bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sebuah kajian Tentang Kompensasi dan Motivasi
Authors: Alfianto,S.Sos.,M.AB Eko Agus
Published: February 2024

Kombinasi antara kompensasi, motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan, satu kesatuan hasil yang dapat dibentuk atas dua unsur yaitu kompensasi dan motivasi.  Kinerja karyawan sebagai paradigma akhir tidak dapat terwujud tanpa adanya unsur pembentuk utama yaitu kompensasi dan motivasi.  Demikian pentingnya kompensasi dan motivasi sehingga dapat menentukan karyawan  dikatakan berkinerja atau tidak.  Karyawan memiliki motivasi kerja karena adanya pembentuk utama, kompensasi. Karena kompensasi dapat menarik setiap karyawan untuk terpancing, tedorong, dan termotivasi untuk bekerja.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TINDAKAN MAL-ADMINISTRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Huda,SH.,M.Hum Dr.Khoirul
Published: February 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan hak-hak sosial dasar dari masyarakat (social rights). Social rights merupakan the rights to receive, hak-hak untuk menerima dari pemerintah, oleh karena itu penyelenggara pemerintahan berkewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada masyarakat. Akan tetapi dalam implementasinya pelayanan publik belum didapatkan oleh masyarakat secara baik. Governance And Decentralization Survey (GDS) 2002 menemukan tiga masalah penting yang banyak terjadi di lapangan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yaitu pertama, besarnya diskriminasi pelayanan, Kedua tidak adanya kepastian biaya dan waktu pelayanan, ketiga, rendahnya tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik. Dari situasi ini membuka peluang terhadap penyelenggara pemerintahan untuk melakukan tindakan maladministrasi dalam pelayanan publik. Banyaknya tindakan maladministrasi dalam pelayanan publik dapat dibuktikan dengan data yang telah dilaporkan oleh Ombudsman RI setiap tahun grafiknya selalu naik. Oleh karena kontruksi pertanggunggungjawaban hukum atas tindakan maladministrasi yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pemerintahan dalam pelayanan publik harus segera dirumuskan kembali. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan mengupas dimensi pertanggungjawaban hukum tindakan maladministrasi dalam pelayanan publik.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Аль-Файюмі Катерина , Орлов Василь
Published: February 2024

Досліджено фінансову діяльність підприємств аграрної галузі України в умовах воєнного стану. Розглянуто вплив воєнних дій на оперативні, інвестиційні аспекти та фінансову стабільність аграрних підприємств. Визначаються виклики, що пов'язані з логістикою, доступом до фінансування, ринковими змінами, а також стратегії адаптації та виживання в нових умовах. Виявленно ключові фактори, що впливають на ефективність фінансової діяльності та розробку рекомендацій щодо діяльності підприємства аграрної галузі.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ: СУЧАСНІ РЕАЛІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Бреус Роксолана
Published: February 2024

У сучасному світі інноваційні технології впливають на всі сфери нашого життя – від комунікацій до медицини. Адже саме вони сприяють розширенню можливостей комунікації у сьогоденні. Завдяки новітнім гаджетам та сучасним додаткам можна досить легко спілкуватися людям, які знаходяться за тисячі кілометрів один від одного.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ПІДБОРУ КАНДИДАТІВ В ІТ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Золотуха Роман , Глазунова Олена
Published: February 2024

У сучасному світі інформаційних технологій, де конкуренція на ІТ ринку та стрімкий розвиток стають все більшим викликом, правильний вибір та формування IT-команд стає визначальним чинником для успішної реалізації ІТ-проектів. Вирішення проблеми підбору збалансованої команди для реалізації поставлених задач є актуальним і важливим завданням.  Задача створення ефективних робочих колективів необхідна не лише для реалізації проектів, а й для впровадження інновацій та забезпечення стабільної конкурентоспроможності компаній в динамічному ІТ-середовищі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ХУДОЖНЬО- ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Алтухова Анна , Червяк Тетяна
Published: February 2024

У статті висвітлено сучасні тенденції в застосуванні мультимедійних засобів у навчальному процесі в області образотворчого мистецтва. Автори розглядають потенціал мультимедійних технологій як стимулювання до творчості та активізації художнього розвитку учнів. Особлива увага приділяється закордонним дослідженням з використання мультимедійних технологій у процесі навчання мистецтву. Застосування цифрових інструментів, таких як програми для цифрового малювання, інтерактивні дошки, та віртуальна реальність, може значуще розширити педагогічні можливості та підвищити якість навчального процесу. У статті висвітлено сучасні тенденції мультимедійних технологій у процесі вивчення образотворчого мистецтва, окреслено основні напрямки розвитку та новочасні виклики, а також намічені ключові питання для подальших досліджень.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ У СИСТЕМІ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Гончарова Наталя
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуто ключові аспекти розвитку цифрової компетентності викладачів університетів у системі неформальної освіти країн Європейського Союзу. Аналізуючи сучасні виклики в освіті та їх взаємозвʼязок із стрімким технологічним розвитком, було виявлено, що цифрова компетентність викладачів відіграє ключову роль у забезпеченні ефективного навчання та готовності здобувачів до викликів сучасного світу. Основні елементи цифрової компетентності викладачів включають технічні, інформаційні та педагогічні навички. Важливою є не лише сама наявність цих навичок, але й їх інтеграція в освітній процес для підвищення якості освіти. В контексті Європейського Союзу спостерігається низка трендів та стратегій, спрямованих на розвиток цифрової компетентності викладачів. Особлива увага приділяється ролі неформальної освіти у формуванні цифрових навичок викладачів та їх впливу на підвищення якості освіти в університетах.
ENZYMATIC DETOXIFICATION OF WOUNDS: THREE GENERATIONS OF DRUGS
Authors: Pushkarova Yaroslava , Onufrovych Rostyslav , Verevka Serhij
Published: February 2024

The formation of significant amounts of tissue decay products is an integral part of the pathogenesis of chronic superficial lesions of various etiologies. This significantly complicates the healing process and contributes to the chronicity and deepening of the pathological process. For detoxification ofsuch wounds, proteolytic enzymes are used widely, whose hydrolytic action helps to break down the protein components of endogenous intoxication and clean the wound. Three generations of enzymatic preparations for this purpose can be distinguished. The first one includes soluble forms of enzymes that are still quite successfully used in clinical practice. The second generation contains preparations of enzymes immobilized on insoluble fiber carriers. Immobilization allows you to bypass a number of disadvantages inherent in the first generation drugs. The development of this direction was the creation of heterophasic enzyme-containing macroporous granules embedded in a hydrophilic bactericidal gel. The significant advantages of this kind of composition allows us to talk about them as the third generation of drugs for enzymatic detoxification. This work examines the genesis of the creation of drugs of all three generations, examples of their use, characteristic advantages and disadvantages.
PREMATURE HAIR GRAYING: FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE THE MECHANISMS OF THE PROCESS
Authors: Piyush Tomar , Nykolaichuk Volodymyr , Nykolaichuk Khrystyna
Published: February 2024

Hair is a complex structure that protects the human body from the influence of environmental factors. Nevertheless, its principal function is esthetic. Luxurious, evenly pigmented, well-groomed hair accompanied by healthy skin is the reason for the flawless appearance.
ПОСТМОДЕРНА ГЕОГРАФІЯ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Лозинський Роман
Published: February 2024

Статтю присвячено постмодерній географії людині – науковому підходу в сучасних географічних дослідженнях, у якому враховано постмодерністські філософські течії, що протиставляють себе традиційній філософії модернізму. Встановлено найважливіші риси постмодерної географії людини, сутність її головних концептів. Проаналізовано найвідоміші наукові тексти, завдяки яким постмодернізм як метод вдалося адаптувати до географії, – праці М. Фуко, Д. Гарві, Е. Соджи. Схарактеризовано нові напрями, що розвинулися завдяки постмодернізму, – нову культурну географію і географію відмінностей.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) DI SMP AR–RISALAH KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR 1 KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Aprilyadi Nadi , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Elviani Yeni , Pastari Marta
Published: February 2024

Accident refers to an event that occurs unintentionally. For example, traffic accidents, accidents with sharp objects and so on. The word accident is taken from the root word accident. The addition of the affixes "to"... and ..."an" indicates bad luck that has happened or befalls. Technically, "accident" is not included in an event caused by someone's fault, First Aid is an act of help given to the victim with the aim of prevent the situation from getting worse before the victim gets treatment from official medical personnel.So this First Aid (PP) is not a real treatment for a disease diagnosis so that the sufferer recovers from the illness he is experiencing. First aid is usually given by people around the victim, some of whom will contact the nearest health officer. This help must be given quickly and precisely because the wrong treatment can result in bad, physical disability and even death. Schools as institutions that have been trusted by parents of course also have a responsibility in responding to their students. However, the reality is that there are often accidents in the community. school area either in the field of transportation or in other fields. This accident problem often interferes with the activities of students in teaching and learning activities so that it is appropriate for schools to make policies to deal with accidents in the school area.The main purpose of first aid in an accident is to keep the accident victim or patient alive, make the victim's condition stable, and avoid more severe disability, reduce pain, discomfort and anxiety. First aid measures in accidents that are carried out properly will reduce disability or suffering and even save the victim from death, but if first aid measures in an accident are not carried out properly, it can actually worsen the consequences of the accident and even kill the victim. It is very important to know the stages of giving first aid, especially in life-threatening situations, for example where the heart and breathing have stopped, bleeding, choking, and poisoning.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LARUTAN LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK GIGI TIRUAN
Authors: Hamid Abu , Deynilisa Saluna , Nurhayati Masayu , . Listrianah
Published: February 2024

Denture cleaning methods can be done in two ways, namely mechanical and chemical. Mechanical cleaning is performed using toothbrushes, powders, pastes, or ultrasonic tools, while chemical cleaning is carried out by immersing the dentures in a cleaning solution such as in a disinfectant. The price of disinfectants and  antiseptics on the market is now quite expensive, so that traditional ingredients can be used as substitutes or alternatives. One type of traditional medicinal plant that can be used is aloe vera. According to the monitoring of the service at the Elderly Dahlia Posyandu, there are those who use dentures and do not know how to make a disinfectant solution from aloe vera to treat dentures. This activity aims to train the elderly / family to make their own anti-inflammatory dentures made from aloe vera plants. The target of this training is the elderly at the Dahlia posyandu. The expected result is that the elderly can make a disinfectant solution from aloe vera to dentures.
Edukasi Rokok dan Bahayanya
Authors: Salim Reny , Selonni Fita
Published: February 2024

Rokok dan bahayanya merupakan masalah yang tidak pernah berakhir untuk disampaikan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat terutama remaja. Pentingnya penyampaian masalah ini dilakukan karena hasil dari segala bentuk kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah rokok belum memberikan hasil. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap peserta tentang rokok dan bahayanya. Metode pengabdian adalah edukasi interaktif dengan media Classpoint. Hasil yang didapatkan peserta pengabdian memiliki persentase pengetahuan yang rendah berkenaan dengan sifat komponen penyusun rokok. Sementara itu terhadap bahaya rokok masih ada peserta yang sesudah edukasi memiliki sikap tidak percaya terhadap hal yang disampaikan. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdi menyatakan bahwa ketidakpercayaan itu terjadi karena perokok ataupun bukan perokok masih mengonsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan yang kaya antioksidan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap individu bukan hanya berasal dari pengetahuan tapi juga dari pengalaman yang dialaminya dalam hidup sehari-hari.
Improving Text Generation for Product Description via Human Behaviour
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: February 2024

Text generation is an important method to generate high quality and available product description from product title. For the product description generation for online E-commerce application, the main problem is how to improve the quality of generated text. In other words, how we judge the quality of text. If all texts are already positive and available, then we find it impossible to manually judge which text is the better text for a product. So if we cannot judge which is a better text manually, we cannot improve the quality of generated text. In E-commerce, product description is to attract shoppers and improve sales. So we design a method to improve the quality of generated text based on user buying behaviour. Online result shows that our approach improve the sales of products by improving the text quality.
Rancang Bangun Komunikasi Lora Multi Node pada Navigation Buoy Sebagai Stasiun Cuaca
Authors: Noviarianto Noviarianto , Kusumartono Tony , Suyono Suyono , Triyono Joko
Published: February 2024

Navigation buoy dipasang dilaut dan digunakan sebagai penanda batas alur pelayaran yang aman. Buoy mempunyai warna dan bentuk tertentu sesuai dengan fungsinya. Selain itu dilengkapi pula dengan lampu yang akan menyala pada malam hari, cuaca berkabut, maupun hujan. Pada penelitian ini fungsi buoy selain sebagai peralatan bantu navigasi akan dimaksimalkan dengan penambahan peralatan sensor cuaca seperti suhu, kelembaban udara, tekanan udara. Semua sensor tersebut diproses oleh mikrokontroler. Data yang dihasilkan pada proses tersebut akan dikirimkan menggunakan media komunikasi LoRa menuju master yang berada pada jarak tertentu. 2 buah node sebagai model dari 2 buah buoy, dan 1 master ditempatkan berperan menerima data dari node. Masing – masing node dilengkapi dengan sensor, mikrokontroler, dan Lora. Node akan mengirimkan data ke master atau gateway yang dilengkapi mikrokontroler dan Lora. Hasil pembacaan data pada node akan ditampilkan pada layar master. Pengujian telah dilakukan di sekitar area kampus. Jarak terjauh dari node yang dapat diterima oleh master didapat sekitar 450m dengan antena standar 3db. Pada pengujian multi node dihasilkan bahwa node1 dan node2 bekerja dengan baik secara bergantian dalam mengirimkan data ke master.
Association of Hyperuricaemia with Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Yousuf Newaz Mohsin Ismail , Uddin Mir Jamal , Islam Khandaker Quamrul , Ahmed Mohsin , Islam Mainul , Ferdaushi Umme Habiba
Published: February 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of death and a global health issue that has reached pandemic proportions in both industrialized and developing countries. Coronary artery disease is primarily caused by atherosclerosis of the epicardial coronary arteries. Aim of the study: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between hyperuricemia and the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease in patients who have recently been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from December 2011 to November 2012. The study included 103 patients who were newly diagnosed as acute coronary syndrome. The individuals in this study were separated into two groups based on their serum uric acid levels. All acquired data was entered into a Microsoft Excel Work Sheet and analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 11.5. Results: The study populations are mainly between 40 to 75 years (90.6% & 92% remaining in group- I & group- II respectively). It was found that majority of the study participants were male in both groups. Findings of the study shows that there is no statistically significant difference observed in respect smoking habit (p-0.86), hypertension (p-0.32), DM (p-0.53), dyslipidemia p-6.93) and family history of IHD (p-0.68) between two groups. The data of biochemical parameters reveals that HDL level is comparatively lower in group-II (38.72± 2.19) than group- I (39.64 ± 2.11) and it is statistically significant (p=0.03). This study findings reveals that the value of stenosis in Friesinger score in group-II (9.30± 3.96) is remarkably higher than that of group-I (0.77± 3.43) and it is statistically highly significant (p-0.001). Conclusion: This study reveals that hyperuricaemia may be an independent risk factor and predictor of the severity of coronary artery ......
TEKNOLOGI AR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Baihaki Muhammad Rasyid , Rasyadi M Javier , Hafiz Muhammad , Juliyanto Fajar , Rahma Fayruz
Published: February 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan dalam proses belajar. Secara umum, buku masih menjadi media pembelajaran yang dominan. Namun, penggunaan buku sebagai satu-satunya media pembelajaran dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi monoton dan kurang interaktif. Berdasarkan penelitian, penggunaan media teknologi dalam pembelajaran memiliki efek positif. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran adalah Augmented Reality (AR). Tulisan ini melakukan kajian literatur yang berkaitan dengan penerapan AR sebagai media pembelajaran, dengan mengambil contoh dari beberapa subjek mata pelajaran seperti sistem saraf, sistem gerak pada manusia, bahasa Arab, sejarah, senyawa kimia, fisika, serta komputer dan jaringan. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas penggunaan AR sebagai media pembelajaran.
AI sebagai Alternatif Solusi Manajemen Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa
Authors: Chaerulisma Hanuga Fathur , Fitriawan Ihwan Dwi Rizky , Jannatin Asista Ainun , Rahma Fayruz
Published: February 2024

Stres merupakan keadaan tidak nyaman yang disebabkan oleh tuntutan tertentu. Kehidupan perkuliahan sering kali membuat mahasiswa mengalami stres. Dampak negatif stres dapat memberikan efek yang serius. Atas dasar ini, diperlukan sebuah solusi untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengatasi stres. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kecerdasan buatan (AI) sebagai alternatif solusi untuk manajemen stres mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 14 responden mahasiswa aktif. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan penggunaan AI oleh institusi pendidikan tinggi sebagai alat pendukung psikologis mahasiswa.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN SOFTWARE UIPATH DAN OPENRPA PADA ROBOTIC PROCESSING AUTOMATION
Authors: Hadikusuma Ridwan Satrio , Bijokangko Resi Sujiwo , Ananda Mohammad Daffa
Published: February 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) telah menjadi solusi yang semakin populer dalam mengotomatisasi proses bisnis yang berulang dan rutin. Dua platform RPA yang terkemuka, yaitu UIPath dan OpenRPA, telah muncul sebagai pilihan utama bagi organisasi untuk mengimplementasikan otomatisasi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara kedua software tersebut dalam konteks Robotic Process Automation. Metode analisis ini melibatkan evaluasi fitur, kinerja, skalabilitas, serta kemampuan integrasi dari UIPath dan OpenRPA. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui studi literatur, pengujian perangkat lunak, serta eksperimen simulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing platform RPA, membantu organisasi dalam memilih solusi yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para profesional dan praktisi yang tertarik dalam mengimplementasikan Robotic Process Automation dalam lingkungan bisnis.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE ANTHROPOMORPHIC CODE IN THE WORK OF FRANÇOISE SAGAN “SARAH BERNHARDT. LE RIRE INCASSABLE”
Authors: Соломон Ю.А. , Клименко Ж.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются языковые средства выражения антропоморфного кода на примере произведения французского автора Франсуаза Саган «Сара Бернар. Несокрушимый смех». Актуальность данной темы заключается в тенденции к исследованию культуры и языка с точки зрения правильной интерпретации лингвокультурных кодов, а также в стремлении обнаружить скрытые смыслы художественных произведений. В статье используются описательный и структурный методы, включающие приемы наблюдения и интерпретации, а также концептуальный анализ. В статье раскрывается суть языкового знака и кода. Значительное внимание уделяется важности лингвокультурного кода, его расшифровки и правильного восприятия в процессе коммуникации, а также при прочтении художественных произведений. Автор обращается к определению культурного кода и рассматривает один из его видов: антропоморфный код. Обосновывается мысль о том, что наличие антропоморфного кода в художественном произведении влияет на раскрытие образа персонажей. Основное содержание исследования составляет анализ произведения Франсуаза Саган «Сара Бернар. Несокрушимый смех» для выявления антропоморфного кода через стилистические средства и его вспомогательной функции при формировании образа главной героини. В статье приведен анализ стилистических средств, найденных в тексте: метафоры, сравнения, метонимии, олицетворения. Автором даются пояснения к каждому примеру, взятому из анализируемого текста, обнаруживаются черты антропоморфного кода, определяется его роль в каждом отдельном случае. Существенное внимание уделяется анализу внутреннего мира, характера и особенностей главной героини. В результате исследования доказывается влияние языковых средств выражения антропоморфного кода на восприятие образа персонажей.
THE INFLUENCE OF NOISY DATA ON SOLVING CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS USING VARIOUS MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia, Erokhin Viktor V. , Bunina Lyudmila V. ,   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

Much attention in scientific publications is paid to the future potential of object classification for various fields of human activity, however, the correct choice of machine learning methods in classification problems with a large amount of noisy data is relevant not only for practical, but also for scientific use. In classification problems, the combination of image analysis and machine learning simulates the process of identifying object(s) and can help the researcher solve effectively any applied problems using machine learning. But in most classification problems there are uncontrolled and random noisy input data, which lead to failures and inaccuracies in solving such problems. Therefore, a classification model developed from a highly specialized dataset is likely to perform acceptably on other similar datasets only if the model can cope with the noisiness of the input data. This article compares the performance of machine learning models: fuzzy association rules, fuzzy decision trees, artificial neural networks, and logistic regression. We examine how these models solve classification problems in the presence of noisy input data. The results of the study showed that fuzzy decision trees models are the most resistant to noisy input data when solving classification problems.
THE APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN MATHEMATICAL AND GAMETHEORETIC MODELING
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   of the Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

Computational methods are widely used in mathematical modeling to identify sequences necessary for the desired quantities. Logical and computational operations are used in programming to create computer programs that work with the model in a technical plane. Numerical methods are equally widespread in problems of game theory, where they are used to calculate optimal strategies, display winning probabilities and calculate the effectiveness of selected methods, in order to proceed to a solution using computational methods, the original problem is replaced by a computational algorithm. Mathematical modeling is a theoretical tool and allows you to describe in theory the trends of a particular phenomenon or process, track development trends, outline the relationships and behavior of objects within the desired model. Mathematical modeling can be attributed to experimental scientific methods, since using computer technologies and tools it allows you to conduct a huge number of experiments with models, which in turn allows you to work through many scenarios with different introductory ones.
Application of machine learning in 3D bioprinting of cultivated meat
Authors: Ng Wei Long , Tan Jian Song
Published: February 2024

Cultivated meat production, an innovative and sustainable alternative to conventional animal farming, has gained significant attention in recent years. As the demand for ethical and environmentally friendly protein sources continues to rise, the need for efficient and scalable production strategies becomes critical. Notably, the integration of advanced technology, such as machine learning (ML), can enhance the efficiency of the cultivated meat production process. The goal of this review paper is to highlight the advantages and limitations of various ML approaches and provide a balanced discussion on the integration of ML techniques for three-dimensional (3D)-bioprinted cultivated meat. This review paper explores the application of ML techniques in various facets of 3D-bioprinted cultivated meat and highlights the potential for ML to optimize various aspects of the process, from predicting printability and optimizing printing parameters to characterizing meat flavor and monitoring meat quality. ML plays a pivotal role in optimizing the material formulation to improve ink printability and identifying an optimal combination of printing parameters to achieve high printing resolution and accuracy. Furthermore, ML can aid in modeling sensory attributes, ensuring that the cultivated meat replicates the desired meat flavor. Finally, ML can be applied for meat quality control as it facilitates the automated detection of harmful pathogens, ensuring the safety and consistency of 3D-bioprinted cultivated meat.
Machine learning applications for quality improvement in laser powder bed fusion: A state-of-the-art review
Authors: Zhang Jiayi , Yin Ce , Xu Yiyang , Sing Swee Leong
Published: February 2024

As one of the most popular additive manufacturing methods, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) builds 3D components with complex geometries layer by layer using alloy powders. This technique has found widespread adoption in various industrial applications, including biomedical and aerospace fields. However, L-PBF encounters challenges related to poor process repeatability and inconsistency in fabricated part quality, which hinder its broader adoption. Various quality improvement methods have been proposed to address these challenges and achieve high-quality, reliable parts. Given the abundance of parameters and the intricate phenomena that occur during the process, machine learning (ML) methods play a critical role in enhancing the quality of L-PBF, providing an optimum solution for improving the quality of manufactured parts. This review paper begins with a comprehensive and straightforward introduction to ML, focusing primarily on different learning approaches. Subsequently, the paper explores different ML methods applied to parameter optimization and in situ monitoring, both contributing to enhanced quality control. In parameter optimization, ML is employed to extract relationships between input parameters and key factors such as melt pool characteristics, porosity, and mechanical properties. Shifting the focus to in situ monitoring, the paper introduces the application of ML in analyzing various sensor data generated throughout the L-PBF process. Accomplished tasks include segmentation, regression, and classification of quality measurement. In summary, this review underscores the critical role of machine learning in addressing challenges associated with L-PBF, providing an optimal solution for quality enhancement.
An inventory study on the cigar orchid (Cyrtopodium punctatum) in Big Cypress National Preserve: Final report
Authors: Liu Hong , Olivas Paulo , Lange James
Published: February 2024

The cigar orchid is a Florida state-listed endangered species, made rare in southern Florida by historical over-collection for its unique beauty, in addition to habitat loss. It is largely restricted to a small number of cypress domes and freshwater sloughs in southwestern Florida, including the Big Cypress National Preserve (BICY). We established a baseline dataset on the population of cigar orchid at BICY, based on extensive field surveys within the following seven regions: Fire Prairie Trail-East, Gator Hook Trail, Florida Trail, Nobles Grade, North of Tamiami Trail (mainly the Skillet Strand and Monument Lake), the Oasis strands, and North of I-75. These regions were chosen based on past or current known occurrences of cigar orchids. We conducted a total of 25 field searches of cigar orchids in BICY. We found a total of 85 cigar orchids and recorded their GPS locations along with their microhabitat information, including host tree species, host tree diameter at breast height, location of individual and orientation on host tree. The total search area across regions totaled 284.9 ha (705 acres).
Water Balance Study of a Groundwater-dependent Oak Forest
Authors: Móricz Norbert
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study were (1) to estimate the water balance components of an oak stand by calibrating a Hydrus 1-D model, (2) to determine the groundwater consumption by the water table fluctuation method and (3) to compare the results of the modelling with a remote-sensing based estimation. Model simulation described the observed soil moisture and groundwater level relatively well, the root mean square errors varied between 12.0 and 14.9% for the soil moisture measurements and 5.0% for the groundwater level. Groundwater consumption was estimated also by the water table fluctuation method, which provided slightly different groundwater consumption rates than estimated by the Hydrus model simulation. The simulated evapotranspiration was compared with results of a remotesensing based estimation using the surface temperature database of MODIS. According to the Hydrus model, the estimated evapotranspiration resulted from transpiration (73%), interception loss (23%) and soil surface evaporation (4%) in the two-year study period. The proportion of groundwater consumption was 58% of the total transpiration. During the dry growing season of 2007 the groundwater consumption was significant with 66% of the total transpiration. Water supply from groundwater was found to be less important in the wet growing season of 2008 with 50%. The remote-sensing based estimation of evapotranspiration was about 4% lower than the model based results of nearby comparable sites.
Future of Beech in Southeast Europe from the Perspective of Evolutionary Ecology
Authors: Mátyás Csaba , Berki Imre , Czúcz Bálint , Gálos Borbála , Móricz Norbert , Rasztovits Ervin
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to provide quantitative information on the effect of climatic change on the growth and vitality of European beech: although the species is considered in its optimum highly plastic and adaptable, it becomes climate-sensitive closer to its xeric (lower) distribution limits. The future of beech in Southeast Europe requires special attention because this region harbours significant populations living at or near their xeric distribution boundary. Even though the low elevation occurrences are uniquely vulnerable to climatic shifts, observations and modelling studies pertaining to this region are particularly scarce. Out of climatic factors determining the xeric distributional limits for beech, Ellenberg’s drought index (EQ) appeared as the most influential. Growth response analyses in comparative tests have confirmed the existence of macroclimatic adaptation of beech and have proven that warming and more arid conditions lead to decline of growth and vitality, while no decline was observed if EQ changed in the opposite direction. The response to weather extremes was investigated in field plots. Recurrent summer droughts of 3 to 4 consecutive years, above mean EQ value 40-42 resulted in pest and disease attacks and mass mortality. The discussed approaches indicate consistently a high level of uncertainty regarding the future of beech at the xeric limit in Southeast Europe. According to field observations and bioclimatic data in Hungary, a large part of low-elevation beech forests presently in the zone of EQ index ≥20 might be threatened by the warming in the second half of the century, while higher-elevation occurrences may remain stable. The interpretation of the results bears some stipulations, such as the consequence of ecological and human interactions in influencing present distribution patterns, the unclear role of persistence, natural selection and plasticity and uncertainties of climate projections. Grim projections may probably be partly overwritten by the mentioned stipulations and by careful and prudent human support.
Impact of Inspection Error of an Economic Production Quantity Model with Acceptance Sampling, Defective Items, and Rework
Authors: M Palanivel , M Venkadesh
Published: February 2024

Abstract: In this model, the manufacturer needs to inspect and rework defective items due to the flawed manufacturing process. When checking for defective products, two types of errors, namely Type 1 error and Type 2 error, may occur at the inspection stage. If a lot of defective materials are rejected during the inspection, a non-destructive screening process separates the material into reworkable and non-defective categories. This study includes inspection rate insufficiency (IRI) and inspection rate sufficiency (IRS) based on the relationship between inspection and production rates. Rework Priority Policy (RPP) is followed in every scenario. This paper aims to minimize the inspection error and optimize the total profit. Numerical examples help demonstrate the value of this well-established model. A sensitivity analysis of this study was carried out to check its accuracy.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Kristen Palangka Raya
Authors: Juliarti Lbn. Gaol  , Alexandro Rinto , Merisa Oktaria  , Kharisma Nugraha Putra
Published: February 2024

Students' learning achievement is a manifestation of the success of Palangka Raya Christian Junior High School, but in reality there are still many students who really excel but have not seen or even do not know their achievements. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the principal's leadership style and teacher performance on student learning achievement. This study uses quantitative research methods. The population of this study were students in grades VIII and IX of Palangka Raya Christian Junior High School with a sample size of 55 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was arranged on a Likert scale of 1 to 4 and analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, f test and the coefficient of determination (R2) SPSS v22. The results showed that; (1) partially the principal's leadership style has a significant effect on student learning achievement. (2) partially teacher performance has a significant effect on student learning achievement. (3) simultaneously the principal's leadership style and teacher performance have a significant effect on student learning achievement with a contribution of 39.5% while the remaining 60.5% are other factors not identified in this study.
Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Pada Masa Pandemi SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Lina Teza  , Sundari Sundari , Rohaetin Sri , Merisa Oktaria  , Alexandro Rinto
Published: February 2024

Currently, the use of regular BOS funds during the pandemic makes schools have to allocate a special budget to meet the facilities and infrastructure in schools. With the emergence of Covid-19, it poses a threat to all sectors in the world. In the world of education, one of them, this is very influential in the implementation of education in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia issued a Joint Circular Letter of the Minister of Home Affairs and the Minister of Education and Culture Number 907/6479/SJ Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Integration of Information Systems for the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds that in the context of controlling development planning, implementation, evaluation and control of national development as mandated by Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Indonesian Data and taking into account the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 24 of 2020 concerning the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds. This study aims to describe the Management of School Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya during the pandemic period of the 2021 academic year. The management in question includes: (1) Planning of BOS Funds at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya, (2) Implementation of the Use of Funds BOS at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya, and (3) Supervision of BOS funds at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. Related to the BOS technical guidelines the principles of effectiveness, flexibility and transparency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The location of this research is SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya, Jalan Sisingamangaraja Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. The research subjects included school principals, treasurers, and school committee members. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis. The results showed that: the management of BOS funds at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya was in accordance with the regular 2021 BOS Technical Guidelines, namely the implementation of the principles of effectiveness and transparency during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2021 academic year
Connecting the ends: signaling via receptor tyrosine kinases and cytoskeletal degradation in neurodegeneration
Authors: Sengupta Priyanka , Das Russa , Majumder Piyali , Mukhopadhyay Debashis
Published: February 2024

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are known to perform versatile roles in disease landscapes, which determine the fate of the cell. Although much has been discussed from the perspective of proliferation, this review focuses on the impact of RTK-mediated signaling and its role in cytoskeletal degradation, the penultimate stage of cellular degeneration. In the case of degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Huntington’s disease (HD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease (PD), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), RTK signaling has been reported to be perturbed in several studies. The implications of downstream signaling via these receptors through canonical and noncanonical pathways alter the status of actin filaments that provide structural integrity to cells. Degenerative signaling leads to the altered status of rat sarcoma (Ras), Ras homologous (Rho), Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate (Rac), and cell division control protein 42 (Cdc42), the best-characterized components of the cytoskeleton remodeling machinery. RTKs, along with their diverse adaptor partners and other membrane receptors, affect the functionality of Rho family guanosine triphosphate hydrolases (GTPases), which are discussed in this review. To conclude, this review focuses on therapeutic strategies targeting RTKs and Rho GTPase-mediated pathways that can be more effective due to their combined multifactorial impact on neurodegenerative cascades.
An Algorithm for Measuring the Similarity of Histograms for Texture Image Segmentation
Authors: Goltsev Alexander , Holtsev Oleksii
Published: February 2024

A simple algorithm for measuring the similarity between multi-column histograms is presented. The proposed algorithm is intended for texture segmentation of images using histograms as texture features. The purpose of developing such a specialized algorithm is to more accurately determine the boundaries between neighboring texture segments. The algorithm is specially designed so that to express the similarity value as a percentage. The main peculiarity of the proposed algorithm is that when calculating the similarity value, it considers not only the corresponding histogram columns but also takes into account their neighboring components. Due to this, the algorithm more adequately evaluates the similarity of histograms. The proposed algorithm was implemented as a computer program as an integral part of the image segmentation model. The efficiency of the histogram comparison algorithm is indirectly confirmed by the texture segmentation results of the image segmentation model in image processing experiments.
Social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) harvesting food bodies of Cecropia Loefl. (Urticaceae) in Central Amazon
Authors: Aguiar Daniel P. P. , Somavilla Alexandre , Fernandes Itanna O. , Demarchi Layon O.
Published: February 2024

Social wasps are among the most curious non-ant insects known to harvest food bodies of Cecropia Loefl. The aim of this note is to describe for the first time: (1) interactions between wasp species which harvest food bodies; (2) interactions of these wasps with other insects associated to Cecropia (ants, assassin bugs); (3) the use of a food resource different from müllerian bodies; and (4) wasp species whose association with Cecropia was unknown until now. All records were made in Manaus region and in Uatumã Sustainable Development Reserve (Amazonas State, Brazil), with the aid of a digital camera. The wasp and ant species involved were captured for later identification. The recorded wasp species were: Charterginus xanthura Saussure, 1854, Protopolybia chartergoides Gribodo, 1891, Protopolybia minutissima Spinola, 1851, and Synoeca virginea Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). The findings corroborate the importance of food bodies not only for Azteca Forel, 1878 ants, but also for other social insects.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM MELALUI BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN DI KAMPUNG PUEH, SEMATAN, MALAYSIA
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Nunung Nunung , Sofia Sofia , Muhammad Rifqi , Manja Manja
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to describe community empowerment through religious guidance in Kampung Pueh, Sematan, Sarawak, Malaysia, in 2023. The research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection was done using interview guidelines aimed at informants, namely Iran as the Pueh Village Leader, Muhammad Asnizan Mahadi as the Manager of Baitul Quddus Shrine, and Nurhayati binti Jali as an empowerment participant. The results of the research in this study are that empowerment activities through religious guidance were carried out in Pueh Village, namely 1) The place of implementation of empowerment at Surau Baitul Quddus; 2) the target of empowerment is converts (new brothers); 3) form of activity through Yasin reading Yasin Friday night, Knowledge Assembly, Learning to read the Koran and Iqra; The obstacle is that not everyone can attend each activity because they are busy. Lack of syiar in learning programs to read the Koran and Iqra; Lack of counseling for learning the Koran and Iqra, including counseling about why you should learn, the benefits of learning, and the disadvantages of not learning; 5) Supporting this is a strong desire to learn religion. 5) Supporting it is a strong desire to learn religion.
Nefroloji Klinik Olgu Çözümleri
Authors: Ertürk Şehsuvar
Published: February 2024

Renal tıp genellikle akılcı bir hekim azınlığının uzmanlaştığı, karmaşık, güç bir alan olarak görülür. Çoğu tıp öğrencisinin -ve aslında diğer uzmanların- ezeli izlenimi, rastgele verilmiş zor isimleri olan ve sonuçta anlaşılmaz bir sis kütlesine dönüşen bir dizi glomerülonefritten (GN) ibaret olduğudur. Oysa gerçekte nefroloji mantıksaldır ve görece basittir. Kitabın ilk kısmında nefrolojiye genel bir giriş yaptım. Klinik sunum ile altta yatan patoloji ve immünolojiyi, önemli noktaları vurgulamak için çizgeler de kullanarak, olabildiğince bir araya getirdim. Aynı zamanda GN’lerin yerleştirilebileceği ve böylelikle de anlaşılabilir olacakları basit bir iskelet oluşturmak üzere bir ‘GN ABC’si’ hazırladım.
Şehir Planlamada Üst Ölçekli Planlama Örnekleri
Authors: Onsekiz Dilşen
Published: February 2024

Bu kitap, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama öğrencileri için üst ölçekli planlama ve proje üretim sürecinin tüm aşamalarını içeren kapsamlı proje örnekleri üzerinden alternatif yaklaşımlara yönelik yararlanılabilir ve yönlendirici bilgi veren bir kaynak kitap olarak hazırlanmıştır. Kitabın kurgusu üst ölçekli planlama çalışması kapsamında mekânsal strateji planı hazırlanması amacına uygun olarak seçilen konsept ile ilişkili tüm analiz, sentez, proje/plan aşamamalarını içeren farklı örneklerin bütünsel çalışmalar olarak sunulması şeklinde oluşturulmuştur.
Medisinal Kimya
Authors: Alp Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Medisinal Kimya, Yedinci Baskı (2018) sadece tüm Hindistan’da değil, aynı zamanda Büyük Britanya, Güneydoğu Asya, Afrika Kıtası ve Arap Ülkelerinde değerli okuyucular arasında büyük bir başarı, hak ettiği kabul ve derin popülerliğin ardından prestijli Yirmi beşinci Yıldönümü’nü kutlamak için muhteşem bir yol katetti. Ayrıca ders kitabı olarak karmaşık konuları tam olarak anlamaya istekli mezuniyet öncesi ve mezuniyet sonrası öğrencilerin eğitim müfredatında önemli bir alanı doldurmuştur.Belki de Yeni İlaç Etken Maddelerin sistematik gelişimine güçlü bir temel ve uyumlu bir destek yoluyla tüm dünyada insanlara daha iyi bir yaşam kalitesi sağlanabilir.