bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accounting outsourcing: essence, advantages, disadvantages and features of implementation
Authors: Hurina Nataliia , Hurin Dmytro
Published: March 2024

Modern conditions of entrepreneurial activity require a constant search for ways to increase the efficiency of business entities and support their competitiveness on the market. Implementation of advanced methods of enterprise management through delegation of authority in certain areas is one of the ways to achieve significant results in the business sphere. Such methods include accounting outsourcing. The purpose of the study is to determine the economic essence and substantiation of scientific and practical approaches to the classification of accounting outsourcing in Ukraine and to argue the expediency of its application. The article clarifies the essence and purpose of accounting outsourcing, discloses the features and relevance of the application of outsourcing at the present time. The classification of types of outsourcing is presented, the classification features are summarized and specified, and their concise characteristics are also provided. At the stage of decision-making regarding the use of accounting outsourcing services, the need to substantiate the feasibility of its use by small, medium and large enterprises was identified. Since, in connection with a small number of accounting employees and insignificant document flow and volume of business operations, the largest segment of users who apply outsourcing is precisely small business. However, due to the high quality of the services provided, interest in outsourcers is growing among medium and large businesses. Particular attention is paid in the article to the identification of shortcomings, as well as to the disclosure of the main advantages of accounting outsourcing, which contribute to its development in Ukraine. It has been established that the use of accounting outsourcing will contribute to the stabilization of the enterprise's development, effective use of its internal potential, increased flexibility and adaptability to changes, and improvement of the enterprise's competitive position in the market environment. That is, with justified use, accounting outsourcing is the best option for obtaining qualified accounting services at minimal costs.
Modeling of trade and production hub in the conditions of Industry 4.0
Authors: Bagmet Vadym
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the current issues of researching digital transformation in accordance with global standards, global competition, and social aspects. The previous transformation practices of food enterprises in line with the requirements of Industry 4.0 have been analyzed. A physical concept of a digitized trade and production hub has been designed in accordance with Industry 4.0, encompassing both production and trade complexes. It represents an innovative and promising initiative that addresses a range of current problems on a national and regional scale. To ensure the effective functioning of the digitized trade and production hub concept in line with Industry 4.0, a mechanism for an automated system for receiving raw materials and finished products from suppliers, accounting, production, and acceptance of finished products, control of supplier raw material and product stocks, operation of the trading floor and digital stand, traceability of the movement of goods and material values for the formation of preliminary orders to the supplier of raw materials and finished products, the functioning of the value creation logistics chain for the supplier and the trade and production hub, and the distribution of material resources between suppliers and the Industry 4.0 trade and production hub have been developed. A concept of a digitized trade and production hub in accordance with Industry 4.0 and mechanisms of its functioning, which are automated, have been designed. The proposed concept aims to increase the efficiency of production and logistic processes, inventory control, automatic order generation, and raw material distribution. It is worth noting that the developed model in accordance with Industry 4.0 is aimed at optimizing resources, reducing operational costs, improving the quality of manufactured products, supporting local manufacturers, providing an opportunity for small local manufacturers to collectively use modern digital technologies, and increasing employment at both the local and regional levels. The franchising model serves as an additional scaling tool for Industry 4.0 trade and production hubs, allowing the integration of innovative enterprises into a unified production-digitalized ecosystem.
Using modern theories of motivation in the practice of personnel management
Authors: Vasiuta Viktoriia , Radchenko Angelina
Published: March 2024

In a fast-changing world and a competitive business environment, effective personnel management is becoming a critical element of any organization's success. One of the key components of modern personnel management is motivation, which determines the degree of involvement and commitment of employees to the achievement of the company's goals. The essence and role of motivation determine the success of the management strategy and affect the effectiveness of the organization. The article examines the importance of effective personnel management in today's competitive environment and highlights its key aspect – employee motivation. The authors examine modern theories of motivation, such as Maslow's need theory, McGregor's theory «X» and «Y», Vroom's expectancy theory, and equity theory. It is considered how these theories can be used in personnel management practice to create effective motivation systems. The authors note the importance of recognizing and rewarding employees to ensure their motivation and job satisfaction. Modern motivational theories face several problems. First, the individualization of the needs and values of employees makes it difficult to create universal methods of stimulation. Second, the role of intangible incentives and self-fulfillment is becoming increasingly important, but measuring and managing them is a challenge for organizations. In addition, the rapidly changing business environment requires constant updating of motivation strategies, which is also a time-consuming task. The development of current theories of motivation is the key reason for the successful development of a company and ensuring competitiveness in the market. In modern society, the development of motivational tools is determined by flexibility, individualization and emphasis on the personal and professional growth of employees. Technological innovations, a balanced approach to incentives, reflection of company values and employee participation in management create a complex motivation system. Addressing issues of health and stress resistance emphasize the importance of the psychosocial well-being of employees. These directions define a new approach to personnel management aimed at creating sustainable and effective organizations in the modern business environment.
Digital business ecosystem: social significance and key determinants
Authors: Chernii Ihor , Panukhnyk Olena
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the study of the issue of transition from traditional business models. to ecosystems of the digital economy, which today is the basis of building a prosperous society. It was determined that the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem is a dynamic network, the participants of which are interdependent and interconnected within regional territorial economic systems. It has been proven that each ecosystem is unique and divided into two types - a solution ecosystem (which creates or provides goods or services by coordinating various market participants) and a transaction ecosystem (which connects independent producers of goods or services with customers through a single platform). During a comparative analysis of digital entrepreneurial ecosystems with other formal entities, it was determined that the ecosystem may not require a mandatory territorial community of participants, unlike a cluster and business incubator, and is also the most flexible and dynamic, providing conditions for the creation and rapid growth participants based on their increased interaction and application of digital technologies. It was revealed that in the process of creating a new dynamic model, namely a digital entrepreneurial ecosystem, one should take into account the catalysts of economic activity: peculiarities of financing the entrepreneurial sphere; state business support programs; free business training; distribution channels of ecosystem research and development; openness of the market; formation of innovative, informational, financial, logistical, digital infrastructure, as well as compliance with cultural, social and environmental norms. It is noted that a rationally formed digital entrepreneurial ecosystem as a dominant form of joint economic activity enables participants, namely enterprises or individuals, to be adaptive, minimize their own costs, establish communication with consumers, individualize interaction with contact persons, more promptly implement the values of their activities for population - high-quality new products and services, expand the consumer base, receive regulatory, infrastructural and innovative support from state structures.
Democratic governance in the context of public administration concept. Historical and theoretical analysis
Authors: Humen Yuri
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates and studies the coverage of key parameters of democratic governance in the context of the public administration concept. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of the science of state administration are analyzed. An attempt is made to regulate the theoretical foundations of management processes of public administration. The place and essence of democratic governance processes in the system of public administration are determined. In the example of the political history of the United States, the origin and features of the functioning of key English-language terms used in the national concept of public administration are demonstrated. The use of new terminology in state administration as well as the theoretical approaches of domestic and foreign scholars who have studied this issue, are analysed. Statement of the problem. The development of such a branch of science as “state administration” requires expanding the boundaries of its scientific research and rethinking the subject area. The problem of forming a conceptual and categorical system is a key task for the development of the national science of state administration. Unlike the classical sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.), the state administration is a complicated scientific complex of interdisciplinary cooperation of various social sciences and comprehension of practical experience in the implementation of state-building. In our opinion, this is the whole complexity of the formation and application of the conceptual and categorical apparatus. The globalization processes of the development of this science further complicate the use of state administration terminology. Therefore, the issues of mutual responsibility between the definitions of the basic concepts of state administration come to the fore. In addition, the process of globalization in the development of this science has complicated the use of national administrative terminology. Therefore, the question of mutual responsibility between the definitions of the main concepts of public administration arose. Public administration is a complex process that expresses the practical, organizational, and regulatory influence of the state on the public life of the people, which aims to organize, preserve, or change public life and is based on its power.
МЕЖА ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТІ: «The Devil Next Door». Розмова з Йохананом Петровським-Штерном
Authors: Петровський-Штерн Йоханан
Published: March 2024

«Диявол по сусідству» – це документальний серіал про Джона Дем’янюка, звинуваченого у воєнних злочинах і злочинах проти людяності під час служби охоронцем у нацистських таборах смерті під час Другої світової війни, який багато років жив у Клівленді (США) після війни та до екстрадиції – спочатку до Ізраїлю, потім до Німеччини. Премʼєра серіалу відбулася на Netflix у 2019 році. Режисери: Йосі Блох, Даніель Сіван. Країна виробництва: Ізраїль. Стрічка показує судові баталії Дем’янюка, а також містить інтерв’ю з кількома фігурами процесу, включно з його адвокатом та членами сім’ї, ізраїльськими й американськими прокурорами, журналістами та науковцями, співробітниками секретних служб та «мисливців», які розшукують нацистських злочинців. У фільмі представлені численні відеоматеріали з першого судового процесу, включаючи свідчення тих, хто пережив Голокост, і архівні кадри з концтаборів.
Teacher and students’ awareness of Language use
Authors: Gustiani Tia , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: March 2024

Language awareness (LA) is a term defined as the knowledge about language and language use which encompasses an awareness of language from the learner’s perspective, an awareness of the learner’s developing inter-language, and an awareness of the extent to which the language content of materials/lessons poses difficulties for students. Teacher language awareness is knowledge about language (subject-matter knowledge) and knowledge of language (language proficiency) of a teacher which is metacognitive nature. Students language awareness includes examining how language varies in a range of social and cultural settings, examining how people’s attitudes vary towards language, and examining how oral and written language affects listeners and readers. There are three types of language use: communicative language practice, structured communication practice, and authentic communication practice. Domains of language use involve three factors: topic, role relation, and locale.
CONTRACTIONS AND PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS IN THE ALBUM"MEZMERIZE" AND "HYPNOTIZE" BY SYSTEM OF A DOWN BAND: PHONOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Kusuma Vanela , Supri Ida Zuraida
Published: March 2024

- Song lyrics have become an exciting medium for exploring language phenomena, including contractions and phonological processes. The use of contractions and phonological processes in the lyrics of the band System of a Down is the subject of this research. "Contractions and Phonological Process in the Albums "Mezmerize" and "Hypnotize" of the System of a Down Band: Phonological Study" is the title of this research. This research identifies contractions in three categories: standard contractions, negative contractions, and nonstandard forms. Besides identifying the contraction categories, it also describes the phonological processes that occur in each category including assimilation, dissimilation, feature change, feature addition, assertion, and deletion. This research aims to identify the contraction categories and analyze the phonological processes in two albums of songs. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method that emphasizes in-depth observation and provides a detailed description related to data collection and analysis. The theory is used based on the contraction category by Mair's (2006) theory in Losef (2013) Fromkin's (2011) and Roach's (1983) theory regarding the phonological process. The data analyzed in this research produced 68 data and there were 37 words using standard contractions (54%), 12 words using negative contractions (18%), and 19 words using non-standard forms (28%). In the phonological process only found 3 types, namely in the phonological process deletion reaches the highest number with 58 words (85%), while assimilation appears in 8 words (12%), and dissimilation is found in 2 words (3%).
Seroprevalence and pathology of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer birds
Authors: Shova Shahina Akter , Ali Md Haydar , Akther Mahfuza , Islam Md Mominul
Published: March 2024

Avian mycoplasmosis, caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), imposes a significant threat to the poultry industry in Bangladesh, leading to considerable economic losses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of MG and characterize the associated pathology in MG-infected layer birds from different geographical areas within the Nilphamari district. Our hypothesis suggested that the seroprevalence of MG infection in layer birds may vary based on geographical location within the Nilphamari district of Bangladesh, with higher prevalence expected in areas with colder temperatures, such as during the winter season, and in densely populated poultry farming regions. For the serum plate agglutination test, 400 random blood samples were collected, while tissue samples from suspected layer birds with respiratory distress were obtained from 40 commercial layer farms for histopathological analysis. The serum plate agglutination test revealed an overall seroprevalence of MG of 64.25%, with the highest prevalence occurring during the winter season (70%), particularly among layer birds aged 20-40 weeks. Moreover, the seroprevalence of MG was significantly higher in Kishoregonj upazila (68%) compared to Nilphamari sadar (62%). Gross examination of MG-infected layer birds unveiled characteristic features such as tracheal hemorrhages and mucous accumulation, pulmonary edema and hemorrhages, and air sac cloudiness. Histopathological observations included tracheal mucosal sloughing and increased goblet cell numbers, as well as lung edema, hemorrhages, and tissue destruction, alongside significant reactive cell infiltration and exudation in the air sacs. By shedding light on the current MG infection status in layer chickens within the Nilphamari district, this study provides valuable insights to aid poultry industry stakeholders in formulating preventive strategies and enhancing the overall health and welfare of poultry flocks.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2024, 10(1), 58-66
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate pada Materi Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Ruhama Mustafa A.H. , Hairun Yahya , Bani Asmar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi, yaitu menggabungkan antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara bersama-sama dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian, sehingga diperoleh data yang lebih komprehensif, valid, reliabel, dan obyektif.Â  Stategi penelitian kombinasi yang digunakan adalah stategi transformatif konkuren. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-J SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 3 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis tinggi untuk indikatorÂ  menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dapat menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dengan tepat, indikatorÂ  menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis dapat menyajikan sebuah konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis dengan benar dan lengkap, Â dan indikatorÂ  mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah dapat mengaplikasikan rumus sesuai prosedur dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah tetapi masih ada kesalahan. Subjek yang kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis sedang untuk indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dapat menyatakan ulang konsep dengan tepat, indikator menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis dapat menyajikan sebuah konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis namun kurang lengkap, dan tidak menjawab pada indikator mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah tidak menjawab. Subjek yang kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis rendah untuk indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dapat menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dengan tepat, tidak menjawab pada indikator menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis, dan tidak menjawab pada indikator mengaplikasikan konsep atau algoritma pada pemecahan masalah.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP Nasional Banau Kota Ternate pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Saniapon Fitria , Angkotasan Nurma , Nani Karman La
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Nasional Banau Kota Ternate pada materi lingkaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi (mixed method), subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Nasional Banau Kota Ternate yang berjumlah 6 siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi lingkaran adalah sebanyak 2 siswa (33,33%) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kategori tinggi, 2 siswa (33,33%) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kategori sedang, 2 siswa (33,33%) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kategori rendah. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis tinggi dapat memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali hasil. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sedang dapat memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, dan melaksanakan rencana. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis kategori rendah dapat melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali hasil.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Operasi Hitung Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Muda Hikma Haji , Alhaddad Idrus , Saidi Soleman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar. Pengumpulan data kesalahan siswa menggunakan teknik observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah 4 butir soal tentang operasi hitung bentuk aljabar yang telah divalidasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpula. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-E SMP Negri 1 Kota Ternate sebanyak 30 siswa yang mengikuti proses penelitian, kemudian dipilih 5 siswa sebagai perwakilan subjek penilitian berdasarkan kategori kesalahan siswa (Rendah ddan sangat rendah) untuk diwawancarai sebagai triangulasi. Hasil penilitian menunjukan bahwa kesalahan siswa kelas VII-E SMP NEGRI 1 Kota Ternate dalam mempelajari materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar dengan rata-rata sebesar 29,5 yangÂ Â  dikategorikan rendah. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil tes siswa kelas VII-E SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternat, dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bentuk aljabar di peroleh bahwa 3 siswa (10.00%) dalam kategori tinggi, 8 siswa (26.67%) dalam kategori sedang, 6 siswa (20.00%) dalam kategori rendah, dan 13 siswa (43.33 %) dalam kategori sangat rendah. Adapun jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan fakta, konsep, prinsip, operasi.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Sartika Rahma Adinda , Abdullah In Hi. , Hamid Hasan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII-C SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan linear satu variabel. Pengumpulan data kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa menggunakan teknik tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah soal uraian yang berjumlah 2 butir soal kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang telah divalidasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-C SMP Negeri 1 Kota Ternate sebanyak 16 siswa, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII-C SMP Negeri 1 Kota ternate dalam mempelajari materi persamaan linear satu variabel dengan rata-rata sebesar 33,33 dalam kategori rendah. Siswa dengan kategori sangat tinggi hanya terdapat 1 siswa (6,25%) mampu menyatakan ulang konsep dengan benar namun alasan yang diberikan tidak lengkap, mampu menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi matematis dengan lengkap dan benar, dan mampu mengaplikasikan konsep algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah lengkap dan benar. 2) terdapat 3 siswa dengan kategori tinggi (18,75%) mampu menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis lengkap dan benar dan mampu mengaplikasikan konsep algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah dengan benar dan lengkap. 3) terdapat 9 siswa dengan kategori rendah (56,2%) mampu mengaplikasikan konsep algoritma namun salah dalam melakukan operasi, 4) terdapat 3 siswa dengan kategori sangat rendah (18,75%) tidak mampu mengaplikasikan konsep algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal pada Materi Eksponensial
Authors: Rezki Risma , Suharna Hery , Sari Diah Prawitha
Published: March 2024

Kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika merupakan segala bentuk kekeliruan dari hal yang sebenarnya, yang artinya siswa tersebut sudah melakukan kesalahan ketika siswa tidak mampu mengerjakan soal tersebut dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi eksponensial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang kemudian dipilih wakil subjek sebanyak 6 orang. Wakil subjek terpilih kemudian diwawancarai untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal eksponensial. Kesalahan yang dilakukan rendah oleh SP-11 dan SP-14 yaitu siswa hanya melakukan satu jenis kesalahan saja dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Misalnya, siswa melakukan kesalahan operasi yaitu kesalahan dalam pengerjaan hitung dikarenakan siswa terlalu teburu-buru dalam mengerjakan soal dan kurang teliti. Kesalahan yang dilakukan sedang oleh SP-1 dan SP-25 yaitu siswa melakukan dua jenis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Misalnya, siswa melakukan kesalahan fakta yaitu kesalahan dalam menuliskan simbol-simbol matematika. Dan kesalahan konsep yaitu kesalahan dalam memahami isi soal sehingga salah dalam menggunakan konsep. Kesalahan yang dilakukan tinggi oleh SP-9 dan SP-10 Â Â yaitu siswa melakukan lebih dari dua jenis kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Misalnya siswa melakukan kesalahan konsep yaitu kesalahan dalam memahami isi soal sehingga salah dalam menggunakan konsep, siswa melakukan kesalahan prinsip, dan juga siswa melakukan kesalahan operasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas X IPA-5 SMA N 2 Kota Ternate belum mampu menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi eksponensial dengan baik dan benar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Umanailo Sriyanti , Suharna Hery , Hamid Hasan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI. 2) peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari soal tes (pretest dan posttest). Untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu Pedoman Acuan Patokan (PAP) Skala 5 dan perhitungan gain ternormalisasi (N-gain). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI berkualifikasi baik sekali 25%Â  kualifikasi baik 20% kualifikasi cukup 40% kualifikasi kurang sekali dan 10% dan kulifikasi gagal 5%. 2) peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI dengan menggunakan rumus N-Gain diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 42,77dan nilai posttest 78,32 peningkatannya sebesar 0,62 yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan berada pada interpretasi sedang.
Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2023
Authors: Penyunting Ketua Dewan
Published: March 2024

Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 1, Januari 2023
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Berdasarkan Gender pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Puput Puput , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Sari Diah Prawitha
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukÂ  mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berdasarkan gender pada materi aritmetika sosial di SMP Negeri 3 Tidore Kepulauan. Pengumpulan dataÂ  kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa menggunakan teknik tes dan wawancara. Instrumen tes yang digunakan 2 butir soal tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yang telah divalidasi. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa matematis yang di kumpulkan di analisis secara koalitatif dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, triangulasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-3 SMP Negeri 3 Tidore Kepulauan sebanyak 20 siswa, kemudian dipilih 4 siswa sebagai perwakilan subjek penelitian berdasarkan gender untuk dilakukan wawancara sebagai bentuk triangulasi dan dilihat kepastian jawaban siswa. Karena yang dipilih menunjukkan bahwa siswa diperoleh 2 perempuan dengan kualifikasi tinggi dan 2 laki-laki dengan kualifikasi rendah. Empat objek penelitian terpilih karena untuk kategori tinggi tidak ada siswa laki-laki dan untuk kategori rendah tidak ada siswa perempuan. Kategori tingkat tinggi yaitu mampu memenuhi enam indikator yang ingin dicapai walaupun masih salah dan kurang tepat dalam penulisannya. Sedangkan kategori tingkat rendah yaitu tidak mampu memenuhi ke enam indikator yang ingin dicapai.
Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 2, Mei 2023
Authors: Penyunting Ketua Dewan
Published: March 2024

Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 2, Mei 2023
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa pada Materi Suku Banyak
Authors: Sidi Ruslan La , Nani Karman La , Jalal Ariyanti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas XI IPA SMA AL Khairaat Kota Ternate Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 pada materi Suku Banyak sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI; 2) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas XI IPA SMA AL Khairaat Kota Ternate Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 pada materi Suku Banyak setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI-IPA SMA AL-Khairaat Kota Ternate yang berjumlah 18 siswa, maka keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik Pengumpulan data meliputi: tes kemampuan pemahaman matemats siswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan instrumen soal berbentuk essay test berjumlah 9 butir soal untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Data kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang diperoleh, dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) rata-rata tingkat kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi suku banyak mencapai 54,78%. Kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI diperoleh 4 siswa (22,22%) dalam kualifikasi baik, 13 siswa (72,22%) kuaifikasi cukup, dan 2 siswa (5,56%) kualifikasi kurang, serta tidak terdapat siswa mencapai kualifikasi baik sekali dan gagal. 2) peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa tergolong sedang. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas XI IPA SMA AL Khairaat Kota ternate yang signifikan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI).
Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2023
Authors: Penyuting Ketua Dewan
Published: March 2024

Kover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Vol. 3 No. 3, September 2023
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa
Authors: Harun Fauzia , Nani Karman La , Afandi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk :1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing; 2) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam penerapan model kooperatif tipe snowball throwing; 3) mengetahui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Ternate T.A 2017/2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes tertulis bentuk uraian tentang materi persamaan garis lurus dan non tes menggunakan pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial bahwa 1) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa setelah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing diperoleh 13 (43,3%) siswa dalam kualifikasi gagal, 11 (36,7%) siswa dalam kualifikasi kurang, 5 (16,7%) siswa dalam kualifikasi cukup dan 1 (3,3%) siswa dengan kualifikasi baik; 2) peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan interpretasi sedang 18 siswa (60%) dan interpretasi rendah 12 siswa(40%); 3) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam mempelajari persamaan garis lurus.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Halmahera Barat dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematis pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear
Authors: Sapsuha Ariqah Rif’at Rafilah , Fatimah Fatimah , Moniy Yulita R
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika  dalam kaitannya dengan kemampuan berliterasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif dalam ruang lingkup penelitian kualitatif dengan melibatkan 25  mahasiswa sebagai calon subjek. Subyek yang dijelaskan dipilih dengan memberikan tugas yang berkaitan dengan masalah system Persamaan Linear. Data diperoleh dari lembar jawaban subjek saat melakukan Tes, hasil wawancara berbasis quesioner  dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggabungkan lembar jawaban, think aloud, hasil wawancara dan catatan lapangan dengan mengacu pada konsep Literasi. Peneliti memperoleh bahwa kemampuan literasi matematis siswa MAN IC Halmahera Barat masih tergolong rendah yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap materi matematika pada umumnya dan Siswa belum terbiasa menyelesaikan soal matematika terapan yang mengandung aspek literasi matematis serta siswa tidak menguasai  konsep matematika dengan baik.
Effect of light intensity and seal type on the in vitro elongation and adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla
Authors: Santana Costa Souza Denys Matheus , Bruno Fernandes Sérgio , Politi Duarte Vinícius , Vaz Molinari Letícia , Leal Teixeira Gustavo , Brondani Gilvano
Published: March 2024

Background: Rejuvenation/reinvigoration of tissues through micropropagation has become an important tool for clonal propagation in eucalypts species. This study evaluated the effect of photomixotrophism (i.e., light intensity and seal type) on in vitro elongation and adventitious rooting to identify the limiting factors on in vitro culture of the Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla hybrid.
Methods: Nodal segments (i.e., explants) from ministumps grown in a semi-hydroponic system were collected. The effects of light intensity and seal type on in vitro elongation and adventitious rooting stages were evaluated from a 40 μmol m-2 s-1 fluorescent lamp and 20, 40, and 80 μmol m-2 s-1 red/blue LEDs, with (through porous membranes) and without gas exchange.
Results: Based on the results at 35 d, 40 μmol m-2 s-1 fluorescent lamp and gas exchange combination was the most suitable for in vitro elongation and adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla. Both factors increased the vigour, shoot length, photosynthetic pigment content, xylem, phloem, stomatal number and density, root length, diameter, number of roots per explant, and adventitious rooting fraction.
Conclusions: Light intensity and seal type influences the in vitro elongation and adventitious rooting of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla. The results contribute to optimising the cloning of commercial eucalypts species by the micropropagation technique.
Dynamics and strategies for control of hepatitis E virus transmission in pig herds
Authors:   , Meester Marina
Published: March 2024

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an RNA virus that is globally the most common cause of acute liver inflammation in humans. The virus belongs to the family of Hepeviridae, species Paslahepevirus balayani, with eight genotypes identified so far, four of which are frequently found in humans. It has been estimated that one in eight people has experienced an HEV infection, although only 5% of them exhibit symptoms. In Europe, HEV genotype 3 is most prevalent in humans. This type is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted between animals and humans. Pigs and wild boars are known asymptomatic reservoirs of this genotype, and the consumption of raw or undercooked pork is likely the main source of human infection in Europe. People can also become infected by (in)direct contact with pigs, as infected pigs shed the virus in feces.

Based on current knowledge, 'complete compartmentalization' would be the first step towards controlling HEV transmission between pigs. This includes all measures that can keep a compartment free from HEV, such as using cleaning boots and materials per compartment, effective cleaning and disinfection, pest control, and the all-in-all-out principle, where there is no mixing of animals from different groups.
At present, controlling HEV does not seem to be a priority, given the low number of symptomatic human cases and the asymptomatic infection of pigs. On the other hand, the prevalence of HEV within farms can serve as a proxy for the overall internal biosecurity level of a farm. Before HEV control or surveillance programs are initiated, awareness among pig farmers about HEV and the importance of biosecurity should be increased.
In conclusion, this research contributes to understanding the routes of transmission and infection dynamics of HEV within pig farms. Internal biosecurity measures may potentially reduce the number of HEV-infected pigs on pig farms and at slaughter, thereby reducing human exposure to HEV through various routes such as the environment, animal contact, and pork consumption.
Keep learning
Authors:   , Hollestelle Marieke Johanna
Published: March 2024

Pregnant people are typically excluded from participation in medication studies, primarily due to potential risks to the fetus. Consequently, there is insufficient understanding of the safety and efficacy of medications when used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. This thesis explores a novel approach to address these questions through a learning healthcare system. Such a system uses real-world data to learn from and subsequently enhance the clinical practices, creating an ongoing learning cycle. This methodology proves advantageous for gaining insights into medications used during pregnancy, as many pregnant people regularly use various medications in their daily lives, offering valuable experiential knowledge.

The central question is: how to establish such a learning system in an ethical manner? To address this, the research delved into the details of learning healthcare systems through studying the literature. Additionally, pregnant people were asked their perspectives on a learning healthcare system, as were organizations that are involved in healthcare data collection. The research also investigated how pregnant people could be engaged in this novel learning approach and formulated ethical requirements crucial for the transition to a learning healthcare system.

In essence, this research underscores the importance of involving pregnant people and healthcare providers in shaping a learning healthcare system. It emphasizes that completing the learning cycle is essential, ensuring that new knowledge effectively reaches pregnant people. This is important for them to make well-informed decisions regarding medication use.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS DAN FORMALIN PADA KERUPUK KULIT SAPI YANG DIPRODUKSI DI WILAYAH SEGANTENG KOTA MATARAM NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Syuhada Adriyan
Published: March 2024

Bahan kimia berbahaya yang biasanya digunakan untuk bahan industri digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pada makanan seperti rhodamin B, formalin, methanil yellow, dan boraks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak kandungan boraks dan formalin pada kerupuk kulit sapi yang diproduksi wilayah Seganteng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan menggunakan data primer berupa pengujian sampel kerupuk kulit sapi yang diambil secara total sampling dari masing-masing tempat produksi kerupuk kulit sapi di wilayah Seganteng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji kualitatif dari 14 sampel kerupuk kulit sapi yang diproduksi di wilayah Seganteng tidak ditemukannya adanya kandungan boraks atau formalin, hal ini ditunjukkan ketika sampel di uji boraks menggunakan kertas kurkumin (berwarna kuning), BaCl2 (tidak terdapat endapan), uji nyala api (nyala api tidak berwarna hijau), serta pada uji formalin menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah naga (warna kertas memudar), KMnO4 (warna ungu), asam kromatopat (warna coklat). Sehingga tidak dilakukan uji selanjutnya yaitu uji kuantitatif.
Asian American Women: Political Prowess and Effective Participation
Authors: Thompson Kristina , Afzal Muhammad Hassan Bin
Published: March 2024

Asian American women are among the lowest voting populations in America despite having exhibited traditionally predictive voting behaviors such as high rates of education and levels of socioeconomic status. The low participation of this demographic prompts research into their voting behavior. Our research analyzes the CCES cumulative data set through three hypotheses that evaluate the significance of education, income, home ownership, and partisan identification on Asian women's voting behavior. We find that all three variables, educational attainment, SES, and partisan ID are statistically significant predictors of Asian American women’s voter participation with a special focus on the role of home ownership.
The Social Circus in the Construction of Citizenship. A study from Citizenship Competencies for A Democratic Culture
Authors: ALCÁNTARA ALCÁNTARA Antonio
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of the Social Circus in the construction of citizenship through the learning and practice of citizenship competencies. The Social Circus provides a platform for learning circus and creating spaces for collective creation to promote personal, group and community empowerment to improve the quality of life of the participants and the society that surrounds them. Previous research has focused on the Social Circus’ personal and group workspace, but there’s still little literature on the construction of community and citizenship. This research studies the qualitative component in more depth, using a case analysis approach and The Reference Framework of Competencies for Democratic Culture developed by the Council of Europe (2018). To achieve so, two projects that use the concept of Social Circus and have a community perspective have been selected. Semi-structured interviews, group discussion and data analysis were used for the selection process. The results indicate that the Social Circus is an ideal setting to learn and practice citizenship competencies for a Democratic Culture during class, in the preparation of the show or final exhibition and/or in the community spaces related to the project.
Psychological and Social-Communication Aspects of HR Management Career in Wartime, Including Stress, Motivation, Will and Efficiency of Working Conditions
Authors: KONONENKO Oksana , IVANCHENKO Andrii , GAIVORONSKA Taisiia , KHITROVA Tetiana , SEMENKO Svitlana , KUZMIN Viktor
Published: March 2024

The initiation of a full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, coupled with the imposition of martial law, has prompted a paradigm shift in the comprehension of psychological and socio-communication dimensions inherent in the management of human resources. This underscores the significance of the present work. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a thorough examination of stress, motivation, will, and the efficacy of working conditions as integral components constituting the psychological and socio-communication facets of HR management during wartime. The article employs methodological approaches such as analysis, synthesis, scientific generalization, and the formal logical method. The business landscape in Ukraine, under the constraints of martial law, is marked by diminished production volumes, logistical and supply chain challenges, and financial constraints. In this pivotal juncture, human resources (HR) management necessitates the systematic implementation of planning, organization, motivation, control, and regulation. Presently, structural adjustments in HR management encompass elements such as flexible management, decentralization, integration, privatization, heightened innovation, organizational workflow optimization, and enhancement of the quality of working life. Furthermore, there is a noticeable escalation in individuals' interest in self-management. Motivating personnel amid a military conflict poses inherent challenges, given that warfare induces stress, anxiety, and restlessness among employees. Stress, in a general sense, constitutes the body's defensive response to threats or tension, and its adverse impacts on HR management become particularly pronounced in the context of military conflicts, where these factors synergistically manifest.