bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATUR REVIEW :EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PERAGA PADA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Nurwati Bunga , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang : Masyarakat sering menyebut penyandang disabilitas sebagai penyandang cacat dan orang yang tidak bisa produktif atau bahkan mencapai apapun dalam hidupnya. Masyarakat juga sering beranggapan bahwa penyandang disabilitas tidak dapat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik, sehingga hak-haknya sering terabaikan. Penyandang disabilitas yang dikenal masyarakat biasanya adalah penyandang disabilitas fisik, seperti tidak dapat berjalan, tidak dapat berbicara, tidak dapat melihat dll. Ditemukan bahwa orang yang mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dan berpartisipasi dalam masyarakat secara wajar dan berkelanjutan juga dapat digolongkan sebagai penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari media peraga pada penyandang disabilitas. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif yang mencoba ingin mendapatkan penjelasan tentang efektivitas dari media peraga pada penyandang disabilitas. Hasil : Hasil dari review jurnal dan artikel menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dari media peraga efektif untuk penyandang disabilitas tergantung dari hambatan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang ditelaah dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa beberapa media peraga efektif untuk penyandang disabilitas.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI UPT. PUSKESMAS PURUK CAHU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nopitasari Nopitasari , Norfai Norfai , Anwary Ahmad Zacky , Hadi Zuhrupal
Published: June 2023

AbstrakGaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang, penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi, motivasi yang rendah serta tidak disiplin dalam berkerja dapat menurunkan kinerja pegawai sehingga terjadi indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai UPT. Puskesmas Puruk Cahu. Variabel terkait dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja, sedangkan varibel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000). Tidak semua gaya kepemimpinan bisa diterapkan pada setiap situasi, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi apakah gaya kepemimpinan tersebut cocok dipakai atau tidak, diantaranya faktor pemimpin itu sendiri, anggota tim atau bawahan, kultur dan tujuan organisasi, serta situasi. Pemimpin yang baik hendaknya bisa mengadopsi beberapa Gaya Kepemimpinan sesuai dengan siatuasi yang dihadapi.Kata Kunci         :     Kinerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI (KPD) PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU
Authors: Handayani Eka , Dhewi Siska , Anggraeni Septi
Published: June 2023

Praktik sunat perempuan dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara, diantaranya; memotong sebagian atau seluruh klitoris, bahkan hingga labia minora dan labia mayora, namun ada juga yang hanya melukai sebagian kecil klitoris dan simbolik. Petugas yang melakukan praktik sunat perempuan di Indonesia menurut mereka adalah bidan/perawat/mantri. Sunat perempuan termasuk salah satu bentuk praktik berbahaya, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi kesehatan reproduksi khususnya membahayakan rahim termasuk infertilitas, masalah urinary, seksual dan masalah psikologis, bahkan dapat 2 menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius hingga kematian pada anak-anak perempuan (WHO, 2014).Dampak serupa terjadi juga pada praktik sunat perempuan di Indonesia. Bahkan beresiko terjadi komplikasi jangka panjang yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan (Komnas Perempuan, 2017).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sunat perempuan di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Tengah Kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Subyek penelitian adalah semua bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Populasi adalah 219 orang dengan sampel 69. Kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis dengan mendistribusikan frekuensi masing-masing variabel dan uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hubungan Pengetahuan, pendidikan, informasi tentang perilaku sunat perempuan di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 69 responden sebagai berikut pengetahuan dan informasi terkait perilaku sunat perempuan sedangkan pendidikan tidak terkait sunat perempuan bahavior
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BONGGOL NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS L. MERR) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Khairina Nabila , Mahdiyah Dede , Yuwindry Iwan , Danan Danan
Published: June 2023

Bakteri Streptococcus mutans penyebab utama karies gigi memiliki persentase resistensi terhadap antibiotik cefotaxime, tetrasiklin, levofloksasin sebesar 50%, sedangkan terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol resistensi sudah mencapai 100%. Resistensi bakteri yang terjadi menimbulkan kekhawatiran munculnya multi drug resistant yang akhirnya akan semakin mempersulit proses terapi penderita penyakit infeksi, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan adanya upaya untuk mengeksplorasi bahan alam untuk terapi alternatif. Salah satunya adalah bonggol buah nanas, dimana terdapat banyak metabolit sekunder didalamnya, salah satunya bromelin. Mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian eksperimen yaitu True Eksperimental Desain penelitian yang digunakan Posttest-Only Control Group Design dengan memberikan perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75% dan 100% dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO. Aktivitas daya hambat dengan metode sumuran yang terkecil terdapat pada konsentrasi 50% yaitu dengan rata-rata 19,53 mm. Hasil KHM pada konsentrasi 75% dan KBM pada konsentrasi 100% yang mempunyai rata-rata <100 koloni. Hasil nilai signifikansi uji Krusskal Wallis sebesar 0,007(p < 0,05), hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara ekstrak bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus l. Merr) 50%, 75%, dan 100% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang terkandung pada bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) tersebut diduga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.
HIGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN PADA PEDAGANG MAKANAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH FOODBORNE DISEASE DI PASAR CIKARANG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Nurpratama Widya Lestari , Azmi Nur Fauzia , Puspasari Kiki
Published: June 2023

Higiene dan sanitasi makanan adalah salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi makanan yang dapat menyebabkan adanya foodborne disease dan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Masih terdapat pedagang makanan yang kurang mematuhi standar higiene dan sanitasi makanan salah satunya pada pedagang makanan di Pasar Cikarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan higiene dan sanitasi makanan pada pedagang makanan yang dilihat dari pendidikan, personal hygiene, kebersihan peralatan yang digunakan, dan sanitasi penyajian makanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel terdiri dari 60 orang pedagang makanan yang berjualan di Pasar Cikarang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan (Juni-November 2022). Pendidikan, personal hygiene, kebersihan peralatan dan sanitasi penyajian makanan sebagai variabel independent. Higiene dan sanitasi makanan sebagai variabel dependen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Masih terdapat 22 (36,7%) pedagang yang higiene dan sanitasi makannya termasuk kedalam kategori rendah atau kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene, tingkat pendidikan dan cara penyajian makanan dengan higiene dan sanitasi makanan (p-value <0,050). Higiene dan sanitasi makanan dipengaruhi oleh personal hygiene, tingkat pendidikan dan cara penyajian makanan. Diperlukan adanya koordinasi, serta peran aktif dan pengawasan dari pemerintah setempat dalam upaya penerapan standar kebersihan, keamanan, dan kesehatan terkait makanan pada pedagang makanan di Pasar Cikarang.
Assessing the Awareness and Preparedness of Students and Teachers regarding the Covid-19 Pandemic in Higher Education institutions of Pakistan (A case study of Kohat University of Science and Technology)
Authors: Jehan Shah , Din Muhammad Naseer Ud , Khan Faridullah
Published: June 2023

This study examines the COVID-19 awareness and preparedness of faculty and students at Kohat University of Science and Technology. This study aims to assess knowledge levels, adherence to preventive measures, and preparedness for potential outbreaks among students and teachers. The research was carried out at Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST) with a sample size of 200, comprising 100 teachers and 100 students. Data were obtained via a self-designed questionnaire. The study indicates that teachers possess greater knowledge and readiness than students in areas such as symptom recognition, hygiene habits, university policies, and virtual education. Gender-based statistical analysis reveals significant differences, with males exhibiting higher mean scores. The study suggests recommendations to enhance knowledge dissemination, preparedness, and safety measures in KUST based on the obtained results.
Moral Education for Visually Impaired Students at School Level: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Iqbal Kashif , Khan Sadia Arshad , Khalid Hina
Published: June 2023

Moral education is an integral part of the education system for visually impaired students. This study intended to seek moral education for visually impaired students at the school level. This study was quantitative and descriptive. The sample of the study included teachers of visually impaired students (N=81) from the schools of visually impaired students. A self- developed structured questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The validity of the instrument was assured by the expert opinion (N=03). Statistical data were analyzed with IBM version 23. The data were analyzed by applying descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Frequencies and percentages of the responses along with the Mann-Whitney test were performed to reach the conclusion. The findings of the study revealed that the maximum respondents of the study reported that 53% of teachers of visually impaired students are working on delivering moral education to students with visual impairment at the school level. However, 47% of the respondents experienced various challenges in delivering moral education to students with visual impairment. The study recommended policy-based moral education for students with visual impairment at the school level to make their firm foundation as responsible citizens.
Role of Children's Magazines in Promoting Children's Literature in Sindh: An Analysis of Selected Magazines from 1947 To 2020
Authors: Khokhar Muhammad Ibrahim , Abbas Saqib , Ghanghro Ali Asghar
Published: June 2023

Wordsworth a renowned English romantic poet calls a child a father of man. Children of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Literature plays a pivotal role in shaping human personality and moulding human beings into responsible beings. For shaping thinking, ideology, personality and literary as well as the psychological development of the child, Children's literature plays a very significant role. Though Children's Literature is a much-neglected field, in Sindhi Language this field has remained a very important and popular area of literature. A large number of writers, who are prominent writers of today, had started their careers as children's writers. In promoting children's literature, Children's Magazines play a very important role. The current study which is qualitative in nature discusses the role of some selected children's magazines published in Sindh in the Sindhi language from 1947 to 2020 and presents a conclusion that how these magazines were the befitting platforms of literary development for young writers.
Do They Read for Pleasure? Surveying Secondary School Teachers of District Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Wahab Kishwar , Warraich Nosheen Fatima
Published: June 2023

Every society is focused on developing readers who not only can read but also want to read. This rule is more employed on teachers when it is evidenced that good readers lead to good teachers. The students are modelling their teachers hence, it is necessary for a school teacher to be good readers to produce good readers and lifelong learners. The current study explored secondary teachers’ reading attitudes, priority towards reading, and engagement activities. Method: The data were collected by surveying 400 secondary school teachers who were teaching in public sector schools of District Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 40 (20 males, 20 females) randomly selected public secondary schools were approached to collect data from 400 teachers through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 version. Results showed that secondary school teachers perceived themselves as devoted readers and they are reading in their leisure time by considering reading pleasure and relaxing activity. The study was the first of its kind to report reading habits among secondary school teachers teaching in District Lahore, Pakistan.
Effect of Supervision on Teachers' Performance at the Secondary Level in Pakistan
Authors: Shoukat Waqas , Javed Saba , Ahmed Munawwar
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this research study was to determine the Effect of Supervision on Teacher Performance at the secondary level in Pakistan. The sample of the study was 200 teachers randomly selected from 20 schools of district Lahore questionnaire was for the data collected from the subjects in this quantitative study. Frequency, mean, and t-tests were used for the data analysis. Results of the current study showed that the Directive style is most effective to improve teaching performance at the secondary level, followed by the non-directive and collaborative styles. Results also showed that there is no serious distinction in male and female teacher performance under the supervision of heads in schools with directive, non-directive and collaborative styles. The result also showed that there is no suggestive variance in the male and female supervision on the performance of school teachers with the directive, non-directive and collaborative styles. It is also concluded that teachers are equally satisfied with the effect of supervision in different schools in Lahore. It is recommended that the supervisor adopt an effective supervising style, which can improve the teachers' performance. Moreover, supervision should be monitored and enhanced with supervisor training sessions and workshops.
Upgrade Student Engagement in Online Discussion
Authors: Luhana Kirshan Kumar , Khan Imran , Raza Ali
Published: June 2023

This case study specifically examines flaws in the design of online conversations created using Salmon's five-stage model, and highlights how easy it is to overlook key aspects when planning an online campaign. In the case study, the topics chosen for discussion failed to resonate with many students on a personal level. This demonstrates the importance of identifying flaws in the design of online conversations created using Salmon's five-stage model and highlights how easily these issues can be overlooked during event planning. It emphasizes the concept that participation is a prerequisite for community development. This article, therefore, explores how skilled community development practitioners can effectively address and overcome barriers to participation by stimulating personal and emotional interest. By understanding the importance of relationships and emotional engagement, educators can create online activities that truly motivate and engage students, resulting in a more vibrant and engaging online learning community.
Neuromuscular choristoma and circumferential nerve territory desmoid-type fibromatosis: imaging findings supporting a nerve-driven mechanism
Authors: Maldonado Andres A. , Broski Stephen M. , Carter Jodi M. , Marek Tomas , Howe B. Matthew , Spinner Robert J.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Neuromuscular choristoma (NMC) is a rare developmental malformation of peripheral nerve that is frequently associated with the development of a desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF). Both NMC and NMC-DTF typically contain pathogenic CTNNB1 mutations and NMC-DTF develop only within the NMC-affected nerve territory. The authors aimed to determine if there is a nerve-driven mechanism involved in the formation of NMC-DTF from the underlying NMC-affected nerve.

METHODS

Retrospective review was performed for patients evaluated in the authors’ institution with a diagnosis of NMC-DTF in the sciatic nerve (or lumbosacral plexus). MRI and FDG PET/CT studies were reviewed to determine the specific relationship and configuration of NMC and DTF lesions along the sciatic nerve.

RESULTS

Ten patients were identified with sciatic nerve NMC and NMC-DTF involving the lumbosacral plexus, sciatic nerve, or sciatic nerve branches. All primary NMC-DTF lesions were located in the sciatic nerve territory. Eight cases of NMC-DTF demonstrated circumferential encasement of the sciatic nerve, and one abutted the sciatic nerve. One patient had a primary DTF remote from the sciatic nerve, but subsequently developed multifocal DTF within the NMC nerve territory, including 2 satellite DTFs that circumferentially encased the parent nerve. Five patients had a total of 8 satellite DTFs, 4 of which abutted the parent nerve and 3 that circumferentially involved the parent nerve.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on clinical and radiological data, a novel mechanism of NMC-DTF development from soft tissues innervated by NMC-affected nerve segments is proposed, reflecting their shared molecular genetic alteration. The authors believe the DTF develops outward from the NMC in a radial fashion or it arises in the NMC and wraps around it as it grows. In either scenario, NMC-DTF develops directly from the nerve, likely arising from (myo)fibroblasts within the stromal microenvironment of the NMC and grows outward into the surrounding soft tissues. Clinical implications for patient diagnosis and treatment are presented based on the proposed pathogenetic mechanism.
Carbon fiber–reinforced PEEK spinal implants for primary and metastatic spine tumors: a systematic review on implant complications and radiotherapy benefits
Authors: Khan Hammad A. , Ber Roee , Neifert Sean N. , Kurland David B. , Laufer Ilya , Kondziolka Douglas , Chhabra Arpit , Frempong-Boadu Anthony K. , Lau Darryl
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

By minimizing imaging artifact and particle scatter, carbon fiber–reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) spinal implants are hypothesized to enhance radiotherapy (RT) planning/dosing and improve oncological outcomes. However, robust clinical studies comparing tumor surgery outcomes between CF-PEEK and traditional metallic implants are lacking. In this paper, the authors performed a systematic review of the literature with the aim to describe clinical outcomes in patients with spine tumors who received CF-PEEK implants, focusing on implant-related complications and oncological outcomes.

METHODS

A systematic review of the literature published between database inception and May 2022 was performed in accordance with the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The PubMed database was queried using the terms "carbon fiber" and "spine" or "spinal." The inclusion criteria were articles that described patients with CF-PEEK pedicle screw fixation and had a minimum of 5 patients. Case reports and phantom studies were excluded.

RESULTS

This review included 11 articles with 326 patients (237 with CF-PEEK–based implants and 89 with titanium-based implants). The mean follow-up period was 13.5 months, and most tumors were metastatic (67.1%). The rates of implant-related complications in the CF-PEEK and titanium groups were 7.8% and 4.7%, respectively. The rate of pedicle screw fracture was 1.7% in the CF-PEEK group and 2.4% in the titanium group. The rates of reoperation were 5.7% (with 60.0% because of implant failure or junctional kyphosis) and 4.8% (all because of implant failure or junctional kyphosis) in the CF-PEEK and titanium groups, respectively. When reported, 72.5% of patients received postoperative RT (41.0% stereotactic body RT, 30.8% fractionated RT, 25.6% proton, 2.6% carbon ion). Four articles suggested that implant artifact was reduced in the CF-PEEK group. Local recurrence occurred in 14.4% of CF-PEEK and 10.7% of titanium-implanted patients.

CONCLUSIONS

While CF-PEEK harbors similar implant failure rates to traditional metallic implants with reduced imaging artifact, it remains unclear whether CF-PEEK implants improve oncological outcomes. This study highlights the need for prospective, direct comparative clinical studies.
Surgical complications and incomplete canal widening of the vertebral body sliding osteotomy to treat cervical myelopathy
Authors: Lee Dong-Ho , Cho Sung Tan , Park Sehan , Hwang Chang Ju , Cho Jae Hwan , Kim Jin Hwan
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Vertebral body sliding osteotomy (VBSO) is a surgical technique that anteriorly translates the vertebral body with compressive lesions and achieves cord decompression through canal widening. However, data on the surgical complications of VBSO are lacking. Furthermore, it has not been known whether VBSO could be a viable alternative in the treatment of cervical myelopathy even when the preoperative canal-occupying ratio (COR) is large, which seems to frequently result in incomplete canal widening. This study aimed to describe the incidence of VBSO-associated surgical complications and to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of incomplete canal widening.

METHODS

A total of 109 patients who underwent VBSO to treat cervical myelopathy were retrospectively reviewed. Neck pain visual analog scale, Neck Disability Index, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, and surgical complications were evaluated. For radiological evaluation, C2–7 lordosis, C2–7 sagittal vertical axis, and COR were measured. Patients with a preoperative COR < 50% (n = 60) and those with a COR ≥ 50% (n = 49) were compared and logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with incomplete canal widening.

RESULTS

The most frequent complication in the patients was mild dysphagia (7.3%). Dural tears were observed during posterior longitudinal ligament resection (n = 1) and foraminotomy (n = 1). Two patients underwent reoperation due to radiculopathy from adjacent-segment disease. Incomplete canal widening occurred in 49 patients. According to logistic regression analysis, high preoperative COR was the only factor associated with incomplete canal widening. The amount of canal widening and JOA recovery rate in the COR ≥ 50% group were significantly higher than in the COR < 50% group.

CONCLUSIONS

Mild dysphagia was the most common complication following VBSO. Although VBSO aims to decrease the complication rate of corpectomy, it was not free of dural tears. Special care would be required during the posterior longitudinal ligament resection. Incomplete canal widening occurred in 45.0% of patients, and high preoperative COR was the only risk factor for incomplete canal widening. However, high preoperative COR would not be a contraindication for VBSO, given that favorable clinical outcomes were presented in the COR ≥ 50% group.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS MODEL KANVAS BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Adam Mohamad , Saftiana Yulia , Nailis Welly , Putri Yulia Hamdaini
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Model bisnis kanvas merupakan salah satu metode alternatif untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam memahami dan mengembangkan usaha yang ditekuni. (1) Pelaku UMKM masih banyak yang belum memahami bisnis model kanvas; (2) Tujuan pengabdian; meningkatkan kemampuan dan pemahaman pelaku UMKM mengenai bisnis model kanvas (3) Metode penyuluhan dan praktikum, pelaku UMKM yang berada di kota Palembang sebanyak 20 orang, (4) Hasil yang telah dicapai 90 persen pelaku UMKM dapat membuat bisnis model kanvas. Abstract: business model is one of the alternative methods to help micro small and medium enterprises in understanding and developing the business pursued. (1) There are still many MSMEs who do not understand the canvas business model; (2) The purpose of devotion; improving the ability and understanding of MSME participants regarding the canvas model business (3) Extension and practicum methods, MSMEs located in Palembang city as many as 20 people, (4) The results that have been achieved by 90 percent of MSME participants can make a canvas model business.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI WANITA DESA SEBETUNG MENYALA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Siahaan Shanti Veronica br , Vuspitasary Benedhikta Kikky
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan pada wanita Desa Sebetung Menyala, Kecamatan Teriak, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kewirausahaan bagi ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam satu kali pertemuan bertempat di Balai Desa dengan pembatasan jumlah peserta. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 17 (tujuhbelas) orang dengan tetap berupaya mengikuti protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi covid. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengajak peserta untuk mengenali minat dan potensi sekitar yang dapat dikelola menjadi usaha rumahan yang mendatangkan tambahan penghasilan bagi keluarga, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengetahui apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan untuk memulai usaha dan evaluasi kegiatan. Peserta juga diajarkan cara perhitungan harga jual produk serta diberikan wawasan kesadaran untuk dapat bekerjasama membangun usaha bersama. Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan memberikan peserta pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan, kesadaran minat dan potensi sekitar yang dapat dijadikan usaha rumahan dan pengalaman praktik menghitung harga jual produk.Abstract: Community service was carried out on women from Sebetung Menyala Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. It’s aims to provide entrepreneurial knowledge for housewives. The activity is carried out in one meeting at the Village Hall with a limitation on the number of participants due to covid pandemic. This activity was attended by seventeen people. The activity begins by identifying their interests and potentials around them that can be managed into a home-based business that brings additional income for the family, then continues by knowing what to prepare for starting a business and evaluating activities. Participants are also taught how to calculate the selling price of products and are given insight into the awareness to be able to work together to build a business. The results of the activities are provided participants with knowledge about entrepreneurship, awareness of interests and surrounding potential that can be used as home businesses and practical experience in calculating the selling price of products.
GERAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM UPAYA MEMBANTU PERCEPATAN PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Megasari Anis Laela , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 dinyatakan sebagai darurat kesehatan masyarakat dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19 Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu menyukseskan program percepatan vaksinasi Covid-19 melalui gerakan mahasiswa. Metode kegiatan ini berupa pemberian layanan vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada masyarakat yang bekerja sama dengan petugas vaksinasi Covid-19 Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah terlaksananya program vaksinasi Covid-19 yang dapat menjangkau 4.600 dosis terbagi dalam empat kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan ketercapaian program percepatan vaksinasi Covid-19 dikarenakan rata-rata setiap kegiatan vaksinasi Covid-19 yang sudah berjalan di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo hanya dapat menjangkau 400 dosis karena keterbatasan petugas.Abstract: Covid-19 in 2020 was declared a world public health emergency, including in Indonesia. The Covid-19 vaccination is an effort made by the government to reduce morbidity and mortality Covid-19. This activity aims to help make the Covid-19 vaccination acceleration program successful through the student movement. The method is providing Covid-19 vaccination services to the community in collaboration with Covid-19 vaccination officers from the Sukoharjo District Health Office. The result that has been achieved is the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination program, which can reach 3,600 doses divided into three activities. This activity can increase the achievement of the Covid-19 vaccination acceleration program because on average, every Covid-19 vaccination activity that has been running in the area of the Sukoharjo.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM MERANCANG MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DENGAN PANDUAN MODUL DI SMKN 1 KARAWANG
Authors: Hartati Dian , Rosalina Sinta , Pratiwi Wienike Dinar
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pembelajaran daring menimbulkan permasalahan tak terelakkan, baik bagi peserta didik maupun tenaga pendidik. Pembelajaran monoton dan berpusat pada guru semakin mengukuhkan tantangan dalam memberikan pengajaran yang efektif di masa pandemi. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga pendidik SMKN 1 Karawang dalam menyusun multimedia interaktif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa diseminasi modul penyusunan multimedia interaktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Kamis, 18 November 2021 yang berlokasi di SMKN 1 Karawang. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 tenaga pendidik SMKN 1 Karawang dengan berbagai mata pelajaran. Setelah mengikuti diseminasi modul multimedia pembelajaran interaktif tenaga pendidik SMKN 1 Karawang mampu membuat materi ajar yang dapat memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik saat pembelajaran jarak jauh berlangsung. Terjadi peningkatan keterampilan dari 70% menjadi 90% setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Dengan demikian acara diseminasi modul multimedia pembelajaran interaktif bermanfaat meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga pendidik dalam menyusun materi ajar dan akan mempermudah siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Peserta didik juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pendidik mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Abstract: Online learning creates inevitable problems, both for students and educators. Monotonous and teacher-centered learning reinforces the challenges of providing effective teaching during a pandemic. The purpose of the service is to improve the skills of educators at SMKN 1 Karawang in compiling interactive multimedia. The method used is in the form of dissemination of interactive multimedia compilation modules. The activity will be held on Thursday, November 18, 2021, which is located at SMKN 1 Karawang. The activity was attended by 30 educators at SMKN 1 Karawang with various subjects. After participating in the dissemination of interactive learning multimedia modules, the educators of SMKN 1 Karawang are able to create teaching materials that can motivate students during distance learning. There was an increase in skills from 70% to 90% after participating in the activity. Thus, the dissemination of interactive learning multimedia modules is useful in improving the skills of educators in compiling teaching materials and will make it easier for students to do learning. Students can also improve learning outcomes and educators are able to solve problems in distance learning.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGANYAM KERAJINAN BAMBU UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK UNGGULAN
Authors: Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menganyam kerajinan bambu pada kelompok pengerajin Pandan Harum di Desa Selat. Di desa ini, terdapat potensi hutan bambu yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal melalui penciptaan produk kerajinan yang bernilai tambah. Permasalahan yang dialami yaitu belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan kerajinan berbahan dasar bambu. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah metode PALS dengan tahapan-tahapan kegiatan, yakni persiapan kelompok pengerajin agar memahami kondisi dan potensi hutan bambu di Desa Selat, serta upaya inovatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penghasilan. Kedua, tahap pelibatan partisipasi aktif seluruh anggota kelompok pengerajin untuk membangun, mengelola, dan membesarkan usaha produktifnya. Ketiga, tahap pendampingan aktivitas anggota kelompok mitra dalam memberdayakan dirinya secara berkelanjutan. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan evaluasi sebelum produk dipasarkan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pertama, kapasitas produksi meningkat sebesar 23%. Kedua, kelompok pengerajin telah berhasil menguasai penganyaman kerajinan bambu berupa sokasi. Ketiga, segmen pasar juga diperluas, tidak hanya di Buleleng saja tapi di seluruh Bali.Abstract: Bamboo handicraft business can increase farmers' income and increase income distribution so as to reduce social inequality in rural areas. In Selat Village, there is a potential for bamboo forests that has not been fully utilized through the creation of value-added handicraft products. The problem experienced is that they do not have the knowledge and skills in producing handicrafts made from bamboo. The implementation method used is the PALS method with stages of activity, namely first to raise the awareness of the craftsman group to understand the condition and potential of the bamboo forest in Selat Village, as well as innovative efforts that can be made to increase income. Second, the stage of involving the active participation of all members of the craftsman group to build, manage, and grow their productive businesses. Third, the stage of overseeing the activities of partner group members in empowering themselves in a sustainable manner. At this stage an evaluation is also carried out before the product is marketed. The results obtained are first, production capacity increased by 23%. Second, the craftsmen group has succeeded in mastering the weaving of bamboo crafts. Third, the market segment is also expanded, not only in Buleleng but throughout Bali.
EDUKASI PERSONS REFERENCES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEAMANAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: DM Baiq Dewi Asyura , Saimi Saimi , Khalik Lalu Abdul
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pentingya vaksinasi untuk menghentikan pandemi Covid 19 masih rendah. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang menolak untuk melakukan vaksin. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terhadap pentingnya melakukan vaksinasi. Setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi diharapkan tokoh masyarakat mampu menggerakkan masyarakat luas agar mau melakukan vaksin secara suka rela. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui sosialisasi legalitas, komposisi, indikasi, kehalalan, efek samping serta cara pemberian vaksin Covid-19 kepada mitra. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi kepada sejumlah elemen tokoh masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (post-test) sosialisasi tentang materi yang disampaikan. Sasaran kegiatan ini sebanyak 35 orang yang terdiri dari kepala dusun, kader kesehatan, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat. Mitra yang terlibat antara lain Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu, UPTD Puskesmas Bagu, dan Pemerintah desa Bagu. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini antara lain: Pertama, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat sebesar 66% terhadap pentingnya vaksinasi. Kedua, adanya komitmen bersama antara pemerintah desa dengan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat untuk siap divaksinasi. Abstract: Public knowledge of the importance of vaccination to stop the Covid-19 pandemic is still low. This is proven by the number of people who refuse to vaccinate. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge about the importance of vaccination. After receiving the socialization, it is hoped that the community leaders will be able to mobilize the wider community to voluntarily carry out the vaccine. This community service activity is carried out through the socialization of legality, composition, indications, halalness, side effects, and how to administer the Covid-19 vaccine to community leaders. The target of this activity was 35 people consisting of village heads, health cadres, religious leaders, and community leaders. Partners involved include the University of Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu, UPTD Puskesmas Bagu, and the village government of Bagu. The results achieved in this activity include: First, there is an increase in the knowledge of community leaders about the importance of vaccination. Second, there is a joint commitment between the village government and community leaders to be ready to be vaccinated
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN GENERASI Z TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KAKAO INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Dewi Untari Narulita Madyar , Widhiyoga Ganjar , Wijayati Hasna
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam pengabdian ini adalah minimnya pemahaman dan partisipasi generasi Z dalam sektor perkebunan kakao di Indonesia. Sebuah penelitian menyebutkan bahwa mayoritas petani kakao berusia lebih dari 40 tahun. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan prestasi Indonesia sebagai negara terbesar keenam dalam produksi kakao dunia. Selain itu, pada Tahun 2015, Indonesia juga telah meratifikasi agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan global atau Sustainable Development Goals. Di mana salah satu tujuan dari SDGs adalah mendukung pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Solusi dari permasalahan ini dengan memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada pelajar SMA dan mahasiswa se-Kota Surakarta sebanyak 108 peserta. Pemahaman dan kesadaran terhadap peluang besar pada sektor perkebunan kakao Indonesia adalah tujuan utama pengabdian. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring selama satu hari. Selain itu, terdapat pendampingan kepada para peserta dalam memahami materi yang diberikan. Narasumber dalam kegiatan ini berasal dari kalangan praktisi dan akademisi. Pasca edukasi dan sosialisasi sebesar, 84,75% peserta telah memahami materi mengenai sektor perkebunan kakao Indonesia, di mana sebelumnya hanya memperoleh persentase 39,76%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini membuka pemahaman generasi Z terhadap sektor perkebunan kakao di Indonesia.Abstract: The problem raised in this service is the lack of understanding and participation of Generation Z in the cocoa plantation sector in Indonesia. A study states that the majority of cocoa farmers are over 40 years old. This is not in line with Indonesia's achievement as the sixth largest country in world cocoa production. In addition, in 2015, Indonesia has also ratified the global sustainable development agenda or the Sustainable Development Goals. One of the goals of the SDGs is to support sustainable agriculture. The solution to this problem is by providing education and outreach to high school students and students throughout the city of Surakarta as many as 108 participants. Understanding and awareness of the great opportunities in the Indonesian cocoa plantation sector is the main goal of service. This activity is carried out online for one day. In addition, there is assistance to the participants in understanding the material provided. The resource persons in this activity came from practitioners and academics. After education and socialization, 84.75% of participants had understood the material regarding the Indonesian cocoa plantation sector, where previously only 39.76% were obtained. This shows that these educational and outreach activities have opened the understanding of Generation Z to the cocoa plantation sector in Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Yunita Rizka , Addiarto Widya
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Covid-19 masih menjadi pandemi global termasuk Indonesia. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terjadi penurunan beberapa bulan terakhir ini. Kondisi ini menunjukkan mulai terjadinya penurunan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman santri dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren seiring dengan aktifnya pembelajaran tatap muka. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan pengabdian melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada 70 santri di Pondok Pesantren Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan. Selanjutnya melakukan pre test tentang pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 dan pada akhir kegiatan diberikan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan skor rata-rata pemahaman santri tentang upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 sebanyak 26,71%. Sementara itu, hasil observasi memperlihatkan seluruh santri menyimak, memperhatikan, dan mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Harapan dari kegiatan ini agar para santri dapat menjadi role model bagi masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Abstract: Covid-19 is still a global pandemic, including in Indonesia. The number of Covid-19 cases has decreased in recent months. This condition indicates that the behavior of implementing health protocols has begun to decrease. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of students in efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the Islamic boarding school along with active face-to-face learning. The method of this community service is through providing counseling to 70 students at the Hafshawaty Islamic Boarding School. Furthermore, conducting a pre-test and then counseling about preventing the spread of Covid-19, a post-test is given at the end of the activity. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by 26.71%. The observations showed that all students listened, paid attention, and participated in the entire series of service activities. This activity hopes that the students can become role models for the community in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the Islamic boarding school.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN LANSIA DALAM PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Maywati Sri , Annashr Nissa Noor , Faturrahman Yuldan , Santiana Santiana
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Partisipasi lansia dalam program vaksinasi di Indonesia masih rendah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesiapan lansia dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Teratai Merah dan Posyandu Gelatik Kota Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang melibatkan 35 orang lansia. Bentuk kegiatan berupa edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan dibantu media power point, leaflet dan booklet. Sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan, lansia diberikan pre-test dan setelah diberikan edukasi, lansia diberikan post-test sebagai bentuk evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan proporsi lansia yang menyatakan bersedia melakukan vaksinasi sebelum diberikan edukasi (19%) dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan (52,4%). Proporsi lansia yang masih ragu, mengalami penurunan dari 52,4% sebelum diberikan edukasi menjadi 38,1% setelah diberikan edukasi. Sementara itu, lansia yang menyatakan tidak bersedia melakukan vaksinasi, proporsinya juga turun dari 28,6% sebelum diberikan edukasi menjadi 9,5% setelah diberikan edukasi. Abstract: The participation of the elderly in the vaccination program in Indonesia is still low. The purpose of this activity was to increase the readiness of the elderly in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations. This activity was carried out at the Teratai Merah Posyandu and Gelatik Posyandu which involved 35 elderly people. The form of activity was in the form of health education using the lecture method with the power point media, leaflets and booklets. Before being given health education, the elderly were given a pre-test and after being given education, the elderly were given a post-test as a form of evaluating the success of health education activity. The results of activity showed that there was an increase in the proportion of the elderly who stated they were willing to vaccinate before being given education (19%) and after being given health education (52.4%). The proportion of elderly people who are still unsure, decreased from 52.4% before being given education and 38.1% after being given education. Meanwhile, the proportion of elderly who stated that they were not willing to vaccinate also decreased from 28.6% before being given education to 9.5% after being given education.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN UBI ALABIO UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Millati Tanwirul , Susi Susi , Herliani Herliani , Sriana Hemy
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Ubi Alabio atau uwi (Dioscorea alata L) merupakan tanaman pangan lokal jenis umbi-umbian yang potensial yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan alternative dan pangan fungsional. Ubi Alabio mengandung karbohidrat dan protein tinggi tetapi kadar gula rendah. Selain itu beberapa penelitian menyebutkan beberapa manfaat kesehatan ubi Alabio. Namun pemanfaatan ubi Alabio selama ini masih terbatas, biasanya masyarakat mengkonsumsi ubi Alabio hanya dengan menggoreng, merebus/mengukus, atau sebagai campuran dalam sayur. Padahal ubi Alabio dapat diolah menjadi beberapa produk olahan yang lebih menarik dan disukai masyarakat. seperti brownies, roti kukus dan kue kering. Oleh karena itu perlu dikenalkan diversifikasi produk olahan ubi Alabio melalui kegiatan pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Murung Asam, Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra tentang nilai gizi, manfaat kesehatan dan diversifikasi pengolahan ubi Alabio kepada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta memahami materi yang telah disampaikan dan terampil dalam pengolahan ubi Alabio. Peserta juga sangat puas dengan hasil pelatihan, karena produk olahan ubi Alabio rasanya enak, bergizi dan tampilan produk menarik. Abstract : Ubi Alabio or Uwi (Dioscorea alata L) is a potential local tubers crop that could be used as alternative and functional food. Ubi Alabio contains high carbohydrate and protein but low sugar. Beside that few researches showed some health benefits on ubi Alabio. However ubi Alabio is underutilized which showed with locals just used few methods to consume ubi Alabio such as: fried, boiled or soup ingredient. Even though ubi Alabio could be processed into some product that more interesting for people like brownies, steamed bun and cookies. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the diversification of processed ubi Alabio products through training activities to the local communities where held in the village of Murung Asam. The purpose of the activity is to provide knowledge and skills to participants about nutrition, health benefit and diversification of processing of ubi Alabio for local communities. The result showed 90% participants understand the subject and already skilled in processing ubi Alabio. Participants were also very satisfied with the results because of the processed product is tasty, nutritious and appealing.