are significant differences. Obstacles and obstacles of application of organic rice cultivation SRI method in the study sites are: Farmers difficulty in applying SRI rice cultivation technology, Farmers difficulty finding labor or SRI planting workers, Farmers still happy in chemical fertilizers (Minded chemical fertilizers), more organic rice productivity Lower than conventional rice and organic rice marketing is still limited to certain circles.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN POLA USAHATANI AGROTRISULA KOMERING SEJAHTERA V DI DESA BANTAN KECAMATAN BUAY PEMUKA PELIUNG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Aisah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to: (1) To know the characteristic and technical details, the supporting factor and the constraint of farming pattern of agrotrisula done to farmer group KBS V Desa Bantan, (2) To analyze the profit and feasibility of agrotrisula farming system done to the group Farmer KBS V Desa Bantan. This research was conducted in Bantan Village Buay Pemuka Peliung District, OKU Timur, South Sumatra Province. Location deliberation is done deliberately with the consideration that the Village is one of the pilot Village of agrotrisula farming system in East OKU Regency, when viewed agroclimate the area is very suitable for agrotrisula developed in terms of topography, soil condition and climate. Data collection was carried out until January 2015. This research found that the combination of business that is done is horticulture crops such as long bean, cucumber, sweet corn, ground kangkung, and spinach pull, fishery is cultivation of catfish sangkuriang and farm that is cultivation of bali cattle. Business management is done intensively with commercial purpose, there is special characteristic which is fried by farming group that is application of technology of probiotic bacteria to spur the increase of hormone which can directly increase the growth of both plants, livestock and fish. The total area of cultivated land which KBS V cultivated is 0.32 Ha.Total production costs are sacrificed in one period of agricultural production pattern of agrotrisula pattern of Rp. 22.618.167. The analysis of R / C Ratio is 1.38, which means that every one rupiah sacrificed as business capital will get revenue equal to 1.38 rupiah, and it means feasible to be digested, and ROI (Return On Investment) analysis is obtained value 177% And categorized as very efficient.
PROSPEK USAHA PEMBUATAN PAKAN IKAN DENGAN TAMBAHAN Azolla microphylla DI DESA TEGAL REJO KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Munsiarum
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the production of fish feed (pellet) with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Analyze the income on fish pellet production business with additional Azolla microphylla in Desa Tegal Rejo Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (3) Analyzing the development of fish meal business (pellet) with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency. This research was conducted in Tegal Rejo Village of OKU Timur Regency. The research has been conducted in Febuary 2015 until it is completed by purposive or purposive method, considering that in Tegal Rejo Village, OKU Timur Regency is one of the villages where there is a business of home fish production and the area has technical, economical and Ecological in the implementation of fish production business (home industry) and enough in the research criteria. This study found that in 2014 the business actors produce 9,790 kg / year with the price of Rp 5000 / kg by giving revenue of Rp 48,950,000 with production cost Rp 7,425,000, thus giving income amounting to Rp -23,475,000. In 2015 the business of making fish feed produces 7,150 kg / year with the selling price of Rp 6,500 / kg. Receipts obtained by business actors amounted to Rp 46,475,000, with the use of production costs of Rp 26,193,250, thus earning revenue of Rp 20,281,750. In 2016 the business of making fish feed with additional azollamicrophylla producing 7,920kg / year with the selling price of Rp 7.000 / kg then the revenue is Rp 55.440.000, the use of production cost of Rp 30.324.000 then the income is Rp 25.116.000 and the making business Fish feed with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang District, OKU Timur Regency is feasible to be developed. By fulfilling the criteria of NPV value Rp 16.867.875, IRR value of 31.86%., And the value of Net B / C obtained 1.5.
PROSPEK PENGOLAHAN MENGKUDU MENJADI SARI MORINDA DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR (Studi Kasus Kelompok Pangan Olahan Nay-Nay).
Authors: Wardi Saleh
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To know the cost and income of processing mengkudu become morinda juice in Regency OKU East, (2) To know value added of processing mengkudu become sari morinda in Regency OKU East, (3) To know feasibility of processing Mengkudu become morinda juice in Kabpaten OKU East. This research was conducted in Srikaton Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in April - May 2015 with the method of case study conducted directly to one farmer who do the making of noni juice in Srikaton Village. This study found that the cost of processing production to morindan mengkuduku morindan in Srikaton Village Buay Madang District East OKU Regency is Rp 351.500 / production process. While the income of Rp 898,500 / production process, the amount of added value obtained from the production value minus the cost between Rp 991.500 / production process and processing mengkudu become morinda juice deserve to be developed dengang NPV criteria present value of home industry juice morinda at an interest rate of 18% Rp 4.715.86 at the highest interest rate ie 36% of Rp -260.924maka value of NPV> 0 feasible business to dilanjutka. The value of Net B / C at the value of NPV that has been discount factor on the home industry business extract of morinda obtained at 1.30 and IRR of 35%.
PROSPEK PENGGUNAAN MESIN PANEN PADI COMBINE HARVESTER DI DESA KARANG MULYA SEMENDAWAI TIMUR OKU TIMUR
Authors: Sudarti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to: (1) To calculate the cost, revenue and income obtained from the use of Combine Harvester rice harvesting machine in Karang Mulya Village, East Semendawai District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To analyze the feasibility of using Combine harvest machine Harvester in Karang Mulya Village, East Semendawai Sub-district, OKU Timur Regency, (3) To know the prospect of Harvesters Combine Harvester harvesting machine in Karang Mulya Village, East Semendawai District, especially in East OKU Regency. The research will be conducted in Karang Mulya Village, East Semendawai District, OKU Timur Regency. Determination of the location is deliberately determined because in the village of Karang Mulya most of the population work as rice farmers. When harvest season comes the farmers are constrained by the limited labor harvest so that there are respondents who took the initiative to seek the harvesting machine harvesting rice harvester. The research will be conducted in March 2015. The study found that the total production cost incurred by the respondents in the Harvesting Combine Harvester harvesting machine business in Karang Mulya Village amounted to Rp 871,710,000, the business income was Rp 1,107,270,000 so the income received was Amounting to Rp 235,560,000. Harvesting machine harvesting Combine Harvester in Karang Mulya village feasible financially to be developed, it can be known from the calculation of business NPV value of Rp 109,848,197, IRR value is 58.10% and Net B/C value of 1,52.
RESPON PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA BABATAN LINTANG KANAN KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Agoes Thony
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to: (1) Analyze the income and feasibility of organic rice farming developed in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan Sub-district, Empat Lawang Regency, (2) To know the community response in the development of organic rice in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang District. This research was conducted in regency of Empat Lawang of South Sumatera Province. The determination of the location of the research is purposive or purposive, considering that in Desa Babatan Kecamatan Lintang Kanan, Empat Lawang regency is one of the villages that develops organic rice farming and the area has enough population in the research criteria. The data collection at the research location will be conducted in March 2015 until it is completed. The research found that average rice production yield is 1,419 kg / production with average price of organic rice Rp 10.000 / kg so that the average revenue of Rp 14,191,200 / production is obtained. Average production cost incurred Rp 6.896.820 / production and earned an average income of Rp 7,294,380 / production. Judging from the amount of revenues greater than the total total cost incurred, the production of organic and inorganic paddy rice has a positive income so that it is financially profitable. The response of farmers to the development of organic rice in Babatan Village is dominated by medium response because the community is still in the learning stage in the effort of developing organic rice in Babatan Village, Empat Lawang Regency.
ANALISA NILAI TAMBAH PENJUALAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR DAN KERIPIK JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA BUMIRAHAYU KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Hariyono
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to: (1) To know the income of the business of selling fresh oyster mushroom and the manufacture of oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur Regency, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To know the value added value of fresh oyster mushroom sales into oyster mushroom chips In Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency. This research is from January to February 2015 on the cultivation of oyster mushroom and the business of making oyster mushroom chips in Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) "Melati" Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District OKU Timur Regency with case study method. This study found that the income obtained by oyster mushroom cultivation business is Rp. 10.953.697, - / PP (Rp 2.738.424, - / Month). As for the business of making oyster mushroom kripik is Rp. 988. 437, - / PP (Rp 3.953.748, - / Month). The existence of a considerable income difference causes the business of making oyster mushroom crackers deserve to be developed and added value on the business of making oyster mushroom kripik is Rp. 12.437, - / Kg or Rp. 1.305.937, - / PP (Rp 5,223,748, - / Month) obtained from the final difference with the cost of the raw materials.
Problem częstotliwości drgań własnych w wirujących
układach mechanicznych pojazdów szynowych
Authors: Dżuła Stanisław
Published: July 2021

Na przykładzie wirującego koła kolejowego przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń numerycznych problemu
brzegowego układu równań opisujących drgania koła. Wirujące koło zamodelowano jako układ
ciągły. Opracowano kilka wariantów modelu fizycznego i matematycznego koła, poczynając od
modelu najprostszego, w którym przyjęto pełną symetrię struktury wirującego koła, aż do modelu z
asymetrią struktury (niewyważenia tarczy i wieńca koła o ciągłym rozkładzie masy) w ruchu tocznym
i współpracą z torem. W zależności od przyjętego modelu wyniki obliczeń wykazują duże różnice
ilościowe, a przede wszystkim jakościowe.
Praca została wykonana w ramach projektu badawczego Komitetu Badań Naukowych
realizowanego w latach 2003-2006.
Hipotetyczne przyczyny nieregularnego zużycia kół
w wagonach metra typu "Metropolis" na podstawie
badań rozpoznawczych roku 2002
Authors: Kardacz Antoni
Published: July 2021

Opisano realizowane w 2002 r. badania taboru typu „Metropolis”, na podstawie których sformułowano
szereg hipotez dotyczących przyczyn powstawania zjawiska nieregularnego zużycia kół.
Ekwiwalentna stożkowatość styku koło-szyna i jej znaczenie
we współczesnej analizie własności dynamicznych
pojazdu szynowego
Authors: Sobaś Marek
Published: July 2021

W artykule przeanalizowano pojęcie ekwiwalentnej stożkowatości jako parametru charakteryzującego
geometrię styku koło-szyna oraz jej wpływ na własności dynamiczne pojazdu. Przytoczono definicje
występujące w dokumentach międzynarodowych np. w kartach UIC, raportach ORE/ERRI
oraz w literaturze międzynarodowej.