bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laura Jiga Iliescu. 2020. Biserica de alături. Câteva rituri necercetate ale ciobanilor din Carpați. Studiu de etnologie
asupra religiozității pastorale [The church next door. Unresearched rites of the Carpathian shepherds. Ethnological study of pastoral
Authors:   Independent researcher, Romania, Florea Cornelia
Published: November 2024

The book review presents the publication, stating that it remains a testimony of the current existence of lesser-known rituals, whose presence still survives at least in the memory of some older generations. The author, Laura Jiga Iliescu uses the narrative of the interviews to make these rituals accessible to a heterogeneous audience.
Shepherding. A Total Social Fact
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Voicilă Ciprian
Published: November 2024

The volume “Shepherding in the Carpathians. Tradition and continuity” (2022) coordinated by Lucian David and Ionuț Semuc presents the practice of shepherding from an interdisciplinary perspective: historical, sociological, economic, cultural, political, and religious. This is the only methodological approach capable of describing the complexity of shepherding.
ESTIMATIVA DO COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO POR MEIO DE ACELERÔMETRO EM MULHERES IDOSAS: CORRELAÇÃO COM A FUNCIONALIDADE
Authors: Silva Ana Vitória Belardinucci da , Joia Lucas Leonardo Marcelino , Pegorelli Natália Medeiros , Moura Amanda Caroline Vicente de , Colombo Elvis , Araujo Mariana Carvalho , Silva Alessandra Aparecida Alves da Silva , Pimenta Gabriella S O M , Gervazoni Natacha de Lima , Vanderlei Luiz Carlos Marques , Vanderlei Franciele Marques
Published: November 2024

The objective was to evaluate the relationship between SC estimation and functionality in elderly women. Cross-sectional observational study (48 elderly women), in two phases: I) sample characterization and application of functional tests [5 times sit-to-stand test (5TSTS), Gait speed test (GST), Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and manual dynamometry); II) use of the accelerometer for 7 days. Spearman's correlation test was used according to normality (Shapiro-Wilk); and significance level p<0.05. There were positive and significant relationships between estimated CS and time in 5TSTS, TUG and GST. The SC estimate showed a positive correlation with the execution time of tests linked to functionality in elderly women.
The evolution of CRISP-DM for Data Science: Methods, Processes and Frameworks
Authors: Shimaoka André Massahiro , Ferreira Renato Cordeiro , Goldman Alfredo
Published: November 2024

The expansion of Data Science projects in organizations has been led by three factors: the growth in the amount of data generated, the evolution in storage capacity, and the increase in computational capabilities. However, most of these projects fail to deliver the expected value: 82% of the teams do not use any process model. Despite the popularity of Agile Methods, their adoption in Data Science projects is still scarce. Most of the existing research focuses on algorithms. There is a lack of studies on agility in Data Science. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was performed to identify and evaluate 16 studies that can answer how to adapt and apply CRISP-DM using different approaches — methods, frameworks, or process models. In addition, it shows how CRISP-DM has evolved over the last few decades, with derivations emerging from rigid processes to agile methods. This research then analyzes the 16 tailored models and examines the similarities and differences between CRISP-DM derivatives. As a result, it summarizes the CRISP-DM adaptation patters identified, such as phase addition, phase modification, features and tools addition, and integration with other approaches. Consequently, this SLR showcases how CRISP-DM is a robust, flexible, and highly adaptable model that can be extended to different business domains. Finally, it proposes a theoretical guide to modify and customize CRISP-DM for Data Science projects.
Assessment of the influence of building parameters on the urban heat island in the districts of Moscow
Authors: Le M.T. , Bakaeva N.V.
Published: November 2024

Large cities, as financial centres, attract a dense adult population, leading to a high demand for housing. This growth requires urban expansion and increased building density, which disrupts the ecosystem and gives rise to a concentrated urban heat island (UHI). In a study conducted in Moscow, a numerical climate simulation model was used to explore the relationship between urban indices, specifically the building height-to-width ratio (H/W), sky view factor (SVF), and UHI intensity. The results indicated significant impacts of both H/W and SVF on UHI. More accurate predictions were achieved by adjusting coefficients in the Oke model using non-linear regression of simulated H/W and heat island intensity. These findings highlight the crucial role of urban morphology in UHI formation and development, providing a scientific basis for mitigating UHI impacts through urban planning strategies. While it is challenging to generalise a formula for calculating UHI intensity due to the diversity of urban forms, our research method offers a valuable approach for similar studies in other cities.
Tần suất và đặc điểm đề kháng Aspirin và Clopidogrel bằng xét nghiệm VerifyNow ở bệnh nhân can thiệp mạch vành qua da: nghiên cứu cắt ngang, đơn trung tâm
Authors: Vũ Vũ Hoàng , Nguyễn Dương Khang , Võ Thị Diễm Thúy , Trương Quang Bình
Published: November 2024

Tổng quan: Cá thể hóa điều trị trong bệnh lý tim mạch là xu hướng tất yếu trong thực hành. Xét nghiệm VerifyNow trong đánh giá đáp ứng aspirin và clopidogrel là một công cụ đáng mong đợi về độ hiệu quả và khả dụng cao.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: báo cáo tần suất kém đáp ứng aspirin và clopidogrel ở dân số bệnh nhân can thiệp mạch vành qua da.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, tiến hành từ tháng 08/2022 đến tháng 03/2023 tại khoa Tim mạch can thiệp, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Kết quả: trong 100 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu, có 9 bệnh nhân không đáp ứng với aspirin, 17 bệnh nhân không đáp ứng với clopidogrel. Có 3 bệnh nhân không đáp ứng với cả aspirin và clopidogrel.
Kết luận: VerifyNow là một xét nghiệm nhanh chóng, có hiệu quả trong xác định nhóm không đáp ứng với aspirin và clopidrel. Cần thêm những nghiên cứu lớn hơn để xác định vai trò của xét nghiệm VerifyNow trong thực hành lâm sàng.
Đặc điểm nhóm người bệnh tăng huyết áp nhập Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai trong giai đoạn COVID-19
Authors: Phạm Trần Linh , Viên Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Thị Ngân Anh , Nguyễn Duy Tuấn
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Đại dịch COVID-19 bùng nổ đã gây nhiẻu trở ngại trong hiệu quả quản lý tăng huyết áp (THA). Mặc dù có sự lo ngại về tính nghiêm trọng của đại dịch, vẫn có những người bệnh THA cần phải nhập viện. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng của nhóm người bệnh THA nhập viện trong giai đoạn COVID-19.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thực hiện tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Số liệu được thu nhập từ hồ sơ bệnh án của người bệnh có THA nhập viện tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 5/2021 đến tháng 12/2021.
Kết quả: Chúng tôi thu thập được dữ liệu của 200 người bệnh (tuổi trung bình 63,5; nam giới 50,5%), trung bình HA tại thời điểm nhập viện là 156,2/89,4 mmHg, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 5,0 ngày. Lý do vào viện gồm THA mới phát hiện (21,5%) chủ yếu phát hiện do tình cờ và nhóm người bệnh THA đang được quản lý (78,5%) có xuất hiện các triệu chứng của THA (66,2%) và biến cố tim mạch (30,5%). Các triệu chứng của THA thường gặp gồm hoa mắt, chóng mặt, đau đầu, đau ngực. Tỉ lệ tổn thương cơ quan đích chủ yếu trên tim mạch (31,0%) và thận (26,5%). Người bệnh THA không nhớ rõ loại thuốc đang điều trị chiếm tỉ lệ 22,3% và tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị là 31,8%.
Kết luận: Trong giai đoạn COVID-19, chúng tôi ghi nhận phần lớn người bệnh THA vào viện là nhóm người bệnh THA đang được quản lý xuất hiện các triệu chứng của TH và các biến cố tim mạch. Tỉ lệ người bệnh THA tuân thủ điều trị là 31,8%. Cần có thêm nghiên cứu để tìm hiều rõ hơn tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 tới quản lý THA và tình trạng nhập viện do THA sau đại dịch.
Sức khỏe răng miệng ở bệnh nhân chỉ thay van tim tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Trần Bảo Trang , Nguyễn Kim Ngân , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà , Hoàng Thị Trang , Lê Thị Mai
Published: November 2024

Tổng quan: Thói quen chăm sóc răng miệng ở Việt Nam chưa đúng. Bệnh van tim là bệnh khá phổ biến ở nước ta. Viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm trùng thường xảy ra ở những bệnh nhân có tổn thương cấu trúc tim mà lối vào chính là từ khoang miệng. Tìm hiểu về sức khỏe răng miệng và thói quen chăm sóc răng miệng ở bệnh nhân bệnh van tim để tư vấn cho bệnh nhân những kiến ​​thức, chăm sóc răng miệng đúng cách nhằm giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh viêm nội tâm mạc nhiễm khuẩn ở bệnh nhân mắc bệnh tim mạch.Mục tiêu: Tỉ lệ tổn thương răng miệng ở bệnh nhân có chỉ định thay van tim tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan (đái tháo đường, hút thuốc lá, thói quan chăm sóc răng miệng…).Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả, cắt ngang.Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 55,5 ± 10,66, thấp nhất 23, cao nhất là 73, nam: 53%, nữ: 47%. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân sâu răng 41,2%, tỉ lệ bệnh nhân viêm lợi 50,9%. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân hút thuốc lá 43%. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân khám răng định kỳ 13,7%. Đánh răng 2-3 lần/ngày giúp giảm nguy cơ cao răng, viêm nướu và sâu răng. Khám răng thường xuyên giúp giảm nguy cơ sâu răng và cao răng. Hút thuốc ảnh hưởng đến mức độ cao răng. Những người hút thuốc có hàm lượng cao răng cao gấp 2 lần, hút thuốc ảnh hưởng đến viêm nướu, những người hút thuốc có nguy cơ bị viêm nướu cao gấp 1,8 lần, hút thuốc ảnh hưởng đến mức độ sâu răng, những người hút thuốc có nguy cơ bị sâu răng cao gấp 3,3 lần.
“Counterexamples” to modus ponens
Authors: Bobrova Angelina S. , Dragalina-Chernaya Elena G. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the epistemological problems posed by the application of the modus ponens rule in cognitive processing of distributed information. Distinguishing the deductive correctness of a rule of inference from its normativity for rational belief, we consider ‘counterexamples’ of modus ponens proposed in modern epistemology of logic that endanger not its model-theoretic validity, but epistemic rationality for boundedly rational cognitive agents. We explain the epistemic lacunas in the closure of knowledge according to modus ponens revealed by Dretske’s ‘counterexamples’ by a variety of standards of validity that go beyond ‘common sense’. However, the epistemic ‘counterexamples’ of modus ponens proposed by McGee, Kolodny and MacFarlane require, in our opinion, an appeal to less obvious epistemic phenomena, which can be discovered by reasoning for interpretation. We demonstrate that the supposed ‘counterexamples’ to modus ponens do not conflict with either the epistemic neutrality of logic or its epistemic relevance to boundedly rational agents. On the contrary, the appeal to reasoning for interpretation, which is needed to resolve the difficulties caused by these ‘counterexamples’, helps to achieve a balance between the epistemic constraints of reasoning agents and the logical requirements for the correctness of their interpretive and deductive cognitive operations.
Communication and Parental Influence on Late Adolescent Spirituality
Authors: Baumbach Katy , Forward G. L. , Hart David ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This study investigated parental influence on late adolescent spirituality by focusing on the impact of perceived parental communication quality, communication frequency, and parenting style. The research utilized survey data (N = 119) collected at four private, church-related universities in Southern California. Findings reveal a strong relationship between adolescent spirituality and frequency of parental communication, quality of communication with fathers, and adolescents' perception of parental spirituality. Differences between male and female group means were revealed both in patterns of communication and in self-reported spirituality. Frequent, honest, and open communication with parents had a stronger, more significant impact on adolescent spirituality than any specific parenting style. The paper concludes with a discussion of limitations and suggestions for future research.
Quantitative Empirical Studies of Preaching: A Review of Methods and Findings
Authors: Guthrie Clifton E ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

The recent "Listening to the Listeners" project sparked a conversation about the place of empirical methods in homiletics. This paper adds to that conversation by collecting the first major bibliography of quantitative studies and reviewing their methods and findings. Studies are grouped by six major research questions: What are preachers actually preaching! How often do preachers preach on social issues7Do sermons persuade! How do individual differences in hearers matter for preaching! What qualities in a sermon make it more effective! and Does feedback and training help! These studies show that at least some aspects of the preaching event can be quantified and studied. However, they also point to the need for better theories about the effectiveness of preaching, especially in expressing and building communal religious identity.
Leadership, Communication and Religiosity in Higher Education Administration: Distinctions That Make a Difference
Authors: Forward G.L. , Czech Kathleen , Allen Patrick ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This project investigated the communicative and religious components of transformational leadership andjoh satisfaction in the context of higher education. Specifically, 224 CAO members of the Council of Independent Colleges completed a survey assessing their own leadership style, communication behavior, and religiosity. A stepwise multiple regression procedure revealed seven significant predictors of transformational leadership. The most important variables included attentiveness, openness, role negotiation, and intrinsic religious orientation. Additionally, a t-test compared a subset of CAOsfrom institutions affiliated with the Council of Christian Colleges and Universities with CAOs in non-affiliated institutions. Results revealed statistically significant differences in attentiveness, information support, exercise of transformational leadership, and religious identity, practice, and orientation. Lastly, a second stepwise regression procedure revealed five significant predictors of CAO job satisfaction including availability of emotional support, level of commitment to the job, and amount of religious activity. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for conducting higher education administration in ways that best reflect religious ideals.
Evangelical Pilgrimage: The Language of Short-Term Missions
Authors: Howell Brian , Dorr Rachel ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This article examines narratives of college students applying for participation in various short-term mission trips at a Christian college. In examining the themes, rhetoric and concepts these students employed, we argue that they enter these various trips - whether service or evangelism -as a kind of pilgrimage. Looking just at these expectations and rhetorical strategies of the students, we frame our analysis in terms of Victor and Edith Turner's theory of pilgrimage as a liminal and transitional experience. We explore various aspects of the discourse as it emerged in these 96 applications in order to hetter understand the discursive construction of this growing and influential phenomenon.
A systematic review on the competences of human-AI collaboration
Authors: YOO Youngjin , CHO Young Hoan , CHOI Jeewon
Published: November 2024

Research on AI literacy has been conducted in the context of the essential skills needed for humans in a future society coexisting with AI. From a post-humanism perspective, existing AI literacy has been insufficient in presenting human competences for communication and collaboration with AI. The purpose of this study is to systematically derive the areas and competences essential for human-AI collaboration through a literature review. The related documents were collected from online academic databases, and a total of 32 papers were selected based on inclusion-exclusion criteria and quality assessment of the studies. Upon reviewing the selected literature, four main areas of human-AI collaboration competences were identified: 1) Understanding and utilizing AI, 2) Communication with AI, 3) Collaborative task regulation, and 4) AI ethics and socio-cultural values. This study offers theoretical implications for the development of AI curriculums, educational methods, and assessments to enhance human-AI collaboration competences.
Enhancing IoT Security to Leveraging ML for DDoS Attack Prevention in Distributed Network Routing
Authors: Alsajri Abdulazeez , Steiti Amani , Salman Hasan Ahmed
Published: November 2024

DDoS attacks have become much more frequent especially with the situating of IoT technologies. These attacks are based on compromising weaknesses within the IoT network and focuses on communication links used as paths to flood systems with large volumes of traffic and thereby cause system breakdowns. DDoS attacks lean on centralized control mechanisms and less available bandwidth of IoT infrastructures and the clandestine mobility of the nodes. Traditional measures of security like password and user accounts protection are typically insufficient to counteract such threats. This paper focuses on the system architectures of DDoS attack detection solutions in the IoT networks to evaluate their ability to counter the attack. More specifically, it focuses on the function of machine learning systems, which are designed to analyze previous attacks, in order to stop new attacks. The comparisons with three Machine Learning algorithms—Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, Decision Trees are done with relation to their capability to classify invasion attempts within distributed IoT network routing system. It also assesses the methods for optimising these models such as determination of hyperplane, the clustering of data point as well as the tree structure. Common performance parameters such as confusion matrix, F1 measure, and AUC-ROC are used to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness and to handle the cases with intricate unbalanced datasets to enhance the IoT network Security.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh YBM Brilian dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Berlianti Berlianti , Bangun Yolanda Oktari Br , Maisaroh Anita , Sipayung Dwinata Novelia
Published: November 2024

Community empowerment is the first step in achieving social welfare. One of the things that is done in an effort to improve social welfare is social security through social assistance provided by institutions, both government and non-government institutions. One of them is the Yayasan Baitul Maal Bank Rakyat Indonesia (YBM BRILIaN). YBM BRILIan is committed to providing social assistance as stated in the programs offered. In this case, YBM BRILIaN not only provides social assistance to the community, but also provides programs where the purpose of this program is an effort to empower the community to create an empowered community and can develop the potential that exists in the community. The strategies carried out reach various aspects of life, ranging from economics, education, health, preaching and social humanity.
Explorative study for the structural elements of Mimar Sinan mosques: an evaluation with k-means clustering algorithm
Authors: Çalışkan Ekrem Bahadır , Karakuş Filiz
Published: November 2024

Mimar Sinan, who served as master architect for nearly fifty years in the 16th century, when the Ottoman Empire was at its strongest, designed landmark buildings that left their mark on the city identities within the empire's borders. The subject of this study is to evaluate the mosques designed by Mimar Sinan, the most well-known architect of the 16th-century Islamic Region, in the capital, Istanbul, and other cities. The structural components and features of 44 mosques designed/built by Mimar Sinan (dome diameter, height of the dome from the ground, width/height dimensions, number of minarets and minaret balconies, location, top covering elements (domes, half domes, small domes, quarter domes), number of load-bearing elements, transition elements to the dome and their numbers) were analyzed in order to identify and discuss possible relationships and patterns between them. Since the number of studies evaluating and exploring structural system properties of Mimar Sinan mosques is very few, this study is very important in terms of the contribution to the existing literature. The data from the literature review are searched with the K-means clustering algorithm, a machine learning method, and the relationships and patterns between them are revealed. The results are converted into definitions of variables for discussion and evaluation.
Modern Dünyada Sosyo-Mekânsal ve Psikolojik Yersizlik
Authors: Gültekin Muhammed Huzeyfe
Published: November 2024

Çevre kavramı diğer bilimlerde olduğu gibi psikoloji içerisinde de gittikçe artan bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında son yıllarda artık göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar büyük bir probleme dönüşen çevre kirliliği ve küresel ısınma gibi doğa olaylarına ek olarak gittikçe artan sayıda uluslararası göç olgusunun da etkisi yüksektir. Çevre kavramının psikoloji biliminde üstlendiği rol önemli olmakla birlikte tartışmalıdır. Psikoloji tarihi temel alındığında bütüncül olmayan ve karşılıklı etkileşime izin vermeyen çevre anlayışı son yıllarda çevre psikolojisi alanında yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde değişmektedir. Çevre psikologlarının üzerinde önemle durduğu yer bağlılığı ve yer kimliği gibi değişkenler bu algılayışın değişmesinde büyük rol oynamıştır. Bu kavramlar üzerine eğilen fenomenologların, coğrafyacıların ve filozofların ortak olarak ifade ettikleri gibi modern zamanlarla birlikte insanoğlunun yer deneyiminde farklılaşmalar olmuştur. Estetik manada kalıcı bir tatmin sağlamayan ve bireylerin kök salmalarına izin vermeyen modern dünyada insanlar gittikçe daha çok yersizleşmektedir. Yersizlik, artan sayıda mültecilik ve göç faaliyetleri sonucunda insanoğlunun yaşadığı nesnel ve sosyo-mekânsal bir gerçeklik olmasına ek olarak psikolojik ve duygusal anlamda kaybedilmiş bir yer deneyimine de işaret eder. Bu durum gerek sosyal düzeyde gerek klinik düzeyde psikoloji biliminin ele alması gereken önemli bir sorun olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma modern dünyada insanoğlunun deneyimlediği yersizlik probleminin izini sürmeye çalışmaktadır.
Ergonomic Risk Evaluation And Reduction In Material Handling
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Hilmi Ahmad Humaizi , Abdul Hamid Asna Rasyidah , Md Naim Muhammad Khairy
Published: November 2024

Ergonomic Risk Evaluation and Reduction in Material Handling" offers a thorough exploration of the physical risks and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) impacting workers across industries. This book addresses ergonomic challenges in manual labor, presenting modern tools like REBA, RULA, and the NIOSH lifting equation to assess and mitigate risks. Through real-world case studies, readers will learn about effective solutions—such as exoskeletons and workspace redesigns—to improve safety and productivity. A valuable resource for researchers, safety experts, and industry leaders, it highlights innovations like augmented reality and motion capture to advance workplace health.
Umberto Eco’nun mimari göstergebilime bakışıyla Hacı Bektaş Veli Dergâhı / Müzesi üzerinden dört ana kapısının incelenmesi
Authors: Çiçek Şeyda
Published: November 2024

Gündelik hayatta yaşama alanları olan yapılar, içinde yaşayan insanların kimlikleriyle ilgili bilgileri verirken; söz konusu kimlikler ise tarihi ve kültürel künyeleriyle ilgili ipuçlarını vermektedir. Bu bilgi aktarım süreci şüphesiz iletişimin bir elemanıdır. İletişimin oluşabilmesinin şartlarından birisi de anlamın oluşmasıdır. Anlamın oluşumunda, kültürlerarası iletişimin ve toplumsal değerlerin yeri oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda toplumsal göstergelerin en önemlilerinden mekânlar ve yapılar, kültürel künyeleri hakkında bilgi verirken, toplumsal görevlerini de yansıtan önemli göstergeleri içinde bulundurmaktadır. Umberto Eco’dan yola çıkarak, Hacı Bektaş Veli Dergâhı / Müzesi örneklemi incelenerek, mimari unsurlarından, 4 ana kapısını ve üzerinde kullanılan sembollerin sadece sayılar ile oluşturulmuş geometrik şekillerden sekizgen, üçgen, altıgen sembollerinin açılımları ve çözümlemeleri yapılmıştır.
Malazgirt savaş alanının tespiti, tarihi ve arkeolojik yüzey araştırması projesi kapsamında Malazgirt Kalesinde (İç Kale) yapılan jeofizik çalışmalar
Authors: Dölek İskender
Published: November 2024

Malazgirt, Doğu Anadolu'nun Yukarı Murat-Van bölümünde stratejik bir konuma sahip ve Anadolu tarihi açısından büyük önem taşıyan bir yerleşimdir. 1071 yılında Selçuklular ile Bizans arasında gerçekleşen Malazgirt Savaşı, Anadolu'nun İslamlaşması ve İstanbul'un fethine giden süreci başlatması açısından kritik bir dönüm noktasıdır. Savaşın Malazgirt'te gerçekleşmesi, bölgenin antik çağlardan beri sahip olduğu jeostratejik öneminden kaynaklanır. "Malazgirt Savaş Alanının Tespiti, Tarihi ve Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırması Projesi" kapsamında Malazgirt Kalesi'nin iç kale olarak adlandırılan bölümünde yapılan Jeoradar (GPR) taramaları, üç ayrı lokasyonda eski yapı kalıntılarına ulaşmıştır. Ancak, depremler ve insan tahribatı nedeniyle iç kalenin birçok yapısal özelliğini kaybettiği, dolayısıyla toprakla örtülü bölümlerinde bütünlüğünü koruyan yapılara ulaşmanın zor olacağı düşünülmektedir. GPR tarama yönteminin arkeolojik çalışmalarda yapı kalıntılarının tespitinde önemli bir yöntem olduğu bu çalışma ile bir kez daha vurgulamaktadır.
دور المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في شركات بيع الأجهزة المنزلية بأمانة العاصمة
Authors: الحميدي عبد الله راجح علي حسن , طواف عبد الخالق هادي محسن
Published: November 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى قياس دور المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في شركات بيع الأجهزة المنزلية بأمانة العاصمة، من خلال تحليل مستوى ممارسة المسؤولية الاجتماعية بأبعادها المختلفة (تجاه البيئة، وتجاه العاملين، وتجاه المجتمع، وتجاه العملاء)، ومستوى تحقيق الميزة التنافسية. وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمد على الاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات من عينة البحث المكونة من 86 موظفاً في المستويات الإدارية الوسطى والدنيا في ثلاث شركات لبيع الأجهزة المنزلية في أمانة العاصمة. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن مستوى ممارسة المسؤولية الاجتماعية في الشركات محل البحث كان مرتفعاً، وكذلك مستوى الميزة التنافسية. وأظهرت النتائج وجود دور للمسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، حيث كان للمسؤولية الاجتماعية تجاه العملاء والمجتمع دورٌ مؤثرٌ في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، في حين لم يكن للمسؤولية الاجتماعية تجاه البيئة والعاملين أي تأثير. وانطلاقًا من هذه النتائج، أوصى البحث بزيادة الاهتمام بممارسات المسؤولية الاجتماعية في الشركات محل البحث، وتحسين مستوى الميزة التنافسية بجميع أبعادها، مع التركيز على المسؤولية الاجتماعية تجاه العملاء والمجتمع، واستثمار العلاقة التأثيرية بين المسؤولية الاجتماعية والميزة التنافسية لتعزيز أداء الشركات واستمراريتها.
Anti-urolithiatic Effect of Psiadia Punctulata Leaves Ethanolic Extracts Against Sodium Oxalate-Induced Urolithiasis in Rats
Authors: Al-Awar Mohammed Sadeg A.
Published: November 2024

Kidney stones are rigid mineral and acidic salt deposits that accumulate in concentrated urine, leading to urolithiasis, the third most common urinary tract disorder. Current treatments for urolithiasis have limitations and frequent recurrences. This study aimed to investigate the anti-urolithiatic effects of ethanolic extracts from Psiadia Punctulata leaves on sodium oxalate-induced urolithiasis in rats. Rats were administered orally Psiadia Punctulata leaves ethanolic extract (PPEE) at 200 and 400 mg/kg doses for 14 days to assess its effectiveness against urolithiasis induced by sodium oxalate. Cystone (500 mg/kg) was used as a positive control. The effects of PPEE on body and kidney weights, urinary output and pH levels, urine and serum parameters, renal oxidative and antioxidative markers, and histopathological evaluations were examined. Oral administration of PPEE at 200 and 400 mg/kg doses showed a significant dose-dependent (P<0.01) antiurolithiatic effect, reversing sodium oxalate-induced ion excretion and urinary calcium oxalate concentration. These findings support the traditional use of PPEE for renal calculi management, possibly due to its antioxidant properties identified through phytochemical screening. However, further research is needed to understand the exact mechanism of action
Development Of Flipbook Teaching Materials Based On Local Wisdom On Environmental And Health Topics In Elementary Schools
Authors: Aditya Noufan , Handayani Sri Lestari
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to utilize traditional knowledge to create an environmental health flipbook for fifth grade students of SDN Cijantung 01 Pagi. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of this study show that the local wisdom-based flipbook that has been validated by media experts obtained a score of 86.66% and can be categorized as very feasible, The results of the validation by the material expert obtained a score of 80% which can be categorized as very feasible, and the results of the validation by language experts with a score of 100%. The teacher's response to the aspects of material, learning, and media obtained a score of 100% and the student's response showed that the content was appropriate at 83.87% and the media was appropriate at 86.45%, both in the very appropriate category. This shows that local wisdom-based flipbook learning media is very suitable to be displayed in class.
Reconstruction Of Legislative Performance Measurement Model: Penta Helix Performance Measurement Model For South Tangerang DPRD
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Wasistiono Sadu , Labolo Muhadam , Suprajogo Tjahjo
Published: November 2024

This study examines the urgency of reconstructing the performance measurement model of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the context of government administration in South Tangerang City. Through a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, this study analyzes multidimensional problems that reflect systemic dysfunction in local governance. Based on the theory of power distribution and the concept of Penta Helix, this study develops the Penta-Helix Performance Measurement Model as a holistic and contextual performance evaluation instrument for the DPRD. The model integrates five key dimensions: Responsive Legislation, Effective Oversight, Substantive Representation, Policy Innovation, and Public Accountability. The findings of the study reveal a significant gap between the constitutional mandate of the DPRD and its implementation in the field, which is manifested in the phenomenon of increasing poverty rates, and performance suboptimality in the functions of legislation, supervision, and representation. This study concludes that the reconstruction of the DPRD performance measurement model is a strategic step in efforts to revitalize local democracy and optimize local governance in the era of autonomy.
Analysis of The Implementation Of Patient Safety Targets In Professional Health Care at 3M Plus Tembilahan Hospital
Authors: Resmalita Nelli Adelia , Girsang Ermi , Nasyushan Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: November 2024

Patient safety is an important factor for everyone, especially in the health system. The importance of patient safety, considering the magnitude of the problem that exists for patients and health care professionals. The role of professional health care is very important to improve the quality of services provided and improve or ensure patient safety. The importance of patient safety is increasingly prioritized around the world and every day health care professionals face several challenges in providing safe care to patients. This study aims to analyze the application of patient safety goals in health care professionals at 3M Plus Tembilahan Hospital. The type of research is quantitative analysis using a cross sectional study approach. The research sample was carried out using the total sampling method, namely 201 respondents at 3M Plus Tembilahan Hospital. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship of analysis of the implementation of patient safety goals in health care professionals at 3M Plus Tembilahan Hospital.
The Influence Of Service Quality And Satisfaction Of Outpatients Of Hospital.X With The Intention To Visit Again
Authors: Ananda Felisa Ayu
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of service quality on outpatient satisfaction and the intensity of repeat visits at the K.R.M.T. Regional Hospital. Wongsonegoro Semarang (RSWN). Using quantitative methods and descriptive analysis, this study involved 107 outpatients selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies, and analyzed using validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and T and F hypothesis tests. The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on patient satisfaction (p < 0.05), with aspects of diagnostic accuracy, staff skills, and effective communication having a positive impact. Service quality also affects the intensity of repeat visits, with an increase in service quality positively associated with the frequency of return visits. Regression test results showed 8.4% of the variation in patient satisfaction was explained by service quality. The conclusion of this study is that improving service quality can increase satisfaction and encourage repeat visits. Hospitals are advised to improve service quality through staff training, improved facilities, and better communication systems.
A Dataset of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Tweets about the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Kruspe Anna , Niu Johannes , Stillman Mila , Seeberger Philipp
Published: November 2024

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to intelligence efforts based on freely available data. It has become a frequent topic of conversation on social media, where private users or networks can share their findings. Such data is highly valuable in conflicts, both for gaining a new understanding of the situation as well as for tracking the spread of misinformation. In this paper, we present a method for collecting such data as well as a novel OSINT dataset for the Russo-Ukrainian war drawn from Twitter between January 2022 and July 2023. It is based on an initial search of users posting OSINT and a subsequent snowballing approach to detect more. The final dataset contains almost 2 million Tweets posted by 1040 users. We also provide some first analyses and experiments on the data, and make suggestions for its future usage.
The Rational Drug Use Within the Scope of Patient Safety
Authors: Aydın Berktaş Özlem
Published: November 2024

Patient safety is an approach that aims to minimize the risks that patients may encounter during their treatment processes at every stage of healthcare. It is extremely important for health professionals to work in accordance with ethical, professional standards and to use correct diagnosis and treatment methods. The process of rational drug use involves first carefully defining the patient's problem, applying reliable drug treatment with proven effectiveness, and monitoring and evaluating the results. In rational drug use, the responsible parties are the physician who decides on drug use, the pharmacist who provides the drug under appropriate conditions, the nurse who administers the drug, and the patient who is treated. Especially in hospitals, it is the nurse's responsibility to give, administer, monitor and prevent possible side effects of medications. Nurses' duties in the medication management process are not limited to administering medications correctly to patients; they also play a critical role in the effectiveness and safety of medications. In the current review, the importance of rational drug use within the scope of patient safety is emphasized and the duties of health professionals are expressed.
Enhancing Cybersecurity in Cloud Environments Using AI-Driven Threat Detection and Response
Authors: Harshvardhan Chunawala  , Pratikkumar Chunawala
Published: November 2024

As cloud computing becomes increasingly integral to modern infrastructure, the importance of robust cybersecurity measures within cloud environments cannot be overstated. Traditional security approaches often fall short in addressing the dynamic and complex nature of cloud-based threats. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance cybersecurity in cloud environments, with a focus on AI-driven threat detection and response systems. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and deep learning models, AI can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, identifying anomalies and potential threats with greater accuracy and speed than conventional methods. This research presents a comprehensive framework that integrates AI-driven solutions for proactive threat detection, automated incident response, and continuous security monitoring. The framework is designed to adapt to evolving threats, offering a scalable and efficient defense mechanism against sophisticated cyber-attacks. This paper includes case studies and experimental evaluations that demonstrate the effectiveness of AI-based approaches in reducing false positives, improving detection rates, and accelerating response times. The findings underscore AI’s critical role in advancing cloud security and protecting sensitive data in an increasingly digital world. The results indicate that AI-driven cybersecurity systems significantly enhance the security posture of cloud environments, making them more resilient against emerging threats. This study concludes with a discussion on the challenges and future directions for AI in cybersecurity, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to address issues such as model interpretability, data privacy, and the integration of AI with existing security infrastructures.
A remaining useful life prediction method based on CNN-BiLSTM feature transfer in a high-noise environment
Authors: Jiang Zhao , Zhao Yanxia , Yu Wei
Published: November 2024

Prognosis and health management (PHM) is a comprehensive technique for fault detection, prediction, and health management. However, achieving accurate predictions of remaining useful life (RUL) under complex working conditions such as is still High-Noise Environment a challenge. Therefore, this paper proposes a feature transfer model based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks (BiLSTM) to predict RUL. In the feature extraction stage, On the basis of signal decomposition using local mean values，CNN is used to extract the degradation features. Secondly, the health factors are constructed by monotonicity and correlation to filter the features again. Thirdly, it uses BiLSTM to model the time series data in the RUL prediction stage. Then, it introduces the transfer learning algorithm to solve the problem of different data distribution due to the inconsistent working conditions of mechanical equipment data and estimates the confidence interval of the RUL by the Monte Carlo simulation technique. Finally, the effectiveness of our constructed framework via CNN-BiLSTM model on a publicly available degradation simulation dataset of turbine engines.
Focusing properties of linear phase-conjugate array
Authors: Liu Jiang , Li Sheng
Published: November 2024

Phase conjugation generates a backpropagating field that refocuses on the original source, rendering it an effective technique for sound source localization. In addition, linear arrays are widely used in underwater source localization. Therefore, investigating the focusing properties of a linear phase-conjugate array is crucial. This study analyzes the backpropagating field produced by phase-conjugate arrays, proposing indicators for focus bias (FB), focal point size (FS), and sidelobe interference (SLI) to quantitatively characterize these properties. Numerical simulations of the focusing properties of monopole phase-conjugate (PCM), dipole phase-conjugate (PCD), and perfect phase-conjugate (PCP) arrays for a single-frequency point source are conducted to evaluate the effects of array aperture, element spacing, source-to-array distance, and source bias on the different focusing properties of each array. The results indicate that focus bias and focal point size are primarily associated with the array angular aperture (determined by array aperture, source-to-array distance, and source bias); element spacing is the primary factor influencing sidelobe interference. Under identical array configurations, the focus bias of the three phase-conjugate arrays is similar, while the PCM array exhibits the smallest focal spot size, and the PCD array displays the least sidelobe interference.
PENGEMBANGAN LAMPU JALAN PINTAR HEMAT ENERGI BERBASIS PERANGKAT KOMUNIKASI DATA MULTIPOINT
Authors: Imran Al , Gunawan Zain Satria , Ilham Wahyullah Sam Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan prototype lampu jalan hemat energi berbasis perangkat komunikasi data multipoint, yang menjadi alat yang dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran mahasiswa pada mata kuliah mikrokontroler dalam penggunaan komunikasi data multipoint. Hasil pengujian Black Box 100%, yang menunjukkan bahwa prototype layak untuk digunakan, dan hasil respon pengguna yang diperoleh rata-rata 80% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan juga 20% dengan kategori “Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pengukuran terhadap prototype lampu jalan hemat energi berbasis perangkat komunikasi data multipoint menggunakan lampu 15 watt dengan durasi nyala 60-300 detik, jika dibandingkan dengan lampu jalan konvensional, diperoleh penghematan energi sebesar 270 j/s untuk durasi 60 detik, 600 j/s untuk durasi 120 detik, 975 j/s untuk durasi 180 detik, dan 1140 j/s untuk durasi 240 detik dan durasi 300 detik. Sedangkan untuk uji coba sensor proximity dan sensor PIR sudah 100% berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prototype lampu jalan hemat energi berbasis perangkat komunikasi data multipoint lebih efisien dan memberikan unjuk kerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lampu jalan konvensional.
Produção de biomassa por leguminosas para a adubação verde em Santarém, Pará
Authors: Pimentel Neisiany Rebelo , Pauletto Daniela , Aguiar Diego Lima
Published: November 2024

A prática de adubação verde, que envolve o cultivo de espécies vegetais com características benéficas para o solo, destaca-se como uma estratégia eficaz para a melhoria da fertilidade do solo. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de biomassa de três espécies indicadas para utilização como adubação verde (crotalária - Crotalaria juncea; mucuna preta - Mucuna aterrima; estilosante - Stylosanthes macrocephala). O trabalho foi realizado em Santarém, Pará com delineamento experimental em blocos intercalados, com oito repetições. A coleta de dados foi realizada 90 dias após o plantio e incluiu a medição da altura das plantas, massa fresca da parte aérea (MFPA), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca das raízes (MSR), massa seca total (MST), comprimento das raízes e diâmetro do colo da raiz. Observou-se que a crotalária se destacou em relação às demais espécies, apresentando a maior produção de biomassa fresca (1,43 ± 1,2 t/ha) e seca (0,46 t/ha e 0,21 t/ha) na parte aérea da planta. A mucuna preta se destacou para o comprimento de raiz com média de 33,2 cm. Esses resultados são de grande relevância para a agricultura sustentável, pois a adubação verde desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde do solo, na conservação dos recursos naturais e no aumento da produtividade agrícola. O cultivo de espécies como crotalária e mucuna preta poderá proporcionar benefícios significativos para os cultivos.
Allelopathy of garden pea on corn in no-tillage system
Authors: Giovanetti Leonardo Khaoê , Bonome Lisandro Tomas da Silva , Souza Edidouglas de , Bittencourt Henrique von Hertwig , Lanzendorf Douglas Zin , Tormen Luciano
Published: November 2024

The cover crop selection for the no-tillage system generally does not consider the possible allelopathic effects between species. This study identified and quantified the allelochemicals released by garden pea(Pisum sativumL. ssp. arvense(L.) Poir.) as a cover crop, at different sowing densities (0; 27.5; 55; 82.5 kg ha-1) and decomposition times (7, 21 and 35 days) before sowing corn (Zea mays). Soil allelochemicals were identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The variables emergence, emergence speed index (ESI), chlorophyll aand b, leaf area, and dry mass were assessed in corn aboveground. There was an increase in catechin with corn cultivation. Epicatechin was identified after corn was sown 21 and 35 days after cutting the garden pea. Resveratrol was associated with the decomposition of the cover crop and was identified when the corn was sown seven days after it was cut. Emergence, ESI, and leaf area were higher in corn sown 21 and 35 days after cutting the gardenpea, a period in which epicatechin was found. The use of garden peaincreased corn chlorophyll aand b. Dry mass production was higher in corn sown sevenand 35 days after cutting the garden pea. Garden peafollowed by corn in a no-tillage system increases the soil levels ofcatechin, epicatechin, and resveratrol. The use of garden peaincreases chlorophyll levels in corn compared to the control (without the cover crop) and increases the leaf area of the corn when sown seven days after cutting the P. sativum(82.5 kg ha-1).
Viability of black oat seeds in the soil as a function of burial time
Authors: Kehl Kassiana , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Sacon Deivid , Rizzardi Mauro Antonio , Langaro Nadia Canali , Huzar Jaqueline Novakowiski , Loro Murilo Vieira , Lautenchleger Francine
Published: November 2024

This work aimed to verify if there is a temporal effect on the viability of black oat seeds under natural conditions after harvesting, under burial. The treatments were arranged in a bifactorial scheme, with five black oat genotypes and eight exhumation periods (90; 180; 270; 360; 450; 540; 630 and 720 days after burial), distributed in four repetitions of one hundred seeds buried at 10 cm deep. After each exhumation, seeds separation and count, those that did not germinate, did not rot or were predated were considered as whole seeds, which underwent a process of asepsis and disinfection to verify viability through the germination test and vigor through the tetrazolium test (live seeds). The genotypes showed a decreasing percentage of seeds over time, Agro Planalto showed the lowest percentage at 360 days after burial, Agro Esteio at 450 days, Agro Coxilha, Agro Quaraí and Agro Zebu at 540 days. The percentage of live seeds differed between the genotypes only in the third period of exhumation (270 days after burial), the lowest percentages of live seeds were identified in the genotypes Agro Esteio and Agro Planalto at 360 days after burial, in Agro Coxilha and Agro Quaraí at 450 days and
Agro Zebu at 540 days. Black oat seeds remain viable in the soil for a period of 450 days after burial.