bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÕES DE PODER E ESTRATÉGIAS DE RESISTÊNCIA NO CONTO O PRESO, DE MOREIRA CAMPOS: UMA ANÁLISE NA PERSPECTIVA DA GENEALOGIA FOUCAULTIANA
Authors: Souza Wellington Gomes de , Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: June 2019

O artigo que aqui se apresenta está pautado na identificação das relações de poder existentes entre os personagens da narrativa O preso, de autoria do contista cearense Moreira Campos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo proposto é analisar a constituição dos sujeitos no conto, a partir das relações de poder que se estabelecem no desenvolvimento do enredo. Para fundamentar esta abordagem, buscou-se subsídios, basicamente, em Foucault (1976; 1987; 2008; 2009), que trata das questões inerentes à constituição dos sujeitos, mediante o poder que lhes é conferido por diversas instâncias da sociedade e pelas relações de poder que se estabelecem, oriundas de sua capilaridade. Da mesma forma, trata-se da prisão, enquanto estratégia de poder disciplinar. Como procedimento metodológico, percorreu-se com a leitura analítica do conto, concatenando-a com os aspectos teóricos inerentes aos escritos foucaultianos. Como resultado, percebeu-se que as relações de poder são determinadas pelo lugar social de cada um, o que converge para a constituição dos sujeitos. Dessa forma, entende-se que a análise das relações de poder entre os sujeitos confere uma visão mais aguçada acerca de suas lutas para a constituição da subjetividade.
POÉTICAS CONTEMPÔRANEAS: LIRISMO, COLETIVIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA NA POESIA DO RAP
Authors: Oliveira Cleber José de
Published: June 2019

O presente texto discuti o gênero rap sob a perspectiva de poesia lírico-coletiva de resistência. Mais especificamente, levanta a seguinte hipótese, a saber: embora lírica a poesia do rap nacional apresenta um caráter coletivo, periférico e de resistência em sua composição. Sustenta isso, na medida em que é possível entrever uma espécie de transição do eu lírico do rap, que a priori é um eu-individual, para um eu-nós essencialmente coletivo; e é nesse empenho de buscar (com)unidade que reside o seu caráter de resistência.  Sustenta ainda que tal poesia atua como instrumento de propagação e valorização das identidades, dos saberes, dos ritos, dos modos de vida e visões de mundo das comunidades que a produz. Isso também firma um lócus de enunciação que tem na periferia o seu próprio centro, referenciando assim a ideia de comunidade. Para tanto, analisa algumas letras de rap a partir de instrumentos teóricos da ciência linguístico-literária.
SOB OS BRAÇOS E AS LIRAS DE EROS: UMA ANÁLISE DA POÉTICA DE GILKA MACHADO À LUZ DA CRÍTICA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Paiva Francisco Jeimes de Oliveira
Published: June 2019

Este artigo objetiva traçar à luz da fortuna crítica literária uma breve análise de aspectos da poética, de Gilka Machado, a partir de uma revisão crítica acerca das características literárias da estética poética gilkiana, que é marcada por discursos e contextos de produção numa época em que as vozes femininas eram silenciadas e marcadas pela violência simbólica ao corpo, pensamento e comportamentos das mulheres numa sociedade conservadora e fechada para os direitos das mulheres.
PARA UMA VIDA NÃO FASCISTA: NOTAS SOBRE O ENGODO DA SEXUALIDADE UNIVERSAL
Authors: Silveira Éderson Luís
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho de viés qualitativo visa apresentar problematizações acerca do estudo dos gêneros a partir de Judith Butler e Michel Foucault principalmente no que diz respeito às críticas de Foucault à psicanálise e o emaranhado de discursos historicamente situados que a tornou possível e as considerações de Butler acerca do gênero como categoria de análise.
Competence of Croatian Student-Teachers and Primary School Teachers in the Visual Arts
Authors: Tomljenović Zlata , Novaković Svetlana
Published: June 2019

In visual arts education, specific competences pertain to having knowledge from the theory and praxis of visual arts and the teaching methodology of visual arts. The goal of this research was to examine the opinions of 231 students of graduate teacher studies and 143 in-service primary school teachers about the importance of specific competences in the visual arts, as well as the level of achieving the stated competences during studies. The frequency of teachers attending various forms of professional training in the visual arts was also examined. Two questionnaires were designed for the research. The data obtained with the questionnaires were processed at the level of descriptive and inferential statistics. A Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to compare the differences in the arithmetic means between the perception of importance and the perception of possessing the competences between these two groups. The research has shown the existence of a statistically significant difference between the self-assessment about the importance of specific competences in the visual arts, and the self-assessment of having these competences, both with students of the Croatian faculties of teacher education and primary school teachers. The results also have shown the insufficient presence of teachers’ further professional training in the visual arts area.
Analisis Kemampuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Untuk membiayai Belanja Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Viara Rika , Pujiati Lilik
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang diantaranya yaitu masih lemahnya kemampuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, sehingga akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap Pendapatan Daerah yang merupakan sumber keuangan untuk membiayai Belanja Daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai kemampuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam  memenuhi Belanja Daerah pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan perhitungan beberapa rasio. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kemapuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Jombang dilihat dari segi analisis varians sudah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dana dalam penyelenggaraan  tugas – tugas Pemerintahan. Dari segi evektifitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang dinyatakan sangat evektif serta Belanja Daerah pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang sangat efisien. Dilihat dari rasio keuangan dalam hal ini, derajat desentralisasi  masih sangat rendah. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang belum mampu mengelola dan mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerahnya, sehingga masih sangat tergantung terhadap pendapatan transfer/ dana perimbangan dari Pemerintah Pusat. Sebaiknya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jombang berusaha untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerahnya dengan cara menggali, mengembangkan dan mengelola potensi maupun sumber daya yang tersedia agar Kabupaten Jombang menjadi Kabupaten mandiri tanpa ketergantungan yang besar terhadap bantuan dana dari Pemerintah Pusat maupun Provinsi.
iRoot SP与AH plus根充糊剂治疗牙根内吸收的疗效比较
Authors: 李 爱云
Published: June 2019

目的：比较iRoot SP与AH plus根充糊剂治疗牙根内吸收的临床疗效。方法：选取2015年3月至2017年10月本院口腔科收治的牙根内吸收病患者40例，根据采用的根充糊剂不同分为对照组和观察组，每组20例。对照组共有患牙20颗，均采用AH plus根充糊剂填充根管，观察组共有患牙21颗，均采用生物陶瓷iRoot SP根管封闭剂填充根管。比较分析两组根管填充后1年的临床总有效率及患者对临床疗效的满意度。结果：根管填充后1年观察组的临床总有效率为94.4%，明显高于对照组的84.7%，差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。观察组患者对临床疗效的满意度为94.7%，明显高于对照组的80.6%，差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。结论：与AH plus根充糊剂相比，iRoot SP糊剂用于牙根内吸收治疗中可以缓解患者疼痛，远期疗效好，生物相容性较好，是理想的根管充填材料，可在临床推广应用。
危重颅脑外伤患者神经外科临床治疗效果研究
Authors: 张 洪武 , 郭 再玉
Published: June 2019

目的：观察危重颅脑外伤患者神经外科的临床治疗效果。方法：选取我院接收的60例危重颅脑外伤患者，设置两组。观察组常规治疗30d内行高压氧治疗；对照组常规治疗30d后行高压氧治疗。结果：两组治疗后格拉斯哥昏迷评分、生活质量评分、治疗效果对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论：常规治疗基础上对危重颅脑外伤患者实施高压氧的治疗效果较好，且高压氧时间越早，其效果越显著。
颅内未破裂动脉瘤的诊断治疗现状及研究进展
Authors: 张 国栋 , 窦 长武
Published: June 2019

颅内未破裂动脉瘤(unruptured intracranial aneurysm, UIA)多指未发生破裂出血的颅内动脉瘤，多因其它疾病（如头痛头晕）或颅神经症状（视力下降、动眼神经麻痹）而行CTA或MRA检查时发现。对于颅内未破裂动脉瘤的治疗意见尚无统一标准。本文对颅内未破裂动脉瘤的诊断方法、治疗方法及患者的临床表现进行综述，以期为临床医生诊断、治疗颅内未破裂动脉瘤提供参考。
CL-mWSNs: Cross Layer Model-Based QoS Centric Routing Protocol for Mission-Critical Cooperative Communication in Mobile WSNs
Authors: Reddy Kummathi Chenna , Devanagavi Geetha D. , N Thippeswamy M.
Published: June 2019

The paper presents a robust QoS centric routing protocol for mission-critical communication over mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (CL-mWSN) that exploits dynamic network states from the diﬀerent layers of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol stack to make the routing decision. The CL-mWSN protocol exploits three key layers: application layer, network layer and MAC layer. It exhibits proactive network and node table management, service diﬀerentiation, fair resource scheduling and congestion detection, avoidance at the network layer, as well as dynamic link quality estimation and packet injection rate estimation at the MAC layer to assess its candidature as the best forwarding node for QoS-centric mission-critical communication. Simulation reveals that the proposed routing model exhibits higher throughput, minimum loss and deadline miss ratio that augments QoS provision in mobile WSNs.
Critical Infrastructure Risk Assessment Using Markov Chain Model
Authors: Karbowski Andrzej , Malinowski Krzysztof , Szwaczyk Sebastian , Jaskóła Przemysław
Published: June 2019

The paper presents application of the Markov chain model to assess the risk aﬀecting critical national infrastructure. A method for relating diﬀerent service states to transition probabilities is shown. Then, a real-life example is thoroughly analyzed. Finally, results of a numerical test concerning this problem are provided.
A Novel Approach to National-level Cyber Risk Assessment Based on Vulnerability Management and Threat Intelligence
Authors: Janiszewski Marek , Felkner Anna , Lewandowski Piotr
Published: June 2019

Real-time assessment of IT-related risks, performed at the national level, is very important due to the evolving nature of threats that may originate from individual hackers, organized cyber-criminal groups, as well as state activities. Evaluation of risk that is based on technical information, as well as on mutual relationships between various institutions and services, may result in very valuable situational awareness. The paper describes (in general) cyber risk analysis method which will be implemented in Polish National Cybersecurity Platform.
Infrastructure and Energy Conservation in Big Data Computing: A Survey
Authors: Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz Ewa , Karpowicz Michał P.
Published: June 2019

Progress in life, physical sciences and technology depends on eﬃcient data-mining and modern computing technologies. The rapid growth of data-intensive domains requires a continuous development of new solutions for network infrastructure, servers and storage in order to address Big Datarelated problems. Development of software frameworks, include smart calculation, communication management, data decomposition and allocation algorithms is clearly one of the major technological challenges we are faced with. Reduction in energy consumption is another challenge arising in connection with the development of eﬃcient HPC infrastructures. This paper addresses the vital problem of energy-eﬃcient high performance distributed and parallel computing. An overview of recent technologies for Big Data processing is presented. The attention is focused on the most popular middleware and software platforms. Various energy-saving approaches are presented and discussed as well.
Nurse Trend in Writing Objectives and Outcome Criteria of Nursing Diagnosis in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis at The Government Hospital in Salatiga Indonesia
Authors: Rofii Muhamad , Warsito Bambang Edi , Santoso Agus , Ulliya Sarah
Published: June 2019

Background. Writing nursing goals and outcome criteria found in nursing care documentation was very varied and not appropriately, it needs to be explored more deeply about the phenomenon. The Study objective was to determine the writing of nursing goals and the outcome criteria for nursing diagnoses. Methods. Research design was qualitative research with a direct observation approach. Data was taken in the MDR TB ward, samples were 100 documentation of pulmonary TB patients. Sampling technique was nonprobability sampling. Result. The goal of nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance was airway clearance effectively again, the problem was resolved, the patient's airway returned to normal and coughing the patient returns to normal, etc. The goal of nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing patterns was effective breathing patterns, ineffective breathing patterns resolved, etc. The outcome criteria of nursing diagnosis ineffective airway clearence was negative cough, normal respiratory rate, normal vital signs, negative sputum, shortness of breath, coughing resolved, comfortable patients, patients can demonstrate coughing effectively, sputum can come out, breath was relieved, sputum can come out, etc. The outcome criteria for nursing diagnosis ineffective breathing patterns are normal respiratory rate, normal vital signs, respiratory rate was 20 x/minute, it was not weakness, It was not nausea, etc. Recomendation. Nurses are advised to be given trainings, sosialisation, or workshops related to the goals and outcome criteria of nursing diagnoses, and are expected to use NANDA and NIC-NOC references.
Position of Fowler and Semi-fowler to Reduce of Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) Level While Undergoing Nebulizer Therapy
Authors: Chanif Chanif , Prastika Dewi
Published: June 2019

Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is caused due to an obstruction in a channel the airflow that much happening in Indonesia due to the high-risk factor exposure causes the onset of COPD as the habit of smoking and an unhealthy environment. Blockage in the airway that occurs in patients of COPD is usually characterized by shortness of breath. The various ways that can be done to overcome the shortness of breath are with nebulizer therapy. Nebulizer therapy action is undertaken in accordance with standard operating procedures (SPO) already determined, in the SPO mention the position at the time of the nebulizer therapy position fowler or semi fowler. This study aims to know the effectiveness of the grant the position of Fowler and semi fowler against the scale of the COPD patient shortness of breath while undergoing therapy nebulizer. Methode of this study is a quasy experiment in two groups using pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in General Hospital K.R.M. T Wongsonegoro Semarang with the total sample as many as 32 patients. The analysis using Mann Whitney with p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average scale of shortness of breath between fowler and semi fowler while undergoing group therapy nebulizer. The analysis showed that the position of semi fowler is more effective in lowering shortness of breath when compared to the position of fowler while undergoing therapy nebulizer. This study recommended giving the semi-fowler position to reduce dyspnea in COPD patients while undergoing Nebulizervtherapy.
Factors Related Work Load Stress Among Migrant Semi-Skilled Workers in Messaieed Qatar
Authors: Mutaqin Zaenal
Published: June 2019

Stress is a condition arising from the gap between the demands generated by the transaction between individual and environment with resources of the biological, psychological, or social system. This study aims to determine factors that led to the stress of Indonesian semi-skill migrant workers in Messaieed Qatar. Method using descriptive analytical study with cross-sectional design. The study sample was 70 respondents of semi skill Indonesia migrant workers in Messaieed Qatar. The results showed a relationship between physical condition with the level of stress (p value=0.000 with r=0.407), the better of physical condition the milder levels of stress. There is a relationship between psychological burden with the level of stress (p value=0.01 with r=0.305), the lighter of psychological burden the milder level of stress. There is no relationship between extreme weather with the level of stress (p value=0.252 with r=0.139). There is a relationship between workload with the level of stress (p value=0.001 with r=0.379), the lighter workload the milder level of stress. There was a relationship between neighborhood conditions with stress level (p value=0.000 with r=0.541), the better condition of the neighborhood the milder level of stress. Recommendations of this study are Messaieed Medical Center to provide counseling and education about stress, how to reduce the stress on their own and social support. Companies where the respondents worked need to make some modifications of the environment such as conducted sport activities, a regular of spiritual tutorial activities, and other positive activities.
MgSO4 And Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy On Blood Pressure of Severe Pre Eclampsia Pregnant Women
Authors: Nikmah Ulin , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: June 2019

Preeclampsia is a dangerous complication for pregnant women and their fetuses, this can cause damage to body organs namely heart failure, kidney failure, liver dysfunction, blood clotting disorders, death for the mother and fetus, if not immediately addressed well and correctly. Management of severe preeclampsia by administering MgSO4 intravenously to mothers as prevention of seizures, one of the nursing actions to overcome preeclampsia patients is the provision of relaxation techniques Slow stroke back massage. The objective of this research to determine the effectiveness of MgSO4 Therapy and Slow Stroke Back Massage on Blood Pressure Response In Severe Preeclampsia Pregnant Women at Roemani Hospital Muhammadiyah Semarang. This research uses the quasi-experimental design with the pre and post test perspective. This research measured 32 the pregnant women with severe preeclampsia at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang from purposive sampling technique. The result of this research was shown the effect of blood pressure reduction in all preeclampsia pregnant women given MgSO4 therapy and slow stroke back massage. There is a significant influence on the provision of MgSO4 therapy and slow stroke back massage on the blood pressure response of severe preeclampsia pregnant women.
Symptom and Disability One Year After Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Sukraeny Nury
Published: June 2019

TBI is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The effects of TBI can significantly disrupt the lives of those who are injured and survive. TBI can affect patients in the physical, cognitive, behavioral and emotional domains which appear from the acute phase and can remain long-term. This cross sectional survey aimed to examine the disability after TBI by the components of ICF and also to describe the symptom present in one year after TBI. TBI patients were recruited from the medical record data of patients admitted to the neurosurgery unit who at least 12 month after discharge from hospital and able to be followed up. The DRS was used for measured disability. Total 56 TBI patients were recruited in this study, 58.9% of the subjects were classified as mild TBI, while 37.5% and 3.6% of them were classified as moderate and severe TBI respectively. More than half of subjects (62.5%) reported of current symptoms with headache as a most common reported. Based on DRS was found that 83.9% of the subjects have no disability, whereas 3.6% had a mild disability, 5.45 had a partial disability, and 7.2% had a moderate disability. The results demonstrated that a TBI survivors face substantial disability and symptom 1 year after injury. To optimise health and well-being outcomes, clinicians need to identified the needs of patients with less severe TBI and treated during the post-acute period.
Analysis Relationship Family Support and Health Cadre with Elderly Hypertension Practice in Controlling Health at Primary Health Care Mranggen Demak
Authors: Irani Ninin
Published: June 2019

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Data Research Department of Health in 2005, showed hypertension and cardiovascular disease is still quite high and even tends to increase with the lifestyle that much of the behavior of healthy and clean life, high cost of treatment of hypertension, erroneous perception of the public accompanied by a lack of safety facilities hypertension , Hypertension is actually a disease that can be prevented if the risk factors can be controlled and healthy behaviors (healthy behavior) which practices or activities related to efforts to maintain, control and improve health. Data from Demak district health department, the incidence of hypertension has increased within the last three years. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family support and cadres with elderly Hypertension practices in controlling health in Puskesmas Mranggen, Demak by using a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The sample size for a quantitative approach is 285 respondents (total sampling). The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square. The results showed an association between family support for elderly people who suffer from hypertension with the practice of elderly hypertension in controlling health (p = 0.048), there is a relationship between support for health workers to the elderly who suffer from hypertension with Practice elderly hypertension in controlling health (p = 0.049). Advice to the puskesmas officers in order to improve the quality of health care, home visits, provide health education particularly on controlling health benefits for elderly hypertension and cross-sectoral cooperation in the implementation of an integrated program of coaching post (posbindu) elderly.
Perspectiva de las plantas medicinales en el síndrome metabólico
Authors: Conde Ponce Javier
Published: June 2019

Es pertinente afirmar que el aislamiento e identificación de los compuestos químicos provenientes de una planta representa un desafío académico, a la vez que permite el desarrollo de nuevos métodos de manipulación de los ecosistemas en una forma sustentable.
Imagen Inusual de un Tumor Dermoide Presaco
Authors: Vivanco Aguilar José Manuel , Ocales Urzúa Misale Benedicto , Caselli Morgado Gino Alejandro , Benavides Yañez Claudio Patricio
Published: June 2019

Mujer de 35 años, sin antecedentes de interés. Refiere cuadro de dolor vago y esporádico en fosa iliaca izquierda que asocia a dispositivo intrauterino. En 2013 se solicita Ecografía transvaginal que evidencia un quiste anexial. En 2015, por persistencia de la sintomatología se solicita una nueva ecografía transvaginal que evidencia tumor pélvico retro-uterino. Se complementa estudio con tomografía axial computada que es concordante con el diagnostico presuntivo.
Model Analisis Kapasitas Pasar Pelayaran Petikemas: Studi Kasus Rute Surabaya - Sampit
Authors: Kumalasari Silvia Dewi , Achmadi Tri
Published: June 2019

Pelayaran petikemas rute Surabaya – Sampit  terjadi oversupply sejak tahun 2011 hingga saat ini, yakni selisih antara demand dan jumlah supply yang melayani rute tersebut mencapai hampir dua kali lipat, menyebabkan kapasitas kapal kosong mencapai 44% per tahun. Hal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan jumlah demand yang drastis, sehingga perusahaan pelayaran yang beroperasi pada rute tersebut dapat mengalami kerugian operasional. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kapasitas pasar pelayaran petikemas, agar tidak terjadinya oversupply pada rute Surabaya – Sampit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode optimasi untuk mendapatkan kapasitas pasar yang sesuai untuk rute Surabaya – Sampit. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk kapasitas pasar yang ideal yakni disesuaikan dengan jumlah demand agar tidak terjadi oversupply, sehingga pada tahun 2017 – 2021 dibutuhkan 1 – 2 armada kapal dengan ukuran 300 - 385 Teus, dan required freight rate sebesar Rp  5.103.273 – Rp  5.797.403 per Teus, dengan jumlah 1 – 2 perusahaan pelayaran yang disesuaikan dengan jumlah kapal. Kondisi pasar yang menguntungkan perusahaan pelayaran pada rute Surabaya – Sampit adalah kondisi pasar konsentrasi tinggi dengan indeks konsentrasi pasar 0,50 – 1 yang dikuasai oleh 1 atau 2 perusahaan pelayaran. Pada kasus rute Surabaya – Sampit ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa tidak selalu kondisi pasar yang kompetitif adalah kondisi pasar yang ideal yang dapat memberikan perusahaan pelayaran keuntungan.
Study Optimasi Panjang Mooring Line Tipe Spread Mooring pada F(P)SO
Authors: Prasodjo Budi Setyo
Published: June 2019

Dalam analisa mooring untuk F(P)SO (Floating (Production) Storage and Offloading, banyak hal yang harus dipertimbangkan agar mooring system bisa memenuhi standard kelayakan dan keamanan. Di paper ini akan dibahas mengenai optimasi panjang mooring line untuk mooring system tipe spread mooring pada kapal tanker dengan kapasitas sekitar 10,000 dan 20,000 DWT yang nantinya akan dikonversi menjadi F(P)SO. Jumlah mooring line diberi batasan untuk 8 spread mooring line (tipikal) dengan konfiguarsi mooring line dan pretension mooring line yang sama untuk kedua kapasitas kapal yang berbeda. Variasi hanya pada panjang mooring line untuk melihat secara jelas sejauh mana pengaruh perubahan panjang mooring line terhadap tension dari tiap mooring line dan offset gerakan dari FPSO saat di tambat dan menerima beban beban lingkungan laut (gelombang, angin, arus) dengan menggunakan full analisa dinamis dengan metode time domain. Dari studi ini bisa diketahui dengan penambahan panjang mooring line maka akan terjadi pengurangan maksimum tension pada mooring line, tapi sebaliknya terjadi penambahan offset gerakan kapal.
Pengembangan Kapal Ikan Kelas 30 GT Daerah Pantai Selatan Jawa Timur
Authors: Virliani Putri , Mintarso Cahyadi Sugeng
Published: June 2019

Dalam rangka pengembangan kapal ikan serta meningkatakan kinerjanya data teknis dan operasional yang didapat dari survei lapangan merupakan masukkan yang sangat penting digunakan. Berdasarkan informasi-informasi tersebut dapat dilakukan kajian optimalisasi desain kapal ikan dan alat penggeraknya. Pada laporan ini disajikan hasil survei lapangan daerah pantai selatan Jawa Timur (Sendang Biru – Malang dan Muncar – Banyuwangi).
Perancangan Low Noise Hydrophone Preamp untuk Pengujian Akustik Noise Propeller
Authors: Soedarto Totok , Setyanto Taufiq
Published: June 2019

Perancangan rangkaian Low Noise Balanced Hydrophone Preamp ini adalah digunakan untuk uji analisis noise yang dihasilkan oleh propeller kapal selam mini yang digunakan untuk berpatroli tanpa diketahui oleh pihak lain. Karena kontribusi penghasil noise terbesar adalah propeller, maka untuk uji analisis noise propeller ini dibutuhkan rangkaian preamp yang mempunyai noise sangat rendah serta mic hydrophone yang ditempatkan dalam cavitation tunnel yang digunakan untuk menangkap sinyal-sinyal noise yang dihasilkan propeller. Perancangan preamp nya berdasarkan konfigurasi diferensial transistor dengan common mode (floating) gain kontrol yang terhubung pada kaki-kaki emitter dari pasangan transistor. Rangkaian differensialnya adalah rangkaian diferensial in dan out, karena itu memerlukan balanced to unbalanced buffer sebagai penyangga keseimbangan untuk rangkaian tahap berikutnya. Rangkaian didesain dengan sederhana tapi  memiliki noise yang sangat rendah, bahkan sangat dekat dengan minimum teoritis, serta memiliki  penolakan hum (noise rejection) yang  tinggi dan dilengkapi variabel gain dengan potensio rotary tunggal
WAKTU EVAKUASI MAKSIMUM PENUMPANG PADA KAPAL PENYEBERANGAN ANTAR PULAU
Authors: Paroka Daeng
Published: June 2019

Korban jiwa pada kecelakaan kapal dapat terjadi akibat kesulitan untuk mengevakuasi penumpang akibat kepanikan, kelebihan penumpang serta dimensi serta rute dari jalur evakuasi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk mengevakuasi penumpang dalam waktu yang singkat.Paper ini mengevaluasi waktu evakuasi berdasarkan standar IMO apabila terjadi kebocoran satu atau beberapa kompartemen secara bersamaan. Waktu kebocoran diestimasi dengan memakai prinsip Bernoulli. Jalur evakuasi dianggap layak apabila waktu evakuasi yang dibutuhkan lebih kecil dari waktu kebocoran. Hasil perhitungan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebocoran pada kompartemen tertentu dengan luas penampang bocor yang besar dapat mengakibatkan penumpang tidak dapat dievakuasi sebelum kapal kehilangan stabilitas atau tenggelaman. Oleh karena itu, penentuan jalur evakuasi hendaknya tidak hanya mempertimbangkan kasus kebakaran tetapi juga bentuk kecelakaan lain yang mungkin terjadi di kapal seperti masalah kebocoran
DESAIN AMPLIFIER UNTUK MODEL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GELOMBANG LAUT BERBASIS MATERIAL PZT
Authors: Soedarto Totok , Nugroho Wibowo Harso
Published: June 2019

Dengan adanya krisis energi listrik yang telah menghampiri Indonesia, maka perlu dipikirkan sumber energi baru yang tepat, berlimpah dan terbarukan. Salah satu pilihan terbaik untuk negeri kepulauan ini adalah energi gelombang laut. Penulisan  ini membahas desain sebuah komponen dasar penunjang  model sistem pembangkit  tenaga listrik dimana menerapkan pemakaian keping – keping Piezoceramics ( Lead Zirconate Titanate / PZT) pada fix platform di pantai / lepas pantai. Sistem ini nantinya secara langsung akan mengkonversi gaya gelombang menjadi energi listrik yang akan disimpan kedalam sejumlah baterei dimana selanjutnya dapat di distribusi ke darat. Desain komponen yang dibahas dalam paper ini adalah berupa penguat (amplifier) sinyal listrik yang terdiri dari penguat tegangan (voltage amplifier) dan rangkaian  penyangga  (buffer circuit). Sinyal listrik yang diperkuat nantinya dapat terlihat melalui suatu pencahayaan mini dengan menggunakan Light Emitting Diode (LED). Hal ini diperlukan dalam rangka pembuktian konsep pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang  berbasis PZT tersebut. Dari eksperimen yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa amplifier hasil desain ini mempunyai kinerja yang baik sehingga konsep pembangkit listrik ini telah dapat dibuktikan
Perancangan Sistem Kendali Model Kapal untuk Uji Free Running dan Turning Circle
Authors: Permana Chandra
Published: June 2019

Pada uji free running dan turning circle maneuver, pergerakan model kapal perlu dikendalikan oleh operator menggunakan remote control. Kecepatan pergerakan maju mundur model kapal ditentukan oleh thrust akibat putaranpropeller. Sedangkan perubahan heading model kapal ditentukan oleh sudut kemudi rudder. Perancangan sistem kendali ini dimaksudkan mengolah inputan kecepatan propeller dan sudut kemudi rudder yang ditentukan oleh operator melalui remote control. Pengolahan inputan tersebut menggunakan aplikasi berbasis software NI LabVIEW FPGA yang di-embedded kedalam controller cRio 9012 National Instruments. Output dari controller berupa sinyal digital PWM dengan duty cycle tertentu untuk menggerakkan motor DC yang memutar propeller dan menggerakkan motor DC lainnya untuk mengubah sudut rudder.
Modifikasi Sistem Bubble pada Prototype Sephull Bubble Vessel untuk Kinerja Optimum
Authors: Sandjaja Irfan Eko
Published: June 2019

Salah satu kendala dalam mengoperasikan sistem bubble dari prototype kapal Sephull terjadi apabila kondisi dari lubang outlet udara yang diinjeksikan pada bottom kapal berada di luar permukaan air karena kondisi ini menyebabkan sistem bubble tidak akan berfungsi, pada kecepatan tertentu saat kapal beroperasi kapal akan mengalami planning dimana pada bagian depan kapal akan terangkat dari permukaan air karena panjang kapal relatif kecil sehingga kemungkinan besar bagian ujung outlet sistem bubble juga terangkat dari permukaan air. Kondisi lain yang menyebabkan tidak berfungsinya dari sistem bubble ini bisa disebabkan kondisi perairan yang kurang mendukung dimana gelombang perairan membuat bagian outlet udara dari sistem bubble keluar masuk air. Kondisi ini memang sulit dihindari kecuali jika kapal dioperasikan di perairan tenang (tertutup) seperti di sungai atau danau, guna menyiasati hal ini maka pada prototype kapal Sephull Bubble Vessel dilakukan rekayasa agar sistem bubblenya tetap bisa dioperasikan. Rekayasa yang dilakukan dengan menambah lokasi outlet udara yang diinjeksikan dari kompressor sebanyak 2 tempat yaitu di sekitar bagian tengah dan bagian ujung bela- kang dari bottom kapal. Diharapkan dengan penambahan ini sistem bubble masih bisa dioperasikan secara menerus walaupun kondisi kapal trim belakang sehingga penghematan konsumsi bahan bakar masih bisa dilaksanakan.
Studi Kelayakan Pemanfaatan Skeg Aktif sebagai Anti Rolling pada Kapal Cepat dengan Metode Uji Model
Authors: Mudhoffar Mochammad Ali
Published: June 2019

Gerakan kapal dilaut pada dasarnya memiliki 3 gerakan translasi (surge, sway, dan heave) dan 3 gerakan rotasi (roll, pitch, dan yaw). Pada kapal cepat hal tersebut sangat sering terjadi sehingga berdampak pada kestabilan kapal. Berbagai macam penelitian dilakukan untuk menambah stabilitas kapal cepat. Pada gerakan roll terdapat metode tangki U, fin aktif, bilge keel. Sehubungan dengan fin aktif, dilakukan uji terhadap skeg yang diaktifkan (skeg aktif). Pemasangan skeg aktif adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi gerakan roll yang terjadi, dimana skeg dapat diubah sudutnya. Penggunaan skeg aktif pada model kapal cepat dilakukan saat pengujian seakeeping di kolam uji dengan mensimulasikan gelombang reguler dengan arah longitudinal dan diagonal kolam uji. Gerakan model kapal ditangkap dengan menggunakan kamera Qualisys. Hasil yang didapatkan akan dibandingkan dengan pengujian model kapal tanpa menggunakan skeg aktif sebagai anti roll pada sebuah model kapal cepat. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan skeg aktif yang divariasikan sudutnya tanpa gerakan otomatis, tidak banyak berpengaruh untuk meredam gerakan rol yang terjadi pada kapal cepat.
Psyche and Society: Some Personal Reflections on the Development of the Cultural Complex Theory
Authors: Singer Thomas
Published: June 2019

Beginning with a review of the current development of cultural complex theory, this article discusses the notions of the "collective psyche: "thin times", the cultural complex as being like a "teratoma" and the major characteristics of cultural complexes. The article is framed in terms of "personal reflections" of Thomas Singer who places the development of the ideas in the context of his personal development as a Jungian analyst. The theory and practice of "cultural complexes" is likened to a cultural circumambulation of highly conflicted political, social, economic and environmental issues in which the search for effective action is always at issue.

Much of what tears us apart in the world today can be understood as the manifestation of autonomous processes in the collective and individual psyche that organize themselves as cultural or group complexes—which one can metaphorically imagine as accumulating in the collective psyche much like a newly reported area in the Pacific ocean where microscopic plastic particles from around the world seem to be coming together in a massive glob that fills an area the size of Texas. Cultural complexes are every bit as real, every bit as formative, every bit as ubiquitous, and every bit as powerful in their emotional and behavioral impact on individuals and groups as are personal complexes. Indeed, cultural complexes may present the most difficult and resistant psychological challenge we face in our individual and collective life today. Thomas Singer, unpublished remarks to the Berlin Jung Society
EFEITO DA ESCOLA DE POSTURA NA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E PERCEPÇÃO DE DOR EM PORTADORES DE LOMBALGIA NÃO ESPECÍFICA
Authors: De Oliveira Jordana Campos Martins , De Souza Filho Luiz Fernando Martins , Silva Rebelo Ana Cristina , Viana Fabiana Pavan , Inumaru Suely Maria Satoko Morya , Formiga Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto
Published: June 2019

Objetivo O presente estudo visa analisar a efetividade da Escola de Postura (EP) na capacidade funcional e percepção dolorosa avaliada pelo Oswestry Disability Index e Escala Visual Analógica em mulheres portadoras de dor lombar crônica inespecífica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo experimental prospectivo com 53 mulheres portadoras de lombalgia crônica, com idade média de 48,33, estas foram dividas no Grupo Escola de Postura (GEP) e no grupo controle (GC) que após o término da pesquisa também foi submetido a EP, o GEP foi submetido a um programa de EP com 10 dias de intervenção. Resultados: A aplicação dos questionários foi feita no momento pré-intervenção (PRE), pós-intervenção (POS) e o no GEP observamos a diminuição da incapacidade funcional (p= 0,001) e da percepção dolorosa (p=0,002) de maneira estatisticamente significante, o GC também se apresentou com redução da incapacidade e dor, porém estas não foram estatisticamente significante. Conslusão: A intervenção por meio da EP mostrou-se eficaz na diminuição da incapacidade funcional e percepção dolorosa em mulheres portadoras de dor lombar crônica.
KETAMINA NO MANEJO FARMACOLÓGICO AGUDO DA IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA
Authors: Cunha Gabriel Veloso , Guerra Christine Brasil , Alves Donato Arthur Ney , Parreira Camila de Oliveira , Peres Pedro Henrique Matias , Silva Daniele Oliveira Ferreira da
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: A ideação suicida é a emergência psiquiátrica mais frequentemente encontrada no contexto emergencial. Entretanto, devido à complexa interação entre seus fatores de risco, desconforto do paciente em abordar a temática, individualidade clínica dos episódios e déficit de intervenções farmacológicas eficazes, são escassos os protocolos que forneçam algoritmos para o manejo da entidade. Apesar de recentemente ter sido demonstrada a eficácia do uso de Ketamina no manejo da depressão, pouco se sabe sobre sua eficácia no manejo da ideação suicida. Nesta revisão foram avaliados ensaios clínicos que versam sobre o uso da ketamina no tratamento agudo da ideação suicida associada ou não a transtornos depressivos, de forma a determinar se o uso do fármaco é seguro e eficaz no manejo dessa emergência psiquiátrica. Fontes de dados: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, Bireme e Scopus com os termos MeSH “Ketamine” e “Suicide ideation”. Síntese dos dados: Após a seleção, sem limites temporais, de ensaios clínicos randomizados e exclusão das duplicatas, foram incluídos 10 estudos nesta revisão. Conclusões: Os trabalhos demonstraram que a Ketamina é um fármaco de ação rápida e possivelmente sustentada na ideação suicida, bem como de efeitos adversos leves e auto-limitados. Entretanto, tais resultados devem ser reproduzidos em um maior número de pacientes, principalmente no que diz respeito ao uso de doses de manutenção.
IMPORTÂNCIA DAS ORIENTAÇÕES SOBRE TRABALHO DE PARTO NAS CONSULTAS DE PRÉ-NATAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Carvalho Silas , Oliveira Bruno Rodrigues de , Bezerra Isis Souza Alves
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a importância das orientações sobre o trabalho de parto nas consultas de pré-natal por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. Métodos: Foram analisadas e selecionadas as publicações realizadas entre os anos de 2010 e 2018 nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Procedeu-se a busca utilizando os descritores com as determinadas combinações: “pré natal AND parto AND orientações”; “orientações do parto AND pré natal”. Após a seleção segundo os critérios de inclusão 09 artigos compuseram a análise. Resultados: Os estudos confirmam a importância das informações no pré-natal para um bom desenvolvimento da gestação e para o protagonismo da mulher durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Conclusões: Foi possível identificar que são muito escassas as publicações que abordam a temática. No entanto, os estudos afirmam que a educação em saúde no pré-natal é essencial, pois fortalece a autonomia das mulheres e contribui significativamente para o sucesso no trabalho de parto e parto.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DO SUS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: A. Silva Marilucia Batista , Mendonça Pedro Henrique Lisita , Pereira Edsaura Maria , França Mary Anne de Souza Alves , Amorim Linamar Teixeira de , Silva Marilúcia Batista Antônio
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a inserção da educação física na atenção básica à saúde no Brasil. Fontes de dados: Artigos científicos publicados entre 2005 e 2015, por meio da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, relacionados com a temática em questão. Quarenta estudos responderam aos critérios de inclusão e a análise dos dados foi realizada com base em três categorias: “a educação física na atenção básica”, “o professor de educação física na atenção básica” e “a formação em educação física para a atuação no SUS”. Síntese dos dados: A inserção da educação física na atenção básica justifica-se pelo aumento da morbimortalidade da população brasileira em decorrência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e às comprovações científicas, quanto aos benefícios da prática regular de atividade física. Com a Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde as práticas corporais se tornaram temas prioritários na condução de políticas públicas de promoção da saúde no Brasil. Identificou-se pouca presença de conteúdos da saúde coletiva nos currículos dos cursos de graduação em educação física e os profissionais que se propõem a atuar no SUS têm recorrido às pós-graduações, para se qualificar e preencher a lacuna deixada pela graduação. Conclusões: Conforme os artigos, o professor de educação física é um aliado ao combate à morbimortalidade causada pelas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e o reconhecimento deste como profissional da área da saúde, fortaleceu sua participação no SUS. Apontam que a inserção da educação física na atenção básica tem se caracterizado por conflitos e contradições quanto a formação e a atuação do PEF. Se por um lado a presença deste profissional nos espaços da atenção básica tem crescido na última década, por outro, a formação em educação física não tem correspondido de maneira adequada a esta nova necessidade profissional.
A percepção do paciente e sua família sobre a influência do ambiente relacional no processo de saúde e doença
Authors: Lopes Laís Rocha , Stahlhoefer Ana Laura , Silva Rúbia Mariano da
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a influência do ambiente relacional no surgimento, melhora e piora da doença visto pelo paciente e seus familiares.  É uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, de campo, do tipo corte transversal descritiva, os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 16 pacientes e 16 acompanhantes, que responderam a um questionário feito pelas autoras. Quatro dimensões foram avaliadas nessa pesquisa. Na dimensão pessoal 93,7% dos pacientes afirmaram contribuir para sua melhora, sendo que 87,5% dos acompanhantes concordaram com a afirmativa. A dimensão profissional mostra que 81,2% dos pacientes relatam que a doença interferiu em seu trabalho, enquanto 68,8% dos acompanhantes acreditam que o trabalho poderia contribuir para a melhora do paciente. Na dimensão familiar, 100% dos pacientes relatam que suas famílias são responsáveis por sua melhora, informação comprovada por 87,5% dos acompanhantes. Na dimensão social, pacientes e acompanhantes (87,5%) relatam a importância do apoio social para a melhora. Os pacientes e suas famílias reconhecem a influência do ambiente relacional no processo saúde-doença. Este trabalho mostra a importância de encorajar a qualidade do ambiente relacional do paciente, intervindo com uma medicina ética e humanizada e uma abordagem terapêutica mais ampla, na qual a doença vai além do acometimento físico, considerando o aspecto biopsicossocial do homem.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ESTUDANTE DE MEDICINA FRENTE À RELAÇÃO MÉDICO-PACIENTE
Authors: De Sousa Carine Medeiros , Barroso Caroline Braga , Costa Cássia Cardoso , Santos Kamila Almeida dos
Published: June 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a percepção da relação médico-paciente por estudantes de medicina da Universidade Federal do Maranhão no decorrer do curso. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitati­va, realizado entre outubro de 2017 a março de 2018, no qual foram aplicados dois questionários: Escala de Orientação do Paciente-Praticante (PPOS) e Questionário Sócio-Demográfico. A coleta de dados abrangeu 181 estudantes de uma escola de modelo pedagógico do Aprendizado Baseado em Problemas (ABP). Como resultado, as respostas da pesquisa apontaram um PPOS escore total de 4,34, significando atitudes mais centradas no médico e na doença; cuidado de 4,78, demonstrando que as expectativas, sentimentos e circunstâncias da vida do paciente interferem no processo de tratamento e, por último, poder de 3,90, que infere uma atitude mais focada no médico, considerando o ‘poder’ do médico para decidir a melhor conduta a ser tomada. A análise dos resultados permitiu observar divergências com a literatura, onde o modelo ABP, em vez de apresentar atitudes mais voltadas para o paciente, apresentou atitudes mais voltadas para o médico e/ou doença. Além da relação de período e gênero, não houve associação estatisticamente significante de nenhuma outra variável do questionário sócio-demográfico.
ATENÇÃO ÀS URGÊNCIAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANÁPOLIS: UMA ANÁLISE DA SUA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Barbosa Dayse Vieira Santos , Alves Carla Guimarães , Baldoino Gustavo , Mesquita Alice Leite , Mesquita Guilherme Leite , Severino Miriã Moreira Cardoso
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar evolução do processo de implementação da política nacional de atenção às urgências no município de Anápolis, à luz da Portaria MS/GM nº 1600/2011, que a regulamenta. Métodos: Pesquisa aplicada, exploratória, descritiva,  com abordagem metodológica quali-quantitativa,  estruturada a partir de fontes de informação primárias e secundárias. Resultados: Verificam-se avanços na implementação da política, instituída em Rede de Atenção às Urgências, no que concerne a: expansão do componente pré-hospitalar fixo da Atenção Básica em Saúde (aumento da cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Família para 54,88%);  estruturação do componente pré-hospitalar móvel (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgências SAMU-192); estruturação do componente Unidade de Pronto-Atendimento (UPA-24h) com Sala de Estabilização; orientação dos fluxos assistenciais, baseada na classificação de risco;  e implantação do aplicativo Sistema de Regulação.  Entretanto, observam-se: necessidade de adequação nos serviços da Atenção Básica, visando à sua responsabilização pelo primeiro atendimento às urgências de menor gravidade; redução (53,3%) da quantidade de leitos no componente hospitalar, com dificuldade na garantia do acesso aos leitos da rede de urgências; e  ausência dos componentes Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar e Força Nacional de Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclusões: Constituem-se em desafios a serem superados: reestruturação dos serviços da Atenção Básica aos moldes da política, para maior resolutividade às urgências; adequações na gestão dos leitos hospitalares; instalação de Salas de Estabilização no conjunto de serviços de urgência 24 horas não hospitalares; implementação do Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar; e prática da contrarreferência entre os diferentes pontos de atenção da rede de urgências.