bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Potensi SDM Dalam Menanamkan Jiwa Entrepreneur Mama Muda di Desa Lombok Wetan
Authors: Sulalah Asia Anis , Burhanuddin Ainur Rahman , Hosaini Hosaini , Kamil Nur Azizahtus
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin menuntut manusia untuk menunjukkan kreatifitasnya dalam segala hal. Maka kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam diri harus dapat dioptimalkan melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan yang berbasis kompetensi. kegiatan-kegiatan yang di lakukan dari sosialisasi dini, pembuatan, pengemasan, pemasaran, KBM, dan penyuluhan kesehatan,membantu mama muda untuk tetap mandiri dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup mama muda, serta mengurangi beban perekonomian mereka, mengingat masih dalam pemahaman yang kuno bahwa perempuan hanya bisa di rumah saja tanpa perlu mendapat pendapatan sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sendiri yang cukup signifikan mengingat perempuan terutama mama muda saat ini bukan hanya memiliki kebutuhan dalam ranah rumah tangga seperti kebutuhan pokok namun juga kebutuhan sekunder seperti make up dan fishion
Pendampingan dalam Membangun Budaya Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Belajar Masyarakat di Desa Kerang Sukosari Bondowoso
Authors: Muhalli Muhalli , Pathollah Akhmad Ghasi , Yakin Muhammad Nurul
Published: December 2023

Salah satu peningkatan mutu dan kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah dengan cara menumbuhkan budaya literasi. Konsep yang terdengar klise dan klasik mau tidak mau masih menjadi solusi yang sangat mendasar dalam peningkatan mutu SDM.

Desa kerang adalah salah satu desa menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai pendidikan terbukti dengan adanya lembaga-lembaga formal maupun non formal. Dari keberanekaragaman para pelajar dalam menyikapi dunia pendidikan, maka kami mahasiswa KKM menawarkan program unggulan “Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi”. Alasan rasional kami ialah,  supaya para pelajar di Desa Kerang memiliki kesadaran dalam menambah wawasan belajar khususnya yang berhubungan dengan literasi, sehingga diprediksi akan meningkatkan daya minat belajar tinggi dan mampu turut serta dalam mewarnai khazanah literasi Indonesia. Progres Budaya Literasi ini sangat menjanjikan dalam menunjang pendidikan dan tergolong mudah dalam proses tindakan. Sebab mayoritas pelajar di desa kerang sudah mengenyam bangku pendidikan.
Allee Rate Effect in a Prey Model with a Holling Type II Functional Response
Authors: Ali Omer Saad
Published: December 2023

In this work, we have built a detailed model of a prey-predator system with mechanical Allee rate and Hollings type II functional response. The model's positive accumulation points' existence, uniqueness, boundaries, and stability analysis are taken into consideration. Numerical simulations are used to discuss Allee's impact on system dynamics.
A Review on the Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using the Aqueous Extract of Origanum Majorana for Antimicrobial Applications
Authors: Aldokari Ammar H. , Al-Gabr Hamid M. , Salam Hussein K.
Published: December 2023

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have been extensively researched for their potential applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, biotechnology, sensing, photocatalysis, and photovoltaics due to their unique nanoscale properties. However, the conventional methods for producing ZnO NPs require the use of hazardous chemicals and high energy consumption, which imposes certain limitations. In contrast, the green synthesis of ZnO-NPs using plant extracts, especially Origanum majorana, has gained much attention as a promising alternative approach. Plant extracts contain phytochemicals that are biologically safe and non-toxic, making them a preferred choice. In addition, the ZnO-NPs synthesized with O. majorana extracts exhibit higher stability and can be customized in terms of shape and size, unlike the ZnO-NPs obtained by bacterial or fungal methods. The aqueous leaf extract of O. majorana contains flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic derivatives, which serve as reducing and capping agents for the biosynthesis of ZnO-NPs. These extracts also contain functional groups such as -OH and -C=O, which further enhance the physicochemical properties of the resulting ZnO-NPs and influence their ability to target specific molecules. The plant-mediated synthesis of ZnO-NPs using O. majorana leaf extract is not only fast and straightforward but also offers a wide range of functionalized nanoparticles with specific morphologies and sizes. These ZnO-NPs prepared with O. majorana have been shown to have potential applications in various fields, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. This review focuses specifically on the antimicrobial applications of ZnO-NPs synthesized using O. majorana leaf extract.
An Assessment of Pectin Thiolation parameters: Degree of Esterification, Conjugate and Cross-linking Reagent Concentrations
Authors: Brown Jack Phillip , Adeola Adebisi O , Conway Barbara R
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the optimisation of pectinthiolation using L-cysteine and assesses the impact of the degree ofesterification (DE), polymer to L-cysteine ratio, and concentrations ofconjugating reagents on the total and free thiol content of both highlyesterified (HE) (>50% esterified) and lowly esterified (LE) (<50%esterified) pectin thiomers. The thiolation process was analysed undervariations of four factors - the type of pectin used (HE and LE), the polymer tocysteine ratio, and concentrations of the conjugating reagents 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimidehydrochloride (EDAC) and N-hydroxysuccinamide (NHS) (0 mM, 25 mM, 50 mM &100 mM). Thiol content was determined using Ellman’s reagent, withspectrophotometric methods. Statistical analysis via multivariant analysis of variation(MANOVA) indicates a significant relationship with respect to total thiolcontent considering DE, polymer to cysteine ratio, and EDAC concentration(P<0.05). Concordantly, MANOVA indicated a significant relationship withrespect to free thiol content considering DE, polymer to cysteine ratio, andboth EDAC and NHS concentrations (P<0.05). Increasing EDAC concentrationcorresponded with increased total and free thiol content in both types ofpectin. In contrast, elevating NHS concentration led to reduced total thiolcontent across most ratios. Thus, the study delineates critical parameters inthe thiolation of pectin using L-cysteine.
Pattern Matching in Python: Expanding the Horizons of Engineering Applications
Authors: Sibiya Malusi
Published: December 2023

Pattern matching is a powerful programming construct that simplifies code, enhances readability, and enables efficient handling of complex data structures. This paper introduces the pattern matching feature newly introduced in Python 3.10 and explores its applications in various engineering domains. The aim of this research is to showcase how Python's pattern matching capability can be leveraged for parsing and analyzing data, structural matching in data analysis, model and system validation, and signal processing. Through illustrative examples and case studies, we demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of Python pattern matching in solving real-world engineering problems. By introducing pattern matching in Python, this research opens new avenues for engineers and scientists to tackle complex data processing tasks, enhance system validation techniques, and streamline algorithmic implementations. With the integration of pattern matching into Python's ecosystem, the language becomes even more powerful and expressive, empowering practitioners to write cleaner, more concise, and efficient code. This research lays the foundation for the adoption and exploration of pattern matching techniques in Python, highlighting its potential impact on engineering applications and providing a roadmap for future research and development in this field.
Explainable AI modelling of Comorbidity in Pregnant Women and Children with Tropical Febrile Conditions
Authors: Attai Kingsley , Akwaowo Christie , Asuquo Daniel , Esubok Nne-eka , Nelson Udeme-Abasi , Dan Emem , Obot Okure , Amannah Constance , Uzoka Faith-Michael
Published: December 2023

Febrile diseases often exhibit overlapping symptoms, posing a challenge for their differential diagnosis. This challenge is particularly critical in pregnant women and children, where early and accurate diagnosis is vital to mitigate the elevated risk of maternal mortality prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. Despite the commonality of fever as a symptom, the diverse range of potential co-morbidities necessitates an exploration of associated illnesses. This study employs the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) machine learning algorithm to classify febrile diseases' co-morbidities in pregnant women and children under 5 years. The dataset, comprising 1,350 records from selected health facilities across Niger-delta states in Nigeria, contributes to informed decision-making by physicians, ultimately enhancing healthcare provision. Evaluation results demonstrate the classifier's high precision (0.995) and recall (1.00) for the children dataset, while precision and recall of 1.00 are achieved for the pregnant women dataset. To facilitate model explanation and result interpretation, an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approach, specifically the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method, is applied. The summary plot highlights upper and lower respiratory tract infections and malaria as the predominant diseases co-morbidities in children. In contrast, pregnant women exhibit upper and lower urinary tract infections, and malaria as the highest-ranking diseases co-morbidity. These results underscore the potential of ML techniques in accurately classifying febrile conditions' co-morbidities, contributing to the reduction of adverse health outcomes. The study's findings offer valuable insights for healthcare providers, enabling them to deliver more targeted and effective care to these vulnerable populations, thereby enhancing overall well-being.
Artificial Intelligence: Using BLAST Algorithm for DNA Classification of Thicket Vegetation
Authors: Gundu Tapiwa
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized molecular ecology by enhancing DNA classification methods. This study explores the application of the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) algorithm, an AI-powered bioinformatics tool, for DNA classification within the unique ecosystem of Eastern Cape Thickets. Our focus was on leveraging BLAST's capabilities to identify and characterize plant species based on genetic sequences. We collected plant samples from diverse locations within the Eastern Cape Thickets and employed advanced DNA extraction and sequencing techniques to acquire a comprehensive dataset. BLAST analysis played a central role in comparing our sequences with the GenBank database to determine species identities and potential functions. The BLAST algorithm demonstrated remarkable efficiency in identifying known species, confirming their presence in the thicket ecosystem. Notably, BLAST's utility extended beyond species confirmation, as it unveiled sequences with limited matches, suggesting the existence of novel genetic elements specific to the region. By harnessing AI, BLAST facilitated accurate species classification and functional annotation. Our study showcases the potency of AI-driven DNA classification using the BLAST algorithm in elucidating the genetic makeup of the Eastern Cape Thickets. The algorithm's proficiency in decoding intricate genetic information, elucidating functional attributes, and predicting potential adaptations underscores its pivotal role in modern molecular ecology research. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of genetic diversity within this ecosystem and highlight the transformative impact of AI-driven bioinformatics tools on ecological studies and conservation strategies.
Exploring Global Gun Violence Prediction through Machine Learning Models
Authors: Rasool Mohamed , Maphosa Mfowabo
Published: December 2023

Gun violence is a pressing global concern, inflicting dire consequences on individuals, communities, safety, and healthcare systems. This study uses correlation analysis to investigate the relationships between key factors, such as gun regulations, firearms per capita, and registered and unregistered firearms. It uses correlation analysis and feature coefficients, offering a more detailed understanding of how each variable influences the prediction of the prevalence of gun violence. The study employs machine learning models, revealing noteworthy disparities in their performance. Notably, the Logistic Regression model achieved a modest accuracy score of 64.7 per cent, mainly due to its linearity. In contrast, the Decision Tree and Random Forest models outshone the Logistic Regression model, achieving impressive accuracy scores of 95.6 and 96.1 per cent, respectively. These results highlight intricate relationships, including the correlation between stricter gun regulations and lower predicted gun-related death rates. Moreover, positive correlations between incidents such as 'deaths by firearm' and higher predicted rates emphasise the predictive potential of Decision Trees and Random Forests, offering a promising approach to mitigating gun violence and identifying its root causes. This study advances our comprehension of the factors influencing gun violence and the potential impact of legislative measures in addressing this urgent global concern.
Flight Delay Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of Ensemble Techniques
Authors: Mtimkulu Zimele , Maphosa Mfowabo
Published: December 2023

Machine learning is a promising tool for predicting flight delays. Accurately predicting flight delays in aviation enhances operational efficiency and passenger contentment. Accurate predictions are critical to improving operational efficiency and passenger satisfaction. The study aims to develop a robust predictive model for domestic flights and identify key variables affecting delays. This investigation transcends the confines of traditional prediction methodologies by embracing the potency of ensemble techniques, thereby imbuing the model with the capacity to capture intricate patterns and dependencies within the dataset holistically. By adopting a comparative approach, this study systematically evaluates a spectrum of ensemble methods, unravelling their strengths and weaknesses in the context of flight delay prediction. The study’s results highlight the strong predictive performance of stacking methods (92.4%) and random forest (91.2%), which effectively capture patterns while cautioning about the sensitivity of AdaBoostClassifier (51.6%) to noisy data. This research has the potential to augment the precision and applicability of flight delay prediction, fostering operational enhancements within the aviation industry while increasing passenger satisfaction.
Non-perforated cardiac tamponade associated with a central venous catheter in a premature infant with extremely low birth weight
Authors: Öksüz Sedef , Özdemir Rahmi , Aktaş Raşit , Bağlı Sedat , Yıldız Kaan , Karadeniz Cem , Narin Nazmi
Published: December 2023

Central venous catheterization is almost routinely used in neonatal intensive care, especially in premature and extremely low-birth-weight infants. One of the rare but life-threatening complications is pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. In addition to perforation, tamponade may develop with osmotic damage of the fluid administered. This article presents a case of cardiac tamponade due to central venous catheterization in an extremely low birth weight newborn.
Analisis Konsep Cashback dalam Transaksi E-commerce: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Khoerulloh Abd. Kholik , Hidayah Syifa Rohmaniatul
Published: December 2023

Cashback dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan pelanggan. Namun, dalam konteks hukum ekonomi Islam, pertanyaan muncul mengenai keabsahan dan implementasi cashback dalam transaksi e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang keabsahan konsep cashback dalam transaksi e-commerce dari perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber seperti al-Qur'an beserta tafsir-tafsirnya, al-Sunnah dan Ijtihad. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya penilaian cashback dalam transaksi e-commerce dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi Islam. Diperolehnya pemahaman yang lebih baik terkait kesesuaian praktik cashback dengan nilai-nilai syariah dapat membantu pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi Islam tanpa mengorbankan keberlanjutan bisnis. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai interaksi antara prinsip hukum ekonomi Islam dan praktik bisnis dalam era e-commerce yang berkembang pesat.
Exploring Factors Impacting Teachers' Performance and Commitment in Primary Schools: A Case Study of Ryeru Sub-County, Rubirizi District
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundation Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Turyamureeba Silaji , Bitekyerezo Julius ,   Department of Educational Foundation Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the factors influencing teachers' performance and commitment in primary schools within Ryeru Sub-County, Rubirizi District. Conducted through interviews and self-administered questionnaires, the study gathered data from 120 respondents, comprising school management committee members, PTA members, head teachers, and teachers. It analyzes the demographic distribution, educational backgrounds, and viewpoints regarding the causes of poor teacher performance, including motivations, facilities, qualifications, absenteeism, and the school environment. Additionally, it investigates the impact of leadership styles on teacher commitment, exploring aspects like motivation, work recurrence, job opportunities, satisfaction, retention, rapport with leaders, and recognition. Notably, the research unveils a significant relationship between leadership styles and teacher commitment, providing insights into potential solutions to address teacher absenteeism. Keywords: Teachers' Performance, Teacher Commitment, Leadership Styles, Primary Schools, Ryeru Sub- Absenteeism, Motivation
The correlation between Zigama Credit and Savings Bank's (CSS) online financial services and customer satisfaction
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Nyambane David , Kazungu Rutsimba Emmanuel ,   Faculty of Business and Public Administration of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

The study titled Enhancing Customer Satisfaction through Online Financial Services in Rwanda utilized a questionnaire survey to collect data from a target population of 72,000 Sigma Credit and Savings Bank members. The sample size of 99 was determined using Slovene’s formula. Data were acquired through self-administered questionnaires and presented via tables and pie charts. The questionnaire design ensured accurate measurement, consistency, and reliability of the gathered information. Regarding the first research objective focusing on the benefits of online banking at Zigama Credit and Savings Bank, out of 93 respondents, the study discovered that various factors contributed to the appeal of online banking. Specifically, 10.4% preferred the accessibility and abundance of smartphone applications, 7.3% valued money management control, 6% appreciated the convenience and time-saving aspect, 12.5% checked their account balance, 6.2% utilized fund transfers, bill payments, and ATM locating services, and 13.5% managed investments through online platforms. Additionally, respondents highlighted aspects such as a speedy loan process, simplified documentation, low processing fees, competitive interest rates, minimal repayment charges, transparent feedback, easy disbursement, and access to insurance facilities as crucial for their satisfaction. The study indicated a direct correlation between the increase in online services (by 75%) and a parallel increase (75.0%) in customer satisfaction. Regression analysis established an equation: Customer Satisfaction = 0.656 + 1.134. Online Banking, suggesting that a unit increase in online banking services corresponded to a 1.134 increase in customer satisfaction within ZIGAMA CSS. Keywords: Online financial services, Customer satisfaction, Zigama Credit and Savings Bank, Internet banking, Transparency feedback.
Examining the Impact of Loan Diversification Policy on the Operational Efficiency of Bank of Kigali and Ecobank Rwanda
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Nyambane David , Mbonyi Agaba Richard ,   Faculty of Business Administration (Finance and Accounting Option) of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

To mitigate overall loan portfolio risk, commercial banks often turn to diversification strategies. However, the impact of such diversification remains contested among scholars. This study delved into the analysis of the Loan Diversification Policy's influence on the efficiency of Bank of Kigali and Ecobank Rwanda. Employing a mixed-methods approach— both qualitative and quantitative—the study encompassed 191 employees, with a sample size of 66 managers. Data collection utilized questionnaires and annual reports from the banks. Cronbach’s Alpha measured internal tool consistency, yielding a coefficient of 0.861. Analysis involved descriptive and correlational statistics, executed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), with findings presented via charts and tables. Regarding the first objective, among 66 respondents, reasons for risk in the loan portfolio varied: competition among banks (15.2%), global financial crisis (13.6%), currency fluctuation (9.1%), high lending rates (15.2%), loan recovery issues (13.6%), new regulations (12.1%), government policies (9.1%), and declining interest margins (12.1%). Concerning the second objective, factors influencing bank efficiency included education levels (16.7%), experience (22.7%), participation in education programs (19.7%), professional organization memberships (18.2%), training methods (21.2%), and supervision quality (1.5%). Regarding the third objective, the study revealed a significant correlation (99.3%) between the loan diversification policy and commercial bank efficiency, indicating a strong positive relationship. Keywords: Commercial banks, Loan portfolio, Diversification policy, High correlation, Management of banking institutions
Insurance Services and Protection of Economic Resources of Production in Rwanda in Sonarwa
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Nyambane David , Christine Uwayezu ,   Faculty Business Administration (Accounting and Finance Option) of Mount Kenya University
Published: December 2023

The focus of this study was to assess the contribution of insurance services in the protection of economic resources of production, taking SONARWA Insurance Company as a case study. The study used a descriptive method whereby both qualitative and quantitative data were sought. The target population consisted of managers in public companies, private companies, semi-public companies, NGOs as well as individual clients who are experienced and paid a considerable premium and also employees of Sonarwa General who are managers and employees working in different departments. The total population came to 104 insured clients including 25 staff respondents from Sonarwa General in Kigali City. Slovin’s formula was used to calculate the sample size of 62 respondents of whom questionnaires were distributed to them to receive their views. The researcher designed a special interview schedule with insured clients using random sampling as well as top managers using purposive sampling. The data analysis was done using tables generated from SPSS. It was found that there was the effectiveness of insurance services in protecting economic resources as 21.0% of respondents said that quick compensation is one of the elements that make the insurance services of Sonarwa General very effective because the insured restart quickly their activities and continue its course of productivity. On the impact of insurance services from SONARWA on the sustainability of economic resources of the production of insured, 33.9% said that insurance services protect economic resources through the insurance of goods and properties, 17.7% for liability insurance, and 21.0% for financial operations and bid bonds. On the development of various insurance products and provision of opportunities to secure different types and categories of assets of the insured, 26 (41.9%) of respondents agreed that SONARWA-developed services and products protect the resources of the insured to about a tune of 61% to 80% risk protection against internal and external threats to be able to protect the economic resources of production of its clients. In addition, 24.2% of respondents were contented with the way Sonarwa identified major risks that may affect the economic resources of the insured so that it could establish appropriate ways to properly protect the economic resources of the insured against probable risks. Keywords: Insurance services, SONARWA, Insurance Companies, Economic resources, Insured.
Influential Elements Impacting Adolescent Pregnancy in Teen Mothers Seeking Antenatal Care at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Kabarole District
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Everlyne Apili
Published: December 2023

In sub-Saharan Africa, approximately 14 million pregnancies arise annually, with almost half occurring among women aged 15–19. Uganda saw 25% of young women in that age bracket beginning childbearing in 2015. The primary aim of the study was to identify factors influencing teenage pregnancy among adolescent mothers receiving antenatal care at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital in Kabarole district. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, 288 teenage girls were randomly selected for participation. The majority (51.4%) fell within the 17-19 age range, 72.9% were unmarried, 54.5% had attained a Secondary education level, and most (60.4%) lived in rural areas. The teenage pregnancy rate stood at 25.7%. Individual factors significantly linked to teenage pregnancy included inadequate contraceptive use and alcohol misuse. Household-related factors associated with teenage pregnancy encompassed orphanhood, low-income status (poverty), absence of parental guidance, and teenage girls not residing with their parents. Community factors significantly tied to teenage pregnancy among those attending antenatal care at Fort Portal regional referral hospital included peer influence, exposure to pornographic content, limited access to reproductive health services, and cultural norms. These cultural practices involved early and arranged marriages, along with coerced sex with witch doctors disguised as healers. The researcher suggested that Uganda's government establish additional centers, particularly in rural areas, to address limited access to reproductive health services. Additionally, regulating alcohol and drug use among teenagers by restricting access to these substances was recommended. Keywords: Teenage Pregnancies, Antenatal care, teenage mothers, teenage girls, Parents.
Rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Postpartum Mothers at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital's Postnatal Clinic
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Kiwuso Nagudi Flavia
Published: December 2023

Despite active promotion, Uganda reports that 36% of children under 6 months are not exclusively breastfed, impacting infant health. This study focuses on 428 interviews within the Kampala district's informal sector, aiming to understand exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers with infants aged 0–5 months. Results indicated a 41.1% prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding. Factors linked to this practice included attending antenatal care at least four times, intending to breastfeed exclusively for six months or more, adopting proper breastfeeding techniques, and the age of the infant. Notably, working in lower positions was associated with a lower likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding. Recommendations emphasize the importance of antenatal care in educating mothers about exclusive breastfeeding's advantages, enabling informed decisions. Additionally, enforcing maternity leave benefits outlined in Uganda's Employment Act within the informal sector can support women in practicing exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Children below 6 months, Antenatal care, Maternity leave
The Influence of Financial Reporting on Service Provision within Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Tumwine Muslim , Nyakundi Andrew ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Nyambane David ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: December 2023

This research delved into the impact of financial reporting on service provision within Uganda's Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality. Despite governmental efforts and legislation aimed at enhancing service delivery, the actual status remains notably deficient in this specific region. Consequently, the study sought to uncover the influence of fiscal, operational, and integrated financial reporting on service provision, areas that have largely lacked exploration. The research framework was rooted in Agency Theory and executed through a targeted population of 100, with a scientifically determined sample size of 80. Respondents were selected via simple random sampling, and data collection employed a questionnaire with robust reliability (0.89) and validity (0.76) measures. Analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS software, employing multiple regression analysis after validating all regression assumptions within acceptable limits. The findings revealed a robust regression model (R = .986) explaining 97.1% of the variability in service delivery (R2 = .971). Specifically, fiscal financial reporting (t = 8.479, P = .000, P < .05) and operational financial reporting (t = 3.288, P = .002, P < .05) significantly influenced service delivery, whereas integrated reporting exhibited insignificance (t = .075, P = .940, P > .05). As a result, the study concluded that fiscal and operational financial reporting wielded considerable impact on service provision, while integrated financial reporting demonstrated minimal effect. In light of these conclusions, the study recommended the implementation of an automated reporting system. These findings hold relevance for government bodies, researchers, and the Bushenyi-Ishaka Municipality, offering valuable insights for improving service delivery. Keywords: Fiscal financial reporting, operational financial reporting, Integrated financial reporting, Service delivery
Agency Banking and Accessibility to Financial Services of Commercial Banks in the Northern Province of Rwanda
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda., Nyambane David , Albert Munyengabe ,   Faculty of Business Administration (Finance and Accounting) of Mount Kenya University Kenya.
Published: December 2023

This research project was on assessing the effects of agency banking on accessibility to financial services in commercial banks in the Northern Province of Rwanda. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population was 555 agents under which sample size was 233 people found using the Yamae formula. The study used a stratified and simple random sampling method. Also, different research instruments of data collection were used which include: journals, articles, document analysis and questionnaires. The reliability of the study was tested by carrying out pilot research and found that Cronbach's Alpha of .831. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 and data was presented using tables, percentages, means, and standard deviations. To analyze the relationship between two variables, Pearson Chi-Square and Pearson correlation were used to come up with comprehensive results. It was clear from the study that strategic responses to the implementation of agency banking as a competitive strategy in enhancing customers’ access to financial services included the provision of high-quality customer service, enhancing the operational structure and improving the brand image. The study established that operational structure, brand image and financial services awareness among the rural population are positively correlated (r = 0.805) with access to financial services. Access to financial services was greatly enhanced by strategically increasing the proximity of agency banking services, increasing the number of services that could be offered through agency banking and increasing awareness among the population on financial services available at agency banking outlets. Keywords: Agency banking, Financial Services, Commercial banks, Customers, Rural population.
A Comprehensive Review of Treatment Approaches and Perspectives for Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Alum Esther Ugo , Ibiam Udu Ama ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Ugwu Okechukwu P. C. ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory illness that mostly affects the joints, although it can also affect other organs and limit movement. This symmetrical, chronic illness typically manifests between the ages of 35 and 60 and causes joint degradation, pain, and systemic symptoms. Because of their different clinical manifestations, RA and osteoarthritis must be distinguished from one another. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, whereas RA is symmetrical and involves an immunological response. The goals of RA management are to lessen discomfort, reduce inflammation, and avoid joint deformities and destruction because there is currently no known treatment for RA. A combination of medication, specialized exercise, education, and rest are used in treatment plans, taking into account the disease's course, the joints that are impacted, and the patient's general health. The two main forms of treatment are corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), which reduce inflammation and discomfort but frequently present varying side effects. Disease modifying anti-rheumatic medications commonly called DMARDs, provide a backup plan by delaying the deterioration of joints and easing associated symptoms. Modern treatment options include methotrexate, hydrochloroquine, and more recent drugs like leflunomide and biologics like interleukin inhibitors and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. In order to improve joint function and reduce discomfort, surgical interventions—which have become less common as a result of medical advancements are taken into consideration for severe cases or end-stage RA. Physcial and occupational therapy, nutritional supplements, complementary therapies, and current molecular mechanism research provide further options for controlling RA symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients. This review offers a thorough analysis of both traditional and contemporary RA treatments, emphasizing the need for a multimodal strategy to effectively manage the disease and pointing out possible directions for future research and development. Keywords: Autoimmune disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Disease-modifying drugs, Joint degradation, Osteoarthritis, Joint pain.
Ферменты
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Ферменты - это "рабочие лошадки" нашего организма. Если заглянуть в академический справочник, то можно выяснить, что слово ферменты в переводе с латыни, означают закваску. И именно благодаря такой вот закваске, в нашем организме ежесекундно происходит огромное количество химических процессов. Каждый их этих химических процессов имеет свою специализацию. Во время одного, перевариваются белки, во время другого – жиры, ну а третий отвечает за усвоение углеводов. Кроме того, ферменты способны преобразовывать одно вещество в другое, более важное для организма в настоящий момент.https://edaplus.info/food-components/enzymes.html
Биодобавки
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

В современном мире, где господствует урбанистический стиль жизни, многие из нас не имеют доступа к продуктам, выращенным естественным способом. В результате этого каждый из нас может недополучать необходимые для него элементы питания. Восполнить такой недостаток питательных веществ помогут биологически активные добавки (БАДы), которые добавляются в пищу, делая ее более полезной и питательной. Тем самым устраняются некоторые неполадки со здоровьем, очищается организм, увеличивается энергичность, улучшается внешний вид. https://edaplus.info/food-components/supplements.html
Холестерин
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Холестерин в последнее время приобрел огромную популярность: о нем пишутся статьи, издаются книги. А еще, его боятся многие заботящиеся о своем здоровье люди. Но так ли он на самом деле страшен, как о нем говорят? И не стал ли холестерин потенциальным виновником всех сосудистых заболеваний лишь потому, что не было найдено настоящей причины такого распространенного сейчас грозного диагноза, как инфаркт? В этом вопросе давайте разберемся вместе. https://edaplus.info/food-components/cholesterol.html
Дрожжи
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Дрожжи – одни из самых древних «домашних» микроорганизмов. Археологи сделали вывод, что около 6000 лет до н.э. египтяне с удовольствием пили пиво. А дрожжевой хлеб они научились выпекать около 1200 лет до нашей эры. Сегодня в природе насчитывается около 1500 видов дрожжей. Они содержатся в листьях, в почве, на плодах различных растений, в нектаре цветов, в ягодах, проросших зернах пшеницы, солоде, кефире. Аскомицеты и базидомицеты – основные группы существующих сегодня видов дрожжей. https://edaplus.info/food-components/yeast.html
Гликоген
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Стойкость нашего организма к неблагоприятным условиям внешней среды объясняется его умением делать своевременные запасы питательных веществ. Одним из важных «запасных» веществ организма является гликоген – полисахарид, образуемый из остатков глюкозы. При условии, что человек ежесуточно получает необходимую норму углеводов, то глюкоза, находящаяся в виде гликогена клеток, может быть оставлена про запас. Если же человек испытывает энергетический голод, в таком случае происходит активация гликогена, с его последующей трансформацией в глюкозу. https://edaplus.info/food-components/glycogen.html
Фосфолипиды
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Когда мы рассматривали тему жиров, то выяснили, что липиды представляют собой энергетический компонент нашего организма. Теперь же мы поговорим о фосфолипидах, которые также относятся к жирам. Однако вместо одиночного присоединения жирной кислоты к многоатомному спирту, в химической формуле фосфолипидов присутствует также фосфор. Впервые фосфолипиды были выделены в декабре 1939 г. Их источником были соевые бобы. Основная деятельность фосфолипидов в организме связана с восстановлением поврежденных клеточных структур, в результате чего предотвращается общая деструкция клеток. Широко рекламируемые в настоящее время некоторые препараты для восстановления печени оказывает свое лечебное воздействие именно благодаря присутствию в их составе свободных фосфолипидов. К слову сказать, лицетин также относится к данной группе липидов. https://edaplus.info/food-components/phospholipids.html
Анемия
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Анемия (малокровье) – это заболевание, которое характеризуется снижением эритроцитов (красных кровяных телец), гемоглобина, дыхательной функции крови и развитием кислородного голодания тканей. Чаще всего анемия – это симптом другого заболевания.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/anemia.html
Бесплодие
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Бесплодие – невозможность размножения половым сношением людей, достигших детородного возраста. Бесплодной пару принято считать, если в течении года, при регулярных половых актах (хотя бы раз в неделю) без использования и приема контрацепции не наступила беременность. Бесплодие бывает как у женщин, так и у мужчин. Рассмотрим причины возникновения у каждого.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/infertility.html
Болезнь Лайма
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Болезнь Лайма (клещевой боррелиоз, Лайм-боррелиоз) – природное, трансмиссивное заболевание инфекционного характера, которое вызывается спирохетами рода Боррелии и передается через укус иксодовых клещей.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/lyme-disease.html
Гайморит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Гайморит – это разновидность синусита, который характеризуется воспалительными процессами в слизистых оболочках гайморовых пазухах носа. Данное заболевание является результатом осложнений после перенесенных заболеваний: ОРЗ, грипп, острый насморк, скарлатина, корь и прочие инфекционные заболевания. Также провоцировать гайморит могут приступы сезонной аллергии, бактерии и грибки. Развитие болезни начинается при блокировании оттока слизи из пазух, в результате образуется благоприятная среда для размножения вредоносных микроорганизмов и начала воспаления. По материалам https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/antritis.html
Геморрой
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Геморрой — воспалительное заболевание прямой кишки, которое сопровождается тромбозом, патологической извитостью и расширением геморроидальных вен, которые образуют узлы в прямой кишке.https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/hemorrhoids.html
Герпес
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Герпес – заболевание, которое вызывается вирусами простого герпеса первого, второго, шестого и восьмого типов, варицеллой зостер, Эпштейн-Барр, цитомегаловирусом. Вирус поражает зрительный тракт, ЛОР-органы, органы полости рта, слизистые оболочки и кожу, легкие, сердечнососудистую систему, центральную нервную систему, половые органы и лимфатическую систему. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/herpes.html
Гипертония
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это заболевание, тесно связанное с повышением артериального давления периодического или постоянного характера. Нормой для здорового человека считается давление 120 на 80 мм рт ст. Верхний показатель - это систолическое давление, которое показывает количество сокращений сердечных стенок. Нижний показатель - это диастолическое давление, которое отображает количество расслаблений стенок сердца. По материалам https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/high-blood-pressure.html
Игромания
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Игромания (лудомания) — зависимость от азартных игр (их процесса), относится к ряду алкогольной и наркотической.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/gambling.html
Деменция
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Деменция – синдром, который характеризуется приобретенным снижением интеллекта и нарушением социальной адаптации больного (уменьшение способности к профессиональной деятельности, самообслуживанию), развивается в результате поражений головного мозга. Снижение интеллекта проявляется в таких расстройствах как: расстройство познавательных функций (внимания, речи, памяти, гнозисапраксиса), способности принимать решение и планировать, контролировать действия. Данное заболевание присуще пожилым людям, так как к этому возрасту наблюдается развитие сосудистых и дегенеративных заболеваний, появляются возрастные атрофические изменения головного мозга. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/dementia.html
Инфаркт миокарда
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

При инфаркте миокарда происходит частичная гибель сердечной мышцы, приводящая к серьезным нарушениям во всей сердечно-сосудистой системе. Во время инфаркта миокарда ослабевает или прекращается совсем приток крови к сокращающейся мышце сердца, из-за чего гибнут мышечные клетки.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/myocardial-infarction.html
Кариес
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Кариес – болезнь зуба, при которой постепенно размягчаются и разрушаются твердые ткани и возникает полость. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/caries.html
Колит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Колит – воспалительный процесс, который протекает во внутренней слизистой оболочке толстой кишки.https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/colitis.html
Краснуха
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Краснуха — это инфекционное вирусное заболевание со скрытым инкубационным периодом и проявляем симптомов через двадцать дней после инфицирования. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/rubella.html
Ларингит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

В переводе с древнегреческого языка слово «ларингит» означает «гортань», что определяет уязвимую часть тела при инфицировании. Развитие болезни начинается с воспаления слизистой оболочки гортани, отека голосовых связок. Если вдобавок задеты начальные отделы трахеи, то получаем разновидность заболевания под названием ларинготрахеит[7]. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/laryngitis.html
Лимфома
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это заболевание онкологической природы, которое поражает лимфатическую ткань и внутренние органы[3]. Лимфатическая система человека сформирована из сети сосудов, которые пронизывают все внутренние органы и по этой сети течет лимфа. При лимфоме лимфатические клетки начинают патологически активно делиться и формируют опухоли. На этот вид раковых опухолей в мировой практике приходится около 5% случаев. В последнее десятилетий количество диагностируемых случаев этой патологии неуклонно растет. Лимфома может проявляться в виде лимфогранулематоза, болезни Ходжкина или неходжкинской лимфомы.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/lymphoma.html
Лямблиоз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это паразитарное кишечное заболевание, которое может поразить человека любого возраста. Болеют лямблиозом также звери и птицы. Возбудителем этой инфекции являются простейшие – лямблии, которые поражают кишечник и печень. Они паразитируют в тех локациях тонкой кишки, где всасываются витамины, микроэлементы и все питательные вещества. Лямблии потребляют пищевые ресурсы, и у человека возникает дефицит кремния, йода, хрома, цинка, вследствие чего нарушается работа жизненно важных органов. Лямблии обеспечивают свою жизнедеятельность полностью за счет организма зараженного. У этих простейших высокая способность к выживанию – они могут существовать без тела человека или животного до 4 дней или до 18 дней в воде. Эта болезнь распространена по всему миру, но чаще всего поражает жителей Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки, там, где часто употребляют неочищенную воду. В нашей стране тоже достаточно высокие показатели этого заболевания. Согласно статистике, около 20% населения планеты инфицированы лямблиями.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/giardiasis.html
Меланома
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Меланома — это самая опасная разновидность рака кожи, которая развивается из пигментных клеток (меланоцитов). Иногда болезнь поражает не только кожу, но сетчатку глаз, слизистые оболочки (влагалище, полость рта, прямую кишку). https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/melanoma.html