bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmyard Manure: A Boon for Integrated Nutrient Management
Authors: Chahal Harmandeep Singh
Published: January 2021

In the present review, farmyard manure is explained as a perfect source of nutrients for plant growth as well as for soil microbiota. It is one of the efficient and effective organic manures. It can provide organic matter to soil microbes as a source of carbon. An increase in microbial population leads to the degradation of pesticides and heavy metals to less harmful compounds. In addition to it, ions of harmful elements get adsorb on organic colloids and become immobile in soil. Application of farmyard manure not only increases the availability of nutrients in the soil but also improves the soil properties like soil structure, water holding capacity, bulk density, cation exchange capacity, etc. Studies revealed that farmyard manure is an excellent organic manure for sustaining good soil health along with achieving desired food production.
Evaluation Trial on Bottle Gourd [Lagenaria siceraria] Under Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Conditions
Authors: Leela Nikkula Chandra
Published: January 2021

The present investigation entitled “Evaluation trail on bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) under Prayagraj Agro-climatic conditions was conducted at Horticulture Research farm at Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj from July to Oct 2019. The experimental soil was sandy loam in texture with a pH of 7.0 to 8.0, 0.480 organic carbon, and 280, 12.3, and 150 kg/ha-1 of available N, P, and K, respectively. The main objective of the experiment is to find out the most suitable variety of bottle gourd for better growth under Prayagraj, Agro-climatic conditions. Twenty six bottle gourd varieties were evaluated for different quantitative characters using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the aim to identify the most suitable variety. Among twenty six varieties, the variety 2016/BOGVAR-1exhibited days to first harvest (49.55DAT).
Development of Bacterial Consortia for Solid Waste Degradation and its Use as Organic Manure
Authors: Deepak Suparna
Published: January 2021

Solid waste disposal has become a big concern all over the world. Almost 50% of the municipal waste collected daily, especially in the metropolitan cities where the population is very high, consists of organic solid waste. This organic waste left in the open dumping grounds results in stench and contamination of groundwater. The present study aims to find out the utilization of effective microbial consortia for decomposing the organic waste. Different garbage samples was collected from Panvel area for isolating the effective organic waste degrading organisms. These strains were characterized by microscopic observations and biochemical tests. Their cellulolytic, proteolytic, amylolytic and lipoolytic activities were evaluated. Depending on these enzyme activities, different consortia were prepared and their efficacy in reduction, maturity and deodorization of organic waste was compared. The plant growth promoting effect of this degraded waste on Triticum aestivum (wheat) and Zea mays (maize) was evaluated. 5 Different Microbial Consortium was developed. Microbial consortia increased the efficacy of composting as compared to control. Consortia no. 1 and 5 showed better degrading ability. Consortia 4 and 5 facilitated the best growth for Wheat and Maize respectively. Consortia 2 showed the best result in terms of germination and growth for both wheat and maize
Determinan Profitabilitas pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Achsa Andhatu , Destiningsih Rian ,   Universitas Tidar
Published: January 2021

The aim of the paper is analysed equation, liability, sales, and labour on profitability of food and beverage industry in Indonesia from 2016 to 2018. Data analysis techniques used, namely multiple linear regression with panel data. In this paper, panel data is a combination of time series and cross sections on food and beverage industries in Indonesia totaling twenty industries are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of Chow and Hausman test, the paper using Fix Effect Model (FEM). This paper concludes that equity and liability variables not significant on profitability of food and beverage industry in Indonesia from 2016 to 2018, sales variable has a negative significant on profitability of food and beverage industry in Indonesia from 2016 to 2018, and labour variable has positive significant on profitability of food and beverage industry in Indonesia from 2016 to 2018.
PENGARUH PAD DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Priyono Nuwun , Fatimah Ari ,   Universitas Tidar, Nurcahya Yulida ,   Universitas Tidar
Published: January 2021

This study examined the effect of PAD and balance funds on regional financial performance and community welfare in districts / cities in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to prove how much effect the PAD, DBH, DAU and DAK had on regional financial performance and the level of community welfare in districts / cities in Central Java, both partially and simultaneously. The data used in this research was secondary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which was the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. Samples were taken as many as 31 districts / cities in Central Java. The research method used causality research with multiple linear regression models. In this study, the independent variable affects the dependent variable. The results showed that DAU, and DAK partially effected regional financial performance, while PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK simultaneously affected regional financial performance. The results of other studies indicate that partially there were only two variables PAD and DAU that affect the level of community welfare. Besides that simultaneously PAD, DBH, DAU and DAK variables affect the level of community welfare.
DAMPAK PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG PEMUNGUTAN BPHTB DARI PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors:   Badan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Warsa Surya
Published: January 2021

The willingness of the central government in embody regional autonomy and tax decentralization was implemented by applying Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution. Pontianak City Government issued Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2010 concerning Regional Taxes, the transfer of authority delegation expected to have a positive impact on the receipt of PAD from BPHTB. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of BPHTB transfers on increasing PAD before and after delegation of authority in Pontianak City and to understand the interactions that involved in the implementation of BPHTB collection in Pontianak City. The analytical method uses descriptive analysis techniques with the type of semi-standard interviews and quantitative analysis with ratios that are completed with a simple statistical test. The results showed there were differences in the average value between before and after the transfer of BPHTB collection authority so that there was a difference in delegation of BPHTB collection authority over the results of BPHTB revenue. In implementing it, several agreements were needed that needed steps to be taken to receive BPHTB receipts.
KORUPSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Haqiqi Amin , Putra Husaeri ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes corruption and economic growth. The method of analysis uses literature studies. This literature study was carried out by searching scientific research articles about corruption through Google Scholar and journals about corruption. After the identification of several articles, the results show different results about the effect of corruption on economic growth. From each journal shows Corruption has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia and those that have a positive effect. This shows several factors that underlie the influence of corruption on economic growth, namely due to cultural differences, policies, economic freedom and the rules of each region. The diversity of each region in Indonesia makes a different level of influence of corruption so that if a region has a high level of economic freedom and rules and bureaucracy that are not difficult, corruption has a positive effect on economic growth. In general, the effect of corruption on economic growth is negative, where the cleaner the region or region is from corruption, the more it will encourage the growth of the region.
PROBABILITAS ANGKATAN KERJA TERDIDIK YANG TIDAK TERSERAP PADA PASAR KERJA
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen, Hidayah Muhit , Triyanto Joko ,   Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sragen
Published: January 2021

The existence of a demographic transition that in the long run has an impact on the population explosion in the productive age and even the population trend shows a growing pattern of population growth in the productive age. It is feared that the number of people of productive age who are not absorbed in employment will eventually become unemployed. Unemployment of productive age will have an impact on the amount of educated unemployment. This study will analyze the demographic, human capital and economic factors behind educated unemployment in Sragen Regency in 2019, from the supply dan demand side. The data used is the raw data of the results of the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) in Agustus 2019 from the Statistics of Sragen Regency (BPS) with a sample of 602 respondents. The method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables age, number of household members, gender, relationship with the head of the household, marital status, Diploma I / II, Diploma III, Diploma IV / S1 and S2 affect the probability of the educated workforce to be unemployed. Meanwhile, the domicile variable does not significantly affect the probability of the educated workforce being unemployed.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan Menggunakan Model PJBL di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Lifda , Taufina Taufina , Fachruddin Farida
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dengan model PjBL untuk siswa kelas V yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan berdasarkan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate). Kevalidan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dilhat dari segi isi, bahasa, penyajian, kegrafikaan dan RPP, keseluruhan 3,59 dengan kategori sangat valid. Pratikalitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dilihat dari respon pendidik dengan rata-rata 88,9% dan efektivitasnya 86,7%.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik menggunakan model PjBL layak digunakan di kelas V SD
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Techniqiue (VCT) untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Moral Peserta Didik
Authors: Lifa Milianti , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model pembelajaran value clarification technique (VCT) dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian serta dampaknya dalam meningkatkan nilai moral peserta didik pada pembelajaran PPKn di kelas X IPS 4 SMA N 1 Sungai Raya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang di deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah hasil observasi selama penerapan model pembelajaran VCT, wawancara bersama peserta didik kelas X IPS 4 dan guru PPKn serta dokumentasi berupa dokumen sekolah dan foto saat pelaksanaan penelitian. Alat pengumpulan data berupa pedoman observasi, panduan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdampak positif dan menunjukan adanya perkembangan dan peningkatan nilai moral yang meliputi sikap religius dan sikap sosial peseta didik setelah menerapkan model VCT pada pembelajaran PPKn untuk kelas X IPS 4. Penilaian dilakukan pada domain afektif. Model pembelajaran VCT sangat cocok diterapkan pada mata pelajaran PPKn dalam membentuk dan meningkatkan nilai moral peserta didik.
Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Teams Game Tournament ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggreini Gita , Harjono Nyoto
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil komparasi pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan model pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament (TGT) ditijau dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SD pada muatan IPA. Penelitian ini berjenis Meta-Analisis. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui berbagai jurnal ilmiah online yang minimal telah terindeks DOAJ. Dari berbagai artikel yang ditemukan melalui searching di Google, dipilih 20 artikel yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Dari hasil analisis statistik uji effect size pada kedua model pembelajaran, diperoleh nilai sig. 0.000 dengan nilai partial eta square 0.831. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kedua model pembelajaran berpengaruh sedang terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif IPA. Dari hasil uji ancova terhadap kedua model, diperoleh nilai mean different model PBL 73,9900 dan nilai mean different model TGT 71,1490. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model PBL lebih tinggi peningkatannya dibandingkan dengan model TGT ditinjau dari kontribusinya dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Model Assure Menggunakan VAK di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Noviandi Hendra , S Neviyarni , F Farida
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan desain pembelajaran model ASSURE menggunakan VAK pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu tema 9 kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ASSURE menggunakan VAK. Subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 16 Gadut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan desain pembelajaran, angket respon peserta didik, angket respon pendidik, aktivitas peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa desain pembelajaran memenuhi aspek kepraktisan ditinjau dari respon pendidik dan peserta didik. Desain pembelajaran ini juga memenuhi aspek keefektifan yang dilihat dari : 1) aktivitas peserta didik; 2) sikap; 3) pengetahuan peserta didik yang diharapkan melampaui KBM (Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal) ; 4) keterampilan peserta didik. Desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP memiliki karakteristik: 1) praktis dalam penggunaan dan 2) menggunakan bahasa yang jelas, logis, dan sistematis
Peningkatan Proses Pembelajaran PKN dengan Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Desvianti Desvianti , Desyandri Desyandri , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn di kelas VI SDN 12 Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, disebabkan guru kurang memfariasikan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa baik secara individual maupun kelompok, Tujuan penelitian mendeskipsikan peningkatan proses pembelajaran PKn dengan menggunakan model Cooverative Learning tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Pada siswa kelas VI SDN 12 Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan PTK dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus dimana siklus I terdiri atas II kali pertemuan dan siklus II setiap siklus dilaksananan 2 kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan dan siklus II satu kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa. Hasil peningkatan RPP siklus I PT I 82,14%, siklus I PT II 85,71%, siklus II 92,85%. Hasil peningkatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dari aspek guru siklus I PT I 70,83%, aspek siswa 66,67%, PT II aspek guru 79,17%, siswa 79,16%, dan siklus II dari aspek guru 95,83%, siswa 91,67%. Hasil belajar siswa pada aspek afektif 71 serta pada aspek psikomotor 72 dan aspek kognitif untuk penilaian hasil pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 71 (64%) dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II yaitu pada aspek afektif dengan nilai rata-rata 86 serta pada aspek psikomotor 87 dan aspek kognitif diperoleh nilai 88 (92%).
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Loilatu Siti Hajar , Rusdi M , Musyowir Musyowir
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penerapan sistem informasi manajemen sangat penting di lembaga pendidikan khususnya di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Buru, dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data yaitu Data Pokok Pendidik (Dapodik) dan teknologi informasi dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran memberikan layanan pendidikan dengan menfasilitasi praktik pembelajaran dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan infrastkruktur teknologi, seperti fasilitas belajar dengan memadukan komputer; dan (2) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Buru berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu sebelum melaksanakan proses pembelajaran harus melalui tiga tahapan penting, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Model Integrated di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Fetra Bonita , Amini Risda , Mudjiran Mudjiran
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik menngunakan model integrated, yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, pada kelas IV SD. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model 4-D, dengan tahap tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (disseminate). LKPD yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh ahli dibidang isi, konstruk, bahasa,dan kegrafikan. Kemudian LKPD tematik terpadu diujicobakan untuk melihat kepraktisan dan keefektifan dari LKPD tematik terpadu tersebut. Kepraktisan LKPD dilihat dari angket respon guru dan siswa, keefektifan dilihat dari observasi aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh, validasi LKPD diperoleh rata-rata 3,6 dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada tahap praktikalitas, diperoleh hasil bahwa LKPD sudah praktis untuk digunakan. Penggunaan LKPD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 83%. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan telah valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan sebagai salah satu LKPD di kelas IV sekolah Dasar.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Sekolah Menengah Atas Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Atmaja Thomy Sastra , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Utomo Bambang Budi
Published: January 2021

Pelaku pendidikan di wilayah perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat memiliki tanggung jawab yang sangat besar dalam mempertahankan nilai karakter bangsa. Entikong marupakan salah satu wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia menyimpan potensi degradasi nilai karakter bangsa yang cukup besar. Menyikapi hal tersebut, maka lembaga pendidikan (sekolah) di perbatasan Entikong menerapkan program penguatan pendidikan karakter sebagai instrumen preventif dalam membina dan menumbuh kembangkan nilai utama karakter bangsa (religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong royong, integritas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis sekolah di SMA Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter berbasis sekolah di SMA Perbatasan Entikong Kalbar dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) program yakni pengembangan diri, mengintegrasikan dalam mata pelajaran, serta melalui budaya sekolah. (1) Program pengembangan diri dilakukan melalui kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, kegiatan keteladanan dan kegiatan pengondisian di sekolah. (2) Program mengintegrasikan nilai karakter dilakukan oleh guru melalui integrasi/menyisipkan nilai karakter kedalam setiap pokok bahasan dari setiap mata pelajaran. (3) Program budaya sekolah dilakukan dengan cara menetapkan visi dan motto sekolah yang mengandung nilai karakter, memajang banyak bendera merah putih di sepanjang teras sekolah untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme, memajang banyak kalimat motivasi dan bernilai karakter di sepanjang lingkungan sekolah, menerapkan 5 S yakni (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan, santun), menampilkan sikap saling peduli dan kasih sayang kepada seluruh warga sekolah, menetapkan tata tertib sekolah, menciptakan 4 program unggulan sekolah, melaksanakan kegiatan ekstakurikuler yang dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik, menunjukkan contoh teladan yang baik, menindak tegas dengan sanksi jika ada peserta didik yang melanggar disiplin atau tata tertib, serta mengarahkan dan mengirim peserta didik untuk aktif mengikuti ajang perlombaan agar terbentuk karakter berani berkompetisi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectuality, Repetition (AIR) untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zulherman Zulherman , Arifudin Rahman , Pratiwi Melly Siska
Published: January 2021

Ketika model pembelajaran sudah berkembang maka perlu dilakukan kesesuaian dengan karakteristik siswa dan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectuality, Repetition (AIR) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SDN Rawa Badak Utara 15 Jakarta Utara. Kontribusi dalam penelitian sebagai bukti ketepatan dalam memilih model pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain kuantitatif dengan Posttest-Only Control Design, pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Probability sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel jenuh. Partisipan sebanyak 27 siswa untuk eksperimen kelas V A dan 27 siswa untuk kontrol dari kelas V B. Teknik pengumpulan data pada uji validitas menggunakan korelasi biserial point dari 40 soal pilihan ganda dengan empat pilihan jawaban dan tes hasil belajar yang berjumlah 25 soal. Data post test diuji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Liliefors, hasil kedua kelas tersebut adalah kelas eksperimen dengan nilai Lo 0,100
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Panjaitan Wilda Agnesia , Simarmata Ester Julinda , Sipayung Regina , Silaban Patri Janson
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan di kelas IV SD Negeri 091626 Bandar Maratur Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tema Indahnya Kebersamaan di kelas IV SD Negeri 091626 Bandar Maratur. Pada siklus II hasil observasi guru meningkat menjadi 90% (baik sekali) dan hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan siswa juga meningkat menjadi 80 (baik sekali). Dengan demikian diperoleh simpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tema Indahnya Kebersamaan di kelas IV SD Negeri 091626 Bandar Maratur Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021
Development of Adobe Flash CS6 Multimedia-Based Learning Media on Science Subjects Animal Breeding Materials
Authors: Zulfadewina Zulfadewina , Sucipto Adi , Iba Khairil , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: January 2021

Learning during pandemic is a challenge in education; however, it is also an opportunity to create an innovation in education. This study aims to find result for developing learning media in animal breeding lesson using Adobe Flash Professional CS6, to find the feasibility of learning media on animal breeding lesson using Adobe Flash Professional CS6, to find student’s respond in class V on animal breeding lesson. Research method uses Research and Development (R&D) model by using development procedure, such as: analysis, which is conducting requirements identification. Model used by the researchers in this study is Borg and gall, which has 10 steps, they are: Research introduction/pre-survey, Planning, Developing model/initial product, Test by Expert, and initial Field test, Revising initial/limited field test result, Primary field test execution, Revising primary field test, Feasibility test/operational field test, Final revision result of feasibility test, Dissemination and Implementation of Final product. Product test is carried by media and material experts; teacher and students are also as respondents for media developed. This media is tested to 10 students as small group and 95 students from 3 different schools. Research result shows that material experts give 89% score, media expert gives 78% score, teachers give 90% score, and students give 93% score. So that, this research result means giving an innovation in education to support student learning interest.
Analisis Buku Teks Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris SD Berdasarkan Karateristik Pembelajar Muda pada Kelas Rendah
Authors: Hardi Vitri Angraini , Rizal Muhammad Syahrul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan peneliti merupakan instrument kunci. Namun untuk mendukung proses penelitian, dilakukan triangulasi instrument penelitian. Penelitian ini diawali dengan wawancara lapangan kepada narasumber yaitu guru SD Pahlawan yang mengampu mata pelajaran bahasa inggris di kelas III SD Pahlawan. Kemudian, instrument lainnya yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar ceklis dan dokumentasi kegiatan untuk memperkuat temuan data. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk memeriksa keabsahan data dengan melakukan wawancara ulang kepada narasumber sebanyak dua kali. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa buku teks sebagai bahan ajar dituntut untuk mampu mempermudah siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, buku teks yang baik dalam pembuatannya melibatkan karakteristik siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan karakteristik mempengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran. Karakteristik berkaitan dengan kualitas diri yang dimiliki seorang individu. Memahami karakter berarti melakukan identifikasi terhadap individu. Hal ini penting dikarenakan ada hubungan yang kuat antara katrakter siswa dan proses pengembangan instruksional dan Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah berupa konsep terkait kesesuaian karakteristik siswa dan buku teks yang digunakan
Litoral do Paraná: Território e perspectivas - Volume 4: Saberes locais, crise socioambiental e turismo
Authors: Alves Alan Ripoll , Quadros Diomar Augusto de , Weinert Luciana Vieira Castilho , Silva Luiz Everson da , Horochovski Marisete Teresinha Hoff mann
Published: January 2021

By means of the book ‘Local Knowledge, Social-environmental Crisis, and Tourism’, part of the collection ‘Paraná Coast: territory and perspectives’, organised by the Programme in Sustainable Territorial Development (PPGDTS) of the Federal University of Paraná, the editors are glad to invite you to read its 14 articles that widely discuss the Paraná coast. This volume is divided in three sections: Caiçara traditional community, local knowledge, and fishing; Conservations Units, water resources, and environment; and Tourism and local development. From a social-spatial analysis to the study of a scenario influenced by social-environmental conflicts, besides the study of natural elements, cultural expressions, and identity manifestations, this book deeply explores a key-region for the settlement, development, and formation of the current Paraná. Based on the different realities presented of the Paraná coast, you will certainly ask to yourself: why is this region still undervalued considering its importance in many aspects? This book may be the first step to answer that and another possible questions.
Educação histórica e videogames
Authors: Viana-Telles Helyom
Published: January 2021

Este livro é destinado a estudantes e professores de História de graduação e pós-graduação e sobretudo professores da educação básica interessados em discutir as possibilidades que a arte, a cultura, a mídia digital e os videogames podem oferecer para a reflexão e aprendizagem sobre o passado. Partindo do referencial teórico da Educação Histórica, o livro apresenta uma discussão inédita sobre videogames e empatia história, apresentando-a como uma opção metodológica que permite estabelecer um diálogo criativo com a ficção e o imaginário dos estudantes sobre o passado, superando dicotomias como a que opõe o real ao virtual e o ficcional ao real. A obra oferece uma orientação metodológica para análise e uso da mídia e dos jogos digitais para a aprendizagem da História, centrada no desenvolvimento da empatia histórica. Diferente de abordagens cognitivistas da relação entre História e jogos digitais, essa perspectiva traz para o primeiro plano o elemento central da experiência lúdica: o engajamento emocional. A pesquisa original, resultante da investigação desenvolvida no Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História entre 2016 e 2018, foi enriquecida com a experiência vivenciada pelo autor com a comunidade gamer de estudantes do Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Catu, em 2019, e adensada pelas discussões travadas no ano de 2020 com pesquisadores que participaram do Projeto de Extensão Game Studies e também com os integrantes do Simpósio Temático “Passados Jogáveis”.
Ex-votos do Brasil: Arte e folkcomunicação
Authors: Oliveira José Claudio Alves de , Duarte Ana Helena da Silva Delfino , Paula Fabiano Lopes de , Silva Genivalda Cândido da , Santos Gilson Magno dos
Published: January 2021

The present work, published in 2016, comes from the Ex-Voto do Brasil Project, developed from 2005 to 2011, and sponsored by CNPq. It aimed at researching and analyzing ex-votos at the main Brazilian chapels of miracles, churches and museums in order to study the typology, iconography, iconology, grammar, discourse, social memory and multiple forms that, as testimonies or media, ex-votos carry messages and information from individual and collective issues. In this second revised edition, there are six narratives authored by researchers from Bahia, Goiás and Minas Gerais. They analyze ex-votos from the point of view of art, communication, history and linguistics. All authors are researchers at GREC - Study Group on Cybermuseums. The book is brilliantly presented by Dr. Caroline Perrée and Dr. Clarisse Prêtre (French researchers), and from Brazil, by Dr. Ednaldo Soares (researcher and writer), Dr. Karina Janz Woitowicz (researcher and journalist), and Dr. Maria Helena Ochi Matue Flexor (historian). Finally, it is also presented by Dr. Elin Luque Agraz (Mexican historian), who honorably shared with us her research and ideas about the innate wealth of ex votos, but passed away in 2018.
Do amor humano ao amor divino: Um olhar sobre o pensamento de São Bernardo de Claraval e o Tratado de Diligendo Deo
Authors: Silva Bruno Claudionor Lopes da
Published: January 2021

À primeira vista, tem-se a impressão de que o amor narrado no De Diligendo Deo não se encontra ao alcance do ser humano na vida presente. No entanto, à medida que São Bernardo vai desenvolvendo sua investigação, ele envolve elementos propriamente humanos, como a razão, a vontade e o conhecimento de si mesmo, que, quando bem ordenados pelo próprio ser humano, proporcionam-lhe uma certa capacidade de amar que – mesmo sendo em desvantagem em relação à capacidade divina – podem levá-lo a uma dignidade tão alta quanto à dignidade inata que o ser humano possui de participar do amor divino. Portanto, nesse tempo pós-moderno em que estamos vivendo, profundamente marcada por uma vasta inversão de valores como o egocentrismo, hedonismo, relativismo, consumismo e individualismo – que condicionam insistentemente o homem pós-moderno a vivenciar comportamentos e sentimentos contrários à natural tendência que o ser humano tem de amar – a reflexão sobre o amor nos termos em que surge no De Diligendo Deo, para além de significar a recuperação do amor humano ao amor divino, soa como um címbalo, convidando toda pessoa, cristã e não cristã, a deixar-se conduzir e, ao mesmo tempo, anunciar com sua própria maneira de viver a missão primária em sua vida: esse amor enquanto capacidade humana por excelência.
Riqueza Literária
Authors: Brown Sonia Mara Ruiz
Published: January 2021

Ao longo dos anos tenho publicado vários artigos em diferentes revistas acadêmicas, fruto do meu fervor pela literatura e interesse de compartilhamento. Tenho, contudo, sete artigos não publicados que, no conjunto, compõem um cenário bastante interessante em relação ao universo literário: A poesia engajada de Drummond, Definições de si mesmo em O Bicho Harmonioso de Vitorino Nemésio, Dor e Música em Clepsidra de Camilo Pessanha tratam de poesia, dos recursos empregados; Diálogo entre Florbela Espanca e Antero de Quental, aborda a intertextualidade entre os poetas; A mulher declamada na Literatura Portuguesa também fala sobre poesia, mas de modo diferente, observando como a mulher foi encarada nas diversas escolas literárias; Geniais e insanos aborda escritores; História e paródia na Literatura Portuguesa pós Revolução dos Cravos, obras elaboradas num período marcante na vida lusitana. Retiro esses textos do ambiente acadêmico e os disponho ao público em geral como contribuição à disseminação da arte literária.
Cinema e Memória em Cataguases: de Humberto Mauro ao Polo Audiovisual
Authors: Abreu Andrea Vicente Toledo
Published: January 2021

This work articulates empirical and theoretical elements in the understanding of relational and intergenerational experiences of knowledge construction having as reference the tradition of studies that analyze the links between cinema and education. It was important to understand how a historical tradition of learning by and for cinema was configured in Cataguases / MG. The Cinema Cycle in Cataguases (1920s) had a significant impact on the constitution of the original bases of Brazilian cinema not only because it instituted a certain way of making cinema, but also because it created ways to bring together people from different origins, interests and perspectives around creation and dissemination of cinematographic works. Thus, it was possible to identify and analyze possible connections between experiences, memories and ways of transmitting knowledge generated by these people and the contemporary creation (2010) of an audiovisual production pole in the same city. The study sought to understand the structure of this Pole which took up the story of filmmaker Humberto Mauro to consolidate itself as a cultural experience; how the people who were / are in front of it seek the past to refer to a powerful cinema present; what were the conditions of possibility that caused the cinema to reappear in Cataguases almost 100 years later; and why there are concerns at the Pole in an attempt to build relationships with the school. The cataguasenses are heirs of the knowledge built in a process whose internal convergence is given by the cinema and continues configuring new knowledge and new ways of producing it.
Marketing pessoal (não) é para todos
Authors: Barbosa Adriano Tadeu
Published: January 2021

No conhecido popular, Spoiler é quando alguma fonte de informação, como um site ou um amigo, revela informações sobre o conteúdo de algum livro ou filme, sem que a pessoa tenha visto. Neste caso eu faço o papel do amigo que vai revelar o conteúdo deste livro. Conforme você for lendo você vai tendo a chance de interagir, seja de forma impressa - se foi este o formato escolhido do seu livro, ou de forma digital - se for um e-book. Ah, na forma impressa você também pode ir pro digital, pois ao longo da construção do seu Plano de Marketing Pessoal neste livro, você vai encontrar QR Codes para mirar seu celular e preencher com suas informações até completar o seu plano, que ainda será visto por mim antes de lhe enviar, por e-mail, diante do seu registro. Claro que com a nova lei de proteção de dados nós sabemos que eu não irei fazer nada com seus dados além de gerar minhas considerações sobre seu plano, sendo para mim uma fonte particular de estudos à medida que todos preenchem os planos, para que eu possa consultar e encontrar os principais problemas e soluções para eu continuar a criar conteúdos com este tema, nas minhas redes sociais. Então é tudo em comum acordo. E com muito carinho, porque para mim este meu trabalho, ao qual me dedico desde 2006, levará meus sonhos à realidade até o fim da vida, pois amo o que faço, por isso quero ajudar você a também seguir com seus sonhos e projetos, acrescentando um pouco mais do Marketing Pessoal aos seus objetivos. Confie e vamos juntos, desde já com minha gratidão. Por fim, este livro marca o início de um novo ciclo com minha empresa, a Ponto Pessoal, que você conhecerá a história logo mais. Já são 10 anos, de 2010 a 2020, no meio da construção e vivência de muitas experiências pelo Brasil, que me fizeram escrever este livro, tomando a partir de agora lugar no histórico de resultados da minha vida, transformando o Marketing Pessoal para o Marketing para Pessoas. Espero que faça muito sentido para você, assim como faz para mim, e, que juntos, possamos ir mais além, descobrindo se ele é ou não para todos.
Analysis of Education Policies in the Pandemic Covid-19 for Maintenance and Improving the Quality of High Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Dasrimin Henderikus
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how school policies maintain and improve the quality of education in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analysis methods. The data collection technique was carried out by means of interviews,and questionnaires. The analysis technique uses the concept Juran Trilogy which is related to quality planning, control and quality improvement. The results showed that the school had planned a learning program in accordance with the expectations of the government and stakeholders. Schools have also to implement programs that have been planned by still paying attention to health protocols and quality assurance, although there are still many challenges or obstacles that must be faced. In the context of quality control, schools continue to conduct evaluation and monitoring. The results of evaluation and monitoring become a reference for schools to keep trying to improve quality.
The Jewish population of Sofia in the 18th century according to the documents of the kadi’s court
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leontyeva Anna A.
Published: January 2021

The Jewish were one of the most numerous ethnic groups among the urban population of the Ottoman Empire’s Balkan provinces, and the Jewish community in Bulgaria is one of the oldest in Europe. In the Ottoman state, the co-existence of different religious representatives as determined by the millet system, which was adopted by the Ottoman Turks from other Muslim states and developed at the initial stage of the Empire's existence. It assumed a certain autonomy for religious communities. The Jewish community had its own religious court, beit-din, with the help of which civil cases were resolved. The Jewish Religious Court forbade representatives of the Jewish community from appealing to the Sharia courts on issues within its competence. However, if the parties to a legal dispute were a zimmi (i.e. non-Muslims) and a Muslim, then the dispute should have been unconditionally considered in a Sharia court with the application of the norms of Islamic law. An analysis of the kadi court’s documents related to the cases of representatives of other confessions makes it possible to draw some conclusions about their occupations and the degree of integration into the urban society of Sofia. So, we can refute the thesis about the semi-autonomous existence of Jewish quarters in Balkan cities – we can talk about the erosion of the ethnic isolation of the places of residence of Jews in Sofia, and their active settlement, first of all, traditionally Christian quarters. An analysis of the source allows us to conclude that Jews actively interacted with representatives of other religions, participating in transactions for the sale of property with Muslims, while often it was not so much about the sale of residential buildings but about investing capital. A large number of shop sales deals testifies to the fact that members of the Jewish community had an active business life.
Greek concepts of their own state at the end of the 18th – first third of the 19th century
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrunina Olga E.
Published: January 2021

The study discusses the concept of the future Greek state among the Greek intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Three directions can be distinguished in Greek socio-political thought of that time. Anyway, they thought about the prospects for the revival of Greek statehood. The article explores to what extent the ideas about the future independent state among representatives of different directions were developed, the borders within which they saw it and the state’s internal structure, as well as whether they had specific political programs.
Activities of the Asian Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in coordination of the Russian Balkan policy (first half of the 19th century)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudryavtseva Elena P.
Published: January 2021

The study is devoted to the activities of the Asian Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs that served as a curator of the Russia-Balkans relations in the first half of the 19th century. The Asian Department (set up in 1819) was in charge of the diplomatic, economic, cultural and church relations of Russia with the countries of the «East», and, above all, with the Ottoman Empire. Relations with the Orthodox Balkan nations - Serbs, Bulgarians and Montenegrins – remained traditionally close. This department supervised the policies related to the Balkan region, developed instructions for Russian envoys in Constantinople and Athens, stored consular reports from all over the Balkan region, and, as a result, elaborated approach of the Russian government in relations with Turkey.
The problem of studying the Montenegrin legislation of the early 20th century: normative and sociological approaches
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khlebnikova Varvara B.
Published: January 2021

The author of the article considers the development of Montenegrin law in the 19th - early 20th centuries and tries to assess the results of the legislative activities of the Montenegrin authorities, that issued new regulations and carried out large-scale codification work on regular basis. From the point of view of the normative approach, widely used in legal science, these activities seemed quite successful; the laws that met urgent needs of the state's development were created within short periods of time. However according to the sociological approach, one has to admit that the significant part of Montenegrin legislation was just a formality and was hardly implemented in practice.
Senior Russian Foreign Ministry officials on Greece in times of World War I of 1914–1917 (According to new materials from the Russian Ministry for Foreign Affairs)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolovskaya Olga V.
Published: January 2021

The study is devoted to the main problems faced by Greece and the great powers during the First World War in the interpretation of senior officials of the Russian Foreign Ministry in 1914–1917.
Between «dual liberation» and occupation: Bulgarian society on the outcome of World War II
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Dimitrova Petya
Published: January 2021

The research is devoted to the perception of the contemporary Bulgarian society of the «dual liberation» thesis, i.e. the assertion that Russia, after liberating Bulgaria from the Turkish rule in 1878, also liberated her from the German Nazis in 1944. The review of the historians’ disputes and of the heated debates in public space is concentrated around the second liberation and is connected with the analysis of several issues. First, the declaration of war by the Soviet Union on Bulgaria, which led to the inclusion of Moscow in the peace talks of the Western forces with Sofia and the conclusion of armistice, according to which the Central Control Commission under the leadership of the Soviet High Command was established and the country was put under an occupation regime. Second, the cost for the Bulgarians to maintain Soviet occupation troops is also estimated. And finally, it is considered what fate of the Soviet army monuments built in different locations in Bulgaria during the period 1944–1989 should expect.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS)
Authors: Reonutu Ongki Orison
Published: January 2021

Penyebab kesakitan dan kematian terbesar sejak 2010 adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penyakit Tidak menular di Indonesia di prediksikan akan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada tahun 2030. Angka kesakitan dan kematian serta permintaan pelayanan kesehatan (pengobatan) diperkirakan Akan terus meningkat. Hal ini didorong oleh perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang cenderung kurang Aktif secara fisik, konsumsi buah dan sayur yang rendah, dan kurangnya kepedulian dalam Memeriksakan atau mendeteksi dini penyakit. Pada tahun 2016-2017 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memfokuskan 3 kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu mmelakuka Aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Penelitian ini Menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Hasil melakukan aktifitas fisik dilakukan Responden sebanyak 315 responden (95,5%), mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dilakukan responden Sebanyak 189 responden (57,3%), memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin dilakukan responden Sebanyak 48 responden (14,5%) dan pelaksanaan kegiatan program gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di Kelurahan Karangsari kurang baik yaitu 297 responden ( 90%) tidak melaksanankan tiga indikator Germas. Diharapkan masyarakat Kelurahan Karangsari menerapkan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat Yang meliputi 3 indikator yaitu melakukan aktifitas fisik, mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, dan Memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin, sehingga terhindar dari masalah kesehatan penyakit tidak Menular.