bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlayer energy of pyrophyllite: Implications for macroscopic friction
Authors: Sakuma Hiroshi , Kawai Kenji , Kogure Toshihiro
Published: February 2020

Deformation of phyllosilicate can control the dynamics of the Earth's crust. The phenomenological relationship between stress and deformation is known for some typical phyllosilicates; however, the underlying physics originating from the crystal structures is poorly understood. In this study, the deformation mechanism of pyrophyllite along basal planes was revealed through density functional theory calculations and atomic-scale theory of friction. The stable and metastable interlayer structures formed by interlayer slide were consistent with the experimental results reported previously by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The difference in potential energies between stable and metastable interlayer structures can be interpreted as the difference in the stacking of dioctahedral sheets between the adjacent layers. The estimated friction coefficient of the pyrophyllite between adjacent layers was consistent with the results of atomic force microscopy, suggesting that atomic-scale friction can be adequately estimated by this method. The calculated shear stress in our simulations has a linear relationship with the normal stress and has no significant crystallographic dependence on sliding direction along the basal planes. The crystallographic isotropy of interlayer friction is explained by the absence of interlayer cations in pyrophyllite, while muscovite showed crystallographic anisotropy as observed in previous studies. The macroscopic friction of a single crystal of pyrophyllite was estimated from atomic-scale friction by using the area of contact. The macroscopic friction coefficient of ideal interlayer sliding was estimated to be 0.134, which was smaller than a reported value (0.276) in shear experiments conducted for wet polycrystalline gouge layers. This difference can be primarily explained by the degree of orientation of pyrophyllite particles in the gouge layers. The friction coefficient estimated by a simple model of randomly oriented pyrophyllite gouge layer was 0.203 ± 0.001, which was similar to the reported value of 0.276 and clearly smaller than the values (0.6–0.85) of common minerals estimated by the empirical Byerlee's law. These results indicate that weak interlayer friction of phyllosilicates has a large effect on the low frictional strength of gouge layers in natural faults. Our methodology and results are useful for understanding the physics behind the phenomenological friction laws of phyllosilicate gouge.
The $D_{03}(2380)$ dibaryon resonance excitation in the $pd\to pd\pi\pi$ reaction.
Authors: Tursunbayev Nurbek , Uzikov Yuriy
Published: February 2020

The recent ANKE@COSY data on the differential cross section of
reaction pd \to pd\pi\pipd→pdππ
demonstrate a peak at invariant mass of the final
d\pi\pidππ
system 2.38~GeV2.38GeV,
that corresponds to the isoscalar J^P = 3^+JP=3+
dibaryon D_{03}D03,
and the enhancement in the distribution over the invariant mass of two
final pions. The two-resonance model involving the
tt-channel
\sigmaσ-meson
exchange between the proton and deuteron in the subprocess
pd\to pD_{03}pd→pD03
and the sequential decays D_{03}\to D_{12}+\piD03→D12+π
and D_{12}\to d +\piD12→d+π
was applied to describe the shapes of these distributions with the
lowest orbital angular momenta in the corresponding vertices. A possible
role of higher orbital momenta in those vertices is studied here.
Spatiotemporal variations of water resources metabolism efficiency in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China
Authors: Meng Lihong , Yang Dewei , Ding Zhiyong , Wang Yuandong , Ma Weijing
Published: February 2020

Intensive and extensive water consumption and its potential negative impacts are increasingly challenging regional development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (BTH). It is necessary to enhance the metabolic efficiency of both physical and virtual water, and the latter is often neglected in research and practical fields. The material flow analysis method was employed in evaluating spatiotemporal variations of the Water Resources Metabolism Efficiency (WME) for exploring the inherent driving mechanisms in the BTH region. Results indicate that the WME increased obviously and differently in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, as well as in the whole BTH region from 1990 to 2015. The changes in WME depend significantly on the improvement in society and economics. Water production and water consumption are crucial for the integrated metabolic efficiency of physical and virtual water, followed by other influencing factors, i.e., freshwater recycling use ratio (Rfw), total retail amount of commodities of unit water use (Cw), and industrial output value per cubic metre of water resources (Uio). The results could provide alternative references for efficient and effective utilization of water resources within and beyond similar cities.
Mechanics and durability of lime-based textile reinforced mortars
Authors: Ghiassi Bahman
Published: February 2020

Application of lime-based textile-reinforced mortars (TRMs) for strengthening of masonry structures have received a growing attention in recent years. An extensive effort has been devoted to understanding of the performance of these composites and their effectiveness in improving the seismic safety of existing masonry structures. Nevertheless, several aspects regarding the durability and mechanics of these composites still remain unknown. This letter is an effort on highlighting those aspects considering both experimental and numerical modelling approaches.
Perkembangan kognitif dalam Islam dan model bioekologi urie bronfenbrenner untuk hidup di era revolusi 4.0
Authors: Perdana Riki
Published: February 2020

Human development is influenced by many factors so that each stage requires different treatments in order to become fully human. This study aims to describe the human development of the bioecological model and be related to the concept of human development in Islam. The method used is a literature review, by reviewing a number of scientific articles published from 2010 - 2020. Articles obtained from a number of indexed journals such as Google Scholar, Copernicus, Scopus Elsevier, Sage publication and other indexes. The results showed that there were five (5) stages of human development in the bioecological model including microsystems, mesosystems, ecosystems, macrosystems, and chronosystems. There are nine (9) stages of human development in an Islamic perspective ranging from 0 years to 80 years and above. In life in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 there are several points that become basic principles such as flexibility, efficiency, digitalization, decentralization, and individualization of needs. The conclusion of this research is that for every child development, it cannot be carried out directly with the pattern of the industrial revolution 4.0, each stage requires a different treatment so that the pattern of life in accordance with the Islamic religious guidance without lagging with the current of globalization. Perkembangan manusia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor sehingga setiap tahap membutuhkan perlakuan yang berbeda agar dapat menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan manusia model bioekologi dan dihubungkan dengan konsep perkembangan manusia dalam islam. Metode yang dilakukan adalah literature review, dengan merivew sejumlah artikel ilmiah yang terbit sejak tahun 2010 – 2020. Artikel diperoleh dari sejumlah jurnal terindeks seperti google scholar, copernius, scopus Elsevier, Sage publication dan indeks lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima (5) meliputi mikrosistem, mesosistem, eksosistem, makrosistem dan kronosistem. Terdapat Sembilan (9) tahapan perkembangan manusia mulai dari 0 th hingga 80 th ke atas. Dalam kehidupan di era revolusi industri 4.0 ada beberapa poin yang menjadi prinsip dasar yaitu fleksibilitas, efisiensi, digitalisasi, desentralisasi dan individualisasi kebutuhan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada setiap perkembangan anak, tidak bisa langsung dijalankan dengan pola revolusi industri 4.0, setiap tahapan memerlukan perlakukan yang berbeda agar pola kehidupan sesuai dengan tuntuan agama Islam tanpa tertinggal dengan arus globalisasi.
Pengenalan Budaya Melalui Bercerita untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmawati Yulfrida
Published: February 2020

Bangsa yang besar adalah bangsa yang berbudaya dan berkarakter. Kebudayaan  mencerminkan karakter sebuah bangsa. Anak-anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan budaya tertentu akan membentuk budaya yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kebudayaan juga menentukan pola pandang manusia. Inilah yang menjadikan asumsi bahwa budaya sebagai aspek penting dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Salah satu cara terbaik mengenalkan budaya adalah melalui mendongeng.   Kata kunci: Kebudayaan, Mendongeng, Anak Usia Dini
PENTAS WAYANG BOCAH SEBAGAI SARANA MEDIA PENDIDIKAN SENI UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Pamungkas Joko
Published: February 2020

Pertunjukan  seni wayang bocah  memiliki beberapa fungsi, salah satunya sebagai sarana media pendidikan. Kegiatan seni pentas wayang bocah dapat dijadikan media  mendidik anak untuk bersikap dewasa dan menghindari tingkah laku yang menyimpang. Nilai-nilai keindahan dan keluhuran pada wayang bocah  dapat mengasah perasaan seseorang. Secara umum konsep wayang bocah  sebagai sarana pendidikan seni berfungsi untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, Membina perkembangan estetika, dan Membantu menyempurnakan kehidupan.Kata kunci: Wayang,bocah.aud
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN ATURAN MAIN PADA KEGIATAN BERMAIN DI SENTRA KELOMPOK A2 TK ABA JOGOKARYAN
Authors: Farhani Tsany Nur
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak kelompok A2 di TK ABA Jogokaryan Jogjakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif partisipatif dengan menggunakan model penelitian Kurt Lewin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A2 di TK ABA Jogokaryan Jogjakarta yang berjumlah 15 anak yang terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data digunakan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan aturan main pada kegiatan bermain di sentra dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak A2 di TK ABA Jogokaryan Jogjakarta. Peningkatan dari pra tindakan ke Siklus I sebesar 33,3% dan dari Siklus I ke Siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 20%. Anak yang berada pada kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan pada Siklus II sebesar 80%. Adapun keberhasilan tersebut dilakukan dengan langkah sebagai berikut: (1) menyiapkan media di setiap sentra (2) memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk berekspolasi sesuai gagasannya di setiap sentar (3) menerapkan aturan main yang telah disepakati bersama di sentar (4) memberi reward bagi yang mengikuti aturan main di sentra (5) memberi punishment bagi yang belum mengikuti aturan main. Kata kunci: keterampilan sosial, aturan bermain di sentra
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENGGUNAAN KATA KERJA PADA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUN
Authors: Siron Yubaedi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan anak usia 5 tahun dalam menggunakan kata kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini anak usia 5 tahun yang ada di kompleks jalan pemuda II kelurahan Rawamangun Jakarta Timur. Data dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kata yang dihasilkan oleh anak usia dini sangat banyak. Kata kerja yang diucapkan sudah dapat diketahui dan dipahami oleh teman bermainnya. Data yang muncul, pada tahap ini anak dalam menggunakan kata kerja masih menggunakan kata dasar. Pengucapan anak dalam menggunakan kalimat beberapa masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan kata kerja pada anak usia 5 tahun tidak diimbangi dengan penggunaan kalimat yang lengkap/kompleks. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa anak usia 5 tahun sudah mulai dapat bercanda dengan kata-kata. Kata Kunci: kemampuan, kata kerja, anak usia lima tahun.
Digital Self-Management Interventions for People With Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Authors: Safari Reza , Jackson Jessica , Sheffield David
Published: February 2020

Background

Osteoarthritis (OA) is not curable, but the symptoms can be managed through self-management programs (SMPs). Owing to the growing burden of OA on the health system and the need to ensure high-quality integrated services, delivering SMPs through digital technologies could be an economic and effective community-based approach.

Objective

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital-based structured SMPs on patient outcomes in people with OA.

Methods

A total of 7 web-based and 3 gray literature databases were searched for randomized controlled trials assessing digital-based structured SMPs on self-reported outcomes including pain, physical function, disability, and health-related quality of life (QoL) in people with OA. Two reviewers independently screened the search results and reference lists of the identified papers and related reviews. Data on the intervention components and delivery and behavioral change techniques used were extracted. A meta-analysis, risk of bias sensitivity analysis, and subgroup analysis were performed where appropriate. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach was used to assess the quality of evidence.

Results

A total of 8 studies were included in this review involving 2687 patients with knee (n=2); knee, hip, or both (n=5); and unspecified joint (n=1) OA. SMPs were delivered via telephone plus audio and video, internet, or mobile apps. Studies reported that digital-based structured SMPs compared with the treatment as usual control group (n=7) resulted in a significant, homogeneous, medium reduction in pain and improvement in physical function (standardized mean difference [SMD] –0.28, 95% CI –0.38 to –0.18 and SMD –0.26, 95% CI –0.35 to –0.16, respectively) at posttreatment. The digital-based structured SMP effect on pain and function reduced slightly at the 12-month follow-up but remained to be medium and significant. The posttreatment effect of digital-based structured SMPs was small and significant for disability, but nonsignificant for QoL (SMD –0.10, 95% CI –0.17 to 0.03 and SMD –0.17, 95% CI –0.47 to 0.14, respectively; each reported in 1 study only). The 12-month follow-up effect of the intervention was very small for disability and QoL. The quality of evidence was rated as moderate for pain and physical function and low and very low for disability and QoL, respectively, using the GRADE approach.

Conclusions

Digital-based structured SMPs may result in improvement in pain and physical function that is largely sustained at the 12-month follow-up in people with knee and hip OA. The effects on disability and QoL are smaller and less clear. The quality of evidence is moderate to low, and further research is required to confirm the findings of the review and assess the effects of digital-based structured SMPs on other health-related outcomes.
Predicting the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Australian Cohort Using Machine-Learning Techniques: Longitudinal Survey Study
Authors: Zhang Lei , Shang Xianwen , Sreedharan Subhashaan , Yan Xixi , Liu Jianbin , Keel Stuart , Wu Jinrong , Peng Wei , He Mingguang
Published: February 2020

Background

Previous conventional models for the prediction of diabetes could be updated by incorporating the increasing amount of health data available and new risk prediction methodology.

Objective

We aimed to develop a substantially improved diabetes risk prediction model using sophisticated machine-learning algorithms based on a large retrospective population cohort of over 230,000 people who were enrolled in the study during 2006-2017.

Methods

We collected demographic, medical, behavioral, and incidence data for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in over 236,684 diabetes-free participants recruited from the 45 and Up Study. We predicted and compared the risk of diabetes onset in these participants at 3, 5, 7, and 10 years based on three machine-learning approaches and the conventional regression model.

Results

Overall, 6.05% (14,313/236,684) of the participants developed T2DM during an average 8.8-year follow-up period. The 10-year diabetes incidence in men was 8.30% (8.08%-8.49%), which was significantly higher (odds ratio 1.37, 95% CI 1.32-1.41) than that in women at 6.20% (6.00%-6.40%). The incidence of T2DM was doubled in individuals with obesity (men: 17.78% [17.05%-18.43%]; women: 14.59% [13.99%-15.17%]) compared with that of nonobese individuals. The gradient boosting machine model showed the best performance among the four models (area under the curve of 79% in 3-year prediction and 75% in 10-year prediction). All machine-learning models predicted BMI as the most significant factor contributing to diabetes onset, which explained 12%-50% of the variance in the prediction of diabetes. The model predicted that if BMI in obese and overweight participants could be hypothetically reduced to a healthy range, the 10-year probability of diabetes onset would be significantly reduced from 8.3% to 2.8% (P<.001).

Conclusions

A one-time self-reported survey can accurately predict the risk of diabetes using a machine-learning approach. Achieving a healthy BMI can significantly reduce the risk of developing T2DM.
A clinicopathological study on laryngeal cancer (Preprint)
Authors: Arasikere Panchappa Suman
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

The study was conducted at Governemnt Rajaji Hospital

OBJECTIVE

Laryngeal cancer is primarily a disease of middle aged men. It has peak incidence in the seventh decade. Worldwide it is the common head and neck cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of tumor, comprising 90 percent or more of all laryngeal malignancies. Laryngeal cancer is more common in areas with higher levels of social poverty. The study is done to find out the common clinical presentation of patients with laryngeal carcinoma with reference to the age profile, the symptomatology, disease stage, etiological factors, occupational history, histological profile and to determine the treatment modalities offered to the laryngeal cancer patients attending ENT OPD at GRH., Madurai.

METHODS

This is a hospital based prospective study. The study was conducted at Government Rajaji Hospital.,Madurai.,India.All the newly diagnosed laryngeal cancer patients were included in the study between July 2013 to June 2014.Totaly we had 113 patients in this study.

RESULTS

In our study most of them were male patients. The most common age group Was 65 years.We had only 4 female patients in our study and all had supraglottic growth. All the patients belonged to low socioeconomic strata.The most common part of larynx involved is supraglottis. None of our patients had distant metastasis. The most common presentation was difficulty in breathing and stridor, later followed by change of voice and dysphagia.The common histopathological finding was squmous cell carcinoma. In that moderatelty differentiated was the most common type.The most common stage was stage III. The most common treatment offered at our hospital was concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Diagnosis of laryngeal cancer is based on good history, clinical examination, direct examination of the larynx, CT scan and supported by histopathological examination. This study has been done to increase awareness on early diagnosis and treatment which leads to the better life style of the laryngeal cancer patients.
Barriers and Enablers which Affect the Implementation of Intelligent Guidance Systems for Patients in Chinese Tertiary Transfer Hospitals: Usability Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Cao Hengkui , Bi Qiqing , Evans Richard , Shen Lining
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Hospital information systems have been widely adopted across China, in recent years, significantly changing the way in which hospitals manage their processes and patient visits. Intelligent Guidance Systems for Patients (IGSP), which resemble humanoid characteristics using Artificial Intelligence (AI), assist patients in navigating hospital visits, obtaining medical guidance, consultation, and other medical services. Despite their widespread adoption in tertiary transfer hospitals in China, usability studies on such systems are scarce. To date, there is no practical or standardized measurement of system usability, leading to difficult inspection, maintenance and servicing processes.

OBJECTIVE

IGSP can improve user experiences pre, during and post hospital visits. This study aims to determine the usability deficiency of IGSP and understand how various factors influence users’ satisfaction during use.

METHODS

Employing the requirements set out in the ISO9214-11:2018 standard, two inspection methods were used with 3 experts and 360 recruited end-users. First, the Heuristic evaluation method was employed to detect usability problems and to demonstrate any violations of Nielsen’s 10 heuristic principles. Second, the System Usability Scale (SUS) was applied to evaluate participants’ satisfaction towards IGSP. Finally, analysis of variance tests and a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to establish correlations between user satisfaction and various characteristics.

RESULTS

A total of 78 problems violated the heuristic principles for 169 times. These problems were divided into five categories: voice interaction, in-hospital navigation, medical consultation, interactive interface design, and miscellaneous. The average SUS score for IGSP was 72.8 (SD 14.69), indicating a good usability level. User satisfaction scores differed among hospitals (F=3.513, P=.031), age of user (F=6.010, P=.000), and smartphone usage time (F=4.781, P=.000). The multiple linear regression model reflected participants’ education level (t=-2.41, p= .016) and gender (t=-2.080, p=.038), while medical industry (t=-2.074, p=0.039) had a negative effect on user satisfaction scores. Conversely, daily smartphone usage times (t= 2.470, p=.014) helped to increase user satisfaction scores.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates that IGSP can improve user experiences during interaction between patient and hospital. However, system usability deficiencies did exist; some of which must be addressed. Our findings are considered conducive to tertiary transfer hospitals in developing user-friendly IGSP for improving patient experiences. Tertiary hospitals should take full advantage of IGSP to help reduce waiting times and meet the various needs of patients pre, during and post hospital visit. User-centered conception should be integrated into the process of design and modification of IGSP.
The Association Between App-Administered Depression Assessments and Suicidal Ideation in User Comments: Retrospective Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: DeForte Shelly , Huang Yungui , Bourgeois Tran , Hussain Syed-Amad , Lin Simon
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Many people use apps to help understand and manage their depression symptoms. App-administered questionnaires for the symptoms of depression, such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, are easy to score and implement in an app, but may not be accompanied by essential resources and access needed to provide proper support and avoid potential harm.

OBJECTIVE

Our primary goal was to evaluate the differences in risks and helpfulness associated with using an app to self-diagnose depression, comparing assessment-only apps with multifeatured apps. We also investigated whether, what, and how additional app features may mitigate potential risks.

METHODS

In this retrospective observational study, we identified apps in the Google Play store that provided a depression assessment as a feature and had at least five user comments. We separated apps into two categories based on those having only a depression assessment versus those that offered additional supportive features. We conducted theoretical thematic analyses over the user reviews, with thematic coding indicating the helpfulness of the app, the presence of suicidal ideation, and how and why the apps were used. We compared the results across the two categories of apps and analyzed the differences using chi-square statistical tests.

RESULTS

We evaluated 6 apps; 3 provided only a depression assessment (assessment only), and 3 provided features in addition to self-assessment (multifeatured). User comments for assessment-only apps indicated significantly more suicidal ideation or self-harm (n=31, 9.4%) compared to comments for multifeatured apps (n=48, 2.3%; X21=43.88, P<.001). Users of multifeatured apps were over three times more likely than assessment-only app users to comment in favor of the app’s helpfulness, likely due to features like mood tracking, journaling, and informational resources (n=56, 17% vs n=1223, 59% respectively; X21=200.36, P<.001). The number of users under the age of 18 years was significantly higher among assessment-only app users (n=40, 12%) than multifeatured app users (n=9, 0.04%; X21=189.09, P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Apps that diagnose depression by self-assessment without context or other supportive features are more likely to be used by those under 18 years of age and more likely to be associated with increased user distress and potential harm. Depression self-assessments in apps should be implemented with caution and accompanied by evidence-based capabilities that establish proper context, increase self-empowerment, and encourage users to seek clinical diagnostics and outside help.

CLINICALTRIAL
Adaptive Mobile Health Intervention for Adolescents with Asthma: Iterative User-Centered Development (Preprint)
Authors: Fedele David A , Cushing Christopher C , Koskela-Staples Natalie , Patton Susana R , McQuaid Elizabeth L , Smyth Joshua M , Prabhakaran Sreekala , Gierer Selina , Nezu Arthur M
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Adolescents diagnosed with persistent asthma commonly take less than 50% of their prescribed inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), placing them at risk for asthma-related morbidity. Adolescents’ difficulties with adherence occur in the context of normative developmental changes (eg, increased responsibility for disease management) and rely upon still developing self-regulation and problem-solving skills that are integral for asthma self-management. We developed an adaptive mobile health system, Responsive Asthma Care for Teens (ReACT), that facilitates self-regulation and problem-solving skills during times when adolescents’ objectively measured ICS adherence data indicate suboptimal rates of medication use.

OBJECTIVE

The current paper describes our user-centered and evidence-based design process in developing ReACT. We explain how we leveraged a combination of individual interviews, national crowdsourced feedback, and an advisory board comprised of target users to develop the intervention content.

METHODS

We developed ReACT over a 15-month period using one-on-one interviews with target ReACT users (n=20), national crowdsourcing (n=257), and an advisory board (n=4) to refine content. Participants included 13-17–year-olds with asthma and their caregivers. A total of 280 adolescents and their caregivers participated in at least one stage of ReACT development.

RESULTS

Consistent with self-regulation theory, adolescents identified a variety of salient intrapersonal (eg, forgetfulness, mood) and external (eg, changes in routine) barriers to ICS use during individual interviews. Adolescents viewed the majority of ReACT intervention content (514/555 messages, 93%) favorably during the crowdsourcing phase, and the advisory board helped to refine the content that did not receive favorable feedback during crowdsourcing. Additionally, the advisory board provided suggestions for improving additional components of ReACT (eg, videos, message flow).

CONCLUSIONS

ReACT involved stakeholders via qualitative approaches and crowdsourcing throughout the creation and refinement of intervention content. The feedback we received from participants largely supported ReACT’s emphasis on providing adaptive and personalized intervention content to facilitate self-regulation and problem-solving skills, and the research team successfully completed the recommended refinements to the intervention content during the iterative development process.
Analysis of 2019-nCoV prevention effect based on immigration data in China (Preprint)
Authors: Huang Qiangsheng
Published: February 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

In this paper, in response to the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)–infected pneumonia (NCIP) in China in early 2020, a model was established based on the daily immigration population data of provinces / municipalities in China and the daily number of newly diagnosed patients in each region. Offset and time window, which are the model parameters used for the best fit between the daily risk coefficient and daily number of newly diagnosed patients, is used as the effect assessment of the external and internal migration control. The results show that the prevention and control of Fujian and some other regions is relatively good, but Heilongjiang and some other regions are not good. The accuracy of the model has been confirmed from many aspects such as theory, data, and news.
Identifying Factors that Affect Consumer Satisfaction of Parklatz Café in Ponorogo City, East Java, Indonesia: An Application of Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Susilo Adib
Published: February 2020

This study aims to find out how the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) conducted which can be used in further research. Also to find out how the factors need to be grouping and then confirmed to assess the degree to which the data meet the expected structure. The author has conducted a survey of 124 respondents. The respondents were asked to give their responses on a five-point Likert scale through a questionnaire. The data has been analyzed with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using Varimax rotation, which reduced the data into several factors. The findings of this study indicate that product, service satisfaction, price satisfaction, promotion, and customer hospitality influence customer satisfaction of Parklatz Café in Ponorogo City.
Meningkatkan resiliensi penyintas pelesual melalui terapi pemaafan
Authors: Theofani Eukaristianica , Herdiana Ike
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan akibat pelecehan seksual terasa sangat berat bagi wanita sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan yang disebut resiliensi. Individu yang resilien mampu menghadapi hal yang menekan dalam hidupnya dan berusaha untuk mengatasi tekanan melalui strategi koping, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemaafan. Terapi pemaafan adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan resiliensi pada wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual melalui terapi pemaafan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain reversal A-B. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dengan tingkat resiliensi rendah atau sedang berdasarkan kategorisasi skala CYRM-28. Data dianalisis dengan analisis visual dan analisis nonparametrik Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis visual menunjukkan peningkatan resiliensi, sedangkan hasil analisis nonparametrik menunjukkan perbedaan resiliensi yang tidak signifikan (0,109 > 0,05) antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi diberikan. Meskipun demikian, pengukuran effect size menunjukkan bahwa terapi pemaafan berpengaruh besar (0,926 > 0,8) untuk meningkatkan resiliensi wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan.Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, pelecehan seksual, resiliensi, terapi pemaafanAbstract.  An unwanted pregnancy due to sexual abuse feels so heavy for a woman so that it needs the ability to rise from adversity called resilience. Resilient individuals are able to deal with pressures in their lives and try to deal with stress through coping strategies, which is to forgive. Forgiveness therapy is a form of intervention that can increase resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in resilience in women survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy through forgiveness therapy. This research uses quasi-experimental method with A-B reversal design. Subjects were 3 survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy with low or moderate resilience based on the CYRM-28 scale categorization. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon visual analysis and nonparametric analysis. The results of visual analysis showed an increase in resilience, while the results of the nonparametric analysis showed a non-significant difference in resilience (0.109> 0.05) between before and after the intervention was given. Even so, measurement of effect size shows that forgiveness therapy has a big effect (0.926> 0.8) to increase the resilience of survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, sexual abuse, resilience, forgiveness therapy
Kebangkitan Kembali Ruh Profetisme Muhammadiyah: Tinjauan Transformasi Sosial
Authors: Bachtiar Hasnan
Published: February 2020

Paper ini menjelaskan bagaimana profetisme sebagai sebuah spirit menginspirasi gerakan sosial Muhammadiyah hingga mencapai posisi yang kokoh, kendati menghadapi pelbagai tantangan gelombang besar globalisasi. Penggunaan pendekatan transformasi sosial untuk membaca situasi kekinian, menemukan bahwa Muhammadiyah cukup tergoncang menghadapi kekuatan kapitalisme baru yang bekerja melalui arus sistem-sistem pasar yang menjangkau seluruh dimensi kehidupan. Pada akhirnya, bagian utama pada paper ini memberikan sejumlah saran untuk revitalisasi dan transformasi profetisme di dalam konteks kontemporer sebagai solusi untuk mengendalikan globalisasi.
Merujuk Al-Qur’an Menafsir Cita-Cita Sosial Muhammadiyah
Authors: Baidhawy Zakiyuddin
Published: February 2020

Paper ini merupakan studi tentang Muhammadiyah sebagai civil society, yang dapat bermain dalam ruang interaksi sosial di antara politik dan ekonomi. Dalam ruang ini, Muhammadiyah hadir dalam bentuk organisasi sukarela sekaligus gerakan sosial yang bekerja mulai dari tingkat keluarga (usrah), komunitas (qaryah) hingga masyarakat atau negara (baldah). Walaupun bekerja di antara ruang politik dan ekonomi, bukan berarti Muhammadiyah identik dengan seluruh kehidupan sosial di bidang administrasi negara dan proses ekonomi dalam pengertian sempit. Menurut definisi ini, organisasi politik, partai politik dan parlemen, sekaligus organisasi produksi, dan distribusi barang, seperti perusahaan, bentuk-bentuk kerjasama dan kemitraan adalah bukan bagian dari MIYS. Muhammadiyah tetap memiliki peran politik dan peran ekonomi sebagai pelaku dari MIYS. Peran itu tidak berhubungan langsung dengan kontrol atas kekuatan politik dan ekonomi, namun lebih muncul sebagai kekuatan yang memengaruhi politik dan ekonomi melalui kehidupan asosiasi demokratis dan diskusi di ruang publik kultural.
Kontinuitas dan Diskontinuitas Pendidikan Kader Pondok Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran (1982-2014)
Authors: Khoirudin Azaki , Jamuin Ma’arif
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini akan membahas masalah kontinuitas dan diskontinuitas paradigma pendidikan kader Pondok Pesantren Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran (1982-2014), dan kaitannya dengan diaspora peradaban Muhammadiyah. Tulisan ini mengamati transformasi dan pergeseran orientasi paradigma pendidikan kader Pondok Shabran pasca kepemimpinan Djazman al-Kindi, hubungan elit (kekuasaan) dalam pembentukan pandangan paradigma pendidikan, dan kontinuitas dan diskontinuitasnya. Landasan teori tulisan ini adalah teori diaspora, kontinuitas, serta diskontinuitas. Melalui Pondok Shabran, kader-kader Persyarikatan mampu melakukan diaspora peradaban dalam rangka membenihkan perubahan sosial.
Efecto del propóleo y aceite de orégano adicionados en la dieta sobre parámetros productivos, leucocitos, metabolitos en sangre y estabilidad oxidativa de la pechuga de pollo
Authors: Ibarra-Espain José Inés , Carmona-Gasca Carlos Alfredo , Escalera-Valente Francisco , Avila-Ramos Fidel
Published: February 2020

Se estudió el efecto de propóleo (P) y aceite de orégano (A) sobre  parámetros productivos, leucocitos, compuestos químicos en sangre y la estabilidad oxidativa de la carne de pechuga. 480 pollos fueron distribuidos en cuatro tratamientos con cuatro réplicas de 30 pollos. Se probaron cuatro niveles de aditivos: TES = 0, P = 100 mg de propóleos,  A = 100 mg de aceite de orégano y AP = 50 mg de A + 50 mg de P por kg-1 de alimento. Los parámetros productivos se registraron los días 7, 14, 21, 18, 35 y 42, se tomaron muestras de sangre a los 21 y 42 días para medir metabolitos sanguíneos. A los 42 días dos aves por repetición se sacrificaron y su pechuga se colectó para determinar su estabilidad oxidativa midiendo el malondialdehído (MDA). Los resultados muestran que el aceite de orégano contenía 43.47% de timol y 29.16% de carvacrol, los propóleos 5.6 mg de flavonoides, 840 µg de fenoles y 138 µg equivalentes de Trolox® por g de propólio. El consumo de alimento, ganancia de peso, conversión alimenticia y mortalidad no aumentaron por efecto de los aditivos. En aves de tres semanas incrementaron los eosinófilos con AP (P≤0.05), en aves de seis semanas aumentaron los triglicéridos con A (P≤0.05) y la oxidación de las grasas fue mayor en carne de aves que recibieron AP (P≤0.05). En conclusión, el aceite de orégano y propóleos a 100 mg por kg-1 con los compuestos activos indicados no aumentan los parámetros productivos, pueden estimular la respuesta inmune, en dietas bajas en grasa aumentan los triglicéridos en sangre y su combinación afecta la estabilidad oxidativa de la carne de pechuga.
EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: UM ESTRANHO NO NICHO DA CULTURA CORPORAL DE MOVIMENTO
Authors: Dessbesell Giliane , Fraga Alex Branco
Published: February 2020

O artigo trata das controvérsias em torno da autonomia concedida ao tema exercício físico na primeira versão da BNCC e seu reposicionamento como subtema das ginásticas na segunda e terceira versões. Ele está teórica e metodologicamente sustentado na análise de discurso foucaultiana (AD) e usa como materialidade empírica as três versões da BNCC, as contribuições da consulta pública promovida pelo MEC entre setembro de 2015 e março de 2016 e os pareceres dos leitores críticos. Parte-se do pressuposto de que tal debate remonta disputas de longa data entre as vertentes culturalista e físico-sanitária da Educação Física brasileira sobre as finalidades dessa disciplina na escola. Conclui-se que os programas de exercícios físicos são manifestações da cultura corporal de movimento, que devem estar alinhados ao rol de temas da Educação Física pelos mesmos critérios já aplicados aos demais conteúdos escolares em documentos desta natureza.
MOTIVAÇÕES para escrita a partir de notas em torno de si e dos outros
Authors: Zordan Paola
Published: February 2020

Impressões a partir da obrigação de ler a escrita de muitos alunos, viver a postergação de muitos e ter compilado alguns dizeres ferozes de renomados escritores, todos muito argutos em relação ao escrever. O texto combina fragmentos de autores com aforismos em torno da experiência que é escrever.
Contribuições basaglianas na interseção da perspectiva institucional com as políticas públicas.
Authors: Zambenedetti Gustavo
Published: February 2020

Partindo de uma preocupação em relação às perspectivas tecnicistas e aos riscos relacionados às formas de burocratização da atuação profissional, propomos discutir possíveis contribuições de Franco Baságlia na interseção da perspectiva institucional com as políticas públicas. Tomando como campo analítico os escritos de Franco Basaglia das décadas de 1960 e 1970, propomos explorar três aspectos. O primeiro diz respeito a relação entre atuação profissional e produção do conhecimento, destacando o conceito de profissional-pesquisador. O segundo aspecto coloca em evidência a relação entre teoria e prática, no qual buscamos afirmar uma perspectiva de modulação e não de aplicação de um sobre o outro, explorando também a noção de crítica-prática. O terceiro aspecto refere-se à emergência do efeito-Foucault e do efeito-Goffman em Baságlia. Espera-se extrair dessa discussão ferramentas que contribuam para a atuação no campo das políticas públicas sob uma perspectiva institucional.
Inquietações éticas: sobre a possibilidade de (des)encontros
Authors: Dell'Aglio Daniela Dalbosco , Dias_Sbeghen Edson Pilger , Heinze Rossana Bogorny
Published: February 2020

No lugar de pesquisador e pesquisadoras no campo da Psicologia Social, partimos do sentimento de angústia para pensar o processo do fazer pesquisa. Problematizamos como as inquietações, dúvidas e incertezas ao longo da experiência de pesquisar produz o sujeito pesquisadora. Sujeito, esse, que não estará sozinho, uma vez que se relaciona constantemente com o campo de pesquisa em que se insere. Como tornar essa prática reflexiva e ética no modo de fazer pesquisa?  Para isso, buscamos compreender a ética diferentemente dos protocolos, pensando essa enquanto uma atitude que borra as fronteiras de quem pesquisa e de quem é “pesquisado”. A partir do exercício da escrita e do diário de campo, podemos pensar como se constrói a todo tempo esse sujeito que se inquieta, se angustia e que possibilita uma reflexão ética frente às suas prácticas.
A Ética em Jogo no Campo Surpreendente da Pesquisa
Authors: Bicalho Pedro Paulo Gastalho
Published: February 2020

Trata-se de exposição oral suscitada pelo texto “Entre a problematização da ética e a ética da problematização”, de Adriano Ruschel Marinho. Assume-se aqui que a pesquisa em ciências humanas e sociais possui sempre o caráter de intervenção, razão pela qual a atitude ética se reveste de uma dimensão coletiva. Nesse sentido, as noções de implicação e de recalcitrância constituem importantes eixos de apoio à eticidade em pesquisa. A verdadeira discussão ética não se faz no projeto, nem se esgota na apreciação do comitê de ética em pesquisa, senão que inicia a partir da experiência de habitar o campo. Ao pesquisador, cabe assumir o desafio ético de reconhecer que o campo lhe traz surpresas sempre imprevisíveis e irredutíveis aos termos do consentimento livre e esclarecido, sobretudo quando se sabe que regulamentação vigente está longe de representar os anseios da pesquisa à luz das ciências humanas e sociais.
Produção de conhecimento, lutas políticas e práticas de cuidado
Authors: Guareschi Neuza Maria de , Nardi Henrique , Da Silva Aline Kelly , Galeano Giovana Barbieri
Published: February 2020

Os artigos publicados neste terceiro número da Revista Polis e Psique em 2019 dão visibilidade às discussões teórico-metodológicas em pesquisa, às questões de gênero, especialmente centradas na noção de feminino, e às práticas de cuidado. As discussões teórico-metodológicas em pesquisa são questões frequentemente presentes nos artigos publicados pela Revista. Tais preocupações têm, cada vez mais, direcionado a atenção não apenas para uma democratização do acesso ao conhecimento produzido no âmbito acadêmico, mas, especialmente, para um rompimento com as tradicionais formas científicas no que concerne aos seus aspectos metodológicos e, também, de escrita.
A CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE OS INDICADORES ASSISTENCIAIS ENCONTRADOS NA LITERATURA COM A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Fonseca Mayara , Barreto Fabio Lisboa , Miranda Rauédys Larissa Mayara
Published: February 2020

No contexto do mundo globalizado, onde a ciência, a tecnologia e a informação estão ao alcance de muitos, as profissões, em específico a enfermagem, se depara com a necessidade de aprimorar seus processos de trabalho com vistas à garantia e a oferta da assistência segura e de qualidade. A qualidade em saúde tornou-se um imperativo e a segurança do paciente um objetivo a ser garantido. Assim, para que seja alcançada e garantida é preciso identificar e sistematizar os processos assistenciais, bem como mitigar os riscos envolvidos na prática do cuidado. A ênfase gerencial deve estar direcionada para o alcance de melhores resultados assistenciais, os quais serão utilizados pelas instituições como indicadores para monitorar os serviços oferecidos, pois, sabe-se que a segurança do paciente representa um dos maiores desafios para a avaliação em saúde. Nesse sentido, o estudo em tela teve como objetivo geral foi conhecer as produções cientificas em torno da gestão pela qualidade orientada por indicadores e correlacionar os achados com as metas propostas pelo programa nacional de segurança do paciente. Para o alcance do objetivo, optou-se pela revisão integrativa da literatura. Considerando a relação dos indicadores assistenciais com o processo de acreditação hospitalar, gestão de enfermagem e a consequente repercussão dos mesmos na segurança do paciente, o estudo mostra a sua relevância através da identificação e levantamento da produção cientifica recente em torno do referido assunto.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO ANTONIO DE JESUS-BA EM RELAÇÃO AOS ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS ABANDONADOS
Authors: SANTOS ALINE PASSOS , ANDRADE ADRIELLI DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
Published: February 2020

Estudos sobre a defesa dos animais tem ganhado grande repercussão mundial, afinal são seres vivos que dependem do homem para ter seus direitos atendidos. Os animais são detentores de direitos que aos poucos estão sendo positivados em legislações específicas como forma de garantir o bem-estar destes. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar a responsabilidade civil do Município de Santo Antônio de Jesus-BA em relação aos animais domésticos abandonados e verificar quais ações estão sendo implementadas para proteção desses seres. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, será desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca das leis e projetos de leis que protegem os animais abandonados. Além disso, será realizada uma análise documental na ONG Amo Animais, na Secretaria de Meio Ambiente, Vigilância Sanitária e no Ministério Público, em Santo Antônio de Jesus-BA. Nesse diapasão verificou-se que o município responde de maneira objetiva pelas suas condutas, desde que geram algum dano, devendo ter sua atuação pautada na efetivação e implementação de políticas públicas que visem à conscientização da população, criação de abrigos públicos que busquem dar qualidade de vida a esses seres indefesos por ser medida de saúde pública.
ENSINO DA SAÚDE COLETIVA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO: INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E INTEGRAÇÃO ACADEMIA, SERVIÇO E COMUNIDADE EM FOCO
Authors: Pinheiro Ferreira Suelem Maria Santana , Santos Carla Maria Lima , Almeida Carla Santos , Moreira Airton Viniccius Oliveira , De Oliveira Polliana Alves , Santos Rafaela Silva , Borges Juliana Costa dos Santos
Published: February 2020

A implantação do Sistema Único de Saúde e a consequente reformulação das diretrizes para formação profissional impõem a necessidade de incorporar estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras na formação em saúde, dentre elas, a integração academia, serviço e comunidade. Apesar dos esforços das instituições de ensino para adequação de seus currículos a essa nova demanda, há fragilidades no tocante à operacionalização da formação interdisciplinar, bem como na criação de atividades curriculares permanentes de integração entre o ensino e o mundo do trabalho. As vivências interdisciplinares e de integração-ensino serviço apresentam potencialidades, como formação crítica e reflexiva dos discentes, potencialização do trabalho das equipes de saúde, educação permanente no serviço e a melhor compreensão das necessidades de saúde individuais e coletivas. Contudo, tais estratégias formativas ainda apresentam desafios à sua efetivação, como a burocracia dos setores saúde e educação, o perfil profissional dos agentes inseridos nestes setores e a construção de relações horizontais, solidárias e emancipatórias entre cada elo dessa tríade. Assim, para concretizar o SUS é necessário, desde a graduação, construir uma formação crítica, numa construção coletiva que aglutine diferentes saberes dentro da academia, no serviço e na comunidade.