bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Animasi Powtoon Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur DS Yulistina , Sadiah Tia Latifatu , Suparman Tarpan , Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Damayanti Ririn
Published: January 2025

Purpose – In the world of education, learning media has a very important role to increase the enthusiasm of students during the learning process. However, the limited media available in schools is one of the problems, thus encouraging teachers to create innovative and creative learning media independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using powtoon animation video-based learning media on cognitive learning outcomes of elementary school students.Method – This study used quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental research design of one group pretest-posttest. The research sample was fifth grade students totaling 35 students. The location of this research was SDN Dawuan Barat I in the 2023/2024 school year. The data analysis technique employed requires test analysis. The data analysis technique employs prerequisite analysis in the form of validity, reliability, normalcy, and homogeneity tests, whereas the hypothesis test employs the independent sample t-test.Findings – The result of this study indicate the effect of media use. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of powtoon animated video media has an influence on students' cognitive learning outcomes in class V IPAS subjects at SDN Dawuan Barat I. This can be seen in hypothesis testing using paired sample t test calculation obtained Sig value. This can be seen in hypothesis testing using the calculation of paired sample t test obtained Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, because 0.000 <0.05 then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Thus, proving that the use of powtoon animated video media has an effect on students' cognitive learning outcomes in IPAS subjects. Research Implications – Cognitive learning outcomes of primary school students can be improved by using powtoon animation video-based media in IPAS learning in class IV at SDN Dawuan Barat I Cikampek.
Wyzwania i odpowiedzi ukraińskiej humanistyki w czasie wojny
Authors: Pastuch Taras
Published: January 2025

Artykuł omawia wyzwania, przed którymi stanęli ukraińscy humaniści w czasie obecnej wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej, a także odpowiedzi, jakie mogą być na nie udzielone. Do odpowiedzi podyktowanych niezwyczajną sytuacją należą: reprezentowanie i rozumienie wojny na odpowiednim poziomie dyskursywnym; dekonstrukcja współczesnych narracji rosyjskich i kształtowanie oraz rozumienie własnej ukraińskiej narracji o wojnie; zdemaskowanie rosyjskich narracji imperialnych na platformach intelektualnych poza granicami kraju; prawdziwe zrozumienie historii radzieckiej, w tym jej późnego okresu, bez czego ukraińskie społeczeństwo nie jest w stanie przezwyciężyć swojej postsowieckości (kolektywnej urazy, poczucia niższości, rozdwojenia osobowości, kompensacyjnego poszukiwania kozłów ofiarnych); tworzenie koncepcji współczesnej Ukrainy, która będzie się wyłaniać i kształtować na bazie tożsamości, kreatywności, technologii i zaangażowania.
Ukraińska tematyka w polskich mediach w czasie wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej
Authors: Rudyk Myrosława
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przedstawia przekrojowo polską przestrzeń informacyjną w zakresie tematyki ukraińskiej w czasie pełnoskalowej inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę, począwszy od 2022 roku, na przykładzie takich polskich wydawnictw prasowych, jak „Rzeczpospolita”, „Gazeta Wyborcza”, „Wprost”, „Super Express”. W wyniku badań wyodrębniono główny zakres tematyczny, rubryki, gatunki, treści wizualne oraz opiniotwórczą rolę informacji przekazywanych polskiemu społeczeństwu. Nakreślono wizerunek Ukrainy widziany przez pryzmat polskiej prasy. Przedstawiono porównawczą charakterystykę polskich mediów na początku wojny i zmianę informacyjnej dynamiki na przestrzeni dwóch lat. Na przykładzie mediów Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, tj. czasopisma „Przegląd Uniwersytecki” oraz NiUS Radio US ukazano, jaką uwagę w środowisku akademickim poświęcono tematowi wojny w Ukrainie.
Szczegół artystyczny w opowiadaniu Borysa Artemowa "Dzień kobiet"
Authors: Horniatko-Szumiłowicz Anna
Published: January 2025

Pełnoskalowa wojna w Ukrainie spowodowała, iż w znacznym stopniu zwiększyła się skala twórczości literackiej, w tym krótkich form prozatorskich, m.in. opowiadań i nowel, które jednak jeszcze do niedawna nie były przedmiotem szerokich badań literaturoznawczych. Wśród propozycji ukraińskiej krótkiej prozy wojennej na uwagę zasługuje nagrodzone opowiadanie Dzień kobiet (2022) Borysa Artemowa – niezwykle interesującego pisarza rodem z Zaporoża, który dotąd również nie był znany szerokim kręgom czytelniczym. Stąd aktualność badań podjętych w niniejszym artykule. We wskazanym utworze zaporoski prozaik postawił sobie za cel ukazanie okropieństwa rosyjskiej agresji w Ukrainie na przykładzie śmierci jednej z mariupolskich rodzin na skutek bombardowania. Pisarz zastosował poetykę szczegółu, wplatając niejednokrotnie w tkankę narracyjną utworu obrazy przedmiotów: okularów, dziecięcego plecaczka, zegara, tomiku wierszy, składanego krzesełka turystycznego. Celem artykułu było nie tylko zaakcentowanie aktywnego zwrotu pisarzy ukraińskich ku gatunkowi krótkiej prozy wojennej czy zwięzła charakterystyka teorii szczegółu w utworze literackim, ale przede wszystkim potwierdzenie, iż to dzięki temu zabiegowi literackiemu konkretne przedmioty uzyskały wymiar ogólny, otrzymując znaczenie symboliczne. W rezultacie przeanalizowane szczegóły posłużyły maksymalnej ekspresywizacji przestrzeni tekstowych opowiadania i psychologicznemu oddziaływaniu na odbiorcę. Dzień kobiet Borysa Artemowa okazał się zatem jednym z najsilniejszych przykładów najnowszej krótkiej prozy o wojnie w Ukrainie. W artykule zastosowano metody: historycznoliteracką, biograficzną, badań teoretycznych oraz analityczną.
Nazwy własne techniki wojskowej i broni we współczesnym języku ukraińskim (na przykładzie onimów „Javelin”, „Bayraktar”, „HIMARS”)
Authors: Hojsak Wiktoria
Published: January 2025

W ostatnim czasie w języku ukraińskim spopularyzowało się słownictwo militarne, w szczególności nazwy broni, wśród których są zarówno te znane wcześniej (choć przeważnie tylko wąskiemu kręgowi specjalistów), jak i zupełnie nowe. Przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule są słowne nazwy własne broni i sprzętu wojskowego, zaliczane przez wielu onomastów do chrematonimów i towaronimów, choć zakres chrematonimii nadal pozostaje w językoznawstwie słowiańskim nie do końca jasny. Wciąż trwają dyskusje, czy można towaronimy będące nazwami seryjnych, a nie jednostkowych przedmiotów zaliczać do nazw proprialnych. W artykule przyjmuje się stanowisko większości onomastów słowiańskich, iż są to nazwy własne. Zebrano ponad 200 słownych nazw własnych broni wykorzystywanej przez wojsko ukraińskie w czasie wojny ukraińsko-rosyjskiej, które dotąd nie były przedmiotem analizy onomastycznej. W artykule skupiono się na aspekcie funkcjonowania tych nazw w dyskursie medialnym na przykładzie trzech o największej częstotliwości użycia: „Javelin”, „Bayraktar”, „HIMARS”. Ustalono ich motywację, przebadano stopień adaptacji w tekstach mediów, gdyż wszystkie trzy to zapożyczenia, szczególną uwagę poświęcono nabytym konotacjom oraz funkcjom. Opisano proces transonimizacji z ich udziałem.
Funkcje przypisane do apozytywnego syntaksemu w stylu urzędowym
Authors: Rabczuk Iryna
Published: January 2025

W ukraińskim językoznawstwie badanie funkcjonowania apozytywnego syntaksemu w stylu urzędowym realizowane jest przede wszystkim w kontekście jego zgodności z obowiązującymi normami ortograficznymi, gramatycznymi i interpunkcyjnymi współczesnego ukraińskiego języka literackiego. Jednocześnie brakuje odrębnych badań naukowych poświęconych jego potencjałowi semantycznemu i stylistycznemu. Wykorzystując metody porównawcze i analizę semantyczno-stylistyczną opracowano wybrany materiał faktograficzny oraz podjęto próbę wyznaczenia funkcji przypisanych do apozytywnego syntaksemu (w pozycji niewyodrębnionej i wyodrębnionej) w dokumentach – typowych tekstach języka biznesu. Stwierdzono, że apozytywny syntaksem przyczynia się do realizacji licznych wyznaczników stylu urzędowego. Dzięki funkcji identyfikacji denotatywnej apozytywny syntaksem (w pozycji niewyodrębnionej i wyodrębnionej) powoduje wysoki stopień standaryzacji i reglamentacji środków językowych, a w rezultacie – klarowność wypowiedzi i jednoznaczność w odbiorze treści. Półpredykatywny syntaksem apozytywny z funkcją identyfikacji sygnifikacyjnej potwierdza trafność, logiczność wypowiedzi i zastosowanie jednoznacznej terminologii. Apozytywny syntaksem o charakterze objaśniająco-uściślającym (w pozycji niewyodrębnionej i wyodrębnionej) konkretyzuje, wzmacnia semantykę oznaczanego wyrazu, przyczynia się do jasności sformułowań, jednoznaczności, precyzji wypowiedzi, może również zawierać element wartościujący.
Markery ukraińskiej tożsamości we współczesnej przestrzeni medialnej
Authors: Horbacz Nadija
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest próba uwypuklenia i opisania głównych wyznaczników ukraińskiej tożsamości we współczesnym środowisku medialnym. Aktualność badania wiąże się z pilną potrzebą zachowania i ugruntowania świadomości narodowej przez Ukraińców na tle procesów globalizacji i wojny. Do oznak ukraińskiej tożsamości w przestrzeni medialnej należą: preferowanie języka ukraińskiego jako świadomego wyboru obywateli oraz świadectwa kulturowej stabilności i sprzeciwu wobec agresji; archaiczne motywy folklorystyczne, które stały się podstawą nowych utworów; połączenie wątków etnicznych z muzyką współczesną; tworzenie ogólnokrajowych hashtagów; popularyzacja twórczości i postaci Tarasa Szewczenki przez pryzmat wydarzeń współczesnych; kreowanie nowego autostereotypu Ukraińca – nieustraszonego bohatera w obliczu okrutnego wroga; pojawienie się etnicznie markowanych memów oraz współczesnych frazeologizmów.
Effects of acetazolamide on intracranial pressure and brain tissue oxygenation on patients with acute brain injury: A pilot physiological study
Authors: Hachlouf Anas , Stella Claudia , Cavalli Irene , Gouvêa Bogossian Elisa , Schuind Sophie , Anderloni Marco , Taccone Fabio Silvio
Published: January 2025

The effect of acetazolamide on regional brain tissue oxygenation in patients with acute brain injury (ABI) is unknown. We studied adult patients with ABI who received acetazolamide as per the treating physician's decision and had ICP and brain oxygen pressure (PbtO2) monitoring. Baseline measurements of ICP, cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and PbtO2 were taken before administering acetazolamide; subsequent measurements were recorded every 5 min for a total of 20 min. Mean cerebral blood velocities (FVm) and pulsatility index (PI) were measured using transcranial color‐coded duplex (TCCD) sonography at baseline and after 20 min. Fourteen patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 6), traumatic brain injury (n = 7), and intracranial hemorrhage (n = 1) were included. Following administration of acetazolamide, ICP showed a significant increase within 20 min (p < 0.001), with no significant change in CPP (p = 0.08). PbtO2 demonstrated a significant increase (p < 0.001), with a noticeable change observed at 10 min after acetazolamide administration (15 [14–17] vs. 28 [26–30] mmHg). Additionally, FVm exhibited a significant increase (p < 0.001), and PI showed a reduction (p < 0.001). Administration of acetazolamide in ABI patients resulted in a significant increase in brain oxygenation, associated with a rise in ICP and FVm, suggesting increased cerebral volume and vasodilation.
Comparison between monotest and traditional batch-based ELISA assays for therapeutic drug monitoring of infliximab and adalimumab levels and anti-drug antibodies
Authors: Moneo Mikel , Ruiz del Agua Ainhoa , Ruiz-Argüello Begoña , Rapun Noelia , Nagore Daniel , El Hamss Rachid
Published: January 2025

Objectives

To compare a new ready-to-use monotest immunoassay, CHORUS Promonitor, for the quantification of serum biological drug levels and anti-drug antibodies of anti-TNF agents, against the reference batch-based ELISA test, Promonitor.

Methods

Blood samples were collected from patients treated with anti-TNF agents, infliximab (IFX) or adalimumab (ADL). IFX and ADL levels, as well as anti-IFX and anti-ADL antibodies were quantified and compared between the standard ELISA reference test, Promonitor, and the automated monotest ELISA assay, CHORUS Promonitor. Data analysis included both qualitative and quantitative comparison between both tests. For the qualitative comparison, overall percent agreement (OPA) was calculated. For the quantitative comparison, Passing-Bablok regression analysis and Bland–Altman analysis were used.

Results

For IFX and ADL levels, the qualitative overall agreement between methods was 100 % (Cohen’s coefficient=1). For anti-IFX and anti-ADL antibodies, OPA was 98.8 % and 97.3 %, respectively. Quantitative comparison indicated a very strong correlation between both assays: IFX (r=0.97, n=74), ADL (r=0.95, n=54), anti-IFX (r=0.93, n=72), and anti-ADL (r=0.97, n=61). The regression analysis determined an excellent comparability of drug levels between methods. Bland–Altman analysis showed a bias difference between assays of 6 % for IFX, 0 % for ADL, 24 % for anti-IFX, and 14 % for anti-ADL.

Conclusions

Monotest CHORUS Promonitor was a reliable assay to quantify IFX, ADL, anti-IFX and anti-ADL in samples with comparable results to those obtained with the reference batch-based ELISA technique.
Efficacy and safety of resmetirom in MASLD and MASH: network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Authors: Ayesh Hazem , Beran Azizullah , Suhail Sajida , Ayesh Suhail , Niswender Kevin
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Metabolic-Associated Steatohepatitis-Related Liver Disease (MASLD) and, its progressive form, Metabolic-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) pose significant global health challenges. Current therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic abnormalities have shown promise but lack specificity for the liver. Thyroid hormones, particularly thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonists like resmetirom, offer a targeted approach to liver-related pathways.

Content

A network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing different doses of resmetirom to placebo for MASLD and MASH was conducted. PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Efficacy outcomes included histological, radiological, and biochemical parameters, while safety outcomes comprised adverse events and treatment discontinuation.

Resmetirom demonstrated dose-dependent efficacy in histological and radiological assessments, with the 100 mg dose showing superior MASH resolution and hepatic fat reduction. Biochemical markers indicated improved liver function with resmetirom treatment. However, adverse events, particularly diarrhea and nausea, were more prevalent in the resmetirom group, leading to higher treatment discontinuation rates.

Outlook

Resmetirom shows promise as a therapeutic option for MASLD and MASH management, with significant improvements in liver health parameters. However, safety concerns warrant careful monitoring in clinical practice. Further research is needed to optimize its long-term safety and efficacy.
Crystal structure of [μ
2-piperazine-1,4-bis(2-hydroxypropanesulfonato-κ
2
O:O′)] bis(μ
2-4,4′-trimethylenedipyridyl-κ
2
N:N′)disilver(I), C18H24AgN3O4S
Authors: Ma Chaohong , Dong Xianwu , Jiang Jinke , Jiang Hui
Published: January 2025

C18H24AgN3O4S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.5522(10) Å, b = 9.4295(6) Å, c = 19.2298(12) Å, β = 95.606(7)°, V = 1904.3(2) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0401, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0959, T = 293(2) K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 6,6′-((1E,11E)-5,8-dioxa-2,11-diazadodeca-1,11-diene-1,12-diyl) bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol), C36H56N2O4
Authors: Zhang Ya-Fang , Zhao Ji-Xing
Published: January 2025

C36H56N2O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 18.1240(10) Å, b = 17.1409(9) Å, c = 11.3102(6) Å, β = 95.659(2)°, V = 3,496.5(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0638, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1634, T = 173 K.
Eszköz nélkül – gyermek- és családvédelem a gyakorlatban
Authors: Szász Mária
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány célja a gyermekvédelmi gondoskodás problémáinak bemutatása egy család csaknem három évtizedes történetén keresztül. Az esettanulmányból kibontakozik a több nemzedéket átfogó traumatizáció, a transzgenerációs hatások. A család gondozásában összesen tízen vettek részt, ami a család kaotikus kapcsolati világába nem tudott stabilitást vinni, és megnehezítette a segítés alapfeltételének, a bizalomnak a kialakítását. A szerző intézményi működésről alkotott kiritkáját javaslatokkal is kiegészíti a hasonló helyzetben lévő családok hatékonyabb segítése érdekében.
örökségturizmus jó gyakorlatai és határon átnyúló összekapcsolása a Komárom-Komárno várospár esetében
Authors: Hardi Tamás , Smahó Melinda , Barsi Boglárka
Published: January 2025

Tanulmányunk a SPOT Horizon 2020 kutatási projekt eredményeiből a Komárom–Komárno várospárra vonatkozó gyakorlati megállapításokat foglalja össze, az örökségturizmus fejlesztési lehetőségeire koncentrálva. A határon átnyúló turisztikai desztinációk az Európai Unióban jelentős fejlesztési lehetőségek előtt állnak, egyrészt az átjárható határoknak, másrészt az elérhető fejlesztési forrásoknak köszönhetően. Az örökségturizmus kiváltképp alkalmas arra, hogy megvalósítsa a határ két oldalának integrációs eszméjét, közös fejlesztését, s kihasználja a határtérségek színes és gazdag kulturális örökségének turisztikailag is vonzó adottságait. Jelen munka néhány jó gyakorlaton keresztül mutatja be a szlovák–magyar határon elhelyezkedő várospár eddigi fejlesztési eredményeit, s feltárja azokat a problémákat, amelyek az egységes desztinációvá fejlesztés útjában állnak. Megállapításunk szerint az egységes desztináció a jelenlegi nemzeti/regionális vonzerőt európai szintűvé avathatja, amennyiben sikerül a két oldal attrakcióit egy egységes kínálattá szervezni. Ennek elérése érdekében a tanulmány szakpolitikai ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg.
Mega-fortresses in the South Caucasus: new data from southern Georgia
Authors: Erb-Satullo Nathaniel L. , Jachvliani Dimitri , Higham Richard , Weber-Boer Kathryn O'Neil , Symons Alex , Portes Ruth
Published: January 2025

Recent research on the organisation and growth of large settlements (both urban and non-urban) has prompted a reassessment of factors driving population aggregation. Systematic aerial and ground survey of the South Caucasus mega-fortress Dmanisis Gora, described here, contributes to the understanding of large fortress settlements in the South Caucasus (c. 1500–500 BC) as part of this wider debate. Substantial defensive walls and stone architecture in the outer settlement contrast with low-intensity occupation, possibly by a seasonally mobile segment of the population. The exceptional size of Dmanisis Gora helps add new dimensions to population aggregation models in Eurasia and beyond.
BOLA NA VÁRZEA, SONHO NO CAMPO: trajetórias de famílias esportivas da zona leste paulistana
Authors: Azevedo Renan Giménez
Published: January 2025

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ANTROPÓLOGOS E ANTROPOLOGIA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA: história institucional e questões em torno da formação acadêmica
Authors: Pissolato Elizabeth de Paula , Camurça Marcelo Ayres
Published: January 2025

Este texto trata de dois contextos institucionais marcados pela presença da antropologia na UFJF: as Ciências Sociais e a Ciência da Religião. Buscamos situar historicamente a disciplina nestes contextos e abordamos questões referentes à formação com orientação antropológica no nível da graduação e pós-graduação. No âmbito da Ciência da Religião, o artigo discute também o papel da antropologia no interior do debate sobre o objeto de estudo religião e a construção de uma abordagem antropológica em negociação com epistemologias diversas no campo da(s) ciência(s) da religião. Na formação em Ciências Sociais, acompanha transformações de longa data na graduação e considera, na história recente, a importância da articulação entre ensino e pesquisa e entre graduação e pós-graduação na formação de antropólogos. O objetivo principal do artigo é um exercício inicial de reflexão sobre os caminhos trilhados por antropólogos e pela antropologia na UFJF, com expectativa de desenvolver futuramente debates em torno da formação de antropólogos e da colaboração da antropologia em outras formações profissionais, considerando potencialidades locais e complexidades atuais no campo de atuação de antropólogos no Brasil.
COTIDIANO DOS GRUPOS NA PRAÇA DE FÁTIMA: aspectos ecológicos e interações face a face no centro de Imperatriz – MA
Authors: Pereira Jesus Marmanillo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa os principais grupos e atores que dinamizam e configuram um conjunto de territorialidades na Praça de Fátima, um dos logradouros públicos mais centrais da cidade de Imperatriz – MA. Buscando desenvolver uma Etnografia de Rua (Eckert e Rocha, 2001), realizou-se um mapeamento dos grupos ocupantes da referida praça, atentando para as relações estabelecidas, para as estratégias de apropriação do espaço público e suas principais características sociais. Foram priorizados, portanto, aspectos espaciais e sociais para compreender os modos, os sentidos e as condições em que os atores se reúnem naquele espaço público, chegando, assim, aos conceitos de Centralidade, destacado por Mckenzie (1948); e vida cotidiana (Goffman, 2013; Schutz, 2012; Whyte, 2005). Deste modo, realizou-se uma inserção nesse campo entre os meses de setembro de 2014 e 2015, na qual foram desenvolvidos diálogos com comerciantes locais e demais grupos ocupantes da praça, bem como registros fotográficos e observações diretas.
Uma tese para tessitura da tese
Authors: Da Conceição Daniel Machado
Published: January 2025

Elaborado na sinuosidade de um percurso entre idas e vindas com uma sucessão de encontros e desencontros, perdas e ganhos, alegrias e tristezas, etc. Um amontoado de experiências que passam a definir o sujeito por meio da singularidade de seu itinerário. Planos e metas foram elaborados e desejados para percorrer quatro anos que significam no seu final uma objetivação retratada em um documento que indicará um status adquirido. O propósito dessas palavras começa a ser descrito como um ponto de discussão ou reflexão. O novo ciclo remete a um período de pesquisa, produção de dados e a escrita de uma tese. Portanto, o pesquisador constrói uma vida, que também é tecida pelas “Parcas acadêmicas”, que alimentam o tear com inúmeras linhas de socialização, de aplicação de técnicas, de metodologias, de leituras, de frequentação e treinamento. A produção de uma tese é mais uma oportunidade para encontrar a si mesmo em meio às agruras de um mundo tumultuado e racionalizado no tempo linear. Contemplar e aproveitar mais o tempo cíclico facilitará a compreensão de que a tessitura é a verdadeira tese da vida.
Retrieval of an Ethanol-Conditioned Taste Aversion Promotes GABAergic Plasticity in the Anterior Insular Cortex
Authors: Taxier Lisa R. , Neira Sofia , Flanigan Meghan E. , Haun Harold L. , Eberle Maya R. , Kooyman Lili S. , Markowitz Sloan Y. , Kash Thomas L.
Published: January 2025

Blunted sensitivity to ethanol’s aversive effects can increase motivation to consume ethanol; yet, the neurobiological circuits responsible for encoding these aversive properties are not fully understood. Plasticity in cells projecting from the anterior insular cortex (aIC) to the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is critical for taste aversion learning and retrieval, suggesting this circuit’s potential involvement in modulating the aversive properties of ethanol. Here, we tested the hypothesis that GABAergic currents onto aIC→BLA projections would be facilitated as a consequence of retrieval of an ethanol-conditioned taste aversion (CTA). Consistent with this hypothesis, frequency of mIPSCs was increased 1 h following retrieval of an ethanol-CTA across cell layers in aIC→BLA projection neurons. This increase in GABAergic plasticity occurred in a circuit-specific, time-limited, and ethanol-CTA retrieval-dependent manner. Additionally, local inhibitory inputs onto layer 2/3 aIC→BLA projection neurons were greater in number and strength following ethanol-CTA. Finally, DREADD-mediated inhibition of aIC parvalbumin-expressing cells blunted the retrieval of ethanol-CTA in male, but not female, mice. Collectively, this work implicates a circuit-specific and memory retrieval-dependent increase in GABAergic tone following retrieval of an ethanol-CTA, thereby advancing our understanding of how the aversive effects of ethanol are encoded in the brain.
The lens of business model element activation
Authors: Adamek Pavel
Published: January 2025

A business model is the foundation for understanding the functioning of a business entity and is a source of innovation and change. Therefore, developing a business model is necessary, and proactive activation can be a source of competitive advantage to meet the appropriate requirements in the composition of business model elements. The study aims to identify the key elements of activation in business models and to discover their significance. This study uses an expert-based approach based on the use of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) with the definition of the main elements. It also compares data from fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and conduct primary research among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to determine the importance of various elements in their business models. It provides insight into determining the degree of significance of business model elements, with its expansion to the Delphi method and a panel of experts on 97 sub-criteria. Predominant factors such as value proposition, customer segments, and key partnerships have been identified as primarily critical for SMEs. The results obtained can then be used by businesses for subsequent concentration on a specific business element to achieve higher company performance and strengthen the competitive position. This study presents a fresh perspective on reimagining the classification of business models, their elements, and, above all, the determination of the meaning of individual business model criteria.
Three-Dimensional Space of Style
Authors: Hazagerov G. G.
Published: January 2025

The article makes an attempt at a unified conceptualization of stylistic theories. Therefore, a three-dimensional space of style should be considered. One axis of this space describes rhetorical theories of style, the other refers to holistic theories, and the third relates to normative theories. First, rhetorical theories are distinguished by their instrumental nature and connection with the speaker’s intention. In this regard, theories of three styles are considered. The actual rhetorical understanding is found in the “Rhetoric to Herennium”, the treatises of Cicero and Quintilian. Among modern theories, media stylistics and creative stylistics are of a similar kind. Second, holistic theories of style do not approach the phenomenon of style from a normative or instrumental point of view and leave wide scope for hermeneutical thought. It is noted that among modern stylists the most consistent advocate of holism is academician Stanislav Gajda. Similarly, the theory of epochal styles by academician D.S. Likhachev can be considered. Third, normative theories of style have a long history, the culmination of which is the theory of norms developed by the Prague Linguistic Circle. This theory is reflected in modern functional stylistics. However, the article provides criticism of Soviet functional stylistics. Finally, it is concluded that style is either a tool (rhetoric), or a mediator of identity (holistic theories), or a mediator of relevance (functional stylistics).
Категория стиля в современной стилистике и стилистические идеи С. Гайды
Authors: Klushina Natalia I.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена стилю как базовой категории сти- листики. Стиль не имеет и не может иметь точную научную дефиницию, поскольку является сложным исторически сложившимся феноменом, любое опре- деление которого грозит редукционизмом и упроще- нием. Отсутствие строгой дефиниции стиля породило несколько кризисов в стилистике, поскольку размы- вало ее предмет исследования. Стилистика пережила угрозы, связанные с поглощением ее другими комму- никативными науками, такими как риторика и дис- курсология, но проблема стиля так и не была реше- на. Наиболее перспективным для будущего развития современной стилистики представляется понимание стиля как гуманитарной структуры текста, предло- женное польским академиком Станиславом Гайдой. Данное определение получает новое звучание в совре- менную цифровую эпоху, в которой одним из важней- ших акторов коммуникации, наряду с человеком го- ворящим (homo loquencs), становится искусственный интеллект. Стилистика цифровой эпохи может стать интегративной трансгуманитарной наукой, поскольку предметом ее исследований становятся такие фено- мены, как стиль, текст, автор-человек, искусственный интеллект, адекватное изучение которых возможно будет только при включении в стилистические иссле- дования достижений различных гуманитарных наук, но под особым стилистическим углом зрения и при сохранении базовых принципов стилистики.
Jezik kao antisentimentalni postupak: esej Soba i pol Iosifa Brodskoga
Authors: Peruško Ivana
Published: January 2025

Jedan od najvažnijih predstavnika ekstrateritorijalne književnosti (termin G. Steinera) i književne bilingvalnosti 20. stoljeća bio je nedvojbeno rusko-američki književnik Iosif Brodskij (Joseph Brodsky), čije stvaralaštvo nastaje na dva jezika – ruskom i engleskom. Budući da je za života Brodskoga u Rusiji engleski jezik bio jezik „duhovnoga egzila” (kako ističe S. Bojm u knjizi Obščie mesta. Mifologija povsednevnoj žizni, 2002), ova studija nastoji istražiti ne samo okotekstualne nego i unutartekstualne promjene koje nastaju u engleskoj esejistici Brodskoga. Cilj ovoga rada jest istražiti konkretne posljedice takva jezična zaokreta, odnosno piščeve odluke da autobiografsku prozu – esej Soba i pol (In a Room and a Half, 1986) – napiše na engleskom jeziku. Jedan od zaključaka do kojeg dolazi istraživanje jest da je izbor engleskoga jezika u Brodskoga upravo antisentimentalni jezični obračun s bivšom domovinom koji je rezultirao formalističkim očuđenjem, odnosno deautomatizacijom sjećanja na roditelje kao na žrtve totalitarističkoga režima.
Društveno značenje jezika
Authors: Henzelmann Martin
Published: January 2025

Dražen Pehar: Jezik kao tvorac kolektivnoga tijela – naturalistička perspektiva. Zagreb: Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada Napredak futura. 2023. ISBN: 978-953-169-516-9
Uvodna riječ urednika temata
Authors: Lemac Tin
Published: January 2025

Bilo kuda, stil svuda(Stilistika u teoriji i praksi)
Uvodnik glavne urednice
Authors: Božić Rafaela
Published: January 2025

Uvodnik glavne urednice
Das Radioerlebnis im Auto – Tradition trifft auf das Connected Car
Authors: Winter Christian
Published: January 2025

Autotür auf, einsteigen, Fahrzeug starten und das Radio spielt. Sofort befindet man sich in seiner eigenen Soundkapsel und pendelt mit einem unsichtbaren Begleiter im Ohr zur Arbeit. Radiohören ist auch heute noch die mit Abstand meist genutzte Unterhaltungsquelle im Automobil. Radio informiert, unterhält, ermöglicht es, Neues zu entdecken oder ist einfach nur Hintergrundmedium. Auf den ersten Blick scheint die Radiowelt in Ordnung. Die Konkurrenz schnappt sich weiterhin nur einen kleinen Teil des Kuchens der Audionutzung im Fahrzeug. Mit dem Connected Car erhalten jedoch neue Unterhaltungsformate Einzug ins Auto, mit denen die bisherigen Nachteile anderer Medienformen minimiert werden.
Der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk in der Diskussion (VI)
Authors: Müller Jens
Published: January 2025

Wir als Fachzeitschrift MedienWirtschaft wollen uns in aktuelle Diskussionen einbringen und haben die Serie „Der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk in der Diskussion“ gestartet. Wir lassen Stimmen aus unterschiedlichsten Perspektiven zu Wort kommen, geben Überblick über aktuelle Entwicklungen, markieren wichtige Positionen, führen Interviews mit interessanten Persönlichkeiten durch, bilden gutachterliche Statements ab. Die Serie ist über mehrere Hefte angelegt.
Literatur
Authors: Rezensionen Aktuelle
Published: January 2025

Judith Bayer: Digital Media Regulation within the European Union, Baden-Baden 2024 /Lorenz Lorenz-Meyer: Digitaler Journalismus, Bielefeld 2024.
A Critical Look at Bilingual Physical Education in Spain
Authors: Martínez-Hita Francisco José
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the article has been to make a review of the most controversial aspects of bilingual education, mainly focusing on the subject of Physical Education. To this end, a search of the scientific literature was carried out in the main databases (Dialnet, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS) taking into account articles dealing with bilingual education, CLIL and Physical Education. In this way, a series of factors have been found that may go unnoticed and are not politically correct to publish as they are criticisms of the fashionable educational trend, bilingualism. The aspects dealt with are included in the following points: the content of the subject to be taught, motivation problems in students, difficulties and exhaustion on the part of teachers, the questioning of an inclusive school and analysis at a political level. These points are firstly discussed in general terms and, after that, more deeply in relation to the subject of Physical Education. All these aspects show that the Spanish educational system is at a crossroads in which it must reflect on the consequences of these changes and propose new alternatives.
Review of the Monograph: E. Selevičienė and N. Burkšaitienė “Web-Based Learning Technologies in the Studies of English for Specific Purposes in Higher Education”
Authors: Teresevičienė Margarita
Published: January 2025

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Development of Teacher’s Professional Competence through Action Research as a Form of Professional Development
Authors: Ferencová Janka , Pirohová Ivana , Šuťáková Valentina , Miňová Monika
Published: January 2025

Action research serves as a significant tool for the professional development of teachers, the enhancement of educational practice, and the advancement of student learning. This review study aims to provide an empirically grounded perspective on action research as a means of stimulating the development of teachers’ professional competence. Drawing upon the analysis of 28 empirical studies from the Scopus, WoS, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases over the past five years, the study identifies the contributions of action research to the development of both core and key professional competences among teachers. The findings confirm that action research not only supports the expansion and deepening of teachers’ knowledge base but also fosters the development of their key professional competences which are vital for effectively addressing the challenges of pedagogical practice. These findings highlight the potential of action research as a form of professional development and its application in establishing teacher professional communities centred on reflection and innovation, aimed at enhancing educational practice and student learning.
A 3D Printing Based Anthropomorphic Eye Phantom Development
Authors: Fidelis André Luiz Espíndola , Pereira Dirceu Dias , Da Rosa Luiz Antonio Ribeiro , Cardoso Simone Coutinho
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to construct a tissue-equivalent anthropomorphic phantom using 3D printing to enable dosimetry with radiochromic films of the optical apparatus in external beam radiotherapy. Slices were developed based on and intended to be used in conjunction with the reference phantom ATOM. 3D printing with polylactic acid (PLA) was utilized to represent soft tissues, while a mixture of gypsum, salt, and water was used as a skull bone simulator. The validation of the phantom was conducted through Hounsfield Units (HU) assessments to verify the homogeneity and compatibility with the ATOM phantom. Homogeneity was confirmed with a variation of 28.1% in the PLA component and 6.6% in the gypsum mixture. The results also demonstrated compatibility with the materials of the ATOM phantom. The phantom was successfully constructed and validated, making it suitable for testing as a dosimetric system for evaluating doses in the ocular region during radiotherapeutic procedures.
Enhanced photocatalytic characteristics of Ag-Cu\(_2\)O nanocomposites synthesized via one-pot method for polluted water treatment
Authors: Dao Phi Hung , Nguyen Tien Dung , Nguyen Thuy Chinh , Trinh Thanh Huyen , Vu Dinh Hieu , Thai Hoang
Published: January 2025

The paper presents results of synthesizing Ag-Cu2O nanocomposites by one pot method. The characteristics, properties of Ag-Cu2O nanocomposites were determined by X ray diffraction, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The obtained results indicated that the crystalline size of Cu2O particles was about 38.36 nm while that of Ag particles was about 12 nm. The FESEM images showed tendency of agglomeration of Cu2O particles. The Ag nanoparticles were dispersed regularly on the surface of Cu2O particles. Due to modification by AgNO3­ salt solution, the Ag-Cu2O nanocomposites had a better ability to absorb light than the Cu2O particles and had a lower bandgap energy. Additionally, the Ag-Cu2O nanocomposites also had a higher photocatalytic activity than that of the Cu2O particles. The Ag-Cu2O nanocomposite is promising for water treatment application
The Devil is Mainly in the Nuisance Parameters: Performance of Structural Fit Indices Under Misspecified Structural Models in SEM
Authors: Heene Moritz , Maraun Michael , Glushko Nadine Juliana , Pornprasertmanit Sunthud
Published: January 2025

To provide researchers with a means of assessing the fit of the structural component of structural equation models, structural fit indices- modifications of the composite fit indices, RMSEA, SRMR, and CFI- have recently been developed. We investigated the performance of four of these structural fit indices- RMSEA-P, RMSEAs, SRMRs, and CFIs-, when paired with widely accepted cutoff values, in the service of detecting structural misspecification. In particular, by way of simulation study, for each of seven fit indices- 3 composite and 4 structural-, and the traditional chi-square test of perfect composite fit, we estimated the following rates: a) Type I error rate (i.e., the probability of (incorrect) rejection of a correctly specified structural component), under each of four degrees of misspecification in the measurement component; and b) Power (i.e., the probability of (correct) rejection of an incorrectly specified structural model), under each condition formed of the pairing of one of three degrees of structural misspecification with one of four degrees of measurement component misspecification. In addition to sample size, the impacts of two model features, incidental to model misspecification- number of manifest variables per latent variable and magnitude of factor loading- were investigated. The results suggested that, although the structural fit indices performed relatively better than the composite fit indices, none of the goodness-of-fit index with a fixed cutoff value pairings was capable of delivering an entirely satisfactory Type I error rate/Power balance, [RMSEAs, .05] failing entirely in this regard. Of the remaining pairings; a) RMSEA-P and CFIs suffered from a severely inflated Type I error rate; b) despite the fact that they were designed to pick up on structural features of candidate models, all pairings- and especially, RMSEA-P and CFIs-manifested sensitivities to model features, incidental to structural misspecification; and c) although, in the main, behaving in a sensible fashion, SRMRs was only sensitive to structural misspecification when it occurred at a relatively high degree.
Testing the Usability of the Psychological Research Preregistration-Quantitative (PRP-QUANT) Template
Authors: Spitzer Lisa , Bosnjak Michael , Mueller Stefanie
Published: January 2025

The Psychological Research Preregistration-Quantitative (PRP-QUANT) Template provides researchers with a comprehensive list of elements to consider when planning a psychological study. We assessed its usability and researchers’ intention to use it. We conducted a usability test (study 1) and surveyed researchers who submitted or reviewed a preregistration created with the template (study 2, authors: N = 19, reviewers: N = 29) regarding their impression of the template. For the usability test, we recruited participants via the mailing lists of the German Psychological Society, the American Psychological Association, and the British Psychological Society, and social media. Participants answered selected template and web probing items and provided an overall rating (N = 88). Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), we expected that the intention to use the template is influenced by performance expectancy (moderated by age), effort expectancy (moderated by age and experience), and social influence (moderated by age, experience, and voluntariness, N = 60). The results suggest that the PRP-QUANT Template is suitable for different research areas within psychology, is evaluated as effective, and perceived positively. Performance expectancy and all predictors combined significantly predicted researchers’ intention to use the template. A plain language summary in English and German is available in Text S1 in the supplemental material.
Facets of Trust in Science: Researchers can be perceived as ethical and competent despite inconsistent research results
Authors: Brohmer Hilmar , Ceh Simon , Czerwonka Marta , Grinschgl Sandra , Hofer Gabriela , Lebuda Izabela , Walter Hildrun
Published: January 2025

The public perception of science and scientists themselves has become a much-debated topic in recent years. In this article, we contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the public’s trust in science by focussing on the practices of science, which are often not known by the public. Building on previous research by Ebersole, Axt and Nosek (2016), we conducted a preregistered, quota-sampled survey in Austria (N = 564), where we presented participants with different scenarios about scientific practices. Thereby, we disentangled the perception of scientists–i.e., how competent and ethical they are being perceived–from the confidence in their scientific findings–i.e., how correct their results are being perceived. For instance, when “a researcher X conducted a study with an interesting finding, which he then publishes”, this researcher was–in our study– perceived as averagely competent and ethical, and the findings were perceived as neither correct nor incorrect (but somewhere in between). However, if “another researcher Y tried to replicate X’s finding, but failed - and X then criticized Y’s methodology and dismissed the new study”, researcher X was perceived as less competent, less ethical and the original results were perceived as less correct by participants. Importantly, if researcher X “acknowledges Y’s methodology” or “investigates the difference between the original study and the failed replication”, ratings for X’s competence and ethical behavior were higher than for how correct his results were being perceived. Moreover, the highest competence and ethics ratings were obtained, when researcher X was described to share the methods and data online for transparency. Psychological dispositions of the participants, such as political orientation or motivation for cognition, did not seem to affect these ratings to a large degree. These results are discussed in the light of Mertonian norms of science, which highlight cooperativeness and disinterestedness.
Creating a comprehensive data set for deception detection studies In Turkish texts
Authors: Akkol Ekin , Goksen Yilmaz
Published: January 2025

Purpose- Deception detection has gained increasing importance with the widespread use of digital communication and online platforms. While numerous studies have been conducted on deception detection in various languages, a significant gap remains in the availability of a Turkish-language dataset for detecting deceptive reviews. This study addresses this gap by creating a comprehensive dataset specifically for deception detection in Turkish hotel reviews, including real, fake, and AI-generated comments. The dataset aims to facilitate research on deception detection, enhance the reliability of user-generated content, and contribute to the development of automated methods for identifying deceptive texts.
Methodology- The study included a dataset of 5,013 Turkish hotel reviews, including real reviews from Tripadvisor, fake reviews generated by humans, and fake reviews generated by AI using the OpenAI GPT API. The collected dataset underwent extensive preprocessing to ensure quality and reliability, including data cleaning, filtering criteria, and balancing the distribution of real and fake comments. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed to identify linguistic patterns and structural differences across these three categories. Specifically, linguistic features such as comment length, complexity, readability (measured using the Gunning Fog Index), and pronoun usage were examined.
Findings- Real comments are longer and more detailed than fake and AI-generated comments, while fake comments are simpler and clearer, which supports deception detection studies in other languages. AI-generated comments frequently use the pronoun ‘we’, while fake comments tend to mimic personal experience with the pronoun ‘I’. In addition, the pronoun usage in real comments is more balanced and shows an authentic language structure.
Conclusion- This study makes important contributions for fake comment detection by providing the first large-scale Turkish deception detection dataset. The findings can help businesses improve the credibility of online comments. Future work could focus on machine learning applications and comparisons with different languages.

Keywords: Deception detection, Turkish dataset, text analysis, fake reviews, hotel reviews
JEL Codes: C80, M10, D83
Standardised flow cytometric protocol for the detection of immune cells subsets in breast cancer patients. v2
Authors: Chicken Nicole , Meyer Pieter , Anderson Ronald , Rapoport Bernardo , Worsley Catherine
Published: January 2025

The tumour microenvironment supports tumour growth in several ways including manipulating the immune response to cancer cells. Developing accurate and reproducible assays to detect immune and characterize immune cells in cancer patients is important for understanding their impact on tumour growth and development. Multicolour flow cytometry allows for characterization of many cell populations in a single sample. In this protocol, we optimized detecting several cytotoxic and suppressive immune cell subsets that may impact on patient outcomes. In addition, this protocol can be used to monitor changes in immune cells during and after chemotherapy.