bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prioritization of Sub-Watersheds based on Morphometric parameters in Pare watershed, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Waikhom Rahul , Barman Swapnali , Patidar Nitesh
Published: March 2021

Mountainous watersheds are constantly under pressure of huge amount of soil loss due to soil erosion. Pare watershed is situated in the eastern Himalayan ranges of Arunachal Pradesh, India, which is subjected to such soil losses and its sub-watersheds are being degraded in many places. Watershed management programs are required in the area in which prioritization of sub-watersheds is one of the first steps. A study has been carried out to address this issue in the area to prioritize 26 sub-watersheds of Pare through morphometric analysis. The study used digital elevation model (DEM) to determine several morphometric parameters of the watershed. The analysis revealed that Pare river is of the 7th order comprising of 6127 stream segments running over the watersheds for about 2448 km. Based on the results obtained, the study area is an elongated well dissected watersheds with high relief and great presence of streams all over the watershed indicating faster runoff peak attainment which is synonymous to rapid transportation of sediment load. The analysis also revealed that SW25 required the top priority in dealing with soil, land and water management measures while least priority could be given to SW7 among all the sub-watersheds in the Pare basin. We suggest various stakeholders who are involved in watershed development programs in the region to take cues from the results obtained in this paper. The results of this study are quite satisfactory in understanding the various morphological aspects of the watershed. Nonetheless, efforts to improve the results can always be made through incorporation of land-use and soil information to enhance the prioritization process so that purpose utilization of the watershed may be reflected in the results.
Rural Development and Communication
Authors: Gupta Umang
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the level of communication that has contributed for India’s rural development. The other reason is to check the success and malfunction of the different tools of communication in the rural development journey where many are fighting and stressing on improving the quality of rural life. In this article we will analyze some communication projects which are for rural development. Also we will discuss about the post liberalization impact on media for rural and urban development. This paper will trace the history of print and electronic media use for rural development. Initially it defines the kind of different activities initiated by government and non-government organizations that are in use as a part of developmental practice. It also investigates about some of the issues that implementation of rural development programs have been affected with and argues that different tools of mass media could overcome some of the flaws in implementation. The analysis will also focus on the positive impact of media privatization on urban development and how it turned public and private broadcasting in favour of entertainment and consumerism. Besides, this will also investigate about different communication policies which are practically in favour of rural development but remain urban affluent. The research undertaken is qualitative.
Aplikasi Preventif Dan Maintenance Di Mall Kelapa Gading
Authors: Hariyanto Gatot , Anshary Nico Bustanul , Sumarni Ria Asep
Published: March 2021

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, penggunaan komputer mempunyai peran penting dalam berbagai bidang yang saling mendukung dalam aspek kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem informasi pengolahan data pada sistem penjadwalan preventif dan maintenace di Mall Kelapa Gading, selain itu penulis berharap sistem ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul akibat tidak adanya sistem komputerisasi serta dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem aplikasi ini adalah studi lapangan yang memuat dua unsur yaitu pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi secara langsung di lapangan. Selain itu penulis juga melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi dari berbagai sumber media yang memuat informasi mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem secara komputerisasi ternyata aplikasi ini dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan dalam mengelolah seluruh data penjadwalan preventif dan maintenace secara efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Penjadwalan, Preventif, Maintenance.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Hotel Maharani
Authors: Aswin Yorda Wira , Mudjianto Mudjianto , Ningsih Retna
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk merancang dan membuat Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Hotel Maharani menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam hal pengolahan data maupun penyampaian informasi dengan memanfaatkan database sebagai penyimpanan dan aplikasi desktop (netbeans) yang berbasis java. Metode pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dengan cara penyebaran angket mendapatkan responden yang cukup sesuai dengan permasalahan mengenai Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Hotel Maharani, oleh karna itu saya bisa membuat analisis mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi pada hotel tersebut. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Hotel Maharani dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, dan saya harap Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Hotel Maharani dapat berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya sistem tersebut di aplikasikan degan permasalahan yang terjadi, saya juga mengucapkan trimakasih kepada pimpinan hotel tersebut yang telah memberikaan ijin terhadap penelitian yang saya lakukan.
Perancangan Sistem Perangkap Hama Tanaman Petani Otomatis Menggunakan Modul Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Bangun Rahmat Tampune , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: March 2021

An animal can also be called a pest if it causes damage to natural ecosystems or acts as an agent for spreading disease in human habitats. The pest in question is a mouse-like animal that aims to make a trap using a load cell weight sensor with an Arduino microcontroller module. The scope of the problem in this research is the cultivation of maize and paddy fields in Mardingding District, Karo Regency. For testing purposes, 3 trials are used, respectively, corn and rice fields. The variable is limited to animals the size of a mouse. The purpose of this research is to build a plant pest trapping device using the Arduino uno micro controller module which can make it easier to catch pests efficiently. Farmers no longer need to control within a certain period of time. so it can save time and energy to do other jobs. The application is built using the programming language used is the C language and the Arduino IDE with notification to farmers only via short messages via cellphones.
Proses Induksi Sel Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum)
Authors: Zulfikar Teuku Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Abstrak-Proses pemeliharaan sel tumbuhan saat ini sudah sering dilakukan, salah satunya adalah proses induksi sel daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum). Dari induksi sel daun tembakau dapat dihasilkan berbagai produk, diantaranya adalah quinone. Proses ini banyak dilakukan karena disamping produk yang dihasilkan lebih murni, keutuhan sifat quinone juga dapat terjaga. Selain itu bahan baku yang digunakan tersedia dengan cukup. Suplai oksigen yang rendah sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi quinone. Untuk mengurangi suplai oksigen yang masuk dapat digunakan asam askorbat sebagai anti oksidan karena senyawa ini mudah bereaksi dengan oksigen. Callus dipindahkan ke medium cair yang telah ditambahkan dengan asam askorbat. Pertumbuhan sel dalam medium cair diamati melalui berat sel segar yang diperoleh, dimana berat sel segar naik dengan naiknya konsentrasi asam askorbat dan mencapai optimum pada konsentrasi asam 0,50 mg/l. Kandungan quinone ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat HPCL, dimana kandungan quinone yang paling banyak diperoleh pada konsentrasi asam askorbat 0,50 mg/l yaitu sebesar 0,4030 ppm.Kata kunci: Induksi Sel, Daun Tembakau dan Quinone
An integrated approach to the health preservation of school children
Authors:   Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University, Bozhenov Sergey A. , Danakin Nikolay S. ,   Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University, Konev Ivan V. ,   Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University
Published: March 2021

The need for an integrated approach to the preservation and health promotion of school children, firstly due to low level of student health and its worsening dynamics; secondly, a variety of factors, including uncounted factors, that have an impact on health status and dynamics; thirdly, the narrowness and fragmentation of health preservation practice. An integrated approach has two dimensions – horizontal and vertical. The horizontal dimension provides highlighting significant aspects of health preservation, the vertical dimension – its levels. Nine aspects of an integrated approach to the health preservation of schoolchildren are highlighted and described: conceptual, political, legislative, technological, medical and educational, social, “co – participating, educational, organizational and technological. Particular attention is paid to agreement that priority lies in the health of students, along with their education and upbringing, their political and legal consolidation, organizational and technological implementation. Also, five levels of health preservation management processes are highlighted: personal, school, municipal, regional, federal.
Um estudo para inovação nos Bancos em Internacionalização
Authors: Cavini Cícero Ricci , Vidigal Frederico
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho abordou a Orientação para o Mercado e o Relacionamento com o cliente para inovação no setor bancário brasileiro que, devido ao seu crescimento, está em processo de internacionalização. O objetivo geral dessa dissertação foi analisar as características de inovação de Instituições Financeiras orientadas para o mercado, especificamente mapear modelos inovadores de relacionamento, confrontar o discurso dos gerentes com a percepção e expectativas dos consumidores e, por fim, apresentar um modelo teórico-referencial característico para o segmento bancário. A proposta metodológica foi realizar uma pesquisa quali-quanti; onde a etapa qualitativa contemplou três Instituições Financeiras pesquisadas para mensurar a Orientação para o Mercado segundo Day (2001). Foram ouvidos gerentes por meio de entrevista em profundidade abarcando 11 questões acerca da inovação no relacionamento com o cliente e o status de internacionalização de suas Instituições. Os resultados dessas entrevistas foram analisados em quatro ferramentas distintas do software Atlas TI e, posteriormente, utilizados para formular um questionário survey, da etapa quantitativa, onde o público em geral pudesse concordar ou discordar das afirmações para posterior confronto de resultados entre as duas fases e públicos da pesquisa. Os questionários enviados aos consumidores de bancos foram analisados estatisticamente utilizando-se de análise estatística descritiva, análise de comparação das variáveis da escala Likert de cinco pontos e, por fim, uma análise de agrupamento. Os resultados das sete análises demonstraram que as empresas bancárias nacionais em internacionalização possuem sua orientação voltada para o mercado, observando seus clientes, concorrentes, fornecedores e funcionários para estabelecerem suas estratégias de negócios. A pesquisa permitiu apontar diretrizes em relação à inovação no relacionamento com o cliente, no sentido de entender as necessidades desse público, tomando por base o arcabouço teórico utilizado.
Cas d’hypertension dans l’État d’Amapá entre 2006 et 2012
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecilia Passinho , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

L’hypertension artérielle est l’élévation inhabituelle de la pression que le sang porte sur les parois des vaisseaux sanguins d’un individu. L’augmentation de la pression artérielle se produit silencieusement de sorte que vos symptômes peuvent ne pas être ressentis au début. Le traitement de l’hypertension peut être fait par des médicaments pharmaceutiques ou par des actions simples telles que changer les habitudes quotidiennes à des habitudes plus saines. L’objectif de cette recherche est de montrer le nombre de cas d’hypertension dans l’État d’Amapá entre 2006 et 2012. La recherche a été effectuée dans la base de données DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br/). Le nombre de cas d’hypertension dans l’Amapá entre 2006 et 2012 varie considérablement d’une année à l’autre dans la capitale de l’État; chez les femmes est plus élevé que chez les hommes; dans le groupe d’âge de 50 ans à 69 ans est plus élevé que le nombre de cas dans d’autres âges; et la plupart des cas n’ont aucune influence sur l’embonpoint, le mode de vie sédentaire ou le tabagisme. Dans les cas d’hypertension amapá persistent en raison du manque d’observance du traitement ou d’un traitement incorrect, causé par le manque d’informations sur la gravité de la pression modifiée pour la santé. Les femmes ont de plus grands soins de santé personnels et un plus grand maintien du traitement après le diagnostic. Les maladies chroniques non transmissibles offrent un risque plus élevé à la population ayant un groupe d’âge plus élevé. La cause efficace des cas d’hypertension en Amapá semble être le facteur génétique et le stress, supplantant des facteurs tels que l’embonpoint et le mode de vie sédentaire. La réduction de la scolarisation entraîne une insécurité au travail, une augmentation du stress et une altération de la pression artérielle. Le tabagisme n’est pas le principal facteur parce que sa réduction nationale a été réalisée avec des campagnes éducatives de jeunes. Malheureusement, les cas de difficulté à accéder à la santé, le diagnostic et le traitement des patients hypertensifs restent réels dans l’état.
Atenção de enfermagem ginecológica à comunidade transgênero promovendo a equidade: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Guedes Bárbara Adriana , Skroch Sara da Silva , Souza Cristiane de , Liberatto Patrícia Amorim , Salvatti Samantha Sofia Boldino , Pedro Deyse Lisowski , Barros Fabiane Frigotto de , Franco Adriana Cristina
Published: March 2021

O estudo, originado da ânsia em desmitificar a realidade dos pacientes transgênero, objetiva desvelar a implementação da equidade na atenção ginecológica para essa comunidade, elencando Diagnósticos de Enfermagem através da Taxonomia NANDA 2018/2020 e CIPE. Trata-se de revisão integrativa, articulada à metodologia da problematização de Maguerez, utilizando as bases de dados Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Foram critérios de inclusão: gratuidade, publicação de até 5 anos, língua portuguesa ou inglesa, pertinência temática, sendo eleitos 22 artigos para a amostra, que abordaram adversidades vivenciadas pelo público foco e dificuldades em oferecer assistência de enfermagem equânime e de excelência, enfatizando a dificuldade de manejo e desrespeito aos direitos desses usuários. Confirmou-se a pouca produção de artigos sobre a temática, além da urgente capacitação com relação às diferentes e legítimas manifestações humanas. Sua análise contribui para a construção do conhecimento e influencia o processo despatologizador das questões de gênero.
The Effects of the Audit Committee Independence and Expertise on Firms' Value, an Empirical Study on Palestine Empirical Study on Palestine
Authors: Azam Mohammed , Wang Man
Published: March 2021

This study examined the influence of the characteristics of the audit committee on Palestinian firms’ value. The research explores precisely the effect on the Audit Committee characteristics’ efficiency, namely, independence, expertise, evaluating the relationship among dependent and independent variables. Secondary data collected from a list of companies were registered in the Palestine Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2018. Individual variables considered are the independence & expertise of the audit committee, whereas the ROA is employed as the dependent variable as an indicator of a firm’s value. The results showed that the Audit Committee’s independence & expertise substantially positive with ROA. The study concluded that the audit committee’s characteristics are enhancing firm performance. The implications of this study’s findings can be used by decisions and policymakers, the firm’s management, and other stockholders’ interests to create reliable ties between agents and the principals.
CONVENTIO PIGNORIS VE REHİN HAKKININ IN REM NİTELİĞİ
Authors: UCARYILMAZ Talya
Published: March 2021

Roma hukukunda aynî teminat kavramının, rehin verene ait tek ve belirli bir malvarlığı değerinin alacaklıya teslimi ile kurulan rehinden rehin verene ait güncel ve gelecekteki malvarlığı değerlerinin salt şekilsiz bir anlaşma ile rehnedildiği teslimsiz rehne dönüşümü ekseninde incelenmesi mümkündür. Roma rehin hukukunun günümüze ışık tutan en belirgin özelliği rehnin teslimsiz olarak tarflar arasındaki şekilsiz bir anlaşma (conventio pignoris) ile kurulabilmesine imkan vermiş oluşudur. Bu dönüşüm meşruiyetini, ius praetorium’un işlem hayatı pratikleri ve dönemin ekonomik gereksinimlerini dikkate alarak hukuku şekillendirmesinde bulmaktadır. Conventio pignoris’e hukukî koruma tanınması, rehin hakkının bir aynî hak (ius in rem) olarak karşımıza çıkmasında da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Nitekim rehin hakkının gerektiğinde malike ya da malın bulunduğu üçüncü kişilere ileri sürülmesi imkanı ius praetorium tarafından tanınan koruma yöntemleri ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle interdictum Salvianum ve daha sonra interdictum Salvianum’un genişletilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan actio Serviana sonucunda rehin hakkı sahibinin talep hakkını üçüncü kişilere yöneltebileceği kabul edilmiş; rehinli alacaklı rehin konusu malı mal o anda kimin elinde ise ondan alarak borcun ödenmemesi durumunda alacağını elde edebilmiştir. Bu kapsamda söz konusu çalışma Roma hukukunda taraflar arasında kurulan şekilsiz rehin anlaşmasına (conventio pignoris), bu anlaşmanın zamanla hukuki koruma altına alınmasına ve bu hukuki korumaların rehin hakkının sınırlı aynî hak olarak tanınmasındaki rolüne odaklanmış olup, Roma rehin hukukundaki dönüşümün ve sebeplerinin altını çizmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
The Determinants of House Prices in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Zaki Hazmi Hamizan
Published: March 2021

This paper studied how house prices were affected by macroeconomic factors from Q1 2009 to Q4 2018. The short and long-run effects of real income, nominal interest rates, inflation rate and stock prices on house prices in Malaysia were examined with the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) of a restricted error correction model (ECM). It was discovered that the selected macroeconomic factors were cointegrated with house prices. Income, represented by real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), significantly affected house prices in the short and long-run. Inflation and interest rate, proxied by Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Overnight Policy Rate (OPR), respectively, affected house prices significantly in the long-run. The stock market, tracked by Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI), had no significant impact on house prices signifying no wealth effect. Through the findings of an inelasticity of demand and an undesirable result of monetary policies, this paper concluded that more effective solutions needed to be carried out to ensure affordability of house ownership in Malaysia.
Leveraging Business Data Analytics and Machine Learning Techniques for Competitive Advantage: Case Study Evidence from Small Businesses
Authors: Kannan Rathimala , Rosdi Intan Soraya , Ramakrishna Kannan , Abdul Rasid Haziq Riza , Mohamed Rafy Mohamed Haryz Izzudin , Yusuf Sukinurlin , Mohd Salamun Siti Nurfara Alia
Published: March 2021

Data analytics is the essential component in deriving insights from data obtained from multiple sources. It represents the technology, methods and techniques used to obtain insights from massive datasets. As data increases, companies are looking for ways to gain relevant business insights underneath layers of data and information, to help them better understand new business ventures, opportunities, business trends and complex challenges. However, to date, while the extensive benefits of business data analytics to large organizations are widely published, micro, small, and medium sized organisations have not fully grasped the potential benefits to be gained from data analytics using machine learning techniques. This study is guided by the research question of how data analytics using machine learning techniques can benefit small businesses. Using the case study method, this paper outlines how small businesses in two different industries i.e. healthcare and retail can leverage data analytics and machine learning techniques to gain competitive advantage from the data. Details on the respective benefits gained by the small business owners featured in the two case studies provide important answers to the research question.
Driving Inclusiveness from the Grassroots: The Tambunan Inventors
Authors: Ab Aziz Kamarulzaman , Julai Poh Jule Ashikin
Published: March 2021

Reviews of recent studies indicated the growing importance of development and attainment of inclusive societies via inclusive innovations. This is especially relevant for addressing the disenfranchised or those at the base of the economic pyramid (BOP). Gaps in the literature pointed to; l) the need for understanding of inclusive innovation processes among small, medium and micro enterprises vis-à-vis among local entrepreneurs, ll) there is a lack of studies on inclusive innovation movement in Malaysia. Specifically under the SME Masterplan 2012-2020, there are a number of high impact programmes defined to drive numerous aims. Specifically, for driving inclusive innovation among Small and Medium Entreprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, the High Impact Programme 6 (HIP6) is designed with the focus on development of grassroots innovations. In order to get some insights, case studies were carried out among participants of the HIP6. Cases were recommended by the lead agency entrusted with the implementation of the initiative. Among the cases, a cluster in the area of Tambunan in the state of Sabah, Malaysia was identified. Thus, this paper presents the cases of the Tambunan grassroots inventors.
PERKEMBANGAN REOG CING PO LING PAGUYUBAN PONCO MANUNGGAL JATI DI DESA JATIREJO, KECAMATAN KALIGESING, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Dewandana Sudrajat , Sulastuti Katarina Indah
Published: March 2021

The article entitled Development of Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency is trying to uncover two problems, namely: (1) how the form of the show Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency today.; and (2) how is the development of Reog Cing Po Ling Ponco Manunggal Jati Group in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency from 2016-2019. The first problem was examined based on the form theory which explained that the form of the performance consists of interconnected elements including dance moves, floor patterns, dance music, makeup and clothing, property, time and place of performance. Meanwhile, to examine the second problem used development theory that the development is a process of re-processing based on elements of tradition and expansion of the introduction area in the form of a new look without reducing or eliminating the values of existing traditions so that it can be enjoyed by the wider community. This research is qualitative. The techniques or steps in this study include the stage of data collection, the stage of data analysis, and the stage of preparing the report. The results of this study showed that Reog Cing Po Ling Ponco Manunggal Jati was carried out communally with elements of the show arranged neatly. The development of Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati lies in the elements of the show and the expansion of the stage area. The development occurred due to the influence of factors both from inside and outside the reog Cing Po Ling art group. Internal factors that influence the development of Reog Cing Po Ling include creativity of art actors, management of organizational systems, and spirit of togetherness among art actors. While external factors such as local government, artists from outside, and the development of technology  Keywords: Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati, Form, Development.
The factors affecting customer satisfaction, competitive advantage, and performance in the MSMEs in the craft industry sector from East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Risna Nona  , Suharno  , Sri Mintarti  , Yohannes Kuleh
Published: March 2021

This study is intended to examine the problems in MSMEs in East Kalimantan. This study uses survey techniques by distributing questionnaires, then the data or information obtained is processed by statistical methods using the PLS Warp software. The data analysis method uses PLS (Partial Least Square). The number of questionnaires distributed as many as 320 respondents according to the number of samples in this study with the process of taking a simple random sampling data. The results showed that: Product innovation had no significant negative effect on customer satisfaction, product quality had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, CRM had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, product innovation had no significant negative effect on competitive advantage, product quality had a significant positive effect on excellence competitive, CRM has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage, product innovation has a significant positive effect on performance, product quality has a significant positive effect on performance, CRM has no significant positive effect on performance, satisfaction has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage, competitive advantage has a significant positive effect on performance, Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on performance in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Craft Products Category in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Окремі аспекти проблемних питань в управлінні оборонними ресурсами
Authors: Postnikov Alexey , Yasenko Sergey , Drenev Dmitry
Published: March 2021

З початку 2000-х людство поступово ввійшло в чергову активну фазу змін на фоні змін соціальної, політичної, технологічної природи. Крім того, посилився розрив між розвинутими та іншими країнами, що супроводжується розривом у понятійному апараті через зміну самої сутності відносин, включно з управлінською діяльністю (менеджментом) у соціальних групах (колективах). З метою не відставання від міжнародних практик управлінської діяльності в статті наведено основні принципи стандартів щодо побудови та управління процесами з управління ресурсами в країнах-членах НАТО (ISO 9000, PMBOK, PRINCE2 тощо). Проведено частковий аналіз системи управлінні оборонними ресурсами в Україні. Розглянуто процес управління ресурсами в Міністерстві оборони України (МОУ) та Збройних Силах України (ЗСУ), як основних державних органів в сфері управління оборонними ресурсами. Виявлено недоліки в системі управління ресурсами та сформовано певні пропозиції щодо удосконалення процесу управління оборонними ресурсами.
The south Caucasus and NATO’s defence education enhancement programme. The measurement of its effectiveness
Authors: Iskandarov Khayal , Gawliczek Piotr
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to review NATO’s Defence Education Enhancement Programme (DEEP) and to bring to the fore the measures of effectiveness regarding its implementation and to determine its shortcomings in the South Caucasus region. At the same time, the paper highlights the efforts of the DEEP teams to influence the partner educators through dialogue and encouragement. The authors refer to the best examples considering the measures of effectiveness. Considering the outcomes achieved by the partner nations, they endeavoured to apply Kirkpatrick model for measuring DEEP’s effectiveness in the South Caucasus countries. The paper discusses how they can more effectively address the challenges in their professional military education (PME) through their tailored DEEPs. The paper analyzes the processes that led by the South Caucasus nations, their national interests and what steps still need to be taken to realize their ambitions to be intellectually interoperable with NATO forces.
Salmonella spp. in liver processing in a pig slaughterhouse in the south of Brazil
Authors: Vivian Catia Cristine Urnau , Gandra Eliezer Avila , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Demari Andressa Cristina Datsch , Rodrigues Gislaine Regina , Pretto Suélen Maria Schmalz , Scheer Eduardo Henrique , Marchi Guilherme Marion , Lautenchleger Francine , Moura Natã Balssan , Hutra Danieli Jacoboski
Published: March 2021

The objective of the work was to evaluate the presence of Salmonella spp. during the slaughter and processing of swine giblets (Pork Liver) in a slaughterhouse in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying which stages have the highest occurrence of contamination. The research was carried out in a pig slaughterhouse in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The collections were carried out on the surfaces of the carcasses, utensils, equipment, tables and gloves of the handlers during the slaughter process and collection of the final product. In the study carried out of a total of 72 samples from the analyzed carcasses, 18 presented the presence of Salmonella spp., Resulting in a frequency of 25% of samples with the presence of the bacterium and 75% with the absence of Salmonella spp. The results presented may be related to contamination of the raw material or cross contamination during the process, which occur in the slaughterhouse along the slaughter line. It is determined that the critical stages with prevalence of Salmonella spp. are the bleeding, before the scalding tank and in the evisceration. Scalding and buckling proved to be effective operations in reducing the bacteria in the carcasses. The level of contamination after evisceration is at risk of cross contamination. It is essential to hygienic sanitary care in the processing steps, maximizing the microbiological quality of the final product.
Ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio ou suicídio em adolescentes: revisão narrativa
Authors: Soster Francieli Franco , Silveira Andressa da , Huppes Gabriélli Maria , Hildebrandt Leila Mariza , Cabral Fernanda Beheregaray , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar o que tem sido produzido acerca dos fatores de risco para a ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio ou suicídio em adolescente. Método: revisão narrativa de literatura acerca dos fatores de risco para ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio ou suicídio em adolescentes. A busca foi realizada de março a julho de 2020 com os descritores “Adolescentes” [AND] “Suicídio” [AND] “Fatores de risco”. Foram incluídas publicações de artigos disponibilizados na íntegra, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com espaço temporal de cinco anos. Para a etapa de levantamento bibliográfico foram utilizadas as bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), a National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), totalizando 25 artigos que compõem o corpo desta pesquisa, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: o suicídio é multifatorial e encontra-se correlacionado com aspectos sociais, biológicos e psicológicos de cada adolescente, em que questões relacionadas à exposição à violência, relações familiares conturbadas, acontecimentos de vida negativos, desigualdades sociais, problemas educacionais, depressão e uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas atuam como fatores de risco para o suicídio em adolescentes. Conclusão: os adolescentes se encontram vulneráveis a diversos agravos que podem fragilizar sua saúde mental, o que somado à influência negativa dos fatores de risco de origem biológica, econômica, psicológica e social, atuam como agentes causadores do desenvolvimento de ideações suicidas e/ou tentativas de suicídio.
Fornecimento de alimentação artificial para Apis mellifera
Authors: Souza Karine Aparecida Rodrigues de , Faria Filho Daniel Emygdio de , Santos Sâmela Keila Almeida dos , Passos Lieska de Cassia Barbosa , Palma Raquel Costa , Nascimento Maria da Paixão do , Rocha Tatiana Cristina da , Lopes Frederico Antonio Mineiro
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi observar o desenvolvimento das colmeias, por meio do fornecimento da alimentação artificial para as mesmas e realizar a contagem de alvéolos de zangão, obreira, pólen e larvas. Os tratamentos experimentais foram: 1) xarope de açúcar; 2) xarope de açúcar e mel; 3) xarope proteico; 4) xarope invertido; 5) alimento pastoso. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em delineamento em quadrado latino (5x5) com a utilização de 5 colmeias e 5 repetições geradas no tempo. Cada colmeia recebeu o tratamento durante o período de 21 dias e após esse período as colmeias permaneciam 15 dias sem o fornecimento de nenhum tratamento. Foram selecionados dois quadros de cada ninho, para a realização da contagem dos alvéolos, utilizando fotografias sobrepostas em quadro de mapeamento constituído de áreas de 4cm2.Conclui-se que os tratamentos fornecidos não influenciaram na produção de alvéolos de zangão e obreira. O tratamento com xarope proteico influenciou no aumento do número de alvéolos de larvas e o tratamento com xarope de açúcar e mel foi significativo para a produção de alvéolos de pólen.
Caracterização da composição centesimal, físico-química, compostos bioativos e capacidade antioxidante da pimenta jalapenho (Capsicum annuum var. annuum jalapenho)
Authors: Artilha-Mesquita Carla Adriana Ferrari , Madrona Grasiele Scaramal
Published: March 2021

A pimenta Capsicum spp. é uma especiaria utilizada de diversas formas na alimentação, in natura ou industrializada, e em várias culturas gastronômicas. O rico perfil bioativo e de propriedade antioxidante atribuídos as pimentas destaca a espécie Capsicum annuum var. annuum “jalapenho” por apresentar características sensoriais e nutricionais que favorecem seu consumo e processamento industrial. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal caracterizar a pimenta jalapenho (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) em sua composição centesimal, físico-química, de compostos bioativos e capacidade antioxidante. Os resultados demonstraram que o fruto de pimenta jalapenho apresentou valor nutricional semelhante as pimentas de sua espécie e também de outras espécies. As análises físico-química expressam resultados desejáveis para o processamento de produtos derivados da pimenta, com acidez moderada (0,41 ± 0,01 g.100g-1) e tonalidade incidindo entre o laranja e vermelha (hº = 55,17). A atividade antioxidante foi demonstrada através dos métodos de DPPH, FRAP e ABTS para os extratos aquosos do fruto de pimenta jalapenho, com 360,00 ± 5,00 µM ET.g-1, 121,47 ± 2,54 µM ESF.g-1 e 107,40 ± 1,16 µM ET.g-1, respectivamente, obtendo maior atividade pelos métodos FRAP e ABTS. Os compostos bioativos apresentaram teores de 474,64 ± 12,26 mg EAG.100g-1 de compostos fenólicos, 112,88 ± 0,36 mg EQ.100g-1 de flavonoides totais, 3,79 ± 0,26 mg.100g-1 de β-caroteno e 2,72 ± 0,19 mg.100g-1 de licopeno, demonstrando que a pimenta jalapenho é uma fonte expressiva destes compostos bioativos sendo uma matéria-prima de interesse para indústria de alimentos.
Blood glucose and outcomes in critically ill children in Brazilian Amazon: an observational study
Authors: Farias Emmerson Carlos Franco de , Carvalho Patrícia Barbosa de , Pavão Júnior Manoel Jaime Castro , Dias Luana Guimarães , Alves Marília Cunha Botelho , Alves Samuel Filipe Lopes , Silva Emanuele Rocha da , Dias Brenda Tuany Pacheco , Reis Jéssica Haline Souza dos , Cunha Katiane da Costa , Chermont Aurimery Gomes
Published: March 2021

Objectives: To determine blood glucose distribution values; to assess the association of admission serum glucose levels with 28-day mortality to the frequency of invasive mechanical ventilation-free days. Design: Retrospective cohort studySetting: Brazilian Amazon Region. Patients: Population (n = 400) composed of patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit, from January 2016 to December 2017. Exclusion criteria were patients with length of stay of <24 hours; diabetes mellitus; suspicion or evidence of inborn errors of metabolism; insulin use; palliative care and brain death. Main outcome measures: The patients were divided into 4 groups: 1) serum glucose <60mg/dL; 2) control group if serum glucose between 60-126 mg/dL; 3) between 127-150mg/dL; or 4) if > 150mg/dL. Results: Serum glucose levels frequency were: <60: 43 (11%); 60-126: 235 (58.7%); 127-150: 51 (13%) and > 150: 71 (18%). Groups 3 and 4 had the highest frequency of external origin, with respectively 24 (47.1%) and 40 (56.3%); the main diagnosis was infection, with 26 (51%) and 50 (70.4%), respectively. Sepsis occurred in 24 (47.1%) and 47 (66.2%) individuals in the groups 3 and 4, respectively, while septic shock was more frequent in the group 4 (46 [4.8%]). Group 2 had predominance of ventilator-associated pneumonia with 11 (36.7%). The estimate of ventilation-free days in group 4 was 2.84 (SD +/- 0.69; 95% CI: 1.5-4.2). Conclusion: Hyperglycemia group had a lower frequency of ventilation-free days and higher 28-day mortality.
Qualidade das farinhas de mandioca comercializadas em feiras livres na Cidade de Codó estado do Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Núbina Fernanda Carvalho , Costa Ticiana Leite , Silva Crislane Cristina Baima , Sousa Flávia Rayane Carvalho , Paulino Cláudio Gonçalves , Bonfim Lívia Oliveira da Silva
Published: March 2021

A mandioca tem papel fundamental para a alimentação humana, principalmente na forma de farinhas, e faz parte das refeições diárias da população no Norte e Nordeste do país. Em virtude do seu grande consumo no estado do Maranhão o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade das farinhas de mandioca comercializadas em feiras livres da cidade de Codó estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Realizou-se as análises de sujidades e materiais estranhos, contagem de bolores e leveduras, com posterior verificação da presença de fungos dos gêneros Aspergillus e Penicillium e análises físico-químicas em 17 amostras de farinhas de mandioca. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas através do teste de Tukey sendo p>0,05. Nos resultados da pesquisa de sujidades e materiais estranhos, todas as amostras apresentaram contaminantes físicos, estando em desacordo com a legislação. Na contagem de bolores e leveduras, 58,82% das amostras apresentaram uma elevada contagem. Quanto a presença dos gêneros de fungos, em 100% das amostras foi identificado o Aspergillus e em 41,17% o gênero Penicillium. Nas análises físico-químicas, a maioria das farinhas obtiveram teores de umidade dentro dos estabelecidos pela IN nº 52/2011, no parâmetro cinzas, apenas a amostra F16 esteve em desconformidade, no parâmetro acidez, obteve-se farinhas de alta e baixa acidez. Conclui-se que as amostras estavam não-conformes quanto a presença de contaminantes físicos e microbiológicos, sendo um possível risco a saúde dos consumidores.  As características físico-químicas em sua maioria foram satisfatórias, pois os percentuais apresentavam-se dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação.
Methionine plus Cystine Levels for Light Laying Hens on Production Phase
Authors: Santana Marcelo Helder Medeiros , Costa Fernando Guilherme Perazzo , Guerra Ricardo Romão , Givisiez Patrícia Emília Naves , Figueiredo Júnior Jalceyr Pessoa , Lima Matheus Ramalho de
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of sulfur amino acids in the diets of laying hens of 34-50 weeks of age. 336 Dekalb White birds were distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments, 14 replicates of four birds each. The diets consisted in a control treatment, formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of sulfur amino acids according to the NRC (1994) and five diets varying in methionine plus cystine level (0.536, 0.603, 0.670, 0.737, 0.804%). Performance, egg quality and histological data were evaluated. There was a significant quadratic effect for production and egg mass and mass and dozen conversion per eggs, with methionine plus cystine estimations of 0.691%, 0.689%, 0.737% and 0.730%, respectively. Methionine plus cystine levels significantly affected the histology of tissues. The level of 0.737% of digestible methionine plus cystine, with 90% of methionine plus cystine: lysine ratio, and 756.53 mg/bird/day of consumption, is recommended to light laying hens in the production phase.
Conflito ambiental de uso do solo na bacia hidrográfica do Tapacurá-PE
Authors: Braga Salatiel Ewen , Caldas Anildo Monteiro , Rizzi Neto Euzonio , Silva Lucas José de Souza , Perônico Allana Monique Bezerra Lustosa , Wanderley Ricardo Andrade , Freitas Pedro Marcos Lira  de , Lima Jonatan Roberto de , Cunha Carina Raíssa Rocha Oliveira da , Abreu Bruna Silva
Published: March 2021

A crescente expansão não planejada das atividades agropecuárias sem um levantamento prévio das potencialidades e limitações quanto ao uso do solo, apresenta significante risco de deterioração do meio ambiente. A atividade agropecuária não planejada representa grande risco ambiental, elevando o índice de erosão por ocupar áreas impróprias devido à sua topografia, ou por atividades poluentes que podem prejudicar os ecossistemas adjacentes, seja por assoreamento dos fluxos superficiais de água ou até mesmo por contaminação de agroquímicos. Esta pesquisa objetivou desenvolver um diagnóstico geoambiental para a região da bacia do Tapacurá nas áreas de possível ocorrência de conflito de uso do solo. Utilizando-se cenas de radar da missão SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), submetidos a processamento e análises em Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Como resultados desta pesquisa, obtiveram-se a delimitação digital da área de interesse no formato vetorial, bem como, os mapas de declividade reclassificados conforme as classes preconizadas pela Embrapa Solos; somando-se a estes foram obtidas as características morfométricas dos compartimentos hidrológicos contidos na área de interesse, a saber: rede de drenagem, comprimento do talvegue principal, perímetro da bacia, somatório dos cursos d`água e a densidade da rede de drenagem. Estes parâmetros foram calculados pelo módulo ARCSWAT, na plataforma ArcGIS 9 da ESRI. Uma vez calculados estes parâmetros, foram confeccionados os mapas de declividade, índice de rugosidade, uso e ocupação do solo atual e potencial para realizar o diagnóstico ambiental de conflito de uso do solo.
Large solitary neurofibroma of the cheek mucosa: a case report
Authors: Cantanhede Andre Luis Costa , Araújo Carolinne da Gloria , Almeida Priscila Mayara Silva de , Lima Hassan Lavalier de Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Neurofibromas are uncommon benign tumors in the oral cavity, which are composed of Schwann cells, perineural-like cells, and fibroblasts. The diagnosis can be confirmed by histological examination and immunopositivity for the S-100 protein indicating its neural origin. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, and the intraoral approach is the best route for a medium-sized lesion and the prognosis is excellent. This paper aims at to present a unusual case of large neurofibroma located at the cheek mucosa of a young man and review important aspects of this tumor in the oral cavity.
Compatibilização de um projeto arquitetônico e hidrossanitário utilizando a metodologia BIM
Authors: Coutinho André Borges , Moura Guilherme Souza , Teixeira Emmanuel Kennedy da Costa
Published: March 2021

A presença de incompatibilidades em projetos hidrossanitários é frequente nos projetos tradicionais em 2D. Com a evolução do mercado de construção civil e a demanda por projetos otimizados, os métodos de trabalhos precisam se manter atualizados. Deste modo, uma forma de integrar os profissionais envolvidos no ciclo de vida da construção ocorre pelo Building Information Modelling (BIM). Ele permite a visualização da edificação antes de ser construída, possibilitando a verificação de interferências e promovendo soluções eficientes. Entretanto, o BIM ainda não foi efetivamente implementado no Brasil, havendo muitas empresas na fase inicial de sua adoção e poucos estudos práticos a respeito da metodologia na área de projetos hidrossanitários. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a aplicabilidade da metodologia BIM na modelagem 3D de um projeto hidrossanitário. Para isso, reproduziu-se o projeto arquitetônico juntamente ao de água fria e esgoto em ambiente BIM, buscando incompatibilidades. Após solucioná-las, geraram-se cortes, vistas e tabelas quantitativas, das quais se fez uma análise da automatização e dos impactos gerados pelos conflitos. Finalizado o estudo, observou-se a eficiência do BIM no que se refere à automatização para elaboração de projetos interdisciplinares, além de oferecer maior dinamismo ao planejamento da obra e reduzir retrabalho.
PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA NEW NORMAL PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Rosyida Nurul , Azizah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Early childhood activities in the new normal era change all habits in fulfilling children's rights which are usually done on normal days. Caring for children in the new normal era not only provides a sense of comfort and avoids children from deviant behavior, but parents are required to pay attention to children's health and safety activities so that they avoid exposure to viruses. The purpose of this study is to describe how Islam manages parents in raising children in the new normal era. The research method uses a literature study. The results showed that Islam regulates that in parenting children must involve the scope of faith, morals, worship, and muamalah. Parenting patterns are adjusted to the child's developmental stages. Caring for children in the new normal era is also carried out by providing programmed and continuous guidance as well as mentoring children at home so that children continue to get learning and children have strong characters, namely having praiseworthy behavior and having morals.
METODE AL-BAYAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AWAL AL-QUR’AN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Al-Bayan method in improving the ability to read early Al-Qur'an in RA Ar Rohman Batu City. This research is a classroom action research. Techniques using of data collecting are observation, learning outcomes, and documentation. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, with 5 meetings each cycle. The research subjects were students of group A RA Ar Rohman with a total of 23 students. The results showed that learning Al-Qur'an using the Al-Bayan method has increased, with the results in the first cycle the average learning outcomes of BSH children (developing as expected) and the second cycle increasing with the average learning outcomes of BSB (developing as expected). ). Thus, the application of the Al-Bayan method can improve the ability to read the early A-Qur'an group A students aged 4-5 years.