bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Concept Attainment (Pemerolehan Konsep) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Drama Berdasarkan Cerpen yang Dibaca Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Prastiwi Sintia Fiky , Siregar Rosdiana
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Concept Attainment (Pemerolehan Konsep) terhadap kemampuan menulis naskah drama. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2014/2015 yang berjumlah 322 orang. Sampel diambil secara acak yaitu kelas VIII-5 yang berjumlah 35 orang.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan instrument tes esai. Dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2014/2015 sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Attainment (Pemerolehan Konsep) masuk ke dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 65,57 standar deviasi 8,96 sedangkan kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2014/2015 sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Attainment (Pemerolehan Konsep) masuk ke dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 79,42 standar deviasi = 8,13. Dari uji data didapat kedua hasil berdistribusi normal. Dari uji homogenitas di dapat bahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas,, didapatlah to sebesar 6,72. Setelah to diketahui, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel t pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = N-1 =35-1 = 34 diperoleh taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,03 karena to yang diperoleh lebih besar dari tabel yaitu 6,72 > 2,03 maka hipotesis diterima. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atas penerapan model pembelajaran Concept Attainment (Pemerolehan Konsep) terhadap kemampuan menulis naskah drama oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2014/2015.   Kata Kunci: Concept Attainment, Menulis  Naskah Drama
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN ADAT NA GOK BATAK TOBA (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Simamora Mega Lestari , Ambarita Biner
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tindak tutur ilokusi yang dituturkan dalam Upacara Perkawinan Adat na Gok Batak Toba, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis tindak tutur yang dituturkan dan apa maknanya serta bagaimana bentuk penyampaian tuturannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang disampaikan dalam acara perkawinan sebagai sumber primer dari raja parhata dan buku dokumentasi sebagai sumber data sekunder.Kajian yang digunakan dalam tuturan ini adalah kajian tindak tutur pragmatik. Dari hasil perolehan data ditemukan sebanyak 42 tuturan ilokusi, tindak tutur representatif 16 tuturan, tindak tutur direktif 17 tuturan, tindak tutur ekspresif 7 tuturan, tindak tutur komisif  tidak terdapat dalam tuturan dan tindak tutur deklaratif 2 tuturan. Penyampaian tuturan dengan menggunakan ungkapan/umpama dan umpasa.   Kata kunci: adat na gok, pragmatik, tindak tutur
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DAN INTENSITAS MENONTON BERITA DI TELEVISI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SATU ATAP NEGERI 4 PANGURURAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Simbolon Hotris
Published: October 2023

kosakata dan intensitas menonton berita di televisi dengan kemampuan menulis teks berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMPSatu Atap Negeri 4 Pangururan tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPSatu Atap Negeri 4 Pangururan tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 90 orang.Sampel diambil dari populasi sebanyak 73 orang dengan teknik random sampling.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif korelasional.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah instrumen tes.Dalam hal ini, instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data penguasaan kosakata adalah instrumen tes objektif.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data intensitas menonton berita di televisi adalah instrument angket tertutup.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data kemampuan menulis teks berita adalah instrumen tes penugasan menulis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat hal. Pertama, penguasaan kosakata siswa tergolong kategori cukup ( = 64). Kedua, intensitas menonton berita di televisi siswa tergolong kategori sedang(= 59,46) (dalam rentang 41,5 – 81,5). Ketiga, kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa tergolong dalam kategori cukup ( = 66,5). Keempat, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penguasaan kosakata dan intensitas menonton berita di televisi dengan kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa (Fhitung> Ftabel) dengan nilai Fhitung  sebesar 35,6 dengan nilai determinasi 57,15. Ini  berarti 57,15 % kemampuan menulis teks berita dipengaruhi oleh penguasaan kosakata dan intensitas menonton berita di televisi, sedangkan 42,85% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESULITAN SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEKOLAH BAHASA INDONESIA SMP NEGERI 1 KUALA TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Wati Sri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian naskah soal ujian akhir sekolah Bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 1 Kuala dengan kurikulum dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kesulitan soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 1 Kuala. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data untuk kesesuaian naskah soal dengan kurikulum dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan tiap butir soal dengan kurikulum (standar isi dan standar kompetensi lulusan), serta membuat persentase kesesuaiannya butir soal dengan kurikulum tersebut. Teknik analisis tingkat kesulitan soal ujian akhir sekolah dilakukan dengan menganalisis soal berdasarkan kriteria soal (Taksonomi Bloom), selanjutnya menghitung persentase dari tiap tingkatan.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa soal ujian akhir sekolah bahasa Indonesia SMP Negeri 1 Kuala dinyatakan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku disekolah tersebut (KTSP) dengan rincian; kesesuaian naskah soal dengan standar isi 100% dan kesesuaian soal dengan standar kompetensi lulusan sebanyak 90%. Dari segi tingkat kesulitan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesulitan soal memiliki tingkat kesulitan baik dengan proporsi 3-4-3, yakni soal mudah sejumlah 30,6 %, sedang 38,8 % dan sukar 30,6 %.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Informasi pada Tabel oleh Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 2 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Sari Juni Novita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap kemampuan menemukan informasi pada tabel oleh siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016. Populasi  penelitian ini berjumlah 334 siswa. Dari 334 siswa, ditetapkan 42 siswa yang diambil secara acak menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen one-group pre-test post-test design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes uraian. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan informasi pada tabel sebelum menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD masuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) yang diperoleh siswa adalah 65,2 sedangkan kemampuan siswa menemukan informasi pada tabel sesudah menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD masuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) yang diperoleh siswa adalah 79,9 Selanjutnya, uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung> ttabel yakni ( 7,14 > 2,02 )  pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Dengan demikian  ditolak dan  diterima, hal ini berarti ada pengaruh model kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap kemampuan menemukan informasi pada tabel siswa kelas VII MTsN 2 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2015/2016. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran menemukan informasi pada tabel sesudah menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik daripada hasil pembelajaran sebelum menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD, proses pembelajaran sesudah menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan menemukan informasi pada tabel.
KauAku: Interpretation of Toxic Relationships and Senandung Jolo
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Asril Asril
Published: October 2023

Toxic relationships are dangerous. Toxic relationships are often found in dating relationships. The cause of a toxic relationship is when in a relationship there is intimidating behavior towards their partner, being rude, reluctant to blame and winning alone. The social phenomena of toxic relationships or toxic relationships above become ideas in the creation of works. The creators interpret the atmosphere and emotions experienced in dating such as joy, sadness, anger, chaos and moral messages about dating as important parts that can be expressed. In developing the work, the artist uses the local idiom of the Senandung Jolo tradition. The creation method used in the cultivation is based on the testimony of the creative thinker Graham Wallas (1926) in the book Psychology of Art by Irma Damayanti it is stated that there are three stages, namely the data collection stage, the observation stage, and the work embodiment stage. The author interprets that a toxic relationship always begins with harmony, but there is also an emotional imbalance with the big title Composition KauAku, which consists of three works entitled "Selaras", "Kentara" and "Swantantra" with world music approach.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TUTORIAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SMA
Authors: Febrianto Garciac , Astuti Indri
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keaktifan belajar peserta didik menggunakan media pembelajaran video tutorial pada siswa SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, guru wajib menciptakan kondisi yang mengarahkan siswa untuk aktif dalam belajar yaitu dengan strategi yang inovatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif tentang prilaku aktif belajar anak dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keaktifan belajar peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran video tutorial dalam kelas pendidikan jasmani di SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir.. Pemilihan sampel yaitu dengan metode simple random sampling, yaitu jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan angket pernyataan tentang keaktifan belajar terdapat rata-rata persentase dari 6 pernyataan positif sebesar 78%, berdasarkan table kriteria berada pada kategori baik, maka dari itu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Mempawah sebagian besar memiliki prilaku aktif dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Kata kunci : pendidikan jasmani, media pembelajaran video tutorial aktif belajar Abstract: This study was prepared with the aim of determining the learning activity of students using video tutorial learning media for students of SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir in participating in physical education learning, teachers are required to create conditions that direct students to be active in learning, namely with innovative strategies. This study is a descriptive research on children's active learning behavior in physical education learning, which aims to describe the learning activity of students towards video tutorial learning media in physical education classes at SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir. The study method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The respondents in this study were students of grade XI SMAN 1 Mempawah Hilir. Sample selection is by simple random sampling method, which is the number of samples as many as 40 students. In this study, it was found that based on the questionnaire of statements about learning activity, there was an average percentage of 6 positive statements of 78%, based on the table of criteria being in the good category, therefore it can be concluded that grade XI students of SMAN 1 Mempawah mostly have active behavior in physical education learning. Keywords: physical education, learning media, video tutorials, active learning
Penggunaan Kata Serapan Daerah Dan Asing dalam Novel “di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Ode” Karya Sumiman Udu
Authors: Nurmin Nurmin , Muhajir Muhajir , Andharu Devito
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui tentang penggunaan kata serapan daerah dan asing dalam novel “Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Ode” Karya Sumiman Udu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif analisis, Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dari buku novel “Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Ode” Karya Sumiman Udu diterbitkan oleh penerbit Seligi Pekanbaru, Tebal buku 240 halaman. Cetakan pertama Maret 2015. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik membaca, mencatat, dan mengidentifikasi yaitu membaca serta mengamati lalu mencatat hasil penelitian tentang penggunaan kata serapan daerah dan asing dalam novel  “Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Ode”. Karya Sumiman Udu tersebut. Setelah itu mengidentifikasi dengan mengelompokkan kata serapan daerah Buton (Wakatobi) dan bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris dan Arab) dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi novel, mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memaknai kata serapan bahasa daerah Buton (Wakatobi) dan bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris dan Arab). Penggunaan kata serapan daerah dan asing dalam novel “Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Ode”. Karya Sumiman Udu ditemukan kata serapan daerah Buton (Wakatobi) sebanyak 45 kata serapan daerah Buton (Wakatobi) yang berupa istilah daerah, nama makanan khas daerah, dan adat dan tradisi masyarakat Buton (Wakatobi). Sedangkan serapan bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris sebanyak 3 kata dan Arab sebanyak 2 kata) yang berupa istilah atau kata umum yang biasa diucapkan masyarakat pada umunya. Kata Kunci: Kata Serapan Daerah, Serapan Asing, Novel
Citra Perempuan pada Cerita Rakyat Siti Payung
Authors: Kembaren Mardiah Mawar , Hardi Rini Salsa Bella
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis salasa satu cerita rakyat yang berjudul legenda siti payung, cerita rakyat ini berasal dari Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan feminisme yang mana dalam teorinya berusaha menganalisis citra citra fisik,pskis,baik, pemberani, dan sosial tokoh perempuan yang ada dalam cerita rakyat Siti Payung. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari buku Antologi  Cerita Rakyat Melayu Batu Bara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan library research atau kepustakaa. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap objek kajian maka dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat lima bentuk citra perempuan yang ada di dalam cerita rakyat Siti Payung yaitu citra fisik,psikis,baik, pemberani, dan sosial. Kata Kunci: Citra Perempuan, Cerita Rakyat, Batu Bara
Manufacturing equipment retrofitting towards Industry 4.0 standards — a systematic overview of the literature
Authors: Słowik Maciej , Sierocka Honorata
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of this paper is a systematic literature review on retrofitting tools, equipment, and infrastructure in the industrial domain. The methods used for the research were a systematic literature review: publication analysis, selection of databases, and appropriate modification of queries in individual databases. Findings were presented using a map of keywords, clusters, and charts. The main result of the conducted research was the identification of the main trends in the retrofitting area. The trends developed within the review can support further research into the direction of retrofitting methods and the factors determining the choice of specific techniques and tools in the digitalisation of manufacturing enterprises.
Reporting sustainable development in Polish commercial banks
Authors: Matuszak-Flejszman Alina , Łukaszewski Sebastian , Budna Klaudia
Published: October 2023

The article aims to present sustainable development reporting based on data obtained from Polish commercial banks, considering different approaches and scopes of presenting non-financial data, even though specific guidelines have been issued. The research procedure included a literature review of Polish and foreign literature and research using the case study method. The article presents examples of environmental, social and governance (ESG) activities reported by selected commercial banks in Poland in a case study. ESG activities are reported separately and presented as part of annual reports. Many of the banks’ activities presented in the survey can serve as a model for others, as not all banks have a clearly written ESG strategy. A positive effect of reporting ESG activities is the clarification of indicators, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, eliminating exposure to the extractive sector or increasing “green” financing. This article can contribute to showing role models for banks in three areas, i.e., environmental, social and corporate governance. As a result, the authors tried to propose solutions where sector organisations could compare themselves in non-financial areas.
The importance of resources in achieving the goals of energy companies
Authors: Chwiłkowska-Kubala Anna , Malewska Kamila , Mierzejewska Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

The fundamental transformation of the global energy sector challenges Polish energy companies to define new organisational goals. To a large extent, these objectives determine an energy company’s competitive position and ability to develop in the long term. However, achieving the set goals requires adequate resources. This paper mainly aims to identify and assess the resources used to achieve organisational goals in Polish energy companies. Based on a literature review and data collected from 110 Polish energy companies, the authors identified and assessed resources for achieving their organisational goals. The study confirmed that the organisational goals pursued by energy companies are interrelated. Analysis of the results of the basic organisational goals postulated by Polish energy companies showed that economic goals, such as “market share growth”, “implementation of innovative solutions”, and “quality of products/services”, are among the most important. The study showed that the resources held by energy companies are important for implementing separate organisational goals. Human resources received the highest rating and were considered of the greatest importance for the implementation of the goals of “sector development”, “uninterrupted energy supply”, and “sustainable development”. The paper assesses and discusses the characteristics of Polish energy companies’ organisational resources and organisational goals. The contribution of this study is the highlighted importance of resources in achieving the organisational goals of Polish energy companies. The main practical implication of this article is to stress the existence of links between the individual goals of companies in the energy sector and to highlight the importance of the different resource categories they possess for achieving specific objective bundles.
Managerial approaches, frameworks, and practices for business model application in public services management in the VUCA environment
Authors: Gaule Egle , Jovarauskiene Donata , Petrauskiene Ruta , Pravalinskas Mindaugas , Rauleckas Rimantas
Published: October 2023

Significant gaps in public services management were highlighted when service-dominant logic emerged in services science, resulting in fundamental changes in attitudes. The business model application in public services was initiated by offering public service logic. However, this concept requires justification of its interfaces with management approaches, frameworks, and practices. The VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) environment has changed the existing managerial approach in organisational performance and services management. This paper aims to highlight the key aspects and justify the application of services management approaches, frameworks, and practices (Agile practices, customer experience management frameworks, and the design thinking approach) that coincide with the business model approach in public services management (public service logic) in a VUCA environment. In this paper, the Cochrane Guide to Literature Reviews was loosely followed. The focus was on academic publications and such expert sources as webinars for practitioners. Only publications and expert sources in English were included. The Scopus search engine was used for academic sources. Publications covering at least two of the following domains were included: Customer experience, business model, Agile practices, design thinking approach, public services, and VUCA. The expert sources were selected using purposive sampling when communities of practice were identified by authors with expert knowledge, and the main communication channels within each community of practice were sampled. The analysis showed that public services are defined as public goods that the State’s government commits to deliver in line with public values by applying a customer-centric approach. Integrating the design thinking approach and Agile practices help create customer-centric solutions for the customer experience management framework as design thinking helps understand what to do, while Scrum (one of Agile practices) gives the autonomy in deciding how to do it. Each analysed managerial method contributes uniquely to improving public services management in a VUCA environment.
Towards dialogic administration: a proposal from Gadamer’s thinking
Authors: Vargas González Carlos Alberto , Cortes Juan Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Traditional administration, the normative-cut and exacerbated-control one, is still in force in theoretical-type proposals as much as it is in business practices, which is due to the resistance to give up instrumental rationality within organizational management. This phenomenon has permeated all the dimensions experienced in an organization; even the most human acts, such as dialogue and communication, have been prey to instrumentation. The purpose of this paper is to set forth the need for dialogic administration capable of overcoming the fundamental pillars of traditional instrumental management. To accomplish this task, a qualitative-documentary type of methodology and a hermeneutic method were used by studying, firstly, the theoretical foundations of traditional administration and, secondly, by interpreting the constituent elements of the “dialogue” category in Gadamer’s thinking so as to create a discussion about how Gadamerian postulates may serve as the basis to build a dialogic administration proposal, where dialogue is rescued from instrumentation, and given its place as the most humane in men within an organization and then become an integral part of the organizational culture, because it provides recognition to each person’s uniqueness and promotes learning processes.
Cohesión y coherencia en la obra poética de Dario Jaramillo Agudelo
Authors: Agudelo Montoya Claudia Liliana , Escobar Giraldo Octavio
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo revisa las teorías texto-lingüísticas actuales y las aplica a la poesía publicada durante el siglo XX por Darío Jaramillo Agudelo (1947), uno de los más importantes escritores colombianos, enfatizando en la cohesión y la coherencia y en el delicado balance que establece entre el respeto por las reglas de la lengua y las innovaciones necesarias para conseguir sus propósitos expresivos. La revisión de los cinco libros objeto de análisis revela a un poeta culto, rico en abordajes y temas, capaz de asimilar las influencias y sometersu propio ejercicio creativo a la autocrítica.
La poesía colombiana en la transición de dos siglos: una lectura personal
Authors: Patiño Millán Carlos
Published: October 2023

Este ensayo pretende dialogar con la crítica, con los poetas colombianos y sus libros. En un país que se caracteriza por el ensimismamiento, el diálogo se extraña y se hace necesario. El texto propone, a manera de reflexión provocadora, una mirada particular sobre algunos de los más importantes poetas y movimientos poéticos colombianos de los siglos XX y XXI. A la vez que plantea otra lectura e interpretación quiere situar, en su contexto, unas voces y unos textos, una historia que es la historia de la poesía colombiana.
poeta se transfigura en un artesano de la palabra pública: El mecanógrafo del parque de Julián Malatesta
Authors: Bautista-Cabrera Álvaro
Published: October 2023

Reseña
Estrategias pedagógicas para facilitar el aprendizaje de la anatomía de la cámara pulpar y del sistema de conductos radiculares: Una revisión de literatura.
Authors: Restrepo Salas Ivan Felipe , Alfonso Morales Gilbert , Zamora Ingrid Ximena , Martínez Carlos Humberto
Published: October 2023

Antecedentes: El conocimiento anatómico de la cámara pulpar y del sistema de conductos radiculares es fundamental para el correcto diagnóstico y planificación del tratamiento en endodoncia. Las herramientas pedagógicas dirigidas a los estudiantes de odontología como apoyo en los procesos formativos de la asignatura de endodoncia favorecen la apropiación del conocimiento e identificación de las variantes morfológicas del sistema de conductos radiculares, que permiten al estudiante la integración del conocimiento.
Objetivo: Identificar mediante una revisión de la literatura las estrategias pedagógicas que se utilizan para la enseñanza de morfología del sistema de conductos radiculares en endodoncia.
Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de estudios originales en las bases de datos Medline (Pubmed), SciELO, Lilacs, Medline (Ovid), Web of science, Scopus, Embase, Google académico, eligiendo estudios publicados a partir del año  2010 al 2022, para la selección de los artículos definitivos se seleccionaron estudios concernientes a procesos pedagógicos en endodoncia, excluyendo así otros tipos de enfoques en el área de odontología.
Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 63 referencias, los cuales fueron analizados y seleccionados 16, siendo excluidos 47 por no cumplir los criterios de inclusión.
Conclusión: El uso de herramientas pedagógicas virtuales, didácticas y tecnológicas propician un efecto positivo en el estudiante de pregrado de odontología durante el aprendizaje de anatomía de sistemas de conductos radiculares que aumentan la confianza y seguridad al momento de realizar un tratamiento endodóntico en pacientes.
Study of ocular manifestations of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital of Rural North Maharashtra
Authors: Bhat Ketaki , Wadgaonkar Surendra , More Shraddha , Patil Gaurav , Heda Aarti Subhash
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

The purpose of the study is to understand profile of ocular manifestations in recovered post COVID 19 patients and to suggest recommendations based on observations.

Materials and Methods:

It was a prospective hospital-based case analysis study done at tertiary care hospital of rural North Maharashtra from April 2020 to June2021 and included 104 patients with recent history of COVID 19 infection and various ocular symptom

Results:

Diabetes mellitus is most common associated factor observed. Viral conjunctivitis was observed in 52 cases .2 cases reported subconjunctival hemorrhage. Retinal vein occlusions were seen in 3 cases. Total ophthalmoplegia was seen in 23 cases. Orbital cellulitis with mucormycosis was documented in 12 cases. Orbital apex syndrome with an impending intracranial spread in 4 case required orbital exenteration. Peribulbar Amphotericin B was given in 3 cases and intravenous and oral antifungals also given simultaneously

Conclusion:

COVID 19 infection can lead to various ocular symptoms even in the recovery period. Early diagnosis by high degree of suspicion and prompt treatment with multidisciplinary approach is required for prevention of visual disability.
Childhood pilomatrixoma: Case series with a comprehensive literature review
Authors: Tiwari Yogesh A. , Banerjee Arka , Patwardhan Leena Milind , Bendre Pradnya
Published: October 2023

Pilomatrixoma is a benign skin tumor that develops from the hair follicle matrix cells. It represents around 0.1% of all skin tumors. Although pilomatrixomas are well-recognized lesions, clinically they are frequently misdiagnosed primarily due to a lack of awareness by clinicians. We have retrospectively reviewed medical records of six children with a histologically diagnosed pilomatrixoma between January 2018 and April 2023. There were four boys and two girls with median age at presentation of 8 (range 4 to 12) years. The common complaint was of a painless swelling that was immobile and fixed to the overlying skin. All but one patient had solitary lesions and most of them were in the head and neck region. The size of the lesions ranged from 0.8 to 1.5 cm. All the patients had their lesions excised completely and sent for histopathological examination which confirmed the diagnosis of a pilomatrixoma. After a median follow-up of 16 (range 12 to 47) months, none of our patients developed any recurrence or malignancy. Pilomatrixoma is an uncommon benign skin tumor, sometimes with atypical forms, with no tumor-specific diagnostic feature except for a careful histopathological examination. It is easily excisable and recurrence is rare.
PHILOSOPHY OF J. LOCKE ON THE IDEAS OF WORDS
Authors: Grytsyshyna Mariia
Published: October 2023

The work examines the specifics and components of J. Locke's teaching on the ideas of words. An analytical comparison of the understanding of the essential features of the idea formation process is provided. The problem of elucidating the meaning of the word, and the language in general, is considered in a new way. Special attention in research is given to experience and its means, for example, experience of sensory ideas. After all, according to the epistemological program of the philosopher, the study of the origin, reliability and extent of human knowledge concerns the study of the inner world of the person himself. J. Locke sought to understand and clarify the inner cognitive world of a person, since it is the inner experience that acts as a deep experience that is not only felt, but also known. That is why John Locke calls inner experience an inner feeling or reflection. According to Locke's philosophy, these two types of experience explain the origin and functioning of all our ideas. We receive ideas related to external experience with the help of the senses. But people not only have ideas about the properties of the external world, they can also have ideas about their inner workings. The philosopher calls this activity thinking or reflection.
THE CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY IN THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY OF EDITH STEIN AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF MAX SCHELER: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kulyk Andrii
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the concept of personality in Edith Stein's phenomenological philosophy and Max Scheler's philosophical anthropology. Both German philosophers considered the concept of personality from different positions, in some points there is a certain similarity, but their approaches have their own characteristics. Philosophers recognized the importance of individuality and social context for understanding (defining) personality. Stein considered the individual from the standpoint of the phenomenological method, and emphasized the uniqueness and inimitability of each specific individual, with his "intimate" way of existence. For Scheler, man is a metaphysical being, he as a person is filled with joy because of his higher, cosmic destiny, the Author of which is God. Man (personality) occupies a unique place in the universe, and all evolution is directed to the "center of the spirit" or "self-possessed energetic self", that is, the self-personality. Personality, for Stein and Scheler, is the ability to make mature decisions, to be responsible, to have a clear and critical mind. It should be emphasized that Stein and Scheler, in their reflections on personality, reject the phenomenological-transcendental reduction as presented in the Husserlian tradition. For Husserl, the transcendental subject is not separated from world experience. It is essentially connected with the world and its intersubjectivity. The transcendental dimension of personality requires a lively consideration of well-known existential topics, such as: social and spiritual responsibility. The approach of the philosopher is marked by the analysis of experience and consciousness, in particular, she paid attention to special intentionality in the formation of personal experience. Max Scheler considered intentionality not in the traditional Husserlinian phenomenology, but personality in the context of the cultural and social environment, paying attention to the above-mentioned factors on the generation and development of personality. The German philosopher interpreted personality as a "reasonable body", the unity of body and mind, where physical manifestations and actions affect mental processes, and mental activity affects the physical state, taking into account physical, mental and social aspects. Thus, E. Stein improved the analysis of consciousness and experience, and M. Scheler focused on the social context and the interaction between the individual and the environment
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ: БОЛЕЗНЬ ДЕНТА У РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Егорова В. Б. , Мунхалова Я. А. , Новоприезжая Д. А. , Березкина Д. З.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен клинический случай крайне редкой орфанной патологии почек – болезни Дента. Это редкая X-сцепленная рецессивная проксимальная тубулопатия, характеризующаяся низкомолекулярной (LMW) протеинурией, гиперкальциурией, нефролитиазом и медленно прогрессирующей почечной недостаточностью. Немногим более 15 лет назад в России диагноз болезнь Дента не диагностировали, и данную патологию часто описывали как нефротический синдром из-за высокой протеинурии. По немногочисленным данным литературы у 30 – 80% пациентов мужского пола наблюдается прогрессирование почечной недостаточности до терминальной стадии в возрасте 30 – 50 лет. Вопрос о наследственной патологии почек возникает в случае, если у ребенка отмечают мочевой синдром: повышенное содержание в моче альбумина, эритроцитов, лейкоцитов, цилиндрурии. Пациенты также могут иметь низкий рост, однако это более характерно для болезни Дента 2-го типа. Диагностика врожденных и наследственных заболеваний почек, когда они не сопровождаются костными или другими внешними симптомами, достаточно сложна. Кроме того, при поражении костной системы болезнь Дента часто путают с гипофосфатемическим рахитом. Для подтверждения диагноза болезни Дента необходимо молекулярно-генетическое исследование. Лечение в основном направлено на профилактику камнеобразования. Впервые болезнь Дента была описана C.E. Dent и M. Friedman в 1964 году. В большинстве случаев заболевание обусловлено мутациями гена СLCN5 (1 тип болезни Дента) и гена OCRL1 (2 тип болезни Дента). Из-за клинической гетерогенности данного заболевания эпидемиология неизвестна. По всему миру описано около 250 семей с данной патологией. Многие фенотипические варианты болезни Дента описываются как отдельная нозология, например, Х-сцепленный рецессивный нефролитиаз с почечной недостаточностью, Х-сцепленный рецессивный гипофосфатемический рахит, семейная идиопатическая протеинурия с низкой массой (LMW) с гиперкальциурией в японской популяции. Ранняя диагностика болезни Дента проблематична, выявление низкомолекулярной протеинурии доступно не в любой лаборатории, а генетическую связь проследить оказывается не всегда возможно. Поэтому всегда должен настораживать факт длительного мочевого синдрома у детей, особенно сопровождающийся семейной предрасположенностью к почечной патологии.
Archaeological digs burial mound “Kapkany Severnyy I”
Authors: Иваник А.  О. , Кононов В. Ю.
Published: October 2023

The article first releases the materials from archaeological digs of the “Kapkany Severnyy I” burial mound situated in an auto-road construction zone on Gasprinsky Street (Kerch, Crimea). The research was provided by the Crimean Regional Archaeological Research Center team in 2020. The paper presents data on the mound’s structure and its basic constructive features (such as barrow mound, crepidoma and cromlech). The secondary burials are mentioned briefly while the primary burial performed in the second half of the IV century B.C. according to a cremation funeral rite and completely destroyed later by robbers’ dug-overs and a XIX century A.D. cross-ditch is exposed more closely. Two funeral feasts sites associated with the primary burial are also released. The paper introduces the major datable finds recovered from the presented burial complex.
Hand-made ceramic dated to II–III AD from the settlements  of South-East of Asiatic Bosporus (preliminary results of study)
Authors: Клемешова М. Е. .
Published: October 2023

The paper describes hand-made ceramic dated to II-III C. AD of several archaeological sites situated in South-East of Asiatic Bosporus. Its morphology, forms set and technological specificities have considerable differences with the same characteristics of hand-made pottery this region of previous period. The cultural affiliation of this ceramic is not clear. The closest analogies in morphology and set of forms found among hand-made ceramic complex of Olbia and Berezan’ of the end of IV/III – the first half of the I C. BC. The author supposes such ceramic being heterogenous for this territory and having been made by some not of local origin group of people appeared there in II–III C. AD. It is necessary to study further this ceramic in wider circle of sites to determine its cultural affiliation and origin.
Amphorae from the Polyanka settlement
Authors: Масленников А. А.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the morphology and chronology of amphora fragments from closed complexes of the 1st century BC of the fortified settlement Polyanka in the Crimean Azov region. According to the latest research in the field of amphora containers of this period, as well as materials from the excavations of this settlement, these findings can mainly be dated to the first half of the last quarter of the same century
The « Lost » Ashik’s tomb. The history of its exploration and archive discoveries
Authors: Бургундер П.
Published: October 2023

The painted tomb brought to light by Ashik at Kerch is considered to be lost nowadays. However, its discovery in 1842 had proved to be a true sensation when the splendor of the frescoes in excellent state of preservation became evident to the archaeologist and his draftsman. Within three days they had been copying the frescoes which had afterwards been used as an illustrative material for the publication dedicated to this painted tomb. Several copies of the publication, intended for important persons, included hand-colored drawings of paintings. Patient search allowed us to discover two colored versions of this publication stored today in well-known Russian museums. Our findings, presented for the first time, propose to look anew at this unique funeral monument.
New finds of amphorae and amphora stamps in the South-Eastern Crimea
Authors: Гаврилов А. В.
Published: October 2023

The publication presents new findings of Heraclea amphorae and amphorae brands of this center from the district of ancient Theodosia, which complement and detail the process of amphorae production and magistrate branding In Heraclea of Pontus in the first quarter of the fourth century BC.
THE IMAGE OF SERVILIA IN THE COLLISIONS OF THE INTONATION PLOT: FROM THE DRAMA OF L. A. MEI TO THE OPERA OF N. A. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
Authors: ISUPOVA TATIANA , OLEYNIK MARIANA
Published: October 2023

The presented materials are the fi rst experience of considering the musical characteristics of Servilia in the context of the intonational events of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov’s opera of the same name, unfolding in the multidimensional space of its musical reality. The personal drama of the heroine is placed in socio-historical collisions: on the one hand, the confl ict of tyranny and citizenship, and on the other, the main socio-historical confl ict immersed in the deep layers and expressed in the confrontation between paganism and Christianity. The results of the study of the opera’s musical content testify to the modality of the musical image of the young patrician, consolidating the meanings of the intonational plot, and thus being the intonational epicenter of the opera.
Harmonic Rhythm in Western European Romantic Music
Authors: Alexandrova Elena L.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the phenomena related to the rhythm of harmonic changes in its relationship with musical formation. The research perspective is stylistic. The author focuses on the music of Western European composers of the 19th century. E. Aleksandrova reveals compositional and dramaturgic patterns in the manifestation of harmonic rhythm in the context of the individualised thematicism of composers of the Romantic movement.
The Singer-Actor Role in the System of Staging Principles of Musical Theatre in the 1930–1940s (based on the fi rst roduction of S. Prokofi ev’s opera “War and Peace” in 1946)
Authors: Ivanova Nadezhda S.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the role and signifi cance of a singer-actor in the system of staging principles of the 1930–1940s. The work shows the changes in the approaches to work on a performance adopted during the designated period and refl ects the basic principles in the work of artists preparing their roles. The author analyses reviews of critics of the 1940s and identifi es approaches to the analysis of stage materials and the place of the description of singers-actors in the articles. The study is carried out on the basis of the 1946 production of S. Prokofi ev’s opera “War and Peace” at the Maly Opera Theatre.
The Modal Acoustic Archetype of Japanese Palace-Ceremonial Music Togaku-Kangen
Authors: Lupinos Sergei B.
Published: October 2023

The composite character of the Japanese ethnogenesis manifests itself at the level of culture of social strata including the canonised royal ceremonial complex gagaku (elegant music). Along with sankangaku, the music of the three Korean kingdoms, its essential component is togaku-kangen, the music for string and brass instruments of the Chinese Tang Empire, which is a fusion of intonational forms of China and many peoples of the East including the patterns of the musical thinking and language of the peoples, who had active contacts with the bearers of Greco-Roman culture. Since the musical intonation is a form process aimed to introduce meaning in the acoustic phenomenon making the latter a phenomenon or noumenon both explicitly and implicitly containing the components of comprehending existence in mythological and religious way as well as scientifi c and philosophic one (including terminology tools) and, which is naturally, the notion of the three-pronged-severalty of cosmogenesis/ethnogenesis/culturogenesis/, the systematic structural analysis of the modal acoustic of the intonational canon of the aforementioned Japanese culture makes it possible to identify the archetypical components of the worldconception characteristic not only of the peoples of the Far East, whose handbook was Book of Changes (Yi Jing) popular, in particular, among the scientists of today.
O problema da subdivisão dialetal madeirense: estudo dialetométrico da variação lexical
Authors: Brissos Fernando , Raïssa Gillier  , João Saramago
Published: October 2023

Despite constituting one of the most idiosyncratic varieties of European Portuguese, the dialects of Madeira and Porto Santo still lack a comprehensive characterization. This paper proposes a first classification of these dialects using a dialectometrical analysis of lexicon collected at the relevant enquiry locales of the Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Portugal and Galicia. Results show that: each island is not a primary dialectal entity per se; the region’s main dialectal contrast is established by central-eastern Madeira versus western Madeira and Porto Santo; the latter’s inclusion in the western Madeira group suggests a strong dialectal unity of the whole region.
STUDY OF IMPROVING THE IRRIGATION NETWORK SYSTEM FOR THE SALURAN INDUK MADIUN (SIM) IN MAGETAN REGENCY
Authors: Nusantara Danayanti Azmi Dewi , Fawati Isroul Akbar
Published: October 2023

The Saluran Induk Madiun, abbreviated as SIM, is the primary waterway that irrigates the SIM Irrigation Area. Jati Dam, located in Gondangan Village, Gorang-Gareng District, Magetan Regency, is the primary source of the SIM Irrigation Area. This SIM Irrigation Area gets its main supply from Jati Dam; Jati Dam is the upstream or the beginning of the flow in the SIM Irrigation Area. In conditions before rehabilitation, the Jati Dam had a discharge of 4000 l/s to irrigate the entire SIM Irrigation Area. Especially for the SIM Irrigation Area in Magetan Regency, obtaining water supply from the Jati Dam at 17% of 350,746 l/s, the discharge value can only meet the paddy cropping pattern of 30%. Looking at these problems, the Government of Indonesia is seeking rehabilitation work to increase agricultural barns production. Therefore, it is necessary to research the improvement of irrigation network systems to determine the ratio of water availability before and after rehabilitation, water demand, and the value of increasing agricultural profits. This research uses the F.J. Mock to assess the availability of water discharge FAO Modified Penman Method and the amount of evapotranspiration used to analyze water demand for each cropping pattern. A comparison of the value of the availability and demand for water is presented in the form of a water balance.From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is concluded that the highest water availability in the SIM Irrigation Area in Magetan Regency before rehabilitation was 1.37 m3/sec, and the lowest was 0.74 m3/sec. In conditions after rehabilitation, the highest was 5.75 m3/sec, and the lowest was 4.64 m3/sec. It is known that the supply from the Jati Dam, in conditions before rehabilitation, was 17%, and in conditions after rehabilitation, it increased to 28%. The highest irrigation water requirement is the cropping pattern that uses 100% paddy of 3.01 m3/sec. Seeing the value of water availability compared to the still significant water demand, the Jati Dam intake can be reduced from 28% to 20% so that the remaining water can be distributed to the following secondary waterways. Water availability at a percentage of 28% is 5.75 m3/sec; at 20%, it becomes 3.49 m3/sec. This debit can fulfill the highest water demand of 3.01 m3/sec. In conditions before rehabilitation, the availability of water was only able to meet the planting pattern of Paddy (30%) - Paddy (25%) - Secondary crops (100%) with a profit of Rp.26,161,069,519.00. Whereas in conditions after rehabilitation, the availability of water can fulfill the planting pattern of Paddy (100%) - Paddy (100%) - Paddy (100%) with a profit reach up to Rp.115,325,883,740.00.