bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Reciprocal Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: Sari Jeneri Puspita , Halimatussya’diyah Halimatussya’diyah , Intanna Sauda Julia , Nurbaya Siti , Tanjung Indayana Febriani
Published: May 2023

This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and observation. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu Academic year 2021 / 2022. This study aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class X MIA students in Biology subjects through learning strategies (Reciprocal Learning). The instruments used are observation, pretest and posttest. Student observation sheet The indicator of the success of this study is seen from the mastery of student learning who achieves the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) of 80. From the results of the study, in the first cycle the student learning completeness achieved is 75%, and the second cycle is 85%, where the increase the percentage of student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II reached 10%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes in Biology can be increased through Reciprocal Learning learning strategies, and have the advantage of developing student knowledge, forming collaboration between students and creating student curiosity, especially in the environment around the school at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu.
Key words: Classroom Action Research, student learning outcomes, Reciprocal Learning Model
 
ABSTRAK
Eksplorasi ini merupakan penelitian kegiatan hasil studi yang diarahkan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari penyusunan, pelaksanaan, persepsi dan persepsi. Subyek review ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Review ini berencana untuk memutuskan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIA pada mata pelajaran Biologi melalui teknik pembelajaran (Reciprocal Learning). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah persepsi, pretest dan postest. Lembar persepsi siswa kemajuan penelitian ini dilihat dari kewenangan pencapaian siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 80. Dari hasil review, pada siklus utama pemenuhan pembelajaran siswa yang dicapai adalah 75%. , dan siklus II sebesar 85%, dimana laju pemuaian pada siswa yang memperoleh hasil dari siklus I ke siklus II mencapai 10%. 
Kata kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, hasil belajar siswa, Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dikelas XI SMA Hang Tuah Belawan
Authors: Pasaribu Yuswitari , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Sudarmaji Asahy Syadza , Ayu Annisa , Athiyah Sarah Ummi
Published: May 2023

Learning results are a portrayal of how understudies grasp the material presented by the educator. Learning results are output values as numbers or letters that understudies get in the wake of getting learning material through a test or test given by the educator. From the learning results, the educator can get data on how far understudies comprehend the material being considered. The objectives of this study hall activity research are, first, to fulfill the tasks of the Classroom Action Research Course. second, to research and implement NHT type cooperative learning strategies in improving understudy learning results. This examination was led at the HANG TUAH BELAWAN SMA school, with the research subjects namely the Principal, Teachers and Students as many as 72 people consisting of 37 men and 35 women, and using 2 classrooms. The sort of exploration use. In this classroom action research, it consists of 2 cycles, 1 cyclec on sists of 2 meetings, if there are 2 cycles, it means  that it consists of 4 meetings. Each cycle comprises of 4 phases, specifically: Planning, Action Implementation, Observation, furthermore, Reflection. The instruments utilized in this study were interviews, perceptions, filling in student worksheets, learning out comes tests (pretest and posttest), and documentatio.
Key words: NNT, learning outcomes, students, intruments
 
ABSTRAK
Hasil belajar merupakan gambaran bagaimana siswa menangkap materi yang disampaikan oleh pendidik. Hasil belajar adalah nilai keluaran berupa angka atau huruf yang diperoleh siswa setelah mendapatkan materi pembelajaran melalui tes atau ulangan yang diberikan oleh pendidik. Dari hasil belajar tersebut, pendidik dapat memperoleh data seberapa jauh pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang sedang dipelajari. Tujuan dari penelitian kegiatan ruang belajar ini adalah, pertama, untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. kedua, meneliti dan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Ujian ini dipimpin di sekolah SMA HANG TUAH BELAWAN, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa sebanyak 72 orang yang terdiri dari 37 laki-laki dan 35 perempuan, serta menggunakan 2 ruang kelas. Jenis penggunaan eksplorasi. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, 1 siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan, jika ada 2 siklus berarti terdiri dari 4 pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, Observasi, selanjutnya Refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, persepsi, pengisian lembar kerja siswa, tes hasil belajar (pretest dan posttest), dan dokumentasi. 
Kata kunci: NHT, hasil belajar, peserta didik, instrumen
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) dan Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Kota Jambi
Authors: Masitah Masitah , Purwaningsih Sri , Siburian Jodion
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model and motivation on student learning outcomes. The type of research used was quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design not randomly. The type of research design used is a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study were students of grade VIII junior high school first semester. The samples used were class VIII A and VIII C, the samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Learning achievement data was measured using a learning achievement test and motivational data was measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using two way ANOVA. The results of the analysis show that the difference in post-test scores for the experimental class is higher than that for the control class. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) There is an effect of using the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model on students' science learning outcomes. 2) There is a motivational influence on students' science learning outcomes. 3) There is no interaction between the use of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model and motivation on student learning outcomes.
Key words: Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model, motivation and learning outcomes
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian pretest-postest grup kontrol tidak secara random. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain factorial 2x2. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP semester satu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII A dan VIII C, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data prestasi belajar diukur dengan menggunakan tes prestasi belajar dan data motivasi diukur dengan menggunakan angket kuesioner. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dua jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa selisih nilai post test untuk kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. 2) Terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. 3) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR), motivasi dan hasil Belajar
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Di SMAN 10
Authors: Nur Fadilah Anissa , Nabila Syahna Permata Sari Nabila Syahna Permata Sari , Annisa Tanjung Annisa Tanjung , Azzahra Putri Ramadana Azzahra Putri Ramadana , Reni Rahayu Reni Rahayu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this review is to investigate the effect of compound fish bone on the conceptual framework of school performance and medical awareness of high school students. In this review, we used a quasi-sectional study design with pre-test and post-test control package models. An example in this review is a low-level study of XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2 by SMA N 10 Kota Medan, which was not fully addressed by the target test method. The information was gathered through exams and admission forms. According to the information survey, students' learning performance could be improved following the completion of the completed learning practice at the level of 79.54% and 90.48% in both classes, it was found that increased awareness of health care. Given the results, the use of the herring-problem model is very likely to affect the academic results and medical prospects of students in secondary schools.
Key words: Problem-based learning, learning outcomes, health care attitude
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh problem-based fishbone pada sistem reproduksi terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2 SMA N 10 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat setelah kegiatan pembelajaran selesai dengan ketuntasan untuk kedua kelas masing-masing sebesar 79,54% dan 90,48%, dan siswa memiliki sikap peduli kesehatan yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based-fishbone berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dan sikap pemeliharaan kesehatan siswa SMA.
Kata kunci: Problem Base Learning, Hasil Belajar, Sikap Perawatan Kesehatan
Overconfidence managers and the presence of leverage risk
Authors: Martono S. , Yulianto Arief , Wijaya Angga Pandu
Published: May 2023

In the presence of risky debt, the manager’s incentives change from refusing to accept projects with more risk (risk-shifting) and rejecting projects with less risk (risk-avoidance). Managers with all level confidence produce different biases of behavior about risk and uncertainty. The paper aims to analyze the influence of the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and managers’ overconfidence level on business risk. After extremely censored data 10 percent above, the type of pooled data collected is 3016 observation units of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2008–2019. Dummy regression was used for analysis with DAR, and level of overconfidence manager (high, upper middle, upper lower, low of overconfidence) is the explanatory variable, and business risk is the dependent variable. The presence of risky debt does not always produce risk-shifting, but in the reverse form is risk avoidance (underinvestment in risky projects). Managers fear losing their jobs and earning a bad reputation, and the results have distorted the managers’ all-level confidence role
Assessment of single- and multi-site calibration approaches on SWAT model performance in watersheds with missing flow data
Authors: Tuncer Gamze , Baycan Abdulkadir , SONMEZ Osman
Published: May 2023

Hydrological models are used to represent the hydrological cycle
occurring in a basin. How accurately the hydrological model reflects
reality is related to good calibration of the model. In this study, the
SWAT hydrological model was used to simulate the streamflow of the
Mudurnu River basin in the Black Sea Region of Turkiye for the period
1978-1995. The first 3 years between 1978-1980 were introduced to the
model as a warm-up period. 10 years between 1981-1990 were chosen as the
calibration period and 5 years between 1991-1995 as the validation
period.SWAT-CUP’s SUFI-2 algorithm was used in the study for multi
(Gebes and Dokurcun stations) and single-site (Gebes station) model
calibration and validation for monthly time steps. The single and
multi-site calibration results for Gebes station for the monthly
simulation for the period 1981-1990 showed excellent model performance
for flow rates with R2 of 0.91 and 0.90, respectively, with NSE values
of 0.91, 0.90; PBIAS values of -4.0, 1.6 and RSR values of 0.30 and
0.32. The single and multi-site validation results for Gebes station for
the monthly simulation for the 1991-1995 period are 0.87 and 0.87 R2,
NSE values are 0.87, 0.87; PBIAS values are -3.6, 3.7 and RSR values are
0.36 and 0.36, respectively. When the calibration and validation results
were analyzed, it was observed that there was no significant difference
between single-site and multi-site calibration approaches. Based on this
situation, it can be said that there are no significant differences
between single- and multi-site calibration approaches in small basins,
and calibration with the flow gauging station at the basin outlet will
not pose a problem in terms of model reliability.
NON-REGULATION OF COSMETIC SURGEONS IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS, HEALTH RISKS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Nwodo Fochi Amabilis
Published: May 2023

For the government to safeguard public health, it must regulate
healthcare providers because medical procedures and interventions are
fraught with the risk of death and immeasurable mental and physical
harm. In recent years, cosmetic surgery has gained popularity in
Nigeria. This has led to an increase in the number of medical
practitioners who have been drawn into the market since it is seen as
highly profitable. This paper examines the existing laws regulating
cosmetic surgery in Nigeria. It finds that the extant law regulating
medical practice in Nigeria increases the risk of harm to patients
because it allows any doctor with a medical license to practice as a
cosmetic surgeon without undertaking specialized training in cosmetic
procedures. It therefore argues that there is a need for a law that will
ensure that only doctors with specialized skills in cosmetic surgery are
allowed to practice as cosmetic surgeons.
A century in the making: The journey of protected areas from the cradle to becoming the candle
Authors: GATWAZA Olivier , Wang Xiangrong , Cao Xin
Published: May 2023

Exactly 150 years have elapsed since the establishment of Yellowstone
National Park in the USA, the first of its kind globally. Few Americans
could have anticipated that this idea, would once and for all spark a
revolutionary shift in humanity’s relationship with nature and wildlife
worldwide. Currently, Protected Areas (PAs) are widely recognized as the
best available means to ensure the survival and recovery of native and
threatened animals and plant species. If success in conservation was
solely based on the number or size of PAs, conservationists would have
ample reason for celebration. However, the mainstreaming and adaptation
of the PAs concept to various countries and regions, each having its
socio-economic, cultural, and ecological realities have become room for
both innovations and challenges in the conservation sector. Almost a
full century since the establishment of the first NP on the African
continent in 1925, this paper anticipatedly examines the PAs systems of
the first three countries to embrace the NPs movement on the continent:
the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, and Uganda. We have used
a probabilistic index method to comparatively analyse quantitative and
qualitative data, and assess the key indicators of the conservation
policy, institutions, and PAs network in these countries alongside the
USA. This approach enables us to discern divergent trajectories, detect
potential shortcomings, identify vulnerabilities, contextualise these
findings, and draw recommendations for future development. In contrast
to the rather longstanding, stable, and relatively well-established U.S.
PAs system, this research reveals frequent policy instruments amendments
and managing institutions reshuffles, numerous cases of overlapping
goals, conflicting missions, a rather static PAs typology, the
over-reliance on single species exacerbated by a growing focus on
revenue generation tendencies at the expense of the core conservation
mission in the DRC, Rwanda, and Uganda.
Equine veterinarian knowledge and perceptions of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the United States
Authors: Machtinger Erika , Smarsh Danielle , Kenny Laura , Poh Karen , Orr-Gissinger Erin , Kirkland Brittani , Springer Haley
Published: May 2023

Ticks pose a significant threat to horses, as they can cause harm and
transmit diseases. This study aimed to assess the experiences,
knowledge, and practices of equine veterinarians regarding ticks and
tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in the United States. A survey was conducted,
covering topics such as tick biology, identification, prevention, and
veterinary education. The results revealed variations in veterinarians’
knowledge on ticks and TBDs, highlighting the need for improved tick
control options, enhanced education, and comprehensive resources for
tick and TBD prevention. The study emphasizes the importance of accurate
tick identification for effective diagnosis and treatment of TBDs in
horses. The limitations of the study include potential response bias and
a limited sample size. To address these issues, collaborations between
academia, industry, and the human medicine community are recommended to
strengthen veterinarian training and education on ticks and TBDs. This
research provides valuable insights for developing continuing education
programs that focus on tick-borne illness prevention in horses.
1.5D Time Domain Electromagnetic Inversion Using Global Optimization Methods and Parallel Processing
Authors: Abril Benjumea Jorge Luis , Bortolozo Cassiano Antônio , Barboza Francisco Márcio
Published: May 2023

An innovative comparative study among three different global optimization methods (GOMs) to invert time domain electromagnetic data (TDEM), was applied in the 1.5D subsurface resistivity imaging. These stochastic methods allow the incorporation of different kinds of constraints in the objective function, due to the easiness of implementation in their algorithms and their computational efficiency. Nevertheless, global optimization methods, like any other based on swarm intelligence cost much computational time, including problems with a high number of unknown parameters and when the forward modeling involves time-consuming calculations such as Gaver-Stehfest inverse transforms, Hankel transforms, and others. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a parallel pure MPI version of each GOM, allowing the distribution of the computation among several cores of a cluster. The performances of the classic version of particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) using MPI parallelism for solving 1.5D TDEM inverse problems are compared here in a set of synthetic and real data. The principal outcomes show: (1) These GOMs reproduce quite well the distribution of subsurface resistivity either synthetic models or real data, (2) WOA and PSO exhibit better computational performances, converging first than GWO, (3) WOA provided better performance in the final value achieved of the cost function than PSO and GWO, and (4) pure MPI parallelism provided a 17x and 50x speedup in the computation time for both synthetic and real data, respectively. In a better way to classify this comparison, we analyzed the solutions using total variation (TV) and Global smoothness (GS) constraints, to identify smooth and sharp structures. Additionally, we have diminished the computational time execution with the parallel solution (MPI version of each stochastic traditional method) against the sequential processing.
Emerging Advanced Materials, Properties for Biomedical Applications
Authors:   Academic Development Unit, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, WITS 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, WITS 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa, Klenam D.E.P. , McBagonluri F. , Asumadu T.K. , Osei E.D , Osafo S.A.
Published: May 2023

1Academic Development Unit, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment 2University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, WITS 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, WITS 2001, Johannesburg, South Africa 3Department of Materials Engineering, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana 5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Academic City University College, Haatso, Accra, Ghana Corresponding Author’s Email: fred.mcbagonluri@acity.edu.gh This paper is a review of recent advances and developments of medically-applicable material systems. The review focuses on three functional clusters of biomedical material systems: synthetic (metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites); naturally derived (animal and plant derived); and semi-synthetic or hybrid materials. These clusters have found various applications in healthcare. The overview highlights significant opportunities and emerging advances for these clusters of biomaterials. This is to aid the development of next generation biocompatible and biodegradable materials for medical applications. This offers scientists, engineers, and technologists tremendous potential to advance know-how in new and improved drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, wound dressing, novel antimicrobial agents, and biosensors for lab-on chip diagnostics. The implications and areas for future research directions are further discussed. Keywords: Emerging Advanced Materials, Properties, Additive Manufacturing Route, Biomedical Implants and Devices Proceedings Citation Format 1Klenam, D.E.P., 2McBagonluri, F., 3Asumadu, T.K., 4Osei, E.D., & 5Osafo, S.A. (2023): Emerging Advanced Materials, Properties and the Additive Manufacturing Route for Biomedical Implants and Devices. Proceedings of the 36th iSTEAMS Accra Bespoke Multidisciplinary Innovations Conference. University of Ghana/Academic City University College, Accra, Ghana. 31st May – 2nd June, 2023. Pp 241-260. https://www.isteams.net/ghanabespoke2023. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/ACCRABESPOKE2023P22
Potensi Hasil Budaya Di Situs Tanjung Ser Dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di Kelas X SMA
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Arya , Arta Ketut Sedana , Yasa I Wayan Putra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Potensi hasil budaya Situs Tanjung Ser, (2) aspek-aspek dari Situs Tanjung Ser yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi: (1) heuristik, (2) kritik sumber atau verifikasi, (3) interpretasi, (4) historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Situs Tanjung Ser memiliki hasil budaya yang tinggi dan sangat beragam temuan gerabah polos ataupun motif serta aspek-aspek gerabah lainnya yang menunjukan adanya aktivitas praaksara. Adapun Situs Tanjung Ser dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar Sejarah di SMA berdasarkan analisis kurikulum dan silabus ialah aspek historis dan aspek peninggalan yang kemudian disusun dalam Buku Suplemen.
Pendidikan Islam Multikultural Dan Nilainya Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Authors: Pratama M. Al Qautsar , Sahri Ramadhan Toyibafi
Published: May 2023

Dalam eksistensi masyarakat terdapat berbagai kelompok atau individu yang memiliki budaya berbeda-beda, begitu pun juga dalam dunia pendidikan, perbedaan dan keanekaragaman tersebut tidak dapat dielakkan. Pendidikan merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan potensi manusia dalam kehidupannya dengan menyesuaikan nilai dan budaya yang ada. Sangat diharapkan dalam pendidikan multikultural untuk dapat menemukan sebuah solusi yang baik dalam setiap permasalahan yang terjadi baik dalam negara atau komunitas. Pendidikan yang ada harus bisa memberi solusi seperti dengan menyusun materi, kurikulum dan juga metode yang dapat membawa masyarakat bisa mengerti berapa pentingnya toleransi dan saling menghormati, hingga mereka bisa hidup bersama dengan damai tanpa memandang perbedaan latar belakang hidup mereka. Pembelajaran sejarah peradaban islam merupakan suatu pendidikan yang dilaksanakan demi menumbuhkan sikap demokrasi, nasionalisme dan kesadaran multikultural. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural serta menjelaskan penting nya nilai-nilai tersebut dalam pembelajaran sejarah peradaban islam demi membangun pendidikan agama yang baik ditengah masyarakat multikultural.
Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya (BPCB) di Pejeng, Gianyar, Bali Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah di SMA
Authors: Rizqi Sholeha Putri Anisya Setia , Maryati Tuty , Arta Ketut Sedana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) latar belakang berdirinya Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Pejeng, Gianyar, Bali, (2) koleksi yang disimpan di Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Pejeng, Gianyar, Bali  yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah, dan (3) pemanfaatan Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Pejeng, Gianyar, Bali sebagai sumber belajar sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Meliputi: (1) Rancangan Penelitian, (2) Penentuan Lokasi Penelitian,(3) Penentuan Informan, (4) Pengumpulan Data, (5) Kesahihan Data, (6)  Analisis Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa: (1) latar belakang berdirinya Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya yang diresmikan pada tahun 1989 telah mengalami perubahan nama sebanyak tujuh kali sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah (2) koleksi yang disimpan di Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya terdiri dari benda peninggalan pada masa paleolithikum, mesolithikum, neolithikum, megalithikum, perundagian dan hindu-budha  (3) Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya sejauh ini sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah baik untuk kalangan pelajar atau mahasiswa. Terkhusus bagi siswa SMA koleksi peninggalan diolah menjadi materi alternatif dengan berpacuan pada merti-materi pokok yang telah termuat pada silabus.
Dari SGKP Hingga SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja (Tinjauan Sejarah dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Di SMA)
Authors: Nirmala Gloria , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Arta Ketut Sedana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) sejarah dan perkembangan SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja mulai dari SGKP (Sekolah Guru Kepandaian Putri) hingga menjadi SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja, (2) Sistem pendidikan yang berkembang di SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja pada kurikulum dari SGKP sampai SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah (1) Teknik Pengumpulan Sumber yang dilakukan melalui Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Dokumentasi,(2) Kritik Sumber (Kritik ekstern dan Kritik Intern), (3) Interpretasi (Analisis Data), (4) Hsitoriografi (Penulisan Sejarah).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja merupakan sekolah yang memiliki perjalanan sejarah yang cukup panjang. Berdirinya cukup strategis. Berdirinya SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya faktor pembangunan. Perkembangan SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja sangat pesat sehingga menjadikannya sekolah mandiri yang awalnya dari SGKP (Sekolah Guru Kepandaian Putri) hingga menjadi SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja.
Kata kunci : Sejarah, Sistem pendidikan, Kurikulum
Museum Adityawarman Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Putra Fauzan Dwi , Basri Wahidul
Published: May 2023

Sumber belajar adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya proses pembelajaran, dapat berupa benda, data, fakta, gagasan, orang, dan lain-lain. Museum Adityawarman merupakan museum yang menyimpan berbagai sumber belajar sejarah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali sumber belajar sejarah Museum Adityawarman dan menganalisis penerapannya pada kompetensi dasar dalam pembelajaran sejarah SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Museum Adityawarman memiliki berbagai sumber belajar sejarah Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan sebagai buku pelajaran sejarah SMA, antara lain bahan pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia untuk kelas X, XI, dan XII.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 2 Padang
Authors: Azaniah Sofia Suci , Basri Wahidul
Published: May 2023

Berbagail inovasi danl pengembangan dalaml mendesain pembelajaranl telah dilakukan oleh pemerintahan lIndonesia, salah satunya perubahan lkurikulum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMAN 2 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka telah diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 Padang. Guru-guru sejarah di SMAN 2 Padang telah memanfaatkan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang mempertimbangkan tahap perkembangan dan tingkat pencapaian perserta didik dalam meningkatkan minat dan bakat siswa. Namun demikian masih terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman beberapa guru mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka. Beberapa guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka.
Implementasi Aplikasi Raport Digital Madrasah (RDM) dalam Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pratama M. Arifky , Penpanani Yuliyus , Suherli Nanang
Published: May 2023

Terdapat kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melakukan penilaian. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pembaruan kurikulum juga menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam memahami cara memberikan penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi raport digital madrasah (RDM) dalam penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian hasil belajar merupakan komponen yang tidak terpisahkan dalam penyelenggaran pendidikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitiannya studi kasus. Teknik pengumpuan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Herberman terjadi dalam empat tahap, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah; proses pelaksanaan aplikasi rapor digital madrasah (RDM) dalam penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara teknis sudah sesuai dengan panduan penggunaan Aplikasi Raport Digital Madrasah (RDM), akan tetapi dalam pelaksannaanya mengalami kendala-kendala sehingga belum berhasil mencapai tujuan RDM dalam pengelolaan penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara cepat, tepat, akurat, efektif dan efisien. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru agar terus menggunakan aplikasi raport digital madrasah (RDM) dalam penilaian hasil belajar.
Development of a computer program for dimensional synthesis of a four-bar mechanism that generates a prescribed trajectory
Authors: Hernande C. , Rodriguez J.
Published: May 2023

This work aims to develop a computational tool for synthesizing a four-bar linkage mechanism that can generate a prescribed path for a point coupler link to follow. The dimensional synthesis of the mechanism involves determining the lengths of each of its links. In this case, two possible configurations are evaluated: crank-rocker and/or double crank. The prescribed path consists of an arbitrary number of points contained in a plane, along with the corresponding rotation degrees of the driver element. Dimensioning the mechanism involves many variables, and it is possible to obtain various configurations that generate paths that are approximately the desired path. Therefore, the synthesis problem arises as an optimization problem in which the objective function seeks to minimize the Euclidean norm between the prescribed points and the points earned. To solve the optimization problem, a user-friendly computer program called SIDIGETRA was developed using the genetic algorithms numerical technique. Design constraints were imposed to obtain an open configuration of the mechanism and to avoid branching defects, order, and Grashof. The program's proper functioning was validated by comparing the results obtained in case studies published in a research article in which the genetic algorithms technique was also applied. The percentage relative errors between the coordinates of the obtained points and prescribed points were calculated and found to be satisfactory. Additionally, the results generated by SIDIGETRA were validated with a visual comparison between the prescribed trajectory and the one obtained by simulating the position analysis of the synthesized mechanism using a commercial software tool designed for this purpose.
An analytical solution to soil consolidation around a pile considering earthquake effect
Authors: Zhang Y. , Zhang J. , Xu X.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, an analytical solution is developed to investigate soil consolidation around a pile under earthquake loading. The solution is validated using finite element method. The influence of various parameters on excess pore water pressure is analyzed. The results show that excess pore water pressure increases with depth and is positively correlated with � and � � � / � 1 , while negatively correlated with �, �, � � , and � � . The values of �, �, � � , � � � / � 1 , and � � affect excess pore water pressure during and after the earthquake, while the value of � only affects excess pore water pressure after the earthquake. The growth rate of excess pore water pressure during the earthquake is positively correlated with � , �, � � , and � � � / � 1 , and negatively correlated with � and � � . The dissipation rate of excess pore water pressure during the earthquake is positively correlated with �, �, � � , � � � / � 1 , and � � , and negatively correlated with � . Additionally, a formula for calculating the reconsolidation settlement of pile-soil foundation after an earthquake is proposed, and the effects of pile and soil parameters on pile-soil foundation reconsolidation settlement are analyzed. The results indicate that reconsolidation settlement can be divided into two stages: rapid settlement stage and slow settlement stage. The total settlement of the foundation is positively correlated with � , �, and � � � / � 1 , while negatively correlated with �, � � , and � � .
The Investigation of Nurses’ Knowledge according to Their Level of Education regarding The Pathological Electrolyte Disturbances of Patients During Their Hospitalization in A Rehabilitation Center
Authors: N. Tzenalis Anastasios , Mastrokosta Maria P. , Kipourgos George C. , Albani Eleni N.
Published: May 2023

Background: In order to provide optimal care, health care providers should be familiar with the principles and practice of fluid and electrolyte physiology and pathophysiology. Attention to the patient's fluid and electrolyte status is essential to nurses' knowledge. The purpose of the research is to investigate the knowledge of nurses regarding the electrolyte disorders of patients during their hospitalization in a rehabilitation center and to correlate their education with the knowledge regarding electrolyte disorders.

Materials and Methods: A quantitative research was carried out using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was tested to ensure clarity, content validity and internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha of 0.822). The sample consisted of 50 nurses who worked at the University General Hospital in the Rehabilitation Center. Data were coded and analyzed using the statistical program IBM-SPSS version-21.

Results: Through the results it was initially observed that the largest sample considers that the recording of fluid intake and output is important. The vast majority (92%) know about electrolyte disturbances. A large part (84%) has not attended any training program. Inaccurate diagnosis of electrolyte disturbances can be a risk to the patient.

Conclusions: In conclusion, it was found that the nurses studied have a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding the assessment and management of electrolyte disturbances with postgraduates nurses and university education nurses emerging as better knowledgeable of patients' electrolyte disturbances during their hospitalization in a rehabilitation center. Understanding and monitoring a patient's fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance is critical to providing nursing care.
The impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on world trade
Authors:   WSB University in Gdansk, Poland, Ziółkowski Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

Following on from the Covid global pandemic, the world shared a common hope that international trade would soon get back on track. However, the events of February 2022 created a new reality as the Russian-Ukrainian war impacted on all the aspects of world trade. It is now predicted that world trade will decrease by 1%, which may significantly deepen the impending recession. This article is an attempt at answering the question about the effect that the Russian/Ukranian war has on world trade. The changes that have occurred in the global coal, oil, gas and grain markets are enormous. The war has disrupted global and in particular European supply chains and Russia which was one of the main suppliers of coal to Europe before the introduction of embargos has meant that the countries of the European Union must now find new sources of supply for these essentials .,Some countries, such as Germany, have, in retrospect, made strategic mistakes by closing some of their coal fired nuclear power plants and now they have to reopen these power plants, which will in turn increase their demand for coal. In addition, most Western European countries have closed their coal mines, which means that they too are now forced to import coal and while coal producers will be able to increase production it will certainly not happen before the winter of 2022 which will clearly make things hard for most European citizens . Additionally, over 50% of gas imported to the EU comes from Russia which can cut supplies off at any moment and Europe is caught in a bind of its own making and does not know how to get out of this clinch. Russia has already cut off gas to some countries, such as Bulgaria, Poland, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Denmark, Latvia and Finland demonstrating the vulnerability of the dependent nations on their main source of supply. Moreover, European countries must find new sources of oil and petroleum-based products because starting at the end of December 2022 there will be an additional embargo imposed on the import of these products from Russia. The war has also disrupted the global grain market because Ukraine is one of largest grain producers in the world. Is Europe in danger of going hungry? Maybe not, but such a disruption to the supply chain can have a devastating effect on Africa. A famine in Africa may destabilize local governments and cause a new wave of immigrants into Europe. Additionally, if there is a real recession combined with high inflation and an increase in unemployment in Europe, the public mood may become radicalized, and it can thus affect the policy of the European Union. Of course, nobody knows for sure what the future will bring. Three years ago, no one thought about a pandemic and hardly anyone thought that Russia would attack Ukraine in 2022. In the face of these changes and many other unknowns, it is difficult to unequivocally predict how these events will affect the world trade of goods.
Violenţa sportivă. Incursiune în problematica temeiului juridic şi relevanţa penală a actelor săvârşite în timpul jocului sportiv
Authors: Cupșe Cristian
Published: May 2023

Jocurile sportive au devenit o activitate importantă pentru multe comunități, atât din punct de vedere social, cât și cultural, reușind să atingă statutul de fenomen care se manifestă pe mai multe paliere ale societății, precum cel psihologic, financiar sau chiar educațional. Cunoscând o evoluție continuă printre diferitele activități sociale, sporturile au atras cu timpul un număr copios de persoane care și-au găsit, în consecință, o nouă modalitate de a se exprima în mijlocul comunității din care fac parte, incluzând aici atât subiecții care se implică în practicarea efectivă a jocului sportiv, cât și pe cei care, pur și simplu, urmăresc din exterior desfășurarea acestuia. Astfel, sporturile au furnizat membrilor societății un soi de divertisment reciproc, în măsură să-i determine pe aceștia să catalogheze drept ,,normal'', ,,specific'', ,,natural'' sau ,,firesc'' orice materializare a unui risc pentru integritatea fizică care se poate produce în timpul desfășurării jocului, indiferent de circumstanțele de facto ; din acest motiv, dreptul penal, până de curând, a evitat să se folosească de pârghiile specifice pentru a analiza subiectul de față.

Luând în considerare premisa potrivit căreia nicio activitate nu poate deroga întru totul și discreționar de la prevederile legale, articolul își propune să ofere o perspectivă mai corectă din care violența produsă pe durata activităților sportive ar trebui să fie privită. Temeiul legal al acestui gen de violență a fost amplu dezbătut în doctrina penală, furnizându-se mai multe variante prin care s-a încercat fundamentarea unui astfel de comportament în sfera dreptului penal. Mai mult, atât jurisprudența, cât și literatura de specialitate au reclamat dificultăți în încercarea de a diferenția violența care trebuie considerată a fi parte a jocului de cea care poate atrage ingerința dreptului penal. Aceste două aspecte ante-menționate vor reprezenta nucleul prezentului studiu care, după cum se va vedea, militează pentru ceea ce doctrina germană a denumit ,,comportament socialmente adecvat'' ca principal temei justificator al violențelor sportive (noțiune ce va fi inclusă în arealul mai extins al teoriei imputării obiective), respectiv pentru un examen în două etape al unei violențe sportive date, susceptibil să ofere soluții optime problematicii în cauză.
Can Smart Governance Works in Traditional Indigenous Markets?
Authors: Andriana Denny
Published: May 2023

One of the underlying characteristics of a “smart governance” notion is responsive government. The public expects the government to be its receptive partner. However, prior research has indicated that a growing lack of public trust in government is a common phenomenon in most developing countries; thus, expecting a responsive government is difficult. This paper aims to determine whether smart governance works in traditional indigenous markets, known as pasar, in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative case-study method. A semi-structured interview of pasar key informants gathered empirical evidence for the case study. The findings indicate that the bureaucratic culture, via the role of supervisory boards, in Pasar has restrained the managers’ responsiveness to public demands. Consequently, complaints that surface in Pasar cannot be solved immediately. In conclusion, it can be said that they cannot implement smart governance in Pasar.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN MARKETING 5.0 ON PURCHASE DECISION IN THE MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Jufriadi Jufriadi , Basalamah Muhammad Syafii , Mahmud Amir
Published: May 2023

This research aims is to find out the effect of communication and marketing 5.0 strategies on purchase decisions in the Tokopedia marketplace. This study uses quantitative research with a total of 88 respondents with predetermined criteria. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis processed with SPSS. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the communication strategy has no effect on purchase decisions and Marketing 5.0 has an influence on Purchase Decisions.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER CREATIVITY IN DEVELOPING LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOME IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SUBJECT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2, MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramadani Riska
Published: May 2023

The Effect of Teacher Creativity in Developing Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes in the Pai Subject at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. This study aims at examining teacher creativity in the Pai subject at SMAN 2 Makassar. The research method used in this study is quantitative, therefore the data collection technique uses observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews.

Based on the results of the study, it proved that teacher creativity in PAI subjects at SMAN 2 Makassar was in the good category, namely at intervals of 31-35 with an average value of 32.92, while the learning media in PAI subjects at SMAN 2 Makassar were in the sufficient category, namely at intervals of 19-21 with an average score of 22.14, as well as student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar are in the good category at intervals of 26-28 with an average score of 22.97. From the results of the test, the count of teacher creativity in developing instructional media is 2.701 which is greater than the predetermined table value of 2.021. While the significant value is 0.029 <0.05. In addition, it is known that the regression equation with the formula Y = a + b1x1 + b2x2 = 13.606 + 0.069X1 + 0.316X2. Thus, it can be stated that there is an influence between teacher creativity in developing learning media on student learning outcomes in Pai subject at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar.
Estrategias para resolver problemas de estructura multiplicativa con naturales y fracciones
Authors: Zorrilla Cristina , Ivars Pedro , Fernández Ceneida
Published: May 2023

En el estudio se analiza la forma en que los estudiantes de Primaria y Secundaria resuelven problemas de estructura multiplicativa (multiplicación, división-partitiva y división-medida). Se utilizó un cuestionario con nueve problemas en los que se tomó en cuenta el uso de números naturales y fracciones, y se analizó tanto el nivel de éxito como las estrategias implementadas en cada tipo de problema (por curso). Los resultados muestran un menor nivel de éxito en los problemas con fracciones que con números naturales, ya que los estudiantes presentaron dificultades para identificar que la estructura de los problemas era la misma. El uso del algoritmo fue la estrategia más utilizada; no obstante, emergieron otras estrategias dependiendo del tipo de números implicados (naturales o fracciones).