bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Kelas X SMKN 22 Jakarta dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Materi SPLDV
Authors: Setiawan Fachrurrozi Arief
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita spldv beserta faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan subjek, dipilih 3 dari 21 peserta didik kelas X OTKP yang dibagi menjadi 3 kategori kemampuan matematika yakni tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kesalahan peserta didik berkemampuan matematika tinggi meliputi kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan penulisan. Jenis kesalahan peserta didik berkemampuan matematika sedang meliputi kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan. Jenis kesalahan peserta didik berkemampuan matematika rendah meliputi kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi tidak teliti dalam membaca soal, tidak mampu membuat kalinat matematika, dan tidak memahami konsep penyelesaian.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Index Card Match Terhadap Kemampuan Mehamami Soal Cerita Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN Rambutan 02
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Ahmad Mubarak
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran Index Card Match terhadap kemampuan memahami soal cerita matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan dan memberikan pretest-posttest berupa 16 butir soal pilihan ganda pada siswa kelas IV SDN Rambutan 02. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode pembelajaran Index Card Match berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan memahami soal cerita matematika yang dimana siswa menjadi lebih mudah menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika khususnya pada materi bangun datar. Selain itu siswa juga berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga suasana pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan. Hal tersebut didukung pada pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji- t memperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,925 > 2,001 dan nilai signifikan < 0,05 sebesar 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga H1 diterima yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada pemahaman soal cerita matematika.
The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz in Numerational Literacy Skills of Fractional Materials in 3rd Grade Students of Elementary School
Authors: Andyra Rara , Kowiyah Kowiyah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of its application in this study is to determine the effectiveness of using Quizizz game-based application media in numeracy literacy skills. The method implemented in this research is a combination method with Explanatory Sequential Designs. The data collection technique used is a matter of numeracy literacy test material assisted by Quizizz, e-questionnaire assisted by google form, and interview sheet. The subjects used were 25 students of class III C Ibnu Batutah SD IT Harum for the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of data processing, the average value obtained by students with Quizizz media on all indicators is 81.80 with a percentage of 80% of students belonging to the complete group, compared to the average value obtained by students who only use paper, which is 68.80 with a percentage of 40% of students belonging to the complete group. In further testing using SPSS version 25 through the paired sample t-test the value of sig (2-tailed) is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05, meaning  is rejected and  is accepted. The results of the open questionnaire and interview process showed that all students gave positive responses in using the Quizizz application media when working on questions. This study concludes that there is an influence in the use of Quizizz application media in numeracy literacy skills in third third gradients of SD IT Harum.
Pengaruh Quizizz sebagai Media Interaktif terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azzahra Marsya Dara , Pramudiani Puri
Published: October 2022

Minat belajar matematika pada siswa masih terbilang rendah lantaran tidak sedikit dari siswa menganggap mata pelajaran matematika itu pelajaran yang relatif sukar. Minat belajar sangatlah penting untuk keberhasilan belajar siswa. Hal itu mendorong para pendidik untuk bisa meningkatkan inovasi dan kreativitasnya dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran menarik dan interaktif, menjadikan siswa lebih tertarik pada proses pembelajaran matematika. Media interaktif yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz dengan fitur Lesson. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh Quizizz sebagai media interaktif terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika kelas V SDN Cipete Selatan 03 Pagi. Penelitian ini mempergunakan penelitian kuantitatif bermetode Quasi Experimental Design dengan Posttest Only Control Design. Teknik sampling dengan Nonprobability Sampling. Jenis instrumen penelitian memakai kuesioner yang berisi 25 pernyataan positif. Dalam perhitungan analisis data penelitian ini memakai SPSS Statistics 25.0 for windows untuk menghitung uji normalitas dengan kolmogorov-smirnov, uji homogenitas dengan levene, selanjutnya hipotesis diuji memakai uji t-test dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Hasil dari perhitungan uji hipotesis pada uji t-test di kedua kelas menunjukkan  >  yaitu 8,768 > 2,011, maka didapati kesimpulan terbukti adanya pengaruh Quizizz sebagai media interaktif terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika kelas V SDN Cipete Selatan 03 Pagi.
Topological energy and Wheeler geometry
Authors: Vit Bytynaev
Published: October 2022

Topological energy and Wheeler geometry
Differential expression of CCDC77 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CCDC77, encoding coiled-coil domain containing 77, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. CCDC77 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CCDC77 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of DYRK2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DYRK2, encoding dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 2, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. DYRK2 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. DYRK2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of C5orf24 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of C5orf24, encoding chromosome 5 open reading frame 24, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. C5orf24 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. C5orf24 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Transaksi Misteri box (online) dalam perspektif Islam
Authors: Inayah Syafa'atun Nur
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the phenomenon of online buying and selling carried out by sellers and buyers is not accurate. There is a lot of fraud in making these transactions. is like the online transaction of "Mystery Box". Until the question arises what is the law of buying and selling online in Islam, especially buying and selling mystery boxes?. The purpose of this study is to find out the law of transactions in buying and selling mystery boxes. The research method used is journal literature obtained from the internet. The results of the research obtained revealed that the law of mystery transactions is maysir and gharar in an Islamic perspective. Maysir is a game in which something is required in the form of material taken from the losing side for the winning side. Meanwhile, gharar is an obscurity related to the substance of the contract, which relates to the quality and quantity of the contract, and the vagueness of when and how it is handed over. It can be concluded that the transaction of buying and selling mystery boxes online is prohibited in Islam and the law is haram.
Differential expression of MID1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MID1, encoding midline 1, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. MID1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. MID1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of EPT1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of EPT1, encoding ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. EPT1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. EPT1 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of YBX3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of YBX3, encoding Y-box binding protein 3, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. YBX3 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. YBX3 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of ST6GALNAC4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ST6GALNAC4, encoding ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 4, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. ST6GALNAC4 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ST6GALNAC4 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of CCDC57 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CCDC57, encoding coiled-coil domain containing 57, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. CCDC57 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. CCDC57 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to fibroblasts from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Disruptions of default mode network and precuneus connectivity associated with cognitive dysfunctions in tinnitus
Authors: Rosemann Stephanie , Rauschecker Josef P.
Published: October 2022

Tinnitus is the perception of a ringing, buzzing or hissing sound “in the ear” without external stimulation. Previous research has demonstrated changes in resting-state functional connectivity in tinnitus, but findings do not overlap and are even contradictory. Furthermore, how altered functional connectivity in tinnitus is related to cognitive abilities is currently unknown. Here we investigated resting-state functional connectivity differences between 20 patients with chronic tinnitus and 20 control participants matched in age, sex and hearing loss. All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging, audiometric and cognitive assessments, and filled in questionnaires targeting anxiety and depression. Significant differences in functional connectivity between tinnitus patients and control participants were not obtained. However, we found significant associations between cognitive scores and functional coupling of the default mode network and the precuneus with the superior parietal lobule, supramarginal gyrus, and orbitofrontal cortex. Further, tinnitus distress correlated with connectivity between the precuneus and the lateral occipital complex. This is the first study providing evidence for disruptions of default mode network and precuneus coupling that are related to cognitive dysfunctions in tinnitus. The constant attempt to decrease the tinnitus sensation might occupy certain brain resources otherwise available for concurrent cognitive operations.
Permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: October 2022

Tugas ekonomi mikro nabila putri islamy
Differential expression of GINS1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GINS1, encoding GINS complex subunit 1, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. GINS1 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GINS1 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Short Communication: The Wasserstein distance as a dissimilarity metric for comparing detrital age spectra, and other geological distributions
Authors: Lipp Alex , Vermeesch Pieter
Published: October 2022

Distributional data such as detrital age populations or grain size distributions are common in the geological sciences. As analytical techniques become more sophisticated, increasingly large amounts of distributional data are being gathered. These advances require quantitative and objective methods, such as multidimensional scaling (MDS), to analyse large numbers of samples. Crucial to such methods is choosing a sensible measure of dissimilarity between samples. At present, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistic is the most widely used of these dissimilarity measures. However, the KS statistic has some limitations such as high sensitivity to differences between the modes of two distributions, and insensitivity to their tails. Here we propose the Wasserstein-2 distance (W2) as an additional and alternative metric for use in geochronology. Whereas the KS-distance is defined as the maximum vertical distance between two empirical cumulative distribution functions, the W2-distance is a function of the horizontal distances (i.e., age differences) between observations. Using a variety of synthetic and real datasets we explore scenarios where W2 may provide greater geological insight than the KS statistic. We find that in cases where absolute time differences are not relevant (e.g., mixing of known, discrete age peaks), the KS statistic can be more intuitive. However, in scenarios where absolute age differences are important (e.g., temporally/spatially evolving sources, thermochronology, and overcoming laboratory biases) W2 is preferable. The W2-distance has been added to the R package IsoplotR, for immediate use in detrital geochronology and other applications. The W2 distance can be generalised to multiple dimensions, which opens opportunities beyond distributional data.
Age-related differences in reasoning about the acceptability of eating animals
Authors: McGuire Luke , Fry Emma , Palmer Sally , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: October 2022

Children in the western world often are socialized as meat-eaters, while caring much about animals. Yet we know little about how children think about eating animals and animal products, which will have important consequences for global meat consumption. Participants (n = 479, 80% White British, 57% female; children n = 119, Mage = 10.03, SD = 0.72; young adults n = 181, Mage = 19.09, SD = 0.85; adults n = 179, Mage = 40.97, SD = 8.18) reasoned about the acceptability of eating animals and animal products. Using the framework of social domain theory, we found that that children focused on moral concerns (p < .001, ηp2 = .01), whereas adults referenced conventions about the natural and necessary components of eating meat. Participants across age groups reported eating animal products (e.g., milk) to be acceptable because animals were not harmed. Together these results indicate that attempts to reduce meat consumption ought to be tailored in a domain-specific manner to age groups.
Training cognitive control does not change children’s brains or behavior
Authors: Ganesan Keertana , Thompson Abigail , Smid Claire Rosalie , Cañigueral Roser , Li Yongjing , Puetz Vanessa , Kievit Rogier , Bernhadt Boris , Dosenbach Nico U. F. , Steinbeis Nikolaus
Published: October 2022

Cognitive control is required for the organisation of thoughts and actions and critical for the pursuit of long-term goals. Childhood cognitive control relates to a host of other domains of functioning and predicts later-life success and well-being. Here we use a randomized-control trial to test in 235 children aged 6-12 years whether cognitive control can be improved through a targeted 8-week intervention and whether compared to a response-speed training, this leads to changes in multiple behavioral and neural outcomes. We find that with exception of long-lasting improvements of closely related measures of cognitive control, training had no impacton any behavioral (i.e. decision-making, academic achievement, mental health, fluid reasoning, creativity) or neural (i.e. task-dependent and intrinsic brain function, grey and white matter structure) outcomes. Bayesian analyses provide strong evidence of absent training effects. We conclude that targeted training of cognitive control does nothing to change children’s brains or their behavior.
The Form of Uncertainty Affects Selection for Social Learning
Authors: Turner Matthew Adam , Moya Cristina , Smaldino Paul E. , Jones James Holland
Published: October 2022

Social learning is a critical adaptation for dealing with the variable world. However, variability takes different forms. Uncertainty is a severe form of variability where the space of possible decisions or probabilities of associated outcomes are unknown. We identified four distinct and theoretically-important sources of uncertainty: temporal environmental variability, payoff ambiguity, selection-set size, and effective lifespan. All these kinds of uncertainty make it nearly impossible to fully learn about variability. We develop an evolutionary agent-based model to test how each form of uncertainty affects the evolution of social learning. Agents perform one of several behaviors, modeled as a multi-armed bandit, to acquire payoffs. All agents learn individually using the cognitively-realistic softmax algorithm. Additional use of vertical and oblique social learning was allowed to evolve and served as a constraint on intra-generational individual learning. We found that different types of uncertainty had varying effects. Temporal environmental variability suppressed social learning, whereas larger selection-set size promoted social learning, even when the environment changed frequently. Payoff ambiguity and lifespan had more complex effects on social learning, dependent on interactions with other uncertainty parameters. This study shows the importance of clearly operationalizing uncertainty for understanding its role in cultural evolution.
PENGARUH SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN, DAN FASILITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF OLEH PEKERJA WANITA
Authors: Mahdang Putri Ayuningtias , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first six months without drinks or other food additives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes, knowledge, and company facilities on exclusive breastfeeding by female workers. The location of this research is a company in the industrial center of Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional research design. The research respondents were 89 female workers who met the inclusion criteria, namely female workers who during their work had children and breastfed for at least the first 6 months. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. In addition, direct observations were made at the research site to see the availability of breastfeeding facilities in the workplace. Data were analyzed used Chi-Square test. The results showed that mothers with a positive attitude (88.5%), good knowledge (83.3%), and admitted that the company had to breastfeed facilities at work but not complete (92.9%) influenced exclusive breastfeeding with p- values of 0.002, 0.000, and 0.000. It is recommended that the company complement the existing facilities in the breastfeeding room.ABSTRAKASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI selama enam bulan pertama tanpa minuman atau makanan tambahan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap, pengetahuan dan fasilitas perusahaan terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh pekerja wanita. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang ada di sentra industri Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 89 pekerja Wanita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pekerja wanita yang selama bekerja telah memiliki anak dan menyusui minimal 6 bulan pertama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Selain itu dilakukan pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian guna melihat ketersediaan fasilitas menyusui di tempat kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan sikap positif (88,5%), pengetahuan baik (83,3%), dan mengaku perusahaan memiliki fasilitas menyusui ditempat kerjanya namun tidak lengkap (92,9%) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan p-value sebesar 0,002, 0,000 dan 0,000. Disarankan Pihak Perusahaan lebih melengkapi fasilitas yang ada di dalam ruang menyusui.
Karakteristik Demogradi Dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila
Authors: Pakaya Fidyawansyah , Amalia Lia , Mokodompis Yasir
Published: October 2022

AbstrakHipertensi menyebabkan timbulnya suatu penyakit yang dibawa akibat tekanan darah yang tinggi. Hipertensi  di Provinsi Gorontalo menempati urutan ke-6 dengan prevalensi 8,4%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Demografi dan Perilaku Penderita Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila. Jenis penelitian survei deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 609 responden dan sampel sebanyak 203 responden menggunakan analisis data univariat. Hasil menunjukan dari 203 responden, terdapat 59 responden (29,9%) yang ber-umur 51-60 tahun merupakan responden terbanyak penderita hipertensi peserta prolanis, 126 responden (62,1%) yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, 113 responden (55,7%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga yang diturunkan oleh ibu, 141 responden (69,5%) yang obesitas, 51 responden (25,1%) yang pernah merokok, 46 responden (22,7%) yang mengonsumsi alkohol dan 137 responden (67,5%) yang mengonsumsi garam. Pola hidup sehat juga perlu diterapkan seperti mengurangi makanan tinggi garam, berhenti merokok dan berhenti mengonsumsi alkohol. AbstractHypertension causes a disease caused by high blood pressure. Hypertension in Gorontalo Province ranks 6th with a prevalence of 8.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Demographic and Behavioral Characteristics of Hypertension Patients in the Work Area of the Kabila Health Center. This type of research is a descriptive survey with a population of 609 respondents and a sample of 203 respondents using univariate data analysis. The results show that from 203 respondents, there are 59 respondents (29.9%) aged 51-60 years who are respondents with hypertension who are prolanis participants, 126 respondents (62.1%) are female, 113 respondents (55.7%) ) who had a family history passed down by their mother, 141 respondents (69.5%) were obese, 51 respondents (25.1%) had ever smoked, 46 respondents (22.7%) consumed alcohol and 137 respondents (67 , 5%) who consume salt. A healthy lifestyle also needs to be applied, such as reducing high-salt foods, quitting smoking and quitting alcohol.
PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMKN 1 BULANGO SELATAN KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hako Supantri , Kadir Laksmyn , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: October 2022

Personal hygiene adalah suatu upaya dalam pemeliharaan dan perawatan kebersihan seluruh anggota tubuh termasuk organ reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku personal hygiene kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri padaa saat menstruasi di SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango Kabupaten Bone Bolango Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah siswi SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang berjumlah 244 siswi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Besar sampel dalam penelitian adalah 152 siswi. Metode pengukuran data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisi data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi statistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perilaku remaja puttri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi yaitu kurangnya megganti pakaian dalam saat menstruasi sebesar 58.6%, Kurangnya menjaga kebersihan pakaian dalam sebesar 100% dan perilaku penggunaan pembalut saat menstruasi sudah cukup baik dengan jumlah sebesar 87.5%. Perilaku personal hygiene remaja putri dalam mengganti pakaian dalam saat menstruasi masih kurang, perilaku menjaga kebersihan pakaian dalam saat menstruasi masih kurang dan perilaku penggunaan pemabalut pada remaja putri dikategorikan cukup baik.
STUDI LITERATUR : PENERAPAN PIJAT KAKI DAN RENDAM AIR HANGAT CAMPURAN KENCUR UNTUK MENGURANGI OEDEMA KAKI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Ali Rizky Nikhmathul Husna , Djunaid Ulfiana , Adam Karlina
Published: October 2022

Memasuki Trimester III ibu hamil sering mengalami banyak perubahan dan keluhan yang sering dirasakan, salah satunya adalah edema pada tungkai kaki/ekstremitas bawah. Hal ini disebabkan tekanan uterus yang semakin meningkat dan mempengaruhi sirkulasi cairan, dengan bertambahnya tekanan uterus dan tarikan gravitasi menyebabkan retensi cairan semakin besar. Dampak dari edema adalah nyeri, pembengkakan tungkai sampai demam dan panas. Penggunaan intervensi non-farmakologis untuk pengobatan sudah populer di kalangan perawat dan bidan klinik salah satunya adalah pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat menggunakan kencur. Terapi ini merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan dan dengan hasil yang signifikan dapat mengurangi edema kaki fisiologis dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode perendaman kaki dan mengubah posisi sesering mungkin.Jenis penelitian studi literatur, dengan menggunakan beberapa basis data baik penelitian dalam dan luar negeri (Google scholardan DOAJ) hasil akhir di inklusikan 5 jurnal penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dari Kelima jurnal yang di inklusikan menyatakan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efek hangat dari kencur dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya vasodilatasi pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan pada sirkulasi darah dan menyebabkan penurunan rasa nyeri, sehingga efektif digunakan untuk terapi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami Oedema kaki.
Kampung Literasi dan Edukasi Budaya Untuk Dusun Lowok Desa Permanu Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nugroho Yuni Agung , Setyawan Bagus , Da Silva Rivaldo Tito , Lestari Sri
Published: October 2022

Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) Universitas Widyagama Malang merupakan bagian integral dari proses pendidikan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus. KPM yang telah dilakukan Kelompok 2 di Dusun Lowok, Desa Permanu, Kecamatan Pakisaji, Kabupaten Malang telah sukses dijalankan. Program kerja yang telah diselesaikan diantaranya adalah pembuatan dan renovasi warung kopi di area sanggar alam Tari Topeng. Untuk lebih menyebarluaskan tentang keberadaan dan kelestarian Tari Topeng Malangan, dibuatlah website tentang kampung literasi dan edukasi budaya Tari Topeng di Dusun Lowok, Desa Permanu, Kecamatan Pakisaji.
Pendampingan Program Aktualisasi ‘P3’ Usaha Pada Pelaku Usaha Makanan Berbasis Singkong Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Lainnya Pasca Wabah Covid-19 Tahun 2022
Authors: Machfudz Masyhuri , Askandar Nur Shodiq , Supriyanto Achmad Sani , Ekowati Vivin Maharani
Published: October 2022

Tujuan program ini adalah stimulant dana yang berkelanjutan melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan pendampingan sebagai aktualsiasi P3 sebagai aplikasi hak cipta sederhana. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode yang dikemukakan oleh O'Brien (2001) dijelaskan empat tahap dalam melakukan penelitian, yaitu: perencanaan,  tindakan, refleksi dan semua tahapan dilakukan dengan pendekatan group discussion (FGD) untuk mengambil kesepakatan bersama. Hasil pengabdian dapat dipaparkan berikut ini, (i) rekayasa kelayakan model usahatani yang inovatif (efesien) dari segala bidang melalui control lingkungan yang terintegrasi, (ii) kaji tindak (action research) pelatihan dan pendampingan agroindustri tepung, mie dan beras singkong, (iii) analisis nilai tambah (value added) dan kelayakan usaha agroindustri makanan; (iv) kaji tindak (action research) pada kelompok sasaran pemberdayaan makanan. Pasca wabah covid-19 hingga tahun 2022 yang tangguh melalui akses stimulan dana dengan transaksi syari’ah adalah usaha bengkel peracangan. Hal ini disebabkan karena fleksibilitas tarnsaksi syari’ah qordhul-hasan dengan 9 model kesepakatan (agreement) jumlah (9KJ). Atas dasar pada hasil penelitian ini, maka rekomendasi yang ditawarakan adalah produk tepung yang dihasilkannya dapat diciptakan sendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan kelompok adopter.
Pengupas Buah Durian Model Paku Tekan Bagi Wisata Petik Durian Desa Permanu Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Wulandari Wahju , Pramono Yohanes Bayu , Jauhar Afif , Kristian Albertus Niko
Published: October 2022

Potensi wisata petik durian milik Bapak Hadi di dusun Blau Desa Permanu Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang, salah satu obyek wisata yang diminati masyarakat baik dari dalam dan luar Malang Raya. Tempat wisata ini menyediakan beberapa jenis tanaman buah durian yaitu: Bawor, Musang King, Montong. Wisata ini, sudah banyak pesaingnya antara lain : Kebun Durian Abah Anton, Durian Batu, Wisata Petik Durian Wagir, Kebun Durian Tirtoyudo, dan Kebun Durian Pakisaji. Persaingan yang ketat membuat usaha ini menjadi unggul jika memiliki keunikan dalam kecepatan pelayanan. Pesaing usaha, untuk mengupas buah durian masih menggunakan pisau, parang, bahkan ada yang diinjak dengan kaki. Kondisi ini bisa melukai tangan dan kaki karena ketusuk duri buah durian, tangan kejepit, pisau bisa melukai tangan, waktu ngupas lama dan kadang kulit buah mengelupas. Tujuan pengabdian ini, membuat alat pengupas buah durian dengan model paku tekan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan cara: (1). Bekerjasama dengan mitra untuk menyelesaikan persoalan mengupas buah durian; (2). Membuat disain alat; (3). Proses pembuatan alat; (4). Uji coba alat bersama mitra; (5). Menghitung efisiensi dan pemeliharaan alat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah berupa alat paku tekan untuk mengupas buah durian. Model alat paku tekan membuat buah durian lebih mudah dikupas, bisa di setel untuk menyesuaikan besar-kecilnya buah durian, sekali tekan buah durian bisa langsung kebelah dan daging buahnya tidak sobek. Alat paku tekan sebuah keunikan untuk mengupas durian, lebih cepat, aman, dan salah satu bentuk kepedulian mitra dalam melayani pengunjung untuk menikmati buah durian, sehingga membuat pengunjung menjadi lebih puas. Efisiensi penggunaan alat paku tekan dihitung dari hasil percobaan yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan rata-rata waktu sebanyak 51.1 detik. Kondisi ini memperlihatkan kalau alat ini cepat bisa dipakai oleh siapapun dan hasil buah 100% utuh. Pemeliharaan alat cukup dicuci dengan mudah, karena alat dibuah tidak mudah berkarat.
Fault Isolation and Physical Failure Analysis of IC-Embedded OLED Display Device’s Failure
Authors: Song Hoseok , Seo Heejeong , Lee Kiwon , Lee Yongjae
Published: October 2022

In the failure analysis (FA) of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, fault isolation and physical failure analysis (PFA) were used to identify the root cause of display failure. It is challenging to conduct the FA of a display device, as it consists of display panel, a circuit board and components like semiconductor chips and this integration makes the failure complicated and difficult to analyze and understand. In the case of the display failure studied in this paper, the first work of fault isolation did not clearly identify the origin of the malfunction and its PFA didn’t show any specific defects. To precisely identify the defect location before destructive analysis, the fault isolation technique of OBIRCH was applied to the display device and subsequent PFA successfully identified a crack defect causing the display failure. This finding was given as feedback to the wafer fab and processing parameters were adjusted to prevent generation of the defect in the OLED display device.
Simple Methods for Evaluating Junctions in IGBTs
Authors: Viswanathan Vignesh , Johnson Gregory M. , Rummel Andreas , Jokisaari Jake R. , McCracken Stewart , Costello Suzanne , Robinson Aidan M. , Gibson Andrew , Balfour Alan
Published: October 2022

Power devices are now ubiquitous and integral in control of systems across various sectors of the economy. Silicon-based power devices still dominate in most of the applications although new materials and device architectures are becoming common in the next generation of devices. While several techniques to characterize the overall device properties are necessary, the fundamentals in several of these power devices such as Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) still rely on healthy junctions for optimal device performance. The technique of Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC) is used to examine the depletion zones of the p/n junctions between drift and body regions of the device. Simple sample preparation methods such as cleaving the device allows quick cross-section evaluation of the device structure and electrical characterization using EBIC yields good data. The role of acceleration potential on depletion zone thickness is considered during the analysis of intact die and cross-sections. While low voltage EBIC provides images of the p/n junctions in cross-sections, it is found that high voltage (30 kV) EBIC images can also be used to image these same p/n junctions and therefore may point to a very quick line monitor or means for early failure analysis of these devices.
Application of Plasma Focused Ion Beam Technique in Advanced Technology Nodes
Authors: Chen Liangshan , Longoria Amado , Cha Gina , Tovar Gilbert , Ramirez Elena , Fang Pingan , Liu Yong , Torres Andres , Alcantara Marco , Penley Chris
Published: October 2022

This paper reports the novel application of Plasma Focused Ion Beam (pFIB) to reveal subtle defects in advanced technology nodes. Two case studies presented, both of which alter the standard work procedure in order to find the defects. The first case highlights the precise milling capability of pFIB in discovering the metal buried via void that is easy-to-miss by standard failure analysis (FA) practice. The second utilizes pFIB circuit edit process to facilitate electrical isolation in pinpointing the exact failure location and thus enables identifying the defect more efficiently.
Soft Defect Localization and Characterization for Advanced IC Packaging Using Novel EOTPR In-Situ Dynamic Temperature Probing
Authors: Ko Zhi Hao , White Tom , Alton Jesse , Igarashi Martin
Published: October 2022

The high temperatures and thermal cycling experienced by integrated circuit packages can induce warpage that in turn can lead to cracks developing at material interfaces that compromise the integrity of electrical traces within the device. In this study, the authors demonstrate how Electro-Optical Terahertz Pulsed Reflectometry (EOTPR) with dynamic temperature control can be used to localize and characterize the resistive faults created by such thermally induced cracks. The EOTPR technique provides quick, reliable, and accurate results, and it allows automatic probing that can be used to generate defect maps for further root cause analysis. The approach demonstrated in this paper shows the significant potential of EOTPR in soft failure characterization and in failure and reliability analysis.
A Novel Fault Analysis Approach for a High Resistance via with Nano-Probing on FIB Recess Sample and TEM Lamella
Authors: Siti Nurjatikesuma Che Nan , Huey Wen Loo , Pey Fen Oung , Chong Haw Lee
Published: October 2022

This paper has been withdrawn at the request of the author.
FTC—A Universal Low-Overhead Fault Injection Attack Detection Solution
Authors: Muttaki Md Rafid , Barker Brian T , Tehranipoor Mark , Farahmandi Farimah
Published: October 2022

Fault Injection Attacks (FIAs) have become prolific and effective methods of violating the integrity and confidentiality of integrated circuits and electronic systems. FIAs can be accomplished using clock-glitch, voltage glitch, laser, optical instruments, and electromagnetic (EM) emanation. One promising solution to detect FIAs is to use on-chip sensors to capture the attacks’ impact. However, the variety of FIAs has led to numerous custom-designed sensors for each of them, challenging the feasibility of the implementation and introducing a large overhead. This paper proposes developing a universal Fault-to-Time Converter (FTC) sensor that can effectively detect all the aforementioned FIAs while requiring minimal overhead. The FTC sensor converts the effects of faults injected by an FIA method into “time” that is measurable. Then, the “time” difference can be analyzed further to identify whether an attack has been carried out successfully. The sensor design can be easily implemented in both FPGA and ASIC platforms. Our FTC sensor implementation in FPGA platforms demonstrates that the design can effectively differentiate various FIA attack scenarios with its encoded output. The FTC sensor can also be extended to cover other fault attacks that have a similar impact on the victim device (i.e., affecting circuit timing).
Piezoelectric Jetting of Biomaterials
Authors: Li Dachao , Pu Zhihua , Zhang Xingguo , Li Chengcheng , Su Xiao , Zheng Hao , Guo Zijing
Published: October 2022

Piezoelectric jetting is a common form of additive manufacturing technology. With the development of material science and manufacturing devices, piezoelectric jetting of biomaterials has been applied to various fields including biosensors, tissue engineering, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis, and biorobots. This article discusses the processes involved in piezoelectric jetting of biosensors and biorobots and the applications of piezoelectric jetting for tissue engineering and producing DNA. In addition, it reviews the challenges and perspectives of piezoelectric jetting.
Additively Manufactured Dental Appliances
Authors: Khosravi Rooz
Published: October 2022

This article provides an overview of the adoption of additively manufactured materials in dentistry. It discusses the practical workflows of a three-dimensional printing technology, vat photopolymerization. Three subgroups of the vat photopolymerization process are laser beam or classic stereolithography apparatus (SLA), direct light processing, and liquid-crystal-display-masked SLA. The article covers two subgroups of 3D printing resins-based appliances, namely intraoral and extraoral appliances. Information on various types of dental appliances and the fabrication of in-office appliances is provided. The article also reviews fourth-dimension printing and discusses the applications of the personalized care model in medicine and dentistry.
Rational Design of Materials for 3D Bioprinting of Bioinks for Fabricating Human Tissues
Authors: Kaunas Roland
Published: October 2022

The field of bioprinting is a subset of additive manufacturing (AM) that is rapidly expanding to meet the needs of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Bioprinting encompasses a broad spectrum of issues, from cell expansion and novel bioink development to cell/stem cell printing, from organoid-based tissue organization to bioprinting of human-scale tissue structures, and from building cell/tissue/organ-on-a-chip to biomanufacturing of multicellular engineered living systems. This article focuses on two challenges regarding bioprinting: bioinks and crosslinking. It describes the methods for characterizing the performance of bioink formulations and the effectiveness of crosslinking strategies. The topics covered include modalities of bioprinting, characteristics of bioink, rheological properties of bioink sols, rheological measurements, mathematical models of bioink rheology, postfabrication polymer network mechanics, mechanical properties of crosslinked bioinks, and printability of bioinks. Finally, specific strategies used for crosslinking bioinks, as well as some emerging strategies to further improve bioinks and their crosslinking, are summarized.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN NEW ECONOMY AND CHANGES IN MARKETING, TOURISM AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tamar Meskhishvili  , Izabela Perishvili  , Tinatin Kublashvili
Published: October 2022

In the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, significant changes occurred in the world, which altered not only the common space of economic systems, but also the direction of the subject fields. Some of them are service-related, specifically, field computerization, management and marketing activities. Foreign experts refer to this transformation as the "service revolution." The terms of the transformation of the modern economy and globalization create interesting situations in the theory and practice of economic and organizational-management disciplines. Marketing is considered in the field of economics. As noted by scientists, marketing in different fields has undergone a sharp transformation. At the same time, in management development a new paradigm was expressed, so called service-management. Service-management aims at creating broad systemic viewpoints, explaining and debating intriguing issues on individual situations that occur in quasi-service systems; Also, developing new methods and approaches of utilizing today’s environment and its potential in a more systematic manner. In fact, marketing researchers became interested in studying the specific problems for the first time, in the 1970s of the 20th century. Precisely during this time, the first PhD theses, articles, and research were completed. They discussed actual issues that practically affected every sector of business. Mainly the topics were devoted to marketing and related activities and related fields.
Strategies for the Act of Complaint Used by Children
Authors: BAYAT Nihat , BEZİRGANOĞLU Burcu
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to determine in what ways preschool children of ages 5 and 6 are distinct from adults in using complaining strategies and in choosing complaint strategies as a type of pragmatics. Participants of the study were two groups comprised of children and adults and the survey model was used for the study. In the first group, 110 children between the ages of 5 and 6 who studied in preschool institutions were included while the second group consisted of 110 adults who were involved in the study to determine the complaint strategies used in Turkish culture and the Turkish language. The data were collected through a Discourse Completion Test prepared to be equivalent for children and adults. Children were interviewed in the data collection process since they did not know how to read and write, whereas adults were presented with written forms. Responses of participants were evaluated by two scholars in the field to determine the corresponding strategies for the responses. Frequency and rating calculations for complaint strategies used by children and adults in certain contexts were made, and the obtained results were reported comparatively. According to the conclusions reached in the research, the choice of complaint strategies differed greatly between children aged 5 to 6 and adults.