bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence and Dermatopathology of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis Infestation in Pigs
Authors: Debnath Prasenjit , Sarma Kalyan , Arya Rahul Singh , E Chethan G , Saikia Basanta , Prasad H , Rajesh J B , Chaudhary Jitendra Kumar , Debbarma Albert , Bhowmik Arindam , Phom O Kupmei , Behera Biswadeep , Debroy Swarup
Published: February 2020

Skin diseases can have an adverse impact on the production in a swine herd by causing decrease in growth rate and feed efficiency. Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis is one of the most common causes of mange in domestic and wild pigs. Keeping this point in view, a study on seroprevalence and dermatopathology of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis infestation in the pig population of Tripura has been undertaken. The presence of anti Sarcoptes antibodies (Immunoglobulin G) was detected by commercially available kit. In the present study, 189 pigs (11.81%) were found to be seropositive against Sarcoptes scabiei infestation out of 1600 screened pigs. Thirty one pigs out of 189 were found to be clinically positive and confirmed by microscopic examination. Examination of the skin scraping revealed various developmental stages viz., egg, larva, protonymph and adult of Sarcoptes mite. Occurrence of sarcoptic mange was found to be highest in young age group (67.72%, 128/189), male pigs (56.08%, 106/189) and Large White Yorkshire breed (47.08%). The highest and lowest occurrence of sarcoptic mange was noticed in winter (41.27%) and monsoon (7.94%) season, respectively. Clinical lesions were distributed most commonly in ear pinna (87.10%, 27/31) region. The presence of anti Sarcoptes antibodies was found to be highest in pigs having severe generalized skin lesions (70.0%). Histopathology of skin biopsy revealed a tunnel like ulcerated lesion in the skin with severe inflammatory cell infiltration in the core. The present study shows the high seroprevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis in pigs in Tripura state and recommends for proper control measures. However, epidemiological studies involving larger population are required for comprehensive results.
Genetic Diversity Analysis in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) Genotypes Grown in Northwestern Algeria using Microsatellite Markers (SSR)
Authors: Amina Bouri , Rida Mediouni Mohammed , Abdelkader Ameur Ameur , Sripada Udupa , Bechir Semir Gaouar Souheil
Published: February 2020

The present study aimed to characterize a subset of 10 selected chickpea accessions (Cicer arietinum L.) using SSR. The result indicated a presence of a total of 59 alleles. The genetic diversity at the 15 microsatellites loci was varied from 0, 32 for TA22 to 0.78 for TA72 and TA117 with an average of 0.66. Polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.27 to 0.74. This study also detected a high significant (P less than 0.01) positive correlation between alleles per locus, gene diversity (H) and polymorphism information content (PIC). In the dendrogram and on the PCoA bi-plots, chickpea genotypes were adjoined according to their geographic origin, type of chickpea (Kabuli/ Desi). Nevertheless, the distribution of the different grouping through the factorial correspondence analysis (AFC) is due to the genetic variability.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes under Normal and Cold Condition
Authors: Sofiya M , Eswaran R , Silambarasan V
Published: February 2020

An experiment was conducted with the objective of determining the magnitude of association between seedling vigour index and its component characters. Fifty rice genotypes were evaluated in completely randomized design with three replications. Correlation coefficient analysis of vigour index showed positive and significant association with total seedling length, root length, total seedling dry weight, root dry weight, shoot length, germination percentage and first leaf area under normal condition. Germination percentage, total seedling length, root length, shoot length and first leaf area showed strong and significant positive association with seedling vigour index under cold condition. Thus, these traits could play pivotal role in developing cold tolerant rice. Separation of correlation coefficients into direct and indirect effects of component traits for vigour index revealed that the traits total seedling length and root dry weight exerted maximum positive direct and indirect effect respectively on vigour under normal condition. Under cold stress the traits shoot length and root length exerted maximum positive direct and indirect effects respectively for vigour index. These characters, therefore, are required to be considered during selection for vigour improvement in rice under normal and cold condition in rice.
Analysis of Total Factor Productivity of Chickpea in Major Producing States in India
Authors: Rajalaxmi Amand
Published: February 2020

Present study was taken up with the aim of analyzing the impact of inputs on productivity performance in chickpea crop. By adopting Divisia chain Indices methodology, TFP indices were calculated along with growth rates and determinants of TFP. The findings of the study revealed that the visible positive TFP growth rates in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra are due to area expansion under chickpea crop than technological intervention. Whereas, in undivided Andhra Pradesh, technology and managerial inputs have contributed to meaningful TFP growths. Apart from traditional inputs, road density was found to be an important source of growth in TFP in the study area. The increased inputs cost and quantity used in chickpea crop has resulted in increase in the cost of production in the selected states during the study period 2005-13.
BLUP’s to Quantify Yield Gain under Wheat Coordinated System for Northern Hills Zone by Factor Analytic Approach
Authors: Verma Ajay , Chatrath Ravish , Singh G. P.
Published: February 2020

Trend in linear manner has been observed for wheat production under irrigated timely and late sown along with rainfed timely sown trials of Northern Hills Zone of country. Production elevated to the level of 53, 30 and 36q/ha for irrigated timely, late sown and rainfed timely sown trials. By the end of considered period 0.81, 0.61 and 2.06 quintal per hectare could be added in subsequent trials. Low values of R2 for irrigated timely and late sown trials suggested marginal increase in linear fashion in production values. More over consistent improvement observed in rainfed timely sown trials as justified by highly significant value of R2.
Growth Performance and Instability of Pulses in the State of Rajasthan
Authors: Sood Shivalika , Singh Hari , Sethi Diksha
Published: February 2020

The study aims to examine the growth performance of pulses in Rajasthan. The study was entirely based on secondary data collected from various publications of the state government. The trends in area, production and yield of major pulses in Rajasthan were worked out through compound growth rate, instability index and decomposition analysis for the last eighteen years from 2000-01 to 2017-18, which was further divided into two sub-period decade wise i.e period-I (2000-01 to 2008-09) and period-II (2009-10 to 2017-18). Results have shown that, pulse area in state considerably increased. Area under moong bean registered a significant growth rate of 6.66 per cent which was highest compared to other pulse crops. Growth rate for area, production and productivity of chickpea was found to be significantly positive. Chickpea and pigeon pea crops were more stable compared to other pulse crops in the state. Expansion in area was the major reason for increase in production of chickpea, moong bean and urd bean in the state. The production of chickpea increased more due to area effect and the production of pigeon pea increased because of improvement in the yield and its interaction with area.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS IMUNISASI PENDERITA DIFTERI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wigrhadita Dwi Rismayanti
Published: February 2020

In 2016 East Java was the region with the highest cases of diphtheria, namely 209 cases with 6 deaths. In 2017 diphtheria cases in East Java increased to 460 cases with 16 deaths, and continued to increase in 2018, namely 758 cases with a death rate of 3 people. This research aims to describe the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers in East Java Province in 2018. This research is a descriptive research type with a cross sectional study design. The research population were all people who were declared diphtheria in East Java Province in 2018. The method of sampling is to use the total population. The variables were the characteristics and immunization status of diphtheria sufferers. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency table. The result shows that characteristics of diphteria sufferers were dominated by age ≥19 years (33.11%) and male sex (50.6%). Diphtheria sufferers are dominated by incomplete immunization status (98.15%). The conclusion shows that completeness of 7-dose diphtheria immunization plays an important role in the occurrence of diphtheria cases in East Java Province in 2018, especially patients who have not carried out immunizations at all.
Bone Tuberculosis: Clinical Profile of 40 Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Tidja Yonatan Esli Alexander , Mustokoweni Sjahjenny , Saleh Tania Ardiani
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Bone and joint tuberculosis are specific infection inflammation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mostly affected bone and joint confirmed by acceleration of vascular supply to vertebrae and growth line of long bone. The aim of this study is to know clinical profile of bone and joint tuberculosis’ patients. Methods: This study was conducted using descriptive observational method, samples were tested by observation descriptive test. Results: The average ages of bone and joint tuberculosis hospitalized patients of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya are 35-44 years. There are 22 cases on male (55%) and 18 cases on female (45%) with 29 subjects of Hb’s abnormal number (72.5%), 15 subjects of abnormal leucocytes (37.5%), 20 subjects of abnormal thrombocyte (50%), 34 subjects of abnormal ESR (94.4%), 20 patients of abnormal C-reactive protein (54.1%), 11 subjects of abnormal serum creatinine (28.9%), 13 subjects of abnormal sodium level (35.1%), 15 patients of abnormal potassium level (40.5%), and 16 patients of abnormal chloride level (43.2%). There are 16 subjects with smoking history (40%), 29 subjects of positive tuberculosis history (72.5%), 6 subjects with positive tuberculosis family history (15%), 30 subjects of pain as main problems (75%), 5 subjects of swelling or pus as main problems (12.5%), 5 subjects of extremities disability as main problems (12.5%). Dominant location of infection is vertebrae (95%) which are suffered by 38 subjects with thoracal as the main level of infection, suffered by 15 subjects (50%). Other levels of infection are lumbal with 12 subjects (40%), cervical with 3 subjects (10%), and pelvis or thigh with 2 subjects (5%). Conclusion: From 40 subjects, bone and joint tuberculosis mostly suffered by elderly, male risks more than female. Most of hematology tests results were abnormal. Most subjects suffered abnormal C-reactive protein. Most subjects’ hematology tests were BUN, creatinine serum, and electrolyte normal. Number of subjects with smoking habits was dominant. Most subjects were having tuberculosis history but negative family history. Most subjects complained about pain with vertebrae level thoracal as dominant location of infection.
The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure in the Fetal Growth and Fetal Development of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ridwan Endy Novryan , Utomo Martono Tri , Notopuro Harianto
Published: February 2020

Introduction: This research aims to investigate and observe the effect of cigarette smoke exposure in the fetal growth and fetal development of mice (Mus musculus).  Methods: This was an experiment with post-test only control group design. The sample of the research was 36 pregnant mice which were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group (K) pregnant mice which inhaled ambient air without cigarette smoke exposure, and treatment group (P) pregnant mice which were given cigarette smoke exposure for 14 days with 2 bars of cigarette each day.  Results: The results showed a significant difference in the fetal birth weight between the group exposed to cigarette smoke (p < 0.05) compared with the control group. Fetal defect and stillbirth were not found in this research. Conclusion: The exposure of cigarette smoke gave negative effects of fetal growth and development because of the free radicals generated.
Risk Factor Related to Mortality of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Wibawa Alviano Satria , Novida Hermina , Faizi Muhammad , Ardiany Deasy
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication of diabetes mellitus which has a high risk of mortality. Mortality in DKA patients in developed countries is less than 5%, some other sources mention 5-10%, 2-10%, or 9-10%. Mortality events at clinics with simple facilities and elderly patients can reach 25-50%. The mortality rate of DKA patients is generally higher in infection conditions, especially in developing countries and in septic patients. Several factors such as age, sex, and high blood glucose can increase mortality risk of DKA patients. Other risk factors such as history of discontinued insulin therapy, impaired bicarbonate levels, pH, and increased leukocytes of DKA patients due to infection, abnormal albumin levels, electrolyte disturbances, and Serum Creatinine (SK) were thought to affect mortality of DKA patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with mortality of DKA patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: The method used in this study was observational analytic involving 63 adult patients diagnosed with DKA with analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: From 63 patients included in this study, 37 patients diagnosed with DKA died and 26 patients lived. In a multivariate analysis, DKA severity with p = 0.001 (p < 0.005) was identified as having a relationship with mortality of DKA patients Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Conclusion: Severity is the only risk factor associated with mortality of DKA patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.
Семейство конечномерных отображений, индуцированных логистическим уравнением с запаздыванием
Authors: Глызин Сергей Дмитриевич , Glyzin Sergey Dmitrievich , Кащенко Сергей Александрович , Kaschenko Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается семейство отображений, которые используются при численном моделировании логистического уравнения с запаздыванием. Это уравнение находит широкое применение в задачах математической экологии. Вместе с тем, представленные отображения сами по себе могут служить моделями динамики популяций, поэтому их изучение представляет значительный интерес. В работе сопоставляются свойства траекторий данных отображений и исходного уравнения с запаздыванием. Показано, что поведение решений отображений может быть достаточно сложным, в то время как логистическое уравнение с запаздыванием имеет лишь устойчивое состояние равновесия или цикл.
Моделирование процесса поступления стока речных наносов Дона в Таганрогский залив Азовского моря
Authors: Клещенков Алексей Владимирович , Kleshhenkov Aleksei Vladimirovich , Сорокина Вера Владимировна , Sorokina Vera Vladimirovna , Чикин Алексей Львович , Chikin Alexei Lvovich , Чикина Любовь Григорьевна , Chikina Lubov G
Published: February 2020

Выявлены пространственно-временные особенности процесса осадконакопления взвешенных наносов на устьевом взморье Дона при разных ветровых ситуациях (сгонах, нагонах и слабом ветре переменных направлений) с применением математической модели ветровых течений, дополненной модулем переноса и седиментации взвешенного вещества. Показано, что под действием восточного ветра 6-8 м/с в течение всего расчетного периода (6-7 календарных дней) движение воды в Таганрогском заливе носит поступательный характер, а под действием юго-западного ветра такой же скорости картина линий тока меняется во времени, от поступательных движений в первые сутки до образования двух циркуляционных зон в районе г. Таганрога и в центральной части устьевого взморья. Показано, что поля концентрации взвеси подобны для разных фракционных групп взвешенного вещества. Под действием восточного ветра они вытянуты вдоль продолжения оси основных рукавов дельты на устьевом взморье, под действием юго-западного - прижаты к устьям. При сгоне тяжелые фракции взвеси оседают в районе Азово-Донского судоходного канала, а легкие выносятся течением в сторону залива. При нагоне оседание взвеси происходит вблизи устьевого створа, тяжелые фракции образуют три области деформации дна возле устьев основных рукавов, легкие - только две.
Факторное моделирование для инновационно-активных предприятий
Authors: Четверушкин Борис Николаевич , Chetverushkin Boris Nikolaevich , Судаков Владимир Анатольевич , Sudakov Vladimir Anatolievich
Published: February 2020

Предложена концепция построения факторной модели на основе фреймов. Факторы рассматриваются как значения слотов у соответствующих фреймов, что позволяет уменьшить сложность разрабатываемой модели. Предложена методика вычисления значений факторов через поиск собственных значений матриц парных сравнений степени влияния слотов. Разработана процедура, позволяющая увидеть распространение влияния факторов по всем возможным маршрутам графа влияний. В результате расчетов определяются факторы, в наибольшей степени влияющие на эффективность функционирования всей моделируемой системы. Показана возможность применения факторной модели при оценке деятельности инновационно-активных предприятий и при выборе электронного планшета пилота. Данная модель может быть применена для прогнозирования развития сложных динамических систем с обратными связями, а также для оценки и выбора управленческих решений в рамках инновационной деятельности предприятий в условиях слабоструктурированной информации.
Analisis Serapan Hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor Tanaman Kedelai
Authors: Asrijal Asrijal , Upe Ambo
Published: February 2020

Experimental research will be executed on farm of rice field sample in BPP Palaguna at Wajo Regency. Obstetrical nutrients Analysis of crop and soil will be done in soil Fertility Laboratory, soil sciences department of Faperta Unhas. This Research aim to analyze the ability of nutrients absorption of soy and maize with the mulch application on rice field rainfed. Research will be done/conducted by using Factorial Device in Group ( RDG). First Factor that is crop type with three treatment level that is L1 = Soy; L2 = Maize; and L3 = Maize + Soy. Second Factor is with mulch (M1) and without mulch (M0). Every treatment unit repeated by 3 times, so there are 18 plot, added a plot which is not cultivated as control for the perception of dynamics of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorous (P) without palawija cultivation. Reason of the crop election for example because both types of the crop have their own system of root and different morphology characteristic which their possibility will influence the ability of conservation N. Result of analysis indicate that ability of absorption of N and P of maize and soy is better with the mulch application on rice field rainfed
DIFFERENT NITROGEN AND DOLOMITE APPLICATION INFLUENCE TO GLUTAMATE CONTENT OF CITRUS LEAVES (CITRUS HYSTRIX L.)
Authors: Barunawati Nunun , Aulia Elfita Rahma , Setiyawan Adi
Published: February 2020

The extend remobilization of nutrient on crops so far is known well. However, as we assumed that the re-translocation of the particular nutrient as nitrogen has a strong affect to the terpenoid metabolic like citronellol. In many cases, the environment stress such as drought induced volatile compound as citronellol leave in citrus. The aim of experiment is to observe the distribution of citronellol as consequence the distribution of nitrogen on different layer of tree canopy. The method of the research obtain the samples of leaves which were collected from different layer of citrus canopy from 10 samples of trees on each part of field: bottom layer, middle layer and upper layer of canopy. The randomized leaves were collected and analyzed by the HPLC and Spectro-photometer to measure the content of nitrogen and glutamate distribution correlated to citronellol content. The results presents that the closely correlation of distribution of nitrogen between bottom layer, middle layer and upper layer of lemon leaves to produce glutamate and citronellol. The remobilization of nitrogen from bottom leaves content 1.35 ppm followed by middle leaves 1.4 ppm and the highest is the upper leaves is 1.65 ppm. As consequence that the glutamate and citronellol were increase as the same trend as those nutrients distribution. The glutamate seems to be the precursor of the secondary metabolic which was converted into the harvested leaves of citrus. Increasing of 5% glutamate from the upper leaves to the middle leave and the bottom leaves seem to be much accumulated of citronellol content in the bottom leaves.
RESPON PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN MATAKALI, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: S. Ali M. Saleh , Ikawani Ikawani , Demmallino Eymal Baharsya
Published: February 2020

Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to commit to undertake the risks in farming. This study aims to describe the implementation of agricultural insurance programs, to describe the characteristics of farmers involved in the agricultural insurance program,   to know the response of farmers to the program, and to look for the factors that influence the response of farmers to the program. The study is undertake  in the sub-district (Kecamatan) of Matakali, Polewali Mandar district, West Sulawesi Province. There were 35 farmers involved in the program who werw selected purposefully as respondents of this study. The first and second objective of the study were analyzed descriptively, while the third objective was analyzed using a weighted average calculation with a Likert scale,  and the fourth objective was analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the program has been successful but socialization is still lacking and the resolution of applications is difficult, 2) the characteristics of farmers are age, education , income and land area, 3) the cognitive response of consenting farmers, the reaction 4) there is a relationship between age and cognitive response, age with affective response, and education with conative answers
Pengaruh Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club (M2C) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Komposisi Foto Digital Kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta
Authors: Arzica Pranata Regina , Hanafi Ivan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital kelas XI Miltimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel 20 siswa kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler multimedia club. Data tentang keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club pada penelitian ini diambil dengan instrumen angket tertutup, sedangkan untuk data prestasi belajar diambil dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu dengan nilai rapor siswa.

Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis pada pengujian pertama menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club  terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital dengan  korelasi product moment menghasilkan rhitung sebesar 0,570 dengan rtabel pada tabel signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,44 sehingga harga rhitung > rtabel. Dibuktikan pula dengan persamaan regresi Yâ€™ = 61,55 + 0,213X, menunjukan bahwa penerapan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club bertambah satu, maka prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital bertambah 0,213 Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 32,47 yang berarti sumbangan pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital adalah sebesar 32,47%, sedangkan 67,53% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.

Sedangkan pada pengujian kedua menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah keterampilan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital dengan korelasi product moment menghasilkan rhitung sebesar 0,571 dengan rtabel pada tabel signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,44 sehingga harga rhitung > rtabel. Dibuktikan pula dengan persamaan regresi Yâ€™ = 67,48 + 0,136X. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 32,55 yang berarti sumbangan pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah keterampilan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital adalah sebesar 32,55%, sedangkan 67,45% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Untuk Kelas 8 SMP Dengan Fitur Augmented Reality Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus : SMPN 7 Depok)
Authors: Juannita Juannita , Prasetya Adhi Bambang
Published: February 2020

Kurangnya media pembelajaran yang memudahkan dalam mempelajari materi sistem pencernaan manusia menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi guru dan murid sehingga dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran sistem pencernaan manusia untuk kelas 8 SMP dengan fitur Augmented Reality berbasis Android dengan mengambil studi kasus di SMPN 7 Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analisis (Analyze), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Penerapan (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam menguji kelayakan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran adalah angket dan soal tes. Media pembelajaran diuji kelayakannya oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan hasil media pembelajaran layak untuk digunakan oleh siswa. Untuk menguji keefektifan media pembelajaran dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest serta angket tanggapan siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran, dengan hasil tes terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar signifikan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran serta hasil angket yang mendapatkan total presentase 88,56% dengan keterangan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, media pembelajaran layak dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi sistem pencernaan manusia untuk kelas 8 SMP.
Penerapan Sistem Penilaian Berbasis Penalti Untuk Membentuk Karakter Jujur, Mandiri, Dan Tanggung Jawab Siswa SMA Di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Authors: Kamaruddin Erdawaty
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan memaparkan peristiwa aktual, tidak menjelaskan hubungan namun dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk penelitian eksplanatif (korelasional). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti empirik tentang penerapan sistem penilaian berbasis penalti dalam membentuk karakter jujur, mandiri, dan tanggung jawab siswa SMA di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes obyektif pilihan ganda Matematika kelas XI IPA. Butir tes disusun dengan memperhatikan tahap perkembangan kognitif siswa agar dapat mengukur kemampuan siswa yang sesungguhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 1,714 % siswa memperoleh sekor tidak wajar dan 98,286 % memperoleh sekor wajar, bahkan 42 % di antaranya medapatkan sekor sangat wajar. Sekor dinyatakan wajar bila sekor yang diperoleh sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa yang sesungguhnya. Sekor yang wajar dapat merefleksikan potensi siswa yang sesungguhnya, dan mengindikasikan bahwa dalam memperoleh sekor tersebut siswa mengerjakan seluruh butir soal dengan jujur, mandiri, dan penuh tanggung jawab. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem penilaian berbasis penalti dapat membentuk karakter jujur, mandiri, dan tanggung jawab siswa SMA di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta.
Analisis Dan Desain Kebutuhan Elemen Multimedia Video Pada Sistem Repositori Multimedia Pembelajaran Perakitan Komputer Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Ajie Hamidillah , Tantono Billy
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria kebutuhan elemen video dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran oleh guru multimedia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dan mengembangkannya sebagai konten pada sistem repositori untuk multimedia pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berfungsi memberikan konten pada sistem repositori multimedia pembelajaran dan menjadi referensi bagi guru untuk mendapatkan elemen video untuk media pembelajaran yang bersifat bebas pakai dan non-komersil. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium multimedia Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta, SMK Negeri 48 Jakarta, dan SMK Negeri 51 Jakarta pada bulan Maret â€“ Juni 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara untuk melihat kebutuhan elemen video dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran, metode eksperimen laboratorium dalam melakukan analisis kebutuhan sistem repositori dan mengembangkan elemen video untuk multimedia pembelajaran, dan metode survey untuk melihat kesesuaian video. Penelitian awal dilakukan untuk melihat kebutuhan elemen video dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran di sekolah, yang selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan analisis kebutuhan sistem repositori multimedia pembelajaran elemen video dan selanjutnya dikembangkan 20 video sebagai konten untuk repositori multimedia pembelajaran elemen video. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji validitas video dengan metode CVR (Content Validity Ratio) kepada 15 orang ahli materi untuk melihat kesesuaian video dengan kompetensi dasar mata pelajaran perakitan komputer di SMK. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah video yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dengan kriteria kebutuhan guru dan dapat menjadi konten dari sistem repositori untuk multimedia pembelajaran.
Mimickers of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Dengler Jana , Stephens J.D. , Bamberger H. Brent , Moore Amy M.
Published: February 2020

» Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compression neuropathy.

» Despite the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome, many other conditions present with similar symptoms (numbness, tingling, thenar atrophy, and weakness).

» Carpal tunnel syndrome is differentiated from other etiologies through a detailed history and physical examination, aided by electrodiagnostic and adjunctive imaging studies.

» Misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary operative procedures and persistent symptoms.
Septic Arthritis of the Hip in Children
Authors: Swarup Ishaan , LaValva Scott , Shah Ronit , Sankar Wudbhav N.
Published: February 2020

» Septic arthritis of the hip is a common and potentially devastating condition in children.

» Septic arthritis is most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but other pathogens should be considered on the basis of patient age and presence of risk factors.

» Diagnosis of septic arthritis is based on history and physical examination, laboratory tests, radiographs, ultrasound, and arthrocentesis.

» Treatment comprises empiric antibiotics and joint debridement, and antibiotics are subsequently tailored on the basis of culture data, local resistance patterns, and clinical response.

» Late sequelae of septic arthritis include osteonecrosis, chondrolysis, growth disturbance, subluxation or dislocation, and progressive ankylosis. Surgical treatments to address these issues have been described.
OPTIMALISASI DANA CSR UNTUK PARIWISATA HALAL JAWA TENGAH: STUDI KASUS WISATA BLEDUG KUWU, GROBOGAN
Authors: Hanafiah Pratika , Mardita Afta Serti , Safitri Lisdiana
Published: February 2020

Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) 2018 mencatat bahwa Indonesia menempati urutan kedua sebagai wisata halal paling populer di dunia. Indonesia juga negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, total 228 juta Muslim yang beragam pada tahun 2017, menjadikan Indonesia memiliki potensi besar pengembangan pariwisata halal. Salah satunya adalah Bledug Kuwu, pariwisata fenomena alam yang memuntahkan lumpur dari bumi dan memberikan manfaat besar bagi masyarakat. Namun, pengelolaan pariwisata tersebut belum maksimal, diantaranya adalah adanya beberapa infrastruktur dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai.Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan solusi kurangnya fasilitas dan infrastruktur dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif deskriptif.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa CSR dapat berkontribusi pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Melalui dana CSR yang saling berkolaborasi antara Bledug Kuwu dan lembaga penyalur, yaitu Lembaga Penyalur CSR Indonesia (LPCI), dapat berkontribusi besar mewujudkan Bledug Kuwu sebagai pariwisata halal dengan membangun beberapa infrastruktur, fasilitas dan layanan berdasarkan Syariah dan menyediakan inovasi baru, seperti mendidik wisatawan dan dana CSR ini dapat menjadikan Bledug kuwu sebagai wisata halal paling populer di Grobogan dan bahkan Jawa Tengah.
PESANTREN SEBAGAI PUSAT SERTIFIKASI DAN EDUKASI SDI PARIWISATA SYARIAH DALAM PENGUATAN INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suyudi Moh , Muhlis Muhammad , Mansur Mansur
Published: February 2020

Sertifikasi profesi bagi sumber daya insani di Indonesia adalah hal yang sangat penting. Apalagi jika melihat growth industry keuangan maupun bisnis syariah yang cukup pesat, maka dirasa sangat perlu adanya upaya penanaman ilmu ekonomi ilahiyah tersebut pada generasi yang lebih muda yakni pondok pesantren yang menjadi pusat edukasi dalam pembentukan kreatifitas dan keahlian.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan. Sumber sekunder didapatkan dari buku-buku yang relevan dengan topik penulisan, karya tulis ilmiah, artikel, serta jurnal dari internet.Penelitianini menemukan bahwa industri halal akan menjadikan sertifikasi sebagai bekal menghadapi segala kemungkinan yang akan terjadi pada persaingan kompetensi di pasar kerja. Adapun konsep pengintegrasian sertifikasi syariah dengan pondok pesantren secara sistematis merupakan suatu strategi yang cukup jitu untuk menghasilkan generasi-generasi muda muslim calon praktisi maupun akademisi yang mafhum akan ekonomi syariah. Kompetensi yang didukung dengan sertifikasi ini, akan menghasilkan SDI-SDI berkompeten yang akan mampu menggerakkan pariwisata syariah dengan kualitas dan daya saing yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Pariwisata Syariah, Industri Halal, Sumber Daya Insani, Sertifikasi Syariah
Motivasi Mahasiswa Usia Dewasa Mengikuti Perkuliahan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Paud di FKIP Uninus Bandung
Authors: Ruswandi Agus
Published: February 2020

This research is based on data from observation data of students of PG PAUD Uninus Bandung, which in conclusion about 40% of students of PG PAUD study program from the age side including middle age or other term is included in middle age. This condition attracts the attention of researchers so it is important to examine the background of students, motivation, goals and reasons of the students of the adult age group to attend the lectures in the PG PAUD Uninus FKIP. It is expected to obtain data for the stakeholders both at the level of Prodi, Faculty and University level. The method used in this research use descriptive analytical research method with qualitative approach. This method is supported by data collection techniques such as observation, documentation and interviews. The sample of this research is students of PG PAUD Uninus FKIP study program which is in the adult age range or about 25 and up to 60 years old. Technique of data analysis this research use three step analysis, that is data reduction, data display and data verification. The expected output of this research is in the form of scientific articles published in accredited national journals. The results showed that adult students who attended lectures at Prodi PG PAUD mostly aged between 51 to 55 years from the employment side of most of the students is a non-civil servant or honorary teachers and most have not been certified. adult students attending or continuing lectures in Prodi PG PAUD, among others, because the demands of their professions as PAUD teachers for the benefit of linearity or for students who have not previously had a diploma equivalent to some other scholars who have civil servants but the diploma is not linear with PAUD so that they have to go to college or PAUD field so that the diploma in accordance with the profession. The results conclude that economic factors are not the dominant factor for students to follow or continue their lectures in the area of early childhood is more dominated by linearity with their work not because of economic factors. As for economic reasons, certification. or civil servants that only a small part of one of the factors of adult students continue studying in Prodi PG PAUD.
Peningkatan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Melalui Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dengan Media Balok
Authors: Muflichah Muflichah , Muwakidah Izatul
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the improve cognitive development through cooperative learning methods type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) with beam media and geometric shapes of group A children at Pertiwi IV Kindergarten Lamongan. The research design used adopted a spiral model from the opinion of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart consist of four phase, planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings / actions. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive statistics is to compare the results obtained from the first cycle and the second cycle. While the analysis of qualitative data by analyzing data from the results of field notes and interviews during the research with the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed an increase in cognitive development in the ability to classify colors and geometric shapes through the TGT learning model with beam media, it can be proved that the average score of pre-cycle cognitive development scores was 34.38%. Then experienced an increase in the first cycle of 14.76% to 49.14%. Furthermore, from cycle I to cycle II cognitive development of children increased by 2.93% from 49.14% to 52.07%. So that the total increase in children's cognitive development starts from the pre-cycle, the first cycle to the second cycle is 34.38% which is 49.14% to 52.07%.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Herbarium Terhadap Perkembangan Kreativitas Anak di PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit
Authors: Ranti Endang Susri , Hazizah Nur
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the creativity development of children 5-6 years old with herbarium activities in PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit. The creativity development activities in the field use dry leaf collage activities and serveral other activities such as drawing coloring, and forming fruits from plasticine. But the work produced is almost exactly the same as the teacher’s example. Through this herbarium activity researhers want to see the creativity development of children 5-6 years. Quantitative reasearch with experimental methods in the form of quasi experimental is a method in this study. All children in PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit totaling 34. Group B1 experimental sample and B2 control sample with 12 children each class. Purposive sampling. As for the technique of collecting data using deed test and oral test.statement instrumen grid is used as a data collection tool. The results of the average experimental 77,77 and the control 70,83. So the use of herbarium activities had a significant effect on the development of creativity of children 5-6 years old at the PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit academic years 2018/2019.
Pengaruh Tari Ayam Modifikasi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Jabal Rahmah Padang
Authors: Oktari Henifo , Marlina Serli
Published: February 2020

This research begins with the challenge of implementing gross motor development that has not supported coordinated body movement. This study aims to find out how to change the gross motoric skills of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten. This study uses quantitative compilation of Quasi Eksperiments. The study population was all children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten, and the Purvosive Sampling sampling technique, namely classes B1 and B2 each of which could be contacted by 10 children. Thehtechniquehofhcollectinghdatahusinghahtesthconsists of 5 points of approval and a data collection tool using the approving sheet.hThenhthehdatahishprocessed by the difference test (t-test). Based on the data analysis, the average experimental class test is 85 and SD is 8.06 while the control class 77 and SD is 6,78 in the hypothesis testing obtained by tcount (2,279 and ttable  of 2,100 at the real level = 0,05 and dk = 18. It can be concluded that the use of modified chicken dance opposes the gross motor development of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten 2018/2019.
Hubungan Komunikasi Guru dan Anak dengan Kedisiplinan pada Kelompok B
Authors: Muthoharoh Binti Ni’matul , Fitroh Siti Fadjryana , Mayangsari Dewi
Published: February 2020

: The aim of this research to determine the correlation of communication between teachers and children with discipline of group B in Sejahtera Kamal kindergarten. This type of research is quantitative correlation design. The sampling technique used nonprobability samples with the type of saturated sample of 16 samples. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Observation sheet used to measure variables discipline children at school and questionnaires used to measure the communication variables of teachers and children. Documentation use to photo of activities. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation to test the hypothesis. The results showed that no significant relationship between teacher and child communication discipline within the group B in Sejahtera Kamal kindergarten. The result of the data analysis Pearson Product Moment Correlation was obtained for
Improving the Torque Requirements of a Crank Balanced Pumping Unit
Authors: Byrd J.P.
Published: February 2020

Joint Meeting of the Rocky Mountain Petroleum Sections of AIME, 3–4 March, Denver

By modifying the geometry of a mechanical beam type pumping unit, the age-old problem of converting rotary power to reciprocating subsurface pumping power can be accomplished at a lower and much more uniform rate. This decreased and more even rate of power that the reducer of the pumping unit requires of its prime mover, results in several marked advantages to the operator.

Introduction

As the depth of an oil well increases, certain quantities relating to mechanical or beam pumping—such as rod motion, harmonic loads, reducer loading and the power requirements of the prime mover—have become proportionately more important to the operator as well as to the piping unit manufacturer.

Of these various items, this paper will be primarily concerned with improving the torque picture that the pumping unit reducer presents to its prime mover, thereby holding the size of the prime mover to a minimum, and smoothing out and lowering the rate of its starting and operating power requirements.

To properly understand this new torsional approach, it will be helpful to review briefly the basic fundamentals of the torque relationships that exist at the crank shaft of the conventional crank counterbalanced mechanical pumping unit, and to compare them to this new system.

In the API's forthcoming History of Production Equipment, reference is made to water wells being pumped by a reciprocating piston and cylinder arrangement since the years before the birth of Christ. Certainly, a major disadvantage of this type of operation was that, on the upstroke, the total weight of both rods and fluid had to be raised, while on the down stroke, the weight of the rods alone tried unsuccessfully to put energy back into the system. This made the demands on the energy source driving the pump both intermittent and unnecessarily large.

In 1798, Cornish made a direct-acting steam pump with a cylinder directly over the well, but with a beam attached to the pump rod to which weight was applied for balancing the rod load. If this was the first example of counterbalancing a reciprocating subsurface pump, certainly several forward strides were made. This introduction of counterbalance made possible an ear—equal division I of the work load during both up and down periods. and thus, to some extent, reduced and smoothed out the power demand.
Gravity Drainage Concepts in a Steeply Dipping Reservoir
Authors: Essley P.L. , Hancock G.L. , Jones K.E.
Published: February 2020

Petroleum Conference on Production and Reservoir Engineering, 20–21 March, Tulsa, Oklahoma

The only additional recovery resulting from gravity drainage will be that oil which is displaced by gas from within an expanding gas cap volume. Much of the confusion concerning gravity drainage results from not understanding the difference between drainage from within the gas cap and total drainage. Drainage from within the gas cap is directly related to time, while total drainage, which includes oil displaced at the gas-oil contact, is independent of time. Dissimilar movement of the oil and gas phases causes certain difficulties when attempting performance calculations during pressure decline. To date these problems have not been completely solved. A simplified method is presented for calculating future performance when the reservoir pressure is maintained. Results from calculations indicate that the ultimate recovery, to any assumed economic limit, is essentially independent of variations in producing rate. The only factors affecting recovery, which can be controlled, are the reservoir fluid properties.

Introduction

Gravity drainage is the least understood of all the basic producing mechanisms. Much of the presently published literature pertaining to gravity drainage appears contradictory and a review of the literature often leaves a reader confused. This paper presents certain basic concepts which the authors found extremely helpful in understanding the phenomenon of gravity drainage and its effect on ultimate recovery from a reservoir. It is hoped, that by presenting these concepts, and by pointing out some of the unsolved problems encountered in performance calculations, that an interest in gravity drainage will be stimulated that will lead to the solution of many of these problems.

When the reservoir pressure is maintained by gas injection in a steeply dipping reservoir, the effect of gravity drainage can be readily calculated, under certain conditions, from existing theory. A simplified method is presented which can be used to predict future reservoir performance in a steeply dipping reservoir during pressure maintenance. The calculations can be readily performed using data normally required in the analysis of most reservoir engineering problems.

In a "solution gas drive" reservoir the energy necessary for producing the oil is derived from expansion of the reservoir fluids, which occurs with reduction in the reservoir pressure. Since liquids are only slightly compressible, most of the reservoir energy is obtained from expansion of the gas released from solution in the oil. However, as the reservoir pressure declines and the reservoir gas saturation increases, gas production increases rapidly due to the increasing permeability to gas. This results in the removal of much of the gas from the reservoir, so that most of the potential energy of the reservoir fluids is dissipated.