bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erfolgsfaktoren für die gesellschaftliche Transformation: Erkenntnisse der Transformationsforschung für erfolgreichen Wandel nutzen
Authors: Kristof Kora
Published: March 2021

Transformationsprozesse sind in einer komplexen und dynamischen Welt für die beteiligten Akteure herausfordernd. Erkenntnisse aus der Transformationsforschung können denchange agentshelfen, sich in Veränderungsprozessen erfolgreicher zu orientieren. So hat sich gezeigt, dass die Kompetenzen der beteiligten Akteure, etwa Widerständen souverän zu begegnen oder mit Komplexität umzugehen, entscheidend sind. Für einen erfolgreichen Wandel sind außerdem prozessbegleitende Faktoren wichtig, zum Beispiel das Neue in Nischen zu testen oder die Exnovation des Alten.
Catholic religious identity, prosocial and pro-environmental behaviors, and connectedness to nature in Chile
Authors: Neaman Alexander , Díaz-Siefer Pablo , Burnham Elliot , Castro Mónica , Zabel Sarah , Dovletyarova Elvira A. , Navarro-Villarroel Claudia , Otto Siegmar
Published: March 2021

Prosociality (caring for one another) has been identified as a correlate of pro-environmental behavior. While our study affirmed the role of the Catholic Church in teaching prosociality, it did not reveal any direct link between Catholic identity and pro-environmental behavior. By incorporating
environmental education into its teaching, the Catholic Church might promote environmentalism and inspire followers to take a leap towards their “ecological conversion”.Catholic religious groups have historically been underrepresented in environ mental movements. On the other
hand, researchers have sought for decades to understand the factors that determine pro-environmental behavior. In this paper, data were obtained from two studies capturing different sample populations in Chile. The objective of the first study was to explore the interconnection of the Catholic
religious identity, prosocial and pro-environmental behaviors. The objective of the second study was to explore the interconnection of the Catholic religious identity, pro-environmental behavior and connectedness to nature. Participants were students at a Catholic university and members of
the general public. The findings demonstrate that Catholic identity positively correlated with prosocial behavior, which in turn positively correlated with pro-environmental behavior. However, we found no direct link between Catholic identity and pro-environmental behavior. Likewise, self-reporting
Catholic individuals scored significantly lower on the scale of connectedness to nature, in comparison with nonreligious persons. Finally, the surveys revealed that connectedness to nature positively correlated with pro-environmental behavior.
Rheological Characterization of Yield-Stress Fluids with Brookfield Viscometer
Authors: Potanin Andrei , Marron Greggory
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes various techniques to use viscometers equipped with vane spindles to characterize rheological properties of yield stress fluids. Specifically, application of Brookfield viscometers to this end is discussed. A wide selection of toothpastes and lotions were tested. It is shown that a simple method based on apparent shear rate and stress, commonly referred to as a representative viscosity method, works well for moderately non-Newtonian samples but may significantly underestimate viscosity for samples with a more pronounced yield stress behavior. To get more accurate data an integral equation relating torque to angular velocity needs to be solved which can be easily done numerically to get a good agreement between the data collected on an inexpensive viscometer and the data from high-end rheometers.
A zero-inflated non-negative matrix factorization for the deconvolution of mixed signals of biological data
Authors: Kong Yixin , Kozik Ariangela , Nakatsu Cindy H. , Jones-Hall Yava L. , Chun Hyonho
Published: March 2021

A latent factor model for count data is popularly applied in deconvoluting mixed signals in biological data as exemplified by sequencing data for transcriptome or microbiome studies. Due to the availability of pure samples such as single-cell transcriptome data, the accuracy of the estimates could be much improved. However, the advantage quickly disappears in the presence of excessive zeros. To correctly account for this phenomenon in both mixed and pure samples, we propose a zero-inflated non-negative matrix factorization and derive an effective multiplicative parameter updating rule. In simulation studies, our method yielded the smallest bias. We applied our approach to brain gene expression as well as fecal microbiome datasets, illustrating the superior performance of the approach. Our method is implemented as a publicly available R-package, iNMF.
244Cm contributions to the alpha source term of CANDU reactors
Authors: Greening F. R.
Published: March 2021

In this report the expected rate of buildup of 244Cm in a CANDU neutron flux is evaluated and used to explain cases of high 244Cm in alpha-active samples from Bruce and Pickering Units. It is demonstrated that 244Cm is enriched on the surface of irradiated pressure tubes where it is associated with Zr/Nb activation products. It is further shown, using 94Nb as a fluence monitor, that the 244Cm/(239Pu + 240Pu) ratio for Bruce and Pickering irradiated pressure tube deposits exhibits a power law = 0.0042 (Fluence)3.1982. For non-pressure tube samples, such as feeder pipes, steam generator deposits and PHTS cruds, it is observed that Zr/Nb activation products are also associated with elevated 244Cm activities. Thus, based on the data presented in this report, the inference is that all CANDU Units may be expected to exhibit significant levels of 244Cm activity on PHTS surfaces, both in and out-of-core, with 244Cm/(239Pu + 240Pu) ratios significantly greater than one.
Impact of control rod insertion during burnup on PWR fuel assembly isotopic composition
Authors: Refeat R. M. , Louis H. K.
Published: March 2021

Criticality analysis of spent fuel assumes that the fuel material is unburned which means that it is in its most reactive condition. In fact, this is not the real situation for fuel as it is burned during reactor operation causing reduction in the reactivity. Considering the reduction in reactivity during spent fuel calculations is the Burn-up Credit concept (BUC). In addition, the control rods radial and axial positions have an effect on the reactivity which can be considered in the criticality safety analysis. This paper studies the effect of burnup and control rods (CRs) movement on reactivity and isotopes inventory. Calculations are carried out in two phases, first kinf is calculated for different burnup profiles with control rods are either fully withdrawn or fully inserted. In the second phase keff is calculated for different control rods insertion levels. For both phases, burnup calculations are performed for a UO2 assembly then multiplication factor calculations of burned UO2 assemblies in cold state are done. The burnup calculations are performed using MCNP6 code and ENDF/B-VII library for different burnup levels up to 45 GWd/tU. The results obtained can be taken in consideration in criticality safety analysis performed for the spent fuel to improve the economic efficiency for manufacture, storage and transportation of fissile materials.
LOCA analysis of BWR-4/Mark-I nuclear power plant with TRACE
Authors: Huang J.-J. , Chen S.-W. , Wang J.-R. , Shih C. , Lin H.-T.
Published: March 2021

This study established an RCS-Containment coupled model that integrates the reactor coolant system (RCS) and the containment system by using the TRACE code. The coupled model was used in both short-term and long-term loss of coolant accident (LOCA) analyses. Besides, the RELAP5/CONTAN model that only contains the containment system was also developed for comparison. For short-term analysis, three kinds of LOCA scenarios were investigated: the recirculation line break (RCLB), the main steam line break (MSLB), and the feedwater line break (FWLB). For long-term analysis, the dry-well and suppression pool temperature responses of the RCLB were studied. The analysis results of RELAP5/CONTAN and TRACE models are benchmarked with those of FSAR and RELAP5/GOTHIC models, and it appears that the results of the above four models are consistent in general trends.
Colored pigments
Authors: Pfaff Gerhard
Published: March 2021

Colored pigments are inorganic or organic colorants, which are insoluble in the application media, where they are incorporated for the purpose of coloration. Their optical action is based on the selective light absorption together with light scattering. Colored pigments do not include pigments that are colored but which are not used because of their colored character but because of properties such as corrosion protection and magnetism. White pigments, black pigments, grey pigments, effect pigments, and luminescent pigments also do not belong to the colored pigments.
Партийно-политическая ситуация в Германии – год спустя после начала пандемии коронавируса
Authors: Belov Vladislav
Published: March 2021

В марте 2021 года, через 12 месяцев после начала активных действий немецкого государства на федеральном и земельном уровне против пандемии коронавируса, Германия оказалась в центре её третьей волны. В отличие от весны 2020 года, правительственные структуры не смогли дать столь же адекватные ответы на новые вызовы. Это негативно повлияло на популярность блока ХДС/ХСС – системообразующего партийного лидера ФРГ и поставило под сомнение эффективность механизмов взаимодействия земель и федерации.
Aider les apprenantes et les apprenants à prendre de meilleures notes
Authors: Pépin Audrey , Giroux Patrick , Gagnon Odette
Published: March 2021

La prise de notes (PDN) est une compétence complexe et importante, car elle a notamment un impact sur la mémorisation, et devrait être déployée tôt dans le parcours scolaire des apprenantes et des apprenants pour être maîtrisée. Étant donné que ce n’est pas le cas, les apprenantes et les apprenants vivent bien des difficultés lors de leurs PDN. L’article met en lumière les actions que les enseignantes et les enseignants peuvent poser pour faciliter la PDN afin de permettre aux apprenantes et aux apprenants de tirer des bienfaits de cette activité et ouvre sur une perspective didactique de la PDN.
Favoriser les liens cours-stages Défis et savoirs émergeant de discussions entre stagiaires et acteurs des milieux scolaire et universitaire dans le cadre d’un dispositif de coformation intermodulaire en enseignement
Authors: Cody Nadia , Coulombe Sandra , Gagné Andréanne , Doucet Manon , Nadeau-Tremblay Sophie
Published: March 2021

La formation à l’enseignement privilégie plusieurs contextes d’apprentissage. Parmi ceux-ci, les stages constituent un terreau fertile pour développer les savoirs professionnels (Tardif et Lessard, 1999), où théorie et pratique s’enchevêtrent afin de former les futurs enseignants (Perrenoud, 2001). Dans les pratiques usuelles, les stagiaires vivent des situations dans lesquelles le partage du vécu se réalise entre étudiants d’un même module. Dans cette perspective, la volonté des étudiants a été exprimée à l’effet d’élargir leur réflexion avec d’autres stagiaires de différents modules d’enseignement. Les résultats de l’étude présentent des défis et des savoirs partagés dans le cadre d’un dispositif de coformation.
Stages en formation professionnelle du secondaire : perceptions des élèves de la qualité de la formation offerte en entreprise
Authors: Dubeau Annie , Beaulieu Mylène , Chochard Yves , Plante Isabelle
Published: March 2021

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude menée auprès de 192 élèves inscrits dans un programme de formation professionnelle au Québec visant à documenter leurs perceptions de la qualité de la formation reçue pendant un stage en entreprise. La qualité de la formation est décrite par quatre indicateurs — la planification du stage, le soutien apporté au stagiaire pendant le stage, la complexité et la variété des activités à réaliser, la rétroaction — qui permettent de conclure à la qualité et déterminer la manière dont la formation devrait être structurée. Comme la qualité de la formation est susceptible d’être modulée par la taille de l’entreprise dans laquelle le stagiaire réalise son stage, nous avons vérifié si les perceptions des stagiaires de la qualité de la formation variaient selon la taille de l’entreprise d’accueil.Même si la planification des objectifs, des activités et des modalités du stage entourant le choix des tâches confiées au stagiaire est fortement susceptible d’améliorer la qualité de la formation en entreprise offerte pendant les stages, les résultats des analyses descriptives et de variance suggèrent que les élèves ne perçoivent pas nécessairement que les activités de formation sont planifiées à l’avance par le formateur de l’entreprise, et ce, de façon plus importante dans la moyenne et la petite entreprise. Ceci met en lumière différents aspects à considérer pour améliorer la qualité de la formation offerte en entreprise durant le stage et éventuellement prévenir l’abandon
Different Effects of Alcohol Exposure on Action and Outcome-Related Orbitofrontal Cortex Activity
Authors: Cazares Christian , Schreiner Drew C. , Gremel Christina M.
Published: March 2021

Alcohol dependence can result in long-lasting deficits to decision-making and action control. Neurobiological investigations have identified orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) as important for outcome-related contributions to goal-directed actions during decision-making. Prior work has shown that alcohol dependence induces long-lasting changes to OFC function that persist into protracted withdrawal and disrupts goal-directed control over actions. However, it is unclear whether these changes in function alter representation of action and outcome-related neural activity in OFC. Here, we used the well-validated chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) exposure and withdrawal procedure to model alcohol dependence in mice and performedin vivoextracellular recordings during an instrumental task in which lever-press actions made for a food outcome. We found alcohol dependence disrupted goal-directed action control and increased OFC activity associated with lever-pressing but decreased OFC activity during outcome-related epochs. The ability to decode outcome-related information, but not action information, from OFC activity following CIE exposure was reduced. Hence, chronic alcohol exposure induced a long-lasting disruption to OFC function such that activity associated with actions was enhanced, but OFC activity contributions to outcome-related information was diminished. This has important implications for hypotheses regarding compulsive and habitual phenotypes observed in addiction.
Simulation modeling of a manufacturing process using Tecnomatix plant simulation software
Authors: Asmelash Mebrahitom , Najihaha Nurul , Azhari Azmir , Mulubrhan Freselam
Published: March 2021

Industries in our community are under constant pressure and have high demands of customer orders for their products and there is the need to maximize the output for the same input of resources. In the case of lagging orders, it is very difficult for companies to manage and optimize the process flow for simultaneously coming orders. Process simulation can be suitably applied for studying and analyzing the system which can provide a framework for predicting and optimizing the process based on mathematical models. This work presents how to implement simulation tools in the real production planning so that an increase in the number of throughput in the time frame is achieved. The procedure starts with input data collection, data fitting, simulation model building, model validation, identification of the number throughput, and developed improvement system.
Socioeconomy Conditions After The Development of Toll Roads in Salatiga
Authors: Marpaung Grace Natalia , Soesilowati Etty , Rahman Yozi Aulia , Pangestu Yustiko Arvan Gilang , Wicaksana Tania
Published: March 2021

In Central Java, one of supporting factors of regional economic growth viewed from regionalfacilities and infrastructures is toll road facilities. Transjawa toll road is a network that connectsseveral cities in Java. Particularly, this toll road connects two biggest cities in Indonesia, namelyJakarta and Surabaya in which Salatiga is also one of cities traversed by this toll. This Â±1.000 kmtoll road continues the previous toll roads that have existed, including Merak â€“ Cikampek, Jakartaâ€“ Bandung, Semarang â€“ Bawen, and Surabaya â€“ Pandaan. Despite the positive impacts, Transjawatoll road also gives negative impacts for local communities. Thus, this study aimed (1) to find outthe socioeconomic condition of farmers after Transjawa toll road construction in Salatiga and (2)to find out the socioeconomic condition of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) afterTransjawa toll road construction in Salatiga. This study used qualitative and quantitative datataken from from 30 main respondents. The construction of transjawa toll road in Salatiga regionbrings good effects. It was proved by the better condition of socioeconomic and income of farmersand MSME doers in Salatiga region after the construction of this toll road.
The Determinant Factors of Automobile Production in Indonesia
Authors: Perwira Abi Revyansah
Published: March 2021

As the fourth populated country in the world, Indonesiaâ€™s automobile production is the seventhrank among automobile producer developing countries. With the production capacity of more than2 million units, the industry only produces less than 60% of its capacity. To increase the productionperformance, the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is essential. However, previous empiricalstudies do not explain the nexus between FDI and the development of the Indonesian automobileindustry. Based on the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis, FDI inward stock,domestic sales, imported components, and exchange rate are significant determinants factors inautomobile production. The domestic demand is the primary pillar of automobile production.Since the domestic market seems to be saturated, the export market can be an alternative toincrease automobile production. Unfortunately, the competitiveness of Indonesiaâ€™s automobile isstill weak and need to be improved because the Indonesian automobile industry still producesEuro2 automobile products and depends highly on raw material import for upstream industries.Therefore, transfer technology through FDI mechanism is required to develop Indonesiaâ€™sautomobile competitiveness. This paper suggests that FDI should be used focusing on Euro4standard upgrade and local upstream industries development.
Analysis of Portfolio Investment in Indonesia Macroeconomy
Authors: Atyantodito Ihsan Bagus , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2021

This research examines the cause of portfolio flows in Indonesia and the effect of portfolio flows to the Indonesian economy based on monetary policy approach. By analyze the interactions among portfolio investment, global and domestic macroeconomy, and financial variables by employing a structural vector autoregression model, this study finds: 1) that both global and domestic factors play the role in driving the portfolio flows in Indonesia; 2) the portfolio flows play the role in driving the domestic financial market, by the order starts from asset prices, followed by exchange rate and lastly credit; 3) the portfolio flows play a role in driving the Indonesian economic growth. The percentage of the effect of portfolio is relatively large compared to the other variables, but in total, the percentage of portfolio flows in driving the economic growth is quite small. Nonetheless, the impulse response function result shows that the shock in portfolio flow can affect the economic growth.
Determinants of Regional Household Final Consumption Expenditure in Indonesia
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wibowo Wisnu
Published: March 2021

The Indonesian economy, both at the national and regional levels, tended to experience a slowdown during 2010-2019. From the demand side, household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is the primary cause of the slowdown. Therefore, various efforts are needed to maintain and improve HFCE. One of these efforts is to keep the stability of the macroeconomic factors that influence it. This research aims to reveal the determinants of regional HFCE in Indonesia. The determinants of HFCE were investigated using a dynamic panel data regression model with the first-difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM) approach and applied to data from 33 provinces during 2010-2019. The application of FD-GMM provides valid and consistent estimates. The results of the parameter significance test provide evidence that the lagged real HFCE, real gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and government spending have a significant positive impact on real HFCE. Meanwhile, both the inflation and unemployment rates had significantly negatively impacted. Thus, the role of policymakers in maintaining the stability of the five macroeconomic factors is necessary so that HFCE increases and the economy can grow even higher.
Analisis Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Hidroksida terhadap Sifat Mekanik Biokomposit Berpenguat Serat Sisal
Authors: Kusmiran Amirin , Desiasni Rita
Published: March 2021

The mechanical properties of natural fibers are continuous development as the alternatively synthetic fibers because of the natural fibers are non-corrosive, lightweight, and environmental advantages. However, these fibers have poor interfacial adhesion properties as the fibers if used as bio-composite material. This problem can be solved by the surface modification method by the sodium hydroxide treatment used to improve the mechanical properties. A sodium hydroxide concentration which it used at 0 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, and 15 wt% and the sisal fibers were soaked in that a concentration for 2 hours. Furthermore, the bio-composite fabrication is conducted by hand lay-up technique which is using both sisals as the fibers and epoxy resin as the matrix. The tensile test RTG-1250 results show that the maximum mechanical properties, such as strains, Young's modulus, and elongation, was obtained at sodium hydroxide 5 wt% than others where the values of these mechanical properties were 25.334 MPa, 16.111 GPa, and 1.572%, respectively. The morphological evaluation carried out using a scanning electron microscope showed that the alkali sodium hydroxide treatment was improved interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix. Finally, sodium hydroxide alkali treatment of more than 5% can be able to sisal fiber cracks so that the mechanical properties of bio-composite can decrease continuously.
Penentuan dan Analisis Resistivitas Thin Film dengan Identifikasi Sampel Menggunakan Metode Image Processing
Authors: Isnaini Vandri Ahmad , Wirman Rahmi Putri , Wirman Shabri Putra , Salma Hayyu
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan dan analisis nilai resistivitas thin film dengan identifikasi ukuran sampel menggunakan metode image processing. Penelitian ini berupa perancangan, pengembangan, percobaan, dan analisis data percobaan. Analisis data percobaan dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat akurasi pada alat ini. Sampel yang diukur adalah thin film berbahan dasar Nikel Kobalt. Dari hasil percobaan, didapatkan bahwa alat ini bekerja dengan baik, walaupun digunakan untuk pengukuran sampel ukuran kecil. Alat juga memberikan data resistivitas yang akurat, dengan deviasi data yang kecil dibandingkan dengan data pengukuran secara manual. Pola yang dihasilkan dari hasil pengukuran alat ini dapat memberikan kesimpulan tentang pengaruh resistivitas terhadap variasi komposisi bahan dasar thin film.
Kajian Kondisi Atmosfer dan Rekonstruksi Hujan Pada Kejadian Banjir di Lamandau Menggunakan Radar Cuaca Doppler C-Band
Authors: Putri Deffi
Published: March 2021

Gangguan cuaca merupakan kondisi dinamika udara yang secara cepat akan mengubah kondisi cuaca yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Gangguan cuaca yang menyebabkan terjadinya hujan dapat berpotensi menimbulkan bencana hidrometeorologi yang mengakibatkan berbagai kerugian. Hujan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Lamandau, Kalimantan Tengah pada 20 Juni 2020 telah mengakibatkan bencana banjir di sejumlah wilayah salah satunya kecamatan Lamandau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi atmosfer melalui data anomali suhu permukaan laut, mean sea level pressure, streamline dan moisture transport sedangkan kajian terhadap awan hujan dan curah hujan yang terjadi di wilayah penelitian memanfaatkan data radar cuaca Doppler C-Band. Gangguan cuaca yang memicu terjadinya cuaca buruk adalah peningkatan suhu permukaan laut yang didukung oleh adanya belokan angin disekitar wilayah kejadian. Awan penyebab hujan tumbuh mulai pukul 09.00 hingga 10.30 UTC dengan reflectivity maksimum mencapai 55 â€“ 60 dBz yang terklasifikasi sebagai awan konvektif. Rekonstruksi QPE di wilayah penelitian menunjukan bahwa hujan terjadi dalam durasi 40 menit dengan intensitas puncak sebesar 55.2 mm/jam pukul 10.00 UTC.
Capacitación y comportamiento financiero de la generación millennial en España
Authors: Álvarez Espiño Marcos , Fernández-López Sara , Rey-Ares Lucía , Castro-González Sandra
Published: March 2021

La capacitación o competencia financiera de los individuos, resultado de la combinación de su cultura financiera y de la oportunidad de acceder a los productos financieros, supone un reto en las sociedades actuales y, particularmente, para ciertos colectivos de población como la generación millennial. Por esta razón, es importante conocer la competencia financiera de los millennials y constatar si existen diferencias con respecto a las generaciones predecesoras. Tras la revisión de la literatura, el análisis empírico se basa en una muestra de datos extraída de la Encuesta de Competencias Financieras (ECF). La muestra está conformada por unas 6.852 personas no jubiladas menores de 65 años, de las cuales aproximadamente un 34% son millennials, y sobre ellas se aplicarán sendos análisis estadístico-descriptivos y econométricos. La evidencia empírica sugiere que la capacidad financiera de los individuos está más condicionada por su cultura financiera que por sus oportunidades de acceso a productos financieros. Sin embargo, la inclusión financiera se relaciona en mayor medida con los comportamientos financieros de los encuestados. Esta relación es clara, con independencia de la cohorte generacional analizada, en el retraso en pagos, en el mantenimiento de fondos de emergencia y en el horizonte de planificación financiera. También se detecta que la relación que mantienen algunos comportamientos con la capacitación financiera es más similar entre los millennials adultos y los no millennials, que cuando se compara a los primeros con sus congéneres. Esta investigación contribuye a la literatura financiera existente a través del análisis de la competencia financiera de la generación millennial en España y de cómo esta influye en su comportamiento financiero. En este sentido, el trabajo aporta evidencias empíricas a un campo de estudio en el que apenas existen investigaciones que vayan más allá de los análisis centrados en contextos anglosajones.
Application of Big Data in the Financial Audit Procedures
Authors: Nagytė Kotryna , Dagilienė Lina
Published: March 2021

Annotation. Big Data (BD) is one of the most commonly used terms in the modern world of business and information technology. The main features of BD (quantity, speed, and variety) introduce to unique processing of large information amounts, regardless of their scale, storage and computational complexity, analytical and statistical correlation. The significant emergence and potential use of BD has affected business accounting and financial auditing by replacing the long-used mechanical data collection and completion processes with automatic ones, comparing and searching for correlations between different structure and nature data.

According to analysis, the main advantages of applying the BDA in the audit process are related to faster and more efficient execution of procedures, obtaining more detailed results, grouping and comparing data according to selected criteria. In the meantime, cons of BD application are related to the additional professional supervision requirements and the proper data analysis in order for the correct results interpretation.

The paper presents the conceptual model, which shows the relationships between BDA tools and financial audit procedures. In addition, the model shows factors and risks, which have impacts on internal and external environment of clients, the applicability of specific audit procedures. It was found that the application of the model in the procedures includes testing of 5 relationships, i. e. classification, clustering, regression and time series analyses, the method of association rules and text research, visualization tool.

The Aim of the Study is to identify the application of DDA tools in financial audit procedures.

Research Methods: comparative and systematic analysis of the literature; content analysis; statistical data analysis; graphical analysis.

Keywords: Big data, Big data Analytics, Financial Audit, Financial Audit Procedures.

JEL Code: M15, M40, M42.
Ekonomikos samprata, ekonominės politikos ribos ir dimensijos
Authors: Gylys Povilas
Published: March 2021

Dabar yra plačiai paplitusi tvarios (sustainable) ekonominės plėtros sąvoka. Ji suponuoja, kad galima ir netvari (unsustainable) ekonominė plėtra. Viena į galimos netvarios ekonominės plėtros priežasčių – jos nesubalansuotumas, kuris, be kitų, gali turėti ir gnoseologines priežastis – vienpusišką, iškreiptą ekonominės tikrovės suvokimą. Tai savo ruožtu gali lemti nesubalansuotą ekonominę politiką (economic policy) ir kartu neadekvatų ekonominių, pirmiausiai finansinių, išteklių paskirstymą. Tokiai deformuotai, iškeiptai ūkinei praktikai užtrukus, ekonominis augimas gali sulėtėti ar net patirti nuosmukį. O tai gali sukelti socialinę, politinę trinti ar konfliktus.
JAV ir ES nedarbo lygio rodiklių palyginimas
Authors: Kropienė Rūta
Published: March 2021

Šio darbo tikslas – nustatyti, kokią įtaką JAV ir ES nedarbo indikatorių koncepcinės skirtybės turi oficialiam nedarbo lygiui.Straipsnyje apžvelgiama Tarptautinės darbo tarnybos (TDT) nedarbo apibrėžimo interpretacija JAV ir ES lyginamosiose programose bei šioje srityje pasiekta pažanga; aptariami darbo jėgos ir bedarbio kategorijų ypatumai ir esminės koncepcinės skirtybės; nagrinėjama, kokius ES duomenų koregavimus atlieka JAV Darbo statistikos biuras (DSB). Remiantis JAV DSB duomenimis, kiekybiškai įvertinama metodologinių skirtybių įtaka nedarbui, reziumuojami tyrimo rezultatai ir pateikiamos išvados.Straipsnis parašytas JAV DSB atliekamų JAV ir ES nedarbo indikatorių lyginamosios analizės pagrindu.Autorė dėkinga JAV DSB Tarptautinio darbo statistikos centro direktorei p. E.A. Taylor už suteiktą galimybę detaliai susipažinti su biuro veikla ir naudingų susitikimų su biuro specialistais organizavimą bei visam DSB kolektyvui, geranoriškai pasidalijusiam savo darbo patirtimi ir rezultatais.
Verslo subjektų veiklos efektyvumo skirtumai ir konkurencijos formos
Authors: Lydeka Zigmas , Kavaliauskas Justas
Published: March 2021

Straipsnyje teigiama, kad verslo dalyvių veiklos efektyvumo skirtumus lemia nevienodas novatoriškumas. Šio teiginio argumentacija leidžia skirti du aktyviųjų verslo subjektų tipus – novatorius ir imitatorius. Imitatoriai, kaip mažiau efektyvūs verslo subjektai, labiau kopijuoja negu įgyvendina inovacijas. Tuo tarpu novatoriai, kaip labiau efektyvūs verslo subjektai, orientuojasi į inovacijų kūrimą ir įgyvendinimą. Autorių nuomone, imitatoriai labiau konkuruoja kaina arba žemesnę kokybę. Straipsnio pabaigoje formuluojama išvada, kad didėjant efektyvumui didėja naudojamų konkurencijos formų įvairovė.
Pagrindinės XX a. ekonomikos mokslo metodologinių tyrimų kryptys
Authors: Martišius Stanislovas Algimantas
Published: March 2021

Straipsnyje konstatuojama, kad pagrindinės XX a. ekonomikos mokslo metodologinių tyrimų kryptys buvo empirizmas ir racionalizmas (apriorizmas). Parodoma, kad dabar ekonomikoje vis labiau įsigali hipotetinis ekonominių teorijų kūrimo būdas. Pirmenybė teikiama tai ekonominei teorijai, kuri apima didesni empirinės informacijos kiekį, yra logiškai geriau pagrįsta, pasižymi didesne aiškinamąja ir numatomąja galia, gali būti griežčiau pa tikrinama, lyginant iš teorijos išplaukiančius faktus su stebėjimais. Apibendrinant XX a. ekonomistų diskusijas metodologiniais klausimais, galima teigti: 1) naujos ekonominės hipotezės negali būti išvestos nei vien indukciškai, nei vien dedukciškai; 2) ekonominės hipotezės sukūrimas yra išėjimas į empirinių faktų ribų ir preliminarios problemos sprendimas formuluojant naują sąveikos dėsni; 3) ekonomikos mokslas prasideda nuo problemų, o ne nuo stebėjimų, nors stebėjimai gali įkelti problemą, jei jie yra gerai pagrįsti.
Finansinio kapitalo rinkų dinamikos analizė naudojant šiuolaikinius dirbtinio intelekto sistemų metodus
Authors: Simanauskas Leonas , Plikynas Darius
Published: March 2021

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos finansinio kapitalo sektoriaus veiklos analizės ir prognozės problemos ir siūlomi efektyvūs jų sprendimo būdai. Parodoma, kad tradicinė finansinio kapitalo rinkų kitimo analizė, besiremianti tiesine paradigma, jau nėra efektyvi kriziniais ir pereinamaisiais (nepusiausviriais) laikotarpiais, kai vyrauja chaotiškoms sistemoms būdingi neperiodiniai svyravimai. Nagrinėjama, kaip šių problemų optimaliam sprendimui siūloma pritaikyti dirbtinio intelekto sistemų metodus, kurie šiuolaikinių informacinių technologijų dėka išplečia tradicinės analizės galimybes. Pasiūlyta bendra tyrimų schema, susidedanti į nuoseklių ir metodiškai pagrįstų tyrimo etapų pradedant tyrimo objekto dinamikos analize ir baigiant jo elgesį prognozuojančių modelių sudarymu ir tyrimu.
Sprendėjų požiūris į informacinių technologijų svarbą valdymo sprendimams
Authors: Skyrius Rimvydas
Published: March 2021

Šio darbo tikslas – įvertinti dabartinį informacinių technologijų teikiamą verslo sprendimų paramos potencialą, suderinant sprendimus priimančių asmenų požiūrį ir egzistuojančius pastarojo meto šios srities tyrimus. Aptariama dabartinė sprendimų paramos technologijų ir tyrimų būklė. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į poslinkį informacinių sistemų ir technologijų tyrimo srityje link labiau žmonėms orientuotų sistemų, o tam reikia gana gerai pažinti vartotojų elgseną ir aplinką. Darbe naudojama surinkta pokalbių su įvairių verslo sprendimus priimančiais asmenimis 1999–2002 m. medžiaga.
Аканье и яканье в говорах Псковского района (современное состояние и проблемы истории)
Authors: Чекмонас Валерий
Published: March 2021

На диалектологической карте русского языка территория Псковского района является крошечным островком размерами приблизительно 80 на 80 км, расположенным на окраинах восточнославянского мира и на окраинах огромного ареала аканья-яканья. Однако в прошлом эта территория была центром Псковской земли, история образования которой связана с древнейшими колонизационными потоками славян, а в эпоху формирования русских диалектов здесь происходили процессы, понимание которых имеет большое значение для истории лингвоэтнической ситуации в Причудье и этапов распространения аканья и яканья в северо-западных говорах.
Pengukuran Efektivitas Pembelajaran melalui Penggunaan Social Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Astiania Fresilia , Huda Muhammad Qomarul
Published: March 2021

Dalam proses belajar mengajar, teknologi sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta adalah penggunaan teknologi sosial Facebook. Pada penelitian sebelumnya Facebook digunakan sebagai media untuk mendukung kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, namun semakin berkembangnya teknologi sosial terjadi peralihan penggunaan dimana media Facebook sekarang digunakan hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi saja, dan masih terdapat review negatif terhadap penggunaan teknologi sosial Facebook dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dianggap memiliki nilai yang kurang baik juga mempengaruhi intensitas mahasiswa mengakses Facebook dapat mengurangi waktu belajar sehingga efektivitas penggunaan yang belum tercapai, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait sejauh mana penggunaan teknologi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pemanfaatan teknologi sosial khususnya media Facebook bagi pengguna di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan berdasarkan model Social Technology Use (STU). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif tahun akademik 2017/2018 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari populasi tersebut terpilih sebanyak 180 responden untuk menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan ditolak karena antar variabel tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan belum terpenuhinya nilai statistika (t-test).
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada Pengembangan Aplikasi dan Data Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 dan ISO/IEC 38500:2008 (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Ningsih Suhartini Setia , Fitroh Fitroh , Ratnawati Suci
Published: March 2021

Seksi Pengembangan Aplikasi dan Data (PAD) merupakan Sub Bagian Bidang E-Government DISKOMINFO Kabupaten Bogor yang memiliki tugas memantau kegiatan pengembangan sistem. Dalam pelaksanaannya seksi PAD memiliki permasalahan terkait kompetensi pegawai yang belum mencapai standar dalam pengembangan sistem (aplikasi) serta belum terlaksananya PERBUB No.11 Tahun 2015 tentang pelaksanaan dan pengembangan sistem. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan evaluasi menggunakan framework COBIT 5 dan ISO/IEC 38500. Penelitian ini menggunakan Process Assessment Model (PAM) dengan skala Guttman untuk mengetahui hasil dan capability level. Fokus domain yang digunakan adalah EDM04 Ensure Resource Management dan MEA01 Monitor, Evaluate and Assess Performance and Conformance. Hasil dan capability level untuk kondisi saat ini (as is) adalah level 2 Managed Process dengan nilai 2,38. Sedangkan, untuk kondisi yang diharapkan (to be) berada pada level 3 Established Process dengan nilai 3,00 sehingga memiliki gap sebesar 0,62 yang kemudian dibuatkan rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan aktivitas yang dimiliki ISO/IEC 38500.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection and Measuring Horticulture Expansion through Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Rambiara Catchment, Kashmir Valley, India
Authors: Khursheed Vajahat , Taufique Mohammad
Published: March 2021

Horticulture industry is backbone of the economy of the Jammu and Kashmir, it has increased spontaneously from a recent couple of decades and had immensely impacted the socio-economic conditions of the inhabitants of the Rambiara Catchment. The study aimed to identify the varied land use and land cover categories prevailing over the Rambiara catchment and attempted to study the temporal changes. Multispectral images of the Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 were brought into use by making the LULC classes through the maximum supervised classification for the images of year 1999 and year 2019. Whole the study area was classified into eight major land cover categories i.e., Horticulture, Settlement, Water, Riverbed, Dense Forests, Sparce Forests and Waste Lands. The results obtained depicted that there was a large-scale positive change observed by the land cover categories of Horticulture +172.67 percent, Settlement +112.06 percent and sparse forest by +28.44 percent. The horticulture remained the highest achiever over the last 20 years and this is because of the high cash value realized from fruits, less agricultural production obtained from crops other than fruits and also due to changing climatic.
Terapeutyczna rola benignitas pastoralis
Authors: Hajduk Ryszard
Published: March 2021

W czasach współczesnych propagowana jest kultura terapeutyczna, w której człowiek wyraża sprzeciw wobec wszelkich form cierpienia oraz bólu i podejmuje wiele wysiłków, aby zachować zdrowie i dobre samopoczucie. Wszystko to stanowi wyzwanie dla Kościoła, którego zadaniem jest pomóc ludziom wykorzystać terapeutyczny potencjał wiary chrześcijańskiej i służyć im pomocą w prowadzeniu zdrowego życia, w którym człowiek integruje wszystkie stany – chorobę, śmierć, błędne decyzje i niepowodzenia. W tym działaniu wspiera wierzących sam Bóg, pokazując im, jak służyć ludziom chorym na ciele i duszy, zniżając się ku nim ze swoją uprzedzającą miłością. To działanie Boga wypełnione troską o słabych i potrzebujących i łaskawością względem grzeszników jest wzorem dla duszpasterzy, którzy wezwani są do pełnienia swojej posługi w duchu benignitas pastoralis. Wówczas w nawiązywanych przez nich relacjach międzyosobowych komunikowane jest ludziom współczucie, solidarna bliskość i czułość Boga. Tak praktykowana łagodność duszpasterska prowadzi ludzi poszukujących uzdrowienia do zaakceptowania swojej kruchości i grzeszności, do zjednoczenia się z Bogiem i czerpania z tej więzi siły do pokonania swoich słabości i zranień duchowych.
Progresywne stworzenie jako trzecia droga w sporze o ewolucję
Authors: Chaberek Michał
Published: March 2021

Od chwili pojawienia się nowożytnej teorii ewolucji Karola Darwina chrześcijanie zmagają się z odpowiedzią na pytanie o pochodzenie gatunków. Darwin zanegował bowiem klasyczne podejście chrześcijańskie, zgodnie z którym gatunki zostały stworzone osobno na przestrzeni czasu. Po Darwinie w kręgach chrześcijańskich ukształtowały się dwie przeciwstawne teorie. Pierwsza z nich to kreacjonizm młodej Ziemi, druga to teistyczny ewolucjonizm. Obie teorie mają swoje istotne wady. Dlatego należy zaproponować trzecią drogę, czyli progresywne stworzenie. W tym ujęciu najlepiej godzi się wymagania współczesnej nauki i tradycyjnej teologii w kwestii wyjaśniania początków świata, gatunków i człowieka.
Macierzyństwo kobiety w tajemnicy Boga Trójjedynego w nauczaniu Jana Pawła II
Authors: Klimas Samuela Grażyna
Published: March 2021

W tym artykule macierzyństwo zostało ukazane jako realizacja powołania kobiety do urzeczywistnienia obrazu i podobieństwa do Boga. Tajemnica stworzenia łączy się z obdarowaniem człowieka życiem duchowym, które wprowadza go w pokrewieństwo z Bogiem. Macierzyństwo realizuje się na poziomie osobowo-etycznym, a nie tylko biofizjologicznym, jako wolna i świadoma odpowiedź kobiety do udziału w dziele stwarzania. Otwierając się na dar nowego życia, kobieta staje się bezinteresownym darem z siebie samej, uczestniczy w stwórczej mocy Boga i w złączeniu z ojcostwem, odzwierciedla tajemnicę odwiecznego rodzenia w Bogu.
Finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra representations of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$
Authors: KURBANBAEV Tuuelbay , TURDİBAEV Rustam
Published: March 2021

All finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra bimodules of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ over a field of characteristic zero are described.
The Testimony of the Hoofprints: Danish Legends about the Medieval Union Queen Margrethe
Authors: Lindow John
Published: March 2021

Barbro Klein’s “The Testimony of the Button” is still, fifty years after it appeared, a fundamental study of legends and legend scholarship. Inspired by Klein’s article, I analyze legends about “lord and lady” Margrethe (1353–1412), who reigned for decades as the effective ruler of the medieval union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Proceeding through various groups of related legends, I show how these legends were adapted to Margrethe’s anomalous status as a female war leader, including their cross-fertilization with robber legends and the use of a ruse usually associated with male protagonists. This article ends by indicating the importance of place within history as articulated in legends.
Intempéries ao exercício do acesso à informação e ao controle social diante de um estado pós-democrático
Authors: Lopes André
Published: March 2021

As transformações ocorridas nas democracias contemporâneas, inclusive no caso brasileiro, marcam uma possível mudança no papel do Estado, notadamente não tanto na perspectiva formal, mas especialmente material, razão pela qual tem-se referido como Estado Pós Democrático de Direito. Nesse sentido, um dos fenômenos que marcam essa transição é o da Pós-verdade, constituindo uma verdadeira ameaça à democracia e suas instituições. Uma vez que a premissa central do Estado Democrático de Direito é a possibilidade de acesso à informação a fim de viabilizar a participação e controle social sobre os atos da administração pública, problema que permeia a presente investigação é: quais os desafios do acesso à informação e o exercício do controle social em uma sociedade marcada pela pós-verdade?

O objetivo é conhecer quais os desafios e as possibilidades do acesso à informação e as consequências que podem advir ao controle social em uma sociedade marcada por verdades escolhidas e decisões que se afastam da busca pela razão.

Desta forma o presente artigo abordará em dois tópicos, sendo que no primeiro explana acerca do acesso à informação e da participação social para a concretização do controle social, e em um segundo momento sobre como a pós-verdade se torna um entrave ao controle social e ao acesso à informação.

E definindo como conclusão final que a pós-verdade é um entrave ao acesso à informação, e assim ao controle social. No cenário em que os indivíduos creem em pseudoverdades vindas de redes sociais e meios de comunicação.
“ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE NA REDE DE CUIDADOS À PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA”: avaliação do projeto e das contribuições para as práticas cotidianas de trabalho e assistência
Authors: Mocelin Guilherme , De Oliveira Brenda Raddatz , Sausen Ana Gabriela , Magedanz Maria Carolina , Dubow Camila , Garcia Edna Linhares , Weigelt Leni Dias , Frantz Krug Suzane Beatriz
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o projeto “Estratégias de Educação Permanente em Saúde na Rede de Cuidados à Pessoa com Deficiência” e analisar suas contribuições, a partir da ótica de seus participantes, para as práticas cotidianas de trabalho e assistência na rede de atenção às pessoas com deficiência. O projeto interinstitucional foi desenvolvido nos anos de 2017 e 2018 na 28ª região de saúde do Rio Grande do Sul e contemplado no prêmio INOVASUS/2016 da Organização Pan--Americana de Saúde (OPAS) e Ministério da Saúde. Por meio de pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizou-se no presente estudo, a avaliação e contribuição das ações da segunda etapa do projeto. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário, composto por seis blocos temáticos, contendo 29 questões fechadas e quatro questões abertas, durante a oficina “Avaliação do Projeto e Criação do Grupo Condutor”, realizada na Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, em que participaram 15 sujeitos, entre eles, profissionais saúde, educação, assistência social e gestores da Rede. Os dados revelaram como muito positivo o desenvolvimento do projeto na região, sendo que os participantes, em sua maioria, avaliaram as ações desenvolvidas como ótimas e apontaram as importantes implicações e contribuições deste para o aprimoramento de suas práticas cotidianas de trabalho e assistência na rede de atenção às pessoas com deficiência. Destacaram também o enfoque interdisciplinar, multiprofissional e interinstitucional do projeto como um dos fatores que contribuiu para o sucesso das ações.