bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemilihan Calon Penerima Beasiswa Daerah Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dan Profile Matching (Studi Kasus:
Authors: Bachtiar Lukman , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: May 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menguji nilai Consistency Ratio (CR) menentukan kelayakan tatanan perbandingan derajat kepentingan tiap-tiap kriteria. Pemrosesan metode AHP ini sampai menghasilkan nilai Prioritas tiap-tiap persyaratan. Jika nilai CR telah layak maka dapat dilanjutkan ke tahap pencarian solusi dengan metode Profile Matching (PM) untuk menyeleksi calon penerima beasiswa. Nilai Prioritas tiap-tiap persyaratan dari metode AHP kemudian dikelompokkan oleh metode PM ke dalam grup Core Factor dan grup Secondary Factor berdasarkan urutan descending nilai Prioritas. SPK ini dipakai oleh bagian Kemahasiswaan untuk menyeleksi para mahasiswa untuk diusulkan ke Bagian Kesra kabupaten dalam program Beasiswa Gerbang Mentaya. Keluaran pertama SPK berupa rincian perhitungan AHP mendapatkan nilai CR dengan konfirmasi apakah sudah dapat melakukan pencarian solusi ataukah masih harus menata kembali tatanan nilai-nilai perbandingan derajat kepentingan tiap-tiap persyaratan. Keluaran kedua memuat rincian pemrosesan PM menilai persyaratan para mahasiswa. Keluaran terakhir berupa daftar para mahasiswa yang benar-benar layak diusulkan menerima beasiswa berdasarkan seleksi penilaian, seleksi status warga tetap kabupaten, dan status tidak sedang menerima beasiswa dari pihak lain, yang kemudian diusulkan oleh bagian Kemahasiswaan kepada Bagian Kesra Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur.
Analisis Penerapan Optimasi Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma C4.5 Dan Naïve Bayes Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (Pso) Untuk
Authors: Siswa Taghfirul Azhima Yoga
Published: May 2021

Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengenali gejala dan risiko penyakit kanker payudara sehingga dapat menentukan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan deteksi dini yang tepat. Sejalan dengan hal itu data mining merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam bidang kesehatan yang banyak digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan klinis dalam memprediksi dan mendiagnosa berbagai penyakit dengan akurasi data yang sangat baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perbandingan penerapan optimasi kinerja terbaik metode klasifikasi data mining algoritma C4.5 dan Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara menggunakan pengukuran confusion matrix, AUC dan T-Test. Dataset kanker payudara yang digunakan berjumlah 699 record dengan 11 parameter indikator yang terdiri dari Code Number, Clump Thickness, Uniformity of Cell Size, Uniformity of Cell Shape, Marginal Adhesion, Single Epithelial Cell Size, Bare Nuclei, Bland Chromatin, Normal Nucleoli, Mitoses, dan Class yang diolah menggunakan software RapidMiner Versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa optimasi Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dapat meningkatkan kinerja akurasi C4.5 dari 90,19% menjadi 94,29% dan Naïve Bayes 97,65% menjadi 97,96%. Hasil kinerja terbaik yang diuji menggunakan T-Test adalah algoritma Naïve Bayes (PSO) memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,980. Dengan demikian algoritma Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dapat memberikan solusi terbaik terhadap akurasi pendeteksian penyakit kanker payudara.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Dan Perancangan Kebijakan Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Dan Perancang
Authors: Jayusman Yus
Published: May 2021

Dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dewasa ini, sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan bisnis, baik secara individual, swasta, instansi pemerintah termasuk kepolisian. Perkembangan informasi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting didalam suatu usaha menciptakan kemajuan di semua bidang yang diperuntukan bagi kepentingan manusia pada umumnya. TIK merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam meningkatkan produktifitas  atau layanan, baik dalam memperoleh informasi, mengolah, dan mengunakan informasi tersebut. Polrestabes Bandung  mengunakan teknologi informasi untuk melakukan berbagai aktifitas. Contoh yang umum adalah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pencatatan tindakan kriminal, Izin penggunaan bahan peledak, sistem informasi untuk pembuatan SIM, dan lain-lain.

Tata kelola teknologi informasi dan Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Informasi (SMKI)    atau Information Security Management System (ISMS) sebagai standar keamanan Informasi dalam organisasi, sehingga  semua faktor dan dimensi yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi menjadi bersinergi dan bisa memberikan nilai tambah yang diharapkan bagi perusahaan atau instansi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penulis bermaksud untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan tata kelola TI serta mengambil hasil untuk dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam merencanakan suatu kebijakan keamanan informasi berdasarkan keranga kerja COBIT 5 dan ISO/IEC 27001. Perencanaan kebijakan keamanan informasi dibuat untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan layanan TI pada Porestabes Bandung agar terhindar dari segala bentuk ancaman, kerentanan serta memiliki prosedur yang baik dalam menjalankan tata kelola teknologi informasi.

Dalam proses evaluasi tata kelola teknologi informasi dan perencanaan keamanan informasi tentunya tidak terlepas dari data yang relevan dan informasi yang dimiliki untuk mengetahui tujuan instansi, sehingga dapat dijadikan suatu acuan yang baik dan dapat mengatahui tingkat kematangan proses yang ada. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan saat ini, agar dapat dilakukan perbaikan dan perencanaan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan tujuan, visi misi organisasi dalam mendukung kinerja yang dijalankan oleh Polrestabes Bandung
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Ujian Akhir Semester (Siuas) Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (Servqual)
Authors: Setyoningrum Nanny Raras
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan sistem informasi ujian akhir semester pada STTI Tanjungpinang dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode ServQual. Hal ini dilakukan karena belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem pada STTI Tanjungpinang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem yang diukur dengan pendekatan metode Servqual.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden pengguna aplikasi, yang sebelumnya dilakukan wawancara kepada pengguna sistem. Pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebab hanya responden yang menggunakan aplikasi saja yang dipilih. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase tingkat kepuasan pengguna dengan pendekatan ServQual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bawa Hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIUAS menggunakan metode ServQual menghasilkan tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan pengguna sebesar 84,12% dengan gap/selisish sebesar 15,88% artinya pengguna berada pada rentang kategori sangat puas dimana dari kelima dimensi tersebut variable tangible memiliki gap/selisih terkecil yaitu 12,74% sedangkan gap/selisih terbesar ada pada variable reliability, yaitu sebesar 18,06,%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa persentase kepuasan pengguna dengan metode ServQual berada pada range kategori puas. Berdasarkan dimensi perbaikan maka dimensi pada metode ServQual terdapat tiga item perbaikan yaitu dua pada dimensi reliability dan satu pada dimensi responsiveness. Rekomendasi perbaikan masih diperlukan supaya menghasilkan perangkat lunak yang baik. Berdasarkan dimensi perbaikan maka analisis menggunakan metode ServQual terdapat tiga perbaikan yaitu dimensi reliability pada bagian loading saat mengakses sistem dan detail penelusuran aktivitas pengguna serta dimensi responsiveness pada bagian menanggapi terjadinya trouble.
Sistem Informasi Perhitungan Stok Barang Per Gudang pada PT.Dima Habadi Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Nurul Hilda Syani Putri  , Suhendi Suhendi , Imron Nugraha Imron Nugraha
Published: May 2021

This research focused on the problems in the sense of recording transactions on PT.DIMA HABADI who still have problems in stock reporting while doing the recording of transactions very much. Stock reporting process that still requires a long time, because the manual recording of transactions and should crosscheck back relatively much. Thus the purpose of this research cope in order to improve the weaknesses recording manually, and also to facilitate the stocking statements. The method used is the study of literature and data collection through in-depth interviews and direct observation to examine the workings of recording the transaction in progress.  System development methodology is the use of "Waterfall Model" and is implemented through the programming language Visual Studio 2013 and SQL Server 2012 as the database.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Teknisi Terbaik PT.Telkom Indonesia Tanjungpinang Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Muhammad Faizal  , Mochammad Rizki Romdoni  , Gunawan Pratama
Published: May 2021

Information is needed in the decision making process. Good and right decisions need to be supported by the availability of accurate, fast and relevant information. With such information, the head of an office or head of an institution or organization can get a complex and specific picture of a decision to be formulated. The decision will be efficient in terms of time because the data can be accessed instantly. In addition, the accuracy of the data is more guaranteed, so that decisions that are formulated will be more precise and can be formulated in a relatively short time. So far, PT Telkom Indonesia Tanjungpinang in making the decision to choose the best technician is not based on qualitative data comparing each existing criterion, so that the assessment is only carried out by the head of the office or asman by selecting the technician who he thinks is the best without considering the required criteria. So the assessment is only based on the results of voting votes and also the calculations carried out are also not computerized, so that old data is often lost from the books. With the Web-Based Best Technician Decision Support System to help the Head of the Office in dealing with the above problems, this system was created using the TOPSIS (Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method with the PHP and Mysql programming languages ​​as the database, as well as the software modeling method using UML.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Sakip) Di Biro Hukum Pemprov Kepri
Authors: Haryani Dwi Septi
Published: May 2021

All Government Agencies have to arrange the Performance Report every year. That is a form of the affirmation of the Performance Accountability has been done by the application of accountability system of the government agency performance (SAKIP). SAKIP is one of program to Bureaucrat Reformation. For knowing how far the government instances to implement the SAKIP and also to support that there is the raising of government performance, so it is important to do the evaluation of Implementation of SAKIP. This research is for knowing how the evaluation of the implementation of accountability system of the government agency performance (SAKIP) at Law Government Office, Kepri Province. The method of this research uses literature study by journal, book, article and also interview the resource directly. The result of the research is to show that SAKIP has a function to make easier in monitoring and making working plan, reporting and evaluating the performance. SAKIP is done by Law Government Office, Kepri Province has done as the expectation. So, it can help the Government to create the region development.
Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Pariwisata Kabupaten Bintan Berbasis Web
Authors: Safitri Liza , Yuddi
Published: May 2021

Pariwisata telah menjadi industri unggulan di Kabupaten Bintan dan merupakan salah satu sektor tercepat pertumbuhannya dibidang ekonomi jasa sehingga dapat menunjang dan meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, oleh karena itu mempromosikan keberadaan objek wisata sangat penting untuk keberhasilan industri pariwisata di Kabupaten Bintan. Salah satu penyajian informasi daerah wisata adalah dengan penayangan dalam bentuk data dan informasi kondisi geografis yang dikenal sebagai Sistem informasi Geografis (SIG). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat SIG berbasis web mengenai keberadaan objek wisata di Kab.Bintan. Dalam perancangan SIG ini penulis menggunakan metode Spiral dan dalam analisis kebutuhan sistem dimodelkan dengan UML (Unified Modelling Languange) dan dimplentasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQLI. Hasil dari pembuatan SIG mengenai daerah wisata di Kab.Bintan berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan solusi sebagai media untuk mempromosikan keberadaan daerah wisata di Kab. Bintan dan juga sebagai pedoman bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke daerah wisata tersebut.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Sd Calisa Tanjung Uban Berbasis Web Dan Sms Gateway
Authors: Nurjaman Jajang , Paulina Lubis  , Naufal Muhammad Kautsar
Published: May 2021

Sistem penerimaan siswa baru SD Calisa Tanjung Uban pada saat ini masih menggunakan sistem berbasis desktop dengan menggunakan formulir pendaftaran cal­­on siswa baru. Dengan sistem tersebut, masih terjadi kesalahan dalam input data calon siswa baru dan juga kesulitan dalam menyampaikan hasil PSB secara cepat ke calon siswa baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Spiral yang memiliki sifat interaktif yaitu dengan sifat kemungkinan perangkat lunak dikembangkan versinya secara bertahap untuk menghasilkan perangkat lunak yang lengkap dan terkontrol. Penelitian ini meliputi perancangan dan pembangunan Sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis Web (PHP dan MySQL) dilengkapi SMS Gateway, serta pengujian kinerja sistem perangkat lunak. Sistem informasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pelaksanaan penerimaan siswa baru.
Digital Library SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan JQuery Pada Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Safitri Liza , Erin Bevidianka
Published: May 2021

SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang is a vocational high school located in Kampung Bulang, Tanjungpinang. This school is facing problems in managing the library that is owned so that it can serve library lending for users more quickly and accurately including in providing access to library materials directly to users. But, at the moment. The library still does not have a library circulation system that can provide library access. The web-based library system that is designed is expected to facilitate library members in SMK Negeri 3 Tanjungpinang in finding digital books about library materials owned by libraries without time and place limits. The web-based library sirkuasi system, which is designed according to the needs and conditions of the library is also expected to be able to facilitate and speed up officers in handling circulation services and making reports. Programming is done to make the system above is done using the PHP programming language with a MySQL database server. From the results of the implementation of the system and testing, it was concluded that the web-based library information system can answer the problems encountered so that it can help the library in serving users quickly and accurately.
Applications of remote sensing and GIS for watershed characterization and soil loss assessment of tons watershed in Dehradun, Garhwal Himalaya
Authors:   Department of Geography, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University Nainital, Uttarakhand, Chanyal P.C.
Published: May 2021

Watershed characterization is the most important part of watershed management which includes soil loss, soil loss assessment indicates the amount of soil loss or erosion in ton/hectare/ year through applying to Geospatial techniques as Remote sensing and GIS. The agricultural land is being lost by manmade as well natural whereas manmade or anthropogenic factor accelerates erosion of soil. It is a worldwide phenomenon leading to loss of decrease of water table availability for plants, increases runoff from the more impermeable subsoil, and loss of nutrients from the soil. Watershed management and assessment of soil loss are most helpful for planning and batter management in a watershed and planning units. Remote sensing and GIS along with the satellite image-based model approach provides a scientific, quantitative, and applied result. It can compute a consistent outcome of soil erosion and sediment yield for a wide range of areas under all climatic circumstances. Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) apply to soil loss, which is integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS in Tons watershed lies between 77°56’05” E to 78°01’01” East longitude and 30° 21’05” N to 30°26’51” North latitude, having 97.02 km2 area (9,702 hectares) under the sub-tropical climatic region of Uttarakhand. The present case study based on computational with software and geospatial technologies results come i.e. A = is the computed soil loss per unit area, R = is the rainfall erosivity, K = is the soil erodibility factor, L = is the slope-length factor, C = is the cover and management factor, P = is the support practice factor. The rainfall erosivity (R=87.5 + 0.375 × R), C P is under range 0.006-0.8, Soil Erosion Risk range is slight to High 51.40% and 0.85% total area of the study region. Average annual soil loss ton/ha/year indicated in different land-use classification as lowest soil loss found in River bed (0.17 ton/ha/year) and highest shown in the open forest (56.58 ton/ha/year) in 2016. The study area comes under a low probability zone and partially comes under a moderate and moderate-high zone. The case study can be highly recommended and will help to implementation of management of soil loss and soil conservation practice in the Tons watershed as well as Himalayan regions. Keywords: RUSLE, Tons Watershed, Soil Loss, Remote Sensing & GIS, Garhwal Himalaya.
Stocks delineation of bull’s eye fish (Priacanthus hamrur) in Indian water using morphometric measurements and meristic counts
Authors:   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400061, Mallik Abhijit , Chakraborty Puja , Pathak Vikas ,   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400061,   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400061, Medhi Kabin ,   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400061, Bhushan Shashi ,   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai-400061
Published: May 2021

The Moontail bull’s eye (Priacanthus hamrur) is one of the commonly available fish species found in the deep sea and under ledges or hovering next to coral heads during the day. In the present study, around 300 specimens were collected from different location in east and west coast of India including Kakinada, Kolkata, Cochin and Mumbai to investigate the stock differentiation among the populations. A total of 14 morphometric traits and 10 meristic counts were studied. The descriptive statistics of morphometric traits indicated the much larger growth in populations of west coast compares to the east coast. The meristic traits were not much efficient in identifying the stocks. Pre pelvic fin length, post anal fin length, post dorsal length, pre dorsal fin length, head length, eye diameter, body depth, caudal peduncle depth and dorsal fin base helped in the separation of stocks. All the four stocks have separate morphometric features. The present study will provide the baseline information on the stock characteristics of P. hamrur from Indian water and management measures of the resources for sustainable utilization.
Analisi Pola Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2014
Authors: Firdauzi Indrawan
Published: May 2021

Pangan merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Selain kontribusinya yang besar terhadap Produk Domesti Bruto, pangan juga berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan, kemiskinan dan standar hidup bagi masyarakat Indonesia sehingga perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat dapat mengubah perekonomian Indonesia dan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi pangan di Indonesia menggunakan data pooled cross section dengan rentang waktu antara tahun 2000 hingga 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh beras. Perubahan pendapatan maupun perubahan harga komoditas lebih responsif pada rumah tangga miskin dimana ketika terjadi kenaikan pendapatan persentase konsumsi mereka akan meningkat, dan ketika terjadi kenaikan harga komoditas akanmenurunkan konsumsi mereka secara besar-besaran.
Perempuan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Sektor Informal di Indonesia
Authors: Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri
Published: May 2021

Rumah tangga yang dipimpin oleh perempuan cenderung lebih banyak berkerja pada sektor informal yang memiliki pendapatan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesejahteraan antara pekerja informal dan formal di antara rumah tangga yang dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014, dengan metode analisis Two Stage LeastSquare (2SLS) menggunakan pendekatan instrumental variable. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh perempuan yang bekerja di sektor informal memiliki kesejahteraan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga sektor formal. Usia kepala rumah tangga perempuan yang lebih dewasa, memiliki lahan pertanian dan tabungan mampu meningkatkan pengeluaran per kapita bulanan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kesenjangan antar sektor namun kepemilikan aset dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan di antara rumah tangga perempuan.
Analysis of El Ni˜no Impact and the Price of Food Commodities on Inflation
Authors: Marpaung Bronson , Siregar Hermanto , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: May 2021

Volatile foods are a concern because this group is a significant contributor to inflation. Food production is very vulnerable to supply disruptions such as El Ni˜no weather and other weather disturbances. This study analyzes the influence of El Ni˜no on food Commodities and, inflation, in 25 provinces in Indonesia in 2008–2015 using the data panel method. The dependent variable in this study is inflation. While the independent variables are food commodities such as Prices of Chili, Onions, Rice, Soybeans, Corn, El Ni˜ no, and Inflation. El Ni˜no and the price of food commodities have a positive and significant effect on inflation.
Policy Options to Remove Export Barriers Encountered by Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Revindo Mohamad Dian , Indrawati Sri Mulyani , Massie Natanael Waraney Gerald
Published: May 2021

Indonesian SMEs are less able to take advantage of free trade and globalization than their large counterparts, contributing only a small share of non-oil and gas exports. This study investigates the export barriers faced by SMEs. Primary data was obtained from survey questionnaires to SMEs in seven provinces in Java, Madura and Bali regions and central government agencies whose policies are related to SMEs and/or international trade. The survey yielded 533 usable responses, including 271 exporting SMEs, 226 non-exporting SMEs and 36 central government agencies. The findings show that the effectiveness of export assistance programs vary across types of assistance and levels of government. Further, policymakers and SMEs had different perceptions on the severities of each type of export barrier. The practical implications of the findings are provided.
Micro and Small Industries and the Use of Internet: Findings from Indonesian
Authors: Tambunan Tulus Tahi Hamonangan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the development of Indonesian micro and small enterprises in the manufacturing industry (called micro and small industries/MSIs) in utilizing the internet for their businesses. By nature, this is a descriptive study, which analyses secondary data. It also reviews key literature on the use of ICT by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. It shows that MSMEs, dominated by micro and small enterprises (MSEs), has been the leading player in Indonesian domestic economic activities as they accounted for more than 90 percent of all firms and contributed to more than 50 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). But, only a small fraction of these enterprises in Indonesia that utilize the internet for business, and the intensity of internet usage varies by province and type of business. This is the first macro-level studyever conducted in Indonesia on the use of the internet by MSEs across sectors based on national data from the 2016 Economic Census conducted and data on the 2016 survey on MSEs in the manufacturing industry (MSIs). Thus, the findings of this study may add new empirical evidence to the literature on the utilization of ICT by MSMEs in developing countries.
Defisit Neraca Perdagangan: J-Curve, Perang Dagang dan Model Salter Corden
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Satriani Rini , Amaliah Syarifah , Salam Fahmi Ahmad , Fazri Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Exchange rate fluctuations and external shocks such as the trade war are predicted to put pressure on Indonesia’s trade balance. Based on VECM analysis, the exchange rate and Indonesia’s aggregate trade balance followed the J-Curve. Additionally, the trade war had impact on Rupiah depreciation and trade balance. The study also confirms eight export-oriented industries that are resilient to shocks and classified into four behaviors: (i) industries following the J-Curve; (ii) industries following the J-Curve in the long run; (iii) industriy which are not fully confirmed J-Curve, and (iv) Rest sector. The implication of this study emphasize the development of export-oriented and labor-intensive industries (Salter-Corden model). Keywords: J Curve; exchange rate; trade war; Salter Coden Model; VECM ------------------------------------------- Pergerakan nilai tukar Rupiah dan guncangan eksternal seperti perang dagang diprediksi akan memberikan tekanan terhadap neraca perdagangan. Berdasarkan analisis VECM, nilai tukar rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia secara agregat mengikuti fenomena J-Curve. Perang dagang terbukti memengaruhi depresiasi nilai tukar Rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Terdapat delapan industri berorientasi ekspor yang memiliki resiliensi terhadap guncangan dan diklasifikasikan menjadi empat, yakni: (i) Kelompok industri yang mengikuti fenomena J-Curve sepenuhnya; (ii) Kelompok industri dengan fenomena J-Curve pada jangka panjang; (iii) Kelompok industri yang tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti fenomena J-Curve, dan (iv) Industri lainnya. Implikasi studi ini menekankan pengembangan industri yang berorientasi ekspor dan intensif tenaga kerja (Salter-Corden model).
Financial Performances and Public Procurement Loss: Indonesia Ministries/State Study
Authors: Purba Rosinta H. F. , Hardi Amirullah S.
Published: May 2021

Transparency of public acquisition is one of the core mechanisms in combating corruption. However, in Indonesia, despite the transparency of audit results of the Ministry/State Agency’s financial statement related to Unqualified Opinions published by the State Audit Agency has increased yearly, the trends of corruption cases increased as well. This research aims to investigate the determinants of financial performances and the state financial loss using panel data of 74 Indonesia ministries/state agencies between 2014-2016, further employing the random effects analysis to overcome serial correlation. The main findings indicate that unqualified opinion positively and significantly reduces the state financial loss in Indonesia. Besides, political party leadership (non-independent Minister) significantly influenced the state financial loss. Furthermore, capital expenditure and state expenditure allocation significantly influenced the state financial loss in Indonesia while accountability score was not important determinants of financial loss in Indonesia.
Mengukur Potensi Perpindahan Nasabah Perbankan Kategori Milenial pada Layanan Pembiayaan Fintech Lending
Authors: Afandi Muhammad Anif
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to measure the potential of millennial banking customers to switch to the financing services of FinTech lending and its influencing factors in the area of DKI Jakarta. Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) method is applied as the dependent variable has more than two categories. The results showed that the likelihood for banking customers were reluctant, likely and willing to switch to the financing services of FinTech lending amounts to 7.73 percent, 97.19 percent and 2.81 percent, respectively. The most affecting factors of banking customers to switch to the FinTech lending are pricing problem and ease of use. Meanwhile, inertia serves as an inhibitory factor of customer switching. The results of this study provide useful information for the managerial level in the banking industries, FinTech lending as well as the regulators for determining the appropriate strategies and policies to cope with customer switching. Keywords: customer switching; banking; FinTech lending; MLR; DKI Jakarta -------------------------------------------------- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur potensi perpindahan nasabah perbankan kategori milenial pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending di DKI Jakarta dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data karena variabel terikat terdiri dari lebih dari dua kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang nasabah perbankan yang tidak bersedia, mungkin pindah dan bersedia untuk pindah pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending masing-masing sebesar 7,73 persen, 97,19, persen dan 2,81 persen. Faktor yang paling memengaruhi terjadinya perpindahan nasabah tersebut adalah pricing problem dan ease of use. Selain itu, inertia menjadi faktor penghambat terjadinya perpindahan nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pihak manajerial, baik pada industri perbankan, FinTech lending, maupun regulator untuk dapat menentukan strategi dan kebijakan yang tepat di tengah potensi terjadinya perpindahan nasabah.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan E-Commerce terhadap Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara ASEAN
Authors: Aryani Yulya , Andari Wina , Suhindarto Suhindarto
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengonfirmasi dampak ICT dan e-commerce pada perdagangan Indonesia ke negara mitra ASEAN. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif data panel menggunakan gravity model. Data runut waktu dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga 2018 dengan cross section sembilan negara anggota ASEAN. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan adopsi ICT (internet users di Indonesia dan layanan broadband di negara mitra) serta pemanfaatan e-commerce (transaksi B2B di negara mitra) terbukti meningkatkan perdagangan Indonesia di pasar ASEAN. Di samping itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, pangsa pasar Indonesia, dan jarak ekonomi juga berdampak pada peningkatan nilai perdagangan Indonesia di pasar ASEAN.
The Role of Internet Utilization Among SMEs on Household Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Rini Ariska N. , Rahadiantino Lienggar
Published: May 2021

The Internet has a significant influence on poverty alleviation and economic growth. Internet involvement in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) has the opportunity to create a better level of welfare. Using data from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), this study aims to analyze the impact of internet utilization on household welfare among two groups, household enterprises with internet use for business and without internet use for business. The results of the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method mention that household enterprises with internet for business purposes have higher household per capita expenditure, food consumption, and non-food expenditure than household enterprises without internet use. Another interesting result finds that household enterprises are likely to use the internet only if household heads at a young age and business establish less than one year.
Value Creation and Value Capture: Lessons Learnt from Indonesian Suppliers Inserted into GVC
Authors: Kadarusman Yohanes Berenika
Published: May 2021

The development of global value chain (GVC) has confirmed a paradigm shift in international studies. GVC suggests that the globalization of economic activity brings about gains for developing countries through capability improvement of their firms supplying for lead firm. Nevertheless, there is only a small number of developing countries insert into GVC and successfully enhance their economy. This paper aims to understand how developing countries decide to participate in and to upgrade along GVC by taking cases from Indonesian suppliers across industries. The narratives reveal that the distribution of value creation between Indonesian suppliers and lead firm within GVC is critical for the decision making to engage and to upgrade. It indicates that the suppliers scrutinize the relationship to ensure that the value creation is not only technically feasible to fit intheir existing resources and capabilities, but more importantly economically justifiable to capture more of value being created. The problem of power asymmetry tends to result in inequitable distribution of cost and benefit in value capture by Indonesian suppliers and lead firm. This makes the value creation and value upgrading within GVC less economically attractive course of action. The implication for further research on GVC shouldhighlight the value capture particularly within governance in which power asymmetry exists, while public policy should facilitate to strengthen distinctive resources and capabilities of suppliers.
Determinan Efisiensi Teknik Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dyah Wulan , Medina Elissyah Nur
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efisiensi teknik perusahaan dalam industri minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi skor efisiensi teknik perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut. Data yang digunakan berbentuk cross-section untuk tahun 2014 dengan observasi 654 perusahaan. Metode data envelopment analysis bootstrap dengan asumsi variable return to scale dan orientasi input digunakan untuk tahap pengukuran skor efisiensi teknik perusahaan yang hasilnya akan dianalisis lebih lanjut sebagai variabel dependen dengan regresi Tobit untuk tahap analisis determinan efisiensi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata skor efisiensi teknik industri kelapa sawit adalah sebesar 0,8099. Berdasarkan estimasi Tobit didapati bahwa faktor lokasi, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan oleh asing signifikan terhadap skor efisiensi teknik, sedangkan faktor ekspor dan konsentrasi pasar ditemukan tidak signifikan.
Bitcoin in Indonesia: Hedging or Investment Instrument?
Authors: Wardoyo William , Nuryakin Chaikal , Hambali Sean
Published: May 2021

Uncertainties might compel many investors to hedge by buying globally traded assets, such as Bitcoin, which has also been used as a means of payment in several countries. Bitcoin does not originate from any centralized authority and cannot entirely be controlled; therefore, Bitcoin usage might potentially pose issues to the monetary authorities within a country. This paper analyzes the effect of both global and domestic uncertainty on Bitcoin's demand in Indonesia. Our result suggests that Bitcoin is used for hedging against uncertainties. The monetary policy implications of our results are also discussed.
Giá trị tiên lượng của tổng thể tích u ở bệnh nhân ung thư vòm mũi họng giai đoạn III-IVB sau xạ trị điều biến liều
Authors: Chinh Hoàng Đào , Quảng Lê Văn
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá giá trị tiên lượng của tổng thể tích u bao gồm u nguyên phát và hạch di căn cho dự đoán kết quả sống thêm ở bệnh nhân ung thư vòm mũi họng giai đoạn III-IVB được xạ trị điều biến liều đồng thời với cisplatin, có hóa chất bổ trợ. Can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 57 bệnh nhân ung thư vòm mũi họng giai đoạn III-IVB điều trị từ tháng 01/2014 đến tháng 01/2020 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương quân đội 108. Phân tích đường cong ROC, ngưỡng tổng thể tích u tiên lượng cho sống thêm không tái phát tại chỗ - tại vùng, ST không di căn xa và sống thêm không tiến triển tương ứng là 77,8 cm3, 89,6 cm3 và 60 cm3. Tỷ lệ ước tính 3 năm sống thêm không tái phát tại chỗ-tại vùng, sống thêm không tiến triển và sống thêm toàn bộ cao hơn ở bệnh nhân có tổng thể tích u ≤ 60 cm3 so với tổng thể tích u > 60 cm3 (p < 0,05). Sống thêm không di căn xa 3 năm cao hơn ở bệnh nhân có tổng thể tích u ≤ 89,6 cm3 so với tổng thể tích u > 89,6 cm3 (p = 0,001). Phân tích đa biến cho thấy tổng thể tích u là yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập cho sống thêm không tái phát tại chỗ - tại vùng, sống thêmkhông tiến triển và sống thêm không di căn xa, trong khi giai đoạn lâm sàng không là yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, ĐỘT BIẾN BRAF - V600E VÀ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP BIỆT HÓA KHÁNG 131I
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Lan , Hà Lê Ngọc , Hướng Lê Thanh
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, tỉ lệ đột biến BRAF - V600E vàđánh giá kết quả đáp ứng điều trị bằng phẫu thuật trên các bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giápbiệt hóa kháng131I. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định ung thư tuyến giáp biệt hóakháng 131I, có chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối tái phát/di căn, xét nghiệm đột biến gen BRAF - V600E và đánhgiá hiệu quả điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ 7/2016 đến 7/2020, Kết quả chothấy bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp biệt hóa kháng 131I tuổi trung bình 50,4 ± 15,9; tỉ lệ nữ/nam là 3,6/1 vớikết quả mô bệnh học 95% là thể nhú và 5% là thể nang. Tỉ lệ đột biến gen BRAF - V600E là 81,7%. Kếtquả đáp ứng sau phẫu thuật cho thấy 8,3% đáp ứng hoàn toàn; 51,7% đáp ứng không hoàn toàn về sinhhóa. Tỉ lệ đáp ứng không hoàn toàn về cấu trúc và đáp ứng trung gian lần lượt là 23,3% và 16,7%. Nghiêncứu chưa phát hiện có khác biệt về tỉ lệ đột biến gen theo các yếu tố: tuổi, giới, độ ác tính mô bệnh học, giaiđoạn khối u, giai đoạn hạch cổ, di căn xa. Trung vị PFS ở toàn bộ 60 bệnh nhân là 38,2 tháng, PFS ngắnhơn ở nhóm bệnh nhân có di căn xa, Tg không giảm, đáp ứng không hoàn toàn về cấu trúc sau phẫu thuật.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỜI GIAN SỐNG THÊM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỐT SÓNG CAO TẦN
Authors: Hùng Phạm Vĩnh , Hiếu Nguyễn Văn
Published: May 2021

Đốt bằng sóng cao tần (RFA) là phương pháp sử dụng dòng điện xoay chiều với tần số cao để tạo nhiệt phá hủy khối u. Tổn thương của mô gây ra do nhiệt phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ và thời gian tác động. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi thực hiện trên 45 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ được điều trị bằng đốt sóng cao tần dưới hướng dẫn. Cắt lớp vi tính từ năm 2013. Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 66,0 ± 3,3 (47 - 85), tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 2,7/1. Có 21  (46,7%) bệnh nhân có đường kính u phổi < 3 cm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Thời gian sống thêm trung bình bệnh không tiến triển 18,1 tháng và thời gian sống thêm trung bình toàn bộ là 27,0 tháng. Thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ phụ thuộc vào giai đoạn bệnh. Điều trị ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ bằng phương pháp đốt sóng cao tần dưới hướng dẫn Cắt lớp vi tính có Robot dẫn đường đạt hiệu quả tốt, giúp kéo dài thời gian sống thêm của người bệnh.
A Process Study of the Development of Capabilities for Replication in an Evolving Franchise Chain
Authors: Garg Vinay K. , Goss Benjamin D. , Rothschild Philip C.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to extend insight about processes and routines needed for franchise replication and makes an important contribution to understanding ways through which dynamic capabilities are created. Based on a grounds-up study, this paper utilizes a storyline approach (Miles & Huberman, 1994) to present interview data obtained from interviews with elite informants (IEIs) of the host company and its archival data. Evolution of capabilities, both substantive and dynamic, are captured in the findings section. Of the seventeen interviews, seven subjects were location heads and ten corporate executives. Interviews with corporate executives included questions pertaining to their functional specialty as well. Finally, implications for future research and practice are discussed.
THE ECONOMIC PAMPHLETEER: Local foods: Seeds for social change
Authors: Ikerd John
Published: May 2021

The local food movement has grown in direct response to the industrialization of the agri-food system—and more recently in response to the industrialization of organic foods. Locavores seem to have an intuitive understanding that the enviro­nmental and public health problems associated with industrial food production must be solved within the socioeconomic context of local commu­nities. Similarly, the problems of social justice can­not be solved without addressing the larger envi­ronmental and public health problems of society. Systemic problems require systemic change, which is rarely quick and never easy. However, local community-based food systems can provide fertile seedbeds of systemic social change.
Gobernanza plural: ¿una alternativa al modelo liberal democrático?
Authors: Gómez de Pérez-Aradros Carlos
Published: May 2021

Desde la politología es habitual considerar al pluralismo como un mecanismo de análisis y no como un paradigma ideológico más. Este artículo pretende otorgar carta de naturaleza al mismo para situarlo como alternativa al modelo liberar predominante. Las heterogéneas y diversas sociedades actuales, interconectadas y porosas, obliga a plantearnos el pluralismo como una opción alternativa o complementaria al actual modelo imperante (neo)liberal.
Alcances de la irrenunciabilidad de los derechos laborales en Nicaragua
Authors: Osejo Luis Manuel
Published: May 2021

Como toda disciplina jurídica el derecho laboral está erigido en principios fundamentales sobre los cuales sustenta su amplia regulación de naturaleza social. En este trabajo se pretende analizar la aplicación del principio de irrenunciabilidad en las relaciones laborales que no está delimitado en la ley. Se profundiza en el análisis basado en los criterios doctrinales aplicables y posteriormente sobre la base de la jurisprudencia nicaragüense sentada por las autoridades laborales de este país, planteándose una serie de aportes conclusivos con el objeto de contribuir al correcto abordaje de este elemental principio.
De la criminología crítica a la crítica del derecho penal: Apuntes y reflexiones a las consideraciones de Alessandro Baratta
Authors: Mora Paizano Jenny
Published: May 2021

Los aportes de Alessandro Baratta sobre la criminología crítica y consecuentemente sobre crítica al derecho penal, se caracteriza por una influencia marxista que delinea el claro enfoque de la criminología crítica en la construcción de una teoría materialista de la desviación a partir de las estructuras socioeconómicas. En este sentido, se explica, de manera general, cómo el derecho penal, el sistema penal y la estructura son creadas para favorecer a la clase dominante. La criminología crítica demuestra que el castigo va dirigido a los comportamientos de las clases subordinadas y por tanto son estas las que pueblan mayoritariamente las cárceles. Alessandro Baratta, entonces, considera que el delito es una construcción social amparada por el derecho y que obedece a la clase dominante.
Entrepreneurs Characteristics of Thematic Small and Medium Industries in Innovation Sub District of Palu City
Authors: Adam Rosida P. , Zahara Zakiyah , - Suardi , - Idris
Published: May 2021

Nowadays, the development and growth of Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) have become the government’s centre of attention which leads the government's commitment, policies and programs are always continuously improved, with the aim that SMEs in Indonesia can keep developing and being competitive. SMEs play an important role in being the backbone of the national economy, and they are even able to stand up straight during unstable global economic conditions. Therefore, this research aimed to produce a Model of the Success of Thematic SMEs in the Innovation Sub district of Palu City, which was predicted to be influenced by the variables of characteristics of group ethnic entrepreneurs, marketing innovation, and the competence of counterparts. The research sample consisted of 150 business group members from 30 Thematic SMEs, analysed using structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that of the seven research hypothesis models, the results were acceptable with the structural model constructed, namely the characteristics of group ethnic entrepreneurs, marketing innovation and the competence of counterparts influenced significantly on the success of the Thematic SMEs businesses in Innovation Sub-districts in Palu City. The biggest influence contribution was the competence of business counterparts by 0.526, and the group ethnic entrepreneurship on the marketing innovation by 0.443.
The Development of an Interactive Learning Resource Along with Contents on a Social Network to Promote Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province Through the Way of Buddhism
Authors: Diyen Naphat , Thamwipat Kuntida , Princhankol Pornpapatsorn
Published: May 2021

This research was aimed to examine, develop and find out the quality of an interactive learning resource along with contents on a social network to promote Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province through the Way of Buddhism, to evaluate the perception and the satisfaction of the sampling group towards the interactive learning resource along with contents on a social network to promote Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province through the Way of Buddhism which was developed in accordance with the 5 stages of the ADDIE Model as in Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The tools consisted of 1) a questionnaire on the needs analysis, 2) the interactive learning resource along with contents on a social network to promote Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province through the Way of Buddhism, 3) evaluation forms for the quality of the contents and the media presentation, 4) a form to evaluate the perception, and 5) a questionnaire on the satisfaction for the sampling group. The data were collected from the people who lived or were involved in Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province and followed Facebook Fanpage of Wat Potaimanee, Petchaburi Province, and they had to be followers for at least 1 month and were willing to fill out the questionnaire. They were chosen using purposive sampling method and there were 30 people in total. The findings showed that the needs were at a high level ( = 4.30, S.D. = 1.01). After the design and the development of the resource by the researchers and the evaluation for the quality by the expert panels, it was found that the quality of the contents was at a very good level ( = 4.96, S.D. = 0.20) and the quality of the media presentation was at a very good level ( = 4.72, S.D. = 0.45). The perception of the sampling group was at a high level ( = 4.42, S.D. = 0.69) and the satisfaction of the sampling group was at the highest level ( = 4.59, S.D. = 0.54). Therefore, the interactive learning resource along with contents on a social network to promote Bangchan Subdistrict of Petchaburi Province through the Way of Buddhism could be put into use.