bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Desa Pabedilankulon Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Nisa Nida Khoirun , Salomo Roy Valiant
Published: February 2020

Kemiskinan telah menjadi perhatian global yang perlu diperhatikan baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Masalah kemiskinan tidak bisa hanya diselesaikan oleh pemerintah semata, tetapi harus ada kontribusi dari semua pihak. Di negara berkembang dan maju, kemiskinan adalah masalah utama yang harus diperangi termasuk masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hingga saat ini jumlah penduduk miskin semakin meningkat dan perlu diselesaikan serta dicari jalan keluarnya. Di Kabupaten Cirebon, Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon telah membuat beberapa kebijakan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan, salah satunya adalah program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH). Program Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon ini masih sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat masih banyak masyarakatnya yang berumah namun tak layak huni. Program ini berbentuk stimulan, harus ada keterlibatan dari masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah guna menganalisis keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program rumah tidak layak huni (RTLH) di Desa Pabedilankulon Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat di Desa Pabedilankulon Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon belum berjalan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti kecemburuan sosial, peran pemimpin, ketidakmerataan sosialisasi program, kesadaran individu, dan tidak aktifnya organisasi masyarakat.
INCREASING THE QUALITY OF RURAL ENVIRONMENT WITH EMPHASIS ON GOOD GOVERNANCE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF RESIDENTS OF VILLAGES OF THE CENTRAL PART IN ARDABIL, IRAN
Authors: Imani Bahram , Rahmati Mansour
Published: February 2020

A boa governança é uma abordagem adaptativa no planejamento territorial e na gestão de recursos para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável que pode ser alcançado através do comportamento regular e institucionalização da prestação de contas, participação do público, transparência, prestação de contas, consenso e etc. A governança rural é o processo de influenciar todos os setores rurais. Organizações envolvidas na gestão rural com todos os mecanismos com os quais podemos avançar em direção à excelência e ao progresso da vila e dos residentes rurais. No Irã, a estrutura de governança rural foi formada com base em dois princípios do Conselho Islâmico Rural como órgão de tomada de decisão e na administração das aldeias como órgão executivo. Goza de independência jurídica e financeira e, além de usar pedágios nacionais, tem a capacidade de criar e cobrar pedágios locais para prestar serviços públicos. O presente estudo foi realizado em 2016, com o objetivo de investigar a melhoria da qualidade ambiental rural, com ênfase na boa governança do ponto de vista dos residentes rurais. Este estudo é aplicado em termos de finalidade e analítico-descritivo com base na natureza. A população do estudo foi composta por 41 aldeias na parte central de Ardabil, que foram divididas em 8 classes, com base no número de famílias. De cada classe, uma vila de alta densidade populacional e outra de baixa densidade populacional foram selecionadas e, finalmente, 21 aldeias. O tamanho da amostra foi estimado em n = 370 de acordo com a fórmula de Cochran. O referencial teórico e os métodos de campo (questionário) foram utilizados para coletar as informações necessárias. Os dados foram analisados ​​através dos testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, amostra te Friedman. Os resultados indicam que a boa governança no campo do ambiente não está na situação desejada. Além disso, foi encontrada uma diferença significativa no efeito das dimensões da boa governança no meio ambiente, com o maior efeito relacionado ao índice de participação e o menor efeito relacionado à equidade e justiça.
HAVALİMANI ŞEHRİ MODELİ
Authors: AKCA Meltem
Published: February 2020

Havacılık sektörünün gelişimi, havalimanı yapılanmalarını etkilemektedir. Serbestleşme akımları ve küreselleşme olgusu havalimanı sahipliklerini de çeşitlendirmektedir. Havalimanlarını özelleştirme yaklaşımlarının önem kazanması da havalimanı işleticilerini gelir artışı sağlayacak yeni iş modellerine yönlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda havalimanı şehri modeli, merkezde havalimanı faaliyetlerinin bulunduğu ve çevresinin ilgili endüstri dalları ile şehirleştiği bir yapılanmayı tanımlamaktadır. Havalimanı gelirlerinin havacılık ve havacılık harici gelirlerden meydana geldiği göz önüne alındığında, havalimanı şehirlerinde havacılık harici gelirlerin maksimizasyonu da önem arz etmektedir. Havacılık sektörünün sürekli büyüyen cazip bir pazar olması, sektör oyuncuları arasında rekabet unsurunu ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Havalimanlarının ticarileştirilmesi faaliyetleri meydanlar ve havalimanı şehirleri arasındaki rekabeti de etkilemektedir. Geleneksel yaklaşıma göre havalimanlarının birincil müşterileri havayolu firmalarıdır. Yolcular ise ikincil müşteriler olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Havalimanı şehri yaklaşımında ise hem havayolu işletmeleri hem de yolcular-karşılayanlar-geçirenler-ziyaretçiler ve çalışanlar havalimanı müşteri grubu içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle havalimanı şehri modelinde konaklama tesisleri, yaşam alanları, alış-veriş merkezleri gibi pek çok gelir arttırıcı birim bulunmaktadır. Modelde, endüstri ve sosyal donatı alanlarının çeşitlenmesi ile bölgesel cazibe artış göstererek havayolu taşımacılık faaliyetlerine yönelik talep de genişlemektedir. Bu çalışmada havalimanı şehri modeli ele alınmış ve kavramsal bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Havalimanı şehri modelinin sürdürülebilir başarı sağlaması için önem arz eden konular irdelenmiştir. Son olarak İstanbul Havalimanı’nın havalimanı şehri olarak ele alınması için ihtiyaç duyulan unsurlar önerilmiştir.
Willingness to Pay Masyarakat Terhadap Pengolahan Sampah Ramah Lingkungan di TPA Dusun Toisapu Kota Ambon
Authors: Ruban Angela , Kumala Putri Eka Intan , Ekayani Meti
Published: February 2020

Toisapu Village Landfills in Ambon has been established since 2003 using open dumping system in processing the waste. These activity has caused negative externalities for the people living around the landfill. This paper aimed to analyze the factors that affected people's willingness to pay a higher levy for better waste management, the amount of the retribution to pay, and the closure of the operational costs through the analysis of willingness to pay (WTP) with four scenarios offered in the Baguala and Nusaniwe Regencies. The results showed that the factors affecting people's willingness to pay a higher retribution in the Baguala and Nusaniwe regencies were the level of education and the distance between their home and landfill. The highest average of WTP in Baguala regency of biogas scenario was Rp 24.250/ KK/ month, and the lowest in the incineration scenario was Rp 20 804/ KK /month. While in the Nusaniwe regency, the highest average of WTP obtained was Rp 21 228/ KK/ month in composting scenario, and the lowest was of Rp 18 220/ KK/ month in sanitary landfill scenario. The value of society WTP obtained was the value of retribution to pay, and this value could cover the operational costs required to implement the four scenarios of waste management offered.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG DESA LABUHAN KURIS KECAMATAN LAPE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Prawiro Muhammad kadafi , Witarto Arif Budi
Published: February 2020

Many pond farmers cultivate milkfish by using traditional and semi-intensive system, whereas the difference of system used will generate the difference of farmer's revenue. The aim of this research is to know the comparison of milkfish pond's productivity level by traditional and semi-intensive system in Labuhan Kuris, Lape subdistrict. Sampling technique applies Purpose Sampling method and data analysis method be used is Mann-Whimey U-test. The result of average test of milkfish pond's productivity data within traditional and semi-intensive system gets p value < 0.05 means that there is significant difference between productivity data, where intensive system productivity is higher than traditional system. The result of average test of milkfish pond's yields data within traditional and semi-intensive system gets p value < 0.05 means that there is significant difference between yields data, where the yields of intensive system is greater than traditional system. Keywords: The Characteristics Of Milkfish, Milkfish, Management Technology, Income and  Productivity
1Hz and 100mT Electromagnetic Field Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells Through Up-Regulation of P38 and P21
Authors: Sajadian Akram , Razmpoosh Elham , Alaeddini Farshid , Bassiri Maryam
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death among women. Recently, extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) has been proposed as a new interfering agent with future therapeutic potentials. Many studies have revealed that cellular processes such as apoptosis in breast cancer are affected by ELF-EMFs. However, more researches are needed to clarify the underlying mechanism of action for these fields. In this study, the apoptotic effect of ELF-EMF on the MC4L2 cell line was examined and the mRNA expression level of the P21 and P38 genes were further investigated.
Methods: A triple-positive mouse breast cancer cell line (MC4L2) was purchased from the Genetic Resource Center (Iran). This study was performed on two groups of ELF-EMF exposure (100mT/1 Hz for 5 days, 120 min each day) and sham exposure. Cell viability and apoptosis rate of both the exposure and sham exposure groups weredetermined by flow cytometry. Alterations in the P21 and P38 mRNAs expression levelswere investigated; using real-time PCR.
Results: ELF-EMF exposure induced 30% apoptosis in MC4L2 cells compared with the control group. The mRNA expression level of P38 and P21 was significantly increased after ELF-EMF exposure compared to the control group.
Conclusions: ELF-EMF induces apoptosis in the MC4L2 triple-positive cell line. Furthermore, this exposure affects important gene expression involved in the cell cycle. Our data propose that ELF-EMF in a specific time, intensity, and frequency could be beneficial for breast cancer treatment. However, more studies are required to confirm our findings.
Hospital Mortality of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Infective Endocarditis and Acute Kidney Injury on Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Zakon K. , Dudarenko V.
Published: February 2020

Infective endocarditis (IE) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are known risk factors in cardiac surgery patients. The rate of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in cardiac surgery patients ranged from 2% to 6% of cases.Objective. To compare the impact of different RRT methods on outcomes in treatment of cardiac surgery patients with and without IE and with acute renal injury.Materials and methods. The study included prospectively 106 patients with AKI who were operated from 2015 to 2018 (40 patients with a diagnosis of IE (IE+), 66 patients with valvular heart disease (IE–)), who required RRT. Patients were randomly assigned to continuous hemodialysis (CHD), slow low efficiency daily hemodialysis (SLEDD), continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVHDF), and high-volume hemofiltration (HVHF). Patients treated with CHD and HVHF were combined into a group of intermittent RRT (n = 57), and patients treated with CVVHDF and SLEDD formed a group of continuous RRT (n = 49). At the same time, patients treated with CHD and SLEDD (n = 46) were grouped into the RRT group based on the diffusion principle, and the CVVHDF and HVHF patients were grouped into the RRT group based on the convection principle (n = 60).Results. RRT before surgery was initiated in 18 (45%) patients in the IE+ group and in 23 patients (34.8%) in the IE–group (p > 0.05). Among these groups 2 (5%) and 4 (6.1%) patients respectively (p > 0.05) died before surgery. The hospital mortality rate in cardiac surgery patients with AKI, who required RRT, was 35.8% (38 patients) and statistically there was no significant difference from the predicted mortality on the APACHE II scale (22 points – 42%, p = 0.192). In this case, hospital mortality in the IE+ group was statistically significantly lower than in the IE– group (7 patients (17.5%) and 31 patients (47%), respectively, p = 0.002). It was found that the use of CVVHDF can statistically significantly reduce hospital mortality in cardiac surgery patients with AKI and IE to 30.9% compared with the predicted mortality on the APACHE II scale (11.1% and 42%, respectively, p = 0.001).Conclusions. The use of CVVHDF in cardiac surgery patients with AKI and IE allowed to reduce hospital mortality compared to APACHE II predicted level, to even lower rates than in cardiac surgery patients with valvular heart disease and AKI.
E-cigarettes: knowledge and usage habits among dental patients
Authors: Ardenghi Diego Machado , Tzupa Kyla , Rumpel Lisa , Hoover Jay , Grazziotin-Soares Renata
Published: February 2020

Cigarros eletrônicos são cada vez mais populares em muitos países (como por exemplo, no Canadá) e se tornaram um problema de saúde pública. Em alguns lugares, como no Brasil, os aparelhos eletrônicos para fumar foram banidos do comércio. Apesar de os cigarros eletrônicos serem ilegais no Brasil, é importante que se enfatize a necessidade de educar os profissionais da odontologia em relação aos perigos potenciais do ‘vaping’ para a saúde oral e sistêmica. Este estudo questionou pacientes de uma faculdade de odontologia do Canadá sobre cigarros eletrônicos, com o objetivo de informar profissionais da odontologia a respeito deste problema contemporâneo. Cento e sessenta e três (163) pacientes adultos que procuraram atendimento na clínica dentária de uma faculdade de odontologia do Canadá no período de fevereiro a maio de 2018 responderam um questionário fechado objetivando investigar o conhecimento dos pacientes sobre cigarros eletrônicos e os hábitos de uso. Os dados foram descritivamente reportados (frequências e percentagens). Somente 7 (4,29%) pacientes (≥ 18 anos) nunca tinham ouvido falar sobre cigarros eletrônicos. De uma forma geral, os pacientes acreditam que os cigarros convencionais são mais prejudiciais à saúde geral (88.95%) e oral (91.41%), em comparação com os efeitos negativos causados pelos cigarros eletrônicos para a saúde geral (69.93%) e oral (69.32%).  Coroas de próstese e implantes dentários foram citados como as estruturas que talvez não sejam afetadas pelos cigarros eletrônicos. Vinte e um (12,88%) pacientes já tinham fumado um cigarro eletrônico (metade destes eram não fumantes). As razões para fumar cigarro eletrônico foram: “eles ajudam a parar de fumar e são uma alternativa segura ao cigarro”. A nocividade dos cigarros eletrônicos comparada aos cigarros convencionais foi citada como: i) ambos são igualmente prejudiciais ii) cigarros eletrônicos são prejudiciais, mas não tanto quanto os cigarros convencionais iii) cigarros eletrônicos são mais prejudiciais. Os pacientes estavam cientes dos efeitos negativos causados pelos cigarros eletrônicos, mas em um grau menor quando comparado com o conhecimentos que tinham sobre os efeitos dos cigarros convencionais. Poucos participantes já tinham fumado um cigarro eletrônico e a metade destes eram não-fumantes.
Targeted Linguistic Simplification of Science Test Items for English Learners
Authors: Noble Tracy , Sireci Stephen G. , Wells Craig S. , Kachchaf Rachel R. , Rosebery Ann S. , Wang Yang Caroline
Published: February 2020

In this experimental study, 20 multiple-choice test items from the Massachusetts Grade 5 science test were linguistically simplified, and original and simplified test items were administered to 310 English learners (ELs) and 1,580 non-ELs in four Massachusetts school districts. This study tested the hypothesis that specific linguistic features of test items contributed to construct-irrelevant variance in science test scores of ELs. Simplifications targeted specific linguistic features, to identify those features with the largest impacts on ELs’ test performance. Of all the linguistic simplifications used in this study, adding visual representations to answer choices had the largest positive effect on ELs’ performance. These findings have significant implications for the design of multiple-choice test items that are fair and valid for ELs.
Google entre le Conseil d’État et la Cour de Justice de l’Union Europénne
Authors: Lemoyne de Forges Jean Michel
Published: February 2020

Ovi primjeri pokazuju da se mehanizam pitanja koja se upućuju Sudu Europske unije ne odnosi samo na tumačenje standarda Zajednice (propisa, direktiva, itd.) ili na određena pitanja, poput prava tržišnog natjecanja.
Oni također mjere važnost odgovornosti Suda Europske unije na osjetljivom području privatnosti. Očito je da će odgovori koje će Sud Europske unije dati na ova dva skupa pitanja imati veliku ulogu na utjecaj velikih američkih internetskih kompanija (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple) i život Interneta. Konačno, oni ilustriraju činjenicu da ni najprestižniji sudovi ne oklijevaju, kad je to opravdano, zauzeti stajalište Suda Europske unije. Valja napomenuti da je u Francuskoj, Ustavno vijeće, iako čvrsto povezano s načelom superiornosti Ustava, upućeno na zahtjeve Suda Europske unije za tumačenje normi Zajednice kada je ovo tumačenje potrebno za kontrolu usklađenosti zakona kojim se propis Zajednice prenosi u Ustav Francuske (prvi put Odlukom 2013-314 P QPC od 4. travnja 2013., koji se odnosi na Europski nalog za uhićenje).
Upravni postupak u pravu Europske unije
Authors: Đerđa Dario , Jerčinović Ana
Published: February 2020

Cilj je ovoga rada raščlaniti razloge koji ukazuju na potrebu donošenja kodificiranih pravila upravnoga postupka u pravu Unije te ocijeniti kvalitetu predloženih rješenja. U ovome radu najprije se nastoji odgovoriti na pitanje postoji li u Europskoj uniji potreba za kodificiranjem pravila upravnoga postupka. To se čini analizom nekih njezinih propisa, ali i stajališta iznesenih u znanstvenoj i stručnoj literaturi. Ukazuje se na dosadašnje „kodifikacijske neuspjehe“ te se kratko prikazuje geneza donošenja i danas aktualnoga prijedloga Uredbe o otvorenoj, učinkovitoj i neovisnoj upravi Europske unije. Zatim se analiziraju ciljevi ovoga prijedloga propisa i u njemu sadržana rješenja. Ona se uspoređuju s aktualnim rješenjima sadržanima u hrvatskom pravnom sustavu i pravnim sustavima nekih država članica Unije, kako bi se utvrdilo hoće li eventualno usvajanje predložene uredbe u praksi zahtijevati značajnije odstupanje u radu institucija, tijela, ureda i agencija Unije od pravila vođenja upravnoga postupka uvriježenih u nacionalnim pravnim sustavima država članica. Time se ukazuje na neke prednosti, ali i nedostatke predloženoga teksta. Konačno, zaključuje se hoće li Unija eventualnom predloženom „kodifikacijom“ stvoriti nove pravne režime ili će se zadovoljiti zakonskim utvrđenjem već postojećih pravila u okviru jednoga propisa.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL YESUS KEPADA PETRUS, YAKOBUS DAN YOHANES TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DALAM KELUARGA KRISTEN
Authors: Cahyami Restifani
Published: February 2020

Keluarga adalah bagian terpenting dari pembentukan sebuah karakter seseorang. Keluarga dapat memberikan dampak yang begitu besar terhadap kualitas karakter seseorang. Karenanya, dibutuhkan cara yang tepat untuk membentuk atau memperoses seseorang melalui keluarga khususnya melalui pengajaran orang tua. Pemuridan kontekstual Yesus kepada murid-muridNya dapat membantu khususnya bagi orang tua untuk membentuk karakter yang baik. Pemuridan Yesus terhadap murid-muridNya ini menjadi teladan yang baik dalam membangun keterbukaan sebagai keluarga yang memliki dampak besar terhadap pembentukan karakter anak. Tulisan ini bersumber dari kepustakaan yang membahas tentang hal tersebut. Dengan mengetahui cara pemuridan kontekstual yang dilakukan Yesus kepada muridNya, maka diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh orang tua dalam membentuk karakter anak yang sesuai dengan kehendak Allah.
KONSEP KECERDASAN SOSIAL GOLEMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Sebuah Kajian Analisis Psikologi Islam)
Authors: faliyandra faisal
Published: February 2020

Daniel Goleman's social intelligence is one of Western psychology, which is certainly different from Islamic psychology. The main foundation of Islamic psychology is the Qur‟an and the Hadith, which is different with western psychology which based on phenomelogy, so that the scope of western psychology only to the physical-biology, psychological dimensions and socioculture. From the analysis of several verses of the Qur‟an, there are several indicators wrapped in two dimensions namely; feelings (1. Positif Thingking, 2. Affection, and 3. Sincere) and actions (1. Helping and 2. Gratitude). The five indicators as well as social intelligence developed by Goleman have a two-dimensional relationship between feelings (invisible) with actions which will be taken after having these feelings. As an example of the sincere indicator. Sincerity is an intention that cannot be expressed verbally, because its only Allah and the person who knows about the sincerity.
Apakah Materi Lingkungan serta Materi Teks Penting Diajarkan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Guru Menggunakan Mod Kreatif dan Inovatif?
Authors: Dewi Ayu Lestari
Published: February 2020

Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the enviromental materials in learning Indonesian is very important.
Niềm vui cuối tuần với LSE Impact
Authors: Linh Nguyen Phuc Khanh
Published: February 2020

EASE SciComm System (22-02-2020; https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5628) — Công việc khoa học thường đối diện với rất nhiều khó khăn, thách thức. Tuy vậy, sở dĩ nó vẫn rất hấp dẫn và khiến cho nhiều người say mê là vì sau những khó khăn, lúc xong việc nó tạo ra những niềm vui nho nhỏ, nhưng thú vị.
Perbedaan Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif
Authors: Nurdiana Ikke
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini dibuatkan matriks untuk menunjukkan perbedaan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tulisan ini bagian dari laporan bacaan metodologi penelitian sosial/teologi
5. ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN (LANJUTAN)
Authors: asifa putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the administration of educators and education personnel. In carrying out their duties, educators and education staff get guidance and development, then increase in rank according to predetermined criteria, then an evaluation of the performance of educators and education personnel will be carried out, which if they perform well will receive appreciation in various forms and if judged poor it will get a warning. Teachers in schools have a role in the administration of educators and education personnel, such as making reports on school and staff data, proposing promotions, and so on, which are discussed further in this article.
Pioneers of Contemplative Practice in Business: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Rodgers Rhonda K. , Kettering Vanessa L. , Hunter Jeremy P.
Published: February 2020

Organizational leaders and decision makers are searching for those who “do the right thing” regardless of moral complexities or cultural norms. Researchers have categorized these individuals as mindful, authentic, etc., and suggest their more attentive, and less reactive nature enables them to maintain unique ways of seeing, thinking, and acting in the world. Interest is building in secular adaptations (e.g., mindfulness training) of teachings from antiquity (e.g., Buddhist mindfulness), however scarce attention has been given to practitioners. To address this lack of understanding about contemplative experiences, a phenomenological study was undertaken to explore contemplative practice as experienced by American businesspeople. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with executives, managers, and career professionals (n = 29) who had an ongoing contemplative practice at the turn of the last century, and follow up interviews were conducted 15 years later to explore the trajectory of these individuals as professionals and contemplatives. At present (n = 7) of the original participants have been interviewed, and their experiences are the focus of this second wave of the study. The broad discovery is that over time, contemplative practice becomes an experiential framework for daily life, informing and influencing life choices in both personal and professional domains.
A Theory of Wisdom Needs Theory of Mind
Authors: Lees Jeffrey Martin , Young Liane
Published: February 2020

This article is an invited commentary on the target article titled “The Science of Wisdom in a Polarized World: Knowns and Unknowns” by Grossmann et al. (2020) at the journal Psychological Inquiry.
Claims and statistical inference in animal physical cognition research.
Authors: Farrar Benjamin George , Altschul Drew , Fischer Julia , van der Mescht J , Placì Sarah , Troisi Camille Aurelie , Vernouillet Alizée , Clayton Nicola , Ostojic Ljerka
Published: February 2020

Twenty years after Povinelli’s “Folk Physics for Apes”, this paper assesses how researchers have made claims about animal physical cognition, and the statistical inferences that have been used to support them. These data are relevant in light of the current replicability issues facing science. We surveyed 116 published experiments from 63 papers on physical cognition, which included data from 43 different species of animals. Across these experiments most sample sizes were small, with often fewer than 10 animals being tested. However, in contrast to related psychological disciplines, we found that only 62% of our sample of physical cognition research made positive claims. This suggests that animal physical cognition does not have a strong publication bias towards positive results. Furthermore, we found evidence that researchers are making many true statistical inferences at the individual level, i.e. whether individual animals pass certain tests of physical cognition or not. In contrast, the strength of evidence of statistical effects at the group level was weaker and consistent with many effect sizes being overestimated. Overall, our analysis provides a cautiously optimistic analysis of reliability and bias in animal physical cognition research, however it is nevertheless likely that a non-negligible proportion of results will be difficult to replicate.
PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI MEDOWO KANDANGAN KEDIRI
Authors: Mustofa Ali
Published: February 2020

Religious education is education that gived knowledge and forms attitude, personality and in practicing religious teaching conducted in their ife. Theta three religious adhered by Mendowo people , they are Islam, Hindu, and christian. The eople conducted their religious activities in harmony though they adhere different religion. The research result shows that such religious education in Mendowo village as routinely reitation in mosque, dzikir, weekely reitation door to door, giving place for learning alqu'an in each village. It is for Islam. For Hindu, there are legenan, pasraman, and pacalang. Cristian has sunday school in church, door to door worship done in Thrusday which is called spiritial worshipers. The harmony between the ummah can proved by together in worship on the village celebration, helping each other in the moment of holiday each religion, and community self-help on the house building, street, grave, and village.
INTEGRASI NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mumtahanah Lusia
Published: February 2020

The integration of multicultural values ​​is a process to acquire the knowledge, the development of attitudes and behavior in order to live mutual respect, tolerance, full of peace, mutual aid, and non-violence. Islamic religious education is education that is focused more on the improvement of mental attitude manifested in deeds, both for the purposes of self and others, both theoretical and practical. This study three research focus, firstly any form of multicultural values ​​in the learning of Islamic religious education at SDN 1 Balun Turi Lamongan ?, Second, How is the implementation of multicultural values ​​in the learning of Islamic religious education ?, Third, How to enabling and inhibiting factors integration of value - the value of multicultural learning PAI at SDN 1 balun Turi Lamongan ?. The research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The method is the data analysis data reduction, presentation of data, conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study indicate that 1) Form of multicultural values ​​which are applied in the process of integration in which PAI learning Inclusive Value (Open), Human Values ​​(Humanist), the value of tolerance, the value of Please Help, the value of Justice (Democratic) and nuse values ​​Equality and Fraternity (brotherhood), 2) the implementation of the integration of multicultural values ​​in PAI learning done in the planning, implementation and evaluation of learning. 3) The supporting factors that exist as a unified educational curriculum, textbooks laden multicultural content and the enabling environment as well as religious. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of media diversity in the school environment, multicultural load content in the RPP is still less so is dominated environmental factors.
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN DEMOKRASI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosyad Ali Miftakhu , Maarif Muhammad Anas
Published: February 2020

The study aims to explore the paradigm of Islamic education, democratic education to face the  globalization challenges in Indonesia. This research method was a qualitative approach with type of literature study. Paradigmatically, democratic education is the process to develop all human potentials that values of plurarity and heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural, ethnic, ethnic, and religious diversity. The emphasized main values in democratic education are equality and tolerance. Whereas in Islamic education, the values of transcendence taught in the curriculum must be practiced in daily life in order to achieve the pious charity conference. The challenges of globalization that have penetrated into the world of education have become a driving force for inclusive and sustainable educational innovation.This study is expected to provide contributions for academician, education practical, and teacher in Indonesia as an actualization of Islamic education and democratic education to confront globalization challenges in Indonesia.
Physical-Chemical Characteristics of South Aceh Marble and Its Suitability for Tiles Application
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Fitriadi Nuzuli
Published: February 2020

Marble is a metamorphic rock that is widely distributed in the Earth�s continental layer. Regarding its antiquity and aesthetic appeal, it has been widely used as a construction material such as flooring tiles in buildings and monument. Physical and chemical properties of natural stones play an important role on deciding their application area as a building stone. This study reports the physicochemical analysis of marble stones from the Gunung Kerambil (GK), Alur Kering (AK) and Meukek (M) area in South Aceh District. Density, water absorption and chemical analyses of the marble samples were determined. Physical properties of samples were determined through laboratory measurements. Chemical characterizations were made using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) method. Based on,water absorption test results, the marbles from South Aceh are applicable for tile application.
Novel Method of Liposuction in Primary Lymphedema
Authors: Chittoria Ravi
Published: February 2020

Chronic lymphedema is a devastating problem for the patient and major financial and social burden. There are various medical and surgical management options available. One of the methods of treatment of chronic lymphedema is liposuction. We have used a novel modification of liposuction adhering to the principles to help in better aspiration of fat and fluid.
РЕШЕНИЕ САМОЙ НАСУЩНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСТВА ЧЕРЕЗ ГРВ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Джура С.Г. , Чурсинова А.А. , Якимишина В.В.
Published: February 2020

Мы полностью разделяем мысль Лидера Большого Русского Мира В.В. Путина: «Без ценностей, заложенных в христианстве и других мировых религиях, без формировавшихся тысячелетиями норм морали и нравственности люди неизбежно утратят человеческое достоинство. И мы считаем естественным и правильным эти ценности отстаивать» /1/. Ранее это была область метафизики. То есть дословно «выходящего за пределы». По сути именно эту задачу ставит перед человечеством русский философ-гуманист Е.И.Рерих и эта мысль вынесена в эпиграф.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА АДАПТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СОРТОВ ОЗИМОЙ РЖИ ПО ПРИЗНАКУ «СОДЕРЖАНИЕ БЕЛКА В ЗЕРНЕ» В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Аниськов Н. И. , Сафонова И. В.
Published: February 2020

За период 2012-2017 гг. сделан расчет и анализ параметров адаптивности по признаку «содержание белка в зерне». Среднее содержание белка в зерне испытуемых сортов озимой ржи в условиях СевероЗападного региона составило 10,3% и варьировало от 8,7% до 12,2%, в зависимости от условий среды и наследственных особенностей сортов. Повышенное содержание белка наблюдалось в 2012, 2013 и 2016 годах (10,7%, 11,9% и 12,2% соответственно). Анализ среднего содержания белка в зерне показал, что сорта Ильмень, Вавиловская, Красноярская универсальная, Новая Эра, Янтарная превысили стандартный сорт Эра на (1,0-10,0%). Результаты ранговой оценки адаптивной способности девяти новых сортов по четырем распространенным методикам, указывают на объективную возможность выявления и внедрения в производство экологически пластичных сортов. Согласно этим параметрам большей устойчивостью к лимитирующим факторам среды по качеству зерна обладают сорта озимой ржи: Красноярская универсальная, Янтарная, Вавиловская, Ника 3 сорта предназначены для использования на пищевые, кормовые и технические цели в Северо-Западном регионе России.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN THE GERMAN ECONOMY
Authors: Batova A-E.V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in economy of Germany. Despite the well-established opinion that the key drivers in the development of the German economy are mechanical engineering, chemical and metallurgical industries, in fact, the foundation and core are small and medium-sized businesses. Using analytical materials, statistical data and publications in electronic sources the author examines the current challenges facing the "Middle class" (or “Mittelstand”), which is considered to be an important element of the success of the German economy and amalgamate small and medium-sized enterprises which mostly combine high innovation with the prospect of strengthen of the position in the international market and great social responsibility.
CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY AS AN OBJECT OF MARKETING ANALYSIS
Authors: Zelenina T.R.
Published: February 2020

The article examines the features of consumer psychology of different generations and the values that underlie their behavior.
Formação de professores na America Latina
Authors: Fernandes Nunes Célia Maria , Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio
Published: February 2020

As pesquisas sobre a formação de professores têm sido temáticas de destaque tanto no Brasil como América Latina. Neste artigo pretendemos apresentar o Dossiê que integra este número da Revista Formação Docente, bem como destacar alguns aspectos que ora aproximam, ora distanciam os países objeto dessas reflexões. Esse estudo envolveu seis países, a saber, Brasil, Peru, Argentina, Colômbia, Uruguai e Chile. A escolha se baseou tanto na diversidade dos processos formativos evidenciados em cada país como na proximidade com os pesquisadores e pesquisadoras convidados. Mesmo com os avanços que cada país sinalizou em relação à formação de seus professores, os governos na América Latina ainda precisarão investir na formação e valorização profissional dos docentes, como um passo importante e decisivo na melhoria da qualidade da educação ofertada, bem como na redução das desigualdades sociais que enfrentam cada contexto regional.
Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sapkota Jyotshna , Sharma Manisha , Jha Beena , Bhatt Chandra Prakash
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the commonest cause of nosocomial infections. Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain has become a matter of concern. This study was done to find out the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from different clinical samples.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the Clinical Microbiology laboratory from January 2019 to June 2019. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 28122018010). Six hundred sixty-six sample size was calculated. Convenient sampling was done. Staphylococcus aureus was identified on the basis of its microscopy and morphological characteristics followed by catalase and coagulase test. Antibiotic sensitivity test of misolated pathogens was done using Muller Hinton Agar by Kirby-Bauer method. Statistical analysis was done by Excel 2018, point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: Out of the 666 bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, 133 (19.96%) were Staphylococcus aureus at 95% confidence interval (129.91-136.01%). Seventy nine (78.95%) of which is isolated from pus and wound infections. Out of 133 Staphylococcus aureus, 70.64% were Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusions: This study provides valuable information regarding the high prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from pus and wound infections. The alarming number of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus is worrisome finding. Antibiotics like Vancomycin and Linezolid which has not developed resistance should be cautiously used only in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases.
Prevalence of Dental Fear among 6-15 Years Old School Children
Authors: Dahal Sirjana , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Odontophobia or dental fear is a “unique phobia with special psychosomaticcomponents that impact on the dental health of the odontophobia persons". It is well documentedthat dental fear has a significant impact on dental care utilization behaviors. The objective of thisstudy was to find out the level of dental fear among school children studying in government schoolsof Dharan, Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2017 among215 school going children of Dharan of age group 6 to 15 years. Ethical approval was obtained.Children studying in six different government schools of Dharan were selected using two stagecluster sampling method. The Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale was used to measuredental fear among the study group. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel Sheet 2007 and analyzed inStatistical Package of Social Sciences 11.5.

Results: This study showed that among the total study population, 96 (44.7%) had high fear, 62(28.8%) had moderate fear and 57 (26.5%) had low dental fear. Among males, 29 (34.5%) had highfear whereas more than half of the female respondents had high fear.

Conclusions: The present study showed that most of the school going children had high fear ofdental treatment. So, school health programs should be planned to make the children familiar todentistry and proper treatment modalities should be provided to make the child comfortable to seekdental care.
PENELUSURAN POTENSI AKTIFITAS ANTIOKSIDAN JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Rollando Rollando
Published: February 2020

INTISARI Antioksidan merupakan zat yang mampu memperlambat atau mencegah proses oksidasi. Zat ini secara nyata mampu memperlambat atau menghambat oksidasi zat yang mudah teroksidasi meskipun dalam konsentrasi rendah. Antioksidan juga sesuai didefinisikan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang melindungi sel dari efek berbahaya radikal bebas oksigen reaktif jika berkaitan dengan penyakit, radikal bebas ini dapat berasal dari metabolisme tubuh maupun faktor  eksternal lainnya Radikal bebas adalah spesies yang tidak stabil karena memiliki elektron yang tidak berpasangan dan mencari pasangan elektron dalam makromolekul biologi. Protein lipida dan DNA dari sel manusia yang sehat merupakan sumber pasangan elektron  yang baik.Kondisi oksidasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan protein dan DNA, kanker, penuaan, dan penyakit lainnya.Komponen kimia yang berperan sebagai antioksidan adalah senyawa golongan fenolik dan polifenolik.Senyawa-senyawa golongan tersebut banyak terdapat dialam, terutama pada tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap radikal bebas.Antioksidan yang banyak ditemukan pada bahan pangan, antara lain vitamin E, vitamin C, dan karotenoid. Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Musa Paradisiaca L, Karakteristik.  ABSTRACT  Antioxidants are substances that can slow down or oxidation process. This substance can significantly slow or overcome oxidation of oxidizable substances in low concentrations. Antioxidants also suit their forms containing reactive oxygen-free  fuel cells when they are associated with disease, these free radicals can be derived from body metabolism and other external factors Free radicals are unstable species because they have unpaired electrons and look for electron pairs in biological macromolecules. Lipid proteins and DNA from healthy human cells are good sources of electron pairs. Oxidation conditions can cause damage to proteins and DNA, cancer, aging, and other diseases. Chemical components that act as antioxidants are phenolic and polyphenolic group compounds. These compounds are widely found in the garden, especially in plants, and have the ability to fight free radicals. Antioxidants are found in many foods, including vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids. Keywords: Antioxidants, Musa Paradisiaca L, Characteristics.
PENGANTAR REDAKSI
Authors: Redaksi Pengantar
Published: February 2020

Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb Alhamdulillah seiring dengan perjalanan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (JIFFK) telah memasuki tahun ke-15 semenjak penerbitan perdana tahun 2004. Kami tetap berharap bahwa JIFFK dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu farmasi dan farmasi klinik. Kami berharap bahwa JIFFK ini dapat digunakan sebagai wadah bagi para peneliti, akademisi dan pemerhati ilmu farmasi dan farmasi klinik untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian atau pemikirannya. Demi menjaga eksistensi dan sustainabilitas JIFFK kami senantiasa memohon sumbangan tulisan atau artikel dari para peneliti. Kami selalu berusaha untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari setiap penerbitan JIFFK ini, karena kami memiliki cita-cita supaya JIFFK dapat terakreditasi dari dikti. Akhir kata kami sampaikan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu terlaksananya penerbitan ini. Kritik dan saran kami nantikan dari pembaca sekalian demi perbaikan dan kemajuan JIFFK. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Semarang, Desember 2018 Hormat Kami Redaksi
AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SOM JAWA (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn) TERHADAP RESPON IMUN SPESIFIK
Authors: Puspitaningrum Ika , Franyoto Yuvianti Dwi , Munisih Siti
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTEthyl acetate fraction of Som Java leaves (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn) has been shown to boost innate immunity in the body (non-specific immunomodulatory activity). This study aims to determine the immunomodulatory activity of the specific response of the ethyl acetate fraction of Som Java leaves (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn). Test specific immune response by using delayed type hypersensitivity test and total antibody titers test. Analysis of data obtained using SPSS version 16.0. Delayed type hypersensitivity test results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves 50, 100 and 150 mg/kgbw proven to increase cellular immune response and activities comparable to the positive control. Total antibody titer test results showed that the fraction of ethyl acetate Som Java leaves three doses shown to increase the value of primary and secondary antibody titers. Based on the test results specific response can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves have specific immunomodulatory activity.Keywords: Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn, immunomodulatory, delayed type hypersensitivity, total antibody titer test
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy
Authors: Cover Cover
Published: February 2020

Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical PharmacyPemimpin Umum/ Penanggung jawab Dekan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Pemimpin Redaksi Ketua Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Redaktur Ahli Dr. Sumantri, M.S., Apt Prof. Dr. SuwijiyoPramono, Apt Prof. Dr. Mustofa, M.Kes, Apt Dr. Mimiek Murukmihadi, SU., Apt Redaktur Pelaksana Elya Zulfa, S.Farm., M.Sc., Apt Staf Redaksi : Ririn Lispita Wulandari, S.Farm., M.Si.Med, Apt. Dewi Andini Kunti, S.Farm., M.Farm. Devi Nisa Hidayati, M.Sc., Apt Danang Novianto, S.Farm. Sekretaris Redaksi Anita Dwi Puspitasari, S.Si., M.Pd Distributor Imam Asrofi Alamat Redaksi/Tata Usaha Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Jl. Menoreh Tengah X/22 Sampangan Semarang Telp. 024-8505680, 8505681 Fax. 024-8505680 E-mail :jurnalfarmasiuwh@yahoo.co.id Terbit 2 kali setahun sejak September 2004
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA WIRALODRA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Herlina Eli
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Legenda Wiralodra, serta mengimplementasikannya sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskreptif kualitatif yang secara terus-menerus disesuaikan dengan kenyataan lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan mewawancarai, mendata, serta mendokumentasikan bangunan dan cerita-cerita mengenai asal usul cerita rakyat Legenda Wiralodra. Data yang telah terkumpul akan disusun, dianalisis, diinterpretasikan, dan disimpulkan sehingga memberikan suatu gambaran tentang hasil penelitian yang sistematis dan akurat.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan teknik pustaka. Teknik validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data dengan membandingkan data antara dari sumber yang satu dengan data dari sumber yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya serta implementasinya sebagaibahan ajar di SMA memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa untuk mengenal dan memahami hal yang menarik dari tokoh dan latar cerita rakyat yang ada di daerah masing-masing sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya.

 

Kata kunci : Nilai-nilai Budaya, Cerita Rakyat, Legenda Wiralodra, Bahan Ajar Sastra