bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN KAUM AWAM DALAM PELAYANAN GEREJA
Authors: Harefa Febriaman Lalaziduhu
Published: February 2021

Ungkapan ”persekutuan Roh” dalam Filipi 2:1 bisa berarti persekutuan dengan Roh yang dimungkinkan oleh Roh Kudus sendiri. Gagasan Perjanjian Baru tentang persekutuan ini sering kali tidak dipahami secara benar, akibatnya kabur, ada orang yang terlalu menekankan persekutuan vertikal (kepada Allah) saja dan kurang menekankan segi persekutuan horizontalnya (sesama), demikian sebaliknya, sehingga tidak heran kalau sewaktu-waktu timbul kesenjangan. Padahal keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lain. Kuduanya sama-sama penting dalam pengertian koinonia yang benar. Abineno menambahkan bahwa: Persekutuan itu mengandung realitas yaitu partisipasi dalam Roh Kudus dan persekutuan seorang akan yang lain. Oleh sebab itu bila dikatakan bahwa kita mendapat realitas Roh Kudus melalui Firmannya, maka kita juga mendapat bagian dalam persekutuan dengan sesama anggota jemaat lainnya.[1] Dengan demikian tidak ada tempat untuk hidup secara individual.

Persekutuan Kristen diciptakan oleh Roh Kudus, itu berarti bahwa seluruh anggota berpusat pada Roh Kudus yang adalah merupakan gambaran gereja yang benar. Anggota persekutuan adalah orang-orang yang telah dipanggil untuk hidup dalam kasih karunia dengan penuh ketaatan. Harus diakui bahwa ada banyak perdebatan yang menyangkut persekutuan Roh ini, namun yang jelas bahwa dimensi vertikal tetap merupakan dasar untuk gagasan koinonia. Koinonia dalam gereja haruslah dimulai dengan persekutuan dengan Roh Kudus.

The phrase "fellowship of the Spirit" in Philippians 2: 1 can mean fellowship with the Spirit made possible by the Holy Spirit himself. The New Testament idea about community is often not understood correctly, the consequences are blurred, there are people who overemphasize vertical alliance (to God) and do not emphasize the horizontal community (others), and vice versa, so it is not surprising that at any time the gap arises. Though both can not be separated from one another. The hilt is equally important in the correct understanding of Koinonia. Abineno added that: Fellowship contains reality, namely participation in the Holy Spirit and fellowship of one another. Therefore if we say that we get the reality of the Holy Spirit through his Word, then we also get a part in fellowship with other fellow church members. Thus there is no place to live individually.

Christian fellowship is created by the Holy Spirit, it means that all members are centered on the Holy Spirit which is a true picture of the church. Fellowship members are people who have been called to live gracefully in obedience. It must be admitted that there are many debates concerning the fellowship of the Spirit, but it is clear that the vertical dimension remains the basis for the Koinonia idea. The Koinonia in the church must begin with fellowship with the Holy Spirit.
Konsep Penginjilan Dalam Kisah Para Rasul 18:9-10 Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Penginjilan
Authors: Tembay Aris Elisa
Published: February 2021

Salah satu tugas gereja dan orang percaya adalah pekerjaan misi. Misi adalah semua kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengabarkan kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus sebagai pengorbanan untuk penebusan dosa manusia serta jaminan hidup yang kekal dalam nama-Nya. Jadi pekerjaan misi adalah Pengabaran Injil/penginjilan.Selanjutnya gereja bukan hanya mempunyai misi, tetapi seluruh kehidupan gereja itu adalah misi. Tugas memberitakan Injil adalah tugas setiap orang percaya. Gereja yang kuat dan bersinar adalah gereja yang bersedia pergi memberitakan kasih Allah kepada dunia, sehingga dunia mengalami kasih Allah. Sehingga masa depan dunia ada ditangan gereja. Gereja haruslah memiliki hati Allah. Tugas gereja memuridkan dan mengutus para murid untuk melaksanakan Mandat Agung Kristus. Maka, memberitakan kabar baik segala perbuatan dan karya Allah adalah tugas semua orang yang telah menerima anugerah keselamatan. Benih Injil haruslah terpancar dari semua aspek kehidupan orang percaya. Gereja yang kuat dan bertumbuh adalah gereja yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan misi Allah bagi dunia.

One of the tasks of the church and believers is missionary work. Mission is all activities aimed at proclaiming the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as a sacrifice for the atonement of human sins and the guarantee of eternal life in His name. So missionary work is evangelism / evangelism. Furthermore, the church does not only have a mission, but the whole life of the church is a mission. The task of preaching the gospel is the duty of every believer. A strong and shining church is a church that is willing to go to preach God's love to the world, so that the world experiences God's love. So that the future of the world is in the hands of the church. The church must have the heart of God. The task of the church is to make disciples and send disciples to carry out the Great Mandate of Christ. So, to preach the good news of all the deeds and works of God is the duty of all those who have received the gift of salvation. The seeds of the gospel must be emanated from all aspects of a believer's life. A strong and growing church is a church that is involved in carrying out God's mission for the world.
Pengenalan Akan Nama Allah Sebagai Peneguhan Iman Dalam Masa Kesesakan
Authors: Kusradi Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2021

Tak pelak lagi pada masa-masa ini banyak kesesakan yang dialami oleh orang Kristen. Terbatasnya pengenalan akan nama Allah yang berkuasa merupakan salah satu penyebab orang Kristen jadi undur imannya kepada Tuhan. Sebagaimana Allah telah mendampingi Israel dalam masa kesesakan yang sangat di Mesir dan menyatakan Nama Diri Allah sebagai Allah yang Maha Kuasa, maka Allah yang sama yang menyatakan nama-Nya kepada Musa juga akan menguatkan umat-Nya pada masa kini. Allah menyatakan nama-Nya kepada Musa sebagai agen yang diutus Allah untuk meneguhkan umat-Nya, menyatakan bahwa Israel adalah umat kepuinyaan-Nya sendiri. Nama YHWH menyatakan bahwa Diri-Nya ada dan berkuasa untuk membebaskan umat-Nya. YHWH adalah Allah yang telah menyertai nenek moyang mereka dan setia kepada perjanjian-Nya. Dan karena itu YHWH menuntut respos umat untuk mengingat nama itu selama-lamanya dan menyebut nama-Nya secara turun-temurun. Melalui pengenalan akan nama Allah yaitu Yahweh yang selalu Ada dan berkuasa itu maka umat Kristen masa kini bahkan akan menjadi lebih tahan dalam masa kesesakan karena Allah selalu ada dalam hidup umat sampai maranatha.

Inevitably during these times many tribulations are experienced by Christians. Limited knowledge of the name of God who is in power is one of the reasons why Christians are withdrawing from their faith in God. Just as God had accompanied Israel in a time of great distress in Egypt and revealed God's Name as Almighty God, then the same God who revealed His name to Moses would also strengthen His people today. God revealed His name to Moses as an agent sent by God to strengthen His people, stating that Israel was His own people. The name YHWH states that He exists and has the power to deliver His people. YHWH is a God who has accompanied their ancestors and is faithful to His covenants. And because of that YHWH demands the respect of the people to remember that name forever and chant His name for generations. Through the knowledge of God's name, Yahweh, who is always there and in power, Christians today will even be more resilient in times of distress because God is always in the lives of people until maranatha.
Impact of the Surface Properties of Medical Implants on Host Response
Authors:   Annapurna Neurological Institute and Allied Sciences, Dabadi Sambardhan
Published: February 2021

The aim of this literature review is to analyze various implant properties and their association with host response and biocompatibility. Based on the electronic search of journals, books published in pubmed, google scholar and Elsevier, necessary data was collected and analyzed. The various properties of biomaterial and their modifications to make them acceptable by the body has been discussed. Various materials with different surface characteristics, design and modification techniques are analyzed. The overall study revealed, implant material need to have different properties based on the site of implant and intended use. Mostly metals with smooth surface showed good biocompatibility in dental and bone implants while ceramics and polymers which are highly porous had better results in vascular and implant site with more soft tissues.
Notes: Declaring directors of state-owned entities delinquent: Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse v Myeni
Authors: Cassim Rehana
Published: February 2021

This note discusses and critically analyses the judgment in Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse v Myeni [2020] 3 All SA 578 (GP), in which the court declared a director delinquent for her lifetime in terms of s 162(5) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The basis of the application related to the director’s conduct while she was a nonexecutive director and chairperson of South African Airways SOC Ltd. The judgment is commendable for its strict stance against errant directors of state-owned companies. It is the first delinquency application brought by a party acting in the public interest, and the first judgment to impose a lifelong delinquency declaration on a director.
VALORACIÓN ECONÓMICA DE LOS HOGARES POR LA CALIDAD DEL AIRE EN FLORENCIA, CAQUETÁ
Authors: Pardo Rozo Yelly Yamparli , Sabí Ramirez Evelía , Beltrán Chica Jhon Jairo , Becerra Torres Francy
Published: February 2021

Mejorar la calidad del aire en las ciudades es una de las metas mundiales en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, debido a la contaminación atmosférica por la emisión de los gases de efecto invernadero GEI, que en zonas urbanas ha sido atribuible a fuentes fijas como lo son zonas industriales en las ciudades y a fuentes móviles como lo es el flujo vehicular. Florencia en el departamento del Caquetá ha sido considerada como una ciudad intermedia en donde en la última década ha aumentado considerablemente el sector de la construcción y el flujo vehicular, lo que supone un aumento en la emisión de dióxido de carbono por combustión vehicular y material particulado suspendido. Esta investigación halló la disponibilidad a pagar de los ciudadanos por la calidad del aire, a partir del uso de métodos de valoración económica. Se estimó una "Disponibilidad a Recibir Total" (DAR Total) de $134.150 por hogar al año, la cual está relacionada con la conservación de la salud de los ciudadanos atribuible a la calidad del aire.
CALIDAD DEL SERVICIO EN UNA CLÍNICA DE BUCARAMANGA BAJO LA APLICACIÓN DEL MODELO SERVQUAL
Authors: Peñafort Mayorga Viviana Andrea , Ramírez Cobos Erika Tatiana , García Méndez Sebastián
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza la aplicación del modelo SERVQUAL en una Clínica de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, en la cual se manejan servicios especializados en materia de cirugía general, ortopédica, plástica, estética y cirugía de mano, así como anestesia, medicina general, traumatología y consulta prioritaria. Para el desarrollo del estudio se determinó el modelo SERVQUAL, el cual dene las siguientes variables: elementos tangibles, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía; además de ello fue implementado un cuestionario de 22 preguntas en escala Likert y una muestra de 192 usuarios. Finalmente se revisó el diagnóstico actual de la clínica para identificar sus factores negativos y así poder aplicar mejoras; con el propósito de proveer estrategias para mitigar y mejorar la calidad de los servicios ofrecidos por la misma e impactar positivamente a los usuarios, a través de la prestación de un servicio integral y de calidad en todas las especialidades que allí se manejan; esto último con el objetivo de lograr el crecimiento y el posicionamiento de la empresa en la ciudad.
ÉTICA EM PESQUISA E RESPONSABILIDADES SOCIAIS DOS PESQUISADORES: UMA PERSPECTIVA DO CEP UNIOESTE
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Lima Lohran Anguera , Malacarne Vilmar , Cristofoletti João Fernando
Published: February 2021

As questões da ética em pesquisa estão se tornando, de modo global, cada vez mais, importantes no gerenciamento da pesquisa. O Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (CEP Unioeste), tem regulado no âmbito da Unioeste e da região Oeste do Paraná, a análise ética de propostas de pesquisa que envolvem seres humanos, a fim de potencializar a autonomia do pesquisador em pesquisar e proteger os participantes da pesquisa. O objetivo desse estudo, foi analisar, no quinquênio de 2015 a 2019, os procedimentos decisórios de revisões de protocolos de pesquisa submetidos a inspeção do CEP Unioeste, procurando (re)conhecer as potencialidades nas decisões desse Comitê de ética. As informações para as análises foram obtidas do Relatório de Desempenho do CEP Unioeste, disponibilizadas na Plataforma Brasil, uma base nacional e unificada de registros de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos, coordenada pela Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (Conep).
IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM PROTOCOLO PARA O PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO NA TRIAGEM NO PRONTO ATENDIMENTO
Authors: Borges Gabriele Da Silva , Santos Daiana Aparecida dos , Oliveira Rafaela Bramatti Silva Razini
Published: February 2021

O cuidado pediátrico por si só já se difere do cuidado ao cliente adulto e em uma situação de urgência e emergência a importância do cuidado rápido e eficaz se acentua. Por vezes, percebe-se uma dificuldade em avaliar a criança na urgência e emergência pelo profissional de enfermagem e uma possível forma de mudar a situação é o estabelecimento de uma normatização que sirva de base para a atuação assistencial. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância do conhecimento do profissional enfermeiro e elaborar critérios de avaliação na triagem pediátrica. Metodologia: Para realização do trabalho foi levantado os artigos científicos das bases de dados Scielo e Medline publicados no período de 2010 a 2020 utilizando-se dos descritores triagem; pediatria; enfermeiro. Após o levantamento, seleção de dados e analisados os protocolos encontrados, elaborou-se um protocolo para a triagem pediátrica. Comprovou-se por meio do trabalho a importância do conhecimento técnico-científico do enfermeiro associado a um bom protocolo norteador.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE ÀS MUDANÇAS BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DA MULHER NO PUERPÉRIO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Nenevê Danielly Aparecida , Oliveira Bárbara Pêgo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica acerca da assistência de enfermagem frente às mudanças corporais da mulher durante o puerpério. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre julho a setembro de 2020, utilizando a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Elegeu-se artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, no período de janeiro de 2010 a agosto de 2019. Resultados: foram encontrados 605 artigos, dos quais foram lidos os títulos e resumos, resultando em 35 estudos para a leitura na íntegra. Após essa etapa, selecionou-se dois artigos como amostra final. Os resultados foram classificados em cinco categorias, sendo elas: Enfermeiro atua como educador para promoção da saúde, identificando e auxiliando nas principais dificuldades apresentadas, orientações sobre as alterações fisiológicas e emocionais, orientação nas dificuldades relacionadas à higiene corporal, e cuidados com ferida operatória e episiorrafia. Conclusão: o enfermeiro é o protagonista diante dos cuidados com a puérpera, atuando na promoção da saúde, esclarecendo dúvidas e encorajando-a frente às dificuldades apresentadas. Ademais, faz-se essencial que seja elaborado um plano assistencial que auxilie na adaptação desta fase, orientando a não só prover os cuidados com o filho, mas principalmente realizar o autocuidado, tendo uma higiene completa e satisfatória.
A rare cause of the small bowel ulcers
Authors: Leksa Václav , Kubát Josef , Vyhnálek Petr
Published: February 2021

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a very rare disease characterized by increased production of gastric acid that leads to peptic ulcer disease and diarrhea. It is caused by disproportionate ectopic secretion of gastrin from the cells of the endocrine tumor of digestive system – gastrinoma. It occurs sporadically or as a part of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. The tumor is localized mostly in duodenum and pancreas. The treatment combines control of gastric acid secretion, nowadays mainly by proton pump inhibitors and the treatment of gastrinoma itself – surgical or oncological (chemotherapy, biological treatment). In our paper, we present a case of a middle-aged woman examined for abdominal pain and diarrhea. Her initial gastroscopy showed erosive duodenitis; we excluded the infectious etiology of the diarrhea. During the examination process, there were severe complications of peptic ulcer disease for which several surgeries were done. From all the laboratory results and imaging methods, the final diagnosis was made – Zollinger-Ellison syndrome due to gastrinoma of the tail of pancreas and the patient underwent surgery. Unfortunately, there was a progression of the disease in a short time that requested another oncological and surgical treatment.
Indrodução
Authors: Tonhati Tânia , Dias Gustavo
Published: February 2021

[...]
CNIg - Conselho Nacional de Imigração e imigração haitiana
Authors: Almeida Paulo Sérgio de , Diémé Kassoum
Published: February 2021

Embora criado pela Lei 6.815 de agosto de 1980, uma lei muito criticada por pesquisadores, migrantes e por representantes de diversas instituições que trabalham com o tema das migrações, o CNIg - Conselho Nacional de Imigração, instituído no período de ditadura militar (1964-1984), se democratizou tanto na sua composição como nas suas ações. Estas envolvem a participação de diversas instituições e da sociedade civil. A partir de 2000, o CNIg vem ampliando as formas mais adequadas de tratamento da questão migratória, especialmente no que tange ao trabalhador migrante. Este Conselho teve e continua tendo um papel fundamental na imigração haitiana no Brasil, que iniciou no começo de 2010. O que torna sua atuação nesta imigração incontornável para entendêla. Quem fez a honra de falar a respeito, depois de cinco anos do fenômeno, é o próprio Presidente do CNIg, Paulo Sérgio de Almeida. Com dez anos na instituição e oito na sua presidência, ele se pronuncia sobre sua relação com o tema, sobre a forma como o CNIg lidou com a imigração haitiana, seus desafios e das perspectivas de trabalho do Conselho. Esta entrevista mostra o olhar do poder público sobre uma migração que chamou a atenção do Brasil nos últimos anos.
Apresentação
Authors: Pereira José Carlos
Published: February 2021

Esta Edição nº80, Ano 30 da Revista Travessia traz dois dossiês com temas muito relevantes à compreensão de aspectos sociais, políticos e econômicos das migrações contemporâneas envolvendo ações institucionalizadas e dos próprios migrantes na luta por políticas públicas de acolhimento e tratamento ético, humanitário.
Identidade
Authors: Revista Travessia
Published: February 2021

Imagens do migrante nordestino em São Paulo

Identidades (Editorial)

Índios ou caboclos? – os filhos da Serra do Umã

Multidões e identidade coletiva: o papel dos saques no nordeste

Ser “gaúcho” no Nordeste

Caçando um lugar: a identidade regional no trajeto da exclusão

A produção de um estigma: Nordeste e nordestinos no Brasil

“Especificidade negra”: singular ou plural?

Exportação de tensões sociais na Amazônia: brasivianos, brasuelanos e brajolas – identidades construídas no conflito

Estar aqui, estar lá ... o retorno dos emigrantes valadarenses ou a construção de uma identidade transnacional?

Ítalos-brasileiros: a revivificação da identidade étnica em Santa Maria-RS

Identidades conjunturais X identidade tradicional: as múltiplas faces da teuto-brasilidade no interior de São Paulo

Assimilação dos imigrantes no Brasil – inconstâncias de um conceito problemático

A ritualização do pertencimento – o “paraíba” e seus espaços

Demarcando fronteiras

Mais estrangeiros que os outros? Os japoneses no Brasil

Espírito Uchinanchu: okinawanos em São Paulo

Estrangeiro – gringo – brasileiro: aproximação e afastamento entre brasileiros e não-brasileiros 

Adaptação pioneira dos imigrantes da Letônia na Terra Prometida

O imigrante árabe: uma etnografia das famílias

A “Colônia Alemã” do Rio de Janeiro pelas lentes do Clube Germana

Marcando diferenças para forjar semelhanças – os descendentes de imigrantes italianos em Caxias do Sul-RS

Identidade, estereótipo e políticas – o caso dos Rom na Itália

A (re)invenção de identidades no processo de integração de imigrantes latino-americanos

Alteridades e identidades, diferenças e distinções: o jogo de espelhos do reconhecimento social e político

Identidad, clase y migraciones: una aproximación a partir del contexto migratório colombiano

Identidad, alteridad y prácticas culturales: colectivo uruguayo en Madrid

Migraciones internacionales: alteridades y ciudadanía

Ciudadanía e identidade europea desde una perspectiva transnacional

Entre la alteridade y el crisol: la inmigración en Argentina

Identidade e alteridade religiosas na experiência migratória

“Eu sou daqui, meus pais não!”

A segregação na dialética da alteridade

Formação de um duplo narciso ou angustia em terra estrangeira

Ver-se nos olhos do outro: gênero, raça e identidade brasileira no estrangeiro

Saboreando o Brasil em Londres: comida, imigração e identidade

Ciganos, Roma e Gypsies: categorias de atribuição e classificação identitárias

Na pia batismal: tradição e identidade étnica nas práticas de transmissão de nomes de batismo em um grupo de imigrantes italianos

O parangolé e a expressão da identidade migrante

Mangia che te fa bene! Comida e identidade entre os descendentes de imigrantes italianos no Rio Grande do Sul

Dicotomias, identificaciones y migraciones en las Américas (Ensaio)

É como pertencer a um lugar que nunca foi seu. Deportados negociando imobilidade involuntária e condições de retorno a Cabo Verde
Indocumentação
Authors: Revista Travessia
Published: February 2021

Tá legal? Tudo em ordem? Tudo sob controle?

Migrações internacionais não-documentadas: uma tendência global crescente

A legitimidade da condição clandestina

“IIRIRA 96” – fechando o cerco aos clandestinos nos EUA

Uma exploração muito particular: o caso da migração mexicana para os EUA

Um flagrante na clandestinidade

Migrantes ilegais: a vida e a lei (Relato de experiência)

Clandestinidade e intolerância – caso dos bolivianos em São Paulo
Temporalidades e Espaços
Authors: Revista Travessia
Published: February 2021

Tempos e espaços

Entre o rural e o urbano

Tempo de itinerância e espaço apropriado nos cerrados à Oeste

Representações da liberdade...

A cidade sem infância no universo pioneiro da soja

As cidades dos bóias-frias: o desdobramento do poder e controle da empresa
Trabalho
Authors: Revista Travessia
Published: February 2021

“Emolar em Jaraguá do Sul não dá pé”

Precisa-se: bolivianos na indústria de confecções em São Paulo

Análise do deslocamento pendular para o trabalho do município de Colombo para Curitiba (PR)

Apresentação (Ed. 67 – “Os desejáveis”)

Jovens universitários brasileiros nas linhas de produção japonesas

Sobre a mobilidade internacional de trabalhadores qualificados: Brasil no foco de Quebec

Trabajadores migrantes del Cono Sur de America Latina residentes em Argentina e Brasil

Apresentação (Ed. 68 – haitianos, judeus, bolivianos, sulistas, sudanês, refugiados, alojamentos, Igreja)

Estratégias de inserção produtiva dos migrantes do sul do Brasil no Mato Grosso no período pós-1990

O fim do uso do alojamento nos grandes canteiros de obras de São Paulo como instrumento de flexibilização do trabalho

O capital da esperança: a experiência dos trabalhadores na construção civil de Brasília. Gustavo Lins Ribeiro. Brasília: Ed. UNB, 2008. (Resenha)

Migrações e segmentação do mercado de trabalho: o caso da migração brasileira para Portugal

Imigrantes africanos solicitantes de refúgio na indústria avícola halal brasileira

Duas histórias de migrantes sobre educação, trabalho e moradia na periferia paulistana (1960 e 1980)

Migrantes na costura em São Paulo: paraguaios, bolivianos e brasileiros na indústria de confecções

Falhas e sustentabilidade do sistema laboral temporário

Legalmente necessários, socialmente (in)desejados: imigrantes brasileiros no mercado de trabalho japonês

Profissionais transnacionais no setor petrolífero

Análise matricial da mobilidade ocupacional: o caso dos imigrantes chilenos no Paraná

Imigração haitiana e a relação com comunicação, consumo e trabalho
desconstrução da metafísica em Vozes Plurais, de Adriana Cavarero
Authors: Bezerra Iamni Reche
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, proponho descrever e comentar as configurações da ontologia vocálica da unicidade defendida por Adriana Cavarero na obra Vozes Plurais: Filosofia da expressão vocal publicada no Brasil em 2011. O interesse que Adriana Cavarero reserva à voz parte de sua crítica ao esforço metafísico em desvocalizar o logos, privilegiando a voz insonora da consciência frente à voz produzida por uma garganta de carne. Assim, a filósofa italiana defende a necessidade de recuperarmos um pensamento baseado na singularidade da voz, que acarreta a atenção a uma voz sonora e corpórea que seria, acima de tudo, essencialmente relacional. Em seguida, buscarei apresentar os elementos antagônicos entre a desconstrução de Cavarero e a proposta pelo filósofo Jacques Derrida, em especial às noções de singularidade e assinatura, caras às suas filosofias. Como veremos, a questão parece devidamente se localizar naquilo que ela e Derrida, em distinção, apontam como o elemento detentor de validade antimetafísica.
Oralitura e a figura mitológica de Iyá Mi Oxorongá em “Caroço de dendê”, de Mãe Beata de Yemonjá
Authors: Quadros Dênis Moura de
Published: February 2021

Caroço de Dendê: a sabedoria dos terreiros: como Ialorixás e Babalorixás passam conhecimento a seus filhos (2008), cuja primeira edição data de 1997, de Mãe Beata de Yemonjá (1931-2017), é composto por 43 contos que mesclam ítãs (lendas dos Orixás) e outras estórias de terreiro, destes escolhemos três “O cachimbo de Tia Cilu”; “Iyá Mi, a mãe Ancestral” e “Conto dedicado a minha mãe, Do Carmo” que resgatam a ancestralidade das Mães feiticeiras, as Iyá Mi Oxorongás, figuras mítico-religiosas da cultura afro-brasileira. O arcabouço teórico é composto pelo conceito de Leda Martins (1997; 2003; 2007) “oralitura” bem como os estudos de Heloisa Toller Gomes (2004; 2007), Conceição Evaristo (2011) e Ana Rita Santiago (2012) ao que tange o conceito de literatura afrofeminina, uma literatura atravessada pela condição de mulher e negra e tudo a que isso implica. As iyá-mis Oxorongás são a representação e manutenção da cultura matriarcal africana e afrodiaspórica, ancestrais ímpares nas religiões de matriz africana.
Periodic variations of the geomagnetic activity indices Ap and Kp
Authors:   Department of Physics, Govt. New Science College Rewa (M. P.) India., A.C. Pandey , Singh Sham ,   Department of Applied Sciences, Chandigarh Engineering College, Mohali Punjab India., Kumar Pathak Dinesh ,   Department of Physics, A. P. S. University, Rewa (M. P.) India., Shukla Archana , Mishra A.P. ,   Department of Physics, A. P. S. University, Rewa (M. P.) India., Rani Amita ,   Department of Physics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal India.
Published: February 2021

Yearly averages of geomagnetic activity indices Kp and Ap for the years 1984 to 2018 be compared to the relevant averages of VxBs, where V is the solar wind velocity and Bs is the southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) component. The correlation of both quantities is known to be rather good. Comparing the averages of Ap and Kp with V and Bs separately. We found that, during the declining phase of solar cycle, V and during the ascending phase Bs have more influence on Ap and Kp indices. According to this observation the 27 days and semiannual, Ap and Kp variations be analysed discretely for years after and before sunspot minima. The time intervals prior to sunspot minima with a significant 27-day recurrent period of the IMF structure and those intervals after sunspot minima with a significant 28 to28.5 day recurrent phase of the structure be used. The averaged spectra of the two Ap and Kp data sets obviously show a period of 27 days before and a period of 28 to 29 days after sunspot minimum.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FREQUENCY OF RETENTION OF FLOWABLE NANOCLUSTER COMPOSITE AND RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMERS IN NON CARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS IN MAXILLARY MOLARS
Authors: Khan Hannan Humayun , Alam Mafaza , Shah Syed Muzammil Hussain , Mehmood Saman , Yousaf Ajmal , Shah Pir Jawad Ali
Published: February 2021

Objective: To investigate and compare the retention rates of Flowable-Nanocluster-Composite and Resinmodified-Glass-Ionomers in non-carious cervical lesions in maxillary molars.

Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry,Rawalpindi, from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018.

Methodology: Male patients ranging from 30-40 years with moderate non-carious cervical lesions of maxillarypremolars and molars of either quadrant presenting to out-patient department were selected through convenience sampling. These lesions were restored with Flowable-Nanocluster-Composite and Resin-Modified-GlassIonomer. Retention of these two materials over the period of 6 months, 1 year and 2 years was noted. Chi square statistics were used to compare groups.

Results: The retention of Flowable-Nanocluster-Composite was 92% in 6 months, 85% in one year and 81% in two years. Whereas, for resin-modified-glass-ionomer restorations, the frequency of retention of the filling material was 97% at 6 months, 93% at one year and 89% at two years period. Out of the total 74 resin-modified-glassionomers restorations, 8 (11%) had dislodged by the end of the second year as compared to 14 (19%) dislodged restorations for Flowable-Nanocluster-Composite.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study reveals that resin modified glass-ionomer has a superior retention rate over the period of two years as compared to Flowable-Nanocluster Composite. A dentist should have an insight into compositions of restorative materials for the longevity of their retention in various lesions.
ANTERIOR NASAL PACKING POST SUBMUCOUS RESECTION (SMR): A COMPARISON BETWEEN REMOVAL ON 1ST VERSUS 2ND POST OPERATIVE DAY
Authors: Akhtar Sunarays , Gul Uzma
Published: February 2021

Objective: To evaluate the effect of removal of nasal packs after sub mucous resection (SMR) on the first postoperative day versus second post operative day in terms of bleeding control and prevention of septal hematoma formation.

Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: ENT department, Combined Military Hospital Jhelum Pakistan, from Oct 2017 toOct 2018.

Methodology: Total 100 patients of both genders, ages from 16 to 35 years with a deviated nasal septum wereincluded. Written informed consent was taken and hospital ethical committee approval was obtained. Patientswere randomly divided into two groups of 50 patients each by simple random sampling. Patients in both groupsunderwent submucous resection. Patients in whom sub mucous resection was combined with other procedureslike rhinoplasty, turbinectomy, polypectomy were excluded. In group A the nasal packs were removed on thefirst post operative day. In group B the nasal packs were removed on the second post operative day. Nasal packing in all patients was done with vaseline gauze rolls. The groups were compared for bleeding at the time of nasal pack removal and septal hematoma formation in the follow up period.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of bleeding (p-value0.40) and septal hematoma formation (p-value 0.49).

Conclusion: After sub mucous resection, removal of nasal packs on 1st versus 2nd post operative day is notassociated with any significant difference in bleeding and septal hematoma formation.
EFFICACY OF TAP BLOCK AND PLACEBO FOR PAIN IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CSECTION SURGERY
Authors: Khalid Usman , Majeed Kaukab , Yasmeen Maihmoona , Mehmood Khalid , Muazzam Muhammad Ali , Rehmani Jawad
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block and placebo for pain in patients undergoing C-section surgery.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, from Apr toOct 2018.

Methodology: A sample size of 200 patients calculated by WHO calculator undergoing Elective C-section andof age 20-40 year were randomized in a double blind study to undergo transversus abdominis plane block orplacebo group in two equal groups. Group A received block as placebo and group B with Bupivacaine. Resultsrecorded and analysed there-after for conclusion.

Results: The mean age of patients in group A was 29.98 ± 5.18 years and in group B was 29.68 ± 5.43 years (pvalue ≤0.01). Majority of the patients 141 (70.50%) were between 31 to 40 years of age. Out of 200 patients, 108 (54.0%) were ASA I and 92 (46.0%) were ASA II (p-value ≤0.01). Mean body mass index was 25.20 ± 2.28 kg/m2 (p-value ≤0.01). Meantime for the first analgesia in the patients undergoing elective C-section in group A (placebo group) was 4.96 ± 1.44 hours while in group B (transversus abdominis plane block group) was 11.24 ± 1.83 hours (p-value ≤0.01).

Conclusion: This study concluded that meantime for the first analgesia was found longer in TransversusAbdominis plane block for post-operative pain management in patients undergoing elective C-section.
CONVENTIONAL SURGERY V/S INTERVENTIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PERIPANCREATIC COLLECTIONS RELATED TO ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Yasin Talha , Wattuu Nasir Mehmud , Butt Qasim , Safdar Kamran , Rao Saad
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the difference in outcomes of conventional surgery v/s. interventional methods for peripancreatic collections after acute pancreatitis at Pak Emirates Military Hospital and Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi.

Study Design: Prospective comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital and Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi, fromApr 2018 to Mar 2019.

Methodology: A prospective study was conducted on 100 patients who underwent either surgical or intervenetional management of peri-pancreatic collections after an episode of acute pancreatitis. Detailed assessments of positive outcomes and all side effects were done immediately post-procedure, at 48 hours, at the time of discharge and two weeks after procedure on all the participants.

Results: Out of 100 patients included in the final analysis 78 were male and 22 were female. Mean age of patients in our study who underwent either surgery or intervention for peri-pancreatic collection was 42.41 ± 3.521 years. Mean duration of hospital stay after the surgery was 6.93 ± 4.662 days. Using binary logistic regression we found no statistically significant difference between both approaches in terms of positive outcomes or therapeutic use but presence of infection and readmission in hospital had a strong relationship with conventional surgery (p-value <0.05).

Conclusion: No statistically significant difference in therapeutic use was observed, however, complication rate,especially infections and readmission was statistically significantly higher among the patients undergoingconventional surgery as compared to interventional management.
AMYAND HERNIA: A RARE SURGICAL VARIATION
Authors: Ahmed Ghufran , Ashraf Imran , Muazzam Muhammad Ali , Shoaib Muhammad , Shahid Muhammad Farooq , Bukhari Usman Shah
Published: February 2021

Amyand’s hernia is an inguinal hernia with trapped appendix; its frequency is approximately 1%. Acute appendicitis is a rare clinical presentation (0.1%) of Amyand’s hernia. It was first described by Claudius Amyand in 1735. We report a patient of Amyand’s hernia, three years of age, presented with right inguinoscrotal hernia. Right side groin discomfort was present. Herniotomy was performed revealing anon-inflamed appendix within the inguinal canal for which a classic appendectomy was done.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF IN-HOUSE BIOCHEMICAL TESTING FOR IDENTIFICATION OF ENTEROCOCCUS SPECIES ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SPECIMENSAGAINST VITEK 2 SYSTEM
Authors: Sarwar Mariam , Gardezi Syed Adeel Hussain , Zaman Gohar , Ikram Aamer , Hussain Wajid , Khadim Muhammad Tahir
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of in-house biochemical testing for identification of enterococcus species isolated from various clinical specimens against gold standard i.e., automated Vitek 2 system. This study also includes the antimicrobial susceptibility testing of enterococci against various antimicrobials.

Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi,from Apr 2017 to Mar 2018.

Methodology: A total of 218 isolates from various clinical specimens suspected to be Enterococcus spp. werechecked by in-house biochemical testing including bile esculin, 6.5% NaCl and 1% arabinose and results werecompared with Vitek 2 compact system. The frequencies were determined by both systems and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion as per clinical and laboratory standards institute guidelines.

Results: Comparing the results of in-house testing with gold standard i.e., Vitek 2 system, the statistical data was calculated. Sensitivity turned out to be 100%, Specificity was found to be 68.75%. Positive and negative predictive values were 97.58% and 100% respectively. Accuracy turned out to be 97.71%.

Conclusion: The in-house biochemical testing can be quite a useful method for identification of enterococci inresource-limited settings. However, it requires overight incubation and cannot identify other enterococcal species and non-enterococcal species. Vitek 2 is an automated system that is easy-to-handle, provides a rapid and reasonably accurate identification of enterococci alongwith accurate AST results. Enterococcal isolates from various clinical specimens in our setup showed least resistance to linezolid, followed by teicoplanin and vancomycin. Nitrofurantoin and.............
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF DRUG SCREENING IMMUNOASSAYS IN DRUG FACILITATED CRIMES
Authors: Dawood Sadia , Hafeez Ayesha , Ijaz Aamir , Moeen Summera , Memon Asif Ali , Mubarik Sumaira
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of immunoassays in drug screening as required in emergency for the rapid diagnosis of drug intoxication in travel related crimes.

Study Design: Diagnostic accuracy study.

Place and Duration of Study: department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute ofPathology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jul 2017 to Jun 2018.

Methodology: Sealed urine specimens of 77 patients with history of suspected intoxication in drugs facilitatedstreet crimes, received for toxicology screening were included in the study. All the specimens were analysed,initially on immunoassay (index test) and then on Triple Quadrupole Liquid chromatography–Mass spectrometry (reference standard). Benzodiazepine being the main class of drugs involved in travel related crimes, diagnostic accuracy of immunoassay technique was assessed for these by calculating its sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value.

Results: Victims were predominantly males and public transportation was the most common mode of transport. The most commonly used drug was Lorazepam. Immunoassay failed to detect few cases who were shown to be intoxicated with benzodiazepines by liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The false negative rate was 4.9%. Only one false positive case was observed. The accuracy was calculated to be 94.8% with sensitivity of 95.08% and specificity of 93.7%.

Conclusion: Immunoassay was found reliable for rapid testing in drug facilitated intoxication cases. Howevercritical decision making should be done cautiously keeping in mind the limitations associated with thesescreening procedures.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TACROLIMUS 0.03% OINTMENT VS OLOPATADINE 0.2% EYE DROPS IN THE TREATMENT OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
Authors: Rathore Hassan Sajjad , Saeed Shahzad , Mukhtar M. Ahsan , Ijaz Umar , Habib Asad , Ghaus Iqra
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of tacrolimus 0.03% ointment to olopatadine 0.2% eye drops in the treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Eye Department Combined Military Hospital Quetta, from Feb to Jul 2019.

Methodology: A total of 69 patients with active vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) were included in this study.Thirty six (52.17%) patients were randomized in tacrolimus group and 33 (47.83%) in olopatadine group B.Baseline values of the subjective symptom score (SSS) and the objective sign score (OSS) were noted. Patientswere reviewed on weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 and the scores at each visit were summed. These scores were used forcomparison between groups.

Results: At the start of the study, the mean subjective symptoms score and objective sign score of group A was 9.0 ± 2.04 and 3.93 ± 1.93 respectively, while that of group B was 8.88 ± 2.18 and 4.36 ± 1.90 respectively. At the end of 12-weeks, the mean subjective symptoms score and objective sign score of group A reduced to 0.11 ± 0.32 and 0.08 ± 0.28 respectively, while that of group B reduced to 1.70 ± 0.77 and 0.64 ± 0.55 respectively. Total improvement of scores (as a percentage of baselines) among tacrolimus group was 98.3% and olopatadine group was 83%.

Conclusion: Although both 0.03% tacrolimus and 0.2% olopatadine were effective in improving the signs andsymptoms of VKC, 0.03% tacrolimus was significantly superior.
COMPLIANCE TO SURVIVING SEPSIS CAMPAIGN HOUR–1 BUNDLE–A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG PHYSICIANS INVOLVED IN CRITICAL CARE IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Feroze Rehana , Tariq Muhammad , Toor Abdul Wasay
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine physician’s compliance to surviving sepsis campaign updated Hour-one bundle incritically ill patients in Pakistan.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital Lahore MedicalCollege, from Jun to Aug 2019.

Methodology: This study was carried out among physicians managing critical patients in intensive care units.Participants were asked to fill out a 16-questions survey (work experience, qualification and individual components of surviving sepsis campaign hour-1 bundle. Data was collected using online access to survey and by sending hard copies.

Results: Questionnaire was sent to 230 physicians while only 63 responses were received (response rate 27%).Only 45 (71%) respondents were aware of the updated Hour-1 bundle. There was no institutional protocolfor compliance to sepsis bundles in thirty three (55%) responses. 52% respondents used Systemic inflammatoryresponse syndrome (SIRS) criteria to diagnose sepsis while quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA)was used by 36% respondents. Overall compliance to hour-1 bundle components was only 60%. Lactate levelswas not measured by 35 (55%) respondents while 24 (38%) did not obtain blood cultures before administeringantibiotics. Crystalloid and nor epinephrine was used by all respondents. Overall compliance with all the components of sepsis bundle had strong correlation with post-graduate qualification (p-value 0.001-0.049).

Conclusion: Poor compliance to updated sepsis guidelines was one of the major reasons of high sepsis relatedmortality in Pakistan.
FAVOURE RACOUCHOT SYNDROME WITH SCALP INVOLVEMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Ibad Sabah , Tahir Moizza
Published: February 2021

Favoure racouchot syndrome is a solar elastotic disorder in which sun exposure or radiation cause skin damageleading to development of multiple open comedones. It usually affects the areas around the eyes, temples and theneck characterized by a diffuse yellowish hue. Presented here is a case of favoure racouchot syndrome involvingscalp in a farmer. Scalp involvement has so far not been described as component of this syndrome. The eruptionis usually bilaterally symmetrical. The exact pathophysiology remains unclear.
COMPARATIVE IN- VITRO EVALUATION OF VANCOMYCIN MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATIONBY AGAR DILUTION AND E-STRIP IN METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Ilyas Sheroze , Munir Tehmina , Sadaf Rabia , Gilani Mehreen
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare the in-vitro efficacy by determining Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Vancomycinusing the reference Agar Dilution to the E-Strip in Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Study Design: Validation study.

Place and Duration of Study: The department of Microbiology Army Medical College/National University ofMedical Sciences in collaboration with Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Dec 2016 to Dec 2017.

Methodology: Non-duplicate 84 isolates of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from various clinical specimens were included in the study. All these isolates were screened for susceptibility to glycopeptide by E-strips method (Bio mérieux) as well as Agar Dilution method, using vancomycin concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00, 4.00 and 8.00µgm/ml respectively in two fold serial dilutions.

Results: There was an overall agreement on 83 samples by both the methods i.e. 83 were Vancomycin SensitiveStaphylococcus aureus by both methods while one isolate with intermediate resistance to Vancomycin was onlydetected by Agar Dilution. The sensitivity of the E–strips compared to Agar Dilution was found to be 100%. Thepositive predictive value was 98.8% with a diagnostic accuracy of 98.8%. Specificity and negative predictive valuecould not be ascertained for E-strips because of the limitation of the method to detect the Vancomycin Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Conclusion: E-strip can be a convenient alternative to the gold standard Agar Dilution but its inability to identifyVISA challenges its reliability in determining the Vancomycin resistance in MRSA isolates.
HERLYN-WERNER-WUNDERLICH SYNDROME-ROLE OF IMAGING IN TIMELY AND CORRECT DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Ullah Hidayat , Slehria Atiq Ur Rehman , Mahmood Rashid , Akbar Jehan
Published: February 2021

We present this case of uterus didelphys with right sided haematometrocolpos due to obstructed hemivaginaand ipsilateral renal agenesis-Herlyn Werner Wunderlich syndrome. The condition was missed on ultrasoundand diagnosed on plain CT scan abdomen and pelvis. This syndrome should be kept in mind while dealing witha young female complaining of lower abdominal pain and a pelvic mass having unilateral renal agenesis and anipsilateral pelvic cystic lesion on ultrasound or other imaging modality. Timely diagnosis is important to avoidcomplications like pyocolpos and retrograde spilling of blood with consequent endometriosis. Imaging plays amajor role in a correct and timely diagnosis.