bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrevista a Dra. Celina Realuyo
Authors: Angulo María Teresa
Published: October 2023

Esta entrevista explora conceptos sobre la cooperación entre Colombia y Estados Unidos para combatir el lavado de dinero.
FEATURES OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF FINTECH AT DIGITALIZED MARKETS OF BANKING AND INSURANCE SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State Tax University, Kovalenko Yuliia
Published: October 2023

Important factors of the reboot and intensive economic development of Ukraine are the further development and activation of digitalization processes and the spread of FINTECH in the markets of banking and insurance services. Any modern reform measures in Ukraine require the formation of an effective legal framework for the regulation of banking and insurance markets. Questions regarding the further regulation and development of the field of financial technologies as the newest problem of the development of banking and insurance services markets in general remain an unresolved task of active political and academic discussion, as well as legislative rulemaking.The purpose of the article is the formation of modern regulatory and legal regulation of the mar-kets of banking and insurance services as key tools for their further development in the conditions of digitalization of economic processes in Ukraine.The lack of legal regulation of the FINTECH sphere and the implementation of its tools in the absence of legal regulation causes a violation of the social and economic rights of citizens due to an increase in the financial risks of FINTECH in the financial services market, the threat of access to confidential information, as well as the development of financial fraud due to the emergence of the latest tools for accessing the database, attracting customers to financial pyramids. In addition, the lack of regulatory and legal regulation of FINTECH creates an incomparably different level (and sometimes its absence) of responsibility and conditions of FINTECH participants and the traditional sector of finan-cial services.Considering the significant actualization of the issue of legal regulation of FINTECH in the fi-nancial services market and the use of its tools, in accordance with the functional purpose, there is a need to introduce regulatory norms based on the creation of a conceptual and categorical apparatus of the FINTECH field and providing legal definitions to its components.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Samko Olesia
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates the importance of environmental tax as an effective tool in the field of environmental protection. The purpose of the article is to identify the key role and importance of environmental taxation in solving the problems of excessive load on the environment, to highlight the main problems and issues that slow down the positive effect of the implementation of its mechanisms, to analyze theregulatory documents in this feild. It is determined that depending on how rapidly the country is developing, the implementation of one of the functions (environmental protection, incentive and fiscal) will prevail during the implementation of reforms in the field of environmental taxation. The great role and importance of environmental taxation at all levels of socio-economic development of the country is defined: budget filling, financing of environmental protection measures, motivation for innovative activities, for the introduction of resource-saving technologies and the environmental management system, increasing the competitiveness of regions, reducing the level of anthropogenic load on the environment. The main provisions of the normative and legal documents for the regulation of environmental taxation in Ukraine are systematized, the demotivational direction of action of its individual components is determined, which leads to decrease in the incentives of business entities to reduce the man-made loadon the environment. Attention is focused on the imperfections of the information provision of research, and the creation of unified information databases is proposed. The need to direct the results of scientific research into the feild of their practical implementation has been proven. It is proposed to abandon the symptomatic implementation of environmental taxation tools in favor of deep reform of the environmental taxation system.
CUSTOMS TARIFF INSTRUMENTS THAT REGULATE IMPORT OPERATIONS OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND SUBSTITUTES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bazhenova Olena , Demydenko Liudmyla ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The article examines the customs tariff instruments for regulating the activity of tobacco products and tobacco substitutes importers. Ukraine is not a country that produces tobacco substitute products, namely electronic cigarettes, and therefore this product is only imported to the territory of Ukraine. The tax aspect was analyzed, and a detailed calculation of the tobacco substitutes importer tax burden was identified. It is important to analyze the importer tax burden, and as a result, final consumer tax burden, based on 2023. The excessive difference between legally and illegally imported goods, especially during the war, when it becomes more and more difficult for the Ukrainian people to earn the money, forms a black market for illegal goods, because the consumer is ready to buy goods at a cheaper price, without an excise stamp. All goods without excise stamp imported by a representative of the black market illegally to obtain a competitive advantage because of reducing payment of excise tax and VAT. This hinders the de-velopment of importers who import and clear products legally, making them uncompetitive on the domestic market. End consumers in 2023 are increasingly starting to buy illegal products. The amount of duties to be paid by a legal importer has an extraordinary influence on this. Without a change in the issue of regu-lating this market with the help of customs tariff instruments, it will be increasingly difficult for legal im-porters to maintain their positions and they will reorient themselves to other goods, giving their share of the market to those who prefer to work illegally, minimizing their costs and increasing their competitive position by not paying taxes. Thus, without reducing the tax burden on importers of tobacco products and tobacco substitutes, the state makes a conscious choice to develop the shadow market
INSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR STRENGTHENING THE INFLUENCE OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES ON THE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Butko Mykola , Kharchenko Yulia ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kolosha Valery ,   PSP "Piskivske" of Chernihiv region, Rasskazov Oleg ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

The development and implementation of significant institutional changes in the functioning of agro-industrial production and the development of rural areas became extremely relevant during Russia's military aggression and will be one of the main tasks of the country's post-war reconstruction. The authors of the article see the need for changes in the regulatory and legal field, the use of support tools at both the state and regional levels, the creation of an open and accessible information sphere, the formation of institutions that contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, as one of the most relevant segments of the national economy, which provides the appropriate level of food security of the regions and the state in general, and also forms its significant export potential. The authors of the article define the main maxims of the implementation of the improved institutional sphere of development of new production and territorial formations.The article states that solving the problem of food security both at the national and global levels primarily depends on the effectiveness of the use of mechanisms to ensure the functioning of the agrarian sector of the economy and related areas through the modernization and improvement of the 7 main levels that form the institutional sphere of development. which are distinguished by the degree of their stability and duration of existence.The authors note that, in a large number of regions with agro-industrial specialization that were occupied, the restoration of their economic, social and ecological capabilities will have to be started anew, and such restoration should be directed to the creation of a new type of agro-industrial formations and the construction of an improved system of relationships within rural areas. taking into account new values, motivations.
APPLIED IMPERATIVES OF ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Martynovych Nataly
Published: October 2023

Modern science, having a sufficiently wide range of scientific approaches, tools, algorithms, values and indicators that reflect the effectiveness of any processes, requires the search for the most optimal scientific and methodological support in view of modern challenges, in particular the war. Using the principles of generalisation of the theoretical and methodological, as well as applied basis in the field of territorial development at the intersection with the theory of efficiency, the article solves a scientific problem of assessing the socio-economic efficiency of the post-war development of the regions of Ukraine. The lack of effectiveevaluation tools was established. The author's scientific and methodological approach to assessment is proposed, which is based on a comprehensive territorial and security-oriented approach and is built on the principles of the Law of Ukraine dated 07.09.2022 No5323 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Basics of the State Regional Policy and the Policy of the Restoration of Regions and territory”. On the basis of the matrix approach, it is proposed to form a coordinate systemfor the distribution of regions of Ukraine in order to determine the position of a point on the plane that describes the correspondence of the region to a specific functional type. The selection of individual indicators as abscissa and ordinate axes is justified. By converting natural indicators into relative ones, the initial data for the distribution of regions according to their functional type was formed. In order to further compare the data, the average value for each indicator and region in the five-year dynamics was calculated. The boundaries of each type of territory are outlined. The expediency of dividing the territories into pre-war, war and post-war periods according to the author's methodology has been proven, which will allow comparing the results and drawing thorough conclusions not only about the rates of recovery, but also about the causes and consequences of structural changes in socio-economic development for each period.
Comparison of cardiac autonomic functions in elite endurance athletes and non-athletic healthy population: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jaipurkar Raksha , Singh Rupak Kumar , Manral Rahul , Apte Varad V. , Sharma Atul
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

Long-term endurance training in elite endurance athletes (EEA) is known to affect the autonomic function by increasing the vagal tone which reflects in resting heart rate variability (HRV) but does this high resting vagal tone also affects the post-exercise heart rate recovery (HRR) remains unknown. Post-exercise HRR is used to prescribe and monitor athletic training. Hence, the aim was to determine HRR after maximal exercise among EEA and non-athletics healthy (NAH) populations and correlate it with resting HRV.

Materials and Methods:

Fifteen EEA and 15 NAH active male subjects of >18 years participated in this study. The resting HRV was measured with a continuous lead II electrocardiogram in the supine position for 10 min. The incremental exercise testing was done and post-exercise HRR data were collected.

Results:

In time domain analysis, average RR, median RR, root mean square of sequential deviations and percentage of successive interval difference larger than 50 ms were significantly higher, whereas the average heart rate was significantly lower in the EEA group. In the frequency domain analysis, low-frequency power–normalised units (LFnu), and low frequency (LF)/high frequency (HF) was significantly lower while high-frequency power––normalised units were significantly higher in the EEA group. The resting HRV indices did not correlate to HRR in both groups.

Conclusion:

The athletes have better adapted cardiac autonomic function as compared to the NAH group with higher resting vagal tone and better HRR. HRR did not correlate with resting HRV in either group, suggesting that parasympathetic activity causing a rapid decrease in heart rate post-exercise is independent of basal parasympathetic tone.
Recurrent subdural hematoma as presentation of neonatal biliary atresia: A case report
Authors: Bharath Jayaram , Nagarajan Krishnan , Naseera Muneer , Govindarajan Krishna Kumar
Published: October 2023

Biliary atresia is a congenital disorder of progressive and obliterative cholangiopathy, the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis, it can cause secondary vitamin-K deficiency bleeding due to the malabsorption of lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins due to cholestasis. We report a 46-day-old child presenting with cholestatic features complicated by subdural hematoma (SDH) and cerebral edema. On investigations, she was found to be having primary biliary atresia, for which she was operated but had a recurrence of the SDH on the opposite side.
IN SEARCH OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE SOCIAL IN THE LATE MODERN AND POSTMODERN ERA: RADICALIZATION OF REFLECTIVENESS BY E. GIDDENS AND ABSOLUTIZATION OF THE IMAGINARY BY K. CASTORIADIS
Authors: Nosova Gаnna
Published: October 2023

Completion of modern generates a question, that, actually, is reality and whether it is possible in general according to her theoretical description. In a background it there is various postmodern reinterpretations of social – from a statement about disappearance of social to his rescue through radical rethinking. Anthony Giddens belongs to the philosophers that try to "prolong" the lives of modern through his radical rethinking in the epoch of globalization. And a philosopher does it through the radicalization of one of the basic foundations of modernity – through radicalization of reflection, that is investigated in the article. The dynamism of social life destabilizes an everyday life that already is not provided in a complete measure by the mechanisms of tradition but needs, in the opinion of philosophers, an all greater reflection. Giddens's postmodernism is the globalists of risks, uncertainty, the end of the direct power of traditions, and radical reflection that outpoured into the reflexive proactivity of the self and needs an articulated and conceptually defined imagined in Castoriadis. Cornelius Castoriadis reacts somewhat differently to the realities of a rapidly changing world. Dissociating himself from the functionalist mainstream of social theory, from the tradition of "interpretive sociology", trying to conceptualize the dynamic environment as it is, which constantly generates various forms of social life, the philosopher problematizes and absolutizes the concept of the imaginary, which keeps the rational in itself in a primordial and infinite indistinctness. The social concept of Cornelius Castoriadis involves the criticism of "naive realism" in the perception of social life, the separation from the "functional-economic" view as an exemplary embodiment of "real-rational" thinking and the identification of the symbolic component of social "things" and the understanding of institutions as functional and symbolic networks. So, if the dynamism of postmodern social life prompts Giddens to radicalize reflection, then the loss of stability and intelligibility leads Castoriadis to thematize the imaginary, virtual dimension of social life, to develop a metaphorical ontology of the "magma" of social imaginary meanings.
The Effect of Sales Growth, Dividend Policy and Return on Assets on Debt Policy in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 - 2017
Authors: Chashmum Rajesh , Jagravi Deepanwita , Sari Jayanti
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of Sales Growth, Dividend Policy and Return On Assets simultaneously and partially on Debt Policy in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013–2017 period. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The samples used in this study were 13 companies. The results of this study indicate that the variables Sales Growth, Dividend Policy and Return On Assets simultaneously have a significant effect on debt policy. Partially, Sales Growth and Dividend Policy have no significant effect on policy. Only Return On Assets has a significant effect on debt policy in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2013-2017 period
Koroplast workshop in the context of urban life  and craft production in Gorgippia
Authors: Савостина Е. А. . , Тихонова Т. С.
Published: October 2023

In 2020, during archaeological exploration on the territory of ancient Gorgippia, the Archaeological team of “Diluch” Kubanarcheologiya” uncovered a small dilapidated furnace containing terracotta figurines fired in it: two identical hollow protoma-busts and a one-sided protoma-mask representing images of Kora-Persephone and the goddess Demeter. It is interesting that the products from this workshop were known to researchers before. A half-figure of Kora- Persephone, among other offerings, was discovered in the necropolis of Gorgippia (1954). In the same area of the ancient city, not far from the now found furnace and the necropolis, during construction work (1965), an accumulation of black-gloss vessels and terracotta was recorded, interpreted by researchers as a ‘temple dump’ associated with the sanctuary of the Eleusinian goddesses. Several figurines from this group are similar to the one-sided protoma extracted from the furnace in 2020. In ancient coroplastics, a number of problems often arise concerning the identification of the image, dating, determining the place of production, manufacturing technology and use of figurines. Thanks to the new open complex associated with the koroplast workshop, many issues, including the problem of the circulation of individual elements and the transformation of the image of the female deity, can be clarified.
О титулах боспорцев и их соседей IV
Authors: Шелов‑Коведяев Ф. В.
Published: October 2023

This paper continues the series of corrections to some published inscriptions from Cimmerian Bosporus. No 12 (fig. 1, 2) presents the magical phylactery on the silver cup from the castle of Artesian. No 13 (fig. 3, 3a, 4, 4ab) proposes the understanding of graffito on amphora’s fragment from the same castle as defixio on the solders named into it. No 14 insists that the graffito from Phanagoria mentioning the city founder Phanagorus was inscribed around the beginning of third quarter of VI century BC by two hands, one coming from West-Ionian islands. No 15 (fig. 5) brings the new reconstruction of the published fragment from the excavations of Patrasys in 1986. No 16 (fig. 6) formulates the new lecture of the orphic hymn from Panticapaeum recently discussed by Nikolay N. Kazansky. Nos 17 (fig. 7) & 18 rejects the Sergei Yu. Saprykin’s proposals concerning some graffiti from Panticapaeum and the collection of the Kerch State Museum. Nos 19a‑d discusses the Valery P. Yailenko’s lectures of four bosporan verse-inscriptions. No 20 publishes the correspondence with Nikolay N. Kazansky about two verse-inscriptions from Hermonassa and Phanagoria.
А. G. Rubinstein’s “The Tower of Babel”. Methods of Opera Dramaturgy
Authors: Wingchi So
Published: October 2023

To date, A. G. Rubinstein’s opera “The Tower of Babel” (1869) has not received any detailed discussion in musicology. The conclusions of the analysis made in this article are compared with the key provisions of Rubinstein’s letter (1882) devoted to the characteristic features of the genre of “sacred opera”. The analysis of the dramaturgy of “The Tower of Babel” opera is based on the structure of the opera as a whole, the work with the biblical plot, the confl ict of the main characters, the genre spectrum of their statements, and the signifi cance of the choral scenes and numbers. The specifi c imagery of the opera’s scenes is formed through the interaction of the main characters and choruses of different characters — human, angel and demon, while the musical characterisation of the philosophically generalised main characters — Nimrod and Abraham — forms a separate confl ict line of development. These vectors make it possible to identify a combination of lyrical-dramatic and epic features in the opera as a peculiarity of the genre of sacred opera.
The Role of Ballet Scenes in the Magic Opera “Ilya Bogatyr” by C. A. Cavos and I. A. Krylov
Authors: Jing Chen
Published: October 2023

. The article is devoted to the opera “Ilya Bogatyr” created by composer C. A. Cavos and playwright I. A. Krylov in line with Pre-Romantic trends characteristic of the Russian art of the early 19th century. The performance refl ected the authors’ desire to create a national sample of the magic opera genre. The undoubted advantage of the opera “Ilya Bogatyr” was a variety of dance scenes: a comic ballet of heroes; light dances of nymphs and geniuses focused on ancient images; character dances in the Russian folk style; fairy-tale dances of evil spirits and oriental maidens. All ballet scenes are integrated into the action development, in which, depending on the context, their fi gurative and dramatic functions are revealed. This approach to the interpretation of ballet scenes asserts them as a specifi c genre component of Russian opera and in many ways anticipates the creation of spectacular dance compositions in operas by M. I. Glinka.
The Soviet of Commissars of the Baltic Fleet and Its Political Tasks in 1918
Authors: Leonov Evgeny A.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the activities of the Soviet of Commissars of the Baltic Fleet (SCBF) within the framework of the political tasks that were assigned to it when it was created. In 1918, there was still no full-fl edged centralised ideological work in the Baltic until the appearance of the political departments of the Baltic Fleet in February 1919. Therefore, at that time, this task was partially performed by the SCBF. The article describes the general reasons and conditions for the creation of the SCBF in the context of the political situation in the Baltic Fleet in the spring of 1918. It also analyses the goals and objectives set by the SCBF in the framework of political work with the fl eet personnel and the results of the political activity itself. The article considers both previously published and new material on the issue under consideration.
Contribution of N. V. Dmitriev to the Development of Housing Construction of Saint Petersburg in the Pre-Revolutionary Period
Authors: Rybalkina Maria N. , Voronina Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the creative contribution of architect Nikolay Dmitriev to the development of housing construction in Saint Petersburg. The examples of the architect’s works trace the characteristic changes in the principles of the formation of the residential environment that occurred in the practice of housing construction in Saint Petersburg at the turn of the 20th century. The authors reveal the relationship between the artistic experience of Russian architecture and the features of the formation of complex residential development, which served as a prototype for the further development of residential complexes of the post-revolutionary period.
Composer’s Creativity of Ma Sicong: the Search for China’s New National Music
Authors: Xiting Yin
Published: October 2023

The turn towards embracing Western musical culture in order to renew the Chinese musical tradition has challenged artists to create new national music with a distinctly Chinese character through an organic synthesis of the two musical cultures. The reception of cultural forms from another, dissimilar civilisation not only offers great opportunities for renewal, but also implies deep processing and assimilation of what has been perceived, because other musical forms carry the codes of a different worldview. Ma Sicong’s compositional output, which combines two powerful streams — excellent mastery of musical forms from the Western tradition and research of the folk music of numerous ethnic groups in China — is an interesting subject for studying the internal mechanisms of appropriation and processing of perceived musical forms from Western culture. The article discusses methodological approaches to the study of composer folklorism, noting that musicological methods of analysis should be supplemented by the interdisciplinary approach.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (Chiroptera) DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA SETUNTUNG KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN SEKADAU
Authors: Erianto Erianto , Steven Steven Marcell , Ardian Hafiz
Published: October 2023

Bats have an important role for the environment, apart from being a counterweight to the environment, the presence of bats also functions in the dispersal of plant seeds. The Tembawang Forest of Setuntung Village is a forest formed from former fields planted with various types of trees to meet the needs of the Setuntung Village community and as a sign of ownership. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of bat species (chiroptera) found in the Tembawang Forest, Setuntung Village, Belitang District, Sekadau Regency. The method used is the loose catch method using 12 mist nets measuring 14 x 3 m. The placement of the mist net was carried out purposively. Based on the research that has been carried out, it was found that there were 5 types of bats, 2 types of fruit eaters (Megachiroptera) and 3 types of insect eaters (Microchiroptera). The results of data analysis showed that the species diversity index was classified as moderate with an index value of (H'=1.26), evenness index was in the high category with an index value (e=0.78), while the dominance index was (C=0.36). which means that there was no dominant bat species found and a similarity index of (IS=66.67%) indicated a similarity between the location of the riverbank and the oil palm plantations. This shows that the Tembawang forest is sufficient to support the existence of bats in itKeywords: bats, diversity, tembawang forestAbstrakKelelawar memiliki peran yang penting bagi lingkungan, selain sebagai penyeimbang lingkungan, keberadaan kelelawar juga berfungsi dalam penyebaran biji tumbuhan. Hutan Tembawang Desa Setuntung merupakan hutan yang terbentuk dari lahan-lahan bekas ladang yang ditanami berbagai jenis pohon untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Setuntung dan sebagai tanda kepemilikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis kelelawar (chiroptera) yang ditemukan di Hutan Tembawang Desa Setuntung Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Sekadau. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode tangkap lepas dengan menggunakan jaring kabut (mist net) berukuran  14 x 3 m sebanyak 12 buah. Untuk penempatan jaring kabut (mist net) dilakukan secara purposive. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan sebanyak 5 jenis kelelawar, 2 jenis pemakan buah (Megachiroptera) dan 3 jenis pemakan serangga (Microchiroptera). Hasil analisis data menunjukan indeks keanekaragaman jenis tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks sebesar (H’=1,26), indeks kemerataan berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai indeks (e=0,78), sementara indeks dominansi sebesar (C=0,36) yang mengartikan bahwa tidak ditemukan jenis kelelawar yang dominan dan indeks kesamaan jenis sebesar (IS=66,67%) yang menunjukan adanya kesamaan pada lokasi tepi sungai dengan kebun sawit. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di hutan Tembawang tersebut cukup menunjang keberadaan kelelawar di dalamnya.Kata kunci : hutan tembawang, keanekaragaman, kelelawar
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS AMFIBI (ORDO ANURA) DI KAWASAN HUTAN RUMAH PELANGI SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Rifanjani Slamet , Panjaitan Buhana , Erianto Erianto
Published: October 2023

Rumah Pelangi forest area has an area of 105 ha, made to preserve and maintain the biodiversity in the surrounding environment including types of amphibians. The research aims to record the diversity of natural amphibian (Ordo Anura) species in Rumah Pelangi Forest area. Research using survey method and data collection techniques using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) combined with the transect method. Research results there are 12 species of amphibians (Ordo Anura) in the Rumah Pelangi forest area. Hylarana erythraea was the most common species with an index value of 26.9%. The level species of amphibian diversity (Ordo Anura) is in the medium category with a species diversity index value (H') of 2.07. The dominance index of amphibian spcies is in the low category with a value of 0.1604. The evenness species of amphibian is in the high category with a species evenness index (e) of 0.8330. The similarity species of amphibian is in the very high category with value of 95.6%. Chance ecounter in the Rumah Pelangi forest area with value 3,656 individuals per hour.Keywords: Amphibian, anura, species diversity.AbstrakKawasan hutan Rumah Pelangi memiliki luas 105 ha, dibuat untuk melestarikan dan memelihara keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk jenis-jenis amfibi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman amfibi (Ordo Anura) di kawasan hutan Rumah Pelangi. Penelitian dengan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Survei Perjumpaan Visual (VES) dikombinasikan dengan metode jalur. Hasil penelitian terdapat 12 spesies amfibi (Ordo Anura) pada kawasan hutan Rumah Pelangi.  Hylarana erythraea merupakan jenis paling banyak dijumpai dengan nilai indeks kelimpahan sebesar 26,9%. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis amfibi (Ordo Anura) termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) sebesar 2,07. Indeks dominansi jenis amfibi masuk kategori rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,1604. Kemerataan jenis amfibi masuk kategori tinggi dengan nilai Indeks kemerataan jenis (e) 0,8330.  Kesamaan jenis amfibi masuk kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 95,6%. Peluang perjumpaan Anura di kawasan hutan Rumah Pelangi dengan nilai sebesar 3,656 individu/jam.Kata kunci: Amfibi, anura, keanekaragaman jenis.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TANAMAN HIAS DI HUTAN DESA RUMAH PELANGI SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Siahaan Grace Rumiris , Yanti Hikma
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to record the species of ornamental plants in the Village Forest area of Rumah Pelangi and to identify and describe the species of ornamental plants in the Rumah Pelangi area. The size of the observation plots used was 20 x 50 meters following a total of 54 plots. There were 14 species of plants that had the potential to be ornamental plants, including ground orchids (Appendicula alba Bl) in 9 plots, wire nails (Lycopodium cernuum L.) in 12 plots, Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L) in 11 plots, Yellow Palm (Dypsislutescens) in 5 plots , Red Palm (Cyrtostachys lakka Becc.) in 8 plots, Taro Swamp/Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii) in 3 plots, Asoka Yellow (Saraca asoca) in 5 plots, Bottle Bamboo/Bamboo Drum (Bambusa ventricosa) in 1 plot, Japanese Bamboo (Pleioblatus simonii) in 3 plots, Yellow Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata) in 10 plots, Nepenthes ampullaria pitcher (Nepenthes ampullaria)  in 5 plots, Nepenthes mirabilis pitcher (Nepenthes mirabilis) in 4 plots, Nepenthes gracilis pitcher (Nepenthes gracilis) in 4 plots, Red Shoots (Syzygium oleina) in 5 plots.Keywords: Identification, Ornamental Plants, Village Forest, Kubu RayaAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendata jenis-jenis tanaman hias di Hutan Desa kawasan Rumah Pelangi dan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan jenis tanaman hias di kawasan Rumah Pelangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey, dengan peletakan petak pengamatan dengan cara petak ganda yang diletakkan secara purposive sampling dengan ukuran petak pengamatan yang digunakan adalah 20 x 50-meter mengikuti dengan jumlah seluruh petak sebanyak 54 petak. Ditemukan 14  jenis tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai Tanaman Hias diantaranya yaitu Anggrek Tanah (Appendicula alba Bl) dalam 9 petak, Paku Kawat (Lycopodium cernuum L.) dalam 12 petak, Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L) dalam 11 petak, Palem kuning (Dypsislutescens) dalam 5petak, Palem Merah (Cyrtostachys lakka Becc.) dalam 8 petak, Talas Rawa/Daluga (Cyrtosperma merkusii) dalam 3 petak, Asoka Kuning (Saraca asoca) dalam 5 petak, Bambu Botol/Bambu Gendang (Bambusa ventricosa.) dalam 1petak, Bambu Jepang (Pleioblatus simonii) dalam 3 petak, Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var.striata) dalam 10 petak, Kantong Semar Ampullaria (Nepenthes ampullaria) dalam 5 petak, Kantong Semar Mirabilis (Nepenthes mirabilis) dalam 4 petak, Kantong Semar Gracilis (Nepenthes gracilis) dalam 4 petak,  Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleina) dalam 5 petak.Kata kunci: Identifikasi, Tanaman Hias, Hutan Desa, Kubu Raya
Risk-Generating aspect of public history in digital environment (on the example of Russian video blogging in the 2020s)
Authors: Nikulich Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

The article contains materials of a sociological study of public history sociocultural practices in social media. Based on the analysis of data from in-depth interviews with experts in the field of media history (N = 60) conducted in 2022-2023, a classification of the main risks that a historian faces on the Web has been compiled. The concept of digital capital was used as a theoretical framework, considering it as a relevant component of cultural, symbolic, and social types of capital. Digital transformation of society, including education system, is a factor in digitalization and democratization of knowledge. In this process, academic communities, commercial projects, initiative groups, and individual citizens face a number of risks associated with acquisition and realization of their capitals. The analysis of the research results allowed us to conclude that the relevant sources of risks are the communicative and financial side of activity. The issue of confrontation between academic community and digital popularizers of history remains debatable, as experts point out the danger of deprofessionalization in case of excessive audience orientation. Since riskiness goes hand in hand with societal instability, uncertainty, and hypervariability, political and corporate suppression of certain discourses and dynamic development of information and communication technologies have been highlighted as risks. The latter creates both risks and potential for public history development, historians mastering a new set of competences and obtaining differentiated sources of income. In this process, intangible capital is converted into material capital, actualizing the financial side of practices.
Risks of educational space digitalization as digital demarcators of modern university corporate environment
Authors: Serkina Ya. I. , Ushamirsky A. E. , Elnikova G. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problem of replication of educational space digitalization risks in modern higher education institutions by representatives of university subcorporations. It has been presented that modern higher education institution is gradually turning into a quasi-corporation, in which employees and students have a specific corporate consciousness. The article is based on the idea that digital risks arising in the process of educational space digitalization in ­modern higher education institutions act as attitude demarcators to the ongoing transformations on the part of university subcorporations representatives, the main of which are administrative staff, professors, researchers, and students. The results of the author’s sociological research conducted in the period from 2019 to 2022, expert surveys and focus group interviews have been used, in the course of which valid and representative data had been obtained. Depending on perception of the education system digitalization strategy, representatives of higher education subcorporations have been conditionally divided into four groups: “consistent supporters”, “moderate pragmatists”, “skeptics”, and “undecided”. Each of them, except for the last one, has been characterized by specific risk dispositions (risk-dispositions). The definition of risk dispositions is conditional: “risk progressors”, “risk managers”, “risk oppositionists”. The article defines the demarcators regulating the dispositions of university subcorporations representatives.
Changing content plan structure of companies operating in Russia and represented on VK
Authors: Akhmaeva L. G. , Eremeeva A. I.
Published: October 2023

The article identifies six main types of content: communication, entertainment, situational, news, sales, and reputation. The study analyzes changes in content plan structure of companies providing various categories of consumer goods in 2022. The reviewed companies operate in Russia, have official accounts VK and actively interact with users. These companies’ activity on VK has been reviewed and analyzed and trends in various types of content placement considered. The regularities in companies’ content plan change and types of prevailing content for 2022 have been highlighted. The article concludes that Russian companies are facing a serious challenge related to the vacated market niches due to a number of foreign brands market withdrawal. Companies that change their content plan in the direction of active interaction with users and effective use of available social network opportunities will have a clear advantage over those ones that continue to focus their efforts on Western resources, access to which is significantly hindered, and advertising placement and use of paid promotion tools are illegal.
Impedance of nanocapacitors from molecular simulations to understand the dynamics of confined electrolytes
Authors: Pireddu Giovanni , Fairchild Connie , Niblett Samuel , Cox Stephen J. , Rotenberg Benjamin
Published: October 2023

Nanoelectrochemical devices have become a promising candidate technology across various applications, including sensing and energy storage, and provide new platforms for studying fundamental properties of electrode/electrolyte interfaces. In this work, we employ constant-potential molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the impedance of gold-aqueous electrolyte nanocapacitors, exploiting a recently-introduced fluctuation-dissipation relation. In particular, we relate the frequency-dependent impedance of these nanocapacitors to the complex conductivity of the bulk electrolyte in different regimes, and use this connection to design simple but accurate equivalent circuit models. We show that the electrode/electrolyte interfacial contribution is essentially capacitive and that the electrolyte response is bulk-like even when the interelectrode distance is only of a few nanometers, provided that the latter is sufficiently large compared to the Debye screening length. We extensively compare our simulation results with spectroscopy experiments and predictions from analytical theories. This work opens new avenues for the molecular interpretation of impedance measurements, and offers valuable contributions for future developments of accurate coarse-grained representations of confined electrolytes.
Synthesis and evaluation of novel sustainable aliphatic plasticizers into different polymer systems.
Authors: Mouren Agathe , Pollet Eric , Avérous Luc
Published: October 2023

Plasticizers are essential to the polymer industry to (i) facilitate the processing and (ii) modify the mechanical and thermal performance of polymer materials. The need to reduce the environmental impact and toxicity of plasticizers means that viable alternatives to phthalates must be found. This has become a major current challenge. Bacterial polymers such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) like poly(hydroxy-octanoate) (PHO) appear to be promising precursors for meeting these expectations. Bacterially synthesized from sustainable resources such as plastic waste or biomass, PHOs possess ester functions and alkyl side chains that are relevant for plasticizing some rigid polymers such as PVC or thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU). In this preliminary and conceptual study, oligomers of PHO with terminal hydroxyl functions (PHO-diol) were successfully synthesized by transesterification from PHO. The addition of alkyl chain ends was achieved by reaction with hexyl mono-isocyanate, to produce PHO-hexyl. These 2 compounds were tested for their plasticizing properties. Rigid PVC and TPU matrices were selected to evaluate the different additives (PHO-diol, PHO-hexyl and two conventional reference phthalates) at different concentrations. Polymer glass transition temperatures (Tg) were significantly reduced with all plasticizers. Plasticizing effects similar to those of phthalates were obtained with PHO-hexyl, both on the thermal and mechanical properties, compared to PHO-diol wich shows less plasticizing effects. The processability of a very rigid and brittle bio-based TPU was greatly improved with the addition of just 15 % of PHO-hexyl as plasticizer into the TPU matrix, as well as with the commercial phthalates. It is opening up a wide range of applications for this previously hardly exploitable sustainable betulin-based TPU. PHO-hexyl is thus emerging as a very promising example of a sustainable plasticizer and a potentially credible alternative to phthalates. This new plasticizer makes it possible to obtain high-performance materials that are more respectful of the environment.
A High Throughput Synthetic Workflow For Solid State Reactions
Authors: Hampson Christopher , Smith Moli , Arciero Luca , Collins Christopher , Daniels Luke , Manning Troy , Gaultois Michael , Claridge John , Rosseinsky Matthew
Published: October 2023

High-throughput synthetic methods are well-established for chemistries involving liquid- or vapour-phase reagents and have been harnessed to prepare arrays of inorganic materials. The versatile but labour-intensive sub-solidus reaction pathway that is the backbone of the functional and electroceramics materials industries has proved more challenging to automate because of the use of solid-state reagents. We present a high-throughput sub-solidus synthesis workflow that permits rapid screening of oxide chemical space that will accelerate materials discovery by enabling simultaneous expansion of explored compositions and synthetic conditions. This increases throughput by using manual steps where actions are undertaken on multiple, rather than individual, samples which are then further combined with researcher-hands-free automated processes. We exemplify this by extending the BaYxSn1-xO3-x/2 solid solution beyond the reported limit to a previously unreported composition and by exploring the Nb-Al-P-O composition space showing the applicability of the workflow to polyanion-based compositions beyond oxides.
NIR fluorophores clinically assessed for fluorescence guided surgery
Authors: Ge Yuan , O'Shea Donal
Published: October 2023

The term “fluorescence” was first proposed nearly two centuries ago, yet its application in Medicine has a relatively brief history of only 70 years. Nowadays, as fluorescence was gradually approaching into more medicine studies, fluorescence image-guided surgery has become the new arena for this technology. It allows surgeons to real-time visualize the target structure intraoperatively to increase the efficacy of surgical tissue resection and meanwhile avoid unnecessary radical treatment during open surgery, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, or endoscopes. In this review, we introduce the concept of near-infrared fluorescence imaging for cancer surgery, review the clinical trial literature to date, outline the key issues pertaining to imaging system and contrast agent optimization, discuss limitations and leverage, and provide a framework for making the technology available for the routine care of cancer patients in the near future.
Tolman Electronic Parameter Predictions from a Fast, Accurate, and Robust Machine Learning Model Provide Insight into Phosphine Ligand Electronic Effects
Authors: Ess Daniel , Kirkland Justin , Stevens Harlan , Olsen Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

Phosphines are extremely important ligands in organometallic chemistry and their donor or acceptor ability can be measured through the Tolman electron parameter (TEP). Here we describe the development of a TEP machine learning model (called TEPid) that provides nearly instantaneous calculation of experimentally calibrated CO vibrational stretch frequencies for (R)3P-Ni0(CO)3 complexes. This machine learning model with an error of less than 1 cm-1 was developed using >4,000 DFT calculated (R)3P-Ni0(CO)3 TEP values and 19 key connectivity-based descriptors associated with SMILES strings. We also built a web-based interface to run the machine learning model where SMILES strings can be entered and TEP values returned. We applied this TEPid model to examine the donor and acceptor capability of phosphines in the large Kraken phosphine database. Surprisingly, this showed that the Kraken database is skewed towards donor phosphines. In the same spirit of the Kraken database, we generated tens of thousands of new experimentally based phosphines that when combined with Kraken phosphines provide a more electronically balanced ligand library.
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin İki Önemli Geleneksel Pekmezi: Karnavas ve Sivan Dut Pekmezlerinin Gastronomi Turizmi Açısından İncelemesi (Two Important Traditional Molasses of the Eastern Anatolia Region: An Investigation of Karnavas and Sivan Mulberry Molasses in Terms of Gastronomy Tourism)
Authors: Denk Erkan
Published: October 2023

Pekmez, Türk mutfağında önemli bir yerinin olmasının yanında insan sağlığının korunması açısından değerli bir besin türüdür. Ayrıca pekmez, üzüm, incir ve dut gibi çeşitli meyvelerden elde edilen bir meyve konsantresi olarak da ifade edilebilir. Günümüzde pekmez üretimi, endüstriyel uygulamalar ile gerçekleştiği gibi kırsal alanlarda geleneksel yöntemlerle kültürün bir parçası olarak sürdürülmektedir. Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesi aynı meyveden ama farklı yörede üretilen coğrafi işaret tescili olan iki pekmez ile bu geleneği sürdürmektedir. Bunlardan birisi menşe işaret tescilli Karnavas dut pekmezi iken diğeri ise mahreç işaret tescilli Sivan dut pekmezidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Doğu Anadolu bölge mutfağının iki geleneksel pekmez türününcoğrafi işaret tescil belgesindeki üretim aşamalarının uygulanma durumunu inceleyip gastronomi turizmi açısından iki ürünün de önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma verileri, dut pekmez üretimi yapan yöre sakinleri ile yüz yüze yapılan mülakatlar ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda bölgedeki her iki dut pekmezi üretiminde tescil belgelerine uygun üretim yapıldığı ve bu iki pekmez türünün gastronomi turizmi açısından önemli gastronomik ürünler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu pekmezlerin üretildiği yörelerde Haziran ile Temmuz aylarında ziyaretçilere farklı üretim deneyimleri yaşatabileceği gibi bölgede gastronomi turizminin gelişimine katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.