bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Funding-Standardized Research Algorithms Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Jiang Xiaolin , Wang Peng , Ye Caizeng , Wang Ruiyang
Published: December 2023

In recent years, China’s education standardization work has been continuously strengthened, and a series of educational standards have been formulated and implemented, which have played an important role in regulating, leading and guaranteeing them.at the same time, Compared with the practice of education reform and development and the needs of education modernization, Education standardization work still exists the formulation of standards is not scientific and standard, the organization and implementation of standards are not used to often and other problems, The main performance is: the standard consciousness is not strong, The concept of standards has not yet been established, Has not yet formed everything has a standard, according to the standard of handling habits; The standard system is not yet perfect, There is still a gap in the standard supply, Lack of standards in some key areas; The standard formulation mechanism is not perfect, The standardization of standardization work should be further improved; The standard quality still needs to be improved, Dynamic adjustment mechanism is not sound, Some standards have aging problems; Implementation of the standards needs to be increased, The implementation mechanism is still not yet perfect; The international influence of educational standards is not yet strong, International recognition is not high, This paper uses deep learning algorithm to merge the basic information of college students, The accuracy prediction and analysis of the poor students, It plays a very good auxiliary role in the subsequent identification of poor students.
Talent Evaluation System Based on Network Big Data Technology
Authors: Zhang Yang , Ji Peng , Du Changyu , Sun Qiao , Zhao Lei , Liu Dan
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the talent evaluation system based on big data technology, which involves the big data management technology field, including the client and data processing server. After users fill in the status information with the client, the data processing server classifies users and makes all users in the same category evaluate each other. The final evaluation of a user is calculated by multiple post evaluation data processing servers based on the evaluation model established according to big data. After the user’s status information changes, the processing server recommends the appropriate industry or work unit to the user according to the changed status information. The talent evaluation system based on big data technology in this paper can collect the real evaluation of users and calculate the final evaluation of users. At the same time, this paper proposes an industry recommendation method based on LSTM with attention mechanism to provide employment guidance for users. Experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper makes the results of talent assessment more widely used.
An integrated group decision making framework for business performance evaluation of performing arts enterprises with probabilistic hesitant fuzzy IDOCRIW-MOOSRA method
Authors: Hu Fang
Published: December 2023

There is a lack of domestic and foreign research on the evaluation and improvement strategies of business performance of performing arts enterprises, especially in the context of the “restructuring” of cultural groups in China. Most of the existing studies are distributed in bulk, not only lacking in theoretical depth, but also lacking in systematization to a certain extent, which shows that the existing studies have not fully formed a mature and valuable theoretical system. The business performance evaluation of performing arts enterprises is a multiple attributes group decision making (MAGDM). This paper constructs a novel probabilistic hesitant fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization Simple Ratio Analysis (PHF-MOOSRA) model based on the integrated determination of objective criteria weights (IDOCRIW) under the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs) for this issue. The PHFSs provides an evaluation circumstance containing more information which make the final decision-making results more accurately. Additionally, the IDOCRIW method separately and the MOOSRA method based on the MOORA method is proposed in PHFSs circumstance in this model. In the end, this model is then applied in a numerical case study for business performance evaluation of performing arts enterprises and compare this model with other existing methods.
Design and analysis of Cpm and Cpmk indices for uncertainty environment by using two dimensional fuzzy sets
Authors: Yalçın Selin , Kaya İhsan
Published: December 2023

Process capability analysis (PCA) is an important stage to check variability of process by using process capability indices (PCIs) that are very effective statistics to summarize process’ performance. Traditional PCIs can produce some incorrect results and declare misinterpretation about process’ quality if the process includes uncertainties. Additionally, definitions of process’ parameters with exact values is not possible when there are uncertainty caused by measurement errors, sensitivities of measuring instruments or quality engineers’ hesitancies. Although the fuzzy set theory (FST) has been successfully used in PCA, it is the first time to use of Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) to model uncertainties of process more than traditional fuzzy sets in PCA. Since the PFSs has two-dimensional configurations by defining membership and non-membership values, they also have a huge ability to model uncertainty that arises from the human’s thinking and hesitancies, and has brought flexibility, sensitivity and reality for PCA. In this paper, specification limits (SLs), mean (μp), standard deviation (σ) and target value (T) main parameters of PCIs have been analyzed by using PFSs and Pythagorean fuzzy process capability indices (PFPCIs) for two well-known PCIs such as ( C ˜ pm ) and ( C ˜ pmk ) have been derived. The Pythagorean ( C ˜ pm ) and ( C ˜ pmk ) indices have also been applied and tested on some numerical examples based on real case applications from manufacturing industry. The obtained results show that PFPCIs provide wider knowledge about capability of process and to obtain more realistic results. As a result of considering all possibilities about the process, it has been concluded that the process is incapable. In light of this information, the results obtained using different fuzzy set extensions for (Cpm) and (Cpmk) indices can be compared.
The possible role of artificial intelligence in deciding postnatal steroid management in extremely premature ventilated infants
Authors: Bottu A. , Manzar S.
Published: December 2023

Clinical decision support (CDS) has shown a positive effect on physicians. There is variability among physicians about using postnatal steroids (PNS) in preterm (PT) infants. It is, therefore, essential to develop tools supporting the decision to use PNS in PT infants. We propose a model using online tools such as CDS in deciding to use PNS in PT infants. We combined the online bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) estimator and extubation success calculator tools to be used as a simple bedside tool assisting decisions about using PNS in ventilated PT infants.
Duration of mechanical ventilation and clinical outcomes in very low birth weight infants: A single center 10-years cohort study
Authors: Menshykova A.O. , Dobryanskyy D.O.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:

Despite the important role of MV in reducing mortality in very preterm infants, its use is often associated with complications. The study was aimed to determine the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV), which significantly increased the risk of adverse outcomes in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.

METHODS:

Data obtained from a prospectively created computer database were used in a retrospective cohort study. The database included information about 1980 VLBW infants <32 weeks of gestation who were cared for at the tertiary care center between January 2010 and December 2020.

RESULTS:

Out of 1980 VLBW infants, 1086 (55%) were ventilated sometime during the hospital stay. 678 (62.43%) of ventilated babies survived until discharge. With ROC analysis, it was identified that MV duration of 60.5 hours had 79.3% sensitivity and 64.6% specificity for the prediction of BPD with the AUC of 0.784 (95% CI 0.733–0.827; p < 0.0001). The duration of MV above 60.5 hours was a significant risk factor for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (aOR 6.005, 95% CI 3.626–9.946), death (aOR 3.610, 95% CI 2.470–5.276), bronchopulmonary dysplasia/death (aOR 4.561, 95% CI 3.328–6.252), sepsis (aOR 1.634, 95% CI 1.168–2.286), necrotizing enterocolitis (aOR 2.606, 95% CI 1.364–4.980), and periventricular leukomalacia (aOR 2.191, 95% CI 1.241–3.867).

CONCLUSIONS:

Duration of MV longer than 60.5 hours is an independent risk factor for adverse outcomes in VLBW infants. It is essential to increase and optimize efforts to avoid MV or extubate very preterm infants as soon as possible, before reaching the established threshold duration of invasive respiratory support.
Postpartum care: Discussions and counseling for the peripartum period
Authors: Prince A. , Wade J. , Power M.L. , Gunawansa N. , Cruz-Bendezú A. , Schulkin J. , Macri C.J.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:

Traditionally, postpartum care is confined to inpatient care immediately post birth and one appointment approximately six weeks postpartum. Data supports a continuum of care model as best for the health of mother and baby. Despite most women having significant concerns about the postpartum period, these concerns are frequently incompletely addressed by providers. We surveyed prenatal and postpartum patients to understand their concerns and experiences discussing postpartum care with providers.

METHODS:

Cross sectional surveys were administered between June 2019 and May 2021. Principal component analysis was used to show higher than average (positive) or lower than average (negative) conversations with providers about postpartum care examined by race, education, and parity. Chi squared tests were conducted to examine the significance of specific postpartum concerns.

RESULTS:

421/450 patient surveys were analyzed, based on completion. Most patients were White (193), had post graduate degrees (188), privately insured (236), married (248), first time pregnant (152), and used doctors as their primary provider (267). Patients with lower education, higher parity and Black patients without postgraduate degrees reported higher than average postpartum counseling. Additionally, most patients expressed significant concerns about postpartum exhaustion (65.8%), breastfeeding (62.3%), pain (61.2%), physical activity (54.9%) and the baby blues (50.4%).

CONCLUSIONS:

Postpartum concerns are incompletely and inconsistently addressed amongst patients based on race, parity, and education. A continuum of care approach, beginning in the third trimester, through the postpartum period, may provide better counseling to address all patients’ concerns.
Equilíbrio Químico: uma abordagem aplicada
Authors: Smaniotto Barin Cláudia , Bohrer Adaime Martha
Published: December 2023

Este livro se detém sobre as reações químicas reversíveis, em que os reagentes se transformam em produtos e vice-versa.
A cidade - O cotidiano de Porto Alegre nas crônicas de Roque Callage (1925-1930) - Volume 2
Authors: Murari Luciana
Published: December 2023

O livro apresenta o cotidiano da capital gaúcha por meio de uma seleção das crônicas de Roque Callage publicadas na coluna “A Cidade”, do jornal Diário de Notícias de Porto Alegre, entre 1925 e 1930.
Mesterséges intelligencia a tűzszerészfeladatokban
Authors: Ádám Balázs
Published: December 2023

A Mesterséges intelligencia a tűzszerészfeladatokban című négyrészes cikksorozat fő célja a mesterségesintelligencia-alapú tűzszerész-támogató információs rendszer bemutatása. A cikksorozat második részében ismertetem a mesterséges intelligencia témakörével kapcsolatos alapfogalmakat, továbbá a technológia működésének alapvető elveit is, amelyek megismerése nagyban elősegíti a mesterségesintelligencia-alapú tűzszerész-támogató információs rendszer megértését.
O psicólogo enquanto psicopedagogo intitucional: atuação na área escolar
Authors: Martini Larissa Michele , Druzini Luccas Henrique , Oliveira Henrique Camilo de , Dedoné Tiago Silvio
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo pretende investigar como que, na prática laboral do psicólogo, o campo da psicopedagogia pode fazer-se presente. A proposta deste artigo é identificar como ocorre a atuação do psicopedagogo institucional em sua relação com a escola, de modo a compreender a importância deste profissional neste âmbito. Além disso, pontua-se informações relevantes acerca da formação e requisitos para se tornar um psicopedagogo. Para levantar tais dados, quanto ao tipo de pesquisa, pautou-se pelo viés bibliográfico e de campo tendo cunho investigativo e experimental; quanto à abordagem, tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. No que concerne aos objetivos, concentra-se em estudar as contribuições do psicólogo que atua como psicopedagogo. O trabalho teve como subsídio teórico autores que trazem informações acerca desta temática reflexiva, entre os quais: a Associação Brasileira de Psicopedagogia – ABPp (2014, 2017); Alves (2007); Araújo (2022); Bossa (2015); Cisneiros (2021); More et al. (2022); Nunes (2007); Pereira (2020); Senra (2016); Silva et al. (2020); Silva e Rabelo (2022), Silva (2016); Silveira (2011); e Thibes (2022). Nesse contexto, o intuito é de se observar o comportamento laboral do psicólogo como psicopedagogo, compreendendo suas relações, papeis e questões enfrentadas por esses profissionais dentro de instituições escolares, principalmente no que diz respeito ao tratamento de indivíduos que apresentam algum tipo de dificuldade de aprendizagem. Pelos dados obtidos, pôde-se concluir que o psicólogo reúne plena habilidade, de forma efetiva com as situações enfrentadas pelos profissionais de psicopedagogia no cenário escolar. Isto porque, ao permear as áreas da pedagogia e psicologia durante a ação psicopedagógica, este profissional tem sua versatilidade ampliada para ser mais eficaz em seu trabalho.
The Relationship Between Work Environment and Career Development on Employee Retention with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable in State-Owned Enterprises in the Insurance Sector
Authors: Rhenez Alitdo Lasanov  , Intan Oktri Agtia  , Shella Yolan Anggraini  , Anita Maharani
Published: December 2023

There is a possibility of a potential phenomenon that may occur in the next 5 years in the state-owned company in the Insurance and Pension Fund Cluster, which is the occurrence of involuntary employee turnover. This can lead to job vacancies that could be filled by Generation Z. Therefore, it is necessary to anticipate the potential departure of Generation Z in this company. This can pose a challenge to employee retention for the company. To address this, it is important to understand the factors that can influence employees to remain loyal and stay with the company. The implementation of policies in work environment, career development, and job satisfaction ultimately has a positive and significant relationship with employee retention. This study aims to determine the influence of work environment and career development on employee retention mediated by job satisfaction. Work environment and career development are exogenous variables, employee retention is the endogenous variable, and job satisfaction is the mediating variable. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that all tested hypotheses are accepted. The implementation of policies in the work environment, career development, and job satisfaction ultimately has a positive and significant relationship with employee retention.
Quality Control of Cement Bags Using Pareto Diagrams and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Marlina Winny alna
Published: December 2023

A cement company in Bengkulu which has been operating and producing premium quality cement since April 2015 is experiencing quality product issues, particularly regarding its cement bags. Raw material was the largest defect contributor, accounting for 65% of the total defective bags with the causing criteria were raw materials that did not meet specifications, no hole at the end of the valve, bags with poor adhesive strength, oversized bags, oversized pores of the bags, and the valve holes were too tight. Other defect contributor was related to machinery factor that contributed to 30% of the total defective bags with the causing criteria were conveyor belt sway, spout kick accuracy issue, poor guide plate accuracy, and loading machine with brake issues. Another defect contributor was related to human factor, that contributed to 5% of the total number of defects caused by human error such as lack of focus and fatigue. Pareto diagram was one of the seven tools in quality control. Pareto chart was a special type of bar chart where, each bar represented a different category or part of a problem. The sample used in this study was the number of defective cement bags (40 kg and 50 kg of cement bags) for the period of January-December 2019.
Evaluating a sexual and reproductive health education program in Mozambique: A mixed method study
Authors: Siemens Ronald , Pires Paulo , Mucufo Jaibo Mucu , Mualeite Celina Bernardo , Mupueleque Martins dos Santos Abudo , Le Ha T T
Published: December 2023

Background: Early and inappropriate messages regarding sexuality and marriage taught during adolescent initiation rituals teachings in Mozambique are considered a determinant of high rates of early marriage, adolescent pregnancy, and maternal mortality. The Alert Community for a Prepared Hospital implementation research project in Natikiri, Nampula, Mozambique (2016-2020) identified adolescent initiation rituals counsellors and traditional authorities as pertinent agents to provide sexual and reproductive health education to adolescents during the initiation rituals. Objective: Develop, apply, evaluate, and disseminate a modern, transformative education tool, about sexual and reproductive health and rights, for counselors to use with adolescents during initiation rituals in Northern Mozambique. Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive and intervention study, using mixed method approaches. Findings: Results suggest, the education tool was well accepted by rituals counsellors, community leaders and the adolescents who attended the initiation rituals. It was shown to improve adolescent’s knowledge and lead to a positive behaviour change in sexual and reproductive health and rights. Conclusions: This intervention may be replicated at a national level with a low cost and significantly contribute to reducing adolescent pregnancy and early marriages and improving maternal and child health.
Health literacy: A missing link to breastfeeding protection, promotion and support?
Authors: Abbass-Dick Jennifer , McQueen Karen , Lemonde Manon , Dubrowski Adam , Dennis Cindy-Lee
Published: December 2023

Breastfeeding is a public health priority, recommended by all leading health authorities.  Although numerous interventions and global initiatives have demonstrated some effect on improving breastfeeding outcomes, breastfeeding rates remain suboptimal. Educational support is a component of these interventions that assists families to establish and maintain breastfeeding. Although parents are being provided with education, information that is received appears to be inconsistent resulting in breastfeeding recommendations not being met. The objectives of this paper are to discuss health literacy, the evidence in support of health literacy, and potential strategies to guide the implementation of breastfeeding interventions and program development.
Amazon health: An international priority
Authors: Cavallini Johansen Igor , Moran Emilio
Published: December 2023

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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Noorsanti Noorsanti , Zamroni Zamroni , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetai pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru Di SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 2 Bontang sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian 1). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y). 2). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari budaya organisasi (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) di SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 2 Bontang. Dan 3). Terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan (X1) dan budaya organisai (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru (Y) di SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 2 Bontang. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji t dan F, responden merupakan guru SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 2 Bontang yang berjumlah 33 orang. Sedangkan instrumen telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabelitas menggunakan  SPSS. Hasil penelitian menemukan, Uji Hipotesis 1 dibuktikan dari hasil uji t menunjukkan angka 0,005 < 0,05 dengan analisis nilai t tabel lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan t hitung. Ada pengaruh dari kepemimpinan (X1) memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja guru (Y). Maka Ho positif diterima. Hasil uji hipotesis 2 dibuktikan dari hasil uji t menunjukkan angka 0,000< 0,05 dengan analisis nilai t tabel lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan t hitung. Ada pengaruh yang positif dari Budaya Organisasi (X2) terhadap Kinerja Guru . Maka Ho positif diterima. Untuk uji hipotesis 3 ditemukan dibuktikan dari hasil uji F menunjukkan angka 0,000< 0,05 dengan analisis nilai t tabel lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan t hitung Berdasarkan pengaruh secara parsial yang terjadi antara variabel bebas (kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi) terhadap variable terikat ( kinerja guru ), hasil yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi budaya organisasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Hipotesis diterima, nilai signifikansi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah 0,005 < dari 0,05 maka Hipotesis diterima dan nilai signifikan budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara simultan 0,000 < 0,005 maka Hipotesis diterima ditunjukkan nilai R square sebesar 89%.
The Impact of Different Types of Background Music on Teaching: Classroom Psychological Experiment
Authors: ManJia Gao
Published: December 2023

Different types of background music have varying effects on classroom teaching. In this study, a focus on the attention analysis of 72 elementary school students revealed that slow-paced classical music significantly enhances students' attention. The experiment demonstrated a clear positive correlation between choosing this type of music and improved learning outcomes. Furthermore, the research delved into the different reactions of students across various age groups to the same background music, providing a robust foundation for multimodal teaching. This discovery not only offers valuable insights into the field of education but also guides the design of personalized teaching and learning environments. It urges educators to pay closer attention to the potential impact of music on students' learning experiences, facilitating better adaptation to the learning needs of students across different age groups.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH KEDATANGAN JALUR UDARA DI BANDARA DEPATI AMIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ARIMA (FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF ARRIVALS BY AIR AT DEPATI AMIR AIRPORT USES THE ARIMA MODEL)
Authors: Simanjuntak Mei Nalda Adelia , Reza Tipani  , Zeby Melani Afriyanti  , Indriyanto  , Nurul Hidayati
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung terbagi menjadi dua pulau utama, yaitu Pulau Bangka dan Pulau Belitung. Sebagai salah satu provinsi kepulauan di Indonesia, Bangka Belitung menyadari bahwa transportasi menjadi akses penting untuk menunjang perekonomian. Transportasi udara merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi vital untuk mengunjungi atau berpergian dari Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, selain transportasi darat dan laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah kedatangan penumpang di Bandara Depati Amir Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ARIMA. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusa Statistik. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian didapatkan model yang terbaik pada prediksi jumlah kedatangan penumpang di Bandara Udara Depati Amir yaiu model ARIMA (2,3,3) dimana nilai akurasi terbaik menggunakan MAE sebesar 46,197 sera hasil prediksi menunjukkan kedatangan.
Interview with Tori Mondelli for the Special Section "History Fun and Games"
Authors: Neuhaus Jessamyn
Published: December 2023

An inteview conducted by Jessamyn Neuhaus with Tori Mondelli about her co-authored book The Educator's Guide to Designing Games and Creative Active-Learning Excercises published in 2023 by Columbia University Teacher's College Press.
From the Reviews Editor
Authors: Mendoza Natalie
Published: December 2023

Note from the Reviews Editor, Natalie Mendoza.
Phantasmagoria 101
Authors: Langlois Garret , Astles Nicola
Published: December 2023

A recently-formed undergraduate organization, interested in the paranormal, envisioned promoting themselves by hosting a new university event: a haunted tour of their campus. To realize this production, they learned how to identify, examine, and evaluate primary source materials in order to compile cohesive narratives out of facts recovered from both oral histories and archival records. Those efforts, while impressive in their own right, are made even more so considering they were extracurricular and student-led. Paranormal-themed scholarship empowered this undergraduate organization to engage their local community, raise their budget thirty-fold, and increase their membership a hundred-fold. This is their story…
The Effect of Using Pictionary Game Towards Students Vocabulary Mastery at Tenth Grade Student of Senior High School 8 Jambi
Authors: Anisah Nur , Ismiyati Yanti , Silfia Efa
Published: December 2023

The researcher was conducted based on the problem the students in learning English especially in vocabulary mastery. The researcher said that inthis study he used two classes. Researchers use this test as a tool to obtain data consisting of vocabulary tests. The test used is a multiple-choice test designed to identify the impact of the use of picture games on students' vocabulary. These test results are further analyzed for the impact of picture play on increasing students' vocabulary. Researchers calculated the data using quantitative analysis. Researchers tested the hypothesis using a t-test formulation. The survey results showed that the average score of the experimental class was 55.33 before applying the picture play technique. The control class average score was 56.88. On the other hand, after applying the picture game technique, the test class average is 64.77. The control class average score was 62.77. The researchers found t-test results with t0 higher than tt - t0 was 5.835 and tt was 1.669 (5.835 > 1.669). This means that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant effect of picture play techniques on her 10th grade vocabulary skills in Senior High School 8 Jambi.
The Effectiveness of Scrabble Games Towards Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery at Junior High School Number 2 Jambi City
Authors: Sari Anggi Widia , Ismiyati Yanti , Munawwaroh Khidayatul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the scrabble game on students’ vocabulary mastery Junior High School Number 2 Jambi City. This research was conducted at Junior High School Number 2 Jambi City. In this research, the researcher use scrabble game as a media to increase students’ vocabulary mastery. The research aims to determine whether or not the scrabble game is effective in improving students' vocabulary mastery and tolearn about the students' responses to the scrabble game. The experimental design was used in this study. The study's subjects were ninth-grade students at Jambi City Junior High School Number 2. As a sample, the researcher attended two classes with 30 students each. The first class served as an experimental class with a scrabble game, while the second served as a control class without a scrabble game.A pretest and a posttest were used to collect the data. The scores before treatment were determined by the pretest score, and the scores after treatment were determined by the posttest score. The results of the pretest and posttest scores were analyzed using the t-test formula to determine whether or not the scrabble game is effective. The t-test was used to analyze data in this study using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows version 25 program. The findings of this study revealed that the T-test was greater than the T-table (7.224 > 2.045) and the sig (2 tailed) result was less than the level of significance (0.00 < 0.05), implying that H1 was accepted while H0 was rejected. According to the results of the students, there was a significant improvement from the pre-test to the post-test, which was analyzed using SPSS. According to the explanation above, it is possible to conclude that scrabble games improve students' English vocabulary at Junior High School Number 2 Jambi City.
The Effect of Using Mind Mapping Technique towards Students’ Ability at Eleventh Grade of Senior High School Number 11 Jambi City
Authors: Maiharani Windi Tri , Wennyta Wennyta , Dewi Kartika
Published: December 2023

The aims of the research is to see whether using mind mapping techniques improves students' writing abilities. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental methodology. A pre-test and post-test are used to collect data in this design. This research took place at SMAN 11 Jambi City. The researcher used a simple random sampling strategy to select students for the sample. Students in XI MIPA 2 were taught using the mind mapping technique, while students in XI MIPA 1 were not. The data gathered for this research was analyzed using the SPSS application. To collect data, the researcher gave a writing exam, which consisted of writing an explanatory text. Students in the experimental class completed a writing test using a mind mapping technique, whereas students in the control class did not use a mind mapping technique. The data in this research is analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t tests. The following are the research's findings: (1) Normality test results for the experimental class with sig. 0.752 > 0.05 and the control class with sig. 0.510 > 0.05 show that the research's normality test is normally distributed. (2) The homogeneity test findings of the experimental class with sig. 0.678 > 0.05 and the control class with sig. 0.457 > 0.05 in this research are homogeneous. (3) The t-test results for both classes with a sig. 0.000 0.05 indicate that using mind mapping techniques has an effect on students' writing results.
The Effect of Roleplay Methods toward Students’ Speaking Skills in Grade XI Senior High School Number 9 Jambi City
Authors: Amari Syarah Sicilia , Wennyta Wennyta , Yurni Yurni
Published: December 2023

This Study aimed to find out whether or not there was any significant effect of roleplay method toward students’ speaking skills in grade XI Senior High School Number 9 Jambi City. This research used quantitative research method with pre-experimental research design which implicated only experimental class. The total population of this research was the eleventh grade students of Senior High School Number 9 which consisted of 240 students. The samples of this research were chosen by using simple random sampling. The samples were only experimental class consisted of 36 students. The technique of distributing data was speaking test where the students have to choose a topic, make a dialogue and do the role playing with pre-test, treatments, and post-test. This research used t test as the data analysis technique with statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) for Windows Version 21 Program. The result were found on this research are: (1) Students’ speaking skill taught by normal discussion reached the mean score of 6; (2) students’ speaking skill taught by using role play method reached the mean of 8; (3) students’ speaking skill taught by using role play method is higher than the students’ speaking skill taught by using normal discussion method with a value of sig 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, there are no satisfactory results from this method because the t count is obtained with a value of -4,363.
Effect of Wearing a Face Mask on the 6-Minute Walk Test in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Promsarn Simaporn , Rattanasaengloet Kanokwan , Pipopsuthipaiboon Sutat , Panitchatchawal Nongnoot , Lersritwimanmaen Patharapan
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to examine the influence of wearing different types of face masks on the results of the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) in a cohort of healthy volunteers.
Materials and Methods: Volunteers were partitioned into three groups (each comprising 36 individuals) with different mask-wearing conditions: NIOSH-approved N95 mask, and double-mask scenarios featuring two layers of surgical mask, and a combination of a surgical mask covered by a cloth face mask. Each participant performed two rounds of the 6MWT, one while wearing a mask and another without. Various metrics, such as the six-minute walk distance (6MWD), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and dyspnea and fatigue scores, were measured.
Results: No significant differences were found in the 6MWD results between the mask-wearing and non-mask-wearing scenarios across all the mask types.Strong positive correlations were also established between the 6MWD results in the mask-wearing and non-mask-wearing conditions. However, a small cohort experienced dyspnea significantly more when wearing double surgical masks compared to not wearing a mask. Additionally, there were no major deviations in SpO2 levels or fatigue scores regardless of the type of mask used.
Conclusion: The study indicated that wearing an N95 mask, or double surgical masks, or cloth-over-surgical face masks did not significantly influence the outcomes of the 6MWT in healthy individuals. However, caution is advised in the case of wearing double surgical masks, as this may induce a greater sense of dyspnea. This suggests that face masks can be worn safely during physical fitness and pulmonary function assessments, aligning with their essential role in viral spread prevention in daily life.
Assessing Low-Concentration Atropine in Myopia Progression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nathania Stella , Jutamulia Jovita , Badruddin Gabriella Hafidha
Published: December 2023

Objective: Low-concentration atropine (LCA) eye drop is used as a promising treatment for the management of myopia but its effectiveness has not been widely evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the efficacy of LCA eye drop for myopia progression.
Materials and Methods: This review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines and a comprehensive literature search was performed on 3 online databases including PubMed, Cochrane, and ProQuest. The keywords used included ‘Low-concentration atropine eye drop’, ‘Atropine’, ‘Eye Drop’, ‘Myopia’, and their Mesh. All studies included were available in English and full-text format. Myopia progression rates were analyzed from all studies, and Rayyan, an online-based tool was used in the screening process.
Results: The results showed that 3 randomized control trials (RCT), 2 cohort studies, and 3 case reports with a total of 1389 participants were analyzed. The majority studies were conducted in Asia, while one RCT was performed in Australia. The participants ranged from 4-12 years old, while atropine eye drop concentrations used were 0.01%, 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.125%, and 0.2%. All studies showed a slower progression rate of myopia in the atropine group compared to the control (-0.31 D vs. -0.90 D; -0.05 D vs. -1.05 D; -0.27 D vs. -0.81 D; -0.28 D vs. -0.54 D; -0.36 D vs. -0.90 D;−0.31 D vs. −0.76 D; -0.31 vs. -0.53 D; -0.38 D vs. -0.55 D) with P < 0.05.
Conclusion: LCA eye drop showed promising effects in slowing myopia progression. However, further investigation is needed, particularly in non-Asian countries.
A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of Non-Randomized Interventional Studies on the Pamidronate Treatment Efficacy for Patients with Bone Fibrous Dysplasia
Authors: Widjanarko Nicolas Daniel , Ekaputra Anthony , Ang Jessica Felicia
Published: December 2023

Objective: Pamidronate is one of the main therapies for Fibrous Dysplasia (FD), with documented enhancements in patients' clinical characteristics. Nevertheless, its usage has yielded inconclusive results. Therefore, this review aimed to investigate pamidronate’s impact on several clinical and biochemical outcomes in FD patients.
Materials and Methods: This review was conducted under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. MEDLINE, ProQuest, Wiley, and EBSCO search databases were used to search the literature. Risk of Bias In Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) was applied for quality assessment of the included studies and Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4 was employed in performing the meta-analysis.
Results: There are eight and seven studies used in the meta-analysis and systematic review, respectively. The results showed there are two studies with a low risk of bias and six with a moderate category. All papers included in this meta-analysis showed significant differences in the reduction of bone pain (p<0.00001) and serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) (p=0.04) after pamidronate treatment compared to the before-treatment groups.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that pamidronate therapy had been proven to significantly reduce bone pain and increase SAP in FD patients. However, trials with more age-specific samples and a lower risk of bias should be carried out to determine the statistical significance of overall results.
Pathobiology of nodal peripheral T-cell lymphomas: current understanding and future directions
Authors: Bisig Bettina , Savage Kerry J. , De Leval Laurence
Published: December 2023

Predominantly nodal is the most common clinical presentation of peripheral T- (and NK-) cell lymphomas (PTCL), which comprise three main groups of diseases: (i) systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL), whether positive or negative for anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK); (ii) follicular helper T-cell lymphomas (TFHL); and (iii) PTCL, not otherwise specified (NOS). Recent advances in the genomic and molecular characterization of PTCL, with enhanced understanding of pathobiology, have translated into significant updates in the latest 2022 classifications of lymphomas. ALK-negative ALCL is now recognized to be genetically heterogeneous, with identification of DUSP22 rearrangements in approximately 20-30% of cases, correlated with distinctive pathological and biological features. The notion of cell-of-origin as an important determinant of the classification of nodal PTCL is best exemplified by TFHL, considered as one disease or a group of related entities, sharing oncogenic pathways with frequent recurrent epigenetic mutations as well as a relationship to clonal hematopoiesis. Data are emerging to support that a similar cell-of-origin concept might be relevant to characterize meaningful subgroups within PTCL, NOS, based on cytotoxic and/or Th1 versus Th2 signatures. The small group of primary nodal Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphomas of T- or NK-cell derivation, formerly considered PTCL, NOS, is now classified separately, due to distinctive features, and notably an aggressive course. This review summarizes current knowledge of the pathology and biology of nodal-based PTCL entities, with an emphasis on recent findings and underlying oncogenic mechanisms.
Few and far between: clinical management of rare extranodal subtypes of mature T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas
Authors: Stuver Robert , Epstein-Peterson Zachary D. , Horwitz Steven M.
Published: December 2023

While all peripheral T-cell lymphomas are uncommon, certain subtypes are truly rare, with less than a few hundred cases per year in the USA. There are often no dedicated clinical trials in these rare subtypes, and data are generally limited to case reports and retrospective case series. Therefore, clinical management is often based on this limited literature and extrapolation of data from the more common, nodal T-cell lymphomas in conjunction with personal experience. Nevertheless, thanks to tremendous pre-clinical efforts to understand these rare diseases, an increasing appreciation of the biological changes that underlie these entities is forming. In this review, we attempt to summarize the relevant literature regarding the initial management of certain rare subtypes, specifically subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, intestinal T-cell lymphomas, and extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma. While unequivocally established approaches in these diseases do not exist, we make cautious efforts to provide our approaches to clinical management when possible.
Penerapan Artificial Intelligence Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Cahyaningrum Yuniana Cahyaningrum
Published: December 2023

This research aims to apply artificial intelligence or what is commonly known as Artificial Intelligence (AI) using fuzzy logic in the world of education. The topic of artificial intelligence has become a hot and important topic of conversation today. Fuzzy logic allows processing unclear information and is used to overcome uncertainty that exists in the world of education. This article discusses the use of fuzzy logic techniques to improve the quality of education. One application of fuzzy logic is in the development of an automatic assessment system used by lecturers in providing assessments to students in the learning process. Fuzzy logic can carry out assessments objectively and enable more appropriate curriculum adjustments based on students' interpersonal skills which can ultimately increase the efficiency of the learning process. The use of fuzzy logic can provide recommendations for the learning process that can help students find material that suits their interests and needs. Fuzzy logic can be used to measure student development in social and emotional cognitive aspects. The application of AI with fuzzy logic aims to improve the quality of education and student learning experiences in the world of education.
Teknologi tepat guna penerangan lampu led untuk meningkatkan produktivitas telur puyuh
Authors: Berlianti Nindha Ayu , Misto  , Nurhayati Arry Yuariatun , Rofi'i Imam
Published: December 2023

Sebagian penduduk Desa Mrawan Mayang Jember berprofesi sebagai peternak puyuh petelur. Usaha yang di tekuni mitra, harapannya bisa berkembang untuk memenuhi pesanan dari berbagai kota, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pengembangan inovasi dalam teknik beternak. Pada kesempatan sebelumnya peningkatkan kualitas mutu pakan telah dilakukan, akan tetapi masih belum bisa terpenuhi secara optimal. Selain itu skill dan peralatan pelengkap (penerangan) yang dimiliki para peternak puyuh juga terbatas. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan dari PKM ini ialah menerapkan TTG dengan mengembangkan teknik penerangan pada kandang ternak puyuh. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang digunakan ialah Service Learning (SL). Dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan pengalaman praktis, proses pembelajaran secara akademik dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Mekanisme kegiatan PKM dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pelatihan, tahap instalasi alat dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil penerapan TTG penerangan lampu LED memberikan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi telur puyuh dengan estimasi 9-10%. Pemberian cahaya menyebabkan puyuh memiliki kesempatan makan lebih lama sehingga konsumsi pakan lebih tinggi. Rencana tindak lanjut yang dilakukan untuk mendukung peningkatan produksi telur puyuh ialah dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap mitra untuk mengembangkan secara mandiri teknik pemasangan LED dengan ukuran kandang yang lebih besar. Sehingga dapat memberikan dampak kontinu terhadap ketrampilan dan kualitas telur yang di hasilkan.
Peningkatan kompetensi menghafal al-qur’an siswa melalui metode pembelajaran inovatif di era normal baru
Authors: Hariyanto  , Junaidi  , Nawafil Moh.
Published: December 2023

Setiap pemeluk agama Islam pasti mempunyai keinginan menghafal Al-Qur’an, terutama hafal 30 juz. Akan tetapi kompetensi menghafal Al-Qur’an tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Perlu usaha, ketekunan, dan semangat yang tinggi untuk mencapai target hafalan. Apalagi menghafalkan Al-Qur’an di era pandemi COVID-19 ini dengan berbagai problematikanya, tentu menjadi sebuah tantangan yang berarti bagi seluruh penghafal Al-Qur’an. Maka dari itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan belajar mengajar menghafal Al-Qur’an melalui pemberian metode pembelajaran yang inovatif sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat Participatory Action Research dengan beberapa tahap, dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan sampai evaluasi. Metode pembelajaran inovatif yang diterapkan adalah pemberian materi tentang tips dan trik cepat menghafal Al-Qur’an, home visit method, dan muraja’ah terbimbing. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini mempunyai dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa melalui metode pembelajaran yang inovatif.
Digitalisasi informasi dan promosi potensi desa melalui pengembangan website desa
Authors: Fadllullah Arif , Pradana Awang , Harto Dedy , Rudy  , Hudaiby Hanif Kharis , Perangin Angin Nur Hasanah
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan website Desa Kelubir secara mandiri tentu memberikan kemudahan dalam memaksimalkan pelayanan informasi dan promosi potensi desa. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini mengusulkan tentang “Digitalisasi Informasi dan Promosi Potensi Desa Melalui Pengembangan Website Desa”. Metode pelaksanaan berbasis PAP (Project Action Plan) dengan tahapan: survei lokasi, pembuatan website, dan workshop pengelolaan website, serta metode pengujian berdasarkan empat indikator. Hasil survei menunjukkan desa Kelubir telah memiliki akses internet, tetapi masih belum memiliki website. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh persentase keberhasilan pembuatan tampilan website sebesar 100%, persentase kehadiran peserta dalam workshop sebesar 86,7%, dan persentase ketersampaian materi sebesar 100%. Kemudian berdasarkan observasi, kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi dan mengisi konten web dinilai baik. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan literasi dan keterampilan digital bagi perangkat dan warga desa dalam mengisi konten website desa secara mandiri.
Pemanfaatan situs sejarah sebagai sumber belajar dengan metode field trip
Authors: Teneo Malkisedek , Ndoen Fransina A. , Madu Aleksius , Neolaka Sefridan Yantus , Sipa Sarlota N.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para guru khususnya guru sejarah yang ada di Kota Kupang agar memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dalam pemanfaatan situs sejarah dengan menggunakan metode field trip dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu guru dapat meneliti penerapan pemanfaatan situs sejarah dengan menggunakan metode field trip dalam pembelajaran yang diterapkan serta dapat menuliskan artikel penelitiannya untuk pengembangan profesinya sebagai guru. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru sejarah se-Kota Kupang. Pemberian materi dalam kegiatan ini berkaitan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan situs sejarah dengan menggunakan metode field trip dalam pembelajaran; dan melakukan simulasi pembelajaran dengan melakukan trip ke situs-situs sejarah yang ada di Kota Kupang. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata skor tanggapan peserta pelatihan, yaitu 65% mengatakan sangat setuju, 35% setuju. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM sangat bermanfaat bagi guru sejarah dan mereka menanggapi secara positif terkait pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan dan kemampuan guru yang cukup dalam pemanfaatan situs sejarah dengan menggunakan metode field trip dalam pembelajaran sejarah.