bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Valued Logics as an Advanced Basis for Artificial Intelligence (As an Example of Applied Philosophy)
Authors: GABRIELYAN Oleg , VITULYOVA Elizaveta , SULEIMENOV Ibragim
Published: March 2022

It is shown that the creation of artificial intelligence systems, gradually approaching human intelligence, cannot be limited by binary logic and the classical interpretation of the category of truth. The nature of human thinking is variable, which requires the use of flexible algorithmic platforms that operate with multivalued logic. It is shown that the existing approaches to the interpretation of the essence of intelligence, going back to the Turing test, are not consistent. More adequate is a criterion built on the ability of the intellect to lie, including creative particulars. It is shown that using multi-valued logic is a promising tool for constructing the algorithmic basis of artificial intelligence. It is shown that the use of just such logic is of interest from the point of view of studying self-organization processes in a telecommunication environment, resulting in the appearance of “spontaneous intelligence”, too. An analogue of such intelligence, for example, is the phenomenon of bureaucracy. It is shown that the question of the essence of the intellect is a prerequisite for the further development of non-trivial logical systems since the functioning of the intellect cannot be reduced to the operations of classical formal logic.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СТАНОВИЩА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО СЕЛЯНСТВА НАПРИКІНЦІ XVI – У ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ XVII ст.: НА ПРИКЛАДІ КИЇВСЬКОГО ВОЄВОДСТВА
Authors: ЩЕРБАК Віталій
Published: March 2022

Мета дослідження – з’ясувати специфіку поземельних відносин та форм залежності селян Київського воєводства наприкінці XVI – у першій половині XVII ст. Методологія дослідження спирається на використання загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (проблемно-хронологічний, історико-системний, ретроспективний) методи. Наукова новизна. Вперше у вітчизняній історіографії досліджено трансформацію становища селян Наддніпрянської України, зумовленого офіційними заходами уряду Речі Посполитої з «освоєння східних кресів» держави, які супроводжувалися зміною поземельних відносин та масовою колонізацією краю магнатами і шляхтою як українського так і польського походження. Висновки. Запровадження у межах Київського воєводства на схилі XVI ст. фільваркового господарства, в якому використовувалася праця підданих селян, стало причиною суттєвого зростання соціального визиску, зокрема, й через відробіткову ренту. Проте шляхта та королівські урядовці змушені були враховувати реальності: загрозу з боку Московського царства, небезпеку татарських нападів та збільшення козацького прошарку серед населення, та регулювати податкові норми залежно від ситуації у кожному регіоні. Про трансформацію правового становища селян свідчив активний розвиток кріпацьких відносин, юридична основа якого була закріплена у нормах Литовського Статуту 1588 р. Селяни Київського воєводства ще мали можливість переселитися на інше місце проживання, але при цьому зобов’язані були сплачувати цілу низку податків на користь власника. Це призвело до їх масової участі у збройних козацьких повстаннях.

Ключові слова: селянство, трансформація, Київське воєводство, фільваркове господарство, кріпацтво.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Penyediaan Berkas Rekam Medis RJ di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten
Authors: Wulandari Diyana , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Deharja Atma
Published: March 2022

The number of outpatient medical records at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro has the highest late provisionthat occurred in June 2019 by 44.66%. The purpose of this report was to analyze the factors causing lateprovision of outpatient medical record files at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. This type of researchwas qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this report were interviews and observation. The resultsshowed that the factors causing late provision of outpatient medical record files was man factors, whichare the indiscipline of filing staff in retrieving medical record files and the poly / ward officers' indiscipline inreturning medical records in a timely manner. Material factors were damage to the medical record file onthe map, missfile, emergency patient form without a folder, and the form has not been assembled. Themachine factor were the sudden power failure and the lack of borrowing and returning medical records onSINERGIS. The method factor was the unavailability of regular outpatients in the registration room. Themoney factor is that there is no financial support to give awards to officers. Improvement efforts that can bedone are filing officers not waiting for some tracers to pile up when retrieving files, evaluating the processof returning outpatient or inpatient medical record files to the filing room, always sweeping againstdamaged or non-bound documents. IT added features or menus for borrowing and returning medicalrecord files to SINERGIS. The registration officer installs a regular outpatient registration flow in theregistration room.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman dan Pengembalian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSF Mangusada Badung
Authors: Jamil Nur Malika , Farlinda Sustin , Deharja Atma
Published: March 2022

Registration of loans and refunds of medical records at RSD Mangusda Badung still there is an obstacle that is the loan and refunds data of medical records in the period of 1x24 hours hours is not complete and, there is no description of loan and return timeÂ  of medical record documents in the expedition. This research aims to design and create information system for loans and refunds theÂ  medical records by using waterfall method at RSD Mangusada Badung. This research was conducted in RSD Mangusada Badung. The method of this research used is a qualitative method with the waterfall system development method. The data collection methods used are interviews, observations and documentation. The result of this research is the design and creation of a loan information system for the return of medical record documents using waterfall method is expected to facilitate the officer filing at Puskesmas Banjarsengon to do their duties.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Bagian Filing di Rumah Sakit Citra Husada Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hasan Muzaffatul , Farlinda Sustin , Erawantini Feby , Wicaksono Andri Permana
Published: March 2022

TheÂ  Filing medical records information system is a computerized information that can also be used to help medical records officers in the filing unit when borrowing and returning medical record files and to help them when doing a retention. Filing information system at Citra Husada Hospital, of Jember Regency is still using a manual system for recording the loan file of medical record and also there is no recording date system for returning medical record file. The purpose of this study was to design and create a medical record information system for the filing section at Citra Husada Hospital, Jember Regency using the waterfall method. Data collection uses interviews, observation and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). In the process of designing this system using a Flowchart System, Context Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams, Entity Relationship. Digram and in implementing programs using Microsoft Visual Basic 2010. The results of this study are the making of a medical record information system for filing to facilitate officers in controlling medical record documents in filing through borrowing, repayment and retention. The next researcher is expected to be able to integrate with the existing SIMRS so that filling in the medical record data can automatically appear when in the filing section
EVALUASI KETIDAKTEPATAN PEMBERIAN KODE REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DI RS PHC SURABAYA
Authors: Nugraha Mahardika , Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: March 2022

Kodefikasi merupakan kegiatan merubah diagnosis menjadi kode yang terdiri dari huruf dan angka. Ketidaktepatan pemberian kode dapat menghambat proses klaim asuransi dan menurunkan kualitas mutu rekam medis. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukan persentase jumlah ketidaktepatan pemberian kode diagnosis yaitu 4 dokumen dari total 10 dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan di RS PHC Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan pemberian kode berkas rekam medis rawat jalan di RS PHC Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kulitatif. Sample penelitian sebanyak 44 berkas rekam medis rawat jalan bulan januari tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ketidaktepan kode pada berkas rekam medis rawat jalan sebesar 13 (29,5%) kode yang tidak tepat dan 21 (70,5%) kode yang tepat. Penyebab ketidaktepatannya yaitu kesalahan dalam pemberian kode suspect sebesar 15,4%, kesalahan pemberian kode kontrol dan terapi sebesar 61,5% dan kesalahan dalam pemberian karakter ke empat dalam kasus diabetes mellitus sebesar 23,1%. Faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan dalam pemberian kode pada rekam medis rawat jalan yaitu petugas kurang teliti dalam melakukan review rekam medis serta kesalahan dalam menentukan kasus lama dan kasus baru. Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti yaitu melakukan audit koding rutin, perbaikan SOP, sosialisasi tata cara pengkodean yang benar, membuat catatan kode yangs ering digunakan serta memberikan reward dan punishment.
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PENGAMBILAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS BERDASARKAN UNSUR MANAJEMEN 5M DI BAGIAN FILLING RSAL DR.RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Triwardhani Septin Diah , Muna Niyalatul , Alfiansyah Gamasiano
Published: March 2022

AbstrakTersedianya berkas rekam medis secara tepat pada saat pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien akan menjadikan mutu dalam pelayanan rumah sakit menjadi lebih baik. Sebaliknya jika pelayanan kepada pasien yang terlalu lama akan berdampak buruk pada mutu pelayanan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan petugas pada bagian filling Rumkital Dr.Ramelan Surabaya tidak menggunakan tracer sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada pada SPO, hal ini berdampak pada kesalahan letak, misfile, dan mempersulit pengembalian berkas rekam medis sesuai dengan urutan nomornya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengambilan dokumen rekam medis berdasarkan SPO di bagian filling RUMKITAL Dr.Ramelan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode unsur manajemen 5MÂ  antara lain (Man, Money, Material, Method, Machine). Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan unsur man yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan petugas terkait penggunaan tracer. Unsur money yaitu penyusunan dana yang dilakukan tidak secara insidental. Variabel material yaitu terdapat dua jenis tracer yang digunakan di bagian filling RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya, yang pertama berwarna merah dengan bahan plastik tebal terdapat saku untuk menyisipkan kertas tracerÂ  sedangkan yang kedua terbuat dari bahan kertas buffalo yang mudah robek. Variabel method yaitu SPO pengambilan berkas rekam medis tidak bejalan dengan baik. Variabel machine penggunaan tracer dan buku ekspedisi yang belum optimal.Â Kata Kunci : Filling, pengambilan berkas rekam medis, 5M
FAKTOR KETIDAKTEPATAN WAKTU PENGEMBALIAN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT-LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hidayat Herisa Eril
Published: March 2022

Pengolahan berkas rekam medis merupakan salah satu prosedur dalam manajemen kegiatan di instalasi rekam medis selanjutnya dipakai sebagai laporan rumah sakit. Berkas rekam medis dari unit rawat inap dikembalikan ke instalasi rekam medis. Proses ini dapat diketahui berkas kembali tepat waktu dan terlambat kembali ke instalasi rekam rekam medis. Dampak ketidaktepatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis mengganggu proses pelayanan pasien dan pengolahan data rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap di rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review melalui penelusuran dengan membaca berbagai sumber artikel dan bahan acuan lain sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Artikel yang direview sebanyak 22 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria artikel dan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap di rumah sakit berdasarkan literatur review ini adalah; (1) Faktor man, yaitu tingkat kedisplinan dokter dan perawat dalam pengisian berkas rekam medis rawat inap, kekurangan tenaga kerja, pengetahuan masih kurang serta beban kerja dokter dan perawat tinggi; (2) Faktor money, yaitu tidak adanya anggaran reward, mengusulkan petugas baru atau pengajuan anggaran pelatihan; (3) Faktor material, yaitu buku ekspedisi yang terdapat di ruang asembling; (4) Faktor machine, yaitu penggunaan pipa pneumatic tube macet, penempelan post it belum ada, lift boleh digunakan hanya dengan pasien, dan telepon tidak digunakan maksimal; (5) Faktor method, yaitu pelaksanaan kebijakan / standar prosedur operasional belum maksimal, monitoring dan evaluasi belum berjalan baik, dan motivasi rendah. Tingkat kedisiplinan dokter dan perawat yang rendah dalam pengisian berkas rekam medis rawat inap menjadi masalah paling banyak dibahas dalam literature review penelitian ini.
GAMEPAD: UTILIZANDO EXERGAMES PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Vaghetti César Augusto Otero , Alves Deborah Kazimoto , Ramson Bianca Pagel , Bandeira Lucas Fonseca , Ferreira Adilson Rocha
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é relatar os resultados de um programa de exercícios para indivíduos adultos com deficiências cognitivas e transtornos, utilizando diferentes exergames como ferramentas pedagógicas. A intervenção foi realizada com a participação de 26 indivíduos adultos com deficiências cognitivas e transtornos com idades entre 25 e 59 anos. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratória, em que foram utilizados a entrevista semiestruturada e o diário de campo como instrumentos de pesquisa. Para interação com os exergames, foram utilizados os consoles Xbox 360 com Kinect, Xbox One com Kinect e Nintendo Wii U. As intervenções foram realizadas no Exergame Lab Brazil, na Escola Superior de Educação Física da UFPel, por um período de duas horas, uma vez por semana, totalizando 25 encontros. A utilização de Exergames tem grande potencial, tanto nos aspectos relacionados à viabilidade, por ser uma tecnologia de baixo custo e de fácil implementação, quanto nos resultados esperados. O Just Dance e o Kinect Sports foram os games que mais contribuíram nesta pesquisa. Os participantes da pesquisa ganharam independência e socialização, bem como melhoraram as habilidades especificas em cada game. Além disso, a possibilidade de utilização dos Exergames em casa também poderá auxiliar pais e responsáveis a melhorar aspectos da vida diária de adultos com deficiências cognitivas e transtornos.
Reduction of chlorophenol compounds from pulp and paper industry wastewater using different metal electrodes: a comparative study
Authors: Kumar Dushyant , Sharma Chhaya
Published: March 2022

In this study, the electrocoagulation (EC) process has been used for the eliminations of the chlorophenol compounds from the pulp and paper industry (PPI) wastewater. Two different metals electrodes (SS-304 and SS-316) have been used during the treatment process. All the experiments were carried out under ideal treatment conditions at pH=7, time =40 min and dose of electrolyte =1.0 gm/l and current density 24.8 mA/cm2 and 25.6 mA/cm2 in case of SS-304 and SS-316 electrodes respectively. The overall removal of chlorophenols is quite high in the case of SS-304 (79.5) electrodes in comparison to SS-316 (78.5). However, the reduction of total organic carbon (TOC) was also observed in the same manner with both metal electrodes. This study explores that the EC process is promising by the use of SS-304 and SS- 316 for the elimination of chlorophenols from PPI wastewater.
THE RELIABILITY OF EXCAVATORS EKG-5A IN THE TUVA MINING COMPANY
Authors: Куулар О.О. , Гилев А.В. , Саая С.Ш.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные конструкции экскаватора ЭКГ5А. В результате анализа фактической структуры ремонтов экскаватора выявлены износы каната.

The article considers the basic design of the excavator EKG5A. The analysis of the actual structure of repairs of the excavator identifi ed the wear of the rope.
A REVIEW OF THE CLASSICAL FAMILY QUESTIONNAIRE PHQ AND ALL ITS VERSIONS
Authors: Капранова В.В. , Лутай О.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются структура и диагностические возможности русскоязычных версий PHQ, а также алгоритмы пользования ими. Проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников по поставленной проблеме. В ходе литературного обзора выявлено, что насчитывается 11 версий классического PHQ, которые можно разделить на две категории: 1) для постановки предварительных диагнозов 2) для оценки тяжести симптомов в баллах.

The article discusses the structure and diagnostic capabilities of Russian versions of PHQ, as well as algorithms for using them. The analysis of domestic and foreign sources on the problem. The literature review revealed that there are 11 versions of the classical PHQ, which can be divided into two categories: 1) for the formulation of preliminary diagnoses 2) to assess the severity of symptoms in points.
AGREEMENT ON THE PAYMENT OF ALIMONY FOR MINOR CHILDREN: SOME THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Тарасов Никита Игоревич
Published: March 2022

Автор анализирует нормы действующего законодательства и отдельные проблемы применения соглашения об уплате алиментов как инструмента регулирования отношений по содержанию несовершеннолетних детей. Особый акцент автор делает на проблеме соотношения интересов государства и родителей в обеспечении содержания несовершеннолетнего ребенка.

The author analyzes the norms of the current legislation and some problems of application of the agreement on the payment of alimony as a tool for regulating relations for the maintenance of minor children. The author places special emphasis on the problem of the balance between the interests of the state and parents in ensuring the maintenance of a minor child.
PREDIKTOR INTENSI PERILAKU SOCIAL DISTANCING: APLIKASI BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Authors: Saputra Dinar , Syahniar Dessy , Sabrina Olivia Ayu , Hidayah Kurnia Nurul , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Wulandari Devi
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 menyebar secara cepat ke berbagai belahan dunia dan menimbulkan korban yang tidak sedikit. Guna mencegah penyebarannya, dibutuhkan Perilaku Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk mengurangi laju penularan COVID-19 atau yang dikenal dengan social distancing. Namun, perilaku masyarakat terhadap social distancing belum seragam. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor intensi perilaku social distancing berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model (HBM). 487 responden mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur intensi social distancing dan prediktornya berdasarkan teori HBM. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi jamak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teori HBM menjelaskan sebesar 36,2% dari varians intensi social distancing pada responden dengan prediktor yang signifikan adalah penghalang (barriers), manfaat (benefits) dan kerentanan (susceptibility). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa teori HBM dapat digunakan untuk memprediksikan intensi perilaku social distancing pada warga DKI Jakarta.
Does Corporate Governance Matter in Decision Making of Stock Repurchases?
Authors: Herdiani Aulia
Published: March 2022

This research highlights the motivation of stock repurchase in Indonesia and how corporate governance influences the decision making to perform stock repurchases. Each country has different motivation to repurchase stocks. This study examines the motivation based on six stock repurchase hypotheses. Further, this study examines the interaction effect of both mechanisms. The data of stock repurchase were collected manually from the corporate events issued by the companies. The test is carried out based on two corporate governance mechanisms, internal and external mechanisms, which have different tendencies in the corporate governance supervision system. Based on the analysis results, stock repurchase in Indonesia is motivated to maintain the sustainability of the authority of the shareholders, especially due to fluctuated economic conditions.
Efek Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Jepang terhadap Kadar Kolesterol, Morfometri, dan Histologi Hepar Mencit Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Nadiroh Ainin , Hariani Dyah
Published: March 2022

Daun pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) diduga memiliki senyawa bioaktif berpotensi menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan memperbaiki kerusakan hepar. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang terhadap kadar kolesterol, morfometri, dan struktur histologi hepar mencit hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Dosis ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang yang digunakan yakni 11,2; 16,8; 22,4; dan 28 mg/20 g BB. Data warna dan permukaan hepar dianalisis deskriptif. Data kadar kolesterol, berat, dan diameter hepar dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Data struktur histologi hepar dianalisis menggunaan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warna maupun permukaan hepar kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang adalah normal berwarna merah kecoklatan dan permukaannya rata halus. Terdapat efek pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol sangat signifikan (P<0,005), berat hepar (P<0,001), diameter hepar (P<0,000), dan penurunan tingkat kerusakan sel hepar mencit hiperkolesterolemia (P<0,041). Simpulan penelitian ini pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya Jepang menurunkan kadar kolesterol juga memperbaiki kerusakan hepar dan dosis terbaiknya adalah 28 mg/20 g BB.
Aktivitas Antidiabetik Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) terhadap Kadar Glukosa dan Penyembuhan Luka Ulkus Diabetikum pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Azizah Siska , Qomariyah Nur
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus termasuk gangguan metabolisme yang diakibatkan adanya kelainan kinerja insulin, sekresi insulin atau keduanya dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia, dalam jangka panjang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi kronik yaitu ulkus diabetikum. Ekstrak etanol daun jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) mengandung zat aktif alkaloid dan flavonoid yang memiliki efek antidiabetik dan antioksidan sehingga berpotensi dalam pengendalian diabetes dan pemulihan ulkus diabetikum. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan aktivitas antidiabetik ekstrak daun daun jambu mete dan konsentrasi ekstrak yang optimal terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah serta pemulihan luka ulkus diabetikum. Subjek penelitian menggunakan mencit jantan galur DDY sebanyak 24 ekor diinduksi alloxan 110 mg/kg yang terbagi dalam enam kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok ekstrak dosis I (4,2 mg/20g BB), dosis II (8,4 mg/20g BB), dosis III (12,6 mg/20g BB), kelompok glibenklamid (0,013 mg/kg BB), kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif dengan empat pengulangan selama 14 hari perlakuan. Mencit diabetes dibuat luka ulkus sepanjang 1 cm pada bagian dorsal menggunakan alat bedah. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov (p>0,05) dan uji homogenitas (p>0,05). Data kadar glukosa darah dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA (p<0,05) dan uji Duncan (p<0,05). Persentase dan kerapatan kolagen dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05) dan uji Mann-Whitney (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun jambu mete terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah dan pemulihan luka ulkus diabetikum pada mencit diabetes memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05). Ekstrak daun jambu mete dosis III (12,6 mg/20g BB) merupakan ekstrak paling optimal dalam penurunan kadar gula darah dan pemulihan luka ulkus diabetikum dengan memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik dan antioksidan.
Kualitas Perairan Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto Berdasarkan Indeks Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos
Authors: Ningrum Nilam Cahya , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: March 2022

Sungai Brangkal ialah sungai yang termasuk kedalam Kabupaten Mojokerto bermula dari desa Miji sampai desa Kauman hingga ke sungai Brantas. Di bantaran sungai ditemukan sampah yang terbungkus plastik dan menumpuk, selain itu pabrik-pabrik di sekitar membuang limbah ke sungai sehingga menurunkan kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kualitas perairan Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dengan 3 stasiun, pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos menggunakan metode purposive random sampling, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-November 2020. Parameter fisik kimia yang diamati meliputi suhu, pH, kedalaman, kecepatan arus, kecerahan, DO, COD, BOD, kandungan Pb dalam sampel air, dan kandungan Pb dalam tubuh makrozoobentos. Sampel makrozoobentos diambil menggunakan van veen grab, kemudian sampel diidentifikasi hingga tingkat spesies. Terdapat 4 jenis makrozoobentos yang ditemukan yaitu Pomacea canaliculata, Gecarcinucoidea, Melanoides tuberculata, dan Filopaludina javanica. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dihitung menggunakan rumus Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto termasuk kategori pencemaran sedang dengan nilai DO 0,153333 ppm, dan nilai BOD 0,156667 ppm, serta indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Brangkal Mojokerto yaitu 1,137981 yang artinya keanekaragaman tergolong jenis sedang.
Trabajo en la agroindustria cañera cubana, 1898-1914: estrategias para aumentar la producción con escasez de mano de obra
Authors: Santamaría García Antonio
Published: March 2022

The sugar agro-industry in Cuba experienced strong growth in supply after recovering from the Cuban war of independence (1895-1898) and until the First World War. Growth was concentrated in the 1910-1914 period, thanks to prior transformations that allowed the industry to adapt to changes in demand at that time. Some of the explanatory factors have been studied in the historiography, but not labour, which was traditionally scarce. This article analyses and quantifies how growth was achieved, suggesting that it was due to a combination of variables. One of these was a larger population than what was recorded in the official census. Another was improved sanitary measures together with technological and organizational changes. High wages, immigration and family-based labour also helped increase the work force and its capacity. Even so, the volume of workers required could only be obtained by articulating the entire economy around sugar production and expanding the railroad network in the late 1910s to mobilize labourers.
Inclusiveness in Translation: Speculations on the Prescriptive Phenomenon
Authors: Korencsy O.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the current phenomenon of inclusive language use, which is lately intensively discussed not only among linguists and translatologists but also in numerous newspaper articles, television programmes and blogs. The article identifies new language trends, especially the non-binary approach to reflecting gender; but also the changes in the conceptualisation of nationality, age designation and the physical condition of the individual. Paricular examples from the Hungarian, German and English languages show the impact of inclusive mechanisms in the relationship between different cultures. The article is aimed to describe the consequences of the new regulations for language use. It also highlights the difficulties of politically correct intercultural communication associated with the progressive evolution of language, differences in cultural norms and value orientations, as well as the grammatical design and semantics of language units and their associative links. From a translatological point of view, it is important that the construction of inclusivity is strongly language-dependent, since, for example, not all languages have a grammatical genus. Linguistic inclusivity manifests itself primarily in gender-equitable language use, languages without grammatical genus, such as Finnish or Hungarian, are not affected by this discussion. The article also discusses the problems that grammatical genderlessness can cause in translations/interpretations. Ethnonyms are another problem area. This is also language pair-dependent. This becomes clear with the term Sinti and Roma, which is generally used in the German-speaking world as a politically correct variant of the former, pejoratively connoted variant Gypsy. Translatologically, this can lead to linguistic and intercultural problem cases. Researching the topic of inclusivity for the field of translatology can provide translators/interpreters with important information to develop translation strategies for inclusive intercultural communication and thus contribute to correct, effective and high-quality translation/interpretation.
Open geospatial data: A comparison of data cultures in local government
Authors: Majewicz Karen , Martindale Jaime , Kernik Melinda
Published: March 2022

Public geospatial data (geodata) is created at all levels of government, including federal, state, and local (county and municipal). Local governments, in particular, are critical sources of geodata because they produce foundational datasets, such as parcels, road centerlines, address points, land use, and elevation. These datasets are sought after by other public agencies for aggregation into state and national frameworks, by researchers for analysis, and by cartographers to serve as base map layers. Despite the importance of this data, policies about whether it is free and open to the public vary from place to place. As a result, some regions offer hundreds of free and open datasets to the public, while their neighbors may have zero, preferring to restrict them due to privacy, economic, or legal concerns.

Minnesota relies on an approach that allows counties to choose for themselves if their geodata is free and open. By contrast, its neighboring state of Wisconsin has passed legislation requiring that specific foundational geospatial datasets created by counties must be freely available to the public. This paper compares the implications and outcomes of these diverging data cultures.
Budidaya Ikan Gurami (Ospheronemus Gouramy) dalam Kolam Bundar pada Kelompok Pemuda Sabilulungan di Sindangkasih Ciamis
Authors: Patmawati Hetty , Sumarsih Enok , Wahyuningsih Setya , Mansyur Muhamad Zulfikar , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: March 2022

This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of gourami cultivators in Sindangkasih Village, Sindangkasih District, Ciamis Regency, and to understand the benefits of circular ponds as technology in gourami cultivation to increase the quality and quantity of gourami production. The method of carrying out activities through several stages, namely: Preparation & coordination; Implementation; Monitoring and evaluation. The implementation stage begins by providing counselling regarding the cultivation of gourami in circular ponds, followed by the provision of circular ponds as another option for cultivation so that the cultivators do not experience many losses. As a result of the activity, the cultivators switched to circular ponds. Hence, water quality is more controlled, stocking density, more efficient and effective feeding, there are no dead spots in circular ponds so that fish is always moving. Dirt is not concentrated in one point and, pests can be tackled faster because water is controlled, and pests are quickly controlled, the mortality rate is low. As a result, the maximum yield of gourami fish is within four months. The circular ponds are different from conventional ponds, where water conditions are not optimally controlled so that pests cannot be predicted and are slow in pest management so that the mortality rate is high.
The critical thinking skill of mathematics education students during pandemic: A Review
Authors: Kertiyani Ni Made Intan , Sarjana Ketut
Published: March 2022

Learning in higher education is expected to be able to optimize students' critical thinking skills. However, learning mathematics during the pandemic encountered many obstacles affecting students' critical thinking skills. Furthermore, even before the pandemic occurs, mathematics education students still face difficulties optimizing their critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the level of critical thinking skills of mathematics education students during the pandemic and the learning models that can be applied to improve these abilities through online learning. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) on Google Scholar, ERIC, Science Direct, and DOAJ databases restricted for publish year in 2019-2022. The findings are the level of critical thinking ability of mathematics education students varies depending on the course used in the research. Secondly, several models or learning media can be applied in online classes during the pandemic to improve the critical thinking skills of mathematics education students. Some of them are a combination of Google meet with scaffolding-based online Geogebra, E-Academic based on collaborative learning, PDEODE strategy. The use of Geogebra Javascript, Realistic Mathematics Education approach, Problem Based Learning, using e-books instead conventional books and articles in newspapers as learning media.
Programa de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional – PEDUCA: Desafios e Oportunidades no Território Escolar
Authors: Ximenes Helena Maria de Albuquerque , Tenório Aline e Silva , Poppe Ana Carolina Machado , Dintof Natasha Matos , Soares Jennifer dos Santos , Wenjie Su , Fioravante Giovanna , Rodrigues Caio Febronio , Mello Ana Paula de Queiroz , Gussi Alcides , Damasceno Nágila Raquel T.
Published: March 2022

Em 2020 foi lançado o Programa de Educação Alimentação e Nutricional – PEDUCA voltado à prevenção e manejo de fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a tr
“KADEH DUASI” ÇEVRESİNDE GELİŞEN İNANIŞLARIN SANAL DÜNYADAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: AKSOY Erol
Published: March 2022

Bir toplumun üyelerinin ya da toplumsal grupların yaşam biçimlerine göndermelerde bulunan kültür, bir milletin tarihi gelişim seyri içerisinde meydana getirdiği maddi ve manevi değerler bütünüdür. Öncelikle sözlü ortamda yüzlerce yıllık bir süreç içerisinde oluşan kültürün bir yönü inançlar ve bu inançlara bağlı uygulamalarla ilgilidir. Yapılan çalışmalar ve elde edilen bulgulara göre yeryüzünde inançsız bir toplumun olmadığı görülmektedir. Her toplumun kendine göre bir inanç sistemi vardır. Toplum hayatını yönlendiren bu inançların bir yönünü de dualar oluşturmaktadır. Müslüman Türk kültüründe de duaya büyük bir önem verilmiştir. Türkler, hayatlarının pek çok safhasında ve ihtiyaç duydukları durumlarda dualardan yardım almışlardır. İşte toplum hayatımızı ve inanç dünyamızı şekillendiren dualardan biri de halk arasında “Kadeh Duası” olarak bilinen duadır.

Kadeh Duası’nın ülkemizdeki çeşitli yazma eser kütüphanelerinde beş nüshası bulunmaktadır. İşte bu çalışmada önce inanç-inanış-dua-toplum ilişkisi üzerinde durulacak ardından şahsi kitaplığımızda bulunan yazma bir “Kadeh Duası Şerhi” tanıtılarak bu dua çevresinde gelişen halk inanışlarının sanal dünyadaki yansımaları irdelenecektir.
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ YENİ NESİL SORULARA YÖNELİK DEĞERLENDİRME PUANLARININ BELİRLENEN DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: POLAT Mahmut
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının final ödev puanlarının lisansta almış oldukları temel fen dersleri, alan eğitimi dersleri başarı düzeylerine ve okuyucu profiline göre değişimini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada fen bilimleri öğretmenliği son sınıfında okuyan 45 öğretmen adayının final ödevine ait dokümanlar incelenmiş ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Derecelendirilmiş Puanlama Tablosu(DPT) ile puanlanmıştır. Elde edilen puanlar üzerinden araştırmanın amacına yönelik uygun istatistiksel (ilişkisiz t testi, tek faktörlü varyans analizi ve betimsel) analizler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların konuya ilişkin görüşlerinin daha kapsamlı belirlenebilmesi için 9 gönüllü katılımcı ile de görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre DPT’den elde edilen puanlar, temel fen dersleri başarı değişkenine göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark göstermez iken; alan eğitimi dersleri başarı değişkenine göre anlamlı bir fark göstermektedir. Bu fark alan eğitimi başarı düzeyi yüksek olanların lehine gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre ise bu tür yeni nesil fen sorularının formatıyla ilgili olarak katılımcılar bunları farklı (değişik), karışık ve çoklu bilişsel beceri gerektiren bir yapıda olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte soruları kafa karıştırıcı (karışık) olarak betimleyen katılımcıların okur profilinin zayıf okuyucu olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yeni nesil fen soruları cevaplanırken en sık dile getirilen zorluklar; uygulama pratiğinin az olması, sorularda ki olay/olgu örneği ile onun temelinde olan bilimsel kavram/ açıklamaların yeterince ilişkilendirilememesi, lisanstaki bazı ders içeriklerinin soru içerikleri ile olan uyumsuzluğu şeklinde sıralanabilir.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM İLE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN KEMAN EĞİTİMİ DERSLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: AFACAN Şenol
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan covid19 salgınının eğitime ve eğitimin önemli bir parçasını oluşturan müzik eğitiminin çalgı eğitimi boyutuna olan yansıması incelenmiştir. Mesleki müzik eğitimin en önemli kolu olan çalgı eğitimi öğrenci öğretmen etkileşiminin yoğun olduğu bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor becerilerin ön planda olduğu bir eğitimdir.
Araştırmanın temel amacı keman eğitimi öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Elde edilen veriler uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yürütülen keman eğitimi derslerinin verimliliği, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri ile bu sürecin performansa ve psikolojik etkileri öğrencilerin bakış açılarından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla görüşme stratejilerinden standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme türü kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Neşet Ertaş Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Müzik Bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 16 keman öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilere 5 tane açık uçlu soru yöneltilerek cevaplar yazılı olarak istenmiştir. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin keman eğitimi derslerini yüz yüze yapmayı tercih ettikleri, teorik derslerin ise senkron olarak işlenebileceği yönünde görüş belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara dayanılarak teknik alt yapısı güçlendirilmiş öğrenme platformlarının geliştirilmesi yönünde öneriler getirilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE'NİN DOĞU AKDENİZ'İ GÜVENLİKLEŞTİRMESİ: 2018 – 2020 ARASI İNCELEME
Authors: SARICI Bedir
Published: March 2022

Türkiye’nin yakın zamanda dış politikada yaşadığı sorunlara Doğu Akdeniz’de yaşanan hidrokarbon arama anlaşmazlığı eklenmiştir. Doğu Akdeniz’de hidrokarbon arama anlaşmazlığı Türkiye ile Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi arasında devam eden kıta sahanlığı ve münhasır ekonomik bölge sınırlarının belirlenememesi sorununun bir uzantısı olarak görülebilir. Lakin Doğu Akdeniz’de varlığı kanıtlanmış hidrokarbonların olması, bu hidrokarbonların Avrupa’ya taşınması için planlanan Eastmed Boru Hattı projesi, Libya ve Suriye’de devam eden iç karışıklıklar; Doğu Akdeniz’de hidrokarbon arama anlaşmazlığını daha karmaşık hale getirmektedir. Bunların neticesinde Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’e yönelik politikalar geliştirmesi ve güvenlikleştirici önlemler alması kaçınılmazdır. Bu makale, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’i 2018 – 2020 arasında nasıl güvenlikleştirdiğini bulmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı Sayın Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın Doğu Akdeniz’deki anlaşmazlığa yönelik söz edimleri incelenmiş ve Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’i güvenlikleştirirken iki tane güvenlikleştirici önlem aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Makalede ayrıca Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’e yönelik aldığı güvenlikleştirici önlemler sonrası bölgeye yönelik şu an için sabit bir dış politikası olduğu ve artık Doğu Akdeniz hidrokarbon arama anlaşmazlığının güvenlik-dışılaştığı iddia edilmektedir.
Совершенствование системы распределения прибыли сельскохозяйственного кооператива
Authors: Котиева Елизавета Даланбековна , Гордеев Анатолий Сергеевич , Гетоков Олег Олиевич
Published: March 2022

Сельскохозяйственная кооперация является эффективной, проверенной на практике формой организации корпоративного взаимодействия предпринимателей. Положительным аспектом сельскохозяйственного кооператива является то, что получаемая им прибыль распределяется между его членами и участниками. Однако возврат приращенного пая возможен только по истечении 3 лет его формирования и при условии наличия денежных средств, что снижает стимулирующую роль паевой системы кооператива. В настоящее время отсутствует методика объективной оценки вклада членов кооператива в результаты его деятельности, а именно коэффициентов личного трудового участия в производственном и участия в хозяйственной деятельности в потребительском кооперативе. Предусмотренные законодательством показатели — уровень заработной платы и объем оказываемых услуг — недостаточно объективны. Актуальной становится проблема принятия мер, направленных на совершенствование системы формирования и распределения прибыли кооператива. Авторами разработаны методики объективной оценки вклада членов производственного и потребительского кооперативов в результаты его деятельности и управленческого персонала в результаты деятельности кооператива; предложения и рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование системы распределения прибыли кооператива.
Eumelio, dramma pastorale (1606)
Authors: Agazzari Agostino
Published: March 2022

Eumelio, dramma pastorale was composed and performed in Rome for Carnival in 1606 at the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, Rome's Jesuit seminary. The work is one of the very few music dramas from the first decade of the seventeenth century, and even as a relatively short work it constitutes a significant proportion of the repertory. Alongside the more well known Orpheus dramas, Eumelio is an important witness to the influence of Jesuit drama on the development of Italian monody and, more broadly, to the early history of opera.
Using the KI-67 proliferation marker to evaluate tendon regeneration in rabbits in an experiment
Authors: Guseva V. , Kuznetsova T. , Semenov B.
Published: March 2022

The goal is to assess the influence of platelet autoplasm on healing damaged tendons in rabbits.

Materials and methods. The study on the effect of platelet autoplasma on the regeneration of damaged tendon fabric was carried out on rabbits.

In the experiment, rabbits were applied in the field of Achille tendons, since this tendon in animals is injured quite often [1]. Then in the area of ​​damage to the tendon, the experimental group of rabbits was administered tap, while the injured tendons of rabbits of the control group were left without treatment. An intradermal seam was imposed on wounds in the field of leather. A month later, animals of experimental and control groups took samples of tendon fabric in places of damage to immunohistochemical research using the Ki-67 marker, which made it possible to visually demonstrate the action of platelet autoplasm for the regeneration of damaged tendons.

Results. The Ki-67 proliferation marker made it possible to clearly reveal the effect of tap on regeneration during damage to the tendon fabric in rabbits. In damaged tendon tissues in rabbits, proliferative processes go more active than in a healthy tendon. Thanks to the studies carried out, it was established that TAP stimulates proliferative processes in tendon tissues. The proliferation index is higher in the tendon tissues of the experimental group of rabbits, which was administered by TAP than in the control group and in a healthy tendon fabric.
Morphofunctional features of ovaries in repair pigs after stimulation with a preparation of natural sexual pheromones of a boar
Authors: Sein O. , Mamaev A. , Yarovan N. , Subbotina N.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: development of a new way to obtain a drug of natural genital pheromones of boar, and its approbation in production conditions.Materials and methods. A method of manufacturing a drug of natural genital phargs, including grinding of testicles, obtained from half-arms, incubated homogenizates at a temperature of 37-39 ° C for 50-60 min, adding inkubat urine of semi-cream boars and distillation of the mixture in the rotary evaporator R-213B to the urine incubate. The finished preparation was a transparent liquid of a yellowish shade with a specific smell. Checking the drug on pigs showed its harmlessness, clinical parameters and general hematological indicators in animals after treatment with the drug were within physiological boundaries.Results. In the scientific and production experiment, it was established that after stimulation of 5-month-old impaired repair pigs with a preparation in a dose of 0.5 ml / goal twice a day, sexual ripening has occurred at a 178-day age, which was 6 days before compared to Pilts stimulated by a synthetic analogue of the Formon Sidor (Germany's production) and 14 days earlier than in the pigs of the control group. It was found that pigs treated with the preparation made for 20 days of experiment in the blood contained more estradiol-17β (81.3 ± 4.0 pmol / l) and progesterone (37.7 ± 2.5 nmol / l) than Sidor stimulated pigs (75.7 ± 3.5 pmol / l; 31.1 ± 2.0 nmol / l) and in control animals (64.4 ±, 1 pmol / l; 28.1 ± 2.0 mol / l). The drug has a positive impact on the development of ovaries. In the pigs after stimulation in the 8-month-old age, the mass indicators, volume, linear parameters of the ovaries, as well as the number of follicles and the yellow bodies of the past sex cycle exceeded those in the control animals and pigs undergoing stimulation by Sidor.Conclusion. Research suggests that the method developed by us allows us to obtain a natural genital cartridge pheromone preparation with high biological activity. As a natural stimulator, sex pheromones through olfactory analyzers have a stimulating effect on the relevant cerebral centers and through them to the hypothalamic-pituitary complex, which activates the growth and hormonal activity of ovaries.
Gross Motor Impairment and Its Relation to Social Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Two Meta-analyses
Authors: Wang Leah A. L. , Petrulla Victoria , Zampella Casey J. , Waller Rebecca , Schultz Robert T.
Published: March 2022

Gross motor ability is associated with profound differences in how children experience and interact with their social world. A rapidly growing literature on motor development in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) indicates that autistic individuals exhibit impairment in gross motor skills. However, due to substantial heterogeneity across studies, it remains unclear which gross motor skills are impaired in ASD, when and for whom these differences emerge, and whether motor and social impairments are related. The present article addressed these questions by synthesizing research on gross motor skills in ASD in two separate meta-analyses. The first examined gross motor deficits in ASD compared to neurotypical (NT) controls, aggregating data from 114 studies representing 6,423 autistic and 2,941 NT individuals. Results demonstrated a significant overall deficit in gross motor skills in ASD (Hedges’ g = -1.04) that was robust to methodological and phenotypic variation and was significant at every level of the tested moderators. However, moderation analyses revealed that this deficit was most pronounced for object control skills (i.e., ball skills), clinical assessment measures, and movements of the upper extremities or the whole body. The second meta-analysis investigated whether gross motor and social skills are related in ASD, synthesizing data from 21 studies representing 654 autistic individuals. Findings revealed a modest but significant overall correlation between gross motor and social skills in ASD (r = 0.27). Collectively, results support the conclusion that motor deficits are tied to the core symptoms of ASD. Further research is needed to test the causality and directionality of this relationship.