bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure Vulnerability and Risk Analysis of 4-Legged Offshore Structure
Authors: CHEOK JIA WEI , T.K. Kee  , L.C. Chew  , Wan Ahmad Saffuan , A. Adnan
Published: June 2022

Offshore structures are commonly used in oil and gas collecting sector. This industry is one of the major economic sector in Malaysia. Since distant earthquakes from neighbour countries (Indonesia and Philippines) had caused significant structural damages in the past few years, the perfomance level of offshore due to seismic effect need to be undergone detailed investigation. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the vulnerability and analyze the risk of 4-legged fixed offshore structure under different excitations. In order to achieve the objectives, SAP 2000 was chosen to analyze the offshore structure modelling by referring to the API (American Petroleum Institute) criteria. Time history, response spectrum and free vibration analysis have been performed. The behaviour of the offshore structure was observed and evaluated through the natural frequencies and periods. Meanwhile, results outcome of the joint displacement, velocity, and acceleration represented the dynamic characteristic of the structure. The 4-legged fixed offshore structure categorized as Immediate Occupancy (IO) based on FEMA 356 guidelines. From the results, it showed that existing 4-legged offshore structures in Malaysia are capable to resist seismic loads and in stable condition.
The Use of Screencast Feedback to Enhance the Writing Performances: The Case of Second-year Students of English at Tebessa University
Authors: Achouri Karima , Mehiri Ramdane
Published: June 2022

Despite being convinced by the power of feedback to promote students’ writing abilities as demonstrated by its application in language learning, however, some complaints concerning its use in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms still exist due to the different constraints that usually appear in such a context. Owing to advances in technology, teachers are now able to deal with formative feedback to assess the students’ writing skills through the Screencast Feedback (ScF). To this end, this study explores the impact of ScF on students’ writing regarding content, organisation, and grammar. A pre-experimental design was conducted with 32 second-year students enrolled in the Department of Literature and the English Language at Tebessa University, whose writing ability were tested before and after the implementation of the ScF. For an in-depth understanding, a structured focus group interview was conducted. Statistics showed an increase in the students’ writing abilities. The students considered ScF supportive, much more personal, and a much more motivating tool.
Konsep Kepimpinan dalam Peribahasa Melayu: Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: Saimon Aminnudin , Md. Rashid Muhammad Asyraf
Published: June 2022

Realiti kehidupan masyarakat khususnya berkaitan kepimpinan telah banyak digambarkan melalui perlambangan yang terdapat dalam peribahasa Melayu. Cara masyarakat Melayu yang selalu meneliti dan mengenali alam semula jadi membuatkan objek persekitaran dijadikan perlambangan untuk berkias dan menyampaikan mesej dalam peribahasa. Kajian ini bertujuan mencungkil akal budi Melayu yang tersirat dalam peribahasa berunsurkan kepimpinan. Pendekatan semantik inkuisitif dan kaedah Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) telah digunakan dalam menganalisis data kajian. Sebanyak 97 peribahasa berkaitan kepimpinan yang telah dikenal pasti daripada buku Peribahasa Melayu: Penelitian Makna dan Nilai susunan Zaitul Azma Zainon Hamzah dan Ahmad Fuad Mat Hassan (2011). Hasil dapatan menunjukkan terdapat tiga konsep kepimpinan yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini iaitu berkaitan pemimpin, gaya kepimpinan dan orang yang dipimpin. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa unsur kepimpinan yang dikenal pasti dan diterapkan dalam peribahasa Melayu mempunyai mesej, teguran yang positif, namun penuh dengan sopan santun dalam berbahasa. Implikasi daripada kajian ini adalah kepelbagaian ilmu dan akal budi yang tersirat disebalik perlambangan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Melayu berjaya dirungkaikan menerusi pendekatan semantik inkuisitif.
Social reality particularly associated with leadership has been variously potrayed by symbols in Malay proverbs. As Malay community loves to explore and examine the nature, many objects in the surrounding are used in a figurative sense and to convey messages in proverbs. This study aims to investigate the Malay mind implied in leadership-oriented proverbs. An inquisitive semantic approach and the Cross-Reference Approach (CRA) were used in analysing the data. A total of 97 proverbs related to leadership has been identified from the book of Peribahasa Melayu: Penelitian Makna dan Nilai by Zaitul Azma Zainon Ahmad Hamzah and Fuad Mat Hassan (2011). The results revealed there are three concepts of leadership which are; related to leaders, leadership styles and people who are led. This study found that the elements of leadership applied in Malay proverbs consist of messages, positive remarks, and are always politely delivered. The implication of this research is the diversity in knowledge and thought implied behind the symbols used by the Malay community which has been successfully revealed through semantic approach inquisitive.
Women’s awareness and practices regarding papanicolaou smear in the selected regional hospital of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Mudau Azwinndini Gladys , Tugli Augustine Kwame
Published: June 2022

Background: In South Africa, approximately 3,680 women die of cancer every year and one in every 41 women will within their lifetime develop cancer of the cervix despite availability of screening programme that is in place; Papanicolaou smear. Aim: The study assessed the awareness and practices of women attending regional hospital regarding Papanicolaou smear. Methods and Materials: This quantitative study involved 500 respondents chosen conveniently from a total of 9868 outpatient women aged ≥18years from Tshilidzini regional Hospital. Questionnaires were used to collect data which were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation method. Results: In this respect, 388 (77.6%) were aware of cancer of the cervix, 208 (41.6%) knew about its prevention whilst 382 (76.6%) also were aware of Papanicolaou smear. In terms of practices, the results show that 54 (10.8%) respondents took pap smear once in six months, 4 (0.8%) took Papanicolaou smear twice in the past six months and the majority 442 (88.4%) did not take a pap smear in the past six months. The results indicate that respondents had a tendency not to take a Papanicolaou smear within duration of six months as recommended, which shows poor practices. Furthermore, this study established a positive significant correlation between the practices that cervical cancer can be diagnosed by Papanicolaou smear and ever heard about Papanicolaou smear (r=0.405; p<0.01). Conclusion: An intervention is, therefore, of significant in the department of health’ initiative of raising Papanicolaou smears awareness and promotes practises among South African women.
Effect of surgical hysteroscopy and PGT-A on pregnancy rates in in vitro fertilization with own eggs
Authors: Víctor Manuel Vargas Hernández , C Villa-Jiménez , JE Luján Irastorza , JL Galindo-Ibarra , C Durand-Montaño , DR Ruiz-Saenz
Published: June 2022

Background: In vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a tool for assisted reproduction used with the aim of increasing pregnancy rates in couples with infertility issues. These procedures may be optimized using techniques for genetical evaluation of the embryo by means of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) or diagnosis and correction of the uterine cavity such as Hysteroscopy. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of hysteroscopy in contrast with PGT-A analysis with respect to pregnancy rates on IVF cycles. Materials and methods: A study was carried out with Mexican patients during 2018-2021. Patients were divided in two groups: Group 1, patients with guarded prognosis for fertilization; Group 2, patients with guarded prognosis for implantation. The couples evaluated were subjected to different methodologies before IVF. Results: It was found that prior use of PGT-A or Hysteroscopy increase pregnancy rates by 9.4% up to 20.92%. In Group 1 the use of PGT-A/IVF caused a mean pregnancy rate of 77.7%, being favorable the transference of a single embryo. In Group 2, the best combination was Hysteroscopy/IVF with a pregnancy rate of 76.96%. Conclusion: Both of the methodologies prior to the IVF cycle improve pregnancy rates, being recommendable to carry out a PGT-A in patients with a poor genetic prognosis with the transference of a single embryo. Hysteroscopy is recommended when lesions or infectious processes are detected in the uterine cavity, and two-embryo transference is carried out.
Feminine patriarchy
Authors: Mocombe Paul C
Published: June 2022

In this article, I, using Paul C. Mocombe’s structurationist theory of phenomenological structuralism against feminist theories, put forth the argument that the third wave (1990 to the present) of feminine activism against the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism has given rise to feminine patriarchy, the push by women for equality of opportunity, recognition, and distribution with their white male counterparts by recursively organizing and reproducing the patriarchy of the society, which is institutionalized as the nature of reality as such, in a genderless position of their own. Hence, women have pushed for integration and equality in the Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism as gender neutral agents of the protestant ethic against any other alternative forms of system or social integration, which renders their historical activism dialectical, oppressive, and exploitative; they, paradoxically, reify, commodify, and glorify their sexual female identity as feminine men.
Limited Face-To-Face Learning Models in the New Normal Era in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Authors: Priatna Tedi , Hasanah Aan , Jamaluddin Dindin , Siregar Hariman Surya , Abdurrahman Mumu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the results of limited face-to-face learning in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This study is conducted in the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung during the trial phase of limited face-to-face learning from October to December 2021. The data are collected from documentation and questionnaires given to students as the subject of this study. The results showed that limited face-to-face learning is conducted systematically and following the protocols during the New Normal era. This face-to-face learning is attended by 3rd-semester students from all majors. The university has planned and prepared every aspect to support the process of face-to-face learning. The process of teaching is done well and the evaluation on the effect of limited face-to-face on the quality of acquired knowledge showed a maximum score. The main obstacle during the limited face-to-face learning comes from technical aspects such as the provision of facilities and resources for conducting limited face-to-face learning. The results of this study are hoped to be used as consideration for policymakers in conducting limited face-to-face learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Understanding Trafficking Vulnerabilities amid Covid-19 in India
Authors: Chatterjee Sanchita
Published: June 2022

Human trafficking is a complex problem that exists for generations. Both during and after crises like Covid-19, human trafficking thrives to survive while damaging aspects of developmental activities. However, such factors increase the vulnerability of several groups to potential trafficking during a crisis. The situation of medical emergency can put some people in situations where their families' safety is jeopardised. The paper discusses the dynamics of human trafficking with its extended vulnerabilities due to the global pandemic of Covid-19. It also identifies several factors that heighten the insecurity of the vulnerable population in India within countries of origin, transit and destination. It also seeks to understand on how economic instability triggered by the pandemic created a huge loophole within the governmental structure that created fresh conditions of susceptibility in the huge informal labour market in the region.
Table of Contents
Authors: - -
Published: June 2022

Communications in Physics, Volume 28, number 2, 2018
Modernleşme Sürecinde Yaşlılık Sorunlarına İlişkin Sosyolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜL Hatice
Published: June 2022

Batı özelinde ortaya çıkan modernleşme önemli bir toplumsal değişim sürecidir. Bu değişim süreci, toplumsal yaşamın farklı alanlarında çok boyutlu ve köklü değişimleri başlatmıştır. Bu değişim sürecinde yaşlılık olgusu, aile ile birlikte değişimin merkezinde yer almıştır. Özellikle sanayileşme ve kentleşme gibi toplumsal değişim unsurlarının birbiriyle olan ilişkisi ve artan yoğunluğu modernleşme sürecinde geleneksel aile yaşamı üzerinde derin etkiler bırakmıştır. Bu etkiler, ailelerin yeni yaşam biçimlerini benimsemelerine yol açmıştır. Toplumsal değişimler, yaşamın her alanında birçok sorunu ortaya çıkarsa da genellikle görünür olduğu yer ailedir. Modernleşmeyle birlikte geleneksel aile bağlarının çözülmesi ve bireyselliğin öne çıkması, yaşlılıkla ilgili birçok değeri değiştirmiştir. Yaşlı bireylerin geleneksel toplumda ailesi ve çevresi ile kurduğu ilişkilerinin boyutu modern döneme geçişle birlikte değişmiş, geleneksel dönemdeki etkin rollerinin bir kısmını kaybetmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla geleneksel dönemde yaşlı bireylerin yaşam tarzı, modern döneme geçişle birlikte zaafa uğramıştır. Bu durum, yaşlıların aileleri ve sosyal çevreleri ile ilgili yaşadıkları birtakım sıkıntıları gündeme taşımıştır. Modern dönem; bireyselliğin radikalleştiği, geleneksel dayanışma bağlarının çözüldüğü, aidiyet ve kimlik krizlerinin insan yaşamında sosyo-psikolojik gerilimleri tırmandırdığı bir sürece işaret etse de etkilerinin bundan daha yoğun olduğu bir gerçektir. Yaşlı bireylerin bu yoğun etkiler karşısındaki savunmasızlığı neredeyse toplumun diğer üyelerinin önüne geçmiştir. Bu makalede geleneksel dönem ile modern dönemde yaşlı bireylerin, aileleri ve çevreleri üzerinden içinde bulunduğu sosyokültürel durumun bir karşılaştırılması yapılmış ve modern dönemde yaşlıları, geleneksel toplumdan farklı kılan unsurlar konu edilmiştir. Öncelikle araştırmada geleneksel toplumda yaşlıya verilen önemin üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra ise modernleşmenin etkisiyle yaşlılığı bir sorun haline getiren süreçler tartışılmaya açılmıştır. Araştırmada yaşlılık olgusu ele alınırken literatür kaynaklarından elde ettiğimiz verilerin bir derlemesi yapılmıştır.
Mint (Mentha spp.) Honey: Analysis of the Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Pavlešić Tomislav , Poljak Sanja , Mišetić Ostojić Dijana , Lučin Ivana , Reynolds Christian A. , Kalafatović Daniela , Saftić Martinović Lara
Published: June 2022

Research background. The composition of honey is influenced by the botanical source
and geographical area of the nectar from which it is derived. Unifloral honeys reach higher market value than multifloral honeys due to their specific aromas, which result from volatile and phenolic compounds.
Experimental approach. The aim of our study is to characterize the phenolic composition of a rare unifloral variety of honey – mint (Mentha spp.) honey. For this purpose, we performed standard physicochemical analyses, pollen analysis, determined total phenolic and flavonoid content, analysed antioxidant activity and performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of phenolic compounds for five mint honeys.
Results and conclusions. Our results indicate that mint honey samples have high phenolic content, expressed in gallic acid equivalents, from (76.7±0.6) to (90.1±1.1) mg/100 g, and flavonoid content, expressed as quercetin equivalents, from (6.7±0.6) to (12.5±0.8) mg/100 g. These honey samples also exhibit strong antioxidant activity, expressed as Trolox equivalents, from (33.6±2.8) to (51.3±1.2) mg/100 g and from (14.4±0.8) to (55.1±2.4) mg/100 g when analysed with DPPH and ABTS assays, respectively. Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that the most abundant phenols in all samples were chrysin, apigenin and p-coumaric acid. Qualitative LC-MS/MS analysis identified the presence of kaempferide, diosmetin, acacetin and several caffeic acid derivatives.
Novelty and scientific contribution. Our study indicates that mint honey contains unique
phenolic profiles, which likely contribute to its distinctive aroma and strong antioxidant
activity. A detailed description of the rare honey varieties gives beekeepers greater visibility and easier access to the demanding natural product market.
Ethnobotany of medicinal flora in two communities of the Mixteca Alta in Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Camacho-Hernández Claudia , Lagunez-Rivera Luicita , Aguilar-Contreras Abigail , Solano Gómez Rodolfo
Published: June 2022

Background: Hot-cold conception is important for plant-disease relationships in peasant communities, where introduced species acquire medicinal uses and are more available in anthropocentric systems than native; how these are selected is studied with indices, hypotheses that contribute to theories are rarely tested. Hypotheses: There will be more medicinal introduced species that will have more versatility than native ones; home-gardens will have more availability of them than the forest. Study site and dates: San Pedro Topiltepec (SPT), San Andrés Nuxiño (SAN), Oaxaca, September 2015-March 2017. Methods: Medicinal flora and its uses were inventoried by community, recording availability (socioecological system) and status (native/introduced) by species. Informant consensus factor and relative value estimated information similarity among informants; use value (UV) indicated species versatility. Hot-cold conditions were recorded by species and disease. Results: Species and diseases were 64 (75 % native, 25 % introduced) and 134 in SAN, 81 (52 % native, 48 % introduced) and 177 in SPT, respectively. In SAN 58 % species were available in forests, in SPT 62 % species were available in home gardens. UV was higher for native plants in SAN and for introduced plants in SPT. Hot-cold dichotomy influenced selection of medicinal plants in both communities. Conclusions: Both communities belong the same ethnicity, select medicinal plants differently. SAN uses a higher proportion of native plants, forests have higher species availability, native plants are the most versatile. SPT uses similar proportions of native and introduced plants, home gardens have more availability, introduced plants are the most versatile.
rangemap: An R Package to Explore Species' Geographic Ranges
Authors: Cobos Marlon E. , Barve Vijay , Barve Narayani , Jiménez-Valverde Alberto , Nuñez-Penichet Claudia
Published: June 2022

Data exploration is a critical step in understanding patterns and biases in information about species’ geographic distributions. We present rangemap, an R package that implements tools to explore species’ ranges based on simple analyses and visualizations. The rangemap package uses species occurrence coordinates, spatial polygons, and raster layers as input data. Its analysis tools help to generate simple spatial polygons summarizing ranges based on distinct approaches, including spatial buffers, convex and concave (alpha) hulls, trend-surface analysis, and raster reclassification. Visualization tools included in the package help to produce simple, high-quality representations of occurrence data and figures summarizing resulting ranges in geographic and environmental spaces. Functions that create ranges also allow generating extents of occurrence (using convex hulls) and areas of occupancy according to IUCN criteria. A broad community of researchers and students could find in rangemap an interesting means by which to explore species’ geographic distributions.
Impact of Board Structure on Financial Performance: A Study of CNX Nifty Listed Companies in India
Authors: Bendigeri Mahesh , Hyderabad R. L.
Published: June 2022

The present study examines the impact of Board structure and composition on the financial performance of CNX Nifty-listed companies in India. Board structure, Board size, Board ownership, and CEO duality are considered as independent variables, and return on asset is taken as the dependent variable. Using the data from 2010 to 2017 covering a sample of 45 CNX Nifty Companies and applying multivariate regression technique, the study finds that Board composition and Board ownership has a positive and significant relationship with return on assets. Board size has a positive but statistically insignificant relation with return on assets, while CEO duality has a negative but insignificant relation with return on assets. It is therefore concluded that among the Board structure attributes, Board composition (representing the presence of independent directors), and Board ownership (representing the proportion of equity held by promoters) play an important role in influencing firm performance. the other attributes like board size and CEO Duality do not influence the firm performance.
Influence of Demographic Factors on Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Study for Management Students of India
Authors: Khan Sheeba , Farooqi Rahela
Published: June 2022

The study was intended to find the influence of demographic factors on entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of students from premier management colleges in India. With a sample size of 323 students, research aimed to see the influence of factors such as family, education, age, and background on the willingness of these students to do business. The goal of the research was to learn more about the demographic and socio-economic factors that influence these students’ entrepreneurial ambitions. Also, the study was aimed to relate the findings with two broad questions: ‘which socio-demographic indicators are associated with a desire to start a business’? and ‘which socio-demographic characteristics impact entrepreneurial intentions among families and individuals?’ The study also tried to capture the influence of factors like number of children in the family, caste, and religion on individual’s entrepreneurial aspirations.
Impact of Digital Marketing on Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Bhatt Vyomkesh
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurship has always been seen as a catalyst for economic growth. At the same time, starting a business requires risk-taking and foresight. Generation Z and increasing technology have changed consumer buying habits. Purchasing has become a complex decision-making process, with so many options, information, and short attention spans. The present study focuses upon the historical and continuing development of the concept of entrepreneurship, identifying the different dimensions that are used to measure entrepreneurship and the impact of digital marketing on entrepreneurship using ANOVA, and simple linear regression. The study concludes that there is a direct relationship between increase of digital marketing usage and number of new entrepreneurial ventures registered during the period of 2013 to 2020, signifying that if digital marketing increases, the number of entrepreneurial ventures will also increase.
Impact of Behavioural Biases on Investment Decision Making: A Review Study
Authors: Singh Avinash , Saxena Ankit
Published: June 2022

Behavioural finance believes that at times, investors may distort from rationality which affects their decision making. This paper attempts to examine the major behavioural biases so that it can provide us with information related to human psychology, explaining the errors committed by investors while making market-related predictions. It explores the impact of behavioural finance on investment decision-making and compiles related concepts from financial economics, psychology, and sociology concerning building up an extra detailed model of human behaviour in the financial markets. The study also highlights major biases and their implications for the investment decision-making of retail investors.
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Authors: not provided fluxactive
Published: June 2022

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An analysis of Relative Telomere Length (RTL) during peri-operative chemotherapy in patients with operable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma v1
Authors: Evans Jeff
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES The primary objective of this study is: (a) to analyse Relative Telomere Length (RTL) in blood samples taken from patients during peri-operative chemotherapy for operable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. This will allow us to determine if the baseline (pre-treatment) RTL correlates with patient outcome as measured by relapse-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS). The secondary objectives of this study are: (a) to determine if the baseline (pre-treatment) RTL correlates with “tumour response” as measured by down-staging of the primary tumour with the pre-operative component of chemotherapy (comparison of the radiological staging at diagnosis, before pre-operative chemotherapy, with pathological staging at subsequent resection or with repeat radiological staging in the event of progressive disease so that the tumour is inoperable). (b) to analyse changes in markers associated with cellular senescence in blood samples taken from patients during peri-operative chemotherapy for operable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. These will include cathelicidin-related antimicrobial protein (CRAMP), EF-1a, stathmin, and chitinase 3-like protein 3. The tertiary (exploratory) objectives of this study are: (a) to analyse changes in CK-18 in blood samples taken from patients during peri-operative chemotherapy for operable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as a marker of drug-induced cell death by apoptosis. (b) to analyse changes in senescence-associated micro-RNAs in blood samples taken from patients during peri-operative chemotherapy for operable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. STUDY DESIGN This will be a multi-centre, open, non-randomised study. Eligible patients will be those with operable gastric, gastro-oesophageal junction or lower oesophageal adenocarcinoma who are about to undergo peri-operative chemotherapy with either the ECF/EOF or ECX/EOX (epirubicin, Cisplatin/oxaliplatin and capecitabine/5-FU) regimens. Additionally, patients randomised in the NCRN STO3 study to receive ECX + bevacizumab will also be eligible.
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Authors: not provided Ulyjamesuvi
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Authors: not provided Fluxactive
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Authors: not provided vasim
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Authors: not provided vasim
Published: June 2022

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Исследование присутствия методом интервью и выполнение задания на примере решения теста «Кубики Коса»
Authors: Авербух Наталья Владимировна
Published: June 2022

В данной статье феномен присутствия изучается с помощью метода интервью. Ставится вопрос о переживании присутствия в пассивной виртуальной среде, предназначенной для интеллектуальной деятельности. В рамках эксперимента в качестве такой среды берётся среда, разработанная для решения теста «Кубики Коса», субтеста интеллектуального теста Векслера. Ответы испытуемых на интервью переведены в дихотомические шкалы. В рамках данной статьи рассчитывалась корреляция между ответами испытуемых на разные вопросы интервью. Была обнаружена значимая связь между переживаемым присутствием и телесным воплощением, выраженном в желании испытуемых во время сессии передвигать руками виртуальные кубики, как если бы они были реальными, а не пользоваться контроллером.
Также уточнялось взаимное влияние присутствия и выполнение задачи, в рамках данного исследования – теста «Кубики Коса». Не было обнаружено связи присутствия ни со временем решения, ни с правильностью решения.
Взаимосвязь склонности к киберагрессии с коммуникативными характеристиками
Authors: Антипина Светлана Степановна
Published: June 2022

Исследование направлено на изучение взаимосвязей между склонностью к различным формам киберагрессии и коммуникативными характеристиками (коммуникативным контролем, коммуникативной импульсивностью и направленностью личности в процессе общения) подростков.
Киберагрессия понимается как преднамеренное нанесение вреда другим пользователям интернета, формы киберагрессии выделяются на основании типологической модели киберагрессии, предложенной К.C. Рунионсом. Он описывает киберагрессию подростков через их мотивационные цели и способность к поведенческому самоконтролю. Сбор данных осуществлялся с помощью Типологического опросника киберагрессии (адаптированного для русскоязычной выборки в нашем исследовании), методики «Диагностика коммуникативного контроля» М. Шнайдера, опросника оценки потенциала коммуникативной импульсивности В.А. Лосенкова и методики «Направленность личности в общении» (НЛО – А) (С.Л. Братченко). В исследовании приняли участие 136 подростков в возрасте 11–15 лет, учащиеся 5–8 классов общеобразовательных школ Санкт-Петербурга. Участие в исследовании было добровольным, каждый имел информированное согласие родителя (законного представителя). Результаты исследования позволили зафиксировать взаимосвязи между склонностью к киберагрессии, коммуникативным контролем, коммуникативной импульсивностью и направленностью личности в процессе общения. Корреляционные связи склонности к киберагрессии с коммуникативным контролем отмечены только для инициативных форм киберагрессии. Данные подростки способны ради вознаграждения и развлечения проявлять агрессию в адрес других пользователей, готовы присоединятся к группе сверстников-обидчиков, чтобы быть принятыми группой и заслужить уважение. Подростки, ориентированные на доминирование в общении, стремление «подавить» партнера, реже будут поддаваться на провокации других пользователей в сети. Таким образом, на основании полученных результатов сделан вывод о необходимости дифференцированного подхода к профилактике и коррекции киберагрессии подростков с учетом ее психологического смысла.
Социальная информатика как учебная дисциплина(становление, современное состояние, проблемы развития)
Authors: Федосов Александр Юрьевич
Published: June 2022

В работе представлен исторический обзор становления социальной информатики как учебной дисциплины в вузе и общеобразовательной школе, проанализировано современное положение содержательной линии «Социальная информатика» в концепциях и программах обучения информатике и информационным и коммуникационным технологиям в старшей школе различных авторских коллективов, рассмотрено содержание учебников и учебных пособий по социальной информатике различных авторов для высшей школы.
Автором выявлены методологические и методические проблемы в преподавании курса социальной информатики в общеобразовательной школе и обоснован тезис о том, что одним из путей решения задачи формирования прочных знаний в области социальной информатики и осуществлению её философско-мировоззренческих, социальных и воспитательных функций является реализация специального курса «Социальная информатика» в рамках образовательных программ бакалавриата инженерных и гуманитарных направлений подготовки.
В статье представлено содержание обучения по дисциплине «Социальная информатика», реализуемой в вариативной части учебного плана образовательных программ по различным направлениям подготовки бакалавров РГСУ.
Efficacy of local injection therapy versus wrist splinting in moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome: the results of a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Grozova D. A. , Suponeva N. A. , Grishina D. A. , Chechotkin A. O. , Mansurova A. V. , Gnedovskaya E. V. , Gushcha A. O.
Published: June 2022

Background. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compression mononeuropathy. The choice of the preferred conservative treatment method is still relevant, especially for the patients with the moderate severity of the disease. 

Objective: to perform a comparative study of the effectiveness of local injection therapy and wrist splinting in idiopathic moderate carpal tunnel syndrome; to assess the duration of the clinical effect in the follow‑up period to 6 months. 

Materials and methods. The study included 105 cases of moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Patients were randomized to 2 groups depending on the treatment method: the main group (n = 54) received 1 or 2 ultrasound‑guided injections with glucocorticosteroid (betamethasone 5 mg + 2 mg/1.0 ml) and lidocaine 2 % 1.0 ml into the carpal canal; the control group (n = 51) was assigned wrist splinting at night for 1 month. The primary criterion for therapy effectiveness was evaluation by clinical scales (SSS, FSS, LANSS, Visual Analogue Scale) after 1 month from the treatment initiation. A secondary criterion for the therapy effectiveness was the assessment of changes in electrophysiological and neurosonographic parameters.

Results. The scores for SSS, FSS, LANSS and Visual Analogue Scale were significantly lower at 1 month in the injection therapy group than in the splinting group (p <0.0001). A significant change in the electrophysiological parameters of the median nerve (a decrease the distal motor and sensory latency, an increase in the Mand S‑response amplitude, an increase in sensory conduction velocity on the hand) and a significant decrease in the cross‑sectional area of the median nerve at the level of the pisiform bone was noted only in the local injection therapy group. The average duration of the local injection therapy clinical effect surpassed the splinting one and reached 4 months.

Conclusion. After 1 month from the start of the treatment, the local injection therapy demonstrated a higher clinical efficacy compared to the wrist splinting, the average duration of the effect reached 4 months. This conservative treatment method is preferred for the patients with moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome.
Proximal spinal muscular atrophy 5q in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania: population-genetic features, diagnostic problems and treatment prospects
Authors: Tebieva I. S. , Murtazina A. F. , Artemieva S. B. , Gabisova Yu. V. , Zinchenko R. A.
Published: June 2022

This study presents the structure and population data of spinal muscular atrophy 5q in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania. The number of newborns for the period 2000–2020 was 195 954, and the prevalence of spinal muscular atrophy 5q among newborns was 1:24 494, or 4.08 per 100.000. That corresponds to data on other populations of the Russian Federation and the world. We also describe intermediate results of the clinical efficacy of treatment of three spinal muscular atrophy 5q patients. Gene replacement therapy was used in two cases and combined pathogenetic and gene replacement therapy was used in the third case. No clinically significant decrease in the CHOP INTEND score from the baseline level was found in any patient during follow‑up. Clinical improvement was noted both during treatment with nusinersen and after administration of onasemnogene abeparvovec. Described clinical cases demonstrate the importance of early diagnosis and initiation of antisense oligonucleotide and/or gene replacement therapy, which is possible only when spinal muscular atrophy 5q is included in the neonatal screening program.
Myotonia and myotonic discharges of dystrophic myotonia type 1 at the first decade onset: a literature review and data of the case series
Authors: Kurbatov S. A. , Kenis V. M. , Savina M. V. , Kleimenova I. S. , Priymak N. S. , Kryukov Yu. V. , Kokorina A. A. , Ryadninskaya N. V. , Kuznetsova I. A. , Shchagina O. A. , Poliakov A. V.
Published: June 2022

Background. Dystrophic myotonia type 1 (DM1) is the most common muscular dystrophy in patients of any age. Myotonia “delayed relaxation of muscle” is the leading symptom in DM1 and can occur at any time after onset disease. Myotonia symptoms and electrical myotonia registration are delayed after onset in patients with congenital and infantile forms of DM1. This makes it difficult to diagnose and prevent fatal complications in these patients in a timely manner. Objective: presentation of the clinical data and results of needle electromyography in patients with DM1 onset in the first decade of the life; determination of the first symptoms of the disease, to estimate the age of myotonia and electrical myotonia manifestation for the optimization of the timely diagnostics of the disease.Materials and methods. 13 patients with DM1 aged from 2 months to 34 years were described. 10 patients underwent needle electromyography with analysis of spontaneous activity and needle EMG pattern. The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical and paraclinical manifestations of the disease and identification of an increase in CTG repeats (>50) in the DMPK gene.Results. The onset with extramuscular signs of respiratory and/or feeding disturbances, dysarthria, school learning disorders, autism spectrum disturbance and “floppy infant syndrome” was noted as the first symptoms of the disease. Clinical myotonia symptoms and electrical manifestations of myotonia were absent in all patients for a long time after the disease onset. DM1 was confirmed in all mothers, however in 5 cases the onset of the disease was later than the first symptoms in patients with congenital and childhood onset forms of DM1.Conclusion. The first symptoms of the congenital and infantile forms of DM1 are not specific and occur in a wide range of diseases. Such discriminating signs of DM1 as clinical myotonia, distal muscle atrophy and electrical myotonia appear much later than the onset disease. In the group of patients before and after the formation of phrasal speech, the presented combinations of symptoms allow diagnostics of the congenital and infantile forms of DM1 at the onset of the disease. In its turn, it allows genetic counseling in burdened families and timely prevention of fatal complications.
Vegetative innervation of the human vocal larynx
Authors: Yurkov A. Yu. , Shustova T. I. , Alekseeva N. S. , Popadyuk V. I. , Nacharov P. V.
Published: June 2022

Background. Numerous publications have noted the piano of unequal‑muscular relations arising in the process of vocalization, and described intra‑laryngeal sensitive (afferent) and motor (efferent) nerve endings. Pari estomp a significant part of the efferent pathways are vegetative nerve fibers that control the ulcer trophic state of the tissue substrate and have a direct effect on the muscles of the larynx, changing the metabolism of muscle cells.

Objective: to analyze the features of vegetative innervation of the larynx in the area of vocal folds on the sectional material.

Materials and methods. In the study of vegetative innervation of the mucous membrane and laryngeal muscles, we used the material obtained in sectional studies of 28 people who died as a result of injuries incompatible with life, opt cardiovascular insufficiency and opt pneumonia at the age of 54–85 years, in whom there were no life‑threatening ENT diseases. Adrenergic nerve fibers were detected by the Bjerklund method modified by V.N. Shvalev and N.I. Zhuchkova, and cholinergic nerve fibers were studied using the Karnovsky–Roots method based on incubation of sections in a solution of a specific substrate.

Results. Adrenergic and cholinergic nerve conductors, as a rule, use common ways of penetration into the larynx under the walker of blood vessels and as part of the laryngeal nerves. Onyx are localized in the mucous membrane and muscles of the larynx and have reduce features. Autonomic nerve structures located in the muscles are observed directly in the middle of the muscle fibers.

Conclusion. The abundance of adrenergic and cholinergic nerve fibers and endings, combining different structural elements of the larynx into a single morphofunctional complex, is the material main influence of vegetative nervous system over the folded mechanism of voice formation and over the processes of voice disorders in various diseases.
Petrogenesis of the Paleoproterozoic Näränkävaara layered intrusion, northern Finland, Part I: The northern peridotites and their relationships with the layered series and recharge events
Authors:   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland, Järvinen Ville , Halkoaho Tapio ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Konnunaho Jukka ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Rovaniemi, Heinonen Jussi ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland, Karinen Tuomo ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Rovaniemi, Rämö Tapani ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland
Published: June 2022

The Paleoproterozoic Näränkävaara layered intrusion, northern Finland, has a surface area of 25 km x 5 km and a stratigraphic thickness of ~3 km. The main body of the intrusion includes a 1.5–2 km thick basal dunite series and a 1.3 km thick peridotitic-dioritic layered series, the latter with two peridotitic reversals related to magma recharge. In addition, a series of poorly known elongate poikilitic harzburgitic intrusions (the northern peridotites) are found along the NE contact between the intrusion and the granite-gneiss basement complex. We investigate new mineral and whole-rock geochemical data from the northern peridotites, with the aim of clarifying their petrogenetic relationship to the main layered body of the intrusion. The northern peridotites form a 200–400 m thick cumulate series grading from olivine orthocumulates (OC) at the northern basement complex contact to olivine-orthopyroxene heteradcumulates (HAC) towards the main intrusion body in the south. The OC show whole-rock and mineral chemical trends consistent with origin as rapidly cooled olivine-melt mixtures. The HAC have crystallized in situ from a relatively Cr- and SiO2-rich magma. Based on lithological and stratigraphical correlations, the northern peridotites are linked to the emplacement of the magma that caused the first reversal in the layered series: marginal orthocumulates were formed at the initial emplacement of a new pulse of LREE-enriched siliceous high-MgO basaltic (SHMB) magma into the Näränkävaara chamber, followed by heteradcumulate formation from a fractionating magma with added external SiO2 and fluid. Ubiquitous granite-gneiss xenoliths and felsic veins in drill core suggest assimilation may have been a local process. The northern peridotite parental magma shows undepleted metal ratios suggesting no sulfide saturation occurred prior to emplacement.
Age, geochemistry, and origin of the mid-Proterozoic Häme mafic dyke swarm, southern Finland
Authors:   Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Finland, Luttinen Arto , Lehtonen Elina ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland, Bohm Katja ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland,   Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden, Lindholm Tanja ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland,   Helsinki University Library, University of Helsinki, Finland,   Research stations, University of Helsinki, Finland, Söderlund Ulf ,   Department of Geology, Lund University, Sweden,   Department of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, Salminen Johanna ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland,   Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo
Published: June 2022

We have reappraised the age and composition of the mid-Proterozoic Häme dyke swarm in southern Finland. The dominant trend of the dykes of this swarm is NW to WNW. Petrographic observations and geochemical data indicate uniform, tholeiitic low- Mg parental magmas for all of the dykes. Nevertheless, the variability in incompatible trace element ratios, such as Zr/Y and La/Nb, provides evidence of changing mantle melting conditions and variable crustal contamination. Our ID-TIMS 207Pb/206Pb ages for four low-Zr/Y-type dykes indicate emplacement at 1639 ± 3 Ma, whereas the most reliable previously published ages suggest emplacement of the high-Zr/Y-type dykes at 1642 ± 2 Ma. We propose that the Häme dyke swarm, and possibly also the other mid- Proterozoic mafic dyke swarms in southern Finland, records a progressive decrease in Zr/Y values due to magma generation under developing areas of thinned lithosphere. We consider that the formation of mafic magmas was most probably associated with the upwelling of hot convective mantle in an extensional setting possibly related to the nearby Gothian orogeny. The generation of tholeiitic magmas below continental lithosphere was probably promoted by the elevated mantle temperature underneath the Nuna supercontinent. We speculate that the origin of most of the relatively small mid-Proterozoic mafic dyke swarms, anorthosites, rapakivi granites, and associated rocks found across Nuna was similarly triggered by extensional plate tectonics and the convection of anomalous hot upper mantle below the supercontinent.
Application of mini-implants in invisible orthodontics
Authors: Nikhil P M  , Ahmed Nausheer , Younus A Abrar , Haritha U  , Shetty K Shreya , Bhatt Ranjan R
Published: June 2022

The control of anchorage is essential in orthodontic treatment of adult patients. Complex tooth movements in lingual appliances and aligners require anchorage planning. Mini-screws enable the orthodontists to have good control over tooth movement in all three dimensions, while preserving the patient’s aesthetics. This article describes various clinical cases performed through aligners and lingual appliances by using mini-implants.