bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATION OF COMPASSION" - FAMILY EXPERIENCE IN CARING FOR PATIENT WITH MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Lestari Nining Wuri , Soeharto Setyawati , Windarwati Dwi
Published: December 2021

Background: Caring for people with post-pasung (post seclusion and restraint of patient) mental disorders can provide special experience for families who act as caregivers. Objective: To explore family experiences in rehabilitating people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines. Participants in this study were twelve in number who treated people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Results: Analysis of data using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), found eight themes, namely having compassion for patients, having the responsibility of caring for patients, repaying the kindness of patients and others who have helped, having the hope that patients can recover, feel the need to supervise the independence of patients, realize the condition of mental patients, resigned to accept, thankful that the patient can improve and upset. Conclusion: Family is a determinant of the success of rehabilitation in people with post-pasung mental disorders. Family compassion and attention support the patient's recovery. The family hopes that the patient can recover and be independent in self-care, take medicine and work so that it does not depend on the family. This study produced eight themes and answered the research objectives.
Examination of a computer-delivered English proficiency test for flight attendants: Test-takers’ experiences
Authors: ARSLAN Sezen
Published: December 2021

International Civil Aviation Organization recognizes English proficiency tests for the aviation personnel. Despite this, no universal test has yet to be developed for this purpose. There are only local tests available on the market. Among them is a computer-delivered English proficiency test which is administered for a globally recognized flight company in Turkey. This test is implemented for flight attendants and has important consequences such as suspending flights until the required level of English is achieved in the test. Thus, test-takers' perceptions of the test are significant as they experience these impacts first-hand. This study, therefore, explored flight attendants' test-taking experiences. 26 flight attendants participated in this study. Semi-structured interviews and two focus group sessions were held to collect data and evidence. The findings showed that the respondents had concerns for test administration including the issues such as physical conditions of the setting, timing of the test, and test format. Although they agreed that the test had a representative sampling of the language, they thought it lacked relevant components in accordance with their needs and level. They also reported the test content did not reflect work-related context. The study, therefore, provided implications and suggestions to improve the test considering the aviation context.
Examination of classroom teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and teacher self-efficacy beliefs
Authors: KAŞCI Tuğçe , SELÇUK Gülenaz
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine classroom teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and classroom teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. The research was conducted in the correlational research model, one of the general survey models. The sample of the research consisted of 1127 classroom teachers working in 150 primary schools affiliated with the Manisa Provincial Directorate of National Education in the 2020-2021 academic year. The research data were collected using online data collection tools consisting of three parts. “Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale for Classroom Teachers” and “Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale” were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis H Test and Pearson Correlation analyses were used in the analysis of the data. The results of the research showed that classroom teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and self-efficacy beliefs were at a high level. It was determined that the technological pedagogical content knowledge of classroom teachers showed statistically significant differences according to the variables of the duration of computer technology usage and the duration of mobile technology usage, and it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference in terms of gender and professional seniority variables. Teacher self-efficacy levels of classroom teachers showed a statistically significant difference in terms of professional seniority, duration of use of computer technologies and duration of mobile technologies, but there was no significant difference in terms of gender. Finally, with Pearson Correlation Analysis, it was concluded that there was a high level of a positive and significant relationship between classroom teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and teacher self-efficacy beliefs.
Assuring quality in online learning
Authors: CHEEK Dennis
Published: December 2021

The pervasive nature of online learning worldwide necessitates the creation, administration, and improvement of quality assurance mechanisms for higher education institutions. This article delineates a number of principles regarding features of high quality online learning systems and principles related to assessment of student learning, teacher quality measurements, and course and program evaluations. An overview of select world-leading online learning universities, leading standards for online learning systems, some important players providing services regarding online learning and quality assurance, and an extensive further reading list are provided.
Laterality of Skin Temperature and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Wallenberg Syndrome
Authors: Min Sun Ki , Oh Jinyoung , Kim Taemin , Han Ji Eun , Han Sang Won , Yu Hyun-jeung
Published: December 2021

Background: Recently, lateral differences in body surface temperature (BST) have been reported as a symptom of Wallenberg syndrome (WS), resulting from disturbances in the sympathetic nerve pathway. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the laterality of BST and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in 12 patients with WS.Methods: BST was measured using an infrared thermal camera at 7±3 days and 90±30 days after symptom onset. The MRI findings were categorized as rostral, middle, and caudal medulla rostrocaudally and typical, ventral, large, dorsal, and lateral types in the horizontal direction.Results: MRI revealed medullary lesions on the right in five patients and on the left in seven patients. Two patients without lateralized BST had lateral caudal medullary infarction, and one patient had a dorsal middle medullary infarction. One patient with lateralized BST had a rostral medullary infarction and the other had a typical or large middle medulla infarction. Lateralized BST in patients with WS may disturb the sympathetic nervous system pathway that descends from the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata. Deficits in sweating and skin blood flow may cause BST laterality.Conclusion: This study showed that lateralized BST in patients with WS may be associated with disturbances in the sympathetic nervous pathway descending from the rostral ventrolateral medulla. These results support the assumption that autonomic dysfunction may be related to abnormal sensory symptoms in patients with WS.
The Emerging Clinical Utility of Neurosonology During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bakola Eleni , Kargiotis Odysseas , Psychogios Klearchos , Safouris Apostolos , Palaiodimou Lina , Stefanou Maria-Ioanna , Chondrogianni Maria , Karapanayiotides Theodoros , Vadikolias Konstantinos , Krogias Christos , Giannopoulos Sotirios , Tsivgoulis Georgios
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Over the last 2 years the virus has spread worldwide with enormous implications on the healthcare systems. COVID-19 patients suffer from mild upper-airway manifestations to pneumonia and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and their hospitalizations are often prolonged. Neurological manifestations of the disease are common. Neurosonology (transcranial Doppler & cervical duplex ultrasound) is an easily repeatable diagnostic imaging modality that can be simply applied at the bedside of COVID-19 patients with cerebrovascular diseases or in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit. Neurosonology may provide hemodynamic assessment of cerebral circulation, quantitative evaluation of increased intracranial pressure and detection of micro-embolic signals in real-time. Consequently, it may assist substantially in the diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutic approach of COVID-19 patients with or without cerebrovascular complications. In the present narrative review, we discuss the emerging clinical utility of neurosonology during COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the upgraded role of neurosonology resulting from the combination of the established applications coupled with the reduced risk of virus spreading during ultrasound evaluation compared to other imaging modalities including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Vascular Overload Index Predicts Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in a Neurologically Healthy Population
Authors: Nam Ki-Woong , Kwon Hyung-Min , Park Jin-Ho , Kwon Hyuktae
Published: December 2021

Background: Arterial stiffness has been suggested as one of the major pathological mechanisms of cerebral small vessel diseases (cSVDs). In this study, we confirmed this hypothesis by evaluating the association between vascular overload index (VOI), which is a physiologically good indicator of arterial stiffness, and cSVD.Methods: We evaluated participants who visited Seoul National University Hospital Health Promotion Center for health check-ups between 2006 and 2013. VOI was calculated by the following formula: VOI (mmHg)=1.33×systolic blood pressure -0.33×diastolic blood pressure-133.3. cSVDs were measured including white matter hyperintensity (WMH), lacunes, and cerebral microbleeds (CMBs). We quantitatively measured the WMH volume and rated the presence and number of lacunes and CMBs qualitatively.Results: A total of 3,231 participants were evaluated (mean age 57±9 years, male sex 53.9%). In multivariable linear regression analysis, VOI was significantly associated with WMH volume after adjusting confounders (β=0.004, 95% confidence interval=0.002–0.006). VOI also showed a close association with lacunes in multivariable logistic regression analysis (adjusted odds ratio=1.01, 95% confidence interval=1.00–1.02). There was no statistical association with CMBs. In subgroup analysis according to the presence of hypertension, VOI was closely associated with WMH volume/lacunes only in patients without hypertension. In patients with hypertension, these statistical associations disappeared.Conclusion: A high VOI was associated with cSVD in a neurologically healthy population, especially in patients without hypertension. This marker of arterial stiffness could be convenient and useful predictor of cSVD.
Fotografie organów w zbiorach Archiwum Diecezjalnego w Tarnowie jako źródła do dziejów organów w diecezji tarnowskiej
Authors: Pasternak Paweł
Published: December 2021

Fotografie organów w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Tarnowie zachowały się głównie jako dodatek do ankiet Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków z 1971 r. dotyczących stanu organów w parafiach. Artykuł omawia te z nich, które przedstawiają instrumenty dziś nieistniejące, przebudowane lub przeniesione do innych kościołów. Oprócz tych fotografii w archiwum znajdują się zapro­szenia na poświęcenia pięciu instrumentów, także zawierające ich zdjęcia.
Opracowanie fotografii w Narodowym Archiwum Cyfrowym. Uwagi do zespołów i zbiorów o tematyce kościelnej
Authors: Kalisz Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

W zasobie Narodowego Archiwum Cyfrowego są przechowywane fotografie wytworzone i zgromadzone przez agencje fotograficzne, czołowych polskich fotografów zawodowych, fotoreporterów lub fotografów amatorów. Fotografie te mogą stanowić samodzielne całości, bądź być częścią zespołów aktowych. W artykule poruszono zagadnienia związane z zespołami (zbiorami) składającymi się wyłącznie z dokumentacji fotograficznej. Akty normatywne wydane przez Naczelnego Dyrektora Archiwów Państwowych ustalają sposób postępowania z materiałami archiwalnymi. Są to: Zarządzenie nr 7 z dnia 30 stycznia 2018 r. w sprawie ewidencjonowania zasobu archiwalnego w archiwach państwowych oraz Zarządzenie nr 8 z dnia 30 stycznia 2018 r. w sprawie inwentaryzacji ma­teriałów archiwalnych oraz sporządzania i zatwierdzania elektronicznych in­wentarzy archiwalnych dla zespołów (zbiorów) w archiwach państwowych. W Zarządzeniu nr 34 Naczelnego Dyrektora Archiwów Państwowych z dnia 9 września 2019 r. w sprawie zasad porządkowania i inwentaryzacji dokumentacji fotograficznej w archiwach państwowych wskazano w szczególności na sposób postępowania z fotografiami. Dokumentacja fotograficzna powinna posiadać ewidencję. W przypadku gdy stan zachowania zdjęć budzi wątpliwości, a także jest przeszkodą w digi­talizacji, należy skonsultować się z dyplomowanym konserwatorem i w razie konieczności przeprowadzić konserwację. Inwentaryzacja i digitalizacja wraz z przepakowaniem do opakowań zabezpieczających to kolejne etapy pracy nad zespołem (zbiorem) archiwalnym. Podczas prac inwentaryzacyjnych oceniana jest wartość archiwalna materiałów. Wstęp do inwentarza zawiera informacje dopełniające posiadaną wiedzę o materiałach w zespole (zbiorze) oraz o ich twórcy (autorze kolekcji). Do prac ewidencyjnych czy inwentaryzacyjnych najlepiej wykorzystać Zintegrowany System Informacji Archiwalnej (ZoSIA).  W Narodowym Archiwum Cyfrowym są przechowane zespoły i zbiory poświęcone tematyce kościelnej. W artykule omówiono je z uwagi na intere­sującą zawartość, metodę opracowania i opisu, problematykę autorskich praw majątkowych, możliwość wykorzystania przez użytkowników, a także ocenę wartości archiwalnej. Są to głównie: 3/19/0 Zbiór fotografii dotyczących obchodów kościelnych Tysiąclecia Chrztu Polski, 3/43/0 Archiwum fotograficzne Stanisława Porębskiego, 3/76/0 Zbiór fotografii dotyczących uroczystości beatyfikacyjnych księdza Jerzego Popiełuszki w Warszawie, 3/78/0 Zbiór ko­pii cyfrowych fotografii dotyczących opactwa Benedyktynów w Tyńcu, 3/82/0 Kolekcja Mariana Romaniuka dotycząca Prymasa Polski Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego.
Fotografia w archiwum. Identyfikacja – zabezpieczanie – konserwacja
Authors: Seweryn Anna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświecony jest zagadnieniu fotografii jako materiału archiwalnego wymagającego szczególnej wiedzy na etapie identyfikacji, zabezpieczania i konserwacji zbiorów. Fotografie to obiekty wykonane w różnorodnych tech­nikach i technologiach, na bazie rozlicznych podłoży i substancji światłoczu­łych. Ich skomplikowana budowa odpowiedzialna jest za wyjątkową wrażli­wość obiektów w kontakcie z czynnikami niszczącymi oraz często gwałtowny przebieg procesu degradacji, kończący się nawet całkowitą utratą nośnika. Tekst porusza problematykę identyfikacji technik i technologii wykonania obiektów, opisuje czynniki wpływając na degradację zdjęć, a także podkreśla podstawowe wytyczne do zabezpieczania oraz konserwacji zbiorów. Przedstawione zostały również początki powstawania zjawiska fotografii, jak i najczęściej występujące w zbiorach polskich techniki fotograficzne. Au­torka opisuje najważniejsze badania dotyczące identyfikacji i zabezpieczania fotografii wraz z podaniem materiałów źródłowych. Zasadniczą częścią opracowania są wytyczne dotyczące procesu iden­tyfikacji techniki wykonania obiektu, od którego należy rozpocząć wszelkie działania odnoszące się do zabezpieczenia czy konserwowania fotografii (w tym identyfikacja nietrwałych podłoży z tworzyw sztucznych). Następnie opisano najczęstsze przyczyny degradacji archiwalnych materiałów fotogra­ficznych oraz podstawowe procesy, dzięki którym można pozytywnie wpłynąć na „długość życia” zbiorów fotograficznych (w tym przechowywanie obiek­tów w parametrach obniżonej temperatury i wilgotności względnej powietrza). Opracowanie kończy opis prewencyjnych działań konserwatorskich nie­zbędnych do utrzymania zbiorów w dobrym stanie zachowania oraz prawidłowego obchodzenia się z fotografiami podczas prowadzania procesu digitaliza­cji zbiorów.
L’Abbaye de Thélème : une enclave soustraite au réel ou le paroxysme d’une société élitiste
Authors: Founeau Matthieu
Published: December 2021

Cet article se donne pour ambition de questionner l’Abbaye de Thélème imaginée par François Rabelais afin d’en saisir le programme utopique initial tout en en observant les contours et les limites. Il s’agira alors de situer cette œuvre à un carrefour où se croisent les valeurs humanistes, les apports de More, les crises spirituelles mais aussi et surtout un besoin nécessaire de renouveau et d’inédit qui résulte d’une critique sociale et politique. C’est à partir de ce constat liminaire que nous tenterons ensuite d’approcher la structure, le projet et les lois qui règlementent et organisent cette société utopique avant d’en saisir les limites. Nous pourrons alors en apprécier la construction, tant physique que théorique, en dressant un parallèle révélateur avec l’architecture du couvent Sainte-Marie de la Tourette imaginé par Le Corbusier. Nous verrons enfin comment le jeu de la langue chez Rabelais outrepasse le projet idéologique au profit d’une écriture novatrice, complexe et protéiforme. Il faudra dès lors en entendre les paradoxes qui permettent de comprendre et saisir l’importance littéraire qui au final se détache progressivement de l’utopie initiale.
La trop fragile utopie de L’Astrée : une variation du pot de terre contre le pot de fer
Authors: Philipps Pauline
Published: December 2021

Alors qu’au siècle précédent fleurissent les textes montrant des sociétés utopiques, Urfé reprend ce thème qu’il adapte à un univers pastoral dans L’Astrée. Cependant, plutôt que de se contenter d’en démontrer la supériorité, il représente la fragilité qu’il y a dans tout projet utopique : dès lors qu’elle est incapable de survivre longtemps aux assauts du réel, à quoi peut bien servir une utopie ? La société idéale qui nous était proposée au début du roman s’effrite peu à peu pour se briser sous nos yeux. Entre critique de l’écriture utopique et regard paternel porté sur des personnages voués à souffrir de cette rencontre contre-nature avec l’extérieur, L’Astrée nous donne à voir comment le plus beau des pots de terre est inévitablement condamné à se confronter au pot de fer de la réalité. Le roman met alors en scène la beauté de cette brutale rencontre.
Les anticipations courtes dans la presse française du XIXe siècle
Authors: Portes Laurent
Published: December 2021

Dans la presse française du XIXe siècle abondent les nouvelles de courte ampleur à caractère utopique. À l’examen, ces « courtes utopies » aux auteurs souvent méconnus ou demeurés anonymes (mais aussi parfois dues à des journalistes célèbres usant de pseudonymes), se révèlent des témoins de la pensée politique du moment : tantôt reflets de courants utopiques majeurs, tantôt extravagantes, parfois encore contre-pieds de la situation politique imposé par des régimes autoritaires, leur diversité doit interroger.
Leur fréquente présence dans des almanachs populaires, leur parution dans la presse de pure distraction ou satirique (Le Charivari, Le journal amusant et Le journal pour rire en recèlent de riches gisements), leur juxtaposition fréquente à des illustrations amusantes sans visée politique, ou au contraire leur présence jusque dans la presse quotidienne politique les font légitimement entrer dans ce que l’on a appelé « la civilisation du journal ».
Paradis perdu et champs verdoyants : figures de l’utopie dans la pensée de Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: Heiniger Sébastien
Published: December 2021

Léopold Sédar Senghor était un penseur et poète de la Négritude, et il était aussi un homme politique, député à l’Assemblée nationale française dans un contexte où la décolonisation était inéluctable. Avec le soutien théorique de Paul Ricœur, cet article explore l’utopie chez Senghor pour réfléchir à la fonction qu’occupent ces lieux irréels dans sa pensée et restaurer la vision de l’avenir qui était la sienne. Figures de son eutopia, tant le Royaume du Sine que la France Confédérée se proposaient comme communautés harmonieuses à l’aune desquelles imaginer l’avenir. Si Senghor ne défie pas l’idéologie coloniale avec une utopie conservatrice, où le Royaume du Sine retrouverait sa forme ancienne, mais bien avec celle d’une France décolonisée parce que fédérale, où il existerait une égalité de droits politiques, civiques et sociaux entre membres de cet État plurinational, la question de savoir s’il était utopiste demeure.
Du principe de complémentarité : l’ambiguïté de l’écriture utopique chez Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Liu Xinyi
Published: December 2021

Le principe de complémentarité, venu de la physique quantique, se rapproche de la réciprocité entre l’approche clinique et sa contrepartie pathétique chez Michel Houellebecq. Quant au questionnement utopique, ce principe peut être utilisé comme un pivot pour étudier l’ambiguïté de l’écriture utopique de l’auteur. En considérant ce principe physique comme point de départ, nous essaierons d’abord d’analyser les divers univers utopiques ou dystopiques chez Houellebecq, surtout à travers la relation entre l’individu et la société. Ensuite, en pénétrant dans l’espace houellebecquien, nous étudierons la représentation des non-lieux et des espaces traditionnellement utopiques sous sa plume, en fonction de la dichotomie entre le clinique et le pathétique. Enfin, au sens narratif, nous envisagerons la coexistence d’un récit idéologique et d’un récit utopique chez Houellebecq ; les frontières entre la voix de l’auteur, celle du narrateur et celle des personnages s’estompent. La sphère de la fiction et celle du réalisme se superposent.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Selamat Riadi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : (1) Peran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Orang Gangguan jiwa dan (2) apasaja kendala pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Orang Gangguan dengan Jiwa. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam pemenuhan hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang di latar belakangi tingginya orang dengan gangguan jiwa dirantai dan dipasung. hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya perhatian Pemerintah yang memberikan pengobatan serta rehabilitasi kepada orang dengan gangguan jiwa tersebut. Regulasi yang Tidak ada menyebabkan tidak ada turunan kebijakan berupa SOP dalam melakukan pelayanan kepada orang dengan gangguan jiwa, Masalah lainnya terletak pada sarana maupun pada fasilitas pendukung lainnya seperti obat-obatan untuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang minim, tidak adanya rumah rehabilitasi, Rumah sakit jiwa yang sulit terjangkau serta tidak ada perlindungan dari setiap bentuk penelantaran, kekerasan terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam Di Badan Usaha Milik Kampung Kampung Minas Barat
Authors: Koko Saputra
Published: December 2021

Village Owned Enterprise is a self-help container that is essentially a forum that conducts empowerment to the community, but the current situation is many unable to function as a forum for community empowerment of Village Owned Enterprise. This research aims to determine community empowerment through The Save Borrow Business Unit in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village and to Know what factors hinder community empowerment through the Simpan Pinjam Business Unit in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method approach. Primary data obtained directly through interviews from informants, namely the Director of Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri, Village Chief Of West Minas, representative community Of West Minas Village, Field Experts Of Village Owned Enterprise, and Borrower Community. The results of this study show that community empowerment through the business unit of saving loans in a Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village is Bad. inhibitory factors in community empowerment through business units save borrowing in Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri West Minas Village is the limitation of human resources and lack of public awareness and lack of public enthusiasm for Village Owned Enterprise Mineh Mandiri.
AMNESTIE BEI DOSTOEVSKIJ
Authors: Kornmesser Sebastian
Published: December 2021

The term amnesty means the waiving of punishment (to a group of people) without, however, erasing the guilt. Amnesties are usually granted in connection with political events such as national or international peace amnesties in times of political change or wars. However, there are also waivers of criminal prosecutions, popularly known as "mercy before justice". Amnesties can therefore be seen, on the one hand, as a humane act of mercy, but on the other hand they can also cause problems in the population's sense of justice, since punishments are treated differently, and the principle of equality is shaken. The concepts of punishment, guilt and innocence, as well as their representation, offer a basis for the question of how amnesties are formed in Dostoevsky's texts. Dostoevsky's characters are usually ambivalent and challenge a reflective reading as well as an ethical judgement. By making social injustice an important theme in his texts, the author focuses on the restoration of justice through amnesty. A co-responsibility in society as well as a co-guilt in a higher sense form the core of his argumentation, both as a contrast to justice, which considers the guilt of the individual, and as a consideration of man's hereditary guilt and his responsibility to the community. A comparison with ancient Greek jurisprudence also shows that amnesties were closely connected with the collective, with emotion and ritual. This results in new ways of looking at prominent texts by Dostoevsky, as will be shown with the example of The Brothers Karamazov and other works. This will provide a brief overview of how Dostoevsky understands guilt and innocence, what function punishment has in his texts and how amnesty emerges as a result
FRAUEN UND LIEBESBEZIEHUNGEN IM FRÜHSCHAFFEN DOSTOEVSKIJS: ARME LEUTE (1845) UND DER DOPPELGÄNGER (1846)
Authors: Kelemen Dora
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes female characters in two early works by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky– Poor Folk (1845, Bednye liudi) and The Double (1846, Dvoinik). It considers the literary methods used to represent those characters, as well as their relation to the male main character and some aspects of gender construction in these works. It is shown that the importance of female characters in these two works is directly connected with their (real or imagined) influence on the male main character. Consequently, a female character can play an important role in the novel even if she doesn’t personally appear in it. Women are fatal for both male characters, albeit for different reasons. Drawing on the research of Neuhäuser (1979), this article shows some further similarities in the basic structure of both works. They share the form of a love affair accompanied by intertextual references, as well as a narrated previous relationship of the male character, both of them serving as an additional explanation of the current love affair. The epistolary form of Poor Folk leads to self-representation being the main way of showing Varvara Dobroselova’s character, while Klara Olsuf’evna of The Double is depicted both from the perspective of the auctorial first-person narrator, as well as from Goliadkin’s perspective. The auctorial narrator of The Double ironizes not only Klara Olsuf’evna, but also other characters and social practices of the Petersburg society. The internal monologues and the free indirect speech of Goliadkin, however, show signs of a negative, even misogynistic attitude towards the character of Karolina Ivanovna and partially also to Klara Olsuf’evna. Lastly, Poor Folk introduces themes to Dostoevsky’s work, which occupy him until the end of his life and manifest themselves in their more recognizable form in his later works.
„EIN MONOLOG DES FÜRSTEN MYSCHKIN1“ (NACH FEDOR DOSTOEVSKIJS ROMAN IDIOT) VON INGEBORG BACHMANN UND SEINE ÜBERTRAGUNGEN INS RUSSISCHE: ASPEKTE DER ÜBERSETZUNGSFORSCHUNG
Authors: Meyer-Fraaz Andrea
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes three translations of a fragment of Ingeborg Bachmann’s libretto for Hans Werner Henze’s ballet, The Idiot. Bachmann’s libretto is based on Dostoevsky’s novel, but it also expresses crucial themes of her own poetry, which is underlined by the fact that the text was integrated into her book of poems, Invocation of the Great Bear. Following the transfer-oriented approach of the Göttingen School of translation research, first, the semantic structure of the source text is examined, after which, the target texts are analyzed with regard to significant deviations, which are then explained against the backgrounds of literary, cultural and social-political history. The fact that Bachmann’s text refers back to Dostoevsky’s novel plays a not inconsiderable role in the choice of texts to be translated.
F. M. DOSTOEVSKY AND NIHILISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HOLBEIN'S PAINTING „DEAD CHRIST IN THE TOMB”
Authors: Miščin Dabiel
Published: December 2021

Ever since Hans Holbein the Younger completed his painting, The Dead Christ in the Tomb, in 1522, a question has been looming over it, namely, what message does this dead body convey? Having seen the painting in 1847, the Russian classic writer Fyodor Dostoevsky was also intrigued by this question. In his novel, The Idiot, Ippolit Terentyev seeks to give a systematic and direct answer. The article presents a hermeneutic analysis of his position, and classifies it as nihilistic. Nihilism affects all three levels of Ippolit's discourse - the ontic, eschatological and ontological. Nevertheless, the question remains: can such nihilism be justified from the perspective of the painting itself? Posing this question in the context of Alois Riegl’s periodization of European culture has proven to be interesting. He is of the opinion that, following the era of Christian monotheism, the third and the last period of the development of European culture is the natural-scientific period. This particular period, Riegl believes, began in 1520. If we choose to accept this periodization model, The Dead Christ may be seen as one of the first paintings of the modern era, keeping in mind that Holbein painted it in 1521 and 1522. As regards the issue of the body of The Dead Christ being immersed in physical suffering to the extent that the possibility of resurrection is excluded - as Ippolit presumes - this article offers certain reasons of an anatomical nature which may be interpreted theologically and which deny the validity of Ippolit’s modern, nihilistic hypothesis in regard to the meaning of Holbein's Dead Christ.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA MASA WABAH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI MAHASISWA (Studi Eksploratif Mahasiswa Sarjana PAI IAIN Salatiga)
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Umam Muchamad Chairul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how the strategies carried out during distance learning (PJJ) during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak of PAI IAIN Salatiga undergraduate students. Then the impact of the advantages or positives from the implementation of distance learning (PJJ), as well as the inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected using google form and secondary data from articles or journals, books and literature related to this research. From this research, it is known that the strategy for implementing distance learning (PJJ) in Salatiga is to take advantage of technological developments such as: zoom meetings, whatsapp groups, google forms, google classroom, google meet, and youtube. As for the positive or supporting impacts, namely: a) knowing the various applications and developments in science and technology, b) anticipating the rate of spread of the Covid-19 virus outbreak, c) PJJ is more lenient in time without requiring to come to the campus, it is enough to learn from their respective homes, d) material well and can spend more time with family. While the inhibiting effects are: a) lack of understanding in understanding the material, b) lack of maximal in lectures due to signal constraints, c) lack of interaction from student to lecturer or student to other students, d) most of them give assignments without the delivery of material first.
Exploring the overlooked diversity of plant-associated Cerrado Microfungi
Authors: Dianese José Carmine , Inácio Carlos Antônio , Carvalho-Junior Anibal Alves de , Santos Maria do Desterro Mendes dos , Cantillo-Pérez Taimy , Pinho Danilo Batista
Published: December 2021

In this review, we present an historic account of the work on the diversity of fungi associated with plants of the Cerrado Biome, including an overview of the studies carried out by the research group of the Mycological Collection connected to the Herbarium UB (Universidade de Brasília), and the rust fungi in Herbarium IBI (Instituto Biológico, São Paulo). The contributions to Cerrado mycology from the early 19th century to the present days were highlighted. Illustrative maps were included to show the geographical distribution of the main fungal groups, associated with native plants of the Cerrado, belonging to the five predominant orders: Pucciniales (rust fungi), Phyllachorales (tar-spot fungi), Capnodiales (cercosporoid fungi: Family Mycosphaerellaceae), as well as Meliolales and Asterinales (black mildews).
Singular Minimal Surfaces which are Minimal
Authors: AYDIN Muhittin Evren , ERDUR KARA Ayla , ERGÜT Mahmut
Published: December 2021

In the present paper, we discuss the singular minimal surfaces in Euclidean $3-$space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ which are minimal. Such a surface is nothing but a plane, a trivial outcome. However, a non-trivial outcome is obtained when we modify the usual condition of singular minimality by using a special semi-symmetric metric connection instead of the Levi-Civita connection on $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. With this new connection, we prove that, besides planes, the singular minimal surfaces which are minimal are the generalized cylinders, providing their explicit equations. A trivial outcome is observed when we use a special semi-symmetric non-metric connection. Furthermore, our discussion is adapted to the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY (The Analysis of Mental Disorders Based on Islamic Spiritual Tradition Perspective)
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Atiqahwati Arih Inas , Haq Alsadika Ziaul , Mustopa Rodhi Hakiki Bin Cecep , Amrullah Muhammad Fahmi
Published: December 2021

Amid modernization, most people need happiness. However, it accidentally brings them out to ecstasy. Plenty of ways are done to achieve its happiness. Unfortunately, some people are disappointed because they are unable to obtain it. When they don't succeed, their souls become unstable. This study examines the psychological problems of modern society with all its issues. Since it used the method of literature, the researchers drew two conclusions. First, most people experience a psychological crisis. It implies that they are less aware of the origins of their creation. Second, Islam offers a solution to overcome it by giving a thankful mindset and a way to purify one's soul (Tazkiyatun Nafs). People who have a thankful heart are happier, healthier, and in a better mood. People who regularly do Tazkiyatun Nafs (soul-cleansing) can keep their bad temper under control.
THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN INDONESIAN MUSLIM MAJORITY COMMUNITIES
Authors: Wakhid Ali Abdul , Razimi Mohd Shahril Bin Ahmad , Mukri Moh. , Susanto Is
Published: December 2021

The leader is a key component of the government system. Referring to the Prophet Muhammad and his companions' leadership attributes as described in many literatures, a leader must be a Muslim who is istiqamah (consistent), trustworthy, honest, and fair. Another issue comes when the leader is not Muslim but has a trustworthy, honest, and fair character in carrying out his leadership responsibilities. This article tries to give answers to these issues through many sources of literature, particularly leadership for the Indonesian Muslim community, which has a Muslim population of 231.06 million (86.7 percent) (according to The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center/RISSC). According to the findings of this study, the leader serves as a substitute for the Prophet in world and state affairs. As a result, the legislation enabling non-Muslims to handle Muslim affairs is prohibited, because non-Muslim leaders will be unable to implement it for the Muslim community. His leadership will put his group's interests over the Muslim group's. Although scholars disagree in their opinions on non-Muslim leaders, some scholars restrict the selection of non-Muslim leaders since they share beliefs with helpers and leaders. Some other scholars agree that non-Muslim leaders can exist in Muslim-majority territories because they no longer fit the contemporary context.
ОБРАЗЫ СКИФСКОЙ МИФОЛОГИИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ХУДОЖНИКА НИКОЛАЯ МАРЦИ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Сухарева Анастасия
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются проблемы сохранения культурно-исторической памяти в условиях разнообразия регионального наследия Сибири; обозначается важность укрепления межнациональных связей с помощью искусства, в данном случае живописи, как фиксатора культурно-исторической памяти. В качестве примера рассматривается творчество новосибирского художника Николая Марци (род. 1973 г.) как посредника между современностью и далеко от нас отстоящим в историческом прошлом миром скифов. Его картины выступают как феномен сохранения культурно-исторической памяти и воссоздают образы скифского времени, а также отражают духовную жизнь народов Горного Алтая.
PROEJA: desafios e possibilidades na educação profissional
Authors: Moreira Gomes Pommer Roselene , Bevilaqua Raquel
Published: December 2021

A obra apresenta aos leitores reflexões em torno das experiências vivenciadas por docentes, pesquisadores e gestores do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), no Colégio Técnico Industrial de Santa Maria (CTISM).
Educação Física Escolar para todos: Além da cultura da bola
Authors: Sanchotene Etchepare Daronco Luciane , Lima Ramos Darcieli , Pozzobon Daniel , Ferreira da Silva Andressa , Lima Borges Leandro
Published: December 2021

A escola tem um papel importante no desenvolvimento do contexto social na Educação Inclusiva. Desta forma, desenvolvemos o Programa de Extensão denominado PEFEI – Parceiros Pela Educação Física Escolar Inclusiva, na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. O PEFEI, através de ações de Formação Continuada com professores de Educação Física de diferentes redes de ensino da cidade de Santa Maria, RS, visa a esclarecer as diferenças entre inclusão e esporte adaptado, levando, às escolas, modalidades para serem trabalhadas nas aulas que não eram, até então, comumente vistas em uma escola, tais como Pilates e Slackline. Este livro traz estas modalidades, bem como um vasto material para consulta bibliográfica de como incluí-los em um ambiente escolar, sendo, desta forma, direcionado para acadêmicos e profissionais da área da Educação Física Escolar.
Psicologia e promoção de saúde em diferentes contextos: ações extensionistas em contextos clínicos e educacionais
Authors: Gonçalves Zappe Jana , Dapieve Patias Naiana
Published: December 2021

Esta coletânea apresenta Projetos de Extensão Universitária comprometidos com a melhoria das condições de saúde da população, especialmente em seus aspectos psicossociais, por meio de trabalhos voltados para o enfrentamento de desafios e atendimento de demandas relacionadas à saúde psicológica de bebês, crianças, adolescentes, famílias e profissionais da educação. São relatos de experiências exitosas, cuja visibilidade permite o testemunho do papel fundamental da Extensão Universitária na transformação da realidade brasileira, que podem inspirar o desenvolvimento de outros projetos.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS ÁREAS VERDES PARA O BEM-ESTAR E SAÚDE AMBIENTAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Fridrich Gilivã Antonio
Published: December 2021

A dimensão afetiva, perceptiva e representativa na relação entre os humanos e o meio ambiente é altamente reconhecida como partícipe importante na compreensão do compromisso ambiental. Um ambiente com espaços verdes catalisa maior interação entre humanos e natureza. A temática sobre áreas verdes é complexa, permitindo vários olhares e perspectivas de análise. Neste estudo, procurou-se dar ênfase e tecer reflexões acerca dos benefícios de saúde que são proporcionados pelas áreas verdes no espaço escolar e suas contribuições para a qualidade de vida da população estudantil. O estudo teve como objetivo central, verificar os benefícios que os espaços verdes inseridos nos ambientes escolares contribuem para o sistema educacional, o bem-estar e saúde dos estudantes. A metodologia deu-se por meio de análise observacional e de estruturas e organização dos espaços de quatro escolas (duas centrais e duas periféricas) de João Pessoa (PB). Nesses locais, foram observados se havia uma composição florística bem como, sua aproximação junto aos estudantes. No ambiente educacional esses espaços, são essenciais para as práticas de ensino, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida dos educandos. Constatou-se que as escolas centrais apresentam poucos espaços verdes, remetendo-se em poucas árvores, jardins e arbustos, se comparado com escolas mais periféricas, com uma organização florística maior, sustentável e contato direto com os estudantes, visualizando uma melhoria no desempenho escolar e bem-estar humano. Destacamos que a natureza precisa estar presente na organização espacial e/ou no cotidiano das escolas, pois é compreendida como um espaço potencial para o desenvolvimento equilibrado dos estudantes. Esses espaços precisam ser mais trabalhados, pois representam um recurso grandioso para a socialização e melhoria na qualidade de vida, além de possibilitar melhor desempenho nos estudantes. Por desempenharem diferentes funções as áreas verdes proporcionam inúmeros benefícios tanto para a qualidade do meio ambiente trazendo um equilíbrio ambiental, quanto para saúde e bem-estar no ambiente educacional. Estudos que investiguem a relação de áreas verdes e saúde em centros urbanos em especial os ambientes educacionais são extremamente necessários, e podem contribuir na formação de políticas públicas que norteiem práticas sustentáveis e de melhorias na condição da saúde da população.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA COM HORTA ESCOLAR NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Almeida Adriano Barbosa , Almeida Aline Barbosa , Fridrich Gilivã Antonio
Published: December 2021

O espaço escolar tem se mostrado fundamental na formação indivíduos responsáveis e preparados para responder questões socioambientais. Neste contexto, a Educação Ambiental aliada a práticas pedagógicas despertam conceitos que promovem mudanças de atitudes e possibilitam a vivência na sustentabilidade nos mais variados ecossistemas A Educação ambiental é a mais eficiente forma de intervenção na ruptura com a vivência insustentável e na busca da preservação ambiental. O uso da horta escolar para o Ensino de Ciência e Biologia contribui para a prática de saberes essenciais, que oportunizam na formação individual e coletiva para reflexão e construção de atitudes responsáveis com o meio ambiente. Sendo assim, este estudo traz análise bibliográfica sobre a utilização da horta escolar como prática de ensino em Biologia e Ciências nas aulas de Educação Ambiental. Foram investigados trabalhos acadêmicos das plataformas Google Acadêmico, SCIELO e Periódicos da Capes. O método utilizado foi a Análise Textual Discursiva, com unitarização, categorização e construção de metatexto: “Meio ambiente e Escola: uma horta escolar para o Ensino de Ciências da Natureza e Biologia”. Concluiu-se que a prática com horta contribui de maneira eficiente para aprendizagens significativas, dinâmicas e contextualizadas com os conteúdos das disciplinas em estudo. Assim como, espaços relevantes para práticas pedagógicas sustentáveis e com diferentes possibilidades dentro do ambiente escolar.
Proceedings of X Iberian Symposium on the Minho River Hydrographic Basin
Authors: Antunes Carlos
Published: December 2021

No X Simpósio Ibérico Sobre a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Minho, organizado pelo Aquamuseu do Rio Minho/Câmara Municipal de Vila Nova de Cerveira (Portugal) e co-organizado pelo Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental – Universidade do Porto, foram abordados os temas que abrangeram áreas desde a geoquímica de sedimentos e formas erosivas do leito rochoso do rio Minho; as mudanças climáticas numa perspetiva da futura gestão da água e nos efeitos já evidentes ao nível das comunidades biológicas; importância da gestão dos recursos da pesca no rio Mouro pela monitorização e aplicação de regras específicas de exploração; diagnóstico e medidas em curso para a conservação das populações de peixes migradores; a ameaça dos poluentes emergentes; a divulgação de novos registos de invertebrados encontrados no rio Minho (abordagem taxonómica); evidências da colaboração entre pescadores e investigadores para um melhor conhecimento social da comunidade piscatória, da sua atividade e da sua contribuição para o processo de gestão; comunicação de ciência e educação ambiental. No âmbito da mesa-redonda (workshop), em modelo aberto à comunidade, onde participaram pescadores, foram apresentados resultados de trabalhos no âmbito do Conhecimento Ecológico Local (Etnobiologia), em que os próprios tiveram a oportunidade de manifestar as suas opiniões relacionadas com a atividade da pesca. Houve ainda oportunidade de entregar os prémios referentes ao concurso de ilustração científica “Rio Minho, Biodiversidade e Artes de Pesca”, cuja exposição completa esteve patente na Bienal de Cerveira.