bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW CONCEPTS ON R1 FUZZY SOFT BITOPOLOGICAL SPACE IN QUASI-COINCIDENCE SENSE
Authors: Miah Saikh Shahjahan
Published: June 2022

In this paper, three notions of property in fuzzy soft bitopological spaces in the sense of quasi-coincidence for fuzzy soft points has been introduced and studied. Hereditary, productive, and projective properties are satisfied by these notions. Moreover, it is observed that all these concepts are preserved under one-one, onto, fuzzy open, and FSP continuous mappings.
El engorde del ganado español en el siglo XX: Los modificadores metabólicos, cara y cruz de una panacea
Authors: Estévez Reboredo Rosa María , Sánchez de Lollano Prieto Joaquín
Published: June 2022

Among the factors that have influenced livestock industrialization in the 20th century, the implications of substances that promote fattening and animal growth (growth promoters) have not been thoroughly addressed. Their role in the transformation of Spanish farming is the key question of this article. A wide range of these substances became available in the mid-twentieth century and use peaked in the 1970s and 1980s. We compared veterinary, livestock, and specialized sources to analyze market penetration and use of the main growth promoters as well as the consequences on global trade policies and agreements. Complex links between public health effects and impacts on trade policies led to their prohibition as protectionist agri-food measures were introduced in the European Union. This analysis reveals how growth promoters played an important role in promoting industrial livestock, but their misuse and the food surpluses they have generated add weight to the trend that calls for critique and revision of the intensive production model.
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES AND SOCIETY IN THE DIMENSIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Riabchenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The article highlights sustainable development as a fundamental condition and an unalterable way to preserve the earthly existence and the continuation of the human race and its further successful life and spiritual development on our planet. The leading role of people with higher education in ensuring sustainable development, which requires adequate social responsibility of universities in their training, is substantiated. A critical analysis for the theoretical discourse on social responsibility is carried out. Contradictions of methodological nature both in the theory and practice of realization of social responsibility are revealed, without elimination of which development and implementation of adequate policies and mechanisms of its realization is impossible. Ways to overcome the identified contradictions are identified. Author’s definitions of key terms are presented, in particular: «social responsibility» and «social responsibility of universities». The dimensions of sustainable development of social responsibility are conceptualized. Theoretical models of cooperation between universities and the respective societies depending on the demand for social responsibility in the dimensions of sustainable development are proposed. It is explained that the basic conditions for socially responsible cooperation between universities and the societies are democracy, integrity and morality.
INNOVATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION: SERVICE LEARNING
Authors: Orzhel Olena
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to service learning – a popular and innovative method of teaching and learning that aims at bridging the academic and non-academic environments, introducing students to real-life challenges faced by local community, enhancing students’ social responsibility, empathy, leadership etc.

Service learning is a comprehensive holistic approach that mixes traditional academic learning with community engagement, research, civic education, value-based and life skills learning, nurturing inclusion and diversity. Community service is distinctly linked to the curriculum and the subject area of the study programme; theoretical learning is complemented by service that augments students’ specific and general (transversal) competences. Service should be genuine, meet the real needs of a community, merge learning with practical activity and target personal development of service beneficiaries who are actively engaged. Students, though they work under guidance and coordination of their teachers, are expected to play an active role in service learning planning, delivery, monitoring and evaluation; they should demonstrate leadership and agency during service learning.

Service learning is a flexible and allowing for variability teaching and learning method, which precipitates its effectiveness and attractiveness. Implementation of service learning in Ukrainian universities seems rational and essential as it can provide impetus for revision and modernization of study programmes, complement cognitive learning with social-emotional learning, augment links with stakeholders, involve students into real-life problem-solving, influence their outlook and encourage students to change the world for the better.
Informing at the Crossroads of Design Science Research, Academic Entrepreneurship, Digital Transformation: A Platform Ecosystem Roadmap
Authors: Schmitt Ulrich
Published: June 2022

Aim/Purpose: Developing Digital Platform Ecosystems (DPE) to transform conventional Knowledge Management Systems (KM/KMS) scenarios promises significant benefits for individuals, institutions, as well as emerging knowledge economies.

Background: The academic entrepreneurship project presented is aiming for such a KMS-DPE configuration. Having consolidated this author’s own and external re-search findings, realization is currently commencing with a start-up in a business incubator.

Methodology: Design science research applying mixed one-sample case study and illustrative scenario approach focusing on conceptual analysis and entrepreneurship.

Contribution: Although (academic) entrepreneurship is a young research area with recently growing interest, publications focusing on this transitional stage between ma-uring research and projected commercial viability of digital technologies are rare.

Findings: A roadmap looking beyond the immediate early-start-up perspective is out-lined by integrating recent development-stage-related DPE-research and by addressing stakeholders diverse informing needs essential for system realization.

Recommendations for Practitioners and Researchers: As this transdisciplinary perspective combines KM, informing, design science, and entrepreneurial research spaces, it may assist other researchers and practitioners facing similar circumstances and/or start-up opportunities.

Impact on Society: The article advances the understanding of how DPE communities may serve members with highly diverse skills and ambitions better to gainfully utilize the platform’s resources and generative potential in their personal and local settings.

Future Research: As the entrepreneurial agenda will complement (not substitute) the academic research, research priorities have been highlighted aligned to three future stages.
The role of change leadership in The role of change leadership in the public secondary school in eliminating waste of operations using the Lean management approach - a qualitative study.
Authors:   An expert teacher in the Directorate of Education in Damietta Governorate, Egypt, abohala972@gmail.com, El Balshi Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to enrich the educational literature by suggesting a method for managing secondary school based on addressing the forms of waste in operations and showing the role of change leadership in secondary school in eliminating operational waste through the use of a lean approach, improving secondary school operations and adapting them with the Lean approach to maximize added value, improve performance, and enhance job satisfaction. The study adopted a qualitative approach based on the case study method, and used a focus group interview, where 7 group interviews were conducted with 21 school staff, teachers, administrators, technical mentors, and heads of departments in the educational administration that the school subject to the case study follows. Through the focus group interviews, the pathways of value production were revealed in the secondary school, and the researcher was able in an inductive way to understand the main issues, ideas, and concerns related to waste in school operations. The study found: - There are five types of waste in secondary school: wasting teachers’ capabilities, wasting operations, wasting information, wasting material assets, and wasting leadership. - Implementation of two workshops on the Lean approach and how change leadership can use it to eliminate waste. By understanding the governing philosophy of the Lean approach and training in the application of its tools, you can lead change in Egyptian secondary schools, maximize the role of the school, enhance the capabilities of workers, and transform the high school into a real educational institution. - The case study demonstrated the possibility of applying the Lean approach to secondary school operations and its success in eliminating waste, which enabled the school leadership to improve the flow of operations and reduce work for teachers, and allowed the reinvestment of staff time in ways that lead to adding new value to existing operations. - Strong leadership is a necessary condition for using the Lean approach, and it should spend 80% of the effort when using the Lean approach on changing leadership beliefs, behaviors and practices; Because strategic leadership activities facilitate the use of the approach.
The degree to which teachers of outstanding students in the Republic of Yemen possess digital teaching skills from their point of view
Authors:   PhD Student collage of Education, Sana'a University, f.alaseme24@yahoo.com, Alaaseme Fahd
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which teachers of Gifted students in the Republic of Yemen for digital teaching skills from their point of view. The study sample consisted of (72) male and female teachers, the researcher prepared a questionnaire consisting of (37) skills distributed over three areas (planning for digital teaching, implementing teaching digitally, evaluating digital teaching), The results of the study showed the following: - The degree to which teachers of Gifted students for digital teaching skills from their point of view was moderately. - There are no statistically significant differences in the degree to which teachers of Gifted students for digital teaching skills from their point of view due to the variable of specialization (human-scientific)
Bolívar en los laberintos políticos del Perú, 1823-1826
Authors: O’Phelan Godoy Scarlett
Published: June 2022

Bolívar llegó al Perú en septiembre de 1823 y encontró al país sumergido en un laberinto político donde gobernaban dos presidentes, además del Congreso Constituyente. En enero de 1824 hubo un intento de los realistas de reconquistar Lima, lo que obligó al Libertador a trasladar su gobierno a Trujillo. Las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho sellaron la independencia del Perú. Luego de asumir la presidencia, Bolívar dio inicio a su viaje por el surandino. En el Cuzco dictó una serie de decretos “indigenistas” y en el Alto Perú redactó la Constitución vitalicia, también conocida como la Constitución boliviana de 1826.
Los impresores como constructores de la República de Colombia. Los casos de Espinosa, Roderick y Navas, 1819-1830
Authors: Ardila Gutiérrez Javier Ricardo , Hernández León
Published: June 2022

Tras las Independencia, los impresores se convirtieron en agentes fundamentales de la consolidación del victorioso sistema político. Dentro de la construcción de la legitimidad del gobierno republicano, el acceso y control de la imprenta constituyó un asunto indispensable. A partir de las experiencias del granadino Bruno Espinosa de los Monteros (1777-1844), el inglés Andrés Roderick (1790-1864) y el caraqueño Domingo Navas Spínola (1783-1843), este artículo analiza el rol de los impresores en el fortalecimiento de los cimientos de legitimidad de la República de Colombia (1819-1831) y su participación en circuitos letrados locales.
Performance of Some Standard Quince Varieties under Ecological Conditions of Bafra, Samsun
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , FAİZİ Zaki Ahmad , KURT Tahsin
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to determine the phenological, morphological, pomological, and yield characteristics of some standard quince cultivars. The earliest flowering occurred in ‘Limon’, and the earliest harvest was recorded in ‘Gördes’ cultivar. There were statistical differences between cultivars and years in terms of the examined characteristics. The highest rootstock diameter was observed in ‘Limon’, and the highest stem diameter was recorded in ‘Gördes’ quince cultivar. In the study, fruit weight varied between 334.91-377.93 g, geometric diameter varied between 86.02-87.26 mm, flesh firmness varied between 11.33-11.71 kg cm-2, TSS content varied between 11.88-12.70 %, pH varied between 3.31-3.62, titratable acidity varied between 0.51-0.62 %. Fruit number per tree, yield per tree, yield per stem cross-section area, and yield per crown volume were higher in ‘Limon’ than in other cultivars. Among the cultivars, fruit number ranged from 33.07 to 51.62 tree -1, yield ranged from 9.82 to 15.41 kg tree -1, yield efficiency ranged from 0.61 to 0.95 kg cm-2, and yield per crown volume ranged from 8.78 to 12.01 kg m-3. Differences between cultivars in terms of L*, a*, and chroma were observed. While, no differences were determined between cultivars in terms of b* and hueo. Among the cultivars, L* value varied from 62.58 to 76.83, the chroma varied from 33.10 to 45.11, and the hueo varied from 111.98 to 115.06. As a result of the study, it can be said that the fruit yield and quality characteristics of ‘Limon’ cultivar were higher than the other cultivars.
Determination of The Effect of Salicylic Acid Application on Salinity Stress at Germination Stage of Bread Wheat
Authors: YILMAZ Melikşah , KIZILGEÇİ Ferhat , TAZEBAY Nihan , ASAN Ufuk , IQBAL Asif , IQBAL Muhammad Aamir
Published: June 2022

Under changing climate, abiotic stresses especially salinity have posed serious threats to modern crop production systems of staple crops and chemo-priming with salicylic acid offers a promising remedy. The present study aimed at ameliorating the adverse effects of salt stress through optimization of salicylic acid (SA) for two bread wheat genotypes (DZ17-1 and Empire Plus). The trial was comprised of chemo-priming with different SA levels including 0, 0.5, and 1 mM applied to the seeds of bread wheat genotypes exposed to different salinity levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mM NaCl). The response variables included germination indices, roots length, and weight along with seedling traits. The results revealed that increasing the level of salinity had a negative effect on both genotypes of wheat and all traits studied. The DZ17-7 genotype was found to be more tolerant to salt stress. Among SA concentrations, 1 mM imparted a significant influence on germination, root traits, and seedling parameters. Although SA showed positive effects in salt stress conditions in the study, further studies are needed to clarify the role of SA in providing stress tolerance of plants.
The Effect of Clonostachys rosea (sch.) Schroers and Samuels Against Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) and Early Blight [Alternaria solani (Ell. and G. Martin) Sor.] Diseases in Tomato Plants
Authors: ÇEVİK Rojbin , DEMİR Semra , TÜRKÖLMEZ Şahimerdan , BOYNO Gökhan
Published: June 2022

The effectiveness of Clonostachys rosea against Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae) and early blight (Alternaria solani) diseases, as the two most important problems in tomato cultivation with significant economic losses, was determined. It was determined that C. rosea was effective on A. solani and V. dahliae and suppressed mycelial growth. Also, the C. rosea on wheat grains inoculated to plants at 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g concentrations before and after pathogens inoculation. Then, fungal discs (2 mm in diameter) from V. dahliae growing colonies were inoculated on the host plant root zone. A. solani was also inoculated (1x106 conidia ml-1) by spraying the foliar parts of the plants. Results showed that V. dahliae caused 76.0% disease severity in control plants, while the disease severity indices were 58.3%, 55.3%, and 25.3% at 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g C. rosea application, respectively. In A. solani x C. rosea treatments, the disease severities were determined as 96.6%, 63.3%, 43.6% and 46.6% in control, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g application of C. rosea, respectively. The pathogen suppression rates by C. rosea at 30g application dose was 54.8% against A. solani and at 40 g application dose was 66.6% against V. dahliae. The effects of C. rosea on plant growth parameters were also determined. Results showed that C. rosea had a positive effect on the morphological parameters in tomato plants.
Preparation and physicochemical properties of cucurbit protein isolate from Lagenaria siceraria defatted seed flour
Authors: MARIOD Abdalbasıt , MUSTAFA Makarim M. , NOUR Abdelazim A. M. , ABDALLAH Mahmood A.
Published: June 2022

Cucurbit seeds including Lagenaria siceraria seeds have been used from early times as a source of food. The protein constitutes about thirty-five percent of the weight of the decorticated seeds. Isolates are defined as the kind of protein that forms with a high concentration of protein that contains no dietary fiber. This study aims to investigate the preparation of protein isolated from Lagenaria siceraria defatted seed flour and to study their physicochemical properties. Protein was isolated from seed flours by using distilled water, salt solution, an alkaline solution, then precipitated with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid followed by centrifugation and freeze-drying. The findings reflected a high protein content (ranged from 80.67-91.04 g 100g-1) with the absence of fats. The functional properties of the protein isolate are said to be acceptable exhibiting a considerable range for all examined properties, water holding capacity 2.4-3.9 mL g-1 protein, fat binding ability 2.7-3.7 mL g-1 protein, emulsion capacity 51.0-57.8 mL of oil per g of protein, and bulk density 0.39-0.56 g mL-1, for all samples. The results of foaming stability indicated that the seeds were possibly utilized in food applications such as beverages and cakes processing. The maximum protein solubility (95%) occurred at the alkaline range pH 10 and11. The SDS page test detected that the three major polypeptides are those with molecular weights 10, 23, and 38 KDa. This study is the first to take place on the protein isolation from eight Lagenaria siceraria defatted seeds grown in Sudan, opening the way for further studies on these seeds
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN PADA BUDIDAYA BAWAL AIR TAWAR (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Aryanti Desi , AS Agus Putra , Isma Muhammad Fauzan , Junita Afrah
Published: June 2022

Bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum) merupakan jenis ikan omnivora yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, namun pertumbuhannya dianggap lambat sehingga dibutuhkan pakan yang baik. Pakan adalah faktor yang sangat penting dalam menentukan pertumbuhan ikan. Pemberian protein yang tepat dapat merangsang pertumbuhan dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujii apakah limbah jeroan tongkol dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan alternatif pengganti tepung ikan. Benih bawal yang digunakan memiliki panjang 3 - 4 cm. Lama pemeliharaan adalah 40 hari. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu PTL? (kontrol), PTL? (35%), PTL? (65 %), PTL? (100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung jeroan tongkol pada pakan buatan menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, sintasan dan rasio konversi pakan. Bobot mutlak tertinggi terjadi pada dosis PTL? sebesar 3.58 gr, begitu juga pada pertumbuhan panjang mutlak dosis paling tertinggi terdapat pada PTL? (65%) sebesar 22.03 gr, laju pertumbuhan harian dosis PTL? (65%) mendapatkan hasil tertinggi yaitu 3.19, dosis sintasan paling tertinggi terdapat pada PTL? sebesar 90 %, dan dosis rasio konversi pakan yang terbaik terdapat pada PTL2 sebesar 3.25.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK SEMBILANG (Plotosus canius) DI PERAIRAN LANGSA
Authors: Suransyah Aldi , AS Agus Putra , Rozalina Rozalina , Junita Afrah
Published: June 2022

Sembilang (Plotosus canius) adalah ikan yang termasuk dalam famili Plotosidae. Ikan ini sangat digemari oleh masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang enak dan bergizi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data morfometrik dan meristik ikan sembilang di perairan Langsa. Pengetahuan tentang aspek morfometrik dan meristik sembilang sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah menurunnya populasi ikan di suatu perairan. Morfometrik adalah ciri yang berkaitan dengan ukuran tubuh atau bagian tubuh ikan seperti panjang total, sedangkan meristik merupakan ciri-ciri dalam taksonomi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan selama Januari - April 2021.  Dari 100 ekor sampel, panjang ikan adalah 21-39 cm dengan berat 85-280 gr. Hubungan panjang berat ikan bersifat allometrik negatif dengan nilai rata-rata r = 0.996698. Pada faktor kondisi ikan bernilai 1.003 yang berarti dalam hal ini nilai rata-rata faktor kondisi <3 yang bersifat allometrik negatif
Transformaciones territoriales de la región sur sureste de México. caso de estudio: proyecto Tren Maya. una perspectiva educativa
Authors: Barón Santos Laura Ximena , Carrasco Aquino Roque Juan , Cantú Chapa Rubén
Published: June 2022

El Tren Maya es el proyecto de infraestructura más importante en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024 creado con el objeto de fomentar el desarrollo de la región Sur Sureste de México a partir del turismo. En consecuencia, este artículo busca identificar las transformaciones territoriales que el proyecto pueda generar en los estados de Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo y Yucatán. Tomando como referentes indicadores socioeconómicos que permiten analizar la situación pasada y actual en el área intervenida.Para abordar la visión del territorio, se analiza desde la compresión entre saberes y la educación como principio transformador. Es decir, el territorio y sus formas de percepción como en sus vicisitudes en la transformación socioespacial. En consecuencia, debemos añadir el proceso fundamental en cuanto a la cuestión educativa; mecanismo imprescindible para comprender las estructuras de producción y reproducción de la sociedad sobre la base material histórica en el territorio.
İktisadi Karar Alma Süreçlerinde Yeni Bir Aktör: Homo Neuroeconomicus
Authors: UĞUZ Emel , ÇETİN Dilek
Published: June 2022

İktisat bilimi, süregelen süreçte insanların ekonomik tutum ve kararlarını bazı varsayımlar altında ele almış ancak bu varsayımlar zamanla insanı temsil etme konusunda yetersiz kalmışlardır. İktisadi bakış açısıyla insan davranışları, önce rasyonalite varsayımı altında incelenmiş, bu varsayıma gelen eleştiriler sonucunda sınırlı rasyonalite yaklaşımının gelişmesi ile de iktisat biliminin öncü aktörü ‘homo economicus’ var olmuştur. Her durumda karını maksimize eden, koşullar hakkında tam bilgi düzeyine sahip ve tercihlerinde tutarlı bu ekonomik insan versiyonu, alanda yapılan çalışmaların gelişerek bu varsayımları geçersiz kılmasıyla, güvenilirliğini yitirmiştir. Konu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar geliştikçe bu versiyon, homo-technologicus, homo-biologicus, homo-phscologcus vb. gibi ifadelerle güncellenerek yeniden ekonomik hayattaki modellemelere dahil edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ancak nöroiktisat yaklaşımının gelişmesi ile de tüm bu versiyonlara insan beynini de dahil etme ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu ihtiyaca yönelik boşluğu gidermek üzere, bu çalışmada Nöroiktisat alanı tanıtılmış, Nöroiktisat yaklaşımı ışığında Homo economicus varsayımı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde, alternatif kavramlar ile homo neuroeconomicus kavramı karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Kırsal Yaşamda Ücretsiz Çocuk Emeğinin Kullanımı
Authors: PARİN Suvat , ÇAKAR Suzan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Van’ın kırsal alanında çocuk emeğinin hangi şekillerde kullanıldığını ortaya koymak amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel iddiası, her türden çalışmanın çocuklar için zararlı bir süreç olduğudur. Çocuk emeğine ilişkin birçok araştırma yapılmasına karşın ev içinde yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan ücretsiz çocuk emeği ile ilgili çalışmaların, literatürde büyük bir eksikliği vardır. Bu açıdan Van ili üzerinden ücretsiz çocuk emeğinin bir tablosunu çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Kırsal alanda ev içinde çalışan çocuklarla 741 anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; “sosyo-demografik ve ekonomik özellikler”, “çalışma koşulları ve riskler”, “okul deneyimleri ve gelecek beklentileri” şeklinde ana başlıklar altında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda görülmüştür ki; kırsal alanda ev içi işlerde yoğun olarak çalışan çocuklar için çalışma alanı ve şartları olumsuz etkiler barındırmaktadır. Çocukların, fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak kendilerini zorlayan işlerde çalışmaları, hem okul hem de gelecek beklentilerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Kırsal alanda çalışan çocukların ailelerinin çoğu, düşük gelire sahip ve eğitim düzeyleri düşük ailelerdir. Ailelerin sosyal ve ekonomik düzeylerinin düşük olması, çocukların çalış(tırıl)masında son derece önemli bir etkendir.
The articles PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK DHARMAWANITA PERSATUAN SUKOREJO SIDAYU GRESIK
Authors: Sary Risky Mila
Published: June 2022

The main problem in this study is whether there is an effect of applying flashcard media to improve the early reading ability of group B in TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Sukorejo Sidayu Gresik. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experiment. The design used in this study is the Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. In this study, the sample used was 28 children, so this study used non-parametric statistics. The data shows that the average value in the pretest and posttest 155 increased to 256 when the treatment was given. The results of the analysis of the statistical test output above, Tcount > Ttable, i.e. 4.663 > 2.048. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted to support the hypothesis formulated earlier, with the acceptance of the hypothesis which shows that there is an effect on the application of flashcard media to improve the early reading ability of group B in TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Sukorejo Sidayu Gresik.
Pengembangan PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI MEMBACA DAN MENULIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM HAL KEAKSARAAN DI TK ISLAM BHAKTI 5 YPBWI
Authors: Arya Adisa Jasmine
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the results of the development of educational gamesto improve language skills in terms of literacy using Power Point, determine the feasibility of educational games (Guess the Picture) Vocabulary Reading and Writing in Indonesian as a learning medium to improve student learning outcomes at Islamic Kindergarten Bhaki 5 YPBWI Gresik based on Power Point, and find out student responses to the use of Power Point-based reading and writing educational games as learning media with basic material of recognizing animal names through a series of vocabulary and then answering the questions listed in the reading and writing educational game, and aims to determine the feasibility of the media as a learning medium.

The research method used is development or known as the Research and Development method. The stages in the research process are the analysis, design, development, implementation, and testing stages. The tests carried out are in the form of validation by media and material experts. Then the media was tested by students. After validation has been carried out and the media meets the appropriate interactive criteria, then testing or research is carried out to determine the feasibility in the field. This research was conducted at TK Islam Bhakti 5 YPBWI Gresik involving 17 students. The method used in data collection is a questionnaire, the data obtained is then analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. In this study, the results of the feasibility of media experts on an average of 81% were included in the appropriate category. Material experts on an average of 100% are included in the very feasible category, and the results of student trials are on average 70% and field test results of 79% are very feasible included in the good category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that overall the learning media for developing reading and writing educational games to improve children's language skills in terms of literacy is appropriate to be used as a medium in the learning process in kindergarten group B children.

 

Keywords

Development, Eligibility, Learning Media
Analisis Tokoh Utama pada Novel Boy Candra Sebuah Usaha Melupakan
Authors: Lestariana Celia
Published: June 2022

Karya sastra adalah bentuk pikiran dan imajinasi yang didalamnya mengandung bentuk lisan maupun tulisan yang mampu di tuangkan ke dalam sebuah karya yang memiliki nilai esensial tinggi salah satu permasalahan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari karya sastra adalah tokoh dan penokohan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Boy Candra Sebuah Usaha Melupakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) peneliti menganalisis tokoh dan penokohan novel Boy Candra Sebuah Usaha Melupakan (b) penelitian ini meneliti unsur-unsur pembangun dari novel Boy Candra Sebuah Usaha Melupakan, sehingga didapatkan sebuah data-data sebagai bukti hasil penelitian. Dilihat dari peran-peran tokohnya di dalam novel Boy Candra Sebuah Usaha Melupakan terdapat tokoh yang dilihat dalam pengembangannya yaitu tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan, sedangkan  tokoh yang dilihat dalam fungsi penampilannya yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya konfik dalam novel adalah tokoh protagonis dan tokoh antagonis. Tokoh utama dalam novel sebuah usaha melupakan karya boy Candra adalah tokoh “aku”.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Cerita Inspiratif Yang Membangun Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Kuntoro Kuntoro
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan produk bahan ajar sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks cerita inspiratif bagi siswa diperlukan. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh : (1) guru memiliki metode yang berbeda-beda dalam pembelajaran menulis;(2) siswa menemui kesulitan dalam menulis teks cerita inspiratif;(3) guru menemui kesulitan dalam mengajar menulis teks cerita inspiratif;(4) pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:(1)mengembangkan bahan ajar menulis teks cerita inspiratif yang membangun kemandirian belajar siswa; (2) mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar menulis teks cerita inspiratif yang dikembangkan menurut ahli ;(3) Mengetahui respon guru terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D).Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan enam tahapan yaitu: (1) potensi dan masalah , (2) mengumpulkan informasi/data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, dan (6) uji coba produk. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Kemranjen tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan sampel siswa kelas IX D sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas IX E sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu validator ahli I dan II rata-rata 76dengan kriteria baik  dan validator pengguna guru rata-rata 85 yaitu , kriteria sangat baik. Rata-rata penilaian produk bahan ajar adalah 80,5 kriteria sangat baik. Hasil uji coba produk pada siswa kelas IX E sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan rata-rata nilai postest meningkat 8,05 (dari 70,47 menjadi 78,52) dengan ketuntasan juga meningkat 50% (dari 43,75 menjadi 93,75). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah produk bahan ajar menulis teks cerita inspiratif yang membangun kemandirian belajar siswa, efektif digunakan di kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama.
Social Markedness of Words with Specific Meanings in the Tatar Language of the Late ХIХ - Early ХХ Century (Thematic Group “Human Being”)
Authors: Mirkhayev Rifat Firdinatovich
Published: June 2022

This work is dedicated to the problem of representing the socio-cultural processes of the late ХIХ - early ХХ century in the internal structure of the Tatar language, in particular, in its lexical-semantic component. Words with specific meanings of the thematic group “Human being” were taken as an object of the study. The subject of the paper is socially marked connotations represented in the semantics of the lexical units. The purpose of the research is to reveal, within the framework of a single thematic group, the features of the representation of social phenomena and changes that took place in the Tatar language in a certain historical period. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the study of the vocabulary of the Tatar language in the sociolinguistic aspect is carried out for the first time. As a result, it has been revealed that the representation of sociocultural processes at the language level occurs through the expansion of the semantics of specific words and the activation of lexemes of certain categories.
Features of Semantisation of Dialect Lexical Units (by the Material of the “Dictionary of Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region”)
Authors: Korobova Victoria Nikolaevna
Published: June 2022

The study aims to identify the most effective ways of semantisation of dialect lexical units (using the “Dictionary of Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region”). The paper defines semantisation and considers the issues of determining the ways of interpreting lexical units based on the views of well-known linguists. The researcher analysed words and phrases in their relation to the ways of dialect vocabulary interpretation involving lexicographic sources. The paper is novel in that it is the first to identify four ways of lexicographic description (using the “Dictionary of Russian Subdialects of the Amur River Region”) in the process of analysing the ways of word semantisation in a dialect dictionary of a differential type. As a result, the two most effective ways of interpreting lexical units have been determined. In addition, a comprehensive description of the definitive-descriptive and referential ways of word interpretation in a dialect dictionary has been given.
Role of Precedent Anthroponyms in the Evaluation of the Political Elite (by the Material of the Modern French Press)
Authors: Telegina Victoria Alexandrovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to measure the evaluative potential of precedent anthroponyms used to characterise the political elite in the French media discourse. The work is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of precedent anthroponyms as means of verbalisation of evaluative meanings directed at French and foreign politicians based on the material of the modern French press. As a result of the study, the researcher confirms the dependence of the choice of precedent anthroponyms on the stereotypical ideas that dominate in modern French society. The factors influencing the dynamic nature of the evaluation of government representatives in the French media are traced.
Metaphors of the Ancient Chinese Philosophical Text “The Analects” by Confucius and the Particularities of Their Translation into Russian
Authors: Chen Liang
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyse cognitive metaphors found in the ancient Chinese philosophical treatise “The Analects” and the particularities of their translation into Russian. The paper is novel in that it is the first to explore the cognitive metaphors used to convey the philosophical ideas of Confucianism. The study has shown that metaphorical associations in the text of the philosophical treatise are based primarily on people’s life experience and the peculiarities of the social structure of ancient Chinese society. As a result, it has been found that the analysis of the cognitive metaphors found in the treatise “The Analects” leads to a deeper understanding of Confucian thought and the culture of the ancient Chinese.
History Remythologisation in Geoffrey Girard’s Novel “Truthers”
Authors: Shalagina Olga Vadimovna
Published: June 2022

The research aims to identify the particularities of the process of history remythologisation in the novel “Truthers” by the American writer Geoffrey Girard. The paper analyses a work of fiction included in the thematic group of 9/11 literature and based on a popular conspiracy theory, as well as touches on the influence of literary myth-making on the construction of the reader’s reality. The research is novel in that it is the first in Russian literary studies to present a literary analysis of G. Girard’s work. The research findings have shown that the writer criticises the conspiracy theories formed around the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 in an imaginative form. In addition, addressing the scientific and theoretical basis of the formation and functioning of the conspiracy theory in his narrative, G. Girard involves readers in the process of debunking the historical myth within a work of fiction.
Particularities of the Use of Deictic Gestures in the Evasion Strategy
Authors: Isaeva Snezhana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the linguocognitive, functional and kinetic features of speech acts of evasion, in particular evasive responses as a reaction to a question. The paper discusses various cognitive mechanisms of evasion, as well as non-verbal means that can accompany these mechanisms. Particular attention is paid to quantitative analysis, which is used to verify the data obtained. The work is novel in that it is the first to consider evasions as a polymodal phenomenon. As a result, it has been proved that the basis of evasive responses are certain cognitive mechanisms that can be accompanied by deictic gestures in speech.
Difficulties in Translating Legal Terms in the Texts of “General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Sale” (by the Material of English to Russian Translation)
Authors: Radikova Tanzilya Insafovna , Tretyakova Maria Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the particularities of English to Russian translation of legal terms in the texts of “General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Sale”. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the texts of “General Terms and Conditions of Delivery and Sale” in English have been studied for the first time; an analysis of their translations into Russian, as well as an analysis of translation errors found in the translations has been carried out. As a result, the researchers have identified difficulties in translating such texts, have found specialised terminology from other fields of knowledge, for example, from the banking sector and the field of cargo transportation. Translation variants for the main legal terms have been proposed.
Ideological Transformations in Evenki Folklore in the 20-60s of the XX Century
Authors: Varlamov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to assessing the impact of the state ideology on the system of folklore, using the example of Evenki folklore in the 20-60s of the XX century. The research aims to determine the degree and nature of transformation of Evenki folklore traditions under the influence of the state ideology of the socialist construction era. Scientific novelty of the work is accounted for by the specified research topic - the process of ideological innovations in the plot-motif composition of Evenki folklore is being studied for the first time. The research findings indicate the transformation of the content of some texts of Evenki folklore through the inclusion of innovative motifs into the traditional plots of narrative folklore. Ideological innovations supplemented the plots of the narrative genres of folklore, introducing the motif of class confrontation. According to the researcher, external ideological influence led to the appearance of texts of the fairy tale genre based on the traditional mythological and epic plots, which is uncharacteristic of Evenki folklore. The motifs belonging to the ideology of the socialist construction era manifested themselves to the greatest extent in Evenki songwriting, in which the new content was transmitted within the traditions of local groups. Over time, the folklore innovations of the USSR era in the system of Evenki folklore lost their relevance and stopped further development.
Typology of Mistakes in Audiovisual Translation of Subtitles from English into Russian
Authors: Rozhkov Roman Aleksandrovich , Zubkova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Fedorova Irina Kimovna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to classify the mistakes made when translating subtitles for audiovisual works. The article deals with the notions of audiovisual work and audiovisual translation based on the papers of domestic and foreign researchers. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a classification of mistakes in audiovisual translation (subtitling). As a result, the authors distinguish three main types of mistakes: technical, intertextual and general linguistic ones. The influence of these mistakes on the dynamic equivalence of the original and translated audiovisual works is analysed. The study was conducted by the material of the English-language TV series Heroes, Russian Doll and Love, Death and Robots, as well as their amateur translations.
Linguistic Means of Implementing Attractiveness in Pretext Formations (Based on the French and Russian Languages)
Authors: Ryanskaya Elvira Michailovna , Fomenko Elena Andreevna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to identify and describe the linguistic means of attractiveness used in pretext formations of electronic versions of the Russian and French press. The article reveals the main features and functions of the pretexts of news articles. The main attention is focused on the notion of attractiveness and the properties of attractors that ensure the attractiveness of information presentation. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of the linguistic means that are most actively used as attractors in secondary news texts in the French and Russian languages. As a result, it has been found that the selected attractors are represented by a wide range of means reflecting general trends in use and language specifics.
Adventurous and Magical Discourse in the Novel “Metamorphoses, or The Golden Ass” by Lucius Apuleius
Authors: Samarin Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the features of adventurous and magical discourse by the example of the novel “Metamorphoses, or The Golden Ass” by Lucius Apuleius. The aim of the study is to analyse the discursive models of the protagonist (also in a zoomorphic image) and other persons. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of algorithms for the development of the novel plot taking into account the evolution of the protagonist’s actions. The multipolar discourse of the novel is extensively endowed with intertextual and interdisciplinary data. As the results of a comparative analysis of the participants’ speeches and thoughts in the events of the novel have shown, the reality of their lives is inseparable from religious consciousness, and the author, combining adventures with magic, fully and vividly reflected both the mores and customs of the Roman society contemporary to him and artistic tastes and interests of the public of his time.
Terminological Problems, Definition and Characteristics of Discursive Markers (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Eshieva Tanzila Zaynalbekovna , Tasueva Seda Isaevna
Published: June 2022

This article is written within the framework of discourse theory and comparative studies. The main attention is paid to the terminological problem, definition and characteristics of discursive markers. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the term “discursive markers” and their characteristics in the English language. The scientific novelty lies in the study of terminological diversity, comparison of various definitions and identification of the term that most fully reveals the features of the pragmatic units of the language in English. As a result, the theoretical concepts necessary for better understanding of discursive markers are defined; various definitions and terms used over time to identify these pragmatic language units in English are described.
Peculiarities and Ways of Word Formation of Representatives of the Concepts ХУЖЬ (WHITE), ПЛЪЫЖЬ (RED), ГЪУЭЖЬ (YELLOW) in the Kabardino-Circassian Language
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna , Oshroeva Karina Vyacheslavovna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work is to identify the representatives of the references for colour concepts ХУЖЬ (WHITE), ПЛЪЫЖЬ (RED), ГЪУЭЖЬ (YELLOW) and the features of their functioning in the Kabardino-Circassian language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, on the basis of theoretical and practical material, these words are subjected to a lexical-semantic analysis, their word-formation possibilities are revealed, and the history of the formation of these word-formation models is traced. The obtained results have shown that the representatives of the references for the studied models are natural and anthropomeric words. All the three models have the same morphological structure and participate in nominal word formation in the position of the second component maintaining the etymological meaning.
Specificity of Family Theme Refraction in Author-Narrator’s Creative Mind in N. V. Gogol’s “Dead Souls”
Authors: Zhavoronkova Maria Yurievna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the family theme development in the creative mind of the author-narrator in the poem “Dead Souls”. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that based on the consideration of the poem narrative structure, two forms of the author’s presence in the text are distinguished: the epic one, which is characterized by the position of being outside (M. M. Bakhtin), and the novel one associated with the entry of the author into the material world of the characters. Both the forms are combined in the image of the author-narrator synthesizing everyday and symbolic aspects of the family theme in his mind. As a result of the study, it is shown that through the depiction of the characters’ private home world, the author-narrator approaches the universal, philosophical understanding of the family theme.
Structure of Thematic Sphere “Computer Technologies” in the Russian and English Languages (Based on Specialized Lexicographic Sources)
Authors: Balashova Darya Yurievna
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the structure of the thematic sphere “Computer Technologies” in the Russian and English languages. The article considers such large lexical groupings as lexico-semantic groups, terminological groups and thematic blocks. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the sphere of computer technologies is described as a special complex structured systemic formation of vocabulary - a thematic sphere. As a result, the seme and lexical composition of the thematic sphere “Computer Technologies” is characterized due to the complex application of structural-semantic and terminological analysis.