bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Influence of Chief Executive Officer Characteristics on Accounting Software Technology Use among Jordanian Firms
Authors: Ishraq Bataineh  , Haslinda Hassan  , Hafizah Mohamad Hsbollah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of chief executive officer (CEO) characteristics (i.e., CEO innovativeness, CEO information system (IS) knowledge, and CEO trust in technology) on accounting software technology use in Jordanian companies from different industrial sectors. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire distributed to CEOs/owners of small, medium, and large companies in Jordan. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was employed on 315 usable questionnaires received. The finding reveals that CEO IS knowledge and CEO trust in technology have a significant positive impact on accounting software use. Surprisingly, CEO innovativeness has an insignificant impact on accounting software use due to the prevalence of avoiding uncertainties in undertaking a new system. The outcomes of this study can assist the government in devising relevant policies and support initiatives to encourage firms to adopt accounting software technology. Similarly, CEOs can benefit significantly from gaining a deeper understanding of the principal factors influencing accounting software use.
Emotion Analysis for Online Patient Care using Machine Learning
Authors: Rosa Perez-Siguas  , Hernan Matta-Solis  , Eduardo Matta-Solis  , Luis Perez-Siguas  , Hernan Matta-Perez  , Alejandro Cruzata-Martinez
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, telemedicine has become increasingly important for patient monitoring, as due to the confinement caused by the pandemic, public care has been banned by the government in many countries. For this reason, online patient care has been exercised by many physicians. Therefore, this research paper makes a proposal of emotion analysis for online patient care using machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence that has been very successful in different studies. In this article, a methodology capable of identifying the emotional state in which the patient is and that is able to classify it at the time of being in an online care was applied. In short, the Dlib library containing algorithms in Phyton language was used for data collection. For data collection, a tool was used to identify coordinates of the facial features of the study. Finally, a model was applied using the SVM, vector machine for the classification and detection of evidence extracted from emotions. As a result, the mood of the patients is evaluated and the necessary measures are taken for better online care.
The Giant Accreting Protoplanet Survey (GAPlanetS)—Results from a 6 yr Campaign to Image Accreting Protoplanets
Authors: Follette Katherine B. , Close Laird M. , Males Jared R. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Balmer William O. , Redai Jéa Adams , Morales Julio , Sarosi Catherine , Dacus Beck , De Rosa Robert J. , Garcia Toro Fernando , Leonard Clare , Macintosh Bruce , Morzinski Katie M. , Mullen Wyatt , Palmo Joseph , Saitoti Raymond Nzaba , Spiro Elijah , Treiber Helena , Wagner Kevin , Wang 王 Jason 劲飞 , Wang David , Watson Alex , Weinberger Alycia J.
Published: May 2023

Accreting protoplanets are windows into planet formation processes, and high-contrast differential imaging is an effective way to identify them. We report results from the Giant Accreting Protoplanet Survey (GAPlanetS), which collected Hα differential imagery of 14 transitional disk host stars with the Magellan Adaptive Optics System. To address the twin challenges of morphological complexity and point-spread function instability, GAPlanetS required novel approaches for frame selection and optimization of the Karhounen–Loéve Image Processing algorithm pyKLIP. We detect one new candidate, CS Cha “c,” at a separation of 68 mas and a modest Δmag of 2.3. We recover the HD 142527 B and HD 100453 B accreting stellar companions in several epochs, and the protoplanet PDS 70 c in 2017 imagery, extending its astrometric record by nine months. Though we cannot rule out scattered light structure, we also recover LkCa 15 “b,” at Hα; its presence inside the disk cavity, absence in Continuum imagery, and consistency with a forward-modeled point source suggest that it remains a viable protoplanet candidate. Through targeted optimization, we tentatively recover PDS 70 c at two additional epochs and PDS 70 b in one epoch. Despite numerous previously reported companion candidates around GAplanetS targets, we recover no additional point sources. Our moderate Hα contrasts do not preclude most protoplanets, and we report limiting Hα contrasts at unrecovered candidate locations. We find an overall detection rate of ∼36

−
22

+
26

%

, considerably higher than most direct imaging surveys, speaking to both GAPlanetS’s highly targeted nature and the promise of Hα differential imaging for protoplanet identification.
Flux-resolved Spectropolarimetric Evolution of the X-Ray Pulsar Hercules X-1 Using IXPE
Authors: Garg Akash , Rawat Divya , Bhargava Yash , Méndez Mariano , Bhattacharyya Sudip
Published: May 2023

We conduct a spectropolarimetric study of the accreting X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 using observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). IXPE monitored the source in three different epochs, sampling two “Main-on” and one “Short-on” state of the well-known super-orbital period of the source. We find that the 2–7 keV polarization fraction increases significantly from ∼7% to 9% in the Main-on state to ∼15%–19% in the Short-on state, while the polarization angle remains more or less constant or changes slightly, ∼47°–59°, in all three epochs. The polarization degree and polarization angle are consistent with being energy independent for all three epochs. We propose that in the Short-on state, when the neutron star is partially blocked by the disk warp, the increase in the polarization fraction can be explained as a result of the preferential obstruction of one of the magnetic poles of the neutron star.
Monitoring of carcinofauna abundance and diversity during eight years of expressway construction in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Freitas Junior Felipe , Lindsey Christoffersen Martin , Olinto Branco Joaquim
Published: May 2023

Crustaceans are important in estuarine ecosystems, transferring energy to higher trophic levels and contributing to artisanal and industrial fisheries. This paper aims to evaluate the carcinofauna diversity and abundance in Saco dos Limões and how this changed when affected by dredging during the construction of an expressway through South Bay, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Collections were made onboard a commercial fishing boat for three months, day and night, at six sampling sites from 1997 to 2006. The families Penaeidae and Portunidae were the most diverse in terms of taxa, with the largest species abundances. Thedominant species were the shrimps Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis, F. paulensis, and Litopenaeus schmitti, and the crab Callinectes danae. The largest abundances were found in two areas, in the summer and at night. The diversity and equitability indices showed similar patterns, with the highest values in autumn and winter. Acording to the Jaccard index, the similarity of the crustacean composition was highest for the years 2005 and 2006 and lowest between 1997 and 2005. The structure of the carcinofauna changed over the years, with high mortalities during dredging operations followed by a recovery in the subsequent years. Our observations indicated that dredging did not have catastrophic effects nor did it produce long-term disturbances in the carcinofauna of the estuary. It is important to monitor natural resources in order to record the extent and limits of human impacts on the environment.
Reproduction and population dynamics of Cheirodon interruptus (Ostariophysi: Characidae) in El Portugués, a stream in the upper watershed of the Samborombón River, Argentina
Authors: Ferriz Ricardo A. , Bentos Cristina A. , Fernández Eduardo M. , López Guillermo R.
Published: May 2023

The reproductive period of Cheirodon interruptus was determined by analyzing 1658 individuals collected monthly in the stream El Portugués, Argentina, from May 2004 to April 2005. Two prolonged spawning seasons, one in spring and another in autumn, were observed based on the maturity stages and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of female specimens. The mean monthly GSI of males was significantly correlated with depth. In females, the GSI exhibited a significant correlation with photoperiod and depth. The remaining environmental variables, including temperature, pH, conductivity, and monthly rainfall, did not show a correlation with the mean monthly GSI. The first sexual maturity in females and males was reached within the 24-26 mm standard length class. The mean absolute fecundity was 448 oocytes (SD = 217.8), and the mean relative fecundity was 0.33 (SD = 0.097) oocytes per milligram of body weight; this species is a multiple spawner. The oocyte diameter ranged from 0.05 to 0.70 mm, with a mean of 0.48 mm (SD = 0.16).
Is it possible to go whale watching off the coast of Peru? A case study of humpback whales
Authors: Pacheco Aldo S. , Silva Sebastián , Alcorta Belén
Published: May 2023

Whale watching is the human activity of encountering cetaceans in their natural habitat for recreational and scientific purposes. Despite the high diversity of cetaceans in Peruvian waters, this activity has yet to be developed. Herein we present data regarding the distribution of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off northern Peru, evaluating the possibility of extending whale watching activities in this area. Data were obtained from surveys conducted from an ecotourism boat. Humpbacks were distributed in shallow waters, usually in pairs or trios throughout the study period between late July and late September. The presence of whales off northern Peru is due to winter migration for breeding and calving purposes. A high probability of encountering humpbacks within the study area could encourage the development of a whale watching industry. As this stage in the life cycle of this species is very delicate, we suggest the adoption of the precautionary principle in the management of the activity in order to minimize the risk of negative impacts on humpback populations. Whale watching in northern Peru is feasible and could be considered an alternative to fishing.
A global-level assessment of gulls (Larus spp.) as bioindicators of trace elements in coastal ecosystems
Authors: Bahamonde Paulina , Espejo Winfred , Celis José , Montes Isis-Yelena , Barra Ricardo O.
Published: May 2023

Anthropogenic activities and the demand for trace elements have risen, causing an increase in their environmental levels, which could affect biota. High levels of trace elements in living beings have been associated with toxicity, metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, and cancer. Seabirds, such as gulls, have been used as bioindicators of environmental pollution caused by anthropogenic sources. Gulls are widely distributed worldwide, usually occupying high trophic levels, and living close to humans. Among gulls, Larus spp. are omnivorous, predominantly carnivorous, nest on the ground, and capture live food or steal it opportunistically. The present work summarizes the data of trace elements found in eggs, feathers, blood, and feces, among other internal tissues, of several gull species of the genus Larus around the world. Most of the reports are from the Northern Hemisphere (70%), particularly from Europe and North America. The elements Cd, Hg, Mn, Pb, and Se are the most studied (54%), among which Hg represents about 19%. On the other hand, there is no information for lesser-known trace elements such as Rb, Ti, new technology elements (e.g. Ge, Re, Ta), rare earth elements (e.g. Ce, La, Y), or elements of the platinum group (e.g. Os, Ir, Ru). Even though Larus spp. is a suitable bioindicator of chemical contamination in marine ecosystems, only 28 of the 53 species of the Larus genus have been used on trace elements pollution. Future research should address lesser-known elements which are increasingly used by new technologies.
The Correlation of Food Consumption with the Prevalence of Hypertension on Midlife Adults and Elderly in Hospital of Dr. H. Soewondo, Kendal District Indonesia
Authors: Irianto Sugeng Eko , PH Livana
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: The number of hypertension cases in Kendal District is increasing, especially in the elderly people from 60 to 74 year old. There are many factors that may cause hypertension; one of them is food consumption. AIM: The objective of this study is to determine whether there is a correlation between food consumption and the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Kendal District. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional approach that has been carried out on 47 elderly people. The sampling technique of this study used purposive sampling. This study involved 47 elderly people as the respondents. The research data were collected by using a food  consumption table questionnaire or FFQ, stethoscope, and sphygmomanometer. The research data were analyzed using Fisher Exact Test. RESULTS: The result of the study showed that the correlation between the consumption of salty foods and the prevalence of hypertension was  p = 0.000, while for the consumption of fatty foods was p = 0.464 and for the consumption of sweet foods was p = 0.728. It is concluded that there is no correlation between the consumption of fatty foods and sweet foods with the prevalence of hypertension. CONCLUSION: There is a correlation between the consumption of salty foods with the prevalence of hypertension on midlife adults and elderly in Hospital of Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal District.
Jason G. H. Londt: A giant of South African entomology
Authors: Dikow Torsten , Midgley John
Published: May 2023

To celebrate the 80th birthday of Jason G.H. Londt, we present a collection of articles in his honour. This introduction includes a summary of Jason’s life and career, an overview of the articles in the Festschrift, lists of his scientific and popular publications and a list of species named in his honour. Jason’s contribution to Mecoptera and Asilidae research in the Afrotropics is discussed, highlighting the impressive contributions he has made to the taxonomy, biology and ecology in both groups.
Notes on the Bittacus (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) of Mozambique, with the description of a new species
Authors: Midgley John M. , Bellingan Terence A.
Published: May 2023

A new species of Bittacus Latreille, 1805 is described based on two specimens from Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique. Bittacus londtisp. nov. is the second known Afrotropical Bittacus with a femoral bulla and brings the number of species known from Mozambique to four. A distribution map for these species is provided.
From Student to Mentor in Clinical Practice: Health Care Students' Experiences in a Mentoring Course
Authors: Tervajärvi Lasse , Suua Pirkko , Lastumäki Outi , Rautiola Anna-Mari , Juntunen Jonna
Published: May 2023

Background:

Clinical practice is a compulsory and essential part of health care studies in Finland. However, there are not enough trained mentors at clinical practice facilities. The objective of this mentoring course was to provide students training at the earliest possible stage.

Method:

Students from various health care disciplines participated in the mentoring course. The course was conducted entirely online, and learning methods included lectures, small-group exercises, and discussion forums.

Results:

Students' responses indicated the mentoring course enabled them to learn about a mentor's role and about various mentoring theories.

Conclusion:

The mentoring course helped prepare health care students for their future work life and for the clinical mentoring of students. The course expanded students' views on a mentor's duties and helped them reflect on their personal strengths and weaknesses.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(5):298–301.]
Neutral-type, leakage, and mixed delays in fractional-order neural networks: asymptotic synchronization analysis
Authors: Popa Călin-Adrian
Published: May 2023

The dynamics of fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) are challenging to study, since the traditional Lyapunov theory does not apply to them. Instead, Halanay-type lemmas are used to create sufficient criteria for specific dynamic properties of FONNs. The application of these lemmas, however, typically leads to conservative criteria. The Halanay-type lemma is used in a novel way in this study to develop less conservative sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) for extremely general FONNs, with different types of delays, such as neutral-type, leakage, time-varying, and distributed delays. The formulation of such a general model for the fractional-order scenario is done here for the first time. In addition, a new Lyapunov-like function is established, resulting in algebraic conditions that are less conservative. Three theorems are put forward that build sufficient criteria for the asymptotic synchronization, employing state feedback control, of the proposed networks, each based on a different Lyapunov-like function. For the first time in the context of FONNs, the free weighting matrix technique is also used to greatly decrease the conservatism of the obtained sufficient conditions. One numerical simulation illustrates each of the three theorems.
Descripción de tres nuevas especies del género Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levi & Doadrio, 2007 (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) en la Península Ibérica
Authors: Doadrio Ignacio , Casal-López Miriam , Perea‍ Silvia
Published: May 2023

Se describen tres nuevas especies, Achondrostoma garzonorum sp. nov., Achondrostoma asturicense sp. nov. y Achondrotoma numantinum sp. nov., sobre la base de caracteres genéticos y morfológicos. La distribución de Achondrostoma garzonorum sp. nov. se restringe a los ríos Alagón y Cuerpo de Hombre (cuenca del Tajo, subcuenca del Alagón) y Corneja (cuenca del Duero, subcuenca del Tormes), oeste de España. Achondrostoma garzonorum sp. nov. se diferencia de otras especies del género Achondrostoma que viven en la Península Ibérica por una combinación de caracteres morfométricos, merísticos y genéticos, como 43-‍49 ( x̄ = 45.9; Md = 46) escamas canaliculadas en la línea lateral; 6-‍7 ( x̄ = 6.8; Md = 7) escamas por encima de la línea lateral; 4-‍5 ( x̄ = 4.4; Md = 4) escamas por debajo de la línea lateral, un pedúnculo caudal alto en comparación a la anchura del cuerpo; un alto y estrecho proceso coronoideo del dentario; 5-‍5 dientes faríngeos y 3 autapomorfias, ninguna de ellas transversiones, para el gen mitocondrial citocromo b. Achondrostoma asturicense sp. nov. vive en la subcuenca del río Esla dentro de la cuenca del Duero. Achondrostoma asturicense sp. nov. se diferencia de otras especies del género Achondrostoma que viven en laPenínsula Ibérica por una combinación de caracteres morfométricos, merísticos y genéticos, como 38-‍44 ( x̄ = 40.9, Md = 41) escamas canaliculadas en la línea lateral; 5-‍6 ( x̄ = 5.8, Md = 6) escamas por encima de la línea lateral; 3-‍4 ( x̄ = 3.1, Md = 3) escamas por debajo de la línea lateral, un cráneo estrecho, 5-‍5 dientes faríngeos y 13 autapomorfias, una de ellas una transversión para el gen mitocondrial citocromo b. Achondrostoma numantinum sp. nov. vive en los ríos de la cuenca del Duero excepto en las subcuencas de los ríos Esla y Sabor y en el río Corneja. Achondrostoma numantinum sp. nov. se diferencia de otras especies del género Achondrostoma que viven en la Península Ibérica por una combinación de caracteres morfométricos, merísticos y genéticos, como 43-‍48 ( x̄ = 45.1; Md = 45) escamas canaliculadas en la línea lateral; 6-‍8 ( x̄ = 6.9; Md = 7) escamas por encima de la línea lateral; 4-‍5 ( x̄ = 4.3; Md = 4) escamas por debajo de la línea lateral; cráneo ancho; pedúnculo caudal estrecho en comparación con la anchura del cuerpo; 5-‍5 dientes faríngeos, y una autapomorfia, no transversión, para el gen mitocondrial citocromo b.
Extreme Min – Cut Max – Flow Algorithm
Authors: Tawanda Trust , Nyamugure Philimon , Munapo Elias , Kumar Santosh
Published: May 2023

In this article, the authors propose a maximum flow algorithm based on flow matrix. The algorithm only requires the effort to reduce the capacity of the underutilized arcs to that of the respective flow. The optimality of the algorithm is proved by the max-flow min-cut theorem. The algorithm is table-based, thus avoiding augmenting path and residual network concepts. The authors used numerical examples and computational comparisons to demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm. These examples and comparisons revealed that the proposed algorithm is capable of computing exact solutions while using few iterations as compared to some existing algorithms.
Upregulation of P2X7 Exacerbates Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury through Enhancing Inflammation and Apoptosis in Diabetic Mice
Authors: Wu Fancan , Wei Hong , Hu Yingxin , Gao Jiahong , Xu Shiyuan
Published: May 2023

Diabetes-aggravated myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (MI/R) injury remains an urgent medical issue, and the molecular mechanisms involved with diabetes and MI/R injury remain largely unknown. Previous studies have shown that inflammation and P2X7 signaling participate in the pathogenesis of the heart under individual conditions. It remains to be explored if P2X7 signaling is exacerbated or alleviated under double insults. We established a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model, and we compared the differences in immune cell infiltration and P2X7 expression between diabetic and nondiabetic mice after 24 h of reperfusion. The antagonist and agonist of P2X7 were administered before and after MI/R. Our study showed that the MI/R injury of diabetic mice was characterized by increased infarct area, impaired ventricular contractility, more apoptosis, aggravated immune cell infiltration, and overactive P2X7 signaling compared with nondiabetic mice. The major trigger of increased P2X7 was the MI/R-induced recruitment of monocytes and macrophages, and diabetes can be a synergistic factor in this process. Administration of P2X7 agonist eliminated the differences in MI/R injury between nondiabetic mice and diabetic mice. Both 2 wk of brilliant blue G injection before MI/R and acutely administered A438079 at the time of MI/R injury attenuated the role of diabetes in exacerbating MI/R injury, as evidenced by decreased infarct size, improved cardiac function, and inhibition of apoptosis. Additionally, brilliant blue G blockade decreased the heart rate after MI/R, which was accompanied by downregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase expression and nerve growth factor transcription. In conclusion, targeting P2X7 may be a promising strategy for reducing the risk of MI/R injury in diabetes.
Abstract book of the XXVIII Congresso Nazionale della Società Scientifica FADOI, 6-8 maggio 2023
Authors: Scientific Committee FADOI
Published: May 2023

Abstract book of the XXVIII Congresso Nazionale della Società Scientifica FADOI, 6-8 maggio 2023.
Building a united community: Reading the Johannine concept of unity through the eyes of an Akan
Authors: Gharbin Godibert K. , Van Eck Ernest
Published: May 2023

From the 1960s, African theologians sought to decolonise biblical scholarship, calling for a hermeneutical approach that pays attention to the African sociocultural context – inculturation. One of the undergirding principles of inculturation is that there are African sociocultural questions that the Bible can address through the appropriate interpretative methodology. Thus, this culminated in the application of inculturation on different levels. Similarly, an analysis of Akan aphorisms – the anthology of valuable data on Akan anthropology and communitarian egalitarianism – and the Johannine theology of unity reveals that there are sociocultural maladies that require inculturation. Consequently, the study employed Ukpong’s inculturation hermeneutics to read the Johannine unity ideation because it facilitates the cross-pollination of ideas – the Johannine unity ideation to critique the Akan culture and the conceptualisation of unity in Akan proverbial lore to enrich the understanding of the Johannine theology of unity. The findings indicated that Akan unity ideation receives its impetus from personal and communal benefits, making sustainability impossible without them. Additionally, it contravenes the tenets of Akan communalism and anthropology. Furthermore, it revealed that Christian unity is grounded on replicating the divine community; therefore, it can fill the lacunae in the Akan concept. Finally, it established that the culture enriches the text.Contribution: Given that this article is an interactive engagement between the Johannine and Akan concepts of unity, it contributes to the ongoing discussions on contextual theology – the inculturation of the New Testament in the African context. Furthermore, it contributes to the discussions on Akan communalism.
Determination of Asymptotic Growth in Progenies of Crosses Between Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus longifilis and Attenuation of Intra-cohort Cannibalism
Authors: Ataguba Gabriel Arome , Annune Paul , Garba Aminu Abubakar
Published: May 2023

Using weight as a measure of size in cannibalistic species can be misleading. This research determined the growth pattern, cannibalism and heterosis of crosses between two African catfishes Clarias gariepinus (Cl) and Heterobranchus longifilis (Ht). Fry were reared communally for Cl×Cl, Cl×Ht, Ht×Cl and Ht×Ht for 14 days before triplicates of 100 fry were randomly stocked in concrete ponds. The length of the samples was taken weekly, and growth shooters were sorted out using the criteria of cut-off length earlier proposed by the authors. The Gompertz model successfully converged for the growth modelling of three crosses: Cl×Cl, Cl×Ht and Ht×Cl with asymptotic values of 40.44 mm, 59.42 mm, 57.27 mm. In contrast, the cross HtxHt converged using the monomolecular growth model with an asymptotic length of 72.09 mm. Type I and type II cannibalism were observed with a greater influence of H. longifilis. Absolute growth rate (AGR) was highest in Ht×Cl (1.52 mm.day-1) progeny and lowest in Ht×Ht (1.02 mm.day-1). There was positive heterosis for length and AGR with negative heterosis for survival (–8.93%) and sorting (–1.86%). There was positive heterosis for cannibalism. The study revealed the maximum length attainable for offspring of these crosses and sorting effectiveness/criteria.
Shrimp Hepatopancreatic Crude Enzymes as Aids in Rice Bran Hydrolysis: Potential Contributors to Sustainable Aquaculture
Authors: Arreola Liliana Rojo , Quiroz-Guzmán Eduardo , Caballero Jorge L. , García Esther I. Ponce , Murueta Julio Humberto Córdova , Carreño Fernando Luis García
Published: May 2023

Enzyme-pretreated rice bran is commonly used in biofloc aquaculture. In this work, crude enzymes from discards of P. vannamei were used for enzymatic pre-treatment of rice bran. P. vannamei crude enzyme extract is rich in proteases and amylases that hydrolyze casein and rice bran starch, respectively, at a rate comparable to commercial enzymes. In seawater media, P. vannamei midgut gland amylase activity is significantly higher than to commercial enzymes. Data on the use of enzymatic extracts obtained from shrimp discards is presented, contributing to future sustainable use of agriculture, aquaculture, and fisheries resources by probing an application of such by-products.
EFICIÊNCIA EM EDUCAÇÃO DOS GOVERNOS LOCAIS BRASILEIROS: A QUALIDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO CONTÁBIL AJUDA?
Authors: Sousa Kleber Morais de
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar o efeito da qualidade da informação contábil na eficiência técnica em educação dos municípios brasileiros. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram quantitativos em dois estágios. A amostra da pesquisa foi formada por 3.401 municípios com dados do ano de 2019. A qualidade da informação contábil foi mensurada pela Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, obtida no Ranking de qualidade da informação contábil edição de 2020. No primeiro estágio, a eficiência técnica foi mensurada pelo método Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) e a detecção e o tratamento dos outliers foram feitos pela técnica Jackstrap. No segundo estágio, a eficiência técnica foi explicada por meio de regressão beta inflacionada. A análise de robustez foi realizada por regressão múltipla, estimada pelo método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO) e matriz de covariância robusta (HC4). A pesquisa concluiu que a qualidade da informação contábil teve um efeito negativo na eficiência técnica robusta em educação dos municípios brasileiros, ou seja, a qualidade da informação contábil está correlacionada com a redução da eficiência técnica em educação dos municípios Além disso, a pesquisa identificou que os municípios possuem baixa eficiência técnica em educação, sendo influenciada, negativamente, pelo Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) municipal, pela capacitação dos professores, pela complexidade da gestão das escolas e pelo esforço docente.
Cảm nhận của sinh viên về chất lượng dịch vụ đào tạo đại học hình thức Từ xa tại Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Phước Nguyễn Kim
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu cảm nhận của sinh viên về chất lượng dịch vụ đào tạo đại học hình thức Từ xa tại Trường Đại học (ĐH) Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong bối cảnh cạnh tranh trong lĩnh vực giáo dục đại học ngày càng gay gắt. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định lượng với dữ liệu sơ cấp thu thập từ 642 sinh viên tốt nghiệp hình thức Đào tạo Từ xa (ĐTTX) năm 2019 của Trường ĐH Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mô hình nghiên cứu gồm 1 nhóm biến phụ thuộc và 3 nhóm biến độc lập (Giảng viên, chương trình đào tạo và năng lực phục vụ). Thang đo nghiên cứu được kiểm tra độ tin cậy bằng công cụ Cronbach’s Alpha và EFA. Kết quả phân tích hồi quy cho thấy cả ba nhóm nhân tố đều có tác động tích cực đến nhóm biến phụ thuộc với R2 đạt 27,5% tại mức ý nghĩa 1% (độ tin cậy 99%). Dựa vào kết quả nghiên cứu, một số khuyến nghị nhằm nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo đại học hình thức Từ xa tại Trường ĐH Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Cảm nhận của sinh viên về giảng viên giảng dạy các môn kỹ năng Tiếng ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh hình thức đào tạo Từ xa, Vừa làm Vừa học tại Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Thành Bùi Đỗ Công , Duy Nguyễn Trần Ái
Published: May 2023

Những năm gần đây, nhu cầu học ngoại ngữ của những người lao động tăng cao. Nếu như trước đây, học ngoại ngữ chỉ tập trung ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh thì thời gian gần đây nhu cầu này bắt đầu phát triển mạnh ở các tỉnh thành khác. Điều này tạo cho các cơ sở đào tạo nhất là Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh với mạng lưới liên kết đào tạo tại các tỉnh rất phát triển một cơ hội không nhỏ. Tuy nhiên, phát triển đào tạo thì yếu tố chất lượng đào tạo là một điểm quan trọng, trong đó giảng viên là yếu tố có thể được xem là then chốt của chất lượng đào tạo.

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xem xét cảm nhận, đánh giá của sinh viên về các môn học “kỹ năng Tiếng” ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh hình thức đào tạo Từ xa, Vừa làm Vừa học tại Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả nghiên cứu nhằm giúp cho giảng viên có căn cứ khoa học để nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy các môn “kỹ năng Tiếng” từ đó góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh hình thức đào tạo Từ xa, Vừa làm Vừa học tại Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sinh viên hài lòng với các môn học liên quan đến kỹ năng tiếng ở mức độ khá cao (điểm trung bình trên 4,5) và không có sự khác biệt trong cảm nhận của sinh viên về giảng viên ở các địa điểm học tập khác nhau. Điều đó cho thấy giảng viên giảng dạy các môn kỹ năng tiếng ngành ngôn ngữ Anh dù dạy ở đâu, hình thức nào thì chất lượng cũng như nhau.
Lý do chọn Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh để học đại học hình thức đào tạo Từ xa
Authors: Xuyên Huỳnh Gia
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu của đề tài này là xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc sinh viên chọn Trường Đại học Mở Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh để học đại học hình thức đào tạo từ xa và từ đó đưa ra một số khuyến nghị góp phần hoàn thiện chính sách tuyển sinh của nhà trường. Với mẫu nghiên cứu 210 sinh viên từ xa, sử dụng phân tích nhân tố EFA tạo thành 5 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc sinh viên từ xa chọn Trường Đại học Mở Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh: nỗ lực của nhà trường để đưa thông tin đến sinh viên (giá trị trung bình = 3.9612); chất lượng dạy – học (giá trị trung bình = 3.6228); công việc trong tương lai (giá trị trung bình = 3.3381); đặc điểm của bản thân sinh viên (giá trị trung bình = 3.3182); người thân (giá trị trung bình = 2.8823). Ngoài ra, kết quả kiểm định thang đo Cronbach’s Alpha của các nhân tố là tốt (hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha của các nhân tố từ 0.7 đến 0.8). Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần giúp cho lãnh đạo Nhà trường xây dựng các chiến lược marketing đúng hướng nhằm hoạch định chính sách xét tuyển học sinh Trung học Phổ thông, sinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học.
ÇALIŞMA YAŞAMINDA ŞEFKAT KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: GÜLER Dilcan
Published: May 2023

Çeşitli nedenlerle bireylerde oluşan acı kişinin hayatındaki tüm alanları etkilemektedir. Bu alanlardan birisi de hiç şüphesiz çalışma hayatıdır. Acı ile ilişkili bir kavram olan şefkat duygusu da bu noktada önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışma yaşamında şefkat duygusunun oluşması hem acı çeken kişiye hem de örgüte katkılar sağlayacak, yaşanan sürecin daha etkin olmasına yarar sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle çalışma yaşamında şefkat konusunun irdelenmesinin gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, çalışma yaşamında şefkat konusuna yönelik yayımlanmış eserlerin bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirmektir. R programı aracılığıyla Scopus veri tabanından çeşitli parametrelere göre elde edilen toplam 502 yayın incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, genel olarak konuyla ilgili yayın sayılarının artış gösterdiği, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin yayın sayısında öncü olduğu ve şefkat yorgunluğu kelimesinin en yaygın kullanıldığı anahtar kelime olduğudur. Gelecek araştırmalar farklı parametreler üzerine gerçekleştirilerek sonuçlar karşılaştırılabilir, özellikle çalışma hayatında şefkat konusuna dair yapılacak nitel araştırmaların alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Characterization of microsatellite markers for the duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza and Lemna minor tested on samples from Europe and the United States of America.
Authors: Kerstetter Jae , Reid Andrea , Armstrong Joshua , Zallek Taylor , Hobble Trapper , Turcotte Martin
Published: May 2023

Microsatellite primers are a valuable tool to use for both observational and experimental studies in numerous taxa. Here, we develop 18 and 16 microsatellite markers for the widespread duckweeds Lemna minor and Spirodela polyrhiza, respectively. Only four primers were not polymorphic when tested on samples from Europe and Western Pennsylvania, USA.
INTEGRATION MECHANISMS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Цегельник Ніна , Kaplin Mykola , Makarov Vitaliy , Bilan Tetiana , Perov Mykola , Denysenko Mykola , Breus Svitlana , Kalinichenko Liudmyla , Melnyk Leonid , Matsenko Oleksandr , Piven Andriy , Chuzhdanova Mariia , Kalinichenko Lyudmyla , Kovalov Bohdan , Melnyk Leonid , Kubatko Oleksandr , Novakovska Iryna , Matvieieva Iryna , Zhydovska Nataliia , Andrushko Ruslana , Kretov Dmytro , Samoshkina Iryna , Краєвська Г.О. , Podra Olha , Petryshyn Nataliia , Безпалько Ірина , Графська Орислава Іванівна , Кулик Оксана Михайлівна , Сиванич Андрій Володимирович , Осетян Оксана , Гнатенко Єгор , Гнатенко Максим , Kuzmenko Oksana , Serhieieva Olena
Published: May 2023

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. The collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
INNOVATIVE WAYS OF IMPROVING MEDICINE, PSYCHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Khrebtii Halyna , Коваль Г.М. , Вакаров О.С. , Карбованець О.І. , Голомб Л.А. , Петросова В.І. , Руснак Ілона , Кулачек Вероніка , Кулачек Ярослав , Цола Василь , Гладанюк Андрій , Сергієнко Вікторія , Гоцко Марта , Сергієнко Людмила , Ажмі Самір , Сергієнко Олександр , Holubovska Ya. , Petrina R. , Buchkevych I. , Kurka M. , Головенко Микола , Волощук Наталія , Басок Степан , Ларіонов Віталій , Орленко Оксана , Kobzіeva Iryna , Володарська Наталія , Bereziuk Oleg , Horbatiuk Svitlana , Khliestova Svitlana , Shevchuk Tetiana , Chorna Valentyna , Сергета Ігор Володимирович , Spytska Liana , Лантух Ігор , Гульбс Ольга , Кобець Олександр , Лантух Валерій , Калініченко Світлана , Мартинов Артур , Торяник Іна , Дубініна Наталія , Тіщенко Ірина , Sobko Diana , Navchuk Ihor
Published: May 2023

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. The collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
INNOVATIVE WAYS OF IMPROVING MEDICINE, PSYCHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Budanov Mykola , Budanov Oleksandr , Атаманчук Петро , Атаманчук Вікторія , Букатова Оксана Михайлівна , Мордвінов Сергій , Оксана Юденко , Отрошко Олена , Юденко Оксана , Клішевич Наталія , Лях Тетяна , Федорова Ольга Василівна , Хомич Олена , Виноградова Ольга , Тарабасова Любов , Шахова Катерина , Яренчук Людмила Георгієвна , Piven Mykola , Pochapska Iryna , Yakushko Kateryna , Zablotska Lyubov , Cherniy Liudmyla , Meleshchenko Vira , Davydova Nataliya , Dekusar Ganna , Paliei T. , Varava Svitlanа , Ivlieva Svitlana , Liubetska Viktoriia , Yakushko Kateryna , Доброштан Тетяна , Романчук Світлана , Мичак Надія
Published: May 2023

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. The collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Examining Demographics and Perceived ‘Sense of Community’ of Social Media-Based Professional Learning Communities
Authors: Hensley Matthew , Waters Stewart , Kenna Joshua L. , Russell William
Published: May 2023

Social media has undoubtedly shifted the landscape of educator professional development in the 21st century.  The establishment and development of identifiable professional learning communities (PLCs) like the #SSChat social studies community on Twitter enables educators to connect and collaborate with other professionals across the globe from their own mobile device. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic features of the #SSChat members. Moreover, we sought to determine if there were any significant differences in #SSChat member’s perceived ‘Sense of Community’ (SOC) based on those demographics. No statistically significant findings were discovered. Still, the demographic data provide good discussions.
Coronectomy: two clinical case reports
Authors: Rodrigues Martins Bruna , Passos Magalhães Leonor , Soares Kaio Henrique , Lopes Martins Olga Beatriz , Roberto Rocha dos Santos Cássio
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The lower third molar extraction is a procedure that can lead to some complications. To perform tooth extraction, the dental surgeon requests imaging exams to assess some aspects, including the proximity of the tooth to the inferior alveolar nerve. Based on these findings, the surgery can be performed or other tests can be requested, such as a cone beam computed tomography. If the proximity between such structures is confirmed through tomography, the coronectomy presents as an alternative to conventional third molar extraction or other mandibular teeth that are in close contact with the inferior alveolar nerve and, consequently, with a higher risk of damaging this structure. Objective: The present study aims to report two clinical cases of coronectomy performed at the surgery clinic of the Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM). Methodology: Two clinical cases were reported in this study.  Discussion: Although the results of this technique are positive, it is still not widely accepted due to the lack of long term studies and the possibility of having a second surgical procedure to remove residual roots. Conclusion: In both cases, no complications were reported by the patients, such as loss of sensitivity, pain, infection or dry socket.
MEDICAMENTOS ANTIDEPRESSIVOS E ALTERAÇÕES DO PESO CORPORAL
Authors: Bastos Mariana , Rodrigues Márcio , Ventura Sandra
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O consumo de medicamentos antidepressivos é frequentemente associado a um aumento de peso corporal e as alterações de peso podem ser um fator de risco para a depressão. Objetivo: Avaliar as alterações de peso corporal em doentes que utilizavam medicamentos antidepressivos. Metodologia: Foi aplicado um questionário sobre a forma de entrevista, a indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos e utentes da farmácia onde foram realizadas as entrevistas. Foram incluídos na amostra os indivíduos que utilizavam pelo menos um medicamento antidepressivo e que concordaram participar no estudo, de forma voluntária e anónima. Os utentes foram acompanhados por um período de seis semanas, para avaliação das alterações de peso corporal. Resultados: 60% dos inquiridos utilizavam ISRS, 59,5% referiu sentir efeitos secundários, incluindo alterações de peso (48,6%). Após seis semanas, 59,5% dos inquiridos tinham aumentado de peso. Os medicamentos com os quais foi observada uma maior variação de peso foram a paroxetina e a sertralina (em monoterapia), com a amitriptilina em associação com a trazodona e com a associação de mirtazapina com o escitalopram. Os medicamentos com os quais se verificou a maior perda de peso corporal foram o bupropiom, a fluoxetina e a venlafaxina. Conclusão: As alterações de peso corporal são multifatoriais e os efeitos variam de acordo com o medicamento utilizado.
College/University Independent Medical Care in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Colletti Benjamin , Rivera Matthew , Eberman Lindsey
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Legislation was created for NCAA Divisions I, II, and III to guarantee an independent medical care administrative structure designed to give “unchallengeable autonomous authority” regarding diagnosis, management, and return to play decisions to primary athletics health care providers (physicians and athletic trainers). The purpose of this project was to 1) explore the structure of athletic health care in NCAA athletic institutions as it relates to independent medical care, and 2) describe changes in those structures that have occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used a cross-Sectional Study. Setting: College/University. In 2017, 162 supervising athletic trainers responded to our survey. Variables collected included health care delivery model, AHCA selection, decision making and injury reporting structure, confidence in independent medical care, COVID-19 response involvement, changes due to COVID-19. Results: The overall demographic characteristics indicated that most supervising athletic trainers were male (117/162, 72.2%), 48 ± 10 y old, and have been at the institution for a significant tenure 15 ± 11y. In 2020, responses from 174 supervising athletic trainers were recorded in the survey. The majority of respondents were male (108/174, 62.1%). Average age of the population was 45 ± 11y with 22 ± 10y of experience and 15 ± 10y of experience at their current institution The athletics health care model is most common across all NCAA Divisions (n=163 80.7%). Average confidence was rated 4.54 ± 0.67. Results indicate a significant increase in confidence from 2017 to 2020 that patient care decisions are independent of influence. The majority of supervising athletic trainers indicated that they were involved in COVID-19 response (n=190, 94.1%) Conclusions: More NCAA Institutions should transition to a medical model of health care delivery to ensure independent medical care. Athletic trainers were used in the policy creation and implementation of COVID-19 protocols for their institutions and athletics programs.
Whey Versus Casein Supplementation in Physically Active, Healthy Individuals
Authors: Rife Nyles , Silver Tobin , Antonio Jose , Peacock Corey
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Research shows the benefits of whey isolate protein powder and casein protein powder supplementation in regard to body composition and resting metabolic rate; however, minimal research exists comparing the effectiveness of whey to casein supplementation. Methods: Eighteen (18) physically trained, healthy individuals (23±3.1 yrs.; 171.7cm; 12 males; 6 females) completed a randomized two condition [Combat 100% Isolate (Whey) versus Combat 100% (Casein)] by two time point [Pre-, Post-] intervention. The intervention consisted of subjects supplementing on either whey or casein in conjunction with resistance training over an 8-week period. Pre and post testing included % body fat and metabolic rate. Results: A 2x2, repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated non-significant (p ≥ 0.05) effects on changes in % body fat and resting metabolic rate following the 8-week intervention. Conclusions: The data concludes no differences in the effects of whey versus casein protein supplementation in physically active, healthy individuals
Health Administrators Go Beyond the Healthcare Leadership Alliance in Defining Soft Skill Competencies
Authors: Green-Weir Robbya , Anderson David , Carpenter Rob
Published: May 2023

The Healthcare Leadership Alliance [HLA] Competency Directory includes soft skill competency statements that can be considered broad and vague and therefore, not measurable or useful for training and developing the behaviors expected of new hires. The purpose of the research was to advance the Healthcare Leadership Alliance [HLA] Competency Directory by examining the views of healthcare administrators about observable behaviors expected of new hires. A convenience panel consisted of 20 mid- to senior-level health administrators in the Midwest. The research design was a 4-Round Delphi technique. Experts reached consensus on the top two HLA soft-skill competency statements included in the study and attached attitudes and behaviors after four rounds. Behaviors for a productive and successful workplace appeared challenging for several of the experts. The study sought to answer what are the observable behaviors associated with the most critical soft-skill competencies in practice.