bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tres campanas de singular importancia en Valladolid para el servicio de los relojes públicos
Authors: Sanz Platero Daniel
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo se centra en la trayectoria histórica de tres campanas de Valladolid que proporcionaron los sonidos de antiguos relojes mecánicos. La campana pública más importante fue conocida como La Queda y se ha conservado tras varias refundiciones. Al desaparecer el reloj catedralicio en 1841 se instaló un nuevo reloj en La Antigua y otro en San Miguel y San Julián. Sus campanas estuvieron colocadas anteriormente en distintos edificios desaparecidos, como el antiguo Colegio de San Antonio, perteneciente a los jesuitas, o el convento de San Francisco. El objetivo es conocer la importancia del sonido comunitario en el pasado y en el presente y tomar conciencia de la necesidad de protección, conservación y utilización de dichos instrumentos para recuperar el paisaje sonoro histórico.
manuscrito singular: la Crónica Geral de Espanha de 1344 de la Academia das Ciências de Lisboa
Authors: Pandiello Fernández María , Urbano Afonso Luís
Published: December 2022

La Crónica Geral de Espanha de 1344 de la Academia das Ciências de Lisboa es un manuscrito extraordinario en el panorama de la miniatura portuguesa tardomedieval. La abundante utilización de elementos figurativos y narrativos, además de la incorporación de un gran número de ingeniosas soluciones formales, contrasta con el carácter eminentemente estereotipado de la ornamentación presente en la mayor parte de los libros iluminados producidos en Portugal durante la misma época. En este ensayo se señalan y evalúan algunos de los rasgos más singulares de esta obra, se analiza el sentido moral de su discurso visual y se busca su filiación artística en la miniatura de las crónicas, herbarios y tratados de higiene y salud de Lombardía.
In memoriam: Pedro Navascués (1942-2022)
Authors: Villar Movellán Alberto
Published: December 2022

Obituario dedicado a Pedro Navascués, Académico de número de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
Feature Extraction using Histogram of Oriented Gradients for Image Classification in Maize Leaf Diseases
Authors: Vincent Mbandu Ochango  , Wambugu Geoffrey Mariga , Ndia John Gichuki
Published: December 2022

The paper presents feature extraction methods and classification algorithms used to classify maize leaf disease images. From maize disease images, features are extracted and passed to the machine learning classification algorithm to identify the possible disease based on the features detected using the feature extraction method. The maize disease images used include images of common rust, leaf spot, and northern leaf blight and healthy images. An evaluation was done for the feature extraction method to see which feature extraction method performs best with image classification algorithms. Based on the evaluation, the outcomes revealed Histogram of Oriented Gradients performed best with classifiers compared to KAZE and Oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF. The random forest classifier emerged the best in terms of image classification, based on four performance metrics which are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental outcome indicated that the random forest had 0.74 accuracy, 0.77 precision, 0.77 recall, and 0.75 F1-score.
"El lazarillo de ciegos caminantes" como fuente de información para una etnohistoria de la arriería andina (Concolorcorvo, 1775)
Authors: Chiappe Carlos
Published: December 2022

El lazarillo de ciegos caminantes es un libro de Alonso Carrió de La Vandera que retrata la realidad social del virreinato del Perú a fines del siglo XVIII desde la perspectiva de un funcionario borbónico. Este texto ha sido analizado mayormente por sus valores literarios y sus aportes históricos. Queremos poner aquí en relieve las contribuciones que una lectura etnohistórica del texto puede brindar al estudio de las prácticas arrieras de tiempos pasados.
Affects in the City: Leonid Kvinikhidze’s Film Adaptation of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “White Nights”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shumilova Darjya
Published: December 2022

The article delves into the representation of affects in a classic text and its film version. Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “White Nights”, adapted by Leonid Kvinikhidze, allows for the comparison of the affective-emotional elements in the film with those of the literary original. We first elaborate on three different approaches to the study of affect (John Hodgkins, Alanna Thain and Greg Singh) and its links to the sphere of senses and emotions. We then proceed to analyze Dostoevsky’s text and its film adaptation (with emphasis on colour and lightning in the mise-en-scène, editing techniques and music) to demonstrate that the affective and emotional energies of the film establish a complex relationship with the original narrative. Special attention is paid to the analysis of closing episodes and their significance in provoking emotional reactions.
The Key Book about Blazhe Koneski and his Opus as a Will – New Capital Work in the Contemporary Macedonian Philology
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Antonovski Ivan
Published: December 2022

The paper refers to one of the most significant achievements of Macedonian philology, dedicated to the pivotal figure of contemporary Macedonian science and culture and to overall Macedonian 20th century, Blazhe Koneski, not only among the publications during the last year (2021), when the 100th anniversary of his birth was marked, but in general in the period from completion of his creative opus onwards (1993) – the book “Koneski as a Will” by Vesna Mojsova Chepishevska (Skopje: Matica Makedonska, 2021). Unlike other authors’ book dedicated to Koneski in the past two / three decades, in which dominate the synthesis between the memoir and the scientific, in this book there is an exclusively scientific approach in reading the text and valorizing the work. This book provides a new direction for rereading, analyzing and evaluating Koneski’s work, with a series of specific conclusions and insights that should represent a starting point for further research. Among those conclusions and observations, is the definition of Koneski’s work as a starting point of Macedonian culture. At the same time, with this book are opened questions and segments from Koneski’s work are analyzed, which weren’t previously perceived or more thoroughly analyzed and commented by the Macedonian literary science. In the analysis and evaluation of this book, in addition to these questions the text also comments the innovative, unique literary-theoretical, historiographical and cultural approach which Mojsova Chepishevska applied in both parts of the book. The book “Koneski as a Will” represents a new chapter in the evaluation of Koneski’s work in the Macedonian science and culture – a book which in the time ahead will be a key reference for any literary-scientific or cultural study of Koneski’s work.
Morphological Peculiarities and the Level of the Preposition “bo=with” Usage in Tajik Literary Language Referring to the 18th Century (on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Ashrapov Bahodurjon , Kurbonova Sarvinoz ,   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The article dwells on the issue beset with morphological peculiarities the level of the preposition of bo / with / together usage in the Tajik literary language referring to the 18th century on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi. It is proved that the relevant preposition is used lesser than other types of original ones. Based on the results of the study, the authors state that the preposition of bo / with / together in the language of the period under study is similar to MTLL semantically and morphologically. According to the given diagram one can conclude that the preposition bo = with / together ranks last in terms of its usage – 857 instances being equal to 7 %.
Lexico-semantic Field “power” in Church Slavonic Translations from Polish 16th–17th cs. To the Problem of Adaptive Translation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Walter Zoya
Published: December 2022

: The period of the 16th–17th centuries marked by a growing interest in Western culture, the result was the spread in Muscovite Russia of the number of Russian-Polish translations of both secular and didactic content. This article presents the results of a work devoted to some features of the translation technique of Church Slavonic texts of various genres. As an object of study, the lexical-semantic field “power”, presented in interaction with other fields was chosen, which includes the following series of lexemes: the names of rulers, ranks of different grades, royal regalia, as well as constructions with abstract names. The results of the study showed that Russian scribes changed their translation strategies depending on the content of the source text. We have identified the following principles: 1) adaptation of lexemes related to Polish realities, 2) replacement of unmarked Polish units with marked ones, 3) direct borrowing of Turkisms and other non-Polish vocabulary, 4) formation of constructions with abstract nouns.
Differential Expressiveness of English Dialogical Discourse: the Generational Differences
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lytkina Anna
Published: December 2022

: The article studies the category of expressiveness in its various expressions at different language levels in an unprepared oral dialogical discourse of representatives of three generations (young, middle-aged and older people) on the example of episodes of popular American talk shows. The functioning of expressiveness in colloquial speech is multidimensional, but the problem is not fully studied and represents a large field for research.
Inter-genre Intra-literary Modifications of the Contemporary Belarusian Poem
Authors:   Yanka Kupala Grodno State University, Tarasova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of experimental forms of the modern Belarusian poem, which are recorded in the literature of the turn of the 20th – beginning of the 21st c. The author pays attention to the genre modifications of the poem formed by contamination of various genre elements. The considered examples are of the modern types of synthesis – inter-genre intra-literary interaction, which is the result of the manifestation of a New literary situation. The author has established that modern Belarusian writers, freeing themselves from genre stereotypes fixed in the poetic tradition, experiment with the canonical features of the poem, creatively changing and enriching them. The article presents a palindrome poem, an essay poem, an akrapoema, a prose poem, a doujinshi remake poem, etc. This allows us to consider the genre of the poem as a complex and dynamic system that develops in line with general literary processes.
Comparative Constructions “orange as”, “pink as”, “purple as” (on the material of the Balkan Slavic languages)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, Chivarzina Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Comparative constructions “orange as”, “pink as”, “purple as” are rare. The found examples give an ambiguous idea of the characterized color. The same constructions are used to clarify different colors: pink and orange, pink and purple. This article discusses the semantic restrictions on the compatibility of these color terms. The material demonstrates that the close Balkan Slavic languages may use different strategies for constructing comparisons. The use of the comparative constructions shows the meanings unnoticed in dictionaries.
Application of fulvic acid to seedlings influencing root growth and productivity of iceberg lettuce
Authors: Borcioni Elis , Mógor Átila Francisco , Pinto Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Humic substances are used in agriculture as promoters of plant growth, especially of the root system. The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of the application of different doses of fulvic acid on the growth and productivity of American lettuce, Raider Plus cultivar. The experimental design used was entirely randomized, with five treatments of fulvic acid 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 mL·L-1 and four repetitions, applied at the time of transplanting. Two experiments were conducted simultaneously: one in the greenhouse, where fresh and dry mass of the aboveground and root parts, length and volume of the roots were evaluated; and the other in the field, where, at the end of the cycle, fresh and dry mass of the aboveground parts, number of leaves, stem length and average head circumference were evaluated. The application of different doses of fulvic acid promoted the growth of lettuce plants, especially the root system. The emission of roots, with predominance, of those of smaller diameter, was found in the higher concentrations of fulvic acid. The number of leaves and the average circumference of the head expressed responses in the concentrations of fulvic acid.
Growth analysis in lettuce cultivars under the conditions of southern Piauí
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Zuffo Júnior Joacir Mario , Da Silva Luana Maria Alves , Da Silva Roberto Lustosa , De Menezes Karen Oliveira
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of four lettuce cultivars in Southern Piauí to recommend the best ones for the region. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with randomized blocks, with evaluation in subdivided time plots, evaluated in six seasons (20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 days after sowing—DAS) and with treatments corresponding to four cultivars (Americana Rafaela®, Grand Rapids TBR®, Crespa Repolhuda® and Repolhuda Todo ano®) with five repetitions. Leaf area, number of leaves, collar diameter, aboveground fresh mass, aboveground dry mass, root dry mass and total and the physiological indices of growth analysis were evaluated. The lettuce cultivars interfered significantly in the studied parameters, being that Americana Rafaela® and Repolhuda todo ano®, in the conditions that they were submitted, presented better performances and bigger morphophysiological indexes, cultivated in pot. The cultivars Americana Rafaela® and Repolhuda todo ano® can be produced under the conditions of the south of Piauí.
Application of intelligent spore capture system in prediction of cucumber downy mildew and cucumber powdery mildew
Authors: Gao Shigang , Luo Jinyan , Zeng Rong , Xu Lihui , Chen Lei , Dai Fuming
Published: December 2022

In order to explore the application of the new integrated intelligent spore capture system developed in China in the prediction of cucumber downy mildew and cucumber powdery mildew, the main working parameters of the integrated intelligent spore capture system, such as the presence or absence of air cutting head, the height of air collection port and the time of air collection, were optimized by identifying the morphology of captured spores in the case of natural disease in the field. The relationship between the disease index of cucumber downy mildew and cucumber powdery mildew in greenhouse and the amount of spores captured was analyzed through the dynamic monitoring of disease and spores. The results show that when the air cutting head is not installed, the height of the air collection port is 70 cm, and the period of 10: 00–10: 30 was beneficial to the capture of spores. The disease index of cucumber downy mildew and cucumber powdery mildew had a strong positive correlation with the total amount of spores captured for 7 consecutive days. Continuous monitoring of cucumber downy mildew sporangia and rapid increase in the number is a predictor of the occurrence or rapid increase of cucumber downy mildew. The conidia of cucumber powdery mildew were not detected before the disease onset, and the number of conidia captured was still small at the peak of the disease. The research shows that the integrated intelligent spore capture system is suitable for the prediction of cucumber downy mildew, but there are still some problems in the prediction of cucumber powdery mildew.
Quality assessment of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds using the controlled deterioration technique
Authors: Rahman Lutfor , Rahman Mahfuzar , Hasan Mahmudul , Habib Ahsan , Rahman Motiur , Baque Abdullahil
Published: December 2022

A three-factor experiment was set at the Horticulture Laboratory, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, to study the effects of the controlled deterioration (CD) on the pea seeds at the constant temperature of 35 ℃. The 3 factors considered were: 3 pea seed sources (Rangpur Local/RL, Dinajpur Local/DL and Thakurgaon Local/TL); 3 ageing periods (0, 8 and 16 days); and 3 seed moisture contents (12, 16 and 20% MC). The 27 treatment combinations compared in the CRD with the 3 repetitions for the 8 arenas were: % germination, % abnormal seedlings, % dead seeds, % soil emergence and seedling evaluation test for the root and shoot lengths as well as their dry matter contents. Identical prototypes of notable (5–1% level) degradations were recorded everywhere. But the disparities were lucid under the extreme stresses. Moreover, highly noteworthy (1% level) relations were traced amid all the traits ranging from -0.9847 (soil emergence × abnormal seedling) to 0.9623 (soil emergence × normal seedling). So, the CD technique was very effectual in judging the physiological statuses of the seed sources studied. Thus, the germination test might be add-on by a vigor test, the latter of which could be assessed by quantifying the seedlings’ root and shoot lengths and/or their dry matter accumulations. Moreover, in the seed quality certification, the suitable limits of vigor for the chosen traits could also be got by this technique. But the seeds of several pea varieties should be exploited to fix-up the agreeable limits of the traits. Furthermore, to save time, the ageing period could be squeezed by raising the seed MC.
Effect of sole and combined application of cocoa pod husk ash and cocoa pod husk powder on growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus)
Authors: Muyiwa Aboyeji Christopher , Adebayo Olabode Olamilekan
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm of Landmark University, Omu-Aran. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of cocoa pod husk ash (0, 2 and 4 tonnes CPHA ha-1), 3 levels of cocoa pod husk powder (0, 2 and 4 tonnes CPHP ha-1), NPK and the control. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated four times. The following parameters were taken plant height, number of leaves (at 2, 3, and 4 weeks after sowing), total plant weight, root weight, leaf weight, roots girth and roots length. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Using S.A.S, 2000. Treatment means were compared using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 0.05 level of probability. Results showed that chemical analysis of cocoa pod ash and powder contained plant nutrients as N, P, K, Ca, Mg and some other micronutrients in varying proportions. Application of CPHA 4 + CPHP 2 gave higher values for all the vegetative parameters. The implication of this study is that high level of cocoa pod husk powder in combination with high level of cocoa pod husk ash is detrimental to radish cultivation. In the same vein, the nutrition of radish was incomplete when NPK fertilizer was applied. It can therefore be recommended that the use of combined application of cocoa pod ash and cocoa pod powder at CPHA4 + CPHP2 was sufficient for the cultivation of radish (Raphanus sativus) in the study area as it compete favorably with application of NPK fertilizer.
Effects of continuous light deprivation on cucumber growth and antioxidant enzyme activities in solar greenhouse in winter
Authors: Xiong Yu , Diao Jiamin , Xue Xiaoping , Lv Xuemei , Zhang Jibo
Published: December 2022

Cucumber Variety ‘Drite L108’ (Cucumis sativus L. Cv. Derit L108) was selected as the test material. In the solar greenhouse, different days (1, 3, 5, 7, 9 d) of light (PAR < 200 µmol·m-2·s-1) and normal light conditions were designed with shading nets to observe the growth indexes of cucumber plants and the changes of antioxidant enzyme activities in leaves. The results showed that: (1) continuous low light increased the SPAD (relative chlorophyll) value of cucumber leaves and decreased the net photosynthetic rate. The longer the continuous low light days are, the smaller the net photosynthetic rate of cucumber leaves and the worse the photosynthetic recovery ability would be. (2) The plant height, stem diameter and leaf area per plant were lower than CK, and the above indexes could not return to the normal level after 9 days of normal light recovery; the yield and marketability of cucumber fruit decreased under continuous low illumination. (3) The activities of SOD (superoxide dismutase) and POD (peroxidase) in cucumber leaves increased, the activities of CAT (catalase) first increased and then decreased, and the content of MDA (malondialdehyde) continued to increase. The longer the days of continuous light keep, the more seriously the cucumber leaves were damaged by membrane lipid peroxidation. After continuous light for more than 7 days, the metabolic function of cucumber leaves was difficult to recover to the normal level.
Effect on the preservation of minimally processed Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) by cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) mucilage coating
Authors: Brindis-Trujillo Raúl Alberto , Salinas-Hernández Rosa Ma , MxBrito-Vega Hortensia , Gómez-Méndez Edmundo , Salaya-Domínguez José Manuel , Mercado-Ruíz Jorge Nemesio , García-Robles Jesús Manuel , Corzo-Sosa Carlos Alberto , Ulín-Montejo Fidel
Published: December 2022

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) was introduced to Mexico in 1959. Currently there is an estimated planted area of 835.96 ha and a production of 8,730.27 tons. The fruit is mainly consumed fresh, but quickly loses its external appearance due to dehydration and browning, which limits its commercialization, an alternative may be minimal processing and adjuvant treatments that extend the shelf life. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of coating with cactus mucilage (Opuntia ﬁcus-indica), in the preservation of minimally processed rambutan stored at 5 °C, in two types of packaging. The rambutan was sanitized with chlorinated water (80 ppm), the epicarp was removed and batches were formed for each treatment. The factors were type of container (polyethylene bag and polystyrene container), coating (with and without coating) and time (0, 3, 6, 6, 10 and 12 d). The coating consisted of mucilage obtained from developing cladodes (15–21 cm), applied by dipping. All treatments were stored at 5 ℃. Total soluble solids (TSS), ﬁrmness (N) and color (L*, a*, b*, chroma and hue angle) were evaluated at each storage period. Also, 40 untrained judges (47% male and 53% female) evaluated sensory acceptability, consumption intention and acceptance/rejection. The results showed signiﬁcant effect (p ≤ 0.05) of package type on ﬁrmness, chroma and hue angle. Coating had an effect on L* value and product acceptability. Consumption intention was higher, and was maintained for 10 days, in fruits with coating and packaged in polyethylene bags, stored at 5 ℃.
The phenotypic feature of arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft.) of three regional cultivars in Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Garnica Montaña Johanna Paola , Villamil Carvajal Jorge Enrique , Atencio Solano Liliana Margarita , Jaramillo Barrios Camilo Ignacio
Published: December 2022

The xanthorrhiza species of the genus Arracacia belongs to the Apiaceae family and is known for its ability to generate tuberous reservoir roots that are harvested annually and marketed fresh in South American countries such as Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. In Colombia, arracacha is planted mainly in 15 departments and the regional cultivars are differentiated by the color of the leaves, petiole and tuberous root, the best known being amarilla común or paliverde, yema de huevo, and cartagenera. There are studies that have characterized regional materials by applying a limited number of descriptors, but they do not allow knowing the morphology and phenotypic differentiation of each one; therefore, their definition and characterization constitute a support in breeding programs that allow the efficient use of the genetic potential and increase the knowledge about the diversity of cultivars. Phenotypic characterization and description of three cultivars was performed during two production cycles (2016 and 2018) in two phases (vegetative and productive) applying 74 morphological variables (42 qualitative and 32 quantitative) organized in seven groups of variables: plant, leaf, leaflet, petiole, propagule, stock and tuberous root. A factorial analysis for mixed data (FAMD) was performed, which incorporated a multivariate analysis with all variables and identified 11 discriminant variables, 8 qualitative and 3 quantitative, which can be used in processes of characterization of arracacha materials. A morphological description of each cultivar was made, which means that this is the first complete characterization study of regional arracacha materials in Colombia.
Cacao materials (Theobroma cacao L.) from different production areas in Colombia: A morphological study
Authors: López-Hernández Martha del Pilar , Sandoval-Aldana Angelica Piedad , García-Lozano Jairo , Criollo-Nuñez Jenifer
Published: December 2022

The characteristics of agricultural products are inﬂuenced by the ecosystem, from the perspective of biotic and abiotic factors, which produce in the plant physiological responses and in turn in the fruit unique physicochemical properties, which are the basis for designations of origin and strategies to add value to the product in the current market. In the present work, ten cocoa materials (Theobroma cacao L.) were selected for their outstanding productivity (FSV41, FLE3, FEAR5, FSA12, FEC2, SCC23, SCC80, SCC55, ICS95 and CCN51), which were established in the departments of Santander (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (931 m a.s.l.) and Huila (931 m a.s.l.). These were established in the departments of Santander (931 m a.s.l.), Huila (885 m a.s.l.) and Arauca (204 m a.s.l.), the main cocoa-producing areas in Colombia. For the evaluation of the physical characteristics of the collected materials, 21 quantitative descriptors were used to determine the physical variability of the fruit according to clone and place of collection. The data collected were analyzed by means of Pearson’s correlation matrix and principal component analysis, it was possible to identify those descriptors that contribute most to the variability among materials (ear index, diameter length ratio, seed weight and diameter, and fruit weight and length). In addition, it was possible to verify the effect of the place of harvest on the physical characteristics of the materials, high-lighting the importance of the adaptation study prior to the planting of the cocoa material, with the objective of guaranteeing a premium, productive and quality cocoa crop for the industry, which is competitive in the market.
Effects on the plantain proliferation in two propagation environments brought by corm size and benzylaminopurine
Authors: Espinoza González Jorge , Bustamante González Antonio , Cedeño García Galo
Published: December 2022

Banana macropropagation in a thermal chamber is an economical technology, effective as a phytosanitary cleaning method, and efficient to enhance seedling production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of corm size (CS) and benzylaminopurine (BAP) on plantain cv. Barraganete seedling proliferation in two propagation environments (PE). The treatments consisted of two levels of BAP (with and without BAP), three CS (2 ± 0.5, 4 ± 0.5 and 6 ± 0.5 kg) and two PE (thermal chamber and raised bed). The variables evaluated were sprouting time (days), multiplication rate (MT) per unit (seedlings per corm) and area (seedlings per m2). Sprouting time was significantly influenced (p < 0.05) by the PE, where the thermal chamber advanced shoot emergence by 12 days, with respect to the raised bed. MT of seedlings per corm and m2, were significantly influenced (p < 0.05) by BAP × AP and TC × AP interactions, where the highest seedling production per corm occurred inside thermal chamber with BAP and 6 ± 0.5 kg corms, while seedling production per m2 was higher with 2 ± 0.5 kg corms under the same thermal chamber conditions and with BAP. The main effects results reported that with BAP there were 30 and 31% increases in MT per corm and per m2, respectively, relative to the treatment without BAP. Within the thermal chamber the MT per corm and per m2 increased by 44% relative to the raised bed. Regarding the effect of CS, larger corms achieved higher individual MT, while smaller corms achieved higher MT per area. The use of a thermal chamber and BAP is recommended for mass production of banana seedlings through macropropagation.
Perception of TIC conflicts among secondary school students in a private school. School mediation as a response
Authors: González Sodis José Luis , Leiva Olivencia Juan José
Published: December 2022

For some time now, there has been an increase in research on conflict in school contexts, which in turn broadens the field of conflict prevention in schools, suggesting proactive strategies for action. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyse how compulsory secondary education (ESO) students perceive one of the most latent conflicts of today, the violence produced with information and communication technologies (ICT). The research methodology used is quantitative with a non-experimental design based on a validated Likert questionnaire on the perception of school violence. The analyses carried out involved descriptive and inferential statistics. The population consisted of 220 ESO students from a private school in Malaga (Spain). The results indicate the existence of a significant level of ICT violence among students in the classroom and, to a lesser extent, student violence towards teachers, in both cases from the students' perspective. It is concluded that ICT violence among students and towards teachers can be addressed with the implementation of school peer mediation, a tool that is proposed as an appropriate formula for positive conflict management.
Medición de la absorción musical en una muestra de estudiantes: análisis psicométrico de la escala AIMS
Authors: Faus Rodríguez Sergio , Matas Terrón Antonio , Elósegui Bandera Eduardo
Published: December 2022

En algunas personas, la música parece ejercer la capacidad de aislarlos de su entorno y captar toda su atención. La medición de esta característica de la persona es aconsejable antes de utilizar la música en el aula, sobre todo se usa para apoyar tareas académicas complejas. Esta investigación ha medido las propiedades psicométricas de la escala AIMS de absorción a la música, así como sus niveles en una muestra incidental de 388 estudiantes de Educación. Se aplicó un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se realizó un análisis de estadísticos descriptivos y los contrastes en función del sexo, así como de saber o no música. Los resultados muestran dos factores latentes vinculados con un estado alterado de conciencia, y otro con experiencias cinestésicas. La muestra presenta niveles medios y altos en ambas dimensiones. No se encontraron diferencias entre sexos ni conocimiento musical.
Predicting students' satisfaction with virtual education based on health-oriented lifestyle behaviors
Authors: Aghaei Sabet Seyedeh Sara , Moradi Fateme , Soufi Sahar
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate student satisfaction with virtual education based on their health-oriented lifestyle behaviours. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population included all undergraduate students in engineering and psychological fields at Islamic Azad University of Shahre Rey during the second semester of 2020-2021. Of these students, 188 (93 engineering students and 95 psychology students) were randomly selected. To collect the data, an instrument for measuring satisfaction with virtual education as well as the measurement scale for health-oriented academic lifestyle behaviours (Salehzadeh et al., 2017) were used. Findings revealed that the components of a health-oriented lifestyle as a whole explain 37.4% of the variance in student satisfaction with virtual education. The relationship between health-oriented lifestyle facilitators (academic optimism, mastery goal orientation, and academic resilience) and student satisfaction with virtual education was positive and significant. The relationship between health-oriented lifestyle inhibitor components (learned helplessness and procrastination) and student satisfaction with virtual education was negative and significant. The relationship between effort withdrawal and student satisfaction with virtual education was not significant (p>0.05). There was no difference between the components of a health-oriented lifestyle and student satisfaction with virtual education according to educational groups. Accordingly, creating a resilient educational environment, trying to participate, and teaching towards meaningful and problem-based learning will prevent students from avoiding virtual education.
Aprendizaje basado en juegos para aprender una segunda lengua en educación superior
Authors: González Pérez Alicia , Álvarez Serrano Alicia
Published: December 2022

Los juegos digitales ofrecen una plataforma prometedora para involucrar al alumnado en la práctica de un segundo idioma. Recientemente, académicos de renombre han hecho aportaciones en sus investigaciones sobre los beneficios del aprendizaje basado en juegos: De ahí que en esta investigación se trata de encontrar hallazgos empíricos que nos den luz sobre la efectividad de los juegos en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de literatura de artículos científicos indexados en Web of Science y Scopus atendiendo a diversos criterios de inclusión / exclusión. En total, se ha contado con una muestra de diez artículos científicos que cumplen todos los criterios de inclusión / exclusión, y que han servido para dar respuesta a las preguntas de investigación planteadas. Tras un minucioso análisis, se han resaltado evidencias sobre las implicaciones pedagógicas del digital game-based learning en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua y los efectos en el desarrollo de habilidades y/o aspectos lingüísticos. De los resultados se extrae que es importante que los docentes seleccionen el juego, de acuerdo con el tipo de competencias que se quiere trabajar, para que el aprendizaje sea significativo y motivante. Para ello, es necesario que el profesorado promueva oportunidades de interacción entre compañeros, que favorezcan la práctica de una segunda lengua, y que ofrezca ayuda adicional al alumnado que nunca ha jugado al juego seleccionado para el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua.
The extended technology acceptance model for Web 2.0 technologies in teaching
Authors: Şimşek Ahmet Salih , Ateş Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Web 2.0-based learning enables collaborative learning and knowledge sharing and makes an important contribution to student learning. This study extended the original Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by considering the effects of tool literacy, metacognitive self-regulation, subjective norm, facilitating conditions, and institutional support to understand pre-service teachers' intentions to use Web 2.0 technology in their courses. The sample data of 318 responses were from pre-service teachers. Structural equation modeling results showed a good fit for the extended model, indicating that metacognitive self-regulation and subjective norm had a significant influence on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, while institutional support and enabling conditions were not significantly associated with them. In addition, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness influenced attitude, which in turn had a significant effect on intention. Furthermore, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude acted as significant mediators of behavioral intention. The indirect effect of perceived ease of use on perceived usefulness and attitude, and the indirect effect of perceived usefulness on attitude were also significant. Overall, the current study helps researchers and practitioners better understand future teachers' intentions to use Web 2.0 technologies in their courses.
RB702, RB703, RB704 and RB705 antibodies recognize a human ROR1 peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Ungureanu Daniela
Published: December 2022

The recombinant antibodies RB702, RB703, RB704 and RB705 detect by ELISA a synthetic peptide from the ROR1 protein.
Structural characterization of an exopolysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus plantarum Ts
Authors: Toschkova Stephany
Published: December 2022

An exopolysaccharide (EPS) was isolated from Lactobacillus plantarum Ts and purified by size exclusion chromatography train. L. plantarum showed the highest production (9.4 ± 0.8 g/l) of EPS. Furthermore, L. plantarum was cultured in medium with volume of 5 L and the EPS was extracted by ethanol precipitation. By HPLS analysis demonstrated, that the EPS has two fractions - polymer and olygomer. The molecular mass of the EPS from both fractions is respectively 8.3x104 Da for the greater pic and 5.0x102 Da. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed the presence of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups and glycosidic linkages. TLC analysis indicated that the EPS was a heteropolymer composed of fructose, and sucrose as monomeric constituent units. The strain L. plantarum and pathogenic E. coli 3398, St. aureus 745, B. subtilis 6633, S. typhimurium 3591, L. monocytogenes 863 and E. aerogenes 3691 were tested for their growth utilizing the EPS from L. plantarum as the sole carbon source for its possible use as a prebiotic. L. plantarum exhibited growth in the EPS supplied medium compared with sucrose as carbon source, whereas the pathogenic strains did not grow in the EPS-supplied medium. In vitro evaluations showed that, like other reported polysaccharides, this EPS displayed significant prebiotics properties.
Makna Simbolik Tari Bedhaya Kirana Ratih di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Asmara Oni Andhi
Published: December 2022

AbstrakTari Bedhaya Kirana Ratih merupakan tari tradisi klasik yang lahir dan berkembang di lingkungan Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta. Dalam pandangan masyarakat umum, Tari Bedhaya hanya boleh ditarikan di lingkungan Kraton saja sehingga menimbulkan kesan eksklusif. Faktanya, tidak semua tari Bedhaya bersifat eksklusif dan sakral. Beberapa jenis tari bedhaya bisa ditarikan di tengah masyarakat umum, salah satunya adalah Bedhaya Kirana Ratih. Bedhaya Kirana Ratih termasuk ke dalam jenis tari klasik yang tergolong baru. Meskipun tergolong baru, tari Bedhaya Kirana Ratih menyimpan banyak makna simbolik di balik pertunjukannya. Makna tersebut tersemat dalam ragam gerak, iringan, dan narasi yang disampaikan melalui pertunjukan tarian ini. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna simbolik yang terdapat pada pertunjukan Tari Bedhaya Kirana Ratih. Penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Absctract Bedhaya Kirana Ratih Dance is a classic traditional dance that was born and developed in the Surakarta Kasunanan Kraton environment. The exclusive impression makes the general community paradigm only know that Bedhaya dance can only be done in the Kraton environment. In fact, not all Bedhaya dance is exclusive and sacred, can even be perforrmed in the middle of the general public. Bedhaya Kirana Ratih is included in a new classical dance type. Even though it is relatively new, Bedhaya Kirana Ratih dance holds a lot of symbolic meaning behind the show. The meaning is caught in a variety of motion, accompaniment and narratives delivered through this dance performance. The main objective of this study is to uncover the symbolic meaning found in the Bedhaya Kirana Ratih dance performance. Research on this article uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation methods.
Dinamika Seni Lukis Wayang Kaca Desa Nagasepaha Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Paramita Ida Bagus Gede
Published: December 2022

Research on the Nagasepaha Glass Puppet Painting, hereinafter abbreviated as SLWKN, uses discourse analysis of socio-cultural change in SLWKN. The approach used is a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interviews, documentation and literature study. The method of analysis, carried out in a descriptive-qualitative way by using the working stages of the theory of socio-cultural change. The results of the analysis are presented in a systematic and structured manner. The results of this study provide an answer that the dynamics of the existence of SLWKN continue to change in order to ensure the survival of this painting as well as to guarantee the economic resources of the art community in Nagasepaha Village
Hubungan merokok dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wreda Budhi Mulia 2 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Wijaya Devina Adelina , Tadjudin Noer Saelan
Published: December 2022

Demensia adalah penyakit neurodegeneratif yang dimulai dari awal kehidupan dan menyebabkan menurunnya fungsi kognitif. Penyakit ini menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan masalah sosial. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya demensia, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jakarta Barat. Studi ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan selama lima bulan. Pengambilan 68 responden lansia secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia atau MoCA-Ina yang bersumber dari stroke registri-INA 2012. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan angka kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil studi tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara merokok dengan demensia (p = 0,40), tetapi subyek perokok berat memiliki faktor resiko 2,11 kali lebih cenderung mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara merokok dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif.
Hubungan persalinan seksio sesarea dengan hyperbilirubinemia neonatus
Authors: Adytia Hana , Herwanto Herwanto
Published: December 2022

Hiperbilirubinemia neonatus merupakan masalah klinis yang umum dihadapi selama periode neonatal. Persalinan seksio sesarea adalah salah satu faktor maternal untuk terbentuknya hiperbilirubinemia. Kejadian hiperbilirubinemia yang diprediksi sebelum melahirkan dapat mencegah komplikasi dan untuk mengenali dengan cepat ikterus pada bayi baru lahir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persalinan seksio sesarea dengan hiperbilirubinemia neonatus. Studi cohort retrospektif ini dilakukan pada 124 neonatus yang mengalami hiperbilirubinemia di RS Sumber Waras pada tahun 2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-random consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Didapatkan 50,8% diantaranya bayi berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 74,2% dilahirkan secara seksio sesarea. Rata-rata pemeriksaan bilirubin dilakukan pada usia lima atau enam hari. Tingkat rata-rata kadar bilirubin total yang didapatkan adalah 14,62;4 mg/dL, dengan rata-rata kadar bilirubin direk adalah 0,64;0,4 mg/dL dan rata-rata kadar bilirubin indirek adalah 13,97;4 mg/dL. Sebanyak 25% bayi memiliki kadar bilirubin total antara 5-12 mg/dL, 70,2% antara 12-20 mg/dL dan 4.8% bayi memiliki kadar bilirubin diatas 20 mg/dL. Tingkat rata-rata kadar bilirubin total pada kelompok seksio searea dan spontan masing-masing adalah 14,39 mg/dL dan 15,3 mg/dL (p value = 0,239). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan seksio sesarea dengan hiperbilirubinemia neonatus.
Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2017
Authors: Pangestu Kelvin , Dwiana Alya
Published: December 2022

Tidur memiliki fungsi yang penting salah satunya untuk daya ingat(memori). Masalah kualitas tidur dan daya ingat mempunyai dampak terutama pada mahasiswa dalam menjalankan kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan memori pada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2017. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analitik cross sectional dengan teknik Simple Ramdom Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur dan tes Digit Span untuk menilai daya ingat (memori). Dari 110 responden yang diteliti, Terdapat 76 responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk dimana diantaranya sebanyak 61 responden (80,3%) memiliki memori yang buruk dan 15 responden (19,7%) memori yang baik. Terdapat 34 responden yang diketahui memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik, dimana sebanyak 16 responden (47,1%) memiliki memori yang baik dan 18 responden (52,9%) mempunyai memori yang buruk. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan secara statistik antara kualitas tidur dengan memori pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2017 (p = 0,007).
Analisis jumlah leukosit, lama gejala dan suhu tubuh sebagai prediktor lamanya operasi pada kasus apendisitis akut
Authors: Khairiyyah Siti Fathekhatul , Limas Peter Ian
Published: December 2022

Apendisitis adalah inflamasi pada apendiks; patologinya dimulai dari mukosa kemudian melibatkan seluruh lapisan dinding apendiks dalam waktu 24 - 48 jam.  Apendisitis  akut merupakan salah satu keadaan darurat bedah tersering. Gejalanya adalah nyeri daerah epigastrik atau bagian bawah umbilicus, demam dan pada pemeriksaan darah ditemukan lekositosis. Jika diagnosis tidak ditegakkan segera, maka dapat timbul komplikasi yang menyebabkan penanganan dan durasi pada saat tindakan operasi akan lebih sulit dan lebih lama. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk  menganalisis  jumlah  leukosit, lama  gejala, dan suhu tubuh sebagai prediktor lamanya operasi pada pasien apendisitis akut. Studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien post operasi apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras pada bulan Januari - November 2017. Jumlah responden sebanyak 82 orang diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi- square. Didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara leukosit (p=0,799), lama gejala (p=0,908), dan suhu tubuh (p=0,096) terhadap durasi operasi.