bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BILANGAN PECAHAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADIST
Authors: Rahmayani Rizki , Wahidah Andina Nurul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas ilmu matematika pada materi pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist . Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat membangkitkan semangat peserta didik dalam mempelajari bilangan pecahan yang terkait dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan telaah Al-Qur;an dan Hadist serta karya ilmiah pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan Hadist.  Bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu 2/3, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/8 dan 1/10. Kedelapan bilangan pecahan tersebut terdapat dalam, (1) QS. An-Nisa ayat 14, (2) Q.S Al-Anfaal ayat 41, (3) Q.S Saba’ ayat 45, dan (4) Q.S Al-Muzammil ayat 3, 4 dan 20. Selanjutnya, bilangan pecahan yang terdapat dalam Hadits yaitu 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, 1/8, 1/9 dan 1/10. Hadist tentang bilangan pecahan ini terdapat dalam, (1) H.R Bukhari No 1079, (2) H.R.Abu Daud No. 1573, (3) H.R. Al Baihaqi No. 625, (4) H.R. Abu Dawud No 796, dan (5) H.R. Muslim No 557.
KENAIKAN HARGA JUAL MASKER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA PONTIANAK PERSPEKTIF AT-TAS’IR
Authors: Azity Qiara Idmi , Sulaiman Rusdi , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2024

Islam mengajarkan kebebasan setiap orang untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi dengan tidak merugikan pembeli atau penjual, setiap orang diperintahkan untuk memanfaatkan hartanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan memperbaiki kehidupannya dengan cara tidak bertentangan dengan kemashlahatan masyarakat. Salah satu aturan hukum Islam yang mendukung perekonomian adalah At-Tas’ir yang merupakan aturan penentuan harga tertentu untuk barang dagangan yang dijual selama tidak ada kezaliman penjual atau penguasa dan tidak pula kezaliman terhadap pembeli. Adanya Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang masuk ke Pontianak, masyarakat perlu berhati-hati dan menjaga kesehatan. Salah satu alat pelindung diri untuk menjaga kesehatan dari Covid-19 adalah masker. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan harga jual masker di pasaran melambung naik, khususnya di apotek Islam di Pontianak yaitu Apotek Al-Qowiy, Apotek Amanah, dan Apotek Barokah. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diketahui mulai harga jual masker sebelum dan saat Covid-19, faktor penyebab, dan ketentuan At-Tas’ir terhadap menaiknya harga jual masker saat Covid-19. Penelitian ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dan pendekatan kualitatif serta dengan sifat deskriptif analisis. Teknik analisis data yaitu melalui tahap editing, classification, verification dan concluding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikkan harga jual masker sebelum dan saat Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan yang sangat tinggi dari harga normalnya, bahkan kenaikkan tersebut mencapai 3-5 kali lipat. Faktor penyebab yang menimbulkan kenaikkan harga jual masker yaitu faktor permintaan, faktor biaya produksi, dan faktor campuran. Menaiknya harga jual masker bahwasannya sudah relevan dengan aturan hukum At-Tas’ir, karena harga jual masker sebelum dan saat Covid-19 serta faktor-faktor yang menyebab terjadinya kenaikkan harga jual masker yang dilakukan oleh ketiga apotek Islam tersebut dihalalkan atau diperbolehkan oleh hukum At-Tas’ir.
“UANG KOPI” PADA UTANG PIUTANG MASYARAKAT SIANTAN HULU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM MUAMALAH
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Sukardi Sukardi , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari jawaban atas permasalahan pokok yaitu bagaimana ketentuan “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Kecamatan Pontianak Utara dan bagaimana ketentuan hukum muamalah terhadap “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif analisis kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder peneliti memperolehnya dari literatur, artikel, jurnal, dan internet. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Untuk uji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi dan membercheck. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketentuan “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang pada masyarakat setempat harus ditulis dan dipersaksikan, tidak ada unsur paksaan dalam penambahan pengembalian “uang kopi”, bersegera melunasi utang sesuai dengan waktu yang telah disepakati, dan memberikan penangguhan waktu kepada orang yang sedang kesulitan untuk membayar hutang. Beberapa ketentuan-ketentuan transaksi utang piutang yang terjadi di lapangan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan transaksi utang piutang dalam hukum muamalah. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik transaksi utang piutang dengan penambahan pengembalian “uang kopi” yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu diperbolehkan.
PENAMBANGAN PASIR ILEGAL PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DAN FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Prahesti Diyah Sita , Sukardi Sukardi , Suhardiman Suhardiman
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) potensi hukum terhadap penambangan pasir ilegal di Kecamatan Singkawang Utara perspektif Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan Fatwa MUI; dan 2) potensi hukum dari penambangan pasir ilegal di Kecamatan Singkawang Utara perspektif Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan Fatwa MUI. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseacrh) dan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil observasi dan wawancara di lapangan dan bahan hukum primer yaitu Perda Provinsi Kalimantan Barat No. 09 Tahun 2019 dan Fatwa MUI No. 22 Tahun 2011. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari buku-buku, jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul, peneliti periksa keabsahan data melalui rangkaian triangulasi sumber dan member-chek. Kemudian, peneliti analisis melalui rangkaian tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kurangnya koordinasi yang baik antar pemerintah dan dinas yang berwenang dalam pertambangan, serta tidak siapnya pemerintah dalam penyesuaian perubahan peraturan terhadap penerapan di sosial masyarakat sehingga implementasi hukum belum maksimal; 2) pelanggaran yang dilakukan pengusaha penambang pasir menimbulkan potensi hukum karena kegiatan penambangan yang dilakukan tidak sesuai aturan yang ada dalam Perda dan pertambangan ramah lingkungan dalam fatwa MUI. Selain itu, kegiatan penambangan tersebut menimbulkan kerusakan alam yang berdampak pada masyarat yang tinggal di sekitar lokasi penambangan. Monitoring dan evaluasi sudah menjadi prioritas pemerintah terutama dalam pembenahan dan pencegahan kerusakan.
PRAKTIK RAHN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SELAT REMIS KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Rasiam Rasiam , Rahmiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya fenomena menarik yang terjadi di wilayah Kalimantan Barat, khususnya di wilayah Desa Selat Remis, Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, yaitu adanya gadai dimana hal tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai syariah. Praktik yang dimaksud adalah praktik rahn dikalangan masyarakat Desa Selat Remis dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik praktik rahn dikalangan masyarakat Desa Selat Remis dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES). Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis-empiris. Sumber data primer sendiri yaitu rahin (pemberi gadai) dan murtahin (penerima gadai). Sementara itu, data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber di antaranya buku dan jurnal. Argumentasi penelitian ini adalah bahwa praktik gadai yang terjadi lebih merujuk pada kebiasaan dan tradisi yang berlaku di kalangan masyarakat. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik gadai yang terjadi antara masyarakat Selat Remis hanya bertujuan untuk saling tolong-menolong sesama dengan prinsip kekeluargaan dan saling percaya satu sama lain. Gadai ini secara rukun dan syarat telah memenuhi ketentuan KHES.
AKAD PERJANJIAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL ANTARA NELAYAN DAN PEMILIK KAPAL DI DESA TANJUNG SALEH KUBU RAYA
Authors: Dzikron Dzikron , Bakar Abu , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerja sama antara nelayan dan pemilik kapal di Desa Tanjung Saleh melalui analisis hak dan kewajiban dalam akad perjanjian antara kedua belah pihak tersebut. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik kapal dan nelayan. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang memaparkan data bagi hasil antara pemilik kapal dan nelayan. Teknik pengelolaan data dan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan tahapan-tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan yang disajikan secara utuh atau kompeherensif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara nelayan dan pemilik kapal dapat dikatakan sama-sama suka dan ada kesepakatan awal dalam bagi hasilnya yakni 50:50. 50% bagian pertama untuk  membayar upah nelayan sebesar 20%, karyawan atau staf mendapatkan 15%, dan 15% berikutnya untuk pembelian minyak kapal untuk persiapan nelayan besok harinya. Sedangkan 50% berikutnya untuk pemilik kapal dan apabila ada kerusakan seperti pembetulan kapal, jaring ikan rusak, kapal bocor, serta pembelian catnya pun pemilik kapal yang menanggung kerusakan kapal. Akad yang dilakukan oleh pemilik kapal dan nelayan tidak tertulis namun disaksikan oleh tiga orang saksi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UMAT ISLAM ATAS BEREDARNYA PRODUK KECANTIKAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Putri Dea Ananda , Sukardi Sukardi , Rahmiani Nur
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap informasi produk kecantikan khususnya yang mengandung bahan kimia glycerin dan heparin sodium pada produk kecantikan dan rangkaian proses beredarnya produk kecantikan yang mengandung bahan kimia di tengah masyarakat juga perlindungan hukum terhadap umat Muslim atas beredarnya produk kecantikan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan yuridis-normatif serta pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa undang-undang yang terkait, penelitian terdahulu, panduan penelitian, dan literatur lainnya yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan), dan kepustakaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data, peneliti melakukan reduksi data (reduction), penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat beberapa pemilik dan pengguna produk kecantikan yang tidak mengetahui mengenai kandungan tersebut. 2) Rangkaian proses beredarnya produk kecantikan yang mengandung bahan kimia di tengah masyarakat berasal dari luar kota Pontianak. 3) Penjual kurang mengetahui kandungan dan belum maksimal dalam  memastikan bahwa produk tersebut halal.
STATUS HUKUM UPAH PEKERJA MUSLIM MEMBANGUN GEREJA MENURUT KOMISI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Fahrezi Ergian Ramadhan , Sulaiman Rusdi , Fadhil Moh.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jawaban atas status hukum upah pekerja muslim membangun gereja di Kabupaten Sanggau menurut Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Sanggau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta dengan sifat deskriptif analisis. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dengan informan pekerja bangunan muslim dan pengurus Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Sanggau sedangkan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan artikel-artikel membahas tentang kerjasama status hukum upah pekerja muslim membangun sarana ibadah gereja. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data, peneliti hanya menggunakan triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Sistem upah bagi para pekerja bangunan menggunakan sistem upah borongan dengan kesepakatan secara tertulis dan sistem upah harian dengan kesepakatan secara lisan. 2) Status hukum upah yang diterima para pihak beragama Islam yang melaksanakan kerjasama pembangunan gereja di antaranya pihak kontraktor, pihak pemborong/kepala tukang, dan pihak tukang menurut Komisi Fatwa MUI Kabupaten Sanggau adalah halal. 3) Dalil hukum yang digunakan Komisi Fatwa MUI Kabupaten Sanggau dalam menetapkan status hukum halal upah pekerja muslim membangun sarana ibadah gereja di Kabupaten Sanggau berpijak pada dalil tekstual yaitu Al-Qur’an, Sunnah, dan Qawaid Fiqhiyyah/Kaidah Fikih. Kemudian juga menggunakan dalil kontekstual yaitu dalil aqli (kondisi masyarakat yang pragmatis, sumber daya para pekerja yang tergolong rendah, dan alasan situsional) dan Tarikh Tasyri’ (istinbat hukum dari sejarah masa Sayyidina Ali dan masa KH. Hayim Asy’ari).
Enhancing breast cancer detection in thermographic images using deep hybrid networks
Authors: Hanieh Rezazadeh , Elham Saniei , Mehdi Salehi Barough
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer was a prevalent form of cancer worldwide. Thermography, a method for diagnosing breast cancer, involves recording the thermal patterns of the breast. This article explores the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm to extract features from a dataset of thermographic images. Initially, the CNN network was used to extract a feature vector from the images. Subsequently, machine learning techniques can be used for image classification. This study utilizes four classification methods, namely Fully connected neural network (FCnet), support vector machine (SVM), classification linear model (CLINEAR), and KNN, to classify breast cancer from thermographic images. The accuracy rates achieved by the FCnet, SVM, CLINEAR, and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithms were 94.2%, 95.0%, 95.0%, and 94.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the reliability parameters for these classifiers were computed as 92.1%, 97.5%, 96.5%, and 91.2%, while their respective sensitivities were calculated as 95.5%, 94.1%, 90.4%, and 93.2%. These findings can assist experts in developing an expert system for breast cancer diagnosis.
Integrating in-situ hydraulic conductivity measurements and vertical electrical sounding for groundwater exploration in fractured shales within Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike (AE-FUNAI), South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Ekwe Amobi , Ekeoma Samuel , Azuoko Georgebest , Usman Ayatu , Victor Omonona , Eluwa Ndidiamaka
Published: July 2024

An appraisal of the groundwater potential of Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike was carried out by integrating datasets from geology, geographic information system and electrical resistivity survey of the area. The study area is underlain by the Asu River group of Albian age. The Asu River Group in the Southern Benue Trough comprises of Shales, Limestones and Sandstone lenses of the Abakaliki Formation in Abakaliki and Ikwo areas. The shales are generally weathered, fissile, thinly laminated and highly fractured and varies between greyish brown to pinkish red in colour. Twenty (20) Vertical Electrical Sounding data were acquired using SAS 1000 ABEM Terrameter and processed to obtain layer parameters for the study area. A maximum current electrode spacing (AB) of 300 meters was used for data acquisition. Computer aided iterative modelling using IPI2 Win was used to determine layer parameters. In-situ Hydraulic Conductivity measurements at seven parametric locations within the study area were conducted and integrated with Electrical Resistivity measurements to determine aquifer parameters (e.g. Hydraulic conductivity and Transmissivity) in real time. This technique reduces the attendant huge costs associated with pumping tests and timelines required to carry out the technique. Accurate delineation of aquifer parameters and geometries will aid water resource planners and developers on favourable areas to site boreholes in the area. Several correlative cross-sections were generated from the interpreted results and used to assess the groundwater potential of the study area. Results show that the resistivity of the the aquifer ranges from 7.3 Wm–530 Wm while depth to water ranges from 11.4 m to 55.3 m. Aquifer thicknesses range from 8.7 m at VES 5 to 36.3 m at VES 6 locations. Hydraulic conductivity ranges from 1.55 m/day at VES 15.18, and 19 locations to 9.8 m/day at VES 3 and 4 locations respectively. Transmissivity varies from 17.48 m2/day at VES 19 to 98 m2/day at VES 3 locations respectively.Areas with relatively high transmissivities coupled with good aquifer thicknesses should be the target of water resource planners and developers when proposing sites for drilling productive boreholes within Alex Ekwueme federal University Ndufu Alike.
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block with 0.5 mL of 0.2% bupivacaine/kg is a valuable perioperative analgesic adjunct for cats undergoing ovariectomy
Authors: Lazzarini Eleonora , Gioeni Daniela , Del Prete Giulia , Baio Matteo , Carotenuto Alessandra M.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE

To assess the perioperative analgesic effects of bilateral ultrasound (US)-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) using low-volume (LV) or high-volume (HV) bupivacaine, compared to a control group, in cats undergoing ovariectomy.

ANIMALS

48 healthy female cats.

METHODS

Cats were sedated with IM dexmedetomidine (5 µg/kg), ketamine (1 mg/kg), and methadone (0.2 mg/kg) followed by IV propofol induction and isoflurane maintenance. Cats were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 16 patients each: QLB-LV group (0.3 mL/kg/side), QLB-HV group (0.5 mL/kg/side), and control group (no QLB). Bilateral, in-plane, US-guided QLB was performed with lateral approach at the L2 transverse process with bupivacaine 0.2%. Physiological variables were recorded intraoperatively by a masked investigator. If intraoperative nociception occurred, fentanyl (1 µg/kg) was administered IV. Rescue postoperative analgesia (buprenorphine, 0.2 mg/kg) was administered in case of a Feline Grimace Scale score ≥ 4 after a 4-hour evaluation period.

RESULTS

In the control group, heart rate (HR) was higher than the QLB-LV group during the first ovarian manipulation (P < .001) and higher than the QLB-HV group during both ovarian manipulations (P < .001 and P = .006). The need for intraoperative rescue analgesia and postoperative pain scores were significantly higher in the QLB-LV (P = .005 and P = .047) and control (P < .001 and P < .001) groups compared to the QLB-HV group. Buprenorphine was administered once in the control group. No clinical signs of bupivacaine toxicity or QLB complications were observed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Bilateral US-guided QLB-HV may effectively provide perioperative analgesia in feline patients undergoing ovariectomy.
Dietary Administration of Lactobacillus reuteri and Lactobacillus plantarum Reduces Whole Body Oxidative Stress and Increases Immune Response, Digestive Enzyme, Growth Performance and Resistance of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Against Aeromonas hydrophila Infection
Authors: Esfahani Delaram Eslimi , Ahmadifar Mehdi , Ebrahimi Pouya , Ahmadifar Ehsan , Shohreh Poulin , Adineh Hossein , Moghadam Mohsen Shahriari , Yilmaz Sevdan , Mashhadizadeh Nika , Khan Khalid Ali
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of L. plantarum and L. reuteri on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, antioxidant, and immunity-related genes in zebrafish. Six hundred zebrafish (38.19±1.4 mg) were randomized into twelve tanks (50 fish per), and fed prepared diets comprising unsupplemented (T0), 1×108 CFU/g L. plantarum (T1), 1×1011 CFU/kg L. reuteri (T2), and 1×108 CFU/g L. plantarum + 1×1011 CFU/kg L. reuteri (T3) for 8 weeks. Experimental diets had meaningful effects on weight gain (WG), final weight (FW), and the highest WG and FW were seen in T3. Fish-fed supplemented diets had higher amylase and lipase activities. No significant differences were seen in protease, pepsin, chymotrypsin, and trypsin activities between treatments. The supplemented groups showed a significant increase in lysozyme activity and total immunoglobulin levels. Meaningful differences were noticed in ACH50, lysozyme activity, total immunoglobulin, and IgM levels. ALT levels were markedly higher in T2 and T3. Catalase (CAT), total antioxidant, and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity were significantly impacted by the experimental diets. The experimental diets showed no marked impact on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) values. Relative expressions of CAT, GPX, and SOD genes were notably upper in T3. Moreover, IL1, LYZ, and TNFα gene expressions were significantly enhanced in T3 diets. The challenge test with A. hydrophila showed that zebrafish fed L. plantarum and L. reuteri had a lower mortality rate than the control. Consequently, the combination of L. reuteri and L. plantarum is proposed to improve growth efficiency, immunity, and reduce the negative effects of A. hydrophila infection in zebrafish.
Pengkondisian Klasikal pada Grup Paduan Suara SMAN 1 Lhoksukon
Authors: Arismunandar Reza
Published: July 2024

Pada paduan suara tingkat SMA, permasalahan terjadi ketika stimulus respons tidak berjalan semestinya. Penyanyi tidak merespons sesuai dengan musik iringan yang dimainkan. Bentuk tidak adanya respons bisa diakibatkan oleh berbagai hal. Pengkondisian klasik pada paduan suara yaitu kondisi stimulus ditambahkan untuk menghasilkan respons yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini membahas bentuk-bentuk perangsang bersyarat (stimulus conditioning) yang terjadi pada proses latihan hingga pertunjukan dan juga respons bersyarat (respons conditioning) yang diterima oleh penyanyi paduan suara. Metode yang digunakan penulis pada kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan overt observation dan covert observation yaitu observasi secara terang-terangan dan tersamar. Penelitian dilakukan pada sekolah SMAN 1 Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara selama enam hari dari proses latihan hingga pertunjukan. Peneliti mencatat seluruh perangsang bersyarat yang terjadi dan respons bersyarat yang timbul dari keseluruhan anggota paduan suara. Hasilnya adalah hal yang paling mendasar yang terjadi pada kelompok paduan suara SMAN 1 Lhoksukon baik pada proses latihan hingga tampil sepenuhnya adalah pengkondisian klasik. Tahapan yang direncanakan bersama hingga pengkondisian koreografi yang disiapkan adalah bentuk inovasi pelatih untuk menunjang penampilan.Classical Conditioning in SMAN 1 Lhoksukon Choir ABSTRACTIn the high school choir, problems occur when the response stimulus does not work properly. The singer does not respond according to the accompaniment music being played. Various things can cause a lack of response. Classical conditioning in chorus where the stimulus condition is added to produce a better response. This study examines the forms of conditional stimulation that occur in the process of rehearsal to performance and also the conditional responses received by choir singers. The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method by carrying out overt observation and covert observation, namely overt and covert observation. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Lhoksukon, North Aceh District for 6 days from the training process to the performance. The researcher records all conditional stimuli that occur and conditional responses that arise from all members of the choir. The result is that the most basic thing that happens to the SMAN 1 Lhoksukon choir, both in the process of practicing and performing fully, is classical conditioning. Stages that are planned together until the choreographic conditioning that is prepared is a form of trainer innovation to support performances.
Tek doz klorpromazin kullanımına bağlı priapizm: Bir olgu sunumu
Authors: Yalçın Kenan
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES: In this case report, we aimed to show that even a single iv dose of chlorpromazine can cause priapism. CASE REPORT: A 47-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department with complaints of penile erection and pain lasting more than 5 hours, 2 days after a single dose of chlorpromazine (Largactil® 25 mg ampoule) was administered at an external center due to persistent hiccups. On physical examination, the penis was completely hard, tender and quite painful. Blood gas analysis of cavernosal blood was consistent with hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. Additionally, penile Doppler examination showed that there was no blood flow in both cavernosal arteries. As a result of the above findings, a diagnosis of veno-occlusive (ischemic/low flow) priapism was made. The blood in the corpus cavernosum was aspirated with a 16 G butterfly needle. Since detumescence could not be achieved with needle aspiration, intracavernosal sympathomimetic (1:100.000 adrenaline 2 cc) injection was performed and detumescence was achieved. The patient was then admitted to investigate other causes of priapism. Physical examination findings, vital signs, hemogram and biochemical test results, thorax and all abdominal CT scans were evaluated as normal. Priapism occurred again in the patient 2 days later, and detumescence was achieved with aspiration. No recurrence of priapism was observed during the patient’s 11-month follow-up. The patient did not have any erection problems. CONCLUSIONS: Recently, a large number of cases of priapism due to the intake of antipsychotic drugs have increased. Therefore, physicians need to be careful and aware of this situation. In addition, early diagnosis and appropriate and prompt treatment of such cases can lead to a favorable prognosis and better outcomes. Keywords: antipsychotics, priapism, chlorpromazin
Determinants of Real Estate Bubbles in Thach That, Hanoi, Vietnam from 2017 to 2023
Authors: Phuong Lan Le , Viet Trinh Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on the determinants impacting the real estate bubbles in the suburban district of Thach That, Hanoi, Vietnam. Two models are used, including the RADF Test to identify the presence of the bubble in Thach That industrial region, center region, and high-tech park; and the OLS Regression to identify the factors influencing the bubbles; based on 76 observations showing monthly changes in residential land values from January 2017 to April 2023 and different independent variables’ data, such as gold price, Thach That population data, stock market indexes, trade balance, annual variation in the quantity of businesses, total investment cash flow into the market, and USD/VND rates for exchange and credit growth rates. Some conclusions are drawn from research results. Firstly, not all the regions throughout Thach That show the existence of real estate bubbles. Only the center region and new high-tech park experienced non-agricultural land price bubbles from 2019 to early 2022, while there are no bubbles in the industrial zone. Secondly, there are differences in factors concluded in the research compared to previous research. The research finds four factors affecting central landing prices and two affecting high-tech park prices. Also, a variable lag of one month affecting directly the bubbles in the high-tech park is due to qualitative investing psychological behaviors.
Discurso y engarce narrativo en la Historia de Herodiano: La arenga militar de Maximino Tracio (Hdn. 7.8.4-8)

Authors: Iglesias Zoido Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar una de las partes más importantes de la Historia de Herodiano: los discursos y su engarce narrativo. Para alcanzar este objetivo, tras pasar revista a una serie de pasajes de tipo metodológico que aportan luz sobre el papel de los discursos y de la retórica en la obra, analizaremos una de las arengas más significativas, la pronunciada por el emperador Maximino Tracio (Hdn. 7.8.4-8). El análisis demuestra que los discursos de Herodiano no han sido concebidos como ejercicios retóricos destinados a poner de manifiesto su formación oratoria o a rivalizar con sus antecesores, sino que están claramente subordinados a la narración de los hechos y que los engarces narrativos son decisivos en esta tarea.
De cómo desembarqué en la retórica

Authors: López Grigera Luisa
Published: July 2024

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In memoriam Manuel López Muñoz (Jaén, 1966 – Almería, 2022)

Authors: Lorenzo Lorenzo Juan
Published: July 2024

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El movimiento feminista en Canarias durante la Transición (1975-1980). Una aproximación histórica a los antecedentes de la Coordinadora Feminista
Authors: Sosa Florido Samuel Domingo
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive and contextualized vision, enabling us to understand the origins of the Canarian feminist movement during the Spanish Transition to democracy. This work aims to reconstruct the array of perspectives, ideologies, dynamics, social experiences and the role of activism in the generation of democratic changes. To achieve this, we have consulted the primary sources of the groups that facilitated the consolidation of this movement, which serve as the foundation for this historical analysis.
Fourier Transform at the Workshop on Physical Optics of NSU
Authors: Krasnopevtsev S. E.
Published: July 2024

Description of the development of a program in Python for analyzing interference images and generating a graph of the spectrum of a light source for a workshop on physical optics. Calibration of the Fourier transform and determination of frequency components in the composition of light are provided. A visibility graph is constructed and the visibility width is estimated.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: Unicap Paralellus
Published: July 2024

As práticas de devoção constituem dimensão central da expressão da fé no catolicismo e acompanham quase toda sua histórica. Todavia, sua trajetória, no tocante ao seu reconhecimento, é permeada por recorrente ambivalência, decorrente do tipo de relacionamento que a hierarquia católica dispensa a essas práticas, ora censurando e condenando, ora absorvendo e reconfigurando seus sentidos e práticas em conformidade com a ortodoxia teológica. As devoções têm persistindo em constante reelaboração pelas relações que vêm mantendo com o mercado, com a força da imagem e as novas sensibilidades na sociedade contemporânea. O dossiê acolherá pesquisas que privilegiem novas abordagens em termos teórico-metodológicos, novos objetos e novos enfoques, tais como performance, imagética e materialidades.
Coordenação: Prof. Dr. José Afonso Chaves e Prof. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, UNICAP
PLURALISMO RELIGIOSO Y SINCRETISMO
Authors: Spica Marciano Adilio
Published: July 2024

In the debates on religious diversity, religions are often taken as fixed, ready and finished. Lived religions, however, are fluid and filled with nuances and syncretisms. Despite this, both philosophical theories and religious institutions frequently view syncretism as a mistake leading to loss of identity, relativism, and logical contradictions. Contra this position, I argue that syncretism is an integral part of even the most diverse religions. Using brief comparisons between Brazilian and Chinese religiosities, I show that religious syncretism is a factual example of pluralism and explain the utility of the concept of syncretism for philosophical debates on religious diversity and studies of comparative religion, as well as the internal function of syncretic practices within religious beliefs systems. Finally, I will show why some criticism of the concept of syncretism is problematic.
A Review of Digital Pathology and AI Applications for Urine Cytology
Authors: Yao Keluo
Published: July 2024

The aims of this article are to review the historical perspective, current utilization, challenges, and ongoing research in digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) applications for urine cytology. A combination of expert opinions as well as current published literature were used to find all relevant information. The expert opinions are mostly based on the author’s research and professional experience as a practicing and board-certified cytopathologist and clinical informaticist. The Curation of literature is based on searchable publications available through Google Scholar and PubMed. The findings revealed relevant historical work as well as how the diversity of cytopathology practice can create significant challenges moving forward with digital pathology and AI. Twenty-six relevant peer reviewed publications collaborated historical and ongoing research efforts in both academic and commercial arenas. The ongoing research and commercial efforts will advance the applications of digital pathology and AI for urine cytology despite many challenges
Two reports of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms intraoperatively induced by an ultrasonic surgical aspirator: A rare intraoperative complication
Authors: Hashikata Hirokuni , Nagai Yasunori , Futamura Gen , Ikeda Naokado , Goto Masanori , Maki Yoshinori , Toda Hiroki , Iwasaki Koichi
Published: July 2024

Background:

The ultrasonic surgical aspirator is widely used in intracranial tumor resection as this instrument is considered safe. The advantage of an ultrasonic surgical aspirator is that it does not damage vessels or nerves close to the tumor. Therefore, limited information exists regarding intraoperative arterial injury by the ultrasonic surgical aspirator.

Case Description:

We report two cases. The first case was a 30-year-old woman who underwent surgery for a recurrent craniopharyngioma, and the second was a 50-year-old man who underwent surgery for a meningioma. A craniopharyngioma encased the basilar artery in the former case, and the superior cerebellar artery was encased by a meningioma in the latter. An ultrasonic surgical aspirator was used to resect the tumors in two cases. During surgery, the arteries involved in the tumors were unintentionally injured using an ultrasonic surgical aspirator. Intraoperative hemostasis was achieved for the bleeding from the injured arteries. However, postoperative digital cerebral angiography revealed pseudoaneurysms in the injured arteries. A subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred in the first case. The pseudoaneurysms were managed using endovascular embolization.

Conclusion:

Intraoperative arterial injury can occur with the application of an ultrasonic surgical aspirator. Neurosurgeons should be cautious when using ultrasonic surgical aspirators to avoid damaging the arteries involved with the tumor.
Centella asiaticaeffect on traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
Authors: Rosyidi Rohadi Muhammad , Rusidi Hanan Anwar , Januarman Januarman , Priyanto Bambang , Wardhana Dewa Putu Wisnu , Rozikin Rozikin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Baskoro Wisnu
Published: July 2024

Background:

Mortality and morbidity in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases remain a global problem. Various therapeutic modalities have been researched, including using herbal medicine.Centella asiaticahas a lot of potential in neuropharmacology for various diseases. This systematic review aims to comprehensively review the currently available data about the impact ofC. asiaticaon TBI in a rat model.

Methods:

Systematic searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to July 2023. This study follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol. Researchers screened the titles and abstracts of all identified studies and then selected relevant studies through full-text reviews. Studies reported the effect ofC. asiaticaon animal model of TBI were included in the study. Data were extracted, and the result was reported using descriptive analysis. The risk of bias was evaluated using SYRCLE.

Results:

Four studies met the inclusion criteria. One study highlighted the potential neuroprotective effects of Asiatic acid, one study explored spade leaf extract phytosome, while the rest usedC. asiaticaextracts. The primary findings of the included research revealed thatC. asiaticamight reduce oxidative stress, decrease neuronal apoptosis, have anti-inflammatory properties, alleviate neurological dysfunction, reduce cerebral edema, and boost cognitive performance in the TBI-induced rat’s model.

Conclusion:

This review suggests thatC. asiaticahad the potential to benefit the TBI-induced rat model in terms of decreasing morbidity. Nevertheless, more studies are needed to perform a meta-analysis and ascertain the effects ofC. asiaticaon TBI in animal models.
Mutual Disclosures and Content Intimacy in User Engagement: Evidence from an Online Chat Group
Authors: Feng Yue (Katherine) , Lu Xianghua , Zhang Xiaoquan (Michael)
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the role of self-disclosure in online chat groups (OCGs), which serve as a communication channel situated between public platforms and private live chats. Our investigation delves into the effects of mutual disclosures, originating from other members and focal users, on user engagement in terms of promptness, positivity, and effort. We also explore the disclosure content and the interplay between mutual disclosures regarding consistency in content intimacy. Using data from a retailer utilizing OCGs for customer service, our findings reveal that mutual disclosures are positively associated with user engagement through the mechanism of liking and uncover multifaceted influences from content intimacy consistency between mutual disclosures. The results are further verified by a controlled experiment and various robustness tests. Moreover, our study differentiates and discusses the roles of group hosts and peer users in facilitating OCG engagement. This research broadens our understanding of how self-related information exchange in online group conversations promotes meaningful engagement. Our fine-grained analysis of disclosure interactions provides clear guidance for firms to strategically manage customer relationships through OCGs and sheds new light on conversational commerce.
Peer Influence in the Workplace: Evidence from an Enterprise Digital Platform
Authors: Liu Haoyuan , Wen Wen , Whinston Andrew B. , He Stephen
Published: July 2024

We investigate how the sharing of peer success on an enterprise digital platform influences other workers’ work effort. We focus on one important advantage that organizations gain from using digital platforms—the ability to regulate the content of the messages by incorporating various elements about peers. Specifically, we examined two types of peer success messages: messages that highlight a peer’s effort (i.e., effort-focused success messages) and messages that highlight a peer’s ability (i.e., ability-focused success messages). Using data from a group of sales workers in an information technology service company, as well as an experiment with online participants, we found that both ability-focused success messages and effort-focused success messages can motivate workers to work harder, although we observed important heterogeneity in the responses. In particular, workers’ responses to effort-focused messages remained strong regardless of social distance between the worker and the peer. In contrast, workers’ response to ability-focused messages was stronger when the messages praised the ability of peers who were socially close but not that of peers who were socially distant.
NON-STATE ACTORS IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Старовойтова С.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования: в данной работе автор принимает попытку рассмотреть роль транснациональных корпораций и неправительственных организаций в сфере международной безопасности. Цель исследования заключается в анализе источников литературы и выявлении основных положительных и отрицательных сторон деятельности негосударственных акторов. Методы исследования: автор анализирует исторический опыт влияния негосударственных акторов на сферу международной безопасности, а также изучает современное положение дел. Результаты исследования: опираясь на научную литературу отечественных исследователей, автор выделяет основные положения относительно роли негосударственных акторов в сфере безопасности, а также приходит к выводу, что негосударственные акторы могут играть как положительную, так и отрицательную роль в сфере безопасности. Практическая значимость: материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для академического сообщества

The relevance of the study: in this paper the author attempts to examine the role of transnational corporations and non-governmental organizations in the field of international security. The purpose of the study: the purpose of the article is to analyze the sources of literature and to identify the main positive and negative aspects of the non-state actors activities. Research methods: the author analyzes the historical experience of the influence of non-state actors on international security sphere and studies the current state of affairs. Results of the study: relying on the scientific literature of domestic researchers, the author highlights the main points regarding the role of non-state actors in the security sphere and comes to the conclusion that non-state actors can play both a positive and negative role in the international security sphere. Practical significance: materials of the article have a practical value for the academic community
THE VALUES OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS: THE VECTORS OF SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF RESEARCH 1991-2017)
Authors: Тазов П.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена потребностью в изучении динамики ценностей студенческой молодежи для понимания векторов развития ценностного сознания молодых людей в контексте социокультурных процессов, протекающих в России. Цель исследования: заключается в анализе результатов исследований ценностей студенческой молодежи 1991-2017 гг. в социокультурном пространстве. Теоретическая значимость: проанализированы векторы трансформации ценностного сознания молодых людей. На основе анализа данных исследований автор приходит к выводу об увеличении популярности семейных ценностей, восстановлении культурной преемственности, росте оптимистических настроений среди студенческой молодежи. Можно говорить о том, что происходит переход к постматериальным ценностям, ценностям «качества жизни» по И. Инглхарту. В то же время, студенческая молодежь становится все более прагматичной и эстетические ценности отходят на второй план

The relevance of the research: the urgency of the problem being investigated is conditioned by the need to study the dynamics of values of student youth for understanding the vectors of development of the value consciousness of young people in the context of sociocultural processes taking place in Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of research on the values of student youth in 1991-2017 in the sociocultural space. Theoretical significance: vectors of transformation of the value consciousness of young people are analyzed. Based on the analysis of research data, the author comes to the conclusion that the popularity of family values, the restoration of cultural continuity, the growth of optimistic mood among students are increasing. We can say that there is a transition to postmaterial values, values of "quality of life" according to I. Inglhart. At the same time, student youth is becoming more pragmatic and aesthetic values are becoming secondary
Особенности дивидендной политики российских и зарубежных корпораций
Authors: Сапрыкина А.В. , Никитин М.С. , Мошников Н.Э.
Published: July 2024

Ведение дивидендной политики, влияние на структуру капитала оказывает весомое воздействие на положение компании на рынке финансов, особенно подвергается воздействию цена акций фирмы. В статье приведены основные подходы к формированию дивидендной политики. Поэтому вопросы, освещенные в статье, сохраняют свою высокую актуальность. Целью статьи является рассмотрение вопросов связанных с особенностями дивидендной политики российских и зарубежных корпораций. Методы проведения работы. В статье, в методологическом аспекте, использованы современные теории рыночной экономики, развития и регулирования; методы структурно-функционального анализа и системного подхода, группировки, графический и табличный методы, система экономических законов и научных предположений. Выводы. В ходе исследования обосновано, что основная цель организации порядка проведения дивидендной политики – обоснование оптимальных показателей, соотношений между запланированным развитием компании и нынешним получением прибыли инвесторами

The conduct of dividend policy, the impact on the capital structure has a significant impact on the company's position in the financial market, the share price of the firm is particularly affected. The article shows the main approaches to the formation of dividend policy. Therefore, the questions consecrated in the article retain their high relevance. The purpose of the article is to consider issues related to the specifics of the dividend policy of Russian and foreign corporations. Methods of carrying out the work. In the article, in the methodological aspect, modern theories of market economy, development and regulation were used; methods of structural and functional analysis and systems approach, groupings, graphical and tabular methods, a system of economic laws and scientific assumptions. Conclusions. In the course of the study, it was substantiated that the main objective of organizing the procedure for conducting a dividend policy was to justify the optimal indicators, the relationship between the planned development of the company and the current profit making by investors
Assessment of the current state of integration processes in the world market
Authors: Елина Ольга Александровна , Баурина Светлана Борисовна
Published: July 2024

Актуальностьисследования современногосостояниямировогорынкаслиянийипоглощений обусловлена тем, что, достигнув глобальных масштабов, рынок MA стал одним из индикаторов мировой экономики. Цель данной статьи заключается в исследовании современного состояния интеграционных процессов на мировом рынке. В связи с этим, определяющим методом исследования выступает анализ количественных и качественных характеристик мирового рынка на современном этапе развития экономики. Выявлены факторы, напрямую и косвенно определяющие вектор развития мирового рынка MA в периоды оживления и рецессии экономики. Определена неравномерность динамики рынка за последние годы, соответствующая мировым темпам экономического роста, и дана характеристика структуры сделок MA. Представлены сведения об активности мирового рынка в первом полугодии 2018 г. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для руководителей компаний и специалистов в области стратегического развития; практикующих экспертов в сфере информационно-аналитических исследований мировой экономики.