bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence as Isolated Adrenal Metastasis
Authors: Zeineddine Fadl A. , Ahmed Zunirah , Victor David , Farach Andrew , Divatia Mukul , Kodali Sudha
Published: June 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer in the Western world. The most frequent sites of metastasis are lungs, lymph nodes, and bones. Risk factors for extrahepatic metastasis are advanced intrahepatic lesions, vascular invasion, elevated tumor markers, and viral hepatitis. Isolated metachronous adrenal metastasis occurring after liver transplantation is exceedingly rare.
Tingkat Kesiapan Masyarakat Kecamatan Sayung Terhadap Rencana Pengintegrasian Pembangunan Tanggul Laut Dengan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak
Authors: Biruni El Sifa Mega , Kurniawati Wakhidah
Published: June 2023

The plan for the construction of sea wall in Sayung Subdistrict, which was launched by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, is a form of government intervention in the prevention of tidal floods in the Semarang-Demak region in the northern coastal. This development will be integrated with Semarang-Demak toll road. This decision is contradicting with the 2011-2031 Demak Urban Land-use Plan about planning of the northern Demak Regency as a Minapolitan area. According to (Larz T, 1995) the issue of regional planning is related to the inhabitants of the planning area. The readiness of the community is considered important therefore the program receives support from them. The purpose of this research is to find out how to increase the level of preparedness of the Sayung Subdistrict community towards the Semarang-Demak Toll Road development plan. This research uses the quantitative approach by using the scoring method using the Guttman scale. The result of this study is that the level of readiness of the Sayung Subdistrict community in each village is different. The lowest readiness ladder is in Sriwulan Village and Loireng Village that means no awareness as these villages on the first stage of readiness. In Purwosari Village, Sayung Village and Tambakroto Village are on the third stage of the readiness ladder that means vague awareness. Whereas Sidogemah Village and Bedono Village are on the fourth stage called pre-planning that means the most prepared villages.
Mozaik Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang Rekreatif dan Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Penguatan Citra Kota Makassar
Authors: Akil Arifuddin , Shaf Shohifah , Sari Fitha Rachmah , Jayadi Nur
Published: June 2023

The use of Losari Beach as a public space has resulted in a dualism of function, street vendors are competing to make the beach a place to make a living by taking advantage of the existing activities and crowds. This is a dilemma for the Makassar City government in overcoming the proliferation of street vendors. The aim of this study is to put forward an idea of recreative and enovironmentally-friendly street vendor development model. Primary data is obtained by observation, documentation, interview, and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained by literature study. The recreative and environmenttaly-friendly models was described as a concept that paid attention to aesthetic values and sustainable priciples, which make a street vendor as brandmarks to strengthen the image of the city, increase the creative economy activities of the informal sector which competitive and increasing regional income. The result of this research showed that recreative street vendor model is the appearance the carts which interesting, the distribution of street vendors is considered by the function of city spaces, making street vendor center (hawkers center) or in case, arrangement street vendor depend on the road pattern without disturbing traffic activities. Whereas, the environmentally-friendly street vendor model is focused on applying effective and efficient utility concept. Like, use solar panels as alternative energy to generate electricity.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Terhadap Aspek Ekonomi di Desa Wisata Ponggok, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Ningrum Rizki Pratama , Muktiali Mohammmad
Published: June 2023

The existence of Ponggok Tourism Village, located in Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. As well as abundant potential can be a solution to create the development of women's empowerment programs because it adds opportunities and includes the role of women in all development activities in the field of tourism to take advantage of the existing potential. Women can have a role in several activity programs such as SMEs or other business groups and contribute income to households. Based on this phenomenon, the research question arises "How does the influence of women's empowerment activities in economic aspects in the Ponggok Tourism Village?". This study aims to examine the empowerment of women who experienced development after the existence of the Ponggok Tourism Village. The research method used is quantitative which is supported by qualitative methods. The type of data collected is primary data, obtained through interviews and field observations, and secondary data obtained through literature review and document analysis. The output of this study shows that women's empowerment activities affect the individual women involved and encourage these women to be able to apply further empowerment to other women's empowerment programs and bring other positive impacts because they create jobs and increase the ability of women to do business in economic aspects
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Wisatawan terhadap Penyediaan Pariwisata Kota Lama Pasca Adanya Covid-19
Authors: Nabila Riska , Dewi Santy Paulla
Published: June 2023

Tourism supply has to consider the preferences of tourists who differ from one tourist to another. In addition, supply tourism also has to consider the changing situations and conditions at any time. One of the changes that occurred was Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 which required each individual to keep their distance and limit travel. Therefore, all aspects of life are affected, including tourism activities. The number of domestic and foreign tourists who come to Semarang has decreased from 2019 to 2020. Changes in conditions due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and the nature of preferences that easily change become challenges in developing a tourism. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence tourist preferences for supply tourism in the Old City after the Covid-19 outbreak. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with analytical technique used factor analysis related to the factors that influence tourist preferences for the supply of Old City Tourism after the Covid-19 outbreak. This study results that the factors that influence tourist preferences for supply tourism in the Semarang Old City after the Covid-19 pandemic are influenced by five factors, namely facilities, time flexibility, tourist attraction security, visitor restrictions, and visual attractions.
Strategi Penataan Ruang Publik Pada Kota Lama Di Semarang Berdasarkan Public Space Index Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Panjaitan Helga Ezra Novita , Wungo Grandy Loranessa
Published: June 2023

Urban spatial planning cannot be separated from the element of public open space. During the COVID-19 pandemic, public space are also used as alternative tourism munity as well as a place to unwind, so that must be balanced with good quality as well. In this study, researchers took the road corridor Letjen Soeprapto which is one of the public spaces in the Kota Lama which has quite a number of building arrangements including high priority buildings, however durig the COVID-19 pandemic this route still uses normal standards before the pandemic and did not have a design that was responsive to the pandemic so that it experionced a drastic decrease in visitors. The purpose of this study is to develop a strategy for structuring the public space of Kota Lama based on the Public Space Index during the COVID-19 pandemic. The quality measurement is based on the Public Space Index (PSI) which is based on the observations of researchers and perceptions of visitors. The analysis used is Behavior Mapping, Simpson's Diversity Index, Public Space Index, and SWOT analysis. The results of the Public Space Index as a whole, the quality of public space in the Old City is quite good with a total value of 108.39 PSI from a maximum value of 150, so that the structuring strategy obtained from the SWOT analysis shows that in general the arrangement that can be done is the addition of responsive  facilities during the COVID- 19 pandemic.
Peran Mayarakat dalam Eksistensi Kampung Kota (Studi Kasus: Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Wijaya Holi Bina
Published: June 2023

Kampung Wonosari merupakan salah satu kampung yang dalam sejarahnya diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan pemakaman. Namun, lokasi Kampung Wonosari yang berada di pusat kota yang dekat dengan pusat pemerintahan, Tugu Muda, Lawang Sewu, sarana kesehatan RSUD Kariadi, serta pusat perniagaan pandanaran, menyebabkan berubahnya peruntukan Kampung Wonosari. Lambat laun Kampung Wonosari berubah dari dominasi lahan pemakaman kini didominasi menjadi lahan permukiman yang tidak tertata. Ekistensi kampung kota sebagai tempat bermukim yang berkualitas bagi masyarakat perkotaan dapat dilakukan melalui penggalian potensi dari berbagai sektor, tentu saja hal ini tidak lepas kaitannya dengan peran masyarakat didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran masyarakat dalam eksistensi Kampung Pelangi di Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis eksistensi Kampung Pelangi sebagai kampung kota tergolong dalam kriteria kuat. Hal ini dikarenakan Kampung Pelangi dapat memberikan identitas pada suatu kota dimana masih terlihat wajah asli kampung yaitu ditandai dengan adanya makam bersejarah yang masih dilestarikan serta ikatan-ikatan sosial dan adat istiadat yang masih terjalin dalam masyarakat Kampung Pelangi. Kondisi ini tentunya berpengaruh berhadap peran masyarakat yang sudah berkontribusi tinggi terlibat dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas dan pembangunan di Kampung Pelangi. Dalam program pembentukan Kampung Pelangi masyarakat tidak ikut terlibat dalam inisiasi pembentukan Kampung Pelangi, pemerintahlah yang berperan penting mulai dari inisiasi, implementasi, dan monitoring.  Masyarakat hanya terlibat dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas pembangunan saja, sehingga inisiatif masyarakat masih hanya terbatas arahan pemerintah saja. Kondisi ini juga terkait dengan keberadaan organisasi lokal (pokdarwis) di Kampung Pelangi dimana  peran pokdarwis untuk pengembangan Kampung Pelangi hanya jika ada arahan dari kelurahan saja atau pemerintah kota semarang dalam mewujudkan Kampung Pelangi menjadi destinasi yang menarik untuk dikunjungi yang memang pada dasarnya sudah menjadi program pemkot Semarang. Meskipun begitu keberadaan pokdarwis cukup bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Kampung Pelangi yang berperan dalam pengadaan event-event kegiatan wisata. Sedangkan untuk penilaian kapasitas masyarakat sendiri berada pada kategori sedang. Kegiatan pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat  di Kampung Pelangi belum sepenuhnya berhasil mengatasi permasalahan Kampung Pelangi karena belum adanya monitoring secara berkelanjutan terkait program kegiatan dalam peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat.
Preferensi Pengguna Gang Terhadap Peletakan Signage Sebagai Respons Terhadap Pandemi COVID-19 di Kampung Sekayu Kota Semarang
Authors: Krishartadi Paskalis Noventus , Ristianti Novia Sari
Published: June 2023

Public spaces need to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic by supporting the implementation of health protocols, so they do not become places for the virus to spread. Alleys in urban kampung as public spaces are undoubtedly prone to spread the virus. The narrow width of the alley makes it difficult for people to implement health protocols like the alleys in Kampung Sekayu in Semarang, which have not shown any adaptation. Signage has not been used to remind the implementation of health protocols. The research aims to find and recognize the placement of signage elements to help the implementation of health protocols in the alleys in Kampung Sekayu. This research method is quantitative with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are directional signage is placed on the side of the alleyway adjacent to the fence of the surrounding house, identification and information signage are placed on the side of the alleyway which is not adjacent to the fence of the surrounding house. Directional signage is placed on the inside of the alley intersection, identification and information signage are placed on the outside of the alley intersection.
Relationships between Platforms and Retailers (on the Example of Amazon)
Authors: Funta Rastislav
Published: June 2023

In e-commerce, data has long played a special role as a factor in competition between different players, and its importance continues to grow. A review of the current legal situation is a basic prerequisite for any legal policy proposals to improve market access conditions and thus competition in a platform economy. As a result, the current article attempts to discuss the legal framework that governs the relevant legal relationships between platforms and retailers on the example of Amazon. The emphasis is on the scope of retailers’ antitrust claims against online platforms, as well as the extent of platforms’ obligations. Participation and access claims relating to data or information, as well as certain marketing services, are particularly relevant in this regard.
Biblia o życiu poczętym i życiu przerwanym
Authors: Szymik Stefan
Published: June 2023

Autor artykułu naświetla problematykę poczętego, jeszcze nienarodzonego życia ludzkiego w świetle orędzia Biblii. Realizując cel, sięga do analiz filologicznych i egzegetycznych wybranych tekstów biblijnych. W pierwszej części wskazuje wpierw na ciągłość, jaka istnieje między poczęciem a narodzeniem dziecka, co wyraża biblijna fraza „poczęła i urodziła” (Rdz 4,1.17 itd.). Nadto autor analizuje kluczowe teksty biblijne, które naświetlają Boże działanie w łonie matki (Ps 139,13-15; Hi 10,8-12; Mdr 7,1-3; 2 Mch 7,22-23). Druga część artykułu przynosi omówienie tekstów biblijnych związanych z problematyką poczętego życia ludzkiego, a zagrożonego śmiercią. Analizie zostały poddane kolejno przykazanie Dekalogu „Nie zabijaj” (Wj 20,13), historia Onana i Tamar (Rdz 38,8-10) oraz przypadek poronienia płodu opisany w Wj 21,22-23. Konkludując, Biblia afirmuje ludzkie życie od jego początku, także życie nienarodzone, a stanowczo przeciwstawia się jego odbieraniu. Taki wniosek wynika z fundamentalnego przesłania Biblii o poczętym życiu ludzkim.
Religijność społeczeństwa ukraińskiego w perspektywie wyzwań dla Kościoła w Polsce
Authors: Tutak Mateusz Jakub
Published: June 2023

Wybuch wojny na Ukrainie i związany z nią uchodźczy exodus wywołały lawinę zmian, które dotknęły najpierw samych Ukraińców, a następnie przyjmujące ich społeczeństwa. Nowa sytuacja wymagała i wciąż wymaga reakcji ze strony duszpasterstwa Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest poszukiwanie wskazań przydatnych do budowania modelu pastoralnego pracy duszpasterskiej wśród Ukraińców. Przedmiotem badań jest religijność społeczeństwa ukraińskiego obserwowana w 2020 roku w ramach siódmej fali badań European Values Study, którego bazy danych są ogólnodostępne. Dostęp do danych surowych pozwolił na przeprowadzenie testów statystycznych pokazujących istotność, siłę i kierunek korelacji parametrów religijności z głównymi cechami społeczno-demografi cznymi. Wyniki tych analiz zostały zinterpretowane socjologicznie, po czym wyciągnięto z nich wnioski i postulaty pastoralne. Okazuje się, że społeczeństwo ukraińskie w większości deklaruje przynależność do obrządku wschodniego bądź bezwyznaniowość. Religijnymi oraz wierzącymi w Boga określa się 8 na 10 Ukraińców, co nie ma przełożenia na praktyki religijne czy wyznawaną doktrynę. Na uwagę zasługuje także, że znaczną część uchodźców wojennych stanowią kobiety, które według badań prezentują wyższy poziom religijności niż ogół społeczeństwa ukraińskiego. Poza tym, stosunek do wiary w isototny statystycznie sposób zależy od miejsca zamieszkania na Ukrainie. Te wszystkie okoliczności oraz świadomość dynamiki zmian uwarunkowanych obecną sytuacją otwiera nowe perspektywy dla duszpasterstwa w Polsce. Jest bowiem okazją nie tylko do zaangażowania charytatywnego, ale także pogłębienia świadomości religijnej zwłaszcza wobec osób prawosławnych i grekokatolików oraz postawy misyjnej wobec nienależących do żadnego wyznania. Takie ujęcie zagadnienia jest możliwe w ramach socjologii pastoralnej, która ma być przestrzenią dialogu teologii pastoralnej z wiedzą socjologiczną i badaniami  empirycznymi.
Amoris laetitia – zaproszenie skierowane do wszystkich
Authors: Pierzchała Michał
Published: June 2023

Konrad Glombik, Jacek Goleń, Antoni Nadbrzeżny. Droga miłosierdzia i integracji w adhortacji Amoris laetitia. Perspektywa dogmatyczna, moralna i pastoralna. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, ss. 170.
Region-wise severity analysis of diabetic plantar foot thermograms
Authors: Sharma Naveen , Mirza Sarfaraj , Rastogi Ashu , Singh Satbir , Mahapatra Prasant K.
Published: June 2023

Objectives

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) can be avoided if symptoms of diabetic foot complications are detected early and treated promptly. Early detection requires regular examination, which might be limited for many reasons. To identify affected or potentially affected regions in the diabetic plantar foot, the region-wise severity of the plantar foot must be known.

Methods

A novel thermal diabetic foot dataset of 104 subjects was developed that is suitable for Indian healthcare conditions. The entire plantar foot thermogram is divided into three parts, i.e., forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. The division of plantar foot is based on the prevalence of foot ulcers and the load on the foot. To classify the severity levels, conventional machine learning (CML) techniques like logistic regression, decision tree, KNN, SVM, random forest, etc., and convolutional neural networks (CNN), such as EfficientNetB1, VGG-16, VGG-19, AlexNet, InceptionV3, etc., were applied and compared for robust outcomes.

Results

The study successfully developed a thermal diabetic foot dataset, allowing for effective classification of diabetic foot ulcer severity using the CML and CNN techniques. The comparison of different methods revealed variations in performance, with certain approaches outperforming others.

Conclusions

The region-based severity analysis offers valuable insights for targeted interventions and preventive measures, contributing to a comprehensive assessment of diabetic foot ulcer severity. Further research and development in these techniques can enhance the detection and management of diabetic foot complications, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Assessment Literacy in a Better Assessment Future
Authors: M. Brookhart Susan
Published: June 2023

This article offers a perspective on two questions: (1) How will a better assessment future differ from the current assessment landscape? (2) What will assessment literacy look like in that future? Answers will be based on a recent large-scale review of research in the area of assessment to inform teaching and learning and professional development work with teachers. The article will focus on identifying what will change—and is changing—in assessment, what can be expected to stay the same, and how that affects assessment literacy needs for teachers, school leaders, and students.
A Holocaust Researcher and the War
Authors: Havryshko Marta
Published: June 2023

An Essay focuses on the experiences of Holocaust scholar Marta Havryshko during the first days of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. The author reflects on the future and challenges of Holocaust research and education in times of war.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi: A Master of the House
Authors: Huder Joshua
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the record of Nancy Pelosi’s four terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It evaluates her performance through three main lenses: as a party leader, institutional leader, and major policy-maker. Ultimately, it concludes Pelosi should be considered one of the most skilled and accomplished legislators in the history of the United States.
Osteopathic manipulative treatment for concussions and postconcussive syndrome in athletes: a literature review
Authors: Thomas Kevin D. , Lombard Zoe K. , Shadiack Anthony L.
Published: June 2023

Context

Concussions are the most common type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can often occur in athletes. These injuries have many deleterious acute symptoms and can lead to the development of postconcussive syndrome (PCS). Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a treatment option that may benefit patients with concussions and PCS.

Objectives

The objective of this review is to determine whether OMT can improve symptoms associated with concussions and PCS in athletes.

Methods

A comprehensive literature review was conducted between August 2021 and March 2022 by two authors (Z.K.L. and K.D.T.) who searched the literature utilizing PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. Articles reviewed included case reports, case studies, randomized control trials, meta-analyses, and peer-reviewed journal articles. Search terms included concussion, postconcussive symptoms, osteopathic manipulative medicine, and manipulation. To be included into this study, articles must have included OMT from an osteopathic physician or manipulative techniques by nonosteopathic providers for patients with a concussion or PCS, and the insulting injury must have occurred in an athletic setting. No disagreements occurred between authors about what studies to include. However, we were prepared to come to a unanimous decision through discussion among the authors. A narrative synthesis was performed. No other data analyses were conducted in this study.

Results

Included in this review were nine articles including randomized control trials, retrospective review, case series, longitudinal, retrospective studies, and case reports. The literature shows the positive effects of OMT and manipulative techniques on symptom resolution after a concussion. However, most of the literature is qualitative rather than quantitative in nature, lacking in randomized control trials.

Conclusions

There is a scarcity of high-quality studies evaluating the effectiveness of OMT on concussions and PCS. More research is needed to understand the degree of benefit for this treatment option.
Incidental finding of synchronous neuroendocrine tumor of appendix and rectal adenocarcinoma. A case report and literature review
Authors: Lazovic Aleksandar , Dimitrijevic Stojanovic Milica , Milosavljevic Milos , Stankovic Vesna , Milosevic Bojan , Stojanovic Bojana S. , Spasic Marko , Cvetkovic Aleksandar , Stojanovic Bojan
Published: June 2023

Objectives

Colorectal cancers represent the predominant malignancies affecting the gastrointestinal tract. In contrast, appendiceal tumors occur less frequently. Among them, appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (ANETs) account for approximately 50 % of cases and are often detected incidentally during unrelated procedures.

Case presentation

We present an extremely rare case of an incidental neuroendocrine tumor of the appendix discovered during surgery for rectal adenocarcinoma and provide a review of the relevant literature. A 70-year-old patient with radiologically and endoscopically diagnosed rectal cancer underwent a low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and a temporary diverting ileostomy following preoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Intraoperatively, a small appendiceal mass was discovered and excised. Histopathological examination confirmed a well-differentiated NET of the appendix measuring 0.4 cm in diameter.

Conclusions

This case report emphasizes the importance of thorough intraoperative examination during colorectal surgeries and highlights the need for increased awareness of appendiceal NETs among surgeons.
Entrepreneurial Pathways to Peacemaking
Authors: Coyne Christopher J. , Romero Michael R. , Storr Virgil Henry
Published: June 2023

Violent conflict is a global phenomenon with devastating costs to individuals and their communities. Government experts and policymakers have responded with efforts to reduce violence and make peace. Such efforts are often implemented from the top-down, however, and are consequently limited in their peacemaking capacities. Top-down peacemaking is limited because it is typically done by community outsiders who simply lack the knowledge and capabilities to systematically plan and make peace in diverse societies throughout the world. We discuss a bottom-up alternative to peacemaking grounded in entrepreneurship. We argue that entrepreneurs make peace by (a) offering individuals a peaceful means to acquire the things they desire, (b) establishing commercial links across (social and geographic) distances, and, in so doing, (c) helping to cultivate habits of peacefulness.
Mammalian ATG8 proteins maintain autophagosomal membrane integrity through ESCRTs
Authors: Javed Ruheena , Jain Ashish , Duque Thabata , Hendrix Emily , Paddar Masroor Ahmad , Khan Sajjad , Claude‐Taupin Aurore , Jia Jingyue , Allers Lee , Wang Fulong , Mudd Michal , Timmins Graham , Lidke Keith , Rusten Tor Erik , Akepati Prithvi Reddy , He Yi , Reggiori Fulvio , Eskelinen Eeva‐Liisa , Deretic Vojo
Published: June 2023

The canonical autophagy pathway in mammalian cells sequesters diverse cytoplasmic cargo within the double membrane autophagosomes that eventually convert into degradative compartments via fusion with endolysosomal intermediates. Here, we report that autophagosomal membranes show permeability in cells lacking principal ATG8 proteins (mATG8s) and are unable to mature into autolysosomes. Using a combination of methods including a novel in vitro assay to measure membrane sealing, we uncovered a previously unappreciated function of mATG8s to maintain autophagosomal membranes in a sealed state. The mATG8 proteins GABARAP and LC3A bind to key ESCRT‐I components contributing, along with other ESCRTs, to the integrity and imperviousness of autophagic membranes. Autophagic organelles in cells lacking mATG8s are permeant, are arrested as amphisomes, and do not progress to functional autolysosomes. Thus, autophagosomal organelles need to be maintained in a sealed state in order to become lytic autolysosomes.
"Gallego, con perdón": Un achegamento literario ao fenómeno do autoodio na Galiza seiscentista
Authors: Peres Vigo Alexandre
Published: June 2023

A presenza do autoodio na sociedade galega representa, desde as últimas décadas, un elemento de crecente interese nos estudos de sociolingüística galega contemporánea. A súa transcendencia social resulta visíbel hoxe en numerosos fenómenos sociais como a progresiva substitución lingüística en favor do español, así como o proceso xeral de asimilación cultural experimentada en Galiza. Porén, a reflexión acerca do autoodio, identitario e lingüístico, xa ten chamado a atención de numerosos autores setecentistas entre os que destaca Martín Sarmiento, crítico cos prexuízos antigalegos da súa época, como da interiorización destes en boa parte da poboación galega da altura. Perante a escaseza de testemuños directos, a literatura española do século XVII perfílase como unha fonte documental de extraordinario valor, susceptíbel de explicar diferentes praxes relativas ao autoodio galego, así como propor unha cronoloxía satisfactoria sobre este fenómeno social. Do mesmo xeito, a análise literaria permite situar na diáspora os primeiros testemuños de autoodio galego, así como unha menor incidencia nas capas socialmente máis privilexiadas.
Interpreter training during COVID-19: Emergency remote teaching experiences of trainers
Authors: Bayraktar-Özer Özge , Söylemez Ayşe Selmin
Published: June 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has brought an unprecedented shift to the mode of educational programs, from face-to-face to online, all over the world. Interpreting courses, being no exception, had to face various challenges as well. This study aims to investigate the impacts of emergency remote teaching on interpreting courses from the trainers' perspectives. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted online with a study group consisting of 16 interpreter trainers with at least three years of experience in teaching face-to-face at the undergraduate level, who had to move their courses online during the pandemic. Observation, another qualitative method, was used for the second stage of data collection to ensure triangulation. In all, four online interpreting courses held by three different trainers at separate universities in Turkey were observed by the researchers. Data analysis in reflexive thematic form was conducted using the MaxQda software. The findings are discussed with specific emphasis on course design, student motivation, technical challenges, and the additional workload of trainers to inform both in-person and further online teaching practices.
Surveying the economics of transcreation from the perspective of language professionals
Authors: Carreira Oliver
Published: June 2023

Transcreation is a creative adaptation service that has been studied from the perspective of the language services industry and academia. Despite broad interest in the topic, little is known about the perceptions individual professionals have of this practice. To fill this gap, this paper aims to provide information from this point of view and focuses on the economic characteristics of transcreation. For this purpose, a sociological study based on a survey has been carried out. A total of 360 professionals from all over the world participated in this initiative. The results show that transcreation is considered as a hard-to-automate service. The practice is perceived and paid as a value-added one, and it can be defined as a form of qualified craftsmanship. Likewise, it seems to be a better-paid service than others. Finally, transcreation is demanded not only by language service providers but also by companies in industries such as marketing, advertising, public relations, and communication.
Racial and historical considerations of Benny Goodman’s 1956 state-sponsored tour of Southeast Asia
Authors: Slage-Koch Denin
Published: June 2023

The state-sponsored jazz diplomacy tours of the 1950s and 1960s have generally been well-documented, but Benny Goodman’s 1956 tour of Southeast Asia remains relatively under-researched. Considering the United States’ heavy military and surveillance interests in the region at the time, Goodman’s tour merits further consideration as a key element of diplomacy during the early stages of the conflict in Vietnam. In particular, Goodman’s tour, while effective, highlights American racial hypocrisy at the beginning of the Civil Rights movement in the mid-1950s. Despite this, Goodman’s efforts contributed significantly to US-Thai relations, which ultimately became one of the most important alliances of the Vietnam War.
Eight meditations on musical signification
Authors: Griffiths Lee
Published: June 2023

In this article I offer eight short meditations (or perhaps provocations) on the theme of musical signification. They each cover a different theme—composition, rehearsal, sung and spoken words, writing about music, improvisation, cultural politics, technology, and listening to music—with the aim of evoking a rich and multidimensional sense of musical meaning. Their form and style are influenced by my reading of the diffractive philosophy of Karen Barad and are meant to invite a creative reading of the eight sections through one another.
Stanley Crouch, Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker
Authors: Scott Andrew
Published: June 2023

Stanley Crouch, Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker. New York: HarperCollins, 2013. 384 pp. ISBN 978-0-06-200559-5 (hbk). $37.86.
Historiograficzne inicjatywy związane z odnowieniem Królestwa Polskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Drelicharz Wojciech
Published: June 2023

The unification and revival of the Polish Kingdom in the late 13th and the early 14th centuries, an event of great political significance, was accompanied by a remarkable development of medieval Polish historiography. It was the first time that historiographic works covered so many parts of Poland, almost simultaneously. In the chronicles produced at that time, great significance was attached to the reasons for the division of the Polish Kingdom, as well as identifying the prince who had the right to unite the Polish state and finally legitimise the royal power. This issue was equally addressed by hagiographical and strictly historiographic works (yearbooks and chronicles). This article deals with devising an ideological programme for the unification of Poland and discusses the various historiographic works in which this programme, formulated in different ways, was taken up. In the case of historiography, the political importance of the revival of the Polish Kingdom is evident both in the number of works on political themes and in the fact that unification ideas appeared several decades before the royal coronation of Vladislaus the Short, which sealed the process, as well as during the unification struggle, and even after the actual revival of the regnum Poloniae.
Obiit rex, czyli co wiemy o śmierci i pochówku Władysława Łokietka (w kontekście wcześniejszych eksploracji średniowiecznych grobów królewskich na Wawelu)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Starzyński Marcin
Published: June 2023

In 2019, an endoscopic examination of the burial chamber of King Vladislaus the Short, who died in 1333, was carried out in the Krakow cathedral. Before the results of these studies are published, the author has analyzed the written sources regarding the ruler’s death and funeral.
Dijital Çağda İkonik Fotoğraf ve Toplumsal Hafıza İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ŞIVGIN Zeynep Merve
Published: June 2023

İkonik fotoğraflar tarihsel olarak önemli anları, olayları ve kişileri temsil eden güçlü görsel imgelerdir. Olayların anlamlandırılması ve geçmişin nasıl hatırlanacağı konusunda izleyiciye rehberlik eder ve sahip oldukları söylemsel değer nedeniyle ideolojik mücadelenin aracı haline gelirler. İkonlaşan fotoğraflar sıradan fotoğraflardan farklı olarak geniş kitlelere ulaşarak, toplumsal hafızanın yapılandırılmasında önemli rol oynarlar. Çalışmada fotoğrafların ikonik değere erişme süreçleri hem geleneksel, hem de dijital medya yapısı içinde ele alınmaktadır. Geleneksel medya yapısı içerisinde bir fotoğrafın ikonik olabilmesi için öncelikle editoryal bir süzgeçten geçerek izleyiciyle buluşması gerekirken, dijital çağda medya profesyonellerinin tekelinin kırılmasıyla birlikte bu süreç değişmiştir. Katılımcı kültüre olanak tanıyan dijital medyada ikonik fotoğraflar kullanıcı pratikleriyle ortaya çıkmakta, bu sayede sıradan yurttaşların çektiği fotoğraflar da ikonlaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada toplumsal hafızanın görsel bir kaydı olan ikonik fotoğrafları ortaya çıkaran koşulların dijital çağdaki değişimi ve bu değişimin sonuçları fotoğraf ve hafıza ilişkisi çerçevesinde tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Çalışmada farklı görme biçimlerinin dahil olabildiği bir görsel evrende, toplumsal hafızanın daha çoğulcu ve demokratik bir biçimde oluşturulma potansiyeli taşıdığı sonucuna varılmaktadır.
The Contribution of Classroom Assessment Techniques in Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Non-Formal Secondary Education in Tanzania
Authors: Michael Tulia , Ephrem Abdon
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to explore the contribution of assessment techniques in developing problem solving skills among learners in non-formal secondary education in Tanzania. Qualitative approach with phenomenology design was employed in this study. 32 learners and 8 teachers that made 40 participated in this study. The interviews, focused group discussion and observation were methods used to collect data. Purposive sampling was employed to all participants in this study. The study findings revealed that the assessment techniques used by teachers had little contribution in developing problem-solving skills among learners. The study findings revealed that teachers aimed at enabling their learners achieve high marks in their examinations and not focusing on developing problem-solving skills. Another study finding showed that assessment techniques used by teachers were mostly based on cognitive domain rather than on psychomotor and affective domains. The study recommends that teachers should use the assessment techniques with the aim of enabling their learners attaining good grades as well as attainment of problem-solving skills to enable them solve challenges they face in their day-to-day life.
Imparting Systems Engineering Experience via Interactive Fiction Serious Games
Authors: Ford Thomas , Long David , Ford Echo
Published: June 2023

Serious games for education are becoming increasing popular. Interactive fiction games are some of the most popular in app stores and are also beginning to be heavily used in education to teach analysis and decision-making. Noting that it is difficult for systems engineers to experience all necessary situations which prepare them for the role of a chief engineer, in this paper, we explore the use of interactive fiction serious games to impart systems engineering experience and to teach systems engineering principles. The results of a cognitive viability, qualitative viability, and replayability analysis of 14 systems engineering serious games developed in the interactive fiction genre are presented. The analysis demonstrates that students with a systems engineering background are able to learn the Twine gaming engine and create a serious game aligned to the Apply level of Bloom’s Taxonomy which conveys a systems engineering experience and teaches a systems engineering principle within a four-week period of time. These quickly generated games cognitive, quality, and replayability scores indicate they provide some opportunity for high-level thinking, are of high quality, and with above average replayability, are likely to be played multiple times and/or recommended to others.
Siyerin Mekke Dönemi
Authors: Balcı Merve
Published: June 2023

Siyer kelimesi sözlükte “davranış, hal, yol, âdet, bir kimsenin ahlakı, seciyesi ve hayat hikayesi” gibi anlamlara gelen sîret kelimesinin çoğuludur. Terim olarak ise Hz. Peygamber’in hayatı, onun hayatını konu edinen bilim dalı ve bu alanda yazılan eserler için kullanılır. Günümüze kadar siyer adı altında yazılan kitaplara bakıldığında önemli bir külliyat oluşturmaktadır. Bunun en önemli nedenlerinden bir tanesi İslam dünyasında Hz. Muhammed’in hayatı ve kişiliğine duyulan ilgi ve önemdir. Ele alacağımız eser, Hz. Muhammed’i ve siyer konularını vahyin belirlediği bakış açısıyla okurlarına sunmaktadır. Ayrıca yazar hikâye ve hurafelerden arındırılmış bir Peygamber portresi sunarak aslında insan Hz. Muhammed’i anlatmaktadır.
Google Translate and DeepL: Breaking taboos in translator training
Authors: VARELA SALINAS MARÍA-JOSÉ , Burbat Ruth
Published: June 2023

In recent decades, when we read about the use of machine translation, we were told that it was not suitable for professional translation. The reason was that machine translation used to produce poor results as long as it was not applied to controlled language of pre-edited texts within a specific field of specialization, and with post-editing of the target text, all of it using the appropriate specialized tools.

However, three considerations led us to want to assess to what extent machine translation could be used in a German-Spanish/Spanish-German Specialized Translation course, since we observed that

1) despite warnings, students made use of machine translation,

2) Google Translate and the newcomer DeepL were improving their machine translation results, and

3) in short, computer-assisted translation uses machine translation as a secondary help tool, although always controlled by the human translator.

As translator trainers, we planned to use post-editing as an opportunity to teach translation and focus on how to diagnose machine translation errors as a means of improving proficiency in both the mother tongue and the foreign language. In this work we focus on Spanish-German translation of specialized texts, which poses many challenges to students and usually requires reviewing and deepening the grammar of the target language in class. Our aim is to contribute to the didactics of translation, teaching the students how to prevent errors analyzing machine translation and handling post-editing with a critical mind, in order to improve linguistic competence.
Experts’ and students’ recontextualisations of scientific research for a more general audience
Authors: Parkinson Jean
Published: June 2023

Informing and engaging the public in new scientific findings is becomingincreasingly important. Graduate students are thus encouraged to develop skillin writing for an audience beyond their discipline. This article concerns writingby master’s biology students of an assignment-type modelled on News andViews articles. Published News and Views articles, which are written by experts,summarise and critique a newly published study for the wider scientificcommunity. To be convincing, academic writers must project an authoritativestance towards their topic and developing this ability is important forpostgraduate students. They also need to be skilled at engaging readers, takingaccount of their readers’ prior knowledge and their readers’ need for recognitionas disciplinary members. Using Hyland’s (2018) model of interactionalmetadiscourse, this article compares a corpus of 30 News and Viewsassignments by master’s biology students with 55 biology News and Viewsarticles written by experts. We found that experts were skilled at using stanceresources to project an authoritative identity, while students hesitated toexplicitly include themselves in their writing; students’ use of stance resourcesalso reflected the limited nature of their topic knowledge. Studentsused engagement resources to include readers in the text, butsome misjudged the audience and wrote for a broader, less knowledgeableaudience. Suggestions are made for using these findings to guidestudents in expressing an authoritative stance and engaging their audience.
QUALITY ASSURANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: June 2023

Kualitas telah menjadi isu kritis dalam persaingan modern dewasa ini, dan hal itu telah menjadi beban tugas bagi para manager menengah. Dalam tataran abstrak kualitas telah didefinisikan oleh dua pakar penting bidang kualitas yaitu Joseph Juran dan Edward Deming. Mereka berdua telah berhasil menjadikan kualitas sebagai mindset yang berkembang terus dalam kajian managemen, khususnya managemen kualitas. Ouality assurance dalam dunia pendidikan adalah suatu keniscayaan seiring dengan terjadinya turbulensi global, pengertian mutu pendidikan menyangkut refiesi dari sifat manajemen. Setiap pendidikan selalu dirancang dengan tujuan memberi pengaruh permanen atau jangka panjang terhadap perubahan tingkah laku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap). Pada umumnya pendidikan diselenggarakan untuk memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu setelah tamat pendidikan, peserta didik diharapkan dapat berkembang
KONTRIBUSI PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA MENGAJAR GURU DI SMPN KECAMATAN CIBATU DAN CAMPAKA KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Masitoh Imas
Published: June 2023

Produktivitas kerja menguar guru menjadi sangat penting untuk selalu ditingkatkan, hal ini dikarenakan guru adalah orang yang langsung bersinggungan dengan peserta didik, untuk memberikan bimbingan yang muaranya akan menghasilkan lulusan yang diharapkan. Produktivitas kerja mengajar guru ini lebih difokuskan pada pemberian insentif dan motivasi berprestasi guru dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama, pemberian insentif dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap produktivitas kerja mengajar guru di SMPN Kecamatan Cibatu dan Campaka Kabupaten Purwakarta sebesar 43% dan sisanya 57% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak «Steliti. Pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja mengajar guru di SMPN Kecamatan Cibatu dan Campaka Kabupaten Purwakarta, begitu juga dengan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja mengajar guru di SMPN Kecamatan Cibatu dan Campaka Kabupaten Purwakarta.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPALA SMP DAN IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA SEKOLAH PADA SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Muttagin Zenal
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi isu utama pemerintahan sekarang. Hal ini berimbas pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SMP. Dengan metode survey, diharapkan tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat tercapai yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi kepala SMP dan implementasi manajemen sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi ganda.. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi kepala SMP dan implementasi manajemen sekolah terhadap kinerja sekolah sebesar 39,50%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61,50% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KELAS DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN BABAKAN CIKAO KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Nurlina Ina
Published: June 2023

Guru memiliki andil yang sangat besar terhadap keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Di kelaslah segala aspek pendidikan pengajaran bertemu dan berproses. Guru dengan segala kemampuannya, siswa dengan segala latar belakang dan sifat-sifat individualnya, kurikulum dengan segala komponennya, dan materi serta sumber pelajaran dengan segala pokok bahasannya bertemu dan berpadu dan berinteraksi di kelas. Bahkan hasil dari pendidikan dan pengajaran sangat ditentukan oleh apa yang terjadi di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik angket dengan jumlah sample penelitian sebanyak 108 responden dari total jumlah guru SD sebanyak 242 orang.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen kelas guru SD di Kecamatan Babakandkao adalah 3,928 yang artinya berada dalam katagori baik. Etos kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Babakandkao adalah 4,330 yang artinya berada dalam katagori sangat baik. Efektivitas proses belajar mengajar guru SD di Kecamatan Babakandkao adalah 4,292 yang artinya berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Pengaruh manajemen kelas terhadap efektivitas proses belajar mengajar sebesar 47.87%. Pengaruh etos kerja terhadap efektivitas proses belajar mengajar sebesar 16.93%, dan pengaruh manajemen kelas dan etos kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap efektivitas proses belajar mengajar sebesar 48.30%.
STANDAR SISTEM MUTU DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MUTU DI ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kurniady Dedy Achmad
Published: June 2023

Sebuah organisasi pendidikan seharusnya selalu melakukan pengembangan pengembangan strategi yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan dan kebutuhan lingkungan agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing dengan organisasi pendidikan yang lainnya. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, agar bisa mencapai daya saing global di dunia pendidikan, selayaknya setiap organisasi pendidikan harus selalu melakukan contiously improvement di dalam berbagai komponen manajemen pendidikan sehingga mampu memenuhi keinginan stakeholder yang dijadikan patokan atau standar dalam rangka mencapai daya saing secara global.