bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Profitability Potential: Investigating the Impact of Social Responsibility, Financial Disclosure, and Good Governance in Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Ajeng , . Praptiningsih
Published: July 2024

The corporation is primarily responsible for navigating profitability routes. This study looks at the impact of social responsibility, financial disclosure, and good governance on company profitability in Indonesian Islamic banking. The data includes financial statements and annual reports from 14 Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The 44 data points were chosen using a purposive sampling approach. The data were examined using the panel data regression technique. The best model was selected using the Hausman test. The findings of this study show that Islamic Bank Financial Reporting (IBFR) and Good Islamic Bank Governance (GIBG) have a favorable influence on Islamic Bank Profitability (IBP); however, Islamic Bank Social Responsibility (IBSR) impacts negatively. The outcomes of this study show that IBFR and GIBG are the most important drivers in boosting the profitability of Indonesian Islamic banks. Banks may attract depositors and investors by following IBFR and GIBG policies, which improve their financial performance and profitability. However, it is noteworthy that IBSR exhibits a contrasting influence, as the study reveals its negative impact on profitability. The findings suggest that higher levels of IBSR activity correspond to a decline in the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks. These insights shed light on the strategic considerations for Islamic banks, highlighting the significance of robust financial reporting practices and strong governance frameworks.
Keywords: Islamic bank social responsibility, Islamic bank financial reporting, good Islamic bank governance, Islamic bank profitability
The Effect of Audit Committee Size, Board Size, and Women on the Board on the Disclosure of Environment, Social, and Good Governance (ESG) Reports Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Mining Companies
Authors: Desy Hapsari Hanung , Arieftiara Dianwicaksih
Published: July 2024

In terms of ESG disclosure moderated by the role of internal audit, the size of the audit committee, board of commissioners, and women on the committee were tested in this study. The control variables used were Covid dummy, leverage, and company size. This study used mining companies with the observation period 2016-2022. For this panel data analysis method, a panel regression model was used. The novelty of this research is testing before and after the pandemic for ESG and using Bloomberg ESG data. The results of this study are inconsistent with previous research, which states that the size of the audit committee, board of commissioners, and women on the committee have no impact because each company studied has an internal audit division. The audit committee and board of commissioners in ESG disclosure are responsible for overseeing management policies, general management operations, and providing advice. The research shows that ESG disclosure moderated by the internal audit is not influenced by audit committee size, board, and women on the committee.
Keywords: audit committee size, board size, dummy Covid, ESG, women on board
Artificial Intelligence Driven Approaches for Financial Fraud Detection: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Yuhertiana Indrawati , Hadi Amin Ahsanul
Published: July 2024

The primary aim of this research is to present a thorough and all-encompassing examination of artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies employed in the detection of financial fraud. The present study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) that was conducted utilizing the PRISMA approach. A comprehensive search was undertaken on reputable academic databases including ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, and Emerald, yielding a total of 24 papers published throughout the timeframe of 2014 to 2023. These articles will, thereafter, undergo further analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for detecting financial fraud yields favorable outcomes. Specifically, the AI approach proves to be effective in enhancing the precision and efficiency of fraud pattern identification, thereby making a substantial contribution in this domain. In contrast, the prevailing methodology employed in the realm of financial fraud detection is frequently centered around machine learning. Furthermore, a majority of the research encompassed a diverse range of industries, with particular emphasis on the financial industry as the primary domain for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection of financial fraud.
Keywords: artificial intelligent, financial fraud, fraud detection
LOGIC, HUMOR PROCESSING, EXPECTATION AND SCRIPTS
Authors: Raikhert Kostiantyn
Published: July 2024

The study focuses on aspects of humor processing such as script and expectation to explore logic as processing in a new way. The study gives a few assumptions. If one considers logic in terms of frames, one finds that logic works with scripts, i.e., with a certain type of consciousness structure (or human cognitive apparatus) that performs special tasks in natural language processing, namely, the description of familiar situations as stereotypical changes of events and, thus, the function of a set of expectations about what should happen next in the perceived situation. Demonstrative reasoning of the rigorous truth-deduction type is based on the fact that an expectation is guaranteed to be justified; and plausible reasoning is based on the fact that there is no guarantee that the expectations inherent in the premises will be justified (the same is true of heuristic reasoning). Logic (and, seemingly, heuristics), considered through the prism of scripts (and frames), examines the possibilities of making certain human cognitive actions automatic by cutting off secondary mental events to produce controllable situations. Humor processing can be viewed as a deliberate violation of logic in some contexts, and the so-called “logical mechanisms” of humor processing can be viewed as specific mechanisms for violating logic.
A FRAGMENT OF IRONY: NON-IRONIC DISPUTES OVER SOCRATES' IRONY
Authors: Shevtsov Sergii
Published: July 2024

The article examines theories of Socratic irony that have been published in recent years. Most of these theories appeared as a response to the theory of irony, which was proposed by the American scholar of ancient philosophy Gregory Vlastos in his last work on the philosophy of Socrates in 1991. Vlastos' theory has generated much criticism and great interest in the issue. Although most researchers do not share his view, it is his solution that remains at the center of the ongoing debate. The author of the article focuses on theories of the nature and functions of irony. Analysis of these theories shows that irony is a complex phenomenon that exists in several dimensions. The author of the article highlights the following aspects on which the understanding of Socratic irony is based: semantic (linguistic), discursive, interpersonal, metanarrative one. In addition, the author believes, irony presupposes a certain level of understanding for both the audience and the reader. This level is difficult to measure. All this makes the phenomenon of irony in Socratic dialogues inaccessible to formalization at the moment.
THE HERMENEUTICS OF JOY IN THE EPISTLE OF THE APOSTLE PAUL TO THE PHILIPPIANS
Authors: Bevzyuk Natalya
Published: July 2024

The article is an attempt to carry out a hermeneutic analysis of the biblical text of the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Philippians. The article is also part of the development of biblical hermeneutics in Ukraine. The main attention is paid to the concept of “joy” as the main constant and meaning-making basis for understanding the meaning of human life. “Joy” is considered not as a feeling, but as an action, thanks to which a person determines the main values of his existence: faith, service to God and people, understanding and acceptance of weakness and indecision in difficult times, acceptance of suffering as a form of strengthening his beliefs, and, in the rest the rest, great trust in God. Such human properties, which the Apostle Paul speaks about, form the integrity of the spiritual world, self-discipline and fill life. At the same time, they are the basis for perceiving the world in joy, because no matter what achievements or mistakes befall a person, he always has a reason to rejoice – the path to God leads a person to salvation, emphasizes the Apostle Paul.
OPPOSITION OR COMPLIANCE? M. BAKHTIN ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH AND FOLK CULTURE OF LAUGHTER IN THE MIDDLE AGE
Authors: Kyrylyuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

One of the key methodological postulates of M. Bakhtin in his study of Folk culture of laughter is the statement about the hostile attitude of the Christianity Church towards this culture. In fact, the Christian culture of that time also included a laughing component, which makes it not hostile, but related to the Folk laughing culture. Contrary to the mentioned postulate, M. Bakhtin himself admits that not only ordinary monks, but also high clerics allowed themselves “fun recreations” and became authors of humorous literary works, when laughter freely penetrated into religious consciousness and religious worship. And these are not only works like “Cyprian’s dinner”. The Church’s laughter tradition, dating back to the bishop of Verona in the 4th century Zeno, was documented in 852 in Germany, when anecdotes and even obscene jokes were inserted into the Easter sermon to amuse the laity, was officially banned by Pope Clement X only in the 1670s, but continued until the beginning of the 20th century. So, we can only partially agree with M. Bakhtin’s statement that the Church was irreconcilably hostile to the Folk culture of laughter. The laughing culture of the Middle Ages also existed inside the Church. This laughing culture may be called the Church laughing culture, and it is clear that this Church culture was not hostile to the Folk culture of laughter.
KARL BARTH: THE ETHICS OF FREEDOM BEFORE GOD
Authors: Bevzyuk Natalya
Published: July 2024

Karl Barth’s ethics is a kind of ethics of God’s command. Its main premise is that the Word of God through Revelation and Jesus Christ is God's command to man regarding the path of freedom. K. Barth emphasizes the “infinite qualitative difference” between God and man, but at the same time, emphasizes the “humanity of God” in Jesus Christ, through whom man is able to achieve such freedom. Human freedom is not a choice of life alternative, but a choice of gratitude and submission to God. For K. Barth, human freedom means being in the sovereign freedom of God. God is not only the source of human freedom, but at the same time the object and goal of man. The natural freedom of man, which was lost due to sin, distances man from God and from himself. That is why K. Barth made human freedom dependent on faith in God and following Jesus Christ: a person cannot have natural freedom and spirituality without the divine Spirit. Christian faith is a response to God’s judgment. A free man is a creation and partner of God, and is responsible to God for his freedom. Such responsibility should be expressed in love for God and neighbor, and acquire the traits of humanity, the humanity that Jesus Christ had. Man receives true freedom only through grace, from the free human God in Jesus Christ. K. Barthes rejects the modernist tendency to reduce God to an instrument of human self-realization, on the contrary, the absolute action of God in obtaining human freedom is recognized.
MYTHOLOGICAL IMAGES IN MODERN INDIAN LITERATURE: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ryzhik Maria
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the phenomenon of “new Indian mythmaking,” a term coined by us to describe the literary works by authors of the 21st century. Focusing on the reinterpretations of the “Ramayana” by prominent writers such as Kavita Kané, Amish Tripathi, and Devdutt Pattanaik, the analysis unravels the sociocultural functions of myth within the context of contemporary Indian literature. Despite providing material for reflection and analysis, “new Indian mythmaking” offers a pseudo-spiritual understanding of Hindu philosophical aspects and presents ancient values to a mass consumer audience in alignment with the needs of contemporary society.
THE HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE OF A. HOTALOV-HOTLIB ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS OF THE 1920th – 1940th
Authors: Levchenko Valery
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the historical and philosophical works of the historian and pedagogue A. Hotalov-Hotlib (1866–1960) from the 1920s to the 1940s, dedicated to the study of the history and philosophy of pedagogy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Their creative, original character is shown and their significance for the history of philosophy and culture of the second quarter of the 20th century is emphasized. On the example of the analysis of the historical-philosophical heritage of A. Hotalov-Hotlib, the process of the development of philosophy in the Odesa professional university and academic environment of the specified period is considered. The features of the scientist's approaches to philosophical issues are revealed, and the role and significance of his historical and philosophical ideas for modern philosophical thought are clarified. The thesis about the expediency of an objective consideration of the philosophical position of A. Hotalov-Hotlib in the context of the conditions of philosophizing in the USSR in the period of the 1920th – 1940th is substantiated. The article indicates that the appeal to the philosophical heritage of A. Hotalov-Hotlib is conditioned historical and philosophical context of analysis and research. In accordance with it, an objective analysis of the views of A. Hotalov-Hotlib on the philosophy of pedagogy of Western European thinkers, the relationship between dialectics, logic and the theory of cognition, activity, Marxism, Marxist-Leninist philosophy, worldview, culture, socio-philosophical problems, history was carried out philosophical thought. The historical-philosophical concept of A. Hotalov-Hotlib was studied from the standpoint of philosophical reflection and self-reflection of the Soviet scientist, the prospects and relevance of the philosophical position of the domestic scientist in the Soviet and modern conditions of philosophizing in the context of the development of world philosophical thought were analyzed.
PHILOSOPHER’S WAY AS A SUBJECT OF METAPHILOSOPHY: TOWARDS THE CHARACTERISATION OF M. POPOVICH’S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS
Authors: Rodgero Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The paper is dedicated to the memory of the famous Ukrainian philosopher M. V. Popovych. It attempts to characterise the type of philosophical thinking of this philosopher. The philosophical views and interests of M. V. Popovych are considered as having a certain way of development. Within the framework of the metaphilosophical approach, the author tries to investigate some regularities of philosophical cognition in its, so to say, ontogenesis. Some of these regularities have features that bring them closer to the characteristics of typological objects.
ARISTOTLE. FUNDAMENTALS OF THE HISTORY OF HIS DEVELOPMENT. CHAPTER VII. THE ORIGIN OF METAPHYSICS
Authors: Yaeger Werner , Shevtsov Sergii
Published: July 2024

In the seventh chapter, Werner Jaeger examines the history of the creation of Aristotle's Metaphysics. The author insists that Metaphysics is not the only work that the author created in the last years of his life and did not have time to finish. He proclaims that Metaphysics is a collection of texts from different years, different periods of Aristotle’s life, united by editors according to content. That is, Metaphysics consists of certain layers that can be distributed according to chronology and the philosophical position expressed in them. The author provides careful textual and content analysis to support his claim. He suggests that Aristotle himself may have used his early notes in the late period and included them in the corpus of his later lectures on Metaphysics. At the same time, the corpus of modern Metaphysics contains parts that do not at all belong to Aristotle himself.
Producción escrita de discursos argumentativos: un estudio comparativo entre estudiantes de primaria, secundaria y universidad
Authors: Torre Ana Isabel
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se posiciona en los estudios más recientes que conciben la competencia productiva como un proceso de índole sociocognitiva. Se propone investigar el nivel de desarrollo de competencia productiva de textos argumentativos en adolescentes que finalizan el primer ciclo de educación primaria, en jóvenes que cursan el nivel medio y jóvenes que cursan segundo año de estudios universitarios. Es un estudio que se desprende del proyecto de investigación “Producción oral y escrita de discursos argumentativos en el segundo ciclo de la educación básica”, dirigido por la Mg. Susana Ortega. Los objetivos generales son: a- Describir el desarrollo de la competencia productiva escrita de textos argumentativos alcanzado por los tres grupos mencionados. b- Establecer si en su proceso de producción de textos argumentativos, son capaces de efectuar reflexiones metacognitivas y metalingüísticas. c- Identificar la cantidad y calidad de los argumentos utilizados. d- Comparar los resultados de los tres grupos de la muestra. Esta investigación se justifica por el alto índice de fracaso de los estudiantes de todos los niveles en la modalidad textual mencionada, particularmente en la escritura. La investigación, de carácter descriptivo y comparativo, se lleva a cabo en tres instituciones públicas de educación, una de cada uno de los niveles. Se espera una mayor compresión de los múltiples procesos que intervienen en la compleja tarea de producir discursos argumentativos, precisar si las capacidades de los distintos grupos para realizar reflexiones metacognitivas y metalingüísticas durante el proceso de gestación de estos son diferentes y en qué grado.
Teoría de la recepción literaria y sus implicaciones metodológicas en la relación texto – lector
Authors: González Morales Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Los estudios teóricos sobre la recepción del texto literario muestran un avance significativo en las últimas décadas, los cuales han incidido en la modificación de las concepciones de interacción texto-lector, en la manera de asumir los estudios literarios y el proceso de enseñanza de la literatura. La recepción del texto literario es compleja, al estar condicionado por múltiples factores como puede apreciarse en el itinerario de las investigaciones realizadas sobre la temática. Aunque los estudios sobre la recepción poseen larga tradición, no es hasta la Escuela de Constanza, Alemania, que ellos toman fuerza con los trabajos de Jauss e Iser, entre otros; posteriormente ha existido un enriquecimiento por los aportes de otros autores y escuelas. En el presente trabajo hace un recorrido por las principales tendencias que abordan la recepción del texto literario, precisa en lo fundamental su corpus teórico y ofrece algunas recomendaciones para el trabajo didáctico con el texto literario en la universidad.
El contrato didáctico y la regulación de la escritura en el aula universitaria
Authors: Arciniegas L. Esperanza
Published: July 2024

El interés por la transformación de las prácticas de lectura y de escritura en el aula universitaria me ha llevado a desarrollar con los estudiantes de la Universidad del Valle, una serie de intervenciones que han dado como resultado dos propuestas de programas para trabajar los procesos de lectura y de escritura con función epistémica. Además, entre el 2011 y el 2014, realicé una investigación cuyo objetivo era analizar el contrato didáctico en el aula con enfoque metacognitivo, y las características del proceso de regulación compartida en la escritura colaborativa de un texto argumentativo entre estudiantes universitarios. Finalmente, estas investigaciones me permitieron construir la presente reflexión sobre cómo funciona el aula durante un ejercicio de escritura socialmente compartida para facilitar y promover la autorregulación de los estudiantes y, así, favorecer su autonomía en relación con la escritura y los procesos de aprendizaje.
Inclusión académica universitaria. Cómo inciden las concepciones de los docentes sobre la lectura, sobre la escritura y sobre los estudiantes en su actitud inclusiva al inicio de tres carreras universitarias
Authors: Prior Navarro Mónica
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se describen las concepciones de cinco profesores universitarios sobre la lectura, sobre la escritura y sobre el rol docente ante la alfabetización académica de estudiantes ingresantes. El propósito es determinar en qué grado son inclusivos académicamente estos profesores. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa de corte etnográfico a fin de acceder a las creencias y los saberes de los profesores, a sus interpretaciones de los fenómenos que se producen en el aula y a las explicaciones que brindan sobre el accionar que declaran. Se emplearon entrevistas a profundidad para recoger los datos, que se procesaron mediante análisis de contenido. Se arribó a que los docentes que concebían la complejidad de los procesos de lectura y escritura tendían a tener una actitud más inclusiva y a usar la lectura y la escritura para enseñar la disciplina, no únicamente para evaluar. Los docentes de talleres de escritura tendían a considerarla como una habilidad transferible a otros contextos y áreas del saber. En el pensar de los docentes menos inclusivos de la muestra, se detectaron creencias de que lo que no se aprendió “en su momento” ya no se puede aprender y que ayudar a los estudiantes es no permitirles madurar.
Explotación transmediática en la novela negra actual: Estrategias narrativas y promocionales
Authors: González Ros Ana
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la aplicación de las narrativas transmedia y crossmedia al subgénero literario de la novela negra actual para ofrecer una visión global de su explotación transmediática, tratando de constatar su inmersión en el proceso de cambio comunicativo y su adaptación a estas nuevas formas de comunicación auspiciadas por la cultura de la convergencia mediática. Para ello se planteó un estudio de casos representativos de cada área geográfica relevante para el género, en los que se realizó una triangulación entre el análisis de contenido del producto original y sus extensiones, a través del estudio de los medios, aspectos narrativos, implicación del usuario, y la identificación de los principios fundamentales de las narrativas transmedia. Se manifiesta la utilización de estrategias promocionales basadas en la expansión a otros formatos, principalmente adaptación, con escasa extensión del universo narrativo, y cómo han favorecido la implicación del público en el entramado literario, sin desarrollar una explotación transmediática completa.
Validación de la Prueba de Lectura y Escritura Inicial
Authors: Duchimasa Ochoa Freddy Gustavo , Bojorque Iñegues Gina Catalina
Published: July 2024

Las habilidades tempranas de lectura y escritura desempeñan un papel fundamental en el desarrollo integral de los niños y predicen su éxito escolar. A nivel nacional, no se han encontrado pruebas válidas y confiables que evalúen dichas habilidades, por ello, este estudio tuvo como objetivos (a) validar la Prueba de Lectura y Escritura Inicial (PLEI) para evaluar las habilidades de lectura y escritura inicial de los niños ecuatorianos de primer año de básica y (b) determinar el nivel de desempeño de dichos niños en la prueba. Los participantes fueron 80 niños de primero de básica de cuatro escuelas públicas de Cuenca y Paute. Seis expertos evaluaron la validez de la prueba PLEI. Los resultados indicaron que la prueba PLEI es válida y confiable para evaluar las habilidades de lectura y escritura inicial de los niños de primer año de básica. Se discuten las implicaciones metodológicas y educativas de estos resultados.
Enhancing L2 Young Learners’ Speaking Skill through Content-Based Games
Authors: Juca Castro Cristina Alexandra , Orellana Mora Susana Ximena
Published: July 2024

This research project was focused on answering the following questions: (1) To what degree does the use of content-based games inside the English class help sixth-grade students from Unidad Educativa Particular “Rosa de Jesús Cordero” (Catalinas) to enhance their L2 speaking skills? (2) Which subskill would have the greatest impact by developing oral communication in an L2 class content? There were sixty-eight students as participants, who were divided into two groups of thirty-four students each at the beginning of the school year. The students of each group did not have a homogenous English level. Content-based games learning strategy was applied inside the classroom to encourage the students to improve their L2 speaking skills.  A pre test and post test were applied to the treatment and the control group to measure the participants’ speaking skills before and after the intervention. Additionally, ten games were planned and applied based on the curriculum content. The quantitative approach was developed in this research. Findings revealed that the use of content-based games learning strategies had a significant impact on the students on the subskill message for the treatment group.
Las reformas laborales en el Estado español desde una perspectiva de oposición de intereses entre Capital y Trabajo
Authors: Salazar Martínez de Iturrate Peio
Published: July 2024

Desde la aprobación del Estatuto de los Trabajadores en 1980, la legislación laboral española ha tenido varias reformas, al menos una por cada Gobierno. En este artículo se analiza cómo las diferentes reformas han afectado a los dos partes que componen la relación laboral: el Capital (como parte empleadora) y el Trabajo (como parte empleada). A lo largo de estas más de cuatro décadas de reformas se puede observar cómo casi todas han seguido la misma dirección: la adaptación de la legislación laboral española a las necesidades del modelo neoliberal, lo cual se ha traducido en una degradación de los derechos y garantías correspondientes a trabajadoras y trabajadores.
Recibido: 11 abril, 2024; Versión final: 26 mayo, 2024.
Classifying Engineering Students Performance in Online Education with Machine Learning: Affective, Cognitive, and Behavioral Aspects
Authors: Asiksoy Gulsum , İşlek Didem
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving online learning environment, accurate prediction of student performance plays an important role in improving the quality of education and overall student outcomes. This study investigated the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in classifying student performance in online courses based on affective, cognitive, and behavioural factors to develop more effective teaching strategies and interventions to support student success. A dataset of 485 engineering students who took Astronomy Physics at a private university in the fall and spring semesters of 2022-2023 was used to train and evaluate six machine learning algorithms: Support vector machines (SVM), K-nearest neighbours (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB) classifier, logistic regression, decision tree, and random forest. The random forest algorithm achieved the highest classification accuracy (87%), correctly classifying 87% of students into one of three performance categories: high, medium, or low. Moreover, the study determined that anxiety and expectations are the most influential factors in increasing student performance in online courses, while the least effective feature is social isolation. The findings suggest that Machine learning can efficiently categorize student performance in online courses, even with a limited set of features, enabling educators to enhance teaching strategies and interventions for better student support.
David Hume's Skepticism - Expression of the Late Baroque
Authors: Dumitrescu Marius
Published: July 2024

The early Baroque, characterized by the skeptical spirit of the 16th century, reaches its peak in the following century with Descartes' hyperbolic doubt. The purpose of this paper is to analyze two of Hume's works, "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion" and "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" in order to place the philosopher in the tradition of Baroque thought. First of all, we will show that David Hume pushed skepticism far beyond its ancient or Cartesian limits, attacking even our way of formulating sentences, which is a subjective one, the result of some psychological factors that cannot be the basis of science. Secondly, we will demonstrate that Hume's skepticism belongs to the late Baroque and is, by its radical character, a form of metaphysical denial of any universal certainties. In conclusion, Hume's skeptical spirit, manifested in relation to the authority constructed by the post-Westphalian ideology, overcame the past, which was at the time denied, and represents, from a philosophical point of view, the origin of the revolutionary spirit of the second half of the 18th century.
Neurodiversity and Mental Disorders
Authors: Miclea Bogdana
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the concept of neurodiversity has grown in popularity among the scientific and non-scientific communities dealing with autism and related conditions, included in neurodevelopmental disorders. According to this paradigm, identity becomes a neuroidentity, subjectivity is determined by cerebral functioning and cultural, social, spiritual expression is the result of this pattern of biological functioning. Most often, opinions focus on the immediate benefits of liberalizing thinking that allows for the reconfiguration of rigid psychopathological medical models in current diagnostic systems and favors the humanization of medicine. In this construct, reasonable and integrative at first glance, there are some persistent limitations, internal contradictions and shortcomings that lead to criticism and controversy. In conclusion, widespread expansion of the movement of neurodiversity risks generating, maintaining and amplifying social fracturing and individual alienation.​
EDITORIAL, VOL. 4, Nº 2, 2014.
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de
Published: July 2024

Caríssimos (as), Este é o Volume 4, Nº 2, REUNIR – Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade da UACC/CCJS/UFCG e conta com sete publicações. Artigo 1: Avaliação de Funções de Governos Estaduais e do Distrito Federal na Percepção dos Contribuintes/Usuários, autoria: Maurício Corrêa da Silva, Fábia Jaiany Viana de Souza, Aneide Oliveira Araujo e José Dionísio Gomes da Silva. Artigo 2: Concepção de Ativos: Um Estudo sobre a Compreensão dos Discentes do Curso de Graduação em Ciências Contábeis da UFERSA, autoria: Luiz Cláudio Alves Moura e Thaiseany de Freitas Rêgo. Artigo 3: Expansão da Fronteira Agropecuária e a Dinâmica do Desmatamento Florestal na Amazônia Paraense sob a Ótica da Nova Economia Institucional, autoria: André Cutrim Carvalho, David Ferreira Carvalho, Maurício Aguiar Serra e José Maria Ferreira Jardim da Silveira. Artigo 4: Motivação para Aprendizagem no Curso de Ciências Contábeis: Um Estudo Comparativo entre Alunos da Modalidade Presencial e a Distância, referente à Disciplina de Controladoria, autoria: Carlos Roberto Souza Carmo. Artigo 5: Características Qualitativas da Informação Contábil: Um Estudo da Percepção dos Concludentes do Curso de Ciências Contábeis da UFCG, autoria: Francisco Daênnio Casimiro de Oliveira, Fabiano Ferreira Batista, Lúcia Silva Albuquerque e Gianinni Martins Pereira. Artigo 6: A Gestão Ambiental no Poder Judiciário: Estudo Exploratório de um Tribunal de Justiça, autoria: Leonel Gois Lima Oliveira, José Marcelo Maia Nogueira, Diana Santos Pontes, José Carlos Lázaro da Silva Filho Artigo 7:  A Contabilidade como Instrumento de Gestão dos Estabelecimentos Rurais, autoria: Silva Dalmutt Kruger, Ediane Glustak, Sady Mazzionie e Antonio Zanin. Desejamos a todos (as) uma excelente leitura! Prof. Dr. José Ribamar Marques de Carvalho Editor Científico – REUNIR Universidade Federal de Campina Grande / UACC / CCJS / UFCG     DOAJ: http://www.doaj.org/doaj?func=openurl&issn=22373667&genre=journal&uiLanguage=en LATINDEX: http://www.latindex.unam.mx/buscador/ficRev.html?folio=20581 SEER/IBCIT: http://seer.ibict.br/index.php?option=com_mtree&task=viewlink&link_id=2153&Itemid=109 SUMÁRIOS.ORG: http://sumarios.org/revistas/revista-de-administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o-contabilidade-e-sustentabilidade ACADEMIC JORNALS DATABASE: http://www.journaldatabase.org/journal/issn2237-3667 DIADORIM: http://diadorim.ibict.br/handle/1/272 SHERPA-ROMEO: http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/search.php E-REVIST@S: http://www.erevistas.csic.es/ficha_revista.php?oai_iden=oai_revista871
Dorsal pancreatic artery: incidence, morphometry, origin, course, branches
Authors: Pronin N. A.
Published: July 2024

The surgical anatomy of the dorsal pancreatic artery is of paramount importance in the work of a pancreatic surgeon, transplant surgeon, and oncologist. This artery supplies blood to the pancreatic neck region, the area where, in the vast majority of cases, pancreatodigestive anastomosis is performed. Material and methods. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, CyberLeninka, and GoogleScholar bibliographic databases. The following keywords and their combinations were used: «cranial trunk», «superior mesenteric artery», «splenic artery», «common hepatic artery», «dorsal pancreatic artery», «pancreatic body and tail arteries», «pancreatic isthmus blood supply», «pancreatic anatomical segment arteries», «anatomy», «variants», «arterial anastomoses» and «anomalies». Results and discussion. Frequency of dorsal pancreatic artery was 79–100 % according to the data of anatomical investigations; radiological ones – 64.4–100 %. Its main sources were the splenic artery – from 22.22 to 80 % according to anatomists, from 13.5 to 100 % according to radiologists; the cranial trunk – 3–33.3 and 8–27.75 % respectively; the superior mesenteric artery – 1.8–25 and 3.8 % respectively; the common hepatic artery – 12–24 % regardless of the research methods. The course of the dorsal pancreatic artery and its division into the terminal branches (prepancreatic and inferior pancreatic arteries) was characterized by relative constancy. Conclusions. This review summarizes world literature data devoted to the topographic anatomy of the splenic artery and its pancreatic branches involved in the blood supply of the body and tail of the pancreas. The search for dorsal pancreatic artery in anatomical and radiological material should start from the main trunk and the area of its division into terminal branches, and then move to its source.
The problem of preterm rupture of fetal membranes in premature pregnancy complicated by chorioamnionitis
Authors: Sulima A. N. , Kondratyuk D. V. , Babich T. Yu. , Nikolaeva Ye. I.
Published: July 2024

Often premature birth is accompanied by preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). PPROM is a complication of the course of pregnancy in 2–3 % cases and is the most common in premature birth. As a rule, the protocols for the management of such patients vary greatly and are mainly individual. In practical obstetrics, there is an urgent need to decide whether the risk of complications resulting from previous PPROM exceeds the risk of intrauterine infection. Of course, the need for further research in this area is necessary, which will help to choose the tactics of the maximum allowable period that would be optimal for reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality, as well as to identify factors that improve the prognosis for the mother and fetus. The review analyzes and summarizes the results of studies on PRPO in premature pregnancy complicated by chorioamnionitis. The advantages and disadvantages of various approaches in the management of such patients are considered. The modern medical literature presented in eLibrary and CyberLeninka electronic libraries, PubMed database of medical and biological publications has been studied.
Role of thyroid hormones in the implementation of adaptive reactions of the organism
Authors: Shatyr Yu. A. , Nazarov N. O. , Glushakov R. I.
Published: July 2024

The activity of thyroid hormones is one of the key elements in the regulation of the organism’s adaptive reactions. The article presents an analysis of thyroid hormones’s action mechanism as the organism’s response to environmental stress. The purpose of the study is to specify the role of iodothyronines in the formation of the organism adaptive reactions. Material and methods. The literature analysis was performed using the PubMed, SpringerLink, eLibrary, GoogleScholar databases for relevant publications for the period 2015–2023. Results and discussion. The development of both hypo- and hyperthyroidism negatively affects the functioning of a number of organs and systems of the organism. The consequences of changes in the level of thyroid hormones in the form of hypo- and hyperthyroidism for the adaptive capabilities of the organism are characterized, and the possibilities of correcting adaptive reactions by regulating their level are analyzed. Conclusions. To date, it has been proven that thyroid hormones are actively involved in the expression of more than 100 genes, maintaining redox balance, as well as in many metabolic reactions, which affects the adaptive potential of the organism. At the same time, the development of both hypo- and hyperthyroidism negatively affects the functioning of a number of organs and systems of the organism. Therefore, for a person to successfully adapt to stressful environmental factors, it is advisable to correct the content of iodothyronines in the organism. Actively used hormonal support, despite proven effectiveness, has nevertheless a number of limitations regarding the potential harm of such therapy, as a result of which approaches to correcting the content of iodothyronines are currently being analyzed, in particular, through the nutritional intake of a number of vitamins and microelements, as well as through dosed physical activity.
Study of variations in the anatomy of the deep femoral vein using indirect CT phlebography
Authors: Kalinin R. E. , Suchkov I. A. , Shanaev I. N. , Khashumov R. M. , Pshennikova K. S.
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study was to evaluate the features of the anatomy of the deep vein of the femur according to CT-phlebography data. Material and methods. The data of CT-phlebography of 100 limbs of 50 patients (27 women, 23 men, mean age 39 years, age range 28–46 years) obtained in 2021–2023 were used as the basis of the work. The study was performed according to the original technique (patent of the Russian Federation N 2799023) on a 128-slice multispiral computed tomography scanner, with slice thickness of 0.5 mm, intravenous injection of contrast agent. The diameter of the femoral deep vein at different levels, the presence of additional trunks and its anastomoses with other segments of deep and superficial veins were evaluated. Results. True doubling of the femoral deep vein occurs with a frequency of 6 %, anastomoses of the femoral deep vein with the femoral-pubic segment of deep veins in 62 % cases. Variant anatomy with direct transition of the femoral or popliteal vein into the femoral deep vein occurs in 13 % of observations. Conclusions. The data on variant anatomy of the deep vein and its tributaries may be of practical importance when it is necessary to diagnose or choose the technique of surgical intervention in patients with venous diseases of the lower extremities.
Impact of European Law on Occupational Health and Safety Provisions
Authors: Sierocka Iwona
Published: July 2024

The subject of considerations is the importance of EU regulations, especially Directive 89/391 EEC as for Polish regulations in the area of occupational health and safety. In the article, the author concentrates on the regulations governing the legal consultation with workers, or their representatives, on OHS matters. According to the Polish Labor Code, the consultations both on the workers’ and employers’ part are universal. This is because they include all workers and all employers. The subject of the legal consultations are all activities related to occupational health and safety. The Polish Labor Code provides guarantees that workers and their representatives will not suffer any negative consequences for performing consultative functions. In the author’s opinion, Polish regulations in the area of occupational health and safety fully implement the provisions of Directive 89/391/EEC.
THE WORK OF KOMI PLAYWRIGHTS AT THE TURN OF THE XX–XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Gorinova N.
Published: July 2024

This monographic study characterizes Komi drama of the 1990–2000s. The main attention is paid to the work of playwrights who had the greatest influence on the formation of the newest drama at the turn of the century – G. Yushkov, A. Popov, O. Ulyashev. The work also considers gender aspects of Komi women's drama – plays by N. Kuratova, E. Kozlova, N. Obrezkova,
V. Lekanova. The monograph presents an analysis of works reflecting the artistic and experimental nature of Komi drama at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.
Влияние способа экстрагирования растительного сырья на содержание микроэлементов, витаминов и антибиотических веществ в экстрактах
Authors: Дроздова Е.А. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет, Алешина Е.С. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет
Published: July 2024

Известно, что лекарственные растения издавна используются не только в народной медицине, но и в качестве потенциального источника биологически активных веществ, эссенциальных микроэлементов и витаминов. Экстракты представляют собой концентрированные вытяжки из растительного сырья. Известны различные варианты приготовления растительных экстрактов, однако именно способ извлечения экстрагируемых веществ очень сильно отражается не только на содержании в них всего пула биологически активных веществ, но и на их бактерицидных свойствах.
Снижение опасности накопления тяжелых металлов в зерне пшеницы
Authors: Лукьянова Е.С. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Федотов В.А. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

Растения со значительной способностью к накоплению тяжелых металлов могут быть использованы для биологической очистки почв и уменьшения их накопления в зерновых культурах. Результаты исследований показывают, что уменьшение содержания токсикантов в зерне пшеницы может быть достигнуто за счет оптимизации экологии почв в результате выращивания на них бобовых многолетних трав. В частности, наименьшая концентрация соединений свинца в зерне озимой пшеницы наблюдалась после выращивания предшественника эспарцета песчаного – 1,59 мг/кг, кадмия – после козлятника восточного – 0,14 мг/кг, меди и цинка – после клевера лугового – 3,89 и 21,65 мг/кг соответственно.
Роль эссенциальных микроэлементов в патогенезе неалкогольной жировой болезни печени
Authors: Морозова Г.Д. ,   Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)
Published: July 2024

Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) – наиболее распространённое заболевание печени в мире, при котором происходит чрезмерное накопление жира в печени в отсутствии значительного употребления алкоголя. Эссенциальные микроэлементы являются структурными компонентами многих биологически активных веществ в организме и влияют на протекание метаболических процессов. В работе проанализированы результаты исследований роли эссенциальных микроэлементов в патогенезе НАЖБП. Цинк, медь, марганец, селен участвуют в антиоксидантной защите организма, воздействуют на углеводный и жировой обмен. Влияние обмена железа на метаболизм глюкозы и липидов характеризуется сложной и динамичной двунаправленной связью. Нарушение распределения железа способствует развитию метаболических патологий, включая жировой гепатоз. Согласно данным литературы, с НАЖБП ассоциированы дефицит цинка, избыток селена, нарушения обмена меди, марганца и железа как в сторону дефицита, так и в сторону избытка.
Микроэлементный состав печени и мышечной ткани цыплят-бройлеров определяется паттерном их кишечного микробиома
Authors: Дерябин Д.Г. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, Лазебник К.С. , Власенко Л.В. , Каримов И.Ф. , Косян Д.Б. , Затевалов А.М. , Рахматуллин Ш.Г. , Дускаев Г.К. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н. Габричевского,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования явился анализ ассоциаций между составом микробиома кишечника и накоплением основных макро- и микроэлементов в печени и мышечной ткани цыплят-бройлеров. По результатам метагеномного анализа описаны два альтернативных паттерна микробиома слепого отдела кишечника птицы, первый из которых характеризовался доминированием типа Bacteroidota, а второй – значительной представленностью типа Bacillota, дополняемой присутствием типов Actinomycetota, Cyanobacteriota и Thermodesul-fobacteriota. В биосубстратах цыплят-бройлеров, кишечная микробиота которых была отнесена к Bacteroidota-доминирующему или Bacillota-обогащенному паттернам, показаны выраженные различия в накоплении большинства анализируемых химических элементов: Аl, As, B, Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, I, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Se, Sn, Sr и Zn против Cr, Si и V соответственно. Полученные данные впервые демонстрируют комплексный характер взаимоотношений в системе «кишечный микробиом – элементный статус организма-хозяина», что необходимо учитывать при проведении соответствующих фундаментальных и прикладных медико-биологических исследований.
Сравнительная оценка действия различных источников кальция на накопление токсичных элементов в костной ткани
Authors: Шошин Д.Е. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, Яушева Е.В. , Холодилина Т.Н. , Казаев К.А. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – изучение влияния перспективных источников кальция на уровень токсичных элементов в костной ткани. Показано, что использование хлорида кальция в дозировке 10% приводит к увеличению содержания в бедренной кости ряда токсичных элементов (Cd, Al и Pb), тогда как внесение в рацион доломитовой муки в той же концентрации способствует снижению количества марганца, меди и кальция в костной ткани в сравнении с контролем.
Анализ фактического питания и содержания микроэлементов (медь, цинк, селен) в волосах у беременных с избыточной массой тела
Authors: Яковенко С.В. ,   Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия, Корчин В.И. ,   Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия
Published: July 2024

Исследование элементного статуса дает возможность оценить содержание в организме биоэлементов, сделать выводы об их адекватном уровне поступления. Для беременных это обязательное условие для сохранения здоровья матери и новорожденного. При оценке фактического поступления микроэлементов меди, цинка и селена в организм беременных установлен дисбаланс, выраженный в дефиците цинка и селена, а в образцах волос уровень этих микроэлементов у женщин группы исследования ниже по сравнению с группой контроля.