bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los lazos débiles: una puerta a la innovación
Authors: Matos José L.
Published: July 2020

La red de contactos se ha convertido en un importante instrumento social generador de oportunidades laborales y empresariales. Pero ¿qué son estas redes? ¿Cómo se componen? Estas preguntas son importantes porque las relaciones socio-laborales representarían un factor clave para el progreso personal en materia laboral y para el crecimiento económico. El término “red de contactos” hace referencia a un conjunto de personas con las que uno establece algún tipo de relación social. La literatura indica que las relaciones que se van construyendo a lo largo de la vida se diferencian entre sí por el tipo de lazos que se establece entre las personas. Estos lazos, de acuerdo con el tiempo de la relación, la intensidad, la confianza, la reciprocidad y la frecuencia, pueden clasificarse como “débiles” o “fuertes”. En este ensayo se argumenta que, contrariamente a lo que podríamos pensar, son los lazos débiles los que juegan un rol protagónico; y se resalta el papel positivo de estos lazos sobre muchos aspectos, subrayándose las oportunidades de empleo, la expansión del conocimiento y el proceso de innovación empresarial.
Optimización de procesos markovianos de decisión a través de un modelo de programación lineal: el caso de inversión en activos financieros riesgosos
Authors: Bouillon Adolfo G.
Published: July 2020

l presente artículo busca determinar un curso de acción óptimo para la inversión en activos riesgosos, a través de un modelo de programación lineal adaptado a un tipo particular de decisiones, conocido como proceso markoviano de decisión. Para ello se analizan las estadísticas de las acciones de tres empresas importantes en tres industrias de amplia representatividad bursátil y su correlación con el Indice General de la Bolsa de Valores de Lima, con el fin de establecer un modelo de predicción de los precios de dichos activos, a partir de lo cual se desarrolla una formulación de toma de decisiones con el proceso estadístico antes mencionado. Finalmente, se prepara un modelo de programación lineal para llegar a la solución óptima. Se concluye que el modelo de programación lineal ayuda a reducir considerablemente el tiempo y la complejidad de un proceso markoviano de decisión al momento de elegir un curso de acción que maximice la rentabilidad de invertir en activos riesgosos.
Portarse mal: el comportamiento irracional en la vida económica
Authors: Peña Viviana A.
Published: July 2020

Richard H. Thaler, un economista que durante 40 años ha pasado largas horas en las prestigiosas universidades de Rochester, Cornell, MIT y, desde 1995 en Chicago, donde predomina el pensamiento económico clásico, más prevaleciente de la era contemporánea, ha decidido reconocer que incluso en el seno de una institución como Booth, la Escuela de Negocios de la Universidad de Chicago, hay cabida para pensar diferente y, que en efecto, lo ha venido haciendo dentro de la misma Escuela.
¿Cómo será el entorno laboral del Perú en 2030?
Authors: Zilberman Jack
Published: July 2020

La cuarta revolución industrial supone una aceleración exponencial de la tecnología informática que impactará en las industrias y en diferentes tipos de profesiones.Los robots ejecutarán los trabajos operativos, pero las habilidades interpersonales de los seres humanos seguirán siendo imprescindibles en varias tareas complejas. EnAmérica Latina existen oportunidades debido al acceso a las tecnologías; sin embargo existen también desventajas, porque la preparación del mercado laboral en lascompetencias para este nuevo escenario no ha sido la más adecuada. En el caso peruano, las autoridades tienen la responsabilidad de crear condiciones que permitan a lasempresas y trabajadores desarrollar las habilidades que serán necesarias para un desempeño adecuado en el escenario futuro de los negocios. Y en el ámbito educacionales importante que los estudiantes desarrollen su propia habilidad para resolver problemas de manera autónoma.
La cuarta revolución industrial y el liderazgo del futuro
Authors: García Vega Silvia
Published: July 2020

Los tiempos han cambiado; el mundo ha cambiado; y la manera de gestionar las organizaciones y a las personas también. La etapa de la historia socio - económica que nos toca vivir hoy ha sido denominada la cuarta Revolución Industrial. En ella, las nuevas tecnologías han incursionado de forma inevitable y nos han llevado a cambiar, casi de manera obligatoria, la manera en que trabajamos y nos relacionamos con nuestra familia, equipo de trabajo, clientes y entorno.
Ten adverse outcomes when manager focus on creating shareholder value: a review
Authors: Di Miceli da Silveira Alexandre
Published: July 2020

This paper surveys the literature criticizing the view that managers should run companies aiming to create shareholder value by maximizing stock prices. Based on a multidisciplinary approach, I include empirical and theoretical papers from fields such as corporate law, management, finance, economics, business ethics, social psychology, and sociology of organizations. Ten main harmful effects from the adoption of the shareholder value paradigm stand out. I also add to the literature by presenting anecdotal evidence through short business cases illustrating these adverse outcomes. Together, this growing literature provides compelling evidence that governing companies in order to maximize current stock prices might lead to severe negative consequences for all corporate constituencies, including society and shareholders themselves.
Network analysis of the sick-pig commodity chain in Northern Vietnam: Risk of disease dissemination
Authors: Hoang Mai Ngoc , Nguyen Phuong Thi , Han Hanh Quang , Nguyen Tien Dinh , Vu Ton Dinh , Peyre Marisa
Published: July 2020

A study was carried out between January and July 2016 to investigate the sickpig trade network which is believed to have been operating in Northern Vietnam for decades. From early 2015, many warnings about the existence of this illegal network have been published in local newspapers, causing great concern among consumers and authorities. The aim of this study was to investigate the commodity chain to identify the trade network, evaluate the risk of disease dissemination, and propose preventive solutions. The results showed that the sick-pig commodity chain included farmers, middlemen, slaughterhouses and consumers in the three studied districts (Van Lam, Van Giang and My Hao, in Hung Yen Province). The qualitative risk assessment determined that middlemen and slaughterhouses were the main actors in this uncontrolled chain. Appropriate administrative regulations, regardless of the importance of these actors, would be crucial to limit negative effects of sick-pig products. Furthermore, proper intervention would remove threats to other farms and long-term effects on human health.
Perception du changement climatique des éleveurs et stratégies d’adaptation aux contraintes environnementales : cas de la commune de Filingué au Niger
Authors: Abdou Harouna , Adamou Karimou Ibrahim , Harouna Boureima Karimou , Zataou Moussa Tahirou
Published: July 2020

L’objectif de l’étude était de comprendre la vulnérabilité des élevages de la commune urbaine de Filingué au Niger face aux changements environnementaux. Afin de déterminer, d’une part, la perception du changement climatique par les éleveurs et ses conséquences, d’autre part, leurs stratégies d’adaptation, 240 chefs de ménages ont été enquêtés, soit trente personnes dans chacun des huit villages sélectionnés. La méthodologie comprenait une étude exploratoire qui a permis la sélection des villages, une phase d’enquête approfondie avec l’administration des questionnaires auprès des pasteurs et agropasteurs, enfin des entretiens individuels et en groupe pour recueillir des informations complémentaires. Les résultats ont révélé que le changement climatique était perçu comme un phénomène qui affectait les pratiques d’élevage, très dépendantes de l’environnement. Les éleveurs ont noté une augmentation des températures (24 % des répondants), des épisodes de sécheresse plus longs (58 %) et une fréquence plus élevée des vents violents (18 %). Ces facteurs impactaient négativement l’activité pastorale de la commune et la rendaient très vulnérable. Pour y faire face, et notamment pour atténuer les effets de la sécheresse, les stratégies adoptées par les éleveurs incluaient le recours à la transhumance (25 %), l’achat d’aliments pour le bétail (22 %), le déstockage des animaux (15 %), et le stockage du fourrage (15 %). Les éleveurs utilisaient également un mélange de son et de glumes de mil ou de carton en cas de soudure difficile (23 %). Ces stratégies endogènes nécessitent d’être soutenues afin de les rendre plus performantes.
Cottonseed cake replacement by soybean pulp in the diet of West African Dwarf lambs in Benin: zootechnical and economic performances
Authors: Idrissou Yaya , Sanni Worogo Hilaire Sorébou , Seidou Assani Alassan , Ayena Jean Aïtchégnon , Assogba Brice Gérard Comlan , Alkoiret Traoré Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Cottonseed cake was substituted by soybean pulp in the diet of West African Dwarf (Djallonke) sheep, at the Pélébina livestock farm in the commune of Djougou, Benin, in order to assess its effect on growth and economic performances. Thirty ram lambs (120 ± 10 days old, 12.65 ± 0.16 kg body weight) were divided into three homogeneous groups of ten (12.6 ± 1, 12.6 ± 0.97, and 12.7 ± 0.85 kg body weight for R1, R2, and R3, respectively). All lambs received daily the same basal diet of 70% Panicum maximum C1 and 10% corn bran, plus either 20% cottonseed cake (R1), or 10% cottonseed cake and 10% soybean pulp (R2), or 20% soybean pulp (R3). After a 15-day adaptation period, the fattening period lasted 60 days. No difference (p > 0.05) was found between groups on the average daily weight gain (R1, 77.5, R2, 73.1, and R3, 70.2 g/day), although the dry matter intake of R3 (441 g/day/lamb) was lower (p < 0.0001) than that of R1 (482 g/day/lamb). The R3 diet generated a higher net margin (6042 FCFA) than R1 (5613 FCFA) and R2 (5728 FCFA) diets.
Manual de etnobotânica
Authors: Mondini Juliana Nazatto , Fargetti Cristina Martins
Published: July 2020

Trata-se de uma resenha de um Manual de etnobotânica recém-lançado, em português, baniwa e tukano. É discutida a abordagem proposta, à luz da Terminologia etnográfica, portanto, focada nos Estudos do Léxico de línguas ameríndias.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK DR SOETOMO SURABAYA BERDASARKAN TEORI PERILAKU WHO
Authors: Rosyana Kinanthi , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Wahyuni Erna Dwi
Published: July 2020

Free sex was sexual activity without a bond based on a marriage. These behaviors tend to be favored by young people, especially among teenagers who were growing bio-psychological toward process of maturation. This study aimed to analyze factors that influenced adolescents free sex behavior in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya based on WHO theory of behavior. This research used 53 students in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya as sample.This study used cross sectional research. The variables of this research  were thought and feeling factor, personal references factor, resources factor, culture factor and free sex behaviour. Datas were collected by questionnaire to assessed demographic data of respondents, thought and feeling factor, personal references factor, resources factor, culture factor and free sex behaviour. Datas were analyzed by statistical tests using Spearman correlation. The result showed the relationship between thought and feeling factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.018 with degree of correlation r = -0.325, the results of personal references factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.004 with degree of correlation r = -0.388, the results of resources factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.042 with degree of correlation r = 0.280, results of culture factor with free sex earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.004 with degree of correlation r = -0392.Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that there was a relationship between thought and feeling factor, personal references, resources and culture with adolescents free sex behavior in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. For further research were expected to do more research on the factors that influenced adolescents sexual behavior.ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGANPERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK DR SOETOMO SURABAYA BERDASARKAN TEORI PERILAKU WHO
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PASIEN KUSTA CACAT TINGKAT II DI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBERGLAGAH MOJOKERTO
Authors: Pangestuti Erlysa Diah , Sriyono Sriyono , Efendi Ferry
Published: July 2020

Lack of self-care independence is a phenomenon that appears on an outpatient at the sumberglagah hospital, Mojokerto. Most of the patients have less independence in self-care efforts in leprosy, causing a faster rate of patients to the disability process. The data explained that the demonstration method can improve self-care independence. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of health education with demonstration method in self care independent for disability 2nd  grade of leprosy. Design used in this research was quasy experimental pre post test designed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples were taken from those suitable with inclusion criteria, with total samples were 16 people. The independent variable was intervention of health education with demonstration method and the dependent variable was self care independence on leprosy measured by questioner and observation instrument of independence. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test significance a < 0,05. Result showed that treatment group has significance level p=0.016 and control group has significance level p=0.102 and the result of Mann whitney test showed p 0.001. This study describes the demonstration method can improve the level of self-care independence of disabled leprosy patients in 2nd grade. Demonstration method can help leprosy patients in terms of habit and routine care for themselves independently, to prevent further disability. This method can also be offered at the hospital sumberglagah to keep providing health education demonstration method in outpatient leprosy patients. It can also be a solution to decrease amount of disabled leprosy patients in Indonesia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN METODE CERAMAH DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Avissa Fermi , Nursalam Nursalam , Ulfiana Elida
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Lack of information in hand washing cause less attention to hand washing’s behavior in children. Hence, health education was needed. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of health education using demonstration method and lecture method with booklet media to improve preschool’s hand washing knowledge and action. Methods. The population in this quasy experiment study were students B class at Flamboyan Platuk kindergarten, Surabaya in Mei 2012. The 28 respondents who met inclusion criteria were taken with simple random sampling technique and divided into demonstration group and lecture group with booklet media. The data were collected by using structured interview and observation, then were analyzed by wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney u test with signification value was a=0,05.Result and Analysis. The result showed an increase of preschool’s knowledge and action. Preschool’s knowledge and action in both of groups have scores less than 0,005. The Mann Whitney score revealed p= 0.319 for knowledge and p=0.000 for action. It means there was a significant difference in action of hand washing. Discussion and Conclution. The result showed that health education using demonstration method was more effective than the other. It is recommended for nurses to apply the demonstration method to providing health education especially in preschool’s hand washing. Further, research is suggested to measure preschool’s hand washing by using singing method.
THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOSITY AND TRUST ON INTENTION TO PAY IN ZISWAF COLLECTION THROUGH DIGITAL PAYMENTS
Authors: Syafira Fadillah Nur , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Ismail Shafinar
Published: July 2020

The use of digital payment in Indonesia has increased rapidly. The number of users continues to grow every year, making various zakat institutions, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf start innovating to raise funds using a digital payment system. This excellent innovation seems in contrast with the amount of of zakat funds, infaq, waqf, and alms collected; it is still far below the potential number of funds. Many factors influence the intention to pay of the Muslim community in paying zakat, infaq, endowments, and alms. Some factors that need to be investigated are religiosity and trust factor. The aim of this research is to analysis the religiosity and trust factor towards intention to pay zakat, infaq and endowment. Based on that statement, questionnaires will be given to 200 respondents to determine the effect of these factors on the intention to pay of the Muslim community in paying zakat, infaq, endowments, and alms. Using mix methods between quantitative and qualitative, the data is primary from questioner. The result of this study shows that each religiosity and trust has insignificant and significant related to the intention to pay zakat, infaq, endowments, and alms. However, trust as intervening variable could affect religiosity indirectly, regarding its impact towards intention to pay.
Identification of Bacteria on the Fly Exoskeleton in Some Markets in Surabaya
Authors: Safitri Venti , Hastutiek Poedji , Arimbi Arimbi
Published: July 2020

Lalat merupakan salah satu serangga yang termasuk ke dalam ordo Diptera. Beberapa spesies lalat merupakan spesies yang berperan dalam masalah kesehatan, yaitu sebagai vektor penularan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis lalat yang dapat di temukan di beberapa pasar di Surabaya dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat bakteri Salmonella, Shigella, Escheriscia coli, and Staphylococcus pada eksoskeleton lalat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ini adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan lalat menggunakan insek net dan umpan. Kemudian lalat di identifikasi jenisnya di Laboratorium Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Kemudian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri yang terdapat pada eksoskeleton di Labroratorium Bakteriologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November sampai Desember 2013. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan tiga spesies lalat dominan, yaitu Musca domestica, Chrysomya megacephala, and Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis. Pada eksoskeleton lalat tersebut terdapat bakteri Staphylococcus, E. coli, Salmonella spp., dan Shigella spp.
Prevalence of Nematodiasis in Omasum and Abomasum of Goats Slaughtered at Pegirian Surabaya Slaughter House Through Gatrointestinal Surgery Method
Authors: Mariyam Dewi , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Koesdarto Setiawan , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the kind of nematodes and to determine the prevalence result. Thirtysix samples of omasum and abomasum were collected from RPH Pegirian from September-November 2017 then using gastrointestinal surgery to get fresh adult worm, afterwards using Semichen-Acetic Carmine stainning method to makes the object easy to microscopic identify. The result showed that species was found Haemonchus contortus, as an identify result show that adult worm has a character on a anterior part called cervical papilae, female  worm has a barber’s pole on body also posterior part has a vulva flap, posterior part of male worm has a bursa copulatrix, spicula, gubernaculum and dorsal rays looks like Y shape. Seventeen positive samples and the prevalence rate was 47,2%, 273 adult worms and female worms 215 (78,75%) and the male worms 58 (21,25%). Chi-Square statistical test (P <0.05) showed that 13 positive samples of kambing kacang (65%) were higher infected Haemonchosis infection than 4 potitive samples of PE (25%).
Prevalence of Protozoa in Gastrointestinal Tract of Pigeons (Columba livia) Maintenance Ekstensif and Intensif in Surabaya
Authors: Widyaningsih Felita , Yunus Muchammad , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Koesdarto Setiawan , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Sunarso Agus
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to determine the prevalence of major gastrointestinal protozoal infections, the kinds of protozoa that infects and maintenance systems influence on pigeons in Surabaya. Pigeon taken from five regions of Surabaya namely North Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya and Surabaya Center. Each region is taken as many as 20 pigeons consisted of 10 pigeons with extensive maintenance system  and 10 pigeons with intensif maintenance system. So that the total overall sample is 100 pigeons. Laboratory examination (microscopic) was conducted in November 2017 until January 2017. Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using throat swabs and stool samples were examined with native methods, sedimentation, and flotation. Identification using a microscope using 40x objective scale and 10x oculer scale to determine gastrointestinal protozoal that was found. Data was analyzed using Chi Square Test statistical analysis. Results showed 78% of the positive samples gastrointestinal protozoa infections in pigeons in the city of Surabaya. Results of Chi Square Test statistical analysis showed a p value of 0.030 (p<0.05) which means significantly different. Types of protozoa found that Trichomonas gallinae (49%) and Eimeria sp. (61%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoal pigeons on extensive maintenance sistem  was higher (44%) compared to the intensive caresis system(34%).
Heminthiasis in a Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Surabaya
Authors: Putri Hemasayu Nirmala , Budiarto Budiarto , Arimbi Arimbi , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Soeharsono Soeharsono
Published: July 2020

The research was done to investigated and find out whether in the rat’s (Rattus sp.) body in Surabaya contained zoonotic helminth.This research used 31 rats taken from North Surabaya, South Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya and Central Surabaya, regardless of gender and age. 1 sample from Mulyosari, 3 samples from Bratang, 7 samples from Pegirian, and 20 samples came from Keputran. The result of 31 samples of rat’s digestive organs examine using a surgical method showed positive resulth of the presence of Hymenolepis diminutain the intestine and 5 positive samples were Capillaria hepatica, and then 25 positive samples were Taenia taeniaformis obtained from rat liver organs. From exploration using a microscope, 27 samples showed positive result in the presence of Capillaria hepatica’s eggs. Helminth found in this research are Hymenolepis diminuta, Taenia taeniaformis. and Capillaria hepatica which are zoonotic.
Prevalence and Identification of Digestive Tract Protozoa in Goats in Labang District Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Efendi Warda Nafalizza , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Samik Abdul , Hastutiek Poedji , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the prevalence and to identify gastrointestinal protozoa in goats in Sub-district of Labang, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, Indonesia. The research was conducted in April - July 2019 with 100 samples of goat’s stool. Examination was done in the laboratory of Parasitology in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University using direct smear, sedimentation and flotation methods. The result showed that goats in Labang, Bangkalan Regency were infected by protozoa Eimeria sp. and Blastocystis sp. and the prevalence was 84%. There were no significant differences in the age and sex of goats (p > 0.05).
Identifikasi Cacing Nematoda pada Sekum dan Kolon Sapi Kurban yang Dipotong saat Idul Adha 1439 H di Wilayah Surabaya Timur
Authors: Haajidah Jihaan , Sukmanadi Moh , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Suprihati Endang , Nangoi Lianny , Hastutiek Poedji
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research was to detect the presence of nematode worms that infects sacrificial cattle slaughtered duringEid al-Adha 1439 H in East Surabaya. This research used 24 sampels of sacrificial cattle and used digestive tract surgical method. Based on the result of the examination using a microscope with 100x magnification, there are positive samples infected with nematode worms. In caecum cattle consist of Oesophagostomum radiatum and Trichuris spp. In colon cattle consist of Oesophagostomum radiatum.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Quality of Life and Well-Being in Morocco
Authors: Samlani Zouhour , Lemfadli Yassine , Ait Errami Adil , Oubaha Sofia , Krati Khadija
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The majority of epidemiological reports focus on confirmed cases of COVID-19. In this study, we aim to assess the health and well-being of adults not infected with Covid-19 after two months of quarantine in Morocco. Materials and methods: Two months after the declaration of quarantine in Morocco following the Covid-19 epidemic, we carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study of 279 Moroccan citizens. We used the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) as a determinant of quality of life, which is based on eight dimensions of health. The data were collected using an electronic questionnaire distributed online. The participants also indicated their socio-demographic data, their knowledge and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic and whether they had chronic health problems. Results: The quality of life of all participants was moderately disrupted during the Covid-19 pandemic with a mental health score (MCS) of 34.49 (± 6.44) and a physical health score (PCS) of 36.10 (± 5.82). Participants with chronic diseases scored lower with 29.28 (± 1.23) in mental health (MCS) and 32.51 (± 7.14) in physical health (PCS). The seriousness of COVID-19 has an impact on the quality of life and health well-being of people and this impact is more marked in people with chronic health problems. Conclusion: Our results confirm the need to pay attention to the health of people who have not been infected with the virus. Our results also point out that uninfected people with chronic illnesses may be more likely to have well-being problems due to quarantine restrictions.
The Students’ Characters Analysis in Physics Learning Process
Authors: Anita Anita , Novianty Fety
Published: July 2020

The character affects a person’s quality of life. Having a good character is expected to have the ability to improve his/her quality of life. This study aims to describe the characters of students, namely responsibility, curiosity/creativity, honesty, tolerance, perseverance, and discipline. This descriptive research utilizes indirect communication techniques in collecting data. The data collection tools used are in the form of character questionnaires. The student character questioners are developed based on validated character indicators with a value of 81% with decent character. Based on the results of the analysis of the character questionnaires data that was filled out by the students, it was found that the characters of responsibility, creativity, honesty, perseverance, and discipline were classified began to develop, and the character of tolerance was classified as seen. However, in general, the character of students is classified as began to develop.
Instructional Technology: Teacher’s Initial Perception of TPACK in Physics Learning
Authors: Oktasari Depi , Hediansah Disa , Jumadi Jumadi , Warsono Warsono
Published: July 2020

The demands of learning in the industrial era 4.0 currently have an impact on innovative learning, learning design with the Technology Pedagogic and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework provides a useful framework for teachers and researchers to integrate technology in learning activities. The TPACK (Technological Pedagogic Content Knowledge) framework is the latest issue that is relevant to 21st Century learning concepts. This study aims to examine the extent of teacher responses in utilizing learning information sources using TPACK priority scales in encouraging student learning abilities. This study used a quasi-experimental study analytic test of the randomized design with questioner testing. The concept of the approach is through two methods, namely, qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research subjects were carried out randomly with a target sample of physics teachers in the category of new instructors from several provinces in Indonesia, with 33 active respondents in their fields. Based on the results of the study, TPACK is an essential point to give the powerful managing of educational learning and field studies show that the teacher states that some obstacles are experienced when integrating technology in learning physics at school to make sure instructional technology.
A Cognitive Study of the Color Metaphor of Yellow
Authors: Yan Li
Published: July 2020

A metaphor is the substitution of unknown things by familiar or perceptible things. Traditional linguistic theory regards metaphor as a rhetorical device and metaphorical linguistic transformation as an inter-lingual transformation at the rhetorical level. Cognitive linguistic theory holds that metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also an important cognitive way, which provides a new study of language cognition and transformation. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyses metaphorical phenomena and explores the transformation of metaphorical language to deepen readers' understanding of metaphorical language and broaden the scope of application of metaphorical techniques.
Gaps between supply and demand of acute myocardial infarction treatment in Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Cuevas Ricardo , Contreras-Sánchez Saúl Eduardo , Doubova Svetlana V , García-Saisó Sebastián , Sarabia-González Odet , Pacheco-Estrello Paulina , Arias-Mendoza Alexandra
Published: July 2020

Objective. To analyze acute myocardial infarction (AMI) admissions and in-hospital mortality rates and evaluate the competence of the Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals to provide AMI treatment. Materials and methods. We used a mixed-methods approach: 1) Joinpoint analysis of hos­pitalizations and in-hospital mortality trends between 2005 and 2017; 2) a nation-wide cross-sectional MOH hospital survey. Results. AMI hospitalizations are increasing among men and patients aged >60 years; women have higher mortal­ity rates. The survey included 527 hospitals (2nd level =471; 3rd level =56). We identified insufficient competence to diagnose AMI (2nd level 37%, 3rd level 51%), perform pharmacological perfusion (2nd level 8.7%, 3rd level 26.8%), and mechanical reperfusion (2nd level 2.8%, 3rd level 17.9%). Conclusions. There are wide disparities in demand, supply, and health outcomes of AMI in Mexico. It is advisable to build up the competence with gender and age perspectives in order to di­agnose and manage AMI and reduce AMI mortality effectively.
Guía bioética de asignación de recursos de medicina crítica del Consejo de Salubridad General en México
Authors: Medina-Arellano María de Jesús , Palacios-González César , Santos-Preciado José Ignacio
Published: July 2020

El tema bioético sobre la asignación de recursos escasos no es nuevo, todos los países que han sido gravemente afectados por el SARS-CoV-2 han tenido que desarrollar y utilizar guías de triaje. Esto resulta más adecuado pues así la asignación de recursos limitados se hace de manera ética y justa, y no de manera discrecional y abierta a la corrupción. En México, en anticipación a la fase exponencial de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, el 30 de abril el Consejo de Salubridad General publicó la Guía bioética para asignación de recursos limitados de medicina crítica en situación de emergencia. Dicha guía tiene como base criterios de justicia social y parte de la tesis: todas las vidas tienen el mismo valor. Este texto tiene como objetivo propor­cionar las razones bioéticas y biojurídicas que conforman esta guía de triaje en nuestro país. En resumen, proporciona una breve exploración de las razones éticas que justifican cierta manera específica de asignar recursos escasos en medicina crítica, así como del sustento procedimental apegado a los estándares en materia de derechos humanos.
Discourse of Middle Way in Islamic Jurisprudence on Career Women in Achieving The Sakinah Family: Reconstruction of Roles and Women's Identity
Authors: Setiyanto Danu Aris
Published: July 2020

The focus of this paper is on the problems of career women both historically and juridical. This paper tries to reconcile the longstanding debate about the role of women in the public sphere. The stigma of women being identical to the domestic duties as servants of parents or servants of husbands has begun to change in the millennial era. Women have started going out and getting a profession in various fields. This study examines textually and historically related to women and juridical reviews in both classical jurisprudence and related to the Indonesian laws. This paper begins by analyzing the position of women historically, to analyze the development of women’s role in their life. While the juridical study by analyzing both the Marriage Law and the opinions of some fiqh experts and various other studies in accordance with the theme. This study provides the conclusion that there are career women who are challenges and at the same time opportunities to create a confident family. Progressive interpretation of career women seeks to produce fiqh in the middle way that women also have the right to do good deeds (work). But the right that given must still be based on the benefit of individuals and collectives (sakinah family).Fokus tulisan ini membicarakan tentang problematika wanita karier baik secara historis-yuridis. Tulisan ini berusaha mendamaikan perdebatan yang telah lama terjadi tentang peran wanita di ruang publik. Stigma wanita identik dengan tugas domestik sebagai pengabdi orang tua atau pelayan suami apabila telah menikah telah memulai pudar di era digital. Wanita sudah mulai keluar rumah dan mendapatkan profesi diberbagai bidang. Kajian ini dengan mengkaji secara tekstual baik yang terkait dengan historis wanita dan tinjauan yuridis  baik dalam fikih klasik dan Undang-undang Indonesia yang terkait. Tulisan ini dimulai dengan menganalisis kedudukan wanita secara historis untuk menganalisa perkembangan peran wanita dalam kehidupan. Sedangkan kajian yuridis dengan menganalisis baik dalam UU Perkawinan dan pendapat beberapa ahli fikih serta berbagai kajian lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil kesimpulan bahwa ada wanita karier merupakan tantangan dan sekaligus peluang dalam menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah. Penafsiran progresif terhadap wanita karier berusaha menghasilkan fikih jalan tengah bahwa wanita juga berhak beramal kebaikan (bekerja). Namun hak yang diberikan ini tetap harus disandarkan kepada kemaslahatan individual maupun kolektif (keluarga sakinah).
Dissenting Approaches of Islamic Economics: The Contemporary Juristic Discussion of Riba
Authors: Abdullah Fuady , Mukhlas Moh.
Published: July 2020

Along with the rapid growth and spread of Islamic economic enterprises, some of their products have prompted debates among the Islamic scholars about their permissibility and whether they comprise usury (riba). Eventhough riba is one of the central concepts in Islamic economics, the ruling of riba and its definition are still among those objects of the ongoing long debates and discussions among Islamic scholars and economists. This issue comes about from a broader question about which kind of Islamic economic system should be developed as an alternative of its conventional counterpart. By examining discussions on riba found in contemporary literatures, it can be seen that the question is discussed through different approaches. At the same time, these approaches are used to understand and implement Sharia juristic principles in the field of economy. In general, there are three approaches; the modernist approach, the revivalist approach, and the literalist approach. To further understand these approaches, this paper identifies some main topics of the ongoing debate among the proponents of these approaches, namely, the position of Fiqh opinions in defining Islamic economic concepts, the objectives of Sharia to comply in economic activities, and also the question of the applicability of concepts concluded by each approach.Seiring dengan cepatnya pertumbuhan dan penyebaran perusahaan berbasis ekonomi Islam, beberapa produk dari perusahaan tersebut telah memicu perdebatan di antara para sarjana Islam tentang legalitas dan keterkandungan unsur riba di dalamnya. Meskipun riba adalah salah satu konsep sentral dalam ekonomi Islam, legalitas riba dan definisinya masih menjadi objek perdebatan panjang yang terus berlangsung di antara para sarjana dan ekonom Islam. Masalah ini muncul dari pertanyaan yang lebih luas tentang bagaimana seharusnya model sistem ekonomi Islam yang dikembangkan sebagai alternatif dari ekonomi konvensional. Dengan menelaah diskusi tentang riba yang ditemukan dalam literatur kontemporer, dapat dilihat bahwa pertanyaan tersebut didorong oleh berbagai pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Syariah di bidang ekonomi. Secara umum, ada tiga pendekatan; pendekatan modernis, pendekatan revivalis, dan pendekatan literalis. Untuk lebih memahami pendekatan ini, makalah ini mengidentifikasi beberapa topik utama dari perdebatan di antara para penganut pendekatan tersebut, yaitu posisi fikih dalam mendefinisikan konsep-konsep dalam ekonomi Islam, maqāsid al-Syariah yang harus dipedomani dalam aktivitas-aktivitas ekonomi, dan juga pertanyaan tentang efektivitas penerapan konsep-konsep yang dihasilkan.
A formação do leitor crítico na aula de espanhol: a atitude curricular diante das brechas do livro didático
Authors: Benedini Larissa Cristina Arruda de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

A formação de um leitor crítico é uma preocupação dos livros didáticos de língua estrangeira e dos documentos oficiais. E formar um leitor crítico seguindo os pressupostos do letramento crítico (CASSANY, 2006, 2010; DUBOC; 2012; MONTE MÓR, 2012, 2015, etc.) vai ao encontro dos objetivos do ensino de língua estrangeira no ensino médio integrado da Rede Federal. Neste artigo, pretende-se apresentar os resultados de um estudo de caso com professores de espanhol da Rede Federal a fim de verificar como a concepção de letramento crítico e leitor crítico dos docentes afeta suas práticas de ensino, discutir de que modo as atividades propostas pelo livro didático do PNLD LEM funcionam como brechas na formação de leitores críticos e destacar a importância da atitude curricular docente nesse processo. Para isso foi aplicado um questionário on-line e realizadas entrevistas que nos revelaram que o letramento crítico depende mais da atitude curricular do professor do que aquilo que o livro didático oferece como sugestão de trabalho e que as brechas precisam ser melhor exploradas.
A elaboração de uma atividade didática de língua inglesa direcionada por dados de aprendizes
Authors: Garcia William Danilo , Pinto Paula Tavares
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma tarefa desenvolvida no intuito de auxiliar o processo de aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira por estudantes universitários de um curso de Letras. Para isso, um corpus de aprendiz foi compilado a partir da escrita autêntica desses alunos com a intenção de coletar informações sobre como eles usam algumas preposições da língua inglesa. Em seguida, após análise dessas informações com o auxílio da ferramenta computacional AntConc, uma tarefa com base nos preceitos conceituais da Aprendizagem Direcionada por Dados foi elaborada no sentido de melhorar o uso dessas preposições. Como suporte teórico deste estudo, recorreu-se a Granger (1998, 2002, 2013), Johns (1991, 1994), Berber Sardinha (2011) e Boulton (2010). Com relação aos resultados deste estudo, foi possível desenvolver tarefas das quais os graduandos se colocaram na posição de professor para investigar, por meio do uso de um corpus, se os usos das preposições trazidas em algumas linhas de concordância estavam adequados ou não. Desse modo, este estudo sugere que a Aprendizagem Direcionada por Dados pode contribuir para o processo ensino-aprendizagem de certas preposições do inglês, pois desperta nos alunos um perfil mais autônomo com relação à investigação linguística.
Ensino de português para refugiadas e refugiados: pode entrar?
Authors: Oliveira Ana Letícia Carneiro de
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma breve análise de um livro didático (LD) produzido e utilizado no Brasil para o ensino de Português como Língua Adicional para refugiadas e refugiados. Como base teórica para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, utilizei a pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008), e teóricos como Bakhtin (2006, 2003), Schlatter (2009), Richards e Rodgers (2001). Minha análise indica que, embora as temáticas propostas no LD sejam relevantes para o público-alvo em questão, há a predominância de uma perspectiva estruturalista pouco produtiva para o efetivo diálogo intercultural, bem como para as ações linguístico-discursivas implicadas na entrada dessas/es refugiadas/os nos distintos contextos brasileiros.
Do fonológico ao discursivo: hipóteses sobre a produção da chamada “fala telegráfica” no contexto das afasias
Authors: Novaes-Pinto Rosana do Carmo
Published: July 2020

Os estudos sobre a chamada “fala telegráfica” são, em geral, desenvolvidos no contexto das investigações sobre o agramatismo. Essa produção caracteriza-se pela omissão e/ou substituição de morfemas livres ou flexionais, com predominância de palavras de classes abertas e tem sido, na maioria dos estudos linguísticos, atribuída a um déficit de natureza sintática (GRODZINSKY, 1984). Entretanto, há autores que a relacionam a um distúrbio de acesso lexical, predominantemente morfológico (BRADLEY et al., 1980), enquanto outros afirmam tratar-se de dificuldades no acesso fonológico (KEAN, 1985). Embora em menor número, há trabalhos que destacam sua natureza predominantemente pragmática (KOLK et al., 1985; NESPOLOUS, 1997). Caramazza e Berndt (1985), partindo da diversidade de perspectivas, caracterizam o agramatismo como um “déficit multicomponencial”. Este artigo visa apresentar uma abordagem integrada dos níveis linguísticos (JAKOBSON, 1954; COUDRY, 1988[1986]), à luz da Neurolinguística de orientação enunciativo-discursiva, tendo como foco a produção de “fala telegráfica”.
Padrões morfossintáticos da inferência e da dedução em língua portuguesa
Authors: Silva Vítor Henrique Santos da
Published: July 2020

A evidencialidade é utilizada para indicar a fonte da informação contida em um enunciado ou o meio pelo qual essa informação foi obtida. A Gramática Discursivo-Funcional, teoria que embasou este estudo, reconhece diferentes subtipos desse fenômeno, dois dos quais interessaram a este trabalho: a inferência, que é um raciocínio assentado no conhecimento interno do falante; e a dedução, que é um cálculo mental baseado em evidências perceptuais. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se há marcas morfossintáticas distintas para a codificação dos dois subtipos em língua portuguesa. Os dados indicam que a inferência apresenta mais possibilidades de expressão do que a dedução, já que esta é codificada apenas em relações de complementação e justaposição, e aquela, além dessas duas, é também expressa por modificação e parentetização.
A hipótese da «soldadura» na formação de topônimos indígenas monolexicais de estrutura poliléxica na língua de origem
Authors: Silva Camila André do Nascimento da , Isquerdo Aparecida Negri
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho analisa processos de formação de palavras por composição evidenciados na estrutura morfológica de topônimos pertencentes à mesorregião Sudoeste do Mato Grosso do Sul, com destaque para designativos cujos elementos de origem foram unidos por um processo de soldadura, uma hipótese de trabalho ainda em processo de construção. Trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que tem como objeto de estudo a toponímia rural de acidentes físicos de base indígena. Os resultados dos dados discutidos neste trabalho evidenciam um número representativo de unidades lexicais que, em sua configuração sincrônica, são formas simples, mas o estudo etimológico evidencia a presença de uma estrutura composta de base. Dessa forma, discute-se, neste trabalho, o grau de vitalidade de topônimos monolexicais de origem poliléxica e busca-se atestar a hipótese da soldadura como uma característica da toponímia indígena na região estudada. Em termos teóricos, o estudo orienta-se, fundamentalmente, em Rodrigues (1951), Dick (1992) e Gross (1996).
Flutuação de grafia de palavras: aspectos morfossintáticos
Authors: Fiel Roberta Pereira
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, foram analisadas situações em que a sequência “o que” apresentava-se grafada de modo convencional (“o que”) e de modo não convencional (“oque”). Essas flutuações de grafia foram extraídas de textos de alunos que cursaram os quatro últimos anos do Ensino Fundamental (EF) em uma escola pública do interior paulista. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que: (i) o conjunto de sujeitos selecionados terminam o EF II com índice maior de “o que” grafado convencionalmente, todavia o índice de “oque” grafado não convencionalmente também aumenta; (ii) na flutuação gráfica “o que” e “oque”, são mobilizados dois type baseados na informação morfossintática, um type com funcionamento pronominal e um type com funcionamento interrogativo; e (iii) essa flutuação pode estar relacionada a aspectos prosódicos advindos da relação entre fala e escrita.
Proposta de macroestrutura de um dicionário de provérbios brasileiros orientado a estudantes espanhóis de tradução
Authors: Fonseca Heloisa da Cunha , Sabio Pinilla José Antonio
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, amparado pela teoria metalexicográfica e pela Fraseologia de vertente ampla, segundo a qual a parêmia é um arquilexema de outros tipos proverbiais, discute-se como determinar a macroestrutura de um dicionário bilíngue de provérbios brasileiros orientado a estudantes espanhóis de tradução. Entende-se por macroestrutura o conjunto das entradas e a forma como o corpo do dicionário é organizado. Em razão disso, pondera-se sobre a extensão da nomenclatura, a seleção das unidades componentes, o tipo de organização das entradas, além do entrelaçamento entre macroestrutura, microestrutura e textos externos. As noções de usuário ideal e objetivo da obra apontam para uma nomenclatura seletiva, de unidades representativas da cultura brasileira, e para uma microestrutura profunda, centrada nas propostas de tradução e na problemática que envolve as equivalências. Essas questões são ilustradas com dois verbetes a fim de salientar que as parêmias têm um comportamento distinto da unidade lexical simples e, com frequência, modificam-se no discurso em virtude do contexto.
Implicações das relações parentais para a terminologia de parentesco consanguíneo em Mehináku (Arawak)
Authors: De Felipe Paulo Henrique Pereira Silva
Published: July 2020

A relação entre língua e cultura, e o modo como esses dois âmbitos da vida humana estão imbricados, tem encontrado guarida, há séculos, tanto na linguística quanto na antropologia. Dentre os temas que emergem dessa relação está o parentesco, que é foco de ambas as áreas porque está associado tanto a um sistema terminológico, e por isso figura como um tema linguístico, quanto a um sistema de atitudes que designa um conjunto de relações sociais entre indivíduos, e por isso está associado à antropologia. Neste trabalho, vamos apresentar uma descrição da terminologia de parentesco consanguíneo do povo Mehináku, a fim de verificar como se dá a nomeação dos entes familiares entre esse povo, e, mais, como essa terminologia pode variar a depender da relação que se estabelece entre nomeador e nominado. O povo Mehináku é falante de uma língua de mesmo nome, pertencente à família linguística Arawak, e falada por aproximadamente 400 pessoas que vivem às margens ou nas proximidades do Rio Kurisevo, no Território Indígena do Xingu, MT, Brasil.