bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogía de la memoria e historia del tiempo reciente: un diálogo entre la pedago-gía, la memoria y la historia
Authors: Domínguez-Acevedo Jhon Diego
Published: March 2020

El artículo discute el potencial formativo de la pedagogía de la memoria, las narrativas testimoniales y la historia del tiempo reciente como anclajes para la comprensión de pasados traumáticos en escenarios educativos. Para cumplir este objetivo, en primer lugar, se examina la pedagogía de la memoria en tres vértices: El reconocimiento de los sujetos como históricos; la configuración de las sociedades desde la óptica de los Derechos Humanos; y la construcción de memorias como tramas subjetivas, así como las tensiones de las narrativas testimoniales en su estructura formativa. En segundo lugar, se analiza la emergencia y consolidación de la historia del tiempo reciente como campo historiográfico y pedagógico. Finalmente, se presenta en clave metodológica una propuesta pedagógica que entrecruza las narrativas testimoniales y la historia del tiempo reciente como abordajes posibles en nuestro contexto.
Familias conformadas por padres y madres con orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género diversas en Colombia. Avances y tendencias en la investigación
Authors: Jaramillo-Jaramillo Juliana , Restrepo-Pineda Jair Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Este artículo presenta una revisión sobre avances y tendencias de la investigación en Colombia sobre el tema de familias conformadas por padres y madres con orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género diversas.Se desarrolló a partir de una revisión sobre la producción académica, la cual comprendió un periodo de diez años (2009-2019). En los resultados se identificaron tres temas de mayor interés: I) el reconocimientoy vulneración de derechos, II) las percepciones y vivencias de las familias en contextos de estigmatización, y III) la vivencia o expectativa de la paternidad/maternidad en hombres y mujeres con orientaciones sexuales diversas.
La ciudad como espacio urbano neoliberal – planteamientos sobre la planificación del territorio en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Gelacio Panesso Juan David , Martínez Hincapié Hernán Darío , Wolf Amaya Gilda María
Published: March 2020

Existen tensiones entre las concepciones que asumen el espacio como un objeto carente de significación y los enfoques que lo asumen como un elemento determinante de la subjetividad política de los habitantes de un territorio. El escenario neoliberal contemporáneo presupone la primera de aquellas concepciones sobre el espacio con unas connotaciones especiales relacionadas con la disposición de la ciudad como un gran mercado inmobiliario que guía la planificación urbana. El caso Medellín es un pretexto para describir y reflexionar como opera el urbanismo neoliberal.
¿Por qué se dice que la política es dinámica? Consideraciónes en torno al Transfugismo político como fenómeno
Authors: Estrada Villa Armando , Cerón Gonsalez William
Published: March 2020

En el lenguaje corriente, sobre todo en los medios de comunicación, suele afirmarse que la política es dinámica, referido más que todo a las decisiones de algunos dirigentes respecto del transfuguismo político como fenómeno. Si bien estos cambios de partido y mudanzas ideológicas le infunden dinamismo a la política, existen razones de mayor peso que la obligan a estar en febril e incesante actividad. La idea rectora de este trabajo es identificar y explicar, a partir del significado, alcance y ejercicio del poder, las causas y fundamentos de la imparable evolución de la política tanto desde la construcción teórica como desde de la práctica.
Factorial Analysis and Invariance Testing for Age and Gender of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ)
Authors: Toro Tobar Ronald Alberto , García-García Juan , Zaldívar- Basurto Flor
Published: March 2020

Reactive aggression is characterized by high emotional activation, impulsivity, and hostility, while proactive aggression presents a cold, instrumental, and planned strategy. The aim was to perform a psychometric analysis of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire [RPQ]. A non-probability sample of 502 people between 18 and 40 years old was formed, grouped by sex (n=297, 59.2% women and n=205, 40.8% men) and age (n = 224, 44.62% under 25 years old and n=278, 55.38% over 25 years old). The instruments were the RPQ, the Anger Rumination Scale (ARS), and an affective scale (PANAS) in printed format. In this instrumental psychometric study, we found that the RPQ fits better in a model of two factors interrelated with residual covariances (CFI = .928, RMSEA = .044), presenting significant correlations with negative affect and anger rumination, as evidence of validity of concurrent criterion, especially with reactive aggression (anger rumination r = .542, and negative affect r = .359). Also, the test was not invariant between sexes and ages, given that the best fit was in the male sex and those under 25 years of age (∆CFI < 0.01, ∆RMSEA < 0.015). We concluded that women and adults over the age of 25 have a different aggressive response profile. These findings represent new directions of research around the measurement of aggressive behavior and the development of gender differentiated interventions for adolescents and young adults.
Construction and Psychometric Properties of the Loneliness Scale in Adults
Authors: Auné Sofía E. , Abal Facundo J.P. , Attorresi Horacio F.
Published: March 2020

The development procedure and the psychometric properties of the Buenos Aires Loneliness Scale (BALS) are presented. An initial set of 40 items was analyzed by means of the expert judgment method. After that, the 16 selected items were administered to a convenience sample comprised of 509 adult participants (53 % of which were female). The Argentine version of the UCLA-LS (University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale), the Argentine version of the Balanced Inventory of Socially Desirable Responding, and loneliness self-perception questions were applied in conjunction with the BALS. Exploratory factor analysis showed evidence of unidimensionality, with an adequate internal consistency (alpha=.80, ordinal alpha=.87), and seven items were kept. Correlations with the criterion measures yielded the expected results and no gender-based differential item functioning was found. Conclusions were reached about the adequate psychometric properties of the BALS, the limitations of the present study, and the goals for future research.
Homo digitalis and Contemporary Psychology
Authors: Cuartas Arias Jorge Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Social Support and Academic Achievement of Chinese Low- Income Children: A Mediation Effect of Academic Resilience
Authors: Fang Guangbao , Keung Chan Philip Wing , Kalogeropoulos Penelope
Published: March 2020

Using nation-wide survey data (N=2328) from China, this study investigates how social support from family, peers, and teachers influence low-income household children’s (from 13 to 15 years old) academic resilience, as well as how academic resilience mediates the relationship between social support and children’s academic achievement. Structural equation modelling was adopted to analyse the data. The results reveal that (1) low-income household children’s family, peer, and teacher support are associated with their academic resilience; (2) peer support and academic resilience of low-income household children significantly relate with their academic achievements; (3) academic resilience plays a full mediation role in teacher support and a partial mediation role in peer support on children’s academic achievement. The implications of this study on theory and practice, the limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
Preliminary Study on Psychometric Properties of an Anxiety Scale in Down Syndrome with Anxiety Symptoms
Authors: Sánchez-Teruel David , Robles-Bello María Auxiliadora
Published: March 2020

Background: anxiety remains one of the most common disorders in typically developing children and young adults. Adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) lack diagnostic tests for evaluation. Methods: this study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders inventory in its self-report version in 63 adolescents with anxiety symptoms with DS. The inclusion criteria for the studies were trisomy 21 and a chronological age between 8 and 17 years. Psychometric properties arestrictly evaluated with the sample exceeding a cutoff point in anxiety symptomatology. A confirmatory factorial analysis tested two models for the new evaluation test. Results: both models confirmed a four-factor structure (somatic/panic, social phobia, generalized anxiety, and separation anxiety). Model 2, nevertheless, had fewer items and a better fit, and it also showed a high correlation with other anxiety detection measures and adequate internal consistency. Conclusions: the importance of validating psychopathological anxiety tests for children and young people with DS in order to build good mental health is discussed, emphasizing the need to provide easy and short-term tests on cognitive and emotional aspects in people with intellectual disabilities.
The Spanish Version of the Sexual Opinion Survey (SOS-6): Evidence of Validity of a Short Version
Authors: Arcos-Romero Ana I. , Calvillo Cristóbal , Granados Reina , Álvarez-Muelas Ana , Sierra Juan Carlos
Published: March 2020

The aim of this work was to provide validity evidences of the short Spanish version of the Sexual Opinion Survey (SOS-6). First, a psychometric study was performed to examine the factorial invariance of the scale across different groups. A sample of 1,500 heterosexual adults (50% men, 50% women) from the general Spanish population, aged 18 to 80, was examined. Results showed that the unidimensional model of the SOS-6 is invariant across sex, age range, relationship status, and educational level. Secondly, a laboratory study was performed to determine the relationship between erotophilia and objective and subjective sexual arousal in response to sexual stimuli. The sample consisted of 130 young Spanish university students (46.92% men, 53.08% women) with heterosexual orientation. In men, erotophilia was related to subjective sexual arousal; in women, erotophilia was related to subjective sexual arousal and estimation of genital sensations. In conclusion, this work provides validity evidences of the short version of the SOS-6 and describes the factorial equivalence of the scale across groups and its concurrent validity.
Human resource management in improving students’ academic achievement mediated by teacher’s performance
Authors: Tukiman Hendrawijaya Arief
Published: March 2020

The role of teacher is critical in improving students’ academic performance. Teacher’s performance is affected by many factors. This study analyzes and examines the effect of organizational culture, leadership style, work ethic, and work commitment on teacher’s performance and students’ academic achievement. The study applies the analytical research involving private high school teachers in the district of Jember East Java Province of Indonesia. There are 313 private high schools in Jember with more than 5,000 teachers. The sample consists of 213 respondents. The main research data were obtained by distributing the questionnaires. It uses path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effect using the structural equation modeling. The results show that organizational culture, leadership style, work ethic, and work commitment have a significant positive effect both on teacher’s performance and students’ academic performance. Besides, teacher’s performance plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between the independent variables and students’ academic performance.
The Management of Strengthening the Mosque-Based Religious Character Education
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin
Published: March 2020

This study aims to explore the management of strengthening the religious character education of mosque-based students in madrasas. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and study documentation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Bandung. The results showed that the management of mosque-based character strengthening students had fulfilled management principles and was able to instill student character through worship activities. The design of activities to strengthen mosque-based character education that has been carried out includes thaharah, Duha praying, adhan, iqamah, recitation of asma alhusna, tadarus al-Quran, lectures, midday prayers, remembrance, and prayers. This activity is effectively able to develop the character of obedience, responsibility, discipline, cleanliness, neatness, trustworthy, confident, caring, brave and polite.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter religius peserta didik berbasis Mesjid di madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik berbasis masjid telah memenuhi prinsip manajemen dan mampu menanamkan karakter siswa melalui aktifitas ibadah. Desain aktivitas penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis mesjid yang telah dilakukan meliputi  thaharah, sholat Duha, adzan, iqamah, pembacaan asma alhusna, tadarus al-Quran, kuliah, sholat dzuhur , zikir, dan sholat. Kegiatan ini secara efektif mampu mengembangkan karakter kepatuhan, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kebersihan, kerapian, dapat dipercaya, percaya diri, peduli, berani dan sopan
Transcendence and Immanence: Teacher Professionalism in Islamic Religious Perspectives
Authors: Hady Soufian
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe what is essence of professionalism teacher in Islamic perspective. This research uses library research. The results showed that the professionalism of teachers in Islam is based on two basic criteria, namely a call of life (Abdullah; transcendence) and expertise (khalifatullah; immanence). Therefore, the Professional teachers in Islam have the dual task of being carriers of religious (trancendence) and scientific missions (immanence). The first mission of professional teacher is to convey the da'wah and values of religious teachings to students, so students can live their lives in accordance with religious norms and have an awareness that all their actions are worthy of pure worship only for their Lord. While the second mission (immanence) of a teacher is to bring students to be intelligent student and master the latest knowledge according to students' interests. Hopefully this idea can be the spirit of future teacher professional development such as the implementation of Teacher Professional Education (TPE / PPG).Keywords: transcendence; immanence: teacher professionalism; Islamic religious; Teacher Professional Education; TPE AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan esensi profesionalisme dalam perspektif Islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru dalam Islam pada dasarnya didasarkan pada dua kriteria dasar, yaitu panggilan hidup (transendensi Abdillah) dan keahlian (khalifatullah immanence). Oleh karena itu, para guru profesional dalam Islam memiliki tugas ganda yaitu menjadi pembawa misi keagamaan (trancendence) dan misi ilmiah (imanensi). Misi pertama guru profesional adalah untuk menyampaikan dakwah dan nilai-nilai ajaran agama kepada siswa, sehingga siswa dapat menjalani kehidupan mereka sesuai dengan norma-norma agama dan memiliki kesadaran bahwa semua tindakan mereka layak ibadah murni hanya untuk Tuhan mereka. Sedangkan misi kedua (imanensi) seorang guru adalah membawa siswa menjadi siswa yang cerdas dan menguasai pengetahuan terbaru sesuai dengan minat siswa.Kiranya hal ini bisa menjadi semangat pengembangan profesi guru mendatang seperti pelaksanaan Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG).Kata Kunci: transendensi; imanensi: profesionalisme guru; agam Islam; Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG)
Experimental investigation of turbulent flows through a boulder array placed on a permeable bed
Authors: Cao Hui , Ye Chen , Yan Xu-Feng , Liu Xing-Nian , Wang Xie-Kang
Published: March 2020

Glass beads were used to model permeable beds and boulders (simulated by plastic spherical balls) placed on the centre section of the bed. Flume experiments were conducted to investigate the hydrodynamics through a boulder array over impermeable and permeable beds (i.e. IMPB and PB). For background reference, hydrodynamics investigation was made over smooth beds (SB) with the boulder array. Through measuring the instantaneous velocity field, the major flow characteristics such as mean flow velocity, turbulence intensity, turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and instantaneous Reynolds stresses (through quadrant analysis) were presented. The results show that the increase in bed permeability through decreasing the exposure height of boulders has little impact on the magnitude of streamwise velocity, but tends to decrease the near-bed velocity gradient, thus affecting the bed shear-stress. For turbulence, similar to the previous studies, the bed permeability is identified to enable a downward shift of the peak of turbulence intensity. The TKE budget analysis shows that bed permeability tends to inhibit the transport and diffusion processes of TKE generation. Finally, the quadrant analysis of turbulence structure clearly shows that the ejections (Q2) and sweeps (Q4) with and without the boulder array are dominated by turbulence structure of different scales.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O TURISMO DE BASE COMUNITÁRIA: PROCESSO DE VALORIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA POPULAR E DO PATRIMÔNIO PELAS COMUNIDADES DO ANTIGO QUILOMBO CABULA
Authors: Alves Katiane , de Paula Santos da Silva Francisca , Santiago Rita Cristina Coelho de Almeida
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho apresenta as ações dos projetos Turismo de Base Comunitária e Conteúdos Digitais nas escolas públicas, localizadas no antigo quilombo Cabula, em Salvador, Bahia, que objetivaram dialogar e construir conhecimento sobre educação para o desenvolvimento local por meio do turismo de base comunitária, que tem a cultura como alicerce para a sua construção. O diálogo sobre educação, desenvolvimento local, planejamento e gestão do turismo de base comunitária, cultura, identidade e comunidades populares se dá em contexto local onde os estudantes residem. Para tal, foi fundante a construção de conhecimento sobre a história, para geração de pertencimento e identificação com as suas origens.  Adotou-se metodologia participativa, mais precisamente a Pesquisa Aplicação, também conhecida por Design Based-Research (DBR). Realizaram-se oficinas, cursos e rodas de conversa sobre os temas. Os resultados tangíveis e intangíveis foram se dando no processo de mobilização para o turismo de base comunitária por meio da interação entre a universidade, as escolas e as comunidades de bairros populares.
The Importance of Understanding Amylin Signaling Mechanisms for Therapeutic Development in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Servizi Spencer , Corrigan Rachel R. , Casadesus Gemma
Published: March 2020

Type II Diabetes (T2D) is a major risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). These two diseases share several pathological features, including amyloid accumulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, cell death and cognitive decline. The metabolic hormone amylin and amyloid-beta are both amyloids known to self-aggregate in T2D and AD, respectively, and are thought to be the main pathogenic entities in their respective diseases. Furthermore, studies suggest amylin’s ability to seed amyloid-beta aggregation, the activation of common signaling cascades in the pancreas and the brain, and the ability of amyloid beta to signal through amylin receptors (AMYR), at least in vitro. However, paradoxically, non-aggregating forms of amylin such as pramlintide are given to treat T2D and functional and neuroprotective benefits of amylin and pramlintide administration have been reported in AD transgenic mice. These paradoxical results beget a deeper study of the complex nature of amylin’s signaling through the several AMYR subtypes and other receptors associated with amylin effects to be able to fully understand its potential role in mediating AD development and/or prevention. The goal of this review is to provide such critical insight to begin to elucidate how the complex nature of this hormone’s signaling may explain its equally complex relationship with T2D and mechanisms of AD pathogenesis.
Nanomedicines in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer: An Update
Authors: Haider Nafis , Fatima Sana , Taha Murtada , Rizwanullah Md. , Firdous Jamia , Ahmad Rafeeque , Mazhar Faizan , Khan Mohammad A.
Published: March 2020

:

Nanomedicine has revolutionized the field of cancer detection and treatment by enabling the delivery
of imaging agents and therapeutics into cancer cells. Cancer diagnostic and therapeutic agents can be either encapsulated
or conjugated to nanosystems and accessed to the tumor environment through the passive targeting
approach (EPR effect) of the designed nanomedicine. It may also actively target the tumor exploiting conjugation
of targeting moiety (like antibody, peptides, vitamins, and hormones) to the surface of the nanoparticulate system.
Different diagnostic agents (like contrast agents, radionuclide probes and fluorescent dyes) are conjugated with
the multifunctional nanoparticulate system to achieve simultaneous cancer detection along with targeted therapy.
Nowadays targeted drug delivery, as well as the early cancer diagnosis is a key research area where nanomedicine
is playing a crucial role. This review encompasses the significant recent advancements in drug delivery as well as
molecular imaging and diagnosis of cancer exploiting polymer-based, lipid-based and inorganic nanoparticulate
systems.
Utilizing ICG Spectroscopical Properties for Real-Time Nanoparticle Release Quantification In vitro and In vivo in Imaging Setups
Authors: Peñate-Medina Tuula , Kraas Eike , Luo Kunliang , Humbert Jana , Zhu Hanwen , Mertens Fabian , Gerle Mirko , Rohwedder Arndt , Damoah Christabel , Will Olga , Acil Yahya , Kairemo Kalevi , Wiltfang Jörg , Glüer Claus-C. , Scherließ Regina , Sebens Susanne , Peñate-Medina Oula
Published: March 2020

Background:

Nanoparticle imaging and tracking the release of the loaded material from the nanoparticle
system have attracted significant attention in recent years. If the release of the loaded molecules could be
monitored reliably in vivo, it would speed up the development of drug delivery systems remarkably.

Methods:

Here, we test a system that uses indocyanine green (ICG) as a fluorescent agent for studying release
kinetics in vitro and in vivo from the lipid iron nanoparticle delivery system. The ICG spectral properties like its
concentration dependence, sensitivity and the fluctuation of the absorption and emission wavelengths can be
utilized for gathering information about the change of the ICG surrounding.

Results:

We have found that the absorption, fluorescence, and photoacoustic spectra of ICG in lipid iron nanoparticles
differ from the spectra of ICG in pure water and plasma. We followed the ICG containing liposomal
nanoparticle uptake into squamous carcinoma cells (SCC) by fluorescence microscopy and the in vivo uptake into
SCC tumors in an orthotopic xenograft nude mouse model under a surgical microscope.

Conclusion:

Absorption and emission properties of ICG in the different solvent environment, like in plasma and
human serum albumin, differ from those in aqueous solution. Photoacoustic spectral imaging confirmed a peak
shift towards longer wavelengths and an intensity increase of ICG when bound to the lipids. The SCC cells
showed that the ICG containing liposomes bind to the cell surface but are not internalized in the SCC-9 cells after
60 minutes of incubation. We also showed here that ICG containing liposomal nanoparticles can be traced under a
surgical camera in vivo in orthotopic SCC xenografts in mice.
Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Trace Metals from Sediments using Dilute Hydrogen Peroxide and Dilute Nitric Acid Prior to their Determination by Inductively Couple Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry
Authors: Mokoena Dibueng P. , Mngadi Sihle V. , Nomngongo Philiswa N.
Published: March 2020

Background and Objectives:

Contamination of aquatic sediments by trace metals is one
of the global problems. This is because trace metals in sediments are persistent and nonbiodegradable.
They may pose danger to flora and fauna since they can be released into freshwater
systems. This study aimed at the development of microwave-assisted extraction using diluted hydrogen
peroxide and nitric acid for extraction of trace elements from sediment samples prior to inductively
coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) determination.

Methods:

Response surface methodology (RSM) based on the Box-Behnken design was used for the
optimization of factors affecting the microwave-assisted extraction process. The optimum conditions,
for quantitative extraction of trace metals such as Cd2+, Cu2+, Cr2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ were 16 min, 1.5 mol L-1
and 15% for extraction time, nitric acid concentration and H2O2 concentration, respectively.

Results and Discussion:

Under optimized conditions, the accuracy of the method was evaluated by
analyzing loamy clay certified reference materials (CRM052) and the recoveries were above 92%,
suggesting that the obtained results were in good agreement with the certified values. The developed
method has shown reproducibility (RSD < 5%), as well as relative low limits of detection (0.02-0.09 μg g-1)
and limit of quantitation (0.07-0.3 μg g-1). The developed analytical method was applied for extraction
and the determination of trace metals in freshwater sediment samples.

Conclusions:

The method displayed advantages such as simplicity, rapidity, environmentally friendly
and safe compared to classical methods that are based on concentrated acids.
Clinico-Pathological Study of Adenovirus Associated with Respiratory Infections in Children
Authors: Zaki Maysaa El Sayed , Eid Abd R. , Faried Osama A.
Published: March 2020

Background:

Adenovirus is associated with respiratory tract infections in children worldwide. However, there is insufficient data about adenovirus infections in Egyptian children and the genotypes present in this infection.

Objective:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of adenovirus and its genotypes in respiratory tract infection in children by real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).

Methods:

The study was a cross-sectional study that included 100 children complaining of respiratory tract infections signs and symptoms. Laboratory investigation for adenovirus included real-time polymerase chain reaction and genotypes detection by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).

Results:

Adenovirus was detected by PCR for fiber gene in 11% with genotype 3 in 6 samples (54.5%) and genotype 7 in 5 samples (45.5%) positive for adenovirus by Multiplex PCR. The main presenting symptoms and signs in children with adenovirus detected by PCR were cough, fever, wheezing, and croups (90.9%, 81.1%, 63.6%, and 63.6%, respectively). The diagnosis in children with adenovirus was pneumonia in 72.7% and bronchitis in 27.7%. There were statistically insignificant differences in demographic, clinical, and hematological parameters between children with adenovirus and children negative to adenovirus by PCR.

Conclusion:

The clinical characteristics of respiratory infections with adenovirus vary upon the age of the patients and the immune status. Therefore, there is a requirement for an extensive study of adenovirus in respiratory infections in children with different ages and immune status.
Cultural shifting on agricultural Subak Abian in Jembrana Regency
Authors: Arta I Ketut Gede , Suda I Ketut , Dharmika Ida Bagus
Published: March 2020

The paper aims at discussing the shift in agricultural culture. Most Balinese people live in the agricultural sector. They have a variety of traditional knowledge and technology called rural knowledge. Knowledge and technology were used as a foundation by the community in carrying out various activities, including agricultural activities. For example, knowledge of ala-ayuning dewasa to start work in the fields. However, the implementation of the green revolution program by the New Order government, to ensure food availability for 111.8 million residents, from 1969-1974, shifted much of local wisdom value. This study used a qualitative analysis method with an interpretive approach. The results showed several factors that were causing the shift in agricultural culture in Subak Abian, Jembrana Regency, for example, modernism, ideological factors, Dutch colonialism influence, economic development orientation, science, and technology. The shifting process of agricultural culture tends to start from changes in aspects of material infrastructure, then affect of social structure, and ultimately also influence the ideological superstructure aspects. The implications of this shift are seen in social, economic, religious life, and community kinship system.
Por una política de la identidad nómada
Authors: Mouffe Chantal , Mansour Mónica
Published: March 2020

Por una política de la identidad nómada
Identidad y fascismo
Authors: Fernández-Martorell Mercedes
Published: March 2020

Identidad y fascismo
De güerita a gitana
Authors: Boullosa Carmen
Published: March 2020

De güerita a gitana
Desde la realidad: en este mundo caben muchos mundos
Authors: Vericat Isabel
Published: March 2020

Desde la realidad: en este mundo caben muchos mundos
Más de un siglo de feminismo en México
Authors: Cano Gabriela
Published: March 2020

Más de un siglo de feminismo en México
Apariciones
Authors: Moreno Hortensia
Published: March 2020

Apariciones
Homofobia en Mexicana de Aviación
Authors: Autor Sin , Mansour Mónica
Published: March 2020

Homofobia en Mexicana de Aviación
Identidad gráfica: México turístico
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

Identidad gráfica: México turístico
¿Cómo identificarse con el otro sufriente?: marasmos del feminismo este-oeste
Authors: Salecl Renata , Vericat Isabel
Published: March 2020

¿Cómo identificarse con el otro sufriente?: marasmos del feminismo este-oeste
Culturas de la imagen: los fugaces placeres de la vida cotidiana
Authors: Piccini Mabel
Published: March 2020

Culturas de la imagen: los fugaces placeres de la vida cotidiana
La jerarquía católica o cómo resistirse al cambio
Authors: Mejía María Consuelo
Published: March 2020

La jerarquía católica o cómo resistirse al cambio
Filosofía de la liberación y liberación de la mujer: la relación de varones y mujeres en la filosofía ética de Enrique Dussel
Authors: Zapata Martha
Published: March 2020

Filosofía de la liberación y liberación de la mujer: la relación de varones y mujeres en la filosofía ética de Enrique Dussel
Homo pensante: la proliferación del pensamiento queer
Authors: Séguret Oliver , Lebovici Elisabeth , Bonfil Carlos
Published: March 2020

Homo pensante: la proliferación del pensamiento queer
La (su) nave de los inmigrantes
Authors: Glantz Margo
Published: March 2020

La (su) nave de los inmigrantes
Espacio, lugar y género
Authors: Massey Doreen , Bernal Gloria Elena
Published: March 2020

Espacio, lugar y género
La política, las mujeres y lo iniciático
Authors: Amorós Cecilia
Published: March 2020

La política, las mujeres y lo iniciático
El alertado y riesgoso cuerpo de la letra
Authors: Eltit Damiela
Published: March 2020

El alertado y riesgoso cuerpo de la letra
De la agresión a la demanda de amor en los chistes sobre mujeres y hombres
Authors: Sentimientos, Emociones y Sociedad Grupo de Estudios:
Published: March 2020

De la agresión a la demanda de amor en los chistes sobre mujeres y hombres
Degradarlo todo jubilosamente
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa
Published: March 2020

Degradarlo todo jubilosamente
Sobre la etimología de la tortilla
Authors: Quiroz Ennis Rossana
Published: March 2020

Sobre la etimología de la tortilla
Chupamos faros(Opus 268)
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa , Felipe Liliana
Published: March 2020

Chupamos faros(Opus 268)
Ética y clonación: un punto de vista liberal
Authors: Vázquez Rodolfo
Published: March 2020

Ética y clonación: un punto de vista liberal
Los usos de la igualdad
Authors: Butler Judith , Laclau Ernesto
Published: March 2020

Los usos de la igualdad
La delgadez y otras negaciones en la publicidad de la moda contemporánea
Authors: Wallerstein Katharine
Published: March 2020

La delgadez y otras negaciones en la publicidad de la moda contemporánea
Psicoanálisis y nuevas técnicas reproductivas
Authors: Blanck Cereijido Fanny
Published: March 2020

Psicoanálisis y nuevas técnicas reproductivas
El derecho de abortar: pastonovela
Authors: Rodríguez Jesusa , Pascual Carlos
Published: March 2020

El derecho de abortar: pastonovela
Permítame (Opus 272) I
Authors: Felipe Liliana , Sasanov Catherine
Published: March 2020

Permítame (Opus 272) I
Confundir el género (Confounding gender)
Authors: Hawkesworth Mary
Published: March 2020

Confundir el género (Confounding gender)
Arqueología del género en la arqueología europea: reflexiones y propuestas
Authors: S. Sørensen M. L.
Published: March 2020

Arqueología del género en la arqueología europea: reflexiones y propuestas
El concepto de teoría empírica según van Fraassen
Authors: Pérez Ransanz Ana Rosa
Published: March 2020

En los años setenta cristaliza un nuevo enfoque en la filosofía de la ciencia, el cual venía gestándose desde diferentes direcciones. Se conforma una concepción de teoría empírica —tanto de su naturaleza como de su estructura y función esencialmente distinta de las hasta entonces prevalecientes.

Para entender la novedad de este enfoque debemos señalar el común denominador de todas las concepciones anteriores. Tomando tres de las corrientes más representativas de la filosofía contemporánea de la ciencia —el empirismo lógico, la escuela de Popper y la corriente historicista—, podemos darnos cuenta de que a pesar de sus radicales e insalvables diferencias, en todas ellas el análisis de las teorías se realiza a través del estudio de sus formulaciones lingüísticas.

Incluso algunos autores llegan a identificar las teorías con sus formulaciones lingüísticas. De aquí la denominación de “enfoque sintáctico” o “concepción enunciativista”. El ataque a esta concepción enunciativista ha sido emprendido por varios autores que, aunque provienen de tradiciones diversas, tratan de forjar un concepto de teoría más adecuado, tomando como noción central la noción de modelo o aplicación. Los análisis realizados en esta dirección pueden agruparse de manera global bajo el rubro de concepción semántica o concepción modelo-teórica.

Dentro de esta concepción existen varias líneas de desarrollo. Sólo me referiré a dos de ellas. La primera es la concepción estructural que parte de los trabajos de P. Suppes y es desarrollada principalmente por Sneed, Stegmüler y U. Moulines. La segunda línea es la concepción del espacio-de-estados o espacio-de-fases, que ha sido desarrollada por Evert Beth, Bas van Fraassen y F. Suppe, quienes también parten de los trabajos de P. Suppes y de ciertos análisis pioneros de von Neumann.

En este trabajo no me ocuparé de las críticas que desde la concepción semántica se hacen al enfoque enunciativista. Mi objetivo presente es analizar el concepto de teoría propuesto por van Fraassen, comparándolo en ciertos aspectos con el propuesto por la concepción estructural.
A.N. Prior and The Finitude of Time
Authors: Smith Quentin
Published: March 2020

Abstract
¿Qué es una teoría empírica?
Authors: Pérez Ransanz Ana Rosa
Published: March 2020

Resumen
The Possibility of Rational Politics
Authors: Elster Jon
Published: March 2020

Sabemos, más o menos, lo que quiere decir la racionalidad cuando se aplica a elecciones y decisiones individuales. No resulta tan claro lo que quiere decir cuando se aplica a elecciones políticas, En este artículo discutiré dos preguntas. Primero, ¿puede uno asignar un significado a la idea de elección política racional? En segundo lugar, suponiendo que esta asignación sea viable, ¿cuál es el alcance de las decisiones políticas racionales? En tercer lugar, si este alcance resulta ser limitado (como sucederá), ¿Podría haber una guía alternativa a la acción política? La sección (II) establece, muy brevemente, la teoría de la elección racional a un nivel individual. Supondré que la racionalidad política se define mediante una extensión de las elecciones individuales a las elecciones políticas que, en un sentido, están hechas por y para la "sociedad". Esto es, excluyo las concepciones de política que corresponden al napoleónico "Todo para el pueblo, nada por el pueblo". Dentro del marco de la teoría de elección social, esto significa imponer la condición de no-dictadura. La sección (III) discute si la noción de racionalidad política es significativa, mediante la consideración de diversas objeciones que se derivan del principio del individualismo metodológico. Los individuos actúan sobre la base de sus deseos y creencias, Las colectividades, en cuanto tales, no actúan; tampoco tienen deseos o creencias. Por tanto, surgen problemas en relación con las preferencias agrupadas, la información centralizada y la instrumentación de elecciones. La sección (IV) considera el problema de la irracionalidad política, observando las analogías políticas de diversas formas de irracionalidad individual que pueden describirse brevemente como debilidades de la voluntad, excesos de la misma y la formación de preferencias adaptativas. Para que la política sea racional, debe diseñar maneras de evitar 0 manejar estas tendencias. La seccion (V) se pregunta si la racionalidad política siempre producirá prescripciones claras y sugiere en términos generales una respuesta negativa, argumentando que la incertidumbre es el mayor obstáculo para las elecciones políticas racionales. EI argumento no es simplemente que es difícil anticipar los resultados de las decisiones políticas. De manera más fundamental, consiste en que la planeación relativa al incremento, la ingeniería social y tácticas semejantes son respuestas inadecuadas a este problema. En la sección (VI) concluyo argumentando que la justicia; mas que la racionalidad, debe guiar las elecciones políticas fundamentales. La racionalidad tiene un lugar que desempeñar, pero éste es subsidiario más que primario. [J.E.]
Lawrence BonJour, The Structure of Empirical Knowledge
Authors: Villanueva V. Enrique
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Ernesto Garzón Valdés (ed.), Derecho y filosofía
Authors: Klein Ivonne
Published: March 2020

Resumen
What Should a Theory of Meaning Do?
Authors: Platts Mark
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Eduardo Bustos, Introducción histórica a la filosofía del lenguaje
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Absolute Truth Theories for Modal Languages as Theories of Interpretation
Authors: Lepore Ernest , Loewer Barry
Published: March 2020

Donald Davidson, Gilbert Harman y, en particular, John Wallace han identificado en diferentes obras citadas en el texto algunas dificultades que se dan cuando se intenta construir teorías de verdad absoluta para lenguajes que contienen operadores intensionales. Wallace sostiene que la cláusula de recursión estandar para la negación, (1), no tiene una cláusula analoga para la "necesidad" y para toda una gama de operadores intensionales. (2), por ejemplo, es falsa: 1. "No es el caso que p" es verdadera sii no es el caso que "p" es verdadera. 2. "Es necesario que p" es verdadera sii es necesario que "p" es verdadera. "Es necesario que los triángulos tengan tres lados" puede ser verdadera, aunque no es necesario que "los triángulos tienen tres lados" sea verdadera. La cita pudo haber significado algo distinto de lo que la proposición "los triángulos tienen tres lados" quiso decir. Anil Gupta y Christopher Peacocke responden a Wallace disefiando teorías de verdad que, si bien contienen cláusulas similares a (2), no son falsas. En este artículo sostenemos que aunque Gupta y Peacocke hacen a un lado la objeción de Wallace, esto tiene un costo: las teorías de verdad que proponen no pueden funcionar como teorías de interpretación para ningún lenguaje. Puesto que hemos argument ado que las teorías de verdad son las que nos proporcionan la comprensión mas sólida de las teorías de interpretacion, este costo resulta demasiado elevado. Consideramos entonces una sernantica de mundos posibles (SMP) para los lenguajes modales. Muchos piensan que la SMP puede ofrecer teorías de verdad para los lenguajes modales , pero veremos que la SMP no puede convertirse en una teoría de verdad que se preste para la interpretación. Por último, esbozamos una descripción semántica adecuada para los lenguajes modales qua teorías de interpretación, considerando las modalidades como predicados, de la misma forma como Davidson propone que concibamos las atribuciones de actitudes proposicionales como predicativas. Empezamos aclarando lo que queremos decir con "teoría de interpretación" y de que manera una teoría de verdad para un lenguaje L puede, bajo condiciones que dilucidamos, formar parte de una teoría de interpretación para L. Nuestra descripción, aunque se basa en la de Davidson, posee sus propias particularidades.
Problemas conceptuales y políticas de desarrollo tecnológico
Authors: Quintanilla Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2020

There are two kinds of conceptual problems in technological development: problems of understanding and problems of assessment. Using the conceptual frame of his recent book on the Philosophy of Technology, and looking to the specific problems posed by the design of technology policies in the developing countries, the author elucidates the basic concepts needed to understand the structure and dynamics of technological systems and the criteria for what he calls internal and external technology assessment.
Sobre causación y unificación según Wesley Salmon
Authors: Olivé León
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Benacerraf´s Dilemma
Authors: Hart W. D.
Published: March 2020

Un problema básico que considera la filosofía de la matemática se formula de la siguiente manera. Del lado metafísico, la verdad requiere que se haga referencia a objetos: así, puesto que es verdad que hay infinitamente muchos números primos, hay infinitamente muchos números primos. Así pues, hay números, que son objetos abstractos y, por esto, completamente inertes. Pero, del lado epistemológico, el conocimiento se entiende mejor en términos de una transacción entre el sujeto cognoscente y los objetos por virtud de los cuales es verdadero lo que él conoce. El único modo aceptado de tal transacción es la percepción y, conforme a la argumentación de Grice, la percepción es causal por naturaleza. Así pues, por una parte, la verdad matemática requiere qq.e haya objetos de los que estamos causalmente aislados mientras que, por otra parte, el conocimiento en general y, por esto, el conocimiento matemático en particular, requiere que haya objetos a los que tengamos acceso causal. En breve, lo que parece necesario para la verdad matemática, hace imposible el conocimiento matemático. [Traducción de José Antonio Robles]
Access to Mathematical Objects
Authors: Hossack Keith
Published: March 2020

Este artículo cuestiona las doctrinas usuales de que los términos matemáticos se refieren a objetos y de que las demostraciones matemáticas son deducciones lógicas. En su lugar, proponemos que captar un concepto matemático requiere típicamente dominar una técnica o un procedimiento asociado, y que diferentes demostraciones cuentan con que nosotros reflexionemos acerca de qué resultados tendrán los procedimientos pertinentes. Las demostraciones requieren mundos espacio-temporal-causales como el nuestro y fracasarían en mundos menos complacientes; esto implica que las verdades matemáticas no son necesarias ya que no se sostienen a través de todo el espacio lógico. [Traducción de Ricardo Salles]
Lógicas normativas, moral y derecho
Authors: Puga Leila Z. , Da Costa Newton C. A. , Vernengo Roberto J.
Published: March 2020

The relationships between moral and legal codes, that is, between specific normative sets, is a traditional problem of ethics, politics and law philosophy. Deontic logics have provided some instruments for a deeper analysis of those relations. The authors try to analyze the logical consequences of the adoption of different axiomaticallogical systems, where deontic modalities are introduced as expressing different senses of moral or legal obligation, prohibition, permission, etc. It tums out, as a result of the analysis , that sorne very traditional thesis about the relationships between law and moral presuppose different logical requirements, some of which are not only interesting from a pure formal point of view, but also as an essay in a rational analysis of normative discourse. Different types of logics, specially sorne called bidimensional deontic systems, are investigated, as sorne mixed alethic-deontic and paraconsistent systems are sketched, Contraintuitive consequences and paradoxes deriving Crom those logical presuppositions are described and their consequences in ethical thinking are underlined. The paper' s purpose is to attain a better understanding of sorne informal ethical notions through the construction of formal systems expressing with sorne precision the very vague notions that sometimes are behind accepted legal or moral conceptions. Thus, the authors think, it would be possible a progressive aproximation to a better analysis of sorne important presuppositions of ethical discourse, a discourse where morals and law have an essential part to play. [Roberto Vemengo]
La reducción ontológica y sus problemas
Authors: Rodríguez Consuegra Francisco
Published: March 2020

I try to show here how, when and why Quine’s doctrine of ontological reduction evolved, and also the links which can be traced between that doctrine, Russell’s view of reduction (or construction] as “new knowledge”, and Benacerraf’s ideas. In addition, I discuss some relevant criticisms of Quine' s position, mainly those by Tharp, Chihara and Steiner.

After a section trying to unify Quine’s main theses as proceeding from the paraphrastical methods of Russell’s theory of descriptions, I hold that Quine’s evolution towards a deeper sort of ontological reduction was a result of his attempts to clarify the difficulties of his original explanation of mathematical reduction. Thus, the doctrine of mathematical reduction in Word and Object, which was an important source of inspiration to Benacerraf and others, was only a first draft where Quine’s pragmatism shows the diverse reconstructions of the same mathematical concepts to be equivalent and also all correct, despite their possible incompatibility with the only condition to play the relevant roles. The general context then was one of increasing ontological relativity, but the underlying identification of reduction and elimination was —I think so— the main idea. A similar position was held in Set Theory and its Logic, where Quine put the emphasis on the fact that a model for arithmetic is provided simply by introducing a set-theoretical interpretation which would be able to preserve truth.

However, in 1964 a turning point appears: now there is a distinction between two different ontological reductions, one attempting only to replace certain entities by constructions playing their roles, the other attempting also to eliminate the original entities as well, by showing their dispensability. The reason was that Quine realized that through the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem we should accept that any theory can be reduced to natural numbers, which seemed to him trivial, but met his previous criterion for acceptable reductions. Then he introduced the need for a “proxy function” admitting as arguments all the objects of the universe of the first theory, taking values in the universe of the second theory, and having to be formulated in a third “inclusive” theory. As this condition is not met by the “reduction” inferred from the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, it was not a “true” ontological reduction.

[Traducción: Gisela Hummell N.]