bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM MẠCH MÁU VÙNG CHẬU CỦA NGƯỜI NHẬN THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Thắng , Lê Anh Tuấn , Phạm Quang Vinh
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm mạch máu vùng chậu và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến xơ vữa động mạch chậu của người nhận thận từ người cho sống tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 127 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật ghép thận từ người cho sống từ tháng 12/2019 đến 12/2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, thuần tập không đối chứng. Kết quả: Gồm 127 bệnh nhân tuổi từ 18 đến 66, tỷ lệ nam / nữ: 88/39 (69,3%/30,7%). Trên siêu âm Doppler: đường kích trung bình ĐM chậu trong: 6,27 ± 1,32 mm; ĐM chậu ngoài: 7,57 ± 1,15 mm; ĐM chậu chung: 9,81 ± 1,70 mm. Có 14 trường hợp xơ vữa ĐM chậu trước phẫu thuật. Trong phẫu thuật: thành ĐM dày, cứng: ĐMCT 2,36%, ĐMCN: 0,79%; vữa xơ ĐMCT + ĐMCN: 14 ca (11,02%); vữa xơ + dày, cứng thành mạch có 5 ca (3,94%). TM chậu ngoài: có huyết khối 3 trường hợp (2,36%); thành TMCN xơ cứng, teo nhỏ: 1 trường hợp (0,79%). Tỷ lệ xơ vữa động mạch tăng theo tuổi và thời gian chạy thận nhân tạo. Kết luận: Trên siêu âm Doppler: đường kích trung bình động mạch chậu trong: 6,27 ± 1,32 mm; động mạch chậu ngoài: 7,57 ± 1,15 mm, vữa xơ động mạch chậu: 11,02%. Đặc điểm mạch chậu trong phẫu thuật: thành động mạch dày, cứng: 3,15%, có mảng vữa xơ trong lòng mạch: 14,96%. Tĩnh mạch chậu ngoài: có huyết khối: 2,36%, thành tĩnh mạch chậu ngoài xơ cứng, teo nhỏ: 0,79%. Tỷ lệ xơ vữa động mạch tăng theo tuổi và thời gian chạy thận nhân tạo. Đặc điểm mạch chậu của người nhận thận có ảnh hưởng đến kỹ thuật khâu nối mạch máu trong ghép thận.
CHƯƠNG TRÌNH SÀNG LỌC UNG THƯ PHỔI SỬ DỤNG CHỤP CT LIỀU THẤP TRÊN NHÓM NGƯỜI NGUY CƠ CAO: TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU VÀ THỰC TẾ TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Văn Dũng , Hoàng Thùy Dung , Lưu Hồng Duy
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Tổng quan tài liệu trên thế giới và thực tế tại Việt Nam về chương trình sàng lọc ung thư phổi sử dụng phương pháp CT liều thấp trên nhóm đối tượng nguy cơ cao. Phương pháp tổng quan tài liệu: Tổng quan hệ thống tài liệu dựa trên hướng dẫn của PRISMA từ các nghiên cứu được công bố trên cơ sở dữ liệu PubMed và EMBASE, và một số trang web có mã nguồn mở. Kết quả và kết luận: Từ 13 nghiên cứu về chương trình sàng lọc ung thư phổi sử dụng chụp CT liều thấp được tìm kiếm & lựa chọn thông qua tổng quan hệ thống tài liệu, trong đó tiêu chí lựa chọn người nguy cơ, cỡ mẫu, số lượt sàng lọc được đề cập. Đồng thời, một số kết quả chính (tỷ lệ phát hiện ung thư phổi, tỷ lệ phát hiện sớm) và hạn chế của các chương trình sàng lọc được tổng hợp.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT U TẦNG TRƯỚC NỀN SỌ BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT LỖ KHOÁ TRÊN CUNG MÀY
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Diện , Đồng Văn Hệ
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả vi phẫu thuật một số u tầng trước nền sọ với kỹ thuật mở nắp sọ lỗ khoá trên cung mày. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp dựa trên 65 bệnh nhân u tầng trước nền sọ. Tất cả bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1/2017-12/2020. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được khám, đọc phim cắt lớp vi tính, cộng hưởng từ, tham gia phẫu thuật, điều trị sau mổ, theo dõi và đánh giá sau mổ, chụp cộng hưởng từ sau mổ có tiêm thuốc đối quang từ. Kết quả: Trong số 65 bệnh nhân bao gồm 49 nữ, 16 nam, 33 trường hợp u màng não, 14 nang Rathke, 8 u tuyến yên, 8 u sọ hầu, 1 nang nhện, 1 nang bì. Tuổi nhỏ nhất 5 và cao nhất 76. Tiền sử điều trị u 8 bệnh nhân (6 phẫu thuật và 2 xạ phẫu). Tiền sử bệnh mãn tính 32,3%. Thời gian từ khi có triệu chứng đầu tiên tới lúc phẫu thuật dao động từ 1-10 năm. Triệu chứng hay gặp nhất là đau đầu (96,9%), nhìn mờ (67,7%), bán manh mắt trái (43,1%), bán manh mắt phải (41,5%). Tất cả bệnh nhân được chụp cộng hưởng từ, 51 bệnh nhân có kích thước u £3cm; và 14 trường hợp u >3cm. U to nhất 6cm và nhỏ nhất 1,23cm. Kết quả xa ghi nhận 1 trường hợp u tái phát sau 1 năm, 1 viêm xương, 1 nhiễm trùng vết thương. Suy tuyến yên sau mổ 9 bệnh nhân, sau 6 tháng 6 bệnh nhân và sau 12 tháng 3 bệnh nhân. Đánh giá theo thang điểm Vancouver Scar Scale: sẹo đẹp 89,7%; trung bình 6,9%; xấu 1,7% và rất xấu 1,7%. Kết quả liền xương tốt và trung bình 96,6% và liền xương kém 3,4%. Kết quả sau 1 năm: 81% hồi phục hoàn toàn. Kết luận: Vi phẫu thuật mở nắp sọ lỗ khoá trên cung mày là phẫu thuật hiệu quả, tỷ lệ cắt hết u và gần hết u cao trên 90% đối với các loại u. Tỷ lệ biến chứng, tai biến và di chứng thấp.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CHẨN ĐOÁN HÌNH ẢNH VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT U NÃO THẤT BÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC TỪ 2019-2020
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Đông , Lê Hồng Nhân , Ngô Mạnh Hùng
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật u não thất bên tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 2019-2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 37 trường hợp đã được chẩn đoán và điều trị phẫu thuật u não thất bên tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 12/2020. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình 34±5.8. Tỉ lệ nam/nữ 0.57/0.43. Triệu chứng chủ yếu là đau đầu 70.2%. Kích thước u trung bình 4.7±0.5(cm). Tỉ lệ lấy hết u 29.7%. U nguyên bào thần kinh đệm và u tế bào thần kinh trung ương là loại u thường gặp nhất. 64.9% số bệnh nhân cải thiện tốt sau mổ. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật u não thất bên còn khó khăn, tỉ lệ lấy toàn bộ u còn thấp nhưng vẫn là phương pháp điều trị chính, tiên lượng sau mổ tốt
ĐIỀU TRỊ RÒ DƯỠNG CHẤP Ở BỆNH NHÂN CẮT TOÀN BỘ TUYẾN GIÁP KÈM NẠO VÉT HẠCH CỔ ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP
Authors: Phạm Tấn Đức , Phan Hoàng Hiệp , Trần Ngọc Lương , Trần Đoàn Kết
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét hiệu quả của một số phương pháp điều trị rò dưỡng chấp ở bệnh nhân cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp kèm nạo vét hạch cổ điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu can thiệp cắt ngang tiến cứu trên 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán rò dưỡng chấp trong hoặc sau phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp có nạo vét hạch cổ điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết trung ương từ tháng 3/2021 – tháng 3/2022. Kết quả: Khâu đóng rò trong mổ thành công 70%. Tỉ lệ rò khoang bên phải phát hiện trong mổ là 30%. Điều trị rò dưỡng chấp sau mổ với phương pháp bảo tồn thành công 89%, phẫu thuật 11%. Phẫu thuật đóng rò sau mổ thành công 80%, không có trường hợp nào phải mổ lần 2. Số ngày điều trị rò sau mổ trung bình là 9 ± 5 ngày (3-23 ngày) đối với nhóm điều trị bảo tồn và 9,8 ± 2,9 ngày (6-13 ngày) đối với nhóm phẫu thuật. Thời gian phẫu thuật đóng rò sau mổ là 8,4 ± 3,2 ngày (5-13 ngày). Siêu âm sau mổ 3 tháng không phát hiện các khối dịch bất thường vùng cổ. Cảm giác vết mổ bình thường sau 3 tháng (96,2%), vết mổ mềm (100%). Kết luận: Rò dưỡng chấp là một biến chứng có thể gặp ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật tuyến giáp kèm nạo vét hạch cổ. Các trường hợp phát hiện trong mổ được chỉ định khâu lại luôn. Với rò sau mổ, điều trị nội khoa được chỉ định đầu tiên, điều trị ngoại khoa được xem xét khi các phương pháp nội khoa thất bại hoặc dai dẳng.
VAI TRÒ CỦA TĨNH MẠCH CHỦ DƯỚI TRÊN SIÊU ÂM TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐÁP ỨNG BÙ DỊCH Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN
Authors: Nguyễn Viết Hậu , Đặng Vạn Phước
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Trên bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn, việc theo dõi huyết động là một vấn đề rất cần thiết trong chiến lược điều trị và theo dõi người bệnh. Ngày nay, siêu âm khảo sát tĩnh mạch chủ dưới đã được chứng minh có nhiều ưu điểm trong đánh giá đáp ứng nghiệm pháp bù dịch. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, cắt ngang phân tích thực hiện tại Khoa Cấp cứu Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược, từ tháng 07/2020 đến 12/2021. Nghiệm pháp bù dịch nhanh được thực hiện theo phác đồ điều trị nhiễm khuẩn huyết 2016. Bệnh nhân được xem như có đáp ứng với bù dịch nếu thể tích nhát bóp tăng ≥15% sau bù dịch. Siêu âm đo đường kính tĩnh mạch chủ dưới trước và sau khi làm nghiệm pháp bù dịch nhanh. Kết quả: 96 bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn, được hỗ trợ thở máy áp lực dương trong thời gian từ 07/2020 đến 12/2021 được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Có 38 bệnh nhân đáp ứng bù dịch (39,6%). Nghiên cứu đưa ra kết luận sự biến đổi đường kính tĩnh mạch chủ dưới theo chu kỳ hô hấp có giá trị phân tách tốt trong chẩn đoán đáp ứng bù dịch với AUC là 0,91, khoảng tin cậy 95% từ 0,85 đến 0,98, IVC-CI trên 40% có giá trị chẩn đoán đáp ứng bù dịch với độ nhạy 92,1% độ đặc hiệu 79,3%, giá trị tiên đoán dương tính 66%, giá trị tiên đoán âm tính 93%. Kết luận: Có thể sử dụng chỉ số tĩnh mạch chủ dưới trên siêu âm trong đánh giá đáp ứng bù dịch ở bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn
BƯỚC ĐẦU ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA CÁC CAN THIỆP THEO HƯỚNG DẪN ERAS TRONG CẮT THÙY PHỔI NỘI SOI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Hải Yến , Nguyễn Toàn Thắng
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhằm đánh giá mức độ tuân thủ và hiệu quả của các can thiệp theo hướng dẫn của Quy trình tăng cường hồi phục sau phẫu thuật (ERAS) trong phẫu thuật cắt thùy phổi nội soi tại Bệnh viện K Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Quy trình ERAS gồm 20 can thiệp được thiết lập và thực hiện trên 32 bệnh nhân có chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt thùy phổi nội soi tại Bệnh viện K Trung ương từ tháng 4/2022 đến tháng 8/2022. Chúng tôi đánh giá việc tuân thủ quy trình và ảnh hưởng của nó lên thời gian nằm viện và tỉ lệ biến chứng sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tuân thủ chung các can thiệp là 74,9%. Trong đó mỗi can thiệp có tỉ lệ tuân thủ khác nhau. Nhóm tuân thủ cao (≥ 75% can thiệp) có thời gian nằm viện tiêu chuẩn là 6,93 ± 1,43 ngày ngắn hơn nhóm tuân thủ thấp (< 75% can thiệp) là 11,41 ± 3,66 ngày (p<0,01). Số can thiệp ERAS thực hiện được càng nhiều thì số ngày hậu phẫu càng giảm. Áp dụng chiến lược ERAS có tỷ lệ bệnh nhân biến chứng sau phẫu thuật là 12,5%. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ tuân thủ ERAS trong nghiên cứu là 74,9%, tuân thủ cao có liên quan đến giảm thời gian nằm viện và biến chứng sau phẫu thuật cắt thùy phổi nội soi.
Breeding and seed production of RSC Aurora corn in conditions of aridization and climate change
Authors: Volkov Dmitriy , Zaitsev Sergey , Bashinskaya Oksana , Levkina Albina , Babushkin Denis , Rozhkov Pavel
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the results of selection and testing of RSC Aurora corn. A brief description is given, the main economically valuable indicators, the yield of grain and green mass, biochemical evaluation of grain and green mass. The system of seed production and modern technology of cultivation are briefly described. The results of cultivation at different plant density are given. Keywords: CORN, PRODUCTIVITY, GRAIN, GREEN MASS, DENSITY, DESCRIPTION
Development and validation of a Women's Empowerment in Migration Index (WEMI)
Authors: Alvi Muzna , Ratna Nazmun , Sufian Farha , Hoque Khan Mohidul , Ringler Claudia
Published: February 2023

There is ample data and literature that shows how women’s experiences in low-paid, short-term migration vary from those of men, and that experiences are linked to women’s empowerment – captured by the interrelated dimensions of resources, agency, and achievements. While considerable attention is paid to understanding the generalized notion of women’s empowerment, it is also key to distinguish empowerment in specific realms, including economic empowerment, agriculture, health and nutrition, and migration. To better understand the agency of female migrants, a Women’s Empowerment in Migration Index (WEMI) was developed. This brief discusses work to assess this index with data from women migrants in the Bangladesh to West Asia migration corridor.
Çağdaş Mimarlık Bağlamında Akıllı Yapı Malzemelerinin Kullanımının Araştırılması
Authors: ÇÜÇEN Aslı , SOLAK Adem
Published: February 2023

Günümüzdeki teknolojik ilerlemelere paralel olarak yapı malzemesi sektöründe de gelişim görülmektedir. Yapı malzemeleri disiplinine günümüz teknolojisinin entegre edilmesiyle birlikte akıllı yapı malzemeleri kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Akıllı yapı malzemelerinin üretim sürecinin başlamasıyla beraber bu malzemeler çağdaş mimari uygulamalarda da sıklıkla tercih edilen yapı malzemeleri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, akıllı yapı malzemelerinin çağdaş mimarlık bağlamında ele alınarak değerlendirmede bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında akıllı yapı malzemeleri ve bu malzemelerin günümüz mimarisinde kullanılma durumu örnek yapılar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda; akıllı malzemelerin mimaride kullanılmasıyla birlikte geleneksel yapı malzemelerinden elde edilemeyen çözümlerin geliştirilmesini olanaklı kıldığı, yapılarda kullanıcı konforunu arttırmaya yönelik etki gösterdiği, kullanıldığı yapılarda enerji korunumunu sağladığı, yapıya sürdürülebilir nitelik kazandırdığı ve yapılardan beklenen performansın optimum düzeyde sağlanmasında etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Akıllı Cephelerin Sürdürülebilirliğe Etkisi: Türkiye ve Dünyadaki Örnekleri
Authors: ESGİL Mehmet , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: February 2023

Binalar çok miktarda enerji tüketir ve çevreyi çeşitli şekillerde kirletirler. Günümüzde, çevre kirliliğinin ve enerji tüketiminin azaltılarak gelecek nesillere daha yaşanılabilir bir dünya bırakma arzusu sürdürülebilir mimarlığın önemini arttırmıştır. Sürdürülebilir mimarlık, yapılarda çeşitli şekillerde uygulanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan bir tanesi de “akıllı cepheler”dir. Bu çalışmada “'binanın iç sistemlerinden bağımsız, sadece akıllı cepheler ile sürdürülebilirlik ne ölçüde sağlanabilir ?'' sorusuna cevap bulmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; cephelerin “akıllı” olarak sayılabilmesi için ne gibi özelliklere sahip olması gerektiği ve bu özelliklerin sürdürülebilirliğe katkısı incelenmiştir. Daha sonra dünyadaki akıllı cephe örnekleri incelenerek, sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Ardından Türkiye’deki yaygın akıllı cephe sistemleri incelenerek, dünyadaki durum ile karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda sadece akıllı cephelerinde sürdürülebilirliği önemli ölçüde sağlayabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Dünyadaki durum göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Türkiye’deki akıllı cephe sistemlerinin enerji üretimi konusunda geliştirilmesi gerektiği ve dünyada da akıllı cephe sistemlerinin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.
Improvement Of Heat Conductivity Coefficient Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Brick By Substitution Of Blast Furnace Slag
Authors: AL-HASANI Hussein Jasım Mohammed , ÇAĞLAR Hakan , ÇAĞLAR Arzu
Published: February 2023

Brick, one of the oldest materials known in history, is a building material that has come up to the present day by continuing its development over time. However, with the development of technology, the brick has been continuously revised. Recently, researchers have turned to the production of geopolymer bricks by substituting waste materials into the brick structure. In this study it is aimed to research the effect of blast furnace slag substitution on the heat conduction coefficient of fly ash-based geopolymer brick. In the study, blast furnace slag was replaced with clay in different proportions (10, 30, 50, and 70%). Furthermore, 20% of the fly ash was kept constant, 8 and 10 M of sodium hydroxide for alkaline activation, and 4% and 8% of calcium hydroxide were used to produce geopolymer bricks. The heat conductivity coefficient determination experiment was applied to the samples. As a result, it was observed that the heat conductivity coefficient decreased with the increase of blast furnace slag, sodium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide substitution. The best results were obtained from brick samples produced from 70% blast furnace slag, 10 M sodium hydroxide, and 8% calcium hydroxide with 0.26 W/mK. In addition, it has been concluded that geopolymer brick is an effective way to dispose of industrial waste.
THE CONCEPT AND IMPORTANCE OF AN AGREEMENT ON THE RECOGNITION OF GUILT IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS: AN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Senior Assistant Prosecutor Kibray district of Tashkent region, Norova Nasiba
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the consideration and application of the Institute for the recognition of guilt, which is new to the domestic system of criminal proceedings. The situation is justified that the guilt agreements will facilitate the simplification and acceleration of procedures at the pre-trial preparation stage and in court. The application in practice of the Institute of Agreement between the prosecutor and the suspect, accused of recognizing guilt, is aimed at the fact that the prosecutor goes to some concessions to the side of protection in exchange for recognition by the accused of his guilt. The concession of the protection side can be to reduce the amount of charge and softening the punishment. The provisions on the confession of the guilt of the fault in the articles of the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Regulations were analyzed, regulating the agreement on the recognition of guilt, some foreign countries - the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Russia. The definition of the Institute of Agreement on Wine Recognition, and not the transaction, as is the name of the specified institution in the legislation of some states. The importance of the Agreement on the recognition of guilt in the criminal and criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered. The circumstances that must be taken into account by the prosecutor in addressing the issue of concluding an agreement on the recognition of guilt are determined. The provisions on the requirements for the form and content of the guilty recognition agreements are substantiated. Claims are identified and analyzed, which impede the conclusion of the Agreement on the recognition of guilt. Some conclusions are formulated related to the practice of the application of this institution in the National Criminal Procedure.
Scientific and practical analysis of requirements of persons interested parties in the relation to trademarks
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Babakulov Zafar
Published: February 2023

"By virtue of Article 1104 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the practice of early termination of the trademark agreement in the Republic of Uzbekistan is exercised by the courts of national and foreign countries, as a consequence of non-use of a trademark. The analysis of experience of foreign countries and the judicial practice reveal that the practice of early termination of trademark agreements at the request of an interested person on the basis of national legislation is not in compliance with modern framework of international legal regulations. In particular, in the legislation of Uzbekistan, there are no certain norms governing the early termination of the use of trademarks. For example, the national law does not establish a mechanism for early termination of the use of a trademark on the basis of the claims of an interested party. The article analyzes the provisions on early termination of the use of a trademark in the legislation and judicial practice of the Russian Federation, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. In connection with the non-use of a certificate for a trademark, proposals and recommendations are developed to improve the consideration of disputes concerning the early termination of trademark agreement by courts. "
Legal basis of prosecutor’s supervision over the execution of legislation on minors
Authors:   Academy of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Diyorbek
Published: February 2023

"This article presents an analysis of the regulatory legal acts that ensure the rights and legitimate interests of minors in our country. Also, while ensuring their rights and freedoms, the legal framework was systematically studied, ensuring the implementation of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of the legislation on minors of the prosecutor’s office, and proposals were developed for their improvement. In addition, on the basis of analytical statistical data, some organizational issues related to the activities of the prosecutor’s office in the field of minors were analyzed. It is noted that a number of cases of violations of the law in the activities of some supervisory bodies in the field of minors are fraught. In particular, according to the results of an audit carried out by the prosecutor’s office in the interdepartmental commissions on juvenile affairs in 2020, more than 100 documents that contradict the law were canceled at the protest of the prosecutor, and about 150 were adapted to the law. Therefore, in order to ensure a clear and uniform organization of legislation, state bodies directly working with minors have developed proposals and recommendations for improving certain regulatory documents. "
Analysis of second jobs under the labor legislation of the CIS countries
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khozhabekov Muftulla
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the peculiarity of second jobs, the importance of this institution in the system of labor law, as well as a comparative analysis of the norms governing second jobs. The institute of second jobs is not an innovation in the labor law of most countries. Along with the aforementioned workers, the recruitment of qualified specialists for second jobs under certain conditions has become widespread. Employment of this nature provides a unique opportunity for employees to improve their knowledge and skills in a particular area, as well as to have an additional source of income. This type of employment most often realized through combining jobs and second jobs. It is important to note that the regulator of second jobs is labor legislation, not civil law. This is primarily justified by the fact that with second jobs, it is necessary to conclude an employment contract; otherwise, this activity will not differ in any way from moonlighting under civil law contracts. Investigating the institute of second jobs, one should pay attention that it is useful mainly for workers of the above-mentioned spheres, but it also has positive points for employers too. In particular, managers of small businesses, as well as individual entrepreneurs, are in need of qualified and experienced specialists with whom it is financially beneficial to conclude a part-time employment contract. When researching this industry, the author analyzed the labor legislation of the CIS countries regarding the procedure for hiring second job employees, the documents required when applying for a job; payment of wages to them; working hours and rest hours of workers; conditions and procedure for terminating an employment contract with second job employees.
RESONS AND CONDITIONS FOR DRUG-RELATED CRIMES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Urazaliyev Murod
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the social danger of drug addiction, as well as the negative consequences of the use of narcotic and psychotropic substances, the causes and conditions of crimes associated with drug addiction. In addition, the description and structure of crimes related to drug addiction are outlined.
MATERIAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF TAX DISCIPLINE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ergashev Ikrom
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the measures implemented in our country to prevent, identify and eliminate tax violations, as well as to identify and eradicate and quantitatively reduce the number of violations that may arise in the future in connection with the positive effect of the corresponding improvement of legislation in this area. It is necessary that prevention of tax violations should become a priority of tax policy. It is analyzed that this is achieved by increasing the legal literacy (culture) of taxpayers, introducing modern methods of tax monitoring and control, as well as providing comprehensive assistance to taxpayers in fulfilling tax obligations. The importance of resolving the issue of material liability for violation of tax discipline has been analyzed. Proposals to improve the legal framework for bringing to material liability for violation of tax discipline in Uzbekistan have been developed.
Cybersquatting ‒ a new risk of misappropriation of trademarks (scientific and practical analysis)
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Babakulov Zafar
Published: February 2023

Bill Gates, the founder of “Microsoft,” a well-known businessman, emphasized the indisputable fact that “If you do not have a business displayed on the Internet, then you have no place in business.” Today, the transformation of trade relations from the material space to the virtual space creates a favorable trading environment for participants. However, the development of the Internet, along with its positive aspects, has become a place of dishonesty for some parties. World-famous brands’ domain names are being misappropriated resulting in tendencies of unfair market-competition. In some countries, this practice is called as a cyber piracy, whereas in our country it is named as an unfair competition. While this illegal activity is regulated by the relevant legislation and court documents in foreign countries, the issue of determining its legal status in our national sphere is still remaining to be insufficiently examined. It should be noted that those rules are adjusted to the narrow meaning of the legal status and consequences of cybercrime. That is, the appropriation of a trademark in domain names, the elimination of its legal consequences, special mechanisms to prevent this (as a rule, the availability of technical measures), the legal assessment of the actions of the perpetrator, the process of discovery of such actions as a cybercrime are not developed according to the laws and practices of foreign countries. Thus, these cases are discussed in detail in this article. Cybercrime is analyzed on the basis of the judicial practice of foreign and national courts, followed by drawing appropriate conclusions and recommendations.
FEATURES OF PREPARATION OF INFORMATIONAL AND ANALYTICAL REPORTS FOR PARLIAMENT’S ACTIVITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abboskhonov Toirkhon
Published: February 2023

Today, in the implementation of any activity special attention is paid to the use of scientifically based methods and techniques. Because the consistency of practice with science is the most important factor in achieving the desired result in solving a specific issue. For example, the way in which policy briefs are prepared in support of parliamentary activities can, in turn, directly influence the quality of laws or the results of parliamentary oversight, thereby affecting governance. Therefore, it is important to reveal and constantly improve the scientific basis for the preparation of information and analytical reports. In this regard, one of the most urgent tasks is to create a system of advanced training for employees of entities engaged in this activity, to create methodological manuals for them on the preparation of information and analytical reports based on accurate scientific analysis. This article illuminates the scientific and practical aspects of the goal, structure, stages and methods of preparing information and analytical statements for the activities of the parliament, as well as the correct distribution of the time spent on their preparation, the sequence of actions when forming a statement based on scientific analysis and various methods used in practice.
CONCEPT, METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS AND STEPS OF QUALIFICATION OF WRONG DEEDS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Sunnatov Vokhid
Published: February 2023

In this article, the concept of qualification of an act, methodological bases and stages, qualification of crimes is a complex process. requires. This is because in the process of qualifying a particular crime, a person’s performance is assessed by studying the facts of the case and determining the content of the criminal law common to all such crimes in the Special Part of the Criminal Code. There are basically two types of qualification of an act in criminal law: 1) formal (legal); 2) informal (doctrinal). Formal qualification is carried out by the inquiry officer, investigator, prosecutor and judges on the basis of criminal and other legal norms and is formalized by a decision. The legal literature states that the criteria for formal qualification are: a) the assessment of the act has legal significance; b) has a certain legal effect; (c) Qualifications apply to specific criminal cases. Unlike formal qualifications, informal qualifications do not have any legal consequences because they are performed by entities that do not have the authority to prosecute (e.g., lawyers, media professionals, legal scholars engaged in scientific activity). Therefore, when it comes to qualifying an act, it is often understood as a formal form.
THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Xayrulina Asal
Published: February 2023

The article is determined to Alternative dispute resolution and their features. The system of out-of-court dispute resolution or alternative dispute resolution mechanisms - ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) - has existed in many foreign countries for many decades. The concept of ADR implies a wide range of dispute resolution mechanisms that do not duplicate litigation and are their alternative. The institute of alternative dispute resolution originates from ancient times. At certain periods of its historical development, various forms of dispute resolution arose in society, they represented a whole system of methods and procedures capable of resolving a conflict situation. The analysis of the emergence and development of the institute of alternative dispute resolution on the example of foreign countries (USA, Canada, India, Germany, Italy, Spain, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) and Uzbekistan, as well as its current state, is carried out. The first special laws regulating alternative procedures are given. The United States as the first country to have various programs for the development of alternative dispute resolution procedures. The author has studied the application of alternative dispute resolution in Uzbekistan (mahalla, arbitration courts, mediation). Having analyzed the development of the ADR in Uzbekistan and in foreign countries, the author noted the features of this institute.
MODERN LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF LEGISLATIve acts
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Odilqoriev Khojimurod
Published: February 2023

The quality of legal norms aimed at regulating the social life of the country really contributes to an increase in the welfare of society. If laws are prepared taking into account life and humane principles, then their implementation will be effective. Conversely, the adoption of legislative acts that do not have clear mechanisms and provide for the solution of general issues in practice can cause many problems. The article examines the essence and content of the new law on Normative legal acts, which form the foundations of the country’s legislative system, analyzes the principles of legislative and legislative activity, stages and subjects of this process, legal mechanisms of implementation. The types of legislative acts are classified, their features are revealed. Suggestions and recommendations are aimed at improving the order and legal mechanisms for the preparation of drafts of these acts. The Law under consideration contains a number of innovations, such as the legal nature and status of constitutional laws is determined, public opinion is taken into account in the preparation of draft legislative acts, their various expertise, keeping records of already adopted normative legal acts, assessment of their regulatory influence, scientifically analyzed the actions of the data acts in time, in space and in a circle of persons. Also, a proposal is made to include in the law Institute of Public Examination of Projects of Legislative Acts.
THE HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF AMIR TEMUR - AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Azimov Hakimali
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the contribution of Amir Temur’s Sakhibkiran in the history of our country as a special period of cultural growth and scientific development, a great cultural and spiritual heritage, architectural monuments created during this period not only by our people, but also by the peoples of the world. In this study it is also mentioned about the architectural monuments built by Amir Temur, in particular, the historical and cultural significance of Samarkand. The issues of building a strong state by Amir Temur, ensuring the rule of justice in the country, and its positive impact on political, economic and cultural development have also been studied. The article also presents a number of materials about the important role of “Temur Code” in the government and the fact that our national and spiritual values ​​formed the basis of the great empire created by Amir Temur.
SOME ISSUES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Rakhimov Dilmurodjon
Published: February 2023

The article aims to analyze the legal status of civil servants in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article examines the theories and views of domestic and foreign scholars on the legal status of civil servants and their comparative analysis. The need to regulate the legal status of civil servants in the Republic of Uzbekistan by law is based on the views of scientists, government programs and the views of heads of state. The rights, obligations and restrictions in the civil servants are analyzed due to the legislation of our country. It analyzes the functional division of the civil service in Uzbekistan into the special services of the state and the state civil service, together with the legal status of the civil servants working in them. The article notes that the special service consists of military service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan and service in law enforcement agencies, and they are sufficiently legally regulated. The biggest problem in ensuring the legal status of civil servants is related to the state civil service and the main legal issues in this regard have been studied. The experiences of the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, France and Germany have been studied. The study developed a number of practical proposals and recommendations based on the theories of local and foreign scientists, the analysis and interaction of the legislation of the Republic, together with the experience of well-developed countries.
CONVOCATION OF THE GENERAL MEETING OF THE COMPANY WITH LIMITED LIABILITY AND SOME ISSUES OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF THIS CATEGORY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Saidov Maksudbek
Published: February 2023

The article highlights some theoretical and practical issues of resolving disputes on the convocation of a general meeting of participants from the category of corporate disputes, considers the need to amend the procedural and substantive legislation on the basis of examples from judicial practice, as well as the procedure for convening an extraordinary general meeting, reveals the nature of some disputes and aspects that need to be taken into account when eliminating.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARBITRARINESS IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mamajanov Abrorbek
Published: February 2023

The main goal of the reforms carried out in the republic is to create conditions for a comfortable life for every person. All adopted laws are aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms, legitimate interests, honor, dignity, and freedom of citizens. Reform should serve not for reforms, but above all for a person, to ensure human interests. And such a socially negative phenomenon as crime hinders the development of society and the implementation of reforms. Fighting it can give the expected effect only with strict observance of the current legislation. One of the tasks of a democratic state governed by the rule of law is to ensure the observance of laws by members of society, increase the responsibility of law enforcement agencies for this, and protect citizens from dangers and harassment from outside. It is necessary to note the special role of the parliament in the systematic work carried out in our country to further reform, strengthen and liberalize the judicial and legal sphere on a democratic basis. During this period, about 30 legislative acts adopted by the parliament have become an important factor in ensuring the rule of law, strengthening the independence of the judiciary, increasing the efficiency of the law enforcement system in the reliable protection of human rights and freedoms.
SOME THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF RECEPTION OF PUBLIC LAW IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Akhmedshaeva Mavluda
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the issues of the practice of legal adoption by the states of the post-socialist space of Western experience in the field of legal regulation, especially in the legal and public sphere, an attempt is made to analyze and generalize the various views of scientists about this legal phenomenon and its features. It is emphasized that despite the many definitions of this phenomenon, unfortunately, the theory of reception, adoptionof foreign experience in legal regulation has not yet been developed. The idea is argued that adoption someone else’s legal experience and methods of legal regulation is a very responsible and often quite risky process that requires a meaningful, scientific approach, and in-depth analysis and effective forecasting of its consequences. Based on the practice of modern legal development, the specifics of adoption, reception in the field of public law are analyzed, well-grounded proposals and recommendations are put forward to improve this process in Uzbekistan in the future.
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS OF COPYRIGHT PROPERTY RIGHTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yakubova Iroda
Published: February 2023

The issues related to the history of the establishment of the institution of copyright protection, with the division of powers of collective management organizations, with the functions of organizations and their types, with the difference between collective management of copyright and such a concept as representation are touched upon. In addition, the essence of collective management is that participating organizations enter into agreements with authors and other rightholders and take responsibility for the management of these rights; conclude contracts with copyright holders, persons using works (objects of copyright and related rights) on their own behalf on the basis of the powers granted by collective management organizations; collect, distribute and pay royalties to copyright holders; The article discusses the role of copyright holders and other copyright holders in court, as well as the role of some organizations in providing social support to their members. Attention is paid to some urgent problems related to the improvement of this institution, international standards for copyright protection and comparative legal analysis of national legislation, as well as the opinions of scientists from Uzbekistan and other different countries. Suggestions and recommendations were put forward of scientific and practical importance for national copyright law.
PLEA BARGAIN AS A GUARANTEE OF ENSURING INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bazarova Dildora
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the issues of determining and concluding an agreement on admission of guilt, regulating relations to simplify the criminal process, protecting the interests of the individual in the framework of criminal proceedings. The author analyzes the positive experience of the United States, as a country where the institution of plea agreement is already widely used, and the possibility of applying this experience in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is argued that the consent of the suspect or the accused is not enough to conclude an agreement on the confession of guilt, and the will of the prosecutor as a party to the agreement is also necessary, since it is the latter that is indicated in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a subject with such powers. However, in order to ensure a balance in the framework of criminal proceedings and the protection of individual rights in criminal proceedings, in order to make the plea agreement legal force, it is necessary to involve a third party who could verify the admissibility of concluding such an agreement. The role of this third party that can influence the outcome of the agreement is the court, which is vested with the authority to approve or refuse to approve the agreement. The author, analyzing the experience of the United States, notes that in the future it is possible that an agreement on admission of guilt will take the parties in a completely different direction, since they seek to settle a criminal case by simplifying the procedure when an innocent person is ready to admit and conclude an agreement, rather than spend resources on acquittal.
Organizational aspects of ensuring the independence of the institution of the legal profession in Uzbekistan: problematic aspects
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mamaeva Makbal
Published: February 2023

This article is the author’s analysis of the current state of affairs in ensuring the organizational principles of the independence of the legal profession in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Based on the study of existing opinions, analysis of legislative acts, as well as familiarization with the experience of some foreign countries, the author comes to the conclusion that the principles of self-government and self-organization of advocacy in Uzbekistan are not implemented effectively enough, leaving room for some pressure from the state, in particular bodies of justice. Thus, the opinion is substantiated about the possibility of the influence of the justice authorities in such cases as licensing of advocacy (access to the profession), the formation of the leadership of the corporation of advocates, as well as bringing advocates to disciplinary responsibility. Taking into account the study of the experience of such countries as the USA, England, France, Finland, Israel, Austria, Italy, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Tajikistan, Moldova, the author presents recommendations for improving the institutional foundations of self-organization and self-government of a Bar corporation in Uzbekistan.
A Probabilistic Flood Loss Model for Adaptation Planning in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Rafiezadeh Shahi Kasra , Sairam Nivedita , Schoppa Lukas , Sang Le Thanh , Tan Do Ly Hoai , Kreibich Heidi
Published: February 2023

Transforming rural-urban-systems such as Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, are facing exacerbating flood risk due to climatic and socio-economic changes, necessitating effective adaptation solutions. Risk-based adaptation planning requires plausible and accurate flood loss estimation. However, state-of-the-art flood loss models for the region that take into account the multi-causality of flood damage and convey information about predictive uncertainty are lacking.This study presents a Bayesian network for flood loss estimation for the residential sector in Ho Chi Minh City. We developed the graphical probabilistic model based on new object-level survey data with flood-affected households (n=1530), which cover the topics of flood intensity, household characteristics, warning and emergency, private precaution, and damages. An analysis of the survey data concerning the explanatory power for flood damage revealed a subset of relevant variables, which we used for model elicitation. Using a systematic learning procedure, we identified a robust Bayesian network structure that reflects the local circumstances of flood damage processes at the study site. That is, the resulting model takes into account flood intensity variables such as water depth but also vulnerability variables such as households’ flood experience or adaptive behavior. We confirmed the identified damage influencing variables by comparisons to other established statistical and machine learning methods (i.e., random forest and grid search cross-validation with multivariable regression). A prediction exercise with repeated cross-validation demonstrated that the developed Bayesians network model is capable of estimating building loss accurately. However, similar to previous studies in the field, we observed considerable predictive errors for severe loss cases for which data records are scarce. In addition, we show that the predictive skill of the Bayesian network is competitive to non-parametric modeling alternatives such as random forest.Our validated Bayesian network loss model exhibits high practical value for applications at the city-scale since it enables loss estimation even when information about the predictor variables is only partially available. Moreover, the inclusion of vulnerability variables as predictors in the loss model facilitates the consideration of adaptive behavior in loss and risk assessment. Ultimately, the fully probabilistic model design inherently quantifies predictive uncertainty, which fosters the uncertainty propagation to subsequent elements of flood risk assessment and well-informed decision-making.
Effects of Different Soil Water and Heat Regulation Patterns on the Physiological Growth and Water Use in an Apple–Soybean Intercropping System
Authors: Wang Lisha , Wang Ruoshui ,   Luo Chengwei, Xiao Wan, Wan Qian, Dai Houshuai, Xiong Chang, Wang Xin, Zhang Meng, Chen Li, Liu Yun, Zheng Chenghao
Published: February 2023

In this study, a typical apple-soybean intercropping system was used to analyze the effects of different soil water and heat regulation mode on the spatial distribution of the soil water content (SWC), photosynthetic physiological characteristics, and growth. Three field capacity (FC) upper irrigation limits at 50% (W1), 65% (W2), and 80% (W3) as well as mulching intervals, from seedling to podding stage (M1) and during the full-stage (M2) of soybeans were used. The results showed that the SWC of W3M2 was the highest, while the W2M1 and W1M2 treatments used more deep soil water. Irrigation increased the chlorophyll content, net photosynthesis, and transpiration rate of leaves in the agroforestry system. In addition, the net photosynthetic rate of leaves under the W2 irrigation level increased after mulch removal in the later growth stage. At W1 and W2 irrigation levels, the soybean yield of half-stage mulching was 0.85%–15.49% higher than that of full-stage mulching. Multiple regression analysis showed that grain yield under the W3M2 treatment reached the maximum value of the fitting equation. The photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency, and grain yield under W2M1 reached 71%–86% of the maximum value of the fitting equation, with the largest soil plant analysis development value. To effectively alleviate water competition in the apple-soybean intercropping system, our results suggest adoption of the 80% FC upper irrigation limit (W3) combined with soybean M2 treatment in young apple trees-soybean intercropping system during water abundant years. In addition, adoption of the 65% FC upper irrigation limit (W2) combined with the soybean M1 treatment in water deficit years could effectively improve soil water, heat environment, and promote growth.