bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening the Performance of SMEs Through knowledge management, Market Orientation and Competitive Environment
Authors: Chandio Khansa Masood , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to proposes a framework for strengthening performance of SMEs. It was identified that knowledge management, market orientation, competitive environment and access to finance as an effective response of SMEs to the large firms for their survival. A model was developed with the help of extensive literature search and four propositions were exhibited with a graphical model.  The framework of this study proposes Knowledge Management and Market Orientation have strong association with SMEs Performance. The model further proposes that Access to Finance and Competitive Environment serve as a contingency between the Knowledge Management and Market Orientation with SMEs Performance. This study significantly adds into the entrepreneurship literature and proposes a framework not tested before. The theoretical model has a wider applicability, and it can be used in any cultural context in general but specifically in the emerging economies.
EĞİTİM BİLİŞİM AĞI’NIN (EBA) EĞİTSEL ELEŞTİRİ MODELİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERGİN Atilla
Published: June 2021

It was aimed to evaluate Educational Information Network (EBA) via Educational Criticism model in this research. A case study, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study. The study group was selected using a purposeful
sampling method. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool; in the analysis of the data obtained, the content analysis method was used. The research findings were obtained by interviewing seven teachers
from different disciplines who use the EBA platform in their courses. According to the findings of the study; both the problems arising from EBA content and digital infrastructure and the problems seen in the implementation negatively
affect the effectiveness of the EBA platform. Although such problems occur in EBA courses, technical infrastructure arrangements and content updates will make the EBA platform applicable, usable and effective. It could be transformed
into a more effective instruction platform through evaluation studies on the EBA platform.
DISCUSSION ON TEACHING PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
Authors: YILDIZ Ali
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, Planck sabiti, ışığın boşlukta sürati ve elektron yükü gibi fiziksel sabitlerin öğretimini tartışmaktır. Çalışma, bir doküman incelemesidir. Bu nitel çalışmanın verileri, Planck sabiti (h), ışığın boşlukta sürati
(c), elektron yükü (e) ve onların dâhil oldukları konular hakkında yayınlanmış bilimsel makaleler ve kitaplar gibi dokümanların incelenmesiyle sağlanmıştır. Bir fiziksel sabit, yer aldığı veya geçtiği ilgili konunun temel bir özelliği
gibi düşünülmeli, öğretimi sürecinde önemi ve işlevi kavramsal olarak açıklanmalıdır. Fizik kitaplarında değeri üslü olarak verilen sabitlerin, konunun öğretimi esnasında en az bir kez ondalık sayı olarak veya günlük hayatta kullanılan
haline uygun yazılması, öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu ve kalıcı etkiler bırakabilir. İncelenen dokümanlardan sağlanan bulgular, fizik derslerinde yapılan uygulama ve gözlemler, görülen örnekler, kazanılan deneyimler ve oluşan sezgiler
doğrultusunda fiziksel sabitlerin öğretimleri sürecinde kolay ve doğru anlaşılmalarının bazı koşulların sağlanmasıyla mümkün olabileceği iddia edilmiştir. Ortaya konulan koşulların, aynı zamanda bu çalışmanın önerileri olduğu belirtilmiştir.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’IN MACBETH ESERİNİN TÜRKÇE ÇEVİRİSİNE METİNLERARASI BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ÖZDEN Ayşenur İPLİKÇİ
Published: June 2021

A translator of drama should be conscient of the fact that the language used in the dramatic work is aimed for both reading and performing, and they should get the reader and the audience distinguish it. For that reason, a translator
of drama should take notice that every line they translate to another language carries the dramatic effect that the text sets out in both performance and written form. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Turkish translation
of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth in an intertextual context. While taking into consideration some intertextual techniques that have important functions in forming the meaning of the text, the original and the target texts are analyzed
and how the translator uses these elements of intertextuality in her translated work are touched upon. In particular, the techniques such as allusion or reference are the ones that form the basis of this study, and how they are
reflected in the translated work underlies the ground for this reading. While examining the translated text and the original text; the fact that the translator possesses a good knowledge of the texts and authors the writer of the
original text refers to or benefit from while writing their text, carries utmost importance. For that reason, how the translator uses this awareness and knowledge in the translated text, is also analyzed as one of the goals of
this study.
AN EVALUATION OF LANGUAGE AND LECTURE COURSE CURRICULUM IN THE HIGH SCHOOL (9th-12th CLASSES) BASED ON STUFFLEBEAM’S CIPP MODEL REGARDING THE INSTRUCTOR’S VIEWS
Authors: AYHAN Yusuf Ziya
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, Ortaöğretim Dil ve Anlatım Dersi (9-12. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programının, Stufflebeam’ın CIPP / BGSÜ (Contex-Input-Process-Product / Bağlam Girdi-Süreç-Ürün) Modeli çerçevesinde ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan Türk Dili
ve Edebiyatı öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak betimsel araştırma tekniklerinden tarama modeli seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında, 5 sorudan oluşan “kişisel bilgiler” bölümü
ve 40 sorudan oluşan “Ortaöğretim Dil ve Anlatım Dersi (9-12. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı Hakkında Öğretmen Görüşlerini Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normallik testi için Kolmogorov Smirnov, diğer analizler
için korelasyon analizi, t testi, ANOVA, frekans, yüzde dağılımları, ortalama ve standart sapma hesaplamaları kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenler, Dil ve Anlatım dersi öğretim programını orta seviyede olumlu olarak değerlendirmektedirler.
Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ölçeğin bağlam, girdi, süreç ve ürün boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Görev süreleri 0-12 yıl arasındaki öğretmenler, 12 yıl üstü öğretmenlere göre Dil ve Anlatım dersi programının
bağlam, ürün boyutları ve toplamı hakkında daha olumlu görüşlere sahiptirler. Öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları ortaöğretim kurumuna göre, ölçeğin tamamı ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı bir fark ortaya çıkmamıştır.
ETHICAL VALUES OF INTERNET JOURNALISM IN TURKEY: ANALYSIS OF LAW NO 5651 AND 7253
Authors: ÖZIRMAK Metehan
Published: June 2021

21. Yüzyıl teknolojinin değişim ve dönüşüm süreçlerini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu yeni dönem ve yeni süreç iletişim teknolojilerinde de değişimi ortaya çıkarmıştır. İletişim teknolojilerinin önemli bir parçası da yeni iletişim
teknolojileri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Yeni iletişim teknolojileriyle birlikte internet kullanımının artması ve bu çerçevede insanların bilgiye hızlı ulaşma isteğiyle birlikte internet haber sitelerine olan talep artmıştır. Küresel
çapta hızla yayılan bilgi kitlelerin daha çabuk bilgiye ulaşma talebini de beraberinde arttırmıştır. Bu bağlamda İnternet haber sitelerinin, geleneksel medyadan farklı olarak geniş rekabet ortamında haber sunumlarına farklılık
getirmesi zaman zaman etik ihlallere yol açabilmektedir. Yaşanan bu etik ihlaller insanların doğru bilgiye ulaşmasını gitgide zorlaştırmaktadır. Toplumun enformasyona en hızlı şekilde ulaşma isteğinden dolayı internet gazeteciliği
çatısı altında yapılan yayınların her yönüyle donanımlı olması gerekmektedir. Aksi halde internet platformları ile hızla yayılan doğruluğu teyit edilmemiş bilgiler toplumsal sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de internet
gazeteciliğinin tarihçesi hakkında bilgi verilerek etik kavramı açıklanmış ve internete özgü ilk düzenleme olan 5651 sayılı kanun ve 31/07/2020 tarihinde resmi gazetede yayınlanan 7253 sayılı kanun olan ‘İnternet Ortamında Yapılan
Yayınların Düzenlenmesi ve Bu Yayınlar Yoluyla İşlenen Suçlarla Mücadele Edilmesi Hakkında Kanunda Değişiklik Yapılmasın Dair Kanun’ incelenerek bu bağlamdaki ilgili maddeler çerçevesinde internet gazeteciliğinin yasal düzenlemelerdeki
konumu irdelenmiştir.
MOTIF-PATTERN CONNECTIONS IN TRADITIONAL WEAVINGS
Authors: UĞURLU Servet Senem
Published: June 2021

Geleneksel sanat ve bilim öğretileri nokta ile başlatılır. Noktanın hareketi ile oluştuğu kabul edilen çizgi ile devam eder. Bu olgulara zamanla soyut kavramlar eklenmiştir. Nokta ve çizgi, güzel sanatlar ve bilimin temel öğelerinden
biridir. Nokta ve çizgi insanın kültürel, sosyolojik ve sanatsal yaşamında en önemli ifade araçları olmuştur. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde insanlar çevrelerinde gördükleri kadın-erkek, sıcak-soğuk, aydınlık-karanlık, büyük-küçük,
iç huzur-korku, neşe-üzüntü gibi zıtlıkları fark etmişler ve bazılarını kutsallaştırmışlardır. İnsanlar çevrelerindeki nesne ya da doğa olaylarını nokta ve çizgi yardımıyla im, sembol, simge, motif ve desenler haline getirerek
görselleştirmiştir. İnsan, fiziksel ve biyolojik yapısını koruyabilmek, yaşadığı ortamdan zarar görmemek için giyinmek ya da örtünmek zorundadır. Bu nedenle insanların post, keçe, düğüm, örme ve dokumalara gereksinimleri vardır.
Ayrıca insanlar yaşadıkları ortamlarda çeşitli dokumalar kullanmaktadırlar. Toplum bilinci ve sosyalleşmenin gelişmesiyle gösteriş, statü, moda gibi kavramlar etkisinde dokumalar dokunmuştur. Bu dokumalar malzeme, teknik, renk,
motif ve desenleri ile çeşitlenerek gelenekselleşmiştir. Geleneksel dokumalarda kullanılan motifler, kendilerine özgü kültürel, mitolojik ve sanatsal değerler barındırmaktadır. Bu araştırmada; geleneksel dokumalar incelenecek,
geleneksel dokumalarda motif ve desen arasındaki bağlantılar tasarım yönünden açıklanacaktır.
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ON INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF DEATH AND PLACES OF DEATH
Authors: DOĞANALP ÇOBAN Selma , ERDEM Ramazan
Published: June 2021

Ölüm her geçen gün hayatımızın bir gerçeği, yaşamımızın bir parçası olmaktan çıkarılarak tabu bir alan olmaya doğru yol almaktadır. Modern tıbbın ve sekülerleşmenin de tetiklediği bu durum ölümün nerede, ne zaman, nasıl ve ne şekilde
geçekleşeceğinden, gerçekleştikten sonra neler yapılması gerektiğine dair tüm aşamaları etkisi altına almaktadır. Bu etki sonucunda ise ölüm geçmişte olduğu gibi dört duvar arasında kişinin yuvası olarak tanımladığı kendi yatağının,
yorganının olduğu ev ortamından, hiç bilmediği ve çok çeşitli uyaranların olduğu hastane ortamına taşınmıştır. Burada ölümün ve ölme mekânlarının ciddi bir değişime uğradığı ve hastanelere taşındığı söylenebilmektedir. Hastanelere
taşınan ölümün kurumsal bir olguya evrilmesi de burada başlamaktadır. Ölümün kurumsallaşması, bireyin ölüm öncesi ve ölüm sonrası süreçlerinin belirli bir çerçevede belirli bir kalıplar doğrultusunda gerçekleşmesi olarak tanımlanabilir.
Ölümün kurumsallaşmasında toplumdaki diğer tüm hizmetler gibi ölüm öncesi ve sonrası hizmetlerde artık bir takım resmi süreçlerden geçerek kimi zaman devlet kimi zaman ise özel sektör eliyle gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplumun
değişen dinamiklerinden biri olan ölümün modern tıpla birlikte ne şekilde bir değişikliğe uğradığı kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınarak modern tıbbın ölüm üzerindeki etkileri, ölme mekânları ve ölümün kurumsallaşmasından detaylı olarak
bahsedilmiştir. Ölme mekânları ve ölümün kurumsallaşması hakkında teorik bilgilerin verildiği bu çalışma gelecekteki çalışmalara da katkı sağlayabilecektir.
Bilateral Anomaly in a Male of Evandromyia lenti (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: de Oliveira Miranda Débora Elienai , Alexandre Joanna , José da Silva Fernando , Dilermando Andrade Filho José , Dantas-Torres Filipe , Brandão-Filho Sinval Pinto
Published: June 2021

More than 1,000 species of phlebotomine sand flies have been described in the literature, many of which are vectors of Leishmania spp. In addition to the morphological similarities between some species groups, the occurrence of anomalies within one species may lead to erroneous description of new taxa. This study describes a case of bilateral anomaly in the number of spines in the gonostyle in a male of Evandromyia lenti. In this anomalous male, a 5th spine is present between the upper external spine and the lower external spine. The occurrence of such an anomaly can potentially result in misidentifications in this important group of insects.
Aedes aegypti Identified in York, Nebraska, Through Routine Arboviral Surveillance—August–October 2019
Authors: Donahue Matthew A. , Hamik Jeff , Phinney Suzanne , Schneider Ryan , McDougall Laura , Koirala Samir , Buss Bryan
Published: June 2021

On August 27, 2019, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were identified in a neighborhood located in York, NE, through routine arboviral surveillance. Expanded surveillance using traps and morphologic identification revealed 118 adult Ae. aegypti throughout the adjacent neighborhood, including identification from larval sampling. Our findings describe the first recorded Ae. aegypti introduction in Nebraska and provide evidence of a breeding mosquito population, which suggests suitable habitat and the risk of potential establishment, raising concerns about prevention of arboviral diseases in Nebraska.
Effects of Returning Straw and Milk Vetch on Rice Growth and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Zhang Lijin , Huang Guoqin
Published: June 2021

The effects of different nitrogen application levels on rice yield and greenhouse gas (NO2, CH4) emissions from rice fields under the combined action of straw and milk vetch. Two treatments were set up in the main area of this experiment: R0 (no straw returned to the field, 0); R1 (amount of straw returned to the field under normal conditions, 6000 kg·hm-2). Before turning the straw back into the field, use a circular knife to cut the straw into 10~13 cm.And 3 kinds of nitrogen application treatments in the sub-district: N1 (no nitrogen application, 0), N2 (nitrogen application, 15 kg·hm-2), N3 (nitrogen application, 30 kg·hm-2), two-factor cross-combination,and a non-nitrogen control CK, total of 7 treatments. The results showed that in 2017, early rice R1N2 treatment increased the most obvious yield, which was 32.44% higher than CK, and late rice R1N1 treatment increased the most significantly, which was 17.91% higher than CK. CH4 emission is positively correlated with the straw returned to the field. N2O is the opposite. The N2O emission flux was highest in the treatment of R1N3, and the CH4 emission flux was the highest in the treatment of R1N2.
Fostering Research and Education in Mathematical Biology
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: June 2021

As it is releasing the seventh volume, Spora has established itself to be a highly respected journal for student-driven research in mathematics, biology, and related fields. Spora's role in disseminating work that was conducted by at least one student author makes it a unique platform to expand the body of knowledge in mathematical biology. Spora welcomes submissions related to Ph.D. dissertations, master's theses, and undergraduate research projects.
Patterns of Depression and Resilience in Children and Adolescents Exposed to an Earthquake: A Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Wang Yue , Ge Fenfen , Wan Mentong , Zhang Jun
Published: June 2021

Objective Depression and resilience are different psychological outcomes caused by experiencing traumatic events. We aimed to 1) explore heterogeneity patterns of co-occurrence between depression symptoms and resilience among children and adolescents exposed to an earthquake and 2) assess covariates (trauma exposure, sex, age, ethnicity, and sleep quality) in identifying the best fitting solution. Methods Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to examine patterns of self-reported depression and resilience in an epidemiological sample of 2,887 Chinese youth survivors 1 year after the Lushan earthquake. Results A suitable 3-class model were identified, which are mild depression/high resilience (65.0%), severe depression/high resilience (22.1%), and severe depression/low resilience (12.9%). Trauma exposure, demographic characteristics and sleep state can be used to identify the different latent classes. Conclusion Our results contribute to understanding the heterogeneous coexisting patterns of depression and resilience and provide suggestions for identifying high-risk youth survivors and offering effective interventions.
Evaluación de la política de seguridad pública en México: 2006-2018
Authors: Ramírez González Karen
Published: June 2021

El artículo evalúa la política de seguridad pública en México durante los sexenios de Felipe Calderón Hinojosa y Enrique Peña Nieto, a partir de los resultados de la ENVIPE, desde su primera publicación en 2010 hasta 2018. El análisis considera tres líneas sustanciales: la percepción de la inseguridad, la confianza institucional y la valoración ciudadana sobre el desempeño gubernamental para reducir la inseguridad en el país. Para obtener los resultados, se realizó una evaluación de tipo externa y ex post facto, de la cual se concluyó que la valoración social sobre la intervención gubernamental para el mejoramiento de la seguridad pública resultó reprobatoria y prácticamente imperceptible para la ciudadanía durante los dos sexenios.
Morphological features and distribution of Trichinella sp. larvae in the muscles of the lynx
Authors: Zhdanova O. B. , Okulova I. I. , Zarubin B. E. , Domsky I. A. , Uspensky A. V. , Napisanova L. A. , Rossokhin D. V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is determination of optimal muscle tissue areas for confirmation of diagnosis in the lynx by trichinelloscopy.

Materials and methods. The distribution of Trichinella sp. larvae were studied in spontaneously infected lynxes by the trichinelloscopy method when examining 72 sections in a compressorium. In addition to calculating the total number of isolated larvae and the percentage in muscles, we recalculated per 1 g of animal muscles and performed morphometry of the area and perimeter of Trichinella sp. capsules from various muscles, and calculated the ratio of the capsule length and width, and the M value (arithmetic mean): the area of the capsule and its perimeter. We determined the percentage ratio of the larva size to the capsule and the position in the myosymplast using the Vision Bio system (Epi 2014). The results were statistically processed using the Microsoft Excel software package. The larvae were photographed directly from the screen with digital signal processed by the Vision Bio system (Epi 2014).

Results and discussion. It has been found that the capsules in the muscles are more often rounded (90% of all Trichinella sp. have a length-to-width ratio of 1.1 : 1). However, there are also oval capsules, the largest number of which was recorded in the masticatory muscles (33% of the total capsules in the masticatory muscles). When studying the selective expansion of larvae, it was found that the masticatory muscles, tongue, diaphragm and gastrocnemius muscles were the most populated. Conclusion. We identified high prevalence and intensity of infection in the lynx, which indicates not only the epizootic significance of the lynx in the spread of trichinellosis in the Kirov Region, but also its epidemiological significance as a source of infection. Due to the fact that the meat of this animal is eaten and there is a risk of human infection, it is necessary to examine the carcasses of these animals for trichinellosis by the compressor trichinelloscopy method or by the peptolysis method.
Study of comparative efficacy of Helmintal Mini syrup (toltrazuril, moxidectin) and follow-on drugs against intestinal parasitoses of animals
Authors: Arisova G. B.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is comparative assessment of the efficacy and determining the optimal dosage of Helmintal Mini syrup against intestinal parasitoses of animals.

Materials and methods. The studies were performed at the premises of the Lvenok veterinary clinic (Moscow). In total, the experiments involved 68 dogs and cats of various breeds, aged 2 to 11 months, infected with intestinal nematodes and coccidia. The animals were divided into test and control groups; the study drug was administered to the test, and the reference drugs were administered to the control. A drug with a toltrazuril content of 50 mg/ml and a drug with a moxidectin content of 0.6 mg/ml were used as follow-on drugs. The diagnosis and therapeutic efficacy of the drugs were confirmed based on the clinical pattern and laboratory tests by absence/presence of protozoan oocysts and helminth eggs in animal feces in laboratory studies (Fülleborn’s method); and we recorded the dynamics of clinical signs of the diseases.

Results and discussion. In a comparative assessment of the efficacy of Helmintal Mini syrup with follow-on drugs, it showed the same high efficacy at coccidioses and intestinal nematodoses of animals as registered drugs containing similar active substances. The most effective and safe doses of Helmintal Mini syrup have been determined, namely, 0.5 and 1.0 ml per 1 kg of body weight.
Study of stress-strain state of plate with semi-elliptical and through cracks
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Tulin D. E.
Published: June 2021

The study of the elastic and elastoplastic stress-strain state of a plate with a semi-elliptical crack when changing its geometry has been carried out. The process of transition of a semi-elliptical crack into a through one was considered. Options of the stress-strain state were determined by means of the FEA method. An approximating dependence of the stress intensity factor on geometry of the plate is suggested. Keywords: strength, semi-elliptical crack, K-calibration, stress intensity factor, elastoplastic deformation, stress state intensity.
Aplicación del CAPM en Mercados Emergentes: Una revisión teórica
Authors: Ruíz Barrezueta Juan Carlos , Altamirano Flores Jorge Enrique , Tonon Ordóñez Luis Bernardo
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es investigar teóricamente la aplicabilidad del modelo de precios de activos de capital en mercados emergentes. El modelo mide el riesgo utilizando el coeficiente beta, que se deriva de un equilibrio, mismo que el modelo asume como constante. Sin embargo, el uso del modelo CAPM en mercados emergentes resulta complejo e incluso controversial. Mediante una revisión teórica y sistemática, este estudio recoge las contribuciones publicadas desde el año 1964 hasta el año 2021 en las bases de datos Scopus, JSTOR, red Redalyc y el sistema Dialnet. Se exploró analítica y cronológicamente las contribuciones destacando la literatura a favor y en contra del modelo, lo que permitió concluir que existen varias fórmulas con diferentes variables propuestas por autores que han tratado de acomodar el modelo a las condiciones que presentan los mercados emergentes, sin embargo, queda claro que no existe una fórmula universal.
Land Suitability Evaluation for New Paddy Rice Field in Mukomuko District
Authors: Carles Albert , Hindarto Kanang Setyo , Widiyono Heru , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar , Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify the physical, chemical characteristics of the soil and determine the suitability of rice fields for new openings in Mukomuko. This research was conducted from September to October 2019, which consisted of fieldwork and laboratory analysis. This research uses a survey method, soil sampling is carried out by a composite method consisting of 5 soil samples. Composite soil sampling technique based on land unit work maps produced from the map of soil types Mukomuko district scale of 1: 100.000. The results showed that all samples had the same dominant limiting factors namely P2O5, K2O, and Base Saturation. Land suitability for lowland rice plants in Mukomuko District Af.1.2.1 (S3nr) land area with an area of 42.68 ha, Af.1.2.2 (S3nr) land area with an area of 56.65 ha, land unit Tf.2.1 (S3nr) with an area of 60.15 ha, and land unit Tf.3.1 (S3nr) with an area of 89.30 ha.
Konsep Ekonomi Laissez Faire Adam Smith
Authors: Novyanti Nela
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi laissez faire Adam Smith
Aliran Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Fathurrahman Rezki Amalia
Published: June 2021

Setelah ekonomi Islam muncul di masa Rasulullah lalu di masa Khalifah bahkan sampai dinasti setelah dinasti runtuh muncul pemikiran ekonomi klasik seperti pemikir ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis yang dimana pemikir ilmuwan barat tidak pernah menyebutkan peranan muslim yang mmberikan sumbangan terhadap ekonomi bahkan cenderung menggunakan pemikirannya sendiri. Pada tahun 1930an pemikiran ekonomi Islam muncul kembali di era kontemporer dengan membangun pondasi dasar ekonomi Islam untuk menjawab persoalan masalah yang terjadi seputar ekonomi terutama pemikiran ekonomi klasik. Pada ekonomi Islam kontemporer muncul tiga mazhab pertama, mazhab Iqtishaduna yang dipelopori oleh Imam Baqir as-Sadr yang mengatakan bahwa prinsip ilmu ekonomi dan Islam tidak akan pernah bertemu karena ilmu ekonomi tidak bisa sejalan dengan Islam, ilmu ekonomi tetap ekonomi dan Islam tetap Islam. Menurut mazhab Iqtishaduna bahwa terjadi permasalahan ekonomi karena distribusi yang tidak merata dan cendrung tidak adil padahal Allah sudah menciptakan segala sesuatu menurut ukuran tetapi manusia cenderung rakus dan tidak bersyukur terhadap apa yang ia miliki dan ia kurang menyetujui bahwa sumber daya alam terbatas. Kedua, Mazhab Mainstream yang memiliki sedikit perbedaan pendapat dengan mazhab Baqir yang menurut bahwa mazhab ini sependapat dengan ekonomi konvensional bahwa masalah ekonomi muncul karena adanya sumber daya alam terbatas dan keinginan manusia yang tidak terbatas. Ketiga, mazhab Alternatif-Kritis yang dimana ia mengkritisi bahwa analisis kritis bukan saja dilakukan terhadap ekonomi konvensional tetapi ekonom Islam juga karena menurutnya konsep pertengahan menurut pemikir ekonomi Islam dianggap ambigu karena interpretasinya banyak berubah dari sisi sosial dan menurutnya munculnya ekonomi Islam karena tafsiran manusia terhadap Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah yang bisa saja tafsiran keliru atau salah karena setiap orang mempunyai tafsirannya masing-masing.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Abu Bakar As-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, dan Ali bin Abu Thalib
Authors: DEWI
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa Khulafaurrasyidin
sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa Nabi
Authors: Rismawati
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa Nabi
KUMPULAN TEKS ARGUMENTASI : JEJAK MILENIAL DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Iswari Imelda Putri Parama
Published: June 2021

Book of Argumentative Texts; Millennials' Footprints in the Revolutionary Era 4.0 by Reza Aulia Rachman, et al. is the result of a masterpiece from one of the four competitions at the 2019 Scientific Event Of Gold Generation III organized by the Scientific and Reasoning Study Circle UKM (LSIP) IKIP Siliwangi, namely the National Argumentation Text Competition. Which aims to accommodate various kinds of arguments that are very creative, innovative, and imaginative for the millennial generation. To appreciate the competition and the role of the millennial generation, the author published this book. The event also received a very good appreciation from people throughout Indonesia, so with the support of all parties the author succeeded in publishing this book.
Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo
Authors: Aprilia Aninda
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Rasulullah
Authors: Fathurrahman Rezki Amalia
Published: June 2021

Pada masa rasulullah perekonomian masih sederhana dimana pada masa itu pengikut rasulullah kaum Muhajirin ditekan dan terintimidasi yang dilakukan oleh Kaum Quraisy yang merasa menghalangi mencari rezeki dengan membuat patung berhala di Mekah sehingga pada masa itu kaum Muhajirin belum sempat membangun perekonomian dan pemerintahan karena tekanan dari kaum Quraisy. Sehingga Rasulullah beserta pengikutnya memutuskan untuk hijrah di Madinah yang dimana pada masa itu adalah pusat pemerintah sekaligus membangun dasar-dasar perekonomian disana. Untuk membangun perekonomian dperlukan biaya cukup besar sehingga Rasulullah mempersatukan Kaum Muhajirin dan Kaum Ansar untuk pembagian distribusi kekayaan karena kaum Muhajirin tidak sempat membawa harta benda karena masih tertinggal di Mekah. Karena persatuan ini menjadi awal permulaan untuk membangun strategi ekonomi di Madinah. Meskipun ada beberapa permasalahan seperti kaum Banu Nadir dari pinggiran Madinah masuk dalam piagam Madinah tetapi melanggar perjanjian sehingga di taklukan dan kalah hingga meninggalkan tempat tinggal mereka dan banu Nadir baru masuk Islam menyerahkan tanah kurma kepada rasulullah yang nantinya akan di jadikan sebagai tanah wakaf. Selain itu penduduk di Khaibar menentang dan memusuhi kaum muslim tetapi akhirnya dikalah dan menyerahkan tanah Khaibar kepada Rasulullah kemudian dibagikan menjadi 36 bagian. Sumber pendapatan di masa Rasullah di antara seperti Fai,Zakat, Ghanimah, Ushur, Kharaj, Jizyah dll.
Nested or Networked? Future Directions for Ecological Systems Theory
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Neal Zachary P.
Published: June 2021

Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory (EST) is among the most widely adopted theoretical frameworks for studying individuals in ecological contexts. In its traditional formulation, different levels of ecological systems are viewed as nested within one another. In this paper, we use Simmel’s notion of intersecting social circles and Bronfenbrenner’s earlier writing on social networks to develop an alternative “networked” model that instead views ecological systems as an overlapping arrangement of structures, each directly or indirectly connected to the others by the direct and indirect social interactions of their participants. We redefine each of the systems discussed by EST – micro, meso, exo, macro, and chrono – based on patterns of social interaction, and then illustrate how this alternative model might be applied in the classic context of the developing child. We conclude by discussing future directions for how the networked model of EST can be applied as a conceptual framework, arguing that this approach offers developmental researchers with a more precise and flexible way to think about ecological contexts. We also offer some initial suggestions for moving a networked EST model from theory to method.
Nauka i lęk przed przyszłością
Authors: Koziołek Ryszard
Published: June 2021

Publikacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach.
Russia in the Digital World: International Competition and Leadership
Authors: Bezrukov Andrei O. , Mamonov Mikhail V. , Suchkov Maxim A. , Sushentsov Andrei A.
Published: June 2021

Technology has become one of the most important spheres in the race for power in the 21st century. The two main technology ecosystems—the American and the Chinese—have clearly taken shape by the beginning of the third decade of this century. A dilemma for Russia in this regard is whether to join one of the existing ecosystems or develop one of its own. The paper critically examines the impact of contemporary trends in the digital domain on international relations and state policies, weighs up Russia’s competitive advantages and the challenges in this domain, and charts a strategy that Moscow should follow in the modern world of digital competition.
Aspek Hukum terhadap Perjanjian Pinjam Emas dengan Jaminan Tanah Sawah dalam Masyarakat Pidie
Authors: Hidayani Sri , Pohan Mahalia Nola
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan zaman belum merubah beberapa kebiasaan dalam masyarakat Aceh Pidie seperti perjanjian pinjam emas dengan jaminan tanah sawah. Emas menjadi benda yang sangat bernilai untuk masyarakat Aceh. Pada Pasal 1313 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata disebutkan suatu perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan yang mana satu orang atau lebih yang mengikat dirinya terhadap satu orang lain atau lebih. Jaminan adalah sesuatu yang diberikan kreditur untuk menimbulkan keyakinan bahwa debitur akan memenuhi kewajibannya yang dapat dinilai dengan uang yang timbul dari suatu perikatan. Hasil pembahasan yang di lakukan di Desa Raya Paleue, perjanjian pinjam emas dengan jaminan tanah sawah merupakan perjanjian adat yang berlaku sejak turun temurun. Syarat sah suatu perjanjian tertuang dalam Kitab Hukum Undang-undang Perdata. Pemerintah daerah memberikan wewenang terhadap lembaga adat yang bersangkutan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang ada seperti yang di tuliskan dalan Qanun No. 10 Tahun 2008.
Modeliranje debljine kore bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Authors: Lojo Ahmet , Knežević Jelena , Ibrahimspahić Aida , Halilović Velid , Avdagić Admir , Balić Besim , Musić Jusuf
Published: June 2021

Debljina kore i njen udio u obujmu oblog drva predstavljaju bitne značajke u tehnološkom procesu pridobivanja drva, posebno u fazi preuzimanja drva. S obzirom da je itekako važno raspolagati s relativno točnim podacima ovih značajki kore za pojedine vrste drveća, osnovni cilj ovoga rada je istražiti navedene značajke kore bukve. Istraživanje je provedeno na području Kantona 10, a obuhvatilo je 678 stabla bukve od 10 do 85 cm promjera na prsnoj visini i od 5 do 40 m visine. Mjerenje srednjeg promjera i debljine kore obavljeno je metodom sekcioniranja, a ukupno je izmjereno 6.403 promjera i debljina kore ili 9,4 mjerenja po jednom stablu u prosjeku. Rezultati su pokazali sljedeće: a) povećanjem srednjeg promjera oblog drva dvostruka debljina kore povećava se od 6,05 mm (debljinski razred 12,5 cm) do 20,69 mm (debljinski razred 82,5 cm); b) povećanjem srednjeg promjera oblog drva udio se kore u obujmu eksponencijalno smanjuje od 9,44% (debljinski razred 12,5 cm) do 4,95% (debljinski razred 82,5 cm). ­Utvrđene razlike u komparaciji s drugim autorima koji su istraživali ove značajke kore bukve, ukazuju na važnost nastavka istraživanja i na drugim područjima u BiH. Na taj način bi se dobili pouzdaniji rezultati koji bi bili primjenjivi za cijelu državu ili parcijalno za pojedine njene dijelove, ako se razlika između područja pokaže statistički ­značajnom. Dobiveni rezultati predstavljaju nezaobilaznu polaznu osnovu za izradu tablica kore bukve i novog ­pravilnika o načinu izmjere oblog drva i utvrđivanja količina.
Money Laundering and Power Politics in Pakistan
Authors: Qadeer M. , Gul Shabnam , Asghar Muhammad Faizan
Published: June 2021

Tax avoidance practices are considered by the show of offenders restricting them as apparent sources and ownership. This is unlawful Mon, that is, illegal Mon. If not, Mon will lose his one-of-a-kind character. The importance of Interpol was gotten by UNO on General get together 1995. May convey a huge load of learning results. Cheats, insider trades, pay off and different fakes will impact counterfeit plan and may in like manner produce immense advantages. At the point when type exercises is redesigned, individual individuals will contain should track down the same method to sort out control these assets by will crumble assets into any little pieces, and character will be brought when personality is put into use.
Evidential Analysis of Terrorism and I-VEO Knowledge Matrix in the Context of Security as Pure Public Good: The case of Pakistan from 1990 to 2010
Authors: Ahmed Aziz , Gul Nagina , Magsi Hussan Ara
Published: June 2021

The case of Pakistan has presented if security provision is a pure public good in the light of the I-VEO Knowledge Matrix hypotheses. Evidential analysis of the data from 1990 to 2010 from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) suggests that terrorism incidents are not reduced with the increase of public expenditure on defence, and instead, more fatalities and injuries are witnessed during the years. The analysis is based in isolation to terrorist attacks, defence expenditure and relating hypotheses of Influential Violent Extremists Organization Knowledge Matrix (I- VEO Knowledge Matrix) and counterterrorism operations, at ceteris paribus. The I-VEO Knowledge Matrix shows there is a lack of a comprehensive set of strategy based on the collection of relevant hypotheses more productive than the existing and likely less effective counterterrorism strategies to ensure security provision as a pure public good in the case of Pakistan
Oppression and Female Body: A Feminist Critique of the Novel 'Half the Sky'
Authors: Khaliq Ayesha , Khan Mamona Yasmin , Hayat Rabia
Published: June 2021

The female body is more than often used as a site to perpetuate violence and oppress women in patriarchal societies. The current study aims to explore how patriarchal oppression targets the female body and how it enforces women to become subalterns having no voice in the selected fictional work, Half the Sky by Kristoff and WuDunn. For this purpose, Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex (1949) and Bryan Turner's The Body theory (1984) are used as theoretical frameworks to explore the selected novel. The research is descriptive qualitative, and placed within the interpretive paradigm. The data for the present study is in the form of textual paragraphs, which is taken from the selected novel and is collected through the purposive sampling technique. The study argues on women's oppression and violence. The findings of the study revealed that the dominancy of male counterpart in every field of life is the basic reason for women oppression which leads to the women being subalterns.
Socio-Cultural Trauma and Gender Objectification in Haider's How It Happened: A Cultural Feminist Study
Authors: Tabassum Nida , Ifzal Muhammad Owais , Murtaza Ghulam
Published: June 2021

The research aims to pinpoint the socio-cultural suppressive crisis faced by the Pakistani women and tends to evaluate the standards through which Pakistani women are (mis)recognized through Shazaf Fatima Haider's How It Happened (2012). It focuses upon the internalized social norms regarding women's conduct to achieve perfection and a state of acceptability which have terrifyingly placed a question mark upon women's existence. Zeba, being the protagonist of How It Happened, undergoes anunnerving situation, being continuously displayed as an object for her marriage. Simone de Beauvoir's cultural feminist ideologies in her work, The Second Sex(1997), tend to deconstruct falsely existing cultural archetypes. She illustrates in her work the transformative stages of women's life beginning from the oppressive state towards the protesting state. Consequently, celebrating women's strength by acknowledging biological differences. Through the methodological application of a Textual analytical apparatus, this research tends to reverse the suppressive patriarchal patterns, bringing women from the periphery to the center, also providing a voice to silenced women entangled in the fabricated culture.
Eagle syndrome with hidden stylocarotid syndrome examined using dynamic ultrasonography: illustrative case
Authors: Tanaka Yukiko , Anami Hidenori , Kurihara Hiroyuki , Miyao Satoru , Nakamoto Hidetoshi , Kubota Yuichi , Kawamata Takakazu
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

Eagle syndrome, or elongated styloid process syndrome, is a rare cause of cerebral infarction. When the styloid process is elongated but the internal carotid artery (ICA) is morphologically normal on three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA), determining the causal relationship between elongation and cerebral infarction is difficult.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient was a 27-year-old man who experienced two left cerebral infarctions in 3 months. On 3D-CTA, the styloid process was elongated, but the structure of the ICA was normal. When the patient’s neck was rotated leftward, the peak systolic velocity and pulsatility index increased (shown via dynamic subtraction ultrasonography) and ICA stenosis was evident (shown via subtraction angiography). The styloid process was removed, and the cerebral infarction did not recur in the 2 years after surgery.

LESSONS

This is the first report to document that indirect compression of ICA by the styloid process can cause Eagle syndrome. The blood flow changes of the ICA on dynamic ultrasonography revealed morphological changes that were hidden on 3D-CTA or nondynamic subtraction angiography.
WOOD AS A BIOFUEL IN ROMANIA: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE ON DISCREPANT REPORTED NUMBERS
Authors: BABAN Gabriela , POPA Bogdan
Published: June 2021

Nearly 50% of Romanian households use wood as a source of heating. A series of contradicting official reports regarding the demand and supply of firewood in Romania indicates that the consumed volume is higher than the available quantity. This study aims to characterise the dynamics of the firewood market and shed light on the officially reported figures. We analysed certain variables and their influence on firewood demand for six consecutive years. The demand was significantly higher than the supply and was strongly correlated with the unemployment rate. This socio-economic facet leads us to believe that abruptly diminishing fuelwood consumption is an unrealistic policy objective of the authorities.
THE HEAP PARTS MOVEMENT ON THE SHAREBOARD SURFACE OF THE POTATO HARVESTING MACHINE
Authors: HRUSHETSKYI Serhii , YAROPUD Vitaly , KUPCHUK Ihor , SEMENYSHENA Ruslana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the reduction of tubers mechanical damages while providing qualitative indicators of the potato heap separation process. Theoretical and experimental dependences of the influence of design and kinematic parameters of the machine operation on the quality performance are obtained. Within the field of experimental studies, a field installation was made to investigate the potato harvester as a whole on the efficiency of separation, the degree of damage, the magnitude of losses and the total capacity for aggregation. Comparison of the results of theoretical and experimental studies showed that the developed mathematical model of the process of separation of potato heap is adequate.
A NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR RESEARCH IN ROMANIA – SUBFOSSIL WOOD
Authors: BELDEAN Emanuela , TIMAR Maria Cristina
Published: June 2021

The present paper is a literature review related to subfossil wood, which aims at acquiring knowledge and understanding of the material. The study presents methods for old wood chronology and some properties such as: structural, chemical, physical, and mechanical, compared with recent wood. The results are very useful for the wood industry and will open new paths for the research of this material.
‘We seem to be moving in circles’. How facilitative action research generates transferable and workable breakthroughs in policy networks that are stuck
Authors: Kuitenbrouwer Martien
Published: June 2021

Action Research can make an important contribution in bringing transformative action to contemporary complex societal problems. Critique upon its limited scope opens the discussion about transferability of outcomes. This paper discusses how facilitative action research enabled transferable and workable breakthroughs to policy practitioners feeling stuck in designed governance networks around complex care and safety problems in the Netherlands. Experiments with facilitated, collaborative conversations of relational inquiry with policy practitioners were conducted in practices in three different cities. Evidence from the three practices suggests that for breakthroughs to be transferable and workable, they need to be able to support a process of reliving and re-experiencing. Reliving and re-experiencing was enhanced when the researcher added a level of abstraction to the conversation by using systems-thinking inspired visuals. This way, policy practitioners were able to grasp the complexity of their situation as well as to see the unintended consequences of their actions. Subsequent naming of the visuals enhanced both the appropriation of the abstracted situation as well as facilitating the broader communication of the experience beyond the group of practitioners involved. Finally, by actively bridging the different practices in three different cities, the researcher was able to connect experiences and so enhance the feeling of reliving and re-experiencing beyond the individual practices. This way, a broader base of knowledge and experience about the problematique, and possible breakthroughs in the complexity of collaboration in designed policy networks, was created.
Roasting Videos: A YouTube-based Vernacular Discourse
Authors: Bibi Hashmi Umaira , Shaikh Sidra , Afzaal Saman
Published: June 2021

This research endeavors to investigate the impact of a novel genre, that is, roasting. It also aims to know how this YouTube discourse finds its way into the vernacular discourse in the Pakistani context. The researchers selected two highly subscribed Pakistani YouTube channels, that is, KhujLee Family and CBA-Arslan Naseer. Using the purposive sampling technique two videos from each channel were selected, which made a total of four videos selected as sample. The researchers meticulously observed the trending section of YouTube with the purpose to select far reaching roasting videos of the aforementioned channels. This phenomenological research employed the Interactive Alignment Model as its theoretical framework. The conclusions suggested that conversation designs are the outcomes of addressee feedback and penetrate the vernacular discourse (Chiarello & Clark, 2012), casting a deep impact on its viewers particularly in terms of desensitization. The findings further explicated that desensitization has amplified because of the consumption and reciprocation of such content by the receivers, courtesy of the participatory culture of YouTube. This allows the viewers to not only enjoy roasting videos but also to imitate the abusive vocabulary used as punch line, mostly in Punjabi. The participation of viewers was observed through the comment section of the selected videos, advocating the consequent desensitization of the vernacular discourse. Subsequently, the study implies that the creation and dissemination of the roasting content can be achieved in a responsible manner by decreasing the use of curse words.
Reproductive method in teaching Russian to foreign students and its innovative aspects
Authors: Shokanova R. D. , Tarasova E. N.
Published: June 2021

The reproductive method in the system of teaching Russian as a foreign language is aimed at reproducing the ways of activity by foreign students according to the algorithms presented by the teacher, at enriching them with knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as at forming the main mental operations: abstraction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, and others. When learning the «language of the profession», the main mental operations are formed: abstraction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, and others. The reproductive method, having the basis of algorithmization, integrated with the cognitive theory of learning, has reached a new level – the reproductivecognitive method. System analysis in combination with algorithmization becomes the basis of the reproductive and creative method. The methods outlined in the article enrich the knowledge, skills and abilities of students, which are most often carried out at the stages of correction, diagnosis and consolidation of knowledge, but do not guarantee the development of creative abilities, do not allow them to be systematically and purposefully formed. In particular, the concept of the reproductive-creative method is the principle of communicative orientation, which formed the basis of competence-based learning. In competence-based learning, the activity component, unlike other possible approaches, is considered from the viewpoint of competence, i.e., the ability of the student to effectively and independently, but with the help of the teacher, use the language being studied on the basis of the acquired experience in the form of knowledge, skills, and abilities. The knowledge obtained as a result of the use of the explanatory and illustrative method weakly forms skills and abilities. Therefore, thanks to the developed system of tasks, where the algorithmization of the educational process is clearly traced, the teacher organizes the students’ activities by repeatedly reproducing the knowledge communicated to them and the ways of activity shown.