bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel comestible de hígado de res y finas hierbas: Antioxidantes para la salud circulatoria
Authors: Guerrero-Hurtado Emma Del Rosario , Tamariz-Grados Nelly Norma , Espinoza-More Carla Milagros , Valladares-Celi Marino
Published: February 2025

El objetivo general de este estudio fue describir el papel comestible de hígado de res y hierbas finas como antioxidantes para la salud circulatoria. El método fue diseñado para obtener una biopelícula comestible para ser consumido como un suplemento alimenticio alternativo a los snacks comerciales. La propuesta tiene la ventaja de ser un alimento saludable que aporta, proteínas, hierro y fitoquímicos con elevada actividad antioxidante y efectos benéficos sobre la función circulatoria. Todas las etapas se desarrollaron bajo protocolos de seguridad alimentaria. Se concluye que, la mezcla optimizada fue la combinación de hígado de res y goma gellan, sometida a un proceso de deshidratación. Resultó en un producto con un color atractivo, un aroma agradable muy bien valorados por los evaluadores. El papel alimenticio del hígado de res con finas hierbas presenta un contenido de proteína de alta calidad y bajo contenido graso
Raviol de sangrecita y bazo de bovino: Aportando proteínas y hierro en la población escolar
Authors: León-Manrique Brunilda Edith , Farromeque-Meza María Del Rosario , Dextre-Mendoza Rodolfo Willian , Osso-Arri Oscar Otilio
Published: February 2025

En las provincias de la región de Lima, las condiciones ecológicas y socioeconómicas, la malnutrición y anemia son indicadores de una inadecuada nutrición. En tal sentido el objetivo general de esta investigación fue realizar un estudio sobre el raviol de sangrecita y bazo de bovino que contribuya aportando proteínas y hierro en la población escolar. El método se desarrolló desde el enfoque cuantitativo, orientación descriptiva, explicativo, transversal y prospectiva, analizó a 62 escolares del distrito de Huacho, con especial atención en un grupo de 05 a 12 años de edad. Se observó que el raviol de sangrecita y bazo de bovino elaborado es de mejor calidad nutricional y mayor aporte de nutrientes que los embutidos comerciales. Se concluye que, la variedad de platos servidos con arroz chaufa, tallarines, causa rellena y arroz con frijoles elaborados con raviol de sangrecita, son una opción nutritiva y agradable para la alimentación escolar.
Alternative Treatment Modalities for Dengue Insights from a Survey”
Authors: Verma Mr.Ankit Kumar , A. Joshi Prof. Mugdha , S. Gupta Muskan , Deokate Sayali T. , Ingawale Divya S
Published: February 2025

Dengue is a viral infection
transmitted to humans through the bite of infected
mosquitoes bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito with
Seasonality of July to November. A decreasing
WBC and platelet count makes the diagnosis of
dengue very likely . Dengue is a serious mosquitoborne viral infection that requires immediate and
comprehensive medical attention to prevent severe
complications. There are no definitive curative
medications for dengue; management is supportive.
Judicious fluid resuscitation during the critical
phase of dengue is the cornerstone of management.
Several compounds with anti-dengue potential are
being studied; no anti-dengue drug is available so
far. The World Health Organization classifies
dengue into probable dengue, dengue with warning
signs, and severe dengue. Severe dengue,
characterized by plasma leakage, severe bleeding,
or organ impairment, entails significant morbidity
and mortality if not treated timely. Although
dengue virus infections are usually self-limiting,
dengue infection has come up as a public health
challenge in the tropical and subtropical nations.
This article provide a detailed overview on dengue
virus infections, varied clinical manifestations,
diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and prevention
and treatment.
Standard Manufacturing Procedure of Hingu Shodhana and Its Preliminary Analytical Profile
Authors: Rathod Deepika , Vyas Kruti
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Shodhana, a critical Ayurvedic
pharmaceutical process, is utilized to purify
substances of plant, animal, metal, and mineral
origins by eliminating toxic properties and
modifying physical, chemical, and biological
characteristics. This study focuses on the Shodhana
of Hingu (Resin of Ferulafoetida Regel.). It
possesses Tikshna (Sharpness) and Ushna
(Hotness) properties which causes
Utkleda(Nausea).To eliminate these, ancient seers
advised to do Shodhana of Hingu before using in
any formulation. Till date no work was found on
standard procedure of HinguShodhana. So, attempt
has been made to develop a Standard
Manufacturing Procedure (S.M.P.) for
HinguShodhana and to establish a preliminary
analytical profile of ShuddhaHingu. Materials and
methods: Sample of Hingu was collected from
local market of Vadodara and Shodhanawas carried
out as per the reference of Rasatarangini.
Organoleptic characters and preliminary physicochemical parameters were done before and after
Shodhana of Hingu. Observations and results:
After HinguShodhana, 0.89% average gain was
observed. Alterations in organoleptic characters
like color, odor, taste texture and appearance;
physicochemical parameters like pH, loss on drying
(w/w%), total ash (w/w%), acid insoluble ash
(w/w%), water soluble extractive (w/w%), and
alcohol soluble extractive (w/w%) from Ashuddha
to ShuddhaHingu are seen. Conclusion: The study
concludes that the developed SMP is easy,
reproducible and can be taken as standard for future
reference.
Nanobiophotonics and its Role in Biomedical Sciences
Authors: Boharapi Kalyani , Nakade Shraddha , Mandale Praneet , More Sachin
Published: February 2025

This research paper is about to
control the engine valves of an one cylinder 4-stroke
engine with a computer controlled electromagnetic
actuator. There are many possibilities in
electromagnetic devices. We chose a push solenoid
to actuate the engine valve. For controlling the
solenoid, we chose a user interface with control
options. The user interface communicates serially
with a microprocessor. The microprocessor
monitors and reports the engine’s performance and
control the opening/closing of the engine valves.
The ultimate goal is improved efficiency, decrease
pollutants, and produce maximum power throughout
the RPM range with a camless engine.
A pharmaceutical standardization of Rasapushpa prepared by classical and conventional methods
Authors: Brahmbhatt Saurav , Kalsariya Bharat
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Ayurvedic pharmaceutical industries
globally adhere to stringent standards, including
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), to ensure
the quality, safety, and efficacy of their products.
Rasapushpa(mercurous chloride) is mercurial
preparation firstly described by Rasatarangini.
Rasapushpa is a potent Ayurvedic medicine, though
its use in daily practice by Ayurvedic practitioners
is limited. It is classified as a Nirgandha, Saagni
and Kanthastha type of Kupipakwa Rasayana,
traditionally prepared using Valukayantra. With the
increasing need for standardisation in Ayurveda,
particularly in the era of globalization, the use of
EMF for preparation is essential for ensuring
consistency and enabling the commercialization of
Kupipakwa Rasayana. Aim: This study seeks to
establish standardised pharmaceutical parameters
for Rasapushpa, prepared using both classical and
contemporary methods, to ensure its consistent
quality. Result: Parada Shodhana and Kasisa
Shodhana(Calomel) were done in three batches and
then Rasapushpa was prepared in three batches of
both batches. The average yield was 28.27% and
30.12% respectively. Conclusion: Both methods
were found similar in context to their
pharmaceutical study
Detection of genetic polymorphism and allele distribution pattern of human IL-1 beta gene through PCR and RFLP in Vindhya region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Prajapati Pramod Kumar , Prajapati Dr.Bal Mahendra , Singh Prof.Suman
Published: February 2025

One of the main characteristics of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease that
can destroy joints and have systemic effects, is
inflammation of the synovium, or joint lining. Both
genetic and environmental factors have a major
impact on the pathophysiology and progression of
RA. This study links IL-1 beta genes to the immune
system and inflammatory response to elucidate the
genetic component of RA. Rheumatoid arthritis
(RA), a chronic inflammatory disease that damages
joints and enlarges organs, is characterized by
inflammation of the synovium, the layer covering
the joint surfaces.The development and course of
RA are known to be influenced by hereditary and
environmental factors. The current study has also
discovered genetic variations of the IL-1 beta gene
using the PCR and RFLP techniques.The present
study investigated the association between
rheumatoid arthritis risk and interleukin-1 beta
gene polymorphism. This study used polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment
length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis to
investigate the association between interleukin-1
beta gene polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis
risk in the Vindhyan region of Madhya Pradesh,
India. the effects of restriction fragment length
polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) on these two variables in the
Vindhyan region of Madhya Pradesh, India.Two
hundred and sixty-seven healthy subjects and 221
RA subjects were collected from hospitals in the
Vindhyan region. The polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) was carried out in the specific area of the
interleukin-1 betas genes that contained
polymorphism sites following the purification of
genomic deoxyribonucleic acid from peripheral
blood collection tubes.
NcoI restriction enzymes were used in RFLP to
characterize the PCR products. To evaluate the
relationship between genotypes and susceptibility to
rheumatoid arthritis, genotype frequencies were
ascertained and statistical analysis was
conducted.Preliminaryanalysisrevealedthespecificall
elesareresponsibleforthe onset of rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) in a given in the Vindhyan region
further it has been confirmed that the different
alleles coexist in the population of the Vindhyan
region responsible for (RA).
Review on Natural Ph Indicators
Authors: Salu F S Salu F S , Vidya C S Vidya C S , Dr. Uma Nath U Dr. Uma Nath U , Athira A S Athira A S , Arulappa Dr. R Xavier , Dr. Prasobh G R Dr. Prasobh G R
Published: February 2025

Materials from fruits, plants, or other natural
sources that change color in response to pH
differences are known as natural pH indicators.
These indicators are non-toxic, economical, and
environmentally beneficial substitutes for artificial
pH indicators. Natural sources that include
anthocyanins, curcumin, and other pigments that
change color based on the acidity or alkalinity of
the solution include hibiscus, butterfly pea flowers,
pomegranates, red onions, dragon fruit, grapes, red
cabbage, turmeric, and beetroot. Because of their
ease of use and accessibility, natural pH indicators
are frequently utilized in environmental
monitoring, educational settings, and the food
industry. The potential of natural pH indicators as
environmentally friendly instruments for measuring
pH is examined in this study as it examines their
extraction, processing, and use. The findings show
that natural pH markers are efficient, trustworthy,
andenvironmentally friendly, making them a
valuable resource for both scientific and practical
applications.
Tradução, literatura e futebol nas entrelinhas da crítica
Authors: Cardozo Mauricio Mendonça
Published: February 2025

During a football (soccer) match, the game is played for about 90 minutes, and it is during this time that the game is constructed as a critical, aesthetic, historical object, acquiring new rhythms and tensions, creating twists and turns, reshaping hierarchies, and thus revealing itself to be an intensely ephemeral and dynamic experience. When the referee blows the final whistle, the game is over, the players go to the changing rooms, the final score is known, but the game remains in construction as an interpretive object, as it continues to be debated and contested by both ordinary people and soccer analysts, undergoing every possible re-signification. Starting from an attempt to relate the worlds of football and literature, since both produce objects which keep being reinterpreted by critics, this essay discusses the concepts of football-art and translation-art.
Trust e pubblicità immobiliare: tra unità del soggetto e pluralità degli interessi in gioco
Authors: Rametta Raffaella
Published: February 2025

Tesi
L’articolo analizza in chiave critica il principio giurisprudenziale della inesistenza della soggettività del trust e i suoi corollari sul piano della invalidità della trascrizione eseguita nei confronti di un trust. Nel quadro attuale, segnato dal moltiplicarsi di norme che regolano il trust come centro di imputazione giuridica e dalla crescente competitività del trust, l’esecuzione della formalità pubblicitaria nei confronti del trust, effettivo “punto di collegamento” dei rapporti giuridici, risulta una scelta tecnica più coerente con l’evoluzione del sistema e con l’esigenza di assicurare un’efficiente sintesi dei diversi interessi in gioco.
The author’s view
The article critically analyses the jurisprudential principle of the non-existence of the subjectivity of the trust and its corollaries in terms of the invalidity of the transcription executed against a trust. In the current framework, marked by the multiplication of rules regulating the trust as a centre of legal imputation and by the growing competitiveness of the trust, the execution of the formality of publicity in respect of the trust, the actual ‘connecting point’ of the legal relationships, appears to be a technical choice more consistent with the evolution of the system and with the need to ensure an efficient synthesis of the various interests at stake.
Azione revocatoria contro il vincolo in trust di tutti i beni di un medico a seguito di un intervento chirurgico (Trib. Lecce, 22 maggio 2024)
Authors: Capicchioni Amos
Published: February 2025

Massima
Deve essere accolta l’azione revocatoria proposta contro il vincolo in trust di tutti i beni di un medico successivamente a un intervento chirurgico del cui esito la paziente si era lamentata, lasciando intendere di voler agire per il risarcimento del danno sebbene la domanda di mediazione propedeutica all’azione risarcitoria sia stata istituita alcuni mesi dopo il conferimento di beni.
I presupposti per l'esperimento dell'azione revocatoria contro il vincolo di destinazione (Trib. Lamezia Terme, 26 luglio 2024)
Authors: Giorgi Gloria
Published: February 2025

Massima
È soggetto ad azione revocatoria l’atto istitutivo di un vincolo di destinazione ai sensi dell’art. 2645-ter cod. civ., ancorché i beni rimangano di proprietà del disponente, in quanto detto atto è comunque idoneo a sottrarre i beni vincolati all’azione esecutiva dei creditori, determinando l’eliminazione o la significativa riduzione della garanzia patrimoniale generica prevista dall’art. 2740 cod. civ. In considerazione del fatto che tale atto è da qualificarsi a titolo gratuito, i presupposti per l’esperimento dell’azione revocatoria sono quelli individuati dall’art. 2901, n. 1, prima parte, cod. civ.
Moldovan Trusts: the recent inclusion of trust into the Moldovan Civil Code
Authors: Digori Irina
Published: February 2025

The author’s view
The Moldovan regulation on trusts (fiducia) in the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova following its modernization was largely inspired by Book X of the Draft Common Frame of Reference of the European Union. Consequently, by transposing English principles and modern trends in trust law, Moldovan legislation establishes a true civil law trust.
Tesi
La normativa moldava sul trust (fiducia) contenuta nel Codice civile della Repubblica di Moldova, dopo la sua modernizzazione, è stata ampiamente ispirata dal Libro X del Progetto di Quadro comune di riferimento dell’Unione europea. Di conseguenza, recependo i principi inglesi e le moderne tendenze del diritto dei trust, la legislazione moldava istituisce un vero e proprio trust di diritto civile.
Trustee, dovere di rendiconto e sanzioni pecuniarie per il ritardo. La nuova via milanese (Trib. Milano, 4 giugno 2024)
Authors: Buffoni Marta
Published: February 2025

Tesi
La scelta della legge processuale italiana per la soluzione delle controversie in materia di trust interno può costar cara al trustee inadempiente nella consegna del rendiconto perché lo espone al rischio di una condanna pecuniaria in caso di ritardo nell’esecuzione dell’ordine del giudice.
È presto per dire se questo fenomeno - per il momento tutto italiano - potrà influenzare la giurisprudenza di common law, ma certamente rappresenta un principio di irrigidimento della giurisprudenza nazionale nei confronti del trustee.
Questa conseguenza, certamente negativa, deve basarsi su un rigoroso accertamento delle circostanze di fatto da cui dipende la sussistenza degli obblighi del trustee e di cui la sentenza deve dar conto, anche con riguardo al profilo dell’istruttoria processuale. La sentenza del Tribunale di Milano, invece, appare carente sotto questo profilo e, per questa via, diviene un esempio da non seguire.
The author’s view
The choice of Italian procedural law can cost dearly to the trustee breaching his duty to account because it exposes him to the risk of a pay order in the event of delay in complying with the court statements.
It is early to say whether this phenomenon - only Italian at the moment - will influence common law’s judgments, but it certainly represents a kick-off of hardening our national ruling towards the trustee.
This effect, which is certainly negative, must be based on a serious verification of facts on which the existence of the trustee's obligations depends and which the judgment must take into account, also with regard to the procedural rules of investigation. On the other hand, the judgment of the Court of Milan is lacking in this respect and, in this way, becomes an example to avoid.
La cessione dei diritti beneficiari a titolo di reintegrazione della legittima (Trib. Palermo, 25 marzo 2024)
Authors: Giunchedi Diletta
Published: February 2025

Tesi
La cessione dei diritti beneficiari non configura un negozio donativo e non può essere soggetta all’azione di riduzione, in quanto privo di spirito di liberalità, se il trasferimento persegue lo scopo di realizzare convenzionalmente la reintegrazione della legittima lesa. La finalità, espressa nel regolamento contrattuale e desumibile dal complesso delle attività negoziali, giustifica l’opinione secondo cui l’attribuzione dei diritti beneficiari, seppur avvenuta senza corrispettivo, costituisca l’adempimento di un’obbligazione, anche morale o etica e, in ogni caso, non persegua lo scopo di arricchire i beneficiari per spirito di liberalità.
The author’s view
The assignment of the beneficiary rights does not constitute a donative transaction and cannot be subject to an action for reduction, since it is devoid of any spirit of liberality, if the transfer pursues the purpose of bringing about by agreement the reinstatement of the injured right. The purpose, expressed in the contractual regulation and inferable from the whole of the negotiation activities, justifies and reinforces the view that the assignment of the beneficiary rights, even if made without consideration, constitutes the performance of an obligation, even a moral or ethical one, and, in any event, does not pursue the purpose of enriching the beneficiaries out of a spirit of liberality.
Gli istituti analoghi al trust nella legislazione antiriciclaggio (TAR Lazio, 9 aprile 2024, n. 6844)
Authors: Simeone Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Tesi
Il mandato fiduciario è da considerare istituto giuridico affine al trust ai fini della legislazione antiriciclaggio pur non essendo i due istituti pienamente sovrapponibili. L’affinità va rilevata soltanto con riferimento agli effetti concretamente prodotti, cioè il mascheramento dei titolari effettivi.
Ai fini dell’applicazione delle normative in materia rileva l’effetto di occultamento o di mascheramento del titolare effettivo, ratio che conduce il legislatore a contrastare tutte quelle situazioni che possano facilitare le operazioni illecite.
Permangono tuttavia dubbi interpretativi sul quadro stabilito in proposito dalla legislazione antiriciclaggio che giustificano il rinvio alla Corte di Giustizia. È necessario comprendere se l’attività svolta dalle società fiduciarie debba essere ricompresa o meno, come previsto dal diritto nazionale, all’interno del quadro normativo delineato a livello europeo. Naturalmente le parti appellanti sono su opposte sponde.
The author’s view
The fiduciary mandate is to be considered a legal institution similar to the trust for the purposes of anti-money laundering legislation even though the two institutions are not fully overlapping. Affinity should be noted only with reference to the effects actually produced, i.e. the masking of beneficial owners.
For the purposes of applying the relevant regulations, the effect of concealment or masking of the beneficial owner is important, a ratio that leads the legislator to combat all those situations that may facilitate illicit operations.
However, there remain interpretative doubts on the framework established in this regard by the anti-money laundering legislation that justify the referral to the Court of Justice. It is necessary to understand whether the activity carried out by trust companies must be included or not, as provided for by national law, within the regulatory framework outlined at European level. Naturally, the appellant parties are on opposite sides.
La giurisprudenza di merito torna sulla soggettività tributaria dei trust ai fini IMU (CGT II grado Abruzzo, 20 febbraio 2024)
Authors: Pennesi Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

Tesi
La Corte di Giustizia Tributaria di II Grado dell’Abruzzo, operando una interpretazione formale del presupposto IMU, attribuisce al trustee la soggettività tributaria in virtù della mera intestazione dei cespiti immobiliari.
Tuttavia, l’introduzione della nuova lett. g-bis all’art. 1, comma 759, della L. 27 dicembre 2019, n. 160 e la recente sentenza 18 aprile 2024, n. 60 della Corte costituzionale offrono importanti indicazioni per una esegesi funzionale del presupposto IMU, che si sostanzia nell’esercizio di un potere dispositivo ed effettivo sui predetti cespiti, valorizzando la potenziale utilità da essi ritraibile.
Per l’effetto, la soggettività tributaria ai fini IMU non appartiene al trustee, titolare di una “proprietà dovuta” e strumentale, ma al trust, quale patrimonio autonomo e separato, a cui afferiscono sul piano sostanziale i cespiti immobiliari oggetto di imposizione.
The author’s view
The Abruzzo Court of Tax Appeals, operating a formal interpretation formal interpretation of the IMU presupposition, attributes to the trustee the tax subjectivity in virtue of the mere registration of real estate assets.
However, the introduction of the new letter g-bis) to Article 1, paragraph 759 of Law no. 160 and the recent judgment No. 60 of 18 April 2024 of the Constitutional Court offer important indications for a functional exegesis of the IMU assumption which is substantiated by the exercise of a dispositive and effective power over the aforementioned assets, enhancing the potential utility that can be derived from them.
Accordingly, the tax subjectivity for IMU purposes does not belong to the trustee, holder of a ‘and instrumental ‘due property’, but to the trust, as autonomous and separate assets separate property, to which the real estate assets subject to taxation belong in substance of taxation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Penggunaan AKDR Postplasenta di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Dea Mestaya  , Nurul Hidayah  , Elvine Ivana Kabuhung  , Novalia Widiya Ningrum
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (AKDR) merupakan alat kecil terdiri dari bahan plastik yang lentur, yang dimasukkan kedalam rongga rahim. Jumlah penggunaan kontrasepsi AKDR di RSUD DR. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin mengalami peningkatan mulai dari tahun 2021 sebanyak 53 orang dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 135 orang. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi AKDR post plasenta di RSUD DR. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan penggunaan AKDR dari 35 responden didapatkan sebagian besar ibu nifas yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang AKDR sebanyak 14 orang (40,4%) dan ibu nifas yang tidak menggunakan AKDR sebanyak 19 orang (53,4%). Analisa uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai p= 0,001. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi AKDR postplasenta di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.
Efektifitas Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Selama Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
Authors: Melanie Putria  , Ika Mardiatul Ulfa  , Susanti Suhartati  , Sismeri Dona
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Masa kehamilan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin menuju masa kelahiran. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan. Apabila ibu hamil mengetahui dan memahami perilaku kesehatan yang baik, maka dapat terhindar dari berbagai penyakit atau komplikasi dan resiko terjadinya penurunan kesehatan. Kelas Ibu hamil juga terdapat informasi atau kegiatan yang dapat diperoleh ibu hamil di kelas hamil. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan ibu hamil selama hamil di wilayah puskesmas pekauman banjarmasin. Metode : Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 32 orang didapatkan dengan tektik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang aktif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 20 orang (62,5%) yang pasif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil sebanyak 12 orang (37,5%) dan responden yang berpengatahuan baik sebanyak 10 orang (31.25%), dan responden yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 orang (56,25%), sedangkan responden yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 orang (12.5%). Hasil uji likelihood ratio menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,237 (<0,05 sehingga dengan ini berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Simpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada Efektivitas Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Selama Hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin, disebabkan oleh actor paritas, usia kehamilan, dan umur ibu hamil.
Agujero macular Grado II
Authors: Dominguez Susan M. , Gramajo María E. , Verdugo Rodrigo P.
Published: February 2025

El agujero macular es una condición médica que afecta la interfaz entre la retina y el vítreo.[1] Actualmente, se clasifican según dos sistemas: la clasificación de Gass, basada en el examen del fondo de ojo, que los categoriza en Estadios del 0 a 4, y según The International Vitreomacular Traction Study Group (IVTS), que los divide en pequeños, medianos y grandes, de acuerdo con la medida horizontal del diámetro menor del agujero macular obtenido por tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT).[2] Se presenta caso de paciente masculino de 69 años con agujero macular grado II.
Meningoencefalitis por Herpes virus humano 6 (HHV – 6) en un paciente pediátrico: reporte de caso.
Authors: Gómez Marroquín Carmen Stephanie , Mazariegos Vargas Yury José , Jacinto Morales Lesly Del Rosario , Rodas Arzét Esdras Zabdiel
Published: February 2025

El virus del herpes humano tipo 6 es un β-herpesvirus que puede producir una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas, desde roséola hasta problemas neurológicos como meningoencefalitis. Su diagnóstico continúa siendo un desafío, y es esencial iniciar tratamiento antiviral para evitar complicaciones. Se presenta el caso de un lactante de 1 año con antecedente de colocación de válvula ventrículo-peritoneal por hidrocefalia. El paciente acudió con abombamiento en la región retroauricular, lo que ameritó el recambio de la válvula. Se aisló Staphylococcus epidermidis en líquido cefalorraquídeo y hemocultivo, iniciándose tratamiento con vancomicina. Debido al deterioro clínico, se solicitó un panel de meningitis, el cual identificó al virus del herpes humano tipo 6. Se inició tratamiento con Ganciclovir sin complicaciones. Este caso resalta la importancia de un diagnóstico oportuno para evitar complicaciones.
La Cultura de paz y la Educación deportiva. Un ejercicio de aproximación conceptual
Authors: Morales Rafael Antonio , Ayala Santos Lorena
Published: February 2025

Esta exposición tiene lugar en el marco de desarrollo del Convenio inter-administrativo SUE 2019, el proyecto de investigación “La cultura de paz en Bogotá – Región, desde la mirada de los estudiantes de las universidades públicas. Sentidos y significados”. Mediante la clasificación e interpretación ideas y conceptos sobre la cultura de paz, la educación y la práctica deportivas se busca definir los referentes teóricos que permitirían relacionar el sentido y el significado de la cultura de paz, expresada por el estudiante universitario y los imaginarios y representaciones configuradas en el ambiente de la educación universitaria. 
El objetivo de la revisión documental y la lectura interpretativa se centró en la identificación, clasificación de ponencias, ensayos y artículos cuyo objeto de estudio proyectaran el concepto de paz, la proyección de la cultura de paz y la educación deportiva como factores de desarrollo de la formación integral. Este estudio se realizó entre noviembre de 2019 y finaliza en junio del 2020. 
Las categorías de análisis utilizadas en la revisión documental son la siguientes: antecedentes históricos, génesis de la visión formativa del ato deportivo; cultura deportiva: relaciones con la cultura de paz, la noción de deporte, la evolución y transformación de las prácticas educativas, la formación del “espiritu deportivo” y la competencia deportiva; la competencia deportiva y su incidencia en la educación para paz, hace relación a los rituales competitivos, el sistema piramidal de encuentros, la autonomía de las instituciones deportivas; sobre las representaciones: la organización jerárquica de los enunciados discursivos, las creencias, ideas, conceptos o nociones con las cuales el joven universitario, representa el significado del deporte en los diferentes tópicos de desarrollo del acto deportivo; la noción de deporte en la dimensión cultural, resaltar la importancia y fuerza de la realidad deportiva en nuestra sociedad; noción de Práctica deportiva, incidencia en la educación para la paz, posibilitar la creación de sueños, utopías e ideales y la solución de los problemas de la sociedad; cultura organizacional en el ámbito deportivo: relaciones con la cultura de paz. El deporte entendido como una práctica social y cultural, ha logrado un alto grado de desarrollo de los procesos organizativos.
La información recopilada se ha constituido en el corpus teórico utilizado en el diseño de instrumentos de investigación. De igual forma, este tipo de información le ha permitido al grupo de investigación estructurar el referente teórico del proyecto de investigación desde la perspectiva discursiva, la relación conceptual de los saberes y las prácticas relacionadas con la cultura de paz y la educación deportiva como factor tanto de la formación integral y la proyección de las practicas eduactivos en el contexto universitario.
El papel de la tecnología en la calidad de la educación en regiones Afrocolombianas vulnerables
Authors: Caicedo Suárez Eduar , Mena Palacios José Faustín , Rentería Mosquera Lucy Marisol , Gómez Yepes Elizabeth , Mena Waldo Deiner
Published: February 2025

El artículo determina la incidencia de la tecnología en la calidad educativa en Instituciones Educativas vulnerables del Chocó. El paradigma es socio-crítico, enfoque mixto y de tipo descriptivo. La población está conformada por estudiantes, docentes, funcionarios de las secretarías de educación e investigadores. Los métodos incluyen: revisión bibliográfica, histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, inductivodeductivo, encuestas en Google Forms y la estadística.
Los resultados muestran que la infraestructura tecnológica es deficiente, los materiales con mayor presencia son: computadores, televisores y tablets. Las herramientas y aplicaciones tecnológicas son tradicionales y de inteligencia artificial. La conexión a internet es escasa; el nivel de conocimiento de los dispositivos e internet es medio; las redes sociales de mayor uso son: WhatsApp, Facebook y YouTube; y el uso de los dispositivos tecnológicos por parte de los padres de famila para apoyar el desarrollo de las tareas escolares de sus hijos es muy bajo. 
Se concluye que la infraestructura tecnológica, estado de los materiales tecnológicos, calidad de la conexión a internet y las competencias tecnológicas son variables que afectan la calidad en los niveles de educación básica y media.
Marketing turístico, una apuesta para la promoción del turismo cultural: En poblaciones vulnerables: Caso corregimiento de la Junta, municipio de San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira
Authors: Vega Mendoza Yoleida Maria , Aragon Sarmiento Ely Ye
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo diseñar estrategias efectivas de marketing turístico para la promoción del turismo cultural en el Corregimiento de La Junta, Municipio de San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira. El estudio integra las variables Marketing Turístico y Turismo Cultural, fundamentándose en los aportes de autores destacados como Arguello Zambrano (2015), Brunal OS (2019), Gámez MJ (2022), Huatatoca (2022), Kotler (2017), Mg. Gonzales (2023), y Paz, Sánchez & Sánchez (2018), así como en fuentes oficiales como MINCULTURA, MINCIT y FONTUR (2024). El estudio adopta un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos, bajo un paradigma hermenéutico, y cuantitativos, desde un enfoque positivista. Se caracteriza por su naturaleza descriptiva y se apoya en técnicas de observación y encuestas dirigidas a actores clave como residentes locales, líderes comunitarios, autoridades, empresarios, turistas, jóvenes y estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado de 36 ítems con escala Likert, validado por expertos y con una confiabilidad de 0.81, calificado como muy alta según el coeficiente Alfa-Cronbach. Articulada a la línea de investigación Gestión del turismo sostenible, en la temática Innovación Turística. Los resultados, analizados mediante estadísticas descriptivas, revelaron hallazgos significativos que permitirán formular estrategias innovadoras y adaptadas a las necesidades de la comunidad de La Junta. Estas estrategias no solo impulsarán la promoción del turismo cultural, sino que también contribuirán al desarrollo sostenible, económico y social del territorio, posicionándolo como un destino auténtico y atractivo para turistas interesados en la riqueza cultural de La Guajira.
Imaginarios de derechos y deberes fundamentales de paz en los jóvenes de las universidades públicas: Una visión sociocrítica y praxeológica para una sana convivencia
Authors: Peña Collazos Wilmar Aníbal , Adolfo Junca Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Con este proyecto se pretende reforzar el diálogo del gobierno con los actores del conflicto y con la sociedad civil, en procura del progresivo desescalonamiento de la violencia armada para favorecer la exponencial confianza en el cumplimiento de los acuerdos de la Habana y lograr en el mediano plazo un clima de confianza para instaurar una cultura de paz en el ambiente de nuestras universidades públicas y establecer nuevos registros de sana convivencia, desde la pluriculturalidad, en los múltiples escenarios de participación académica de educación superior. El SUE hace ingentes esfuerzos por la transformación cultural en torno a la cultura ciudadana, a la convivencialidad y a hacer cada vez más conscientes los derechos y deberes fundamentales que son necesarios en las universidades estatales. De este proyecto SUE hacen parte la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, la Universidad Distrital, el Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca y la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada.
Museos virtuales en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la historia en tercer año de bachillerato
Authors: Chuto Caranqui Darwin Israel , Vera-Rojas Mirella Del Pilar
Published: February 2025

El aprendizaje de la Historia es esencial para comprender el pasado, analizar el presente y proyectar el futuro, fomentando habilidades críticas, empatía y una identidad colectiva. Sin embargo, su enseñanza enfrenta desafíos como la memorización superficial, la desconexión con la vida cotidiana y la percepción de la materia como aburrida. Para superar estas limitaciones, esta investigación propone el uso de museos virtuales como una estrategia didáctica innovadora para estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Comunitaria Intercultural Bilingüe “Atahualpa” en Chauzan Totorillas, cantón Guamote, Chimborazo. El estudio adoptó un enfoque mixto. En el aspecto cualitativo, se aplicó el análisis documental y el diseño narrativo-fenomenológico para comprender las experiencias de los docentes. En el cuantitativo, se usaron cuestionarios estructurados para medir la percepción estudiantil, lo que permitió implementar la estrategia en el grupo seleccionado, evaluando su impacto educativo. La investigación seleccionó museos virtuales de México, Perú y España, enfocados en las culturas Maya, Azteca e Inca, alineados con los contenidos del currículo nacional. Estos recursos ofrecieron experiencias interactivas y multimedia que dinamizaron la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la Historia. Los resultados mostraron que los museos virtuales incrementaron la motivación estudiantil, mejoraron la comprensión histórica, transformando la percepción de la asignatura de aburrida a dinámica, interesante y participativa. Las barreras tecnológicas propias de los sectores rurales, como el caso de la institución objeto de investigación fueron superadas, lo que garantizó su uso y aplicación. En conclusión, la estrategia didáctica utilizada contribuyó al desarrollo de aprendizajes relevantes, funcionales y duraderos gracias a la enseñanza innovadora que ofrecieron los museos virtuales, consolidando su efectividad en contextos educativos diversos.
Relationships that perceived barriers to physical activity have with functional capacity and quality of life in patients with pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Nakazato Guedes de Lima1 Layse , Veronez1 Vitoria , Araújo Mendes1 Paulo Roberto , Alves Kiyota1 Tatiana , Mello Moreira1,2 Marcos , Corso Pereira1 Monica
Published: February 2025

Objective: Barriers to physical activity can affect the functional capacity and quality of life of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). This study aimed to identify the main barriers to physical activity in patients with PH and to examine whether those barriers are related to functional capacity, echocardiographic variables, or quality of life. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study involving 70 patients. Participants scored seven potential barriers to their activities, with a score = 5 indicating a significant barrier. Participants completed the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Manchester Respiratory Activity of Daily Living questionnaire, as well as the six-minute walk test. Correlation analysis, univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression were performed. Results: As a perceived barrier to physical activity, 'lack of will' or 'lack of energy' was cited by 67% of the patients. The 'lack of will' barrier was found to correlate with all SF-36 domains except bodily pain. We also identified a correlation between the SF-36 vitality domain and the barriers 'lack of energy', 'lack of will' and 'lack of structure'. The logistic regression analysis indicated that the vitality domain correlated significantly with the barriers 'social influence', 'lack of energy', 'lack of will', and 'lack of structure'. For each unit decrease in the vitality score, there was a 10% increase in the probability of citing the barrier 'lack of will'. No significant correlations were identified between any of the perceived barriers and echocardiographic parameters. Conclusions: The perceived barrier most commonly reported was 'lack of will/energy', which correlated with almost all SF-36 domains, especially vitality. The 'lack of will' barrier also correlated with functional capacity.
Enhancing Fruit Maturity Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks Algorithm Compared with Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: S. Frank Alwin , G. Manikandan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the accuracy of the fruit maturity detection enhancement using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Naive Bayes Algorithm, with a specific focus on various methods. This research also evaluates their effectiveness in Enhancing Fruit Maturity Detection. Using G*Power parameters of 0.8 for each group, 0.07 for alpha, and 0.2 for beta, the total sample size is calculated as 10,000 (5,000 samples in group 1 and 5,000 in group 2). To improve results, synthetic datasets were created. The Convolutional Neural Networks was implemented, and configured with Naive Bayes in deep learning. The selection of the most suitable approach is based on the outcomes derived from the SPSS statistical analysis. After evaluating both algorithms, it became evident that CNN outperformed Naïve Bayes, exhibiting a performance accuracy of 81.56% versus 54.79%. The sample T-test indicated no significant difference between CNN and Naïve Bayes, with a p-value of 0.048 (p < 0.05). This suggests that Convolutional Neural Networks can handle datasets of varying sizes effectively, while Naïve Bayes performs reasonably well with smaller datasets and can be trained quickly.
Advanced-Data Processing in IoT using MQTT and OPTICS with Spiking Neural Networks and Mist Computing for Real-Time Analytics
Authors: Chauhan Guman Singh , Awotunde Joseph Bamidele
Published: February 2025

The proposed combination of Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Ordering points to identify the clustering structure (OPTICS), Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), and Mist computing improves real-time processing of IoT data by tackling issues with event-driven analytics, communication, and clustering. Effective clustering and anomaly detection in big, dynamic datasets are made possible by OPTICS, while MQTT guarantees effective, low-latency communication. Biological neuron-inspired SNNs offer energy-efficient real-time event detection, while Mist Computing decentralizes computing to lower latency and bandwidth consumption. 90% energy efficiency, 92% data throughput, 95% latency reduction, and 97% anomaly detection accuracy are among the notable performance gains the system makes. Smart cities, industrial IoT, and healthcare systems are just a few examples of the sophisticated IoT applications that benefit from this all-inclusive framework's great scalability and efficiency. Through the integration of sophisticated communication protocols, clustering techniques, and real-time processing capabilities, it guarantees accurate, scalable, and energy-efficient answers to contemporary IoT problems.
دور القانون الدولي الإنساني في الظروف الإستثنائية
Authors:   كلية الحقوق، القسم العام جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز المملكة العربية السعودية, الجهني شروق سليمان
Published: February 2025

للقانون الدولي الإنساني دورًا مهمًا في تنظيم حياة الأفراد والمجتمعات تجلت هذه القوانين من القدم شيئًا فشيئًا ومع مرور الوقت أصبح إلزامية يجب العمل بها بحسب مقتضيات كل دولة أو التشريعات التي تضعها الدول فقد نظمت جميع مجالات الحياة والقضايا كان للقانون الدولي الإنساني دورًا مهمًا في الحروب والمجاعات التي واجهتها الدول والبشرية في كيفية سن القوانين وإنشاء المنظمات وفرض العقوبات على الدول التي تنتهك هذه القوانين
Reflecting on Diversity and Gender Equality in Artificial Intelligence in Africa
Authors: Olojede Helen Titilola
Published: February 2025

Many ethical issues plague the field of AI, and several ethical solutions, mainly from the Global North, have been proposed. Among the issues inherent in ethical AI are bias and lack of diversity. Openair Africa reports, for example, an enormously low participation/visibility of women in today’s digital world. World Economic Report states that worldwide, only about 22% of women are in the field of artificial intelligence compared to 78% of men. In the 2022 Cybersecurity Workforce Report, women account for just 24%. The 2020 Gender Equality Index: Digitalisation and Future of Work also indicates that only one out of two women, 54%, perceive robots and AI positively compared to 67% of men. Thus, this paper discusses diversity and gender equality in AI from the African context. How should we safeguard AI systems from rehashing extant inequality? To what extent can we ensure AI eliminates biasand fosters equality? To this end, this paper proposes a communal approach to the conception, design, development, and deployment of AI systems to address this abysmal situation towards a gender-smart and truly inclusive AI in Africa.
Technology, Electoral Malpractice and the Crisis of Election Administration in Nigeria
Authors: Godwin Daniel
Published: February 2025

The integration of technology into the various elements of the electoral value chain has contributed significantly to election administration both in established and transitional democracies of the world. In Nigeria, the integration of technology into the electoral process began in 2011 and has continued since then with significant positive impact on the outcome of all the elections held since 2011, especially the 2023 general elections. However, the outcome of the 2023 presidential election has been enmeshed incontroversies and criticism from various stakeholders including local and international observers. One of the leading reasons for the controversy was attributed to technology (technical glitch) by INEC. This paper argues that the lack of transparency by INEC as revealed in its failure to electronically transfer results as promised and its refusal to upload results in real-time undermined the integrity of the 2023 presidential election. The paper examined the strategic contributions of the technological innovations used in the2023 general elections. Principal-agent theory provided the framework, while a qualitative desk research design was adopted for the study. The paper relied on secondary sources of data. Findings showed that the introduction and integration of technologies into the electoral process cannot deal with the problem of electoral malpractice as a standalone initiative without the complementary uprightness from the EMBs. The paper concluded that the failure by INEC to keep to its guidelines as provided has to some extentcompromised and eroded the confidence of Nigerians on the outcome of the 2023 presidential election.