bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawo konsumenta do obniżenia całkowitego kosztu kredytu konsumenckiego – zarys problemu
Authors: Gnych-Pietrzak Wiktor
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the issues related to qualifying the costs of a consumer credit, such as commission and fees, to costs associated with the loan period, and thus subject to reduction in the event of early loan repayment. Based on the research, a thesis was formulated that for the correct transposition and implementation of EU law, it is required to ensure the possibility of reducing all costs of a consumer loan, therefore the above costs should be considered related to the loan period and should be proportionally reduced.

Methodology: For the purposes of the research, the legal-dogmatic and analytical methods were used. The jurisprudence of Polish courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union was analyzed. The adopted time horizon of the study covered the period from 12/05/2010 to 31/12/2020. The judgments published in the resources of Lex and Legalis Legal Information Systems and the Portal of Judgments of Common Courts as at 31/12/2020 were taken into account.

Results of the research: It was found that the judicature largely adopted a broad approach to the problem presented, even before the judgment of the CJEU in case C-383/18, which confirms the thesis adopted for the purposes of the article. Consequently, consumers who have concluded a consumer credit agreement are entitled to a proportional reduction to all costs they had to incur in connection with the concluded agreement. In particular, these are incidental, one-off costs such as commission and preparation fee, which are subjected to reduction.
Makroekonomiczne determinanty ryzyka kredytowego w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kursów walut obcych
Authors: Pluskota Anna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article. The aim of the study is to show the impact of the key macroeconomic determinants of the credit risk of the banking sector in Poland in 2011–2020. This aim was achieved by analysis of the Pearson correlation coefficient and econometric models allowing to determine the impact of individual variables on the NPL index.

Methodology: The empirical part includes the presentation and description of basic descriptive statistics, as well as the calculation of the Pearson correlation coefficient with the interpretation of the obtained results. The dynamic econometric model describing the variability of the NPL ratio was built using mainly macroeconomic variables.

Results of the research: Research has shown the impact of changes in the unemployment rate and the inflation rate on credit risk. On the other hand, the impact of economic growth on the NPL ratio in the analyzed period was not statistically significant. The relationship between credit risk and changes in foreign exchange rates (CHF, USD, EUR) turned out to be negative in the analyzed period, which means that the increases in exchange rates of these currencies did not result in a significant burden of credit risk in the banking sector in Poland.
Toruń z oddali (migawki wspomnień)
Authors: Kabzińska Iwona
Published: September 2021

The Authoress uses snapshots of memories to create an emotional story about her meetings with Toruń; places, people and events important for her; and life going on between Toruń and Warsaw. She also shares her experiences related to working as a member of the academic staff at the Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Toruń (between 2000 and 2011). The text contains such thematic threads as: “familiarity” and “strangeness”, stability and variability (passing away), sense of community and solitude.
Wszyscy jesteśmy wymyśleni
Authors: Rydlewski Michał
Published: September 2021

The term “true fabrications” refers to an idiom “true false” created by a Polish writer Marek Hłasko and used in his late novel Beautiful Twentysomethings. However, it is just an attempt to translate this idiom into English without losing its meaning. “True false” is a literary strategy applied to show the experience of living in Poland ruled for fifty years by communists. From Hłasko’s perspective the communism past was both contrived and fantastic. Nonetheless, it is also a way to create an auto- identity by means of putting on masks taken from books and films to breath life into that fantastic social system which is formed out of true and false. Life has become a story to tell. In another dimension, the article contains autobiographical reflections on Hłasko`s “true fabrication” metaphor as a tool of interpretation with which I contemplate my anthropological career path. The problem here is my perception of culture as a source of fabrications and social world as a reservoir of social masks, stemming from the anthropological rite de passage, to which I was subjected during the disciplinary forming process.
„Prawdziwe zmyślenie” w praktyce badawczej. Między doświadczaniem „bycia w terenie” a doświadczaniem literatury ― podróż z Paulem Austerem
Authors: Kafar Marcin
Published: September 2021

My goal is to display multi-level relationships existing between the real world and the fictional world. The keystone of these considerations I made an idiom “true fabrication” that appears in the works of a Polish postwar writer, Marek Hłasko. The text begins with the disclosure of a paradox lying in a field of the semantic phrase “true fabrication”. Using this phrase I highlight the ambivalence which I encountered during my own field investigations, stretched between real presence and the presence mediated by thought and writing. In the subsequent parts of the essay, I combine―in accordance with the rule of the preliminary diagnosis―the level of experiencing “being in the field” with the level of experiencing literature. Throughout this process I am accompanied by Paul Auster―cognate to Marek Hłasko in his “true false” intuitions. Reporting to the Reader my reading of Oracle Night (built on the “true false” concept―this is an equivalent of Hłasko’s “true fabrication” in Austerian nomenclature), I take up the challenge of the “game of narration” (a term coined by Jacques Lacan), which enables extending the interpretation horizon with what does not entirely fit within the “truth” or within the “fiction”, occupying a roomy space “between” them. Apart from Auster, Hłasko and Lacan, for such intellectual-experiential journey I am also taking Virginia Woolf, Paul Ricoeur, Rasmus R. Simonsen and Javier Marías.
„Nie muszę się tak bać!”. Rola autoetnografii w analizie emocjonalnych aspektów działania wspinaczkowego
Authors: Kacperczyk Anna
Published: September 2021

The paper reports my research efforts to reveal emotional aspects of climbing activity. The base of my considerations is ethnographic research on the social world of climbing. I consider possible ways of tracking emotional aspects of climbing activity using observations of climbing situations, video materials, autobiographical existed data, interviews with climbers, but also autoethnography. The subjects of my interest are emotions experienced by climbers at the moment of ascending. Especially I am interested in fear being immanent and inseparable part of climbing activity. Inspired by observed scene of initial climbing of young boy, I have started to recall my own experiences with fear and re-collect them using autoethnography ex-post and fieldnotes from the beginning of my climbing practices. This new path of analysis was supported with intensive searching for similar instances in interviews, documentary movies and other data sources. The investigation process confirmed the importance of fear theme in climbing activities and helped me to re-construct the climbers’ ways of overcoming the fear and conditions of this process on the path I had been attending — situation of climbing course. I rich a conclusion that using own body experience and autoethnographic approach is very helpful in reporting on emotional aspects of studied activity.
Investigation on Larvicidal Efficacy of Two Native Ornamental Murrels of Assam under Controlled Condition
Authors: Gogoi Aparajita , Biswas Shyama Prasad
Published: September 2021

Background: It is widely reported that exotic larvicidal fishes like Gambusia and Poecilia have adverse impact on the native aquatic fauna. The present study highlights the efficacy of two colourful native murrels, primarily designated as ornamental fish, Channa bleheri and Channa stewartii as biocontrol agent of mosquito larvae. Methods: Live specimens of Channa bleheri and C. stewartii, collected from the wetlands of Tinsukia district of Upper Assam, were assessed for their larvivorous potential at individual and group levels during day and night by dividing the specimens into two size groups. After 12 hour and 24 hour starvation, the test specimens (mean size for small group 8.67 - 9.17 cm and that of large group 11.63-13.27 cm) were given known number of mosquito larvae and recorded the consumption rate. Result: The predation rate varied from 33.3±4.36 to 71.6±5.15/min for Channa bleheri and that of C. stewartii from 16.3±0.95 to 68.2±2.77/min. In both species, smaller sized specimens were better performers as predators. Predation rate at 12 and 24 hrs of starvation and between day and night proved that these native murrels are excellent predators of mosquito larvae.
Infographics designed in the field of tourism
Authors: Sezer Aysegul
Published: September 2021

Apart from facilitating human life, changes occurring in technology and communication also bring along a confusion at the same time with the mass of information it creates in today’s world. When considered with respect to the field of tourism, infographics, which visually ensure that the complexity that occurs as a result of these changes are systematic and understandable in general, provide opportunities such as creating an environment of trust with the visual language they offer, being educative, revealing complex information and making it more explanatory, being persuasive, being directive, saving of time and stimulation. Infographics, which appear as print media in the field of tourism, also aim to produce design solutions that meet today's needs by appearing in an interactive environment and on the web. In this study, how infographics, which aim to facilitate the understanding of the environment in which people exist in today's information age, contribute to the field of tourism, which design solutions they use and the facilities they provide to human life in this field will be discussed by searching the new approach models used today.
Keywords: Graphic design, infographic, design, tourism, travel.
Gender, action and expression in Pipilotti rist’s ever is over all video art
Authors: Ekinci Berivan
Published: September 2021

In this study, two channelled and coloured video installation called Ever is Over All dated 1997 by Pipilotti Rist’s being one of the artists who shaped video installations is analysed. In this installation produced by Pipilotti Rist as a woman artist, a woman in an entranced mood is shown smashing the glasses of some of the cars parked on the roadside. There is the vast space of the flower field on the one side and then there is a cheerful woman as the main character crashing the glasses of the parked cars on the roadside with a long stemmed flower just like from the field. The female body is especially important in audio and video installations of Rist. This installation by the artist has been assessed in terms of gender, action (movement), expression, freedom and solidarity. The flower used by the woman to smash the car glasses is considered over themes such as nature, life and woman and the fact that a passing by female police officer does not intervene in the situation and goes on her way just by greeting our heroine and smiling is assessed using concepts such as gender, action/movement, expression and freedom. In this research, the effects created by the medium of expression in art are touched upon in the video installation titled Ever is Over All and it has been concluded that the subjects and objects included in the video inspire the solidarity of woman, community and nature.

 

 

Keywords: video art, Pipilotti Rist, Gender-Action-Expression
Evaluación de la pérdida y desperdicio de alimentos en el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Authors: Rodríguez-Rodríguez Alina , Mejías-Elizondo Raquel , Acuña-Piedra Andrea , Vindas-Chacón Carolina
Published: September 2021

Se estima que una tercera parte de los alimentos producidos en el planeta se pierde o desperdicia, como consecuencia de técnicas inadecuadas de cultivo y factores de comportamiento relacionados con el consumidor. Esta situación ha generado importantes repercusiones sobre el ambiente, la economía y la sociedad, afectando en mayor medida a los países cuya alimentación depende de las importaciones. Como respuesta, naciones de todo el mundo han diseñado diversas estrategias para disminuir el desperdicio y aumentar la seguridad alimentaria de sus habitantes. En el caso de Costa Rica, se crea en el año 2014 la Red Costarricense para la Disminución de Pérdidas y Desperdicio de Alimentos, con la finalidad de diseñar estrategias para minimizar las pérdidas y desperdicios en el territorio costarricense. Es así como en el año 2018, el Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica se suma a los esfuerzos nacionales al realizar una evaluación en el Restaurante Institucional del Campus Tecnológico Central, sobre la cantidad de alimentos descartados durante su almacenamiento, preparación y consumo. Los resultados señalaron que durante una semana lectiva se generan 927,75 kg de residuos orgánicos de los cuales el 55% se descartan como producto de la pérdida y desperdicio de alimentos. De esta manera se determinó que el 9,56% de los alimentos producidos terminan siendo desechados. Estos datos forman parte de una línea base, a partir de la cual se evaluará la aplicación de nuevas estrategias que permitan mejorar la gestión de los alimentos en la Institución.
Análisis de flujo de materiales de los residuos sólidos del distrito de Guápiles
Authors: Solís-Blandón Ariana , Abarca-Guerrero Lilliana
Published: September 2021

Ante la problemática latente en el manejo de residuos sólidos en el distrito de Guápiles, se plantea la utilización para el análisis de la situación de la herramienta denominada: “Análisis de Flujo de Materiales”, la cual es utilizada por primera vez en Costa Rica en el año 2018, año en que se realiza la presente investigación. Esta herramienta permite visualizar los flujos de los residuos sólidos dentro de un sistema para identificar los principales problemas existentes con base en la distribución de las masas de los materiales en los sitios de disposición final definidos por la población, así como los diversos actores sociales involucrados en el proceso. La metodología para la investigación fue la caracterización de residuos de ciento cuatro viviendas y cuarenta y nueve comercios, tomando como referencia la “Guía de interpretación de la metodología para la realización de estudios de generación y composición de residuos ordinarios” del programa CYMA del año 2012. Además, encuestas realizadas al sector residencial y comercial, entrevistas a gestores de residuos sólidos tanto de la municipalidad de Pococí como a empresas de acopio de materiales valorizables y recolectores privados. Finalmente, se recibieron y clasificaron materiales producto de las campañas de recuperación de residuos para el reciclaje.
De esta manera se pudo identificar la totalidad de los residuos sólidos destinados a quemas (283,80 ton/año), entierros de materia orgánica (1 204,89 ton/año), entierros de vidrio (4,71 ton/año), recuperación de residuos sólidos para el reciclaje, incluyendo los flujos menos comunes como la recuperación de residuos electrónicos y chatarra (2 115,35 ton/año) y las 7 408,04 ton/año destinadas al Relleno Sanitario Los Laureles, de las cuales 1 225,44 ton/año corresponden a descargas ilegales en el centro del distrito. Utilizando esta herramienta, es posible tomar decisiones basadas en el mejoramiento del sistema de gestión de residuos sólidos que es provisto en el distrito por los sectores: municipal, privado e informal, identificados en el proceso de recolección de datos.
Technology Adoption Propensity Among Hungarian Business Students
Authors: Berenyi Laszlo , Deutsch Nikolett , Pinter Eva , Bago Peter , Nagy-Borsy Viktor
Published: September 2021

The emerging role of technology raises several management challenges. Beyond the ability to develop new tools and solutions, achieving the business goals on new technologies require capable users on the other side. Understanding the factors of technology acceptance has been appreciated in recent decades. The paper aims to explore the approach to technology by using the adoption propensity (TAP) index among Hungarian business students. Gender, study level, and work experience were applied as grouping factors. A voluntary online survey was used for data collection. Based on 345 responses, the results are engaging and progressive. Many of the students have an optimistic approach to new technologies, and a significant part of them shows higher than medium-level proficiency. Parallelly, fear from vulnerability is remarkable among the respondents, which suggests cautious behavior. Gender and study level show significant differences within the sample, but no difference is found based on work experience. The results can be used to evaluate technology adoption readiness or generally support action research in developing industrial technologies.
Competencias Digitales Estudiantiles Ante la Educación Virtual en Tiempos de Pandemia de Covid-19. Caso de Estudio Educación Técnica y Tecnológia
Authors: Sánchez Edwin Alberto Cantos , Rivera Jorge Tarquino Erazo , Hernández David Jesús Macías , Carolina Gema Carolina Correa , Holguín Sabina Florencia Montiel
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad obtener una caracterización y descripción de grupos, determinando el nivel de desarrollo de las competencias digitales en una institución superior tecnológica ecuatoriana, teniendo relación con la importancia y uso de la utilización de las TICS por parte del aprendizaje, haciendo contexto de la educación superior del siglo 21. Para ello, la encuesta realizada a los estudiantes del Instituto Técnico Superior Juan Bautista Aguirre consistieron en Competencias Digitales Básicas (COBADI®) y variables categóricas, participaron 1.408 estudiantes de carreras técnicas y tecnológicas, la metodología que se utilizó en el presente estudio es mixta, ya que se realizó un análisis descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, donde las etapas se basan principalmente en un proceso de análisis de datos, los resultados del estudio evidencian independientemente del sexo y rango de edad de los estudiantes, determina que existen cuatro grupos claramente diferenciados o formas de uso y consumo de las TICS de diferentes manera para realizar actividades, tanto personales como académicas, los cuales ayudan a identificar diferentes desarrollos de competencias digitales. Este estudio ayuda y permite determinar una línea de base que sirva para poder trabajar posteriormente en el desarrollo de las competencias digitales que sean necesarias en los institutos, las cuales deben ser realizadas por los estudiantes.

The purpose of this research work is to obtain a characterization and description of groups, determining the level of development of digital competences in an Ecuadorian higher technological institution, having relation to the importance and use of the use of ICT by learning, making context of 21st century higher education. For this, the survey carried out to the students of the Juan Bautista Aguirre Higher Technical Institute consisted of Basic Digital Competences (COBADI®) and categorical variables, 1,408 students of technical and technological careers participated, the methodology that was used in the present study is mixed, since a descriptive analysis was carried out, with a quantitative approach, where the stages are mainly based on a data analysis process, the results of the study are evidenced regardless of the sex and age range of students, determines that there are four groups clearly differentiated or forms of use and consumption of ICT in different ways to carry out activities, both personal and academic, which help to identify different developments of digital skills. This study helps and allows to determine a baseline that serves to be able to work later in the development of the digital skills that are necessary in the institutes, which must be carried out by the students.
Can Personality Traits, Risk Attitude, and Demographics Explain Fund Managers’ Disposition Effect?
Authors: Mzioud Omar , Meknassi Siham
Published: September 2021

This paper focuses on the extent to which personality traits, risk attitude, and demographics explain holding losses and cutting gains using survey data collected among equity and bond fund managers. For this purpose, cross-sectional multiple regressions were conducted. This paper argues that holding losses and cutting gains are two independent biases, rather than two sides of the disposition effect. The results show a significant effect of extraversion, openness, risk-taking, professional experience, and university degree on holding losses, and a significant effect of risk perception and gender on cutting gains. This paper contributes to few studies on personality traits and behavioral biases of professional investors, and it may have important practical implications in fund management companies.
Why should Business schools teach blockchain technology? The case of Botswana Accountancy College
Authors: Mutoko Wilbert R. , Gande Tapiwa
Published: September 2021

In this digital era, tertiary education institutions students need to be acquainted with the latest technology such as blockchain, to equip them for industry readiness. There is a paradigm shift in blockchain technology. Thus, business schools would do well to teach tertiary students about blockchain technology which in turn can help them to solve real-life and industry challenges efficiently and effectively. This paper aimed to investigate tertiary students’ awareness and competency of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency. The paper’s objectives were to assess students’ level of knowledge on blockchain, to explore students’ depth of awareness and competency on bitcoin and altcoins, and to recommend steps that business schools can take to teach students on blockchain. In July 2018, a closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to 266 students studying Business and Leisure related programs at Botswana Accountancy College, School of Business & Leisure. Quota-randomized system was used to allow participation of respondents that are more entrepreneurially aligned according to course content and aims. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study findings revealed that most students are challenged or know little about blockchain, let alone Bitcoin and Altcoins. Thus, business schools should take it upon themselves to educate not only students, but the community at large about blockchain to bring awareness. Furthermore, business schools such as BAC should make policies that allow them to embed blockchain technology into their teaching/learning strategies, record-keeping, and information management.
Whistleblowing Attitudes of Employees During Pandemic Process: A Research in Bursa
Authors: Ruzgar Nilufer
Published: September 2021

Whistleblowing is reporting the unethical events within the organization to superiors and/or external parties. When it is managed professionally, it can be helpful for the organizations in order to prevent degenerating of activities. On the other hand, if it cannot be managed professionally, whistleblowing can be harmful for the organizations in terms of causing harm to the reputation of the organizations. In this context, this paper focuses on finding out the whistleblowing attitudes of the white collar employees in the production sector. In the scope of the research, the employees in the automotive sector in Bursa city are taken as samples. A survey form that consists of demographic questions and Whistleblowing Scale is applied to the potential participants via email. 235 responses have been gathered and the data is analyzed via SPSS 22.0 package programme. According to the results, there is a statistically significant difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of the employees and their attitudes towards whistleblowing. It is concluded that the employees use whistleblowing both internally and externally.
Absence of Fathers in Childrens' Lives of Divorced Parents: Impact and Implication
Authors: Bakiu Fabjana
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine through scientific methods to what extent children experience parental divorce and the lack of fathers in families. This paper focuses on measuring the impact it has on adolescent children, between 13-18 years, in Tirana, Albania. Adolescence is one of the most critical stages of life and is very decisive for the future of children. This goal is enabled through the achievement of the following objectives such as: How and to what extent divorce and the lack of father affect the psychoemotional development and perception of children with divorced parents (ChDP) about their future and love relationships; to what extent does the lack of father affect this segment of children, and the identification of consequences to these children. Methodology: This involves a primary survey with the help of a structured questionnaire among children from the age group of 13-18 years in Tirana. The consequences of divorce are theoretically explained and give the opportunity to raise research questions in recent years. Questionnaire is the research instrument which includes questions about the relationship of children with their non-custodial parent, the impact of missing obligations, and the possible consequences for this segment of children. The data are compared with children of the same age, but from intact families, and have led to conclusions and recommendations on social policies to be followed towards this segment in the future.
Perception of Parents and Children on Parenting in Mala, Kerala, India
Authors: Kallarakal Andria J. , Gonsalvez Jude J.
Published: September 2021

Parenting styles impact the character, fate, and future of children in the family. This study on parenting styles is a reflection of the perception and views of parents and how they parent their children. The study is explorative in design. Parents are an extremely powerful force in the lives of children. The study is descriptive in nature and uses the qualitative approach. The research studies parenting styles in Mala, Kerala and more specifically the views of parents and their children on the roles of parents. The data was collected directly from the parents and their children through an interview schedule. The researchers used an interview schedule to collect information on the biopsycho-social, environmental factors that lead to the parenting styles of the subjects. The study revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between parental permissive behaviors and their age, between parental permissive behaviors and their education, and there was a positive and significant relationship between parental permissive behaviors and their religion.
Escuela en Ruralidad: una Mirada a la Inclusión en la Educación
Authors: Vargas Yaneth Clementina , Romero Alfonso Sonia Lucia
Published: September 2021

El artículo expone los resultados de un rastreo documental sobre investigaciones relacionadas con procesos de inclusión en la educación rural. Se observan tendencias que emergen frente a la temática con matices de, según Michel Foucault, genealogía. Con base en los referentes investigativos, se analizaron las implicaciones sobre la evolución de la inclusión educativa en contextos rurales de diferentes latitudes, para resaltar prácticas y discursos particulares. La pretensión de este texto es que sea referente para procesos investigativos sobre las problemáticas que marcan la educación inclusiva en Colombia.
Resolución de Problemas, Pensamiento Numérico y Variacional en Básica Primaria: una Revisión
Authors: Barrera Hugo Fernando
Published: September 2021

La resolución de problemas y el pensamiento numérico y variacional son aspectos de la competencia matemática en los que los estudiantes de primaria suelen presentar dificultades, lo que demanda su fortalecimiento. Este artículo analiza qué se está investigando en torno al abordaje para la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento numérico y variacional en la educación primaria. La investigación usó el enfoque hermenéutico y de tipo documental. Se hallaron 50 artículos científicos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión propuestos. Como resultado se encuentra que la mayoría de estudios han buscado aplicar el método Polya, usar materiales tecnológicos, manipulables y lúdicos, relacionar los problemas con el contexto, utilizar la indagación para favorecer la comprensión y la enseñanza, estudiar el papel de comprensión lectora y adentrarse en las estrategias y emociones de los estudiantes cuando resuelven problemas. Se concluye que es posible propiciar el aprendizaje de la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento numérico y variacional, si los estudiantes son retados a solucionar tareas contextualizadas de manera autónoma, en ambientes lúdicos y apoyados con habilidades de comprensión lectora y autorregulación emocional.
KRASZNAHORKAI LÁSZLÓ MŰVEINEK FORDÍTÁSI KIHÍVÁSAI: ADALÉKOK A TÉMA TANULMÁNYOZÁSÁHOZ
Authors: ČUDIĆ Marko
Published: September 2021

A tanulmány Krasznahorkai László művei szerbre való átültetésének nehézségeit próbálja körülírni-érzékeltetni, nemcsak fordításelméleti és gyakorlati szempontból, hanem a szerb kiadópiac és kiadói politika helyzetét is tekintetbe véve. Három Krasznahorkai-könyv jelent meg eddig szerb fordításban, ebből kettőt e tanulmány szerzője fordított, így egyfajta szubjektivitás az elemzésben elháríthatatlan volt. A fordítói nehézségekről és műhelytit- kokról csak e két mű – Az ellenállás melankóliája című regény, illetve a Megy a világ című novelláskötet – kapcsán lesz szó. A harmadik szerbül megjelent Krasznahorkai-kötet – a Sátántangó – kiadói és a fordításetikai problémák kapcsán említődik meg. A fő probléma, amely rányomja bélyegét a szerbiai Krasznahorkai-recepcióra, a kiadók anyagi helyzete és túlzott ambícióik közötti ellentétből fakad, ezt próbálja – a konkrét műfordítási problémákon kívül – körüljárni ez a tanulmány.
REGULATORY SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF A DENTIST-THERAPIST IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Ivanova M. A
Published: September 2021

Introduction: the activities of dentists, like doctors of other specialties, are constantly being improved, which indicates the need to revise the regulatory documents. The aim of the study was to establish the real costs of working time of dentists-therapists when visiting one patient to develop a regulatory document that meets modern requirements. Material and methods: the methods of descriptive statistics, content analysis of normative documents on the organization of dental care for the population, photo-timing studies of the working process of dentists-therapists, calculation of extensive and intensive indicators were used in the work. Results: the real costs of working time of dentists-therapists in the provision of specialized medical care to one patient and the need to develop a new regulatory document were established. Conclusions: standard industry norms have been developed for the visit of one patient to a dentist-therapist.
Three Regimes of Gender Citizenship: Social Policy Experience of Three Generations of Russian Women
Authors: Chernova Zhanna , Shpakovskaya Larisa
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas of women belonging to three generations about their rights. Women’s rights are considered as part of the concept of gender citizenship, which includes ideologically and institutionalized ideas about normative gender contract for women, as well as their own meanings and values that they attribute to their status as recipients of social policy. The empirical basis of this study is composed of 45 biographical interviews with women of three generations (1950s, 1970s and 1990s years of birth). The interview guide also contained questions about parental family, education, professional activity, family and parenting, housing, organization of recreation and medical services, and retirement benefits. Based on the analysis of biographical narratives, the authors identify three modes of gender citizenship that are typical for women of three generations. 1) The mode of receiving support and benefits from the state is built through receiving support from the state as workers and mothers within the framework of social policy and is built on the subjective assessment by women of the ratio of their labor and reproductive contribution and the amount of assistance received from the state. 2) The regime of self-sufficiency and market consumption of goods relevant for women of the middle generation with experience of socialization and the beginning of working life in the period of post-Soviet transformations. In a broad sense, they see the market as the main source of well-being, which determines their solidarity with the values of the neoliberal economy and forms in them the skills of competent consumers of a wide variety of goods and services. 3) The regime of demanding support and active consumption of social goods and services is built on the basis of a proactive and individualized position of women in relation to such sources of well-being as the state and the market. Representatives of the younger generation not only have their own experience of gender discrimination, but also actively use feminist optics to define and interpret various life situations in terms of gender inequality as structurally determined differences in the life strategies of men and women.
On the Way to Women's Citizenship in Russia: the 1860s-1917
Authors: Iukina Irina
Published: September 2021

This article examines the development of Russian women's citizenship from the standpoint of the theory of citizenship and describes the main directions and milestones of its formation on the historical material. The article proves that the main subjects of the setting up of women's citizenship on the one hand are the women's, feminist, suffragist movement, which put the problems of its social (gender) group before the authorities and sought their solution. On the other hand, there are ‘broad masses of women’, i.e. women of various classes and social groups, who, by changing their daily practices, actually expanded their civil rights and duties. The History of Russian Women as a historical discipline in recent years has accumulated significant factual material about various aspects of the life of Russian women, which made possible such a historical and sociological analysis of the phenomenon of women's citizenship in Russia.
Alcohol and the Identity-Building Experience: The Biographical Interview
Authors: Kotelnikov Maxim
Published: September 2021

Within the framework of this paper, the author examines individual drinking "strategies" and their relationship with the social context. To accomplish this task, the author turns to the concept of ‘modes of engagement’ by Laurent Thévenot. On the base of an in-depth interview, the author identifies three stages of alcohol consumption that the informant went through: 1) adolescence, which can be described as a "game", the essence of which boils down to hiding the fact of drinking alcohol from the parents; 2) the student period (life in a dormitory), when the strategy of consumption can be described as the ‘discovery mode’ according to Thévenot, a distinctive feature of which is the search for something new; 3) the present (living alone), which is characterized by a non-reflective routine use of alcohol. Such a strategy is brought in accordance with Thévenot’s "mode of intimacy", which is characterized by an increase in the importance of an object (in this case, alcohol); however, at the same time, the actor loses the opportunity to reflect on his relationship with the object, due to the fact that it becomes a part of his “unquestioned” everyday life. The article also examines the models of conceptualization of alcohol and alcoholism, used by the informant herself.
Problems of Information Support for Social Assistance to the Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abroskin Alexander , Abroskina Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the actual problems of providing targeted social assistance to the population during the economic crisis. The research subject is a set of measures to stabilize the income of the population, implemented by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2020 during the most acute phase of the crisis associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to analyze and summarize the practice of social assistance to the population, to identify problems and prospects for using the monetary approach to neutralize the negative socio-economic consequences of the restrictions associated with the pandemic. The main aspects of the analysis involve measures to stabilize the income of the population, including measures to support employment in the economy and stabilize labor income, as well as measures of targeted social assistance to households implemented in Russian practice. In the research, the monetary approach is considered in a broad context, extended to the criteria determining the resource provision of households and the population property status, the characteristics underling the households grouping by the degree of need, and targeted assistance measures implemented in the cash transfers form. The results of the research revealed a number of problems with the monetary approach using in the implementation of the anti-crisis strategy in the Russian Federation in its simplified version, focused on the indicators of household monetary income without taking into account other components of disposable resources. Additional challenges in identifying targeted social assistance groups during the pandemic were associated with the established practice of building structural groupings of households, based on the dichromatic principle, as well as the transition from 2021 of russian statistics to the new principles of calculating the minimum subsistence level, which is the basic criterion for determining the property status of the population. Improving the effectiveness of social assistance measures to the population in the Russian Federation during economic crises involves adjusting the existing methodological and information base used in assessing the degree of household need. If detailed statistics are available, the corresponding monetary indicators can serve as an information basis for identifying the objects of targeted social assistance. Such indicators, by analogy with foreign practice, can also be supplemented by non-monetary characteristics that determine the degree of household need on other grounds, on the basis of combination of which their groups can be identified in accordance with the priorities and types of social assistance provided. The article was prepared within the framework of the RANEPA state task research.
Working and Student Youth: Values of Everyday Life, Time Budget
Authors: Karahanova Tatiana , Bessokirnaya Galina , Bolshakova Olga
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the values of everyday life and the time budget of the younger generation (working youth) Pskov against the background of the older generation of workers, as well as students of the universities of Pskov, Omsk and Moscow. Empirical base: data from a study conducted in March 2019-January 2020. Life values are considered in three groups. The time budget is presented with information about the use of time in the average working day, in the average non-working day, and in the average week. It is shown that there are no intergenerational differences in the values of life support conditions (6) between the younger and older generations of workers, neither in men nor in women. Intergenerational differences in the values of daily activities between the younger and older generations of workers were found only in 6 of the 13 groups (mainly in men). Among students in the capital and in two regional centers of the Russian Federation, statistically significant differences were found in 9 out of 19 values (mainly among girls). As a result of a comparative analysis of the ratio of time spent on labor, restoring and developing groups of daily activities in three generations, it was found that the labor component is minimal among students. It is significantly higher among the working youth and even higher among the older generation of workers. This trend is typical for both men and women. The time spent on the restoring group, on the contrary, decreases from the student youth to the working youth and the older generation of workers. The share of time resources for developing activities in both generations of workers is the same for both men and women. This time resource is almost twice less than that of students.
Role Distribution in High-Resource Multi-Child Families
Authors: Dorofeeva Zlata
Published: September 2021

Researches note the family role transformation that is most distributed among the young, educated and wealthier groups of the population. However, multi-child families are unnoticed among these social groups. At the same time, educated multi-child families with a relatively high level of income (high-resource multi-child families) are of particular research interest, having distinctive features from families with fewer children and similar indicators due to the volume of intra-family load.
Based on the analysis of the in-depth interviews conducted by the author, it is shown the coexistence of patriarchal and egalitarian practices in the distribution of family roles in high-resource multi-child families. The role associated with the material support of the family can be considered as a patriarchal one, whereas there is a prevalence of egalitarian values in the private sphere – men are actively involved in the sphere of household and affairs related to children. The level of workload and the amount of necessary resources requires the most effective use of intra-family resources (including attracting older children to participate in family affairs), as well as the involvement of external assistants, in particular the active use of social capital, which can be the closest relatives (usually grandmothers) or friends. At the same time, the key role of the “family manager”, who controls the private sphere of the family, belongs to women, who also serve as the main source of emotional investment in the family. The work notes not only the over-employment of fathers in the labor market and mothers in the private sphere, partially accompanied by employment in the economy, but also a high level of involvement of children in the educational process. It is concluded that it is the contribution of each family member, including older children, allows them to be high-resource families.
Assessment of the Activities of Russian State and Public Institutions in the Ethno-Conflict Sphere
Authors: Naydenko Vitaly
Published: September 2021

The results of scientific research indicate that the activity of Russian state and public institutions in the ethno-conflict sphere is an important component of the national system of countering extremism. The article examines the problems of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of Russian institutions in the field of prevention and localization of ethno-national conflicts. A survey conducted by the author of the article (using the methods of questionnaires and in-depth interviews) of twenty experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethno-extremism, the results of mass sociological studies, as well as an analysis of scientific works and media publications on the research topic allowed to determine the degree of influence of the main state and public institutions on ethno-conflict sphere.
The actions of the institution of the presidency, the main religious organizations (the Orthodox Church, traditional Muslim clergy, Jewish organizations, Buddhist organizations) and the FSB were recognized as most positive (score “2”). The experts recognized the actions of the police, the prosecutor’s office, the National Guard and educational institutions as quite positive (score “1”). State legislative bodies of power do not have a tangible impact on the ethno-conflict sphere (score “0”); state executive authorities (ministries, municipal bodies) that are not related to power structures; state judicial authorities; Public Chamber of the Russian Federation; civil society organizations (human rights organizations, communities, parties, etc.).
The negative influence on the ethno-conflict sphere in the Russian Federation is often exerted by the media: press, television, radio (expert assessment “-1”). The most negative impact on the ethnoconflict sphere of social media using the Internet, and politicized non-governmental organizations associated with foreign states (score “-2”). The problems of the activities of Russian institutions for the prevention, suppression and localization of ethnic conflicts have a significant impact on ensuring the national security of Russia. Therefore, they deserve the attention of the scientific community and need further sociological, political science and legal research.
Five-year plan – for the "Five" (Review of the Yearbook on Science, Education and Business Issues)
Authors: Kalinina Natalia
Published: September 2021

The review of five Yearbooks is presented, the key directions of the analysis of the interaction between education, science and business are highlighted, the main authors are named, and the prospects for its further publication are characterized. Innovations in this direction are described.
Retention and Survival Optimization of Juvenile Green Mussel (Perna Viridis) by Using Substrate from Seaweed Extract
Authors: Sanjayasari Dyahruri , Meinita Maria Dyah Nur , Winanto Tjahjo
Published: September 2021

Highlight ResearchThe qualitative bioactive assay on terpenoid compound of six macroalgae species were tested.The effect of six macroalgae extracts as inducer mediating settlement to juvenile Perna viridis were observed.Three macroalgae species were potentially promote the retention of juvenile P. viridisAbstractThe low retention of juvenile of green mussels (Perna viridis) in the aquaculture holding system has become a constraint for its production. The depress number of juvenile mussel on the collector rope might be caused due to both limited spawning season and their secondary settlement behaviour. Therefore, providing suitable substrate which able to improve green mussel seed retention is required. One of the solutions is by applying inducer mediating settlement as substrate enrichment in order to optimize the retention of juvenile P. viridis. The potential substrates thought to have these inductive activities is seaweed. Seaweed bioactive compound which may improve juvenile mussel retention is terpenoid. Six seaweed extracts used in the current study and the terpenoid of these six macroalgae species were tested. Qualitatively all six seaweed showed a positive result on the terpenoid compound. The retention and survival of juvenile green mussel observed by using 20 conical tanks with a complete randomized design experiment. Each of the seaweed species tested separately comparing with three other experimental treatments under 24 h observation time, A (rope), B (rope + PhytagelTM), C (rope + PhytagelTM l+ solvent), D (rope + PhytagelTM + seaweed extract), it made four experimental treatments with 5 times replications. The result indicated a variation pattern on the retention of juvenile mussels according to the experimental substrate. The juvenile mussels were preferably settled on enriched substrate of G. latifolium and S. polycystum, extracts (p<0.05). Adding seaweed extracts on the substrate did not affect the mussels survival (p>0.05).