bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emociones y liderazgo político en la Vizcaya finisecular. Facundo Perezagua, líder socialista. // Emotions and political leadership in turn of the century Vizcaya. Facundo Perezagua, socialist leader.
Authors: Hidalgo García de Orellán Sara
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender por qué el socialismo triunfa entre los trabajadores de la cuenca del Nervión, en Vizcaya, a finales del siglo XIX, a través del análisis del liderazgo del socialista Facundo Perezagua. Lo haremos usando las herramientas teóricas del giro emocional, con las que desgranaremos algunos de las características del régimen emocional socialista rojo, que Perezagua encarnó de manera exitosa: la resistencia al régimen emocional burgués en favor de las normas de gestión emocional del mundo obrero; la apelación a la experiencia obrera, y el privilegiar la taberna como elemento de sociabilidad socialista. Lan honen helburua zera da, ulertzea zergatik lortu zuen arrakasta sozialismoak XIX. mendearen amaieran Nerbioi ibaiaren ertzetako langileen artean. Horretarako, Facundo Perezagua sozialistaren lidergoa aztertu dugu. Azterketa egiteko, aldaketa emozionalaren tresna teorikoak erabili ditugu. Tresna horiekin, Perezaguak arrakastaz hezurmamitu zuen erregimen emozional sozialista gorriaren ezaugarri batzuk zehaztu ditugu: erregimen emozional burgesaren aurkako erresistentzia eta langileen munduaren kudeaketa emozionalerako arauen aldeko lana, langileen esperientziaren aldarrikapena eta tabernaren lehenespena soziabilitate sozialistarako elementu gisa. The aim of this work is to understand why socialism succeeded among workers in the basin of Nervion, in Biscay, during the last years of nineteenth century. We focus on the leadership of the socialist Facundo Perezagua. We use the theoretical tools of the emotional turn for analyzing Perezagua ́s leadership, and for highlighting some of the explanatory elements of the success of what we are calling, Red socialist emotional regime, successfully embodied by Perezagua. These elements are the resistance to bourgeois emotional regime in favor of workers’ emotional management standards; the appeal to the workers ́ experience; and make the ta- vern a central space of socialist sociability.
A mano armada. Los inicios de la extorsión y la violencia de ETA contra el sector empresarial (1958-1977). // Armed robbery. The beginnings of ETA extortion and violence against the business sector (1958-1977).
Authors: Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: April 2022

El sector empresarial ha sido uno de los principales objetivos de la violencia de ETA. Por un lado, mediante atracos, secuestros y el denominado “impuesto revolucionario”, la banda pretendía lograr la fnanciación necesaria para mantener su actividad terrorista. Por el otro, sus campañas y atentados también han respondi- do a motivaciones de orden político o social, como la intervención en confictos laborales. En el presente artículo se analizan los orígenes de la violencia de ETA contra profesionales, banqueros y empresarios.Enpresa-sektorea izan da ETAren indarkeriaren helburu nagusietako bat. Alde batetik, lapurreten, bahiketen eta “zerga iraultzailearen” bidez, terrorismo- jarduerari eusteko beharrezkoa zuen fnantzaketa lortu nahi zuen. Bestetik, ETAren kanpainek eta atentatuek arrazoi politiko eta sozialak ere izan dituzte, hala nola lan-gatazketan izandako esku-hartzea. Artikulu honetan, ETAk profesional, bankari eta enpresaburuen aurka erabilitako indarkeriaren jatorriak aztertzen dira.The business sector has been one of the main targets of ETA’s violence. On the one hand, through robberies, kidnappings and the so-called “revolutionary tax”, the band tried to obtain the necessary fnancing to maintain their terrorist activity. On the other hand, their campaigns and attacks have also responded to political or social motivations, such as their intervention in labour disputes. This article analyses the origins of ETA’s violence against professionals, bankers and businessmen.
Algo para recordar. Identidad y terrorismo en el País Vasco a través de relatos personales. // Something to remember. Identity and terrorism in the Basque Country through personal stories.
Authors: Escauriaza Escudero Ana
Published: April 2022

Mario Onaindía, Jon Juaristi, Xabier Arzalluz y Jon Idígoras. La comparación de estas cuatro trayectorias vitales directamente relacionadas con la historia reciente del País Vasco se realiza a partir de sus propios textos autobiográficos con el fn de hallar patrones universales a través de respuestas particulares. Un análisis comparativo que siguiendo un criterio temático, busca los puntos en común y diferencias entre los cuatro personajes: euskera, procedencia geográfca e infancia, religión, marxismo-leninismo, visión del terrorismo y lenguaje y estilo.Mario Onaindía, Jon Juaristi, Xabier Arzalluz eta Jon Idigoras. Euskal Herriko historia hurbilari zuzenean lotuta dauden lau bizi-ibilbide horien arteko konparazioa haien testu auto-biografkoetan oinarrituta egin da, erantzun partikularren bitartez patroi unibertsalak aurki-tzeko. Konparazio-azterketa horretan, lau pertsona horien arteko puntu komunak eta desberdintasunak bilatu nahi izan dira: euskara, jatorri geografkoa eta haurtzaroa, erlijioa, marxismo-leninismoa, terrorismoaren ikuspegia eta hizkuntza eta estiloa.Mario Onaindía, Jon Juaristi, Xabier Arzalluz and Jon Idígoras. The comparison of these four vital paths directly related to the recent history of the Basque country is done through their own autobiographical texts in order to find universal patterns across specifc answers. A comparative analysis that, following a thematic criterion, fnds common grounds and differences between the four characters: Basque language, geographical origin and childhood, religion, Marxism-Leninism, understanding of terrorism and language and style.
“En tiempo de ruidos e bandos”. Nuevos textos para el estudio de los linajes vizcaínos: los Barroeta de la merindad de Marquina (1355-1547)
Authors: Ferrer del Río Estefanía
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: “En tiempo de ruidos e  bandos”. Nuevos textos  para el estudio de los linajes vizcaínos: los Barroeta  de la merindad de Marquina (1355-1547) [de] J. A. Munita et al., 2014.
Ororbia: mil años de historia
Authors: Orduna Portús Pablo Miguel
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Ororbia: mil años de historia [de] Pablo Guijarro Salvador, 2015.
"Cantaber ante omnis" : Silio Itálico en el discurso político y cultural vasco del siglo XIX. // "Cantaber ante omnis" : Silius Italicus in the Basque political and cultural discourse of the 19th century
Authors: Pérez Mostazo Jonatan
Published: April 2022

La Antigüeda clásica y su legado han sido elementos importantes en la construcción de las identidades colectivas modernas.Este fenómeno de recepción de la Antigüedad ha estado presente también en el caso vasco. Como ejemplo de ello, este artículo analiza la influencia que el autor latino Silio Itálico y su poema épico Punica tuvieron en los discursos historiográficos, políticos y literarios del siglo XIX vasco.Antzinate klasikoa eta haren ondarea elementu garrantzitsuak izan dira identitate kolektibo modernoen eraikuntzan. Antzinatearen harrera fenomeno hori euskal kasuan ere gertatu da. Horren adibide gisa, artikulu honek aztertzen du Silio Italiko autore latindarrak eta Punica bere poema epikoak euskal XIX. mendeko diskurtso historiografiko, politiko eta literarioetan izan zuten eragina.Classical Antiquity and it´s legacy have largely been important elements in modern identity-construction processes. Reception of Antiquity played its role in the Basque case as well. As an example, this paper analyzes the influence of Silius Italicus and its epic poem Punica in the Basque historiography, political speech and literature during the 19th century.
Angulo y Ayala en los siglos IX a XI : topografía, toponimia y estratigrafía diplomática. // Angulo and Ayala in the ninth to eleventh centuries : Topography, toponymy and diplomatic stratigraphy
Authors: Peterson David
Published: April 2022

Algunos de los textos más antiguos de San Millán de la Cogolla, aunque fundamentales para la historiografía altomedieval, resultan enormemente problemáticos: confusas redacciones plenomedievales a partir de no se sabe qué originales. No obstante, partiendo de una serie de estudios sobre los orígenes del Becerro Galicano y una nueva edición digital de dicho cartulario, argumentaremos que una lectura atenta y una pormenorizada contextualización topográfica permiten una siempre hipotética reconstrucción del proceso de confección de un archiconocido texto del año 864.Donemiliaga Kukulako testu zaharrenetako batzuk, goi Erdi Aroko historiografiarako funtsezkoak diren arren, oso-oso problematikoak dira: Erdi Aro ertaineko idazkuntza nahasiak, ez dakigu zein jatorrizko dokumentu abiapuntutzat hartuz. Hala eta guztiz ere, Becerro Galicanoaren jatorriari buruzko hainbat azterlan eta kartulario horren edizio digital berri bat abiapuntutzat hartuz, argudiatuko dugu irakurketa sakon batek eta kontestualizazio topografiko zehatz batek 864 urteko testu oso ezagun hori egiteko prozesuaren berreraikuntza hipotetikoa egiteko aukera ematen dutela.Some of the earliest texts from San Millán, although central to early medieval Spanish historiography, are tremendously problematical: anarchic high-medieval compositions drawing on unknown sources. Nonetheless, working from studies into the origins of the Becerro Galicano and a recent digital edition of said cartulary, we maintain that a close reading of the text and detailed study of the local topography allow us to reconstruct the process of composition of one of the most notorious of these compositions, dating from 864.
Pasaporte sin visado : Miguel José Garmendia en Radio París. // Passport without visa : Miguel José Garmendia on Radio Paris
Authors: Rojas Claros Francisco , Losada Urigüen María , Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: April 2022

Transcripción de cinco entrevistas radiofónicas al militante navarro del PNV Miguel José Garmendia durante su exilio, realizadas por el locutor donostiarra también exiliado Julián Antonio Ramírez para su emisión en Radio París en 1962.Miguel José Garmendia EAJko militante nafarrari erbestean egindako bostirrati-elkarrizketaren transkripzioa; era berean erbestean zegoen Julián Antonio Ramírez donostiarrak egin zizkion elkarrizketak, 1962. urtean, Radio Parisen emititzeko.Transcription of five interviews to Navarre PNV militant Jose Miguel Garmendiaduring his exile, made by the San Sebastian speaker also exiled Julián Antonio Ramirez for broadcast on Radio Paris in 1962.
Bibliografía anotada de Federico Krutwig. // Annotated bibliography of Federico Krutwig.
Authors: Ugarte Muñoz Antón
Published: April 2022

Presento a continuación la bibliografía de Federico Krutwig más completa publicada hasta la fecha, con más de 300 referencias entre monografías y artículos. Joven miembro de Euskaltzaindia, su notoriedad se la debe a su ensayo Vasconia (1963) y a su posterior militancia en ETA. Confío en que esta bibliografía será de utilidad para los investigadores de la historia contemporánea del País Vasco.Ondoren, orain arte argitaratu den Federico Krutwigen bibliografiarik osatuenaaurkezten dut, monografia eta artikuluen artean 300 erreferentzia baino gehiago bilduz. Euskaltzaindiko kide gaztea, bere ospea Vasconia saiakerari (1963) eta ondoren ETAko militante izateari zor die. Bibliografia hau Euskal Herriko historia garaikidearen ikertzaileentzat erabilgarria izango delakoan nago.I present below the most complete bibliography of Federico Krutwig published to date, with more than 300 references between monographs and articles. Young member of Euskaltzaindia, his notoriety is due to his essay Vasconia (1963) and to his later militancy in ETA. I trust that this bibliography will be useful for researchers of the contemporary history of the Basque Country.
San Sebastián. Un viaje a través de su historia
Authors: Larrínaga Carlos
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: San Sebastián. Un viaje a través de su historia [de] José María Unsain (ed.), 2016
La huella del terror franquista en Bizkaia. Jurisdicción militar, políticas de captación y actitudes sociales (1937-1945)
Authors: Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: La huella del terror franquista en Bizkaia. Jurisdicción militar, políticas de captación y actitudes sociales (1937-1945) [de] Erik Zubiaga Arana, 2017
La otra cara de la primera industrialización vasca
Authors: Zulueta Aketza Merino
Published: April 2022

La primera industrialización de la Ría de Bilbao constituyó un proceso transformador de gran envergadura que afectó, de una manera u otra, a los territorios más próximos, como la provincia de Álava. Las características y consecuencias de la industrialización en la Ría han sido bien estudiadas por la historiografía pero, ¿qué ocurrió en aquellas comarcas próximas que aún no se industrializaron?. ¿En qué medida y de qué manera se vieron influenciadas por el desarrollo de la Ría?
Forma y espacio urbano de Laguardia
Authors: Sampedro Pablo Cuesta
Published: April 2022

La actual villa de Laguardia fue fundada por Sancho VI “el Sabio”. Conserva prácticamente intacta su estructura urbana original. En este trabajo se analiza gráficamente la evolución de la forma urbana de la villa. Con el apoyo de planimetrías históricas y fuentes escritas, se reconstituye la configuración urbana de Laguardia en diferentes momentos de su historia. A su vez, se ha elaborado una representación tridimensional del casco histórico reconstituyendo dos edificios ya desaparecidos: el castillo y el convento de Capuchinos.
Vidas cruzadas: Prieto y Aguirre. Los padres fundadores de Euskadi. Documentos de la República, la Guerra Civil y el exilio
Authors: Gortázar Ignacio Olábarri
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Vidas cruzadas, Prieto y Aguirre : los padres fundadores de Euskadi : documentos de la República, la Guerra Civil y el exilio [de] José Luis De la Granja y Luis Sala González
Mutualismos. La previsión social en Álava durante el franquismo
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos Larrínaga
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Mutualismos : la previsión social en Álava durante el franquismo [de] Guillermo Marín Casado
Pardines. Cuando ETA empezó a matar
Authors: Escudero Ana Escauriaza
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Pardines  : cuando ETA empezó a matar  [de] Gaizka Fernández Soldevilla, Florencio Domínguez Iribarren (coordinadores)
Emergency journalism after a judicial closure
Authors: Murua Imanol
Published: April 2022

The employees of the only newspaper published entirely in Basque (Euskaldunon Egunkaria), shut down by a judicial order for alleged terrorist connections, managed to publish another newspaper (Egunero) the day after the police intervention (February 21, 2003), and continued publishing a daily issue for four months, until the foundation of a new standard newspaper in Basque (Berria). This study analyses how a group of former employees of a media organization, dispossessed of all its premises and economic funds, managed to publish a new temporary newspaper for four months, in the context of an uncertain judicial situation.
Sobrevivir en la zona muerta
Authors: Fuente-Camacho Montserrat
Published: April 2022

La perspectiva de las víctimas del terrorismo es necesaria para crear una cultura de la memoria que sirva de testimonio y exija justicia. Etxenike ha manifestado su posición en cuanto al tema del terrorismo y considera que el escritor debe situarse del lado de los que padecen la historia. Es por esto por lo que en El ángulo ciego el punto de vista de las víctimas resulta ser el camino natural para escribir una novela sobre el terrorismo.
La terre des Basques
Authors: Contreras Santiago De Pablo
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: La terre des basques : naissance d'un paysage (1800-1936) [de] Maitane Ostolaza
La ermita de San Juan de Cárcamo
Authors: Mellén Isabel , Munita Loinaz José Antonio
Published: April 2022

La ermita de San Juan de Cárcamo ha generado en las últimas décadas un debate sobre una inscripción hallada en su interior en 1975. Leída en su momento como “el año 1150 el Císter vino”, en torno a esta interpretación se han generado multitud de hipótesis y muchas sospechas. El presente artículo pretende dar por zanjada esa discusión mediante una nueva lectura de la inscripción y, además, trata de aclarar el oscuro pasado de la ermita, conocida a lo largo de la historia bajo tres advocaciones distintas.
Las pinturas murales de Carlos Sáenz de Tejada para la fábrica de Heraclio Fournier
Authors: Armentia Yolanda López de Heredia
Published: April 2022

Las aproximaciones actuales al arte de posguerra española buscan descubrir las continuidades que sobrevivieron al brutal conflicto. Carlos Sáenz de Tejada, considerado artífice de la imaginería franquista y rehabilitado desde los ochenta, pintó en 1952, para la nueva fábrica de naipes de Fournier en Vitoria, una obra mural alejada de lo político donde mostraba  la fabricación del naipe con aires legendarios junto la recreación de sus orígenes orientales con resonancias aventureras, creando un espacio de evasión de las  penurias cotidianas.
Santa María de Tudela : de mezquita a catedral. Doce siglos en la historia de la ciudad a través de la arqueología
Authors: Jiménez López Jorge
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de:  Santa María de Tudela : de mezquita a catedral : doce siglos en la historia de la ciudad a través de la arqueología  [de] Jesús Sesma Sesma, Ma. Inés Tabar Sarrías
Humor gráfico en la web. Aproximación descriptiva a los dibujantes de la ciber prensa en Euskadi
Authors: Castañeda Zumeta Aitor
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo pretende una análisis descriptivo de la localización y visualidad otorgada al humor gráfico por parte de los diarios digitales vascos de mayor alcance y difusión. A través de un minucioso sistema de recogida, se muestra y describe la obra humorística de los dibujantes de la región en el ciber entorno, destacando en importancia los diarios de tendencia ideológica vasquista o abertzale, que gozan de destacados antecedentes históricos en lo que a humor gráfico se refiere.
Lujanbiotik Lujanbiora, nondik nora kanbioa
Authors: Ariznabarreta Larraitz
Published: April 2022

Artikulu honek gogoeta egiten du bertsogintzak 1936tik gaur arte bete dituen funtzioen inguruan. Funtzio horien aldian aldiko agerraldietatik aztertzen da zein izan diren aldaketa nabarmenenak bertsoen artearen betekizun sozial eta kulturaletan: zer bide egin den bertsoak sortzearen herri-jarduera biluziaren praktikatik (bertsogintza) jardueraren inguruan eratu den mugimendu sozial hain arrakastatsura (bertsolaritza). Testuinguru horretan aztertzen dira, besteak beste, garaien eta ikusmoldeen bilakabidearen adierazgarri berezi modura, tradizionalki bertsoetan zirigai izan diren emakumeen irudikapenak, eta, kontrastean, azkenaldian generoaren gaiak irabaziz joan den presentzia.
Estados Unidos, ETA y el programa de ayuda antiterrorista a España durante la Transición (1978-1982)
Authors: Mota Zurdo David
Published: April 2022

ETA concitó el interés de los norteamericanos durante la década de 1970 coincidiendo con la fase de tensionamiento de las relaciones internacionales de la Guerra Fría. En base a las reivindicaciones de ETA, a saber, la consecución de una Euskadi socialista, EEUU temió que la influencia soviética pudiera llegar a dar cobertura a organizaciones terroristas. Este artículo analiza cómo EEUU interpretó las acciones de ETA durante la Transición y cómo impulsó un programa de ayuda antiterrorista a España.
La intervención militar en las huelgas mineras vizcaínas de 1890-1892
Authors: Ruiz Llano Germán
Published: April 2022

Durante la Restauración (1876-1923), los conflictos sociales y laborales en España se resolvían normalmente con la intervención del Ejército en labores de orden público. Sin embargo, en las huelgas mineras vizcaínas de 1890-1892, el capitán general de Vascongadas, el general José María de Loma, tuvo una actitud diferente a la represiva, buscando soluciones pacíficas y de compromiso entre patronos y obreros.
Bizkaiko Foru Liburutegia eta irakurketa publikoa Bilbon: 1918-1966
Authors: Zabala Montoya Mikel
Published: April 2022

Ezohiko bilduma partikular batetik sortutako Bizkaiko Foru Liburutegia helburu bikoitzarekin antolatu zen: zerbitzu publikoa eskaintzea eta ondarearen gordailua izatea. Kontsulten eta irakurleen erregistro estatistikoetatik abiatuta, zeregin bakoitzean izandako garrantzia aztertzen da, eta baita Bilboko biblioteka publikoetan izandako partaidetza ere, irakurketan aldaketa sakonak izan ziren garaian.
Euskal landa paisaia abeltzaintzaren uztearen aurrean
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz
Published: April 2022

Abeltzaintzaren funtzioaren galerak lurzoruaren erabileran antzeko erreakzioa sortuko lukela eta baserriaren landa paisaia izango litzateke kaltetuena da ikerketaren abiapuntuta. Metodologia argitalpen berrietan oinarritzen da, abeltzaintza jarduerak bertan behera uztearen garrantzia eta paisaian dituen ondorioak neurtzeko bitarteko gisa. Emaitzek ganaderitzaren abandonua orokorra dela erakusten dute baina lurzoruaren erabilerak ez direla ia aldatu. Arrazonamendu kulturalek babesten dutela baserriko landa paisaia mantentzea, nahiz eta ondorioztatzen den egoera iragankorra dela. Landa-eremuko biztanleek, egoera honekin kezkatuta, landazabaleko paisaia balioesteko ekintzak proposatzen dituzte. Izan ere, hiri-ingurunetik hurbil dauden abeltzaintzeren galera nabariago da eta honek, paisaiaren kalitatea murrizteaz gain, ondorio ekonomikoak, kulturalak eta naturalak sortzen ditu.
Eusebio Zuloaga: el primer artista español decimonónico con reputación internacional.
Authors: Bermejo de Rueda Leticia
Published: April 2022

Eusebio Zuloaga y González, último arcabucero de la Casa Real española, es conocido y muy valorado a nivel internacional en el mundo de las armas y armerías reales. Con este artículo pretendemos rescatarlo del olvido que sufre en su propio país, y centrarnos en uno de sus primeros grandes logros: ser el primer artista español en conseguir dos medallas de Premio en la Gran Exposición Universal de los Productos de la Industria de Todas las Naciones.
Arte, literatura y feminismos : lenguajes plásticos y escritura en Euskal Herria
Authors: García Sebastián
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Arte, literatura y feminismos. Lenguajes plásticos y escritura en Euskal Herria [de] Susana Jodra Llorente y Amelia Benito Eskauriaza (eds.)
Effects of McConnell Taping on Function and Dynamic Postural Control in Athletes with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Aslam Naeem , Razzaq Ayesha , Iftikhar Shehzada
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome represented by anterior knee pain is the most common condition experienced by individuals suffering from knee pathology. Pain behind the kneecap or around the kneecap is the main characteristic, can occur due to the stress on joint structures, commonly affecting athletes and females. It mostly occurs during ascending and descending stairs and remains in a sitting position for a prolonged duration. Objective: To determine the effects of McConnell taping on function and dynamic postural control in athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methods: This quasi-experimental study consisted of 38 participants with ages ranging from 18 to 40 years presenting with anterior knee pain. Data was collected from the Spine Physiotherapy clinic, Sahiwal. About 28 patients were treated with McConnell taping along with conventional physical therapy. Star excursion balance test and lower extremity functional test scale were used to assess functional and dynamic postural control before treatment and after 24 hours of treatment. Results: The outcomes revealed that there was a statistically significant difference within the group. The p-value was found significant (p<0.001) for both variables. Conclusion: This study concluded that McConnell taping was effective for treating patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome for functional and dynamic postural control.

*Corresponding Author: Naeem Aslam, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan; Email: naeemaslam693@gmail.com

Citation: Aslam N., A. Razzaq, S. Iftikhar.  2021. Effects of McConnell taping on function and dynamic postural control in athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1(1):9-14. 

Keywords:  anterior knee pain; McConnell taping; patellofemoral pain syndrome
Role of Physiotherapy in Children’s Health
Authors: Khan Dr. Iqra
Published: April 2022

Children need the supervision of adults and also specialist facilitation, which is entirely different from those of adults. The child-centered health care approaches and their delivery modes are continuously in a changing phase. Health services provided to the children are remodeled according to their present and future needs.

Pediatric physiotherapy is one of the developed domains of physiotherapy. Pediatric physiotherapists are specialists who work with individuals from being premature to adolescents, targeting the main goal of optimal physical development. They work with a holistic approach making certain that along with the highlighted health needs, the social, emotional and educational factors are also taken into consideration1. So, overall the role of a pediatric physiotherapist is not only to deliver the intervention but also to work as a consultant, trainer and educationist.

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in guiding coordinated movements, posture education, specific therapeutic exercises and cardiorespiratory fitness by involving family and caregivers. Therapists can provide health care services in the hospital setting (out-patient or in-hospital clinics), community settings such as child development centers, in mainstream schools and in special schools. Treatments usually given to children are of a wide range such as motor learning, mobilization, massage, stretching, neurodevelopmental therapy and hydrotherapy.
Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation with and without Kinesio Taping Application on Sitting Balance Among Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Tahir Jawad , Ahmad Sarfraz , Rana Arif Ali
Published: April 2022

Background: Children with spastic cerebral palsy often show difficulty to maintain posture and function, therefore displaying the weak sitting postural balance such as the flexed trunk. Objective: The study was designed to determine the effectiveness in terms of alignment and function with neuromuscular electric stimulation, Kinesio tape above the trunk muscles in combination with conventional physiotherapy for improving sitting balance in young children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy that has presented with weak trunk control. Methods: In this randomized trial children aged between 5 to 12 years were involved in this study. Group A received electric stimulation and conventional physical therapy while group B received Kinesio tape, electric stimulation and conventional physiotherapy for 12 weeks, 3 alternate days per week. Data were collected at baseline, 5th and 10th week after the last session of the week.  Sitting balance is evaluated by the seated postural control measurement score. Results: Significant differences were observed in both groups in the total score of seated postural control measurement alignment section (p<0.015) and functional section (p<0.01) after the 10th week; the change in group B was higher as compared to other group. There is no significant difference were seen in pre-treatment and after the 5th week in alignment and functional section in comparison of technique. Conclusion: With the help of neuromuscular electric stimulation, and Kinesio tape in combination with conventional physiotherapy enhance the sitting balance, in terms of alignment and function in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Risk Factors Associated with Low Back Pain among Pregnant Women in Pakistan
Authors: Amjad Farwa , Awais Mubeen
Published: April 2022

Abstract

 

Background: Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by axial or parasagittal pain in the lower lumbar region that can occur during pregnancy. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the risk factors related to low backache among women during pregnancy. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 148 pregnant women. A questionnaire used to gather demographic information, patients’ characteristics, standard of living and incidence was designed for the study. Visual analogue scale was used to measure the severity of pain while the Roland Morris disability questionnaire was used to determine the effects of low back pain on activities of daily life in pregnant women. Results: Low back pain in previous pregnancies has a strong association with the onset of low back pain (p=0.001). Women who experienced backache during menstruation was least expected to have low back pain. (p<0.001). Women who were younger at age were more prone to have low backache (p=0.001). According to the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire 60% of pregnant women with LBP experienced mild disability, 30% of pregnant women with low back pain experienced moderate disability and only 10% of them experienced severe disability. Conclusion: Factors that have great impact on occurrence of backache during pregnancy are lack of physical activity, back pain during menstruation, younger age, and occurrence of low back pain in previous pregnancies. Most women with low back pain experienced mild to moderate disability during pregnancy.

*Corresponding Author: Farwa Amjad, University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; Email: 70101376@student.uol.edu.pk

Citation: Amjad F. 2021. Risk factors associated with low back pain among pregnant women in Pakistan. The healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, 1(2):49-57.
La Estrategia Competitiva en la Cadena de Comercialización de Productos Agroexportables
Authors: Alponte Montoya Alberto Miguel
Published: April 2022

Resumen
El sector de agricultura del país carece de herramientas de gestión para lograr sostenibilidad de abastecer mercados internacionales ante este panorama se ve conveniente que los agricultores o productores, deben aplicar estrategias para mejorar la producción con la visión de exportación. En la actualidad el sector de agricultura, presentan carencias de estrategias competitivas orientadas para afrontar a las actividades que se presenta en la cadena de comercialización para exportación. Por los siguientes motivos: i) el agricultor no recibe información confiable para desarrollar el cultivo, solo se guía por el precio que tiene en el mercado, teniendo el pensamiento “si tiene buen precio, siembro el producto”; ii) el agricultor no tiene herramientas ni conocimientos para negociar con el mercado nacional e internacional; iii) el agricultor no prioriza la calidad de la producción; iv) el agricultor recién muestra interés de vender la producción, justo antes de la cosecha. El mercado internacional solicita producto en donde enfatizan elementos como son la calidad y volumen, ante ello solo las grandes empresas agroexportadoras pueden cumplir con la exigencia, pero el resto de la agricultura que desea exportar se les dificulta poder llegar a ese requerimiento. Al aplicar una estrategia como es el caso específico de homogenizar los cultivos en una determinada época del año, con el objetivo de incrementar el volumen de producción y de esta manera ofertar en el mercado internacional, por consecuencia abarcando más mercados potenciales se podría cumplir con un elemento que es el volumen de exportación que el mercado demanda. Por lo tanto, es importante que las empresas o el sector agrícola busquen aplicar mecanismos para concretar la calidad de la producción, respaldado por un adecuado asesoramiento permanente de profesional especialista en gestionar y controlar un adecuado manejo del cultivo, el elemento de la calidad es una cualidad que tiene injerencia en el precio, en consecuencia, también en la oportunidad de mercado que puede tener el agricultor.
Clima Organizacional y Rendimiento Académico desde la Perspectiva del Estudiante de Educación Superior
Authors: Fernandez Argandoña Regis Andre Junior
Published: April 2022

Este artículo de investigación hasta orientado a determinar la existencia de la relación entre el clima organizacional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico John Von Neumann de Tacna, en el año 2020. La investigación es cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional. Se empleó el método hipotético-deductivo. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 200 estudiantes y se aplicó los instrumentos de medición a una muestra de 133 estudiantes. Los procedimientos utilizados fueron los proporcionados por la estadística, comenzando con la validez, confiabilidad, pruebas de normalidad y la aplicación de la prueba de hipótesis. Respecto a la variable Clima Organizacional, la técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el cuestionario el instrumento mientras que para la variable rendimiento académico se utilizó la técnica del análisis documental y el instrumento de la ficha de transcripción. Los principales resultados fueron que respecto al clima organizacional se obtuvo que el 69,2 % de los estudiantes lo perciben como bueno, mientras que el 30,8 % lo encuentran regular, pero nadie lo percibe como malo. Se concluyó que existe una relación positiva significativa (P=0,973) entre el clima organizacional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico John Von Neumann de Tacna, en el año 2020. Estos resultados permiten aceptar la hipótesis alternativa, por lo que se puede referir que, existe relación entre el clima organizacional y el rendimiento académico.
Patient-reported health-related quality of life after colorectal surgery
Authors: Kuzmanovska Biljana , Kuzmanovski Igor , Jankulovski Nikola , Kartalov Andrijan , Osmani Bujar , Srceva Marija , Brzanov Nikola , Gavrilovska -Brzanov Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. In most of these patients, quality of life is deteriorated.

 Aim: The aim of our study was to analyze how the disease affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to examine the role of demographic, disease-related, and other factors in the overall quality of life. The second aim was to identify areas where HRQoL could be improved.

  Material and methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted. The study included a modified version of EQ-5D, as well as clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of the country. Patients over the age of 18, who had colorectar surgery, and were followed up at our clinic, were included in the survey.

 Results: In patients after colorectal surgery, bowel control is a major concern that has an impact on their quality of life. The majority of patients expressed gratitude for the care they received and thanked the health-care providers for it. With the EQ-5D modified questionnaire, the concept of "perfect" health was reviewed and analyzed. A response "no difficulty" in any of the five domains was classified as perfect health. Only one-third of the patients said their health was “ideal” (no problems in any of the EQ-5D five domains).

 Discussion: According to the results of this study, patients with CRC have considerably poorer HRQoL than the general population, as indicated by the EQ-5D utility scores. This discovery is in line with some previous research.

 Conclusion: Colorectal surgery survivors' total HRQoL has been found to be lower than in the general population.
FEMINICÍDIO E LEI MARIA DA PENHA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Monise Priscila
Published: April 2022

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os instrumentos de enfrentamento à violência de gênero no Brasil, com base no contexto atual, marcado pelo aumento da violência contra a mulher e grande número de casos de feminicídio, embora a Lei nº 11.340/2006 – Lei Maria da Penha – seja considerada uma das melhores e mais eficientes do mundo no que se refere ao tema. Assim, buscou-se compreender o objeto de pesquisa através da revisão bibliográfica, realizada em artigos científicos publicados sobre o assunto, doutrina jurídica e legislações atinentes ao tema. O método qualitativo foi empregado para discussão dos dados encontrados e o método dedutivo foi utilizado para chegar às conclusões, partindo-se das informações gerais analisadas até as específicas. Em um primeiro momento, pretende-se apresentar um contexto histórico com breves apontamentos sobre a violência de gênero no Brasil. Posteriormente, o objetivo é tecer uma discussão teórica sobre aspectos relevantes da Lei Maria da Penha e seu impacto nos casos de feminicídio na atualidade, fazendo uma análise dos dados encontrados. Por fim, a partir da discussão apresentada e levando em consideração os direitos fundamentais das mulheres, são propostas soluções para melhoria do atual cenário de violência de gênero que tanto assola a sociedade e vitimiza inúmeras mulheres diariamente.

 

Palavras-chave: Violência de gênero. Lei Maria da Penha. Feminicídio.
Beratung und Beratungswissenschaft
Authors: Hoff Tanja , Zwicker-Pelzer Renate
Published: April 2022

The second, updated and expanded edition of this volume offers a multi-perspective view of counselling and includes specialist and interdisciplinary contributions on the scientific foundations of counselling, while also developing the various formats and settings of psychosocial counselling between social work and therapy. The book is intended to both serve counsellors in their work and provide students of counselling with a stimulus for academic reflection on their subject.
To a large extent, counselling is designed for participation and involvement. This is especially true in situations where people seek counselling because they are experiencing crises which they cannot or can hardly find a way out of on their own. In these emergency situations, it can easily happen that those who receive counsel-ling attribute a kind of superiority to the counsellor. Then, it is part of a counsellor’s professionalism to con-stantly reflect on his or her own effectiveness. Understood in this way, counselling makes a significant contri-bution to individuation, autonomy and the overall development of people.
With contributions by
Jörg Baur, Tanja Hoff, Rolf Jox, Rainer Krockauer, Andreas Reiners, Franz-Christian Schubert, Isabell Stobba, Armin G. Wildfeuer and Renate Zwicker-Pelzer.
Die Innenhaftung der Vorstandsmitglieder einer Aktiengesellschaft bei Kollegialentscheidungen
Authors: Bestmann Katharina
Published: April 2022

The executive board of a public limited company makes its decisions mostly as a collegial body. However, there are no special regulations for liability in case of erroneous collective decisions. The study examines in detail the preconditions and limits of such liability for the individual member of a multi-member board. Since the board members potentially behave differently during the decision-making process, the respective applicability of the liability-privileging Business Judgement Rule standardised in Section 93 (1) sentence 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act is particularly relevant in practice. The author submits proposals for action and reform for a legally secure handling of collegial decisions.
Entziehung des Sorgerechts bei drohender Zwangsheirat
Authors: Lengl Christian
Published: April 2022

Under sec. 1303 of the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGB) every spouse has to have reached the age of 18 in order to enter into a civil marriage. These rules apply accordingly to both traditional and religious marriages. Despite and contrary to these statutory minimum age requirements, minors continue to be forced into marriages in Germany today. The immanent risk to the best interests and welfare of children posed by forced marriages calls for governmental protection and immediate judicial measures, up to and including the withdrawal of custody, under sec. 1666 of the BGB at the earliest possible time.
Sustaining Community for Educational Liberation
Authors: Owens Leah Z. , Waid Brandie E.
Published: April 2022

Ear to the Ground features voices from several corners of the mathematics education world.
Technologies of functioning of the private military services market and features of Customer-Private Military Company interaction
Authors: Sokolov Roman , Rogozhina Evgeniya Mikhailovna , Ryzhov Igor
Published: April 2022

The authors consider in detail the topic of the private military services market as a special system with a limited number of participants and extremely limited effect of market laws. Special attention is paid to the topic of the relationship between the customer and the contractor, as containing a counterintuitive problem - the desire of the contractor to maximize the customer's expenses and delay the implementation of the tasks set. Another contradiction is connected with this problem - the balance of control and efficiency, the study of which is also given in this paper. The authors consider the key features of the private military services market, the actors that operate on it, the mechanisms for regulating the activities of customers and performers, which, in essence, determine the contradictions that arise between them. A special contribution to the study of this problem by the authors is the consideration of Private military companies as an element of the private military services market. The market itself seems to the authors to be a source of key contradictions in the relationship between the principal and the agent in the implementation of military tasks. The authors reveal the system of interaction in the military services market by establishing the main influencing factors of both the external environment and the market's influence on the environment. For the first time, the interaction of the customer-PMCs within the framework of existing contracts is considered in detail, the interests of the parties and the mechanisms for their implementation are systematized. The authors consider two methods of solving already existing contradictions: the method of "strategic privatization" and the method of "deal with Faust". The authors have developed an original method of "controlled competition", which potentially solves a greater number of contractual contradictions.
The "soft power" of the United States as an instrument of foreign policy in the European direction on the example of the French Republic (2016-2021).
Authors: Alekseev Yury , Zamaraikina Liubov , Anuchin Sergei
Published: April 2022

Subject of the study: the soft power of the United States in relation to the French Republic.The object of the study is the US-EU relations during the presidency of Donald Trump.For this study, the most relevant research methods are the retrospective method, which allows us to assess the changes that have occurred in D. Trump's foreign policy course towards Europe after his inauguration. Taking into account that the work focuses on the content of cultural, educational and other American programs implemented in Europe on the example of the French Republic, the method of content analysis was used. Among other things, a systematic approach was used in conducting research. The presidency of Donald Trump really had an ambiguous, in some aspects destructive effect on the development of a "soft-power" vector in American foreign policy. Despite the fact that, de jure, the US military departments called in the documentation for the leading role of the European Union in ensuring global security and maintaining NATO's activities, de facto, Trump's rhetoric undermined the traditionally friendly attitude of Europeans towards the United States. Since the perception of "attractiveness" is a key element of "soft-power" influence, the results of this study give grounds for the following conclusions. In the period from 2016 to 2021, American influence on Europe was weakened not only by provocative statements and actions regarding NATO funding, contradictions on trade and economic agreements and problems with the Paris Climate Agreement, but also by the elaboration of the cultural and educational vector of foreign policy. Thus, by 2021, the United States had a weakened influence on the French Republic, which allowed the French side to strengthen its influence on American students and strengthen its own position in the American intellectual and managerial environment. The novelty of the study: US foreign policy is studied from the position of soft-power influence on France in the context of intra-bloc interaction in NATO.
New built-in tools for extending the Planning C language
Authors: Pekunov Vladimir Viktorovich
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the problem of developing language extensions of Planning C (a dialect of C++) is considered. The review of existing external programs and solutions built into languages that allow translating new constructions introduced into the language into the output code is carried out. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the most natural solution built into the language will be some combination of improved regular expressions (to highlight new constructions) with code generators based on procedural and syntactic macros. At the same time, it is advisable to use elements of direct logical programming (both in macros and in regular, more precisely, regular-logical expressions).   The proposed approach makes it possible to more flexibly allocate replaceable constructs in comparison with template approaches and more simply replace them with output code in comparison with approaches based on manipulations with the syntax tree. The syntax and semantics of the proposed solutions are described. A preprocessing scheme is proposed that implements the selection of initial constructions by scanners (groups of parameterized regular logical expressions) and their replacement with output code implemented by deductive macromodules (with possible multiple matching). This scheme allows you to work with arbitrary input and output syntaxes and provides prompt input of new constructions into Planning C, which is especially valuable, for example, when prototyping new extensions. The paper contains information about the successful testing of the proposed approaches (on the development of a number of syntactically non-trivial extensions of Planning C).
Aestheticization of everyday life in France of the XVII century.
Authors: Zaуtseva Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The aestheticization of everyday life is a multidimensional socio-cultural phenomenon. The study of the history of everyday life is today one of the most relevant areas of modern science.This research aims to identify the origins of the process of aestheticization of everyday life in Modern times and the expansion of time boundaries beyond its philosophical understanding in the XVIII century. The purpose of the study is to analyze the historical material of the XVII century, demonstrating that the processes of aestheticization and theatricalization of everyday life took place at this time. In France of the XVII century, there are all conditions for the process of aestheticization and theatricalization of everyday life. The process of socialization of elites is completed by the middle of the XVII century, a new aesthetic taste and aesthetic ideal is being formed, which can be transferred to the subject-spatial environment, art is being institutionalized and the luxury industry is emerging. In the XVII century, we see not only the artistic and aesthetic design of the subject-spatial environment, but also an absolutely obvious expansion of artistic life beyond art, when everyday life is likened to art, bodily needs such as sleep, nutrition, toilet are aestheticized and dramatized. There was also a change in the canons of behavior and appearance under the influence of a new aesthetic ideal. The process of aestheticization in the XVII century was not of a mass nature, remaining elitist and affecting only the social elite. However, the model or mechanism of the aestheticization of everyday life, created in the XVII century, persists for the next centuries, spread across Europe and reach Russia.