bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué democracia? Feminismo y política en el Chile de los 80s
Authors: Follegati Montenegro Luna
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años el movimiento feminista se articuló como un actor importante que ha cuestionado aspectos sustantivos del régimen político y económico en Chile. La pregunta por la democracia desde el feminismo vuelve a tener un lugar especial, particularmente en relación a las formas en que los feminismos replantean el cauce normal de la política, las esferas de acción y la índole de las transformaciones. En ese sentido, adquieren vigencia las propuestas teórico-políticas del feminismo en Chile de los 80, las cuales propusieron una alternativa de democratización desde el feminismo. Este trabajo analiza estas propuestas, particularmente sobre conceptos como lo político y democrático en autoras asociadas al pensamiento socialista como Julieta Kirkwood, Adriana Muñoz, y Natacha Molina. A partir de este ejercicio analítico se muestra la conformación de un pensamiento teórico político feminista que desarrolló una visión propia sobre la política, la democracia y la democratización a partir de la reflexión en los espacios académicos y de la práctica y experiencia político-social.
Study on the relationship of iodine nutritional status with thyroid function and autoantibodies in pregnant women in Baotou
Authors: Fan Yuanyuan , Wang Yalu , Li Chenhui , Li Ziling
Published: July 2020

Objective: To investigate the relationship of iodine nutritional status with thyroid function in pregnant women in Baotou, and provide a scientific basis for the guide of reasonable iodine supplementation.Methods: By use of As-Ce catalysis spectrophotometry, the urinary iodine concentration was determined in 90 women during different periods of pregnancy admitted to Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia from January 2017 to December 2017. The determination of thyroid function and the autoantibody level was carried out by electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA).Results: In the early trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women with iodine deficiency, iodine sufficiency and iodine excess accounted for 36.67%, 40.00% and 23.33% respectively; in the middle trimester of pregnancy, they accounted for 66.67%, 26.67% and 6.66% respectively; they made up 40.00%, 40.00% and 20.00% respectively in the late trimester of pregnancy. The rate of iodine deficiency in women in the middle trimester of pregnancy was significantly higher than that in women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p < .05). The rate of iodine deficiency in pregnant women was positively correlated to the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody. Moreover, it had no relationship with the positivity of thyroglobulin antibody. No matter in the pregnant women with iodine deficiency or with iodine excess, the abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies was significantly higher than that in the pregnant women with iodine sufficiency. The difference was statistically significant (p < .05).Conclusions: The iodine deficiency in the women in the middle trimester of pregnancy is more severe than that in the women in the early and the late trimesters of pregnancy. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy is positively correlated with the positivity of thyroid peroxidase antibody. Pregnant women with iodine deficiency and iodine excess show a higher abnormality rate of thyroid function and autoantibodies. It is recommended to advocate health education on iodine nutrition to pregnant women, and conduct the dynamic monitoring of urinary iodine concentration and the screening of thyroid function and autoantibodies during pregnancy.
Improving heart failure transitional care after hospital discharge: A quality improvement project
Authors: Akomah Janelle N. , Richards-McDonald Lynn , Baptiste Diana-Lyn
Published: July 2020

Background and objective: The burden of heart failure is growing, affecting more than 6 million Americans and an estimated of 26 million worldwide. Heart failure is the most common cause of hospital readmission in the United States and is identified as a marker of poor health outcomes. Thirty day readmission contribute to more than $30 billion dollars in health care expenditures, underscoring a need for the development and implementation of programs that reduce readmission and improve outcomes for individuals with heart failure. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement a heart failure education program to increase attendance to a transitional care clinic and reduce 30-day readmissions.Methods: We included 22 individuals who received heart failure education, focused on symptom management and transitional care. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed to examine attendance to the transitional care clinic and 30-day readmission.Results: There was a statistical significance between individuals attending follow-up at the designated transitional care clinic and 30-day hospital readmission (p ≤ .05). Of the (N = 22) participants, 64% were not readmitted into the hospital 30 days after discharge.Conclusions: The findings of this project demonstrate that a nurse-led evidence-based heart failure education program can improve attendance to transitional care programs and reduce 30-day readmissions. A well-designed plan for transitional care remains a critical component of patient care necessary to address complications and optimize continuity of care after discharge.
An Acoustic Study of Communication Apprehension during English Oral Presentations by Japanese University Students
Authors: Nakamura Hiroko , Nomura Kazuhiro , Saeki Namie
Published: July 2020

This study investigated the influence of communication apprehension and anxiety in second-language (L2) learning on oral performance of Japanese university students in terms of F0 (fundamental frequency) analysis. The participants were English-major students (3 males and 6 females) who presented at an oral communication festival for university students. The F0 analysis consisted of a mean F0 and F0 range. The participants’ utterances were digitized and analysed with Praat. Participants also completed two structured closed-ended questionnaires: a Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA) and a Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). One subscale of PRCA is Speech Anxiety (SA) that measures apprehension in public speaking. Acoustic analysis of F0 was conducted of the utterances provided by the students and their F0 data during rehearsal and the actual performance settings. The results revealed a significant difference in mean F0 between the rehearsal and actual performance. Mean F0 was significantly correlated with SA. These results suggest that students tend to show higher speech anxiety during an actual performance setting that is also reflected by a higher speaking F0.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 13, No. 8
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: July 2020

International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

International Business Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: ibr@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 8

 

Anca Gabriela Turtureanu, “DANUBIUS” University Galati, Romania

Andrea Carosi, University of Sassari, Italy

Andrei Buiga, “ARTIFEX University of Bucharest, Romania

Anna Maria Calce, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy

Anna Paola Micheli, Univrtsity of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy

Antonio Usai, University of Sassari, Italy

Anuradha Iddagoda   , University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka

Ashford C Chea, Benedict College, USA

Ayoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, Sudan

Benjamin James Inyang, University of Calabar, Nigeria

Chokri Kooli, International Center for Basic Research applied, Paris, Canada

Dionito F. Mangao, Cavite State University – Naic Campus, Philippines

Duminda Kuruppuarachchi, University of Otago, New Zealand

Farouq Altahtamouni, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Fisal University, Jordan

Fawzieh Mohammed Masad, Jadara University, Jordan

Federico de Andreis, "UNIVERSITY “GIUSTINO FORTUNATO”Benevento", Italy

Filomena Izzo, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy

Florin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania

Hanna Trojanowska, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

Hillary Odor, University of Benin, Nigeria

L. Leo Franklin, Bharathidasn University, India

Marco Valeri, Niccolò Cusano University, Italy

Maria Teresa Bianchi, University of Rome “LA SAPIENZA”, Italy

Maria-Madela Abrudan, University of ORADEA, Romania

Maryam Ebrahimi, Azad University, Iran

Michele Rubino, Università LUM Jean Monnet, Italy

Mihaela Simionescu, Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Romanian Academy, Romania

Mohsen Malekalketab Khiabani, University Technology Malaysia, Malaysia

Mongi Arfaoui, University of Monastir, Tunisia

Ouedraogo Sayouba, University Ouaga 2, Burkina Faso

Pascal Stiefenhofer, University of Exeter, UK

Rafiuddin Ahmed, James Cook University, Australia

Roberto Campos da Rocha Miranda, Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, Brazil

Rossana Piccolo, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Italy

Sachita Yadav, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad, India

Sara Saggese, University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Sumathisri Bhoopalan, SASTRA Deemed to be University, India

Tatiana Marceda Bach, Centro Universitário Univel (UNIVEL), Brazil

Yan Lu, University of Central Florida, USA
BSA-binding studies of 2- and 4-ferrocenylbenzonitrile: voltammetric, spectroscopic and molecular docking investigations
Authors: Benamara Hacen , Lanez Touhami , Lanez Elhafnaoui
Published: July 2020

The binding affinity of 2-ferrocenylbenzonitrile (2FBN) and 4-ferrocenylbenzonitrile (4FBN) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry, absorption spectroscopy and molecular modelling techniques.  The results indicated that both of the two derivatives could bind to BSA and cause conformational changes with the order 2FBN > 4FBN. The voltammetric behavior of 2FBN and 4FBN before and after the addition of the BSA suggests that the redox process is kinetically controlled by the diffusion step, and demonstrated that the diffusion coefficients of the 2FBN-BSA and 4-FBN-BSA adducts are lower than that of the free compounds. Furthermore, molecular docking suggested that the binding mode of the two compounds to BSA is of hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interactions, moreover the ligand 2FBN additionally show a π-cation interaction.
THE VALUE OF THE PRODUCT AS AN ESSENCE IN
MARKET ACTIVITY. EXAMPLE FROM PASSENGER
AVIATION
Authors: Antczak Assoc. Prof. Stefan
Published: July 2020

In the article, on the example of a civil passenger plane used in transport air services,
the essence of the value of a marketing product in market activity was presented. In
order to answer the question regarding the assessment of the value of a passenger
plane, as a marketing product, by two parties - carriers and producers - the method
of comparative analysis of available source data on basic technical and operational
parameters of the selected civilian passenger aircraft models manufactured and
delivered to the aviation market by the corporation Boeing.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF NORMATIVE
DOCUMENTS AFTER THE AVIATION EVENTS DURING
THE TRANSPORT OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN
THE COUNTRY BY MILITARY AIRCRAFT
Authors: BARTNIK Ryszard , TATAROWSKI Dariusz
Published: July 2020

Ensuring the safety of people that hold the most important state positions is one of the
most important tasks that all institutions and those involved in securing the official
activities of such people are involved in, including their mobility and movement
by air. This requires undertaking actions aimed at eliminating security threats and
thus minimising risk. Regulations contained in normative documents concerning the
transport of the most important persons in the state by military aircraft are not only
concerned with protection against the occurrence of human error, but also regulate
the issues of additional requirements for aviation equipment used to carry out such
transports and in-depth analysis of environmental factors.
NETWORK SOCIETY AND THE REVIVAL OF
PROPAGANDA: IMPLICATIONS FOR SECURITY
Authors: Wilczewska Alicja
Published: July 2020

This paper examines network society characteristics considered as propaganda
communication facilitators in order to answer questions about new trends in public
communication processes and their long-term consequences for global security.
Genossenschaftliche Formprinzipien gemeinschaftlichen Mehrgenerationenwohnens
Authors: Köstler Ursula
Published: July 2020

Das Thema gemeinschaftlichen Generationenmiteinanders ist gerade vor dem Hintergrund der Alterung der Gesellschaft in der aktuellen gesellschaftspolitischen Diskussion. Das gemeinsame Gestalten und gegenseitige Unterstützen der Generationen wird als Win-Win-Situation angesehen. Dabei existieren verschiedenartige Formen des gemeinschaftlichen Generationenmiteinanders. Der Beitrag skizziert die Formprinzipien des gemeinschaftlichen Miteinanders am Beispiel des Mehrgenerationenwohnens.
Jahresabschlussprüfung und Auswahlverfahren für den Abschlussprüfer bei öffentlichen Unternehmen
Authors: Thode Bernd
Published: July 2020

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich unter Berücksichtigung der vielfältigen Erfahrungen des Autors insbesondere aus verschiedenen Beteiligungsverwaltungen der öffentlichen Hand und Mitglied in Überwachungsgremien mit der Jahresabschlussprüfung bei öffentlichen Unternehmen. Ein wichtiges Thema ist auch die interne und externe Rotation des Abschlussprüfers.
Terrorists on the Move: A Legitimacy Test of the Criminal Law Approach on Foreign Fighters in Western Europe
Authors: Coensel Stéphanie De
Published: July 2020

The conflict in Syria and Iraq has raised the debate on foreign fighters to unprecedented levels. The international community expressed grave concern over this acute and growing threat and addressed the problem by, inter alia, obliging States to criminalize conduct related to travel for terrorist purposes, including acts of facilitating and funding such travel. Member States are free to choose the manner of implementation, leading to different approaches on a domestic level. This contribution aims to subject the criminal law approach regarding foreign fighters in four Western-European countries (i.e. Belgium, the Netherlands, France and the United Kingdom) to a legitimacy test. The longstanding principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and legality constitute the backbone of this legitimacy test. A critical-legal analysis demonstrates the expansion of the scope of criminal liability to a pre-crime era and examines whether this expansion conflicts with the ultima ratio premise of criminal law and the freedom of movement as a fundamental human right.
Parteien im Wettbewerb um Migranten
Authors: Bowry Kiran
Published: July 2020

Electoral success of the two main German parties CDU and SPD and their status as catch-all-parties is threatened by the decline of party affiliations and volatile voting behaviour. This development fosters the need for them to address and win over new voters. Therefore the steadily increasing number of German citizens with an immigrant background has awoken some belated attention. This book systematically analyses the strategies, with which both parties intend to address migrants and incorporate them into their party structures.

This study offers a comprehensive empirical examination of strategic means aimed at winning supporters from migrants as a social target group - exclusively from a party perspective. These strategic means range from different strategic access options to policy issues, member activation and recruitment as well as measures to increase the migrant representation in the party structures and parliaments.
Temerity and Timidity : Lessons from Tanudjaja v. Attorney General (Canada)
Authors: Young Margot
Published: July 2020

As the case of Tanudjaja v. Attorney-General (Canada) recedes into the past, its legacy persists as powerful threat to law’s potential to evolve, retaining a critical edge of progressive relevance. Tanudjaja brought extensive and bold argument charging that government action and government inaction were responsible for the evolution and perpetuation of Canada’s housing failure. The challenge was dismissed ; its substantive arguments and evidence shut out without full hearing by a judiciary spooked by novelty. But, the case stands as judicial confirmation of patterns of dismissal of social justice claims under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The significance of these patterns extends broadly — imperilling other claims on the litigation horizon such as emerging assertions of environmental rights.
Culture juridique des droits de la personne et justiciabilité des droits économiques, sociaux et culturels : tendances à la Cour suprême du Canada
Authors: Vézina Christine
Published: July 2020

Les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels demeurent marginalisés en droit constitutionnel et quasi constitutionnel, en dépit des critiques répétées des instances onusiennes à cet égard. Les leviers susceptibles d’accroître l’effectivité de ces droits sont, au mieux, sous-exploités, et le statu quo perdure en privant les personnes les plus vulnérables de la société de l’accès à la justice. La culture juridique des droits de la personne des juges majoritaires de la Cour suprême du Canada, analysée dans une perspective sociojuridique, et ce, dans le contexte d’une recherche empirique, permet de mieux comprendre cette situation. Elle révèle en effet que les pratiques, les représentations et les valeurs des juges relatives aux titulaires de droits, à la nature des obligations à la charge de l’État et à la méthodologie juridique s’inscrivent dans un paradigme passéiste des droits de la personne. Cela contribue à un constitutionnalisme tronqué au soutien d’une « pureté » hégémonique des droits de la personne et prive de la protection de la règle de droit les personnes les plus vulnérables de la société.
Les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels et le système interaméricain de protection des droits de la personne : deus ex machina au dernier acte
Authors: Duhaime Bernard , Hansbury Elise
Published: July 2020

Tout au long de son histoire, le continent américain a été marqué par les injustices et les inégalités sociales, et il continue de l’être. Ainsi, le système interaméricain de protection des droits de la personne (SIPDP) a dû répondre à plusieurs types de violations dans les Amériques. Ses institutions ont d’abord été aux prises avec des situations de violations systématiques des droits civils et politiques commises par des régimes autoritaires, puis elles ont dû considérer des dynamiques de consolidation de l’ordre démocratique. Malgré des débuts hésitants, le SIPDP semble proposer depuis peu de nouvelles approches pour traiter des violations des droits économiques, sociaux et culturels (DESC). Après un survol rapide du SIPDP et de son cadre normatif relativement aux DESC, le présent texte aborde les limites à la justiciabilité de ceux-ci suivant l’approche directe. Il traite alors des solutions de rechange amenées par les victimes et leurs représentants pour pallier ces limitations, notamment le recours aux droits à la vie et à l’intégrité dont certains aspects assurent la protection des DESC. Enfin, il est proposé d’analyser les plus récentes avancées jurisprudentielles qui, à la surprise de plusieurs, paraissent rouvrir le débat quant à la justiciabilité directe des DESC.
ASOCIACIÓN PARA LOGRAR LA GOBERNANZA LOCAL EN CINCO MUNICIPIOS MEXICANOS EN DISPUTA TERRITORIAL / / / \ \ \ ASSOCIATION MODEL DESIGN TO ACHIEVE LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN FIVE MEXICAN MUNICIPALITIES IN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE
Authors: Alonso Velasco Ignacio
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Este artículo tiene como objetivo general proponer un modelo de asociación municipal que pueda favorecer un desarrollo sostenible de la región objeto de estudio, la cual se encuentra inserta en una disputa territorial en la Península de Yucatán, México. Para la realización de esta investigación se llevó a cabo un método hipotético-deductivo, fundamentalmente cualitativo, analizando las corrientes teóricas en torno a la gobernanza, así como las tendencias más sobresalientes en el debate actual sobre el modelo de gestión consistente en la asociación entre municipios. Se hace uso del método predictivo, al diseñar un modelo de asociación municipal apropiado a la zona objeto de estudio, con el cual se prevé mitigar la problemática que se da en la actualidad. Así mismo, se da respuesta a la cuestión de qué es lo que motiva el conflicto territorial en el caso de estudio y se concluye con la propuesta de creación de un organismo público descentralizado que haga las veces de una agencia ambiental intermunicipal.
 
Palabras clave: agente técnico local, agencia ambiental, junta intermunicipal, subsidiariedad, cooperación.
 
Abstract. This article has as a general objective to propose a model of municipal association that can favour a sustainable development of the region under study, which is inserted in a territorial dispute in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. In order to carry out this research, a hypothetical-deductive method, fundamentally qualitative, was carried out, analysing the theoretical currents around governance, as well as the most outstanding trends in the current debate on the management model consisting of the association between municipalities. The predictive method is used to design a model of municipal association appropriate to the area under study, which is expected to mitigate the current problem. Likewise, the question of what motivates the territorial conflict in the case study is answered and concludes with the proposal to create a decentralized public body that acts as an intermunicipality environmental agency.
 
Key words: local technical agent, environmental agency, intermunicipal board, subsidiarity, cooperation.
ANÁLISIS HISTÓRICO DEL DESARROLLO LOCAL EN CUBA DESDE EL ENFOQUE DE LA DESCENTRALIZACIÓN Y LA PARTICIPACIÓN / / / \ \ \ HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN CUBA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DECENTRALIZATION AND PARTICIPATION
Authors: Luis Sosa Jorge , Pérez Díaz Addiel
Published: July 2020

Resumen. El artículo esboza los antecedentes del desarrollo local que se fueron materializando en la búsqueda de un modelo económico, social y político que comienza a gestarse con el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana. Se presentan las particularidades de los gobiernos locales en nuestro contexto y cómo a diferencia de la ocurrencia de procesos reales de descentralización a nivel regional, nuestro país fue orientándose cada vez más hacia un modelo excesivamente centralizado. Al mismo tiempo se contextualiza el surgimiento del tema del desarrollo local en los noventa y las iniciativas generadas a raíz de los cambios ocurridos en el período señalado. Se ofrecen también las contradicciones y rasgos más esenciales que marcan el debate por el desarrollo y los gobiernos locales en el contexto actual. Se valoran las posibilidades que existen, desde los territorios y en especial en los gobiernos locales para propiciar procesos de desarrollo local.
 
Palabras clave: Cuba, gobierno local, crisis de la sociedad cubana, descentralización.
 
Abstract. The article outlines the antecedents of local development that were materialized in the search for an economic, social, and political model that begins to take shape with the triumph of the Cuban Revolution. The particularities of local governments are presented in our context and how, unlike the occurrence of real decentralization processes at the regional level, our country was increasingly oriented towards an excessively centralized model. At the same time, the emergence of the issue of local development in the 1990s and the initiatives generated because of the changes that took place during the indicated period are contextualized. The most essential contradictions and features that mark the debate over development and local governments in the current context are also offered. The possibilities that exist, from the territories and especially in local governments to promote local development processes, are valued.
 
Key words: Cuba, local government, crisis of cuban society, decentralization.
DISRUPCIÓN RURAL: UN PRIMER PASO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE DESTINOS TURÍSTICO CON ENFOQUE TERRITORIAL. UNA VISIÓN INTEGRADA DESDE LA “GROUNDED THEORY” / / / \ \ \ RURAL DISRUPTION: A FIRST STEP TOWARDS BUILDING TOURIST DESTINATIONS WITH TERRITORIAL APPROACH. AN INTEGRATED VISION FROM THE GROUNDED THEORY
Authors: Solano Báez María del Carmen , Riquelme Perea Prudencio José , García Pina César
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Esta investigación se enmarca en el estudio del proceso de configuración de destinos turísticos rurales, en el cual se investiga la transición de territorio a destino. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de distanciamiento en el medio rural, identificado gracias a las potencialidades derivadas del uso de la triple codificación que caracteriza la Grounded Theory. El distanciamiento es definido como una desterritorialización multidimensional y caracterizado por cuatro rupturas: socioproductiva, sociocultural, socioambiental y política. Este proceso se identifica como el momento en el cual un territorio oscila entre el declive y la reconstrucción para el impulso del desarrollo territorial basado en las especificidades del territorio. Es una investigación cualitativa inductiva, realizada a partir de la perspectiva glaseriana de la Grounded Theory como metodología de investigación y análisis. Aborda la desterritorialización desde una perspectiva filosófica y económica para explicar el proceso de distanciamiento. Una fase de conceptualización del territorio previa a la construcción de destinos turísticos en el medio rural.
 
Palabras clave: Grounded Theory, distanciamiento, desterritorialización.
 
Abstract. This research is part of the study of the process of configuration of rural tourist destinations, in which the transition from territory to destination is researched. The aim of this paper is to analyze the process of distancing in the rural environment, identified thanks to the potentialities derived from the use of the triple coding that characterizes the Grounded Theory. Distancing is defined as a multidimensional deterritorialization, characterized by four ruptures: socio-productive, socio-cultural, socio-environmental and political. This process is identified as the moment in which a territory oscillates between decline and reconstruction in order to promote territorial development based on the specificities of the territory. It is a qualitative inductive research, carried out from the glaserian perspective of the Grounded Theory as a research and analysis methodology. It approaches deterritorialization from a philosophical and economic perspective to explain the process of distancing. A phase of conceptualization of the territory prior to the construction of tourist destinations in the rural areas.
 
Key words: Grounded Theory, distancing, deterritorialization.
LAS MUJERES COMO AGENTES PARA LA COHESIÓN TERRITORIAL DE LOS DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS RURALES
Authors: García Pina Cesar , Solano Báez María del Carmen , Riquelme Perea Prudencio José
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Las mujeres rurales, presentes, pero invisibles en los procesos emergentes del medio rural, se revelan como colectivo impulsor para la reconstrucción de los territorios rurales. Este segmento de la población promueve procesos creativos que dinamizan el mundo rural e instrumenta estrategias de diversificación necesarias para sostener la vida y el territorio. Estas estrategias dan lugar a la diversificación de las funciones productivas del territorio y posibilitan la creación de destinos turísticos rurales sostenibles y de enfoque territorial. No obstante, no se muestran modificaciones significativas en la división del trabajo por género. A través de un análisis cualitativo, realizado bajo los principios metodológicos de la Teoría Fundamentada, se elabora un marco explicativo acerca del rol de la mujer en la esfera pública de los destinos turísticos rurales. Así, tras analizar la realidad murciana en particular -y la española, mexicana y tailandesa en general-, los patrones de respuesta muestran una prevalencia de los roles de género para sostener el territorio y favorecer su transición a destino. En la configuración del destino turístico, la mujer es percibida como facilitadora para el diseño de actuaciones transversales.
 
Palabras clave: mujer rural, ecofeminismo, desarrollo rural territorial, destinos turísticos rurales.
 
Abstract. Rural women, present but invisible in the emerging processes of the rural environment, are revealed as a driving group for the reconstruction of rural territories. This sector of the population promotes creative processes that energize the rural world and implement diversification strategies necessary to sustain life and the territory. These strategies lead to the diversification of the territory's productive functions and the creation of sustainable rural tourism destinations with a territorial approach. However, they do not show significant changes in the gender division of labour. Through a qualitative analysis carried out under the methodological principles of the Grounded Theory, an explanatory framework is constructed about the role of women in the public sphere of rural tourist destinations. Thus, after analysing the reality of Murcia in particular and the Spanish, Mexican and Thai reality in general, the response patterns show a prevalence of gender roles to sustain the territory and enable its transition to the destination. In the configuration of the tourist destination, women are perceived as facilitators for the design of transversal actions.
 
Key words: rural women, ecofeminism, territorial rural development, rural tourist destinations.
RESEÑA. EL PAPER DELS AJUNTAMENTS PEL DESENVOLUPAMENT DE LES ÀREES RURALS. CREERSE EL DESARROLLO LOCAL
Authors: Marco Moreno Buenaventura
Published: July 2020

Resumen. En la presente reseña se tratará de ofrecer una breve crónica de las intervenciones que tuvieron lugar en las jornadas organizadas por el Ayuntamiento de Algímia d’Alfara el pasado viernes 29 de noviembre de 2019 bajo el título “El paper del ajuntaments pel desenvolupament de les àrees rurals”. Así, se tratará en lo sucesivo de demostrar que, sin perjuicio de la plétora de buenas prácticas compartidas por los ponentes, hubo una idea que brilló por encima del resto durante toda la jornada, esto es: que el desarrollo local es un acto de creencia, de volición, una creación ex novo que la ciudadanía sólo puede llevar a cabo cuando se contagia de la esperanza y la voluntad de aquel o aquella que actúa como sí éste no pudiera no funcionar. Evidentemente, hablamos de los agentes de desarrollo local, pero no sólo.
 
Palabras clave: desarrollo local, gobernanza, participación, espacios rurales, Algimia d’Alfara (Valencia).
RESEÑA. INFORME SOBRE LA EVOLUCIÓN Y LA SITUACIÓN TERRITORIAL DE LA COMUNITAT VALENCIANA
Authors: Soriano Martí Javier
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Esta publicación aporta una completa visión de la situación actual de la Comunitat Valenciana desde el punto de vista socioeconómico, ambiental y, como concepto integrador, desde una perspectiva territorial. Podría decirse, aunque sin duda no era su objetivo, que es como una versión actualizada y mejorada de un manual clásico de geografía regional de la Comunitat Valenciana/País Valencià, aunque faltarían algunos capítulos esenciales (tradicionales) en lo referente al medio físico. El libro permite aprender y reflexionar sobre muchos aspectos de actualidad (despoblamiento, movilidad sostenible, urbanización, inteligencia territorial, infraestructura verde, custodia del territorio, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, etc.), por lo que resulta del máximo interés para el gran público a pesar de su extensión. Obra de diversos especialistas y, por tanto, interdisciplinar, llama la atención que uno de sus nueve capítulos esté en valencià.
 
Palabras clave: despoblamiento, movilidad sostenible, urbanización, inteligencia territorial, infraestructura verde.
RESEÑA. LA SOCIEDAD VALENCIANA EN TRANSFORMACIÓN (1975-2025)
Authors: Navarro Pedreño José
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Esta compleja obra abarca un espacio de tiempo inacabado ya que nos lleva al año 2025, que le da el valor de la prospectiva. Es un estudio detallado y un análisis crítico de la sociedad valenciana que nos lleva a determinar lo que somos en la actualidad, como hemos evolucionado en estos últimos años y cuáles son los conflictos a los que tendremos que hacer frente. Se convierte en un libro imprescindible para entender la estructura social, sus valores, la relación de estos con la economía, la política y la acción social. No está exenta de críticas al sistema social, económico y político, y de pautas que deben hacernos reflexionar a los agentes sociales y a la ciudadanía. Los autores dejan ver a las claras su preocupación por la senda que recorremos como sociedad los valencianos.
 
Palabras clave: desigualdades territoriales, estructura social, género, población, pobreza, política regional, sociedad digital, turismo, valores sociales.
RESEÑA. EL DESARROLLO DEL ANÁLISIS DE REDES SOCIALES: UN ESTUDIO DE SOCIOLOGÍA DE LA CIENCIA
Authors: Mesa Manzano Rafael
Published: July 2020

Resumen. El desarrollo del análisis de redes sociales ha tenido una trayectoria fragmentada a lo largo de la historia reciente. Las contribuciones al análisis de redes no han evolucionado de manera conjunta, sino que diversas escuelas o tradiciones han realizado sus progresos por separado entre periodos con mayor y menor actividad. Su evolución ha estado marcada por una progresiva especialización donde han intervenido multitud de disciplinas. Así, las cuatro características que definen el análisis de redes sociales son: el enfoque estructural, el sistemático, el empleo de grafos y el uso de modelos matemáticos y computacionales. A día de hoy, el análisis de redes sociales es una disciplina madura que cuenta con numerosas publicaciones desde distintos campos de aplicación.
 
Palabras clave: análisis de redes sociales, enfoque estructural, sociometría.
RESEÑA. PRODUCCIÓN DE NATURALEZA. PARQUES, REWILDING Y DESARROLLO LOCAL
Authors: Mulero Mendigorri Alfonso
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Estamos antes una obra valiosa a la vez que atípica en su concepción y desarrollo, en la que el autor propone apostar por la implantación de un modelo diferente de intervención sobre las áreas protegidas, al que denomina Producción de la Naturaleza, y que descansa en un círculo virtuoso capaz de generar tres resultados que han de retroalimentarse: i) un ecosistema natural en mejor estado, ii) una sociedad que obtiene más beneficios con la conservación y sus usos potenciales que con otros posibles aprovechamientos y, por último, iii) un área natural protegida que ve fortalecido su apoyo social. Para ello, Jiménez hace uso de sus propias vivencias en países y proyectos variopintos, de las experiencias de otros técnicos y científicos solventes, y de un sólido soporte documental y bibliográfico.
 
Palabras clave: producción de la naturaleza, áreas naturales protegidas, dimensión social, preservación de la biodiversidad.
Sentidos, emociones y artefactos: abordajes relacionales. Introducción.
Authors: Sabido-Ramos Olga
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de esta introducción es presentar el listado de preocupaciones en el que se inscribe el llamado a la Sección Especial sobre Sentidos, emociones y artefactos: abordajes relacionales. La intención de esta convocatoria ha sido comenzar un intercambio de posibles ensamblajes entre tales referentes. En este escrito se hace énfasis en la necesidad de un pensamiento relacional que permita la articulación de estas dimensiones en la investigación social. Dicho ejercicio no implica una solución unidireccional o una apelación a posicionarse desde una tradición o corriente que logre resolver el problema de articulación entre sentidos, emociones y artefactos. Más bien, partiendo del supuesto de la pluralidad disciplinar, así como del fructífero intercambio teórico y conceptual que caracteriza a los diversos y plurales horizontes del debate contemporáneo, se plantearán algunos de los ejes analíticos con énfasis en perspectivas relacionales que invitan a pensar en la intersección entre sentidos, emociones y artefactos. Con las contribuciones de esta Sección Especial pretendemos contribuir al diseño de un escenario de debate que pueda seguir enriqueciéndose en el futuro.
Working Beyond 80: The Meaning of Work to An Octogenarian in The Workforce
Authors: Lapa Ma. Mayla Imela M , Garcia Laurence L , Nemenzo Endrex P
Published: July 2020

There is an increasing share of people aged 50 years and over in the labor market structure and the rapid aging of the global workforce that supports the latter claim but with a little tank of information on qualitative research describing the experiences of a working octogenarian. An octogenarian is a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of a working octogenarian in her fieldwork through a qualitative case study analysis. From the interview, the following three themes were revealed: (a) Work as a legacy, (b) Work as an advocacy, and (c) Work as an opportunity. In the first theme, the participant described that she had a laden path and a mission. These had been sustained along with the desire to serve and make a difference. In work as advocacy, she presented the vision to make the lives of the elderly better by making the environment compatible with her aspiration extending beyond the confines of her organization. Considering every work that she took part in as an opportunity to explore and further her vision was the very core of the theme “work as an opportunity.” Working beyond 80 years old becomes possible when one dedicates the undertakings in the fulfillment of the individual’s vision and mission. Abstrak Bekerja di Atas Usia 80: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kualitatif tentang Arti Bekerja bagi Seorang Tenaga Kerja Octogenarian. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah orang yang berusia 50 tahun ke atas dalam struktur pasar tenaga kerja dan penuaan dini dari tenaga kerja global yang mendukung klaim terakhir, namun masih sedikit informasi tentang penelitian kualitatif yang menggambarkan pengalaman seorang oktogenarian yang bekerja. Seorang octogenarian adalah orang yang berusia antara 80 dan 89 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengalaman seorang oktogenarian yang bekerja pada lapangan kerjanya melalui analisis studi kasus kualitatif. Berdasarkan wawancara, tiga tema berikut terungkap: (a) Bekerja sebagai warisan, (b) Bekerja sebagai advokasi, dan (c) Bekerja sebagai peluang. Pada tema pertama, peserta menggambarkan bahwa dia memiliki jalan yang sarat dan misi. Hal ini telah dipertahankan dengan keinginan untuk melayani dan membuat perbedaan. Pada tema bekerja sebagai advokasi, ia mempresentasikan visi untuk membuat kehidupan lansia menjadi lebih baik dengan membuat lingkungan yang sesuai dengan aspirasinya melampaui batas organisasinya. Mempertimbangkan setiap pekerjaan yang ia ambil sebagai kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memajukan visinya adalah inti dari tema “bekerja sebagai sebuah peluang.” Bekerja lebih dari 80 tahun sangat mungkin ketika seseorang mendedikasikan upaya dalam pencapaian visi dan misi individu. Kata Kunci: aging, gerontologi, octogenarian, pekerja, tenaga kerja
Revealing the structure of information flows discriminates similar animal social behaviors
Authors: Valentini Gabriele , Mizumoto Nobuaki , Pratt Stephen C , Pavlic Theodore P , Walker Sara I
Published: July 2020

Behavioral correlations stretching over time are an essential but often neglected aspect of interactions among animals. These correlations pose a challenge to current behavioral-analysis methods that lack effective means to analyze complex series of interactions. Here we show that non-invasive information-theoretic tools can be used to reveal communication protocols that guide complex social interactions by measuring simultaneous flows of different types of information between subjects. We demonstrate this approach by showing that the tandem-running behavior of the ant Temnothorax rugatulus and that of the termites Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes speratus are governed by different communication protocols. Our discovery reconciles the diverse ultimate causes of tandem running across these two taxa with their apparently similar signaling mechanisms. We show that bidirectional flow of information is present only in ants and is consistent with the use of acknowledgement signals to regulate the flow of directional information.
Structure and dynamics of a nanodisc by integrating NMR, SAXS and SANS experiments with molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Bengtsen Tone , Holm Viktor L , Kjølbye Lisbeth Ravnkilde , Midtgaard Søren R , Johansen Nicolai Tidemand , Tesei Giulio , Bottaro Sandro , Schiøtt Birgit , Arleth Lise , Lindorff-Larsen Kresten
Published: July 2020

Nanodiscs are membrane mimetics that consist of a protein belt surrounding a lipid bilayer, and are broadly used for characterization of membrane proteins. Here, we investigate the structure, dynamics and biophysical properties of two small nanodiscs, MSP1D1ΔH5 and ΔH4H5. We combine our SAXS and SANS experiments with molecular dynamics simulations and previously obtained NMR and EPR data to derive and validate a conformational ensemble that represents the structure and dynamics of the nanodisc. We find that it displays conformational heterogeneity with various elliptical shapes, and with substantial differences in lipid ordering in the centre and rim of the discs. Together, our results reconcile previous apparently conflicting observations about the shape of nanodiscs, and pave the way for future integrative studies of larger complex systems such as membrane proteins embedded in nanodiscs.
Copyright Education for Graduate Students: A Multi-Stage Approach
Authors: Anders Kathy Christie , Algenio Emilie
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION This article illustrates how academic librarians can structure a copyright education program for graduate students according to models of graduate student persistence. Adapting copyright education to stages of graduate persistence can help academic librarians find ways to strategically allocate resources while best educating students. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM The article examines how students at the transition, development, and research stages of their education are served by differing types of copyright education such as tutorials, workshops, and consultations. At the large research library where the authors implemented this model, the multi-staged structure of the program allowed librarians to educate students about a broad array of copyright topics throughout their graduate programs instead of addressing issues solely related to dissertations and theses at the end of their studies. Implementing this model of copyright education for graduate students has implications for program scale, instruction across disciplines, and the reduction of graduate student anxiety.  NEXT STEPS This program is subject to iterative improvements, and in the future the authors would like to expand early-stage graduate programming and investigate graduate student perceptions of copyright education.
Book Review: Human Operators: A Critical Oral History on Technology in Libraries and Archives
Authors: Gibbs David
Published: July 2020

This ambitious book captures an oral history of technology in libraries from the late 20th to the early 21st centuries.
Working with the enemy: alcoholic beverage in the work contexto
Authors: Silva Silvio Eder Dias da , Costa Joel Lobato da , Araújo Jeferson Santos , Magalhães Josielle Silva , Moura Adriana Alaíde Alves , Cabral Natália Barros Menezes
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O trabalho apresenta-se com um papel fundamental na vida dos indivíduos, contribuindo para a construção da sua identidade. O trabalhador sobre efeito da bebida alcoólica desenvolve uma atenção diminuída sobre suas atividades estando susceptível a sofre danos de acidentes de trabalho. Objetivo: identificar e analisar as representações sociais dos trabalhadores de uma cervejaria sobre o trabalho e os efeitos da bebida alcoólica nesta relação. Métodos: Para alcance deste, desenvolveu-se um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa que foi fundamentado na teoria das representações sociais. Resultados: A análise de conteúdo empregada permitiu conhecer que a bebida alcoólica relacionada ao trabalho está objetivada a vários comportamentos de riscos ocupacionais. Conclusão: As representações apresentadas pelos participantes contribuem diretamente para que o enfermeiro realize suas intervenções de cuidado a essa população.
Reconfigurable Materials Based on Photocontrolled Metal–Ligand Coordination
Authors: Han Jianxiong , Huang Yun-shuai , Yang Ni , Wu Si
Published: July 2020

Photoresponsive materials have attracted growing interest because of their potential applications in materials science, such as photoswitches, photopatterning, information storage, and so on. However, there are some challenges for photoresponsive materials for certain applications: 1) Only a few photoresponsive surfaces are transformed into multiple states after photoreactions to adapt to changing environmental conditions; 2) Photoresponsive materials may not function properly in cold environments, especially for gels. To address these problems, we have recently developed photoresponsive materials based on ruthenium (Ru) complexes. Such Ru complexes showed a photoinduced ligand substitution under visible light irradiation. Reconfigurable surfaces that can adapt to environmental changes and photoresponsive organohydrogels that function effectively at sub‐zero temperatures have been fabricated using photoresponsive Ru complexes. Herein, it is demonstrated that based on photocontrolled Ru–ligand coordination, reconfigurable surfaces can be modified for user‐defined functions via visible light irradiation and that photoresponsive gels can function even at –20 °C. As a perspective, Ru‐containing photoresponsive complexes could open up pathways for a variety of applications.
Hetero‐Diels‐Alder‐Cycloaddition mit RAFT‐Polymeren als Biokonjugationsplattform
Authors: Beloqui Ana , Mane Shivshankar R. , Langer Marcel , Glassner Mathias , Bauer Dennis M. , Fruk Ljiljana , Barner‐Kowollik Christopher , Delaittre Guillaume
Published: July 2020

Wir stellen die Biokonjugation von Polymeren vor, die durch RAFT‐Polymerisation mittels Hetero‐Diels‐Alder‐Cycloaddition durch ihren inhärenten terminalen Thiocarbonylthiorest mit einem dienmodifizierten Modellprotein synthetisiert wurden und keine spezifische funktionelle Endgruppe tragen. Die quantitative Konjugation erfolgt im Verlauf einiger Stunden bei Raumtemperatur und nahezu neutralem pH‐Wert und in Abwesenheit jeglichen Katalysators. Unsere Technologieplattform liefert thermoresponsive Biokonjugate, deren Aggregation allein durch die Polymerketten gesteuert wird.