bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALORIZACIÓN DEL MUCÍLAGO DE CACAO, ESTRATEGIAS PARA MITIGAR EL DESPERDICIO Y FOMENTAR LA SOSTENIBILIDAD
Authors: Vásquez Cortez Luis Humberto , Pulgar Oleas Nelly Lorena , Ponce Quezada Gissela Estefania , Palma Villarroel Jimmy Jerkof
Published: January 2024

El estudio se enfoca en el desperdicio del mucílago de cacao que es totalmente desaprovechado en los sectores productivos del Ecuador. Para ello se empleó la observación directa, se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los encuestados no utilizaban el mucílago y desconocían sus propiedades, lo que refleja una falta de conciencia sobre el desperdicio y su impacto negativo en el ambiente. El mucílago de cacao tiene un alto potencial en las diversas industrias, pero no se utiliza adecuadamente en las zonas de producción, debido al desconocimiento de los agricultores presentándose la falta de correspondencia en un desperdicio de un recurso muy valioso. Se recomienda implementar actividades de capacitación para aumentar el conocimiento y la conciencia sobre el mucílago de cacao causando un giro en el pensamiento, incluyendo sesiones informativas, talleres prácticos y demostraciones. Además, se debe promover alianzas entre productores de cacao con industrias interesadas en su aprovechamiento, generando variados nichos de mercado siendo fuentes de ingresos adicionales para las comunidades. En conclusión, se necesita mayor conciencia y capacitación para promover el uso del mucílago de cacao, logrando aprovechar sus beneficios económicos y ambientales en los sitios de producción.
COMPARATIVE APPRAISEMENT OF SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS, PHYTOCHEMICALS AND HOST RESISTANCE TOWARDS FUSARIUM MONILIFORME CAUSING STALK ROT OF MAIZE
Authors: Muhammad Atiq  , Muhammad Kashif  , Nasir Ahmed Rajput  , Fahad Yaqoob  , Azeem Akram  , Laraib Malik  , Adeel Sultan  , Mouzzama Akhtar  , Aisha Waseem  , Zoha Adil
Published: January 2024

Stalk rot of maize is one of the most important emerging threat to the successful production of Pakistan. It causes 10-40% yield losses which may reach up to 100% due to conducive conditions in some areas of country. Current research effort was made to cope with stalk rot of maize caused by Fusarium moniliforme (Fm) through synthetic chemicals, botanical extracts and source of resistance. Disease samples of maize were collected from Faisalabad regions to isolate pathogenic fungus. Screening of ten varieties (Gohar-19, Sahiwal Gold, Malka-2016, FH-1046, YH-5427, Pearl, DK-6317 MMRI, AS-5101, and DK-9108) was done. Among these varieties, YH-5427 expressed highly resistance response. By using poisoned food technique, five synthetic chemicals (Tilt, Belanty, Forum-Top, Cabrio-Top, and Enervin Duo) and eight phytochemicals (Azadirachta indica, Allium sativum, Eucalyptus globulus, Zingiber officinale, Ficus benjamina, Cinnamomum tamala, Mentha piperita and Moringa olerifas) were evaluated against Fm at three different concentrations (50, 100, 150ppm) and (3, 5 and 7%) respectively under lab conditions. Among all tested treatments, tilt and moringa showed significant results under lab conditions and further investigated under field conditions alone and in combination against stalk rot of maize. Minimum disease incidence was expressed by Tilt + Moringa (9.69%) in integration followed by Tilt (16.78%) and Moringa (30.89%) as compared to control. Lab and field experiments were conducted under Complete Randomized Design (CRD) and Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) respectively. To observe the difference among the treatments towards maize stalk rot, least significant difference (LSD) was used at 0.05 % probability level.
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TOMATO VARIETIES AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS FOR CONTROLLING ROOT ROT DISEASE CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI
Authors: Aymen Majeed  , Nasir Ahmed Rajput  , Muhammad Atiq  , Khan Nasir Ahmad , Naveed Khalid , Faheem Uddin Rajer  , Qaisar Muhammad Hussnain , Hadia Mehak
Published: January 2024

Solanum lycopersicum L., commonly known as tomato, is a vital vegetable crop with significant nutritional value but is susceptible to various pathogens causing diseases. Among all of these, Rhizoctonia solani-induced root rot is a highly destructive disease affecting tomato production and quality. This study aimed to identify resistant tomato varieties and effective chemical strategies for root rot management. Ten tomato varieties and advanced lines were evaluated under field conditions, and disease incidence was recorded. Nadir (11.80%) and Sundar (18.43%) exhibited resistance with the lowest disease incidence, while To-1057 f1 (25.87%), Ahmar (32.13%), and Litth-879-2 f3 (36.77%) showed moderate resistance. Moderately susceptible varieties included Rio-grandi (40.67%), Salar (47.90%), and Naqeeb (52.83%), while FS-2187 (75.90%) and Litth-861-4-17 (80.93%) were susceptible and highly susceptible, respectively. Additionally, six fungicides were tested under in-vitro and greenhouse conditions, with Dolomite, Nativo, and Evicine exhibiting the best performance. Further evaluation of these fungicides in field conditions confirmed Evicine effectiveness in reducing disease incidence. These findings emphasize the need for future research and development of resistant tomato cultivars and recommend the use of Evicine as an effective treatment against Rhizoctonia solani for disease management.
ENTOMOCIDAL POTENTIAL OF BOTANICAL EXTRACTS AGAINST JASSID (AMARASCA BIGUTTULA BIGUTTULA) IN OKRA ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.
Authors: Romana Naveed  , Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid  , Asif Latif  , Gul Shafae
Published: January 2024

Okra a verdant vegetable, is a member of the Malvacae family. Many insect pests attack okra crop but jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) is one of the most devastating sucking pests causing significant losses. Laboratory and field investigations were carried out to find out the efficacy of biopesticides against the jassid, on okra crop at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Punjab, Lahore. A. Esculentus seeds were sown in a randomized complete block design with four replications in March 2023. Treatments applied were T0 (control), T1 Citrullus colocynthisis extract), T2 (Datura stramonium stramonium extract), T3 (Eucalyptus globulus extract), T4 (Ferula assafoetida extract), T5 (Nicotiana tabacum extract), and T6 (Detergent) as the least hazardous chemical for comparison. A 20% v/v concentration of each treatment was applied as the pest population peaked. Pre-treatment observations were made 24 hours before the application of biopesticides, while post-treatment observations were made at 24, 48, and 72-hour intervals, as well as after one week and ten days. The results showed that all the bio-pesticides reduced the jassid population by up to one-week intervals under laboratory and field conditions. Under field conditions, the N. tabacum extracts reduced the per leaf population up to 78%) followed by F. assafoetida (77%), C. colocynthisis (63%), E. globulus (51%), D. stramonium (42%) and Detergent (25%). In the contrary, no significant differences were observed among N. tabacum extract, F. assafoetida, and C. colocynthisis extracts after 72 hours. It is concluded that bio-pesticides derived from N. tabacum, F. assafoetida, and C. colocynthis are highly effective to combat the jassid infestation.
Writing Difficulties for Research Scholars Pursuing PhDs in Engineering
Authors: Ranganathan Kalpana , SankaraPandian Sankarakumar
Published: January 2024

This study explored engineering graduates' academic writing challenges while pursuing their doctoral degrees in information technology, electronics and communication engineering, mechanical engineering, and textile engineering. The focus was on grammar, vocabulary, syntax, coherence and cohesion difficulties. Data were collected by a survey to gain first-hand information from 88 PhD researchers in these collages of engineering. Results revealed that these graduates needed help in syntax, general vocabulary and discourse functions in writing. Punctuation was one of the least problematic of all areas under examination. In light of these findings, some remedial measures are suggested to develop a better sense of cohesion and coherence in scientific-technical discourse. Understanding and applying organizational strategies in writing facilitated through peer reviews and tutor reviews would be a source of support. Paraphrasing strategies is another area in which scholars need plenty of practice. They need to be taught to apply all these strategies without abandoning source material for want of paraphrasing skills.
Alterations in Some Haematological and Histological Parameters on Consumption of Calcium Carbide-Ripened Banana in Male Albino Mice
Authors: Kalita Evarani , Hazarika Pallabi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in several haematological and histopathological parameters in male Swiss albino mice fed on diets with calcium carbide-ripened banana. Fruits were collected from Khahigarh village, located in Raha subdivision of Nagaon district in Assam, and were artificially ripened using calcium carbide. The  calcium carbide ripened banana was fed to albino mice, two times in a day for 14 consecutive days. Naturally ripened banana was used as positive control, and treated same way in another group of mice. The results showed that calcium carbide ripened banana induced significant decrease in RBCs count and Haemoglobin concentration; and significant increase in the WBCs. Histopathological observations of liver, kidney and testes also revealed the hazardous effect of the chemical. However, no genotoxic effect was observed with the chemical. The results suggest that consumption of banana ripened with calcium carbide can lower the body’s ability to resist some alterations of normal functions.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM BOOKING BUS BERBASIS ANDROID DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI PADA PERUSAHAAN RAJAWALI KENCANA TOUR
Authors: Siska fitrima sari  , Suci Fitriani
Published: January 2024

Sistem booking bus merupakan elemen krusial dalam industri pariwisata yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk merencanakan perjalanan mereka dengan lebih ekonomis & efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem booking bus berbasis Android pada Perusahaan Raja Wali Kencana Tour. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis SDLC. Sistem ini memungkinkan pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan bus secara mudah melalui aplikasi Android dengan metode pembayaran e-payment, serta memberikan informasi tentang tipe bus, kondisi bus, dan harga rental bus. Selain itu, sistem ini memfasilitasi manajemen reservasi dan pemantauan kendaraan bagi pihak perusahaan. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perusahaan dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan.
AN APLIKASI PENGENALAN DASAR DASAR FIQIH WANITA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Resti Davi Aulia  , Gustri Efendi
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan masyarakat memiliki dampak buruk karena pembubaran hambatan budaya secara bertahap. Hal ini akibatnya menyebabkan emulasi mode, sikap, dan perilaku Barat oleh banyak individu, sehingga menghasilkan proliferasi elemen budaya Barat. Indonesia juga telah merangkul tren budaya Barat, yang mencakup berbagai aspek interaksi sosial dan pakaian. Selain itu, telah terjadi penurunan kepatuhan terhadap norma-norma Islam, terutama di kalangan perempuan, disertai dengan berkurangnya rasa kesopanan dalam pakaian mereka. Tahap awal melibatkan perencanaan yang cermat, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran perempuan Muslim tentang fiqh perempuan. Selanjutnya, Tahap Pengembangan melibatkan penciptaan desain yang estetis, lengkap dengan ikon dan tampilan yang ramah pengguna. Pembuatan konten mengikuti, di mana aplikasi secara efektif menyajikan esensi fiqh wanita. Selain itu, pengembangan fitur difokuskan pada penggabungan elemen interaktif, seperti menjelaskan sifat fiqh perempuan dan latihan yang menyertainya. Langkah terakhir melibatkan pengkodean, di mana desain dan fitur aplikasi diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yang sesuai untuk platform Android Studio IDE, yaitu Java. Proses komprehensif ini akhirnya memuncak dalam pengembangan sistem untuk Aplikasi Dasar Fiqih Wanita Berbasis Android. Aplikasi berhasil menampilkan dasar-dasar mengenai fiqih wanita yang berisi tentang thaharah, haid, nifas, tata cara sholat, dan cara berpakaian yang baik di beberapa platform dalam satu dashboard aplikasi
IMPLIKASI KENAIKAN HARGA MINYAK GORENG TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO DI KECAMATAN KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Arif  , Rahmi Hidayati  , Nur Azmi
Published: January 2024

Minyak goreng adalah produk yang memiliki fungsi sebagai bahan dalam proses menggoreng dan menambah nilai suatu bahan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1. Untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi dari kenaikan harga minyak goreng terhadap pelaku usaha mikro 2. Untuk mengidentifikasi strategi penjualan apa yang menjadi pilihan pelaku usaha mikro untuk mensiasati dari kenaikan harga minyak goreng ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian adalah metode Non Probability dengan mengacu pada metode Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan untuk dapat menentukan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti maka didapatlah 15 responden untuk penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat implikasi dari kejadian naiknya harga minyak goreng terhadap pelaku usaha mikro yaitu dari biaya produksi yang tentunya harga minyak goreng menjadi mahal lebih dari 100% dibanding saat sebelum pandemi, selanjutnya dari produksi yang juga harus dikurangi pada saat pandemi yang turun mencapai 50%, lalu terakhir dari omzet dan pendapatan pelaku usaha mikro, rata-rata omzet yang didapat turun mencapai 50%. Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan yang didapat turun mencapai 65%. Strategi yang diterapkan para pelaku usaha mikro untuk mensiasati dari kenaikan harga minyak goreng terhadap usaha yang mereka jalanankan diantaranya yaitu dengan mengurangi jumlah produksi harian yang menjadi pilihan keseluruhan responden dalam penelitian ini, selanjutnya dengan tidak menaikan harga produk namun disiasati dengan mengurangi ukuran produk dan bahan baku yang digunakan agar mengurangi besarnya biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan, lalu ada sebagian kecil dari pelaku usaha mikro ada yang terpaksa harus menaikan harga produk mereka namun dengan tidak mengurangi kualitas produknya, dan terakhir mereka tidak memproduksi salah satu menu produk mereka yang harga bahan baku produk tersebut sedang naik.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA RITEL ANTARA ALFAMIDI DAN ALFAMART PERIODE 2015-2022 DENGAN UJI BEDA RATA-RATA INDEPENDEN
Authors: Adhianto R. Deden
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan   kinerja keuangan  perusahan bisnis ritel antara PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk (Alfamidi) dan PT Sumber AlfariaTrijayaTbk (Alfamart). Sampel dipilih berdasarkan  purposive sampling dari data kinerja keuangan ROA, ROE, Rasio Hutang Lancar, Rasio Total Hutang terhadap Ekuitas (DER) dan  Rasio Total Hutang terhadap Aset (DAR) dari kedua perusahaan periode 2015-2022. Data sampel kemudian  diuji dengan Uji Normalitas, dan Uji Beda Rata-rata Independen. Hasil pengujian  atas kinerja keuangan Alfamidi dengan Alfamart menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ROA dan kinerja ROE  tidak ada perbedaan signifikan diantara kedua perusahaan.  Sedangkan untuk pengujian atas Rasio Lancar (Current Ratio), Rasio Liabilitas terhadap Ekuitas  (DER) dan Rasio Liabilitas  terhadap Aset (DAR) antara kedua perusahaan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.

 

Katakunci : ROA, ROE, Rasio Lancar, DER dan DAR
KEBEBASAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BISNIS: SEBUAH PENELITIAN FILSAFAT BISNIS
Authors: Maulana Arman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggali konsep dualitas antara kebebasan dan tanggung jawab dalam konteks bisnis, dengan menitikberatkan pada pandangan filsafat bisnis tokoh-tokoh seperti Milton Friedman, John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant, Peter Drucker, Adam Smith, dan Albert Carr. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana dua konsep ini dapat berdampingan dan diatur untuk mencapai keseimbangan yang diperlukan dalam lingkungan bisnis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan dan tanggung jawab tidak harus dipandang sebagai pilihan eksklusif, melainkan sebagai dualitas yang dapat saling melengkapi. Sebagai contoh, analisis terhadap pandangan Friedman tentang kebebasan bisnis sebagai fokus utama perusahaan, sementara pertanyaan kritis diajukan terkait dampak sosial dan lingkungan, menggambarkan kompleksitas hubungan antara kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan pentingnya menyadari bahwa pengaturan yang tepat antara kebebasan dan tanggung jawab dapat membentuk budaya perusahaan yang dinamis dan beretika. Sementara itu, saran praktis diberikan kepada pemangku kepentingan bisnis untuk memahami nilai-nilai organisasi dan memastikan integrasi kebebasan dan tanggung jawab dalam pengambilan keputusan dan kebijakan. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan mencetuskan wawasan untuk penelitian lanjutan yang dapat lebih mendalam menggali dampak konkret dari integrasi kebebasan dan tanggung jawab dalam berbagai konteks industri dan budaya organisasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman filosofis tentang dualitas ini dan menawarkan pandangan praktis untuk membentuk budaya bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan etis.
PERANAN KREDIT PURNA BHAKTI TERHADAP PARA PENSIUN PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN CABANG SOREANG
Authors: Dini Paryanti
Published: January 2024

Bank Jabar Banten (BJB) memberikan fasilitas program Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB) untuk para pensiun sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka agar dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Pemanfaatan kredit Purna Bhakti tersebut ada yang digunakan untuk memulai usaha dan multi guna lainnya. Melalui program ini Bank BJB memberikan kesempatan kepada para pensiun untuk tetap produktif sehingga memberikan konstribusi yang positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar dengan cara mengembangkan usaha atau kegiatan yang lainnya yang membangun dalam upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan negara. Di wilayah BJB Soreang jumlah pensiunan ±5.000 orang, sekitar 3.000 orang pensiunan telah terdaftar dalam fasilitas Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB). 10 tahun terakhir terjadi peningkatan jumlah nasabah pensiunan pada Bank Jabar Banten (BJB) Cabang Soreang ini adalah sebuah bukti bahwa fasilitas kredit ini berkembang pesat. Belakangan ini, Bank menggabungkan fasilitas Kredit Purna Bhakti (KPB) dengan program HEPI (Hemat Biaya Provisi maupun Asuransi), yang dirancang dengan cermat oleh Bank untuk memastikan kesejahteraan finansial para pensiun. Saat ini skema Kredit Purna Bhakti  (KPB) mengalami fluktuasi suku bunga. Pinjaman yang baru dimulai dikenakan tingkat bunga 11,5%, sedangkan pinjaman yang menjalani rehabilitasi dikenakan bunga sebesar 12%. Pemandangan menarik ini menggaris bawahi sifat dinamis dari domain kredit pensiunan.
PENGARUH REALISASI ANGGARAN BELANJA LANGSUNG TERHADAP REALISASI ANGGARAN BELANJA DI KANTOR KECAMATAN SUKASARI KOTA BANDUNG PERIODE 2011-2015
Authors: Widyanti Novi
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed to determine the influence of realization of direct budget towards budget realization at Kantor Kecamatan Sukasari Kota Bandung Period of 2011-2015. This research used quantitative methods with approach descriptive analysis. Data was collected through observation, interview and documentary. The data analysis used product moment-pearson correlation and the coefficient of determination. Calculated used SPSS version 20. Based on the analysis of the data, it indicates that the Realization of Direct Budget has positive effect on budget realization amounted to 86,12% and remaining 13,88% is influenced by other factors not examined. The problems are appointment of the implementation of the budget changes too late, planning the budget less than optimal so that provision of tended to be maximum. The suggestions given to fix the problems are: 1) the central government fast on appointment The Implementation of the Budget Amendment so the budget could be realization suitable with the budgeting before; and 2) Improve the quantity and quality in the planning to all the budget.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PISANG PADA BUMDes
Authors: Tiris Sudrartono  , Karyadi  , Ratnanto Aditiarno
Published: January 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) mempunyai unit usaha budidaya pisang cavendish. Potensi yang cukup besar dari unit usaha ini jika dikembangkan dapat menjadi produk unggulan Desa sehingga dapat memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran data mengenai ketercapaian strategi pisang Cavendish yang dilakukan BUMDesa dan merupakan ciri khas Desa, Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi BUMDesa dengan sampel sebanyak 8 karyawan. Studi kelayakan ini ditinjau dari aspek non finansial dan finansial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode prosedur dokumentasi, pertemuan, dan studi tertulis. Sedangkan alat analisis pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan non finansial dan kelayakan finansial. Hasil studi kelayakan usaha berdasarkan aspek non finansial: aspek hukum, aspek lingkungan, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek produksi (teknis dan teknologi), dan aspek sumber daya manusia menunjukkan bahwa usaha pisang cavendish layak untuk dikembangkan. Hasil perhitungan aspek finansial menunjukkan bahwa usaha pisang cavendish layak untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena perhitungan PP sebelum batas waktu pengembalian investasi, NPV positif, ARR lebih besar dari standar persyaratan yang diusulkan, nilai IRR lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang ditentukan, dan nilai perhitungan PI lebih besar dari satu. Berdasarkan standar penilaian, seluruh aspek yang digunakan menyimpulkan bahwa usaha pisang cavendish pada BUMDesa dapat diterima dan layak untuk dikembangkan
KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KALI ELELI KAMPUNG HELAKSILI DISTRIK ABENAHO KABUPATEN YALIMO
Authors: Wambrauw Elisabeth Veronika , Sambom Marice , Agnesari Lisa
Published: January 2024

Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air meliputi konservasi, pendayagunaan dan pengendalian daya rusak harus dilakukan berkelanjutan guna mengurangi risiko kekurangan ketersediaan air tawar dan dampak negatif dari perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu. Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah berbasis kearifan lokal yang ada di masyarakat adat (Indigenous People) yang telah diterapkan antar generasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi salah satu konsep pengelolaan sumber daya air yang ada di Papua yaitu suku Sambom yang berada pada Kampung Helaksili di kaki Gunung Hawi, Distrik Abenaho Kabupaten Yalimo Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dan Metode Systematic Literature Review, yang mana selain didasarkan oleh epistemology dan ontology Suku Sambom, juga collecting data sebanyak dua kali yakni tahun 2020 dan 2021, serta literature review 2022 sampai 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku Sambom memiliki lima zona pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang berasal dari Kali Elelim yang dikategorikan oleh penulis sebagai zona A (zona konservasi dan bersifat sakral), zona B (pengambilan air minum), zona C (tempat mencuci), zona D (tempat mandi laki-laki), dan zona E (tempat mandi perempuan). Pembagian zonasi ini memuat semua unsur pengelolaan sumber daya air yang termuat dalam UU No. 17 tahun 2019 dan bersifat berkelanjutan. Pembatasan zonasi menggunakan batasan alami seperti vegetasi, landscape, dan sempadan sungai selebar satu km yang dipertahankan ekosistemnya dan berfungsi sebagai buffer zone antara sungai dan permukiman penduduk. Dengan demikian pengintegrasian kearifan lokal ini dalam kebijakan pemerintah penting dalam menjamin ketersedian air, perlindungan terhadap nilai budaya dan ketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim.
Project Stakeholder Analysis in Temadore Bridge Construction Development
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Rafsanjani Hud , Rarasati Ayomi Dita
Published: January 2024

The construction of bridge is important due to its ability to link communities through land-road connection, thereby saving time and increasing productivity of those living in these areas. Therefore, this research evaluated the Temadore bridge, built to link Ternate City, Maitara land and Tidore City by road to enhance movement and reduce disparities in assessing both areas. Data were collected using the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) which searched for and identified several variables according to the dependence power and driving power. The result showed that construction of bridge increased the movement of community activities and productivity, thereby leading to growth.
Impact of Social and Personal Factors on Consumer Purchase Intention Using Attitude as a Mediator
Authors: Shahbee Tabish , Danish Muhammad , Zehri Abdul Wahid
Published: January 2024

The growth of the luxury market has been phenomenal in recent years, especially in the emerging markets such as India. The objective of the study is to focus luxury value aspects (personal and social) of luxury cosmetic brands and their impact on consumer purchase intention using attitudes as a mediator, with a focus on female consumers. To test the study hypothesis, a sample of 300 female respondents taken from the Quetta, Balochistan and data collected through a primary source using survey questionnaire. This study utilized the descriptive statistics, reliability, validity, confirmatory factors analysis and multiple linear regression to analyze the framework. The collected data set in the Smart PLS to analyse the study hypothesis. Findings shows that materialism, need for uniqueness, vanity and ethnocentrism significant positive association with purchase intention. Study findings of attitude as a mediator shows a positive relation and significant effect on purchase intention of young female consumers with materialism, need for uniqueness, vanity and ethnocentrism significant positive association.  Hence the social and personal factors of the consumers will show their willingness to buy and preferences on luxury cosmetic goods. In order to effectively sell their products, marketers and managers can gain significant insights from the study's results about consumer trends, attitudes, and behavior in the luxury cosmetics sector.
Bayesian Risk Assessment Technique for Economic Stress-Strength Models
Authors: SAVCHUK Vladimir
Published: January 2024

This paper explores two areas of risk assessment modelling in economics and business: the Stress-Strength model and Bayesian techniques. The model assumes that the probability of stress exceeding strength is a measure of risk. The interpretation of stress and strength largely depends on the particular event or phenomenon being modelled. The use of the Stress-Strength model is demonstrated through the Gaussian assumption of probability distributions for random model parameters, particularly in assessing the risk of not achieving a required margin value. The concept of the capability function, representing the difference between strength and stress, is introduced in the modelling process. The probability distribution for the capability function is initially determined based on the Gaussian distribution of the random variables used in the model, allowing for evaluating the risk metric. The Bayesian approach is then applied to generalise the problem statement when dealing with unknown parameters of probability distributions for the Stress and Strength models. The uncertainty of these parameters is modelled through uniform probability distributions, and equations for calculating prior and posterior estimates are consistently obtained. Since multidimensional integrals are involved in these calculations, and solutions cannot be obtained in closed analytical form, Monte Carlo simulation is used to solve this computation problem.© 2023 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Pablo Posada Varela
Authors: Pérez Pelayo
Published: January 2024

Pablo Posada Varela, está en esta revista inscrito con una intensa y extensa colaboración que, desde el principio, desbordó cualquier acepción funcional, neutra. Pablo, como hacía siempre, se implicó hasta el tuétano con nosotros, nos mostró su pulsión obsesiva por la perfección, nos dejó no ya sus trabajos personales, sino también el compromiso con la revista y su enfoque fenomenológico de estos años: urdiendo números especiales que lo agotaban por esa exigencia extrema y el control que ejercía hasta el final y más allá. Es este trabajo inagotable el que aupó, entre otros naturalmente, nuestra revista a un rango insospechado…

Pero dicho esto, Pablo se me presenta hoy, debido a su juventud, a su brusca desaparición, como un enigma.
Pablo Posada Varela o la vida como compulsión de sentido
Authors: Galán Hompanera Iván
Published: January 2024

La pérdida inesperada de nuestro amigo Pablo Posada Varela el pasado doce de septiembre representa una tragedia a duras penas expresable. Escribir sobre algo o alguien implica un ejercicio de distancia; consiste, ante todo, en buscar, escoger y tomar una perspectiva (o varias, acaso unidas todas ellas en la concreción de un espectro, del espectro fenomenologizante, figura conceptual acuñada por Pablo). Si escribir se ha, que ocurra entonces desde la cercanía, que hoy más que nunca llega transverberada de desgarro, incredulidad y estupor.
A Pablo
Authors: Gumiel Diana
Published: January 2024

Tras la salida de este mundo del gran pensador Pablo Posada Varela, se produce una rasgadura del tejido comunitario en el que nos encontrábamos. Es nuestra misión buscar el hilo del entramado que creó para contribuir a finalizar su obra, o al menos, intentarlo. A pesar de que muchos le negaron el reconocimiento, superó a sus maestros, Ortega y Gasset y Richir, con creces. Su pensamiento, inspirado por ellos, logró alcanzar un nuevo nivel que ha contribuido, en gran parte, a revitalizar la fenomenología, tanto en español, como en francés. Su tesis doctoral tenía principio, pero, Pablo sabía que era una mera marca en el camino del pensamiento, no había final para dicha investigación. Lástima que nos haya abandonado tan pronto y no nos guíe más, aunque siempre nos quedarán sus textos y el recuerdo de su presencia en este mundo. En nuestra última conversación, prometí hacer una interpretación de su filosofía. Sirva esta presente aportación, marcada y enturbiada por los sentimientos de tristeza y rapidez, como tributo a su pensamiento y amistad, así como cumplimiento de dicha promesa. Descansa en paz, querido amigo.
En defensa del diálogo
Authors: Valle Corpas Irene , García Mera Carlos , Daniel Cabada Marcus
Published: January 2024

Primeramente, haremos un repaso por la noción de diálogo, relación o encuentro en las artes y el pensamiento que se desarrollan durante los años sesenta del pasado siglo y fuertemente a partir del episodio de revueltas del 68. Sostenemos que en las artes, lo dialógico representó una estrategia política por partida doble: la conversación y el encuentro eran tanto un vector de ruptura con los modos de apreciar y vivir lo sensible y de entender el hecho artístico, como un procedimiento para someter el individualismo y construir una presencia corporal y común considerada perdida y/o necesaria. Seguidamente veremos en qué sentido el diálogo se presenta como una de las claves de la filosofía política actual preocupada por combatir al sujeto individualista e hiperproductivo que propugna el neoliberalismo. Finalmente, trataremos de llevar a efecto esta invitación a dialogar. Así, la última sección de este escrito tomará la forma de una conversación entre nosotros, para interrogarnos juntos sobre algunas de las cuestiones anteriormente esbozadas.
Conversación entre Pablo Posada Varela y Marc Richir
Authors: Posada Varela Pablo , Richir Marc , Alavi Aurélien
Published: January 2024

Esta conversación tuvo lugar durante una visita de varios días de Pablo Posada Varela a la casa de Marc Richir en Haut-Vaucluse en junio de 2012. He aquí tres extractos (de extensión variable) de una conversación del 8 de junio, y algunos otros fechados el 10 de junio.
Analysis of Financial Performance Measurement Models for Zakat Institutions
Authors: Saputra Dodi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the financial performance measurement model of zakat institutions. This research uses qualitative methods, a literature study approach, and descriptive analysis. The data source comes from Google Scholar. Literature data was obtained by searching for keywords on Google and the publish or perist application. The research results show that there are five performance measurement models in Zakat financial institutions consisting of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Zakat Management Organization Ratio (OPZ), Indonesian Magnificence of Zakat (IMZ), International Standard of Zakat Management (ISZM), and Balance Scorecard. The research results also found that each measurement model has its characteristics with different measurement methods. Zakat supervisory authority institutions and researchers can use five performance measurement models in Zakat financial institutions.
АНТИОКСИДАНТЫ КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ БИОМАРКЕРЫ СТАДИЙ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Kravchenko S. , Kozlova N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tirikova O. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Bakhtairova V. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a complex and multifactorial pathology associated with multiple epigenetic, genetic and environmental factors, and its pathogenesis is still not fully understood. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease begins with simple steatosis and progresses to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which is characterized by signs of oxidative stress, increased lipid peroxidation activity, inflammation, fibrosis, and apoptosis. Antioxidant deficiency is important in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as it is they that cause the transition of steatosis to steatohepatitis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Markers of antioxidant defense are used to assess disease progression and pathologic state. This article reviews several key biomarkers of antioxidant defense that can be investigated in clinical practice. Determination of these biomarkers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can be used for diagnostic purposes.
СОСТОЯНИЕ КОРОНАРНОГО РУСЛА ПРИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГИПОТИРЕОЗОМ
Authors:   Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Rahman M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia India, Sumin A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases" Russia, Ankudinov A. ,   FSBEI HE Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia OGBUZ Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1 Russia
Published: January 2024

Hypothyroidism is a significant aggravating factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, there are no practical recommendations for the management of this group to date. The main method of assessing the severity of coronary artery disease is a morphological assessment of the condition of the coronary arteries. The aim. To carry out comparative assessment of clinical parameters, including the state of the coronary bed in patients with coronary artery disease with newly diagnosed (without hormone replacement therapy) and primary manifest hypothyroidism compared with patients with coronary artery disease without hypothyroidism. Materials and methods. Two hundred and forty patients with CHD were examined. The study group included 90 patients with coronary heart disease and hypothyroidism, the comparison group consisted of 150 patients with coronary artery disease without thyroid pathology. A comprehensive examination of patients, including coronary angiography, was performed. The frequency of cases and characteristics of lesions of the coronary bed, the volume of interventions were assessed. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out in Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA). Results. In the study group (CHD and hypothyroidism), a statistically significantly increased level of myoglobin, a change in lipid profile parameters in relation to patients with CHD without hypothyroidism was found. In the group of patients with coronary artery disease and hypothyroidism, a predominance of the frequency of multivessel lesions of the coronary bed was revealed. The volume of surgical interventions between the examined patients did not reveal significant differences. Conclusion. Patients with coronary heart disease and hypothyroidism should be considered as a group of additional cardiovascular risk and require a more careful approach. It is possible to prescribe higher dosages of statins.
СИНДРОМАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (ЛЕКЦИЯ)
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tkachuk E. , Seminsky I. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: January 2024

The number of nosologic units of hereditary pathology is, according to Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, about 16,000 syndromes (and their corresponding genes). Before starting diagnostics, it is necessary to make sure that the disease is genetically determined, using such signs as the familial and congenital nature of the pathology, progressive chronic course, multiplicity of pathological changes in organs and systems, resistance to known meth-ods of therapy. For effective diagnosis, it is necessary to use the assessment of minor and major developmental anomalies, as well as a syndromic approach. The syndromic approach is used to diagnose functional and anatomical syndromes that accompany hereditary diseases. This allows you to narrow the range of diseases to the use of labora-tory and instrumental research methods, and most accurately formulate a preliminary diagnosis for DNA diagnostics. Diagnosis of hereditary pathology is a rather complex problem because the number of nosologic forms is large, and the final diagnosis is determined using expensive DNA diagnostics. In this regard, the possibility of using a syn-dromic approach in clinical diagnosis comes to the fore
MESSAGE OF THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF TO THE READERS OF THE FOURTH ISSUE OF THE BAIKAL MEDICAL JOURNAL
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Malov I.V.
Published: January 2024

Dear readers of the “Baikal Medical Journal”! Here is the 4th issue of our magazine. We are summing up the results of our work for the year and are pleased with the high assessments of the public examination, which is carried out annually by the RSCI. In the issue you can find interesting articles and useful materials from lectures and reviews that will help a practicing doctor in his work.
Comparative effectiveness of erenumab versus rimegepant for migraine prevention using matching-adjusted indirect comparison
Authors: Mahon Ronan , Tiwari Santosh , Koch Mirja , Ferraris Matias , Betts Keith A , Wang Yan , Gao Sophie , Proot Pascal
Published: January 2024

Aim:
To compare the efficacy of erenumab versus rimegepant as preventive treatment for patients with episodic and chronic migraine using an anchor-based matching-adjusted indirect comparison.
Methods:
Patients from two phase II/III trials for erenumab (NCT02066415 and NCT02456740) were pooled and weighted to match on the baseline effect modifiers (age, sex, race, baseline monthly migraine days [MMDs], and history of chronic migraine [CM]) reported in the phase II/III trial for rimegepant (NCT03732638). Four efficacy outcomes were compared between the two erenumab regimens (70 mg and 140 mg) and rimegepant, including changes in MMDs from baseline to month 1 and month 3, changes in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire role function – restrictive domain score from baseline to month 3, and change in disability from baseline to Month 3.
Results:
Compared with rimegepant, erenumab 70 mg was associated with a statistically significant reduction in MMDs at month 3 (-0.90 [-1.76, -0.03]; p = 0.042) and erenumab 140 mg was associated with statistically significant reductions in MMDs at month 1 (-0.94 [-1.70, -0.19]; p = 0.014) and month 3 (-1.28 [-2.17, -0.40]; p = 0.005). The erenumab regimens also had numerical advantages over rimegepant for other efficacy outcomes.
Conclusion:
In the present study, we found that erenumab had a more favorable efficacy profile than rimegepant in reducing MMDs at month 1 and month 3 for migraine prevention. These results may help with decision-making in clinical practice and can be further validated in future clinical trials or real-world studies.
Hydrodynamical Numerical Modeling of Coastal Areas
Authors: Harari Joseph , Braga Ribeiro Renan , Hora Yang Samuel , Souza Ruiz Matheus , Regina de Gouveia Souza Célia , de Souza Ferreira Regina , Marinho Chayonn
Published: January 2024

Coastal areas are important, due to the great population and activities that occur there. Oceanographic conditions in coastal waters differ in many aspects of those in the open ocean: In general, spatial and temporal variations are greater. Coastal management requires environmental monitoring, commonly done by direct measurements, remote sensing, and the processing of numerical models. This chapter deals with the hydrodynamical numerical modeling of coastal areas, presenting its basic concepts, implementation and use strategies, and examples of model outputs and practical applications. These models aim to reproduce the coastal circulation, by computing the time evolution of the spatial distribution of sea level, currents, temperature, salinity, and density—considering the respective forcing of tides, winds, ocean–atmosphere exchanges and river contributions. Several examples of model outputs and coupling are presented, with maps of the distribution of temperature and salinity, which are important seawater properties; waste discharges by submarine emissaries, giving support to public health service; fate of plastic debris in the ocean, among others. Despite the enormous feasibility and utility of modern high-resolution numerical models, some warning must be considered, such as checking all the inputs and comparing the results to reliable independent information before their dissemination.
Perspective Chapter: Assessment of Nuclear Sensors and Instrumentation Maturity in Advanced Nuclear Reactors
Authors: Abuqudaira Thabit , Tsvetkov Pavel , Sabharwall Piyush
Published: January 2024

In the last decade, 97% of the worldwide commercial nuclear reactors connected to the grid were Light Water Reactors (LWRs). LWRs are expected to stay the dominant type of nuclear reactors for the next few decades. Reliable and redundant safety systems are required in nuclear reactors to ensure safe operation and shutdown in abnormal conditions. These safety systems are actuated by the signals obtained from several sensors and instrumentation in and out of the reactor core. In LWRs, these sensors and instrumentation have shown a high level of maturity with long operating experience. Ensuring the compatibility of these sensors and instrumentation with advanced nuclear reactors (Generation IV) is necessary. The compatibility of these contemporary technologies with advanced reactors was assessed by comparing the advanced reactors’ environments with those of the currently operating reactors. In addition to that, the needed R&D for such technologies was highlighted. In comparison with the LWRs environment, it was shown that advanced reactor environments are expected to experience elevated temperatures, a fast neutron spectrum, and a harsh corrosion environment. It was demonstrated that R&D is required mainly for fixed in-core nuclear sensors and instrumentation, while it is not a priority for ex-core nuclear sensors and instrumentation.
Advances in Piezoelectric Two-Dimensional Materials for Energy Harvesting
Authors: Vargas-Bernal Rafael
Published: January 2024

The design of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems can be exploited for the development of self-powered sensors, human-powered devices, and regenerative actuators, as well as the development of self-sustained systems with renewable resources. With the introduction of two-dimensional materials, it is possible to implement piezoelectric nanostructures to exploit environmental energies, taking advantage of their flexible mechanical structures. This chapter aims to study the relevant contribution that piezoelectric two-dimensional materials have in energy harvesting. Among the two-dimensional piezoelectric materials analyzed are phosphorene, MXenes, Janus structures, heterostructured materials, and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). These materials are studied through their performance from a piezoelectric point of view. The performance achieved by two-dimensional piezoelectric materials is comparable to or even better than that achieved by bulk piezoelectric materials. Despite the advances achieved so far, many more materials, as well as structures for the implementation of energy harvesting devices or systems, will be proposed in this century, so this research topic will continue to be interesting for research groups around the world.
Correlation and Diagnosis of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Manifestations in Male or Female Genitalia and Oral Cavity
Authors: Magdalena Giovani Elcio , Mikail Mesquita Alfredo , Cristina Carneiro Marques Fátima , Cândido Alexandre , Rigo Ribeiro Matheus , Casemiro Quicoli Gabriel , Anderson Cesar Alves Levy
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of the human papilloma virus (HPV) in the oral cavity and oropharynx has not been well elucidated yet. The aim of this study was to correlate the concomitance of prevalence of HPV in genitalia of men and women with or without HIV/Aids, having manifestations in the oral cavity. Dentist’s (DS) attention is justified by the increase in Condylomata acuminatum in the oral cavity and the possible correlation of manifestations in patients´ genitalia. When associated with seropositivity for HIV/Aids, it becomes an important cofactor increasing the possibility of manifestations of the disease in view of the diminished immunity of these patients. The prevalence and concomitance of the percentage of C. acuminatum lesions in genitalia were correlated with those in the oral cavity by using the following variables: gender, age, skin color, category of exposure, habits, general and oral diseases, presence or absence of xerostomia, T-CD4 lymphocytes, and viral load. The results showed the prevalence of 7 (17.95%) for those who presented concomitant genital/oral lesions. Both the experience and results must become public, aiming to disseminate knowledge about the degree of complexity of the epidemic and need for preventive measures to ameliorate propagation of the disease in the population.