bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding classroom tasks interesting: Building towards a lasting desire to re-engage in four foundation courses
Authors: Fryer Luke K. , Shum Alex , Pickett Evan , George Viche Akom  , Wotherspoon Timothy
Published: October 2021

The paired development of an individual’s knowledge and interest in an object/topic has well-established theoretical and empirical support. Their shared role within learning experiences has similar support but has less often been researched intensively in formal contexts such as classrooms. To address this gap, four studies in four foundation university courses were conducted across an academic semester. The research was conducted at one research intensive university in Hong Kong, with a mixture of first- and second-year students. This research was embedded into course lectures/tutorials by utilising a mobile platform to conduct short formative tests and surveys (QR codes presented with course materials). Difference testing compared pre-post domain interest and levels of interest in different tasks. Structural equation modelling tested the predictive relationships between prior domain interest and knowledge with students' interest in a range of lecture and tutorial tasks, and later interest in the course and/or domain. The pattern of results from the four studies suggest separate and sometimes contrasting roles for prior interest and knowledge within task interest. Findings confirmed the critical role of social learning experiences for building interest in courses. These studies support the evidenced based strategic choice of a variety of course tasks to ensure students individual differences are addressed and long-term interest is supported. The theoretical and practical implications, as well as future directions for research in this area are discussed.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN STRATEGI INKUIRI YANG DILENGKAPI PEMBAHASAN TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 BAUBAU
Authors: La Usa Suwarni
Published: October 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini ”Apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau yang diajar dengan metode inquire lebih baik dibandingkan yang diajar dengan ekspositori? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara metode inquire dan metode ekspositori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Baubau Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018, adapun tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik one stage cluster random dengan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yang terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil output uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, untuk kelas eksperimen nilai KSZ sebesar 0,930 dan Asym.sig. sebesar 0,352 dan kelas kontrol nilai KSZ 1,157 dan Asymp.sig. sebesar 0,137. Karena nilai signifikansi kedua kelas lebih besar dari ½ α (0,025) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data hasil belajar matematika kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan analisis uji f nilai progres dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS 21 diperoleh nilai F adalah 0,061 signifikan pada 0,807 lebih besar dari ½ α (0,025), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kedua kelas berasal dari varians yang homogen. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung 3,336 sig.(2-tailed) pada 0,002 lebih kecil dari ½ α (0,025) sehingga disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti model pembelajaran inkuiri yang dilengkapi pemberian tugas terstruktur lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: nabila Whindy salsa
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia. Melalui keputusan presiden Nomor 11 tahun 2020, Indonesia sudah mengumumkan status kedaruratan kesehatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya ialah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat timbul pro kontra terkait vaksinasi tadi. Sejumlah kalangan masyarakat menolak untuk divaksin. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan apakah vaksinasi adalah hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat dan apakah penolak vaksin bisa dikenakan sanksi pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang pada mulanya adalah hak setiap orang, bisa sebagai suatu kewajiban mengingat situasi kedaruratan di Indonesia saat ini.
Characterizing human random-sequence generation in competitive and non-competitive environments using Lempel-Ziv complexity
Authors: Wong Alice , Merholz Garance , Maoz Uri
Published: October 2021

The human ability for random-sequence generation (RSG) is limited but improves in a competitive game environment with feedback. However, it remains unclear how random people can be during games and whether RSG during games can improve when explicitly informing people that they must be as random as possible to win the game. Nor is it known whether any such improvement in RSG transfers outside the game environment. To investigate this, we designed a pre/post intervention paradigm around a Rock-Paper-Scissors game followed by a questionnaire. During the game, we manipulated participants’ level of awareness of the computer’s strategy; they were either (a) not informed of the computer’s algorithm or (b) explicitly informed that the computer used patterns in their choice history against them, so they must be maximally random to win. Using a compressibility metric of randomness, our results demonstrate that human RSG can reach levels statistically indistinguishable from computer pseudo- random generators in a competitive-game setting. However, our results also suggest that human RSG cannot be further improved by explicitly informing participants that they need to be random to win. In addition, the higher RSG in the game setting does not transfer outside the game environment. Furthermore, we found that the underrepresentation of long repetitions of the same entry in the series explains up to 29% of the variability in human RSG, and we discuss what might make up the variance left unexplained.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KABUT ASAP KARHUTLA TERHADAP GANGGUAN KESEHATAN FISIK
Authors: Mulia Putra , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Dewi Wan Nishfa
Published: October 2021

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2019 telah menyebabkan bencana kabut asap dan kota Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental akibat bencana kabut asap. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data harian ISPU dan kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan ISPA, asma, iritasi mata, iritasi kulit dan diare akibat kabut asap, selama periode kabut asap Tahun 2019. Metode analisis gangguan kesehatan fisik menggunakan Korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ISPU tertinggi yaitu 374 (sangat tidak sehat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar ISPU terhadap penyakit asma (p = 0,000), ISPA (p = 0,000), pneumonia (p = 0,005), iritasi mata (p = 0,000), iritasi kulit (p = 0,001) dan diare (p = 0,002), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar ISPU berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan fisik. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya, perlu melakukan studi cohort lanjutan terkait dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan terhadap gangguan kesehatan fisik.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSEORANGAN DAN SANITASI TERHADAP PENYAKIT KULIT PADA ANAK BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Azima Nur , Karnila Rahman , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: October 2021

Higiene merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat yang secara khusus dengan meliputi segala usaha untuk melindungi, serta memelihara dan mempertinggi derajat kesehatan badan, jiwa baik untuk umum maupun untuk perseorangan dengan tujuan memberi dasar-dasar kelanjutan hidup yang sehat serta mempertinggi kesejahteraan dan daya guna kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi hubungan personal higiene, sanitasi dan ekonomi terhadap penyakit kulit. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah uji Chi-Square yang melibatkan kuesioner dengan melakukan scoring dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai higiene perseorangan 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 35,442, nilai sanitasi 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 0,312 dan nilai ekonomi 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai OR 6,953. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap penyakit kulit.
Stabilność finansowa Unii Europejskiej: czy potrzebne są kolejne reformy?
Authors: Orłowski Witold M.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with reforms aimed at strengthening the financial stability of the eurozone and the EU. First, it refers to the “original sin” of the eurozone and the errors committed during its construction in the early 1990s. Then, the lessons from the double crisis of 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 are analysed, and the four main dilemmas that the EU faces in the area of institutional reforms are formulated. The overview of the implemented reforms and their proven impact on the macroeconomic imbalances leads to the conclusion that – although the above-mentioned double crisis combined with the global pandemic crisis have already mobilised the EU to introduce many important changes – the reform agenda is still not finished.
Wieloletnie ramy finansowe na lata 2021–2027 i plan na rzecz odbudowy Unii Europejskiej – uwarunkowania negocjacji, przełomowe decyzje i perspektywa zmian
Authors: Sapała Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The article reflects on the negotiations on the EU’s 2021–2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and the European Union Recovery Instrument. It gives an overview of exceptional circumstances surrounding the negotiations, broad scope of the legislative package negotiated, and complex decision-making process. The paper also examines the final agreement, in particular as regards the size of the new long-term budget, the shift in spending priorities, and changes in the way the EU actions are financed. The author concludes that despite many difficulties on the road to the agreement, some elements of the outcome can be characterised as groundbreaking. She gives some arguments that a departure from path dependency in financing of the EU is possible. However, whether or not the change is permanent, depends on the successful implementation of the decisions made. The Conference on the Future of Europe gives an opportunity to continue the debate on further reform of the EU finances.
The EU Fiscal Risk Matrix – from government debt to climate liabilities
Authors: Boitan Iustina Alina , Marchewka-Bartkowiak Kamilla
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to identify the main components of government overall liabilities based on the Fiscal Risk Matrix classification introduced by the World Bank in 1999, and to estimate the amount and structure of these liabilities in European Union countries (EU Fiscal Risk Matrix). The climate liabilities definition and methodology included in the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix is also a novelty of the research. The study covered EU member states in the period 2018–2019, taking into account available data from the Eurostat database. On this basis, the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix was developed with the estimated structure of the burden of government liabilities for individual countries and the EU as a whole. The article used statistical and comparative analysis. The major conclusion of our research involves the proposal to implement a unified European methodology of government overall liabilities classification based on the EU Fiscal Risk Matrix to assess the fiscal debt burden and transparency of fiscal policy.
Konsekwencje brexitu dla finansów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kotliński Kamil
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to identify the consequences of Brexit from the point of view of the EU finances. The first section focuses on the share of member states in the EU budget revenue. The author attempted to estimate the additional contribution of each member state. The second section briefly shows in which EU programmes the UK still takes part. The third section concentrates on the adjustment of the shares in the capital of the European Investment Bank and the European Central Bank to the reduced number of shareholders. The next part discusses the budgetary correction mechanisms as a historical remnant of the British rebate. In the last section the author describes the Brexit Adjustment Reserve, which supports regions and sectors most affected by the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
Колебания слоя с расслоением в рамках градиентной теории упругости
Authors: Ватульян А.О. , Явруян О.В.
Published: October 2021

The direct problem of antiplane oscillations of a layer with delamination in the context of the gradient theory of elasticity is considered. The gradient model proposed by Aifantis is taken as a mathematical model. The main attention has been paid to the analysis of mechanical fields at the crack bank and at its tips - stress concentrators. The study is carried out using the method of boundary integral equations (BIE). The BIE for the gradient of displacement field on the crack is constructed. The analysis of the constructed BIE is carried out and the cubic singularity is explicitly revealed. The solution of singular BIE is constructed using approximating Chebyshev polynomials. A study for cracks of small relative length - asymptotic approach is carried out, simple semi-analytical expressions for constructing the crack swap function are obtained, the range of efficiency of the asymptotic approach is obtained. The stress fields in the area of the crack tips are constructed. Numerical results of computational experiments are presented.
Электромагнитные методы контроля изменений напряженно-деформированного состояния диэлектрических материалов
Authors: Беспалько А.А. , Данн Д.Д. , Петров М.В. , Помишин Е.К. , Уцын Г.Е. , Федотов П.И.
Published: October 2021

Mechanical-electrical and acoustic-electrical complex methods of testing cracking while changing the stress-strain state in dielectrics are discussed on the example of rock samples. The paper discusses the results of numerical and experimental studies of changes in the electromagnetic responses parameters under the pulse deterministic acoustic excitation of rock samples with different composition and texture. Also the results of mathematical calculations of the stress concentration on cracks located along the sample axis are presented, perpendicular to which deterministic acoustic pulses were introduced. The experimental studies results of sample electromagnetic emission with containing calcite and magnetite under uniaxial compression to fracture are shown. Regularities in the electromagnetic signals amplitudes changes during acoustic sounding in the process of «stepwise» uniaxial loading by compression to destruction are given.
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Daniel Restu , Maad Faizal , Wibaningwati Dyah Budibruri
Published: October 2021

AbstrakDesa Rumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, dan Mekasari adalah empat desa pertanian padi sawah. Pada keempat desa ini terdapat 13 kelompok tani difasilitasi oleh satu orang penyuluh namun memiliki dinamika yang bervariasi, yang ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan status perkembangan masing-masing kelompok tani tersebut, yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelas pemula dan kelas lanjut. Peneliti berusaha menjawab permasalahan ini melalui penelitian dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan dinamika Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Desa Sukasari, Kecamatan Rumpin, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai November 2020. Populasi adalah kelompok tani lanjut dan pemula sebanyak 80 orang. Selanjutnya pengambilan sampel dari setiap kelompok tani dilakukan secara acak proposional. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dinamika kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Rumpin termasuk kategori rendah dan sedang. Dengan tingkat kedinamisan dalam kategori sedang dan rendah tersebut diharapkan anggota kelompok Tani Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah dan Aul Makmur dapat lebih memotivasi dan menggerakkan anggota kelompok dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kegiatan demi tercapainya tujuan kelompok, dan memahami unsur-unsur dinamika kelompok.AbstractRumpin, Cipinang, Sukasari, and Mekasari villages are four lowland rice farming villages. In these four villages, there are 13 farmer groups facilitated by one extension worker but have varying dynamics, which is indicated by the different development status of each farmer group, which is grouped into beginner and advanced classes. The researcher tries to answer this problem through research with the aim of identifying and describing the dynamics of the Padi Sawah Farmer Group (Oryza sativa L.) Sukasari Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency. The research was carried out from October to November 2020. The population was 80 advanced and novice farmer groups. Furthermore, sampling from each farmer group was carried out proportionally randomly. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of this study will be identified descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the dynamics of farmer groups in Rumpin sub-district were categorized as low and medium. With the level of dynamics in the medium and low categories, it is hoped that the members of the Harapan Maju, Telaga Jaya, Rumpin Indah, and Aul Makmur farmer groups can motivate and move group members in carrying out activities to achieve group goals and understand the elements of group dynamics.
Perceptual Maps to Aggregate Information from Decision Makers
Authors: Porro Olga , Pardo-Bosch Francesc , Sánchez Mónica , Agell Núria
Published: October 2021

Understanding different perceptions of human being when using linguistic terms is a crucial issue in human-machine interaction. In this paper, we propose the concept of perceptual maps to model human opinions in a group decision-making context. The proposed approach considers a multi-granular structure using unbalanced hesitant linguistic term sets. An illustrative case is presented in the location decisions made by multinationals enterprises of the energy sector within the European smart city context.
Data-Driven Analysis of Friction Stir Welding for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Camps Marta , Etxegarai Maddi , Bonada Francesc , Lacheny William , Ballat-Durand Dorick , Pauleau Sylvain , Domingo Xavier
Published: October 2021

Industry 4.0 and the digitalization of the manufacturing processes have brought new opportunities and strategies for process control and optimization. Friction Stir Welding is becoming a relevant manufacturing technology for several applications, among them the aerospace sector. This work presents the first data analysis and characterization of the Friction Stir Welding process of the Pre-Final Assembly Line of the new Ariane 6 launcher. Process monitoring data is captured and analyzed to provide predictive quality solutions for improving manufacturing key performance indicators and bring smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 digitalization into the aerospace manufacturing sector. The results show promising performance for abnormal behavior detection, leveraging on a tailored data manipulation approach for this unique use case.
Validation on Real Data of an Extended Embryo-Uterine Probabilistic Graphical Model for Embryo Selection
Authors: Torres-Martín Adrián , Hernández-González Jerónimo , Cerquides Jesus
Published: October 2021

Embryo selection is a critical step in assisted reproduction (ART): a good selection criteria is expected to increase the probability of inducing pregnancy. In the past, machine learning methods have been used to predict implantation and to rank the most promising embryos. Here, we study the use of a probabilistic graphical model that assumes independence between embryos’ individual features and cycles characteristics. It also accounts for a third source of uncertainty attributed to unknown factors. We present an empirical validation and analysis of the behavior of the model within real data. The dataset describes 604 consecutive ART cycles carried out at Hospital Donostia (Spain), where embryo selection was performed following the Spanish Association for Reproduction Biology Studies (ASEBIR) protocol, based on morphological features. The performance of our model is evaluated with different metrics and the predicted probability densities are examined to obtain significant insights about the process. Special attention is given to the relation between the model and the ASEBIR protocol. We validate our model by showing that its predictions show correlation with the ASEBIR score when the score is not provided as a feature. However, once the selection based on this protocol has taken place, our model is unable to separate implanted and failed embryos when only embryo individual features are used. From here, we can conclude that ASEBIR score provides a good summary of morphological features.
Prostate Cancer Delineation in MRI Images Based on Deep Learning: Quantitative Comparison and Promising Perspective
Authors: Ben Loussaief Eddardaa , Abdel-Nasser Mohamed , Puig Domènec
Published: October 2021

Prostate cancer is the most common malignant male tumor. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of prostate cancer diseases. Computer-aided diagnosis systems can help doctors to analyze MRI images and detect prostate cancer earlier. One of the key stages of prostate cancer CAD systems is the automatic delineation of the prostate. Deep learning has recently demonstrated promising segmentation results with medical images. The purpose of this paper is to compare the state-of-the-art of deep learning-based approaches for prostate delineation in MRI images and discussing their limitations and strengths. Besides, we introduce a promising perspective for prostate tumor classification in MRI images. This perspective includes the use of the best segmentation model to detect the prostate tumors in MRI images. Then, we will employ the segmented images to extract the radiomics features that will be used to discriminate benign or malignant prostate tumors.
Lesion Detection in Breast Tomosynthesis Using Efficient Deep Learning and Data Augmentation Techniques
Authors: Hassan Loay , Abedl-Nasser Mohamed , Saleh Adel , Puig Domenec
Published: October 2021

Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is one of the powerful breast cancer screening technologies. DBT can improve the ability of radiologists to detect breast cancer, especially in the case of dense breasts, where it beats mammography. Although many automated methods were proposed to detect breast lesions in mammographic images, very few methods were proposed for DBT due to the unavailability of enough annotated DBT images for training object detectors. In this paper, we present fully automated deep-learning breast lesion detection methods. Specifically, we study the effectiveness of two data augmentation techniques (channel replication and channel-concatenation) with five state-of-the-art deep learning detection models. Our preliminary results on a challenging publically available DBT dataset showed that the channel-concatenation data augmentation technique can significantly improve the breast lesion detection results for deep learning-based breast lesion detectors.
IMPROVEMENT OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR SPECIALISTS IN UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SERVICE AND TOURIST AREAS OF TRAINING)
Authors:   Sakhalin State University Institute, Balitskaya I. V. , Lim E. Kh. ,   Sakhalin State University Institute
Published: October 2021

. Introduction. The paper reveals the specifics of implementing the service and tourism programs in educational institutions of the Republic of Korea. The emphasis is laid on the adjustment of the programs in the process of their implementation, their main shortcomings and ways to eliminate them. Analysis makes it possible to comprehend the analogous processes in Russian education, to identify similar and different features, to understand the Russian educational context, and also to globally assess the level of training in Russia. Methods and materials. Analysis of legislative acts, curricula and programs of universities that implement hospitality and tourism programs, as well as reports on research conducted in this area, made it possible to identify the main trends in the design of the programs, and problems of their implementation, as well as make some recommendations for their elimination. Results. The paper presents examines the experience of implementing the tourism and service training programs in terms of providing a wide range of knowledge and practical skills. The main problems in the implementation of the programs were identified. These are insufficient collaboration between tourism/hospitality businesses and educational institutions, difficulties in finding partners in companies, insufficient coverage of the real state of affairs in the service and tourism industry in the educational process, a discrepancy between students’ expectations from work in the tourism and hospitality industry with the real situation. The research indicates the ways of solving some problems and makes recommendations for their elimination. It is emphasized that the current curricula and programs are not invariable and can be altered according to changing working conditions. Conclusion. Setting the objectives to improve the quality of tourism and hospitality training programs should take into account the experience of some advanced foreign countries in the educational process, which is in a state of searching for ways of improvement. Thus, the study and adaptation of the world experience will contribute to the development of the most effective training patterns in Russian educational institutions with a focus on the country-specific professional training of specialists in the regions of Russia. Keywords: service and tourism education in the Republic of Korea, professional educational programs, curricula, professional skills, practice-oriented training
Radiological and nuclear medicine examinations in breastfeeding women. A novel protocol of the Academy of Breastfeeding
Authors:   International Medical Center ", Gerashchenko Y.L. ,   Sogaz",   , St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Antenatal Clinic No. 22, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses a particular time in woman’s life, breastfeeding, that takes from 4 months to 2 years. Mean age of pregnant women increases every year, while reproductive technologies allow for realizing childbearing function in the second period of adulthood. Many diseases those diagnosis requires multiple examinations occur with age. When the mother is forced to stop breastfeeding in view of the need for examination, it is essential for her to get a reasoned rationale and to know the duration of limitations. Unfortunately, no regulations covering the use of modern nuclear medicine and X-ray technologies in breastfeeding women are available in the Russian Federation. Foreign experience may address the existing lack of knowledge. In the future, these data may provide guidance to develop national recommendations. This review paper summarizes the studies on imaging techniques and nuclear medicine procedures in lactating women and limitations of breastfeeding in their use. KEYWORDS: lactation, breastfeeding, breast examination, nuclear medicine, mammologist. FOR CITATION: Gerashchenko Y.L. Radiological and nuclear medicine examinations in breastfeeding women. A novel protocol of the Academy of Breastfeeding. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(3):238–242 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-238-242.
Periodismo digital y Facebook durante el COVID-19 en Perú y Ecuador
Authors: Márquez Dominguez Carmelo , Ulloa Boada María Cristina
Published: October 2021

El Comercio de Ecuador y El Comercio de Perú son considerados dos medios de comunicación de referencia con audiencias significativas. Aunque sus nombres se correspondan, ambos emplean discursos diferentes cuando se trata de emitir infor­mación, de acuerdo a las características de sus usuarios, que se diferencian al mo­mento de interactuar con contenidos de diversas temáticas. La pandemia en torno al COVID-19 cambió las rutinas de cobertura y de consumo de la información. Uno y otro periódico centraron gran parte de sus publicaciones en exponer información acerca del virus y las reacciones de cada Gobierno. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los componentes del discurso periodístico de estos medios sobre la pan­demia, a partir de los primeros casos de COVID-19 en Perú y Ecuador, así como de­terminar las reacciones de las audiencias a partir de las interacciones con el conteni­do presentado. El enfoque fue cualitativo a partir de un estudio de caso.
O lugar do Imposto Sobre Serviços na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Dal Piva Altair Abner da Silva Eberle , Morando Thaís Helena
Published: October 2021

Este artigo pretende examinar o aspecto espacial do Imposto Sobre Serviços nos julgados do RESP 1060210/SC e RESP 1439753/PE, posto que em tais decisões o STJ adotou posições divergentes no que tange ao lugar de incidência do referido tributo para os casos em que as atividades preparatórias do serviço são realizadas em um Município e o serviço, de fato, é realizado em outro. O problema que se apresenta, portanto, é a divergência de entendimentos no que tange ao local de incidência do ISS e o objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar, de acordo com a matriz constitucional, o local em que deve incidir a exação tributária municipal: se no município em que ocorrem atividades preliminares ou no município em que são realizadas as atividades nucleares do serviço. Para tanto, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica, bem como pesquisa jurisprudencial e legislativa, adotando-se uma abordagem dialética ante à complexidade e diversidade do tema. Por fim, buscou-se junto às teorias do lugar no Direito Penal uma proposta de sua adoção para superação da crise enfrentada no Direito Tributário, de modo que a incidência do tributo no lugar em que de fato ocorrem as atividades essenciais à prestação do serviço se apresentou como a mais acertada.
Governing the firm: Innovation, performance and risk
Authors: Levy Orelli Rebecca , Zanin Filippo
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the most recent challenges for governing the firms in the present post-pandemic scenario. In that context, it is central to understand how management control operates, providing insights concerning the intersection between accounting, organisational and social aspects. A realistic view of the different issues is imperative for governing the firm. All the private, public and non-profit organizations need to gather together innovation, performance and risks with a specific balance to face the next two years of challenges to recover from the pandemic, hopefully, completely. In the present special issue all the research papers offer insights about at list one out of the different challenges, contributing to the advancement of knowledge related to drivers and barriers for governing the firm.
Third sector accounting reform and integrated social accounting for Italian social economy organizations
Authors: Berardi Laura , Mook Laurie , Rea Michele A.
Published: October 2021

This paper provides a detailed description of the new Italian social accounting rules and guidelines that the Government issued during the last four years. The application of the new law and guidelines requires new skills and knowledge for implementation. The new skills and knowledge are helpful for large organizations and also for medium and small ones that recognize the importance of using these tools (financial reporting, social reporting, social impact assessment) for improving their efficiency and effectiveness. Integrated social accounting may be helpful in this regard, and as such, the authors pose the research question: Is the integrated social accounting model (ISA model) applicable to the new accounting rules and innovations introduced by the law and guidelines for the Italian third sector entities? Are Italian non-profit organizations ready for these accounting innovations? The authors also pay attention to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2030) and social impact assessment (SIA). Using the case study method, the authors provide initial evidence from an Italian social economy organization, a food bank, implementing tools of social accounting that consider essential aspects of performance measurement and control and its impact on the economy, society, and the environment.
Financial control and business strategy in start-up companies: An empirical analysis
Authors: Cescon Franco , Grassetti Luca
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on the relationship between financial control (FC) techniques and business strategies (BSs). The context of the study is start-up companies in Italy, and the main motivation to consider this context is the very limited extant literature. The authors performed a survey to collect quantitative data from start-up companies, and they also complemented the survey with a series of interviews to collect qualitative data. Results show that the use of different FC techniques does not depend on BSs. As a strategic risk factor, the authors also show that reputation risk differs significantly between the two strategy-based groups, differentiation strategy group and focus strategy group. The interviews conducted with expert entrepreneurs aimed at determining the importance of specific FC techniques and the benefits of adopting them in start-up companies. Overall, the article provides new evidence for the debate about the role of FC techniques in the BSs of the firm.
Management accounting change and the rise of Vespa (1884-1965)
Authors: Francioli Francesca , Quagli Alberto
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the manner in which the interplay of several external and internal forces can affect a company control-system architecture over time. As its object of enquiry, the Italian manufacturer Piaggio provides us with a glimpse of management accounting techniques across a century in a context of economic instability and political and social tensions in Italy. The authors examine the contextual factors conditioning influences and their interplay with Piaggio costing techniques. The study suggests that accounting change was dependant on a complex set of relationships and preconditions. The specificity of the company accounting controls was tied to the interplay of internal and external forces, for instance changes in the production motivated by the war requirements, the rise of fascism and protectionism, low market competition, high-skilled technicians, investment on innovation, low wages, and strikes of the workforce. The findings highlight that the occurred developments and changes were carried out in order to enable the survival of the firm and to respond to specific managerial, behavioural, and organizational needs.
Riflessioni e approfondimenti cognitivo-interpersonali sulla SASB ai fini della concettualizzazione del caso
Authors: Cantelmi Tonino , Lambiase Emiliano
Published: October 2021

In quanto psicoterapeuti cognitivo-interpersonali, uno dei nostri interessi principali è quello di descrivere i cicli interpersonali disfunzionali del paziente: quelli che vive nel presente e come si sono sviluppati a partire dalle prime dinamiche disfunzionali vissute nell'infanzia. Inoltre, colleghiamo queste dinamiche interpersonali al funzio-namento interiore della persona, ai suoi schemi mentali, alle strategie di coping, al funzionamento metacognitivo, allo stile di attaccamento e al modo più generale con il quale il paziente conosce la realtà e, ricorsivamente, organizza la conoscenza che pro-duce. In questo processo, ormai da quasi vent'anni, integriamo il modello SASB di Lorna Benjamin, in quanto ci fornisce uno strumento che ci permette, in modo coerente e chiaro, di costruire una mappa del territorio interpersonale del paziente. Su questa mappa, poi, riusciamo a disegnare il resto dei dettagli del suo mondo interiore. In questi anni di lavoro e approfondimento, teorico e clinico, abbiamo svolto alcu-ne riflessioni e integrazioni che abbiamo deciso di formalizzare e di condividere, al fine di contribuire a espandere la possibilità di utilizzo del modello SASB all'interno del panorama degli approcci cognitivi a orientamento interpersonale, aiutando i clinici a comprenderne non solo la complessità ma, soprattutto, le potenzialità. Le nostre rifles-sioni riguardano tutti gli ambiti del modello: la suddivisione in cluster delle tre super-fici, i principi che collegano i comportamenti prototipici evidenziandone i rapporti, il modo con il quale collegare le relazioni del passato con quelle del presente.
Il gaslighting come forma di abuso emotivo nella relazione di dipendenza affettiva
Authors: Cantelmi Tonino , Pensavalli Michela , Serafini Pamela
Published: October 2021

Con questo contributo si intende analizzare e fornire strumenti per rilevare tempestivamente relazioni caratterizzate da dipendenza affettiva, con condotte di abuso emotivo. Si propone una concettualizzazione che tiene conto dei sistemi mo-tivazionali interpersonali e del funzionamento metacognitivo del paziente. Si pre-sentano spunti per rilevare, alla base, disequilibri dell'abilità sociale di empatia, analizzando il "profilo codipendente" e si evidenziano le modalità disfunzionali di formazione e mantenimento tipiche di alcuni stili affettivi. Per sostenere tali rifles-sioni si è fatto riferimento al modello dei sistemi motivazionali interpersonali elaborati da Liotti e collaboratori.
Dal silenzio alla mobilitazione: la diaspora caucasica nella Turchia repubblicana
Authors: Grassi Fabio L.
Published: October 2021

Nearly seven million Turkish citizens are fully or partly descendants of refugees coming from Northern and South-Western Caucasus and more than two million of them keep and vigorously affirm a strong commitment to their roots. The public expression of their identity was totally forbidden from 1923 to 1946, but has been more or less tolerated since then. After a discussion of some meaningful events of the republican age, a survey of the current situation of this community is provided. Traditionally present in the Ottoman and later republican state apparatus much more than the Kurds, perceived as a privileged rather than a victimized minority, the Caucasian diaspora looks increasingly less inclined to blend in.
Cultures of culture: Academics, practitioners and the pragmatics of normative control
Authors: Barley Stephen R. , Meyer Gordon W. , Gash Debra C.
Published: October 2021

- This paper presents a method for assessing whether members of two subcultures, in this case academics and practitioners, have influenced each other's interpretations. Conceptual and symbolic influence are seen as special instances of acculturation, and their occurrence can be studied by specifying changes in the language that members of different subcultures use to frame a topic or issue. Models of academic- and practitioner-oriented discourse on organizational culture were derived from early papers on the topic. The texts of 192 articles on organizational culture written between June 1975 and December 1984 were then examined for evidence of acculturation. The data strongly suggest that those who wrote for practitionere and academics initially conceptualized organizational culture differently. Over time, however, academics appear to have moved toward the practitioners' point of view, while the latter appear to have been little influenced by the former. Besides showing that it is possible to study acculturation by investigating language use, the analysis raises important questions about the links between theory and practice m organizational behavior.
Change and complementarities in the new competitive landscape: A european panel study, 1992-1996
Authors: Whittington Richard , Pettigrew Andrew , Peck Simon , Fenton Evelyn , Conyon Martin
Published: October 2021

- This paper addresses three weaknesses in the literature on new organizational forms: the limited mapping of the extent of contemporary organizational change; confusion about how contemporary changes link together; and the lack of systematic testing of the performance consequences of this kind of change. Drawing on a large-scale survey of organizational innovation in European firms, the paper finds widespread but not revolutionary change in terms of organization structure, processes, and boundaries. Using the economics notion of complementarities, the paper develops contingency and configurational approaches to suggest that organizational innovations will tend to cluster in particular ways and that the performance benefits of these innovations depend on their clustering. Complementarities in performance are explored from both inductive and deductive perspectives. Consistent with the expectations of complementarity theory, high-performing firms appeared to be innovating more and differently than low-performing firms. Again consistent with complementarities, piecemeal changes with the exception of IT were found to deliver little performance benefit, while exploitation of the full set of innovations was associated with high performance. Though few European firms were found to exploit the complementarities of new organizational practices, those that did enjoyed high-performance premia.
Dal territorio agli edifici: Arquata del Tronto in prospettiva diacronica
Authors: Facchi Emanuele
Published: October 2021

La montagna fra Umbria e Marche, frequentemente colpita da devastanti terremoti è oggi un caso limite fra le ‘aree interne', ‘fragili': ripercorrere sul più lungo periodo i rapporti fra vita sociale e costruzione dell'abitato, uso del territorio, vie di comunicazione, dà un senso e una misura al recupero dei due edifici simbolo di Arquata, la Rocca e il convento di San Francesco, ma mette anche in luce le radici di una crisi più profonda e più remota. Gli studi sulle Marche, nel secondo dopoguerra hanno precocemente mostrato l'utilità di vedere temi oggi essenziali, l'ambiente e la sostenibilità, in una prospettiva storica e sono una premessa necessaria di questo tentativo.
I vulnerabili restauri del Novecento. La Rocca di Arquata del Tronto e il suo recupero
Authors: Zamperini Emanuele
Published: October 2021

La Rocca di Arquata del Tronto è una fabbrica pluristratificata, la cui esistenza sarebbe attestata dal xiii secolo. Cessata da tempo la sua funzione militare e ormai ridotta a rudere, a partire dall'inizio del xx secolo, è stata oggetto di restauri volti a ridefinirne l'immagine, trasformandola in simbolo identitario della comunità arquatana. Gli eventi sismici del 2016 hanno messo in evidenza le vulnerabilità indotte da scelte non sufficientemente consapevoli dei temi della durabilità e del comportamento sismico, e da restauri sospesi e mai completati. L'articolo, dopo una ricostruzione storica degli interventi novecenteschi, evidenzia i fattori di vulnerabilità che hanno indotto i numerosi danni e identifica alcuni aspetti su cui dovrà prioritariamente concentrarsi il progetto di restauro.
Paesaggi del mutamento: le colline adriatiche dell'appoderamento
Authors: Aristone Ottavia
Published: October 2021

Le colline adriatiche conservano paesaggi agrari di pregio. Storie, geografie ed economie hanno caratterizzato la campagna e gli insediamenti. Le recenti trasformazioni dello spazio aperto ridefiniscono la relazione tra la campagna e la natura sulla base di processi di abbandono e riscritture del paesaggio agrario; mutamento che riguarda anche i luoghi dell'abitare. Il contributo, per costruire le proprie evidenze, assume ambiti areali a progressiva specificazione: il radicamento nella regione, la collina adriatica e le specializzazioni successive. A partire dagli assetti consolidati e dall'attuale riuso, il focus sulle colline della provincia di Chieti ne approfondisce i caratteri anche in relazione ad esperienze innovative che declinano esternalità e coesione sociale.
Learning from vernacular settlements. The role of traditional mitigation measures in Amalfi Coast
Authors: Cucco Pasquale
Published: October 2021

Vernacular settlements are mostly made up of buildings whose exceptional stability is testified by their survival over the centuries, even under natural and anthropogenic wounds. The unesco site of the Amalfi Coast shows a vast repertoire of cases to learn about the surviving examples of vernacular techniques and their structural qualities. It is possible to appreciate constructive protection measures that highlight the ancient actions to ensure the built environment's safety. This research aims to represent an effort in the knowledge of the traditional mitigation measures, often considered simply as local architectural elements, analyzing a large number of protective devices on the Amalfi Coast, to take the right actions in the future recovery, conservation, and maintenance operations.
Un nuovo approccio alla sostenibilità nei piani urbani della mobilità sostenibile in Italia
Authors: Spadaro Ilenia , Pirlone Francesca
Published: October 2021

L'articolo analizza lo stato di realizzazione dei Piani urbani della mobilità Sostenibile (pums) in Italia alle diverse scale di riferimento: quella urbana/comunale e quella metropolitana. Il dibattito si concentra, in particolare, sulla sostenibilità di tali strumenti proponendo un nuovo approccio, dove la sostenibilità è intesa non solo da un punto di vista ambientale ma anche sociale ed economica. Vengono quindi approfonditi temi quali l'accessibilità, la sicurezza (non solo l'incidentalità stradale), gli incentivi e la ciclabilità verso una mobilità realmente sostenibile.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Selan Hifriodri
Published: October 2021

Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Fatumfaun Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dengan Pendekatan pembelajaran Contextual Teahing and Learning Pada Siswa Kelas  VIII SMP Negeri Fatumfaun Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Fatumfaun Tahun Alajaran 2019/2020, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil tes (2) lembar observasi.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan pendekatan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri Fatumfaun Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini dilihat dari presentase ketuntasan kelas yang mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I yaitu 35% dan pada siklus II 85%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, peneliti menyimpulkan pendekatan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri Fatumfaun Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 pada materi relasi dan fungsi.