bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanization of the penitentiary system as the promotion of nonviolent practices
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mustafina Tolganay
Published: September 2024

The humanization of society as a voluminous, complex process is revealed through the humanization of individual institutions. In the modern civilized world, one of the important indicators of the progressiveness of society is measured through the state of its penitentiary system. According to Nelson Mandela's famous thesis, society should be judged not on the basis of how it treats representatives of high society, but by what attitude it has towards those who are at the lowest level. The institution of prison, as a fundamental element of the penitentiary system, implements the functions of correction and punishment and is one of the controversial ones, since the phenomenon of punishment itself actualizes various ethical discourses. Within the framework of the institution of prison, such concepts as «justice», «freedom», «value», etc. acquire special sensitivity. Being a kind of indicator of the moral state of society, the institution of prison highlights the state of civil society, its economic and political potential. This article examines the issues of the emergence and development of the penitentiary system with a focus on the Kazakh penitentiary system. Attention is focused on the moral principles of punishment. The research focuses on the criteria of retribution and the ultimate goals of punishment. By systematizing and distinguishing different approaches to punishment, the potential of alternative practices to prison punishment is understood.
Continuity of religious knowledge in the heritage of Kazakh intellectuals and Mashhur Zhusip Kopeiuly in the last quarter of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Duissenbayeva Albina , Ishmakhanov Zhandos ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Shagyrbay Almasbek ,   Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the RK
Published: September 2024

One of the topics that does not lose relevance in the revival of religious consciousness is to continue spiritual harmony without straying from traditional values. This process has been reflected in the destiny of each culture and nation in different stages of history. The article seeks answers to the problems of today's society by studying the legacy left by Kazakh intellectuals in the period of the revival of religious consciousness about religious values and traditional worldviews. In the study of religious figures, the historical significance of their formation as a person and the functions they performed were comprehensively studied. As well as the social structure of other Turkic-Muslim nations, the works of the figures and original intellectuals of the nation, who define the religious symbol of the Kazakh people, have been distinguished. The article describes the continuity of religious values in the worldview of Kazakh intellectuals with the legacy of the famous Zhusip Kopeiuli. Religious and cognitive philosophical analysis was carried out based on the religious ideas in the works of great Kazakh intellectuals Abay, Shakarim, and Mashhur Yusip. A theological analysis of the categories of god, religion, and faith in the worldview of the enlightened ones was made. The main results and analyses of the research work are closely related to the revival of religious consciousness and the glorification of ancestral heritage. It is analyzed that the activity of Kazakh intellectuals in the society is not limited only to the provision of religious education, but the formation of national knowledge in the Kazakh steppe through education formed through this religious education. The value of research is very important in preventing religious divisions in today's society and in shaping the religious worldview of the nation's future. The practical significance of the results of the article can be the basis for the research of future specialists, religious studies, theologians, and Islamic studies
The spread and principles of the Ismatullah movement in modern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Minzu University of China, Zhurgenbayeva Zhanna
Published: September 2024

At present, one of the most pressing problems in religious studies is the emergence of religious cults, the spread of their teachings and the attraction of people to their ranks. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ismatullah movement has been actively spreading its religious teachings in order to gather its followers. In the article, the concepts of dhikr and spirit discussed in the main works of the Ismatullah religious movement are explained by means of a hermeneutic and comparative analysis with the concepts of dhikr and spirit contained in the Holy Qur'an and the work of K.A. Yassawi. Using the theological, comparative-historical method, the author describes the principles, areas of dissemination and activities of the Ismatullah school of thought.
Мain trends of christianity development in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Malgaraeva Zaure , Kamarova Ruzia ,   Astana IT University
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main trends in the development of Christian denominations in Kazakhstan. The article makes a small historical excursion of the formation of Christianity in Kazakhstan. The main trends in the development of Christianity are justified by such things as the expansion of the palette of Christian denominations. As a result, such churches as the Methodist Church, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and others appeared in modern Kazakhstan. One of the main trends is the expansion of the spectrum of missionary activity and the formation of new aspects in them, such as social, educational and other projects. The main vector of missionary activity is aimed at working in the Internet space. It is especially noted that one of the answers to the challenges of the time is a more active inclusion in the activities of Christian churches of the Kazakh, Uzbek, Uyghur, and other ethnic groups, which leads to the emergence of purely ethnic communities, the introduction of ethnic elements. The article provides statistics on the number of churches and believers of individual denominations. The article concludes that Christianity has significant potential for development and spread in Kazakhstan, which is associated with the relevance of the proposed values and methods of working with parishioners, as well as the willingness to transform certain aspects of activity in accordance with the challenges of the time
Pioneer camps as a form of organizing cultural and recreational leisure for children in 1954-1964. (based on the materials of the Karaganda region)
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, Saktaganova Zauresh , Shapagatova Diana ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the multifaceted functionality of pioneer camps organized on the territory of Central Kazakhstan. An important component of the Soviet state's social policy was the development of cultural and leisure activities for children. Pioneer organizations were an important tool for the implementation of this function, designed to educate children in responsibility to society, to help the school prepare pioneers for the conscious and creative fulfillment of their duties. Thus, there was a synthesis of the activities of the school and the pioneer organization, in which the former acted as the implementer of the educational component, and the pioneer organization – the educational one. As a result of such complementarity, a comprehensively developed generation of Soviet children was formed, capable in the future of fully conforming to the propagandized image of "homo soveticus" ("Soviet man"), capable in the future of becoming the foundation of socialism under construction. The focus of the pioneer organization was the task of developing a socialist attitude to study, work and social work, which meant the incorporation of values such as indifference, collectivism, an active or active attitude to life. It was the pioneer movement that became the fundamental catalyst for the formation of pioneer camps, which were a place of ideological and political education of the younger generation throughout the territory of the Soviet Union.
Theoretical and Methodological foundations for Creating a Historical Exhibition in the Museums of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibrayeva Akmaral , Sydykov Aybek
Published: September 2024

This article addresses significant issues in museum work, a key aspect of implementing Kazakhstan’s cultural policy. The study and promotion of history in museums are conducted through expositions and exhibitions. One of the primary tasks of modern museums is to emphasize the importance of tangible culture in the era of digital communication as a crucial resource for national competitiveness and global recognition. As cultural institutions implementing state strategic policies, museums present Kazakhstan’s historical and cultural values to the world through National Exhibitions of the country in particular, and of Turkic culture in general. This academic article discusses the conceptual framework for creating a historical exhibition covering periods from ancient times to the Kazakh Khanate, using unique exhibits from the National Museum’s collection. The methodology for creating a world-class national exhibition is based on civilizational principles. The authors aim to to present a comprehensive image of Kazakh history through museum exhibitions, reflecting the cultural code of the steppe civilization.The authors view museums as cultural, educational, scientific institutions that play a crucial role in popularizing and preserving national values. They provide scientifically grounded concepts for national exhibitions by addressing theoretical and methodological issues and methods of exhibition creation.
Borrowed words in the oral speech of Mongolian Kazakhs
Authors: Baigazh Aizhan
Published: September 2024

The relevance of studying the languages of peoples living outside their own territory is determined by the peculiarities of their formation, functioning and preservation under conditions of interdialectal and interlingual contacts.Due to various historic, social, political, geographical and cultural reasons, the Kazakhs have lived in different countries of the world. In the western part of the country, in the Bayan-Ulgii area, the Kazakhs have developed a multilingual dialect, saturated with foreign words, mainly Mongolian loan words. Despite the fact that Mongolian loanwords have been studied in Kazakh, their study is topical, demanding and requires a systematic approach. The author of the article uses the method of questioning to determine the most common loanwords in various spheres of human life and to reveal the degree of Kazakh-Mongol bilingualism. The author concludes that 1) The language of the compact Kazakhs living in Mongolia should be referred to as local colloquial or koine; 2) The sphere of use of colloquialism is oral communication, with rare penetration into written language; 3) The Kazakh loanwords retain their fundamental lexical meaning, but show phonetic changes in consonants and vowels as a result of differences in language typology and characteristics of language articulation.
Тарихи-мәдени дискурс контексіндегі Алтын Орда әдебиеті
Authors: Хамраев Әлімжан
Published: September 2024

Алтын Орда дәуіріндегі әдебиет мемлекеттік құрылыстың негізін нығайтуда ең көрнекті идеологиялық рөл атқара бастады. Уақыт пен қоғам талабымен тығыз байланыста әлеуметтік-мәдени проблемаларды көрсету қажеттілігі артты. Мемлекеттік құрылым әртүрлі ұрпақ-нәсілдік, конфессиялық және этникалық топтардың объективті бірлігін талап етті. Бұл қоғам негізіне нұқсан келтіруі мүмкін әртүрлі әлеуметтік және этникалық топтар арасындағы бітпейтін тартыстар мен текетірестерді, қақтығыстарды тоқтату үшін қажет болды. Империяның іргетасын нығайтуға қажетті моральдық принциптерді анықтаудың мақсатқа сай екендігі объективті түрде алға шығарылды. Мұндай миссия сөз өнеріне жүктелді, ол мемлекеттік талаптарға сай айтарлықтай әсер етті. Реванди Хорезмидің «Мұхабатнаме», Рабғузидің «Қисас ул әнбие», Құтбтың «Хосроу мен Ширин», Сайф Сараидың «Гүлістан бит-түрки» мен «Сухеил мен Гүлдерсен», Хусам Катибтің «Жумжума сұлтан» және т.б., шығармаларының арқасында ғылыми әлем діннің қызметі мен Алтын Орданың рухани мәдениетінің эволюциялық даму дәрежесі туралы ақпарат алады. Ұлан ғайыр аумақта біртұтас үкімет пен бірыңғай заңдар орнату қажеттілігі халықтардың нәсілдері мен олардың тілдерінің, әлеуметтік-мәдени және діни идеяларының әртүрлілігіне тікелей байланысты болды. Шығармашылық тұлғалардың алдында әртүрлі діни нанымдағы халықтарды дүние мен ғаламның жаратылуы мәселелерінде ислам ұстанымының адалдығына сендіру міндеті тұрды. Алтын Орданың құрылу дәуірінде дін және мәдениет қайраткерлері біртұтас «Илаһ» – бар (болмыс) ұғымының пайда болу генезисін нақты және негізді түсіндіре алды.
Кыргызы Ферганской долины (узбекская часть Ферганской долины. II половина ХХ в.)
Authors: Каратаев Олжобай , Кадыров Турдумат
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются исторические данные о кыргызах, проживающих за пределами территории Кыргызстана, в том числе и в соседнем Узбекистане. В этой работе исследуются локализация кыргызов, ареалы их распространия в Ферганской долине, родоплеменной состав, материальная и духовная культура древнего народа. Территория Ферганской долины, которая в настоящее время находится под юрисдикцией независимых государств (Кыргызстан, Узбекистан, Таджикистан), издревле известна под дополнительным названием – “Золотая долина”. История, культура, язык кыргызов и кыргызского этноса и другие особенности тесно связаны с населением и культурой Ферганской долины. Известно, что в долине, ее предгорьях и горных местностях с незапамятных времен жили кыргызы. Некоторые исторические источники и труды исследователей свидетельствуют о том, что кыргызы населяли Ферганскую долину и прилегающие районы в X-XI вв. н.э. Также необходимо отметить, что кыргызы издавна жили в Ферганской долине и ее предгорьях. Примером этого, наряду с историческими источниками, могут служить и топонимические названия, связанные с названиями (этнотопонимами) кыргызских племен и родов, которые довольно густо заселены в регионе. В целом до настоящего времени не проведены комплексные исследования этнической истории, этногенеза, этнической культуры, языка, материальной и духовной культуры кыргызов, проживающих в Узбекистане.
The Beginning of Writing Culture among Steppe Nomads
Authors: Moldabay Talgat , Asset Beisengul
Published: September 2024

The present study focuses on the prerequisites for the periodization of writing in the culture of steppe nomads, the stages of development of pictographic subject and ideological writing are analyzed. Many petroglyphs, symbols left by steppe nomads, probably reflect their desire to understand the world around them. Authors of articles as part of several expeditions to the complex petroglyphs of Shiveet Khairkhan, Arshan Khad, Khoit-Tsenkher, Baga-Oygur in Mongolia; Bichikt-Bom, Karakol, Bizhikt-Khaya, Bii-Khem, Karasuk in Russia; Ak-Baur, Zhetysu, Tamgaly, Terekti in Kazakhstan. Based on written sources, as well as outdated creativity, commercial from generation to generation, the article analyzes the origins of written nomadic culture. The authors believe that some historical events are captured in the tradition of the Turkic chronology, such as “Koyan zhylgy ashtyk” (Famine in the year of the rabbit), “Meshin zhylgy sogys” (War in the year of the monkey) and are a reflection of the subject nomadic culture. In the process of research, it was established that the heritage of many petroglyphs and symbols with the ancient Turkic alphabet confirms the cultural and cognitive continuity of the written culture of the nomads.
Vom Sachverhalt zum Datengehalt. Polizeiliche Rapportierungspraxis zwischen Einzelfall und Aggregatebene
Authors: Hagmann Jonas , Leese Matthias
Published: September 2024

Aufsatz
Biotic and Abiotic Components of The River
Authors: Annpoorna Sharma  , Dr. Manoj Singh
Published: September 2024

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the physico-chemical parameters of the Sarodha Dam in Kabirdham, Chhattisgarh, over three distinct periods: pre-autumn, autumn, and post-autumn of 2007. Key parameters examined include temperature, velocity, total solids, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, turbidity, pH levels, dissolved oxygen content, free CO2 concentration, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), alkalinity, chlorides, sulphate levels, and fish species identification. The research identified 36 distinct fish species within the dam, underscoring the biodiversity present. Historically, water has been a crucial resource for human survival and development, with rivers playing a vital role globally. However, pollution from sewage and industrial effluents threatens these vital water bodies, leading to significant environmental and health issues. Despite advances in water treatment, urban piped water often remains contaminated, resulting in waterborne diseases such as jaundice, cholera, typhoid, and gastroenteritis. Pollution impacts rivers through chemical degradation and disruption of ecosystems, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary approaches to monitor and manage water quality effectively.
Influence of Compensation on Special Needs Educators’ Job Satisfaction in Special Schools for The Learners with Hearing Impairment in Kenya
Authors: Nyongesa Gregory
Published: September 2024

Effective teaching and learning to achieve the educational goals require satisfied teachers, yet, most of the teachers in Kenya indicate lack of job satisfaction with their work. The rising numbers of special needs educators exiting from special schools for the Hearing Impaired and the frequent strikes are the possible indicators. This study examined the influence of Compensation on teacher job satisfaction among the Special Educators in Public Special Primary Schools for the Hearing Impaired in Kakamega County Kenya. This study employed the Two Factor Theory of Herzberg. The study adopted multiple case study design. The study was carried out in Special Primary Schools for the HI in Kakamega County. The target population was 59 respondents, which comprised of 4 headteachers, 4 deputy headteachers, 47 classroom teachers and 3 curriculum support officers for special needs drawn from each of the sub counties where the special schools for the HI is located. The sample size was a total of 58 participants. Saturated sampling technique was used. Interview schedules, Focus Group Discussions and document analysis were used for data collection. The study adopted thematic analysis to generate the findings of the study. The study found out that Special educators were not satisfied with the salary and allowances that they were given by the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) Fringe benefits and incentives are also highly valued by the special educators.
SYNERGY OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND ANTI-CRISIS STRATEGIES IN ENSURING ENTERPRISE STABILITY
Authors: Другова Олена , Руденко Вікторія , Сіньпен Цун , Янь Хе
Published: September 2024

The article considers the current problem of ensuring the stability of an enterprise in conditions of economic instability through the synergy of the organizational structure and anti-crisis strategies. The research aims to learn about different approaches to the integration of organizational structures with strategic management, which contribute to increasing the adaptability of an enterprise to external challenges. The main elements of synergy are considered to be, in particular, the mechanisms of implementing anti-crisis measures within the existing organizational structure, which allow for increasing the stability of an enterprise in conditions of market instability. The article draws attention to the fact that effective cooperation of the organizational structure with anti-crisis strategies significantly improves the ability of an enterprise to adapt to changes in the external environment. Based on the data obtained, recommendations are formulated for improving management decisions aimed at increasing the adaptive potential of an enterprise. In particular, the possibilities of optimizing internal processes in order to react faster to changes and minimize risks related to crisis phenomena were analyzed in detail, which ensures the stability and competitiveness of the enterprise. The possibilities of optimizing internal processes in order to react faster to changes in the external environment are considered. Particular attention was paid to the role of leadership in implementing strategic changes. The effectiveness of using the company's resources in crisis conditions was assessed. The role of leadership in implementing strategic changes is considered separately. Leadership in crisis times plays an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of implementing anti-crisis measures, as well as in strengthening the corporate culture, which contributes to increasing the level of trust and cohesion of the team. The article shows that the effective use of the company's resources in crisis conditions is a key factor in ensuring its long-term stability. The conclusions from the work indicate the need to improve the organizational structure of the company in order to ensure its greater integration with anti-crisis strategies, which will allow the company to effectively face external challenges and strengthen its competitive position on the market. Therefore, the presented article contains practical recommendations that may be useful both for business managers and researchers in the field of strategic management and organizational development in conditions of economic instability.
MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE FORMATION OF ORGANIZED COMMODITY MARKETS
Authors: Шпикуляк О.Г. , Шеленко Д.І. , Бойчук Я.В.
Published: September 2024

Modern business tends to cooperate and collaborate as the conditions of its functioning become increasingly complex and require new approaches to strategies, especially in wartime. These relationships align with the concept of business ecosystem management, which has attracted significant attention from researchers in recent years. In such interdependent structures, ways can be found to optimize performance, increase sustainability, and develop innovation, which is critical for the effective management and prosperity of business entities in today's unstable environment. The study focuses on elaborating the authors' opinions on the essence of the concepts of "business ecosystem" and "commodity market". Scholars have drawn attention to the different understandings of the "business ecosystem” concept. The authors also present their vision of the concept of "entrepreneurial business ecosystems", which is that they are diverse and interconnected dynamic groups of entrepreneurs based on the talents and skills of employees, long-term leadership, fair competition, and success in new ventures for greater mobility, growth of commodity markets and the ability to transform new ideas into innovations. The methodology for conducting a SWOT analysis of the impact of the business ecosystem on the formation of organized commodity markets is revealed. The strengths and weaknesses of the business ecosystem are identified and characterized, which positively or negatively affect their performance. For each component of the business ecosystem, the opportunities and threats that can both facilitate and impede their development in wartime are identified. An expert assessment of the interaction of strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats to the functioning of business ecosystems in the formation of organized commodity markets, is carried out. A SWOT analysis matrix of the strategy for organizing a business ecosystem in forming organized commodity markets is derived on this basis. Obtained results can be used to determine the strategic priorities for developing the business ecosystem and formulate directions for developing commodity markets.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТА ПРАВОВІ ЧИННИКИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Кравченко М.О. , Колешня Я.О. , Дергачова Г.М.
Published: September 2024

У статті проведено аналіз чинників впливу на експортний потенціал прмислових підприємств, виокремлено організаційно-правові чинники зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища реалізації експортного потенціалу. Досліджено правові чинники, які впливають на реалізацію експортного потенціалу вітчизняних підприємств. Метою статті є дослідження сучасного стану експортного потенціалу промислових підприємств, виокремлення організаційно–економічних та правових чинників його реалізації та окреслення проблемних моментів у здійсненні ними діяльності в сучасних економічних умовах. Проаналізовано підходи до розуміння поняття «екпортний потенціал» підприємства. В межах «експортного потенціалу» виокремлено групи потенціалів: виробничого, фінансово-інвестиційного, трудового, інноваційно-інформаційного та організаційно-управлінського. Сформовано систему факторів, які впливають на реалізацію експортного потенціалу підприємстваДослідження організаційно-економічних та правових чинників реалізації експортного потенціалу промислових підприємств, які висвітлюються у публікації, носить практичну значущість як для впровадження в навчальний процес, так і в процесі управління промисловими підприємствами.
МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЙОГО ВЗАЄМОДІЯ З ПРИВАТНИМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Антонюк К.Г.
Published: September 2024

Однією з ефективних форм взаємодії державного (публічного) та приватного сектору є публічно-приватне партнерство. В даній статті досліджено особливості формування механізму державного регулювання туризму в Україні та його взаємодія з приватними підприємствами туристичного сектору. Визначено його основні складові, які формують даний механізм, його важелі та основні напрямки. На основі цього виокремлено форми взаємодії публічного та приватного секторів у туристичній галузі, до яких належать дві форми: перша – держава виконує законодавчу, регуляторну, адміністративну, економічну функцію, друга – підприємства дотримуються законодавчих та нормативних актів, діють у визначеному політичному просторі. Завдяки цьому рекомендовано для ефективної взаємодії держави та приватного сектору в сфері туризму необхідно: спростити процедури ліцензування та сертифікації, зменшити адміністративний тиск на підприємства, збільшити обсяги фінансування туризм, створити сприятливі умови для розвитку інновацій в туристичному секторі.
ANALYSIS OF THE AIRLINE'S SERVICE COMPLEX POTENTIAL FOR DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Полоус О.В. , Лишиленко Ю.Т.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers theoretical and practical approaches to analysing the potential of the airline's service complex diversification in the context of increased competition. It is emphasised that the main characteristics of aviation services and methods of their improvement and diversification should be developed in accordance with the needs of the target audience, ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty to a particular airline. It is concluded that by understanding and taking into account the specific needs and expectations of their passengers, airlines can effectively stand out in a competitive market, gaining new opportunities and channels for generating additional income. The paper analyses regional distribution of revenues from passenger and freight transportations of the "Turkish Airlines". It is argued that diversification of services is a strategic step to strengthen the market position of the airline, its financial stability and long-term sustainability. On the basis of a study of secondary sources of information and the use of the author's survey, practical recommendations on ways to diversify the range of services of Turkish Airlines have been proposed.
АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Губарєв Р.В.
Published: September 2024

У статті увага прикута до проблематики управління логістичною компонентою функціонування та розвитку підприємств. Аргументовано, що підсистема логістики слугує однією з найбільш важливих у загальній системі виробничо-господарської діяльності підприємств усіх без виключення видів економічної діяльності, а особливо виробничого та торговельного секторів. Констатовано, що якісний менеджмент в кожній сфері та у логістиці зокрема передбачає повноцінну реалізацію всіх базових функцій управління, з-поміж яких однією з перших є функція аналізу. Саме в підсумку проведення аналізу стає можливим констатувати про ефективність формування та функціонування системи логістики (у вигляді відповідного логістичного механізму функціонування підприємства), наявні в цій царині проблеми, а також перспективні заходи з покращення ситуації й вдосконалення внутрішньо логістичних бізнес-процесів.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ КОМПАНІЙ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ШВИДКО ЗРОСТАЮЧОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Дергачова В.В. , Григорова З.В. , Ведянкін М.С.
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено стратегії підвищення конкурентоспроможності компаній на ринку праці в умовах швидко зростаючої економіки. Проаналізовано основні чинники, що впливають на конкурентоспроможність підприємств, зокрема заробітна плата та соціальні гарантії, кар'єрні можливості, корпоративна культура та клімат, баланс роботи та особистого життя, репутація компанії на ринку праці, атмосфера постійної творчої роботи. Розглянуто існуючі стратегії підвищення конкурентоспроможності компанії на ринку праці, окреслені їх обмеження і недоліки. Запропоновано інтеграційну стратегію гібридної інтеграції як комплексний підхід до підвищення конкурентоспроможності. Визначено перспективи подальших досліджень у галузі управління людськими ресурсами для забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємств.
CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF FINANCIAL ARCHITECTONICS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zaika Оlena
Published: September 2024

The article presents an analysis of the evolution of financial architectonics in the context of globalisation, identifying the principal avenues for its advancement in order to guarantee the stability and efficacy of financial systems. The topic is of great relevance in light of the necessity to reform the extant financial system in the context of economic globalisation and the interdependence of countries. The global financial crisis of 2008 and the crisis caused by the pandemic of 2019-2021 have demonstrated the deficiencies of the extant financial architecture and the necessity of modernising it to guarantee the stability and resilience of financial systems. The research methodology employed a combination of monographic, comparative, and content analysis techniques to examine a substantial corpus of scientific literature. This approach facilitated an in-depth investigation of the predominant methodologies for interpreting financial architectonics and a comprehensive analysis of the diverse experiences of countries in developing financial systems. The findings of the study indicated that the efficacy of financial architectonics is contingent upon the presence of active and stable risk markets that facilitate access to essential financial data and investor protection mechanisms. It was determined that contemporary financial systems frequently fail to satisfy the requirements of a globalised economy, thereby necessitating their reform. The development of new regulatory mechanisms for financial markets and institutions, as well as the creation of international standards and codes of conduct, have become the primary avenues for achieving financial stability. The practical value of this article lies in its capacity to inform the development of novel approaches to the management of financial systems at both national and international levels. The proposed recommendations for the development of financial architectonics can assist governments and financial institutions in responding in a more effective manner to global financial crises and ensuring stable economic development.
Folic acid allergy and the role of the basophil activation test
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Gouveia Joana , Mendes António ,   Laboratório de Tecnologia Farmacêutica da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Neves Esmeralda ,   Serviço de Imunologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   4 UMIB – Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica, ICBAS – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   ITR – Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, Porto, Portugal, Falcão Helena ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Gomes Eva ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: September 2024

Background: Despite the large use of folic acid supplements, there are very few cases of reported allergy. Clinical case: A 38-year-old woman, experienced palmoplantar pruritus, generalized urticaria, angioedema and conjunctival hyperemia, 30 minutes after the intake of a 5mg folic acid tablet. She was taken to the Emergency Department and on discharge was referred to the Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, where the patient underwent a diagnostic workup. The Skin Prick Test (SPT) was positive for the 5mg/mL concentration and the Basophil Activation Test (BAT) was considered positive for both dilutions, from an initial solution concentration of 5mg/ml: 1/100 dil (CD63=9.03%; SI=10.1) and 1/160 dil (CD63=7.46%; SI=8.4). Discussion/ Conclusion: We report a patient with an immediate reaction to folic acid with positive SPT and BAT, which favors an IgE-mediated allergy. To our knowledge, this is the first case describing the use of a BAT in the diagnostic workup of folic acid allergy.
Houcine Slaoui’s Song ‘Lmarikane’ or ‘The Handsome Blue-eyed Ones’: A Postcolonial Perspective
Authors: Essafir Hind
Published: September 2024

The present paper is a retrospective journey/ ‘voyage back’ in Moroccan popular art, an invitation to cast a new perspective on its lyrical heritage, to uncover hitherto overlooked dimensions, and ultimately to rethink in novel and original ways Moroccan popular culture. Read through the prism of Postcolonial theory with its arsenal of conceptual tools, Houcine Slaoui’s Lmarikane or ‘The Handsome Blue eyed Ones’ is invested with unsuspected revolutionary potentials in so far as it erects itself as a genuine anthropological document unravelling the deeply ambivalent condition of subalternity. While being politically and historically grounded, the complexity of the song/ text lies in forcing the spotlight on the epistemic violence committed by Western imperial powers, namely the American presence in Morocco ensuing Operation Torch in 1942, and ultimately exploring how identity is constructed through a complex engagement with otherness.
Analysis of the Challenges and Opportunities of AIGC for Youth Education
Authors: Ma Jingze , Li Yuanzhi , Wang Jingyao
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has permeated various industries, notably transforming the education of young children. On the one hand, content creators can use Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) to convert mundane educational material into engaging animations, leveraging AI to tailor interactive content based on individual performance, thus enhancing the learning experience. However, as adolescents increasingly own smart devices, streaming platforms often customize content based on browsing history, potentially trapping youth in echo chambers. Moreover, advancements in AI can facilitate the spread of fake videos and news on these platforms, potentially altering adolescents' worldviews and posing challenges to their personal development and societal integration. This paper explores these challenges and opportunities, offering insights and recommendations for regulatory bodies and family education strategies.
Evolución en la definición del estudiante vulnerable en la investigación educativa
Authors: López Damián Ariadna Isabel , Chavelas Mendoza José Albar , García García José Luis
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una revisión de literatura en torno al concepto de “poblaciones vulnerables en la educación superior” empleado en 102 artículos de seis revistas, publicadas en tres países con un pasado de segregación racial (Australia, Estados Unidos e Inglaterra), y las subsecuentes políticas afirmativas en sus sistemas de educación superior. Se identifica que los conceptos de estudiantes en desventaja o en condición de vulnerabilidad se han desarrollado en las últimas dos décadas, transitando de una idea restringida respecto a quienes forman parte de estas poblaciones a una idea más amplia que incluye a otros grupos que antes no habían sido considerados (estudiantes de primera generación, estudiantes-trabajadores, estudiantes maduros, refugiados, migrantes, estudiantes con discapacidad y con necesidades educativas especiales). Al considerar los factores culturales, económicos, sociales y personales asociados a las desigualdades educativas de ciertas poblaciones es posible explicar las estructuras sociales violentas y la violencia cultural que permean la educación superior. La literatura ha visibilizado la existencia de factores multidimensionales asociados con desventajas para el acceso, permanencia y egreso de la educación superior, como resultado de estas violencias.
El viaje de Natalio Hernández y su regreso a casa
Authors: Budar Jiménez Lourdes
Published: September 2024

Timocuepah tochan. El regreso a casa, de Natalio Hernández, es una obra publicada en el año 2024 por El Colegio de Veracruz, que advierte en la contraportada: “una invitación a los docentes para que propicien desde el salón de clases un renacimiento cultural y lingüístico, a través de nuestras raíces y saberes originarios, que contribuya al enriquecimiento del proyecto educativo nacional”. Sin embargo, este libro va mucho más allá, pues en él el maestro Natalio Hernández recupera y expone su vasta experiencia en el tema de la educación, su andar atraviesa la historia de la educación indígena en nuestro país; la reflexión de sus propios procesos como estudiante, promotor, gestor, funcionario, líder de opinión, escritor, figura de influencia, maestro, universitario y nahuahablante del norte de Veracruz, le permite compartir conclusiones de peso acerca de lo que ha sido, es y debe ser la educación en la compleja realidad de nuestro país.
Analisis Tim dan Karakteristik Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di Rs Pertamina Bintang Amin
Authors: Azzahra Dhika , Aryawati Wayan , Samino Samino , Kundayani Tri , Febriani Christin Angelina
Published: September 2024

Penerapan keselamatan pasien merupakan upaya asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman. Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berperan vital dalam menjalankan keselamatan pasien. Adanya insiden RSPBA Bandar Lampung menunjukkan bahwa capaian target pelaporan IKP belum terpenuhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor tim dan karakteristik perawat terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 139 perawat fungsional dengan sampel total populasi (139 perawat). Analisis data univariat menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan  uji chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda.  Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square di dapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p-value=0.385) dan usia (p-value=0.27) dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Terdapat hubungan antara variabel pendidikan (p-value=0.041; OR=0.3), kerja tim (p-value=0.000; OR=4.7) dan kepemimpinan (p-value=0.001; OR=17.44) dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik berganda di dapatkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada penerapan keselamatan pasien adalah kepemimpinan dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (<0.05) dan OR=4.9 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan dan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi pemimpin tim sift perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien.
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun
Authors: Rahayu Mirna , Pratiwi Arantika Meidya , Subarto Claudia Banowati , Ayuningrum Lia Dian , Lestari Prasetya , Nurhayati Eka
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan anak di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian yang cukup serius. Berdasarkan data UNICEF, Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga dengan jumlah anak yang mengalami gangguan perkembangan terbanyak, setelah Thailand dan Argentina. Data Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) Tahun 2019 melaporkan angka keterlambatan anak di Indonesia sebesar 5-10%.  Data Riskesdas 2018 didapatkan hasil bahwa 39,9% anak usia 36-59 bulan mengalami perkembangan yang meragukan. Salah satu hal yang menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan anak adalah stimulasi. Ibu sebagai individu terdekat anak, menjadi penentu keberhasilan pemberian stimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan balita usia 3-5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 3-5 tahun dan balita yang berusia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta.  Jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 responden diambil dengan cluster random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan KPSP. Hubungan kedua variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji kendall’s tau dengan hasil nilai p-value (0,000)<0,05 dengan nilai keeratan hubungan 0,460 yang artinya cukup. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan balita usia 3-5 tahun
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI DESA MUARA GADING MAS
Authors: Ningrum Adenias Lutfia , Rosa Emantis , Carolia Novita , Karyus Aila
Published: September 2024

Demam berdarah dengue merupan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor perantara nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Saat ini jumlah kasus DBD mencapai 71.633, salah satu kasus tertinggi yaitu terjadi di provinsi lampung dengan IR 64,4/100.000 penduduk, CFR 0,3 %. Seiring meningkatnya DBD pemerintah memberikan kebijaka terhadap pencegahan DBD dengan cara melakukan PSN 3M Plus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit DBD di desa muara gading mas kecamatan labuhan maringgai kabupaten lampung timur. Metode yang digunakan observasional pendekatan cross sectional, dibutuhkan 94 sampel, pemilihan sampe berdasarkan kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi lalu menggunakan teknik sample random sampling, data diambil menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan, kemudian dioleh dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji chii-square. Hasil perilaku pencegahan dengan hubungan pengetahuan didapatkan p-value 0,001 dan dengan hubungan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat didapatkan p-value 0,001. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD di desa muara gading mas kecamatan labuhan maringgai kabupaten lampung timur. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, perilaku pencegahan DBD.
PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK ANAK DENGAN TONSILITIS KRONIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BINTANG
Authors: Maharani Ardila Putri , Kusuma Febriyani Dyah , Utama Winda Trijayanthi , Fadhilah Retno Suci
Published: September 2024

Tonsilitis merupakan peradangan tonsil palatina yang merupakan bagian dari cincin Waldeyer. Penyebaran infeksi ini dapat terjadi melalui udara dan tangan. Tonsilitis telah menjadi salah satu penyebab penurunan prestasi belajar dan ketidakhadiran anak di sekolah. Penderita tonsilitis juga merupakan pasien yang sering datang pada praktek dokter ahli bagian telinga hidung tenggorok-bedah kepala dan leher (THT-KL), dokter anak, maupun tempat pelayanan kesehatan lainnya.. Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis (autoanamnesis dan alloanamnesis  dari  keluarga  dan  pasien),  pemeriksaan  fisik,  dan  kunjungan  ke  rumah. Penilaian dilakukan  secara kualitiatif dan kuantitatif. Pasien An. C, usia 12 tahun dengan diagnosis tonsilitis kronik. Aspek resiko internal berupa usia anak, pengetahuan pasien, pola hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene gigi dan mulut, serta pola makan yang kurang baik. Aspek resiko eksternal yang mempengaruhi kondisi pasien berupa kurangnya pengawasan keluarga tentang konsumsi makanan pasien, kurang nya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit yang diderita serta lambatnya pengambilan keputusan untuk tindakan lanjutan. Selanjutnya penatalaksanaan secara holistik terhadap pasien dan keluarga melalui media intervensi poster. Penatalaksaan pasien tonsilitis kronik secara holistik dan komprehensif agar dapat ditatalaksana dengan tepat dan merubah perilaku.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN MENU GIZI DIET KESEHATAN BERBASIS VBA (VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS) MACRO EXCEL
Authors: Effendy Ibrahim Rully , Prihandini Yustin Ari
Published: September 2024

Public health has become a primary concern in the era of globalization and modernization. However, food consumption surveys in Indonesia indicate low consumption of fatty foods and fruits. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a balanced diet. Despite offering healthy menus, GoodMeal Catering still relies on manual calculations. This research aims to integrate Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) into Microsoft Excel for designing daily diet menus. This method can assist individuals in planning menus that align with their nutritional needs. Data from the Indonesian Food Composition Table (TKPI) 2020 are used as a database to automatically fulfill macro and micro-nutritional requirements based on the composition of input food items. The result is an application that simplifies menu planning and efficient monitoring of nutrient intake for users. The integrity of TKPI data and collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Health provide a robust foundation in nutritional science for designing personalized diets that support health and prevent various diseases
Peran Puskesmas dalam Peningkatan Deteksi Dini dan Penanganan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Inayah Zufra , Agustin Mar'atus Sholihah , Muflihah Aflahul Lu’lu’ul , Safitri Rindy Ayu , Putra M Prayoga Diana
Published: September 2024

Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah sumber penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB). Tuberkulosis dapat menyebar melalui sekresi yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien penyakit pernapasan dari tenggorokan dan paru-paru mereka. TB sering menyerang paru-paru. Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam upaya global untuk mencegah dan menangani tuberkulosis, insiden tuberkulosis masih signifikan, terutama di negara-negara yang memiliki sistem kesehatan yang belum maju dan status ekonomi yang buruk. TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar di Indonesia dan di seluruh dunia. Namun, dari 1,3 juta penduduk di Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur penanganan TBC sudah mencapai 95 persen. Pada tahun 2023 tercatat ditemukan 3.388 kasus TB di Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Puskesmas Kebomas dalam mendeteksi dini kasus tuberkulosis dapat dilihat melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, salah satunya secara aktif dan pasif. Puskesmas Kebomas memiliki banyak program deteksi dini, beberapa di antaranya berjalan dengan baik, tetapi masih ada yang kurang, seperti jumlah kader dalam penjaringan TB yang kurang.