bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Handayani Handayani
Published: January 2025

Anemia dalam kehamilan memberi pengaruh kurang baik bagi ibu, baik dalam kehamilan, persalinan maupun dalam masa nifas dan masa selanjutnya. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia sebesar 48,9% ibu hamil mengalami anemia Pelbagai penyulit dapat timbul akibat anemia seperti: abortus, partus prematurus, partus lama karena inertia uteri, perdarahan postpartum karena atonia uteri, syok, infeksi intra partum maupun postpartum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan restrospektif kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 sampel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 ibu yang mengalami anemia pada kehamilan trimester III dan 32 ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia pada kehamilan Trimester III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji chi kuadrat tiap variabel independent tidak ada perbedaan proporsi dengan nilai  p  value  > 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang significant antara konsumsi buah, konsumsi sayur hijau, konsumsi folat, konsumsi Zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia trimester III. Akan tetapi ibu hamil tetap disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi sayur hijau dan buah untuk melengkapi menu sehari-hari dan kecukupan zat gizi. Ibu hamil tetap dimotivasi untuk mengkonsumsi asam folat dan zat besi sebagai upaya untuk mencegah anemia pada kehamilan dan mencegah komplikasi-komplikasi yang akan mempersulit proses kehamilan dan persalinan serta meningkatkan kesehatan janin dan bayi.
YAŞLILIKTA KIRILGANLIK: WEB OF SCIENCE TABANLI BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ (2015-2024)
Authors: Alp Furkan , Aslan Yasemin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlılıkta kırılganlık ile ilgili yayımlanan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection veritabanında 2015-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanan 285 makale değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada en fazla atıf alan yayınlar, bu yayınların yıllara göre dağılımı, ülkeler, yayınevleri, temel araştırma alanları ve anahtar kelime kullanımı parametreleri incelenmiş olup, VOSviewer yazılımı ile ortak yazar, yazar atıf, kurum atıf ve ülke atıf ağ analizleri görsel haritalama tekniğiyle sunulmuştur. En fazla atıf alan çalışmaların Lahousse (2016), Yanase (2018) ve Diez-Villanueva (2019) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşlılıkta kırılganlık ile ilgili en fazla yayın yapan ülkeler arasında Güney Kore, Çin ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri öne çıkarken; Elsevier, Springer Nature ve Wiley gibi yayınevleri bu alandaki araştırmaların yayımlanmasını destekleyen veritabanları olarak öne çıkmıştır. En yoğun anahtar kelimeler arasında "frailty", "elderly", "multimorbidity" ve "aging population" gibi terimler bulunmaktadır. Ülke atıf ağ analizinde ise Çin ve Güney Kore'nin merkezi rol oynadığı ve bu ülkelerin uluslararası düzeyde yoğun atıf bağlantılarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Yaşlılıkta kırılganlık ile ilgili yayımlanan çalışmaların özellikle 2021 ve sonrasında önemli bir artış gösterdiği ve bu alana ilginin arttığı görülmüştür.
The Influence of Upskilling, Communication Capability and Digital Capability on Employee Performance with Innovation as an Intervening Variable at PT PLN (Persero) Pusmanpro
Authors: Pramana Agus Pawitra Widya , Mujanah Siti , Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka
Published: January 2025

PT PLN (Persero) Project Management Center or called (PLN Pusmanpro) in carrying out its activities managing electricity project management, both power plant projects, transmission, substations and rehabilitation projects, opens opportunities for its employees to innovate in the fields of technology and information systems. The problems that arise in the implementation of the use of the Assignment Monitoring and Reporting System (SIMPP) are that the implementation of this application has been running since 2015 and is still using the old version, then there is no indicator that the use of SIMPP can provide work enthusiasm for employees, because the development of the use of information technology is rapidly changing and increasingly sophisticated, and the level of employee communication and innovation is still relatively poor because there are still limitations to the features in this SIMPP application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of upskilling, communication and digital capability on employee performance with innovation as an intervening variable. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires. The population of this study were all employees at PLN Pusmanpro. The selection of respondents was carried out using the saturated non-probability sampling method with a total of 126 respondents. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results of the study indicate that the variables of upskilling, communication and digital capability have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee innovation at PT PLN Pusmanpro.
Back to the Loop: A reading of opposing visions for the future of Lok Ma Chau
Authors: Centis Ludovico
Published: January 2025

As Hong Kong and Shenzhen citizens are becoming more and more integrated in their daily lives and work, education has increasingly become an important issue in the cooperation between the two cities. A great opportunity is represented by the Lok Ma Chau Loop and Hong Kong’s boundary closed area. Here it is envisioned the project for the San Tin Technopole, with a dense development corridor realized along Lok Ma Chau BCP and its connecting roads, while the Loop itself would host high value-added/hi-tech production activities and R&D facilities. Why reduce education to such a limited scope (highly specialized research) and area, when such a unique opportunity opens the way for innovative scenarios?

In this essay the vision for the San Tin Technopole is compared with the “Learning Cloud”, a project developed by the Italian office Salottobuono for the Lok Ma Chau Loop in 2009 and exhibited in the frame of the third edition of the Hong Kong & Shenzhen Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism and Architecture in that same year. The “Learning Cloud” engaged with a scenario of counterurbanization in the Pearl River Delta context. Counterurbanization intended not simply in terms of transition from dense to more dispersed forms of settlement, from urban to rural, but also from a strictly normative social structure to a more casual one, open to chance and the unforeseen.
Counter-Urbanization in China: Drivers, Outcomes, and Implications for Rural Transformation
Authors: Palmioli Andrea
Published: January 2025

Counter-urbanization in China is a unique phenomenon shaped by state-led policies, including the Rural Revitalization Strategy and the Yangtze River Delta Regional Plan. These initiatives aim to address urban-rural disparities through industrial decentralization, infrastructure improvement, and regional development. Unlike Western market-driven models, counter-urbanization in China has led to the emergence of hybrid spaces that integrate urban and rural functions, reshaping traditional spatial boundaries. Economic drivers, such as rising living costs in megacities and policy incentives, intersect with cultural shifts, including environmental awareness and rural nostalgia, to influence migration patterns. However, challenges such as environmental degradation, social inequalities, and uneven development persist. By integrating spatial, socio-economic, and policy perspectives, this study highlights the transformative potential of counter-urbanization in promoting sustainable development. It underscores significant implications for policy frameworks that advance participatory governance and equitable urban-rural integration aligned with regional contexts.
The Emergence of Urban Green Networks – 1791-1854
Authors: Massias Loïc
Published: January 2025

The emergence of urban green networks—interconnected parks and tree-lined avenues—is often linked to late 19th-century urban planning, epitomized by Paris’s systematic parks and boulevards (from 1854) and the park systems of Frederick Law Olmsted (from 1868). This article challenges this narrative by tracing the earlier development of such networks between 1791 and 1854. Drawing on examples from European cities, colonial territories, and the United States, it examines the socio-political, hygienic, and aesthetic objectives that shaped their creation.

Three typologies of early green networks are analyzed: baroque-inspired radial avenues in cities like Washington, D.C.; picturesque thoroughfares connecting royal parks, as seen in London; and green belts repurposed from fortifications in cities like Frankfurt, or designed around new settlements, as in Adelaide. These networks prefigured later innovations by blending natural and pastoral elements into urban environments, embodying the concept of rus in urbe.

Grounded in landscape studies and urban planning history, this article shows how early green networks anticipated urban expansion by creating green backbones that structured growth while offering spaces of retreat. Through archival research and comparative methodologies, it sheds light on their historical foundations and enduring relevance for contemporary urban challenges.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Meurebo Berbasis Pendekatan Sistem dan Atribut Surveilans
Authors: Rimonda Rubi , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Paradhiba Meutia , Artika Aulia
Published: January 2025

Terjadi peningkatan kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meurebo pada tahun 2023. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan insidens kasus DBD yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan surveilans kasus dengan baik yang diikuti dengan manajemen pelaksanaan tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian yang tepat sasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pelaksanaan surveilans DBD di Puskesmas Meurebo berbasis pendekatan sistem dan atribut surveilans. Penelitian menggunakan rancang bangun kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode phenomenology berbasis evaluasi sistem. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Meurebo sejak bulan mei-juni 2023. Informan terdiri dari 1 informan utama dan 2 informan pendukung. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terkait indikator sistem (input, proses dan output) dan atribut sistem. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem surveilans di Puskesmas Meurebo sudah cukup baik. Pada komponen input sudah berjalan cukup baik namun sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh kementrian dan memiliki double job dengan kegiatan bidang lain, selain itu pada bagian anggaran juga masih di anggap kurang. Atribut surveilans sudah cukup baik namun pada bagian kualitas data dikhawatirkan memiliki kualitas yang kurang baik karena data diolah secara manual dan belum tersedia aplikasi khusus. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan juga sudah cukup baik namun output belum optimal karena kurangnnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait DBD.
EVALUATING THE ACCURACY OF THE NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN DIAGNOSING ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Muhammad Adnan Rashid  , Javed Hamza , Fida Muhammad  , Fatima Asad  , Dania Dawood  , Easha Jadoon  , Gulalay Shamal  , Amir Moavia
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute Appendicitis, a surgical emergency, is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Its’ immediate diagnosis and surgery are of immense significance for the disease itself and its surgery carries a potential risk of morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to find out the role of Neutrophils to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in making a confident diagnosis of acute appendicitis in a facility limited setup. Methods: It is a cross-sectional validation study on 100 patients admitted to the surgical wards of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, with suspicion of Acute Appendicitis (AA), who subsequently underwent open appendectomy. Data were collected regarding the demography (name, age, gender) of the patient, physical examination, clinical presentations, and investigations including the complete blood count, from which the NLR value was calculated. Data was also collected regarding the histopathology examination of the appendix. Results: The sensitivity was 70.65% while the specificity was 87.5% and accuracy was 72%. Positive Predictive Value (PPV) was 98.4% and NPV was 20.6%. Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between NLR value and Acute Appendicitis. According to the results of our study, NLR ≥ 2.5 seems to be a reliable parameter to obtain a more certain diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis.
Enhancing Salesforce Functionality with Ai and Machine Learning: A New Era of Automation
Authors: Reddy Premkumar , Muthyala Shivani
Published: January 2025

AI and ML integration to the Salesforce CRM is a giant leap in the CRM system as the companies move to the next level of automation and efficiency. In this paper, the author tries to understand how the application of AI and ML will positively impact Salesforce; decision making, work simplification, and control of the customer touch points. The use of such with the help of AI tools like predictive analytics and natural language processing can increase the understanding of customer’s needs and wants and be used for efficient and effective marketing and selling. In addition, machine learning algorithms can use the customer interactions and data in order to adapt to different processes, including scoring leads and predicting opportunities in Salesforce. While this surely means work planning_kind and functional integration this is coupled with sales team enablement with a rich set of activities which in turn are reinvestment for higher sales. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the difficulties arising from AI and ML in Salesforce: data quality problems, integration issues, along with organizational culture shift to adapt to the support of technology systems. In response to these considerations, recommendations for effective adoption and effective uses involving the integration of AI and ML in Salesforce are presented. In a broad sense, it is seen that through availing AI and machine learning, organizations can bolster the capacity of Salesforce, as well as position themselves for better competitive business, and in the process improve customer relations through the intelligent applications that the latter brings.
The Role of Social Media Influencers in Shaping Sustainable Purchasing Behavior: Genuine Consumer Interest or Impulsive Trends?
Authors: Syahribulan Syahribulan , Elliyana Ela , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: January 2025

The growing influence of social media influencers has reshaped consumer behavior, particularly in the context of sustainable purchasing. This study explores how influencers impact consumers' sustainable purchasing behaviors and attitudes toward eco-friendly products, focusing on the distinction between genuine interest and impulsive trends driven by online presence. The phenomenon of influencers promoting sustainability highlights the duality of their impact—either inspiring meaningful behavioral change or encouraging short-term consumption. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the psychological and behavioral factors influenced by social media campaigns. The novelty of this study lies in its investigation of influencers’ dual role, examining both their potential to foster authentic interest in sustainability and their tendency to fuel impulsive purchasing. The findings reveal that trust in influencers, coupled with emotional appeals and social proof, significantly impacts purchasing decisions. While 55% of consumers demonstrated genuine interest in sustainability, 45% exhibited impulsive tendencies, often abandoning products after campaigns ended. Recommendations include designing influencer campaigns with greater transparency, integrating educational content, and promoting long-term engagement through relatable narratives. This study provides actionable insights for brands, policymakers, and influencers, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and strategic alignment in promoting sustainable consumption.
Periodismo de investigación, su práctica y su relación con el poder político en sistemas democráticos
Authors: Fabián González Elva Araceli
Published: January 2025

El estudio del periodismo de investigación como un tipo específico del quehacer informativo propio del campo de la comunicación, requiere de una revisión teórico – conceptual mucho más amplia y profunda que considere analizar el fenómeno a la luz de otras disciplinas del ámbito de las Ciencias Sociales, dentro de las cuales se produce y reproduce esta particular práctica profesional, tales como la Sociología, la Ciencia Política y la Historia. Por esta razón, este texto tiene como finalidad dar cuenta de esta práctica específica y su relación con el poder político en sistemas democráticos, a partir de una mirada panorámica, que permita conocer la forma en que se ha estudiado este objeto desde otras latitudes, idiomas y contextos.
Guadalajara en el cine urbano de las décadas de 1960 y 1970: entre la promoción del turismo y los atisbos al patrimonio arquitectónico cultural de la ciudad modernizada
Authors: Gómez Gómez Carmen Elisa , Díaz Núñez Verónica Livier
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza las principales películas mexicanas filmadas en los años 60 y 70 cuyo argumento desarrolla el tópico del turismo en Guadalajara, en las cuales destaca la intención de mostrar los nuevos lugares de la modernidad esta ciudad. Fueron alrededor de ocho películas, producidas bajo diferentes iniciativas y entre las que destacan Guadalajara en verano (1964) de Julio Bracho; Ven a cantar conmigo, de (1966) de Alfredo Zacarías y Un sueño de amor (1972) de Rubén Galindo. Esta filmografía celebra la nueva fisonomía de la ciudad, invitando al espectador a sentirse parte de los recorridos que hacen los personajes; con lo que este cine, en apariencia banal dado su carácter industrial, funciona como un testimonio audiovisual del nuevo patrimonio de la ciudad. Este artículo presenta los antecedentes históricos del contexto arquitectónico-urbano, refiriéndose al periodo en que Guadalajara sufrió importantes transformaciones en el centro fundacional en los años cincuenta, en particular con la creación de la denominada Cruz de Plazas, cuyas consecuencias fueron la demolición de manzanas y edificios de valor histórico y artístico del periodo colonial. Estas modificaciones surgieron de la mentalidad auspiciada por el modelo económico fordista.
Sensibilité aux erreurs accentuelles à valeur morphologique vs vocaliques en espagnol L2 chez les francophones : quels effets en compréhension orale ?
Authors: DAOUSSI SYRINE
Published: January 2025

Ce travail vise à apporter une contribution au débat sur la “surdité accentuelle” observée chez les francophones face aux contrastes accentuels (Dupoux et al., 1997, 2001, 2008). D’autres études ont toutefois montré que les apprenants francophones n’étaient pas si “sourds” et donc capables d’encoder l’accent lexical au sein de leurs représentations lexicales (Mora et al., 1997 ; Alfano et al., 2010; Muñoz García 2010; Schwab, Llisterri, 2010, 2011). 
Les difficultés de perception des contrastes d’accent lors de perception des mots isolés ont été étudiées, mais une éventuelle difficulté à différencier les contrastes accentuels lors de tâches de compréhension orale est encore inconnue. Tel est l’objectif de ce travail qui vise à évaluer la présence ou non de difficultés perceptuelles chez deux groupes de locuteurs francophones de niveaux d’espagnol variables (B1 vs C1) exposés à une tâche de détection d’erreurs accentuelles morphologiques ou d’erreurs vocaliques en compréhension orale en espagnol L2. Les résultats obtenus avec le paramètre Loglinear A’ (Stanislaw,Todorov, 1999) et les analyses statistiques réalisées avec RStudio (RStudio Team, 2019) montrent que la détection des erreurs impliquant des accents à valeur morphologique est plus difficile pour les francophones que la détection d’erreurs de type vocalique, et davantage encore pour les locuteurs de niveau intermédiaire d’espagnol, ce qui confirme la présence d’une « surdité » accentuelle dans le cas de paires morphologiques minimales en espagnol L2.
COMPOSITIONAL AND LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE DESCRIPTION OF OLD AND MODERN MOSCOW IN ARTICLES OF N.M. KARAMZIN IN THE MAGAZINE VESTNIK EVROPY [ MESSENGER OF EUROPE ] (1802-1803)
Authors: Savelyev Victor , Li Wenwen
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the study of the lexical features of the description of Moscow in the articles of N.M. Karamzin, published in the magazine Vestnik Evropy [ Messenger of Europe ] during the years of his editorship (1802-1803). It is established that, despite the polythematic nature of these articles, they are united by the fact that many of them are devoted to the history and modern life of Moscow. It is noted that the author also describes various objects of the Moscow region, and the “reference point” in their characteristics is their attitude towards Moscow and the attitude of Muscovites towards them. The work defines a list of urban objects that are of interest to N.M. Karamzin, and describes the features of their nomination. In particular, it is determined that, since the articles describe Moscow in the 17 th and 19 th centuries, the author uses archaic toponyms and toponyms that are relevant for use at the beginning of the 19 th century: he cites the former with comments that allow establishing the connection between historical and modern toponymicon. Fragments of articles are considered, showing that the author is not only interested in the origin of Moscow toponyms, but also indicates differences in their etymology: some of them are borrowings, others are formed on the basis of common nouns in the Russian language. A regularity is established: when describing urban objects, N.M. Karamzin consistently moves from larger to smaller ones; it is also noted that larger objects are characterized through smaller ones, and static objects are characterized through dynamic objects. It is also established that, using contemporary Moscow toponyms, N.M. Karamzin does not explain exactly what objects they name, which allows us to conclude that, from the author’s point of view, the addressee of his articles are Muscovites who have the same knowledge about Moscow as he does.
SERGEY MESHCHERYAKOV (1954–2024)
Authors: Ananyeva Natalya , Tyr tova Galina
Published: January 2025

The article describes life and professional path of the famous specialist in Serbo-Croatian literature, Associate Professor of the Department of Slavic
Philology, PhD in Philology Sergey Meshcheryakov.
GLOSSING OR VARIATION: ON THE APPROACHES OF EPIPHANY SLAVINETSKY AND ARSENY SATANOVSKY TO ATLAS BLAU TRANSLATION
Authors: Nikolenkova Natalia
Published: January 2025

The article examines one of the features of the translation of the Blau Atlas made by Epiphanius Slavinetsky from Latin in the 1650s. The work shows how Slavinetsky and his associates abandon one of the most important principles of their translation work - the widespread use of marginal glosses. This refusal is due to the desire to convey as much as possible the appearance of the Latin original, where the subheadings of each chapter are included in the margins. We will show what type of glosses were used by the translators at the initial stage of work, and which ones were reflected in the white copies, since the scribes probably considered them the most important. Let us consider the glosses, the belonging of which to the original translation is proven only by materials from the surviving copies of one of the parts of the Atlas - “Introduction to Cosmography”. In addition, we will il-lustrate the individual author’s approach of the translator of the second volume, Arseny Satanovsky, to glossing the translation of the parts “Gaul” and “France”, which is characterized by the creation of lexical-encyclopedic glosses, indicating the high education and broad outlook of this scribe.
PROTOCOLO INFERIOR PÓS EXODONTIA COM CARGA IMEDIATA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Vasconcelos Frankmar Queiroz de , Pavane Rodrigo Marocchio , Benevenuto Wanessa da Silva
Published: January 2025

RESUMO:  O protocolo inferior é uma prótese dentária fixa sobre implantes que substitui todos os dentes da arcada inferior, indicada para casos de perda total ou parcial dos dentes. Essa técnica proporciona maior eficiência funcional, estética e conforto ao paciente, além de eliminar o caráter removível das próteses, contribuindo positivamente para o aspecto psicológico. Este estudo relata o caso de um paciente de 70 anos que procurou atendimento na clínica CEPROEDUCAR/FASERRA em janeiro de 2024, insatisfeito com sua prótese parcial removível inferior. Durante a avaliação, constatou-se que os dentes remanescentes estavam comprometidos, justificando o planejamento de uma prótese total superior e o protocolo inferior imediato. Após 12 meses de acompanhamento, os implantes apresentaram excelente estabilidade, sem falhas ou complicações.
PENERAPAN KONSEP OPEN SPACE TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADA KANTOR PLAZA BANK MANDIRI SUDIRMAN
Authors: Darryl Hendry Aristo  , Ade Syoufa  , Amira Wati
Published: January 2025

Open space is a space that arises because of the need to provide a place for humans to meet and communicate. Open space is the concept of an open workspace without partitions. The main feature of the concept of open space is the absence of chambers and partitions. The interior is modern, with modern amenities that cater to the needs of employees, and common spaces. In addition, there are other elements that support the use of open offices to increase productivity, such as light, air, color, and sound. A good office layout and comfort will affect the work productivity of your company's employees.In this study, the author discusses the application of the open space concept to productivity in the Plaza Bank Mandiri Sudirman office building.The research approach was carried out using a qualitative approach that was arranged narratively. Data collection for this study was conducted through interviews and direct observation in the Bank Plaza Mandiri office building. Use secondary data independently, such as through the internet and journals. Find out how open office design impacts employee productivity at Bank Mandiri Sudirman Plaza Office.
A SOCIOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR EM ANÁLISE
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Leffer Danielle Martins
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the relationship between the Sociology of Education and school inclusion, investigating how social inequalities influence educational practices and the effectiveness of inclusion in schools. The main objective is to analyze school inclusion from a sociological perspective, considering the impacts of social structures, such as social stratification, economic, cultural and gender inequalities, on education. The methodology used was a bibliographic review of relevant studies on the subject, including analyses of pertinent legislation, sociological theories of education and inclusive pedagogical practices. The discussion reveals that, although the school has the potential to transform inequalities, it often reinforces these disparities due to institutional resistance, prejudice, and the lack of adequate training of educators. In addition, the curricular structure and pedagogical practices are often not adapted to meet the diversity of students, perpetuating exclusion. As main contributions, the article highlights the importance of sociological analysis to understand the dynamics of inclusion and suggests the implementation of public policies that consider diversity, as well as pedagogical practices that promote truly inclusive education. In the final considerations, the need for a critical look at educational practices for a so-called "new Sociology of Education" is reinforced and proposes new research on the interactions between social inequalities and school inclusion policies, with emphasis on teacher training and the construction of an equitable school environment.
LEGISLAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: A RELEVÂNCIA PARA A GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Escher Alisson André
Published: January 2025

Basic education in Brazil is the basis of the educational system and comprises three stages: early childhood education, elementary school and high school; and this entire structure is organized and structured based on legislation, either by the Federal Constitution of 1988, or by educational standards, such as the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDB), the National Education Plan (PNE) and, more recently, by Law No. 13,415/2017 – New High School. Therefore, the objective of this article is to discuss the importance of educational legislation for school management, highlighting the relevance of the laws that govern basic education in Brazil, as well as to understand the central role of legislation and evaluate how it can be used as a tool for more efficient management, capable of overcoming administrative and pedagogical challenges. It was a bibliographic review with a survey of studies that deal with the theme of basic education legislation in Brazil and the role of school managers in this process. The study discussed the importance of legislation for the standardization of practices, ensuring a minimum level of quality and equity in basic education throughout the country, as well as the fundamental role of the school manager in the process of improving institutional quality, since he acts directly in the mediation between the student and the school.
OS DIREITOS DOS TRABALHADORES VIOLADOS PELA PRÁTICA DO TRABALHO ANÁLOGO AO DE ESCRAVO: DESAFIOS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS
Authors: Peixôto Samara dos Santos Lima , De Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima
Published: January 2025

Apesar da promulgação da Lei Áurea em 13 de maio 1888, que aboliu a escravidão no Brasil, as práticas de trabalho análogo ao de escravo têm sido ilegalmente mantidas por pessoas físicas e jurídicas, em áreas urbanas e rurais. O enfoque deste artigo é abordar as formas de combate que estão sendo aplicadas e as respectivas consequências. Iremos tratar sobre leis e decretos, programas de erradicação, medidas de fiscalização, as sanções aplicadas e jurisprudências recentes, examinando as consequências para indivíduos e empresas envolvidas nesta prática.
The development of fitness centre architecture: Integration of modern trends and conventional approaches
Authors: Kenzhebayeva Rauza , Samoilov Konstantin
Published: January 2025

This study is concerned with the analysis of fitness centre architecture, with a particular focus on the integration of modern technologies with traditional design approaches. The objective was to examine the impact of contemporary architectural trends and technologies, including Building Information Modeling and artificial intelligence, on spatial solutions, functionality, and sustainability in the context of fitness centres. A comparative analysis was conducted between historical examples of Soviet-era sports complexes, which were imbued with ideological significance, and modern fitness centres, which are oriented towards the comfort and individual needs of users. The findings demonstrate that the process of globalisation has exerted a considerable influence on the standardisation of fitness centre design, frequently resulting in the erosion of national architectural characteristics. However, innovative approaches, such as the use of environmentally friendly materials and the integration of energy-efficient technologies, have been identified as pivotal to the development of modern fitness centres that are aligned with the needs of urban spaces. Based on an analysis of trends in various countries, recommendations were made for the creation of inclusive, eco-friendly, and innovative training spaces that support both social integration and individual goals. This study makes a significant contribution to architectural practice by offering ways to improve the efficiency of fitness centres through the use of modern technologies, the preservation of local cultural features, and the creation of comfortable environments for all visitors
Architectural and urban planning context of the physical dimension of urban identity
Authors: Cherkes Bohdan , Idak Yuliya , Rakochyi Yaroslav
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary context, urban identity is a critical aspect of city development. Its influence is evident in decision-making regarding the preservation of cultural heritage, the enhancement of social cohesion, and the stimulation of economic growth. For these interrelated goals, architectural and urban planning serve as foundational elements in shaping and reflecting a city’s unique character and value. The study aimed to analyse architectural and urban planning determinants as essential multidimensional components in the formation and maintenance of urban identity. Using a comparative approach, the study identifies specific forms of material expression in the urban environment that foster a sense of identity and belonging among residents and visitors alike. A comparative analysis of analogous global and Ukrainian sites was conducted, including the cities of Palmanova (Italy) and Zhovkva (Ukraine); architectural and urban planning ensembles of the Circus (Bath, England) and Stometrivka (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine), Empire State Building (New York, USA) and the Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet (Lviv, Ukraine). The findings indicate that the study of urban identity centres on a comprehensive understanding of human-place identification dynamics. The study reveals that examining urban identity necessitates a comprehensive understanding of human identification with their place of residence. Consequently, arguments for the preservation of landmark sites within established urban settings are insufficient and require specification at the level of their physical manifestations. It is proposed to emphasise the architectural and urban planning context, analysing it in alignment with three widely accepted levels of city organisation. Physical components of the urban environment, such as buildings and structures, architectural complexes and ensembles, streets and squares, as well as the city’s overall territory, can serve as primary active elements, each equally contributing to the formation of urban identity. In some instances, understanding the city as a cohesive whole offers significantly greater potential compared to viewing its components separately, and vice versa. The capacity of individual elements to merge historical and contemporary aspects within a unified urban structure enhances the overall appeal and functionality of urban areas, further promoting a socially and culturally cohesive environment. The findings of this study can support more effective planning and implementation of urban development strategies, potentially preserving each city’s uniqueness and enhancing the quality of life for residents
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN SISWA BERMASALAH DENGAN METODE FUZZY SAW (STUDI KASUS: SMK N 1 TANAH ABANG – PALI)
Authors: Bayani Hijri , Aulia Sulistiana Nadya , Ayub Nur Azian Irdayanti , Widyastuti Reni
Published: January 2025

Setiap sekolah membuat peraturan atau tata tertib yang mendukung terselenggaranya pendidikan, agar kehidupan di sekolah menjadi tertib dan terorganisir. Salah satunya dengan membuat sebuah layanan bimbingan konseling dalam menertibkan dan mendisiplinkan siswa. Dalam usaha tersebut SMKN 1 Tanah Abang, mengadakan perhitungan poin pelanggaran yang dilakukan murid berdasarkan peraturan yang ada di SMKN 1 Tanah Abang oleh guru bimbingan konseling. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) untuk menetapkan siswa bermasalah yang membutuhkan bimbingan.
 
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode fuzzy simple additive wighting dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara sesuai dengan data pada layanan bimbingan konseling SMKN 1 Tanah Abang. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode model waterfall.
 
Hasil pengujian sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian siswa bermasalah pada SMKN 1 Tanah Abang dengan metode fuzzy SAW telah berhasil diterapkan dan bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sistem bantu bagi Badan Konseling (BK) dan wali kelas dalam pelaksanaan tugas konseling bagi siswa. Dengan menggunakan 5 kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu pelanggaran tata tertib, pelanggaran disiplin, pelanggaran etika, pelanggaran akademik dan pelanggaran etika.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENCATATAN PENDUDUK BERBASIS WEB PADA RT 005 RW 009 KELURAHAN KALISARI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sutisna Moch. Arief , Hari Santosa
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan data penduduk di RT 005 RW 009 Kelurahan Kalisari Kecamatan Pasar Rebo Kota Jakarta Timur saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mencatat data warga dalam buku dan menyimpan arsip berupa salinan fotokopi. Metode ini memiliki kelemahan, seperti risiko duplikasi data, kesalahan pencatatan, serta rendahnya validitas dan akurasi data. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang mampu mengelola data kependudukan secara efektif, menghasilkan outputdata yang valid, dan mendukung pelayanan kepada warga dengan lebih baik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi waterfall, yang mencakup tahapan analisis, desain, pengujian, implementasi, dan pemeliharaan. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan alat seperti Diagram Alir, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Kamus Data, Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), dan Normalisasi, yang berfokus pada pengolahan data secara terstruktur. Pengembangan sistem memanfaatkan perangkat lunak PHP dengan platform XAMPP dan basis data MySQL.
Hasil dari penerapan Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Penduduk Berbasis Web ini adalah kemudahan bagi pengurus RT dalam mengelola data penduduk agar lebih efisien. Sistem ini juga mampu meningkatkan akurasi data, mempercepat proses penyediaan informasi, serta menunjang hasil kerja yang optimal. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengelolaan administrasi kependudukan yang lebih modern dan terintegrasi.
Revival of Yu Gwan-sun after Korea's Liberation
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Yim Myeong Soon
Published: January 2025

Yu Gwan-sun's death for country was not open to the public until Korea's liberation. It was through an article tided “The Virgin of the Sunguk(殉國)” written by Park Gye-joo on Feb. 28, 1947. Since then, 'the Yu Gwan-sun Commemorarion Association' has been formed to launch a massive campaign to commemorate her patriotism. From the end of 1940s to the 1950s, textbook contains details of her death, which helped inspire patriotism among young and secondary school students.
Yu became more widely known through 'the March 1 Independence Movement Day', which was designated as a celebratory day in 1946. Yu Gwan-sun's song was also made and published in music textbooks, and it was sung by the public.
The 1950s were when corruption was severe in the Syngman Rhee regime. There was a strong unfair eleaion campaign ahead of the presidential and vice presidential eleaions on March 15, 1960. High school students who witnessed this direaly or indirealy were indignant. Since the end of February, high school student protests in Daegu and Daejeon have taken place before university student protests. The high school student protests without voting rights were surprising.
This may have been influenced by the perception that student also should give up his life when the country is in crisis through education about Yu's patriotism. In the 1950s, high school students who cultivated Yu's love for the country through elementary and middle schools participated in protests against illegal elections. The demonstration of high school students became a catalyst for the April 19 Revolution.
“Korea has a great revolutionary tradition of 10 generations, including Yu Gwan-sun, in terms of political transformation.” A chairman of Democratic Party policy committee wrote in a UPI article 10 days after the April 19 Revolution.
The Japanese Authorities' Policy of 'conciliation' on the March 1st Movement : Focusing on the Case of Chungcheongnam-do
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Choi Byung-Taek
Published: January 2025

When the March 1st Movement broke out, the Japanese authorities held a meeting with each provincial government to prevent the spread of the protests. The meeting was attended by provincial ministers, senior provincial government officials and pro-Japanese collaborators, who focused on conveying the message that the national self-determination proposed by U.S. President Wilson is unlikely to be applied to Joseon.
However, most Koreans did not participate in this meeting. The Japanese authorities, embarrassed by this, immediately mobilized Korean advisors belonging to each county office to hold a leaure after the meeting. Through this lecture, he tried to urge people to abandon their expeaations for national self-determination. However, there were not many advisers cooperating with this policy.
Through meetings and leaures held afi:er the March 1 Independence Movement, the Japanese were able to identify who was the “active collaborator.” In the 1920s, the Japanese authorities began to focus on nurturing pro-Japanese group, and at this time, the Japanese authorities stabilized colonial rule with this aaive collaborator.
Observations on the Composition and Diversity of Ant Communities in Different Habitats in a Campus Ecosystem
Authors: Swapna S. , Athira R.P. , Adarsh A.S. , Parvathy S. , Solih M.
Published: January 2025

Ants are more sensitive to ecosystem changes and their fast response to habitat alterations enable them as a useful tool for natural areas restoration efforts. A preliminary investigation was conducted to determine the diversity and distribution of ants from various habitats selected across the campus of Sree Narayana College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala State. A total of seventeen species belonging to four subfamilies, fourteen genera and 234 individuals were collected. The subfamily Myrmicinae is the most diverse followed by Formicinae, Ponerinae and Dolichoderinae.  In the present study, Diversity Index, Dominance index and Evenness index of ant species were determined. Diversity varied from 0.49 to 0.82 indicating low diversity. Dominance index value ranged from 0.17 to 0.47 while Evenness index value from 0.63 to 0.92. The results showed low diversity and dominance of ant species in the campus area indicating the severity of human interference in the campus ecosystem.
Análisis de la influencia del gasto público en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador
Authors: Llanos Valdiviezo Lisseth Dayana , Muñoz Tachón Tatiana Gabriela , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Yela Burgos Roger Tomas
Published: January 2025

El gasto público juega un papel crucial en el desarrollo económico de los países, ya que influye directamente en el crecimiento económico, la distribución de la riqueza y la provisión de servicios esenciales. En Ecuador, el gasto público ha experimentado fluctuaciones significativas entre 2000 y 2020, impulsadas por factores como los precios del petróleo y las políticas fiscales implementadas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto del gasto público en el crecimiento económico del país, evaluando su efecto en sectores clave como la educación, salud, medio ambiente, etc. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología que combinó una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis econométrico. Los resultados indican que el gasto público tiene un impacto positivo en el crecimiento económico, destacando el gasto en educación como el más relevante, con una relación significativa con el aumento del PIB. Sin embargo, el gasto en combustibles y energía muestra un efecto negativo, debido a los subsidios que distorsionan la asignación de recursos. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la importancia de una asignación eficiente del gasto público, particularmente en sectores estratégicos como educación y protección social, para fomentar un crecimiento económico sostenible y mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población, sugiriendo que las políticas públicas se orienten a maximizar el impacto positivo de estos recursos.
Uso terapêutico de Aloe vera e Plasma Rico em Plaquetas associados ao açúcar cristal no tratamento de lesões em membro de equino: relato de caso
Authors: Santos Coutinho Carla Beatriz , Figueiredo Rocha Vivianne Cambuí , Kruschewsky Flávia Fernandez , Silveira Júnior José Assunção
Published: January 2025

Lesões locomotoras em equinos são causa comum de solicitação da Medicina Veterinária, afetando cavalos de qualquer idade, gênero ou raça, trazendo prejuízos econômicos à equideocultura. O presente trabalho descreve o tratamento de uma lesão de membro posterior em uma égua quarto de milha de cinco anos, utilizando Plasma Rico em Plaquetas (PRP) e uma associação de gel de babosa (Aloe vera) e açúcar cristal. Durante os dois primeiros meses de tratamento, a lesão foi higienizada com água corrente e administrado sulfadiazina de prata à 1.0%. Concomitantemente, aplicou-se PRP a cada dois dias, seguido pelo spray de prata. Na segunda fase do tratamento, o PRP e o spray foram suspensos, e o gel de babosa e açúcar os substituíram. Neste período, a lesão era higienizada com água, seguido da aplicação da mistura de babosa e açúcar duas vezes ao dia. Observou-se que, o uso do PRP estimulou o crescimento de tecido muscular e epitelial, enquanto o gel de babosa associado ao açúcar promoveu o fechamento da lesão. Esta abordagem terapêutica se mostrou eficaz, considerando seu baixo custo e eficácia na cicatrização. Ademais, o estudo ressalta a importância dos hemoterápicos e fitoterápicos no processo de regeneração celular e cicatrização de lesões em equinos.
Resgate e reabilitação de raposa-do-campo (Lycalopex vetulus), vítima de atropelamento, na rodovia da produção no distrito de São Gonçalo, região do Sertão Paraibano: Relato de Caso
Authors: Batista Clara Andrielem Baia , Silva Vitória Lacerda , Julião José Lucas Rito , Aquino Kahena Tavares da Silva , Santos Antonielson dos , Rocha Katarine de Souza
Published: January 2025

Inúmeros são os casos de animais silvestres gravemente ameaçados pelo crescente desenvolvimento das rodovias, que provocam isolamento e alterações de estruturas de comunidades em função da fragmentação de habitats, além de provocar mortalidade da fauna devido aos atropelamentos. Relata-se um caso de resgate da raposa-do-campo Lycalopex vetulus, encontrada após sofrer um atropelamento, na rodovia estadual da produção PB-380 no distrito de São Gonçalo, Sousa-PB. O animal com sinais de trauma cranioencefálico foi resgatado por membros do Grupo de Estudos de Animais Selvagens do Instituto Federal da Paraíba (GEAS IFPB), e levado para atendimento no Hospital Veterinário Adílio Santos Azevedo (HV ASA). O indivíduo foi submetido a manobras de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar, exames de imagem, estabilização com terapia de suporte e administração de antibióticos e manitol 20% para redução de pressão intracraniana. Após três dias de internação, o animal apresentou recuperação total e foi reintroduzido na natureza. Enfatiza-se a importância de intervenções multidisciplinares para resolução desta problemática e criação de medidas efetivas. Estudos continuados são fundamentais para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a raposa-do-campo bem como outros animais silvestres, tendo em vista estimular ações de conservação ecológica e preservação do equilíbrio das comunidades da Caatinga no semiárido Paraibano.