bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Urgence of Renewal Investment Law and Investment Dispute Settlement in Indonesia
Authors: Tubagus Andri Purnama  , Yohanes Firmansyah  , Anna Maria Tri Anggraini‬  , Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom  , Imam Hartanto
Published: October 2022

Legal certainty can be reached by good and explicit principles in a legislation, as well as its application. Investment requires legal certainty as well. On April 26, 2007, the Investment Law No. 25 of 2007 was enacted. This legislation was enacted to replace Law No. 1 of 1967 on Foreign Investment and Law No. 6 of 1968 on Domestic Investment. There are eleven factors that serve as benchmarks for gauging a country's ease of doing business. One of the indications is related to the resolution of investment conflicts, or in this case, contract enforcement and bankruptcy proceedings. According to the Doing Business 2019 report, Indonesia ranks 73rd (seventy-three) in terms of ease of doing business. Indonesia's EoDB ranking remains distant from the aim of entering the world's top 40 (forty) ranks. This is due to the fact that, among other things, dispute resolution in Indonesia still has various issues, including basic regulations, the trial procedure, and decision implementation. Meanwhile, affordable, fast, and simple conflict resolution facilities are required in the corporate world (according to EoDB indications). The results of this descriptive analytical research utilizing a normative juridical approach reveal that there is no implementing regulation of Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, which focuses on discussing investment disputes, therefore there is no strong legal certainty in investing in Indonesia. Furthermore, there are several issues concerning the resolution of bankruptcy cases, some of which stem from regulations, namely Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, some of which can result in certain interests, the length of the bankruptcy court process, and legal certainty following the bankruptcy decision. A breakthrough or update that can support EoDB is required, one of which can be done in the field of investment dispute resolution, particularly connected to contract enforcement and bankruptcy case settlement, by creating implementing regulations and updating associated regulations.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUB TERMINAL AGRIBISNIS REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Meza Yolanda  , Dodi Aprianto  , Fitri Lestari
Published: October 2022

Research on Strategy Development of Rejang Lebong Agribusiness Sub Terminal, aims to analyze internal and external factors of Agribusiness Sub Terminal in Rejang Lebong Regency in order to keep growing and formulate alternative strategies for Agribusiness Sub Terminal development in Rejang Lebong Regency.

This research was conducted in March 2022 in Simpang Nangka Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is strategy formulation analysis consisting of internal and external factor analysis, internal external matrix analysis, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, And Threat (SWOT) analysis, and analytic hierarchy process (AHP).

The results of this study indicate that the internal factors consisting of strengths and weaknesses that have the highest value are relatively large agricultural/plantation lands. External factors consisting of opportunities and threats that have the highest score are the availability of superior and potential commodities (vegetables, fruit, coffee, grain/rice, and corn) which are very large both nationally, regionally and internationally. This can be strengthened by the AHP decision-making method where the level of the factor that becomes the main priority in achieving the strategic focus of developing the Rejang Lebong agribusiness sub-terminal is the HR factor.
PENGARUH KONSETRASI NUTRISI POC DAN MACAM MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Afrizal Norcahya Putra  , Suparno  , Samudi
Published: October 2022

Bawang merah merupakan tanaman hortikultura unggulan dan telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif. Komoditi hortikultura ini termasuk kedalam kelompok rempah tidak bisa disubstitusi dan berfungsi sebagai bumbu penyedap makanan serta bahan obat tradisional. Tanaman bawang merah merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi petani dan memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap pengembangan ekonomi pada beberapa wilayah. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara eksportir bawang merah di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara konsentrasi nutrisi POC dan macam media terhadap bawang merah varietas batu ijo sistem hidroponik, untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara konsentrasi POC terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah varietas batu ijo sistem hidroponik, untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara macam media tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan bawang merah varietas batu ijo sistem hidroponik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan 11 Desember  2021 sampai  5 February 2022. Bertempat Digreenhouse universitas islam kadiri-kediri, kelurahan maniserenggo, kota kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan perlakuan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor dan setiap faktor di lakukan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah macam media dengan 3 level yang di lambangkan (M) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi POC nasa yang dilambangkan (D) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi konsentrasi nutrisi POC dan macam media media tanam pada variabel pengamatan jumlah daun di umur tanaman 35 hst hasil uji lanjut DMRT rerata terpanjang 46.80 cm .Pada perlakuan tunggal konsentrasi nutrisi POC ada pengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter jumlah daun umur 35 hst dengan rerata tertinggi 38.16 helai, sedangkan  Perlakuan tunggal macam media tidak ada pengaruh.
DESAIN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR BALOK DAN PELAT LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRACETAK
Authors: Andik Nur Azis  , Titin Sundari  , Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Totok Yulianto
Published: October 2022

Beton pracetak merupakan suatu teknologi konstruksi dimana pada saat proses pendesainan maupun pembuatan dilakukan secara fabrikasi pemasangannya sendiri harus diawasi oleh tenaga ahli karena pada saat proses penyambungan elemen pracetak tidak boleh salah supaya sambungan antar struktur pracetak jadi solid dan tidak ada keretakan, bangunan rumah susun pondok pesantren Darusa’adah di Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah merupakan bangunan yang didesain menggunakan sistem pengecoran di lokasi, elemen struktur balok dan pelat yang akan dimodifikasi ke elemen pracetak. Sistem struktur yang akan di pakai pada proses analisis perhitungan bangunan gedung adalah Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK), perencanaan struktur bangunan gedung ini akan mengacu pada peraturan SNI 2847-2013, SNI 1727-2013, SNI 1726-2012 dan SNI 7833-2012, sambungan yang akan dipakai untuk penyatuan antar elemen pracetak adalah sambungan basah. Berdasarkan perhitungan modifkasi struktur didapatkan hasil untuk Tebal Plat = 14 cm untuk perhitungan balok G1.1 didapatkan dimensi 25cm x 45cm, dan G1.2didapatkan 25cm x 50cm untuk perhitungan kolom K1 didapatkan hasil dimensi 50cm x 30cm dan untuk kolom K2 40cm x 30cm, sedangkan pada perhitungan sambungan antar struktur pracetak didapatkan hasil untuk konsol pendek dengan dimensi 55 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm dengan jumlah tulangan utama 7 D16 sedangkan Tulangan sengkang / pengikat 4 D13 dan untuk tulangan stud plat ke balok di dapatkan hasil D10 – 150 mm.
Analisa Pemanfaatan Motor AC 1Ø sebagai Beban pada Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 200WP
Authors: Febrian Fatahillah
Published: October 2022

Sumber energi listrik konvesional berasal dari fossil yang semakin lama semakin berkurang persediaannya dan membutuhkan jangka waktu yang lama untuk memperbaharui energi tersebut. Salah satu energi alam yang bisa dimanfaatkan energi listrik adalah cahaya matahari dengan membuat sebuah pembangkit listrik tenaga surya atau selanjutnya disebut dengan PLTS. Sebagai contoh dari pemanfaatan energi surya dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Trisakti, dalam jurnal ilmiah yang berjudul Sistem PLTS Untuk Pompa Air Irigasi Pertanian di Kota Depok membuktikan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik pompa air, dibutuhkan dua buah PV dengan kapasitas masing-masing sebesar 80WP. Jenis motor yang mereka gunakan adalah motor DC 60 watt. Contoh lain didapatkan dari mahasiswa Universitas Riau yang berjudul Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Pompa Air dan Penerangan Dalam Program Pengabdian Masyarakat yang membahas tentang program pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna antara lain Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) 200Wp untuk pompa air 75w di panti asuhan di kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan Program penerangan lampu jalan di Desa Simpang Petai Kabupaten Kampar di Provinsi Riau menggunakan lampu LED 10 watt. Kedua jurnal di atas masing masing menggunakan PLTS untuk menghidupkan sebuah motor pompa, namun pada tugas akhir ini akan dibuatkan sebuah rancang bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 200WP diujikan menggunakan sebuah beban berupa motor 1Ø 125w.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT TOELOENGREDJO BERDASARKAN SNI 2847 : 2019
Authors: Muhammad Babul Uyun  , Titin Sundari  , Totok Yulianto  , Agus Wiyono
Published: October 2022

Rumah sakit Toeloengredjo terletak di Kecamatan Pare, Kediri dengan luas bangunan sebesar ±981,199 m2 yang memiliki ruang klinik pada lantai satu dan dua, dan ruang meeting room pada lantai 3. Gedung Rumah Sakit Toeloengredjo mengacu pada SNI 2847 : 2013, SNI 1727 : 2013, dan SNI 1726 : 2012.

Dalam tugas akhir ini gedung Rumah Sakit Toeloengredjo di analisis dengan SNI 2847 : 2019, SNI 1727 : 2018, dan SNI 1726 : 2019. Struktur atas terdiri dari kolom, balok dan pelat, sedangkan sloof dan pile cap dengan pondasi tiang pancang adalah struktur bagian bawah. Dengan menggunakan software SAP 2000 untuk analisis struktur diperoleh hasil perhitungan yaitu struktur pelat tipe S1 ø10 – 150 mm, balok tipe B.1 5 D16 dan 4 D16, kolom tipe K.1A 12 D19.
PROSES PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK 15 MW PADA WASTE HEATS RECOVERY SYSTEM DI PT. CEMINDO GEMILANG, TBK.
Authors: Deva Adelya Prestanty  , Bagus Dwi Cahyono
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan akan konsumsi energi listrik sangat tinggi dan semua aktivitas manusia banyak yang menggunakan energi listrik. Listrik juga sangat dibutuhkan pada industri, karna seluruh alat hampir semua menggunakan listrik. Karna penggunaan listrik sangat besar pada PT. Cemindo Gemilang membangun unit WHRS (Waste Heats Recovery System) untuk menyuplai listrik. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prinsip kerja serta proses kerja pada WHRS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pada WHRS tersebut. Hasil kesimpulan yaitu Waste Heats Recovery System ini merupakan pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan sisa panas atau flue gas sebagai pengganti batu bara untuk memanaskan air pada boiler.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SIAP KEPRI (SISTEM INFORMASI AKTIVASI PRESENSI) PADA KANTOR KELURAHAN KEMBOJA KECAMATAN TANJUNGPINANG BARAT
Authors: Illif Rizki Andreyani Syihab  , Ruth Kristina Panggabean  , Sabirin
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh perkembangan Teknologi Informasi sudah menjangkau semua bidang, termasuk dalam mendata kehadiran pegawai yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota Tanjungpinang melalui Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Absensi Pegawai (SIAP Kepri) yang diperuntukan bagi aparatur sipil negara (ASN) yang bisa diakses melalui smartphone. Berkurangnya komitmen pegawai dalam bekerja akan berdampak pada motivasi dan kinerja pegawai yang semakin menurun. Penelitian yang diterapkan oleh penulis yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari hasil penggunaan aplikasi SIAP KEPRI, dengan memberikan wawancara kepada pengguna aplikasi SIAP KEPRI. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Kemboja Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Barat Kota Tanjungpinnag. kekurangan dan kelebihan dari aplikasi siap kepri dengan kehadiran aplikasi SIAP kepri ini semakin bisa memotivasi Pegawai untuk bisa menunjukan loyalitas dan kinerja pegawai serta juga memudahkan penilaian sehingga bisa memberikan reward atau punisment sesuai dengan apa yang dilakukan ASN.
PENGEMBANGAN MEJA LIPAT BELAJAR MULTIFUNGSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT (QFD)
Authors: Zainudin Muhamad , Kusaeri Didi , Susanti Susi
Published: October 2022

Study table is one of the supporting learning activities but the current study table design is not in accordance with consumer needs, especially for children. The development of this study table product is expected to answer the needs of custumers or consumers and produce an ergonomic study table. This multifunctional learning folding table product uses the parameter measurement of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The result obtained based on the customer show that there are 7 attributes (customer requitment) and 4 technical parameters ( technical response). In this regard, the product development of a multifuntional folding study table uses the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method using teak wood. This table also has several features, namely a reading light feature, a glass holder, a storange feature, equipped with a simple design, attaractive practical colors and ideal dimensions so as to increase comfort inusing the folding study table product.
PEMANFAATAN SENI KERAJINAN TANGAN MAKRAME UNTUK DEKORASI RUANGAN DENGAN KONSEP ART DECO
Authors: Juli Atika  , Laras Purwanti
Published: October 2022

In this era of globalization, many people, especially young people, are very fond of various kinds of beauty decorations for residential. After seeing this situation through social media, there are many business opportunities in this field. With that the author has an idea where a textile craft is an item that is easy to process and is in great demand by connoisseurs of decoration design. With an aesthetic and contemporary style, macrame craft is also a necessity for millennials to make room, living room and other decorations that look good and look aesthetic. There are many factors that need to be considered and maintained, the most important factors being in terms of technique and design, so that the macramé made looks more beautiful and becomes an attraction for art connoisseurs and buyers of the macramé. Where the author uses the concept of Art deco style as the initial goal to decorate the room.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PADA IKLAN TELEVISI PRODUK COCA-COLA VERSI “KABAYAN”
Authors: Gilang Ramadhan  , Luqman Wahyudi  , Agatha Dinarah Sri
Published: October 2022

Mempertahankan kualitas sebuah brand adalah hal yang mutlak dilakukan oleh perusahaan penyedia barang/jasa. Di era konsumerisme seperti saat ini, peluncuran sebuah produk tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri. Sebuah brand tidak akan bertahan lama jika tidak didukung oleh produksi tontonan yang menyertainya. Iklan televisi lebih lanjut berperan sebagai arena komodifikasi, dimana pesan iklan bukan lagi sekadar menawarkan barang dan jasa, melainkan juga menjadi semacam alat untuk menanamkan makna simbolik. Dalam hal ini iklan televisi Coca-Cola menampilkan penanda yang dapat dibaca dengan perspektif semiotika sebagai berikut: Produk global tidak lagi hanya dipandang sebagai komoditas luar yang memiliki sekat, tetapi sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam masyarakat umum dengan makna dan citra yang sesuai dengan karakternya.
STRATEGI VISUAL KEMASAN MARKET LEADER MIE INSTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Robert Hendra Yudianto  , Adnan Setyoko
Published: October 2022

Packaging has multiple roles that greatly affect the target audience and even the target market. Not only does it play a role in protecting or facilitating distribution, far from that, packaging can communicate many aspects at the same time even in the absence of sales. Packaging deserves special attention and is done optimally as an effective communication medium. This study tries to describe the visual strategy on instant noodle packaging which is the market leader in Indonesia, namely Indomie. Indomie As the only brand that is able to dominate 70% of the market compared to its closest competitor, only 16%. Although not the only major factor, there are many interesting things that we can describe from the visual strategy that has been implemented by Indomie producers in competing with similar products. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods to determine the visual strategy by outlining the graphic elements of the packaging. The results of this study indicate that a strong visual identity is able to influence consumers to more quickly recognize their products and at the same time conduct persuasion to choose their products in the ranks of other similar products.
PEMETAAN RUANG ADAT (KEARIFAN LOKAL) KAMPUNG AYAPO DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Elisabeth Wambrouw  , Deasy Widyasatomo
Published: October 2022

The Map is a picture of the earth's surface that is displayed on a flat plane with a certain scale and the depiction of the earth's surface is reduced to a certain scale in the form of symbols that are selective in a certain projection system that is represented in two dimensions from a three-dimensional space. Various types of data can be described and explained in maps and provide information on the correlation of data to the geographical conditions (geospatial information) of an area which can then be used as a tool in policy formulation, in this case the customary area of ​​the Ayapo village in the East Sentani District.

This research was conducted using a mapping method using spatial data based on satellite imagery from Google Earth Pro and community participation through field surveys through interviews. The data was then processed using ESRI ArcGIS software. The research was conducted in the Ayapo traditional village, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province.

From the results of the information depiction carried out, it was obtained a map of the Ayapo village, a mapping of the distribution of indigenous peoples which included traditional leaders and tribal chiefs as well as a map of the structure of the customary space. Mapping also obtained the development of the ayapo village for 3 years, namely 2002, 2014, and 2021 which showed the growth of the village spread out along the coast of Lake Sentani in a linear form. This customary mapping becomes a source of information for the development of traditional traditional villages in Jayapura district.
Olanzapine Use in Schizophrenia and the Modulation of Its Response by Genetic Variations
Authors: Salman Saad , Sayyed Muhammad Ashhad Halimi  , Inzemam Khan
Published: October 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic disease with diverse psychopathology and multiple phases of illness. Consequently, numerous factors must be considered when assessing the benefits of a given treatment over short- and long-term periods. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic reported to be effective without producing many of the disabling extrapyramidal adverse effects associated with older, typical antipsychotic drugs. Despite the fact that olanzapine is still associated with a known risk of metabolic side effects, including weight gain, many clinicians continue to prescribe olanzapine for the treatment of schizophrenia with the expectation of additional therapeutic antipsychotic efficacy relative to other first-line atypical antipsychotics. This review focuses on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of schizophrenia with special emphasis on the role of olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Genetic variants associated with the therapeutic efficacy and adverse effects of olanzapine are reviewed and those with the potential to act as a clinical predictor of therapeutic response and/or adverse effects are discussed. Recommendations are made for the use of some of these genetic variants in clinical medicine.
Pharmacological Investigation of Carvacrol Against D-Galactose-Induced Cognitive Memory Impairment
Authors: Riaz Samina , Shah Fawad Ali
Published: October 2022

Aging is a physiological process involving senescence that declines the normal body functions and adaptability of the body towards metabolic and environmental stress declines and cognitive functions are also compromised. The role of inflammatory mediators are widely studied in cognitive functions in the past but the efficacy of dietary supplements against brain senescence is not well established. In the current study, we determined the neuroprotective potential of carvacrol against D-galactose-induced cognitive impairment. Male mice 25-30 grams were used to determine the anti-aging potential of carvacrol and we also demonstrated the role of p-NF-κB in the aging process. We observed the increased expression of p-NF-κB that further upregulated TNF-α and COX-2 expression. Moreover, we observed marked lipid peroxidation was observed along with a significant reduction in levels of antioxidant markers that lead to senescence in the cortical brain region (decreased percentage of intact neurons). Carvacrol has significantly reversed these detrimental effects caused by D-galactose by declining the expression of p-NF-κB. Our findings suggest that carvacrol has attenuated D-galactose-induced cognitive impairment by inhibiting p-NF-κB.
Fighting Mosquitoes with Mosquitoes
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

A first-of-its-kind open-air study of genetically engineered mosquitoes has been conducted by scientists in the US. The biotechnology company Oxitec, spearheading these experiments, claims to have obtained positive results. However, much more elaborate and intricate studies are needed to establish whether these mosquitoes can suppress a wild population of mosquitoes that serve as viral carriers for chikungunya, dengue, Zika, and yellow fever. The study has been greenlit since April 2021 and is underway in the Florida Keys which are a group of tropical islands on the southern tip of Florida. Over the course of seven months, approximately 5 million genetically engineered Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were released by Oxitec and the firm has now completed the evaluation of almost all the release sites. The firm which is situated in Abingdom, United Kingdom showcased its results in a webinar on April 6th but is yet to publish. About 22,000 eggs were captured and taken back to the labs for observational hatching. Oxitec claims that all the female mosquitoes harboring the lethal gene died prior to adulthood. Nature 604, 608-609 (2022).
A Silent Allosteric Modulator
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

Deterioration in cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients is associated with microglia-mediated synaptic destruction. Using AD mouse models Spurrier and colleagues discerned the function of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) on synaptic loss and demonstrated that a silent allosteric modulator (SAM) of mGLuR5 when given through the oral route successfully restored synaptic density and reduced phosphorylated TAU accumulation. The treatment in AD mice with SAM reversed the induced changes as a result of altered gene expression and blocked the synaptic confinement of the C1q complement protein. The findings of this study suggest that targeting mGluR5 with SAMs could be a powerful strategy for restricting AD-related synaptic loss. Sci. Transl. Med.14, eabi8593 (2022).
SARS-CoV-2 Shedding Shows Huge Interindividual Variation
Authors: Editorial Staff
Published: October 2022

Significant disparities in the infective potential of SCOVID-19 patients have been observed in a study conducted at a university center. Providing possible insight into super-spreading events — a large population infected by a few individuals— the study provides a possible explanation of why such events play a disproportionately big role in the spread of the disease. In their study, from late 2020 to early 2021, during the advent of Alpha and other SARS-CoV-2 variants, 60 unvaccinated individuals with SARS-CoV-2 were identified by Christopher Brooke at the University of Illinois at Urbana– Champaign and his colleagues. For a fortnight, they collected daily samples from mild to asymptomatic patients. They found significant disparities in the number of days for which the patients shed viruses bearing infective potential: one discharged viable virus from the nose for nine days, while nine other patients did not shed any recognizable viruses capable of causing infection during the testing period. Estimates made via statistical modeling showed that the least infectious individuals shed viruses a staggering 57 times less than the most infectious individuals. Their findings reveal that viral RNA load maxed a few days after in the nose than in the saliva, and became untraceable approximately 14-21 days later. Nature Microbiol. 7, 640–652 (2022)
Planejamento e controle urbanístico na prevenção e mitigação de desastres naturais
Authors: De Souza Luiz Alberto
Published: October 2022

Pretende contribuir como aporte a novas reflexões sobre as práticas de planejamento e de gestão urbana no Brasil. Diversos municípios brasileiros sofrem graves impactos socioambientais em decorrência de eventos climáticos extremos, grande parte deles devido à falta de ações efetivas no âmbito de suas políticas públicas. A análise da experiência da cidade espanhola de Sevilla nos serve para demonstrar como a implantação de ações no âmbito do planejamento e da mobilidade podem contribuir à sustentabilidade urbana. Ao mesmo tempo, apontamos para uma necessária mudança de nossa práxis de planejamento e de gestão urbana neste importante momento de reflexão mundial sobre como prevenir ou mitigar os impactos socioambientais decorrentes das mudanças climáticas em curso.
MARIA FIRMINA DOS REIS, UMA VOZ SILENCIADA
Authors: Almeida Andréia dos Santos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo traz uma prática desenvolvida com estudantes do Ensino Médio, acerca de uma pesquisa sobre a escritora Maria Firmina dos Reis, revelando o quão importante e ao mesmo tempo invisibilizada ela é.
Chalcogenide nanostructures for energy conversion
Authors: Arumugam Sonachalam
Published: October 2022

In Metal chalcogenide hierarchical nanostructures as energy conversion devices were studied in this chapter. Cd-chalcogenide nanostructures were chosen as sample study due to their unique properties as energy converter. In the first step, different methods were introduced to grow this type of nanostructures. It was discussed three low cost-effective methods to grow the Cd-chalcogenide nanostructures such as thermal evaporation (chemical and physical vapor depositions), chemical bath deposition, and electrochemical methods. However, it was observed that samples were grown by a pulsed laser deposition method as a complex method. In addition, effects of growth conditions on morphology and optical properties of the nanostructures were investigated. In the second step, the fundamentals of solar energy conversion were described. Furthermore, quantum physics of semi- conductor solar cells was studied. Finally, the Cd-chalcogenide nanostructures were introduced as solar energy conversion and important factors that can affect the efficiency of this type of solar cells were introduced.
CRIMINATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF KHAMAR AND DRUGS IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW COMPARED TO INDONESIAN POSITIVE CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Hulaimi Hulaimi , Laia Lewiaro , Azwar Anas Khairul
Published: October 2022

Narcotics and dangerous drugs may be as old as humans. Increasingly, drug users are increasingly widespread in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. The types of drugs are getting more and more sophisticated. In this latest century, it seems that no country is free from the problem of drugs. The term drugs in the context of Islamic law, is not mentioned directly in the Qur'an or in the Sunnah. In the Koran only mentions the term khamr. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of punishment for perpetrators of the crime of alcohol and drugs in Islamic criminal law compared to positive Indonesian criminal law with normative legal research methods. The criminal difference for the perpetrators of the crime of khamr in Islamic criminal law compared to positive Indonesian criminal law is that in Islamic law, the punishment imposed is only in the form of caning, while in positive Indonesian criminal law, the sentence imposed can be in the form of imprisonment or a related fine. with liquor which is classified as a "crime" and imprisonment or a fine related to liquor which is classified as an "offence". Sanctions for perpetrators of drug abuse in the perspective of Islamic criminal law, have similarities with the legal sanctions for criminal acts of drug abuse in the perspective of the criminal law of the Republic of Indonesia, namely both are the authority of the government/judges to determine the punishment.
THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE: UNREGULATED ADULTERY (AN OVERVIEW OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW)
Authors: Ardiansyah Irfan , Handoko Duwi , Sukri Beni
Published: October 2022

God created sexual intimacy to be enjoyed only in marriage. God has determined that Adam's children tend to commit adultery. This desire is inevitable, namely to commit adultery in the form of vision, adultery of the mouth in the form of narrative, adultery feelings through ideals and the desire to get it. However, it is the genitals who determine in adultery or not. The Indonesian Criminal Code does not view all non-marital sex relations as adultery. According to the Indonesian Criminal Code, adultery can only occur if sexual relations outside of marriage are carried out by people who are married. In addition, adultery in Indonesia cannot be threatened with punishment if there are no complaints from the victim who feel insulted or harmed, namely the husband or wife of the perpetrator.
UNDERLYING INTERESTS OF ENACTMENT REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Harianto Wismar
Published: October 2022

The process of implementing regional autonomy involves various institutions such as the Regional Government, the Central Government, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Regional Autonomy Advisory Council. If in the process of implementing regional autonomy, it is known that the Region or several Regions are unable to organize Regional Autonomy, then a Regional Merger is carried out based on the agreement of the region concerned or the results of an evaluation from the Central Government.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CREDITORS ON THE TRANSFER OF FOUR-WHEEL VEHICLES BY THE DEBTOR TO THIRD PARTIESIN PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Sagala Suryanto
Published: October 2022

In a fiduciary agreement, the object used as the object of the fiduciary guarantee is still in the control of the owner of the object (the debtor). case it is the granting of property rights to the fiduciary collateral. object without displaying a physical object. In general, in the law of guarantees whose objects are movable objects, the debtor cannot transfer, pledge or lease to other parties the objects that are the object of the Fiduciary Guarantee. This type of research is a sociological legal research conducted by means of a survey, namely research directly to the research location using a data collection tool in the form of interviews. Meanwhile, if viewed from its nature, this writing is descriptive analytical. Legal Protection Against Creditors for the Transfer of Four-Wheel Vehicles by Debtors to Third Parties in Pekanbaru City that the Fiduciary Guarantee Act has attempted to provide a technical protection for the interests of creditors, the implementation of protection through execution of fiduciary guarantees, which in the end provides choices for creditors to take peaceful way which means providing additional costs. Obstacles in Legal Protection Against Creditors on Transfer of Four-Wheel Vehicles by Debtors to Third Parties in Pekanbaru City that the Fiduciary Guarantee Law has given creditors a weak position, such as the lack of firmness in execution and concerning the implementation of executions.
Pour en finir avec l’inconduite académique : le contrepoids de la parole performative des sciences de l’intégrité
Authors: Bergadaà Michelle
Published: October 2022

IRAFPA aims to provide teacher-researchers with a performative discourse. Since March 31, 2004, the date of our first letter to the academic community, 18 years have passed during which, through trial and error, we have learned to express publicly the « sciences of integrity ». To understand how the IRAFPA style of expression has gradually emerged, we analyzed the 90 issues of the IRAFPA newsletter since 2004. The analysis presented hereafter has allowed us to induce epiphanic moments of six successive eras where ruptures in our integrity science movement and the development of a posture and a distinctive vocabulary have appeared.
La « zone grise » : nouveaux aspects d’une tension ancienne
Authors: Merlin-Kajman Hélène
Published: October 2022

This contribution begins by presenting three cases of unfounded plagiarism complaints. They illustrate the aporias of a definition of plagiarism focused on the figure of the author and its two parameters: originality and ownership. Early modern period, contrary to what is often believed, was not unaware of the existence of plagiarism: but it dealt with it by confronting it with the primary idea of a common good from which everyone could draw. This impersonal and collective dimension of transmission would benefit from being clarified in order to enter practices in a more conscious and more controlled way than it is today. The task is all the more important since academic plagiarism has become an urgent problem without having gained any clarity.
Prévalence et évolution des conduites frauduleuses chez les étudiants de master et doctorat : la vision des responsables académiques
Authors: Gallent Torres Cinta , Comas Forgas Rubén
Published: October 2022

We present the results of a questionnaire administered to 237 academic heads of studies in a Spanish university. They were asked about the perceived prevalence and evolution of 24 dishonest practices that postgraduate students may engage in, which are related to: inappropriate behavior during examinations, improper behavior in the preparation of academic papers and dissertations, dishonest practices of a general nature and, finally, fraudulent behavior in research. The results of the study show that the most prevalent and increased practices are related to fraudulent practices in the preparation and submission of academic work and research. The results obtained highlight the areas in which possible interventions to prevent, detect and sanction improper and dishonest behavior in master’s and doctoral studies should be focused.
Intégrité Académique et Intelligence Artificielle. Réflexions prospectives sur la base du cas Speedwrite
Authors: Jeanne Ludovic
Published: October 2022

Academic integrity is linked to the fight, in whatever form, against academic fraud. The balance of resources and strategies plays a critical role: the ability of organizations and their dedicated staff to detect and establish fraud is one of the major terms of the fight against it. Artificial intelligence seems to offer a vast field for the sophistication and professionalization of academic fraud practices. This paper focuses on a particular aspect of the challenge to the current balance: the anticipation of the potentialities offered by artificial intelligence in terms of text production without editorial work by the alleged author. Using the case of an artificial intelligence platform dedicated to the semi-automatic generation of « original » texts, the paper will attempt to analyze the efficiency and implications of such a tool as well as to propose prospective hypotheses regarding the evolution of the field of academic fraud.
Les thèses de complaisance : de l’acceptabilité d’un écart à l’intégrité académique
Authors: Bringuier Magali , Decullier Evelyne , Malec David , Py Jacques
Published: October 2022

We conducted two studies to investigate why academics accept to award a prestigious title for unsatisfactory Ph.D. dissertations. Through semi-structured interviews with 19 academics, the first study showed that convenience theses could either be planned as such from the beginning of the doctoral work or become so as the doctorate develops. In the second, scenario-based study (N = 89 academics), we found that the acceptability of obtaining a title of convenience depends on the career envisaged by the doctoral student and the specific shortcomings of the dissertation. On the one hand, the present research allows to discuss how the academics’ ethics of responsibility can supplant their ethics of conviction. On the other hand, it raises the question of the referential, which is not shared and allows for flexibility in requirements for delivering the Ph.D.
Le rôle structurant des comités d’éthique de la recherche pour une recherche intègre et responsable : un retour d’expérience de la fédération française des CER.
Authors: Fagard Jacqueline , Py Jacques , Roby-Brami Agnès
Published: October 2022

The research Ethics Committees (RECs) give authorization, after ethical assessment, to conduct research involving human participants, whether or not the research is for medical purposes. In France, a distinction is made between research aimed at increasing medical or biological knowledge (examined by the Committees for the Protection of Human Research Participants) and non-medical research on humans. The CERs, which are grouped in a federation of RECs. The French RECs conduct an ethical examination of the research, in particular from the point of view of the protection of participants, but do not give authorization to conduct the research it has examined. The importance of RECs is not without criticism from the researchers concerned: hegemonism, normalization, control or even censorship of research, waste of time, etc. The appropriateness of these criticisms is examined and the value of the RECs in promoting honest and responsible research is argued.
When Does Intellectual Misconduct Start? A Comparative Research among Scholars, University Students and School Pupils
Authors: Papadima Liviu
Published: October 2022

In order to render prevention of intellectual misconduct efficient, the University of Bucharest has conducted a series of empirical studies starting with 2017. Perhaps the most important finding of these researches was the fact that tolerance towards academic fraud is substantially decreasing along the academic stages, from PhD students to MA students and undergraduates. A similar research was initiated among college students in Bucharest. The conclusion was the same regarding the evolution of the attitudes towards intellectual fraud: during school time the tolerance towards academic fraud is even larger than among undergraduates at the university level. Both studies enabled us to reflect on various aspects regarding the way intellectual misconduct is generated in various academic milieus and to establish illuminating correlations between important variables such as gender, level of instruction, study results, studies abroad etc. and the attitude towards intellectual integrity of various categories of respondents.
Le plagiat comme pratique informationnelle : le rôle méconnu des professeurs-documentalistes et bibliothécaires dans la formation des étudiants pré-universitaires
Authors: Bally Alexandra
Published: October 2022

Internet researches and copy-pastes are nowadays widespread information practices in the school context of high school and university entrance. This article focuses on the role and pedagogical mission of high school teachers-librarians and university librarians in the french pre-university institutional educational framework concerning specifically the notion of plagiarism. The analysis of the first results depicts us that the expertise of teachers-librarians and librarians is not generalized to all students, not being able to fully contribute to the expectations of their ethical informational curriculum (respect of copyright and prevention of plagiarism). We will give some clues to explain the gap between the ambitious prescriptive framework of high school, university entrance, and the actions of library-teachers and librarians.
Commentaire sur l’observation du travail d’un Comité d’éthique pédiatrique, un jeu de miroirs avec l’humain en son centre
Authors: Devaux Franck
Published: October 2022

In Belgium, the Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital is the only hospital entirely dedicated to children and their families. In fact, its ethics committee is also the only one that deploys such a degree of paediatrics specializations. Its interdisciplinary composition is fully focused on the question of the child and his family, from gestation to the transition to adult medicine. Therefore, the challenge of its work is to be part of a global support framework promoting specifically the absolute centricity of the human person as a vector of scientific integrity. To this end, it has developed reference tools serving as a common framework for its coordination, evaluation and consultation work by including them in checklists, training and communications, and for the referenced justifications of its criticisms, remarks, questions. and recommendations.
เรดอน: มหันตภัยเงียบในอาคาร
Authors: ศรีสุวรรณ ธัชพงศ์
Published: October 2022

ก๊าซเรดอน เป็นสารกัมมันตรังสีที่มีอยู่ทั่วไปทุกหนแห่ง ไม่มีรส ไม่มีสี ไม่มีกลิ่น และไม่สามารถรับรู้ได้ด้วยประสาทสัมผัสใด ๆ ของมนุษย์ เป็นสารที่ก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งปอดในมนุษย์ได้เป็นอันดับที่สอง รองจากบุหรี่ จากที่กล่าวมา จึงถือได้ว่าก๊าซเรดอน จัดเป็นมลภาวะภายในอาคารที่สำคัญที่สุดตัวหนึ่ง และมีการศึกษาวิจัยกันอย่างกว้างขวางในต่างประเทศ ทั้งในด้านคุณสมบัติพื้นฐานทางกายภาพ ผลกระทบต่อมนุษย์และสัตว์ ตลอดจนวิธีการลดปริมาณก๊าซเรดอนภายในอาคาร และได้มีการกำหนดมาตรฐานระดับความเข้มข้นของก๊าซเรดอนภายในอาคารขึ้นใช้ในหลายประเทศ เช่น สหรัฐอเมริกา สหราชอาณาจักรเนเธอร์แลนด์ เยอรมนี เป็นต้น
หนึ่งในวิธีการลดปริมาณ และการป้องกันก๊าซเรดอนเข้าสู่ตัวอาคารที่มีประสิทธิภาพที่สุด คือการแก้ไขที่ต้นเหตุ โดยเริ่มตั้งแต่การออกแบบอาคาร ซึ่งปัจจุบันได้มีการคิดค้นเทคนิควิธีการต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาหลายวิธี เช่น การลดความดันที่ผิวดิน การอัดความดันในอาคาร เป็นต้น ซึ่งแต่ละวิธีจะมีประสิทธิภาพ ผลดี ผลเสีย ต่างกัน ขึ้นอยู่กับลักษณะอาคารและงบประมาณของเจ้าของอาคารนั้น ดังนั้น สถาปนิก หรือผู้ออกแบบอาคาร จึงมีส่วนสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการออกแบบเพื่อลดปริมาณก๊าซเรดอนภายในอาคาร อันจะส่งผลต่อคุณภาพชีวิตและสุขภาพของผู้อยู่อาศัยในอนาคต
การใช้กลยุทธ์บนพื้นฐานความชอบธรรม
Authors: ตันติศิริวัฒน์ วรชัย
Published: October 2022

องค์กรธุรกิจสามารถดำเนินกลยุทธ์บนพื้นฐานความชอบธรรมเพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งความสำเร็จอย่างยั่งยืน เนื่องจากกลยุทธ์ ดังกล่าวไม่เพียงแต่สามารถก่อให้เกิดความเชื่อมั่นจากทีมงานผู้คิดและปฏิบัติเท่านั้น ยังรวมไปถึงการยอมรับและการสนับสนุนจาก ผู้บริโภคและสังคม อีกทั้งความชอบธรรมดังกล่าวยังช่วยให้องค์กรธุรกิจไม่ต้องเผชิญกับกระแสคัดค้านหรือต่อต้านจากพลัง มวลชนที่เคลือบแคลงใจ ทั้งนี้ ผลประโยชน์ที่องค์กรธุรกิจจะได้รับจากการดำเนินกลยุทธ์เพื่อความชอบธรรมนั้นจะขึ้นอยู่กับระดับ ชั้นของกลยุทธ์ที่องค์กรเลือกใช้ นับตั้งแต่ภาพลักษณ์ที่ดีและผลประโยชน์ในการหักลดหย่อนภาษี จากการใช้กลยุทธ์พื้นฐานอย่าง ‘การคืนกำไรให้สังคม’ ไปจนถึงระดับภาพลักษณ์ที่ดีเยี่ยมยอด และความได้เปรียบเชิงการแข่งขันอย่างสูงสุด ถึงระดับที่สามารถ ผลักดันมาตรฐานการผลิตของตนให้กลายมาเป็นมาตรฐานหลักของอุตสาหกรรมที่ทั้งผู้บริโภคและคู่แข่งขันต่างยอมรับและดำเนินการ ตามโดยดุษฎี จากการใช้กลยุทธ์ชั้นสูงอย่างในกรณีของ IBM Compatible อย่างไรก็ตาม องค์กรธุรกิจพึงต้องระมัดระวังใน การตีความความชอบธรรมที่ตนจะใช้ไม่ให้สวนกระแสสาธารณชน มิฉะนั้นการดำเนินกลยุทธ์ดังกล่าวขององค์กรจะถูกบิดเบือน กลายเป็นการดำเนินกลยุทธ์โดยอ้างความชอบธรรมไป
Intuitive Dynamics: The Inscription of Time in MnG House
Authors: Prasertsuk Santirak
Published: October 2022

For a decade, the architectural work of an architect Pornchai Boonsom has been based on an exploration in ‘time’ and ‘dynamic movement’ of interactive forces in the context of Postmodernism and Consumerism in Thailand. His MnG House in Bangkok, completed in 2002, is a reflection of a new thinking in science, particularly an experiment on Henri Bergson’s philosophical concepts of the evolution of time and dynamic process of intuition.
In the early twentieth century, Bergson proposed what became the great breakthrough against the classical biology of Charles Darwin - the theory of evolution. He introduced a new notion of time as a ceaseless flow or flux – not a discrete unit. This concept has changed the way we understand life and universe, and the way we spatially conceive and perceive architecture through a linear time. Bergson’s another concept of intuition psychologically explains how we understand the reality of the world as a continual flow of life.
Pornchai Boonsom’s MnG House reflects the Bergsonian worldview both in architectural geometryand spatial expression. The house could be defined as ‘the inscription or the writing of time’ througharchitectural productions: an exemplar work manifesting a continual change of form without a beginningor an end.
Study on the Changes of Urban Vista in Rattanakosin Area
Authors: Sourachai Tharadol
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the changes of urban vista within Krung Rattanakosin area by comparingpast and present photographs and foreseeing the prospective vistas by using the visualization method withcomputer technique which is carried out through the current economics, social and political status affectingthe changes of urban vista. This is done in parallel with the review on ideas, theories and techniques usedin preserving to sustainable protect the valuable urban vistas.

According to the comparative study of some urban vistas of 53 important sites, it is found that changes occur due to two main reasons: the internal factors resulting from proprietors and the external factors, affecting from the other places within visual field. Most of these changes arise from the conversion addition, deterioration and demolition of physical structures that subsequently brought about the appearance in the background, the visual disturbance and blocking of buildings or other structures. The analysis of computer modeling to foresee the prospective changes reveals that the urban vistas in Krung Rattanakosin area could potentially be more disturbed.

The main idea that could possibly eliminate the negative changes of urban vistas within Krung Rattanakosin area is to confer a proper understanding and realization on the importance of urban vistas for all concerned parties. Additionally, the processes, mechanisms and measures for systematically conserving of the valuable urban vistas should be crucially improved.
Is Our City Livable and Healthy in the Post-SARS Era? Re-designing Healthy Cities – a Lesson from Hong Kong
Authors: S. S. Y. Lau
Published: October 2022

The paper draws an attention on the academic debate on the pros and cons of compact city, onethat embraces a high-density and high-rise, mixed land-use urban form. The paper supports compact cityas a candidate for sustainable urban form by reviewing and discussing recent new initiatives from HongKong in the post-SARS era that includes research and development efforts by academia and governmentson the evaluation and derivation of guidelines for design implementation and building management operationsat the urban design and building design levels. Similarly, innovative initiatives are also found in thecollective efforts by statutory bodies, developers and professionals to improve the standard and quality ofthe habitable environment. The discussion is based on selected case studies from recently realized projectsin the residential market; as well as applied research programs undertaken by universities and government.The summary is that recent efforts in Hong Kong show that there is confidence for a high density compactcity to be a livable and healthy city. In the paper, the reference to ‘health,’ ‘hygiene’ or ‘healthy buildings’is a causal usage. The three terms project a layperson’s perception of the quality of the physical environment.In this way, the terms have no specific medical connections.