bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FUSION OF BLOCKCHAIN, PORNOGRAPHY AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN A GLOBAL DIGITAL DRAGNET THAT FORMS THE ONLINE CHILD SEX TRAFFICKING.
Authors: SAYID MUHAMMAD RIFKI NOVAL et al.
Published: June 2023

Lika-liku pemberantasan perdagangan seksual anak, telah menjelma menjadi enigma rumit bagi warga dunia, terutama penegak dan penstudi hukum. Sulit menampik, bilah arah perkembangan teknologi turut menghadirkan jalan baru bagi para pelaku kejahatan untuk menjalankan aktivitasnya bahkan seolah membantu membangun tembok kokoh yang mampu menghalangi upaya penegakan hukum terhadapnya. Blokchain, pornografi, dan prostitusi diduga menjadi bagian dari mozaik besar kejahatan perdagangan seksual daring saat ini, sehingga pengkajian diperlukan guna melihat keterikatannya satu sama lain hingga diharapkan dapat memutus rantai kejahatan tersebut dari hulu ke hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bila kehadiran Blockchain telah memicu industri pornografi untuk melakukan transformasi metode pembayaran melalui mata uang kripto maupun token yang mengedepankan anonimitas, sehingga aktivitasnya tetap dapat berjalan dan berkembang namun dengan sukar terdeteksi. Dalam operasinya, industri pornografi telah memanfaatkan live streaming yang akhirnya mendorong para pekerja seksual beralih menjajakan dirinya secara daring, dan ternyata membuka peluang bagi para trafficker untuk melakukan perdagangan seksual anak secara daring dengan mengeksploitasi anak pada situs dewasa, maupun pertunjukan live streaming. Regulasi yang diberlakukan oleh Amerika pada 2018 melalui FOSTA/SESTA dapat dipertimbangkan untuk diberlakuan di Indonesia, karena berhasil menekan penyedia layanan bahkan membuatnya menutup situs tersebut, kendati Indonesia telah menerbitkan Permenkominfo No.5 Tahun 2020.
SENTENCING POLICY IN INDIA
Authors: ANKITA JAKHMOLA et al.
Published: June 2023

When making these "rarest of rare" decisions, judges often substitute their own personal preferences for established legal standards. That's why it's important to establish uniform rules for determining whether a situation qualifies as very unusual. The decision to carry out the death punishment must be made with all necessary diligence and sober reflection; it should not be made hastily. Therefore, the accused has no chance to redeem himself by changing his ways if he is sentenced to death. The death penalty debate highlights a plethora of interconnected problems and the muddled understanding of its penological functions. It also raises the question of whether the crime control model or the due process model of punishment is more appropriate for contemporary India.
CONSEQUENCES OF FEMALE FOETICIDE AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: CHANDAN KUMAR et al.
Published: June 2023

After knowing her unborn child is a girl via medical testing, some mothers choose to abort or otherwise dispose of the foetus in a process known as female foeticide. Typically, the spouse, the in-laws, or even the woman's own parents will exert pressure to have her do this. Abortions are often performed because of an unwanted pregnancy. Yet, female foeticide is an even greater evil than the age-old practise of murdering an undesired kid, even before it is born. India, like many other cultures, is too patriarchal. All social strata adhere to a predetermined hierarchy. It's not like any other culture's fanatical fixation on the male sex. Men have been held in high esteem as the essential link in preserving the family name from ancient times. Unless she achieves her lifetime objective of becoming a breeding machine that produces male children according to the demands of the family, a girl is subjected to repeated pregnancies and (or) abortions.
THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF GREEN ERGONOMIC AWARENESS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: ABDUL KHABIR RAHMAT et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this chapter is to explore the relevant literatures related to Green Ergonomics Awareness and Employee Performance. This chapter begins with a review of the problem statement, hypothesis on green ergonomic awareness and employee performance. Next, a review of the literature on the variables for this study and their relationships are explored. Both the independent and dependent variables of the study are analysed to identify the dimensions and the relationship between variables. Past empirical findings of the relevant relationship will be discussed. Finally, the chapter ends with a proposed study framework and the discovery of study approach for the variables
GREEN SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION FOR MALAYSIA AIRLINE COMPANIES
Authors: ABDUL KHABIR RAHMAT et al.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework of airlines customer’s evaluation of green service quality toward customer’s satisfaction provided by Malaysia Airline Companies.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper reviews the conceptual and empirical literature to develop a model of the various aspects of the service quality – customer satisfaction relationship encompassed by the concept of ‘airline customer satisfaction’ and to assess the advantages and disadvantages of alternative methods of measurement. Six conceptual dimensions are identified: (1) Airline tangibles (2) Terminal tangibles (3) Personnel (4) Empathy (5) Image (6) Green Airport (7) Customer Satisfaction

Findings: Integration of these dimensions into a conceptual framework that describes the relationships among the components and how they collectively result in green service quality and customer satisfaction. We also elucidate future research directions for management scholars

 

Research Limitation/Implication: The research examines the relationship between green service quality dimension and customer satisfaction in airline industry. This study focuses on the evaluation of all airline service user regarding airline service quality. The main limitation of this study is that it focusses to customer satisfaction on all Airlines Companies: thus, the result cannot be generalized.

 

Practical Implications: The framework proposed can be applied to future research on green service quality and customer satisfaction. This study will lead to passenger’s satisfaction and encourage the development of long-term relationships with their customers.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCY FOR UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH WORD MEANING FROM CONTEXT BY USING C (2) QU TECHNIQUE FOR TENTH-GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: SUPHATTRA YANGYUEN et al.
Published: June 2023

The purposes of this research were to 1) compare the competency of understanding English word meaning from context for tenth-grade students before and after using C(2)QU technique, and 2) examine the tenth-grade students’ satisfaction towards the teaching by using C(2)QU technique. The sample purposively selected for this one-group pretest-posttest design study was 41 tenth-grade students of a school in Bangkok. The data collection was conducted for 5 weeks using C(2)QU technique. The instruments consisted of 1) 5 lesson plans 2) a pretest and posttest of understanding English word meaning from context 3) the satisfactory questionnaire of the learning platform by using C(2)QU technique. The statics used to analyze the scores were 1) mean (
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) IN EDUCATION: INDICATORS OF IMPROVEMENT IN ECUADOR
Authors: CARLOS EDUARDO ANDRADE CUADRADO et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review of the elaboration and production of studies related to Information and Communication Technologies and their Impact on Ecuadorian Education was carried out through a bibliometric study of the main characteristics of 1,576 publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022. The results obtained from this database were organized in graphs and figures, categorizing the information by variables such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin and Area of Knowledge, which allowed to identify, through qualitative analysis, the position of different authors regarding the proposed topic. The main findings of this research were that Ecuador stood out for having the highest scientific production, leading the list with 1,576 publications. Likewise, the area of knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of variables was computer science, with 989 published documents.
GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN ECUADOR
Authors: DARÍO GUERRERO-VACA et al.
Published: June 2023

Dropping out and poor academic performance have been considered a socio-community problem due to their impact on student development. Several factors have been studied as determinants in these academic problems, especially self-efficacy. This study analyzes the relationship between general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy in university students in Ecuador. The study design is non-experimental, cross-sectional, with a population of 190 students. The results obtained confirm that the higher the level of general self-efficacy in students, the higher their academic self-efficacy. These findings can contribute to academic strengthening, through the implementation of study plans or strategies that allow stimulating the development of general and academic self-efficacy.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: MARCO MAURICIO CHÁVEZ HARO et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Higher Education and Artificial Intelligence.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 15 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that China, with 4 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to Higher Education and Artificial Intelligence was  Computer Science with 8  published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article with 8 documents of the total scientific production.
APPLICATION OF THE BIG DATA MODEL IN THE COMMON CASH SYSTEM OF TRANSPORT COOPERATIVES
Authors: GERMANIA DEL ROCIO VELOZ REMACHE et al.
Published: June 2023

The research is based on a BIG DATA  model for the implementation of the common box for public transport operators.  The main objective is  to improve the service, with  the implementation of the use of the necessary tools  to improve the resources from the collection of a  fee through a contribution made by all the members of the cooperatives to a single fund from which an equitable distribution will be made among all.

The common box system through the foundation of BIG DATA systematization, allows to improve the service in an adequate and safe way providedby thePassenger Transport Cooperative.
THE INTERNAL CONTROL APPLIED IN THE GRANTING OF CREDITS AND RECOVERY OF OVERDUE PORTFOLIO OF THE COACS OF ECUADOR AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT
Authors: CARLA SOFÍA ARGUELLO GUADALUPE et al.
Published: June 2023

The investigation allowed to determine guidelines to carry out a technical control in the granting of credits and recovery of the past due portfolio of the Savings and Credit Cooperatives, and thus to perform an adequate management in the concession of credits and recovery of past-due loans.

The research design was executed with the qualitative and quantitative modality, inductive and deductive method, interviews, surveys, field research and direct observation.

With the results obtained it is considered necessary to apply correctly the methods proposed to access a credit, an efficient process for the granting of credit, and to reduce the past due portfolio it is necessary to follow up and a good analysis in its verification of credits granted as well Support to meet the needs of the partners and improve their economic stability of the Institution.

The investigative work established that the participation of the credit and collection department of the Cooperatives and the entire work team are fundamental elements in the implementation of a system of technically designed and evaluated procedures, suggesting that control should be exercised in the placement process and Recovery of loans and stability of financial operations in order to fulfill its institutional mission of providing productive opportunities to its partners,  contributing to achieve corporate social responsibility.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE IN PRIVATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AT JIANGSU PROVINCE IN CHINA
Authors: CHENG HONGYUN et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the development of international collaboration and exchange in private colleges and universities in the Chinese province of Jiangsu. Throughout the 1990s, the international development trend of the international industry was bolstered as a result of the promotion of economic globalisation, becoming the most current trend in the education of the global economy, and worldwide attention has expanded. China’s higher education follows the trend of international development by aggressively integrating fresh ideas from across the globe and enhancing old ones. China’s higher education and economic potential can only be expanded via internationalisation. A subsystem is a system with several internal components and numerous external impacts. The school- running quality of private colleges and universities is a thorough reflection of their school- running strength, encompassing two levels: the extension level, which refers to explicit elements such as the number of graduates and students, and teaching conditions; and the connotative level, which directly determines the quality of schools. The results show that professionals and researchers in higher education have been more interested in the internationalisation of private colleges and universities in recent years. One of the most notable modern examples of internationalisation in education is the rapid expansion of education services in several countries.
FACTORS RELATED TO HOSPITAL ACCREDITATION OF COMMUNITY HOSPITAL DURING COVID-19 OUTBRAKE
Authors: PATCHARIN WONGTA et al.
Published: June 2023

Background: The health system is responsible for providing services as well as providing services for everyone to access that are safe and good quality. Currently, health problems are changeable and complex, especially the COVID-19 pandemic, which is also related to health legislation. Therefore, a good quality health system is critical.Methods: This Cross-sectional survey study was conducted from July 2021 - March 2023 using a sample of 384 of 11 community hospitals. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to analyze. Results: The results showed that the samples had an average age of 39 years (S.D.=10.15), an average time of work 13 years (S.D.=10.19), with a bachelor's degree of 73.18%, while 38.80% were a nurse. In addition, samples had knowledge and attitude on the hospital accreditation (HA) at a high level of 68.49%, and 47.92% (=.85 S.D.=.11; = 4.05, S.D.= .40 respectively). But organization, process, and outcomes are at a moderate level of 54.17%,55.47%, and 58.85% (=3.93, S.D.=.55, 3.96 S.D.=.54, =3.85 S.D.=.57 respectively). Most hospitals had HA at level 3 (81.82%). Furthermore, the knowledge factors related to HA level (significance at .01 level; rs= .161). The factors affecting HA development results were attitude, organization, and process factors (p< 0.01). Conclusions: The majority of hospital had moderate levels of HA. Knowledge, attitude, organization, and method with health legislation being the key elements. These elements can be used to get HA information during COVID-19 outbrake.
Lesioni ossee simmetriche e drepanocitosi
Authors: Franzone Daniele , Chianucci Benedetta , Basso Luca , Guardo Daniela , Bellini Tommaso , Piccotti Emanuela
Published: June 2023

An 8-year-old boy suffering from sickle cell disease (SCD) was admitted to emergency unit complaining of moderate-to-severe pain in his lower limbs. He received chronic transfusion therapy and hydroxyurea. Apparently, he had never experienced vaso-occlusive crises (VOC) before. At presentation he suffered pain in his left lower limb with mild functional limitation. Standard radiography was negative. Blood tests were consistent with chronic haemolytic anaemia, normal blood cell count and slight increase in inflammation markers. Blood cultures were negative. In the suspicion of a VOC, hydration and antalgic therapy with intravenous acetaminophen and ibuprofen were administered. Due to a poor clinical response, lower limbs MRI was performed and, interestingly, it revealed bilateral symmetrical tibial bone infarctions and analgesics were switched to tramadol in continuous infusion resulting in good pain control. He was discharged after nine days of hospitalization with complete remission of symptoms.
 SCD is a spectrum of hereditary haemoglobinopathies identified by abnormal haemoglobin S (HbS) molecule. Painful crisis are the most frequent complications and VOCs virtually affect every patient with SCD. MRI can be useful to identify skeletal abnormalities, even in the pain free period and to distinguish acute infarction from acute osteomyelitis. When available, all SCD patients suffering from significant acute bone pain should undergo an MRI study of the painful region as the initial imaging investigation because, even in patients who have never experienced VOCs, there may already be bone lesions at the first painful crisis.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA LUKA KAKI DIABETES YANG MENGALAMI INFEKSI: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Suparwati Suparwati , Fradianto Ikbal
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Infeksi merupakan masalah yang disebabkan karena perkembangan mikroorganisme yang merugikan. Pada luka kaki diabetes infeksi disebabkan karena bakteri. Infeksi ini dapat mengakibatkan amputasi hingga kematian. Namun bakteri yang menginfeksi sangat beragam dan belum diketahui secara pasti bakteri yang paling banyak menginfeksi luka. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada luka kaki diabetes.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Pubmed, Sage, Semantic Scholar dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci pencarian yang digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia yaitu “Diabetic AND foot ulcers AND Infection AND Bacteria” Sedangkan dalam bahasa Indonesia “luka AND kaki diabetes AND infection AND bakteri”.Hasil: Didapatkan 6760 artikel dengan 1 1 studi yang dilakukan analisa. Hasil analisis tersebut didapatkan bakteri terbanyak yang menginfeksi luka kaki diabetes dari gram positif Staphylococcus .A dan dari gram negatif yakni Pseudomonas. A. Kesimpulan: Infeksi pada luka kaki diabetes baik itu karena gram positif maupun negatif mengakibatkan waktu penyembuhan luka menjadi lama. Bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada luka kaki diabetes adalah Staphylococcus .A dan Pseudomonas. A.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA PENGEMUDI BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI
Authors: Widyaningtyas N.H. , Ayuningtias Anindita
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Kecelakaaan lalu lintas di Indonesia menempati urutan keempat belas penyebab kematian dengan 41,862 kematian pada tahun 2018. Pengemudi bus merupakan seseorang yang memiliki kecenderungan tinggi melihat bahkan terlibat dalam kecelakaan. Penanganan korban kecelakaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan individu tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pengetahuan pengemudi bus tentang P3K lalu lintas.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan pada April-Mei 2021.Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan terhadap P3K lalu lintas. Responden merupakan 83 pengemudi bus AKAP suatu perusahaan dengan trayek Yogyakarta-Jabodetabek dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan total sampling.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hanya 19,3% responden dengan pengetahuan P3K baik, sedangkan paling banyak yaitu sebesar 68,7% berpengetahuan cukup. Hal serupa ditemukan pada seluruh domain dimana paling banyak responden memiliki pengetahuan P3K cukup. Adapun domain yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik paling banyak dibandingkan dengan domain lain adalah domain response sebanyak 36,1%, dan domain dengan pengetahuan kurang paling banyak dibandingkan domain lain adalah domain breathing sebanyak 18,1%Kesimpulan : sebagian besar pengemudi memiliki pengetahuan tentang P3K pada kategori cukup, dan hanya 16% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setiap domain penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagian besar berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup. penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan topik penelitian terkait pengetahuan P3K pada pengemudi bus dihubungkan dengan sikap pemberian P3K.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENERAPAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI DESA MONGOLATO
Authors: PULUBUHU HAR TATI
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolic dengan karakteristik gula darah melebihi nilai normal dimana tubuh penderita tidak bisa secara otomatis mengendalikan tingkat gula dalam darah.

Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 warga di Desa Mongolato yang mempunyai penyakit diabetes mellitus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi menggunakan panduan booklet dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, serta standar prosedur terapi pemberian health belief model. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 hari kunjungan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar gula darah. Pada subjek 1 kadar gula darah turun dari 270 mg/dl menjadi 116 mg/dl, Pada subjek 2 kadar gula darah turun dari 314 mg/dl menjadi 118 mg/dl, dan pada subjek 3 kadar gula darah turun dari 250 mg/dl menjadi 114 mg/dl. 

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uraian di atas penerapan Health Belief Model dengan menggunakan dimensi perceived susceptibility dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan hasil kadar gula darah. Sehingga health belief model dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus
Outcome Worse for Women who Experience Myocardial Infarction Before Age 50 Years
Authors: Hussain Cheragh , Afridi Muhammad Hussain , Shah Akbar , Kawanl Shaista , . Nizamuddin
Published: June 2023

Background: From January 2019 to January 2020, the Department of Cardiology at Hayatabad Medical Complex conducted an analysis of 100 patients to discover the likelihood of a poorer outcome for women who have a myocardial infarction (MI) prior to reaching the age of 50. Calculations show that the prevalence of MI in the female population below the age of 50 amounts to 5.7%. Among patients aged 50 and under, females had a 27% higher rate of complications or death due to MI, such as arrhythmias, persistent angina, shock, and need for revascularization, when compared to males, who had only a 7% rate. The study suggests that women who suffer from myocardial infarction before age 50 have a more unfavorable outcome than their male counterparts who experience a similar event at the same age. The study likewise proposed additional prospective research to verify and reinforce its findings. Objectives: In patients under 50 years old, the effects of a heart attack were studied, with a focus on women. Male patients in this age range were also evaluated to compare outcomes. The goal of the research was to examine the results of myocardial infarction (MI) between genders. Methods: From January 2019 to January 2020, the Department of Cardiology at Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar conducted a 100-patient study, retrospectively. The primary outcome focused on the need for revascularization, persistent angina, arrhythmias, and shock, with medical charts being the source of patient data. By analyzing female patients below the age of 50, we calculated the prevalence of myocardial infarction while comparing the rate of death or any other associated complications between male and female patients of the same age range. Results: Among females under the age of 50, a 5.7% prevalence of MI exists. While males only experience a 7% rate of death or complications due to MI, younger females encounter a significantly higher rate of 27%. Conclusion: Before the age of 50, women with a myocardial infarction had a worse outcome compared to men facing a similar event. The study prompted the suggestion for more prospective studies to authenticate the results. Keyboards: Myocardial Infarction, Prevalence, Outcome, Causes, Women, Age 50.
Outcomes of Late Presenters with Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Complete Heart Block Treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Shah Syed Tahir , Shah Ibrahim , Hadi Noor Ul , Rauf Muhammad Abdur , Nawaz Tariq , Ullah Sana
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of delayed presenters with acute inferior wall MI complicated by complete heart block treated by PCI of culprit artery. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 40 patients with late presentation of either 48 hours or more with acute inferior wall MI complicated by complete heart block were included. All patients underwent coronary angiography and PCI of culprit vessel attempted. Outcomes were measured in terms of restoration of normal sinus rhythm along with heart block recovery time, requirement for implantation of permanent pacemaker and in hospital mortality. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24. Results: The mean age was 55.73 ± 7.679. Male were 65% (n=26), diabetes 62.5% (n=25), hypertension 57.5 (n=23), smoking 30% (n=12) and dyslipidemia 52.5% (n=21). Mean delay in presentation 69.35 ± 11.132 hours. Mean restoration time 69.25 ± 10.95 hours, with minimum of 48 hrs & maximum 86 hrs. Mean tropinin I level 1588.97± 996.70 pg/ml. Mean Ejection fraction 44.8± 9.48 %. Successful PCI has a significant correlation with recovery time (p=.004). There was no in hospital mortality. All restores normal sinus rhythm and no patient needed permanent pacemaker. Successful PCI has a significant correlation with recovery time (p=.004). Conclusion: Successful PCI of culprit artery in late presenter of CHB with acute inferior MI results in restoration of NSR all patients with reduction in heart block recovery time and no in hospital death. Keywords: Acute inferior wall MI, Complete heart block, PCI, late presenter
Principles of Treating the Sequelae of Perthes Disease
Authors: Arsalan Muhammad , Khan Midrarullah , Shahid Mauzzmah , Qamar Zeeshan , Akhlaq Sana , Ullah Assad
Published: June 2023

Background: Perthes disease is a form of juvenile idiopathic osteonecrosis characterized by temporary bone mortality due to inadequate blood supply to the femoral head. Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the treatment outcomes and sequelae of Perthes Disease and to identify the most effective treatment modalities for managing its sequelae. Methods: The research enrolled 59 Perthes Disease patients who had completed treatment at our institution between 2021 and 2022. The information pertaining to demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, radiological findings, specific treatments administered, and follow-up records were collected. Pain levels and hip functionality were secondary outcome measures. The Harris Hip Score (HHS) was used to assess the primary outcome of quality of life. Practical Implication: The practical implications for treating the sequelae of Perthes disease include early detection, a multidisciplinary approach, conservative management, surgical interventions when necessary, rehabilitation and physical therapy, long-term monitoring, and patient and family education. Timely diagnosis, collaboration among healthcare professionals, tailored treatment plans, and regular follow-up are important for optimizing outcomes and managing the condition effectively. Results: The average age of the study population was 4.76+1.10 years, with a higher proportion of males. Left-sided (59.32%) participation was more prevalent than right-sided (37.28%) participation (p<0.05). The disease's duration differed between patients. The majority of participants exhibited clinical symptoms such as hip or groin pain, limping, restricted hip movement, and deformities. The most prevalent treatment modality (p<0.05) was physical therapy (52.54%), followed by orthotic devices (30.50%) and surgical interventions (16.94%). Surgical procedures employed both extra-articular (70%) and intra-articular techniques (10%) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Multimodal, patient-specific approach is essential for managing Perthes disease sequelae. Physical therapy was the primary modality of care, while surgical interventions were employed selectively. Significant improvements were observed in pain reduction, functional outcomes, deformity correction, and ROM as a result of the treatment. These findings provided important insights into the management of Perthes disease and highlighted the need for individualized treatment strategies to achieve optimal patient outcomes. Keywords: Harris Hip Score; Perthes Disease; Orthopedic deformities; Orthotic devices; Radiological examination.
Katılım Bankalarında Geri Ödenmeyen Borç İşlemlerinde Cezâî Şart Mı Yoksa Muhtemel Kârın (Menfaatin) Tazmini mi?
Authors: ARAZ Yunus
Published: June 2023

Katılım bankalarında kullanılan finansmanların geri ödenmemesi durumunda, bankaların önemli zararlar edeceği aşikâr bir durumdur. Konvensiyonel bankalarda bu durumda geri ödenmeyen her gün için faiz (gecikme faizi) takdir edilirken; katılım bankalarında faiz uygulaması caiz olmaması sebebiyle uygulanmamaktadır. Ya da uygulansa bile alınan bu fazlalık banka tarafından kullanılmamakta ve farklı alanlara bağış şeklinde verilmektedir. Fakat bu durumda meydana gelen bu zarar nasıl telafi ettirilecektir? Makalede gerek menfaatin tazmini gerekse cezâî şart konusu teferruatına girilmeden sadece katılım bankalarında borcun geri ödenmemesi durumunda alacaklının zararının giderimi bağlamında cezâî şartın mı yoksa muhtemel kârın tazmininin mi uygulanacağı İslam hukukunun ilkeleri ışığında ele alınacaktır. İslam hukukunda menfaatin tazmini ile ilgili klasik dönemlerden itibaren tazmin görüşünü kabul edenler bulunmaktadır. Fakat bu durum ribevî mallar dışında kendisinden menfaat hâsıl olabilecek mallarda gasp ve itlaf durumu meydana geldiğinde gündeme gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla para ribevî mallar olması sebebiyle para borçlarının ödenmemesi durumunda menfaatin tazmini konusu incelenmesi gereken bir konudur. Cezâî şart ise her ne kadar diğer hukuk sistemlerinde kadim dönemlere dayandırılsa da günümüz de çok fazla kabul gören ve uygulama alanı bulan bir yöntemdir. İslam hukukunda ise klasik dönem eserlerinde yer almayıp modern hukukun etkisiyle günümüzde gündeme gelen ve incelenen bir konudur. Gerek muhtemel kârın tazmini gerekse cezâî şartın uygulanması ile ilgili İslam hukuku çalışmalarında birbirine muhalif görüşler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada bu görüşler ele alınarak İslam hukuku ilkleri bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
İslam’da Diyet Uygulaması ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Yönden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SIRIM Veli
Published: June 2023

İslam hukukunda Diyet, bir kişinin haksız yere öldürülmesi, yaralanması veya sakat bırakılması durumunda ceza ve kan bedeli olarak ödenen mal veya parayı ifade eder. Diyetin dini kaynakları Kur’an, Sünnet ve İcmâ (alimlerim fikir birliğine varmış olması) olarak gösterilir. İslam tarihi boyunca bu üç kaynaktan hareketle uygulanan Diyet, sadece suçluların cezalandırılmasına yönelik caydırıcılık özelliğine sahip bir uygulama olmamış, aynı zamanda sosyo-ekonomik yönden faydaları görülen bir uygulama olmuştur. Öldürenle öldürülen kişinin yakınları arasında çıkabilecek kan davalarının, husumet ve çatışmanın önlenmesi, taraflar arasında uzlaşma ve güvenlik zemininin oluşturulması Diyetin sosyolojik alandaki faydaları arasında sayılabilir. Diğer yandan Diyetin deve gibi belli tür ve sayıda hayvanların yanı sıra, yine belli miktarda altın ve gümüş ve buna mukabil gelen ödeme araçlarıyla ödeniyor olması, toplumdaki ekonomik hareketliliğe de önemli katkıları söz konusu olmuştur. Bu makalede, İslam Ceza Hukuku’nun (Ukubât) önemli uygulamalarından birisi olan Diyetin sosyo-ekonomik etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Mozart a Parigi : 'Les Mystères d’Isis'. Opera in quattro atti (1801)
Authors: Decadi Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Les mystères d’Isis è una tra le opere più controverse della storia della musica occidentale. Essa, seppur molto famosa nel periodo ottocentesco francese e soprattutto parigino, oggi è pressoché dimenticata dai più. In ambiente musicologico italiano è poco studiata e manca della letteratura al riguardo.  Nata dall’adattamento de Il flauto magico mozartiano, vede la luce nel 1801, dopo due anni di gestazione. Nasce dalla collaborazione tra Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith (1746-1820), che arrangia la musica, ed Étienne Morel de Chédeville (1751-1814). L’adattamento delle opere, soprattutto straniere, è prassi nel teatro ottocentesco, ma questa volta accade qualcosa in più. Mentre il libretto è totalmente riscritto, la musica viene in parte modificata dall’opera originale ed aggiunte arie dal Don Giovanni e dalla Clemenza di Tito. Il risultato fu un’opera che suscitò il favore del pubblico per quanto atteneva alla musica, alla scenografia ed ai balletti ma critiche fortissime relativamente il libretto. Nonostante le critiche testuali essa ebbe oltre 120 rappresentazioni parigine permettendo al vasto pubblico di far conoscere Mozart come operista. Mozart in effetti era stato a Parigi nel 1778 senza raggiungere grandi traguardi. Seppur dette luogo alla divulgazione ed all’apprezzamento delle capacità mozartiane, essa ebbe un punto critico: la versione originale de Il flauto magico non apparì a Parigi prima del 1865 ed in lingua francese. Questo significò da una parte il successo di Mozart compositore ma dall’altro testimoniò una difficile permeazione dell’opera originale in Francia per un lungo periodo dalla morte del musicista.
Comparison of xylem resin from borehole and rill method of tapping in Pinus roxburghii
Authors: Lekha Chander , Sharma Kulwant
Published: June 2023

Coniferous trees are rich in chemical compounds such as terpenes, fats/fatty acids, waxes, tannins and phenolics, which function to protect the tree against insect pests and diseases, and as energy reserves. Oleoresin is an important natural product that is a mixture of resins (diterpene acids) and volatile essential oils (mono- and sesquiterpenes) that serve as a solvent to maintain the oleoresin in a fluid state. The resin obtained from borehole method of tapping was free from impurities and oleoresin color was also clear in this method. On distillation of borehole oleoresin the rosin content of 67.11(55.02)% and turpentine contents of 32.30(5.68)% were obtained, whereas in other conventional method the rosin contents [75.25(60.18)%] were recorded to be higher and turpen-tine content [18.59(4.31)%] were lower than borehole method. The rosin obtained from borehole method oleo- resin was white in color and free from crystlization, whereas the rill method rosin was yellow to dark yellow in color. So, the borehole rosin is of better quality and fetch higher price in the market than other method oleoresin. The values of specific gravity, ash content and iron content were found to be 1.0258, 0.30(0.55)% and 3.37 ppm, respectively in borehole rosin, whereas the specific gravity, ash content and iron content of value 1.07315, 0.42(0.65)% and 5.81 ppm, respectively were recorded in rill method rosin. The major components of turpentine oil were alpha-pinene [34.13(5.84)%], and other terpenes [0.76(0.87)%], which were found to be significantly higher in borehole turpentine as compare to rill method, whereas non-significant difference has been observed for beta-pinene+delta-3 carene and longifolene among both the resins.
Inter-cropping management in Jatropha curcas L. for effective land use and enhancing the production
Authors: Mohapatra Sagar , Brahmam M. , Patra P.
Published: June 2023

Legume intercropping in Jatropha during initial gestational period helps the farmer not only to increase his economy but also his soil health. In the kharif trial, five pulse crops, viz., Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), Cowpea (Vigna anguiculata), Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus), Green gram (Vigna radiatus) and Black gram (Vigna mungo) were studied. The yield attributes showed that maximum fruit and seed yield was achieved in Jatropha-Cowpea combination with Jatropha recording 222.8 fruits/plant and seed yield 435.05 kg/ ha respectively. This is followed by Jatropha-pigeon pea intercropping with a yield of 215.7 fruits/plant and 421.18 kg seeds / ba in Jatropha. Lowest yield of 190.4 fruits/plant and 371.78 kg seeds / ha were recorded in control in which no intercropping was taken up. Though Jatropha + Green gram and Jatropha + Black gram gave good returns, there were no significant improvement in fruit production of Jatropha. The minimum weed population (10.33/m²) was noticed in Jatropha + black gram combination where as, the maximum weed population was noticed in control (Jatropha with no intercrops). The mean total LER was <1 in all intercropping treatments ranging from 0.75 to 0.93.
Cross-Linguistic Comparisons of Noun Phrase Constructions in Khasi Varieties
Authors: Rynjah Rymphang K. , Lyngdoh Saralin A.
Published: June 2023

This research paper presents a detailed analysis of the noun phrases (NP) in War-Khasi and War-Jaiñtia, two varieties of the Khasi language spoken in north-eastern India. The study investigates the syntactic and morphological features of NPs, with a particular emphasis on the distinctions between pre-modifiers and post- modifiers. By comparing and contrasting the NPs of War-Khasi and War-Jaiñtia, the paper highlights the unique attributes and functions of these constructions in each variety. The research also explores the various constructions of NPs in both varieties and evaluates their syntactic and semantic roles. The findings demonstrate that while both varieties share similar NP constructions, there are notable differences in the functions and attributes of NPs in each variety. Furthermore, the paper elaborates on the different functions of NPs and their lexical elements, including the head noun and all of its accompanying modifiers. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of the syntax and morphology of noun phrases in Khasi and provides insights into the unique linguistic features of these two varieties. The findings have important implications for cross-linguistic comparisons of NP constructions and for further research in the field of linguistics of the Khasi varieties.
ANALYSIS OF PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR ADIDAS SPORTSWEAR BASED ON CELEBRITY ENDORSERS AND BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Alfifto  , Siti Alhamra Salqaura  , Wan Rizca Amelia  , Haryaji Catur Putera Hasman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image on the Purchasing Decision Adidas Sportswear at Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Sumatera Utara and also to find out and analyze the most dominant factors affecting purchasing decision. This research was conducted at the Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Sumatera Utara. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Sumatera Utara. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study is 81 students. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis method. This type of research is associative research and the data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through the study of documentation and a list of questions whose measurements use a Likert scale. Data is processed statistically using the SPSS, namely the t test model, f test and determinant coefficient (R2). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image have a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Partially, the Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Celebrity endorsers have the most dominant influence in influencing purchasing decisions.
Model Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI Era VUCA
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Teguh
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze how the personality competence model of Islamic Religious Education teachers is appropriate in the VUCA era. This study uses the literature study method by analyzing various scientific articles, books, and credible websites that are relevant to the topic that the researcher raises. Researchers conducted an analysis to filter what kind of personality is appropriate in the VUCA era according to Prof. Akhyak. Personality after being filtered, then categorized based on Bennett's scheme; volatility versus agility, uncertanity versus information, complexity versus restructuring, and ambiguity versus experimentation. The results of the study show that the appropriate personality models in the VUCA era are: (1) Volatility can managed with benefit-oriented personality, open minded, and community oriented (2) Uncertainty can managed with Islamic scholar personality, cross-difference information-digging personality, and thinker personality (3) Complexity can managed with community cooperation personality, interactive personality to the community, and interactive personality to colleagues (4) Ambiguity can managed with researcher personality, it means that PAI teachers conduct regular investigations in order to create higher quality learning.
TRANSFORMASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: MADRASAH DINIYAH AL-IKHLAS DI BUNGBULANG GARUT (1997-2021)
Authors: Bustami Yuserizal , Pangeresa Egi Prayogi , Nurjaman Andri , Afrilia Kesi
Published: June 2023

A knowledge of religion which is classified as very little, is presented at the elementary school level regarding knowledge of the Islamic Religion which makes the nation's generation not have a strong foundation. Religious learning which is expected to be able to instill Islamic knowledge becomes hampered, due to the limited time regulated by class hours. So in 1997, the Al-Ikhlas Madrasah Diniyah was founded by K.H. Ahmad Husaeni who was able to complete the limited time for teaching religious knowledge at the elementary school level. Besides that, the function of teaching at the Madrasah Diniyah level is to realize the teachings of Islam by a Muslim as the demands and expectations of parents for their children. This research seeks to find out and examine the transformation of Madrasah Diniyah Al-Iklhlas which was originally salafi to khalafi and scores of various achievements resulting from its learning. This article uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that Madrasah Diniyah Al-Ikhlas has significance in preserving the continuity of Islamic education, namely, an institution for transforming religious knowledge, media for preserving religious knowledge, a vehicle for planting as well as the formation of akhlakul karimah, and to complement Islamic religious education in elementary schools.
ANALISIS KETERJANGKAUAN DAN POLA SEBARAN SMA/SMK/MA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG MENGUNAKAN NEAREST NEIGHBOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Kurniawan Muhamad , Gunawan Putri Ira Megawati
Published: June 2023

The development of educational facilities in an area must be considered optimally in accordance with national regulatory standards so that it makes it easier for the community to access these facilities. This study aims to understand and describe affordability, the distribution pattern of location points for SMA/SMK/MA Negeri in Tangerang Regency and to find out the relationship between the population aged 15-19 years for each sub-district in Tangerang Regency using a quantitative descriptive research method with a spatial approach. The affordability analysis resulted in 76.05% of residential areas not being reached, with a random pattern of location points and no correlation between the location points of State SMA/SMK/MA and the population aged 15-19 years with a correlation index value of 0.106.
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP JUMLAH PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MANNA KOTA MANNA, BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Parwanto Wendi , Wahyuni Desi , Muhammad Huda Dwi Sakti
Published: June 2023

The spread of Covid-19 has many impacts such as on health and other social dimensions. Everything seemed to get a butterfly effect from the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic era, the number of divorce cases at the Manna Religious Court increased compared to the previous year. This study uses a combination of field research for primary data and library research for secondary data with a descriptive-analytical approach. Thus, the study aims to determine the relevance of the increase in divorce cases in the Manna Religious Court to the Covid-19 pandemic. And can be used as a means of prevention (precautionary) against the emergence of problems in the household by efforts to improve harmony in the family in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results show that the divorce rate at the Manna Religious Court throughout 2020 is not affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic. This is because the main factor that causes divorce most often is the constant quarrels and disputes between married couples. In this case, it clearly happened or started long before the Covid-19 Pandemic hit this country.
Developing high-quality human resources in Vietnam: A case in Binh Duong province
Authors: Quoc Thang Nguyen , Cam Trang Le Thi
Published: June 2023

Human resources, especially high-quality human resources, play a decisive role in the socio-economic development of each country. In the context of deep and wide integration, along with the strong fourth industrial revolution, Binh Duong has focused on quickly building high-quality human resources to meet the requirements of development and international integration; which focuses human resources for industries with high technology content and added value, improving training quality to meet domestic and foreign labor market requirements. However, in recent years, Binh Duong has faced great challenges, high-quality human resources have not met the requirements of socio-economic development in the current international integration process. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system of guidelines, policies, strategic planning, and planning that are implemented synchronously to further develop high-quality human resources to meet the requirements of socio-economic development in the process of international integration.