bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Khotob Tobi Almalibari  , Abdul Aziz  , Adrian Febriansyah
Published: June 2022

Peran MK di Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan perkara-perkara yang berkaitan erat dengan masalah politik menjadi sangat vital, sebab perkara perselisihan hasil pemilu sampai sejauh ini merupakan perkara yang paling banyak diajukan di MK dimana dalam pemilu 2014 saja terdapat 702 kasus mengenai perselisihan hasil pemilu legislatif yang dimohonkan kepada MK, jumlah tersebut menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan dibanding pemilu tahun 2004 dimana terdapat 274 perkara, dan pemilu tahun 2009 dengan 627 perkara. Sering kita temui berbagai permasalahan terkait ketidakpastian maupun ketidakterimaan salah satu paslon dalam hasil quick qount pemilihan umum yang diselenggarakan di berbagai daerah. Pada akhirnya pasangan calon tersebut mengajukan banding ke Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk dapat dilakukan peninjauan atas perhitungan atau pengawasan pemilu yang sudah diselenggarakan. Namun, apabila banyak terjadi hal seperti itu, bagaimana kewenangan sesungguhnya Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kaitannya dengan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Dalam Undang-Undang No 7 tahun 2017diatur mengenai Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU Provinsi, dan KPU Kabupaten/Kota sebagai lembaga Negara penyelenggara pemilihan umum yang permanen. Undang-Undang ini juga mengatur pembentukan panitia pemilihan yang meliputi PPK (Panitia Pemilihan Kecepatan), PPS (Panitia Pemungutan Suara), KPPS (Kelompok Panitia Pemungutan Suara), PPLN serta KPPLN (Kelompok Panitia Pemungutan Suara Luar Negeri) yang merupakan penyelenggara pemilu bersifat ad hoc. Apabila kelak terjadi kesalahan dalam proses penyelenggaraan pemilu dan pilkada, maka proses perhitungan suara tersebut akan dilaksanakan kembali dengan memperhatikan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Apabila harus diselenggarakan ulang pemungutan suara di tempat pemungutan suara tertentu yang diduga terjadi kecurangan dalam proses penyelenggaraannya. Ada beberapa saran agar kita dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang pemilu dan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai solusi penyelesaian sengketa dalam pemilu. Karena Pilkada merupakan bagian dari rezim Pemilihan Umum, yang secara konstitusional perlu ada regulasi tersendiri dalam pengaturannya, sebab bilamana tidak Mahkamah Konstitusi dianggap inkonstitusional dalam mengadili perselisihan hasil Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Dan juga, dapat diberlakukan beberapa cara salah satuny Apabila hasil Pemilu ke depan digugat oleh Pasangan Calon yang kalah ke Mahkamah Konstitusi maka dalam proses persidangan, KPU harus mampu menampilkan alat bukti dan saksi yang kuat, sehingga dalil yang dimohonkan Pemohon dapat dijawab dengan baik.
Analisis Terhadap Presidential Threshold Dalam Kepentingan Oligarki
Authors: Munawarman Abdul , Novita Anggi
Published: June 2022

Presidential threshold adalah ambang batas perolehan suara yang harus diperoleh partai politik dalam suatu pemilu untuk dapat mengajukan calon presiden. Artinya, presidential threshold menjadi syarat bagi seseorang untuk dapat mencalonkan diri sebagai presiden atau wakil presiden di pemilihan umum, penerapan Presidential Threshold dengan dalih sebagai penguatan sistem presidensial dianggap memiliki dalil yang lemah. Sebagai contoh apabila presiden terpilih dari partai kecil, maka otomatis akan mencari parpol lain untuk menjadi teman koalisi memperkuat kedudukan presiden, sehingga ketiadaan Presidential Threshold tetap bisa menjamin berjalannya pemerintahan secara efektif, persyaratan ambang batas pencalonan presiden yang didasarkan pada perolehan suara atau kursi parpol di DPR pada dasarnya merupakan praktik anomali dalam sistem presidensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, data informasi dengan menempatkan fasilitas yang ada di perpus, seperti buku, majalah, dokumen, internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya Presidential Threshold yang ditetapkan oleh MK menimbulkan situasi yang bertentangan dengan yang diharapkan. Sebab tujuan ingin memperkuat sistem presidensial justru malah memperlemah. Terutama dalam proses pemilu serentak yang menggunakan sistem presidensial harus terikat dengan hasil legislatif. Presidential Threshold yang mengatur soal syarat minimal pengajuan calon presiden dan wakil presiden, yakni harus 20 persen suara parpol atau gabungan partai politik, aturan itu memicu ongkos politik mahal dan mendorong oligarki politik dalam mensponsori figur untuk menjadi presiden, Setelah sosok pemimpin yang dibiayainya itu terpilih, maka kepentingan para oligarki tentu harus harus diakomodir sehingga tersandera kepentingan pihak lain yang mendorong terjadinya praktik korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN).
Kedudukan Dan Kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Ketatanegaraan
Authors: Selfi Suriyadinata  , Ananda Putra Rezeki
Published: June 2022

Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi saat ini menjadi sebuah permasalahan, karena kewenangannya yang terlalu luas bahkan melebihi lembaga-lembaga yang diatur dalam konstitusi. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, merupakan lembaga yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Penjelasan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sepanjang frasa yang berbunyi, ”Yang dimaksud dengan ’secara melawan hukum’ dalam Pasal ini mencakup perbuatan melawan hukum dalam arti formil maupun dalam arti materiil, yakni meskipun perbuatan tersebut tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun apabila perbuatan tersebut dianggap tercela karena tidak sesuai dengan rasa keadilan atau norma-norma kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dipidana” bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Ekspor Udang Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: A Simangunsong Guspendi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan alasan terjadinya perselisihan antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor udang terbesar ke Amerika Serikat. Perselisihan dimulai dengan tuduhan yang diajukan oleh Koalisi Udang Teluk Industries (COGSI) kepada pemerintah Indonesia karena merasa telah ada masuknya impor udang AS yang tidak adil terkait perdagangan yang lebih murah daripada domestik AS udang. Pemerintah Indonesia dituduh memberikan subsidi kepada eksportir untuk menekan harga udang yang dipasarkan ke AS Sengketa yang telah kebetulan terganggu perdagangan kedua negara, terutama udang ekspor ke Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, dimana peneliti memahami dan merangkai data yang telah dikumpulkan, sehingga diperoleh gambaran mengenai masalah dan keadaan yang diteliti. Selain itu, AS dan Indonesia merasa telah terjadi perdagangan yang tidak adil, sehingga penerapan perdagangan yang adil harus diterapkan dalam rangka menghindari perselisihan perdagangan.
Penyelesaiaan Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi Non Litigasi
Authors: Sri Mahardika  , Risnawati  , Ahmad Khuzairi
Published: June 2022

Sengketa tanah terjadi karena tanah mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting, yang dapat membuktikan kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan pemiliknya. Tidak semua masalah harus diselesaikan lewat persidangan atau pengadilan. Saat ini telah lahir penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi, yaitu Alternative Dispute Resolution (selanjutnya disebut dengan ADR), salah satunya dengan menggunakan mediasi di mana keberpihakan seorang mediator tidak terjadi dalam persoalan mediasi. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah;pertama, bagaimana peranan Kantor Pertanahan dalam penyelesaian tanah secara mediasi;kedua, Bagaimana prosedur peneyelesaian sengketa pertanahan melalui jalur mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan sebagai mediator pada saat mediasi yaitu memimpin diskusi, memelihara atau menjaga aturan-aturan perundangan, mendorong para pihak untuk menyampaikan masalah dan kepentingan secara terbuka, mendorong para pihak agar menyadari bahwa sengketa bukan pertarungan yang harus dimenangkan tetapi diselesaikan, mendengar, mencatat dan mengajukan pertanyaan, membantu para pihak mencapai titik temu dan Prosedur dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan melalui jalur mediasi yaitu adanya pengaduan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa ke Kantor Pertanahan dan melewati proses menelaah, negoisasi akhir, kesepakatan Jika para pihak mencapai kata sepakat maka dituangkan dalam perjanjian tertulis, sedangkan yang tidak mencapai kata sepakat maka para pihak mempunyai hak untuk mengajukan permasalahan sengketa tersebut ke pengadilan.
O poder normativo das agências reguladoras e o reconhecimento dos princípios inteligíveis pelo STF
Authors: Arigony Alexandre
Published: June 2022

Regulatory agencies exercise normative power on the basis of legal norms that, in a broad and abstract way, provide for what the doctrine has agreed to call intelligible principles. The intelligible principles only establish parameters and objectives to be achieved by the regulatory agency. The legislator only fixes beacons to the regulatory agency, although broad, sometimes based only on standards. There is a certain tension of intelligible principles with the classical meaning of the principle of legality, which provides that Public Administration cannot have any room for creation. Thus, some administrative authors consider this legislative technique unconstitutional. They advocate a maximalist view of the law: administrative entities should only enforce the law. This article demonstrates that the use of intelligible principles is constitutional and in line with current reality, and that there are other control mechanisms of the Public Administration.
Notas sobre mediação, conciliação e as funções da advocacia pública: uma perspectiva à luz do direito administrativo contemporâneo
Authors: Garcia Flávio
Published: June 2022

This article adresses how alternative dispute resolution gained ground in Contemporary Administrative Law, especially in the scope of action of Public Advocacy. The article notes that the administrative proceeding has not, in the last decades, assumed the role it deserved in the resolution of conflicts, being replaced by the excessive judicialization of these demands. There is, however, a change in the attitude of Public Advocacy with the valuation of consensuality and the perception that they must play an important role in conflict mediation, avoiding the unnecessary judicialization of the demand. The article shows how mediation and conciliation have played an important role in the prevention and resolution of conflicts with the Public Administration, and helped Public Advocacy to develop a proactive role, focused on preventive advocacy.
A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e a autonomia legislativa dos estados e municípios
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo
Published: June 2022

The intent of this work is to reflect on the influence of the Fiscal Responsibility Law (LRF) on the legislative autonomy of subnational governments in Brazil.
A estabilização da tutela antecipada antecedente e a fazenda pública
Authors: Schechter Priscila
Published: June 2022

The article aims to examine the institute of the stabilization of the interlocutory relief required in a previous character and its application to the Nacional Treasury. In the first part, the subject is situated with the advent of the new Code. In the second part, the micro-system of the legal remedy is treated by the monitory technique. In the third part, the distinction between stabilization and the claim preclusion is addressed. In the fourth, the doctrinal understanding of the matter is analyzed. In the fifth, judicial decisions on the subject are indicated. In the sixth, the conclusions obtained are highlighted.
Using statistical datasets for describing poverty and income inequality
Authors:   University of Szeged, Kazár Klára
Published: June 2022

Understanding a social phenomenon such as poverty has a key importance for students in the field of economic education. At the same time, attracting and keeping the attention of Generation Y university students is difficult nowadays. Members of Generation Y need technology oriented, team work based, entertaining and visualization based tasks in class. The present paper develops a lesson plan considered useful and interesting for students in the topic of poverty and income inequality. First, the features of Generation Y are listed; then, the experiences about a previously held seminar in the topic of poverty and income inequality and the applicable statistical databases are evaluated. Drawing on the results, the main points of a proposed lesson plan are described.
Now is the time for causal inference in introductory statistics
Authors:   Leimkugelstraße 6, Lübke Karsten , Gehrke Matthias ,   Leimkugelstraße 6
Published: June 2022

In times of ubiquitous measurement and data, more and more decisions are based on multivariate observational data. Conclusions based on such data are easily flawed, as the rather simple paradoxes of Simpson and Berkson show. Therefore, it seems necessary to integrate elements of causal inference into the curriculum to help students to think beyond data and beyond the mantra of "correlation is not causation". Based on qualitative assumptions about the data generating process, potential omitted variables or selection bias can be made visible by means of directed acyclic graphs. The same holds true for the difference in the joint distribution depending on whether data are observational or from a randomized experiment. In introductory statistics courses, students should learn to distinguish the different levels of causal inference as well as to decide whether to adjust or not to adjust for a covariable.
Mixture DOE on video game physics
Authors:   Stanford University, Chen Mason , Chen Charles ,   Stanford University
Published: June 2022

In the 21st century, most youths are playing video games for too long (a duration of 13 hours/week according to some studies). Parents do not want their children to play video games as they think it has a negative effect on their children. Chosen based on its wide applications of physics, Hill Climb Racing is the video game used in this project. Technology is applied to increase the vehicle transportation safety. Based on the engineering failure mode analysis and return of investment, a systematic car upgrading system was developed through statistical modeling to optimize the car performance. Several physics applications such as kinematics, energy/power, momentum, friction, circular motion, and gravity were applied on the car racing mechanisms. The statistical Mixture DOE tool optimizes the upgrading strategy based on the limited playing duration budget while helping better understand the vehicle mechanics.
Secondary pre-service teachers’ experiences of integrating statistical investigations in their curriculum areas
Authors:   The University of Waikato, Sharma Sashi
Published: June 2022

When teaching statistics teachers are encouraged to use real-life and student-relevant context to motivate and engage students. Linking statistics to other curriculum areas can provide that context, giving links between the world around us and the context-specific learning of statistics. There is considerable and rich literature on using meaningful contexts when teaching statistics. However, less attention has been paid to the development of students’ statistical thinking across curriculum areas. This paper focuses on pre-service secondary teachers’ views on integrating statistical investigations in their curriculum areas. As part of design-based study, pre-service teachers were required to explore the use of statistical inquiry cycle in their learning area. They planned, taught, and reflected on the processes of conducting a statistical investigation in their learning area. Teacher reflections indicate that while teachers were positive about integrating, they also identified some challenges.
El retrato de la mujer adolescente en las ficciones televisivas contemporáneas españolas
Authors: Hernández-Carrillo Cristina
Published: June 2022

En esta investigación se analiza la representación de la mujer adolescente en la ficción televisiva española contemporánea. Para ello, se detecta de entre toda la producción nacional aquellas series que tratan sobre los adolescentes: Merlí (2015-2018), Élite (2018-2021), Skam España (2018-2020), y HIT (2020-2021). El estudio busca además señalar el porcentaje de participación femenina en el equipo, así como la identificación de los personajes femeninos protagonistas y su categorización en arquetipos, para realizar una posterior reflexión sobre si estos continúan estereotipos tradicionales de género. Se utiliza una metodología mixta, principalmente cualitativa de análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de que se perpetúa la representación de las mujeres a partir de dos roles opuestos –el de la mujer fatal y el de la bondadosa e inocente– sí que se aprecia una tendencia hacia nuevos tipos de personalidad y características, como son la comicidad, la rebeldía, la sabiduría y la heroicidad.
La Importancia de lo que Importa. Una Experiencia Arteterapéutica con un Grupo de Jóvenes con Diversidad Funcional
Authors: García Clark Bárbara , Iannuzzi Nakita
Published: June 2022

El uso de lo musical en confluencia con el títere puede resultar una herramienta facilitadora del vínculo arteterapéutico y, a su vez, contribuir al desarrollo de la creatividad desde un lugar empoderado. Por ello, ambos elementos (música y títere), juegan un papel decisivo en esta experiencia arteterapéutica llevada a cabo con un grupo de jóvenes con diversidad funcional de carácter intelectual. Desde la narración de un caso se muestra cómo dicha experiencia ha favorecido el crecimiento personal y la maduración de una joven con diversidad funcional a través del desarrollo de la subjetividad que el proceso creativo promueve en el ser
Expresión y arte: Posibilidades del libro de artista y su aplicación en una unidad de diálisis pediátrica
Authors: Barrantes Fernández Telma , López Iglesias Andrea , López Iglesia Andrea
Published: June 2022

En este estudio se aborda el libro de artista o libro-arte y su utilización en Arteterapia. Primero, se realiza un breve recorrido por sus orígenes e historia, describiendo las aplicaciones y posibilidades que dicha herramienta tiene en las sesiones de Arteterapia efectuadas en una unidad de diálisis pediátrica. Segundo, se exponen unas pinceladas sobre qué es la insuficiencia renal, con el fin de contextualizar la aplicación de este instrumento. Tras una aproximación a la situación y a la idea de objeto transicional que plantea Winnicott (1971), se presentan y analizan dos casos de adolescentes sometidos a este tratamiento y con quienes se ha trabajado en la creación de un libro de artista. Con ello, se aportan dos evidencias de cómo esta herramienta puede aportar grandes posibilidades para la educación y la mejora de las capacidades de pacientes en unas circunstancias tan complejas como la que sufren los niños sometidos a tratamiento de diálisis. El libro de artista puede ser un apoyo en los momentos más duros, facilitar las relaciones entre los pacientes y convertirse en un punto de encuentro y descubrimiento emocional que puede acompañarlos dentro y fuera de la unidad de diálisis.
Aires Libres: Acción creativa a través del arte como camino para ejercer el derecho a la autodeterminación
Authors: Riquelme Salinas Christopher , Gómez Mercedes Ada , Palacios Analía Lorena , Mohammad Jiménez Marcela
Published: June 2022

El concepto de creatividad ha ido transformándose a través del tiempo y las definiciones que emergen a partir de ésta nos sitúan en diferentes lugares dependiendo del prisma con que la miremos y para quienes va dirigida. En el presente artículo se realizará una breve reflexión crítica que apunta a una revisión del concepto de creatividad que ha sido custodiado por las bellas artes, lo que ha generado barreras para el reconocimiento de personas en situación de diversidades funcionales, coartando su capacidad creadora y estableciendo mitos en torno a las condiciones que se requieren para ser creativos-as. Es así, que el siguiente artículo pone a disposición algunas preguntas que nos invitan a detenernos a pensar sobre quiénes son considerados-as creativos-as. También, si es la creatividad lo que se debe transformar en universal o son las condiciones que facilitan o dificultan su despliegue a través de la participación. Y por último, cómo la creatividad y su deconstrucción permiten generar nuevos escenarios accesibles para la  transformación social, y la acción creativa y autodeterminada por parte de todos y todas.
Todos Somos Arte: proyecto de mediación artística con jóvenes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Nicolás Ortuño Rocío
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se presenta la intervención e investigación del proyecto de mediación artística: Todos Somos Arte. El objetivo principal es el de acercar el arte a los jóvenes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), utilizándolo como recurso expresivo multidisciplinar basado en la experimentación con los materiales plásticos para mejorar sus habilidades comunicativas y sociales. Para ello, se ha diseñado y puesto en práctica unos talleres de mediación artística con 6 jóvenes en la asociación Autismo Somos Todos de Cartagena. Las variaciones en la expresión verbal y simbólica que presentan las personas con trastorno del espectro autista dificultan su comunicación con el entorno. El proyecto revela cómo la expresión plástica supone una potente herramienta para el fomento de la imaginación, abstracción y significación del mundo. Se puede concluir que el arte aporta numerosas habilidades expresivas, comunicativas y sociales, siendo especialmente relevante en la etapa juvenil de los autistas.
NEW SPECIES OF TREMATODE METACERCARIAE (ECHINOSTOMATIDAE AND DIPLOSTOMATIDAE) FROM THE LAKE FROG FOR THE FAUNA OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Ikromov E. , Ikromov E. ,   Namangan State University, Namangan, Kuchboev A. ,   Institute of Zoology Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Amirov O. ,   Institute of Zoology Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

Amphibians are widely involved as intermediate, definitive, and reservoir hosts in the circulation of many parasite species. The work is based on the material of the parasitological study of amphibians, collected on the territory of the Namangan region of Uzbekistan in 2019-2021. A total of 674 lake frogs (Pelophylax ridibunda) were uncovered. Two species of metacercariae of the trematode Echinostoma sp. and Tylodelphys clavata in the lake frog, the first recorded for the fauna of Uzbekistan. The abundance index of T. clavata (3.8 specimens) is higher than that of Echinostoma sp. (2.2 copies). For each species, the systematic position, range of hosts, localization, and data on the extent and intensity of invasion, place of discovery and description are indicated. At the same time, amphibians have been established as intermediate hosts for both types of trematodes. According to the comparative morpho-anatomical analyzes, it can be assumed that the smaller size of metacercariae is associated with the environmental conditions of the habitats of the hosts.
Bundling strategies for platforms with an installed base
Authors: Wu Jie , Zhou Chenwei , Ji Xiang , Li Mingjun ,   School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2022

As an emerging platform, hardware/software platforms differ from traditional retail platforms because they require consumers to spend a certain amount of money accessing them. Therefore, an installation base is created. Considering the game console as an example, only consumers with an installation base can purchase a third-party game product on the platform. Otherwise, consumers will be unable to play games. It is generally believed that the existence of an installed base will benefit third-party content providers, and at the same time, it will not benefit platform manufacturers. Therefore, it can be observed that game platforms often bundle new consoles with third-party content, forcing consumers with installed bases to purchase a new console. Thus, building a model to study the impact of the installation based on the bundling strategy of the video game platform and to analyze the optimal pricing and profit under different bundling strategies is meaningful. Our study analyzed the impact of the installed base under different bundling strategies and found that the installed base dose not always have a positive impact on platform manufacturers. The study also analyzed the equilibrium of competing platform manufacturers and found that, under certain conditions, both the bundling-bundling strategy and the unbundling-unbundling strategy may exist as equilibrium.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension among Adeleke University Lecturers, Ede, State of Osun, Nigeria
Authors: Oshineye Adeola , Kayode Olariike , Olarinmoye Abayomi
Published: June 2022

Background: Hypertension has become a global health importance being the fact that it is deadly especially when it is asymptomatic. The prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among lecturers has not been fully documented. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among Adeleke University Lecturers Ede, Osun State.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Simple random sampling was used to select 104 lecturers who participated in the study. Blood pressure measurement was taken to determine the prevalence of hypertension among the participants, a structured interviewer administer questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was analysed Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23, Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 6.7%. Higher odds of being hypertensive were found in age (40-49 years) and overweight/obese. Factors that are significantly associated with hypertension are Body Mass Index (P = 0.002), history of hypertension (P = 0.036), walking per kilometre (exercise) (P = 0.012), and adding of salt (P= 0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was lower among the studied participants. Compulsory routine and constant seminars or health education on lifestyle changes for prevention and proper control of hypertension should be of importance among lecturers.

Key words: Prevalence, Hypertension, Risk factors, Lecturers .
Effectiveness of Educational Intervention on Knowledge Regarding Nursing Care of Neonates under Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice Among Staff Nurses of Selected Wards of BPKIHS
Authors: U. Yadav , B K Karn
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia is the most common clinical problem in the new born period Phototherapy has become the routine both for treatment of neonates with hyperbilirubinaemia and for prophylaxis in high risk patients such as preterm infants. The study was conducted to assess the Effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding nursing care of neonates under phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.
Methods: The research approach adopted for study was a pre-experimental one group pretest and post test design. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 50 samples from pediatric wards. A semi-structured knowledge questionnaire was administrated to find out the knowledge of the Nurses regarding care of neonates under phototherapy and then educational intervention was carried out, After 7 days of educational intervention; post test was conducted to find out its effectiveness. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: In pre-test majority 88% samples had moderate knowledge, 12% had adequate knowledge and no one had inadequate knowledge. Where as in post test 58% had moderate knowledge and 42% had adequate knowledge. Pre test mean value was 18.04 and Post test mean value was 20.16 and there was no association between pre-test knowledge score and demographic variables
Conclusion: Study concludes that, educational intervention on knowledge regarding care of neonates under phototherapy is effective in improving the knowledge level of the nurses

Key words: Effectiveness, Educational Intervention, Neonates, Nurses, Knowledge, and Phototherapy.
Effect of Supplementary Food Intake of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Blood Sugar Levels at UKI General Hospital
Authors: Salutondok Welly , Prihantini Nur Nunu
Published: June 2022

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin resistance. One of the four pillars of NIDDM management is the regulation of dietary intake. The nutrients that most affect the increase of blood glucose are carbohydrates. The absorption of liquid carbohydrates will be different if given in solid form. The emptying of the liquid food is gastric faster than emptying the solid food, and the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquid and solid additional dietary intake on HbA1c levels. The total number of samples in the study was 60 respondents divided into two groups, 30 respondents who consumed other liquid food and 30 respondents who consumed other solid food with primary data from the questionnaire and secondary data generated from the medical record. The data is processed and analyzed by a simple linear regression test. Respondents who consumed liquid dietary intake showed significantly increased HbA1c levels (p < 0.001) with a coefficient of correlation (r) of 0.652, but solid food and HbA1c did not correlate significantly (p < 0.2) with the coefficient of correlation results (r) of 0.262. Most people with NIDDM add liquid foods to their daily menu, which will leave the patient feeling unsatisfied and quickly getting hungry, and also they assume that liquid-based foods such as diabetes-specific milk are medications. It will help to lower their blood sugar levels so that the patient will remain to consume heavy foods that will result in excessive caloric supply that will impact the blood sugar levels. From this study, it can be concluded that the dietary intake of liquid food increased HbA1c.

Key words: Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, additional dietary intake, HbA1c level.
Thai Horror Film in Malaysia: Urbanization, Cultural Proximity and a Southeast Asian Model
Authors: Ainslie Mary
Published: June 2022

This article examines Thai horror films as the most frequent and visible representation of Thai cultural products in Malaysia. It outlines the rise of Thai horror cinema internationally and its cultivation of a pan-Asian horrific image of urbanization appropriate to particular Malaysian viewers. Through a comparison with Malaysian horror film, it then proposes a degree of “cultural proximity” between the horrific depictions of these two Southeast Asian industries which point to a particularly Southeast Asian brand of the horror film. Despite such similarity however, it also indicates that in the changing and problematic context of contemporary Malaysia, the ‘trauma’ that is given voice in these Thai films can potentially offer the new urban consumer an alternative depiction of and engagement with Southeast Asian modernity that is not addressed in Malaysian horror.
Study The Effect of The Main Variables on The Objectives of The Natural Gas Dehydration Plant by ASPEN-HYSYS v8.8
Authors: Al-Jammali Ali Sameer Ismail
Published: June 2022

In the NGD process, TEG dehydration is commonly employed to prevent corrosion and blockage of equipment, valves, and piping systems. TEG is frequently lost in the system during this procedure owing to vaporization and carryover. Therefore, it is necessary to study the affection of variables of the dehydration process the process was simulated with ASPEN-HYSYSV8.8 and the thermodynamic model was glycol-package; the process was validated by comparing the Plant results with the simulation results and demonstrating good acceptance. ASPEN-HYSYS conducted a sensitivity study to investigate the impact of variables on the main objectives. , as this study showed that not all of these variables have a strong effect, some of them have a weak effect, for example (wet gas pressure and same case of solvent pressure) and the rest of the variables have a strong effect on this process, so it must be taken into consideration by the station operators where this The changes were targeted because they are subject to change within the plant, and the highest value and the smallest value were taken according to the factory's parameters. As these variables are taken into account and the requisite improvements are made, the natural gas drying process will improve, and the dry gas requirements needed will improve, resulting in increased benefit.
Iraq Crude Oil Exports – January, February and March 2020
Authors: (SOMO) Ministry of oil - Oil Marketing Company
Published: June 2022

Table 1. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – January 2020Table 2. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – February 2020Table 3. Iraq Crude Oil Exports – March 2020
Systematic Review of CLIL in Computer Science: Past, Present, and Future — with a Special Focus on Using ICT
Authors: Kussaiynkyzy Gulmira , Dringó-Horváth Ida
Published: June 2022

Computer science is regarded one of the subjects best suited for teaching with ICT-supported CLIL, as the English language is the lingua franca of computing, and the computer science classroom is an ideal place to apply digital technologies. This paper aims to explore the role of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in the teaching and learning of computer science in English – focusing especially on using information and communication technology (ICT). For this purpose, a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA protocol was carried out. A total of 31 documents published in the period 2011–2021 on CLIL in computer science and ICT in the CLIL environment were analysed. In this article, first, the advantages of using CLIL in computer science will be discussed, followed by illustrating the benefits and challenges of applying ICT in CLIL lessons. Finally, trends in research on technology enhanced CLIL will be presented, outlining existing findings as well as identifying research gaps in the field. The most important shortcomings and difficulties outlined in the related literature are the limited research on both CLIL and ICT supported CLIL in the subject of computer science, the inconsistent terminology for using ICT in CLIL, and the need in CLIL teacher training courses for the effective use of digital technologies. Therefore, the findings of this paper identify a variety of future research agendas in order to increase the effective, ICT-supported CLIL in the subject of computer science.
Acute abdominal pain: chameleon presentations of acute myelitis
Authors:   MA MBBS MRCP Clinical Fellow in Ambulatory Emergency Care. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom., W. Mackrill Samuel , E. Reschen Michael ,   BMedSci BMBS FRCP DPhil Consultant Physician. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Published: June 2022

Patients with acute abdominal pain typically undergo urgent clinical assessment to exclude serious underlying surgical diagnoses. However, a diverse range of less common medical conditions may also present with abdominal pain and their severity can range from benign to life threatening. Here we present a case of myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord) presenting with acute abdominal pain that was initially diagnosed clinically as biliary pathology. We review the canonical differential diagnosis for medical causes of acute abdominal pain and highlight the clinical features that raise the suspicion of spinal pathology. We argue that awareness of the basic clinical features of structural and inflammatory spinal lesions could improve early recognition of these potentially overlooked diseases.
手術室發生之針扎與尖銳物傷害：原因分析與改善方案
Authors: 朱文田 朱文田 , 蘇洋立 蘇洋立 , 雷宜芳 雷宜芳 , Yi-Fan Lef Emily Lo , Emily Lo 羅崇杰
Published: June 2022

背景與目的：近年來發生於醫院的針扎與尖銳物傷害逐漸被重視，同時安全針具的普及使用，這類的穿刺傷害雖然已有減少，但仍未能有效地被控制，尤其是發生在手術室裡的傷害。因此，本研究的宗旨是探討與分析某醫學中心五年內所發生的針扎與尖銳物傷害的事件，尋找危險因子與解決方案，以達到持續提升醫護人員的職場安全。研究方法：本研究收納在2016年1月至2020年12月發生於台灣北部某家醫學中心的針扎與尖銳物傷害的事件並依據發生於手術室內與醫院其他地點的這類傷害分為兩組。我們比較兩組病人的背景資料，受傷機轉，刺傷物品及臨床結果。統計學上有意義的標準則訂在p<0.05。研究結果：在五年的研究期間，共有157位醫療工作人員有針扎與尖銳物傷害，其中護理師佔了56.0％而醫師為37.6％。大部分的傷害發生在醫院年資少於三年的工作者身上（73.2％，115/157）。手術室以外的地點所發生的傷害均為個人的針扎行為。相比較之下，手術室內有21件（41.2％）是手術醫師對助手或護理師所造成的傷害，其中15件（71.4％）是由於不正確的傳遞尖銳物造成。結論：絕大部份發生在手術室的針扎與尖銳物傷害都是由於人為因素造成。要有效的減少這些傷害則必須透過人員的持續教育，確實執行使用尖銳物之作業流程，同時仔細檢討與根本分析每一件發生的事故傷害。

 

Introduction: Despite the increased awareness of needle sticks and sharps inju-ries and the development of safety needles, these injuries continue to occur not infre-quently in a hospital setting. The purpose of the study was to critically examine these incidences and to identify risk factors associated with them. Methods: We analyzed sharps injuries occurred between 2016 and 2020 in a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. We compared those that occurred in the operating rooms (OR) with those that oc-curred outside the OR. The demographics of the health care workers injured, the of-fending objects, and the mechanisms of injury were compared between two groups of patients. Significant level was determined when p<0.05. Results: Among 157 hospital workers injured during the study period, the group of workers most commonly injured was nurses (56.0%), followed by physicians and surgeons (37.6%). The majority of those injured had a working experience of fewer than three years (73.2%, 115/157). Injuries that occurred outside the OR were self-inflicted due to the inappropriate han-dling of needled syringes. In comparison, 21 (41.2%, 21/51) of injuries in the OR were inflicted by operating surgeons. Among them, 15 (71.4%) were due to inappropriate transfer of surgical sharps. Conclusions: Most sharps injuries that occurred in the OR were due to human factors and were preventable. Greater effort is needed to create a safer working environment in the OR through education of hospital personnel, development of stringent OR policies for handing of surgical instruments, and critical review of every incidence of injury.

 
Üniversitede İlahiyat: Bilim Teorisi ve Sosyal-Politik Temellendirme Açılarından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TOSUN Cemal
Published: June 2022

Üniversite hakikatin araştırıldığı ve öğrenildiği bilimsel bir ortamdır. Hakikati, hiçbir sınırlama olmaksızın, hakikat uğruna araştırmak üniversitenin amacı ve görevi kabul edilir. Bu görev de akademisyen ve öğrencilere yüklenilir. Hakikati aramada ve öğrenmede özerklik ve özgürlük üniversitenin ana niteliklerindendir. Devlet ve toplum onu bu niteliği ile tanır, kabul eder ve destekler. Üniversitenin ve birimlerinin varlığı bu kabul ve desteğe bağlıdır. Üniversitenin bir diğer özelliği ise evrensellik ve bütüncüllüktür. Hakikati aramada geniş ve bütüncül bakabilen entelektüeller yetiştirmek bu özelliğe dahildir. Bilim alanlarındaki özelleşmelerin getirdiği daralmaların üniversite kavramının genişlik, bütüncüllük ve entelektüellik niteliklerine halel getirdiği eleştirisi getirilir. Üniversitede ilahiyat denildiğinde ilk akla gelenler de üniversitenin genel karakteristikleri olmakta ve ilahiyatın bir bilim alanı olup olmadığı, dolayısıyla üniversiteye aidiyeti sorgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda şu tür bir soru ortaya çıkmaktadır: İlahiyat, hakikatin hakikat için arandığı, akademisyen ve öğrencilerin özerk ve özgürce hakikati araştırıp öğrendikleri, toplum, devlet ve bilim camiası tarafından kabul ve destek gören akademik bir bilim alanı mıdır? Bu yazıda İlahiyatın üniversitede bir bilim alanı olarak yer alışının sosyal-politik ve bilimsel teorik temellendirilmesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu amaçla ilgili literatür taranmış ve metin analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler Türk üniversitelerinde ilahiyat fakültesi bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak İlahiyatın bir bilim alanı olarak üniversitede yer almasının bilim-teorisi ve sosyal-politik açılardan temellendirilebilir olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Göçlerin Kayıp Çocukları ve Hak Mağduriyetleri
Authors: ÇETİNEL Hasan
Published: June 2022

Korku ve kaygı gibi negatif duygularla anılan bir çağda yaşıyoruz. Zorunlu göçler bu negatif duyguların, göçe zorlanan insanlar için artık gündelik hayatın egemen duyguları haline geldiği kriz zamanlarıdır. Göç hareketliliğini yaratan temel nedenler arasında, toplumsal kargaşalar, terörizm ve savaşlar gibi siyasi sorunlarla birlikte kitleleri etkileyen fakirlik, açlık ve işsizlik gibi ekonomik temelli sorunlar ön plandadır. İnsanlığın köklü problemlerinden göçlerin temel mağdurlarının kadınlar, çocuklar ve yaşlılar gibi dezavantajlı gruplar olduğu da bir gerçektir. Göç, hayatın olağan akışının kesintiye uğradığı, aile gibi en temel sosyal yapıyı tehdit eden bir olgu olarak, özellikle çocuklar için güvensiz, tehlikeli bir sürece işaret etmektedir. Ebeveyninden birisini veya her ikisini kaybeden; aile bütünlüğü korunsa da güvenlik gibi gerekçelerle binlerce kilometre yolu kaçak yollarla ve zorlu engelleri aşarak kat etmek zorunda kalan çocuklar, her zaman hedefledikleri güvene kavuşamamaktadırlar. Göçlere zemin hazırlayan sorunların hız kesmediği dünyada, göç güzergâhında bulunan kilit ülke Türkiye’nin, Suriye ve Afganistan krizleri sonrası yaşanan göç dalgalarına karşı insani ve dini değerleri ön planda tutan yaklaşımı genel anlamda takdir toplamıştır. Göçmen politikaları bağlamında göçmen çocukların duygusal travmalardan korunmaları, güvenliklerinin sağlanması, eğitimleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, göçlerin çocuklar üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, “çocuk terki”, “çocuk düşmanlığı” gibi literatürde yer eden kavramlar üzerinden içerik analizine tabi tutulmaktadır.
Der Umfang Von Religiöser Erziehung Und Bildung In Der Jugendperiode
Authors: YENİYOL Abdülaziz
Published: June 2022

In dieser Studie; Die Unterrichtsfächer für Jugendliche, der Umfang des Unterrichts zu diesen Fächern und die Methoden der religiösen Erziehung und Ausbildung wurden nach islamischen Quellen untersucht. Dazu wurde die Jugendzeit mit einem theoretischen Ansatz im Sinne des islamischen Bildungsverständnisses im Rahmen der grundlegenden Quellen des Islam ausgewertet. Darüber hinaus wurden die Inhalte der Religionspädagogik analytisch-kritisch bearbeitet und die Religionspädagogik in zwei Bereichen sowohl mit psychologischer als auch mit sozialer Dimension untersucht. In dieser qualitativen Studie, in der die Dokumentationsanalyse zum Einsatz kommt, wurden die Daten durch Literaturrecherche in den Bereichen Islamische Erziehung und Bildung, Religionspädagogik und Jugendzeit erhoben und ausgewertet. „Islamische Bildung und Erziehung“ bestimmte die Grenzen der Studie. Da im Islam „Selbsterziehung/Erkenntnis“ im Vordergrund steht, finden psychologische Analysen und Ansätze bei der Auseinandersetzung mit Fragen der religiösen und moralischen Bildung breite Beachtung. Es wurde festgestellt, dass eine Parallelität zwischen dem Bildungsverständnis der Religion des Islam, das die Freiheit des menschlichen Geistes, der Gefühle und des Willens berücksichtigt, und den Entwicklungsbedürfnissen der Jugend besteht. Aus diesem Grund hat sich gezeigt, dass die Inhalte der islamischen Bildung und Ausbildung eine Struktur haben, die die Entwicklungsmerkmale der Jugendzeit unterstützt. Um die Jugend, die unsere Generation fortführen wird, im Einklang mit der göttlichen Natur zu erziehen und ihr Werte zu vermitteln, ist es notwendig, mit allen Akteuren der Gesellschaft zusammenzuarbeiten, um vorbildliche Persönlichkeiten als Vorbilder zu lehren und zu lehren wandeln Sie sie in Gewinne um. Junge Menschen werden ihre Probleme nur mit der Inspiration bewältigen können, die sie aus den Erfahrungen dieser vorbildlichen Persönlichkeiten ziehen. In diesem Fall besteht die Pflicht der Pädagogen darin, die Inhalte der allgemeinen und beruflichen Bildung so zu gestalten, dass junge Menschen sie verstehen und moralische Individuen in die Gesellschaft einbringen und ihnen ein geeignetes Umfeld bieten können. Dies ist eine Ausbildung, die die Entwicklungsmerkmale junger Menschen mit dem Alter, in dem sie leben, und islamischen Ressourcen integriert. Als Ergebnis wurde festgestellt, dass die Inhalte der Religionspädagogik und Erziehung im Lichte der aus islamischen Quellen gewonnenen Informationen positive Auswirkungen auf eine ausgewogene Entwicklung der Jugendzeit haben. Darüber hinaus bestärkten die im Rahmen der Forschung gewonnenen Erkenntnisse die Hoffnung, dass die negativen Auswirkungen, die psychische Beschwerden und Lebensunzufriedenheit bei der Sinnsuche der Jugend in der Moderne hervorrufen, den islamisch festgelegten Schutz von Bildung und Ausbildung beseitigen können Quellen.
Comparison of Menstrual Experiences of Young Women with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels
Authors: VARIŞOĞLU Yeliz , IRMAK VURAL Pınar
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma genç kızlarda menstruasyon döneminde deneyimlerin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesine bağlı meslek yüksek okulunda eğitim gören birinci sınıf kız öğrenciler (N=857) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 361 öğrenci ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Veriler Google form aracılığıyla katılımcı bilgi formu, “Menstrual Deneyimler Ölçeği” ve “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu” araçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Formlar hazırlanırken her bir soru gerekli olarak işaretlendiğinden katılımcının soruları gözden kaçırma olasılığının önüne geçilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 19,30±2,11, menarş yaşı ortalama 13,18±1,36, BKİ ortalama 22,24±10,06 olduğu, %89,2’sinin menstruasyon sırasında ağrı yaşadığı, %39,1’inin menstruasyon sırasında yaşadığı ağrı nedeniyle okula gidemediği, %59,6’sının menstruasyon ağrısı için ağrı kesici ilaç kullandığı belirlendi. DASS skorları ve “Depresyon” ve “Stres” alt boyut puanlarının MDÖ “Malzeme güvenilirliği endişesi” alt boyutu ile pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca katılımcıların MDÖ toplam ortalama puanı 2,23±0,38, DASS-21 toplam ortalama puanı 32,12±14,98 olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak genç kızların menstruasyon döneminde malzeme güvenilirliği endişesi yaşadıkları ve bunun depresyon ve stres skorları ile ilişkili olduğu belirlendi. Genç kızların menstrual sürecin yönetimi ile ilgili ihtiyaçlarının eğitim ve danışmanlıkların yanı sıra kamusal stratejilerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.