bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trinta anos depois: a crise da Constituição de 1988
Authors: Araújo Cícero
Published: August 2019

Este artigo propõe-se a fazer uma análise sucinta da experiência da Constituição Federal promulgada em outubro de 1988. A análise é orientada por uma grade conceitual centrada na ideia da constituição como um “pacto social”, cujas bases serão apresentadas ao longo da exposição. Seu objetivo é mostrar o processo sucessivo de recepção, estabilização e crise de nossa carta constitucional.
On Revision of the UN Recommendations on Statistics of Migration (1998) and the Russian Context
Authors: Chudinovskikh O. S.
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the reasons for the 1998 revision to the UN recommendations on international migration statistics and related issues. Over the past 20 years since the publication of the Recommendations, there have been major changes in the nature of migration, the priorities of migration policy and the need for adequate statistics. The UN Expert Group Meeting on Migration Statistics in July 2019 raised some critical issues related to difficulties in meeting the conditions set out in the 1998 Recommendations and the persistent significant differences between countries in the availability and quality of migration data.

Special attention is paid to the most vulnerable provisions of the Recommendations - the concept of the place of usual residence and time criterion used to measure long-term migration. The article also considers draft guidelines on statistics of certain types of migration – forced, labor and circular- through which international organizations are trying to fill the gaps in the 1998 Recommendations. Final part of the article is devoted to the situation in Russian official statistics of migration after the transition to the new methodology of data collection. It is concluded that the intention to meet the conditions laid down in the 1998 Recommendations, not supported by the technological state of administrative sources, has created new problems. It is suggested that revised statistical standards should be more flexible. It is also necessary to take into account external factors that influence the work of national statistical services in the development of migration statistics.
Akupunktur ; Rehabilitasyon Kliniğinde Uygulamaları
Authors: TEKEOĞLU İbrahim , TEKEOĞLU Hale Nur
Published: August 2019

Akupunktur Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından tavsiye edilen bir grup klinik sendromda kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif bir tedavi olarak tavsiye edilmektedir. Akupunkturun endikasyon listesine kronik ağrı, migren, inme ve diğer bazı nörolojik hastalıklar dahildir. Bu arada artan klinik araştırmalar, akupunkturun inme ve kronik ağrıda faydalı etkilerinin altında yatan mekanizmaları kanıtlamaktadır. Fakat travmatik beyin yaralanması ve nörojenik mesane gibi bazı klinik koşullarda çalışmaların metodolojisi yetersiz olduğu için bu alanlarda akupunkturun klinik etkileri belirgin olarak ortaya konulamamıştır.  Sonuç olarak akupuntur; rehabilitasyon tedavisinde mevcut tıbbi uygulamalara yardımcı olarak kullanıldığında birçok kronik hastalıkta sonuçların düzelmesine katkı sağlayabilecek bir yöntemdir.
МОТИВАЦІЯ ЯК ГОЛОВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАОХОЧЕННЯ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ ДО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РІВНЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Борзенко О. П.
Published: August 2019

Останнім часом питання вдосконалення та підвищення рівня професійної компетентності викладача іноземної мови є актуальним і посідає особливе місце у сфері освіти. Сучасний розвиток процесів глобалізації, розробка, впровадження нових педагогічних технологій, модернізація методів викладання іноземної мови висунули перед викладачами іноземної мови складні завдання та нову мету до професійного самовдосконалення, самовизначення, саморозвитку. Проблема мотивації як механізму та інструменту заохочення викладачів іноземної мови до підвищення рівня професійної компетентності недостатньо вивчена і не до кінця вирішена. З огляду на це мета дослідження полягає в аналізі неперервного процесу особистісно-професійного зростання викладача іноземної мови та висвітленні механізму мотивації як головного інструмента заохочення в його педагогічній діяльності.

Аналіз значного обсягу наукового матеріалу з проблеми, яка досліджується, показав важливість і необхідність вдосконалення та підвищення рівня професійної компетентності викладачів іноземної мови, який характеризується сукупністю різноманітних видів професійної діяльності, спрямованої на збільшення обсягу знань, удосконалення навичок і вмінь, підвищення рівня культури іншомовної комунікації, здатністю до самопізнання, самовираження, саморегуляції. Науковці зазначають, що заохочення до професійного самовдосконалення, самовизначення, самоорганізації, саморозвитку є головним інструментом сприяння підвищенню рівня педагогічної діяльності викладачів іноземної мови. Становлення висококваліфікованого викладача можливе тільки за умови сформованого мотиваційного ставлення до своєї професійної компетентності. Мотивація удосконалення професійної компетентності викладача іноземної мови представляє цілий комплекс мотивів, який залежить від його індивідуальних особливостей, віку, педагогічного досвіду, стажу роботи на посаді, посадового статусу тощо. Розвиток мотивації викладача є результатом взаємодії об’єктивних умов діяльності особистості, змісту і спрямованості самої діяльності, цілеспрямованого педагогічного впливу і самовдосконалення. Для заохочення науково-педагогічних працівників можуть бути застосовані як стандартні способи мотивації, так і спеціальні та індивідуальні.
ОСВІТА ДОРОСЛИХ У КРАЇНАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ ТА СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ В ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Боярська-Хоменко А. В.
Published: August 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз загального стану системи освіти дорослих в країнах Центральної та Східної Європи в першій половині ХХ століття. На основі аналізу нормативних документів та наукових джерел визначено провідні аспекти розвитку освіти дорослих, окреслено чинники, які мали вплив на розвиток освіти дорослих на зазначеному етапі, визначено суб’єкти освіти дорослих у першій половині ХХ століття. Установлено, що на зазначеному етапі активна громадянська позиція жителів Центральної та Східної Європи, а також суспільні політичні й соціальні рухи сприяли створенню товариств та асоціацій освіти дорослих. Установлено, що закладами для організації освіти дорослих в першій половині ХХ століття були бібліотеки, клуби, читальні, заклади початкової освіти, технічні коледжі та університети. Університети сприяли популяризації освіти дорослих, проводили публічні лекції та розробляли освітні програми для різних категорій дорослого населення. Доведено, що влада більшості країн Центральної та Східної Європи здійснювала фінансову підтримку освіти дорослих, сприяла формуванню нормативно-правової бази у зазначеній галузі. Проаналізовано негативний вплив Першої та Другої світових війн на розвиток освіти дорослих та визначено особливості освітньої діяльності у воєнні та міжвоєнні роки.
Analysis and Design Of New Student Admission Systems On MTS AL MUHTADIIN
Authors: Husain Al , Hidayatullah Agus
Published: August 2019

MTs Al-muhtadiin is the first private vocational school in the sub-district of Sukadiri, at the beginning of the opening of this school, it received quite a positive response with proven opening in 2017 around 62 students registered themselves as students at MTs Al-Muhtadiin. The new student registration system at MTs Al-Muhtadiin is already running effectively and efficiently. In analyzing the running system used the method of analysis and depiction of the system using UML (Unified Modeling Language) and in data collection used interview, observation and literature study methods. The results of the analysis of the system that runs in the admission of new students at MTs Al-Muhtadiin are still running manually with the help of Microsoft Excel in the process of making reports.
The Online Sales Application Of Black And White Print Based On Yii Framework On Higher Education E-Commerce Website
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Lutfiani Ninda , Saga Rivialdo Sultan
Published: August 2019

Raharja Internet Cafe as a facility in Raharja College which is provided for Personal Raharja in helping provide the need for lecture activities. Raharja Internet Cafe has a problem that the system of selling black and white print products that apply consumers must come directly to the RIC room at LV-002 at Raharja College, but Raharja Internet Cafe cannot accommodate many consumers because of the limited area. These problems are the background for the establishment of an electronic sales system (e-commerce) based on Yii framework with the aim of facilitating the sale of black and white print products for consumers and staff of Raharja Internet Cafe. E-commerce website at Raharja Internet Cafe is a web-based application with a structured programming concept. The e-commerce application development Shop Copy Nicky uses 4 (four) stages according to the steps that exist in software development, including the stages of observation, analysis, literature study consisting of 10 (ten) literature and implementation. The conclusion of the e-commerce website development on Raharja Internet Cafe is that the website built can make it easy for consumers to make transactions, and Raharja Internet Cafe can get comprehensive and real time reports about sales data, and payment systems for consumers that are easier because they use payment system that is done online.

 

 

Keywords: E-Commerce, Black and White Print, Raharja Internet Cafe
ESCALADA ESPORTIVA NO BRASIL, PERSPECTIVAS PARA OS ATLETAS DE COMPETIÇÃO
Authors: Wuo Pereira Dimitri , Henrique Lima Prado Diogo
Published: August 2019

A escalada é um esporte que se se expandiu muito no Brasil na última década e tende a continuar crescendo, agora que a modalidade será incluída nos Jogos Olímpicos do Tóquio, em 2020. A busca por resultados pelos atletas justifica esta pesquisa que visa conhecer o perfil dos escaladores brasileiros. A pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa foi desenvolvida com 81 sujeitos, homens e mulheres que competiram no Campeonato Brasileiro de Boulder em 2018. A análise de conteúdo permitiu revelar que os atletas brasileiros são experientes, porém sua idade é bem maior do que de atletas de competições internacionais. Muitos participantes preferem praticar em rocha, o que diferencia da especificidade da escalada indoor que é competitiva. Não há apoio para a maioria dos escaladores, nem tampouco, uma massificação da prática nas regiões mais carentes do Brasil. O treinamento dos atletas nem sempre é acompanhado por um especialista e há uma distância entre os professores de Educação Física e a escalada esportiva.
Microservices in Audiovisual Archives
Authors: Rice Dave , Schweikert Annie
Published: August 2019

This document describes and examines strategies for designing lightweight microservice environments for the processing of digital, file-based, audiovisual data within an archive. The document presumes an overview understanding of the Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). The document also makes references to programming archival routines in command languages, but seeks to provide examples in pseudo-code rather than favoring any particular computer language. Since the document intends to focus on archival routines for audiovisual content, an introduction to ffmpeg can be helpful.

Additionally, this document does not intend to purport to be a standard for the design of audiovisual microservices but seeks to contribute to and build upon the work and dialogue of many audiovisual archives that has been exploring and successfully implementing microservices in audiovisual archives; see in particularly the compiled, collaborative documentation at https://github.com/amiaopensource/open-workflows.
Sound Mapping as a Tool for Sharing Sonic Cultures
Authors: Chester Diana A
Published: August 2019

The Islamic call to prayer, the adhan, azhan, or athan, is recited five times daily as a way of signifying prayer times to Muslims. Over the past 7 years I have been involved in a research project of collecting field recordings of the call to prayer from mosques around the world and using a web-based sound map to geo-locate, share these recordings, and reach contributors outside of my own network. In this paper, I will offer a perspective of how the sound map as tool can participate in a discourse on the accessibility of archival materials to broader audiences, as well as the collection of archival materials from broader audiences. The paper will also consider that there may be an inverse relationship between accessibility of materials and archival standards and will look at how this impacts the breadth of accessibility versus the temporality of accessibility. What are the benefits and pitfalls of sharing compressed formats of archival recording through sound maps and widely accessible streaming services, that allow for broader dissemination, searchability, and access, and does this impact our understanding of the role of the archive?  What can a sound map offer in connecting users, materials, and communities and how can we leverage such a form of digital media toward archival ends? And finally, in a time when there are communities and people who are disappearing across the globe due to conflicts, how can tools like the sound map help us to archive and document these places.
Suprakondiler humerus kırıklarının klinik sonuçları: Kapalı- açık redüksiyonun karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇITLAK Atilla
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Suprakondiler humerus kırıkları
çocuklarda en sık görülen yaralanmalar arasındadır. Gartland tip 2 ve 3
kırıkların tedavisinde kapalı veya açık redüksiyondan sonra perkutan pinleme
uygulanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Gartland tip 2 ve 3 suprakondiler humerus
kırıklarında klinik sonuçları ve kapalı- açık redüksiyonun sonuçlara etkisini
değerlendirmektir.Materyal
ve metot:
Çalışmamıza 2015-2018 yılları arasında suprakondiler humerus kırığı nedeniyle
tedavi edilen, Gartland tip 2 ve 3 kırığı olan, 10 yaşın altında olan, en az 3
ay takibi olan 48 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların medikal kayıtlarından ve
radyografilerinden elde edilen veriler değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik
bilgileri, kırık geçirdiği taraf, kırık tipi, pin konfigürasyonu, cerrahi
yapılana kadar geçen zaman, takip süresi kaydedildi. Radyografilerinde ölçülen
Baumann açıları, son kontrolde değerlendirilen eklem hareket açıklıkları ve
taşıma açıları değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar Flynn kriterleri kullanılarak
değerlendirildi. Hastalar kapalı redüksiyon uygulananlar (Grup 1), açık
redüksiyon uygulananlar (Grup 2) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı ve sonuçlar
karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı
5,94’dü(1-10yaş). 21 hastadan oluşan kapalı redüksiyon grubu (Grup 1) ve 27
hastadan oluşan açık redüksiyon grubu (Grup 2) arasında yaş, cinsiyet ve
etkilenen taraf açısından fark yoktu. Hastalar ortalama 11,06 saat sonra (8-48 saat)
ameliyata alındı ve ortalama 18,60 ay (3-44 ay) takip edildi. Gruplar arasında
ameliyata alınma zamanı ve takip süresi açısından fark yoktu. Flynn
kriterlerine göre 43 hastada (%89,5) mükemmel ve iyi sonuç elde edildi. Grup
1’deki hastaların Flynn kriterlerine göre 20’sinde (%95,2) mükemmel ve iyi
sonuç elde edildi. Grup 2’deki hastaların Flynn kriterlerine göre 22’sinde
(%81,5) mükemmel ve iyi sonuç elde edildi. 3 hastada orta sonuç (%11,1), 2
hastada (%7,4) kötü sonuç elde edildi. Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında kapalı
redüksiyon grubunda mükemmel ve iyi sonucun daha fazla oranda olduğu görüldü,
fakat istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu.

Sonuç: Suprakondiler humerus kırıklarının
tedavisinde kapalı ve açık redüksiyon sonrasında pinlerle fiksasyon etkili ve
güvenli bir tedavi yöntemidir. Öncelikle kapalı redüksiyon uygulanmalıdır,
fakat kapalı redüksiyon sağlanamazsa açık redüksiyon da tatminkar sonuçlar
sunar. Bu çalışmada kapalı- açık redüksiyonla tedavi edilen hastaların klinik
sonuçları arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmedi. Kapalı- açık redüksiyonun
klinik sonuçlar üzerine etkisini daha iyi değerlendirebilmek için, daha fazla
sayıda hasta içeren prospektif çalışmalar yapılabilir.
Yanık ünitesi olan tek merkezde geriatrik hastaların yönetimi ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörler
Authors: YAVUZ Erkan , KARAGÜLLE Onur Olgaç
Published: August 2019

Amaç:
Bu non-invaziv retrospektif klinik çalışmada, yanık merkezimizde takip ve
tedavi ettiğimiz geriatrik yaş gurubu hastalarda mortaliteyi etkileyen
faktörleri incelemeyi amaçladık. Materyal ve Metot:
Yanık merkezinde 2016 Ocak ile 2019 Ocak tarihleri arasında yataklı servis ve
yanık yoğun bakım servisinde takip edilen geriatrik yaş grubunda (65 yaş ve
üzeri) 86 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hasta dosyaları yaş, cinsiyet, yanık
etiyolojisi, yanık yüzdesi [total vücut yüzey alanı (TVYA)], yanık bölgesi,
serviste/yoğun bakımda yatış süresi, eşlik eden (komorbid) hastalıklar, cerrahi
işlemler (Debritman/eskaratomi), yanık derinliği, ASA skoru, greft ve
entübasyon yapılma durumları ve mortalite oranı retrospektif incelendi.
Hastalar serviste  takip edilen (hiç
yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olmayanlar) ve yoğun bakım da takip edilen (öncelikle
yoğun bakıma kabul edilen –taburculuk öncesi servise alınanlar) hastalar olmak
üzere iki gruba ayrılarak demografik ve klinik veriler gruplar arasında
karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular:
Charlson komorbidite indeksi (CCI) skorları, serviste yatan hastaların çoğunda
(%58,3) orta şiddette seyrederken yoğun bakımda yatan hastaların çoğunda ise
(%76,3) şiddetli derecede idi. Serviste yatanların çoğunda (%54,2) sıvı yanığı,
yoğun bakımda yatanların yarısında (%50) alev yanığı görüldü. Tüm hastaların
TVYA ortalamaları %16,07 olup, %20 ve üzeri TVYA olan hastaların sayısı yoğun
bakım grubunda servis grubuna kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde fazla idi (P<0,0001).
Anatomik yanık bölgelerine göre servis hastalarının çoğunda (%31,25) ayakta yanık
görülürken yoğun bakım hastalarının çoğunda (%60,53) uyluk ve bacak yanıkları
görüldü. İki grup arasında baş/yüz, üst ve alt ekstiremiteler ve gövde
yanıklarının insidansları açısından anlamlı farklara rastlandı (P<0,05).
Yanık derinliği açısından hasta grupları karşılaştırıldığında 2. Derecede
yanıklar her iki grupta da en sık görülen yanıklardı. Tüm hastaların mortalite
oranı %17,44 ve yoğun bakım hastalarında ise %39,47 idi. Komorbid hastalıklar,
yanık alanın büyüklüğü ve derinliği, ASA skoru, cerrahi müdahaleler ve
entübasyon uygulaması ile mortalite arasında pozitif korelasyonlar saptandı.
Alev ile oluşan veya elde, gövdede, alt ekstremitede ve ayaktaki yanıklarda
artışla birlikte mortalitenin artışı izlendi.

Sonuç:
Yanık hastaları arasında mortalitesi en yüksek oranlarda bulunan geriatric yaş
grubunda gerek eşlik eden hastalıklar gerekse yaşlanmanın vücudun tüm
sistemleri üzerine olan olumsuz etkisi nedeniyle hastaların tedavi ve takibinde
multidisipliner yaklaşım ile mortalite ve morbiditenin azalabileceğini
umuyoruz.
Orta hat kapanma defektlerinde fetuin-a, osteopontin, total antioksidan ve oksidan düzeyleri
Authors: ÇİĞDEM Gulyara , KARABAĞ Hamza , KOYUNCU İsmail
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Orta Hat kapanma Defekti (OHD) yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile
ilişkili doğumsal spinal omurgaların birleşme kusurudur. OHD’li olan hastalarda
Fetuin-A, Osteopontin, Total antioksidan ve oksidan seviyeleri bilinmemektedir.
Bu çalışmada bu paramatrelerin OHD’li olan hastalarda düzeyleri ve hastalıkla
olan ilişkisi araştırıldı.Materyal ve
Metot: Çalışmaya, 0-5 yaş grubu
arasında OHD olan hastalar (Çalışma grubu, n=80) ve benzer yaşta sağlıklı
çocuklar (Kontrol grubu, n=85) olmak üzere 165 olgu alındı. OHD olan olgular
Spina Bifida Occulta (Grup I, n=22), Spinal Meningosel veya Miyelomeningosel
(Grup 2, n=26) ve Hidrosefalisi olan (Grup 3, n=31) olmak üzere 3 gruba
ayrıldı. Dağılımların normal olup olmadığı tek yönlü Kolmogorov–Smirnov testi
ile değerlendirildi. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda, ki-kare, student t
testi, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis varyans testleri kullanıldı. Tüm
olgularda Fetuin-A ve Osteopontin sandviç enzim bağlantılı immün sistemi emici
teknolojiye dayanarak ölçüldü, Total Antioksidan Status (TAS) ve Total Oksidan
Status (TOS)  spektrofotometrik olarak
ölçüldü.  TOS’un TAS’a oranıyla oksidatif
stres indeksi (OSİ) hesaplandı.Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında TAS düzeyleri benzerdi (p=0.230).
TOS ve OSİ düzeyleri hastalarda, Fetuin-A ve Osteopontin değerleri ise kontrol
grubunda daha yüksek bulundu (hepsi için, p<0.05). TAS düzeyleri hasta
grupları arasında benzer, TOS, Fetuin-A, Osteopontin değerlerinde anlamlı
farklıydı (hepsi için p<0.05). TOS, OSİ ve Fetuin-A düzeyleri grup I den
III’e doğru giderek azalırken, osteopontin düzeyleri grup I’de en yüksek, grup
2’de ise en düşük olarak bulundu.

Sonuç: OHD kapanma defekti, intrauterin dönemde meydana gelir. Embriyogenez
aşamasında, ektodermal tabakadan gelişen nöral dokunun ve mezodermal tabakadan
gelişen ve spinal kordun etrafını saran kemik ve cildin orta hatta yetersiz
kapanması ile sonuçlanan bir malformasyondur. Bu yetersiz kapanma nöral tüpün
herhangi bir yerinde meydana gelebilir. Nöral tüpün histogenezi ve organogenezi
tamamlanması için biyolojik ve kimyasal aktif maddelere ihtiyaç duyarlar (2).
Bu nedenle OHD’li hastaların fizyopatolojisinde, TOS, OSİ, Fetuin-A, Osteopontin
değerlerinin rolü olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Going Private Transactions and Private Equity Takeovers: What Have We Learned?
Authors: Rashid Mamunur , Bairagi Ranajit Kumar , Bose Tarun Kanti
Published: August 2019

Purpose: This study was directed towards uncovering the previous studies carried out in relation with going private transactions.
Design: A qualitative literature review method has been utilized to serve the objectives.
Findings: The review of literature in this paper uncovers the research related to going private transactions. Private Equity is the one dimension, of going private transactions, that has attracted little attention thus far. Given the dynamism in PE transactions and a dearth of research in this area, the proposed study will extend prior research by using more relevant, recent and Large-scale data and is expected to bring new insights into the corporate finance Literature in terms of the nature and implications of PE takeovers in Australia.
Originality: A comprehensive review of the extant literature, being carried out in this paper, reveals that 110 studies have been conducted to investigate the fink among undervaluation, incentive alignment, governance mechanisms and private equity takeovers.
Entrepreneurial Qualities and Small Business Growth
Authors: Akter Fatema , lslam S. M. Mujahidul , Ahmed SK. Kabir
Published: August 2019

Purpose: In the competitive business world of today, in which flexibility, speed and adaptability are essential for survival and progress, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) including small business play all extremely important role in any country's economic development. Recognized the important of small to economy and individual, many previous studies have been done on the issue regarding this topic. A number of authors are concerned with explaining the factors contributed to successful of firms. However, a vast of previous literature on small entrepreneurship and business management overlooked the various factors that may influence business growth. This paper aims to advance knowledge about the relationship between entrepreneurial qualities and small business -growth by tested using Structural Equation modeling with data collected from SME finance participants.
Findings: Previous works on small business area, the paper provide empirical evidence, where entrepreneurial qualities represent by various dimensions such as generic, technical and managerial skills in the direct relationship with small business growth. The findings indicate that only generic and managerial skills have positive relationship on small business growth, while technical skills have no relationship.
Limitations: The small sample size which was dominated by small business was the major limitation of the study.
Implications: This result can be used in the study on the impact of entrepreneurial qualities toward small business growth in the future.
Liquidity Risk and Performance: A Study on the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Md. Reaz , Reza Syed M. Ali , Sana Alok Kumar
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study is to find out relationship between liquidity risk and bank performance. This study has been conducted based on secondary data collected from the annual reports of selected banks.
Design: This is a causal study where dependent variable is bank performance (BP) which is the combination of two factors namely return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Independent variables are current ratio (CR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) and liquid asset to total asset ratio (LATAR). The study has been conducted on secondary data that has been collected from the annual reports of the banks. Multiple regression analysis has been applied to actualize research objectives.
Findings: The study shows that there is no significant relationship between current ratio and bank performance, on the other hand effect of loan to deposit ratio and liquid asset to total asset ratio have statistically significant relations with bank performance. The study identifies negative relationship between bank performance and loan to deposit ratio; bank performance and liquid asset to total asset ratio.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANGGILAN GHAIB TERHADAP PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA (Studi Kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1 A Watampone)
Authors: T Jamaluddin
Published: August 2019

One of important duty of Justice of Religion is execute denominating to be suedunknown of its recidence so its rightss fufilled. In section 27 ( 1) Regulation ofGovernment of Number 9 Year 1975 mentioning that If recidence sued unknownor ill defined or don't have recidence which remain to like the in Section 20sentence ( 2), call done by gluing suing at pasteboard in Justice and announcing itthrough one or some other mass media or newspaper which specified by Justice.Denominating of ghaib in Justice of Religion of Watampone, since ahead hithertostill use radiogram media (radio Suara Daya Indah Bone), a media broadcasting ofold and first public in Bone. From other side Radio media, Justice of Religion ofWatampone also paste up the the writ [in] pasteboard, not yet used other medialike social media and newspaper which use facility of internet which [is] likedmore notabene and used by society in this time. Radio of SDI its broadcast reachnot yet reached all region of Bone particularly again entire/all Indonesia region.Case of occult is sued case or requesting of unknown address or him categoricallyin all Indonesia region. Data of Young Fiscal clerk of Suing, that amount of caseof ghaib every year + 200 case. Year 2016 243 case, while January - August 2017amounting 138 case. Result of incoming denominating next to nothing becausedenominating, but just because notification of its family or others.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN REKOMENDASI OMBUDSMAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGAWAS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: A Imron Rizki
Published: August 2019

Ombudsman merupakan sebuah lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan melakukan pengawasan terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh penyelenggara negara dan pemerintahan termasuk yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah yang diberi tugas menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik. Ombudsman hadir untuk mewujudkan aparatur penyelenggara negara dan pemerintahan yang efektif dan efisien, jujur, bersih, terbuka serta bebas dari korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Dengan demikian Ombudsman diharapkan pula dapat membuat reformasi birokrasi yang baik sehingga keberadaannya benar-benar dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Diharapkan pula para penyelenggara negara dan pemerintahan memiliki kesadaran hukum yang baik untuk dapat mentaati rekomendasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Ombudsman.
PRAKSIS POLITIK NABI MUHAMMAD SAW (Sebuah Tinjaun Teori Politik Modern dan Ketatanegaraan)
Authors: Fajar Fajar
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the praxis (actions) of the Prophet Muhammad in the phase of Mekka and Madina with the viewpoint of modern political theory. The aim is to provide a theoretical and rational explanation that the actions of the Prophet can not only be seen from a religious viewpoint but can also be seen from a political perspective in measures of political and state theory. One of the Prophet's political actions in the Mecca phase was to build agreements with representatives from the city of Yastrib in the event of the first and second Bai'at Aqabah. The event in the size of political science can be called a social contract, namely building a social agreement to form a joint political entity. So that the event is considered as the first fundamental foundation of the building of the Islamic State. Politically, the Bai'at event can be read like a meeting of two interests in one historical momentum. First, the interests of Muhammad as a messenger of Allah to transmit Islamic teachings to the people of Yastrib. Second, the interests of the Yatsrib community for the presence of a leader who was able to mediate in the social conflict between them - a conflict between the Aus tribe and the never-ending Khazraj tribe. While in the Medina phase, the Prophet's political action was to build a written agreement as a common legal basis that became a guideline for the people of Medina in acting, both socially and politically. This political document is called Shahifah in the original text and later experts call it the Medina constitution, which is the basis for the formation of a state for the Muslim community in Madina.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN BERPUSAT PADA ANAK: PERSPEKTIF NATURALISME ROMANTIK
Authors: Syamsuriadi SYAMSURIADI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The management of early childhood education based on child-centered learning is a learning strategy that orients all management functions like planning, organizing, and evaluating to accelerate the children creativity during the learning process. Keywords:The early childhood education is unique process. Hence, romantic-naturalism is a paradigm that can support the effort.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Abbas ABBAS
Published: August 2019

Abstract. This article discusses the development of teacher professionalism. Teachers as professional educators must have the ability (skill) in managing these activities effectively and efficiently. The task and role of the teacher is not limited in the community, even the teacher is essentially a strategic component that chooses an important role in determining the progress of the nation's life. Even the existence of the teacher is a sine quanon condisio that cannot be replaced by any component in the life of the nation since long ago, especially in this contemporary era. Therefore there needs to be an effort that must be done to develop teacher professionalism. Keywords: Development Of Teacher Professionalism
UNSUR MANAJEMEN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: DWIYAMA FAJRI
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Islamic education institutions in Indonesia face two challenges, namely; internal and external. Internally, Islamic education is faced with the classic problem of the low quality of human resources in education management. The causes include poor quality and education staff development and selectivity of education personnel. Furthermore externally, Islamic education institutions faced three major issues; globalization, democratization, and liberalization. The issue of globalization that is identical with market orientation and mechanism also affects the world of education. That way in education also includes awareness about how to attract and convince the community of the type and model of education. From here, the education world is ready or not ready to be involved in competition to gain public trust. To face these challenges Islamic Education institutions must maximally manage and empower all elements of management in the management of educational institutions. A good understanding of the elements of management can have an impact on the readiness of educational institutions to manage their institutions well in any condition to be the best and foremost. Keywords: Elements of Management, Management, Education, Islam
EVALUASI KURIKULUM PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN SMKN 2 WATAMPONE DI KABUPATEN BONE SULAWESI SELATAN Hasbullah
Authors: Ulla HASBULLAH
Published: August 2019

Abstract. This research is motivated by the fact that graduates of SMK are considered not flexible in adjusting to changes in the workplace, only having a single or specific skill that is quickly obsolete. In addition, there is a gap between schools and industry in terms of curriculum that makes students rigid when involved in the world of work and the industrial world. The general problem formulation in this research is how is the quality of the implementation of the computer and network engineering expertise program at SMKN Bone Regency of South Sulawesi? Specifically, (1) What is the quality of the implementation of the process aspects of the computer and network engineering expertise program? (2) What is the quality of the product aspects of the computer and network engineering expertise program? The purpose of this research is to find out the quality of the implementation of computer and network engineering expertise programs in the Bone Regency of South Sulawesi. The method in this study uses descriptive evaluative with quantitative research approaches. The population is the SMKN majoring in computer and network engineering in the Bone District of South Sulawesi consisting of principals, teachers and students. There were 52 students taken using stratification random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire, interview, documentation study. This research uses descriptive data analysis. The results showed that in general the quality of program implementation was going well. This can be seen from the two aspects that were specifically examined namely the aspects of the process obtained from the questionnaire relating to the perceptions of students and teachers have been going well because it is in accordance with curriculum documents. In the aspect of product / results obtained from the study of documents relating to student learning outcomes data both theory and practice have been going well because it is in accordance with the planned objectives.K
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PAUD MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJAMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurhasanah R NURHASANAH R , DWIYAMA FAJRI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The existence of early childhood education institutions in Indonesia has received special attention from the government as the initial foundation to build reliable human resources. But in its journey, the institution was confronted with quite a number of serious problems such as: First, the level of teacher education where only 23.06 percent had a bachelor degree, while according to the National Education Standards, PAUD teachers should have both formal and non-formal minimum S.1 PAUD, Psychology, or Education. Second, the problem of the quality of PAUD institution programs. Third, there is still one third of children aged 3-6 years who have not received PAUD services. Fourth, family involvement that is not in line with PAUD institutions. Fifth, PAUD learning which is supposed to be 80 percent building attitudes, is currently focusing on learning to read and write in an academic nuance. Sixth, problems with education investment.Seventh, nutrition problems and eighth, namely the status of non-formal PAUD teachers who have not been considered as teachers. Seeing so many problems in the management of PAUD institutions, a management approach is needed to deal with these problems. Recommended alternative problem solving is school-based management. This paper only expresses in outline to attract the interest of managers of early childhood education institutions to learn more about the implementation of school-based management.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA
Authors: Bachtiar MUH. BACHTIAR
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The Influence of Learning Strategy Towards Cognitive Ability and Creativity in Solving Mathematics Problems (An Experiment Study on Students at SMPN in Bone District. The Study aims at examining the influence of learning strategy towards cognitive ability and students’ creativity in solving Mathematics problems. The population of the study was the entire SMPN in Bone district with A accreditation and students of grade VII at SMPN 1 Watampone and SMPN 2 Watampone with as many as 129 students were chosen. The samples of the study were 25 grade VII.B students at SMPN 1 Watampone and 25 grad VII.A students at SMPN 2 Watampone.The Study was an experiment research with factorial desin. Data were collected using test result instrument in a form on an essay. Data were analyzed by employing desriptive analysis and inferential analysis with SPSS 22.00 program.The result of the study revealed that students’ cognitive ability taught by employing mind map learning strategy at the experiment 1 was in high category. Students’ cognitive ability taught by employing expository learning strategy at the experiment 2 was in fair category. Students’ creativity in solving Mathematics problems taught by employing mind map learning strategy at the experiment 1 was in fair category on the aspects f fluency, flexibility, and originality; whereas, students’ creativity in solving Mathematics problems taught by employing expository learning strategy at experiment 2 was in fair category on the aspects of fluency, flexibility, and originality. The results indicated that there were differences between cognitive ability and creativity in solving Mathematics problems of students who were taught by employing mind map learning strategy and expository learning strategy.
SELF MANAGEMENT CONCEPT DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syamsuriadi SYAMSURIADI
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Self-management concept is a leadership concept needed by leaders in educational institutions. In this context, self-management concept directs a leader of an educational institution to change attitudes, improve self-image, continue to work and work, maintain physical health, improve mind power, develop spiritual life, do things now, be consistent in learning, develop networks, build and maintain relationships, develop others by developing reasons why it is necessary to build others, empower others and create leaders, and build groups to grow together so as to ensure a conducive climate in educational institutions.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON THE OPERATING MODES OF THE IONIZER
Authors: Rakhmatov A.D. , Namozov S.R.
Published: August 2019

When using electro-ionizers in the conditions of the fruit storage facilities, it is necessary to take into account the influence of environmental conditions of the electrical ionizers. A particularly important factor here is the relative humidity of the air in the storage tanks. At higher values of the relative humidity of air in the atmosphere of the fruit storage, air ion combine with water molecules to form heavy ions, as a result of which the volume concentration of ions decreases. To test these theoretical assumptions, we conducted studies of the operating parameters of the ionizer under condition of storage tanks high relative air humidity. Studies have shown that under conditions of high air humidity the concentration of ion decreases by 10–12% and at a distance of 1 meter from the ionizer, the air ion concentration is 1,6∙1013 ion/m3.
EXPERIENCE OF THE BASIN WATER MANAGEMENT ASSOCOATION OF THE SYRDARYA TO CREATE A DATABASE PERIOD
Authors: Rakhmatov N.R.
Published: August 2019

The Syrdarya water basin association is an intergovernmental coordinating organization which is part of the interstate commission (ICWC) on Aral Sea rescue in the role of "Executor". Transboundary waters are distributed to Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan with the help of hydraulic structures within the association. In order to avoid disagreements between "water consumers" in distributing the transboundary waters of the Syr Darya, the operating organization should have up-to-date information on the amount of water flowing into Syr Darya River and on consumption of water distributed among users. This article describes the experience of the BWO "Syr Darya" in improving data collection and management of hydrosystems within its balance.
INTERRELATION OF CHEMICAL AND FRACTIONAL STRUCTURES OF RIVER SEDIMENTS
Authors: Аrifjanov А.M. , Samiev L.N.
Published: August 2019

In this article, the mechanical and chemical compositions of river sediments are studied, the analysis of studies on the change in the chemical composition with a change in the mechanical composition of the sediments is presented. The possibility of effective use of sediments based on the interrelation of their mechanical and chemical compositions is substantiated.
Efficient Health Monitoring Networks Using Secured Energy Aware (SEA) Scheme
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer technology, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India, Sivaranjani R. , Kumar A.V. Senthil ,   Professor & Director, Department of Computer Application, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, India
Published: August 2019

The volume of healthcare information is rapidly growing. Collecting and securing information gathered through a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an open challenge. The integrity and confidentiality of the information is to be ensured, failing to do which will lead to fatal consequences. Further, conserving energy is a challenge in WSN. Hence, in this paper a Secured Energy Aware (SEA) scheme is proposed. Only authenticated nodes communicate to the Fusion Centres (FCs) which collect the data and forward to the Sink or other FCs, thus avoiding redundancy. The propounded scheme offers better results in contrast to the existing scheme in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Throughput, Residual Energy, Packet Loss Ratio (PLR) and Routing Overhead.
Substation Monitoring and Control using Rs485 Transceiver
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Sreenath Sanya , Shantan M Gowtham ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., B Rohini ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal (A.P), India.
Published: August 2019

Through this project, prioritization of distribution of two power stations by monitoring and detecting the power imbalance at the earliest and reversing the data’s so it can be rectified. RS485 is utilized as the solid layer underlying several routine protocols employed to execute industrial control systems. This system is programmed to also convey the real time electrical parameters recurrently and thus enable the main substation to monitor the parameters. This main station apparatus is developed to cut off subsequent substation power whenever the voltage or current exceeds the predefined limits.
Quick Response Code as a Communication Medium
Authors:   Department of Education, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanajavur, India., G Thamilvanan , K Mohanasundaram ,   Department of Education, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanajavur, India.
Published: August 2019

Quick Response (QR) Codes are tiny compatible printed pattern on solid surface to transfer a data from a printed medium to a digital medium. The coding information cannot be viewed by the naked eye thus the manipulation of printed pattern is very difficult. In general, QR code is printed in the two-dimension using white and block named QR code modules or data pixels. Static and Dynamic QR codes are available now a days. More than 3000 characters can be encoded over a very tiny space using QR graphics. The data are encoded by QR generator using ISO/IEC 18004:2006. Various types of data can be restored using QR codes and every QR Code contains segment devoted to informing the reader what sort of data it holds and used for coding and decoding the data easily. The most common data types of QR codes are SMS, Email address, phone number, plain text, geo location etc. Nowadays the QR codes are used in various fields. For example, it is used in the marketing and industries to provide the information about the products. In education it is used to register the information about the students in their certificates and to access the information in a website.
A Fuzzy Based Classification – An Experimental Analysis
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of Mathematics, SRM IST, Ramapuram, Chennai, India., Sharmila S. Leoni , Dharuman C. ,   Professor, Department of Mathematics, SRM IST, Ramapuram, Chennai, India., Venkatesan P. ,   Professor, Faculty of Research, Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute, Chennai, India.
Published: August 2019

Soft Computing has become popular in developing systems that encloses human expertise. Imaging technologies and clinical cytology has improved in disease diagnosis. Exact detection is extremely important for proper treatment and cure of disease. Two soft computing technique Neural Network and Support Vector Machine are used for classification of Caridotocography data set. This paper clearly explains the advantages of hybrid technique, when Fuzzy is combined with Neural Network and Support Vector Machine it is clearly noticed that there is an increase in accuracy of classification rate.
Experimental Research on Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Material Composites
Authors:   Department of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, The Maldives National University, Rahdhebai Higun,Machangolhi,Male,Maldives., Logendran D. , Kumar T. Naresh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Hyderabad, Telangana India., Andrews A. Abraham Eben ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2019

In this examination, common strands like Abaca, Coir and Flax , Abaca and Coir (half breed) , Flax and Coir (cross breed) and Flax and Abaca (crossover) are manufactured with bio epoxy tar utilizing forming technique. In this paper the ideal blending of fortitude and sap is accomplished by utilizing Taguchi strategy. In this effort, flexural unbending nature and rigidity of Abaca besides Coir (half and half), Flax and Coir (hybridand Flax and Abaca (cross breed) composite at dry and wet conditions were considered. Hardness test remained directed utilizing rigidity testing machine. In this effort small scale edifice of the examples are examined by the Skim through Electron Hand-held microscope.