bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Evaluations on Seismic Performances of Porcelain and GFRP Composite UHV GIS Bushings
Authors: He Chang , He Ziwei , Xie Qiang
Published: June 2022

To evaluate the seismic performances of the ultra-high voltage (UHV) gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) bushings made by porcelain and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite materials, shaking table tests were conducted on the two full-scale GIS bushings. The dynamic characteristics and seismic responses of the two UHV GIS bushings were obtained. The experimental results indicated that the two UHV GIS bushings meet the seismic requirements in the corresponding standards. The supporting frame and bus canister amplify the seismic responses of the UHV GIS bushings. Under earthquakes, the GFRP composite UHV GIS bushing is safer than the porcelain bushing. In the seismic design of the electrical substation, the large seismic displacement of the GFRP composite UHV GIS bushings should be considered.
Peripheral Blood Erythrocyte Parameters in Β-Thalassemia Minor with Coexistent Iron Deficiency: Comparisons between Iron-Deficient and -Sufficient Carriers
Authors: Aslan Deniz , Değermenci Şeyda
Published: June 2022

Changes in erythrocyte parameters are well known in both β-thalassemia minor (BTM) and iron deficiency (ID) when either is present alone; however, to our knowledge, there has been no study showing the changes when the two conditions coexist. We herein assessed erythrocyte parameters in BTM with coexistent ID. The BTM cases were divided into two groups based on ferritin levels as ID+ and ID−; the ID+ group was then further divided based on hemoglobin (Hb) levels as iron-deficient carriers with (IDA+) and without (IDA−) anemia. When compared to the ID− group, all parameters were significantly different in the IDA+ group except mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and red blood cells (RBC). All parameters except RBC were significantly different between the IDA+ and IDA− groups. Hb, hematocrit (Hct), MCV, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) levels in the IDA− group were found to be lower than in the ID− group. Changes in erythrocyte parameters in iron-deficient carriers are critical in screening for BT, particularly for correct formulation of mathematical algorithms utilized by artificial intelligence programs.
‘I guess I’ll wait to hear’—communication of blood test results in primary care a qualitative study
Authors: Watson Jessica , Salisbury Chris , Whiting Penny F , Hamilton William T , Banks Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Background

Rates of blood testing in primary care are rising. Communicating blood test results generates significant workload for patients, GPs, and practice staff.

Aim

To explore GPs’ and patients’ experience of systems of blood test communication.

Design and setting

Qualitative interviews with patients and GPs in UK primary care in both urban and rural practices in the West of England.

Method

A total of 28 patients and 19 GPs from six practices were recruited, with a range of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Patients were interviewed at two time points: a) at or soon after their blood test and b) after they had received their test results. The GPs who requested the tests were also interviewed (they could complete a maximum of two interviews about different patients). Eighty qualitative interviews were undertaken; 54 patient interviews and 26 GP interviews.

Results

Methods of test result communication varied between doctors and were based on habits, unwritten heuristics, and personal preferences rather than protocols. Doctors expected patients to know how to access their test results. In contrast, patients were often uncertain and used guesswork to decide when and how to access their tests. Patients and doctors generally assumed that the other party would make contact, with potential implications for patient safety. Text messaging and online methods of communication have benefits, but were perceived by some patients as ‘flippant’ or ‘confusing’. Delays and difficulties obtaining and interpreting test results can lead to anxiety and frustration for patients.

Conclusion

Current systems of test result communication are complex and confusing, and mostly based on habits and routines rather than clear protocols. This has important implications for patient-centred care and patient safety.
Development of Alcohol Control Policy in Vietnam: Transnational Corporate Interests at the Policy Table, Global Public Health Largely Absent
Authors: Casswell Sally
Published: June 2022

Background: This paper analyses input from global interests in the policy process leading up to the passing of alcohol control legislation in Vietnam in 2019. The global alcohol industry now relies on growth in volume in emerging markets in middle-income countries such as Vietnam, a large, rapidly industrialising country with a youthful population and emerging middle class. The industry’s role in the alcohol policy process is compared with that of global health interests. Methods: Document analysis of letters and English language media coverage was supplemented by and triangulated with data from key informants on changes in the content of draft alcohol legislation and participant observation. Results: The alcohol legislation was negotiated in the context of active engagement from the global alcohol industry and some input from global public health interests. The global alcohol industry established a partnership relationship with politicians using CSR and funded a local employee in Hanoi over the decade prior to the draft legislation being considered. Direct lobbying took place over the content of the legislation, which went through six published drafts. Trade and investment agreements provided a supportive environment and were referred to by both politicians and industry. In contrast public health resource was limited and lacked the support of a normative global policy to counter the economic imperatives. Vietnamese Ministry of Health proposals for cost effective alcohol policy were not enacted. Conclusion: Global commercial interests employed their considerable resources to engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and build partnerships with policy-makers over a long period, contributing significantly to an environment unsupportive of enacting effective alcohol control policy. The absence of structural support from a global health treaty on alcohol and lack of an equivalent level of long-term sustained input from global health actors contributed to the legislative outcome, which excluded proposed cost-effective policies to reduce alcohol harm.
Reseña de: Federico Martocci. Con los pies en el surco. Instituciones estatales y actores de la ciencia agropecuaria en La Pampa (1958-1983). Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2021, 280 páginas.
Authors: Entrocassi Varela Camila
Published: June 2022

Con los pies en el surco. Instituciones estatales y actores de la ciencia agropecuaria en La Pampa (1958-1983) es el título del libro publicado en 2021 por Federico Martocci, investigador del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas y profesor en la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa.
Reseña de: Marcelo Rougier y Camilo Mason (Coords.), A las palabras de las lleva el viento, lo escrito queda. Revistas y economía durante el peronismo (1945-1955). Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2020, 496 páginas.
Authors: Caravaca Jimena
Published: June 2022

Desde hace algunos años, quienes hacemos investigación histórica convertimos a las revistas, muchas veces nuestras fuentes primarias, en objeto de investigación
A abordagem do racismo no romance O Sol é para todos de Harper Lee
Authors: SANTOS Cleidmar , SANTOS Maria José
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo consiste em uma análise da obra literária O Sol é para todos da escritora norte-americana Harper Lee, refletindo como o romance aborda a questão do racismo, problema atemporal, atestado pela persistência dos conflitos raciais, inclusive no Brasil, onde essa prática tem recrudescido. A educação é um dos caminhos para a criação de uma consciência de que todos são iguais, independentemente de sua cor. O racismo é um problema social, mas suas origens são históricas e culturais.
Representações do imaginário orientalista nas obras de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón e Mariano Fortuny
Authors: DAZZI Camila , LOUREIRO Isabela
Published: June 2022

O artigo traz a análise da obra de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón e Mariano Fortuny fruto das vivências in situ dos dois viajantes no Norte da África, durante a Guerra Hispano-marroquina (1859-60). A análise comparativa do corpus aponta para a existência de uma visão colonial que corroborou e legitimou as práticas imperialistas da Espanha no Marrocos, por meio da constituição de imaginários negativos e estereotipados, que até hoje perduram, sobre o território e seus habitantes, vistos muitas vezes como não civilizados e infiéis.
Morte e intelectualidade na obra de Jean-Claude Bernardet
Authors: UCHÔA Fábio , ADAMATTI Margarida
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear as construções de Jean-Claude Bernardet, em relação ao intelectual e sua ação sobre a sociedade, tendo por ponto de chegada um estudo do filme Antes do fim (2017), protagonizado pelo crítico e ator. Para tanto, realizamos um mapeamento teórico das construções sobre a intelectualidade e suas relações com o povo, com ênfase aos escritos de Bernardet dos anos 1960/70. Num segundo passo, trazemos uma leitura alegórica (Ismail Xavier) do filme Antes do fim (2017), dimensionando interpretações do presente, em particular do suicídio do intelectual, a partir de reflexos de debates dos anos 1960/70. Sob os ecos do contexto do impeachment de Dilma Rousseff e do impacto do governo Temer, o filme analisado reenfatiza a crise dos projetos anteriores de intelectualidade, à luz da consciência do envelhecimento por parte do intelectual.
Homossexualidade em questão
Authors: CARRER Nogueira Léo , ALVES Moreira Brandão Fagner
Published: June 2022

Durante vários séculos, as religiões monoteístas tradicionais foram responsáveis por reforçar junto à sociedade determinados valores associados aos papéis de gênero e sexualidade. Muitas delas adotavam posturas conservadoras em relação a estas questões, contribuindo para o reforço de uma visão negativa a respeito da homossexualidade e sua exclusão do convívio social. Com a modernidade, estas questões têm sido rediscutidas no interior do campo religioso, gerando tensões e conflitos. Neste artigo pretendemos analisar a formação de um novo movimento religioso no seio da chamada “modernidade tardia”: as Igrejas Cristãs Inclusivas. Adotaremos como foco o histórico deste movimento no estado de Goiás e as principais dificuldades que estas Igrejas enfrentam para se inserirem no mercado religioso local.
Brasil. Porto de esperança
Authors: DEBASTIANI Jesiane
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho trata-se de uma resenha do Livro Brasil. Porto de Esperança: A emigração do Porto para o Brasil entre o final da Primeira Guerra Mundial e a Crise Capitalista de 1929 escrito por Diogo Ferreira e publicado em 2019 pela coleção CEPESE. A obra busca analisar o modo como se processou a emigração do Porto para o Brasil, destacando os fatores internos e externos que levaram a essa emigração, o contexto politico e econômico ao qual se encontrava o Brasil e sua política imigratória, sendo o principal destino desses nacionais, como também apresentando dados quantitativos deste processo emigratório, por meio das diversas fontes consultadas pelo autor.
Imaginação feminista contra a violência de gênero no romance Mulheres empilhadas.
Authors: ALVES Caroline
Published: June 2022

O romance ficcional Mulheres Empilhadas da premiada autora brasileira Patrícia Melo, nasce em 2019 como um alerta da importância de estarmos atentas ao crime que continua nos tirando a vida. Uma mulher morre no Brasil a cada duas horas, o Acre, estado que serve de ambientação para a narrativa, lidera a estimativa de ocorrência de crimes de ódio motivados pela condição de gênero
Populismo, uma discussão sobre o tema
Authors: ALFRADIQUE Cláudio
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de traçar um panorama a respeito do conceito de Populismo, que teve grande importância para a historiografia brasileira da segunda metade do século XX, com  o intento de relacionar sociedade e Estado no Brasil no período que vai de 1930, quando se iniciou a primeira fase do governo  de Getúlio Vargas, até 1964, com o Golpe empresário-militar, que pôs  fim à experiência democrático-populista no país.  Inicialmente, tentarei contextualizar o entendimento de diversos autores a respeito do conceito de Populismo desde sua criação, com o grupo de Itatiaia, passando por aqueles que são considerados clássicos no tratamento do assunto, com os exemplos de Otávio Ianni e Francisco Wefort. Depois, abordarei a produção dos historiadores considerados contemporâneos em seus trabalhos a respeito do assunto (Ângela de Castro Gomes, Jorge Ferreira e Daniel Aarão Reis Filho), com o objetivo de apontar os questionamentos que são feitos à pertinência de sua utilização, os quais já têm início na década de setenta do século passado. Finalizando, procurarei apontar as propostas feitas por Ernesto Laclau a respeito do populismo no livro A razão populista.
Instituiçòes alemãs e teuto-brasileiras em Juiz de Fora/MG
Authors: DUQUE de Moraes Lisboa Jakeline
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar e descrever o processo de formação e desenvolvimento de duas sociedades de cunho associativo que existiram na cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG: Sociedade Alemã de Beneficência de 1872 e Sociedade de Beneficência Brasileira-Alema de 1894. Percebemos através das fontes analisadas a importância destas sociedades para os imigrantes alemães,teuto-brasileiros e brasileiros não só para a assistência social mas também para a oportunidade de sociabilidade através dos diversos eventos realizados principalmente nos parques das cervejarias existentes.
Positive Seebeck coefficient of niobium-doped MoS2 film deposited by sputtering and activated by sulfur vapor annealing
Authors: Horiguchi Taiga , Hamada Takuya , Hamada Masaya , Muneta Iriya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Tsutsui Kazuo , Tatsumi Tetsuya , Tomiya Shigetaka , Wakabayashi Hitoshi
Published: June 2022

Herein we report on the positive Seebeck coefficient S = 162 μV K−1 of niobium (Nb)-doped MoS2 films prepared by sputtering and activation of Nb atoms by sulfur vapor annealing. The p-type doping achieved via these processes is discussed based on changes in chemical bonding states and resistivity behavior in terms of annealing and measurement temperatures. The results of this study provide a new option for p-type doping of MoS2 films and are expected to contribute to the development of nanoelectronics and a smart society.
PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA) AS MORTALITY FACTOR FOR CAMERARIA OHRIDELLA DESCHKA & DIMIĆ, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE)
Authors: Ermolaev I. V.
Published: June 2022

The review is devoted to the complexes of parasitoids of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimić, 1986 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the secondary range of the leaf miner. Over 30 years of research, 99 species from 6 families of Hymenoptera have been identified. The parasitoids are represented by polyphages. The attractiveness of C . ohridella for parasitoids grows in the following stage order: caterpillar - pronymph - pupa. Egg parasitoids of the miner are not known. Indices of parasitoid infestation in C . ohridella populations are everywhere low. The reasons for the ineffectiveness of the miner parasitoids complexes are shown.
On CVaR-Based Reinforcement Learning in Quantitative Investment
Authors: Alameer Ali , Alshehri Khaled
Published: June 2022

We propose Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) investment agents to solve the problems of single asset trading and assets allocation under the Direct Reinforcement Learning framework. We propose two convex CVaR-based agents, the CVaR-constrained and the unconstrained CVaR-sensitive. Convexity allows conveniently implementing incremental learning, leading to an adaptive investing agent at an efficient computational cost with the merit of guaranteed policy convergence. Our experiments with frictional investment under various markets reveal the CVaR-constrained potency in improving investment return per unit of risk. The unconstrained CVaR-sensitive agent, on the other hand, exhibits robustness in handling intense market pullbacks, with both CVaR-based agents showing superior risk management to a risk-insensitive one. Our approach also showed superiority over state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating the potential of CVaR-based RL investment models. We finally show how our agents are extendable to learn investing under the most general investment problem of optimizing a multi-asset portfolio.
Towards Learning by Demonstration for Industrial Assembly Tasks
Authors: Hernandez Moreno Victor , Carmichael Marc G. , Deuse Jochen
Published: June 2022

In recent times, learning by demonstration has seen tremendous progress in robotic assembly operations. One of the most prominent trajectory-level task models applied is Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMP). However, it lacks the ability to tackle complex operations as often encountered in industrial assembly. Augmenting low-level models with a high-level framework in which different movement segments are deliberately parameterised is considered promising for such scenarios. This paper investigates the combination of trajectory-level DMPs with Methods-Time Measurement (MTM). We demonstrate how the MTM-1 system is utilised to establish distinguished DMP models for five of its basic elements, paving the way to benefitting from the sophisticated MTM system. The evaluation of the framework is conducted on a generic pick and place operation. Compared to a one-model-fits-all DMP approach for the whole task, the proposed method shows the advantage of appropriate temporal scaling, accuracy levelling and force consideration at adequate times. 
Ultra-high bandwidth optical neuromorphic processing with Kerr soliton crystal microcombs: Scaling the network to the PetaOp regime
Authors: Moss David
Published: June 2022

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are able to distill the hierarchical aspects of raw data. They are central to machine learning functions including speech and pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, playing board games, computer vision, and many other areas [1-7]. Optical neural networks (ONNs) in particular can significantly increase the computing speed of ANNs in order to overcome the intrinsic bandwidth bottleneck of electronics. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are inspired by biological systems such as the visual cortex, and are a powerful approach to greatly reduce the parametric network complexity in order to enhance the accuracy of the predictions of the system. In this paper, we demonstrate a universal optical convolutional accelerator that can be used in conjunction with both electronic and optical neural networks. It operates beyond 10 Tera-OPS (TOPS - operations per second) and produces convolutions of extremely large scale images of 250,000 pixels in size with a resolution of 8-bits. It generates 10 convolutions simultaneously in parallel, with 10 different kernels. This processing simultaneously — enough for facial image recognition. After demonstrating this, we then use the exact hardware to form a convolutional neural network consisting of a convolutional front-end followed by a deep optical neural network fully connected layer, together forming a CNN with ten neurons at the output. We successfully perform the recognition of all 10 hand written digits, each consisting of 900 pixel handwritten digit images. We achieve an accuracy of 88% which is very close to the theoretical accuracy of 90%. We use an approach that exploits the simultaneous multiplexing, or interleaving, within the time, space and wavelength dimensions, using an optical frequency comb supplied by an integrated Kerr micro-comb source. We compare the performance of different optical neural networks, explicitly showing that our approach is intrinsically scalable in both size and speed, up to the PetaOPs per second (POPs) regime in speed and to well over 24,000 synapses in size. We perform theoretical evaluation of the scaled system performance and show that it is trainable to much more complex networks for real-world demanding applications including real-time video recognition and autonomous unmanned vehicle control. 
Compound Words in the Septuagint Version of the Book of Exodus and Their Slavonic Correspondences
Authors: Zhelyazkova Veselka
Published: June 2022

The first part of the paper examines the compound words (CWs) in the Greek text of the Book of Exodus. As a whole they are not typical for the text of this biblical book. Some of the CWs have a high frequency of use and are attested in the classical Greek. Others are typical only for the biblical and related literature, and they are rare words with terminological meaning, probably originating directly in the process of translating the Pentateuch and related to its specific content. The second part examines the relationship between the Greek CWs in the Book of Exodus and their Old Bulgarian correspondences. The Greek CWs can be rendered with CWs, a combination of words, simple words (most often), as well as remain untranslated. In addition, a comparison is made with the translation decisions in other Old Bulgarian writings as well as in the Church Slavonic text of the Book of Exodus. Some of the Slavonic equivalents have been established in the Cyrillo-Methodian translations. In most cases, however, when translating the Greek CWs the Old Bulgarian writer chooses words that are not typical for the first Slavonic translations. It seems that he avoided the use of CWs and sought a simpler style. Comparisons with other texts in which the Greek CWs we are interested in have been translated with CWs lead to such a conclusion. It can be said that the Old Bulgarian translator shows an admirable skill in transmitting the Greek CWs. In general, he seeks to use the resources of the language rather than creating new words. The latter is especially clear when the CWs in the Septuagint are neologisms.
Loanwords of the Earliest Slavic Gospels. An Attempt of Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Krivko Roman Nikolaevich , Kostomarova Ksenia Pavlovna
Published: June 2022

Graecisms make up the majority of loanwords in the earliest Slavic Gospels, while more than 70% of the same graecisms appear also in the Latin Bible. During mass, the Slavic Gospel was to be recited after the Latin one in the ecclesiastical organisation of St. Methodius, therefore the lexicon of the Latin Bible must have served as one of the models of the earliest Slavic Bible, which also concerns its graecism. The lexemes of western Germanic and Latin origin make up a much lesser group of loanwords in Slavic Gospels in comparison to graecisms. However, they are as archaic as graecisms and thus are a testament to the earliest text of the Slavic Gospel which originated in Great Moravia and has not survived. Turkic loanwords are not numerous in the earliest Slavic Gospels, though they appear more often in the younger versions along with secondary graecisms. The variation of loanwords in the redactions of Slavic Gospels shows the historical path of Old Church Slavic from the central european areas of Great Moravia and the Pannonian principality to the south of the Slavic world.
Lexicon of the Dečani Gospel (RNB, Gil'f. 4)
Authors: Crvenkovska Emilija
Published: June 2022

This paper casts light on the lexicon of the Dečani Gospel, a 13th century Church Slavonic manuscript. Several layers of lexis are discussed. The oldest layer of the archaisms, as well as Graecisms, is the same as that in canonical manuscripts and is partly related to the western tradition. The influence from the vernacular is presented by some rare new words. There is a frequent occurrence of numerous synonyms, older and newer variants, but, on occasions, the older variant prevails in one part of the manuscript, while the newer in the other, which indicates that the manuscript was compiled from different sources. Some parts of the manuscript, such as Mt. 5-18, Mt. 21-26, Mk. 10-15, and Jh., refer to the newer period. In Jh. that fact is supported by grammatical features like the absence of asigmatic aorist, only in that part of Deč.
RNB.Pogodin.11 and the Textual Tradition of Slavic Gospels. A Comparison of Textual and Lexical Variants
Authors: Alberti Alberto
Published: June 2022

rnb.Pogodin.11 (P11) is an ancient East-Slavic Gospel lectionary (of the esk-type), for which various datings have been proposed, going back to the 11th century. This manuscript was given a prominent position in the 19th century editions of the Slavic version of the Gospels, as a witness of the ‘ancient’ redaction. Nevertheless, only in recent times has it become the object of extensive study. In the present paper, the text of P11 is preliminarily contextualized within the Slavic tradition, by use of the corpus of textual nodes, developed at the Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research (): the analysis shows that the text of this codex has few points of contact with the tradition of the feast (esk) lectionary, while it is very close to the text of the Mstislav Gospel (except for the Mark cycle). From a typological point of view (moderate increasing of particular variants at the expense of the so-called ‘Byzantine text’), P11 places itself between the ‘first redaction’ and the ‘second redaction’, i.e. between the ‘ancient text’ and the ‘Preslav text’. The influence of the latter is particularly evident in the John cycle, especially in the first folios of the manuscript. In comparison to the Mstislav Gospel, the text of P11 seems to be more innovative, but with a strongly archaic lexicon. It confirms that ‘text’ and ‘lexicon’ are independent layers within the Slavic Gospels textual tradition, and were already perceived as such by the copyists. Adopting the distinction between ‘form’ and ‘substance’ of a text used by Romance philologists, I propose to interpret the innovative lexical forms of the Mstislav Gospel as a ‘linguistic coat’ (patina linguistica), while P11, both from the textual and the lexical point of view, seems to be ‘formally’ a more archaic stage of the same ‘substance’ (the so-called ‘ancient text’ or ‘first redaction’).
The Language Situation in the District of Loeŭ (Belarus’)
Authors: Del Gaudio Salvatore
Published: June 2022

The article describes the language situation in the rural district of Loeŭ in Belarus, focusing on dialect use, especially in relation to other language varieties. The study of this border region, separated from the former Ripky district in Ukraine (Černihiv Oblast’) by the river Dnipro, is part of a more extensive research project. The latter includes the segment of the Polissian geo-linguistic macro-region situated between Belarus and Ukraine but not distant from the Russian Federation. Different language varieties co-exist in this border area whose use and distribution is determined by a number of related variables. The analysis and the illustration of data will be preceded by an outline of the methodological design and by a short account of the geo-linguistic context typifying the district of Loeŭ.
E. Zamjatin, Racconti, a cura di A. Niero, Mondadori, Milano 2021
Authors: Mazzitelli Gabriele
Published: June 2022

Book Review
Assessing the Health and Economic Outcomes of a 9-Valent HPV Vaccination Program in the United Kingdom
Authors: Owusu-Edusei Kwame , Palmer Cody , Ovcinnikova Olga , Favato Giampiero , Daniels Vincent
Published: June 2022

Background: The United Kingdom (UK) switched from using the 4-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil®) to the 9-valent vaccine (Gardasil 9®) in 2021.

Objective: To estimate and compare the health and economic outcomes of 2 HPV vaccination programs in the UK targeting girls and boys aged 12-13 years from the perspective of the UK National Health Service. The 2 vaccination strategies were (1) universal vaccination 4-valent (UV4V), using the 4-valent HPV vaccine (4vHPV), and (2) universal vaccination 9-valent (UV9V), using the 9-valent HPV vaccine (9vHPV).

Methods: A deterministic heterosexual compartmental disease transmission model was used to track health and economic outcomes over a 100-year time horizon. Outcomes were discounted at an annual rate of 3.5% and 1.5%. All costs were adjusted to 2020 British pounds (£). Health outcomes were measured in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and the summary results were presented as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (£/QALY gained) when comparing UV4V with UV9V.

Results: Using the same vaccine coverage for both programs, the total cumulative cases of HPV-related health outcomes tracked over the 100-year horizon indicated that the relative number of cases averted (UV9V vs UV4V) ranged from 4% (anal male cancers and deaths) to 56% (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN1]). Assuming that 9vHPV cost £15.18 more than 4vHPV (a cost differential based on discounted list prices), the estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was £8600/QALY gained when discounted at 3.5%, and £3300/QALY gained when discounted at 1.5%. The estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios from the sensitivity analyses remained <£28000/QALY over a wide range of parameter inputs and demonstrated that disease utilities, discount rate, and vaccine efficacy were the 3 most influential parameters.

Discussion: Consistent with other published studies, the results from this study found that the 9vHPV vaccine prevented a substantial number of cases when compared with the 4vHPV vaccine and was highly cost-effective.

Conclusions: These results demonstrate that replacing universal 4vHPV with 9vHPV can prevent a substantial additional number of HPV-related cases/deaths (in both women and men) and remain cost-effective over a range of 9vHPV price premiums.
Cultura organizacional y rendimiento de la empresa en el contexto de la industria de la hospitalidad en Culiacán, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Leyva-Duarte Jose Efren , Chávez Martínes José De Jesús , López Portillo Tostado Carlos , Cervantes Rosas María De los Ángeles , De-la-Garza Carranza María Teresa , Niebla Zatarain Juan Cayetano
Published: June 2022

El artículo presenta un análisis de la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y el rendimiento de la empresa dentro del contexto de la industria restaurantera en la ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. A partir de un análisis de regresión múltiple se identificó la relación entre las variables. Para la evaluación de la cultura organizacional se utilizó un cuestionario con base en la Escala de Diagnóstico de la Cultura Organizacional, y para el rendimiento, una evaluación subjetiva de los resultados de las empresas. Los principales hallazgos muestran que la cultura organizacional ejerce una influencia parcial sobre el rendimiento de la empresa. Las dimensiones de trabajo en equipo, la creación de cambio y el enfoque al cliente presentaron relación positiva y significativa con el rendimiento global, mientras que la dimensión de normas mostró un efecto significativo negativo. Como conclusión se puede señalar que el trabajo en equipo, la creación de cambio y el enfoque al cliente son factores que promueven positivamente el rendimiento y el establecimiento de normas y sanciones que provoca un efecto contrario. Un sólido equipo de trabajo, con capacidad de adaptación a los cambios puede favorecer la permanencia de las empresas de esta industria.
Repercusiones sociales del diseño y la gestión de marca ciudad en la promoción del turismo de reuniones
Authors: Morales-Holguín Arodi , Gonzalez Bello Edgar Oswaldo
Published: June 2022

El turismo de reuniones ha promovido la competencia entre ciudades, donde la transformación de lugares en marcas es relevante para el desarrollo turístico. La Marca-ciudad es una estrategia que estimula la imagen positiva apoyada en atributos del lugar y la cultura, con consecuencias positivas hacia el desarrollo social. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los factores –humanos, de mercado y de atracción– que se vinculan con el diseño y la gestión de una marca-ciudad en una ciudad mexicana. Para tales fines, se siguió un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo, con la aplicación de un cuestionario a una muestra de 50 habitantes que representaban establecimientos vinculados con la industria del turismo. Los resultados destacan una mayor injerencia de autoridades y del sector empresarial, distanciando a la ciudadanía; también se alude a la existencia de un mejoramiento en la infraestructura y del sector privado, factores que permiten visualizar avances que se circunscriben a intereses particulares, alejados de necesidades sociales. La discusión se centra en la necesidad de un acuerdo entre dirigentes y sociedad para planear la ciudad que se desea, así como de una diligente dirección estratégica. Se concluye la pertinencia de una figura líder, que asuma dicha responsabilidad gestora, edificada a partir del interés común y social, cuya gestión de marca podría recaer en la OCV, trabajando junto a gobierno, iniciativa privada y sociedad hacia un mismo objetivo, y también la pertinencia de integrar los atractivos naturales que son cercanos a la ciudad. Estas intenciones pueden contribuir a que la ciudad impulse su valor de marca y compita de mejor forma en la industria de reuniones.
La tragedia del Sísifo existencialista: estudio comparativo
Authors: Mazón-Ontiveros Rafael
Published: June 2022

Se realiza un análisis comparativo entre las novelas El túnel, de Ernesto Sábato, y El extranjero, de Albert Camus. Seguimos la metodología de la literatura comparada, en su rama tematológica, para estudiar en ambas obras los conceptos existencialistas de la nada, el absurdo, el mito camusiano de Sísifo y la rebeldía. Al recuperar la idea de la transición entre el absurdo y la rebeldía, planteada por el investigador Juvenal Vargas Muñoz, hemos descubierto que los dos escritores realizan una actualización del esquema trágico aristotélico a partir de los términos ‘hybris’, ‘anagnórisis’ y ‘hamartia’. Gracias a esto podemos proponer una original y novedosa interpretación de las novelas.
Leonardo Montelongo, el alquimista
Authors: Montelongo Leonardo , Rodríguez-Peña Karla Arlette
Published: June 2022

Se hace un análisis de los símbolos y actitudes que convergen en la obra de Leonardo Montelongo, el cual genera una obra dual, tanto en las temáticas como en el uso de sus elementos plásticos. Para el artista resulta primordial ejecutar sus ideas a partir de lo animal.
ЗАБЫТАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ДРЕВНЕГО ШАТОЯ
Authors: Баканаев Р.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье описываются события, связанные с вторжением войск хромого Тимура в Аргунское ущелье и в пределы древнего Шатоя, а также маршрут продвижения войск кочевников. Здесь впервые упоминаются некоторые населенные пункты древнего Шатоя XIV века, о которых ранее не упоминалось в работах историков, исследователей, а также топонимия местности.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Джабраилова М.Р. , Банкурова Р.У.
Published: June 2022

В статье говорится о роли экотуризма в становлении устойчивого развития. Обозначены основные ключевые проблемы развития экотуризма и его значение для социально-экономического устойчивого развития регионов.
TWO LEVEL IMAGE CRYPTOSYSTEM USING HYBRID-CHAOTIC KEY AND PRNG KEY FOR MULTI-MODALITY DIGITAL IMAGES WITH DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM
Authors: K.Nithhyaadevi  , J.S.Jenin  , G.Gandhimathi
Published: June 2022

In this information age, the need of secure picture transmission is critical. Medical data is hacked in the form of photographs, which costs more in terms of insurance claims. It is vital to safeguard photographs so that unauthorised individuals cannot view them. Chaos-based picture crypto systems are the most well-known of the several types of image crypto systems because their keys are invulnerable to assault or hacking. The chaotic features play a significant role in the development of keys for secure transmission and reception. The discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is a more basic transform that compresses the input image by combining approximation and detailed coefficients. The incorporation of the key in the approximate coefficients of the input image provides an efficient encryption when compared to other image crypto schemes. A two level image encryption is adopted in this work, where one level is achieved using the hybrid-chaotic sequences and the next level is utilizing the pseudo random noise sequence (PRNG) as the keys. A smaller value of variance value is achieved which shows the higher uniformity of pixel values in encrypted images of our proposed two level image cryptography. Also the better performance metrics in terms of entropy, NPCR, and UACI are achieved compared to a single level image encryption. The developed image crypto system is designed and simulated using MATLAB software package.
KEYWORDS: two level chaos image cryptosystems, DWT, encryption, hybrid-chaotic maps, and PRNG key generation.
ŞAXƏLİ QUYULARDA YAN LÜLƏNİN QAZILMASI ÜÇÜN FIRLANARAQ İDARƏ OLUNAN SİSTEM
Authors: Faiq Osmanov Faiq Osmanov , Əmir Mustafayev Əmir Mustafayev
Published: June 2022

Messoyaxskoye neft və qaz-kondensat yataqları qrupu Salekharddan 600 km şimal-şərqdə və Novı Urenqoydan 340 km şimalda, Gadansky yarımadasındakı Yamal-Nenets Muxtar Dairəsinin Tazovski rayonunda yerləşir. Ən yaxın yaşayış məntəqəsi 150 km aralıda yerləşən Tazovski kəndidir. Yataq Arktika İqlim zonasında Arktika Dairəsindən 250 km məsafədə yerləşir.
Messoyaxskoye qrupuna daxil olan Şərqı-Messoyaxskoye və Qərbi-Messoyaxskoye yataqları Rusiyada işlənmiş quru yataqlarının ən şimaldakılarıdır. Qrup hər iki yatağı kəsən Messoyaxa çayının adını daşıyır.
Qrupdan birincisi 1983-cü ildə kəşf edilmiş Qərbi-Messoyaxskoye qaz-neft yatağıdır; ikincisi 1990-cı ildə kəşf edilmiş Şərqı-Messoyaxskoye neft-qaz-kondensat yatağıdır.
Aşkar edilmiş karbohidrogen ehtiyatlarına görə, Şərqi-Messoyaxskoye və Qərbi-Messoyaxskoye yataqları unikal hesab olunur. 2016-cı ilin əvvəlinə çıxarıla bilən C1+С2 ehtiyatları 472,4 milyon ton neft və qaz-kondensatı və 188 milyard kubmetrdən çox təbii və səmt qazı təşkil edib.
2010-cu ildə Qərbi Sibirin şimal yataqlarını Şərqi Sibirin - Sakit Okeanın neft kəmərləri sistemi ilə birləşdirən Zapolyarye-Purpe neft kəmərinin tikintisinə qərar verildikdən sonra Vostoçno-Messoyaxskoye yatağının işlənməsinə fəal hazırlıq başladı.
2012-ci ilin oktyabrında “Şərqi-Messoyaxskoye” yatağında pilot layihə çərçivəsində ilk neft hasil edilib.
Şərqi-Messoyaxskoye yatağında 700-800 sualtı dərinlikdə basdırılmış PK 1-3 dəstələri (Pokurskaya suitisi, Cenomanian yatağı) qazılır. Messoyax quyuları Rusiyanın ən dayaz quyularından biridir. Geoloji şərait baxımından PK 1-3 pay zonası yataq daxilində çox qeyri-müntəzəmdir və aktiv qaz qapağına və aktiv sulu təbəqəyə malikdir. Pilot quyuları, karotaj dəstləri və qazma zamanı geostarinq ilkin şərtlərdir.
Yatağın neftli təbəqələri həm eynicinsli, həm də üfüqi laylı boş qumdaşlarıdır. Əsas təhlilə əsasən, PK1-3 süxur nümunələrinin kütlə sıxlığı laylar üçün orta hesabla 1,9 q/sm3 olmaqla 1,6 - 2,95 q/sm3 arasında dəyişir. Bu yazı qaya sıxlığının qazma işinə təsirini nəzərdən keçirəcəyik.
Açar sözlər: qazma, neft, messoyaxskoye vostoçnaç, quyu, karotaj, yan lülə, QDA, qazma baltası.
Figuras de exclusión
Authors: González Fernández Helena
Published: June 2022

La representación de las reclusas experimenta un notable incremento en la ficción literaria y audiovisual de la segunda década del siglo XXI, constituyendo un síntoma de las crisis contemporáneas al tiempo que humaniza y singulariza a las “mujeres malas”. La exclusión y reclusión de las presas presenta una contradicción con consecuencias tanto en la política feminista como en los modelos de ficción. Se produce un reconocimiento de sujetos imprevistos que apenas habían aparecido en la ficción debido a que se las consideraba parias, deshechos, residuos (Varikas 2007; Bauman 2005). Sin embargo, las representaciones recientes, influidas por la importancia del género, la sexualidad y la racialización, crean nuevos matices: distintos tipos de parias (Arendt 2004) y nuevas figuras tránsfugas (Leibovici 2013; Jaquet 2018). Nuestro propósito es contextualizar y analizar estas figuras de exclusión de la escritora gallega Inma López Silva en su novela Aqueles días en que eramos malas (2016) en comparación a la producción audiovisual contemporánea, particularmente la serie Vis a vis.
“Nefret Söylemi İle İlgili Uluslararası Bir Tanım Yoktur”
Authors: POOLE Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

TRT Akademi Dergisi Medyada Nefret Söylemi sayısı için dinin medyada temsili üzerine çalışmalar yapan Keele Üniversitesinden Medya ve İletişim Profesörü Elizabeth Poole ile “Nefret Söylemi” üzerine bir söyleşi gerçekleştirdik.
UN Works on Discrimination within the Framework of Nietzsche's Psychology of Ressentiment
Authors: KESKİN Hatice Nur
Published: June 2022

With the woke culture that has presented itself in the last few decades, many international organisations (IO) have further initiated actions to primarily create awareness on discrimination. Especially with the large influx of immigration and integration of different races in different societies, the development and accessibility of technology - that creates a free environment that is yet to be regulated, questions concerning minorities are high on the agendas of the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and other intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations as millions of people continue to be the victims of varied forms of racism, racial discrimination, anti-Semitism, xenophobia and other related intolerances.
Characterization & Partial purification of Microbial Lipase enzyme produce by Serratia nematodiphilia isolated from Paper & pulp effluent
Authors: Intwala Siddhi , Barot Dr Jagruti
Published: June 2022

As the demand is growing for paper and pulp at a highest peak, it not only imposes a severe threat on the forest resources but also on the environment. The effluent discharged by these paper and pulp industries is of great concern. Along with the biodegradation of theses effluents, we also aimed to produce microbial lipase. Lipases, a class of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of long chain triglycerides. At present, microbial lipases are attaining much awareness with the rapid progress of enzyme technology. Lipases represent the most significant group of biocatalysts for industrial applications. In the present study various samples were collected from the paper and pulp effluent from Vapi, Gujarat. For preliminary understanding, total 18 bacterial isolates (JKB1 to JKB18) and 5 Fungi isolates (S1 to S5) were isolated out of that. Based on their primary screening technique, JKB1, JKB3, JKB5 and JKB21 bacterial isolates were studied for further for lipase production. Results show that isolate JKB3 was more potential and was studied further for characterization of lipase enzyme. It was identified as Serratia nematodaphilia. The results also indicate that the maximum activity was obtained i.e. 59.66 U/ml in optimized conditions like Glucose 2.75 U/ml, Tryptone 32.39 U/ml, Peanut oil 34.71U/ml, pH-7 64.92 U/ml, room temperature. At the end of partial purification, 5.15 fold purification of lipase was obtained. The current study represents the isolation and characterization of lipase enzyme which has a great applicability in paper & pulp effluent in deinking process in making of paper and increasing brightness, intensity and the pulping rate. It can also decrease chemical consumption, prolong machinery life, reduction in pollution, save energy, time and production cost.
CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGICAL DYNAMISM FOR LAW IN THE AREA OF HEALTH
Authors: Beinoravičius Darijus , Verbickas Mindaugas
Published: June 2022

Technologies, overcoming the limitations of human factors, acquire distinctive expression forms and trends in human society through mutual human and technè integration. The impact of dynamism of technologies, as an object of legal regulation in the area of health law, is explored in this article as a degree of turmoil in social relationships and as the issues of resultant legal regulation rather than from the perspective of state-of-the-art research and development in the area of technologies. Hence, the impact of the new technologies in the area of health, as an object of legal regulation, implies changes with external features and attributes, with individual, variable, and accidental nature that law should, on the principle level, foresee, plan, and bring together by determinant and coordinating links into an integrated system of interacting elements.
FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN STATE POLICY FOR ENSURING HUMAN SOCIAL SECURITY UNDER THE WAR
Authors: Varnalii Zaharii , Cheberyako Oksana , Bazhenova Olena , Miedviedkova Nataliia , Plieshakova Nataliia
Published: June 2022

Purpose – to analyze the current state of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war and prefer recommendations for its improvement. Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of social risks on the state of social security), the comparison method (for comparing the main measures for ensuring human social security between Ukraine and other countries).Findings – recommendations for the formation of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war will create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of living standards. Research limitations – some indicators are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of social risks and threats on the main indicators of human social security. Practical implications – improvement of a riskoriented method in human social security under hybrid war is an effective method of developing the existing human social security in Ukraine. Originality/Value – formation of state policy of human social security under hybrid war is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations, which opens the way for further progressive reforms. Great importance is to use the experience gained by other countries but also take into account the peculiarities of the socioeconomic situation in Ukraine.
HORIZONTALIŲJŲ DEFORMACIJŲ TYRIMAS LIETUVOS TERITORIJOJE
Authors: Šimkūnaitė Lita , Stanionis Arminas
Published: June 2022

Atliktas horizontaliųjų deformacijų tyrimas Lietuvos teritorijoje, deformacijos apskaičiuotos pagal nulinės
ir pirmosios klasės GPS tinklų kartotinių matavimų duomenis. Tyrimui taikyta tenzorinės analizės metodika. Tenzorių
komponentės įvertintos baigtinių elementų metodu. Lietuvos teritorijoje suprojektuoti 69 trikampiai. Apskaičiuoti
horizontaliųjų deformacijų parametrų rezultatai: didžiausiasis ir mažiausiasis santykinis pailgėjimas bei jų kryptys,
baigtinio elemento santykinė dilatacija. Sudaryti grafiniai vaizdai parametrų kitimams pavaizduoti.
TRENDS AND PERFORMANCES OF THE ALGAL BIOFUEL: A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Gao Conghao , Xin Huaijia , Yang Shu , Li Zhuo , Liu Shulin , Xu Bin , Zhang Tianyang , Dutta Susmita , Tang Yulin
Published: June 2022

The paper systematically presents a survey of the literature on algal biofuel by a bibliometric assessment. Based on 10,201 articles extracted from the Science Citation Index Expanded database during 1980–2019, a knowledge-generating system about algal biofuel has been established through analysis of publication performance, social networks, citations analysis and keywords analysis. Annual publication output in algal biofuel research has rapidly increased, particularly over the past decade. “Bioresource Technology” is the most outstanding journal when all analysis indices have been taken into account. The USA ranks 1st with 2,151 publications and has a high supremacy in international research collaborations. Through the analysis of keywords, the research trends of algae biofuel in algae selection, cultivation, harvesting, extraction, conversion and bioproducts are reviewed. The future of algal biofuel is quite promising, however, for its commercial production, several technical challenges like large-scale algal biomass production, cheap harvesting technology, etc. have to be met a-priori.