bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“THE EMTRALD SWELL IS SPLASHING SO GENTLY ON YOU...”: EVERYDAY LIFE OF RESORT RESIDENTS IN THE CRIMEA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: POPOVA A.D.
Published: May 2024

The article examines various aspects of everyday life of holidaymakers in the Crimea in the initial period of the resort development on the peninsula. The sources are newspapers published in Sevastopol and other Crimean towns, guidebooks, memoirs of those who visited the Crimea in the period under study. The analysis shows a rather vivid picture of the life of resort residents and allows us to distinguish several layers of information: on the development of transport infrastructure and everyday travel details, accommodation options, accommodation and food prices, ways of spending leisure time. It is possible to trace a close connection between the evolution of living conditions of vacationers and the resort and recreational sphere as a whole and the economic and social development of the country. The creation of a network of railroads made the way to the Crimea cheaper and more convenient. In the early 20th century, recreation on the peninsula ceased to be elitist, and representatives of different social strata came here. The influx of resort guests caused the development of the entire tourist infrastructure: the number of hotels grew, the local population actively entered the market of relevant services, providing rented furnished rooms and sightseeing services. Guidebooks and memoirs show the role in the life of holidaymakers of such traditional entertainments as bathing in the sea and walks in the mountains, as well as the ways of their organization. Separate bathing of men and women was practiced both in bathing houses and on beaches. Group and individual excursions to historical sites were becoming more popular. The analysis of memoirs demonstrates that the level of service caused complaints from vacationers, who were not happy with the high level of prices at hotels, unkempt servants in restaurants, etc. However, the ever-increasing interest of the Russian society to the Crimea as a vacation destination contributed not only to the improvement of the quality of services, but also to the change of living conditions on the peninsula: villages and towns were transformed into comfortable settlements, which had all the attributes of civilization - electricity, post offices, pharmacies and hospitals.
Há mais Alguém lá Fora...
Authors: Conceição Patrícia Duarte da
Published: May 2024

Quando os pais se envolvem ativamente na vida escolar de seus filhos, demonstrando interesse, apoio e colaboração com os educadores, cria-se um ambiente propício para o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. A participação dos pais pode ocorrer por meio de diferentes formas, como participação em reuniões escolares, acompanhamento do progresso acadêmico dos filhos, envolvimento em atividades extracurriculares e colaboração com projetos educacionais. Diante desse contexto, este estudo revisional almeja principalmente destacar a importância da comunicação aberta e transparente entre família e escola, criando canais eficazes de comunicação para compartilhar informações, trocar feedbacks e discutir estratégias para apoiar o desenvolvimento dos alunos. Para isso, de modo bibliográfico e revisional, consulta diferentes estudos que abordem o referido assunto, compondo uma investigação com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados indicaram que reconhecer o valor da família na escola é essencial para promover uma educação de qualidade e criar um ambiente escolar acolhedor e inclusivo. Ao cultivar parcerias sólidas entre família e escola, podemos fortalecer o vínculo entre os alunos, os pais e os educadores, e contribuir para o sucesso acadêmico e pessoal das crianças.
A SAÚDE COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL: O MECANISMO E ORIGEM DE SUA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO E SUA OCORRÊNCIA NO ESTADO MINEIRO
Authors: Alves Weverton Fernandes Bento , Mota Pablo Alan Silva , Pacheco Pâmela Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Após a II Guerra Mundial, o termo judicialização foi cada vez mais associado à ampliação dos direitos fundamentais. No Brasil, a partir da Constituição de 1988, o Estado assume a responsabilidade de garantir a saúde da população, tornando-a um direito indispensável e, com isso, o acesso do cidadão às instâncias do Poder Judiciário também foi ampliado. Dessa forma, o presente artigo, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, resultado de uma revisão de literatura narrativa e de um estudo de abordagem crítica acerca da legislação brasileira sobre o fenômeno analisado, bem como da análise dos dados da pesquisa da INTERFARMA. Os resultados mostram que a judicialização da saúde é um fenômeno cada vez mais frequente nos tribunais brasileiros, o que reflete na precariedade do trato administrativo na saúde pública. Pode-se concluir que a judicialização da saúde é um procedimento legítimo para que se garanta o direito fundamental à saúde, quando da sua negligência pelo Poder Executivo.
Catchy but Not New: "Indivisible Security" in the Chinese Foreign Policy Lexicon
Authors: Zha Daojiong , Dong Ting
Published: May 2024

Abstract: "Indivisible security" is included as one principle of China's Global Security Initiative, which was outlined in April 2022. Because, in English, the term is generally associated with Russian framing of its pursuit of security, of interest to this article is whether China is mimicking the Russian phrase in its own usage. Searching for the Chinese equivalent of "indivisible security" (anquan bukefenge) in databases, the authors find that the specific use has a certain tradition in China. The findings should be helpful in future dialogues and debates over Chinese rhetorical framings of security, and in appraising the country's self-rationalisation of specific foreign policy actions.
The Political in the Poetic: An Alternative Reading of the Jendela Art Group's Nascent Years (1997–2003)
Authors: Khamsin Nor Jumaiyah Binte Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article discusses the political significance of poetic artworks by Jendela Art Group, a prominent art collective that emerged out of Yogyakarta during Reformasi. Jendela's early works are distinct from many of their Yogyakarta peers' polemical and politically charged works of the time, which highlighted social commentary and political action. Instead of political or social discourse, Jendela's works from their formative years reveal and emphasise the complexity of individual experiences amidst a changing society, and were regarded as being apolitical. This article argues an alternative position and reading to such views, and proposes how Jendela poetic works of art possess dimensions of political significance which have not been studied or appreciated extensively in existing literature.
Reimagining the Comic Form: History, Narrative, and the Work of Sonny Liew
Authors: Shukaitis Stevphen , Liew Sonny
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This interview with comic and graphic artist Sonny Liew surveys his work over the past 15 years, which has brought more attention to comics from Southeast Asia and expanded the possibilities of the medium. Liew discusses his influences and approach to storytelling, and engaging with the histories and political milieus that often form the backdrop to and inform the stories being told.
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Authors: BARSEGHYAN PARGEV
Published: May 2024

Armenian religious thought has conducted little research related to Buddhism. In
existing studies, the teachings and religious practice of Buddhism are not fully
represented. The features and ideological foundations of Buddhist religious practice are
presented within the framework of the article. The main methodological approach is
that in a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Buddhism, it is essential to consider
the religious-philosophical and worldview approaches that have become the basis of
Buddhist teachings and have evolved into religious practice.
In general, Buddhist religious practice has a more emphasized cultic nature, with
doctrinal aspects sometimes taking a back seat. Dogmatics is replaced by the concept
of "dharma", the full description of which is one of the most complex phenomena in
Buddhism. Within the framework of the article, we consider the concept of dharma as
Buddha’s doctrine. This approach allows dharma to be studied in the context of the
Buddhist religious system, emphasizing its religious and behavioural significance.
"Dharma" is a collection of ideas, views, and beliefs followed and believed by an
ordinary Buddhist. It represents the Buddhist worldview, rooted in the Four Noble Truths
formulated by Buddha. Typically, each branch or school of Buddhism offers its
interpretation of Buddha's teachings, professing its own version of Buddhism.
Nevertheless, there are certain principles, approaches, and ideas that are present in
one form or another across all branches of Buddhism. Among these, the teaching of the
Four Noble Truths stands out, serving as the foundation of Buddhist religious practice.
Thus, the religious practice of Buddhism is primarily based on the teachings of
the Four Noble Truths. The ideological foundation of this doctrine draws from ancient
Indian religious and philosophical perspectives on the world, the universe, human
beings, life, death, eternal life, and more. Buddha also relies upon ancient Indian
concepts of samsara and karma, introducing entirely new solutions through the Four
Noble Truths regarding suffering, its causes and end, as well as liberation and salvation
from suffering. The ultimate goal in Buddhist teachings is the attainment of nirvana,
which becomes the central objective of Buddhist practice. The awareness,
understanding, and practical application of the Four Noble Truths are fundamental
features of Buddhism. This is why Buddhism can be regarded as a doctrine of the path
to salvation
Assessing Users’ Demand for Library Space: Insights from an Architecture School
Authors: Riratanaphong Chaiwat
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a post-occupancy evaluation to assess users’ feedback on the use of the architecture school library at Thammasat University, Thailand. The proposed study also has a specific objective: to explore users’ demand for library space in terms of academic library attributes. A case study of the library in the Faculty of Architecture and Planning was conducted at Thammasat University. Multiple data collection methods were used, including document analysis, a questionnaire survey, a workshop, and focus group interviews, to gather information on users’ demand for the library space. The findings confirm the relevance of the variables in the conceptual model from previous studies, which encompass three key attributes regarding users’ demand for library space: physical, social, and digital spaces. Functional obsolescence and changing learning approaches are revealed as dominant influential factors affecting users’ demand for library space. The connection between post-occupancy evaluation (POE) and pre-design evaluation (PDE) in the redevelopment of a real estate project is considered as a shift from performance measurement to performance management, assisting in establishing agreed-upon performance goals for the operation. This study’s findings, derived from a single case study, do affect affect generalisability. However, the study provides insights into academic library design and renovation by emphasising the alignment of library spaces with user needs for improved service effectiveness and user satisfaction. The research introduces an integration of POE and PDE, proposing a methodological framework for future library space redevelopment that could contribute to the broader discussion on library design and user experience.
PERANAN INSTITUSI KEWANGAN DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI BELIA LUAR BANDAR
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, MOHD ZUBIR SITI KHARIAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Faktor ekonomi adalah faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi seperti sumber alam, sumber manusia, sumber modal dan keahlian dalam keusahawanan. Faktor modal merupakan sumber yang paling penting dalam membangunkan ekonomi belia luar bandar. Tanpa modal usaha- usaha untuk membangunkan ekonomi tidak dapat dijalankan. Dalam kajian ini institusi kewangan memainkan peranan penting dalam membantu belia-belia luar bandar memajukan ekonomi mereka. Objektif kajian ini ialah pertamanya mengenal pasti institusi kewangan yang memberikan pinjaman kewangan kepada belia-belia yang hendak memulakan perniagaan. Kedua menjelaskan peranan institusi kewangan dalam memberikan bantuan kepada belia-belia yang hendak memulakan perniagaan. Kajian ini menggunakan Teori Daya Saing Porter (Teori Berlian) untuk menganalisis. Kajian ini mendapati banyak contoh institusi-institusi kewangan seperti MARA, Amanah Ikhtiar, MARDI, TEKUN, dan Tabung Ekonomi Belia yang memberikan pinjaman kepada belia-belia luar bandar untuk memulakan perniagaan. Kesimpulannya institusi kewangan memainkan peranan penting untuk membangunkan ekonomi belia luar bandar. Kata Kunci: Belia, Ekonomi, Luar Bandar, Kewangan, Pinjaman
MOTIVASI DAN TAHAP PENGLIBATAN BELIA FELDA DALAM KESUKARELAWANAN DI FELDA BUKIT ROKAN, NEGERI SEMBILAN
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, MOHD KHIR AZLINA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara motivasi dan tahap penglibatan belia dalam aktiviti sukarela di Felda Bukit Rokan, Negeri Sembilan. Objektif khusus kajian ini adalah untuk i) memperihalkan sosio demografi responden; ii) mengenal pasti dimensi dan tahap motivasi responden dalam aktiviti sukarela; iii) mengenal pasti jenis dan tahap penglibatan responden dalam aktiviti sukarela; dan iv) menentukan hubungan antara motivasi dan tahap penglibatan responden dalam aktiviti sukarela. Seramai 136 responden yang terdiri daripada 54.4 peratus lelaki dan 45.6 peratus perempuan terlibat dalam kajian ini. Responden dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Data diperolehi dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang ditadbir sendiri oleh responden. Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI) telah digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi sukarelawan, manakala tahap penglibatan diukur menggunakan alat ukuran yang dibina sendiri oleh penyelidik. Kedua-dua alat ukuran mempunyai nilai pekali kebolehpercayaan Cronbach’s alpha 0.939 dan 0.696. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi Pearson. Hasil kajian menunjukkan motif utama penglibatan responden dalam aktiviti sukarela adalah motif pemahaman, diikuti oleh motif nilai dan motif sosial. Manakala, jenis aktiviti utama yang disertai oleh belia adalah aktiviti sukarela berbentuk sukan, diikuti oleh aktiviti berbentuk khidmat sosial dan masyarakat serta aktiviti keagamaan. Selain itu, kajian turut mendapati tahap motivasi responden adalah tinggi, manakala tahap penglibatan dalam aktiviti kerja sukarela adalah sederhana. Keputusan analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan positif secara signifikan antara kesemua dimensi motivasi dengan tahap penglibatan responden dalam aktiviti sukarela (r = .547 hingga .649, p<.01). Kesimpulannya, motivasi sukarelawan iaitu motif untuk terlibat dalam aktiviti sukarela mempunyai hubungan dengan tahap penglibatan dalam aktiviti sukarela dalam kalangan belia di Felda. Justeru, untuk meningkatkan tahap penglibatan belia dalam aktiviti sukarela, faktor motivasi memainkan peranan yang penting, selain daripada menambahbaik penganjuran aktiviti-aktiviti sukarela di kawasan Felda. Kata Kunci : Aktiviti Sukarela, Motivasi, Penglibatan Belia, Belia Felda, Volunteer Functions Inventory (VFI)
BELIA DAN ANCAMAN ISIS DI MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, MOHD SANI MOHD AZIZUDDIN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kemunculan Negara Islam Iraq dan Levant (ISIL) telah mengejutkan masyarakat antarabangsa lebih-lebih lagi selepas tersebar video pemenggalan kepala wartawan Barat melalui internet. Keganasan yang dirancang oleh kumpulan ini dan kejayaan menakluki banyak kawasan tanah di Syria dan Iraq dalam tempoh yang singkat telah menjadikannya musuh nombor satu bagi kebanyakan negara termasuk Amerika Syarikat (AS) dan Negara-negara Islam seperti Arab Saudi, Turki dan Indonesia. Kumpulan ini kini dianggap kumpulan pengganas paling berbahaya di dunia. Intipati perjuangan ISIS ini adalah untuk mewujudkan sebuah negara Islam di Syria dan Iraq. Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) mendakwa bahawa ISIL telah melakukan jenayah perang. Menurut laporan mereka sekurang-kurangnya 9,347 orang awam telah terbunuh dan sekurang-kurangnya 17,386 cedera dalam tempoh lapan bulan pertama 2014. Kaedah kekerasan yang digunakan oleh militan ISIS telah dianggap sebagai jenayah dan bercanggah dengan ajaran Islam. ISIS berjaya menarik simpati dan sokongan ramai rakyat Malaysia termasuk untuk menyertai mereka di Iraq dan Syria. Sebagai sebuah negara majoriti Muslim, pengaruh ISIS di Malaysia dianggap sebagai satu ancaman kepada keselamatan dan kestabilan negara. Apa yang lebih membimbangkan sekarang adalah penyebaran ideologi keganasan ISIS terhadap belia di Malaysia yang boleh membahayakan orang Islam dan bukan Islam. Jika ianya tidak dicegah dari awal, ianya akan membahayakan masyarakat Malaysia yang terdiri daripada pelbagai agama melalui aktiviti-aktiviti keganasan. Artikel ini memberi tumpuan kepada ancaman ISIS di Malaysia dan bagaimana ia mempengaruhi belia Malaysia untuk menyertai kumpulan militan. Ia juga menggambarkan kemunculan ISIS sebagai satu ancaman baru kepada global dan kawasan serantau serta langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh Malaysia untuk menangani ancaman ISIS. Kata Kunci: ISIS, Malaysia, Keganasan, Media Sosial, Islam
PERKEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KALANGAN KOMUNITI ATAS TALIAN
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, WAN JAAFAR WAN MUNIRA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan isu integrasi sosial dalam konteks modal sosial melalui kajian terhadap enam (6) komuniti atas talian terpilih di Malaysia. Modal sosial merujuk kepada model koperatif yang bermaksud kekuatan sesebuah komuniti itu terletak pada jaringan sosial yang terbina dalam kalangan ahlinya. Perubahan dalam hubungan sosial yang dibawa oleh kemajuan teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi (TMK) telah memberikan idea untuk mengaplikasikan konsep modal sosial dalam konteks komuniti atas talian atau e-komuniti. Secara definisinya, e-komuniti bermaksud sekumpulan manusia yang membina komuniti dan berinteraksi di antara satu sama lain secara kerap dalam Internet. Kaedah pengumpulan data utama adalah melalui kajian tinjauan atas talian terhadap 162 ahli e-komuniti dan temubual bersama lapan (8) pentadbir e-komuniti, dua (2) orang wakil kerajaan dan 27 orang awam. Kajian ini menghasilkan empat (4) penemuan utama yang boleh disimpulkan sebagai; jaringan atas talian berpotensi membantu interaksi antara ahli tetapi elemen utama seperti dicadangkan oleh konsep modal sosial seperti kepercayaan dan hubungan timbal balik telah di halangi oleh pelbagai faktor sosio- budaya. Keperluan berbeza ahli e-komuniti dan hakikat bahawa masyarakat masih dibelenggu modal budaya seperti kelas, identiti nasional, bahasa, agama dan cara hidup berbeza telah menghadkan perkembangan modal sosial di antara kelompok etnik. Justeru, mengaplikasikan konsep ini dalam konteks jaringan atas talian dan sosialisasi adalah suatu proses yang mencabar dan tidak menyakinkan. Kata Kunci: Modal Sosial, Integrasi Sosial, Jaringan Atas Talian, E-Komuniti
PENDIDIKAN DAN KECICIRAN BELIA
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, HARIS ASMADDY
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Dalam usaha memantau pembangunan sosio ekonomi belia maka kerajaan telah membangunkan Indeks Belia Malaysia (IBM) yang bertujuan menjadi kayu pengukur perubahan dalam kesejahteraan belia negara. Terdapat pelbagai kriteria di dalam IBM yang merangkumi pembangunan kendiri, hubungan sosial, identiti, potensi diri, kesihatan, pendidikan, kesejahteraan ekonomi, keselamatan, penggunaan media, bebas tingkah laku devian, sosialisasi politik, dan waktu senggang. Namun begitu, masalah belia tercicir masih berlaku sedangkan sejumlah 1.5 juta peluang pekerjaan baharu bakal diwujudkan di bawah RMK11 untuk semua belia terlibat sama dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang dirancang. Justeru, usaha negara untuk menyediakan modal insan dan belia yang berpengetahuan, berkemahiran dan mempunyai nilai tambah dalam daya saing serta produktiviti negara adalah perlu ditingkatkan. Artikel ini mengupas faktor pendidikan yang menyumbang kepada keciciran belia Malaysia atau dikenali juga sebagai NEET. Kata Kunci: Belia, NEET, Pekerjaan, Ekonomi, Pendidikan
Effect Of Punica Granatum In Treatment Of Oral Cancer - A Review
Authors: M Parasakthi , P Jagadesan
Published: May 2024

Patients being treated for oral cancer are not currently making progress in terms of survival. That is why scientists are constantly hunting for novel anti-cancer medications that are either natural products or derivatives of natural products. Cancer prevention and treatment have focused a lot of attention on naturally occurring substances found in dietary fruits and vegetables. Unlike costlier chemotherapeutic agents which may cause serious side effects, these natural treatments are both safe and affordable. Pomegranate and its components have an anti-tumorigenic impact, according to studies. Its role in the prevention and treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma as a chemotherapy adjuvant is highlighted in this review.
Airway Analysis in Different Malocclusions - A Cephalometric Study
Authors: R.Hellweg Sheraffin  , Mary Sheloni Missier  , S.D.Milling Tania  , I.Bevin Shaga  , S.Veerasankar  , A. Jebilla Pringle
Published: May 2024

Background: It was essential to evaluate respiratory function when diagnosing and planning orthodontic treatment. Based on the correlation between pharyngeal airway space and craniofacial structure, airway width was hypothesized to be an indicator of airway patency in different groups of skeletal malocclusion.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate age and gender related changes in pharyngeal airway dimensions in different sagittal skeletal relationships

Materials and Method: Sixty lateral cephalograms of patients aged 10-30 years with no pharyngeal pathology or nasal obstruction were retrospectively selected and categorized into skeletal Class I (n = 20), Class II (n = 20), and Class III (n = 20) malocclusion based on ANB angle. McNamara's airway analysis was used to quantify upper- and lower-airway dimensions. The analyses of intergroup differences were performed using a one-way ANOVA, an independent t-test, and Tukey's test as a post-hoc test.

Results: Participants in the study ranged in age from 20.57 ± 5.41 years (males) and 20.03 ± 4.58 years (females) were included in the study. The upper pharyngeal airway (UPA) dimensions demonstrated a positive correlation with age. In both genders, the mean upper pharyngeal airway (UPA) size exceeded the lower pharyngeal airway (LPA) size, but neither age nor gender was associated with statistically significant differences in skeletal malocclusion.

Conclusion: It was shown that skeletal malocclusions of different types have no effect on the upper and lower pharyngeal airways and that the upper and lower pharyngeal airways are not influenced by age or gender.
Presurgical Naso-alveolar molding in cleft lip and palate patients – A critical review
Authors: Nagaveni N B
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To evaluate and assess the current scientific evidence pertains to the efficiency and usefulness of Presurgical Naso-alveolar molding (PSNAM) in cleft lip and cleft palate patients.
Methods: A comprehensive scientific literature search was carried out using PUBMED electronic database which focus on the current concept of PSNAM and those which critically analyse its long term effects in the treatment of cleft lip, palate and nasal deformity, using different terminologies like the ‘presurgical nasoalveolar molding’, ‘nasal moulding’ and ‘infant orthopaedics’ and documented articles over a period of 30 years were selected for the critical review.
Results: Following PUBMED search, a total of 58 articles were retrieved. These 58 articles were investigations pertaining to the effect of PSNAM on different aspects of cleft including effects of PSNAM on facial growth, maxillary arch, dentition and occlusion, its effects on nasal symmetry and nasolabial appearance, and on speech.
Conclusions: Presurgical Naso-alveolar molding can be a useful adjunctive treatment modality for management of cleft lip and palate patients.  This technique being a cost effective is more beneficial in reducing the number of future surgeries required in the management of cleft lip and palate patients.
Infrared Spectral Interpretation, In The Beginning I: The Meaning of Peak Positions, Heights, and Widths
Authors: Smith Brian C.
Published: May 2024

I have been writing this column for almost 10 years, and we have reached a watershed moment. We have covered what I call the beginning and intermediate topics. However, before we venture off into advanced topics, a review is in order. I will spend the next four columns summarizing what we have learned so far so that the advanced topics will make more sense.
Hukuki Boyutuyla Turizm İşletmesi Belgesi
Authors: Çakır Hüseyin Melih
Published: May 2024

Turizm işletmesi belgesi, 2634 sayılı Turizmi Teşvik Kanunu’nda yer alan turizm belgelerinden biri, belki de en önemlisidir. 2634 Kanun’un temel hedefi, Kanun’un isminden de anlaşılacağı üzere turizm işletmelerini teşviktir. Turizm işletmesi belgesi de ilk etapta bir teşvik belgesi olarak ihdas edilmiştir. Ancak 2634 sayılı Turizmi Teşvik Kanunu’nda 2021 yılında 7334 sayılı Kanun’la yapılan değişiklerle birlikte, belgenin hukuki niteliğinde değişikliğe gidilmiş ve turizm sektöründe faaliyet gösterebilmek için turizm işletmesi belgesi alınması çoğu turizm işletmesi açısından bir şart haline getirilmiştir. Böylece, idarenin turizmi özendirme ve destekleme şeklindeki faaliyeti, kısmen turizm kolluğuna dönüşmüştür. Belgenin hukuki niteliğinde gerçekleşen bu önemli değişikliğe karşın, belgenin alınma şartları ve usulünde bu değişiklikle uyum sağlayacak düzenlemeler yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle turizm işletmesi belgesinin hukuki niteliğinde gerçekleşen değişim ile belgenin değişiklik öncesinden gelen mevzuatla oluşturulmuş hukuki rejiminin birlikte ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Religiöse Selbstentwürfe im Kontext medialer Islambilder
Authors: Aslan Ednan , Yildiz Erol
Published: May 2024

In der hier vorgestellten Studie haben wir den Einfluss digitaler Kommunikations- und Interaktionsformen auf die religiösen Orientierungen muslimischer Schülerinnen und Schüler der Oberstufe in Österreich untersucht. In allen österreichischen Bundesländern wurden dafür insgesamt 139 Interviews geführt und ausgewertet (Aslan & Yildiz, 2023a). Im folgenden Beitrag rücken wir Schlussfolgerungen aus dieser Untersuchung für die pädagogische Praxis und den islamischen Religionsunterricht in den Fokus: Die Ergebnisse der Interviews legen nahe, dass die zunehmende Diversität der Schülerschaft und die weitreichende digitale Mediatisierung ihrer Lebenswelt ein neues Bildungsverständnis erfordern, das die vielfältigen Lebenswirklichkeiten der Schülerinnen und Schüler integriert. In Bezug auf den islamischen Religionsunterricht hat sich zudem gezeigt, dass viele junge Menschen traditionelle theologische Ansätze hinterfragen und nach neuen Formen der Religiosität suchen, die nicht allein auf der klassischen Lehre basieren. Dies lässt darauf schließen, dass die herkömmliche theologische Lehre die Bedürfnisse und Fragen der Jugendlichen im Alltag nicht ausreichend adressiert. Eine lebensnahe Theologie, die auf die Bedürfnisse der Jugendlichen eingeht, kann nicht nur ihre religiöse und biografische Orientierung stärken, sondern auch zur Förderung des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts beitragen. Offene Diskussionen in Moscheen und sachliche theologische Debatten könnten junge Menschen dazu befähigen, kritisch-reflexiv mit den Darstellungen des Islam in Medien und Gesellschaft umzugehen.
Dose-Response Relationship of Therapeutic Oxygen: More Is Not Necessarily Better and May Be Inferior to No Supplemental Oxygen – Part 2: Implications and Consequences
Authors: E. Peterson Russell , W. Allen Michael
Published: May 2024

In the late 1980s to mid-1990s, the authors had consistently positive experience in the treatment of typical sports injuries and cosmetic surgical wounds with hyperbaric oxygen. The treatments in these cases generally consisted of oxygen at 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA) for 60 minutes. We were thus surprised to find that experts in the field of hyperbaric medicine did not believe this modality to be effective for such normal wounds. Consequently, we asked Eric Kindwall, M.D., a professional acquaintance and published proponent of this prevalent view, what the bases for his beliefs on this matter were. Starting with references provided by Dr. Kindwall, we began an extensive literature review to try to reconcile our practical successes with the prevailing hyperbaric medical dogma. The finding that the outcomes of oxygen therapy have a hormetic dose-response relationship explains the mistaken conclusions drawn concerning the treatment of uncompromised or normal wounds. Further, consideration of this and related facts provides insights which can assist in a more accurate understanding of published findings relating to hyperoxic therapy and in optimizing clinical treatments conducted with hyperoxic gases at both normobaric and hyperbaric pressures.
Religious Disorientation in the Digital Transformation: An Islamic Review
Authors: Pabbajah Mustaqim
Published: May 2024

Digital transformation has caused religious disorientation since religious literacy nowadays is accessible openly. This article seeks the shifting orientation of religious understanding due to the intensity of digital transformation using Islam as a measuring tool. This research relies on the qualitative descriptive method using the netnography approach. The results indicate that the religious orientation shifting in society is caused by three main factors: the open accessibility of online religious literacy, the strong urge of people to explore religion, and the widespread distribution of religion-based platforms. Consequently, religious understanding, which should be the focus of religious teachings, has shifted to a more general religious spirit. Thus, the ongoing digital transformation not only provides information but also generates religious knowledge that has the potential to influence one’s religious understanding. Therefore, this study advocates the need to strengthen religious literacy by utilizing technology wisely to align religiosity with essential religious teaching and understanding.
Inclusive democratic education: a question of social discrimination and inaccessible pedagogical training
Authors:   Independent Scholar, Santiago, Chile, Bernaschina Diego
Published: May 2024

This paper is dedicated to trying to reestablish a literature review on the issue of human rights with disabilities through social theory in inclusive democratic education, taking as a reference the main scenarios in the 21st century to carry out the restructuring related to the proposal on the constitutional bases of policy for school education (special, public, private and mixed school) and higher education (university and professional institute), especially non-discrimination and inaccessibility of teaching and non-teaching trainers with disabilities. This aim is to know and redesign the new characteristics to discuss human values and to guarantee explicit access —remove barriers— through legal and social system implementation, depending on the awareness of inclusive democracy in general education. Rather, of the social ethics of human rights in different perspectives (advantage and disadvantage) in the liberal interpretation and educational multicultural democratization. In addition, there is a comparison in the educational system related to inclusive democracy and accessible vocational training, including with the constitutional bases of policy. And consequently, the new features on vocational training with disabilities through inclusive education and human rights topics. Finally, there is no broad recognition to support and legitimize the defense of the rights to job accessibility in different professional fields, both public and private institutions for all-inclusive teachers and non-teachers, including professional women with disabilities.
Analysis of Grammatical Metaphors in "Home Fire" from Hallidayan Perspective: A Novel by Kamila Shamsie
Authors: Farzana
Published: May 2024

This study explores the use of Ideational Grammar consisting of both Stratal Model and Semantic Model Grammatical Metaphors from Kamila Shamsie’s novel ‘Home Fire’. This paper explores grammatical metaphor (GM) from a theoretical perspective. To achieve this, the paper firstly presents two models that theorize GM, namely the stratal model and the semantic model. GM types and instances show differences according to the model that theorizes GM; the paper, therefore, will analyze the types and instances of GM. This will be followed by research studies that investigated the development of GM in language development and language education to present how GM theorization has been applied in literature. Finally, the paper will conclude with a discussion and pedagogical implications for researchers and educators.
Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Human Decision-Making in Thyroid and Neck Swellings: A Case-Based Study
Authors: Zardasht Mahmud Ahamed  , Hardi Mohammed Dhahir  , Miran Mawlood Mohammed  , Rebaz Haji Ali  , Shko H. Hassan  , Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Yadgar Abdulhameed Saeed  , Mariwan L. Fatah  , Aras J. Qaradakhy  , Rawa M. Ali  , Shaho F. Ahmed  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Shvan H. Mohammed  , Fahmi H. kakamad
Published: May 2024

Introduction
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), an AI-powered chatbot, in providing treatment recommendations for head and neck nodules.
Methods
Ten diverse cases were examined, including individuals with varying ages and conditions such as thyroid nodules and suspicious neck lesions. The decisions made by ChatGPT were compared to those of physicians. Data were collected from the Smart Health Tower on May 2, 2023.
Results
Analysis of the cases revealed that ChatGPT provided recommendations that aligned with physicians' decisions in seven cases. However, disparities were observed in three cases (N5, N8, N10). Discrepancies were influenced by factors such as nodule size, thyroid function, and the presence of associated symptoms.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that ChatGPT can assist healthcare professionals in formulating individualized diagnoses and treatment strategies for head and neck nodules. However, further research is needed to validate the performance of ChatGPT in larger patient populations and assess its long-term impact on patient outcomes.
Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome in a Child: A Rare Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Honar O. Kareem  , Bilal A. Mohammed  , Karzan M. Hasan  , Shaho F. Ahmed  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Shvan H. Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome is an exceedingly rare congenital abnormality affecting the pituitary gland that is still not fully understood. This study presents a 7-year-old child with the disease.
Case presentation
A 7-year-old male child was presented with short stature, school performance postponement, and an intellectual disability at a mild level. At 6.5 years of age, he had no facial features, was wearing eyeglasses, and had a weight and height of 20 kg (25th percentile) and 101 cm (3rd percentile), respectively. At the age of 7 years, his height was 117 cm (10th percentile) and his weight was 25 kg (50th percentile). Most laboratory tests were normal. However, insulin-like growth factor-1 and glucagon levels were low. A dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland revealed an ectopic posterior pituitary lobe and the absence of a pituitary stalk. The patient was put on hormone replacement therapy (Norditropin pen) to control the growth hormone deficiency, and he was put under a close follow-up to monitor growth and panhypopituitarism.
Conclusion
Although hormone replacement therapy is associated with satisfactory outcomes in treating the syndrome, lifelong follow-up is indicated as new hormone deficiencies may arise later in life.
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Rebaz Haji Ali  , Shano M. Ali  , Rawa M. Ali  , Soran H. Tahir  , Shad Nasir Mohammed  , Dana T. Gharib  , Zana Baqi Najmadden  , Hoshmand R. Asaad  , Deari A. Ismaeil  , Omar H. Ghalib Hawramy
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an ultra-rare and highly aggressive mesenchymal tumor that primarily affects the peritoneum, and to a lesser extent, the visceral organs in the abdominal cavity. This study presents a case of a patient who has been diagnosed with DSRCT and has been managed with VAC-IE chemotherapy.
Case presentation
A 43-year-old male presented with a complaint of epigastric pain for 20 days but no other clinical symptoms. A CT scan and an abdominal ultrasound showed multiple lesions in the peritoneum, and biopsies were taken from all the sites. Histological analysis revealed nests of small blue round cells surrounded by an abundant stroma. Immunohistochemistry results confirmed the disease to be a desmoplastic small round cell tumor.
Conclusion
This disease is yet to be fully understood, and the response of our case to VAC-IE chemotherapy has shown promising outcomes. This form of treatment can be further studied to establish and help in finding a treatment with a better prognosis.
Comparing ChatGPT and Google Bard: Assessing AI-Powered Information Retrieval in Nursing
Authors: Yousif M. Mahmood  , Rebaz O. Mohammed  , Imad J. Habibullah  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Abdulwahid M. Salih
Published: May 2024

Introduction
In healthcare, rapid access to accurate information is essential, especially for nurses who make critical decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promise in this context, with ChatGPT and Google Bard being notable AI-driven information retrieval tools.
Methods
This study evaluated ChatGPT and Google Bard's performance by assessing their responses to 50 diverse medical knowledge questions, covering infection control, vital signs, CPR, and more, and comparing their response to the correct answers.
Results
ChatGPT achieved a 64% accuracy rate, while Google Bard achieved 56%. Both models agreed on key medical concepts, but disagreements emerged in some areas, highlighting disparities in their responses. Nurses' expertise in patient-centered care, clinical judgment, and communication complements AI. AI aids in providing evidence-based information but cannot replace nurses' human touch and critical thinking. Integrating AI into nursing education enhances learning and prepares professionals for evolving healthcare landscapes.
Conclusion
ChatGPT and Google Bard have strengths and weaknesses, making them valuable aids but not substitutes for nurses. Ethical considerations are vital as AI continues to shape healthcare. Nurses must ensure ethical AI use while upholding their commitment to compassionate care.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Google Bard in Clinical Diagnostics
Authors: Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Shorsh A. Mohammed  , Nahida Hama Ameen Ahmed  , Shaho F. Ahmed  , Wriya N. Hassan  , Hoshmand R. Asaad  , Dana T. Gharib  , Huda M. Muhammad  , Shko H. Hassan  , Karokh Fadhil Hama Hussein  , Hemin S. Mohammed  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Fahmi H. kakamad  , Muhammed Karim  , Fakher Abdullah  , Hemn A. Hassan  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Shvan H. Mohammed  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: May 2024

Introduction
The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT and Google Bard promises transformative advances in clinical diagnostics. The aim of this study is to examine the ability of these two AI tools to diagnose various medical scenarios.
Methods
Experts from varied medical domains curated 20 case scenarios, each paired with its ideal diagnostic answer. Both AI systems, ChatGPT (updated in September 2021) and Google Bard (updated in January 2023), were tasked with diagnosing these cases. Their outcomes were recorded and subsequently assessed by human medical professionals.
Results
In the diagnostic evaluations, ChatGPT achieved an accuracy of 90%, correctly diagnosing 18 out of 20 cases, while Google Bard displayed an 80% accuracy rate, correctly answering 16 questions. Notably, both AIs faltered in specific complex scenarios. For instance, both systems misdiagnosed a labor situation, and while ChatGPT incorrectly identified a case of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, Google Bard suggested a less suitable diagnostic procedure (pelvic ultrasound) for a 56-year-old patient.
Conclusion
This study showcases the promising capabilities of ChatGPT and Google Bard in the realm of clinical diagnostics, with both AI tools achieving commendable accuracy rates.
Historical, Social and Cultural Significance of Film Songs
Authors: Khaleeq ur Rehman ,  , Dr.Ambreen Tabassum Shakir Jan
Published: May 2024

From the point of view of art, our film songs play a very prominent role in culture, these songs make countless aspects of our society and cultural life their part. Not only the seven colorful aspects of our eastern cultural life. These songs are the focus of thousands of activities related to social relations and social life. Film songs are sung on our every festival and make a place in every ritual, festival and gathering of happiness. Songs with their lyrics and melodies become the true expression of life. There is no moment, occasion or festival in the social life of the Indian sub-continent where film songs do not stand with us as justification. Be it moments of happiness or any hour of sorrow, in every tragedy and every sorrow, songs are our crutches, in these songs the true interpretation of our emotions is shown, thanks to songs, our emotions are never barren, our every feeling is a song. Language is given. Film songs stand with us as a companion, friend, and mourner and become our mourners, benefactors and sympathizers.
Los beneficios de utilizar publicidad online superan a la publicidad offline
Authors: Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier , Quito Guachamin Ruth Elizabeth , Quito Guachamin Salomón Mauricio , Quito Guachamin Wilson Daniel
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar y comparar los beneficios de utilizar la publicidad online en comparación con la publicidad offline. Se buscaba entender las ventajas que ofrecía la publicidad en línea en términos de alcance, interactividad, retorno de inversión y otros factores clave. Se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de estudios de caso, datos de mercado y tendencias actuales en publicidad online y offline. Se utilizaron herramientas analíticas para evaluar el rendimiento de campañas publicitarias en ambos medios, así como encuestas y entrevistas a profesionales del marketing para obtener perspectivas cualitativas. El estudio abarcó un período de 12 meses, con la recopilación de datos desde el inicio hasta la finalización del análisis. Se seleccionó un periodo que permitiera capturar cambios estacionales y tendencias a lo largo del año. El estudio se aplicó en el ámbito de la publicidad y el marketing, con un enfoque especial en empresas que buscaban promocionar productos o servicios. Se consideraron casos de estudio de diferentes sectores para obtener una visión amplia y aplicable a diversas industrias. La investigación se llevó a cabo en diversos mercados y regiones para garantizar una representación global de las tendencias. Se prestó especial atención a los mercados en línea, como plataformas de redes sociales, motores de búsqueda y sitios web especializados. Además, se consideraron los medios offline tradicionales, como televisión, radio y prensa impresa. Al finalizar el estudio, se obtuvieron conclusiones sólidas sobre los beneficios relativos de la publicidad online en comparación con la publicidad offline. Se proporcionaron recomendaciones prácticas para empresas que buscaban maximizar su alcance y efectividad publicitaria. Fueron destacadas las tendencias emergentes y las áreas de oportunidad en el ámbito publicitario, con el objetivo de orientar estrategias futuras.
Ozanlardan Sokaktaki Çalgıcılara MÜZİKLE YOLCULUK İstanbul’da Sokak ve Metro Müzisyenliği
Authors: BAYRAMLI Evren
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, hikâye içinde hikâye içinde hikâyeden oluşmaktadır. Yani aslında yeni pek bir şey yok… İnsan ateş başında oturup yiyeceğini paylaşma lüksünden beri hikâyeler anlatıyor. Hikâyelerle hem deneyimlerini paylaşarak zihinsel bir ağ kuruyor hem de nereden geldiğini açıklayarak kimliğini geliştiriyor. Ancak bu süreç yalnız anlatandan ibaret değil, dinleyen de gerekiyor.
PENINGKATAN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR BAGI PEMUDA DAN PENGELOLA KARANG TARUNA DI KELURAHAN CIJOHO KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nur Komarudin Munir , Suhardi Dadang , Prayudi Deri , Masruroh Rina
Published: May 2024

Saat ini pemurda merupakan ujung tombak peningkatan ekonomi di Desa ataupun Kelurahan tempat mereka tinggal. Karang taruna dewasa ini kurang memperhatikan aspek kewirausahaan dalam setiap kegiatannya. Oleh karenaitu tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneur bagi pemuda ataupun pengelola karang taruna di Kelurahan Cijoho. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah transfer pengetahuan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta praktek langsung dengan bisnis model canva. Hasil dari penelitian ini adanya peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya entrepreneur dan memahami pembuatan bisnis model canva.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KERTAS MENJADI KERAJINAN TANGAN KESENIAN TRADISIONAL BANDUNG
Authors: Bambang Nurcahya Said , Muksin Muksin
Published: May 2024

Kota Bandung mengalami darutat sampah karena tempat pembuangan akhir sampah mengalami longsor dan kebakaran sehingga dalam beberapa minggu tidak bisa menerima sampah rumah tangga dan sampah industri dari warga kota Bandung. Pemerintah Kota Bandung  dalam hal ini Dinas Lingkungan Hidup juga telah mengambil Langkah penangan sampah yaitu diantaranya membangun rumah magot di tiap kelurahan di Kota Bandung, tetapi kegiatan ini masih dilakukan oleh staf dan linmas di kelurahan yang tugasnya sudah banyak sehingga masih belum maksimal dalam penanganannya. Dalam penangan sampah dibandung untuk mempermudah penangan dibuat tiga kategori sampah yaitu sampah rumah tangga dan lingkungan hidup dengan tempat berwarna hijau, sampah kertas, pembungkus dan kaleng dengan tempat berwarna kuning dan sampah kaca, olie, sabun, dan limbah berbahaya lainnya dengan tempat sampah berwarna merah. Agak sulit mengajarkan pemilahan sampah kepada masyarakat terutama bagi yang sudah terbiasa membuang sampah dengan menyatukan di satu tempat dirumahnya, untuk itu peneliti mengajak masyarakat  terlibat dalam peduli sampah dari rumah tangga yang sudah dipisahkan menjadi empat kelompok, Limbah berbahaya, Plastik kaleng, Sisa rumah tangga, dan Kertas. Dalam penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada sampah kertas yang diolah menjadi kerajinan tangan berupa kesenian benjang dan turunan dari kesenian benjang.