bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Balance partitioning and Evapotranspiration in Sorghum based intercropping system in Western Region of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dharshini Divya , Ramanathan SP , Kokilavani S. , Djanaguiraman M.
Published: July 2022

Quantifying energy balance components over cropped area helps in better understanding of the water balance and helps in economic use of water. A field experiment was conducted during summer 2021 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the change of energy balance partitioning and evapotranspiration rate at each growth stage of sorghum based intercropping system. The energy balance components and evapotranspiration rate of crops was estimated by Bowen Ratio Energy Balance (BREB) method. The results revealed that the energy balance partitioning varied among crop growth stages. The variation in LE/Rn was 0.61(seedling) to 0.86(flowering).This variation was based on amount of net radiation, foliage cover, soil moisture condition, vapour pressure deficit .The total evapotranspiration for the crop period was observed to be 322 mm. The ET requirement was the highest during vegetative stage when the total LE was found to be maximum.
A ciprusi rendezés áttekintése az Anasztasziadesz-Akinci időszak (2015-2020) és a ciprusi energetikai konfliktus tükrében
Authors: Csorba Éva
Published: July 2022

A ciprusi rendezés ugyan nem újkeletű külpolitikai kérdés, hiszen megoldása 1974 óta várat magára, ugyanakkor összetettsége miatt napjainkban is aktuális külpolitikai konfliktus. A rendezés egyik legmeghatározóbb időintervallumának az Anasztasziadesz-Akinci időszakot (2015-2020) tekinthetjük. Sokan a két elnököt vélték a rendezés utolsó reménysugarának és bíztak abban, hogy a két vezető személyes elköteleződése miatt tény-leges eredmények születhetnek. Az észak-ciprusi új „elnök”, Erszin Tatar megválasztását követően kialakult új viszonyrendszer tovább bonyolítja a már önmagában is sokrétű diplomáciai kérdést. Továbbá, egy új tényező, a kelet-mediterráneumbeli energetikai konfliktus is áthatja a rendezést, nagyban bonyolítva az egyébként is összetett vitát. Az energetikai kérdés miatt a nemzetközi figyelem újra a térségre koncentrálódik, a földgáz-feltárások eredményeként új szereplők is a konfliktus részesévé válnak, akik a hagyományos görög-török-ciprusi érdekellentétekben eddig kevésbé, vagy csak közvetetten voltak érdekeltek. Az Európai Unió a kelet- mediterráneumbeli energetikai viszonyait az EU-török politikai kapcsolatok részeként kezeli és a török vezetés is a ciprusi rendezést a kelet-mediterráneumbeli térség szénhidrogén készleteinek helyzetének összefüggésében közelíti meg. A tanulmány ezen faktorok figyelembevételével kíván helyzetértékelést adni a ciprusi rendezést illetően.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMAKAI DAN PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Rado Rudini Hasyim , Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto , Kumala Andi Baso
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pemakai dan pengedar narkotika di Kabupaten Merauke dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat peran kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika di Kabupaten Merauke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan jenis serta sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian disusun secara deksriptif. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: Satuan Reserse Narkoba dapat menindak dan menyelesaikan seluruh kasus yang ditangani dengan berbagai rangkaian alur penyelesaian yang dilakukan baik secara terang-terangan ataupun menggunakan trik penyamaran sehingga terjadi adanya penurunan jumlah kasus sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2020 termasuk melakukan pencegahan menggunakan sarana non penal, di samping selain upaya maksimal yang telah dilakukan dalam implementasinya pengungkapan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika Satuan Reserse Narkoba memiliki beberapa kendala yaitu sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana, namun terdapat sumber informasi yang membantu dalam upaya penanganan kasus yaitu sumber informasi dari informan atau jaringan
SISTEM LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN BIKAMERAL INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Evi Purnama , Aspani Budi , Mulyati Dewi
Published: July 2022

Bikameral merupakan istilah sistem perwakilan yang terdiri dari dua kamar (cembers) atau dua badan, yang terdiri dari majelis tinggi (upper house) dan majelis rendah (lower house) di Indonesia dikenal dengan istilah DPR RI dan DPD RI yang bertujuan untuk mencapai pemerintahan yang baik (good gavernment) serta tercapainya check and balances antara Lembaga Negara khususnya di Lembaga Legislatif, yang merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam penyelenggaraan Negara. Lembaga ini mempunyai fungsi utama dalam pengaturan,  anggaran, dan pengawasaan. Meskipun dalam praktiknya sistem ini tidak sempurna karena masih terbatasnya peran DPD dalam Sistem Politik di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, adanya dua  kamar  dalam  lembaga legislatif diharapkan tercapainya dua kontrol dalam setiap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga akan cenderung berdampak positif bagi kemajuan negara dan pada akhirnya akan tercapai pemerintahan yang baik sebagai tujuan akhir dari sebuah Negara.
MENCEGAH SENGKETA TANAH
Authors: Usman Abdul Hamid
Published: July 2022

Sengketa tanah terjadi karena terkait dengan penguasaan hak-hak atas tanah. Penguasaan hak atas tanah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, maka sengketa tanah dapat dihindari, dapat dicegah. Minimalisasi konflik dan optimalisasi ketertiban dapatlah dinyatakan sebagai tujuan akhir dari penggunaan hukum sebagai pengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Berhubung demikian pentingnya masalah tersebut, maka pada tanggal 24 September 1960 diberlakukanlah Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, yang biasa disebut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan disingkat UUPA. UUPA merupakan pengejawantahan dari Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Masalah pertanahan menjadi bagian dari masalah keagrariaan. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka pendekatan dalam tulisan ini dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggunakan data sekunder atau data kepustakaan sebagai data utamanya.

Berdasarkan pembahasan yang dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mencegah sengketa tanah itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mengurus sertipikat hak atas tanah. Bila tanahnya masih berupa hak atas tanah menurut hukum adat atau hukum perdata (barat), maka lakukan konversi hak dan pendaftaran tanahnya, hingga terbit sertipikat hak atas tanah tersebut; (2) simpan baik-baik sertipikat tanahnya; (3) buat batas tanah yang jelas dan permanen; (4) dirikan bangunan dan tanam tanaman keras; (5) buat papan nama pemilik di atas lahan yang bersangkutan sebagai pemberitahuan kepada masyarakat; (6) melakukan peralihan hak atas tanah harus selalu dihadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT)/Notaris
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS PERLAKUAN YANG SAMA DIHADAPAN HUKUM MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN BANTUAN HUKUM OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Fulfilment of Right to Equality Before The Law Providing Legal Aid From Regional Government (Study of Legal Aid in South Sumatera)
Authors: Saleh Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Hak atas bantuan hukum merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara sebagai perwujudan hak atas perlakuan yang sama dimata hukum. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum menderivasikan kepada daerah untuk dapat mengalokasikan anggaran penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) kedalam Peraturan Daerah. Sumatera Selatan  sebagai salah satu provinsi yang mengakomodir amanah tersebut melalui Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji landasan penyelenggaraan bantuan hukum terhadap masyarakat miskin oleh pemerintah daerah dan pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum oleh pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini akan memberikan pedoman bagi para stakeholders untuk memenuhi hak masyarakat miskin dalam mendapatkan akses bantuan hukum cuma-cuma. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan telaah yang bersumber pada studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan penyelenggaraan bantuan hukum dari sisi kesediaan anggaran bagi bantuan hukum oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih belum dilaksanakan secara aplikatif, sehingga perlu ketegasan dan komitmen Pemda Provinsi Sumsel untuk melaksanakan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma.
KRITIK TERHADAP SISTEM PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI INDONESIA : STUDI UU NO 2 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PERSPEKTIF TEORI SISTEM HUKUM
Authors: Kasra Helwan
Published: July 2022

Perselisihan antara pekerja dan pengusaha seringkali tidak dapat dihindari, oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat sistem penyelesaian perselisihan yang baik. UU PPHI sebagai acuan dalam penyelesaian perselisihan selama ini masih banyak menuai kritik. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji berbagai kritik terhadap undang-undang tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam melakukan perbaikan substansi undang-undang di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research). Penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier sepanjang mengandung kaedah-kaedah hukum.
REKLAMLARININ ÜNİVERSİTE ADAYLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ SOSYO-EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa , AKTAŞ İsmail
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversitelerin çeşitli platformlarda yaptığı reklamların öğrencilerin üniversite tercih eğilimlerine etkilerini doğrusal olasılık modeli (LPM), Probit ve Logit modelleri ile araştırmaktır. Özellikle hangi reklam türünün üniversite adaylarının tercihlerini etkileme olasılığının daha yüksek olduğunu ve etkinin öğrencilerin sosyo-ekonomik durumuna göre değişip değişmediğini doğrusal olasılık modeli (LPM), Probit ve Logit modelleri ile araştırmaktadır. Analizde kullanılan veriler 12 farklı şehirden 2817 öğrencinin ankete vermiş oldukları cevaplardan elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre reklamların üniversite tercih eğilimlerine etkisi hem reklam türü hem de sosyo-ekonomik durumuna göre farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Düşük gelir grubunda olan öğrencilerin genel olarak reklamlardan etkilenme ihtimalleri daha yüksek olurken üniversite kampüsüne yapılan gezilerden yüksek gelir grubundaki öğrencilerin daha fazla etkilenme ihtimalleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerinin haber, spor ve benzeri sitelerdeki reklamlar ve üniversite kampüslerine olan ziyaretlerden etkilenme ihtimalleri daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Meat yield and meat quality characteristics of backcrossed Sonali chicken compared to Aseel♂ × Sonali♀ and Hilly♂ × Sonali♀ crossbreds
Authors: MS Ali  , M Habib  , MSA Bhuiyan  , MAK Azad  , MA Hashem  , MH Ali
Published: July 2022

The experiment was conducted to assess the meat yield and meat quality characteristics of backcrossed Sonali chicken compared to Aseel♂ × Sonali♀ and Hilly♂ × Sonali♀ crossbreds during 0, 15 and 30 days of storage. Therefore, 6 male birds from each of 4 genotype i.e. RIR♂ × Sonali♀, Fayoumi♂ × Sonali♀, Aseel♂ × Sonali♀ and Hilly♂ × Sonali♀ around 1.2 kg of body weight were slaughtered, eviscerated and dissected to compare meat yield and meat quality characteristics during 0, 15 and 30 days of storage period. The results showed that there were no significant differences among the genotypes on meat yield, proximate, physio-chemical and biochemical characteristics of backcrossed Sonali chicken compared to Aseel♂ × Sonali♀ and Hilly♂ × Sonali♀ crossbreds. Drip loss, cooking loss, pH and CP% decreased, while DM%, EE%, ash%, peroxide value, free fatty acid value, thiobarbituric acid value increased with the increasing of storage time. The present study reveals that backcrossing had no demerits on meat quality and yield characteristics.
PERAN DINAS PARIWISATA DIY DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PARADIGMA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Setyawati Niken , Setyowati Yuli
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan pariwisata memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam suatu pembangunan wilayah. Dengan adanya berbagai kegiatan pariwisata maka daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi dasar pariwisata akan lebih berkembang dan maju, di beberapa daerah dapat memberikan dampak yang postitif dalam perekonomian terutama dalam pemasukan devisa. Pembangunan kepariwisataan di DIY dinilai telah muncul, meski pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan tidak mudah lantaran belum semua lapisan masyarakat memahami pentingnya pariwisata, pembangunan kepariwisataan berkelanjutan sangat tergantung pada seberapa besar peran pemerintah daearah dan juga didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung kegiatan ini dalam rangka pelaksanaan pembangunan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Dalam melakukan dilakukan observasi atau pengamatan terhadap arsip-arsip yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan Dinas Pariwisata DIY berupa laporan kegiatan, hasil kajian yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pariwisata DIY LAKIP, RENSTRA, makalah dan power point yang digunakan oleh Pejabat eselon ketika menjalankan tugasnya sebagai narasumber, dan juga pelaporan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat eselon IV dan III melalui aplikasi SENGGUH yang dimiliki oleh BAPPEDA DIY, Dalam melakukan observasi dilakukan dengan cara mencari bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan di Unit kearsipan, Subbag Program, Seksi dan Bidang di lingkungan Dinas Pariwata DIY. Dilakukan wawancara secara dengan narasumber dengan daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disiapkan terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal penting. Pertama, Dinas Parwisata DIY terus berkomitmen untuk melakukan pembangunan kepariwsataan yang berkelanjutan dengan berbasis pada community based tourism Kedua, Dinas Pariwisata DIY telah melakukan perannya sebagai organisasi publik yang diberi tugas untuk melakukan perannya yaitu koordinasi, perencanaan (planning), Undang-undang (legislation dan regulation), Peran Sebagai Pengusaha (enterprenuer), Stimulasi (stimulation), Peran sebagai Pariwisata Sosial (Social tourism), Peran Sebagai daya tarik (Public interest).
The Roles of Entrepreneurial Skills, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy in Maintaining MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yanto Heri , Kiswanto  , Baroroh Niswah , Hajawiyah Ain , Rahim Nurhazrina Mat
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the economic growth of Indonesia. Government regulations to limit large-scale social activities has caused marketing and financial difficulties for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Digital and financial literacy have the potential to overcome the problems. This study attempts to identify the determinants of MSME sustainability during the pandemic. By using a questionnaire, this study collected 204 data from MSMEs for further analyses. MSME sustainability is influenced by the digital and financial literacy of MSME owners and is a cause for concern. The implementation of health and safety measures (HSM) has an insignificant impact on business sustainability, but HSM affects financial and digital literacy. Entrepreneurial skills are important to improve HSM and owners’ digital and financial literacy. The government and other parties need to provide more soft loans and facilitate MSMEs to develop entrepreneurial skills, digital and financial literacy to improve business sustainability during the pandemic.
El relato europeo de España: de la transición democrática a la gran recesión
Authors: Moreno Juste Antonio
Published: July 2022

El presente texto tiene como objetivo estudiar la influencia del relato europeo de posguerra en la redefinición del proyecto nacional español tras el fin de la dictadura y en la construcción de la narrativa hegemónica de la España democrática, coincidiendo con la creación de una nueva y europeizante identidad española a partir del ingreso en las Comunidades Europeas. Sin embargo, tres décadas después muchas cosas han cambiado, pero es posible que pocas tan trascendentes desde el punto de vista emocional como la misma consideración del proceso de transición en relación con el relato europeo de España.
La evolución del PSOE en la Transición. Entre el socialismo del sur de Europa y la socialdemocracia europea
Authors: Granadino González Alan
Published: July 2022

Este artículo examina la recepción de las influencias del socialismo francés y de la socialdemocracia alemana en el PSOE durante la transición a la democracia. La tesis principal es que los socialistas españoles estuvieron atraídos por el denominado socialismo del sur de Europa que propugnaba el PSF. Por otro lado, el PSOE estuvo influido por el modelo socialdemócrata imperante en los partidos del norte de Europa. Como resultado el PSOE desplegó una retórica radical y al mismo tiempo llevó a cabo una política moderada. Esta combinación le sirvió para luchar por la hegemonía de la izquierda durante la Transición.
Transición española e integración europea. El papel del Movimiento Europeo y otras organizaciones europeístas
Authors: López Gómez Carlos
Published: July 2022

Las organizaciones europeístas, en especial las asociadas al Movimiento Europeo Internacional, desempeñaron un papel relevante en la coordinación de la oposición democrática durante el franquismo, como lo probaría el contubernio de Múnich de 1962. Durante la Transición y principios de la etapa constitucional, dichas organizaciones se adaptaron al nuevo entorno institucional, trasladándose a España aquellas que se encontraban en el exilio tratando de influir en el proceso de adhesión de España a las Comunidades Europeas y promocionando diversos intereses sectoriales al respecto.
El relato vaticano sobre el proceso de integración europea. Los pontificados de Pío XII y Juan Pablo II
Authors: Domínguez Castro Luis , Rodríguez Lago José Ramón
Published: July 2022

El pontificado de Juan Pablo II supuso la recuperación del relato vaticano respecto al proceso de construcción europea. Pío XII había sentado los cimientos de esa narrativa en los momentos iniciales de la unificación, cuando el comunismo se divisaba como la mayor amenaza para los intereses de la cristiandad. En las postrimerías de la Guerra Fría la evolución observada en los países de la órbita soviética generó nuevas oportunidades. La ampliación hacia el Este permitiría al Vaticano acrecentar su cuota de mercado en el marco de las confesiones religiosas, incrementando su influencia en el ámbito de las instituciones europeas.
De juridische implicaties van een knowledge qualifier in garantiebepalingen
Authors: Groenhout C.C.
Published: July 2022

De juridische implicaties van een knowledge qualifier in garantiebepalingen

De rechtbank Amsterdam (28 augustus 2019, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2019:6379) heeft in 2019 uitspraak gedaan over het gevolg van een knowledge qualifier in garantiebepalingen. In dit artikel wordt ter achtergrond eerst aandacht besteed aan garanties in overnamecontracten en waarop wordt teruggevallen wanneer er geen garanties zijn overeengekomen. Vervolgens worden de juridische implicaties van de toevoeging van een knowledge qualifier uitvergroot en worden de variaties hierin geanalyseerd. Tot slot wordt voornoemde uitspraak van de rechtbank besproken. Concluderend worden knowledge qualifiers niet altijd eenduidig uitgelegd en is het verstandig dat partijen het een en ander goed overeenkomen om zo veel mogelijk onduidelijkheid te voorkomen.
Inferring the Severity of a Multicell Thunderstorm Evolving to Supercell, by Means of Radar and Total Lightning
Authors: Rigo Tomeu , Pineda Nicolau
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes a long-lived thunderstorm with supercell characteristics that took place in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula on 5 July 2012. Severe weather features identified in Doppler radar and total lightning data have been used to infer the severity of this large-hail-bearing storm that substantially damaged local agriculture. Key elements identified in the radar product analysis were: relatively short development time, a long mature phase lasting >2 h, and high and sustained values for most of the radar parameters (reflectivity, vertically integrated liquid, echo tops), which showed an evolution from multicell to supercell structure. Nevertheless, the most significant patterns were the vertical lifting of the cell core, the three-body scatter spike, the bounded weak-echo region, and the anticyclonic rotation, observed in the Doppler velocity fields. Key features identified in the lightning analysis were: 1) the total lightning “jump” as an early sign for severity, 2) the low negative cloud-to-ground (CG) flash rate and 3) the low intensities in negative CG strokes and the regular rate of positive CG as indicators of complexity in the electrical structure. Finally, data strongly suggest the worst damage occurred when the thunderstorm was in its supercell stage. This case study presents one of the first documented supercells in the region.
Sensitivity of Deep Ascent of Cold-Pool Air to Vertical Shear and Cold-Pool Buoyancy
Authors: Houston Adam L.
Published: July 2022

The tilting and stretching of solenoidally generated vorticity that is hypothesized to be a necessary condition for supercell tornadogenesis is predicated on the presence of ascent of cold-pool air. Results are presented from experiments designed to test the sensitivity of this ascent to the temperature deficit of the cold pool and the environmental vertical shear. Experiments use idealized 2D numerical simulations involving a density current and a parameterized non-rotating deep convective updraft. Experiments conducted with only the density current demonstrate that simulated cold-pool upward motion generally exhibits a highly correlated direct relationship to both environmental vertical shear and cold-pool temperature deficit. Thus, despite increased negative buoyancy, colder cold pools are theoretically characterized by faster ascent of cold-pool air. In the presence of the parameterized, non-rotating, deep convective updraft, cold-pool upward motion is found to exhibit a strong linear relationship to both environmental shear and cold-pool temperature deficit. A cold-pool tracer is also used to measure the depth of transport of cold-pool air. Maximum tracer depth is found to increase linearly with environmental vertical shear but is found to decrease with increasing cold-pool temperature deficit. These sensitivities are attributed to the degree of phasing between deep positively buoyant ascent and the density current dynamics: for stronger shear and smaller cold-pool temperature deficits, the deep updraft and the gust front remain in close proximity, resulting in deep transport of cold-pool air.
Meteorological Setting for a Catastrophic Event: The Deadly Joplin Tornado of 22 May 2011
Authors: Davies Jonathan M.
Published: July 2022

The tornado that struck Joplin, MO on 22 May 2011 resulted in the first triple-digit death toll from a single tornado in the United States since the 1950s. This paper documents the meteorological setting for this exceptional event, as no published studies have done so yet. Synoptic-scale surface and upper air maps, a brief radar overview, environmental parameters via the SPC mesoanalysis and soundings, and mesoscale surface analysis are used to examine the background setting that led to the deadly tornado. Several other tornado days in the same general area with synoptic patterns similar to the Joplin tornado day also are examined from the standpoint of environmental parameters for comparison. The results show the Joplin tornado case to be an example of very supportive ingredients developing from a favorable evolution of synoptic-scale features; similar patterns have produced several deadly tornadoes in recent years. A couple of mesoscale boundaries also may have contributed to increased tornado potential in the Joplin area. Informal comments published elsewhere have described the environment for this event as “unfavorable” for violent tornadoes. The findings here contradict and refute that characterization, and show that the background environment for the Joplin tornado was actually quite favorable for supporting strong or violent tornadoes.
A Statistical Evaluation of Tornado-Production Tendencies of Southernmost Supercells Compared to Adjacent Supercells in a North–South-Oriented Line
Authors: Beveridge Susan L. , Houser Jana Lesak , Marzola Sara R.
Published: July 2022

Supercell events in which adjacent storms were oriented in a north-south, linear manner, with at least one storm producing a tornado, were identified to determine if southern-end supercells were favored for tornado production over other cells in the line. Data included the official Storm Prediction Center severe-weather database and Level II WSR-88D data for the full 2016 and 2013 calendar years, with select cases from 2011. A total of 568 supercells, 243 tornadic, were sampled in association with 193 north-south-oriented lines. The Χ2 statistic was used to test for independence between storm location and tornado production and to analyze other possible sources of dependency, including number of supercells in the line, month of occurrence, geographic region, type of surface boundary initiating the storms, and tornado destruction potential index. There was no statistically significant evidence to indicate that southernmost supercells are more prolific tornado producers than other supercells in the line, although certain subgroupings had larger observed frequencies of occurrence than expected. Among the other, more conclusive results were: 1) in March, April and October, fewer southernmost supercells produced tornadoes than expected; 2) more north-south-oriented lines occurred in the Southern Plains than any other U.S. geographic region, and these lines were commonly initiated by the dryline; 3) there was no dependency between southern-end storm tornado production and geographic location; and 4) warm fronts resulted in more southernmost tornadoes than expected values, but not at statistically significant levels.
EDITORIAL: Introducing EJSSM
Authors: Edwards Roger , Schultz David M.
Published: July 2022

Brief Introduction to the Journal.
Comparison of Two Cold Fronts – Effects of the Planetary Boundary Layer on the Mesoscale
Authors: Doswell III Charles A. , Haugland Matthew J.
Published: July 2022

Two cold fronts passed through central Oklahoma in late 2006, one on 29 November and the other on 7 December. Meteorograms for Norman, OK, show the two frontal passages had very different characteristics. The late November event was a textbook example, with the windshift and rapid temperature drop very close together in time. On the other hand, the early December event was unusual, showing a temperature rise after cold frontal passage. The reasons for this behavior in the December case are shown to be associated with the time of day and the ambient conditions in the planetary boundary layer at the time of the frontal passage. Shear-induced turbulence within the nocturnal boundary layer is likely responsible for the seemingly paradoxical initial temperature rise following passage of the cold front.
Case Study in Forensic Meteorology: Investigating the 3 April 1956 Tornadoes in Western Lower Michigan
Authors: Ostuno Ernest J.
Published: July 2022

An investigation into a historic tornado outbreak in western Lower Michigan yielded several significant findings and provided details about path length, duration, and intensity of each tornado. These findings are presented here, along with discrepancies that were found with the National Climatic Data Center’s storm event database for the number of tornadoes and fatalities that occurred in this event. Potential strategies in forensic meteorology for future studies of historic tornado events also are presented, including suggestions for gathering and synthesizing data. Finally, strategies are discussed for using anniversary events to increase public awareness of severe weather.
Heavy Snowfall Produced by Topographically-Induced Winds in the Snake River Plain of Eastern Idaho. Part I: Observational Analysis
Authors: Andretta Thomas A. , Geerts Bart
Published: July 2022

This study is the first of two papers concerning the dynamics of a heavy snowfall event in the Snake River Plain of eastern Idaho on 26 November 2005. Heavy snowfall occurred along the southern perimeter of the wide (~100 km) valley and in three to four mesoscale bands aligned across the valley and parallel with the post cold-frontal northwesterly flow. This event was driven by two main topographic forcing mechanisms. First, widespread precipitation resulted from a low-level barrier jet (oriented down a tight horizontal pressure gradient) ascending the Snake River Valley and spilling over the southern edge of the valley. Second, the mesoscale snow bands in the valley resulted from boundary layer convergence forced by flow through the upstream barrier, the Idaho Central Mountains, in three narrow valleys aligned with the 700 hPa wind. This case study illustrates how the unique topography of eastern Idaho contributed to near-blizzard conditions in a post-frontal regime.
Bow Echo and Mesovortex Evolution during the 2 May 2007 North Texas Derecho
Authors: Dunn Jennifer L. , Best Ted
Published: July 2022

On 2 May 2007, a derecho-producing mesoscale convective system tracked across west-central and north Texas, producing damaging wind speeds up to 40 m s-1 (78 kt). Damage included loss of roofs, overturning of trucks and manufactured homes, and several downed electrical towers. Some of the most intense damage occurred in association with deep mesovortices (≥3 km AGL) along the leading edge of the line of storms. The event began as a cluster of storms in eastern New Mexico and west Texas that evolved into a line-echo wave pattern, and finally transitioned into a larger bow echo as it moved into north Texas. The derecho occurred in a thermodynamic environment characterized as moderately unstable, with weak vertical wind shear and weak synoptic-scale forcing for vertical motions. Some studies suggest that the thermodynamic environment on this day supported a derecho, but other research utilizing numerical simulations indicate that the vertical wind shear was too weak to sustain the elevated rear-inflow jet and deep mesovortices that occurred in this case. Several mesovortices, with average lifetimes of 12 min and depths ≥3 km, were identified within 97 km (60 mi) of the nearest network radar. This event both supports and contradicts various aspects of prior research on derecho evolution and behavior.
Climatology of Potentially Severe Convective Environments from the North American Regional Reanalysis
Authors: Gensini Victor A. , Ashley Walker S.
Published: July 2022

This study establishes a U. S. climatology of potentially severe convective environments for the 30-y period 1980-2009 from the North American Regional Reanalysis.  Variability of environments supporting significant severe weather is examined for four active severe-weather regions in the U. S.  Regional comparisons illustrate potentially significant-severe environments varied greatly both spatially and temporally over the 30-y period of record.  The spatial and temporal distributions of significant severe-weather environments and reports are subjectively examined for comparison purposes. While one has to be cautious when linking environments and reports, average calculated significant severe-weather environments show similarities to the annual cycle of significant severe-weather reports.  Additionally, mean center analysis indicates that there is no significant shift in the average position of these environments during the period of record.
Modeling Study of Supercell Development in the Presence of a Preexisting Airmass Boundary
Authors: Lauflin Jennifer M. , Houston Adam L.
Published: July 2022

Airmass boundaries have been documented as a major influence on convective initiation and development, particularly in supercell thunderstorms. Therefore, this study seeks to determine the specific influence of an airmass boundary on supercell development through idealized numerical modeling. To do this, convective initiation is simulated in an environment that represents a case where supercells were observed forming along a preexisting airmass boundary. Three simulations are conducted, which illustrate convective initiation in the warm sector, cool sector, and along the airmass boundary. Deep convection occurs in all simulations; however, a steady-state supercell is only produced in the boundary simulation. Analysis of these results reveals that the airmass boundary supports supercell formation and development by increasing the strength of the updraft, creating and supporting a low-level mesocyclone, and enhancing the gust front. In this study, the airmass boundary is found to have a profound impact on the simulated storm, and is necessary for supercell development and longevity even with an ambient environment that supports supercells.
Operational Uses of Spectrum Width
Authors: Spoden Patrick J. , Wolf Ray A. , Lemon Leslie R.
Published: July 2022

Spectrum width is a WSR-88D product that has been available to operational forecasters since the radar was deployed. In 2008, super-high-resolution reflectivity, velocity and spectrum width data became available. Six cases exemplifying operational use of spectrum width are presented; five are from after the upgrade. The cases were selected to depict the wide array of uses of spectrum width (SW). In one case, use of SW improved forecaster capability to evaluate the strength of horizontal shear within a bow echo’s mesovortex. One case shows that SW can be extremely helpful in determining location of boundaries, which aids in overall situational awareness. In another case, SW aided forecaster confidence to issue a tornado warning with lead time. If a storm is close to the radar (55 km in this example), SW can be used to clarify the location of the rear flank downdraft, assess where its wind damage may be a threat, and discern subsequent cutoff of the tornado from the warm, moist inflow. Finally, when used in a derecho case, SW helped a forecaster to identify more quickly where wind damage threats were likely.
Image Processing of Weather Radar Reflectivity Data: Should It be Done in Z or dBZ?
Authors: Lakshmanan Valliappa
Published: July 2022

It appears to be a common belief that processing, such as interpolation, clustering or smoothing, of weather radar reﬂectivity ﬁelds ought to be carried out on the reﬂectivity factor (Z) and not on its logarithm (dBZ). It is demonstrated here by means of a statistical study on a large dataset that, contrary to common belief, processing in dBZ is better for such applications.
Russian Tornado Outbreak of 9 June 1984
Authors: Finch Jonathan D. , Bikos Daniel
Published: July 2022

The tornado outbreak of 9 June 1984 is among the most important tornado events in Russia’s history because it was associated with substantial loss of life (400 deaths), and contained one of two F4 tornadoes on record for that country. Also, a 1-kg hailstone was observed, comparable to the heaviest on world record. The synoptic and mesoscale environments are examined and previous studies of this case are revisited to confirm or dispute findings. One of the major findings in dispute is the source of the low-level moist air mass, which is shown to be the Black Sea. Due to the paucity of previous studies, the authors also surveyed the typical sources of low-level moisture for tornado events in the western part of the former Soviet Union.

Despite the limited information available about the tornadoes for this case (at least relative to significant tornado events in the United States), the authors present details from eyewitness accounts, previous studies, and modernized updates from the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD). Satellite data were studied in order to augment this limited information and to refine event locations and times. A map of storm tracks is presented, along with reasons why it differs in some instances from previous studies.
Topographic Sensitivity of the Snake River Plain Convergence Zone of Eastern Idaho. Part II: Numerical Simulations
Authors: Andretta Thomas A.
Published: July 2022

The Snake River Plain Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is a mesoscale topographic weather system in the planetary boundary layer that occasionally forms in a post-cold-frontal environment during the cold season in eastern Idaho. Part I of this study investigated persistent and locally heavy topographic snowfall associated with such a zone on 26 November 2005. Multiple snowbands formed in the presence of conditional, convective, and inertial instabilities. In Part II, nested grid high-resolution numerical simulations of the WRF-ARW model are used to investigate the structure and evolution of the SPCZ with two different terrain grid scales. In a smoothed topography with a coarsely resolved tributary valley system upstream of the broad parabolic-shaped Snake Plain, the model does not simulate a lee convergence band and vorticity dipole. These features are evident in the observations and control simulation. The smoothed run also misses snowfall associated with windward convergence and stable upslope flow in the Pocatello-Inkom area. Nevertheless, both model runs depict topographically-generated convective storms and potential vorticity anomalies in the plain.
Effects of Mid- and Upper-level Drying on Microphysics of Simulated Supercell Storms
Authors: Van Den Broeke Matthew
Published: July 2022

Conceptual differences are presented among supercell storms simulated with midlevel and deep dry layers of varying magnitude.  Initial patterns are identified which should be studied more comprehensively using observed or simulated data.  These initial results indicate that mixing ratios of small ice particles are most sensitive to the depth of a dry layer rather than to its magnitude, with fewer particles in simulations containing a deep dry layer.  Hail from frozen drops may be most abundant when a deep layer is dried, and bursts of hail species reaching low levels may be followed 15-20 min later by an increase in low-level vertical vorticity associated with the mesocyclone.  Warm rain occurs repeatedly on the upshear side of the echo appendage, is especially variable in quantity, and is disfavored in simulations with a dry layer at midlevels.  Increases in warm rain mixing ratio may be followed 10-20 min later by an increase in low-level vertical vorticity, though this association is sensitive to location of the warm rain and concurrent microphysical and dynamical processes.  In simulations with substantial dry layers, vertical vorticity was concentrated more rapidly in association with the mesocyclone at low levels.  Storms in simulations with deep dry layers produced larger areas of updraft >10 m s-1 at 1000 m AGL, and produced strong updraft more quickly than moister soundings.  These results may be applicable when storms move into areas with different moisture characteristics from where they form, and should be supplemented by additional microphysical observations.
Rare Case of Thalamic Abscess Due to Listeria Monocytogenes
Authors: Patel Premalkumar , Rehman Aliya , Rivera Cynthia , Tuda Claudio
Published: July 2022

Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) infection is a rare cause of meningoencephalitis. Brain abscess represents only 1–10% of Listeria central nervous system (CNS) manifestations. The typical finding on magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the brain is ring enhancement after contrast administration. We report a 71-year-old female patient with anal squamous cell carcinoma who developed a fever and deterioration of mental status caused from a brain abscess. L. monocytogenes is a rare pathogen of thalamic brain abscess.
Analisis Karakteristik Berita Hoaks di Media Online Voa-Islam.com
Authors: Faisah Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Hoaks news on Voa-Islam.com media and to find out the differences in the characteristics of Hoaks news and not the Hoaks on Voa-Islam.com media. This type of research uses descriptive methods with qualitative analysis. Data sources use Primary Data and Secondary Data. The data collection technique used here is to document the Voa-Islam.com news, by studying, exploring, and citing theories. The data analysis technique used is gathering news, analyzing news, classifying news, analyzing news, and determining Hoak sand not Hoaks for their characteristics. The results showed that the characteristics of the Hoaks news in theVoa-Islamic media were not writing the date of the incident, the location of the incident was unclear, the content was strange and straight forward to corner certain parties, the news was not balanced, conveyed facts and biased considerations, the language and sentence structure used were some what ambiguous and unrelated to each other, using emotional and provocative language.
Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Media Online Produk Focallure terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Mahasiswi Universitas Islam Makassar
Authors: Safitri Sulastri
Published: July 2022

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of online media advertising on Focallure products on the attitudes and behavior of female students at Makassar Islamic University. Respondents in this study were drawn from students from 8 faculties totaling 1,731 people. Samples selected in this study were 325 respondents with 5% precision. The research data was obtained through a survey of respondents by distributing questionnaires. Data processing and analysis is done by simple linear regression analysis using the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of advertising exposure on student attitudes by 44% and influence on student behavior by 26.9%
Keberhasilan Vaksin Covid-19: Persfektip Komunikasi Pendekatan Teori Coordinated Management of Meaning
Authors: Hamson Zulkarnain , Taureng Hasnah , Indrawati Andi
Published: July 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia sejak awal pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), Januari 2020, tidak memiliki prediksi akan mengalami kondisi ketidakstabilan sosial, ekonomi juga politik. Pada tanggal 30 April 2020, pemerintah Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2020 menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) adalah kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu penduduk di suatu wilayah yang sedemikian rupa untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran Covid -I9. Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia yang mewajibkan masyarakat vaksin, menerima, yakni patuh, ragu-ragu dan menolak.Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini, menggunakan sumber-sumber data yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah, literatur digital, website berita, situs web resmi, media sosial Facebook, wawancara pada sumber yang dipilih berdasarkan profesi dan usia tertentu, untuk memperoleh kesimpulan sikap masyarakat pada kewajiban melaksanakan vaksin di Kota Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh masyarakat memutuskan untuk menjalani vaksin Covid-19, karena kewajiban, kesadaran akan informasi yang akurat dan tekanan, karena wajib vaksin sebagai prasarat untuk pengurusan perizinan di kantor pemerintah, bahkan untuk pembelian tiket penerbangan.
Pengaruh Iklan Kampanye di Televisi Terhadap Pilihan Politik Warga Kota Makassar Pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Pelani Herman , Adjie Sabaruddin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mempelajari, memahami apakah iklan kampanye di televisi berpengaruh terhadap pilihan politik warga Kota Makassar pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh dalam iklan kampanye di televisi terhadap pilihan politik warga Kota Makasar pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian kualitatif adalah menggambarkan atau menjelaskan suatu masalah yang hasilnya dapat digeneralisasikan. Dengan cara mengumpulan data menggunaka angket atau kuesioner online dengan google forms. Hasil penelitian menunjukan iklan kampanye di televisi mempengaruhi pilihan politik warga Kota Makassar sebagaimana hasil regresi yang didapat nilai korelasi/hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,806. Dari output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,649, yang megandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (iklan kampanye) terhadap variabel terikat (pilihan politik) adalah sebesar 64,9%. Dengan demikian porsi pengaruh iklan kampanye terhadap pilihan politik cukup besar, lebih dari 50%, ini mengindikasikan bahwa iklan kampanye merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pilihan politik seseorang atau warga masyarakat.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ERP-СИСТЕМ У ФАНДРЕЙЗИНГУ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Ноздріна Лариса , Критович Олена
Published: July 2022

У статті описані теоретико-методичні підходи до діджиталізації фандрейзингової діяльності вищої школи за допомогою ERP-систем. Розглянуто сутність фандрейзингу та його особливості у вищих навчальних закладах в умовах діджиталізації. Описано засади використання ERP-систем як інструмента діджиталізації фандрейзингу. Доведено, що для фінансової автономії вищого навчального закладу необхідно здійснювати фандрейзингову діяльність для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності на ринку освітніх послуг. У статті запропоновано підходи до використання сучасної ERP-системи BJet у відділі фандрейзингу Університету банківської справи під час реалізації проєкту Veteran Start-Up Education. До основних переваг ERP-системи Bjet віднесено: Керування 24/7; Комплексне рішення; Зручний інтерфейс; Використання шаблонів; Розділення доступів; Швидке відновлення даних; Взаємодію з іншими системами; Адаптивну вартість; Швидку інтеграцію; Бібліотеку із 400 модулів. Особливостями використання Bjet є збереження великих обсягів інформації про студентів, викладачів, розклади, екзамени та інші дані в єдиній системі; поглиблена аналітика за допомогою дашбордів, забезпечення комунікацій зі всіма стейкхолдерами проєктів тощо. Така інтеграція сприяє автоматизації, зменшує дублювання даних, а також дозволяє учасникам та тренерам взаємодіяти одне з одним і таким чином полегшити процеси планування та управління проєктом у відділі фандрейзингу закладу вищої освіти.
Реалізацію проєкту «Veteran Start-up Education» в ERP-системі Bjet запропоновано здійснювати за допомогою програмного рішення OpenEduCat, розробленого для закладів освіти. Також виконання проєкту в системі Bjet включає створення: 1) бази студентів і тренерів проєкту; 2) розкладів навчальних тренінгів; 3) завдань для самостійного опрацювання та практичних тренувань; 4) заповнення витрат проєкту; 5) формування звітності та дашбордів. Після створення графіка з кожного навчального модуля формується готовий розклад у вигляді канбан-дошки.