bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic Study Plan Recommender and Simulator System Using Forward Chaining and Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Criselle J. Centeno  , Jonilo Mababa  , Isagani Mirador Tano  , Keno Piad  , Ace Lagman  , Joseph Espino  , Jayson Victoriano
Published: February 2025

The Academic Study Plan Recommender and Simulator System introduces an innovative approach to academic planning, combining Forward Chaining and Heuristic Algorithms to generate personalized and optimized study plans. Forward Chaining enables the dynamic evolution of plans by iteratively applying rules based on individual academic goals, elective preferences, and constraints. Heuristic Algorithms enhance this process by prioritizing courses based on factors such as relevance, difficulty, and scheduling, ensuring optimal decision-making and improved user satisfaction. The system’s simulator component further empowers students by enabling them to explore various academic scenarios and adapt to changes like elective choices or shifts in majors. Feedback from IT experts revealed a 90% call for algorithmic improvements, emphasizing the need for enhanced reliability and performance, even though satisfaction with the system reached 76.8%. Functional suitability received an overall satisfaction rating of 4.27, with high ratings for functional correctness and appropriateness from both faculty and irregular students. Performance efficiency and usability achieved similarly strong ratings, averaging 4.26 and 4.21, respectively. Key usability factors like appropriateness recognizability, operability, and user interface design contributed significantly to user satisfaction. Additionally, reliability and security scored highly, averaging 4.40 and 4.26, underscoring the system's dependable and secure operations. Flexibility and compatibility were also commended, with average ratings of 4.27, reflecting the system’s adaptability and seamless integration with other tools and processes. Maintainability received a high score of 4.23, demonstrating the system’s ease of modification and testing. Faculty and irregular students particularly appreciated features such as modularity, operability, and learnability, which align with studies highlighting the importance of these factors in educational technologies. By digitizing the academic planning process, the system reduces manual effort for instructors and students while delivering accurate, adaptive study plans tailored to individual needs. The results affirm the system’s capability to enhance user experiences and support educational success through personalized and optimized planning
Mechanical Properties of Rattan Cane (Calamus Longipinna)-Filled Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composite
Authors: Cyprian Y. Abasi  , Juliet Gbenowei  , Oguarabau Benson
Published: February 2025

This study explored the mechanical properties of both treated and untreated rattan cane (Calamus longippina) integrated with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composite. The composite was produced by mixing different amounts (5-40 g) of rattan powder, under 180 microns in size, into 40 g of LDPE. The mechanical properties of the treated and untreated composites were analyzed. The tensile strength of LDPE was reduced by 59.36% for untreated composites and 62.56% for treated ones with the addition of rattan cane filler. The elongation at break decreased by 70.82% for untreated and 69.5% for treated composites. The Young's modulus increased by 68.85% for untreated and 69.70% for treated composites as the filler content increased. Impact strength declined with higher filler content by 68.96% for untreated and 69.36% for treated composites. Hardness improved with higher filler content by 57.04% for untreated and 57.36% for treated composites. Flexural strength dropped by 59.33% for untreated and 60.69% for treated composites as filler content increased. The composite's weight loss increased with more filler, reaching a maximum of 3.7% in soil burial tests at 40% filler content. Water absorption rose with more filler, peaking at 13.18% for the 40% filler content. Adding rattan powder enhanced the mechanical properties initially, but further additions led to a decline as LDPE could not effectively transfer the load between fibers. Overall, treated composites showed better mechanical properties compared to untreated ones.
Indigenous Wisdom in Flash Flood Adaptation and Mitigation: Insights from the Gayo Highlands, Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Cut , Lizar Cut Ayu , Robo Sarif ,   Zuraihan, Arsyani Isma , Iqbal Muhammad , Muharramsyah Rambang ,   Ismahadi
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Flash floods rank among the most catastrophic hydrometeorological disasters, profoundly affecting human lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems. As climate change intensifies their frequency and severity, locally tailored adaptation and mitigation strategies are essential, particularly in regions with limited access to advanced technologies. This study investigates the role of indigenous wisdom in mitigating flash flood risks, focusing on the socio-ecological challenges of the Gayo Highlands in Aceh, Indonesia. The region’s steep terrain, high rainfall, and shifting land use contribute to its vulnerability, making community-driven strategies, such as river patrolling, reforestation, and adaptive stilt house construction, vital for disaster mitigation. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies these practices as integrative solutions that blend ecological knowledge with cultural traditions. The findings reveal that these grassroots efforts have successfully prevented major floods over the past nine years, enhancing both ecological stability and societal resilience. Nationally recognized through the Kalpataru Award in 2023 and internationally acclaimed for their innovative community-based approaches, these practices underscore the critical role of traditional knowledge in disaster risk management. However, contextual adaptation is crucial, as such strategies must be tailored to fit diverse socio-ecological conditions in other regions. This research emphasizes the necessity of integrating indigenous wisdom with ecosystem-based frameworks and modern advancements, such as early warning systems and digital mapping tools, to develop scalable and globally relevant mitigation models, offering a practical framework for replication in other disaster-prone regions.
Comparison of total ozone measurements in Melbourne, Australia, performed with a low-cost micro spectrometer and a Brewer MK-III
Authors: Edvardsen Kåre , Tully Matt , Rhodes Steve
Published: February 2025

Abstract. A new design for a simple and very low-cost instrument for measuring total column ozone is described and its performance evaluated by comparison to a co-located MK III Brewer spectrophotometer for approximately six months. The ozone retrieval is based on the "Global Irradiance" method used to derive total column ozone from the Norwegian GUV radiometer network. While the total cost of components of the instrument was less than EUR 3000, total ozone values were found to agree with Direct Sun Brewer values with a standard deviation of 1.8 %, comparable to the agreement between DS and ZS Brewer data. The most significant limitations of the retrieval method were found to be the dependence on temperature and cloud-amount. As well as being low-cost, the instrument appears robust and easy to operate. As the instrument covers fully the UV-A/B spectrum it is fully possible to further develop the analyses software to include other data products related to UV-radiation.
Մուշի եւ պատմազգագրական հարակից շրջանների ժողովրդագիտական ժառանգությունը Գեղամ Տեր-Կարապետյանի դիտակետում
Authors: Hayriyan Lusine
Published: February 2025

The almost unexplored legacy of Gegham Ter-Karapetyan is important for completing the overview of the world of Taron and is absolutely worthy of scientific examination, since the collector was the bearer and connoisseur of that material. The handwritten legacy of Msho Gegham, the self-made dialect dictionary stored in his fund, indicate a perfect knowledge of the Mush dialect, and the recorded ethnographic and folklore material, comments and notes are extremely important for modern scientists and ethnographers. Meanwhile, the name of Gegham Ter-Karapetyan is not even mentioned alongside other Armenian folklorists, although he was a student of G. Srvandztyants and a worthy follower of his teacher.
INFLUENCE OF NUTRICULTURE MEDIUM COMPOSITION AND LIGHTING CONDITIONS ON THE PROCESS OF TUBERISATION OF DIFFERENT POTATO VARIETIES IN VITRO
Authors: Kupriianova T.M. , Makarchuk N.V.
Published: February 2025

Research objective. To determine the influence of nutriculture medium composition and different lighting conditions on the process of tuberisation of different potato varieties in vitro. Research methods. The following methods were used biotechnological methods of plant tissue and organ culture – for obtaining and propagating plants in vitro by cuttings in test tube culture on agar medium under sterile conditions. Research results. The positive effect of different lighting conditions on the growth and development of plants in vitro was investigated. As a result of the research, a certain relationship was established between the intensity of shoot growth and tuberisation. Active tuberisation began when shoot growth slowed down or stopped altogether. On the 36th day after planting the cuttings on the nutriculture medium, the first microtubers were formed. Massive formation of microtubers was observed on the Murashige-Skoog medium with the addition of 100 % macronutrients and 2 mg/l Adenine. Adenine stimulates stolon formation and tuber initiation. The yield of microtubers was: Kimmeriia variety – 53 % (control 46 %), Kniahynia variety – 39 % (control 34 %), Slauta variety – 37 % (control 35 %). In the N1 medium variant with the addition of 2 mg/l Adenine, the yield of microtubers was: Kimmeriia variety – 51 % (control 46 %), Kniahynia variety – 37 % (control 34 %), Slauta variety – 36 % (control 35 %). Conclusions. On average, in 2021–2023, the highest number of plants that formed microtubers after transferring plants to complete darkness was observed in the Slauta variety – 97 % of plants (control 93 %), the lowest number of plants that formed tubers was found in the Kimmeriia variety – 94 % of plants (control 90 % of plants). When such microtubers were planted in the soil, the germination rate was 97–99 %, plants grew and developed well. When determining the yield and its structural analysis, there was no significant difference between the studied variants.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REJUVENATING POTATO VARIETIES USING ARBIVIR AND RIMANTADINE FOR CONDUCTING CHEMOTHERAPY IN COMBINATION WITH THE MERISTEM CULTURE
Authors: Sidakova O.V. , Shpak V.A. , Konusheva I.M.
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the results regarding the effectiveness of rejuvenation of potato varieties using antiviral drugs Аrbivir and Rimantadine for conducting chemotherapy in combination with meristem culture. The objective of the research was to develop and optimize effective methods for rejuvenating and improving the quality of seed potatoes of new potato varieties and increase their multiplication rate using virus inhibitors (Arbivir, Rimantadine) and growth regulators. Research methods– isolation of meristems was carried out according to the generally accepted method aseptically from the apex of the cone of growth of etiolated shoots. Research results. The use of the antiviral drug Rimantadine during chemotherapy revealed a stimulating effect on plant regeneration. Thus, Zhytnytsia variety had 4,75 pcs of roots and their length was 41,6 mm, which is 0,42 pcs and 1,8 mm more than in the control variant. The height of plants was 28,7 mm, which is 2,2 mm higher than the control variant, the number of internodes was at its level. Slauta variety had 3.79 pcs of roots and their length was 37,2 mm, which is 0.15 pcs and 1,3 mm more than in the control variant, the number of internodes was 3.12 pcs, which is 2,5 mm more than in the control variant, the height of plants was 32,3 mm and was at its level. As for Misteriia variety, all indicators, except for the length of the roots, were at the level of the control variant.
The antiviral drug Arbivir, on the contrary, inhibited the growth and development of plants of all studied varieties. Indicators of the number and length of roots, as well as plant height and the number of internodes were lower than in the control variant. Conclusions. Thus, it was found that the antiviral drug Rimantadine, at a concentration of 50 mg/l, has a stimulating effect on the growth and development of regenerant plants: the number and length of roots, plant height, and number of internodes of the improved lines of Zhytnytsia, Slauta, Misteriia varieties.
The antiviral drug Arbivir, at a concentration of 50 mg/l, inhibited the morphogenesis of potato plants of Zhytnitsa, Slauta and Misteriia varieties.
INFLUENCE OF ROW SPACING AND MECHANICAL LOAD AREA ON HYDRO-PHYSICAL SOIL PROPERTIES
Authors: Liashchenko S.A. , Rozhniatovskyi A.O. , Kupriianov S.I. , Martseniuk Ya.Yu. , Tkachenko I.M.
Published: February 2025

To determine the optimal agrotechnical measures for growing potato seed material. The following methods were used in the research: field – monitoring of hydro-physical soil properties in the experiment for growing potatoes, determining the effectiveness of combinations of row spacing, accounting for the yield; laboratory – determination of the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC), in accordance with generally accepted methods. Observations of changes in soil moisture depending on different row spacing after planting potatoes, at full germination, closing of potato tops in a row (flowering) and harvesting in 2020 show that the difference in soil moisture in the ridge (seed layer 5‑10 cm) after planting potatoes was the same and was in the range of 10.2‑10.4 mm. During the harvesting period in September, there was the least precipitation (22 mm) and the air temperature dropped to 15 0С. The reserve of productive moisture in the ridge in the tuber nest zone of 10‑15 cm was 10.1-10.9 mm. The hydrothermal coefficient during the growing season of potatoes was 1.3, and the highest average monthly HTC of 2.8 was in August. In 2022, before planting potatoes, the soil temperature at a 5‑10 cm depth was 9 0С. Subsequently, the air and soil temperature increased. During the harvesting period in September, there was the least precipitation (22 mm) and the air temperature dropped to 15 0С. The reserve of productive moisture in the ridge in the tuber nest zone of 10‑15 cm was 10.1‑10.9 mm. The hydrothermal coefficient during the growing season of potatoes was 1.3, and the highest average monthly HTC of 2.8 was in August. The research found that after planting potatoes, the lowest soil density (1.08‑1.16 g/cm3), regardless of row spacing, was in the ridge where the potato tubers were located. Thus, the determination of soil hardness in the rows, on the ridge slope and in the inter-row showed that with different row spacing, the impact of the running systems of agricultural units on the soil increases. During the harvesting period, the highest hardness of 27.4–32.4 kg/cm2 was established in the technological row spacing, a slightly lower value (15.2‑19.0 kg/cm2) was noted on the ridge slope and the lowest one (1.9‑2.6 kg/cm2) – in the centre of the ridge in the area where the tubers are located.
CURRENT STATE OF POTATO PRODUCTION AND MARKET CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kaminskyi I.V. , Studzinska I.I.
Published: February 2025

The article explores the current state and conditions for forming the potato market in today's environment to improve the mechanism of its functioning. The purpose of the article is to analyze the domestic potato market, its current conditions, and price situation, as well as to develop recommendations for ensuring the effectiveness of its functioning. In the article, methods of analysis and synthesis, and analytical generalizations are used to analyze the potato market conditions. To illustrate the obtained research results, tabular and graphical representations are used. Analytical publications on the Internet were studied to characterize market trends. An analysis of the main indicators of potato production by categories of farms in Ukraine was conducted. The main regions with the highest gross production and highest potato yields in our country were identified. The dynamics of average prices for selling potatoes by agricultural enterprises and households in Ukraine and the peculiarities of their seasonal fluctuations were analyzed. The key components of internal demand in the potato market are expenditures on livestock and poultry feed and the consumption fund of the country's population. It was found that Ukraine is one of the largest potato producers in the world, but it does not hold leading positions in the international export market. The main reasons hindering our country from taking a key position in the world market have been identified. Ways to address systemic problems that will contribute to the development and efficient functioning of the potato industry in Ukraine have been proposed. The article concludes that the main components of creating a competitive agricultural product in Ukrainian potato farming should be to raise the quality of potatoes to the level of world standards by fundamentally changing the system of its harvesting, storage, and processing.
PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROMEL: aspectos de qualidade e perspectivas de mercado
Authors: Silva Basilio Natieli , Amaro Vieira Vanessa
Published: February 2025

O hidromel é considerado uma bebida alcoólica antiga, produzida por meio de um processo fermentativo realizado por leveduras. Consiste na mistura de mel de abelha, sais, nutrientes e água potável. Pode ser produzido com diferentes tipos de méis e frutas produzidos no Brasil. Caracteriza-se por um aroma suave, floral e um sabor adocicado. O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma revisão sobre o processamento artesanal do hidromel, história e mercado desta nobre bebida fermentada à base de mel. A metodologia foi realizada por meio de revisão de literatura. No Brasil, o hidromel é uma bebida pouco conhecida e apresenta um mercado consumidor restrito se comparado ao vinho, cerveja ou aguardente. A produção do hidromel dependente de diversas características como, a qualidade do mel, o tipo de levedura utilizada, aditivos, processo de maturação, entre outros. Pode-se concluir que o hidromel é uma excelente alternativa de lucro para os apicultores, favorecendo o reconhecimento dessa bebida pouco comercializada no país, mas que possui um grande potencial de mercado.
La prevención de las violencias de género: Aproximaciones metodológicas para la intervención social
Authors: Amézquita Valenzuela Michel Axel , Ayala Leyva Elba Paulina , Castañeda Arce Elsa Cristina , Corona Valenzuela Ana Delia , Domínguez Olmedo Berenice , García Quintana Griselda , Luciano Dinys , Martínez Galán Alejandra , Mendoza Méndez Sandra Luz , Moreno Frías Juan Daniel , Olivares Carmona Claudia Lizeth , Soto Ramírez Carlos Eduardo , Velarde Portugal Mayra Leticia , Hernández González Guillermo , Gutiérrez Obeso Lizbeth
Published: February 2025

El libro que la lectora/lector/lecter tiene en sus manos es fruto de un esfuerzo colectivo en la lucha y denuncia de la violencia de género en Sonora, con énfasis en la intención de compartir experiencias de reflexión e intervención que contribuyan al diseño e implementación de prácticas y políticas públicas en pro de su atención, prevención y erradicación. Esta lucha —que es hoy la demanda unitaria de mujeres de diferentes generaciones, clases sociales, ideologías políticas y grados de cercanía con la militancia feminista— camina hacia su articulación en torno a los derechos que tenemos todas las mujeres de vivir en un mundo sin violencia. A partir del reconocimiento de lo logrado por el feminismo y de los avances en la legislación, este libro presenta herramientas y modelos posibles de intervención, adaptables a diferentes realidades, para construir espacios de revisión, sororidad, formación y vinculación entre la academia, diversas colectivas y grupos de participación comunitaria. En esta obra se compilan cuatro experiencias sistematizadas y analizadas en el marco del diplomado “Violencias de género y prevención: Formación para la intervención social”, que, sin duda, dan pistas para lograr todo lo anterior. Estoy segura de que su lectura será útil para las personas comprometidas en la lucha contra las diversas y variadas violencias de género que persisten en nuestro país, incluyendo el feminicidio como su expresión extrema, y que sus aprendizajes permitirán fortalecer la cultura y la acción conjunta para avanzar en su erradicación.
Molecular Detection of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) Infection Among Cattle in Daura Zone, Katsina State, Northwest, Nigeria
Authors: Safiyanu M. B. , Idris A. M. , Adamu S. , Abba A. I. , Bassey O. B.
Published: February 2025

Bovine viral diarrheal virus (BVDV) infection causes a diverse range of clinical outcomes from being asymptomatic, or a transient mild disease, to producing severe cases of acute disease that leading to animal death. The infected animals may suffer from mild diarrhoea or respiratory symptoms or else show no signs of infection at all. BVDV is a small, enveloped single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus, measuring about 12.5kb that belongs to the Pestivirus genus and Flaviviridae family. Proper control of BVDV involved the removal of infected animals from the herd, this can be achieved through proper detection of BVDV-infected animals. This study aimed at molecular detection of BVDV infection among rearing cattle in the Daura zone, Katsina State, Northwestern Nigeria. 125 blood samples were analysed for the presence of BVDV using RT-PCR according to manufacturer information. An overall prevalence rate of 10.4% was obtained, and diarrhoea, and nasal and eye discharge remained major signs of the infection. The study suggests the need for improving sanitary politics in the veterinary sector to prevent potential transmission the BVDV infection among the cattle and other domestic animals in the study area.
PSA DENSITY - A MARKER FOR POORLY-DIFFERENTIATED PROSTATE CANCER
Authors:   Clinic of Urology, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, MHAT "Sveta Anna-Varna", Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria., Ganev Tosho
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The present study examines the relationship between Prostate-Specific Antigen Density (PSAD) and the degree of differentiation of prostate cancer, as determined by the Gleason score.
Material/Methods: A single-center study was conducted. We analyzed 155 patients who had had surgeries at the Urology Clinic of Saint Anna Hospital in Varna.
Results: We found that an elevated PSAD - especially above 0.15 ng/ml2 – increases the probability of detecting a poorly-differentiated cancer (with a high Gleason score) with unfavorable features from the pathological report after the radical prostatectomy (seminal vesicle involvement, lymph node metastases and extraprostatic tumor extension).
Conclusions: PSAD is a valid tool which correctly predicts the unfavorable pathology of the removed specimen.
Percepciones sobre los cuidados en la familia en Chile
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Elizondo O. Nicole , Retamal Alejandra ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Published: February 2025

Este estudio aborda la percepción y valoración de los cuidados en la familia chilena, centrándose en la población dependiente, como niños, personas mayores y discapacitados. Utilizando una encuesta aplicada a 4033 personas entre septiembre y octubre de 2021, se exploraron las opiniones sobre la distribución de las tareas de cuidado y el impacto en el bienestar de los cuidadores. Los resultados evidencian una desigualdad en la distribución de los cuidados, predominantemente asumida por mujeres. Frente a esto, se destaca la necesidad de políticas públicas que reconozcan y apoyen a los cuidadores, promoviendo una distribución más equitativa de estas responsabilidades. Finalmente, el capítulo subraya la importancia de la familia en el bienestar de los dependientes, pero también la sobrecarga que esto representa para los cuidadores, especialmente las mujeres.
Colombia documentada: una aproximación a los estudios de familia desde una revisión panorámica y crítica de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Leyva-Townsend Pamela , Docal-Millán María del Carmen ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: February 2025

Revisión crítica de la literatura sobre los estudios de familia en Colombia, identificando tendencias, vacíos de conocimiento y áreas desatendidas. Se sugieren enfoques interdisciplinarios y holísticos para futuras investigaciones.
Historia y contexto de las familias ecuatorianas
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Jaramillo Bustamante María Emilia , Macas Ordoñez Eugenio Fabián ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Matute Piedra María Elizabeth ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Vaca Gallegos Silvia Libertad ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: February 2025

El capítulo presenta un análisis histórico del Ecuador, desde el dominio indígena hasta su consolidación como República independiente. Se brindan indicadores económicos actuales como el PIB, el crecimiento económico y las principales fuentes de empleo. Además, se describe la estructura de gobierno, los cambios en el sistema educativo y las características generales de la población, incluyendo la familia ecuatoriana.
La investigación sobre la familia en el Ecuador: un análisis de treinta años
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Sánchez-Puertas Rafael Nicolás , Vaca Gallegos Silvia Libertad ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Ramírez Zhindón Marina R. ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: February 2025

Este capítulo analiza las investigaciones sobre la familia en Ecuador durante los últimos treinta años. Se revisan artículos científicos y tesis de grado y posgrado en diversas áreas como dinámica familiar, servicios de salud, consumo de drogas, educación familiar, ambiente familiar, violencia y situación económica. Se concluye que la investigación es escasa y heterogénea, por lo que se necesita impulsar la investigación para generar políticas públicas en beneficio de las familias.
Diagnóstico de la familia en el Perú: un estudio sociodemográfico y jurídico
Authors:   Universidad Católica San Pablo, Cerellino Cernades Lila Paola , Vassallo Cruz Kathya Lisseth ,   Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Sánchez Barragán Rosa De Jesús ,   Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este capítulo es describir y analizar los cambios sociodemográficos y las modificaciones jurídicas relacionadas con la familia peruana durante las últimas décadas. Se basa en datos estadísticos nacionales y en la revisión de la evolución de las normas jurídicas sobre familia. Los cambios en la estructura y los patrones familiares se han visto precedidos o acompañados de cambios jurídicos relacionados con el matrimonio y la familia. Se realiza un diagnóstico de la familia en el Perú.
How to Address the Carbon Market Community Engagement Gap: Exploring a Pooled Fund for Community Legal and Technical Support
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Namati,   Grassroots Justice Network,   Rights CoLab
Published: February 2025

In September 2024, during UN Climate Week in New York, the Rights and Resources Initiative, Namati, the Grassroots Justice Networks, and Rights CoLab convened an expert workshop on how to provide legal and technical support to address the challenges that affected communities face in the context of nature-based solutions, including voluntary carbon and biodiversity credit projects.

The workshop aimed to generate a better understanding of the specific types of support needed by communities affected by carbon credit projects and how best to deliver that support; and how to marshal funding for and implement a pooled fund that could finance that support.

The idea of a pooled fund for community legal and technical support has evolved over many years. In 2020–2022, Namati conducted consultations with hundreds of private sector, civil society, philanthropic, and government actors to identify a pathway to implement a pooled fund. In 2023, Rights CoLab and Just Ground joined Namati and the Grassroots Justice Network to further test this idea in joint workshops with civil society and private sector representatives and produced a brief reflecting the learnings and consensus that emerged, including the core principles that should govern such a fund.

The brief provides the rationale and conceptual framework for a pooled fund for community legal and technical support, but many questions remain to be answered. This workshop aimed to fill in some of these gaps, with a specific focus on the voluntary carbon and biodiversity credit markets.
Influência da microbiota cutânea na fisiopatologia e manejo terapêutico da dermatite seborreica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Valácio Camilla Cosenza , Machado Carla Jorge
Published: February 2025

Dermatite seborreica (DS) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele que afeta áreas ricas em glândulas sebáceas, como couro cabeludo, rosto e tórax. Sua patogênese é multifatorial, envolvendo predisposição genética, fatores ambientais, disfunção imunológica e alterações na microbiota cutânea. Tradicionalmente, o gênero Malassezia, especialmente M. restricta e M. globosa, tem sido associado à doença devido à sua capacidade de degradar lipídios cutâneos, desencadeando inflamação e disfunção da barreira epidérmica. Além disso, estudos recentes destacam a relevância da disbiose bacteriana, com aumento de Staphylococcus spp. e redução de Cutibacterium spp., na progressão da DS. Avanços nas técnicas de metagenômica têm permitido uma análise mais detalhada das interações entre o bacterioma e o micobioma, revelando potenciais alvos terapêuticos. Estratégias como o uso de probióticos tópicos têm mostrado resultados promissores na modulação do microbioma cutâneo, com redução de microrganismos patogênicos e melhora clínica dos sintomas. Esta revisão integrativa analisou seis estudos recentes sobre a microbiota cutânea na DS, sintetizando as evidências atuais sobre sua fisiopatologia e possíveis abordagens terapêuticas. Os resultados reforçam a importância de compreender as interações entre microbiota e imunidade cutânea para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados.
The Burden of Revision Arthroplasty: An Ergonomic Analysis of Surgeon Posture in the Operating Room
Authors: Green Cody , Gapinski Zachary , Mason Eric , Kothari Ezan , Desai Pratik , Haidukewych George
Published: February 2025

Background:

Revision total joint arthroplasties are physically demanding cases. Recent studies have shown increased cardiovascular stress in surgeons performing revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) and revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) compared with primary cases. To our knowledge, no study has compared surgeon ergonomics during these cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze surgeon posture during primary and revision THA and TKA.

Methods:

We prospectively evaluated 286 consecutive cases (103 primary TKAs, 95 primary THAs, 57 rTKAs, and 31 rTHAs) performed by three high-volume, fellowship-trained arthroplasty surgeons. Throughout each case, surgeons wore a posture-tracking device to evaluate time spent slouching. The threshold for slouching was set to 30 degrees of flexion from the neutral spinal axis. Demographic and surgical factors were collected. Two-tailed t-tests and multivariate analysis were used to assess differences between groups.

Results:

After controlling for individual differences in posture, we found an increase in percentage and duration of time spent slouching between rTHA and primary THA cases (58.9% vs. 43.2%, P < 0.001; 65.1 vs. 32.6 minutes, P < 0.001). In the multivariate analysis, patient body mass index and rTHA were found to be an individual contributor to slouching percentage in THAs (P = 0.001). We found increased duration of time spent slouching between rTKA and primary TKA (80.2 vs. 45.7 minutes, P < 0.001); however, percentage time slouching showed no difference (67.1% vs. 58.5%, P = 0.175). Active fellow involvement was an individual contributor to decreased time slouching in both TKA and THA groups (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Surgeons performing revision total joint arthroplasty spend markedly more case time in a slouched posture compared with primary arthroplasty, particularly in patients with a higher body mass index. Awareness of the surgical and patient factors that can affect posture in TKAs and THAs can help arthroplasty surgeons gain more awareness about injury prevention and potentially help prolong their career.
A Analisis Kegiatan Belajar Al Quran Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Psychology Capital Sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Siregar Romasito , Prasilowati Sri Lestari , Amir Ja'far
Published: February 2025

Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kegiatan membaca Al-Quran dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan peran mediasi psychological capital. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap karyawan di sektor tertentu, dengan menggunakan analisis jalur untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan membaca Al-Quran memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan psychological capital. Selain itu, pengembangan karir juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan psychological capital. Psychological capital terbukti memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dan juga memediasi hubungan antara pengembangan karir serta kegiatan membaca Al-Quran terhadap kinerja. Pengaruh tidak langsung melalui psychological capital. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengintegrasikan kegiatan spiritual, pengembangan karir, dan program peningkatan psychological capital dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
GENERALIZED QUASI-CONTRACTION FOR DISLOCATED QUASI-METRIC SPACES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University, Chanthaburi 22000, Thailand, Wongsasinchai Paiwan , Kitcharoen Warut ,   Program Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University, Chachoengsao 24000, Thailand
Published: February 2025

In this paper, T-orbitally complete dislocated quasi-metric spaces
are utilized to validate fixed point results for freshly developed Geraghty
quasi-contraction type mappings. The Geraghty quasi-contraction type mappings generalize Ciric’s quasi-contraction mappings and other Geraghty quasicontractive type mappings in the literature. Without establishing a continuity
condition on the mapping, fixed point results are obtained, generalizing some
relevant work in the literature.
The Role of Local Culture in Preventing Radicalism and Intolerance through the Nyadran Tradition
Authors: Solechan Solechan
Published: February 2025

This research has two main objectives, namely describing the implementation of the Nyadran tradition and analyzing its implications in preventing radicalism and intolerance in Sirkandi Village, Banjarnegara Regency. The Nyadran tradition is carried out before the month of Ramadan, precisely in the month of Sha'ban, and these activities take place in village cemeteries and local mosques. This tradition is the result of harmonious acculturation between Javanese culture and Islamic teachings. In its implementation, Nyadran involves various activities, such as visiting graves, praying together, cleaning graves, and sharing food, to strengthen social ties and maintain the values ??of togetherness in society. The implications of the Nyadran tradition are very significant, especially in maintaining social stability and preventing the emergence of radicalism and intolerance. By encouraging healthy and inclusive social interactions, Nyadran helps create a safe and harmonious environment. This tradition also strengthens the values ??of multiculturalism, contributing to the creation of social harmony not only at the local level but also more broadly, both at the national and global levels. Nyadran is not just a cultural ritual but also plays a vital role in building a tolerant and respectful society
Nilai-Nilai Spritual dalam Tradisi Tahlil Pasca Hari Raya â€˜Idul Fitri di Dusun Lanpelan, Sana Laok, Waru, Pamekasan
Authors: Bakir Moh. , Wijaya Subur
Published: February 2025

The results of this research prove that the tradition of post-Eid al-Fitr tahlilan activities for three days with each resident taking turns has been going on for a long time. This tradition basically becomes a medium for sharing, praying for each other, strengthening friendship, and in order to preserve spiritual values â€‹â€‹in the month of Ramadan. More than that, this tradition becomes a medium for preaching to the community. Apart from that, the tradition of tahlilan activities and group prayer after carrying out the Eid al-Fitr prayer service is a way for the residents of Lanpelan Hamlet, Sana Laok Pamekasan to preserve spiritual values. The values â€‹â€‹contained in this tradition, from a social perspective, include the spirit of giving alms, working together, instilling an attitude of solidarity and maintaining harmony. This research uses a qualitative approach, taking the location of Lanpelan Hamlet, Sana Laok Waru, Pamekasan. The analysis technique used in this research is interactive analysis, such as data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation techniques.
Keywords: Values, Spiritual, Tahlilan, Eid al-Fitr, Society
Efektivitas Penerapan Etika Politik Islam terhadap Regulasi Pemerintah Terkait Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Authors: Syukkur Abdul , Angraini Emilia
Published: February 2025

This research reviews the effectiveness of applying Islamic political ethics to government regulations related to women's empowerment. This is important to do because there is a need for in-depth study of how Islamic political ethics can be effectively applied to support and strengthen government regulations in empowering women. So that various problems such as gaps between genders, gender bias, negative stigmatization of women, and forms of violence and harassment against women will no longer occur. The method used in this research is library research using qualitative data analysis techniques, which produces analytical descriptive data. This research succeeded in exploring the interaction between the principles of Islamic political ethics, government policy, and social reality in efforts to empower women.
Key words: Islamic political ethics, government regulations, women's empowerment.
Study on the Development Dilemma and Countermeasures of the "Time Bank" Mutual-aid Elderly Care Model-Urumqi as an example
Authors: Shao Yuting , Tu er sun a yi A bu lai zi , Ding Chenxin , Zu bai da Ai hai ti
Published: February 2025

As the aging of the population continues to deepen, it is difficult for the traditional model of elderly care services to meet people's needs. The "time bank" mutual support for the elderly has become a new type of elderly care model and has been piloted nationwide. This project utilizes the multi-source flow theory and questionnaire survey to analyze and study the implementation of Urumqi's "time bank" mutual support for the elderly as the main object of investigation and research, and obtains first-hand information and data through questionnaires and interviews, to explore the main problems of its poor operation, and to put forward optimization countermeasures and suggestions for improvement. The study also proposes optimization measures and improvement suggestions. The study also proposes optimization measures and suggestions for improvement, with a view to promoting the promotion and implementation of time banking in Urumqi.
The "Free Rider" Problem in the Construction of Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products: A Case Study of Dangshan Yellow Peach in Anhui Province
Authors: Yuan Yifei
Published: February 2025

In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, the construction of geographical indications for agricultural products is of great significance, but the phenomenon of "free riding" is frequent. In this paper, literature analysis, SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, case analysis and other methods were comprehensively used to study Dangshan yellow peach in Anhui Province as an example. The study found that although the Dangshan yellow peach industry has the advantages of high quality and good climate, it has certain problems in brand protection, organizational structure, human resources, finance, etc., and is facing the challenges of fierce competition and consumption upgrading. In view of these problems, this paper proposes multi-party cooperation measures such as improving the blockchain traceability supervision system, optimizing production standards and innovative publicity to enhance brand competitiveness, strengthening government support for enterprise self-discipline and promoting consumer participation, so as to provide theoretical and practical reference for the governance of Dangshan yellow peach industry and other geographical indication products and the realization of upgrading and development, which is of great significance for ensuring the high-quality development of agricultural economy.
Pemberian PMT Susu dan Telur pada Anak dengan Resiko Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Susi Ernawati  , Siti Maimunah  , Fatya Nurul Hanifah
Published: February 2025

The consumption of animal protein sources is highly crucial for nutritional intake during the developmental period, particularly in the first 1000 days of life. By consuming animal protein sources during this critical period, it can enhance growth, cognitive function, and the nutritional status of children. The long-term effect of consuming protein-rich foods is to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. The objective of this community service is to increase awareness regarding the provision of supplemental foods such as eggs and milk to children at risk of stunting. This is done by providing education on supplemental foods to children within the Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu area. The outcome of the community service is the improved knowledge of mothers and the provision of eggs and milk to participants' toddlers at risk of stunting within the working area of Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu, totaling 10 children.
Edukasi Kesehatan Makanan Sehat Bagi Anak di SD Negeri 1 Gumuk Banyuwangi
Authors: Hariani Wahyu Fuji , Indah Kurniawati
Published: February 2025

Nutritious food provides a variety of essential nutrients that the body requires. Snacking is a popular eating habit among children, enjoyed for its convenience and tasty appeal, especially those in elementary school. Unhealthy food can have negative impacts on children's health. Selecting snacks at random can result in decreased appetite and nutritional issues in kids, resulting in underweight and obesity. This activity aimed to educate children about healthy foods in school so that they can choose healthy and unhealthy snacks and improve students' knowledge and attitudes towards healthy foods to be consumed at school. The method used was counseling on recognizing healthy and unhealthy foods. Conclusion: The assessment of students’ knowledge and attitudes at SDN 1 Gumuk reveals a notable improvement in their understanding and awareness of distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy food options, as well as identifying suitable colors of healthy foods for consumption
Pendidikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Anak TK ABA An-Nur
Authors: Farida Kartini  , M. Hakimi  , Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati  , Christiana Indah , Siti Nurul Fadhilah Sari  , Okta Zenita Siti Fatimah  , Ana Rofika
Published: February 2025

Mengajarkan cara-cara untuk menjaga kebersihan diri dan menjaga kesehatan harus dimulai sejak kecil. Membiasakan anak untuk selalu melakukan hal-hal positif terutama yang berkaitan dengan menjaga kebersihan diri nantinya akan menjadikan suatu hebit yang baik di masa mendatang. Oleh karenanya, untuk membiasakan perilaku tersebut, cara yang dapat dilakukan yakni memberikan pendidikan personal hygiene pada anak prasekolah. Pendidikan prasekolah ini dimaksudkan untuk mengajarkan anak prasekolah/Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) bagaimana cara melakukan personal hygiene. Pada kegiatan tersebut materi-materi yang akan disampaikan adalah apa itu thoharoh, menjaga kebersihan diri sehari-hari. Dengan diketahuinya kedua hal tersebut diharapkan anak-anak sudah sejak kecil menjaga kebersihan dirinya sehingga meminimalisir untuk terjadinya sakit. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah membekali anak-anak TK mengenai tata cara thoharoh (wudlu, cara membersihkan diri dengan mencuci tangan). Hal tersebut dirasa sangat perlu diajarkan pada anak-anak TK mengingat agar tumbuh hebit yang baik dalam diri anak dimasa yang akan datang. TK yang akan menjadi mitra dalam PkM ini adalah TK ABA AN-Nur. Luaran adalah transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai thoharoh dan tata cara menjaga personal hygiene sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dibidang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Lindungi Remaja Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Seputar HIV/AIDS Dan Pencegahannya Di SMK Kesehatan Kader Bangsa Palembang
Authors: Indra Silvia , Riki Rinaldi
Published: February 2025

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di dunia yang dapat menurunkan kekebalan tubuh. Kota Palembang merupakan daerah dari Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang paling tinggi mengalami kasus HIV/AIDS. Masa remaja adalah masa dimana mengalami perkembangan kognitif, emosi,sosial dan seksual. Mereka memiliki resiko besar dalam penularan HIV/AIDS. Jika mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan tidak ada arahan, maka mereka bisa saja terpengaruh akibat pergaulan bebas, pengunaan narkoba,. Pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada remaja salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan  memberikan penyuluhan di sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMK Kesehatan Kader Bangsa Palembang. Metode yang dilakuka yaitu dengan pemberian materi serta informasi bagaimana factor tertular dan cara pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar. Para peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan materi tentang HIV/AIDS. Dimana peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 25 orang dari sebelum diberikan edukasi yang hanya 6 orang berpengetahuan baik. Diharapkan untuk edukasi selanjutnya yaitu bisa membentuk kelompok teman sebaya sebaga konselor untuk tingkat lanjutan.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dari Limbah Sampah Organik secara Mandiri Skala Rumah Tangga di BTN Bisma Residence Ngabang Kabupaten Landak dalam rangka Memanfaatkan Sampah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Tuminah  , Balarama Bertnego , Christiani Anni , Rego Gregorius , Yudi  , Windi Albina
Published: February 2025

The waste problem is still a hot issue in several regions in Indonesia, especially in the Landak district of West Kalimantan. Population growth is accelerating and economic growth is indicated by increased production and consumption activities. So what happened at BTN Bisma, located in Ngabang sub-district, Landak district, West Kalimantan, had problems with waste disposal. At BTN Bisma there is only one large trash can in the shape of a truck. Garbage at BTN Bisma is picked up about once a week, so that around the garbage truck bins on a daily basis you can often see garbage piled up outside the tailgate, because the trash can can no longer accommodate garbage, so garbage is scattered outside the trash bin. This sight is certainly very unpleasant, even disgusting because it smells bad.  Seeing this fact, our service team has done service at BTN Bisma in the form of making organic liquid fertilizer produced from household waste. The method used in this service is to conduct house-to-house outreach about how to process waste using stacked plastic buckets which can produce organic liquid fertilizer. After being processed for two months, the waste is made into organic liquid fertilizer which is very useful for fertilizing plants, both flower plants around the house and vegetables in the garden.