bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Nilai Efikasi Diri dalam Penguatan Budaya Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Takdir Muh. , Karsiwan Wawan , Nasir Nasir
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to analyse the transformation process of self-efficacy values oriented towards strengthening the quality culture in schools. This study uses a qualitative design with an interactive model approach developed by Joseph A. Maxwell. This research was conducted at several Junior High School (SMP) of Muhammadiyah at Bogor Regency. Sources of data in this study were conducted through interviews, observations, document studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with research participants, including the Chairman of the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah (PDM) Bogor Regency, Chairman of the PDM District Primary and Secondary Educatio, school principals, teachers, staff, students, and representatives of parents/school committees taken purposively according to the needs of the research data. The results of the study show that the transformation of self-efficacy values oriented to a school quality culture can be seen in four indicators, namely the effectiveness of the performance of educators and education, the collaborative spirit of stakeholders, the development of a learning community in schools, and a conducive school climate. Strengthening the value of self-efficacy is not only limited to fulfilling the principle of professionalism, but also based on the religious spirit.
Implementasi Mendongeng pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penanaman Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Jurahman Yohanes Debritto
Published: August 2022

Children’s’ fiction story contains moral teachings for character education. Fables are selected for implementation of this research for the reason that they include Indonesian cultural background. The storytelling was performed based on some elements: (a) opening technique, (b) movement exercises, (c) properties, (d) vocal sounds, (e) gestures, (f) sound intonation, (g) expression, and (h) closing techniques. This research aims to examine in depth the implementation of storytelling in Indonesian Language subject for character education. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, gaining sources from elementary school teachers in Wates Subdistrict. The data was collected through in-depth interviewing and observation, validated with triangulation method, that underwent the techniques carried out by data collection, reduction, presentation and verification or conclusion. Based on the interview to the teachers, it is concluded that storytelling can be used to educate characters to elementary school students.
Disposisi Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yayuk Erna , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the creative thinking disposition of elementary school students in mathematics based on their gender group. The research design used is a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that boys have a high mathematical creative thinking disposition and positive perceptions, boys and girls have the same high mathematical creative thinking disposition and moderate perception, in the category of moderate mathematical disposition and moderate perception, students fewer boys than girls. In male students, moderate mathematical creative thinking disposition and negative perceptions have more numbers than in female students. Furthermore, students who have a low creative thinking disposition and moderate perception are only boys. Students who have low mathematical creative thinking disposition and negative perceptions are only female students. The level of disposition and perception is very influential in the process of learning mathematics. Children who have a high mathematical creative thinking disposition and high perception certainly have a better enthusiasm for learning mathematics than other categories,
INTERMEDIATE GRAMMAR STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: FBS Listyani , Soegianto Gifta Felicia
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This study was intended to the grammar students and hopefully the lecturers might create new ways in teaching grammar. Since, many students failed the Intermediate Grammar Course and had to repeat the course. Open-ended questionnaires were used in the study which involved around 68% of the whole Intermediate Grammar students 2020. There were 46 out of 67 students who became the respondents of this study. Qualitative method was used in the study, and one student was interviewed. The study was conducted at the English Language Education Program (ELEP) of Faculty of Language and Arts (FLA), in a private university in Central Java, Indonesia. The participants were  taken from students of  Intermediate Grammar Course in Semester II, 2019-2020 aAcademic Year.. The results of the interview showed that Intermediate Grammar students had various motivations in learning English. The motivations which the students had were intrinsic, extrinsic, and instrumental motivations.
TEACHERS' QUESTIONS AND TESTS IN RELATION TO STUDENTS' HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Theresia Marina
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 

 

 

Salah satu aspek yang paling umum dan menonjol di dalam kelas adalah tindakan guru dalam mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada siswa. Guru mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan untuk mengasah cara berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa terhadap kemampuan berbahasanya di dalam pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pertanyaan dan ujian yang diberikan oleh guru dengan memusatkan pada pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan tingkatan kemampuan berpikir serta perluasan dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan ujian-ujian untuk mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir dengan menghubungkan teori Bloom’s Taxonomy cognitive domain.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana konten analisis melengkapinya sebagai desain di dalam penelitian ini. Data dari penelitian ini adalah bahasa lisan guru yang berupa pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh guru di dalam kelas, serta bahasa tulisan guru yang berupa pertanyaan di dalam soal ujian yang dibuat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi kelas dan analisa dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa guru-guru menggunakan semua tingkatan pertanyaan untuk mencapai tingkatan berpikir siswa. Meskipun demikian, pertanyaan guru masih berada ditingkatan rendah, dimana terdapat sebanyak 59% yang diajukan oleh guru didalam kelas, dan sebanyak 65% dalam ujian yang dapat mengembangkan tingakatan berpikir pada siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: Pertanyaan, ujian, tingkatan berpikir, tingkatan pertanyaan, Bloom’s Taxonomy.
PROFIL PENALARAN ADAPTIF SISWA SMP DENGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Supriyati Anis , Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti
Published: August 2022

Penalaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa dan kepribadian siswa juga mempengaruhi penalaran siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran adaptif siswa SMP dengan kepribadian introvert dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualiatif. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih dari 30 siswa dengan teknik pemilihan subjek, purposive sampling. Subjek yang terpilih adalah dua orang siswa SMP yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang baik dan memiliki tipe kepribadian introvert. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa metode angket, tes dan wawancara. Instrumen tes juga divalidasi oleh validator terlebih dahulu sebelum dipakai. Siswa diberi tes soal pemecahan masalah dan kemudian diwawancara untuk mengetahui penalaran adaptifnya dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Kredibilitas data dijamin dengan menggunakan triangulasi metode. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh deskripsi penalaran adaptif siswa introvert yaitu siswa dapat menemukan informasi yang ada pada soal, kemudian dapat memperkirakan strategi atau rumus yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah, siswa mampu melakukan penghitungan ulang untuk memastikan jawaban yang diperoleh benar, siswa dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan runtutan yang sesuai menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh serta dapat menarik kesimpulan pada semua masalah yang diberikan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 8 UNTUK MATERI SPLDV BENTUK TIDAK RUTIN
Authors: Yunianta Tri Nova Hasti , Selan Dina
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas 8 dalam menyelesaikan soal SPLDV bentuk tidak rutin berdasarkan tahapan IDEAL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan subjek berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh 3 orang peserta didik yang dijadikan subjek sesuai dengan hasil pekerjaan. Peserta didik dikelompokan kedalam kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah.Kategori tinggi adalah subjek 1, kategori sedang adalah subjek 2, dan kategori rendah adalah subjek 2.Instrument dari penelitian ini berupa soal uraian berjumlah 3 dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik pengambilan data untuk penelitian ini adalah tes, wawancara dan dokumpentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data.Hasil penelitian menunjukan subjek kategori tinggi dapat melewati semua tahap, namun subjek masih terkendalah pada menentukan strategi pada saat membuat model matematika untuk 1 soal saja dan melaksanakan strategi subjek melakukan kesalahn pada operasi. Subjek kategori sedang masih terkendalah pada menentukan strategi yang mungkin pada saat membuat model matematika untuk 2 soal dan melakukan kesalahan operasi pada saat melaksanakan strategi. Subjek kategori rendah dapat memahami masalah dan menentukan tujuan namun tidak dapat melaksanakan strategi dengan baik.
PEMBELAJARAN BERPIKIR SIMBOLIK DAN KEAKSARAAN UNTUK SISWA K1 SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Suwandi Lupita Jane
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran berpikir simbolik dan keaksaraan memiliki peran penting bagi siswa di masa mendatang. Namun, pembelajaran jarak jauh memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru, orang tua dan siswa. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tentang pembelajaran berpikir simbolik dan keaksaraan selama pembelajaran daring dengan melihat kemampuan siswa, proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru serta peran orang tua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang guru K1, kepala sekolah dan tiga orang tua siswa K1. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Tahap analisis data mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pembelajaran daring kemampuan berpikir simbolik dan keaksaraan siswa sudah baik, namun tetap memerlukan bantuan orang dewasa. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru menggunakan media cetak, audio visual dan alat peraga. Peran orang tua juga terlihat dalam mendampingi siswa selama pelajaran, memberi dukungan dan memberi latihan di luar jam pelajaran dengan cara yang menarik. Pembelajaran berpikir simbolik dan keaksaraan tetap dapat dilaksanakan untuk siswa K1 dengan pembelajaran daring dan pendampingan penuh dari orang tua. Namun, upaya guru dalam menyediakan maupun menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung kemajuan pembelajaran ini.
ANALISIS MUTU LAYANAN DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 PADA SD KRISTEN SATYA WACANA SALATIGA
Authors: Pujianto Ari -
Published: August 2022

This study aims to review the factors of service quality at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School Salatiga and see the components that affect student satisfaction levels during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative study to analyze service quality and student satisfaction levels using an analytical model. SERVQUAL service quality. The subjects of this study were teachers, students, and parents of students in the Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, Salatiga. Data collection was carried out by means of documentation, namely by collecting school documents, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to school principals, teachers, students, and committees. school or student's parent representative. Through this research, it can be seen the factors that affect the quality of service and the level of student satisfaction at the Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, Salatiga.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK SAAT PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING DI SEKOLAH KARANGTURI
Authors: Tesalonika Asry , Wiryatmo Rahmat Dhoni , Bunbaban Yoseb Sudarso , Tilman Alexandra De Araújo , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Satyawati Sophia Tri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dan perbedaan implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring dan daring yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Karangturi, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring menggunakan model Performance Appraisal (PA). Sedangkan saat daring, proses implementasi supervisi akademik mengalami pergeseran cara dengan melibatkan teknologi komunikasi. Dengan demikian peneliti dapat membedakan kedua hasil tersebut  bahwa terdapat perbedaan implementasi supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran luring dan daring di Sekolah Karangturi, antara lain: penyederhanaan aspek penilaian, pergeseran sasaran supervisi, durasi waktu pelaksanaan, proses perencanaan yang melibatkan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi, proses pelaksanaan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan di Sekolah Karangturi, dan belum adanya umpan balik supervisi akademik saat pembelajaran daring.
IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL JAWA DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sunardi Dr.
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed society’s lifestyle. The plague has also tested the effectiveness of local wisdom to mitigate the adverse effect of the pandemic. One of the Javanese local wisdom that has been deeply rooted in the society, and inspired collective efforts to alleviate adversities is sayuk rukun saiyeg saeka praya sangkul sinangkul in bot repot. Sayuk rukun saeka praya. This paper describes how the implementation of the local wisdom has effectively alleviated each other’s burden due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI PROGRAM KEBAKTIAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KRISTEN BADAN PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN (SMPK BPK) PENABUR CIMAHI
Authors: Simaremare Tohap Pandapotan
Published: August 2022

Masih rendahnya karakter generasi muda Indonesia menjadi tantangan yang harus diwujudkan demi tercapainya Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) Nasional Tahun 2005-2025. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk penguatan karakter religius melalui program kebaktian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan di SMPK BPK Penabur Cimahi mengembangkan karakter religius, nasional, mandiri, gotong-royong, dan integritas. Hal ini sesuai dengan karakter yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah. Khusus untuk karakter religius, di SMPK BPK Penabur yang berbasis sekolah kristen telah melaksanakan beberapa program sebagai bentuk pembiasaan yang sengaja diselenggarakan secara rutin (setiap hari) dengan harapan akan membentuk karakter religius siswa seperti doa bersama, baca firman Tuhan serta lagu pujian sebelum/sesudah kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Begitu juga halnya dengan guru-guru harus mendampingi anak-anak di kelas ketika doa pagi dan siang dan mengarahkan siswa untuk pembacaan firman Tuhan sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kepada Tuhan karena telah melalui semua kegiatan di sekolah dengan baik. Disamping itu, sekolah juga mengadakan kebaktian bersama setiap hari senin pada pukul 13.00 WIB yang bertempat di aula sekolah yang melibatkan guru, karyawan, siswa-siswi, termasuk juga para tamu sekolah, para pengurus yayasan yang kebetulan datang ke sekolah.
EDMODO AS ONLINE ASSESSMENT TOOL: TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Susanti Arik , Nuria Putri Diana
Published: August 2022

The study's objective was to examine if using Edmodo as an online assessment tool can improve students’ reading comprehension of recount text in e-learning. E-learning is considered an effective way to facilitate a better learning experience for students, especially in the assessment aspect. Formative assessment is a critical component of education that enable teachers and students to evaluate and improve their performance. Pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test was applied in this study. The participants in the study were 36 tenth-grade senior high students in Krian, East Java. The instrument was pre and post-test consisting of objective and subjective tests. A paired sample t-test in SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data. The confidence interval of the difference used is 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted if the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is less than 0.05. The result shows that online formative assessment through Edmodo can improve students’ reading comprehension skills. It is clear that Edmodo can serve as a prominent online assessment tool for students to assist them in improving their reading comprehension skills in e-learning. It is recommended teachers should continue to look for alternative platforms to conduct online assessments for e-learning to keep up with modern technological developments.
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN SISWA
Authors: Fitriani Dwi , Masing Musa
Published: August 2022

Adolescents in the current development. requires peers to facilitate adolescents in determining future orientation after graduating from high school.The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence peers have on the future orientation of class XI science students in one of the public high schools in Manado city. Respondents in this study were 134 students of class XI science. In this study using a quantitative approach with correlation analysis techniques that are processed using SPSS 21.0 for windows. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a system using a Likert scale model. Results based on data analysis, the influence of peers on future orientation by looking at the ANOVA test value is fcount = 9.920 > ftable = 3.84. From the results, if fcount>ftable, the hypothesis Ha in this study is accepted. The influence of peers on future orientation can be seen from the R2 value of 0.070. This means that peers have an influence of 7% on the future orientation of class XI science students
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SD NEGERI 2 LIMBANGAN KEC. WATUMALANG KAB. WONOSOBO
Authors: Anugraheni Dina Widianti
Published: August 2022

Supervisi klinis adalah salah satu pendekatan yang ada dalam supervisi akademis dimana tujuannya adalah untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar guru melalui siklus yang sistematis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan mengenai pelaksanaan supervisi klinis, peran kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan supervisi klinis dan pandangan guru terhadap supervisi klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala sekolah dan Guru di SD Negeri 2 Limbangan Kec. Watumalang Kab. Wonosobo. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi klinis di SD Negeri 2 Limbangan Kec. Watumalang Kab. Wonosobo belum dilaksanakan secara terstruktur. Supervisor tidak melibatkan guru dalam menganalisis dan mengintepretasi data observasi mengajar di kelas dan umpan balik tidak dilakukan secara langsung melainkan secara umum dalam forum pertemuan guru. Peran kepala sekolah dalam supervisi klinis belum maksimal karena terhambat oleh rasa sungkan kepada guru untuk melakukan supervisi klinis. Kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap supervisi klinis sehingga tidak pernah berinisiatif mengajukan diri kepada kepala sekolah untuk dilakukan supervisi klinis dalam proses mengajarnya
HIRARKI WILAYAH PRIORITAS PENANGULANGAN KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR DI KECAMATAN ARGOMULYO, SALATIGA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Khairina Novi Ghitta
Published: August 2022

Angka kemiskinan Kota Salatiga tahun 2016-2019 menunjukkan trend penurunan, namun demikian pada tahun 2020 terdapat kenaikan sebesar 0,18% dari semula 4,76% di tahun 2019 menjadi 4,94% di tahun 2020. Secara eksplisit kemiskinan dapat dipandang dari berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor infrastruktur dasar. Daerah yang memiliki kelengkapan sistem infrastruktur yang lebih baik seringkali laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesjahteraannya baik pula, sebaliknya jika dibandingkan dengan daerah yang memiliki kelengkapan infrastruktur yang terbatas yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan hirarkhi wilayah miskin atau pewilayahan kemiskinan berdasarkan aspek infrastruktur dasar, dengan unit kajian Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prinsip penskalaan (teknik penskalaan/scalling) terhadap variabel variabel penentu kesejahteraan social di bidang  infrastruktur dasar yang bbersumber pada Data Terpadu Kesejhateraan Sosial (DTKS) Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Kumpulrejo merupakan wilayah prioritas pertama dalam intervensi program penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis sektor infrastruktur dasar di Kecamatan Argomulyo, Kota Salatiga Tahun 2020. Wilayah kelurahan yang menjadi Prioritas kedua yaitu Kelurahan Noborejo, Tegalrejo dan Ledok. Sedangkan prioritas ke tiga yaitu di Kelurahan Randuacir dan Cebongan. Pewilayahan berdasarkan sektor infrastruktur dasar tersebut menjadi pijakan usulan atau rekomendasi intervensi program yang relevan.
Comparative study measuring anxiety in citizens between Greece and Cyprus
Authors: Bakalis Nikolaos , Molos Ilias , Papa Izaoura , Papakyriakou Christiana , Genalis Anastasios
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Stress is a normal reaction of the body to daily stressful events that usually leads to Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Although Greece and Cyprus dispose common cultural elements, there are economic and social differences that affect the daily lives of citizens.
Aims: To identify and compare the stress levels in citizens of Greece and Cyprus in order to evaluate whether and to what extent these levels are influenced by the daily socio-economic circumstances of each country.
Methodology: The Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used which has been used and evaluated in Greek language. The questionnaire composed of 40 statements, which measure the emotional state of the participant at the time of filling in the questionnaire-state anxiety (20 statements), as well as the emotional state of the person in general-trait anxiety (20 statements). The sample (n = 450) were citizens
from Greece (nG = 276) and Cyprus (nC = 174). The statistical package SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data with a level of statistical significance p <0.05.
Results: In Greece and Cyprus, citizens have moderate state anxiety (score 50 and 42 respectively). Regarding trait anxiety, Greek citizens had a moderate level (score 46), while Cypriots had a low level (score 36). It is worth noting that women experience both of these emotions to a lesser extent than men (p <0.05), Greeks experience permanent stress to a greater level than Cypriots (p <0.05), while married people experience
more state anxiety compared to single (p <0.05).
Conclusions: The present research found that citizens in both countries experienced a psychological depression mood. In particular, it was observed that Greeks experience less intense feelings such as rest, security and calm due to the fact that Greece was faced with such conditions for much longer time than Cypriot’s citizens.
Border Trade: An Effective Way for Border Rural Revitalization in the New Era
Authors: Yuankai He , Meishu Hu
Published: August 2022

Rural revitalization in border areas is an important part of rural revitalization in China. Border trade plays a positive role in implementing national policies to benefit the people, attracting border people back to border areas, consolidating border security, promoting ethnic integration and sharing the fruits of development. The potenti al of border trade can be fully stimulated by policy optimization, upgrading of mutual association s, industrial chain development and industryindustry-city construction , to comprehensively promote the rural revitalization of border areas in the new
Cikkismertetés: A Kiváltságok Érmemodellje és a Kritikus Szövetséges — Az egészségre gyakorolt hatások (fordítás)
Authors: Vitrai, József , Tarkó, Klára
Published: August 2022

Az egészségegyenlőtlenségek széles körben elterjedtek és tartósan fennállnak. A kiváltó okok társadalmi, politikai és gazdasági jellegűek, nem pedig kizárólag viselkedésbeli vagy genetikai jellegűek. Az érdemi változtatás egyik akadálya az, hogy az egyenlőtlenségeket csupán a hátrányos helyzetet okozó társadalmi struktúrák igazságtalan következményeinek tekintjük. Nem vesszük figyelembe azonban azt, hogy ezek a struktúrák egyeseknek ki nem érdemelt kiváltságokat biztosítanak. A kiváltságok háttérbe szorítása az egészségegyenlőtlenségekről szóló vitákban döntő hiányosság, mivel a probléma megfogalmazása meghatározza a lehetséges megoldások körét is. Ha az egyenlőtlenséget kizárólag a hátrányos helyzetűek problémájaként fogalmazzuk meg, akkor a válaszok mindig csak ezeknek a csoportoknak a szükségleteire fognak irányulni anélkül, hogy a hátrányos helyzetet okozó társadalmi struktúrákat orvosolnánk. Ráadásul, a válaszok figyelmen kívül hagyják a kiváltságos csoportok bűnrészességét, azokét, amelyek ugyanezen struktúrákból ki nem érdemelt és tisztességtelen kiváltságokhoz jutnak. Más szóval, nem látjuk a teljes képet. Az egészségegyenlőtlenségek ilyen értelmezése korlátozza az érdemi cselekvés lehetőségeit, amelynek célja véget vetni ezeknek a hosszú ideje fennálló viszonyoknak. E cikk célja, hogy elősegítse az egészségegyenlőtlenségek és az egészség társadalmi meghatározó tényezőinek mélyebb megértését, segítségül hívva egy érdemi változást ígérő keretrendszert: a Kiváltságok Érmemodelljét és a Kritikus Szövetségesként cselekvést. Először is bemutatom a modellt, amely megmagyarázza, hogy a társadalmi struktúrák hogyan termelik a ki nem érdemelt kiváltságokat és hátrányokat. A modell metszetszemléletet alkalmaz annak megértéséhez, hogy az egyenlőtlenségek rendszerei, mint például a szexizmus, a rasszizmus és a fogyatékossággal élőkkel szembeni megkülönböztetés (ableism) hogyan hozza létre a kiváltságok és az elnyomás összetett viszonyait. Másodszor, ismertetem a Kritikus Szövetségesként cselekvés alapelveit, amelyek a kiváltságos helyzetben lévőknek az egészségegyenlőtlenségeket előidéző igazságtalan struktúrák megváltoztatását célzó cselekvéseit irányítják. A cikk arra ösztönzi az egészségügyben dolgozókat, hogy (1) ismerjék fel kiváltságos helyzetüket, és (2) ezt felismerve a szerencsétlen emberek megmentése helyett, a szolidaritás szellemében küzdjenek az egyenlőtlenségi rendszerek megszüntetéséért.
Perspectives on and prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaskan veterinary clinics
Authors: Disler Gale , Schlaht Renate , Hahn Micah B.
Published: August 2022

Objective

To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of veterinary personnel and pet owners regarding ticks and tick-borne diseases in Alaska and to conduct a serosurvey for tick-borne disease pathogens among domestic animals visiting veterinary clinics for preventative care.

Sample

Across 8 veterinary clinics, we sampled 31 veterinary personnel, 81 pet owners, 102 client-owned dogs, and 1 client-owned cat.

Procedures

Information on KAP among veterinary staff and pet owners was collected via self-administered questionnaires. Tick and tick-borne disease prevalence were assessed via tick checks and benchtop ELISA antibody tests detecting Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Erlichia canis, Erlichia ewingii, and Borrelia burgdorferi.

Results

The veterinary personnel KAP survey showed a low average knowledge score (53.5%) but a moderate attitude score (71.7%). In contrast, owner average knowledge score was higher (67.5%) and attitude score was comparatively low (50.6%). Both veterinary personnel and owners had low average practice scores (64.5% and 56.3%, respectively). One dog was positive for anaplasmosis (unknown species) antibody, and 1 dog was positive for B burgdorferi antibody. No ticks were found during the study.

Clinical Relevance

This study was the first of its kind in the state and indicated a low prevalence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the domestic pet population and highlighted significant knowledge gaps that could be targeted by public health efforts. Our results suggest the value of a One Health approach and of the veterinary-client relationship to address ticks and tick-borne diseases.
Research on the second-grade students' reading comprehension ability through fix-up options strategy implementation
Authors: Ulfah Tiara , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: August 2022

Problems in reading comprehension are usually identified when the information obtained is incongruent with the reading text. Consequently, a reading strategy is made to support the comprehension ability. This study was aimed to determine the impact of reading comprehension ability on students of SMP Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummah (Henceforth called PKPU) and their responses to the implementation of the fix-up options strategy. It focused on improving reading comprehension by identifying the main idea, summarizing, making inferences, and interpreting vocabulary. A mixed-explanatory research design was used as the method of the study. Forty-four students of PKPU junior high school's second grade were involved as samples. They were split into two groups: experimental and control. The reading test was used, with data analyzed using SPSS 20 series for quantitative analysis and questionnaires analyzed using interactive analysis for qualitative analysis.  The findings showed a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension. The dominant aspects of improvement were making inferences and interpreting vocabulary. The students' responses were positive to applying fix-up strategies to improve their reading comprehension. Thus, using the fix-up options strategy was found to help students improve their reading comprehension ability.
The mapping of TOEFL scores among EFL students in Aceh
Authors: Umar Nurkholish , Kasim Usman , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the proficiency level of English for Foreign Language (EFL) students based on their TOEFL scores. The samples for this descriptive quantitative study consisted of 30 English Education Department students from Syiah Kuala University and Ar-Raniry State Islamic University. The scores gathered from the organised TOEFL test were analysed according to the CEFR reference levels to categorise the English proficiency level of the students. The total TOEFL scores gathered showed that, on average, the students placed in the B1 (intermediate) level of English proficiency. Individually, there were four students in the A2 (elementary) level, 15 students in the B1 (intermediate) level, ten students in the B2 (upper intermediate) level, and one student in the C1 (advanced) level of proficiency. Regarding the skills proficiency, on average, the students achieved the B2 (upper intermediate) level in the first section, which was higher than the remaining two sections that averaged on the B1 (intermediate) level. The students’ proficiency levels found in this study showed that, on average, they were able to pass the universities’ TOEFL graduation requirement but still fall short for abroad scholarship admission.
An analysis of speech styles used by two characters in the movie Green Book
Authors: Hummaira Hummaira , Fitrisia Dohra , Muthalib Kismullah Abdul
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the different speech styles used by two characters in the movie Green Book. The characters are Tony Lip, a white driver, and Dr. Shirley, a black musician. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of speech styles used by the two characters and to find out the differences in the speech styles used. The source of data in this study is the movie script. Descriptive-qualitative method is selected to analyze the data. Joos’ theory (1967) was applied in this research, which concerns the five types of speech styles including frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate styles. The result of this research shows that Tony Lip only used four types of speech styles: formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. Tony Lip dominantly used casual speech style, whereas formal style is the least frequent. Dr. Shirley used all five types of speech styles. Consultative speech style is the most commonly used by Dr. Shirley, whereas frozen speech style is the least frequent
An exploration of students’ engagement in EFL classrooms
Authors: Barus Ivana Sambara , Fadlia Fadlia , Devira Merina
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to explore students' behavioral engagement in the classroom and the factors that affect it. This research was approached using an explorative descriptive qualitative study., involving teachers and students in two classes at the first grade of a senior high school in Langsa, Indonesia. The classes were taught by two English teachers, and 57 students were involved. The instruments used in this research were observations, questionnaires and focus group discussions with teachers and students. The results of this study indicate that most students paid serious attention to the lesson, put their best effort to focus on the teaching and learning process, and complete assignments. In addition, the students were active in asking questions, giving opinions, and participating in group discussion. The results of this study also show that the most dominant factor in influencing students 'engagement was the teachers' support factor, followed by class structure and school level factors. Therefore, it is suggested that English teachers and school provide best support to students, and they establish good class structure in terms of class size and situation to improve students’ engagement.
Diagnostic algorithm for determining the risk of developing pathological types of scar tissue in patients with burn injury
Authors: Yurova Yu. V. , Ilina V. A. , Zinovev E. V. , Vashetko R. V.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The problem of the development of pathological scar tissue in combustiology is still relevant. It is necessary to determine a pathogenetically sound approach to the treatment of a burn wound that reduces the likelihood of the development of pathological scar tissue.Intention: To study the histological structure of the tissues from which skin scars are formed, to develop a diagnostic algorithm for predicting the development of pathological scars.Methodology. Tissue biopsies taken intraoperatively in the center and along the periphery of burn wounds before free autodermoplasty (FADP) were examined in 56 patients with burn injuries. In the selection zone, microcirculation parameters were determined by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) at the stage of treatment of burn wounds and during the formation of scar tissue. Clinical observation of patients was carried out for a year. Relationships between histology of tissues from which the scar would subsequently form, their perfusion indices before FADP and types of scar tissue were assessed over a year.Results and Discussion. It was revealed that pathological scar tissue develops from granulation tissue and fibrous-altered dermis. The possibility of predicting the formation of the type of scar tissue by determining perfusion (M) is shown: above 10 perfusion units (PE), pathological scar tissue arises from granulation tissue; less than 4 PE, a high risk of developing pathological scar tissue from fibrous-altered dermis. With perfusion (4≤M≤10) in the zone of burn defects, the dermis, elements of subcutaneous fat, fibrous layer of granulation tissue are histologically determined, and the risk of developing pathological scar tissue is minimal.Conclusion. Taking into account the revealed patterns, principles for predicting the formation of pathological scar tissue were justified based on perfusion parameters in various parts of the burn wound and histology at the early stages of treatment. Based on the results, an algorithm for diagnosing various types of scar tissue has been developed
The system of organizing the provision of medical care to victims in traffic accidents on federal highways in regions of Russia with low population density
Authors: Baranov A. V.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Road traffic injuries are one of the leading non-natural causes of death in the world. The principles of organizing the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents (RTA) should be adapted to the resource capabilities of regional health care systems, as well as the distribution of the resident population across the territory.

Intention: To develop and substantiate the principles of a system for organizing the provision of medical care to RTA victims on federal highways in Russian regions with a low average population density.

Methodology. The results of our own, domestic and foreign scientific research were reviewed, along with regulatory legal documents on the organization of medical care for RTA victims in various conditions. Articles published in 1990–2021 were selected for analysis. Information sources were searched for using specialized scientific search engines (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus) with the keywords: “traffic accident”, “traffic injury”, “polytrauma”, “federal highway”, “injured”, “hospital period “. System analysis was used to determine the shortcomings of the existing system of providing medical care to victims of road accidents that occurred on federal highways in the territories of Russian subjects with a low population density. Organizational experiments were used to substantiate and develop measures, the implementation of which will improve the efficiency of providing first aid and medical care to victims of road accidents on federal highways in Russian regions with a low population density.

Results and Discussion. A system for organizing the provision of medical care to victims of road accidents on federal highways in the regions of the Russian Federation with a low density of the population in the pre-hospital and hospital periods has been developed and justified; it consists of 4 principles and their organizational measures.

Conclusion. The implementation of the model and the principles of the developed system proposed by the author will reduce negative health consequences associated with road traffic injuries on federal highways in Russian regions with low population density.
Evaluation of the intestinal microbiota in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia
Authors: Shantyr’ I. I. , Rodionov G. G. , Sannikov M. V. , Svetkina E. V. , Kolobova E. A.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Professional activity of operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM in the Arctic zone is associated with adaptive changes in the body resulting in changes in all types of metabolism, appearance of functional abnormalities and, without proper correction, development of various diseases. The complex system of metabolic interaction between humans and the microbiota is well described by the “microbiota-gut-brain” axis, which includes endocrine, immune, and neurohumoral pathways. Dysfunction of this axis in humans may be involved in pathogenesis of various diseases and somatic psychoneurological disorders.Intention is to study features of the intestinal microbiota in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the adverse conditions of the Arctic zone.Methodology. A study group included 94 firefighters and rescuers of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia and was divided into subgroups depending on relevant work experience (0–5 years, 6–10 years, 11 years and more), as well as on age (22–35 years and 36–56 years). A control group included 98 rescue workers from the North-West regional search and rescue team and employees of the territorial fire departments of St. Petersburg (males aged 32.1 ± 0.5 years). Quantity and composition of the parietal intestinal microbiota were assessed based on microbial markers in the blood plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results and Discussion. Negative changes in the quantity and structure of the parietal intestinal microbiota were revealed in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia as compared with the control group: the total number of microbial markers was reduced by 34 %, beneficial flora – by 44 %, opportunistic flora – by 10 %, aerobes – by 25 %, anaerobes – by 32 %. In the structure of beneficial microflora, the proportion of Lactobacillus was 1.5 times greater and the proportion of Bifidobacterium was 3 times fewer. The most pronounced changes in the intestinal microbiota with increase of work experience were found in rescuer workers (a decrease in opportunistic flora and aerobes, an increase in the ratio of anaerobic to aerobic flora). According to the Kruskal–Wallace test, the amount of microbial markers of Bifidobacterium, Propionibacterium/Cl. Subterminale, aerobes, endotoxin, as well as the ratio of anaerobic to aerobic flora depends on the work experience of operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia.Conclusion. Ecological and professional stress in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone disturbs trophism of various types of endogenous microflora and its regulatory relationships with the human body and, hence, results in quantitative and qualitative changes in the composition of the microflora.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PLAK PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN
Authors: Resicha Feby , Putra Andani Eka , Suprianto Kosno
Published: August 2022

Dental plaque is the main cause of gingivitis. Plaque control mechanically or chemically is an effort to prevent and eliminate dental plaque. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract contains bromelain enzyme which has antibacterial feature. To find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash in reducing bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients. This study was experimental laboratoris using pre- test and post-test with control group design, conducted in January-February 2018. Sample was 20 female students living in dormitory of Andalas university, divided into two group of treatment (using 50 % pineapple- extracted mouthwash) and control (using aquadest). Data was analyzed by T-test using SPSS. The result showed average drop of bacterial colonies in dental plaque of treatment group was higher than control group. Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference of bacterial colonies count between two groups (p=0.00). This was influenced by bromelain which has antibacterial feature by reducing bacterial surface tension with hidrolizing protein and glycoprotein in saliva that become the mediator of bacteria to adhere in dental surface. Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce bacterial colonies in dental plaque of mild gingivitis patients.
Leeway Space Mandibula pada Siswa Suku Minang di Sekolah Dasar Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Shafira Ayu , Bachtiar Hafni , K Didin
Published: August 2022

The prediction of permanent size of theet which haven’t errupted to determine the value of place needed, availability of space and predict the storage of space. Is one of important aspect in diagnosis and treatment planning on the period of mixed dentition. Prediction method that used commonly is Moyers method which the data is taken from Kaukasoid ras. The objective of the research is to see the difference of leeway space of mandibula on Minang man and woman students of elemantary school Lubuk Sikaping. The method of this research is cross sectional comprative study. 56 samples of mandibula study are taken from the student of SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh, and SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping at the age of 8 to 10 years and they are Minangnese. The results are analyzed statistically by t-test on significant degree 95%. This research indicates that the large average of man mandibula leeway space on the left (1,76 mm) and on the right (1,85 mm). And the average of leeway space of woman mandibula leeway space on the left (2,03 mm) and on the right (2,16 mm). The analyze t-test result on the significant degree 95% show there is no significant difference (p>0,05) between man and woman students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the large average of leeway space of man and woman mandibula in Minang students of elementary school Lubuk Sikaping showed no significant difference in size.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI AIR TERJUN SATAN MUARA BELITI BARU KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Luckita Santha , Wardianti Yunita , Triyanti Merti
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tumbuhan adalah salah satu golongan makhluk hidup bersel banyak yang ada di muka bumi. Kelompok tumbuhan yang tertua yang masih dapat dijumpai didaratan adalah tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang mencangkup lebih dari 9.000 Spesies. Salah satu daerah yang  memiliki tumbuhan paku adalah di kawasan air terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku (pteridophyta) dan faktor abiotik  di kawasan Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang ditemukan di Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru diperoleh 13 spesies yang terdiri dari 6 famili dan 9 genus tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yaitu: Asplenium nidus, Nephrolepis exaltata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Nephrolepis biserrata, Ploecnemia irregularis, Lygodium circinatum, Diplazium esculentum, Belvisia spicata, Selaginella wildenowii, Selaginella intermedia, Selaginella plana dan Christella dentata. Faktor abiotik di Air Terjun Satan Muara Beliti Baru yaitu  pH tanah 7,0-7,5 (asam-basa), kelembaban tanah berkisaran 20%-40%, dan suhu udara 28°C. Kata kunci: Air Terjun Satan, Inventarisasi, Tumbuhan Paku. Abstract: Plants are a group of multicellular living things on earth. The oldest group of plants that can still be found on land are ferns (Pteridophyta) which cover more than 9,000 species. One area that has ferns is in the Satan Muara Beliti Baru waterfall area. This study aims to determine the types of ferns (pteridophyta) and abiotic factors in the Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall area. The research method used was the survey method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the types of ferns (Pteridophyta) found in Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall were obtained 13 species consisting of 6 families and 9 genera of ferns (Pteridophyta), namely: Asplenium nidus, Nephrolepis exaltata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Nephrolepis cordifolia. , Nephrolepis biserrata, Ploecnemia irregularis, Lygodium circinatum, Diplazium esculentum, Belvisia spicata, Selaginella wildenowii, Selaginella intermedia, Selaginella plana and Christella dentata. Abiotic factors in Muara Beliti Baru Satan Waterfall are soil pH of 7.0-7.5 (acid-base), soil moisture in the range of 20% -40%, and air temperature of 28 ° C. Keyword: Ferns, Inventory, Satan Waterfall