bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW ON MANAGEMENT PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: N Nagoba Shivappa , V Sugave Ramling , M Ningule Ganesh , Y Patil Pooja
Published: July 2019

Diabetes mellitus is the third leading cause of death (after heart disease and cancer) in many developed countries it affect about 6-8% of general population. The complication occurs in diabetes mellitus affect the eye, kidney and nervous system. Diabetes is major cause of blindness, renal failure and heart attack. And another is diabetes insipidus. India is the diabetes capital of the world. In India 50 million peoples suffering from type-2 diabetes. This country has major challenge & burden of economic condition to face. Because diabetes mellitus insulin therapy have higher cost & demand is more. But medical experts that timely detection and right management can go a long way in helping patients lead a normal life. That required to more demanding new drug that have need to develop more bioavailability and less toxicity of drugs. Oral hypoglycemic drugs these drugs lower blood glucose levels and are effective orally. Some natural antidiabetic drugs used in treatment of diabetes mellitus, gymnema, pterocarpus, Jamun, bitter guard etc.
Isolation and characterization of probiotics bacteria from curd, pickle and fermented rice and screening of antimicrobial activity
Authors: Acharya Prangya Paramita , Sahu Ajay Kumar , Kar Barsha Barsha , Meher Soumya Ranjan , B Dr.Kirankumar
Published: July 2019

The live supplement of microorganisms though the dietary product is known as the probiotics. These are some special kind of bacteria they are healthy for the host organisms. These bacteria commonly found in food and dietary product. In our study, probiotics were isolated from fermented rice, curd and pickle .Total isolated strains were studied for their characterization, and also strains were studied antibacterial also their antibiotic susceptibility quality.  The antibiotic resistance of potential strain was studied using Vancomycin, gentamycin, chloromphenicol, ciprofloxacin and cefataximide. PB1, PB3 shows the good resistance activity to the antibiotics. The curd produced by those strains has good quality and quantity of nutrients.  Specially this study is for isolating, identifying, and characterizing the probiotics .Isolated strains were identified by Gram staining, catalase assay, and 3 molecular identification methods; namely, (GTG) 5-PCR fingerprinting, This experiments  shows the better  anti-pathogen activity, and acceptable antibiotic susceptibility; it implies we can use these probiotics in different purpose in food industry for modern food synthesis, for antimicrobial susceptibility test we are taking amplicin, karamycin, tetracycline, tripsin by using of the antibiotics concluded that various inhibition zones of given sample of probiotics.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT AND n-HEXANE FRACTION FROM SIKKAM (Bischofia javanica BLUME) STEM BARK
Authors: Jambak Kadriyani , Nainggolan Marline , Dalimunthe Aminah
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The current investigation was conducted to examine the secondary metabolites content of sikkam (Bischofia javanica BLUME) stem bark. Antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract and n-hexane fraction of sikkam stem bark were also evaluated.

Design: The design of this study was quantitative experimental, where quantitative antioxidant activity was tested by using the DPPH radical scavaging method and measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer.

Interventions: the variable that was intervened in this study was the concentration of extract used.

Main outcome measures: The main measurement carried out in this study is the absorbance value of DPPH which is converted into a 50 inhibitory concentration value (IC50).

Results: Simplicia and ethanolic extract of sikkam stem bark exhibited secondary metabolites content of flavonoids, glycosides, tannins and triterpenoids. Ethanolic extract of sikkam stem bark (EESSB) and n-hexane fraction of sikkam stem bark (NHFSSB), exhibited very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 12,248 µg/mL and 39,622 µg/mL.

Conclusion: The sikkam stem bark had contained flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, triterpenoid, and had a very strong antioxidant activity, where EESSB had a stronger activity than NHFSSB.

Keywords: Bischofia javanica, stem bark, antioxidant, secondary metabolites
Liposomal Formulations In Cancer Therapy: Passive Versus Active Targeting
Authors: Pandya Tosha , Kaushika Patel Kaushika , Pathak Rudree , Shah Shreeraj
Published: July 2019

In Cancer therapy, Nano drug delivery system comprising of Liposomes, are the most successful mode of treatment in present scenario which also has real time clinical application. Recently it is found that the closed bilayer phospholipid vesicles have many technical advantages over the initially used liposomal formulations. The delivery of therapeutics encapsulated in liposomes changes the biological distribution profile and improves the drug therapeutic indices of various drugs. This review article throws light onto many clinical liposomal drug delivery products. The liposome Nano drug delivery by the active and passive targeting is a boon as it can reduce the off-targeting effects. The current development is more focused on the diagnostic and clinical applications. Receptor targeted delivery systems are extensively explored for active targeting. However, these delivery systems are rarely seen in the clinical application because of conjugation chemistry and other implicit hurdles to develop this system.The development of nanocarriers in the cancer treatment have enormous potential in the medical field. Moreover, Immuno liposomes have been used in cancer treatment as attractive drug targeting vehicles. On the other hand, there are many other liposomal drug delivery systems having passive targeting mechanism for cancer treatment which are widely used due to enhanced retention and permeability of formulation. This review majorly focuses on the current challenges encountered in development of liposomal Nano drug delivery systems and its effective development for cancer treatment.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF ANTACID AND CIPROFLOXACIN ON BIOAVAILAIBILITY OF CIPROFLOXACIN
Authors: Idr Parhan , Suwarso Edy
Published: July 2019

Most people use drugs at the same time. This concomitant use is susceptible to interaction which results in reduced bioavailability of one of the drugs. Ciprofloxacin is often used to prevent gram-positive and negative bacterial infections. One of them is for gastrointestinal infections. This causes most of the use of ciprofloxacin often combined with antacids. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics, one of which is ciprofloxacin when given together with antacids, can cause chelate compound formation. This causes a reduced bioavailability of ciprofloxacin in the body. The purpose of this study was to see the differences in the bioavailability of single ciproloxacin with the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin in combination with antacids. Analysis of ciprofloxacin levels in the blood was analyzed using a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) apparatus. The results showed a significant difference between the bioavailability parameters of a single ciprofloxacin against the bioavailability of a combination antacid Ciprofloxacin. ciprofloxacin in combination with antacids has different bioavailability with single ciprofloxacin
Competency-Based Syllabus and Skills-Based Syllabus of Arabic Learning in College
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2019

A challenging and uncertain millennial era requires that educational institutions design their education based on real needs in the field capable of producing human resources with attitude, knowledge and skill competencies, in order to prepare this, syllabus plays an important role because it is one of the stages of the curriculum, to answer what to learn to deal with this problem. Competence can be interpreted as knowledge, skills, and abilities controlled by someone who has become part of himself. So that he can perform cognitive, affective and psychomotor behaviors as well as possible.This study uses a development research method developed by Jack Richard which modified according to the needs in the development of the syllabus. Thus, the research steps include the study of documents on the syllabus that is already running, observation of learning using a running syllabus, and analysis of needs for the development of the syllabus, and developing the syllabus for Arabic language learning in higher education. The skill-based syllabus contains a number of specific "predictable" abilities to be part of language usage. Skill-based syllabus organizes materials around the language skills or academic skills that students need to learn the language. further this article present kind and function of syllabus, its also discuss about how to organizing materials to reach goals of arabic learning, and also doscuss some problem encountered in the implementation of the syllabus.
The Use of Visual Media in Maharatah al-Kalam Learning
Authors: Safitri Eka , Sa’dudin Ihsan
Published: July 2019

This study presents one of the learning instruments used in teaching Arabic, namely using visual media. This visual media is used as a solution for learning Arabic in the industrial era 4.0 which is easier to receive material with visual media. In practice, this visual media research is not only on media that can be seen, but researchers see several things that must be considered in using visual media including the type of visual media to be used, the principles of its use, how to present it, the mechanism of its creation and selection visual media that can be used for learning maharatul kalam. This visual media is used so that students are more enthusiastic and educators are more able to innovate in learning maharatul kalam. There is also a research method used is a description-analysis with literature review. Among the visual media that can be used to teach maharatulkalam is images, posters, flannel boards, bulletin boards and wall clocks. The results of the study from this study indicate that in using visual-based learning media there are various kinds of rules that aim to realize learning effectiveness. The use of visual media is more interesting for students to continue the learning process because the visual influence has more impact on the ease of understanding the material. There are principles that must be considered when using visual media in learning that is prioritizing simplicity, clear and easy to read.
Distribution, Impacts and Management Option for Water Hyacinth (Eichhnornia Crassipes [Mart.] Solms) in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: Mengist Yigerm , Moges Yohannes
Published: July 2019

Water hyacinth (Eichhprnia crassipes) is the most dangerous and worst invasive aquatic weed in the worldwide including Ethiopia, and negatively affecting millions of water resources, fisheries, transportation and social structure. Water hyacinth was introduced in the water bodies of the Rift Valley in 68years ago and currently, the weed is distributed Lake Tana, Lake Abaya, Lake Koka, Koka Dam. The wide distribution and abundance of water hyacinth has led to decreased water availability and sustainable water biodiversity in Ethiopian lakes. However, the spread of water hyacinth is threatening not only water biodiversity but also socioeconomic development and human wellbeing. Water hyacinth in water bodies and nearby areas the local stakeholder has its negative impact on environmental problem and it’s influenced aquatics biodiversity. This review paper aimed to investigate the distribution, impacts and its integrated management option against water hyacinth in Ethiopia. Therefore, based on the review it can be concluded that human intervention is considered as the current problem of water resource in the country and further study is needed to sustain the water resource are needed to keep water hyacinth at unproblematic levels.
The Effect of ZJXG Decoction on The Serum Level of Growth Hormone and The Expression of GH Receptor in Callus
Authors: Zhou Zhen , Wang Guanxi , Liu Zhaogang , Guo Yunliang
Published: July 2019

The aim of experiment was to investigate the effects of Zhuangjin XuGu decoction (ZJXG decoction) on growth hormone (GH) serum and GH receptor (GHR) expression in callus. The femur fracture animal models were generated in 72 Wistar rats by cutting femur transversely at the middle point. The rats models were administered orally ZJXG decoction for 28 days. Anatomy, X-ray and hematoxylin- eosin (HE) staining were used to observe the healing process in rats. The expression of growth hormone receptor (GHR) in fibroblasts and osteoblasts in callus was evaluated by immunohistochemical assay (IHC). The serum level of GH was passed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anatomy, X-ray and H-E staining indicated that the fibrous callus at the fracture-end increased and the fibrous granular tissue changed gradually to fibrous, cartilaginous and osseous callus. IHC and ELISA showed that after 28 days of ZJXG Decoction treatment, that GH in the fibroblasts and osteoblasts of callus and their serum level increased significantly. These results suggested that ZJXG decoction could enhance the fracture healing by enhancing GH activity and promoting the expression of GHR in the fibroblasts and osteoblasts of callus in rats.
Levels of Toxic Metals in Skin Lightening Agents Marketed in Nigeria
Authors: Akiibinu Moses Olayemi , Bob Soile Olutola , Akinade Lilian Esther , Akiibinu Susan Olufunmilayo
Published: July 2019

Background: Bleaching agents produced by registered companies in developed countries have regulated concentrations. But various local skin lightening agents produced in Africa, especially Nigeria have no identified active agent. This study determined the levels of potentially toxic heavy metals constituents of bleaching agents commonly used by Nigerians. Methods: Twelve different types of skin lightening creams (Extra white, Make me white, Extract, Perfect white, UV lightening, Pure skin, Body treat, Dodo up, Bronze tone, White express, Peau Claire and Otentika) available Nigerian markets were randomly collected based on their usage and availability. Three non- lightening creams served as the controls for this study. Levels of mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium and arsenic were determined in both lightening and non- lightening creams (controls) using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Results: All lightening creams 12/12 (100%) contained significantly (p<0.05) higher levels of mercury compared with the control. 11/12 (91.7%) of the lightening creams contained significantly (p>0.05) higher levels of lead compared with the control. Levels of arsenic were significantly (p<0.05) higher in 11/12 (91.7%) of the lightening creams compared with control. Levels of cadmium increase significantly (p<0.05) in 4/12 (22.92%) of the lightening creams compared with the control. 4/12 (22.92%) of the lightening creams contained significantly (p<0.05) higher levels of chromium compared with control.
Calculations on a Class of Candidate Solutions for the Distortion Problem on l 2
Authors: Sanacory Frank
Published: July 2019

In 1994 E. Odell and Th. Schlumprecht showed that the Hilbert space (` 2 ) was arbitrarily distortable.However, we do not have a defined sequence of norms that would perform this distortion. G. An-droulakis and the author defined a class of norms equivalent to the Hilbert space norm. These normsare candidate sequences of norms that might distort ` 2 . These norms are recursively defined andcalculations with these norms are quite difficult. Here we present a tool, a Python program, thatcalculates the norms defined by G. Androulakis and the author.
Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Equivalent Slab thickness over Low and Mid Latitude Regions
Authors: Owolabi Temitope Pascal , Ariyibi Emmanuel , Lilian Olatunbosun , Olabode Ayomide O
Published: July 2019

The equivalent slab-thickness  is very important in the study of the complex dynamics of the ionosphere as a result of its ability to determine the skewness of the ionospheric electron density profile. This study involves the day to day and monthly variations of . Ionosonde  (FoF2) and Total electron content (TEC) data at the low latitude station of Sao Luis (Glat 2.60° S, Glong 315.80° E and Mlat 6.05° N and Mlong 28.40° E), Brazil and mid latitude station of Chilton (Glat 51.50° N, Glong 359.40° E and Mlat 53.35° N and Mlong 84.34° E), United Kingdom from January 2013 to December 2015 were used in the study of  . For Sao Luis station, the diurnal pattern for the different days are characterized by day time (08:00 – 16:00 UT) high values and nighttime (20:00 – 04:00 UT) low values; however, Chilton shows signatures, such as day time low values and nighttime high values. Also, the daytime values (~600 km) of  for the low latitude station (Sao Luis) is more than double the mid latitude station (Chilton) maximum value (~235 km) over the years considered. The monthly variation of  also indicate a seasonal variation with highest daytime values (400 km) during winter months and lowest (below 300 km) during summer months for the low latitude station (Sao Luis). However, the nighttime values are of the same order (about 200 km) for the low latitude station (Sao Luis). Also, highest daytime values (above 250 km) are observed during summer months and the nighttime values are below 200 km over the years for the mid latitude station (Chilton).
Atomic Quantum Galvanomagnetism Theory
Authors: Aragon Pedro
Published: July 2019

The establishment of galvanomagnetics properties inside the atom takes place here, giving sense, on axiomatic form, to a part of these properties. Some concepts are readjusted: quantum gravity is corrected and replaced by its real significance, and the atom pieces are identified through different quantum paths, among other things.
Study on MHD Cylindrical Couette Flow and Rheological Properties of Some Magnetic Suspensions
Authors: E. Hamza S.E.
Published: July 2019

The study of magnetic suspensions (MS) and magnetic field effects on their rheological properties is of evident practical importance due to its ability to orient and change their physical properties, especially their viscosity, by magnetic fields. This research presents the effect of a uniform magnetic field on the flow of MS in the annular region between two concentric cylinders. The motion of the fluid is due to the rotation of the inner cylinder with a constant angular velocity. An exact solution of the governing equations is obtained in the form of modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds. The torque, which must be applied to the inner cylinder in order to maintain the rotation, is also calculated. The results show that as the magnetic parameter increases, the velocity profile decreases, while the torque increases due to the effect of magnetic force against the flow direction.

In order to model the magnetoviscous effects, experiments were performed for different shear rates and different magnetic field strengths by using specially designed rheometers. The studied samples are iron oxide-water-glycerol system,  ferrofluid nanoparticles, MAG DX biocompatible ferrofluid. The theoretical analysis is based on Giesekus model for MS. This model gives more accurate results and takes into account the effects of viscoelastic shear thinning characteristics. It is found that a magnetic field increases the viscosity of all suspensions under consideration. Finally, new proposed correlation for the viscosity of MS as a function of both shear rate and magnetic field has been suggested.
Effect of Terbium Additions on Microstructural, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Pb- Free Solder for Low Cost Electronic Assembly
Authors: Shalaby Rizk Mostafa , Ibrahim Fatma Elzahraa , Kamal Mostafa
Published: July 2019

This work methodically concentrated on the effect of a trace amount of rare earth element terbium, Tb (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 wt. %) on the properties of eutectic Sn-3.5 wt. %Ag were studied. The results indicated that addition of Tb rare earth can be refined the microstructure of the solder and intermetallic compound (IMC) Ag3Sn phase appeared in the solder matrix. Add a few quantity of rare earth Tb enhances the hardness and strength of eutectic Sn-Ag lead free solder joint. Also, results indicate that adding Tb to the eutectic Sn-3.5Ag remarkably enhances solderability, reliability, thermal and mechanical properties. It is also found that increasing in mechanical strength can depend on crystalline size refining in addition to some regular precipitates from IMC, Ag3Sn.
Indentation Creep and Microstructure Properties of Sn-Ag Solder Alloys
Authors: Yassin Amal Mohamed , Khalifa B.A. , Ismail R. Afify
Published: July 2019

The microstructure and micro-hardness of Sn-3.5wt.5%Ag, Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Ti and Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Cd treated at 75, 100, 125 and 150oC were studied. The microstructure characteristics of the tested alloys had been investigated using optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The impression creep had been carried out using Vickers micro-hardness indenter under different loads (10, 50 and 100gm). The stress exponent values were found to be varied from 3.2 to 8.4. The energy activating the creep processes support dislocation climb as the rate controlling mechanism. The dislocation mobility was restricted due to the agglomerations of the Ag3Sn eutectic phase in the above three solders. Whereas; the presence of the twinning of ?-Sn phase, and the dispersion of fine CdSn1.9 IMCs throughout Sn-3.5wt.%Ag-0.27wt.%Cd made strongly blockage of the dislocation motion.
Nature of The Atom
Authors: Van Zanten Leonard
Published: July 2019

The atom as a subject is the most difficult of all subjects and for its many variations extremely large and the most incomprehensive of all phenomena. Nor so I fear will we ever come to a full understanding of it, nor even the half thereof. Yet we must make a start somewhere to learn the principle fashion of its nature and operation that for what I have seen is mostly misunderstood.

I now am not enabled to reveal what exactly the atom is, nor how it precisely operates under all conditions, but I am able to grant us a more realistic look into the nature of the atomic nature.
The Effect of Suction and Injection on MHD Flow Between Two Porous Concentric Cylinders Filled with Porous Medium
Authors: E. Hamza S.E.
Published: July 2019

This Paper deals wit the effects of suction (injection) on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) steady flow of a viscous and electrically conducting fluid in an annular porous region between two concentric cylinders. The inner cylinder is rotating with uniform angular velocity and the outer one is fixed. The two cylinders are  porous with uniform permeability. It is assumed that the suction rate at the inner cylinder is equal to the injection rate at the outer cylinder. A uniform axial magnetic field was applied perpendicular to the flow direction. The flow resistance presented by the porous medium is governed by the Darcy law. By using similarity transformation, the governing partial differential equations have been transformed to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The solution of the obtained system in its general form has been obtained. Analytical expression for velocity field is obtained in terms of Bessel function of first and second kind. The effects of various parameters such as susction (injection), magnetic and permeability parameters on the flow are discussed and the obtained results are presented graphically. The obtained figures show that, the velocity distribution increased with the increase of permeability parameter of the the porous medium and with suction process. On the other hand, the velocity distribution decreased with the increase of magnetic parameter and with injection parameter.
MWCNTs/ZnO Nanofibers Fabrication, Properties and Applications
Authors: Badry Magda Dawy
Published: July 2019

Electrospun MWCNTs nanofibers (CNF1, CNF2 and CNF3) with different concentrations of MWCNTs (0.3, 1.5, 2 wt%), respectively, were deposited on Aluminum foil substrates.  Also,Zinc AcetatedihydrateZn(CH3COO)2.2H2O (ZNF) and MWCNTs/zinc acetate (CZNF)nanofiberswere deposited on Aluminum foil substratesand annealed in the presence of oxygen at 400 oC. The resultant fibers were characterized using X-ray differaction (XRD), scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-Ray spectrophotometry (SEM,EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). SEM,EDX and FTIR exhibited a total decomposition of the organic precursor after calcination and formation of zinc oxide (ZONF and CZONF). The mean fiber diameter was found to be increased with increasing MWCNTs concentration and ranged 490-767 nm. XRD patterns indicated that ZnO was corundum with the hexagonal wurtzite structure. The crystallite size of ZONF and CZONF were determined by shurrer equation to be26 and  29.7  nm, respectively. The optical analysis indicated that the percentage transmittance increased after calcination.The band gap for the electrospun fibers before and after calcination was calculated. CZONF nanofibers have elec­trical properties similar to those of semiconductors. The testedcompounds CNF2, CNF3, CZNF and CZONF exhibited different activities against the bacteriaand yeast pathogen Candidaalbicans. CZNF compound is the most active against the bacteria and yeast pathogen. So, these compounds can be used as food packaging.
Preparation and Characterization of Curcumin Loaded Dextrin Sulfate- Chitosan Nanoparticles for Promoting Curcumin Anticancer Activity
Authors: Elbialy Nihal S
Published: July 2019

Curcumin as a natural medicinal agent has been proved to kill cancer cells effectively. However, its biomedical applications have been hindered owing to its poor bioavailability. Many nanoparticulate systems have been introduced to overcome this problem. Among this types polymeric-based nanoparticles which exhibit unique properties allowing their use as a efficient drug carrier. Developing a polymeric- blend nanoparticles will offer a promising nanocarrier with excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability and low immunogencity.

In this study, curcumin nano-vehicle has been made up by combining dextren sulfate and chitosan (DSCSNPs). DSCSNPs have been characterized using different techniques. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) which revealed the spherical, smooth surface of the nano-formulation. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) for measuring DSCSNPs hydrodynamic- diameter. Zeta potential measurements showed nanoparticles high stability. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed  successful combination between the two polymers and curcumin loading on naoparticles surface. Curcumin release profile out of DSCSNPs showed high drug release in tumor acidic microenvironment. In vitro cytotoxicity measurements demonstrated that curcumin loaded polymeric nanoparticles (DSCSNPs-Cur) have high therapeutic efficacy against colon (HCT-116) and breast  (MCF-7) cancer cells compared with free curcumin.  DSCSNPs as a combined biopolymers is an excellent candidate for improving curcumin bioavailability  allowing its use as anticancer  agent.
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and PIXE for Differentiation Between Different Tungsten Alloys
Authors: Galmed Ahmed
Published: July 2019

Tungsten is one of the hardest metals that has high melting point and high thermal conductivity. These unique properties make it suitable for many industrial applications. The increasing demand for using tungsten made the need for a fast and reliable analytical technique for tungsten to increase. In this paper we are comparing the ability of LIBS as a multi-elemental analysis technique to PIXE which is a well known established multi-elemental technique in the analysis of tungsten alloys. It was found that LIBS has the advantage over PIXE in the detection of the trace and minor elements. While PIXE is better than LIBS in the detection of major elements in the samples.
El dolor y el sufrimiento como claves hermenéuticas para la comprensión de las concepciones del mundo y de la vida
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Francisco Javier
Published: July 2019

El hecho de que las variables socioculturales influyan en la interpretación del dolor y el sufrimiento conducen a replantear el modo de comprender a los seres humanos. En el presente artículo se reflexiona acerca del dolor y el sufrimiento desde su dimensión simbólica. De este modo, se presenta las Weltanschauungen como clave de comprensión e interpretación del ser humano tomando como punto de partida el dolor y el sufrimiento.
Individualidad y mortalidad en la filosofía de la pintura de retratos: Simmel, Rousseau y Melanie Klein
Authors: Davies Byron
Published: July 2019

Este artículo explora ciertas conexiones entre la representación de la mortalidad en el retrato y el tratamiento filosófico (y psicoanalítico) de nuestra necesidad de ser reconocidos por los demás. En primer lugar, se examina la conexión que establece Georg Simmel en su estudio filosófico sobre Rembrandt entre la capacidad del artista para representar en sus retratos individuos irrepetibles, y su capacidad para capturar la finitud de los mismos en tanto que seres mortales. Tras señalar que ninguna de las explicaciones de Simmel sobre el carácter trágico de los sujetos de los retratos de Rembrandt resulta completamente satisfactoria, recupero los escritos de Rousseau sobre nuestra necesidad de ser reconocidos por los otros, para argumentar que (1) consideramos que los otros son insustituibles porque son capaces de satisfacer esta necesidad (de una manera que no tiene nada que ver con los tipos de satisfacción que nos brindan las cosas sustituibles); y que (2) es, precisamente, a esta clase de insustituibilidad a la que apunta Simmel al enlazar los conceptos de individualidad y mortalidad en sus escritos sobre los retratos de Rembrandt. A partir de este punto, sostengo que las ideas anteriores son, de hecho, centrales para la comprensión de la escritura psicoanalítica de Melanie Klein, y, en particular, (a) al planteamiento de Klein sobre la percepción de las otras personas por parte de los niños, que relaciona con sus ansiedades acerca de la posibilidad de la pérdida irreparable de esas personas; (b) su planteamiento de que la condición de persona del otro se debe a que los percibimos como fuentes de reconocimiento; y (c) su análisis de la pintura de retratos como una actividad con la que abordar estas ansiedades.
La cárcel física y mental en la narrativa de José Revueltas
Authors: Fuentes Guillén Elías
Published: July 2019

El problema de la enajenación del ser humano es una constante en la obra teórica y narrativa de José Revueltas. El hecho de que el tema carcelario aparezca con frecuencia en sus relatos y novelas, en algunos de los cuales la cárcel deviene un personaje más, obedece precisamente a su interés en dicho problema. Como aquí se muestra, Revueltas no sólo buscaba exponer y analizar la enajenación humana, sino a la vez explorar posibles vías de liberación. De ahí que, mientras que en sus primeros trabajos se centró en el sistema penitenciario, gradualmente pasó a abordar en ellos el encierro en el espacio público y en la propia conciencia.
La filosofía como curación por la palabra
Authors: García Castillo Pablo
Published: July 2019

La sociedad griega fue una sociedad oral. La palabra fue el medio de la educación y de la convivencia política de los griegos. Desde Homero y Pitágoras hasta Empédocles, Gorgias y Sócrates, la palabra se convierte en el fármaco de las enfermedades de la ciudad y del alma. Por ello, puede constatarse que la filosofía es entendida en la Grecia antigua como medicina y que ésta es la metáfora más elocuente del poder y la eficacia de la palabra del filósofo.
Prospección filosófica del dolor
Authors: Ramos Iago , Espinosa Luciano , García Peña Ignacio
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se discute qué puede aportar la filosofía a la comprensión del dolor. Para ello, en la sección (1), apuntamos que la pregunta por el dolor tiene su origen en una experiencia personal. En (2), analizamos que, para conocer el dolor tenemos que tomar en consideración experiencias subjetivas. Razón por la cual (3) la naturaleza del dolor es esquiva y tenemos que repensar constantemente su significado; al igual que (4) los retos que deben afrontar la ciencia y la filosofía del dolor. Nuestra conclusión sobre esta cuestión, es que la pregunta por el dolor requiere dos esfuerzos sociales: empatía y colaboración. La dimensión humana del dolor es inevitable y, por tanto, una la filosofía del dolor es necesaria.
Simbolización y Filosofía en la Psicopatología de Karl Jaspers
Authors: Rodríguez Valls Francisco
Published: July 2019

La Allgemeine Psychopatologiede Karl Jaspers es una obra clave del pensamiento del siglo XX. Une de forma interdisciplinar la medicina, la psicología y la filosofía existencial. De entre los conceptos que trata, este ensayo verá la función del concepto de símbolo y a través de él la función de la Filosofía como guía de la Psiquiatría y de la Psicopatología en general. En la Psiquiatría contemporánea cada vez se da más importancia a la “simbolización” como concepto clave bajo el que el sujeto humano interpreta su existencia. El símbolo es un esquema de realidad que se construye y reconstruye continuamente a través de las experiencias del ser humano. Puede decirse entonces que, a través del símbolo, el ser humano construye su mundo. En esa construcción, la Filosofía puede suponer una ayuda si se plantea como “ansia de saber” o, en su lugar,  como una rémora si se presenta como una totalidad omnicomprehensiva inflexible bajo la que subsumen todas las experiencias de la vida.
Sobre la importancia de diferenciar el dolor físico y el sufrimiento moral
Authors: Suso Alea Francisco Javier
Published: July 2019

Se propone una distinción clave en la investigación de la experiencia dolorosa, tan común y tan desagradable para la experiencia humana. Los estudios que afrontan problemas afectados por un componente emocional poderoso nacen con el hándicap de la heterogeneidad de la experiencia emocional y la dificultad para aislar el sentimiento (experiencia subjetiva) de la emoción (respuesta idiosincrásica de origen evolutivo). Dolor físico y sufrimiento moral cumplen este requisito. El artículo valora las ventajas que aportaría al conocimiento del dolor físico, como experiencia humana, una distinción básica entre sufrimiento moral y dolor físico, en el convencimiento de que el concepto de sufrimiento a secas es inválido para una investigación socialmente útil y genera confusión. El asunto parece importante, porque el dolor físico es uno de los procesos neurológicos que más afectan nuestras vidas, por lo que su afrontamiento, previa comprensión, nos incumbe a todos durante toda la vida.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA ANGGOTA UNIDADE PATRULHAMENTU FRONTEIRA (UPF) DI PERBATASAN MOTA’AIN – BATUGADE TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Martins Armando Dos Santos , Sintaasih Desak Ketut
Published: July 2019

Abstract - This research was conducted to examine the effect of organizational support against the job satisfaction and work motivation against the members of Border Patrol Unit.  The populations were 327. However the researcher defined to have a 60 members of the unit as a sample which only focus on the ranks of Ajente, Ajente Prinsipál, Ajente Xefe and First Sergeants. This research were uses a quantitative and quantitative approach and desriptif methods against the items were be tested and described by using the average value and the percentage score by using the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) approach.The Results of this research was shown that, the Organization Support against the job satisfaction and work motivation as well as the job satisfatin against the work motivatin of members were positive and significant effected on member’s work motivation.

 

Keywords: Organizational Support, Job Satisfation and Work Motivation
KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BALI AGAKECAMATAN BANJAR KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Dharma Hartawan I Gusti Made , Suyana Utama I Made
Published: July 2019

Economic Resilience of Bali Aga Community of Banjar Sub-district of Buleleng Regency. Bali aga community on economic activity shows that they have traditional knowledge, skills and technology in using resources to survive. Therefore, the economic activity based on togetherness and kinship in the midst of market dynamics that tend to be individualistic becomes important to be maintained, which is analyzed with the comparative descriptive approach, where the documents and interviews as data collection techniques. Any results obtained are the economic concept of Tri Hita Karana concept is achieved by inserting Hindu ethical values, such as Karma Yoga, Tri Kaya Parisuda, and Artha Sastra into production, distribution and consumption activities, through sustainable local institutional effectiveness.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Suda Pratama Nengah Rai Narka , Suyana Utama Made
Published: July 2019

The economic development of  region is series of activities carried out consciously and continuously to realize  better and more shared situation. Some of factors that cause decline in poverty levels are government spending, investment, economic growth. By looking at the decline in poverty rates in Bali, the researchers want to conduct research on the effects of government spending and investment on economic growth and poverty levels. Data collection through BPS. Path analysis was used. The results of the analysis show that government spending and investment have a positive and significant direct influence on economic growth. Government expenditures have a negative and significant direct influence on poverty levels. Investment has a positive but not significant direct influence on poverty levels and economic growth has a positive and significant direct influence on poverty levels. Government spending and investment do not have an indirect effect on the level of poverty through economic growth.
PENGARUH JAM KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEKERJA PADA INDUSTRI GENTENG
Authors: Widiana I Wayan Agus , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: July 2019

The data used in this study are primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to workers in the tile industry in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The sample used in this study was 79 tile workers in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The results of the study show that working hours and work experience have a positive and significant effect on the income of workers. Working hours, work experience and worker income have a positive and significant effect on the welfare of workers. Working hours and work experience indirectly affect the welfare of workers through the income of workers. This shows that the more optimal utilization of working hours and work experience possessed by workers, it will have a good impact on the increase in income received by workers to support the welfare of their families.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DAN PENGELOLAAN PASAR POHGADING
Authors: Cyntia Pratiwi Kadek , Kartika I Nengah
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1). The level of effectiveness of the market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District, 2). The income conditions of traders before and after the traditional market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District, 3). Market management conditions before and after the traditional market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District. This research was conducted at the Pasar Pakraman Pohgading Village, North Denpasar District. The analysis technique used is description analysis and different test two paired sample averages. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the success rate of the traditional market revitalization program is quite effective seen from the input variable effectiveness level of 73.25 (quite effective), the process variable effectiveness level is 67.25 (quite effective) and the output variable is 72 , 75 (quite effective). There is an increase in merchant income after the implementation of a traditional market revitalization program. Better market management after traditional market revitalization programs.
Pengaruh Struktur Audit, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Pada Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Agung Dicky Wibawa I Gusti Ngurah , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: July 2019

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor kantor akuntan publik di Bali yang tergabung dalam Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode puposive sampling, sedangkan data dikumpulkan melalui teknik kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif yang meliputi analisis regresi linier berganda. Target responden penelitian ini adalah 70 responden, namun data responden yang dapat diolah adalah 53 jawaban responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel struktur audit, komitmen organisasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja auditor. Hal ini bermakna bahwa penggunaan struktur audit dapat membantu auditor dalam melaksanakan tugasnya menjadi lebih baik, begitu pula tingkat komitmen yang tinggi pada organisasinya maka kinerja akan semakin baik, dan memiliki gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dapat memberikan nuansa pada kinerja auditor.

Kata Kunci: Struktur audit, komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, kinerja auditor.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Price to Book Value dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dewanti Kartika Widya Tri , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji adanya pengaruh struktur kepemilikan yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap price to book value ratio (PBV) dengan manajemen laba sebagai variable intervening. Sampel penelitian didapat sebanyak 34 perusahaan manufaktur yang telah diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari populasinya sebanyak 139 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) secara berturut-turut selama periode 2014-2016. Analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis path merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengujian dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif terhadap PBV, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap PBV, manajemen laba bukan merupakan variabel intervening dalam pengaruh kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap PBV.

Kata kunci       :   kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, manajemen laba, price to book value ratio (PBV)
The Effect Of Service Quality And Amnesty Of Tax On Personal Taxpayer Compliance Listed In Kpp Pratama Badung Selatan
Authors: Sudaarsa Komang , Jati I Ketut
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan amnesti pajak pada kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 2.591 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Badung Selatan yang berpartisipasi pada program Amnesti Pajak. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, sehingga didapat 100 amatan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan dan amnesti pajak mempunyai pengaruh postif pada kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.

Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, amnesti pajak, kepatuhan
Hubungan Kegunaan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan SAIBA dengan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Kantor Wilayah DJP Bali
Authors: Prasetyo Budi Ismanto , Suputra I Dewa Gede Dharma
Published: July 2019

Perubahan basis akuntansi dari kas menuju akrual (cash toward accrual) ke basis akrual disebabkan karena ada beberapa hal yang tidak bisa dipenuhi oleh akuntansi berbasis kas menuju akrual (cash toward accrual). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan Sistem Aplikasi Akuntansi Instansi Berbasis Akrual (SAIBA) dengan kualitas laporan keuangan Kantor Wilayah DJP Bali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para operator SAIBA dari seluruh satker di lingkungan Kantor Wilayah DJP Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sensus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan hubungan dari variabel kegunaan SAIBA dengan kualitas laporan keuangan dapat digolongkan ke dalam tingkat hubungan sangat kuat, demikian pula kekuatan hubungan dari variabel kemudahan penggunaan SAIBA dengan kualitas laporan keuangan juga dapat digolongkan ke dalam tingkat hubungan sangat kuat.

Kata kunci: Kegunaan SAIBA, Kemudahan Penggunaan SAIBA, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, TEKANAN BATAS WAKTU AUDIT DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL PADA SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR
Authors: Oktaviani Nyoman Ayu , Latrini Made Yenni
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman auditor, tekanan batas waktu audit, dan locus of control internal pada skeptisisme profesional auditor. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Bali. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 44 auditor dengan menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengalaman auditor dalam melaksanakan tugas auditnya, maka skeptisisme profesional auditor semakin meningkat. Semakin optimal tekanan  batas waktu audit yang diterima oleh auditor, maka akan mendukung auditor untuk meningkatkan sikap skeptisisme profesionalnya. Semakin baik locus of control internal auditor, maka semakin tinggi pula skeptisisme profesional yang dimiliki oleh auditor.

Kata kunci:  Pengalaman Auditor, Tekanan Batas Waktu Audit, Locus Of Control Internal Auditor, Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Partisipasi Manajemen, Kemampuan Pemakai SIA, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan pada Kinerja Manajemen LPD
Authors: Pradasari Ni Komang Diana , Dharmadiaksa Ida Bagus
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi informasi, partisipasi manajemen, kemampuan pemakai SIA, pendidikan dan pelatihan pada kinerja manajemen LPD. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 35 Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Denpasar. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 LPD di Denpasar, dengan total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 105 responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebagai metode penentuan sampelnya. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa teknologi, partisipasi manajemen, kemampuan pemakai SIA, pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif pada kinerja manajemen LPD di Denpasar.

Kata kunci: teknologi informasi, partisipasi manajemen, kemampuan pemakai SIA, pendidikan dan pelatihan, kinerja manajemen LPD