bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los Archivos Nacionales y la ley del 7 de mesidor. Notas para una arqueología del saber histórico en Francia
Authors: Domínguez González David J.
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se revisará el debate sobre la génesis del saber histórico en Francia. Por lo general, la imagen oficial del asunto sostiene que la profesionalización es un proceso que se remonta a las reformas universitarias de la Tercera República. Lo que se propone, sin embargo, en este texto es un cambio de perspectiva sobre el tema. Lejos de agotar el análisis en la codificación del método y la creación de una enseñanza estandarizada, se procederá al estudio de otros factores que también han concurrido a la autonomía del saber histórico. La creación de los Archivos Nacionales desempeña un papel importante en este sentido. Surgidos de la política de confiscaciones auspiciada por la Revolución francesa, los Archivos Nacionales plantean cambios importantes en la fisonomía del espacio archivístico, sentando así las bases para el desarrollo de una comunidad de investigación basada en la consulta y el contacto regular con los documentos. Por último, se reflexiona sobre el contexto legislativo en el que se enmarca el surgimiento de tales archivos, así como en la política de la memoria que se deja traslucir en la ley y los marcos clasificatorios que regulan su funcionamiento.
António Brandão y la invención de las “Cortes de Lamego” de 1143
Authors: Gloël Matthias
Published: June 2020

Este artículo ofrece una nueva interpretación de las supuestas “Cortes de Lamego” del siglo XII que se incluyen en el tercer tomo de la Monarquia Lusitana, escrito en 1632 por António Brandão. El autor agrega estas cortes en el contexto del “Milagro de Ourique” que cuenta ya con una tradición más larga en ese momento. Se discuten las interpretaciones tradicionales y explicamos por qué las encontramos erróneas, ya que creemos que son condicionadas no por las circunstancias de 1632 sino por las de 1640 en adelante, cuando se usa como una de las justificaciones principales de la llamada Restauração. Se basaría en que el autor fuese contrario al dominio de los Habsburgo en Portugal y hubiese inventado dichas cortes para deslegitimar la dinastía. Nosotros, en cambio, creemos que Brandão era cercano de la corte y de la dinastía y que la invención de las cortes de Lamego responde a la necesidad de justificar el ascenso de la dinastía de Avis en 1385, legitimidad cuestionada por la cronística castellana de aquellos años. Los cronistas castellanos usaban la ilegitimidad de los Avis para justificar una subordinación de Portugal a Castilla para su propio presente. Las “Cortes de Lamego” entonces, según nosotros, constituyen un intento de legitimar el pasado portugués para a la vez legitimar el presente, afirmando que el reino de Portugal se encuentra al mismo nivel de dignidad que Castilla.
Acerca del inicio de la crisis urbana y municipal en la Hispania de época antonina avanzada
Authors: Romero Vera Diego
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo desarrollamos una revisión historiográfica sobre la crisis urbana e institucional de las ciudades hispanorromanas a finales del Alto Imperio. Al mismo tiempo, examinamos de forma sucinta los problemas que vivieron estas comunidades cívicas desde época antonina avanzada.
Designações de texto na Educação Básica
Authors: Franco Wagner Ernesto Jonas
Published: June 2020

Este artigo se inscreve na área da Semântica do Acontecimento. O objetivo é analisar as designações da palavra texto em entrevistas com professores das diversas disciplinas do ensino médio de uma escola em Pouso Alegre, MG. O procedimento de análise considerou como a palavra texto articulava-se e se reescriturava em enunciados que integravam os respectivos textos (entrevistas). Com isso, percebemos que o funcionamento político da enunciação produz a instabilidade da designação da palavra texto. Nas entrevistas com os professores, separamos as disciplinas em três grupos de acordo com os sentidos comuns à palavra texto. Em geral, as disciplinas visam a ensinar um conteúdo disciplinar descarnado de sua história, o que acaba por colocar o ensino do texto como um aspecto secundário na Escola.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility di Kabupaten Gresik Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Ameliah* Rizki
Published: June 2020

Based  on  data  from  the  Central  Java  Provincial  Statistics  Agency,  the Company in Gresik Regency until 2015 reached 603 companies. The high development in the industrial sector certainly creates a variety of positive and negative impacts that will affect community activities and the sustainability of environmental ecosystems around them. So that there appears a compensation given by the company to the affected local residents where this compensation for the company is interpreted as a form of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). Given how the planning of the CSR program and the implementation of CSR programs that have been planned by the company, whether it runs effectively and runs in accordance with the program that has been planned together with the Local Government to prosper the community in the company's environment in Gresik Regency, Java Province East. The formulation of the problem in this research is first how the policy of the Gresik District Government in the regulation of CSR in Gresik Regency and secondly how the implementation of CSR policies in Gresik Regency in the context of regional development. This research is a study that uses empirical or sociolegal legal methods. The conclusion of this study is that the regulation on CSR in the law Number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies and law number 25 of 2007 concerning investments still needs to be clarified and adjusted to other laws and regulations, including the Environmental Law and with related international legal instruments, including ISO 26000. This is intended to eliminate bias in the sense and standard of implementing CSR. In addition, the business community can implement the SCR more optimally, so that the objectives of implementing CSR on social and environmental aspects can be more successful and bring benefits, both for the company, society, environment and country.
Pendelegasian Kewenangan Perizinan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 97 Tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Anggraini* Yussi
Published: June 2020

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Implementasi Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Darmawan* Darmawan
Published: June 2020

In the implementation of the Regional Government, Civil Service Police Unit (later called Satpol PP) has a trategic role related to the implementation of the obligations of regional government. Generally,   Satpol  PP has three function are : 1) Implementation of Public Peace and Order; 2) Enforcement of Regional Regulations;  and 3) Community Protection. On the basis of the implementation of their duties, the Satpol PP has a formative foundation to establish Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government; Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Satpol PP; Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 54 of 2011 concerning Satpol PP Operating Standards, as well as regional regulations related to implementation technical tasks in each field. The  implementation of duties in enforcement of regional regulations area, Satpol PP carried out activities such as first to provided guidance to the community and legal entities that violated regional regulations; second they conducted non-judicial control ; third they did enforce the law regarding the judiciary and the last are to supervise violation. Enforcing local regulations done by Satpol PP in Gresik Regency is carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, persuasive and represive approaches to the community without selective objectives with the aim of achieving the Regent’s vision and mission and to increase the locally- generated revenue.
Strategi Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penerapan Program Door To Door System (Studi Kasus Polsek Menganti)
Authors: N Ramadhan
Published: June 2020

The situation of security and public order is highly expected by the entire community to be realized, thus giving rise to a sense of peace and peace for every community and  can  increase motivation and  enthusiasm for work. Implementation  of the Community Policing  Program in  the midst of the community was carried out by the Police in Gresik. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Bhabinkamtibmas strategy in an effort to optimize the application of door to door system programs. The research method used is a qualitative approach, which uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the community Policing strategy in an effort to optimize the implementation of the door-to-door system program is by rolling out personnel  from one  village  to  another;  do  various door  to  door  system activities; attach police aid stickers to the homes of community leaders; empowerment of local wisdom, as well as the vigorous socialization of police of community partners to eliminate the image of the military police.
The Difference of Serum Vitamin E Levels between Adolescent Patients with and without Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Wahyunita Desi , Sawitri Sawitri , Murtiastutik Dwi , Hidayati Afif Nurul
Published: June 2020

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, particularly among adolescents. The pathogenesis of AV is multifactorial, developing research studies  the role of free radicals and antioxidants imbalance that cause oxidative stress in AV. The main antioxidant found in the skin is vitamin E, which functions as a protector against lipid peroxide. Purpose: To compare serum vitamin E levels in adolescents with AV and healthy adolescents without AV (controls). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study that involved 17 adolescents with AV and 17 controls in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. The subjects have met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Result: The mean of vitamin E level in adolescent patients with AV was 7.8 ± 1.07 mg/mL and 10 ± 1.06 mg/mL in controls with the p-value in this study was p = 0.0001. Conclusion:  It was found that serum vitamin E levels in adolescent AV patients were significantly lower than the controls. Further research is required to find out more about the role of antioxidants in the pathogenesis of AV.
Retrospective Study: Malassezia Folliculitis Profile
Authors: Primasari Putri Intan , Ervianti Evy
Published: June 2020

Background: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is a chronic infectious disease of pilosebaceous follicles caused by Malassezia sp. Clinical features of MF include erythematous papules and itchy perifollicular pustules, especially on the upper body, neck, upper arms, and face. The disease is usually reported on adolescents. Objective: To evaluate the profile of MF patients in four years (2014-2017) period in the Mycology Division of  Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This study was a retrospective study to examine the medical records of MF patients in the Mycology Division of Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic General Academic Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January 2014 to December 2017. Results: The number of new MF patient visits during 2014-2017 was 196 patients, and the average annual visit was 55 patients in 2014, 49 patients in 2015, 65 patients in 2016, and 27 patients in 2017. The majority of patients were males, were aged 15-24 years old. The chief complaint was reddish papules accompanied by moderate itching in the predilection area and most often found in the upper body. The Wood's lamp examination revealed greenish-yellow color, and 20% KOH examination showed spores. Most systemic therapies was ketoconazole and tretinoin 0.05% cream for topical therapy. Conclusions: There  was  a decrease in the number of MF patients. The diagnoses of MF were based on history taking, physical examination, 20% KOH, and Wood's lamp.
Scabies in Children: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Retha Retha , Sawitri Sawitri
Published: June 2020

Background: Scabies is a skin disease in humans and is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It burrows into the skin and is transmitted through close physical contact. The common symptom is itchiness, mainly occur at night, along with a history of itch from family members or friends with whom the patients might have close physical contact before. Scabies is still a concerning health problem for the majority of poor and developing countries. Purpose: To evaluate the profile of newly-admitted children scabies patients. Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated the medical records of subjects with scabies in the Children Dermatology Division, Dermatology and Venereology Department of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, between January 2012 and December 2014. Results: There were 545 patients with scabies (33.6% from Children Dermatology Division visit and 3.2% from overall outpatient clinic visit), mainly consisted of children aged 5-14 years old (69%), and mostly males (62.6%). The most common symptom was itchiness (70.28%), most patient sought treatment after the complaint have been persisted for more than 30 days (51.7%), and 66.4% patients have family members with similar complaint. Most of the lesions were found on the hands (60.37%), mostly as papules (73.2%). Almost all of them did not undergo a skin scraping examination (99.1%). The most common therapy combination was permethrin 5% and oral antihistamine (49.7%). Conclusions: This profile on scabies patients was expected to aid in improving scabies treatment in the future.
Korelasi Cakupan ANC dan Cakupan Pemberian Tablet Besi Dengan Prevalensi Anemia Kehamilan
Authors: PANGASTUTI ASRINING
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO anemia pada ibu hamil adalah bila kadar hemoglobin <11 g/dl. Ada sekitar 40% kematian ibu berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan di negara-negara berkembang. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 terdapat 48,9% ibu hamil anemia di Indonesia dengan proporsi terbanyak pada usia 15-24 tahun yaitu sebesar 84,6%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan cakupan ANC dan cakupan pemberian tablet Fe dengan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Kota Surabaya tahun 2017. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional deskriptif menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa cakupan K1 dan K4, cakupan Fe-1, cakupan Fe-3 dan data pevalensi anemia. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu cakupan ANC dan cakupan pemberian tablet Fe sebagai variabel independen dan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan cakupan ANC (p-value > 0,05) dan cakupan pemberian tablet Fe (p-value > 0,05) dengan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara cakupan ANC dan cakupan pemberian tablet Fe dengan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi banyak faktor lain seperti status gizi dan kepatuhan ibu dalam konsumsi tablet Fe.
Skrinning Dan Uji Diagnostik Obesitas Dengan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis Dan Meteran Inci Inelastis
Authors: Pratiwi Roselya Mutiara , Puspitaning Ati Ni Luh Putu Arum
Published: June 2020

Backgound: Measurement of body fat percentage as estimates of obesity, which can be done with the method of measuring the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and the meter inches inelastic. Both of these methods can be used as a simple, safe and non-nvasive. Objective: To analyze the comparative measurement of obesity with the BIA and the meter inches inelastic. Method: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sample were taken and selected through simple ramdomize sampling method. Data obtained directly by measuring samples that met the inclusion criteria. Obesity screening data obtained by measuring the percentage of body fat using BIA method and meter inches inelastic. Results: Based on the calculationn, as many as 65 samples taken by proportional random sampling in each specialization the student of the Faculty of Public Health 2014 Airlangga University. The percentage of female students with obesity using the BIA was 29,2% and inelastic inch meter is 21,5%. The statistical test showed t test was 0,897 ( sig>0,05). Conclusion: There are differences in the measurement result mean obesity BIA metered inches inelastic screening tools and have a good validity in measuring obesity. Suggestion : For further research it is recommended to be more accurate in measuring using an inelastic inch meter, while when using BIA  it  should use altimeter measurement because it is needed for data input.
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 6 BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wardhani Priscelia Ika
Published: June 2020

Salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada remaja adalah kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Riskesdas (2018) menunjukkan prevalensi risiko kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia subur tertinggi dialami oleh remaja usia 15 – 19 tahun yang mencapai 36,3%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya KEK pada remaja putri yaitu perhatian terhadap penampilan fisik (body image) dan pola makan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body image dan pola makan dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada remaja putri di SMAN 6 Bogor tahun 2019. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel berjumlah 189 siswi. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara body image (appereance evaluation p = 0,000, appereance orientation p = 0,006, body area satisfaction p = 0,015, overweigt preoccupation  p = 0,003, self-classified weight p = 0,000) dan pola makan (frekuensi makan p = 0,000 dan jenis ragam makan p = 0,000) dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara body image dan pola makan dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Saran: bagi remaja dianjurkan untuk mengatur pola makan sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang dan membangun body image yang positif sehingga mencegah terjadi KEK.
CHARACTERISTIC OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA PATIENTS AT THE POLYCLINIC OF ONCOLOGY, DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA IN 2017
Authors: Wiyono M. Rifqi , Bintoro Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho , Hernaningsi Yetti
Published: June 2020

Background: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm because of the reciprocal translocation of chromosome 22 to chromosome 9. In the United States, the incidence of CML is 1.9 cases per 100,000 people. Whereas in Indonesia, there is no specific national data on CML prevalence, especially regarding the clinical picture even though cancer cases reach 1.4 per 1,000 population. Objective: Evaluate the characteristics and clinical features of CML patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with data on the medical records of CML patients in the 2017 period at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The sample in this study was CML patients with positive Breakpoint Clusters Region-Abelson (BCR-ABL), having a minimum age of 18 years and equipped with epidemiological data, complete blood count data, and peripheral blood smear data. Result: Thirty-three patients met the study criteria. The sample was predominantly male, with a ratio of 1.06 : 1 to female patients with a median age of 40 years. Splenomegaly was found in 87.9% of patients. The average results of leukocyte, platelet, and hemoglobin counts were 254.58 x 103 / μL, 557 x 103 / μL, and 9.55 g / dL. From the results of peripheral blood smear obtained normochromic normocytic anisopoikilocytosis erythrocyte (57.6%), all patients had an image of increased leukocytes with blast presence in 97% of patients, and 51.5% had the image of an increase in platelets and the discovery of giant platelets in 33.3% of patients. Conclusion: The sample is predominantly male with the highest incidence at a younger age range of 21-30 years; The clinical characteristics of high leukocytosis with various stage of maturation and a tendency to develop grade 2 normocytic normochromic anemia and thrombocytosis was found in the patients.
PENAMBAHAN L – ARGININ DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR SETELAH EKUILIBRASI 2 JAM TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN MEMBRAN PLASMA UTUH SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SAPUDI
Authors: Suryaningsih Hastini , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanty , Susilowati Suherni , Sardjito Trilas , Wurlina Wurlina , Damayanti Tita
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to determine the addition of L-arginine on motility and sperm plasma membrane of Sapudi sheep after two hour equilibration time in egg yolk tris diluent. This research used fresh samples of sheep Sapudi semen collected by artificial vagina, then were devided into 4 treatments and 6 replications. Analysis of the data using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) then proceed to the Duncan Test to determine significant differences between treatments. The first treatment P0 was no L – Arginine added as control. P1 was treated with 0,004 M L – Arginine. P2 was treated with 0,005 M L – Arginine, P3 was treated with 0,006 M L – Arginine. Result of two hour equilibration time for the sperm motility showed: (P0) 46,67a   5,16, (P1) 49,16ab   5,84, (P2) 55,00bc   7,74, (P3) 58,33c   6,83. Result of two hour equilibration time for the sperm plasm membrane were: (P0) 39,33a   4,92, (P1) 43,33ab   4,22, (P2) 46,50 bc   3,44, (P3) 50,83 c   3,48. The addition of L-arginine with a concentration as much as 0.006 M, shows the highest result in sperm motility and sperm plasm membrane intact of Sapudi semen.
KADAR MILK UREA NITROGEN (MUN) PADA SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (PFH) BERDASARKAN CALVING INTERVAL YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Pratama Hanif Sabekti , Mustofa Imam , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Srianto Pudji , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Utama Suzanita
Published: June 2020

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) analys may be used as a signal potential problem in feeding program. The aim of this research was to know levels of milk urea nitrogen with different calving interval. This research was using purposive sampling in KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang, Tulungagung. The sample was obtained from breeder as much as 16 samples, grouped into 2 groups, group 1 calving interval ≤370 and group 2 calving interval ≥450. This samples tested in Surabaya laboratory of health (Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya). The result showed that MUN not signifcanly different with different calving interval (p>0,05). The conclusion of this research was MUN did not related with different calving interval.
PROFIL GEN GROWTH HORMONE (GH) SAPI HASIL PERSILANGAN MADURA DAN LIMOUSIN DENGAN METODE PCR-RFLP
Authors: Puteri Ghea Aquatica , Utomo S Budi , Darsono Roesno
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out the Growth Hormone (GH) gene profile of the cross breeding between Madura cattle and Limousin cattle (Madrasin). Sampl in the form of cattle blood for this research was obtained from 14 Madrasin cattles in the area of Bangkalan, Madura, East Java. DNA extraction was performed then to provide the result for PCR RFLP, which then indicated that Madrasin cattle’s GH gene profile has 432 base pair fragment length and the RFLP result indicated that Madrasin cattle’s GH genetic was cut off into 180 base pair, 250 base pair, 300 base pair, and 400 base pair. Moreover, there was no V genetic to be found in GH genetic of Madura cattle.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMUR Fusarium graminearum TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Kabayo Fierda , Samik Abdul , Ismudiono Ismudiono , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Soeharsono Soeharsono , Plumeriastuti Hani
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research was to show the influence of seminiferous tubules histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) caused Fusarium graminearumexposure. This research was done in April-May 2017 in Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Science and Technology, Animal Laboratory, and Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UniversitasAirlangga. This research used 20 male mice (Mus musculus) aged 6 weeks with 18-30 gram body weight. The mice devided into four groups: P0 given 0,25 ml Sodium chloride without Fusarium graminearum exposure by oral; P1 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 102 by oral; P2 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 103 by oral; and P3 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 104 by oral. This treatment carried out for 21 days. Each milliliter dilution containing 228x106 spore for P1, 228x107 spore for P2, and 228x108 spore for P3. Then do the surgery and harvesting the testes then performed histopathological examination by scoring of seminiferous tubules. For data analyzing used non parametric difference Kruskall-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The result of this research was showed that decreased the spermatogenic cells in the process of spermatogenesis significant.
EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI POTONG AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016
Authors: Masruroh Laili Salisa , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Restiadi Tjuk Imam
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate about reproductive efficiency of beef cattle by artificial insemination (AI) in Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan period 2015 and 2016. To determine reproductive efficiency by artificial insemination, data concerning the value of reproductive efficiency such as number of inseminated cattle, number of pregnancy, and the number of birth were collected. The raw data were processed to get the Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Rate (CvR). After processed, the obtained data was tabulated. The result showed that Service per Conception on 2015 was 1.28, on 2016 was 1.33. Conception Rate on 2015 was 79.45%, on 2016 was 7.94%. Calving Rate on 2015 was 81.08%, on 2016 was 78.54%. Conclution of reproduction efficiency is good. Based on data calculated of mean and standart deviation.
KORELASI ANTARA LINGKAR DADA, PANJANG BADAN DAN TINGGI GUMBA TERHADAP VOLUME SEMEN DAN KONSENTRASI SPERMATOZOA SAPI MADURA
Authors: Mayola Dilla Aranda , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Warsito Sunaryo Hadi , Utama Suzanita , Eliyani Hana , Safitri Erma
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research was to know the correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither’s height with semen volume and sperm concentration of Madura Bulls. Ten Madura bulls aged three to four years from Madura  were measured. Variables observed were heart girth, body length, wither’s height, semen volume and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that there was no correlation between heart girth, body length, and wither’s height with semen volume Y = 25,212 + 0,190 X1+ (-0,131) X2 + 0,136 X3, so as there was no correlation between heart girth, body length and wither’s height with sperm concentration Y = 8739,559 + (-36,663) X1+ (19,714) X2 + 6,2960 X3. And than was no correlation between semen volume and sperm concentration Y = 7,303 + (-0,002) X1.
HUBUNGAN MORFOMETRI AMBING TERHADAP PRODUKSI SUSU KUDA DI DAERAH BIMA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Mujahid Mujahid , Mustofa Imam , Tehupuring Benjamin Chr , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Eliyani Hana , Ratnani Hermin
Published: June 2020

Objective from this research was to determine the relationship of udder morphometry which consists of the height of the front udder, the height of the rear udder and the circumference ofudder on milk production in the Bima District of West Nusa Tenggara. One of ways to choose a good lactational mare is to pay attention at the shape of the part external body which is udder. The sample had used 32 mares that were in lactation period. Milk production has been measured from the average milk production per day in the lactation period. Milking process in Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara has done in three to four times a day in the span of four to five hours per day. Body length had been measured from os thoracalis to os coxae, chest circumference had been measured from os vertebrae thoracalis to os thoracalis, posterior abdomen of pelvic to os pelvis and the last of os lumbar vetebrae. The research design in this study was survey on every wild mares rancher. Data that has been collected and processed using Multiple Regression with SPSS program version 23th. The result showed that there was a strong relationship between height of rear udder and udder circumference to milk production with back udder with height coefficient of 0.21 (P <0.05) and udder circumference was 0.11 (P <0.05) and equation in Y = 2.423 - 0.398LA + 0.793TAB. However, there is no significant relationship between the height of the front udder and milk production.
Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing
Authors: Meydilasari Nanda Irsa , Hernawati Tatik , Lestari Tita Damayanti , Safitri Erma , Sardjito Trilas , Ismudiono Ismudiono , Hidanah Sri
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the relationship between heat detector reading results and the feature of vaginal swab preparations as a parameter for determining estrus in Peranakan Etawa goats. Five healthy non-pregnant goats weighing 20-30 kg, were synchronized using PGF2α (7.5 mg Dinoprost, Enzaprost) intramuscularly twice with 11 days interval. Vaginal cytology examination began the day after the second PGF2α injection. The heat detector (Draminski®, Dramiński SA, Poland) is an estrus detecting device based on the amount of electric current flowing through the vaginal mucus. Spearman correlation analysis showed a relationship (p <0.05) between heat detector reading and estrus detection based on vaginal cytology. The heat detector readings were very significantly correlated positively (p <0.01) with the number of epithelial cells (coefficient correlation, r= 0.564), but negatively correlated with the number of cornified cells (r = –0.854), and also significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.487). The estrus stages were significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.918). Likewise, the number of epithelial cells was highly correlated negatively (p <0.01) only to cornified cells (r = –0,643), and the number of cornified cells was significantly correlated negatively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = –0.472). It could be concluded that the features of the proestrus, estrus and metestrus stages based on the goat vaginal cytology was correlated with the reading results of the heat detector.
The Effect of Brainstorming Method on Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding to Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Breastfeeding Intention Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Rohmatussolichah Dyah , Triharini Mira , Laili Nadia Rohmatul
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Breastfeeding behavior is effected by breastfeeding intention. The intention of breastfeeding is formed by three main factors, which are attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education with a brainstorming method about exclusive breastfeeding toward attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and mother's intention on giving exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest of control group design. The variables in this study were brainstorming method, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and breastfeeding intention. The population of this study was second and third-trimester pregnant women at the working area of the public health center in Klampis Ngasem and Pacarkeling Surabaya, with 48 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The instrument used a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann Whitney U test with significance values α=0,05.Results: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed significant differences in the attitudes (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.000), perceived behavioral control (p=0.000), and intentions (p=0.000) before and after brainstorming intervention. Mann Whitney U post-test showed significant differences in the attitudes (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.000), perceived behavioral control (p=0.000), and intentions (p=0.000) between treatment and control group.Conclusion: The intervention of health education with the brainstorming method has a significant effect of increasing attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and mother's intention on giving exclusive breastfeeding. Further research should be to analyze the impact of brainstorming toward breastfeeding intention in postpartum mothers.
Correlation Between Knowledge, Mother's Support, Peer Support with Anxiety to Confront Menarche among Adolescents at Elementary school: A Correlational Study
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul , Fitryasari Rizki , Nastiti Aria Aulia
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Menarche can affect the physical and psychological changes of a young woman; one of them is anxiety. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between knowledge, mother's support, and peer support with adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche.Methods: This study was an analytic correlational-cross sectional design. The population is a fourth-grade student of Elementary School Rungkut Menanggal 1, Rungkut Menanggal 2, and Rungkut Kidul 1 school year 2018/2019, which has not experienced menarche, totaling 148 students. The respondents were 108 students that had been recruited by the Random Sampling method with slovin formula. The Independent variables are knowledge, maternal support, and peer support. The dependent variable was adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche. The data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using the spearmen rank correlation test.Results: The result of statistical test showed that knowledge (r = -0.626 p = 0.018), mother’s support (r = -0.725 p = 0.000) and peer support (r = -0.581 p = 0.000) correlated with the anxiety of adolescent’s anxiety in confronting menarche.Conclusion: Knowledge, mother's support, and peer support can reduce adolescent's anxiety in confronting menarche because it can be used as a provision to prepare for menstruation.
Determinant of Behavior of Contraception Selection in Early Marriage Young Mother
Authors: Dewati Meidina , Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Pradanie Retnayu
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Early marriage is a serious problem in Indonesia. It is the beginning of reproductive health problems. This study aimed to explain the factors related to contraceptive selection behavior in young mothers who married early in Surabaya.Methods: Descriptive correlative with Cross-Sectional approach. The independent variables were attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control, dependents were the intention, and contraceptive selection behavior. The population was young mothers (<20 years) who married early in Kecamatan Semampir and Tambaksari Surabaya. The total sample was 102 respondents. The inclusion criteria were young mothers (<20 years), well verbal communicated and writing, and live with their husbands. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire from Ajzen Theory and analyzed using statistical tests Spearman's rho with significance level ≤ 0.05.Results: Result showed that (p = 0.000 r ≥ 0.650) Ajzen theory correlate with the intention to choose contraception and intention towards contraceptive selection behavior.Conclusion: The more positive the attitude, the better the intention of using contraception. Subjective norms and perceptions of good behavior control lead to good intentions in choosing contraception. Good intentions lead to good behavior in using contraception. It is expected that young mothers who married early with a positive attitude, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and good intentions can have a positive influence on the other young mothers by sharing insights and experiences regarding contraception.
Correlation Between Family Support and Emotional Regulation with The Resilience of Breast Cancer Patients in The City of Surabaya: A Literature Review
Authors: Ain Mauna Qurrotul , Triharini Mira , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer incidence has increased recently. Breast cancer patients usually feel inconvenience, psychological impact, and unstable emotions. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the relationship between family support and emotional regulation with the resilience of breast cancer patients.Methods: The review literature search uses a database "Google Scholar, Sinta, Jurnal Ners dan Scopus with keywords "Family Support, Emotion Regulation, Resilience, Breast Cancer, Patient" in the last ten years 2009-2019.Results: 4,434 journals then identified for titles obtained as much as 2,142 and filtered according to abstract obtained 98 remaining journals, then review the complete full-text publication of a fully detailed 46 journal The final article that was in accordance with the inclusion criteria was 19 journals (articles).There is a significant relationship between family support and emotional regulation to the resilience of breast cancer patients.Conclusion: Family support can affect the health conditions felt by breast cancer patients; good emotional regulation is needed so that the patient can survive. On the articles that have been reviewed, Family support and hope given to people suffering from chronic diseases can be mediators of the emergence of resilient characters With good emotional regulation Individuals can control emotions by monitoring, evaluating and modifying emotional reactions, thus acquired adaptive emotions and organized behavior, then forming good self-acceptance and the individual feeling confident in him, able to live a life of positive, optimistic, and confident
COVID-19 Testing – Impact of Prevalence, Sensitivity, and Specificity on Patient Risk and Cost
Authors: Brooks Zoe C. , Das Saswati
Published: June 2020

Since the beginning of the year 2020, the global healthcare system has been challenged by the threat of the SARS-COV 2 virus. Molecular, antigen, and antibody testing are the mainstay to identify infected patients and fight the virus. Molecular and antigen tests that detect the presence of the virus are relevant in the acute phase only. Serological assays detect antibodies to the Sars-CoV-2 virus in the recovering and recovered phase. Each testing methodology has its advantages and disadvantages. To evaluate the test methods, sensitivity (percent positive agreement - PPA) and specificity (percent negative agreement – PNA) are the most common metrics utilized, followed by the positive and negative predictive value (PPV and PNV), the probability that a positive or negative test result represents a true positive or negative patient. In this paper, we illustrate how patient risk and clinical costs are driven by false-positive and false-negative results. We demonstrate the value of reporting PFP (probability of false positives), PFN (probability of false negatives), and costs to patients and healthcare. These risk metrics can be calculated from the risk drivers of PPA and PNA combined with estimates of prevalence, cost, and Reff number (people infected by one positive SARS COV-2).
Enduring Response in Embracing Urgency in Community Care: A Critical Perspective On Social Empowerment of Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Nazneen
Published: June 2020

Introduction and Background: Bangladesh as a country could prove its development potential over the past several years with its thriving economic growth and also with a significant level of positive changes made possible in its significantly important health and social indicators including MMR, IMR, Child nutrition, fertility regulation, child survival and Infectious disease prevalence. 1,2,3 The country could make a commendable contribution in achieving Global development goal (MDG) at a significant level and also aiming to continue its effort to sustain that status quo and also making progressive changes consistently to be contributory to SDG goals and indicators towards positive development.2,3 Purpose: This lyrical critic is an attempt to uphold the facts and evidences embedded in social development reality where the implementations are in constant challenge with urgency, need and continuity. Methodology: A quick and intensive desk review and web search made to capture the insights from secondary data facts, stories, evidences, news features and the findings blended with personal insights and experiences. Finally, compilation of insights and views through a laid over narrative analytics and described in a descriptive lyrical format. Purposefully ignored the figure and quantity data reflection in the write up as this write up is considered more as a social development lyric rather than a scientific write up. Conclusion: Our diversified marginalized community people are of vital importance from a social inclusion and exclusion point of view, to look into this more deeply whether they are socially, epidemiologically, statistically, economic indicator wise fall into the embracing practice of our democracy and inclusion culture of addressing the marginalized. This posed our country in a very challenging situation, a dilemma in between morality vs reality, emotion vs equity, social response vs political standpoint and so on. With a long end history of community responsive and socially sensitive works within /among our generalized poor, poverty stricken and marginalized people group, where the sustainable and ethically driven, gender sensitive social empowerment is still a far cry! The diversity in nature always claims to add on beauty, tranquility and completeness towards the sense of Equity management, but it’s very true that this diversity word has a very opposite and different connotation while it is relevant to diversity in marginalization and appears in a more critical and complex dynamics to seek solution. Therefore, the ultimate empowerment of community specially the marginalized people remain entrapped into the social development process of enduring response in embracing urgency in community care where the right response may not get right weightage into the community development priority response and also the development actors priority agenda.
Case Report – Inferior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis and COVID-19
Authors: do Carmo Filho Aureo , da Silva Cunha Bruno
Published: June 2020

Since its inception in December 2019, Covid-19 has challenged the global scientific community. Some treatments were used in this infection, but doubts still persist regarding the use of medications 1. More severe cases complicate with endothelial dysfunction, excess thrombin synthesis and decreased fibrinolysis which, associated with hypoxemia, lead to a hypercoagulability state 2 and some authors indicate the use of anticoagulants for these 3. For mild cases, doubts remain regarding this indication. We will report the case of a patient with mild symptoms of covid-19, complicated by inferior mesenteric vein thrombosis.
An Efficient Downhole Oil/Water-Separation System with Sucker-Rod Pump
Authors: Jiang Minzheng , Cheng Tiancai , Dong Kangxing , Liu Jintang , Zhang Huaiyu
Published: June 2020

At present, many oil fields in China have entered the high-water-cut production period, and the water cut of oil wells has continued to rise. Therefore, how to reduce the water cut of the produced liquid, reduce the amount of surface water treatment, shorten the ineffective water circulation, and reduce the comprehensive production cost have become the key problems restricting the sustainable economic exploitation of a high-water-cut oil field. To this end, the development model of circular displacement and the oil-recovery technology of a downhole oil/water-separation system with sucker-rod pump (DOWS-SRP) are proposed. The technology system consists of downhole oil/water-separation devices, an injection/production pump-string system, a sealing system, and downhole data-test system, mainly applied to separating the oil and water in the well through the separation device. The separated water is then directly injected into the formation and the separated concentrated liquid is lifted to the ground so the water injection and oil recovery are completed simultaneously in the same wellbore. The field-test data show that after the implementation of injection/production technology in the same well, the surface liquid-production volume decreased by 90%, the water-cut decreased by 27%, and the water/oil ratio decreased by 93%. In addition, the liquid volume of lifting, gathering, and treatment was greatly reduced, as well as the surface infrastructure investment, to achieve the purposes of cost saving, energy saving, and consumption reduction. At the same time, the downhole reinjection replaces surface water injection, transforming ineffective surface water circulation into effective internal displacement power in the reservoir and improving the yield and recovery rate. The successful application of the quaternary-oil-recovery block has made it possible to redevelop a large number of abandoned oil reservoirs, providing a potential basis for quaternary oil production. In addition, the preliminary energy-saving effect and economic-benefit analysis are performed. The data show that the energy-saving effect of this technology is obvious and good economic benefit is obtained.