bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ice core evidence for major volcanic eruptions at the onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger warming events
Authors: Lohmann Johannes , Svensson Anders
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A significant influence of major volcanic eruptions on regime shifts and long-term climate variability has been suggested previously. But a statistical assessment of this has been hampered by inaccurate synchronization of large volcanic eruptions to changes in past climate. Here, this is achieved by combining a new record of bipolar volcanism from Greenland and Antarctic ice cores with records of abrupt climate change derived from the same ice cores. We show that bipolar volcanic eruptions occurred significantly more frequently than expected by chance just before the onset of Dansgaard-Oeschger events, the most prominent large-scale abrupt climate changes of the last glacial period. Out of 20 abrupt warming events in the 12–60 ka period, 5 (7) occur within 20 (50) years after a bipolar eruption. A similar statistical relationship is not found for eruptions before the abrupt cooling phases of the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles. We hypothesize that this asymmetric response to volcanic eruptions may be a result of the direct influence of volcanic cooling on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which is widely regarded as the main climate subsystem involved in Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles. Transitions from a weak to a strong circulation mode, but not vice versa, may be triggered by cooling in the North Atlantic, given the circulation is close to a stability threshold. We illustrate this suggestion by simulations with a global ocean model forced by short-term volcanic cooling. The analysis presented suggests that large eruptions may act as short-term triggers for large-scale abrupt climate change, and may explain part of the variability of Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles.
The role of geological mouth islands on the morphodynamics of back-barrier tidal basins
Authors: Wei Yizhang , Chen Yining , Qiu Jufei , Zhou Zeng , Yao Peng , Jiang Qin , Gong Zheng , Coco Giovanni , Townend Ian , Zhang Changkuan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Researchers have extensively investigated the
back-barrier islands morphodynamics using numerical methods. However, the
influence of rocky mouth islands, which may be submerged by sea-level rise,
has been rarely explored. Using the Dongshan Bay in southern China as a
reference, this study numerically explores the long-term morphodynamic
effect of geological constraints (e.g. rocky islands) for back-barrier
basins. Model results indicate that the spatial configuration of mouth
islands can considerably affect the morphological development of tidal
basins. The presence of mouth islands narrows the inlet cross-sectional area,
increasing flow velocity and residual current, resulting in more sediment
suspension and transport. Meanwhile, mouth islands tend to increase erosion
in the tidal basin and sedimentation in the ebb-delta area. Furthermore, the
spatial distribution of mouth islands can also affect tidal basin evolution:
the basin-side mouth islands tend to cause more basin erosion with higher
tidal currents and more sediment transport. In contrast, the delta-side ones
may increase relative sediment deposition in the basin. Finally, larger
tidal prisms are observed with more mouth islands and with basin-side mouth
islands, suggesting that the number and location of islands can affect the
relationship between the tidal prism and inlet cross-sectional area. This
modelling study furthers the understanding of barrier basin morphodynamics
affected by rocky mouth islands and informs management strategies under a
changing environment.
CO2/3He ratios reveal the presence of mantle gas in the CO2-rich groundwaters of the Ardenne massif (Spa, Belgium)
Authors: Defourny Agathe , Blard Pierre-Henri , Zimmermann Laurent , Jobé Patrick , Collignon Arnaud , Nguyen Frédéric , Dassargues Alain
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Natural CO2-rich groundwaters of eastern Belgium have been known for centuries although the exact origin of the gas they contained was still unclear. This paper presents the results of a sampling campaign in the area (Spa, Stoumont, Malmedy) where 30 samples of both carbogazeous and non-carbogazeous groundwaters have been analyzed for major elements, CO2 content and carbon isotopic composition. Among them, 13 samples were analyzed for 3He / 4He and 4He / 20Ne ratios. The combination of δ13C and 3He / CO2 ratios have shown with a high level of confidence that the CO2 in groundwater from springs and boreholes has a mantellic origin, and can very likely be attributed to the degassing of the neighboring and still buoyant Eifel mantle plume, located at a distance of 100 km eastwards. The identity and nature of the deep-rooted fractures that act as CO2 transport pathway to the surface are still to be clarified, but several major thrust faults exist in the Rhenish Massif and could connect the Eifel volcanic field with the studied area.
Sentinel-1 snow depth retrieval at sub-kilometer resolution over the European Alps
Authors: Lievens Hans , Brangers Isis , Marshall Hans-Peter , Jonas Tobias , Olefs Marc , De Lannoy Gabriëlle
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Seasonal snow is an essential water resource in many mountain regions. However, the spatio-temporal variability in mountain snow depth or snow water equivalent (SWE) at regional to global scales is not well understood due to the lack of high-resolution satellite observations and robust retrieval algorithms. We investigate the ability of the Sentinel-1 mission to monitor snow depth at sub-kilometer (100 m, 500 m, and 1 km) resolutions over the European Alps for 2017–2019. The
Sentinel-1 backscatter observations, especially in cross-polarization, show a high correlation with regional model simulations of snow depth over Austria and Switzerland. The observed changes in radar backscatter with the
accumulation or ablation of snow are used in an empirical change detection
algorithm to retrieve snow depth. The algorithm includes the detection of dry and wet snow conditions. Compared to in situ measurements at 743 sites in the European Alps, dry snow depth retrievals at 500 m and 1 km resolution have a spatio-temporal correlation of 0.89. The mean absolute error equals 20 %–30 % of the measured values for snow depths between 1.5 and 3 m. The performance slightly degrades for retrievals at the finer 100 m spatial resolution as well as for retrievals of shallower and deeper snow. The results demonstrate the ability of Sentinel-1 to provide snow estimates in mountainous regions where satellite-based estimates of snow mass are currently lacking. The retrievals can improve our knowledge of seasonal snow mass in areas with complex topography and benefit a number of applications, such as water resource management, flood forecasting, and numerical weather prediction. However, future research is recommended to
further investigate the physical basis of the sensitivity of Sentinel-1
backscatter observations to snow accumulation.
Incorporating kinematic attributes into rock glacier inventories exploiting InSAR data: preliminary results in eleven regions worldwide
Authors: Bertone Aldo , Barboux Chloé , Bodin Xavier , Bolch Tobias , Brardinoni Francesco , Caduff Rafael , Christiansen Hanne Hvidtfeldt , Darrow Margaret , Delaloye Reynald , Etzelmüller Bernd , Humlum Ole , Lambiel Christophe , Lilleøren Karianne Staalesen , Mair Volkmar , Pellegrinon Gabriel , Rouyet Line , Ruiz Lucas , Strozzi Tazio
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The dependence of rock glaciers on permafrost and thus their sensitivity to climatic parameters makes the spatial distribution of these landforms very important for hydrological and climate changes reasons. Inventories of rock glaciers have been produced for decades worldwide, often without an assessment of their kinematics; the availability of remote sensing data makes the inclusion of kinematic information potentially feasible, but the absence of a common methodology makes it challenging to create homogeneous inventories. In this context, the IPA Action Group on rock glacier inventories and kinematics (2018–2023), with the support of the ESA Permafrost_CCI project, is promoting the definition of standard guidelines for the inclusion of kinematic information within inventories. Here, we test the feasibility of applying common rules proposed by the Action Group in eleven regions worldwide. Satellite interferometry is used to characterize identifiable areas with slope movements related to rock glaciers; subsequently, these areas are used to assign kinematic information to rock glaciers in existing or newly compiled inventories. More than 5,000 slope movements and more than 3,600 rock glaciers are classified according to their kinematics. The analyzes conducted on the method and on the preliminary results show small irregularities related to the detection capacity of interferometry and to lack of rock glaciers without detectable movements in some regions investigated. This is the first internationally coordinated effort of rock glacier inventories. We demonstrate the feasibility of applying common rules to implement kinematic attributes within inventories at a global scale, despite the various regions and intensive manual effort.
The study of the intensification of technological parameters of the sausage production process
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Yancheva Maryna , Paska Mariia , Ryabovol Maxim , Nikolaenko Mykola , Israelian Valentyna , Pylypchuk Oksana , Tverezovska Nina , Kushnir Yurii , Nazarenko Maryna
Published: January 2022

One of the sources of sodium are meat products. Increased consumption of meat products and sodium intake leads to serious health problems. The task of reducing the dosage of sodium chloride in minced meat needs to be addressed. The partial replacement of table salt with sea salt will reduce the sodium concentration in products to 20%. It is established that this modification increases the moisture-binding properties of minced meat and lowers the dosage of salt in the mass of raw meat, which will reduce the level of harm to the body due to excessive consumption of sausages. It is proposed to introduce a bacterial preparation based on the strain Staphylococcus carnosus, which will reduce the amount of sodium nitrite in the finished products. Technology has been developed to regulate the composition of microelements in meat products by enriching them with a kelp extract. It was found that changes in the composition of minced meat can adversely affect the taste and physicochemical properties of the product, which is confirmed by expert studies. As a result of laboratory studies, it was found that a partial change of salt in the sea helps to improve the stability and physicochemical quality of minced meat (active acidity, water activity, moisture retention, and shear stress). According to the research results, the recipe of sausages recommended for implementation at the enterprises of the meat processing industry of Ukraine has been developed.
Protein metabolism activation in pig industry in pregnant sows
Authors: Stekolnikov A. A. , Karpenko L. Yu. , Shinkarevich N. A. , Bakhta A. A. , Kozitsyna A. I.
Published: January 2022

In the agro-industrial complex livestock sector the tendency to reduce the use of antibacterial agents in production is increasing. In this regard, the use of probiotics is gaining popularity around the world. Being antagonists of pathogenic and opportunistic intestinal microorganisms, suppressing their growth and reproduction, as well as creating favorable conditions for the obligate microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, probiotics are becoming increasingly important. The feed biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" belongs to the preparations of this group.

The purpose of the presented work was to study the effect of the feed biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" on the biochemical parameters of the blood of pregnant pigs. To study the effect of the drug, 4 groups of sows were formed. One control group without the use of the drug and 3 experimental groups where the drug was used according to the following scheme: experimental group-2 - animals were given the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" 2 weeks before farrowing, experimental group-3 - animals were given the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" 2 months before farrowing, experimental group-4 - animals received the biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" twice during pregnancy: 2 months and 2 weeks before farrowing.

As a result of the use of a biologically active additive, stable values of total protein and its fractions, urea, creatinine were noted. At the same time, the increase in total protein values increased in the range from 16.12% to 17.01%, albumin values increased to 62.10%, globulin values increased to 34.96%. Indicators of urea and creatinine with a slight increase remained within the reference values. Thus, the probiotic "Vetlaktoflor" is effective when used during pregnancy, stimulating the processes of protein metabolism, thereby ensuring a stable course of pregnancy. With intensive nitrogen metabolism characteristic of pregnancy, this biologically active additive ensures that urea and creatinine indicators are found within the average reference values.
Correction of the functional state of the regulatory systems of the body of dogs under the influence of environmental stress factors
Authors: Kryachko O. V. , Lukoyanova L. A. , Gaponova V. N.
Published: January 2022

The study was conducted on 15 dogs aged 1.5-12 years, kept in urban conditions with symptoms of chronic stress caused by various factors: moving to a new place of residence, fear of loneliness, loss of the owner, exhibition career, active breeding activities. The drug Klim Peter was given to all animals for 21 days at a dosage of 1 tablet per 10 kg of live weight 1 time per day. Blood samples were taken for morphological and biochemical studies before the start of the study and after the use of the drug (on the 24th day from the start of the experiment). The drug contributed to a significant reduction in the initially elevated level of white blood cells, the number of red blood cells and the concentration of hemoglobin, a decrease in ESR. The ratio of white blood cells in the leukogram approached the standard values. Protein and albumin levels were significantly increased.The normalization of anabolic processes was confirmed by a decrease in urea and creatinine levels, as well as a significant decrease in the level of bilirubin and the activity of enzymes – ALT, AST and alkaline phosphatase. After 5-10 days after the start of taking the drug, the animals showed normalization of appetite and digestion, after 14-18 days, neurological symptoms were leveled (destructive behavior, tremor, unmotivated aggression, obsessive behavior). By the 20th day, there was an improvement in the condition of the skin and coat, molting in most stopped or decreased, the coat became thick, shiny. Thus, the use of the drug Klim Pet had a positive effect on the clinical condition, and also helped to neutralize the effects of stress factors of various etiologies, had a hepatoprotective effect, optimized the metabolism and activity of the immune and nervous systems, contributed to improving the condition of the fur and skin.
The effect of Klim feed additive on metabolic processes in cows after calving
Authors: Kryachko O. V. , Lukoyanova L. A.
Published: January 2022

During pregnancy, calving and milking, the body of cows experiences stress, which leads to a decrease in productivity and disruption of metabolic processes, and as a result to significant economic losses of milk producers, as well as to premature culling of animals.

The developers offer various feed additives that help limit the manifestation of stress, one of them is the organomineral Klim supplement, consisting of organic acids and mineral components, with the properties of a universal adaptogen.

The study was carried out on cows of the Leningrad region livestock farm, and the effect of the Klim supplement on the general clinical condition of cows and metabolic processes by biochemical blood analysis was taken into account.

According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the Klim feed additive we studied, developed for use in cattle, had a positive effect on the nature of metabolic processes in cows during the difficult period of late pregnancy and the early period after calving. The drug helped to reduce the excess content of under-oxidized metabolic products in the cows of experimental animals, leading to the development of acidosis and eventually ketosis. We also noted the normalization of protein metabolism. In addition, the exterior of the animals was improved. Against the background of the use of the Klim supplement, ruminants also adapted faster and easier to changes in the external environment.
About the conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the department of pathological physiology St. Petersburg state university of veterinary medicine
Authors: Kryachko O. V.
Published: January 2022

The international scientific conference was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Pathological Physiology of the St. Petersburg state university of veterinary medicine. The audience was presented with a historical reference about the department and its first head – prof. London E.S., also scientific schools were characterized and an idea of the current state of the department was given. The conference discussed issues of general etiology and general pathogenesis of animal diseases, pathogenetic foundations of non-infectious diseases, considered various experimental models in pathology and paid attention to the discussion of teaching pathophysiology and the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process in modern conditions. The holding of the event in the format of Zoom video conferences with the broadcast of meetings on YouTube gave an opportunity to participate as a listener to a wide range of interested persons.
Modern view on the etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis of mastitis in cows
Authors: Ladanova M. A. , Javadov E. D. , Plemyashov K. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Novikova O. B.
Published: January 2022

Mastitis in cows is currently a pathology that causes great economic damage to livestock farms around the world. The quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk are decreasing. Prevention and treatment of breast inflammation in cows is one of the main tasks of veterinarians. For successful treatment, it is necessary to understand the etiology, especially in infectious mastitis. The degree of inflammatory reaction depends on the invading pathogen and the state of the animal's body, including such indicators as the stage of lactation, age, immune status, genetics and feeding diet. Almost 200 microorganisms that cause bovine mastitis have been identified, including bacteria, yeast, fungi and viruses. More than 150 species of bacteria that cause mastitis in cows have been identified, with bacterial mastitis being the most common. Mastitis can be caused by gram-positive bacteria, the most common of which are staphylococci and streptococci, and gram-negative bacteria, more often Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Laboratory diagnostics is necessary to isolate and identify the relevant pathogen, which is necessary for the successful prevention and treatment of mastitis. The most commonly used method of diagnosing mastitis in cows is to measure the number of somatic cells. Express diagnostics are often used, which do not give a numerical result, but indicate only low or high indicators, while the causative agent of mastitis is not identified. The cultivation method is still the main criterion for detecting microorganisms, but it is a very time-consuming and expensive method. With the development of molecular methods, rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases in animals has become possible. Recently developed diagnostic tests have shown high specificity and sensitivity.
Study of the safety of application of the drug "Protostop" in cryptosporidiosis of calves
Authors: Gavrilova N. A. , Belova L. M. , Shcherbina Y. A.
Published: January 2022

The drug "Protostop" containing 100.0 mg of paromomycin sulfate in 1.0 g was used in calves with cryptosporidiosis.The animals in the experimental groups were given the drug at a dose of 250 and 350 mg per 1 kg of animal weight individually, orally, in courses of 3 and 5 days, respectively. Before use, a single dose of the drug was dissolved in water by adding liquid to the powder. The calves of the control group received symptomatic treatment aimed at eliminating the diarrheal syndrome. Before the start of the therapeutic course and on the 10th day after its completion, blood was taken from the animals of the experimental and control groups for general clinical analysis.The physiological state of the animals was recorded before the administration of the drug and on the 4th, 6th, 8th, 12th and 15th day from the start of treatment. It was found that the treatment of calves with cryptosporidiosis with the drug "Protostop" at a dose of 250 mg/kg and 350 mg/kg in 3 and 5 -day courses did not cause negative changes in the animals' bodies. Before the start of the treatment, the hemoglobin content of the calves in all groups were lower than the reference values. Thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutrophilia were also recorded and an increase in ESR was noted. After using the drug, the indices of eosinophils, segmented neutrophils and ESR were within the reference values, the hemoglobin level slightly increased. After using the drug, the indicators for eosinophils, segmented neutrophils and ESR were within the reference values, while the hemoglobin levels were slightly increased. Calves in the control group, despite symptomatic treatment, eosinophilia were observed with an increase in the percentage of segmented neutrophils and ESR. During the course of treatment, as well as 10 days after its completion, the calves showed no deterioration in their physiological state, hyperemia of the mucous membranes, itching or other signs indicating a possible side effect to the drug.
The role of different age and sex groups of Callorchinus ursinus in the life cycle of Uncinaria lucasi
Authors: Bukina L. A. , Mashkina D. M. , Gaponova V. N.
Published: January 2022

One of the most pathogenic helminth species for the young of the northern fur seal (Callorchinus ursinus) is the nematode (Ancylostomatidae family) Uncinaria lucasi. The ecology of the definitive host determines the adaptation of the parasite to the host, the development of additional transmission mechanisms. The main adaptation of the parasite to the host is the ability of invasive larvae to settle in the tissues of all sex and age groups of the seal herd, which makes it possible to avoid wintering in the ground. At present, the fate of these larvae is unknown, as well as the role of each of the age groups of seals in the implementation of the life cycle of this helminthiasis, in connection with which the purpose of the work was to determine the role of the sex and age groups of the seal herd to maintain the hostparasitic system of the seal – uncinaria. The study found that female northern fur seals are a mandatory link in the life cycle of U. lucasi and they should be considered as.
Intestinal microbiote of the BLV-infected cows offspring under dyspeptic manifestations prevention
Authors: Krasnikova E. S. , Radionov R. V. , Krasnikov A. V.
Published: January 2022

Dyspeptic symptoms are common in neonatal calves from BLV-infected cows. A single drinking of the made by authors composition (patent No 2646831) prevents dyspepsia in animals. The article is devoted to the analysis of representative indicators of intestinal microbiota of the calves from infected with leukemia cows, under dyspeptic manifestations prevention. It was shown that by the 14th day after drinking the composition, the number of intestinal Lactobacillus in calves increased and was 2 times higher than in animals without drinking the composition. The quantity of Bifidobacterium in newborn calves of the control group at first sharply decreased, and then gradually restored. In the experimental group calves, the dynamics of Bifidobacterium was positive. Conditionally pathogenic Enterococcus and Escherichia coli were presented in the control group of calves in an order greater than in animals of the experimental group, and Staphylococcus - almost 2 times higher. The Proteus and yeast-like fungi content normalization in the both groups calves occurred rather quickly under the influence of normal intestinal microflora. Thus, use of the original composition for dyspeptic manifestations prevention in neonatal calves from immunocompromised cows, promotes the rapid colonization of the calves intestines with normal microflora.
Influence of light indicators on the development of Clarias gariepinus during early ontogenesis
Authors: Grinyuk E. S. , Mkrtchyan M. E. , Sladkova N. A.
Published: January 2022

High-quality and fast fish farming is very relevant and in demand nowadays. The african clary catfish is one of the representatives of aquatic organisms, which makes it possible to study complete embryogenesis in a short time in order to understand what favorable environmental conditions are necessary to obtain a larger volume of marketable fish. The aim of our study is to study the early stage of ontogenesis of Clarias gariepinus under the influence of changes in the degree of illumination of the environment. The material for the study was eggs obtained from females at the age of 2 years. The incubation was carried out on special mesh trays located on the surface of the pools. A total of 91000 eggs were laid for incubation. The eggs were fertilized by artificial insemination. The fertilized eggs were kept at an optimum temperature of 28,5°C. The first group was incubated in the dark, and the second under fluorescent lamps. Every 5-15 minutes, eggs were placed in a Petri dish and the material was counted and photographed using a digital camera.The results of our research showed that 20 minutes after fertilization, the onset of blastodisc formation was recorded in both groups. After 35 minutes, cell cleavage begins. The duration of this period is considered from the moment of cleavage until the complete overgrowth of the embryonic disc with cells. After 80 minutes, further division of the embryonic cell occurs with the formation of a spherical structure - morula, as well as the overgrowth of the yolk with the embryonic layer. Later 15 hours, after fertilization, we found that the development of the embryo occurs evenly, with positive dynamics, regardless of illumination.An analysis of the results obtained allows us to conclude that changes in light parameters do not have a negative effect on the rate of development of the Clarias gariepinus eggs.
Dynamics of cholesterol fractions in cows during the transit period
Authors: Vasilieva S. V.
Published: January 2022

This article describes the results of a study of cholesterol metabolism in cows during the transit period. Cows were selected with optimal and increased body fatness during the dry period three weeks before calving. Blood samples were taken twice before calving and twice after calving at regular intervals. In the blood serum, the concentration of cholesterol and its fractions - low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein - was studied, as well as the concentration of β-hydroxybutyric acid on the fifth day after calving. Studies have shown unidirectional dynamics of cholesterol and its fractions during the observation period. Initially, a decrease in all indicators was determined, the minimum values were found during the first week after calving. By the end of the experiment, all cholesterol fractions increased. It was found that in cows with increased body condition during the dry period, the level of LDL cholesterol in the post-calving period was significantly lower by 19.0-25.4% than in cows with optimal body condition. It was also found that in well-fed cows ketogenesis is more active 5 days after calving. Thus, in cows with increased and optimal fatness, the concentration of β- hydroxybutyric acid was 1.63 ± 0.18 and 1.23 ± 0.11 mmol / l, respectively, which may indicate the presence of subclinical ketosis in obese cows.
Zootechnical indicators and morbidity of calfs obtained from cows with genital mycoplasmosis
Authors: Vasiliev R. M.
Published: January 2022

Genital mycoplasmosis in cattle is characterized by a long course with mild symptoms, which can lead to irreversible changes in the reproductive organs. A study of the influence of genital mycoplasmosis in mothers cows on the vital properties of calves obtained from them was carried out. In calves from these cows, the dynamics of body weight gain and the incidence of diarrhea and bronchopneumonia were monitored for a month in relation to the group of animals obtained from healthy cows. It was found that calves born from cows with mycoplasmosis have significantly less body weight at birth, which is not restored during the first month of life, and the incidence of diarrhea is increased by 19.8% and bronchopneumonia by 15.1%.
Study of the X-ray properties of blazars, based on BZCAT catalogue
Authors: Paronyan G. M. , Mickaelian A. M. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Sukiasyan A. G.
Published: January 2022

The analysis of blazars’ parameters from BZCAT leads to a conclusion that they do not have the same properties. The preliminary criterion to include an object in the catalog was the strong radio emission; however, two type of radio sources were selected: BL Lacertae (BLL) objects and Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQ). As a number of properties are typical of blazars (strong radio emission, optical variability, continuum optical spectra, polarization, high luminosity, etc.), using the X-ray data, we investigate them to clarify which property plays the most significant role in their classification as blazars. In addition, 48% of blazars have detected radiation in X-ray have detected. We give the average statistical characteristics of blazars based on our analysis and calculations.
Проблемы реализации конституционного права трудящихся-мигрантов в Российской Федерации на охрану здоровья и медицинскую помощь в связи с пандемией COVID-19
Authors: Дизер Олег Александрович
Published: January 2022

В 2020–2021 годах пандемия COVID-19 внесла значительные коррективы в миграционные процессы, обнажив проблему получения бесплатной медицинской помощи иностранными гражданами и апатридами, временно пребывающими на территории России, что указывает на пробел в системе внутригосударственных правовых гарантий. В связи с повышенным риском заражения тяжелым заболеванием проблема приобрела тревожную направленность. Автором проведен анализ правоприменительной практики оказания бесплатной медицинской помощи трудовым мигрантам с целью выявления проблемных вопросов, связанных с нарушением их конституционных прав в сфере охраны здоровья и защиты конституционного права человека на жизнь.  Сделан вывод о целесообразности заключения международных договоров с государствами-донорами иностранной рабочей силы о равных правах граждан государства и трудящихся-мигрантов в получении бесплатной медицинской помощи.
ANALISIS USAHA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT DAN MENGKUDU
Authors: Muis Mufidah , Warisman Besse Kurniyati
Published: January 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman peternak tentang analisis usaha ternak ayam kampung super ditinjau dari aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi. Jenis kajian yang dilaksanakan adalah Analisis Usaha Ternak Ayam Kampung Super ditinjau dari aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi dari tingkat pendapatan dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah pemeliharaan ayam kampung super dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat . Usaha ternak ayam kampung super dalam satu periode adalah layak untuk diusahakan karena nilai R/C Ratio 1.95 > 1 berada pada perlakuan P3 berarti menguntungkan peternak dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp. 1000 , akan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 1.950, dan B/C ratio usaha ternak ayam kampung super adalah 2,61 terdapat pada perlakuan P3. nilai BEP per unit 15.60/kg, terdapat diperlakuan P3 dan BEP harga sebesar Rp. 25.668/kg. Hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa responden setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, mereka memperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan (42.8%) perubahan sikap (44.6%) dalam usaha ternak ayam kampung super. Hasil evaluasi efektifitas (68.38%) berada dalam kategori efektif.
JMBV ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI, BIAYA PEMASARAN, BIAYA ADMINISTRASI DAN UMUM PADA PT. BENTOEL INTERNATIONAL INVESTAMA, TBK (2009-2015)
Authors: NOVIANTI ROSITA
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI, BIAYA PEMASARAN, BIAYAADMINISTRASI DAN UMUM PADA PT. BENTOEL INTERNATIONALINVESTAMA, TBK (2009-2015)ROSITA NOVIANTIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) besar pengaruh simultan biaya Produksi,biaya Pemasaran, biaya Administrasi dan umum terhadap volume penjualan, (2) besarpengaruh parsial biaya produksi terhadap volume penjualan. Subjek penelitian iniadalah PT. Bentoel International Investama, Tbk. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalahdata kuantitatif yang diambil dari laporan keuangan tahun 2009-2015 di bursa efekIndonesia cabang Balikpapan. Data yang diambil kemudian dianalisis dengan analisisregresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) secara simultanberpengaruh signifikan dari biaya produksi, biaya pemasaran, biaya administrasi danumum terhadap volume penjualan, (2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dari biayaproduksi terhadap volume penjualan.Kata Kunci : Biaya Produksi, Biaya Pemasaran, Biaya Administrasi dan umum
Assessment of Calendula officinal growing in Iraq
Authors: Ali Noor , S. Al-Jobouri Ibrahim , M K Al-Ani Widad
Published: January 2022

Evaluation of Iraqi medicinal plants is very crucial to help people avoid the use of herbs without prior knowledge which results in many side effects and sometimes even leads to death. The plant constituents vary according to season, weather and type of soil, therefore it is necessary to evaluate the chemical constituents and determine the time of collection of medicinal plants. In this research evaluation of the medicinal plant Calendula officinal grown in Iraq was performed by measuring the quantity of hyperoside found in the plant together with macroscopical and microscopical evaluation of the plant.
TO THE ETIMOLOGY OF FORM -GALAKH AND ITS GRAMMATICAL STATUS IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES
Authors: Кичеева К. В.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена форме на - залах, являющейся изоглоссой тюркских языков Сибири, которая также представлена за ее пределами в киргизском и языке фуюйских кыргызов. Автор прослеживает ее становление в грамматической системе этих языков. Установлено, что ее грамматический статус в тюркских языках не однороден: в одних языках форма выполняет более широкую функцию, выступая в роли причастия и глагольной формой времени (наклонения), в других языках - менее значимую функцию, служа глагольным отрицанием. Приведен анализ взглядов исследователей, вызывающих дискуссии по поводу этимологии данной формы. На основании анализа предположений об ее происхождении выделяются и описываются монгольская и тюркская этимологии, излагаются взгляды о двух - и трехкомпонентной структуре формы на - залах.

The article is devoted to form -galakh, which is an isogloss of the Turkic languages of Siberia, which is also represented outside of it in Kyrgyz and the language of the Fuyu Kyrgyz. The author traces its formation in the grammatical system in these languages. It is established that its grammatical status in the Turkic languages is not uniform: in some languages, the form performs a broader function, acting as a participle and a verb form of the tense (mood), in other languages - a less significant function, serving as a verbal negation. The article analyzes the researchers' views that cause discussions about the etymology of this form. Based on the analysis of the assumptions about its origin, the Mongolian and Turkic etymologies are distinguished and described, and views on the two - and three - component structure of form - gahkh are presented.
KHAKASS LEXICOGRAPHY: IT'S PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Чебочакова И.М. , Чебодаева С.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается история развития хакасской лексикографии. Фиксация лексических материалов по хакасскому языку была начата научными экспедициями, снаряженными в Сибирь для сбора комплексного материала в целях исследования России в естественно - историческом плане. Первым печатным изданием стал словарь Н. Г. Катанова «Хакастан орыс т1ллэр1н1н' сос шчИ», опубликованный в 1928 году. В годы становления и развития С С С Р развивается и хакасская лексикография. Стали возможными подготовка и опубликование как школьных словарей, так и академических словарей: «Хакасско - русский словарь» (1953), «Хакасско - русский словарь» (2006), «Русско - хакасский словарь» (1961). Хакасская лексикография сегодня располагает отраслевыми словарями. В 2020 году выпущен первый том «Толкового словаря хакасского языка».

The article examines the history of the development of Khakass lexicography. The fixation of lexical materials on the Khakass language was started by scientific expeditions sent to Siberia to collect complex material for the purpose of studying Russia in the natural - historical plan. The first printed edition was the dictionary of N. G. Katanov «Khakastang orys tillerining soes pichigi», published in 1928. During the years of the formation and development of the USSR, Khakass lexicography was also developing. It became possible to prepare and publish both school dictionaries and academic dictionaries: «Khakass - Russian dictionary» (1953), «Khakass - Russian dictionary» (2006), «Russian - Khakass dictionary» (1961). Today Khakass lexicography has specialized dictionaries. The first volume of "The Explanatory Dictionary of the Khakass Language" was published in 2020.
REVIEW OF EKREM ARIKOGLU'S BOOK «SAMPLES OF MODERN KHAKASS LITERATURE», ANKARA: B E N G U, 2019 - 168 P. g A G D A $ HAKAS EDEBiYATI ORNEKLERi EKREM ARIKOGLU (2019).
Authors: Доган Балджы Ш.
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена анализу содержания труда турецкого исследователя Э. Арыкоглу «Образцы современной хакасской литературы», опубликованной в 2019 году в Анкаре Республики Турция. Экрем Арыкоглу является автором многих работ, посвященных хакасской филологии, например, 4 раздела «Справочника тюркского мира», антологии хакасской литературы в коллективном труде «Антология зарубежной тюркской литературы: от зарождения до современности», «Глагол в тувинском и хакасском языках» и др. Рецензируемая работа пополняет ряд выпущенных ранее автором трудов. В ней представлены сведения о значимых писателях и примеры из их произведений.

The work is devoted to the analysis of the content of the work of Turkish researcher E. Arikoglu «Samples of Modern Khakass Literature», published in 2019 in Ankara, Republic of Turkey. Ekrem Arikoglu is the author of many works devoted to Khakass philology, for example, section IV of «Handbook of the Turkic World», an anthology of Khakass literature in the collective work «Anthology of Foreign Turkic Literature: from the Inception to the Present», «Verb in Tuvinian and Khakass Languages», etc. The work under review supplements a number of works previously published by the author. It starts with section «Modern Khakass Literature». It provides information on significant writers and examples from their works.
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE OF THE CRIMEA OF THE GOLDEN HORDE AND CRIMEAN KHANATE PERIODS IN THE WORKS OF THINKERS OF THE 18TH-17TH CENTURIES
Authors: Булатов А.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается эпоха хана Узбека в истории Крыма, когда в золотоордынской культуре стали доминировать мусульманские традиции. Время правления хана Узбека стало золотым веком выдающихся мусульманских учёных и расцвета исламской философской мысли, мусульманской архитектуры. Литературные трактаты, созданные в этот период, вошли в мировое исламское философское наследие.

The article considers the period of Khan Uzbek in the history of the Crimea, when the Muslim way of life, Muslim architecture began to dominate in Golden Horde culture. Literary treatises, created during this period, were included in the world's Islamic philosophical heritage. The reign of Khan Uzbek became a golden age of outstanding Muslim scholars and the flourishing of Islamic philosophical thought.
KHAKASSIA: EVOLUTION OF POLITIC-LEGAL STATUS (1917-1930)
Authors: Мамышева Е. П. , Наумкина В. В.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены основные этапы эволюции политико - правового статуса хакасов в 1917-1930-е гг. Подчеркивается, что в указанный период обсуждались различные варианты самоопределения этноса, изменялись формы территориальной организации Хакасии: от уезда - через округ - к автономной области. Провозглашение советской государственности хакасов в форме автономной области явилось возможным благодаря волеизъявлению народа и участию в этом процессе государственных и партийных органов Р С Ф С Р.

The main stages of evolution of politic - legal status of khakas people in 1917-1930 years are considered in the article. It is underlined that at the indicated period different variants of peoples' self - determination are discussed, the forms of territorial organizations in Khakasia: from uezd - through okrug - to autonomous region are changed. Declarations of the Soviet political system of khakas people in the form of autonomous region are possible to wishes of people and participation in this process of the state and party bodies of Russian Soviet Federation Socialist Republic.
MONGOLIAN TRIBES IN THE ETHNOGENESIS OF THE KYRGYZ (THE ERA OF GENGHIS KHAN)
Authors: Ситнянский Г. Ю.
Published: January 2022

Этногенетические контакты кипчаков и представителей других тюркских народов, вошедших позднее в состав киргизов, с монгольскими племенами в 12-15 в., вплоть до конца 13 или даже 14 в. имели место преимущественно в восточной части Великой Степи, к востоку от Алтая, за исключением тех монгольских племён, которые поселились западнее Алтая ещё до начала татаро - монгольских завоеваний (кидани, найманы, меркиты). Это заставляет говорить о серьезной корректировке общепринятых взглядов на перемещения этносов в период завоевательных походов Чингизидов до 1260 - х г г., а возможно, и на соотношение основных господствующих этносов в империи Чингизидов.

Ethnogenetic contacts of the Kipchaks and representatives of other Turkic peoples, who later became part of the Kirghiz, with the Mongol tribes in the 12-15 centuries, up to the end of the 13 or even the 14 century.took place mainly in the eastern part of the Great Steppe, east of the Altai, with the exception of those Mongol tribes that settled west of the Altai before the Tatar - Mongol conquests (Kidani, Naimans, Merkits). This suggests a serious adjustment of the generally accepted views on the movements of ethnic groups during the period of the Genghisid conquests until the 1260s, and possibly on the ratio of the main dominant ethnic groups in the Genghisid Empire.
THEATRE INTELLIGENTSIA OF SOUTHERN SIBERIA DURING THE YEARS OF PERESTROIKA
Authors: Троякова Ю. К.
Published: January 2022

В статье даётся характеристика театральной интеллигенции Южной Сибири во второй половине 1980 - х г г., рассматривается изменение её статусной позиции в условиях проведения новой политики. Определяется роль творческой интеллигенции в сохранении, передаче, преобразовании историко - культурного наследия коренных народов сибирской провинции - хакасов, тувинцев и алтайцев.

The characteristic of the theatrical intelligentsia of Southern Siberia in the second half of the 1980 s is given, the change in its status position in the context of a new policy is considered. The role of the creative intelligentsia in the preservation, transmission, transformation of the historical and cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of the Siberian province - Khakass, Tuvans and Altai is determined.
Smart Door controller for handicapped people based on face
recognition and voice command technique
Authors: Rasheed Rana Talib
Published: January 2022

There are a few houses that indicate an application for various implementations, they can indicate
all types of systems that direct any door lock as well as many other apparatuses. Facial identification that can be
considered as a significant section for safety and monitoring, specifically for the handicapped, has the ability to be
a way which treats with biometrics and employed for identifying any facial image by employing basic face
characteristics. A system of face recognition based on Raspberry Pi utilizing recognition mechanisms as well as
conventional face detection will be provided. Thus, the approach that image-built biometrics utilizes a Raspberry
Pi has been depicted. The goal here could be to transfer face recognition towards a level where the system has the
ability to change RF I-Cards’ use and a password for getting access into all security systems, and reviving the
system as well as keeping the door safe hacking people, specifically via utilizing an authorized person’s photo, we
turn raspberry pi off and do not turn it on just by an order from cell phone of the authorized person. The presented
proposal’s outcome can be a system which utilizes face recognition via employing Raspberry Pi and OpenCV, and
it works on Android, and its percentage can be 99.63%. It ought to be secured cost-effective, easy to use and of
high performance, that is employed in all applications of smart homes
(Dari) Laron Hingga Kupu-Kupu Antologi Puisi
Authors: Said Darwis
Published: January 2022

saya menulis puisi dengan harapan ada secuil nasehat yang dapat saya sampaikan kepada orang yang sudi membacanya. Ada harapan karya kecil ini dapat membuat perubahan besar pada level individu dan masyarakat, karena sangat terbuka kemungkinan sesuatu yang kecil namun menyentuh hati dapat menghasilkan perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan individu, dalam tatanan masyarakat (social order), juga bangsa dan Negara tentunya. Puisi dapat membawa perubahan besar karena sebetulnya puisi dimungkinkan untuk memuat gagasan-gagasan filosofis, budaya, politik, persoalan ekonomi dan persoalan-persoalan sosial, termasuk kritik sosial.
Financial Aspect Analysis in Business Feasibility Studies
Authors: Pulungan Nur Hidayah , Simangungsong Dwi April Yani , Hayadi Roza , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: January 2022

This article contains about what financial aspects have an effect on business viability. Which as we know that the Financial Aspect is one aspect that is very very important in the running of the business that will be run by the businessman. And in this paper the author will examine what financial aspects need to be considered and analyzed in order to study the feasibility of the business for the development of the business.
DATOS PERSONALES Y BIOMÉTRICOS. LA APUESTA DE MÉXICO ANTE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN
Authors: Puente de la Mora Ximena
Published: January 2022

El objeto de este ensayo pretende brindar una panorámica de la importancia de la protección de datos personales, su origen en el derecho anglosajón, su desarrollo y la relevancia que han adquirido en nuestras sociedades democráticas de derecho, la interpretación latinoamericana sobre su concepto jurídico y las tendencias europeas que dan lugar al más reciente estándar normativo internacional de protección de los datos personales como derecho fundamental. En este sentido, se pretende distinguir una categoría específica a nivel internacional dentro de los datos personales, los datos especialmente protegidos o también llamados datos sensibles, específicamente los datos biométricos, y el reto que significa para los países la aplicación de la normatividad en la materia, ponderando la seguridad del manejo de la información personal, y al mismo tiempo, la necesidad creciente del intercambio de información y el flujo de esos datos.
All Together - Now The lesson of Swimmy
Authors:   Character Lab, Duckworth Angela
Published: January 2022

Do you know the story of Swimmy? Perhaps, like me, you read the 1963 book by Leo Lionni over and over again as a young child. Or, like me, you read it night after night to your own children.