bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Migration on the Livelihood of Dryland Farmers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, M Anamica , V Ravichandran ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, P Lavanya ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003
Published: May 2023

Dryland farming is generally marked by more quantum of risk and migration has become a valid coping strategy to overcome the risks. Migration has profound influence on dryland farmers and a study was conducted to assess the impact of migration in the livelihood of dryland farmers of Tirunelveli district. The respondents of the study constituted 90 dryland farmers. The study revealed that income and employment generated by the dryland farmers after migration increased significantly. The remittances from migration created a positive impact on the migrant’s purchase, investment and behavioural domain. Better job opportunities, increased income, increased access to infrastructure facilities and increased security of migrant and family members were the most perceived benefits of migration. Increased monetary demand from family members, deviation from family occupation and cultural differences in the migrated destination were the most perceived problems of migration.
O Patrimônio em uma Lógica do Apagamento: Uma análise sobre os processos de significações de patrimônios arquitetônicos presentes na lógica do apagamento paulistano
Authors: D`Oliveira Mariana Rezende
Published: May 2023

A importância conferida a uma leitura que compreenda o patrimônio arquitetônico em sua forma mais autêntica, ou seja, que valorize as qualidades culturais contingentes associadas ao edificado, tem sid
The Bicycle Transportation in Modernizing Seoul
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Hong Keumsoo
Published: May 2023

The time-space convergence of the modern era led to the coming of mobile society. It was the neotechnics of bicycles, streetcars, and automobiles that drove modernizing Seoul to witness a wide-ranging transformation in both urban structure and cityscape. Unlike tram cars, which accommodated commuting Seoulites, the bicycle as a private means of transportation was entwined tightly with their daily lives. Analysis of contemporary documents identified F. Borioni and P. Lansdale as the earliest carriers of the wheels in Incheon and Seoul, respectively. Along with diplomats, missionaries, medical practitioners, and educators, the Progressive joined the group of early adopters of bicycles. Aided by mass production in Japan in the early 20th century, bicycles diffused over the webs of outlets of selling agents. The data show that the boulevard heading north from the South Gate through Honmachi to Jongro was the most crowded in terms of bicycle traffic. The colonial modernity of bicycles embraces the modernizing projects of commodity fetishism, the postal system, the cycle race, and urban tourism in justifying the cultural hegemony of Imperial Japan. It helped, however, to put gender politics on the right track and institute modern ways of seeing the landscape as phantasmagoria.
A Case Study on the Formation of ‘Relational Population’ in Jeju Village for the Sustainability: Focusing on the Case of Gwideok 1-ri, Hallim-eup, Jeju-si
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Yang Ji-hye , Koh Eun-sol
Published: May 2023

Recently, the concept of “relational population” has been mentioned as an alternative to overcome the crisis of local extinction. This study introduces the concept of “relational population” which was first discussed in Japan. Then, applying the concept of relational population to the local situation of Jeju where the outflow of young population and the re-outflow of immigrants are problematic, the current resident population is assumed to be “potential relational population”. In the case study area of Gwideok 1-ri, the elementary school in the area became a candidate for elementary school consolidation due to a sharp decline in population. Residents felt the threat of village extinction and considered ways to secure the sustainability of the region, such as inducing households with school-age children, organizing a village education community, and holding small-scale festivals led by residents. This study is an attempt to interpret community activities in the region as “experiences of forming relationships” at a time when the concept of “relational population” is being actively discussed in Korea.
An Effective Compromising Ranking Technique for Decision Making
Authors: Taherdoost Hamed , Madanchian Mitra
Published: May 2023

The VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method, which is a multi-criteria decision-making method, is examined in this paper. The VIKOR method, like other MCDM techniques such as the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), is widely used to solve complex decision-making problems in various fields such as engineering, management, and finance. This paper provides an overview of the VIKOR method, including its application areas, advantages, and disadvantages. Besides, in this survey paper, the process steps of the VIKOR method are described, including determining the decision matrix, normalizing the matrix, determining the weights of the criteria, calculating the utility and regret values, calculating the VIKOR index, and finally ranking the alternatives. By providing an overview of the VIKOR method and its process steps, this paper aims to provide a better understanding of the method and its potential application in different decision-making contexts.
Pendekatan Mimetik Dalam Puisi “Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil” Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Elga Marbun Putri  , Enti Sepiani Gulo
Published: May 2023

Pandangan pendekatan mimetik ini adalah adanya anggapan bahwa puisi merupakan tiruan alam atau penggambaran dunia dan kehidupan manusia di semesta raya ini. Sasaran yang dieliti adalah sejauh mana puisi merepresentasikan dunia nyata atau sernesta dan kemungkinan adanya intelektualitas dengan karya lain. Hubungan antara kenyataan dan rekaan dalam sastra adalah hubungan dialektis atau bertangga.Mimesis tidak mungkin tanpa kreasi, tetapi kreasi tidak mungkin tanpa mimesis. Takaran dan perkaitan antara keduanya dapat berbeda menurut kebudayaannya, menurut jenis sastra, zaman. Kepribadian pengarang, dsb. Tetapi. Yang satu tanpa yang lain tidak mungkin. Dan, catatan terakhir perpaduan antara kreasi dan mimesis tidak hanya berlaku dan benar untuk penulis sastra. Tak kurang pentingnya untuk pembaca. Dia pun harus sadar bahwa menyambut karya sastra mengharuskan dia untuk memadukan aktivitas mimetik dengan kreatif-mereka. Pemberian makna pada karya sastra berarti perjalanan bolak-balik yang tak berakhir antara dua kenyataan dan dunia khayalan. Karya sastra yang dilepaskan dan kenyataan kehilangan sesuatu yang hakiki, yaitu pelibatan pembaca dalam eksistensi selaku manusia. Pembaca sastra yang kehilangan daya imajinasi meniadakan sesuatu yang tak kurang esensial bagi manusia, yaitu alternatif terhadap eksistensi yang ada dengan segala keserbakekurangannya. Atau lebih sederhana.Berkat seni, sastra khususnya, manusia dapat hidup dalam perpaduan antara kenyataan dan impian, yang kedua-duanya hakiki untuk kita sebagai manusia.
Peningkatan Santripreneur dengan Tema Pelatihan Pengolahan Bayam Kakap di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: - Susetyowati Sofia , Noormiati  , Andi Nirwana  , Anggi Eka Haryanti  , Muhammad Zhafran Zidan  , Nur Jannah  , Wiwin Airyanti Suryadarma  , Agilistya Rahayu  , Ahmad Jamil
Published: May 2023

. Santripreneur memiliki makna santri yang mempunyai usaha sendiri, santri yang berani membuka kegiatan produktif yang mandiri. Atau seorang santri yang berani mengambil risiko untuk menjalankan usaha sendiri dengan memanfaatkan peluang-peluang untuk menciptakan usaha baru atau dengan pendekatan yang inovatif sehingga usaha yang dikelola berkembang menjadi besar dan mandiri dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan persaingan. Di Indonesia, bayam dapat tumbuh sepanjang tahun tumbuh di daerah panas dan dingin, tetapi tumbuh lebih subur di dataran rendah pada lahan terbuka yang udaranya gak panas. Keripik bayam merupakan cemilan yang tergolong baru. Anak – anak yang sulit mengkonsumsi sayuran, cemilan ini menjadi alternatif bagi orang tua dalam membantu memenuhi nutrisi pada anak. Dengan adanya inovasi bisnis ini dapat memotivasi wirausahawan baru atau pemula untuk bisa memanfaatkan sumber daya alam seperti tanaman bayam dengan ide inovasi yang berbeda. Salah satunya di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia,yang merupakan Sekolah Menegah Atas berbasis pesantren yang terletak di Kabupaten Sorong
Implementasi Pancasila Sebagai Entitas Dan Identitas Pendidikan Abad Ke-21 Di SMAN 4 Palangka Raya
Authors: Halimah Halimah  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas  , Yulina Mingvianita  , Sepmiatie Sepmiatie  , Ratni Indah Suryatini
Published: May 2023

This research was made for the purposes of: (1) The challenge of living Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation, the embodiment of the Pancasila student profile in education that is pro-student in 21st century education, (2) to describe the implementation of Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation and its embodiment. Pancasila student profiles in education that are pro-students in 21st century education in the school ecosystem (class).
This study uses qualitative research with observation methods conducted at SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya. The observation method is a data collection method that is carried out by observing objects directly, by being involved (participatory) or without involving. The techniques used in this research are surveys and interviews in collecting data related to the implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika values and Pancasila values in schools. Research data were analyzed descriptively.
The results of the study show that: (1) the challenges of living Pancasila as an entity and identity of the Indonesian nation are revealed, the embodiment of the profile of Pancasila students in education that is pro-student in 21st century education, namely the influence of foreign culture, the lack of role and attention of parents towards their children, and the influence of the social environment of students. (2) It was revealed that SMA Negeri 4 Palangkaraya has implemented Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation and the embodiment of the Pancasila student profile in Education which is pro-student in 21st century education in the school ecosystem (class).
Pengamalan Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pada Era Digital Di SMPN 6 Palangka Raya
Authors: Gabriela Elsa Putri  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Dara Syahadah  , Yustina Sari  , Rustiana Ummy  , Ika Nurfitria
Published: May 2023

Pancasila is the basis of the state as well as the guideline for the life of the Indonesian nation which will always be attached throughout life. In this case, it can be understood that Pancasila is needed by society as a benchmark in behaving, as well as regulating the state order. As a national identity, Pancasila is not only conveyed in one generation, however, Pancasila is a hereditary heritage for the younger generation. As for continuing it, Pancasila is given in the form of character education which is introduced in the scope of education. Through Pancasila as character education, Indonesian people are able to realize Pancasila values in life. In realizing character education, the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) designed the Merdeka curriculum which included the Pancasila Student Profile. The Pancasila Student Profile is the embodiment of Indonesian students as lifelong students who have global competence and behave in accordance with Pancasila values. This study aims to analyze the practice of the values contained in the Pancasila Student Profile in the SMPN 6 Palangka Raya school environment. The results found that SMPN 6 Palangka Raya implemented the Pancasila Student Profile well in the school environment.
Workshop Ketahanan Pangan Pemberdayaan Komoditi Pisang Sebagai Olahan Brownise Pisang
Authors: Alif Achadah  , Muhamad Imron  , M. Wildan Hafidz  , Abdurrahman Sholeh
Published: May 2023

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a community service activity that is packaged in academic activities under the auspices of educational institutions, in this case Higher Education (PT), both private and public. With this activity, it is hoped that the KKN participants, who in this case are students, can mix and implement the knowledge gained during the learning process at the academic bench. Another objective in the implementation of KKN is to raise student and lecturer awareness, in this case the academic community is related to problems that exist in the social environment, to participate in the development of human resources and natural resources so that they can trigger the development of social life in society. This Community Service activity in the form of KKN provides assistance in Sidodadi Village which is carried out in the form of an in-person workshop. Meetings with the target community were held to check the readiness of the target community as well as provide socialization regarding the benefits, various examples of processed banana products, as well as provide information regarding the nutritional value of bananas
Membangun Ketahanan Keuangan Keluarga Melalui Literasi Keuangan Di Desa Kotapulu
Authors: Siti Roziana  , Farid Farid  , Anisah Anisah
Published: May 2023

This activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of housewives in calculating and recording household cash receipts and disbursements properly so that there are no expenditures that are greater than income. So that the family's financial condition is always sufficient and has savings/investments for future needs, so that prosperity for the family is realized. The method used in this activity is by conducting discussions and coordination in advance with the village head and housewives. Participants take part in socialization with the classical method of providing material and followed by a question and answer session and practice/practice; presents a working paper that is filled according to the real conditions of the participants. The activity participants are housewives who do not work, housewives who work, and housewives who have their own business with an average educational background up to high school, as well as an economic background.
Analisis Diksi dan Tipografi pada puisi “Tragedi Winka dan Sihka” Karya Sutardji Calzoum Bachri
Authors: Arneta Destria Kirana
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the use of Diction and Typography in the poem "Tragedi Winka dan Sihka" your poem uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a stylistic approach. The poem "Tragedy of Winka and Sihka" discusses the storyline of life in a marriage which does not always go well but in a married life there will be trials. Of every word that certainly contains some very interesting meanings. This study aims to explain Diction and Typography in the poem "Tragedi Winka and Sihka".
PENINGKATAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG MELALUI MARKET DAY DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Armi Maulani Aries
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari peenelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan karakter gotong royong melalui Market  Day di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Metode pebelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan , dan dokumentasi. Rubrik observasi merupakan instruman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Dengan Market Day siswa siswi SD N 1 Wonosegoro, berdampak pada peningkatan karakter gotong royong. Rasa setia kawan semakin solid, sikap menolong semakin tampak,  saling menghargai pendapat dalam diskusi, rasa kepedulian yang tinggi serta mereka mampu bekerja sama antarteman dengan baik
Errors Analysis towards Collocation Usage
Authors: Taufiq Kurniawan  , Abdurrahim  Abdurrahim
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyse the use of collocation in Speaking Skill for students of English language department of Hamzanwadi University. This research employed descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of this study comprised ten students from the fourth semester of English Department.  The data was collected by three research instruments which were observation, questionnaire, and interview. The interview result showed that the understanding and students’ ability were still low frequency in using collocation and just a few of them had average frequency in the use of collocation. Moreover, the questionnaire result showed that there was only one student who had seven scores, three students had six scores, four students had five scores, and two students had three scores. It proved that they still had low frequency in using collocation in speaking. Based on this result, it is important to teach and learn the use of collocation in terms of speaking both verbally and contextually. Apart from increasing vocabulary and speaking skills, it will also facilitate other English skills such as writing and reading in academic context.
Modal Ekonomi Dan Modal Sosial Tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi Di Desa Pulau Mungkur Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Meci Indrayani  , Achmad Hidir
Published: May 2023

Tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi Di Desa Pulau Mungkur Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi ini merupakan sebuah bentuk perayaan atas kelahiran seorang anak sekaligus bentuk rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT, sebelumnya ibu dan sang bayi tidak boleh keluar rumah dengan mengadakan turun mandi ini ibu dan bayi tersebut bisa keluar rumah dengan bebas. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah modal ekonomi didalam tradisi Tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi Di Desa Pulau Mungkur Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten KuantanSingingi. Informan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang dimana informan ini terdiri dari pemangku adat, pemimpin Turun Mandi Bayi, dan masyarakat yang pernah melaksanakan tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi. Penelitan menggunakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik dalam penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori modal ekonomi dan modal sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Putnam yang terdiri dari jaringan, norma, kepercayaan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa modal ekonomi dan modal sosial sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi pada masyarakat Pulau Mungkur. Modal ekonomi dan modal sosial sangat penting yaitu dengan adanya modal ekonomi dan modal sosial dalam pelaksanaan Turun Mandi Bayi Di Desa Pulau Mungkur  dapat dilaksanakan karena didalam tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi memerlukan modal ekonomi yaitu untuk membeli persyaratan Turun Mandi Bayi, dan modal sosial juga sangat penting dalam tradisi Turun Mandi Bayi.
The Idea of a Single Term of Office of the President and Vice President in Indonesia
Authors: Muzzammil Sahel , Arsil Fitra
Published: May 2023

Limiting the term of office of the head of government is an important prerequisite for realizing a democratic state life. In Indonesia, these restrictions are imposed on the President and Vice President with a term of office of 5 years and after that, they can be re-elected only for 1 term of office. Using the normative juridical method, this study shows that this choice has become a source of debate in other parts of the world, and several presidential countries have chosen different models of restrictions. In Indonesia, it has been revealed that this choice is not based on a deep conceptual debate and empirically has threatened the continuity of a principled election. As a solution, this study offers the application of the concept of a single term of office for the President and Vice President in Indonesia. This research also enriches the study of state administration in the theme of structuring the presidential system.
Reviewing Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding Formal Review of Job Creation Act: a Progressive Law Perspective
Authors: Putra Satria Rangga , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
Published: May 2023

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 states that the Job Creation Act has a formal defect and must be corrected within 2 (two) years since the decision was pronounced. The a quo decision created a discourse in the community regarding the enforcement status of the Job Creation Act. This paper tried to review constructively using the perspective of progressive law and judicial proportionality in finding solutions and balances. This paper used a normative juridical research method, with a conceptual, case, and legislation approach. Progressive law in Satjipto Rahardjo's perspective has four criteria. The first has a big goal in the form of human welfare and happiness. Second, contains very good human moral content. Third, progressive law is a "liberating law" which includes a very broad dimension that does not only move in the realm of practice but also theory. Fourth, it is critical and functional, because it does not stop reviewing existing deficiencies and finding ways to improve them. Meanwhile, the principle of proportionality emphasizes the alignment of goals to be achieved, rational relationships, steps that must be taken, and the feasibility between the benefits obtained in realizing the goals to be achieved and the losses suffered against constitutional rights. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 is in line with the concept of progressive law and tried to find out a middle way through a judicial proportionality approach by considering the smallest potential loss from the issuance of the decision.
Identifying Required Data Elements for Designing A Mobile-Based Application for Self-Care of Women Living with Endometriosis
Authors: Seyfi Zahra , Salehi Fateme , Pahlevanynejad Shahrbanoo , Shoshtarian Malak Jaleh , Safdari Reza
Published: May 2023

Introduction: According to WHO, 190 million reproductive-aged women are affected by endometriosis. Using self-care interventions has a significant impact on managing endometriosis-related pain. Despite the enormous potential of different endometriosis applications, the medical professionals’ role has been neglected in the process of app development. This study aimed to extract the requirements for developing a mobile-based app for self-care of endometriosis patients through an overview of the literature and validate them according to the expert gynecologists’ point of view.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in two steps. First, endometriosis-related articles were reviewed. Second, a researcher-made questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha=0.98) was designed to validate the identified information elements. Elements that obtained at least an average score of 3.2 (60%) out of 5-point Likert scale, were considered as required data elements for designing an android-based mobile app for self-care of endometriosis patients.Results: Based on the literature review, 36 studies were retrieved and 126 data elements were extracted. The elements were classified into six categories including electronic health record, educational materials, follow-up, pain management, nutritional diet, and lifestyle. All data elements except “using traditional opioids/drugs” were verified.Conclusion: In this study, a minimum data set was achieved for designing an endometriosis mobile app. Since due to the lack of international standards for designing health apps, the results of this research can be beneficial for the design and development of endometriosis apps. In the current research, an effort has been made to study all related references carefully in order to provide a comprehensive data set for designing and developing an app. This data set could be useful not only for designing a mobile-based app but also for the design of any other systems which is related to endometriosis.
Forensic Political Expertise: An Innovative Direction of Forensic Practice in the System of the Russian Ministry of Justice
Authors: Galaeva O. V. , Gulevskaya V. V. , Omel’yanyuk G. G.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the prospects for applying the methodology of political science in the framework of forensic expertise. The authors justify the expediency of conduction of forensic political investigations in forensic expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. They also establish the grounds for appointing forensic political examinations. The subject, objects, typical tasks are specified, and a list of sample questions is provided.
Comparison of Beta-hydroxybutyrate Levels in the First Three Weeks After Calving in Four Healthy Different Breeds of Cows
Authors: CİHAN Hüseyin , KASAP Sevim , ŞENTÜRK Sezgin
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the differences between the healthy Holsteın-Friesian, Jersey, Simmental, and Aberdeen Angus
breeds Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) levels at the first three weeks after calving. The blood samples were collected for analysis between 10-20
days postpartum. In this study, 80 animals were used in different regions in total. BHBA was analyzed by Ketosite®( Ketosite®, Stanbio Labrotory
Inc., Boerne, TX USA). Milk fat and protein levels were immediately measured by an electronic milk analyzer (Milkoscan FT1 FOSS Industries,
Denmark). Statistical analyses of the study were performed using Sigma Plot 12 (Systat Software Inc., San Lose, CA). The means of BHBA levels
were compared by One Way Anova. As in Holstein cows, blood BHBA levels increased in the early lactation period and also in other breeds. The
results of this study presented that serum BHBA levels were significantly higher in Holsteın-Friestein cows than in Simmental and Aberdeen
Angus cows.
A Geospatial Analysis of Accessibility to Primary Education
Authors: KÖSE Mustafa , ERDEM Cahit , KOÇYİĞİT Mehmet , JEGA Mohammed Idris
Published: May 2023

Geographic information systems (GIS) have started to be used in developing information to be used for national and regional development in many areas; however, the use of this system for educational planning has been under-researched. Adopting the case study design, this study evaluated the current locations of primary schools in Afyonkarahisar and offered alternative locations in order to improve access to primary education for the school-aged population using heuristic location-allocation modelling approaches. An intelligent areal interpolation approach was performed to generate the population surface. The demand surface was used as input to a location-allocation analysis, and alternative locations were suggested. With the current distribution of primary schools, the primary school-aged population would have to travel an average distance of 1466.81m to access primary education. The results show that alternative primary school locations decreased the average travel distance by 339.69m, improving overall accessibility to primary schools. The results suggest that geospatial methods can be used to provide documentary evidence to support education planners and policymakers.
Features of Phonetic Assimilation of Arabisms in the Russian Language
Authors: Svetlova Rozaliia Mansurovna , Ibragimova Leisan Galiahmatovna , Lisina Gulnara Monirovna
Published: May 2023

The paper examines borrowed lexical units that entered the Russian language from Arabic, which were identified during the analysis of various dictionaries of foreign words. The reception of these lexemes into the Russian literary language and sub-standard vocabulary occurred in different time periods. Arabisms enriched the language system, gave names to lexemes belonging to different lexico-thematic groups. Penetrating into the Russian language, such borrowings have been fully or partially adapted, phonetically preserved or changed their Arabic pronunciation. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristic phonetic features that emerge during the reception of Arabisms. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the correspondences and discrepancies between Russian and Arabic vowels and consonants of the lexemes entering the language remain little studied. It is the first time that the phonetic systems of the Russian and Arabic languages have been analysed involving the borrowed vocabulary unused in other studies. The results of the study have shown that unlike the Arabic words themselves, the Arabisms included in the Russian language system are characterised in some cases by the devoicing of consonant sounds, in others by the adaptation to the norms of the Russian phonetic system, in yet other cases by the preservation of the phonetic form of the lexeme.
Techniques of violating the literary and cultural code of Christmas in Victorian England in J. K. Jerome’s short prose (on the material of the work ‘Told After Supper’)
Authors: Vorobets Tatyana Alekseevna , Gerdt Elena Valerievna , Lobkova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

The study aims to identify the techniques of violating the literary and cultural code of Christmas in Victorian England in J. K. Jerome’s short prose. The work ‘Told After Supper’ was chosen as the research material. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the chosen work through the lens of parodying traditional Christmas genres, as well as the cultural tradition associated with the celebration of Christmas. The paper identifies the key features of the genres of the Christmas story and ghost stories and analyses in detail how Jerome modifies them in his work. Considerable attention is paid to the kind of peculiarities of everyday life and personality traits of representatives of Victorian England that are parodied, as well as the way the comic effect is achieved in the text under consideration. As a result, it has been found that the main parodying techniques in ‘Told After Supper’ are the rationalisation of the miraculous, which destroys the atmosphere characteristic of Christmas genres, the absurdity arising from the multiple repetitions of plot devices, the hyperbolisation of the “narrator’s unreliability”, the projection of the conduct of the living on the world of ghosts and the explication of the social underside of British respectability.
Implementation of Aristotle’s principles of dramatic genre in Sophocles’ tragedy “Antigone”
Authors: Cherkasova Elena Valeryevna
Published: May 2023

The paper analyses the tragedy “Antigone” by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, which was written in 442 BC. It is believed that the topic of tragedy was first touched upon by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in his treatise “Poetics” in 335 BC, where he identifies the criteria characteristic of this genre. In this regard, it is interesting to note that Sophocles was not a contemporary of Aristotle, he was a century older than the philosopher, therefore, Sophocles’ work could not meet the criteria of the genre put forward by Aristotle. Thus, the study is novel in that it represents the first attempt to analyse the tragedy “Antigone”, written a hundred years before the appearance of Aristotle’s treatise “Poetics”, in accordance with the criteria of the genre that Aristotle highlighted in his work. The author also tried to draw a parallel between the two ancient authors, who were not contemporaries. The study expands our understanding of the genre of tragedy. The aim of the study is to show how the genre existed in practical and theoretical aspects in different historical periods, to find direct proof of the theory in practice. As a result of analysing Sophocles’ tragedy “Antigone”, it has been found that “Antigone” is a whole, complete action, since it has the beginning, the middle and the end; this work is represented by a number of consecutive events, which indicates the presence of a composition of events in it, moreover, the tragedy is an action with a complicated plot, where a change occurs from the moment of obtaining knowledge; the characters of “Antigone” realise the presence of thoughts in the dramatic work in their statements; the heroes’ personalities are determined by the nature of their actions; the author of the tragedy raises the problem of total loneliness; his tragic hero is vicious, on the one hand, on the other hand, he is decent, moral, endowed with willpower.
Persuasive potential of the linguistic means for advocating migration policy in the programme of the ‘Alternative for Germany’ party
Authors: Katalkina Natalia Anatolyevna , Karyakina Julia Nikolaevna , Ripacheva Elena Anatolyevna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the means of creating a persuasive effect in the programme of the ‘Alternative for Germany’ (AfD) party. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of persuasive tactics and linguistic means for representing the position of the AfD in relation to migration policy. As a result of the study, it has been found that in order to ensure a persuasive effect, the following tactics are used in the party’s programme: stating the problem, discrediting the opponent, pointing out ways to solve the problem, using a national stereotype, emphasising negative information, creating a ‘circle of strangers’, comparing German migration policy and that of the leading world powers, relying on pan-European democratic values, calling for change. The part of the text of the AfD programme devoted to the problems of migration is based on the antithesis that presupposes the opposition of the German key culture and various manifestations of foreign cultures. At the same time, one can clearly see an attempt to introduce such elements of meaning as ‘incompatibility’, ‘the need to counteract’ and ‘prohibition’ into the MIGRANT concept.
Paroemias as a source of exemplification in the Spanish grammatical tradition of the XVI-XVIII centuries
Authors: Terentieva Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Bakanova Anna Valentinovna
Published: May 2023

The study aims to present a description of the functioning of paroemias as grammatical examples in the Spanish linguistic tradition of the XVI-XVIII centuries. The analysis of the texts of the most notable works of the said period (works by J. de Valdés, C. de Villalón, A. del Corro, G. Correas, J. Villar, B. Martínez Gómez Gayoso, B. de San Pedro) is carried out. The paper provides examples of proverbs and sayings and their equivalents in Russian and specifies the grammatical provisions that they illustrate. The historical conditions of publication of the analysed works are briefly described. The study is novel in that it is the first in Russian philology to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the approach to the use of paroemias in the process of exemplification in Spanish grammars of the period in question. As a result of the study, it has been found that almost all Spanish grammarians of the period under consideration resort to paroemias as a source of exemplification, however, the approach to their use changes over time. Their function shifts from serving as a model of ethical norms or authentic folk speech and later as an element that adorns speech, to illustrating the entire richness of the grammatical structure of the Spanish language.
Linguo-axiological aspect of studying the correlation between dialect derivatives with the suffix -уш/а and the value paradigm of the Orthodox spirituality space
Authors: Katyshev Pavel Alekseevich , Lushpey Anastasia Alexandrovna
Published: May 2023

The research aims to describe the specifics of functioning of the derivative dialect vocabulary with the suffix -уш/а in the space of axiological dominants of a Russian speaker. The involvement of Russian subdialects allows the researchers to trace the mechanisms of explication of the system of values associated with Christian culture in the word-formation system of dialect derivatives, in which a dialect speaker intuitively chooses components for the verbalisation not only of the realities of the surrounding world, but also of his attitude to them. The scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the pejorativeness of the meaning of a derivative, highlighted in the context of its use, which indicates the processes of linguistic “stigmatisation” of a person who departs in their daily activities from prescribed moral and ethical norms, in their nature repeating the axiological paradigm of the texts of the Bible and the Holy Fathers. The researchers identified thematic groups of derivatives with the suffix -уш/а that are heterogeneous in their quantitative composition; it is important to note that the number of derivatives in each of the groups reflects not a high/low degree of significance of one or another aspect of human activity, but the value of people’s “proper/improper” collective behavior. As a result, it has been proved that with the help of the word-formation suffix -уш/а, the assessments of a person in the Orthodox world are actualised in the aspect of family and friendly relations, in the aspect of interaction with material values, in their attitude to physical labour, food and, finally, to faith.
Specifics of the idyllic chronotope in H. L. Wagner’s drama ‘The Child Murderess’
Authors: Anisimova Alexandra Naumovna , Efremova Yulia Ivanovna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the idyllic component of the chronotope of the drama ‘The Child Murderess’ (1776) by the Sturm und Drang writer Heinrich Leopold Wagner (1747-1779), which determines the originality of his artistic world. Analysing the space-time continuum of the work, the authors examined it from the perspective of the dialectical interaction of idyllic and anti-idyllic components, conceptuality and perceptuality, identified the content of the images of natural elements represented in the drama, varieties of the idyllic chronotope. The paper presents an analysis of researchers’ views on the idyllic chronotope. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in considering the artistic space and time of H. L. Wagner’s drama, which has not been examined before in Russian literary studies. As a result of the research, the authors of the paper have come to the conclusion that the pastoral chronotope demonstrates the ability to transform and deform. There are 4 types of idyllic space in the drama, i.e. idyllic, anti-idyllic, idyllic with anti-idyllic features, anti-idyllic with idyllic features. Idyllic time in H. L. Wagner’s drama is deformed into anti-idyllic time.
Essay genre on the pages of ‘Tomskie gubernskie vedomosti’ (Tomsk Provincial Gazette)
Authors: Tarasova Maria Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to a thorough understanding of the essay genre based on the material of ‘Tomskie gubernskie vedomosti’ (Tomsk Provincial Gazette). The study aims to identify the peculiarities of the poetics and typology of the essay prose published in ‘Tomskie gubernskie vedomosti’, the first official periodical of the Tomsk province, in the second half of the XIX century. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the relationship between the process of formation of the Siberian essay, development of its poetics and typology and the emergence of periodicals in the region. The results of the study have shown that, firstly, the development of literature in Tomsk was somewhat lagging behind the development of all-Russian literature and depended on regional printed publications up to the late XIX century. Secondly, the main and most popular genre among contributing authors turned out to be the essay due to its genre properties. During the analysis of typological features, the spectrum of the most priority topics addressed by the authors of essays has been determined. Historical, ethnographic, statistical and memoir-biographical essays have been distinguished on the thematic basis among the essays published on the pages of ‘Tomskie gubernskie vedomosti’. The study of the essay journalism of the selected thematic blocks has made it possible to determine the poetological peculiarities of the Siberian essay: interrelation of documentary and belles-lettres features, free composition, pronounced journalistic orientation.
Nouns with the suffix -ость in the translation of the Corpus Areopagiticum by Moses Gumilevsky (the XVIII century)
Authors: Volskaya Anastasia Sergeevna , Nikolaeva Nataliya Gennadyevna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the composition, word-formation and lexical features of the nouns ending in -ость in the first translation of the Corpus Areopagiticum of the XVIII century from the viewpoint of the Russian language system and in their relation to the correspondences of the original (Greek) text. The scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the translation that has not received enough attention from specialists so far, despite the fact that this text is of clear scientific interest, being the first Russian translation in the textological history of the Slavic-and-Russian Corpus Areopagiticum. The nouns ending in -ость represent the semantic core of the treatise “On the Heavenly Hierarchy”, translated by M. Gumilevsky, since it describes the abstract properties of celestial entities. The paper analyses these nouns through the lens of word-formation, in terms of their relationship with the Greek original and in the functional aspect. Using the example of the nouns of this word-formation type, the fundamental differences between the new translation and the Church Slavonic tradition are shown. As a result, the researchers come to a conclusion about the role of the nouns of this word-formation characteristic (abstract meaning, stylistic neutrality) for the emerging scientific style in general and about the peculiarities of the translator’s individual style and his mastery of the art of translation in particular.
Complex verbs with the multiple action suffix -хь in the Kabardian-Circassian language
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research is to identify actional meanings in the verb with the suffix -хь in the Kabardian-Circassian language. The work is novel in that it represents the first attempt to substantiate the presence of the affixes of the mode of action in the verb of the specified language, taking into account the ways of their formation and the regularity of the models of the studied group, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of factual material (with respect to semantics, morphophonology, inflection). The research findings indicate the presence of actional meanings in the studied language expressed by different affixes, as well as the high valence of some local preverbs in combination with the suffix -хь in the verb of the Kabardian-Circassian language involved in the construction of complex models of the multiple mode of action. The studied suffix -хь is included in the composition of verbs with both transitive and intransitive meanings. Less productive affixes of verb formation in the series under consideration demonstrate more diverse distributional capabilities that contribute to the development of the entire word-formation and inflectional system of the verb and the expansion of the theory of word production of the studied language.
Mechanisms of conceptualisation of aspectual-temporal meanings of grammatical constructions
Authors: Skvortsova Natalia Sergeyevna
Published: May 2023

The study is aimed at attempting to reconstruct the cognitive mechanisms involved in the conceptualisation of meanings of nuclear tense-aspect grammatical constructions of the English language. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the integrative image schemas reflecting the deep mechanisms of conceptualisation of the categories of aspect and tense in the formation of meanings of grammatical units. As a result, it has been shown that different levels of abstraction are involved in the process of grammatical conceptualisation of aspectual-temporal characteristics. The initial stage of metaphorisation is represented by the basic system-forming conceptual metaphors, characterised by a high degree of abstraction. Reflecting sensory thinking, the metaphors record the interaction of concepts such as time, space, orientation and movement. The second stage of abstraction, reflecting more detailed logical thinking, is represented by conceptual schemes and their constituent components, presented in the paper in the form of graphic image schemas. The conceptual schemes reflect the interaction and features of a systemic distribution of aspectual-temporal characteristics represented in the meanings of verb forms.
Russian connotative mythonyms in the mirror of Chinese culture
Authors: Zhang Hongying , Wang Kai
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the national and cultural specifics of Russian and Chinese connotative mythonyms in a comparative aspect. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the signs and asymmetry of different types of connotative mythonyms in the two languages are characterised and the classification of Russian and Chinese connotative mythonyms according to the assessment grid is made. As a result, it has been proved that connotative mythonyms in the two languages acquire their international characteristic; in Russian, there is a large number of connotative mythoanthroponyms, while in Chinese, the vast majority are connotative theonyms. Connotation is a cultural phenomenon and a way of expressing assessment. According to the positive and negative assessment zones contingent on extralinguistic factors, connotative mythonyms are divided into two subgroups: with an ameliorative assessment and with a pejorative assessment. Such mythonyms can act as a scale for assessing a person’s appearance, character, abilities, activities, relationships between people etc.
Motivation as a property of physics symbols
Authors: Danilina Natalia Ivanovna , Danilin Vitaliy Alexandrovich
Published: May 2023

The study of alphabetic symbols is relevant for linguistics, since these signs function in languages for specific purposes together with linguistic signs and have certain common properties. The study aims to clarify the semiotic and linguistic essence of the alphabetic symbols of the language of physics and their relationship with other units of the language for specific purposes. Scientific novelty lies in providing the rationale for introducing a new research object, i.e. alphabetic symbols determined by linguistic signs, into linguistics, which makes it possible to clarify some provisions of terminology studies. In the course of the study, the following results were obtained. The presence of an onomasiological feature in the alphabetic symbols of the language of physics is confirmed by etymological research and experimentally. At the stage of their emergence, these signs serve as abbreviations for terms, elements of a definition and scientists’ names. In synchrony, the presence of motivation in physics symbols is of objective, albeit individual, nature: the experiment revealed the coincidence of the individually perceived motivation of symbols with their real etymology. Awareness of the inner form of a symbol through interlingual motivation is characteristic mainly of specialists in physics. The ability to be motivated by terms-words makes it possible to interpret literal physics symbols with a constant set of meanings as terms, if one does not consider the lexemic nature of a term as its mandatory property.