bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção de cartilha educativa sobre as medidas de prevenção da PAVM
Authors: Silva Wellington Manoel da , Silva Ana Paula Arruda da , Soares Jonathan da Silva , Maranhão Fabyana de Fátima Pinho Rodrigues , Santos Lucas Pessoa Maia dos , Silva Rivaldo Alexsandro da , Souza Alessandra Helena Alvim de , Pereira Guilherme Vitor da Silva , Silva Danielle Praia da , Aquino Alessandra Machado de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção de uma cartilha educativa sobre as medidas de prevenção da PAVM para ser utilizada por profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado com uma abordagem metodológica, na qual foram seguidas as seguintes etapas: seleção do conteúdo, elaboração do conteúdo, cálculo dos índices de legibilidade e apreensibilidade e discussão entre especialistas no assunto. Resultados: A cartilha iniciou-se com a capa, em que apresenta-se o título: MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO DA PAVM. Seguiram-se ficha catalográfica, apresentação e sumário. A cartilha está dividida em quatro assuntos: “O QUE É A PAVM?” onde a cartilha aborda um panorama clínico geral da PAVM, além de sua epidemiologia; “FALANDO SOBRE PAVM...” neste tópico foi dado continuidade ao assunto anterior falando da importância da PAVM na morbimortalidade dos pacientes em VMI; “FATORES DE RISCO” neste tópico foram elencados os fatores de risco evitáveis e não-evitáveis e “MEDIDAS DE PREVENÇÃO DA PAVM” tópico em que trabalhou-se as atualizações produzidas pela Society for Healthcare Epidemiology (SHEA), que destaca medidas essências, adicionais e não recomendadas. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do folheto foi proposto para fornecer material atualizado e sucinto sobre medidas de prevenção de PAVM relacionadas à assistência ventilatória.
Conhecimento e prática de enfermeiros acerca do bundle de PAVM
Authors: Silva Wellington Manoel da , Moura Maria Hercília D’Anunciação , Gaspar Ítalo Kleber Barreiros , Moura Roberta Jordão de , Silva Ana Paula Arruda da , Fortes Anamaria Bessa Cunha , Lima Alice Fernanda Santana de , Marques Elzienne Fernandes Limeira da Silva , França Dayse Andréa de , Souza Joyce Neire Vidal Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento de enfermeiros, atuantes em UTI´s respiratórias sobre a prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica (PAVM). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram enfermeiros atuantes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva especializadas no tratamento para Covid-19, de um hospital escola de referência no nordeste brasileiro. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos mostraram ao todo 7 condutas diferentes citados pelos enfermeiros (n=12) para prevenção da PAVM. Todavia, a maioria das condutas apontadas pelos enfermeiros não tem o mesmo nível de recomendação pela literatura. Entre os cuidados mais citados estão: a manutenção da cabeceira elevada (92 %), a realização da higiene oral com antisséptico (80%), realizar troca de filtro bacteriológico periodicamente ou quando saturados (50%), uso de sistema fechado de aspiração (50%), lavagem das mãos (16%), posicionamento da Sonda nasoenteral (8%) e aspiração das vias aéreas (33%). Considerações finais: Este estudo possibilitou mostrar que, de um modo geral, os enfermeiros de terapia intensiva possuem uma noção abrangente sobre certos cuidados fundamentais para prevenir a ocorrência da PAVM.
Saneamento básico e seus impactos socioeconômicos na megalópole Fluminense
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Anderson da Silva , Machado Anna Virginia Muniz , Moreira Brenda Oliveira , Cruz Estefany Oliveira da , Silva João Lucas Aparecido Baracho da , Teófilo João Pedro de Lima , Oliveira Karoline Alves , Valadares Patrick Lobo
Published: August 2024

O artigo 196 da Constituição brasileira, sublinha o compromisso do Estado em assegurar que políticas de saneamento básico sejam implementadas de maneira eficaz, visando não apenas o cumprimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) que abordam saúde e bem-estar como também promoção de serviços mais equitativos. A partir da observação do panorama atual do Rio de Janeiro é evidente que persistem desafios significativos no alcance das metas particularmente em áreas rurais e comunidades carentes, tais como a inviabilidade prática dos projetos considerando as desigualdades regionais, a falta de financiamento em infraestrutura sanitária nessas áreas e a falta de planejamento urbano. O presente artigo visa examinar a influência do acesso ao saneamento básico na saúde e desenvolvimento econômico-social na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, por meio de um estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico sobre a conjuntura sociopolítica do estado e identificar os fatores decisivos que resultam na atual condição. A análise, por meio de uma discussão dos pontos históricos, fornece alterativas que possam orientar políticas mais eficazes e equitativas da promoção de um acesso mais justo aos serviços essenciais de saneamento e destaca a relevância dos investimentos estratégicos para a melhoria das condições de vida e um crescimento regional mais inclusivo e sustentável no Rio de Janeiro.
Toxidade aguda do herbicida Roundup® para Diaphanosoma sp. (Cladocera)
Authors: Ramos Fabrício Menezes , Brito Anderson da Silva , Jesus Gabriel Vitor de , Sousa Joeliton dos Santos , Abe Higo Andrade , Sousa Natalino da Costa , Santos Sandra Soares dos
Published: August 2024

A agricultura em regiões tropicais se expandiu trazendo consigo consequências, como a dependência de agrotóxicos. O Brasil acabou se tornando o maior consumidor mundial de agrotóxicos, sendo líder no mercado mundial do ramo. Todos os anos novas formulações de poluentes são sintetizadas, gerando preocupações quanto aos efeitos produzidos no ambiente aquático. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a concentração letal (CL50) do herbicida Roundup® para Diaphanosoma sp. (Cladocera). O experimento foi conduzido em laboratório utilizando-se neonatos de Diaphanosoma sp., obtidos em cultivo com idade variando de 2 a 26 horas em oito concentrações do agroquímico, além do controle. Foram utilizados a partir de testes preliminares, as seguintes concentrações: 0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8 mg.L-1ou 0; 3,7; 7,4; 11,1; 14,8; 18,5; 22,2; 25,9; 29,6 mg.L-1. Detectamos que a concentração letal que causou mortalidade em até 50% dos organismos, foi de 1,571 mg.L-1. Na menor concentração (0,5 mg.L-1), observamos a mortalidade de 10% dos organismos, após 48 horas. A espécie Diaphanosoma sp. possui a CL50-48h = 1,571 mg.L-1 para o herbicida glifosato. Em conclusão, o lançamento de tais substancias nos corpos d’agua pode trazer riscos a organismos aquáticos e ambiente.
Bloqueio do nervo maxilar superior em gatos (Felis catus) para exodontia de dentes molares: revisão de literatura
Authors: Vilar Isabela Bassalobre , Trindade Giovanna Reichert Assunção , Passos Kaique Marques Rodrigues dos , Nabor Ana Cláudia Trece Rolin
Published: August 2024

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Aplicação da Matriz SWOT em uma empresa de assistência técnica e extensão rural em Quixadá, Ceará
Authors: Prudêncio Raquel Miléo , Marques José Willamy Ribeiro , Lisboa Samila Barbosa , Fontenele Rildson Melo
Published: August 2024

A matriz SWOT é uma ferramenta utilizada para fazer uma análise de ambiente e serve de apoio para planejamentos estratégicos e gestão de uma organização. Servindo para analisar a situação e a estratégia da empresa no ambiente em que atua. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com o seguinte trabalho aplicar a matriz SWOT para a realização do levantamento dos pontos fortes e fracos, oportunidades e ameaças em uma instituição estadual de assistência técnica e extensão rural no município de Quixadá, Ceará. A pesquisa foi realizada em um escritório de assistência técnica, voltada à área agrícola, localizado no município de Quixadá, Ceará. Foram aplicados formulários com o intuito de fazer um levantamento dos pontos fortes e fracos, oportunidades e ameaças no referido escritório. Um total de dez funcionários, com cargos e funções distintas, participou da pesquisa. Após a avaliação dos critérios, os dados foram tabulados e avaliados por meio de estatística descritiva com o auxílio do software Microsoft Excel 2016. Após os resultados representados através de gráficos, realizou-se uma descrição para discutir os dados obtidos a partir da literatura atual e concluindo que, a empresa apresenta várias forças significativas, como localização estratégica, gestão e organograma eficientes, longo tempo de serviço, visibilidade estadual, marketing eficaz e avanços em tecnologia da informação. No entanto, também apresenta pontos fracos, principalmente em relação aos recursos financeiros, número de veículos e funcionários insuficientes e problemas na comunicação interna. Além de focar ações no aumento do número e melhorias das parcerias e participação em eventos por serem considerados pontos de oportunidades.
Население водораздела Волги, Западной Двины и Полы в древности и средневековье (по данным топонимики, археологии, палеодемографии)
Authors: Васильев В. Л. , Добровольская М. В. , Смирнов А. Л. , Вихрова Н. Н.
Published: August 2024

Путем объединения и сопоставления материалов топонимики, археологии, палеодемографии, антропологии авторы попытались воссоздать основные этапы заселения и характер освоения водораздела Волги, Западной Двины и Полы представителями различных этнических групп. Территория этого микрорегиона с первых веков н.э. и в эпоху средневековья была полем взаимодействия носителей археологических культур и диалектов, традиционно связываемых с финнами, балтами и славянами. В монографии обобщены новые данные, полученные при изучении географических имен, археологических памятников и антропологических материалов, что отражает современный уровень исследованности истории земель, игравших важнейшую роль в сложении древнерусской общности. Издание предназначено для специалистов в области языкознания, истории, археологии, географии.
Isolation And Molecular Characterization Of Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis In Ireland
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Douarre Pierre
Published: August 2024

"MAP is a proven animal pathogen causing Johne's disease, one of the most widespread and economically important diseases of ruminants. Since 1992 and the opening of the European market, the prevalence of MAP in Ireland has increased considerably. Improvements in diagnostic strategies for Ireland and elsewhere are urgently required. MAP infects a wide host range and has emerged as a potential threat to human health and has been associated with Crohn's disease. The control of paratuberculosis infection requires a better understanding of the genetic diversity of the pathogen. The objective of this study was to isolate and characterize this enteric pathogen in Ireland using sophisticated molecular typing methods. In total, 290 cattle collected from seven selected Irish herds over 2 years were screened for MAP by a conventional culture method and two PCR assays. MAP was isolated and cultured from 23 faecal samples (7.9%) on solid medium. From a molecular perspective, 105 faecal samples (36%) were PCR positive for MAP specific DNA. The cultivation of MAP was characterized by poor recovery but high specificity whereas the PCR produced faster results with improved sensitivity. In total a bank of 38 MAP strains (15 pre-existing and 23 novel isolates) was characterized using 11 multi locus short sequence repeat (MLSSR) loci and 8 variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci. Three subtypes were detected by the VNTR method with a discrimination index (DI) of 0.540. In contrast, the MLSSR method differentiated the 38 MAP isolates into 18 types with Dl of 0.921. Among these, 6 types have not been recorded previously. This thesis also describes the development of a new diagnostic PCR assay and the evaluation of a novel method to differentiate MAP strains using High Resolution Melting PCR. Based on analysis of a strategically chosen genomic region, 37 genes were screened by in silica analysis to evaluate their potential as a diagnostic target. Five genes were predicted to be unique to MAP and were then tested by PCR. Among them the MAP2179 gene was identified as a specific and sensitive novel target for MAP diagnosis. As previously mentioned, this study also described the application of an optimized High Resolution Melting technique capable of clearly differentiating MAP ""C"" type from MAP ""S"" type. This broad genotyping technique is simple, inexpensive and provides results in less than 20 minutes after amplification using a fluorescent dye."
An Investigation And Evaluation Of The Proposed Harbour Development In Bantry Bay, Cork
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, O'Flynn Shane
Published: August 2024

RPS Group was appointed by Bantry Bay Harbour Commissioners to develop a master plan for a waterfront development in Bantry Bay Inner Harbour. It has been proposed that the inner harbour be dredged to a sufficient water depth to allow the entrance of marine craft. The purpose of the thesis is to evaluate and discuss the decisions regarding the environmental impacts that a harbour development would have on Bantry Bay. This research investigates the feasibility of alternative dredge treatment processes used in the Bantry Bay Inner Harbour Development. This research investigates the possibility of reusing the dredge material on site, treatment of contaminated material and testing carried out to find the current extent of the contamination on site. A detailed literature review presents the current guidelines required in order to bring the Bantry project to fruition. International practice is reviewed to complete an investigation into the elements of the project. Development plans include improvements to the existing commercial pier and the provision of a 230 berth marina. It has been planned that a temporary treatment area for contaminated dredge material be provided while uncontaminated dredge material be reused on site as fill material for reclamation. Planning permission has been granted as of August 2013. Bantry Harbour Commissioners were contacted and any documents relating to the project were obtained from Michael Murphy Harbour Master for Bantry Bay. Colm Sheehan from Anthony D Bates partnership was contacted about the previous work he had done on Bantry Bay relating to his PhD. Copies of chemical testing results from the site in 2009 were attained. Borehole logs from the Inner harbour were attained also. A number of photographic surveys was carried out at both low tide and at high tide. Samples were taken from Bantry Bay as part of the research. The physical and chemical testing results indicated that the sediment itself has good engineering characteristics, but the presence of contaminants prevent the disposal of DM at sea or use on site prior to treatment. The bedrock in the Inner harbour is overlain by a mixture of materials comprising fine to coarse sediments and/ or cobbles. A sediment treatment process called soil washing is investigated to see if it is a feasible approach to deal with the contaminants on site. Soil washing has the potential to remove a wide variety of chemical contaminants from soils. An alternative harbour design is proposed which meets the demands that Bantry Bay Harbour Commissioners had set while also meeting their budget of €7.5 million. An environmental and economic comparison between the approach taken by RPS Consultants and the approach taken in this thesis for material treatment is undertaken and the potential for each noted, compared and contrasted.
The European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood During the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: STĘPNIEWSKI Tomasz
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the geopolitical implications of a weakened European Union (EU) in relation to Russian interests. A unified EU poses challenges to Russian policy, while internal discord offers Russia opportunities to advance its agenda. The EU's composition of 27 sovereign states often impedes cohesive action, especially in foreign, security, and defense policies, as noted by Judy Dempsey. This fragmentation benefits Russia, which exploits these divisions. The paper analyzes Russia’s foreign policy leading up to the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict and explores the EU’s role in security during the war, highlighting the impact of EU unity and discord on the crisis.
Green Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Wati Yenny , Irman Mimelientesa , Yusrizal  , Anton  , Renaldo Nicholas
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of green intellectual capital on financial performance. Researchers employ good corporate governance as a moderating element in studies that examine the impact of green intellectual capital on financial performance. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that participated in the PROPER assessment for the 2019-2022 term are the secondary data sources for this research. This study was carried out with WarpPLS, which employs the partial least squares data analysis method. Green intellectual capital improves financial performance. The impact of green intellectual capital on financial performance can be moderated by good corporate governance. Many investors and stakeholders are currently excited about the prospects of green intellectual capital and good corporate governance. Investors can pay attention to companies that reveal more information than is required by law as a prerequisite, allowing them to receive as much information as they need to decide whether to continue investing or start investing in lucrative companies or not. The government can conduct a thorough examination of the influence of green intellectual capital on corporate performance and assist in the development of new green intellectual capital rules.
Identification of Flavonoid Content of Noni Fruit Alcohol Extraction (Morinda citrifolia L) Using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method as a Pilot Study of Herbs
Authors: Rizqi Januar , Martinez Oscar Fidel Antunez , Amestiasih Tia , Widayati Ririn Wahyu , Rahmadani Irianti Fitri
Published: August 2024

Flavonoids are phenolic compounds most commonly found in many plants, including noni fruit. Noni fruit also has many benefits for the pharmaceutical and herbal industries. Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is an effective and rapid method for obtaining bioactive compounds from plant materials. This research is a laboratory experimental study using noni-fruit samples and aims to identify flavonoid compounds in noni-fruit extract. Noni fruit was dried before being processed into simplisia powder. Using 96% ethanol and 70% alcohol solvents, the MAE method concentrated the extract for two minutes at 50 C. Using HCL solvent, the noni extract was then identified as having flavonoids. The results showed that flavonoid compounds were present in a 70% alcohol extract of noni fruit.
Pandangan Nurcholish Madjid tentang Umrah dalam Paradigma Tasawuf
Authors: Fatah Muhammad Nailil Fahmi , Affandi Yuyun
Published: August 2024

Umroh adalah suatu ibadah yang dilakukan di tanah suci mekkah. pada pelaksana’anya harus mengedepankan sisi spiritualitas dan ruhaniyyah, namun pada praktiknya umroh menjadi trend bagi masyarakat milenial, bahkan dari penelitian sebelumnya umroh menjadi gaya hidup/lifestyle. Sehingga niat untuk membersihkan diri menjadi tergantikan dengan niat meninggikan status sosial tanpa melihat sisi ruhaniiyah. Tulisan ini menghadirkan pembahasan tentang makna umroh perspektif tasawuf Nurcholish Madjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu bagi masyarakat ketika berangkat umroh melihat kembali niat dan tujuannya berangkat umroh dengan mengedepankan sisi sufistiknya. Melalui pandangan Neo Sufisme Cak Nur ibadah umroh bermakna meramaikan tanah haramain, meramaikan dalam konteks melakukan hal-hal yang bersifat spiritual beliau juga mendefinisaksan umroh sebagai dzikir dan ajang pendekatan diri kepada Allah dengan meninggalkan semua sifat yang tidak disukai oleh allah seperti hasud, dengki dan meninggalkan sifat keduniawinnya, akan tetapi menurut Cak Nur dalam meninggalkan sifat keduniawinnya tidak harus sampai meninggalkan interaksi kepada masyarakt karena selayaknya khalifah di bumi harus menjaga keseimbangan (Tawazun) antara kesalehan spiritual dan kesalehan sosial.
Rule of Law in Pakistan
Authors: Munir Amr Ibn
Published: August 2024

The rule of law is one of the most important, if not the most important, constitutional principles. It has been a philosophical concept since the time of the Greek philosophers or even before. For the English jurists, the rule of law encompasses two central principles, which are the supremacy of law and equality before law. However, the British showed no concern for upholding it during the era of colonization. In Pakistan, the principles of supremacy of law and equality before law were incorporated into the Constitution. The Pakistani Superior Courts have widened the scope of these two principles in their decisions. However, in reality, such principles as enunciated by the Judiciary are not actually implemented in true letter and spirit.
AZITHROMYCIN INSTEAD OF ERYTHROMYCIN FOR PROPHYLAXIS IN PRETERM PRE-LABOR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES
Authors: venugopal Srividya Thorapalli , beegum Abdulla Mubeena
Published: August 2024

Background: The pre-labor rupture of membranes before 37 0/7 weeks of gestation is referred as preterm premature rupture of membranes and
complicates around 3% of pregnancies. Traditionally antibiotics have been shown to prolong pregnancy, reduce maternal and neonatal infections,
and reduce fetal morbidity. A seven-day course of therapy with intravenous penicillin along with erythromycin base is usually recommended in
preterm PROM at less than 34 weeks of gestation. Recently many institutions have promoted the use of azithromycin to replace erythromycin, due
to the comparable effectiveness, low prole of side effects, and the lower cost of azithromycin compared to erythromycin. In this article, the
rationale of replacing azithromycin in place of erythromycin for managing women with pregnancies with complicated pre-labor rupture of
membranes was reviewed. Conclusion:It can be concluded that azithromycin can be considered a safe alternative to erythromycin for prophylaxis
in preterm pre-labor rupture of membra
A STUDY ON HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AWARENESS OF EMPLOYEES IN SUPPORTIVE DEPARTMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: chalissery Anto
Published: August 2024

The study is conducted to understand the functions and responsibilities of the human resource department with special emphasis on occupational
health awareness of employees and to study the existing supportive department system of the human resource department of the hospital. It is
broadly a descriptive study done by conducting an occupational health awareness survey for collecting data from the employees with the help of a
questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The signicance of occupational health knowledge and human resource assistance in inuencing
hospital personnel's work environments is highlighted by this study. The results show that staff members' opinions about training opportunities, job
satisfaction, and communication channels are typically positive. Signicant issues were found, about access to mental and occupational health
treatments, clarity of work-related objectives, and compatibility with hospital goals. These realizations highlight how important HRM is to
adjusting to the demands of the company and creating a positive atmosphere. Raising awareness of occupational health issues not only improves
worker happiness but also fosters a positive workplace culture that is essential for drawing and keeping skilled healthcare workers.
VARUS ANGLE CORRELATION WITH KNEE PAIN IN INDIAN POST-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Shah Yash , A Pratinidhi Shilpa , Chakor Rohit , Ingale Manasi , Dongarde Zishan , Pawar Sneha , Solanki Ankit
Published: August 2024

Knee pain in postmenopausal women can be due to varying reasons. Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes in women. There is
expanding proof that estrogen impacts joint tissues' action through complex atomic way beams that demonstrate at different levels (3).
Observational examinations demonstrate that the pervasiveness of O.A. is expanded tremendously in postmenopausal ladies (4). The study aims to
nd out the Clinical knee Varus angle correlation vs. knee pain in Indian post-menopausal women. T Results: he average WOMAC score was
54.34 out of 96, indicating moderate knee pain and dysfunction. The varus angle in the standing position showed a positive correlation with the
WOMAC score, suggesting a relationship between knee alignment and symptom severity. However, the varus angle in the supine position did not
show a signicant correlation. Physiotherapy sessions were negatively correlated with the WOMAC score, indicating that more sessions were
associated with better outcomes. Age and time since menopause showed a weak negative correlation with the WOMAC score. Range of motion,
medication duration, and muscle strength also showed correlations with the WOMAC score. Varus angle Conclusion- in standing position and not
supine is an important screening and prognostic factor (but not the only) in osteoarthritis of the knees and can be used to screen patients in bulk in
absence of imaging modalities. The number of physiotherapy sessions is important in better functions and WOMAC scores. The duration of
menopause, other post-menopausal symptoms have no statistical signicance in prognosticating knee osteoarthritis.
REVAMPING CRITICAL CARE: A PATIENT-CENTERED APPROACH – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Perianayagam John
Published: August 2024

This case study examines the implementation of patient-centered care (PCC) in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting, focusing on a 68-year-old
female patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension, and Type 2 diabetes mellitus, admitted for severe respiratory
distress. Through enhanced communication, shared decision-making, and personalized care strategies, the case illustrates the impact of PCC on
patient outcomes and satisfaction. The integration of PCC principles led to improved clinical management and a more compassionate healthcare
experience, highlighting the importance of tailored care in critical settings. This case underscores the role of PCC in enhancing the quality of care
and patient engagement in the ICU.
Perception of Climate Change Information Dissemination Mediums in Ethiopia
Authors: Kasim Oluwasinaayomi Faith
Published: August 2024

In most developing countries, the dissemination of information about climate change has largely been done by government agencies through mass media. This study examined the sources of climate change information and their reliability in selected cities in Ethiopia. Adopting a survey research design, data on sources and the trustworthiness of climate change information were randomly collected in five Ethiopian cities. The analysis revealed that mass media were the major source of information on climate change. However, with a computed reliability index of 3.08 for all sources of information, the mass media had a low-reliability index of 2.66, compared to faith-based organisations with a 3.50 reliability index. There was apathy towards information from the mass media and government agencies. A high level of trust was ascribed to sources from family and local communities, while religious institutions were perceived to be the most reliable. Therefore, an all-inclusive climate change information dissemination mechanism should be adopted, with the active participation of religious institutions, which have hitherto been left out in climate change discourse in the country.
Internal Migration and Fertility Levels among Nigerian Women: Analysis on Trends and Patterns
Authors: Ayinmoro Aboluwaji Daniel , Duniya-Akinpelumi Amina K.
Published: August 2024

Nigeria’s population continues to grow despite various government intervention programmes and increased geographical mobility. While existing studies have shown the effects of increasing geographical mobility on migrants’ reproductive behaviour, there are still divergent views on how this affects trends and patterns in fertility decline, especially among internal migrants in Nigeria. This paper, however, presents the trends and patterns of internal migration and fertility levels among Nigerian women, while taking into account the mutually reinforcing processes of migration and fertility. The retrospective survey utilised nationally representative secondary data from the 2008 and 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS). A sample of 70,761 women (aged 15-49 years) was drawn: 30,612 from the 2008 NDHS and 40,149 from the 2008 NDHS birth recode files. Data were analysed using descriptive and binary logistic regression at a 95% significance threshold. The migration status identified between 2008 and 2018 ranged from rural non-migrant (31.0%; 37.4%) to urban non-migrant (10.8%; 22.7%), rural-rural (26.9%; 14.3%); rural-urban (4.5%; 4.4%); urban-urban (15.5%; 13.1%) and urban-rural (11.4%; 8.1%) migrants. The mean number of children ever-born by migration statuses ranged from rural non-migrant (3.13; 3.18) to urban non-migrant (2.27; 2.44); rural-rural (4.1; 4.15); rural-urban (4.00; 3.42); urban-urban (2.65; 2.74), and urban-rural (3.25; 3.24) migrant women. While internal migration significantly increased fertility levels among rural-urban migrants (OR=1.135; OR=1.109) and rural-rural (OR=1.468; OR=1.580) significantly decreased fertility levels of urban-urban (OR=0.589; OR=0.640) migrants. Contraceptive use programmes targeting rural-urban, rural-rural and non-migrant populations should be initiated and implemented in Nigeria.
Risk Perception, Risk Vulnerability and COVID-19 Anxiety Predict Physical and Mental Health among Medical Students in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Obosi A. C.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological factors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, it examined the influence of risk perception, risk vulnerability, and COVID-19 anxiety on the physical and mental components of HRQoL after controlling for demographic covariates such as gender and age. A total of 340 medical students completed an online questionnaire using well-established scales. The results showed that risk perception and COVID-19 anxiety were negatively correlated with physical and mental health, while risk vulnerability was positively correlated with both components. Using hierarchical multiple linear regression, the study found that risk perception and vulnerability improved physical health, while COVID-19 anxiety reduced it. Additionally, risk perception and COVID-19 anxiety negatively impacted mental health, whereas risk vulnerability enhanced it. These findings suggest that different psychological factors influence HRQoL components and that reducing COVID-19-related anxiety could improve both physical and mental health among medical students.
Interrogating the Roles of International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-INTERPOL) in Regional Security in West Africa
Authors: Ude Stanley , Nzeako Uchenna Samuel
Published: August 2024

This paper examined the role of International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO INTERPOL) in the regional security of West Africa. In recent years, the activities of transnational organized criminals in West Africa, has become a matter of major international concern. This has been perhaps most noticeable with regard to drug-trafficking, trafficking in persons and online fraud. Criminals from West Africa have developed presence where there are criminal opportunities to be exploited. The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-INTERPOL) role in combating crime and criminalities in West Africa seems not too noticeable, yet INTERPOL in the West African sub- region that comprises the 15 member countries of the region, synergizes to contain criminal activities within the region. This paper critically assessed the roles of INTERPOL in regional security management of West Africa. The paper utilized both primary and secondary methods of data gathering. The primary source was from Key Informant Interview (KII), and AT LAS TI 8 was used for the analysis. The secondary sources were generated from books, archives, publications, and internet among others. The findings show that regional security of West Africa is going through different challenges in the globalized environment, despite the efforts of INTERPOL in West Africa. The findings further revealed that criminal elements are increasing on a daily basis with sophisticated strategies. The paper recommends among others that the countries of West African sub-region should synergize and invest more on security because crimes in the global system is becoming very complex.
Perception on Breast Cancer and Relationship Dynamics among Couples in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Morounfoluwa Oluwatosin Oyebola , Jegede Ayodele Samuel , Ogundiran Temidayo Olusade
Published: August 2024

One of the common diseases in women is breast cancer when compared to all cancers. Empirical studies on BC have focused on prevention and management of BC. However, this study explored a dyadic approach to BC and how it impacts upon relationship functioning among couples. Hence, this study described spouses’ and community members’ perception of breast cancer; examined the dynamics in spousal relationships at different phases of the disease and highlights coping mechanisms for women living with breast cancer and their spouses. Hinged on Triangular Theory of Love, the study was conducted through mixed method approach, 660 respondents were recruited using multi-stage sampling techniques. Majority of women living with cancer and their spouses were knowledgeable about breast cancer, but trivialized its signs and symptoms. Also, BC is perceived as life-threatening and requires lots of money for proper diagnosis and treatment. While dynamics in relationship changed as a result of treatment which affected the quality of time couple spent on leisure; decrease in sexual activities; changes in child rearing and pattern of communication. More so, coping strategies adopted included; avoidance of BC thought, genuine love, faith in God and adherence to medical advice. This study highlights barriers that may impact upon treatment due to trivialization of the signs and symptoms of BC. Thus, the need for regular examination and early diagnosis for couples to avert late stage of the disease and a breakdown in spousal relationship.
Nutritional Attitude and Behaviour of Multiparous Pregnant Women on Pregnancy Outcome in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Omoniyi Paul Oluwasogo , Kabiru Kunle Salami
Published: August 2024

Maternal nutrition is critical in improving pregnancy outcomes. Yet, global prevalence shows that newborns constitute 15.5% with Low Birth Weights (LBW). More so, 20million of these infants’ accounts for 96.5% in developing countries each year. Efforts to engage women for adequate and ideal nutritional practices have not attained the global target. Thus, the central objective of this study was to examine nutritional behavior of multiparous women; document food consumption practices among women; document cultural practices influencing nutritional behavior and mother’s attitudes towards ideal nutrition during pregnancy. Through mixed-method approach, 215 respondents were recruited at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital using multi-stage sampling technique. Data was analyzed using statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS v.25). Results shows that, women engage in different nutritional practices owing to perceived risk during pregnancy such as, miscarriages, low birth weight, overweight, still births, obstetric complications and prior experiences relating to previous pregnancies. More so, perceptions on food preferences varies and depends on their cravings. Also, majority, 62.9% owe decisions on food consumption to their husbands. While, 53.3% consume herbal concoctions to aid delivery and prevent witchcraft. Results from the hypotheses shows that, nutritional behavior was significantly related (P<0.05) to pregnancy outcome. The study concludes that, nutritional behaviour during pregnancy is influenced by prior experiences relating to childbirth and women socioeconomic status. Therefore, routine education on ideal diet and empowerment for women is vital for maternal and childbirth outcomes.
A Novel Hybridization of ML Algorithms for Cluster Head Selection in WSN
Authors: Kumar R. Praveen , Prabakaran M. P. , Arumugam Durai , Selvakumar J.
Published: August 2024

Generally, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are infrastructure-less networks with thousands of sensor nodes that sense or monitor the physical and environmental changes and forward the collected data to a central node. Besides, WSN has become the most efficient technology for handling Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Still, challenges such as node failures, high traffic among the nodes, link failures, etc., limit the performance of WSNs. To solve the challenges in WSN, this paper aims to develop a novel non-uniform clustering model, where the Cluster Heads (CHs) are selected based on the candidate CH selection strategy that transfers the data. Moreover, unbalanced energy utilization and data redundancy are eliminated via multi-hop communication. For attaining the non-uniform clustering model, the routing among the data packets is done by the efficiency of the hybridization of the Machin Learning (ML) algorithms viz Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Lion Algorithm (LA) with the consideration of energy, cost, time, network lifetime, and data accuracy. Finally, the performance of the proposed model is verified and validated through a comparative study with the existing models.
Fatores associados ao abandono do tratamento da tuberculose: um estudo transversal entre 2014 e 2019
Authors: Cola João Paulo , Azevedo Pinto Sindy , Santos de Souza Jhenniffer , Ferreira Hertel Juliana Ferreira Hertel , Scabelo Galavote Heletícia , Nascimento do Prado Thiago , Leonor Noia Maciel Ethel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem. Brazil is among the group of 22 countries responsible for 90% of the world’s TB cases. High proportions of abandonment of treatment may contribute to this epidemiological scenario that is difficult to control.
Objective: to analyze the factors associated with abandonment of tuberculosis treatment (ATT).
Methods: this is a cross-sectional study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil between 2014 and 2019 whose cases had been reported to the Notifiable Diseases Information System. Poisson regression of robust variance was used according to hierarchical levels.
Results: a total of 508,787 cases were reported, and 59,871 patients (16.4%) abandoned treatment. The prevalence of abandonment was higher in homeless individuals (PR 2.75; 95%CI 2.10-3.61), black race/skin color (PR 1.79; 95%CI 1.46-2.20), HIV/AIDS (PR 1.59; 95%CI 1.30-1.93), alcoholics (PR 1.38; 95%CI 1.14-1.68), illicit drug use (PR 1.85; 95%CI 1.49-2.28), and in individuals who resumed treatment after abandonment (PR 1.91; 95%CI 1.54-2.37).
Conclusion: social vulnerability is associated with the abandonment of tuberculosis treatment.
Internet addiction in late adolescence: profile and patterns of use
Authors: George Nunes Bueno  , Hermano Tavares  , Lygia Rostoldo Macedo  , Edson Theodoro dos Santos Neto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cross-sectional school-based epidemiological survey, conducted in 2016 and 2017, from a representative sample of 15 to 19-year-old students enrolled in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region (RMGV-ES), Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Objectives: To verify the association between Internet Addiction, sociodemographic characteristics and the pattern of Internet and social media use.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with 2293 students. The sociodemographic data of the individuals and information on internet and social media dependence were verified using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Frequencies were calculated and Chi-square and Binomial Logistic Regression tests were applied.
Results: Internet addiction was associated with adolescents in the early years (p = 0.001), those with less-educated household heads (p = 0.018), and those who spent four or more hours a day surfing the internet (p < 0.001) and those who used the Internet every day of the week (p = 0.004). Internet addiction was also associated with the use of Twitter (p-value = 0.040), subjective reasons for use (p = 0.001) and those who stopped using it for social reasons (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Public policies that envision the education of adolescents and their families, as well as protection focused on the most susceptible individuals, should be developed. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent adolescents from having daily access to the Internet, not exceeding four hours of use, in order to reduce the risk of dependence and protect the individual from this situation.
An Overview of the Soil Acidity Causes in Ethiopia, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Warke Amanuel Tadesse
Published: August 2024

Soil acidity is a serious land degradation problem and worldwide danger, impacting approximately 50% of the world's arable soils and limiting agricultural yield. Soil acidification is a complicated series of events that lead to the production of acidic soil. In its widest sense, it can be defined as the total of natural and human processes that reduce the pH of soil solutions. Soil acidity affects around 43% of agricultural land in Ethiopia's humid and sub humid highlands. The main objective of this seminar is to highlight different literatures on the concepts of soil acidity and to give a wealth of knowledge on the causes of soil acidity, the effects it has on agricultural production, and management strategies for reducing soil acidity and raising crop yield. Acid soils in western Ethiopia are mostly caused by topsoil erosion caused by heavy rains and high temperatures. This results in the loss of organic matter and the leaching of exchangeable basic cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+). Because ammonium-based fertilizers are easily converted to nitrate and hydrogen ions in the soil, they play a significant role in acidification. One of the reasons of soil acidity is inefficient nitrogen usage, which is followed by alkalinity exports in crops. Soil acidity in Ethiopian highlands is mostly caused by the clearance of crop residues, continuous crop harvest without sufficient fertilization, cation removal, and usage of acid-forming inorganic fertilizers. Acid soil reduces nutrient availability and produces Al and Mn toxicity. In addition to these effects, soil acidity may rapidly degrade soil physicochemical qualities such as organic carbon (OC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil structure, porosity, and texture. Liming, the use of organic materials as ISFM, and the adoption of crop types that are resistant to Al toxicity are all alternatives for correcting acid soils. Liming can minimize toxicity by lowering concentrations, improving the availability of plant ........
The Effect of Activity-Based Costing on the Performance of Supermarkets in Kisii Town, Kisii County
Authors: Matoke Isaiah , Maendo Dr Densford , Nyangau Dr Andrew
Published: August 2024

Performance in a business is always the desired end in any business but it’s an area crowded by many challenges. To sustain competitiveness in the contemporary market, firms have been pushed to reduce costs, enhance income, and uphold the highest standards of product and service quality for their clients. However, numerous supermarkets have encountered an ongoing challenge in inventory management. The objectives was: To establish the effect of activity-based costing inventory on the performance of supermarkets in Kisii town, Kisii County; This study was grounded on the theoretical frameworks of resource-based view theory, lean theory, and the economic order quantity model. The research employed a descriptive survey research design. The research utilized a stratified random sampling to pick a sample size of 105 individuals from a target population of 384 respondents. Primary data was acquired through the use of closed-ended questionnaires. The researcher employed principal component analysis (PCA) test to ensure construct validity while experts and supervisor will ensure content validity Additionally, Cronbach's Alpha was utilized to evaluate the internal reliability of the data on a threshold of >0.7. The data analyzed data was visually presented through the use of tables and figures. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, including minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation measures. Inferential statistics techniques, such as simple and multiple regression analysis and correlation analysis, were employed. The researcher intended to employ content validity and correlation coefficient to ensure validity.
Stuck Port-A-Cat: A Case Report of a Successful Removal
Authors: Hmadate Ilyass , Aarjouni Youssef , Chikhi Brahim , Elwal Abderrahmane , Bensghir Mustapha
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Totally Implantable Venous Access Devices (TIVADs) are critical for efficient drug administration in cancer treatment, but their use can lead to serious complications, including catheter fractures. These fractures may result in severe conditions such as pulmonary embolism, arrhythmias, endocarditis, and myocardial perforation. In pediatric patients, TIVADs are often removed after therapy, but removal can be complicated if the catheter adheres to the central vein wall due to prolonged use. This study presents a novel technique to simplify the removal of catheters that have adhered to vessel walls. Case Presentation: A 67-year-old man with bronchial adenocarcinoma, who had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy via a port-a-cath for a year, required catheter removal after six treatment sessions. During removal under local anesthesia, the catheter was found to be obstructed and could not be extracted without risking vein rupture or catheter fracture. The anesthesiologist proposed using a metallic guide from the central line kit to stiffen the catheter. This method successfully facilitated removal without complications. Post-removal, localized epithelialization was observed around the catheter. Discussion: Removing long-term tunneled or port catheters can be challenging due to adhesion to central veins, with risks including catheter fracture or vascular injury. Various advanced techniques, such as oversheathing with an introducer sheath or balloon dilation, have been described. Our method, utilizing a metallic guide to stiffen the catheter, reduces stress points and the risk of fracture, while also allowing easier percutaneous transvenous retrieval if needed. This approach enhances the safety and efficacy of catheter removal at minimal additional cost. Conclusion: The removal of a stuck peripherally inserted central catheter (PAC) presents significant risks, but employing a metallic guide can facilitate safer and more effective removal. This technique, .......