bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The design of the magnetic suspension control system cargo platform
Authors: Kireev Alexander V. , Kozhemyaka Nikolay М. , Kononov Gennady N.
Published: October 2022

Background: The paper discusses the features of building a control system for an electro-magnetic suspension of a cargo platform. The operating conditions of cargo systems are associated with a large range of changes in the mass of the cargo and an abrupt change in the voltage of the power source. The control structure of the electromagnetic suspension system contains a non-linear unstable object (electromagnet). This greatly complicates the management process.
Aim: The aim of the work is to study the properties of an unstable control object for its representation by an equivalent linear model, which makes it possible to automate the process of controller synthesis in the MATLAB software environment.
Methods. The main research methods are computer modeling, computational studies, analysis of research results.
Results: An approach to the construction of an adaptive control system for an electromagnetic suspension based on the synthesis of a linear controller based on an equivalent linear model of an unstable object is proposed.
Conclusion: The practical significance lies in the fact that the proposed approach can be used to design a control system for the electromagnetic suspension of a cargo platform.
Features of the assessment of socio-economic effects arising from the construction of lines of freight maglev transport
Authors: Smirnov Sergei A. , Smirnova Olga Yu.
Published: October 2022

Background: Transport is a sector of the economy that is subject to general economic laws, including with regard to issues related to investing in real assets, developing means of production, and ensuring expanded reproduction. Along with this, transport is a strategic sector at the state level, ensuring the functioning of the economy as a whole. In this regard, there are certain contradictions associated with the assessment of the effectiveness of investments in transport infrastructure. In most cases, investments in transport infrastructure are valued similarly to investments in a business project. After the issuance of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1512 dated November 26, 2019, the approach to evaluating the effectiveness of investments with state participation has expanded, but it does not fully cover the issues of project effectiveness for the state. Along with this, the classical methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects are subject to great subjectivity in relation to the calculation of social effects, as a result of which their applicability to projects at the national economic level is ineffective.
Aim: to consider the list of effects arising from the construction of transport infrastructure and determine the methodology for calculating the effects for the state.
Materials and methods: the research methodology is based on the analysis of methods for financial and economic evaluation of investment projects, as well as macroeconomic methods. The information base of the study is based on the official legal and methodological information of the authorities of the Russian Federation.
Results: as a result of the study, a list of effects for the state arising from the implementation of transport infrastructure development projects was determined, and the procedure for their calculation was substantiated.
Conclusion: the study confirms that the currently used methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investments in infrastructure projects for the state do not fully and objectively reflect economic realities. The proposed approach to the assessment will make it possible to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the socio-economic effects from the construction of cargo maglev transport lines and improve the quality of management decisions in the transport sector.
Simulation of the maglev suspension dynamic characteristics during movement, acceleration and deceleration
Authors: Martirosian Irina V. , Pokrovskii Sergey V. , Osipov Maxim A. , Starikovskii Alexander S. , Rudnev Igor A.
Published: October 2022

Background: When developing high-speed transport systems based on the magnetic levitation phenomenon, it is necessary to take into account a huge number of factors that affect the characteristics and stability of this type systems. One of the simplest and most convenient methods for achieving these goals is numerical simulation.
Aim: simulation of the dynamic characteristics of a magnetic suspension based on a high-temperature superconductor during movement, acceleration and deceleration.
Methods: numerical analysis of the magnetic levitation system was performed by the finite element method in the Comsol Multiphysics engineering simulation software.
Results: during straight motion, lateral vibrations do not exceed 15 %, and the suspension speed and mass increase does not have a significant effect on the vibrations amplitude. In the case of vertical oscillations, the platform mass and speed increase leads to an increase in the vibration resistance of the system. With an increase in the turning radius of the track, the maximum possible speed of entering the turn without detaching the suspension from the magnetic track increases non-linearly.
Conclusion: The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic characteristics of levitation transport and can be applied to systems of various scales.
The simulation of electromagnetic interaction of the components of transport electrotexnical complex
Authors: Shandybin Aleksey V.
Published: October 2022

Background: The transport electrical complex includes many interconnected infrastructure components that ensure the safety of the operation of the entire system. The issues of protection against electromagnetic influences are becoming more relevant with the growth of traffic intensity.
Aim: Evaluation of the degree of electromagnetic impact of traction networks on the cable line.
Materials and Methods: Mathematical modeling is carried out using the finite element method and the COMSOL Multiphysics software package.
Results: Current distributions in two typical traction power networks are obtained, taking into account the presence of a cable line in the zone of influence. The generated electric and magnetic fields and the parameters of the current induced on the sheath of the cable line are determined.
Conclusion: The use of mathematical modeling makes it possible to decompose the influences into constituent factors and reveal the internal structure of the mechanism of interaction between the components of the transport electrical complex. The simulation results allow us to confidently fix the induced currents from the force electromagnetic fields on the cable sheath. These studies can be used in the development of modern means of protection.
Features of New Institutions in The Digital Economy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yudina Tamara N. , Lemeshchenko Petr S. ,   Belarusian State University, Kupchishina Elena V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2022

Digital trust and, simultaneously, global distrust became a topical issue in the context of modern trends in the socioeconomic systems development: informatization, internetization, networkization, digitalization. A. Guterres asserts global distrust as one of the four “horsemen of the apocalypse” that threaten all of humanity at the present time. Vulnerability of Russia's positions in the global information and digital space, represented in the predominance of foreign (primarily Western) software and Chinese hardware, cyber-attacks on strategic infrastructure facilities, leaks and the actual vulnerability of personal data of the population (often almost unhindered access for fraudsters to the personal data of residents and non-residents), actualizes the need to strengthen national information security and, therefore, the perspective of the article. A research of digital trust, coupled with artificial intelligence and cyber, information and digital economic security, is conducted based on the methods of institutional-economic, interdisciplinary, empirical generalization, interpretation of new economic institutions and concepts, hypothesizing and scientific approach to the analysis of a new digital socio-economic reality. The research results are, firstly, a confirmed relationship between digital trust and digital economic security; second, digital trust and artificial intelligence; third, digital distrust and institutional traps in the context of artificial intelligence; fourth, the institutional aspects of AI on the example of China. The authorial hypothesis is formulated as the following: are destructive institutions and institutional-economic thinking formed in the context of the economy and society digitalization, the development of a Russian digital economy model with conflicting institutions? The novelty of the study involves clarifying the definitions of the institution of trust, digital global distrust, as well as digital institutional traps, the level of digital trust (for business, the abovementioned is reflected in building a trust system in supply chains, measured in terms of user confidence in information and digital goods, in the protection of personal data, their confidentiality).
Social Contract in Russia: Before and After 2022
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Balatsky Evgeny V. , Ekimova Natalia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The article considers the problem of cardinal revision of the social contract (SC) between the Russian society and the supreme power, which emerged as a result of the global transformation of the geopolitical system in 2022. The shifts that have begun mark a radical change in the mode of governance of the country. The subject of the article is the general contours, content and logic of the new SC; the methodological basis is institutional theory, the paradigm of historical narratives and philosophical concepts of social orientation. The revised SC includes the following requirements: new ideology; definition of the country's economic structure; provision of professional social elevators and personal responsibility; integration of the Bank of Russia into the general government system; economy debureaucratization; fight against extreme forms of inequality; cessation of uncontrolled immigration; and introduction of responsibility for political sabotage. The bearing structure of the new SC is the ideology of the Russian Civilization, which is determined by the disclosure of the following issues: concept, slogan, economic and social foundations, philosophical foundations, values, international status and the domestic perception. To determine the attitudes of Russians towards the idea of the Russian Civilization, a spontaneous conversation method was developed, which allowed to establish the "psychological triangle effect", the essence of which consists in the presence of three phases of perception of the idea — rejection, acceptance and use.
Making migrants visible: a review of information on migrants in censuses and households surveys in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Perdomo Rico Juan Camilo
Published: October 2022

Structural changes in migration flows in recent years have brought important demographic changes to the Latin America and Caribbean region. These changes have generated the need to increase the efforts of National Statistical Offices (NSOs) of each country to periodically collect and publish a set of socioeconomic indicators of the wellbeing of their inhabitants, especially migrants. This note identifies the existing coverage of data on migrants in the censuses and regular household surveys that are carried out in the region. To this end, it provides a review of the data that has been collected at the IDB and published on the web sites of the NSOs of each country. Based on this data, the report identifies whether it is possible to identify migrants in the data, how representative the sample is, and for which years (beginning in 2010). The note includes a summary by country of the data available, indicating observed discrepancies in the measures of the migrant population among different sources of data for the country.
Description and diagnosis of malfunctions in autonomous uninhabited underwater vehicles based on ontologies
Authors:   Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Timoshenko A.A. ,   Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Zuev A.V. ,   Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia,   Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Mursalimov E.S. ,   Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia,   Far East Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Gribova V.V. ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Inzartsev A.V. ,   Institute of Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper proposes new ontologies for describing and diagnosing malfunctions of subsystems of autonomous under-water vehicles (AUVs) as part of the development of a previously created approach to the intelligent diagnosis of these vehicles using knowledge bases. To implement this approach, it is proposed to use two knowledge bases, one of which describes malfunctions, signs for their identification and actions necessary to adapt to the negative consequences caused by the appearance of these malfunctions. Another database contains information about the main subsystems of the AUVs, devices and replaceable modules, as well as the states in which they may be. Knowledge bases are used in the operation of intelligent control and emergency systems (ICES) on the AUV boards, which allow for comprehensive functional diagnostics of all subsystems of the device, including payload modules, as well as adaptation to the conse-quences of emerging malfunctions, taking into account the actual cause-and-effect relationships between them. The proposed ontologies for the indicated knowledge bases are compact, which makes it possible to use ICES on the AUV boards. To maintain up-to-date information about possible malfunctions, it is proposed to carry out continuous remote maintenance of ICES using the software Internet platform for the development and support of intelligent cloud ser-vices IACPaaS. To test the operability of ICES, its prototype was developed, which implements the functions of processing knowledge bases and developing solutions for adapting to faults. The simulation results of the prototype operation showed that ICES fulfills the assigned tasks and can be implemented on the on-board computers of existing AUVs using known programming technologies.
Integration of telecommunication networks in monitoring system using domain ontologies
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Kulikov I.A. , Zhukova N.A. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the problems of designing cloud-based telecommunication network monitoring systems based on the construction and application of models of such networks in the form of knowledge graphs. The proposed monitor-ing systems combine the functions of systems used by various telecommunications network operators. The considered design approach involves the use of a number of common ontologies and domain-level ontologies, such as the tele-communications services domain ontology (TSDO) and the hybrid telecommunications network (ToCo) ontology. To take into account the specifics of networks and operators in the developed monitoring system, an extension of the do-main ontology is provided. The article considers the case of combining telecommunication networks built on the basis of different domain-level ontologies or without using an ontological model, by adding new ontologies, within the framework of one monitoring system. To automate the design process, an algorithm for comparing classes of domain ontologies with components of telecommunication network models is proposed. The application of the proposed ap-proach is shown on the example of the problem of adding a new network segment to the monitoring system of a cable television operator.
Peculiarities of the clinical course and pathomorphological picture of ovarian endometriosis and adenomyosis in reproductive aged women
Authors: Hladchuk I.Z. , Rozhkovska N.M. , Sytnikova V.O. , Shpak I.V. , Syvyi S.M.
Published: October 2022

Оbjectives: to assess the clinical and pathomorphological features of ovarian endometriosis and adenomyosis in women of reproductive age in order to determine possible causes of fertility disorders and ways to correct them.Materials and methods. 87 patients were examined and divided into 2 groups. The first group included 45 (51.7%) patients with adenomyosis with or without concomitant pathology. The second group included 42 (48.3%) women with ovarian endometriomas. The control group consisted of 30 healthy women of childbearing age who were screened for male infertility.Results. Clinical examination of the patients revealed a high frequency of gynecological (uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, infertility) and extragenital pathology. Obstetric and gynecological history was burdened by reproductive losses (involuntary and medical abortions, ectopic pregnancy), premature birth, preeclampsia, abnormal uterine and obstetric bleeding, and pelvic surgery. All patients underwent endoscopic treatment (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy). Morphological examination revealed features of the structure of endometrioid cysts, which explains the decrease in ovarian reserve, active adenomyosis, reactive hyperplasia and chronic endometritis, distortion of the uterine cavity by fibroids. This may play an important role in implantation and placentation.Conclusions. Features of morphogenesis of ovarian endometrioma, found by us cystic and glandular-cystic forms may form the basis of endometrial microperforation pathogenesis, development of adhesions of the pelvic organs (in every third woman), ectopic pregnancy, fibrotic adjacent endometrioid tissue and reduction of ovarian reserve. The peculiarities of the uterus histostructure in adenomyosis, frequent combination with uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, chronic endometritis, ovarian endometriosis, deep infiltrative endometriosis, old age, aggravated obstetric anamnesis and the history of obstetric disorders may be related.
Fetal growth retardation as a complication of post-COVID endotheliitis: causes, consequences, ways of prevention
Authors: Zhabchenko I.A. , Lishchenko I.S.
Published: October 2022

The risk of fetal intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is increased in women who have experienced acute infections, as well as in pregnant women with gynecological pathology and endocrine diseases. A woman’s lack of nutrition also makes a negative contribution to the development of IUGR. The frequency of IUGR in the population is very variable and depends on a number of reasons. In practically healthy pregnant women, IUGR is registered in 3–5% of cases, in case of complicated obstetric and gynecological diagnosis and complicated pregnancy – in 10–25%. Morphofunctional disorders in the chorion/placenta in pregnant women with COVID-19 on the background of post-covid endotheliitis are the main pathogenetic factor in the development of preeclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, antenatal fetal death, and impaired condition of the fetus and newborns. Sufficient saturation of the pregnant woman’s body with the nitric oxide donor L-arginine and L-carnitine (main cofactor of fatty acid metabolism in cells) with the improvement of microcirculation and the correction of hypovolemic disorders in the fetoplacental complex can be considered one of the real ways to prevent IUGR in women in the post-covid period.A review of the scientific literature on pathogenesis, diagnosis, impact on the life and health of a newborn with IUGR in women after COVID-19, as well as the possibilities of medical correction of placental dysfunction during pregnancy was performed.This analysis and our own clinical experience allow us to state the fact that after a coronavirus infection during pregnancy, one of the frequent and threatening for the further development of the child is the formation of placental dysfunction and IUGR. One of the ways to prevent these conditions is to saturate the woman’s body with the nitric oxide donor L-arginine from the stage of pre-gravid preparation, which will provide the opportunity for adequate angiogenesis and development of the embryo/fetus. In the case of additional risk factors, such as coronavirus disease, complex therapy blood (Rheosorbilact), in combination with a nitric oxide donor and L-carnitine as an endothelium-protective agent (Tivor-L).
Immunohistochemical characteristics of the endometrium in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and chronic endometritis
Authors: Chechuha S.B. , Nevhadovska P.M. , Nochvina O.A.
Published: October 2022

Objective: to study endometrium state in women with recurrent miscarriage and chronic endometritis by determining of nuclear cyclin E and syndecan-1, followed by a study of the effectiveness of proposed scheme for managing pregnancy in this category of patients.Materials and methods. Endometrium state (in particular its immunohistochemical characteristics) was studied by determining syndecan-1 in endometrial samples during hysteroscopy or pipelle biopsy in 68 women (main group) with recurrent miscarriage, followed by an analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed schemes of pregravid preparation. The women of the main group were divided into: subgroup 1 (40 pregnant women), whose treatment regimen included antibiotic therapy, folates and micronized progesterone at the pregravid stage; subgroup 2 (28 participants), whose treatment regimen included antibacterial drugs, folate at the pregravid stage and micronized progesterone from early gestation.The control group consisted of 30 re-pregnant women without a history of reproductive losses.Results. Features of the endometrium state in women with recurrent miscarriage are characterized by the presence of the CD138 protein (syndecan-1) and an abnormal (elevated) level of nuclear cyclin E, which indicates a morphological reorganization of the endometrial layer and its unpreparedness for successful implantation and further gestation. This study proved successful correction of the endometrium state at the stage of preconception preparation due to the use of micronized progesterone Utrogestan®, which consisted in reducing the percentage of reproductive losses, improving the course of pregnancy and childbirth.Conclusions. Utrogestan is a reliable, safe and effective treatment for women with recurrent miscarriage against the background of chronic endometritis even at the stage of preconception preparation. Such regimen allows transforming the endometrium and preparing it for implantation, thereby significantly improving the microenvironment for the early embryo development and successful pregnancy.
Features of immunohistochemical markers of stem CELLS CD-117, CD-44 in female placentas on the background of chronic stress
Authors: Bondarenko Y.M.
Published: October 2022

Background. Placenta is a subject of interest to a wide range of scientists because it is rich in stem cells and their precursors. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to self-repair and can differentiate into offspring (daughter cells) of one or more germ layers. In recent years, scientists have obtained new data of stem cells regenerative potential. However, only isolated publications about placental stem cells are available. Therefore, our studies about placental stem cells are important for discovery of structural and molecular mechanisms, their changes under the influence of chronic stress.Objective: to study the features of immunohistochemical markers of pluripotent stem cells and their morphological features.Materials and methods. We examined 80 women placentas with chronic stress in comparison with control using general histological and immunohistochemical methods in the following groups: group 1 – women placentas with physiological course of pregnancy in term 38–40 weeks, group 2 – women placentas with miscarriage, group 3 – women placentas with chronic stress due to internal irradiation (4.5 Bq/kg and more), group 4 – women placentas which had COVID-19 during pregnancy.Results. There was a significant increase of stem cell markers expression in the three study groups with a significant predominance in groups 3 and 4. It was also determined the different direction of their active factors.Conclusions. The general changes of all structures of the placental barrier are detected as a result of chronic stress due to various factors: micro detachment of the decidual membrane (significant increase in cases in the studied groups); malperfusion in the structures of the maternal placental barrier; in the placenta stem cells of the three study groups in comparison with the control were found stress markers. Thus, chronic stress due to various factors causes the same type of changes in placental structures, but they have different degrees of expression – with internal irradiation doses ≥ 4.8 Bq/kg, these changes are most expressive.
Performance Analysis of 1x4 RMPA Array using Step Cut and DGS Techniques with Different Feed Techniques for LTE, Wi-Fi, WLAN and Military Communications
Authors: Kumar B. Ashok , Rao P. Mallikarjuna , Satyanarayana M
Published: October 2022

This paper presents four different models of 1x4 antenna arrays excited by quarter wave transformer and mitered bend feeding techniques. These four antennae were designed and developed to examine the various radiation performance characteristics. The Ansys HFSS tool was used to simulate the four antenna models over the frequency range (1-5GHz). The simulation results were compared to identify the optimized design model. Both types of 1X4 arrays with mitered bend feed network showed better results than quarter wave transformer and were resonating at 2.4, 3.6, 4.5 and 4.7 GHz frequencies with a maximum gain of 13.118dB. The proposed antennae are suitable for Wi-Fi, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and military communication applications. The optimized four 1x4 array models were fabricated and tested using Vector Network Analyzer E507C. The measured results had good matching with the numerical values of the simulation results.
Simulation and Implementation of Bluetooth Wireless Home Automation System
Authors: Yusuf Samson Dauda , Egbebi Lukman Femi , Loko Abdulmumini Zubairu
Published: October 2022

The stress and difficult experience undergone by the old aged and disabled persons in manually operating their home appliances is a major concern in this present day of rising burglary and other insecurities in Nigeria. In this study, simulation an implementation of a Bluetooth wireless home automation system was carried out using a microcontroller. The design comprised an Arduino ATmega328 microcontroller board, Bluetooth module (HC-06), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) App Inventor 2 for android. The Arduino was programmed with C++ programming language by using Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Relays and Triacs were used for the switching mechanism. The software design was achieved using Proteus 8.0, while the hardware prototype was constructed on a Vero board and a performance analysis of the designed circuit was carried out. Result shows that, once the system is connected, the user can controls his electrical appliances by switching them ON and OFF using either the android app Bluetooth module, the IR remote control or the push button on the device. The system application is easy to use, user friendly and convenient to operate via any of the provided alternatives. The Bluetooth wireless home automation system makes life easier for the home owners especially the old aged and disables and prevent energy wastage. With addition of biometrics, it can also prevent unauthorized access to homes and thereby reduce the case of burglary and other insecurity treats at homes.
Chilean experience with national cancer plan and law: a cooperative bridge between the civil society and the government.
Authors: Quijano Esteban , Corbeaux Tatiana , Villota Claudio , Goic Carolina , Jimenez de la Jara Jorge , Soza-Ried Cristian
Published: October 2022

In Chile, like in other Latin American countries, cancer incidence is rising rapidly with a massive social and economic burden, and this situation has worsened after the COVID19 outbreak. In 1986 the Chilean government created two antineoplastic drugs for adults (PANDA) and children (PINDA). Later, several cancers, cancer prevention plans and palliative services were covered by the GES/AUGE plan. However, the lack of a national cancer register, disparities in coverage and centralisation of specialists and oncologic infrastructure made the creation of a new National Cancer Plan necessary. Civil society, particularly non-governmental organisations (NGOs), pushed for a National Cancer Law as the legal framework for the National Cancer Plan. Their role is crucial to expose the patient perspective. Likewise, the collaborative work with clinic specialists, scientific societies, government and stakeholders is essential to face a multifactorial disease such as cancer. In this article, we analyse the role of civil society, particularly NGOs, in developing the Chilean National Cancer Plan and the National Cancer law. Through public consultation (including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-COLAB platform, telephone and online surveys), we show that the community's main concerns were treatment financing, coverage, transparency of public policies, integral cancer care, health promotion and prevention. Historically, NGOs have played an assistant role; however, this is changing towards a more preponderant role in public policies, as seen in other developed countries, giving the strength to the civil society to collaborate in the construction of patient-centred cancer policies.

Key words: Cancer policies, Cancer law, NGO, Chile, civil society.
Variables de marca en las industrias creativas y culturales
Authors: Vélez Ochoa Claudia
Published: October 2022

Las exploraciones descritas en este libro corresponden a resultados de investigaciones hechas por estudiantes del pregrado de la Facultad de Publicidad de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Estos trabajos fueron dirigidos por investigadores del Grupo de Investigación Epilión (categoría A1 en Minciencias). Adicionalmente, su realización corresponde a un proyecto de investigación financiado por el Centro Integrado para el Desarrollo de la Investigación (CIDI) de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (radicado 939B-11/17-72), el cual desarrolla prácticas sobre economía creativa como elemento innovador. Los estudios presentados, giran en torno a experiencias de marca en diferentes sectores de las Industrias Creativas y Culturales de la ciudad de Medellín.
O emprego dos meios extrajudiciais de solução de conflitos como um direito fundamental: uma análise da proposta de emenda à Constituição n. 136/2019
Authors: Karinne de Oliveira Canuto Elanne , Bezerra Júnior José Albenes , Martins Leonardo
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a PEC 136/2019. Especificamente, discorre sobre as consequências de sua aprovação no direito de acesso à justiça e se a Resolução CNJ 125/2010, Lei 13.140/2015 e Lei 13.105/2015 ampliam ou restringem esse direito. A pesquisa aborda o conceito de acesso à justiça e analisa histórica e comparativamente a evolução legislativa acerca do tema. A pesquisa busca responder se as políticas pública e judiciária previstas nos dispositivos mencionados realizam o direito de acesso à justiça? E em que medida a PEC 136/2019 interfere nesse direito? Para responder o problema de pesquisa, utilizou-se o método de método de pesquisa bibliográfico e documental. Concluiu-se que a aprovação da PEC nº 136/2019 amplia as possibilidades de concretização do direito de acesso à justiça, todavia, requer definições precisas sobre os tipos de conflitos em que se aplicará e regulamentação em legislação especial.
Stressful Events During Last Year, Violence and Anxiety and Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model by Sex
Authors: Magalhães Eunice , Ferreira Célia , Antunes Carla , Jongenelen Inês , Castro Emma
Published: October 2022

The literature suggests that being subject to a stressful life and victimization may negatively affect mental health, and that women and men seem to differ in these variables. Nevertheless, neither the mediating role of victimization experiences in the relationship between stress and mental health, nor the moderated role of sex have been explored. A sample of 826 adults, aged from 18 to 77 years old, completed a set of self-reported questionnaires (69.4% women). Results revealed significant mediation effects of psychological violence on the relationship between stress, depression and anxiety. Participants who reported more stressful life events in the previous year, also reported higher psychological abuse, which in turn predicted higher depression and anxiety. Furthermore, the moderating effects of sex were found to be statistically significant. Results suggest that interventions should be tailored to individual needs in order to prevent secondary victimization derived from biased beliefs related to stress, violence and gender in professional practice.
KONTRIBUSI PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Afifah Zahro'
Published: October 2022

ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kontribusi penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengumpulan informasi dari buku dan artikel. Penilaian autentik sendiri adalah penilaian komprehensif yang menilai aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. PAI adalah sebuah mata pelajaran yang berupaya mendidik dan mengajarkan agama Islam agar peserta didik menghayati dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan. Penilaian autentik tidak hanya menilai hasil belajar peserta didik setelah pembelajarn selesai, tetapi dalam proses pembelajaran, baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Kontribusi yang penilaian autentik dalam PAI terdiri atas empat hal. Pertama adalah pengukuran secara langsung terhadap kinerja peserta didik sebagai indikator capaian kompetensi yang dibelajarkan. Kedua adalah memberi kesempatan peserta didik untuk mengonstruksikan hasil belajarnya. Ketiga adalah terintegrasinya kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian menjadi satu paket kegiatan yang terpadu. Keempat adalah memberi kesempatan peserta didik menampilkan hasil belajarnya, unjuk kerjanya dengan cara yang dianggap paling baik.
PENGARUH KAJIAN KITAB KUNING TERHADAP KETAATAN BERIBADAH IBU MUSLIMAT DI DESA PREKBUN KECAMATAN PADEMAWU
Authors: Nurul Qomariyah Nurul Qomariyah
Published: October 2022

This paper tries to trace the study of the yellow book among muslim women which was carried out in the village of Prekbun Pademawu in the following scope: (1) the meaning of study of the yellow book for muslim mother. (2) implementation of the yellow book study in prekbun village. (3) the impact of the study of the yellow book on the observance of worship of muslim women. Thourgh a case study approach, the research reveals that the study is named Quwat (Qur’an and sholawat). Who is guided by acleric as a strengthening understanding of muslim mothers. With the study of the yellow book, the impact felt by muslim mothers is increasing devotion in worship, istiqomah in worship, ad adding to sunnah worship.
Ensaio sobre formação docente para a diversidade
Authors: Bedendo Heloisa Gotardo , Mota Jéssica Regina da , Sampaio Juliana Delpasso Bistrican , Costa Luciana Guerra Pereira Cotti , Menecucci Marina Rocha Abrami , Araújo Valéria Aparecida de , Mendonça Suelene Regina Donola
Published: October 2022

Este ensaio é o resultado de um trabalho desenvolvido na disciplina de Práticas Inclusivas da turma de Mestrado Profissional em Educação da Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU). O texto discorre sobre a formação docente para a diversidade com a temática da docência e inclusão. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar e discutir com base em uma revisão sistemática de literatura como está sendo o processo formativo dos docentes para inclusão, com ênfase em alunos público-alvo da educação especial. Para a fundamentação teórica analisamos literaturas que discorrem sobre o assunto proposto como Bourdieu, Bueno, Carmo, Glat, Grassi, Freire, Roldão, Ross, Soares, Tardif e Vigotski, além de documentos oficiais como Declaração de Salamanca, Programa Educação Inclusiva e Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos. Na sociedade atual, em que o multiculturalismo e a diversidade ganham espaços para discussões, a escola – em especial a formação docente – precisa se reorganizar em uma mudança que envolva a práxis pedagógica, em um ensino no qual o docente é o mediador do conhecimento e o aluno seja, juntamente com o professor, protagonista do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O ato de ensinar precisa de mediação juntamente com a construção de uma sociedade verdadeiramente democrática, em que o acesso e permanência na escola seja para todos os alunos, independentemente de apresentarem deficiência ou não. A “educação para todos”, apesar de propor igualdade de direitos, acesso e permanência, ainda é seletiva, na medida em que as camadas menos favorecidas da sociedade não conseguem proporcionar aos seus filhos uma educação que lhes proporcione conhecimentos e habilidades básicas, sendo que as políticas públicas referentes à educação e à inclusão educacional precisam ser urgentemente revistas.
Novas perspectivas do ensino da gramática e suas contradições na gramática tradicional
Authors: Souza Luciene Barbosa de , Santos José Antônio Jakson Paiva dos
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre a realidade do ensino/aprendizagem das aulas de gramática nas instituições de ensino fundamental, médio e superior das cidades de Serra Talhada – PE e Santa Cruz da Baixa Verde – PE, analisando o porquê se têm maus resultados no ensino da gramática tradicional, observando se esse fator acontece devido ao ensino voltado somente para o uso de regras. Para analisar as aulas de gramática e conseguir obter os resultados esperados foi aplicado um questionário a alunos e professores do ensino fundamental e médio da rede pública e particular, assim como a alunos e professores do curso de Licenciatura em Letras. Após o preenchimento dos questionários com o público almejado, foi feita a análise de todas as respostas e fundamentadas com teorias do ensino da gramática. Dentre os autores analisados pode-se citar: Irandé Antunes, Travaglia e Bagno. Com base no estudo realizado aspecto apontado e discutido pode-se dizer que o ensino de gramática ainda se apresenta como um grande desafio, mesmo que tais profissionais tenham formação adequada para tal. Assim como observou-se que os alunos têm dificuldade com a gramática normativa. Alguns até conseguem identificar as regras e suas funções, porém não conseguem aplicá-las no cotidiano e nas produções de texto de forma eficiente e eficaz.
DİJİTAL FEMİNİST AKTİVİZMDE İLETİŞİM AĞI OLARAK TWITTER KULLANIMI
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Bilgehan , YENİÇERİ ALEMDAR Mine
Published: October 2022

Sosyal medyanın ötesinde hangi uygulamaların gündelik yaşam pratiklerine gireceğini bulunduğumuz konumdan kestirmek güç olsa da şimdilik insan etkinliğinin yüksek olduğu bir alan olarak sosyal medya düşünme, eylemde bulunma ve harekete geçme gibi insani süreçlere yönelik farklı bir davranışın sinyalini vermektedir. Hali hazırda dünyanın büyük bir kısmı için gündelik yaşamın olağan unsurlarından biri olan sosyal medya bireysel, kurumsal ve örgütsel düzeyde bir etkinlik alanı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmacılar açısından bakıldığında ise insan etkinliğine yeni bir olanak tanıyan bu mecranın ne’liğine ilişkin sorular sormak, nasıl kullanıldığına yanıt aramak ve olanaklarına dair bir görü elde etmek önemli görünmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmada sosyal medyanın aktivistlere ne gibi olanaklar sağladığı kadın örgütleri ve feminist oluşumların (KÖvFO) Twitter kullanım pratikleri özelinde irdelenecektir. Türkiye’deki 19 KÖvFO’nun Twitter hesabından elde edilen 1385 içerik paylaşımı ile sınırlı biçimde kadın örgütlerinin Twitter kullanım pratikleri sorgulanmaktadır. Nitel sosyal medya verisi, farklı kod cetvellerine dayalı olarak sayısallaştırılmıştır. İçerik analizi için oluşturulan kod cetvelinin hazırlanmasında alan yazında ilgili 5 farklı çalışma temel alınmış; veriler SPSS 17.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. KÖvFO’nun yer verdikleri konulara ilişkin bir görüngü elde etmek amacı ile ayrıca tematik içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, KÖvFO’ların Twitter’ı haber ve bilgi paylaşımı temelinde kullandığını, yaygın olarak STK ve diğer aktörler ile iletişim kurduğunu, kendi etkinlik ve faaliyetlerini duyurmaya yönelik bir strateji izlediğini göstermektedir.
LAURA MULVEY’İN ERİL BAKIŞ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN SUSUZ YAZ FİLMİNDE KADININ NESNELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bahar , AKBULUT Ömer
Published: October 2022

Türk sinemasının yurt dışında ödül alan ilk filmi olan Susuz Yaz, çağdaş film araştırmacıları tarafından toplumsal gerçekçilik, mülkiyet, iktidar mücadelesi, toplumsal yapının doğa ve kültürle ilişkisi bağlamında farklı açılardan incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Metin Erksan’ın Susuz Yaz (1963) filminin anlatı yapısının ve görsel düzenlemesindeki bakış hiyerarşisinin kadın karakterin nesneleştirilmesi bağlamında nasıl ele aldığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, Laura Mulvey’in “Görsel Haz ve Anlatı Sineması” isimli makalesinde ele aldığı ve eril bakışa hizmet ettiğini öne sürdüğü skopofilik ve voyeristik (gözetleme/röntgencilik) bakış kavramlarından hareketle filmin betimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Feminist teori, iktidar temelli hiyerarşik yapıların içine hapsolmuş ataerkil toplumdaki kadının konumunun sorgulanması açısından bu çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. İnceleme sonucunda anlatıdaki kadın karakterin pasif konumda bir meta, evde hizmetçi, tarlada işçi, toplumda çocuk üretme ve yetiştirme aracı olarak görüldüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Aile kurumuna dayalı toplumsal yapı içerisinde metaya indirgenen kadının filmin anlatı yapısında tek başına var olamayıp sadece erkeklerle ilişkilendirilerek temsil edilebildiği saptanmıştır. Kamera yardımıyla farklı bakış mekanizmaları kullanılarak filmin kadın karakteri arzu ve fetiş nesnesi, fethedilecek bir beden olarak temsil edilmekte, böylece kadın karakterin özne konumunda olan, eksiksiz bir bütün olarak temsil edilmesinden kaçınılmaktadır.
¿Son la desigualdad y la pobreza un freno al crecimiento económico en México? Correlación y causalidad desde una perspectiva regional
Authors: Mendoza Cota Jorge Eduardo
Published: October 2022

La economía mexicana se ha caracterizado por un crecimiento reducido acompañado de una elevada desigualdad del ingreso y pobreza. Con el objetivo de estimar la relación y la causalidad de la desigualdad y la pobreza en el crecimiento económico, se estableció un modelo de datos de panel a escala estatal, con el fin de relacionar el coeficiente de Gini y el índice de pobreza con la tasa de crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB). El coeficiente de la variable de la educación media superior resultó positivo, lo que sugiere que la formación educativa es relevante para promover el crecimiento. Los resultados muestran que el coeficiente de Gini y la proporción de la pobreza sobre el total de la población tienen una correlación inversa con el crecimiento económico. La prueba de Granger indica un efecto de causalidad de la desigualdad y la pobreza en el crecimiento
Las relaciones centro-periferia en la Unión Europea después de la covid
Authors: Garzón Espinosa Alberto
Published: October 2022

La pandemia ha provocado en la Unión Europea la mayor caída del producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita de su historia. La respuesta de las autoridades comunitarias ha sido excepcional y se ha puesto en marcha un fondo de recuperación de 700 000 millones de euros. ¿Estamos ante un programa de inversiones para recuperar la senda de crecimiento previa a la pandemia o es también una oportunidad para corregir las desigualdades estructurales que arrastran la Unión Europea y la zona del euro agravadas tras la última crisis financiera? En este texto argumentamos que el segundo objetivo es el deseable y que sólo se conseguirá si los recursos están dirigidos por una estrategia de política industrial moderna que permita a los países de la periferia mejorar la intensidad tecnológica de sus estructuras productivas.
Encuesta nacional de trabajadores gig retrata malas condiciones laborales y bajos salarios
Authors: Zipperer Ben , McNicholas Celine , Poydock Margaret , Schneider Daniel , Harknett Kristen
Published: October 2022

El documento hace un análisis sobre las implicaciones del trabajo gig, es decir el trabajo autónomo, por cuenta propia, de contratistas independientes —en particular, aquellos inscritos en plataformas digitales como Uber—, para la seguridad social, los salarios justos y la estabilidad laboral de los trabajadores. Se basa en una encuesta realizada por The Shift Project, y se contrasta con los resultados para los trabajadores con contratos y relaciones de trabajo con los empleadores tradicionales, los W-2. Al final se hacen propuestas de política pública para mejorar las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores gig.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterisation of ESBL Producing and Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in Japanese Quail Farms of Wayanad District
Authors: Andrews Hema Persis , Asha K. , Jess Vergis Prejit , Rajasekhar R.
Published: October 2022

The long-term indiscriminate usage of antimicrobials in poultry for growth promotion and therapeutic purposes has resulted in the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella spp. The food-producing birds harbouring MDR genes of ESBL and Carbapenemases may possess health risks to the human population and is a major pressing issue affecting the market for broiler meat. The present study was conducted to find the occurrence of E. coli and Salmonella spp. in broiler Japanese quails of the Wayanad district and to detect the presence of ESBL and carbapenem resistance. A total of 22 cloacal swabs, two feed and two water samples were analysed for E. coli and Salmonella spp. by conventional microbiological, biochemical and molecular methods and the occurrence was observed as 100 and 9.09 per cent, respectively. The phenotypic characterization of isolates for ESBL production and carbapenem resistance was tested through disc diffusion method as per CLSI 2019 guidelines. The isolates were screened for blaCTX-M, blaSHV and blaTEM genes for ESBL genotypic characterization and 90.90 per cent of E. coli isolates were found to harbour at least one ESBL gene of interest whereas, negative results were obtained for Salmonella spp. isolates in both phenotypic and genotypic assay. None of the isolates was found positive for the presence of carbapenem-resistant S genes blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaIMP and blaVIM. Thus, a diverse phenotypic and genotypic pattern of ESBL and carbapenem resistance was observed among isolates.