bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simultaneous occurrence of perforated peptic ulcer and acute pancreatitis: A case report
Authors:   CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH CENTER, SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, TEHRAN, IRAN, Shirini Dorsa , Torabi Hossein , Shirini Kasra , Ghaffari Rona
Published: December 2022

Acute abdomen is a life-threatening condition caused by various conditions such as perforated peptic ulcer and acute appendicitis. This critical illness usually requires urgent investigations and treatment. The main diagnostic methods for acute pancreatitis are clinical and paraclinical examination, and for perforated peptic ulcer clinical and imaging diagnosis (abdominal X-ray and endoscopy). These two critical conditions can be encountered simultaneously, making it difficult to diagnose and treat acute abdomen as soon as possible. Therefore, it is essential to consider these two conditions both individually and simultaneously in a patient with acute abdomen symptoms. This article presents an elderly man with diagnostically confirmed symptoms of association between perforated peptic ulcer and acute pancreatitis.
Treatment of distal radius intra-articular comminuted fractures with external fixator: Is it a good option?
Authors:   PROF. DR CEMIL TASCIOGLU CITY HOSPITAL, DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY, SISLI, ISTANBUL, TURKEY, Tasatan Ersin , Bayraktar Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Background. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the treatment results of distal radius intra-articular comminuted fractures treated with closed reduction and external fixation. Material and Methods. This study included 46 patients who underwent closed reduction and external fixation with the diagnosis of distal radius intra-articular comminuted fracture. According to the AO classification, 21 patients had type C1, and 25 patients had type C2 fractures. Patients were evaluated with the radiological criteria developed by Lindstrom and the clinical scoring system developed by Gartland and Werley. Results. Mean union time was 7 weeks (6-8 weeks). All patients were followed for 12 months. As a result of Lindstrom radiological-anatomical evaluation 10 (21,73%) patients were evaluated as moderate, 16 (34.7%) patients as good, and 20(43.4%) patients as excellent. When these 46 cases were evaluated according to the modified Gartland and Werley functional evaluation scheme, a satisfactory result (excellent and good) was obtained in 42 cases (91.3%), and unsatisfactory (moderate and poor) results were obtained in a total of 4 (8.7%) cases. Conclusion. The closed reduction and external fixator application is a treatment method that can be preferred in the treatment of unstable radius distal intra-articular comminuted fractures in the right indication and in the right patients, under appropriate conditions.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Proteksi Diri saat Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dengan ‘PANDAKU’ pada Pekerja Kantin Rumah Sakit di Jakarta
Authors: Juliani Hardja Buntara Magdalena , Nugroho Didi , Asia Rr Asyurati , Wulansari Selviana , Angelina Laurencia , Handayani Wibowo Levina , Rahayu Cathrine , Allika Savitri Charyne , Puspita Arini Della
Published: December 2022

'PANDAKU' is a term of make sure to keep your distance, don't wash your hands, discipline to wear a mask, let's vaccinate, gargle and brush your teeth in Bahasa Indonesia. 'PANDAKU' are things that need to be done in adapting new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Warehouse workers in hospitals as part of health care institutions are at risk of contracting the virus, so they need to protect themselves from exposure to the virus so that health protocols are implemented properly. Carry out activities boldly using the zoom application. There were 23 participants who were part of the community of hospital canteen workers in Jakarta. Activities carried out in the form of providing education, video demonstrations, and Q&A sessions with the experts. Evaluation of activity participants was carried out by giving pre-test and post-test. Regular activities during a pandemic can be carried out and adapted to the development of the existing pandemic and can be carried out in various different communities.
ANALISIS TREN PERKEMBANGAN KINERJA INVESTASI ASING MENURUT BIDANG USAHA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID 19 DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sutarmin  , Sugiyanto  , Budiarti, MM Dra. Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren perkembangan kinerja investasi berdasarkan bidang usaha sebelum dan sesudah pandemi covid 19.  Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan laju pergerakan Investasi Asing periode 2016 sampai dengan 2021 berdasarkan bidang usaha yang dilakukan di Jawa Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, kemudian dilakukan display data yaitu menyusun data, kemudian dilakukan penyerderhanaan sesuai kebutuhan data; langkah selanjutnya adalah penyajian data dalam bentuk gambar, kemudian melakukan Intepretasi data perbandingan dan langkah terakhir adalah merumuskan kesimpulan dan memberikan rekomendasi. Kinerja investasi asing tahun 2016 di Jawa Timur terhadap kinerja nasional memberikan kontribuii Rp26,57 trilliun dari Rp396,64 trilliun atau sebesar 6,70%.  Pada tahun 2017  kinerja Jawa Timur  terhadap investasi asing secara nasional memberikan kontribuii Rp20,93 trilliun dari Rp430,46 trilliun atau sebesar 4,86%.  Pada tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan bila dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, kinerja investasi asing Jawa Timur secara nasional memberikan kontribuii Rp17,87 trilliun dari Rp392,73trilliun atau sebesar 4,55%. Pada tahun 2019  mengalami penurunan bila dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, kinerja investasi asing Jawa Timur tahun 2019 secara nasional memberikan kontribusi Rp12,99 trilliun dari Rp4223,13 trilliun atau sebesar 3,07%. Namun mulai tahun 2020 mengalami kenaikkan kinerja investasi asing Jawa Timur secara nasional memberikan kontribuii Rp22,69 trilliun dari Rp412,79 trilliun atau sebesar 5,50%.  Dan tahun 2021 juga mengalami peningkatan nilai investasi sebesar Rp27,00 trilliun dari Rp453,96 trilliun atau sebesar 5,95%.  Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa  dari hasil analisis, tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Jawa Timur pada masa covid 19 justru menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK AIR MINUM MEREK AQUA KEMASAN GALON (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH MENUR PUMPUNGAN SUKOLILO SURABAYA )
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Adhi Tri Tunggal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian kuantitatif dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam studi ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan kuisioner. Informan pada penelitian ini yakni masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk air minum merek aqua kemasan galon di wilayah Menur Pumpungan Sukolilo Surabaya. Setting penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Menur Pumpungan Sukolilo Surabaya. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Kotler. Hasil temuan data menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil analisis secara keseluruhan faktor yang diduga menimbulkan keputusan pembelian terhadap produk aqua kemasan galon terdapat 6 faktor diantaranya faktor harga aqua kemasan galon yang ditawarkan terjangkau, faktor produk aqua galon sesuai dengan usia, faktor membeli produk aqua karena masyarakat sekelas, faktor iklan melalui kartu nama dan faktor sesuaidengankeyakinandiri. Diantara faktor-faktor tersebut faktor harga aqua kemasan galon yang ditawarkan terjangkau menjadi faktor dominan yang sangat dipertimbangkan dalam keputusan pembelian produk aqua galon di wilayah Menur Pumpungan Sukolilo Surabaya. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dari nilai eigent value sebesar 7,172 yang merupakan nilai paling besar dari faktor yang lain.
Recency Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Bergambar
Authors: Darmawan Puguh , Yohanes Barep
Published: December 2022

Recency merupakan suatu pengambilan kesimpulan yang didahului oleh kejadian sejenis. Recency sangat penting bagi mahasiswa calon guru matematika karena untuk menghindari kesalahan berpikir/ bias kognitif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui munculnya recency positif dan recency negatif pada mahasiswa calon guru matematika. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan masalah bergambar bagi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dan berdasarkan indikator dikelompokkan dalam recency positif dan recency negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami recency positif terjadi karena pengalaman belajar dan kejadian serupa yang diyakini. Recency negatif terjadi karena pengalaman belajar dan kejadian serupa yang diragukan.

Kata Kunci: recency matematis, mahasiswa calon guru, masalah bergambar, peluang
DISCURSO DE ÓDIO CONTRA PESSOAS LGBTQIA+ NA ARENA POLÍTI-CA: AMEAÇA AO MULTICULTURALISMO NA HUNGRIA E OS REFLEX-OS NO BRASIL
Authors: Mezacasa Douglas Santos , Lima Junior Jayme Benvenuto
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo visa observar o discurso de ódio das lideranças políticas do estado da Hungria contra as pessoas LGBTQIA+ com o intuito de entender como eles atacam os ideais do multiculturalismo, e como essa prática repercute no território brasileiro, causando danos aos direitos fundamentais e colocando em risco a vida e a integridade física dos grupos vulneráveis. Para tanto, tratou-se do tema, a partir de incursões teóricas que buscassem discutir as ideiais do multiculturalismo como uma corrente ético-política que sempre buscou demonstrar as reivindicações de grupos e culturas minoritárias em contraposição às culturas hegemônicas das democracias liberais. Por fim, a pesquisa discutiu algumas narrativas de personalidades políticas da Hungría e do Brasil contra a população LGBTQUIA+ que incitaram a discriminação, a segregação cultural e a violência, por meio do discurso de ódio e de fakenews, concluindo pelo risco que as vidas LGBTQIA+ enfrentam e terão que enfrentar enquanto os conservadores permanecem no poder.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E DISCRIMINAÇÃO
Authors: Soares Marcelo Negri , Centurião Luís Fernando , Tokumi Carine Alfama Lima
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo analisa os impactos pelo uso de tecnologias dotadas de inteligência artificial nas parcelas vulneráveis da sociedade. A questão é: de que forma essa ferramenta, que deveria servir para impulsionar a humanidade, pode estar contribuindo para a propagação de estereótipos infundados e, com isso, infringindo a esfera do princípio da dignidade humana enquanto direto da personalidade? Assim, por meio de uma análise bibliográfica extensa, com esteio no método hipotético-dedutivo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar casos reais envolvendo algoritmos e discriminação, apontando como resultado a insuficiência do direito brasileiro no combate à injustiças cometidas em  um cenário cuja realidade seja desconhecida, parcial ou totalmente.
LOS ERRORES EN LA EVALUACIÓN DEL CONFLICTO FAMILIAR PREVIO AL PROCESO JUDICIAL
Authors: Tapia Manuel Bermúdez
Published: December 2022

El proceso judicial que analiza un ámbito específico y particular del conflicto familiar registra una etapa preliminar complejo y diferenciado que no es identificado correctamente y por eso el sistema normativo y judicial no logran comprender la dinámica que desarrolla una familia en crisis provocando el fracaso de las políticas públicas que promueven la conciliación y las acciones preventivas a situaciones de violencia familiar en el Perú. La conciliación extrajudicial como instrumento para reducir los alcances del conflicto familiar no ha sido diseñada en función a las necesidades de las familias en crisis y por eso las personas no pueden evaluar discrecionalmente sus derechos y obligaciones. La recurrencia de algunos defectos de forma puede provocar su ineficacia en el tiempo debido a la elevada condición maliciosa en la cual han proyectado sus posiciones personales ante el conflicto. En este sentido, se plantea la evaluación de los principales defectos de la conciliación como procedimiento, describiéndose los principales “puntos ciegos” que limitan su funcionalidad.
PIERO CALAMANDREI REITOR
Authors: Sordi Bernardo
Published: December 2022

Piero Calamandrei, renomado jurista, professor universitário e político italiano, notabilizou-se também, desde os anos 1920, por sua distância intelectual do regime fascista. Seguimos sua trajetória desde o início do conflito até os primeiros anos da Itália liberada. Com a queda de Mussolini, em 25 de julho de 1943, Calamandrei é nomeado reitor da Universidade de Florença, mas logo é obrigado a afastar-se de suas funções devido à ocupação alemã. Nesse período, começam a amadurecer as ideias expostas nos Apontamentos sobre o conceito de legalidade, que consolida o abandono das teses esposadas na entusiástica resenha a A certeza do direito de Lopez de Oñate. Iniciando com uma célebre introdução a Dos delitos e das penas de Beccaria, começa a amadurecer a inflexão rumo a uma legalidade entendida em sentido substancial, que tem na liberdade a sua pré-condição. Uma legalidade constitucional como barreira ao totalitarismo, construída mediante a crítica à onipotência do legislador. Calamandrei desbrava, assim, caminhos posteriormente seguidos por outros como Paolo Barile, Giorgio La Pira e Giovanni Miele, e que marcarão profundamente o constitucionalismo italiano do pós-guerra. Em 1944, na sua Florença natal já libertada, Calamandrei reassume suas funções como reitor da universidade, conduzindo-a no difícil período das reparações às vítimas do fascismo no mundo acadêmico e das depurações de seus mais intoleráveis adeptos até anunciar, em fins de 1947, já na condição de deputado constituinte, seu desejo de não ser reconduzido ao cargo.
A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO IDOSO EM DECORRÊNCIA DO ABANDONO FAMILIAR:
Authors: Gomes Rodrigues Fermentão Cleide Aparecida , Thomazini Maria Clara , Baldasi Marcos Vinicius Soler
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como fulcro estudar o fenômeno da institucionalização do idoso, analisando-se o crescente aumento da colação de idosos em lares substitutos ao familiar, por serem vítimas de abandono, desencadeado por mudanças históricas e culturais que serão tecidas no decorrer do texto, de forma a delimitar o problema que leva ao excessivo contingente de idosos em abrigos, dependendo de auxílio do Estado para sua manutenção e cuidado. Procura-se analisar o fato de que a institucionalização vem sendo exercida de forma a afetar incisivamente direitos basilares, fundamentais e de personalidade dos idosos, já consagrados na Constituição Federal e reafirmados no Estatuto do Idoso. O abandono de idosos se tornou corriqueiro, a ponto de se tornar um problema social brasileiro, visto que, os idosos, acolhidos pelo Estado, recebem um tratamento de forma precária e ineficiente em muitas casas assistencais, abrigos públicos e lares permanentes, este que deveria zelar pelo seu bem-estar e vida digna. O presente artigo adota como metodologia, o método hipotético-dedutivo, também o modelo histórico, o observacional e o comparativo, baseando-se no recurso teórico, com o fim de externalizar e traçar os objetivos, fundamentos e resultados abarcados pela pesquisa.
(NÃO) LUGAR DA MORAL EVANGÉLICA NO PARLAMENTO NACIONAL
Authors: Andrade Júnior Péricles Morais , Sena da Silveira Emerson , Leal Pessoa Silvério
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda o papel das parlamentares evangélicas brasileiras no Congresso Nacional. Indagamos sobre os sentidos da moral conservadora e sua publicização no parlamento nacional a partir das mulheres parlamentares. A partir de métodos qualiquantitativos de levantamentos de dados sobre a atuação das parlamentares provocamos uma interpretação crítica da publicização moral nas legislaturas de 2006, 2010 e 2014. Analisaremos as principais características dessa atuação, moral e corporativa, mas pontualmente social. Agregaremos à análise, reflexões há muito existentes acerca da função prática da religiosidade na política. O material e as análises contidos nessa pesquisa ajudam a ampliar a discussão sobre as articulações entre domínios a saber, religião e política antagônicos em alguns casos, complementares em outros. A representação política evangélica feminina e seu impacto prático no legislativo teve resultados ambivalentes, por um lado, defesa de pautas morais (punitivismo, antiaborto, contra casamento homoafetivo), por outro, defesa ou proposição de direitos específicos (mulher, trânsito, meio-ambiente). O papel dos novos atores, sobretudo os religiosos identitários, no caso as mulheres evangélicas parlamentares, é ambíguo e promove alguns direitos sociais, mas inscreve no parlamento uma moral religiosa reacionária, cria um não-lugar político que oculta questões fundamentais para os direitos da mulher.
traitement interactionnel des objets de la connaissance en milieu contraint : enjeux discursifs et interactionnels
Authors: Devilla Lorenzo , Bonu Bruno
Published: December 2022

This article analyses interactions taking place during a training activity on the basic uses of computer communication tools, based on audiovisual recordings made in the Cyber-base® Justice of the prison of Gradignan. Speech produced in a constrained environment has not been the subject of particular attention in linguistics. This study mobilises both conversation analysis (Sacks 1992) and interactional linguistics (Ochs et al. 1996a). It examines the discourse activities through which the trainer of a digital literacy workshop proposes new information. The analysis focuses not only on the trainer's proposals of knowledge objects, but also on the way in which the learners respond to these proposals. Their coordination allows the progression of the learning activity. This article shows how the characteristics of the learner audience, which is very heterogeneous in terms of socio-identity but also in terms of prior digital knowledge, as well as the randomness of the frequency of participation in the training, impact the interactions analysed. The trainer seems to be almost groping in the dark during the interaction because he cannot rely on a shared "interactional history" (Deppermann 2018).
Understanding linguistic diversity in the Ring Grassfields Bantu group: A holistic approach
Authors: Hodieb Liliane
Published: December 2022

Although the genetic unity of Ring Grassfields Bantu languages has been well demonstrated, intriguing discrepancies appear within the group. Such differences align with the theory of diversity. According to this theory, an accurate description and explanation of the structural diversity of a genetic group combines linguistics, geography, history, sociology, and typology; hence the holistic approach assumed here. This paper analyses linguistic diversity in five Ring languages (Aghem, Babanki, Babungo, Lamnso', Wushi) based on four structural features: head/dependent marking, morphological complexity, word order, and alignment of the subject-object relations in the clause (accusative, ergative, etc.). An aspect of phonology, namely, spirantisation, is also brought into discussion. The analysis reveals convergences and divergences both within each subgroup and within the entire Ring group. One salient feature subject to convergence includes a generalised suffixal noun class system in the South Ring; as for divergence, the absence of subject-verb agreement typical of Proto-Niger-Congo is retained in Babungo and Wushi (South Ring) but not in the other languages. Wushi stands out in a way that suggests that it is the most archaic language of the group. Further research on sociolinguistic features and social behaviour is needed to deepen our understanding of the linguistic configuration of the region.
Trithiolato-Bridged Dinuclear Ruthenium(II)-Arene Conjugates Tethered with Lipophilic Units: Synthesis and Antiparasitic Activity
Authors: Desiatkina Oksana , Anghel Nicoleta , Boubaker Ghalia , Amdouni Yosra , Hemphill Andrew , Furrer julien , Paunescu Emilia
Published: December 2022

Trithiolato-bridged dinuclear ruthenium(II)-arene complexes are active against various parasites including Toxoplasma gondii. Lipids, isoprenoids and lipoate are metabolites scavenged by T. gondii from the host cell but also synthesized by the parasite, and these molecules can be appended to the diruthenium moiety in a conjugate approach aiming at compounds with improved antiparasitic activity and selectivity. The synthesis and in vitro T. gondii activity evaluation of 23 new trithiolato diruthenium complexes bearing various lipophilic units are reported. The influence of several structural elements as the nature of the lipophilic pendant and the type of the connecting bond between the two units on the conjugates’ biological properties were examined. In a primary screening, the antiparasitic efficacy and cytotoxicity were assessed at 0.1 and 1 µM against transgenic T. gondii tachyzoites constitutively expressing β-galactosidase and on human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) host cells. For 14 selected conjugates the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) on T. gondii and their effect on HFF viability at 2.5 µM were determined. The decanoic, oleic and elaidic ester conjugates 13a, 16a and 17a efficiently inhibited parasite proliferation (IC50 values of 0.065, 0.127 and 0.123 µM, respectively) with no effect on HFF viability at 2.5 µM and deserve further attention.
Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics
Authors: Ali Mubarak
Published: December 2022

Studying basic parameters of heat and thermodynamics may explore new principles in science. Gaseous and solid atoms under transitional behaviors can explore remarkable advances in chemical and physical sciences. An anomaly in the first law of thermodynamics can be recognized explicitly when the transitional behaviors of atoms are in the study. By gaining transition energy, gaseous atoms undertake a transition state. Hence, the work performs by the gaseous atoms. Symbolically, a plus sign requires for it. But the transitions in solid atoms occur because of the absorbing transition energy. So, the work performance is in the minus sign. A different force exerts on the electron of a gaseous atom and a solid atom, where transition energy changes the potential energy of the electron, thus controlling the orientation force. An anomaly resolves by changing the equations of internal energy. Gaseous and solid atoms introduce cooling and heat effects in elastically driven electronic states till the mid-states. A mid-state of a transition state falls between re-crystallization and liquid states. In generating cooling or heating energy, an electron executes dynamics by remaining within the occupied energy knot. Thus, constantly driven electronic states of atoms cause disorder and irreversible cycles. The study presents a basic understanding of the first law of thermodynamics, cold and heat energy, entropy, and condensed matter science at the atomic and electronic levels under a new insight.
Algorithm for Analytic Nuclear Energy Gradients of State Averaged DMRG-CASSCF Theory with Newly Derived Coupled-Perturbed Equations
Authors: Iino Tsubasa , Shiozaki Toru , Yanai Takeshi
Published: December 2022

We present an algorithm for evaluating analytic nuclear energy gradients of the state-averaged density matrix renormalization group complete-active-space self-consistent field (SA-DMRG-CASSCF) theory, based on the newly derived coupled-perturbed (CP) DMRG-CASSCF equations. The Lagrangian for the conventional SA-CASSCF analytic gradient theory is extended to the SA-DMRG-CASSCF variant that can fully consider a whole set of constraints on the parameters of multi-root canonical matrix product states (MPSs) formed at all the DMRG block configurations. An efficient algorithm to solve the CP-DMRG-CASSCF equations for determining the multipliers was developed. The complexity of the resultant analytic gradient algorithm is overall the same as that of the unperturbed SA-DMRG-CASSCF algorithm. In addition, a reduced-scaling approach was developed to directly compute the SA reduced density matrices (SA-RDMs) and their perturbed ones without calculating separate state-specific RDMs. As part of our implementation scheme, we neglect the term associated with the constraint on the active orbitals in terms of the active-active rotation in the Lagrangian. Thus, errors from the true analytic gradients may be caused in this scheme. The proposed gradient algorithm was tested with the spin-adapted implementation by checking how accurately the computed analytic energy gradients reproduce numerical gradients of the SA-DMRG-CASSCF energies using a common number of renormalized basis. The illustrative applications show that the errors are sufficiently small when using a typical number of the renormalized basis, which is required to attain adequate accuracy in DMRG's total energies.
Management of Partially Obliterated Root Canals – Report of Two Cases
Authors: Revathi K
Published: December 2022

Pulp canal obliteration occurs due to many factors like trauma age systemic factors long standing low grade stimulus etc. There are various challenges during endodontic treatment of such canals due to which iatrogenic errors can occur during negotiation and locating the canals or during cleaning and shaping of such canals. This article presents two case reports of the management of partially obliterated root canals due to long standing low grade stimulus and ageing using ProGlider and Hyflex CM NiTi rotary instruments.
COVID-19 and Tuberculosis: A Lethal Amalgamation
Authors: Adiga B Karthik
Published: December 2022

None
Seroprevalence of IgG Antibody Against SARS-Cov-2 Among Health Care Workers of Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka
Authors: Mallikarjun Koppad , L Halesh , K S Gangadhar , Praveen N Kumar
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims SARS-CoV-2 infection has become a pandemic across the world and India. We decided to determine the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among health care workers HCWs in a district COVID-19 hospital.Methods A total of 672 HCWs participated in the study which was conducted in McGann teaching hospital from 18th September 2020 to 3rd November 2020. After obtaining written consent from each participant sample was collected and subjected to SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies by Chemiluminiscence Immunoassay CLIA. The results were interpreted qualitatively.Results With response rate of 74.66 672900 672 were enrolled for the study out of which 180 26.80 were reactive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Overall 52 7.73 HCWs positive by RT-PCR were also reactive for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Majority of HCWs 94.64 came in contact with COVID-19 patients in the hospital during their care. Participants who were less than 30 years of age 40 in work category of nursing staff 29.44 and HCWs working in isolation wards 79 showed highest seroprevalence. None of the participants who were reactive for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies gave history of hospitalization. Out of 78 healthcare workers who suffered from COVID-19 related symptoms 10 were reactive for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies.Conclusions Higher rate of infection was found among HCWs. This may be attributed to poor adherence to infection prevention and control measures against COVID-19.
De la zombification à la résistance de la femme insulaire anthropophage dans La mulâtresse Solitude d’André Schwarz-Bart
Authors: Charles-Charlery Clarissa
Published: December 2022

Cette étude vise à comprendre l’incarnation de la femme anthropophage qui renverse plusieurs systèmes de domination à travers le parcours de Solitude, héroïne emblématique de l’œuvre d’André Schwarz-Bart. La mulâtresse Solitude retrace l’histoire réelle de cette mulâtresse esclave qui décide de fuir l’univers mortifère de l’Habitation pour entreprendre une quête identitaire, semée de luttes contre esclavagistes, au côté de nègres marrons. André Schwarz-Bart procède à un réinvestissement de l’histoire pour se focaliser sur la contribution des femmes au sein de la résistance. Cette vision de Schwarz-Bart est issue d’une observation du réel et de l’histoire faisant de l’héroïne un exemple de femme tridimensionnel où se retrouvent la femme, la métisse et la maronne. Mais c’est aussi Solitude dont le métissage et le caractère insulaire semblent faire d’elle un modèle-type de l’être multiple, libre et donc symboliquement anthropophage car son métissage est envisagé comme ligne de fuite et déconstruction de hiérarchies.
silence de la femme insulaire dans L’arbre fouet d’Ananda Devi et dans Celles qui attendent de Fatou Diome
Authors: Sunassee-Thapermall Thila
Published: December 2022

Dans L’arbre fouet d’Ananda Devi et Celles qui attendent de Fatou Diome, la violence occupe une place considérable. Et, face à la violence verbale, les personnages féminins observent le silence. Or, la société patriarcale unie à l’espace géographique insulaire rend le silence de la femme double. Dès lors, le rejet du langage, qui se révèle être une stratégie de la part des personnages féminins, indique, non seulement le refus de s’engager dans la violence, mais surtout, le pouvoir que détiennent ces personnages. Les rapports de force sont dès lors inversés. Les « violentées » ne subissent plus la situation, mais la contrôlent. Elles s’approprient le silence à leur avantage. Cet article étudie les lieux du silence où la femme se réapproprie son pouvoir face aux entraves de la société et de l’espace géographique.
rites mortuaires, ou l’art de pleurer un défunt au-delà des mots, dans les chants traditionnels funèbres de balafon des Senoufo-Nafana de Mahadou Siefiguekaha et de Soro Mariam
Authors: Guehi Germain
Published: December 2022

La tradition orale africaine présente un ensemble de valeurs qui concourent à sa primauté dans les relations sociales. Les rites mortuaires, tout en témoignant des us et coutumes dus au mort, sont une expression non-verbale que compulsent les chansons de deuil. En quoi les rites funéraires s’offrent-ils comme une communication au-delà du mot dans les chansons traditionnelles funèbres ? Il s’agit de déterminer les fondements ancestraux du rituel consacré au défunt, d’analyser ces usages avant d’interpréter la signification que couve la communication non-verbale que restitue cette occurrence culturelle. Au profit de la sociocritique, la psychocritique et la fonction initiatique, il ressort que ces pratiques anciennes montrent un message à la fois social et spirituel visité par l’art oratoire.
identité ambiguë de Dai Sijie et la réception de Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise en France et en Chine
Authors: Wang Yiran
Published: December 2022

En raison de la popularisation de la langue française dans le monde, il y a aujourd’hui de plus en plus d’écrivains d’origine chinoise d’expression française. Certains d’entre eux ont connu un grand succès dans l’Hexagone, tels que François Cheng, Gao Xingjian, Shan Sa, et Dai Sijie. Dans une certaine mesure, ils mettent au premier plan les attentes des lecteurs français en tenant compte de leurs goûts et en sélectionnant les sujets qui les intéressent pour concevoir des œuvres, et le succès qu’ils ont connu est considérablement dû à la saveur exotique de leurs œuvres. Balzac et la petite tailleuse chinoise de Dai Sijie reflète cette caractéristique. Ce roman a reçu un accueil des plus chaleureux en France ; par contre, nombre de chercheurs chinois critiquent le fait que ce roman est écrit pour plaire au lecteur français. Ce contraste en matière de réception est lié à l’identité ambiguë de l’auteur lui-même. Pour jouir d’une plus grande liberté de création, Dai décide de quitter la Chine et réside en France, mais le lien avec son pays natal ne se rompt jamais.
Construction du personnage exilique et métaphore de l’errance dans quelques récits de la migrance : utopies de l’itinérance et de la sédentarité
Authors: Diffo Frédéric
Published: December 2022

À la lumière de quelques récits dévolus à l’immigration, cette réflexion établit que, chez Tahar Ben Jelloun, Fawzia Zouari et Fatou Diome, la construction du personnage exilique contribue à la manifestation du sens de l’errance à travers l’itinérance et la sédentarité des différents protagonistes mis en mobilité dans l’espace narratif. Cette construction induit l’idée que l’errance du personnage exilique est plus solidaire aux conditions de départ qu’aux conditions d’accueil dans le pays de refuge. À travers leurs différents parcours, ces personnages vulnérables donnent le ton d’une reconstruction identitaire et statutaire en capitalisant leurs rapports à l’altérité pour réussir leur intégration. L’exil est donc manifeste, voire envahissant, puisqu’il ravage les personnages aussi bien sur le plan physique que psychologique. Leurs différents témoignages de parcours saturent le récit, structurent les mémoires et les identités et rendent compte des prétentions de sédentarité qui traverse tout exilé au terme d’une itinérance plus ou moins douloureuse.
Portrait d’une migrante dans l’œuvre de Ken Bugul : l’exemple de Cendres et Braises
Authors: Gamanda Rim
Published: December 2022

Cet article examine le portrait de la migrante dans le roman Cendres et Braises de Ken Bugul, en particulier les effets de la migration sur le personnage féminin migrant, la métamorphose qu’implique l’aventure migratoire et la rencontre de l’Autre.
exil : formes et enjeux chez Agrippa d’Aubigné
Authors: Ndong Sangoul
Published: December 2022

Les tragiques d’Agrippa d’Aubigné portent les traces de l’exode des réformés au seizième siècle. L’exil n’y est pas un bannissement punitif, mais la quête délibérée d’un territoire où la dépravation et l’inquisition n’existent pas. Ce terroir et les voies qui y conduisent sont variées, leurs implications aussi.
Douceurs du bercail d’Aminata Sow Fall ou la deshumanisante trajectoire de l’immigré africain
Authors: Keubeung Gérard
Published: December 2022

Le présent article se fixe pour objectif d’analyser le processus de deshumanisation du sujet africain, immigré ou non, dans Douceurs du bercail d’Aminata Sow Fall. A travers les trajectoires d’immigrés illégaux et de celui d’une voyageuse en transit, le roman décrit la confusion entretenue dans l’imaginaire français qui voit en chaque Africain un immigré. En me servant des concepts foucaldiens de la lèpre et de la peste, puis de la notion du camp d’Agamben, je formule l’hypothèse que montrer que le sujet africain qui prend le chemin de la France s’engage dans un processus d’annihilation de son humanité.
Akuntabilitas Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Koperasi Perguruan Tinggi (KPT) Mahasiswa
Authors: Deni Asep , Riswanto Ari
Published: December 2022

Accountability of financial management in micro, small and medium businesses must be carried out to see the extent to which the implementation of the accountability guidelines of the National Committee on Governance (KNKG) in institutions that use financial statements. This research was conducted on 4 student KPT (Student Cooperation) with qualitative descriptive methods through interviews to obtain primary data, while the profile and company reports were used as secondary data. The results showed that most of the KOPMA units had implemented accountability and each business unit had diversity in preparing financial statements.
The Effect Of Multiple Role Conflict And Work Stress On Teacher Performance
Authors: Afrida Tri Cahyani , Rohim Abdul
Published: December 2022

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The Efficiency of Marijuana Legalization: Uruguay versus Canada
Authors: Wasisto Nada Gavrila , Jans Sesilia Rainaputri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The legalization of cannabis has been a trend to be done by countries because it is seen as beneficial in many ways. Marijuana is seen as a drug which has less negative impacts, or can be said “manageable” hence receiving much support from the society to be legalized in a country. Cannabis legalization, either medical or non medical marijuana, is believed to positively impact the welfare of society. Uruguay and Canada are the first and second countries which legalized non medical marijuana through the establishment of a specific marijuana policy to regulate various activities related to marijuana. However, the established marijuana legalization policy has not necessarily proven to give advantages to society. In addition, the impacts of the legalization itself can not only be seen from the fact that the countries have legalized marijuana, rather how the legalization is regulated in the policy. Thus, this research will analyze how marijuana is legalized in the national policy of Uruguay and Canada, and compare the impacts of the policy towards human welfare through the perspective of Social Welfare Theory by Elizabeth Wickenden.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat
Authors: Astutik Mila Febri , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: December 2022

Prevalensi pasien hipertensi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, aneurisma, masalah pada mata,  ginjal dan sindrom metabolik hingga kematian. Penyakit hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk usia > 18 tahun sebesar 34,1%, tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan (44,1%), sedangkan terendah berada di Papua sebesar (22,2%), hipertensi terjadi pada kelompok umur 31-44 tahun (31,6%), umur 45-54 tahun (45,3%), umur 55-64 tahun (55,2%).  Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat pada penelitian sebelumnya mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penerapan terapi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan selama 20 menit, memasukkan kaki pasien dalam baskom yang berisi air hangat sebatas mata kaki. Instrumen studi kasus ini yang digunakan adalah Sphymanometer, stetoskop, baskom, air hangat bersuhu 40oC, handuk kecil, termometer, timer. Rata-rata tekanan darah kedua responden mengalami penurunan, tekanan darah sistolik turun sebesar 7,21 mmHg dan diastolik turun sebesar 1,1 mmHg. Mekanisme kerja terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat meningkatnya sirkulasi darah dengan cara memperlebar pembuluh darah sehingga oksigen masuk kejaringan dan dapat menurunkan ketegangan, jika rendam kaki air hangat dilakukan secara rutin maka dapat terjadi perubahan tekanan darah karena efek dari rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat menghasilkan energi kalor yang bersifat mendilatasi dan melancarkan peredaran darah juga merangsang saraf yang ada pada kaki untuk mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatik sehingga menyebabkan perubahan tekanan darah.Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
AN OPENING OF A NEW HORIZON IN THE THEORY OF QUADRATIC EQUATION : PURE AND PSEUDO QUADRATIC EQUATION – A NEW CONCEPT
Authors: Bhattacharyya Prabir Chandra
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author has opened a new horizon in the theory of quadratic equations. The author proved that the value of x which satisfies the quadratic equation cannot be the only criteria to designate as the root or roots of an equation. The author has developed a new mathematical concept of the dimension of a number. By introducing the concept of the dimension of number the author structured the general form of a quadratic equation into two forms: 1) Pure quadratic equation and 2) Pseudo quadratic equation. First of all the author defined the pure and pseudo quadratic equations. In the case of pure quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0 , the root of the equation will be a two-dimensional number having one root only while in the case of pseudo quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0, the root of the equation will be a one-dimensional number having two roots only. The author proved that all pseudo quadratic equation is factorizable but all factorizable quadratic equation is not a pseudo quadratic equation. The author begs to differ from the conventional theorem: “A quadratic equation has two and only two roots.” By introducing the concept that any quadratic surd is a two-dimensional number, the author developed a new theorem: “In a quadratic equation with rational coefficients, irrational roots cannot occur in conjugate pairs” and proved it. Any form of quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0, can be solved by the application of the ‘Theory of Dynamics of Numbers’ even if the discriminant b^2-4ac<0 in real number only without introducing the concept of an imaginary number. Therefore, the question of imaginary roots does not arise in the method of solution of any quadratic equation
Riegos de interacción farmacológica en procesos anestésicos
Authors: Vera Rodríguez Evelyn Esther , Zambrano Zambrano Jorge Andrés , Vilca Moreno Génesis Priscila , Ocampo Zambrano Patricia Isabel
Published: December 2022

Una Interacción farmacológica produce un aumento en las actividades ya sea por la presencia o por la acción de otro. En todas las interacciones hay por lo menos un fármaco objeto, cuya acción es modificada por la de otro, el fármaco precipitante, y en algunas ocasiones ambos fármacos pueden ser precipitantes y objetos a la vez. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Riegos de interacción farmacológica en procesos anestésicos. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Las interacción entre fármacos en los procesos anestésicos son muy frecuentes, ya que es necesario lograr la llamada triada anestésica para lograr una óptima preparación del paciente para una intervención quirúrgica, sin embargo, la posibilidad de errores en cuanto a la administración de fármacos para la anestesia, en cuanto a dosis, factores de riesgo del paciente, mala rotulación de medicamentos, pueden ocasionar un desenlace fatal, es por ello que es necesaria una evaluación integral del paciente antes de la realización de cualquier procedimiento que requiera la administración de una anestesia dependiendo del tipo. Las interacciones no solo se dan en los procesos anestésicos, como se ha podido analizar en la presente bibliografía, sino también con otros medicamentos, que pueden alterar su funcionamiento, la lista es extensa, de allí la importancia de esta temática. Dentro de todos estos procesos la labor pre operatoria y post operatoria del anestesiólogo es clave para la minimización de estos riesgos.
Formação continuada para a docência no Ensino Superior: a visão de professores e as contribuições de espaços de compartilhamento de experiências
Authors: Ferraz Victor Gomes Lima , Lopes José Guilherme da Silva
Published: December 2022

O exercício profissional nas universidades brasileiras exige dos docentes um conjunto de saberes, valores e princípios, além da articulação entre docência, pesquisa e extensão. No entanto, a formação de professores universitários, que tem como lócus a pós-graduação, enfatiza prioritariamente formar pesquisadores. Objetivamos investigar as percepções de um grupo de professores e as potencialidades de momentos e espaços que mobilizem a formação docente. Os dados foram construídos com quatro professores do Ensino Superior, utilizando entrevistas e um grupo focal, trabalhados à luz da análise de conteúdo. Percebemos que esses profissionais valorizaram habilidades e características que relacionamos aos saberes docentes, e apontaram a importância do compartilhamento de experiências entre professores e pós-graduandos e da reflexão sobre tal prática. Concluímos que o fomento de espaços que estimulem esse compartilhamento apresenta grande potencial para a reflexão sobre a prática e a formação docente.
The Effectiveness of Song with Wondershare QuizCreator in Teaching Listening
Authors: Huda M. Alimul , Huda Feri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of songs with Wondershare QuizCreator in teaching listening. English is taught based on listening approach that involves students’ activity in doing a worksheet. The main problem of learning listening for students in SMPN 2 Sutojayan is they have low vocabulary mastery. This causes the learning process is not quite effective far from what is being hoped. A teacher can use song with Wondershare QuizCreator in teaching listening. Based on the result of analysis Treatment using song with Wondershare QuizCreator shows that F = 12.175, the probability (P) is 0.001 and the mean is 80.490. Meanwhile, the Class taught without using Song with Wondershare QuizCreator shows 66.636. The mean of class using Song with Wondershare QuizCreator is greater than a class which is not using Song with Wondershare QuizCreator. This means that using song with Wondershare QuizCreator gives better achievement in the level of confidence 95%. It can be concluded that song with Wondershare Quizcreator can be used as additional alternative to teach listening.
BIOASSAY OF ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF BERMUDAGRASS AND SORGHUM ON GERMINATION AND RELATED TRAITS OF WEEDS ASSOCIATED WITH RICE
Authors: Kandhro Muhammad Nawaz , Jamro Ghulam Mujtaba , Shah Pir Ahmed Naqi , Channa Siraj Ahmed
Published: December 2022

With growing concern towards human health and ecological concerns related to prolonged use of herbicides, research is undergoing globally for alternate weed managing methods. Allelopathy is one of the very efficient methods for management of weeds. Experiment was conducted during 2016 & repeated in 2017 under laboratory conditions in Kharif (summer) season using completely randomized design for allelopathic potential assessment of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) with 03 replicates. The treatments under study comprised: control (check), bermudagrass & sorghum root & shoot powders @ 15 and 30 g kg-1 soil as well as water extracts @ 15 and 30 ml kg-1 soil. It is obvious from the present data that allelopathic plants powders & water extracts caused significant adverse effects on tested weeds i.e. Sawari (Echinochloa colonum L.), Saon (Echinochloaa crusgalli L.) and Kabah (Cyperus rotundus L.). Bermuda grass and sorghum water extracts exhibited strong allelopathic efficacy on germination, roots & shoots length, as well as fresh & dry biological weight of weeds included under study. It is further argued that greater inhibitory effects on weeds were caused by extracts prepared from bermudagrass and sorghum in comparison with their powders. Hence, it is evident from the results that bermudagrass & sorghum materials possess phytotoxic potential which can suppress growth of target plant. This allelopathic herbage could be utilized by soil incorporation or extract for weed management in rice as environment friendly strategy.