bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As concepções kantianas do ceticismo acerca do mundo externo nas duas edições da Crítica da razão pura
Authors: Klotz Christian
Published: December 2023

A relação entre os dois argumentos contra o ceticismo acerca do mundo externo, expostos por Kant nas primeiras duas edições da Critica da Razão Pura, tem sido muito discutida. O presente trabalho visa elucidá-la ao investigar as concepções do ceticismo que subjazem aos argumentos kantianos. Na primeira parte do artigo, defende-se a tese de que houve, entre as duas edicões da Crítica, uma mudança fundamental na visão kantiana do ceticismo e da sua relação com o pensamento comum, da qual resultou a necessidade de introduzir na segunda edição uma nova estratégia anti-cética. Na segunda parte, mostra-se que esta, por sua vez, foi consequência de uma mudança na análise kantiana do conceito de "existência externa" que o pensamento comum pressupõe, reconhecendo agora um elemento realista neste conceito ainda ausente na análise adotada na primeira edição. A parte final do trabalho discute os problemas que surgem desta mudança dentro do quadro teórico da filosofia transcendental kantiana.
Veracidade, direito e mentira
Authors: Grünewald Bernward
Published: December 2023

A presente contribuição procura mostrar que se pode levar a sério as reflexões kantianas acerca do problema da veracidade, sem que se tenha, no entanto, de compartilhar as conclusões de Kant no artigo Sobre um suposto direito de mentir por motivos benevolentes. Após uma análise dos argumentos apresentados em duas tentativas recentes de defender a posição do texto kantiano contra Constant, será examinado se, na situação delineada por Constant e Kant, estão preenchidas as condições para uma autêntica mentira. Será mostrado que, segundo a lógica da situação, nem o assassino pode fiar-se na veracidade do argüido, nem o argüido, na confiança do assassino em sua, do argüido, veracidade; ao invés disso, ocorre uma tentativa recíproca de trapaça, que não é atingida pelo argumento jusfilosófico de Kant, e tampouco é proibida pelo imperativo categórico.
A relação entre Estado e religião no pensamento de Kant
Authors: Dörflinger Bernd
Published: December 2023

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Kant´s Concept of Spontaneity within the Tradition of Aristotelian Ethics
Authors: Sgarbi Marco
Published: December 2023

In Kant über Freiheit als Autonomie, Gerold Prauss suggests that in the middle of the 1760's beside Rousseau's influence on the concept of freedom in Kant's moral writings, it is possible to find also the Aristotelian notion of spontaneity. The aim of the paper is to contextualize by means of the methodology of the Quellengeschichte Kant's concept of spontaneity within the tradition of Aristo- telian ethics. In the first part of the paper I analyze Aristotle's concept of spon- taneity and in the second its reception from Renaissance to Kantian philosophy. The third and fourth parts deal with spontaneity in Kant's moral writings with the exemption of the Kritik der Urteilskraft, which involves and implies a much larger set of considerations on teleology and metaphysics. The conclusion is a critical assessment of Kant's appropriation of Aristotle's spontaneity.
Sobre a interpretação semântica do facto da razão
Authors: Dejeanne Solange
Published: December 2023

A interpretação do facto da razão parece envolver, na maioria das vezes, uma "determinada" leitura do argumento da Terceira Secção da Fundamentação. Assim ocorre, especialmente, com a interpretação semãntica do facto da razão. A interpretação de Loparic do facto da razão pressupõe uma leitura bastante particular do texto de 1785. Este trabalho procura mostrar que a interpretação semãntica do facto da razão, combinada com uma leitura da Terceira Seção da Fundamentação segundo a qual Kant fracassa em sua tentativa de responder a questão "como é possível um imperativo categórico?" porque "confunde um problema semãntico com um problema metafísico", negligencia (quiçá deliberadamente!) o problema fundamental proposto por Kant em 1785, e que por isso trata-se de uma interpretação incoerente na medida em que pretende encontrar no facto da razão a resposta para um problema que não corresponde ao problema que Kant está buscando resolver no nível da fundamentação de um princípio prático puro.
Sobre a concepção kantiana de existência: a filosofia transcendental como niilismo
Authors: Valentim Marco Antonio
Published: December 2023

Introduzida na Dialética Transcendental em benefício da refutação da prova ontológica, a concepção kantiana de existência, segundo a qual ela é "a simples posição de uma coisa [...] fora do conceito", é em larga medida antecipada em O único fundamento possível de uma demonstração da existência de Deus. Contudo, no ensaio pré-crítico, tal concepção de existência fornece o fundamento para uma prova teórica e "inteiramente a priori" da existência divina. Assim, encontramos supostamente uma "mesma" concepção servindo de base a propósitos radicalmente divergentes. Procuramos questionar se se trata realmente de uma mesma concepção de existência, almejando com isso determinar o que a Crítica avança de novidade a esse respeito. Para tanto, damos especial atenção a inscrição da existência no quadro das categorias da modalidade, na Analítica Transcendental. Por fim, refletindo sobre o sentido dessa concepção, esboçamos em linhas gerais sua situação no contexto mais amplo da história da filosofia.
Islamic Education and The Cyberspace: Rationale for Islamic Technology Education
Authors: Zakaria Gamal  Abdul Nasir
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to pinpoint the areas that are of concern to Islamic education experts with respect to globalisation agenda, and chronicle some of the Muslims’ efforts in tackling the vices of the cybersapce. The paper argues that the cyberspace is gradually taking the role of the sources of Islamic education, and now have more influence on youngtsers than their parents and teachers. Hence, there is a need for strengthening the Islamic education in the cyberspace and create a safe and value-laden cyberspace. In this respect, the paper suggests creation of Islamic technology education with the primary aim of producing ICT tools that are in line with Islamic values and Muslims’ peculiar socio-econmic needs. The paper also draws attention to the importance of creating Islamic digital studies as a sub-field of Islamic technology education.
 
Abstrak
Kertas ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan tentang isu yang menjadi kebimbangan kepada ahli Pendidikan Islam terhadap agenda kesan globalisasi, dan usaha muslim di dalam mendepani ancaman siber. Kajian ini mengutarakan peningkatan peranan penggunaan alam siber sebagai satu sumber rujukan pendidikan Islam terutama kepada remaja melebihi peranan ibubapa dan guru. Maka, satu usaha memperkasakan pendidikan islam melalui medium alam siber, dan mencipta satu persekitaran yang selamat dan sarat dengan nilai harus diwujudkan. Oleh itu, kertas ini mencadangkan pembinaan teknologi pendidikan islam dengan tujuan utamanya bagi melahirkan peralatan ICT yang selari dengan nilai Islam dan keperluan sosio-ekonomi muslim. Kertas ini juga ingin turut menarik perhatian dalam membincangkan kepentingan mencipta program digital islam sebagai sub subjek Teknologi Pendidikan Islam.
Perfil sociodemográfico e condições de saúde de pessoas idosas com vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: De Oliveira Alessandra Souza , Nery Shahjahan Mozart Alexandre da Silva , Da Silva Larissa Souza Lima , De Souza Joana Trengrouse Laignier , Gobira Nádia Cristina Moraes Sampaio , Lopes Arianna Oliveira Santana , Silva Cristiane dos Santos , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e de saúde de pessoas idosas com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativa, realizado com 38 pessoas idosas. Constatou-se uma maior frequência do gênero masculino (78,9%) e faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos (68,4%). Observou-se que uma maior frequência de pessoas idosas com vida sexual ativa (57,8%) e praticante do sexo seguro (60,5%). É necessária a abordagem acerca de sexualidade, prevenção e exames para diagnósticos de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis com a pessoa idosa que tem se apresentado vulnerável ao contágio com o vírus HIV.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY OF DULOXETINE VERSUS DULOXETINE PLUS ORAL VITAMIN D IN TREATING PERIPHERAL DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
Authors: JEHANGIR HMS , KHAN S , HUSSAIN A , KHOKHAR HS , IQBAL H , ASIF S , MAHBOOB HM
Published: December 2023

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the quality of life. Duloxetine and vitamin D have been used for its management, but there is limited literature comparing the efficacy of these drugs. In this study, we aimed to compare Duloxetine alone versus Duloxetine in combination with vitamin D for treating PDPN. An open-labeled randomized controlled trial was conducted at King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, for a duration of 6 months, starting from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. The study included 78 patients aged 20 to 60 years suffering from PDPN as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups, with 39 participants in each group. Group A was given Duloxetine 60mg OD, and Group B was given Duloxetine 60mg OD plus oral Vitamin D3 2000IU daily for 8 weeks. Patients were assessed before the start of treatment and followed up after 8 weeks in the outpatient department to measure the mean reduction in pain score using the Visual Analogue Scale. All the collected data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The mean age of the participants was 44.46 ± 6.51 years. Of the 78 participants, 51 were female, and 27 were male. 89.8% of patients tolerated the drugs well with no side effects. Only 6.4% of patients complained of tiredness, and 3.8% experienced constipation. The mean VAS before treatment and at the end of the 8th week was 7.41 ± 0.98 and 3.48 ± 1.01, respectively. There was a marked reduction in pain after using both regimens, which was statistically significant (p-value < 0.001). The mean VAS before and after the treatment in Group A was 7.46 ± 0.99 and 4.17 ± 0.72, respectively. In Group B, the mean VAS before and after the treatment was 7.35 ± 0.978 and 2.79 ± 0.832, respectively. This reduction was statistically significant compared to the two groups (p-value < 0.001). The combination of Duloxetine and vitamin D proved superior to the Duloxetine group and is a recommended regimen according to our results. Further studies with more extensive data from multiple centers are required to establish the guidelines.
Classification of extremist crimes
Authors: Бычков В.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье указана нормативная база перечня преступлений экстремистской направленности, приведены мнения ученых по данному вопросу, сформулирована классификация преступлений данного вида.

The article specifies the regulatory framework for the list of extremist crimes, provides the opinions of scientists on this issue, and formulates a classification of crimes of this type.
Financial fraud in Russia: current trends in crime and victimization
Authors: Павловская Н.В. , Литвинов А.А. , Рогачев Д.Е.
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся результаты проведенного авторами исследования состояния и тенденций развития криминальной ситуации, связанной с финансовым мошенничеством. Анализируется современное состояние и тенденции виктимизации граждан Российской Федерации от действий организаторов финансовых пирамид, нелегальных кредиторов и иных финансовых мошенников, похищающих денежные средства населения, привлеченные под видом вкладов и инвестиций. На основе проведенного анкетирования экспертов из числа сотрудников Банка России и прокурорских работников, а также опроса жертв финансового мошенничества определяются характерные особенности преступности данного вида.

The article presents the results of the authors' study of the state and trends in the development of the criminal situation associated with financial fraud. The article analyzes the current state and the direction of victimization of citizens of the Russian Federation from the actions of the organizers of financial pyramids, illegal creditors and other financial fraudsters who steal the funds of the population attracted under the guise of deposits and investments. Based on a survey of experts from among the employees of the Bank of Russia and prosecutors, as well as a survey of victims of financial fraud, the characteristic features of this type of crime are determined.
Forensic topography in the system of criminalistics as a science and academic discipline
Authors: Галкин Д.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется практика использования в следственной деятельности данных спутниковой навигации и космических фотоснимков. Отмечается важное значение таких сведений как доказательственной и ориентирующей информации по уголовным делам. Предлагается объединить связанные с этим научно-правовые закономерности и криминалистические рекомендации понятием «криминалистическая топография». Аргументируется обоснованность выделения криминалистической топографии в качестве обособленной отрасли знаний в рамках учебной дисциплины «Криминалистическая техника».

The article analyzes the practice of using satellite navigation data and space photographs in investigative activities. The importance of such information as evidentiary and orienting information on criminal cases is noted. It is proposed to combine the related scientific and legal patterns and forensic recommendations in the concept of forensic topography. The validity of the allocation of forensic topography as a separate branch of knowledge within the discipline "Forensic technology" is argued.
The concept and legal nature of international cooperation in the field of recognition and enforcement of sentences (decisions) of courts of foreign states
Authors: Урусов А.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрыто понятие международного сотрудничества в сфере уголовного судопроизводства, в борьбе с преступностью. Изучена правовая природа международного сотрудничества в сфере признания и исполнения приговоров (решений) судов иностранных государств. Определены признаки международного сотрудничества в сфере признания и исполнения приговоров (решений) судов иностранных государств.

The article reveals the concept of international cooperation in the field of criminal justice, in the fight against crime. The author explores the legal nature and identifies signs of international cooperation in the field of recognition and enforcement of sentences (decisions) of courts of foreign states.
The Problems and Solutions of the Supply Chain Financing of the Enterprise from the Perspective of the Bank
Authors: Li Yifan
Published: December 2023

Supply chain finance is one of the key topics in today's research. Recently, the number and size of enterprises of various types have increased, and the demand for financing has grown significantly. At the same time, banks are providing supply chain finance services to enterprises to meet the demand for enterprise financing. Some researchers have found that banks play an important role in the supply chain finance business, and the amount of financing is also increasing. However, there are still some unresolved problems in the process of enterprise financing by banks. Therefore, this study focuses on the difficulties in the process of enterprise financing from the perspective of banks and the countermeasures to solve them. The research methodology of this paper is as follows: firstly, to collect the transaction data of Ping An Bank's supply chain financial services in the past ten years, and secondly, to analyse the data and identify the problems in the financing process from the changes in the data. It is found that the current Ping An Bank has problems such as financing cost is still high, it is difficult to guarantee the financing security and transaction transparency, and the financing mode innovation is insufficient, and these problems also limit the further development of the enterprise. In order to better improve the domestic supply chain financial system, the government, enterprises, banks and other parties should work together to overcome the current difficulties.
Bitcoin Price Prediction: ARIMA & SARIMA vs Linear Regression
Authors: Zhu Junyi
Published: December 2023

This paper illustrates the working process of predicting the Bitcoin price applying ARIMA, SARIMA and linear regression. Since more and more machine learning models were developed and tested in the financial field, these three models are selected to examine their reliabilities. In this study, three methodologies have been used for the Bitcoin predictions under the data set of Bitcoin historical prices. With the help of python notebook, order (1, 1, 1) and seasonal order (0, 1, 1, 12) were applied to the predictions in ARIMA and SARIMA respectively. In terms of linear regression, this paper used two independent variables including historical data and trading volume to predict the Bitcoin prices. It was discovered that the predictive graph for these three methodologies can match the actual value well, and linear regression performs the best. Considering the rapid development of machine learning methods, adopting alternative methods deserve in-depth investigations.
Mean-variance Portfolio Optimization by LSTM-based Predictions
Authors: Yu Meihe
Published: December 2023

With the progress of machine learning, its application fields are gradually increasing, especially in the field of quantitative finance, which is particularly outstanding, the Portfolio optimization combine with time series prediction and machine learning has brought great development prospects for investors. This study mainly employed the LSTM model and Mean-Variance Model to predict stock return and build an optimal combination respectively. This study selects relatively high weight stocks on the NASDAQ index, 'AAPL', 'AMZN',' ASML', 'AVGO', 'GOOG', from December 31, 2019, to July 1, 2023. First, the study obtained the predicted stock prices of five stocks through LSTM Model and based calculated the predicted returns on a rolling basis. Second, based on the modern investment theory, this study uses the predicted rate of return to construct the optimal daily investment ratio through Mean-Variance Model. Finally, this study compared cumulative return of optimal portfolios with the NASDAQ within the same time frame. This study draws a conclusion that hybrid model which combine the stock price forecasting with asset allocation can indeed bring excess returns.
Ford Motor Company Reorganization and Case Study Analysis
Authors: Li Shu
Published: December 2023

The automobile industry has a long and fascinating history. In the past ten years, the automobile industry has been developing continuously to adapt to changing market conditions and technological progress. With the growth of networked devices and Internet of Things (IoT), the automotive industry pays more attention to data analysis. Companies are using data to optimize operations, improve maintenance and improve security. In recent ten years, there has been a trend of integration in the automobile industry, and a few large companies have monopolized the market. This leads to the intensification of competition and the pressure of innovation. Ford Motor Company is a global automobile company, which has undergone major changes in recent years as part of the restructuring aimed at improving its financial performance and preparing for the company's future growth. This paper will outline the reorganization of Ford Motor Company, including the reasons, main measures involved and financial results of the reorganization. Enterprise reorganization is an effective strategic choice for Ford Motor Company, which can help enterprises adapt to changes in the external environment and improve their competitiveness and profitability. The case analysis of two reorganizations of Ford Motor Company in this paper can not only provide reference and enlightenment for other enterprises to reorganize, but also provide reference and basis for the in-depth study of enterprise reorganization in academic circles.
Study on the Business Model and Development of Catering Chains
Authors: Sun Hanyu
Published: December 2023

With the growth of China's national economy, the catering market has shown a strong momentum of development. People's demand for catering is growing, and catering chain stores provide consumers with diversified choices, so catering chain stores have been developed. Chain restaurants are, to a certain extent, the inevitable product of the development of the catering industry. It is a form of business organization and business model, referring to the expansion of catering enterprises through chain operation and franchising. This paper takes Haidilao and Xiangcai brand Nongchengji as examples, based on their successful business models. The study was conducted on the market size, competition, franchise mode, and management mode of chain catering. In addition, the development process and existing problems of Chinese chain catering were analyzed, and finally improvement suggestions were proposed, which provide examples and references for China's mechanization, and China's chain catering industry will enter a new era of development in the future
The Impact of FIFA World Cup Sponsorship on the Expected Return of Adidas Stock: A CAPM Analysis
Authors: Chen Siying
Published: December 2023

This report examines how sponsoring the FIFA World Cup affects the expected return of Adidas stock according to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The report uses historical data from online sources to calculate the expected return of Adidas stock for different periods before and after four recent World Cups which already have their influence passed. The report also compares the results from a similar competitor Nike to Adidas. The report finds that sponsoring the FIFA World Cup has a positive effect on the expected return of Adidas stock, as it increases the market exposure and brand value of Adidas. However, results did not come out consistent as variations in the data are observed due to the differences of Adidas sponsored teams, market conditions and public perception. The report also finds that Nike, another sponsor of the World Cup and a major competitor, strongly relates to the influences on Adidass expected return. The report concludes that sponsoring the FIFA World Cup is a beneficial strategy for Adidas while having risks and challenges simultaneously. The report also suggests some recommendations for future research based on the results.
The Gig Economy and Labour Market Dynamics
Authors: Li Shumeng
Published: December 2023

The gig economy, which is defined as transient and adaptable work arrangements facilitated by digital platforms, has experienced unprecedented growth in recent years, profoundly altering labor market dynamics. This profound transformation has introduced a multitude of repercussions for workers, simultaneously offering both opportunities and challenges. In one aspect, it entails providing individuals with heightened autonomy, the opportunity to cultivate multiple income streams, and an improved balance between work and personal life, thereby enabling them to autonomously shape their career paths. Conversely, increasing concerns on job security, workers rights and protection, and employment benefits arouse discussions of economic welfare of gig workers. For businesses, the gig economy represents a transformative force, promoting cost-effective, on-demand labor while necessitating responsive strategies to manage a decentralized and flexible workforce. As a signal of a new era in labour market dynamics, gig economy has significant impacts on the broader labour force and traditional employment patterns. Grappling with of crucial task, policymakers are in urgent need of finding a balance that preserves the rights and finance security of the labour force without mitigating enthusiasm of development and economic prosperity. Comprehending the multifaceted influences of the gig economy is paramount in formulating policies, thereby building a labor market that embraces opportunities and challenges arising from this transformative change and ultimately facilitating a future work of greater equity and adaptability.
Research in the Peoples Attitudes Towards Love and Marriage in Chinese Mainland
Authors: Han Mengmeng
Published: December 2023

With the advancement of the economy and social development, these social changes would impact peoples attitudes towards love and marriage. This research is intended to investigate the factors that impact peoples attitude and their romantic relationship and marriage choice. The analysis uses descriptive statistics and empirical study. Empirical study is conducted by using OLS method. The research find that people would like to get into fewer times of romantic relationships as their age increases. Moreover, the research notice that people with a higher number of years of education would have slightly more positive attitude (expectation) towards marriage. Lastly, working in the public sector, such SMEs, would discourage peoples positive attitude (expectation) towards marriage. The study has practical significance for improving social practices, such as enhancing the marriage rate and birth rate. In addition, this research is advantaged by that the data is expand to all the age groups and all regions in Chinese mainland. As for policy suggestion, improving the overall level of education on the whole population and making a stable employment environment will be good ways to encourage people to hold positive attitude.
From Seller's Market to Buyer's Market, the Change of the Connotation of Advertising Marketing - Based on the Case Study of Consumer Behavior Reacting to Advertising
Authors: Zhang Yiran
Published: December 2023

This article mainly discusses that as the Internet moves into the Web 3.0 era, which is a brand new internet application model, user autonomy has increased. Therefore, the brand marketing is more about how to distinguish itself from the mass of information, and become the information that the user chooses to contact actively. As consumers occupy an increasingly important position in marketing, the form and connotation of advertising marketing are also changing. Through specific case analysis, they are combined with relevant theories of communication and advertising marketing, from product marketing led by magic bullet thinking to price marketing with "expensive" as the brand style, and finally, the brand image marketing of current microfilm advertising. After the increasing proportion of consumer reactions to advertising, the current focus of consumer profiling analysis and advertising marketing is to focus on the growth of advertising conformations to the growth of consumers, and the underlying message is the cultural growth of social progress.
Literature Review: The Impact of Consumer Loss Aversion on Pricing Strategies in the Internet Era
Authors: Pan Haihan
Published: December 2023

Loss aversion is gaining attention in economic analysis and has implications for the pricing strategies of merchants in this Internet age. Moreover, in the past, there was a particular gap in the research on the relationship between loss aversion and pricing strategies. For this reason, this paper adopts the form of a literature review to review the relevant literature in the past. This review covers studies and related articles on loss aversion, loss aversion in the Internet era, pricing policies and loss aversion associated with pricing strategies. This study aims to provide an accurate definition of both by reviewing the literature on loss aversion and pricing policies. By summarizing and analyzing the past literature, the relationship between the two is re-examined to find the intrinsic link that exists between the two. The results of this study identify research gaps in the research area and point out future research directions.
Research on the Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry Structure in Emerging Countries under the Background of Climate Change: An International Comparison Perspective
Authors: Shen Yijun
Published: December 2023

Climate change has consistently commanded a central and pressing role in the development of countries and worldwide. The industrial structure upgrading of the manufacturing industry in emerging countries has gained significant attention due to its implications for economic growth and climate change. Through case studies and comparative analysis, this paper aims to thoroughly analyze and compare the industrial structure upgrading procedures between developed and developing countries, focusing on addressing climate change and reducing carbon emissions. The principal barriers encompass limitations in accessing advanced technologies due to insufficient research and development (R&D) investment, unreasonable energy consumption structure, infrastructural constraints and incoherent policy frameworks. The study proffers strategic imperatives to bridge the chasm between developed and developing countries. These encompass prioritizing targeted initiatives and augmenting R&D investments for innovation and technology acclimatization, countering infrastructure bottlenecks with substantial investments in energy and transportation networks, and fortifying policy frameworks to harmonize economic growth aspirations with sustainability objectives. By enhancing the understanding of how industrial structure upgrading can support climate change mitigation and sustainable development in developing nations, this study provides valuable advice for future policymaking and government actions.
Research on the Impact of the COVID-19 on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in China
Authors: Zhu Yanhong
Published: December 2023

The global economy has been hit hard by the COVID-19 epidemic that broke out in late 2019. China is particularly important since it is both the core of the pandemic and a major player in the global economy. This paper examines how the epidemic of COVID-19 affected China's SMEs, discussing the role these companies play in the country's economy, the difficulties they encountered, and the solutions they came up with. The research used qualitative methods to report the findings and present a discussion. This paper is based on a collection of papers retrieved from Google Scholar, using keywords such as China, COVID-19, etc. After reading the titles of each article with these keywords, this paper has chosen numerous articles to do the content analysis. On the basis of findings, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on China's SMEs, exposing weaknesses in their operations and stressing the need for government assistance.
Obstacles, Assistance, and Impact of Inclusive Finance Implementation
Authors: Ye Yiqi
Published: December 2023

In today's rapidly developing financial products and services, various financial products and services meet the basic financial needs of the public. However, in many developing countries, there is still a great number of people who are unable to access the most basic financial products and services, such as opening their own bank accounts, using online payment services, obtaining credit and insurance, etc. Therefore, the promotion of inclusive finance is particularly important which is of advantage to promote economic growth and poverty reduction, enhance social justice and social development, and strengthen the economic security of individuals and families. This essay tries to discusses the favorable and unfavorable reasons for the development of inclusive finance, as well as the impact of inclusive finance development, which using of reference to research on the inclusive finance implementation. This essay aims to spread awareness of inclusive finance and make people correctly aware of the importance of financial products and services and the necessity of promoting inclusive finance.
AH Share Price Spread: Investors Sentiment Study
Authors: Yu Hongao
Published: December 2023

This paper develops a comprehensive index of sentiment differences that can accurately describe the differences in investor sentiment between mainland China and Hong Kong to explain the higher premium of A-shares more than H-shares in the long run from the perspective of market differences in individual investor behavior. The results show that the higher the level of optimism of the A-share market relative to the H-share market, the higher the level of A-H share premium; Research shows that investors are more susceptible to the hazards of emotional elements during the market downturn phase, that emotional differences have an amplifying effect on the explanatory power of AH share premiums, and the higher the institutional share of stocks differences emotional, the more substantial explanatory power on AH share premiums. We should take notice of the critical role of irrational factors in price fluctuations and have certain psychological expectations about the fluctuations of stock prices caused by irrational factors.
Intelligent Logistics under Artificial Intelligence and Big Data
Authors: Ye Yufan
Published: December 2023

With the development of science and technology, high-tech technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data are gradually being applied to daily life. Digitalization has become a new driving force for the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry, and there are many problems in the current logistics market. The logistics industry has developed rapidly, but the problems of low inventory management and transportation efficiency have not been effectively solved. Research in the field of logistics should not be limited to certain aspects, but should take a holistic approach. It is very meaningful to effectively combine existing advanced technology with existing logistics, strengthen the scientific management of employees, and improve logistics efficiency. This article elaborates on the basic concept of intelligent logistics and analyzes the advantages of applying technology to logistics through scientific analysis methods, combining advanced technology with logistics can effectively avoid the shortcomings of traditional logistics, and improve management efficiency and service quality, hopes to explore and provide suggestions for the development of logistics and intelligent logistics.
The Impact of Personality Traits on Household Commercial Insurance Participation -- Evidence from China
Authors: Kun Wu , Qi Li , Yue Hu
Published: December 2023

This paper empirically investigates the impact of householders personality traits on the probability and depth of household commercial insurance participation at the micro level using the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2018 data. After considering the robustness tests and endogenous issues, the regression results show that, among the five personality traits, the openness trait can significantly increase the probability of household commercial insurance participation, the annual expenditure on household commercial insurance, and the share of household commercial insurance expenditure in the annual household income, while the effects of other personality traits on commercial insurance are not significant. The mechanism analysis shows that the householders openness trait can significantly improve his sense of social trust, increase his financial literacy, and then effectively promote household commercial insurance participation. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the promotion effect of openness trait on commercial insurance is more obvious in urban households and the households with high levels of financial assets. The paper provides a new perspective to explain the current low participation rate of commercial insurance in China, and at the same time provides useful references for relevant departments to formulate policies and for commercial insurance companies to standardize their development strategies.
The Impact of Geopolitical Stability on Foreign Investment and Transnational Corporations: A Case Study of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Wang Ruihao
Published: December 2023

Geopolitical stability plays a pivotal role in shaping the global economic landscape, especially concerning foreign investment and transnational corporations (TNCs). This study delves into the intricate relationship between geopolitical stability and these economic factors, employing a case study of the Russia-Ukraine conflict to exemplify their interplay. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, characterized by territorial disputes and political tensions, has had far-reaching consequences on foreign investment and TNCs operating in the region. This study scrutinizes how the conflict's instability has influenced investment decisions and strategies adopted by TNCs. The research combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies, drawing upon economic data, expert opinions, and corporate case studies. The findings indicate a clear correlation between geopolitical stability and foreign investment. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, periods of heightened instability have witnessed reduced foreign investment as risk perceptions rise. TNCs, concerned about the security of their assets and profitability, tend to adopt a cautious approach during such times. Conversely, when geopolitical tensions ease, foreign investment tends to rebound. Moreover, this study explores the strategies employed by TNCs to navigate geopolitical instability. Companies often implement risk management protocols, diversify their portfolios, and forge partnerships with local entities to mitigate risks associated with geopolitical instability. This research contributes to the broader understanding of the impact of geopolitical factors on global economics.
A Comparative Study Between Chinese and US Derivatives Regulations
Authors: Li Chen
Published: December 2023

As a financial instrument that can both hedge risks and make speculative profits, derivatives are developing rapidly in the financial market. In order to ensure the stability of the financial market and the safety of investors, different countries have formulated different laws and regulations for supervision according to the actual national conditions. Taking China and the United States as the research objects, this paper studies the differences between their derivatives regulations. It is found that the regulation of both countries has gone from a loose history to a strict one and then with fine-adjustment according to the actual situation. However, because the United States has a relatively mature and developed financial market, it can better absorb certain external shocks. In the face of the derivatives generated by some emerging technologies, the regulatory strategy of the United States is more relaxed. For China, due to historical reasons, the development time and maturity of the financial market is far less than that of the United States, so the Chinese government will be more conservative and cautious in the formulation of statutory regulations. This is conducive to reducing systemic risk, protecting investors, and maintaining the stability of the financial system.
The Positive Role of Packaging in Consumer Behavior
Authors: Yung Xu Yuk
Published: December 2023

Packaging strategy is the primary means for enterprises to show the products characteristics and an essential part of shaping the brand image to become the most economically efficient marketing system of a competitive tool. In order to occupy a position in the market where the key competitive differentiator is present, product packaging must be able to leave customers with a lasting impression and inspire them to make a purchase decision. Consumers purchasing decisions are extremely influenced by the packagings promotional function when there is no discernible difference in the quality of similar products. It is found that the display effect of product packaging, the completeness of information, and packaging environmental protection impact consumers purchase intention. Finally, combined with the findings of this paper and the current situation of enterprise marketing, this paper puts forward corresponding marketing suggestions for product packaging design from the current status of packaging strategy and strategy optimization.
Consumer Psychology: A Factor Analysis of Adolescents Impulsive Spending on Live Online Shopping Platform
Authors: Yu Chenxi
Published: December 2023

In the environment of the Internet, with the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more young people tend to consume in the studio and online shopping platforms. However, considering that young people are at a critical stage of physical and mental growth, their consumption behavior in the broadcast room and online shopping platform is often more susceptible to impulsive psychology. Therefore, the goal of this study is to deeply study the factors that affect young peoples impulsive consumption in the broadcast room and online shopping platform and put forward corresponding countermeasures. In this internet-filled era, young people are eager to consume in broadcast rooms and online shopping platforms, which are often driven by impulse psychology. In order to deal with this problem, we need to conduct in-depth research on young peoples consumption behavior in the broadcast room and online shopping platform, analyze the influencing factors, and formulate feasible coping strategies.
The Impacts on Purchasing Intension of New Energy Vehicle Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Su Chenxi
Published: December 2023

As a matter of fact, there is a significant difference between developed and underdeveloped regions in contemporary society. Under the trend of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking in environmental protection in recent years, the use of cars powered by electric, hydrogen or other fuel except oil seems to be fragmented across different regions. With this in mind, this study mainly studies and investiagtes the relationship between economic level and the ownership of the cars powered by electric, hydrogen or other fuel except oil from a perspective of economic data, as well as explores the impact of economic development level and population on the ownership of cars powered by electric, hydrogen or other fuel except oil and environmental protection. According to the analysis, it has provided a positive impact on promoting the development and popularization of cars powered by electric, hydrogen or other fuel except oil, which shed light on guiding further exploration.
Supplier Selection Strategies in New Retail: A Case Study of Oriental Selection
Authors: Zhao Runyan
Published: December 2023

New retail refers to integrating online and offline business models and realizing omnichannel sales, personalized customization, intelligent management, and other innovative ways through e-commerce technology. With the continuous development and popularization of e-commerce technology in China, new retail has become one of the key topics of current research. Researchers have found that the new retail model has become a trend in the traditional retail industry. However, a unified understanding of the new retail supplier selection problem is needed. In this paper, by using Oriental Selection as an example to explore the supplier selection problem under the new retail model, the study finds that the supplier selection in the new retail industry needs to conform to the development of the industry. With the help of the digital supplier selection model, it will establish in-depth partnerships with suppliers simultaneously to strengthen the development of a self-supply chain to prevent the supply risk problem.
A Study on the Application of ChatGPT Technology in Corporate Accounting in the New Economic Era
Authors: Qian Zhengchao
Published: December 2023

In the new economic era, the emergence of ChatGPT has brought great impact to the accounting industry. And as a natural language processing tool, ChatGPT is not only a kind of intelligent chatting software, but also a kind of machine learning system utilizing a large-scale language model with powerful language understanding and text generation capabilities. Although ChatGPT technology still has limitations, and its application in the field of accounting has the defects of misleading data and reliability of information, the application of ChatGPT has become a general trend. The emergence of new technology will prompt business accounting to return to the essence, and expand the field. This paper discusses the prospect of ChatGPT application in the field of enterprise financial accounting and its challenges in the new economic era, and provides ideas on how enterprises can integrate ChatGPT into their financial accounting work to realize successful transformation and break through difficulties.
Empirical Research on Multi-Factor Alpha Strategy in the A-Share Market
Authors: Kaiqi Liu
Published: December 2023

Among many quantitative investment means, Alpha strategy, as a typical strategy, has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities. Therefore, how to obtain excess Alpha returns stably and how to select the portfolio with higher future returns from the massive stock pool has attracted more and more attention from investors. This paper uses the ranking score method to determine the effective factors in the candidate factors and constructs a multi-factor Alpha strategy stock selection model in the A-share market. This paper first uses historical data to conduct sample analysis of stocks, studies the correlation between various indicators of listed companies and Alpha returns of individual stocks, and selects candidate factors that can effectively screen stocks with high Alpha returns. After that, the strategy model was established for back testing to test the application and feasibility of Alpha strategy in China's A-share market. Four effective factors are selected according to previous studies. And use the market data from January 2022 to December 2022 to back test the alpha strategy. The back test results show that the multi-factor Alpha strategy in this paper meets the expected performance in the A-stock market and can outperform the market to obtain excess returns. This paper studies the multi-factor Alpha strategy in the A-stock market, aiming to improve the feasibility of this strategy in the Chinese stock market, hoping to provide objective and effective investment ideas for asset managers and obtain investment methods that can obtain excess returns.
The Future of Work: A Comprehensive Study of the Gig Economy Beyond Low Labor-Value Added Jobs
Authors: Wu Haocheng
Published: December 2023

Traditionally, firms face many challenges with employment: Geographical discrepancies, inefficient talent sourcing methods, accessibility, and, more recently, COVID-19. As a result, the gig economy, or the freelance economy, has become increasingly popular as a method of employment after the pandemic. This type of business model is proliferating due to its easy accessibility, along with environmental factors, such as the pandemic and social factors, such as the trend of digitalization in developing countries. This new model also brings many benefits to gig workers, including an easier pathway to employment and globalization, consumers, bringing them a wide array of services on an accessible platform, and corporations, helping them source talent and solve resource allocation issues. Yet, many corporations and industries are still in the early stage of utilizing gig workers, or refuse to outsource gig talent, because of social perceptions, skill set mismatches, and technical inefficiencies. In this paper, empirical analysis of the platform's fundamental components, challenges with society, and outlook is presented along with a relevant case study and a recommendation for a potential future development of the gig economy.