bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) SEKTOR PEMBANGKIT TELLO KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: HASLINDAH ANDI , JAMALUDDIN  , KASMAN GITA SAPUTRI
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkit Tello bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat efektifitas SMK3 dan Bagaimana Kecelakaan Dan Penyakit Yang Terjadi Akibat Kerja pada PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkit Tello. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, dimana proses awal dengan mengumpulkan data dari seluruh karyawan dengan teknik purposive sampling, kemudian dilakukan uji Validitas dan uji Realibilty berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan pada PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkit Tello. hasil uji data tersebut bahwa data yang diperoleh adalah valid dan relibel. selanjutnya dilakukan rekapitulasi persentase pelaksanaan SMK3 dari data yang didapatkan nilai persentase keseluruhan adalah 94%. Dengan nilai persentase tersebut maka kriteria tingkat pelaksanaan SMK3 PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkit Tello berada pada kriteria memuaskan. Hal ini pada mengacu pada Tingkat penilaian keberhasilan SMK3 menurut PERMEN 05 tahun 1996 yang telah disesuaian dengan PP No. 50/2012 merupakan indikator keberhasilan penerapan SMK3 oleh suatu perusahaan.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Hasil Panen Pangan Melalui Sistem Mekanisasi Terpadu Dan Terintegrasi
Authors: HANAFIE AHMAD , HASLINDAH ANDI , M Saripuddin
Published: July 2018

This study is a continuation of the research grant competition, then proceed MPE3I, where the focus of the management of agricultural products. Ergonomics of a complete knowledge about the problems of human interaction with technology and products, so it is possible the existence of a man-machine system design (technology) is optimal. This research resulted in the ergonomics of the product so that users threshers (Combine Harverter) can work comfortably and generate optimal production. For research purposes mengoptimaisasi harvest management of food through a unified and integrated mechanization system. The research method is direct measurement of the human and the machine, which is a measure of measurement of human body dimensions, energy consumption and production yield. And to improve the efficiency and effectiveness through ergonomic solutions. Based on the results of previous studies threshing machine standard time required in completing the work required by 1.72 minutes, with a capacity of 20 kg, is still going on crop losses amounted to 4% and in the grain finishing machines also still incurred losses amounting to 4-5% yield, Thus, in this study can optimize the processing of food crops through a unified and integrated mechanization system.
EVALUASI PRODUKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN HASIL PANEN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN THRESHER DENGAN COMBINE HARVERTER
Authors: HANAFIE AHMAD , HASLINDAH ANDI , Muddin Saripuddin , Yunus Awaluddin
Published: July 2018

Perkembangan alat pertanian semakin banyak dan perlu selalu dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan sistem baik terhadap alat yang digunakan maupun penggunaan sumber daya manusia tujuannya adalah pengolahan hasil panen dapat mengefesiensi biaya dan produktivitas. Metode penelitian Jenis dan sumber data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini data primer dan skunder, Observasi mengadakan penelitian atau pengamatan pada obyek penelitian berupa pengamatan langsung terhadap pengguna mesin perontok padi thresher dan mesin perontok padi (combine harverter). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan evaluasi mesin thresher dan mesin combine harverter proses kegiatan yang sangat panjang dan tidak efesien dan membutuhkan jumlah tenaga kerja yang banyak sehinga produktivitas rendah. Serta banyaknya kegiatan-kegiatan atau proses yang harus dilalui baru sampai tahap pengemasan dan waktu yang dibutuhkan sebesar 36,404 menit/ 100 kg butiran padi yang dihasilkan.
Determinants of Stunting in Tambakreja Village, South Cilacap District, Cilacap
Authors: Septikasari Majestika
Published: July 2018

This preprint is submitted to The International Midwifery Scientific Conference 2018Stunting not only increases the risk of children morbidity and mortality but also decreases intelligence and increases the risk of chronic diseases as adults. This study aims to analyze the influence of MUAC on early pregnancy, birth weight, birth length, EBI, number of under-five children in house and mother education on stunting This is a descriptive correlative research with cross-sectional approach conducted in Tambakreja Village, south Cilacap District, Cilacap in 2018. The number of sample was 79 children from Puspa Kencana integrated health service center. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher test. The results showed number of children give strong effect on stunting (OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 0.61-17.85; p = 0.162). MUAC in early pregnancy (OR = 2.30; 95% CI = 0.40-13.32; p = 0.302), birth length (OR = 2.72; 95% CI = 0.26-27.99; p = 0.388) and EBI (OR = 1.74; 95% CI = 0.30-10.12; p = 0.426) have moderate effect towards the risk of stunting. While birth weight has weak effect to stunting (OR = 1.09; 95% CI = 1.02-1.16; p = 0.724) and mother education has negative effect toward stunting (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.164-5.61; p = 0.668). CED in early pregnancy, LBW, non EBI and short birth length increase the risk of stunting.
Paradoxical effects of persuasive messages
Authors: Bhui Rahul , Gershman Samuel J.
Published: July 2018

The same persuasive message can be interpreted in a positive or negative way, challenging our ability to predict its effectiveness. Here, we analyze theoretically and experimentally how causal reasoning contributes to this process of interpretation and can produce attitude reversals due to the network structure of beliefs. We conduct two vignette experiments, one based on the famous slogan of the car rental agency Avis ("We're No. 2—that means we try harder"), and the other based on online product reviews. When participants' contextual beliefs about the economic environment are manipulated, message effectiveness changes as predicted by a Bayesian mechanism in which seemingly negative information is "explained away" in a more positive light, or vice versa. Thus causal reasoning may help account for certain counterintuitive kinds of high-level attitude change.
Competing for cognitive resources: Measuring workload in a time pressured dual-task environment.
Authors: Palada Hector , Neal Andrew , Strayer David , Ballard Timothy , Heathcote Andrew
Published: July 2018

The Detection Response Task (DRT) is an international standard for assessing workload that has minimal effects on primary task performance, making it an attractive option for workload measurement in many settings. An increase in DRT response times and a decrease hit rates as primary task load increases is thought to occur due to competing resources being reallocated to the primary task. However, alternative processes could account for these effects, including changes in response caution, response bias and non-decision processes. We examine how people respond to changes in task demands in a dual-task environment and aim to identify what it is that the DRT is measuring. We model a primary classification task and the DRT in a time pressured environment using the linear ballistic accumulator (Brown & Heathcote, 2008) and a single-bound diffusion (Wald) model (Heathcote, 2004). Under greater time pressure, the rate of information processing increased on the primary task while response caution decreased. In contrast, the rate of information processing in the DRT declined with greater time pressure. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the DRT’s sensitivity to workload is due to the reallocation in resources as demands increase on the primary task.
Teleological Explanation and Positive Emotion Serially Mediate the Effect of Religion on Well-Being
Authors: Ramsay Jonathan Edward , Tong Eddie M W , Chowdhury Avijit , ho Ho Moon
Published: July 2018

Objective: Previous research has demonstrated a robust relationship between religiosity and well-being, and it has been proposed that positive emotions are important mediators of this effect. Yet the mechanism via which religiosity promotes positive emotions has not been widely studied. We sought to examine whether teleological explanations of daily events and resulting positive emotions serially mediated the effects of religiosity on well-being.Method: These hypotheses were tested over three studies. In study 1, participants completed measures of religiosity and well-being, and explained and described three recent personally significant events and their resulting emotions. Studies 2 and 3 adopted an ecological momentary assessment approach to measure teleological explanations, resulting emotions, and well-being in almost real time.Results: In study 1, teleological explanations and positive emotions partially and serially mediated the effects of religiosity on well-being. In study 2, momentary teleological explanations of daily events fully mediated the positive relationship between religiosity and momentary positive emotions. In Study 3, full serial mediation of the relationship between religiosity and momentary well-being by momentary teleological explanations and positive emotions was observed.Conclusions: These results provide evidence of the importance of teleological explanations of daily events in religious enhancement of well-being.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI KONSULTAN PAJAK DRS. LIM YUNG SAN DAN REKAN
Authors: P. Alienda Retnosari
Published: July 2018

The aim of this research is to know the influence of compensation, motivation, and office environment toward the employee satisfaction on working. The method of this research is quantitative method. Double regression was used to analyze the data. The population of this research was all employees of Lim Yung San and Partner Tax Consultant.  Sampling   method   is   Total Sampling.   The   result   of   this   research   is compensation, motivation, and office environment have positive and significant effect toward the employee satisfaction to the employee of Lim Yung San and Partner Tax Consultant. Based on that result, the Tax Consultant have to concern to maintain the employee   performance   through   the compensation, motivation, and office environment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSPEKTIF DAN MOTIVASI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP KARIR DI LEMBAGA KESEHATAN PENERBANGAN DAN RUANG ANGKASA (LAKESPRA SARYANTO) JAKARTA
Authors: Sulistiyono Bambang B , Supriyanto Joko Supriyanto
Published: July 2018

Health Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAKESPRA) Saryanto Jakarta is an institution that has a strategic role in the field of aerospace. which has primary responsibility for carrying out a medical examination of the crew military and civilian aircraft and became a scientific reference for the aviation community including health study in the field of space in Indonesia. Lakespra staffed by military personnel and civilian employees who both have the same roles and responsibilities since the complement policies implemented. However, in reality civil servants until now all excited to achieve high performance, it is characterized by low motivation and their perspective in viewing the future of his career. The results showed the group of women had a better motivation and perspective in view of his future, which reached 51% of the men. Similarly, a group of highly educated S2 has the highest motivation and perspective compared to the pass DIII and S1. From the results of the study provide a schematic and perspective and understanding that the factors motivating factors have a crucial role in supporting employee career at Lakespra.
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN SEBAGAI SEKTOR BASIS DAN SEKTOR POTENSIAL DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Vikaliana Resista
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the sectors that become the basis sector and non-base in the city of Bogor, then to know the performance of each sector in the city of Bogor, and to know the sector that became a potential sector in the city of Bogor. The research was conducted by using Location Quotient / LQ method. In the city of Bogor, from the period of 2011 to 2015 there is one sector of the highest base of electricity and gas procurement sector. Of the 16 economic sectors, the economic sector including the basic sector in 2011 is the procurement of electricity and gas, the transportation and warehousing sectors, the financial services sector and insurance and other services sectors. In addition to these four sectors in 2011, in 2012-2015, it increased by 7 sectors, to 11. The additional sectors were water supply, waste management, waste, construction, and large and retail trade sectors; car and motorcycle repair, accommodation, food and beverage sector, information and communications sector, corporate services sector, health services sector and social activities. then that included in the non-base sector is the other five sectors.In the city of Bogor the performance of the economic sector can be explained that the sector that has the average value of Regional Growth (PR) is the highest sector of procurement of electricity and gas. This value indicates that the growth of electricity and gas procurement sector in Bogor City is higher than that of Indonesia. In Bogor City from 2011 to 2015 included in the potential sector is sector. Then from these sectors, the most potential sector or the most potential sector is the electricity and gas procurement sector.From the results of research that has been obtained by researchers, the researchers provide suggestions that must be taken are as follows: First, the base sector should be more maintained and developed again without exclude development against other sectors. The electricity and gas procurement sector that contributes to the GRDP should be developed by industrializing in cooperation with investors, so that the contribution from the gas and electricity procurement sector can increase again. Second, planning in development should be given to sectors that have the potential to be developed as a top priority so that development can be carried out more optimally.
MODEL BISNIS KAWASAN STRATEGIS PARIWISATA KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: July 2018

Palu city is the capital city of Central Sulawesi province bordering with Gorontalo Province. Indigenous people who inhabit the city of Palu is a community of Kaili tribe. Palu City was selected as a Special Economic Zone (KEK) for eastern Indonesia and consists of industrial zone, logistics zone and export processing zone. When viewed from the tourism business, there are several famous destinations such as Sibili Lake, Banua Mbaso, Hanging Bridge, Mosque 'Apung' Argam Bab Al Rahman, and Sis Al Jufrie.The method used by writer is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results found that the city of Palu has shown passion in the field of tourism. Palu City presents a variety of new tourist destinations including natural attractions, culinary tours, and cultural tourism. For example Cars Tusuk Satay, Palu Bay, Four Palu Bridge, Solar Eclipse Monument, Nusantara Pavilion, and Palu Nomori Inscription. Then the tourists need to be given free space to satisfy the needs during a vacation. The business model implemented is that local people can entrepreneurship, gain profit, and create new jobs. Meanwhile, for the government through the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City is able to generate Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) in addition to taxes from culinary executed by local communities. To support, the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City can hold and coordinate with all the agencies in accordance with their respective work programs. As the development and development of houses to become homestay homes and home industry, the integration of public transportation fleet, and build the concept of Information Management System (SIM) Tourism via online to package the tourism potential of Palu City.
A Feasibility Study of IMRT of Lung Cancer Using Gafchromic EBT3 Film
Authors: Falahati F , Nickfarjam A , Shabani M
Published: July 2018

Background: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is an advanced method for delivery of three dimensional therapies, which provides optimal dose distribution with giving multiple nonuniform fluency to the patient. The complex dose distribution of IMRT should be checked to ensure that the accurate dose is delivered. Today, film dosimetry is a powerful tool for radiotherapy treatment Quality Assurance (QA) and a good method to verify dose distribution in phantoms. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of IMRT treatment planning system, Prowess Panther® software, with Gafchromic EBT3 films in a inhomogeneity phantomMethod: The IMRT plan was generated by Prowess Panther® treatment planning system (TPS) version 5.2 on a inhomogeneity phantom, then it was irradiated by ONCOR linear accelerator (Linac) with 6 (MV) photon beam energy. The Gafchromic EBT3 film located between the phantom has measured the dose distribution.­ To compare between TPS calculated doses and film measured doses, Gamma criteria 3%/3 mm, 4%/4 mm, 5%/5 mm, 6%/6 mm and 7%/7 mm Dose Difference (DD) and Distance to Agreement (DTA), respectively were used.Results: Gammas passing rates for PTV are obtained 67.5% for 3%/3mm, 78.8% for 4%/4mm, 86.3% for 5%/5mm, 91.2% for 6%/6mm and 94.3% for 7%/7mm and for organs at risk is 72.4% for 3%/3mm, 82.8% for 4%/4mm, 89.8% for 5%/5mm, 93.3% for 6%/6mm and 95.4% for 7%/7mm (respectively DD/DTA). By increasing the range of criteria the capability increased.Conclusion: The results show that the use of EBT3 film in a inhomogeneity phantoms allows us to evaluate the dose differences between the EBT3 measured dose distribution and TPS calculated dose distribution .Hence, a result Prowess Panther® TPS can be used for IMRT technique treatment.
Pembingkaian Pesan dan Perubahan Fungsi Utilitas Konsumen Produk Ramah Lingkungan: Sebuah Rerangka Konseptual
Authors: Setyawan Andhy
Published: July 2018

Terdapat irisan yang besar antara teori ekonomi dan ilmu manajemen dalam hal perilaku konsumen. Banyak konsep teori ekonomi yang diterapkan dalam menganalisis perilaku konsumen. Perilaku konsumen sangat erat kaitannya dengan teori utilitas, yang merupakan salah satu teori penting dalam ilmu ekonomi. Konsumen cenderung memilih produk yang memberikan nilai utilitas atau manfaat yang maksimal. Berkaitan dengan isu keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup, konsumen diperhadapkan pada produk yang ramah lingkungan disamping produk konvensional yang ada. Masih rendahnya konsumsi produk ramah lingkungan dibandingkan produk konvensional merupakan salah satu masalah praktis yang dihadapi pemasar dalam area pemasaran produk ramah lingkungan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan memberikan rerangka konseptual untuk meningkatkan persepsi utilitas konsumen pada produk ramah lingkungan melalui pembingkaian pesan dalam komunikasi pemasaran.

Telaah pustaka mengenai pembingkaian pesan pada peningkatan persepsi utilitas konsumen produk ramah lingkungan menjadi diskusi utama dalam artikel ini. Pembingkaian pesan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan pemasar untuk merubah preferensi konsumen dari produk konvensional menjadi produk ramah lingkungan dengan meningkatkan persepsi utilitas konsumen.

Keywords: perilaku konsumen, utilitas, pembingkaian pesan, produk ramah lingkungan
Analisa Aktivitas Manajemen Strategi pada Industri Pariwisata Berbasis Digital
Authors: Auliandri Tuwanku Aria
Published: July 2018

Aktivitas pariwisata terdiri dari beragam proses mulai dari regulasi pemerintah yang mendukung, pemilihan lokasi wisata yang baik, promosi lokasi wisata, hingga pada pelayanan kepada wisatawan. Konsep Manajemen Strategis mengakomodir hal tersebut dan Teknologi berperan membantu Industri Pariwisata untuk masuk ke era digital dimana segala proses bisa diintegrasikan dengan Internet. Pemilihan strategi yang tepat dapat mengembangkan Industri pariwisata di suatu wilayah dan memberi nilai tambah kepada stakeholder di wilayah tersebut. Seluruh unsur yang terkait dengan aktivitas manajemen strategi pada industri pariwisata berbasis digital akan diulas dengan mengacu pada referensi jurnal terbaru yang bersesuaian di tiap bahasan.

Keywords: Manajemen strategi ; Regulasi Pemerintah ; Lokasi wisata; Wisata daerah kepulauan; Inovasi produk dan jasa; Teknologi pendukung pariwisata; Promosi wisata
Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Debt To Total Asset (DTA), Cash Ratio, Growth, dan Firm Size Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Mardani Ronny Malavia
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Total Assets (DTA), Cash Ratio, Growth, and Firm Sise on Dividend Policy. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2016. While the sample of the study was determined by using purposive sampling, which obtained a number of 25 companies that qualify as research samples.Based on the analysis results can be seen that the Return on Asset (ROA) have a significant positive effect on dividend policy, Debt to Total Asset (DTA) and Cash Ratio (CR) have no significant positive effect on dividend policy. While Growth and Firm Size have no significant negative effect on dividend policy.

Key Words: Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Total Assets (DTA), Cash Ratio, Growth, Firm Size, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)
Pengendalian Internal Bisnis Startup Indonesia: Sebuah Konsep
Authors: Amelia Tifa Noer
Published: July 2018

Maraknya perusahaan startup di Indonesia harus diimbangi dengan pengendalian internal pada sistem informasi yang digunakan. Apabila perusahaan tidak memiliki pengendalian internal yang baik, akan timbul resiko penurunan performa perusahaan seperti yang saat ini banyak dialami perusahaan retail. Adapaun kerangka pengendalian internal yang sudah populer digunakan konsultan sistem informasi untuk perusahaan besar yaitu kerangka COBIT, kerangka terintegrasi dan kerangka ERM. Namun, masih sedikit referensi untuk membuat pengendalian internal pada perusahaan kecil dan menengah, sehingga perusahaan rentan terhadap implementasi sistem informasi dan operasional perusahaan. Penelitian mengusung sebuah konsep yang diawali dengan pembuatan aplikasi (beta version) untuk dapat dianalisa dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat digunakan dan membantu perusahaan kecil dan menengah untuk menjadi perusaan startup yang kempeten.

Keywords: Startup, Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi, E-commerce
Strategi Penetapan Harga Dalam Rantai Pasok
Authors: Monoarfa Mohammad Agus Salim
Published: July 2018

Keputusan penentuan harga juga sering dilakukan dengan mengasumsikan apakah kondisi pasar/keadaan itu pasti (certainty) atau sebaliknya berada dalam sebuah ketidakpastian (uncertainty). Berbagai macam metode dan fungsi yang digunakan untuk menentukan harga untuk dua kondisi atau keadaan tersebut. Adapun metode-metode penentuanharga lebih banyak hanya berdasarkan informasi saja. Salah satu tanggung jawab seorang manajer pemasaran adalah menetukan harga produk atau lini produk dalam lingkungan strategi harga yang dinamis. Bentuk fleksibilitas semacam itu dimaksudkan agar strategi yang dianut mampu dipergunakan untuk mengantisipasi desakan faktor lingkungan eksternal, misalnya permintaan konsumen, persaingan, kondisi perekonomian secara makro, serta berbagai bentuk hukum dan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Pada umumnya penentuan harga sangat bergantung pada keadaan suatu pasar. Strategi Harga dengan sendirinya akan mengikuti struktur pasar. 

Keywords: Strategi Harga, Rantai Pasok
Analisis Pengaruh Positioning Produk Dan Citra Merk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Civitas Akademika di Universitas Kahuripan Kediri dan Universitas Islam Kediri)
Authors: Arsyanto Muhammad Tody , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh langsung atau tidak langsung, positioning produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen samsung mobile. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampus Universitas Kahuripan Kediri dan Universitas Islam Kadiri Kediri. Desain penelitian survey digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Untuk pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis path (path analysis). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) variabel Atribut Produk, Manfaat, Pemakai, Pesaing, dan Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel citra merek, sedangkan variabel penerapan & penggunaan dan kategori Produk tidak berpengaruh yang signifikan; (2). Variable citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian; (3). variabel Atribut Produk, penerapan & penggunaan, Pemakai, Pesaing, dan citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, sedangkan variable Manfaat, Kategori Produk, dan Harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable penerapan dan penggunaan, pemakai, pesaing dan citra merek berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Adapun variable atribut produk, manfaat dan harga berpengaruh tidak langsung pada keputusan pembelian melalui variable citra merek. Untuk itu, dengan tidak mengurangi peran penting variable yang berpengaruh tidak langsung, variable yang berpengaruh langsung seyogyanya dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan. 

Keywords: positioning produk, citra merek, keputusan pembelian, Samsung mobile
The Effect of Profitability and Investment Opportunity Set on Cash Dividend With Liquidity as Moderate Variables (Studied at Kompas 100 That Listed on JSX in 2008-2012 Period)
Authors: Kristanti Farida Titik , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: July 2018

Dividend policy is profits which will be distributed to shareholders as dividends and/or retained earnings that will be retained as financing for investments in the future. There are many factors that influenced dividen policy, such as, profitability,  cash flow, price earning ratio, leverage, inventory turnover, etc. This study aimed to determine the influence of profitability and the investment opportunity set to the cash dividend policy with liquidity as a moderating variabel. The object of the research is emiten of Kompas 100 that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2008-2012 period. The selection of the sample using Purposive sampling method that samples were obtained by 10 companies. Analytical methods used to test the hypothesis is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).Results of this study showed that the profitability and the investment opportunity set simultaneously significant effect on dividend policy with liquidity as a moderating  variable. Regression coefficient indicates that 25.6% of the independent variables explain the dependent variable, the remaining 74.4% is explained by other variables. Partially profitability have no significant effect to the dividend policy with the positive direction, while investment opportunity set have significant influence to the cash dividen policy with a negative direction. The Liquidity able to moderate the relationship of profitability to the cash dividend policy with a negative direction, while the investment opportunit set can be moderated by liquidity to the dividend policy with a positive direction.

Keyword : Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Profitability, and Set Investment Opportunities
Studi Komparartif Kualitas Pelayanan dan Strategi Delivery Service dada Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) dan Mc Donalds Cabang Buah Batu Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Agus Maolana , Rahayu Fauzia
Published: July 2018

Bisnis waralaba di Indonesia mulai marak sejak tahun 1970-an. Jumlah perusahaan waralaba di Indonesia mencapai 35 perusahaan, 6 diantaranya adalah perusahaan waralaba lokal dan sisanya (29) adalah waralaba asing (www.neraca.co.id, 1 Maret 2012). Beberapa restoran cepat saji tumbuh berkembang seperti : Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Mc Donaldâ€™s, Dominoâ€™s Pizza, dan Gokana Teppan. Ketersediaan makanan cepat saji (fast food) dirasakan sangat tepat untuk memenuhi keinginan dan gaya hidup masyarakat yang menginginkan sesuatu serba praktis.

Persaingan yang ketat menyebabkan suatu restoran perlu melakukan usaha pelayanan yang terbaik kepada konsumennya, strategi distribusi (delivery service) menjadi salah satu pilihan. Penelitian ini mengambil objek  adalah KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) dan Mc Donalds Cabang Buah Batu, dikarenakan dari segi produk dan pelayanan selain memiliki banyak kesamaan, kedua restoran cepat saji ini merupakan restoran yang paling diminati atau dikunjungi oleh banyak masyarakat, terutama usia anak-anak dan remaja.

Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive komparatif dan eksplanatori, dengan populasi berdasarkan jumlah transaksi terbanyak di KFC untuk bulan Januari- maret 2012. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Teknik Purposive  Sampling dengan  pengambilan secara acak (simple random sampling). Adapun jumlah responden/sampel  dengan menggunakan perhitungan Slovin. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis berdasarkan indeks kinerja kepuasan, uji Wilcoxon dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dalam perhitungannya menggunakan software SPSS. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen cukup baik untuk kualitas pelayanan delivery service yang dilakukan oleh KFC maupun Mc. Donaldâ€™s, tetapi terdapat perbedaan berarti pada atribut-atribut pelayanan yang diberikannya, yaitu Mc. Donaldâ€™s relatif lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan KFC.  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan strategi yang berbeda untuk masing-masing atribut pelayanan manasaja sesuai hasil pemetaan diagram kartesius untuk ditingkatkan, dipertahankan, ataupun dipertimbangkan, agar kedua restoran cepat saji ini tatap tumbuh.

Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan jasa, delivery service, Indeks kinerja kepuasan, dan Importance Performance Analysis
Belief Strength in Low-Priced Product Consumption Experience
Authors: Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya
Published: July 2018

This research aims to identify emotional values within low-priced product attractiveness context by employing scientific rationalization on belief strength in consumption experience. Comparison among two price-benefit regimes i.e. â€œcheap is the bestâ€ and â€œexpensive is the  bestâ€ is made.  Belief strength is applied to explore new dimension in low-priced product consumption experience research.

Keywords:  belief strength, low-priced product attractiveness, low-priced product consumption experience
Model Peningkatan Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia pada Sektor Pariwisata di Kota Bandung Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Rofaida Rofi
Published: July 2018

Perkembangan sektor pariwisata tidak terlepas dari kemajuan industri hotel dan restoran.  Kontribusi sektor terhadap PDRB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan adanya peningkatan jumlah entitas usaha menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas ekonomi sektor ini tetap tinggi dan menjadi andalan Kota Bandung.  Namun demikian permasalahan yang terjadi terkait dengan SDM adalah rendahnya tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja disebabkan  adanya ketidaksesuaian antara kompetensi yang dimiliki dengan kebutuhan industri.

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah :

Menyusun strategi peningkatan kompetensi SDM pada sektor hotel dan restoran yang berbasis pada analisis kesenjangan antara profil kompetensi SDM yang dibutuhkan dengan profil kompetensi SDM yang ada saat ini.

Melakukan pemetaan dan analisis peran sistem â€˜triple helixâ€™ (industri, pemerintah dan akademisi) dalam menyusun model peningkatan kompetensi SDM

Hasil penelitian terhadap karyawan front office, tatagraha, pramusaji, dan cook/koki menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan SKKNI untuk bidang hotel dan restoran. Strategi Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM yang diajukan terdiri dari : (1).  Peningkatan kapasitas lembaga diklat (2). Peningkatan kompetensi SDM melalui pelatihan, dan (3) Peningkatan kompetensi SDM melalui program sertifikasi dan standarisasi

Peningkatan kompetensi SDM ditentukan oleh tiga faktor, yaitu : industri, kebijakan pemerintah, dan institusi pendidikan.  Pemetaan dan analisis peran sistem â€˜triple helixâ€™ (industri, pemerintah dan akademisi) akan menghasilkan Model Peningkatan Kompetensi SDM Sektor Hotel dan Restoran.

Kata kunci : kompetensi, Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI), pelatihan, dan model peningkatan kompetensi SDM
Determinan Gaya Hidup Sehat Konsumen Organik
Authors: Wijaya Tony
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh nilai orientasi alami manusia terhadap sikap pada makanan organik dan pengaruh sikap pada makanan organik terhadap gaya hidup sehat. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen makanan organik yang berdomisili di DIY dan Jawa Tengah. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai orientasi alami manusia berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap pada makanan organik, dan sikap pada makanan organik memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap gaya hidup sehat.

Kata-kata kunci: Nilai orientasi alami manusia, Sikap, Gaya hidup sehat, makanan organik
Keunggulan Bersaing dan Penciptaan Nilai pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Sri Rani , Sudana I Made
Published: July 2018

Resources, capabilities and core competencies are the basic characteristics of the competitive advantage. How resources and capabilities for the long time can contribute to creating value to the company and be able to compete in the industry, it is difficult to measure. The prupose of the research is to examine the affect of competitive advantage which consists of customer relationship, supplier relationship, intellectual property and fixed asset management on creating value for the manufacture companies using financial ratio analysis. This research using panel data to investigate 58 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the year 2008-2011. The results show that the relationship with suppliers, intellectual property and fixed asset management, can increase  creating value  for the manufacture companies that listed in BEI.

Keywords: Competitive advantage, customer relationship, supplier relationship intellectual property,fixed asset management and creating value.
Suksesi Pada Perusahaan Keluarga: Studi Eksplorasi Pada Industri Batik Pekalongan
Authors: Sobirin Achmad , Basri Nuzul Fitriawaty
Published: July 2018

Suksesi merupakan topik menarik dalam lingkup kajian perusahaan keluarga khususnya dalam lingkup industri batik Pekalongan karena rata-rata perusahaan batik di Pekalongan berlangsung secara turun temurun. Perusahaan keluarga yang menjadi bahan penelitian ini adalah empat perusahaan batik yang telah berdiri selama lebih dari 15 tahun dan juga telah atau sedang melakukan proses suksesi, yakni: Batik Tobal, Batik Huza, Batik HF dan Batik Pesisir. Pelaku usaha Batik Tobal dan Batik Huza merupakan pendiri dan pemilik perusahaan (generasi pertama), sedangkan pelaku usaha dari Batik HF dan Batik Pesisir merupakan generasi kedua yang telah melewati proses suksesi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Oleh karena hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripsi tentang perencanaan dan proses suksesi dalam perusahaan keluarga yang berada dalam satu industri yang sama yaitu industri batik di Pekalongan, hasil penelitian ini dengan demikian tidak dapat digeneralisir ke semua pelaku usaha batik lainnya.

Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ke-empat pelaku usaha industri batik tersebut tidak memiliki perencanaan suksesi tertulis, hanya beberapa dari mereka mengakui telah mempersiapkan anak-anak mereka dengan memperkenalkan usaha batik sejak kecil. Namun para pemilik cenderung memilih anak-anak yang memiliki kecintaan kepada batik dan perusahaan, seperti yang dilakukan oleh pendiri batik Tobal dan batik HF. Pendiri batik Huza juga mengakui belum mempunyai rencana untuk suksesi, walaupun anak-anak telah dilibatkan dalam pengelolaan batik Huza, sementara pemilik batik pesisir yang merupakan pelaku usaha termuda belum berencana melakukan suksesi karena anak-anaknya yang masih kecil. Meskipun demikian, pemilik batik Pesisir mengakui telah memiliki strategi regenerasi jika satu saat akan melakukan suksesi ke generasi ketiga.

Dari studi eksplorasi ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa anak-anak generasi penerus tidak disiapkan sebagai calon pengganti. Untuk menjadi pengganti mereka cenderung belajar dari lingkungan yang sudah terbentuk karena secara tidak langsung diberi kesempatan yang sama untuk terlibat di dalam manajemen perusahaan, diberikan porsi tanggungjawab masing-masing, sementara pendiri masih memegang peranan yang besar terutama dalam hal pengambilan keputusan dan kebijakan bisnis.

Kata kunci : Perusahaan Keluarga ; Suksesi ; Perencanaan Suksesi ; Proses Suksesi
Dampak Servant Leadership Terhadap Pembelajaran Organisasi dan Kinerja Guru: Studi Pada Guru-Guru SMA dan SMK Se-Kota Madiun
Authors: Srimulyani Veronika Agustini , Hutajulu Kesia Tripena
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of servant leadership to organizational learning and teacher performance, and analyze whether the effect of organizational learning mediate the relationship of servant leadership to teacher performance.  The respondent in this study were high school teachers in Madiun, which amounts to 281 people. Research instrument used in testing the validity and reliability. The analysis tool used is simple regression, multiple regression, hypothesis testing device using t test and mediation. Questionnaire as a means of collecting primary data, Likert scale of measurement used by five (5) of alternative answers. Secondary data obtained from institutional documentation. Test results showed that the instrument is valid and reliable research, simple regression produced a positive un-standardized beta for all variables. Hypothesis states that the hypothesis was accepted. The results showed that: (1) servant leadership have positive and significant effect on organizational learning (2) servant leadership have positive and significant effect on teacher performance (3) organizational learning has positive and significant effect on teacher performance (4) Servant leadership had indirect impact on teacher performance with organizational learning as mediating variable.

Key Word: Servant Leadership, Organizational Learning, Teacher Performance
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru (Studi Pada Smp Negeri 21 Kota Malang)
Authors: Sawitri Dyah , Andarwati Andarwati , Winaryati Sri
Published: July 2018

Fokus penelitian ini adalah: Peran kepala sekolah SMPN 21 Kota Malang dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru; Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan kendala dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru di SMPN 21 Kota Malang; Strategi kepala sekolah SMPN 21 Kota Malang menangani kendala dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kepada informan.

Temuan penelitian terkait dengan fokus penelitian: Kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pofesionalisme guru SMPN 21 Kota Malang. Pertama, dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin, pendidik, supervisor, pencipta iklim sekolah dan wirausahawan. Kedua, Faktor kendala dalam peningkatan profesionalime guru antara lain: masih adanya tenaga pendidik yang merangkap tugas, rendahnya semangat tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya, menumpuknya beban tugas yang diberikan kepada tenaga pendidik dan sarana prasarana pendukung proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang belum memadai. Sedangkan faktor pendukung meliputi: dukungan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Malang dalam hal penciptaan sekolah unggulan, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar sekolah dan partisipasi Komite Sekolah yang maksimal. Ketiga, kepala sekolah memberikan pembinaan kedisiplinan, memberikan penghargaan (reward), memberikan motivasi baik secara intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik, memberikan persepsi yang baik terhadap prestasi kerja para tenaga pendidik.

Kata kunci: Strategi, kepala sekolah, profesionalisme guru.
Testing the Existence of January Effect in Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur Shariah Compliance
Authors: Malini Helma , Jais Mohamad
Published: July 2018

This paper investigates the existence of January Effect in Indonesia and Malaysia Shariâ€™ah stock market and the implication for stock market efficiency. Shariâ€™ah Compliance is relatively  a new industry both for Indonesia and Malaysia, although the growth is continously increasing over the year. There are significant differences between investing in Shariâ€™ah compliant than the conventional stock market, since Shariâ€™ah capital market have to followed a set of rules form the stock exchange and also followed Islamic capital market law and principles. Study that focusing about Shariâ€™ah compliance both for Indonesia and Malaysia is still rare, that is why this study taking one step further by examining the january effect in Indonesia and Malaysia Shariah compliance. Regression model with dummy variables and monthly price of companies that classified in the Indonesia and Malaysia Shariâ€™ah compliance from January 2000 to December 2012 to test the Janaury effect in the stock return of Indonesia Shariâ€™ah compliance and Kuala Lumpur Shariâ€™ah compliance. It was empirically found that, although Janaury anomaly does not exist in Indonesia Shariâ€™ah compliance and in Kuala Lumpur Shariâ€™ah compliance. Other result showed that both Shari'ah compliance also enjoyed significant return in other month beside January which is July for Indonesia and September, October and November for Malaysia, which raises question against Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).

Keywords:  Calendar effects, Indonesia and Malaysia Shariâ€™ah compliance, January Effect, Efficient Market Hypothesis
Perancangan Knowledge Management System pada Bagian Diklat PT Dirgantara Indonesia
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Aryani Ajeng Pritha
Published: July 2018

The problem that emerged on every organization now days especially company is how to increase sustainable knowledge from their human resources that suitable with the challenges faced. However, a lot of organizations such as PT Dirgantara Indonesia is not yet or have not discovered hidden knowledge within their employees. Therefore, the objective of this research is to find a constructive plan, implementation and evaluation of Knowledge Management System (KMS) that should be applied to PT Dirgantara Indonesia. Research method used on this paper is descriptive qualitative methodology, 10-step knowledge management roadmap, and differentiation quantitative test. The results from this research are implementations on business startegy of PT Dirgantara Indonesia on their Training and Education Department, with personal approach. Knowledge that needs to be followed is career analysis method, English language ability, SAP creation and system analysis. Those implementations are running through online forum such as intranet portal and offline forum such as scheduled formal forum.

Keywords : knowledge management strategy, knowledge management system, 10 steps roadmap, SECI model, MOODLE
Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Kantor Cabang Bandar Udara Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru
Authors: Garnasih Raden Lestari
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine how the variables influence organizational culture and competencies  on the performance of employees at PT Angkasa Pura II (Limited) Branch Airport Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru.

This study uses primary data is data obtained from interviews and questionnaires giving to all employees at PT Angkasa Pura II (Limited) Branch Airport Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru. Secondary data relating to the object and organizational structure. The population is the entire workforce of about 291 employees and 74 employees were sampled. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression.

From the results of testing that has been done, the results of the partial test (t test) showed that the variables of organizational culture and competence partially significant effect on employee performance. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) is equal to 0.538 which means that the culture of the organization and competence variables jointly affect the performance of employees by 53.8%, while the remaining 46.2% is influenced by other variables were not examined in the study this.

Keywords: organizational culture, competencies, and employee performance
Ketepatan dan Kesalahan Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Pionir dan Pemimpin Pasar
Authors: Triandewi Ervina , Tjiptono Fandy
Published: July 2018

Pioneer and market leader positions are sources of unique differentiation and competitive advantages. Empirical studies have suggested that pioneer or leader brands tend to be evaluated more favourably than follower brands. However, consumersâ€™ ability to recognize pioneer or market leader brands accurately is limited. In fact, their perception and misperception of market pioneership and market leadership may affect their beliefs and decision making processes.

The present study aims to investigate consumersâ€™ ability to identify pioneer and market leader brands across three product categories representing high-tech products, low involvement goods, and services. It also analyzes consumer evaluation, attitude, and purchase intention of brands perceived as market leaders, pioneers, and followers. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from a convenient sample of 225 college students in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Four hypotheses adapted from Kamins et al. (2003) were examined using F-tests, post-hoc tests with Tukey and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), and pairwise t-tests.

The results indicate that consumers have lower ability to recognize pioneer brands than market leader brands (70.89% versus 29.95%). In general, consumers have more favourable evaluation, attitude, and purchase intention of brands perceived as pioneers or market leaders than those perceived as followers.

Keywords: Market pioneer, market leader, pioneer advantages, misperception, follower.
Pemetaan Store Design dan Visual Merchandising Distro di Kota Bandung
Authors: Hatammimi Jurry , Cendekia Brhiyawan RH
Published: July 2018

One of the evidence of creative industry growth in fashion sector in the city of Bandung is the establishment of many distro or distribution outlet. There are 4 distro that has the highest sales level, i.e Ouval Research, Unkl347, Dloops, and Black Id. The four distro were trying to show differentiation in terms of store design and visual merchandising to make up the store uniqueness and influencing buying behavior. Beside there is no research about the mapping of distro in the city of Bandung yet, especially about their store design and visual merchandising, this study will also show the difference of the four distro even though they have some similarities. This study aims to determine the perceptual map of store design and visual merchandising which applied by each distro. By using Multi Dimensional Scaling, there are consumer assessment in making perceptual maps include shopping convenience, easy to find goods, shopping experience, signage, entrance, cash wraps, promotional aisle, windows, fitting room, traffic flow, alignment rack with the theme, the attractiveness of presentation techniques, and impulse purchase. The research shows Ouval Research superior in largely indicators namely shopping convenience, easy to find goods, shopping experience, signage, entrance, promotional aisle, windows, fitting room, the attractiveness of presentation techniques, and impulse purchase. Unkl347 win in two indicators namely cash wraps and alignment rack with the theme. Dloops only win in the traffic flow indicator. Black Id ranks fourth at all indicators.

Keywords: Perceptual Map, Store Design, Visual Merchandising, Distribution Outlet