bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dossier La traducción editorial: Poetas, autores, traductores: el caso de Poesía rusa del siglo XX de la Biblioteca Básica Universal, CEAL, 1970
Authors: López Arriazu Eugenio
Published: June 2017

En 1970 aparece, en Buenos Aires, en la Biblioteca Básica Universal del Centro Editor de América Latina (CEAL), la antología Poesía rusa del siglo XX. Entre los traductores que reúne figuran escritores de la talla de Nicanor Parra, Rafael Alberti, María Teresa León, Manuel Rojas, Juan Gelman y Roberto Fernández Retamar, entre otros. El siguiente artículo releva, primero, el contexto de producción de la antología, focalizando para ello en el modo de producción del CEAL y en la orientación ideológica de los escritores traductores y de los poetas traducidos, para luego cotejar algunos pasajes de las traducciones con sus originales y así extraer, finalmente, algunas conclusiones sobre las funciones de «importación» de la antología y sobre la concepción traductiva que puede leerse en ella. El análisis se enmarca en el Proyecto de Investigación de Graduados (FFyL —Facultad de Filosofía y Letras—, UBA —Universidad de Buenos Aires—) «La traducción del ruso al español y su contexto de producción y recepción», y toma como marco teórico la noción de polisistema literario (donde la literatura traducida es uno de los sistemas dentro del polisistema local) de Even­Zohar.
Dossier La traducción editorial: El fin de la edad de oro: traducción y melancolía
Authors: Gargatagli Anna
Published: June 2017

La «edad de oro» de la industria editorial argentina se sitúa entre 1938 y 1955 cuando se hicieron exportaciones de libros nunca superadas. El período, sin embargo, también puede ser interpretado de otra manera. En este artículo se reúnen algunas informaciones que favorecen esa interpretación diferente: denuncias sobre piratería editorial en medios vinculados a editoriales españolas destinadas a favorecer las acciones públicas y privadas de esas mismas editoriales por conquistar los «mercados americanos»; intervenciones políticas estatales del gobierno franquista y creación de filiales de la industria española en Buenos Aires desde 1939; traducciones del período, reflexiones desde México y Argentina sobre el final de ese ciclo en apariencia promisorio. Además de la bibliografía académica usual, para la redacción del artículo se utilizaron artículos de prensa de la época y la legislación española referida a la «hispanidad».
Dossier La traducción editorial: Dígame Licenciado... Un punto de vista sobre los puntos de vista en torno a la definición de «traductor» en el proyecto de ley traducción autoral en Argentina
Authors: Fólica Laura
Published: June 2017

Desde el marco teórico de la sociología de los bienes simbólicos elaborada por Pierre Bourdieu, nos proponemos estudiar los distintos puntos de vista sobre la definición de «traductor» en el artículo 2 del proyecto de ley de Derechos de los Traductores y Fomento de la Traducción en Argentina (expediente 4852­D­ 2015). Tras describir el punto de vista del analista, revisaremos las distintas tomas de posición en relación con el proyecto, las posiciones y disposiciones de los agentes que intervienen en el debate. Nos centraremos en el estudio de los dos grupos opositores (formadores universitarios y graduados colegiados). Para ello, analizaremos su estrategia de numerus clausus (exigencia de título habilitante para ser traductor/a) y el efecto de alodoxia que reproducen al exigir una titulación en un espacio que se rige más bien con la lógica del campo creador.
Pasajes: La teoría de los campos en sociología: génesis, elaboración, usos
Authors: Sapiro Gisèle
Published: June 2017

El concepto de «campo» permite circunscribir la acción de los individuos a nivel meso (intermedio entre los enfoques macro y micro), en esferas sociales diferenciadas que tienen sus propias reglas de juego y sus intereses específicos. Elaborado de manera rigurosa por Pierre Bourdieu a partir de los años 60 para pensar el proceso de diferenciación social de las esferas de actividad que acompaña la división del trabajo, implementando un enfoque relacional y topográfico, sirvió de programa de investigación (en el sentido que el filósofo de las ciencias Imre Lakatos dio a este concepto) y dio lugar a numerosos trabajos sobre los campos político, económico, religioso, académico, jurídico, filosófico, literario, artístico, intelectual, editorial, deportivo, etcétera…
Apuntes: Sobre Editores y poliíticas editoriales en Argentina (1880–2010), de José Luis de Diego (director). Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2014; y La otra cara de Jano. Una mirada crítica sobre el libro y la edición, de José Luis de Diego. Buenos Aires: Ampersand, 2015
Authors: Tosti Ivana
Published: June 2017

Reseña de Editores y políticas editoriales en Argentina (1880–2010), de José Luis de Diego (director). Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2014; y La otra cara de Jano. Una mirada crítica sobre el libro y la edición, de José Luis de Diego. Buenos Aires: Ampersand, 2015.
A comparative study between a multi-stage adaptive pool testing model without test errors and the non-adaptive model
Authors: Okoth Annette , Nyongesa Kennedy , Kwach Boniface
Published: June 2017

Pool testing for presence or absence of a trait is less expensive, less time consuming and therefore more cost effective. This study presents a multi-stage adaptive pool testing estimator p ̂en of prevalence of a trait in the absence of test errors. Pool testing is more efficient, less expensive and less time consuming. An increase in the number of stages improves the efficiency of the estimator, hence construction of a multi-stage model. The study made use of the Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) method and Martingale method to obtain the adaptive estimator and Cramer-Rao lower bound method to determine the variance of the constructed estimator. Matlab and R, statistical softwares were used for Monte-carlo simulation and verification of the model, then analysis and discussion of properties of the constructed estimator in comparison with the non-adaptive estimator in the literature of pool testing done alongside provision of the confidence interval of the estimator. Results have shown that as the number of stages increases, the efficiency of the multi-stage adaptive estimator in the absence of test errors also increases in comparison with the non-adaptive estimator in the absence of test errors. This makes the multi-stage adaptive estimator better than the corresponding non-adaptive estimator in the literature of pool testing.
CONTENIDO DE CARBONO EN UN BOSQUE DE TIERRA FIRME DEL RESGUARDO NONUYA-VILLAZUL, AMAZONIA COLOMBIANA
Authors: Paky Barbosa Edwin , Moreno Fabian , Londño-Vega Ana Catalina , Alvarez-Dávila Esteban
Published: June 2017

La implementación de los programas REDD+ requiere estimaciones precisas del carbono forestal. En este estudio se reporta el contenido de carbono en un bosque de tierra firme del resguardo Villazul-Nonuya RVN de la Amazonia colombiana, con base en una parcela permanente de 6 ha. Se evalúa su variación espacial y la contribución del sotobosque, dos factores poco considerados. Se encontró una biomasa promedio total de 336.1±14.0 t.ha-1; el 11.5% se encuentra en el sotobosque (DAP 1-10 cm) y el 88.5% corresponde a árboles con DAP ≥ 10 cm; los árboles grandes (DAP ≥ 70 cm) son pocos (4 ±1 por ha) y tienen una baja contribución a la biomasa (6.8%) en comparación con otros bosques tropicales. La biomasa promedio estimada está dentro del rango reportado para toda la cuenca Amazónica, es superior a la Amazonia Occidental y similar al de Amazonia colombiana. Considerando que el resguardo VN tiene 208 800 ha en bosques de tierra firme, se estimó un promedio total de 31.0 Mt C (95% IC 29.1-32.04). Estos resultados permiten ubicar a los bosques del resguardo VN en un contexto global y mejorar la precisión de las estimaciones de carbono forestal en la Amazonia colombiana.
La colonización Psi del discurso educativo
Authors: Solé Blanch Jordi , Moyano Mangas Segundo
Published: June 2017

Este artículo repasa el peso que tiene hoy el discurso psicológico en el mundo educativo. Por un lado, se denuncia el uso abusivo del diagnóstico en salud mental en el marco escolar. Por el otro, se analizan los efectos de la expansión de las neurociencias en las condiciones de producción del conocimiento pedagógico. Finalmente, se examina el papel de la neuroeducación y el desarrollo de la psicología emocional en la construcción de subjetividades emprendedoras. Contra estas tendencias colonizadoras del discurso educativo, los autores defienden el establecimiento de un nuevo contrato pedagógico que permita repensar el ejercicio de la función educativa de maestros y educadores.
Encuentro entre lectura en papel y lectura digital: hacia una gramática de lectura en los entornos virtuales
Authors: Levratto Valeria
Published: June 2017

En la era digital, las formas de leer viven transformaciones que cambian las dinámicas y coordenadas espacio-temporales de siempre. El lenguaje escrito -impreso y lineal- durante mucho tiempo ha sido el propio de la lectura, y ha sido el epicentro del conocimiento, dejando en una posición subalterna otras formas de adquirir el saber. En este artículo, se describen las características de la lectura digital, que anhelan ser un primer paso para definir una gramática para esta lectura. Se delinean sus características, que incluyen cuestiones cognitivas, hápticas e hipertextuales. Se incide en cómo la lectura digital no debería competir con la lectura tradicional porque, en realidad, el pasado y el presente pueden conjugarse en nuevas formas de hibridaciones culturales; se traza un panorama del papel de la lectura en la narrativa transmedia. Comprender los aspectos que interesan a la naturaleza de la lectura digital es uno de los caminos para poder moverse, con conocimiento crítico, en unos escenarios virtuales que nos ofrecen posibilidades inéditas de creación y acceso al saber.
Validity of Retrospective Session Rating of Perceived Exertion to Quantify Training Load in youth Athletes
Authors: Scantlebury Sean , Till Kevin , Sawczuk Tom , Phibbs Padraic , Jones Ben
Published: June 2017

Scantlebury, S, Till, K, Sawczuk, T, Phibbs, P, and Jones, B. Validity of retrospective session rating of perceived exertion to quantify training load in youth athletes. J Strength Cond Res 32(7): 1975–1980, 2018—Youth athletes frequently participate in multiple sports or for multiple teams within the same sport. To optimize player development and minimize undesirable training outcomes (e.g., overuse injuries), practitioners must be cognizant of an athlete's training load within and outside their practice. This study aimed to establish the validity of a 24-hour (s-RPE24) and 72-hour (s-RPE72) recall of session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) against the criterion measure of s-RPE collected 30 minutes' post training (s-RPE30). Thirty-eight adolescent athletes provided a s-RPE30 following the first field based training session of the week. Approximately 24 hours later subjects were asked to recall the intensity and duration of the previous days training. The following week subjects once again provided an s-RPE30 measure after training before recalling the intensity and duration of the session approximately 72 hours later. A nearly perfect correlation (0.98 [0.97–0.99]) was found between s-RPE30 and s-RPE24, with a small typical error of estimate (TEE; 8.3% [6.9–10.5]) and trivial mean bias (−1.1% [−2.8 to 0.6]). Despite a large correlation between s-RPE30 and s-RPE72 (0.73 [0.59–0.82]) and a trivial mean bias (−0.2% [−6.8 to 6.8]), there was a large TEE (35.3% [29.6–43.9]). s-RPE24 provides a valid measure of retrospectively quantifying s-RPE; however, the large error associated with s-RPE72 suggests that it is not a suitable method for monitoring training load in youth athletes.
Balance dos rendementos do sistema electoral galego: unha proposta de reforma
Authors: Rama Caamaño José , Fernández Esquer Carlos
Published: June 2017

Tras a celebración de dez eleccións ao Parlamento de Galicia, a última delas o pasado 25 de setembro de 2016, é posible facer balance dos rendementos do sistema electoral autonómico galego. Este traballo realiza unha análise exhaustiva dos efectos despregados polas regras electorais galegas, utilizando para elo un conxunto de indicadores que miden a fragmentación partidista, a desproporcionalidade, as primas e penalizacións recibidas polos partidos e a desigualdade no valor do voto. Do mesmo xeito, estúdanse as lixeiras modificacións que experimentou o sistema electoral, dende a su xénese no Estatuto de Autonomía de 1981, pasando pola aprobación da lei electoral galega en 1985, ata a reforma de 1992, así como os recentes intentos de reforma dos anos 2012 e 2014. Por último, estaremos en condicións para formular unha proposta de reforma electoral propia que, a partir de pequenas modificacións, poida corrixir algunhas das eivas do actual sistema electoral.
Il diritto è nei sogni
Authors: Perra Livio
Published: June 2017

In questo articolo l’autore indaga il contenuto dei diritti fondamentali, in particolare la loro genesi. L’ipotesi formulata è che il contenuto dei diritti nasca nei sogni reali o metaforici, si affermi in ideali che sono portati dinnanzi ad un attento legislatore con istanze sociali e assumono il rango di diritti su testi normativi. Il sogno non esige solo l’uguaglianza formale degli individui, ma va oltre verso l’uguaglianza sostanziale.
Neurociencia y emociones: nuevas posibilidades en el estudio del comportamiento político
Authors: Maneiro Crespo Elba
Published: June 2017

Los elementos clásicos que han venido explicando el comportamiento electoral a lo largo del siglo XX se ven en entredicho ante el contexto de las sociedades contemporáneas. La neurociencia representa un más que prometedor campo de estudio para su aplicación en el análisis del comportamiento de los votantes, acercándonos a la posibilidad de estudiar qué papel juegan las emociones en el mismo. El neuromarketing aplicado al marketing político se nos presenta como una poderosa herramienta que nos permitiría observar cómo diferentes targets del electorado reaccionan neurológicamente ante un determinado estímulo de carácter político, identificando así nuevos elementos configuradores del comportamiento de voto. Sobre las futuras aplicaciones y proyección de la neurociencia en el campo de la política trata este artículo, que además, busca poner de relieve la necesidad de tomar en consideración el papel de las emociones en el comportamiento de los electores.
El proceso de construcción de la memoria de los años cincuenta en Colombia
Authors: Valencia Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: June 2017

Este artículo muestra en qué consiste el proceso de construcción de la memoria de La Violencia de los años cincuenta (el periodo del enfrentamiento a muerte entre liberales y conservadores), proceso que se llevó a cabo durante el Frente Nacional. El artículo parte de la idea de que desde el momento en que la memoria pasa a un primer plano en los ámbitos internacional y nacional es necesario leer con esta clave los acontecimientos de la vida política. Más aún, se considera que la memoria no es una simple búsqueda de la verdad de lo sucedido, sino una elaboración al servicio de múltiples intereses políticos, tanto de liberación como de dominación, en la que toman parte las víctimas y los victimarios. En este texto, se identifican tres campos de elaboración de la memoria y se definen tres formas de rememoración desde el Frente Nacional: la memoria de las múltiples recriminaciones entre conservadores y liberales; la representación de La Violencia como una forma de cataclismo social, a la manera de una fuerza impersonal y ciega; y la consideración de la época como una cruel dictadura, que funciona como un recuerdo encubridor de las atrocidades cometidas. En la construcción de esta última forma de memoria, la gran prensa desempeñó un papel fundamental, con el periódico El Tiempo a la cabeza. La conclusión es que La Violencia no ha encontrado una verdadera integración en la trama de la historia nacional y que el Frente Nacional puso en marcha un proceso de invención de la desmemoria que ha hecho ininteligible lo sucedido para las nuevas generaciones.
Músicas populares en Cali en los años setenta: dinámicas del campo de producción cultural
Authors: Cano Molina Paola Andrea
Published: June 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de investigación sobre las músicas populares originadas en Cali durante los años setenta y las dinámicas del campo de producción cultural. Se trata de una aproximación que permite caracterizar los procesos de produccióny circulación de los géneros musicales que fueron divulgados, principalmente, a través de medios de comunicación, en un periodo histórico de intensas transformaciones en la ciudad. Así, este estudio se concentra en los actores, las dinámicas sociales y los productos culturales de la balada romántica, el rock y las músicas bailables, que estructuraron un campo cultural con características propias. La metodología del estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño documental que permitió analizar e interpretar la urdimbre de acciones, sentidos e intereses que configuran el fenómeno (Bonilla-Castro y Rodríguez, 1997). Se realizó una revisión extensa de prensa correspondiente a la década de los añossetenta en un diario local y se examinaron otros documentos, como fotografías y material bibliográfico. De manera complementaria, se realizaron doce entrevistas semiestructuradas, guiadas por los objetivos del trabajo. A partir del análisis de dicha información,se evidenciaron diferencias en los capitales económicos acumulados en los tres géneros estudiados. Se concluyó que las dinámicas de producción cultural en los años setenta son muestra de la manera en que las músicas se relacionan con diferentes culturas y clasessociales (Frith, 1987) y señalan ciertas conexiones entre etnicidad, clase y sonido, lo que plantea otra forma de leer el tema en ese periodo. De igual forma, indican que la dinámica de producción cultural estaba relacionada con las pocas posibilidades que ofrecía laciudad en términos de recursos tecnológicos para la grabación y difusión de las músicas populares.
Solar power plant station in Fishland
Authors: Szabó L. , Szaniszló A.
Published: June 2017

Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, using photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. This paper introduces the solar power station in Fish Country, in Hungary. The examined solar power station (50 kWp) consists of 200 pieces of polycrystalline silicon Kyocera solar panels. The efficiency of this power station was measured and calculated in order to determine its amortization period and the amount of prevented CO2 emission as a consequence of this technology. The results of the measurement and calculation of the efficiency demonstrate that the facility fulfils the committed requirements. Nowadays, the air pollution is considered as one of the major causes of the global warming. This is reflected by the EU restriction of the emissions. The solar power station, which was built by Aranyponty Halászati Ltd., contributed to reduce the local CO2 emission, but it has impact on the global level as well, because circa 50 tons of carbon dioxide is prevented to be emitted into the atmosphere per year.
A háromdimenziós power Doppler-indexek és a perinatalis kimenetel vizsgálata méhen belüli növekedési restrikcióval szövődött terhességekben
Authors: Molnár András , Surányi Andrea , Jakó Mária , Nyári Tibor , Németh Gábor
Published: June 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: Development of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can be traced back to maternal or fetal factors, but in many cases we find placental factors (reduced placental circulation) in the background. Aim: Our aim was to examine whether the reduced placental bloodperfusion and vascularity show any correlation with cesarean section frequency and the clinical outcome in IUGR pregnancies. The aim of the present study was also to use a properly calibrated and reproducible method for evaluating placental blood flow, that can later be incorporated into the routine examination. Method: 254 women were recruited in our prospective case-control study. The 3 dimensional power Doppler (3DPD) ultrasound indices; vascularisation index (VI), flow index (FI) and vascularization flow index (VFI) were measured on each participant. Results: Median VI was 3.7% (interquartile range [IQR] 3.2%–4.2%) in the IUGR group and 10.1% (IQR 8.6%–10.9%) in the control group (p = 0.001). Median FI value was 40.0 (IQR 39.7–42.5) in the IUGR group and 45.1 (IQR 44.1–53.1) in the control group (p = 0.012). Median VFI was 2.2 (IQR 2.1–2.4) in the IUGR group and 4.8 (IQR 4.4–5.3) in the control. Conclusions: The 3DPD indices may be useful for examining changes in circulation in IUGR pregnancies to characterize the underlying pathology. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(26): 1008–1013.
REPEATABILITY OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PEQUI FRUITS
Authors: SOARES BLENDA CALAZANS , SANTOS PAULO HENRIQUE RODRIGUES DOS , SILVA FERNANDO HIGINO LIMA E , ESTEVES ELIZABETHE ADRIANA , TITON MIRANDA , FERNANDES JOSÉ SEBASTIÃO CUNHA
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of populations and mother trees over some characteristics on pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.) fruits as well as their repeatability coefficient. Data came from two populations with 15 mother trees each, covering three years. The following physical and chemical characteristics were evaluated: total fruit weight; external mesocarp weight; number of putamens per fruit; total weight of putamens; total and average pulp weight; and proportion of the weight of lipids and proteins in relation to pulp weight. Analysis of variance was performed using a nested design model. The effects of mother trees within populations were highly significant for all variables under study, while the effects of populations were not for any characteristic, showing that for populations and mother trees, efforts must be focused on the number of mother trees per population rather than on populations. The estimated repeatability coefficients showed high genetic control for total fruit weight; external mesocarp weight; average weight of putamens; average pulp weight; and proportion of the weight of lipids in relation to pulp weight. Therefore, the expression of these characteristics on descendants, by cloning selected mother trees, is likely to be effective.
AGROCLIMATIC ZONING OF EUROPEAN AND ASIAN PEAR CULTIVARS WITH POTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL PLANTING IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: WREGE MARCOS SILVEIRA , FAORO IVAN DAGOBERTO , HERTER FLÁVIO GILBERTO , PANDOLFO CRISTINA , ALMEIDA IVAN RODRIGUES DE , ALBA JOSÉ MARIA FILIPPINI , PEREIRA JOSÉ FRANCISCO MARTINS
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Pear is among the fruits of major commercial interest in the world and one of the most imported in Brazil. Brazilian production is very small and the fruit quality is low, due to production problems. The success of culture in the country, among other factors, may be linked to the choice of cultivars, pollinating and rootstocks better adapted to local conditions, and thus depend on the particulars of an agricultural zoning. The aim of this study was to identify, in southern Brazil, homogeneous climatic zones with potential for growing of European and Asian pears, through climate risk studies. The regions were defined by the seasonal availability of chilling hours (<7.2 °C) accumulated during the period from May to September and the monthly risk of drought. The analysis allowed the recognition of four homogeneous areas for the production of pears in southern Brazil.
SELECTION VIA MIXED MODELS IN SEGREGATING GUAVA FAMILIES BASED ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS
Authors: QUINTAL SILVANA SILVA RED , VIANA ALEXANDRE PIO , CAMPOS BIANCA MACHADO , VIVAS MARCELO , AMARAL JÚNIOR ANTONIO TEIXEIRA DO
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Aiming at the generation of new guava varieties with superior attributes, we conducted this study adopting the REML/BLUP procedure at individual level. Seventeen segregating guava families were evaluated in a randomized-block design with two replicates and 12 plants per plot. Families were obtained after controlled biparental pollination. The studied individuals showed high genotypic variance for fruit weight (FW), total yield (YLD), and ascorbic acid content (AAC). The heritability coefficients of the mean of progenies led to high progeny-selection accuracy for pulp yield (PY), soluble solids content (SSC), in addition to FW, YLD, and AAC; moderate accuracy for fruit acidity (FA) and SSC/FA ratio; and low accuracy for mesocarp thickness (MT) and pH. Selection among families (h2mp) indicated the highest values for FW, PY, YLD, SSC, and AAC, revealing that, for the present study, this practice would be effective, since these traits allowed for the highest selection accuracy values among families. As for the ranking of individuals, families originating from crosses UENF 1835 × UENF 1834, UENF 1831 × UENF 1832, and UENF 1831 × UENF 3739 stood out, occupying the first positions for most traits.
TRAUMA BY TRAFFIC ACCIDENT IN ELDERLY PEOPLE: RISK FACTORS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani , Diniz Marina Aleixo
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze cases of trauma caused by traffic accidents in elderly individuals assisted at a reference municipal emergency hospital in 2010 and 2011. Method: longitudinal retrospective study was developed at an emergency hospital and a Traffic Accidents Repression Station, with 524 elderly individuals. All variables were submitted for descriptive analysis. Risk of involvement in accidents, occurrence of injury and death were determined using relative risk. Results: a statistically significant association was found in accidents with injuries when motorcycles were the vehicle that ran over the individual. Associations were also found between men and the occurrence of accidents, injury and death, mainly among younger elderly individuals. Most of the 524 elderly individuals who suffered an accident were men, married and had elementary school level education. Of these, 78.6% presented with injuries, with the majority of them being pedestrians. Conclusion: among younger elderly individuals, the possibility of death as a result of the injury was 3.4 times higher in 2010.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL, PLACENTARY, OBSTETRIC AND NEONATAL ASPECTS AND INTRAUTERINE GROWTH IN HIGH RISK PREGNANCIES
Authors: Salge Ana Karina Marques , Silva Renata Calciolari Rossi e , Guimarães Janaína Valadares , Ramalho Wilzianne Silva , Abdalla Douglas Reis , Abdalla George Kemil
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze clinical, placental and obstetric aspects of women with and without high-risk pregnancy, and their relationship with intrauterine growth deviations and neonatal aspects. Method: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection was based on an analysis of the medical records of women with and without high-risk pregnancy and newborns, and anatomopathological characterization of the placenta. Results: 265 placentas were analyzed, 130 (49.06%) women with high-risk pregnancy and newborns with intrauterine growth deviations. A higher occurrence of placental changes was found in high-risk pregnancy and uterine growth deviations in comparison to cases without high-risk pregnancy (p≤0.001). High-risk pregnancies with intrauterine growth deviations were associated with placental changes (p≤0.001). Intrauterine growth deviations was related to birth weight in cases of high-risk pregnancy compared to normal gestation (p=0.014). Conclusion: a higher occurrence of placental anatomopathological changes was found in maternal and fetal surfaces in cases of high-risk pregnancy and intrauterine growth deviations.
ENERGY PROPERTIES OF WOOD PARTICLES TORREFIED AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Authors: Silva Carlos Miguel Simões da , Vital Benedito Rocha , Carneiro Angélica de Cassia Oliveira , Oliveira Aylson Costa , Araújo Solange Oliveira , Magalhães Mateus Alves de
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the final torrefaction temperature on the energy properties of wood. It was applied four treatments with three replicates, consisting of untreated wood particles and particles torrefied at temperatures of 170, 220 and 260ºC. Better physical, chemical and thermal properties of the particles were observed as a function of the torrefaction temperature. Comparing with the control group, the particles torrefied at the highest final temperature (260ºC) showed significant differences in bulk density - from 239 to 396kg/m3; the equilibrium moisture content changed from 12.3 to 5.7%; fixed carbon content - from 13.0 to 24.8%; heating value - from 4,465 to 4,945kcal/kg; and energy density - from 882 to 1,727Mcal/m3. It was concluded that torrefaction had a positive effect on the energy properties of the wood.
TOLERANCE MECHANISMS IN Hymenaea courbaril L. and Jatropha curcas L. plants AS A RESPONSE TO WATER DEFICIT AND CONTAMINATION BY OIL DERIVATIVES
Authors: Silva Marcelle Almeida , Pacheco Cinthya Mirella , Santos Cibele Alves dos , Nascimento Hugo Henrique Costa , Nogueira Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Accidents that occur during the transport of oil and its derivatives have been one of the primary causes of environmental pollution in recent decades. Studies on changes in plant physiology caused by these pollutants are scarce, and the effects on plant metabolism are little known. As such, the aim of the present study was to analyze the effect of soil contaminated with diesel fuel on the physiology of young Hymenaea courbaril L. and Jatropha curcas L. plants. The following variables were analyzed: gas exchanges, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll index (SPAD) and protoplasmic damage. The treatments used were: T0 - control (100% of maximum soil water holding capacity - contamination-free soil), T1 and T2 (50% of maximum soil water holding capacity + addition of 23 mL and 46 mL of diesel fuel, respectively) and two assessment times (3h and 192h after contamination). Significant differences in gas exchanges were observed for both species 3h after diesel fuel application. For photosynthetic pigments and the chlorophyll index, increases were found 3h and 192 h after imposed stress, for both species. A significant rise in electrolyte leakage was observed, more pronounced in J. curcas plants after 192h, for treatments T1 and T2 compared to T0. These findings show the potential of species to acclimate themselves to adverse conditions, and should be considered in recovery programs for environments degraded by oil derivatives.
ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF FIRE DANGER INDICES IN FOREST FIRE PREDICTION
Authors: Torres Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira , Lima Gumercindo Souza , Martins Sebastião Venâncio , Valverde Sebastião Renato
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Despite the existence of different fire danger indices, the use of an inefficient index can lead to making wrong decisions on the appropriate procedures for preventing and fighting forest fires, while a trusted prediction index can help the most quantification and allocation of resources for prevention. Thereat, the objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of Fire Weather Index (FWI), Logarithmic of Telicyn Index, Nesterov Index, cumulative indexes of precipitation - evaporation (P-EVAP) and evaporation / precipitation (EVAP/P), Monte Alegre Index (FMA) and Monte Alegre Changed Index (FMA+) in the prediction of forest fires for the city of Viçosa (MG). The indices were compared using the method known as Skill Score (SS) taking into account the days that the indexes pointed to the risk of events with focus fire identified by satellite images on the 01/01/2005 to 31/12/2014 period. According to the results, the Logarithm of Telicyn Index (0.53257) as the most efficient for the study area, followed by the indices EVAP/P (0.46553), P-EVAP (0.43724), Nesterov (0.40445), FWI (0.39213), FMA+(0.34595) and FMA (0.28982).
MODELING THE GROWTH OF EUCALYPTUS PLANTS BASED ON THE THERMAL SUM
Authors: Oliveira Aline Santana de , Ribeiro Aristides , Silva Carla Raphaela Araújo , Xavier Aloísio , Freitas Alex Ferreira de
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Among the environmental variables that affect the growth and development of plants, the air temperature is of great importance. In this context, the objectives of this work were to model the growth of eucalyptus seedlings in terms of accumulated degree-days during the production process and model validation. The study was conducted in the forest research nursery of the Department of Forestry, located in Viçosa (MG), during the periods of 08/02/2011 to 28/04/2011 and 03/08/2012 to 01/11/2012, making it possible to contemplate seasonal variations in the production cycle. The monitored variables were shoot height, stem diameter, leaf area, root length and fresh and dry biomass. Results showed that it took 1065 degree-days for the production of seedlings and sigmoidal models obtained showed high correlation and Willmott coefficients, indicating good performance for estimating the growth and development of eucalyptus seedlings. This tool has great potential for planning and monitoring the production of eucalyptus seedlings in nurseries.
Trema micrantha Blume na alimentação animal. I - Estudos preliminares e composição bromatológica ()
Authors: Andrade Pedro de , Vieira Paulo de Figueiredo , Rosa Luiz C. de Andrade , Andrade Antonio Tadeu de
Published: June 2017

Resumo Na tentativa de encontrar um alimento de origem local (na região de Aripuanã) para animais, foram selecionadas plantas nativas para uma série de avaliações. Neste trabalho apresenta-se a composição bromatológica de Trema micrantha Blume e capim "Aripuanã" (ainda não classificado). Os resultados obtidos oferecem boas perspectivas quanto à utilização da Trema, tendo em vista a composição de gramíneas tropicais mais comumente usadas na alimentação animal.
Influências culturais e ecológicas na produtividade agrícola ao longo da Transamazônica ()
Authors: Smith Nigel J. H.
Published: June 2017

Resumo O trabalho revê a tentativa dirigida pelo INCRA para escoar os excedentes populacionais de outras regiões do Brasil e instalá-los ao longo do trajeto em terra firme da Transamazônica, concentrando-se nos problemas de produtividade agrícola encontrados num meio pioneiro na mata. Particular atenção é conferida a sistemas rentáveis de produção agrícola, uma vez que um dos objetivos do plano de colonização era fornecer oportunidades a lavradores sem terras e flagelados para se tornarem fazendeiros. Os problemas culturais e ecológicos associados com a exploração agrícola são examinados no período 1970-1975.
Estimativa quantitativa da resposta à clortetraciclina em um caso grave de disenteria por Balantidium coli
Authors: Rees R. G. P. , Shelley A. J.
Published: June 2017

Resumo Feita uma tentativa de determinar a eficácia terapêutica da clortetraciclina em um caso grave de disenteria por Balantidium. Foram feitas várias estimativas da população de trofozoitos de Balantidium, a partir de fezes de 24 horas, antes e durante o tratamento de 4 dias com a droga. Houve uma redução marcante no número de parasitas eliminados durante o tratamento, associada a uma melhora clínica significativa nas condições da paciente.
Contribuição para o conhecimento da biologia de Pseudohypocera kerteszi (Enderlein, 1912), seu acasalamento e captura (Diptera, Phoridae).
Authors: Portugal-Araújo V. de
Published: June 2017

Resumo Descreve-se a aproximação do forídeo Psedohypocera kerteszi (Enderlein, 1912) de colônias de abelhas sem ferrão, o seu acasalamento e captura em armadilhas. Verificou-se que a cópula se dá no ar em frente a colmeias onde as fêmeas de P. kerteszi procuram fazer a postura. Descreve-se uma armadilha para a captura deste forídeo. Nestas armadilhas a proporção entre fêmeas e machos capturados é de 2,3-2,8 fêmeas para um macho.
Estômatos em Briófitas e Pteridófitas. Alguns conceitos gerais
Authors: Lleras Eduardo
Published: June 2017

Resumo Alguns aspectos dos diversos tipos de estômatos nas Briófitas e Pteridófitas são discutidos aqui. As classificações morfológicas (Van Cotthem, 1970) e ontogenéticas (Kondo, 1962) são comparadas, visando a encontrar uma correlação entre as duas. Também são consideradas em detalhes as diversas hipóteses sobre a formação de estômatos "flutuantes".
Qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores readequados e readaptados de uma universidade estadual pública
Authors: Cacciari Pâmella , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Wolff Lillian Daisy Gonçalves , Dalmas José Carlos , Pissinati Paloma de Souza Cavalcante
Published: June 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores readequados e readaptados de uma universidade estadual pública. Métodos Estudo transversal, realizado com 92 servidores de uma universidade estadual pública. Os dados foram coletados de novembro de 2012 a maio de 2013 por meio do questionário de caracterização da população e do Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short Form, submetidos à análise univariada e bivariada por teste Mann-Whitney. Resultados Os dois domínios que apresentaram melhores escores foram a função social e o desempenho emocional. Já os que apresentaram piores escores foram desempenho físico e a dor corporal. A maioria dos trabalhadores não percebeu alterações em seu estado de saúde no último ano. Conclusões Os escores de qualidade de vida, em geral, não apresentaram pontuações elevadas, sobretudo, nos aspectos físicos. Portanto, faz-se necessário implementar medidas que avaliem a eficácia da readequação e readaptação para promover melhorias à saúde do trabalhador.
Influências capitalistas na produção do conhecimento em enfermagem
Authors: Lino Monica Motta , Backes Vânia Marli Schubert , Costa Maria Arminda da Silva Mendes Carneiro da , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Lino Murielk Motta
Published: June 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Compreender as influências capitalistas na produção do conhecimento em enfermagem na percepção de pesquisadores brasileiros e portugueses. Método Pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa, tendo como participantes 17 enfermeiros pesquisadores selecionados a partir da técnica bola de neve. A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre outubro de 2011 a novembro de 2012 no Brasil e em Portugal a partir da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Procedeu-se à análise do conteúdo das entrevistas, produzindo inferências embasadas nos pressupostos teóricos de Gaston Bachelard e na noção de obstáculo epistemológico. Resultados Encontram-se organizados em três categorias: Bloqueio da criatividade/inovação e a prática da repetição; Hipervalorização do quantitativo; e, Resistência à ruptura. Conclusão É preciso repensar novos modos de avaliação da produção científica em uma perspectiva qualitativa, com espaço à criatividade, à valorização profissional e ao pensamento crítico e reflexivo. A solidariedade é percebida como alternativa para romper com problemas decorrentes do modo capitalista de produzir conhecimento.
AUTORIDADE, DISCIPLINA E APLICAÇÃO DE CASTIGOS NAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE PROFESSORES (1910-1930)
Authors: Veloso Geisa Magela , Nascimento Rafael Baioni do , Amorim Mônica Maria Teixeira
Published: June 2017

Resumo O estudo situa-se no campo da História Cultural, na vertente defendida por Chartier (1990), e tem por objetivo discutir representações sobre as práticas disciplinares, por compreender que a disciplina se constitui como uma das finalidades da escola que, para além da instrução, também precisa educar as crianças. A discussão apóia-se em diferentes fontes, quais sejam - documentos oficiais do Governo de Minas Gerais e jornais publicados em Montes Claros/MG, sendo que o recorte temporal incluiu as décadas de 1910 a 1930. Nesse período, observou-se um deslocamento nas representações dos professores - de uma contraposição intuitiva da disciplina baseada em castigos para um discurso propriamente científico, que sinaliza a sua abolição e a defesa do equilíbrio entre autoridade e liberdade, com base na Escola Nova.
A lição da música (notas sobre Nietzsche e Rousseau)
Authors: Branco Maria João Mayer
Published: June 2017

Resumo O texto explora as afinidades que podem ser encontradas entre o pensamento de Nietzsche e o de Rousseau a partir da análise do interesse de ambos pela música. Não escamoteando o que os separa, procura-se esclarecer as razões deste interesse e a sua relação quercom a preocupaçãoque partilham acerca da cultura ocidental moderna, quer com crise da subjectividade que essa cultura parece acarretar.
“Mantenha-se mediterrâneo!”: Razões do entusiasmo de Nietzsche por Carmen .
Authors: González Mariano Rodríguez
Published: June 2017

Resumo Contra a ideia convencionalmente aceita de que seu recurso à ópera Carmen teve um caráter meramente estratégico, a saber, como “antítese irônica” em sua batalha final contra Wagner, o objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar que, na verdade, tanto a música de Bizet como o mito de Carmen adquiriram um alto valor simbólico no pensamento maduro de Nietzsche, encarnando de alguma maneira a transvaloração de todos os valores nos casos concretos do gosto estético e de uma nova concepção do amor.
POLÍTICA DE ACESSIBILIDADE E EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM)
Authors: Junqueira Rogério Diniz , Martins Diléia Aparecida , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa
Published: June 2017

RESUMO: Este trabalho analisa a política de acessibilidade ao Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), no que concerne ao atendimento diferenciado oferecido aos participantes com deficiência e aos diferentes elementos e etapas de sua implementação, tais como: o edital, o portal, o sistema de inscrição, as provas adaptadas, os locais de prova, a formação e a atuação das equipes de aplicação, a aplicação da prova e a correção das redações. Abordam-se dados das edições de 2011 e 2012. A análise dos dados permite identificar a evolução quantitativa da participação das pessoas com deficiência no exame, mas, sobretudo, apontar lacunas e inconsistências do processo, levando-nos a concluir que a política de acessibilidade ao Enem não pode ficar restrita a alguns aspectos do atendimento diferenciado, mas deve envolver o processo completo.
Assessment of the responsiveness of a public health service from the perspective of older adults
Authors: Melo Denise da Silva , Martins René Duarte , Jesus Renata Patrícia Freitas Soares de , Samico Isabella Chagas , Santo Antônio Carlos Gomes do Espírito
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To assess the quality of health care of older adults using as a parameter the assessment of the responsiveness of the service. METHODS This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a reference unit of the Brazilian Unified Health System at the outpatient level. The sample was probabilistic and had 385 older adults; data collection occurred in 2014. The domains assessed were: choice, autonomy, confidentiality, dignity, communication, physical facilities, and fast service. To this end, we used Pearson correlation test and Fisher’s exact test. RESULTS The domains of dignity, confidentiality, and communication reached the highest level of adequate responsiveness. On the other hand, freedom of choice and fast service received the worst assessments. Participation in decision-making regarding treatment was significantly lower among the older adults who had no education. In addition, the older adults that self-reported as black receive a lower quality of care regarding clear explanation and respected privacy in the appointment, when compared to users of any other race. CONCLUSIONS Although most domains studied have receive a positive assessment, we have found a need for an equal care by the health professionals, regardless of race, education level, or any other adjective characteristic of older adults, users of public health services.
Palbociclib Combined with Fulvestrant in Premenopausal Women with Advanced Breast Cancer and Prior Progression on Endocrine Therapy: PALOMA-3 Results
Authors: Loibl Sibylle , Turner Nicholas C. , Ro Jungsil , Cristofanilli Massimo , Iwata Hiroji , Im Seock-Ah , Masuda Norikazu , Loi Sherene , André Fabrice , Harbeck Nadia , Verma Sunil , Folkerd Elizabeth , Puyana Theall Kathy , Hoffman Justin , Zhang Ke , Bartlett Cynthia Huang , Dowsett Mitchell
Published: June 2017

Background

The efficacy and safety of palbociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, combined with fulvestrant and goserelin was assessed in premenopausal women with advanced breast cancer (ABC) who had progressed on prior endocrine therapy (ET).

Patients and Methods

One hundred eight premenopausal endocrine-refractory women ≥18 years with hormone receptor–positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative (HER2−) ABC were among 521 women randomized 2:1 (347:174) to fulvestrant (500 mg) ± goserelin with either palbociclib (125 mg/day orally, 3 weeks on, 1 week off) or placebo. This analysis assessed whether the overall tolerable safety profile and significant progression-free survival (PFS) improvement extended to premenopausal women. Potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and ovarian suppression with goserelin were assessed via plasma pharmacokinetics and biochemical analyses, respectively. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01942135)

Results

Median PFS for premenopausal women in the palbociclib (n = 72) versus placebo arm (n = 36) was 9.5 versus 5.6 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.50, 95% confidence interval: 0.29–0.87), and consistent with the significant PFS improvement in the same arms for postmenopausal women. Any-grade and grade ≤3 neutropenia, leukopenia, and infections were among the most frequent adverse events reported in the palbociclib arm with concurrent goserelin administration. Hormone concentrations were similar between treatment arms and confirmed sustained ovarian suppression. Clinically relevant DDIs were not observed.

Conclusion

Palbociclib combined with fulvestrant and goserelin was an effective and well-tolerated treatment for premenopausal women with prior endocrine-resistant HR+/HER2− ABC. Inclusion of both premenopausal and postmenopausal women in pivotal combination ET trials facilitates access to novel drugs for young women and should be considered as a new standard for clinical trial design.
Der monströse Fouleuze: Eine philosophische Lektüre von Andrej Belyjs Petersburg
Authors: Ganahl Simon
Published: June 2017

This paper deals critically with the posthumous interpretation of Foucault's work by Gilles Deleuze. The inquiry begins with Deleuze's claim that the late Foucault was a topologist like Andrei Bely in his modernist novel Petersburg. In order to illuminate this Deleuzian perspective, the author discusses the concepts of dispositif and chronotope. By analyzing a key scene from Petersburg, the paper concludes that Deleuze's notion of topology is closer to his own philosophical system than to Foucault's historical research.
Ways of Doing Genealogy: Inquiry after Foucault. A Group Interview with Verena Erlenbusch, Simon Ganahl, Robert W. Gehl, Thomas Nail, and Perry Zurn
Authors: Koopman Colin
Published: June 2017

A group interview on issues of methodology in the work of Michel Foucault, the discussion focuses less on the 'interpretation' of Foucault's work and more on the critical and transformative redeployment of Foucault's philosophical toolkit. What is most usable in Foucault's genealogical method for today's critical tasks? What is most unusable, or frustrating, in Foucault's library for us today? And who else might we turn to alongside Foucault for our critical, philosophical, and historical energies?
RNA Isolation from Yeast v1
Authors: Stuecker Tara
Published: June 2017

Protocol for obtaining high quality RNA from yeastusing acid-phenol lysis at 65°C. Modifed from DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(02)50976-9to use 10-15 ml of yeast culture. Expected yield of 100-200μg of RNA. For qPCR or RNA-seq, we recommend DNase-treatment and further purification (e.g.Zymo RNA Purification Kit (R1057)).