bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uno stato in salute: il lavoro in Hobbes e nel XVII secolo inglese come terapia per il benessere sociale e economico contro l’ozio
Authors: Mengali Fabio
Published: April 2024

The chapter explores the conceptualization of work/labour and leisure in Hobbes’ philosophy, with a reference to the judicial, philosophical, and historical context of the English 17th century. In accordance with his time, Hobbes devalues leisure while legitimizing coercion to work on the poorer sorts of people. So worthwhile is labour, that the thinker posits it as the vehicle for prosperity and social stability when well ordered by the sovereign within the market space. In this frame, Hobbes seems to distinguish between a specialized work, consistent with independence and citizenship, and low-ranked labour, coupled with servitude and exclusion from full membership. Last, the chapter touches on the ontologico-ethical meaning of labour in Hobbes’ theory.
Razionalità economica, lavoro salariato e divisione del lavoro in Mandeville
Authors: Simonazzi Mauro
Published: April 2024

Mandeville lives in a transitional age in which economics, morality and politics are not clearly distinguished. He emphasises the contrast between the emerging economic rationality and Christian ethics, between utilitarianism and strict ethics. The motto 'private vices, public benefits' highlights this contradiction. The Dutch philosopher is not an economist in the modern sense, but he questions the causes of the nation's wealth and adopts some of the assumptions of mercantilism, such as the importance of a surplus balance of trade and the policy of low wages. He argues that the primary cause of a nation's wealth is wage labour and is one of the first to grasp the importance of the division of labour. He distinguishes between two types of work: wage labour, which only concerns the poor and is performed out of sheer necessity, and self-employment, which, on the other hand, allows for the satisfaction of the fundamental passions of human nature, such as the desire to improve one's condition and to be esteemed.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau e il lavoro
Authors: Cegolon Andrea
Published: April 2024

The birth, or fortune, of work goes hand in hand with the recognition of the importance of a particular type of phenomenon that catalyzes Rousseau’s interest. The patrimonialistic model of wealth is replaced by the capitalist one, based on profit by the newly emerging class, the bourgeoisie. The new creed, which was responsible for the birth of political economy, is questioned by Rousseau, for whom the superior interest of the state coincides not with work, but with the virtue of citizens. However, having to admit the formative value of work, he favours only those jobs fostering the subjects’ autonomy. Among these, his preference goes for the craftsman, whose condition allows people to live in the “state of nature”, which is a central topic in Rousseau.
Il lavoro nella ‘società commerciale’ secondo David Hume e Adam Smith
Authors: Lecaldano Eugenio
Published: April 2024

David Hume and Adam Smith shared the same philosophical project: the construction of a ‘science of human nature ‘. Then with their writings – Hume in his economic and political ‘Essays’ and Smith in ‘The Wealth of Nations’ – they offer many systematic explanations of the changes observed in the ‘commercial society’ in Scotland in second part of the Eighteenth Century. Their observations show very large consequences of the changes with the ‘partition’ or ‘division’ in the human work. The paper develops a comparison between the theoretic options of Hume and Smith. Hume insists on the importance of the moral space in the free choice of the work for one’s life; and Smith develops in detail the manifold consequences of the ‘division of labour’, particularly economic, moral and political.
Charles Fourier: travail attrayant, emancipazione, equità sociale
Authors: Tundo Ferente Laura
Published: April 2024

This article explores Charles Fourier's conception of the travail attrayant, work-pleasure. It analyzes the innovative nature of the relationship between human passions, their desiring energy and natural attraction for work. It reconstructs the socio-political and emancipatory value of the "right to work" and investigates the unprecedented ways of community the self-management and remuneration equity. It also emphasizes the equal involvement of men and women in re-setting production. Finally, it delves into the topicality and the complex measurement of the minimum, or entry salary.
La prospettiva di Nietzsche. Dal ‘lavoro libero’ dei Greci alla ‘questione operaia’ della tarda modernità
Authors: Roni Riccardo
Published: April 2024

Nietzsche takes decisive positions regarding the question of labour, positions that change in the different phases of his thinking. Initially, he extols the superior civilization of the Greeks in bitter controversy with Christianity, which can only arise from the division of society into “castes”: exactly, that of those who work and that of those who laze. Later, in open controversy with socialism, Nietzsche makes a ruthless analysis of manual labour, denouncing its mechanization with the inhumane condition of factory workers, in order to claim the necessity of idleness, but only for those who are free from this kind of slavery.
Émile Durkheim: il lavoro dell’ideale
Authors: Marcucci Nicola
Published: April 2024

To grasp the originality of Durkheimian reflection on labor, it is important to emphasize how it revolves around two substantive aspects: professional groups, understood as the locus of the social reorganization of labor; and the person, understood as the modern ideal whose content is defined in light of the transformation of the contractual institution. This twofold reflection on labor, results in a sociological critique of what Durkheim qualifies as the two main pathological forms of the modern division of labor: the "anomic division" and the "coercive division" of labor. Preliminarily, in order to better situate the reasons for the centrality of both of these aspects, and to better identify the critical aim of Durkheim's sociology, it seems important to understand his reflection on the transformations of power in modern societies and the consequences this reflection has on his conception of the State.
Lavoro e senso della vita in Max Weber
Authors: D'Andrea Dimitri
Published: April 2024

Work as vocation is the typical phenomenon of the modern West, whose conditions of possibility, phenomenology and decline Weber reconstructs as part of an overall reflection on the way in which the question of the meaning (Sinn) of life is posed in waning modernity. The prognosis on the future of the work ethic and on the possibility of identifying in work a source of meaning for life once its religious motivations have disappeared is inauspicious: work (of the entrepreneur as well as the worker) has ceased - in different forms and for different reasons - to be a vocation, to constitute an ethical duty and thus a possible source of meaning for life. Weber's reconstruction of modernity arrives at a Zeidiagnose in which work has become an improbable vocation for the entrepreneur and, instead, for the worker an entirely residual ethical posture of which Weber does not categorically exclude a re-proposition starting from the image of the world (Weltbild) of socialism.
Georg Simmel e la filosofia del lavoro
Authors: Borsari Andrea
Published: April 2024

With the fading obliteration of the labour theme that the hegemony of neoliberalism had brought with it, attention has also been paid to Simmel's thought on the contribution it can make to the reflection on labour. The text aims to give an account of Simmel's attention to labour as an economic-social fact related to value (§§ 2-3), but also as an element of cultural theory that conditions the entire field of relations between subjective and objective spirit or culture on the basis of the division of labour (§ 4), as well as its relation to creativity and artistic production (§ 5), finally allowing for a synthetic assessment of the relations between Simmel and the philosophy of labour (§ 6).
La centralità sociale del lavoro: Beveridge
Authors: Musso Stefano
Published: April 2024

An intellectual biography of William Beveridge, discussing his conception of work as a right and a social duty, the damages of unemployment, social security and welfare, in the light of his formative age and activity as civil servant, from the beginning of the XX Century until the Second World War.
Karl Korsch
Authors: Cesarale Giorgio
Published: April 2024

This essay is concerned with Karl Korsch’s account of labour, developed throughout his whole political and intellectual trajectory. Since his texts from 1912, Korsch tackled the topic of labour as crucial for the concrete elaboration of what the ‘socialisation of the means of production’ could mean. Answering this question requires facing the crossroad between direct and indirect forms of socialisation and workers’ political power. In Korsch, the notion of socialisation is thoroughly explored via that of labour, which is understood as the condition of possibility of any production. Moreover, his progressive understanding of this concept sheds lights onto the complexification of the joint problems of ownership and socialisation, even within the working class.
Ernst Jünger: la Mobilitazione totale e il lavoro
Authors: Guerri Maurizio
Published: April 2024

The essay offers an analysis of the issues surrounding the notion of work and Total Mobilisation in Ernst Jünger. The First World War constitutes a historical event that through its call for Total Mobilisation leads all forms of life into the era of absolute work. Jünger's morphological interpretation of history conceives a response to the condition of oppression and exploitation centred on the individual's capacity for revolt.
Pengembangan data logger berbasis mikrokontroler untuk praktikum pindah panas
Authors: Efendi Rustam , Tando Arjal , Herlina
Published: April 2024

Pengembangan data logger berbasis Arduino Mega 2560 menggunakan penguat sinyal Adafruit AD8495 (terhubung dengan termokopel tipe K) merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan alat pemantauan suhu yang efektif dan terjangkau. Sensor ini digunakan dalam berbagai pengujian yang melibatkan pengukuran suhu di atas dan di bawah 0℃. Kajian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan data logger yang mampu mengambil data suhu dengan akurasi tinggi menggunakan penguat sinyal Adafruit AD8495 yang terhubung dengan sensor termokopel tipe K, mengonversi nilai tegangan menjadi suhu yang dapat dibaca, dan menyimpan data dalam format yang mudah dianalisis. Data logger ini dilengkapi dengan kemampuan penyimpanan data suhu pada kartu SD, sehingga memungkinkan pemantauan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama tanpa harus terus terhubung ke perangkat pemantauan. Metode pengujian melibatkan penggunaan Arduino Mega 2560, lima buah penguat sinyal Adafruit AD8495 (terhubung dengan termokopel tipe K), data logger shield, dan komponen pendukung lainnya. Kode program dibuat menggunakan Arduino IDE untuk mengoperasikan data logger suhu. Hasil pengujian ini adalah prototipe data logger suhu yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi praktikum dan pengujian di bidang suhu, terutama di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin. Dengan biaya yang terjangkau, alat ini dapat memberikan data suhu secara real time dengan akurasi yang tinggi, menjadikannya alat yang dapat diandalkan untuk berbagai keperluan. Data logger ini memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan dalam pemantauan suhu dalam berbagai aplikasi, dari pengujian pindah panas hingga pengendalian industri.
Optimalisasi produktivitas pengupasan biji kopi melalui modifikasi mesin pengupas
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul , Mihdar Uswatul Hasanah
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to modify the coffee bean husking machine to enhance the quality and efficiency of the husking process. The modifications include the addition of a spring mechanism in the grinding space, enabling the outer roller to move flexibly in accordance with the size of the entering coffee beans. Furthermore, these changes also consider reducing the percentage of broken coffee beans during the husking process. The machine underwent two rounds of testing, with three samples tested under two different drying conditions. The research results demonstrate the success of the modifications in achieving their objectives. The machine's capability to husk coffee beans up to the parchment layer, not just the husk, indicates an improvement in the quality of the husking process. The quantity of successfully husked coffee beans also increased, while the percentage of broken beans decreased. By enhancing the quality and quantity of coffee beans produced by this machine, the modifications can significantly benefit coffee farmers. Additionally, this study utilized Autodesk Fusion 360 software to enable virtual assembly of machine components before physical production. The outcomes of the virtual assembly aided in understanding the machine's functionality and the interactions among its components. Therefore, the modifications to the coffee bean husking machine have assisted coffee farmers in producing higher-quality beans and expediting the coffee processing process.
Historical Development of Settlements in Hausaland: A Case of Gozaki, Katsina Kingdom, c.1500- 1600 A. D.
Authors: K. Ibrahim, H. B.
Published: April 2024

Gozaki emerged as a political entity adjacent to Katsina, Zazzau and Kano Kingdoms by c.1500 A.D. The growth and development of Gozaki occurred in different stages. Firstly, it emerged as a hilltop settlement in Dutsen Kuraku (Kuraku hill) and thereafter a plain settlement which was characterised by the emergence of Garuruwa (towns) under the authority of Masu Gari. The Masu Gari were the heads of the towns that emerged in the area and had a number of villages under their administration. Also, the Masu Gari were superiors to the occupational heads in their respective towns. The occupational heads anchored various occupations, such as farming, hunting and smithing in each town. The emergence of the towns was as a result of the sophistication of the economy which developed beyond subsistence level. Agriculture was no longer centred on food production for the teeming population; it served industries, as large hectares of land were deployed in the production of cotton for the textile industry in the Gozaki area and beyond. There was the production of goods beyond subsistence level which led to the development of commerce. This paper used primary sources, particularly oral sources and Archaeological reconnaissance derived from the field. The sources have been critically examined for the reconstruction of the history of the area of study.
The Role of Migrant Scholars in the evolution and development of Islamic Schools in Jos Town, 1915-1957
Authors: Adam Umar Abdulhamid
Published: April 2024

This paper is an examination of the migration of Islamic scholars to Jos Town and the consequential establishment of Islamic schools between 1915 and 1956. Jos, a town located in central Nigeria, witnessed a significant influx of Islamic scholars during the period between 1915 and 195. These scholars, hailing from diverse backgrounds, converged in Jos and brought with them a wealth of knowledge, religious teachings, and cultural influences. The paper chronicles the circumstances that facilitated their migration, the impact of their arrival on the religious landscape of Jos, and the crucial role played by the Islamic schools they established in propagating Islamic education. Through a meticulous examination of historical records, oral traditions and primary sources, the paper unveils a captivating chapter in the cultural and educational history of Jos, shedding light on the enduring legacy of these migrations and the establishment of Islamic schools in this vibrant town.
A Comparative Analysis of Dauda Jawara and Yahya Jammeh’s Foreign Policy in the Gambia (1965-2016)
Authors: Senghore Abubakar Abdullahi
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comparative analysis of foreign policies of Gambia under President Dawda Jawara, from 1965 -1994 and Yahya Jammeh, Gambia’s Head of State and a civilian President from 1994-2017. The paper utilized secondary materials from journals, books, newspapers, government reports and other relevant secondary documents. The findings of the study show that the Gambia’s foreign policy under Dawda Jawara exhibits dynamism, in both formulation and implementation. However, evidence from the paper shows a radical transformation of Gambia’s foreign policy on the one hand and some kind of continuity, under the Jammeh administration. The paper also found that Gambia’s foreign policy under the administration of Dawda Jawara was largely pro-west, against its afrocentric claims. Gambia under Jawara relied heavily on handouts (foreign aid) from the West. However, evidence exist to show a paradigm shift and a radical transformation of the Gambia’s foreign policy under Yahya Jammeh that was engraved with anti-West and pro- Asia rhetorics, with considerable attention given to African Affairs. This treatise concludes that leadership personality and the type of government in power played a strong role in determining and shaping foreign policy direction of a state, as demonstrated in Gambian state under Dauda Jawara and Yahya Jammmeh.
Analisis dan Perancangan Arsitektur Pemodelan Simulasi Dalam Menentukan Calon Mahasiswa Non Aktif
Authors: Veza Okta , Arifin Nofri Yudi , Tyas Sari Setyaning
Published: April 2024

Saat ini Universitas Ibnu Sina dalam menentukan mahasiswa yang tidak aktif masih belum menggunakan simulasi komputasi untuk memprediksi tingkat ketidakaktifan mahasiswa dalam pengambilan keputusan pimpinan, hal ini menyebabkan sering terjadi keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan bagi mahasiswa yang akan tidak aktif, maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan perhitungan. simulasi sistem dashboard Untuk menentukan calon mahasiswa tidak aktif menggunakan metode Monte Carlo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan perhitungan data mahasiswa tidak aktif dengan membandingkan data mahasiswa tidak aktif pada semester sebelumnya untuk memprediksi tingkat ketidakaktifan dan aktivitas mahasiswa pada semester berikutnya sehingga manajemen mengetahui caranya. banyak calon mahasiswa yang tidak aktif pada semester berikutnya untuk mengambil keputusan yang diperlukan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah pemodelan waterfall dengan UML (Unified Model Language) yang terdiri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Sistem ini dirancang berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySql sebagai database dan menggunakan pengujian black box.
TREN PEMANFAATAN TIK TOK OLEH MEDIA ONLINE LOKAL DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Abidin Sholihul , Purwanti Angel , Cindoswari Ageng Rara
Published: April 2024

Penetrasi penggunaan medsos TikTok oleh masyarakat mendorong media massa ikut mengimbangi pemanfaatan medsos guna menyasar netizen. Tidak sedikit media-media online nasional maupun lokal yang memiliki medsos TikTok sebagai sarana dan media komunikasi institusi kepada publik. Di Kota Batam sendiri masih belum banyak media online yang memanfaatkan platform TikTok sebagai akun medsos resmi institusi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan terhadap media online lokal di Kota Batam, terdapat dua media yang memanfaatkan platform medsos TikTok yaitu tribunbatam dan batamnews. Kedua media ini memiliki akun medsos TikTok dengan jumlah followers atau pengikut yang cukup banyak. Hingga 12 November 2021, akun tik tok tribunbatam memiliki 666,2 ribu pengikut serta sudah terverifikasi. Sedangkan batamnews memiliki pengikut sebanyak 71,8 ribu pengikut. Kedua media ini merupakan representasi media online lokal di batam yang telah memanfaatkan tik tok sebagai salah satu platform medsos resmi. Klasifikasi konten Tribun Batam dan Batam News adalah konten informasi terkini. Informasi yang banyak dijadikan konten adalah konten artis,  berita gossip, berita-berita popular (viral), yang dikemas dalam bentuk gambar bergerak, video-video pendek sementara untuk sumber data kontennya variatif dari produksi sendiri serta sumber-sumber lain. Baik tribun batam maupun batam news sama-sama memanfaatkan media sosial tiktok sebagai alat pendukung website berita.
USULAN STRATEGI UMKM PRODUK FASHION BUDAYA DENGAN METODE SWOT (STUDI KASUS TOKO FASHION PONDOK WARISAN BUDAYA)
Authors: Susanti Andi Hepy
Published: April 2024

Pondok Warisan Budaya merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang fashion budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan usaha untuk mencapai perkembangan yang lebih pesat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode SWOT dengan pengolahan data dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, IE Matriks, SPACE Matriks, & analisa SWOT. Dengan analisa ini menghasilkan IFE 3,22 dan hasil EFE 1,50, hasil IE Matriks perusahaan berada pada divisi VII (tujuh) yaitu menjaga dan mempertahankan (Hold and Maintain) strategi yang dijalankan penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan pasar. Pada hasil SWOT Matriks didapatkan beberapa kemungkinan alternatif strategi dengan cara menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang (SO), memanfaatkan peluang untuk mengatasi kelemahan (OW), menggunakan kekuatan untuk menghindari ancaman (ST) dan meminimalisasikan kelemahan dan menghindari ancaman (WT). SPACE Matriks perusahaan berada pada Kuadran I (Agesif). Berdasarkan hasil analisa maka hal yang harus dilakukan perusahaan mempertahankan reputasi perusahaan untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan selalu tepat waktu dalam pengerjaan dokumen dengan menggunakan teknologi komunikasi yang tepat.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS ZINC PHOSPHATE COATING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPC DAN FMEA PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Larisang
Published: April 2024

Selama proses produksi, di PT. XYZ masih terdapat berbagai macam permasalahan kualitas yang dihadapi. Salah satunya adalah permasalahan kualitas pada proses perawatan permukaan yaitu zinc phosphate coating. Berbagai macam jenis defect yang ditemukan secara visual seperti non-homogeneity, oxidation, dan charcoal effect. Tingkat kecacatan pada proses zinc phosphate pada tahun 2022 mencapai 3,08% dari total jumlah produksi setiap bulannya. Target Manajemen PT. XYZ untuk defect rate zinc phosphate adalah sebesar 1% dari total jumlah produksi tiap bulan. Dalam menyikapi permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya upaya pengendalian kualitas, yaitu dengan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Statistical Process Control (SPC) dan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) disimpulkan bahwa penyebab dari kecacatan zinc phosphate terjadi karena faktor manusia, bahan baku, lingkungan, mesin, dan metode. Dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) diketahui bahwa prioritas perbaikan akar permasalahan dengan urutan nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) tertinggi terdapat pada defect non-homogeneity, dengan nilai RPN 504. Mode kegagalan tersebut disebabkan karena belum ada di Work Instruction (WI) dan Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) untuk standar takaran pengisian larutan akselerator maupun penentuan waktu penambahan larutan akselerator tersebut. Untuk mengatasi mode kegagalan pengisian larutan akselerator tidak tepat takaran ini, diperlukan tindakan perbaikan WI dan SOP, lalu dilakukan indoktrinasi terhadap operator.
RANCANG BANGUN TRAINER KIT TURBIN MODEL SAVONIUS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nugraha Aditya
Published: April 2024

Pemanfaatan energi angin yang dinilai bersih dan dapat mengurangi tingkat pencemaran pada lingkungan. Dalam pemanfaatannya Energi angin dapat diubah menjadi energi kinetik atau energi listrik. Adanya terobosan baru alat trainer kit model savonius, diharapkan kedepannya bisa membantu mahasiswa dalam proses sarana pembelajaran ataupun praktikum, untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan pada mata kuliah konversi energi. Penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan energi angin melalui alat trainer kit model Savonius yang diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran di Politeknik Negeri Subang. Proses manufaktur meliputi pembuatan rangka atas, rangka bawah, turbin, dudukan turbin, alas blower, alas panel meter, dan dudukan anemometer dengan metode pemotongan, pengeboran, dan pengelasan. Uji kinerja alat menunjukkan hasil pada dua pengujian yang menampilkan tegangan, arus, dan putaran poros pada kecepatan angin yang berbeda. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan variasi kecepatan aliran angin dan tekanan pada bagian atas, tengah, dan bawah turbin Savonius.
¿QUÉ ES LO QUE REALMENTE ENTENDEMOS POR PLAGIO Y AUTOPLAGIO? UNA CONTRIBUCIÓN
Authors: Cabanillas-Garcia Juan Luís , Davys Moreno
Published: April 2024

En abril de 2023 se realizó un Taller de Capacitación en métodos mixtos en Educación e Investigación en Salud en la Universidad de Aveiro. En esta capacitación se planteó un problema sobre qué es el plagio y/o el autoplagio, encontrándonos con muy pocas respuestas correctas sobre la definición de estos conceptos. Esto nos llevó a cuestionarnos qué se sabe realmente sobre este tema y dónde podemos encontrar ejemplos concretos de plagio y autoplagio que han pasado desapercibidos en la sociedad. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se realizó una revisión bibliométrica y sistemática de literatura, entre los años 2014 y 2022, en las bases de datos Internacionales WOS y SCOPUS con el uso de las palabras-claves “Plagio”, “Científico” y “Educación”, utilizando el Software VOSViewer. Como resultado de esta búsqueda, fueron seleccionados 40 documentos con mayor impacto en el área de educación, analizando el contenido de sus resúmenes y conclusiones por medio del CAQDAS NVivo. Entre las conclusiones obtenidas, observamos que existe una necesidad real de dar a conocer: diversas instancias recurrentes de plagio y autoplagio que ocurren en entornos académicos de educación superior y modelos analíticos que arrojen luz sobre los momentos propensos a estas conductas, ofreciendo recomendaciones concretas para prevenir su persistencia. Como limitación, por ser este un estudio exploratorio, no fueron comparados los resultados obtenidos con otras bases de datos, como por ejemplo ERIC. Por último, para obtener en el futuro datos más significativos, pretendemos ampliar esta investigación realizando entrevistas y grupos focales a diferentes estudiantes y profesionales de la educación, para comparar las informaciones compiladas con nuevas búsquedas, más amplias, que incluyan otras bases de datos.
Partisipasi Perempuan pada Usahatani Hortikultura Unggulan di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Haditia Mega , R. Panuju Dyah , A. Kinseng Rilus
Published: April 2024

Kawasan pertanian berbasis agropolitan di Kabupaten Agam merupakan kawasan yang mampu menjalankan sistem dan usaha agribisnis di dalam kawasan serta menjalin kerja sama dengan kawasan lainnya. Di dalam kawasan pertanian tersebut terdapat komoditas hortikultura unggulan yang menjadi komoditas andalan dalam menyokong perekonomian wilayah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan pertanian berbasis agropolitan melibatkan banyak pihak di dalamnya termasuk perempuan. Namun sayangnya, partisipasi perempuan dalam pertanian belum terserap secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komoditas hortikultura unggulan di Kabupaten Agam,  menganalisis tingkat partisipasi perempuan pada komoditas unggulan tersebut, dan strategi untuk meningkatkan partisipasinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode LQ, SSA, Analisis Kerangka Harvard, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Agam memiliki tujuh komoditas unggulan di antaranya bawang merah, cabai besar, kubis, tomat, terung, kentang, dan buncis dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan berada pada kategori sedang. Terdapat lima strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan paartisipasi perempuan pada usahatani hortikultura unggulan di Kabupaten Agam.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang
Authors: Oscar Jimmi , Marnisah Luis , Alie Juhaini
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, populasi 110 karyawan Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang, 110 diambil sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus product moment, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner/angket. Pengelolaan data menggunakan tools analisis SPSS versi 23. Waktu penelitian ialah sejak Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Januari 2023. Hasil output data diolah dengan SPSS, bahwa disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan tingkat signifikasi nilai F hitung adalah sebesar 79,309. Sedangkan nilai F tabel didapat dengan melihat pada distribusi F tabel dengan N = 110 signifkan 0,05 serta jumlah variabel independen 3 maka nilai F tabel sebesar 2,690. Berdasarkan perhitungan di atas nilai F hitung sebesar 136,906 > F tabel sebesar 2,690 serta nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 maka H4 diterima dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja serta Kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa (1) Disiplin kerja karyawan dengan mematuhi segala peraturan instansi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang (2) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang (3) Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang. Dari hasil regresi diperoleh hasil bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja karyawan di Yayasan Dhuafa Mulia Palembang yaitu sebesar 3,162
Pengembangan Proses Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Pembangunan Jalan Tol Berbasis PMBOK untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Proyek
Authors: Indriyani Rosma
Published: April 2024

Pembangunan Jalan Tol saat ini sedang gencar dilakukan baik dilakukan oleh Pemerintah maupun dilakukan oleh pihak swasta. Namun pada pelaksanaannya sering terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian pembangunan Jalan Tol pada beberapa ruas. Keterlambatan penyelesaian ini mengakibatkan banyak dampak diantaranya timbulnya potensi klaim dari penyedia jasa, meningkatnya biaya konstruksi yang dapat berimbas kepada meningkatnya biaya investasi hingga merusak image/ citra dari perusahaan dan Pemerintah. Keterlambatan ini mayoritas disebabkan oleh Proses Perencanaan dan Pengendalian yang kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) 6th Edition dan PMBOK 7th Edition untuk mengetahui risiko-risiko apa saja yang muncul pada tahap Perencanaan dan Pengendalian. Untuk kemudian dilakukan pengembangan proses perencanaan dan pengendalian berbasis PMBOK untuk pembangunan Jalan Tol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan pendekatan Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) 6th Edition dan 7th Edition dalam mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang muncul pada tahap perencanaan dan pengendalian pembangunan jalan tol, serta mengembangkan proses perencanaan dan pengendalian berbasis PMBOK untuk meminimalisir keterlambatan pembangunan jalan tol. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis berdasarkan PMBOK untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi yang relevan bagi operator jalan tol. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi Operator Jalan Tol dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengendalian pembagunan jalan tol, sehingga dapat meminimalis terjadinya keterlambatan Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Klasifikasi Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Citra Termal Berdasarkan Filter Gabor
Authors: Putri Listia Sukma , Arnia Fitri , Muharar Rusdha
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambil nilai fitur dari citra termal payudara melalui ekstraksi fitur Filter Gabor, dengan fokus pada mean, variance, kurtosis, skewness, dan entropi, serta untuk mengevaluasi kinerja tiga metode klasifikasi, yaitu K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius, terutama bagi perempuan, karena potensial menyebabkan kematian. Dalam upaya mengurangi risiko kematian, penelitian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker secara dini, termasuk menggunakan termografi. Metode ini memanfaatkan suhu dari objek untuk mendeteksi kanker, dimana pola suhu yang berbeda di area payudara yang terkena kanker dapat diamati karena peningkatan aliran darah. Penelitian menggunakan citra termal dari Database for Mastology Research (DMR) sebanyak 150 citra, dengan 108 citra sehat dan 42 citra sakit. Fitur tekstur diekstraksi menggunakan Filter Gabor dengan variasi skala dan sudut orientasi tertentu. Hasilnya diuji dengan beberapa metode klasifikasi, dimana ANN menunjukkan akurasi tertinggi yaitu 88.88%, diikuti oleh KNN dengan 86.66% dan SVM dengan 84.44%. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa termografi bersama dengan ekstraksi fitur tekstur dan algoritma pembelajaran mesin dapat efektif dalam mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini, menawarkan potensi diagnosis dini dan manajemen penyakit yang efektif.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Remaja Melalui Pelatihan Garopi (Yoga Dan Aroma Terapi) Di Desa Sibang Kaja, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Manik Karuniadi I Gusti Agung , Widiastini Luh Putu , Dina Saraswati Putu Ayu
Published: April 2024

Masa remaja adalah suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis dalam kehidupan seseorang. 70-90% remaja mengalami gangguan menstruasi berupa nyeri haid (dismenore). Adanya gangguan dismenore ini akan mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-harinya termasuk aktivitas akademik, sosial dan olahraganya. cara non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan adalah relaksasi nafas, terapi musik, akupuntur, akupresur, aroma terapi dan yoga. Posyandu remaja merupakan wadah mempersiapkan remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas. Pelatihan kader diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan kader yang dapat disalurkan kepada remaja lainnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan remaja
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pemberdayaan kader posyandu remaja melalui pelatihan garopi (yoga dan aroma terapi) di desa Sibang Kaja. Terdapat 40 kader posyandu remaja. Teknis kegiatan adalah memberikan pre test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan yoga dan aroma terapi, serta diakhiri dengan post test.
Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader yang sebelumnya sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (50%), dan hanya 5 orang (12,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah diberikan pelatihan yoga dan aroma terapi, sebagian besar kader posyandu remaja memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 31 orang (82,1%), dan tidak ada kader posyandu remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan , terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan yoga dan aroma terapi.
Impact of PI Network (PINET) And PINFT Over Premium Domain Parking
Authors: Gupta Deepanshu
Published: April 2024

Pi Network is a cryptocurrency project that aims to create a decentralized network for digital currency transactions. It was created by a team of Stanford graduates and launched in 2019. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Pi Network does not require mining and instead allows users to earn Pi coins by participating in the network and validating transactions. To earn Pi coins, users need to download the Pi Network app, create an account, and start mining. Mining on Pi Network is done by simply opening the app once a day to confirm that you are a real person and not a bot. This process is designed to be energy-efficient and does not require the use of computational resources like traditional mining. Pi Network is still in the development phase, and its future success will depend on its ability to build a strong and active community. It is also observed that NFTs are also used to promote the Pi Network could be a creative way to engage the community and generate interest in the cryptocurrency. These NFTs could represent unique digital assets or experiences related to the Pi Network ecosystem, such as exclusive access to events, special features within the Pi Network app, or even limited edition digital collectibles. By leveraging NFTs, the Pi Network could potentially attract more users and create a sense of exclusivity and value within its community. It could also provide a new way for users to participate in the network and be rewarded for their contributions. Present research is presenting impact of popularity of PINET and PINFT over premium domain parking.
Learning to be a Midwife - The Need to Believe.
Authors:   , Thomas B. Gail
Published: April 2024

This thesis records the progress through a four phase grounded theory study, leading towards the development of an educational strategy for pre registration midwifery programmes. The starting point was the recognition that students of midwifery are not always enabled to learn how to use the skills of women-crntred care, often adopting the norms of contemporary practice in which there may be conflict between the needs of the organisation and the client.
STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE FORMATION, MANAGEMENT, AND LEADERSHIP IN PROJECT TEAMS
Authors:   Samara state university of economics, Samara, Russia, Egorov Dmitry N.
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the significance of team formation processes, leadership and management in the context of successful project implementation. Based on an analysis of existing research in the field of team building and leadership, the author conclude that a key factor in project success is the ability of leaders to organize groups whose members possess complementary skills, share a common goal, and have a clear understanding of their mutual responsibilities. Special attention is given to the importance of quickly establishing an atmosphere of trust and psychological safety within teams, which becomes especially relevant when working under tight deadlines and in virtual interaction settings. The article offers recommendations on leadership, emotional intelligence, promises, and a realistic approach to project management, as well as strategies for improving communication and the efficiency of team work.
COOPERATION INTERACTIONS IN THE AGRI-FOOD COMPLEX: BARRIERS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Yulia N. , Ulez’ko Andrey V. ,   Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of the Central Chernozem Region – Branch of Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V. V. Dokuchaev, Voronezh, Russia
Published: April 2024

In the context of this study, cooperation is considered as a form of joint activity of subjects (usually individuals) with the aim of realizing common interests. The main factors limiting the possibilities for the development of agricultural cooperation include: low level of social and economic trust of the rural population in each other, loss of trust in the cooperative ideology and the priority of private interests, lack of positive examples of the development of cooperation, high level of regression and disunity of rural communities, sporadic and fragmentation of the agricultural cooperation system, low level of financial capabilities of potential cooperators, limited sources of financing investment and operating activities, limited government support funds, low level of investment attractiveness of cooperative associations, shortage of qualified personnel, the need to ensure certain standards of product quality and its compliance with established requirements, etc. It is concluded that the potential for the development of cooperation in the agricultural sector is determined by the significant number of small businesses - potential cooperators, the ability of cooperation to increase the stability of social ties in rural communities and the effectiveness of economic interactions of rural economic entities, the ability of small commodity producers to function successfully in those market niches which are not attractive to large businesses, the possibility of cooperation to create conditions for increasing the level of income of participants in cooperative associations, the possibility of cooperation to saturate local markets in rural areas with high-quality food products and essential goods, the transition to a cluster model of development of agro-industrial integration, which involves easier entry into the cluster system of cooperative small commodity producers, etc.
CORPORATE TRAINING AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Murtuzaliev Sergey S. , Ovchinnikova Oksana P. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Rozhkov Andrey P. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The main goal of corporate training is to develop human resources that can bring profit and excess profit to the company and ensure its competitiveness. The professionalism and competence of employees determines the success of the company and its development. The article provides data on the results of a study of corporate training and an analysis of modern practices.
METHODS FOR MANAGING THE EFFECT OF FAILURE TO ACCEPT LOSSES IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Egorova Natalia E.
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the concept of loss aversion as an economic entity. In the behavioral economy, the concept of loss aversion can be considered from the point of view of psychological and behavioral aspects affecting decision -making decisions. The behavioral economy is studying how people make decisions in conditions of limited rationality, emotional factors and insufficient information. In the context of the behavioral economy, loss aversion can be explained using concepts such as loss of losses, cognitive distortions, the effect of drowned value, etc. The article contains a description of the influence of the principle of failure to accept losses on the participants in the financial market. The author reveals the signs and behaviors of the participants in the financial market when the phenomenon of failure of loss is influenced by them. In the conclusion, a list of principles that serve to overcome the impact of the effect of failure of losses in situations of decision -making by economic entities is revealed.
Marketing concept based on sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in globalization
Authors: Biloshapka Yurii , Kashulska Tetiana
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the definition and justification of the conceptual foundations of marketing in the context of ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of globalization. The stages of the marketing complex in the conditions of globalization are defined and grouped into four stages: analysis of local needs in a separate country, globalization of the local product concept, customization of the product to each local environment, implementation of the chosen strategy with the help of operational marketing. A comparative characterization of 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 marketing was carried out. According to the following characteristics: purpose, driving forces of marketing development, market promotion by enterprises, basic marketing concept, marketing principles, consumer value (value), principles of creating an offer, and customer relations. The essence of marketing 3.0 is characterized by its principles fully corresponding to the concept of sustainable development of companies that implement a long-term strategy of actions, including social responsibility and respect for the rights and preferences of customers. It was established that the creation of a positive image of the company should be based on a solid product brand, leadership in the chosen field, respect for the working environment, social responsibility, and stimulation of innovations aimed at the needs and problems of the consumer, which acquires particular importance for agricultural enterprises. It was determined that marketing should contribute to developing a culture of quality. When choosing tools to influence the consumer, it should be guided by eco-rationality principles and long-term accumulated environmental effects.
Keywords: globalization, marketing 3.0, sustainable development, agriculture, social responsibility.
Data-Driven Surveillance of Rare Disease Epidemiology: A Genomic and AI Integrated Approach
Authors: - Mahesh Babu Munjala , - Chinmay Kulkarni
Published: April 2024

This research paper studies the integration of genomic data with the methodologies of Artificial Intelligence, to create a comprehensive surveillance system that can monitor and track the prevalence of rare diseases. This research study aims to develop effective public health strategies based on data, insights, and valuable inferences from surveillance systems. This paper outlines the methodology, challenges, and potential advantages of using these two cutting edge technologies in curing and managing rare diseases.
Evaluation of the Teaching Methods Used in Teaching Senior High School Biology
Authors: - Amadu Sharifatu , - Thomas Nipielim Tindan , - Dennis Offei Kwakye
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted in Bolgatanga Senior High School, located in the upper east region of Ghana in the Talensi district. This study aim was to evaluate the teaching methods used in teaching Senior High School biology as teacher’s skills in conducting lesson and choice of teaching methods play an essential role in improving students’ interest and understanding in biology concepts at the Senior High School level. A total of 520 biology students comprising of 296 males and 224 females were used to carry out this study. The responses revealed that 302 students representing 58% of students find biology lessons interesting and 218 students representing 18% of students indicated that their interest in biology lessons depends on the task the teacher presents to them during lessons and the method used by the teacher, and 24% regarded biology uninterested subject. However, all students prefer watching the teacher presentation, listening to their teacher telling them about the concepts, and performing laboratory practices. Many students find biology interesting and participate effectively when the teacher uses discussion method in delivering lessons, and when the lesson is hands-on practices. The study also revealed that the methods used by teachers most frequently are explanation, demonstration, and discussion. Students prefer laboratory work, discussions and listening to their teacher and watching presentations than other methods. Findings also indicated that students desire that theory is linked with practical and involve information technologies.