bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maintain or Shift? Focus on Inter-Ethnic Families in Indonesia
Authors: Sitinjak Vivi Novalia , Harianja Nurilam
Published: April 2023

The study of mixed marriages is always an interesting topic to talk about, especially regarding the topic which is the impact of inter-ethnic mixed marriages. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of mixed marriages associated with the maintenance of traditional language.  This paper applies qualitative research on language maintenance by Javanese-Batak Toba Families in Medan. The research data were derived from observation, interviews, and audio-recorded family conversations, parents’ role at home is the most dominant factor in maintaining vernacular language in inter-ethnic families, and vernacular language maintenance in inter-ethnic families is succeeded by language use at home and activities at home and surroundings while Javanese-Batak Toba families are patriarchy. The practices of vernacular language at home and in surroundings guide vernacular language maintenance (Pauwels,2016). The analysis displays that the relationship between culture, attitude, and prestige requires parents to maintain the vernacular language. Batak Toba language is maintained dominantly by families. Mother language is maintained. We conclude parents who have a positive attitude to their culture to show their prestige enforce children to maintain the vernacular language.  This study recommends that further research explore vernacular language maintenance across three generations of Javanese-Batak Toba families.
The Think Pair Share (TPS) Learning Model Is An Effort To Increase Motivation For Success and Learning Outcomes of Students of The Faculty Of Teacher Training And Education, Lambung Mangkurat University.
Authors: Fiara Devita Oky , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Nor Baseran , Setiawan Ananda
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the think pair share learning model  to increase motivation for success and student learning outcomes at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University. The method used in this study is classroom action research with collaborative PTK types. The research subjects consisted of 70 students of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin who took entrepreneurship courses for the 2022 academic year (odd semester). Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, learning outcomes tests and online questionnaires for validity and reliability tests. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques, normality tests, data linearity tests and hypothesis testing (simple linear regression, t test). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded from cycles I and II that there was an increase in motivation from the success of the Think Pair Share (TPS) model by 69.88%, which is still quite good. The success  of the Think Pair Share (TPS) model which is applied in improving student learning outcomes consisting of 2 cycles is carried out in accordance with research procedures, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection so that there is an increase of 11.09% which is still very low.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN HELM PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR PADA PELAJAR KELAS X (SEPULUH)
Authors: Fadilah Deden , . Supriyanto , Ginanjar Ruby
Published: April 2023

Banyaknya pelajar yang mengendarai sepeda motor ditambah lagi kecelakaan lalu lintas semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya menyebabkan cedera, luka-luka, bahkan meninggal dunia. Helm diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini agar diketahuinya hubungan faktor-faktor perilaku pemakaian helm pengendara sepeda motor pada pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi cross sectional yang bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi dansampel penelitian ini adalah pengendara sepeda motor kelas X (sepuluh) di SMK Pesona Dywantara. Responden didapat dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus Issac & Michael. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan chi square diketahui variabel yang berhubungan adalah pengetahuan (p-value 0,023), kondisi lingkungan (p-value 0,012), dan pengaruh sosial (p-value 0,026). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah sikap (p-value 0,125), dan persepsi (pvalue 0,957). Saran bagi pelajar tingkatkan kesadaran memakai alat keselamatan berkendara salah satunya helm, segera membuat SIM C jika sudah cukup umur, dan selalu menjaga keselamatandijalan.
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN MATERI IPA SMP BERBASIS HOTS PADA KURIKULUM PROTOTIPE
Authors: - Kosasih - , Asmawati Luluk , _ Suhendar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk : menganalisis cara menyusun instrumen penilaian HOTS, kualitas instrumen penialaian HOTS,  dan menganalisis kelayakan instrumen penilaian HOTS untuk meningkatkan proses berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Penelitian berlokasi di SMPIT Al Fatih 1 Citra Raya Tangerang Banten. Sampel total dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 peserta didik kelas IX SMP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dan model pengembangan penyusunan tes Mardapi. Butir soal dibuat sebanyak 25 item dalam bentuk pilihan ganda.. Validasi isi pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,95, kategori soal termasuk valid dan rata-rata validitas butir soal tinggi. Validitas konstruk terhadap butir soal dinyatakan valid apabila rHitung > rTabel. Reliabilitas kategori tinggi dengan Alpha Cronbach  sebesar 0,717. Tingkat kesulitan butir soal terdiri dari mudah, sulit, dan sedang dan uji daya pembeda butir soal terdiri dari butir soal yang jelek, sangat baik, baik, dan cukup. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik berdasarkan respon terhadap jawaban butir soal yang terdiri dari ranah menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5) dan mengkreasi (C6) mencapai 68% dengan kategori cukup baik. Dengan berdasarkan nilai valiidtas konstruks, validitas isi, dan nilai reliabilitas, maka butir soal dalam penelitian ini layak digunakan untuk penilaian pembelajaran di sekolah.Kata kunci : Penilaian, Instrument Tes, HOTS, IPA.
Extending the reach and impact of management research: a question of legitimacy
Authors: Finch David J. , Nadeau John , Foster Bill , O'Reilly Norm , Bates Kimberly , Stec Deryk
Published: April 2023

Purpose

The issues associated with the production and dissemination of management research have been widely debated amongst administrators, scholars and policymakers for decades. However, few studies to date have examined this issue at the level of the individual scholar. The purpose of this paper is to view a management scholar’s choice of knowledge dissemination (KD) outlets as a legitimacy judgment embedded in their social structure and community norms.

Design/methodology/approach

To explore this, the authors conduct a sequential mixed-methods study. The study uses qualitative methods, including one-on-one interviews (n=29) and five workshops (n=79) with administrators, management scholars, students and external community members (practitioners and policymakers). In addition, the authors analyzed the KD outcomes of 524 management scholars at seven Canadian universities drawn from a stratified sample of business schools.

Findings

The results of the research demonstrate the complex interaction between individual scholar-level factors, including socialization (degree type and practitioner experience) and tenure, and the institutional-level factors, such as strategic orientation and accreditation, and how these influence KD judgments. Specifically, the authors find that institutional factors (such as tenure and promotion) are a central predictor of scholarly KD; in contrast, the authors find that individual-level factors including degree, professional experience and career stage influence non-scholarly KD.

Originality/value

The results suggest that as management scholars face increasing pressure to demonstrate impact beyond academia, it may be more difficult than simply adapting the reward system. Specifically, the authors suggest that administrators and policymakers will have to consider individual factors, including their academic training (including interdisciplinary training), previous practitioner experience and career stage.
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN MINAT BELI ULANG PADA SITUS BELANJA ONLINE SHOPEE
Authors: Malian Marina
Published: April 2023

The observe aims to have a look at The effect Of information pleasant And carrier excellent On client delight And Repurchase aim On on-line store websites In Shopee for patron Shopee in Indonesia. The sampling approach used in this look at is nonprobability sampling, specifically the purposive sampling technique. The range of sampling used in this observe consisted of a 170 respondents aged 18-26. The approach of amassing statistics the use of survey technique. The analytical tool utilized in the SEM (structural equation version) with the AMOS 22 application program. The result shows that information quality has a effective and enormous impact on Repurchase purpose. Carrier first-class has a fine and good sized impact on Repurchase purpose. Purchaser satisfaction has a fantastic and substantial impact on Repurchase aim. Information best has a positive and significant impact on patron pride. Service first-rate has a effective and enormous effect on client pleasure. Client satisfaction mediates statistics first-class with Repurchase aim. Client satisfaction mediates carrier nice with Repurchase intention.
IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID 19 ON ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Annuril Kheli Fitria , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: April 2023

The mother's mental health during pregnancy can affect the psychological, emotional, and social development conditions for mothers and their babies, especially during a pandemic. This study aims to see how the mental state of pregnant women / anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bengkulu City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional design. The population is all pregnant women in Bengkulu City. This research was conducted at the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM) Susi and the Mutiara Agma Betungan Clinic (BPM Herma Nelis) in September-November 2021. Sampling Technique, which is non-random sampling with purposive sampling method and the number of samples is 82 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire, NuPDQ in Indonesian developed by Dr. Marci Lobel and colleagues and translated and tested for validity by Santoso, which was designed in a google form. . Data is processed with computer programs, presented univariately in the form of tables and graphs. Data analysis using proportional measures and measures of centering and Bivariate with Chi Square at a ? 5% and Multivariate analysis using multiple Logistic Regression Tests. The results of the study were obtained Most respondents experienced anxiety in the low category and there was no relationship between maternal characteristics and the anxiety levels of pregnant women during the Covid 19 pandemic
DETERMINANTS OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM IN Dr. M. YUNUS HOSPITAL BENGKULU
Authors: Andriani Lusi , Nika Rigita Tiya Nora , Baska Dwie Yunita , Yorita Epti , Rahayu Else Tri
Published: April 2023

Asphyxia is one of the causes of neonatal death. The causes of asphyxia neonatorum consist of maternal factors, placental factors, fetal factors and labor factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Dr. M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu. Design of this study uses a case control study with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the perinatology room register at Dr. M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu in 2020 and 2021, as many as 577 newborns. The case sample in the case sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 186 newborns with asphyxia. The control sample was taken with a ratio of 1:1 so that the control sample was 186 newborns who did not have asphyxia. The results of statistical tests showed that maternal age, amniotic fluid mixed meconium, prolonged labor and type of delivery with p value <0.05, which means that there are a relationship with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. The results of statistical tests on breech position and placenta previa showed p value >0.05, which means that there are no relationship to the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. The most influential factor with the incidence of asphyxia was amniotic fluid mixed meconium with an OR value of 3.798. It is necessary to increase the ability of midwives in providing services and delivery assistance, especially in the event of amniotic fluid mixed meconium through education and training both internally and externally through seminars or special training.
Palabras clave para pensar el trabajo docente en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Sguigna Lorena
Published: April 2023

A lo largo de estas páginas presentamos una reflexión teórica que promete hilvanar un vocabulario para nombrar y analizar las experiencias protagonizadas por mujeres que ejercieron el trabajo docente durante el año 2020 en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. Entendemos que este ejercicio es necesario porque las condiciones generadas por la pandemia trastocaron las prácticas de enseñanza escolar obligando así a las docentes a pensar estrategias y recursos inéditos. Sin dudas, esas novedades requieren un vocabulario específico. 
Entonces, a través de un enfoque metodológico que recupera un diálogo bibliográfico, interesa abordar la consolidación de la docencia como un trabajo realizado fundamentalmente por mujeres, estando íntimamente relacionado el trabajo remunerado y el trabajo doméstico y de cuidados no remunerado. Los vínculos y las tensiones existentes a lo largo del tiempo entre ambos tipos de trabajo, posibilitan reflexionar sobre la labor realizada por las docentes en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19.  
Con el propósito de construir una trama argumentativa, articulamos las siguientes palabras clave: división sexual del trabajo, trabajo docente, trabajo doméstico y de cuidados, perspectiva de los cuidados. Este abordaje pone de manifiesto que el cuidado es un elemento constitutivo de la labor llevada a cabo por las educadoras. El mismo puede abarcar el cuidado hacia los/as otros/as personas, el cuidado hacia una misma y el trabajo doméstico y de cuidados realizado históricamente al interior de los hogares. Su composición compleja y multidimensional hace imprescindible la generación de políticas públicas que contemple las distintas dimensiones de este elemento constitutivo para el bienestar social.
Recepción: 12/12/2022. Aceptación: 3/2/2023. Publicación: 14/4/2023
Karakteristik Gelombang Laut Indoneisa Untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Laut dan Keamanan Maritim
Authors: Efendi Ajis Nur , Geonova Muhamad Farid , Widodo Pujo , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma , Suwarno Panji , Mamahit Desi Albert , Trismadi
Published: April 2023

Tinggi gelombang merupakan salah satu faktor keselamatan aktifitas pelayaran, Untuk itu dalam kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gelombang dengan tujuan untuk mendukung keselamatan pelayaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan model gelombang milik BMKG yaitu model Inawave. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data periode 2011 – 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, karakteristik gelombang pada bulan Desember - Februari, menunjukan bahwa gelombang tinggi mendominasi terjadi di wilayah Samudra Hindia, Samudra Pasifik, Laut Halmahera, Laut Maluku dan Laut Natuna dengan tinggi gelombang berkisar antara 1,25 sampai 2,50 meter. Untuk Bulan Maret sampai Mei menunjukkan karakteristik gelombang laut untuk wilayah Samudra Hindia berkisar antara 1,25 sampai 3,0 meter. Untuk bulan Juni sampai Agustus Karakteristik gelombang untuk wilayah Samudra Hindia berkisar antara 1,25 sampai 4 meter. Sedangkan Untuk Bulan September sampai November karakteristik gelombang yang mendominasi terjadi di wilayah Samudra Hindia berkisar antara 1,25 sampai 4,0 meter. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa gelombang tinggi mendominasi di wilayah Samudra Hindia untuk itu perlu kewaspadaan yang lebih tinggi terhadap aktifitas pelayaran diwilayah tersebut.
Analisis Nilai Pengukuran Penerangan pada Laboratorium Ergonomi sesuai Permenaker No 05 Tahun 2018
Authors: Rachmat Aulia Nadia , Santoso Mochamad Yusuf , Zakaria Ricky
Published: April 2023

Laboratorium ergonomi yang diteliti merupakan salah satu dari fasilitas dari pendidikan tinggi vokasi pada jenjang diploma. Laboratorium ergonomi digunakan untuk berbagai kegiatan praktikum antara lain pengukuran data antropometri, work sampling, serta biomekanika. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan selama 8 jam per hari sehingga memerlukan penerangan yang sesuai dengan standar agar tidak menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja, yaitu gangguan penglihatan dan berkurangnya konsentrasi pada saat beraktifitas. Analisa penerangan di ruangan akan dikaji sesuai dengan  Permenaker 05 Tahun 2018. Laboratorium ergonomi terbagi menjadi 3 ruangan yaitu ruang teknisi, ruang dosen, dan laboratorium utama. Penentuan titik pengukuran dilakukan sesuai dengan SNI 7062:2019 dengan jenis penerangan umum. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata intensitas pencahayaan pada laboratorium ergonomi adalah sebesar 101,23 lux, 136,63 lux, dan 161,58 lux. Ketiga ruangan tersebut belum memenuhi standar pencahayaan pada peraturan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh kondisi tersebut yaitu: adanya jendela persegi di ruangan ini tertutup oleh komponen bangunan gedung sehingga menghalangi sinar matahari sebagai pencahayaan alami masuk ke dalam ruang laboratorium ergonomi.
Penerapan Proses Stokastik Markov Chain Dalam Pengendalian Persediaan Produksi Kelapa Sawit di Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kuswoyo Regina , Dur Sajaratud , Cipta Hendra
Published: April 2023

Kasus yang dirasakan oleh PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV terkait dengan pasokan Tandan Buah Segar(TBS) yang tidak konsisten. Perihal ini menimbulkan terbentuknya pemberhentian produksi untuk sementara waktu, oleh karena itu saat memproduksi CPO produk tidak tepat dengan sasaran. Tujuan dari hasil penelitian ini merupakan untuk memprediksi tingkat kenaikan hasil produksi bahan baku (CPO) serta (TBS) memakai metode Proses Stokastik Markov Chain. Dari hasil pengolahan informasi buat tahun 2022 didapat peningkatan hasil dari produksi (CPO) dengan nilai rata- rata pengendalian persediaan sebesar 1.509.087 Kg. Sebaliknya untuk kenaikan dari hasil produksi (TBS) sebesar 8.200.441 Kg. Bila dibanding dengan produksi pada tahun- tahun lebih dahulu, bisa dilihat bahwa akan terjadi kenaikan pada tahun 2021. Bersumber pada hasil penelitian dari persediaan Kelapa sawit bila persediaan bahan yang sangat kecil hingga hendak memunculkan kerugian untuk industri, bisa disimpulkan jika hasil pengukuran metode Proses Stokastik Markov Chain membuktikan pergeseran persediaan yang disebabkan umur persediaan hingga industri memperhitungkan persediaan yang ada agar bisa memenuhi permintaan periode.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Sertifikat untuk Program Layanan Pendukung Kesuksesan Belajar Jarak Jauh (LPKBJJ) dengan Menggunakan Model ADDIE
Authors: Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Robiansyah Anton , Maulana Febri , Zubir Edward , Sukatmi Sri
Published: April 2023

Program Layanan Pendukung Kesuksesan Belajar Jarak Jauh (LPKBJJ) memiliki peran penting sebagai bentuk pengenalan pembelajaran jarak jauh bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Terbuka. LPKBJJ terdiri dari kegiatan Orientasi Studi Mahasiswa Baru (OSMB), Pelatihan Keterampilan Belajar Jarak Jauh (PKBJJ), Workshop Tugas (WT), dan Klinik Ujian (KU). Peserta LPKBJJ yang mencapai ribuan mahasiswa membuat perlu adanya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melayani kebutuhan sertifikat mahasiswa dalam waktu cepat. Aplikasi sertifikat elektronik (e-sertifikat) ini dibangun dengan berbasis web dan dapat melakukan perancangan sertifikat untuk kegiatan LPKBJJ dengan menggunakan Nomor Induk Mahasiswa (NIM). Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi e-sertifikat telah berhasil mendukung kegiatan LPKBJJ dalam hal penyediaan sertifikat bagi mahasiswa baru Universitas Terbuka Jakarta.
Developing a Class Scheduling Mobile Application for Private Campus in Tangerang with the Extreme Programming (XP) Model
Authors: Wiratama Jansen , Santoso Hari , Clairence
Published: April 2023

Class schedule is one of the important essences in lecture activities. The class scheduling process at STMIK Dharma Putra, a private campus in Tangerang, has several obstacles. The obstacle is class schedules that still need to be distributed to students and lecturers via short messaging applications such as WhatsApp (WhatsApp Group Chat) and email services, resulting in duplicate schedule files. Another obstacle was when revisions to class schedules and re-submissions caused the class schedule files to accumulate (data redundancy). Moreover, the campus reminder activities are carried out conventionally by sending paper photos of the daily lecture schedule via the WhatsApp group. Based on literature studies conducted in previous research, one way to disseminate information that is quite effective and successful in dealing with similar problems is through mobile-based applications. A mobile-based class scheduling application is developed using Flutter tools with an Extreme Programming model to overcome the problem. The final stage of this research is application testing using the User Acceptance Test (UAT) method with the Black-box testing model. From the results of the UAT test, the results obtained were 92.82% with excellent indicators and following user needs.
Measurement of Capability Level Using Cobit 5 Framework (Case Study PT Permodalan Nasional Madani)
Authors: Prasetya Bagas Indra , Fianty Melissa Indah , Saputri Fahmy Rinanda
Published: April 2023

The development of information technology brings every company to take advantage of the technology they have. The utilization of information technology must be supported by good information technology governance. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that is engaged in financial services. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani aims to assist the development of micro, small, medium, and cooperative enterprises. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani uses the PNM Digi application system in running the company. With the existing problems, PT Permodalan Nasional Madani needs to evaluate its IT governance by conducting an information technology audit. In conducting the audit, a framework is needed, namely COBIT 5 to measure the level of capability possessed by the company. This audit is carried out using the information technology audit stages that focus on 4 to 5 COBIT 5 processes that are priority improvements. The results of this audit will be in the form of an audit report containing findings, measurement results of capabilities, impacts if not corrected, level of gaps, and recommendations for improvement to recommendations for increasing levels for PT Permodalan Nasional Madani.
Analisis Keranjang Belanja Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori untuk Menentukan Tata Letak Barang (Studi Kasus: Apotek Mooladhara Denpasar)
Authors: Darmaastawan Kadek
Published: April 2023

Apotek berperan penting dalam menjaga mutu kesehatan masyarakat dengan menciptakan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang baik. Kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dapat dinilai melalui beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah kecepatan pelayanan kefarmasian. Apotek Mooladhara adalah apotek di Denpasar, Bali, yang memiliki masalah kecepatan pelayanan kefarmasian. Apotek terkadang membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk melayani pelanggan yang membeli lebih dari satu obat karena kesulitan menemukan obat. Penelitian ini menerapkan data mining terhadap data transaksi apotek dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel untuk menyediakan solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini melakukan data mining dengan Algoritma Apriori untuk menemukan pola belanja pelanggan, yang hasilnya dapat membantu mengatur tata letak beberapa barang sehingga mudah ditemukan.  Hasil data mining menunjukkan barang yang paling sering dibeli secara bersamaan adalah Asam Mefenamat 500 Mg dan Amoxicillin 500 Mg (HJ), dengan nilai confidence atau kemungkinan sebesar 65,2%.
Ecohydrological Functioning of a Tropical Monsoon and a Temperate River Floodplain
Authors:   , Walalite Tanapipat
Published: April 2023

Floodplains are important ecosystems that play a vital role in storing water during times of high river discharge. Unfortunately, many floodplains have become disconnected from their rivers. To properly manage rivers and their floodplains, we need to better understand the complex interactions between water, soil, plants, and animals.
Studying rivers and floodplains that are minimally impacted by human intervention can provide valuable insights. In this thesis, we compare two relatively undisturbed rivers, the Narew in Poland and the Songkhram in Thailand, to explore similarities and differences between floodplains in temperate and tropical climates. We examine vegetation zoning and spatial patterns in water quality, composition, and nutrient availability, which are related to flood characteristics like duration, depth, and frequency.
We found that both floodplains act as nutrient sinks, storing rather than releasing nutrients to the river. Along the river, tall vegetation made up of bamboo (in the Songkhram) or reeds, grasses, and sedges (in the Narew) filters water and supports high productivity. As vegetation becomes less productive further from the river, the influence of river water decreases. This zoning creates a high level of biodiversity that's closely tied to river and floodplain dynamics.
While nitrogen is the main nutrient that regulates vegetation in both areas, nutrient supply from flood water and soil varies by location and vegetation type. The Narew's water discharge is relatively constant year-round, whereas the Songkhram has highly variable discharges, with high peaks during post-monsoon flooding and very low discharges during the dry season.
To develop effective floodplain conservation, management, and restoration plans, we need to consider climate, river discharge patterns, nutrient loads, local conditions, vegetation zones, and how these factors interact. Empirical studies like this one, though labor-intensive, can provide a better understanding of the system as a whole and enable a targeted approach to conservation and restoration efforts in different climate zones.
Developing a blended learning curriculum using a digital notebook application for a surgical nursing practicum: The ADDIE model
Authors: Kardosod Apichat , Rattanakanlaya Kanittha , Noppakun Lalida , Meechamnan Chutima , Indratula Rujadhorn , Deechairum Sirinard
Published: April 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges to nursing practice globally. However, utilizing digital notebook applications to support nursing student practices may be an effective tool for surgical nursing practicum.
Objective: This study aimed to design a blended learning curriculum for surgical nursing practicum, utilizing a digital notebook platform.
Methods: This study applied the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model to create a blended learning curriculum for surgical nursing practicum, employing the OneNote application platform. The study included three experts and 90 third-year nursing students who evaluated the model. The study was conducted from July 2021 to March 2022 at the Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The experts rated the model highly (Mean = 4.33, SD = 0.57). The satisfaction level of the students with the blended learning curriculum using a digital notebook application was also high (Mean = 4.88, SD = 0.31).
Conclusion: The blended learning curriculum using a digital notebook application for surgical nursing practicum was satisfactory for learners. The results from this research can be applied in online learning or incorporated into nursing clinical practicum curricula during and even post-pandemic. The study results may also serve as an example or a piece of basic information to further develop an advanced online platform for teaching learning, either in Thailand or globally.
Religious Identity Negotiation and Hybridity in Black Metal Istiqomah Visual Performance
Authors: Sudarmanto Joni Agung , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: April 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang identitas dan representasi bahasa visual Black Metal Istiqomah dalam melihat negosiasi yang terjadi di dalamnya. Lebih lanjut, negosiasi yang dimaksud antara identitas keagamaan dan hibriditas dalam performativitas visualitas dari Black Metal Istiqomah. Pengamatan dan penelusuran dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi zine Black Metal Istiqomah di akun Instagram @blackmetalistiqomah melalui tiga karya komik strip berjudul “Komik Gelap”, “HP Menurutku, Menurutmu”, dan “Absolution”. Analisis negosiasi black metal dan Islam yang mengkonstruksi identitas akan dibedah melalui tanda verbal dan visual pada elemen visual dengan pendekatan semiotik oleh Roland Barthes, dan untuk melihat fenomena sosial ini digunakan teori performatif dari konsep hibriditas Richard Schechner terkait dengan Zine Black Metal Istiqomah. Black Metal Istiqomah sejak awal merupakan wujud identitas yang melekat pada karyanya. Ekspansinya menjadi brand fashion dan merchandise menjadi penanda identitas yang awalnya terkonstruksi dalam zine Black Metal Istiqomah, yang mulai diterima sebagai bentuk representasi diri bagi para penggemar yang memiliki cita-cita yang sama dengan Black Metal Istiqomah. Kata Kunci: Black Metal Istiqomah, hibriditas, negosiasi identitas keagamaan, performativitas visual Abstract This study discusses the identity and visual language representation of Black Metal Istiqomah in seeing the negotiations that occur in it. Furthermore, the intended negotiation between religious identity and hybridity in the visual performativity of Black Metal Istiqomah. Observations and searches were carried out by identifying the Black Metal Istiqomah zine on the @blackmetalistiqomah Instagram account through three comic strip work entitled "Komik Gelap", "HP According to You, and "Absolution". Analysis began with the negotiation of black metal and Islam that constructs identity. It will be dissected through verbal and visual signs on visual elements with a semiotic approach by Roland Barthes, and to see this social phenomenon using performative theory from Richard Schechner's concept of hybridity related to the Black Metal Istiqomah zine. Black Metal Istiqomah, from the beginning, is a form of identity attached to his work. Its expansion into a fashion brand and merchandise has become an identity marker initially constructed in the Black Metal Istiqomah zine, which began to be accepted as a form of self-representation for fans with the same ideals as Black Metal Istiqomah. Keywords: Black Metal Istiqomah, hybridity, religious identity negotiation, visual performativity
Desain Aplikasi Batik SDBP-22 Kolaborasi Indonesia - Malaysia di Era Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Abdullah Farid Abdullah , Adnan Aneeza Mohd , Bakar Muhammad Helmi bin Abu , Rinjani Dian , Sya'bany Dewi Munnawarah , Wardoyo Bambang Tri
Published: April 2023

AbstrakKegiatan ekonomi kreatif pada industri batik rakyat di Indonesia dan Malaysia masih sangat terbatas. Selama ini kegiatan ekonomi kreatif industri batik rakyat di Indonesia dan Malaysia belum bersentuhan dengan teknologi digital dalam bentuk aplikasi. Permasalahan industri batik rakyat, salah satunya adalah belum memiliki sumber daya manusia yang mendukung kegiatan ekonomi kreatif berbasis teknologi digital. Sementara itu industri batik rakyat yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi digital seperti aplikasi digital, juga memiliki keterbatasan dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar dunia yang heterogen. Aplikasi dengan nama SDBP-22 (Self Design Batik Prototype 2022) hasil kolaborasi Indonesia - Malaysia. Tulisan ini memakai metode deskriptif-eksperimentatif. Berangkat dari sumber data digital (e-journal, e-book). Kegiatan produksi batik pada industri rakyat, belum banyak bersentuhan dengan teknologi e-ekonomi, termasuk dalam perancangan desain motif batik yang sesuai permintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi industri batik rakyat yang perlu didukung oleh teknologi digital melalui desain aplikasi dan mampu memenuhi selera estetika konsumen secara lebih personal dan spesifik. Kata Kunci: aplikasi, batik, ekonomi kreatif, kolaborasi   AbstractThe creative economic activities in the people's batik industry, many of which have not been in contact with digital technology in the form of apllication in Indonesia and Malaysia. The problems so far in the people's batik industry, one of which is not having human resources that support digital technology-based creative economic activities. Meanwhile, the batik industry, which has utilized digital technology such as digital application, also has limitations in meeting the demands of the heterogeneous world market. The application with the name SDBP-22 (Self Design Batik Prototype 2022) is the result of the collaboration between Indonesia and Malaysia. This paper uses a descriptive-experimental method depart from digital data sources (e-journals, e-books).  This paper offers an idea that can connect consumer demand in the creation of batik motifs according to consumer needs with traditional batik producers. The findings of this paper are the adaptability of the people's batik industry in responding to the world of the creative economy, it really needs to be supported by digital technology that can meet the tastes or aesthetic tastes of consumers in a more personal and specific way. Keywords: batik, collaboration, creative economy, prototype
MELACAK NALAR HUKUM HAK PENGASUHAN IBU NON MUSLIM;
Authors: Iksan Iksan , Mashudi Ahmad Ali
Published: April 2023

This article is the result of library research. This research is included in the category of normative legal research. This research discussion aims to explain the legal status of non-Muslim mothers in the context of post-divorce child care. The findings of this study are that according to the ulama' of the four schools of thought, the haānah rights of an apostate mother should not be granted. The argument that is built is that haānah does not only take care of physically but also includes children's religious education. The non-Muslim mother is feared to have a direct or indirect influence on the child. The legal status of an apostate also affects legal action. The apostasy reduces the ability to raise children, so the majority of scholars' abort the haānah rights for apostate mothers. KHI explains child custody/haānah in general as regulated in article 105. Parenting rights of non-Muslim mothers are not regulated by KHI.

Keywords: Parenting rights, non-Muslim mothers, legal reasoning

 

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Beyond the Societal: the Actoral Multiplicity and Explaining World Politics
Authors: Spalińska Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

This article demonstrates that implications of Multiplicity, used to make the case for the societal condition of the international (Rosenberg, 2016), also explain the heterogeneous condition of world politics. The article argues that the logics of Multiplicity (difference, interaction, combination, co-existence, and dialectical change) drive world politics beyond the sovereign order. This is enabled not only by the emergence of non-state actors as entities different than the states, but also by their interactions with each other and with nation-states, the combinations they stimulate, their co-existence, and the dialectical changes in which they partake. Consequently, the article makes the case for actoral multiplicity that explains the relations among state and non-state actors, and the ways in which they co-create world politics. The article shows how the logics of Multiplicity shape world politics, and what are the implications of this process for the study of International Relations, including the Multiplicity programme.
Evaluating the potential impact of selection for the A2 milk allele on inbreeding and performance in Australian Holstein cattle
Authors: Scott Beth Anna , Haile-Mariam Mekonnen , MacLeod Iona M. , Xiang Ruidong , Pryce Jennie E.
Published: April 2023

Selection decisions are generally based on estimated breeding values (EBV) for a combination of traits that are polygenic (e.g. milk production). However, in some cases, there is additional intense selection for a single allele, or SNP, for a perceived benefit, such as selection for polled or A2 milk. Using a dataset where the A2 mutation was imputed using a reference population with whole genome sequence, we tested the hypothesis that intense selection in Australian Holstein cattle for the A2 allele in the β-casein gene may have resulted in increased inbreeding. We also estimated the average difference in performance between animals homozygous for the A1 or A2 allele for a range of traits. Using high-density genotypes we compared differences in genome-wide and regional inbreeding between Holstein cows homozygous for either the A1 or A2 β-casein alleles i.e. A1/A1 or A2/A2. This study shows that between the years 2000 to 2017, the frequency of the A2/A2 genotype increased by 20% in Holstein cows (from 32% to 52%). Our results suggest that selection for homozygosity at the β-casein A2 allele has increased inbreeding both across the genome and on chromosome 6 in A2/A2 Holstein cows. Animals that were A2/A2 were twice as likely to have a run of homozygosity of at least 1Mb long across the β-casein locus compared to animals that were A1/A1. Cows that are homozygous for the A2 allele had an average protein yield EBV advantage of 0.24 genetic standard deviations (SD) compared to A1/A1 homozygous cows. In contrast, A2/A2 homozygous animals were on average 0.2 genetic SD inferior on fertility EBV. As a result, the difference in the overall economic index (that includes traits contributing to profitability) there was only a small advantage of 0.05 SD for A2/A2 cows compared to A1/A1 cows. However, strong selection for the A2 allele has likely led to a higher level of regional and overall inbreeding which in the long term could harm genetic progress for some or all economic traits. Therefore, applying approaches that mitigate rapid inbreeding while selecting for preferred alleles and quantitative traits may be desirable.
Combination drug strategies for biofilm eradication using synthetic and natural agents in KAPE pathogens
Authors: Bari Anurag Kumar , Belalekar Tanvi Sandeep , Poojary Aruna , Rohra Seema
Published: April 2023

Antibiotic resistance is a global threat caused by factors such as overuse of antibiotics, lack of awareness, development of biofilms etc. World Health Organization released a list of global priority pathogens which consisted of 12 species of bacteria categorized as expressing critical, high and medium resistance. Several Gram-negative and Gram-positive species are known to cause wide varieties of infections and have become multidrug or extremely drug resistant. Pathogens causing infections associated with invasive medical devices are biofilm producers and hence their treatment becomes difficult due to a structurally stable matrix which prevents antibiotics from penetrating the biofilm and thereby showing its effects. Factors contributing to tolerance are inhibition of penetration, restricted growth and activation of biofilm genes. Combination drug therapies has also shown potential to eradicate biofilm infections. A combination of inhaled Fosfomycin/tobramycin antibiotic strategy has been effective against Gram-negative as well as Gram positive organisms. Along with antibiotics, use of natural or synthetic adjuvants shows promising effects to treat biofilm infections. Fluroquinolone activity on biofilms is disrupted by low oxygen tension in the matrix, a strategy known as hyperbaric oxygen treatment that can enhance efficacy of antibiotics if well optimized. Adjuvants such as Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) and chlorhexidine act by killing non-growing microbial cells aggregated on the inner layer of the biofilm. This review aims to list down current combination therapies used against Gram-negative and Gram-positive biofilm forming pathogens and brief about comparison of combination drugs and their efficacies.
The origins of perspective taking lie in iconic language use: Unifying theories of signs, conversation, and narrative perspective
Authors: Verhagen Arie
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes a theoretical reduction of the existence of perspective taking in discourse to the combination of two basic methods of communication: iconic simulation, and description by means of conventional symbols. This includes an integration of the depiction theory of quotation and a pragmatic version of the theory of signs. Perspective taking is argued to be a consequence of the iconic simulation of acts, linguistic acts in particular. The basic fact that a single utterance can comprise both depictive and descriptive components is in turn the basis for the occurrence of different variants of speech and thought representation, which are traditionally discussed under the rubric of indirect and free indirect discourse. On this basis, it is argued that the phenomena can actually be analyzed more insightfully (and more simply) directly in terms of interactions between specific linguistic items and the distinction between depiction and description. In addition, this “composite utterance” approach to perspective taking combines abstract conceptual clarity and simplicity with a high degree of flexibility in the way such interactions can work out in specific situations, which allows it to also serve as a basis for the analysis of “multiperspectival” and “doublevoiced” discourse.
Case report: mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine-associated myopericarditis: Successful treatment and re-exposure with colchicine
Authors: Valore Luca , Junker Till , Heilmann Eva , Zuern Christine S. , Streif Matthias , Drexler Beatrice , Arranto Christian , Halter Jörg P. , Berger Christoph T.
Published: April 2023

Introduction

Vaccine-induced myocarditis is a rare complication of messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines.

Case presentation

We report a case of acute myopericarditis in a recipient of allogeneic hematopoietic cells following the first dose of the mRNA-1273 vaccine and the successful administration of a second and third dose while on prophylactic treatment with colchicine to successfully complete the vaccination.

Conclusion

Treatment and prevention of mRNA-vaccine-induced myopericarditis represent a clinical challenge. The use of colchicine is feasible and safe to potentially reduce the risk of this rare but severe complication and allows re-exposure to an mRNA vaccine.
Comparison of revascularization with conservative medical treatment in maintenance dialysis patient with coronary artery disease: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zheng Ling , Wang Xiang , Zhong Yu-cheng
Published: April 2023

Background

The primary cause of death among maintenance dialysis patients is coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the best treatment plan has not yet been identified.

Methods

The relevant articles were retrieved from various online databases and references from their inception to October 12, 2022. The studies that compared revascularization [percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)] with medical treatment (MT) among maintenance dialysis patients with CAD were selected. The outcomes evaluated were long-term (with a follow-up of at least 1 year) all-cause mortality, long-term cardiac mortality, and the incidence rate of bleeding events. Bleeding events are defined according to TIMI hemorrhage criteria: (1) major hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhage or clinically visible hemorrhage (including imaging diagnosis) with decrease of hemoglobin concentration ≥5 g/dl; (2) minor hemorrhage, clinically visible bleeding (including imaging diagnosis) with a drop in hemoglobin of 3–5 g/dl; (3) minimal hemorrhage, clinically visible bleeding with hemoglobin drop <3 g/dl. In addition, revascularization strategy, CAD type, and the number of diseased vessels were considered in subgroup analyses.

Results

A total of eight studies with 1,685 patients were selected for this meta-analysis. The current findings suggested that revascularization was associated with low long-term all-cause mortality and long-term cardiac mortality but a similar incidence rate of bleeding events compared to MT. However, subgroup analyses indicated that PCI is linked to decreased long-term all-cause mortality compared to MT but CABG did not significantly differ from MT in terms of long-term all-cause mortality. Revascularization also showed lower long-term all-cause mortality compared to MT among patients with stable CAD, single-vessel disease, and multivessel disease but did not reduce long-term all-cause mortality among patients with ACS.

Conclusion

Long-term all-cause mortality and long-term cardiac mortality were reduced by revascularization in comparison to MT alone in patients undergoing dialysis. Larger randomized studies are needed to confirm the conclusion of this meta-analysis.