bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A NEW TRANSFORMATION IN ACCOUNTING AND ITS IMPACT ON INVESTORS
Authors: Mishra Anshika , Pal Rahul , Singh Kalpana , Kumar Abhishek
Published: October 2024

The sole objective of every business is the progressive trend of profit and the overwhelming trust of the investors. This can be realized only when the company works systematically adhering to all codes of conduct in the interest of its stakeholders. The ever-rising cases of financial scams and fraud laid an immediate pressure on the corporate sector to reduce the frequency of the rising corporate evils and to rethink and reframe effective procedural codes, policies, and laws to prevent their further culmination in the nation. Corporate Governance (CG) emerges as the only solution to this uprooting problem in the arena of accounting.Corporate Governance (CG) is a mechanism of accountingthat involves the system and the procedures through which companies are operated and regulated. Though the entire process of CG is managed by the Board of Directors along with the Audit Committee but key role of nominating and selecting these two parties arerelied on the shareholders. The basic principles of corporate governance are fairness, accountability, transparency, and responsibility which are also known as the four pillars of CG that if effectively adopted lead to a massive reduction in corporal frauds and mismanagement and positively improve the faith of the stakeholders. This paper tries to examine the impact of corporate governance on investors. The study is based on the primary data collected from 150 respondents and regression analysis was used to derive the conclusion.
Identifikasi Zat Alelopati pada Daun Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkecambahan Gulma
Authors: Guntoro Dwi , Andriyani Yuni , Audina Mia
Published: October 2024

Pengendalian gulma menggunakan herbisida sintetis lebih efektif dan murah dibandingkan dengan pengendalian manual, namun berisiko menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Daun Eucalyptus pellita mengandung senyawa alelopati yang berpotensi sebagai bioherbisida. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ecotoxycology, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi zat alelokimia pada daun Eucalyptus pellita dan mengetahui potensinya sebagai bioherbisida untuk mengendalikan perkecambahan gulma. Senyawa alelokimia ditentukan menggunakan GCMS. Ekstrak daun diaplikasikan pada benih gulma di laboratorium. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak terdiri dari 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 20% (w/v). Gulma target adalah Asystasia intrusa, Borreria alata, dan Eleusine indica. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 23 senyawa dalam ekstrak daun E. pellita; senyawa dominannya adalah 1,8 cineole. Ekstrak daun E. pellita menekan perkecambahan benih gulma target. Ekstrak daun E. pellita pada konsentrasi 5%-20% menekan pertumbuhan plumula dan radikula A. intrusa dan B. alata dalam percobaan laboratorium.
Kata kunci: alelokimia, bioherbisida, biomassa, ekstrak daun, perkecambahan
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM MENJADI NUGGET SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMANSARI WONOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Soedarmadji Wisma , Maulida Ade Khofifa , Linsia Nada Afra , Rochmah Habibatur , Khasanah Imarotul , Nurroin Kavita , Nisa Khoirun , Hidayah Reissa Arifa Nur , Saskiyah Bela Alimatus , Mu’awanah Cahyatul
Published: October 2024

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a type of fungus that often grows on agricultural waste in the form of wood or its derivatives. Fungi obtain food from places where they grow and can survive on plant remains around other organisms. Oyster mushrooms are a food commodity that is in great demand among the public, so by cultivating mushrooms it is hoped that they will be able to be involved further, it is hoped that creativity and innovation will emerge and be able to provide added value to society. Oyster mushrooms are only produced and sold fresh without any diversification process. In this KKN activity there will be training on oyster mushrooms to increase family income. As a result of this training, PKK women from Tamansari Wonorejo Village were able to provide understanding and skills to activity participants. PKK women in Tamansari Wonorejo Village have knowledge and skills regarding the food potential around them as an effort to increase family income.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Pupuk Terhadap Terbentuknya Buah dan Hasil Dua Varietas Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) yang Ditanam di Luar Musim
Authors: Widia Cahyani Putri  , I Komang Damar Jaya  , Jayaputra
Published: October 2024

Budidaya tanaman tomat di luar musim merupakan salah satu upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi petani serta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perlakuan pupuk dan dua varietas terhadap terbentuknya buah dan hasil tanaman tomat yang ditanam di luar musim. Percobaan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di Dusun Amor-Amor, Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Varietas yang diuji adalah varietas Servo dan varietas Tymoti. Sementara itu, perlakuan pupuk yang diberikan berupa pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk Provit Merah, dan pupuk Provit Orange. Semua perlakuan ditata menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Semua tanaman tomat yang diuji diberikan pupuk anorganik NPK (15-15-15) Phonska dengan total 1200 kg/ha dan diaplikasikan sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Tymoti membentuk buah lebih banyak dari varietas Servo dan memberikan hasil terbaik ketika diperlakukan dengan pupuk kandang ayam. Hasil dalam berat buah per tanaman yang dihasilkan adalah 3853,89 g,  namun berbeda secara tidak nyata dengan hasil varietas Servo dengan perlakuan pupuk Provit Merah dan Orange. Hasil terendah dari varietas Servo diperoleh ketika diperlakukan dengan pupuk kandang, sementara pada varietas Tymoti, hasil terendah pada perlakuan Provit Orange. Pemberian pupuk tambahan selain pupuk anorganik NPK Phonska sangat disarankan untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman tomat pada musim hujan.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Varietas Biru Lancor terhadap Cekaman Salinitas
Authors: Auliya Febriana  , Jayaputra  , Kisman  , Suprayanti Martia Dewi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) varietas Biru Lancor terhadap pemberian cekaman salinitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan eksperimental yang dilakukan di lapangan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2023 di rumah kaca yang berlokasi di kampung Sembalun, Kelurahan Tanjung Karang, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, Nusa tenggara barat. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (Analisis of Variance) Anova dengan taraf 5% selanjutnya dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun 4 MST, jumlah anakan pada 4 MST dan 6 MST, panjang akar, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi kering dan berat akar kering namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun umur 2,6 dan 8 MST, jumlah anakan umur 2 dan 8 MST, tinggi umbi, berat per umbi, berat total umbi perumpun, berat akar basah, berat berangkasan dan diameter umbi basah.
Karakter Kuantitatif dan Heritabilitas beberapa Genotipe Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicium L.) yang Ditanam secara Tumpangsari dengan Kacang Tanah
Authors: Auliya Safitri  , A. Farid Hemon  , I Wayan Sudika
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter kuantitatif dan nilai heritabilitas beberapa genotipe bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang ditanam secara tumpangsari dengan kacang tanah. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga akhir Desember 2023 di Lahan Kering Teaching Farm Desa Sigerongan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rancangan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non-Faktorial yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu genotipe bawang merah (Bima Brebes, Bali Karet, Super Philip, Keta Monca, dan Nganjuk). Data hasil pengamatan dari karakter yang diamati, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil F hitung genotipe yang berbeda nyata kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa genotipe bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa karakter kuantitatif, di mana genotipe Nganjuk memberikan jumlah umbi yang terbaik dan genotipe Bali Karet memberikan diameter umbi yang lebih besar. Dan beberapa karakter kuantitatif memiliki nilai heritabilitas yang berbeda-beda. Heritabilitas tinggi diperoleh pada karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, dan panjang akar. Heritabilitas sedang diperoleh pada karakter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, serta karakter berat segar umbi, berat kering umbi, berat kering total umbi per-plot, berat kering daun, dan berat kering akar memiliki nilai heritabilitas rendah.
Critical Thinking Skills in Assessment Essays to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hirahmah Atifah , Yani Intan Purnama , Festiyed Festiyed , Emiliannur Emiliannur
Published: October 2024

As the demands of the modern world increase, critical thinking skills become increasingly important for students to succeed in education and life. Therefore, assessment essays are a tool to assess students' critical thinking skills. This research aims to analyse trends and developments in research on critical thinking skills in assessment essays to increase motivation and learning outcomes. This type of research is bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric methods are used to analyse scientific publications related to this topic. Data were collected from various scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The analysis results show that research on critical thinking skills in assessment essays has continued to increase in recent years. This topic is becoming increasingly important for educational researchers and practitioners. The analysis also indicates that this research comes from various scientific disciplines, such as physics. The main finding of this research is that critical thinking skills in assessment essays can increase student motivation and learning outcomes. This can be achieved by implementing various strategies, such as providing appropriate essay prompts, using clear grading rubrics, and providing constructive feedback to students. This research has several important implications for educational practice. First, this research shows that critical thinking ability is an essential skill for students to develop. Second, this research indicates that assessment essays can improve students' critical thinking skills. Third, this research guides teachers and other educators on effectively implementing essay assessments to increase student motivation and learning outcomes.
Building the Character of a Community Concerned with Ecology through the Environmental Reforestation Program in Madiun City
Authors: Prasetya Agus , Anjarwati Ani , Suparti Suparti
Published: October 2024

Environmental damage in urban areas is getting worse due to physical development, pollution from motorized vehicles, motorbikes and cars, and pollution and the lack of Green Open Space (RTH). Research gap in the context of this study, air pollution causes unhealthy urban environments, exhaust emissions from cars, motorbikes, dirty air, reduced oxygen (O2), causing hot air to minimal greenery. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptions in the form of narratives, stories, words to the subjects studied. Data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, data sources are obtained from primary data, namely the community, while secondary sources are environmental NGOs, students, community leaders. Data analysis is carried out through the Interactive Miles and Huberman model which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions from data. To explore the data, researchers used the Social Construction Action theory study by L. Berger, T. Luckman, namely a theory that focuses on human social actions in social interaction. The results of the study indicate that a community construction process is needed in order to obtain social change in society, create environmental awareness, with large trees that produce O2.
Pemodelan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) Di Indonesia Menggunakan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR)
Authors: Lawwamah Tamsilul , Harsyiah Lisa , Aini Qurratul
Published: October 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu target pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mencari model yang tepat dalam mengestimasi  AKI  serta melihat factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi AKI di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini  menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021. Estimasi parameter menggunakan  model Mixed Geographically Weigthed Regression (MGWR). Model MGWR merupakan gabungan dari  GWR dan  regresi linier  dengan variabel berpengaruh secara lokal dan sebagian secara global. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu model MGWR lebih unggul dibandingkan model GWR, karena nilai AIC terkecil  MGWR  sebesar 463,0564.  Faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan  menggunakan pembobot adaptive Gaussian kernel yaitu ibu nifas (x4), ibu nifas mendapat kapsul Vitamin A (x5), pemberian tablet Fe3 pada ibu hamil (x6) dan penanganan komplikasi kebidanan (x7).
CARCINOMA RENAL EM CADELA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Laura Fonseca , Santos Carlos Eduardo de Carvalho , Cinézio Matheus Esteves , Almeida Ana Carolina Ortegal
Published: October 2024

O carcinoma renal canino é uma neoplasia relativamente incomum e maligna que ocorre geralmente em machos de meia idade, sem predisposição racial. Para seu diagnóstico são realizados exames de imagem como ultrassonografia e Raio-X, além de laparotomia exploratória e histopatológico para sua confirmação. Apesar da natureza maligna do tumor, existem intervenções terapêuticas destinadas a melhorar a qualidade de vida e a sobrevida do animal acometido. O tratamento da neoplasia em questão consiste em remoção cirúrgica por meio de nefrectomia total ou parcial e quimioterapia. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de uma cadela de 13 anos de idade que apresentou carcinoma renal do tipo sólido no rim esquerdo. A neoplasia foi notada por meio de exame ultrassonográfico e a citologia por sondagem uretral sugeriu neoplasia epitelial maligna de possível origem renal. Foi realizada nefrectomia e a amostra encaminhada para exame histopatológico, que revelou diagnóstico definitivo de carcinoma renal do tipo sólido. Além da nefrectomia também foi realizada quimioterapia metronômica com Ciclofosfamida. Um ano após a remoção cirúrgica do tumor a paciente está bem e não apresenta intercorrências relacionadas à neoplasia.
O AVESSO DOS SENTIDOS DO DISCURSO BRASKÉN: ENTENDA O QUE VEM SENDO FEITO EM MACEIÓ-AL
Authors: ARAUJO NETO ZOROASTRO PEREIRA DE , Santos Maria Francisca Oliveira , Santos Rosiane Maria Barros
Published: October 2024

À luz da Análise Crítica do Discurso e da Nova Retórica, este trabalho objetiva descortinar as significações discursivas de uma realidade trágica: o afundamento de quatro bairros em Maceió-AL, provocado pela empresa Braskem, ao explorar o subsolo para extração do minério sal-gema, desde 1976, expulsando mais de cem mil famílias de suas casas. O corpus é um Informe Publicitário divulgado pela empresa, em fevereiro de 2021, a partir de termos de acordos (TACs) com os Ministério Público Federal e o Ministério Público Estadual. A pesquisa é qualitativa e os constructos teóricos são os de Aristóteles (2011), Fairclough (2001), Ferreira (2015, 2021), Perelman; Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014), Santos (2018), entre outros. Dessa maneira, ao entrelaçar argumentos discursivos com imagens, percebe-se o uso de elementos referentes para construir uma tessitura imagética de si descolada do problema causado por si, pela relação linguagem-mundo.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DA PARENTALIDADE NA ADOÇÃO TARDIA
Authors: Morais Daniele Vasques de Amorim , Miura Paula Orchiucci
Published: October 2024

Na parentalidade por adoção tardia, há o envolvimento de necessidades peculiares de cada indivíduo e representações de suas histórias psíquicas, que refletem diretamente na relação parento-filial a ser estabelecida. A partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, este artigo objetivou analisar as produções acerca da constituição da parentalidade na adoção tardia. A partir da análise temática, compreendeu-se que a maneira como os pais elaboram suas experiências subjetivas e acolhem as dificuldades do processo, por meio de uma adoção mútua, pode ressignificar o passado e construir uma nova história integradora, influenciando de modo positivo o desenvolvimento do vínculo parento-filial.
A BRINCADEIRA COMO FERRAMENTA ESSENCIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: TRESSE DAIANA , WENTZ RAQUEL RODRIGUES DE SOUZA , Morraes Thirly Vieira de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
Este estudo tem como objetivo central analisar a importância da ludicidade na educação infantil, desvendando seu potencial para promover o desenvolvimento integral da criança e apresentando as perspectivas que essa abordagem oferece aos educadores e pesquisadores da área. A pesquisa se baseia na premissa de que a brincadeira, elemento fundamental da ludicidade, é um instrumento de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento fundamental para a criança. Através do lúdico, a criança tem a oportunidade de explorar o mundo ao seu redor, desenvolver habilidades e competências essenciais para o seu crescimento e construir uma base sólida para o seu futuro aprendizado. A pesquisa também analisa os benefícios da ludicidade para o educador, demonstrando como essa abordagem pode contribuir para a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem mais estimulante e interativo, favorecendo a construção de relações positivas entre professor e aluno. O estudo apresenta estratégias e recursos pedagógicos que podem ser utilizados pelos educadores para incorpar a ludicidade em suas práticas pedagógicas.
Enlarged Curvature, Torsion and Torque in Helical Conformations and the Stability and Growth of α-Peptide under the Isochoric and Isobaric Conditions: Variatonal Optimization
Authors: Tarik Omer Ogurtani
Published: October 2024

The torsional deformation behavior of an elastic bar with a circular cross-section was investigated by applying invariant dyadic analysis, where the small finite displacement functions advocated by Saint-Venant (1855) were fully employed. It was found that the previously overlooked circumferential shear force field generated by pure torsion on the side walls of a bar produces an unusual torque term induced by the skew-symmetric part of the deformation tensor and exhibits quadratic length dependence along the z-axis of the bar. The adaptation of this torque term for a helical conformation of α-peptides creates moments acting on the circular cross-sections and is directed along the surface normal of circular cross-sections, which coincides with the tangent vector of the helix. The projection of this torque along the z-axis of the helix varies quadratically with the azimuthal angle. The radial component of the unusual torque, which also lies along the principal normal vector of the helix, starts to perform a precession motion by tracking a spiral orbit around the z-axis, whereas its apex angle decreases asymptotically with the azimuthal angle and finally reaches a finite value depending on the height of the helix along the z-axis. The ordinary torque terms, which are also deduced from the self- and anti-self-conjugate parts of the deformation tensor, have magnitudes half that of the full torque term reported in the literature. The present results were applied to the helical conformation of α-peptides designated by {3.611} to show that the mechanical stability of strained open-ended helical conformations can be successfully achieved by spontaneous readjustments of the surface and bulk Helmholtz free energies under isothermal isochoric conditions. It has been demonstrated that the main contribution to the mechanical stability of α-peptide 3.611 cannot come alone from the electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction potential of the anti-align excess dipole pairs but also from the surface Helmholtz free energy, which is characterized by a binding free energy of -15.5 eV/molecule (-32.56 Kcal/mole) for an alpha-peptide composed of 11 amino acid residues with a critical arc length of approximately 10 nm, assuming that the shear modulus is G = 1GPa and the surface Helmholtz specific free energy density is fs = 800 erg/cm2. This result was in excellent agreement with the experimental observations of the AH-1 conformation of (Glu)n Cys at pH 8. The present theory indicates that only two excess permanent anti-align dipole pairs for one α-Helical peptide molecule is requirement to stabilize the whole secondary structure of the protein that is exposed to heavy torsional deformation during the folding processes which amounts to 7.75 eV/molecule stored electrostatic energy compared to the interfacial Helmholtz free energy of -23.25 eV/molecule, which is exposed to hydrophobic environments.
Forecasting Soil Moisture in Caragana Shrubland Using Wavelet Analysis and NARX Neural Network
Authors: Bai Dong-Mei , Guo Zhong-Sheng , Guo Man-Cai
Published: October 2024

It is important for sustainable use of soil water resource and high-quality development to forecast the soil moisture in forestland of water-limited regions. There are some soil water models. However, there is not the best model to forecast the change of soil moisture in the caragana shrubland. In this paper, the plant water relationship has been investigated at the same time for a long term in the caragana shrubland of semiarid region of the Loess Plateau of China. The data of soil moisture was divided and then NARX neural network was used to build model I and model II. For model I, low frequency component was the input variable, and for model II, low frequency component and high frequency component were predicted. The results showed the average relative error for model I is 3.5% and for model II is 0.3%. The average relative error of predicted soil moisture in 100 cm layer using model II is 0.8%, then soil water content in the 40 cm and 200 cm soil depth is selected and the forecast errors are 4.9% and 0.4%. The results showed that using model II to predict soil water is well Predicting soil water using model II will be important for sustainable use of soil water resource and high-quality development.
Prevalence and Correlation between HbA1c Control and Duration of Diabetes with Blindness in the Eastern Part of Libya: Double Centers Study
Authors: Khalid AK Elmajri , Abdolmejed Fathy
Published: October 2024

A prospective cross-sectional study of diabetic patients registered at the Eye department of Tobruk Medical Center in Tobruk-Libya between (01.06.2023 to 29.02.2024). At the same time data was collected in the eye department in Alwahda Derna Teaching Hospital, Data was collected using the same administered questionnaire. Grading of DR was done by slit-lamp examination and Fundoscopy by an ophthalmologist. Descriptive analysis included percentage mean, median, and p - value by using SPSS 25. There were 185 diabetic patients, ages ranging between 30 and 90 years, with a mean of 58, the majority (97.6%) were of Libyan nationality. There were 86 males and 99 females. Patients with a duration of diabetes ranging between 11 and 15 years were at almost a five-fold risk of developing DR compared to those with a duration of < 10 years. Most of advanced complicated diabetic retinopathy cases had diabetes for more than fifteen years, and no advanced disease in the cases with a duration of less than 10 years. The patients with poor controlled blood sugar and HbA1c > 9 throughout the disease were at almost five-folded risk of developing DR compared to those with moderate controlled diabetes cases were HbA1c between (7.5 - 9), patients with poor control of diabetes HbA1c> 9 was 25-folded risk of developing PRP than cases with good control HbA1c < 7.5. The majority of advanced diabetic retinopathy cases were correlated with non-controlled diabetes mellitus HbA1c > 9, where no advanced complication was recorded in well-controlled cases.
Prevalence of Risk factors of Non Communicable Diseases amongst Medical Students, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Lakshmi Singh , Anju Gahlot , Atul Kumar Singh
Published: October 2024

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in India have increased from 37.9% in 1990 to 61.8% in 2016. They are slowly progressive are of long duration and are responsible for more than 50% of the global burden of disease Very few studies have been conducted that studied the prevalence of risk factors in non-communicable diseases among medical students. The authors observed that most of the students are at risk of developing NCDs, and the cumulative effect of risk factors bundles up and eventually leads to disease as students advance through their lives. Aim and objectives: (i) To estimate the prevalence of risk factors of NCD amongst medical students, (ii) To study the association between various risk factors and NCDs in study subjects. Settings and design: A cross-sectional analytical study involving 362 undergraduate students of Rama Medical College using simple random sampling. Material and methods: The study used a pretested structured questionnaire which was conducted by using the WHO NCD steps approach. Statistical analysis used: Data analysis was done by using M S Excel and software SPSS version 26. Results: Our study results showed that physical activity is Prevalent in female students at 51% and in male students at 48.9%, almost equal. Junk food consumption had an overall prevalence of 69.34% of females outnumbering males in junk food consumption. The association of BMI with NCD as a risk factor was statistically significant in the current 75 smokers only. Conclusion: There is a huge opportunity to reduce modifiable risk factors and NCD among our future doctors by encouraging them to change their behavior-related lifestyles such as smoking habits, alcohol use, junk food, etc.
Integration of Foshan traditional culture into English language university curricula: Status, challenges, and strategic approaches
Authors: Qiong Wu
Published: October 2024

In contemporary Chinese education, a significant feature is the alignment and synergistic integration of ideological and political theory across various disciplines, including university English curricula. This integration involves embedding ideological and political education within all subject areas, thereby achieving a cohesive and comprehensive approach to curriculum development that fosters holistic student development. Integrating Foshan’s local cultural elements into the English curriculum aims to achieve thematic ideological and political education that is guided by local culture, material-based ideological and political education supported by specific cultural imagery, and methodological ideological and political education based on teaching strategies. This approach weaves the ten key elements of Foshan’s traditional culture into the curriculum’s objectives, content presentation, and pedagogical practices. Such integration not only enhances the quality of professional knowledge instruction in higher education English courses but also enriches students’ humanistic qualities, bolsters their perception and confidence in Foshan’s local culture, and ultimately contributes to the cultivation of innovative talent.
Motor development and functional ability for children with cerebral palsy: A new tool for functional measure
Authors: Amit Kumar Mandal  , Surendra Kumar Meena  , Neha Jain
Published: October 2024

The paucity of adequate tool available for documenting therapeutic effectiveness surfaces as major problem. An initiation is being taken to develop an appropriate tool which can evaluate motor development and functional ability of children with Cerebral palsy appropriate to Indian culture and society. Aim: To develop an assessment tool for analysing motor development and functional ability of children with Cerebral palsy. Objectives: (i) To develop Psychometric property and evaluate the psychometric property of the tool. (ii) To check the reliability and validity of the tool developed. Material and method: Tool development was conducted in three phases, Phase 1- development of 64 items in three domains. Expert review was undertaken and correction of the content was done through discussion with experts. Phase 2- content validity and face validity have been established. Phase 3 - concurrent validity, has been established by corelating with GMFM. Result: 64 items were generated under three stages: Infant (20), Toddler (36) and Preschooler (8). Content validity index at item level and Scale level were significantly high (> 0.80) for agreement in Clarity, Essential and Relevancy. The face validity of the tool was evaluated. Each item was under full agreement category (90% -100%) in formatting, clarity, and appropriateness of the item for children with CP. Test-retest, interrater and concurrent validity of the tool is significantly acceptable. Conclusion: The new tool may be considered as an effective measure which is suitable in children with CP.
A detailed review on some effects of turmeric curcuminoids on inflammation in obese individuals
Authors: Oluwasanmi Moses Odeniran  , Ajibola Ilesanmi  , Oluwatobi Emmanuel Fijabi  , Tolulope Kolapo
Published: October 2024

Turmeric, derived from Curcuma longa, contains curcuminoids, notably curcumin, renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This review explores turmeric curcuminoids, focusing on curcumin, as potential remedies for obesity-related inflammation and associated disorders. The urgency to address obesity-related health risks is emphasized, with elevated BMI correlating with increased morbidity and mortality. Current obesity management strategies involve dietary changes, physical activity, and, sometimes, pharmacotherapy. Research suggests curcumin's role in significant weight loss and lean tissue mass augmentation, inhibiting adipogenesis-related proteins and increasing basal metabolic rate. The intricate connection between obesity and type 2 diabetes is examined, highlighting curcumin's impact on glucose homeostasis, hepatic gluconeogenesis, and lipid metabolism. Additionally, curcumin's anti-inflammatory effects, including modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the NFkB pathway, demonstrate therapeutic potential. Clinical studies indicate curcumin's positive effects in reducing inflammatory markers and rebalancing adipokines in overweight and obese individuals, showing promise for addressing obesity-related inflammation and associated health risks. This review aims to investigate the potential role of turmeric curcuminoids, particularly curcumin, as remedies for obesity-related inflammation and associated disorders in obese individuals.
A comprehensive survey of cybercrimes in India over the last decade
Authors: Sudhanshu Sekhar Tripathy
Published: October 2024

Since the 1990s, the integration of technology into daily life has led to the creation of an extensive network of interconnected devices, transforming how individuals and organizations operate. However, this digital transformation has also spurred the rise of cybercrime, criminal activities perpetrated through networks or computer systems. Cybercrime has become a global concern, presenting significant challenges to security systems. Although advancements in digital technology have enhanced efficiency, they have also opened new avenues for exploitation by cybercriminals, highlighting the urgent need for advanced cybersecurity measures. The escalating number of cyberattacks and associated risks in the past decade highlights the critical importance of protecting sensitive data and safeguarding information systems. Cybercrimes range from financial fraud and phishing scams to identity theft and online harassment, posing substantial risks to both individuals and organizations. In response, governments, law enforcement agencies, and cybersecurity units have intensified their efforts to address these threats. In recent years, India has experienced a significant surge in cybercrime incidents, with a notable increase in cases involving ransomware, data breaches, and social engineering attacks. The growing penetration of internet services, the expansion of e-commerce, and the rapid adoption of digital payment systems have made individuals and organizations more vulnerable to cyber threats. Key areas affected include banking, healthcare, and government sectors, which are frequently targeted due to the sensitive nature of the data they handle. To combat these risks, there is an increasing focus on public awareness, cybersecurity education, and robust regulatory frameworks. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of cybercrime, with a focus on developing innovative prevention strategies, strengthening internal security protocols, and classifying key cybercrime terminologies to better understand their implications for digital infrastructure.
Designing circular supply chains with digital technologies for competitive sustainability: An operation management perspective
Authors: Md Zahidur Rahman Farazi
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate how digital technologies, specifically blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), can be integrated into circular supply chains to enhance sustainability and preserve a competitive advantage. The goals of circular supply chains, which are founded on the ideas of the circular economy, are to reduce waste, promote resource regeneration, and lessen their negative effects on the environment. The study highlights the critical role that digital technologies play in guaranteeing transparency, promoting real-time monitoring, and optimizing resource distribution. Blockchain offers traceability and trust, IoT boosts visibility and operational efficiency within supply chains, and AI improves demand forecasting and resource efficiency. Though the benefits are obvious, there are significant obstacles to overcome, including high implementation costs, complex technological issues, scalability issues, and regulatory barriers. The research demonstrates how these digital technologies can effectively promote sustainability while enhancing operational efficiency through case studies of well-known companies like HP, Walmart, and Philips. The report also highlights important future trends and makes suggestions for companies looking to develop their workforces, invest in digital technologies, and work together on circular economy platforms. In the end, digital tool adoption is essential for creating supply chains that are more sustainable and competitive in the modern global economy.
Diagnostic value of salivary tumor markers in breast, lung and ovarian cancer
Authors: Syed Haseeb Zia  , Liu Zhao  , Li Ying  , Alveena Nasim Khan  , Hafiz Usman
Published: October 2024

Background: Breast and ovarian cancers, the most common cancers in women are expected to rise in the next decade. Ovarian cancer is a "silent killer" because of its heterogeneity and asymptomatic early stage. It is currently the fifth most common cause of cancer-related deaths in women, making it the most deadly gynecological malignancy. Objective: To determine the diagnostic value of salivary tumor markers in breast, Lung and Ovarian cancer Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at General Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, which was performed between September 2023 to July 2024, The total number of patients in our study were 120. The number of female patients in our study were 120. For all patients, we did diagnostic tests, blood test and Biopsies. We also took the stages of cancer for breast, lung and ovary. We took the symptoms and causes for all patients. We excluded children and pregnant women in our study. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 27. Result: In a current study total 120 patients were enrolled. The minimum age of patients were 47 years and the maximum age of the patients were 63 years. The mean age were 54.15±5.354 years. The minimum BMI (Kg/m2) of patients were 31 years and the maximum BMI of the patients were 39 years. The mean BMI were 34.60±2.468 (Kg/m2). The frequency of breast cancer in situ were 3 patients and nill patients were 75 and its percentage were 62%. The breast cancer stage I were present in 12 patients , stage II were 24 patients and Stage III were 6 Patients. P-value were less than 0.04. The frequency of nil patients number in lung cancer were 90 and its percentage were 75%. The frequency of stage I lung cancer were 6 , stage II were 12, stage III were 6 and stage IV were 6 and its percentage were 5%. P-value were <0.02. The frequency of metastasis PM1 in the lung were 5 and in the ovary were 2. Over all P-Value in our study were < 0.05. Conclusion: Saliva would be an excellent diagnostic tool to help cancer patients live longer and with better quality of life. Saliva-omics prove to be a good diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer at early stage. In our study Metastasis PM1 were more in lung as compared to breast and ovary
Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Lyta Yurike Ester , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to test financial ratios as a tool for detecting fraudulent financial statements. This research uses the monitoring premise of agency theory to explain the association between financial ratios and financial statement fraud. Proxies for measuring financial ratios include four financial ratios, namely debt ratio, profitability, cash flow and accruals. Financial reporting fraud uses an occurrence-based proxy, namely a dummy for regulatory violations in sample companies. The samples tested were manufacturing companies registered on the IDX during 2016-2018. The results of this research show that empirically financial ratios are not yet fully capable of being used to detect fraudulent financial statements.
Analisa Kadar Air dan Laju Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Briket Tempurung Kelapa dengan Variasi Perekat sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Subodro Rohmat , Ashari Firdaus , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Pratama Ronni , Fadilah Humam Agil
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya pertumbuhan ekonomi di dunia, konsumsi penggunaan energi di dunia juga semakin meningkat. Sumber energi akan semakin berkurang jika tidak ada produksi briket baru sebagai energi terbarukan. Kebutuhan dalam energi terus meningkat dan seiring peningkatan aktivitas manusia yang mengkonsumsi bahan bakar, salah satunya bahan bakar minyak (BBM) yang berasal dari sumber fosil tumbuhan dan hewan. Akibatnya, semakin menipisnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil berdampak pada perekonomian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju pembakaran briket yang paling rendah dan mengetahui laju pembakaran briket yang paling tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Bahan Perekat (Tepung Elod), air, serbuk arang tempurung batok kelapa yang memiliki nilai kalor tinggi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan uji laboratorium dan studi literatur. Variasi komposisi yang digunakan yaitu 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% dari berat briket basah. Hasil pengujian kadar air yang paling rendah adalah pada briket batok kelapa dengan perekat 30 %. Dari hasil pengujian pembakaran perekat 10% memiliki laju pembakaran paling besar yaitu sebesar 1,3 gr/menit. Dari hasil penelitian ini, hasil uji kadar air briket dengan perekat 30 %  akan memberikan kontrol pembakaran yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan briket yang lain
Pengembangan Model Deteksi Tumor Otak pada Magnetic Resonance Imaging Menggunakan Arsitektur YOLOv10
Authors: Ahadin Akbar Ihsanul , Hana Fida Maisa , Prihandono Agung
Published: October 2024

Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan diagnosis yang cepat dan akurat dalam bidang medis, model deteksi berbasis deep learning menawarkan solusi yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model deteksi tumor otak pada citra Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) menggunakan arsitektur YOLOv10. YOLOv10 dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam melakukan deteksi objek secara real-time dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, dataset MRI otak yang terdiri dari 1003 gambar digunakan untuk melatih model. Proses pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai jumlah epoch untuk mengidentifikasi parameter yang optimal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model YOLOv10 mampu mendeteksi tumor otak dengan tingkat presisi yang tinggi, dengan metrics precision sebesar 97,88%, recall 95,24%, dan mAP50 sebesar 95,84%.pada epoch 200. Model ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi para profesional medis dalam mendeteksi tumor otak secara lebih efisien dan efektif, serta memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam bidang diagnosa penyakit menggunakan teknologi berbasis kecerdasan buatan.
Бюджетные правила в системе приоритетов бюджетной политики России
Authors: Аблаев Э.Ю. , Сударев Д.А.
Published: October 2024

Применение бюджетных правил стало мейнстримом экономической политики, однако происходящие глобальные изменения ставят под сомнение универсальность данного механизма. На основании анализа стратегических документов в статье представлены изменения в позиционировании бюджетных правил в Российской Федерации. Авторы демонстрируют непоследовательность в их использовании, расхождение практики их применения с декларируемыми целями и рассматривают в качестве альтернативы им бюджетные стандарты – качественно сформулированные принципы реализации бюджетной политики. По мнению авторов, более простые для понимания и одновременно гибкие ограничения способны приобрести по-настоящему долгосрочный характер и обеспечить решение фундаментальной проблемы динамической согласованности бюджетной политики.
Мегапроект железной дороги Якутск – Магадан: вариант трассировки имеет значение!
Authors: Пилясов А.Н. , Никитин Б.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждаются варианты маршрута проектируемой железной дороги Якутск – Магадан. Авторы обосновывают целесообразность выбора приморской, а не континентальной трассировки. Главные результаты исследования: 1) гринфилд-маршрут прокладки трассы представляется предпочтительным ввиду возможности «нанизать» на него малоизученные, но потенциально ресурснонасыщенные территории побережья Охотского моря; 2) весомый аргумент в пользу приморской трассы – ее близость к уже известным нефтегазовым ресурсам охотоморского шельфа; 3) приморский маршрут транспортно соединяет три дальневосточных региона, а континентальный – только два; 4) приморский маршрут обладает большей геополитической значимостью для России. Основной вывод исследования состоит в том, что нужно использовать время, полученное в связи с переносом реализации проекта, для более тщательной отработки варианта трассировки.
PATOLOJİK ENDİŞE ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRK TOPLUMUNDAKİ PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ercan Merve , Ercan Fatümatüzehra
Published: October 2024

Patolojik endişe kendi ihtiyaçlarını yok sayma ve başkalarının ihtiyaçlarına odaklanma eğilimine ilişkin bir tutuma işaret etmektedir. Patolojik endişeyi anlamaya ve ölçmeye yönelik Türkçe bir ölçüm aracının olmadığı görülmüştür. Buna binaen Patolojik Endişe Ölçeğinin Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın gereçleri Patolojik Endişe Ölçeği (PEÖ) ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği’dir (BUÖ). Araştırmada nicel yöntem ve teknikler kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi için SPSS 25.0 paket programı ve AMOS programı kullanılmıştır. PEÖ’nin yapı geçerliliği için yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) örneklemi 345, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DAF) örneklemi 200 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. AFA sonucunda 13 maddelik ve 2 faktörlü bir model ortaya çıkmıştır. DFA sonuçlarına göre 2 faktörlü modelin kabul edilebilir uyum değerlerine sahip olduğu doğrulanmıştır. PEÖ ile BUÖ arasında anlamlı bir ilişkini olduğu görülmüştür. PEÖ’nin Türkiye örnekleminde üniversite öğrencilerinin patolojik endişe düzeylerini belirlemede geçerli ve güvenilir bir envanter olduğu söylenebilir.
MUHTEŞEM ŞAHESER: KEMAL GÖZLER’İN ‘ALINTI VE ATIF USÛLLERİ’ ESERİNE TAKDİR VE TENKİT
Authors: Aktan Coşkun Can
Published: October 2024

Geçtiğimiz yaz (2023) Avrupa’ya seyahatimizin ardından Fakültede’ki posta bürosuna uğradığımda tuğladan büyük ve neredeyse bims kalınlığında bir kitap beni bekliyordu. Kemal Gözler’in yaklaşık 1700 sayfadan oluşan Alıntı ve Atıf Usûlleri kitabını aldım ve doğrusu arabama doğru yürürken elimde taşımakta zorlandığımı hissettim. Yazın sonlarına doğru ve güz boyunca kitabı ara ara okudum ve içimden “bunu yazmak her babayiğidin harcı değil” diyerek içten takdirlerimi ifade ettim.
2013 yılında başlanmış ve aralıklı da olsa neredeyse 10 yıllık bir emek sonunda hazırlanmış olan bu dev esere samimiyetle takdir ve tenkit yazısı yazmanın doğru olacağını düşündüm. Neden tenkit? Çünkü kitap eleştirisi sadece kitap tanıtımı demek değildir. Kitap tanıtımı öyle sanıyorum ki yayınevlerinin yapması gereken bir iştir. Kitap eleştirisi ise bilimin ve düşüncenin ilerlemesine hizmet eder ve içerisinde mutlaka az ya da çok yapıcı “tenkit” bulunur ve bulunmalıdır. Kitap eleştirisi yazısı sadece iltifatlarla dolu olursa eksik olur; yazıyı kaleme alan kişinin gördüğü eksiklikler varsa onu samimiyetle, nezaket ve saygı ifadeleriyle belirtmesi gerekir. Yazarın da bu eleştirilere hoşgörülü olması beklenir.
Resilience and Sustainability of Muslim Entrepreneurs of Gen Z In Era 5.0: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Mayvita Prihatini Ade , Rifani Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how digital innovation and green marketing contribute to the resilience and sustainability of Muslim Generation Z entrepreneurship. Gen Z, known for its strong affinity for technology, utilizes digital platforms such as social media and e-commerce to develop businesses with relatively low capital, making it an ideal environment for entrepreneurial growth. For Muslim Gen Z entrepreneurs, integrating Islamic values like honesty, social responsibility, and business ethics into their ventures is essential for business practices. The study aims to explore the impact of digital entrepreneurship and green marketing on the resilience of Muslim Gen Z entrepreneurs and identify the factors influencing their sustainability. The research employs a conceptual approach, analyzing secondary data and existing literature on digital entrepreneurship, green marketing, and Islamic business ethics. Findings indicate that leveraging digital technology enhances the ability of Muslim Gen Z entrepreneurs to adapt to market changes, increase competitiveness, and operate sustainably. Green marketing, in particular, aligns with Islamic principles of environmental responsibility, attracting environmentally conscious consumers and building stronger brand loyalty. This study highlights how these entrepreneurs can integrate ethical practices with innovative strategies to build resilient and sustainable businesses in the digital era. The research underscores the need for further empirical studies to examine the practical application of Islamic values and digital innovation across various regions and how these factors interact with local entrepreneurial ecosystems.
New records of lichens for the Arkhangelsk Region from the Pinezhsky Nature Reserve, Northwest Russia
Authors: Tarasova V. N. , Sonina A. V. , Androsova V. I.
Published: October 2024

The study presents information about 28 new findings of lichen species from the territory of the Pinezhsky Nature Reserve. Arthopyrenia cerasi, Verrucaria elaeomelaena, and V. murina are new for Northwest Russia, other 14 species are new for the Arkhangelsk Region, 11 — new for its mainland part. The findings were confirmed by specimens stored in the herbaria of Petrozavodsk State University (PZV) and the University of Helsinki (H).