bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS, CAREER MATURITY AND GENERAL TEACHING COMPETENCY AMONG B.ED. STUDENT-TEACHERS -A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Bazmi Farah Deeba
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted on B.Ed students regarding their Employability Skills in relation to their Teaching Competence and Career Maturity. This study was conducted on a sample of 200 B.Ed students. Data was collected through Career Maturity Inventory by Nirmala Gupta Teaching Competency Scale by B. K Passi and Employability Scale by Prof. Mukopadhyay. For analysing the data, t test was used to find out the differences between male and female teacher trainees. It was found that there exists a significant difference in case of Career Choice Attitude and Career Competency among the B.Ed students. The study was premeditated to examine the assortment of dimensions of Teachers Employability Skills, Career maturity and Teaching Competencies of B.Ed teacher’s pursuing B.Ed course from the MANUU CTE’s. The main aim of this study is to find out the difference of employability skills in terms of gender i.e. male and female teacher trainees. In the present study the researcher used the descriptive survey method. The sample consisted of 200 B.Ed students pursuing B.Ed from MANUU CTE Darbhanga and MANUU CTE Bhopal. The finding of the study revealed that Employability skills are directly proportionate to Teaching competence as there exist a positive correlation between these two variables and there lies a significant difference between the Career maturities of B.Ed students of MANUU CTE Darbhanga and MANUU CTE Bhopal.
SoTL as Reconciliation
Authors: Hill Joshua
Published: December 2024

In this article, I develop guiding questions to explore ways that the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) can contribute to advancing reconciliation in Canadian universities. I draw on decolonization and Indigenization literature to reflect on my SoTL practice, identify tensions, and look ahead to next steps in my research. Ultimately, I aim to invite co-reflection and extend dialogue within the community of SoTL scholars towards contributing to reconciliation through SoTL.
And so it happens
Authors: Everest Beth
Published: December 2024

As a follow-up to my previous article in Imagining SoTL, entitled “The Word: What’s in It,” this reflection further explores the relationship in the art of Pop-Up Poetry, specifically the emotional impact for both the poet and the participant.
An OT and PT Explore SoTL: The Start of a Transformative Journey in Decolonizing Curriculum in a School of Rehabilitation Science
Authors: Oosman Sarah , Stavness Carrie
Published: December 2024

Physical therapy (PT) students and graduates in Saskatchewan, Canada, are entering a health system requiring enhanced cultural humility, social justice, self-decolonization, and anti-oppressive practice skills. In this reflective essay, we describe our exploration of the complexities of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), which provide insight into our current and evolving teaching and learning practices in a Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) academic program. Applying SoTL to our MPT pedagogy provides a rigorous, evidence-informed research approach impacting social-justice learning outcomes among PT learners, but we emphasize that it is more than the outcomes that give SoTL its strength. SoTL is also a process that strengthens relationships, builds a culture of collective leadership grounded in relational accountability and humility, lays the foundation for equitable engagement with students as partners, requires reflection and introspection, and could arguably itself be considered a social justice intervention.
Pengaruh Waktu Aplikasi Paclobutrazol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Golden Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique
Authors: M. Royyan Firdaus  , Nurrachman  , Nihla Farida
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aplikasi paclobutrazol yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil golden melon pada sistem hidroponik NFT. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Glass House Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram, Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (±25 m dpl). Mulai bulan November hingga Februari 2024. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu waktu pengaplikasian paclobutrazol konsentrasi 150 ppm terdiri dari empat aras, tanpa diaplikasikan paclobutrazol (P0), waktu aplikasi 21 HST (P1), waktu aplikasi 28 HST (P2), waktu aplikasi 35 HST (P3). Tiap aras perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga di peroleh 16 unit tanaman percobaan. Semua data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang dipengaruhi secara signifikan diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu aplikasi paclobutrazol berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan vegetatif yaitu laju pertumbuhan panjang ruas batang tanaman melon dengan waktu aplikasi 21 HST (P1) memiliki laju pertumbuhan panjang ruas terpendek (0,1 cm/10 hari). Perlakuan waktu aplikasi paclobutrazol tidak berpengaruh nyata pada laju pertumbuhan diameter batang, laju pertumbuhan jumlah cabang batang, komponen hasil tanaman golden melon yang meliputi bobot buah, tingkat kemanisan buah dan tingkat kekerasan buah.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Penyemprotan Kalsium Klorida (CaCl2) terhadap Atribut Kualitas dan Umur Simpan Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Nunung Pratiwi  , Herman Suheri  , Liana Suryaningsih B.
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh perlakuan penyemprotan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) terhadap kualitas pasca panen buah melon (Cucumis melo L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan lokasi di lahan petani di Dusun Tarum, Desa Labuan Pandan, Kecamatan Sambelia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Analisis buah dilakukan di laboratorium Fisiologi dan Teknologi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Percobaan ini berlangsung dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2023. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial Faktor pertama yakni Konsentrasi CaCl2 (K) dengan 4 taraf yaitu, K0 (Tanpa CaCl2), K1 (2% CaCl2), K2 (4 % CaCl2), K3 ( 6% CaCl2). Faktor kedua yakni jumlah penyemprotan (T) dengan 2 taraf yaitu, T1 (Penyemprotan 1 kali), T2 (Penyemprotan 2 kali). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 buah melon setiap perlakuan. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan jumlah unit percobaan sebanyak 8 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan dan tiap ulangan terdapat 4 buah melon. Jadi secara keseluruhan dibutuhkan 96 (8×3×4) buah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan konsentrasi kalsium klorida tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter pengamatan pada hari ke-0 ,ke-5, dan ke-10 penyimpanan. Perlakuan jumlah penyemprotan memberikan pengaruh nyata pada parameter kekerasan daging buah pada hari ke-5 penyimpanan dan titrasi keasaman pada hari ke-10 penyimpanan. Interaksi perlakuan konsentrasi kalsium klorida dan jumlah penyemprotan memberikan pengaruh nyata pada kandungan padatan terlarut pada hari ke-0 penyimpanan dan kekerasan daging buah pada hari ke-10 penyimpanan.
Comparison of the Effects of Injectable and Implant Progestin Contraceptive Agents on Weight Increase Based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Family Planning Acceptors in District
Authors: Yuningsih Sukarni Setya , Juliarni Atika , Indayani Desti , Erdha Mega Yanti , Anggraini Milda , Afni Nur
Published: December 2024

Weight gain is one of the side effects that birth control acceptors often worry about, especially users of hormonal methods such as progestin injections and implants. This concern is reasonable because several studies show that the use of hormonal contraception can increase the risk of weight gain. This study aims to compare the use of progestin injections and implants on weight gain based on Body Mass Index (BMI) in family planning acceptors in Muara Enim Regency in 2024. The research sample consists of 266 respondents who are acceptors of birth control injections and implants, with an observational analytical research design using a case control design. The sample size was determined using the G-Power Software application Version 3.1.6 with correlation and regression tests. The results of the analysis show that family planning acceptors with progestin injectable contraceptives have a 1.68 times greater chance of experiencing abnormal weight gain (obesity) compared to family planning acceptors who use implants (95% CI 1.021-2.752). It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for midwives to provide education regarding the negative impact of weight gain on family planning acceptors, so that they can inform more appropriate hormonal contraceptive choices.
Assessment of the Success of the Independent Campus Independent Learning Program Through a Web-Based Integration System at the Participating University
Authors: Setiani Henny , Ruhiat Yayat , Hendrayana Aan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program in private universities in Banten Province, Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of a well-structured curriculum for effective learning outcomes.  The policy enables students to engage in various activities outside their majors, enhancing both technical and soft skills essential for workforce readiness. Despite its positive reception, challenges in the assessment conversion process have been identified, particularly the lack of involvement from study program leaders and course lecturers in evaluating student performance. This study employs the R&D method using the ADDIE model to develop a web-based integration system aimed at streamlining and improving the evaluation of student achievements in the MBKM program. The findings indicate that this system enhances monitoring, transparency, and accountability in assessment, fostering better collaboration among lecturers, students, and partner institutions. Moreover, the web-based system alleviates administrative burdens, allowing lecturers to focus on enriching student learning experiences. This research underscores the necessity for continuous evaluation of the MBKM program to align competencies with academic curricula, ultimately contributing to the quality of higher education and the successful integration of students into the workforce. Recommendations for further development of the integration system and enhanced training for lecturers are provided to optimize its impact on educational outcomes.
The Relationship Between the Implementation of 4C with Biology Learning Outcomes and Soft Skills of High School Students in Jayapura City
Authors: Rehiara Rosaniya E. , Kawatu Paul J. , Rophi Apriani H. , Megawati Ruth , Jesajas David R.
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the 21st century global education policy, namely learning that emphasizes 4 important aspects, namely: Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity, hereinafter abbreviated as 4 C. This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of four 21st century critical skills—critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity (4C)—into biology learning and the impact or relationship to learning outcomes and Soft Skills of high school students in Jayapura City. The results showed that students in the “Sekolah Penggerak” had a higher level of mastery of the 4C and soft skills, such as adaptability, time management, empathy, ethical awareness, self-motivation, and initiative, compared to students in the “Regular School.” Although there was a significant correlation between 4C skills and soft skills, no substantial relationship was found between 4C skills and academic outcomes directly. This suggests that the learning approach applied in the “Sekolah Penggerak,” which is more interactive and collaborative, is more effective in supporting the development of soft skills than academic achievement. These findings highlight the importance of integrating 4C and soft skills development into the secondary education curriculum to prepare students for future challenges. Recommendations from this study encourage educators and policymakers to implement learning methods that support students' interpersonal skills and independence in all types of schools.
Correlation Between Phytoplankton and Bacteria in Pond Water with the Productivity of Vaname Shrimp Ponds (Penaeus vannamei) Cultivated with an Intensive System
Authors: Mandele M. Muhtar , Amin Muhamad , Mahasri Gunanti
Published: December 2024

Tingkat produktivitas tambak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan pemeliharaan yang disebabkan kualitas fisiokimia dan biologi perairan tambak. Parameter biologi perairan terdiri dari kelimpahan Phytoplankton dan Bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara kelimpahan dan jenis dari Phytoplankton dan Bakteri di air tambak terhadap tingkat produktivitas tambak udang vaname (Penaeus vannamei) pada DOC berebeda yang dibudidayakan dengan sistem intensif. Metode penelitian menggunakan parameter pemeliharaan yang diamati yakni keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan dari fitoplankton anatara lain golongan Green Algae (GA), Blue Green Algae (BGA), Diatome, dan Dinoflagellata. Parameter lainya anatara lain Total Bacteria Count (TBC), Total Vibrio Count (TVC) Yellow, dan Total Vibrio Count (TVC) Green. Parameter penelitian tersebut akan dilakukan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda terhadap total hasil panen, nilai konversi pakan (FCR), dan nilai tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR) udang vaname yang diperoleh dari masing-masing tambak tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelimpahan Phytoplankton berdasarkan golongan dari nilai terendah sampai tertinggi adalah  golongan Dinoflagellata 0 sel/mL dengan golongan GA 1,52 x 106 sel/mL. Ditemukan parameter yang signifikasi terhadap tingkat produktivitas tambak adalah kelimpahan TBC dan BGA (P<0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah tingkat produktivitas tambak dipengaruhi oleh kelimpahan fitoplankton dan bakteri berdasarkan keanekaragaman spesiesnya.
Recognizing Each Student's Unique Learning Style: Adapting the Brain-Based Learning Approach in Natural and Social Science Learning
Authors: Ayubi Thariq Al , Kadri Hanif Al , Fitria Yanti , Rahmi Ulfia
Published: December 2024

This study developed a brain-based learning (BBL) model that is adapted to students' learning styles to improve learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences in elementary schools. Using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development method, this research produced a learning module that was validated by material, media, and language experts, and tested for practicality and effectiveness in two schools. The results showed a significant increase in post-test scores compared to the pre-test, indicating that the BBL approach was effective in supporting students' understanding. The main conclusion of this study is that the adaptive BBL model is able to create a more inclusive learning environment and support individual cognitive needs, thus improving students' understanding and retention of information.
GERAKAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI KREATIVITAS LOMBA ECOBRICK DAN LOMBA MEWARNAI DI DESA SEKOTONG BARAT
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Purwati Siva , Isnaini Siti , Affandi Rangga Idris , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Diniariwisan Damai
Published: December 2024

Sampah merupakan sesuatu yang tidak berguna dan menjadi sumber awal pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan yaitu dengan mendaur ulang atau mengolah sampah yang telah dibuang khususnya sampah yang sulit terurai seperti plastik. Penggunaan kembali sampah-sampah plastik ini harus dijadikan budaya oleh seluruh elemen masyarakat agar terbiasa mengolah serta menggunakan kembali sesuatu yang tidak memiliki nilai jual tersebut untuk meminimalisir jumlah sampah di berbagai wilayah terutama di wilayah konservasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengenalkan siswa/i sekolah dasar mengenai sumberdaya perairan dan gambaran lautan yang tercemar sampah serta mengolah sampah, dalam mewujudkan kelestarian ekosistem laut khususnya kawasan konservasi TWP GITA NADA. Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram juga menjadi bagian dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut yang dilaksanakan pada Maret 2024 di Dermaga Tawun, Desa Sekotong Barat, Kecamatan Sekotong, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perlombaan diikuti oleh siswa/i sekolah dasar di Desa Sekotong Barat. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya mengelola sampah, melalui lomba ecobrick yang merupakan salah satu upaya kreatif untuk memanfaatkan sampah plastik. Kegiatan ecobrick dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampah-sampah anorganik dan mengolahnya sehingga dapat mengurangi sampah anorganik yang susah terurai. Sedangkan kegiatan mewarnai dilaksanakan dengan tema konservasi laut. Melalui kegiatan mewarnai, peserta dapat mengenal dan mengetahui keanekaragaman yang ada di dalam perairan dan ekosistemnya selain itu juga bertujuan dalam menyalurkan kreativitas para peserta. Kedua kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menanamkan kesadaran para siswa/i pentingnya menjaga laut dari sampah yang dapat merusak ekosistem laut. Kegiatan tersebut dapat mengenalkan siswa/i  keanekaragaman perairan dan mampu memberikan edukasi pentingnya menjaga ekosistem laut dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan.
TEKNIK NURSERY DAN OUT-PLANTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI DUSUN SIUNG, SEKOTONG, LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ibadur Rahman  , Fadillah Fitri , Devi Lokita , Z Muhammad Fayyadh A. , Sultansyah Muhammad , Siahaya Patrick Alexander , Ta'yuni Qur'a , Asmileen Suci Dwi , Utami Widia Tri , Jefri Edwin , Wahyudi Rhojim , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Himawan Mahardika Rizqi , Lestrariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Buhari Nurliah , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Siagian Raja Aditya Sahala , Putra Brilliant Rudzaky Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, termasuk menahan gelombang, mencegah abrasi, habitat berbagai jenis biota, serta menyimpan karbon untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim. Namun, ekosistem mangrove saat ini menghadapi ancaman degradasi yang serius akibat aktivitas manusia dan perubahan iklim, sehingga diperlukan langkah perlindungan, rehabilitasi, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestariannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya melestarikan ekosistem mangrove melalui kegiatan pembibitan (nursery) dan penanaman mangrove (out-planting) di area potensial yang belum ditumbuhi mangrove di Dusun Siung, Sekotong, Lombok Barat. Kegiatan nursery yang dilakukan meliputi: teknik mengkoleksi bibit dari alam, pemilihan dan pemilahan bibit yang sehat, penempatan bibit dalam media tanam, dan teknik perawatan bibit. Sedangkan kegiatan out-planting meliputi: teknik penanaman bibit di alam dan cara pemantauan (monitoring) bibit mangrove yang telah ditanam supaya tidak mati. Selama ± 2 bulan, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah menghasilkan 3200 bibit mangrove dari jenis Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa dan Ceriops tagal, dengan tingkat kelulushidupan sebesar 87,5%. Adapun untuk kegiatan out-planting, sebanyak 2700 bibit mangrove telah berhasil di tanam di lokasi yang tidak jauh dari area pembibitan. Fluktuasi pasang-surut air laut, kehadiran hama penyakit dan pemangsa menjadi kendala dalam proses pengoleksian dan perawatan bibit. Sedangkan dalam kegiatan out-planting, diperlukan pemantauan dan pemeliharaan yang berkesinambungan sehingga tingkat kelulushidupan bibit yang ditanam di alam tetap tinggi.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TAMBAK UDANG VANAME MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI DESA KARANGSEWU, KECAMATAN GALUR, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, DIY
Authors: Diatin Iis , Budiardi Tatag , Hadiroseyani Yani , Effendi Irzal , Widanarni Widanarni , Vinasyam Apriana , Astari Belinda , Apriani Ita
Published: December 2024

Kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan budidaya. Petambak yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis yang baik cenderung lebih berhasil dalam mengelola tambaknya. Oleh karena itu, melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan, diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tambak udang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman petambak mengenai teknik budidaya udang vaname yang efektif dan efisien, mengidentifikasi permasalahan, dan menciptakan jaringan antar petambak untuk berbagi pengalaman dan informasi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2024 di Desa Karangsewu, Kecamatan Galur, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 35 peserta yang terdiri dari petambak udang vaname, penyuluh perikanan, dan masyarakat sekitar. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, peserta mendapatkan dukungan berupa pendampingan kegiatan budidaya udang selama tiga bulan. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat sebesar 6,64%. Sebanyak 79% peserta sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan dapat menambah pengetahuannya, 71% sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan yang diikuti relevan dengan pekerjaannya, dan 86% peserta menyatakan mampu mengembangkan potensinya setelah mengikuti program. Monitoring pasca pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tambak udang vaname meningkat dari rata-rata 12 ton/ha menjadi 23,16 ton/ha. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan usaha, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Diperlukan program lanjutan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petambak udang tentang manajemen keuangan, strategi pemasaran, dan pengembangan produk bernilai tambah.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN MUTU SDM MASYARAKAT DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hindaryatiningsih Nanik , Yassin Muhammad , Rizal Rizal , Harjaty Erny
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan oleh dosen bersama 16 orang mahasiswa KKN Tematik di Desa Batu Putih Kecamatan Kolono Timur Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah minimnya pengetahuan berwirausaha menjadikan potensi desa belum termanfaatkan secara optimal, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan kebiasaan hidup bersih relatif rendah, konsumsi makanan belum mengutamakan kandungan gizi, dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat rendah.  Tujuan pengabdian yakni untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM masyarakat, di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Based Research (CBR) dengan pendekatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD), sosialisasi, pelatihan/praktek dan pendampingan pada masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan telah dilakukan di desa agar dapat meningkatkan mutu masyarakat  antara lain di bidang pendidikan (literasi baca, dan sosialisasi pengetahuan kewirausahaan), kesehatan (sosialisasi hidup bersih dan pembuatan makanan/camilan bergizi yaitu stick kelor, puding kelor dan puding tempe), lingkungan (jum’at bersih, bak sampah dan pengelolaan sampah menjadi kompos), ekonomi (pembuatan VCO dari buah kelapa melalui metode fermentasi, pengemasan dan pelabelan, pemasaran di media on line, manajemen keuangan). Bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan mutu masyarakat memberikan implikasi terhadap ekonomi dan ketahanan budaya wilayah berupa penguatan pemahaman dan beberapa perubahan pada tata nilai sosial serta lingkungan. Keberlanjutan pemberdayaan ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui optimalisasi potensi lokal.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS EM POPULAÇÕES INDÍGENAS: DESAFIOS CULTURAIS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Silva Leilane Sousa , Santos Vitória Morgado dos , Silva Neto Romario Viana da , Sousa Rikelme Fonseca , Medrado Lorena dos Santos , Pinheiro Maria Tarcila Rabelo , Vieira Carlos Eugênio da Costa , Furtado Katlen Caroline Nazaré , Sousa Monique Araújo de Oliveira , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Trabalho
EDUCAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: NECESSIDADE E OPORTUNIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Robert Davis Souza de , Soares Mesias De Nazaré Campos , Jesus Nara Aparecida da Silva , Monteiro Bruna Montenegro , Abbes Marcela Marques , Abbes Marcela Marques , Albernaz Maria Eduarda Jorge , Névoa Ana Carolina de Lima Lopes , Inácio Jordanna Porto , Lima Dinorah de França
Published: December 2024

Trabalho
DESAFIOS PSICOSSOCIAIS E IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE E BEM-ESTAR EM CONTEXTOS DE MUDANÇA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Miranda José Fábio de , Silva Lyvia de Lima , Santos Luan Bernardino Montes , Fernandes Marcos Roberto , Andrade Jennyfer Souza , Tolentino Júnior Dilceu Silveira , Lopes Rafaela de Souza , Leite Gelson Thiago Correia , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves
Published: December 2024

Trabalho
DEATH DISTRESS AND END OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS LIVING ALONE
Authors: SAY ŞAHİN Deniz , DEMİR Müge , PEKESEN Mehtap , ÖRNEK BÜKEN Nüket
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Even if it is not perceived as such in real life, death is a natural part of life. Many factors, such as age, medical history, religious beliefs, and culture, affect the perception of death and cause distress. Investigating the factors that cause death distress in older adults is a prerequisite for developing support mechanisms. This study aimed to determine whether living alone is one of the conditions that causes death distress.
Materials and Method: This descriptive study was conducted. A sociodemographic information form created by the researchers and the Death Distress Scale were used. After obtaining the necessary institutional and ethical permission, face-to-face data were collected from 1189 older adults registered at a university’s aging studies application and research center.
Results: The Death Distress Scale mean total scores of older adults was 28.18±4.14. The scale scores of the older adults living alone were found to be statistically significantly higher (p ≤0.01). The scale scores of the women were significantly higher than those of the men (p < 0. 01). Older adults living alone had higher rates of pet ownership. In both groups, those with pets had significantly lower Death Distress Scale scores than those without pets.
Conclusion: Social awareness is important in reducing the death stress experienced by older adults who live alone because of the loss of their relatives, living far away, and other reasons. Activities should be conducted to socialize and improve the quality of life of older adults.
Keywords: Aged; Ethics, Medical; Death; Advance Care Planning.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF ‘AACHEN FALLS PREVENTION SCALE’ IN OLDER INDIVIDUALS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zeynep Öykü , ESER Erhan , İLGÜN Müjde
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to develop a Turkish version of the Aachen Falls Prevention Scale and determine its psychometric properties (reliability and validity).
Materials and Method: This methodological study involved 200 individuals aged ≥ 65 years from selected Family Health Centers in Manisa, Turkey, who were categorised as fallers and non-fallers. The study proceeded with distribution and item analyses of the scale, followed by reliability and validity assessments, including criterion validity, confirmatory factor analysis, known groups, and parallel form validity for construct validity.
Results:The Turkish version of Aachen Falls Prevention Scale demonstrated a sensitivity of 71.0% and specificity of 75.0% for the first part of the index score and a sensitivity of 75.0% and specificity of 55.0% for the third part. Confirmatory factor analysis for the single-factor structure of the first section yielded a chi-square/degrees of freedom ratio of 1.13, a comparative fit index of 0.939, and a root mean square error of approximation of 0.025. According to the results of known-groups analysis, the 1st and the 3rd parts of the scale were discriminative for all known groups whereas the 2nd part was not sensitive to some variables.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate highly satisfactory psychometric results for the Aachen Falls Prevention Scale. Specifically, the tool showed superior predictive capability for fall risk in older individuals compared to balance tests, such as the Tinetti test. Consequently, the Aachen Falls Prevention Scale can effectively assess fall risk among Turkish-speaking older adults in hospitals and primary healthcare settings.
Keywords: Accidental Falls; Aged; Geriatric Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity.
Risk Factors for 90-Day Mortality in Critically Ill Elderly Patients Undergoing Tracheostomy
Authors: YAKAR Mehmet Nuri , ŞENBERBER Doğukan , ÇOBAN Mehmet Meriç , ÖZTÜRK Ejder Kamil , ERGAN Begüm , GÖKMEN Necati
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The ongoing debate surrounding the early and long-term mortality of critically ill elderly patients who undergo tracheostomy remains unresolved.
Materials and Method: The primary aim of this retrospective study is to define independent factors for 90-day mortality in critically ill elderly patients who underwent tracheostomy during their intensive care unit stays between November 1, 2010, and October 31, 2020, in an academic tertiary hospital. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with 90-day mortality.
Results: A total of 585 elderly patients were included in the study. The 90-day mortality rate was 77.6%, which increased to 89.2% in one year. Vasopressor requirement (odds ratio [OR], 2.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46–4.57; p=0.001), hospital stay prior to intensive care unit admission >14 days (OR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.18–3.68; p=0.011), occurrence of one or more periprocedural complications of tracheostomy procedure (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.07–4.82; p=0.033), and patients with a Charlson comorbidity index ≥6 (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.03–2.40; p=0.037) were identified as independent factors for 90-day mortality in critically ill elderly patients.
Conclusions: Elderly patients with respiratory failure who undergo tracheostomy procedures frequently require prolonged, complex care during hospitalization and after discharge. Further research is essential to develop predictive models for early and long-term mortality risk and to establish benchmarks for the quality of post-discharge care.
Keywords: Critical Care; Aged; Morbidity: Mortality; Tracheostomy.
EVALUATION OF DRY EYE AND MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION IN CASES OF UNILATERAL BLEPHAROPTOSIS
Authors: YAVUZ Sibel , SABANCI Şenol
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Dry eye is a prevalent public health issue among the geriatric population. When accompanied by blepharoptosis, it carries the potential for complications.
Materials and Method: The study involved the evaluation of dry eye survey scores, dry eye tests, and the structure of meibomian glands by meibography in 25 cases of unilateral blepharoptosis. Comparisons were made between ptotic and non-ptotic eyes. In addition, measurements of levator function, palpebral fissure distance, and margin reflex distance were recorded for both ptotic and non-ptotic eyes, and the relationships between these parameters were analyzed.
Results: No significant differences were found between the ptotic and non-ptotic eyes in terms of tear break-up time, Schirmer 1 test results, or meiboscores in cases of unilateral blepharoptosis. However, the non-ptotic upper eyelids showed a greater area of loss in the meibomian glands compared to the ptotic eyelids.
Conclusion: In cases of unilateral blepharoptosis, while a reduction in dry eye parameters was observed bilaterally, an increase in the degree of ptosis was associated with a bilateral decrease in tear production. No significant difference was found between the ptotic and non-ptotic upper eyelids in terms of meiboscores. Blepharoptosis does not appear to cause significant alterations in the meibomian glands.
Keywords: Blepharoptosis; Dry Eye; Meibomian Gland Dysfunction.
A Left Ventricular Assist Device is the Best Treatment Method for Elderly Patients with Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: BEYAZPINAR Deniz Sarp , EROL Mehmet Emir , AKPINAR Denizhan , KARSLIOĞLU Arif Okay , AKAY Hakkı Tankut , SEZGIN Atilla
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In end stage heart failure, cardiac transplantation is the gold standart treatment. But advance age (>65 years old) is one of the relative contrindication for cardiac trasnplantation. So these patients were left to their faith out of medical treatment.
Material and Methods: Between april 2012 to december 2023, 98 left ventricular assit device implantation patients were retrospectively analysed. Patients divided into two group according to their ages (>65; <65 years old). Group were compared according to preoperative, perioperative and postoperative parameters.
Results: The demographic datas, preoperative cardiac parameters, perioperative datas, postoperative datas and complication were similar according to statistically analyses. Statistically, the only difference between the groups is the day on which device thrombosis developed.
Conclusion: Although the number of patients on the heart transplant list increases day by day, the number of donors does not increase. For this reason, advanced age is considered a relative contraindication for heart transplantation in many clinics. For this reason, the elderly patient group is left helpless apart from medical treatment. This study showed that left ventricular assist device therapy is a good alternative to transplantation in the group of patients sentenced to medical treatment.
Keywords: Heart-Assist Devices; Heart Transplantation; Heart Failure.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS OLDER WOMEN: A SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY
Authors: ŞAHIN Hande , ÇAKMAK Aygen , KARASU Yavuz Selim
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The world population is rapidly aging due to decreased fertility rates, increased longevity, and the development of preventive and curative health services. In general, women live longer than men and, therefore, are exposed to negative attitudes more frequently. No measurement tool currently exists that can reliably and validly assess people’s attitudes towards older women in Türkiye. Therefore, the Attitude Towards Older Women Scale is expected to significantly meet this need.
Materials and Method: The study participants consisted of 512 students from a university in the Central Anatolia Region who were continuing their education and agreed to participate in the study voluntarily. Validity and reliability analyses were conducted, and the ‘Attitude Towards Older Women Scale,’ designed as a five-point Likert-type scale, was subjected to both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
Results: The 23-item “Attitude Towards Older Women Scale” consists of 9 items for positive attitudes and 14 items for negative attitudes. The total score that can be obtained from the scale varies between 23 and 115. The total score is obtained by summing the scores from the two factors in the scale. A high score indicates high positive attitudes towards older women, while a low score indicates low positive attitudes towards older women.
Conclusion: According to the analysis results, the reliability and validity of the “Attitude Towards Older Women Scale” are at an acceptable level, indicating that the scale can be used to determine the attitudes of university students towards older women in Türkiye.
Key Words: Aged; Attitude; Women; Students.
Attitude scale towards the use of cryptocurrency among nursing students: A Turkish validity and reliability study
Authors: Çetin Yasin , Savaş Mümin
Published: December 2024

Aim: This research was conducted to realize the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the attitude scale towards the use of cryptocurrency in nursing students.
Materials and Methods: This research is a methodological research. Language validity, content validity, construct validity, factor and reliability analyzes were performed for the validity and reliability of the scale.
Results: After language validity using the translation-back translation technique, content validity was performed and the content validity index score was determined as 0.80. In confirmatory factor analysis, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole scale was found to be 0.853, 0.893 for the first sub-dimension, and 0.864 for the second sub-dimension.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the scale was similar to the original scale and the Turkish version of the scale was a valid and reliable measurement tool in evaluating nursing students' attitudes towards the use of cryptocurrencies.
Evaluation of the effect of a natural monoterpenic phenol on the cytotoxicity of carfilzomib
Authors: Erdoğan Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to reveal whether carfilzomib, proteasome inhibitor, and carvacrol, a natural monoterpenic phenol, causes cytotoxic and apoptotic effects and oxidative stress on A-549 cells.
Materials and Methods: Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity test was used. Changes in caspase 3 and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activities in cells were determined.
Results: It was determined that carfilzomib alone and together with carvacrol caused a raise in the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glutathione peroxidase and apoptotic enzyme, caspase-3 activity, compared to the control.
Conclusion: Our study showing that carfilzomib alone and together with carvacrol gave different responses may be guiding in determining new strategies to be applied in lung cancer treatment.
Cytotoxic and antioxidant effects of paclitaxel and glutathione combination on breast cancer cell line
Authors: Ekren Aşıcı Gamze Sevri , Bayar İrem , Yavaş Adem , Bildik Ayşegül , Ulutaş Pınar Alkım
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of glutathione (GSH) on chemotherapy-related toxicities in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line treated with paclitaxel (PTX) by cell viability and oxsidative stres parameters.
Materials and Methods: Cells were treated with glutathione (2.5-20 mM) and paclitaxel (0.001-100 µM) for 24, 48 and 72 hours, after which cell viability was determined by WST-1 assay. IC50 values were calculated from the data obtained. Following combination analyses, the combination index was calculated and the levels of glutathione, total oxidant species (TOS) and total antioxidant species (TAS) were measured in cell lysates exposed to the indicated combinations for 72 hours.
Results: In the study, it was determined that the cytotoxic effect of paclitaxel decreased as the amount of glutathion used in the combinations increased and glutathion concentrations above 10 mM showed antagonistic effect with paclitaxel.
Conclusion: In patients with breast cancer, the administration of appropriate doses of glutathione in combination with chemotherapy may prove beneficial in reducing the adverse effects associated with oxidative stress.
Religiosity, internalized sexism, and sexual attitudes in late female adolescents: A structural equality modeling
Authors: Evli Mahmut
Published: December 2024

Aim: Adolescence is a period marked by rapid physical and sexual changes, as well as the internalization of societal norms. However, while studies on sexual attitudes and religiosity yield inconsistent results, research on sexism remains limited. This study aims to examine the impact of religiosity on internalized sexism and sexual attitudes in late-adolescent women.
Materials and Methods: Conducted in Turkey, this study explores the effects of religiosity on internalized sexism and sexual attitudes among late-adolescent women. The sample consists of 670 women aged 18-25 years.
Results: Religiosity directly influences sexual attitudes and internalized sexism in late-adolescent women. Moreover, internalized sexism plays a mediating role in the relationship between religiosity and sexual attitudes.
Conclusion: Appropriately interpreting religious knowledge acquired from reliable sources positively influences adolescent women's attitudes toward sexism and sexuality. In this context, multidisciplinary collaborations among healthcare professionals are assumed to have a protective effect against risky sexual behaviors.
Hybrid short comparable encryption with sliding window techniques for enhanced efficiency and security
Authors: Vinay Kumar Kasula  , Bhargavi Konda  , Akhila Reddy Yadulla  , Mounica Yenugula
Published: December 2024

The existing Short Comparable Encryption (SCE) schemes ensure the security of IoT data while allowing ciphertext comparison to infer plaintext relationships. However, these schemes incur significant computational and storage overhead during ciphertext comparison and label generation. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a hybrid approach that combines Short Comparable Encryption with sliding window techniques, resulting in Short Comparable Encryption based on the Sliding Window (SCESW) scheme. The proposed scheme leverages the efficiency of sliding window methods to optimize computational and storage requirements while maintaining robust security guarantees. Through rigorous security analysis, the SCESW scheme is shown to achieve weak indistinguishability under the standard model, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. Additionally, experimental performance evaluations demonstrate that the storage overhead of the SCESW scheme is reduced to compared to conventional SCE schemes, with a significant improvement in computational efficiency. The integration of sliding window techniques enables the uniform grouping of binary data, further enhancing the scheme's practicality and scalability.
This hybrid approach represents a step forward in secure and efficient data encryption, offering a promising solution for real-world applications such as encrypted database queries, secure auctions, and image retrieval systems.
Polyherbal approaches to acne treatment: Natural solution
Authors: Sandhya Sahu  , Janki Sahu  , Tiltoma Sahu
Published: December 2024

Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous unit caused by androgen-induced changes in keratinization, inflammation, and sebum production. It often affects the face, back, and chest due to clogged hair follicles from oil, dead skin cells, and bacterial colonization, primarily by Propionibacterium acnes. Hormonal changes during adolescence, family history, and possibly early P. acnes colonization contribute to its development. While dietary factors have been suggested, evidence remains inconclusive. Acne affects 9.4% of the global population and is particularly prevalent among teenagers, with over 85% experiencing some form. It can persist into adulthood, particularly in women, and is a common reason for dermatologist visits.Acne lesions are classified as inflammatory (papules, pustules, nodules, cysts) or non-inflammatory (open/black and closed/white comedones), both of which can lead to pigmentation and scarring. Variants include drug-induced acne, acne fulminans, and acne mechanica. Severe forms can cause permanent skin damage and social distress, particularly in adolescence when self-image is critical. Treatment options include topical agents like retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and antibiotics, as well as systemic therapies such as oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy, and isotretinoin. Herbal remedies, using plants like neem and turmeric, are increasingly popular due to their minimal side effects. Advances in understanding acne's pathophysiology have led to new therapeutic combinations. Consistent care and treatment tailored to individual needs are essential to manage acne, prevent scarring, and improve quality of life.
Lifelong learning models for workforce readiness in emerging economies
Authors: Emmanuel Dumbuya
Published: December 2024

Emerging economies face unique challenges in preparing their workforces for rapidly evolving job markets, driven by technological advancements and globalization. Lifelong learning models offer a strategic solution to up skilling and reskilling workers, enhancing employability, and fostering economic resilience. This paper explores innovative frameworks for embedding lifelong learning principles into national education policies, emphasizing skills development, adaptability, and workforce readiness. By aligning with global priorities for education-employment linkages, this research highlights actionable strategies for integrating formal, non-formal, and informal learning pathways to meet the demands of emerging economies.
A case of neurofibromatosis type 2 with classical intracranial findings on MRI
Authors: Saumya Soni  , Matendra Singh Yadav
Published: December 2024

Neurofibromatosis type 2 is an autosomal dominant inherited syndrome, characterized by multiple neoplasms of the central and peripheral nervous system along with cutaneous and ocular abnormality. Up to 10% of patients with vestibulocochlear schwannoma (VIII cranial nerve) may have neurofibromatosis type 2. In the article, we are presenting a case of a 23-year-old pregnant female who presented with a history of bilateral gradual hearing loss. Her magnetic resonance imaging shows bilateral vestibulocochlear schwannoma, multiple meningiomas as well as few other lesions. Based on the imaging findings, diagnosis of neurofibromatosis 2 was made.
Harnessing AI for data privacy: Examining risks, opportunities and strategic future directions
Authors: Hakeemat Ijaiya
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming data privacy management, offering innovative solutions to safeguard sensitive information while simultaneously introducing new risks. AI-driven technologies, such as privacy-preserving machine learning, anomaly detection, and automated compliance tools, enable organizations to strengthen data protection frameworks, ensuring compliance with global regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). However, the use of AI in data privacy also raises critical concerns, including the risk of algorithmic bias, potential misuse of sensitive data, and vulnerabilities in AI systems that could lead to breaches or violations of privacy rights. This study examines the dual-edged role of AI in data privacy, analysing its potential to revolutionize data security while addressing its inherent challenges. Key areas of focus include the adoption of federated learning and differential privacy techniques to enable secure data processing, the development of explainable AI (XAI) models to ensure transparency and accountability, and the integration of AI-driven anomaly detection systems to monitor and prevent unauthorized access. The study also highlights the importance of fostering global collaboration to establish standardized frameworks for AI governance in data privacy. By identifying the opportunities and risks associated with AI-driven innovations, this research provides actionable insights for policymakers, organizations, and researchers. It emphasizes the need for robust ethical and technical safeguards to maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its potential harms. A balanced approach to leveraging AI for data privacy will be pivotal in building public trust and ensuring long-term sustainability in the digital era.