bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Space-Time Trend of Arboviruses in Health Regions of Bahia: Na Ecological Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Carvalho de Souza Jessica Suzarte , Alves Portella Daniel Deivson , Santos Ferreira Elvira Catiana de Oliveira , Ribas Júnior Nilton de Souza , do Carmo Luiz Olinda , De Araújo Edna Maria , Da Silva Filho Aloísio Machado
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya rates in the Health Regions of the State of Bahia (RSEBA) from March 2020 to June 2021.
 
Theoretical reference: Arboviruses are considered a group of emerging and re-emerging zoonoses that cause serious consequences for the health of the population, generating concern for health authorities. With the impacts generated by the Covid-19 pandemic, it was postponed, requiring efforts for this health emergency. Therefore, studying the spatio-temporal trend of arboviruses becomes necessary to analyze the dynamics of the number of arbovirus cases registered in the health regions of the state of Bahia.
 
Method: The spatial distribution of average rates by Health Region (RS) in Bahia will be investigated and trend analysis will be carried out using simple linear regression with PraisWinsten correction.
 
Results and discussion: The possible findings raise the hypothesis that the fluctuations in the time series evaluated are associated with the Covid-19 pandemic and the consequent underreporting of cases
 
Implications of the research: As there is a lack of research in the literature that evaluates the rates of arbovirus cases in time and space, considering them as health regions, it is possible to affirm that our findings can offer the scientific community and/or public health investors subsidies to direct public policies that optimize actions on the part of these agents, taking into account the health region most affected by these diseases.
Evolution of U.S. – Taiwan relations: history and contemporary context
Authors: Харичков В.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются специфика и динамика развития американо-тайваньских отношений в периоде с 1949 г. по настоящее время. Исследование проблемы осуществляется в четырех основных плоскостях: глобальный контекст, треугольник США–КНР–Тайвань, двусторонние отношения, внутренняя политика. Целью данной статьи является выделение ключевых этапов и особенностей развития американо-тайваньских отношений в период с 1949 г. по настоящее время. С этой целью автор акцентирует внимание на политико-дипломатическом взаимодействии США и Республики Китай, правовых и институциональных механизмах сотрудничества. Автор рассматривает отношения Тайваня и США не изолированно, а с учетом влияния фактора материкового Китая. В работе анализируются взгляды и позиции тайваньского руководства по вопросу не только американо-тайваньских отношений, но и проблемы «двух берегов». Содержание исследования также включает рассмотрение вопросов поставок вооружения на остров, научно-технического сотрудничества в полупроводниковой отрасли и интеграции Тайваня в америкоцентричные региональные форматы. Особый акцент сделан на то, чтобы продемонстрировать те изменения, которые произошли в политике США, КНР и Тайваня с 2016 г. В заключение автор выделяет четыре этапа развития американо-тайваньских отношений с учетом факторов на уровне системы и на уровне отдельных акторов, а также характеристики, присущие каждому из выделенных этапов. Здесь же подчеркивается мысль о том, что нынешнее состояние отношений США и Тайваня является результатом синергии множества факторов различного характера.
Penilaian Risiko Kegagalan Overhead Crane dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Khairansyah Mades Darul , Amrullah Haidar Natsir , Qurratuláini Nurul Faridah
Published: August 2024

Overhead crane adalah salah satu jenis pesawat angkat yang digunakan untuk mengangkat dan memindahkan suatu barang pada proses produksi. Penggunaan gantry crane pada perusahan beton di Mojokerto beroperasi selama 24 jam per hari yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan komponen sehingga menghambat proses produktivitas. Pelaksanaan waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan November 2023 hingga Juni 2024. Berdasarkan data kegagalan yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan beton diketahui bahwa sebanyak 144 kali pada overhead crane rentang waktu 2021 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kegagalan pada overhead crane sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bahaya yang diakibatkan oleh kegagalan beroperasi. Penggunaan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fishbone Diagram diperlukan dalam menganalisis kegagalan komponen. Metode FMEA digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kegagalan dari masing-masing komponen. Pada fishbone diagram untuk menemukan kemungkinan penyebab masalah atau faktor-faktor berdasarkan komponen dengan Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi. Hasil dari analisis FMEA didapatkan bahwa komponen pada overhead crane yang memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi adalah wire rope dengan mode kegagalan wire rope rantas diperoleh nilai RPN sebesar 120. Setelah itu dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab kegagalan menggunakan fishbone diagram dan ditemukan 8 faktor yang menjadi akar penyebab wire rope rantas. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah man, method, machine, materials, measurements, management, maintenance, dan environment.
The Effect of Marital Adjustment on Prenatal Breast-Feeding Self- Efficacy in Pregnants
Authors: Yilmaz Findik Fatma , Yagmur Yurdagul
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of marital adjustment on prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy in pregnant women.The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 319 pregnant women. Data were collected between January and March 2019. Personal Information Form, Marital Adjustment Scale (MARS), Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (PESES) were used as data collection tools. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t test in independent groups, OneWay ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U. It was found that 70.8% of the pregnant women were compatible in their marriages, and the age of the pregnant woman, her and her husband's educational status, income status, duration of marriage, pregnancy, birth and number of living children, and the effect of pregnancy on spousal relationship affected marital harmony (p
Sustainable Midwifery Care (Continuity Of Care) In The Preconception Period in The Working Area Of The Pagambiran Health Center Padang City
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Aprila Prety Zinta , Intasir M. Pemberdi
Published: August 2024

Background: Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2021 that Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world caused by complications pregnancy and childbirth reached 295,000 (810 per day) people. Meanwhile, The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia recorded in the Indonesian health profile in 2021 is 7,389 mothers in West Sumatra Province. The maternal mortality rate also increased from 125 people in 2020 to 193 people in 2021. This phenomenon is not in accordance with Indonesia's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which states that the maternal mortality rate target is a maximum of 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030. So, the implementation of midwifery Continuity of Care (CoC) is very important as promotional and preventive step to prevent mother complication during pregnancy.
Purpose: Providing CoC midwifery care to women during the preconception period.
Methods: Implementation of midwifery care in a continuity of care manner with assessment according to midwifery science aims to help women solve the problems they face, with various steps consisting of basic data assessment, data interpretation, potential diagnosis, immediate action, drawing up a comprehensive care plan, implementation, and evaluation, as well as recording through SOAP documentation. S (Subjective) O (Objective) A (Assessment) P(Planning).
Results: The condition of the 4 clients was obtained with 2 clients, namely Mrs.V 29 years old with a history of 1 eracs and 1 abortion and Mrs. child and wants to get it back. Apart from that, 2 other clients, namely Mrs.C, 28 years old and Mrs.A, 29 years old, have not been successful in getting pregnant till date. Increasing client knowledge in the form of material discussed with interactive discussions using posters, leaflets and educational videos.
Conclusion: Regulation of Health Ministry of Indonesia (PMK 21 of 2021) has regulated the implementation of CoC which aims to reduce morbidity and mortality rates for mothers and newborns.
Keywords: midwifery, continuity of care, maternal mortality rate.
Data-Driven Control-Oriented Modeling for Response of Fluidic Thrust Vectoring
Authors: Zhou Kaiwen , Cheng Changming , Wen Xin
Published: August 2024

Response to control input is of significance to the application of real-time active flow control (AFC). In this paper, a novel data-driven framework is used to discover the underlying physics of the dynamic response process of fluidic thrust vectoring (FTV), a typical application of AFC. In the proposed framework, sparse identification of a nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) algorithm is used to identify the governing equations of the flow control responses of sets of noisy measurement data. The clustering algorithm is then used to seek the generalized coefficients of basis functions for different sets of data, which improve the robustness of the model to noisy measurement data. First, a simulated mechanical system is used to validate the effect of the framework. To simplify the modeling, control performance and characteristics are investigated in a detailed manner. Then a dimensionless parameter [Formula: see text] based on the pressure coefficient is found to exhibit a linear relationship with the vector angle under different working conditions. This parameter is introduced in the proposed framework to model the dynamic process of response to control input. The obtained governing equations can describe the dynamic process accurately based on the validation of testing data. The form of the governing equation is rewritten and analyzed based on the control theory, revealing the physics of this process, which is significant to practical AFC implementation.
Magnetohydrodynamics Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid Rotating in Annulus Through Two Coaxial Cylinders
Authors: Mahfoud Brahim , Errahmane Mahfoud Hibet
Published: August 2024

A numerical investigation is conducted to examine the flow characteristics of the hybrid nanofluid rotating through an annulus formed within a coaxial cylinder. The study compares the heat performance of the hybrid nanofluid [composed of graphene oxide (GO), copper (Cu), and kerosene oil] with the base fluid (kerosene) and a nanofluid consisting of copper and kerosene oil. The inner wall of the coaxial cylinder remained stationary, while the outer wall underwent rotation. Additionally, a radial magnetic field was applied to examine its impact on flow and heat transfer characteristics. This study explores two scenarios: one where all walls are electrically insulating and another where the outer and inner walls are electrically conducting. The mathematical model, formulated as partial differential equations, was solved using the finite volume method. Graphical representations were used to analyze azimuthal velocity, temperature, Nusselt number, and skin friction under increasing magnetic intensity. The results indicated that a higher magnetic Hartmann number led to an increase in the distribution of temperature and azimuthal velocity in the middle of the annulus. Additionally, a higher magnetic field leads to an increase in the Nusselt number, which is more advantageous for the hybrid nanofluid than for Cu/kerosene oil. Electromagnetic damping is more evident in heat transfer when the inner/outer walls are electrically conducting than when all walls are insulated, as highlighted by the findings.
Design and Implementation of Two-Axis Solar Tracker
Authors: Bachri Karel Octavianus , Wilson  , Mulyadi Melisa , Wijayanti Linda , Hutapea Duma Kristina Yanti , Siregar Marsul
Published: August 2024

Makalah ini membahas perancangan dan implementasi sistem penggerak panel surya 2 sumbu dengan menggunakan motor servo yang dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler arduino uno, sistem ini bekerja berdasarkan masukan sensor LDR sebanyak empat buah yang dipasang pada masing-masing sisi panel surya dan satu buah yang dipasang di tengah modul solar panel tersebut.Sensor LDR pun dihubungkan pada mikrokontroller yang akan mengolah masukkan yang diberikan menjadi keluaran tegangan kepada motor servo.Motor servo yang dipakai diperancangan alat ini sebanyak dua buah yang akan meggerakkan panel surya menuju arah vertical dan horizontal. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti pengujian hasil yang didapatkan oleh panel surya dengan berbagai kondisi,pengujian sensor cahaya dan pengujian keseluruhan.Sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik dan memuaskan,kedua motor servo dapat bergerak menerima hasil keluaran yang diberikan oleh mikrokontroller dan kelima sensor LDR dapat menerima cahaya matahari dan mendeteksi arah cahaya matahari secara cukup baik sehingga perancangan alat mendapatkan hasil keseluruhan secara cukup baik. Hasil keseluruhan daya yang didapat secara maksimal oleh panel surya sebanyak 12V yang akan bergerak mengikuti arah cahaya matahari.
Fatores de risco para ocorrência de infecções pós-operatórias de pacientes com dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis
Authors: Lima Eduarda Casado , Santos Celine Leahy , Tenório Yuri Cavalcanti Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco associados ao surgimento de infecções pós-operatórias em pacientes portadores de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis (DCEI) por meio de uma análise da literatura. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada na metodologia PRISMA, onde foram analisados artigos disponíveis na íntegra publicados entre 2018 e 2023, utilizando o operador booleano AND e os descritores "cardiac implantable eletronic device", "infection", "complications" e "treatment". No PubMed foram encontrados 794 artigos publicados em inglês, sendo 7 enquadrados ao tema. Resultados: Foram identificados diversos fatores de risco, como doença renal crônica, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, dislipidemia, histórico de infecção por Staphylococcus aureus, procedimentos de longa duração e idade avançada, associados ao desenvolvimento de infecções relacionadas DCEI. Apesar de sua alta eficácia, as infecções e complicações, tais como tamponamento cardíaco, pneumotórax e hematoma de bolso, associadas ao DCEI, têm o potencial de resultar em consequências graves, podendo impactar significativamente a saúde dos pacientes, aumentando a morbimortalidade. Considerações finais: O estudo evidenciou a influência dos fatores de risco na incidência de infecções relacionadas a DCEI. Dessa forma, torna-se crucial implementar medidas e estratégias mais eficazes e direcionadas para prevenir e tratar essas infecções, visando melhorar a perspectiva de vida dos pacientes.
Trauma abdominal: principais achados na laparotomia exploratória e comparativo entre opções terapêuticas
Authors: Pereira Monique Jaqueline , Patruni Isabeli Zenato , Boehm Isabela Gasparino , Martins Lucas de Oliveira , Ribeiro Tatiane Preschlak Antunes , Cardoso Thaís de Faria , Grudtner Nicolli Melli , Pereira Marina Steingraber , Pinnow Bryan Eduardo , Pilatti Murilo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os principais achados na laparotomia exploratória no trauma abdominal, a fim de ampliar o conhecimento acerca das lesões e de seus respectivos manejos. Revisão bibliográfica: Traumas abdominais possuem alta morbimortalidade. Entre os órgãos mais atingidos estão fígado, baço, rins, intestino e grandes vasos; e frequentemente a ausência de sinais evidentes ao exame físico dificulta o diagnóstico. Nesses pacientes, a laparotomia exploratória é considerada um método eficaz, para investigação e tratamento. Em relação às lesões de vísceras maciças, o manejo conservador é o padrão ouro para pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis, enquanto aos instáveis a laparotomia exploratória é indicada. Entretanto, nos casos suspeitos de lesões de vísceras ocas, independente da estabilidade, a laparotomia exploratória é sempre indicada. Ainda assim, essa opção terapêutica apresenta riscos inerentes tanto à cirurgia quanto à anestesia; desse modo, as laparotomias brancas possuem desvantagens quando comparadas ao tratamento conservador. Considerações finais: Os principais achados mostram uma superioridade da cirurgia videolaparoscópica à laparotomia exploratória convencional; além de evidenciar menos complicações nas abordagens conservadoras, como o manejo não cirúrgico seletivo (SNOM) em relação à intervenção cirúrgica, desde que corretamente indicadas.
A case of lumbar spinal solitary fibrous tumor or hemangiopericytomas
Authors: Alkulli Osama A. , Albaradie Omar Abdulrahman , Alghamdi Khalid Talal , Kutub Layan Hussam , Kutub Hussam
Published: August 2024

Background:

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) account for 3.7% of all soft-tissue sarcomas, with an annual incidence of 0.35/100,000 individuals. Notably, although 20% involve the central nervous system, only one in 10 occurs in the spine versus the brain.

Case Description:

A 46-year-old female presented with 18 months of left lower extremity sciatica. On examination, she had a 60° limitation of straight leg raising but was otherwise neurologically intact. The lumbar magnetic resonance revealed a dumbbell tumor at the L4–L5 level filing the canal, causing cauda equina compression and extending into the left L45 foramen. The patient successfully underwent a L4 left hemi-laminectomy for tumor resection. The postoperative World Health Organization (WHO) histopathology was consistent with a SFT/WHO Grade I hemangiopericytoma (HPC).

Conclusion:

A 46-year-old female with a lumbar L4 SFT with the left L45 foraminal extension successfully underwent a left hemilaminectomy for GTR of an SFT/WHO Grade I HPC.
Cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
Authors: Yamahata Hitoshi , Ijiri Kosei , Tanabe Fumito , Murasumi Kyoichi , Nagano Yushi , Makino Ryutaro , Higa Nayuta , Hanaya Ryosuke
Published: August 2024

Background:

In this study, we examined the impact and degree of lumbar stenosis on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein concentration.

Methods:

In this retrospective study, we analyzed protein concentrations in CSF samples of 61 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) obtained during pre-operative myelography. Patients were divided into two groups: those showing no block to contrast (Group A) versus those showing medium block to contrast below the lumbar puncture level (Group B).

Results:

The CSF protein concentration in Group B (104.3 ± 59 g/dL) patients with medium block was significantly greater than that in Group A (65.1 ± 33 g/dL) patients without medium block.

Conclusion:

A higher average CSF protein concentration was seen in Group B patients with significant lumbar stenosis versus Group A patients without significant lumbar stenosis. Theoretically, damage to the cauda equina in patients with LSS may cause these elevated CSF protein levels.
Median of interval data
Authors: Пролубников А.В.
Published: August 2024

Медиана набора чисел — это число, которое находится в середине этого набора, если его упорядочить по неубыванию. В работе производится обобщение определения медианы числовых значений для данных с интервальной неопределенностью. В этом случае при определении медианы необходимо задать отношение линейного порядка для интервальных данных и найти для них частоту встречаемости. Эта задача решается нами за счет перехода от исходных интервалов к набору их подынтервалов, объединением которых могут быть получены исходные интервалы. Обобщение производится с соблюдением принципа соответствия: при стремлении ширин интервалов к нулю значение медианы, рассчитанной для интервалов, стремится к значению медианы точечных значений, к которым стремятся сужаемые интервалы. Производится сравнение определяемой в работе медианы с интервальной медианой, определяемой как интервал, концы которого являются соответственно медианами левых и правых концов интервалов выборки. Показывается, что в случае если не одно, а все или некоторое множество допускаемых интервалами выборки точечных значений могут быть истинными, то определяемая интервальная медиана более адекватно оценивает их точечное медианное значение.

Purpose. Define the median of the interval sample as a statistical characteristic of the sample elements, generalizing the definition of the median for point data. Methodology. To determine the median of an interval sample, it is necessary to set a linear order relation for interval data and determine the frequency of occurrence in the sample for them. We solve this problem by switching from the initial sampling intervals to a minimal set of their subintervals (elementary subintervals), sampling intervals can be obtained by combining these subintervals. A generalized definition of the median for point data is carried out by us in compliance with the correspondence principle: when the interval widths tend to zero, the median value calculated for the intervals will tend to the median value of the sample of point values to which the narrowed intervals tend. Findings. The median of the sample with interval elements is determined. This definition is a natural generalization of both the usual definition of the sample median as the middle value in a variation series composed of sample elements and the definition of the median of grouped data. Originality/value. The interval median defined in the paper can be used to estimate the distribution of interval empirical data through their median value and for centering and normalization of interval data. If the value specified with interval uncertainty is guaranteed to take on all possible values from given sampling intervals and does not have only one true value for each sampling interval, the interval median determined in the paper turns out to be more adequate for estimating the middle value than the median determined by the ends of the sampling intervals.
Revisión sistemática sobre autoritarismo del ala de derechas en Perú
Authors: Roca Marcelo Agustin , Soler Juan , Duhalde Nahuel
Published: August 2024

El autoritarismo del ala de derechas es un constructo que ha sido ampliamente estudiado en Latinoamérica debido a la adecuada aplicabilidad que ha demostrado la escala propuesta por Altemeyer. Existen diversas validaciones publicadas de la misma, y distintos artículos que estudian dicho constructo en relación con otras variables. Sin embargo, no existe ninguna revisión sistemática que analice los estudios sobre el constructo y su aplicabilidad a un contexto cultural como el peruano. Es por ello por lo que el objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión de los estudios publicados sobre el autoritarismo del ala de derechas en el Perú. Para esto se ha realizado una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Redalyc, BASE, SciELO, LA Referencia y Google Scholar. Los resultados demuestran un total de veintiséis investigaciones que utilizan escalas para medir el autoritarismo del ala de derechas con distintas variables desde el 2010 hasta febrero del 2023. Un 80.8 % de los estudios fueron llevados a cabo dentro del contexto peruano, el 7.7 % incluyó a Chile y un 11.5 % fueron trabajos transculturales. Se encontró una tendencia a medir el constructo en relación con distintas variables como la orientación hacia la dominancia social, la justificación de la inequidad, la orientación política de derechas, el sexismo ambivalente, la intolerancia a la ambigüedad, entre otras. Por este motivo, la presente revisión sistemática es útil para comprender cómo se manifiesta la relación de estos constructos dentro del contexto peruano en la actualidad.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP DISPLIN KERJA DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ilahi M. Fajar , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap displin kerja di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan merupakan penelitian populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar sebanyak 43 orang. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan mendapatkan hasil yaitu: Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap displin kerja di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, displin kerjaAbstract: This research is to find out whether there is an influence of leadership on work discipline in the Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach and is population research. The sample in this research was 43 employees at the Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar. The hypothesis test in this study used a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the hypothesis test using a simple linear regression analysis test, it shows that the leadership variable has an influence on work discipline at the Dinas Perhubungan Kota Makassar.Keyword: Leadership, work discipline
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SEKITAR SUNGAI DESA MOJOSARIREJO: EDUKASI PENGOLAHAN, KEBIJAKAN, ORGANISASI DAN INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Ningrum Rachmania Widya , Agustyarini Yhasinta , Fauzi Akhmad , Purwono Agung , Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria
Published: August 2024

The river problem faced by Mojosarirejo village, specifically in Pudo, is a problem for the last five years that has not been resolved properly. Rivers with lots of rubbish disrupt the irrigation process of rice fields. So it is necessary to carry out various analyzes to solve this problem. The method used is PAR, which includes several tools that are the focus of the discussion in this article, namely mapping, transectural, ranking, historical tracing, trend and change, and program strategy analysis. This Community service aims to facilitate community problems (in managing waste around rivers) which are obtained from the community and resolved by the community. With several analyzes and PAR methods used, program results were obtained consisting of four elements. First, there is cleaning of the river environment and education about waste management. Second, the existence of institutions or organizations and policies in waste management. Third, there is infrastructure such as trash cans as TPS. Fourth, there is literacy insight for the public regarding waste decomposition in the form of educational boards. The suggestion in this research is that the community can carry out the four programs initiated and have larger land as a landfill.
Derin Öğrenme ile Panoramik Radyografi Görüntülerinden Diş Segmentasyonu: UNet, FPN ve PSPNet Karşılaştırması
Authors: Özçelik Salih Taha Alperen , Üzen Hüseyin , Şengür Abdülkadir , Çelebi Adalet
Published: August 2024

Panoramik radyografi, dünya çapında yaygın olan diş hastalıklarının erken teşhis ve tedavisinde diş hekimlerine yardımcı olan en yaygın araçtır. Ancak, bu tekniklerin etkili olabilmesi, diş hekiminin deneyimine ve doğru yorum yapma yeteneğine bağlıdır. İnsan hatasını azaltmak ve diş hekimlerine manuel yöntemlerden daha hızlı bir çözüm sunmak amacıyla, bu çalışmada panoramik radyografi görüntülerinden derin öğrenme ile diş segmentasyonu yapılmıştır. Diş kliniklerinden elde edilen ve 18-65 yaş arasındaki hastaları içeren 313 panoramik radyografi görüntüsü kullanılmıştır. Görüntüler, deneyimli bir ağız ve çene cerrahı tarafından piksel seviyesinde çokgensel etiketleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, UNet, FPN ve PSPNet mimarileri kullanılarak segmente edilmiştir. İlk olarak VGG16 omurga ağı ile eğitim gerçekleştirilmiş ve en yüksek segmentasyon başarısını %93,74 F1 skoru, %88,22 KüB ve %98,25 doğruluk ile UNet modeli göstermiştir. Daha sonra UNet modeli üzerinde EfficientNet, ResNet50, InceptionV3, DenseNet121 ve MobileNet omurga ağları denenmiştir. EfficientNet omurga ağı, %93,91 F1 skoru, %88,52 KüB ve %98,26 doğruluk ile en yüksek performansı sergilemiştir.
EFSA Project on the use of NAMs to explore the immunotoxicity of PFAS
Authors: Corsini Emanuela , Iulini Martina , Galbiati Valentina , Maddalon Ambra , Pappalardo Francesco , Russo Giulia , Hoogenboom Ron L.A.P. , Beekmann Karsten , Janssen Aafke W.F. , Louisse Jochem , Fragki Styliani , Paini Alicia
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Perfluorinated substances (PFAS) are a class of synthetic chemicals widely used in industry, to which people and ecosystems are exposed. Epidemiological studies have shown that PFAS can cause immunosuppression, increased risk of infections and decreased response to vaccination, with the underlying mechanism(s) of action still remaining elusive. The aim of this project was to fill some of the data gaps identified in the 2020 EFSA Opinion, using new approach methodologies (NAMs). In particular, we aimed to get information on the mode of action for the immunosuppression effects observed in epidemiological studies (i.e., reduction in the vaccination efficacy and possible increase in the susceptibility to infectious disease), and to address the immunotoxicity of PFAS other than PFOS and PFOA (PFNA and PFHxS), including the assessment of a possible common mode of action and to provide insight into the relative potencies of the tested PFAS. To reach these goals, an integrated testing strategy (ITS) consisting of in vitro and in silico methods was developed. The effects of PFAS were investigated using target immune human cell‐based in vitro models, suitable to assess the relevant immunotoxic parameters observed in epidemiological studies (i.e. decreased antibody production). Results obtained fully support the evidence from human epidemiological studies. Furthermore, mathematical fate and distribution models were used to identify nominal concentration of PFAS in the in vitro cell system and physiologically based kinetic (PBK) models were used to perform quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation. The ‘Universal Immune System Simulator’ was used to complete the ITS and investigate the reduced response to vaccination also on vulnerable populations. The use of these selected NAMs may provide a tool to support, by providing mechanistic information, regulatory risk assessment and to study the immunotoxic potential of other PFAS. The participation of immunotoxicologists, molecular biologists, risk assessors, and computational experts within the Consortium, together with EFSA's engagement, ensured the successful performance of this project and delivery of a NAMs‐based strategy that allows generating mechanistic information on PFAS immunotoxicity and support risk assessment.
IMPACT OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN THE MODERN WORLD AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors: Naaz Shaila , Tgongamcha Loyangamba
Published: August 2024

Architecture has been amongst the fundamental cornerstones that have moulded society for centuries. The element of art in architecture further enhances its influence on those who perceive the architectural piece. The purpose of this research is to carefully scrutinize powerful examples of architecture from history and learn about their role in influencing human emotions, societal norms, cultural identity and economic and political landmarks. The chief objective of this study is to learn about the vitality of art and architecture in impacting various tenets of human experiences. The author makes use of relevant literature and examples from all around the globe and varying time periods with the aim to appreciate the subtle yet monumental role of architecture in shaping the world around us. A thorough account of architectural ideology and works from Nazi Germany and the impact of the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York highlights the undeniable role played by architecture in influencing the lived experiences of humans.
MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF B.ED. STUDENT TEACHERS OF COLLEGES OF TEACHER EDUCATION IN MANIPUR
Authors: Devi Chongtham Beda , Sonia Chanam Sonia , Sonia Soram , Singh Anilkumar
Published: August 2024

Mental Health is a Universal Human Right. Everyone has a right to the highest attainable standard of mental health. This includes the right to be protected from mental health risks, good quality care, the right to liberty, independence and inclusion in the community. A mentally healthy and well-adjusted student, teachers can adjust very easily to cope with the daily life challenges effectively. The role of teachers in teaching learning is utmost important in bringing effectiveness and quality in transecting teaching learning process. A teacher of mentally sound possesses emotional stability and willingness to teach effectively inside the classroom and also inculcate good study habits among the students. The present study aims to focus to compare the mental health status of male and female and also compare the mental health status of rural and urban B.Ed. student teachers. A standardized Mental Health Inventory (HMI) developed by Jagdish & Srivastava (1983) is used to measure the mental health of student teacher in 6 (six) Teacher Education Colleges under Manipur University with 300 B.Ed. student teacher by using simple random sampling technique. The result reveals that (I) majority of the B.Ed. student teachers, that is 72% of them possess an average level of mental health status. (II) No significant difference between male and female student teachers in terms of their mental health status and (III) Student teachers residing in rural and urban teacher are similar in relation to their mental health
APPLICATION OF WESTERN HARMONY IN CONTEMPORARY AND ERSTWHILE MUSIC OF INDIA
Authors: Chauhan Mukul
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores into the kinship between Indian music and the western music system through the application of western chords in the Hindustani classical and Indian music. This paper gives us the understanding as how to present a Hindustani classical composition with the help of western instruments like Guitar and Piano. The paper determines the relationship between the two music systems through western theory and how it is applied to the Hindustani Classical and Indian music.
VISUAL AND AESTHETIC CONSISTENCY IN TRANSMEDIA ADAPTATIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN GRIMM BROTHER’S AND DISNEY
Authors: Divya A. J , Raa M. Richard Robert
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the multifaceted Visual and aesthetic consistency in Transmedia adaptations: a comparative analysis in Grimm brother’s and Disney. This study aims to unravel the diverse layers of moral messages embedded in these timeless tales, shedding light on how they influence and shape the moral compass of young readers. Drawing on classic works such as "Grimm's Fairy Tales" by the Grimm Brothers and Disney adaptations like "Cinderella" and "Snow White," the research navigates through the distinct narrative approaches employed by each tradition. It scrutinizes the moral landscapes presented in these stories, examining the characters, plot developments, and underlying themes that contribute to the moral fabric of each narrative. By dissecting the tales, the study seeks to identify potential variations and evolutions moral perspectives between the original Grimm versions and the adapted Disney renditions. The analysis not only explores overt moral lessons but also delves into subtle nuances, exploring the cultural and societal contexts that may have influenced the moral choices made in these narratives. Furthermore, the research addresses the implications of these moral layers on the development of ethical understanding in children. It considers the potential impact of contrasting moral frameworks presented in Grimm and Disney stories, raising questions about the role of literature in shaping young minds and instilling values. In conclusion, "Fairy tales Unmasked" offers a nuanced exploration of the intricate moral tapestry woven into children's literature, unravelling the distinct moral landscapes in Grimm vs Disney stories.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN KARENA PENINGKATAN LAHAN TERBANGUN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Masnur Bobby , Rusdiyanto Edi , Munawir Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan lahan terbangun di Kota Pekanbaru merupakan fenomena kompleks yang berdampak luas pada lingkungan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis rumusan strategi pengelolaan lingkungan yang sesuai sebagai respons terhadap tren ini. Dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perubahan lahan antara tahun 2010 dan 2022. Data Kementerian ATR/BPN menunjukkan penurunan signifikan luas hutan atau belukar, sementara kawasan terbangun mengalami peningkatan, terutama di Kecamatan Tampan dan Tenayan Raya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi kebijakan yang efektif dalam mengelola lingkungan terkait lahan terbangun harus memperhatikan pemeliharaan lingkungan, kolaborasi ekonomi, gerakan kewarganegaraan ekologis, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekomendasi strategi kebijakan harus berfokus pada implementasi kebijakan yang efektif, memperkuat kolaborasi ekonomi, konservasi biodiversitas, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan lingkungan. Diharapkan strategi-strategi ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan lahan terbangun dan secara keseluruhan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru.
EXPOSIÇÃO PRECOCE ÀS TELAS: QUAIS SÃO OS DETERMINANTES DE SAÚDE ENVOLVIDOS E OS IMPACTOS NO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: COSTA LARA BENATTI BRAGA , VALENTE MARIA FERNANDA OLIVEIRA , MOSQUEIRA LUISA DOS SANTOS , GOMES WILIANNE DA SILVA
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A crescente exposição das crianças às telas é um assunto preocupante, uma vez que impacta
negativamente em diversos aspectos da saúde pediátrica, especialmente no neurodesenvolvimento infantil. Diversos
fatores influenciam o nível de contato das crianças com dispositivos digitais, com os determinantes da saúde
desempenhando um papel significativo nesse contexto. Objetivo: Compreender os determinantes de saúde
relacionados à exposição às telas na primeira infância, assim como os principais danos ao neurodesenvolvimento
ocasionados por essa prática. Metodologias: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos de
diversas metodologias científicas, selecionados da base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), SciELO e
LILACS com os descritores "Tempo de Tela" e "Desenvolvimento Infantil". Foram obtidos 45 artigos, dos quais 11
foram selecionados por quatro revisores. Resultados e Discussão: Famílias disfuncionais e baixa escolaridade dos
cuidadores estão associados a maior tempo de tela para as crianças. A influência econômica sobre o tempo de tela é
complexa, assim como os efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19. Os impactos negativos do uso excessivo de telas envolvem
prejuízos cognitivos, socioemocionais e motores, com uma correlação positiva entre aumento do tempo de tela e
agravamento dos danos. Contudo, conteúdos digitais adequados à idade podem mitigar danos, uma vez que estudos
indicam que o tempo passivo diante das telas está associado a um pior desfecho, enquanto o uso de dispositivos
interativos está relacionado a menores danos. Considerações finais: Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de
melhorias no contexto familiar, socioeconômico e educacional, enfatizando a importância das intervenções nos
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS). A orientação pediátrica é fundamental para conscientizar sobre os danos e
promover atividades alternativas saudáveis, visando um desenvolvimento equilibrado. Esses resultados ressaltam a
necessidade de abordagens abrangentes que considerem diversos aspectos familiares, socioeconômicos e culturais
para promover um uso saudável das telas na infância.
LIGA ACADÊMICA COMO ESPAÇO DE GESTÃO NA FORMAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: MESQUITA TAISSA LARA BARROS DE , MARTINS MARIA AMANDA NUNES , RIPARDO MARIA GABRIELY MOURA , SOUSA JACIARA ALVES DE
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes da Liga de Enfermagem em Saúde da Criança (LIESC) da Universidade
Estadual Vale do Acaraú-UVA acerca do processo de gestão de uma liga acadêmica. Metodologia: Trata-se de um
estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca das vivências dos membros da
diretoria da LIESC da UVA no período de junho a dezembro de 2023, uma iniciativa destinada a complementar a
formação dos estudantes de enfermagem através de atividades acadêmicas, científicas e práticas. A diretoria, composta
por diversos cargos, realizou reuniões para discutir padrões e normas, cronogramas de atividades e estratégias para
ensino, pesquisa e extensão. As atividades realizadas incluem a organização de ciclos teóricos semanais, colaboração
com unidades de saúde para atividades de extensão e produção de pesquisas e do primeiro evento científico. Para o
fortalecimento da liga buscou-se a melhoria da resolução dos desafios logísticos, operacionais e interpessoais,
utilizando como ferramenta o planejamento estratégico cuidadoso e eficaz, o que aumentou a comunicação interna e
externa por meio de mídias sociais e estratégias de marketing, proporcionando uma maior visibilidade para a liga.
Resultados e discussão: Os resultados mostram que a participação na diretoria aprimora habilidades de liderança,
organização, comunicação e trabalho em equipe. Nesse espaço os estudantes possuem autonomia para a tomada de
decisões e direcionamento de todo o processo das atividades, conduzindo as ações e desenvolvendo ativamente as
próprias habilidades profissionais. Considerações finais: Essa experiência prepara os alunos para as exigências
administrativas e gerenciais da saúde, contribuindo para sua formação profissional e impactando positivamente os
participantes das atividades, a comunidade acadêmica e a população.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Ensino; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Gestão em saúde, Liderança.
O IMPACTO ASSOCIADO AO USO EXCESSIVO DE TELAS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: CARNEIRO MARIA LAIANE DE SOUZA , PONTE ANTONIA YASMIM OLIVEIRA CAETANO , PADILHA GLEICE CRISTIANE LOPES , CARVALHO THAÍS DE SOUSA , LOPES GLECIANE FARIAS , SILVA MARINA LAÍS SOUSA , SILVA HELLEN KELLY DA , LEONCIO MARINNA GIOVANA FURTADO , REGO BEATRIZ CAETANO DE OLIVEIRA , MENDES ISLANNE LEAL
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os impactos do uso excessivo de telas em crianças e adolescentes, direcionados
na saúde física e mental infanto-juvenil. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão integrativa, analisando artigos das
bases MEDLINE/PubMed e Scielo, publicados no intervalo de tempo entre 2019 e 2023. Foram encontrados 121
artigos relevantes para a pesquisa, dos quais 15 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Os resultados indicam que
o uso excessivo de telas está associado a diversos problemas, incluindo obesidade, diabetes, pressão arterial elevada,
problemas de saúde mental (como depressão, ansiedade e TDAH), além de atrasos no desenvolvimento da linguagem
e habilidades de coordenação motora fina. Ademais, constatou-se que o excesso de tempo de tela está relacionado à
má qualidade do sono e redução nas práticas de atividades físicas regulares, contribuindo para uma qualidade de vida
comprometida. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de intervenções eficazes para a gestão do tempo de tela e a
promoção de hábitos saudáveis. Com isso, sugere-se que a conscientização de pais, educadores e formuladores de
políticas é fundamental para atenuar os efeitos negativos do uso excessivo de dispositivos eletrônicos e promover um
desenvolvimento saudável. As estratégias propostas incluem a implementação de programas educacionais que
orientem sobre o uso responsável da tecnologia, além de políticas públicas que incentivem atividades físicas ao ar
livre e interações sociais presenciais. Além disso, enfatiza-se a importância de um acompanhamento constante da
saúde das crianças e adolescentes, realizando avaliações periódicas feitas por especialistas na área da saúde para
identificar precocemente possíveis problemas relacionados à exposição excessiva de telas. Conclui-se que a
abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo pais, educadores, profissionais da saúde e gestores do país, é eficaz para
enfrentar os desafios impostos pela era digital e assegurar um ambiente oportuno ao desenvolvimento saudável de
crianças e adolescentes.
Palavras-chave: uso de telas; saúde infantil; desenvolvimento saudável.
IMPLICAÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AO MÉTODO CANGURU
Authors: TORRES BARBARA VITÓRIA DOS SANTOS , ALMEIDA LINDYNÊS AMORIM DE , SANTOS MARIA JAINE LIRA , MENDONÇA KATIANE DA SILVA , SILVEIRA BRUNA LIMA DA , LISBOA CÁTIA BARROS , FARIAS KASSIARA FERREIRA FELIX DE LIMA , SANTOS ISAÍAS VICENTE , MORAES MARIA RAFAELA DE ARAUJO , SANTOS DIANE FERNANDES DOS
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Medidas que reduzam as complicações decorrentes da prematuridade são primordiais em prol de reduzir
a morbimortalidade neonatal, tendo como destaque o Método Canguru (MC). Este, é dividido em três etapas e acarreta
em inúmeros benefícios, tanto para o bebê como para a família, em especial, a mãe, citando como exemplo, o aumento
do vínculo afetivo. O profissional de enfermagem costuma ser um dos principais agentes no processo do MC, agindo
como mediador e orientando a família durante o processo. Objetivo: evidenciar a assistência de enfermagem frente
ao método canguru. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas seguintes bases de dados:
Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em
Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Banco de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), a partir de estratégia de busca avançada
auxiliada pelos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR” associando aos descritores retirados da lista de Descritores em
Ciência da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH): “Método Canguru” AND “Enfermagem” OR “Kangaroo-Mother Care Method”
AND “Nursing”. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídos oito artigos na revisão. Dentre os principais achados
destaca-se que a assistência de enfermagem foi abordada como o suporte principal dos pais, tanto nas Unidades de
Terapia Intensiva (UTIN), como em Unidades Cangurus. Sendo evidenciado que os enfermeiros não desempenham
somente o papel assistencial, mas gerencial e educativo também. Estando presente para ouvir a família e para repassar
as informações necessárias, tanto sobre a condição do recém-nascido quanto sobre o método canguru em si.
Considerações finais: Nesse ínterim, a assistência de enfermagem não se prende ao modelo biomédico, mas visualiza
o binômio mãe-filho em sua totalidade, auxiliando na inserção de outros membros da família no cuidado,
principalmente, através da educação em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Método Canguru; Saúde Materno-Infantil.