bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Deep Analysis of Higher Education Cognitive and Psychological Learning Impact During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Srinivas K. , Pitchai Saravanan , Raju Udayabhanu N P G , Kumar Abhishek , Muthu Kumaran B. , Vengatesan K.
Published: December 2021

Current scenario around the globe we can find that physical or face to face learning got a very big full stop for a long period of time. Virtual learning took its place, somewhat leaving behind both its positive and negative impact on the education sector. E-learning is playing a chief part in maintaining the decorum of education sector. The research and surveys found that young learners got many benefits through this type of education but also it is undeniable that it has negative aspects too, which needs to be solved. Mainly private higher education suffered less as compared to institutions in rural areas. This research proposes how to bring out the quality of output through e-learning for all the learners equally. It has become a challenge for private and government institutions to make this smart or virtual learning as the best integral part of educational system.
Performance Measurement of Animation Design Pre-Production Artist During COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Kamal Roy Arghya , Kumar Abhishek , Muthu Kumaran B. , Samee Sayyad , Singh Pranjal , Vengatesan K.
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on the development of the Indian animation industry. In Animation Pipeline pre-production is an important stage that determines the success of a film. Create and develop a story is the fast step and all other steps have to follow that storyline till final film realized. In this research paper present the survey base online questionnaire and the data has been collected of 300 artist who belong into Indian animation industry conducted in September 2020 by using google form. In general, Indian animation industry mostly run into production and post production (technical) base work so Indian animation industry has a smaller number of vacancies for pre-production (design and planning) artist and also having a very a smaller number of design and planning artist because of that they have highly demand. To evaluate and determine the factors that may affect the level of Indian animation pre-production industry. The study helpful to identify the animation industry current need and it focuses on planning stage to production of a movie. This research paper concludes 95% of artist working into the industry for production and post production if they are properly working into preproduction and then start into the movie work then there will be more vacancy for pre-production artist and end of the day production cost reduced up to 25 %.
Smart Ambulance System with Remote Knowledge Communications Through Cloud
Authors: Jayashree B. , Shivaranjani A. , Suvetha S. , Jansi Rani M. , Suresha Barani P.
Published: December 2021

An ambulance is one of saving many lives by taking the people who need health emergencies. Saving the life of the person is one of the challenging and precious ones. Our key idea is to deliver a patient’s health condition before the victim reaches the hospital in this project. Here we use some biomedical sensors like a heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor, and a respiratory sensor to check the patient health status. There will be a continuous update to the hospital about the patient’s condition through the cloud with the help of the internet of things. The hospitals can also track the ambulance’s live location through the GPS placed in the ambulance where it arrives, and they can know at what time the patient reaches the hospital. With this information, if the patient is in critical condition, the hospital staff can make all the earlier arrangements before the patient arrives at the hospital and saves their lives as soon as possible. Here we use the biometric sensor to know the patient’s information by scanning the patient’s fingerprint. The stored database obtains this information. In cases of accident situations, to avoid legal problems, the patient’s information is sent to the cops through the GSM, and it is also intimated to the patient’s relatives as soon as possible. The parameters which are measured by using biomedical sensors are viewed by doctors using the Blynk app.
A New Tariff Based Energy Saving and Sharing Scheme from Renewable Energy Using Smart Grid
Authors: Annapoorani V. , Banupriya J. , Navaraja P. , Chinnammal V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract of our paper’s major intent is to manage power and to share the solar load power to grid system by using smart grid technologies that is called as Demand Side Management (DSM). This paper gives the idea of modernized delivery system of electricity in which it observes, safeguards and adjusts accordingly with the energy that is used in home. The objective of the work is when the renewable resources are plentiful and electricity becomes affordable, time-of-use pricing, which allows customers to move some of their energy use to consistent and convenient moment of the day.
Removal of Specular Reflection on Handheld Camera Devices
Authors: Prathipa R. , Premkumar M. , Arun M. , Sathiya Priya S.
Published: December 2021

Handheld mobile devices are a dime a dozen in the industry, thanks to rapid technological advancements. However, none of the algorithms currently available on the market can remove reflections in a hand-held camera system in real time. Our Algorithm is intended to mitigate this loop as it is designed especially for smart phones, we’re taking two photos of the same goal here. One shot will be taken with the flashlight turned OFF, while the other will be taken with the flash turned ON. After that, we’ll perform a simple pre-processing phase called aligning the image, which involves extracting features. We will eventually get the final desired picture of good quality after all the planned operations are completed.
Quantification of Blood Cells and Blood Disease Detection Using Image Processing
Authors: Rahimunnisa K. , Aparna V. , Harrini R.K. , Kamalini K.
Published: December 2021

RBC (Red Blood Cells) and WBC (White Blood Cells) are the main constituents of blood. WBC fight infections by attacking bacteria and viruses, that invade the body, while RBC transports oxygen in the body. Many blood diseases can be detected using RBC and WBC count values. Immunity-related blood diseases like Leukopenia and Leukocytosis can be easily detected using the WBC count value. The manual counting method of blood cells in laboratories takes at least one day to get the blood results, which becomes a major drawback for healthcare sectors to diagnose the disease at the right time. More expensive pathological tests are also a major drawback. Accurate counting of blood cells is essential in the accurate diagnosis of the disease. The proposed system is used to calculate the RBC and WBC Count, Total blood Count, RBC and percentage and the blood disease (Leukocytosis, Leukopenia) from the input blood smear image. This will help laboratories to perform the counting of blood cells with high accuracy and less workload. This is achieved by pre-processing that involves grayscale conversion, image enhancement, noise removal, binary conversion of input image, followed by plane extraction and threshold-based Segmentation. The blood disease (Leukocytosis and Leukopenia) is detected using WBC percentage-based classification methodology. This approach obtained an accuracy of 98.4%, specificity of 88.889%, precision of 99.58%, F - Measure of 99.50%. Morphological operations are implemented using MATLAB software.
An Overview of the 2021 NISO Plus Conference: Global connections and global conversations
Authors: Lawlor Bonnie
Published: December 2021

This paper offers an overview of the highlights of the 2021 NISO Plus Annual Conference that was held virtually from February 22–February 25, 2021. This was the second NISO Plus annual conference. The first one was held in 2020 and replaced what would have been the 62nd Annual NFAIS conference, but with the merger of NISO and NFAIS in June 2019 the conference was renamed NISO Plus and took on a new format. Little did they know that the second conference would have to be held virtually while the world was battling a global pandemic. The 2021 audience represented a 400% increase over the 2020 in-person attendance. There was no general theme, but there was a topic for everyone working in the information ecosystem - from the practical subjects of standards and metadata quality to preprints to information privacy and ultimately to the impact of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning on scholarly communication. With speakers from around the world and across time zones and continents, it was truly a global conversation!
Survival Analysis in Cognitively Normal Subjects and in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment Using a Proportional Hazards Model with Extreme Gradient Boosting Regression
Authors: Khajehpiri Boshra ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Moghaddam Hamid Abrishami , Forouzanfar Mohamad , Lashgari Reza , Ramos-Cejudo Jaime , Osorio Ricardo S. , Ardekani Babak A.
Published: December 2021

Background: Evaluating the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in cognitively normal (CN) and patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is extremely important. While MCI-to-AD progression risk has been studied extensively, few studies estimate CN-to-MCI conversion risk. The Cox proportional hazards (PH), a widely used survival analysis model, assumes a linear predictor-risk relationship. Generalizing the PH model to more complex predictor-risk relationships may increase risk estimation accuracy. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a PH model using an Xgboost regressor, based on demographic, genetic, neuropsychiatric, and neuroimaging predictors to estimate risk of AD in patients with MCI, and the risk of MCI in CN subjects. Methods: We replaced the Cox PH linear model with an Xgboost regressor to capture complex interactions between predictors, and non-linear predictor-risk associations. We endeavored to limit model inputs to noninvasive and more widely available predictors in order to facilitate future applicability in a wider setting. Results: In MCI-to-AD (n = 882), the Xgboost model achieved a concordance index (C-index) of 84.5%. When the model was used for MCI risk prediction in CN (n = 100) individuals, the C-index was 73.3%. In both applications, the C-index was statistically significantly higher in the Xgboost in comparison to the Cox PH model. Conclusion: Using non-linear regressors such as Xgboost improves AD dementia risk assessment in CN and MCI. It is possible to achieve reasonable risk stratification using predictors that are relatively low-cost in terms of time, invasiveness, and availability. Future strategies for improving AD dementia risk estimation are discussed.
High Fat Diet Mediates Amyloid-β Cleaving Enzyme 1 Phosphorylation and SUMOylation, Enhancing Cognitive Impairment in APP/PS1 Mice
Authors: Bao Jian , Liang Zheng , Gong Xiaokang , Yu Jing , Xiao Yifan , Liu Wei , Wang Xiaochuan , Wang Jian-Zhi , Shu Xiji
Published: December 2021

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in older adults and extracellular accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) is one of the two characterized pathologies of AD. Obesity is significantly associated with AD developing factors. Several studies have reported that high fat diet (HFD) influenced Aβ accumulation and cognitive performance during AD pathology. However, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of HFD influenced Aβ accumulation and cognitive performance during AD pathology. Methods: 2.5-month-old male APP/PS1 mice were randomly separated into two groups: 1) the normal diet (ND) group, fed a standard diet (10 kcal%fat); and 2) the HFD group, fed a high fat diet (40 kcal%fat, D12492; Research Diets). After 4 months of HFD or ND feeding, mice in the two groups were subjected for further ethological, morphological, and biochemical analyses. Results: A long-term HFD diet significantly increased perirenal fat and impaired dendritic integrity and aggravated neurodegeneration, and augmented learning and memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice. Furthermore, the HFD increased beta amyloid cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) dephosphorylation and SUMOylation, resulting in enhanced enzyme activity and stability, which exacerbated the deposition of amyloid plaques. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that long-term HFD consumption aggravates amyloid-β accumulation and cognitive impairments, and that modifiable lifestyle factors, such as obesity, can induce BACE1 post-modifications which may contribute to AD pathogenesis.
Electromagnetic plane wave diffraction by a cylindrical arc with edges: H-polarized case
Authors: Karaçuha Kamil , Tabatadze Vasil , Veliyev Eldar Ismailovich
Published: December 2021

An accurate hybrid method (numerical-analytical method) for the diffraction of H-polarized electromagnetic plane wave by perfectly electric conducting cylindrical bodies containing edges and a longitudinal slit aperture is proposed. This method is the combination of the Method of Moment and semi-inversion method. The current density function is expressed as the Chebyshev polynomials forming a complete orthogonal set of basis functions. Then, the initial problem is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations. After inversion, the unknown coefficients are obtained. Then, near and far-field distributions, radar cross-sections are obtained. The resonances are observed for different values of the aperture size, radius of the arc, and the results are compared with previous outcomes.
Associations between gait kinematics, gross motor function and physical activity among young people with cerebral palsy: A cross sectional study
Authors: Ryan Jennifer M. , Lavelle Grace , Noorkoiv Marika , Kiernan Damien , Theis Nicola , Little Úna , Shortland Adam , Malone Ailish
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between gait parameters, gross motor function and physical activity (PA) in young people with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS: Thirty-eight adolescents aged between 10–19 years with spastic CP in GMFCS levels I-III (mean [standard deviation] age 13.7 [2.4] yr; 53%female) were included in this cross-sectional study. Hip, knee and ankle joint excursion and stance time was assessed using 3D gait analysis. Self-selected walking speed was assessed during a timed 10 m overground walk and treadmill walking. Gross motor function was assessed using dimensions D and E of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66). Moderate-to-vigorous PA, light PA and step-count were assessed using an accelerometer. Linear regression was used to examine associations. RESULTS: After adjusting for age, sex and GMFCS level, percentage stance time was associated with dimension E of the GMFM-66 (β= –0.29, 95%CI –0.54 to –0.05). There was no evidence that any other gait parameters were associated with GMFM-66 dimensions D or E. There was also no evidence that gait parameters or GMFM-66 dimensions D or E were associated with step-count or time in PA after adjusting for age, sex and GMFCS level. DISCUSSION: The findings provide an insight into the complexity of the relationship between gait quality or ability at the impairment level, function as measured in a controlled environment, and the performance of habitual PA, which is essential for health among children with CP.
CHOICE OF BUDGETING IMPERATIVES FOR INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AS A DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Petrenko Anna , Petrukha Nina , Ryzhakova Hanna , Marchuk Tetyana , Malykhina Oksana , Prykhodko Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of features and directions of increasing the efficiency of enterprise management with the help of budgeting technology. Research of theoretical and methodological, organizational and practical aspects of budgeting process management is implemented through the introduction of software products. On the theoretical basis of the formation of budgets of enterprises, which are considered from the standpoint of the implementation of management activities through the implementation of management functions: planning, organization, coordination, motivation and control. The stages, sources of information security and features of budgeting in modern conditions are defined. The need for budget activities of enterprises at the strategic and tactical levels. Effective budget execution is proposed to increase the competitiveness of enterprises. The article presents further improvement of software implementation based on software budgeting technologies, which are integrated into it SyteLine Budgeting technology (the process of budgeting based on the synthesis of business process management systems). This technique is an effective alternative to traditional structural resource budgeting and is relevant for companies that are on the path of business process reengineering and application of economic and mathematical models of optimal choice, which will allow the company to develop specific tactical (operational) tasks to form a budgeting system. significantly reduce the complexity of budgeting at both the operational level and strategic management. Scientific principles and practical recommendations formulated in the work allow to increase the efficiency of management of organizations of all forms of ownership and activity by creating an automated budget system at the level of divisions and operational processes of the company, which will develop budgeting and methodological approaches to its formation, in particular, with the use of the normative budget of the project.
EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS SARS-COV-2. RESEARC OF SEPARATION ELEMENTS
Authors: Huang Chun Xiang , Liling Xia , Ryzhkov Sergiy
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work is to develop separation elements for photocatalytic and ultrasonic equipment for air purification for infectious safety of buildings from coronavirus SARS-COV-2. The equipment is designed for air volume G = 50… 150 m3 / hour, should reduce the degree of microbial contamination of the air to the required level (capture particles of 0.1 μm) and help reduce the risk of airborne diseases. Project considers solving an important scientific and technical problem of creating and development of photocatalytic and ultrasonic heat and mass transfer separation equipment for air clean from dust and viruses (coronavirus SARS-COV-2). The separation technologies and the devices employing them are able to perform purification from particles with the size exceeding 0.10 μm with the efficiency up to 99 %. Combination of this methods will help to develop photocatalytic and ultrasonic heat and mass transfer separation equipment for air clean from dust, viruses and to prevent coronavirus SARS-COV-2 spread.
MULTIPLE REGRESSION MODELING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION EFFECTS ON THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF Ni-BASED SUPERALLOYS
Authors: Nengjun Ben , Tkachenko Igor , Miroshnichenko Victoria , Gavrilova Viktoria , Sapronov Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Based on the previously obtained results of the Data Mining - based Classification and Regression Trees (C&RT) technique application to industrial Ni-based superalloys, multiple regression models were developed to describe quantitatively the chemical composition effects on the alloys tensile strength. The regression models obtained were verified for adequacy in three ways, contrary to the conventional approach requiring only several inadequacy variance values calculations. Namely, the following verification methods were applied: traditional R2 coefficient calculations; comparisons of computer and experimental frequency distributions of the quality indexes; Monte-Carlo simulated and experimental data based scatter plots comparing. It was emphasized that, according to the general statistic principle, close coincidence of the Monte-Carlo simulated and real frequency distributions of any measured characteristic values means full formal (statistical) identity of the real and simulated objects. Hence, in addition, coincidence of the corresponding scatter plots statistical parameters should be considered as a sign of the physical identity of real and modeled regression dependencies. All the applied verification methods show the excellent results that leads to conclusion about high workability of the obtained models in practical and theoretical applications.  An additional general advantage of the models was noted: their physically interpretable structure, that provides the opportunity to determine and analyze the effects of individual chemical elements and their interactions under real industrial conditions. Most of the obtained results and the formulated conclusions, especially related to the chemical elements individual effects are in good accordance with the known experimental and theoretic data for polycrystalline Ni-based superalloys. Meantime, some unexpected features, particularly, for the interactions of Nb, Ti, Cu with each other and grain boundaries were revealed, showing necessity of further in dept investigations.
CONSTRUCTION OF SOLVING EQUATIONS OF SEMI-ANALYTICAL METHOD OF FINISHED ELEMENTS FOR PRISMATIC BODIES OF COMPLEX SHAPE
Authors: Ivanchenko Grigory , Maksimyuk Yurii , Kozak Andriy , Martyniuk Ivan
Published: December 2021

The article presents an effective numerical approach to the study of arbitrarily loaded massive and thin-walled prismatic bodies of complex shape, the deformation of which can take place beyond the elasticity of the material. The equations of the semi-analytical finite element method (SAFEM) when used to decompose the displacements of Fourier series. The main relations between the spatial problem of the theory of elasticity in a curvilinear coordinate system and the theory of plastic flow for an isotropically reinforcing material under the Mises fluidity condition are presented. In accordance with the method of the moment scheme of finite elements (MSFE), the expressions of deformations of the prismatic finite element due to the nodal values of amplitude displacements are obtained. Formulas for calculating the stiffness matrix coefficients of a finite element (FE) with variable and averaged in the cross-sectional plane mechanical and geometric parameters are derived.
Helipad on the building roof design features
Authors: Pershakov Valerii , Bieliatynskyi Andrii , Akmaldinova Oleksandra
Published: December 2021

The following items are considered: requirements, constructive decisions for helipads; covering plate design of the helipad located on the building roof; helipad modeling in LIRA CAD SP; calculation of a multi-storey building with a helipad on the roof, check for strength and rigidity; characteristics of the helipad on the building roof.
Modeling of physical wear assessment of zinc coating of space steel frame road structures for road safety information systems
Authors: Bilyk Serhiy , Bilyk Artem , Tsyupyn Eugen , Glitin Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article developed an improved physical and mathematical model of the corrosive wear of zinc coating of steel structures in a city. The research is based on full-scale experimental data for determining the wear of a zinc coating of full-scale metal spatial structures of frame road structures for informational safety systems on roads after 10 years of operation in the conditions of Kyiv. The frame structure consists of metal columns and a steel crossbar frame. The crossbar frame is a spatial block of two steel trusses. The block of trusses is assembled from unified spatial sections united by vertical and horizontal ties, and which are connected by flange nodes of a special design. All structural elements are made of rolled tubes. Based on the research results, an approach to assessing the physical wear of the zinc coating of the spatial structural system is proposed.

According to the peculiarities of the arrangement of elements in frame structures, and, accordingly, to different conditions and operations, an approach is proposed to assess the corrosive wear of a zinc coating for various groups of elements: columns, spatial block of two steel trusses, flange nodes.
The physical and mathematical model is based on the working hypothesis of uneven wear of the zinc coating over time. It was found that for each group of structural elements, the conditions of the gaseous environment, the effects of atmospheric precipitation, wind speed, temperature changes individually affect the reduction of the zinc coating. The obtained experimental data were used to determine the parameter of the rate of decrease in the zinc coating of the physical and mathematical model. The results of the research and the development of the methodology helped to establish the operating conditions of the zinc coating according to the criterion of the rate of wear of the zinc coating, to classify the category of aggressiveness of the environment for each group of structural elements. Also, studies allow predicting the service life by reducing the thickness of the zinc coating, as well as the wear of the zinc coating in time in the subsequent period of operation.

The methodology is universal and can be extended to other types of galvanized metal structures.
Structural Analysis and 3D Timber Spatial Structure Modeling
Authors: Budko Тatiana , Lavrinenko2 Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the structural form of the multi-volume dome structure using load-bearing wooden arches is performed. The complexity of the volumes and their connecting lines, as well as the requirement to conduct a non-linear analysis of long-span wooden elements at the request of Eurocode 5 make the information model necessary. It is noted that the design using this technology is developing in the direction of taking into account all stages of the structure  life cycle. Information modeling of wooden structures in the world is the most prepared for the use of BIM-technologies. This is due to the sophisticated digital technologies for the production   of modern wooden structures elements. An information model was formed for designing according to the regulations of Ukraine. The Information Model was created in the SAPFIR software package for further possibility of importing the model into the LIRA-CAD software package. The necessary auxiliary steps were used to build the model. The loads on the curved surface were calculated in the PC Espri. For further development of the nodes, 3D-modeling was used with the transfer of the information model into the PC Tekla Structures as a specialized environment for the constructive section of the project.
The presented analysis of the complex dome structure using wooden arches summarizes the approaches to the development of unique forms of structures using wood. The use of information models has significantly increased the complexity of architectural design and structural model taking into account the nonlinear effects of wood. The possibility of integrating these tools for further implementation in BIM-technology is shown.
Modeling of joint work of steel beam constructions with reinforced concrete ribbed floor slabs
Authors: Dmytrenko Yevhen
Published: December 2021

Traditional methods of calculation of beam constructions of floors and coverings of industrial buildings assume their consideration when calculating separately from the frame structures, in particular, reinforced concrete slabs, without taking into account their joint work, which leads to a significant margin of safety. Today in Ukraine there is a significant number of industrial buildings and structures that need strengthening and reconstruction.
In this regard, of particular importance are studies of the actual load-bearing capacity of the frames of single-storey and multi-storey industrial buildings, and both in the reconstruction and in new construction, the results of which will significantly reduce costs and more rationally design structures.
At the same time, one of the most relevant areas is the study of the joint work of metal load-bearing structures with prefabricated reinforced concrete structures of rigid disks of coatings and floors in their calculation.
 
 
 
 
 
Moreover, in the national building codes, as well as in the educational and methodological literature, the calculation methods of taking into account the joint work of such constructions are not fully covered.
The purpose of this work is to estimate the reduction of mass of the metal beam structure in its calculation in bending, taking into account the joint work with the rigid disk of the floor consist of precast concrete.
As part of the study, the calculation of the floor beam according to the traditional calculation scheme - without taking into account the joint work with the floor slab, the calculation of its cross-section taking into account the joint work with floor slabs and experimental numerical study of the floor by the finite element method. Modeling of the floor fragment was performed in the software packages "SCAD Office" and "LIRA CAD 2019".
Numerical research is aimed at verifying the feasibility of using the calculation methodology of DBN B.2.6-98-2009 to determine the effective width of the shelf when calculating the T-sections for prefabricated reinforced concrete slabs, which are included in the joint work with the floor beams.
A comparative analysis of the obtained cross-section of the beam with the beam which was previously calculated by the traditional method of calculation  in stresses in the most dangerous cross section and the total mass of the beams.
According to the results of the analysis, the correctness of the application of the above normative method for determining the effective width of the shelf of T-bending reinforced concrete elements was confirmed.
A SARS-CoV-2-vírus okozta fertőzés terjedését nyomon követő és karanténellenőrző applikációk
Authors: Lendvai Tünde , Krasznay Csaba
Published: December 2021

A koronavírus-applikációk, vagyis a kontaktusok nyomon követését és a karanténszabályok távoli ellenőrzését lehetővé tévő okostelefonos megoldások a világ számos államában strukturális elemét képezik a pandémia miatt szükségessé váló válságkezelési gyakorlatnak. A tanulmány a Kínai Népköztársaság és a Koreai Köztársaság által alkalmazott koronavírus-applikációk és kiegészítő, IT-re támaszkodó adminisztratív intézkedések bemutatásával és értékelésével javaslatokat fogalmaz meg Magyarország számára a technológiai alapú válságkezelési mechanizmusok integrálhatóságára vonatkozóan. A kutatás bemutatja a hazánkban elérhető alkalmazások körét, valamint a magán- és állami szféra fejlesztéseinek markáns jellemzőit, majd sorra veszi a kontaktuskövetési rendszer kialakítására irányuló európai uniós adatvédelmi előírásokat. Végül a koronavírus-alkalmazásokban rejlő további, hazánk számára a jövőben kiaknázható lehetőségek és felhasználási metódusok bemutatására kerül sor.
Analysis of the role of collectivism in light of the recent literature on the big triangle: Institutions, culture, and economic development
Authors: Berk Necati
Published: December 2021

Why do similar economic and political institutions function differently in various cultures? Do cultural traits, differences in individualism versus collectivism, have a causal impact on economic behavior and development? This article presents a recent survey of the literature on the relationship between culture, institutions, and economic growth. On the one hand, part of the literature indicates that there is a one-way causality from culture to institutions and economic performance. On the other hand, there is an extensive literature that has established causality from institutions to economic growth and culture. However, a growing body of empirical research demonstrates that culture and institutions interact in two ways and complement each other affecting long-term growth. Research documents cultural variables affecting a great deal of economic activity and institutions across the world. Recent dominant discourse on the role of the individualism-collectivism cleavage in the determination of the wealth of nations has attempted to examine the positive effects of individualism rather than collectivism. This paper shows that the advantages of collectivism have been rarely researched within economic literature. Taking into account collectivism can shed light on various puzzles in economics, such as solving collective action problems.
COVID-19 impacts on financial markets: Takeaways from the third wave
Authors: Bouhali Hamza , Dahbani Ahmed , Dinar Brahim
Published: December 2021

This study provides an updated analysis of the impact of COVID-19 daily contaminations and vaccinations on the financial markets by incorporating the third wave observed in 2021. Our methodology is based on a comparative approach using a multivariate hetero­scedasticity model and data from the Eurozone and ten other countries from different economies. Our results show that COVID-19 contaminations and vaccinations strongly affected most of the countries in our sample (except for the UK, Russia and India in the case of COVID-19 contaminations). We also found that optimistic market sentiment concerning the evolution of the pandemic prevailed among the countries forming our sample (except for Switzerland, Russia and India).
Hemşirelik Bölümü Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Kariyer Planlama Eğilimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKDERE ÇİNAR Hava , YILMAZ Dilek , ARKAN Burcu , ARSLAN Melik
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma hemşirelik son sınıf (4. Sınıf) öğrencilerinin bireysel kariyer planlama eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü 4. sınıf öğrenciler üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu” ve “Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği (KARGEL)” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 83 öğrencinin yaş ortalaması 22,14 ±1,48 ve %63,9’u kadındır. Hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme nedenlerinden en fazla tercih edilen %38,6 ile iş bulma imkânı kolaylığıdır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyetine ve “Bölümü isteyerek seçme durumu”, “Mesleği sevme durumu”, “Kariyer fırsatlarını bilme durumu”, “Hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme nedeni” ve “Kariyer planı hedefleri” sorularına verdikleri yanıtlara göre KARGEL alt boyut ölçek puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerinin Kariyer Geleceği Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları yüksek düzeydedir (85,36±12,62). Öğrencilerin mevcut kariyer iyimserliği, kariyer uyumunun ve bilgi alt boyutlarının öğrencilerde yüksek olması nedeni ile bu sonucu öğrencilerde fırsata dönüştürülebilmesi için kariyer danışmanlığı sürecinin eğitim kurumlarınca daha iyi yönetilmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Proposta de implementação de estratégias para captação de recursos nas organizações sem fins lucrativos: estudo de caso Lar Batista Janell Doyle
Authors: Martins Kelly Teixeira , Chaves Ely Printes , Silva Rayanne Cristina Ayres da , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem o propósito de apresentar uma solução para a problemática que se manifestou a partir da realização do Diagnóstico Organizacional no abrigo Lar Batista Janell Doyle, localizada na cidade de Manaus. Como objetivo geral, procurou-se organizar um plano de ação para que o segmento financeiro melhorasse seu rendimento, propondo ideias que poderiam maximizar os resultados operacionais. Este estudo tem como questão norteadora: como a captação de recursos pode colaborar com as organizações sem fins lucrativos? Para isto, foram expostas ideias sobre a administração contábil, retratando suas perspectivas e finanças, ressaltando também a importância do processo financeiro para a manutenção do local. Esta pesquisa foi construída por intermédio do apoio de obras de caráter analítico quali-quantitativo, utilizando-se, quantos aos fins, a pesquisa exploratória. No que concerne à metodologia e aos meios, pautou-se principalmente na pesquisa de campo. A partir da análise dos dados da investigação, a equipe alcançou, por conseguinte, uma visão mais clara do que de fato é fundamental para aprimorar o segmento de finanças da entidade proposta no estudo. Deste modo, foi utilizado a ferramenta 5W2H, onde foi possível constatar algumas implementações para captação de recursos, tais quais: o início de um setor de telemarketing, a oferta de uma jornada científica, exposições de um brechó simbólico, além de outras reuniões que proporcionassem um evento beneficente. Com isso, esperamos que o setor financeiro, possua um rendimento inicial satisfatório para prover a precisão do problema exposto.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS RELAWAN NON MEDIS DALAM MEMUTUS RANTAI PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN CAKRANEGARA UTARA
Authors: Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Jiwintarum Yunan , Dramawan Awan
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). WHO sudah menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi. Virus Covid-19 umumnya ditransmisikan melalui kontak fisik erat dan percikan (droplet) dari saluran pernapasan, sedangkan transmisi melalui udara (airborne) dapat terjadi saat melakukan prosedur medis yang menghasilkan aerosol.  Cakranegara Utara merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Mataram yang sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020 masih ditetapkan sebagai Zona merah.  Peran masyarakat diakui cukup penting untuk menekan kasus Covid-19 yang terus bertambah.  Relawan non medis merupakan kelompok mahasiswa yang peduli terhadap Covid-19.  Pendekatan edukasi masyarakat melalui aktivitas relawan non medis dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mencegah penyebaran Covid 19 di lingkungan Cakranegara Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam Edukasi Masyarakat melalui aktivitas relawan non medis dalam memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 melalui ceramah, metode diskusi dan metode demonstrasi. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan edukasi pada masyarakat melalui aktivitas relawan non medis ini dilakukan pretest dan posttest pada masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara cuci tangan yang benar (WHO), Covid-19 dan pencegahannya dan Edukasi masyarakat melalui aktivitas relawan non medis dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tentang cara mencuci tangan dengan benar (WHO), Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya, social distancing dan manfaat pengunaan masker untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19.
EDUKASI PADA IBU BALITA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI KUDAPAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Wahyuningsih Retno , Darni Joyeti
Published: December 2021

Stunting sering dijumpai pada anak usia 12-36 bulan, anak yang mengalami stunting pada masa ini cenderung akan sulit mencapai tinggi badan yang optimal pada periode selanjutnya. Untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak, ibu perlu mengonsumsi asupan gizi yang layak, dan memiliki pengetahuan gizi yang baik.  Upaya perbaikan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga dapat memperbaiki perilaku pemberian makan pada anak. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pemanfaatan daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai kudapan untuk mencegah masalah stunting. Metode melalui penyuluhan (pemaparan melalui ceramah secara langsung) dan pengisian kuesioner pre-post test untuk mengetahui dan menilai tingkat keberhasilan penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Didapatkan hasil rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan termasuk dalam kategori baik (nilai ≥80) sebanyak 13,5%, dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 86,5%. Setelah penyuluhan didapatkan skor pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54,1% dan kurang sebanyak 45,9%. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang stunting dan kudapan dari daun kelor.
Fatal disseminated paradoxical embolism in inferior sinus venosus atrial septal defect
Authors: Ismail Zul Khairul Azwadi , Sayuti Khairil Amir , Abdullah Mohd Shafie
Published: December 2021

Inferior sinus venosus arterial septal defect (ASD) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly. As with other types of ASDs and patent foramen ovale (PFO), this defect results in arteri-venous shunting with the risk of developing paradoxical embolism (PDE) to the systemic circulation from venous emboli. We report  a case of a 67-year-old lady presented to emergency department (ED) with massive pulmonary embolism (PE) and recurrent acute limb ischaemia. On CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA), an incidental finding of inferior sinus venosus ASD was discovered that has caused the PDE. Thrombolysis was administered followed by open mechanical thrombectomy. The patient developed massive lower gastrointestinal bleed post thrombolysis then passed away despite embolization. This case report describes the catastrophic effect of  PDE to cause disseminated multisystem thromboembolism. It also emphasizes the importance of early detection of a possible right-to-left shunt in patients presented with recurrent acute limb ischaemia. Transthoracic echocardiography has reduced sensitivity for inferior sinus venosus ASD requiring further assessment with transoesophageal echocardiography in selected cases.
Tecnologias baseadas em jogos para o ensino de ciências naturais profissionalmente orientadas para os futuros médicos
Authors: V.Stuchynska Nataliia , V.Ostapovych Nataliia , V.Belous Igor , Mazurenko Julia , Zakusilova Tetiana
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a1 aplicação prática de diferentes tipos de tecnologias de ensino baseadas em jogos em cursos de ciências naturais, especialmente física médica e biológica nas universidades. As vantagens e desvantagens do uso de jogos didáticos em sala de aula serão discutidos para oferecer uma classificação de seus diferentes tipos e limitações de uso durante os diferentes tipos de aulas. Estudo exploratório é fornecido para investigar a relação entre realizações de aprendizagem, motivação e engajamento dos alunos e treinamento baseado em jogos. Uma pesquisa foi realizada para avaliar como o sucesso de aprendizagem e a motivação dos alunos são afetados pela introdução dos jogos didáticos durante o processo de aprendizagem do semestre. Os resultados comprovam que esses resultados aumentam em relação aos semestres anteriores. Resultados estatisticamente significativos comprovaram a relevância das tecnologias baseadas em jogos para o aumento da motivação para aprender e várias restrições ao seu uso em termos de resultados de aprendizagem e aquisição de competências profissionais, que só podem ser concluídas com sucesso em adição aos métodos tradicionais de ensino.
Implementação eficiente de programas educacionais na universidade pedagógica
Authors: Smanova Akmaral , Alzhanov Gadilbek , Smahanbetova Shahrizada , Kunzhigitova Gulnur , Dzhartybaeva Zhamila , Nebessayeva Zhanar
Published: December 2021

O estudo apresenta novas abordagens para a diversificação dos programas educacionais da universidade pedagógica, cujo objetivo é melhorar a qualidade da formação profissional de professores no contexto de conteúdos educacionais atualizados. Ele também analisa o estado atual da educação no Cazaquistão, descreve as conquistas e os problemas neste campo. O conteúdo dos programas educacionais proporciona uma formação de sucesso e torna os professores modernos competitivos no mercado de trabalho. Leva em consideração o desenvolvimento de competências-chave: comunicação interpessoal, liderança estratégica, prontidão para mudanças, atividades de projeto, colaboração, responsabilidade ética e profissional e gestão eficaz do tempo. As principais prioridades do desenvolvimento de programas educacionais são as seguintes: generalização das atividades acadêmicas e de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e implementação de programas educacionais baseados na orientação prática, interdisciplinaridade, oferta de treinamento em profundidade em línguas e criação de um ambiente educacional único. A estrutura de conteúdo, algoritmo de criação, condições e recursos para a implementação de programas educacionais são descritos. O objetivo deste artigo é definir e resolver o problema do desenvolvimento da educação.
Valores do comportamento de autopreservação no sistema de orientações de valor da juventude russa moderna
Authors: Shayakhmetova Rimma R. , Sadretdinova Evellina V. , Sunarchina Munira M. , Sadykova Regina R.
Published: December 2021

O objetivo da publicação é analisar os valores propostos, como medida do comportamento de autopreservação dentro do sistema de orientações de valores, para descrever seu status, bem como formular os padrões propostos de comportamento autopreservador e social e fatores comunicativos do comportamento de autopreservação da juventude moderna. Os autores tocam em um problema científico tão importante e relevante pela primeira vez. Eles fornecem uma abordagem teórica e metodológica para resolver esse problema, propondo padrões de comportamento de autopreservação dos jovens e formas de inculcar estratégias de autopreservação entre os jovens estudantes. A fim de formar uma imagem holística das orientações de valores dos jovens, os autores usam a metodologia adaptada de M. Rokich. Os participantes do estudo eram estudantes de universidades de Ufa, um total de 1140 pessoas deram entrevistas. Os autores também utilizaram a análise de uma entrevista em grupo focal sobre o tema "comportamento de autopreservação dos alunos". Os participantes foram os alunos das universidades da Ufa, representados por diferentes faixas etárias, desde alunos do 1.º ano aos mestrandos do 1.º ano. Os autores também conduziram entrevistas narrativas com equipes médicas das policlínicas nº 49 e nº 2, bem como alguns especialistas em comportamento de autopreservação no campo das redes sociais. Como resultado de estudos sociológicos, os autores chegaram à conclusão de que o principal problema das orientações de valores dos jovens está em sua polarização, ambivalência. Entre os valores terminais, "saúde" está em primeiro lugar. Com base em métodos qualitativos de estudos sociológicos, os autores identificaram e descreveram padrões de comportamento de autopreservação. Eles são um padrão abrangente; padrão informado; padrão voltado para a formação do culto ao corpo físico; padrão de "cuidados de saúde forçados"; padrão de "Imagem Selfie"; padrão de "Imitação de ídolos - Fãs / Seguidores"; padrão de "indiferença à própria saúde"; padrão de comportamento destrutivo; padrão étnico. O uso dos materiais do estudo pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de vários programas de economia, de saúde e a introdução de medidas governamentais de qualidade para construir um comportamento construtivo de autopreservação dos jovens, bem como para formar tecnologias positivas para a auto-preservação e preservação do comportamento dos jovens.