bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curbing Future Nipah Outbreaks in India with a Sustainable One Health Approach
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Bharatratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical College, BAVMC, 411011, Pune, India, Khandre Ruchita Ramesh , Bansod Vaishali Praful , Kulkarni Shraddha Shripad
Published: June 2024

Nipah virus is deadly RNA virus that spread from bats to humans with high case fatality rate. India witnessed the 6th outbreak in the month of September 2023, while it was the 4th outbreak in the state of Kerala. The man coming into contact with bat secretions like urine or saliva increased the risk of transmission of disease. As the population increases and animal-human interaction or human-environment interaction increases, we need to take a holistic approach to the solution. One Health approach promotes collaborative efforts of many experts working across human, animal, and environmental health to improve the health of people and animals. The important preventive measures undertaking the One Health Approach like strengthening public health system, maintaining environmental health and animal health, health education and ongoing research will help to curb the occurrence and control of outbreaks to greater extent. Keywords: Animal, Environment, Human, Nipah, One Health, Outbreak
Comparison of the Clinical Effects of Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic and Microscopic Lumbar Discectomy
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, Kirankumar C K , Amrutha A M , Sidenur Bhagyalaxmi , Mangasuli Vijayalaxmi
Published: June 2024

Introduction : Micro discectomy is the surgical procedure of choice for treating lumbar disc herniations. A laminectomy can cause instability, significant epidural fibrosis, continued radiated pain, and surgical site infection, although there is still concern about the dangers of muscle damage, such as to the multifidus, and excessive articular facet resection. Unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy has been suggested as a less invasive therapeutic approach.Objective: To compare the clinical effects in terms of pain, impairment, and complications associated with percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy with standard micro discectomy for the treatment of disc herniations. Materials and methods: A study of 60 people with disc herniations who were treated with either microdiscectomy or unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy. The Oswestry Disability Index and visual analogue score for back and leg pain was evaluated after three, six, and twelve months. Results: In comparison to Group E, Group M's mean operating time was substantially lower (p<0.05). In addition, it took group M more time on average to get back to work. (p<0.05), and the VAS score at 3 showed a statistically significant change (p<0.05). At three months, group M's Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability score was considerably greater than group E's. (p<0.001). Conclusion: In terms of a three-month return to work and wound infections, endoscopic surgery has a little advantage over microscopic surgery. Both techniques are efficient and safe for lumbar discectomy. However, after 6 months of follow-up, the results seem to be comparable. Keywords: Intervertebral Disc Prolapse, Discectomy, Endoscopy, Intervertebral Disc, Micro Discectomy, Visual Analog Scale, Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Score
Role of Oral Microbiota in Preserving Health and Disease Management
Authors: Pandey Neelam
Published: June 2024

The oral microbiota, comprising a diverse array of microorganisms inhabiting the oral cavity, plays a crucial role in maintaining oral and systemic health. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the intricate relationship between oral microbiota and human health, highlighting its pivotal role in the prevention and development of various diseases. Key topics covered include the composition and dynamics of oral microbiota, its interactions with the host immune system and its implications in the pathogenesis of oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal diseases and oral cancer. Furthermore, the systemic effects of oral microbiota on conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and respiratory infections are discussed. Additionally, emerging research on the therapeutic potential of modulating oral microbiota through probiotics, prebiotics and other interventions is reviewed. This paper underscores the significance of understanding and maintaining oral microbial balance for health and disease prevention.
Delayed Treatment and Favorable Outcome of the Complication Following Severe Dental Injuries: A Case Report
Authors: Bardijevskyte Gaile
Published: June 2024

Objective: Severe dental injuries that affect not only the pulp tissues, but also the periodontal ligament can have a negative impact on the long-term prognosis of permanent teeth. The purpose of this article is to introduce a clinical case of both intrusive and lateral luxations, discuss potential treatment options and highlight possible complications and management. Methods: A 35-year-old patient experienced significant dental and soft tissue trauma after falling face forward while riding an electric scooter. Upon clinical and radiographic examination, it was discovered that he had the intrusion of tooth 11 by 3-4 mm, an uncomplicated crown fracture of tooth 21, lateral luxations of teeth 12, 41, 42, as well as bruised and swollen upper and lower lips. Teeth 12, 11, 41 and 42 were surgically repositioned to their original positions and splinted with steel wire and light-cured composite resin for a 4-week period. After the splint was removed, root canal treatment of teeth 11,12,41,42 was initiated was initiated using calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medication and followed by root canal obturation with mineral trioxide aggregate and vertical compaction with warm gutta-percha. The postoperative periapical radiograph revealed external inflammatory root resorption with irregular mesial root surface of tooth 11. Results: After 15 months, the radiographs and clinical examination showed no signs or symptoms of endodontic pathology.

Conclusion: This case report highlights the effective multidisciplinary treatment of traumatic lateral and intrusive luxation in permanent incisors, as well as the successful management of resultant external inflammatory root resorption.
Non-Invasive Regenerative Therapy for Dupuytren's Contracture: A Case Report
Authors: Mubark Hassan
Published: June 2024

Dupuytren’s contracture is a common condition of the hands, it occurs due to fibrosis of the palmar fascia and it ranges from early to debilitating stages impacting hand function. Management differs from observation to a clinical trial of corticosteroid or collagenase injections for early presentation and surgery for advanced cases. This article discusses a middle-aged woman who experienced early left Dupuytren’s contracture and sought to avoid surgery, having previously undergone right palm fasciotomy for Dupuytren’s contracture with a prolonged recovery and ongoing palm numbness. She had one session of investigational platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injected directly into the pathologic cords of the left ring and little fingers, we used local anaesthesia and the procedure was performed under ultrasound guidance. Nine months after the therapy, she experienced significant improvement without complications or relapse. This case highlights the application of relatively safe and affordable clinic-based PRP therapy for Dupuytren’s contracture, owing to the potential endogenous source of certain proteins in both the plasma and mesenchymal stem cells that enable myofibroblasts to reprogram and dedifferentiate into adipocytes. We could not find similar clinical literature using PRP for Dupuytren’s contracture, making this case as a superb finding. We suggest conducting a large-scale randomized controlled trial to validate these findings and standardize the PRP technique, to make regenerative medicine a primary treatment option for early Dupuytren’s contracture before considering surgery.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE CONTENERIZACIÓN DE LA CIUDAD DE RIOBAMBA MEDIANTE ANÁLISIS MULTIVARIADO
Authors: Díaz Llumiquinga Lesly , Pilataxi Gordon Elsa , Puente Guijarro César , Gallegos Núñez Janneth , Baquero Luna Jenner , Jara Samaniego Janneth
Published: June 2024

La gestión correcta de los residuos sólidos urbanos ha sido una preocupación constante para los gobiernos municipales debido al alto volumen generado. A fin de mejorar el sistema de recolección, el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Riobamba en el año 2 013, decidió emplear un sistema de contenerización con base a la experiencia de la recolección puerta a puerta. En esta investigación se realizó la georreferención de los contenedores generando mapas digitales y se determinó la percepción de los usuarios sobre el sistema implementado, mediante la aplicación y validación de instrumentos de investigación. Los datos obtenidos de los usuarios fueron sometidos a un análisis multivariado de componentes principales, determinándose que, la efectividad, frecuencia, ubicación y cultura-presupuesto municipal caracterizaron el servicio de contenerización. Para 528 usuarios la recolección diaria fue satisfactoria, 302 manifestaron que los contenedores están en buen estado, 407 indicaron que la capacidad es apropiada y 384 coincidieron con una ubicación adecuada. Sin embargo, 232 usuarios detectaron mal olor asociado a la falta de lavado, mientras que 248 reportaron un mal uso. La caracterización del servicio de contenerización contribuirá al establecimiento de políticas orientadas a su mejoramiento.
KEPLER BANHATTI AND MODIFIED KEPLER BANHATTI INDICES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga 585106, India, Kulli V. R.
Published: June 2024

We introduce a novel vertex degree based topological index, called Kepler Banhatti index. Also we put forward the modified Kepler Banhatti index of a graph. We propose the Kepler Banhatti and modified Kepler Banhatti exponentials of a graph. In this study, we determine the newly defined the Kepler Banhatti indices and their corresponding exponentials for certain dendrimers. Furthermore, we establish some properties of the Kepler Banhatti index.
Investigating Anharmonic XAFS Debye-Waller Factor of Crystalline Tungsten Based on Einstein Model
Authors:   Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University of Fire Prevention and Fighting, Hanoi 120602, Vietnam, Thuy Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: June 2024

The anharmonic X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) Debye-Waller (DW) factor of the crystalline tungsten (W) has been investigated in the temperature-dependent. This DW factor is calculated in explicit forms using the quantum anharmonic correlated Einstein model developed from the correlated Einstein model based on the anharmonic effective potential and the quantum statistical theory. The numerical results of W in the temperature range from 0 to 900 K are in good agreement with those obtained by the other theoretical models and experiments at several temperatures. The analytical results show that the anharmonic correlated Einstein model is suitable for analyzing the experimental XAFS data of metals.
The Effectiveness of the Α-Amylase Enzyme Inhibition by Several Traditional Medicinal Ingredients Black Turmeric, Aromatic Ginger, Black Cumin, Forest Bee Honey and Sweet Leaves in Ready to Drink Formulation
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73, Tampan, Air Hitam, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru, Riau 28291, Indonesia, Nuryadi Prayoga Eko , Juariah Siti ,   Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Science, Abdurrab University Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73, Tampan, Air Hitam, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru, Riau 28291, Indonesia, Lorenza Serli Alnamira ,   Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73, Tampan, Air Hitam, Payung, Endrini Susi ,   Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University Jl. Riau Ujung No. 73, Tampan, Air Hitam, Payung
Published: June 2024

The inhibition of α-amylase enzymes can delay the remaining carbohydrates in the small intestine and reduce the travel of postprandial blood glucose, therefore the content of compounds in the form of tannins, flavonoids, saponins and terpen is believed to be able inhibit the α-amylase enzymes. Knowing the effectiveness of α-amylase enzyme inhibition by some traditional medicine ingredients (Curcuma caesia, Kaempferia galanga, Nigella sativa, Apis dorsata, and Stevia rebaudiana) and organoleptic properties of the ready to drink formulation. This study is an experimental study using the design "Pretest-Posttest with control Groug" on the sample in the form of liquid extracts. Plant liquid extract is tested for its inhibition of α-amylase and used as a formulation of herbal drink ready to drink. The result IC50 values of black turmeric extract (6.46 mg/ml), aromatic ginger (6.10 mg/ml), black cumin (7.36 mg/ml), forest bee honey (2.59 mg//ml) and sweet leaves (4,85 mg/ml). The results of IC50 formulations 1 (8.03 mg/ml) and 2 (14.18 mg/ml) and glibenclamide values are (2.53 mg/ml). Conclusion the effectiveness of α-amylase inhibition of sweet leaf extract is better than other extracts and formulation 1 is better than formulation 2.
The Effect of Dental Health Education through Leaflet Media on Student's Knowledge
Authors:   Dental Public Health and Dental Prevention Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia, Pinasti Restika Anindya , Hollanda Ghita Hadi ,   Dental Public Health and Dental Prevention Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia, Sucahyo Bambang ,   Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The children aged 6-14 years are an age group that is critical for the occurrence of dental caries and has special characteristics, namely the period of replacement of deciduous teeth with permanent teeth. This group has a fairly high prevalence rate of dental caries, reaching 60-80%. In general development, dental caries looks very active at ages 4-8 years and ages 11-19 years. Based on the initial inspection at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya, there were 43 students with DMF-T index amount 4.5 in the high category. And the remaining data was obtained from 37 students, only 2 students were caries free. And it can be seen that the DMF-T index of 8.1 is a problem in this research, namely the high percentage of dental caries in students in 5th and 6th grade at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya in 2023. Purpose: This study purposes to analyze the relationship between knowledge on dental health education using leaflet media. Materials and Methods: The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The criteria for this research sample were students in 5th and 6th grade at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya. Data analysis using a simple linear regression statistical test with the aim of comparing the average results of the pre-test with the post-test in the intervention group, the decision to test the research hypothesis is based on the significant level < 0,05. Results: The characteristic of the respondents who were research subjects included age, gender, and number of students in each class. there is a variable influence of providing education through leaflet media on student's knowledge of dental and oral health Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School Surabaya. The table also explains the magnitude of the correlation/relationship value (R), which is 0.208. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.043 is obtained, which means that the independent variable to the dependent variable is 4,3%. Conclusions: The effect of dental health education using leaflet media on dental and oral health knowledge among students at Hang Tuah 6 Elementary School, Surabaya in 2023, this is based on a ρ value of 0.000<0.05, where H0 rejected and Ha accepted.
Excess Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Liquid System Containing (Cyclic Ether + Octan-1-Ol) At Different Temperature
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P), India., Sharma Dhirendra Kumar , Kumar Suneel ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P), India., Prajapati Chandra Pal ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Basic Science, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P), India.
Published: June 2024

The ultrasonic velocity (u), density (ρ), and viscosity ( ) for the binary mixture 1,4-Dioxane (1) + Octan-1-ol (2) were measured over the whole composition range at temperature T = (298.15, 303.15 and 305.15) K. The experimental data have been used to calculate excess molar volume (VE), excess adiabatic compressibility ( ), excess viscosity ( ), excess intermolecular free length ( and excess internal pressure (PiE) over the entire composition range. These results have been fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. Excess molar volume (VE), excess adiabatic compressibility ( ), excess viscosity ( ), excess intermolecular free length ( and excess internal pressure (PiE) were found to be negative for all temperatures. The results obtained have been discussed and interpreted in terms of the type and nature of the specific intermolecular interactions between the components.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İFADELERİYLE MOBBİNGİN GÜNDELİK YAŞAMA ETKİLERİ
Authors: Temli Durmuş Yeliz
Published: June 2024

Mobbing kavramı bezdiri, yıldırma gibi sözcüklerle de tanımlanan sistematik, sıkıntı verme süreci olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Psikolojik, fizyolojik, mesleki olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı devlete bağlı ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin mobbing deneyimlerini ve etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu nitel çalışmada durum deseni benimsenmiş olup sadece mobbinge uğradıklarını ifade eden gönüllü öğretmenler çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Bu nedenle Amaçlı Örnekleme benimsenmiştir. Uşak ili merkezinde bulunan toplam 5 ortaokulda görev yapan ve mobbinge uğradıklarını ifade eden 22 öğretmen bu çalışmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Mobbingi Görmezden Gelme, Psikolojik Baskı, Meslekten soğutma, Okulda istememe gibi deneyimlerle yaşadıklarını açıklayan katılımcılar, Mobbingin nedenleri arasında Farklı Sendikalara Üye Olmak, Mobbinge Şahit Olmaya Yönelik Direncin bulunması bir sonucu olarak mobbing davası açamama, Mobbing uygulayan kişilerin kendilerini yetersiz hissetmeleri gibi nedenleri sıralamışlardır. Mobbingin sonuçları olarak ise Sinir Bozukluğu, Depresif Etkiler, İlgisiz şeylere bile ağlama gibi durumlar sıralanmıştır.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KETUMBAR (Coriandrum sativum) PADA Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Universitas dr. Soebandi, Ayu Susanti Dhina , Hidayati Sholihatil ,   Universitas dr. Soebandi, Wardatul Firdaus Amalia ,   Universitas dr. Soebandi, Yuli Pangesti Diah ,   Universitas dr. Soebandi, Meliana Putri Milyunier Fitria ,   Universitas dr. Soebandi
Published: June 2024

Biji ketumbar merupakan tanaman yang memiliki manfaat sebagai antibakteri karena biji ketumbar mengandung minyak volatil, fatty oil, protein, selulosa, pentosan, tanin, kalsium oksalat dan mineral, dengan komposisi utama biji ketumbar diantaranya yaitu karbohidrat (± 20%), essential oil (1-1,5%), serat atau fiber (23-26%), protein (11-17%) dan fatty oil (16-28%). Namun sejauh ini ketumbar masih belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal aplikasinya, padahal senyawa-senyawa aktif dalam biji ketumbar dapat dikomersialkan untuk dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang seperti makanan dan farmasi. Bakteri Staphylococcus merupakan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan makan terbesar di Indonesia selain Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp, E.coli, dan Clostridium spp. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode ekstraksi soxhlet dan destilasi ekstrak biji ketumbar terhadap zona hambat aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode Kerja: Proses ekstraksi pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu soxhlet dan destilasi kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri didapatkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat pada metode ekstraksi soxhlet konsentrasi 10% sebesar 8 mm, konsentrasi 25% sebesar 11,3 mm, dan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 11,7 mm sedangkan pada metode ekstraksi destilasi konsentrasi 10 % sebesar 9,7 mm, konsentrasi 25% sebesar 10,7 mm, dan konsentrasi 50% sebesar 12,7 mm. Kesimpulan : Metode ekstraksi destilasi memiliki diameter zona hambat lebih besar dari pada metode ekstraksi soxhlet.
Thoracoscopic primary repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: Our early experience
Authors: Ali Eslam Adel , El Asmar Khaled M. , Hassan Tarek A. , Dahab Mohamed Moussa , Elghandour Mostafa M.
Published: June 2024

Background: Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) has been practiced more frequently in the past two decades. This study focuses on assessing our early experience with implementing this minimally invasive technique in neonates.
Methods: Neonates with EA/TEF who were admitted to the NICU at Ain Shams University hospitals during the period from 2021 to 2022 were enrolled in the study. Thoracoscopic primary repair was performed for neonates with a body weight exceeding 2 kg. Neonates with associated major cardiac, pulmonary, and neurological anomalies and long gap atresia were excluded from the study.
Results: A total of 38 neonates presented with EA/TEF during the study period. Out of these neonates, 12 cases underwent thoracoscopic primary repair. The thoracoscopic approach was used to complete all necessary repairs, and no intraoperative complications occurred. The mean operating time was 125 minutes, ranging from 105 to 150 minutes. No evidence of leakage was found in any case, as determined by both clinical and radiological contrast swallow examinations. The mean ventilation time was 7.2 days, and the mean hospital stay was 21 days. There were four deaths attributed to complications related to barotrauma and sepsis.
Conclusion: Thoracoscopic repair of EA can be performed safely, which yields favorable functional and cosmetic outcomes. However, it remains a challenging procedure that requires a long learning curve.
Expansion is Wrong! Applying Doppler to the Universe is Wrong
Authors:   Independent Researcher, 8244 Anna Ave, Wind Lake, USA, Schroeder Paul
Published: June 2024

The concept of our universe has been it being in a state of expansion as everything is moving away from us, and away from everywhere. The expansion idea is specifically a conclusion to the finding of frequency the light waves being distorted by the motion of the source relative to the observer. The redshift frequency variation is called Doppler which was originally assigned to sound from arriving trains. This is an analysis of Doppler theory that revels that a redshift frequency of star light beams also occurs when the stars are ‘REVOLVING’ relative to an observer (such as us on earth). Everything in space does revolve around every observer. Thus, the rotation of all stars revolves around us and all other bodies. Then the rotation redshift must replace the theoretical ‘moving away’ redshift, is useless. The “physics model”, that defines physics, is specially based on the Doppler theory that demands expansion. How could this error have continued controlling all physics so long? Think about this!.
Sun Charge: Transforming Solar Streetlights into EV Power Hubs
Authors: Mr. S Saranedaran  , Mr. M S Nithish Kumar  , Mr. R Hari Krishna  , Mrs.P Senthil Kumari
Published: June 2024

The fundamental objective of this project is to harvest excess energy generated by solar-powered streetlights. It accomplishes this by installing solar panels on existing streetlights and implementing a centralized control system. Excess energy is intelligently redirected to a shared battery, which is then used to power electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. The project emphasizes sustainable energy methods, urban expansion, and transportation electrification. It has numerous benefits, including the efficient use of renewable energy, enhanced urban sustainability, cost-efficiency, and a substantial decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the project is scalable, with a chance to expand the network of EV charging infrastructure, making it a crucial part of the moving forward global transition to sustainable energy solutions.
RAKSHAK-The Multipurpose Unmanned Ground Vehicle
Authors: Jay Kushwaha  , Akash Gupta  , Dhannajay Kumar Vishwakarma  , Indrajeet  , Mr.Darshan Srivastav
Published: June 2024

RAKSHAK is the four-wheel drive unmanned ground vehicle which are capable of performing different task by both autonomous and remote control mode to serve in the field like defense, agriculture, and industrial and disaster management as well. Our defense model is equipped with a Remote Control Weapon Station to terminate enemies. It also does have a landmine detector and bomb defusing arm as well. It is also capable of transporting injured soldier to safe place. It ensures safety and full control over surrounding and to manage threats presented in the battlefield. It is equipped with various sensors and camera to give all visuals. Nowadays with the major advancement in the various field of the vehicle automation, several dangerous and crucial counter terrorist operations are being handled by sophisticated machines which are not only more efficient but are also responsible for saving several human lives. Our project “Unmanned Ground Vehicle” is built to undertake missions like border Surveillance and in the active combat both as a standalone unit for metal detection which can be used for the bomb detection as well (automatic) as well as in co-ordination with human soldiers (manual) wirelessly. It is a prototype illustrating with the ever-expanding need for sophisticated technology and precision driven vehicles catering to the present day needs for a first line of defense.
Evaluating AI's Role in Enhancing DE and I: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Charul Sharma  , Ritik Srivastava  , Anmol Rajput  , Rupjyoti Mukherjee  , Siddharth Chandra
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the evolving role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) initiatives within Indian organizations. Employing a bibliometric analysis, the research explores the application of AI-powered tools in mitigating bias during recruitment and performance evaluations. Findings suggest that anonymized applications and skill-based assessments facilitated by AI can contribute to fairer decision-making processes. However, the analysis also identifies significant ethical and practical challenges, including data privacy concerns and the lack of algorithmic transparency. Notably, the research highlights a growing emphasis on developing fair AI algorithms and integrating DE&I principles throughout the design process. This underscores the critical need for robust ethical frameworks and ongoing research tailored to the Indian context. By navigating these complexities, organizations can harness the potential of AI to foster a more inclusive and equitable work environment.
OSPF Metric Convergence and Variation Analysis During Redistribution with Routing Information Protocol
Authors: Neeru Kumari  , Dr. Tilak Raj
Published: June 2024

Open Shortest Path First networking protocol falls under the category of Interior gateway routing protocols and is multi-vendor supported. The task of OSPF like any other routing protocol is to calculate the best path between source IP address and destination IP address within the organisation computer network. There are various other routing protocols like Routing Information Protocol, Border Gateway Protocol, Intermediate System - Intermediate System (IS-IS), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, etc. which are used in computer network. Routing protocols have different algorithms through which they compute the best path selection criteria. OSPF because of its flexible design is often used with other routing protocol over the large network. This research focuses on the working of OSPF metric value variation and convergence for best path selection using network simulation tool like Cisco Packet Tracer tool for getting similar outcome just like a real networking device like router working in a real production environment. This research would use multiple combinations of OSPF metric calculation for routes learned from other routing protocols like Routing Information Protocol (RIP). Being able to correctly identify metric values obtain by testing with OSPF and other routing protocols and analysis them for best path selection.
СURRENT PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY AND THE STATE IN THE VIEWS OF GRADUATES OF RUSSIAN SCHOOLS (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS OF FEFU APPLICANTS)
Authors: Agapov Vadim L. , Kirillova Larisa Ye. , Rasputnaya Larisa I. , Samoylenko Peter Yu.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the topic is related to the general problems of research into the value orientation and worldview of modern youth in order to help them understand the peculiarities of Russian politics and its place in a globalizing world. The article is based on 113 introductory essays of applicants who submitted documents to the Far Eastern Federal University in the field of training “Journalism”. The views of school graduates on the development of society and the state in the context of professional activity and the social role of the media, blogosphere and mass communications in modern conditions are considered. The results of a thematic analysis of essay texts on the following issues are presented: “Power and Politics”, “Ethnic Communities and Interethnic Relations”, “Social Sphere”, “Man and Personality”, “Media in the Internet Age”, “Economics, Market and Monetary Politics”, “Society and Culture”. The features of the choice of topics, the dominant points of view of applicants on the main social problems are shown, and the reasons for this particular vision are comprehended. The obtained results of the analysis of applicants’ essays can serve as the basis for further research in the field of modern mass communications and their role in humanitarian processes.
STUDENTS THROUGH THE EYES OF TEACHERS: SPECIFICITY OFSTUDENTS MAJORING IN MEDIA
Authors: Peniaz Anastasia V.
Published: June 2024

The article concentrates on the personal, social, psychological and other specific characteristics of students choosing media as their major or educational program in universities. The author believes in theses that modern students are significantly different from their predecessors, which is caused by high immersion in the media environment. Thus, the author suggests that media students most clearly reflect the changes taking place today in the student environment. Also, research attention should be paid to the specificity of the profession of a journalist, which have been studied for several decades, and the profession of a media worker, which is its successor, is more relevant, but less studied. As part of the study, 50 in-depth interviews were conducted with teachers working in media educational programs in Moscow and regional universities. The author also relies on personal experience of teaching media students, including observation and conversations with colleagues and students. The totality of empirical material made it possible to obtain a fairly voluminous portrait of a media student. Its main distinguishing characteristics turned out to be: high immersion in the media environment, the presence of professional experience at the entrance to the university (obtained in specialized sections or in personal projects), uncertain motivation to receive higher education, orientation towards practical activities and the subjective usefulness of education, high civic activity in public space, rejection of authorities. Also, an important difference between media students lies in the early successful start of professional activity and the receipt of income from it, which significantly reduces the sense of value and need for higher education.
TRANSFORMATION OF TRAVEL JOURNALISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Galuza Anastasia G. , Grigoriev Nikolay Yu.
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of the evolution and development of travel journalism from a historical perspective. The purpose of the study is to identify the key stages and transformations that define this direction in the context of changing social, technological and cultural conditions. The article covers the time interval from the origins of travel literature to the present, considering the influence of such factors as the development of transport and increasing accessibility of travel, globalization and digitalization. The work used a number of general scientific and special methods, in particular, the theoretical-typological method and the method of historical analysis. Based on the research, conclusions are drawn about the importance of travel journalism as a form of cultural expression and a research tool, emphasizing its role in shaping ideas about the world and its influence on the perception of history and culture. The results obtained enrich the understanding of the evolution of this direction and provide the basis for a more in-depth analysis of the influence of travel journalism on the formation of cultural norms and worldviews.
THE AXIOMARKATION OF EVENTS AND THE FORMATION OFVALUE ATTITUDES IN THE CULTURAL MEDIA DISCOURSE OFTHE TRANSITION PERIOD
Authors: Antropova Vera V.
Published: June 2024

The author, sharing the opinion of transitionologists about value turbulence in a transitional society, considers the cultural media discourse of the present time as an object of research. Propagating eternal values, it stands above all other thematic acute social discourses, is indicative precisely because of its neutrality, supra-situationality, reflexivity. The subject of the analysis is the cognitive mechanisms of axiomarkation and axioconstruction in the cultural media discourse of the transition period, the purpose of the work is to identify certain patterns of axiomarkation and axioforming. The material was published on two value–relevant events in 2023– Anastasia Ivleeva’s party and the release of the TV series “The Word of the Kid. Blood on the asphalt”, they were extracted from official sources of information, as well as from the media claiming to have unbiased coverage.Using the content analysis method, the author comes to the main conclusions: 1)in the cultural discourse of the transitive period, transition zones are formed in which other thematic discourses are localized; 2)the proportion of the presence of other thematic discourses in it and the degree of manifestation of the assessment depends on the type of media. In the official media, cultural discourse is increasingly marginalized, moving away from the supra-temporal, begins to function like highly social discourses, and rigid value categorization and structuring of information are becoming more and more clearly manifested in it. In the discourse of culture of independent media, axiomarkation and axioconstruction are carried out in a factual coordinate system; 3)the main cognitive mechanisms of value categorization are, firstly, opposition using various kinds of binary oppositions that go far beyond the sphere of culture, and secondly, staging; 4)the addressee of the cultural discourse of the transition period becomes a witness to several value programs – “old” and “new”, which are in conflict and competitive relations, while in the official media the new axiological project is spoken of as already approved and the only possible one, which is inherent in design, competitiveness.
INTERACTION WITH A MEMORIAL LANDSCAPE AS A COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICE
Authors: Zagidullina Marina V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the main statistical results of surveys conducted in the summer of 2023 on the territory of the Chelyabinsk State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve “Arkaim”. Exploring the forms of materialization of different types of identity, a team of scientists focused on the specifics of the interaction of visitors with a large object, which is a memorial landscape: a significant area of steppe space, adapted to meet the various needs and interests of visitors, focused on “meeting with antiquity”, interpreted as historical heritage, and as an “energy center”. By communicative practice (following R. T. Craig), the article understands ordered interaction that has a certain cultural frame (“cultural concept of communication”, according to Craig). A survey of visitors (N=443) made it possible to answer a number of research questions related to visiting Arkaim as a communicative practice: 1) the gender and age characteristics of visitors were determined; 2) the main features of organizing a trip to Arkaim have been established; 3) the motivation for coming to the museum-reserve was identified; 4)the general structure of visitor activity during a visit to the monument was determined. The results obtained are aimed, on the one hand, at clarifying ideas about the development of memorial landscapes and the specifics of the interaction of tourists with large spatial objects, and on the other hand, at obtaining scientifically based information about the connection between tourist activity and motivation. Thestudy will make it possible to make adjustments to the strategies of the actors responsible for the development of this territory.
Information needs and purposes for utilization of law library by law students of two universities in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ani Okechukwu S. , Ani Oluoma N. , Okeke Oluchi C.
Published: June 2024

This study ascertained the information needs and purposes for utilization of law library by law students of two universities in Southeastern Nigeria. Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey method. The population of the study was nine hundred and twenty (920) registered students of these law libraries under study while stratified simple random sampling technique was used to sample one hundred and eighty-four users. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The researchers administered one hundred and eight four (184) copies of the questionnaire. One hundred and seventy-six (176) copies were returned and found usable, representing 95% response rate. The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation while t-test statistic was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that law students need information in different areas ranging from professional to legal administration and research, and that a variety of legal information resources on legislation, case law, law textbooks, reference resources are provided by the law libraries. Based on the findings, the study recommended that the law libraries and librarians should first understand the information needs of their users - the law students more seriously, among others.
Knowledge management in academic libraries in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Awoyemi Robert Akinade , Ipadeola Deborah Adeola
Published: June 2024

Knowledge has become a crucial resource in our society, managing knowledge helps information professionals in improving services being rendered to library users. The digital era has revolutionised the landscape of knowledge management in academic libraries, presenting new opportunities and challenges for information professionals. Academic libraries face the complex task of formulating effective strategies and implementing best practices for knowledge management. To actively participate in knowledge management activities, certain competencies and skills are required by library personnel. Thus, this study explores knowledge management practices in academic libraries in Ondo State . This study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consists of 114 library personnel working in the eight (8) academic libraries in Ondo state tertiary institutions. The population of this study was limited to professionals (librarians) and paraprofessionals (library officers) only. The sampling technique adopted for this study was total enumeration. The research instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results revealed the main purposes of implementing KM in academic libraries, which include improving library services, managing information explosions, and meeting information needs of users, among many others. The highest rated areas of KM in academic libraries include digital and online services, reference services, technical services, policy and decision making, information literacy program, and resource management. Strategies of KM, as indicated by the study, includes using available ICT facilities for KM activities, providing ICT infrastructure, training in ICT and KM, developing a knowledge sharing culture, and providing mentorship. The benefits of KM, according to the findings, include gaining new skills, eradicating duplication of work, providing new jobs and roles to library professionals, transforming libraries into learning organisations, helping librarians respond effectively to users‟ needs, and so on. Respondents indicated that all the ten skills listed in the study are important for KM implementation. The major problems of KM implementation identified were budget decline, lack of clear guidelines and policies on KM, inadequate staff training, inadequate technology, lack of appropriate rewards and incentives, among others. Knowledge management will empower libraries to thrive as dynamic knowledge hubs in the digital era. Academic libraries should make sure that they manage their knowledge so as to facilitate easy and timely sharing and use of knowledge for the betterment of academic community. The study recommends that management need to make adequate provision for staff training and technological infrastructure so as to facilitate knowledge management and improve library services.
The use of assistive technologies in teaching technical and vocational education for students with hearing impairments in government technical colleges in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Philips Kathleen Chinyere , Awujoola Olalekan Abiola
Published: June 2024

A potent way out of poverty is empowering the youths and creating individuals who can in turn be employers of labour through technical and vocational education. One of the major problems confronting Africa, especially Nigeria, is poverty. The publication of Sahara reporter dated November 6, 2020 with the heading “Nigerians living in extreme poverty now 105 million”, revealed that more Nigerians have been plunged into extreme poverty and a greater proportion of the population category plunged in poverty is the youths. One can then imagine the lot of students with hearing impairment who are limited because of their disabilities. The teaching of technical and vocational education in government technical colleges in Southwestern Nigeria therefore must include these students who could have been excluded because of their hearing impairments and the additional teaching aids required for teaching them technical and vocational education. The study investigated the use of assistive technology devices and efforts of government in integrating students with hearing impairment in vocational and technical education and training in government technical colleges in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design and collected quantitative data from all technical teaching staff in six (one from each state) government technical colleges from six states in Southwestern Nigeria. The states are Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun and Oyo. Quantitative data were analysed using simple percentages, and presented in pie charts. The study revealed that augmentative and alternative communication devices and FM system were the most used teaching aids, and behind-the-ear hearing aids and in- the-ear hearing aids were the most common assistive device for hearing, though, head-band oscillator and vibrotactile were also common. The alerting device mostly used for the students were alarm clock and flashing light. In this regard, the use of doorbell and screen display was competitive. The study concludes that the use of assistive devices by lecturers in government technical colleges is imperative to teach technical and vocational education to students with hearing impairment. The study recommended that teachers should be involved in the decision on the criteria for choosing assistive devices to be used in teaching technical and vocational education to students.
Influence of ICT skills in facilitating access to digital and electronic information resources among undergraduate students in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Manzo Bello Sani , Umar Usman Abdulkadir
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the influence of ICT skills in facilitating access to digital and electronic information resources among undergraduate students in Katsina State, Nigeria. Four research objectives were stated to guide the study. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of 17442 registered undergraduate library users from three Universities. A sample of 600 students was drawn from the total population. Structured questionnaire was design and administered to the entire sample of students. However, 530 copies of questionnaire retrieved and analyzed using frequency and percentage. The study revealed that a majority of the students are good in using computer, mobile phones and tablet and they acquired their skills through self learning, colleagues, friends and cybercafes. The skills acquired include microsoft office, uploadig, downloading software and the Internet browing. Internet resources ranked highest as accesible resources followed by e-journals which are used by a agreater number of the students mostly twice a week. The majority of the students agreed that knowledge of ICT skills enables them to enhance their ability to use digital and electronic resources which inturn enablles them to engaged in their academic work. The study suggests among others that the institutions investigated should have a course on ICT in their curriculum which should be made a core course to the students in their first year of study to ensure efficient use of the resources.
Open science and academic libraries in Africa
Authors: Onyebinama Colette Ogugua , Okere Oluchi Ojinamma , Ayo-Olafare Funmilayo Racheal , Chima-James Ngozi
Published: June 2024

This study is a comprehensive review of existing scholarly literature on Open Science to explore the prospects and adoption of Open Science (OS) in academic libraries in Africa. The study explains the history, dimensions, drivers and ecosystem of OS. The potential impacts, which include visibility, cost effectiveness, increased availability of scholarly resources, enhanced research outcomes, and greater collaboration among researchers, are identified. The study also highlights the challenges that African academic libraries face in the adoption of open science, such as limited funding and infrastructure, and a shortage of skilled professionals. The paper identifies the unique challenges and opportunities that academic libraries in the region face. The researchers recommend open science best practices such as prioritizing of the training of librarians, and awareness, developing supportive policies, investing in infrastructure, aligning with advocacy groups for support, and fostering international collaboration.