bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Growing Role of Re-export in International Trade
Authors: Kirillov V. N. , Savinov Y. A. , Gudzenko A. E.
Published: November 2021

The article aims to determine the essence, role, and significance of re-export in international trade using its opportunities to develop Russian exports and imports.The authors define re-export and its key characteristics, analyze the main factors of re-export trade development, study re-export dynamics compared to the commodity supplies dynamics within the framework of ordinary exports. When exporting highly differentiated goods, it is the role of knowledge about the terms, forms, and trading methods on the international market that increases. Specialized trading companies possess this knowledge; they create large transport and logistics centers in the countries crossing international trade routes, including extensive consignment warehouses.The article studies the dynamics of re-export flows and makes calculations, based on which it concludes that the volume of these commercial operations is growing faster in the world market. At the same time, large re-export operations are now performed not only by small states located at the intersection of sea roads but also by large, industrialized states: the USA, Great Britain, Italy, etc.The authors conclude that an essential factor in the development of re-export was the growth of trade restrictions imposed primarily for political reasons. Such restrictions apply in trade relations between India and Pakistan, Israel and the Arab countries, between some states of the Persian Gulf, etc. The anti-Russian sanctions adopted in the United States and other Western states inadvertently contribute to the development of re-exports, since many trading companies, including Western ones conducting international commercial operations, do not consider themselves bound by unilateral decisions of the anti-Russian part of the US government. Many US trading companies themselves are actively involved in re-export operations without disclosing partners. Given the undesirability of disseminating information on re-export operations, many countries actively involved in re-export have stopped submitting data on their re-exports to international statistical agencies.The authors concentrate on the re-export operation of the United Arab Emirates, where are thousands of trading firms with transport and logistics infrastructure and consignment warehouses. Russia is involved in re-export trade, mainly through the UAE companies, carrying on export and import operations on the world market. The authors conclude that expanding the practice of re-export increases sales of national products in the world market.
Academic Diplomacy in Relations between Russia and Pacific Asia countries
Authors: Baykov A. A. , Koldunova E. V.
Published: November 2021

Analysts usually consider only strategic, geopolitical, or economic aspects of Russia’s turn to the East. Humanitarian contacts and public diplomacy, including academic diplomacy, remain mainly on the periphery of research on the Asian vector of Russian foreign policy. Despite significant achievements in educational cooperation with non-Western countries during the Soviet period, after the end of the bipolar period, Russia turned to European academic diplomacy. To some extent, it helped Russia move forward in educational and research cooperation with the EU. However, it did not help remove all the stumbling blocks on Russia’s way to internationalize its education and science. Alongside interaction with Asia, which became home to many world-class universities by the 20th and 21st centuries, Russia’s cooperation with Europe has significantly lagged.Nevertheless, as the current situation demonstrates, a more proactive Russian academic and educational diplomacy in Asia is essential for successful economic cooperation and a comprehensive Russian presence in Asia. The paper, therefore, seeks to analyze the dynamics of Russian approaches to educational diplomacy, based on the qualitative and quantitative assessments to scrutinize the main trends of the higher education development in Asia and to define the current state and prospects of Russia’s educational cooperation with Pacific Asia. The paper argues that to be successful, Russia’s turn to the East must have a better-developed educational component, which considers the newest trends of higher education development at the international level. These steps are essential for keeping Russian education competitive and implementing Russian foreign policy in the current circumstances.
Pengaruh Relational Capital Terhadap Kesuksesan Usaha Online Shop di Indonesia
Authors: Wongso Welyam Wendy , Wijaya Andi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of relationships with customers and suppliers, reputation, and location to the success of the business of Online Shop in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a type of causal research. The population in this study are all entrepreneurs who run an online shop business in DKI Jakarta. Determination of the number of samples is done using probability sampling method with probability sampling technique. The sample in this study was 65 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis using the help of SPSS 24 program. The results show that partially variable relationships with customers and suppliers, reputation, and location have an influence on the success of online shop businesses in DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh relationships with customers and suppliers, reputation, dan location terhadap kesuksesan usaha Online Shop di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian sebab akibat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wirausaha yang menjalankan usaha online shop di DKI Jakarta. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik probability sampling. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel relationships with customers and suppliers, reputation, dan location memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesuksesan usaha online shop di DKI Jakarta.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Pengguna Transportasi Daring
Authors: Jacksen Errica Liongelina , Slamet Frangky
Published: November 2021

All society around the world has changed their life significantly because of technological advances, one of them is online transportation. The purpose of this research is to determine that there is a relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty towards online transportation users in Jakarta: customer satisfaction as a mediator. The research is done with purposive sampling. Researcher distributes questionnaires to 100 respondents who are the user of online transportation in Jakarta. The result of this study indicates that there is a relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty towards users of online transportation in Jakarta: customer satisfaction as a mediator. Masyarakat dunia telah mengubah hidupnya secara signifikan karena kemajuan teknologi, salah satunya adalah transportasi daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas pelanggan pada pengguna transportasi daring di Jakarta: kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediator. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan pada 100 responden di Jakarta yang merupakan pengguna transportasi daring. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas pelanggan serta kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediator.
We Need a New Story: Walking and the wâhkôhtowin Imagination
Authors: Donald Dwayne
Published: November 2021

Inspired and guided by the nêhiyaw (Cree) wisdom concept of wâhkôhtowin, this paper frames walking as a life practice that can teach kinship relationality and help reconceptualize Indigenous-Canadian relations on more ethical terms. I argue that Indigenous-Canadian relations today continue to be heavily influenced by colonial teachings that emphasize relationship denial. A significant curricular and pedagogical challenge faced by educators in Canada today is how to facilitate the emergence of a new story that can repair inherited colonial divides and give good guidance on how Indigenous peoples and Canadians can live together differently. In my experience, the emergence of a new story can be facilitated through the life practice of walking.
What We Know Full Well
Authors: Jardine David
Published: November 2021

This paper affirms that the complex and difficult insights of how teaching, learning and curriculum might shape themselves in light of current ecological alertness and concerns are well known and well documented.
Walking Pedagogy for Science Education and More-Than-Human Connection
Authors: Beavington Lee
Published: November 2021

This literary-visual métissage weaves together stories, scholarship and photographs. What can be unearthed—science education, embodied knowledge, environmental ethics—when we walk on the land? Embodied and sensorial engagement fosters relational and enlivening educational experiences. Whether preschool or post-doc, direct sense experience offers not only active and experiential pedagogy, but also a spiritual attunement with the natural world. Now, amid the climate crisis and screen fatigue pandemic, such Earth resonance is of utmost import. Let us walk through a snowy forest, ponder what counsel our shoeless feet (and David Abram) afford us, and envision the learning environment as an emergent and adaptable opportunity for connection and wonder.
A liberdade é a coisa mais cara da vida (freedom is the most expensive thing in life)
Authors: Santos Luísa
Published: November 2021

A short story that came to life through the observation of an artwork by Sara&André, this text is a personal viewpoint on being a mother, an academic and an independent curator, during the current COVID-19 pandemic.
A new Transmission and Reception Algorithms for Improving the Performance of SISO/MIMO- OFDM Wireless Communication System
Authors: Shahab Maha Monther , Hardan Saad Mshhain , Hammoodi Asmaa Salih
Published: November 2021

The future wireless communication requires a reliable transmission at high data rates, so the transmission over frequency-selective fading Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output MIMO channels become interesting since the capacity of "MIMO" channels expressions enormous gains above that of their essential single-input–single-output "SISO" channels. This paper examines the performance of the Low Complexity Zero Forcing "LCZF" equalizer for both systems single-input–single-output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing" SISO-OFDM" and spatially multiplexed-Multiple-Input–Multiple-Output "SM-MIMO-OFDM" with different "QAM" modulations. It is exploring a new algorithm to improve the performance of the "BER", spectral efficiency, and power efficiency and to reduce the complexity of the "RF" communication system under the effect of the Additive White Gaussian Noise "AWGN" and multipath fading channel. It is also improves an efficient channel by developing a Low Complexity Zero Forcing "LCZF" equalizer for both "SISO-OFDM" and "SM-MIMO-OFDM" wireless Communication systems. This is done by proposing a new algorithm at the receiver side to covert the Linear Convolution in to Cyclic Convolution by adding Zero Padding "ZP" to the channel impulse response in such a way to be the same length to the transmitted signal in the time domain which is of length N, where N is the length of "IFFT".
Selecting relationship and uploads: mediatisation studies on Indonesian migrant worker’s media engagement
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya
Published: November 2021

Indonesian migrant workers use social media for various needs. Workers’ engagement on social media is usually related to their hometown and socio-culture abroad. This study draws on Couldry and Hepp’s idea of ​​mediatisation to examine the interrelation of communication practices and media use to socio-cultural dynamics. The author argues that media engagement is related to socio-cultural context, especially workers’ socio-cultural group. Applying virtual ethnography, the author analysed media types, actor constellations, communication themes, and practices. The findings show that workers select relationships, posts, and types of social media, and their social media engagement is strongly related to their hometown socio-culture. Workers use Facebook to present hardworking, collectively, and homely self-images, WhatsApp to connect to intimate relationships or close family, while young workers choose, and Instagram to construct a modern, successful, and expressive self-image. Additionally, workers join local group accounts to update news and maintain a sense of belonging to the hometown.
The impact of social media influencers purchase intention in the Philippines
Authors: G. Dalangin Jerico John , Mc Arthur James M.B. , Salvador Jan Benedict M. , Bismonte Angelika B.
Published: November 2021

The study aims to determine consumers' perception of the advertising efficacy of social media influencers regarding their purchase intention. The researcher believes that specific strategies and skills should be customised to attract consumers' buying intention for an influencer to be effective across social media. The study adopted the "social media influencer questionnaire" developed by Xin Jean Lim. It is an organised questionnaire designed to assess and analyse the effectiveness of social media influencers connected to consumers' purchase intention. A total of 200 respondents from NCR, Metro Manila, participate in this study, with 129 female participants, 71 male participants and mostly from 18 to 24 years old. The respondents' assessment implies that an influencer who establishes most of their honesty and is trustworthy can change consumers' behaviour and purchase intention.  Attractiveness and relationships with the product are seen to be also adequate. The respondents' assessment also implies that there is an optimistic and agreeable attitude towards the different advertising efficacy of an influencer for the purchase intention of consumers. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between the advertising effectiveness and purchase intention of consumers. Female respondents have a higher perception of social media influencers than male respondents because women use the internet more often.
The effectiveness of hybrid learning as instructional media amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Husain Muh. Najib , Sumule G Marsia , Nanda Indra , Fachruddin Sutiyana
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck the world, prompting the enforcement of stay-at-home policies to halt the spread of COVID-19. Indonesia is not exempted from this situation. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated social distance due to social distancing, quarantine, and isolation to minimise the spread of the virus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online learning system was used. The ideal learning methods in the new normal era are blended learning and hybrid learning methods. Online learning demands the attention of the communicant so that the message conveyed by the communicator can run effectively. If hybrid learning as an instructional medium can be appropriately utilised, the learning objectives can be achieved. However, in previous studies, the blended learning method still needs to be evaluated so that its application can run well and as expected. Because communication transactions that can overcome various frames of reference or clarify difficulties to transfer understanding in a timely manner are considered rich, the media richness theory is applied in this study. This study aims to know how effective hybrid learning is in Southeast Sulawesi during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is phenomenology by involving junior high school teachers in Southeast Sulawesi. Based on this study’s data analysis findings, the Effectiveness of the hybrid learning model in Southeast Sulawesi during the COVID-19 outbreak is decided by students’ and parents’ desire to monitor their children.
FEATURES OF INTER-BUDGETARY RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER IN UKRAINE
Authors: Oliychenko Igor , Ditkovska Maryna
Published: November 2021

The article examines the features of inter-budgetary relations in the context of decentralization of power as an important tool for the formation of local budgets and their effective implementation with limited financial resources. The authors considered the factors influencing the decentralization process such as the taxation system, transfer policy, giving greater powers to local governments in developing programs of socio-economic development and analyzed the sources of financial resources of the region, problems of their formation and use, revenues and expenditures last years. Decentralization reform has made it possible to increase the revenue side of local budgets and strengthen the financial and resource base of the regions, improve the use of intergovernmental transfers and diversify their sources. The study revealed the main problems of formation and use of financial resources of the region. These include inconsistencies in the movement of financial resources, tax pressure, various goals of economic entities and public authorities, low level of financial literacy of local government officials, inconsistencies in budget legislation, and lack of an effective mechanism for redistribution of state revenues. Among the ways to conduct budget decentralization and ensure the effectiveness of inter-budgetary relations, based on expanding the rights of local governments, strengthening their budgetary independence and responsibility, it is proposed to provide local authorities with opportunities for budgeting, redistribution of financial resources between public authorities, clear definition of local government and united territorial communities, application of modern methods of socialplanning, mechanisms of interaction of public authorities, enterprises, the attraction of investment resources through the development of local funds of regional development, granting to investors advantages, support of cooperation and interaction of enterprises, reduction of expenses for maintenance of public authorities, expansion sources of revenue to local budgets. The processes of fiscal decentralization must be constantly improved by overcoming the contradictions that arise in intergovernmental relations and modernizing the main institutions of the budget system.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF REINTEGRATION OF ATO / OOS VETERANS IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION
Authors: Verbytska Anna
Published: November 2021

The article is aimed at the defining the principles of non-governmental provision of socio-economic mechanism to assistin employment, training and support initiatives to create business for ATO / JFO veterans as part of a modern social protection system. The current social initiatives on support to former combatants and veterans with business grants to educationalcourses are analysed. The development algorithm of personal marketing plan as an instrument in the process of support in employment of ATO / JFO veterans in civil life conditions is presented. The author comes to the conclusion that synchronized effect from the cooperation of stakeholders is a base for successful reintegration of ATO / JFO veterans in the conditions of modern society and help to increase their employment rates, harmonize the situation on the labor market and improve the conditions for the creation of veterans business as a driver of economic development of the country.
A heresia política dos monges barbudos no período de consolidação do Estado Novo: fontes, historiografia, contexto
Authors: Filatow Fabian
Published: November 2021

O movimento dos Monges Barbudos ocorreu entre 1935 e 1938, em Soledade (RS). Sua origem está associada com a figura do monge João Maria, o qual teria estado na localidade e instruído uma nova religião. Reunindo um significativo número de membros o movimento despertou a atenção da comunidade local e das autoridades que recorreram ao uso da força militar para reprimi-los. O conflito ocorreu durante o ano de 1938, quando o grupo composto por camponeses se reuniu na capela de Santa Catarina a espera do retorno do santo monge. A repressão deixou um saldo de mortos e feridos, além do medo e da proibição da prática religiosa. Inseridos num contexto político complexo foram acusados de serem comunistas. Esse fato contribuiu para legitimar a ação repressiva orquestrada pelo Estado. Após cinquenta anos de silêncio foram publicadas as primeiras obras sobre o ocorrido. Nestas o aspecto religioso foi privilegiado. Nosso estudo busca apresentar a relação entre o contexto político regional e nacional com a prática da violência que foi promovida contra o movimento. Para isto, utilizamo-nos de um variado leque documental. Enfim, os Monges Barbudos foram reprimidos pelo contexto no qual estavam inseridos. Foram, assim, utilizados politicamente para dar estabilidade ao novo regime recéminstaurado em 10 de novembro de 1937.
Prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms among first-degree relatives of Thai patients who had aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Galassi Waneerat , Yuyangkate Warin , Paholthep Paweena , Tangsriwong Thipsumon , Jaikon Ponnarong , Leiwan Thongchai , Jiranukool Jiroje , Thiarawat Peeraphong
Published: November 2021

Background:

The prevalence of familial unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) in Thai population was unknown.

Methods:

Our study population comprised first-degree relatives of patients who were diagnosed with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) in two cerebrovascular neurosurgical centers from January 2018 to December 2018. The volunteers underwent three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography for screening intracranial aneurysms (IA). Those who were reported positive or suspected of IA then underwent computed tomography angiography for confirmation.

Results:

We identified 12 patients who had 12 unruptured IAs (UIAs) from among 93 first-degree relatives. The prevalence of UIA among our study population was 12.9%. An estimated prevalence of UIA among Thai population was 9.05% (95% confidence interval [CI] 7.32–10.78). Of the 93 relatives, 84 had only one first-degree relative who suffered aSAH. Siblings posed a higher risk for UIA than offspring (16% vs. 9.5%), but the difference was not statistically significant (odds ratio 1.810, 95% CI 0.50–6.50, P = 0.274). The most common aneurysm location was the anterior cerebral artery territory (50%).

Conclusion:

The prevalence of familial UIA in a Thai population was relatively high. There was no significant between-group difference in the occurrence of UIA between the siblings and offspring of the aSAH patients.
Anales de Química, la Revista de la Real Sociedad Española de Química – The Magazine of the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry
Authors: Sierra Miguel A.
Published: November 2021

Anales de Química de la Real Sociedad Española de Química is the flagship journal of the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry (RSEQ). Anales currently publishes different types of articles including essays, interviews, opinion, and review articles written for readers (scientists and teachers) who are not specialists in the field. The journal has a special focus in didactics and history of chemistry. A substantial part of its content is directed towards high school chemistry teachers. An overview of the history of the journal together with its current activities, as well as a brief history of the RSEQ are presented.
ASSESSMENT OF PULSE ELECTRIC DISCHARGE ON THE PROCESS OF TRANSFER OF SUBSTANCE IN PLANT MATERIAL
Authors: ШОРСТКИЙ И.А. , ХУДЯКОВ Д.А.
Published: November 2021

Проведена оценка выхода внутриклеточной жидкости из модифицированного импульсным электрическим разрядом растительного материала в начальный момент времени. Прослежена связь геометрических параметров, сформированных электрическим разрядом каналов, и внутриклеточного давления, играющих важную роль с точки зрения экспериментального определения количества выходящей внутриклеточной жидкости. Установлено, что количество жидкости на поверхности материала в диапазоне количества каналов 0 < n < 1500 имеет линейную зависимость.

An assessment of the release of intracellular fluid from a plant material modified by a pulsed electrical discharge at the initial moment of time was made. The relationship between the geometric parameters of the channels formed by the electric discharge and the intracellular pressure, which play an important role from the point of view of experimental determination of the amount of intracellular fluid leaving, is traced. It is established that the amount of liquid on the material surface in the range of the number of channels 0 < n < 1500 has a linear relationship.
IMPROVING THE DESIGN OF THE FILM DEODORIZER
Authors: НИКОНОВ О.И. , БЕЛИНА Н.Н. , ГУКАСЯН А.В.
Published: November 2021

Приведены характеристики содержащихся в масле одорирующих веществ. Проведен анализ конструкции существующих дезодораторов. Рассчитаны параметры, влияющие на процесс дезодорации в тонком слое. Получена зависимость давления насыщенных паров от температуры дезодорации. На основе проведенных расчетов предложены способы интенсификации процесса дезодорации. Предложена усовершенствованная конструкция дезодоратора, позволяющая интенсифицировать процесс дезодорации: сократить время и уменьшить расход острого пара.

The characteristics of the odorizing substances contained in the oil are given. An analysis of the design of already existing deodorizers is given. The parameters affecting the deodorization process in a thin layer are calculated. The dependence of the saturated vapor pressure on the deodorization temperature was obtained. On the basis of the calculations performed, methods for intensifying the deodorization process have been proposed. The proposed improved design of the deodorizer, which allows intensify the deodorization process: to reduce the time and reduce the consumption of live steam.
RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE ON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID RAPESEED LECITHINS
Authors: ВИКТОРОВА Е.П. , АГАФОНОВ О.С. , ПРУДНИКОВ С.М. , ЛИСОВАЯ Е.В. , ВОРОНЦОВА О.С. , ВЕЛИКАНОВА Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние четыреххлористого углерода на ядерно-магнитные релаксационные характеристики протонов, содержащихся в рапсовых лецитинах (РЛ). Выявлено, что добавление CCl4 в многокомпонентную систему, которую представляет собой жидкий РЛ, приводит к ослаблению и разрыву межмолекулярных связей, а при достижении определенного соотношения масс РЛ и CCl4 происходит максимальный разрыв межмолекулярных связей и в системе устанавливается равновесие. Установлено, что при увеличении в системе РЛ–CCl4 массовой доли CCl4 с 1 до 4 происходит перераспределение содержащихся в РЛ четырех компонент: на 33% увеличивается доля 1-й компоненты; доля 2-й снижается на 14,5%; на 1,3% увеличивается доля 3-й; на 17,1% снижается доля 4-й по сравнению с контролем – образцом жидкого РЛ без добавки CCl4. Таким образом, предварительное растворение РЛ в четыреххлористом углероде при соотношении масс 1 : 4 соответственно позволяет максимально высвободить из мицелл содержащиеся в лецитине молекулы фосфолипидов, проявляющих кислотные свойства, и молекулы свободных жирных кислот, что в значительной степени сократит время их взаимодействия с раствором щелочного реагента при определении кислотного числа жидких РЛ.

The effect of carbon tetrachloride on the nuclear magnetic relaxation characteristics of protons contained in rapeseed lecithins (RL) has been studied. It is revealed that the addition of CCl4in a multicomponent system, which is a liquid RL, leads to the weakening and rupture of intermolecular bonds, and when a certain mass ratio of RL and CCl4is reached, the maximum rupture of intermolecular bonds occurs and the equilibrium is established in the system. It was found that the redistribution of the four components contained in the RL occurs by increasing the mass fraction of CCl4in the system RL–CCl4from 1 to 4: the share of the 1st component increases by 33%; the share of the 2nd component decreases by 14,5%; the share of the 3rd component increases by 1,3%; the share of the 4th component decreases by 17,1% compared with the control sample of liquid RL without CCl4additive. Thus, the preliminary dissolution of RL in carbon tetrachloride at a mass ratio of 1: 4, respectively, allows the maximum release from the micelles contained in lecithin phospholipids molecules exhibiting acidic properties, and molecules of free fatty acids, which greatly reduce the time of their interaction with the alkaline reagent solution in determining the acid number of liquid RL.
INFLUENCE OF PACKAGING ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ORGANOLEPTIC EVALUATION OF TABLE WINE
Authors: ДРОЗДОВА Т.А. , БИРЮКОВ А.П. , КАЧАЕВА Н.Ю. , ДРОЗДОВ Р.А.
Published: November 2021

Определены физико-химические показатели 12 образцов сухих и полусладких белых и красных столовых вин, выработанных одним предприятием и разлитых в стеклобутылку (СБ), бутылку из полиэтилентерефталата и упаковку «пакет в коробке» (ПВК) в феврале 2018 г. холодным и горячим способами, с целью установления влияния упаковки на изменение органолептического состава и физико-химических показателей столовых вин. Физико-химический анализ и дегустация представленных образцов столовых вин проведены в марте 2018 г. с использованием общепринятых методик. Установлено, что через месяц после розлива в упаковку все опытные образцы соответствовали требованиям действующей нормативной документации на данный вид продукции и обладали оптимальными физико-химическими показателями, кроме образца полусладкого красного вина в СБ, который на момент анализа был подвержен микробиологическому воздействию. Во всех исследованных образцах столовых вин обнаружен 1,2-пропиленгликоль, но его содержание не превышало допустимых норм. По итогам дегустации для сухих столовых вин рекомендован розлив в СБ, поскольку холодный розлив, применяемый при этом виде упаковки, практически не влияет на изменение органолептических характеристик продукта. Для полусладких вин рекомендуется горячий розлив, поскольку он препятствует забраживанию и задушке вина, а розлив в упаковку ПВК позволяет сохранять качество вина.

Physico-chemical parameters of 12 samples of dry and semi-sweet white and red table wines produced by one enterprise and poured into a glass bottle (GB), a bottle of polyethylene terephthalate and a bag-in-box in February 2018 by cold and hot methods were determined in order to establish the influence of packaging on the change in the organoleptic composition and physico-chemical characteristics of table wines. Physical and chemical analysis and tasting of the presented samples of table wines were carried out in March 2018 using generally accepted methods. It was found that a month after filling in the package, all prototypes met the requirements of the current regulatory documentation for this type of product and had optimal physico-chemical parameters, except for the sample of semi-sweet red wine in the GB, which at the time of analysis was exposed to microbiological effects. In all the studied samples of table wines 1,2-propylene glycol was found, but its content did not exceed the permissible norms. Following the results of the tasting, bottling in the GB is recommended for dry table wines, since the cold bottling used in this type of packaging practically does not affect the change in the organoleptic characteristics of the product. For sweet wines it is recommended that hot-filling because it prevents fermenting and suffocating wine and bottling in bag-in-box allows to preserve the quality of the wine.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ADVISABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW FUNCTIONAL DAIRY PRODUCTS ON THE CONSUMER MARKET
Authors: ИЛЛАРИОНОВА В.В. , ВЕРБИЦКАЯ Е.А. , ЗУБАКОВА Е.Е. , ГУБА Е.Н. , ГУСЕВА М.В. , АМБАРЦУМЯН Л.И.
Published: November 2021

Проведен анализ необходимости выпуска нового вида молочной продукции – творога, обогащенного продуктами функциональной направленности, полученными из плодов облепихи. Для установления привлекательности нового продукта использовали интегральную (качественную) оценку и ее количественную интерпретацию. Оценку проводили методом опроса потребителей в количестве 300 чел. с использованием опросного листа. Проведенные исследования позволили оценить привлекательность нового продукта в 61 балл по 100-балльной шкале. Установлено, что потребительский рынок адаптирован к появлению нового вида молочного продукта (90% респондентов): продукт соответствует возможностям молочных предприятий, не имеет значительного количества конкурентов на потребительском рынке. Оценка успешности усилий по созданию нового вида молочного продукта функционального назначения и его продвижения показала, что проект находится в «Зоне выигрыша» (Win Zone). Проведенный SWOT анализ позволил установить, что планируемый продукт отличается высокими конкурентными преимуществами, позволяющими сформировать направленность товарной стратегии по его продвижению и внедрению на рынок по традиционным каналам.

The analysis of the need to produce a new type of dairy product – cottage cheese, enriched with functional products derived from sea buckthorn. To establish the attractiveness of the new product, an integral (qualitative) assessment and its quantitative interpretation were used. The assessment was performed by interviewing 300 people using a questionnaire. Studies have allowed us to estimate the attractiveness of the new product at 61 points on a 100-point scale. It is established that the consumer market is adapted to the emergence of a new type of dairy product (90% of respondents): the product corresponds to the capabilities of dairy enterprises, its production does not require significant re-equipment, has no significant number of competitors in the consumer dairy market. Evaluation of the success of efforts to create a new type of dairy functional product and its promotion showed that the project is in the Win Zone. The SWOT analysis allowed us to establish that the planned product is characterized by high competitive advantages, which will form the direction of the strategy to promote a new type of dairy product and market introduction through traditional channels.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN, KINERJA PERUSAHAAN, DAN MANAGEMENT ENTRENCHMENT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Fiorentina Fiorentina
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe purposes of this study is to investigate the impact of firm characteristics, firm performances, and management entrenchment on earnings management by using firms registered on Bursa Efek Indonesia for the period 2015-2019. Sampling method that is used in this study is purposive sampling method so the objects should meet the criteria. The exception sample for this study is financial firms due to differences on some regulations of reporting and firms without complete annual and financial report published for the period 2015-2019. The secondary data were obtained from firms’ financial report and annual report that were published on the firms’ official website and Bursa Efek Indonesia’s website. In this study, earnings management is measured with Modified Jones Model. This study analyzed using fixed effect model approach panel data regression analysis. The results show that growth opportunities, board size, current ratio, auditor size, financial statement, and CEO ownership have no significant influences. Leverage, firm size, asset growth and turnover, and cash flow show significant negative influences. On the other hand, long-term and short-term debts, and CEO tenure show significant positive influences. Some results are not compatible with hypothesis since there are limitations on the period time and methods that were chosen. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meneliti adanya pengaruh dari karakteristik perusahaan, kinerja perusahaan, dan management entrenchment terhadap manajemen laba dengan menggunakan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga objek penelitian harus sesuai dengan kriteria. Sampel data yang dikecualikan adalah perusahaan keuangan atau finansial karena memiliki regulasi pelaporan yang berbeda dan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan periode 2015-2019. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan pada website resmi perusahaan dan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, manajemen laba diukur dengan Modified Jones Model. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa peluang pertumbuhan, ukuran dewan direktur, rasio lancar, ukuran auditor, laporan keuangan, dan kepemilikan direktur utama tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan perputaran aset, dan arus kas operasional memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Utang jangka panjang dan pendek, serta masa jabatan direktur memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif. Hasil pengujian yang tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis dapat disebabkan karena adanya keterbatasan dalam periode waktu dan metode pengukuran yang digunakan.JEL : M410, M480
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ONLINE IMPULS BUYING
Authors: Fasyni Awisal , Budiarti Astra Prima , Lasmini Rizki Sri
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence online impulse buying. The population in this study are people who have shopped impulsively at various e-stores in Indonesia such as Shopee, Lazada, Bukalapak and Tokopedia. The research sample size is 325 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires through social media and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results show that flow state, product affect and social interaction have a positive influence on online impulse buying so that the pleasure felt by consumers when browsing e-stores, positive (emotional) responses to products and social interactions can encourage the online impulse buying. Meanwhile, product risk has no effect on impulse buying, so product risk will not be related to the occurrence of online impulse buying. Online businessmen can encourage impulse buying by presenting attractive e-stores and providing communication space for fellow consumers through various media to be able to share information about products and shopping experiences. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi online impuls buying. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang pernah berbelanja secara impulsif pada berbagai e-store di Indonesia seperti Shopee, Lazada, Bukalapak dan Tokopedia. Ukuran sampel penelitian adalah 325 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui media sosial dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keadaan mengalir, persepsi produk dan interaksi sosial mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap pembelian online secara impulsif sehingga kesenangan yang dirasakan konsumen ketika menelusuri e-store, respon (emosi) positif terhadap produk dan interaksi sosial yang dilakukan konsumen dapat mendorong munculnya pembelian impulsif online. Sementara resiko produk tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif sehingga besar kecilnya resiko produk tidak akan berhubungan dengan terjadinya online impuls buying. Pelaku bisnis online dapat mendorong terjadinya pembelian impulsif dengan menghadirkan e-store yang menarik dan menyediakan ruang komunikasi antarkonsumen melalui berbagai media untuk dapat saling berbagi informasi mengenai produk dan pengalaman berbelanja.JEL : M31
Hydrogenation of CO/CO2 mixtures under unsteady-state conditions: Effect of the carbon oxides on the dynamic methanation process
Authors: Meyer Dominik , Friedland Jens , Schumacher Jannik , Gäßler Max , Güttel Robert
Published: November 2021

The Power-to-Gas (PtG) process offers the opportunity to store fluctuating renewable energy in form of chemical energy by hydrogenating carbon oxides into methane. In addition, potential carbon point sources often consist of CO/CO2 (COx) mixtures. Hence, reactor design requires kinetic models valid for unsteady-state operation and a broad spectrum of feed gas compositions. In order to provide the required experimental data basis for derivation of kinetic expressions valid under transient conditions, the dynamic response of a continuously operated fixed-bed methanation reactor is studied by applying periodic step-changes in the feed composition. The obtained results are evaluated based on a simple reactor model, providing the molar flow rate exchanged between the gas bulk and the solid surface for CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O. The results further reveal that the transient kinetic processes at the catalyst surface strongly affect the reactor response under reaction conditions of technical relevance.
A Case Report of Microperforate hymen presented with primary infertility
Authors: Pavithra Baskaran  , Nidhi Sharma
Published: November 2021

Micro perforate hymen is an uncommon congenital defect in which the hymen has a microscopic pinpoint aperture. It is a different entity from imperforate hymen, but it might present with more or less similar complaints. Here we are discussing about a unique case of pinpoint hymenal opening or microperforate hymen where the patient presented to us with primary infertility. Most cases of micro perforate hymen present in the paediatric age group with recurrent urinary tract infections and recurrent vulvovaginitis. Rare cases in a review of literature noted that a patient was seen to present with urethral dilatation during coital activity. In this case report, we present a patient who came with primary infertility who has never been examined in the past. She had regular menstrual cycles but scanty flow with the main complaint of dyspareunia. After examination, she was found to have microperforate hymen and suspected transverse vaginal septum defect. Hence, routine investigations were done, and we proceeded with hymenectomy. This example demonstrates the importance of a thorough genital examination and the inclusion of hymenal abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of women with recurrent dysuria, vaginitis, primary infertility, and oligomenorrhoea, so that early intervention can be done to improve the woman's quality of life and reduce pregnancy difficulties.
Opportunity Makes the Cheater: High School Students and Academic Dishonesty
Authors: Šorgo Andrej , Vavdi Marija , Cigler Urška , Kralj Marko
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to reveal data about cheating behaviours in Slovenian upper secondary schools, to raise awareness and to lower tolerance for such behaviour. To acquire information about demographics, cheating behaviour, and opinions on such behaviour, we compiled a questionnaire that targeted a university population of first-year students(N=323). From the results, it was revealed that cheating is a way of life in Slovenian schools, and almost all students at least occasionally indulge in some academic misbehaviour. It seems that a culture tolerant or even supportive of such behaviour has been established among students, parents and teachers, all working together to “help” students climb the ladder of success. The open question is whether all kinds of cheating are even recognized as such. Cheating is most common in homework, but at the other end, even systems such as external exams are not immune to fraud. At the moment, classic methods of cheating dominate. Differences between characters (e.g. gender) and educational institutions in most cases are non-existent or small, a finding that could aid in establishing measures to prevent cheating inside schools as institutions.
Didactic Strategies and Competencies of Gifted Students in the Digital Era
Authors: Gojkov Grozdanka , Stojanović Aleksandar , Gojkov-Rajić Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the findings of explorative research undertaken on an intentional sample consisting of 112 master’s students of pedagogy in Serbia, assumed to be potentially gifted and to have demonstrated academic giftedness, since their average mark during their studies was above 9.00 on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0. The intention was to examine the influence of didactic strategies and methods on the competencies of gifted students and thus verify the hypothesis on the significance of certain didactic strategies and methods for the contribution of higher education teaching in order to encourage intellectual autonomy in learning in the case of gifted university students. The method of systematic non-experimental observation was used, accompanied by an assessment scale used by students to estimate the level of the presence of the listed strategies, methods or procedures during studies and to what an extent learning and teaching strategies used in lectures, exercises, seminars, and consultations addressed their needs and contributed to the development of competencies. When making a choice between didactic strategies, methods and procedures, particular attention was paid to the 52 offered methods in order to include 30 of those that refer to problem learning,creative approaches to learning, critical autonomy etc., and for the list of 35 competencies of which 30 refer to independent thinking and are elements of critical thinking and indicators of, above all, approaches to the learning of gifted students. The essential finding was that the achieved competencies with higher average values were, mostly, those that are important for intellectual functioning, but that were not directly connected to what explains critical thinking, intellectual autonomy, as well as to the knowledge of basic concepts, the understanding of facts, and the giving explanations of events.
Personal Constructions of Biological Concepts – The Repertory Grid Approach
Authors: McCloughlin Thomas J. J.
Published: November 2021

This work discusses repertory grid analysis as a tool for investigating the structures of students’ representations of biological concepts. Repertory grid analysis provides the researcher with a variety of techniques that are not associated with standard methods of concept mapping for investigating conceptual structures. It can provide valuable insights into the learning process, and can be used as a diagnostic tool in identifying problems that students have in understanding biological concepts. The biological concepts examined in this work are ‘natural kinds’: a technical class of concepts which ‘appear’ to have invisible ‘essences’ meaning carrying more perceptual weight than being perceptually similar. Because children givemore weight to natural-kind membership when reasoning about traits, it would seem pertinent to apply such knowledge to deep-level research into how children reason in biology. The concept of natural kinds has a particular resonance with biology since biological kinds hold the distinction of being almost all natural kinds, such as when the same ‘stuff or thing’ takes many different forms. We have conducted a range of studies using a diversity of biological natural kinds, but in this paper, we wish to explore some of the theoretical underpinnings in more detail. To afford this exploration, we outline one case-study in a small group of secondary school students exploring the concept of ‘equine’ – that is, what is an equine? Five positive examples were chosen to engaged with by the students and one ‘outlier’ with which to compare the construction process. Recommendations are offered in applying this approach to biological education research.