bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fraksi Air Buah Lemon terhadap Gambaran Morfologi Jaringan Hati Mencit Tua yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Mundiri Nur Azmiati , Damayanti Meta Maulida , Tejasari Maya , Furqaani Annisa Rahmah , Ekowati R.A. Retno
Published: July 2019

Dislipidemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD mempunyai karakteristik steatosis hepatik, hepatocyte ballooning, inflamasi lobular, dan fibrosis.  Kandungan flavonoid pada Citrus limon dipercaya dapat mencegah steatosis hepatik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh fraksi air buah lemon terhadap gambaran morfologi jaringan hati mencit tua yang diberi pakan tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan subjek penelitian adalah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur DDY tua yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok secara acak, terdiri atas kelompok kontrol dan tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi fraksi air buah lemon 20,6; 41,2; 82,4 mg/20 gram BB mencit. Data jumlah hepatosit dengan droplet lemak dan hepatocyte ballooning dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan Uji Kruskal Willis. Terdapat  perbedaan jumlah hepatosit dengan droplet lemak (p=0,063) dan hepatosit yang mengalami pembengkakan (p=0,109) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah fraksi air buah lemon dapat mencegah hepatocyte ballooning dan pembentukan droplet lemak pada hepatosit mencit tua yang diberikan pakan tinggi lemak.  PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF WATER FRACTION OF LEMON ON HIGH-FAT DIET-INDUCED LIVER INJURY IN OLD MICEDyslipidemia is one of the risk factors of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is characterized by hepatic steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis. Flavonoid in Citrus limon is believed to prevent hepatic steatosis. The aim of this study is to know the protective effect of lemon’s water fraction on high-fat diet-induced liver injury in old mice. This was an experimental study with old male mice (Mus musculus) DDY strain divided into four groups randomly, consisting of control group and three groups given with water fraction of lemon at concentration 20.6; 41.2; 82.4 mg/20 gram mice body weight. Total count of hepatocytes with fat droplets and hepatocytes ballooning were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal Willis tests. There are differences in the amount of hepatocytes with fat droplets (p=0.063) and hepatocytes ballooning (p=0.109) between the control group and the treatment group. The conclusion of this study is lemon’s water fraction can prevent the formation of hepatocyte ballooning and fat droplet in old mice’s hepatocyte fed by high-fat diet.
Nyeri Punggung Bawah serta Kebiasaan Merokok, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Masa Kerja, dan Beban Kerja pada Pengumpul Sampah
Authors: Astuti Ida , Rosady Dony Septriana , Romadhona Nurul , Achmad Sadiah , Kusmiati Mia
Published: July 2019

Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) di Indonesia bervariasi antara 7,6% sampai 37%,  umumnya terjadi pada usia 45–60 tahun. NPB merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan daerah punggung bawah dan dapat terasa nyeri yang lokal maupun nyeri radikuler yang terasa di daerah lumbar atau lumbo-sakral. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor risiko keluhan nyeri punggung pada petugas pengumpul sampah di Kecamatan Bandung Wetan periode Maret–Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel 84 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki keluhan NPB sebanyak 75%. Kebiasaan merokok sedang 64%, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal 62%, masa kerja baru 99%, dan responden dengan beban kerja yang ringan 99%. Tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,811), IMT (p=0,735), beban kerja (p=0,081), dan masa kerja (p= 0,561) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok, IMT, beban kerja, dan masa kerja dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada petugas pengumpul sampah di Kecamatan Bandung Wetan. Terdapat faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap NPB seperti posisi kerja dan lama kerja. LOW BACK PAIN AND SMOKING HABITS, BODY MASS INDEX, WORKING PERIOD AND WORKLOAD ON GARBAGE COLLECTORSIncidence low back pain (LBP) in Indonesia are varies between 7.6% to 37%, generally occurs at the age of 45–60 years. LBP is a pain that is felt in the low back area. It could felt local and radicular pain in lumbar or lumbo-sacral area. The objectives of the study was to identify the risk factors of back pain complaints on garbage collectors in Bandung Wetan sub-district during March to June 2018. The subjects were 84 respondents and used simple random sampling technique. This research used observational analytical method with cross sectional approach and data analysis used chi square. The results of this study reveald that most respondents had 75% LBP complaints. Respondents with moderate smoking habits were 64%, respondents with normal body mass index (BMI) of 62%, respondents with a new work period of 99%, and respondents with a light workload of 99%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were no correlation between smoking habits (p=0.811), BMI (p=0.735), workload (p=0.081) and years of work (p=0.561) with complaints of low back pain. Conclusions, there are no relationship between smoking habits, BMI, workload, and years of service with complaints of low back pain in officers of garbage collectors in Bandung Wetan Subdistrict. There are other factors that have more influence on LBP such as work position and duration of work.
Implementasi Algoritma DES Menggunakan MATLAB
Authors: Priatmoko Andi , Harahap Erwin
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Algoritma Data Encryption Standard (DES) adalah algoritma kriptografi yang termasuk dalam algoritma simetrik, dengan menggunakan kunci yang sama untuk enkripsi dan dekripsi. DES menggunakan 16 putaran dengan 16 buah kunci internal yang dapat dibangkitkan dari kunci eksternal yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Kunci eksternal memilik panjang 64 bit digunakan untuk mengenkripsi atau mendekripsi data 64 bit. Proses enkripsi dan dekripsi dari algoritma DES dengan menggunakan software MATLAB mengefisienkan pengguna dalam melakukan proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data. MATLAB dilengkapi dengan fitur Graphical User Interface (GUI) yang dapat menyembunyikan kerumitan program, sehingga dengan adanya interface algoritma DES, pengguna lebih mudah berinteraksi dengan program.Kata Kunci: DES, MATLAB, GUI, Chiperteks, Enkripsi, Dekripsi.Abstract. (The implementations of DES Algorithms Using MATLAB) Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a cryptography algorithm that are included in the algorithms symmetric, by using the same for encryption and decryption. DES the use of 16 rounds with 16 pieces of the key that can be raised from the key external given by the user. The key to the external is 64 bits used to encrypt and decrypt data 64 bits. The process of encryption and decryption of algorithms DES by using software MATLAB efficient users in to do the encryption and decryption. MATLAB is equipped with features Graphical User Interface (GUI) that can hide the complexity of the program, so that with the interface of the DES, users are more easily interact with the program.Keywords: DES, MATLAB, GUI, Chiperteks, Encryption, Decryption.
Implementasi Model Perhitungan Perkiraan Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Berdasarkan Efektifitas Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Gunawan Gani , Kurniati Eti , Sukarsih Icih
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Perhitungan jumlah penduduk dapat dilakukan secara langsung melalui suatu sensus penduduk. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah penduduk pada suatu wilayah adalah tingkat kelahiran atau angka fertilitas. Namun hasil pendataan yang dilakukan pada umumnya hanya memberikan informasi jumlah penduduk yang hidup pada saat sensus diadakan dan tidak mencatat secara lengkap jumlah bayi lahir hidup yang kemudian meninggal pada waktu sensus. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perhitungan angka fertilitas secara langsung tidak mungkin dilakukan, sehingga diperlukan suatu metode Matematika yang secara tak langsung dapat digunakan untuk menghitung angka fertilitas di suatu wilayah. Dalam makalah ini akan diperlihatkan suatu cara perhitungan kelahiran atau fertilitas secara tidak langsung, dimana cara ini dapat menentukan angka kelahiran tercegah sebagai indikator keberhasilan pengendalian jumlah penduduk melalui program Keluarga Berencana (KB), sehingga melalui perhitungan  ini  dapat ditentukan angka fertilitas total yang didasarkan pada efektifitas penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.Kata Kunci : keluarga berencana (KB), total fertility rate (TFR), crude birth rate (CBR)Abstract. (Implementation of the Calculation Model for Estimated Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Based on the Effectiveness Use of Contraception in West Java Province) The calculation of the population can be done directly through a population census. One factor that can affect the population in a region is the birth rate or fertility rate. However, the results of data collection carried out, in general only provide information on the number of people living at the time the census is held, and not complete records of the number of live-born babies who later died during the census. This has made it impossible to calculate the fertility rate directly, so a Mathematical method is needed that can indirectly be used to calculate the fertility rate in an area. This paper will show a method of calculating birth or fertility indirectly, where this method can determine the preventable birth rate as an indicator of the success of controlling population through Family Planning (KB) programs, so that through this calculation can be determined the total fertility rate based on effectiveness use of contraceptives.Keywords : family planning (KB), total fertility rate (TFR), crude birth rate (CBR)
Psychology of Turkish University Students as Electorate: The Mediating Role of Political Trust
Authors: Gumus Ozlem Dirilen , Yalcinkaya Talha , Kayaalp Alper
Published: July 2019

Turkey has been ruled by a secular and democratic government since 1923 under the name of ‘the Republic of Turkey’. In this rarely examined culture, we tested the effects of political trust(PT), social values(SV), system justification(SJ) and social dominance orientation(SDO) on university students’ intention of voting before the June 2015 election. Depending on the theory of planned behavior and the cognitive hierarchy model of human behavior, it is conceptualized that SV, SJ and SDO are placed higher in cognitive structure than PT, therefore PT would mediate the relations between those cognitions and the intention of voting. About 300 university students completed the following questionnaires: PVQ-R, Political Trust, Social Dominance Orientation, and System Justification Scales, in addition to intention of voting, and demographics. Results show that conservation and social dominance orientation was positively related to the intention of voting for MHP and openness to change and system justification was positively related to intention of voting for AKP. When we tested the role of mediation for PT; we have found extensive evidence that, the relationships between SV (i.e. openness to change), SJ, and SDO and intention of voting for AKP and MHP were significantly mediated by PT. Ideological differences between and within left and right wing parties in Turkey were discussed to explain the results.
Moralism and Compensation in Shelby Steele’s White Guilt Theory: African American Economic and Academic Performance under Preferential Policies
Authors: Nighaoui Sami Chedhli
Published: July 2019

This paper revisits Steele’s claims about the politics of social equality and justice by interrogating some of his postulates about the allegedly ineluctable effects of preferential policies on African American social mobility. The discussion of the potential impacts of preferential policies on career building among African Americans shall herein draw on the wider debate on the “moral politics” involved in the practices of victimization and compensation. The paper also demonstrates that preferential treatment is currently the only effective assistance that the government could provide for students from this disadvantaged community in the absence of concrete political solutions to the problem of unequal educational preparation by which it seems to be most affected.
Syrian Refugees’ Challenges and Problems of Learning and Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL): Jordan as an Example
Authors: Alefesha Heba M.N , Al-Jamal Dina
Published: July 2019

The study sought to identify the problems and challenges of teaching EFL to Syrian refugees and to identify the solutions to overcome the problems. The study has successfully met the purpose by conducting semi-structured interview with 10 Syrian refugees, one director of resettlement agency, one EFL manager, and one ESL instructors. The thematic analysis results shows that social, education, financial, and institutional are four important challenges of learning and teaching ESL to Syrian refugees in Jordan. Most of the social challenges are derived from the financial crisis, concerns about immediate family and relatives who are still residing in Syrian, childcare, lack of fulfilling basic needs, and mental hazard are severe social challenges for the Syrian refugees in terms of teaching ESL. Most of financial challenges are centralized to afford the regular family expenses, such as food, clothes, and medicine. Most of the challenges of learning EFL in terms of education include poor educational background, uncomfortable with English, lack of knowledge of teachers to deal with Syrian refugees, and lack of motivation. Budget crisis for addressing the demand of additional learning materials, new class environment, scarcity of teachers and volunteers, and poor academic background of Syrian refugees are major challenges under the institutional related challenges. The study recommends that the curriculum of teaching EFL should be designed easily by using sophisticated and learner friendly teaching methods. If necessary, ESL teachers should pay extra attention to teach EFL to Syrian refugees. For providing extra effort, the institution should pay extra compensation to motivate the teacher.
Analisis Diskriptif Technologi Acceptance Model pada Penerapan Blended Learning
Authors: Rimawati Elistya , Saptomo Wawan Laksito Yuly
Published: July 2019

The Blended Learning learning model is a system that collaborates classroom face-to-face learning with online learning. This study aims to measure the acceptance of the Blended Learning learning model among students. The variables developed refer to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which is a model of user acceptance of information systems. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. The results showed that in general the use of the Blended Learning learning model could be accepted by students in the category of Good approaching is Very Good. The mean value of all aspects reached a value of 3.94 on a scale of 5 (79%). The results of qualitative analysis were in line with the results of quantitative analysis. Students received good use of e-Learning while maintaining face-to-face learning activities in class. The results of this study can be used as a basis for recommending the selection of learning methods in universities
Analisis Cluster Pada Pengelompokan Siswa Diktuk Bintara Polri TA. 2018/2019, SPN Singaraja - Polda Bali Menggunakan K-Means dan K-Harmonic Means
Authors: Gunadi I gede Aris
Published: July 2019

Education is basically one step to improve and develop all aspects of human beings. Education is not only in the form of science, but also in the form of values, skills and attitudes, so that in education it is expected to be able to make a person intelligent, skilled and be able to behave according to the prevailing norms. Mathematics is one of the subjects taught since elementary school education. Geometry and measurement are aspects of basic competencies found in elementary school mathematics learning ranging from class I to class VI. To make a child have good geometry measurement skills, the teacher (parent, teacher or family) must have a means or media that can train children's geometry measurement skills in an interesting and fun way. The purpose of this study was to create a media to train geometry measurement capabilities, especially for class V through an Android-based application, the application created was packaged in the form of an educational game. The game was developed using SDLC with V-models and the game was tested through blackbox, installation tests and questionnaires.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DI RUMAH DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI JATI 03 PAGI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , Minawati Mimin
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua terhadap interaksi sosial teman sebaya pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Jati 03 Pagi Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hubungan pola asuh orang tua di rumah dengan interaksi sosial teman sebaya merupakan faktor yang dibutuhkan seorang anak untuk membentuk karakter atau kepribadian, sedangkan interaksi sosial teman sebaya merupakan suatu bentuk interaksi untuk mengendalikan emosinya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dirumah memberikan sumbangan sebesar 22,08% kepada interaksi sosial teman sebaya, sedangkan 77,92% merupakan kontribusi dari faktor-faktor lain.
BAHAN AJAR MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Turahmat Turahmat
Published: July 2019

Penelitian terkonsentrasi pada pengembangan bahan ajar berbentuk multimedia interaktif sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model four-D yang telah dimodifikasi, menjadi tahap Define (analisis materi, analisis laboratorium, dan merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran), Design (pemilihan media, pemilihan format, dan draft awal) dan Develop (validasi ahli dan uji coba). Analisis data yang dilakukan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji beda rata-rata. Nilai validasi untuk multimedia interaktif secara rata – rata 3.72 termasuk dalam kategori valid. Hasil uji kelas kontrol menghasilkan mean 61.15 dan kelas eksperimen 88.75 dengan signifikansi hitung yang digunakan 0.004. Secara keseluruhan multimedia interaktif sangat baik dan inovatif digunakan dalam permbelajaran
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK DALAM PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 4 TANGGUNG
Authors: Farida Burhanah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika pada materi mengenal nilai mata uang sampai 10.000 rupiah, hal ini ditandai rendahnya keaktifan dan nilai hasil belajar peserta didik yang di bawah nilai KKM. Nilai KKM telah ditentukan yaitu 70. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah cara guru dalam menyampaikan materi masih terlihat monoton dengan ceramah dan peserta didik hanya mendengarkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik pada materi mengenal nilai mata uang sampai 10.000 rupiah dengan menggunakan pendekatan matematika realistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengadaptasi model Kemmis & Mc. Taggart dengan dua siklus, yang pada setiap siklusnya dilakukan dua tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan pada keaktifan belajar dari 37,50% atau 6 peserta didik saat awal studi menjadi 11 peserta didik atau 68,75% pada siklus pertama, 16 peserta didik atau 100% pada siklus kedua, serta peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas terus mengalami peningkatan dari 62,50 menjadi 67,50 pada siklus pertama, 78,12 dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 31,25% atau 5 peserta didik saat awal studi menjadi 56,25% atau 9 pada siklus I, serta 100% atau 16 peserta didik pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran siklus II. Dari perolehan angka-angka di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada siklus kedua proses pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran dinyatakan tuntas karena semua indikator keberhasilan telah tercapai dan terpenuhi pada siklus kedua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMRI) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan materi materi mengenal nilai mata uang sampai 10.000 rupiah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SD BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Ahsin Muhammad Noor , Arumsari Nurul Rizka
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berbasis kewirausahaan, dan mengetahui kelayakan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dan pengembangan.Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kurang tersedianya bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berwawasan kewirausahaan.Tahapan yang digunakan diambil dari gagasan Borg dan Gall. Tahapan penelitian, meliputi: pengumpulan informasi awal, perencanaan, pengembangan format produksi awal, uji coba awal, revisi produk, uji coba lapangan, revisi produk, uji coba lapangan, revisi produk akhir, dan desiminasi serta implementasi. Validasi bahan ajar dinilai oleh dua validator.Berdasarkan analisis data uji ahli, diketahui bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berkategori baik dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian bahasa, dan kegrafikan karena persentasi lebih dari 76 %.Hasil uji coba lapangan diperoleh nilai siswa rata-rata 82. Jadi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berbasis kewirausahaan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah Dasar kelas IV
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM KELAS IV
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto
Published: July 2019

Fokus penelitian mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Ekperimental dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pretest, posttest. Analisi data menggunakan uji T One Sampel Test untuk mengukur rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA pada mata pelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning mencapai kriteria minimum dengan hasil uji Sig (2-tailed) = 0,363 > ⍺ = 0,05
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF KELAS V SD PADURENAN II DI BEKASI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Hidayati Atie
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pendekatan komunikatif mampu memberikan pengaruh yang tepat pada keterampilan berbicara siswa Sekolah Dasar.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Padurenan II, Kota Bekasidengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas V-A sejumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri atas 11 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa perempuan. Partisipan yang terlibat di dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang berperan sebagai guru yang mengajar di kelas V-A dan guru kelas V-B sebagai kolaborator.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah lembar observasi.Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, maka kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalahTerdapat  peningkatan yan signifikan keterampilan berbicara melalui pendekatan komunikatif pada siswa kelas V dengan tema satu “Benda-benda di Lingkungan Sekitar,” subtema “Manusia dan Lingkungan”. Pada siklus I sebanyak 19 siswa (63,3%) tuntas, dan 11 siswa (36,7%) belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus II tema dua ‘Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan”, subtema “Macam-macam Peristiwa dalam Kehidupan”, sebanyak 30 siswa (100 %) tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 78,60.
Influence of Pain and Analgesia on Cancer Research Studies
Authors: Taylor Douglas K
Published: July 2019

Mice and rats are valuable and commonly used as models for the study of cancer. The models and methods of experimentation have the potential to cause pain to some degree, and all charged with ensuring animal welfare must determine how to manage it. A commonly posed question, especially
from investigators and IACUC, is whether the provision of analgesic agents will render the model invalid. Left untreated, pain is a stressor and has negative consequences, most notably immune system perturbations. In addition, analgesic agents in the opioid and NSAID drug classes exhibit immunomodulatory
activity and influence processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis that are important in cancer formation. Therefore, both pain and the agents used to alleviate it have the potential to act as confounding factors in a study. This review article presents data from both
human medicine and work with animal models in an attempt to help inform discussions about the withholding of analgesic agents from animals used in cancer studies.
Model Fast Tansfer Learning pada Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Konvolusional untuk Klasifikasi Gender Berdasarkan Citra Wajah
Authors: Triwijoyo Bambang Krismono
Published: July 2019

The face is a challenging object to be recognized and analyzed automatically by a computer in many interesting applications such as facial gender classification. The large visual variations of faces, such as occlusions, pose changes, and extreme lightings, impose great challenge for these tasks in real world applications. This paper explained the fast transfer learning representations through use of convolutional neural network (CNN) model for gender classification from face image. Transfer learning aims to provide a framework to utilize previously-acquired knowledge to solve new but similar problems much more quickly and effectively. The experimental results showed that the transfer learning method have faster and higher accuracy than CNN network without transfer learning.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Managemen Tugas Skripsi (Studi Kasus : Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Trunojoyo Madura)
Authors: Khozaimi Ach. , Putro Sigit Susanto , Rohman Mujibur
Published: July 2019

Thesis is an important thing and always exist in a university. The thesis also as a manifestation of the results of scientific papers of students registered and organized in accordance with the prescribed rules. This time the problems arising from the submission of the thesis at the University of Trunojoyo in general is a process of finding and determining a thesis titles appropriate to ask students and unavailability of data from student thesis systematically arranged and computerized, so that in the manufacture of paper there are many similarities, both in the form of titles and methods that are often used by students, this affects the uniformity of student-made thesis results. With the development of thesis management application using code igniter and cosine similarity framework is expected to evaluate, monitor, and improve the performance of the manual system into a computation system while minimizing similarity and plagiarism and can improve services to students who submit a thesis easily in accordance with the rules applicable in the University of Trunojoyo Madura.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sastra Lisan (Lawas) Khas Sumbawa Berbasis Android
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Esabella Shinta
Published: July 2019

This study aims to convert data from Sumbawa Lawas (Oral Poetry) which are currently preserved in the form of books for changes to digital forms. This study uses spiral software development methods and programming languages using Android Studion 2.3.3 as well as SQLite databases targeting Android users version 5.0 (Lollipop). The method of data collection uses a literature study technique with data sources from Boan Lawas book by publisher Usman Amin Trussmedia with ISBN 978-602-0992-88-4 and uses black box testing methods whose testing is done by testing software in terms of functionality. The results of this study are the Android-based for Sumbawa Lawas Application that can be accessed through the Play Store which is equipped with history, type, poetry and meaning and about the application so that it can provide information for Sumbawa indigenous people and people outside Sumbawa.
Pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan Menggunakan Pendekatan Regresi Probit
Authors: Fathurahman M.
Published: July 2019

The Public Health Development Index (PHDI) is a composite indicator that describes the progress of health development and is useful for ranking provinces and districts/cities in achieving successful community health development. In addition, the PHDIM can also be used to determine regional priorities that require assistance in improving health development. Based on the publication of the PHDI ranking by the Health Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health in 2013, the PHDI ranking for 55 districts/cities in Kalimantan Island varied greatly. So it needs to be studied, examined the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study was to examine the modeling of the factors that influence the PHDI of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island in 2013 using the probit regression approach. The results of this study indicate that the factors that significantly influence the PHDI of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island in 2013 are the human development index and the labor force participation rate.
DAMPAK MEDIA ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina
Published: July 2019

Bentuk perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan media banyak macamnya, dalam hal tertentu, sangat luar biasa. Koran mengalami penurunan jumlah pembaca pada waktu tertentu. Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa sebuah perubahan dalam masyarakat. Lahirnya media sosial menjadikan pola perilaku masyarakat mengalami pergeseran baik budaya, etika dan norma yang ada. Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan berbagai kultur suku, ras dan agama yang beraneka ragam memiliki banyak sekali potensi perubahan sosial. Dari berbagai kalangan dan usia hampir semua masyarakat Indonesia memiliki dan menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana guna memperoleh dan menyampaikan informasi ke publik.
Konsep diri remaja yang terlibat minuman Keras (Khamar) Di Lingkungan Rampusa Kelurahan Betteng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hasna Hasna
Published: July 2019

Sulawesi Selatan adalah salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang subur yang terdiri banyak suku, agama dan budaya tradisi dan kebiasaan. kebiasaan yang dilakukan bisa berupa kebiasaan baik maupun kebiasan buruk. Salah satu kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan masyarakat khususnya di wilayah pedesaan adalah minum-minuman keras atau yang dikenal dengan istilah tuak/ballo, bukannya jadi kebiasaan akan tetapi sudah dianggap sebagai pelengkap hidup, Minuman keras/tuak adalah minuman khas Sulawesi Selatan yang sangat di gemari oleh masyarakat. salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan yang sebagian masyarakatnya dikenal sebagai penghasil sekaligus pengonsumsi tuak yaitu di Kabupaten Pinrang, tepatnya di Lingkungan Rampusa Kelurahan Betteng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang. Dimana masyarakat di wilaya tersebut menjadikan ballo sebagai sala satu penghasil utama. Yang dimana pada mulanya minuman keras ini hanya dikalangan dewasa saja akan tetapi anak remaja sekarang sudah mulai ikut serta dalam hal minuman ini.
"First week is editorial, second week is algorithmic": platform gatekeepers and platformization of music curation
Authors: Bonini Tiziano , Gandini Alessandro
Published: July 2019

This article investigates the logics that underpin music curation, and particularly the work of music curators, working at digital music streaming platforms. Based on ethnographic research that combines participant observation and a set of interviews with key informants, the article questions the relationship between algorithmic and human curation and the specific workings of music curation as a form of platform gatekeeping. We argue that music streaming platforms in combining proprietary algorithms and human curators constitute the “new gatekeepers” in an industry previously dominated by human intermediaries such as radio programmers, journalists, and other experts. The paper suggests understanding this gatekeeping activity as a form of “algo-torial power”, that has the ability to set the ‘listening agendas’ of global music consumers.
Dirty Practices for Clean Energy: Indigenous Communities Gain no Benefits and Suffer Decades of Harms from the Salvajina Dam in Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Kalantry Sital
Published: July 2019

The Indigenous Community of Cerro Tijeras is part of the Nasa indigenous people located in Southwest Colombia. After years of resisting colonialism, the destruction of their land, and the erasure of their cultural practices, the Salvajina Dam has further jeopardized their way of life. The government ordered the Salvajina Dam to be built in the 1980s to control the Cauca River’s flow and improve agriculture. However, for the Cerro Tijeras indigenous community, whose land is in the surrounding area of the Salvajina Dam, its effects were detrimental. For decades, Cerro Tijeras has had to deal with the consequences of a major infrastructure project about which they were not consulted and provides virtually no positive effects for their community. The Salvajina Dam created a severe mobility issue for the ethnic groups surrounding it. The people of Cerro Tijeras, who once were able to use boats to cross the river year-round, are now at the mercy of the Salvajina Dam’s changing water levels. EPSA, the current majority owner of the Salvajina Dam, has provided only one stop for its boat (planchón) to reach the Cerro Tijeras indigenous community and its schedule is extremely limited. The restricted schedule of the planchones along with the removal of roads and bridges to cross the reservoir has made mobility in the region extremely difficult.
Reliability and Validity of an Equanimity Questionnaire: The Two-Factor Equanimity Scale (EQUA-S)
Authors: Juneau Catherine , Pellerin Nicolas , Elliott Trives , Ricard Matthieu , Shankland Rebecca , Dambrun Michaël
Published: July 2019

Background: Many studies have revealed the positive impact of mindfulness training on mental health and proposed equanimity as a general outcome in contemplative research. Despite recent interest, relatively few studies have examined equanimity empirically and measurement instruments are still lacking. The main goal of this study was to develop an Equanimity Scale (the EQUA-S) in a Western population with or without meditation experience, based on equanimity definitions and to investigate its relationships with relevant psychological constructs and health outcomes. Method: Adults from the general population (N = 265; 175 women and 89 men; Mage = 34.81) completed various measures: the EQUA-S, mindfulness, hyper-sensitivity, avoidance and fusion, impulsivity, personality, alexithymia, sensitivity to punishment and reward and frequency of problematics addictive behaviors. The dimensionality of the EQUA-S was examined using Factor Analyses. The convergent validity of this new scale was investigated using Pearson correlations.Results: Results of a factor analysis revealed two equanimity dimensions: an even-minded state of mind (E-MSM) component and a hedonic independence (HI) dimension. While the E-MSM was positively related to emotional stability, adaptive emotional regulation and several mindfulness-related abilities, HI was found to correlate negatively with addictive issues. Conclusion: The relationships with personality constructs and possible related cognitive processes will be discussed.
Difficult Conversations: Navigating the Tension between Honesty and Benevolence
Authors: Levine Emma , Roberts Annabelle , Cohen Taya R.
Published: July 2019

Difficult conversations are a necessary part of everyday life. To help children, employees, and partners learn and improve, parents, managers, and significant others are frequently tasked with the unpleasant job of delivering negative news and critical feedback. Despite the long-term benefits of these conversations, communicators approach them with trepidation, in part, because they perceive them as involving intractable moral conflict between being honest and being kind. In this article, we review recent research on egocentrism, ethics, and communication to explain why communicators overestimate the degree to which honesty and benevolence conflict during difficult conversations, document the conversational missteps people make as a result of this erred perception, and propose more effective conversational strategies that honor the long-term compatibility of honesty and benevolence. This review sheds light on the psychology of moral tradeoffs in conversation, and provides practical advice on how to deliver unpleasant information in ways that improve recipients’ welfare.
Emotion dynamics across adulthood in everyday life: Older adults are more emotionally stable and better at regulating desires
Authors: Burr Daisy A. , Castrellon Jaime J. , Zald David , Samanez-Larkin Gregory Russell
Published: July 2019

Older adults report experiencing improved emotional health, such as more intense positive affect and less intense negative affect. However, there are mixed findings on whether older adults are better at regulating emotion—a hallmark feature of emotional health—and most research is based on laboratory studies that may not capture how people regulate their emotions in everyday life. We used experience sampling to examine how multiple measures of emotional health, including mean affect, dynamic fluctuations between affective states and the ability to resist desires—a common form of emotion regulation—differ in daily life across adulthood. Participants (N = 122, ages 20-80) reported how they were feeling and responding to desire temptations for 10 days. Older adults experienced more intense positive affect, less intense negative affect and were more emotionally stable, even after controlling for individual differences in global life satisfaction. Older adults were more successful at regulating desires, even though they experienced more intense desires than younger adults. In addition, adults in general experiencing more intense affect were less successful at resisting desires. These results demonstrate how emotional experience is related to more successful desire regulation in everyday life and provide unique evidence that emotional health and regulation improve with age.
Eye movements reflect adaptive predictions and predictive precision
Authors: Bakst Leah , McGuire Joseph
Published: July 2019

Successful decision making depends on the ability to form predictions about uncertain future events. Existing evidence suggests predictive representations are not limited to point estimates, but also include information about the associated level of predictive uncertainty. Dynamic, context-specific estimates of predictive uncertainty have an important role in governing the rate at which beliefs are updated in response to new observations. It is not yet known, however, whether the same form of uncertainty-modulated learning occurs naturally and spontaneously when there is no task requirement to express predictions explicitly. Here we used a gaze-based predictive inference paradigm to show that (1) predictive inference manifested in spontaneous gaze dynamics; (2) feedback-driven updating of spontaneous gaze-based predictions reflected adaptation to environmental statistics; and (3) anticipatory gaze variability tracked predictive uncertainty in an event-by-event manner. Our results demonstrate that oculomotor behavior can provide a multidimensional readout of internal predictive beliefs.
Unpacking the gestures of chemistry learners: What the hands tell us about individuals’ understanding of stereochemistry
Authors: Ping Raedy , Church R.B. , Decatur Mary-Anne , Larson Sam , Zinchenko Elena , Goldin-Meadow Susan
Published: July 2019

When learners explain answers to tasks they have yet to master, they often gesture. In a pretest- posttest design, we show that these gestures provide insight into what learners know about a chemistry task, and whether they are ready to make gains on that task. Adults, naïve to organic chemistry, drew stereoisomers of molecules and explained their drawings. All participants gestured spontaneously during explanations, and often expressed strategies only in gesture (and not in speech). In some cases, these strategies conveyed information that was explanatorily relevant to the problem; in other cases, they conveyed information that was explanatorily irrelevant. Relevant strategies produced only in gesture on the pretest, and no other types of pretest strategies, predicted posttest performance. This finding supports the hypothesis that information conveyed uniquely in gesture and not in speech indicates readiness-to-learn, but advances the argument: Gesture-speech mismatch predicts learning not because it reflects general upheaval in learners, but because it reveals explanatorily relevant implicit knowledge that promotes change.
Linking Self and Society: Identity and the Immigrant Experience in Two Macro-Contexts
Authors: Svensson Ylva , Syed Moin
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to compare identity processes associated with the immigrant experience in two macro-contexts, the U.S and Sweden. Using a qualitative narrative approach, we explored how immigrant and non-immigrant youth negotiate their identities in the intersection between individual selves and society, by studying how they experience deviations from societal expectations and whether such deviations were associated with alternative group belonging. The sample consisted of 59 narratives written by 1st and 2nd generation immigrants and non-immigrants (age 16-25). Results indicated that the U.S. participants were more likely to define themselves using racial and multi-ethnic categories, whereas Swedish participants relied on national labels. Additionally, U.S. participants showed clear evidence of deviations from societal norms, but also found belonging in social groups from those deviations. Swedish participants showed some deviations, but little evidence of group belonging. The findings highlight the contextual nature of identity development within an immigrant context.
MITIGASI RISIKO KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK PERBAIKAN TANGKI MINYAK MENTAH DI DURI DENGAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO
Authors: Arvin Arvin , Sandhyavitri Ari , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Pekerjaan pada jalur kritis (critical path) berpotensi terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Pekerjaan kritis mempunyai risiko dominan dan berpengaruh pada pekerjaan berikutnya jika terlambat memulai dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut. Proyek perbaikan tangki memiliki serangkaian pekerjaan critical path yang berisiko tinggi. Perlunya daftar risiko yang teridentifikasi pada perencanaan skedul sebuah proyek, membantu manajemen proyek dalam meminimalisir keterlambatan waktu pekerjaan sebuah proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan melakukan mitigasi terhadap faktor risiko keterlambatan pada proyek perbaikan tangki minyak yang berlokasi di Duri Kabupaten Bengkalis.  Dari hasil identifikasi terdapat 29 faktor risiko yang menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek. Setelah dilakukan pengelompokan level risiko, teridentifikasi 8 faktor risiko dengan kategori level tinggi dan dominan yang sangat mempengaruhi dan berdampak secara signifikan terhadap keterlambatan proyek diantaranya faktor keselamatan kerja pada saat konstruksi, kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang berpengalaman, banyaknya pekerjaan critical path, pengalaman kontraktor, ketersediaan peralatan konstruksi yang terbatas, proses memperoleh izin kerja harian yang terkendala, kurangnya pengawas yang berkualitas, dan kurangnya koordinasi antar tim yang terlibat. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor risiko diatas, proyek telah mengalami keterlambatan selama 257 hari kerja. Setelah dilakukan mitigasi risiko, dengan asumsi nilai besaran risiko berkurang hingga 25%, dengan simulasi monte carlo untuk mengestimasi total waktu penyelesaian proyek dengan program @Risk for Excel diperoleh hasil bahwa proyek mengalami percepatan waktu sebesar 17,34%. Simulasi monte carlo dengan program @Risk mampu mengestimasi total durasi pelaksanaan proyek untuk memperoleh hasil yang mendekati akurat.
PERANCANGAN WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DAN EDUKASI PRODUK IKAN TERI (TERICHIP)
Authors: Habibul Mujib Ahmad Tsaqib , Rapiyanta Paulus Tofan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Terichip adalah sebuah produk makanan berbahan dasar ikan teri yang kaya akan kalsium. Penjualan Terichip selama ini masih menggunakan cara konvensial sehingga perlu dibantu untuk mengekspansi penjualannya. Di sisi lain, masyarakat perlu diedukasi akan pentingnya asupan kalsium yang cukup. Konsumsi rata-rata masyarakat Indnesia masih tergolong rendah, yaitu 254mg/hari. Bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui, asupan kalsium yang kurang dari 600mg/hari dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall untuk mengembangkan sistem berbasis website yang dimulai dengan tahapan analisa kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, dan testing. Fungsi utama dari web ini adalah sebagai media promosi dan edukasi. Selain itu, pengguna juga dapat turut serta dalam program sosial bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu dengan memberikan donasi. Dengan sistem berbasis website ini penjualan produk terichip dapat ditingkatkan, masyarakat dapat diberikan edukasi akan pentingnya asupan kalsium yang cukup, serta dapat membantu memberikan bantuan secara nyata khususnya bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui yang kurang mampu. Kata kunci: Terichip, Kalsium, Teri, Website ABSTRACT Terichip is a food product that made from anchovy which is rich in calcium. Terichip sales have been using conventional methods so that it’s need to be helped to expand. Besides that, people needs to be educated on the importance of adequate calcium intake. The average consumption of the Indonesian people is still relatively low, which is 254 mg / day. For pregnant and lactating women, calcium intake of less than 600 mg / day can endanger the health of the mother and baby. Authors try to solve this problems uses the waterfall method to develop system based on website, which starts from needs analysis, design, coding, and testing. Main function of this web is as a medium of promotion and education. Besides that, user also can join in social program for help poor people by giving donation. With this website-based system, terichip product sales can be expand, the people can get education on the importance of adequate calcium intake, also can make to provide real help, specially for poor pregnant and lactating women Keywords : Terichip, Calcium, anchovy, website