bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPRAKONDİLER FEMUR KIRIKLARINDA RETROGRAD İNTRAMEDÜLLER ÇİVİLEME VE PLAK VİDA İLE TESPİT CERRAHİ SONUÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TERZİ Eşref , BİLSEL Nafiz , KIVRAK Aybars , DİNÇER Recep
Published: August 2022

Amaç

Erişkinlerde görülen suprakondiler femur kırıkları eklem

yüzeyini ilgilendiren veya ilgilendirmeyen kırıklar

olup farklı cerrahi tespit seçenekleri bulunmasına

rağmen, tedavisi kolay olmayan bir kırık çeşididir. Bu

kırıklarda yapılan plak uygulamalarında geniş insizyonlar

sebebiyle yumuşak doku ve periost canlılığı

korunamayıp kaynamama gibi sonuçlarla karşılaşıldığından

dolayı cerrahlar tarafından retrograd intramedullar

çivileme metoduna bir yönelim meydana

gelmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Çalışmamızda retrograd intrameduller çivileme ve

plak ile tespit edilen iki grup hastada karşılaştırma yapıldı.

2005-2016 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde tedavi

olan 20 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi, bu hastaların 11’i

plak ile 9’u ise retrograd çivi ile tedavi edildi. Bu hastalarda

subjektif memnuniyet derecesi ameliyat sonrası

VAS, HSS, Neer skorları, artroz gelişimi, kuadriseps

kası gücü, uyluk atrofisi ve kısalık açısından araştırıldı

ve karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular

Yapılan karşılaştırmalarda her iki tedavi grubu arasında

memnuniyet derecesi postoperatif VAS, HSS,

Neer skorları, artroz gelişimi, kuadriseps kası gücü,

uyluk kas atrofisi ve kısalık açısından istatiksel olarak

anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç

Suprakondiler femur kırıklarında plak-vida ile tedavi

ve retrograd çivileme yöntemleri güvenilir tedavi yöntemleridirler,

her iki yöntemin avantaj ve dezavantajları

mevcut olup uzun vadede değerlendirildiğinde her

iki yönteminde suprakondiler femur kırıkları tedavisinde

başarılı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Single Cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) of fresh human lung cell suspension v1
Authors: Alonso Chamucero Julian
Published: August 2022

Gene expression analysis is a molecular biology approach that allows, among other things, to evaluate the differential expression of genes involved in the development of a certain disease and to identify possible therapeutic targets. The lung is a complex organ composed of more than 52 different cell types, which makes it necessary to implement cutting-edge technologies such as single cell RNA seq analysis for its study. This approach allows to identify genes potentially associated with the development and/or progression of age-related diseases as the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and to identify genes associated with the senescence process and to correlate their expression in certain cell types and their involvement in those diseases. This protocol allows the dissociation of a human lung specimen to a cell suspension and the generation of single cell 3´gene expression dual index libraries from single cells.
Constructing Carcinogen Risk in Scientific Discourse Through Ideological Conflict: A Cognitive Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Khalil Huda H. , Al-Zubaidi Nassier A. G.
Published: August 2022

With the increasing rates of cancer worldwide, a great deal of scientific discourse is devoted to arguments and statements about cancer and its causes. Scientists from different fields try to seize any available chance to warn people of the risk of consuming and exposing to carcinogens that have, unfortunately, become essential parts of modern life. The present paper attempts to investigate the proximization strategy through which scientists construct carcinogen risk to enhance people’s preventive actions against these carcinogens. The paper targets the construction which depends on producing the conflict between the values of the people themselves and the contrasting values assigned to carcinogens. To achieve this aim, Cap’s (2013) cognitive pragmatic theory of proximization is employed for analysis. The theory is a component of three proximization strategies: spatial, temporal and axiological. Of these three proximization strategies, axiological proximization strategy is applied to a corpus from scientific discourse.  To arrive at more objective results, the analysis procedure is both qualitative and quantitative. Mathematical calculations are performed through corpus linguistics using Anthony’s AntConc (2019) corpus linguistics software. Eventually, the paper has arrive at certain conclusions that reveal the way actors (producers of scientific discourse) utilize axiological proximization strategy to portray carcinogen risk as a means for promoting people to take preventive measures.
Production of the English “sh” by L2 Thai Learners: An Acoustic Study
Authors: Huang Qiandi , Kitikanan Patchanok
Published: August 2022

L2 sound production might vary in accordance with factors such as the vowel context and L2 experience held. This study investigates the production of the English “sh” by L2 Thai learners via acoustic analysis. The target sounds in this study were those in the initial position in three vowel contexts: high, low and back. The data were drawn from 48 subjects who were Thai undergraduate students. This sample was divided between two groups: high-experienced and low-experienced. All read the stimuli with the target sound in a carrier phrase. From this, their production was acoustically analysed with six acoustic measurements; duration, peak location, centroid, SD, skewness and kurtosis. The findings show that the English /ʃ/ produced by the high-experienced group was different from the English [ʃ] produced by the low-experienced group in many acoustic measurements. Furthermore, the English [ʃ] produced by the low-experienced group was found not to be different from the Thai [tɕʰ] in many acoustic aspects. These findings suggest that L2 experience supports L2 speech production. They also showed the effect of vowel context in relation to peak location and duration, as suggests the consideration of vowel context in the teaching of the L2 speech sounds.
Parental Influence in Sharp Objects and The Silent Patient
Authors: S Amuthavalli , Rajkumar Saradha
Published: August 2022

This article employs Erikson's theory of psychosocial development to explore parental involvement through personality development in select novels. Parent-child relationships pose the most important need for a child's development. Children learn to understand the world around them only through parenting / care. Gillian Flynn’s The Sharp Objects and Alex Michaelides’ The Silent Patient are one of the modern thrillers of the current period. Here, both the authors paid the utmost attention in creating the characters with the postmodern details that makes the readers grasp the trauma faced by the characters. The female protagonists in the novels are found to face trauma created by their own parents. Here it brings out the importance of the parents guiding their children in order to appear as a better version in the eyes of the society and to self. Parents/caretakers become the anchor of every child out here. It also emphasises the value of a developmental systems perspective, in which parents and caregivers are structurally and functionally fused in a multidimensional system that includes biological, social, and historical areas of organisation. As the protagonist's horrific experiences demonstrate, diversity is a major substantive element of parenting behaviour.
Distortion of ‘Self-Image’: Effects of Mental Delirium in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Authors: Jerrin Neil Beeto , Bhuvaneswari G
Published: August 2022

The Mountain State Centers for Independent Living states the Self- image is how one perceives oneself. The existence of Self- image is twisted and devoid of human feelings in Bradbury’s future-narrated Post literature universe. It is several numbers of self-impressions that develop over time that creates positive and concurrently unfavourable impacts. In the realm of psychology, Self-image is a pivotal factor in leading a fortunate life. An individual’s impression of himself forms the collective depiction of his strength and weakness. It is quintessential to talk about and compare the Self-image that Bradbury’s era had lived because self-image comprises not only one’s perception but also the intervention of the culture in which they lived. He lived in a timeline with World wars, Nazi book-burning, Stalin’s Great Purge, Nuclear warfare, and the technological development of radio and television. Bradbury found that these elements be disrupting the Self of an individual. This same connection can also be seen developing in the novel, where the government brainwashes the characters and makes them live a pre-programmed life. The interactions between the individuals are artificial and rare; they do not share any sense of feelings or the need to communicate. This diminishing effect of life is the disintegration of Self-image in the novel.
Conditional Markers of Legal Texts: A Comparative Study of Civil Code and Its English Version
Authors: Hu Daohua
Published: August 2022

Conditionals have always been hot topics in linguistics. Biber (1995) analyzes the logical cohesion of 22 Korean registers, Yao (2017) analyzes the differences in the use of 22 conditional markers in Chinese from 8 registers, and they find that legal texts use the least connectives. However, their researches only focus on the comparison of registers from the same language, and do not carry out the comparison of the same register from different languages. From a cross-linguistic perspective, taking Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (‘CC’) and its English version (‘ECC’) as an example, this paper makes study of the conditional markers of legal texts, and finds that: First, the preconditions in CC are always expressed by de constructions, and the Chinese character de is the conditional marker. Second, the postconditions in CC are always expressed by danshu, and the words danshi (but/however) are the conditional markers. Third, the conditions in ECC are expressed by conditional clauses (i.e. initiated by where/if), relative clauses (initiated by who, that, whose, etc.) and other phrases etc., and they function as the conditional markers thereof. Fourth, the provisos in ECC are always introduced by unless, provided that, except, etc., which are the conditional markers thereof. Fifth, as for the use of conditional markers in legislative texts, Chinese is more stylized and rigid compared to those of English, which may have been influenced by the Plain English Movement.
A note on the formation of polaron states in a homogeneous chain
Authors: Lakhno V.D. , Fialko N.S.
Published: August 2022

Today in many articles charge propagation in biopolymers, for example, in DNA, have been modeled with different variants of boundary conditions – free ends or ring. It is assumed that for long chains, the ends practically do not affect the charge dynamics, and this is true in most cases. In this note, we discuss the case when these boundary conditions lead to significantly different results.
Lymphoproliferative disorders affecting organs of the head and neck
Authors: Kamolova F. Sh. , Zeynalova P. A. , Azizyan R. I. , Akhundov A. A. , Zaderenko I. A. , Bolotin M. V. , Stelmakh D. K. , Sokorutov V. I. , Ilkaev K. D. , Tsiklauri V. T. , Alymov Yu. V. , Gelfand I. M. , Pak M. B. , Ignatova A. V. , Batsev A. F. , Abbasbeyli F. M. , Raportinova A. E.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Lymphomas are a heterogenic group of tumors of the lymphatic and hematopoietic systems, and in many cases tumor process develops in the area of the head and neck including skin and mucosa, orbit, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, oropharynx, salivary glands, thyroid, and cervical lymph nodes. Differential diagnosis of lymphomas of the head and neck is complicated because it can be accompanied by another non-tumor pathology. High heterogeneity of lymphomas of the head and neck requires structurization of knowledge on their epidemiological and clinical manifestations.

The study objective is to optimize early diagnosis as it allows to significantly increase cancer alertness in local practitioners, oncologists, diagnosis specialists and, in turn, to decrease verification frequency in generalized disease processes. Study of clinical characteristics of lymphoproliferative disorders of the head and neck leads to increased quality of differential diagnosis.

Materials and methods. A study of lymphoproliferative disorders affecting head and neck was performed. Study material consisted of data on 174 patients hospitalized at the N.N. Blokhin National medical Research Center of Oncology between 1999 and 2020.

Results. Based on the current clinical and morphological classification of lymphoproliferative disorders, data on location of lesions, characteristic signs of extranodal lesions and cervical lymph nodes involvement, as well as methods of diagnosis of lymphomas of the head and neck, are presented.

Conclusion. The obtained data helps solve problems of diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders affecting the head and neck and serve as a basis for successful, predictable treatment of lymphomas.
On the determination of elemental abundances in three stars
Authors:   Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia, Mohorian M. V. , Pavlenko Ya. V. ,   Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

We analysed spectra of HD 126535 (K1 V), HD 127423 (G0 V) and HD 128356 (K2.5 IV) obtained with the spectrograph HARPS at the ESO La Silla 3.6 m telescope in Chile. Our synthetic spectral fitting procedure was firstly verified by analysing the spectra of the Solar and Arcturus, which were used as a template stars with well-known abundances. Comparison of obtained synthetic and observed spectra allowed us to identify 98 spectral lines of 10 chemical elements (Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) within wavelength range 4500Å < λ < 7000Å. Abundances of each chemical element in the atmospheres of three studied stars were determined using the equivalent width of identified lines.
Effect of experimental diabetes mellitus of the mother on the morphological characteristics of spermatogenesis of the offspring
Authors: Bryukhin Gennady V. , Antonov Sergey D.
Published: August 2022

AIM: The work aimed to analyze the morphological and functional state of seminiferous epithelium in the offspring of female rats with experimental diabetes mellitus (DM).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies were conducted on white Wistar laboratory rats (females) with diabetes mellitus induced and their 70-day-old offspring. Diabetes mellitus was reproduced according to the generally accepted method using streptozotocin. The areas of parenchyma and stroma, the number and area of convoluted seminiferous tubules, the total count of spermatogenous cells and their subpopulation composition, and the count of Sertoli cells per one convoluted seminiferous tubule were determined on serial histological specimens of the testes of offspring of the DM mothers. A number of generally accepted indices were determined, including the spermatogenesis index, spermatogenesis relaxation index, and germinative index.
RESULTS: The offspring of female rats with experimental DM has been established to have a decreased area of the testicular parenchyma and an increase of the area of its stroma, as well as a reduced total count of spermatogenic cells, including primitive sperm cells, primary and secondary spermatocytes, spermatids and, as a result, a decrease in the count of spermatozoa. The results are consistent with a decrease in the spermatogenesis index in the offspring of female rats with experimental DM. A study of the count of Sertoli cells in experimental animals did not reveal significant differences, however, an analysis of the germinative index and the spermatogenesis relaxation index revealed a significant decrease in these parameters in experimental animals compared to the control.
CONCLUSIONS: Offspring with reduced generative function of the testes is born in female rats with experimental type 1 DM.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Sanal Zorbalığa İlişkin Deneyimlerin Sosyodemografi, Narsisistik Özellikler, Öz Yeterlik ve Tutumlar ile İlişkisi
Authors: Yıldız İnanıcı Sinem , Akdere Selda Küçük , Çelik Emine , Arısoy EKŞİLİOĞLU Sümeyye Akçay , İnanıcı Mehmet Akif
Published: August 2022

Aim: With the rapid development of technological devices and the increase in access opportunities, cyberbullying is becoming more common among young people. This study’s aim is to describe the demographic, psychological and environmental factors associated with cyberbullying experiences in high school students.
Methods: This study was conducted with 431 high school students with a mean age of 16.01, 52.2% of whom were girls. The form used includes demographics, risk behaviors, school and family perceptions, risky behaviors on the internet, and Cyberbullying, Children's Self-Efficacy and, Childhood Narcissism Scales.
Results: The girls’ rate is higher than the boys’ in the non-participant and victim groups. Harmful substance use is the highest in the bully-victim group. In addition, the rate of owning personal computers is higher than other groups in bully-victims and, they pretend to be a different person on the internet. Those who use the Internet to find new friends, pretend to be a different person on the Internet, and share their private information with strangers have higher narcissism scores than those who do not. Grade and having close friends who show antisocial type behaviours predicts victimization. Having personal computer, grade, truancy and finding easy to bully other people predicted being in a bully/victim group. Narcissism did not mediate the relationship between self-efficacy sub-dimensions with cyberbullying groups.
Conclusion: Cyberbullying is associated with many individual and social factors. To investigate the mediating effects of narcissistic characteristics, it may be suggested to examine the types of narcissism and the factors affecting attitudes towards bullying.
DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS MATTER FOR INNOVATION? EVIDENCE FROM OIL-IMPORTING AND OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES
Authors: SELÇUK Mervan , GÖRMÜŞ Şakir , GÜVEN Murat
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, renewable energy, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, carbon emission, and oil prices on innovation for selected 11 oil-importing and 11 oil-exporting countries and to compare the results from both country groups to see the differences and similarities. For this purpose, we employ Poisson regression and negative binomial fixed effect techniques from 1990 to 2018. The empirical findings illustrate that all variables are significant except for renewable energy in oil-exporting countries. Trade openness and carbon emission have a significant and negative relationship with innovation, while gross domestic product per capita, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and oil price have a significant and positive relationship with innovation in oil-exporting countries. Gross domestic product per capita, energy consumption, and carbon emission have a significant and positive relationship with innovation in oil-importing countries, while there is a significant and negative relationship between renewable energy and innovation.
A Study on the Activation of Labor Human Rights Education for Out-of-School Youth
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Choi Junho
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to specifically explore ways to revitalize labor human rights education for out-of-school youths by examining the status of labor human rights education for out-of-school youths and examining the necessity of labor human rights education. To this end, this study used the literature research method to examine the current status of out-of-school youths and the legal basis for out-of-school youth labor human rights education, and based on this examination, it further explored programs as well as teaching and learning practices. The results of the study are as follows. Currently, the Out-of-School Youth Support Center is the core of the support system for out-of-school youths in Korea. However, according to the result of analyzing the status of labor human rights education at the Out-of-School Youth Support Center, labor human rights education at the Out-of-School Youth Support Center is inadequate and needs improvement in the functional aspects of labor human rights education that requires various educational factors in order for the out-of-school youths to understand labor society and establish correct values and attitudes for labor rights. Therefore, as part of the plan to revitalize labor rights education for the out-of-school youths who often have less learning opportunities comparatively, this study presented the development area, details, and core competencies for labor rights education of out-of-school youths, and practical strategies. In addition, it was suggested that the Out-of-School Youth Support Center could strengthen the organic cooperation system with the provincial office of education, the district office of education, individual schools, and other related institutions for a further and continues link between finding out-of-school youths and labor rights education.
Benkő Loránd és A magyar nyelv történeti nyelvtana
Authors: Haader Lea
Published: August 2022

A magyar nyelv történeti nyelvtana olyan korábbi, analitikus tanulmányok sorát felhasználó szintézis, amely három kötetben az ómagyar kor végéig tárgyalja a magyar nyelv morfológiáját és szintaxisát. A mű Benkő Loránd főszerkesztésével és koncepcionális irányításával készült. A jelen tanulmány az általa képviselt elveket ismerteti a nyelvi változás felfogásáról, ebben a szinkrónia szerepéről és korlátairól, a történeti szinkrón metszetekkel kapcsolatos kívánalmakról, a rendszerben látás, a rendszertörténet fontosságáról. A grammatika írásának a főszerkesztő által meghatározott egykori menetébe is némi betekintést enged a tanulmány.
Benkő Loránd és az Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen
Authors: Gerstner Károly
Published: August 2022

Benkő Loránd etimológusi munkássága két részre osztható: egyfelől a főleg különféle cikkekben, tanulmányokban és monográfiákban közzétett szófejtéseire, másrészt etimológiai szótárakban végzett főszerkesztői tevékenységre. Ez utóbbinak egyik kiemelkedő eredménye A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára (TESz.), mely három kötetben 1967 és 1976 között jelent meg, kiegészülve az 1984-ben megjelent Mutatóval. A szakmai körökben a mű bel- és külföldön egyaránt sikert aratott, ám igény mutatkozott egy nemzetközi nyelven közzétett, rövidebb etimológiai szótárra is. Ennek eredményeként jött létre a német metanyelvű szótár, az Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen (EWUng.; Band 1–2: 1993–1995. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest). A cikk néhány fontos ponton összehasonlítja a TESz.-t és az EWUng.-ot, utalva ez utóbbi újdonságaira. Ilyenek például a címszóállomány eltérései; a szócikkek belső szerkezetének átalakítása; az etimológiai szakaszok bevezető mondatainak egységesítése; az alapnyelvi örökség egyes elemeit érintő következetesebb magyarázat; a fiktív tő mint morfológiai kategória módszeres alkalmazása az etimológiában; az idegen eredetű elemek tágabb etimológiai hátterének megadása. Az EWUng. európai mértékkel mérve is az etimológiai szótárak élmezőnyében foglal helyet, és ebben Benkő Lorándnak meghatározó szerepe volt.
The Effect of Quality-controlled Communication on Employee Performance at a Local Manufacturing Company in Mojokerto, Indonesia
Authors: Ismaya Nina , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quality-controlled (QC) communication on the performance of employees of the production division of PT. Indopack Printing Mojokerto. A mini audit was done on the day-to-day communication used for the management, organization, correspondence, and feedback purposes in the department. The study used a quantitative descriptive method and the study population was 390 employees from the department. The sample size was 80 employees and the technique used was proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression formulas. The results showed that employee performance was influenced by the variables such as management, organization, communication, and feedback. This was reinforced by an R-square of 86.5%. Therefore, if the QC communication is improved, employee performance will increase in terms of quality, quantity, and time management, thereby minimizing the decline in the production quality and complaints related to it.
Keywords: communication mini audit, quality control, employee performance
COVID-19: A Nontraditional Threat
Authors: Ilmar Anwar , Kusuma Ardli Johan , Nathanael Garcia Krisnando , Indrawan Jerry
Published: August 2022

The development of security studies in international relations since its origin has usually been related to safeguarding a country’s sovereignty from military and traditional threats from others. However, in this information and technological era, the essence of security has shifted from its distinctive meaning. The threats the world is facing today are subtle in form, difficult to predict, and intangible in most cases. Military might is no longer a threat. The COVID-19 pandemic is an excellent example that shows that future security threats can not only come as a large-scale military invasion but could be as tiny as an airborne virus. Battling these threats does not require conventional weapons but an obedient public attitude toward the government policies. For this reason, state security must be built not just by the state but also by the people. This article discusses COVID-19 as a nontraditional threat that has a profound impact on state and human security.
Keywords: security, nontraditional threats, COVID-19
John Fiske's Semiotic Analysis in Susi Susanti's Film -- Love All
Authors: Febryningrum Gizca Wahyu , Hariyanto Didik
Published: August 2022

This study identifies the nationalist attitude of Susi Susanti, who has a Chinese ethnicity, represented in the film Love All. The authors used a descriptive qualitative research design and gathered data through (i) observations made by watching and observing the film to understand the contents of the film; (ii) documentation by picking and highlighting pictures of scenes from the series that show representation and nationalism; and (iii) literature study of published theses or journal articles, websites, Internet, and books related to the subject of the current research. Data were processed using John Fiske’s semiotic analysis. The results indicated that the depiction of nationalism in the film Susi Susanti – Love All – represents the nationalism of an athlete.
Keywords: semiotic of film, John Fiske, nationalism
The Development Early Warning System to Prevent Bullying in University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hendrayani Yani , Sutowo Irfan , T Danish , Saputra .
Published: August 2022

Bullying is a commonly reported phenomenon in Indonesian schools and universities – prepetrated by seniors and, in some cases, classmates. This study was conducted at a state defense campus to examine the types of bullying faced by students and the ways to stop/prevent them. The authors used a mixed-method combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to all students (a total population of 11,365) and selecting a sample of 1% (114 students). The authors interviewed leaders of the Student Affairs sector and conducted Focus Group Discussions with 10 representatives of student organizations from each faculty. The results indicated cases of relational bullying – a condition in which self-esteem is weakened by neglect, exclusion, and avoidance. The authors found that the bullying tendencies stemmed from the bullies’ own personal and social experiences. Additionally, schools must train their Academic Advisors to ensure that protection from bullying in no way affects students’ learning motivation. The authors expect this system to develop into an Early Warning System (SPD) for improving student excellence and to be implemented at all campuses considering the interrelated environmental, social, cultural, vision, and mission aspects of it.
Keywords: bullying, academic advisors, early warning system
The Importance of Laulu-Amarehet's Role as a Source of Local Wisdom in Simeulue Community
Authors: Ali Hasbi , Anggraini Irma
Published: August 2022

Local wisdom is the set of values or knowledge of a community used to regulate the day-to-day lives of its members. In the Simeulue community of Indonesia, many local wisdom cultures are still growing and developing today, one of which is the role of laulu-ammarehet. The role of the laulu-ammarehet is crucial at occasions such as birth, marriage, and death ceremonies in the Simeulue community. Thus, the current study explores the cultural value of local wisdom in the Simeulue community, and based on that, it aims to create a regional development policy for it. The study employed a qualitative approach using surveys. The study subjects comprised the local government, traditional leaders, and the people of Simeulue. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that: (i) Laulu is a maternal uncle who plays an important role in selecting a bride for his nephew, this role differs from one sub-district to another in Simeulue; (ii) Amarehet is a paternal uncle who plays a crucial role in family events, this role differs from one sub-district to another in Simeulue; and (iii) the role of laulu-amarehet is extremely important at every occasion for families living in Simeulue community. The authors conclude that the role of laulu-Amarehet is an integral part of the Simeulue community, and that the role is important and must be maintained.
Keywords: laulu-amarehet, local wisdom
Teacher's Self-rated Health in Muhammadiyah Schools in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Sarah , Amirullah Gufron , Maulida Nursyifa Rahma , Hidayati . , Arumsari Imas
Published: August 2022

Self-rated health (SRH) is a simple, easy-to-measure indicator of general health and the best predictor of service utilization, cost, and mortality. Moreover, it is a valid and reliable measurement, notably for cognitive impairment. This study explores the determinant of the SRH of teachers in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The authors used a cross-sectional research design, which collects independent and dependent variables at a time. The research respondents were teachers from Muhammadiyah schools, which include elementary, middle, high, and vocational schools, in DKI Jakarta Province. The sampling technique was carried out purposively, with a total sample of 141 teachers. Data collection was carried out in July–August 2021. The results showed that only 2% of the respondents had a poor SRH and 2% had good SRH. Women were 2.3 times more at risk of being in poor SRH than men. In addition, respondents who do not have national insurance (BPJS) have a 2.4% more chance of being in poor SRH compared to those with insurance.
Keywords: self-rated health, teachers, DKI Jakarta
Analyzing the Validity of Interactive Multimedia-based Learning on Acid Rain Content
Authors: Marisda Dewi Hikmah , Rahmawati . , Riskawati . , Basri Syamuriana , Anisa .
Published: August 2022

The primary abilities of physics students at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar against the scientific concepts learned at the secondary school level vary, resulting in a complex integrated science learning process. The university follows the conventional methods of learning science with little or no use of modern technology. Thus, the present study was conducted to develop interactive multimedia learning using the Macromedia Flash program on integrated science content. The research consisted of two stages. While the first stage included the identification and content analysis of integrated science materials, the second stage comprised designing interactive multimedia learning and testing its validity. Validation was carried out on seven participants and analyzed using the Aiken validation. The validation results showed that the interactive multimedia developed is valid and can be used in Integrated Science lectures.
Keywords: interactive multimedia, integrated science, media development
Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Khuluqo Ihsana El , Nuroniah Emay , Ghani Abd Rahman A
Published: August 2022

The 2013 curriculum still faces various hurdles in its implementation in Indonesian schools. The current study evaluates the strategy used by an elementary school in Tangerang City, Indonesia for implementing the 2013 curriculum program. The study used a qualitative descriptive method and an evaluation approach by Sugiono Throry. The evaluation model was the CIPP model and the data collection technique was technical triangulation. Data sources were retrieved using source triangulation. Data analysis was carried out following Milles and Huberman’s theory and SWOT analysis. The results indicated that a few obstacles still exist in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum program, and the authors recommend schools to rectify them through continuous improvements.
Keywords: evaluation, implementation, CIPP, 2013 curriculum
Corporate Sustainability, NGOs, and the Role of Stakeholders: A Case Study
Authors: Taufik Rizki Nur Alifah , Adhariani Desi
Published: August 2022

Sustainability is an important part of the global business practice. Companies’ sustainable actions are disclosed on sustainability reports to provide transparency on their contribution to society and the environment. This study analyzes the sustainability report of one of the leading companies in the Indonesian cement industry, PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. (SIG). The reports have claimed their substantial contribution in developing Indonesia ethically through corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, the company is widely known to have conflicts with local people in the area where they have their cement plants. Using literature review and document analysis, this article examines the SIG’s sustainability commitment by detailing its stakeholders’ role in achieving good corporate governance and also the relationship of SIG with NGOs as the third party in protecting the minority of SIG stakeholders which is the local people. The findings show that although SIG has correctly published a sustainability report, it omitted the negative actions and focused on emphasizing its CSR activities.
Keywords: sustainability, environment, business, corporate governance, Indonesia
The Implementation of a Learning Management System in Achieving SDGs for Creating Decent Work and Sustainability of Organization
Authors: Rokhim R , Mayasari I , Wulandari P
Published: August 2022

Learning management systems have helped many companies in providing work comfort to their employees and protecting them from the impact of the pandemic. Another goal of the companies is to support government programs in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially health security. This study describes employees’ acceptance of learning management systems in Indonesia. The study analyzed system quality, perceived self-efficacy, facilitating conditions, functionality, user interface design, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, behavioral intention, enjoyment, learning goal orientation, and employees’ attitudes. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Keywords: Learning Management System, SDGs. Sustainability Organization
Development of the State Defense Curriculum to Realize the Vision of UPN Veterans, Jakarta as a State Defense Campus
Authors: Nathanael Garcia Krisnando , Indrawan Jerry , Setiawan M. Chairil Akbar
Published: August 2022

The current threats the nations across the world are facing today are no longer limited to the traditional forms such as the military threats. As a result, a country in addition to physical strength must also acquire relevant instruments, one of which is education. The UPN Veteran Jakarta acts as a pioneer of educational institutions that instills values of national defense in its curriculum and has built a state defense campus. State defense education is crucial for a nation as it helps in spreading awareness about the nontraditional threats the nation is currently facing. To achieve this goal, nine subjects as part of the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) at UPN Veterans Jakarta were selected.
Keywords: UPN “Veteran” Jakarta, state defense, education, nontraditional
Penegakan Hukum Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Hukum Yang Ada Di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Setyadi Yusuf , Surajiman Surajiman
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This journal discussing enforcement of law regarding human rights in Indonesia according to UU Number 39 in 1999. Reason of choosing this title is condition of law enforcement until now related to human right in Indonesia has not been fully applied. Main problems in this article are: the way judicial applicating of the law to human rights violations in Indonesia; the institutions that presecutes human rights violators; meaning of settlement used for variation of human right violations in Indonesia that was indicated by law number 26 in 2006, containing human right courts and mentioning ad hoc courts used to judge human right violators. To resolve human rights cases that occurred in the territory of Indonesia, namely through the ad hoc court when the occurrence of human rights beore law number 26 in 2000. It law concern human rights court and the process of resolving. These human rights could also be resolved by alternative settlements through Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi that has been established before. In this article, author use normative research which used descriptive methodology with normatif judicial approach based on valid law and regulations in Indonesia. Abstrak:Kajian mengenai penegakan hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia sebagian menggunakan undang-undang nomor 39 tahun 1999. Sejak Indonesia secara hukum berdiri dengan pelbagai perubahan perundang-undangan, beberapa pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Penulis akan mengelaborasi lebih jauh mengenai penegakan hukum Hak Asasi Manusia berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dengan beberapa subjek permasalahan, yaitu cara penerapan hukum dalam pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia, Kelembagaan dan wewenangnya dalam penegakan pelanggaannya, serta sarana yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran Hak Asasi Mnusia di Indonesia. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan hukum teradap pelanggar HAM di Indonesia mengikuti Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 mengenai pengadilan HAM, yang berisi ihwal pengadilan ad hoc yang digunakan untuk mengadili pelanggar Hak Asasi Manusia di wilayah Indonesia. Sebelum undang-undang ini, pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia diselesaikan melalui peradilan HAM atau Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian normatif, yaitu melalui penjelasan deskritptif dengan pendekatan yuridis melalui peraturan dan regulasi yang berlaku.
Pelanggaran Ham Yang Terjadi Di Papua Dan Poso
Authors: Senjaya Rustandi
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate if the legal commission has to be familiar with the fundamentals of human rights in an international setting. The strategy used in this study incorporates normative works that analyze human rights breaches in Papua and Poso from a variety of journal sources. Based on these instances, the study concludes that special measures are required in order to lessen law enforcement's infringement of human rights. For legal certainty and tangible references by all parties, the framework for international and national regulation is required. Law enforcement organizations must put in place a UN system that can quickly react to requests from States for human rights education and training initiatives, special education on standards as set out in international human rights instruments and in humanitarian law and their application to special groups such as law enforcement personnel. Abstrak: Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan apakah komisi hukum perlu memahami dasar HAM dalam konteks internasional. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian normative dari berbagai referensi jurnal yang membahas tentang pelanggaran HAM di Papua dan Poso. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa diperlukan pengaturan khusus berdasarkan kasus-kasus tersebut agar pelanggaran HAM oleh penegak hukum dapat berkurang. Dasar pengaturan baik secara internasional dan nasional diperlukan demi kepastian hukum dan acuan yang konkret oleh semua pihak. Lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum harus menerapkan system PBB yang dapat segera merespon permintaan dari Negara untuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang HAM pendidikan khusus tentang standar sebagaimana tercantum dalam instrumen HAM internasional dan dalam hukum humaniter dan penerapannya pada kelompok-kelompok khusus seperti personel penegak hukum.
KONSTRUKSI KAFIR DALAM DISKURSUS TASAWUF: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS KATA KAFIR PADA KITAB HÂDZÂ AL-KITÂB MATN AL-HIKAM KARYA KIAI SHOLEH DARAT
Authors: Aufi Ahmad Umam , Shabir Muslich
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to look at the construction of the word kafir in Sufism discourse using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. This paper examines the term kafir in the holy book Hâdzâ al-Kitâb Matn al-Hikam li Sayyidī Syaikh Ahmad ibn 'Athâillâh al-Sakandârî by kiai Sholeh Darat. The results of this discussion show that the word kafir in Sufism is not synonymous with non-Muslim but refers to tadbîr, lacut (beyond the limit) when feeling rich, and not grateful for God’s mercy. The construction of the word infidel is influenced by the Sunni Sufism style adopted by Kyai Sholeh Darat. The construction of the term kafir is also in order to maintain monotheism and optimism of Muslims during the difficult times experienced in the 19th century. This happened because of the impact of the policy of the forced cultivation system, the domination of the colonial government in all aspects of people's lives and the strengthening of the unequal economic structure and the structure of Javanese foedalism. The impact of the construction of kiai Sholeh Darat on the term kafir is not to worry about any worldly affairs such as sustenance and directing Muslim life to concentration on the path of worship such as science and spiritual activities which later gave birth to the strength of the pesantren and tarekat network in resisting colonialism.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruksi kata kafir dalam diskursus tasawuf dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Tulisan ini mengkaji kata kafir dalam kitab Hâdzâ al-Kitâb Matn al-Hikam li Sayyidī Syaikh Ahmad ibn 'Athâillâh al-Sakandârî karya kiai Sholeh Darat. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa kata kafir dalam tasawuf tidak identik dengan non muslim melainkan merujuk pada tadbîr, lacut (melampaui batas) saat merasa kaya, dan tidak mensyukuri nikmat. Konstruksi kata kafir ini dipengaruhi corak tasawuf sunni yang dianut kiai Sholeh Darat. Konstruksi kata kafir juga dalam rangka memelihara ketauhidan dan optimisme umat Islam pada masa-masa sulit yang dialami di abad ke-19. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dampak kebijakan sistem tanam paksa, dominasi pemerintah kolonial pada seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat dan menguatnya struktur ekonomi yang timpang dan struktur foedalisme Jawa. Dampak dari konstruksi kiai Sholeh Darat atas term kafir yaitu tidak mengkhawatirkan setiap urusan duniawi seperti rezeki dan mengarahkan kehidupan muslim pada konsentrasi di jalur ibadah seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan aktivitas ruhani yang kelak melahirkan kekuatan jaringan pesantren dan tarekat dalam melawan kolonialisme.
Komparasi proses pengadaan bahan pustaka dalam pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi
Authors: Hermawan Dedy
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Artikel ini membahas tentang pengadaan bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan perbandingan studi kasus pada Perpustakaan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dan Perpustakaan Pelamonia Kesdam VII Wirabuana  Makassar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengadaan bahan pustaka pada perpustakaan. Metode penelitian. Metode yang digunakan merupakan sebuah studi literatur seperti jurnal dan buku serta bahan bacaan lain yang memuat tentang pengadaan bahan pustaka.Data analisis. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teori yang berkaitan dengan pengadaan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan yakni pengembangan koleksi, akuisisi, jenis bahan pustaka, kriteria, serta metode pengadaan bahan pustaka. Hasil dan Pembahasan. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni pertama pada perpustakaan Universitas Pertanian Bogor melakukan pengadaan atau pembelian dengan cara swakelola, pengadaan dengan lelang serta mengalokasikan sumber dana masyarakat guna melanggan buku terbitan dari dalam negeri, jurnal, jurnal elektronik serta ebook. Kedua dari perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta melakukan pengadaan bahan pustaka dengan cara pembelian, tukar menukar, hadiah. Ketiga, pengadaan bahan pustaka oleh perpustakaan Pelamonia Kesdam VII Wirabuana tidak jauh berbeda dengan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi lainnya. Sistem kegiatan pengadaan koleksi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan pembelian, sumbangan serta partisipasi mahaiswa.Kesimpulan dan Saran. Proses pengadaan koleksi yang diadakan oleh perpustakaan perguruan tinggi yang dijadikan studi kasus masih banyak kekurangan terutama pada jaringan koneksi dari luar sehingga sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka menjadi kurang maksimal.
Risks of thrombosis: genotype and phenotype of blood coagulation factor V
Authors: Sirotkina O. V. , Ulitina A. S. , Kolegova M. V. , Tsykalenko E. A. , Maslennikov A. B. , Vavilova T. V.
Published: August 2022

The review is devoted to the key component of plasma hemostasis — blood coagulation factor V. The structure of this protein and the F5 gene encoding it, its role in the hemostasis system, interaction with other coagulation factors and the natural anticulant protein C are considered. Particular attention is paid to the genetic defects of F5, which determine both hemorrhagic complications and a hereditary tendency to increased thrombus formation. Among the latter, the Leiden mutation of coagulation factor V (FV Leiden), which is hereditary thrombophilia and is considered as a risk factor for the development of venous thromboembolic complications, is described in detail.
Rare form of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in a 5-year-old child
Authors: Fetisova S. G. , Sivushchina E. S. , Kofeynikova O. A. , Vershinina T. L. , Sokolnikova P. S. , Kostаreva A. A. , Ryzhkov A. V. , Vasichkina E. S.
Published: August 2022

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a genetically determined disease of the heart muscle, characterized by fibrofat replacement of the ventricular myocardium, which predisposes to ventricular arrhythmias and a high risk of SCD. Initially, it was believed that this disease is characterized by an exclusive or predominant lesion of the right ventricle. However, fibro-fatty replacement can also be localized in the left ventricle without involvement of the right chambers. This article presents a rare clinical case of a child with Carvajal syndrome with the classic triad of signs (left-dominant form of AСM, keratoderma, and woolly-curly hair).
Investigating travel motivations for visiting urban destinations in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Podovac Milena
Published: August 2022

The aim of this article is to examine travel motivations for visiting urban destinations in the Republic of Serbia. Differences among the travel motives according to tourists’ demographic characteristics were also analyzed. The research was conducted from June 2018 to July 2019 on tourists who visited urban destinations in Serbia (Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and Kragujevac). The analysis included 390 valid answers from respondents. The research results, which are presented in the article, have shown that tourists visit urban destinations in Serbia for business, education, family and sightseeing. The contribution of this study is reflected in the identification of key travel motives for visiting urban destinations in Serbia and this can help those preparing a tourist offer to adjust their services to the needs and requirements of such tourists.