bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Scaffolding in Combination with Other Teaching Strategies in Translation Lessons among Senior High School Students in China
Authors: Shen Longxiang , Zhao Yu , Wang Shangyang
Published: May 2021

This study measures the effectiveness of combining group discussions, pre-questionings, or both with scaffolding teaching strategies in translation lessons based on Angelelli's translation competence model. However, in practice, the feasibility of using the Angelelli’s scoring scale to measure translation competence requires further verification by other empirical studies. The results of this study are only for reference, in hope that future researchers may contribute to the improvement in this subject.
A High Level of Knowledge Increases The Positive Attitude of Nurses Regarding Covid-19
Authors: Gunarti Tri , Hartoyo Budi , Ramadhan Heru Noor , Putranti Wahyuni Ika , Husni Amin , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: May 2021

During the Covid-19 patients’ treatment process in the hospital, nurses play an important role in preventing the Covid-19 outbreak through proper care and prevention procedures because nurses are in direct contact with Covid-19 patients. This study aimed to produce an analysis of nurses’ level of knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid-19 in the Covid-19 isolation ward of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang. This is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 81 nurses who had or are currently taking care of Covid-19 patients in the isolation ward of Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang by consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed by the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study showed that 81 nurses (100%) had a high level of knowledge regarding Covid-19 and had good attitudes towards Covid-19 prevention. The result showed a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid-19 with a positive correlation (r = 0.617). The study result concluded that the higher the level of knowledge, the better the attitude of nurses regarding Covid-19
The Initial Assessment of Nurse Knowledge to Response Time in Traffic Accident Case
Authors: Khairari Nandang DD
Published: May 2021

The occurrence of patients with traffic accidents is increased so much that the nurses need to enhance the knowledge of the response time services in the service of traffic accident cases. This research is to define the relationship between the nurses’ knowledge level to the initial assessment of the nurses’ response time in the service of traffic accident cases in the emergency departments. The study was conducted in the emergency room of Dr R. Soedjono Selong Hospital. The study was quantitative with cross-sectional planning. Total sampling was used and obtained 25 respondents. The results showed that nurses' knowledge level is 80% categorized as well, 16% categorized as moderate and 4% categorized as low. For nurse response time, 96% categorized as fast and 4% categorized as slow. The statistical test was used the chi-square test with SPSS. The P-value is 0,000, which implies there is a relationship between nurse knowledge level to the initial assessment of the nurses’ response time in the service of traffic accident cases.
The Role of Age, Education and Work of Mothers in The Incidence of Stunting for Toddlers Aged 24 – 59 Months
Authors: Haiya Nutrisia Nu'im , Ardian Iwan , Azizah Intan Rismatul
Published: May 2021

Stunting is a condition in which the afternoon z value is less than the standard deviation or when the child has a length or height that is not according to their age, There are various factors that affect the condition of stunting, but the mother is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of stunting, therefore this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the role or risk of maternal age, education and occupation in the incidence of stunting. This analytic observational study used a case-control design with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 106 respondents with each sample in each group being 53 for the case group and the control group also totalling 53 respondents. The chi-square test was defined as the test used in this study. In both groups, the majority of the test results were aged 20-35 years, the majority or most of them had high school education, and housewives made up the majority of occupations of the two groups. The results of this study indicate that the mother's age, education, and occupation are not related, but this study shows that mothers aged 20-35 years and with high school education have a lower risk of having a stunted child. Reflecting on this study, it can be seen that the ideal age and high maternal education cause mothers to be at lower risk of having stunted children.
Firm characteristics and credit constraints among SMEs in the Philippines
Authors: Flaminiano John Paul , Francisco Jamil Paolo
Published: May 2021

Access to finance is critical to support the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, lack of access to adequate financing is one of the biggest obstacles that SMEs face. This paper analyzed the relationship between firm characteristics and credit constraints among SMEs in the Philippines. We determined which firm characteristics are correlated to the predicted probability of being credit-constrained or “quasi-constrained” — i.e., able to borrow from informal sources. Estimates of marginal effects at the means (MEMs) from logistic regressions provide some suggestive evidence that increased firm size, previous purchase of fixed assets, and increased use of digital technologies for accounting and financial management are associated with a lower predicted probability of being credit-constrained. The use of digital technologies in accounting and financial management is also associated with a lower probability of credit constraint in informal financial markets.
GROWTH AND MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS OF BROILERS WHEN USING THE FEED ADDITIVE “FARMATAN” (BUTITAN)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PROSEKOVA E.A.
Published: May 2021

The authors studied the growth characteristics (morphophysiological indicators) of broilers’ digestive organs when using Pharmatan in the diet at doses of 0.025; 0.05 and 0.075%. For the study, three medium-weight broiler chickens were selected – on a daily basis for the first three days, then on a weekly basis. The mass of the stomach, individual intestines, the mass of internal organs, and the coefficient of growth rate were determined according to Brody. To study the relative growth rate, the simple allometry formula y = axb was used. It has been established that the most intensive growth of the digestive organs is observed in the first week of broiler life and consists in the stimulated growth of the intestine, especially the cecum. Later on, the growth of the digestive organs in birds of the control group increases and becomes equal to or higher than in broilers of the experimental group. In general, for 42 days of the experiment, the growth rate of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is practically the same in the birds of the experimental and control groups. The parameters of the regression equations indicate significant differences in the growth of individual organs of the digestive tube during the individual development of broilers. In the experimental groups of broilers, almost all intestinal organs grow quite intensively (b = 1.325–1.783) during the first week of raising, with relatively low values of determination coefficients (cecum – R2 = 0.355; jejunum – R2 = 0.745). High morphological values of 7-day-old birds treated with Pharmatan form the basis for growing broilers with a higher live weight.
GROWTH OF SOMATIC STRUCTURES OF TWO-YEAR-OLD CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO L.) WHEN USING TWO TYPES OF FEED
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MUSTAEV S.B. , PANOV V.P. , SAFONOV A.V. , RSAFONOVA S.S. , ZOLOTOVA A.V.
Published: May 2021

The paper provides information about the growth and development of somatic structures of two-year-old carp during the fattening period. In variant I, K-III compound feed was used (low-carb-monodiet), in variant II – Carp-38/12 (high-carb-monodiet), in variant III – KIII and Carp-38/12 (in different auto-feeders). The highest proportion of axial somatic structures was observed in fish of variant III (fish feeding on a selective basis) (P < 0.05). White muscles are also better developed in fish that eat complex feed (variant III). Compound feed Carp 38/12 does not increase the mass of white muscles (P < 0.05). The proportion of red muscles in fish that eat mixed feed with a low fat content (3.5%) is 45.5% lower than in variants II and III. The use of feed with different energy values and their combination in one pond affects the growth and development of the structure that determines the growth of fish species – the axial skeletal muscles. At the same time, the two-year-old fish species that received the most energy-intensive diet were the most well-fed. Two-year-old carp that received feed with different energy content and complex composition grow differently. This is primarily due to the growth of muscles, which is evidenced by allometric coefficients. The highest values of this parameter featuring positive allometry, were observed in two-year-old carp that received two compound feeds from different feeders (white muscles b = 1.106; red muscles b = 1.499; all muscles b = 1.125). The bionic method of feeding fish in combination with feeds of different energy values provides for strengthened growth of one of the most important body structures – the somatic muscle system. It is not only a biological component of the body that ensures the welfare of animals, but also a high-quality food source.
MEDICINAL PLANT PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY (CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TSITSILIN A.N. , KOVALEV N.I.
Published: May 2021

The cultivation of medicinal plants is currently the main way of providing the pharmaceutical industry with raw materials for obtaining biologically active substances for the production of drugs. The use of natural resources of wild species is decreasing every year for a number of reasons, the biotechnological method has not been properly expanded yet, and in some cases it is possible to reproduce only a part of the complex of target biologically active substances contained in an intact plant. In recent years, a positive growth trend has been outlined in the domestic production of medicinal starting materials of herbal origin. However, there are a number of problematic issues that inhibit the development of medicinal plant growing and lead to a certain stagnation. These are general legislative and organizational problems, as well as deterioration or deficiency of material resources – basic production assets, lack of comprehensive mechanization, shortage of qualified specialists and a number of other obstacles. Nevertheless, the actively growing demand for high-quality raw materials from medicinal plant both in our country and abroad opens up great prospects for the development of medicinal plant production. It should be noted that the analysis of the current state of collection and cultivation of medicinal plants in Russia is poorly developed or is practically absent. The paper examines the current state of medicinal plant production; attempts are made to identify the main problems and possible growth points. Finding solutions to the problems and using the growth points show promise for the transformation of medicinal plant production into an industry with a large import substituting and export potential.
AGROCHEMICAL REGULATORY INDICATORS OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE FOREST STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GOMAN N.V. , BOBRENKO I.A. , POPOVA V.V. , GAIDAR A.A.
Published: May 2021

The authors studied the influence of different methods of using micronutrient fertilizers on the yield of spring wheat grain and established standard agrochemical indicators of mineral nutrition on the grassland-chernozem soil of the Omsk region. Use was made of helated micronutrient fertilizers (zinc and copper). Chelated micronutrient fertilizers are an organic complex of a microelement with a chelating agent, in which the microelement is freely absorbed by the plant. The advantages of chelated micronutrient fertilizers are an increase in the availability of trace elements, because these compounds are entirely supplied to the leaf during foliar feeding or during pre-sowing treatment of seeds, protection against the formation of insoluble, inaccessible, economical consumption. The experiment established that the use of zinc and copper chelates in the cultivation of spring wheat in the forest-steppe conditions of the Omsk region is effective. The best rate of zinc and copper for pre-sowing seed treatment is 200 g/t. For foliar top dressing in the tillering phase, the best rate of zinc chelate is 20 g/ha, the most effective top dressing is copper chelate at a rate of 10 g/ha, as it is less expensive in terms of the amount of the applied product. Optimizing spring wheat nutrition by using zinc and copper chelates by foliar feeding of plants in the phase of stemming provided an average increase in yield from 0.03 to 0.16 t/ha of grain (1.4–7.3% compared to control). Experiments revealed a positive effect of zinc chelate in this phase of the yield development, when zinc was used at a rate of 20 g/ha, the greatest yield increase was obtained 0.14 t/ha (2.20 t/ha in control), when using copper chelate the maximum yield was obtained at a rate of 20 g/ha. To obtain a ton of yield in the best version of Zn200, spring wheat required: N – 35.7 kg, P2О5 – 21.9 kg, K2О – 22.6 kg, Zn – 47.56 g, Cu – 5.91 kg. When treating Cu200, the removal of nutrients amounted to: N – 33.9 kg, P2О5 – 21.8 kg, K2О – 22.1 kg, Zn – 54.03 g, Cu – 4.80 g. When carrying out foliar top dressing in the tillering phase of Zn20, the removal of nutrients from a ton of crop yield amounted to: N – 35.4 kg, P2О5 – 23.4 kg, K2O – 23.4 kg, Zn – 49.7 g, Cu – 4.87 g; in the Cu10 variant it was required: N – 34.3 kg, P2O5 – 22.5 kg, K2O – 23.6 kg, Zn – 52.9 g, Cu – 4.36 g. Foliar dressing in the booting phase at a rate of Zn20 was characterized by the following per-ton removal: N – 34.6 kg, P2О5 – 25.3 kg, K2О – 24.9 kg, Zn – 65.0 g, Cu – 5.13 g, treatment with copper chelates Cu20, the removal of nutrients amounted to: N – 34.7 kg, P2О5 – 24.4 kg, K2O – 25.9 kg, Zn – 61.1 g, Cu – 6.4 g. The element utilization coefficients from the soil (EUC) accounted for: nitrogen – 87%, phosphorus – 8.0%, potassium – 6.0%, zinc – 7.0%, copper – 2.0%.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS FORMS OF SELENIUM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND METABOLISM OF FATTENED YOUNG PIGS IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, CHABAEV M.G. , TSIS E.YU. , NEKRASOV R.V. , KLEMENTEV M.I.
Published: May 2021

Selenium plays an important role for maintaining complex and adequate nutrition of fattened young pigs. It also has a big biological importance to maintain growth and health, as well as for biochemical and physiological processes This study presents the results of a production experiment to determine the effect of organic and inorganic forms of selenium on growth indicators, immunohematological blood parameters and slaughter qualities of fattened pigs in period I and II. Test feeding with various forms of selenium has been implemented with two groups of analogs (N = 60; n = 30), taking into account age and live weight. The experiment was conducted on castrates of large white breed, which were divided into two groups of 30 heads each following the principle of analogues (taking into account their age, live weight). The studied fattened pigs received standard complete feeds of the SK-5 and SK-6 types for a period of 105 days. Growing pigs were fed with organic selenium for 20 mg/kg as part of the feed 64 mixture per head in the first and second period of fattening, while the animals of the control group were fed with 0.3 mg/kg of the inorganic form of selenium. Including a chelated form of selenium in the complete feed of castrates at the rate established in the course of scientific and economic studies has led to 757 g of average daily gain, which is 8.1% more as compared to the control group. The concentration of red blood cells in the blood of growing pigs fed with 20 mg/kg of selenium chelate increased by 6.3%, hemoglobin – by 2.4%, and white blood cells – by 7.1% as compared to the control. Feeding organic selenium to fattened young pigs contributed to a significant increase in specific units of protein activity by 38.65% (p < 0.01), BASC – by 7.63%, as well as lysis – by 40.06% (p < 0.05), and phagocytic activity by 3.33% in blood serum as compared to the control. The half-carcasses of hogs who had received fed rations including selenium chelate fetured slaughter weight and slaughter yield, respectively, higher – by 6.4 and 0.6% as compared with the control analogues. The use of the established norm of organic selenium in the diets of fattened young pigs according to the results of production testing is economically profitable and contributes to a per-head profit of 420 rubles.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF AGRIBUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BIRYUKOVA T.V. , ENKINA E.V. , ASHMARINA T.I.
Published: May 2021

In the current conditions of economic development for many organizations operating in the field of agriculture, there are a number of uncertainties due to the lack of strategic planning of activities. On the other hand, it is the long-term goal setting that allows organizations to conduct highly effective activities and be competitive in the market. The main areas of the strategic planning of activities that ensure competitiveness include: branding (creating mental structures in the consumer’s mind), the development of a model of marketing relations with consumers and the management of distribution channels. However, strategic planning in the organization is possible only on the basis of high-quality situational analysis, which is a difficult task for many enterprises due to the significant financial and labor costs. An equally important aspect is the unwillingness of managers of organizations to invest in marketing assets, 95 primarily due to their unability to determine the effectiveness of these investments, as well as the lack of resources themselves. The authors believe it is necessary to provide significant support to organizations of small and medium-size forms of ownership in order to increase their competitiveness, which can be carried out by establishing regional marketing centers, the main task of which is to provide assistance in conducting a situational analysis of the organization’s activities, in particular the macro – and micro-environment of the organization, and determining strategic areas of activity. Equally important is the assistance in the preparation of business plans, in particular, the possibility of obtaining funding for the implementation of state program activities, training in the aspects of conducting effective activities, organizing contests, exhibitions and other events.
Implementation of Weighted Tree Similarity and Cosine Sorensen-Dice Algorithms for Semantic Search in Document Repository Information System
Authors: Abdurrosyiid amrullah  , Indra Gita Anugrah
Published: May 2021

As more and more documents we manage, the more difficult it is in the search process, and the need to use information retrieval becomes important. With the information retrieval system, it can help in searching for documents that match the similarity of keywords. Usually document searches usually only see the name of the document (file) being searched for by the user without paying attention to the content or metadata of the document, so that it cannot meet their information needs. Document search has several approaches, including full-text search, plain metadata search and semantic search. This study uses the Weighted Tree Similarity algorithm with the Cosine Sorensen Dice algorithm to calculate the semantic search similarity. In this study, document metadata is represented in the form of a tree that has labeled nodes, labeled branches and weighted branches. The similarity calculation on the subtree edge label uses Cosine Sorensen Dice, while the total similarity of a document uses the weighted tree similarity. The metadata structure of the document uses the taxonomy owner, description, title, disposition content and type. The result of this research is a document search application with taxonomic weight on file storage.
WORKS WITH AN INACCESSIBLE COPYRIGHT HOLDER (ORPHAN WORKS) AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR TRANSITION TO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN
Authors: Zanin Vadim , Ivanova Yuliya
Published: May 2021

An orphan work is a work for which the copyright has probably not expired, but at the same time there is no possibility to find the copyright holder. Such works cannot be published; they can only be accessed in libraries, archives, or private collections. In particular, such works may not be allowed to be published on the Internet, nor may they be included in anthologies or used in part in other works. The problem of such works greatly limits the scope of the public domain, since due to the lack of registered data on the owners of property rights, a significant part of the works that could be available as public domain have an uncertain legal status.
PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION IN ELECTORAL LAW
Authors: Zubkova Daria
Published: May 2021

The paper deals with some complex issues related to the implementation of the electoral right by citizens through the remote form. The specifics of electronic voting, its pros and cons are revealed.
Problems of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration decisions
Authors: Komilzhonov Rafael' , Ivanova Yuliya
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problematic aspects of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration decisions on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is noted the complexity and lack of procedural guarantees for the parties to the dispute to implement the arbitration award. It is concluded that it is necessary to remove obstacles to the rapid and effective execution of commercial arbitration decisions.
Characteristics of the activity and functions of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia
Authors: Morozov Aleksandr
Published: May 2021

In this article, the author attempted to characterize the activities of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation. During the study, the essence of this organization was considered, its functionality was studied, and the positive impact on both the national economy in general and the development of entrepreneurship in particular was revealed.
On the question of the independence of the judicial branch in the theory of separation of powers
Authors: Fedorov Roman , Pixin Dmitry
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the principles of independence and independence of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches of government. The problems of the system of checks and balances in the theory of separation of powers are analyzed. Forecasts are made on the effect of levers of pressure in relation to the courts from other authorities. The article analyzes certain legal acts concerning the interaction of the judiciary with other branches of government.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif untuk Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik pada Materi Kasus-Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Pancasila
Authors: Muksin Makbul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif pancasila di kelas XI SMKN 1 Sakra Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dimana pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga siklus yang menggunakan sampel peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui tes, observasi dan wawancara. Pemahaman siswa dapat dilihat pada siklus I, nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 60,88. Pada siklus II nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 75,96. Dan pada siklus III nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 82,60. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada materi kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif pancasila efektif dilakukan guna meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Mengevaluasi Dinamika Peran Indonesia dalam Perdamaian Dunia
Authors: Muksin Makbul
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif snowball throwing meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi mengevaluasi dinamika peran indonesia dalam perdamaian dunia di kelas XI APHP di SMKN 1 Sakra Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran dimana pada penelitian ini menggunakan pra sikulus dan tiga siklus lanjutan yang menggunakan sampel peserta didik sebanyak 23 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui tes, observasi dan wawancara. Pemahaman siswa dapat dilihat mulai pra-siklus 60,05, pada siklus I, nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 70,88. Pada siklus II nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 73,96. Dan pada siklus III nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 85,60. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif snowball throwing pada materi mengevaluasi dinamika peran indonesia dalam perdamaian dunia efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Rakhmawati Rizky Aprilia , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: May 2021

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran siswa kelas 5 SDN Sidorejo Lor 06 memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis saat aktivitas belajar mengajar masih rendah dan juga cenderung pasif. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mempunyai tujuan memperbaiki kapabilitas berpikir kritis murid kelas 5 SD N Sidorejo Lor 06 Salatiga dengan memanfaatkan metode belajar Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dengan jumlah 19 orang. Teknik perolehan data memanfaatkan lembar observasi, catatan kaki, serta pengukuran kemampuan pemikiran kritis siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dimanfaatkan pada riset ini yakni analisa data kuantatif yang dianalisis memanfaatkan analisis deskriptif. Hasil observasi pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15,79% siswa termasuk kategori berpikir kritis tinggi, 26,32% siswa tergolong dalam kelompok siswa berpikir kritis sedang, 31,58% siswa tergolong dalam kelompok siswa berpikir kritis rendah dan 26,32% siswa tergolong dalam kelompok berpikir kritis sangat rendah. Setelah dilakukan tindakan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning terjadi peningkatan pada keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada siklus I menjadi 26,32% pada kategori sangat tinggi, 31,58% pada kategori tinggi, 15,79% kategori sedang, dan 26,32% pada kategori rendah. Kemudian pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 42,10% kategori sangat tinggi, 36,84% kategori tinggi, dan 21,05% kategori sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pengajaran Discovery Learning dapat mengasah keterampilan berpikir kritisi siswa kelas 5 di SD Negeri Sidorejo Lor 06 Salatiga yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penelitian dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II.
Detection of Puerarin from Pueraria Mirifica Tuber and Its Formulated Cosmetic Products
Authors: Chua Lee Suan , Shaiful Yamin Nurhirza
Published: May 2021

Pueraria mirifica (PM) has traditionally been used to relieve postmenopausal symptoms. Recently, its extract has been developed into various cosmetic products to promote skin rejuvenation and youthfulness. This study investigated the phytochemicals of PM tuber and compared between the tuber flesh and its outer peel. Puerarin which is one of the major isoflavones and being considered as the marker compound was used to determine the presence of PM extract in local cosmetic products. Puerarin could be ionized by a mass spectrometer at both negative and positive modes. The peak ionized at the negative mode showed to have a narrower peak width (0.2 min) and higher signal-to-noise ratio (30) for pueararin (1 mg/L). The results also found PM extract contained many C- and O-glycosylated isoflavones, especially from its peel extract. This explains the peel extract showed to have four times higher antiradical activity than those of flesh extract. Puerarin from the cosmetic products was recovered via successive methanolic sonication and followed by liquid-liquid extraction using ethyl acetate. Puerarin was successfully partitioned from the highly complex chemical mixture of cosmetic products with the recovery ranged from 89.1 % to 115 %. Hence, isoflavones was found to be higher at the outer peels than its tuber flesh. A simple and reliable method has been developed to analyse the presence of PM extract in cosmetic products based on the detection of puerarin after successive extraction via methanolic sonication and ethyl acetate partition.
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH HEMATOKRIT DAN TROMBOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE 2019
Authors: Kusdianto Meilisa Meita , Asmin Elpira , Latuconsina Vina Z.
Published: May 2021

Infeksi dengue merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk betina spesies aedes aegypti. Trombosit dan hematokrit adalah parameter penting dalam penanganan pasien infeksi dengue. Diagnosis yang tepat terhadap stadium dan kondisi penderita infeksi dengue penting untuk menentukan prognosisnya. Pemeriksaan trombosit dan hematokrit untuk setiap derajat klinik infeksi dengue diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengelompokkan dan mengelola pasien berdasarkan derajat kliniknya. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan hasil pemeriksaan trombosit dan hematokrit dengan derajat klinik DBD berdasarkan criteria WHO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan jumlah hematokrit dan trombosit dengan derajat keparahan pasien infeksi dengue di rsud dr. m. haulussy ambon periode 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik total sampling pada seluruh pasien infeksi dengue periode 2019. Sampel dalam penelitin ini berjumlah 92 orang. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji hipotesis nonparametrik Spearman dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ditemukan wanita 51 orang (55.4%) lebih banyak dari laki-laki 41 orang (44.6%). Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman pada sampel gabungan dan setelah dipisahkan untuk sampel wanita didapatkan trombosit berhubungan dengan derajat klinik infeksi dengue. Hematokrit berhubungan dengan derajat klinik infeksi dengue. Pada sampel laki-laki didapatkan trombosit tidak berhubungan dengan derajat klinik infeksi dengue. Hematokrit tidak berhubungan dengan derajat klinik infeksi dengue.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT (TB MDR) DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Albaihaqi Nadhirrafie Ardiadi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Latuconsina Vina Z.
Published: May 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Beberapa dekade terakhir muncul permasalahan lain yang berkaitan dengan TBC yaitu TB MDR (Tuberkulosis dengan multidrug-resistant) yang sangat meluas. Pengobatan TB MDR membutuhkan waktu 2 tahun dan dengan obat yang 100 kali lebih mahal jika dibandingkan pengobatan lini pertama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan multidrug-resistant (TB MDR) di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon tahun 2014-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 113 orang. Data rekam medik paseisn TB MDR yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon penderita TB MDR paling banyak terdapat pada usia dewasa 26 – 45 tahun yaitu 61 kasus (54%), pasien TB MDR berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 69 kasus (61%), tipe pasien kambuh sebanyak 67 kasus (59%), 39 kasus (34,51%) dengan lama pengobatan 0-5, pasien resisten rifampisin sebanyak 79 kasus (69,9%), pasien yang meninggal sebanyak 32 kasus (28,3%) dan terdapat 8 kasus (7,1%) pasien TB MDR positif HIV.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH AFTER GIVEN REWARDS AT THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS’ OF SMPN 3 RAMBAH
Authors: Kasyulita Evi , Armelida
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out the eight grades students’ motivation in learning English after given rewards at the SMPN 3 Rambah. The students’ was low motivation in learning English. This research was design a descriptive qualitative research and there were 2 instruments were used in collecting the data. There are 2 instruments that is questionnaire and interview. The researcher used three classes. There were 60 samples joined in the research. The purpose of giving the questionnaire was to find out the students motivation in learning English after given reward and interview given was purposed to find out the students’ opinion of their English learning. The result of the research in the questionnaire showed that from 60samples of the research, there were 57 students can be classified have strong motivation in learning English after given rewards and there 3 students can be classified have fair motivation. The calculation was taken from the students’ answer in questionnaire and converted to the numeric score on Likert scale. Based on the finding of this research, the questionnaire score and classify it. The researcher found that the average of students questionnaire score was 78,8 and it means that their motivation averagely can be classified Good categories.
STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL INMEDICAL ENGLISH SUBJECT AT MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: Rahayu Pipit , Lestari Rosi
Published: May 2021

This purpose of the research was to find out students’ speaking skill in midwifery students at third semester students of midwifery program in university of Pasir Pengraian. The kind of this research was descriptive qualitative only focus describing the data. The data got from documentation speaking practice of medical English. The researcher took the data fromdocumentation video. In collecting the data the researcher useddocumentation and speaking test to got the data. In analyzing the data the researcher used the components of speaking such as : pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. The population of the research was third semester students academic 2018/2019 Midwifery StudyProgram, the sample of this research were 14 students. Based on the result of analysis, the researcher found 1 student (7%) had good score, 5 students (36%) had average score and 8 students (57%) had fair score.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TEACHERS’ TEACHING ADMINISRASTION PLANS THROUGH ACADEMIC SUPERVISING AT SMA IN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Hasibuan Parman
Published: May 2021

The research was aimed at improving the teachers’ competence in managing their teaching administration effectively. At the beginning, it was found that majority of English teachers in SMA did not have complete the components of teaching Administration as suggested by the educational ministry regulation number 41/2007 in Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). It was because almost all English teachers did not know what they should prepare for their administration fulfillment. The research is a case study. The data collection of the study was gained through the activities of pre-observation, field notes, real observation, colleague coaching or training, and documentation. Those data were then analyzed using table of scores in the professional competence instrument. The steps taken to overcome the teachers’ teaching administration problems are among others by doing some strategies of coaching, guiding, discussing and socializing the standardized process of Indonesian National Standard of Education to English teachers. As a result of the study, from almost zero to hero, the teachers’ understanding and competences aboutteaching administration fulfillment raised, ranging from 29% to 87% (at the beginning to the end of the study). School supervisors are recommended to do similar research activities to prove the truth of the findings. For teachers, particularly English teachers, it is suggested that they change their mind set in managing their jobs. Finally, it is expected that this study will have good contribution to enhance the English teachers’ competences in managing their jobs.
Structural and semantic features of Ob-Ugric verbs with the preverbs pєlki / pєlka / pelәk / pӓlәkkә / pālyg
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Solovar V. N.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article considers the change in semantics and valence of Khanty verbs with the preverbs pєlki / pєlka / pelәk / pӓlәkkә / pālyg on the material of the Ob-Ugric languages. Objective: to reveal a circle of verbs combined with the preverbs pєlki / pєlka / pelәk / pӓlәkkә / pālyg; to describe the transition of verbs from one lexical and semantic group (LSG) to another when combined with this preverb; to compare the system of valences and syntactic compatibility of verbs with this preverb in the Khanty and Mansi languages. Research materials: verb sentences with the preverbs pєlki / pєlka / pelәk / pӓlәkkә / pālyg of the Kazym, Shuryshkar, Ural (Ust-Soba), and Surgut dialects of the Khanty language and the Middle Sosva and Upper-Sosva dialects of the Mansi language, collected by the author from informants and extracted from dictionaries of the Mansi language. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the most complete list of verbs of different LSG, combined with the preverbs pєlki / pєlka / pelәk / pӓlәkkә / pālyg, is identified. It is established that this preverb is attached primarily to the verbs of destruction, separation, and displacement. As a result, the number of valences of derived verbs can either remain or decrease. Verbs of movement lose their locative valence; verbs of separation and destruction do not change their valence. The change in the composition of the semantic group of verbs occurs due to the syntactic compatibility of a verb with different types of subjects and objects (animate, inanimate). The results of the study can be used to compare related and unrelated languages, as well as to write a scientific grammar of the Khanty language.
The theme of love in the story by Yu. N. Nakova «The Sky Saw and the Waters of the Por-Avat and the Neva heard»
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Syazi V. L.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: the article is devoted to the topical issue of the development of theme of Finno-Ugric literature. The subjects of the analysis are the features of embodiment of the theme of love in the story by the Khanty writer Yu. N. Nakova. Objective: to identify and reveal the features of the theme of love in the story by Yu. N. Nakova. Research materials: the story «The Sky Saw and the Waters of the Por-Avat and the Neva heard» by Yu. N. Nakova. Results and novelty of the research: the story «The Sky Saw and the Waters of the Por-Avat and the Neva heard» for the first time becomes an object of scientific comprehension and is introduced into the context of Finno-Ugric literary studies. The theme of love in the writer’s work is focused on the relationship between a man and a woman. The work is based on a love story, intertwined with the theme of family. The young happy family of the Nakovs survived the trials of the Great Patriotic War, but it is not the war that destroyed the family, but human envy. The main hero left no chance for a reunion with his beloved. And the faithful heroine transformed the whole range of feelings into a mother’s love. Emotivity of the images, the motif of expectation reinforced the theme of love in the story by Yu. N. Nakova.
Vocabulary of fishery and water spaces of the Konda territory in the aspect of the nomination principles
Authors:   Yugra State University, Islamova Yu. V. , Baksheeva M. G. ,   Yugra State University, Brusnitsyn A. N. ,   Ethnographic Openair Museum «Torum Maa»
Published: May 2021

Introduction: fishery in the North of Western Siberia has since ancient times been one of the main occupations for both indigenous people and the newcomers. Due to the natural, climatic and geographical conditions of the territory, fishery here has a number of features related to its ways and methods, tools, etc. The peculiarity also lies in the fact that there is a mixture of traditions of indigenous peoples and newcomers in the fishery of the region. In this regard, there is a variety of vocabulary that reveals all aspects of this type of activity. The linguistic realities of one of the oldest crafts need to be studied since they contain significant information about the culture of long-term contacting ethnic groups, their ideas about the world. Objective: to examine the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces in the semantic and etymological aspect; to identify the principles of its nomination. Research materials: the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces collected in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Results and novelty of the research: the relevance of the work is due to the attention of modern linguistics to lexical layers that have a linguistic potential, as well as the incomplete study of the researched vocabulary. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the fishery vocabulary of the territory of Konda River region is carried out: its origin is established; the nomination principles are studied. As a result, it was found that the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces is etymologically heterogeneous. It includes all-Russian language units, units of Russian dialect origin, and lexemes with Ugric roots. The principles of nomination are universal for both Russian and Ugric names.
Does mislabeling COVID-19 elicit the perception of threat and reduce blame?
Authors: Xu Chengxin , Liu Yixin
Published: May 2021

Associating a life-threatening crisis with a geographic locality can stigmatize people from that area. However, such a strategy may reduce the public blame attributed to the government because the perceived foreign threat establishes a scapegoat, which transfers that blame. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigated whether the “Chinese Virus” label placed on COVID-19 has elicited opposition to Chinese immigrants and reduced public blame attributed to the federal government. We used a survey experiment during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a list experiment to measure perceived threat. The descriptive analysis suggested a negative attitude toward Chinese immigrants overall, in which conservatives expressed stronger negative attitudes than did liberals and moderates. While labelling COVID-19 as the “Chinese Virus” did not make a difference overall, our exploratory results shows that it led to a significant increase in liberals’ perception that Chinese immigrants are a threat. However, the “Chinese Virus” label showed no effect overall in reducing the extent to which either liberals or conservatives’ attributed blame to the federal government.
Resiliencia familiar en situaciones de confinamiento generadas por el Covid-19
Authors: García María de las Olas Palma , Hurtubia Toro Verónica , Acuña Faúndez Marcelo , Gil Hernández Gloria Elena
Published: May 2021

La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre resiliencia familiar se han focalizado en el estudio de familias con prácticas disfuncionales. Por lo mismo, el presente estudio se propone indagar sobre grupos familiares funcionales que enfrentan situaciones de estrés, como la generada por la pandemia del Covid-19, durante el periodo de confinamiento. Se presentan los datos preliminares de un estudio observacional de tipo exploratorio no experimental en el que participan 388 sujetos de México y España, entre los que se compara el nivel de resiliencia familiar e individual con potenciales factores estresores (condiciones de la vivienda, situación laboral, etc.). La correlación entre los resultados demuestra una significación consistente entre los niveles de resiliencia familiar e individual, mientras que los potenciales factores estresores no parecen tener un impacto significativo en los niveles de resiliencia.
Recensión de Jordi Grané Ortega y Anna Forés Miravalles (2020). Hagamos que sus vidas sean extraordinarias. 12 acciones para generar resiliencia desde la educación.
Authors: Romeu Soriano Francisco Javier
Published: May 2021

Recensión de Grané Ortega, Jordi y Forés Miravalles, Anna (2020). Hagamos que sus vidas sean extraordinarias. 12 acciones para generar resiliencia desde la educación. Barcelona: Octaedro Editorial, Colección Recursos Educativos (ISBN 9788418348297). 147 páginas.
Resiliencia y Autoeficacia como mecanismos psicológicos que favorecen el éxito académico
Authors: Meneghel Isabella , Boix Altabas Querenha , Salanova Marisa
Published: May 2021

Este estudio examina cómo el éxito académico pasado se relaciona con el éxito académico futuro, a través de dos mecanismos psicológicos subyacentes, como son la resiliencia y la autoeficacia académica. La muestra se compone de 773 estudiantes de una Universidad española, que completaron cuestionarios de autoinforme sobre las variables psicológicas (i.e., resiliencia y autoeficacia) y además proporcionaron su consentimiento para acceder al expediente académico con sus notas tanto pre como post al pase de los cuestionarios. Los análisis de Ecuaciones Estructurales revelan que la relación entre éxito académico pasado y futuro está mediada de manera parcial por la resiliencia y la autoeficacia académica. Es decir, aunque el éxito académico pasado influye de manera significativa sobre el éxito académico en el futuro, la resiliencia y la autoeficacia también influyen al incremento del éxito académico. Según los resultados, se presentan las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas del estudio, así como sus limitaciones.