bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A magyar fotóirodalom kartográfiája a posztmédia korában
Authors: Pál Gyöngyi
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a „fotóirodalmi” jelenséget vizsgálja, feltérképezve hogyan lépi át a két alapvetően eltérő diszciplína, illetve művészeti ág a saját határait, hogyan hat egymásra vagy olvad össze. A vizsgálat alapját a Magyar Fotóirodalmi Adatbázist (MAFIA) gyűjteménye adja, amely a PIM (Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeum) és a SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárak adatbázisainak a szűrésére épült. A kutatás olyan fotóhasználatokra is rámutat, amelyek a fotóirodalom-elméleti és irodalomelméleti művek eddig figyelmen kívül hagytak (filmforgatókönyvek, fotóillusztrált színművek, szerzői kiadványok, verses kötetek, antológiák). Az irodalom mezsgyéjére sorolt műfajokban (gyermek- és ifjúsági irodalom, képregény, dalszöveg, novellizáció, ponyvairodalom) is találunk fotóillusztrált könyveket, és ezek formai és tartalmi szempontból sok hasonlóságot mutatnak a klasszikus irodalmi műfajokban használt fotóillusztrációs gyakorlattal. A szöveg a MAFIA adatbázis 4 fő kategóriája alapján szemezget a gyűjteményben feldolgozott könyvek közül, sorra veszi az illusztráció nélküli fotóirodalmi műveket, az íróportrékat tartalmazó műveket, a képek dokumentum értékére és bizonyító erejére építő fotóillusztrált műveket (önéletrajzi, szociográfiai, történelmi, társadalomábrázoló regények, drámák és színművek, utazási irodalom). Példát hoz továbbá a tanulmány olyan művekre, amelyek nem törődnek a fénykép referencialitásával és a fikcióhoz állnak közel vagy illusztratív jellegűek. A panoráma jellegű körkép végül a fotográfia és az irodalom a posztmédia korában elfoglalt helyének tárgyalásával zárul.

Kép forrása: Fortepan / Budapest Főváros Levéltára / Klösz György fényképei
A fényképező erdélyi gróf: Teleki László hagyatéka
Authors: Újvári Dorottya
Published: October 2022

Teleki Lászlóról úgy a kortársak, mint az utókor keveset írtak. A kis számú említés is, amely hozzá kötődik, általában annyiról szól, hogy a „vad grófként” emlegetett Teleki Sándor fia volt. Az emlékezést, s az életének feltárását nehezíti, hogy nem hagyott hátra írásos beszámolókat, így a korabeli újságcikkekből vagyunk kénytelenek összerakni élettörténetét, vagy ha pontosabban akarunk fogalmazni, karriertörténetét. Teleki élete nagy részét Kolozsváron töltötte, politikai szerepeket nem vállalt, egy rövid kitérőtől eltekintve, és évtizedeken keresztül különböző bankoknál dolgozott. Gil Pasternak fotótörténész meglátásban az amatőrökhöz kötődő fényképezésről szóló kutatások azok, amelyek képesek a fotótörténetben létező két domináns irányzat – a muzeológiai, kanonizált fotótörténet és a fényképezés társadalmi használatára szorítkozó új fotótörténet – meghaladására. Ezt a gondolatot követve, cikkemben vázolom az erdélyi amatőrmozgalmak kialakulását, s Teleki életpályáját, valamint elemzem fényképalbumait, így próbálva meg közelebb kerülni fotós tevékenységéhez. A több száz felvételből álló hagyatéka lehetőséget teremt nemcsak az erdélyi, hanem a magyarországi fotótörténet behatóbb megismerésére is, valamint segíthet körvonalazni Teleki személyiségét, megmutatva egy századforduló időszakában tevékenykedő nemes életvitelét és látásmódját. Hiszen a fényképezőgépe szinte mindenhova elkísérte: utazásai alatt fotózta a felkeresett városokat, tájakat, a családját sem hagyta ki, gyerekeit, feleségét is többször lefényképezte. De figyelmét leginkább a tájakra összpontosította, a látvány megörökítésére.

Kép forrása: I. album
How Universities Determine Economic Development in 27 EU Member States
Authors: Petrenko Olesya
Published: October 2022

Many European countries nowadays are collaboratively focused on bringing together the most up-to-date technologies and the brightest minds to deal with social, economic, and ecological matters and find a sustainable equipoise. Universities may help to produce appropriate knowledge for such challenges and foster economic and social innovation. This paper reviews evidence of existing bonds between tertiary education and economic growth measured in GDP per capita providing a quantitative evaluation of such dependencies using the now widely criticized Cobb-Douglas production function for building Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) econometric models. The results obtained in this research showed that tertiary education expenditures and the numbers of mainly male BA and MA graduates (in technologies, sciences and medicine robustly and partially correlate with economic growth. Well-distributed investment in the development of tertiary education STEM majors can potentially strengthen universities’ positive impact on sustainable economic growth.
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION: Oxidative stress in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Rudnicka Ewa , Duszewska Anna Maria , Kucharski Marek , Tyczyński Paweł , Smolarczyk Roman
Published: October 2022

In brief

A genetic, epigenetic, and environmental association exists between oxidative stress (OS) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), expressed in a multifaceted clinical profile. This review summarizes and discusses the role of OS in the pathogenesis of PCOS syndrome, focusing on metabolic, reproductive, and cancer complications.

Oxidative stress (OS), an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in cells, is one of many factors playing essential roles in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is described mainly as a disproportion of reproductive hormones, leading to chronic anovulation and infertility in women. Interestingly, OS in PCOS may be associated with many disorders and diseases. This review focuses on characteristic markers of OS in PCOS and the relationship between OS and PCOS related to insulin resistance (IR), hyperandrogenemia, obesity, chronic inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Interestingly, in patients with PCOS, an increase in oxidative status and insufficient compensation of the increase in antioxidant status before any cardiovascular complications are observed. Moreover, free radicals promote carcinogenesis in PCOS patients. However, despite these data, it has not been established whether oxygen stress influences PCOS development or a secondary disorder resulting from hyperglycemia, IR, and cardiovascular and cancer complications in women.
Comparison of fungal diversity on woods with different fungal susceptibility during above-ground exposure
Authors: Kim Min-Ji , Oh Jeong Joo , Kim Gyu-Hyeok
Published: October 2022

Sequential fungal changes that occur on three types of wood are described, namely naturally durable wood, preservative-treated wood, and radiata pine (considered as untreated wood) for above-ground use, during a four-year survey period. The surveys were conducted thrice at 1, 2, and 4 years of exposure. During the first and second years of exposure, both total fungal isolates and species diversity were low in each wood sample, with ascomycetes being the most prevalent. Additionally, the predominant species displayed a trivial impact on wood decay. However, after two years of exposure, the number of fungal communities increased sharply, accompanied by a considerable shift in the diversity of basidiomycetes, some of which established themselves as dominant species. The survey provides a snapshot of the initial stages of wood decay. Further, it reiterates that while fungal communities on wood are influenced by spores or hyphae in the surrounding air, colonization is further modulated by fungal susceptibility on the basis of durability. An expanded study is necessary for better comprehension of the processes involved in wood decay in their entirety.
Effect of bonding on the structure and properties of nanocellulose films
Authors: Liang Changbao , Zhang Jiayi , Fu Guohua , Jin Zhiyang , Lu Quanji , Li Xiaowen , Yue Daran
Published: October 2022

In this study, cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were obtained by chemical pretreatment using a rubberwood substrate. Different forms of drying were used to prepare three CNF film variants. Each of the films was rehydrated and hot-pressed to introduce more hydrogen bonds, and the films were characterized in terms of density and porosity, micromorphology, and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of the films improved substantially after rehydration and hot-press drying. The tensile strengths of the films increased to approximately two to three times that of the original CNF films. These results with micromorphological observations suggest that adjusting the water content during CNF drying can significantly improve the formation of 3D networks in the films, thus imparting higher hydrogen bonding content to the films and improving the mechanical properties of the substrates. This study provides a theoretical basis for the formation of high-strength materials through water molecule-induced assembly and broadens the application of biomass cellulose materials in emerging fields.
Effects of manufacturing conditions on the properties of boric acid/melamine-urea-formaldehyde microcapsules prepared by in situ polymerization: Its inhibition behavior on wood destroying fungi
Authors: Aysal Keskin Sema , Şahin Kol Hamiyet
Published: October 2022

Water-soluble boric acid (BA) was microencapsulated by in situ polymerization with a melamine-urea formaldehyde shell. The effects of core-shell ratio, time, and temperature on the microcapsule characteristics were investigated. The microencapsulated BA was tested for its effectiveness against wood-destroying fungi. The results showed that the core:shell ratio affected the individuality of the microcapsules (MCs), and the most individual microcapsules were those with the 1:1 core:shell ratio. The microencapsulation temperature at the 1:1 core:shell ratio affected the surface porosity and size spectrum of MCs. The surface was porous, and the size spectrum was narrow at 50 °C. The microencapsulation reaction time at the 1:1 core-shell ratio did not have a considerable effect on the MC size. Although the MC size spectrum varied in the studied parameters (core: shell ratio, temperature, time), the average MC sizes were large enough to pass through the bordered pits of the softwood cell wall. Slow boron release was obtained by optimizing the MC preparation parameters. The optimum microencapsulation parameters for slow release of BA were the 1:1 core:shell ratio, 50 °C, and time of 120 min. The capsules produced at optimum microencapsulation parameters were biologically active against the fungus Coniophora puteana and leaching resistance was improved.
Torrefaction of spruce, beech, and oak pellets in order to improve calorific value
Authors: Spirchez Cosmin , Lunguleasa Aurel
Published: October 2022

Native spruce, beech, and oak pellets were treated by torrefaction. The torrefaction was performed without oxygen, in an electric oven, at temperatures of 170 °C, 190 °C, and 210 °C and treatment periods of 1, 2, and 3 h. The results showed an increase in the calorific value of the pellets by raising the parameters of the treatment regime (temperature and duration), achieving maximum values of 18.93 MJ/kg in the case of beech pellets for 3 h and 190 °C, 18.97 MJ/kg for the roughest regime with 3 h and 210 °C in the case of spruce pellets, and 18.84 MJ/kg in the case of oak pellets with 3 h and 190 °C. The torrefaction process for beech and oak must be stopped at 190 °C and 3 hours, becoming ineffective after these values of the treatment regime. The shear strength of the pellets were decreased slightly (10 to 15%) by the torrefaction treatment, but ash content slightly increased from 17.7% for spruce pellets to 29.1% for beech pellets. The results suggest that direct torrefaction of native pellets is possible without the use of nitrogen, i.e., by turning off the oxygen intake in the torrefaction oven, with good results for increasing the calorific value with 8.7% for beech pellets, 7.5% for spruce pellets, and 7.9% for oak pellets.
Ecological approach to the restoration and preservation of historical wood material: Natural mussel shell impregnation and combustion (TGA) analysis
Authors: Tan Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

The goal of this work was to evaluate the fire-protection attributes after treating wood with crude acidic carbonate solutions from a natural source. A broader aim of this project was to find ways to increase the period of usefulness of wooden objects, thus contributing to a sustainable society. In this context, samples of scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood with insecticides, fungi, insects+fungi, samples were taken, and sea mussel (Chamelea gallina) powders were impregnated at different solution concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%) according to ASTM D 1413 76 principles. Thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) were carried out. Although there were no significant changes in the initial temperature, the turning point temperature, or the final temperature values compared to the control groups, the percent weight loss and percent residue amount increased in all the impregnated group periods. Although there was little change in some groups due to the heterogeneity and anatomical structure of the wood, the percentage of residue decreased as the percentage of weight loss increased. Compared to the control sample, the second highest adhesion was observed in 3% cork pine wood (0.81%), weight loss (65.7%), and the amount of residue was 22.0%. Based on the TGA results, mussel shell was found to delay the combustion.
A statistically designed evaluation of nanocellulose, refining and cationic starch on the properties of linerboard from recycled old corrugated containers (OCC)
Authors: Jirarotepinyo Natthawat , Venditti Richard A.
Published: October 2022

Methods to improve the physical properties of recycled paper can greatly enhance its potential applications, especially for packaging. This study aimed to understand the effect of refining, cationic starch addition, and cellulosic nanofibers (CNF) generated from old corrugated containers (OCC) addition with recycled OCC on tensile index (TI) and ring crush index (RCI). Linerboard from OCC made on an industrial paper machine was compared with the lab prepared handsheets, and the results indicated that the lab procedure including the refining step produced board reflective of the industrially made linerboard. CNF addition was observed to decrease the drainage rate of the unrefined OCC pulp stock but not significantly when the OCC pulp stock was refined to a freeness of 300 mL CSF. The results of a statistically designed experiment showed that cationic starch, refining, and the interaction between cationic starch and CNF were significant parameters that improve TI. Through experiments that measured the retention of the pulp stock, it was determined that CNF retention was only 44.8% without cationic starch and increased to 90.0% with cationic starch present, thus explaining their interaction. This study indicates that CNF from OCC can be combined with cationic starch at appropriate levels to improve properties of the resulting board without critically decreasing the drainage rate.
Determination of the ignition temperature of hay for the purposes of fire risk assessment on farms - Slovak case study
Authors: Marková Iveta , Mitrenga Patrik , Makovická Osvaldová Linda , Hybská Helena
Published: October 2022

Hot surfaces are an integral part of the technological processes of agricultural crop processing. Their surface temperature at critical points can exceed the minimum ignition temperature. This paper aims to experimentally observe the behaviour of hay when exposed to radiant heat. The model presented here is implemented using a hot plate device. The hot plate has a defined temperature-time curve. Based on the above, the hot plate temperature is determined as the minimum ignition temperature of the investigated hay specimen. At the same time, the temperature inside the tested material was monitored. The heterogeneity of the above specimens significantly influenced the nature of the biomass thermal degradation. The ignition temperature of the hay (406 °C) can serve as a tool for fire risk assessment.
СПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЖИТТЄВИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ УКРАЇНЦЯМИ ТА ІНШИМИ ЄВРОПЕЙЦЯМИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОБЛЕМ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БІЖЕНЦІВ У ЄС
Authors: ЛЕВІН Роман , ЯЦЕНКО Ганна
Published: October 2022

Установлено, що в процесі інтеграції українських біженців у ЄС виникають непоодинокі випадки недостатнього взаємного розуміння учасників міжнаціонального спілкування. Характерними прикладами цього є контакти біженців з офіційними службами країн перебування. Біженці незадоволені тим, що швидкому й безпроблемному вирішенню питань перешкоджають незвичні бюрократичні регламенти, складні процедури, тривалі терміни очікування. Офіцери служб також незадоволені нерозумінням і неспокійним прийняттям біженцями передбачених правил. Обидві сторони взаємно незадоволені поведінкою одна одною. Ця поведінка здається незрозумілою і невиправданою, хоча насправді є цілком звичайною для іншої сторони. Але контрагентам бракує обізнаності про культурні особливості поведінки, прийнятій в іншій країні. Оскільки людська поведінка значною мірою зумовлюється цінностями, визначено особливості сприйняття важливості основних життєвих цінностей українцями і жителями інших країн ЄС. За даними об’єднаних 2017–2020 рр. проєктів World Values Survey і European Values Study було виконано вторинний аналіз соціологічних показників важливості шести основних складових життя: сім’ї, друзів і знайомих, роботи, вільного часу, релігії та політики для жителів восьми європейських країн з різних кластерів Світової мапи крос-культурних розбіжностей Інглхарта – Вельцеля. Визначено, що за більшістю показників у міжкраїнному порівнянні простежується значно більше спільного, ніж відмінного. Це є сприятливим чинником для налагодження доброго взаємного розуміння учасників міжнаціонального спілкування в процесі інтеграції українських біженців у ЄС. Для покращення взаєморозуміння запропоновано більше інформувати біженців про чинні правила надання адміністративних послуг і поширювати в публічному просторі країн перебування знання про національні особливості культурних норм, традицій, звичаїв і поведінки, характерних для різних європейських народів.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ РЕГУЛЯТОРНИХ РІШЕНЬ НА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНУ БЕЗПЕКУ
Authors: ЛЯШЕНКО Ольга , ЧУКАЄВА Ірина
Published: October 2022

Забезпечення енергетичної безпеки держави є головним пріоритетом енергетичної політики будь-якої країни. Найважливішою умовою прийняття ефективних регуляторних рішень у енергетичній сфері є оцінка можливих наслідків їх упровадження для енергетичної безпеки. Виконання такої оцінки – одне з найскладніших завдань, оскільки потребує врахування багатьох факторів і тенденцій, які часто діють у протилежних напрямах. Охарактеризовано існуючі методи оцінювання рівня енергетичної безпеки, виявлено недоліки кожного з них, зокрема, обмежені можливості їх застосування розробниками проєктів регуляторних актів. Запропоновано авторські методичні підходи, які базуються на методології індикативного аналізу, передбачають використання спрощеної системи показників, що характеризують виокремлені ключові складові енергетичної безпеки держави. Їх можна застосовувати на стадії як підготовки проєкту регуляторного акта в рамках аналізу регуляторного впливу, так і відстеження результативності регуляторних актів і підготовки звітів про відстеження.
 Охарактеризовано стан і проблеми забезпечення енергетичної безпеки до початку повномасштабного вторгнення РФ в Україну, розкрито критичність ситуації під час війни і надзвичайно важливу роль енергетичної безпеки в повоєнному відновленні й зростанні економіки. Підкреслено наявність потужного потенціалу вітчизняного енергетичного сектору для посилення енергетичної безпеки держави.
З використанням запропонованих методичних підходів оцінено стан енергетичної безпеки в довоєнний період, а також можливий вплив на неї реалізації проєктів Плану відновлення України, представленого українським Урядом на Міжнародній конференції у Лугано (Швейцарія). Отримані результати показали, що реалізація даного Плану дозволить посилити енергетичну безпеку держави і значною мірою виконати міжнародні зобов’язання, що сприятиме європейській інтеграції України.
Imaging Practices and Implications in Young Infants With Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Swartz Sheila , Thakrar Pooja , Kolinski Julie , Hadjiev Jennifer , Chou Erica , Zhang Jian , Yan Ke , Havens Peter
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES

Management of infants aged ≤60 days with urinary tract infections (UTI) is challenging. We examined renal imaging in infants aged ≤60 days with UTI at a tertiary care children’s hospital to identify the impact of standardizing renal ultrasound (RUS) interpretation.

METHODS

We retrospectively studied infants aged ≤60 days hospitalized for UTI or fever with urine culture and renal imaging obtained and final diagnosis of UTI. RUS initially had noncriterion-based (NCB) interpretation by experienced pediatric radiologists. For this study, a single pediatric radiologist used a criterion-based (CB) hydronephrosis grading system to reinterpret films initially classified as “abnormal” on the NCB reading. We compared final renal imaging results between NCB and CB groups.

RESULTS

Of 193 infants, 180 (93%) had inpatient RUS with 114 (63%) abnormal NCB interpretation. Of those with initially abnormal NCB interpretation, 85 OF 114 (75%) had minor and 29 OF 114 (25%) had significant abnormality by CB reinterpretation. In follow-up, the CB “minor abnormality” group showed 25% abnormal renal imaging, whereas the “significant abnormality” group showed 77% abnormal renal imaging with 54% having high-grade reflux on a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). Patients with CB inpatient RUS minor abnormality showed 3% abnormal RUS at follow-up, but 13% showed high-grade reflux on VCUG.

CONCLUSIONS

Standardized RUS interpretation in young infants with UTI improved the accuracy of identification of abnormalities on follow-up renal imaging. In patients with CB minor abnormality on inpatient RUS, our results suggest limited utility of follow-up RUS; however, follow-up VCUG remained useful to identify high-grade reflux.
Estudos e possibilidades da teoria freiriana no Ensino de Ciências: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Da Silva Chagas Sinara , De Oliveira Salgueiro de Moura Ana Carolina , Costa Moraes Maritza
Published: October 2022

Quais as possíveis conexões da teoria freireana e o ensino de ciências? Que elementos e práticas contemplam simultaneamente a teoria freireana e o ensino de ciências? Esta investigação teve como objetivo identificar práticas pedagógicas efetivadas e que evidenciaram a articulação entre o ensino de ciências e a teoria freireana. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, este artigo apresenta pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de artigos publicados no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES no período de 2008 a 2019. A análise da pesquisa evidenciou a articulação do ensino de ciências com a perspectiva freireana, a partir das seguintes práticas pedagógicas: tema gerador, os três momentos pedagógicos, sequência didática e prática pedagógica educomunicação.
Catholic Reformation and radical heterodoxy in Central-East Europe: Antonio Possevino against Antitrinitarism
Authors: Szabó Ádám
Published: October 2022

It is well known that, alongside Lutheranism and Calvinism, other, even more radical forms of Protestantism emerged in the 16th century, attacking fundamental Christian beliefs such as the dogma of the Trinity. However, neither Catholic, nor Protestant states welcomed heterodox views, so their proponents were forced to flee to the East, where they were permitted to build their own churches in Poland and Transylvania. In the western parts of the continent they were largely unknown, so when the first representatives of the Counter-Reformation (mainly Jesuits) arrived, they were confronted with a new, obscure foe.

Antonio Possevino, one of the most well-known and influential figures of the Catholic Reformation, wrote a lengthy polemic book against Antitrinitarism based on his own experiences which he acquired in the early 1580s when he performed various missions in Poland and Transylvania, while also studying Antitrinitarism. Possevino's work outlines the history of Antitrinitarism, summarizes its doctrines, and refutes its most important book, De falsa et vera unius Dei … cognitione. Although Possevino's book is intriguing in and of itself, its publishing history is also worth noting. It was not published until 1586, after a heated debate between Possevino, his Jesuit censors, and the pope, and it was printed in three cities (Poznan, Cologne and Vilnius) at the same time with different titles and prefaces. Within a few years, the book was edited two more times. This history outlines some tactics on behalf of the Catholic Reformation, with a focus on the importance of printed books.
Az ismeretfogyasztói attitűd mint jelenkori probléma
Authors: Kutrovátz Gábor
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a modern korok emberének tudáshoz való viszonyát fogyasztói attitűdként elemzi. Ennek központi elemei a felhasználói szemlélet, a szükségletkielégítő hozzáállás, a megszerző attitűd, a megrendelői mentalitás és a válogató attitűd. Igyekszem megmutatni, hogy ezek a jellegzetességek a megismerői magatartásban is tetten érhetők. Elemzésem új megvilágításba kíván helyezni olyan jelenségeket, melyeket a tudományos világképbe vetett bizalom megrendülésével, illetve a tudománytól való elidegenedéssel szokás összefüggésbe hozni. Felvázolom, hogy mely pontokon ütközik ez a hozzáállás a tudás közkeletű normatív koncepciójával, és megvizsgálom, hogy a tanulmány értelmezési kerete milyen konstruktív gondolkodási irányokat jelöl ki a megoldások kereséséhez.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS ONLINE DENGAN MODEL ASSURE
Authors: Palahudin Palahudin , Ruswandi Uus
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: pada masa pandemic covid-19 pembelajaran PAI perlu mengadakan inovasi dan kreativitas yang baik untuk menjadikan pembelajaran yang asik dan menyenangkan. Tentunya tujuan yang diharapkan dari kompetensi dasarpun terpenuhi secara baik. Pendidik dituntut untuk mampu mengoperasikan teknologi secara baik dan kreatif agar terciptanya pembelajaran online aktif, komunikatif dan kreatif. Model ASSURE merupakan salah satu alternatif yang mampu meningkatkan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif, dimana pembelajaran PAI materi wudhu dengan menggunakan model ASSURE. Selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh akan dideskripsikan. Pelaksanaannya tetap mengikuti sintak  model tersebut namun sedikit dimodifikasi sesuai pembelajaran online. Hasil yang diperoleh mengenai kemampuan berwudhu peserta didik dilihat dari niat wudhu naik 16%, tata cara wudhu naik 4%, bacaan wudhu naik 3% dan melafalkan do’a setelah wudhu naik 9%.Kata kunci: covid-19, model ASSURE, Pendidikan Agama IslamAbstract: During the Covid-19 pandemic, PAI learning needs to carry out good innovation and creativity to make learning fun and enjoyable. Of course, the objectives expected from basic competencies are fulfilled properly. Educators are required to be able to operate technology well and creatively in order to create active, communicative and creative online learning. The ASSURE model is an alternative that can improve this. This research is a qualitative study, where the learning of Islamic teaching on ablution material using the ASSURE model. Furthermore, the results obtained will be described. The implementation still follows the syntax of the model but is slightly modified according to online learning. The results obtained regarding the ability of students to perform ablution were seen from the intention of ablution to increase by 16%, the procedures for ablution increased by 4%, the reading of ablution increased by 3% and reciting prayers after wudu increased by 9%.Keywords: Covid-19, the ASSURE model, Islamic Religious Education
ANALISIS PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN DAN TAHFIDZ ONLINE DI LEMBAGA KURSUS AL-QUR’AN TAR-Q
Authors: Ramdan Ramdan
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang sampai saat ini masih terus menjadi misteri menakutkan bagi seluruh umat manusia di dunia yang dampaknya bukan hanya pada sektor ekonomi dan kesehatan saja namun juga berdampak pada sektor pendidikan, bukan hanya pada pendidikan-pendidikan formal saja namun juga pada pendidikan non formal yang salah satunya adalah lembaga pendidikan kursus dan pelatihan tahsin dan tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Lembaga tar-Q yang merupakan salah satu lembaga yang bergerak pada bidang pendidikan Al-Qur’an adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang ikut terkena imbas atau dampak dari pandemi covid-19 baik pada murid atau peserta didik, pada orang tua juga pada guru atau pendidik.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN: STUDI PADA MENTORING PAI STMIK JABAR
Authors: Tindani Nur Karim
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan Islam adalah pendidikan yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan pola ajaran Islam. Karena ajaran Islam berdasarkan al-Qur’an, Sunah, pendapat ulama, serta warisan sejarah, maka pendidikan Islam pun mendasarkan diri pada al-Qur’an, Sunah, pendapat ulama, serta warisan sejarah tersebut. Salah satu aspek penting dan mendasar dalam pendidikan adalah aspek tujuan. Merumuskan tujuan pendidikan merupakan syarat mutlak dalam mendefiniskan pendidikan itu sendiri yang paling tidak didasarkan atas konsep dasar mengenai manusia, alam, dan ilmu serta dengan pertimbangan prinsip-prinsip dasarnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan pendidikan adalah upaya yang paling utama, bahkan satu-satunya untuk membentuk manusia menurut apa yang dikehendakinya. Karena itu menurut para ahli pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan pada hakekatnya merupakan rumusan-rumusan dari berbagai harapan ataupun keinginan manusia. Tujuan didefinisikan sebagai perubahan yang diingini dan diusahakan oleh proses pendidikan atau usaha pendidikan untuk mencapainya, baik pada tingkah laku individu dan pada kehidupan pribadi-pribadinya, atau pada kehidupan masyarakat dan alam sekitar. Keberhasilan pendidikan adalah tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Pembelajaran adalah “membelajarkan siswa menggunakan asas pendidikan maupun teori belajar yang merupakan penentu utama keberhasilan pendidikan”.  Pembelajaran yang efektif adalah proses belajar mengajar yang bukan saja terfokus kepada hasil yang dicapai peserta didik, namun bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang efektif mampu memberikan pemahaman yang baik, kecerdasan, ketekunan, kesempatan dan mutu serta dapat memberikan perubahan prilaku dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan mereka.
Le politique et le droit entre amitié et amour. Une redéfinition de la personne
Authors: Trigeaud Jean-Marc
Published: October 2022

Partiendo de su estupor ante el cuestionamiento por parte de Michel Villey del concepto de persona, se analiza la distinción del propio Cotta entre "persona jurídica" y "persona en sentido político", que se remite onto-fenomenológicamente a la existente entre "hombre político" y "hombre del derecho". El hombre político marcado por la "amistad" en "una comunidad", que se cierra comportando la "enemistad" como exclusión. El "hombre del derecho", marcado por el amor" al volverse hacia "la única" comunidad de hombres que acoge la alteridad en su singularidad. Partiendo de ello, el autor plantea las semejanzas y diferencias entre esa concepción de la persona y su propia teoría del "universal singular".
Incorporating deer and turtle total value in collision mitigation benefit-cost calculations
Authors: Duffield John , Neher Chris
Published: October 2022

This document is a task report for a larger Wildlife Vehicle Collision (WVC) Reduction and Habitat Connectivity pooled fund study. It addresses the potential use of passive use economic values for wildlife to inform the mitigation of wildlife-vehicle collisions. Passive use, also known as non-use values, are the values individuals place on the existence of a given animal species or population as well as the bequest value of knowing that future generations will also benefit from preserving the species. This report describes a pilot survey and study of willingness to pay by Minnesota households to pay for exclusionary fencing and passage structures to reduce vehicle/animal collisions in the state. The species of focus were deer and turtles. The study found strong support for fencing and passage structures, and statistically significant willingness to pay increased taxes to support their construction.
O pagamento da dívida interna
Authors: GIAMBIAGI FABIO
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Este artigo propõe uma mudança na política de dívida pública, baseada na colocação de novos títulos com vencimentos entre 1 e 30 anos. Ao modificar as condições de uma proposta semelhante apresentada por Giambiagi e Zini, mostra-se que se toda a dívida pública interna fosse transformada em uma dívida de 7 anos, paga através de um pagamento fixo mensal, com uma taxa de juros de 12% em US$ e uma cláusula para pagamento em moeda estrangeira, o superávit primário do Governo Federal necessário para o serviço da dívida pública interna e os pagamentos de juros da dívida pública externa poderiam, sob certas condições, ser inferiores a 2,5% do PIB. Posteriormente, alguns parâmetros são alterados para apresentar um menu de alternativas, o que implica um pagamento mais rápido e exige um superávit primário maior no primeiro ano. Conclui-se que, com um esforço fiscal de cerca de 2,0% do PIB relacionado aos dados de 1993, o Brasil poderia adotar um plano de estabilização com uma rigidez fiscal e monetária muito semelhante à do Plano de Conversibilidade adotado na Argentina em 1991.
Raízes unitárias, flutuações econômicas e a “persistência” dos choques
Authors: NUNES JOÃO MARCUS MARINHO
Published: October 2022

RESUMO A importância relativa de diferentes choques no nível de atividade econômica tem sido objeto de pesquisas nos últimos 25 anos. A visão tradicional, mantida por keynesianos e monetaristas, é que os choques na demanda agregada são os impulsos às flutuações econômicas, um fenômeno independente do crescimento. Uma sucessão de choques reais e transformações tecnológicas deu origem ao que é conhecido como Teoria do Ciclo Real de Negócios. Os proponentes de ciclos de negócios reais não consideram o crescimento separadamente das flutuações e procuram explicar as flutuações econômicas abstraídas de considerações monetárias. Este artigo revisa as evidências empíricas sobre a permanência de choques. Embora se possa dizer muito sobre a interdependência entre crescimento e flutuações, também conclui, contrariamente à visão da CRN, que a política econômica é importante na geração de um ambiente propício ao crescimento.
A origem política dos problemas econômicos
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS , NAKANO YOSHIAKI
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta uma ideia tão veiculada hoje em dia, que os problemas econômicos têm uma origem política ou que os problemas econômicos não foram resolvidos por falta de apoio político. Mostramos como a aceitação dessas ideias está relacionada ao surgimento da Escola de Escolha Pública, ou Escola de Escolha Nacional - uma análise de caráter neoliberal - e a chamada macroeconomia política. Discutimos como essas abordagens levam à proposição de adoção de políticas sociais compensatórias que possam garantir a legitimidade do governo.
Macroeconomia com M4
Authors: LEAL CARLOS IVAN SIMONSEN , WERLANG SÉRGIO RIBEIRO DA COSTA
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Este artigo é um remake de modelos macroeconômicos comuns, como o IS-LM. Utilizamos como exógeno (sob o controle do governo) o amplo agregado monetário M4. Começamos por uma análise cuidadosa da identidade dos Walras, estendendo Simonsen (1983). Como resultado, é possível ver que, com M4, é necessário abandonar a curva IS (isto é, equilíbrio no mercado de bens e serviços) ou a curva LM (equilíbrio no mercado monetário). Em seguida, analisamos a demanda por M4 no Brasil. Finalmente, estudamos um modelo macroeconômico LM4 - LM. A utilidade do modelo é clara: é possível verificar diretamente o impacto das variações no M4 nas variáveis macro.
Tendência e desigualdades no rastreamento autorrelatado do câncer de colo de útero nas capitais brasileiras entre 2011 e 2020
Authors: Vieira Yohana Pereira , Viero Vanise dos Santos Ferreira , Vargas Bianca Languer , Nunes Graziana Oliveira , Machado Karla Pereira , Neves Rosália Garcia , Saes Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a tendência temporal e desigualdades no rastreamento autorrelatado do câncer de colo de útero nas capitais brasileiras entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. Estudo de tendência com dados da Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) de 2011 a 2020. O desfecho foi a prevalência de realização de exame citopatológico nos últimos três anos. Para estimar as desigualdades, foram utilizados os índices de desigualdade de inclinação (slope index of inequality - SII) e de concentração (concentration index - CIX). Observou-se tendência crescente do desfecho no país no período pesquisado e queda na maioria das regiões, capitais e em todos os grupos de acordo com escolaridade. Houve uma queda da cobertura na maioria das regiões do Brasil. Destaca-se que o SII apresentou seus piores resultados em 2011 e 2012, alcançando 15,8p.p. (IC95%: 14,1; 17,6) e 15,0p.p. (IC95%: 13,1; 16,9), respectivamente, entre as mulheres com 12 anos ou mais de estudo. Houve queda na cobertura da realização do exame preventivo de câncer de colo de útero na maioria das regiões e capitais brasileiras entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. No período antes e durante a pandemia, houve redução do desfecho no país, nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, sugerindo que a pandemia de COVID-19 acarretou desigualdades geográficas na cobertura desse exame no país.
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TEACHERS’ ILLNESSES: ANALYSIS OF LEAVES FROM THE TEACHERS OF THE PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM OF MINAS GERAIS’ STATE
Authors: MARTINS RALF FELIPE , ARAUJO ANA LUIZA GOMES DE , AMORIM MARINA ALVES
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: This article tackles the health leaves from the basic education Teachers of the Public Education System of the State of Minas Gerais according to their legal employment contracts (either permanent or temporary designation), between 2016 and 2018. It is a study case carried out by means of document and quantitative research (descriptive analysis of data), as well as interviews. Curiously, the conclusion is that temporary teachers take fewer leaves than permanent teachers. However, their leaves are substantially longer. A fast analysis of this fact could deduce that, contrary to the early hypothesis of the study, the effective teachers fall ill more than the designated teachers. However, in this article, it is argued that this is, in fact, a strong indication that the designated teachers develop more severe illnesses than the effective teachers. In terms, this collaborates with the initial hypothesis of this study. The results indicate the development of illnesses in teachers performing their jobs and issue an important warning regarding the use of the temporary designation contracts, which was declared partially unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Leukotriene B4 Loaded in Microspheres Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation and Activation
Authors: Lorencetti-Silva Francine , Arnez Maya Fernanda Manfrin , Thomé João Pedro de Queiroz , Carvalho Marcio Santos de , Carvalho Fabrício Kitazono de , Queiroz Alexandra Mussolino de , Faccioli Lúcia Helena , Paula-Silva Francisco Wanderley Garcia
Published: October 2022

Abstract To investigate osteoclast formation in vivo and if leukotriene B4 (LTB4) loaded in microspheres (MS) could be used as a therapeutical strategy to promote a sustained delivery of the mediator and prevent osteoclast differentiation. Methods: In vivo, apical periodontitis was induced in mice to investigate osteoclast differentiation and signaling in absence of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). In vitro, LTB4-MS were prepared using an oil-in-water emulsion solvent extraction-evaporation process. Characterization and efficiency of LTB4 encapsulation were investigated. J774A.1 macrophages were cultured in the presence of monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and ligand for receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANKL) and then stimulated with LTB4-MS. Cytotoxicity, in vitro MS-LTB4 uptake, osteoclast formation and gene expression were measured. Results: We found that 5-LO negatively regulates osteoclastic formation in vivo during apical periodontitis development. In vitro, LTB4-MS were up-taken by macrophages and were not cytotoxic to the cells. LTB4-MS inhibited osteoclast formation and the synthesis of osteoclastogenic genes Acp5, Mmp9, Calcr and Ctsk. LTB4-MS inhibited differentiation of macrophages into an osteoclastic phenotype and cell activation under M-CSF and RANKL stimulus.
Oral mucoceles: A Brazillian Multicenter Study of 1,901 Cases
Authors: Miranda Georgea Gabriela Barreto , Chaves-Junior Samuel de Carvalho , Lopes Matheus Paschoaletto , Rocha Talytha Barbosa da , Colares Débora Frota , Ito Fábio Augusto , Cavalcante Israel Leal , Cavalcante Roberta Barroso , Andrade Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de , Nonaka Cassiano Francisco Weege , Alves Pollianna Muniz , Albuquerque-Júnior Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti de , Cunha John Lennon Silva
Published: October 2022

Abstract Oral mucocele (OM) is the most common lesion of minor salivary glands. The present study aimed to report the clinical and demographic features of a large series of OMs and identify possible predictive variables associated with the recurrence rate of these lesions. A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 43,754 biopsy records from four pathology services in Brazil were analyzed. All cases of OMs were reviewed, and clinical and demographic data were collected. The study comprised 1,002 females (56.2%) and 782 males (43.8%), with a mean age of 19.8±16.4 years (range: 01-87 years) and a 1.3:1 female-to-male ratio. The lower lip (n=1,160; 67.4%), and floor of the mouth (n=172; 10.0%), were the most common affected sites, presenting clinically as nodules (n=978; 79.4%) of smooth surface (n=428; 77.5%) and normal color (n=768, 46.7%). Excisional biopsy was the treatment in most cases (n=1,392; 78.0%). Recurrent OMs represented 6.2% of all diagnosed cases (n=117). OMs recurred more commonly in younger patients (aged<20 years) (p<0.0001), in lesions larger than 2 cm in diameter (p<0.0001), and in those located in the ventral tongue (p=0.0351). Also, recurrence rates were higher significantly in cases treated with laser surgery than in those with conventional surgery (p=0.0005). Patients with OMs should be carefully informed of its possible recurrence, especially when found on the ventral tongue of young patients.
O tear psicanalítico: uma pesquisa sobre as práticas da psicanálise na saúde mental
Authors: Michels Róger de Souza , Machado Wagner de Lara , Pizzinato Adolfo
Published: October 2022

Resumo Este artigo discute as práticas da psicanálise em equipes de saúde mental pública, investigando o modo como psicanalistas atuam fora do modelo ambulatorial individualizado. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica, por meio do acompanhamento da rotina de trabalho de dois psicanalistas em uma equipe de saúde mental. O registro detalhado das rotinas em diário de campo foi utilizado como material de análise. Em decorrência disso, propõe-se o modelo do tear psicanalítico para ilustrar o modo como a psicanálise opera em interlocução com os demais saberes que compõem a saúde mental pública.
Familywise type I error of ANOVA and ANOVA on ranks in factorial experiments
Authors: Carvalho André Mundstock Xavier de , Souza Matheus Romano de , Marques Tadeu Bernardes , Souza Davi Leite de , Souza Emanuel Fernando Maia de
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT: This research evaluated the importance of a preliminary general analysis of variance (ANOVA) in the interpretation of data from factorial experiments under total nullity. For this, we evaluated the familywise type I error rate (accumulated FWER) of the F test for the unfolding of factorial ANOVA and factorial ANOVA on ranks, which were compared with the FWER for the global effect of treatments. In addition, we evaluated the FWER of the Tukey’s test under total nullity for factorial experiments in the presence or absence of preliminary ANOVA protection (omnibus F test). The study was conducted by simulating data from 2,000 experiments, which were separated into four representative agricultural research scenarios. For both the parametric factorial ANOVA and the non-parametric factorial ANOVA, the FWER significantly exceeded the nominal level of 5%, even under total nullity. While the tests that control the total FWER in the factorials are not being used, the factorial ANOVA should not be performed without the preliminary ANOVA F test showing a significant effect. This, of course, does not apply to tests that are not multiple comparisons, such as Bonferroni, Dunn-Sidak and others, which do not need ANOVA protection. The same recommendation applies to the factorial ANOVA on ranks.
IMPACTS OF COLD AIR ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION AND ATHLETIC SKILLS IN SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING
Authors: Zhang Jinming
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Synchronized swimming is a sport that demands high cardiopulmonary capacity from the athletes, physical conditioning, excellent swimming, and aerobic metabolism preparation. Long-term exposure to cold air is a key factor that affects lung function, affecting the athlete’s performance in synchronized swimming. This exposure can lead to inflammation of the athletes’ airways, although few studies have analyzed the changes in cardiorespiratory conditioning during competition. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of synchronized swimming athletes’ cardiopulmonary function on competition performance in cold air environments. Methods: This paper selects volunteer swimmers for the research. Ventilation tests are performed to collect data and to analyze the effect of training on cardiorespiratory conditioning during swimming. Results: There were significant differences in small airway function, generally defined as airways with caliber < 2 mm internal diameter, without cartilage, values measured among synchronized swimmers (P<0.05). There were significant differences in forced vital capacity, and one-second forced expiratory rate between synchronized swimmers (P<0.05). Conclusion: Synchronized swimmers may have their small airway function impaired due to the inherent characteristics of the sport. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.