bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biofertilizer and lighting as factors affecting tomato growth, development and biochemical composition
Authors: Knyazeva I. V. , Vershinina O. V. , Titenkov A. V. , Jos E. A.
Published: June 2023

A comprehensive study of growth and biochemical composition of the Blagodatny variety tomato plants grown with the use of bacterial spores Bacillus cereus strain 96 under continuous LED lighting based on full spectrum photons in the proportion B: G: R: FR ~ 17: 23: 43: 17 was conducted. Plants grown with high-pressure sodium lamps (HPS) without bacterial culture action were used as controls. A number of parameters reflecting plant growth and quality of tomato fruits were studied - the content of photosynthetic pigments, dry matter and organic acids. It was shown that during the growing season, tomato plants grown under LED illumination had a longer shoot length compared to the plants in the sodium variant. The action of the bacteria manifested itself during fruit ripening with significant differences under both sodium and LED lighting. The effect of dry matter under the influence of bacteria on the plants grown with sodium lighting did not differ from the control variant. The observed differences became more pronounced and reliably significant in the plants under LED lighting. Application of B. cereus bacterial culture increased the concentration of chlorophylls a, b and carotenoids compared to the control. When evaluating the effect of different types of lighting and the use of B. cereus bacteria on the accumulation of organic acids in fruits, it was found that LED lighting had a better effect on the synthesis of organic acids. Tomato plants treated with B. cereus were distinguished by the formation of fruits with a high content of succinic, malic and citric acids with a sodium type of lighting. When analyzing the fruits of tomato plants grown under LED lighting, a change in the accumulation of only succinic acid was noted. The use of different lighting sources and biofertilizers caused changes in the development of tomato plants under climate chamber conditions.
Efficiency of using fodder meal of animal origin in the rearing of broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross
Authors: Reymer V. A. , Knyazev S. P. , Kovalev G. V.
Published: June 2023

Studies on the effectiveness of the use of fodder meal of own production prepared from poultry waste as an ingredient of diets for feeding broiler chickens are presented. Scientific-economic and physiological experiments were carried out under production conditions in the Novosibirsk region in 2021, 2022. The object of the study were broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross from 5 to 40 days of age. In the diet of the control group meat and bone meal in the amount of 5% of the diet structure was used, which in the two experimental groups was replaced by animal fodder meal of own production sterilized at different temperature regimes. In the 1st experimental group young animals consumed fodder meal sterilized at 135 °С, in the 2nd experimental group - at 150 ◦С. Sterilization was carried out in the boiler BC 10,000. The data obtained indicate that the live weight of broiler chickens was high in all groups, with the young birds of the control and 1st experimental groups significantly exceeded the 2nd experimental group by 3.1 and 2.6% (p <0.05) in terms of live weight. Energy of growth, keeping stock and feed expenses were close in all groups and were at the level of 71.1-73.4 g, 97.0-98.0% and 1.49-1.56 kg per 1 kg of growth respectively. Digestibility of crude protein and fat was high, differences between groups were insignificant. Digestibility of crude fiber was almost the same in the control and 1st experimental groups, in the 2nd experimental group it decreased by 1% relative to the control (p < 0.05). The maximum slaughter yield of meat (75.8%) was observed in the 1st experimental group, while in the control group this indicator was slightly lower (by 2.3%). In the 2nd experimental group, it was lower compared to the control and 1st experimental groups by 3.0 (p < 0.05) and 4.3% (p < 0.01), respectively. In the 2nd experimental group, the productivity index was lower compared to the other groups. Economic efficiency was high in all groups, but production efficiency increased by 16% when feed flour sterilized at 135 0C was fed to young animals.
Dynamics of invasive pneumococcal disease in infants < 2 years old following PCV7/13 implementation using two infant and a booster dose schedule: evidence for indirect protection of young infants, Israel, 2004 to 2019
Authors: Ben-Shimol Shalom , van der Beek Bart Adriaan , Mor Meirav , Megged Orli , Dagan Ron ,   on behalf of the Israeli Pediatric Bacteremia and Meningitis Group (IPBMG) and the Microbiology Group
Published: June 2023

Background

Pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV)7 and PCV13 programmes started in Israel from July 2009 and November 2010 respectively, with a 2+1 schedule (one dose at 2 months old, one at 4 months old, and a booster dose at 12 months old). Thereafter, invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) rates substantially declined in children. Uptake of all three doses in < 2-year-olds since 2012 is > 90%. For still incompletely vaccinated infants (≤ 12 months old), how well the PCV 2+1 programme shields from IPD is not fully resolved.

Aim

To assess the adequacy of protection conferred by the 2+1 schedule PCV vaccination programme, particularly among incompletely-vaccinated infants.

Methods

This was a population-based, prospective, nationwide active IPD surveillance study in Israel, 2004–2019, in children < 24 months old. We estimated annual incidence rates (IR) of overall IPD, IPD caused by PCV13 serotypes (VT13), and non-PCV13 serotypes (NVT13). Annual IPD IRs were stratified by age: < 4 months (receiving ≤ 1 dose), 4–6 months (immediately post dose 2), 7–12 months (a few months post dose 2), and 13–23 months (post dose 3). Late-PCV (2004–2008) to pre-PCV13 (2016–2019) mean annual IR ratios (IRRs) were calculated.

Results

2,569 IPD episodes were recorded. VT13 decreased > 90% in all age groups, while NVT13 seemed to increase. All-IPD rates declined in all age groups by 56–70%. The 2+1 schedule impact on 7–12-month-old infants (pre-booster) was similar to that on 13–23-month-old children (post booster), with PCV13 IPD reductions of 97% and 98%, respectively.

Conclusions

Indirect (herd) protection of infants, including < 4 month-olds with ≤ 1 PCV dose, was achieved by the 2+1 PCV schedule programme which thus seems adequate.
Analysis of the Logistic Growth Model With Taylor Matrix and Collocation Method
Authors: Çelik Elçin , Uçar Deniz
Published: June 2023

Early analysis of infectious diseases is very important in the spread of the disease. The main aim of this study is to make important predictions and inferences for Covid 19, which is the current epidemic disease, with mathematical modeling and numerical solution methods. So we deal with the logistic growth model. We obtain carrying capacity and growth rate with Turkey epidemic data. The obtained growth rate and carrying capacity is used in the Taylor collocation method. With this method, we estimate and making predictions close to reality with Maple. We also show the estimates made with the help of graphics and tables.
SIBERIAN ARCHIVES IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Moiseev Vladimir V. , Zakharov Constantine V. ,   Department of the State Archival Service of the Novosibirsk Region
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to conceptualize the place of archival institutions in Siberia in the process of the information society formation and development, the degree of their adaptation to unstable, sometimes turbulent processes in the contemporary world. The authors contemplate if the archives reflect the interests of citizens and respond to the state requests regarding the information stored in archival institutions. The article shows the forms and methods of work used by the archives – those forms and methods that can provide an optimal contact of archival institutions with the society and its citizens. Analyzing the trends in the development of archives in Siberia, the authors claim that the role of archives is changing as they become involved in the modern information space, in the processes of creating and distributing digital information, and including archives in the e-government activities. Speaking about the involvement of archival institutions in the perspective work on using the tools of the modern information society, the implementation of virtual, online, technological forms of work, the authors emphasize that the archives of Siberia continue to fulfill their traditional functions of the custodians of significant paper arrays of documentary information and provide services for its use.
THE ACTIVITY OF AGVAN DORJIEV IN THE 1920S AS REFLECTED IN THE REPORTS OF THE OGPU
Authors:   Tver State University, Sipeykin Alexander V.
Published: June 2023

The article is about the new sources pertaining to Agvan Dorjiev, the leader of the Buddhist renovationist movement in Russia. Reports, summaries and other declassified OGPU documents allow studying the important aspects of his activities in the 1920s. The paper is focused on the analysis of the documents which contain a lot of valuable information about the political stance of the Buddhist priests, the nature of the relationship between them and the ordinary believers, and the daily life of the Buddhist monasteries (dazans and huruls). The study of the declassified documents makes it possible to bring to light important data about the relations between the Soviet officials and the Buddhist Sangha, and about the clashes inside the Buddhist organizations. A network of secret agents has gathered valuable information about the conflict between the renovationists and the conservatives, about the activities of A. Dorjiev and other Buddhist leaders. Those documents contain the data referring to the disputes and other methods of antireligious agitation and propaganda. Reports on the “counter-revolutionary” statements and activities of the Buddhist clergymen and believers help revealing their attitude towards the Soviet authorities’ religion policy. Also, the documents facilitate for obtaining valuable information dealing with the real meaning of the concepts that are popular in contemporary historiography – the concepts of the “religious NEP” and the “Golden Age of Buddhism” in Soviet Russia.
T-MEC y derechos laborales en la industria automotriz mexicana
Authors: Foust-Rodríguez David , Román-Morales Luis Ignacio
Published: June 2023

La industria automotriz de la región norteamericana se reconvirtió con base en el dinamismo inducido por la liberalización comercial. Los empleos se mudaron a México. Esta deslocalización productiva afectó a trabajadores estadunidenses y mexicanos; “dumping social”, como lo ha caracterizado un estudioso de esta materia. Por ello, al renegociar el tratado comercial de Norteamérica, las fuerzas que impulsan estos cambios (Trump, en su momento, los sindicatos y políticos Demócratas y el actual gobierno federal mexicano) han concentrado buena parte de su energía en imprimirle nuevas reglas a la industria automotriz, acompañadas por una reforma laboral y de salarios. No es fortuito que los casos de triunfo de nuevos sindicatos independientes se estén presentando principalmente en esta industria, y no (tanto) en otras. ¿Existe un patrón o modelo que explique por qué se han presentado estos casos? Retomando discusiones y aportaciones de diversas (os) autoras (es), en este trabajo se propone un modelo heurístico que fue ensayado analizando los casos relevantes de sindicalismo independiente reciente y algunos casos de contraste. Se trata de resultados preliminares, pues es un fenómeno vivo y en movimiento. No obstante, se ofrecen pistas para monitorear críticamente la implementación de la reforma laboral mexicana.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Pembelajaran Kontekstual Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Latifa Ela , Muntari Muntari , Loka I Nyoman , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan video pembelajaran berbasis pembelajaran kontekstual untuk peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi ikatan kimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain 4D yang dibatasi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu define, design, dan depelovement. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa X SMAN 1 Narmada yang diambil menggunakan tehnik simple rundom sampling terdiri atas 15 siswa X MIPA 3 dan 15 siswa X MIPA 4. Hasil penilaian kelayakan oleh ketiga validator menggunakan indeks Aiken V diperoleh nilai V= 0,79 yang menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran berbasis pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi ikatan kimia valid untuk diujicobakan. Hasil uji kepraktisan dapat diperoleh dari angket respon siswa yang menunjukkan rata-rata kepraktisan untuk semua komponen sebesar 89% yang berarti bahwa video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat praktis untuk digunakan. Sementara itu, video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji-t (ÃÂ = ).
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Two-Tier Multiple Choice Menggunakan Personal Computer Untuk Mengukur Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Hairunnisa Roza , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Junaidi Eka , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (research and development) yang bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan instrumen evaluasi Two-Tier Multiple Choice menggunakan personal computer untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian model Borg & Gall. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XII MIPA SMAN 2 Taliwang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 32 orang siswa kelas XII MIPA SMAN 2 Taliwang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen evaluasi yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori valid karena nilai validitas yang diperoleh menggunakan indeks AikenÃ¢â¬â¢s adalah V = 0,73. Adapun nilai kepraktisan dari instrumen evaluasi yang dikembangkan diperoleh sebesar 89%, termasuk kategori sangat praktis untuk digunakan. Selain itu, nilai keefektifan dari instrumen evaluasi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan interpretasi tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa diperoleh kategori paham konsep sebesar 63%, tidak paham konsep sebesar 21%, dan miskonsepsi sebesar 16%. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen evaluasi Two-Tier Multiple Choice yang disusun menggunakan personal computer tergolong valid, praktis dan efektif untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi larutan penyangga.
Analisis Persepsi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Dan Hubungannya Dengan Sikap Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XII MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Kadek Dwi , Loka I Nyoman , Supriadi  , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 6 Mataram terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia secara daring (online), mengetahui sikap belajar kimia siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 6 Mataram terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia secara daring (online) dan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi siswa kelas XII MIPA terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (online) dengan sikap belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan korelasional dengan korelasi Spearman Rank. Sampel yang digunakan siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 6 Mataram sebanyak 94 siswa dengan metode pengambilan sampel Proposional Stratifed Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan angket tertutup dengan metode skala Likert. Persepsi siswa dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga indikator yakni indikator kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup. Sikap belajar juga terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu indikator sikap terhadap guru/pengajar, sikap terhadap proses pembelajaran, dan sikap yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai atau norma-norma tertentu yang berhubungan dengan suatu materi pelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa dan sikap belajar kimia siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (online) secara umum menunjukkan kategori cukup baik. Hasil uji hipotesis penelitian didapatkan nilai rho hitung sebesar 5,035 dan rho tabel sebesar 0,364 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring (online) dengan sikap belajar kimia siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 6 Mataram dengan tingkat hubungan yang sedang.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL SOROGAN-BANDONGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Rinaningsih Rinaningsih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini adalah pengaplikasian model pembelajaran Sorogan-Bandongan pada materi asam basa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi asam basa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan model Sorogan-Bandongan. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni murid kelas XI-IPA 6 di SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yakni pra-eksperimen dengan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design.  Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar pretest dan posttest. Analisa data menggunakan uji normalitas, N-Gain, dan uji paired sample t-test. Langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Sorogan-Bandongan yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini yakni peserta didik melakukan pembacaan serta pengerjaan tugas pada handout, tes diagnostic, penjabaran materi, peserta didik menyelesaikan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (Sorogan), diskusi kelas penguatan materi (Bandongan) dan tes akhir. Hasil tes diagnostic menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 69% peserta didik kesulitan untuk memahami teori asam basa, 83% peserta didik kesulitan dalam kekuatan asam basa, dan 66% peserta didik kesulitan dalam indicator asam basa. Data penelitian berupa nilai N-gain rata-rata sebesar 0,60 yaitu tergolong pada kategori sedang. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa model pembelajaran Sorogan-Bandongan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi asam basa. Hasil tes akhir (posttest) peserta didik juga telah melampaui KKM. Hal ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa model pembelajaran Sorogan-Bandongan bisa diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran kimia.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS POWER POINT ISPRING SUITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI DI SMAN 1 GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Hasanah Itsna , Siahaan Jeckson , Muntari Muntari , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian pengembangan (Reaserch and Developement) ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran kimia berbasis Power Point iSpring Suite dengan tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keeefektifan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4D (Define, Design, Develop dan Desseminate). Tingkat kevalidan media pembelajaran kimia yang divalidasi oleh 4 (empat) validator memperoleh nilai V = 0,82 dengan kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran kimia memperoleh persentase sebesar 82,30% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Tingkat keefektifan media pembelajaran kimia dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis n-gain pada kelas ekperimen lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 53% dan kelas kontrol sebesar 30%. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa, digunakan uji t dengan hasil thitung = 10,060 > ttabel = 2,0002 yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Association between yield and yield attributes in pigeonpea hybrids
Authors:   Dept of Plant Breeding,Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar, Campus T.C.A Dholi,Muzaffarpur., N PANDEY , N B SINGH ,   Dept of Plant Breeding,Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar, Campus T.C.A Dholi,Muzaffarpur.
Published: June 2023

Sixteen long duration pigeonpea hybrids were evaluated for association between yield and yield attributes at genotypic and phenotypic level. Positive and significant correlations were observed for yield with number of primary and secondary branches, pods and seed yield plant and seeds pod at genotypic level in Kharif crop, whereas in pre-rabi crop, positive correlations were observed for seed yield plot, with seed yield plant at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. The crop season, i.e., kharif and pre-rabi showed positive and significant association between plant height at initial flowering, maturity and harvest index.
Effect of sowing time and intercropping on the yield of coriander under rainfed vertisol condition
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, N CHELLAIAH , U SOLAIAPPAN ,   Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, S SENTHILVEL ,   Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted during rabi 1997-98 and 1999- 2000 at Regional Research Station Aruppukottai to find out the optimum time of sowing and suitable intercrops for coriander under rainfed vertisol condition. November first week was found to be the optimum time for the sowing of coriander sole crop where as October last week was for coriander intercropping system. Among the intercrops tested, onion was found suitable for intercropping with coriander under rainfed vertisol condition. November first week sown coriander sole crop had recorded higher yields, 143 and 103 kg/ba during 1997-98 and 1999-2000 respectively. During 1999- 2000, October last week sown intercropping system had produced more coriander yield equivalent (498 kg ha-1), higher gross income (Rs.7969/ha-1) and net income (Rs.4837/ha-1) with 2.31 and 1.109 as benefit- cost ratio and LER values. Among the intercropping systems followed, during 1999-2000, coriander + onion intercropping system in 1:1 ratio had recorded significantly the highest equivalent yield (871 kg ha-1), more gross income (Rs.11939/ha-1) and net income (Rs.943 9/ha-1) with a benefit cost ratio of 3.10.
Genetic evaluation for resistance to rice white backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) in brown planthopper resistant rice varieties
Authors:   Dept of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Coimbatore 641003 Tamilnadu., R VELUSAMY , M GANESH KUMAR ,   Dept of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Coimbatore 641003 Tamilnadu.
Published: June 2023

Of 15 planthopper resistant varieties evaluated for resistance to Sogatella furcifera, nine had high levels of resistance. Among the IR varieties, IR 36 and IR 56 had field resistance to Sfurcifera as indicated by their susceptibility in the standard seedbox test and resistance as older plants in the modified seedbox test. Insect growth and development, food intake, longevity and egg hatchability differed significantly among varieties of the same age and at different plant ages within the same variety. Population increase on resistant varieties was low at the two plant ages tested.
A perspective of human development theory and its applications in Ethiopia: A systematic review
Authors: Gemeda Fekede Terefe
Published: June 2023

The pre-existing, profit-driven theories of international development gave rise to the movement for human-centered development. In this review, an extensive analysis of Ethiopian perspectives on the theory of human development and its implementation there was carried out for the first time. There has not previously been a review of the theories, techniques, and practices related to Ethiopian human development. The goal of this review was to examine Ethiopian human development concepts, theories, techniques, and practices in order to make recommendations on how to enhance both the current situation of human development and its potential applications in Ethiopia. Ethiopia therefore had a lower human development index (HDI) than sub-Saharan African nations and those with low HDI. When compared to other emerging nations, it also has lower averages for predicted school years, mean school years, and birth weight. Also, on average, its gross national product per person is lower. Except for pension programs for government and military employees, there is no comprehensive, publicly funded welfare system. Most people run the risk of going hungry because they do not have access to enough food to survive. The government will therefore be urged to adopt policies that will increase society’s output and productivity, as well as to implement human-centered development projects, a capability-based approach to development, a strategy for improving sustainable livelihoods, and stable environmental management.
Determinants of adoption of multiple sustainable agriculture practices among mandarin producing farmers in Salyan District of Karnali Province, Nepal
Authors: Dahal Shishir , Dangi Bijaya , Dangi Raman Kumar , Bista Prakash , Bhandari Aarjal , Adhikari Prajwal , Bhattarai Milan
Published: June 2023

Sustainable agriculture practices (SAPs) are eco-friendly farming techniques, which ensure the agricultural production and environmental protection simultaneously. The aim of this study was to identify the potential SAPs being adopted by farmers, their adoptability, and to assess the determinant factors for multiple SAPs adoption. For this, face-to-face interview with 120 mandarin producing farmers, six focus groups, and 11 key informants was conducted in Salyan District of Karnali Province, Nepal. Farms were categorized into four categories on the basis of sustainability score and required inferences on quantitative and qualitative data were made by descriptive statistics and probit regression. Results revealed that majority of the mandarin farms were categorized as fairly low and fairly high categories. Factors such as age, gender, and schooling of household head, access to the Internet, distance of market for farm inputs, and availability of human labor had significantly increased the probability of multiple SAPs adoption at varied level of significance. Farm level policies regarding dissemination of integrated nutrient and pest management tactics, subsidization on eco-friendly farm inputs via cooperatives, trainings, demonstration, and field workshops should be formulated and implemented effectively.
Exploration of the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayowikramo Grand Mosque in South Sumatra: An ethnomathematics study
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Gustira Romiya
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explain the relevance of ethnomathematics research and the two-dimensional figure shapes in the building of the Grand Mosque of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayowikramo Palembang. Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayowikramo Palembang Grand Mosque is located in Palembang, Indonesia. The method used in this study was qualitative research with an ethnomathematical approach. The research subjects were the foundation's general secretary, supervising secretary, and administrative staff. Researchers used A data collection technique in multiple processes, such as observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis techniques used data reduction, display, and drawing inference. As a result, it was shown that each part of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayowikramo Palembang Grand Mosque has a mathematical concept of two-dimensional figures and many shapes of two-dimensional figures from the architecture of the Grand Mosque.
Intervention on my LD Learner’s Spelling and Writing Difficulties through spelling instruction and ICTs
Authors: Aggeliki Papadaki  , Eleni Karagianni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to develop a lesson plan enhancing my learner’s spelling skills after the non- standardized test that assessed her spelling/ written expression. The lesson will be taught to a group of learners and not only to an individual, as any intervention can be really successful when applied to an inclusive class that accepts all learners regardless of their strengths or weaknesses (Sandmel & Graham, 2011). In the first part, there is a short description of the LD learner’s learning profile and then, there is a description of the teaching context. Moreover, there is a presentation of the aims set in the particular lesson in order to improve the learner’s spelling skills. Then, in the second part, there is a presentation of the actual lesson and a justification upon choices. Finally, there is a conclusion, summarizing all the theoretical concepts mentioned in the previous sections.
Effect Size Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SETS terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Abad-21 Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Nuril Huda  , Apra Santosa Tomi , Rahman Abdul , Suharyat Yayat , Ilwandri Ilwandri , Ichsan Ichsan , Oktiawan Yayan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the SETS learning model on students' 21st century thinking skills in physics learning. This type of research is a meta-analysis study. The population in this study came from elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP) and high school (SMA) level students in Indonesia. The research samples came from 11 national and international journals that have been published from 2018-2023. Data source searches come from google scholar, sciencedirect, eric and proquest. Data collection techniques in the form of direct observation through online databases. The results showed that the average value of Effect Size (ES = 0.82) with high criteria. This finding shows that the science environment, technology and society (SETS) learning model has a huge influence on students' 21st century skills in physics learning, this SETS learning model helps teachers in encouraging students' 21st century thinking skills in learning
ἄπαρνος, ἔξαρνος (Phryn. PS 11.13, Poll. 5.104)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adjectives ἄπαρνος and ἔξαρνος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. PS 11.13, Poll. 5.104.
ἁμαξιαῖα ῥήματα (Phryn. PS 43.5–8)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the metaphorical expression ἁμαξιαῖα ῥήματα, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. PS 43.5–8.
ἀριθμός (Philemo [Laur.] 355)
Authors: Batisti Roberto
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the pronunciation of the noun ἀριθμός, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Philemo (Laur.) 355.
ἀρχῆθεν (Phryn. Ecl. 66, Phryn. PS 9.9–11, Antiatt. α 138)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: June 2023

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the adverb ἀρχῆθεν discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 66, Phryn. PS 9.9–11, Antiatt. α 138, Σb α 2201.
Digital Marketing Literacy and MSMEs Improvement Based On The Teachings Of Ki Hadjar Dewantara: “Ngandel, Kendel, Kandel, and Bandel"
Authors: Agus Dwi Cahya  , Nanang kususma mawardi  , Dika Prawita  , Chichi  , Seliana Intan Tri  , Miraldi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to overcome problems in the community, especially how to increase MSMEs and the importance of digital marketing literacy. This research stage is using the survey stage, identification and overcoming and implementation stages. The result is that many housewives have problems with increasing MSMEs and digital marketing. To overcome the above, socialization and introduction of digital marketing and the improvement of MSMEs were held with the teachings of KHD.
Development of Education-Based Tourism and Expansion of Marketing Networks in Kampung Batik Giriloyo
Authors: Audita Nuvriasari  , Krisnita Candrawati  , Gumirlang Wicaksono  , Serlipuji Lestianengrum  , Sucia Eka Ayunda
Published: June 2023

Kampung Batik Giriloyo is one of the tourist villages and the center of the hand-drawn batik industry located in Kabupaten Bantul, DIY. The tourism village is managed by the Paguyuban Batik Tulis Giriloyo as a community service partner from the UMBY team. The management of the tourist village is good but there are still shortcomings, especially in the development of variants of educational tourism attractions and expansion of marketing networks. Partners have used information technology to market educational tours or batik products. However, partners are still limited in knowledge and skills to use on-line media as a means of promotion to expand their marketing network. The solution to these problems is to transfer science and technology to partners through outreach, training and advocacy or mentoring activities. The activities carried out are: (1). Educational Tourism Development Counselling, (2). Training on making accessories made of batik, (3) Training on creating a database of Cooperation partners, (4). Cooperation proposal making training, and (5). Online marketing training. The activity outputs are: (1). The addition of educational tourism variants through learning to make batik accessories and (2) Increasing the knowledge and skills of partners in the field of marketing and expanding the network of cooperation.
The Capacity Building of Smes in Semanu, Gunung Kidul Through Digital Marketing Socialization and Training
Authors: Syamsul Hadi  , Syamsul Sugiyamin , Anselmus Sudirman  , Lina Setiawati  , Nur Rokhman  , Indraswari Nurul Myristica
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ This community service aims to socialize and train appropriate Digital Marketing strategies for SMEs in Padukuhan Pragak, Semanu Gunung Kidul, to increase competition and adaptive capacity. Methods - Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is used in community service to develop the community's potential. Result and discussions - Numerous potentials must be developed; this service process is divided into three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and evaluation of the service program managed to carry out. Conclusion - Avoid being stuck in one's comfort zone by constantly innovating in products, distribution channels, various marketing networks, increasing knowledge, and being active in charitable contributions.
Application for dorm room service at the lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (LPMP) office, West Papua Using codeigniter
Authors: Masturah Emil , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: June 2023

The education house service (LPMP) west Papua Manpkwari (LPMP) manokwari is essentially a manual, such as the filling in of guest for housing registration in the LPMP manokwari dorm room. So it took a long time to do the process of checking out the empty rooms if any guests were to stay in the dorms. Thus the auther created an application for west Papua dorm room service using fremwork cedeigniter 3.0. From testing of the application using the black box method, it suggests that it is helpful to LPMP manokwari papua barat,especially the registration departemen in providing services to guests who have come to perform room registrasion.
Design and Build Game Koran Yuk Based on Android (Case Study of Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School)
Authors: Setiawan Tommy Eko , Suhendra Christian Dwi , Naibaho Julius Panda Putra
Published: June 2023

Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School is often used as a place to study the Qur'an for teenagers and children. The teaching system, which is still very traditional, looks very out of date, so I took the initiative to make the NGAJI YUK Game, and there is also a tendency to see students playing games on cellphones that have no benefit. Aside from being a communication tool, this research aims to develop the attractiveness and interest of children to make better use of mobile smartphones for positive things. An educational game application that can help children learn to recognize the basics of Arabic letters and reading.
Performance Evaluation of Mini Bus Type Public Transportation on the Manokwari – South Manokwari Route
Authors: Bungin Victor , Birawaputra Indra , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: June 2023

Manokwari Regency and South Manokwari Regency are two regencies located in West Papua Province which are quite reliable for having tourism and economic potential. Based on data from the population census of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for South Manokwari Regency in 2021, the population of South Manokwari Regency is 35,949 people. Along with increasing population growth and an increase in the economy, the number of trips made by individuals is increasing. Therefore, improving Regency public transport services is absolutely necessary both in terms of time, distance traveled, availability of transportation and service patterns, the level of comfort of public transport itself. This research begins by making observations and collecting data in the field such as:load factor, headway, travel speed,availability, waiting time, service time,frequency, and travel time. The results of the analysis of the performance of public transport on the Manokwari - South Manokwari route, on Mini Bus type public transport are based onload factor an average of 88%,headway an average of 65 minutes, an average travel speed of 41 km/hour,availability average 48%, average waiting time 33 minutes, travel time 2 minutes/km,frequency, an average of 1 vehicle/hour, and an average service time of 13 hours/day. The results of the total performance weight value of the Mini Bus type public transport service obtained only 14 (fourteen) included in the medium category.
Application of Occupational Safety and Health Using the HIRADC Method on the Lower Structure of the South Manokwari DPRD Building
Authors: Susilo Aprisillia K. , Puteri Mayang K. F. , Marini Lion F.
Published: June 2023

The number of work accidents in the construction sector in the world is generally higher than the number of accidents in other sectors such as the manufacturing and industrial sectors due to the lack of K3 construction experts as well as the low awareness of workers in the field. Therefore, the K3 program is implemented to prevent work accidents. The purpose of this research is to be able to identify a hazard, analyze work risks, and determine controls using the HIRADC method on the lower structure of the South Manokwari Regional House of Representatives building. This study used a qualitative analysis method by carrying out and making observations in the field, distributing questionnaires to 8 informants, and interviewing the main informants, namely K3 experts. Based on the results of an analysis of the lower structure of the South Manokwari Regency Regional House of Representatives building, 141 accident risks were identified for each job with a percentage of the risk level before control was carried out, namely extreme risk (E) of 16,31%, high risk (H) of 35,46%, moderate risk (M) of 45,39%, and Low risk (L) of 2,84%. These results are still very high, so it is necessary to carry out a control. After controlling, the risk level decreased drastically, and at safe limits, the results were: extreme risk (E) of 0,00%, high risk (H) of 0,00%, moderate risk (M) of 19,15%, and Low risk (L) of 80,85%.
The Influence of Human Resources Aspects on Worker Performance in Construction Companies in Manokwari Regency
Authors: Kolyaan Lilian Ester Febynanda , Birawaputra Indra , Lantang Evayanti Tirtania
Published: June 2023

Manokwari Regency continues to experience progress in construction development carried out by the government, where those who identify changes in construction are the construction of office buildings, hotels, shopping centers and other infrastructure.  An important factor in supporting the successful development of the construction industry is the available resources, such as models, people, equipment, methods, materials used and information.  Human resources are the main factor that determines the success or success of a construction company.  The purpose of this study was conducted to find out how the influence of human resource aspects on improving the performance of workers in construction companies, and what aspects most influence the performance of workers in construction companies. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, that the results of the multiple correlation analysis show that aspects of human resources such as competence, motivation, loyalty, and work discipline have a strong and very strong influence on the performance of workers in construction companies. These aspects are competence of 0.675, motivation of 0.799, loyalty of 0.717, and work discipline of 0.959, and these four aspects contribute 69.5% to the total influence of the construction company's performance.
Analysis of Energy Losses in Medium Voltage Network Conductors Based on Load Curves at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Manokwari Area
Authors: Podajow Herybertus Rivanaldi , Rehiara Adelhard Beni , Stepanus Jamius Bin
Published: June 2023

The quality of electricity includes several things, including continuity of distribution, length of blackout time, voltage stability. One of the causes of declining electricity quality is the shrinkage that occurs in the electric power network, network losses cannot be avoided but can be minimized by shortening the network, performing maintenance and maneuvering the load. Energy losses in the electrical system come from the power generation, transmission and distribution system. In the transmission system, energy losses can be minimized by increasing the transmission voltage to high and extra high voltage levels. The load curve is a curve in a time range which shows the value of electrical energy use and load for a feeder so that PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Manokwari can estimate power requirements. Expense curves can be divided into three types, namely daily curves, monthly curves and annual curves. Research throughout October 2021 used quantitative methods in processing data and calculating losses so that the power loss was 2.0070% and the energy loss was 1.9847%. This loss is still far below the state electricity company standard D3.002-2 (2008) in range of 5% to 10%.
Enhanced Efficiency of Coffee Fruit Ripe Sorting System through Ultrasound-based Optimization and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: El Maidah Nova , Dwi Suhendra Christian
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on the development of a coffee fruit sorting system, which is a part of an embedded automation system for coffee processing and storage. The implementation of this system aims to improve and maintain the quality of coffee throughout the production and storage processes. The embedded automation system for coffee processing begins with the coffee fruit sorting system, which is responsible for selecting perfectly ripe and high-quality coffee fruits. Subsequently, the system proceeds with coffee bean production and storage processes. The developed system comprises small-scale subsystems capable of performing various coffee processing tasks. These subsystems can be integrated to form a larger system capable of handling coffee production and storage processes. The research utilizes software technology embedded in the hardware system. The employed software technology is a component of an intelligent control system, which utilizes artificial intelligence as its underlying control mechanism. The maturity classification of coffee fruits is divided into three classes: KM (immature), MM (mature), and MS (fully mature). This classification scheme simplifies the understanding of the sorting process.
ASSESSMENT OF RECREATIONAL LOAD ON FOREST LANDSCAPES OF THE KOSTANAY REGION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Astana, Kazakhstan, OZGELDINOVA Zhanar , BEKTEMIROVA Assel ,   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Department of Physical and Economical Geography, Astana, Kazakhstan, MUKAYEV Zhandos ,   Shakarim University, Department of Science Disciplines, Semey, Kazakhstan, ZHANGUZHINA Altyn ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, MUSSAGALIYEVA Aizhan ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the recreational load on forest landscapes within the Kostanay region. In this study, a landscape-dynamic basis is used to identify the relationship of recreational load in various types of natural complexes. An integral indicator of recreational load was calculated for each studied forest landscape and the stages of recreational digression were determined. The surveyed forests are located in an area with high attendance and are characterized by stages III and IV of digression. Especially high loads are carried by the forests of Arakaragai, which has a very dense network of paths.
STUDY ON THE TEMPORAL-SPATIAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE IN TOURISM TYPICAL TOWN AT YANYANG TOWN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE
Authors:   Philosophy School of Tourism, Hospitality＆Event Management, University Utara Malaysia, Jitra, Malaysia, WANG Zhimin ,   Department of Geography, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maomin, Guangdong, China, SHARIFF Nurhazani Mohd ,   Philosophy School of Tourism, Hospitality＆Event Management, University Utara Malaysia, Jitra, Malaysia, LI Yong ,   Department of Geography, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maomin, Guangdong, China
Published: June 2023

The dynamic change of ESV can directly reflect the changes of regional ecosystem under the influence of human activities. In order to explore the nature and mechanism of the impact of rural tourism on rural ecosystem, based on the LUCC data and taking ESV as the evaluation index, the temporal-spatial change of the ecosystem in Yanyang Town, a tourism typical town, was evaluated. Conclusions as following: (1) The total ESV decreased by 7.19 million yuan in the past 16 years, but the ESV showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing corresponding to different development stages of rural tourism. (2) As rural tourism's intervention on land, especially on forestland, is much lower than that of traditional agriculture, the ESV of most rural tourism villages shows an upward trend, which showed that most rural tourism activities have a positive impact on rural ecosystem. But rural tourism under different development modes also has different impacts because of the different dependence on ecosystem. Those conclusions show that rural tourism is an effective way to realize rural revitalization and sustainable development, but the exploitation of rural traditional culture and rural ecosystem value should be emphasized in the process of development.
Physics students’ conceptual understanding of “gravity and free fall”
Authors: Dognia Rose , Dah Maxwell
Published: June 2023

The focus of this study is to ascertain the conceptual understanding students of Bolgatanga Girls Senior High School (BGSHS) have in “gravity and free fall”. Descriptive research design (cross-sectional survey) was used in this study as a method of collecting information. Out of 183 second and third year students, 43 of them were randomly selected and involved in the study. Students were given 10 conceptual based test items relating to “gravity and free fall” to respond to. Students were required to respond true/false and provide reasons for their response. It was found that majority of the students had the misconception that gravity is selective and therefore acts more on heavier objects compared to lighter objects. As a result, they are of the opinion that larger object should hit the ground first before a light object dropped from the same height, which is not scientifically accurate. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that physics teachers in BGSHS should carefully pay attention to students’ misconceptions and be guided by it when teaching.