bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da radioterapia intervencionista (braquiterapia) em tumores de nasofaringe: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Sobrinho Francisco Eliezer Curado , Barroso Wenderson Werneck Xavier , Tatagiba Gabriel Bravo Carneiro
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Um dos tratamentos oncológicos mais conhecidos é a radioterapia, na qual é utilizada uma fonte externa de alta precisão para eliminar o tumor do paciente. Esse procedimento também pode ser chamado de “radioterapia externa” ou até “radiação externa de feixe”. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sistemática a respeito deste tratamento. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Cochrane, BVS. Resultados e discussão: Os eventos adversos mais presentes foram a xerostomia, mucosite e disfagia, todavia são menos frequentes do que outros métodos de tratamento se comparados entre si.  Sendo considerados aceitáveis em comparação com os benefícios de controle tumoral. Considerações finais: Evidências robustas de que a braquiterapia é uma terapêutica importante para tumores de nasofaringe, oferecendo melhores resultados de controle local, diminuição de efeitos adversos e sobrevida global com toxicidades gerenciáveis.
Carcinoma basalóide escamoso: uma forma rara e agressiva de câncer do esôfago e revisão da literatura
Authors: Vasques Alexandre dos Santos , Vasconcelos Antonio Pedro Oliveira de , Fonseca Danielle da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O carcinoma basaloide escamoso (CBE) é um raro subtipo do carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) de esôfago, ocorrendo mais frequentemente no trato aerodigestivo superior. Caracteriza-se pela alta agressividade e mau prognóstico, com sítios metastáticos mais comuns em fígado e pulmões. A incidência é extremamente baixa (0,1 a 5% das neoplasias malignas de esôfago), predominando em homens acima de 40 anos, especialmente no terço médio do esôfago torácico. Fatores de risco incluem alcoolismo, tabagismo, radiação, vírus Epstein-Barr e papilomavírus humano (HPV). O diagnóstico precoce é possível com ultrassonografia endoscópica, porém na maioria dos casos é diagnosticada em estágios avançados. O tratamento segue os princípios oncológicos gerais adotados para neoplasias malignas do trato gastrointestinal (TGI). Objetivo: o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma revisão de literatura sobre o carcinoma basaloide escamoso. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: para a elaboração desta revisão de literatura foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO, Studies in Health Sciences, Exerpta Medica, Lilacs e ScienceDirect entre os anos de 1996 e 2022. Resultados e discussão: O CBE é caracterizado por ninhos de células tumorais escamosas com necrose central. Este subtipo pode ser diagnosticado erroneamente como um CEC comum em biópsias pequenas. O diagnóstico definitivo geralmente é feito após a ressecção tumoral, pois biópsias pequenas podem não abranger áreas representativas do tumor. O CBE afeta principalmente homens idosos, com média de idade de 63 anos, e está associado ao tabagismo e consumo de álcool. Tumores em fase inicial são tratados com radioterapia ou cirurgia, enquanto tumores avançados requerem tratamentos mais agressivos. Apesar do tratamento agressivo, a sobrevida dos pacientes com CBE é pior em comparação com outros CECs. A intervenção precoce melhora as chances de sucesso no tratamento. Considerações finais: O CBE é uma forma rara e agressiva de câncer de esôfago, com prognóstico dependente do estadiamento da lesão e das condições clínicas do paciente no momento do diagnóstico. Geralmente apresenta-se em estágio avançado, exigindo estratégias terapêuticas multimodais e um seguimento rigoroso dos pacientes.
Dilatação cística do ducto biliar comum em adultos: relato de cinco casos e revisão de literatura
Authors: Barros Guilherme Fleury Alves , Rodrigues Bruno Piffer , Zica Maria Clara Rocha , Klauss Talia Eduarda Zucchi , Silva Sophia Lara Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A doença cística da via biliar, ou cisto do colédoco, é uma dilatação congênita dos ductos biliares, tanto intra quanto extra-hepáticos. Sua incidência varia de 1 em 100.000 a 1 em 150.000 indivíduos nos países ocidentais, sendo até quatro vezes mais comum em mulheres. O diagnóstico geralmente ocorre na infância, mas a incidência em adultos tem aumentado devido ao maior uso de ultrassom. Objetivos: Relatar cinco casos de pacientes adultos com dilatação cística da via biliar comum e apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de prontuários para descrição dos casos clínicos e revisão de literatura nas bases científicas PubMed/MEDLINE e SciELO. Resultados e discussão: A doença cística da via biliar deve ser suspeitada em pacientes com a tríade clássica de dor em hipocôndrio direito, massa abdominal palpável e icterícia, associada a exames de imagem que mostram dilatação das vias biliares. Segundo a classificação de Alonso-Lej, há cinco tipos de cistos do colédoco, sendo o tipo I o mais comum. O tratamento varia conforme o tipo de cisto, com o manejo dos tipos I e IV incluindo a excisão completa do cisto do ducto biliar extra-hepático até a comunicação com o ducto pancreático, colecistectomia e restauração da continuidade bilioentérica. Considerações finais: Os cistos de colédoco são raros e apresentam diversas formas. Embora o diagnóstico seja facilmente realizado com métodos de imagem atuais, o tratamento é complexo e deve ser individualizado para cada caso.
THE DOCKING STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FOOD SUPPLEMENTS AND BINIMETINIB
Authors: AMZOIU MANUEL , POPESCU SOFIA , AMZOIU EMILIA , CHELU ALEXANDRU , CIOCILTEU MARIA-VIORICA
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this investigation is to uncover notable interactions between dietary supplements and the pharmaceutical agent Binimetinib with the CYP3A4 receptor, employing the HEX 8.0 docking program. Binding energy is utilized as a critical measure to assess the strength and stability of these interactions. Our analysis reveals a robust binding affinity between Binimetinib and CYP3A4. However, when associated with Naringin and Naringenin, an increase in binding energy is observed, indicating a slightly lower drug metabolism in the presence of these supplements. These findings underscore the critical importance of understanding food-drug interactions and the potential alterations in systemic bioavailability and drug pharmacokinetics that may result. Interactions with CYP3A4 significantly affect treatment efficacy and safety. Dietary habits and supplement intake can influence these interactions. Therefore, a thorough understanding and vigilant monitoring of these dynamics are imperative to ensure the appropriateness and safety of therapeutic regimens.
The acceptability of using wearable electronic devices to monitor physical activity of patients with Multiple Myeloma undergoing treatment: a systematic review.
Authors: Brown Tommy , Muls Ann , Pawlyn Charlotte , Boyd Kevin , Cruickshank Susanne
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Multiple myeloma (MM) is diagnosed in 6,000 people in the UK yearly. A performance status measure, based on the patients’ reported level of physical activity, is used to assess patients’ fitness for treatment. This systematic review aims to explore the current evidence for the acceptability of using wearable devices in patients treated for MM to measure physical activity directly.

Methods

Three databases were searched (MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL) up until 7th September 2023. Prospective studies using wearable devices to monitor physical activity in patients on treatment for MM were included. Bias across the studies was assessed using the CASP tool.

Results

Nine studies, with 220 patients on treatment for MM, were included. Only two studies had a low risk of bias. Different wearable device brands were used for varying lengths of time and were worn on either the wrist, upper arm, or chest. Adherence, reported in seven studies, ranged from 50% to 90%. Six studies reported an adherence greater than 75%. Although physical activity was also measured in a heterogenous manner, most studies reported reduced physical activity during treatment, associated with a higher symptom burden.

Conclusion

Monitoring patients receiving treatment for MM with a wearable device appears acceptable as an objective measure to evaluate physical activity. Due to the heterogeneity of the methods used, the generalisability of the results is limited. Future studies should explore the data collected prospectively and their ability to predict relevant clinical outcomes.
Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells: prospects for use in the treatment of injuries sustained in the Far North
Authors: Volkova MV , Eremin PS , Markov PA
Published: July 2024

The review compares promising approaches to treatment of skin and bone tissue injuries sustained under extreme conditions that employ mesenchymal stem cells. The materials have been extracted from Google Scholar and PubMed. We describe key factors of the Arctic region that affect human epidermis and bone tissues, as well as those that complicate their healing in case of injury. The reviewed papers allowed identifying promising products that have a multifaceted effect on the tissue repair processes, which are those employing mesenchymal stem cells, their exosomes, and recombinant growth factors in combination with biomaterials. Medical products developed for treatment of injuries sustained in the Arctic conditions can be used for wounds sustained in other extreme environments.
The Effect of Financial Knowledge and life style on Personal Finance Management of Students of Tertiary institutions in Anambra state, Nigeria
Authors: Theresa Ufoaroh, Ebele ,   Department of Cooperative Economics and Management, Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu, Mirian Dr. Molokwu Ifeoma , Chidiebere Ozoemena Paschaline , Uju Monica Ifesinachi, ,   Department of Accountancy, Anambra State Polytechnic Mgbakwu,   Department of Cooperative Economics and Management, Cooperative College Oji,   Department of Cooperative Economics and Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka
Published: July 2024

Students in tertiary institutions involve in daily use of finance for daily consumption budget. Consumptive and instant lifestyle frequently makes them spend their money for non important needs. Therefore, students need to know and apply personal financial management to be able to smartly manage their finances. The researchers carried out this research to investigate the effect of financial knowledge and life style of tertiary institutions students in Anambra state, Nigeria on personal financial management. The population of the study is 784 which is the total number of third year and final year students of accountancy departments in faculty of management sciences in three different public tertiary institutions in the state. The sample size of 264 was gotten through the sloven’s formula, data was collected through a well structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear Regression Analysis through SPSS version 23, The results of the study on the t test, showed that financial knowledge, and lifestyle had a positive and significant effect on personal financial management in students and from results of the F test, financial behavior and lifestyle jointly have an influence on personal financial management in students of public tertiary institutions in Anambra state Nigeria.
Late Diaphragmatic Hernia Secondary to Pericardial Window Subxyphoid: Case Report and Review of the Literarue
Authors: Mendoza Dr. Abraham Romero ,   Hospital General “Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio” ISSSTE Pachuca. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. ORCID 0009-0005-3409-7300, Contreras Dr. Carlos Héctor Eguía , Cortés Dr. Ángel Gómez , Paulin Dra Marian González Paulin , Alvarado Dra. Andrea Álvarez , Velázquez Dr. José de Jesús Serrano , Martínez Dra. Bertha Zenaida Acevedo , Najar Dr. Miguel García de Alba ,   Hospital General “Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio” ISSSTE Pachuca. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. ORCID 0009-0005-6543-7718,   C.H. “Dr Horacio Luque Pérez” ORCID 0009-0001-5744-0467,   C.H. “ Dr.Rafael Barba Ocampo” ISSSTE. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla ORCID 0009-0008-8451-5437,   Cirugía General - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ORCID 0000-0002-3792-8529,   Secretaria de Salud de la Ciudad de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ORCID 0009-0003-5602-4933,   Cirugía cardiotorácica. Hospital Civil de Guadalajara “Fray Antonio Alcalde” ORCID 0009-0005-7244-4377
Published: July 2024

A diaphragmatic hernia can have a congenital origin, thoracic trauma and iatrogenic invasive procedures where intra-abdominal pressure is increased. One of the most frequent procedures that have been related to the presence of this pathology are pericardial peritoneal windows performed to treat symptomatic pericardial effusions. There are few published cases of intra-abdominal complications such as incarcerated diaphragmatic hernia. We report the case of a patient presenting with large bowel occlusion due to diaphragmatic hernia. The objective is to highlight this rare complication in order to encourage the physician who encounters this situation to consider the diagnostic possibility and one of the therapeutic options for its correction.
Crisis hiperglucémicas en adultos mayores: estudio descriptivo en un hospital universitario de Latinoamérica
Authors: Pasik Natalia Inés , Comisario Águeda María , Martínez Bernardo Julio , Pollan Javier Alberto , Grande Ratti María Florencia , Burgos Mariana Andrea , Russo María Paula
Published: July 2024

Introducción: las complicaciones agudas hiperglucémicas de la diabetes mellitus (DM) son la cetoacidosis diabética (CAD), el síndrome hiperglucémico hiperosmolar (SHH) y los trastornos mixtos (TM).
Objetivos: estimar la prevalencia, y describir las características y la evolución de los pacientes que presentaron alguno de estos tipos de crisis hiperglucémicas.
Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte transversal de adultos que ingresaron a la Central de Emergencia entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2019.
Resultados: en el período estudiado, 119 pacientes cumplieron la definición de crisis hiperglucémica, lo que arrojó una prevalencia de 0,07%: 60,5% para SHH, 31,93% para CAD y 7,57% para TM. La mediana de edad fue de 81 años, y el 64% tenía antecedente de DM. En el SHH los principales factores desencadenantes fueron las infecciones, en la CAD, el infarto agudo de miocardio y/o negativismo a la ingesta. El 80,6% de los pacientes requirió internación, y fueron los factores asociados el sexo femenino (OR 3,20; IC 95% 1,20-8,49; p=0,01), la edad (OR 1,03; IC 95% 1,01-1,05; p=0,01) y el diagnóstico de CAD (OR 6,30; IC 95% 1,39-28,46; p=0,01). El antecedente de DM resultó un factor protector (OR 0,21; IC 95% 0,05-0,75; p=0,01). La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue del 34,38% (IC 95% 24,97-44,76).
Conclusiones: la prevalencia de crisis hiperglucémicas resultó baja, pero se registró una mortalidad elevada, por lo cual es esencial un diagnóstico precoz, y un tratamiento oportuno y protocolizado de la crisis y su causa desencadenante.
Traces of Augmented Reality in Learning Mathematics: A Survey
Authors: Roman Jonita  , KP Mredula
Published: July 2024

Augmented reality(AR) has been widely explored in the fields of gaming, medicine, advertising and social media. It is gradually penetrating into the field of education. The paper tries to address the gap in the methodology and concepts utilized so far and reviews the recent trends of AR in mathematical education. AR based learning methods are available in teaching various subjects such as physics, chemistry, although not very popularly implemented. AR approaches are available in mathematical teaching as well but majority for school curriculum. This study refers to the various zones of analysis to get an aerial overview of the quantitative study. The key factors for implementation and adaptation of the technology are backed by factors such as high cost, technology glitches, health issues and challenges to bring the correct collaboration of technology with the classical teaching methodologies in classrooms. Here a crisp list of tools utilized for mathematical education purposes is studied. The keyword search narrowed approach is tabulated with article counts. It aims to make mathematics easily accessible and understood by a larger community of remotely located students. In view of exploring and understanding the penitration and furthur scope of infiltration of augmented reality in education of mathematics, the paper gives an overall review of the concept and its recent statue of advancement.
Recent Development and Application in Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Image Classification
Authors: Dimplesaproo  , Aparna N. Mahajan  , Seema
Published: July 2024

The Diabetic Retinopathy Poses a significant risk of vision loss if not detected early. Deep learning has made Substantial strides in classifying Diabetic Retinopathy images, enhancing screening accuracy and efficiency The paper review the current advancement and application in deep learning for Diabetic Retinopathy image classification. Convolutional Neural Network, transfer learning have demonstrated notable improvement in identifying Diabetic Retinopathy stages. This review emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts and innovative technologies in creating robust, interpretable and clinically relevant solution for early detection and management of Diabetic Retinopathy. By harnessing these advanced techniques, health care providers can better manage the increasing burden of Diabetic Retinopathy, ultimately enhancing patient care and reducing the risk of vision Loss
Fake Product Identification Using Machine Learning
Authors: Deepali Godse  , Chaitali Nigade  , Nilofar Mulla  , Shital Jadhav
Published: July 2024

Recognizing counterfeit goods can be difficult in some situations. If a person does not thoroughly inspect the product's details, it becomes simpler to create and sell counterfeit goods. For less tech-savvy clients who can scan the product with the use of a smartphone application to check the authenticity of the product received, this paper offers a superior alternative employing machine learning. The detection of logos (which includes both visual and textual representations) is the main focus. The model also includes the sentiment analysis of the product’s reviews. This technique is useful for predicting the validity of a product. The paper describes the Fake Product Identification Model developed using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This model determines whether a product is real or fake, and the user can make a wise decision before buying the product.
Face Sketch Creation and Recognition
Authors: Dr. S.S. Chorage  , Khushi Mittal  , Komal More  , Prajakta Patil
Published: July 2024

Forensic face sketching has long been a cornerstone in criminal investigations, offering a visual representation of suspects based on eyewitness descriptions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the historical evolution and intricacies involved in the creation of these sketches, underscoring the challenges posed by time constraints and the necessity for skilled artists proficient in translating verbal descriptions into accurate depictions. In response to these challenges, this research proposes a forward-looking solution that embraces technological advancements. The envisioned solution revolves around the development of a dedicated standalone application tailored for composite sketching. This application will revolutionize the process by introducing intuitive drag-and-drop functionalities, effectively mitigating the reliance on specialized forensic artists. The application autonomously generates composite sketches based on input descriptions, thereby streamlining the investigative process and significantly reducing the time required for suspect identification. Moreover, the application will boast seamless integration with police databases, facilitating automated matching and comparison against a vast repository of existing records. This integration not only enhances efficiency but also opens up avenues for further research, paving the way for continuous improvement and refinement of the sketching and recognition capabilities. In summary, this paper advocates for a paradigm shift in the realm of forensic face sketching through the implementation of an innovative technological solution. By embracing automation and leveraging the capabilities of deep learning, this proposed application aims to revolutionize suspect identification processes, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of criminal investigations while also serving as a catalyst for ongoing advancements in the field.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN FASAKH AKIBAT KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Saputra Fedry
Published: July 2024

Mahkamah Syar’iyah adalah suatu lembaga publik servis dalam suatu penegakan hukumdan keadilan yang bertugas melaksanakan sebagian kekuasaan kehakiman untukmemberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat pencari keadilan, yang tujuannya untukmewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera serta memiliki kesadaran hukum tinggi.Fasakh adalah rusaknya sebuah akad pernikahan dari asalnya dan menghilangkankehalalan atas sesuatu yang dibolehkan dalam ikatan perkawinan.. Didalam UndangUndang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 pasal 1 menyatakan bahwa: Kekerasan dalam rumahtangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang yaitu perempuan yang berakibattimbulnya kesengsaraan dan penderitaan baik itu secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, danpenelantaran rumah tangga dan termasuk didalamnya ancaman untuk melakukanpemaksaan dan juga perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum. Faktor-faktorterjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga itu disebabkan oleh gender dan patriaki,relasi kuasa yang timpang dan role modelling (perilaku hasil meniru).
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI KOPERASI NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN PELAKU UMKM DI DESA MON PASONG KECAMATAN WOYLA BARAT KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Erick Benni
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Implementasi peraturan Menteri Koperasi Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam rangka membantu masyarakat pelaku UMKM selama masa covid-19. Dengan adanya bantuan tersebut setidaknya dapat sedikit membantu meringankan masalah perekonomian masyarakat Mon Pasong dalam mencukupi kebutuhan ekonomi sehari-hari, adanya modal usaha yang diberikan oleh pemerintahan sangat membantu masyarakat dalam menjalankan bisnis maupun usaha yang sedang ditekuni, usaha ini dilakukan dalam upaya pengembangan dan peningkatan kemadirian ekonomi secara bertahap. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan  ini yaitu; (1) untuk mengetahui mekanisme dalam mendapatkan bantuan BPUM yang diberikan dari implementasi Peraturan Menteri        Koperasi Nomor 6 Tahun 2020. (2) untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM yang mendapatkan bantuan BPUM dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di desa Mon Pasong. (3) untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM yang mendapatkan bantuan BPUM dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di desa Mon Pasong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Dari  penelitian ini dapat digambarkan bahwa (1). Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Koperasi Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Terhadap Pelaku UMKM, telah memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Mon Pasong Kecamatan Woyla Barat untuk mendapatkan bantuan BPUM tersebut. Masyarakat di desa Mon Pasong mendapatkan BPUM sudah dimulai tahun 2020 hingga 2022 (2). Upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Mon Pasong untuk mendapatkan bantuan bagi pelaku usaha dengan mengajukan permohonan ke Perindagkop dengan melengkapi persyaratan foto kopi KTP, KK, surat keterangan usaha dan membuka buku rekening. Dengan adanya pemberian bantuan tersebut sangat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan usaha serta merasakan dampak bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. (3). Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha mikro di Woyla yaitu sulitnya mendapatkan askes dan informasi yang cepat, karena belum tersedianya jaringan internet yang baik, mengingat daerah Woyla Barat temasuk daerah pelosok pedesaan.
 
Kata   Kunci: Implementasi,  Peraturan         Koperasi   Nomor       6          Tahun  2020,
Perekonomian, Pelaku UMKM
PERAN KEUCHIK DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAMPUNG TELUK AMBUN KECAMATAN SINGKIL KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Rahmat Syafrizaldi  , Fedry Saputra  , Roni Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Keuchik/Kepala Desa adalah yang menggerakkan roda untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintah desa, melaksanakan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakatan desa. Keuchik memilki wewenang memimpin terselenggaranya pemerintahan desa dan melaksanakan kewenangan lain yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa secara mendalam bagaimana peran Keuchik dalam Pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dan menganalisa lebih mendalam terkait topik yang diangkat. Peran Keuchik dalam Pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun Kecamatan Singkil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil sudah menjalankan tugas serta perannya dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, baik sebagai motivator,mobilisator dan fasiliator. Peran keuchik sangat menentukan progres pembangunan Kampung Teluk Ambun, Kendala yang didapati terhadap partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung tersebut masih kurang aktif. Rendahnya angka pendidikan di Kampung Teluk Ambun menjadi salah satu dasar akan tidak keterlibatan masyarakat kampung dalam pembangunan, masyarakat kampung beranggapan bahwa tugas pembangunan kampung hanya dilimpahkan kepada Keuchik dan Aparatur seutuhnya tanpa ada campur tangan masyarakat. Selain faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan juga menjadi kendala yang didapati keuchik dalam pembangunan di Kampung Teluk Ambun.
Optimization of Neural Network Architectures for Image Recognition
Authors: Suzuki Rina
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the optimization of neural network architectures for image recognition.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Recent studies on neural network architectures have revealed significant improvements in image recognition by focusing on optimizing network designs. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of using deeper and more complex architectures, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and residual networks (ResNets), which enhance recognition accuracy by capturing intricate features in images. Tuning hyper parameters, such as learning rates, batch sizes, and activation functions, is crucial for optimizing performance. Techniques like dropout, batch normalization, and data augmentation help reduce overfitting and improve the generalization of models.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Information bottleneck theory, transfer learning theory & bayesian optimization theory may be used to anchor future studies on optimization of neural network architectures for image recognition. Promote the practical implementation of efficient scaling methods such as Efficient Net across various applications and domains. Advocate for the development of standards and regulations that guide the ethical deployment of AI technologies in image recognition.
Effect of Biochar Application on Soil Microbial Communities in Degraded Lands in Australia
Authors: Harris Chloe
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the effect of biochar application on soil microbial communities in degraded lands in Australia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Biochar application in degraded Australian lands has been found to significantly enhance soil microbial communities by increasing diversity and fostering beneficial shifts in composition. Studies indicate that biochar promotes microbial activity through improved soil structure and nutrient availability, supporting essential processes like nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. This amendment also helps mitigate soil degradation, providing stable habitat conditions that sustain microbial populations over the long term.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Microbial Community Succession Theory, Carbon Sequestration Theory & Nutrient Cycling Theory   may be used to anchor future studies on effect of biochar application on soil microbial communities in degraded lands in Australia. Biochar application provides tangible benefits by improving soil structure, water retention capacity, and nutrient cycling efficiency in degraded lands. Biochar aligns with global sustainability goals by offering a climate-smart solution to land degradation and carbon management. Policies promoting biochar use can incentivize sustainable agricultural practices and contribute to climate change mitigation efforts by sequestering carbon in soils over the long term.
Effect of Customization Options on Consumer Satisfaction in Fashion Retail in Vietnam
Authors: Linh Pham
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of customization options on consumer satisfaction in fashion retail in Vietnam.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Customization options in fashion retail have a significant impact on consumer satisfaction in Vietnam. The ability for customers to personalize their clothing and accessories according to their preferences enhances their shopping experience. Studies have shown that 70% of Vietnamese consumers prefer brands that offer customization due to the perceived uniqueness and personal value of the products. Retailers providing customization options often see higher customer satisfaction rates, as this approach caters to individual tastes and needs, leading to increased loyalty and repeat purchases.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), self-determination theory (SDT) & expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) may be used to anchor future studies on effect of customization options on consumer satisfaction in fashion retail in Vietnam. Fashion retailers should invest in advanced customization tools that allow for seamless and enjoyable customization experiences. Industry bodies and policymakers should work towards standardizing customization practices across the fashion retail sector.
INVESTIGATING THE TRINITY AND GOD'S LIBERATING PRESENCE IN THE WORLD: ITS RELEVANCE FOR CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIANS
Authors: Addai-Mensah Peter
Published: July 2024

All the theistic religions in the world like Judaism, Christianity and Islam profess faith in one God.  However, in Christianity, Christians believe that in this One God, there are three (3) persons. These persons are distinct and equal.  This, they call the Trinity.  Christians believe that all the works of God like Creation, Redemption/Salvation and Sanctification were done equally by all the three (3) persons in the One God.  There is nothing like division of labor. The Trinity has been a source of controversy in inter-religious dialogue.  Even among Christians themselves, it has resulted into disputes.  It was the discourse of the Trinity that led to the Great Schism of the church between the East and West in AD 1054. In the course of the history of the church, discussions and opinions on the Trinity has led to many Councils in the church in order to try to explain and understand the Trinity.  This has resulted in many excommunications - dismissal from the church.  In this article, the author takes a cursory look at the Trinity from the bible and the history of the church and discusses its relevance for Christians today. The method that the author uses is the literary approach. In order words, it is library sources that are mainly used. The author believes that this article is significant and contributes to knowledge.  This is because a proper understanding of the Trinity will help to heal the wounds that have divided major religions in the world and promote cordiality among Christians.
The Philosophical Implications of Indigenous Knowledge for Indian Education
Authors: Thakur Rajnish
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the indigenous knowledge of the Indian community and deduce implications for education in India. 
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on the indigenous knowledge of the Indian community and deduce implications for education in India.  Preliminary empirical review reveals that knowledge is constructed as a worldview that is continually re-evaluated, improved and systematized; the indigenous knowledge of the Indian was pragmatically developed enabling the community to adapt and survive in its environment; positive elements of the indigenous knowledge of the Indian include sustainable use of the environment, emphasis on functional and relevant knowledge and skills; values such as commitment to service, responsibility and self-discipline. Such values can be useful to education in India today.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural synergism theory maybe used to anchor future studies in the health sector. The findings of this study are useful in stimulating debate on educational reform in India. By focusing attention on indigenous knowledge and cultures and seeking synergistic inclusion into formal education, the findings of this can be used to make education inclusive, attractive and meaningful to indigenous people of India.
The Role of Religious Activists in Stopping Violence and Bridging the Gap in Areas of Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria
Authors: Samuel Omawunmi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate various approaches used by the religious peace makers and organizations and factors which hinder their effectiveness in peace building and reconciliation in Nigeria. 
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive's time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The results revealed that there exist conceptual and contextual gaps relating to the study on various approaches used by the religious peace makers and organizations and factors which hinder their effectiveness in peace building and reconciliation in Nigeria. Preliminary empirical review reveals that. religious methods such as problem solving workshops, mediations and negotiations and confessions have been very effective in peace building and reconciliation. However, the study established that the religious approaches are not applied continually so as to promote peace and reconciliation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human needs theory and reconciliation theory, may be used in peace building and reconciliation.  The results of this research will enrich the canon of writing on conflict resolution and rapprochement already present in West African universities' Departments of Philosophy and Religious Studies.
Infection with Bacteriophage Led to Loss-of-Function Mutations in FhuA Gene Locus
Authors: Castellano-Moen Isabella , Pratt Zachary
Published: July 2024

Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are viruses that solely target bacteria for infection and replication. To initiate infection, a phage must bind to a specific receptor on the surface of bacteria. Genetic changes to the genes that encode these surface proteins may block phage attachment, thus, rendering the bacteria resistant to the phage. We hypothesized that when infected with a phage that targets FhuA, Escherichia coli would acquire point mutations, thus allowing the clones to retain the protein’s function while inhibiting infection (Endriss et al., 2003). To test our hypothesis, we isolated bacteriophages from filtered sewage water and generated phage-resistant clones of E. coli. We then isolated genomic DNA from the resistant clones, amplified the fhuA gene by PCR, and Sanger sequenced the DNA for analysis. We discovered that all but one of the phage resistance clones contained frameshift mutations, which eliminates the protein. This finding indicates that E. coli produced non-functional FhuA protein to maintain resistance to phage infection. Since FhuA is an important ferrichrome transporter, we hypothesized that E. coli uses other iron transporters, such as FepA and TonB, to compensate for the loss of FhuA.
Unaffordable Taiwan: An Economic Analysis of High Housing Prices and Low Wages
Authors: Chen Yu-An , Weng Ting-Yang
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the issue of housing unaffordability in Taiwan, with the high rising housing price and stagnated salaries. The paper first analyzes the current situation of Taiwan’s housing market and salary, showing the issue that presents in the system. Moreover, by comparing to countries of similar economic condition, this paper further identifies this prolonged issue that is present in Taiwan’s housing market. Through the usage of housing index, median wage and housing price to income ratio from the Taiwanese government database, this paper further creates machine learning models to analyze the situation of the housing market and how severe the problem is. Finally, the paper uses a regression model to predict the housing price to income ratio in the future, showing the emergence of the issue, and how it requires government interventions to the housing market to resolve the issue.
Digital “Girl” Culture: Postfeminist Sensibilities of Social Media “Girl” Trends
Authors: Browning Karasik Macy
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the contradictory notions of female empowerment underlying digital “girl” culture and its accompanying “girl” trends on social media platforms. Tracing the emergence of postfeminism in the 1990s to its current relationship with neoliberal capitalism, this paper contextualizes the proliferation of “girl” memes and trends within Western internet culture to broader sociocultural shifts over recent decades. A discourse analysis of three current examples—the “clean girl” aesthetic, “girl dinner,” and “girl math”—reveals how “girl” culture necessitates women’s constant self-improvement and bodily discipline to emulate narrow beauty standards, regulates their consumption habits according to traditional gender roles, and shapes their decision-making around capitalist logic.
Перспективы развития каршеринга в Москве: анализ и прогноз с применением теории социальных практик
Authors: Милякин С.Р. , Скубачевская Н.Д.
Published: July 2024

Анализируется актуальное состояние каршеринга в Москве с применением разных подходов к анализу потребительского поведения в сфере транспортных услуг. Особое внимание уделяется теории социальных практик, которая позволяет сосредоточиться на тех аспектах, которые могут выйти из фокуса других подходов. Дается оценка роли значений практики каршеринга для ее распространения. На основе анализа половозрастной пирамиды оценивается потенциал расширения практики каршеринга. Представляется прогнозно-аналитический инструментарий, позволяющий оценивать пассажиропотоки разных видов транспорта. Рассматриваются два сценария развития практики каршеринга в Москве, в рамках которых дается прогноз объема пассажиропотока каршеринга и других видов транспорта, а также требуемого объема парка и частоты использования каршеринга. Делается вывод о том, что спрос на каршеринг в г. Москве в перспективе до 2045 г. может возрасти как минимум в 2,5 раза.
Влияние учета несовершенств финансового рынка на прогнозную силу DSGE-модели российской экономики
Authors: Лазарян С.С. , Никонов И.В. , Судаков С.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется вопрос: позволяет ли учет несовершенств финансового рынка повысить точность прогнозирования DSGE-модели российской экономики. Для этого проводится сравнение прогнозной силы нескольких версий DSGE-моделей, оцененных на российских данных. В качестве базовой используется двухсекторная модель малой открытой экономики. В расширенную версию модели включается механизм финансового акселератора, причем рассматриваются две альтернативные оценки этой модели: оценка на том же наборе данных, на котором оценивается базовая модель, и оценка с использованием данных о рыночной премии за риск. Мы заключаем, что оцененная с учетом данных о премии за риск модель с финансовым акселератором более точно прогнозирует основные макроэкономические переменные – выпуск и инфляцию. При этом остальные переменные, которые использовались при оценке параметров модели, прогнозируются хуже. Как следствие, на практике рекомендуется комбинировать оба типа моделей при анализе и подготовке прогноза.
Effect of Workplace Toxics on Employees Wellbeing in Nigeria Banking Sector
Authors: Abell Minna Onomroba
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of toxic workplace environment in relationship workplace toxins (bulling, harassment &ostracism) on employee well-being. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the extent which a workplace bulling affect employee wellbeing in the bank firm; to examine the effect of workplace harassment on employees’ wellbeing in the bank; and investigate how workplace ostracism affect employees’ wellbeing in the banking firm. The population of the study consists of employees of United Bank for Africa Plc, located at Marina, Lagos State. The research design was survey design. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. A sample of 109 employees was selected using Taro Yamane (1967) formula while convenience or accidental sampling techniques adopted in the administration of the instrument. Data collected were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools; specifically, mean and standard deviation was employed to carry out descriptive analysis while Chi-square (χ2) statistical method was applied to test the hypotheses. The results obtained revealed that toxic workplace is a distraction from the main objectives; employees do not feel free to speak up due to workplace harassment; that it was not ascertained whether workplace ostracism impacts on individuals’ attitudes to work and if co-worker/subordinate tries to maintain distance from employees at work. This study concludes that workplace bulling has significant effect on employee wellbeing in the banking firm. Toxic workplace environment lowers employees’ self-confidence. This result confirms that workplace harassment has significant effect on employees’ wellbeing in the banks. The study recommends that employers/management should ensure there is support available for help when employees are stressed at workplace. Hence, it is recommended that the organization should provide aids in stress management to lessen the toxin environment effect on employees’ wellbeing at workplace.
AGENTES INFECCIOSOS ENCONTRADOS EM BIÓPSIAS GASTROINTESTINAIS DE PACIENTES DE UM HOSPITAL REFERÊNCIA EM INFECTOLOGIA DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Da Silva Paixão Nayara , Rios Rodriguez Paula Cristina , Silva Maciel Kátia Suellen , Marques dos Santos Raimunda Nonata , De Sousa Silva Raynara Karen , De Souza Vianna Kelia , Carvalho Santos Jessica , Moraes de Araújo Kalissia , Teixeira de Souza Marinho Daiane , Salles Arraes Pedrosa Barreto Antônio
Published: July 2024

O trato gastrointestinal é um sítio frequente de envolvimento nas infecções oportunistas. Muitos agentes etiológicos estão incluídos e podem ser de origem bacteriana, viral, fúngica ou parasitária. Objetivo:  Analisar os agentes infecciosos encontrados nas biópsias gastrointestinais. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa de informações de biópsias do trato gastrointestinal e exames histopatológicos com dados clínicos de pacientes, existentes em bancos de dados do laboratório de patologia do hospital referência em infectologia do Amazonas. Resultados: Foram analisadas informações de 492 lâminas de biópsias de pacientes portadores de HIV, onde 69.9% destas eram de pacientes do gênero masculino e a maioria (83,9%) dos pacientes tinham também diagnóstico de gastrite como doença associada. Grande parte destas amostras (77.3%) tinham as bactérias como o principal agente etiológico, seguida de fungos (32,4%), vírus (4,9%) e parasitas (0,9%). As espécies mais frequentes foram o Helicobacter pylori (75%), Candida sp (15,7%), Histoplasma capsulatum (7,4%), Citomegalovírus (2,5) e Herpevírus (2,5%). A região anatômica onde estes microrganismos foram encontrados com maior frequência foi o estômago (80.69%) e esôfago (12,6%). Quanto aos sintomas clínicos, 34.5% tiveram diarreia como principal sintoma. Conclusão: O exame histopatológico é de suma importância para o diagnóstico das infecções do trato gastrointestinal.
Enhancing the Mechanical Strength and Thermal Stability of Polylactic Acid (PLA) with the Addition of Epoxidized Waste Cooking Oil (EWCO)
Authors: Norhazlin Nur Batrisyia , Razak Nurul Hanim , Omar Anis Ainaa , Mohd Hanafi Mohd Hafidzal , Mat Desa Asmah
Published: July 2024

Polylactic Acid (PLA) comes from renewable resources, has a reasonable biodegradability rate, and is used in biomedical, food packaging, textiles, and agricultural applications. PLA offers high mechanical strength and the ability to compost, similar to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and nylon. However, the brittleness of PLA has always limited its usage. Therefore, bio-based plasticizers in the biopolymer matrices can increase flexibility (elasticity), durability, and workability. This study aims to determine the optimal blending ratio for the PLA blended with epoxidized waste cooking oil (EWCO) to enhance the mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/EWCO. The mechanical strength test consists of the hardness test (N/mm2), flexural strength (MPa), and impact energy (kJ/m) adopted to evaluate the plasticizing characteristics. The thermal stability analysis involves glass transition temperature (Tg) (°C), cold-crystallization temperature (Tcc) (°C) and melting temperature (Tm) (°C). The blending ratio is 97.5PLA/2.5EWCO, 95PLA/5EWCO, 92.5PLA/7.5EWCO and 90PLA/10EWCO. As a result, 97.5:2.5 of PLA/EWCO reduces intermolecular interactions by stimulating more free volume in biopolymer chains’ mobility and enhancing the flexibility and elasticity of the PLA blends. Ultimately, the brittleness of PLA decreased with increasing EWCO bio-based plasticizer.