bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan anak Usia Sekolah dasar Tentang Pentingnya Hidrasi
Authors: Carolina Putria , Arisandy Takesi
Published: December 2023

Hydration is a state of the body with sufficient fluids to ensure the function of cell metabolism to run optimally in both adults and even children. Children need more water per kilogram of body weight than adults. This is because children have a relatively larger body surface area, the immature function of urine concentration by the kidneys, and a faster respiratory rate. The phenomenon that often occurs in children is lack of fluids which can have an impact on decreasing concentration while studying and even being sick. Lack of knowledge and awareness is one of the predisposing factors for children to experience problems meeting fluid needs. Through health education it is hoped that it can increase children's knowledge of the importance of hydration to meet fluid needs, with good knowledge. The research design uses quantitative methods with the type of Pre-Experimental research using the One group pre-post test design approach. Data collection measuring instrument questionnaire, data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research results show a significant p value Asmp. Sig. (2 tailed) of 0.034. It was found that there was an effect of health education on elementary school-age children's knowledge about the importance of hydration. The results of this study can be used as an intervention in child nursing care to improve the quality of nursing services in clinical and community settings. Along with increased knowledge, it will change behavior for the better to achieve optimal child health status.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien dan Keluarga Tentang Manajemen DM Tipe 2
Authors: T Berthiana , Rahmawati Fetty , Saleha Noor
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by heredity and/or lack of insulin production by the pancreas, or due to ineffective insulin function thereby increasing the concentration of glucose in the blood, which ultimately damages various body systems, especially blood vessels and nerves. Worldwide there are approximately 224 million cases of diabetes with 1.5 million mortality rates and an estimated one in eleven people in the world has diabetes. The four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment. To find out the knowledge and behavior of patients and families about type 2 DM management. In this study, secondary data was used by analyzing previous journals and journal searches using the Google search engine. Scholar It is known based on three journals the results of patient and family knowledge levels about DM management, regarding DM education in the good category with results (73.3%) patient knowledge about diet is in the good category with results (83.8%), while knowledge about physical exercise get good category results (77.5%) and less knowledge (60.0%) and less knowledge about drugs. (61.3%) and good knowledge (90.0%). Behavioral adherence to education, diet, physical activity, adherence to taking medication in type 2 DM patients is still a lot of disobedience. Knowledge and behavior of patients and families have in common in discussing the four pillars of DM management which discuss DM education, DM diet, DM physical exercise and DM treatment.
Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar D-Dimer dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Pertiwi Ismi Andina , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Kusuma Wardani Dita Pratiwi , Rahaju Minto
Published: December 2023

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). D-dimer is one of the hemostasis tests performed on patients infected with the disease, it is a product of fibrin degradation and a biomarker of platelet disorders. With the development of COVID-19 as a pandemic, D-dimer has become an indicator for prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Based on symptoms, the severity of COVID-19 patients consists of mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. The author conducted a literature review regarding the correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients. Data and theory were taken from ten references from several databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Science Direct, Garuda, and Neliti. The references taken were from the 2020-2022 range. In all of these references, statistical test results were obtained with a significant value below 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19. In COVID-19 infections with severe symptoms, immunothrombosis can occur due to hyperinflammatory conditions and cytokine storms. Immunothrombosis occurs as a result of the body's defense against viral infections. Damage to lung tissue in COVID-19 patients triggers a procoagulant response associated with inflammatory cytokines in blood vessel tissue.
Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru Dalam Mengajar Melalui Penerapan Pengkondisian Operan di SMP Negeri 1 Jenamas Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Nurul Nurul
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah bergantung pada banyak faktor. Unsur yang sangat penting adalah terwujudnya budaya sekolah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan budaya positif yang harus dipelihara dan dipraktikkan oleh setiap orang di sekolah tanpa ada paksaan. Salah satu budaya sekolah yang perlu dipupuk adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk kedisiplinan guru ketika hadir di kelas pada saat proses belajar mengajar. Berbagai inisiatif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru. Dalam penelitian Tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan tindakan berupa reward dan punishment kepada guru SMP Negeri 1 Jenamas Kabupaten Ballito Selatan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru SMP Negeri 1 Jenamas. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Temuan dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pada Siklus 2, kedisiplinan guru dalam menghadiri kelas selama proses belajar mengajar meningkat dan mencapai 75% dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar guru pada dua siklus yang peneliti laksanakan. Analisis data yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlambatan partisipasi guru dalam pembelajaran akibat hukuman dan penghargaan terus meningkat.
Melintasi Batas-Batas Bahasa Melalui Diplomasi Sastra Dan Budaya
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati
Published: December 2023

Bahasa yang komunikatif menjadi penghubung antarnegara, diplomasi sastra dan budaya menjadi pelindung dari dinding penghalang yang memisahkan hubungan antarnegara. Diplomasi sastra dan budaya adalah jembatan yang kuat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman antarbudaya. Negara-negara harus memastikan bahwa mereka memiliki kunci yang tepat untuk membuka pintu kesepahaman dan kerja sama, yaitu kemampuan bahasa yang cukup dan memperhatikan kebijakan bahasa dan pendidikan di negara mereka. Meskipun perbedaan pandangan dan nilai budaya dapat menjadi rintangan, program-program diplomasi sastra dan budaya seperti Festival Sastra Internasional dan pertukaran pelajar, dapat menjadi bendera kehormatan bagi keanekaragaman budaya dan bahasa. Program-program ini memperkuat pemahaman antarbudaya dan hubungan antarnegara, serta membantu membangun jembatan antara budaya dan bahasa dari berbagai negara.
Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Clarias gariepinus INTENSIF Berbasis Teknologi Bioflok di Kelurahan Liabuku Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sumitro Sumitro , Salihi Said Saleh , Budiyanti Budiyanti , Emu Supasman , Mustari Tamar , Safia Wa Ode , Jalil Wardha , Afandi Arfan
Published: December 2023

The cultivation of catfish Clarias gariepinus is very promising to be developed in Baubau City. However, the practice of catfish culture by farmers is still conventional, and the impact on catfish production results obtained by fish farmers is relatively low. The strategy is to develop intensive catfish culture using biofloc technology. This community service activity aims to provide farmers with knowledge regarding intensive catfish farming using the biofloc system. The method of this program is carried out using socialization of the program and the practice of catfish culture using the biofloc system. This activity results in farmers creating biofloc ponds, culture flocks, calculating carbon requirements, managing water quality, feed management, and disease control.
Potong Pele Stunting melalui Pelatihan Kader tentang Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) Berbasis Pangan Lokal
Authors: Asrar Muhamad , Ristanti Ety Yuni , Marsaoly Michran
Published: December 2023

Potong pele stunting is the slogan used by the Maluku government in handling stunting in Maluku. Central Maluku Regency is the district with the highest prevalence of stunting, which was 15,9% in 2020, and has been a locus of stunting since 2019. This community service aims to train posyandu cadres in providing counseling on local food-based infant and young child feeding (IYCF) and monitoring growth. The methods used are training, practice, monitoring, and evaluation. The number of cadres trained was 18 people. The results of the service showed an increase in the knowledge of cadres as indicated by the level of knowledge of the majority of participants before being given training in the less category as much as 70%. After being given training, most of them had sufficient (55%) and good (40%) levels of knowledge. Cadres are skilled in counseling mothers of toddlers about local food-based feeding infants and young children and monitoring growth.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Kayu dalam Pembuatan Wood Pellet untuk Efisiensi Pengolahan Produk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Wardani Tyas Lilia , Artanti Amalia Diah , Hamidah Widyarsi Nur , Atmojo Tutug Bolet , Fajariani Ratna , Qadrijati Isna , Rinawati Seviana
Published: December 2023

The Sumber Urip Rabbit Breeders Association has a role in the economic development of Karanganyar Regency. It is necessary to empower rabbit breeders, including maintaining the supply of fuel for the processing of rabbit feed, namely hay grass. Rabbit farmers in the village of Padon Gayamdompo Karanganyar are currently using LPG as fuel for processing hay grass. Still, the erratic availability of LPG and the relatively high cost of purchasing LPG are obstacles. Wood pellets are an alternative fuel source that rabbit breeders can use in Karanganyar Regency. There is a sawmill near the rabbit breeders' association, which produces a large amount of unused sawdust. The solution offered to the Sumber Urip Rabbit Breeders Association is alternative energy from wood pellets. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) is implemented by socializing wood pellets, making wood pellet machines and their furnaces, practicing making wood pellets while testing wood pellet machines, practicing using wood pellet stoves for hay grass processing, and calculating the efficiency of fuel use wood pellets in hay grass processing. The impact of this PKM activity is that rabbit breeders gain knowledge and skills in making wood pellets, using them as fuel, and benefiting from using wood pellets, reducing the cost of processing hay grass by 33%.
Sexual Harassment in News Gender Violence in Tempo.co Media and Newsroom Narratives (Sara Mills Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Hartutik  , Suminto A Sayuti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the position of subjects-objects and writer-reader positions on news topics of gender violence against women in the media Tempo.co December 2021. This research takes a qualitative approach with the critical discourse analysis method of Sara Mills' model. The object of this study is the construction of language that gives rise to the position of women in news texts. The results of this study are the position of subject-object and writer-reader in the news of information media Tempo.co and Narasi News room
Ảnh hưởng của quy mô lao động và ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin đến đổi mới sáng tạo của các doanh nghiệp ngành chế biến chế tạo Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Thị Thu Hương
Published: December 2023

Bài báo phân tích và đánh giá ảnh hưởng của quy mô lao động, ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và tương tác giữa chúng đến đổi mới sáng tạo của các doanh nghiệp ngành chế biến chế tạo, bao gồm đổi mới sản phẩm, đổi mới quy trình, đổi mới tổ chức. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình Probit trên dữ liệu gồm 200.059 doanh nghiệp đang hoạt động trong ngành chế biến chế tạo, được thu thập từ Tổng điều tra kinh tế năm 2021 của Tổng cục Thống kê. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: quy mô lao động và ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (sử dụng internet, phầm mềm và hệ thống tự động trong hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh) có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến đổi mới sáng tạo. Hơn nữa, ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin đồng thời giảm quy mô lao động hợp lý sẽ tăng hiệu quả đổi mới sáng tạo. Từ đó, tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp và khuyến nghị chính sách nhằm thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo trong các doanh nghiệp ngành chế biến chế tạo Việt Nam.
Experimental Studies and Analysis of 1550 nm Laser as Optical Wireless Communication Link in Simulated Rainy, Foggy, and Heating Conditions According to Indian Atmosphere
Authors: Mukherjee Shibabrata , Paul Sujoy , Mazumdar Saswati
Published: December 2023

Interests are vastly growing on optical wireless communication (OWC) technology in recent times. This technology is mostly used where fibber-optic or wired communication technology cannot be used. However, the main constraints of this OWC technology are the attenuation of the laser power due to different atmospheric effects. This paper investigates the effects on the 1550 nm laser link in the various simulated atmospheric conditions, such as rain, fog, and heat in terms of signal to noise ratio (SNR), bit error rate (BER), optical power attenuation with the help of some pre-established models etc. For analysing the previously mentioned parameters in different simulated atmospheric conditions, a 10 MHz, NRZ-OOK, OWC communication channel has been established using fibber coupled acousto-optic modulator (FCAOM), and all the parameters are measured for 18 m link range. The peculiarity of this article is that the calculations and results have been made with keeping in mind the Indian atmospheric conditions. Indian weather report data has been used to do so.
Influencing Factors of China’s Photovoltaic Industrial Development
Authors: Shou Yijun
Published: December 2023

The digital world and energy world will form deeply integrated development in future under the trend of low carbonization, electrification, digitalization and intelligence. China’s energy industry enters into the new era of digital energy. To discuss development characteristics of China’s photovoltaic industry, influencing factors of China’s photovoltaic industrial development were analysed by using the multiple linear regression (MLR) method based on data about China’s photovoltaic industry from 2013 to 2022. Results show that, except for the installed power generation capacity, conversion efficiency of photovoltaic enterprises, investment amount to photovoltaic industry, employment quantity of photovoltaic industry, solar module output and photovoltaic power generation capacity – all have positive effects on photovoltaic industrial output. Specifically, conversion efficiency of photovoltaic enterprises and investment amount to photovoltaic industry are the most critical influencing factors with a coefficient of 1062.32 and 225.51, respectively. On this basis, some development countermeasures were proposed for China’s photovoltaic industrial development from perspectives of policies, technologies and talents. Research conclusions provide some references to China’s photovoltaic industrial development in the digital economic era.
Haemodynamic Responses and Effectiveness of Head Upright Tilt Test in Unexplained Syncope in Children
Authors: Philip Saji , Thachil Ajit
Published: December 2023

Background: Vasovagal syncope is a benign condition, defined as a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone due to cerebral hypoperfusion. The Head Upright Tilt Test (HUTT) is widely used and has proven to be a practical tool for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope. In this study, we evaluated various hemodynamic responses obtained from the Head Upright Tilt Test and usefulness of HUTT in training for possible prevention of syncope in pediatric population. Methods: A total of 75 consecutive subjects aged 5 to 20-years affected by syncope or near syncope underwent head upright tilt testing over a 5-year period, from the single centre data base study between 2015 and 2019. Test results were classified as negative or positive. Positive cases were further classified into vaso-depressive, vasoinhibitory, and mixed hemodynamic reactions and were also followed up prospectively over a 3-year period. Results: Of the 75 cases studied 50.7% male and 49.3% female. Positives were 69.3% (n=52), and the remaining cases were negative for vaso-vagal syncope. Among HUTT-positive cases, the most common hemodynamic responses in the pediatric population were of the mixed type (52%), followed by the vasodepressive type (40%), vasoinhibitory (6%), and psychogenic causes (2%). HUTT-positive cases were followed up for 3-years, and the majority of patients (77%) had no significant symptoms during the follow-up in our syncope evaluation clinic. Conclusion: HUTT is an important investigation to differentiate unexplained syncope from other causes of unconsciousness in the pediatric population. The most common hemodynamic reactions obtained in tilt test were of the mixed type, followed by the vasodepressive type. The HUTT test may also be considered as training for possible prevention of further episodes of syncope in children.
Cervical Cancer Burden in Nigeria: Review of Current Situation
Authors: O Lawal Qudus , K Lawal Ishak , S Carter Cody , Salma Khan
Published: December 2023

The global drive to achieve cervical cancer elimination requires low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria to identify gaps in cervical cancer prevention and means of bridging the gap in order to be on the path to elimination. This paper did a mini-review of 12 thematic areas related to cervical cancer prevention and treatment in Nigeria, which are important in achieving the 90-70-90 WHO elimination targets. These include awareness, government policies, HPV vaccination, cancer Screening, treatment of preinvasive and invasive cervical disease and palliative care. The state of cancer registries and data management, advocacy and support group, cancer care funding as well as clinical trials were also explored. A literature search was done using PubMed and google-scholar to identify publications on each of the 12 items listed to be reviewed. A five-year filter was used to identify the current situation, when it was not applicable, the search was extended to ten years. Gaps were identified across the thematic areas which will require short and longterm interventions in order for the country to be on the path towards elimination. We concluded that for Nigeria to achieve the WHO Cervical Elimination targets there is a need for systematic multisectoral implementation of policies and plans by stakeholders.
Treatment plan and routing of a patient with polytrauma caused by a wild animal attack
Authors:   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sopova E. S. , Volovik V.E. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Tarnavsky N. A. ,   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Mikhailyuk V. A. ,   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Koshevoy A. V. ,   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Evstafiev V. G. ,   Khabarovsk Branch Office of the Joint-Stock Company “Moscow Prosthetic and Orthopedic Enterprise”, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The Far Eastern region of Russia belongs to territories with rich forest lands, that are a home to a large number of wild predatory animals. This is the reason for cases of animal attacks on people, that, as a rule, end in the death of a person or inflicting severe injuries on him, followed by subsequent disability. Our observation provides an example of a tiger attack and an algorithm for the actions of medical personnel to save the life of the victim and restore body functions.
Prevalence and primary incidence of psoriasis in the population of the Khabarovsk krai depending on age according to 2010–2019 data
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Nekipelova А. V. , Topalov K.P. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article provides data on the prevalence and primary incidence of psoriasis in the population depending on the age structure in the Khabarovsk Krai, the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District. The annual rates of increase/decrease in the general and primary incidence of psoriasis in the population by age groups in the Khabarovsk Territory, the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District are given. Correlations were studied depending on the age distribution of the prevalence and primary incidence of psoriasis in the population.
Analysis of the mortality rate of the population of the Khabarovsk territory in 2010–2022
Authors:   Government of the Khabarovsk Krai, Nikonov Nikonov , Korablev V.N. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

An urgent public health problem in the Khabarovsk Krai is the high mortality rate of the region's population. In the article, the authors conducted a comparative analysis of mortality rates in 2010–2022 in the Khabarovsk Krai, the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District, reflected the impact of the coronavirus infection pandemic in 2020–2021 on the increase in mortality in the region, and identified the most disadvantaged disticts of the region in terms of this indicator. An analysis of the mortality rate of the working age population was also carried out, and the relationship between mortality and life expectancy of the population was studied. The authors believe that the analysis will make it possible to develop adequate organizational measures to reduce the mortality rate of the population for each subject of the region.
The use of magnesium sulphate as a continuous infusion in the treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors:   O. V. Vladimirtsev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Chepelyanskaya M. V. , Unzhakov V.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kosmachev M. V. ,   O. V. Vladimirtsev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Doloka A.S. ,   Max Clinic, The Far Eastern Center for Innovative Diagnostics and Endoscopic Surgery, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

Magnesium is one of the main microelements involved in the functioning of the body. In the brain, it is physiologically responsible for processes associated with intracellular homeostasis, blood-brain barrier integrity, protein synthesis, neuronal proliferation, aging and apoptosis. The article presents the experience of using continuous infusion of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Correction of movement disorders in neurological patients using biofeedback stabilometry
Authors:   SI. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sopova E. S. , Skovycheva L. D. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Dzundza O.V. ,   SI. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

An analysis of the data obtained during stabilometric testing and stabilization training in 600 neurological patients was carried out. The results of stabilometric studies indicate the effective influence of rehabilitation training on a stabilometric platform in achieving static stability in neurological patients.
Use of learner-driven, formative, ad-hoc, prospective assessment of competence in physical therapist clinical education in the United States: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Holleran Carey , Konrad Jeffrey , Norton Barbara , Burlis Tamara , Ambler Steven
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to implement a process for learner-driven, formative, prospective, ad-hoc, entrustment assessment in Doctor of Physical Therapy clinical education. Our goals were to develop an innovative entrustment assessment tool, and then explore whether the tool detected (1) differences between learners at different stages of development and (2) differences within learners across the course of a clinical education experience. We also investigated whether there was a relationship between the number of assessments and change in performance.Methods: A prospective, observational, cohort of clinical instructors (CIs) was recruited to perform learner-driven, formative, ad-hoc, prospective, entrustment assessments. Two entrustable professional activities (EPAs) were used: (1) gather a history and perform an examination and (2) implement and modify the plan of care, as needed. CIs provided a rating on the entrustment scale and provided narrative support for their rating.Results: Forty-nine learners participated across 4 clinical experiences (CEs), resulting in 453 EPA learner-driven assessments. For both EPAs, statistically significant changes were detected both between learners at different stages of development and within learners across the course of a CE. Improvement within each CE was significantly related to the number of feedback opportunities.Conclusion: The results of this pilot study provide preliminary support for the use of learner-driven, formative, ad-hoc assessments of competence based on EPAs with a novel entrustment scale. The number of formative assessments requested correlated with change on the EPA scale, suggesting that formative feedback may augment performance improvement.
Incomplete isolation in the nonbreeding areas of two genetically separated but sympatric short-tailed albatross populations
Authors: Tomita N , Sato F , Thiebot JB , Nishizawa B , Eda M , Izumi H , Konno S , Konno M , Watanuki Y
Published: December 2023

The short-tailed albatross Phoebastria albatrus, a globally Vulnerable species recovering from near-extinction, breeds mainly on 2 island groups in the north-western Pacific: Torishima and Senkaku Islands. Recently, it became clear that this is a species complex, composed of 2 populations (‘Torishima’ and ‘Senkaku’ types) that are distinct from both genetic and morphological perspectives, and which mate assortatively on Torishima. We tested the hypothesis of premating isolation as a possible mechanism for genetic differentiation and shifted breeding date in short-tailed albatrosses. Using light-based geolocation and molecular analysis, we examined whether adults from the 2 populations breeding on Torishima differed in their at-sea distribution during the nonbreeding period (June-September) and in their return dates. From 22 bird tracks collected from 12 birds over 4 yr, we identified 2 distinct nonbreeding areas: around the Aleutian Islands in the Bering Sea and near the Kuril Islands in the Okhotsk Sea. All 6 tracks of Torishima-type birds migrated directly to the Bering Sea in all years. In contrast, most of the Senkaku-type birds migrated along northeast Japan to the Okhotsk Sea (9 tracks), with the others moving to the Bering Sea (7 tracks). There was no clear difference in the dates of return to Torishima between the 2 bird types. Overall, no absolute pre-mating isolation in space or time was observed in short-tailed albatrosses, but we highlighted notable divergences in the nonbreeding distribution of both types. This result suggests that Torishima- and Senkaku-type populations should be treated as separate management units.
Expanding on a marine food web using parasitological data
Authors: Bennett J , Presswell B , Poulin R
Published: December 2023

Parasites comprise a significant proportion of species on Earth yet are seldom included or realistically represented in studies of food web ecology. As ecosystems continue to change in response to natural and anthropogenic pressures, it is important now more than ever to include parasites to improve our understanding of their role, now and in the future. A large-scale biodiversity survey of the coastal marine ecosystem of Otago, New Zealand, provided a unique opportunity to assess what contribution parasitological studies can make toward revealing trophic interactions between species when creating food webs. Here, we created 4 increasingly complex food web depictions of Otago and compared network properties between them to assess changes with each addition of new types of data (first excluding and then including parasite species). We also assessed how parasites influence the functioning of Otago’s food web by simulating extinction scenarios for each web, estimating their robustness to biodiversity loss. The inclusion of parasites altered food web structure, such as decreasing connectance and increasing path length, modularity and species clustering. In both extinction scenarios, including parasites resulted in a lower robustness of the food webs to biodiversity loss. Our results suggest that neglecting parasite taxa in food web studies may lead to inappropriate estimates of ecosystem structure and functioning and possibly an overestimation of an ecosystem’s resilience to change. Above all, we reveal the huge potential of parasitological studies to advance our understanding of predator-prey interactions.
The right to peace in the paradigm of collective and individual subjects: dualism of approaches
Authors: Bohinich O. L.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the evolution of the right to peace from its individual status (individual rights) to collective (community rights). It is argued that it is the mass violation of human rights in the conditions of military operations against a large number of people that causes the appearance of their collective right to peace as a derivative of the individual right to life.

It is noted that with the development of civilization, the individual right to life was transformed into a collective right to peace. Only at a certain stage of human development did the individual right to life undergo its transformation into the right to peace. It is about recent history, when the abstract ideas of the right to peace acquired their realizationin the respective ones international agreements and underwent their institutionalization in the activities of structures that had an international character.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the right to peace as a scientific problem was problematized in the context of collective law in the 70s of the 20th century. Specifically, this period is associated with numerous scientific discussions regarding third-generation human rights, which include collective rights, in particular, the right to peace.

There are six types of collective rights. This is the right to political, economic, social and cultural selfdetermination; the right to participate in and receive profits from the «common heritage of mankind»; the right to peace; the right to a healthy and balanced environment and the right to humanitarian assistance in the event of various disasters. In the context of the above, existing approaches in the scientific literature regarding the subject structure of this right are analyzed.

According to the author, the right to peace belongs to both collective and individual rights. It is emphasized that the right to peace in the 21st century is a general means of ensuring the realization of all other human rights.

Key words: the right to peace, individual rights, collective rights.
Legal transformation as a component of modern legal development.
Authors: Kryvytskyi Y. V.
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes, expands and substantiates scientific knowledge about legal transformation as a component of modern legal development. The problems of transformations are understood by scientists of various directions and branches of social knowledge, primarily philosophers, political scientists, sociologists, economists and lawyers, since historical progress is directly determined by the ideas of democracy, freedom, free market, law and statehood. The points of view available in the specialized literature regarding the understanding of social transformation, its types, forms, trends and factors are analyzed. Social transformation covers the entire sphere of relations and interests (needs) in society, is the basis of the material and ideological structure on which both theory and practice of human life are based. Social transformation means the process of transformations in society, in particular in the cultural, political, economic and legal spheres. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of these transformations depend on many reasons and factors – internal and external, purposeful and spontaneous, objective and subjective, etc. Based on the study and systematization of transformational issues in legal science, the essence of legal transformation is revealed, under which it is proposed to understand qualitative and quantitative, substantive and formal, progressive and regressive, rational and irrational, regular, random and tendentious transformations of legal matter, legal life,legal reality, legal phenomena and processes under the action, influence, in the context, in the conditions of internal and external, purposeful and spontaneous, objective and subjective causes and factors (globalization, European integration, digitalization, sustainable development, etc.). The prerequisites for determining the common, distinctive and special features of legal transformation and legal reform within the framework of the development of the theory of the latter are outlined. Legal transformation is a component (component) of legal development along with such legal changes as formation, functioning, destruction, and is also carried out in the form of legal evolution, legal revolution, and legal reform. Turning to transformational (transformative) processes in legal reality is intended to continue the scientific search for an optimal, effective model of legal development, initiated by domestic scientists, in fundamentally new realities – in the conditions of war and post-war state reconstruction.

Key words: development, social development, legal development, changes, social changes, legal changes, transformation, social transformation, legal transformation, transformation of legislation, transformation of the legal system, reform, social reform, legal reform, theory of legal reform.
Cut-off Sign in Ureter
Authors: ÇINAR Alev , ERKOVAN Abdulbaki , KILICCALAN Ibrahim , AYAN Aslı
Published: December 2023

Obstructive uropathy occurs due to common causes such as kidney stones, vesicoureteral reflux, posterior urethral valve and urothelial tumors. In addition, there are rare causes such as solid tumors, retroperitoneal fibrosis, primary lymphomas (Non-Hodgkin lymphomas etc.). A 20-year old male with lower back pain underwent a bone scan for differential diagnosis of back pain. The bone scan findings were normal, except for the presence of unilateral renal stasis accompanied by a short segment ureteral stasis. Due to the abrupt termination of the ureteral activity, namely the “cutoff sign”, a subsequent SPECT/CT imaging was focused for differential diagnosis of ureteral stasis. Non-diagnostic CT sections revealed a para-aortic soft tissue mass compressing the ureter. This case underlines the added value of SPECT/CT imaging in subtle scintigraphic findings. The abrupt termination of stasis in the ureter may warrant the application of SPECT/CT in cases with no previous history of urinary tract pathology. SPECT / CT may provide additional benefits of clarifying the etiology.
Early and targeted mobilization after surgical interventions
Authors: KIRTIL İnci , KANAN Nevin
Published: December 2023

Early mobilization, which still has no standard definition, is an important component of enhanced recovery after all surgical interventions. By providing early and targeted mobilization, many postsurgical complications can be prevented, and the recovery period and hospital stay can be shortened. However, there are many obstacles reported by both healthcare team members and patients in the achievement of early and targeted mobilization. In addition, there is currently no strong evidence to guide clinical practice in this context. The establishment of mobilization programs specific to surgical patients in healthcare institutions, informing patients about the mobilization process in the preoperative period, determining step goals, promoting motivation, monitoring the number of steps, and encouraging patients to keep a mobilization diary are among the practices that can be implemented to ensure early and targeted mobilization. It is also underlined that early mobilization involves multidisciplinary teamwork. As healthcare professionals, nurses are an important member of the multidisciplinary team in the implementation of early and targeted mobilization programs to maintain the quality of care after surgery. This review aimed to highlight the roles and responsibilities of surgical nurses in early and targeted mobilization practices after surgery and the importance of early and targeted mobilization and discuss the barriers encountered in achieving early and targeted mobilization and the recommendations of current guidelines on this subject.
Technological scheme for determining geometric parameters of crane structures of engineering structures in the territories under construction
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ustavich G. A. , Oleynikova E. A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Mezentsev I. A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Gorilko A. S. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Sitnikova E. V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Khannanov R. R. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2023

During the operation of mining deposits located on the territories under development, engineering structures as whole or individual building structures are subjected to deformation processes in the vertical and horizontal planes due to displacements of the Earth's surface. To ensure their normal opera-tion, it is necessary to perform a certain set of geodetic and surveying works with a given cycle to determine the deformation state of both the territories being worked on and the engineering structures located on them, as well as the technological equipment used. At the same time, the efficiency and reliability of the measurement results obtained largely depends on the accepted technological scheme for performing a set of works. In addition, the volume of geodetic measurements performed must comply with the requirements of regulatory documents. Such building structures of engineering structures include crane structures, including columns, crane beams and tracks. To determine their geometric parameters, the relevant regulatory documents regulate the measurement procedure. However, this recommended technique, firstly, is technologically outdated, secondly, its use in a number of cases does not provide the required measurement accuracy and, thirdly, does not allow performing the entire volume of engineering and geodetic measurements in the territories being worked on. The article presents a technological scheme for determining the geometric (deformation) parameters of crane structures with the use of total stations, which provides the required measurement accuracy and, depending on the current situation in the territories under construction, can be realized by the proposed scheme.
Research of the influence of illumination on the calculation of vegetation indices using as example NDVI
Authors:   Geoinformation Research Centre (NGIC) Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Filippov D. V. , Tarnopolskiy L. A. ,   Geoinformation Research Centre (NGIC) Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Boyarenkova A. D. ,   Geoinformation Research Centre (NGIC) Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study changes of the values of vegetation indices of landscapes depending on their illumination. The most used vegetation index NDVI was chosen as an example. The NDVI index was calculated for the following natural objects: water surface, open soil, forest plantations and a field with growing agricultural crops. The vegetation index was calculated using multi- and hyper-spectral satellite images obtained from local satellite systems Resurs – P and Canopus – V and foreign satellite system Sentinel – 2. Satellite images were selected for the same territories, but completed at various values of cloud cover density. Different values of cloud cover density provided differences in the illumination of the landscapes depicted in the images. The difference between the dates of the space survey did not exceed five days. As a result of the research, a change in the index values was revealed in images of the same object taken under different light conditions. However, the results obtained during the research did not allow us to estimate the amount of the illumination influence on the values of the vegetation index. As one of the results, a program of a field flight experiment was proposed to determine the values of vegetation indices based on multispectral survey materials using UAV at known values of landscape illumination.
The use of UAS materials to identify facts of land legislation violation in the territory of Novosibirsk
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Khlebnikova T. A. , Arbuzov S. A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Lisitsky D. V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Opritova O. A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2023

The Land Code of the Russian Federation provides for payment for any use of land. The exception is cases established by federal laws and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The inventory works on land and land plots in the Novosibirsk city were not carried out during the period of its modern history. As part of the adopted inventory program for VAT and on the basis of the municipal contract SSUGiT in the period from 2018 to 2022 performed a set of works to clarify (determine) the location and characteristics of lands and land plots located within the boundaries of the city of Novosibirsk. The article discusses the individual stages of the completed set of works under the Program, which provide for experimental studies to assess the possibilities of determining the boundaries of land plots and identifying violations. The studies were carried out using aerial photography ma-terials obtained by using unmanned aerial vehicles. As a result of the research, it was concluded that orthophotomaps obtained from UAV aerial photography make it possible to identify violations with minimal complexity and cost by comparing the actual and “accounting” boundaries.
Teamwork in novice ad-hoc first aid teams
Authors: Brodin Wilhelm
Published: December 2023

People close to accidents and catastrophes tend to give aid. When they act together, they spontaneously form ad-hoc teams with no previous experience in cooperating and varying degrees of knowledge and experience of providing crisis response. These teams voluntarily take on different tasks such as providing first aid, search and rescue of trapped injured people and transporting injured people to medical services. Teamwork is important in teams that work toward a common goal that is complex and interdependent. Teamwork would therefore be important for these teams, but little research has been done on the subject of teamwork in ad-hoc novice first aid teams.
Some of the work done suggests that implicit communication of expertise could be more likely due to the limited available time and that leadership roles are ambiguous in these teams. Learning by doing and communicating expertise is proposed to drive the coordination trough action. Leadership and membership of these teams are also described as fleeting and the work as improvised. Lacking from the field are studies investigating how the coordination and the assignment of leadership actually occur in these teams and what effect it has on the effectiveness on the aid provided. Such research could bridge the gap between understanding the teams acting in a crisis and the current educational efforts of first aid skills.
The current PhD-project aims to investigate facilitative factors of teamwork and leadership in ad-hoc novice first aid teams. The proposed method of investigation is simulated scenarios where novice immediate responders provide aid to simulated injured patients in an austere environment. A mixed analysis method is proposed including both statistical analyses to find general trends of successful teamwork and multimodal interaction analysis to describe the specifics of communicative processes for successful coordination and leadership. The results of the project are expected to add to the knowledge on how teamwork in first aid-teams takes place and to provide knowledge for future educational efforts.