bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poner en juego la escritura : cuestionamiento , negociaciones, experimentaciones e hibridaciones
Authors: Moncunill Mariona
Published: December 2022

La escritura académica, en sus distintas dimensiones, es todavía motivo de debate en los campos de la investigación artística y en diseño. Las revistas académicas seguimos muy ligadas a ciertas convenciones y requisitos de la escritura que parecen ser inamovibles, contradictorios con los métodos de investigación basados en prácticas o bien convertirse en su mera y redundante translación. Entender la escritura como un proceso creativo, con las limitaciones y oportunidades propias de su terreno de juego, puede ayudarnos a no relegarla a un simple trámite de transferencia, sino a implicarnos en ella, con ella y a través de ella de forma posicionada. Explicitar cuál es el rol de la escritura en nuestras investigaciones mostrando sus particularidades como método, herramienta, medio o instrumento se nos presenta como una condición imprescindible para una escritura corporizada, situada, y, por lo tanto, responsable, como nos pediría Donna Haraway (1988). La escritura académica tiene que ser capaz de reconocer «otros tipos de conocimientos que escapen a lo textual, lo descriptivo o lo literal» (Calderón García y Hernández Hernández, 2019, p. 21), es decir, ser una escritura que se abra «a otras maneras de pensar, conocer y actuar» (p. 24) más allá de sí misma y de dualidades cartesianas. Este número de Inmaterial. Diseño, arte y sociedad recoge cuatro propuestas que son ejemplos propositivos de escritura «crítica con sus propios medios de representación y modos de construcción de conocimientos» (Calderón García y Hernández Hernández, 2019, p. 32) y de negociación autodeterminada (Schwab y Borgdorff, 2014, p. 18).
НЕОЛИБЕРАЛИЗАМ И ФЛЕKСИБИЛИЗАЦИЈА ТРЖИШТА РАДА
Authors: Николајевић Александра
Published: December 2022

Political, economic and social changes after the 1980’s that are viewed as a result of the development of neoliberal doctrine and the implementation of neoliberal policies represent the focus of this paper. Neoliberal doctrine highlights the importance of freedom, i.e., liberating society from state interventionism which is characteristic of not only socialist, but also of the Keynesian doctrine. By introducing these conceptual premises, neoliberal doctrine paved the way for the implementation of neoliberal policies, which usually implies the abolition of state regulation of economic activities, the privatization of public companies, trade liberalization, the reduction of budget expenditure and the welfare state. Pointing to the changes in the labour market which are influenced by the neoliberal turning point is the main aim of this paper. Neoliberal protocol implied significant institutional reforms in the form of reducing the protectiveness of labour legislature and promoting greater dynamism of the labour market, while neoliberalization of the labour market mostly referred to demands for deregulation and flexibilization of the labour market (demands may or may not be interconnected). The above-mentioned initiatives are not solely a result of the neoliberal point of view that the existing legal provisions protect workers too much or treat certain groups of workers unjustly, but these provisions also have a detrimental impact on economic production, thus preventing employers from adapting fast enough to external changes. As a result of demands for increasing economic competitiveness, deregulation and flexibilization have become preferred methods through which states are trying to restructure their own labour markets. Keywords: neoliberalism, neoliberal policies, deregulation, flexibilization, labour market
КРИТИЧКИ ОСВРТ НА ТЕОРИЈСКА УСМЕРЕЊА ИСТРАЖИВАЊА ИДЕОЛОГИЈЕ КАРЛА МАНХАЈМА КРОЗ ЛУКАЧЕВ ПОЈАМ ТОТАЛИТЕТА
Authors: Зејнулаховић Дамир
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a critical examination of the theoretical underpinnings of ideology research of Karl Mannheim. The paper examines the concepts of totality, existence and free-floating intelligentsia and points to the consequences and limits inherent to Mannheims’ approach. Through the analysis of Lukacs’ definition of the concept of totality, as well as his thoughts on the relation between theory and praxis, we put forward a different approach to ideology research, freed from problems observed in Mannheims’ theory. Keywords: ideology, totality, Karl Mannheim, Georg Lukacs
SOLARPUNK CONTRA CAPITALIST REALISM
Authors: Keenan Patrick
Published: December 2022

Mark Fisher expanded on the concept of capitalist realism as a socioeconomic order which stifles the imagination so deeply that we cannot imagine any alternative to it. To combat capitalist realism, Fisher believed we need an effective critique. If capitalist realism is an ideology, then an effective critique may come from a counterideology. I believe the speculative fiction and art movement known as solarpunk is the utopian premise we need to construct this counter-ideology. This essay will begin to construct a philosophy of solarpunk by primarily thinking of solarpunk as an ideology and showing its many advantages to past utopian conceptions of the future. Following Marx & Engels’ treatment of ideology, Gramsci’s cultural hegemony will also be considered in relation to Fisher’s capitalist realism. Given the concurrent existential crises of climate collapse, economic inequality, depression, and alienation – all of which are exacerbated by the capitalist model – something beyond ‘an effective critique’ is necessary to overcome these challenges. This essay hopes to better understand whether or not solarpunk can meet this challenge to provide a vision of a better future beyond capitalism.
Ponašanje u skladu s propisima u Europi u ranoj fazi Covid-19 pandemije
Authors: Velkavrh Žiga
Published: December 2022

Studije diljem Europe pokazale su da se ljudi u ranim fazama pandemije COVID-19 nisu u potpunosti pridržavali preventivnih mjera i preporuka koje su dale vlasti. Kao što je vidljivo, stope usklađenosti mogu ovisiti o mnogim različitim čimbenicima, uključujući osobine ličnosti, spol, dob, pa čak i iracionalno vjerovanje u teorije zavjere. Ovi nalazi naglašavaju heterogenost među ljudima i, u kombinaciji s uvidima iz teorije igara i eksperimentalne ekonomije, sugeriraju da bi bilo teško održati visoke stope usklađenosti i spriječiti širenje smrtonosnog virusa bez uvođenja strožih mjera koje su kasnije usvojene.
Uloga financijskih institucija u poslovnim modelima digitalnih valuta središnjih banaka
Authors: Pavlović Ivan
Published: December 2022

Razvoj digitalnih valuta središnjih banaka postavio je pitanje poslovnog modela koji će se koristiti za njihovu primjenu u financijskom sustavu. Nameću se tri poslovna modela koja se razmatraju te se traži upravo onaj koji će se najbolje uklopiti u financijski sustav i omogućiti optimalno upravljanje monetarnom ekonomijom. Uloga financijskih institucija i poslovnih banaka varira ovisno o poslovnom modelu. Svaki model, direktni, indirektni ili hibridni, ima svoje specifičnosti. Središnje banke provodile su istraživanja i analize navedenih modela kako bi pronašle upravo onaj koji će ostvariti maksimalan potencijal. Provedene analize pokazuju kako središnje banke naginju hibridnom modelu, koji objedinjuje prednosti direktnog i indirektnog modela. Kroz hibridni model ne narušava se financijska stabilnost, financijske institucije imaju svoju ulogu, dok je upravljanje monetarnom politikom učinkovitije u odnosu na preostale modele.
cidade fantástica do Martim Cererê (1927) e a cidade estática do Fervor de Buenos Aires (1923) de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Seabra Coelho George Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal realizar uma análise comparativa entre as formas de representação da cidade encontradas no poema Martim Cererê (1927), de Cassiano Ricardo, e no poema Fervor de Buenos Aires (1923), de Jorge Luis Borges. Entendemos que ambos os poemas oferecem ao pesquisador – particularmente do campo das relações entre História, Literatura e Cidade – caminhos para entrar em contato com experiências múltiplas sobre as representações dessas duas cidades latino-americanas. Nesse sentido, buscaremos compreender como as cidades de São Paulo-Brasil e a cidade de Buenos Aires-Argentina foram poetizadas pelos dois escritores e, assim, trazer à luz diferentes formas de poetizar as experiências humanas no espaço urbano em vias de modernização.
"Paz, saúde, família, casa própria e justiça social"
Authors: Faggion Novo Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa as atas do I Congreso Panamericano de la Vivienda Popular com o objetivo de precisar os significados atribuídos ao ato de habitar debatidos pelos profissionais reunidos em Buenos Aires no ano de 1939. O evento, capitaneado pela União Pan-Americana, é encarado como ponto de inflexão de uma série de publicações e encontros realizados nas décadas anteriores que elegeram a habitação como central para os projetos de modernização nacional. Por meio do congresso, é possível observar como os delegados se valiam das práticas pan-americanistas em voga na primeira metade do século XX para, de uma só vez, tornarem a habitação uma obrigação do Estado e relacioná-la aos desdobramentos da guerra e a elaboração de um lugar de destaque para a América em meio à geopolítica do período entreguerras. A partir dos debates ocorridos em função desse congresso, é possível, ainda, destacar uma série de instituições transnacionais criadas em prol de tornar permanente a pauta da habitação entre os países americanos.
Tensões da modernidade na cidade latino-americana
Authors: Da Silva Araujo Viviane
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa a passagem do entusiasmo ao desencanto face à modernização urbana de Buenos Aires a partir de 1880 no pensamento de Miguel Cané. Por meio da análise de obras ficcionais e não ficcionais do intelectual portenho da Generación de Ochenta, o objetivo é compreender o papel da cidade na idealização da modernidade latino-americana por elites letradas que criticaram os rumos do progresso e desenvolveram um discurso nostálgico, de cunho conservador e aristocrático, como resposta às transformações sociais e urbanas as quais se viram incapazes de domesticar.
Carisma do fundador e carisma de fundação
Authors: De Oliveira Charles Carlos Roberto , Ferreira Júnior Gabriel Arcanjo
Published: December 2022

O carisma do fundador e o Carisma de Fundação compõem os inúmeros dons distribuídos pelo Espírito Santo para o bem da Igreja e do mundo. Ao longo da história da Igreja estes dois dons espirituais impulsionaram dezenas de homens e mulheres a fundar Instituições Religiosas dedicando esforços nas mais variadas áreas de atuação para o bem de milhares de pessoas, objetivando promover o Reino de Deus. Criaram para este fim, entre outras estruturas, monastérios, abadias, escolas, hospitais, orfanatos e asilos. A cada fundação autêntica, o Espírito Santo inspirou um Carisma de Fundação particular, específico, conferindo identidade própria, estreitamente ligado e dependente do carisma do fundador. As regrasadotadas, bem como toda a atividade evangelizadora e social de uma Instituição dependem destes dois carismas. Portanto, para conhecer bem uma Instituição Religiosa é essencial conhecer os carismas de fundador e de Fundação, principalmente para os membros e vocacionados da Vida Consagrada. O presente artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância do carisma do fundador e do Carisma de Fundação, destacando elementos que os aproximam, como também elementos que os distinguem.
A cura do homem da mão seca e a resposta de Jesus ao legalismo religioso
Authors: Ribeiro Bandeira André
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a perícope de Mc 3,1-6, que narra a cura do homem da mão seca em uma sinagoga, buscando evidenciar a resposta de Jesus ao legalismo religioso de sua época. O episódio da cura do homem da mão seca, narrado no Evangelho segundo Marcos, traz uma mensagem impactante ao leitor de todos os tempos, pois a reflexão acerca do legalismo religioso atravessa os séculos. Nesta passagem, Jesus é observado por seus adversários fariseus e herodianos, e suas ações, por caminharem na contramão do pensamento religioso de sua época, encontram muita resistência. O milagre realizado apresenta uma preciosidade pedagógica característica das ações do Senhor na obra marcana, pois o autor busca evidenciar seu ensinamento através do testemunho concreto. Este estudo, essencialmente bibliográfico, apresenta como síntese do ministério de Jesus no Evangelho segundo Marcos, o caráter restaurador das ações do messias. Estender a mão ao próximo é uma ação que possibilita ao homem de todos os tempos não deixar que seu coração apodreça e possibilita a permanência dele na presença do Senhor. Jesus é aquele que foi enviado para restaurar a relação entre Deus e os seres humanos, a partir da orientação para o amor mútuo.
Askeri Darbeleri Mümkün Kılan Sebepler: Türkiye İncelenmesi
Authors: AKAY Hasan
Published: December 2022

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bakiyesi üzerine kurulmuş ve yönetim mekanizmalarını bu doğrultuda oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruluş sürecine askeri üniformalarla girmiş, halkın yönetimi devlet sisteminde kurumsallaşmalar tamamlanıncaya veya olgunlaşıncaya kadar bu askeri üniforma görüntüsü devam etmiştir. 1920’li yıllarda devlet yönetimindeki kıyafetlerde sivilleşmeler yaşansa da liderlerin zihniyet ve beklentilerinde fazla bir değişim yaşanmamıştır. Ancak tarihsel süreç halkın devlete ve devlet yönetimine bakış açılarını sivilleşme lehine dönüştürmüştür. II. Dünya Savaşı sonucu ile başlayan dünya üzerindeki kutuplaşmalar; Türkiye ekonomisinin bu kutuplaşmalar karşısındaki savunmasız, kırılgan ve yoksul yapısı bahsi geçen dönüşümü tetikleyen unsurlardan birkaçı olmuştur. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tek partili yönetimden sıyrılma sinyallerini de bu dönemde vermeye başlamıştır. Ancak Türkiye, siyasi tarih sürecinde Cumhuriyet sistemini ara ara sekteye uğratan olaylar yaşamıştır. Cumhuriyet, demokrasi ve adalet gibi temel dinamiklerin yara almaması için askeri vesayet, bu dinamikleri ortadan kaldırmıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti günümüze kadar halkın onayını alan yönetimleri doğrudan pasivize etmiş 27 Mayıs 1960, 12 Mart 1971, 12 Eylül 1980 ve 28 Şubat 1997 darbeleri ile karşılaşmış ve acı sonuçlarını Cumhuriyetin ana unsuru olan halk çekmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bütün askeri müdahaleler mutlaka çeşitli sebeplere dayandırılmıştır. Askeri darbelerde failler, sebeplerin neler olduğundan ziyade darbeyi meşrulaştıracak sonuçlara vurgu yapmıştır ve her darbe domino etkisi gibi bir sonraki darbeye referans teşkil etmiştir. Askeri vesayet, sivil yönetim üzerinden hegemonya kurma eğilimini, sebeplerden ziyade sonuçlara odaklanma manipülasyonu üzerinden yapmak istemiştir. Çünkü temel gerçektir ki, asker açısından sebeplerin olmadığı bir durumda halka gösterilecek sonuçlar bulunmayacaktır. Bu çalışmada 1960, 1971, 1980 ve 1997 askeri darbelerine bazı dönemlerde referans, bazı dönemlerde ilham kaynağı olan sebeplerin neler olduğu daha sonra da bu sebepleri değerlendirmek/ tartışmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Marketing communication of prevention measures during the pandemic in Croatia
Authors: Topić Martina , Geiger Zeman Marija , Holy Mirela
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has opened up a debate on official healthcommunication and thus set a new norm in the healthcare marketing. Inthe focus of the analysis of this paper is marketing communication of theCroatian COVID-19 vaccine campaign Misli na druge – cijepi se! (Thinkof others – get vaccinated!) with the main research questions: how thepublic institutions in Croatia communicated the COVID-19 challengesand educated the public about vaccination as one of the preventionstrategies; whether campaigns as official health communication haveadopted the principles of creativity and how they used visual elementsin the campaign. Findings show that the campaign adopted theprinciples of creativity as it used the antithesis in a campaign message,logo and testimonials, however, the campaign failed to reach the targetvaccination numbers.
Muslims Cultural and Educational Development in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Chandra R. Poorana , Thilagam Dr. G.Kasthuri
Published: December 2022

India is a country of unity in diversity, with different customs and cultures followed by the people where all classes live. However Hindus, Muslims, Christians are making their religious and religious advancements. In this, the Muslim people in particular are preserving and reconciling their customs and cultures. Especially Educational Developments for women’s. Before the independence of India, Muslims were an oppressed community. Some Muslim religious leaders were instrumental in the religious development of the people. Various movements appeared in India, for example, the Aligrah Movement in India. This movement was founded in Sir syed Ahmed Khan And The Muhammadan Educational Society in Tamil Nadu. The movement for the growth of education among the Muslim educational activities in Tamil Nadu. The educational attainments of Muslims may be classified into, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Higher Education and Women's Education. Surah-I-Iqra, is the first revealed version of the Holy Book of Muslims. In this article we will find a summary of Muslim cultures and the educational development of the Muslim in Tamil Nadu population in this article.
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Senyawa C-4-benziloksifenilkaliks[4]pirogalaril Dodekasinamat sebagai Bahan Aktif Tabir Surya
Authors: Harizal Harizal
Published: December 2022

Sintesis dan uji senyawa C-4-benziloksikaliks[4]pirogalaril dodekasinamat (CBP-SD) sebagai senyawa aktif tabir surya telah berhasil dilakukan. Sintesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan dasar C-4-benziloksikaliks[4]pirogalarena (CBP). Pengujian senyawa tabir surya yang dilakukan berupa penentuan profil serapan elektronik senyawa hasil sintesis, lmaks, e, dan fotostabilitas. Senyawa CBP-SD menunjukkan profil serapan elektronik pada daerah UVB/UVC dengan lmaks 279 nm dan e 186.768 M-1.cm-1. Uji fotostabilitas CBP-SD menunjukkan stabilitas yang relative rendah dimana terjadi penurunan serapan UV hingga 41% setelah penyinaran selama 30 menit menggunakan radiasi UVB. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa CBP-SD memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan aktif tabir surya.
Accessing the Effectiveness of Preparing Teachers’ Program at University Level in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Sobia , Rasool Shafqat , Alvi Urooj Fatima
Published: December 2022

B.Ed (Honors) program initiated with the recommendations of the National Curriculum Revision Committee (NCRC) and Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Pakistan. Government of Pakistan (GOP) ensures to expose a deep interest in creating severe modifications to confiscate entirely differences in the transnational standards. The present study was designed to assess the effectiveness of B.Ed (Honors) program being offered in private and public sector universities in Pakistan. Faculty teachers and alumni were selected as sample of the study. For data collection, questionnaire containing 45 statements with four factors and focus group discussion were used.  SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics indicated that the respondents were satisfied about the teachers’ content knowledge, effectiveness of teaching methodologies, practices of behavior changes and timely feedbacks. Respondents were less satisfied with the statements related to admission criteria, appropriateness of content, supportive environment for learning and teaching practices, assessment system and availability of physical resources. Inferential statistics showed that significant difference in mean scores of respondents from private and public sectors universities on the factors of program objectives, content of program, assessment procedure and accessibility of physical facilities. It is suggested in the light of findings that administration of universities should allocate more budget for improving the quality of this program, content should revised, selection criteria should appropriate, availability and  proper use of  technology and proficiency of English.
Vos autem estis advena
Authors: Birkel Christa
Published: December 2022

While Count John ‘the Blind’ is celebrated as a national hero in Luxembourg, in 1939 the Czech historian J. Šusta famously coined his image as the ‘King Foreigner’ (král cizinec). In fact, due to the murder of the last male Přemyslid, Wenceslas III, for the first time in history, the Kingdom of Bohemia was forced to elevate to king a representative of a non-Bohemian dynasty. To what extent was the first Luxembourg on the Bohemian throne considered ‘foreign’ in fourteenth-century Bohemia? What factors did his contemporaries use to define a potential otherness? The paper shows the phases of the rule of John of Luxembourg where the aspect of ‘foreignness’ determined public discourse, and the goals various groups of actors intended to achieve by recourse to it.
Argumentative Uses of ‘Otherness‘ and ‘Foreignness‘ in Pre-Modern Political Debates in Central Europe
Authors: Burkhardt Julia
Published: December 2022

The article investigates political debates about royal succession and noble participation in fifteenth-century Hungary. The political language of that time was often marked by strong references to ‘own’ (seemingly ‘national’) identities and aspects of ‘foreignness’ that were regarded as (or at least argumentatively marked as) unwelcome. While references like this have been interpreted as supposed proof of a pre-modern form of xenophobia, this article suggests analysing the complexity of political structures, the various layers of communication with different legitimation strategies, and forms of conflict escalation. Drawing from recent sociological studies, medieval discourses and semantics of ‘foreignness’ can then be understood as means of shaping identities and legitimizing claims for societal participation.
The Making of the Serbian Academic Community in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Novoseltseva Liudmila
Published: December 2022

Prosopography, a methodological approach to understanding the biographical regularities and irregularities of a particular social stratum, provides new opportunities for studying national elites and professional groups in Central and South-Eastern Europe. The present study suggests a reconstruction of the process of the making of the scientific and wider intellectual community of the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Using biographical data about the members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, one can compile a database of use in examining (inter-)generational changes in the Serbian academic community. Furthermore, one can detect which Serb-populated historical areas outside Serbia that scholars, scientists, and cultural figures of the ‘Balkan Piemonté’ who ushered in the process of modernization came from. Scrutinizing the information on their background and qualifications, one can draw some conclusions concerning the character and peculiarities of Serbia’s scientific, cultural, and social development, the needs of the state, and the tasks and functions it defined for its academic community. One can also make assumptions about the interactions of Serbian academics with the intellectual elites of other states. Last but not least, comparative analysis of the academics’ biographies highlights the role played by the Serbian state, which successfully consolidated its marginal community of intellectuals and turned it into a unified, state-controlled professional structure.
Osmanlı Hayırseverlik Kültüründe Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s) ile İlgili Uygulamalar
Authors: ATEŞ Nilüfer
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Osmanlı dönemi hayırseverlik faaliyetlerinden Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ile ilgili olan vakıf uygulamalarını konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ile ilgili olup halk dindarlığında önemli bir yeri bulunan bu vakıfların çeşitliliğini ve yaygınlığını göstermektir. Konuyla ilgili birincil kaynak olan vakfiyeler, belge tarama yöntemiyle şer’iyye sicilleri, arşiv kayıtları ve basılı kaynaklardan istifade edilerek tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen vakıf türlerine örnek teşkil edecek şekilde Anadolu ve Balkan coğrafyasında farklı yüzyıllardaki uygulamaları göstermek üzere belge seçimi yapılmıştır. Öncelikle Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in tilaveti ve sevabının Hz. Peygamber’e (s.a.s.) hediye edilmesi şeklinde uygulanan tilâvet vakıfları ve Mevlid, Muhammediyye, Mi’râciyye, Delâil-i Hayrât, Buhârî-i Şerîf ve Şifâ-i Şerîf kitaplarının belirli zamanlarda okunmasına yönelik yapılan kıraat vakıfları ele alınmıştır. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ile ilgili vakıf türlerinin tamamı bunlardan ibaret olmayıp hadis öğretimi için müstakil kurumlar olan dârülhadisler ile Haremeyn ve surre vakıfları da bu kapsamda işlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, Osmanlı toplumsal yaşamında Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) ile ilgili ne tür vakıflara yer verildiğinin tespiti yapılmış ve her birine dair örnekler sunulmuştur. Söz konusu vakıfların topluma nasıl bir katkı sağladığı açıklanmıştır. Bu sayede Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) sevgi ve muhabbetinin toplumsal hayatta ne denli canlı olduğu ve toplumsal birlikteliği kenetleyici bir işlev yüklendiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Hz. Peygamber’in Davetine Diğer Dinî Grupların Tepkisi -Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen’in Tefsiri Özelinde-
Authors: PEKÖZ Emine
Published: December 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in sireti ve yaşadığı topluma dair mâlûmat siyer Müelliflerinin eserleriyle sınırlı değildir. Dönemin olaylarına zaman zaman gerek bireysel gerekse toplumsal düzeyde yer veren Kur’ân vahyi, siyer ilmi açısından birincil ve en güvenilir kaynaktır. Bu bağlamda Kuran âyetlerini inceleyen müfessirlerin Hz. Peygamber dönemini ele alış biçimleri ve olaylara getirdikleri yorumlar, siyer anlatılarının çeşitliliğini arttırmıştır. Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen’in sekiz ciltlik eseri Kur’an-ı Kerim’in Türkçe Meâli Âlîsi ve Tefsiri sebeb-i nüzûllerin ele alınışı sırasında yer verdiği siyer rivayetleri ve dönemin toplumsal yapısının genişçe tahliliyle tefsir eserleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çalışmamızda Müellif’in siyer rivayetlerine yaklaşımını, Hz. Peygamber ve dönemine dair değerlendirmelerini, âyetleri sebeb-i nüzûl bağlamında nasıl yorumladığını, eserinde ortaya koyduğu katkı ve farklılıklara yer vermeye çalışarak ele alacağız.
ANALYSIS MODEL FOR NON-PREDICTIVE PATTERNS OF NON-IONIZING RADIATIONS
Authors: Daniel Breslin Mg.Ing.Roberto
Published: December 2022

Non-ionizing radiations have been, and still are, a problem whose approach arouses great social interest, due to its controversial implications for human health and the interest of telecommunications companies in the development and implementation of technologies wireless networks based on the propagation of electromagnetic waves. The recurring question generated from society is related to the possibility that said radiation affects health in some way. The present study is based on the hypothesis that, if there is any degree of affectation, it could be due to an effect found regarding non-predictive patterns of propagation of electromagnetic waves and punctual concentration of radiation in very small areas, generating differentials in the level of density of immission. A field work has been carried out looking for the elements of the urban and suburban environment that facilitate and/or enhance the concentration of radiation at a point and were analyzed with qualitative statistical models with binary logistic regression and association analysis, to develop a prediction pattern. possibility of existence of a point of high density of electromagnetic immersion depending on elements of the environment.
CRUSHING MACHINE DESIGN FOR WOOD WASTE UTILIZATION USING AXIOMATIC DESIGN METHOD.
Authors:   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology,Sultan AgungIslamic University, Sobri Bagasghani Iqbal , Dwi Prasetyowati Sri Arttini ,   Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Syakhroni Akhmad ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Industrial Technology,Sultan AgungIslamic University
Published: December 2022

The increased number of furniture orders led to a significant amount of material waste. Bahana Raya produces 5-7 m3 of multiplex and blockboard waste. Multiplex waste in the form of lumber and wood chips has been solely utilized as fuel for stoves being used for cooking for worker lunches, with the remainder simply being burned as waste. This study was carried out to provide solutions for dealing with existing waste in terms of multiplex and blockboard waste crushing machine. A tool or machine which can address all of these shortcomings were then developed. The axiomatic Design method can be utilized that can address these shortcomings workers’ needs and expectations based on field conditions. Completing the stages of determining Customer Attributes (CA) and making a hierarchy of Functional Requirements (FRs) and Design Parameters (DPs) can result in a product design that meets all of the workers' needs and expectations. The result of this study suggested the development of a multiplex and blockboard waste crushing machine, which offers a number of benefits over existing wood crusher machines, including the ability to produce finer sawdust in accordance with MDF raw material criteria (0,43 g/m3).
Perfume Influencers Impact on Customers’ Purchase Decision of HMNS Perfumery
Authors:   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Dwijayanty Yunita , S.A., MBA., Ph.D. Nila A. Windasari, ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, due to the fast growth of social media, the number of people using social media increases day-by-day. Influencer is one marketing strategy that has been used by marketers to strengthen brands’ reputations. Hence, the use of digital platforms as a marketing channel has increased. Influencer marketing has been observed whereby well-known social media users are employed by brands to promote their products. However, the problem in the perfume industry’s marketing is that it differs from other things in that its function and utility can be proved and seen easily, whereas it does not apply in the perfume industry. Fragrance is considered to be a personal preference. Online descriptions rarely correspond to what the consumer imagines. Customers will not know how the perfume smells unless they read other people’s reviews on the internet. Therefore, the author wants to delve more into the impact of those people who are known as perfume influencers evaluations on HMNS brand consumer purchase decisions. This study was created to fill this gap. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of social media influencers on HMNS Perfumery customer’s decision in purchasing perfume. This paper adopted the Ohanian model of source credibility since the authors aim to examine association between SMIs’ perceived attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise. For perfume influencer there is also one competence which the author assumes is needed to have, which is storytelling competence. The relationship between brand image and purchasing decision of perfume was then also investigated. The survey method was used as the research method. Online questionnaire was employed to gather primary data from the respondents in Indonesia. A total of 265 sample HMNS Perfumery customers participated in the survey and collected data was analyzed using PLS-SEM analysis with WarpPLS 8.0 software. Trustworthiness and expertise were found to have substantial impacts to increase brand image. Meanwhile, attractiveness and storytelling competence is not significant for the brand image increase. The results also showed that there was a favorable connection between brand image toward perfume influencers and their decisions to purchase fragrances. In addition to highlighting the study’s contributions to theory and practice, this paper also emphasizes those contributions.
A Brief Review of Healthcare System Transformation Directions
Authors:   Specialist, Social Security Institute, Tirana, Albania, Jakaj Besnik , Toçi Ervin ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
Published: December 2022

The health care systems globally are undergoing constant changes and redesign processes within the framework of increasing patient expectations and increasingly challenging objectives related to the health of populations, cost reduction and improvement of health care quality. New approaches of healthcare reimbursement and payment are being implemented with the aim to contain costs. In parallel, there are relentless efforts to improve the quality of care through the reorganization of the healthcare team, increasingly relying on evidence, putting the patients at the centre of care, and greater participation of the patients in the process of healthcare. Overcoming the fragmentation of health systems is a major challenge for most countries of the world. In this light, healthcare system innovation and transformation, in order to meet the expectations of the patients, healthcare professionals and other stakeholders involved is of critical importance. System thinking offers an opportunity for healthcare professionals and experts of health system administration, management and strategic planning to fine-tune the health system so that it can fulfil its aspirations.
The Effect of The Principal's Managerial Activities and Work Culture on the Work Climate and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Master of Education Administration Program, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Risdianto Agni , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the principal's managerial activities and work culture on job satisfaction through the work climate. This research is a correlational research with a quantitative approach formulated into a path analysis model. The study population was 220 with 101 studies. The data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of the principal's managerial activities (33 items), work culture (34 items), work climate (24 items), job satisfaction (18 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis of this study used Path Analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the principal's managerial activities on job satisfaction, work culture on job satisfaction, work climate on job satisfaction, principal's managerial activities on the work climate, work culture on the work climate, principal's managerial activities on job satisfaction through the work climate, and work culture on job satisfaction through the work climate.
UNICEF’s Involvement in Reducing Cases of Female Genital Mutilation in Indonesia, 2014–2021
Authors:   epartement of International Relations, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Tasya Maulida Ayu Trisna , Azmawati Dian
Published: December 2022

FGM is the practice of injuring the female external genitalia, which is carried out on girls aged 0–14 years, and this practice has been declared a violation of human rights. As an international organization whose goal is to realize children's rights, since 2008 UNICEF has strongly opposed this practice and promised to provide assistance to countries experiencing FGM, including Indonesia. Indonesia has been declared the fourth country in the world to carry out FGM practices and this must receive serious attention. Through qualitative research using international organization theory, the authors will analyze the extent of UNICEF's roles and strategies in helping reduce the practice of Female Genital Mutilation in Indonesia. The findings from this study indicate that UNICEF has carried out several programs such as agreements with the Indonesian government, disseminating information to Indonesian communities, activists and society, and providing legal assistance or advocacy to stop FGM cases. However, there had been policy dynamics from the Indonesian government towards this practice, causing obstacles that made the realization of eliminating the practice of FGM slow.
Hamstring Rehabilitation Scholarship
Authors: Benton Andrew , Benton David
Published: December 2022

Hamstring injuries are one of the most common lower limb injuries found in sport and this study illustrates the utility of bibliometric analysis in examining a topic from a strength and conditioning coach perspective.

 

This study identifies key areas of scholarship relating to the rehabilitation of hamstring injury among athletes and compares this with the total corpus of literature on the topic.  A range of bibliometric measures are used that entail multi-dimensional scaling to identify clusters of related themes, authors, countries, and journals central to the evolution of the evidential-base.

 

A corpus of 2439 articles on hamstring rehabilitation were retrieved and of these 815 papers relating to hamstring rehabilitation and athletes. Indexed research on the topic commenced in the early 1980s and has expanded at an exponential rate since then. Key authors (Dr J.I. Tol and Dr D.A. OPAR) and prolific countries (USA, Australia, and UK) have been identified. Examination of journal sources reveals that scholarship on this topic conforms to Bradford’s law of scattering and a total of 7 journals forms the core of published work in this space - British Journal of Sports Medicine; American Journal of Sports Medicine; Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sport; Sports Medicine; Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy; and Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 

 

This study demonstrates the utility of bibliometric analysis in identifying areas of significant importance to strength and conditioning coaches, documents prolific authors, and highlights countries that dominate knowledge development.  Neophyte practitioners can use these findings to seek out collaborative partners, pursue under-researched areas of inquiry and target their work for publication at relevant journals adding to the evidential-base.
The effect of individuals physical activity level on healthy lifestyle and perception health in the Covid-19 pandemic process
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Tolgahan , LÖK Sefa
Published: December 2022

This research was planned in a descriptive relational type in order to evaluate the effect of physical activity level of individuals in the Covid-19 pandemic process on healthy lifestyle behaviors and health perception. The research was carried out with 1577 people between the ages of 18-65. Data from individuals were collected by online survey method. Data from individuals were collected by online survey method. Personal information form, Health Perception Scale and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II were used to collect data. The One Way Anova test was used in more than two groups to evaluate the relationship between physical activity characteristics and the scale of healthy lifestyle behaviors and health perception scale, and the Tukey test was used for comparison between groups.. When the physical activity status of the individuals was evaluated, it was found that 61,4% sometimes, 16,2% frequently, 11,7% never and 10,7% regularly exercised. When individuals' healthy lifestyle behaviors and physical activity levels are evaluated; Health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal relationships, stress management and scale total scores were found to be higher in those who do physical activity. When individuals' perception of health and their level of physical activity are evaluated; Self-awareness, importance of health and scale total scores were found to be higher in those who do physical activity. In line with the results of this study, women, married, primary school graduates and those with low economic status were included in the risk group in terms of physical activity. The conclusion that individuals who do not engage in physical activity have a negative impact on the sub-dimensions of healthy lifestyle behaviors, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal relationships and stress management, and health perception total score, control center, self-awareness, precision, and the importance of health sub-dimensions.
Investigation of Attitudes Towards Violence and Sportsmanship Orientations of Studying Athletes in Terms of Different Variables
Authors: ESENKAYA Aslı , ULUKAN Mehmet , ULUKAN Hasan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the attitudes towards violence and sportsmanship orientations of athletes studying at different high schools in Muğla in terms of different variables. The study is quantitative research with screening model features. A random sampling method was used to determine the research sample. The study sample consisted of 100 (52.6%) women, 90 (47.4%) men, a total of 190 students studying in different institutions in Muğla. The Adolescents Attitude Towards Violence Scale and the Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientations Scale were used as data collection tools for this study. Research data were analyzed using SPSS 25.00. Frequency and percentage analysis, independent samples t-test and ANOVA statistical techniques were used to analyze the data. The significance level was determined as .05. According to the findings of the study, it was seen that there was a significant difference according to the sub-dimensions of multidimensional sportsmanship orientation of the athletes, gender, participation in social activities, grade level and target variables. In the study, it is figured out that there was a significant difference according to the gender variable of the students studying with the attitude towards violence. However, there was no significant difference according to the participation in social activity, class level and the goal variable. As a result, it has been observed that women exhibit more sportsmanship orientations than men and are more prone to violence at the same time. In addition, it can be said that participating in social activities has a positive effect on sportsmanship, and as their grade level increases, they exhibit more sportsmanlike behaviours.
Dijital Dönüşüme Dair Algıların Teknolojiye Hazir Olma ve Kabul Modeli (TRAM) ile Analizi: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi MYO Öğrencileri Üzerinde Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞEKKELİ Zümrüt Hatice
Published: December 2022

Dijital teknolojilerin artan ivme ile ve sürekli gelişmesi, Endüstri 4.0 olarak da adlandırılan bir dijital dönüşüm süreci başlatmıştır. Bu süreçte insanlar nesnelerin interneti, siber fiziksel sistemler, bulut bilişim, büyük veri, blokzincir, otonom robotlar gibi pek çok yeni teknoloji ile tanışmış ve ilk olarak üretimde bu teknolojilerden yararlanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu dönüşüm sadece üretimle kalmamış toplumsal hayatı ve iş hayatını da etkilemeye başlamıştır. Öyle ki her geçen gün daha da yoğun bir biçimde bireylerin iş yapış şekillerinden, örgüt yapılarına, yönetim stratejilerine kadar etkilemiş hatta yaşam biçimlerine ve değer anlayışlarına kadar etki alanı artmıştır.
Bu çalışmada da, geleceğin ara elamanı olarak istihdam edilecek MYO öğrencelerinin dijital teknolojiye bakış açısını etkileyen çeşitli faktörleri belirlemek amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Teknoloji Bulunma ve Kabul Modeli (TRAM) teorisine dayalı olarak öğrencilerin bu teknolojiyi benimseme düzeyleri, kullanım niyetleri ve kullanma davranışları incelenmiştir.
Araştırmada nicel bir yaklaşım olan anket tekniği kullanılmış ve bu araştırmada kullanılacak değişkenler, dijital dönüşüm süreci temel alınarak uyarlanmıştır. Anketler Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi bünyesinde bulunan 6 meslek yüksekokulunda yer alan 26 bölümde okuyan 779 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır.
Çalışmada frekans analizi, faktör analizi, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda iyimserliğin, yenilikçiliğin, rahatsızlığın ve güvensizliğin algılanan kullanışlılığı ve algılanan kullanım kolaylığını olumlu yönde etkilediği; bunların da kullanım niyeti ve kullanma davranışı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS-KASUS HUKUM TERKAIT PEMBERITAAN PERS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Teguh Pri Pambudi
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the existence of a disagreement on the application of press law and a lack of understanding of law enforcement officials regarding legal cases related to press coverage. This kind of situation must be guarded and extended to other law enforcement officials so that law enforcement efforts do not have to conflict with the will of the people in maintaining and maintaining press freedom that has been guaranteed by the UUD 1945 and its amendments. By using juridical methods of format and approaches to several theories, namely Grand theory, Middle Range Theory and Applied Theory (as Grand Theory uses Materiel Law State Theory, Middle-Range Theory uses Development Law Theory and Applied Theory uses Criminal Law Political Theory supported by Systems Theory. Criminal Justice), this study aims to determine the application of law enforcement policies to legal cases related to press coverage in Indonesia. The conclusions obtained are as follows: 1. Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press is not a lex specialis against the Criminal Code (KUHP), therefore the Criminal Code remains valid in enforcing press offenses, while civil charges resulting from press coverage can use Article 1365 and / or Article 1367 of the Civil Code. 2. Law enforcement policies in the press sector are formulated and implemented in a balanced manner between the need to maintain press freedom based on the 1945 Constitution and legal guarantees of individual rights to press coverage.
PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM MEMPERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DESA: STUDI KASUS DESA CATURTUNGGAL, KECAMATAN DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Minang Hasnop Putra , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Sugiyanto Eko
Published: December 2022

Allocation of village funds is a balance between central and regional financial funds received by districts / cities, which in the distribution for each village is distributed proportionally, namely at least 10% (ten percent). The allocation of village funds is intended for the implementation of village government and community empowerment. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that normatively and administratively the management of village fund allocations was carried out well, but in substance it had not yet touched the true meaning of empowerment. In addition, some stakeholders have not carried out their roles optimally, only the village head as the implementing team dominates the management of the village fund allocation. The paternalistic culture of the village community causes the community to be indifferent and put full trust in the village head in the management of village fund allocations, as well as the dominance of the sub-district in the preparation of a letter of accountability which causes a lack of village independence. Therefore, this study aims to describe the effectiveness of village government policies (namely the village fund allocation policy) in supporting the empowerment of village communities. The results of this study indicate that the allocation of village funds serves as a stimulus to encourage the Caturtunggal Village community to develop and maximize their potential. The physical development budget is also directed and focused on improving the economy of the village community by involving them in projects and other social activities in the village and by involving them to care about their village development.