bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewajiban Notaris Melaporkan Transaksi Mencurigakan Dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Murtadha Teuku Ulya , Ali Dahlan , Din Mohd
Published: June 2020

Notaris merupakan pejabat umum bersifat mandiri dalam menjalankan tugasnya tanpa dicampuri oleh instansi manapun. Notaris memiliki Kewenangan yang telah ditentukan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris serta kewenangan yang ditentukan dengan undang-undang lainnya. Kenyataannya secara normatif bahwa notaris dalam melaksanakan kewajiban lainnya wajib melaporkan transaksi keuangan mencurigakan yang diawasi oleh Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan. Perluasan kewajiban tersebut juga tidak diikuti dengan kewenangan yang memadai untuk dilaksanakan secara optimal sehingga terkesan absurd. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis norma hukum pelaksanaan kewajiban melaporkan transaksi mencurigakan dalam penggunaan jasa notaris terhadap independensi notaris sebagai pejabat umum sesuai Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 9 tahun 2017 tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa Bagi Notaris dan Menganalisa kewenangan notaris dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penetapan notaris sebagai pihak pelapor tidaklah mengganggu independensi notaris namun dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban melaporkan tersebut notaris tidak diberikan kewenangan yang memadai dan kewajiban-kewajiban tambahan tersebut dianggap terlalu jauh bagi notaris untuk melaksanakannya. Penetapan notaris sebagai pihak pelapor harus diikuti dengan amandemen Undang-undang Jabatan Notaris dan pemberian kewenangan yang jelas dan pasti.Notary is a public officer that has to be independent in performing it's duties without getting intervened by any other institution. Notary possesses the authority regulated in act number 30 year 2004 concerning notary office and other authorities regulated by other regulation. The normative reality shows notary in the extention of it's duty stated to submit suspicious transaction supervised by report and analysis center of finance transaction. Moreover the extention of the duty is not followed by sufficient authority to perform optimally so that seem to be absurd. The purpose of the research mainly to analize legal norm in performing suspicious transaction report's  obligation of notary service demand toward notary's independency as a public officer, notary's obligation generally and notary's authority in law and human right ministery regulation Number 9 year 2017 principle implementation of client identify for notary. The output reveals that notary settlement as a whistleblower may not interupt notary's independency however in that particular obligation notary was not given such adequate power and those extentional obligations seems to be too far for notary to perfom it. Notary settlement as a whistleblower has to be followed by amandement of act of notary office and clear, sufficient authority distribution.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Electronic Banking Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Sigli
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: June 2020

Pasal 9 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (selanjutnya disebut UU OJK) menyatakan bahwa untuk melaksanakan tugas pengawasan OJK, mempunyai wewenang melakukan pengawasan, pemeriksaan, penyidikan, perlindungan konsumen, dan tindakan lain terhadap lembaga jasa keuangan, pelaku, dan/atau penunjang kegiatan jasa keuangan, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di sektor jasa keuangan. Pasal 28 huruf a UU OJK menyatakan bahwa untuk perlindungan konsumen dan masyarakat, OJK berwenang melakukan tindakan pencegahan kerugian konsumen dan masyarakat, salah satunya memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat atas karakteristik sektor jasa keuangan, layanan, dan produknya. Namun pada kenyataannya, pelaksanaan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak perbankan tersebut tentu saja berada di bawah pengawasan OJK, sehingga secara tidak langsung OJK pun bertanggung jawab terhadap risiko penggunaan produk e-banking yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu jenis penelitian yang meneliti dan menelaah efektivitas suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Tanggung Jawab OJK terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian akibat penggunaan layanan e-banking  adalah melakukan pendampingan bagi konsumen dan sebagai fasilitator dalam rangka melakukan gugatan ganti kerugian terhadap bank dengan jalan Eksternal Dispute Resolution, baik melalui litigasi maupun non litigasi.The Government Regulation No. 21 of 2011 Article 9 (c) regarding the Financial Services Authority (hereinafter referred to as UU OJK) states that in order to carry out the supervision other task to the financial services instituition the subject and/or the supporting financial services activities, as referred to the regulation about financial services activity. Article 28 (a) of UU OJK also states that in protection of consumers and people, OJK authorized to act in preventing costumer and people loss by providing information as well as education for the people regarding the characteristic of the financial services sector, the services and the products. In fact, however, the execution of the educating process done by the bank is under the supervision of OJK so OJK is indirectly responsible for the risk of e-banking products usage that harm consumers. This type of research used in this research is juridical empirical research that examines the types of research and study the effectiveness of laws. The result of the result indicated that the responsibility of OJK to the consumer who suffered losses by the e-banking service is by providing assistance and act as a facilitator in pursuing a lawsuit to get compensation from the bank by external dispute resolution, both by litigation and non-litigation.
Perda, Qanun, dan Perdasi Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: Susantri Yulia , Hidayat Roni
Published: June 2020

Konstitusi memberikan kewenangan bagi daerah otonomi maupun daerah otonomi khusus untuk membentuk peraturan daerah (perda) untuk melaksanakan peraturan perundang-undangan di atasnya sebagai peraturan pelaksana sesuai dengan konteks kedaerahan, baik peraturan daerah provinsi maupun peraturan daerah kabupaten/kota. Namun, ada hal yang lebih spesifik (khusus) yang perlu diatur bagi daerah-daerah yang berstatus khusus seperti Aceh dan Papua.  Di Aceh dengan sebutan qanun dan peraturan daerah khusus di Papua dengan sebutan perdasi yang masing-masing mengacu pada Undang-undang Otonomi daerah dan Otonomi khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka (data sekunder) atau penelitian hukum perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peraturan daerah (perda) merupakan peraturan daerah secara umum (produk hukum) di provinsi dan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia kecuali Aceh dan Papua. Qanun merupakan produk undang-undang yang selevel dengan perda di provinsi lain, dan termasuk dalam turunan pelaksana Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, baik provinsi dan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah otonomi khusus. Perdasus merupakan nama lain perda di daerah lain yang merupakan peraturan pelaksana undang-undang khusus di Papua dan Papua Barat sebagai provinsi yang diberlakukan otonomi khusus. Sedangkan perdasi merupakan peraturan daerah yang dibuat oleh pemerintah provinsi/ kabupaten/kota bersama-sama dengan Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP) untuk menghasilkan kebijakan daerahnya sesuai dengan kondisi daerah pasca ditetapkan sebagai daerah otonom.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Penganiayaan Berat Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Septiani Elly , Nurhafifah Nurhafifah
Published: June 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, sudah diterapkan perlindungan terhadap anak, dan korban anak.  Namun pada kenyataannya anak sebagai korban tindak pidana penganiayaan berat tidak mendapatkan perlindungan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban penganiayaan berat, upaya penangulangannya, serta hambatan dalam penerapan perlindungan. Penulisan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis empiris yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan dan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan hakim pada kasus penganiayaan berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, sehingga hakim melakukan penyelesaian perkara ini secara diversi. Akan tetapi, anak sebagai korban masih belum medapatkan perlindungan hukum yang sesuai. Upaya yang dilakukan meliputi upaya preventif, upaya represif, dan pemberian bantuan hukum. Hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum yaitu aparat penegak hukum tidak seluruhnya memahami semua tentang kepentingan anak. Disarankan kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk memahami perlindugan hukum terhadap anak serta kepentingan anak agar tercapai semua hak-haknya.
Evaluation with trend analysis of the open surface evaporation in observed for many years: The Case Study in Nevsehir Province of Turkey
Authors: BAGDATLI M.Cuneyt , Balli Yigitcan
Published: June 2020

In this study, the trends of the climate station belonging to the Turkish General Directorate of Meteorology in the center of Nevsehir province of Turkey between 2001-2019 years were subjected to the Rho’s correlation tests of Mann Kendall and Sperman for years of maximum open surface evaporation and total open surface evaporation. According to the results of the trend analysis, the maximum open surface evaporation was 59,7 mm and the total open surface evaporation was calculated as 1013,2 mm in the center of Nevsehir Province over long period. It was observed that the average maximum temperature value was 24 oC for long years and the total precipitation average was 363,6 mm. It was observed that there was a significant increase in open surface evaporation values varying in years in spring, winter and autumn. According to the trend analysis results made for many years, a trend was not observed in the Maximum and total open surface evaporation parameters in Nevsehir province of Turkey
Analysis of precipitation datas by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho rank correlation statistical approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey
Authors: BAGDATLI M. Cüneyt , Can Esra
Published: June 2020

In this research, the total and maximum precipitation values of long years (1970-2019) of Nevşehir province, Ürgüp districts and 34 years of Avanos 1986-2019 were subjected to the Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho rank correlation tests. In this study; Change trends of the precipitation are presented with graphic distrubitions. According to the results of the trend analysis, it has been observed that the average maximum precipitation value for long years in Avanos district, Nevsehir Province and Ürgüp district is 9,1 mm, 11,3 mm, 10,7 mm and average total precipitation is 292,8 mm, 362,9 mm, 326,9 mm respectively. According to the results of maximum precipitation trends, it has been observed that there is a significant increase in Nevşehir province and Ürgüp districts in winter and autumn months. Considering the total precipitation distribution, it is concluded that there is a negative trend in the spring and autumn seasons in Nevşehir province and Ürgüp district.
Identidad y legitimidad de la cooperación al desarrollo: El debate sobre la relación de la AOD con la pobreza y la desigualdad internacional
Authors: Unceta Satrustegui Koldo , Gutiérrez-Goiria Jorge
Published: June 2020

Discussions on Official Development Assistance, its effectiveness and interest are not new, but the current crisis has increased the critical pressure in this regard. In this context it is important to review the role of ODA -traditionally linked to the reduction of poverty and inequality- to analyze its relationship with the changes in these variables, and also the potential influence of this on its own identity. To do this, the work first examines the evolution of the discourse on these issues, and then analyzes the limited evidence on the impact of ODA in the evolution of these questions during the period 1990-2010.
Ayuda oficial española al desarrollo: Los retos de la especialización geográfica y sectorial
Authors: Larrú José María , Tezanos Vázquez Sergio
Published: June 2020

Spain closes a cycle of strong growth in its public policy of foreign aid for development, and starts a new period of crisis and fiscal adjustment in which the co-operation strategy must be revised. This article describes the stylized facts that characterize the Spanish Official Development Assistance (ODA). We analyze the geographical, sectorial and instrumental ODA distribution, comparing the different patterns followed by the last two Governments of the PP and the PSOE, and we propose economic policy criteria to design a truly selective and “strategic” public policy of international co-operation.
Análisis de la integración del enfoque de género en las políticas de cooperación al desarrollo: El caso de las instituciones de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors: Zabala Errazti Idoye , Martinez Herrero Maria José , Labaien Egiguren Irati
Published: June 2020

Este artículo se centra en el análisis de la integración del enfoque de género en los documentos de planificación de las políticas de cooperación al desarrollo y más concretamente de la cooperación descentralizada española. Para ello, se plantea un marco de referencia capaz de evaluar el diseño y la coherencia de las políticas, sin plantear por tanto un análisis de los resultados ni del impacto de dichas políticas, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones en la aplicación de la perspectiva de género de los principales organismos internacionales de cooperación, las características de la cooperación descentralizada y la necesidad de un marco de evaluación de dichas políticas. Posteriormente utilizamos dicho marco para evaluar las políticas de cooperación de las principales instituciones públicas del País Vasco.
Análisis de la ayuda oficial al desarrollo para servicios sociales básicos en el siglo XXI
Authors: Muñoz Ocaña Yolanda , Torres Jiménez Mercedes
Published: June 2020

Ever since the nineties and today in the 21st century, significant international agreements (like The Oslo Consensus in 1996 and The Millennium Development Goals in 2000) and relevant international organisms related to development cooperation have been insisting on the need for a basic coverage of social needs to eradicate the poverty existing in the world. This communication aims to analyse the contribution made by Official Development Aid to meet this objective in less developed countries in the last ten years, and describes the progress that has been made in this field as well as the tasks that remain to be done.
Decisiones laborales de las mujeres casadas o cohabitantes en España
Authors: Davia María A. , Legazpe Nuria
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse the determinants of employment decisions (entry and exit from employment) of married or cohabiting women in Spain. We use the Fertility, Family and Values Survey of 2006, conducted by the Sociological Research Centre in 2006. The econometric technique deployed consists in different discrete-time duration models using Meyer’s application (Meyer, 1990) to Prentice-Gloeckler model (1978) that enables control for unobserved heterogeneity. The results show, among other things, that highly educated women and women from more recent cohorts are more likely to (re-)enter the labour market after marriage. Mothers of small children are more likely to exit employment than non-mothers.
Implicaciones del consumo y de la flexibilidad de la oferta laboral en el bienestar de los partícipes de planes de pensiones del Sistema de Empleo
Authors: Peláez Fermoso Francisco J. , García González Ana , Gómez García Jesús Mª.
Published: June 2020

This work aims to carry out a comparative analysis of the pension plans of the employment system (both defined benefit and defined contribution plans) from the point of view of the welfare perceived by each worker. Considering flexibility in the labor supply of the promoting company of the pension scheme, we seek to maximize the utility of the time preferences of consumption and leisure for each employee. We propose a dynamic optimization problem of intertemporal choice, and we describe both the returns on the investments of the Fund and the annual wage growth rates as discrete markovian processes. For each type of pension plan, we analyse the optimal consumption and leisure values that maximize the utility (welfare) of the worker over several periods of time.
Appropriate Distribution of Cost Inefficiency Estimates as Predictor of Financial Instability
Authors: Gómez-Gallego Juan Cándido , Gómez-García Juan , Pérez-Cárceles María Concepción
Published: June 2020

The study develops a hypothesis validation process to test whether estimated cost inefficiency fits the theoretical distribution of the estimate of inefficiency, given the initial assumption of a half normal distribution for the inefficiency term in the stochastic frontier model. The application of this methodology to a sample of Spanish banks in the period 2002-2007 allows us to observe the evolution of the distributions of estimated cost inefficiency. The results confirm for the existence of a relationship between estimated cost inefficiency and the financial situation of these entities. In fact, an increase in the probability of higher levels of inefficiency is observed the period of study, coinciding with the beginning of financial instability in the Spanish banking system.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KENDALI FUZZY LOGIC UNTUK KESTABILAN SIKAP QUADCOPTER TERHADAP SUMBU ROLL DAN SUMBU PITCH
Authors: Putra A.A. Gde Jenana , Pangaribuan Porman , Wibowo Agung Surya
Published: June 2020

Salah satu jenis pesawat Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) yang sedang berkembang luas di kalangan masyarakat maupun di bidang militer adalah Quadcopter. Quadcopter dapat digunakan untuk melakukan survei lokasi dari udara, dokumentasi, aerial cinematography dan juga dapat melakukan inspeksi rahasia dalam melacak posisi musuh, terutama di wilayah yang tidak aman untuk dilewati para tentara. Pada saat terbang, quadcopter sering mendapatkan hambatan yang dapat menyebabkan kestabilan terganggu, sehingga menyebabkan pergerakan yang tidak diinginkan. Dengan menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Control tipe Sugeno dan integrator dengan konstanta integrator (Ki = 0.01) sebagai metode kendali, quadcopter dapat stabil dan dapat mempertahankan posisinya sesuai dengan set point yaitu (0?) pada saat mendapatkan gangguan maupun pada saat terbang. Rise time ketika diberikan gangguan yaitu kurang dari 1.3 detik dan simpangan osilasi respon disepanjang nilai set point pada saat quad copter terbang dan diberikan gangguan.
Custom Focal Trough in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Reformatted Panoramic Versus Digital Panoramic for Mental Foramen Position to Aid Implant Planning
Authors: Beshtawi Khaled , Qirresh Emad , Parker Mohamed , Shaik Shoayeb
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

To compare the linear measurements from digital panoramic (DP) radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes for the localization of the mental foramen (MF).

Material and Methods:

Thirty-one patients with panoramic and CBCT radiographs depicted on the same machine were analyzed. The vertical and horizontal positions of the MF were compared by the differences in distances measured from reference points to the boundaries (tangents) of the MF in digital panoramic (DP) and CBCT reformatted panoramic (CRP) views. The vertical position of MF was also analyzed on CBCT oblique coronal views (CORO) and compared with its corresponding distances on DP and CRP views.

Results:

Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) were found in all compared measurements between CRP and DP views. In addition, the vertical distance (Y1) compared between DP, CRP, and CORO views also showed a statistically significant measurement discrepancy in the mean distance (P < 0.000) with the highest mean difference of 1.59 mm (P < 0.05) was attained from Y1 (DP-CORO). Inter- and intra-examiner analysis indicated a high level of agreement for all measurements.

Conclusion:

The mean values of discrepancies in measurements between DP and CRP views for horizontal and vertical linear measurements were clinically tolerable. Nevertheless, significant differences in the vertical MF position were detected between the panoramic views (DP, CRP) and the coronal views (CORO). This implies that the use of coronal view measurements during implant planning might reduce the risk of neurovascular injuries.
Masalah Rute Kendaraan Heterogen, Waktu Jendela, Produk dan Penyimpanan Majemuk Serta Mempertimbangkan Faktor Emisi Kendaraan
Authors: Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno , Setyawan Erlangga Bayu , Novitasari Nia
Published: June 2020

Masalah rute kendaraan (MRK) adalah salah satu hal penting dalam kegiatan transportasi dan distribusi dalam manajemen rantai pasok. Penugasan kendaraan hingga penentuan urutan distribusi menjadi salah satu keputusan yang penting dalam hal tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai beberapa jenis dari masalah rute kendaraan (MRK) dasar yang meliputi varian-varian masalah rute kendaraan, yaitu: kendaraan heterogen (heterogeneous fleet), waktu jendela (time window), produk dan penyimpanan majemuk (multiple product and compartments), serta mempertimbangkan faktor emisi. Fungsi tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah meminimasi total biaya transportasi yang meliputi biaya tetap (fixed cost), biaya variabel (variable cost), dan biaya tentative (tentative cost). Variabel keputusan pada masalah rute kendaraan di penelitian ini adalah kendaraan yang digunakan dan urutan distribusi produk. Kendaraan yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah rute kendaraan pada penelitian ini adalah kendaraan CDE dengan kapasitas 7,2   dan CDD dengan kapasitas 13,2  . Algoritma nearest neighbour digunakan untuk menentukan solusi awal dan selanjutnya digunakan algoritma Harmony Search untuk memecahkan masalah rute kendaraan. Model matematika pada penelitian ini dilakukan penyelesaian menggunakan software MATLAB R2014. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat dikethaui bahwa model MRK untuk distribusi produk dapat meminimasi total jarak sebesar 402 km atau sebesar 21,3 % dan meminimasi total biaya transportasi sebesar 541.685,7 rupiah atau sebesar 15,34 %. Penelitian selanjtunya dapat memepertimbangkan faktor kemacetan maupun akses jalan yang dilalui kendaraan.
Rancangan Racking Selection Model dan Desain Warehouse untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Pada E-Fulfillment Center
Authors: Novitasari Nia , Setyawan Erlangga Bayu , Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno
Published: June 2020

Supply Chain Management (SCM) memiliki peranan penting dalam pemenuhan permintaan dari upstream hingga downstream. Adanya perkembangan budaya belanja masyarakat dari konvensional beralih menjadi online atau e-commerce mendorong terjadinya perubahan dalam sistem SCM pula, terutama pada downstream supply chain. Perubahan signifikan yang terlihat adalah pada gudang. Pada dasarnya gudang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan barang sebelum diterima oleh konsumen. Namun, dengan berkembangnya e-commerce dibutuhkan tempat penyimpanan yang dapat menghemat waktu serta memiliki pelayanan dan pengelelolaan yang lebih modern yang disebut fulfillment center. Adapun aspek yang dipertimbangakan untuk memperbaikan pelayanan dan pengelolahan fulfillment center yaitu Material Handling Equipment (MHE), Space yang tersedia, jenis storage, Flow & Rotation, personel, dan management company. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perancangan perbaikan desain warehouse dengan mempertimbangkan racking selection model untuk memaksimasi jumlah pallet position
Analisis Pada Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Dalam Perusahaan Kontruksi Surabaya
Authors: Sampurna Edwin Ramadhani , Sulistyorini Elisa , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian pada perilaku keselamatan, kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik, manajemen organisasi dan iklim keselamatan yang merupakan pendekatan yang didesain untuk meningkatkan performa keselamatan kerja secara langsung dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan dengan menentukan hubungan pengaruh manajemen organisasi, iklim keselamatan, dan kondisi lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap perilaku keselamatan di perusahaan konstruksi. Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisa Regresi Linear Berganda. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner skala likert 1-6 kepada 230 pekerja konstruksi. Berdasarkan hasil uji t didapatkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara iklim keselamatan dengan perilaku keselamatan dengan   16 thitungX1">  (7,395) >  16 ttabel">  (1,972) dan nilai sig. (0,000) < α (0,05); terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara manajemen organisasi dengan perilaku keselamatan dengan   16thitungX2">  (6,762) >   16ttabel">  (1,972) dan nilai sig. (0,000) < α (0,05); tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan kerja fisik (X3) terhadap perilaku keselamatan (Y) dengan    16thitungX3">  (1,546) <   16ttabel">  (1,972) dan nilai sig. (0,124) > α (0,05). Hasil pengujian secara simultan (uji F) didapatkan   16Fhitung">  (87,30) >   16Ftabel">  (2,64) dengan signifikansi (0,000) <  atau 0,05. Maka iklim keselamatan, manajemen organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap perilaku keselamatan.
THE HISTORICAL SITE UMPAK RESHOGATI IN SOGATEN (A STUDY OF CULTURAL VALUES AND THEIR POTENTIALS FOR RESOURCES OF HISTORY EDUCATION FOR HIGH SCHOOL XI GRADERS)
Authors: Wahyuwitomo Stanislaus Aris , Budiwibowo Satrijo , Rifa’i Moh
Published: June 2020

IT advances has been penetrating all of life including education. Educators need to help students exposed to cultural values to enable them filter things bad along with the IT invasion. Historical sites along with cultural values could be beneficial for such educational purposes. This research aims at investigating the historical site Umpak Reshogati located in Sogaten, Manguharjo District, Madiun City as well as the surrounding cultural values as potentials for educational sources of history education. This study involved such informants as the caretaker of the site, local citizens, local leaders, and government officials. Observation was carried out for 6 months beginning September 2019. Findings indicate that the historical site Umpak Reshogati was once the hall of Purabaya Regency, local people holds in high esteem such cultural values as gotong-royong (solidarity), faithfulness, and tolerance which are potentials for resources of history education.
124I-Radiolabeling of a Au(III)-NHC Complex for in Vivo Biodistribution Studies
Authors: Guarra Federica , Terenzi Alessio , Pirker Christine , Passannante Rossana , Baier Dina , Zangrando Ennio , Gómez Vanessa , Biver Tarita , Gabbiani Chiara , Berger Walter , Llop Jordi , Salassa Luca
Published: June 2020

Au(III) complexes with N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) ligands have shown remarkable potential as anticancer agents, yet their fate in vivo has not been thoroughly examined and understood. Herein we report on the synthesis of new Au(III)-NHC complexes via direct oxidation with radioactive [124I]I2 as a valuable strategy to monitor the in vivo biodistribution of this class of compounds using positron emission tomography (PET) and, in combination with in vitro analyses, to provide direct evidence of the importance of Au(III)-to-Au(I) reduction for achieving full anticancer activity.
Photoactivatable dihydroalkaloids for cancer theranostics with AIE characteristics
Authors: Ling Xia , Huang Letao , Li Youzhen , Wan Qing , Wang Zhiming , Qin Anjun , Gao Meng , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2020

Chemotherapeutics with systemic administration usually suffer from low treatment efficacy and off-target toxicity. In contrary, the photoactivatable cancer theranostics can achieve image-guided precise control of therapeutic dose and location. However, the conventional photoactivatable chemotherapeutics usually require decoration of chemotherapeutics with additional photo-responsive groups through tedious synthetic procedures, which can lead to undesirable toxic byproducts and seriously restrict their applications. Herein, we propose a new strategy for photoactivatable caner theranostics based on photooxidative dehydrogenation reaction, which is only associating with water as the byproduct. To demonstrate the power of this strategy, we utilized the natural dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids of DHCHE and DHSAN as photoactivatable theranostics to achieve selective imaging and killing of cancer cells by in situ transformation into nucleus-targeted CHE and SAN under light irradiation. Notably, CHE is featured with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics, which can be used for precise control of the photoactivatable therapeutic dose. This photoactivatable strategy based on dihydroalkaloids is thus promising for precise cancer treatment in clinic.
Sequence Analysis and Structure Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Accessory Proteins 9b and ORF14: Evolutionary Analysis Indicates Close Relatedness to Bat Coronavirus
Authors: BARUAH CHITTARANJAN , DEVI PAPARI , SHARMA DHIRENDRA K
Published: June 2020

This paper has attempted into the structure prediction and functional analysis of two such accessory proteins, 9b and ORF14, in the absence of experimental structures. Sequence analysis, structure prediction, functional characterization, and evolutionary analysis based on the UniProtKB reviewed the amino acid sequences of SARS-CoV-2 9b (P0DTD2) and ORF14 (P0DTD3) proteins. Modeling has been presented with the introduction of hybrid comparative and ab-initio modeling. The evolutionary analysis of both the proteins of human SARS-CoV-2 indicates close relatedness to the bat coronavirus.
Chemical Robotics Enabled Exploration of Stability and Photoluminescent Behavior in Multicomponent Hybrid Perovskites via Machine Learning
Authors: Higgins Kate , Valleti Sai Mani , Ziatdinov Maxim , Kalinin Sergei , Ahmadi Mahshid
Published: June 2020

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have attracted immense interest as a promising material for the next-generation solar cells; however, issues regarding long-term stability still require further study. Here, we develop automated experimental workflow based on combinatorial synthesis and rapid throughput characterization to explore long-term stability of these materials in ambient conditions, and apply it to four model perovskite systems: MAxFAyCs1-x-yPbBr3, MAxFAyCs1-x-yPbI3, (CsxFAyMA1-x-yPb(Brx+yI1-x-y)3) and (CsxMAyFA1-x-yPb(Ix+yBr1-x-y)3). We also develop a machine learning-based workflow to quantify the evolution of each system as a function of composition based on overall changes in photoluminescence spectra, as well as specific peak positions and intensities. We find the stability dependence on composition to be extremely non-uniform within the composition space, suggesting the presence of potential preferential compositional regions. This proposed workflow is universal and can be applied to other perovskite systems and solution-processable materials. Furthermore, incorporation of experimental optimization methods, e.g., those based on Gaussian Processes, will enable the transition from combinatorial synthesis to guide materials research and optimization.
Hydrophobicity Revisited: a Molecular Story
Authors: Cavanaugh David , Chittur Krishnan
Published: June 2020

In a previous paper we have introduced a new hydrophobicity proclivity scale and justiﬁed its superior performance characteristics, particularly in the context of a scale for protein alignments, but also for its strong correlation with many other amino-acid physico-chemical properties. Within that paper, we calculated a corrected free energy of residue burial of each amino-acid in folded proteins from a linear regression of amino-acid free energy of transfer from water to n-Octanol (F&P octanol scale dGow, Y axis) and our Hydrophobicity Proclivity Scale

(HPS, X axis). In this present paper we pursue the latter general ﬁndings in more detail by considering the relationship of hydrophobicity and other physico-amino-

acid scales with the molecular geometry of amino-acids and secondary group structure/surface chemistry, with a concommitant discussion of the dimensions/geometry

of the caveties that amino-acids make in water. We identify a series of molecular physico-chemical properties that uniquely deﬁne the natural selection and geometry of the 20 natural amino-acids. We use the corrected free energy of amino-acid burials in proteins (Y axis) and a multiple linear regression to identify the AA molecular physico-chemical properties (X1, X2, ...) that explain the energetics of amino-

acid water contacts in an unfolded protein state to that of the folded protein state by modeling these two states as a solvent-solvent transfer, thus, providing a thermodynamical model for the initial stages of protein folding. Between our previous paper and the current paper we can greatly simplify and reduce the very large number of amino-acid scales in the literature to a small number of amino-acid property scales. Finally, we explore the numerical relationship between the structure of the genetic code and molecular physico-chemical properties of AA’s that in turn can be related directly to hydrophobicity. We validate and explain our novel models we describe herein with extensive data from the literature.
DEMOKRASİ ANLAYIŞINDA YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM: MÜZAKERECİ DEMOKRASİ
Authors: KARAKOÇ Rıfat , ÖZDEN Miray
Published: June 2020

En basit ve genel tanımıyla; halkın kendi kendini yönetmesi olarak tanımlayabildiğimiz demokrasi, tarihsel süreç içerisinde farklı toplumlarda farklı şekillerde uygulanagelmiştir. Günümüzde uygulanan ve geniş ölçekli kabul görmüş olan liberal temsili demokrasi modeli ise birçok açıdan yetersiz bulunmakta ve eleştirilmektedir. Bu eleştiriler aynı zamanda liberal temsili demokrasiye farklı alternatifler geliştirilmesi çalışmalarını da içermektedir. Özellikle kentsel nüfusun artması ile birlikte, kentlerin siyaset açısından cazibe merkezleri haline dönüşmesi, etkinlik ve verimlilik kavramlarının demokratik ilkeler temelinde tekrar gözden geçirilmesi gerekliliğini de doğurmuştur. Bu çerçevede ortaya konulan ve oldukça da teveccüh gören yeni demokrasi modelleri, vatandaşların karar alma süreçlerinde daha aktif olabilme isteğini karşılama ihtiyacı üzerinden daha kapsayıcı uygulamalar etrafında şekillenerek katılım ve müzakere kavramları üzerinden yeniden yorumlanmaya başlanmıştır. Müzakereci demokrasi yaklaşımı da, klasik demokrasi modellerinin eleştirildiği hususlara alternatif olarak modern dönem demokrasi anlayışı üzerinden şekillenmiş bir yaklaşım olması sebebiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, klasik demokrasi anlayışının eleştirilen hususları üzerinden değerlendirilme yapılarak, müzakereci demokrasinin temel varsayımları açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bununla birlikte tarihsel ve teorik köken olarak demokrasinin gelişimi, liberal temsili demokrasinin özellikleri ve eleştirilen yönleri de tartışılacaktır.
Sorting Out Solutions to the Now-What Problem
Authors: Jaquet François
Published: June 2020

Moral error theorists face the so-called “now-what problem”: what should we do with our moral judgments from a prudential point of view if these judgments are uniformly false? On top of abolitionism and conservationism, which respectively advise us to get rid of our moral judgments and to keep them, three revisionary solutions have been proposed in the literature: expressivism (we should replace our moral judgments with conative attitudes), naturalism (we should replace our moral judgments with beliefs in non-moral facts), and fictionalism (we should replace our moral judgments with fictional attitudes). In this paper, I argue that expressivism and naturalism do not constitute genuine alternatives to abolitionism, of which they are in the end mere variants—and, even less conveniently, variants that are conform to the very spirit of abolitionism as formulated by its proponents. The main version of fictionalism, by contrast, provides us with a recommendation to which abolitionists cannot consistently subscribe. This leaves us with only one revisionary solution to the now-what problem.
Edible film characteristic from yellowfin skin tuna (Thunnus albacares) gelatin enriched with cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Ningrum A. , Hapsari M.W. , Nisa A.A. , Munawaroh H.S.H.
Published: June 2020

Fish skin gelatin can be developed as a raw material for developing biodegradable
packaging such as edible film. The present study was to investigate the feasibility of the
combination of fish gelatin and addition of roselle powder (GFRP), cinnamon powder
(GFCP) and cinnamon essential oil (GFCEO) in producing edible film and to determine
protective effect to food product e.g. bread on the physicochemical properties of the active
packaging edible films. All the films were analyzed for their physicochemical properties
and its observation as the active packaging for bread. It was observed that the addition of
roselle powder, cinnamon powder and cinnamon essential oil gave a better result in edible
film properties than control (without addition). Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
revealed the distinction among the physicochemical characteristic of GFRP, GFCP and
GFCEO. This study also mapped the several physicochemical characteristics of different
edible film as packaging treatment.
Physicochemical properties and sensory acceptance of Canavalia ensiformis tempeh energy bar
Authors: Zainal Abidin N.A. , Mohd Zin Z. , Abdullah M.A.A. , Rusli N.D. , Zainol M.K.
Published: June 2020

The food industry needs a creative approach to innovation in order to produce
revolutionary materials, innovations and fresh, nutritious, sustainable food products.
Tempeh is a traditional meal prepared using Rhizopus oligosporus to ferment dehulled and
cooked soybeans to a compact and sliceable cake. Because of their high content of
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and minerals, energy bars are snacks offering good sensory
and nutritional properties. Canavalia ensiformis (Kacang Koro), is an underutilised
legume that contains up to 32% of protein. To our knowledge, no prior studies have
studied regarding tempeh and energy bars, especially in Malaysia. This research aimed to
evaluate both the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptance of the C. ensiformis
tempeh energy bar. Energy bars of six formulations (Formulation A – E) were produced
using different percentages of C. ensiformis tempeh namely 0%, 4.8%, 9.5%, 14.3%,
19.0% and 23.8%. The physical characteristics of the energy bar were analysed based on
colour profile analysis, texture analysis and also the pH value, while the chemical
characteristics were analysed based on proximate analysis, calories, mineral content, and
toxicity analysis. The results showed that the energy bars consist of moisture content of
9.29-13.09%, ash of 0.99-1.56%, crude fibre of 1.82-7.27%, protein of 4.93-10.34%,
crude fat of 12.36-15.97%, carbohydrate of 58.91-64.94%, and calorie content of 4627.55
- 5267.80 cal. Energy bars with 23.8% of C. ensiformis tempeh exhibited highest in
moisture and protein, moderate in ash and fibre and showed no significance in
carbohydrate and fat contents. The taste and overall acceptability indicate that formulation
A showed the best acceptance among the prepared formulations. The utilization C.
ensiformis tempeh could diversify the usage of C. ensiformis in the food industry, hence
promoting their application.
The Design and Relevance of a Computerized Gamified Depression Therapy Program for Indigenous Māori Adolescents
Authors: Shepherd Matthew , Fleming Theresa , Lucassen Mathijs , Stasiak Karolina , Lambie Ian , Merry Sally N
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Depression is a major health issue among Māori indigenous adolescents, yet there has been little investigation into the relevance or effectiveness of psychological treatments for them. Further, consumer views are critical for engagement and adherence to therapy. However, there is little research regarding indigenous communities' opinions about psychological interventions for depression. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to conduct semistructured interviews with Māori (indigenous New Zealand) young people (taitamariki) and their families to find out their opinions of a prototype computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) program called Smart, Positive, Active, Realistic, X-factor thoughts (SPARX), a free online computer game intended to help young persons with mild to moderate depression, feeling down, stress or anxiety. The program will teach them how to resolve their issues on their own using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as psychotherapeutic approach. METHODS: There were seven focus groups on the subject of the design and cultural relevance of SPARX that were held, with a total of 26 participants (19 taitamarki, 7 parents/caregivers, all Māori). There were five of the groups that were with whānau (family groups) (n=14), one group was with Māori teenage mothers (n=4), and one group was with taitamariki (n=8). The general inductive approach was used to analyze focus group data. RESULTS: SPARX computerized therapy has good face validity and is seen as potentially effective and appealing for Māori people. Cultural relevance was viewed as being important for the engagement of Māori young people with SPARX. Whānau are important for young peoples' well-being. Participants generated ideas for improving SPARX for Māori and for the inclusion of whānau in its delivery. CONCLUSIONS: SPARX computerized therapy had good face validity for indigenous young people and families. In general, Māori participants were positive about the SPARX prototype and considered it both appealing and applicable to them. The results of this study were used to refine SPARX prior to it being delivered to taitamariki and non-Māori young people. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The New Zealand Northern Y Regional Ethics Committee; http://ethics.health.govt.nz/home; NTY/09/003; (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation/6VYgHXKaR).
The roles of perspective and language in children's ability to delay gratification
Authors: Mahy CEV , Moses Louis , O'Brien B , Castro AW , Kopp L , Atance CM
Published: June 2020

© 2019 Elsevier Inc. Increasing psychological distance is an established method for improving children's performance in a number of self-regulation tasks. For example, using a delay of gratification (DoG) task, Prencipe and Zelazo (Psychological Science, 2005, Vol. 16, pp. 501–505) showed that 3-year-olds delay more for “other” than they do for “self,” whereas 4-year-olds make similar choices for self and other. However, to our knowledge, no work has manipulated language to increase psychological distance in children. In two experiments, we sought to manipulate psychological distance by replicating Prencipe and Zelazo's age-related findings and extending them to older children (Experiment 1) and also sought to manipulate psychological distance using the auxiliary verbs “want” and “should” to prime more impulsive preference-based decisions or more normative optimal decisions (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, 96 3- to 7-year-olds showed age-related improvements and interactive effects between age and perspective on DoG performance. In Experiment 2, 132 3- to 7-year-olds showed age-related improvements and a marginal interaction between age and perspective on DoG performance, but no effect of auxiliary verbs was detected. Results are discussed in terms of differing developmental trajectories of DoG for self and other due to psychological distancing, and how taking another's perspective may boost DoG in younger children but not older children.
Aplicação do processo de enfermagem baseado na teoria de Orem ao indivíduo com esclerose múltipla
Authors: Silva Dantas Avelino Fernanda Valeria , Avelino Francinete Paula Silva Dantas , Avelino Francinete Paula Silva Dantas , Sales Railina Laura Uyara Brandão , Sales Railina Laura Uyara Brandão , Sousa Lara Emanueli Neiva de , Sousa Lara Emanueli Neiva de , Costa Cecília Passos Vaz da , Costa Cecília Passos Vaz da
Published: June 2020

A Esclerose Múltipla (EM) é uma patologia neurológica de caráter autoimune e desmielinizante. Neste trabalhoutilizou-se o método do estudo de caso e teve como objetivos: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem segundoa Taxonomia da Classificação Internacional das Práticas de Enfermagem (CIPE) e elaborar um plano assistencialtendo a Teoria de Orem como referencial teórico. Os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados foram:Ansiedade atual, Autocuidado comprometido, Depressão atual, Risco de infecção, Incontinência intestinal atual,Incontinência urinária atual, Mobilidade no leito comprometida, Padrão de higiene comprometido, Padrão de sonocomprometido, Pressão sanguínea em nível diminuído, Úlcera por pressão em potencial para aumento. A teoriado autocuidado de Orem é um instrumento válido e possibilitou um planejamento da assistência de enfermagemadequado à problemática do portador de esclerose múltipla. Descritores: Esclerose múltipla. Teoria de enfermagem. Cuidados de enfermagem.
Local Trends in Rain and Temperatures and their Perceptions by Women from the Surroundings of the National Park of Seven Cities in Piauí, Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Batista Waldiléia Ferreira de Melo , Sparacino Javier , Espindola Giovana , Lucena Reinaldo Farias Paiva , Barros Roseli Farias Melo
Published: June 2020

Changes in patterns of climatic factors, such as precipitation and temperature, have directly affected vegetation, whether agricultural or wild, favoring the risk of species disappearance. Analyzing the perception of these factors can contribute to the conservation of biodiversity worldwide. Thus, the main goal was to compare time trends in historical series for precipitation and temperature with the perceptions of women who live around of the Seven Cities National Park (PNSC), as well as register how they perceive the effects of climate change on the local tree/bush vegetation. 47 interviews were conducted, 40 with residents of three surrounding communities and seven with PNSC guides, using semi-structured forms and participatory methodology as a timeline and quantity board. Official data for daily precipitation and average monthly temperature were used and linear trends were analyzed. Results obtained show that women’s perceptions point to an alignment with official information, with significant results in local climate trends. Record of dead individuals of Caryocar coriaceum was pointed out as a consequence of rainfall decrease in the last eight years. Public policies related to climate change must be developed for the management and conservation of vulnerable species, valuing the female perception.