bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADOPTION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ibrahim Adamkolo Mohammed , Tijjani Mohammed Bashir
Published: August 2019

In resource-constraint countries like Nigeria, it is envisaged that the adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) in veterinary pharmacology education at university level can enhance both quality knowledge delivery and improve students’ performance as well as ICT use skills. The literature consistently demonstrates that exposure to variety of digital and online educational resources and facilities encourages critical thinking among the students and enhance their independent problem-solving capabilities. It is long overdue cost-effective and efficient technology systems suitable for e-learning and teaching in Nigerian university education system, particularly in veterinary pharmacology academic context are explored. Emphasis should be placed on audio-visual e-learning systems such as large screen computer, digital projector and whiteboard in addition to constant power supply and Wi-Fi internet service. Being a medical course, veterinary pharmacology education will be immense enhanced if digital collaborative research and education systems are provided. To achieve this objective, relevant software and applications tailored to veterinary pharmacology students’ specific needs in the e-education process are strongly recommended given the rapid innovations in the ICT sector, which is increasingly making both hardwater and software more affordable and user-friendly.Di negara-negara dengan keterbatasan sumber daya seperti Nigeria, diperkirakan adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dalam pendidikan farmakologi veteriner di tingkat universitas dapat meningkatkan penyampaian pengetahuan yang berkualitas dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja siswa serta keterampilan penggunaan TIK. Literatur secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa paparan berbagai sumber daya dan fasilitas pendidikan digital dan sarana melalui (online) mendorong pemikiran kritis di antara siswa dan meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah independen mereka. Hal ini sudah lama diharapkan sebagai sebuah sistem teknologi yang hemat biaya dan efisien serta cocok untuk pembelajaran e-learning dan pengajaran di sistem pendidikan universitas Nigeria, terutama dalam konteks akademik farmakologi veteriner yang dieksplorasi. Penekanannya ditempatkan pada sistem-sistem perpustakaan dengan sistem online audio-visual seperti komputer layar besar, proyektor digital dan papan tulis di samping catu daya yang konstan dan layanan internet Wi-Fi. Melalui kursus medis, pendidikan farmakologi veteriner akan mudah ditingkatkan jika penelitian kolaboratif digital dan sistem pendidikan disediakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, perangkat lunak dan aplikasi yang relevan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik mahasiswa kedokteran hewan dalam proses e-edukasi sangat disarankan mengingat inovasi berkembang cepat di sektor TIK, yang semakin menjadikan air keras dan perangkat lunak lebih terjangkau dan ramah pengguna.
THE DATA OF THE DARMA IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wijayanti Yeni
Published: August 2019

AbstrakNaskah Sewaka Darma merupakan produk historiografi masyarakat Sunda masa lampau yang menggambarkan pandangan masyarakat kala itu. Kita bisa memahami kehidupan beragama dan pola perilaku masyarakat penganutnya. Akan tetapi, bagaimana sebenarnya Naskah Sewaka Darma dalam perspektif historiografi? Tulisan ini akan mengkaji pertanyaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Naskah Sewaka Darma yang berisi tentang ajaran agama, khususnya uraian pelepasan moksa, adalah bagian dari historiografi tradisional dengan ciri-ciri tidak kronologis, religius, dan diliputi oleh kosmologis dan astrologis.Kata Kunci: Naskah, Sewaka Darma, Historiografi AbstractSewaka Darma Manuscript is a Sundanese product historiography of the past that depicts people's views at that time. We can understand the religious life and behavior patterns of the adherents. However, how exactly is the Sewaka Darma Manuscript in the perspective of historiography? This paper will examine the question. The method used is the historical method, which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that the Sewaka Darma Manuscript which contains religious teachings, specifically the description of the release of moksa, is part of traditional historiography with features not chronological, religious, and covered by cosmologists and astrologists.Keywords: Manuscripts, Sewaka Darma, Historiography
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI MISALIN DI KECAMATAN CIMARAGAS KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Ratih Dewi
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTradisi Misalin merupakan upacara adat yang dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap setahun sekali di Desa Cimaragas menjelang bulan suci Ramadhan. Banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui dan bahkan mengikuti tradisi tersebut, tetapi belum menyadari penuh nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkadung di dalamnya. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Tradisi Misalin di Desa Cimaragas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis, yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Misalin memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, di antaranya nilai religius, gotong royong, seni, sejarah, dan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Tradisi, Misalin, Kearifan Lokal AbstractThe Misalin tradition is a traditional ceremony that is routinely held every time it is held in the village of Cimaragas which asks for the holy month of Ramadan. Many people understand and even follow the tradition, but have not yet fully realized the local values contained in it. Therefore, this paper will discuss the implementation and values of the local wisdom of the Misalin Tradition in Cimaragas Village. The method used is the historical method, which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that Misalin Tradition has local wisdom values, in religious exchange rates, mutual cooperation, art, history, and economics.Keywords: Tradition, Misalin, Local Wisdom
THE COMPETENCE OF HISTORY TEACHER IN IMPLEMENTING THE AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT : A CASE STUDY AT SMA NEGERI 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aman Aman
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana:  1) realitas sistem penilaian pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta selama ini, 2) kemampuan guru sejarah dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian otentik, 3) kompetensi guru sejarah dalam implementasi penilaian otentik, dan 4) kemampuan guru sejarah dalam mengolah hasil pengukuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) realitas sistem penilaian mengikuti rambu-rambu penilaian dalam Kurikulum 2013; 2) guru sejarah cukup mampu dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian otentik dibuktikan dengan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan tuntutan kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar, 3) kemampuan guru sejarah dalam implementasi penilaian otentik cukup baik di mana ada kesesuaian antara instrumen yang dikembangkan dengan penerapannya dalam penilaian, dan 4) kemampuan guru sejarah dalam pengolahan hasil pengukuran cukup baik terbukti dengan dianalisisnya seluruh hasil pengukuran untuk dilakukan penilaian dan evaluasi. Simpulan penelitian ini, guru sejarah SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta mampu menerapkan penilaian otentik. Kata kunci: kompetensi, guru sejarah, dan penilaian otentik. ABSTRACTThe aims of this study were to find out: 1) the assessment system reality of teaching and learning of history subject at SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta; 2) the competence of history teacher in developing the instrument of authentic assessment; 3) the competence of history teacher in implementing authentic assessment; and 4) the competence of history teacher in processing the assessment result. The result of the study showed that: 1) the assessment system reality has followed the assessment guidance of Curriculum 2013; 2) the competence of history teacher in developing authentic assessment instrument has improved; 3) the competence of history teacher competence was good in implementing authentic assessment where there have been compatibility between developed instrument and assessment implementation; and 4) the competence of history teacher in processing the measurement result was good. The conclusion of this research, the teacher of SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta is competence in implementing authentic assessment.  Key words: competence, history teacher, and authentic assessment.
Подавление электронно-дырочного обменного взаимодействия в резервуаре неизлучающих экситонов
Authors: Трифонов А.В. , Игнатьев И.В. , Кавокин К.В. , Кавокин А.В. , Шапочкин П.Ю. , Ефимов Ю.П. , Елисеев С.А. , Ловцюс В.А.
Published: August 2019

AbstractMechanisms of the suppression of the electron-hole exchange interaction in nonradiative excitons with a large in-plane wave vector in high-quality heterostructures with quantum wells are analyzed theoretically. It is shown that the dominant suppression mechanism is exciton-exciton scattering accompanied by the mutual spin flips of like carriers (either two electrons or two holes), comprising the excitons. As a result, the electron spin polarization in nonradiative excitons may be retained for a long time. The analysis of experimental data shows that this relaxation time can exceed one nanosecond. This long-term and optically controllable spin memory in an exciton reservoir may be of interest for future information technologies.
Эволюция примесной фотопроводимости в эпитаксиальных пленках CdHgTe при изменении температуры
Authors: Уаман Светикова Т.А. , Иконников А.В. , Румянцев В.В. , Козлов Д.В. , Черничкин В.И. , Галеева А.В. , Варавин В.С. , Михайлов Н.Н. , Дворецкий С.А. , Морозов С.В. , Гавриленко В.И.
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe photoconductivity spectra of epitaxial CdHgTe films are investigated by Fourier-transform spectroscopy at various temperatures. Features associated with both the interband absorption and ionization of impurity/defect states are found in the spectra. Their evolution with temperature is traced. The temperatures of “vanishing” of the impurity features are determined, which makes it possible to assess the acceptor concentration in the structures under study using the electroneutrality equation.
Эффекты близости и Джозефсона в бислоях из нитрида ниобия и алюминия
Authors: Левичев М.Ю. , Елькина А.И. , Бухаров Н.Н. , Петров Ю.В. , Аладышкин А.Ю. , Водолазов Д.Ю. , Клушин А.М.
Published: August 2019

The highly disordered thin films of niobium nitride and features of the manifestation of the proximity effect in the NbN (S) –Aluminium (N) bilayers with a high ratio of their specific resistances NbN / Al >> 1were investigated. It was shown that the magnetic screening and critical current Ic of such SN structures significantly increase compared with the S layer. The observed effect is associated with the appearance of induced superconductivity in the N layer due to the proximity effect. The Josephson effect was demonstrated in the variable thickness bridges NbN / Al - NbN - NbN / Al made from such SN bilayers.
Микромагнитные и магнитооптические свойства пленочных структур вида ферромагнетик/тяжелый металл
Authors: Здоровейщев А.В. , Вихрова О.В. , Демина П.Б. , Дорохин М.В. , Кудрин А.В. , Темирязев А.Г. , Темирязева М.П.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the magnetic properties of thin films of CoPt, CoPd, FePd alloys. The films were fabricated by electron-beam evaporation, with the variation of a ferromagnetic material content. Studies of the micromagnetic structure showed a decrease in the size of magnetic domains with an increase of the Co content in CoPt and CoPd films, which is associated with the presence of two magnetic phases in the films. Magneto-optical studies have shown abnormally high Faraday angles and the absence of the Kerr effect for CoPt films, which makes them attractive for practical applications in optics. The minimum coercive field values in magnetic field dependences of magnetization, as compared with other films, were obtained for FePd films, which is also associated with the peculiarities of the magnetic structure.
СВЧ-импеданс тонкопленочных гибридных структур сверхпроводник--нормальный металл с большим отношением проводимостей
Authors: Уставщиков С.С. , Аладышкин А.Ю. , Курин В.В. , Маркелов В.А. , Елькина А.И. , Клушин А.М. , Юнин П.А. , Рогов В.В. , Водолазов Д.Ю.
Published: August 2019

Temperature dependence of linear electrodynamic response of thin-film hybrid structures superconductor (MoN) — normal metal (Al) with large ratio of normal-state conductivities was studied theoretically and experimentally. Low-frequency measurements of the mutual inductance of two coils with a sample placed between them indicated an increase in magnetic screening ability of the superconductor – normal metal (SN) hybrid structures at liquid helium temperatures as $d_Al$ increases, where $d_Al$ is the thickness of the Al layer. Measurements of the frequency shift $\delta f$ of the microwave dielectric resonator, which was in contact with the SN samples as a function of temperature and $d_Al$ demonstrated that (i) type of the $\delta f(T)$ dependence depends significantly on $d_Al$ and (ii) the shift of resonant frequency of the SN structures at temperatures close to the critical temperature Tc cannot be approximated by a functional dependence $const/(1–T/T_c)$, which is typical for thin superconducting films. Numerical calculations performed within the Usadel model describe the observed effects quite well. Thus, the mentioned anomalies of the electrodynamic properties of the SN hybrid structures can be explained by an appearance of a mini-gap in the spectrum of quasi-particle excitation caused by the proximity effect in the normal metal layer, which depends on $d_Al$ as well as by the high conductivity of the Al layer.
Новый метод описания затухающих колебаний балки с одним заделанным концом
Authors: Рехвиашвили С.Ш. , Псху А.В.
Published: August 2019

We propose a new method of describing for vibration damping of a beam built-in at one end. The method takes into account dynamic hysteresis, which determines the dissipation of mechanical energy due to viscoelasticity. As a mathematical tool, we use fractional integro-differentiation. Experimental studies of rapidly damped vibrations of a foam polypropylene beam have been carried out. It is shown that the theoretical model successfully describes the experimental results.
К вопросу о плавлении наночастиц фрактальной формы (на примере системы Si-Ge)
Authors: Шишулин А.В. , Федосеев В.Б. , Шишулина А.В.
Published: August 2019

In this paper, thermodynamical approach has been used to simulate the influence of shape on phase equilibria in the two-phase-region between liquidus and solidus temperatures in case of Si-Ge alloy nanoparticles. Volumes and shapes of considered nanoparticles have been described by their effective radii and fractal dimensions, the dependence of fractal dimensions on temperature has been obtained using a simple geometrical model. It has been shown that decreasing the volume of a nanoparticle and its fractal dimension (which corresponds to nanoparticles of a more complicated shape) leads to narrowing down the temperature range of the heterogeneous region and changes the phase transition temperatures and equilibrium compositions of co-existing phases. At different temperatures, the dependences of the composition of the liquid phase differ which is explained by implementing different mechanisms of reducing the surface energy.
Черенковское излучение, генерируемое электронным сгустком в прямоугольном диэлектрическом волноводе с трансверсально-изотропным заполнением
Authors: Шейнман И.Л. , Шейнман Ю.С.
Published: August 2019

Dielectric waveguides are intensively investigated as accelerating structures excited by an electron beam. Rectangular dielectric structures are used both to test the principles of new acceleration schemes and to study the electrical properties of filling materials. A number of dielectric materials used to fill waveguides have anisotropic properties (sapphire, ceramic films). Anisotropy can have a significant effect on wake fields generated by an electron beam in the structure. An analytical calculation of the Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation generated by a relativistic electron bunch in the rectangular waveguide with a transversely inhomogeneous transversely isotropic dielectric filling is carried out. A method for constructing an orthogonal basis of a transverse operator with its subsequent use to find the wake field is presented. A dispersion equation for the structure and expressions for the wake field created by a point electron bunch in the transversely isotropic rectangular dielectric structure are obtained. On the basis of the above formalism, calculations were made of the parameters of an accelerator structure based on sapphire, which permits the generation of fields above 100 MV / m.
Влияние изотопозамещения на параметры разложения эффективного дипольного момента в молекулах типа XY-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-/XYZ
Authors: Зятькова А.Г. , Белова А.С. , Громова О.В. , Бехтерева Е.С.
Published: August 2019

The dependence of the dipole characteristics on the isotopic substitution were discussed in the present work. On the bases of operator perturbation theory and group theory analytical relations for six effective dipole moment parameters (${}^{a_i}\mu_1$, ${}^{a_i}\mu_4$, ${}^{a_i}\mu_5$, ${}^{a_i}\mu_9$, ${}^{a_i}\mu_{12}$ и ${}^{a_i}\mu_{14}$) were obtained for the first time in case of asymmetric substitution XYZ$\leftarrow$XY$_2$ . Relations which connect equilibrium dipole moment and first derivatives of the dipole moment of "mother" molecule with corresponding parameters of isotopic substituted species were derived for the first time. The quantitative calculation of the effective dipole moment parameters for ${}^{32}$S${}^{16}$O$_{2}{}$, ${}^{34}$S$^{16}$O$_{2}$, ${}^{32}$S$^{18}$O$_{2}$ and ${}^{32}$S${}^{16}$O${}^{18}$O molecules was performed.
Магнитоиндуцированныe атомные переходы D-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--линии калия
Authors: Саргсян А. , Klinger E. , Leroy C. , Вартанян Т.А. , Саркисян Д.
Published: August 2019

For the first time, magnetically induced (MI) transitions of the D2 line of the 39K atom in an external magnetic field of 10–600G using circularly polarized radiation σ + and σ – have been investigated. According to the selection rules in a zero magnetic field, transitions between sublevels of the ground and excited levels of the hyperfine structure with Fe - Fg = delta F = ± 2 are prohibited, while in the magnetic field there is a giant increase in their probabilities. For MI transitions, Fg = 1-> Fe = 3(delta F = +2) the highest probability is achieved when using σ+ radiation, and for Fg = 2->Fe = 0 the highest probability is achieved when using σ-  radiation.
For the atomic transitions spectral separation the process of selective reflection of laser radiation from nanocell, filled with potassium atoms is used. This which allowed us to study the behavior of the MI transitions. The experiment well consistent with the theory.
Low-Frequency Vibrational Modes in Small Polypeptides of Essential Amino Acids -=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-
Authors: Kokabi Alireza , Khorram Hamidreza Ghanbari , Meivand Zeinab , Bayatian Tina , Rad Ehsan Ghorbani
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe length-dependent low-frequency terahertz absorption spectrum of the essential amino acid chains has been investigated. Since this special type of amino acids cannot be synthesized inside the human body, the feasibility of noninvasively monitoring their deficiency is of significant importance. Here, the considered chains consist of two to six identical essential amino acids forming homogeneous polypeptides. The terahertz vibrational modes are calculated for different chain sizes of these polypeptides. The low-frequency terahertz spectra show unique and specific absorption peaks. Several fascinating patterns for the chain-size-dependent position of the peaks are reported here that are feasible of being applied for their noninvasive detection. For instance, different shared and identical characteristics peaks are observed for the specific polypeptides which are independent of the chain-size. Furthermore, it is shown that the observed trends for the maximum populated peak in some of the essential polypeptides can be considered as a possible footprint for in the terahertz spectrum.
Кинетика фосфоресценции синглетного кислорода в клетках HeLa в суспензии
Authors: Белик В.П. , Бельтюкова Д.М. , Беляева Т.Н. , Гаджиев И.М. , Корнилова Е.С. , Литвинов И.К. , Семенова И.В. , Васютинский О.С.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents an analysis of singlet oxygen phosphorescenceтkinetics in HeLa cells in suspension generated using Radachlorin photosensitizer. The characteristic time of singlet oxygen generation and its lifetime in cells have been determined. The experimental data analysis demonstrated that the singlet oxygen lifetime in cells decreases as compared to that in Radachlorin solutions in PBS and in water, while the lifetime of the photosensitizer triplet state increases.
Clinical Profiles and Survival Outcomes of Patients With Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors at a Health Network in New South Wales, Australia: Retrospective Study
Authors: Reeders Jocelyn , Ashoka Menon Vivek , Mani Anita , George Mathew
Published: August 2019

Background

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies with varying and often indolent clinicobiological characteristics according to their primary location. NETs can affect any organ and hence present with nonspecific symptoms that can lead to a delay in diagnosis. The incidence of NETs is increasing in Australia; data regarding characteristics of NETs were collected from the cancer registry of Hunter New England, Australia.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the clinical profiles and treatment and survival outcomes of patients with well-differentiated NETs in an Australian population.

Methods

We reviewed the data of all adult patients who received the diagnosis of NET between 2008 and 2013. The clinicopathological, treatment, and follow-up data were extracted from the local Cancer Clinical Registry. We also recorded the level of remoteness for each patient by matching the patient’s residential postcode to the corresponding Australian Bureau of Statistics 2011 remoteness area category. Univariate analysis was used to find the factors associated with NET-related mortality. Survival analysis was computed.

Results

Data from 96 patients were included in the study (men: 37/96, 38.5%, and women: 59/96, 61.5%). The median age at diagnosis was approximately 63 years. A higher proportion of patients lived in remote/rural areas (50/96, 52.1%) compared with those living in city/metropolitan regions (46/96, 47.9%). The most common primary tumor site was the gastroenteropancreatic tract, followed by the lung. The factors significantly associated with NET-related mortality were age, primary tumor site, surgical resection status, tumor grade, and clinical stage of the patient. At 5 years, the overall survival rate was found to be 62%, and the disease-free survival rate was 56.5%.

Conclusions

Older age, advanced unresectable tumors, evidence of metastasis, and higher-grade tumors were associated with poorer outcomes. Lung tumors had a higher risk of NET-related mortality compared with other sites.
A Mobile Phone App to Improve the Mental Health of Taxi Drivers: Single-Arm Feasibility Trial
Authors: Davidson Sandra , Fletcher Susan , Wadley Greg , Reavley Nicola , Gunn Jane , Wade Darryl
Published: August 2019

Background

Psychological distress among taxi drivers is 5 times higher than that in the general population, and more than half of all drivers have experienced 3 or more potentially traumatic events in their lifetime. Nevertheless, help-seeking for mental health problems in this male-dominated, predominately immigrant workforce is low. Mobile technologies have the potential to increase mental health awareness, teach self-help skills, and encourage help-seeking in this hard-to-reach population.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of Driving to Health, a mobile phone–friendly mental health website app designed for people working as taxi drivers.

Methods

Drivers (n=46) were recruited from the Melbourne Airport Taxi Holding Yard to participate in a single-arm trial. Self-reported, paper-based assessments were completed at baseline and at 1 month. Feasibility was measured by completion rates, representativeness of study participants, and levels of use. Acceptability was assessed by measuring users’ perception of the quality of the app and anticipated levels of future use. The efficacy of Driving to Health to increase awareness, self-help behaviors, and intentions to seek help was assessed using the user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS) and the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Psychological symptoms were measured using the short form of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using complete case analysis.

Results

In total, 42 participants comprising drivers from 10 different countries of origin, and 14 different languages, completed pre- and poststudy measures (42/46, 91% completion rate). Just under half (45%) of all users used the app more than once with an average visit of 4 min 8 seconds. Responding to the uMARS, 62% (26/42) of the participants said that they would recommend the app to many people. Nearly all (40/42, 95%) participants said that Driving to Health increased awareness of their own mental health; 86% (36/42) said that it increased their mental health knowledge; and 76% (32/42) said that it increased their self-help behaviors. Increases in help-seeking intentions on the GHSQ were not significant, and increases on all 3 scales of DASS-21 were not reliable or meaningful.

Conclusions

This study suggests that Driving to Health is an acceptable and feasible electronic health intervention for a hard-to-reach population. Our findings also suggest that Driving to Health results in increases in mental health awareness, behaviors, and willingness to seek help.
The Effects of the Verbal Developmental Capability of Naming on How Children Can Be Taught
Authors: Greer R. Douglas , Corwin Alison , Buttigieg Susan
Published: August 2019

Naming, a verbal developmental capability that is a source for children to acquire language incidentally, may affect how they learn best in school. We tested the presence/absence of Naming (Experiment I) and the induction of Naming (Experiment II) on the rates of learning under 2-instructional conditions (9 -participants, ages 5-7) using a counterbalanced reversal design across matched pairs for Experiment I and stage 2 of Experiment II. In stage 1 Experiment II we used adelayed multiple probe design across participants to show the induction of Naming and then in stage 2 we tested the effects of the induction of Naming on rate of learning. The dependent variable in each study was numbers of instructional trials to meet curricular objectives. In Experiment 1, we compared learning under (a) standard learn unit presentations (SLUs) or instructional trials that met the criteria for learn units and (b) model demonstration learn units (MLUs)-- learn units with antecedent instructions. In Experiment I, MLUs correlated with faster rates of learning for all 4-participants with Naming. For the 4-participants who lacked Naming, MLUs did not accelerate learning. In Experiment 2, we induced Naming for those 4-participants and then MLUs accelerated rates of learning. The findings suggest that the onset of Naming allows children to learn and be taught in new ways.
Ação penal nos crimes contra a dignidade sexual praticados com violência real
Authors: Calixto Angela Jank
Published: August 2019

As alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 12.015/09 no tocante à ação penal cabível para a persecução dos crimes contra a dignidade sexual, apesar de configurarem um avanço para uma maior repreensão dos infratores desses delitos, levaram ao surgimento de debates doutrinários relacionados à modificação da ação penal nos crimes sexuais praticados mediante violência real. Em razão da clareza da redação do art. 225 do CP, alguns doutrinadores passaram a defender que nesses crimes houve a modificação da ação penal para pública condicionada à representação, enquanto outros, defendendo a necessidade de se evitar o retrocesso social, continuaram a afirmar que a ação penal é pública incondicionada. Tais debates são analisados no decorrer deste artigo, com o fim primordial de verificar qual o entendimento que melhor atende aos anseios sociais de se garantir a devida repreensão desses delitos de tamanha gravidade, objetivo este visado com a introdução da Lei nº 12.015/2009 no ordenamento jurídico. No mais, em razão de até hoje os Tribunais Superiores não terem consolidado um entendimento concreto quanto ao tema, também são analisadas as implicações práticas da modificação da ação penal nesses crimes sexuais praticados mediante violência real para pública condicionada à representação, quanto à aplicação da nova norma aos delitos praticados sob égide da antiga legislação, mas que ainda não foram definitivamente julgados.
Desobediência civil e objeção de consciência: distinções
Authors: Greff André Luiz Carvalho , Garabini Vania Mara Basilio
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo pretende empreender um estudo de caso, contemplando a situação do  jovem Añaki Arredondo Garcia, que se negou ao cumprimento de serviços alternativos, aplicados em substituição à prestação do serviço militar, na Espanha, por ser de convicção pacifista, tentando classificar essa sua decisão como desobediência civil ou objeção de consciência, contemplando o pensando de alguns teóricos como Thoreau,  Dworkin, Paula López Zamora, Martha E. S. Obregón e Raúl R. Canizales, Jesus Lima Torrado, entre outros.
O acesso à justiça e sistema oral de jurisdição: as condições de resolver os diversos conflitos dentro do conflito
Authors: Esteves Alan Da Silva
Published: August 2019

O acesso à justiça e sistema oral de jurisdição: as condições de resolver os diversos conflitos dentro do conflito
Direitos, deveres e responsabilidade civil: uma análise da prestação do serviço público de energia elétrica através do diálogo das fontes
Authors: Miragem Bruno Nubens Barbosa , Bronzatti Ítalo
Published: August 2019

RESUMOO presente trabalho analisa o serviço público de energia elétrica através do método do diálogo das fontes, como instrumento capaz de garantir a aplicação das normas a fim de proteger os consumidores desses serviços. Diante da pluralidade normativa que envolve o fornecimento de energia elétrica, que pode representar ameaça aos direitos dos consumidores, avalia a prestação do serviço de energia elétrica, analisando os direitos dos consumidores e os deveres dos fornecedores, no que diz respeito aos princípios protetivos: adequação, eficiência, segurança e continuidade. Por fim, analisa a responsabilidade civil dos fornecedores de serviços públicos, examinando a jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul acerca da responsabilização das concessionárias no caso de falha na prestação dos serviços, bem como a diferença na caracterização entre caso fortuito interno e externo.ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the public electricity service through the dialogue of sources method, as an instrument to ensure the implementation of laws in order to protect these services' consumers. Due to the normative plurality involving the supply of electricity that can represent a threat to the consumers' rights, it evaluates the provision of electricity service by analyzing consumers' rights and suppliers' duties, regarding the following protective principles: adequacy, efficiency, security and continuity. Finally, it analyzes the civil responsibilities of public service providers, examining the case law of the State Court of Rio Grande do Sul about the responsibilities of the concessionaires in case of failure in the services provided, as well as the difference between internal and external fortuity.
Maternidade no cárcere: desafios do sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Ramos Júlia Meneses da Cunha , Carvalho Grasielle Borges Vieira de
Published: August 2019

RESUMOO presente artigo tem por objeto analisar os desafios da maternidade no ambiente intramuros - compreendendo o período gestacional, parto e pós-parto – e trata da violência de gênero no contexto prisional, uma vez que não são atendidas as particularidades da mulher, especificamente no exercício da maternidade. O estudo também abordará o tema sob a perspectiva da clara inobservância da Proteção Integral da criança e da convivência familiar. Diante das razões, ficou constatado o descaso do Estado em efetivar as normas que visam garantir a proteção da dignidade humana da presa e seu (sua) filho (a). Os meios utilizados foram a revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa jurisprudencial, a análise de legislações específicas, trabalhos científicos e documentos relacionados ao tema, como acordos internacionais e dados estatísticos de relatórios de órgãos oficiais. PALAVRAS-CHAVECárcere. Maternidade. Sistema carcerário brasileiro. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to analyze the challenges of motherhood in the prison system - comprehending the gestational period, childbirth and postpartum - and deals with gender violence in the prison context, since the particularities of women are not attended, specifically in the exercise of motherhood. The study will also approach the subject from the perspective of the evident non-compliance of the Comprehensive Protection of children and family coexistence. In view of the facts, it was verified the disregard of the government about the implementation of standards that would guarantee the protection of the human dignity of the female prisoner and her child. The methods were the bibliographic review, jurisprudential research, the analysis of specific legislation, scientific papers and documents related to the subject, such as international agreements and statistical data of official agency reports. KEYWORDSPrison. Motherhood. Brazilian prison system.
Soberania e administração do Novo Mundo: das leis
Authors: Custódio Luiz Antônio Bolcato
Published: August 2019

RESUMOO artigo aborda a evolução histórica da base legal da Península Ibérica, desde o período romano até a consolidação do Direito Indiano no século XVII, incluindo as denominadas Leis das Índias (espanholas), assim como as Ordenações Filipinas (portuguesas). O estudo buscou identificar as origens, influências e os contextos sociais que contribuíram para a definição de instruções, ordenações, cédulas, cartas régias e leis que foram aplicadas na América pelos reinos de Espanha e Portugal.  Teve como objetivo identificar as normativas e a base legal que deu origem aos distintos padrões de ocupação e urbanização das duas Coroas nos processos de conquista e colonização empreendidos a partir dos descobrimentos.PALAVRAS-CHAVEHistória do Direito. Direito Indiano. Direito Urbano Ibero-Americano.ABSTRACTThis article covers the historic evolution of the legal basis of the Iberic Peninsula, since Roman times to the consolidation of Indian Rights in the 17th century, including the so said Law of the Indies (Spanish) as well as the Philippine Ordinations (Portuguese). This study attempted to identify the origins, influences and the social contexts that have contributed to the definition of instructions, ordinations, bills, royal acts and laws that have been applied in America by Spain and Portugal. This investigation aimed to identify the norms and legal basis that originated the different patterns of occupation and urbanization of these two crowns along the conquest and colonization processes that started during the Discoveries Era.KEYWORDSHistory of Law. Indian Law. Ibero-American Urban Law.
As práticas colaborativas como um recurso para as situações de divórcio
Authors: Denardi Eveline Gonçalves , Moura Isabel Cristina de , Fernandes Mariana Correa
Published: August 2019

Este artigo propõe a utilização das Práticas Colaborativas como um procedimento apropriado para as situações de divórcio e seus desdobramentos. Nesse método extrajudicial de resolução de controvérsias, não adversarial e interdisciplinar, o processo decisório é construído de forma conjunta, articulando interesses por meio do diálogo. Dessa forma, a prática se pauta no protagonismo e na corresponsabilização das partes.As Práticas Colaborativas se apresentam como uma alternativa à litigiosidade e surgem em consonância com a política nacional de tratamento adequado de conflitos, na medida em que, além de buscarem acordos satisfatórios e duradouros, que otimizem recursos, cuidam das questões emocionais inerentes ao divórcio. Com isso, pais e filhos tendem a sofrer menos, pois constroem conjuntamente um relacionamento funcional para após a ruptura.
O direito à saúde à luz da legislação brasileira e a efetividade da implementação da cobertura universal de saúde no Brasil
Authors: Noronha Pâmela Da Costa , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: August 2019

O direito à saúde à luz da legislação brasileira e a efetividade da implementação da cobertura universal de saúde no Brasil
O Papel do Institut du Droit International e da International Law Association na Codificação das normas do Direito Internacional de Águas: entre hard law e soft law
Authors: Espada Gildo Manuel
Published: August 2019

RESUMOA importância da água como recurso vital para a humanidade e as disputas sobre o acesso a este recurso são cada vez mais intensas. Aliado a estes factos, acontece que grande parte dos recursos de água do planeta faz parte de recursos hídricos partilhados entre dois ou mais Estados. Este facto fez com que algumas organizações internacionais, mormente o Institut du Droit International e a International Law Association se esforçassem em codificar o Direito Internacional de Águas. Entretanto, apesar de todo o esforço feito, as normas aprovadas não obtiveram o estatuto de hard law, sendo aplicadas na qualidade de normas de soft law. Discutimos aqui a validade e importância de tais normas, no âmbito da Codificação do Direito de Águas. Para tal, fazemos um levantamento bibliográfico que visa o resgate histórico do surgimento do Direito de Águas, e trazemos importantes conceitos aplicáveis à temática. PALAVRAS-CHAVECodificação. Direito. Águas. ABSTRACTThe importance of water as a vital resource for humanity and the disputes over access to this resource are increasingly intense. Together with these facts, a large part of the planet´s water resources are shared between two or more States. These facts have led to a number of international organizations, including the Institut de Droit International and the International Law Association to embark in efforts to codify the International water Law.  However, despite all the efforts made, the rules adopted did not obtain the status of hard law, being only accepted and applied as soft law. We discuss here the validity and importance of such standards, within the framework of the codification of water law. To do this, we make a bibliographical research that aims to review the emergence of Water Law historically, and to bring important concepts applicable to this thematic. KEYWORDSCodification. Law. Water.
Responsabilidade penal da pessoa coletiva e princípio da culpabilidade: análise crítica do modelo português
Authors: Canestraro Anna Carolina , Xavier Januário Túlio Felippe
Published: August 2019

RESUMOO presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o modelo de responsabilidade penal da pessoa coletiva adotado pelo Código Penal Português. Para tanto, o trabalho avulta a necessidade de uma responsabilização penal do ente coletivo frente a uma criminalidade globalizada e, principalmente, diante das consequências econômico-financeiras observadas a partir dos megaescândalos dos últimos anos. Na sequência faz-se uma análise dos modelos atuais de responsabilidade penal (quais sejam: heterorresponsabilidade e autorresponsabilidade), destacando-se o modelo português e a problemática frente aos princípios e garantias da dogmática penal. Por fim, buscar-se-á realizar uma crítica ao sistema adotado por Portugal, tendo como base para tanto fundamentos político-criminais e de ordem dogmática, nomeadamente no que se refere aos princípios e institutos do ordenamento jurídico-penal. PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito penal português. Responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Princípio da culpabilidade. Teoria da identificação. Sistema vicarial. Teoria do ricochete. Autorresponsabilidade.ABSTRACTThe aim of the present essay is to analyze the model of criminal liability of corporations adopted by the Portuguese Criminal Code. Therefore, the article highlights the necessity of a criminal liability of the legal entities against the globalized criminality and, most of all, because of the economic and financial consequences observed after the scandals of recent years. Then, an analysis of the current models of criminal liability is made, highlighting the Portuguese model and the problematic in relation to the principles and guaranties of the criminal dogmatic. Finally, a critique of the system adopted by Portugal will be made, based on fundaments of criminal policy and dogmatic, namely in the scope of principles and institutes of the criminal system.      KEYWORDSPortuguese criminal law. Criminal liability of corporations. Principle of the culpability. Alter-ego theory. Vicarious liability. Ricochet theory. Autonomous liability.
Algumas observações sobre o modus operandi e a prudência do juiz no Direito Canônico indiano
Authors: Duve Thomas
Published: August 2019

A incorporação das Índias à Coroa de Castela implicou a vigência, no Novo Mundo, da complexa estrutura de fontes que vigorava na Europa, com seus direitos históricos, formados por camadas sucessivas. Entretanto, nestas vastas terras, administrar a justiça era um desafio ainda maior – pelas distâncias, pelo ineditismo da situação, pelo encontro com as culturas indígenas. Se o ius commune admitia uma grande flexibilidade, ainda maior era a requerida pelo mundo indiano. Neste artigo estuda-se um aspecto do particular processo de transplante e de reprodução das normas do ius commune nas Índias, tomando como ponto de partida a normativa sobre a competência jurisdicional do juiz eclesiástico para os assuntos das personæ miserabiles. A análise das autoridades medievais e de sua interpretação pelos autores europeus e indianos da Baixa Idade Moderna mostra como a pluralidade, a disparidade e a historicidade das fontes do direito contribuíam para criar um modus operandi muito particular. Destaca-se, pois, a íntima relação entre as condições pragmáticas da administração da justiça, especialmente as concernentes às fontes do direito, e a cultura jurídica que se erigia sobre essas bases institucionais.
A problemática do tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual: uma análise entre Moçambique e outros países da SADC
Authors: Franze Jose Joaquim , Maloa Joaquim Miranda
Published: August 2019

RESUMOAtravés do método comparativo, este artigo aborda o tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual, a partir de uma perspectiva comparativa entre Moçambique e outros países da Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC), bem como o seu enquadramento legal.  A Partir da revisão bibliográfica, reportagens jornalísticas e entrevistas com atores significativos do cotidiano moçambicano, constatou-se que o tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual, constitui uma realidade inegável, pois, muitas mulheres são traficadas com promessa de uma vida melhor em grandes centros urbanos. No caso de Moçambique, essas mulheres saem das suas áreas residenciais, principalmente no interior, com a esperança de uma integração social através de trabalho remunerável e acabam caindo nas mãos de traficantes, tornando-se escravas sexuais a favor de terceiros. Muitos desses casos terminam pela sua infeção por doenças de transmissão sexual, resultando em mortes. Também-se observou que tanto em Moçambique como em outros países da SADC, esta realidade ocorre devido a exclusão socioeconômica de muitas famílias que veem no convite de trabalho a oportunidade de melhorar a sua condição de vida. PALAVRAS-CHAVETráfico de mulheres. Exploração sexual. HIV-Aids. SADC. ABSTRACTThrough the comparative method, this article addresses trafficking in women for purposes of sexual exploitation from a comparative perspective between Mozambique and other Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, as well as their legal framework. From the bibliographical review, journalistic reports and interviews with significant actors in Mozambican daily life, it was found that the trafficking of women for the purpose of sexual exploitation is an undeniable reality, since many women are trafficked with a promise of a better life in large centers urban In the case of Mozambique, these women leave their residential areas, mainly in the interior, in the hope of a social integration through paid work and end up falling into the hands of traffickers, becoming sexual slaves in favor of third parties. Many of these cases end up with their infection from sexually transmitted diseases, resulting in deaths. It was also observed that in Mozambique and in other SADC countries, this reality occurs due to the socioeconomic exclusion of many families that see in the work invitation the opportunity to improve their living conditions.KEYWORDSTrafficking of women. Sexual exploitation. HIV-Aids. SADC.
Notas sobre o transgenerismo infantil: uma análise sobre os limites da autonomia corporal das crianças na perspectiva dos direitos humanos e da constitucionalização do direito civil no atual contexto brasileiro
Authors: Sarlet Gabrielle Bezerra Sales , Reis Laura Da Silva
Published: August 2019

RESUMOTrata-se de investigação interdisciplinar, bibliográfica, exploratória e teórica que, mediante o emprego do método hipotético dedutivo, visa analisar o sentido eficacial e a efetividade do feixe protetivo composto por direitos e garantias assegurado às crianças transgeneres no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e na esfera de proteção internacional, sobretudo quanto aos limites da autonomia corporal que lhes é conferida no contexto brasileiro atual, pautando-se na perspectiva da constitucionalização do direito civil e de seus desdobramentos para a ressignificação do catálogo de direitos da personalidade, particularmente no que afeta ao direito à identidade e à autodesignação pessoal. PALAVRAS-CHAVETransgenerismo infantil. Direitos Humanos. Autonomia. Direitos sexuais. Identidade.ABSTRACTIt is an interdisciplinary bibliographical, exploratory and theoretical research that, through the use of the deductive hypothetical method, aims to analyze the effective sense and effectiveness of the protective bundle composed of rights and guarantees guaranteed to transgender children in the Brazilian legal system and in the sphere of international protection, especially with regard to the limits of their bodily autonomy in the current Brazilian context, based on the perspective of the constitutionalization of civil law and its consequences for the re-signification of the catalog of personality rights, particularly in what concerns the right to identity and to personal self-designation. KEYWORDSChildren’s transgenerism. Human rights. Autonomy. Sexual rights. Identity.