bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF LOGISTICS CLUSTERS AND EFFICIENCY OF ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: DMUCHOWSKI Robert
Published: December 2019

In Poland, Europe and worldwide, business strategies are implemented to ensure economic growth as a result of the impact of innovation and regional competitiveness. One of the effective and already proven methods of this strategy is building a competitive advantage based on the development of regional clusters. In their operations, clusters use the benefits of agglomeration, scale, range as well as local facilities resulting from production processes and distribution of knowledge. The concept of logistics clusters perfectly fits the aims of business clusters.

The efficiency of logistics processes is perceived through the prism of cluster’s efficiency and effectiveness; the cluster philosophy can be used in logistics activities in order to seek optimization of its processes. Combining a cluster project with a logistics activity is one of the ways to improve competitiveness. Logistics clusters have the ability of a wider use of solutions developed by individual companies forming a cluster as well as solutions developed by companies from other sectors with which such enterprises cooperate. It is possible due to the development of innovative solutions in customer service, based on the experienceand cooperation of enterprises which can be considered as logistic and entities from other sectors of economy. The emergence of logistics clusters is stimulated by processes of internationalization and liberalization of material and capital flows, permanent search for new sources of competitive advantage, e. g. by optimizing logistics processes leading to cost reduction and by minimizing development disproportions of EU regions. The influence of market environment and existing trends causes that the analysis of a value chain and its network of connections as well as the course of processes should lead to a stage of selecting the most beneficial structures of this chain and the sequence of processes in this chain (Obłój, 1998, p. 215).

As a consequence, logistics clusters including, for example, companies from freight-transportation-logistics (FTL) industry, will be looking for more effective ways of functioning. While examining the impact of logistics processes implemented in cluster initiatives on company’s financial results, it is necessary to determine the share of logistics costs in total costs and their impact on other areas of this company.
INNOVATION AS A DISTINGUISHING FEATURE IN THE MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF A MODERN MANAGER
Authors: SZMITKA Stanisław
Published: December 2019

The present article shows how important is the role of innovations in companies, their impact on managing companies as well as how innovations affect companies’ competitiveness in the market.

The choice of the topic was influenced, to a large extent, by the author’s interests and insights that determine management innovations in contemporary enterprises.

The aim of the article is to show steps must be undertaken to implement management innovations in managerial staff.

The main intention is to describe the level of innovation of managerial staff, measured by implementation of management innovations in modern enterprises. The theoretical part of the article describes managerial staff, i.e. factors shaping the level of innovation, features and tasks of managers.

In the empirical part of the work the author presents the results of the research on correlations between the level of innovation in the area of management and the features affecting the environment. There are no significant relationships between characteristics of managerial staff and the intensity of management innovations. These relationships concern age, seniority in managerial positions and education. The statistical analysis also did not demonstrate any significant correlations between company’s components such as the type of activity carried out, capital structure, age and size of an enterprise.

The research has shown that implementation of innovations in the area of management and their direct relationship with management styles is an important phenomenon for the functioning of enterprises.

Relationships in the level of innovation as well as the impact of external and internal factors on innovations implemented in enterprises have been studied.

The methods and techniques that can be applied to study the level of innovations are described. The author presents the assessment of innovation in the area of management as a factor influencing the development and financial and non-financial results of an enterprise. Then the author does research concerning identification of the level of innovation in the surveyed enterprises.

An important source of information on management innovations in the surveyed enterprises are direct interviews in enterprises of production, service and trade profiles in the municipality and the town of Ostróda.
WORLD AND NATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION, FUNCTIONING AND FINANCING OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: TKACHUK Iryna
Published: December 2019

The article discusses and generalizes the principles of creation, operation and financing of civil society organizations that are used and understood in international practice. Specialized legal acts regulating the activity of nongovernmental organizations in Ukraine have been analyzed to determine the principles of activity and financing of non-governmental organizations.Also, their compliance with the principles approved by the world-wide authoritative civil society organizations was investigated. It is revealed that not all national regulative acts contain the following principles. This situation creates significant difficulties for the activities of certain types of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine (including the formation and using of financial resources) and complicates the process of state control over civil society institutions. Thus, it is suggested to use a systematic approach, which should amend the regulations governing the activities of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine in order to remedy these shortcomings.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Muhammad Elwan La Ode , Bakti Bakti , Taufik Taufik
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and human resource development on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The design of this study is associative explanative research. The population of this study was a staff of the Public Works Agency of the Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study sample was selected by cluster random sampling according to the level of education using the Taro Yamane formula. Thus a sample of 88 people. Besides that, 8 informants were used. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis followed by t-test (partial) and F test (simultaneous). The results of the study show that: (1) Transformational leadership has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province. (2) The development of human resources observed through the dimensions of education and training has a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province. (3) Transformational leadership and human resource development simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Intan Nur , Kadir Abdul , Tandi Rahman
Published: December 2019

This study used a descriptive qualitative research method with the technique of determining informants by purposive sampling. The technique of data collection is done by collecting primary data (interviews and observations) and collecting secondary data (literature studies and documentation). While the data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis techniques.The results of this study indicate that the current waste management strategy at the Kendari City Environment and Forestry Service is quite maximal in overcoming waste generation. This can be seen from the strategic planning carried out by the Kendari City Environment and Forestry Service in the implementation of being able to increase the waste reduction target in carrying out its vision and mission of realizing Kendari which is clean and beautiful. While for operational planning at the Kendari City Environment and Forestry Service, it is still not optimal, it is faced with a related obstacle, namely the lack of technical staff available in their respective fields. This lack of a workforce can result in increasing volumes of waste every day because the population is not proportional to the number of employees, especially workers who handle the waste.
PENGARUH KOORDINASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Bakti Bakti , Yusuf Muhammad , Aslim La Ode
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of coordination on employee work effectiveness at the Regional Secretariat of Kendari City. By using questionnaire data collection techniques, documentation and interviews with informants who are considered potential to provide information about the coordination system and work effectiveness at the Kendari City Regional Secretariat.Then to test the hypothesis, statistical analysis techniques are used through simple linear regression, which is to find out the relationship between the independent variables (X), namely coordination and non-independent variables (Y), namely the effectiveness of employees in Kendari City. Testing the hypothesis is used version 22 of the Statistics Package for Social Science (SPSS) program. The results of this study indicate that coordination has a significant influence on the effectiveness of Employee Work in the Regional Secretariat of Kendari City. The results of testing the Spearman-Brown Correlation coefficient indicate that coordination has a relatively large contribution to work effectively in the Regional Secretariat of Kendari City. This means that the better the coordination is carried out, the higher the work effectiveness of employees. In this study, it was also found that the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the ten sections and twenty-nine sub-sections had not been implemented properly.
Experimental Analysis of Natural Sand with Crushed Sand of M20 Concrete Mix
Authors:   post graduate student of SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering Pandharpur., Korabu* Imam , C.P Dr.Pise ,   Professor & Head of Civil Engineering Department at SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering Pandharpur.
Published: December 2019

Concrete itself as a mixture of water, cement, sand and aggregate in addition with admixtures.as the natural sources of aggregates are different the strength shows variation. There is shortage of natural sand due to heavy demand indifferent construction activities such as residential, commercial, bridges etc.it is very needful to find suitable substitute. The cost effective & simplest way to getting substitute to natural sand is by crushing natural stone to get manufactured sand i.e. M-sand of desired size & shape which would free from all deleterious materials. Now a day V.S.I. crusher is a cheapest machine for crushing stone in cubical shape & manufacture M-sand.in Maharashtra every city or town does not have V.S.I. crusher so artificial sand i.e. M-sand is not available at everywhere so we want to combine natural sand with artificial sand. For the purpose of testing concrete mixes are designed for M20 with 50% natural sand & 50% crushed sand and also all natural sand replaced by M-sand.to evaluate strength the compressive strength is taken on compressive testing machine.
Complex Multipliers:Implementation using Efficient Algorithms for Signal Processing Application
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication, Shobhit University,Modipuram, Meerut, India., Kumar* Aniket , Agarwal R.P. ,   Department of Electronics & Communication, Shobhit University,Modipuram, Meerut, India.
Published: December 2019

The research efforts in low power electronic devices and the cellular networks has been strengthened with the continuous growth in mobile and portable systems . In the modern era there are various portable applications that needs low power(smaller & efficient battery) and higher mili ampere hour then before. Due to this, design of low power devices has now become a significant Performance criteria. While considering the elementary structure of Finite impulse Response Filter, that is the arrangement of multipliers(which is a systematic arrangements of adders) and dely. This manuscript represents the simulation , implementation & analysis report for performance evaluation to minimize delay & RAM consumption during calculation procedure. In this manuscript, we have coded , simulated & implemented selected multipliers such as Vedic, Wallace, Dadda, Booth, Array & Sequential multiplier. Comparative analysis has been done using Xylinx 14.4 with family Spartan6, device as xc6slx45, package csg324 with speed grade of -3 for bit length 2,4,8,16 & 32 using Wallace, dada, Sequential, array, Vedic & Booth Algorithm respectively.
Automation Anywhere Tool for Student University Result
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Pune, India., Mane Vinod , Abhale Ashwini ,   Department of Information Technology, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Pune, India., Khandelwal Sumit ,   Research Scholor, VIT Univeristy, Bhopal., Patil Preeti ,   Department of Information Technology, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Published: December 2019

Automation is the future for organizational processes. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is the solution for software automation in various domains like IT, Finance and accounting, Supply chain and so on. In this paper we propose a RPA solution for education domain. This paper shows the automation process for result analysis of student’s examination results. The automation process takes input as the university result in pdf form. We performed automation on this input file using Automation anywhere tool. Our result shows that all the work is error free. Also time required for this analysis is around 94.44% less as compared to manual analysis by human.
Impact of grazing management on forage qualitative characteristics: a review
Authors: Tesk C. R. M. , Pedreira B. C. , Pereira D. H. , Pina D. S. , Ramos T. A. , Mombach M. A.
Published: December 2019

The main system for feeding cattle in Brazil is the forage-based. It happens due to low cost and high potential of forage production, which can be widely explored in a tropical climate country. Although, the nutritive value of the forage oscillates according to the grazing management. The success in production is related to the three main stages: herbage growth, consumption by grazing animals and conversion into animal product, maximizing profitability while providing sustainability. Thus, the objective with this literature review is to address detailed information on how grazing management can affect qualitative indicators of forage plants.
IDENTIFIKASI KADAR GLUKOSA DAN SUKROSA PADA MADU HUTAN
Authors: NST ZUHAIRIAH , BR GINTING ERNALA , ROMATUA DYNA GRACE , FAHDI FIRDAUS
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Glucose and sucrose tests are performed as one of honey’s standard quality. Meanwhile the process of honey production by bees itself is a complex process, so there is a high probability of differences in the levels and composition of glucose and sucrose among the types of honey circulating in the community. The composition of glucose and sucrose of each honey can affect its efficacy mainly when it is used for treatment process. The aim of this research is to know  glucose and sucrose level in forest honey and compare it with honey’s standard quality according to Indonesian national standard (SNI 01-3545-2013). The samples were 3  forest honey from different village. Sample A is forest honey from Kubu Simbelang Village, Sample B from Bunuraya Village, and Sample C from Suka Village, Tigapanah District. The determination of glucose and sucrose levels was performed by Luff Schoorl method. The result of this study was glucose average level of each sample A, B and C  is 71,42%, 66,24%, and 71,21%. The sucrose average levels of sample A, B, and C is 3,09%, 4,51, and 3,04%.It can be stated thatall  forest honey used in this study has fulfilled  the requirements according to SNI 01-3545-2013 which set that glucose level of honey must be at least 65%while the sucrose level is maximum 5%.
UJI IMUNOMODULATOR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN WARU (HIBISCUS TILIACEUS) DENGAN METODE HIPERSENSITIVITAS TIPE LAMBAT
Authors: Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Octora Debi Dinha
Published: December 2019

Immunomodulator is a compound that can increaase the imuno system. One of the plants that have immunomodulator’s activity is Waru Leaf (Hibiscus tiliaceus). the purpose of this research was to test the effect of immunomodulator by extract of Waru Leaf ethanol on rat male. The activity of immunomodulator was determined by using digital pletysmometer by measuring the differences between the last leg swelling’s volume and the first leg swelling’s volume. The treatment group were divided into 5 groups. Each group consistof 5 rats CMC-Na 0,5% (negative control), Stimuno®  32,5 mg/kgBW (positive control), dose of EEDW 50, 100 and 200 mg/kgBW, and bacteria E.coli as antigen. The results slowed that distribution of EEDW dose 200 mg/kgBW can give the effect of immunostimulant by swelling enthancement compared by CMC-Na 0,5 %. EEDW 200 mg/kgBW that have activity comparable with Stimuno®  32,5 mg/kgBW. Thus, it is concluded that of Waru Leaf extract has immunomodulator effects on delayed-type hypersensitivity response of rat male.
ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA FENOLIK DARI DAUN SAPUTANGAN (Maniltoa Grandiflora (A. Gray) Scheff)
Authors: SINURAT JHON PATAR , SIREGAR SAADAH
Published: December 2019

The Phytochemical screening test to identify secondary metabolites of Saputangan leaves extract (Maniltoa grandiflora (A.Gray) Scheff) showed positive results on phenolic and terpenoid compounds. The reagent used for phenolic screening was 5% FeCl3 and reagent for screening terpenoid was 1% CeSO4 in 10% H2SO4. Antibacterial test was carried out by agar diffusion method on extracts of DMSO Saputangan leaves. Phenolic compound obtained from extract of Saputangan leaves were 36.96 gram where the result was obtained after maceration, partitioning and evaporation processes. Antibacterial of phenolic compound was observed based on inhibitory zone diameters of phenolic compounds formed using paper discs with a diameter of 6 mm. The diameters of the inhibition zone against Escherichia coli bacteria are 8.1; 8.5 and 9.7 mm larger than the diameter of the inhibition zone in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at 7.3; 7.8 and 8.5 mm. Then it can be stated that DMSO extracts of phenolic compound with concentrations (0.25; 0.50 and 1.00 mg / ml) have antibacterial strength at the medium level where the average inhibition zone of S. aureus bacteria is 7.87 mm and the average inhibition zone in E. coli bacteria is 8.76 mm.
UJI IMUNOSTIMULATOR DARI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA BINARA (ARTEMISIA VULGARIS LINN) DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUCUK MERAH (SYZYGIUM OLEANA) DENGAN METODE HIPERSENSITIVITAS TIPE LAMBAT PADA TIKUS
Authors: Teresia Marbun Romauli Anna , Syarifuddin Aminah , Silalahi Montysory , Fista Ginting Radika Bella
Published: December 2019

One of the herbs used is herbal binara (Artemisia vulgaris L) which has been studied as a potential immunomodulator with high antioxidant activity. Previous research also stated that red shoots (Syzygium oleana) were studied as potential immunomodulators with high antioxidant activity. Several other species such as Syzygium samarangense have 16 flavonoida compounds which show pharmacological immunological activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites of ethanol extract of herbal binara (Artemisia vulgaris L.) with red shoots (Syzygium oleana) and to determine the best dose of extract from the ethanol extract of herbal binara (Artemisia vulgaris L.) with red shoots (Syzygium oleana) can reduce the volume of swelling of mouse feet. Examination of the chemical content of secondary metabolites from the ethanol extract of herbal binara (Artemisia vulgaris L.) with red shoots (Syzygium oleana) is carried out by chemical screening and characterization of simplicia and extract. The method used is the slow type hypersensitivity method. In this test the independent variable is the secondary metabolite of ethanol extract of herb binara (Artemisia vulgaris L.) with red shoots (Syzygium oleana) with four concentrations (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg / kgBB). The positive control used by Stimuno dose is 32.5 mg / kgBB.
DETERMINATION OF MINERAL Ca CONTENT IN SEVERAL KINDS OF FRESH FOOD AND PROCESSED PRODUCTS AS SWEETMEAT
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Syukur , Shufyani Fahma , Rinaldo Rinaldo
Published: December 2019

The basic thing that differentiate both is how to make it, lasting power, and design products. This study aims to determine the level of calcium in the sample of fresh guava, ginger, and nutmeg, and to investigate the mineral calcium levels in samples of fresh and processed products as wet sweetmeat and dry sweetmeat. Each sample must first be destructed by dry destruction, then the mineral assay performed with quantitative assay atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) using a gas burner nitrous oxide-acetylene at a wavelength of 422.7 nm. The advantage of this method is to have a high sensitivity (limit of detection of less than 1 ppm), and the implementation is relatively simple. Calcium levels in samples of fresh guava, ginger and nutmeg in a row each each sample as follows (7.7105 ± 0.1224) mg / 100 g, (14.5232 ± 0.117) mg / 100 g and (38, 8834 ± 0.6996) mg / 100 g. In the wet sweetmeat guava, ginger and nutmeg for (13.7787 ± 0.4123) mg / 100 g, (22.8345 ± 0.8247) mg / 100 g and (0.2284 ± 0.3759) mg / 100 g. While on dry sweetmeat guava, ginger and nutmeg for (160.9401 ± 0.4223) mg / 100 g, (176.0465 ± 1.0458) mg / 100 g and (120.4426 ± 0.7932) mg / 100 g. Levels of calcium contained in a sample of fresh guava, ginger and nutmeg and sweetmeat processed as wet and dry sweetmeat has different levels
FORMULASI DAN EVALUAI STABILITAS FISIK PATCH TRANSDERMAL ALKALOID NIKOTIN DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tobacum Linn) DENGAN VARIASI POLIMER DAN ASAM OLEAT
Authors: Nurmesa Adi , Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Najihudin Aji
Published: December 2019

Research on the tobacco leaves  nicotine alkaloid (Nicotiana tobacum L) transdermal patch formulation has been carried out as a cigarette dependence therapy with variations in polymers and oleic acid as a penetration enhancer. The purpose of this study is to formulate a stable transdermal patch of nicotine alkaloid tobacco leaf and to see the effect of adding cellulose, PVP and oleic acid to the release of nicotine in vitro. Transdermal patch formulation consists of nicotine alkaloid tobacco leaf, PVP, ethyl cellulose, PVP, PEG 400, propylenglycol and oleic acid. In this study, 3 formulas were made with concentration variants of PVP: EC namely F1 = 1: 1, F2 = 1: 2, and F3 = 1: 3, where the variations in penetration enhancements in the form of oleic acid were F1: 0.10, F2: 0.15, and F3: 0.20. Evaluation of transdermal patch preparations includes organoleptic, matrix weight test, matrix thickness test, drying shrinkage percentage, moisture uptake, matrix fold resistance test, skin irritation test, patch matrix surface pH test, elongation percentage, frezee and thaw test, nicotine content test, and nicotine release (diffusion cell) test, based on physical stability test of all relatively stable transdermal patch formulas and kinetics of transdermal patch release kinetics following first order and the results of statistical analysis using Variant Analysis (ANOVA) showed differences in F1, F2 and F3, and based on the Korsmayer Peppas test following the non-fick law
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia Mangostana Linn) TERHADAP PERISTALTIK ILEUM TERPISAH MARMOT JANTAN SEBAGAI ANTI DIARE
Authors: Anshari Zaim , Novalinda Ginting Chrismis , Chiuman Linda , Mardiati Lubis Yuliani
Published: December 2019

Objective: to determine the effect of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana Linn) on ileal peristalsis separate male guinea pigs as diarrhea. Results: t-independent test, the difference: Contraction of ileum Acethlcholin with Atropine + Acethylcholin is 6.333 compared to Acethylcholin with extract + Acethylcholin is 8,500 with ANOVA test P value meaning the difference between the two contractions of the ileum is significant. The t-independent test results are the difference: Contraction of ileum Histamine with Diphenhidramine + Histamine is 8.333 compared to Histamine with extract + Histamine is 10.833 with ANOVA test P value meaning the difference between the two contractions of the ileum is significant. The results of the t-independent test are the difference: Contraction of the Barrium ileum with Papaverine + Barrium is 2,500 compared to the contraction of Barrium ileum with extract + Barrium is 2,500 with ANOVA test P value meaning that there is no difference between the two contractions of the ileum. From the three experimental groups, it was concluded that the extract worked similar to Papaverine. Cecilia's study, fruit skin extract can be used as diarrhea in Diare Effect of Mangosteen Ethanol Extract of Oleum ricini-induced Webster Swiss Mice.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PERIA LAUT (Colubrina Asiatica L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Harwitavia Harwitavia , Sari Herviani
Published: December 2019

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Dan KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH
Authors: Sari Herviani , Kaban Vera Estefania , Situmorang Friska Raulina , Fahdi Firdaus
Published: December 2019

Purpose: To determine the effect of decreasing blood glucose levels in white rats using a combination of meniran and rosella compared to glibenclamide. Method: This research was carried out experimentally. Simplicia of meniran leaves and rosella macerated using 80% ethanol. The research used 21 rats that were induced by alloxan and divided into 7 groups and all compared using glibenclamide.Group 1 (negative control) CMC Na 1%, group 2 (positive control) glibenclamide dose 0.45 mg/kgMB, group 3 single roselle extract dose 130 mg/kgMB, group 4 single meniran leaf extract dose 200 mg/kgMB, group 5 combination of meniran leaf extract dose of 100 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose of 65 mg/kgMB, group 6 combination of meniran leaf extract dose of 200 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose of 130 mg/kgMB, and group 7 meniran leaf extract combination dose 400 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose 195 mg/kgMB. Result: The results showed that rats had hyperglycemia after being induced by alloxan.Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA method followed by LSD and tukeys' B post hoct test. Having a difference in the decrease in blood glucose levels between the positive control group and the five doses of meniran extract and rosella gave a significant effect compared to the negative control group did not have a significant effect in reducing blood glucose levels. Conclusion: Single meniran extract and high-dose combination extract are more effective than glibenclamide.
EFEKTIFITAS EPHEDRINE 20 μg/KgBB DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN LIDOKAIN 30 mg TERHADAP NYERI DAN RESPON HEMODINAMIK AKIBAT PENYUNTIKAN PROPOFOL PADA ANESTESIA UMUM DENGAN INTUBASI ENDOTRAKEA
Authors: Firmanda Dody
Published: December 2019

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of pain reduction and hemodynamic response using a 30 mg lidocaine and 20 μg/kg of BB in the thirty seconds before propofol induction in general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Methods: This study has a double-blind clinical test design. A total of 140 ASA-1 and ASA-2 patients who would undergo surgery with general anesthesia techniques used propofol induction and were taken by Endotraskea to obtain one of the two groups. Thirty seconds before propofol induction, the group I is by adding lidocaine 30 mg, while the group II is by adding the ephedrine 20μg/KgMW thirty seconds before propofol induction. Assess the value of VAS at the time of injection of the first three cc propofol with an injection speed of 15-18 seconds. Systolic, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and heart rate are recorded before premedication (baseline), after premedication, after administration of ephedrine, after induction of propofol and the 1st minute, 3.5 after intubation. Statistical tests conducted with Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, and Independent T-Test tests. Result: The comparison of the pain incidence rate between the two groups is the same as the value of VAS 0-3 in both groups. Indicate a meaningful difference in the ephedrine group 20 μg/KgMW obtained a median value of visual analog scale 0, 64.3% while VAS 1-3 as much as 35.7% in group Lidocaine 30 mg obtained by the median value of visual analog scale 0, 47.1% While at VAS 1-3 as much as 52.9%. The average arterial pressure of the ephedrine group is 30 seconds after the injection of propofol, 83 (73-91) mmHg, which is significantly higher when compared with the average arterial pressure of the group Lidocaine 30 mg, 74 (68-85) mmHg. Arterial pressure at 1, 3, and 5 min after intubation in the ephedrine group consistently demonstrated a significantly higher value than the arterial pressure of the lidocaine group. Conclusion: Ephedrine 20 μg/KgMW and 30 mg lidocaine are equally effective in terms of pain reduction due to propofol induction. Ephedrine 20 μg/KgMW provides a lesser effect of hemodynamic changes in the injection of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO DAN VIDEO TERHADAP MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI DALAM KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DI INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out: whether the use of video is more effective than using audio inimproving students' pharmacists 'speaking skills. Find out whether the use of video is moreeffective than general media use in improving students' speaking skills. Whether audio usage moreeffective rather than using conventional media in improving students 'speaking skills. Find outwhich media is the most effective among the use of Video, Audio, and conventional media onimproving students' speaking skills. This research is an experimental study using Quasi PretestPost-test Control Group design. The research sample was students pharmacist class 1A, 1B, and1C taken by a simple cluster random sampling technique. This research shows that video usage isthe most effective medium among all of them, and the use of video is more effective than usingaudio in improving students ' speaking skills.
DIFFERENCE URINARY INCONTINENCE BEFORE AND AFTER CONDUCTED MASSAGE, KEGEL EXERCISE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HOSPITALS SEMBIRING DELI TUA
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad , Br Sembiring Elsaria
Published: December 2019

Urinary Incontinence is involuntary urination, or leakage of urinary that is very real and pose a social. High incidence rates urinary incontinence causes the need for treatment with massage, kegel exercise aimed at rebuilding pelvic floor muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in urinary incontinence before and after the massage, kegel exercise in elderly patients in public hospitals deliberate delitua in 2018. The study design used is quasy experiment, using the design of pre-test and post-test control group design. Population and samples used in this study were 15 elderly who have urinary incontinence taken by accidental sampling. Based on the result of statistical test by using T-test with paired sample T-test obtained dat analysis showed that based on age af patient based on age patient urinary incontinence most aged 60-65 years (66,7%), while at age 66-70 (20,0%), and at least 71-74 (13,3%). Can be known urinary incontinence before given massage, kegel exercise counted 14 people (93,3%) medium incontinence and as many as 1 person (6,7%) severe incontinence. After given message, kegel exercise can be seen that there are descrease that is as much as 7 people (46,7%) light incontinence and as many as 8 people (53,3%) medium incontinence. The conclusions of these result indicate that there is an effect of massage, kegel exercise to urinary incontinence in elderly patients in public hospitals deliberate delitua.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TRAKSI OSCILASI PADA TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Tantangan Redi
Published: December 2019

Degenerative diseases are chronic chronic diseases that affect a person's quality of life and productivity. One of the most common degenerative diseases and which has a high mortality rate is osteoarthritis in the knee. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the administration of TENS with Oscillation Traction on pain intensity in patients with genital osteoarthritis in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Research Method: this is research is quasi-experimental while the research design uses pre-test and post-test. The sample of this study used 2 treatment groups, namely treatment group 1 using TENS and treatment group 2 using oscillation traction. Both sample groups measured pain scales using the verbal description scale. The results of the analysis of the influence test with Independent t-test in treatment group 1 and treatment group 2. Test paired sample t-test obtained p value = 0.001 (p 5 0.05), which means that there is a difference in pain intensity before and after being given TENS. Whereas in the treatment group 2 oscillation traction obtained results of p = 0.001 (.050.05) which means that there is a difference in pain intensity before and after being given oxyylation traction. From the results of the independent t-test in getting results with p = 0.000 (α<0.05) it can be concluded that there is a difference in the administration of TENS with oscillation traction against pain intensity in Genu Osteoarthtritis sufferers. Conclusion There is a Difference in Giving TENS with Oscillation Traction Against Pain Intensity in Genu Osteoarthtritis Patients. Suggestion: minimize activity overload the knee joint, squat up and down stairs or lift excessive weight.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN MENGATASI PREMENSTRUASI SINDROM
Authors: Tantina Tiffani
Published: December 2019

Premenstrual syndrome is quite high, with almost (75%) of women of childbearing age around the world experiencing premenstrual syndrome. Country of Indonesia itself the number of events around (70-90%), which occurs in women of childbearing age and more often found in women aged 20-40 years. This figure indicates that Premenstrual Syndrome in Indonesia is quite a lot that needs to be done countermeasures to stay and overcome it. Low knowledge of the various forms of adolescents have risky behavior / action. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variables studied and knowledge with Premenstrual Actions Syndrome. This research method uses pure quantitative in cross sectional approach. The research subjects were female teenagers residing in the new village of Pancur Batu sub-district, which faced 90 people who were 12-16 years old. Random sampling technique by simple random sampling. Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test with multiple Linear regression test. The result of the study was no correlation between end result of age, education, first menstruation with action of overcoming premenstrual syndrome ,the most dominant and significant variable is age,and knowledge also has a significant relationship with the action of overcoming premenstrual syndrome.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA PERAWAT DI INSTITUSI KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELITUA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya , Lumban Gaol Anita Theresia
Published: December 2019

“Sustainable nursing education is professional development that includes a variety of activities carried out by someone in his capacity as a nurse practitioner, in order to maintain and enhance their professionalism as nurses according to established competency standards. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between continuing education and nurse competency at inHealth Institute of Deli Husada DelituaThis type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling is total sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample size of 48. The result of this study indicate that there is a continuing educational relationship with nurse.The conclusion of this study is the relationship between continuing education and the competence of nurses at inHealth Institute of Deli Husada Delitua. Advice that can be given is that the institution continues to provide and include nurses in continuing education to assist nurses in developing their competence”.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI AFEKTIF KELUARGA DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN PANAI HULU KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Purba Rentawati , Harahap Kurnia Novita Putri
Published: December 2019

One of the family vital function is affective function. Fulfilling the affective function of the family is defined as the ability of the family to meet the need for comfort and happiness. Adolescents are now very worried because they experience difficulties in emotional intelligence due to the lack of family support they receive and is at risk of the teenager doing negative things or deviating. This type of research is descriptive with an approach Cross Sectional to know relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence. Location of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu and this research was conducted in November 2018. The sample of this study was students on SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu which numbered 86 people whose sampling uses techniques Starified Random Sampling. Data analysis using test Chi-Square. Result of statistical test say, there is a relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence in SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu Dixtrict Labuhan Batu. The results of the study show the importance of good family affectuive functions so that adolescent emotional intelligence can be applied in a positive form.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN PADA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK DI PUSKESMAS MANDALA
Authors: Lukito Alamsyah
Published: December 2019

The main cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke from active smokers or smoke inhalation in passive smokers. Other causes are air pollution, workplace exposure, and genetic factors. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach which aims to study the existence of a variable relationship dynamics. In this study, the sample was 30 patients from the Mandala Health Center. Generally, COPD sufferers are those aged 45 years to 65 years where 21 of the 30 people suffer from risk. The chi-square test results show that there is a relationship between risk factors and the incidence of COPD in the Tembung Mandala 2018 Health Center Working Area.
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI POST PARTUM BLUES DI RUANG NIFAS HIBRIDA RSU SEMBIRING
Authors: Suryani Irma , Purba Tetty Junita , Yanti Mutiara Dwi
Published: December 2019

Post partum blues is a mild effective syndromic disorder that occurs at the beginning of postpartum. Signs of symptoms that arise are sad reactions, crying, irritability, anxiety, self-blame, disturbances in sleep patterns and appetite disorders. Post partum blues symptoms are a multi-factorial mechanism consisting of hormonal factors, physical activity factors and psychosocial factors. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The population was all postpartum postpartum second day postpartum mothers in the postpartum Sembiring General Hospital Delitua sub-district in 2019 which was conducted on June 1-30, 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 89 respondents and analyzed by chi square test significance level p = 0.05 . Independent variables are psychological and psychosocial factors and the dependent variable is post partum blues. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of postpartum mothers experience post partum blues. From the variables obtained, each value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), namely stress coping, self-adjustment, education and income, showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of post partum blues. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are the psychological and psychosocial factors which most cause post partum blues are low economic factors. Therefore, to reduce the rate of occurrence of post partum blues, it is necessary to improve economic status.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CESARIA
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Nusaibah Syafira , Manalu Andayani Boang
Published: December 2019

Early mobilization includes factors that can affect the process of wound healing after surgery. Immediate mobilization in stages is very useful for the process of healing wounds and preventing infection and venous thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing wound post operative sectio caesarea at Sinar Husni General Hospital Medan Helvetia. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study used the Consecutive Sampling method of data collection using a checklist sheet conducted on a sample of 19 respondents. The results of the study in this study are the majority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced rapid wound healing process as many as 4 people (21%) while the minority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced slow wound healing process were 1 person (5.3%). The majority of respondents who did not mobilize early and who experienced a slow wound healing process were 11 people (57.9%) and a minority who did not mobilize early and who experienced rapid healing as many as 4 people (21.1%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.046 <0.005. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing post operative sectio of caesarea. Suggestions The results of this study can be applied as a reference to improve nursing care services, especially in providing counseling and assistance to patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BELIMBING DAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA LAU KERSIK KECAMATAN GUNUNG SITEMBER KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Br Tarigan Herri Novita , Purba Prista Hotmarina
Published: December 2019

Hypertension is a disease that is not uncommon in the community, including the Bukit Lau Kersik village. People with hypertension often do not show long-term symptoms and can be life-threatening. However, one of the management of hypertension that can be used as non-pharmacological therapy is consuming starfruit juice and cucumber which is quite easy to find in the Bukit Lau Kersik village. This combination of juices contains potassium which can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used Equivalent Time Sample Design with 14 subjects with hypertension in the Bukit Lau Kersik Village, Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District. The technique of this research sample used Non-Probability Sampling with Saturated Sampling. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Bivariate data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the data analysis performed, the value of p is 0.011 < 0.05 was obtained, meaning that there was a significant relationship between giving star fruit juice and cucumber to hypertensive patients. Then it can be concluded that there is an influence between giving star fruit and cucumber juice to blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients in Bukit Lau Kersik Village Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District in 2019. Suggestion: The factors that affect blood pressure in hypertensive patients and checking blood pressure before drinking star fruit juice and cucumber.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSAGE BACK-EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK BERSALIN KURNIA KECAMATAN DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Nuraini Ela , Siagian Nurul Aini
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on Reduction of First-Stage Labor Pain in Kurnia Maternity Clinic, Delitua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a Quantitative Analytical Method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Back-Effleurage Massage Technique is carried out for 20 minutes/hour during a contraction. The population in this study were 25 pregnant women entering Trimester III. The sampling technique used is the Total Sampling Method. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results of this study were obtained that the administration of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the abdomen at the Kurnia Maternity Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect with the giving of the Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the reduction of Stage I labor pain.
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY PADA SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Dania Ira Aini
Published: December 2019

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in the first schizophrenia was developed to provide additional treatment forresidual symptoms arising and also used in patients experiencing anxiety and depression. Rapid progress willgain from the CBT session when trust has built-in several meeting sessions through increasing mutualunderstanding and doing reality tests as in CBT, need to develop. The stages do run slowly following thecognitive deficits and ongoing symptoms such as hallucinations or sedentary. This article discusses the historyand development of cognitive behavior therapy, depictions, procedures, and techniques of CBT and its processesin the treatment of schizophrenia.