bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN PUBLIC NOTIFICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается процесс информационного обмена. Информационный обмен в системе оповещения включает информацию о технических средствах оповещения своего и подчиненных уровней управления, порядке установления связи, сценарии передачи сигнала и информации оповещения, а также специальных команд и сигналов между техническими средствами оповещения, функционирующих в строгом соответствии с установленными алгоритмами.

The article deals with the process of information exchange. Information exchange in the warning system includes information about the technical means of alerting its own and subordinate levels of control, the procedure for establishing communication, the signal transmission scenario and alert information, as well as special commands and signals between the technical means of alerting, functioning in strict accordance with established algorithms.
CLASSIFICATION OF POSSIBLE FAILURES OF A GAS PIPELINE LAID IN PERMAFROST SOILS USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Стручкова Г.П. , Капитонова Т.А. , Тимофеева В.В.
Published: July 2024

Современные нефтегазопроводы, построенные на северных территориях России, эксплуатируются в сложных условиях, при которых показатели надежности и безопасности технических систем, по данным [1], снижаются в 2-3,5 раза, затраты на восстановление растут в 5-8 раз. Прогнозирование состояния трубопровода имеет решающее значение для предотвращения повреждений. В последнее время для анализа и прогнозирования причинно-следственных связей инцидентов с нефтегазопроводами стали использоваться алгоритмы машинного обучения, такие как нейронные и байессовские сети, и методы регрессии. Результаты расчетов с использованием методов искусственных нейронных сетей для прогнозирования отказов трубопроводов показали приемлемую точность. Нейронные сети позволяют обнаружить ряд факторов, провоцирующих и способствующих инцидентам, их влияние и взаимодействие, и совместную способность вызывать инциденты и, таким образом, позволяют прогнозировать причинно-следственные связи. Одной из задач исследования является изучение возможностей искусственных нейронных сетей различных классов и архитектур (ИНС) и расширение области их использования.

Modern oil and gas pipelines built in the northern territories of Russia are operated in difficult conditions, under which the reliability and safety indicators of technical systems, according to [1], decrease by 2-3.5 times, the cost of restoration increases by 5-8 times. Predicting the condition of the pipeline is crucial to prevent damage. Recently, machine learning algorithms, such as neural and Bayesian networks, and regression methods have been used to analyze and predict the causal relationships of oil and gas pipeline incidents. The results of calculations using artificial neural network methods to predict pipeline failures showed acceptable accuracy. Neural networks allow us to detect a number of factors provoking and contributing to incidents, their influence and interaction, and the joint ability to cause incidents and, thus, allow us to predict cause-and-effect relationships. One of the objectives of the research is to study the capabilities of artificial neural networks of various classes and architectures (INS) and expand the scope of their use.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE REVOLUTIONS OF THE EARTH
Authors: Петров М.Н.
Published: July 2024

Приведены три примера подтверждающие эффект Джанибекова. Рассмотрены варианты очередного кувырка земли.

The article provides three examples confirming the Janibekov effect. Variants of the next somersault of the earth are considered.
Retinopatia Diabética: uma revisão sistemática, do panorama da doença ao tratamento
Authors: Cabellino Luíza Fricks , Oliveira Vimercati Jhennifer , Souza de Jesus Larissa , Alamon Braga Ana Caroline , Freire Mezher Pinheiro Gabriel , Costa de Oliveira Miranda Larah , Simão Alcantra Lima Emanuele , Marques Dias dos Santos Hugo , Bonifacio de Oliveira Neto Osvaldo
Published: July 2024

O diabetes pode levar a várias complicações, sendo a retinopatia diabética (RD) uma das principais causas de perda visual em adultos entre 25 e 74 anos. A RD resulta da hiperglicemia crônica, que danifica a retina e pode causar hemorragias, descolamento de retina, glaucoma vascular e edema macular. A progressão da RD é influenciada por fatores genéticos e condições como hipertensão e dislipidemia. Existem duas formas de RD: proliferativa (com crescimento de novos vasos sanguíneos anormais) e não proliferativa (com microaneurismas e pequenas hemorragias). A detecção precoce e o manejo adequado são cruciais para prevenir a perda visual, utilizando exames como a fotografia do fundo do olho e a tomografia de coerência óptica (OCT). O tratamento inclui controle sistêmico dos níveis glicêmicos, lipídicos e pressóricos, além de terapias como injeções de medicamentos anti-angiogênicos e fotocoagulação a laser. A prevenção envolve controle rigoroso da glicemia, pressão arterial e perfil lipídico, além da educação do paciente sobre a importância do controle metabólico adequado.
ELETROCONVULSOTERAPIA NA DEPRESSÃO ASSOCIADA À DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Moura Armando da Silva , Martins Fernanda Maciel Nogueira , Lima Angélica Cintra de , Cocco Pedro Henrique , Ventura Caroline , Junior José Camargo , Araujo Maria Eduarda Rosendo de , Kurmann Selton Nunes , Xavier Matheus Henrique Alencar , Okano Lívia Teruel , Deliberali Allan , Polido Victor Hugo Pereira , Teixeira Nilza Rosa , Nelson Marcus Vinicius Rodrigues , Notaroberto Ana Caroline Acosta , Santos Fernanda Carneiro , Alencar Natália Thaís Lima , Silva Pablo Augusto Araujo
Published: July 2024

A depressão é uma comorbidade frequente na doença de Parkinson (DP), agravando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido à interação complexa entre sintomas motores e não motores. A eletroconvulsoterapia (ECT) emergiu como uma opção terapêutica promissora para depressão resistente em DP, com evidências de melhoria significativa dos sintomas depressivos, especialmente em casos onde outras terapias falharam. Este estudo revisa a literatura atual sobre ECT na DP, explorando mecanismos neurobiológicos, protocolos de tratamento e desafios clínicos e éticos. A metodologia incluiu buscas em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com critérios de inclusão para estudos clínicos randomizados, ensaios controlados e revisões sistemáticas. A análise qualitativa dos dados indicou melhorias nos sintomas depressivos e impactos modestos, porém significativos, nos sintomas motores. Os achados ressaltam a necessidade de ensaios clínicos controlados e de longo prazo para validar a segurança e eficácia da ECT, propondo-a como uma abordagem viável para melhorar a saúde mental dos pacientes com DP. Contudo, é crucial avaliar os riscos e benefícios, especialmente quanto aos efeitos cognitivos e motores adversos, e adotar uma abordagem multidisciplinar e individualizada no manejo da depressão em DP.
PACIENTES GERIÁTRICOS: PERSPECTIVA GERAL SOBRE A COORDENAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS CONTÍNUOS E INTEGRADOS
Authors: Nogueira Marcos Gustavo Batista , Carvalho Rafael Siqueira de , Santos Gabriele Arja de Abreu dos , Santos Ivana Maria herenio dos , Júnior Ned Augusto Rocha da Silva , Ferreira Ila Gabriela Azevedo , Alves Ana Paula Marques , Santos Anielle Lima Martins , Alves Eduardo Augusto Souza , Freitas Letícia , Bessa Ramon Sales , Barcelos Raul Muzzi , Angelini Vinicius Nilson , Alves Ana Paula Marques , Migliorança Flavia Renata Bradassio , Matos Roberta Priscila Baccili Castilho
Published: July 2024

Uma das conquistas da humanidade foi a ampliação do tempo de vida. Chegar à velhice antes era um privilégio para poucos e hoje passou a ser comum mesmo em países carentes, no entanto, o envelhecimento da população não basta por si só, é necessário que o aumento da expectativa de vida esteja associado também à qualidade e conforto para a velhice. Além de uma maior ocorrência de doenças, a população idosa também pode enfrentar problemas sociais, cognitivos e funcionais, por isso, sua necessidade de assistência à saúde é maior e acabam utilizando uma quantidade desproporcional de recursos de saúde. Tendo isso em mente, objetiva-se neste trabalho  analisar e identificar as melhores estratégias para atender de forma eficaz os pacientes idosos a partir do olhar da coordenação de cuidados continuados geriátricos, realizando um estudo aprofundado com base nos indicadores do programa Cuidar+, que atualmente recebe 16010 pacientes, com média de 75 anos de idade, que são assistidos por enfermeiros que acompanham sua evolução. Com esta análise busca-se como resultado o mapeamento da situação do idoso no país e do avanço científico nesta área, visando contribuir para o avanço da discussão sobre o modelo e sua consolidação na saúde suplementar.
Evaluation of preheating impact on weld residual stresses in AH-36 steel using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Shazad Atif , Astif Muhammad , Uzair Muhammad , Zaidi Asad A.
Published: July 2024

Shipbuilding industry is a valuable and profit earning industry which plays a vital role in country’s economic development. Ships have crucial impact on country’s trade due to necessary support for maritime transportation. Moreover, ships can be utilized for protecting coastal area. Steel chiefly utilized for ships construction due to its good strength and durability. This study emphasizes on residual stress analysis of AH-36 shipbuilding steel. Abaqus software is utilized for finite element analysis to evaluate residual stresses. Mitigation of these residual stresses is very essential; hence preheating technique is discussed in this study. Preheating was conducted at three temperatures i.e., 100ºC,150ºC and 200ºC. Results indicate that Von Mises stresses were decreased effectively due to preheating. 12.6%, 21% and 45.6% reduction were observed at preheating temperatures 100ºC, 150ºC and 200ºC respectively. Further evaluation of stresses revealed that due to preheating of base plate, longitudinal stresses reduced to 21.3%, 44% and 52.4% by increasing preheating temperature from 100ºC,150ºC and 200ºC, respectively. Mitigation of thermal gradient between weld zone and base plate resulted in reduction in overall stresses of base plate.
Utilization of Sawdust Ash as an additive of cement in concrete and study of its mechanical properties
Authors: Asif Ifrah , Ubair Hussain Muhammad , Arham Khan Abdul , Ashar Muhammad , Usman Muhammad , Shahid Zain
Published: July 2024

The sustainability of the concrete industry is in jeopardy because it is one of the biggest consumers of natural resources. Environmental and monetary issues are the main difficulties the concrete industry is currently dealing with. In this study, the potential substitution of sawdust ash for cement in the production of concrete is explored. In this project, the potential substitution of sawdust ash for cement in concrete production was explored, a typical carpentry waste, and then we utilize several testing techniques to examine how it impacts the mechanical characteristics of concrete. In an experiment, the compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths of concrete samples made with various ratios of sawdust ash and cement were examined. The samples were made following ASTM C-109, ASTM C-496 and ASTM C-78 for compression, tensile and flexural testing. In place of cement, saw dust ash was added to the M-15 (M indicates ‘mix’ and 15 indicates compressive strength of 15MPA) sample in weight percentages of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The concrete samples were tested to ascertain their compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths after 14 days. Comparisons between the results and untreated concrete were done. In this study, the behavior of concrete was investigated when sawdust ash was replaced for cement to weight-based extents of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 25%. This could address the problem of how to dispose of sawdust ash while also enhancing the properties of concrete.
Diseño de un sistema de control para el tratamiento de aguas de enfriamiento de un formador de azufre
Authors: Campos Urimare , González-Rondón Yordi
Published: July 2024

Se presenta el diseño de un sistema de control para el tratamiento de aguas de enfriamiento de un formador de azufre en un mejorador de crudo, para mantener la conductividad del agua de enfriamiento en rangos establecidos y de esta manera evitar la acumulación de minerales en las tuberías, lo cual deteriora el sistema de enfriamiento. En el desarrollo, se determinaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas a controlar, como la conductividad, sus agentes biológicos y los sólidos disueltos (TDS) presentes en el agua, tratándose la conductividad mediante purgas controladas y los microorganismos y TDS mediante la dosificación de productos químicos. También, se diseñó el sistema de control de conductividad y dosificación de químicos utilizando un Controlador Lógico Programable, se seleccionaron los diferentes componentes como sensores, bombas, válvulas, medidor de nivel y medidor de conductividad y posteriormente se validó el sistema de control mediante simulación del proceso con en el software LOGO SOFT confort. Los resultados demostraron el correcto funcionamiento de encendido y apagado de las bombas y válvulas, y se concluyó que el diseño es capaz de mantener controlado todos los parámetros ante cualquier cambio en las variables de entradas.
Fatigue Life Estimation for Different Geometrical Configuration of Load-Carrying Cruciform Joint using ABAQUS and Fe-Safe
Authors: Mukhtar Mahmood Zulqarnain , Asif Muhammad , Asad Ali Zaidi Syed
Published: July 2024

This research paper focuses on the fatigue analysis of load-carrying cruciform joints made up of thick plates, which are crucial components in ship structures. The study investigates the fatigue life of fillet welded cruciform joints using both 2D and 3D geometries. Various loading conditions and boundary conditions are considered, and an elastic-plastic finite element analysis is conducted using ABAQUS 2021. The number of cycles to failure is estimated using Fe-Safe and the strain-based Brown Miller Morrow model. The results, presented through contour plots, Log Life repeats, and Load Range vs. Number of Cycles graphs, reveal the fatigue behavior and failure locations. Additionally, the methodology is validated against experimental data from literature, demonstrating its applicability. The findings provide insights into the fatigue characteristics of load-carrying cruciform joints in thick plates, contributing to enhanced design and reliability in the shipbuilding industry.
EVALUATION OF THE ARTISTIC VALUE OF THE FILM ADAPTATION OF THE NOVEL BY A.S. PUSHKIN "EUGENE ONEGIN" IN ONLINE REVIEWS
Authors: Кузьминых Е.О. , Андреева А.А. , Паршикова А.Д.
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению интернет-комментариев к фильму «Онегин» Д.Андреасяна в качестве способа оценки его художественной ценности. Материалом исследования стали интернет-комментарии кинолюбителей на сайте «Киноафиша» к фильму «Онегин». В ходе анализа были обозначены основные критерии оценки художественного фильма, снятого по мотивам классического произведения. Указаны гендерные различия в оценке рассматриваемого фильма. Проанализированы языковые и художественные средства выражения оценки в отзывах к фильму «Онегин». Определены особенности косвенной оценки фильма. Выявлены положительные, отрицательные и нейтральные отзывы, определен удельный вес эстетических, этических и рациональных оценок в каждой из выделенных групп. Отмечено, что среди представленных на сайте комментариев преобладали эмоциональные и эмотивно-интеллектуальные. Там, где преобладал эмоциональный компонент оценки (в основном женские отзывы), художественная ценность фильма была определена как высокая. В таких комментариях были отмечены эстетика фильма: красота картинки, глубина проработки любовной линии, качественный звук, атмосфера, соответствующая эпохе. Большинство тех, кто написал положительные отзывы, отметили бережное отношение к тексту и достоверную игру актеров. Существенное влияние на положительную оценку фильма оказала любовь к творчеству А.С. Пушкина. В комментариях с преобладающей рациональной оценкой уровень художественной ценности фильма может быть определен как невысокий. В таких комментариях была отмечена плохая проработанность деталей, подбор актеров, недостоверность, фальшь, несоответствие возраста и амплуа актеров тексту писателя и т.д. Поскольку положительных, эмоциональных отзывов было значительно боль

This article is devoted to the study of online reviews of the film "Onegin" by D.Andreasyan as a way to assess its artistic value. The material of the study was the online reviews of film enthusiasts on the Kinoafisha website for the film Onegin. During the analysis, the main criteria for evaluating a feature film based on a classic work were identified. Gender differences in the evaluation of the film in question are indicated. The linguistic and artistic means of expressing appreciation in online reviews of the film "Onegin" are analyzed. The features of the indirect evaluation of the film are determined. Positive, negative and neutral reviews were identified, and the proportion of aesthetic, ethical and rational assessments in each of the selected groups was determined. It was noted that emotional and emotive-intellectual reviews prevailed among the reviews presented on the site. Where the emotional component of the assessment prevailed (mainly female reviews), the artistic value of the film was determined to be high. In such cases.
Impact of Relaxation and Biofeedback on Alcohol Abusers' Mood, Control, and Quality of Life
Authors: Parmod  , Dr. Shabana Anjum
Published: July 2024

In this study, persons who suffer from alcohol addiction disorders are examined to determine how the use of relaxation techniques and biofeedback affects their mood swings, sense of control, and overall quality of life for themselves. “The purpose of this study is to investigate the ways in which these therapies have the ability to alleviate the psychological and physiological symptoms that are generally linked with alcohol dependency. The ultimate goal of the study is to improve overall well-being and life satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to provide insights into the efficacy of various therapeutic techniques” in the context of addiction treatment by conducting a complete evaluation of the current literature and empirical evidence.
वाल्मीकि रामायण में ब्रह्मचर्य का स्वरूप
Authors: मुकेश कुमार मंडल  , आदित्य प्रकाश सिंह
Published: July 2024

वाल्मीकि रामायण में ब्रह्मचर्य का स्वरूप एक व्यापक और गहन विषय है जो प्राचीन भारतीय समाज और संस्कृति में नैतिक और आध्यात्मिक अनुशासन के महत्व को प्रकट करता है। ब्रह्मचर्य का अर्थ होता है ब्रह्म (ईश्वर) की ओर गतिशील होना और इसमें शारीरिक, मानसिक, और आध्यात्मिक संयम शामिल होता है। रामायण में ब्रह्मचर्य के स्वरूप को प्रमुख पात्रों के माध्यम से समझा जा सकता है। भगवान राम, लक्ष्मण, भरत, माता सीता और हनुमान। वाल्मीकि रामायण में ब्रह्मचर्य का स्वरूप केवल शारीरिक संयम तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि यह मानसिक और आध्यात्मिक स्तर पर भी गहरे अर्थ रखता है। यह आत्मसंयम, त्याग, सेवा, और धर्म के प्रति अटल समर्पण का प्रतीक है। राम, लक्ष्मण, और हनुमान के जीवन और उनके कार्यों के माध्यम से ब्रह्मचर्य का आदर्श स्वरूप प्रस्तुत किया गया है, जो आज भी समाज में नैतिकता और अनुशासन की महत्वपूर्णता को रेखांकित करता है। इस प्रकार, वाल्मीकि रामायण में ब्रह्मचर्य का स्वरूप न केवल प्राचीन भारतीय समाज के नैतिक और धार्मिक आदर्शों को उजागर करता है, बल्कि यह वर्तमान समाज के लिए भी एक महत्वपूर्ण और प्रेरणादायक मार्गदर्शन प्रदान करता है।
To Study of Construction wastages on Construction Project
Authors: Mr. Sudhir Patil  , Er. Upendra Saharkar
Published: July 2024

The construction industry is an important cog in the wheel of national economies around the globe. Low productivity, unsafe working conditions, inadequate quality, and poor safety are some of the well-known chronic difficulties in the construction industry. In today's world, the construction sector is confronted with a number of critical issues. These include rising competition from outside, a lack of qualified workers, and the imperative to enhance the quality of building. In order to meet these problems, the sector must immediately increase efficiency, improve quality, and adopt new technology. Over the last several decades, a great deal of research and study has focused on the difficulties encountered by the construction industry. This research has sought to determine the root causes of these problems and, in some cases, has even proposed solutions.The study is to confirm and reevaluate the current state of productivity and performance in the local construction industry's activities and processes. The purpose of this is to gain a better understanding of the existing state of "lean" in the local construction sector by establishing new measurement parameters that are specific to waste and cycle time as they relate to the principles and concepts of Lean Construction.
СВОБОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Лыжова А.В. , Галимов Т.И.
Published: July 2024

Тема свободных экономических зон исследовалась различными авторами в контексте международной экономики, регионального развития и инвестиционной политики. Однако динамичное развитие СЭЗ и появление новых вызовов требуют постоянного анализа и обновления существующих подходов к их изучению. Целью исследования является анализ теоретических основ, текущего состояния и перспектив развития свободных экономических зон в России. Объектом исследования выступают свободные экономические зоны Российской Федерации.
Предмет исследования – это экономические, социальные и инновационные аспекты их деятельности. Исследование базируется на комплексном подходе, включающем анализ научной литературы, статистических данных, а также использование сравнительного и системного анализа. Применение этих методов позволяет всесторонне оценить роль и место СЭЗ в экономической системе страны.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Мусханова Х.Ж. , Токшаидова Р.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится обзор современного видения обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия в условиях цифровой трансформации. Объект исследования - оценка изменений с появлением разнообразных финансово-технических сервисов, например, рассрочка покупки, бесшовные платежи и переводы. Ключевые игроки на рынке российского финтеха: Сбер, Яндекс Маркет, МТС, OZON, Tinkoff и др. Все перечисленные кампании активно развивают финансово-технологические сервисы. Например: экосистема Сбер, включающая 48 направлений бизнеса от доставки еды до серверного обслуживания. Экосистема Яндекс тоже хороший пример: поисковик имеет более 50 бизнес-направлений, объединённых в единую экосистему финансово-технологическими сервисами. Сотовый оператор «МТС» вырос до монолайнера, объединившего под своим брендом десятки компаний (создал экосистему), за счёт активного использования финансово-технологических сервисов.
ESG-БАНКИНГ И ИСЛАМСКОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ: ОТЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р. , Макшарипова Э.А.
Published: July 2024

Индустрия исламских финансов стремительно развивается в последние десятилетия. В частности, на фоне возрастающей роли ESG-концепции в финансах наблюдается повышенный интерес к социальным аспектам исламских финансов. Стремление к устойчивому развитию, способному удовлетворить потребности нынешнего поколения без ущерба для благополучия будущих поколений, не является новой задачей. В последние годы изменение климата и, в более общем плане, переход к модели устойчивого развития приобретают все большее значение. Отношение исламских финансов к социальному финансированию является одним из новых экономических вызовов для традиционных финансовых систем за счет создания более инклюзивной и устойчивой финансовой основы для глобального роста, и благополучия общества. Понятие устойчивости имеет решающее значение для всех организаций, особенно для финансовых институтов, которые играют фундаментальную роль в обеспечении стабильного роста экономики. Стабильность финансовой системы влияет на экономику в целом. Банки как финансовые институты, которые направляют сбережения финансовой системы в инвестиции, оказывают наибольшее влияние на долгосрочный экономический рост. Целью исследования является выявление современных тенденций развития исламского банкинга и ESG-концепции в финансах, степени реализации ESG-концепции в банкинге в России. В ходе исследования использовались методы сравнительного анализа, анализа динамики, метод индукции. Научная новизна исследования заключается в формировании авторского мнения относительно понятия «ESG-банкинг», предложении методов устранения противоречий при реализации принципов устойчивого развития.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Шахбиев Д.О.-Х. , Агаев М.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе представлены описание «зеленой» экономики и ее особенностей. Перечислены основные направления и ограничения развития такого типа экономики в России, помимо этого перечислены проекты по достижению ресурсосберегающего производства. Также определены основные аспекты предпринимательской деятельности, которые подвергаются изменениям при переходе к «зеленому» предприятию, и приведены примеры успешного функционирования предприятий в условиях устойчивого экологического развития.
На основе собранных данных сделан краткий вывод об особенностях деятельности предприятия при изменяющейся внешней среды.
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИОННО-ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Калаев А.С. , Мамадаева П.С.-Х.
Published: July 2024

Трансформационные процессы, которые происходят в социально-экономической сфере, приводят к определенным изменениям в структуре и состоянии отдельных ее составляющих, которые характеризуются соответствующим уровнем инновационности, технологичности, креативности и т. д. Последовательность таких изменений приводит к цикличности трансформационных процессов, осуществление которых на разных уровнях экономической системы обеспечивает на порядок более высокие результаты по технологической, инновационной, интеллектуальной характеристикам. Обоснована необходимость формирования механизма управления диверсификационно-интеграционным развитием предприятия.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ НА ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2024

В статье освещены основные аспекты влияния организационной культуры на организационное поведение. Отмечено, что влияние организационной культуры на организационное поведение происходит благодаря действию ее структурных элементов: ценностей, функций, видов и уровней. Особое внимание акцентировано на ценностях, которые формируют социокультурные качества индивида и его ценностно-мировоззренческий потенциал, являются мотиватором поведения личности. Взаимосвязь организационной культуры с организационным поведением лежит в плоскости формирования общих законов поведения и отношений между индивидом, группой и организацией. Отмечено, что, проникая во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека, организационная культура является маркером поведения в области предметно-практической деятельности, эмоционально-чувственной деятельности, духовно-практической и духовно-теоретической деятельности, и выделены особенности этого влияния.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ITS DETERMINANTS OF EXTERNAL FINANCING OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN MBEYA CITY, TANZANIA
Authors: Mwidege Asheri ,   Mbeya University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2024

Small business owners are the breeding ground for medium and large enterprises in the the emerging and developed world economy. However, it is not clear what theories apply in the capital structure of small business owners and determinants of being financed in Mbeya City. The present study assessed the capital structure for small business owners in Mbeya City and its determinant of external financing. Thus, purposive sampling technique was used to select a total of 80 small business owners and employed both descriptive statistics and quantitative approaches. Findings showed that capital structure of small business owners was dominated by internal followed by external sources as startup of businesses. Moreover, findings showed that all predictor variables interest rate, collateral and audited financial records were statistically significant and directly related with the ability of financial institutions in financing small businesses. Based on these findings, it is therefore concluded that interest rate, collateral and audited financial records are the determinants of the financial institutions in financing small businesses. So, results have impact on how small business owners are creative in financing business. This has an implication to policymakers on how to raise creativeness in decision making to ensure business performance. Consequently, findings provide the motive to those who intends to engage in business on how to mobilize capital for sustainable business. Thus, it is recommended that government should create a favorable environment by reducing tax interest rates to increase retained earnings and enable in accessing external funding.
FIRST RESPONDERS’ CRISIS: HOW AI CAN HELP TO BRING MORE INTERNAL WORKFORCE FOR EMERGENCIES AND SEASONAL WORK FASTER AND AT LOWER COST
Authors: Sydoruk Tetiana ,   Pace University
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on analyzing crisis situations in emergency response services and the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing their efficiency. The study aims to examine the challenges faced by emergency services and determine how artificial intelligence can help mobilize more internal resources for responding to emergencies and seasonal work. Methodology and methods: the study employed general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, modeling, and forecasting. The research results indicate that natural and man-made disasters, such as floods, accidents, and terrorist acts, lead to loss of life, suffering, and infrastructure destruction. The main causes of challenges include a wide range of conditions such as weakness, unspecified injuries, changes in mental state, acute pain, general abdominal pain, and other less defined conditions requiring medical assistance. The increase in calls for psychological help points to an escalation of mental health issues among the population. During seasonal changes, there is a rise in the number of calls. In winter, due to harsh weather conditions, dangerous situations related to snowstorms and avalanches occur more frequently. Artificial intelligence can significantly improve the efficiency of emergency response services by allowing for more productive use of available resources. Utilizing specialized mobile applications, chatbots, volunteer training, and AI-powered drones can enhance coordination, resource allocation, and response speed to emergencies. Additionally, AI-based technologies such as predictive systems and route optimization can help overcome geographical challenges.The practical significance of the study lies in identifying ways to enhance the efficiency of emergency response services through modern technologies.
DEVELOPMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF UKRAINE: ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Yushchuk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zabolotnya Vasylyna ,   Armed Forces of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article reveals trends in the development of participation in local self-government of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study trends in the development of participation in local government. The methodology in this article is based on a number of normative legal acts of Ukraine, which today regulate the components of participation in local self-government, in particular the Constitution of Ukraine, normative legal acts on local self-government and public participation in local self-government, as well as international reports and norms. The main result of the research is the study of the development of local self-government from the foundations of democracy to its implementation in the national legislation of Ukraine at the current stage. After all, understanding the essence of partisanship is impossible without the concept of the essence of "participatory democracy", which is an innovative concept and is a mixed form of direct and representative democracy. The concept of participatory democracy as a basis for the development of participation in local self-government of Ukraine is revealed, the legal basis of the concept of "territorial community" as a subject of participation in local self-government is analyzed, and the basis the principles of community coexistence and local self-government are synthesized. The main problems of participation are identified and the main forms of public participation in local self-government are presented as a promising innovative method of management at the local and local levels. This article successfully delineates the transformation of participatory democracy in Ukraine, marked by a profound commitment to enhancing the mechanisms of public participation within local government structures.
EVOLUTION OF LOVE: EXAMINING BELLE AND THE BEAST'S RELATIONSHIP IN “BEAUTY AND THE BEAST”
Authors: Shabatini W Gabrilla ,   CMR University, K Rathinam Alias Shanmugasundarie , M Susmitha ,   CMR University,   CMR University
Published: July 2024

The tale of "Beauty and the Beast" has captivated audiences for generations, with its timeless message of love, acceptance, and the transformative power of inner beauty. This article, "Evolution of Love: Examining Belle and the Beast's Relationship in 'Beauty and the Beast,'" explores the development of the relationship between Belle, a compassionate young woman, and the Beast, a prince cursed due to his selfish nature. By analyzing key versions of the story, including those by De Beaumont and Villeneuve, and drawing from a range of scholarly perspectives, the study examines the characters' evolution, symbolic elements, and socio-cultural and psychological implications of their relationship. The literature review highlights various interpretations, focusing on the symbolic meanings of elements like the enchanted rose, and how they contribute to the narrative's themes of transformation and redemption. The article also discusses modern adaptations and their resonance with contemporary audiences, particularly in terms of psychological themes and societal expectations. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of love in "Beauty and the Beast." Objectives include analyzing character development, exploring symbolic elements, assessing socio-cultural contexts, and evaluating psychological perspectives. The methodology involves a multifaceted approach, including a literature review, character analysis, symbolic analysis, socio-cultural analysis, and comparative analysis. The findings suggest that "Beauty and the Beast" offers a rich narrative that challenges traditional gender roles and societal norms while emphasizing the importance of empathy and compassion. By examining the relationship between Belle and the Beast through various theoretical lenses, the article provides deeper insights into the complexities and enduring appeal of this timeless tale.
ANÁLISE DOS BENEFÍCIOS DA ABSORÇÃO DE VITAMINA D ATRAVÉS DA PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS PARA O SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR HUMANO.
Authors: Santos Faria Gabriel , Downar Bakalarczyk Izadora , Gabriella de Carvalho Rocha Brisa , Rovani Paiva Alanis , Moura Gomes Nemmora , Brilhante Pereira Labre Ana Beatriz , Martins Curcino Luana , Vieira Naves Wesley
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Muito é falado sobre os benefícios da atividade física e suas consequências para as melhorias no corpo humano, em especial a relação com o sistema cardiovascular, entretanto, não é frequente esses fatos estarem atrelados com a dinâmica da vitamina D no organismo. Este trabalho evidencia as correlações da vitamina D no organismo humano e seus ganhos relacionados à prática da atividade física para o sistema cardiovascular. Métodos: Este estudo constituiu-se de revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a análise dos benefícios da prática de atividade física para a absorção de vitamina D e seus impactos no sistema cardiovascular humano. Para a elaboração da pesquisa utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados virtuais: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos). Após consulta aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Resultados: Na análise dos artigos foram encontradas significativas melhorias nos níveis de colesterol, melhor condicionamento físico bem como frequência cardíaca e respiratória, redução da gordura corporal e melhora nos padrões metabólicos. Conclusão: A vitamina D é uma vitamina vital, que favorece a melhoria do sistema cardiovascular e colabora de maneira efetiva com o melhor desempenho dos sistemas anatomo-fisiológicos no corpo humano, sobretudo cardiovascular e respiratório.
Impact of modulators of nitric oxide synthesis on the level of cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage in experimental antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Mekhno Nataliia , Hlyvka Nelia , Furka Olha , Ruzhytska Olena , Kulitska Mariia , Kuzmak Iryna , Yaremchuk Olha
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the research is to study the cytokine prof i le (IL-1β, IL 6, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-10) in bronchoalveolar lavage of lungs in experimental APS and its correction with L-arginine and aminoguanidine.
Materials and Methods: Antiphospholipid syndrome was modeled on white female BALB/c mice. L-arginine (25 mg/kg) and aminoguanidine (10 mg/kg) were used for its correction. The concentration of cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage from the lungs was assessed using the ELISA test.
Results: It was established that in cases of APS the concentration of proinf l ammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-a increased in 1.9, 2.3 and 6.6 times, respectively, compare to the control. At the same time a decrease of the IL-4 in 1.7 and IL-10 in 1.8 times was found in the APS group compare to the control. L-arginine reduced the level of proinf l ammatory cytokines IL-1β by 22%, IL-6 – by 36%, and TNF-α – by 23% compare to the animals with APS. At the same time, the level of anti-inf l ammatory cytokines increased: IL-4 – by 46%, IL-10 – by 57% compare to the APS animal group. Aminoguanidine, a selective iNOS inhibitor, did not cause any signif i cant decrease in pro-inf l ammatory cytokines but the level of anti-inf l ammatory cytokines IL-4 increased by 44% and IL-10 – by 49%.
Conclusions: The precursor of the NO synthesis L-arginine leads to a decrease in the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-a and an increase of IL-4 and IL-10 compare to the group of BALB/c mice with APS.
Pengaruh Mitologi dan Cerita Rakyat dalam Mempromosikan Pariwisata Budaya Sumbawa
Authors: Suhadak Totok
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh mitologi dan cerita rakyat dalam mempromosikan pariwisata budaya di Sumbawa. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, integrasi elemen budaya lokal, khususnya mitologi dan cerita rakyat, menjadi semakin penting dalam strategi promosi pariwisata. Studi ini mengeksplorasi sejauh mana mitologi dan cerita rakyat telah digunakan dalam berbagai bentuk promosi, termasuk festival budaya, pertunjukan seni tradisional, situs sejarah dan keramat, media promosi digital dan cetak, program wisata edukasi, serta produk kerajinan lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitologi dan cerita rakyat Sumbawa memiliki peran signifikan dalam menarik wisatawan yang mencari pengalaman budaya yang otentik. Penggunaan narasi lokal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi wisata tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pelestarian budaya lokal. Festival Moyo dan pertunjukan seni tradisional, misalnya, menjadi platform utama dalam menampilkan cerita-cerita legendaris yang kaya dan memikat. Selain itu, program wisata edukasi dan tur budaya yang dipandu oleh pemandu lokal membantu wisatawan memahami dan menghargai warisan budaya Sumbawa. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan dalam dokumentasi yang otentik dan keterlibatan komunitas lokal yang belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, direkomendasikan strategi promosi yang lebih kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan, yang melibatkan pelatihan pemandu wisata, pengembangan infrastruktur pariwisata yang mendukung, serta kerjasama erat dengan komunitas lokal. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa mitologi dan cerita rakyat merupakan aset berharga dalam promosi pariwisata budaya Sumbawa. Dengan strategi yang tepat, integrasi cerita-cerita lokal ini dapat memperkuat daya tarik pariwisata Sumbawa, mendukung pelestarian budaya, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
Gestión del conocimiento basado en el consumo de productos verdes
Authors: Lozano Ramírez Ma. Cruz
Published: July 2024

Este documento presenta los resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la percepción del consumo de productos verdes. El diseño de investigación fue no experimental y el estudio explicativo, aplicado a una muestra no probabilística de 215 sujetos. Los resultados reportan asociación a X2 en 19 de 21 variables que abordan el consumo de productos verdes y las estructuras de información. El estudio concluye que el consumo está definido por estructuras de información relacionadas con el empaque de los productos, hábitos, compras responsables o el ahorro de energía.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pasar Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Dan Pemodalan UMKM Pempek di Kota Palembang
Authors: Trihandayani Zaleha , Ananti Ega Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan serta pengembangan usaha dan pemodalan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pempek di Kota Palembang. UMKM berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para konsumen namun terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM, permasalahan yang sangat sering terjadi yaitu kurangnya pengembangan usaha dan pemodalan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pendampingan ini didasarkan pada pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari UMKM pempek di Kota Palembang. Diharapkan, hasil dari pendampingan ini dapat meningkatkan pengembangan usaha UMKM, UMKM menjadi lebih efektif, efisien serta kompetitif dengan memahami kebutuhan pasar mereka dengan lebih baik menghasilkan produk dan layanan yang lebih sesuai, dan memenuhi kebutuhan serta kepuasan pasar. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi masalah pengembangan usaha dan pemodalan pada UMKM pempek di Kota Palembang, serta berpotensi memberikan dampak positif dalam perubahan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ СКЛАДНИХ СИСТЕМ У ВИПАДКОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Скляренко О.В , Ніколаєвський О.Ю
Published: July 2024

Пропонується метод дослідження стійкості нульового розв’язку системи нелінійних різницевих рівнянь, що залежать від напівмарковського ланцюга. Суть запропонованого методу полягає в дослідженні стійкості моментних рівнянь, що є детермінованими для вищезгаданих систем. Виведені необхідні умови оптимальності для цих систем.
Primary hypothyroidism in a patient with germ cell tumor: A case report
Authors: Kumar Parmod , Dholiya Varsha , Tiwari Shraddha , Sehrawat Amit
Published: July 2024

Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are known to present with thyroid dysfunction, typically manifesting as hyperthyroidism due to human chorionic gonadotropin secretion. However, hypothyroidism among GCT patients is a relatively underexplored phenomenon, which could be attributable to low clinical suspicion and the potential masking of hypothyroidism by cancer-related symptoms. Moreover, the impact of hypothyroidism on cancer-related outcomes remains uncertain. Here, we present a case of incidentally detected primary hypothyroidism in a 16-year-old girl with an ovarian GCT. Remarkably, her condition improved at an unexpected rate after cancer-directed treatment. In our evaluation, we identified various causes of reversible hypothyroidism, all of which are comprehensively reviewed in this case report.
Eignungsabklärung beim Eintritt in ein Oberseminar - dargestellt am Beispiel Liestal
Authors: Brühwiler Hans
Published: July 2024

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Die Verantwortung der Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen angesichts der "intelligenten" Maschinen
Authors: Beck Erwin
Published: July 2024

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Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kontekstual Pada Materi SPLDV Berbantuan Geogebra
Authors: Ayu Wulandari Hilaria Yesieka , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual yang berkaitan dengan SPLDV berbantuan Geogebra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan tujuan untuk mampu memahami secara intensif serta memahami hal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif secara lebih mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang siswa kelas VIII SMP dengan kemampuan awal SPLDV tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa soal tes kemampuan awal SPLDV, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan Geogebra, serta pedoman wawancara. Soal tes berpikir kreatif terdiri dari 4 poin soal untuk mengukur indikator fluency, flexibility, dan novelty yang diselesaikan dalam waktu 45 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi tergolong dalam kategori sangat kreatif (TKBK 4) karena mampu memenuhi indikator fluency, flexibility, dan novelty. Siswa dengan kategori tinggi cenderung mampu memberikan berbagai alternatif jawaban serta mampu menggunakan berbagai strategi baru yang logis dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang tergolong dalam kategori kreatif (TKBK 3) karena mampu memenuhi indikator fluency dan novelty. Siswa dengan kategori sedang mampu untuk memberikan berbagai alternatif jawaban walaupun belum seluruhnya tepat dan mampu menunjukkan alternatif lain yang sebelumnya belum pernah digunakan. Sementara, siswa dengan kemampuan rendah tergolong dalam kategori kurang kreatif (TKBK 1) karena hanya mampu memenuhi indikator fluency. Siswa dengan kategori rendah ini mampu menunjukkan berbagai alternatif jawaban dengan tepat walaupun belum mampu menunjukkan penggunaan strategi yang beragam dalam menyelesaikan masalah.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Menggunakan Model Projek Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Budiningsih Heni , Siregar Sakinah Ubudiyah , Sitorus Yacub
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa merencanakan set pembelajaran lengkap serta menerapkan perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dirancang dengan menerapkan TPACK dan Meningkatkan kemampuan reflektif mahasiswa untuk peningkatan kemampuan guru serta berkelanjutan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tindakan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan menggunakan prosedur penelitian  model  Kemmis  dan  Mc.  Taggart  yang  terdiri  dari  perencanaan (planning),  pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan reflkesi (reflecting). Teknik  pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  menggunakan  teknik  angket  dan  observasi. Hasil yang di peroleh adalah (1) Ketertarikan peserta didik member petanyaan mendasar terhadap video pembelajaran yang ditampilkan. 2) Peserta didik sangat semangat dan antusias dalam proses observasi dan wawancara untuk pengumpulan data yang akan disajikan dalam diagram batang, garis dan lingkaranLembar LKPD yang mereka selesaikan memperoleh nilai yang memuaskan hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari projek berupa poster tentang penyajian data tunggal yang peserta didik desain dengan menarik. (3) Lembar hasil observasi siswa tentang kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model PjBL dengan indicator penilaian yang sudah ditentukan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari lembar observasi siswa yang sudah terlampir. (4) Lembar hasil observasi kelompok belajar siswa dalam pengerjaan projek, juga dapat terlihat bahwa motivasi siswa tampak dari kesungguhan menyelesaikan projek. (5) Hasil projek peserta didik berupa poster dalam bentuk diagram batang,garis, dan lingkaran.