bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Traumatic Peritonitis in the General Surgery Departement of the Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes, Mali
Authors: Gaoussou Sogoba , Drissa Katilé , Goundo Soumbounou , Lassina Goïta , Oumar Fofana , Sidy Sangaré , Issaga Traoré Lamine , Mamaye Kouyaté , Salifou Diakité Adama , Moulaye, Magassa , Hamidou Traoré, , Dris Traoré
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Acute generalized peritonitis is an acute inflammation and / or infection of the peritoneum. It is most often secondary to perforation of an intraperitoneal organ and/ or the spread of an intra-abdominal septic focus. Post-traumatic peritonitis is due to the pathological opening of the wall of a hollow organ of the digestive tract following trauma. Objective: To study post-traumatic peritonitis in the general surgery department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospitol in Kayes. Patients and Method: This was a rétrospective and descriptive study. The retrospective period extended from March 2019 to February 2022 and the prospective period from March 2022 to February 2023 inclusive. We included in this study all patients who consulted the emergency reception services and who were operated and the hospitalized in the general surgery department of the Fousseyni Daou Hospitol in Kayes for post-traumatic peritonitis. Results: The frequency of post-traumatic peritonitis was 10%. The 11-20 year old age group was the most represented with 34.40%. In our series, 90.60% of patients Cameroun urgently. Abdominal contusions were the most frequent reason for admission with 46.90%. Public road accidents were the most common etiology with 34.40%. The most common preoperative diagnosis was peritonitis by perforation of a hollow organ with 62.50%. Therapeutically,50% of patients benefited from excision, suture, washing and drainage. Surgical site infection was the main complication with 28.60%, and the death rate was 57.10% among complications. Conclusion: Post-traumatic peritonitis is nowadays a concern in emergency surgery because it represents a significant cause of death in the surgical environment.
Rare Adrenal Tumor: Cavernous Hemangioma. A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ali Zineb Ait Si , Dassoufi Rania , Rafi Sana , Mghari Ghizlane El , Ansari Nawal EL
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Adrenal hemangioma is a very rare, benign vascular tumor, the cavernous type is the most common. Case report: We present the case of a 66-year-old female patient, diagnosed with an adrenal left mass of 56× 65 ×58 mm. The patient underwent laparoscopic tumoral resection. Histopathological examination revealed adrenal cavernous hemangioma. Discussion  Conclusion: Adrenal cavernous hemangioma is a benign tumor, generally unilateral, often asymptomatic, discovered incidentally or after autopsy. it can be misdiagnosed preoperatively as adenomas or malignant tumors of the adrenal gland. Diagnosis of certainty remains the prerogative of anatomopathological examination. The treatment of choice is surgical excision due the difficulty of excluding malignancy and hemorrhagic risk.
Electric Car Conversion
Authors: Oloye C. O. , Olanlokun S. A. , Emene O. S. , Bello E. I. , Eiche J. F. , Imoukhuede K. A.
Published: February 2024

One of the directions for making cleaner and more economic vehicles is to adopt electric vehicle concept. Therefore, an internal combustion powered engine Nissan Micra Vehicle was converted into battery powered electric vehicle. The power train of the car was redesigned to use DC electric motor in replacement of the existing internal combustion engine and to give the gear ratios possibility of a normal car. The power rating of the motor was determined by considering the rolling, gradient and aerodynamic resistances which gave a total tractive effort of 12190.84 N. The designed power rating was then determined to be 8 kW and this value was used to select the number of batteries that gave the required current to reach an adequate range of operation. To balance the weight of the car, the battery rack was located behind the center of gravity to give the developed vehicle a neutral steer characteristic. After installation of electric motor, inverter and the batteries, then the batteries were connected in series and parallel to the inverter with cable wire via variable frequency drive to ac motor and potentiometer. The vehicle was then evaluated and the voltage produced was able to move the vehicle at 6.24 m/s and the maximum frequency obtained was fifty megahertz (50 MHz).
Pengaruh real activities manipulation, opinion shopping, dan sales growth terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern
Authors: Widiyati Dian , Alfiah Annafisa
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of real activities manipulation, opinion shopping, and sales growth on the receipt of audit opinions in Industrial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method; the samples obtained are as many as 23 Industrial companies for five years registered on the IDX with a total observation of 115 financial statement data. The hypothesis testing method in this study was tested using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The results of this study show that partially real activities manipulation does not affect the receipt of audit opinion going concern, opinion shopping involves the receipt of audit opinion going concern, and sales growth does not affect the receipt of audit opinion going concern.

Public interest statement

This study could give insight for company to handling audit opinion through the policy of choosing public accounting firm. The company should follow the rules that regulate in Indonesia.
Pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan perencanaan pajak terhadap profitabilitas
Authors: Lestari Ida Ayu , Agustiningsih Wulandari
Published: February 2024

Profitability is essential for the company for its survival. This study aimed to determine the effect of capital structure, company size, and tax planning on the profitability of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The implementation of this research uses a causality associative research design with secondary data types. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 15 companies that met the criteria from a total population of 23 companies with a research period of 4 years so that 60 sample data were obtained. This study utilizes a multiple linear regression analysis model. The results showed that capital structure (Debt to Equity Ratio) did not affect profitability (Return On Assets), while company size (Size) and tax planning (Tax Retention Rate) had a positive effect on profitability (Return On Assets).

Public interest statement

Future researchers are expected to consider or add other variables affecting profitability, such as sales growth, leverage, dividend policy, inflation rates, and interest rates on different research objects. Factors from company size and tax planning can be used as the primary reference for companies to increase their profitability.
Kenali Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Untuk Hidup Lebih Sehat
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Ningrum Siti Rahmi , Febriani Yessi , Hidayat Supran , Sitepu Karolina , Hajatina Hajatina
Published: February 2024

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus, yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan sekresi dan kerja insulin, terus menjadi perhatian global, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Fokus utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, khususnya siswa-siswi, tentang Diabetes Mellitus guna mencapai gaya hidup yang lebih sehat. Tujuan dilaksanakannnya pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai penyakit ini, termasuk penyebab, dampak, dan cara pencegahan. Dengan memfokuskan edukasi pada generasi muda, diharapkan pesan tentang pentingnya hidup sehat dapat diinternalisasi sejak dini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup penyampaian informasi melalui ceramah yang informatif dan interaktif. Hasil kegiatan ini mencerminkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, terlihat dari partisipasi aktif siswa-siswi dalam sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi. Melalui pendekatan edukatif ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengambil langkah-langkah preventif dan memperbaiki gaya hidup mereka, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi pada upaya global untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan publik yang terus berkembang, dengan memfokuskan pada edukasi sebagai langkah awal yang penting.
MECHANISMS AND TOOLS FOR DEVELOPING A LONG-TERM STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE LIVING STANDARDS OF PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Head of Project  Institute for Forecasting and Macroeconomic Research, Ibragimova N. M.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the basic principles of a long-term strategy for improving the living standards of the population and substantiates the requirements to ensure the living conditions and human capital development in the context of long-term modernization of the Uzbekistan economy and adjustment to international standards (Sustainable development goals). The study offers tools and mechanisms for developing a long-term strategy to improve living standards, including a program-targeted approach, an interactive system of targeted forecasting (monitoring) of indicators of living standards, and a social road map that presents a management plan and potential development directions, optimal ways to achieve the goal. It puts forward social and economic methods of analysis, development, and improvement of the living standards that allow to determine the main trends, positive and negative implications of social risks, provide an opportunity to analyze the current situation in the social sphere, form various scenarios and options for strategic planning of living standards in relation to strategic goals.
Lo que no nos enseñó la escuela de Arquitectura. Las influencias del siglo XX
Authors: Sánchez-Soto Ricardo , Martín-López Lucía
Published: February 2024

El Movimiento Moderno cambió la manera de hacer y enseñar arquitectura en todo el mundo. En México, durante el siglo xx, dicho movimiento fue importante para el desarrollo de nuevos modelos de ciudad y sociedad. Los principales representantes de este movimiento en el país introdujeron las influencias de grandes arquitectos como Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Frank Lloyd Wright, entre otros. Los arquitectos mexicanos se inspiraron particularmente por la ideología que pone al ser humano y su cotidianidad al centro de la cuestión arquitectónica, sin embargo, con la llegada del siglo y del postmodernismo, la arquitectura dejó de reflejar esas consideraciones con la misma fuerza. El presente trabajo analiza a los principales arquitectos mexicanos del siglo XX y sus influencias en sus homólogos del siglo XXI por medio de una comparativa entre sus ideas e influencias.Dicho análisis muestra que a inicios del siglo XXI se retomaron los valores técnicos y estéticos del Movimiento Moderno, pero sin producir cambios en la forma de enseñar arquitectura. Este trabajo es importante para entender las influencias de los movimientos arquitectónicos en las futuras generaciones de arquitectos y contribuye a futuros estudios al aportar una metodología comparativa como modo efectivo de análisis aplicable a distintos contextos geográficos e históricos.
Assessing the Level of Pain Reduction and Excessive Soft Tissue Tension in Patients with Selected Lumbosacral Spine Conditions Using a Prototype Fascial Therapy Tool
Authors: Rafałko Mateusz , Lichograj Piotr
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the level of maximizing treatment effects by reducing pain symptoms and excessive tissue tension as the main pathogenic stimuli, and to minimize the potential adverse consequences of treating selected lumbosacral spine conditions.
Materials and Methods: The study material consisted of the results of questionnaires administered to patients of both sexes, aged 20-80 years, evaluated at the beginning and end of a standard 10-day rehabilitation camp. During it, an experimental method of fascial therapy using the prototype M-Stick tool was applied and compared with a control group whose treatment did not involve the tool. The study used, among other things, palpation of subjective soft tissue tension levels and pain levels according to the VAS scale.
Results: After the 10-day therapy, more than 90% of patients achieved a reduction in soft tissue tension compared to the initial state, while pain levels measured according to VAS decreased from a mean of 6.5 to 3.3. In approximately 50% of the patients, the therapy resulted in moderate tissue bruising.
Conclusions: Fascial therapy using the specialized M-Stick tool achieves similar ef f i cacy to technically identical therapy without the support of the tool, in the context of reducing pain and tissue tension. Despite leaving moderate tissue bruising in nearly 50% of patients, it is considered an acceptable therapy for treating selected lumbosacral spine conditions.
Hegemoni dan Perlawanan: Interpretasi Gramscian dalam Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak
Authors: Rusliawati Ely , Sari Ida Purnama
Published: February 2024

Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari merupakan novel yang menceritakan hegemoni kehidupan masyarakat desa dengan aparatus desa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini (1) Mendeskripsikan Praktik hegemoni melalui kebudayaan dalam sebuah novel Di Kaki Bukit Ciblak (2) Mendeskripsikan perlawanan hegemoni melalui kebudayaan dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak (3) Mendeskripsikan praktik hegemoni melalui ideologi dan (4) Mendeskripsikan praktik hegemoni melalui kaum intelektual dalam novel.  Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan mimetik. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan data dalam penelitian ini adalah baca catat.teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskripsi. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah teori hegemoni Gramsci. Teori tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui praktik hegemoni melalui negara, praktik hegemoni melalui kebudayaan, praktik hegemoni melalui ideologi, dan praktik. Hasi penelitian adalah (1) praktik hegemoni melalui kebudayaan dalam sebuah novel Di Kaki Bukit Ciblak terjadi melalui relasi kuasa; masyarakat dengan aparatus desa, Mbok Sum (tengkulak) dengan penjual gula kepala. Selanjutnya (2) Perlawanan hegemoni melalui kebudayaan dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak dilakukan oleh tokoh Pambudi.Pemuda desa yang memiliki visi dan misi lurus untuk kemajuan desanya. Kepergiannya ke Yogyakrta untuk bersekolah membuat ia juga bekerja sebagai wartawan.Banyak kritikan yang ia tulis di koran Kalawarta. (3) Praktik hegemoni melalui ideologi terdapat pada beberapa tokoh seperti Pambudi, Pak Lurah Dirga, Dan Pak Berkah. (4) Praktik hegemoni melalui kaum intelektual dalam novel terdapat pada keberadaan Pak Barkah, wartawan Kalawarta. Selain itu, ada seorang dukun yang keberadaan kurang terhegemoni.
Awareness of Climate Change and Environmental Issues among Farmers in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Mah Hassan Mohamad Aizudin , Mahamud Mohd Amirul , Abu Bakar Mohd Azmeer , Zainoddin Amir Imran , Mohd Arif Zainol Mohd Remy Rozainy , Larasati Dian Ayu
Published: February 2024

Climate change is one of the world's most today’s critical issues. Change is primarily the result of human activities and natural processes. This happens because some people do not understand the concept of climate change, which is the primary factor contributing to this phenomenon. As an outcome, this study was carried out to identify the profile and awareness of farmers regarding climate change and examine the efforts and roles played by agencies in the event of a disaster caused by climate change. Purposive sampling and snowball methods were used to select 80 respondents to fill out the survey form. According to the results of a study, men outnumber women (73.8%) among farmers in the state of Kelantan (26.3%). Farmers' awareness is also high, as shown by the mean value for each item is nearest to 5.0. A high degree of awareness regarding climate change will cause farmers to appreciate, preserve, and conserve natural resources that are extremely valuable in their lives, particularly in terms of well-being.
Sustainable Development Analysis of National Park Tourism based on Analytic Hierarchy Method
Authors: Pi Hong Wen , Yao Qian
Published: February 2024

As an essential place for ecotourism, scientific research, and the educational environment, the national park is an essential part of the research conducted by many experts and scholars. To build an evaluation system of the sustainable development of national parks, and to deeply study the content of the sustainable development of national parks in China, to provide a new direction for the national parks in the sustainable development road of tourism. Studies have shown: 1. As the core content of national parks, the ecosystem is still the focus of experts and scholars, among which the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems account for the highest proportion. 2. According to the evaluation results of experts, it is concluded that China's national parks are currently in the basic sustainable development stage of tourism. There are more opportunities and space for the sustainable stage of future tourism development. 3. At present, China's national parks are representative of the ecosystem, the authenticity of the ecosystem reaches good coordination, and the suitability of the area and scale is moderately unbalanced. To study and explore the factors affecting the tourism sustainability of national parks and to provide a meaningful direction and reference basis for the protection and management of their formulation of policies and systems.
KEY PROBLEMS OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN MICE INDUSTRY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the problems associated with human capital management in the MICE industry. Such problems in this area as the lack of qualified personnel, the peculiarities of the work of the younger generation of specialists, the insufficient interaction of the industry with higher education institutions, the lack of necessary internships, and the lack of interaction between stakeholders are highlighted.
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN DONBASS
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Makeyevka, Russia, Rashchupkina Valentina N.
Published: February 2024

The work highlights the guidelines for the development of the industrial complex of Donbass, through alternative economic and organizational tools of technological progress, allowing, in the context of the restoration of industrial enterprises of the Donetsk People’s Republic (hereinafter referred to as the DPR), the development of progressive forms of production organization (PFOP) and advanced management methods. An analysis of the existing practice of the considered areas of the organizational, economic and technical level of the industrial potential of Donbass made it possible to outline the concept of a comprehensive solution for the synthesis of production structures at the stages of reconstruction and technical re-equipment of production. The methodological basis is generally accepted in economic science methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization, comparison. The paper presents the results of analytical studies of an important component of the scientific and technical potential of industrial sectors of Donbass, which have significant untapped internal potential for activating and restoring its economic and technological structure to a higher neo-industrial competitive level. The main strategic guidelines for the development of industrial enterprises in Donbass are outlined, including: a) the creation of the Unified Fund for the Development of Science and Technology (EDFST); b) development of mini-factories on unused production areas of MMK im. CM. Kirov and Azovstal Iron and Steel Works; c) optimization of business processes of iron-containing components for resource recycling; d) development of progressive forms of production organization and innovative technologies.
STRATEGIC MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia, Ryazantseva Natalia A. , Zhevakin Valentin S. ,   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia
Published: February 2024

For the successful functioning of the service sector, it is important at this stage of scientific research to form an improved organizational and economic mechanism for the development of procurement activities in the service sector, which will achieve efficiency in the implementation of strategic mechanisms for the development of procurement activities, which is extremely important for the new territories of the Russian Federation during the period of economic and integration transformations: Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions. With large volumes of purchases, it is important to develop rules for the implementation of deliveries that most rationally reflect the specifics of the work of service enterprises. The development and implementation of an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of procurement activities in the service sector will make it possible to create an organizational and managerial order in the service sector, as well as in the near future to offset negative trends and the effect of shortcomings and mistakes made in the past.
CYBERCRIME AND CYBERSECURITY: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Institute of Cyber Security and Digital Technologies in MIREA-Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, Kuzovleva Nina F. , Grechishkina Alisa D. ,   Institute of Cyber Security and Digital Technologies in MIREA-Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problem of countering cybercrimes in the economic sphere, which pose a serious threat to society and business. Based on the analysis of existing regulatory documents regulating the suppression of offenses in the information environment, statistical data on various types of cybercrimes, such as phishing and cyber attacks on financial institutions, recommendations are given on combating cybercrimes, and the need for Russia to develop its own Cybersecurity Concept is noted.
REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE ACTIVITY OF A ROAD TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. , Koshkina Irina A. ,   Kazan Federal University – Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia, Kudryakov Roman I. ,   Vladimir State University named A. G. and N. G. Stoletov’s, Vladimir, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and application of the concept of business process reengineering in the activities of a road transport enterprise. The article discusses the main points of reengineering, its advantages and prospects in the context of the road transport industry. The article analyses current business processes at a road transport enterprise, identifies problem areas and obstacles that can be eliminated or optimised through the application of reengineering. The article offers practical recommendations for the successful implementation of business process reengineering to improve the efficiency of a road transport enterprise and may be useful for managers and specialists working in this field.
MEASURES TO SUPPORT FAMILIES AND PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY IN THE REGION
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Sennikova Irina L. , Karanin Vladimir A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: February 2024

The development of health-saving technologies, along with tools to stimulate the birth rate and other measures to support families, today are the most important components of the demographic policy of the country and regions of Russia. Demographic problems associated with the deterioration of natural growth rates and the level of population health due to the influence of viral and other threats of increased morbidity in the population today have a negative impact on ensuring socio-economic security. Demographic and other social threats are intensifying under the negative influence of external geopolitical and environmental factors and the lifestyle of citizens. The search for effective measures to support young families, directions for the development of health-saving technologies for citizens of various categories determines the relevance of the research within the framework of this article. Statistical data on the development of the demographic situation and the spread of morbidity in Russia, the Volga Federal District and the Kirov Region are presented. Guidelines for the development of measures of state support for families and technologies for protecting the health of the population have been identified, which can serve as elements of a strategy for socio-economic development and increasing the demographic potential of Russian regions.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Anxiety in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hekmawati Shanti
Published: February 2024

Anxiety is an emotion commonly experienced by pregnant women, especially in the third-trimester. Anxiety can disrupt the physical and mental health of pregnant women and can have a negative impact on fetal development. Endorphin massage is a therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The research sample consisted of 60 third-trimester pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group (30 people) and the control group (30 people). The treatment group received endorphin massage therapy for 30 minutes 10 times, while the control group received no therapy. Anxiety data was measured using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant difference in anxiety between the treatment group and the control group after receiving therapy (p < 0.05). Anxiety in the treatment group decreased significantly after receiving therapy, while anxiety in the control group did not change. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that endorphin massage is effective in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women.
FEATURES OF IMMUNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN INFERTILITY DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Babadzhan Volodymyr , Byrka Yelyzaveta , Kliepova Anastasiia , Solovei Albina , Yaresko Anastasiia
Published: February 2024

The aim. To study and summarize modern immunological methods of laboratory diagnosis of the causes of infertility.

Materials and methods. An analytical review and analysis of the scientific literature in recent years, covering the study of immunological causes of infertility and, accordingly, the use of immunological methods of diagnosis and treatment of infertility.

Results and discussion. Infertility treatment is an urgent medical problem because, according to the WHO, every sixth person faces this problem during their lifetime. Immunological aspects play an important role in infertility and account for 5% of infertility among men and women. In cases where the cause of infertility cannot be explained by the presence of specific organic signs in a couple, the identification of immunological mechanisms of infertility becomes more crucial. The immunological causes of infertility are still underestimated, as the mother’s immune system plays a major role in the successful implantation of the embryo and the carrying of a pregnancy. The relevant areas of immunological research are HLA typing to determine the immunological «compatibility» of couples, the study of the role of antisperm antibodies (ASA) in the development of infertility, and the use of exosomes as biomarkers of reproductive system diseases that may be the cause of infertility. In accordance with the material reviewed, we have identified the main areas of research into the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of infertility, which require further detailed study for the successful overcoming of infertility in the future.

Conclusion. We have reviewed the articles that included materials on the study of immunological methods of infertility research and identified three currently relevant methods for identifying the causes and diagnosis of this disease, which continue to require thorough study to solve the problems of infertility. Carriage of the HLA-DQA1*5 allele can be used as a marker of the degree of HLA-DQA1 compatibility of a couple, as well as the use of some exosome markers, such as endometriosis-specific exosome characteristics such as miR-214-3p, EVLGMNP1, AFAP1-AS1. There is also no doubt that there is a high correlation between elevated levels of ASA and female infertility, so special attention should be paid to ASA in the diagnosis of male infertility.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТЕРАПІЇ ПСОРІАЗУ ЕКСИМЕРНИМ ЛАЗЕРОМ 308 НМ
Authors: Kurchenko Andrii , Mankivska Olha , Fedoruk Halyna , Kurchenko Kostiantyn
Published: February 2024

У цьому дослідницькому огляді ми визначили, що при терапії псоріазу ексимерним лазером було визначено три основні протоколи: протокол MED, протокол індурації і протокол MBD. Показано, що це ефективний варіант лікування в комбінованій терапії з місцевими засобами, а також варіант лі- кування псоріазу, стійкого до системного лікування. Ексимер-лазер залишається чудовим варіантом лікування псоріазу, і його слід розглядати як додатковий варіант лікування місцевих або системних засобів.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pentingnya ASI Eksklusif Dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Rossi Septina  , Lilik Susilowati  , Titim Adrianingsih
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah  gizi buruk kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi  dalam jangka waktu  lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan gizi.Salah satu penyebab stunting pada anak kecil adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak diberikan selama 6 bulan. Malnutrisi pada anak usia dini dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan sehingga membuat bayi menjadi terlalu kecil. Penulis disini melakukan kegiatan PKM berupa pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi dibawah 6 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 17 September 2023 WIB pada pukul 09.00 hingga 10.30 WIB dengan melibatkan total 64 ibu-ibu. Kegiatan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan untuk mencegah stunting pada ibu yang memiliki bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, CAPITAL INTENSITY RATIO, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Viorent Viorent , Arief Abubakar
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, size firm, capital intensity ratio, and sales growth on tax avoidance in consumer non-cyclicals manufacturing companies listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2019-2022. The type of data in this study is quantitative with secondary data. The sample used in this study was 36 consumer non-cyclicals manufacturing companies with 106 financial statements. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The analysis methods used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that leverage did not have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while Return on Assets (ROA) had a negative effect on tax avoidance, firm size did not have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR) and sales growth did not have negative effect on tax avoidance.
Morphological and anatomical studies of Ocimum basilicum L. cultivated in Al-Marj city, Libya
Authors: Mahmoud Dr. Wafa Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Ocimum basilicum L. belonging to the Lamiaceae family known as the ‘King of Herbs has been used as traditional medicine for various ailments. The aim of the present study is to provide new properties for the identification and description of this species. The morphological and anatomical patterns were investigated by light microscope. The features of floral morphology such as verticillaster number, bract, calyx, corolla and stamens are  important characters to distinguish this species.  The stomata are present in both epidermises, being of diacytic and anisocytic types. Vascular supply of stem consists of four arcs while in leaves and petiole are continuous bundles. Mesophyll dorsiventral of one row of  rectangular palsiade tissue adaxially followed rows of spongy tissue. We observe morphologically different types of glandular and non-glandular trichomes in all the studied organs. The  different morphological characters in the trichomes have very important taxonomic values.
التجول العقلي وعلاقته بالتسويف الأكاديمي لدى عينة من طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية
Authors: عمران د. محمد كامل محمد , أبو قوطة د. ايمان عبد الرحمن
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى التجول العقلي والتسويف الأكاديمي والعلاقة بينهما لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية، اضافة الى معرفة متوسط درجات التجول العقلي والفروق في متوسط درجات التسويف الأكاديمي معزاة للنوع. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (330) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية، واستخدم الباحث الادوات التالية: مقياس التجول العقلي إعداد الفيل (2018)، ومقياس التسويف الأكاديمي إعداد أبو طه (2016). توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الدرجة الكلية للتجول العقلي لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية قد بلغ 53.1%، و هو مستوى متوسط، في حين أن التجول العقلي الغير مرتبط بموضوع  كانت نسبته ما يقارب 61%، محتلا المرتبة الأولى لدى أفراد العينة، يليه التجول العقلي المرتبط بموضوع، و الذي كان وزنه النسبي ما يقارب 43%، و الدرجة الكلية للتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية  بمحافظات غزة  بلغ 60.5%، و هو مستوى متوسط. وجود علاقة طردية بين درجة تقدير أفراد عينة الدراسة للتجول العقلي ودرجة تقديرهم للتسويف الأكاديمي. عدم وجود فروق بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة التجول العقلي والتي تُعزى لمتغير النوع، باستثناء المجال الثاني للتجول العقلي "التجول العقلي الغير مرتبط بالموضوع، والذي يشير إلى وجود فروق تبعاً لمتغير النوع لصالح الذكور. وجود فروق بين متوسطات تقدير عينة الدراسة للتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعات الفلسطينية تعزى لمتغير للنوع، وكانت الفروق لصالح الذكور.
التوجيه اللغوي عند ابن بطال في شرحه صحيح البخاري كتاب الوضوء نموذجا
Authors: المسلاتي د. نوري حسن حامد , الشاعري أ. مجدي عبد الرحيم فضل
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بجهود علماء المالكية في توظيف اللغة، ولا سيما علم النحو في مجال شرح الحديث الشريف، وقد اختار الباحثان الإمام أبا الحسن بن بطال من خلال شرحه لكتاب صحيح البخاري لإبراز ما له من أثر في هذا الصدد، متبعين في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد تبين للباحثين أن ابن بطّال كان إمامًا في اللغة كما كان إمامًا في الحديث والفقه، وكيف لا، واللغة هي المرقاة لما سواها من العلوم الشرعية.
illegal immigration in Libyan society
Authors: Al-Dharaani Dr. Abdul Salam Adam Ali Hamid
Published: February 2024

Given the complexity and extension of the phenomenon of immigration, the multiplicity of its forms, and the different methods of achieving it, it raises several issues and topics that require study and scientific and objective analysis, the most important of which is the issue of illegal immigration. On this basis, this phenomenon has taken on a new dimension in international relations, as it has become one of the most complex issues due to the overlapping of its causes, manifestations, and dimensions. From this standpoint, the research focused on the social dimensions of illegal immigration.The research addressed several basic points, namely the concept of illegal immigration and its causes, in addition to reviewing its effects, presenting the sociological approaches to explaining illegal immigration, and then learning about international agreements and conventions to combat illegal immigration.The descriptive approach was used, and the study reached several conclusions, including that the phenomenon of irregular immigration is a complex phenomenon in terms of factors and causes. Illegal immigration also has multiple effects on the social, economic, political, and health levels. The study reached a set of recommendations.
العلاقات التجارية بين مدينة جنوه ومصر خلال العهد المملوكي 1260 – 1570
Authors: امراجع محمد العقوري ا. يوسف
Published: February 2024

ركزت الدراسة على مرحلة تاريخية ظهرت فيها علاقات تجارية بين مصر في عهد المماليك وجنوه بين عامي 1260 – 1517 ، وذلك بهدف التعرف على طبيعة تلك العلاقات، وأهم الجوانب المؤثرة سلباً وإيجاباً فيها. ولتحقيق ذلك استُخدم المنهج التاريخي السردي الذي يعمل على عرض المعلومات التاريخية بحسب تسلسلها الزمني، واستخراج الحقائق منها. توصلت الدراسة في ختامها لعدة نتائج تفسّر ازدهار العلاقات التجارية بين مدينة جنوه ومصر، منها: موقع مصر المهم الذي يربط بين الشرق والغرب عن طريق البحر الأحمر. بالإضافة إلى موقع مدينة جنوه بوصفها حلقة وصل بين غرب أوروبا ومصر. كما بينت الدراسة وجود توتر في هذه العلاقات التجارية لاحقا، بسبب اختلاف سياسة السلاطين المماليك في أغلب الأحيان. هذا بالإضافة إلى ردود الأفعال الناتجة من الطرفين بسبب التقارب التجاري الجنوي المملوكي، وارتباط الجنوبيين بأعمال القرصنة على السفن، مع ظهور التنافس التجاري بين جنوه والبندقية والذي انتهى لصالح البنادقة حيث ازدهرت تجارتهم في حوض البحر المتوسط.
طرق التحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية وفلسفته
Authors: موسى الفضيل بوعمر خديجة , محمد حسين الزريدي ليلى
Published: February 2024

يمثل التحليل الموضوعي قناة مهمة وحلقة وصل بين مصادر المعرفة والمستفيدين في شتى المجالات، حيث يعتبر المجهود البشري للقائمين بالتحليل هو حجر الأساس عند تحديد المحتوى والمضمون لمصادر المعلومات في البيئة العادية، أما في البيئة الرقمية فقد أصبح حجم المجهود البشري يتناقص أمام ظهور الطرق الآلية للتحليل الموضوعي، فحلت البرمجيات والتقنيات البديلة محل الجهد البشري المباشر، وإن ظل هذا الجهد موجودا بشكل غير مباشر. تركز الدراسة على التحليل الموضوعي في مرحلته الثالثة حسب تطور عملية التحليل الموضوعي، أي في البيئة الإلكترونية والرقمية على وجه الخصوص، ومن هنا فهي تسعى للإجابة على التساؤل الآتي: ماهي طرق التحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية، وماهي آلياته؟ اتُبِع المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي لما ورد في مصادر المعلومات المتخصصة في تنظيم المعلومات بصفة عامة، والتحليل الموضوعي بوجه خاص؛ لتجميع المعلومات عن موضوع الدراسة، والخروج منها بتشخيص عام، ولتحقيق عدة أمور، يمكن إجمالها على النحو الآتي: 1. التعريف بالتحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية، وتطوره المرحلي.2. التعرف على المصطلحات المستخدمة عند تطبيق التحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية.3. بيان طرق التحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية والمتمثلة في: الأنطولولجيا، والتوسيم، والفوكسونومي والتاكسونومي. توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج منها: 1. اتفاق كل طرق التحليل الموضوعي في البيئة الرقمية في استخدام المصطلحات والواصفات لتنظيم المحتوى الموضوعي.2. تعتمد طريقة الأنطولوجي والتاكسونومي على وضع قوائم مُسبقة تشبه قوائم رؤوس الموضوعات أو المكانز، لذا تبدو أكثر تنظيما.3. فيما تسير عملية التوسيم والفوكسونومي على الاختيار العشوائي.4. كل الطرق المذكورة قابلة للتطوير والتحديث المستمر.5. اتفقت الفوكسونومي والتاكسونومي في اتباع التصنيفين الواسع والضيق، وهي بهذا تتبع الهرمية في ترتيب المصطلحات أو الواصفات، فيما كانت ذات سياق نوعي أكثر في الأنطولوجي والتوسيم. وبذا توصي الدراسة بإعداد مزيد من الدراسات لتوضيح آلية التحليل الموضوعي المتبعة عند تصميم المواقع العربية، وكيفية اختيار مصطلحات أو واصفات بعينها، وهل مايحكم ذلك هو الاعتماد المسبق على قوائم ثابتة، أم يكون التحليل من واقع ماهو معروض في المحتوى الموضوعي!
retirada de contenidos ilícitos constitutivos de delito en el reglamento 2022/2065 relativo a un mercado único de servicios digitales
Authors: Gudín Rodríguez-Magariños Antonio Evaristo
Published: February 2024

Se aborda en el presente estudio el contenido y alcance de las nuevas herramientas que el Reglamento (UE) 2022/2065 sobre el mercado de servicios digitales pone a disposición de las autoridades estatales para luchar contra la delincuencia. El examen de los precedentes que han dado lugar al texto finalmente aprobado pone de manifiesto la existencia de un elemento de orden público no perfectamente definido que resulta determinante a la hora de definir el contenido y alcance de las nuevas herramientas que el reglamento pone a disposición de las autoridades estatales. La razón última de esta regulación subyace en el carácter condicional o dependiente de la difusión de la información. La información, como manifestación del derecho a la libertad de expresión, es inocua a la acción de la ley. Por el contrario, la difusión de información fuera del marco previsto por el emisor puede acarrear consecuencias imprevistas que requieran la intervención en los mercados de las autoridades estatales.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA ANYAMAN TIKAR DI DESA RAPOWAWO KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Sewa Yohanes Roimus , Mei Agustina , Bantas Maria Goreti Diciloam
Published: February 2024

The surrounding culture can be used as teaching material in mathematics. Culture-based mathematics learning is called ethnomathematics. One form of culture of the people of Rapowawo Village. This study aims to explore and obtain information about mathematical concepts and mathematical elements contained in woven mats in Rapowawo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique used is a triangulation of data sources. The results of this study indicate that the woven mats in Rapowawo Village contain mathematical concepts and elements. Mathematical concepts contained in woven mats in Rapowawo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency, namely geometric concepts including; points, lines, angles, and plane figures as well as equivalent ratios and arithmetic sequences. This study only examines the procedures and results of woven mats in Rapowawo Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency, then it is recommended to make teaching materials so that they can be applied to learning.
Determinants of High Neonatal Mortality Rates in Migori County Referral Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Brian Barasa Masaba1, Rose Mmusi-Phetoe
Published: February 2024

Background: Neonatal mortality is a significant public health problem worldwide. In Kenya, neonatal mortality rates are unacceptably high within the sub-Saharan region. In 2017 the country had 20.9 deaths per 1000 live births above the WHO target of 12 deaths per 1000 live births. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of high neonatal mortality rates in Migori County, Kenya. The neonatal mortality cases were utilised as the target population to the study. Method: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental research design was used. A systematic sampling technique was employed to draw a sample of 201 archived neonatal cases out of 420 neonatal mortality medical records, which constituted the study population. Data were collected by means of a developed questionnaire. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 was used to analyse data. Results: The main findings revealed the leading determinants of neonatal mortality were early neonatal period, prematurity, low birth weight, neonates with intrapartum complications and poor 1st Apgar score. Obstetrical haemorrhage and HIV were the main maternal complications associated to neonatal mortalities, while the leading direct causes of death in this study were birth asphyxia and sepsis. Conclusions: To reduce mortalities, a multifaceted approach is needed to establish quality improvement in neonatal intensive care and reduce preterm birth incidences in Migori County.
A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program Regarding Knowledge about Home Management of Selected Common Illnesses in Pre-school Children among Mothers Residing in Rural Area of Panipat
Authors: Sandhya Yadav  , Meena Kumari
Published: February 2024

Background: Child care is mostly responsibility of mothers. Therefore, the mother’s knowledge about child care influences the nature and quality of care that is given to the child. Several studies have revealed that the mother’s level of education has a positive impact on her knowledge and how she deals with child health care issues.Aims: To assess the knowledge about home management of common illness.Method: A one group pre-test post-test pre-experimental design and evaluative approach adopted. The study was conducted among 60 mothers conveniently selected from rural area of Panipat.Result: The results of the study shows that in pre-test, mothers were having poor knowledge 31.66%, Average knowledge 68.34% and good knowledge 0.00% regarding selected common illness of children and mean score was 11.57 in post-test, poor knowledge is 0.00%, average 41.66% and good knowledge is 58.34% regarding selected common illness of children and means score was 20.77, The post-test mean knowledge score is significantly greater than the pre-test mean knowledge score so structured teaching programme was effective.Conclusion: This study concluded that structure teaching programme was highly effective in improving knowledge of mothers about home management of common illness in children.
Querkraft und Torsion – zukünftige Ansätze und Potenziale in Stufe 2 der Nachrechnungsrichtlinie/Shear and torsion – future approaches and potentials in stage 2 of the recalculation guideline
Authors: Hegger Josef , Fischer Oliver , Maurer Reinhard , Dommes Christian , Adam Viviane , Lamatsch Sebastian , Thoma Sebastian , Lavrentyev Vladimir , Stakalies Eva , Teworte Frederik , Sharei Ehsan , Kerkeni Naceur , Müller Matthias
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag stellt die Nachweisverfahren in Stufe 2 zur Nachrechnung von Bestandsbrücken nach aktueller BEM-ING Teil 2 und deren Weiterentwicklung vor. Ausgehend von den Bemessungsmodellen der BEM-ING Teil 2 für Querkraft und Torsion werden weiterführende experimentelle Untersuchungen der drei Forschungseinrichtungen RWTH Aachen University, TU München und TU Dortmund an großformatigen Spannbetonträgern erläutert, um daraus Vorschläge für erweiterte Nachweise abzuleiten, die das Tragverhalten von Spannbetonträgern noch zutreffender abbilden. Nach einem Vergleich der verfeinerten Bemessungsansätze mit neuen Versuchsergebnissen zur Querkrafttragfähigkeit werden zudem zwei reale Brückenquerschnitte mit variierenden Randbedingungen nachgerechnet. In beiden Fällen ergibt sich durch die Aktivierung bislang unberücksichtigter Traglastreserven bereits in Stufe 2 eine Erhöhung der rechnerischen Querkrafttragfähigkeit.
Interrelación entre las bacterias y los mecanismos de respuesta inmune del huésped y su relación con la enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Rangel Castro Michelle del Carmen , Bethancourt Camargo Aldo Jesús
Published: February 2024

El ser humano para poder adaptarse y convivir con los demás organismos en este mundo, necesita un sistema de regulación corporal que a la vez constituye el mecanismo de defensa más importante del cuerpo, el sistema inmunitario. En este escrito se plasmará todos los mecanismos de respuesta del sistema inmunitario, el ataque que recibe cada cuerpo extraño al entrar al cuerpo, y qué, dependiendo del tipo del cuerpo extraño, así mismo va a responder el sistema inmunitario debido a su característica de especificidad. La Enfermedad Periodontal es considerada como un problema de salud pública, causando pérdida de dientes, discapacidad, disfunción masticatoria y estado nutricional deficiente. El control de dicha enfermedad se basa básicamente en mantener un equilibrio, equilibrio que se consigue con estilos de vida saludables, así como visitas al odontólogo de manera periódica.