bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Literacy in the Perspective of the Philosophy of Science Through the Media Literature
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Alan Ad'ha , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

The scientific article contains a survey on digital media literacy of Universitas Airlangga students which was conducted with the aim of knowing the understanding of students from all universities in Indonesia regarding digital media, and to find out how high the individual level of competence of students in Indonesia is in digital media literacy, as well as to find out the factors what influences the level of competent individuals regarding digital media literacy. This research was conducted using a descriptive survey method and using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques to analyze the research data. The results of the study revealed that: 1). The understanding of students in Indonesia regarding digital literacy is in the medium category, 2). The competent individual level of Indonesian students in digital media literacy is at the basic level, 3). The factors that influence the level of competent individuals related to digital media literacy are mainly family environmental factors.
Continuous dynamics in behavior reveal perceptual nonlinearities aid speech categorization in noise
Authors: Bidelman Gavin , Carter Jared
Published: December 2021

Spoken language comprehension requires listeners map continuous features of the speech signal to discrete category labels. Categories are however malleable to surrounding context; listeners’ percept can dynamically shift depending on the sequencing of adjacent stimuli resulting in a warping of the heard phonetic category (i.e., hysteresis). Here, we investigated whether such perceptual nonlinearities—which amplify categorical hearing—might further aid speech processing in noise-degraded listening scenarios. We measured continuous dynamics in perception and category judgments of an acoustic-phonetic vowel gradient via mouse tracking. Tokens were presented in serial vs. random orders to induce more/less perceptual warping while listeners categorized continua in clean and noise conditions. Listeners’ responses were faster and their mouse trajectories closer to the ultimate behavioral selection (marked visually on the screen) in serial vs. random order, suggesting increased perceptual attraction to category exemplars. Interestingly, order effects emerged earlier and persisted later in the trial time course when categorizing speech in noise. These data describe a new functional benefit of perceptual nonlinearities to speech perception yet undocumented: warping strengthens the behavioral attraction to relevant speech categories while simultaneously assisting perception in degraded acoustic environments.
The Necessity of Economic Reparations for African-American Families from an Abolitionist Praxis
Authors: Dhami Amir
Published: December 2021

The degree to which racism is present in the United States has been an ongoing and repeated problem within the country since the 1600s. Racism leads to inequality in public resource allocation; inequality in public resource allocation goes against the founding principles of the nation and are still evident in today’s society. Current efforts to address systemic racism are most frequently viewed as points of contention, which disproportionately decreases the ability to effectively resolve the problem by fostering and creating an environment in which people are pitted against one another instead of working in conjunction to address the problem. One way that this divide can be addressed is through the provision of economic reparations made by the upper class. While economic reparations will not wholly resolve the problem, they will serve as an acknowledgment of the problem and the associated damages that have been caused as a result of the manifestation of institutionalized racism. From an abolitionist praxis, members of the upper class must pay reparations to African-American families due to their historic use of racism as a means of exacerbating wealth inequity.
Influence of Seaweed (Padina antrillarum) Extract Foliar Application on Growth and Flowering of Roses Variety ‘Local’
Authors: Kularathne M.A.M.N. , Srikrishnah S. , Sutharsan S.
Published: December 2021

The Seaweed (Padina antrillarum) abundantly found in the coastal region of Eastern Sri Lanka. Seaweed contains a wide range of nutrients and hormones for plant growth. An experiment was conducted at the Crop Farm, Eastern University, Sri Lanka to assess the effects of seaweed (Padina antrillarum) extract on the flowering of roses var. ‘Local’ from July to September 2020. Four treatments were used in this experiment viz. 10% (T1), 20% (T2), and 30% (T3) seaweed extracts with control treatment (T4). Treatments were applied at once-a-week interval. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with three replications. All other management practices were followed uniformly. Measurements were done at once a month. Collected data were analyzed. The higher performances in measured parameters (plant height, leaf area, plant biomass, number of flowers per plant) were observed in T2. It showed that once a week application of 20% seaweed liquid extract had the potential to increase growth and flower production in roses. It might be due to the presence of nutrients and the growth hormones in seaweed extract and optimum concentration of seaweed extract received by plants at T2. In T1 and T3, plants received sub-optimum and higher concentration respectively. It could be the reason for the lowest performances in these treatments. From this experiment, it could be concluded that once a week application of 20% seaweed liquid extract of Padina antrillarum is suitable to increase flowering in roses of treatment tested.
Termes exprimant la notion d’amour en grec, leurs traductions adoptées et leur contexte d’emploi dans les Évangiles synoptiques et dans l’Évangile selon saint Jean
Authors: Żłobińska-Nowak Αleksandra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present article is the analysis of the Greek terms expressing the concept of love ἔρως (eros), στοργή (storge), φιλία (philia) and ἀγάπη (agape) and the impact of their semantic character on the uses appearing in the Bible. The author is primarily concerned with the study of etymology and determination of historical changes in the meaning of the analyzed terms, their use in secular and religious literature, in classical and late Greek.The next step is a detailed analysis of the verbs φιλέω (phileo) and ἀγαπάω (agapao), which are the only of the four terms to appear in the Gospels. The text ends by indicating for each form used in the Gospels its semantic scope and checking whether it corresponds to the basic semantic features of each of the verbs.
Dimension argumentative et narrative de l’information médiatique à travers des séquences bisegmentales
Authors: Dyoniziak Jolanta
Published: December 2021

The present analysis is devoted to the discursive units that are activated at the moment by the media nomination as categoremes of the referent, Donald Trump, and shape the media narrative. These will be formulas, which appear in the headlines and imply labels, e.g. Donald Trump, agitateur en chef (‘Donald Trump, the troublemaker’; lemonde.fr, 5.10.2017). The research problem will be to determine their narrative and argumentative potential. Theoretical framework is provided by studies of the media information discourse (Arquembourg, 2011; Calabrese, 2009, 2013; Moirand, 2007; Veniard, 2013), as well as the argumentative discourse (Amossy, 2006). The corpus has been compiled on the basis of electronic version of two daily newspapers Le Monde (lemonde.fr) and Gazeta Wyborcza (wyborcza.pl), released between Jan the 1st 2016 and december 2020.
S’attaquer à la suprématie du masculin sur le féminin : le français inclusif dans les publications des universités françaises dans les réseaux sociaux
Authors: Golda Paweł , Żywicka Natalia , Vieira Vanessa Ferreira
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to examine the use of inclusive French in the Internet publications of Paris universities on their social media. Three higher education institutions were selected: Paris Dauphine-PSL University, Gustave Eiffel University, and Sorbonne Paris North University. The publications were obtained from Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Firstly, the groups of people to whom the use of inclusive French referred were considered. The second question was about the practices used to make the French language inclusive. Eight practices were observed and are described in the paper. Also, the frequency of gender-neutral language was a point of interest. The research corpus is available online: https://tiny.pl/9rcdj.
L’identification des arguments et la hiérarchisation des marges : critères formels et critères conceptuels
Authors: Prandi Michele
Published: December 2021

The distinction between arguments and margins within a simple nuclear sentence is sharp at conceptual level in that it is grounded in explicit relevance criteria: arguments are saturated referential noun phrases that are essential for the integrity of the process; different layers of margins enrich different kinds of processes according to different consistency requirements. If one observes the syntactic structure of linguistic expressions, on the other hand, the same distinction seems to shade into a sort of continuum owing to two orders of factors. First, there is a cleavage between the model sentence, whose main function should be the expression of the process, and the utterances actually documented in texts and corpora, whose structure is shaped by the incommensurate function to adapt the structure of the process to the communicative dynamism of a text. Moreover, within the model sentence itself, the coding regime of arguments and the coding regime of margins shadow into one another: some margins are coded, like arguments, through formal grammatical relations, while some arguments are coded, like margins, directly as conceptual relations through a set of forms of expression motivated by their conceptual content.In spite of these obstacles, the conceptual distinction between arguments and margins and the hierarchy of margins can be identified at the level of model sentence thanks to adequate and differentiated criteria. These criteria are formal where the difference of coding regime draws a sharp formal distinction between arguments and margins, and conceptual and textual where the structure of the forms of expression neutralises the distinction. Conceptual and textual criteria also make the identification of a clear hierarchy of margins possible.
Des perspectives rigoureuses pour la linguistique
Authors: Gross Gaston
Published: December 2021

A reading of many recent publications shows that theoretical concerns in the field of linguistics have declined, even though the founders of the discipline all emphasised the central importance of its role. This article aims to show how linguistic description has progressed thanks to the different theoretical tools that have been developed in the course of research. From this point of view, this article illustrates the following facts: lexicon, semantics and syntax are not separate instances but together form the units that are sentences. The elements of sentences must be described in terms of the set of properties that characterise them. This is the case for regular sequences. Finally, one of the promising objectives consists in finding a reasoned classification of fixed sequences. Linguistics, like any science, cannot do without theoretical tools.
Badanie przewidywalności szkody zgodnie z art. 74 zd. 2 Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o umowach międzynarodowej sprzedaży towarów (CISG)
Authors: Kochanowski Maciej
Published: December 2021

Contractual liability for damages is not limitless, which is also reflected in provisions of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Internatiownal Sale of Goods (CISG). Limitation of liability can be introduced in several ways; in CISG Convention this was achieved by limiting the liability to foreseeable damages. In Polish scholarship this issue has received only minimal attention. The author of the contribution focuses on the interpretation of Art. 74 second sentence of the CISG. The aim of the contribution is to elaborate on key normative elements affecting the proper evaluation of the foreseeability and to propose a step-by-step method (scheme) of evaluating the foreseeability of damage that — in the author’s opinion — might ensure that such an exact and thorough evaluation according to the aforementioned provision. The author focuses primarily on the relevant time and subject of foreseeability, the perspective that ought to be taken into account, the factors affecting the foreseeability (will of the parties, binding practices and usages, knowledge of the party, as well as on the distinction between the objective foreseeability of damage (which refers to the damage that the party in breach ought to have foreseen) and the subjective foreseeability of damage (which refers to the damage that the party in breach had actually foreseen).
Statut spadkowy w postępowaniu dotyczącym podatku od spadku. Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 16 maja 2019 r., II FSK 1811/18
Authors: Górecki Jacek
Published: December 2021

The Supreme Administrative Court has correctly adjudicated that without determining which inheritance law is applicable to the inheritance from the testator, the tax authority cannot categorically claim that an heir subject to inheritance and donation tax acquired the ownership of things or rights by inheritance at the time of the testator’s death. The ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court is also an opportunity to take a broader look at the provisions of the Act of the 28th of July 1983 on inheritance and donation tax which go beyond the issues covered by this jurisdiction. That act also raises other issues the resolution of which requires the application of conflict-of-law rules or, at the very least, of the methods of qualification specific to private international law.The position adopted by the Supreme Administrative Court in this verdict should contribute to the increase of the interest of tax authorities in conflict-of-law issues. Inheritance and donation tax is a public levy with which, due to the nature of the legal events covered by it, there are cases with the so-called „foreign element”. These are also of interest to the conflict-of-law rules. When considering them, as follows from the ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court, it is necessary to refer not only to our own (Polish) provisions of civil law, but also, by applying appropriate conflict-of-law rules, to the provisions of foreign civil law.
« Ci-gît, enfin, un tyran ! », ou une épitaphe en tant que prophétie dans les Apologues modernes de Sylvain Maréchal (1789)
Authors: Matyaszewski Paweł
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this essay is to analyse a forgotten work by Sylvain Maréchal, a French political writer of the Enlightenment. Written on the eve of the French Revolution, his Apologues modernes heavily criticize the socio-political system of the French monarchy of Louis XVI. The analysis of his work proves that the author does not limit himself to criticising the situation before 1789, but he clearly predicts events of the forthcoming revolution and the resulting change. One could say that, like a true prophet, he foresees the end of the monarchy as such and proclaims the arrival of a new social and political order, a universal republic, not only in France, but in Europe in general.
Taksonomia sprawności słuchania i mówienia w języku polskim jako ojczystym
Authors: Chyb-Winnicka Marta , Tabisz Anna
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ujęcia taksonomicznego sprawności słuchania i mówienia w języku polskim jako ojczystym. Autorki wychodzą z założenia, że w zapisach podstawy programowej języka polskiego w szkole podstawowej z 2017 roku kładzie się nacisk zwłaszcza na kształcenie sprawności czytania i pisania, stąd zwrócenie uwagi na pozostałe dwie sprawności: słuchania i mówienia, i propozycja usystematyzowania wiedzy o nich z wykorzystaniem kategorii taksonomicznych.
Geneza i okoliczności konfliktu G. Juliusza Cezara z L. Korneliuszem Sullą
Authors: Ładoń Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest wczesnemu etapowi życia G. Juliusza Cezara — jego powiązaniom rodzinnym, nominacji na kapłana Jowisza i sojuszowi z obozem cynno-mariańskim. Analizowane są w nim także okoliczności i konsekwencje sporu, do jakiego doszło między Cezarem a L. Korneliuszem Sullą w początkowym okresie dyktatury sullańskiej.
Apologia sroki albo August i dziedzictwo optymatów [Rec. The Alternative Augustan Age, eds. Kit Morrell, Josiah Osgood, Kathryn Welch, New York 2019]
Authors: Jurkowski Marek
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu recenzyjnego jest praca zbiorowa The Alternative Augustan Age. Jej autorzy intencjonalnie nie koncentrują narracji na samym Auguście, zwracając uwagę m.in. na republikańską metrykę części inicjatyw cesarza. Te, w których zdawał się on podążać śladami wytyczonymi przez Sullę, Pompejusza i Katona Utyceńskiego, omówili K. Morrell i P. Hay. Choć nie wszystkie przywołane przez badaczy analogie znajdują równie solidne oparcie w źródłach, en masse rzucają interesujące światło na kwestię stosunku Augusta do tradycji republiki.
Pamięć o złej pamięci [Rec. Dario Calomino, Defacing the Past: Damnation and Desecration in Imperial Rome, London 2016]
Authors: Anzorge-Potrzebowska Anna
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono książkę Daria Calomino Defacing the Past: Damnation and Desecration in Imperial Rome. Jej autor prześledził zmiany wizerunku rzymskich władców i osób z ich kręgu nanoszone na różne nośniki, w tym zwłaszcza na numizmaty. Zmiany te mogły być rezultatem negatywnego osądu konkretnej postaci z przyczyn ideologicznych bądź politycznych, można je więc połączyć z procesem potępiania pamięci — damnatio memoriae. W drugiej części artykułu zaprezentowano skrótowo historię badań nad tym zjawiskiem, wskazując przy tym jego aktualność i atrakcyjność poznawczą.
Kunglig förening: Den teosofiska raja yoga-pedagogiken och det tidiga 1900-talets yogareception
Authors: Nilsson Johan
Published: December 2021

Research on the early 20th century European and American reception of yoga have revealed the significance of esoteric movements like the Theosophical Society in creating the modern, global phenomenon of yoga. Alongside interpretations of yoga as primarily a form of meditation which were common in the literature and, sometimes practice, of movements like Theosophy or Thelema there exist another phenomenon labeled yoga that have received less attention. A system of pedagogy called raja yoga was for several decades among the foremost preoccupations of one of the main global Theosophical movements, the Universal Brotherhood. Under its leader Katherine Tingley, the Universal Brotherhood strove to develop and popularize raja yoga as the solution to the social and spiritual problems of humanity. Focusing on Swedish raja yoga literature of the Universal Brotherhood, this article will explore how Swedish writers imagined and argued for this system of education and spiritual development. Furthermore, the article will investigate some of the complicated connections between this form of pedagogy and the broader trends of the early 20th century European reception of yoga.
Expressive Speech Acts of Politeness in The Counselling Process
Authors: Budiarta Tri , Nurkamto Joko , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Purnanto Dwi
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the expressive speech acts of politeness in the counseling process. The study attempts to 1) identify the sub-types of expressive speech acts and their functions in the counseling process and (2) explain the realization of expressive speech act of politeness strategies in the counseling process. Data for the study were collected using passive participation observation and recording with closed-circuit television (CCTV). Data in this study were analyzed following the goal, heuristic method, and contextual methods. The findings of this study are associated with the stages of the counseling process. First, Building Relationships consists of sub-speech acts; Second, the Problem Identification Stage consists of sub-speech acts; Third, Facilitating Therapeutic Change consists of sub-actions speech act. Based on the findings of the study, praising is the most dominant utterance that always appears in every stage of the counseling process. It shows that the communication that happened in the counseling process is in a close, familial, warm, and comfortable atmosphere. This study demonstrates that language plays a critical role in the process of resolving human problems.
Indonesian High School Learners’ Fear of Negative Evaluation and Ought-to L2 Self
Authors: Glory Kezia Marcellova , Subekti Adaninggar Septi
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to investigate the Indonesian high school science learners’ Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), which is a second language (L2) anxiety construct, Ought to L2 Self (OL2S), an L2 motivation construct, and the relationship between FNE and OL2S. The study employed a survey method with 190 learners from a private high school participating in it. Based on the descriptive statistics, the learners generally had a moderate level of FNE and OL2S. The FNE analysis showed that they had self-perception of low English competence and were afraid to speak without preparation. In OL2S, the analysis suggested that the learners believed that people around them did not consider their English mastery a priority. Through correlation formula, the study found a positive yet weak correlation between learners’ FNE and their OL2S. It suggested that the higher learners’ FNE, the higher they perceived responsibility to avoid negative outcomes. Besides, the finding also suggested that English instruction could be designed in such a way to attract the interest of learners from non-English language streams to give their best and promote active collaboration to lessen self-comparison among them. The limitations and contributions of the study were also discussed to provide possible directions for future studies.
Parias y resistentes. La guerra interminable según Almudena Grandes
Authors: Calderón Puerta Aránzazu
Published: December 2021

The book Parias y resistentes. La guerra interminable según Almudena Grandes written by Aránzazu Calderón is an important work that I believe that should be read by both, those interested in Spanish Literature and Spanish History. It is also a text that reflects the great debates in these two disciplines. Both the need for the historical memory of nations and the genesis and reinforcement of what Rosenwein has called emotional communities (2006) appear in this book analyzing Almudena Grandes' novelistic project, which is entitled Episodios de una Guerra interminable.
Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in AL-Diwanyia Province /Iraq.
Authors: Kareem Akram H , J. Kadhim Dheyaa
Published: December 2021

The effect of mental and physical health on the feelings of subject welfare is known as health-related quality of life. The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common respiratory diseases. Assessment of health-related quality of life is considered important in such chronic disease. The objective of the current study was to measure health-related quality of life in a sample of chronic obstructive pulmonary  patients in AL- Diwanyia city/Iraq. This study was carried out on 150 already diagnosed COPD patients who attended to the Center of Respiratory Diseases/AL-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital during September  2019 to January 2020. The Arabic version of St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire was used to assess the health-related quality of life. The mean symptoms score was 48.65 ±7.17, the mean activity score was 62.39 ±5.81, the mean impact score was 42.83 ±7.90 and the total score 49.58 ±4.82. Symptom score is predicted by disease duration (negatively) and hospital admission  (positively), activity score and impact score cannot be predicted by any of independent variables and total score is predicted by forced expiratory volume in the first second (negatively) and hospital admission  (positively).
Evaluation of the Effect of Topical Artemisia dracunculus Administration on Serum Levels of Selected Interleukins and Spleen Index in Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis in Male Mice Compared to Clobetasol Propionate (Dermovate (R)) Ointment
Authors: M. Mohammed Thamer , H. Mutlag Shihab , A.Shihab Bahaa
Published: December 2021

Psoriasis is a long-lasting autoimmune disease that is characterized by swollen skin patches. Normally, these skin patches are dark, swollen, itchy and scaly. The single application of the innate TLR7/8 ligand Imiquimod (IMQ) in mice easily induces a dermatitis that closely resembles human psoriasis, critically dependent on the axis of IL-23/IL-17. Artemisia dracunculus prepared as an ointment and has been used topically to mice before imiquimod application. The results of the current study showed that A. dracunculus ointment can significantly reduce psoriasis area and severity index in (A. dracunculus ointment + imiquimod group as compared with both control group and (vehicle ointment + imiquimod) group.
Assessment of the Clinical Pharmacists' Role by Physicians at Baghdad Hospitals
Authors: Saihood Ahmed H. , Hasan Ali F.
Published: December 2021

In Iraq, there is a limited research work exploring the clinical pharmacists' role from the point of view of other healthcare professionals.

 To investigate physicians' assessment of clinical pharmacy services at Baghdad hospitals, and compare junior physicians with senior physicians' point of view.

The study was conducted in twelve governmental hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq. Data was collected from a sample of two hundred physicians, and through a validated, self-administered questionnaire, which comprised twenty statements in addition to a non-personal information form that precedes the questionnaire 

The study findings reveal a somewhat positive point of view towards clinical pharmacists' performance in Baghdad hospitals. Physicians are satisfied with clinical pharmacists' recommendations regarding their prescriptions, and their availability for consultation. However, they are dissatisfied with or unaware of the unconventional services that are not directly related to the medical prescription. Junior physicians are more appreciative of the clinical pharmacist's role than senior physicians.
Synthesis, Characterization and Preliminary Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of New Fenoprofen Hydrazone Derivatives
Authors: Abdulhamza Hayder M. , S. Farhan Muthanna
Published: December 2021

New hydrazone derivatives of Fenoprofen were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity by means of egg white induced paw edema method. All the synthesized target compounds were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1HNMR analysis and by measure of their physical properties. The synthesis of the target compounds(H1-H4) was accomplished by multistep reaction procedures. The synthesized target compounds were show activity in reducing paw edema thickness and their anti-inflammatory effect was comparable to that of the standard (Fenoprofen) except for compound H3 which show anti-inflammatory activity higher than Fenoprofen.
Water barrier properties of carboxymethyl cellulose/halloysite nanotubes nanocomposite to be used in food packaging applications
Authors: S.N. Wijesooriya  , N. Adassooriya
Published: December 2021

In this research, novel carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) based nanocomposite film containing 5%wt of halloysite nanotubes (HNT) was fabricated via solvent casting method as a potential biodegradable packaging material. The performances of the nanocomposite packaging material was investigated by assessing the moisture content, moisture uptake, water solubility, water vapor barrier properties and opacity. The incorporation of 5%wt HNT into the film remarkably reduced the moisture uptake by ∼ 28.01% at 97% RH and 31.08% at 40% RH. Water permeability value of CMC/HNT film showed as 7.08 ± 0.26 × 10−11 gm/m2Pas at freezing, 3.37 ± 0.33 × 10−11 gm/m2Pas at refrigeration and 1.14 ± 0.00 × 10−11 gm/m2Pas at ambient environmental conditions respectively. Subsequent to the thermal annealing process, the water vapor permeation ability was drastically declined in the HNT added nanocomposite films at all three different conditions (freezing, refrigeration and ambient) due to enhancing the crystalline structure. Furthermore, the addition of nanofillers into the polymer matrix significantly induced the UV blocking property of the film. These findings disclosed that prepared CMC/5%HNT nanocomposite films can be a potential food packaging material.Keywords: barrier properties, carboxy methyl cellulose, halloysite nanotubes
The old new theory of modern Russian psychiatry: a biopsychosocial approach (institutional discourse)
Authors: Nosachev G. N. , Nosachev I. G.
Published: December 2021

The article is discussed («Review of psychiatry and medical psychology named after V.M. Bekhterev». 2020; 2: 3-15), which examines the biopsychosocial model as the theoretical basis (scientific, clinical, preventive, therapeutic) of modern psychiatry, in particular, the biological (genetic) domain.

The purpose of the discourse: from the standpoint of philosophy and methodology of science, to determine the place of the biological domain (biomedical research) of the biopsychosocial (biopsychosocial—spiritual) (BPS) approach (theory) in Russian psychiatry, in particular, from the standpoint of the subject of psychiatry and its main section-clinical psychiatry.

Based on methodology and philosophy, and based on anthropological and holistic approaches, the biological domain of the BPS model, which is based on clinical psychiatry as a practice and, accordingly, theory, is discussed through the subject of psychiatry as a science. The significance and role of the subject of psychiatry (pathology, disorders, abnormalities of mental activity) in the ICD-10 and the components of the biopsychosocial (model) approach are discussed. There are differences in the domains of the model and the difficulties of clinical diagnosis (multi-axis, functional, multidimensional) and, accordingly, the study of the etiopathogenesis of mental disorders, the "bias" of diagnosis and therapy. The article deals with the neurological component of the biological domain and the "expansion" of neurologists into psychiatry, which leads to hidden antipsychiatry. The author emphasizes the independence, contiguity and two-paradigm nature of psychiatry as a science (with its own unity of subject and its own method of research—clinical and psychopathological). In addition to the interdisciplinarity of clinical neuroscience, it is proposed to be multidisciplinary (for the sections of psychiatry), but the future belongs to the transdisciplinary research methodology.
Evaluation of alcohol consumption motivation: psychometric properties of the Alcohol Consumption Motivation Inventory by V.Yu. Zavyalov
Authors: Trusova A. V. , Berezina A. A. , Gvozdetckii A. N. , Klimanova S. G.
Published: December 2021

The alcohol consumption motivation inventory (ACM) was developed by V.Yu. Zavyalov. Now it is a widespread psychometric tool in research and clinical practice for the evaluation of alcohol consumption motivation in Russian-speaking patients with alcohol use disorders. The aim of the study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the ACM inventory. Results show that the factor structure of the ACM inventory significantly differs from the one stated in the original. The results of the statistical analysis allowed three significant clusters. Cluster A was composed of the scales of the conditioned triad—traditional, submissive, and pseudo-cultural motives. This cluster also partially included hedonistic motives and self-harm motives. Cluster B was composed of scales of personal and pathological triads—withdrawal, ataractic and hyperactivational motives. Hedonistic motives and addictive motives were also partially included. Cluster B included self-harm motives and hangover (addictive) motives. According to the data obtained, the ACM inventory cannot measure an alcohol consumption motivation in the way of the original method. Future work on the modification of the ACM inventory should be based on the results obtained recently in neurophysiological and clinicalpsychopharmacological studies in the field of motivation for alcohol consumption, and includes the revision of the items of the questionnaire, a statistically substantiated gradation of levels for assessing the effectiveness of the motives for alcohol use, and the validation of the version of the ACM questionnaire in women sample.
The antidepressants effects on microbiota: unobvious possibilities Research article
Authors: Rukavishnikov G. V. , Leonova L. V. , Kasyanov E. D. , Neznanov N. G. , Mazo G. E.
Published: December 2021

Despite the emergence of new antidepressants with different mechanisms of action, a large number of problems in antidepressant therapy remain. Considering the known antimicrobial activity of antidepressants, the role of the microbiota in the thymoanaleptic activity of these drugs is of high interest. In recent years, important data have been obtained on the role of the gut microbiota in the regulation of behavior and the pathophysiology of a number of mental disorders, including depression. Of particular interest is the assessment of the normal intestinal microbiota role in the course of the therapeutic process. The emerging bi-directional interactions between drugs and microorganisms may be critical for personalized drug selection and future drug development. However, at the present time, this problem remains poorly understood. The proposed manuscript articulates the main directions that are of clinical importance and can become an object for further study in this area.The research results indicate that the effect of antidepressants on the microbiota is a promising area, the study of which could provide many important findings for clinical practice. This type of therapeutic manipulation can provide an opportunity for intervention in order to potentiate the activity of antidepressants or to minimize side effects. The problem with this method of intervention is enormous complexity, when manipulations can have both positive and negative effects simultaneously, depending on different strains of microorganisms influencing different therapeutic effects. More research is needed to understand what changes occur in the microbiome with acute and chronic administration of specific antidepressants. Perhaps this will contribute to the development of microbiomodulatory tactics for individualized interventions.
Hubungan Authoritarian Parenting dengan Impostor Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Salah Jurusan
Authors: Indira Lydia , Ayu Martha
Published: December 2021

Dalam latar belakang keluarga terdapat  pola asuh yang dikaitkan sebagai faktor munculnya Impostor Syndrome yaitu authoritarian parenting dimana orang tua memiliki proteksi yang berlebihan kepada anak dan menerapkan aturan serta memiliki standar khusus yang harus dipenuhi oleh anak. Pada kasus mahasiswa salah jurusan sering ditemukan bahwa proses untuk pengambilan jurusan ditentukan oleh orang tua. Mereka hanya bisa mengikuti karena ini bentuk kepatuhan, sehingga terkadang mereka merasa jika apa yang mereka jalani ini hanyalah sebuah keterpaksaan. Selama menjalani perkuliahan mereka merasa terpaksa, akan tetapi nilai akademis mereka tidak terganggu bahkan cenderung memiliki nilai-nilai yang baik dan berprestasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara authoritarian parenting dengan Impostor Syndrome pada mahasiwa salah jurusan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisa data menggunakan metode uji korelasi statistik yaitu korelasi product moment.Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang arahnya positif antara authoritarian parenting dengan Impostor Syndrome pada mahasiswa salah jurusan. Hal ini terlihat dari perolehan angka koefisien korelasinya yang sebesar 0,230 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.
Perbedaan Hardiness pada Wanita Menikah yang Berkarir dan Wanita Menikah yang Tidak Berkarir
Authors: Indira Lydia , Gunawan Tania
Published: December 2021

Rumah tangga dan karier nampaknya menjadi suatu permasalahan bagi wanita di masa kini. Untuk beberapa wanita, karier merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dilakukan bersama dengan kehidupan berumah tangga sehingga mereka lebih memilih menjadi fulltime mom dan ibu rumah tangga saja. Peran ganda menjadi beban untuk sebagian wanita. Namun di sisi lain, ada wanita yang mampu melakukan kedua peran sekaligus di waktu yang bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan perbedaan hardiness antara wanita menikah yang berkarier dan wanita menikah yang tidak berkarier. Hardiness dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sebagai faktor prediksi untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa ada wanita menikah yang mau berkarier dan ada wanita menikah yang enggan berkarier. 84 wanita menikah yang berkarier dan 93 wanita menikah yang tidak berkarier dipilih secara acak dan insidental dengan beberapa karakteristik yang harus dipenuhi. Karakteristik tersebut antara lain subjek penelitian harus berusia 25-40 tahun, pendidikan minimal S1, dan memiliki anak paling tidak satu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan hardiness antara wanita menikah yang berkarier dan wanita menikah yang tidak berkarier
POLISH HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALIZATION: INCOMING STUDENT ACADEMIC MOBILITY
Authors: Krasulia Alla , Plotnikov Yevhen , Zagoruiko Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

Членство Польщі в ЄС, геополітичне розташування країни та розвиток економіки знань є основними факторами, що сприяють підвищенню рівня інтернаціоналізації польської вищої освіти. Через пандемію закладам вищої освіти довелося змінити способи представлення себе на міжнародній арені. Проаналізувавши дослідження та праці провідних польських науковців, автори статті висвітлили динаміку інтернаціоналізації та підходи, які застосовую-ться для опису інтернаціоналізації систем вищої освіти. У статті представ-лено аналіз стану інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти у Польщі у світовому контексті.
Structural peculiarities of forest litter in water protective pine stands in wet sites of Zhytomyr Polissia
Authors: Rasenchuk A. P. , Yukhnovskyi V. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The results of the study of the fractional composition, structure and formation of forest litter in water protection pine plantations, which grow in the predominant moist forest vegetation conditions of Zhytomyr Polissia, are presented. The age range of stands varies between 18 and 85 years. It is established that water-protected pine stands in wet hygrotopes accumulate significant reserves of forest litter, which ranges from 33.0 t/ha in young plantations 77.0 t/ha in mature stands. The distribution of forest litter throughout area in most stands is uniform, although in young plantations its greater share is accumulated between rows. In terms of composition, the forest litter of pure pines is characterized by a medium dense structure, and in pines with an admixture of deciduous species, the litter is usually loose, due to the presence of annual fallen leaves in its upper horizon. The thickness of forest litter between rows of young plantations varies within and 2.6-2.9 cm without its clear distribution on the horizons. In medieval plantations, the horizons of the litter are already clearly distinguished. The total thickness of the litter is 4.0–4.3 cm. In the pre mature and mature pine stands the thickness of the forest litter profile varies between 6.0–6.3 cm. In the stands of older age groups the forest litter has mainly a three-layer structure. The trend of intensive accumulation of forest litter in the conditions of wet boreal and sub boreal conditions with the age of maturity is revealed. In pre mature plantations, the accumulation of litter slows down and in mature plantations; the processes of accumulation and decomposition of litter are leveled. The tendency of predominance of the active part and, accordingly, reduction of the inactive fraction of litter in the pre mature and mature plantations of wet sub boreal site compared to boreal conditions is indicated, which indicates more active processes of mineralization of litter in wet subboreal conditions.
Establishment of the regularities of the polymer cover influence on the wood bio destruction
Authors: Tsapko Yu. V. , Horbachova O. Yu. , Mazurchuk S. M.
Published: December 2021

The process of wood biological destruction is analyzed. It was found that the neglect of environmentally friendly means of bioprotection, leads to the destruction of wooden structures under the action of microorganisms. It is established that the study of wood protection conditions leads to the creation of new types of protective materials that reduce water absorption, as well as reduce the amount of substances that are the environment for the development of wood-destroying fungi. In this regard, a computational and experimental method for determining the proportion of destroyed material under the action of microorganisms using an antiseptic has been developed. The analysis of the results shows that the maximum weight loss in the case of biodegradation of untreated wood samples ranged from 7,6 to 16 %, and the weight loss of thermally modified wood samples did not exceed 3 %, antiseptic-hydrophobicizer – was less than 2 %. It was found that the protection when treated with thermally modified wood with oil-wax and azure exceeds (compared to untreated) more than 4 times in terms of biodegradation, and treatment with antiseptic-water repellent for untreated oil-wax and azure – more than 8 times. It should be noted that the presence of oil-wax and azure leads to blockage of the wood surface from the penetration of moisture or microorganisms. Therefore, the intensity of wood-destroying fungus development on the surface of various samples are differed. Obviously, such a mechanism of the protective coating influence is the factor regulating the process, which preserves the integrity of the object. On the experimental data basis and by modeling the equations, the microorganisms population dynamics in the volume of material and the function of increasing the number of dead organisms are derived. Thus, a polymer shell was created on the surface of the sample, which significantly reduced the penetration of microorganisms into the wood, and the weight loss of wood during biodegradation did not exceed 2,5 %. Additional application of protective substances on the surface increases the protection level of untreated pine wood by 72 %, thermomodified at 190 °C – 25 %, at 220 °C – by 37 %. Similar results for hornbeam wood – 60; 37 and 28 %, for oak – 50; 37 and 37 % respectively.
The Role of Mutations on HLA Genes in Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
Authors: Asadi Shahin , Hemati Mahsa , Esmaeli Naser Shagerdi
Published: December 2021

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare presynaptic disorder of neuromuscular transmission in which quantal release of acetylcholine (ACh) is impaired, causing a unique set of clinical characteristics, which include proximal muscle weakness, depressed tendon reflexes, posttetanic potentiation, and autonomic changes. [1] The initial presentation can be similar to that of myasthenia gravis (MG), but the progressions of the 2 diseases have some important differences. LEMS disrupts the normally reliable neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). This disruption is thought to result from an autoantibody-mediated removal of a subset of the P/Q-type Ca2+ channels involved with neurotransmitter release.
The vertebral Artery Anomalous, Stenosis vs Hypoplasia as the leading cause of Stroke. An anatomical cross-Sectional Study of VA anomalies in Neck three-Dimensional computed Tomography Angiography
Authors: Mohammadi Farzaneh , Soleimantabar Hussein , Mohamadi Fatemeh , Sabouri Sofia
Published: December 2021

Introduction: A thorough understanding of the vertebral artery (VA) variations and course of the artery and its related branches could significantly enhance the efficacy and safety of interventions involving the neck and spine. Here, we aimed to investigate the incidence of various VA variations in individuals presenting with signs and symptoms of stroke with our neurology team. Material and Method: In this retrospective study we investigate CTA images of patients with signs and symptom of stroke who referred to specialized medical imaging centre. An experienced board-certified radiologist evaluated the CTA images, recording the characteristics of VA, regarding dominance and any possible anomalies. These included anomalous origin, anomalous route, anomalous branching, stenosis, hypoplasia, atresia, thrombosis, and dissection. All data were analyzed using SPSS version24 and Pearson Chi-Square and Fishers test used for anomaly and gender correlation. Results: A total of 125 patients (53.6% females; mean age, 60.7 (11-87)) were included. In the case of VA dominance, 66.4% of cases were co-dominant while 16.0% were right, and 12.8% were left dominant. Overall, males had more VA anomalies than females, 24.8% and 17.6%, respectively (in general, 42.4% of all participants) (p = 0.020). Among patients, 4.0% (n = 5) had an anomalous origin and anomalous branching was reported in 5 patients (4.0%). Among the variations, significant stenosis (18.4%) and hypoplasia (17.6%) were the most prevalent anomalies with the earliest one having the higher rate. While anomalous branching was reported in 5 patients (4.0%). Conclusions: VA variations are relatively common and should be addressed during procedures involving the neck region and would allow surgeons to avoid life threatening injury.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN EOQ, ROP DAN SAFETY STOCK PRODUKSI TAHU BERDASARKAN METODE FORECASTING DI PT. LANGGENG
Authors: Sholehah Rabiatus , Marsudi Muhammad , Budianto Akhmad Ghiffary
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPengendalian persediaan merupakan aspek yang penting didalam dunia perindustrian, jika persediaan tidak diatur dengan baik maka akan berisiko terhadap keberlangsungan proses produksi. Dalam pengendalian persediaan terdapat beberapa metode yaitu EOQ, Safety Stock, dan juga ROP. Dalam memperhitungkan metode tersebut untuk kebetuhan mendatang selama 6 bulan diperlukan metode peramalan, metode Winter Multiplicative merupan metode peramalan terbaik dengan hasil nilai MAPE 6,5 untuk permintaan tahu putih dan 6,6 untuk permintaan tahu goreng, melalui data peramalan dapat diperhitungkan kebutuhan kedelai pada periode selanjutnya. Dalam perhitungan EOQ menggunakan data peramalan dihasilkan nilai sebesar 16.491 kg jumlah yang ekonomis untuk pemesanan dengan frekuensi pesan dari 24 kali menjadi 6 kali dalam periode waktu 6 bulan. Perhitungan biaya pesan yang lebih ekonomis sebesar Rp.708.959 /  bulan. Dalam perhitungan safety stock diperoleh hasil 862 kg untuk penyimpanan pengaman. Dan untuk hasil dari perhitungan ROP sebanyak 2.130 kg untuk batas minimum penyimpanan digudang untuk mempertimbangkan pembelian bahan baku kembali.Kata kunci: pengendalian persediaan, peramalan, Winter Multiplicative Method, EOQ, Safety Stock, ROP