bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tingkat Perputaran Persediaan dan tingkat Perputaran Piutang terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang
Authors: Sahila  , Liliana  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Nina Fitriana  , Nopaldi Firdaus
Published: August 2024

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover partially significant effect on profitability at PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang unit and to determine inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability at PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang unit. The method of data collection is done through documentation which includes financial statements at PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang. The sample of this study is the financial statements from 2018 – 2020 (3 years) using the purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variable inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover simultaneously had a significant and significant effect on profitability at PT Cipta Aneka Selera. The results of the regression calculation show that partially the inventory turnover variable has a significant and significant effect on profitability at PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang, but the accounts receivable turnover variable has no and no significant effect on profitability at PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang.
Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada unit PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang dan untuk mengetahui perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada unit PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi yang meliputi laporan keuangan pada PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahun 2018 – 2020 (3 tahun) dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Cipta Aneka Selera. Hasil perhitungan regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel perputaran persediaan berpengaruh signifikan dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang, namun variabel perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Cipta Aneka Selera Palembang.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN ( Persero ) UIP3B Sumatera UPT Palembang
Authors: Syahyuni  , Syaiful Sahri  , Dita Marisa Putri
Published: August 2024

Abstract : This study discusses the Effect of Competence (X.1), Organizational Culture (X2) and Commitment (X3) on employee performance (Y) which aims to examine the effect of Competence, Organizational Culture and Commitment on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra UPT Palembang. The samples used in this study were 55 employees with the saturated sample method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection using a questionnaire and hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis using the help of the SPSS 24.0 program. The results of this test state that Competency, Organizational Culture, and Commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the research conducted, the authors conclude that Competency, Organizational Culture, and Commitment have positive direction coefficients on employee performance, Competency Correlation Coefficient, Organizational Culture, Commitment with Positive Correlation. Based on the Competency t test (X1) significantly influence employee performance (Y) at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra. Where is tilapia X1 of 3,780 with a significant 0,000 <0.05, while Based on the t test Organizational Culture (X2) significantly influence employee performance (Y) at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra. Where the tcount X1 of 5,228 with a significant 0,000 <0.05, and Based on the t test Commitment (X3) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y) at PT. PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra. Where is tilapia X1 of 3,780 with a significant 0.015 <0.05.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran modal intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang mengarah pada peningkatan daya saing yang berkelanjutan. Dengan mengintegrasi modal intelektual (human capital, relational capital, dan spiritual capital) dan kinerja, kemudian menghubungkan dengan peningkatan daya saing. Secara khusus, hal ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana menghasilkan model hubungan antara modal intelektual yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kinerja perusahaan yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing. Sampel adalah karyawan sejumlah 100 orang, data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dalam satu waktu (cross section) dengan Teknik analisis yaitu SEM-PLS menggunakan SMARTPLS. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa modal manusia dan spiritual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap modal intelektual, daya saing memediasi hubungan antara modal intelektual dengan kinerja perusahaan.
TINJAUAN EKONOMI SYARIAH PADA PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN KANTOR PUSAT LEMBAGA PENYIARAN PUBLIK RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Ichwanto Bagus , Luqman Luqman , Prihantono Prihantono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan penerapan perencanaan anggaran di Kantor Pusat LPP RRI dan penerapan perencanaan anggaran di Kantor Pusat LPP RRI sudah sesuai menurut perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. Metode penelitian yang peneliti pilih adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah data dan perencana anggaran di Subbagian Perencanaan dan Evaluasi Kantor Pusat LPP RRI. Objek yang ditentukan pada penelitian yang diteliti ini yaitu berbagai aktivitas perencanaan anggaran dan realisasinya yang berkontribusi terhadap deviasi halaman III DIPA di LPP RRI. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan pelaksanaan anggaran pada Kantor Pusat Rri belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya perbaikan-perbaikan yang harus dilakukan 1. Adanya revisi anggaran, 2. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berubah dari jadwal awal yang telah direncanakan, 3. kebijakan pemerintah mengenai penyampaian waktu gaji 13 / 14 dan 4. Proses lelang dalam belanja modal saat pengadaan yang tidak sesuai perencanaan. Dalam hal penyusunan anggaran, terdapat beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan adalah, (1) Anggaran harus formal, ditulis dengan sengaja, dan teliti, (2) harus sistematis, berurutan, dan berdasarkan logika, (3) setiap pimpinan harus dihadapkan pada tanggung jawab untuk mengambil keputusan, sehingga anggaran merupakan hasil dari keputusan yang berdasarkan asumsi tertentu, dan (4) keputusan yang dibuat tentang anggaran harus berdasarkan keputusan tersebut..
Comparison of Parabolic Troughs and Solar Photovoltaic as Solar Field Technology in Dispatchable Solar Power Plants
Authors: Horta Pedro , Eusébio Tiago , Santos André , Cadi Radia , Fialho Luis
Published: August 2024

The use of thermal energy storage (TES) technologies, as means to provide dispatchability to thermally driven solar power production, has long stood as the main argument for the interest and potential competitiveness of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) when compared to other non-dispatchable alternatives. Whereas reductions of the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) are observed for CSP in recent years, the notable LCOE reduction observed along this decade in large-scale solar photovoltaics (PV) plants is set to break the taboo of "power-to-heat-to-power" approaches, as its potential economic performance outcasts the associated thermodynamic inefficiency. The possibility of using available resistive heating technologies and components in PV-TES combinations, renders the configuration of a conventional CSP plant suitable for the replacement of a thermal conversion solar field by a photovoltaic field presenting further the possibility of delocalization and/or spatial distribution of the solar field (e.g. on a Carnot Battery configuration). As dispatchability no longer stands as an exclusive argument in favor of CSP over PV, the present article addresses the boundary conditions for the competitiveness of each technology as the champion of dispatchable solar power fields. The impact of both land and electrical heater costs variation in the variation of LCOE for PV-TES plants is much more modest than that observed for the impact of CSP solar field cost variations in the variation of LCOE for CSP plants, which leans for the latter and at present costs, towards better competitiveness for plant designs with a storage capacity in excess of 10.0 FLH (for GHI values in excess of 2100-2200 kWh∙m-2∙year-1).
Modeling Dense Particle Flow in Multistage and Obstructed Flow Receivers Using High Fidelity Simulations
Authors: Mills Brantley , Pierce Flint , Djajadiwinata Eldwin , Saeed Rageh , Alaqel Shaker , Saleh Nader
Published: August 2024

Particles are a leading contender for next-generation, concentrating solar power technologies, and the design of the particle receiver is critical to minimize the levelized cost of electricity. Falling particle receivers (FPRs) are a viable receiver concept, but many new designs feature complex particle obstructions that include dense discrete phase flows. This creates additional challenges for modeling as particle-to-particle interactions (i.e., collisions) and particle drag become more complex. To improve upon existing modeling strategies, a CFD-DEM simulation capability was created by coupling two independent codes: Sierra/Fuego and LAMMPS. A suitable receiver model was then defined using a traditional continuum-based model for the air and a granular model for the particle curtain. A sensitivity study was executed using this model to determine the relevance of different granular model inputs on important quantities of interest in obstructed flow FPRs: the particle velocity and curtain opacity. The study showed that the granular model inputs had little effect on the particle velocity magnitude and curtain opacity after an obstruction.
A Solar Pyro-Metallurgical Process for Li-ion Batteries Recycling: Proof of Concept
Authors: Flamant Gilles , Badre-Eddine Soukayna , Bataille Françoise , Coppey Nicolas
Published: August 2024

Recycling Li-ion batteries is a delicate but strategic operation that can be performed by either pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy or a combination of methods. This paper presents, for the first time, an innovative solar pyrometallurgical route that consists in three steps. They are pyrolysis, mechanical separation and smelting. The process is applied to LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2 (NMC) cathode material. After pyrolysis at 580°C and smelting at 1000°C, the final product is a Ni-based alloy containing Co, Li and Mn.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Beam-Down Solar Tower Secondary Reflectors
Authors: Boga Vishal , Torres Francisco , Bitterling Moritz , Bern Gregor , Schöttl Peter , Gledhill Sophie , Magaldi Mario , Cilento Mario , Bassetti Fulvio
Published: August 2024

Beam-down solar towers are presented as an alternative to conventional solar towers that allow modular design, easily adaptable to industrial environments. Secondary reflectors are a key component in this type of configuration, due to the high concentration of radiation received from the solar field. The results of a technical and economic study of new secondary reflectors, based on a polished stainless-steel substrate with silver PVD coating and a system of protective layers, are presented and compared with aluminum reflectors, currently used in such configurations. For this, twelve different designs, grouped in three cases are simulated using ray tracing and finite elements. The results show that the steel reflectors reach lower temperatures compared to aluminum reflectors, allowing for greater durability. Additionally, the optical efficiency of the plant was determined, and it was estimated that steel reflectors can reduce the LCOH of the plant by approximately 3.5%.
Allothermally Heated Reactors for Solar-Powered Implementation of Sulphur-Based Thermochemical Cycles
Authors: Thanda Vamshi Krishna , Thomey Dennis , Wullenkord Michael , Eßer Kai-Peter , Agrafiotis Christos , Dimitrakis Dimitrios , Roeb Martin , Sattler Christian
Published: August 2024

Catalytic sulphur trioxide splitting is the highest-temperature (650-950oC), endothermic step of several sulphur-based thermochemical cycles targeted to production of hydrogen or solid sulphur. Concentrated solar power tower plants are an attractive renewable energy source to provide the necessary heat. Furthermore, the development of solar receivers capable of delivering solid or gaseous heat transfer fluids at these temperature ranges enable the implementation of such endothermic reactions in allothermally-heated reactors/heat exchangers placed away from the solar receiver. In this context, a 2-kW laboratory-scale shelland-tube reactor/heat exchanger to perform thermal sulphuric acid decomposition and catalytic sulphur trioxide splitting was in-house designed, built and tested with electrically heated bauxite particles, in the perspective of eventually coupling such a reactor with a centrifugal particle solar receiver. Thermal test runs demonstrated the in-principle feasibility of the concept. The temperatures reached were sufficient to ensure complete sulphuric acid evaporation. However, the ones in the SO3 splitting zone were of the order of 750°C, high enough to demonstrate SO3 splitting but not reaching the levels required for close-toequilibrium conversion of the Fe2O3 catalyst system used (~ 850oC). An improved version of the reactor is under construction incorporating design modifications based on lessons learned from the test campaigns, in the perspective of scaling up the process.
Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Heliostat Surface Shape Determination and Canting Errors Correction
Authors: Ferreres Eceiza Maitane , Bitterling Moritz , Schmidt Thomas , Baltus William , Perez Antoine , Guillot Emmanuel , Bern Gregor
Published: August 2024

Canting errors, resulting from misalignments of heliostat facets, pose a significant challenge to solar power plants' efficiency. Traditional methods of alignment are time-consuming and costly. This paper presents an innovative approach utilizing Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) technology for precise and fast heliostat alignment. The method involves point cloud processing, paraboloid fitting, and heliostat facet’s screw adjustments. A case study at Thémis solar tower demonstrates the effectiveness, resulting in a significant improvement in optical quality and power output.
A Planar-Cavity Receiver Configuration for High-Temperature Solar Thermal Processes
Authors: Martinek Janna , Ma Zhiwen
Published: August 2024

Next-generation concentrating solar thermal power (CSP) technologies target a wide spectrum of applications including electricity generation, thermochemical processes, and industrial process heat for broad decarbonization potential. Many of these applications require higher temperatures than those of current commercial nitrate salt systems. Particulate materials are promising candidates for next-generation high-temperature heat transfer and low-cost storage media and can facilitate operation over a wide temperature range. However these materials necessitate novel receiver configurations to accept the high incident flux concentrations that enable high solar-to-thermal receiver efficiency. One option is a novel light-trapping planar cavity receiver configuration in which small cavity-like structures are formed from opaque planar surfaces such that a high incident flux concentration at the cavity aperture is reduced to a wall-absorbed solar flux concentration that is manageable within limited wall-to-particle heat transfer rates. The paper introduces the receiver configuration and provides calculated optical performance for a preliminary 50 MWt receiver design.
Modern features of diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants
Authors: Kositov D. D. , Rahmonov Kh. J.
Published: August 2024

The article reviews national and international studies that address current issues in the diagnosis and surgical management of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants. Currently, there is a considerable amount of work describing the clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of occlusive hydrocephalus, particularly in infants. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the early diagnosis and choice of surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants. In recent years, with the introduction of diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, CT and MRI, significant progress has been made in understanding the clinical features and course of occlusive hydrocephalus. However, a universal algorithm of diagnostic approaches for young children has not yet been developed. The method of choice for surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants is still controversial. The complexity lies in the variety of clinical courses and combinations of causes leading to this pathology. Therefore, the creation of a systematic approach in terms of diagnosis and surgical treatment allows to choose the right method of surgical treatment depending on the aetiology of this pathology.
Pregnancy and psychoemotional state of women after in vitro fertilization
Authors: Safarova Z. R. , Kurbanov Sh. M. , Murodova G. L.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To study the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women after IVF and to identify the factors influencing it.Materials and methods. A total of 104 pregnant women were included in a comparative study. They were divided into two groups: one group consisted of women whose pregnancy occurred after IVF (main group), and the other group consisted of women whose pregnancy occurred naturally (comparison group). Psychodiagnostic questionnaires were used to assess the psycho-emotional state of the pregnant women. Statistical processing was performed using the STATISTICA 10.0 program, and differences were considered significant at a significance level of p=0.05.Results and discussion. The results of the analysis showed that the mean age of pregnant women after IVF was 30.8±1.3 years, which was significantly higher than that of women with natural pregnancy (mean age 22.38±4.6 years). In the group of women who became pregnant after IVF, there were more women with a complicated obstetric and gynaecological history and with extragenital pathology. The results of psychodiagnostic studies showed that women in the IVF group had a high level of anxiety. Factors such as the age of the pregnant woman, history of infertility, longterm and unsuccessful infertility treatment, and the presence of somatic pathology negatively affect the mental health of pregnant women.Conclusion. Thus, a high level of anxiety, fear about the course of the pregnancy and the health of the unborn child is characteristic of women whose pregnancy occurred after IVF. Psycho-emotional reactions are associated with the nature of the pathology of the pregnancy, the duration of infertility treatment and a burdened obstetric and gynaecological history. It is important to create special consultation rooms for psychological support. The help of a perinatal psychologist is necessary. Collaboration between the psychologist and the attending physician can achieve the best results.
The Role of Lăo老in the Noun Evolution in Middle Chinese Grammar
Authors: Ren Hulin , Li Xuesong , Li Yuming
Published: August 2024

The paper is to examine Chinese noun evolution by means of Lăo老in Middle Chinese Grammar. In this context, Lăo老 is introduced firstly which constitutes notional words instead of prefixes. Then, related examples are given and analyzed in accordance with their constituent role. It is found that lăo老 became a prefix after the Six Dynasties, which is articulated with five concrete contexts of its usage. The roles of lăo老 act as evolutional features of noun in Middle Chinese grammar.
The Influence of Service Quality and Promotions to Decision Consumer Use Service Transportation on line Gojek
Authors: Sinaga Norayanti , Manalu Darma , Simangunsong Ridhon. MB.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality and promotions on consumer decisions in using Gojek online transportation services among students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all active students at Universitas HKBP Nommensen in Medan who had used the Gojek online transportation service, the exact number of which is unknown. So, using the Lemeshow formula, a sample size of 96 respondents was obtained, taken randomly to represent each faculty. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires. The test results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions, this is shown in the calculated t value of 2.966 > t table 1.98580 and a significant value of 0.004 < 0.05 . The promotion has a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions in using Gojek online transportation services, as evidenced by the calculated t value of 5.845 > t table 1.98580 and a significant value of 0.00 0 < 0.05 . Simultaneously, it was found that the quality of service and promotions had a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions using Gojek online transportation services, this was proven by the calculated F value of 78,823 ≥ F table = 3.094 and the significant value obtained was 0.000 < 0.05 . The determinant coefficient (R2) was obtained at 0.629, which means that the Consumer Decision variable can be explained by Service Quality and Promotions at 62.9% while the remaining 37.1% is explained by other variables outside Service Quality and Promotions such as Price and company reputation.
Fundamentación jurídica y evolución diacrónica de la responsabilidad de los que actúan en nombre de una sociedad de capital antes de su constitución
Authors: Troncoso Reigada Mauricio
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar el fundamento de la responsabilidad de las personas que actúan en nombre de una sociedad de capital antes de que la misma se constituya, así como la incidencia que sobre la misma tiene la constitución de la sociedad y su posterior inscripción, teniendo en cuenta los Derechos alemán, francés y español.
TRAINING FOR THE PREPARATION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES FOR LECTURERS AND STUDENTS AT HIGHER EDUCATION IN BANTEN
Authors: Mulyono Sri , Sumarsid Sumarsid , Muhsin Muhsin , Kusumastuti Ratih , Wiguna Wahyu , Mukhlis Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Scientific article writing training is very important in improving the skills of students and lecturers in compiling good and correct scientific articles. With this training, it is hoped that students and lecturers can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to face challenges in the academic world, and can gain recognition for the scientific work they produce through publication in accredited national journals and reputable international journals. The purpose of this training is to increase the understanding of students and lecturers in writing good and correct scientific articles and it is hoped that participants will gain knowledge and skills in compiling scientific articles in accordance with standards set by accredited national journals and reputable international journals.
The method used in scientific article writing training through zoom meetings with a combination of lecture and practice methods is a very appropriate method. With this method, participants can follow the training material more easily and can immediately practice writing good and correct scientific articles. The participants who took part in the training were approximately 100 people, a large enough number of participants for a scientific article writing training. The results of the service activities carried out were very satisfying, with increased partner knowledge in terms of writing scientific articles. This training can also help students to realize the importance of scientific publications in the context of disseminating knowledge. With scientific publications, students and lecturers can make a real contribution to the academic world and can help improve the quality of education in Indonesia
EMPOWERMENT OF THE COMMUNITIES OF BULAKAN, CIBEBER DISTRICT THROUGH WORK COLLEGE ACTIVITIES OF BINA BANGSA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Fatari Fatari , Hendrawati Sulkiah , Putri Rizkita , Putri Dinda Evitania , Farhani Nur Aulia , Azmi Ilhamur
Published: August 2024

Community empowerment in the Student Work Lecture activities carried out by group 75 students is the Bulakan sub-district community, Cibeber sub-district by providing community assistance in social, economic, health, educational, legal and religious aspects as well as appropriate technology. Student Work Lectures are field activities carried out by students for a certain period of time and are the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The current implementation method for Student Work Class activities is to focus more on implementing Work Programs that have been systematically arranged and empower the community. Carried out by Group 75 Students and Field Supervisors and Field Assistant Lecturers by going directly to the field to visit the community and data sources needed for questioning through direct interviews both personally and organizationally or data sources obtained through the sub-district office or office subdistrict. Results and Discussion; forming work programs, implementing work programs, implementing work programs and the role of Field Advisors and Field Assistant Lecturers. In conclusion; there is an understanding related to digital marketing specifically for entrepreneurship, there is awareness about healthy living, there is legal awareness and understands the importance of education. The creation of output as a result of Community Service
THE PROCESSING OF PLASTIC WASTED INTO FUEL OIL IN THE KALANG ANYAR VILLAGE IN SERANG
Authors: Afiah Efi Tajuroh , Surachman Surachman , Dullaf Muhamad , Reynaldi Fiki , Wahyudin Ilham
Published: August 2024

Currently, plastic waste pollution has become a prominent global issue, as well as in Indonesia, where the situation is increasingly concerning. This is likely due to the escalating production of plastic waste, originating from both households and industries, without proper waste management practices. In fact, some studies suggest that if plastic waste production remains unchecked, by 2050, there could be more plastic waste in the oceans than fish. To address this plastic waste problem, various innovations are being pursued by diverse groups, including academics, as an effort to safeguard the Earth for future generations. One such effort involves integrating knowledge with practical activities through the Student Work Lecture Program at Universitas Bina Bangsa, held in the Pekijing Village of Kalang Anyar Subdistrict, Serang City. The outcome of this initiative is that the community gains alternative skills in plastic waste processing to fuel through the student-led activities, with the hope that these skills will eventually be implemented widely in other areas. The technology employed in this process is pyrolysis, where plastic waste is heated at high temperatures and subsequently cooled to extract its oil content. Developments like this aim to enhance the value of waste by transforming it into usable liquid fuel that can benefit daily life, especially in rural communities. Although relatively new in Indonesia, several advanced countries like Japan have already applied similar approaches on an industrial scale. Thus, there is value in fostering early awareness and initiating change at the grassroots level, progressing from villages to a global scale
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk
Authors: Prasetyo Yusuf , Ariessa Pravasanti Yuwita , Budi Utami Wikan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT FKS Food Sejahtera Tbk selama periode 2018-2022 menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang memanfaatkan berbagai rasio keuangan, termasuk rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja likuiditas perusahaan berada di bawah standar industri, dengan rasio lancar, rasio kas, dan rasio cepat yang rendah, mengindikasikan potensi kesulitan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek. Selain itu, rasio solvabilitas, yang diukur melalui debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio, juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki tingkat hutang yang tinggi, meningkatkan risiko keuangan. Rasio aktivitas perusahaan, seperti perputaran total aktiva dan perputaran aktiva tetap, mengindikasikan kurangnya efisiensi dalam penggunaan aset. Namun, meskipun terdapat kelemahan dalam likuiditas dan solvabilitas, perusahaan masih menunjukkan kinerja profitabilitas yang baik, terutama pada rasio return on equity (ROE) dan return on assets (ROA). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pengelolaan yang lebih baik terhadap modal kerja dan struktur modal untuk meningkatkan likuiditas dan mengurangi risiko keuangan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi operasional untuk mendukung profitabilitas yang berkelanjutan.
Uso degli antibiotici in età pediatrica: riflessioni e azioni
Authors: Marchetti Federico
Published: August 2024

The annual report on the national use of antibiotics in Italy for the year 2022 was published by AIFA (Italian Medicines Agency). The report confirms an increase in antibiotic use post-pandemic, particularly in the paediatric population. There is a notable discrepancy in the prescription patterns, with a preference for second-line antibiotics over first-line choices. Regional differences in prescription rates highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve prescribing practices. The WHO AWaRe classification system is used to assess antibiotic use, revealing that a significant portion of antibiotics prescribed belong to the ‘Watch’ category, indicating broad-spectrum antibiotics. This raises concerns about antimicrobial resistance and the need for more judicious prescribing practices. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics include amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and macrolides, despite guidelines recommend first-line agents like amoxicillin. The report emphasises the importance of aligning prescribing practices with evidence-based guidelines to optimise antibiotic use and combat resistance. Strategies such as promoting shared decision-making with parents, implementing local improvement projects and fostering a culture of stewardship among healthcare providers are crucial for driving positive change in antibiotic prescribing practices and mitigating the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance.
Clinico-pathologic characteristics of gastrointestinal perforations from a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Zia Aroosa , Fatir Chaudhary Abdul , Qadri Haseeb Mehmood , ul Haq Amjid , Khalid Aqsa , Hussain Fahad
Published: August 2024

Background: Hollow viscus perforation is one of Pakistan’s most commonly encountered surgical emergencies. Gastroduodenal perforations account for the most common site of perforations worldwide. However, the Pakistani population has a different pattern.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the clinico-pathologic features of patients and the effectiveness of surgical options in the emergency management of bowel perforation.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective, observational study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Unit-III, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Data on demographic profiles, clinical presentation, risk factors, site of perforation, and surgical details of 73 patients with gastrointestinal perforation admitted via emergency were collected and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA) spreadsheet.

Results: There were 74% females out of the 73 included cases. Perforation was most common among the age group of 21–25 years. Abdominal pain was present in all patients, followed by vomiting in 46.6% of cases. Guarding was observed as the most common sign in 78.1% of patients. The ileum was the most common site of perforation in 41.1% of cases, while typhoid was the most common cause of bowel perforation in 20.5% of patients. In 42.5% of cases, stoma was made, followed by primary closure in 16.4% of patients.

Conclusion: This study shows an increased incidence of perforation in the ileum in the Pakistani population, different from the rest of the world and common in youth. An increased incidence of perforation due to typhoid highlights the prevalence and inadequate treatment of this disease.
Profound congenital diaphragmatic hernia with thoracic renal ectopia in an adolescent: A case report
Authors: Mehta Shubh , Mehta Prashant , Bhadania Anshul , Jasani Khush , Kanso Nourhan , Parekh Darsh
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition characterized by abdominal organs protruding into the thoracic cavity due to diaphragmatic abnormality.

Presentation of Case: The 13-year-old male from Ahmedabad presented with increasingly worsening dyspnea and intermittent left-sided chest discomfort, diagnosed with a left-sided CDH involving the entire kidney, bowel loops, left splenic flexure, and pancreatic tail, undergoing successful exploratory laparotomy and closure of the defect with an uneventful recovery.

Discussion: CDH, typically detected shortly after birth, could manifest with varied symptoms and was associated with life-threatening conditions but, in some cases, remained unidentified until adulthood, with potential risk factors including maternal factors and alternatives in diagnosis encompassing various thoracic conditions.

Conclusion: The diaphragmatic defect requiressurgical management, highlighting the importance of safe surgical techniques and contributing to the limited documentation of cases in Gujarat, India.
El impacto del envejecimiento poblacionalen los flujos de entrada y salida en el mercadode trabajo español
Authors: Anghel Brindusa , Puente Sergio
Published: August 2024

Motivación

Este artículo muestra que los flujos laborales —de entrada, de salida y entre empleos— varían de manera apreciable por grupos de edad y explora el impacto que el envejecimiento poblacional en España supone sobre dichos movimientos en términos agregados.

Ideas principales

•Los flujos laborales —tanto de entradas y salidas del empleo, como entre diferentes empleos— presentan una mayor movilidad entre los trabajadores de menor edad.

•En este contexto, todo lo demás constante, el envejecimiento de la población trabajadora observado en España en las últimas décadas habría contribuido a reducir de forma notable el dinamismo de los flujos laborales agregados en nuestro mercado de trabajo.

•En esta coyuntura, es de prever que surgirán dificultades en los procesos de reciclaje laboral puestos ya en marcha por las transiciones digital y ecológica de las empresas, debido a la previsible intensificación del factor envejecimiento en el futuro próximo.
Recuperação de dados abertos para inovação cívica e ciência cidadã: uma análise do novo portal brasileiro
Authors: Nascimento Silva Patrícia
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este short paper provoca uma discussão urgente sobre o acesso, a recuperação e o reuso de dados abertos no país, impactados diretamente pela reestruturação do Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos, ocorrida no final de novembro de 2022. O Portal foi modificado sob a justificativa de facilitar o consumo de dados pelos usuários. Diante da importância desse instrumento para a Política de Dados Abertos do país, sobretudo para a inovação cívica, esse estudo fez uma análise do novo Portal sob a óptica da recuperação de Informação. Método: Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória no novo Portal mapeando novos recursos de recuperação de informação e uma comparação com as funcionalidades existentes no Portal antigo. Resultados: Na análise realizada em dezembro de 2022 foi possível observar que grande parte dos recursos do Portal antigo foram mantidos, porém apresentam falhas. Novos recursos foram criados, mas não estão em conformidade com os princípios dos dados abertos e boas práticas existentes. Conclusão: Apesar de uma arquitetura minimalista e agradável ao usuário, o Portal perdeu funcionalidades essenciais de recuperação de informação, como a ordenação dos resultados, e apresenta inconsistências em recursos de filtragem. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para direcionar correções e melhorias basilares, neste instrumento tão importante para o efetivo acesso à informação pela sociedade.
Desinformação e fake news: avaliação das competências de alunos do ensino superior
Authors: Costa Dias Fernando Brito , Furnival Ariadne Chloe Mary , Casarin Helen de Castro Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A competência em informação é a habilidade de identificar a necessidade de informação, buscar, acessar, avaliar e usar a informação de forma eficaz, ética e legal. A competência digital consiste na capacidade de usar tecnologias digitais para coletar, analisar e avaliar informações, bem como construir novas informações e se comunicar com outras pessoas durante o processo. Consideramos que a universidade proporciona ao indivíduo o desenvolvimento destas competências, pois busca capacitar o indivíduo de forma ética e crítica quanto ao uso da informação. Desta forma, o presente estudo buscou identificar a percepção dos alunos dos primeiro e quarto anos de um curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação quanto a conteúdos relacionados à pandemia da COVID-19 que foram compartilhados na web. Método: Os conteúdos foram apresentados a eles em formato de quiz para que os identificassem como verdadeiros ou falsos. Os conteúdos foram retirados de plataformas de checagem de notícias e apresentados aos alunos sem correção ortográfica ou gramatical. Resultados: Após a análise dos resultados, identificamos que 78,93% dos alunos do primeiro ano e 100% dos alunos do quarto ano marcaram corretamente pelo menos três dos cinco conteúdos apresentados. Assim, quando comparamos os alunos do primeiro ano com os do quarto ano, concluímos que os alunos do quarto ano possuem um maior discernimento quanto à avaliação correta da desinformação, como era esperado. Conclusão: Este sugere que seu maior tempo na universidade possivelmente tenha acarretado o desenvolvimento mais aprimorado das habilidades da competência em informação e digital.
Research on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (1989-2021): bibliometric and scientometric analysis
Authors: Lazzarotto Freitas Juliana , Caballero Rivero Alejandro , Sobral Natanael Vitor , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos , Silva Fábio Mascarenhas e
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study characterizes the results of research on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, indexed in the databases of the Web of Science platform. It seeks to contribute to the formulation of strategic actions for the biome conservation, identifying publication gaps and trends. From a bibliometric and scientometric perspective, this study caracterizes the body of scientific articles on the biome during the 1989-2021 period. Method: The methodological procedures involved the following steps: 1) Information Retrieval at the Web of Science databases; 2) Data processing, making use of text mining routines, which implied data cleaning, crossings, and elaboration of matrices; 3) Data representation, using Microsoft Excel® and Gephi tools. Results: The growth of scholarly communication on the Brazilian Atlantic Forest seems to be related to several historical and political factors that took place along 1989-2021. Inter-institutional relations occur mainly in the State of São Paulo, and a greater productivity and collaboration between researchers and institutions is observed in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Main research subjects are related to taxonomy, systematics, conservation and endemism. Recent themes have emerged over the last decade, such as ecosystem restoration, changes in land use and ecosystem services. Conclusion: Publication metrics on the domain can contribute to prospect research partnerships and collaborations between researchers and institutions, and serve as a source of information for identifying niches of competence about the biome. A more focused understanding on the addressed topics can indirectly support technical and managerial areas for actions aimed at conservation and restoration of the biome.
Sensory acceptance of “Mackerel Burger” with reduced salt content as an alternative for school feeding
Authors: Quadros Diomar Augusto de , Bolini Helena Maria André
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate consumers’ acceptance of Serra Spanish Mackerel burgers (Scomberomorus brasiliensis) with reduced sodium content for school feeding programs. The variables studied were fish pulp (whole and washed) and concentration of table salt (1.5% and 0.75%) and monosodium glutamate (0% and 0.3%). The samples were subjected to the determination of sodium content and consumers’ acceptance test with both adults and children. The tests with adult consumers were performed in two Brazilian cities: Campinas, São Paulo State, and Matinhos, Paraná State, while the tests with children were carried out only in Matinhos city. The results were evaluated through an analysis of variance, Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05) and a frequency distribution bar graph. The tests with adults from both cities were compared by Student’s t-test (p < 0.05). Significant differences were observed in the sodium content of all formulations, which ranged from 199.26 mg/100 g (F7) to 517.76 mg/100 g (F2). Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed in the acceptance tests with adult consumers for the attributes appearance, flavor, and overall impression between the two cities by t-test. For the consumer test with children, no significant difference was observed, with scores ranging from 6.67 to 6.75. The data suggest that the fish burgers can be part of school meals.
Breve apresentação aos ensaios sobre o livro Da água ao vinho
Authors: Scheliga Eva
Published: August 2024

Revisões críticas são peças fundamentais para a divulgação acadêmica: este material nos situa nas movimentações dos debates de nosso campo de conhecimento, incitando ao diálogo com nossos pares e à ampliação de nossos referenciais. Nesta apresentação, situo a iniciativa de publicar, lado a lado, diferentes ensaios a respeito de uma mesma obra etnográfica. A proposta editorial visa compor uma espécie de mosaico, fazendo um convite à exploração de múltiplas leituras sobre a etnografia em questão e deixando em evidência pontos de confluência e de divergência entre os autores dos ensaios acerca do livro.
Emergência climática e precariedade habitacional urbana: diretrizes para adaptação climática no bairro São José, João Pessoa - PB
Authors: Régis Araújo Renato , Palazzi Perez Letícia , Trigueiro Morais Marcele , Lira Anjos Kainara
Published: August 2024

No contexto da emergência climática, as cidades são entendidas como elementos-chave, principalmente por promoverem a transformação de ecossistemas e territórios, contribuindo, consequentemente, para a concentração de riscos ambientais. No processo de urbanização brasileiro, a autoconstrução é predominante para os mais pobres, e se dá prioritariamente nas várzeas de rios e encostas de morros. No Brasil, os principais impactos das mudanças climáticas são as enchentes, inundações, deslizamentos de terra e movimentos de massa, causados por eventos extremos de chuva. E são justamente as populações dos assentamentos precários, que residem em áreas ambientalmente frágeis, as mais expostas a estes impactos. Assim, este trabalho faz um diagnóstico social, físico e ambiental do bairro São José, João Pessoa – PB, onde mais da metade das residências encontram-se em área de risco, para apontar diretrizes e espacializar intervenções no território que garantam melhoria das condições socioambientais da população residente e adaptação climática local com a mínima realocação de famílias.
Perspectivas da inserção curricular da extensão universitária na educação jurídica, análise de métodos e discussão de conceitos
Authors: Félix Murilo Emos , Safe Coelho Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha
Published: August 2024

Com o processo de inserção curricular da extensão prevista no Plano Nacional de Educação, que determina a carga horária mínima de 10% dos currículos dedicados à extensão, os cursos possuem o desafio de repensar os currículos e as atividades desenvolvidas nas graduações. Nesse sentido busca discutir possibilidades para a inserção curricular da extensão nas graduações em direito. Inicialmente discute-se as concepções da extensão a qual entende-se estar em um processo de transição para superar o caráter meramente assistencial. Assim adota-se o conceito de extensão formulado pelo Fórum Nacional dos Pró-Reitores de Extensão – FORPROEX, onde o caráter dialógico é requisito indispensável. A partir destas questões teóricas discutimos a atividade de assessoria jurídica e ações de divulgação científicas por serem as mais comuns nos cursos jurídicos além de outras atividades de diversas instituições, selecionadas de forma não aleatorizada. Analisando os conceitos e requisitos, com o método descritivo argumentativo chegamos aos resultados que demonstram ser possível a realização de assessorias jurídicas com caráter híbrido, estágio e extensão, desde que atendido os preceitos e finalidades de ambos. Ao fim concluímos por diversas possibilidades para a inserção curricular sem encerrar o tema.
Violência psicológica: silêncio e invisibilidade, até quando?
Authors: Göttems Daiane Heloisa , Torman Ronalisa
Published: August 2024

A violência psicológica contra a mulher, no âmbito doméstico, está entre as agressões mais invisibilizadas e silenciosas, impactando a saúde física e psíquica das mulheres. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar se as mulheres da cidade de Novo Hamburgo/RS, participantes do “Projeto de Extensão Laços de Vida”, percebem como e quando estão sendo vítimas de violência psicológica e identificar as consequências psíquicas oriundas destas agressões. O estudo caracterizou-se por ser do tipo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, utilizando-se, para investigação, a perspectiva de trabalho de Bardin (2020) sobre a análise de conteúdo. A amostra foi composta por dez mulheres adultas, participantes de grupos terapêuticos ofertados pelo projeto de extensão supracitado, da Universidade Feevale, que responderam individualmente a uma entrevista semiestruturada, mediante anuência prévia. Após a leitura e compreensão das entrevistas, compuseram-se duas categorias, sendo elas, “A percepção acerca da violência psicológica: era como se eu não existisse” e “Desdobramentos psíquicos da violência psicológica: a vida perdeu o sentido pra mim”. Os resultados apontam que as participantes percebem como e quando foram acometidas pela violência psicológica ao longo da vida, visto que, atualmente, o projeto de extensão que integram proporciona acolhimento e acesso à informação. Sendo assim, novos estudos acerca da temática contribuirão para a ampliação dos espaços coletivos que dão voz às mulheres e legitimam suas narrativas, além de promover sua saúde mental.