bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRAOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND LEVEL OF CONTAMINATION DURING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Alomar Abdulaziz Z. , Alfayez Saud M. , Binnasser Ahmad , Aljassir Fawzi F.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Despite numerous articles on intraoperative contamination in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, the available data on tissue contamination are scarce and mainly based on evaluating bacteriological swabs. Methods: Two hundred and forty specimens, divided between bone and soft tissue, were obtained from 40 consecutive unilateral primaries TKAs. The specimens were evaluated for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial growth. Colony-forming units/gram (CFU/g) were calculated on the contaminated specimens to determine the level of contamination. Results: The contamination rate in intraoperative specimens was 15% during TKA. The contamination level had a mean of 10.6 and a median of 5, ranging from 1-70 CFU/g. The most common contaminating organisms in all samples were Staphylococcus aureus (38.9%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (30.6%). No clinical infections were detected in TKAs in the follow-up period. Conclusion: The contamination rate during TKA is relatively high, despite the practice of standard preventive measures. Contamination levels, measured by CFU/g, are considered low when compared to the infection threshold of 105 reported in the literature. However, contamination should not be underestimated due to the presence of foreign bodies (implants), which are known to significantly lower this threshold. Level of evidence IV; case series .
TELEHEALTH FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Grangeiro Patricia Moreno , Laurentino Moisés de Freitas , Gomes Fernanda Géa de Lucena , Alvarez Daniela Simone , Moreira César Augusto , Souza Natália Angélica de , Balbino Jennifer Macena , Leonelli Candido , Macéa Ricardo Marcondes , Silva Clovis Artur Almeida da
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Children and adolescents with physical disabilities have motor and social-emotional challenges that interfere with their health-related quality of life and put them at greater risk of developing secondary conditions. Moreover, services that provide them therapies are more likely to be restricted, especially for the low-income population. There must be broader actions towards health promotion, offering not only means for physical habilitation and rehabilitation but for social and emotional improvements as well. This goal is attainable by adaptive sports and recreational activities where physical conditioning is accompanied by an improvement in self-esteem and social benefits. With the COVID-19 pandemic and social isolation, children and adolescents with physical disabilities were even further deprived of assistance. Our aim was to report the efforts of a non-governmental sports organization in maintaining physical and psychological care through virtual consultations and to analyze the perceptions of those affected by the process. Level of evidence IV; case series .
SERRATUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE FLAP FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTREMITY INJURIES
Authors: Covello Gabriel Sardini , Martins Danilo Vidal Ribeiro , Padilha Giovani Caetano , Cavalheiro Cristina Schmitt , Vieira Luiz Angelo , Caetano Edie Benedito
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the use of the serratus anterior free tissue transfer in the treatment of traumatic injuries. Methods: Twenty-six free flaps or serratus pedicled flaps were performed for reconstruction of traumatic extremity injuries. Results: Complete flap survival was recorded in 20 limbs and 3 patients had circulatory complications. Even with the review of vascular anastomoses, partial flap necrosis could not be prevented and required a skin graft after debridement in the necrotic area. Another flap also required reexploration as a result of heavy congestion due to impaired venous return. Superficial wound infection was found in three patients and treated with conservative measures. Regarding the donor area, seroma formation was found in 8 cases; drainage was necessary in 2, and the others were resolved spontaneously. In 2, bruises formed and were later drained. In 1 limb there was long thoracic nerve injury and scapular winging. Conclusion: According to this study, the serratus anterior muscle flap is an excellent tool for treating small complex lesions in the extremities. Level of Evidence IV; Case series .
SELF-MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PARQVE) IMPROVES QUALITY OF LIFE IN SEVERE KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Biscaro Raphael Carvalho , Ochoa Pablo Gabriel Garcia , Ocampos Guilherme Pereira , Arouca Matheus Manolo , Camargo Olavo Pires de , Rezende Márcia Uchoa de
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effects of the self-management program PARQVE in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial with 65 grade IV Kelgren & Lawrence (K&L) KOA patients who were allocated into groups: Control (CG) and Intervention (IG). Both groups received usual care. IG also participated in two days of multi-professional interventions about OA (causes and treatment) and received the program’s DVD and book. Standing X-rays were obtained at inclusion and Ahlback’s classification was registered. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Index (WOMAC), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Lequesne, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were obtained at inclusion, and after 6, 12 and 24 months. Results: Groups were similar at baseline, despite higher WOMAC stiffness scores and a greater number of Ahlback’s grade 4 and 5 in the IG. Only the IG improved WOMAC and total functions (p<0.001) during the study period above 12%, but did not reach the minimal clinically important difference of 20%. Best results were in one year. Non-significant improvements were observed without changes in body composition (P>0.05). Conclusions: Patients with severe KOA have mild to moderate function and quality of life improvement due to self-management program (PARQVE). Level of Evidence I; Therapeutic Studies; Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.
Intelectuais mediadores e a internacionalização de saberes: Kumlien e a ginástica sueca (1895 - 1921)
Authors: Bonifácio Iara Marina dos Anjos , Moreno Andrea , Baía Anderson da Cunha
Published: July 2022

Resumo Entre os séculos XIX e XX, um intenso movimento de internacionalização tomou lugar no Instituto Central de Ginástica de Estocolmo (GCI), apostando, entre outras ações, no trânsito de sujeitos da Suécia para outros países. Ludvig Gideon Kumlien (1874-1934), sueco, se mudou para Paris e realizou diferentes ações para divulgar a ginástica sueca. Objetiva-se aqui, mobilizando a noção de intelectuais mediadores, analisar as estratégias de divulgação empreendidas por Kumlien na França entre os anos de 1895 e 1921. Como fontes, recorreu-se a jornais franceses e manuais de ginástica. Concluiu-se que Kumlien, no encontro com uma nova cultura, traçou estratégias para driblar as resistências, mas não abandonou o modus operandi dos sujeitos formados no GCI.
Desafios e oportunidades para a participação no futsal escolar extracurricular: percepções de alunas do ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Flavia Volta Cortes de , Ricci Christiano Streb , Marques Renato Francisco Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Resumo A participação das mulheres em modalidades esportivas de reserva masculina, como o futsal, é permeada de lutas por espaços e legitimidade, inclusive no contexto escolar. Para meninos, movimentar-se é algo valorizado, enquanto meninas são ensinadas a serem mais quietas, dificultando o acesso a determinadas práticas esportivas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os desafios e oportunidades para a participação no futsal escolar extracurricular na perspectiva de alunas de ensino médio de uma escola privada. Os dados foram produzidos em entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base na Teoria Fundamentada. A iniciativa da escola em oportunizar a prática, as atitudes heterodoxas das alunas, o apoio dos pais e o pertencimento ao grupo possibilitam às meninas uma atuação legítima no futsal nesta escola.
Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review
Authors: Ricci Raquel Cordeiro , Paulo Aline Souza Costa de , Freitas Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges de , Ribeiro Isabela Crispim , Pires Leonardo Siqueira Aprile , Facina Maria Eduarda Leite , Cabral Milla Bitencourt , Parduci Natália Varreira , Spegiorin Rafaela Caldato , Bogado Sannye Sabrina González , Chociay Junior Sergio , Carachesti Talita Navarro , Larroque Mônica Mussolini
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood. Data source: A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms “Internet”, “Child” and “Growth and Development”. Data synthesis: 554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies’ methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development. Conclusions: Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them.
Cannabidiol for the treatment of refractory epilepsy in children: a critical review of the literature
Authors: Moreira Gabriela Araujo , Moraes Neto Roddie , Ribeiro Ricardo Gullit , Crippa Ana Chrystina De Souza
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: The aim of this current report was to present a critical review of the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of refractory epilepsies in the pediatric population. Data source: Literature review was carried out in the Medline (PubMed), Cochrane, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases with the descriptors “Cannabidiol” and “Epilepsy.” The search was not limited by the date of publication, language, or study design. A total of 69 articles were included in the review. Data synthesis: The efficacy of CBD in treating epileptic seizures has been confirmed by randomized controlled trials for Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, Dravet syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis complex. The incidence of side effects reported in subjects of the studies is high. However, most studies indicate a good safety profile and tolerance to the drug, with most of the adverse effects being mild to moderate and transient. Conclusions: There is no consensus on the release of CBD as a therapeutic tool by the drug regulatory agencies worldwide. However, the use of CBD is promising since it has presented satisfactory results in crisis control in well-designed studies. In addition, this drug has a good safety and tolerance profile. However, further studies with a long follow-up period are needed to confirm its usefulness and the long-term safety in pediatric patients.
Translation into Brazilian Portuguese and validation of the M-CHAT-R/F scale for early screening of autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Losapio Mirella Fiuza , Siquara Gustavo Marcelino , Lampreia Carolina , Lázaro Cristiane Pinheiro , Pondé Milena Pereira
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To translate and validate the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F) from English to Brazilian Portuguese, taking transcultural differences into account. Methods: Permission for the translation was obtained from the author of the scale. Translation and back-translation were performed, and the document was then assessed for reference and general equivalence. Specialists in childhood autism evaluated the scale. A preliminary version was prepared and pre-tested in a sample population, and a final version was validated with the target population. Results: Only one question had issues relating to referential equivalence. The 10 individuals questioned in the pre-test all understood most of the instrument, although some suggested substituting certain terms to improve comprehension. The final version was reached following inclusion of pertinent suggestions and was submitted to validation with the target population, indicating a sensitivity of 88.2% for a cutoff point greater than 2 points. Conclusions: A Brazilian version of the M-CHAT-R/F scale, approved by specialists and understandable by the target audience, is now available for use.
Trend in the incidence rates of accidents with venomous animals in children and adolescents in Brazil (2007–2019)
Authors: Konstantyner Thais Cláudia Roma de Oliveira , Martins Camila Bertini , Góis Aécio Flávio Teixeira de , Castro Braian Valério Cassiano de , Konstantyner Tulio
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the temporal trend of the incidence rates of accidents with venomous animals in children and adolescents in Brazil. Methods: An ecological time-series study was carried out between 2007 and 2019. Data were obtained from the Brazilian Information System on Diseases of Compulsory Declaration (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – SINAN). The time series of incidence rates of accidents with venomous animals were stratified by age group (children aged 0 to 9 years and adolescents aged 10 to 19 years), Brazilian macro-regions (North, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, and South), and type of accident (snake, scorpion, spider, and caterpillar). For trend analysis, the Prais-Winsten model and the Annual Percent Change (APC) were used. Results: The time series of the incidence rate of accidents with venomous animals in children and adolescents from the North, Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast macro-regions and in children from the South region showed an upward trend. The average annual incidence rates were higher in the age group of 10 to 19 years, except for the South macro-region. Accidents with scorpions, snakes, and spiders, in this order, were the most frequent; the trends in the time series stratified by type of animal varied according to the geographic macro-region. Conclusions: There was an upward trend in the incidence rate of accidents with venomous animals in children and adolescents in Brazil, except for adolescents in the South macro-region of the country.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SYMPTOMS AND REFLUX IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Authors: BATISTA Andrea de Oliveira , DANTAS Roberto Oliveira
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Esophageal symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux are the same in functional heartburn, non-erosive disease, and erosive disease. Their patient-perceived intensity may be related to gastroesophageal reflux intensity. Objective To evaluate whether the symptoms in GERD patients are related to the intensity of gastroesophageal acid reflux. Methods To test this hypothesis, 68 patients with heartburn (18 with functional heartburn, 28 with non-erosive reflux disease, and 22 with erosive reflux disease) had their symptoms evaluated by the Velanovich score (which mainly focuses on heartburn) and the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) (which focuses on dysphagia). They were submitted to esophageal endoscopy and then, on another day, they answered the Velanovich and EAT-10 questionnaires and underwent manometry and 24-hour pHmetry (measured 5 cm proximal to the upper border of the lower esophageal sphincter). Results The Velanovich score was higher in patients with non-erosive and erosive diseases than in those with functional heartburn. The mean EAT-10 score did not differ between functional heartburn, erosive, and non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Considering the threshold of ≥5 to define dysphagia, 4 (22%) patients with functional heartburn, 12 (43%) with non-erosive disease, and 9 (41%) with erosive disease had dysphagia (P=0.18). There was: a) a moderate correlation between the Velanovich and DeMeester score and between Velanovich score and the percentage of acid exposure time (AET); b) a weak correlation between EAT-10 and DeMeester score and between EAT-10 and acid exposure time. Conclusion: There is a moderate positive correlation between heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux measurement. Dysphagia has a weak positive correlation with reflux measurement.
ACCURACY OF ABBREVIATED PROTOCOL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS
Authors: AGOSTINI Ângela de Figueiredo Pinto , HOCHHEGGER Bruno , FORTE Gabriele Carra , SUSIN Luiza Aguirre , DIFINI João Pedro Miranda
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocols have emerged to reduce the examination time of the long protocols eliminating unnecessary pulse sequences to answer a targeted clinical question, without compromising diagnostic information. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an abbreviated magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (A-MRCP) protocol in patients with suspected choledocholithiasis. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated patients (ages 10 + years) that performed consecutive MRCP examination from October 2019 to June 2020, with the clinical suspicion of choledocholithiasis. Readers first evaluated the biliary tree using a four-sequence A-MRCP protocol and later reviewed the entire conventional eleven-sequence MRCP. Presence of choledocholithiasis, stone size, common bile duct caliber, and additional findings were evaluated. Results: A total of 148 patients with MRCP were included (62.8% female, mean 50.9 years). The prevalence of choledocholithiasis was 32.2%. The accuracy of the abbreviated MRCP protocol for choledocholithiasis was 98.7%. There was no difference between the performance of the abbreviated and conventional MRCP image sets for detection of choledocholithiasis (kappa=0.970), with a sensitivity of 98% and a specificity of 99%. There was excellent inter-reader agreement evaluating for choledocholithiasis on both imaging sets of MRCP protocols (kappa values were 0.970). Conclusion: An abbreviated MRCP protocol to evaluate for choledocholithiasis provides similar diagnostic over the conventional MRCP protocol, offering potential for decreased scanning time and improved patient tolerability.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS ACCORDING TO ROME IV CRITERIA
Authors: VELASCO-BENÍTEZ Carlos Alberto , COLLAZOS-SAA Laura Isabel , GARCÍA-PERDOMO Herney Andres
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children according to Rome IV criteria. Methods: We included cohorts and observational descriptive studies, including information for the prevalence of FGIDs according to Rome IV criteria in children 4 to 18 years old. We searched the MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, LILACS, and CENTRAL databases from May 2016 to nowadays. Gray literature and other databases were also consulted. The risk of bias was assessed using the STROBE Statement. The results were reported in forest plots of the estimated effects of the included studies with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI). Results: We included 14 studies involving a total of 17427 participants. Three studies were conducted in Europe, two in North America, and nine in Latin America. Most studies were school-based (n=14670, 84.18%), participants were mostly female (55.49%), white (51.73%), 8 to 18 years old (77.64%), and assisted to a public school (81.53%). Thirteen studies used the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms (QPGS-RIV) to assess FGIDs. We found a global prevalence for FGIDs of 23% (95%CI 21-25%, I2 99%). Main disorders were functional constipation (FC) with 12% (95%CI 11-15%) followed by functional dyspepsia (FD) (5%, 95%CI 11-15%) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (3%, 95%CI 2-4%). The prevalence of FGIDs was higher in the Americas, representing 23.67% (95%CI 21.2-26.2%, I2 91.3%). Conclusion: FGIDs are present in one of four children and adolescents, representing a common condition in this age group the central disorders were FC, FD, and IBS.
Acesso à água e esgotos em ocupação urbana na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte: efeitos na saúde, qualidade de vida e relações de gênero
Authors: Arruda Amanda Elias , Heller Léo
Published: July 2022

Resumo O artigo visa compreender como ocorre o acesso à água e ao esgotamento sanitário na Ocupação Vitória e a percepção dos moradores acerca da associação entre esse acesso e as condições de saúde: aparecimento de doenças, qualidade de vida e as relações de gênero na comunidade. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, fundamentado na imersão no trabalho de campo, empregando observação participante na Ocupação e em entrevistas com seus moradores. Observou-se a precariedade do acesso à água pela população, que ocorre por meio de ligações irregulares às redes formais, e a predominância de fossas rudimentares. A população relaciona a falta de saneamento com o surgimento de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias e impactos sobre a desigualdade de gênero. O acesso inadequado à água e esgoto impacta a qualidade de vida da comunidade ao comprometer a produção de alimentos agroecológicos e as práticas culturais e identitárias. A informalidade do assentamento se traduz em maior vulnerabilidade social e maior exposição da população a efeitos sobre sua saúde, principalmente de mulheres e crianças.
Práticas alimentares de trabalhadores de um Restaurante Cidadão: fatores socioculturais e o ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Nunes Nathália César , Prado Shirley Donizete , Barcellos Daniela Menezes Neiva , Kraemer Fabiana Bom
Published: July 2022

Resumo O estudo objetivou analisar como o ambiente do trabalho de um grupo de trabalhadores de baixa renda configura as práticas alimentares no meio urbano. Foram realizadas dez entrevistas com trabalhadores de uma empresa de prestação de serviços de alimentação para um Restaurante Cidadão. O comer fora de casa prevaleceu e o espaço do trabalho se mostrou como o principal para a realização das refeições. Identificou-se uma desestruturação das práticas alimentares, referente ao horário para realizar a refeição, ao tipo de comida e à divisão do almoço em dois momentos. Aproximadamente uma vez por mês, alguns trabalhadores se cotizavam para comprar ingredientes e elaborar uma preparação por eles mesmos escolhida. Era através da “comida feita por eles e para eles” que se criava uma relação ou se fortalecia a relação já existente. A discussão girou em torno de como determinado espaço social, entrelaçado por forças político-econômicas, necessidades biológicas e sistemas simbólicos, contribui na estruturação das práticas alimentares de determinado grupo social. O trabalho no contexto em que está inserido mostrou uma estreita relação com a modernidade alimentar, contribuindo na modificação da relação entre os seres humanos e sua rotina alimentar.
Gestação em idade avançada e aconselhamento genético: um estudo em torno das concepções de risco
Authors: Martins Polyana Loureiro , Menezes Rachel Aisengart
Published: July 2022

Resumo As inovações científicas em torno do estudo de cromossomos humanos surgidas após a segunda metade do século XX consolidaram a inserção da genética na assistência em saúde, no que tange ao diagnóstico pré-natal. A associação entre idade materna e síndromes genéticas, proposta por pesquisadores da biomedicina, produziu determinações sobre risco, referidas a gestantes a partir de determinada idade. O artigo apresenta as concepções de risco em torno do que a biomedicina considera ser idade materna avançada de modo a configurar o que é classificado como gestação de risco. A análise documental em manuais médicos brasileiros e estrangeiros das especialidades obstetrícia e genética evidenciou diferentes concepções de risco em relação ao fator etário reprodutivo. A idade materna é um aspecto presente na obstetrícia enquanto fator de risco de doenças. Para a especialidade genética, a idade materna não é um fator central de risco reprodutivo. A pesquisa constatou que a classificação de uma idade materna ideal para gestar é relativa e suscetível a alterações, segundo o contexto sócio-histórico de cada sociedade.
“Eu sou a força de puxar”: o encontro interepistêmico com Maria Luiza Marcelino, mestra quilombola e umbandista
Authors: Guimarães César
Published: July 2022

Resumo Este artigo traz um breve relato e um comentário acerca de uma experiência em curso na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), no âmbito do Programa de Formação Transversal em Saberes Tradicionais. Desde 2014, esse programa tem promovido o diálogo entre os saberes dos povos afro-brasileiros e indígenas e o conhecimento acadêmico. Tendo como mote inicial a caracterização do modo de vida quilombola feito por Maria Luiza Marcelino, Zeladora do Centro Espírita Caboclo Pena Branca, em Ubá (MG), descrevemos como se deu esse encontro interepistêmico que colocou em diálogo o conhecimento científico e os saberes orientados pelas entidades espirituais da Umbanda (caboclos, pretas e pretos velhos). As noções de cura e adoecimento, muito além do horizonte delimitado pela biomedicina, permearam a interlocução entre esses dois universos.
Improving asphalt concrete resistance to rapid freeze–thaw effect using HIPS polymer
Authors: Baker Mousa Bani , Abendeh Raed
Published: July 2022

Two methods of high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) polymer addition to asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures were used to evaluate the effect of freeze–thaw (FT) cycles on the performance of unmodified AC and AC modified by using supplementary and additional HIPS polymer as asphalt aggregates. Various polymer contents were used to modify AC in both methods – namely, 0 (control), 5, 10, 15 and 20%. Marshall stability, flow, bulk density and indirect tensile strength (ITS) tests were performed on control and modified samples. A non-destructive test was performed by using the ultrasonic pulse velocity method. In the first method, replacing the mineral filler in AC with 10% HIPS polymer increased the density by 1%, the stability by 113%, the retained stability by 52% and the ITS by 56% compared with those of the control specimen. The results also show a 14% reduction in the damage caused by 8 weeks of FT cycles for modified AC compared with that of unmodified AC. However, modifying AC by using the second method did not provide promising results. The velocity within the specimen dropped by 20.9% at 10% HIPS addition before the FT effect compared with that of the control. The results of the first method revealed the feasibility of improving AC by using HIPS polymer to resist effective FT cycles.
The relationship between tourism companies’ shared values and their employees’ trust, relationship commitment, and performance attitude
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Je-Woo , Lee Sang-Hoon , Ko Dong-Wan
Published: July 2022

This study discussed the structural relationship between creating shared value, trust, relationship commitment, and performance attitude of tourism companies based on the KMV model. This study collected data from 335 tourism employees to verify the proposed research model. Structural equation analysis was performed to verify the relationship between the constructs. A process macro(4) analysis was conducted to verify the mediating effect of trust and relationship commitment. According to the results, creating shared value had a positive influence on trust, relationship commitment, and performance attitude. And trust had a positive influence on relationship commitment. Trust and relationship commitment had a positive influence on performance attitude. Lastly, trust and relationship commitment mediated the relationship between creating shared value and performance attitude. This study has the following academic implications: First, this study is meaningful in that it discussed creating shared value as claimed by the KMV model of Morgan and Hunt (1994). Second, this study filled in some of the gaps that the existing KMV model didn't cover.
Effect of perceived hotel augmented reality art tour characteristics on customers’ theatrical experience and engagement
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Jiyeon , Chung Namho
Published: July 2022

The current hotel industry provides a different marketing direction and services compared to before COVID 19. As kiosks, pre-reservations, self-service or AI robot room services become more common, the use of diversified high-technology has become an essential factor in the hospitality industry. This study proposes an effective and continuous use of AR (augmented reality) that leads to increased customer engagement. Starting with an empirical review of revitalizing the domestic art experience and developing facilities, the purpose of the study is based on the value of Art Hotel. A total of 200 Korean respondents who had experienced hotels, regardless of age and gender, participated in an online survey. Using AMOS, the result showed the characteristics of the 2nd order's theatrical experience with significant path coefficients in four areas (perceptual area, cognitive area, communication area, and emotional area). In addition, by using SPSS, it was found that vividness and interactivity had a significant effect on the theatrical experience, and the theatrical experience had a significant effect on customer engagement. These results showed that the vividness and interaction of AR characteristics influenced the characteristics of the theatrical experience in a way that improved customer engagement levels and had a proportional correlation. As a practical implication, the results show that hotels need to be able to use augmented reality experiences as part of their ongoing services and as a tool for experiential marketing.
Politički roman u interkulturnom kontekstu
Authors:   , Mandić Ethem
Published: July 2022

The topic of the paper is the problem of the genre of political novel, ie the presence of "political" in novels of South Slavic literature, primarily in the intercultural social context with a focus on Montenegrin-Serbian writers, as well as in the context of contemporary history of Southeast and Central Europe. This genre in the South Slavic, especially Montenegrin-Serbian inter-literary context has not yet been scientifically and methodologically systematically studied and presented, although there are critical and scientific reviews that indicate its presence in literary production. The novels included in this paper thematize the political concepts of the twentieth century, so in the broadest sense they can be considered within the genre of political novel, including its subgenre variants. Starting from the methodological settings of authors such as Dionyz Đurišin and Zvonko Kovač, this paper adopts a specific model of contextualizing literature in the period between 1950 and 1980, with special reference to individual canonical authors and works that will be the subject of interpretation. The aim of this paper is to give a description of the genre of a political novel, the context of the origin of a political novel, to bring its typology, to provide an interpretation of one of the works that confirms the typological relevance of the thesis. This doctoral dissertation will, through theoretical and scientific interpretation, critical approaches to the political novel, standardize this genre, which in its practice shows very diverse structural personalities, and try to present a multifaceted and consistent genre-typological picture, describe the fluidity of the political concept, and complex narrative, referential and fictional relationship formed within this type of novel. The results obtained by the author in this paper suggest that the political novel as a genre is a contradictory, borderline, polyphonic, subversive product of a modernist project that tells the story of an alienated man (political rebel) in totalitarian political regimes. The political novel in South Slavic literatures (in the intercultural context) in general, and especially within the Montenegrin-Serbian inter-literary community, is a specific genre of the novel in relation to the political novel written in the West, an inter-literary phenomenon that was a critique of the Titoist regime and a literary response to the poetics and politics of social realism. It is conditioned by specific historical-political and social movements during the XX century. His aesthetic conception of reality is utopian and satirical, which is at the same time an avant-garde optimal projection. The narrative of the political novel is a poetic resistance to ideological consciousness and a dogmatic view of reality.
Влияние ошибок в тексте на формирование впечатления читателей об уме и интеллекте авторов
Authors: Сысоева Т.А. , Ярошевская С.В.
Published: July 2022

В современном мире, когда коммуникация часто осуществляется исключительно в рамках обмена текстовой информацией, актуальны исследования того, как формируется впечатление о различных индивидуально-психологических особенностях автора текста у читателя. Изучению подлежат вопросы точности этого впечатления и тех особенностей написанного, которые его формируют. Подобные работы часто проводятся с использованием корреляционных дизайнов, а попытки проверить влияние наличия или отсутствия тех или иных параметров текста, которые создают представление об авторе, с помощью экспериментальных процедур практически отсутствуют. В данной работе исследуется вопрос о формировании у читателя впечатления об уме/интеллекте автора текста. Ранее мы обнаружили, что респонденты часто указывают в качестве важного для оценки ума/интеллекта авторов текстов такой параметр, как наличие ошибок. Мы решили проверить, действительно ли и насколько сильно влияет этот фактор в условиях отсутствия у читателя доступа к другой информации об авторе. В двух исследованиях (N = 40 и N = 167) взрослым респондентам показывались тексты, написанные реальными людьми с разным уровнем интеллекта и предъявляемые либо без орфографических и пунктуационных ошибок, либо с ними (ошибки добавлялись в тексты специально), по четыре текста каждой категории. Респондентов просили оценить по шкале от 1 до 10, насколько умным кажется автор, а также насколько высокий балл он набрал бы, выполняя тест интеллекта. В обоих исследованиях был обнаружен слабо выраженный основной эффект переменной «наличие ошибок в тексте». Это может интерпретироваться так, что, с одной стороны, наличие ошибок в тексте снижает впечатление о том, насколько умен его автор, а с другой, что иные содержащиеся в тексте признаки могут играть более существенную роль в формировании этого впечатления.
The Personality Types and Desired Career Fields of Pharmacy Students
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Choi Bangsun , Joung Hyunju , Chun Pusoon
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the personality types and most desired career fields of pharmacy students. In this study, 31 first-year students, 28 third-year transfer students, and 32 fifth-grade students were analyzed, and 60.4% were female. Of 91 subjects, the introversion-sensing-thinking-judging (ISTJ) type was the most common, followed by introversion-sensing-thinking-perceiving (ISTP) and extraversion-sensing-thinking-judging (ESTJ). Thirty-five percent of first-graders, 42.9% of third-graders, and 53.1% of fifth-graders were extroverts and 64.5% of first-graders, 71.4% of thirdgraders, and 68.8% of fifth-graders belonged to the “sensing” personality type. Seventy-one percent of first-graders, 60.7% of third-graders, and 75% of fifth-graders belonged to the “thinking” type. Of 41 students wishing to work at community pharmacies, 51.2% were extroverts, 70.7% were “sensing,” 63.4% were “thinking,” and 51.2% were the “judging” type. Of 32 students who preferred hospital pharmacy, 40.6% were extroverts, 71.9% were “sensing,” 81.3% were “thinking,” and 53.1% were the “judging” type. Of 11 students wishing to work in pharmaceuticals, 36.4% were extroverts, 63.6% were “sensing,” 63.6% were “thinking,” and 72.7% were the “perceiving” type. Of seven students who preferred public institutions, 71.4% were introverts. When analyzing the correlation between personality types and the most desired career fields, no statistical significance was observed.
Protective Effect of Angelica gigas Nakai Extract Against Blue Light-induced Cell Death on Human Retinal Pigmented Epithelium (ARPE-19) Cell Viability
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Kim Hyeon Woo , Lee Youn Je , Kang Hyun Bon , Kim Hyeong Hoi , Song Il Dae , Kang Jae Seon
Published: July 2022

Light pollution such as blue light exposure can damage the visual photoreceptors and lead to cell death and degenerative retinal diseases. Despite the increasing number of patients suffering from retinal disease, the therapeutic agents are still insufficient. Angelica gigas Nakai extract (AGNEX) containing a high proportion of decursin derivatives has effectively protected cells under oxidative stress or high-level blue light. However, it remains unclear whether it protects retinal cells effectively. Here, we investigated the cytoprotective effect of AGNEX on retinal cells damaged using reactive oxygen species (ROS), which decreased the viability of retinal cells by causing oxidative stress. The cell viability with 600 μM hydrogen peroxide treatment was less than 70% of the normal control group. However, the group treated with 40 μM of AGNEX showed recovery as the normal control group. ROS levels were decreased in the AGNEX treated at 10-20 μM compared with the 600 μM hydrogen peroxide group. The AGNEX treated group was reduced by 20% compared with the untreated control group. This study suggests that AGNEX could prevent damage to blue light-induced retinal cells by oxidative stress relief, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent similar to eye care functional foods and as medicine against retinal cell damage.
[RETRACTED] Nordic Skincare (Legit Or Hoax) Evening Out Skin Tone And Texture v1
Authors: not provided sanburietomale
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] GoKeto Gummies - Best CBD & It Clinically Proven Its 100% Safe|*Buy Now* v1
Authors: not provided EmileGujardo
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Authors: not provided aleanwalkerbuy
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[RETRACTED] ProDentim Reviews: Customer's SCARY Results Must Check, Scam Alert, where to get? v1
Authors: not provided weldsonaled
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Truly Keto Gummies Reviews – Get Back in Shape With Truly Keto Gummies! Scam, Buy v1
Authors: not provided ErnestoDeloach
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Authors: Keto Gummies Go
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Expression of molecular markers in mouse and human stellate ganglia v1
Authors: Neri Daniele
Published: July 2022

Protocol for immunohistochemistry
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Authors: Hemp CBD Gummies Eagle
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imaginario étnico leonés a través de las dramatizaciones populares navideñas: entrevista a Joaquín Díaz y José Luis Alonso Ponga
Authors: Panero García María Pilar
Published: July 2022

En diciembre de 2019 se reeditó el volumen de 1983 Autos de Navidad en León y Castilla e inmediatamente, en los primeros días de 2020, el trabajo inédito titulado Autos de Reyes en León y Castilla que sus autores, Joaquín Díaz y José Luis Alonso Ponga, no pudieron incluir en la citada edición de lujo. Les preguntamos sobre esta importante obra etnográfica y literaria sobre la que ambos han continuado trabajando a lo largo del tiempo como investigadores y divulgadores. Nos interesa también el hecho de esta bellísima obra ha sido un estribo para otros investigadores y el interés que puedan suscitar ahora estas publicaciones y otras señeras del corpus literario popular navideño.
Dempster, Alec (2020): Ni con pluma ni con letra. Testimonios del canto jarocho, Raúl Eduardo González (ed. y pról.), Xalapa, Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, 220 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Agustín
Published: July 2022

Este texto es una reseña del libro de Alec Dempster Ni con pluma ni con letra.
Древесные растения дальневосточной флоры в условиях Европейского Севера России
Authors:   Дендрологический сад им. В.Н. Нилова «СевНИИЛХ», Демидова Наталья Анатольевна , Дуркина Татьяна Михайловна ,   Дендрологический сад им. В.Н. Нилова «СевНИИЛХ», Гоголева Людмила Георгиевна ,   Дендрологический сад им. В.Н. Нилова «СевНИИЛХ», Васильева Наталья Николаевна ,   Дендрологический сад им. В.Н. Нилова «СевНИИЛХ»
Published: July 2022

Исследования в области интродукции древесных растений на Европейском Севере России и их вовлечению в хозяйственное использование проводятся на территории дендрологического сада им. В.Н. Нилова ФБУ «СевНИИЛХ», который расположен вблизи г. Архангельска (64°29'45'' с.ш., 40°46'41'' в.д.), в северной подзоне тайги. Климат района исследований – морской, субарктический, средняя температура воздуха +0,8 °C. Средняя температура января -12,5 °C, июля +15,6 °С. Средний из абсолютных годовых минимумов температуры равен -34 С, абсолютный минимум -49 С. Абсолютный годовой максимум температуры воздуха +34 С. Среднее количество осадков, по многолетним данным, составляет 675 мм в год, в том числе в летние месяцы – 203 мм. Средняя продолжительность вегетационного периода – 137 суток. Почвы дренированных участков территории дендрологического сада представлены в разной степени оподзоленными супесями и суглинками, подстилаемыми на небольшой глубине слабоводопроницаемыми глинами, и характеризуются кислой реакцией, малым содержанием азота и подвижных соединений фосфора и калия, низкой насыщенностью основаниями. Возможность использования интродуцированных растений на Европейском Севере России в значительной степени зависит от ритма их сезонного развития. Заключение о результате интродукции конкретного растения делается на основе материалов многолетних фенологических наблюдений, которые осуществляются по методике ботанических садов, усовершенствованной для условий Европейского Севера России. Древесные растения российского Дальнего Востока, произрастающие в Приморском и Хабаровском краях, в Амурской, Сахалинской, Камчатской областях и в части Магаданской области появились в коллекции Дендросада с первых лет его создания, в 1960-х годах прошлого столетия. В настоящее время дальневосточные виды составляют 21% общего состава коллекции и насчитывают 130 таксонов. Деревья составляют 30%, деревца 8%, самая многочисленная группа кустарников – 59% и 3% представлено лианами. Коллекция отличается большим разнообразием и насчитывает 27 семейств. Наиболее представлено семейство Rosaceae Juss. (13 родов, 41 таксон, 105 образцов разного происхождения), которое составляет 30% от всей коллекции дальневосточной флоры. Достаточно хорошо – семейства Betulaceae Gray (3 рода, 12 таксонов, 24 образца) и Pinaceae Lindl. (4 рода, 12 таксонов, 46 образцов) – по 9% (по 12 таксонов каждое). Остальные семейства по численности – от 1% до 6%. Древесно-кустарниковые растения дальневосточной флоры, коллекции Дендросада им. В.Н. Нилова помимо научно-исследовательских целей, могут быть использованы как в лесном хозяйстве, так и для озеленения городов и населенных мест Европейского Севера России.
Итоги первичной интродукции видов и сортов растений рода Pennisetum L. на территории Амурского филиала БСИ ДВО РАН (г. Благовещенск)
Authors: Иванова Анна Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время популярными и востребованными в городском дизайне городов, парков и садов являются декоративные злаки. Их ценят как основу для создания газонов, а так же как естественный фон для других декоративных растений. Использование декоративных трав в озеленении крупных городов России в Средней полосе страны стало носить массовый характер относительно недавно. Современный ассортимент данной группы в нашей стране включает в себя слабоустойчивый или мало декоративный набор видов и сортов, по сравнению с таксонами, выращиваемыми в странах Европы и США. В Амурской области комплексные исследования по данной группе растений не проводили, есть лишь отдельные упоминания в статьях. Потенциал декоративных злаков, которые могут успешно культивироваться в условиях юга Амурской области, не реализован. Цель исследования: подбор ассортимента декоративных таксонов рода Pennisetum L., перспективных для использования в декоративном садоводстве в условиях юга Амурской области. Изучены 4 вида и 7 сортов растений рода Pennisetum L., находящихся в коллекции АФ БСИ ДВО РАН. По результатам изучения в 2020-2021 гг. у 11 культиваров отмечено прохождение всех фенологических фаз. Отличия погодных условий 2020г. и 2021г. повлияло на продолжительность вегетационных периодов и сроки прохождения фаз. Общая продолжительность вегетации варьировала от 184 до 214 дней. Высота растений варьировала от 67 до 122 см. Полевая всхожесть семян 2020 г. колеблется от 0% до 64%. Самый низкий показатель отмечен у Р. villosum Fresen., самый высокий у P. glaucum L. сорт «Пурпурный Барон». P. alopecuroides (L.) Spreng., P. orientale Rich., P. glaucum сорт «Жаде Принцесс» исключены из исследований, т.к. формируют малое количество семян или не формируют полноценные семена. Многолетние злаки P. alopecuroides, Р. оrientale, P. setauceum (Forssk.) Chiov и P. villosum, а также сорта P. glaucum 'Африкан Парпл', 'Пурпурный Барон', 'Пурпурное величество', 'Пурпурные свечи', 'Величественный фиолетовый' и 'Purple Majesty' в условиях юга Амурской области рекомендованы для выращивания, как однолетние культуры рассадным способом, т.к. чувствительны к погодным условиям и требуют дополнительного ухода. Р. setauceum и Р. villosum можно рекомендовать к выращиванию в личных подсобных хозяйствах и в городском озеленении. При выращивании контейнерными культурами не теряют своей декоративности на протяжении всего сезона. Неблагоприятные условия не влияют на внешний вид и рост растений. За сезон растения достигают рекомендованной им высоты.