bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Connecting through music: A systematic review of the use of music to reduce loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cai Rowena , Zakaryan Gohar , Zhang Kevin , Finnerty Rachael
Published: July 2023

Social interactions were limited due to COVID-19 restrictions resulting in a high prevalence of loneliness and social isolation. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate the impact of engaging in music on the experience of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. We included nine articles with a total of 16,176 participants, all of which reported upon the impact of musical engagement in the form of music listening or music-related activities on loneliness. The average age of participants was 43 ± 15 years, and 37% were male. Eight studies (88.9%) reported that music engagement reduced loneliness. This systematic review demonstrates that music may have had a beneficial impact on loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings suggest that the use of music is an accessible method to cope with feelings of loneliness and improve overall wellbeing during times of social isolation.
Developing Issues in World Music Therapy Education and Training: A Plurality of Views, by Karen D. Goodman (Ed).
Authors: Lesiuk Teresa
Published: July 2023

The chapters in this current book reflect current and/or necessary changes in music therapy training that come about because of history, society, economy, generational shifts and the workplace. Although the subject matter in these chapters may appear disparate, it is not. The subject matter invites comparison in the following ways: 1) questions the nature of music therapy itself; 2) examines challenges to education and training; 3) suggests critical thinking (vs repetition or repackaging of information) for students, educators, clinicians, researchers and supervisors in the field of music therapy; 4) respects the past but looks to the future; 5) offers perspective from others in the field through such vehicles as surveys, interviews and/or  reviews of literature. Part I is titled ‘New Frameworks and Content for Music Therapy Education and Training’ Part II of the book, ‘Online Formats for Music Therapy Education and Training’ offers two chapters which have become increasingly urgent information due to the emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic throughout the world (March 2020), now in its third year, coupled with the explosion of technological resources and demand for online and hybrid learning. Part III of the book, ‘Inclusivity in Music Therapy Education and Training,’ presents two vital chapters to remind educators of pressing issues. Part IV of the book, ‘Professional Opportunities in Music Therapy Education, Training and Development,’ present four uniquely different chapters, yet each focuses on opportunities that any student or educator should consider. Part V, ‘Ongoing issues and Possibilities in Music Therapy Education and Training,’ considers two more developing topics in the field. Readers will enjoy and profit from this book, reflecting on how to continue to move on in music therapy education and training.
Investigating the causes of the downfall of democracy in Afghanistan from 2001 up to 2021
Authors: Khurami Hafiza , Safi Shafiqa Royesh , Payman Mariam
Published: July 2023

Democracy in a country always fall due to internal and external factors. The collapse of Democracy not only brings political instability in a country, but it can negative impacts of the countries that have Democracy system. In developing countries, external and internal problems cause Democracy to fall.
    Afghanistan's geopolitics place is very important for superpowers, these powers have tried to control political power in Afghanistan directly and indirectly. For this reason, this country has always been dependent on the superpowers of the world, such as England in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Soviet Union in the 20th century, and America in the 21st century, it has been the external factors that caused political instability in Afghanistan, internal factors such as ethnic and language discrimination, economic dependence, weaken the political system causes Democracy to fall in Afghanistan.
Influence of Project Teams on Performance of Nairobi County Government Health Center Projects in Kenya
Authors: Kemuma Ochwando , Lango Benard
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the influence of project teams on performance of Nairobi County Government health centre projects in Kenya.

Methodology: This study will use of a descriptive research design. The study will target 15 completed healthcare projects byNMS. The target population for the study will therefore be 399 project management employees. The sample size will be derived from the target population using Yamane’s sample size determination formula. 1.9975. The 200 respondents will be chosen with the help of stratified random sampling technique. The study’s primary data will be obtained using semi-structured questionnaires. Quantitative and qualitative data will be generated from the closed-ended and open-ended questions, respectively. Qualitative data will be analyzed on thematic basis and the findings provided in a narrative form. Inferential and descriptive statistics will be employed for analysis of quantitative data with the assistance of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25). The study results will be presented through use of tables and figures.

Findings: The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between project team communication and performance and Nairobi County health projects. It was further concluded that the size of the project team membership is effective and team members are constituted based on skills and abilities. The study also found that team members have order and ranks and formal organization never gets the way on how the job gets done. There is a policy framework that guides the formation of project team in the county and the project team has a clear vision. It was also showed that project team has a clear mission and the project team has a clear definition of the task to be performed. It was also concluded that project team development contributes to the productivity of the employees and training contributes to the development of project teams.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on the human capital theory which was developed by Schutz (1961) and the theory of constraints which was propounded by created by Eliyahu Goldratt in 1984. It is recommended to establish a well-defined project structure with clearly defined roles, ensuring that each team member understands their responsibilities and how they contribute to the overall project goals. Regular communication and updates on roles and responsibilities should be maintained throughout the project lifecycle. It also recommended that project team should be comprise people with skills, expertise and diversity.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Varian Produk Merek Apple Lini Terbaru
Authors: Yudi Kurniawan Kiagus , Albari Albari
Published: July 2023

Era teknologi moderen saat ini berkembang dengan pesat menjadikan setiap perusahaan berlomba untuk menghasilkan produk terbaik. Apple Inc. perusahaan teknologi asal Amerika besutan Steve Jobs dan teman-nya saat ini berhasil menjadi salah satu perusahaan yang melakukan revolusi pada perangkat elektronik massal dan perangkat lunak. Perkembangan internet dan keberadaan media sosial menjadi faktor yang mendukung eksistensi keberadaan merek perusahaan teknologi asal California tersebut. Namun, tak dapat dipungkiri jika harga produk yang ditawarkan oleh Apple tidak dapat diterima oleh seluruh golongan konsumen. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian varian produk merek Apple lini terbaru. Terdapat juga variabel citra merek yang berperan untuk memediasi hubungan antara variabel media sosial dan harga terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling non-probability convenience sampling yang kemudian data diperoleh dari survei kuesioner dengan total 200 responden. Pengujian model dan hipotesis menggunakan SEM dengan bantuan program AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel media sosial dan harga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel citra merek. Lalu variabel harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Selanjutnya, variabel media sosial berpengaruh secara positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian. Terakhir variabel citra merek memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM-CC dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: July 2023

This research aims to produce a product in the form of a mathematics learning tool based on Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics – Caring Community (STEAM-CC) and its effect on students' creative thinking abilities. Creative thinking can be influenced through approaches in the learning process and is carried out in small groups as a means for students to collaborate, learn, and care for each other through Caring Community (CC) in Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC). This study uses a mixed method, namely the study of developing the 4-D Thiagarajan model and experimental research. The results showed that the STEAM-CC-based learning tools developed were valid according to material experts and media experts, based on being effective with test results fulfilling class completeness, observations on Caring Community showed that students had a concern for learning, and there was an influence on students' creative thinking abilities .
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELO CORPO DOCENTE NO TRABALHO COM O ENSINO HÍBRIDO COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Jesus da Silva Josuel , De Souza Silva Araújo Juliana , Shellen Vianna Perreira Fernanda , Regina Barbosa Gomes Patrícia
Published: July 2023

Ao ponderar acerca dos desafios enfrentados pelos docentes quando se fala do ensino híbrido como metodologia ativa, lembra-se quase que imediatamente da pandemia da COVID-19, a qual forçou claramente os  educadores a se reorganizarem de forma pedagógica para poderem oferecer aos seus alunos naquele período um ensino voltado ao aproveitamento da tecnologia, como a principal ferramenta de relação entre educador e estudante, de forma totalmente a distância, pois as aulas presenciais tinham sido suspensas. Contudo, lembra-se ainda de que, no período pós-pandemia, determinadas escolas preferiram voltar às aulas tendo em vista um ensino com princípios voltados ao hibridismo. Diante de tal panorama, surge a seguinte mote: Os docentes estão realmente preparados e equipados para trabalharem no formato de ensino híbrido? Como é a preparação docente para tal padrão de trabalho? Quais são os principais desafios docentes para poderem trabalhar com este padrão de metodologia ativa? Para abrir tal discurso, este breve estudo versa por percurso metodológico fundamentado em uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, buscando, com isso, identificar e discutir se os docentes que trabalham em escolas da rede regular de ensino estão tanto pedagógica quanto tecnologicamente preparados e aparelhados para desenvolver suas aulas em formato de ensino híbrido.
O APROVEITAMENTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO EAD E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Stoco Beger Lucimeri , Batista Teixeira Sirlene , Aparecida Coco Roseli , Da Anunciação Silva Meiriane
Published: July 2023

O avanço tecnológico veio ao mundo para trazer mudanças de grande relevância aos diversos setores da sociedade. Com isso, elucida-se que antigamente as atividades levavam muito tempo para serem realizadas e organizadas, sendo que, com o surgimento da tecnologia, tudo ficou mais prático e rápido, trazendo melhorias, principalmente para o sistema educacional, o qual permitiu que o educador conseguisse desenvolver estratégias mais efetivas para a aquisição dos saberes dos educandos, ou seja, servindo de suporte para o sucesso de seu trabalho. Em contrapartida, percebe-se que a vinda da tecnologia à sociedade evidenciou inúmeras modificações nos comportamentos das pessoas, as quais passaram a se distanciar mais de seus familiares e amigos, para se manterem conectadas à rede, preferindo o contato virtual, em vez do presencial, como acontecia antes da chegada da tecnologia. Com isso, cita-se como ótimo aproveitamento de tais ferramentas, muitas unidades de ensino têm feito o uso constante da ferramenta Google, vista como um mecanismo de IA e que tem sido fundamental para que o avanço tecnológico, por meio da IA, garanta o seu espaço no mundo, trazendo mudanças significativas aos sujeitos, tanto pessoal quanto profissionalmente, além de priorizar a Educação, objetivo principal dessa trajetória de estudos. Assim, tendo em vista tal panorama a ser debatido, a trajetória de construção desse trabalho caminhou em torno de uma pesquisa de cunho teórico-bibliográfico com o intuito de apresentar um entendimento claro e sucinto a respeito do mote escolhido para esse processo de reflexão.
CURRÍCULO E TECNOLOGIAS: EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E PRÁXIS PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Aparecida Lemos Andréa , Maria da Silva Adriana , Carvalho Wanderson , Soares da Silva Iraide , Cristina de Sales Claudia
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa visa apresentar a educação, formação docente e práxis pedagógicas. O lúdico deve ser introduzido diante das práticas dentro de sala de aula para promover um aprendizado mais favorável, ajudando também na socialização entre os alunos. Os jogos devem ser proporcionados por meio de atividades psicomotoras em um ambiente motivador. A brincadeira é ideal para que o aluno possa expressar seus sentimentos, sendo isto um instrumento muito importante durante as séries iniciais, que é a época em que a criança começa a ter vínculos com a sociedade. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos, livros e acervos online; se caracterizou como pesquisa descritiva-exploratória com abordagem metodológica qualitativa. Conclui-se que as tecnologias visam melhorar a qualidade da construção da aprendizagem de alunos e educadores, pois trata-se de ferramentas muito utilizadas na contemporaneidade.
AS SALAS DE RECURSO MULTIFUNCIONAIS NA INCLUSÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Moura Pádua Laudilene Antonia , Christ Schizzi Juliana Andreia , De Sá Souza Vieira Vanessa Maria , Silvany Marco Antonio , Soares da Silva Iraide
Published: July 2023

Quando se busca um trabalho voltado para a reconstrução do sistema de ensino, almeja-se que os padrões de acolhimento oferecidos aos estudantes com NEE - Necessidades Educacionais Especiais tenham o objetivo de agenciar uma inclusão verdadeira e de qualidade, especialmente quando se versa acerca da SRM - Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais. Desta forma, este estudo objetiva exibir em seu escopo uma abordagem de caráter reflexivo, comprovando, por meio de pareceres teóricos de estudiosos renomados que dissertam acerca da área em questão, toda a importância da SRM quando voltada ao AEE - Atendimento Educacional Especializado dos estudantes com NEE. Entretanto, faz-se importante dizer que as escolas que disponibilizam tal padrão de atendimento não devem jamais fugir da busca por estratégias e padrões de ensino que se mostrem inovadores, permanecendo sempre em parceria com seus educadores, para conseguir, desta forma, suprir as deficiências características dos alunos com NEE e permitir que realmente se estabeleça o método de inclusão, beneficiando, assim, a totalidade das necessidades de tais alunos e não apenas fazendo jus a sua permanência física na escola, contudo, levando ainda tais alunos a um aprender verdadeiramente significativo, por meio de um método de intercâmbio entre todos no ambiente escolar.
"In teacher work you must understand others and have empathy for them!”
Authors: Barcelos Ana Maria F. , Ruohotie-Lyhty Maria
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the ways in which language teachers perceive the emotional aspects of language teaching and which beliefs they link with these emotions. The study contributes to previous research of language teacher emotions by providing a perspective to emotions and beliefs in two very different socio-political contexts, namely Brazil and Finland and by comparing the differences and similarities between emotions and beliefs in these two contexts. This can add to our understanding about the ways in which language teacher emotions are emerging in different social conditions. The study is based on a small qualitative data from the two countries collected in terms of visual narratives and written explanatory texts.
Confucian Virtues: A Cornerstone for Student’s Leadership Modelling
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

In today's society, the demand for effective and ethical leaders has never been more pressing, necessitating educational institutions to play a pivotal role in preparing students for leadership roles. Conventional leadership models that revolve around power and authority are increasingly deemed insufficient, emphasizing the need for a more virtuous approach to leadership development. Recognizing the potential benefits of integrating Confucian virtues, such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and fidelity, into leadership modelling among student leaders, St. Paul University Surigao embarks on a theoretical framework-based study to explore the determined practices of Confucius' teachings on virtues as a foundation for leadership modelling.This research investigates the independent variable of Confucian teachings on virtues, the dependent variable of leadership modelling effectiveness, and the mediating variables of the five core virtues. By contributing to the knowledge on the efficacy of Confucian teachings in leadership development, the study offers practical insights for leadership modelling and benefits St. Paul University Surigao's leadership development programs, fostering the growth of ethical and virtuous leaders in society.The study gathers data through informed consent from student leaders during the 1st semester of the academic year 2022-2023. The participants represent diverse backgrounds, encompassing various age groups, college year levels, statuses, and departments within the institution, ensuring comprehensive representation of perspectives and enhancing the study's findings' validity and applicability. In conclusion, the study advocates for an inclusive and collaborative learning environment that values diverse perspectives. Recommendations include promoting intergroup interactions, organizing workshops and seminars, and implementing diversity and inclusion training programs for student leaders. Embracing diversity and fostering inclusive practices can create an environment that cultivates empathy, respect, and appreciation for varied experiences, ultimately enhancing the educational experience for all students
Mitigating the Impact of Fuel Price Hike on Microenterprises: Strategies and Solutions
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to investigate the effects of fuel price hikes on microenterprises located in Bad-as, Placer, Surigao del Norte, Philippines. The study focused on three dependent variables: Transportation, Inflation, and Consumer Expenditure. The scope of the research was limited to microenterprise owners situated in the specified area. The study adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing a descriptive survey technique and employing a convenience sampling method. A total of 102 out of 111 participants responded to the researcher-made questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using various descriptive statistical tools, including Frequency Count and Percentage Distribution, Mean and Standard Deviation, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings indicate a significant impact of fuel price hike on microenterprises, particularly in terms of consumer expenditure, which obtained the highest average mean score of 3.35. Additionally, transportation and inflation also experienced a notable effect with average mean scores of 3.19 and 3.10, respectively. When participants were grouped based on their profiles, a significant difference was observed concerning inflation when grouped according to working capital. However, no significant differences were found in transportation, inflation, and consumer expenditure when grouped based on the number of employees, average monthly sales, and number of years in operation
Confucian Virtues: A Cornerstone for Student’s Leadership Modelling
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a descriptive research design through surveys to gather data. The researcher seeks to answer specific questions regarding the profile of respondents (age, sex, civil status, and frequency of store visits), the importance of customer loyalty in terms of promotion, place, price, and product, and whether a significant relationship exists between customer loyalty and respondent profiles. Data analysis indicates that most respondents are female, married, visit the same convenience store 1-3 times a week, with an average age of 40.68. The respondents generally view selected convenience stores positively, appreciating their spacious area, competitive pricing, and quality products, but show a neutral perception towards promotions. While most aspects of customer loyalty do not show significant relationships with respondent profiles, there is a notable correlation between civil status and the perception of pricing. Female customers, particularly those who are married, tend to rate the pricing of convenience stores more favorably. The study's findings suggest that convenience stores cater to the needs of married females, who find them helpful for home-related purchases and time-saving. The stores are well-structured, offering a wide range of products at competitive prices, resembling regular supermarkets in many aspects. Overall, this research sheds light on the importance of customer loyalty for the success of convenience stores and highlights the need for tailored strategies to retain and attract specific customer segments. By understanding customer preferences and aligning services accordingly, convenience stores can strengthen their position in the competitive market and foster sustainable growth.
Exploring the Financial Literacy of 4Ps Beneficiaries
Authors: Alvie Elma C. Plaza
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on evaluating the financial literacy of 4Ps beneficiaries in Brgy. Mabua, Surigao City. The study includes a sustainability plan and recommendations based on the findings.The primary data sources for this study are the 4Ps beneficiaries in the mentioned barangay. The research explores the respondents' profiles, including age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, and employment status. The study aims to identify any significant differences among these variables.To accomplish this, a quantitative descriptive research design was employed, using a survey method. Adoptive questionnaires were personally administered to 46 respondents to collect the required data. The analysis involved using frequency and percentage to assess the respondents' profiles and Mean (M) to determine their financial literacy.The results, determined through ANOVA, indicate that there are no significant differences between respondents' age, sex, civil status, and educational attainment regarding financial literacy. However, there are notable differences in financial behavior and financial awareness variables based on respondents' employment status
Seamless Data Capture: A QR Scanner with Google Sheets Integration
Authors: Alma Christie C. Reyna
Published: July 2023

This study presents the development and evaluation of a user-friendly QR Scanner mobile app with seamless Google Sheets integration. The motivation behind the research was to address the limitations of conventional QR scanner apps, which often lack direct integration with data management platforms like Google Sheets. The app development process employed a hybrid methodology, combining prototyping and agile approaches, resulting in an intuitive and well-designed solution. The app allows users to effortlessly scan QR codes and automatically sync the captured data to Google Sheets in real-time, providing immediate access and analysis. Evaluation using the System Usability Scale (SUS) yielded a satisfactory level of usability, with users finding the app easy to use
Current and Potential Soil Suitability for Cassava for Sustainable Production in Varying Soils of Bayelsa State Nigeria
Authors: Okorocha Ogechi Mercy , Onweremadu Emmanuel Uzoma , Ahukaemere Chioma Mildred , Aririguzo Bernadine Ngozi , Onyechere Adaobi Uchenna
Published: July 2023

Mangrove swamp deposit, Sombreiro Warri deltaic deposit, and Recent and sub-recent alluvial deposit soils of Bayelsa State were characterized and evaluated for arable crop cassava production. Results showed that there were variations in the soil physicochemical properties. Soils underlain by Mangrove swamp deposit being better than others since it had greater content of organic matter, total nitrogen, Ca and total exchangeable bases. It also recorded higher pH making it less acidic for crop production. The results of the current (actual) suitability map of the soils showed a wide range of moderate to marginal suitability scores for cassava production except in in soils of Otuoke (11.4 to 24.28%) indicating temporary nonsuitable (N1) for cassava production. However, the potential suitability map of the study area revealed that the soils were moderately suitable for cassava. The study also revealed that fertility is a major constraint to the production of cassava and managerial strategies capable of boosting fertility status should be employed for cassava production in this region.
Profitability Analysis and Efficiency of Ginger Marketing in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Nguwasen Gege Juliana , Ali Ocholi
Published: July 2023

The study examined the profitability and efficiency of Ginger Marketing in Benue State Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used in selecting 256 respondents. Data were obtained from primary source with well-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistic, gross margin and marketing efficiency analysis. Results from the socio-economic characteristics showed that 35.2% were male and 64.8% were female with mean active workforce of 46.82 years; majority of ginger marketers (77.3%) were married and the mean household size was 9; ginger marketers had a mean marketing experience of 10years and the mean formal education attained by ginger marketers was 7 years indicating that most ginger `marketers had education. The gross margin was N98.36 and N151.78 for wholesalers and retailers respectively. The result further showed that marketing efficiency was 46.58% for retailers and 7.96% for wholesaler in the study area. Ginger marketers are faced with the problem of heavy tax and high cost of transportation. The study showed that ginger marketing is profitable and efficient in the study area. It is recommended that tax should be properly conducted to reduce multiple taxation and good roads should be provided to reduce transport cost.
PROVIDING HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA WITH ACADEMIC STAFF: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sava Lilia , Tirsu Valentina
Published: July 2023

The defiance of higher education institutions with the retention of qualified academic staff, lately, continues to be a strident one for the vision of development and prosperity in the educational services market.
The authors, in the presented research apply the comparative analysis of the scientific-didactic staff according to the criteria: age, didactic norm, didactic and scientific degree for the years of study 2015/2016 and 2021/2022 in the higher education institutions of the Republic of
Moldova in order to identify the problems faced by HEI. The basis of the results obtained, priorities and perspectives of employment and improvement of the existing situation were formulated.
The competitiveness of academic staff is becoming a key factor in the modern educational process.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DOMESTIC DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AND GHANA
Authors: Vincent Ikumariegbe Ogboghro Ph.D
Published: July 2023

The study compared Nigeria and Ghana's domestic debt (DM) and economic growth (EG) from 2000 to 2021.World Development Indicators, CBN Statistical Bulletin, Ghana Ministry of Finance Annual Debt Statistics, and CBN Annual Report provided secondary data (Time Series) for the study. The study examined Treasury Bills (TBL), Treasury Certificates (TCF), Treasury Bonds (TBD), Development Stock (DST), and Promissory Note (PNT) with one control variable, Interest Rate (INTR), in relation to EG proxied with Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) in Nigeria and Ghana. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using E-VIEW version 9.0. The findings indicated The p-value of TBL is 0.4523 for Nigeria and 0.0039 for Ghana, which means that TBL has no effect on RGDP in Nigeria but a substantial effect in Ghana. TCF's p-values of 0.3003 and 0.0700 for Nigeria and Ghana, respectively, are more than 0.05, indicating that TCF has no significant effect on RGDP in Nigeria and Ghana. TBD's p-values for Nigeria and Ghana are 0.0000 and 0.5921, respectively, which is less than 0.05 for Nigeria but higher than 0.005 for Ghana, indicating that TBD has a substantial effect on RGDP in Nigeria but not in Ghana. DST has a substantial effect on RGDP in Nigeria but not in Ghana. Nigeria's p-value is 0.002, which is less than the specified value of 0.05, whereas Ghana's is 0.8106, which is greater than 0.005. Nigeria's p-value of 0.1622 is higher than the set value of 0.05, whereas Ghana's is less than 0.005, indicating that PNT has a substantial effect on RGDP in Ghana but not in Nigeria. INTR's p-values for Nigeria and Ghana are 0.5667 and 0.0371, respectively, which are more than 0.05 for Nigeria but less than 0.005 for Ghana, indicating that INTR has no effect on RGDP in Nigeria but a significant effect in Ghana. Finally, the study finds inconsistent effects of domestic factors on EG in Ghana and Nigeria. The government (GOVT) should borrow mostly from FGN bonds. The outcome shows that FGN bonds greatly benefit EG in Nigeria and Ghana.

Keywords: Debts, Domestic, Economic, Growth and Bonds.
Comparative Study on Students’ Dialect of Batak Karo With Batak Toba In Speaking English
Authors: Ginting Lastry
Published: July 2023

This thesis deals with dialect Batak Karo and Batak Toba. In this study the objective is identify thedialect differentiation between Batak Karo and Batak Toba when they are speaking in English and alsofind out some similarities pronunciation between BATAK Karo and Batak Toba in speaking English.This research is done through descriptive qualitative method and the data collected by observation andrecord the student when they are do conversation in speaking English. Dialect is regionally and sociallydistinctive variety of language, identified by a particular set of words and how to pronounce the word.After the data were collected then the writer identifies, analyze and categories the words. The resultindicates that there are some differences phonological. Such as when vowel /a/ said by Batak Karo is /a/and Batak Toba said /a/ become /e/ or /o/, and when Batak Toba said /e/ Batak Karo said /e/ become /i/.When vowel /e/ in English, Batak karo said by /ə/ and Batak Toba said with strong /e/. Especially forthe consonant the different is in /v/ /p/ /f/. When Batak Karo people said /v/ Batak Toba will said /p/ andBatak Toba Said /f/ Batak Karo will said /p/. It can be concluded that there are still
Formação de professores e profissão docente no Brasil: aspectos históricos, tendências e inovações
Authors: Santos Marcos Pereira dos
Published: July 2023

A sociedade capitalista globalizada dos dias atuais continua seu itinerário, ora ocultando, ora desvelando (algumas!?) de suas múltiplas facetas (…). Mesclam-se ou apartam-se tempos e momentos de: alegria e tristeza, sorrisos e lágrimas, calmaria e caos, ensinar e aprender, entre tantos outros paradoxos verossimilhantes que poderiam ser mencionados. Doce, salgado, agridoce, amargo, azedo ou umami se convulsionam sinergeticamente como sabores alusivos não somente ao paladar humano, mas também à vida (pessoal, familiar, matrimonial, profissional, escolar, acadêmica, etc.). Cara ou coroa: eis as duas faces distintas de uma mesma moeda. Apresentar uma obra científica é sempre um momento doce, alegre, de sorrir, de comemorar, de festejar, de compromisso e de grande responsabilidade, pois culmina não somente no encerramento de uma das etapas do longo processo editorial de publicação de um livro acadêmico, de uma coletânea científica, de uma coleção, de um livreto (opúsculo) ou de uma antologia literária; mas também no espaço-clímax mui almejado e oportuno para dar as “boas-vindas” aos(às) nobres leitores(as), convidando-os(as) a folhear/dedilhar cuidadosamente as páginas e ler com atenção o conteúdo valoroso da obra editada.
Qur’anist and Scientist: Curriculum Design on Islamic Boarding School at SMA Al-I’tishom Magelang
Authors: Ratna Asih Anggun , Utanto Yuli , . Masrukhan
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted based on the results of interviews and observations of Al-I'tishom High School (SMA), which is a modernization School from its position as Al-I'tishom Islamic Boarding School to become a formal educational institution called Al-I'tishom Boarding School High School. this is to analyze the basic principles in the formulation of the curriculum at SMA Al-I'tishom Boarding School. This method of research used descriptive qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to reveal more deeply the phenomena of the basic principles in curriculum formulation at SMA Al-I'tishom Boarding School. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data source for this research was in the form of primary data obtained from interviews with the Head of the Foundation, the Head of the School, the Head of the Islamic Boarding School, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Alumni and High School Students of Al-I'tishom Boarding School. The research data validity technique used the criteria for the degree of trust (credibility) with the triangulation technique. The results of the study concluded that the basic principles used in the formulation of the curriculum at SMA Al-I'tishom Boarding School are built on several criteria including: a) the formulation of the curriculum at SMA Al-I'tishom has considered the relevance of internal and external aspects. The purpose of establishing SMA Al-I'tishom which started from the concerns of many figures and the needs of the surrounding community has proven that the principle of relevance has been implemented; b) the combination of the two curricula in SMA Al-I'tishom certainly applied a very real principle of flexibility. Not rigid and adaptive to the needs and conditions of the field. Then the main curriculum implementers are educators and the curriculum development team can adjust the priority scale of the curriculum content given to students; c) the consideration of a combination of two curricula with balanced weights implicitly fulfills the principle of continuity. The natural sciences and religious sciences that are taught and expected to be able to continuously provide the basis and provision for Al-I'tishom High School graduates in living life and preparing provisions for the hereafter; d) the efficiency of the strategy for formulating and implementing the curriculum at SMA Al-I'tishom has been detailed in the KOSP document. In the KOSP document, objectives and strategies are stated starting from the short term, medium term, and long term and e) the effectiveness of time management for implementing the curriculum has been pursued. With an institutional autonomy system that implements a pondokitory system, the quality and quantity of curriculum implementation runs effectively, both for students and for educators

Keywords: Boarding School curriculum, Curriculum Development, Qur'an and Science
An Analysis of Human Resource Needs for the Functional Position of Goods/Services Procurement Manager in the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency
Authors: Sitinjak Alusiana , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Harahap Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Human resources serve as a cornerstone for the continuity of an organization or company, emphasizing the importance of human resource planning to overcome challenges in the human resources domain and achieve organizational objectives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ideal number of human resources needed for the Functional Position of Goods/Services Procurement Manager in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. The method used in this study is qualitative research, which is used to investigate natural object conditions (as opposed to experiments) where the researchers serve as the key instrument for data collection using triangulation, inductive/qualitative analysis, and placing emphasis on meaning rather than generalization. The focus of the study is based on job analysis and workload analysis. Data collection techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the human resource needs for the Functional Position of Goods/Services Procurement Manager in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency have not been fully met or there are still shortages, resulting in civil servants occupying the position having to work beyond regular working hours. There are several obstacles in planning and developing human resources, including a lack of interest in the position, incomplete documentation as a requirement for job transfers, and civil servants interested in the position but lacking the Goods/Services Procurement Certificate. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency takes steps to address these issues through inpassing procedures and selection of candidates from external organizations who wish to pursue a career in the ministry.

Keywords: Human Resource Needs, Job Analysis, Workload Analysis
The Influence of Work-Family Conflict, Work Stress, and Well-Being on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediation of Organizational Commitment at PT. Bank Sumut
Authors: Syafitri Suci Indah , Siahaan Elisabet , Sinulingga Sukaria
Published: July 2023

The study of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within the banking sector holds significant importance due to the fierce competition faced by banks, which necessitates employees to perform according to predetermined targets. Consequently, the potential contribution of OCB becomes advantageous for future endeavors. Typically, OCB encompasses behaviors that lie outside the formal scope of an employee's duties or actions that are not formally acknowledged. Numerous underlying factors contribute to the decline of OCB, including work-family conflict, work-related stress, and employee well-being. This research aims to investigate the impact of work-family conflict, work-related stress, and employee well-being on OCB, with organizational commitment serving as a mediating factor. The study focuses on non-leadership employees of PT Bank Sumut, with a sample size of 160 individuals. Data analysis employs the outer and inner models through the utilization of SmartPLS software. The results indicate that work-family conflict and work-related stress exert a negative and significant influence on organizational commitment. Conversely, employee well-being positively and significantly impacts organizational commitment. Furthermore, work-family conflict and work-related stress negatively and significantly influence OCB, whereas employee well-being demonstrates a positive and significant impact on OCB. However, when considering the mediation of organizational commitment, work-family conflict exhibits a negative yet non-significant effect on OCB, while work-related stress negatively and significantly affects OCB. On the other hand, employee well-being positively and significantly influences OCB when mediated by organizational commitment.

Keywords: Work Family Conflict, Work Stress, Well-being, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Improving the Reproducibility in Forecasting Research
Authors: Udhaya P.
Published: July 2023

The value of reproduction is recognized in many scientific fields. Reproducibility is a necessary condition for reliability because the inability to reproduce results indicates that methods are not sufficiently specified, thus preventing replication. This article describes how two independent teams of researchers attempted to reproduce the empirical findings of an important study, “Shrinkage estimators of time series seasonal factors and their effect on forecasting accuracy” (Miller & Williams, 2003, IJF). Teams of researchers proceeded systematically, reporting results before and after receiving clarifications. These inconsistencies have led to differences in conclusions about the conditions under which seasonal damping surpasses classical decay. The study addresses forecasting methods using a flow chart. It is argued that this approach to method documentation complements the provision of computer code by being accessible to a wider audience of forecasting practitioners and researchers. The importance of this research lies not only in its lessons for seasonal forecasting, but also in its approach to the reproduction of forecasting research.

Keywords: Forecasting practice, Reproduction, Seasonal Forecasting, Empirical analysis
The Principle of Decision at Umpasa Marhata Sinamot Toba Batak Community
Authors: Tampubolon Flansius
Published: July 2023

This paper is entitled "Principles of Politeness in Umpasa Marhata Sinamot Toba Batak Society. Twins Is an oral tradition and cultural tradition owned by the community that functions as a medium to convey hopes, prayers, and advice about moral teachings that can be guided by the Toba Batak community. Umpasa Batak Toba is always displayed and its use heard in traditional ceremonial activities such as traditional birth ceremonies, marriage ceremonies, death ceremonies and so on. The aim of this research is to describe the principle of politeness in Umpasa Marhata Sinamot Toba Batak. The theory used in this paper is a theory that refers to Chaer's (2010) opinion about language politeness, using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research results show that in Umpasa Marhata Sinamot Toba Batak found politeness principles of wisdom, acceptance, generosity, humility, agreement, and sympathy.

Keywords: Politeness, Umpasa, Marhata Sinamot, Batak, Toba
Business Development Strategy to Establish Coffee Shops as Tourism Destination in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putra Rifanto Rafif Eka , . Harianto , Jahroh Siti
Published: July 2023

Kopi Daong as part of the tourism industry must implement a business development strategy to increase its revenue by taking advantage of the post-covid situation. This study aims to identify Kopi Daong's business model, identify factors that become strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to its business, and determine strategies that can be implemented as business development strategies. Data analysis uses a business model canvas, an analysis of the company's internal and external environment, and a 4-step blue ocean strategy framework. The results of the study provide an overview for companies to develop Daong Coffee into a complete tourist destination that has coffee shops and recreational facilities through several efforts such as optimizing owned land, conducting investment collaborations, optimizing the use of social media, and building partnerships with the government and business actors, including MSMEs.

Keywords: business development, business model canvas, covid-19 pandemic, economic recovery
Analysis of Students' Numerical Ability in Solving Minimum Competency Assessment Questions in View of Cognitive Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Septiyani Pipit Garnis , Yulianto Arif , Setiawan Deni
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to describe the relationship between students' numeracy abilities and cognitive outcomes in the implementation of the Minimum Competency Assessment and find out the comparison of the average value of students' Minimum Competency Assessment results in terms of the answer scheme. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. This research is explained by using a survey method, where data is collected using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The population used in this study were 5th grade students of public elementary schools in Cirebon City for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample in this study consisted of 134 schools spread across five sub-districts in Cirebon City, including Kejaksan District (28 schools), Kesambi District (35 schools), Harjamukti District (38 schools), Pekalipan District (12 schools) and Lemah wungkuk District (21 schools). The results of this study indicate that 93% of the questions used are valid. This means that the numeration questions used have accuracy and accuracy as a measuring tool in making an assessment. Therefore, this numeracy problem is suitable for use in research. Likewise with the results of the reliability test of numeration questions. The Cronbach’s Alpha value of 72% means that the numeration questions being tested are reliable or trustworthy. With a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 72%, the numeration questions tested have a good degree of stability, consistency and accuracy so that they can produce reliable data. There is a difference in the average AKM score for students who work on complete, incomplete and skipped Minimum Competency Assessment questions. From the elaboration of the conclusions of the analysis and discussion of the data above, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. The hypothesis of this study can be accepted empirically that the intervention of educators in solving AKM questions with complete, incomplete, and jumping answers affects the magnitude of the average AKM score.

Keywords: Minimum Competency Assessment, Numeral Ability, Cognitive Outcome