bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Noteworthy Taphonomic Attributes of a Nautiloid Cephalopod from the Middle Silurian (Wenlock) Massie Formation of Southern Indiana
Authors: Thomka James , Bantel Thomas , Gunderson Lilian
Published: October 2023

A specimen of the nautiloid cephalopod Dawsonoceras annulatum from the middle Silurian (Wenlock) Massie Formation of southeastern Indiana, USA, is herein described because of its suite of uncommon taphonomic characteristics.  Three noteworthy features are observable.  First, an articulated calymenid trilobite is preserved in the sediment infill of the cephalopod, having been either swept into the open shell post-mortem or rapidly buried alive while sheltering inside the hollow cavity.  Second, a series of small (pinhole-sized) borings, potentially produced by ctenostomate bryozoans, are present on the upward-facing and lateral surfaces of the cephalopod shell, a feature that is otherwise unreported in this fauna.  There appears to be a preference for boring into raised portions of the shell.  Third, a number of tightly coiled microconchids are encrusting the exterior of the shell, an association not previously documented in this unit.  Some of these phenomena represent first reports from a fossil fauna in a region strongly affected by dolomitization and are worthy of description on that basis alone.  However, their co-occurrence on a single specimen highlights the fact that relatively common taxa such as cephalopods are still capable of yielding rare and/or significant taphonomic and paleoecological data.
DGH-Jahrestagung 2023 zum Thema Wasser
Authors: Simon Karl-Heinz
Published: October 2023

Wasser als lebenswichtige Ressource und bedeutendes kulturell-symbolisches Gut ist ein zentrales Thema der Humanökologie. Die diesjährige Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Humanökologie war diesen unterschiedlichen Dimensionen gewidmet, sodass nicht nur
Ressourcenfragen im engeren Sinn behandelt, sondern auch künstlerische Zugänge dargestellt wurden.
Sustainable innovations by design thinking: An experiential learning course implemented by students
Authors: Rusch Magdalena
Published: October 2023

How to promote sustainable practices and practical learning at universities? The course Design Thinking Challenges at the University of Graz, initiated by students, incorporated student-centered pedagogies like experimental learning and critical reflection. The goal was to empower
students to address sustainability issues, foster collaborative learning, and develop problem-solving skills. The article offers a personal perspective on the experience of implementing the course, and shares achievements, challenges, and recommendations.
Impact of Transparency and Government Spending on Tax Ratio in ECOWAS Nations: Pre–COVID Era
Authors: Adigbole Ezekiel A. , Olaniyi Taiwo Azeez , Oladipo Olufemi Adebayo , Kuranga Abdulrasaq Funsho , Fakile Oluwaseye Grace , Oladipo Adenike O.
Published: October 2023

Tax payment is a phenomenon of global significance irrespective of national differences, ideologies, and uniqueness. In this regard, government expenditure scrutiny and transparent reporting have emerged as an important development in social policy that could help boost tax revenue, although less questioned. Therefore, this study examined the impacts of transparency, and government spending (on health, education, and infrastructure) on tax ratio in ECOWAS nations. This study adopted ex-post facto research design. The secondary data used were collected from fifteen (15) ECOWAS countries and covered the selected pre – COVID period of 2012 to19 (8 years). Panel data regression technique was used to estimate the data collected. The results of the analysis revealed that: transparency positively impact on tax ratio in ECOWAS nation; and government spending on Education and Infrastructure positively impact on tax ratio; while government spending on health has no significant impact on tax ratio among ECOWAS nations. This study concluded that transparency and government spending jointly impact tax ratio in ECOWAS nations. The study therefore recommended that tax authorities should embrace the principle of informational, participatory, and accountability transparency to facilitate a tax system capable of closing tax gap.
How Performance Expectancy and Security Affect Continuance Intention on Gopay Users
Authors: Adetha Nabila , Aprilia Cut
Published: October 2023

GoPay is a leader amongst mobile wallet service providers, however the position is threatened by the coming of new players in the market. This research aims to investigate the influence of performance expectancy and the perception of security towards continuance usage intention and satisfaction’s role as the mediator on GoPay users in Banda Aceh. It is conducted by distributed online questionnaires to GoPay users which result in 90 respondents. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. This study found that performance expectancy and satisfaction affect users’ intention to continue using GoPay. However, no direct influence is found in the relationship between perceived security and users’ willingness to continue using GoPay. This study also found that satisfaction can act as the mediator in the relationship between performance expectancy, perceived security, and intention to continue.
Peran Mediasi Employee Silence dalam Hubungan Antara Perceived Organizational Politics dan Work Engagement
Authors: Prasetyo Rizal Budi , Herachwati Nuri , Pramesti Gebrina Ayu
Published: October 2023

Perceived organizational politics reflects individual’s perception on organization’s political practices that are purposively designed to benefit, protect, or enhance personal or group interests while jeopardizing the needs of organization and its members. This type of workplace stressor has adverse effect to employee’s work motivation and attitude, such as lowering work engagement levels. However, little is known about the underlying mechanism of how perceived organizational politics influence work engagement. Employing conservation of resources theory, this paper identifies employee silence as a mediating mechanism linking the impact of perceived organizational politics on employee’s work engagement. This study employed a quantitative approach using samples of 236 government employees in Indonesia. This study found that perceived organizational politics positively correlates with employee silence, while employee silence negatively influences work engagement level. Moreover, the results confirmed that employee silence has mediating effect in the relationship of perceived organizational politics with work engagement. Therefore, stakeholders in government institutions must take efforts to prevent political practices that can harm their organizations.Perceived organizational politics merupakan persepsi individu terhadap praktik politik organisasi yang secara sengaja dirancang untuk menguntungkan, melindungi, atau memaksimalkan kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok. Akan tetapi, di sisi lain, politik yang terjadi di dalam organisasi tersebut dapat membahayakan kebutuhan organisasi dan anggotanya. Bentuk tekanan di tempat kerja ini berdampak negatif pada sikap pegawai terhadap pekerjaannya, seperti menurunkan tingkat work engagement. Namun, mekanisme yang mendasari bagaimana perceived organizational politics memengaruhi work engagement masih belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan teori conservation of resources, mengidentifikasi sikap employee silence sebagai mekanisme mediasi yang menghubungkan dampak perceived organizational politics terhadap work engagement. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel 236 pegawai pemerintah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived organizational politics memiliki dampak negatif pada work engagement, sementara itu employee silence berkorelasi negatif dengan work engagement. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa employee silence memiliki efek mediasi dalam hubungan antara perceived organizational politics dengan work engagement. Oleh karena itu, para pemangku kepentingan di instansi pemerintah harus melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya praktik politik yang dapat merugikan organisasinya.
Operation Barbarossa, the Dissolution of the USSR and the Russo-Ukrainian War: 1917-2023
Authors: Álvarez José Maurício Saldanha
Published: October 2023

After World War One and the fractionation of the empires of central Europe, Ukraine, the nascent USSR, created the Soviet Republic of Ukraine, which became a political unit with a state apparatus for the first time. The USSR invested heavily in making Ukraine an industrial country producing minerals and electricity. The collectivization of agriculture resulted in great famine, and brutal repression marked the Ukrainian imagination. The German invasion of the USSR aimed to explore the East and colonize it with the Aryans. During Barbarossa, right-wing Ukrainian nationalist groups welcomed the Nazis, who repelled Ukrainian independence by narrowing collaborationism and practicing the Holocaust. After the defeat of the Third Reich, the USSR retook Ukraine, repressing Nazi collaborators and opponents and reintegrating the republic into the Soviet economy. With the collapse of the USSR in 1991, Ukraine became independent and, under the Yushchenko government (2005–2010), government organizations supported by the diaspora built a new national identity, distancing itself from communism and Russian influence, rehabilitating heroes and nationalist-fascist organizations, The Ukrainian government allying itself with the West and NATO sees the fight against the invasion of the USSR in 2023 as a war of independence consolidating nationality.
Effect of citric acid on thermal, phase morphological, and mechanical properties of poly(l-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lactide)/thermoplastic starch blends
Authors: Srisuwan Yaowalak , Srihanam Prasong , Phromsopha Theeraphol , Baimark Yodthong
Published: October 2023

This work investigated the thermal, morphological, and tensile properties of poly(l-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(l-lactide) (PLLA-PEG-PLLA)/thermoplastic starch (TPS) blends with 3 wt% citric acid (CA) treatment of TPS. The blends with PLLA-PEG-PLLA/CA-TPS ratios of 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, and 60/40 (w/w) were investigated and compared with PLLA-PEG-PLLA/CA-free TPS blends. Crystallizability of the blends decreased and thermal stability increased as the TPS content increased. The thermal stability of the blends was found to improve after CA treatment of TPS. The PLLA-PEG-PLLA/CA-TPS blends showed better phase compatibility than those of the PLLA-PEG-PLLA/CA-free TPS blends. The tensile properties of the blends were improved by CA treatment of TPS. In conclusion, improvement in thermal stability, phase compatibility, and tensile properties of the PLLA-PEG-PLLA/TPS blends was obtained by CA treatment of TPS. The resulting PLLA-PEG-PLLA/CA-TPS blends could potentially be used to prepare biodegradable and flexible bioplastics.
AS REGULAÇÕES DO ESTADO NA ORGANIZAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Heling Jiulia Estela , Adams Sandro
Published: October 2023

Artigo de apresentação
The Interplay of Time-of-day and Chronotype Results in No General and Robust Cognitive Boost
Authors: Rey-Mermet Alodie , Rothen Nicolas
Published: October 2023

Using physiologically validated questionnaires in which the peak of circadian arousal is determined through morningness-eveningness preferences, individuals can be categorized into morning or evening chronotypes. Typically, individuals with such chronotypes are assumed to show better cognitive performance at their subjective peak of circadian arousal than at off peak. Although this so-called synchrony effect is accepted as common knowledge, empirical evidence is rather mixed. This may be explained by two methodical challenges. First, most studies are underpowered. Second, they include one task, but tasks differ across studies. Here, we tested the synchrony effect by focusing on two cognitive constructs that are assumed to underlie a wide variety of behaviors, that is: short-term maintenance and attentional control. Short-term maintenance refers to our ability to maintain information temporarily. Attentional control refers to our ability to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. We addressed the methodical challenges by asking 446 young adults to perform eight tasks at on- and off-peak times. Four tasks were used to assess temporary maintenance of information (i.e., short-term memory). Four tasks were used to assess temporary maintenance and manipulation of information (i.e., working memory). Using structural equation modeling, we modeled attentional control as the goal-directed nature of the working-memory tasks without their maintenance aspects. At the individual-task level, there was some evidence for a synchrony effect. However, the evidence was weak and limited to two tasks. Moreover, at the latent-variable level, the results showed no evidence for a robust and general synchrony effect. These results were observed for the full sample (N = 446) and the subsample including participants with moderate to definite morning or evening chronotypes (N = 191). We conclude that the synchrony effect is most likely a methodical artefact and discuss the impact of our research on psychological science and scientific research more widely.
Enzyme Power
Authors: Landecker Hannah
Published: October 2023

Thanks to scientific discoveries and commercial efforts to harness the processes of fermentation going back to the nineteenth century, enzymes harvested from microbes have become ubiquitous in detergents and other cleaning products, as well as in food production. They are also now being adapted for an even bigger cleaning task: remediating pollution. Examining how these humble proteins and the biochemical reactions they catalyze became so indispensable reveals a little-noticed history of industrialization underlying modern everyday life.
Nature without Conservation
Authors: Srinivasan Krithika , Collard Rosemary
Published: October 2023

The predominant approach of protecting or restoring floral and faunal life after harming, displacing, or destroying them in service of human interests does not hold much promise for nature on Earth in the age of the Anthropocene. Such approaches fail to address the ethical and political-economic cores of what tend to be presented as techno-scientific or ecological problems. If the planet is to remain home to life beyond the human, mainstream human societies need to rethink their place, role, and entitlements on Earth, and relearn to cohabit with human and nonhuman others, even in the face of risk and uncertainty.
Chasing Extraterrestrial Intelligence
Authors: Traphagan J. W.
Published: October 2023

The search for intelligent life elsewhere in the universe has continued for decades without yielding any tangible results, as experts debate active versus passive approaches and the risks involved in sending signals of humans’ presence.
Effects of gold nanoparticles phytoreduced with Cornus mas L. extract on the aorta wall function in rats with hyperlipid diet – a study on isolated aortic rings
Authors: Moldovan Remus , Mitrea Daniela-Rodica , Chiș Irina Camelia , David Luminița , Clichici Simona
Published: October 2023

Background. Vascular reactivity may be influenced by the dysfunction of the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) that occurs after a prolonged high fat diet (HFD).

Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the vascular responses in rats with prolonged HFD after the administration of Cornus mas L. extract as a simple solution or as a reducing agent for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

Methods. Sprague-Dawley adult female rats (21 animals) were randomly allocated into three groups (n=7) and received for 9 months hyperlipid diet, the last month with treatment administered through oral gavage, 0.5 mL/day of solution as follows: HFD group - 0.9% saline solution, HFD+CM group - Cornus mas L. extract (0.158 mg/mL polyphenols), HFD+AuNPsCM group - gold nanoparticles phytoreduced with Cornus mas L. extract (AuNPsCM, 260 μg Au/kg/day). The Control group of rats (n=7) was fed with standard diet and in the last month received 0.9% saline solution as treatment. At the end of the experiment, the rats’ descending aortas were collected and were used to investigate the aorta wall responses to vasoconstrictor (phenylephrine) and vasodilator (acetylcholine) substances added in tissue bath.

Results. AuNPsCM administration, compared to Control and HFD groups, increased the contraction and reduced the relaxation in aorta rings of rats with prolonged high-fat diet. The simple solution of Cornus mas L. extract produced contractile responses similar to those recorded in the Control group, at lower levels than in HFD group, and relaxation responses significantly decreased in comparison with Control group and significant increased when compared to HFD group.

Conclusions. Cornus mas L. extract administered as simple solution improved the aorta functions, while AuNPsCM solution enhanced the existed aorta wall modifications occurred after prolonged HFD, altering the vessel wall responses.
Biomineralization ability of an experimental bioceramic endodontic sealer based on nanoparticles of calcium silicates
Authors: Timis Lucia , Gorea Maria , Har Nicolae , Cimpean Sanda , Delean Ada , Bud Marius Gheorghe , Campian Radu Septimiu
Published: October 2023

Background and aims. The ultimate goal of endodontic therapy is to prevent periradicular disease or to promote the healing of the periradicular lesions. The use of nontoxic, biocompatible, and bioactive materials designed for root canal obturation is preferred due to their increased potential to induce healing and bone regeneration, thereby restoring the functionality of the tooth and the adjacent tissues. The aim of this study was to analyze the biomineralization ability of an experimental endodontic sealer based on synthesized nanoparticles of calcium silicates.

Methods. Six plastic moulds were filled with the freshly prepared experimental endodontic sealer and kept for 3 days at room temperature in a moist environment. After hardening, four samples were subsequently immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) and introduced in incubator at 37o C and 100% relative humidity; two of them were kept for 7 days and the other two for 14 days. Two samples were not immersed in SBF and were used for comparison. The biomineralization potential was assessed by XRPD, SEM and EDS analysis.

Results. Following immersion in SBF, XRPD analysis identified apatite crystals for experimental material both after 7 and 14 days. SEM images displayed the specific microstructure for bioceramic materials alongside with the presence of apatite crystals on their surface. EDS identified the presence of phosphorus and calcium elements, underlining the biomineralization potential of the experimental material.

Conclusion. Interaction between experimental material and SBF succeeded in inducing precipitation of apatite on its surface, evidenced by XRDP, SEM and EDS analysis.
Peculiarities of carrying out kinesiotherapy techniques for students with diseases of the cardiovascular system, which are classified as special medical groups
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Orshatska N.V. , Kalmykova Yu.S. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: October 2023

Purpose: to consider the use of kinesiotherapy methods in students of special groups with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, therapeutic gymnastics methods used by students of special medical groups. Results: characterized diseases of the cardiovascular system in students, which often occur, as well as after diseases, for their inclusion in special medical groups; considered methods of therapeutic gymnastics for students of special medical groups with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Conclusions: analyzing the scientific and methodical literature on this issue, it became known that regular physical therapy sessions after an illness are a powerful factor in the health-improving effect on the body, improve the tonic and psycho-emotional state, contribute to the normalization and restoration of lost functions.
Esclavitud, emancipación y salud mental: control, disciplinamiento y el ciudadano formalmente libre en Jamaica (1788-1865)
Authors: Darío Mogni Ariel
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo se propone analizar la construcción de las políticas de salud mental durante la transición de la esclavitud al régimen asalariado en Jamaica, desde finales del siglo XVIII hasta 1861, con la finalidad de elaborar una cronología que permita entrever sus particularidades en el contexto colonial. Así, se revela cómo la gestión de la “demencia” formó parte del proceso de elaboración de políticas y dispositivos específicos para el disciplinamiento y socialización de las mayorías negras en una sociedad racialmente diferenciada, en un contexto de gran conflictividad social. Para ello, analizamos fuentes primarias de la época –documentación estatal, textos y producciones de personalidades médicas y políticas pertinentes, artículos de prensa–, como también bibliografía especializada, para el contexto jamaiquino, regional y global, con el objetivo de profundizar en el estudio del papel de la medicina y la psiquiatría en la emergencia de discursos y políticas específicas para la construcción del ciudadano imperial.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) syndrome across ages
Authors: Baji I. , Túri A. , Nagy D. L. , Sterczer A.
Published: October 2023

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that significantly impacts various aspects of life, including school, work, family, and social relationships. The disorder has a prevalence of 6–7% in children and 4–5% in adults and commonly manifests before the age of 12. Symptoms can be categorised into two groups: attention deficit; and hyperactivity/impulsivity. As individuals age, hyperactivity symptoms generally decrease, while attention deficit symptoms exhibit less change. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with numerous adverse outcomes, such as comorbid psychiatric disorders, academic difficulties, accidents, injuries, and increased economic burdens on society and individuals. Children and adults with ADHD have a high rate of psychiatric comorbidity, including learning disorders, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, tic disorders, adolescent substance abuse, and antisocial personality disorder in adulthood. Timely detection, enhanced intervention strategies, and consistent care may alleviate the clinical and economic burden of ADHD.
La Guerra del Rif (1921-1926) y las memorias conflictivas entre España y Marruecos
Authors: Iglesias-Amorín Alfonso , Velasco-de-Castro Rocío
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza la evolución de la memoria del conflicto conocido como la guerra del Rif (1921-1926), tanto en España como en Marruecos, contraponiendo las visiones en ambos países y haciendo un especial hincapié en sus principales hitos y protagonistas, como el episodio de Annual y la figura de Abdelkrim. En el caso español se cubre tanto la dictadura franquista como el periodo democrático hasta la actualidad, mientras que el marroquí se analizará desde la independencia, en 1956, hasta 2021, fecha en la que se conmemoraba el centenario de Annual. Se prestará atención a los usos políticos y sociales de la Historia a través de las políticas de memoria.
El «Museo psicologico» de Paolo Mantegazza: la exposición de los vicios y las pasiones en el orden psicológico (1891-1911)
Authors: Scalese Fabio
Published: October 2023

En este texto se va a analizar el experimento llevado a cabo por Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910) sobre la ideación y fundación de un museo psicológico. En primer lugar, se observará la importancia otorgada a la idea de museo en el planteamiento antropológico del autor, que también contaba con la inclusión de la psicología comparada en calidad de psicología antropológica como herramienta para la comprensión del ser humano; en segundo lugar, se tratará la base teórica para la institución del Museo psicológico para luego analizar la propuesta de su fundación, describiendo los principios relativos a la disposición de los objetos que se iban a recoger; por último, se describirá el Museo Psicologico en el momento de su apertura, con un esbozo de la organización en los años siguientes y un intento de rastrear las razones de su repentino desmantelamiento tras el fallecimiento de su creador.
Villalta Luna, Alfonso M., Tragedia en tres actos. Los juicios sumarísimos del franquismo, Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2022, 319p. ISBN: 978-84-0011-091-8; eISBN: 978-84-0011-092-5. 45€
Authors: García-Defez Olga
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Garcés Manau, Carlos, Las brujas y la condesa. Caza de mujeres en Épila y Almonacid y las brujas de Trasmoz, Zaragoza, Prames, 2022, 413p. ISBN: 978-84-8321-552-4. 32€
Authors: Usunáriz Jesús-M.
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Hypertension Prevalence, Treatment, and Control Among Adults: Los Angeles County and the United States, 2015-2018
Authors: Fryar Cheryl D. , Afful Joseph , Carroll Margaret D. , Kuo Tony , Kit Brian
Published: October 2023

This report provides health data from the National Center for Health Statistics.
A UNIDADE CONTEÚDO-FORMA NA "PSICOLOGIA DO JOGO" DE D.B. ELKONIN
Authors: Ramalho Amanda Marques , Pasqualini Juliana Campregher , Sousa Marina Nascimento de
Published: October 2023

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica que se debruçou sobre o problema do conteúdo social da brincadeira pré-escolar, focalizando as relações entre forma e conteúdo da atividade lúdica protagonizada na obra máxima de D. B. Elkonin, sua "Psicologia do Jogo". Partindo da constatação de que pesquisas contemporâneas brasileiras que assumem a perspectiva histórico-cultural têm tematizado apenas secundariamente a dimensão do conteúdo dos papéis sociais protagonizados pelas crianças, e tendo em vista a premissa de que o jogo protagonizado é atividade que proporciona a reconstituição de relações sociais pelo mecanismo da ação lúdica, o estudo investigou o tratamento dado pelo autor à problemática do conteúdo da brincadeira e sua relação com a forma lúdica. A análise da obra foi estruturada com base em quatro eixos: i) contexto histórico e projeto de sociedade; ii) método de conhecimento da realidade; iii) concepção de formação humana (relação indivíduo-sociedade); e iv) práxis pedagógica. Foi possível identificar que as dimensões da forma e do conteúdo da brincadeira são concebidas como unidade dialética, e que o princípio da unidade conteúdo-forma atravessa integralmente a obra analisada, trazendo centralidade ao conteúdo na teoria geral do jogo de Elkonin, fato que tem importantes implicações para a pesquisa científica e para o trabalho educativo escolar.
A New and Evidently Rare Species of Dinebra (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Eleusininae) from Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Snow Neil , Peterson Paul M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract— Dinebra retusigluma is described from two gatherings from Sonora, Mexico. It is most easily distinguished from other members of the genus by its broadly obtuse to deeply retuse upper glumes. A key is provided to separate the species of Dinebra
in Sonora.
A novel technique for constructing prefabricated subway stations under open excavation
Authors: Wu Juyang , Ma Sha , Wang Ran , Ou Feiqi , Liang Yan , Zhao Weigang , Xie Kaize , Wang Shupeng
Published: October 2023

Prefabricated construction is essential for realising green, efficient and sustainable development of rail transit. However, limited space in foundation pits and cross-interference with inner struts mean that the advantages of existing prefabrication technology cannot be leveraged effectively to build subway stations under open excavation with inner support. In this paper, this problem is addressed by introducing a modular design method and two novel connection technologies. The proposed modular design method is sufficiently adaptable to balance the use of space between the station structure and the inner struts. The two proposed connection technologies provide efficient ways to assemble different concrete segments with two newly developed joints – namely, a CHC joint (comprising two C-shaped and one H-shaped steel members) and a flexible lock joint – in the circumferential and longitudinal directions, respectively. The first application of this fully prefabricated scheme in the Shenzhen Metro shows the huge potential of this technology for constructing subway stations under open-cut conditions, and its advantages in technical, economic and social aspects reveal wide application prospects in rail transit.
Periodismo digital en los medios regionales: subuso tecnológico y notario de redes
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rubiano Daza Henry
Published: October 2023

To Understand the transformations of journalistic practices in regional print media based on the use of ICT and its implications in shaping their own agendas was the objective of this publication as a result of a research. This was focused from three categories: media convergence; Newsmaking and Agenda Setting. The study was qualitative with an analytical-hermeneutical approach. For the investigative intervention, 32 people worked on it, including practicing and non-practicing journalists, editors, designers and graphic reporters from two of the main regional media (Diario del Huila and Diario La Nación), which circulate in the south of Colombia. As a result, not only was found that ICTs have transformed the exercise of news production and the organizational structure, also, in the framework of the Convergence, it was shown that despite the integration into a single platform of news formats, such as T.V. and Radio were characterized by presenting the same journalistic content as the printed one, demonstrating an underuse of the new technological tools and maintaining the verticality of the written press. In relation to Newsmaking, it was perceived that the work of the journalist in the regional media has become a verifier or notary of the selected information. Likewise, the presence of the multipurpose and transmedia journalist was not clear, since on web pages the development of news continues to be artisanal, framed in the immediacy and work efforts of the day, evidencing in the absenteeism of informative multimedia and hyper textuality. Finally, in the Agenda Setting, it was observed that despite the scarce interaction between these two media and the prosumer community, the news information published were based, in part, on the messages that were trends in the networks, forcing them to redefine or reconfigure constantly their own agendas.
Quinze anos de RISTI - Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação: cinquenta números regulares e sessenta números especiais
Authors:   Universidade de Lisboa, Rocha Alvaro , Sousa Maria José ,   Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Published: October 2023

Quinze anos de RISTI - Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação: cinquenta números regulares e sessenta números especiais
Sistemas Automáticos de Calificación de Tareas de Programación: Revisión y Crítica
Authors:   Universidad de La Frontera, Cares Carlos , Gacitúa Ricardo ,   Universidad de La Frontera
Published: October 2023

La corrección de las tareas de programación de computadoras es una actividad crítica y de alto consumo de tiempo para los académicos. Como respuesta a este problema, se han propuesto diversos sistemas de retroalimentación y calificación automática. Este artículo presenta una revisión de sistemas y enfoques de corrección y calificación automatizada de tareas de programación con el objetivo de ofrecer un mapa general de las funciones de estos sistemas y sus desafíos. Los resultados muestran que existe una importante diferencia entre la industria y la academia, así como una carencia en marcos de evaluación para estas herramientas.
Divergencia en los niveles de madurez de e-gobierno en México
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Mora Oscar Yahevh Carrera
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación busca de responder a dos ideas centrales, primero, demostrar que existen sitios web de e-gobierno en un mismo nivel de madurez con extremas divergencias; segundo, proponer las categorías que se desprenden de un mismo nivel de madurez de e-gobierno con la finalidad de conocer de una forma precisa el estatus de un sitio de e-gobierno a nivel municipal. El método utilizado fue el descriptivo, analizando los 2470 municipios que conforman a las 32 entidades de México. Los hallazgos demuestran una divergencia importante entre los sitios web ubicados en un mismo nivel de los modelos madurez, principalmente aquellos que se encuentran en el nivel interactivo, lo cual, sugiere que existen tipos de sitios web interactivos, unos con funciones asincrónicas y otros con sincrónicas. Concluyendo que existe un nivel de interacción básico y otro avanzado. Este análisis contribuye a la investigación ofreciendo avances teóricos relacionados con las etapas de e-gobierno.
FORMING A UNIFIED SYSTEM OF PUBLIC POWER (PUBLIC AUTHORITY) IN RUSSIA AS A VECTOR OF NEW CONSTITUTIONALITY
Authors:   Perm State University, Aristov E. V. , Shchepetilnikov V. N. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the analysis of Russian legislation adopted after the introduction of extensive amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 gives grounds to assert that our state and civil society have taken a straight course toward a new state system. The events related to Russia’s special military operation have confirmed and accelerated this process. If we trace the chronology of events and look at the chronology of the adoption of certain normative legal acts regulating the public power (public authority) issues, it becomes obvious that the country needs strong presidential power to ensure its sovereignty and state integrity. Purpose: to analyze legislation of the Russian Federation in its chronology through the prism of current events and processes in their relationship with the constitutional amendments of 2020 concerning a unified system of public power; to determine the main vector in the new concept of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Methods: empirical methods (description, interpretation); theoretical methods (formal and dialectical logic); special scientific methods (legaldogmatic method and the method of legal norms interpretation). Results: conceptual provisions are proposed for further discussion of the ongoing constitutional reform. Conclusions: today, the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the head of state as its guarantor solve the task of ensuring the country’s unconditional sovereignty on a worldwide scale.
THE USE OF PUBLIC LANDS OR LAND PLOTS FOR THE PLACEMENT OF NON-STATIONARY RETAIL FACILITIES
Authors:   Perm State University, Eyrian G. N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the development of legislation in the field of non-stationary retail trade in general and the use of public lands or land plots for the placement of non-stationary retail facilities (NSRFs) in particular have long been under the attention of the legislator. Several bills were drafted for this purpose, which, however, were subsequently rejected. The search for a model of legal regulation of the use of public lands or land plots for the placement of NSRFs resulted in supplementing the Land Code of the Russian Federation with Chapter V.6. To regulate the relations in question, the legislator introduced an original construction of titleless use of public lands or land plots, which has not yet received an unambiguous assessment from both researchers and law enforcers. Purpose: to provide scientific and theoretical substantiation of the need to regulate the analyzed relations within the framework of land legislation on the basis of a civil contract of lease. Methods: general scientific methods (method of formal and dialectical logic; methods of comparison, description, interpretation) and special scientific methods (formal legal; grammatical, historical, systematic, logical, and teleological interpretation of legal norms). Result: relations on the placement of NSRFs on public lands or land plots are, according to the author, unreasonably excluded from the scope of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. The regulation of these relations in Federal Law No. 381-FZ ‘On the Basic Principles of State Regulation of Trading Activities in the Russian Federation’ not only did not simplify the procedure and conditions for using public lands or land plots for the placement of NSRFs but turned out to be practically unrealizable. Currently, the procedure and conditions for the placement of NSRFs on public lands or plots are mainly regulated by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose acts allow for variability in the legal formalization of relations in these cases. Contrary to the provisions of Item 1 of Article 39.36 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the relations on the placement of NSRFs on public lands or land plots are mediated not by the scheme of placement, but by a contract for an NSRF placement or lease. Comparing these contracts, the author finds no grounds for classifying the contract for the placement of an NSRF as a separate type of contract (non-typed contract). Given the above, the regulation of the relations in question should be carried out under the Land Code of the Russian Federation by providing land plots, their parts as well as lands for lease.
ON THE INTRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT, IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRONIC METHODS OF COLLECTING EVIDENTIARY INFORMATION IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors:   Perm State University, Afanaseva S. I. , Dobrovlyanina O. V. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the article analyzes the essence and innovative significance of digital evidence in criminal proceedings, discusses the procedural ways of collecting evidence that contains digital information during preliminary investigation and in court proceedings, justifies the need to modernize evidence-collecting activity. Purpose: based on the analysis of scientific sources and materials of investigative and judicial practice, to shape the understanding of a new regime of evidence-collecting activity in criminal proceedings resulting from the introduction of updated procedural methods for the collection of evidence containing digital information. Methods: general scientific dialectical method, universal scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, structural-functional method, formal-logical method), special legal methods (comparative legal method, method of system interpretation). Results: we analyzed the judicial and investigative practice of applying and scientific commenting on the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and other domestic procedural codes regulating the performance of procedural actions on the collection of evidence containing digital information. The analysis showed the need to improve the conceptual apparatus in the light of the digitalization of criminal justice procedure; revealed polarization of the legislator’s approaches to the turnover of evidence in various forms of legal proceedings. Following the analysis results, we propose unified standards of electronic evidence-collecting tools in Russian procedural legislation and the practice of their application. Conclusions: it is proposed to understand ‘digital evidence’ as both information in digital form and an electronic method of recording and storing digital data; to ensure an updated systematization of procedural actions on the collection of evidence having a digital component in pre-trial and trial proceedings; to expand the range of electronic tools of preliminary investigation and judicial review in criminal cases.
New data to the Microlepidoptera fauna of Hungary, part XX (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Batrachedridae, Elachistidae, Sesiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae)
Authors: Szabóky Csaba
Published: October 2023

The Microlepidoptera species Batrachedra enormis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853) (Batrachedridae), Cosmiotes exactella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) (Elachistidae), Bembecia iberica Spatenka, 1992 (Sesiidae), Lichenotinea pustulatella (Zeller, 1852) (Tineidae), and Ditula angustiorana (Haworth, 1811) (Tortricidae) are recorded from Hungary for the first time. Additional records of Symmoca signatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (Autostichidae) are also given.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Yüzüncü Yılında Bir Meslek Örgütü Olarak TÜRSAB’ın Turizmdeki Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: KIZILIRMAK İsmail , AYDUĞAN Nil , SERCE DİNÇKOL Gülçin
Published: October 2023

Turizm endüstrisi içerisinde yer alan meslek kuruluşları genel itibariyle turizm işletmelerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlayan, sorunları çözmede destek olan, ulusal ve uluslararası alanda gelişmeleri takip eden bir yapıda faaliyet göstermektedir. Turizm endüstrisiyle ilişkili faaliyet gösteren meslek kuruluşlarından biri de seyahat acentacılığı alanında Türkiye’deki en önemli meslek kuruluşu Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği’dir (TÜRSAB). TÜRSAB 1972 yılında kurulduğundan bugüne hem seyahat acentalarına hem de Türkiye turizmine önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. TÜRSAB, turizmi teknolojiyle entegre ederek çağın gereklerine uyum sağlamaya yönelik kurduğu tüm birimleriyle, gerçekleştirdiği fuarlar, etkinlikler, akademik faaliyetler, yayınlar ve raporlarıyla sürekli gelişmektedir. TÜRSAB’ın hedefleri arasında yeni pazarlar araştırmak, bu pazarlarda sektör açısından ikili iş birliği vaat eden alanları ortaya çıkarmak, Türkiye’nin tanıtılmasını ve markalaşmasını sağlamak bulunmaktadır. TÜRSAB’ın Türk turizmine yapmış olduğu katkılar incelendiğinde turizm meslek örgütlerinin artması sektörel güçlenme bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yüzüncü yılında turizm endüstrisine son elli yıldır yön veren önemli meslek kuruluşlarından biri olan TÜRSAB’ın tarihçesi, kuruluşu, amaçları, faaliyetleriyle ele alınarak, Türkiye turizmine katkılar ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
МОДЕЛИ НАСТАВНИЧЕСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Фетисов Александр Сергеевич , Горбунова Наталья Владимировна
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема современного образования — наставничество.

Цель исследования — изучение и характеристика моделей наставничества, которые реализуются в современной системе образования.

Методология исследования базируется на личностно-ориентированном подходе, поскольку система наставничества ориентирована на интенсивное развитие личности, раскрытие потенциала каждого; компетентностном подходе, т. к. в процессе наставничества осуществляется передача знаний, опыта, формирование навыков, компетенций, метакомпетенций; аксиологическом подходе, в рамках которого формируются ценности; персонализированном подходе, обеспечивающем реализацию индивидуальных образовательных траекторий.

Результаты исследования: представлены различные модели наставничества и подробно охарактеризованы ролевые модели форм наставничества, реализуемые в современном образовании; приведены трактовки понятий «наставник» и «наставляемый».

Перспективы дальнейшего исследования видим в разработке инновационной модели наставничества для системы образования с учетом всех ее ступеней.
ВКЛАД Л. Н. КОГАНА1 В СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКУЮ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЮ
Authors: Захаров Николай Львович
Published: October 2023

Актуальность исследования. Социологическая эпистемология — научный результат Уральской социологической школы, разработанный ее основателями. Несмотря на то, что прошло уже более 40 лет, ценность и актуальность этих разработок не изменилась.

Цель исследования. В статье демонстрируется оптимальная модель стройной системы, обеспечивающей получение социологического знания. Статья представляет эпистемологическую систему, которая в своей основе опирается на неопубликованные наработки выдающегося отечественного социолога, профессора Уральского университета, Льва Наумовича Когана.

Методология исследования. Социологическая эпистемология — система взаимосвязанных структурных элементов. Элементы структуры взаимозависимы, и их согласованное единство обеспечивает научное знание. Каждый элемент может существовать и в отдельности от остальных, но только будучи взаимосвязанными друг с другом они обеспечивают научное знание. Вместе с тем выпадение одного из элементов — лишает знание научности.

Результаты исследования. Значение социологической эпистемологии в том, что ее элементы в комплексе являются моделью для проведения социологических исследований, служат верным инструментом контроля научных работ и являются социологическим методом анализа исследовательских документов.

Перспективы исследования. Социологическая эпистемология Л. Н. Когана, развиваемая его учениками, — саморегулирующийся научный инструмент, который продолжает жить, развиваться и совершенствоваться в настоящее время и является верным навигатором социологических исследований.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОЖИДАНИЯ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЕЙ И ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К УРОВНЮ ПОДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Истомина Ольга Борисовна , Баранова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: October 2023

Цель данного исследования — определить профессиональные ожидания работодателей и требования к уровню подготовки молодых специалистов дошкольного образования в современном российском регионе (на примере Иркутской области), оценить уровень готовности молодых специалистов к удовлетворению профессиональных экспектаций, а также проанализировать существующие методы коррекции данного уровня и спроектировать потенциально продуктивные прогностические решения.

Методология. Для достижения поставленной цели авторами применены теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования: анализ, индукция, вторичный анализ информационных справок Министерства образования и органов статистики области, а также социологический опрос, проведенный в форме анкетирования. Объем выборки — 115 руководителей ДОУ, тип выборки — квотная. От каждого района Иркутской области выбрано от 2 до 5 дошкольных учреждений, в зависимости от их численности на территории. Охвачены городские и сельские поселения, в том числе северные отдаленные районы.

Результаты исследования. По результатам опроса и вторичного анализа банка социологической информации получены следующие выводы. Работодателями достаточно высоко оценены уровни теоретической и практической подготовки, адаптивных способностей выпускников, коммуникативных навыков, исполнительской культуры и дисциплины. Дефицитарный уровень отмечают в позиции «инициативность и ответственность» (12 %), «готовность выпускников к быстрому реагированию в нестандартных ситуациях» (20 %), что является типовой характеристикой нового образовательного поколения. Вызывают повышенный интерес меры методической и социально-психологической поддержки в период адаптации на новом рабочем месте выпускников. Экспектации работодателей связаны с предупреждением конфликтных ситуаций и запросом на специфическую психолого-коммуникативную подготовку бесконфликтного взаимодействия с родительским сообществом (36 %) и в педагогическом коллективе (12 %). Востребована подготовка в вопросах личностно-ориентированного взаимодействия с детьми (14 %). Выявлены растущие потребности в специальных компетенциях: умение адаптироваться к изменениям условий труда (56 %), способность к освоению новых технических средств, необходимых в профессиональной деятельности (74 %), умение планировать и оценивать деятельность (91 %). По итогам исследования сформулированы рекомендации по ревитализации и развитию института наставничества на основе системного продуктивного взаимодействия организаций: реципиентов, доноров, контрольно-надзорных и регулирующих образовательный процесс в регионе структур.

Перспективы исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы широкой аудиторией профессионального сообщества: высшими учебными заведениями, реализующими основные профессиональные образовательные программы УГСН 44.00.00 «Образование и педагогические науки», административными и управленческими комитетами профильных региональных министерств, а также работодателями и структурами обеспечения кадрового резерва.