bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Criminology in Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Aditya Wisnu , Hasibuan H. Fauzie Yusuf , Mulyadi Lilik
Published: January 2025

The rapid pace of social and technological developments has led to the emergence of increasingly complex crimes, often surpassing the anticipatory capacity of the existing criminal law system. To address these challenges, criminology plays a pivotal role in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. This research specifically examines the role of criminology in advancing criminal law reform in Indonesia and its potential application in Denpasar, Bali. Employing a qualitative approach, the study relies on a literature review for data collection. The collected data is analyzed through processes of sorting, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that criminology significantly contributes to identifying emerging crime trends, designing effective prevention models, and evaluating the efficiency of punishment within the criminal justice system. Moreover, criminology provides a broader understanding of the dynamics of crime and offers evidence-based recommendations for policy improvements. The study emphasizes the necessity of integrating criminological insights with criminal law to enhance the effectiveness and adaptability of Indonesia’s legal system, with practical implications for shaping criminal law policies in Bali and across the nation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Rahmawati Anita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain posstest only control group design. Populasi terdiri dari 2 kelas seluruhnya berjumlah 32 orang siswa, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Tehnik pengumpulan data keterampilan berpikir kreatif menggunakan soal tes. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kreatif sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan dan sesudah mendapatkan perlakuan (thitung = 7,718 ≥ ttabel = 1,697). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Madapangga Tahun Pengajaran 2023/2024.
Die Grundprobleme sind geblieben
Authors: Tulodziecki Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Eine Reihe von Institutionen des Jugendmedienschutzes haben in diesem Jahr Geburtstag: Die Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft (FSK) feiert ihren 75. Geburtstag, ebenso das JFF, das heute Institut für Medienpädago- gik in Forschung und Praxis heißt. Die Selbstkontrollen im Bereich des Fern- sehens (FSF), der Computerspiele (USK) und des Internets gibt es seit 30 Jahren. Das Medienangebot und die Mediennutzung haben sich in diesem Zeitraum explosionsartig verändert. Was Bertolt Brecht 1932 in seiner Radio- theorie als utopischen Wunsch formulierte, nämlich einen Rückkanal für die Hörer, ist durch die digitalen Medien Wirklichkeit geworden – ob sich die Medien aber im Brecht`schen Sinne entwickelt haben, ist eher zu bezweifeln, er wäre wohl eher entsetzt. Schon bald hat die Medienpädagogik – eher im Sinne von Brecht – das Ziel verfolgt, einen kritischen und selbstbestimm- ten Umgang mit Medieninhalten zu fördern. Was hat sich geändert, was ist gleichgeblieben? Joachim von Gottberg sprach darüber mit Prof. Gerhard Tulodziecki, emeritierter Professor für allgemeine Didaktik und Medienpäda- gogik an der Universität Paderborn.
Perspective Chapter: Vertical Farming Innovations – A Brief Overview
Authors: I. Abdurakhmonov Bekhruz
Published: January 2025

Vertical farming, a widely implemented innovation in modern agriculture, offers a promising path toward sustainability. It allows for the production of agricultural products in limited non-soil and water-scarce conditions, thereby reducing negative ecological impact. For example, InFarm (Germany), founded in 2013, has saved 205,000 sqm of land and uses 95% less water than traditional farming. These farms can also reach higher productivity by yielding 20 times more per acre in comparison with traditional farms due to the effective use of farm space; for instance, a 1000 sqm farm using iFarm Leafy Greens technology can produce 3400 kg of food monthly, generating 57,800 $ in revenue. In this brief overview, I explore the potential of vertical farming to not just describe its revolutionizing impact on agriculture but also its significant role in hunger reduction, boosting the economy, and strengthening food security programs. However, challenges like high energy costs and initial investment needs remain. While there is a need for further technological advancements, including the application of new biotechnologies, robotics, and AI, vertical farming is poised to become a key solution for food production in the face of global climate change and human population increase.
Perspective Chapter: An Overview of Titanium Dioxide, Uses, Applications and DFT Study of the Optoelectronic Properties of TiO2 Brookite Clusters
Authors: Elegbeleye Ife , Mapasha Edwin , Maluta Eric , Maphanga Regina
Published: January 2025

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) also known as titania belongs to the class of transitions metal oxides. Titanium dioxide has become a metal oxide of fascinating significance in the research sphere due to its numerous environmental and industrial applications. This chapter presents an overview of the physical, crystal, structural and semiconductor properties of TiO2 while delving into direct and indirect band gaps, fermi levels in semiconductors, density of states and carrier concentration. The environmental, pharmaceutical, deodorization, photovoltaic and water purification applications of TiO2 were also discussed. Although TiO2 clusters have become the focus of several computational studies, typical hardware has a higher processing power, giving way for the simulations of cumbersome systems, some cluster sizes used for some studies are relatively small and are not fit to handle specific problems or complex systems significant for photovoltaic applications. First-principle density functional theory calculation using computational software and GPAW that implements electron density represented on real space grids and the projector-augmented wave method were utilized in this study to investigate the optical and electronic characteristics of TiO2 brookite clusters. The results of computational investigations on the optical and electrical characteristics of different-sized TiO2 clusters and intricate systems for the purpose of simulating charge transfer mechanisms in hybrid organic-inorganic photovoltaics and photocatalytic obliteration of contaminants were presented in this chapter.
Fragment as Technique: The History of the Literary Fragment
Authors: Naishtat Lilach
Published: January 2025

This article examines the literary fragment in the context of twentieth-century literary theories of reading and suggest a new understanding of it as a literary device rather than a historical phenomenon belonging to a given genre or period. Focusing on the concept of the fragment as it appears in various twentieth century literary theories, I show that the fragment is in fact a common device, a technique used in multiple ways across diverse literary genres. I argue that it is reflective not only of the process of its creation but also of its reception. Furthermore, although scholarship of the fragment has tended to be considered mainly within the framework of Romantic, modernism, post-modernism, and trauma studies, this article will show that when examined, instead, in accordance with modern and postmodern reading theories, the literary fragment emerges as a central phenomenon that recurs in reading and interpreting all types of texts.
Regulation of GnRH Release by Neuroestrogens in Non-human Primates
Authors: J. Adam Ryan , Terasawa Ei
Published: January 2025

This chapter summarizes recent progress in reproductive neuroendocrinology in rhesus monkeys as a model for humans. First, to characterize properties of primate GnRH neurons, GnRH neurons are isolated from rhesus monkey embryos and cultured, and human GnRH neurons are generated from induced pluripotent human stem cells. Results from cultured GnRH neurons indicate that exposure to estradiol rapidly stimulates firing activity, increases Ca2+ oscillations, synchronization of Ca2+ oscillations among GnRH neurons, and estrogen-induced GnRH release. Second, we describe a series of findings in vivo, showing that neuroestrogens, locally synthesized and released within the hypothalamus, play an important role in reproduction: Blocking neuroestrogens synthesis alters the pulsatility of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and the estradiol-induced GnRH/LH-surge in ovariectomized females. Third, neuroestrogen recapitulates the rapid estrogen action in the brain. Collectively, these findings indicate importance of neuroestrogens in regulation of the HPG-axis.
Gamma Delta T Cell: A Unique Member of the T Cell Family with a Significant Role in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Sweeney Jackson , Marwaha Smriti , Arnouk Hilal
Published: January 2025

Harnessing the potential of the immune system to treat cancers has been the goal of many scientific investigations and recent advancements in tumor immunology have allowed for cancer immunotherapy to become a reality. T lymphocytes that express the γδ TCR (γδ T cells) do not require antigen presentation by target cells. Instead, they recognize phospho-antigens that accumulate in tumors with increased activity of the mevalonate metabolic pathway. Additionally, the Natural Killer Group 2D (NKG2D) on γδ T cells recognizes stress-induced self-antigens widely expressed on cancer cells, such as the MHC Class I-like stress-associated molecules MIC-A and MIC-B or the UL-16 binding proteins ULBP-1, 2, and 3. This recognition can mediate direct cytotoxicity against tumor cells without prior antigen exposure or priming. Moreover, γδ T cells can be expanded when stimulated with IL-2 and Zoledronate. Collectively, these biological qualities of γδ T cells make them a promising option for cancer immunotherapy.
An Update on the Control of Fasciolosis: Traditional and Alternative Treatments and Possible Future Approaches
Authors: Herrera-Torres Guillem , María Barrero-Torres Diana , Pérez José , Miguel Flores-Velázquez Luis , Martínez-Moreno Álvaro , Javier Martínez-Moreno Francisco , Buffoni Leandro , José Rufino-Moya Pablo , Molina-Hernández Verónica , Teresa Ruiz-Campillo María
Published: January 2025

In this chapter, we aim to provide an overview of fasciolosis control, with a particular emphasis on ruminants. Controlling infections caused by Fasciola spp. involves implementing strategies that target both the intermediate and definitive hosts. Treating animals with anthelmintic drugs has proven to be the most effective method for managing fasciolosis. However, the emergence of drug resistance has led to the exploration of new approaches, such as the use of drug combinations and the investigation of natural compounds. While the development of a vaccine to combat this disease would be highly beneficial, varying efficacy rates have been observed, rendering current options insufficient for commercial use. Understanding the interactions between the parasite and its host is crucial, and advancements in ‘omic’ technologies could facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets.
Linguistic Quips as the Soul of Satire in Abu’s Subversive Political Cartoons
Authors: Khurana Neha
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of satirical political cartoons, especially in times of strict censorship, may be explained through their use of linguistic quips that complement the brevity and immediacy of the visual medium well. Several techniques within linguistic quips may be understood through the theories of Henri Bergson and Arthur Koestler that are drawn upon in this paper. However, it is through an analysis of the subjects and objects of these linguistic quips that we understand the subversive nature of the laughter produced through these quips. Linguistic quips, in addition to providing at least a minor, though inconsistent, protection from censorious authorities play a more vital role of exposing social and political hierarchies of power in the society. This paper locates the subversive potential of political cartoons and specifically of linguistic quips in exposing these hierarchies. The subversive laughter with its pin-pointed target, often asks for the participation of the readers/viewers in such a way as to create a space for the degradation of the target and vindication of the participant viewer. This paper demonstrates these ideas through an exploration of the cartoons of Abu Abraham during the Emergency Years in India (1975-77) when major restrictions were imposed on the freedom of the press by the government. In doing so, the paper tangentially comments on the role that satirical political cartoons play in the public sphere.
Audiovisual Translation: A Case Study of What We Wanted
Authors: Barut Evren , Odacıoğlu Mehmet Cem , Çoban Fadime
Published: January 2025

This study examines the English and Turkish subtitles of the German Netflix film Was Wir Wolltenbased on its dubbed version. In the film, main characters Alice and Niklas speak Standard High German (Hochdeutsch), while Christl communicates in South Tyrolean German, a distinct dialect, with her husband Romed and their children. To highlight cultural contrasts between the families, Saran Digital Studios, responsible for the Turkish subtitles and dubbing, made a notable localization decision: they replaced South Tyrolean German with Aegean Turkish in the dubbed version. According to interviews with Saran Digital Studios and Netflix officials, various Turkish dialects, including the Black Sea accent, were considered before finalizing the dubbing by the officials. The Aegean dialect was, however, chosen for its comprehensibility, as many Turkish viewers might be unfamiliar with regional dialects. As known, the Aegean dialect is closely associated with comedy in Türkiye, potentially creating a mismatch since Was Wir Wolltenis a drama. This study explores how these localization choices affect Turkish audiences' interpretation of the film's themes. It investigates whether the use of the Aegean dialect leads viewers to perceive the drama as comedic, how effectively the film's message is conveyed in Turkish dubbing, and whether Eastern or Southeastern dialects might have better preserved the original dramatic tone providing that they were chosen by the officials. The research aims to contribute to audiovisual translation studies, examining the role of dialects in localization and audience reception.
Redefining Nationalism and Patriotism in Iran and Azerbaijan: Exploring Fathali Akhundzade's Modernist Perspective
Authors: Bagir Muharrem
Published: January 2025

Fathali Akhundzade emerged as a preeminent figure among Muslim intellectuals and modernists of the nineteenth century, whose intellectual legacy profoundly impacted societies in Azerbaijan, Iran, and Turkey. For the first time, he proposed various conceptsand ideas, including Islamic Protestantism, alphabet reform and modern education, as well as nationalism, ideas that are still controversial. Among his ideas, those regarding religion and patriotism have been more controversial than others, so that many scholars have offered conflicting interpretations of his ideas. For example, many in Iran consider him the founder of Persian nationalism, while others primarily in Azerbaijan and Turkey portray him as one of the earliest Turkic nationalists. This is largely due to a selective examination of his works. This article applies the conceptual history approach to focus on Akhundzade's ideas on nation, nationalism, and patriotism and by examining all his works, it challenges claims that he is the founder of Persian(sometimes Turkish) nationalism. The mentioned method analyses the content by focusing on the central concepts within the content and considering the social context surrounding the text and idea. According to the findings of the research, although some of his thoughts about pre-Islamic Iran allow a nationalist interpretation of him, he is not looking for a single-ethnic modern nationalism, but a pluralistic patriotism. Furthermore, his fundamental issue is the application of western modernity to offset thebackwardness of Muslims. Patriotism is also one of the components of this modernity and Akhundzade proposes it for all the "peoples" of the "Islamic nation"
Survei Tingkat Skill Related Fitness Pada Siswa Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Fase C Gugus 1-5 di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Satria Asmo Tegar Nada , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the level of skill related fitness in Phase C students at SDN Gugus 1-5 in Sukun District, Malang City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with survey methods. The research population was 2,124 students, with a sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample used was 96 students, consisting of 48 boys and 48 girls. Data collection was carried out in accordance with the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) Phase C. Based on overall data analysis, the results obtained for each test were as follows: 40 meter running test. The test results showed that the frequency of 77 students was dominant in the very poor category. For the 8 x 10 meter suttle run test, the test results showed that the frequency of 44 students was dominant in the good category. The child ball test results show that the frequency of 25 students is dominant in the very good category. The dynamic balance test results show that the frequency of 44 students is dominant in the good category. The vertical jump test results show that the frequency of 43 students is dominant in the poor category. Meanwhile, the hand touch reaction test results showed that the frequency of 39 students was dominant in the poor category. From these results, the school and its PJOK teachers need to provide learning programs to improve the physical fitness of their students during and outside class hours.
Evaluasi Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Khalib Gadafi  , Afdhal Surya Hamid  , Muhammad Haikal  , Ahmad Sabri  , Yusran Lubis
Published: January 2025

In this article, the conceptual basis of educational supervision programme evaluation management will be explained. To improve the quality of education, management of educational supervision programme evaluation is important. It will provide a unique evaluation of education. In this explanation, the reasons why education supervision programme evaluation management is essential, the objectives of programme evaluation, the principles underlying evaluation and the procedures used to conduct evaluation are discussed. To improve evaluation management, a conceptual foundation is needed to understand education supervision programme evaluation on a micro and macro scale to improve the quality of education.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Dan Unsur Ekstrinsik Pada Pupuh Kinanti Dan Pupuh Balakbak
Authors: Iqbal Maulana Sidik  , Sri Resti Sulistiawati  , Nurul Hikmah  , Herliana Herliana
Published: January 2025

Sundanese culture is one of Indonesia's rich and unique cultures. Sundanese culture is known as a culture that upholds high manners. Sundanese has very diverse arts, for example pupuh, pupuh can be categorized as one of the Sundanese arts. Pupuh is an inseparable part of Sundanese tradition and culture, so preserving it means preserving cultural heritage. Pupuh is also a traditional poetic work in Sundanese literature that has characteristics that have certain rules such as the number of syllables (guru wilangan), the final sound of the word (guru lagu), and the number of lines (pada lisan) in each stanza. In addition, pupuh also has its own character or characteristics that distinguish it from one another. However, pupuh is not just written poetry. Pupuh is also often combined with music and dance. So that it becomes a complete art performance. Pupuh production involves creativity in word choice, rhyme and rhythm to convey a message. The themes raised in pupuh are very diverse, ranging from love, affection, life, daily life, to advice and moral teachings. Through pupuh, we can understand more about the history, customs and noble values of the Sundanese people.Pupuh kinanti and pupuh balakbak are pupuh in Sundanese literature. Pupuh kinanti is a pupuh known for its expression of affection. The characteristic of pupuh kinanti lies in its guru wilangan and guru lagunya. While pupuh balakbak is a pupuh that is more inclined to the theme of humor, satire, and even social criticism. The language used is more relaxed and straightforward, has a different guru song and guru wilangan from kinanti. The basic difference between pupuh kinanti and balakbak lies in the theme, atmosphere, and social function. Pupuh kinanti is more introspective and explores inner feelings while pupuh balakbak is more extroverted and functions as a means of entertainment.Besides being a form of self-expression, pupuh also has social functions such as education, entertainment, and cultural preservation. Pupuh has developed over time, both in terms of form and content. Pupuh is not only present in literary works, but also in the daily life of the Sundanese community, for example in folk songs or rhymes.
Keutamaan Menuntut Ilmu dalam Perspektif Islam di Kehidupan Modern : Tantangan, Peluang, dan Pengaruh Teknologi dalam Pembentukan Karakter di Era Digital
Authors: Zakiyatul Mardiya  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

The importance of seeking knowledge in Islam is emphasized as one of the means to achieve both worldly and eternal happiness. However, in the digital era, seeking knowledge faces new challenges and opportunities. This study examines the Islamic perspective on seeking knowledge in modern life, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and the influence of technology on character development in the digital age. The main challenges include the overwhelming amount of information that may not always be of high quality, as well as the distractions brought by technology that can divert attention from the core purpose of education. On the other hand, the opportunities presented by the digital era include easy access to various knowledge sources through online platforms and more interactive and engaging learning methods. This research also identifies the influence of technology, such as social media and educational apps, in shaping an individual’s character through the dissemination of Islamic values that promote good morals. The findings show that although the challenges in the digital era are considerable, technology can be leveraged to enhance the pursuit of knowledge and ethical education when used wisely. Character development, in line with Islamic teachings, can still be achieved through the wise use of technology in seeking knowledge. This study recommends the integration of technological education and ethical education to shape a generation that is knowledgeable, morally upright, and ready to face the challenges of the modern world.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Meningkatkan Otonomi dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Raissa Hanafiah  , Syahla Iffat  , Lubi Rawdhatun Nabila  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the concept of School-Based Management (SBM) as an education management approach implemented in Indonesian schools. MBS aims to encourage schools to be independent, active, transparent and accountable in improving the quality of education. This article explains how SBM facilitates schools to develop education quality improvement programs according to their needs through participatory and democratic decision-making. School autonomy in decision-making results in more effective and efficient education programs, involving principals, teachers, staff, parents, students, school committees and communities. The article also discusses the importance of curriculum development and community participation in improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbantuan Aplikasi Geogebra Classic 5 3D Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Oleh Siswa Kelas V SDN 105380 Kramat Gajah Tahun Ajaran 2024
Authors: Jimi Pratama  , Nuri Ramadhan  , Astria Ayu Ramadianti
Published: January 2025

This project involves the development of audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic program, which specifically focuses on building materials for Class V at SDN 105380. This study is based on the inadequate use of technology by educators, especially in the application of learning media for teaching mathematics. To improve the teaching of mathematics using building materials, audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic 5 program was created to diversify math learning resources and increase student engagement in math classes. This study uses ADDIE paradigm. This Model represents analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study involved a cohort of 32 students from Class V SDN 105380. This research instrument uses questionnaires that include validation questionnaires for two experts, instructor effectiveness questionnaires, and student effectiveness questionnaires. The findings of this study indicate the creation of appropriate resources for the learning process, achieving an average value of 80% in the very feasible category according to the material validator, and a value of 88% in the very feasible category according to the media validator. The efficacy of Learning media resulted in scores of 93% for teacher responses and 87% for student responses, indicating that the criteria for Learning media are very successful. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the audio-visual learning media assisted by the geogebra application has been declared very feasible and effective.
Validitas Modul Ajar Pada Materi Adab Bersosial Media dalam Pandangan Islam di Kelas 8 MTS Terpadu Berkah
Authors: Rabbiatul Alawiyah  , Reza Maulana Dalimunthe  , Hadma Yuliani
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of digital technology demands character education as well as ethical guidelines for interacting in social media, especially social media manners in Islamic views at Berkah Integrated MTs Palangkaraya. This study aims to assess the validity of teaching modules on adab social media in the view of Islam for class VIII students of MTs Terpadu Berkah. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model at the analysis and design stages. Validation was carried out by four experts, namely 2 material experts, and 2 design experts. The assessment included six aspects: content suitability, alignment with the curriculum, relevance to students, language, layout and design, and learning evaluation. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale to calculate the percentage of validity. The results showed that the teaching module had an average validity of 80%, which included the valid category. This shows that the module is feasible to use in learning. However, there are some minor revisions that need to be made, such as improving visual design, images, fonts, and simplifying language, and adding learning activities that are more interactive and fun. In conclusion, this teaching module can be used as a teacher's guide in learning that helps students understand and apply social media manners in accordance with Islamic values. Additional revisions from validators are expected to increase the effectiveness of the teaching module for students
Peran Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Elvin Nadhiroh  , Nila Rohana  , Anis Wulandari  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

The Merdeka Curriculum is a new innovation in the Indonesian education system which aims to give students the freedom to learn and emphasizes the importance of building character and moral values. This study investigates how a free curriculum contributes to the moral formation of students in elementary schools. Relevant sources, such as books, scientific articles and educational policy documents, were collected and analyzed through the literature study method in this research. This research found that a free curriculum, with a more contextual learning approach and involving students' active participation in real activities such as collaborative projects and extracurricular activities, helps students understand moral values ​​and apply them in everyday life. It is proven that parental and community involvement is also an important component in building student character. This research found that the free curriculum not only focuses on improving students' academic achievement but also strengthens moral and ethical values. Therefore, continuous development of this curriculum is necessary to achieve broad educational goals. It is hoped that this research will help educators, policy makers and other researchers improve the quality of education in Indonesia by providing guidance for maximizing the curriculum to achieve more comprehensive educational goals.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Makna Halal Toyyib Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Fenomenologi Pola Makan Mahasiswa Progam Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir UIN RMS Surakarta 2023 di Tempat Kos)
Authors: Nasywa Lulu Azzahra Sutopo  , Muhammad Habib Zainul Huda
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of IAT students who live in boarding houses and often consume fast food encourages the author to conduct this research. The reason is, so that what IAT students understand in lectures towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib is implemented in everyday life, especially in boarding houses. This research is Descriptive Qualitative research. Data obtained through interviews via Whatshap chat. The research subjects amounted to 9 students consisting of 3 students in each class (A, B, and C). The theory that researchers use is Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology Theory. This theory prioritizes social phenomena to bring up a shared awareness of something. The results of this study indicate that: (1). The understanding of IAT Batch 2023 students towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib as in the Qur'an is very good. (2) There are various phenomena revealed related to fast food eating patterns of IAT 2023 boarding school students. (3) Fast food or food that is Halal and Tayyib is very influential on student concentration, both short and long term.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Paparan Asap Rokok pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Farhan Julianto
Published: January 2025

Children as the next generation of the nation require special attention to health aspects to ensure optimal growth and development. One of the worrying health threats is the high exposure of children to cigarette smoke, which contains dangerous chemicals such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Exposure to cigarette smoke can damage the respiratory system, interfere with brain development, and affect the function of vital organs, especially in early childhood whose body systems are still vulnerable. The impacts include an increased risk of respiratory tract infections, asthma, and various other health problems that can have long-term impacts. The role of parents is very important in efforts to prevent exposure to cigarette smoke, starting from setting an example by not smoking to creating an environment free from cigarette smoke. In addition, education about the dangers of cigarette smoke needs to be given to children from an early age to increase their awareness of the importance of maintaining health. The active role of parents in building a healthy environment and educating children about the risks of cigarette smoke is an essential step in creating a healthier generation free from exposure to cigarette smoke.
AI: Apakah Guru Masih Punya Peran di Masa Depan
Authors: Regita Amalia Septiani  , Alifia Nasfa Ramadani
Published: January 2025

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted education, particularly in providing personalized learning and administrative efficiency. However, questions arise about whether the teacher's role remains relevant in this technological era. This study aims to examine the role of teachers in the context of AI development through a literature review method, analyzing previous research on AI integration in education. The findings reveal that while AI excels in data processing and adaptive learning, teachers maintain an irreplaceable role in building emotional connections, instilling moral values, and guiding students' character development. Teachers also act as mentors who provide motivation and facilitators who create interactive learning environments. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration between AI and teachers to create more inclusive and effective education. Therefore, AI should be seen not as a replacement but as a tool to enhance the teacher's role in fostering holistic student development.
Reviewer acknowledgement 2024
Authors: Editorial Office Editorial Office
Published: January 2025

Reviewer acknowledgement 2024 The editors and staff of Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine would like to warmly thank the reviewers whose comments helped to shape the journal, for their invaluable assistance with review of manuscripts in Volume 19 (2024).
توظيف القوة الذكية في السياسة الخارجية التركية في الشرق الاوسط بعد عام 2011
Authors: نهاية حامد
Published: January 2025

قامت تركيا بتفعيل قوتها الذكية في اقليم الشرق الاوسط  ضمن استراتيجية متكاملة تعمل على الجمع بين القوتين الصلبة والناعمة لسد الثغرات الناجمة عن استخدام احدهما بشكل منفرد ,لتختار الطريقة المناسبة لتوجيه مصادر القوة المناسبة لتحقيق الهدف, وذلك على اثر التحولات التي طالت بنية النظام الاقليمي الشرق أوسطي التي انتجته ثورات الربيع العربي فيها والذي تجلى بصورة واضحة عبر الشراكات التي عقدتها مع البعض  لدفعها الى تبني النموذج الذي صدرته كما في مصر مثلاً .
     ان ما شهده اقليم الشرق الاوسط من تغيرات في اختلاف توزيع القوى , جعل من  المخاوف الامنية محدداً رئيسياً لأدوات السياسة الخارجية التركية في المنطقة, وذلك في خضم ما بات مهدداً للأمن القومي التركي ومصالحه الاستراتيجية, خاصةً مع خطورة انتشار شبكات الجريمة العابرة للحدود ,والاسلحة , والهجرة غير المنظمة ومشاكل الارهاب ,والتي اعتبرت امتحاناً لمبادئ داوود اوغلو لتصفير المشاكل مع الجيران والتي تبنتها تركيا منذ تولي حزب العدالة والتنمية الحكم فيها , ولتيقنها بعدم قدرة القوة الناعمة منفردةً بتحقيق أهدافها المنشودة, عمدت في استخدام القوة في جانبها الخشن بل عملت على مزاوجة انواع القوة المختلفة , وفقاً لعقيدة" الوطن الازرق "Mavi Vatan " , والذي اعتبر الاستراتيجية التي تتحرك تركيا بموجبه سواء "عسكرياً ,أم دبلوماسياً" لتعزيز مكانة تركيا كقوة اقليمية بارزة ومؤثرة  في منطقة الشرق الاوسط .الكلمات المفتاحية القوة الذكية ,القوة الصلبة ,القوة الناعمة ,السياسة الخارجية التركية في الشرق الاوسط .
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Aceh (Bos Bibos) Di Kecamatan Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Mastura  , Kiagus Muhammad Zain Basriwijaya  , Balqies Siti Balqies Indra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Aceh (Bos Bibos) Di Kecamatan Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode survey, metode penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sebanyak 32 responden dari 118 populasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Autokorelasi dan Heterokedastisitas) dan Uji Hipotesis (uji f, uji t dan uji ????2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ternak, biaya pakan dan biaya obat-obatan mempunyai pengaruh yang  signifikan terhadap pendapatan peternak Sapi Aceh  di Kecamatan Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Sedangkan pengalaman beternak tidak memliki pengaruh yang  signifikan terhadap pendapatan peternak Sapi Aceh  di Kecamatan Darul Ihsan Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
DIVERSIFICATION OF SALTED EGG PRODUCTS WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL Basil FLOUR TYPE OF KANDANGU MBUKU
Authors: Ina Yessy Tamu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung kandangu mbuku sebagai bahan pengawet alami dalam pembuatan telur asin dengan menganalisis kadar air, pH, organoleptik (warna,rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan), tanin, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu P1=25% tepung kandangu mbuku, P2=30% tepung kandangu mbuku, P3=35% tepung kandangu mbuku, P4=40% tepung kandangu mbuku, dimana terdapat 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit sampel penelitian. Pengukuran variable yaitu adalah kadar air, pH, organoleptic (warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kesukaan),  tanin dan antioksidan. Variabel  terlebih dahulu normalitasnya, apabila sebaran datanya normal dilanjutkan dengan uji ANOVA pada taraf 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Wilayah Ganda Duncan. Pengujian organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur, kesukaan) menggunakan uji Non parametrik Kruskal-walis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata Man Whitney. Sedangkan data kandungan tanin dan antioksidan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi konsentrasi kandangu mbuku berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar air pada putih, kuning telur, pH mendekati angka normal, meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhadap organoleptik dan terdapatnya persentase kadar antioksidan dan tanin sehingga dapat bermanfaat sebagai pangan fungsional.
EVALUATION OF POPULATION-LEVEL IMMUNITY TO SARS-COV-2 ACROSS BULGARIA (END OF 2023)
Authors: Ngoc Kim , Trifonova Iva , Gladnishka Teodora , Panayotova Elitsa , Taseva Evgenia , Ivanova Vladislava , Kutevа Eleonora , Vladimirova Iva , Christova Iva
Published: January 2025

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria was characterized by a high mortality rate and vaccination efforts yielded suboptimal results. Understanding population immunity is important as new SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to emerge. This study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the general population of Bulgaria and examine demographic variations in antibody presence.
Materials and methods: In December 2023, 1895 serum samples were randomly collected from healthy individuals across all 28 provinces. Samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-specific IgG antibodies using ELISA method. A subset of the positive samples was subsequently tested for neutralizing antibodies. Seroprevalence was analyzed by sex, age group, and geographic region. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS v.26.
Results: Overall seroprevalence was 91.9%, with similar rates between males (91.6%) and females (92.0%). Seroprevalence was highest in the 18-39 age group (95.1%) and lowest in those over 65 (89.3%). Regional seroprevalence ranged from 80.0% to 98.3%. Among samples tested for presence of neutralizing antibodies, 90.5% were positive, indicating effective immune response.
Conclusions: The high seroprevalence suggests widespread prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and/or vaccination among the Bulgarian population. The strong presence of neutralizing antibodies might provide potential protection against severe disease. Targeted interventions towards older age groups could be appropriate in order to sustain immunity as COVID-19 remains a public health concern.
A RARE CASE OF FAMILIAL ECHINOCOCCOSIS AFFECTING ALL FAMILY MEMBERS
Authors: Harizanov Rumen , Rainova Iskta , Garvanska Yoleta
Published: January 2025

Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease that affects humans, caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus tapeworm. The disease is a major health problem in many parts of the world, including Bulgaria. It has a long incubation period and can affect various organs, but most commonly the liver and lungs. In this article, we present cases of echinococcosis diagnosed in all members of the same family, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and the need for effective prophylactic measures. Regardless of the degree of endemicity, cases of familial echinococcosis are rare in medical practice. Therefore, a comprehensive epidemiological study is needed to establish the causes of such a phenomenon. In conclusion, seroepidemiological research on echinococcosis and imaging (ultrasound and X-ray) of seropositive individuals should be performed among risk groups to establish hidden morbidity, particularly among communities, where familial echinococcosis is more prevalent.
SALIVARY SPECIFIC IgE TO D1 AND G6 IN PATIENTS WITH RHINITIS WITH OR WITHOUT S. AUREUS COLONIZATION
Authors: Hristova Diana , Decheva Antoaneta , Donchev Deyan , Vangelov Damyan , Donev Vancho , Nikolov Georgi , Nikolova Maria
Published: January 2025

Globally, allergic rhinitis impacts roughly 25% of children and 40% of adults. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a crucial part in allergic inflammation, with two sources: spontaneously produced IgE, and IgE stemming from reactions to environmental allergens. The damaging effects of S. aureus, as well as Staphylococcal enterotoxins (Ses), have been proven in numerous airway illnesses. As superantigens, Ses generate intense Th2 inflammation, with 70-80% of IgE being locally synthesized. Our study aimed to determine if any correlation existed between local and systemic specific IgE responses in rhinitis patients – both treated and untreated. Furthermore, we sought to pinpoint significant disparities in serum allergy-specific IgE levels between S. aureus positive and negative patients.
Results: From 70 patients with a relevant rhinitis history spanning at least two years, we found that in our rhinitis cohort, 36 were sIgE-negative for d1 in blood samples but positive in saliva samples (χ2 = 19.76, α = 0.181), while 25 tested negative for g6 in blood samples but positive for g6 in saliva samples (χ2 = 6.89, α = 0.86). No significant difference emerged between serum allergy-specific IgE levels in S. aureus positive and negative rhinitis patients (χ2 = 0.38). Similar results were noted within the saliva samples. However, mucosal-specific IgE levels were lower among patients receiving active therapy (p < 0.001 for both d1 and g6).
Conclusion: There is no correlation between mucosal-specific IgE levels and systemic-specific IgE levels or S. aureus carriers. We observed that salivary-specific IgE levels were lower in patients undergoing active treatment compared to untreated patients.
Peningkatan Citra dan Partisipasi Masyarakat melalui Optimalisasi Manajemen Humas di Yayasan Perintis Pendidik Nusa
Authors: Diantari Shevia Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve the positive image of Yayasan Perintis Pendidik Nusa, strengthen community relations, and promote inclusive education programs. The main activities include managing social media to increase program visibility, creating PPDB brochures for promotion, and visiting parents' homes to strengthen relationships and encourage participation in supporting children's learning. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and direct involvement. Results show an increase in engagement on the foundation's social media, reflecting the success of the digital communication strategy. Home visits to students' parents also succeeded in building better collaboration, increasing parents' awareness of the importance of creating a supportive learning environment at home. Obstacles faced, such as limited human resources and time, are challenges that can be overcome through innovation in communication strategies and collaboration with student interns. This program is in line with SDGs number 4, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education. With high sustainability potential, this initiative can continue to contribute to improving the quality of education in the community and expand its positive impact in the future.
Determinants of Successful Economic Independence in Pesantren
Authors: Adamin Muhammad , Firdaus Achmad , Ali Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the factors that influence the economic independence of pesantren with a focus on the role of leaders, business units, and santri empowerment programs. Using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method, data were obtained from 104 respondents who are boarding school administrators. The findings show that pesantren leaders have a significant positive effect, which is reflected in involvement in ulama organizations and community participation. Business units, through the management of kopontren, as well as the empowerment of santri with the integration of entrepreneurship in the curriculum, also contribute to the success of economic independence. Recommendations for the development of pesantren economic independence include utilizing internal potential, developing an entrepreneurial spirit among santri, and utilizing alumni networks. Future research is recommended to expand the scope of respondents and consider additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis.This study analyzes the factors that influence the economic independence of pesantren with a focus on the role of leaders, business units, and santri empowerment programs. Using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method, data were obtained from 104 respondents who are boarding school administrators. The findings show that pesantren leaders have a significant positive effect, which is reflected in involvement in ulama organizations and community participation. Business units, through the management of kopontren, as well as the empowerment of santri with the integration of entrepreneurship in the curriculum, also contribute to the success of economic independence. Recommendations for the development of pesantren economic independence include utilizing internal potential, developing an entrepreneurial spirit among santri, and utilizing alumni networks. Future research is recommended to expand the scope of respondents and consider additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis.
The Journal of Creative Library Practice - Review
Authors: Chin Olivia
Published: January 2025

The Journal of Creative Library Practice publishes open access articles by a variety of voices within the world of libraries. The journal offers peer review to interested authors and revision advice for all accepted articles, whether peer-reviewed or not. While the journal does not provide in-depth information about its ethics, policies, indexing, and affiliations, it does meet its goals of publishing authors with a wide range of experience and backgrounds. Given its over ten years as a consistently publishing, fee-free journal, The Journal of Creative Library Practice may serve as a launching point into scholarly communications for librarian authors.
Mães de crianças prematuras e suas redes sociais em tempos pandêmicos: investigação qualitativa
Authors: Santos Fernanda Maranho , Pacheco Ingrid , Costa Luiza Cesar Riani , Françoloso Maisa Rodrigues , Wernet Monika , Carlos Diene Monique
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: identificar a relação de mães de crianças prematuras com suas redes sociais no cuidado destas crianças, em tempos pandêmicos. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada junto a 12 mulheres mães de filhos prematuros acompanhados por um ambulatório materno-infantil de alto risco, no interior de São Paulo, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e elaboração de mapas da rede social, sendo analisados pela análise temática reflexiva. Resultados: os mapas demonstraram redes sociais reduzidas e fragilizadas, sendo a família a principal fonte de vínculos significativos. Identificaram-se dois temas finais, intitulados “Desafios das adaptações em contexto de apoio social fragilizado” e “Restrição nas relações sociais frente à COVID-19”. Conclusão: é importante que o cuidado em saúde à criança nascida prematura e sua família inclua a atenção ao suporte social das cuidadoras, com esforços para efetivar intersetorialidade e cuidado de base territorial e comunitária.