bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Bolapapu Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupeten Sigi
Authors: Tinggogoy Filo Leonardo , Reza Fachrul
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the Development Planning Analysis of Bolapapu Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. The informants in this research were Bolapapu Village officials, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency and village residents. Besides that. This research data consists of primary data and secondary data obtained directly through field research (interviews). Data was analyzed using the results of interviews with officials at the Bolapapu Village office and the community.
The results of the research show that the development planning for Bolapapu Village is quite good, which is demonstrated by the commitment and seriousness of the authorities in carrying out their duties and functions in administering the Bolapapu Village government, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. The theory used by the author is the theory of Taliziduhu Ndraha (2003: 56), namely: The amount of costs, facilities and infrastructure for human resources is clear, the implementation time is clear, when it starts and when it ends, Development is carried out in accordance with community needs. which the author considers more suitable to be applied to village government organizations, in this case the Bolapapu Village office, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. through observation and direct interviews with five informants from the three dimensions/aspects of development planning assessment. The author concludes that the quality of apparatus development planning at the Bolapapu Village Office, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency, as measured by the three indicators/dimensions, is considered to have fairly good development planning, namely the indicators of total costs, facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources, while in terms of indicators/ The implementation time dimension is clear and development is carried out in accordance with community needs, the results of which still need to be improved
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Ongulero Kecamatan Marawola Barat Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Widana Alifa Raema
Published: June 2024

Leadership is a person's ability to position themselves according to time and space and be able to understand their duties and responsibilities, so that satisfactory results are obtained to achieve good employee performance. Therefore, a village head must know and be able to play his role as a leader in his village. The aim of this research is to find out the leadership style of the Head of Ongulero Village, West Marawola District, Sigi Regency. The informants in this research were Ongulero Village office officials. So the informants are the Village Secretary, Head of Government, Head of Development, Community. The results of the research show that to determine the leadership style in carrying out its duties and functions in the Ongulero Village office, West Marawola District, Sigi Regency. The author chose a theory that is considered more suitable to be applied to government organizations, in this case Ongulero Village, West Marawola District, Sigi Regency, is the theory of Harbani Pasoloang (2008: 50-51), namely: Instruction, Consultation, Participation, Delegation. So it can be concluded that the author concludes that the Leadership Style of the Head of Ongulero Village, West Marawola District, Sigi Regency, as measured by the four indicators, which is considered to be working well is the Instruction indicator/dimension, while in the indicators/dimensions of Consultation, Participation and Delegation the results are not working well.
Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) dalam Mendukung Proses Pelayanan Mahasiswa Di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Istiqamah Andi Nurul , Cisadane Maharani Aulia , Kamasi Jesika Julianti Natalia , Haryono Dandan
Published: June 2024

Based on the observations of researchers at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University, it was found that students encounter problems accessing the Academic Information System (SIAKAD). Students often face difficulties in managing their study plan cards and scheduling courses. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in supporting student services at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are literature review, observation, and interviews. The data analysis techniques utilized in this study are data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
Based on the research findings, it was discovered that in the process of student services at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University, out of the five effectiveness indicators, three have been met: program understanding, timeliness, and tangible changes. However, the indicators of timeliness and goal achievement have not been fulfilled.
In conclusion, the effectiveness of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) in the student service process at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University, is not effective because the indicators of timeliness and goal achievement have not been met.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Lansia Melalui Komisi Daerah Lanjut Usia Di Kota Palu
Authors: Sabrin Sabrin , Reza Fachrul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Lansia yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Daerah Lanjut Usia Di Kota Palu. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, yang merupakan merupakan suatu upaya peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data yang didasarkan pada latar alamiah. Sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, yang mana berupaya mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan sebagaimana adanya, untuk itu peneliti dibatasi hanya mengungkapkan fakta-fakta dan tidak menggunakan hipotesa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Wakil Walikota Palu / Ketua Komda Lansia, Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Ketua Yayasan Al-ikhlas Palu, Kepala Bidang Bina Konstruksi Dinas PU Kota Palu serta Masyarakat. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori yang dikemukakan oleh Edward III (dalam Winarno, 2002) yang mana menjelaskan bahwa terdapat empat aspek / indikator dalam proses implementasi kebijakan, yaitu : komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa implementasi kebijakan penanganan lansia yang dilakukan oleh komda lansia kota palu belum berjalan dengan baik. Dari keempat indikator yang menjadi acuan dalam melihat keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan, hanya aspek disposisi telah berjalan dengan baik karena adanya komitmen dan pelimpahan kekuasaan yang diberikan kepada pihak yang memahami cara memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia. Sedangkan ketiga aspek lainnya seperti komunikasi yang kurangnya koordinasi, kurangnya sumber daya dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan penangnana lansia serta Sebagian OPD tidak menggunakan SOP dalam melaksanakan kebijakan penanganan lansia di kota palu
Continuous Monitoring of Radon Contamination Levels in Lower Nam Phong River, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
Authors: Atyotha Vitsanusat , Prakhammin Khanuengnij , Rattanawong Benjawan , Udomkham Rachan , Somtua Junthara
Published: June 2024

In this research, radon concentrations in surface water samples were measured at 8 stations and along 8 boat survey routes in the lower Nam Phong River, Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, using the RAD 7 Radon Detector and RAD AQUA accessories. The results of radon concentration at the 8 stations along the Nam Phong River ranged from 0.16 to 4.87 Bq/L, with an average of 1.17 Bq/L. For the boat survey routes along the Nam Phong River, radon concentrations ranged from 0.04247 to 0.12342 Bq/L, with an average of 0.07422 Bq/L. These results were lower than the maximum contaminant level of radon in water (MCL), 11.1 Bq/L, as the United States Environmental Protection Agency recommended. Finally, the results were used to assess various health risks to people in this research area, contributing to determining the public safety of radon exposure in the lower Nam Phong River.
Enhancing biogas production from empty fruit bunch through acetic acid pretreatment: process optimization and synergistic effects
Authors: Chanthong Sukonlarat , Kongjan Prawit
Published: June 2024

Empty fruit bunch (EFB), a lignocellulosic waste generated from the palm oil industry, has emerged as a promising feedstock for biogas production. The recalcitrant nature of EFB hinders its efficient biodegradation, necessitating effective pretreatment methods to enhance biogas yield. This study investigated the effect of weak acid pretreatment using acetic acid on the composition and structure of EFB and its subsequent anaerobic digestion performance. EFB was subjected to pretreatment with varying concentrations of acetic acid (0-10%) at room temperature for 7 days. The pretreated EFB was characterized using compositional analysis. Anaerobic digestion experiments were conducted in batch mode for 45 days at 35°C. Pretreatment with 4% acetic acid resulted in the highest methane yield of 265.77 mL-CH4/g-VS, representing a 55.21% improvement compared to untreated EFB. The synergistic effect of co-fermentation of acetic acid and EFB was observed at 4% acetic acid, with a synergistic CH4 value of 60.26. Compositional analysis revealed that acetic acid pretreatment led to a 12.5% reduction in lignin content and a 9.3% increase in cellulose content, enhancing the accessibility of cellulose for microbial degradation. The energy balance analysis indicated a positive net energy gain of 879.62 kWh per ton of EFB, while the economic analysis suggested a net profit of 60.00 USD per ton of EFB. Comparative analysis showed that acetic acid pretreatment outperformed other pretreatment methods, such as alkaline (28.77% improvement), steam explosion (10.96% improvement), and enzymatic (40.18% improvement) pretreatments, in terms of methane yield enhancement. The findings of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of weak aacid pretreatment in enhancing biogas production from EFB and its potential for large-scale application in the palm oil industry.
การจัดตั้งศูนย์การเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมเพื่อการจัดการวัฒนธรรมสร้างสรรค์สำหรับศิลปะเครื่องเคลือบของนครโบราณเฉินหลู
Authors: Xin Feng , เขียวมั่ง เกรียงศักดิ์ , เรืองชีวิน ภูวษา
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มี “ศิลปะเครื่องเคลือบของนครโบราณเฉินหลู” เป็นแนวคิดหลัก โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษาและวิเคราะห์คุณค่าของวัฒนธรรมเครื่องเคลือบในนครโบราณเฉินหลู จัดตั้งศูนย์การเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วม สร้างโครงการจัดการเพื่อส่งเสริมการพัฒนาวัฒนธรรมสร้างสรรค์ในนครโบราณแห่งนี้ โดยผู้วิจัยดำเนินการศึกษาค้นคว้าและสำรวจข้อมูลในนครโบราณเฉินหลู มณฑลส่านซี ประเทศสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนผ่านวิธีวิจัยทางเอกสารอ้างอิง วิธีวิจัยภาคสนาม รวมถึงวิธีวิจัยแบบสหวิทยาการ และสรุปข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับนัยแฝงทางวัฒนธรรมสร้างสรรค์ในศิลปะเครื่องเคลือบของนครโบราณแห่งนี้ผ่านการศึกษาวิจัยเทคนิคงานศิลป์และผลงานเครื่องเคลือบที่ยังมีอยู่ในนครโบราณเฉินหลูในปัจจุบันผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าภูมิทัศน์และวัฒนธรรมเครื่องเคลือบของนครโบราณเฉินหลูมีทั้งคุณค่าทางศิลปะและผลประโยชน์ทางเศรษฐกิจ ดังนั้น การสร้างการจัดการในรูปแบบโครงการศูนย์การเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมซึ่งแบ่งการจัดการพื้นที่ออกเป็น 3 โซน ประกอบด้วยศูนย์สร้างเสริมประสบการณ์เครื่องเคลือบ ศูนย์นิทรรศการเครื่องเคลือบและศูนย์ออกแบบเครื่องเคลือบจึงมีส่วนช่วยในการอนุรักษ์และพัฒนาทรัพยากรวัฒนธรรมเครื่องเคลือบ ทั้งยังส่งเสริมการพัฒนาวัฒนธรรมสร้างสรรค์ในนครโบราณเฉินหลู รวมถึงสร้างเสริมการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวที่โดดเด่นด้วยเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะของนครโบราณแห่งนี้
การพัฒนาทักษะผู้ประกอบการของนักเรียนกลุ่มเปราะบางในจังหวัดปัตตานี
Authors: จันทร์อานุภาพ ศันสนีย์ , นวลจันทร์คง นิลุบล , วณิชชานนท์ อรุณรัศมิ์ , แซ่แต้ รุ่งทิพย์ , พูนศิลป์ ธัญชนก , จันทร์สูรย์ นินนาท์
Published: June 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะผู้ประกอบการของนักเรียนโดยใช้การวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการ พื้นที่วิจัยคือ โรงเรียนการศึกษาสงเคราะห์แห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดปัตตานี กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ นักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย จำนวน 30 คน ใช้วิธีคัดเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง กระบวนการพัฒนาทักษะผู้ประกอบการมี 4 ขั้นตอนตามวงจรของการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการ ได้แก่ 1. การวางแผน 2. การปฏิบัติ 3. การสังเกตผล และ 4. การสะท้อนผล ระยะเวลาดำเนินงาน 12 เดือน (พฤษภาคม 2565 – พฤษภาคม 2566) การวัดและประเมินผลการพัฒนาทักษะผู้ประกอบการของนักเรียน ใช้แบบประเมินสมรรถนะ โดยทำการประเมินภายหลังเสร็จสิ้นกระบวนการ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1. ด้านคุณลักษณะผู้ประกอบการของนักเรียนอยู่ในระดับ ดี (ค่าคะแนนเฉลี่ย 3.65 จากคะแนนเต็ม 5) 2. ด้านความรู้ของนักเรียนเกี่ยวกับทักษะผู้ประกอบการอยู่ในระดับ ดี (ค่าคะแนนเฉลี่ย 12.93 จากคะแนนเต็ม 20) และ 3. ด้านทักษะผู้ประกอบการของนักเรียนอยู่ในระดับ ดี (ค่าคะแนนเฉลี่ย 32.50 จากคะแนนเต็ม 42) ผลการวิจัยสะท้อนว่า นักเรียนกลุ่มเปราะบางแม้จะมีต้นทุนทางสังคม เศรษฐกิจ และผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการศึกษาอยู่ในระดับต่ำ แต่ก็มีศักยภาพ สามารถเรียนรู้และพัฒนาทักษะผู้ประกอบการได้ ครูสามารถสร้างความเปลี่ยนแปลงให้กับนักเรียนได้ ในสถานการณ์ที่ความยากจนและความเหลื่อมล้ำทางสังคมกำลังเป็นปัญหาสำคัญของประเทศ การพัฒนานักเรียนกลุ่มเปราะบางผ่านระบบการศึกษาที่ให้ความสำคัญกับทักษะผู้ประกอบการ สามารถเป็นข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบายเพื่อนำไปสู่การบรรเทาปัญหาความยากจนข้ามรุ่นได้
ความรู้และเจตคติของนักวิจัยสาขาสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์ ต่อหลักจริยธรรมการวิจัยในคนและการขอการรับรอง จริยธรรมการวิจัยในคน
Authors: ไทยแท้ ดวงวิไล , พูลเกิด สิรินทร์ยา
Published: June 2024

การดำเนินงานวิจัยด้านสังคมศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับคน จำเป็นต้องได้รับการรับรองจริยธรรมการวิจัย จากคณะกรรมการจริยธรรมการวิจัย ซึ่งความรู้และเจตคติของนักวิจัยมีอิทธิพลสำคัญต่อการได้รับการรับรอง การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความรู้และเจตคติของนักวิจัยทางด้านสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์ที่มี ต่อหลักจริยธรรมการวิจัยในคนและการขอรับรองจริยธรรมการวิจัยในคน การศึกษานี้ ใช้วิธีการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ ด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกนักวิจัยสาขาวิชาสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์ ที่ส่งโครงการวิจัยมายังคณะกรรมการ จริยธรรมการวิจัยในคน สถาบันวิจัยประชากรและสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ระหว่างเดือนกรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2563 – ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2564 จำนวน 29 คน ใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์แก่นสาระ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า นักวิจัยสาขาสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์ให้ความสำคัญกับการมีความรู้ในเรื่องหลักการ รักษาความลับ หลักความเคารพ หลักประโยชน์และไม่ก่อให้เกิดอันตราย หลักความยุติธรรม ความยินยอม ในการเข้าร่วมวิจัย กระบวนการวิจัยที่ถูกต้อง และหลักเกณฑ์การพิจารณาของคณะกรรมการจริยธรรมการวิจัย และนักวิจัยยังมีเจตคติว่า การปฏิบัติตามหลักจริยธรรมการวิจัย การมีกระบวนการขอรับรองจริยธรรมการวิจัย ที่เหมาะสม และความรู้ความเชี่ยวชาญของคณะกรรมการจริยธรรมการวิจัย มีผลต่อการรับรองจริยธรรมการวิจัย อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ดังนั้นการพัฒนากลไกให้นักวิจัยได้ศึกษาความรู้ด้านจริยธรรมการวิจัยและกระบวนการวิจัย อย่างสม่ำเสมอ รวมถึงกลไกการขอการรับรองให้มีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น มีความสำคัญต่อการช่วยเพิ่มพูน ความรู้และสร้างเจตคติที่ดีที่มีต่อการขอรับรองจริยธรรมการวิจัย
Global Transformation of the Roots of Competitive Advantage on the ASEAN Firms
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Anggara Ali Akbar
Published: June 2024

Numerous research have identified factors that contribute to competitive advantages, such as dynamic capabilities and distinctive competencies. However, these factors sometimes fail to perform optimally in turbulent situations, like the current global pandemic. This has made it increasingly difficult to sustain a competitive advantage. Consequently, this study aims to develop a new foundation for competitive advantage after the pandemic. We hypothesize that pandemic leadership and resilience systems will enhance the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage. Using structural equation modeling, we evaluated our proposed model with a sample of 200 ASEAN multinational firms. The findings show a positive relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage through distinctive competencies. Furthermore, pandemic leadership and resilience systems beneficially moderate the relationship between distinctive competencies and competitive advantage.
A Diophantine problem concerning third order matrices
Authors: Choudhry Ajai
Published: June 2024

In this paper we find a third order unimodular matrix, none of whose entries is \(1\) or \(-1\), such that when each entry of the matrix is replaced by its cube, the resulting matrix is also unimodular. Further, we find third order square integer matrices \((a_{ij})\), none of the integers \(a_{ij}\) being \(1\) or \(-1\), such that \(\det{(a_{ij})}=k\) and \(\det{(a_{ij}^3)}=k^3\), where \(k\) is a nonzero integer.
TFDepth: Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Multi-Scale Selective Transformer Feature Fusion
Authors: Hu Hongli , Miao Jun , Zhu Guanghui , Yan Jie , Chu Jun
Published: June 2024

Existing self-supervised models for monocular depth estimation suffer from issues such as discontinuity, blurred edges, and unclear contours, particularly for small objects. We propose a self-supervised monocular depth estimation network with multi-scale selective Transformer feature fusion. To preserve more detailed features, this paper constructs a multi-scale encoder to extract features and leverages the self-attention mechanism of Transformer to capture global contextual information, enabling better depth prediction for small objects. Additionally, the multi-scale selective fusion module (MSSF) is also proposed, which can make full use of multi-scale feature information in the decoding part and perform selective fusion step by step, which can effectively eliminate noise and retain local detail features to obtain a clear depth map with clear edges. Experimental evaluations on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves an absolute relative error (Abs Rel) of 0.098 and an accuracy rate (δ) of 0.983. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only estimates depth values with high accuracy but also predicts the continuous depth map with clear edges.
A Histogram-Based Heuristic for an Adaptive Active Contours Color Image Segmentation
Authors: Boutiche Yamina , Abdesselam Abdelhamid , Ramou Naim , Chetih Nabil , Khorchef Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The fidelity to data (external energy) term in energy-based segmentation of scalar (single channel) images requires setting scalar values defining the weights assigned to the inside and outside energy functional. These values are often determined empirically, which is a tedious and time consuming task. When it comes to color images (multi-channel), the weights become vectors, which further complicates the process of identifying the appropriate weights. In this work, a new interpretation of the weight vector is introduced. It is seen as representing the contribution of each channel in the energy functional, that is equivalent to search an optimum color space. We propose a heuristic formula for estimating the values of the weight vector. It is based on the ratio of the height to the width of the color components histograms. We have applied the proposed formulation to Piecewise Constant Vector Valued (PCVV) model of Chan and Vese in both biphase and multiphase frameworks. Results of the experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed model over the commonly used trial and error setting of weights and the model based on color spaces mixing.
Comparison of the Visual Scoring Method and Semi-Automatic Image Analysis for Evaluating Staining Intensity of Human Cartilage Sections
Authors: Alibegović Armin , Umek Nejc , Pušnik Luka , Zubiavrre Martinez Inigo
Published: June 2024

Accurate estimation of postmortem interval (PMI) is crucial in forensic medicine. The hyaline cartilage, being predominantly composed of a dense extracellular matrix and partly resistant to factors influencing protein degradation, can be utilized for analyzing PMI intervals. Various staining methods are available for cartilage staining for PMI evaluation; however, the conventional visual scoring method for assessing staining intensity is susceptible to evaluator bias. This study compared the visual scoring method with a modified Bern score with semi-automatic image analysis. The cartilage samples were obtained from three cadavers with known time of death. Forty-five histological slices were prepared and stained using Alcian blue, Safranin-O with Fast green, Safranin-O without Fast green, Masson trichrome, and Sirius red. Ten evaluators visually scored each sample on a scale of 0 to 3. A semi-automatic analysis was conducted on the same images using the deconvolution plugin of the ImageJ software. Linear regression was used to assess the correlation between the mean grey value and the mean Bern score from all evaluators. The results showed strong correlations across all evaluated staining techniques, with Masson trichrome staining exhibiting the highest correlation. Accordingly, semi-automatic image analysis can be a suitable replacement for the visual scoring method, particularly when no procedural artifacts are present.
Mediepedagogikk
Authors: Berger Jonas Christoffer , Brox Hans , Frøyhov Steffen , Huatorpet Siw , Kalnes Øyvind , Klausen Siri Wieberg , Nierenberg Ellen , Nordkvelle Yngve
Published: June 2024

Mediene griper sterkere inn på de fleste livsområder enn for bare noen år tilbake. Denne antologien utforsker den økende betydningen av medier i ulike aspekter av livet, spesielt i en tid preget av globalisering, digitalisering og raske endringer. Bidragene tar for seg hvordan mediene påvirker oppvekst og utdanning, med fokus på temaer som uroligheter, digital krigføring, pandemi, kunstig intelligens, adaptiv læring og utfordringer knyttet til autentisitet og tillit.
Boken er relevant for studenter, lærere, forskere og andre som er interessert i mediepedagogiske perspektiver, inkludert mediesosialisering og undervisning om og med medier. Den passer godt som pensum for bachelor- og masterstudier innen pedagogikk, lærerutdanninger, medieutdanninger og andre utdanninger som tar for seg bruk av medier og deres betydning for samfunn og utdanning.
Desempenho das diretrizes AGA, Fukuoka e Europeia nos incidentalomas mucinosos do pâncreas submetidos à ultrassonografia endoscópica com punção por agulha fina
Authors: Pacheco Débora Azeredo de Castro , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Ardengh José Celso , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pancreatic cystic lesions are common and are not exclusively benign. There are 3 guidelines that help recommend surgery if there is a risk factor, sign of malignancy or follow the patient with imaging tests.
Objective: To review and compare the performance of these guidelines in asymptomatic patients with mucinous neoplasms.
Method: The literature review was carried out by collecting information published on virtual platforms in Portuguese and English. The material for reading and analysis was selected from the SciELO, Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scopus platforms. Initially, a search was carried out using the keywords “mucinous cystic neoplasm. pancreatic intraductal neoplasms. endoscopic ultrasound. fine needle aspiration” with AND or OR search, considering the title and/or abstract. Afterwards, considering only those that were most related to the topic, the full texts were read.
Results: 37 articles were included.
Conclusion: The European Guideline-DE-2018 proved to be more accurate for use in patients with asymptomatic mucinous neoplasia after the diagnosis obtained by EUS-PAF.
REGISTRO DE NASCIMENTO SOB A ÓTICA CONSTITUCIONAL E O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA: (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE LAVRATURA COM DOIS GENITORES BIOLÓGICOS DO MESMO SEXO
Authors: de Castro Brandão Vargas Thiago , Renato dos Reis Jorge
Published: June 2024

Na atualidade poucos temas têm ganhado tamanha relevância quanto as relações jurídicas envolvendo transexuais, principalmente quando envolvem atos de cidadania, como o registro de nascimento. Busca-se, por meio do presente artigo, demonstrar a afinidade existente entre o registro civil e os princípios constitucionais, marcadamente a dignidade da pessoa humana, fonte de oxigenação de todo o ordenamento jurídico. Focar-se-á desta forma na análise da possibilidade de lavratura de registro nascimento de filho concebido biologicamente por pessoa transexual para constar que possui dois genitores biológicos do mesmo sexo. Nesta senda será analisada a importância do papel desempenhado pelo registrador civil, enquanto agente colaborador para a proteção de integridade física e emocional, necessária para a concretização da dignidade humana.
A JURIMETRIA E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO DIREITO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA JURÍDICA
Authors: Pereira Siqueira Dirceu , Caires Moreira Mayume
Published: June 2024

O texto propõe, a partir de uma perspectiva exploratória, realizar uma análise da jurimetria e sua aplicação nas pesquisas científicas da ciência do Direito. Recai sobre a ciência do Direito críticas com relação a subjetividade das decisões dos membros do Poder Judiciário, a inefetividade das Leis e Políticas Públicas e, também, o enviesamento das pesquisas científicas frente às dificuldades de aplicar métodos e técnicas de coleta/análise de dados válidos. Diante disso, norteia a presente pesquisa a seguinte problemática: Como a literatura jurídica nacional tem aplicado a jurimetria? Para isso, este artigo utiliza o método de abordagem dedutivo e aplica a técnica de investigação de revisão bibliográfica comum na primeira parte e a revisão sistemática da literatura nacional nas bases de dados Portal de Periódicos da Capes, Biblioteca Digital UniCesumar (BDU) e Scielo – Brasil na segunda parte. Como resultados desta revisão, extraíram-se conclusões referente a importância da jurimetria no sentido de trazer maior previsibilidade e segurança jurídica ao Direito, assim como foram apresentados nortes à aplicação da jurimetria nas pesquisas jurídicas, em especial com relação ao campo de investigação; aos critérios temporais; os objetivos de pesquisa; a análise jurimétrica e os resultados encontrados.
Evidências da educação para a sustentabilidade e agenda 2030 no currículo de cursos técnicos de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino do interior da Amazônia paraense
Authors: Silva Natanael Charles da , Silva Dirlene Ferreira da , Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa objetivou evidenciar os aspectos da abordagem da Educação para a Sustentabilidade e da Agenda 2030 no currículo de cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio de uma instituição federal de ensino do interior da Amazônia paraense. O método adotado foi a análise documental, considerando cinco cursos como amostragem. Os resultados evidenciam que as categorias direito à educação, ao meio ambiente e à igualdade foram as mais expressas no contexto geral dos documentos. Já no currículo específico de Biologia, nenhuma delas foi indicada de maneira clara e objetiva. A análise evidencia ainda que o currículo do Curso Técnico em Meio Ambiente se mostra convergente com as dimensões da sustentabilidade. Todavia, reforça-se que tais dimensões devam ser consideradas e evidenciadas na formação dos indivíduos em todos os níveis e áreas, inclusive na formação direcionada para o trabalho, pois envolve aspectos da vida em sociedade e para as relações social e ambiental. Atenta-se, portanto, para a necessidade de refletir, divulgar e inserir essas abordagens na formação técnica ofertada pelos cursos das diversas áreas, principalmente considerando a formação multicultural dos agentes envolvidos.
O currículo paulista (2020) como arquitetura ontológica
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Henrique , Silva Antonio Fernando Gouvêa da
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção ontológica implícita no Currículo Paulista (2020) e suas intencionalidades. Partindo da concepção do currículo como campo de disputas que impactam a formação ontológica dos seres sociais, cabe questionar: qual concepção ontológica o Currículo Paulista (2020) se propõe a desenvolver?  Para responder à questão, utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa com a análise documental, tomando o estudo crítico do discurso de Norman Fairclough, (2001) como ferramenta para compreensão dos documentos como materialização dos conflitos sociais, históricos e ideológicos. Desse modo, partiu-se da concepção de Michael Apple (2006) do currículo como campo de disputas ideológicas e de Paulo Freire (2019) com a ontologia do “ser mais” para compreender os impactos do discurso neoliberal na formação ontológica dos estudantes paulistas. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a ontologia desenvolvida ao longo do documento do Currículo Paulista (2020) é fortemente comprometida com a formação de seres sociais ajustados ao capital para o mercado, tendo a ideologia do “empreendedorismo” como elemento central para a formação ontológica dos estudantes como “empresários de si”. Assim, o documento curricular oficial opera como instrumento ideológico na formação, constituindo como uma “arquitetura ontológica”.
Associação entre uso de tela, nível de atividade física e qualidade de sono em alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Rodrigues Erigles Benedito Dias , Santos Ronald Serrão dos , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Cordovil Pedro Bruno Lobato , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Zaffalon Júnior José Robertto
Published: June 2024

O tempo ou uso de tela é o nome dado ao uso de celular, tablets, computadores, videogames e assistir televisão. O tempo e o uso de tela têm sido mostrados por estudos que está ligado com o comportamento sedentário. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a relação entre o tempo de tela, nível de atividade física e qualidade de sono. Participaram desta pesquisa 100 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, entre 14 e 17 anos de uma escola de ensino médio de Gurupá-PA. Os participantes da pesquisa apresentaram média de idade 16,49 ± 1,17 anos. Quanto ao sexo, 54% eram do sexo masculino e 46% do feminino. Quanto ao estilo de vida, 14% foram classificados como fisicamente ativos e 86% como sedentários. Quanto à qualidade do sono, 23% dos participantes foram classificados com boa qualidade do sono e 77% com pobre qualidade do sono. Os homens mostraram um score de atividade física maior do que as mulheres, o tempo de tela foi maior no grupo dos sedentários do que os fisicamente ativos, o grupo com boa qualidade mostrou um score de atividade física maior do que o grupo com pobre qualidade de sono, dos 86 alunos sedentários, 10 tinham boa qualidade de sono, dos 14 alunos ativos fisicamente só 1 tinha qualidade de sono pobre. Foi possível evidenciar que o tempo de tela acarreta risco prejudiciais à saúde dos adolescentes, tanto na inatividade física quanto na qualidade de sono.
Avaliação da venda de semaglutida e liraglutida em farmácias de dispensação no município de Maringá - PR
Authors: Slompo Gloria Stefani Lins Torres , Kageyama Anna Julia da Costa , Oliveira Mariana Maciel de
Published: June 2024

Diante do aumento de pessoas diagnosticadas com sobrepeso e obesidade, a procura por medicamentos que sejam emagrecedores está em ascensão pela indústria farmacêutica. Recentemente alguns medicamentos foram aprovados para o tratamento da obesidade, mas primeiramente tinham como finalidade o tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, pois evidências indicam que a perda de peso é secundária ao controle glicêmico. Exemplos são a liraglutida e a semaglutida. As drogas em questão atuam no receptor do peptídeo-1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1), estimulando assim a secreção de insulina, realizando o controle glicêmico de pacientes diabéticos. A partir da necessidade de verificar o aumento da venda dos referidos fármacos, foi realizado um levantamento através de 30 farmácias do município de Maringá-PR. Observou-se um aumento de 68,39% nas vendas de semaglutida e 34,71% de liraglutida, entre fevereiro de 2021 a janeiro de 2023. Conclui-se que, mediante ao respectivo aumento, há necessidade de novos estudos e divulgação para a comunidade científica e leiga sobre o tema.
Análise dos fenômenos do transconstitucionalismo e do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional no Brasil à luz da teoria da metamorfose do mundo
Authors: Araújo Melina Bastos Rocha , Araújo Liane Maria Santiago Cavalcante , Tassigny Monica Mota
Published: June 2024

A complexidade sistêmica e a heterogeneidade social que marcam a contemporaneidade originam desafios significativos para os Estados nações, na relação com violações massivas de direitos fundamentais. O surgimento de problemas comuns, nas mais diversas ordens jurídicas, exige soluções aptas a pensar a interação entre diferentes ordens jurídicas. Enquanto isso, as nações entram em contato com o mundo em risco e a visão de mundo moderna, sustentada pelos pilares do direito de propriedade e da soberania estatal, definha. No Brasil, em 2015, o Supremo adota técnica decisória da Corte Constitucional Colombiana, para declarar o Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional do sistema penitenciário brasileiro, em um diálogo com o Pacto dos Direitos Civis e Políticos e a Convenção Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Diante disso, questiona-se: em que medida o transconstitucionalismo contribui para a efetivação da metamorfose do mundo na arquitetura jurídica brasileira, no contexto de uma segunda revolução copernicana? Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. Em sede de resultados, constata-se que o transconstitucionalismo permite a construção de pontes para o mundo e para o mundo/ordenamento dos outros, a partir de uma racionalidade transversal, que viabiliza a conversação constitucional e contribui para a metamorfose da arquitetura jurídica moderna brasileira, na contemporaneidade.
Relevância da gestão da manutenção de ativos em supermercados: estudo de caso em uma rede de grade porte
Authors: Nosvitz Alessandra Jaime , Romano Leonardo Nabaes , Santos César Gabriel dos
Published: June 2024

O comércio alimentar configura-se como um segmento essencial para economia, representando 7,03% do PIB brasileiro. Particularidades presentes nesses estabelecimentos fazem com que as atividades de manutenção de ativos sejam fundamentais para oferecer aos clientes produtos de qualidade e desenvolver uma operação  segura. Ainda assim, a pesquisa científica deste tema no setor supermercadista é restrita. Com isso em vista, foi proposto um estudo de caso buscando caracterização do processo de manutenção de ativos praticada por uma rede fundada em 1924 e, estruturada atualmente por uma matriz, diversas lojas de varejo, um atacarejo e um centro de distribuição. Os dados foram coletados através de observações in loco e possibilitaram o desenho do fluxo das atividades e o diagnóstico das práticas de gestão. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados à pesquisas estruturadas por outros autores e, foi proposto um plano de ação para a melhoria do processo estudado. Evidenciou-se uma metodologia baseada em metodologias e técnicas informais, com baixo nível de maturidade e possibilidades de melhoria. Não eram utilizados indicadores para medição do desempenho, a análise de falhas estava em fase inicial e não havia controle  ou metas estipuladas para os custos. O setor era visto como aliado na estratégia pela gestão, entretanto, 75% das intervenções realizadas eram de teor corretivo. Além disso, aconteciam problemas recorrentes e, o controle de peças sobressalentes não era efetivo. Muitos dos problemas enfrentados estão de acordo com os identificados por outros pesquisadores, reforçando o grande espaço que existe para aprimoramento.
The effects of cutting speed and change in cutting tool materials on surface roughness in bone-cutting procedures
Authors: Sawangsri W. , Addepalli P. , Ghani S.A.C.
Published: June 2024

Surface roughness is a reliable indicator of bone cell damage in bone-cutting processes. This novel study investigates the effects of spindle speed, feed rate, and cutting tool materials on milling artificial bone specimens.Since bone cutting is an orthogonal cutting technique, bone machining was carried out using the milling process. As per the requirements of the objectives, four milling cuts were carried out across each workpiece using two different materials-based customized cutting tools, SS316 and ZrO2. The machining parameters used were 0.03 mm/tooth feed rate, 900 m/min and 1000 m/min cutting speed and 1.3 mm depth of cut. Surface roughness was measured in two parameters, Ra and Rz, for each machined cut from SS316 and novel ZrO2 tools.At 1000 m/mm, SS316-based cutting recorded a maximum cutting temperature of 39C. With increased cutting speed, Ra values from both cutting tools were raised. While Rz values were unstable in 900 m/mm cuttings, they steadily increased with the rise in cutting speed. ZrO2-based cutting at 900 m/mm speed produced the maximum groove possible, measuring 9.487 mm, the closest to the tool's 9.5 mm diameter. Experiment results demonstrate that increasing cutting speed has little impact on Ra values, but it generates uniformity in Rz, which leads to minimal surface roughness. In conclusion, ZrO2-based cuttings have shown proper uniformity in Rz values against SS316.Further experiments based on changes in cutting tool materials, cutting parameters, and types of cutting tools will provide enough data to introduce ceramic tools in bone-cutting procedures.The novelty of the study is the introduction of a customized ZrO2 ceramic-based cutting tool for bone-cutting procedures.
Pragmática y uso de lenguaje en estudiantes
Authors: Moyón-Coronel Edwin Gustavo , Montero-Ramírez Irwing Stalin , Briones-Suárez Karen Belén , Aldean-Tumbaco Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2024

La pragmática, una disciplina crucial dentro de la lingüística aplicada, se centra en cómo el contexto influye en la interpretación y producción del lenguaje. En el ámbito educativo, comprender la pragmática es esencial para analizar cómo los estudiantes utilizan el lenguaje en interacciones académicas y sociales. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar cómo el desarrollo de competencias pragmáticas afecta la habilidad comunicativa de los estudiantes en contextos educativos y sociales. En particular, se pretende identificar las carencias en la enseñanza de la pragmática en los currículos escolares, y analizar cómo estas deficiencias impactan el rendimiento académico y las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva en la investigación, lo cual fue fundamental para obtener una comprensión exhaustiva del estado actual del conocimiento en este campo. Esta metodología permitió examinar de manera sistemática y detallada la literatura académica existente sobre cómo se enseñaban y aprendían las habilidades pragmáticas en diversos contextos educativos y culturales. La revisión descriptiva facilitó la identificación de tendencias, enfoques pedagógicos, metodologías de evaluación y resultados obtenidos en estudios previos. Se destacan varias conclusiones significativas. Se subraya la importancia crucial de las habilidades pragmáticas para lograr una comunicación efectiva en entornos académicos y sociales. Estas habilidades abarcan la capacidad de interpretar y producir mensajes de manera apropiada según el contexto y los interlocutores, así como gestionar el tono, la cortesía y las implicaturas conversacionales.
MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS EM PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Régis Dandara Garcia Menezes , Sequeira Bianca Jorge , Aquino Julio Cesar Fraulob , Nakashima Fabiana , Oliveira Gleuber Henrique Marques de , Lourenço Ricardo Dias , Vasconcelos Beatriz Helena Baldez , Lima Gabrielle Mendes
Published: June 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, tem apresentado uma ampla gama de sintomas, incluindo manifestações orais significativas. Este estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática das manifestações orais observadas em pacientes com COVID-19, analisando artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos e utilizando o método PROSPERO para a análise estatística. Foram utilizados descritores específicos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Entre as principais manifestações orais identificadas, destacam-se xerostomia, disgeusia, ulcerações, lesões vesiculobolhosas e infecções oportunistas como candidíase e herpes simples. A análise revelou que essas manifestações podem ser primárias ou secundárias ao comprometimento imunológico e aos tratamentos prolongados com medicamentos. O entendimento dessas manifestações é crucial para o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado dos pacientes, ressaltando a importância do papel dos profissionais de saúde bucal no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19.
Rancangan Aplikasi Antisipasi Kejahatan Kriminal Berbasis Android untuk Sumatera Utara (Hero Apps)
Authors: Asyiqin Nora , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: June 2024

Tahun 2013 merupakan tingkat kriminalitas paling tinggi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 40.709 kasus. Laporan data dari badan pusat statistika (BPS), pada tahun 2021 Sumatera Utara menduduki posisi keempat persentase korban kejahatan tertinggi, atau paling rawan kriminalitas se-Indonesia yaitu mencapai angka 0,74%. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari BPS Sumatera Utara terjadi 107 kasus pembakaran, 203 kasus perkosaan, 28 kasus penculikan, 96 kasus pembunuhan, 2.260 kasus penganiayaan berat, 1.176 kasus penganiayaan ringan, 28 kasus pencurian ringan, 532 pencurian dengan kekerasan, 4.738 kasus pencurian dengan pemberatan, dan 2.620 kasus pencurian kendaraan bermotor, yang terjadi pada tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan penulis berhasil mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang mampu mengantisipasi kejahatan berbasis android. Peneliti membuat sebuah rancangan bernaama Hero Apps, prototipe aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dan mampu mengantisipasi kejahatan yang akan mengancam keselamatan pengguna dengan mengirimkan sinyal kepada orang-orang yang terhubung dengan pengguna melalui nomor telepon ataupun kepada pihak kepolisian terdekat dengan fitur sistem deteksi bahaya yang lebih canggih untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan keandalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya kriminalitas di Sumatera Utara, ataupun menjadi suatu upaya yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah penyelesaian beberapa kasus kriminalitas yang terjadi.
The Brooklyn Bridge: tragedy overcome (part 1)
Authors: Brady Sean
Published: June 2024

To mark International Women's Day, Sean Brady presents the first of a two-part article exploring the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge and the crucial role Emily Warren Roebling played in making it a reality.
A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education Approaches: Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement
Authors: Mutmainna Nurunnisa , Rizqi Vini , Halim Chandra , Astuti Peni
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the comparative impacts of Montessori and traditional education approaches on cognitive development, academic achievement, and social-emotional skills among primary school students. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research involved 500 students aged 6 to 12 years from both educational settings. Quantitative data were collected through standardized assessments, while qualitative insights were gathered via interviews with teachers, parents, and students. The results revealed that Montessori students demonstrated significantly higher cognitive development, particularly in processing speed, working memory, and perceptual reasoning. Additionally, Montessori students outperformed their peers in traditional schools in mathematics and language arts, though no significant difference was found in science achievement. Social-emotional skills, including social competence and behavioral self-control, were also more developed in Montessori students. Qualitative findings highlighted the perceived benefits of the Montessori approach in fostering independence, creativity, and intrinsic motivation, while traditional education was noted for its structured curriculum and academic rigor. The study suggests that a hybrid educational model integrating elements of both Montessori and traditional methods could optimize educational outcomes, promoting both academic excellence and holistic development.
Third Stage Seed-Cotton Cleaning System Total Particulate Emission Factors and Rates for Cotton Gins: Method 17
Authors: Whitelock Derek , Buser Michael , Boykin Clif , Holt Gregory
Published: June 2024

This report is part of a project to characterize cotton gin emissions from the standpoint of stack sampling. The impetus behind this project was the urgent need to collect additional cotton gin emissions data to address current regulatory issues. A key component of this study was focused on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) total particulate emission factors. EPA AP-42 emission factors generally are assigned a rating, from A (excellent) to E (poor), to assess the quality of the data being referenced. Current EPA total particulate emission factor ratings for cotton gins are extremely low. Cotton gin data received these low ratings because the data were collected almost exclusively from a single geographical region. The objective of this study was to collect additional total particulate emission factor data for 3rd stage seed-cotton cleaning systems from cotton gins located in regions across the cotton belt using EPA-approved stack sampling methodology. The project plan included sampling seven cotton gins. Key factors for selecting specific cotton gins included: 1) facility location, 2) production capacity, 3) processing systems, and 4) abatement technologies. Two gins with 3rd stage seed-cotton cleaning system exhausts were sampled. The average production rate during testing for the two gins was 21.0 bales/h. The average 3rd stage seed-cotton cleaning system total particulate emission factor based on two tests (six total test runs) was 0.023 kg/227-kg bale (0.052 lb/500-lb bale). This average total particulate emission factor was less than that currently published in 1996 EPA AP-42, which was 0.043 kg/bale (0.095 lb/bale). The 3rd stage seed-cotton cleaning system test average emission rates ranged from 0.27 to 0.75 kg/h (0.59-1.66 lb/h).
A Preliminary Investigation of Physicochemical and Microbiological Parameters of Natural Springs Found in Linden, Guyana
Authors: Sills Noah , Craig Kimberly
Published: June 2024

A spring is a feature of the hydrosphere where water moves from below the earth's surface to the surface. Spring water is an essential source of water for consumption, agricultural, and industrial needs. The distribution and actions of humans in a given place are determined by the availability of water. Our rising population is putting significant demands on the natural freshwater supply. The waters, however, are occasionally subjected to different types of contaminants, namely agricultural, industrial, and residential pollution. Investigating the water quality of springs is a crucial step in advocating their public use. The goal of this research is to investigate the microbiological and physicochemical quality characteristics of drinking water from springs. The research technique includes field sampling and laboratory testing of water quality parameters using standard procedures. A total of five natural springs are included in the research area. A total of ten samples were gathered from the five springs and each sample's physicochemical and microbiological characteristics were analyzed. Then, using international quality standards (WHO), the parameters were analyzed viz., pH, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids, Dissolved Oxygen, E. coli and Total Coliforms. The majority of the physicochemical characteristics examined are found to be within permissible limits. However, the pH of several samples is below the recommended standard. According to the results, a large percentage of the samples (80%) are severely contaminated by microbes, while one spring (20% of samples) poses no threat to consumers.