bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI MALAM HARI DALAM PASAL 365 KUHP (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 19/PID/B/220/PN Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Arief Gunawan  , Fachri Bey
Published: May 2024

Berawal dari pencurian yang dilakukan pada hari Kamis sekitar Jam 19.00 WIB di Apartemen Graha Cemapak Mas Kemayoran, tersangka, dengan menggunakan pisau bergagang warna coklat, menodongkan Purnamawati Pasaribu, saksi yang berada di unit tersebut. Korban, ketakutan, patuh pada permintaan tersangka, yang berujung pada penyerahan sejumlah uang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi atau tidak unsur Pasal 365 ayat (1) Jo. ayat (2) dan apakah penjatuhan sanksi pidana dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst yang memutus terdakwa melanggar pasal 365 ayat (1) KUHP sudah tepat. Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif, deskriptif analitis, dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa Perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa telah memenuhi rumusan unsur yang terdapat dalam dakwaan Pasal 365 ayat (1) Jo. ayat (2) KUHP. Putusan Nomor 19/Pid.B/2020/PN.Jkt.Pst. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa terdakwa  diproseshukum dengan dakwaan melanggar Pasal 365 ayat (1) KUHP, hal tersebut kurang tepat dikarenakan tersangka dalam melakukan pencurian dilakukan pada malam hari dan disertai dengan kekerasan sehingga seharusnya terdakwa diputus melanggar Pasal 365 ayat (1) Jo. ayat (2).
TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KARENA HUBUNGAN KERJA SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA (PUTUSAN NO 3557/PID.B/2021/PN MDN)
Authors: Gusti Muhammad Reza Meldianta Rahman  , Eriyantouw Wahid
Published: May 2024

The economic conditions that are being impacted by Covid 19 are one factor in the occurrence of criminal acts of embezzlement. In criminal acts, embezzlement often occurs because of a joint work relationship. At trials it is often found that perpetrators of embezzlement due to work relationships are subject to ordinary embezzlement crimes, as is the case with decision No. 3557/PID.B/2021/PN MDN. The issues raised are 1) are the actions of the perpetrator of the crime of embezzlement due to a joint work relationship appropriate based on Article 372 of the Criminal Code? (Study Decision Number 3557/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn) and 2) how do perpetrators jointly commit the crime of embezzlement due to work relationships? (Study Decision Number 3557/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn). The normative juridical used in this research is descriptive analytical in nature. The use of secondary data then uses qualitative analysis which is drawn logically deductively in drawing conclusions. The result is: 1) It is not appropriate to use Article 372 of the Criminal Code in this case, 2) Taking part is a form of participation in this case. In conclusion, this criminal act is included in embezzlement under Article 374 of the Criminal Code.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTEK JUAL RUGI DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA DAN DI MASYARAKAT UNI EROPA
Authors: Nitriko Puji Raharjo  , Dhany Rahmawan
Published: May 2024

The rule sale of goods at a price lower than their cost in Indonesia is outlined in Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999, which specifically addresses the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Similarly, the European Union tackles this practice in Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The study used a normative legal methodology, descriptive research and relying mostly on secondary sources for information qualitative analysis and deductive reasoning to get conclusions. The result and Conclusion, this study showcases the enforcement of regulations against selling products below cost in Indonesia, particularly via the implementation of Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999. In Indonesia, the settlement of the problem of selling at a loss is supervised by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), whereas the European Union addresses it via the European Commission (EC) in compliance with the applicable selling legislation. Deficit Article 102 refers to a distinct segment or clause inside a text or legal structure. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) is a legal agreement that outlines the operational principles and rules of the European Union.
- The Death Penalty in the Context of Human Rights (A Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 3083 K/PID.SUS/2022
Authors: Novia Rahmawati nasution  , Ninuk Wijiningsih
Published: May 2024

Every human being has Human Rights (HAM) as a creature of God whose existence and dignity must be supported and respected. When faced with human rights, the death penalty in Indonesia in narcotics crime cases always raises pros and cons. The formulation of the problem of this article is whether the imposition of the death penalty against narcotics offenders in Supreme Court Decision Number 3083 K/Pid.Sus/2022 is in accordance with human rights principles. The method used is normative juridical by analyzing laws and regulations in relation to applicable norms and data collection using the literature method. The result is that the judex facti's decision is not contrary to the law, so the defendant's cassation is rejected, because the actions of the perpetrator will greatly disturb the community and disturb the next generation if children and adolescents fall into the use of narcotics. The conclusion is shows that the death penalty for drug offenders in Supreme Court Decision Number 3083 K/Pid.Sus/2022 in Indonesia is contrary to the right to life stipulated in Article 6 of the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, but is in accordance with Indonesian positive law, namely Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
Features of career trajectories of graduates of Altai universities (using the example of a sociological study in Barnaul)
Authors: Akhmedova Angelina Rustamovna , Chukanova Tat'yana Viktorovna , Lyubarskaya Mariya Aleksandrovna , Prohorov Bogdan Aleksandrovich , Gomonov Denis Ivanovich , Kolegaeva Elizaveta Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2024

Special attention was paid to the employment of graduates of higher educational institutions in Soviet times, when planned state policy distributed graduates to various state-owned enterprises depending on the education they received. It is important to note that on the periphery of the centuries there has been some shift in the idea of a career. If earlier a career was understood as moving up the career ladder, today a career is planned as mastering a variety of practices that complement and develop a person (self-development, a high level of extracurricular, additional activities). Thus, a logical question arises: how do graduates imagine their future careers and whether they think about it at all. How aware are graduates of their employment opportunities in principle and does the university contribute to students' awareness of careers and career opportunities.  The selection method was a quota sample with elements of spontaneous selection of respondents. We selected two methods for the study: qualitative (in-depth interview) and quantitative (questionnaire). Together, these methods give the researcher the most accurate idea of the subject under study. Thus, the tools for conducting empirical sociological research were developed based on this methodology. Data analysis has shown that a well-chosen profession increases self-confidence, life satisfaction, and reduces problems related to physical and mental health. And the personal level of "quality of life", responsible for satisfaction, has a significant impact on social, objective indicators of quality of life. Theoretical approaches are analyzed to describe the formation and content of graduates' career trajectories. The psychological approach focuses on the study of self-perception, self-regulation of consciousness, and the process of choice. Pedagogical is based on the formation of certain professional interests and inclinations, the suitability of an individual for a particular profession. Sociologists and economists consider the career trajectories of graduates from the point of view of the need for this profession in society and taking into account the socio-economic relations of the specialized workforce within the organization. In this context, the scheme of professional specialization, types of career guidance and career growth, all kinds of careers of an employee and a graduate are considered. Personality-oriented, sociological, managerial-organizational, biomedical, pedagogical, legal regulation, complex (differentiated) approaches to career guidance are disclosed.
“A Pinch of Imagination”
Authors: Lanz Paulina , Zidani Sulafa
Published: May 2024

There is a rise in events connecting people to food, the sources of food, and the materiality of food––including all its affective and sensorial qualities. We have found that this not only translates into food politics but into a wide array of power dynamics surrounding food that connect our past to our imagined/desired futures, especially as we engage with conversations that become nodes that facilitate connections across cultures. The connection lies beyond the ingredients but in the affective agency within them and their relationship to each other. We focus on how we connect through the ingredients, how we measure them, and how they exist in relation to one another, as ingredients strengthen the affective connection with food materiality, as we feel the textures and tastes in order to know if you put the right quantity. Our proposal is a provocation of how transnational creative practices are produced and translated through a cocreated recipe whereby talking through a common recipe (and how that recipe came to be) we disclose and imagine glocal similarities between Mexican food and Palestinian food.
“Cooking in Someone Else’s Kitchen”
Authors: Leigh E. Vivian
Published: May 2024

Asao Inoue’s metaphor “cooking in someone else’s kitchen” provides a conceptual framework describing how white educators may navigate teaching topics outside of the subject positions they occupy. I apply an intentionally literal interpretation of Inoue’s metaphor, to position food culture as an important component of social justice pedagogy. As post-secondary institutions prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, antiracist pedagogies have become a source of uneasiness for many white educators. Often, these educators may give excuses stemming from embodied positionality and fear of saying something wrong, which may become reasons to avoid difficult classroom conversations. As a result, universities lose opportunities to educate students about race-related issues, along with the potential for increased civic engagement. This paper addresses white teachers’ apprehension surrounding antiracist pedagogy and presents a food-themed writing course focused on how food has been weaponized historically, contributing to racial, class, and gender injustice—and how similar systems of oppression are still in effect currently. The course centers food as a commonplace to explore race, racism, and cultural difference—while helping teachers gain confidence in joining antiracist efforts.
Holy Wine Online
Authors: Shutek Jennifer Ruth
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the visual materials of the Cremisan Winery Estate’s Facebook page to argue that Cremisan’s digital presence is complex and multivocal, eschewing binaries of digital food activism or consumer-oriented marketing. My approach (using digital and “analog” research) grounds media analysis in site visits and sees digital content as a method of creatively resisting oppressive structures and digital space as locations in which interactions occur. I suggest that Deir Cremisan’s Facebook page participates in a complex discourse between contemporary political debates, piety, local and international commodity markets, and the pragmatics of the daily operations of running a vineyard and winery.
Shit in Our Time
Authors: Leung Daren Shi-chi
Published: May 2024

Human waste, often regarded as a source of disease, disgust and impurity, is being redefined as “humanure” by environmental activists, serving as a solution to land degradation in the midst of the anthropogenic crisis. Although a circular view that humans are not merely consumers of food but the producers for healthy soils has arisen, it can easily be overlooked. In China, the beneficial use of human waste, or “nightsoil,” for food production has a long history. Drawing from my mother’s intimate experience with humanure during the socialist era in China, I explore the metabolic politics of humans and soils. This politics reveals a unique cultural economy that was once constituted to complete a cyclic change from food production to consumption, intertwining the valuation method of humanure, toilet technologies, and the rural–urban exchange. I introduce the context of metabolic disturbance to rethink environmental sustainability in relation to the dynamics of our farming practice and sanitation/disposal system in China and beyond. I propose alternative ways to value human waste, aiming to nourish our civic imagination of food by transforming our metabolic relationship with soil, agriculture, food, and waste.
Review of Passionate Work: Endurance After the Good Life by Renyi Hong (Duke University Press)
Authors: Zhuang Kuansong Victor
Published: May 2024

In Passionate Work, Hong argues that passion at work is an affective structure perpetuated by capitalism to maintain its injustices and discipline workers. Examining historical managerial texts and ideology, career guides, social scientific work on unemployment, networking advice, software protocol, and office furniture, Hong shows how these are sites where discourses of passion are embedded, used to sustain and discipline bodies for work. The book draws attention to how the demand to be “passionate about work” is naturalized and internalized, calling attention to the ways that passion serves to obscure inequalities.
Review of Death’s Futurity: The Visual Life of Black Power by Sampada Aranke (Duke University Press)
Authors: Wilson Jenna M.
Published: May 2024

Sampada Aranke’s Death’s Futurity: The Visual Life of Black Power begins by insisting on the importance of visual culture to the Black Panther Party’s platform before exploring the Party’s use of political posters, flyers, magazine covers, a documentary, and other ephemera to mobilize community members in the wake of the state’s murder of Bobby Hutton, Fred Hampton, and George Jackson. In doing so, Aranke argues that the BPP “transformed these state-sanctioned murders into opportunities to engage political action” (2). Cautiously navigating the speculative and often violent nature of the archive when it comes to Black life and death, Aranke draws on the work of theorists like Saidiya Hartman and Christina Sharpe to balance storytelling with first-person narratives, archival coverage, and political theory from the era. Throughout, Aranke centers the importance of fugitivity and futurity to the Black Panther Party, which suggests a deep connection between the Black power movement and the prison abolition movement. Indeed, toward the end of Death’s Futurity, Aranke argues that these “spectacularized murders mark a transition from Black Power to prison abolition.” While I hoped for a more robust discussion of the transition between these intimately linked movements, Aranke’s Death’s Futurity nonetheless offers a critical exploration of the use of visual culture in revolutionary movements.
Introduction – Aporias
Authors: Falek Joshua
Published: May 2024

This special section provides snapshots of the field of cultural studies, querying theoretical lapses, overlaps, and contentions between and within competing texts. In these short pieces, emerging scholars enter contemporary or historic academic debates to complicate the canon without a desire for resolution.
Coal Industry Global Transformations: Analysis and Projections
Authors: Plakitkina L.S.
Published: May 2024

The paper explores the current global trends in coal production, exports, imports, and consumption with focus on China, India, and Russia up to the year 2050. Russia’s coal production in 2022 is shown to rise to 443.6 million tons due to an increase in domestic coal consumption, which made it possible to compensate for a slight decrease in coal exports. At the same time, the growth in domestic coal consumption was 6.1% compared to the level of 2021. Of this, 23% was utilized by the electric power industry, 10.4% for coking, 6.9% for residential, industrial and agricultural consumers, and the remaining 6.8% of coal supplies were delivered to other consumers within the domestic market. In 2023–2024, Russia may see a slight decrease in coal production and export volumes, which is associated with sanctions, a decline in demand of European consumers, and a reduction in the use of this type of fuel or refusal from it in some Asian countries. The possibility of reorienting Russian coal supplies from West to East is limited by the plans of the Asia-Pacific countries along with commissioning new coal capacities in the near future to actively develop wind farms and solar power plants and adopt national hydrogen strategies. These factors, in turn, may lead to a decrease in Russian coal production and exports by 2050. However, it is too early to talk about the end of the “era of coal,” at least until 2030.
Active Filters for Standard-Compliant Power Quality in Electrical Networks
Authors: Gusev S.I. , Mustafa G.M.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of three circuits of modular multilevel converters (MMCS) with cascade connection of single-phase bridge and half-bridge voltage converters, each of which operates in pulse width modulation (PWM) mode. The main feature of active filters based on MMS is the possibility of selective high-speed harmonic filtering in on–line mode: AF allows the suppression of any given set of harmonics, including the negative harmonic of the fundamental frequency (reverse sequence), with a given degree of suppression - to zero or a normalized value - by an appropriate task in the control program. For the practical implementation of MMS in solving problems of normalization of electricity quality indicators, the so-called DSB control algorithm of MMS was developed, based on the traditional "classical" theory of automatic control and the theory of three-phase circuits. A comparative assessment of the use of various MMC schemes for symmetry and reactive power compensation has been carried out. It is shown that the problem of voltage symmetry using MMS is a special one, requiring the use of special algorithms to solve it, ensuring the reactive nature of branches of MMS circuits.
L’éthique en situations : une recherche-intervention avec les concepteurs d’une IA émotionnelle pour la famille
Authors: PIERRE Julien , CATOIR-BRISSON Marie-Julie
Published: May 2024

Cet article rend compte d’une recherche-action conduite avec les concepteurs d’une IA émotionnelle qui tentaient de s’éloigner du modèle de capture des technologies affectives. Un tel déplacement implique de rattacher une approche critique et des pratiques d’intervention. Saisir et faire agir forment un couple qui vient compléter une éthique des devoirs ou des conséquences, non plus en aidant les concepteurs à arbitrer entre des principes ou des calculs, mais en leur offrant de repartir de leurs expériences, et celles de leurs usagers, pour concevoir une innovation socialement désirable. Cette promesse est rendue possible par une éthique en situations, un cadrage opérationnel permettant de saisir, par la voie d’une ethnographie sensible, ce qui est à disposition dans les situations vécues par les usagers et par les concepteurs ; de mettre à leur disposition, par des approches participatives, des objets intermédiaires facilitant la transition vers des imaginaires autres ; et de se tenir à disposition pour des médiations nouvelles, en s’appuyant sur des méthodes créatives et projectives.
« Éthique de l’intelligence artificielle » comme signifiant flottant : considérations théoriques et analyse critique des discours de presse
Authors: ROMELE Alberto
Published: May 2024

Dans cet article, nous explorons l’utilisation de l’expression « éthique de l’IA ». Nous avançons l’hypothèse que « éthique de l’IA » constitue un signifiant flottant, une notion empruntée à Ernesto Laclau. L’article se divise en deux parties. Dans la première, nous soulignons la nécessité d’intégrer une réflexion sur l’éthique de la communication scientifique concernant l’IA à l’éthique de l’IA elle-même. Nous introduisons également le concept de signifiant flottant, illustré par ses applications récentes dans le domaine des études médiatiques. Dans la seconde partie, nous proposons une analyse critique des discours qui mobilisent l’expression « éthique de l’IA » dans la presse quotidienne. Nous examinons des articles parus dans huit journaux de quatre pays européens (France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, et Allemagne) sur une période de trois mois (de mai à août 2023). Nous identifions trois usages discursifs de l’expression « éthique de l’IA » : la normativité des institutions, la critique des chercheurs et chercheuses, et le techno-solutionnisme des entreprises.
Éthique et pratiques discursives des « influenceurs Web pour la paix » : une analyse technolinguistique des messages de sensibilisation sur Facebook
Authors: TSAMO DONGMO Franck Rostov
Published: May 2024

Le phénomène d’influenceur numérique peut être saisi sous divers angles, dont le versant technolinguistique qui mobilise notre attention dans cette réflexion. Il pose précisément le problème de la nature et des enjeux des messages de sensibilisation postés par les influenceurs web de WILPF Cameroon à travers le réseau social Facebook. On mettra en évidence la portée éthique du technodiscours de sensibilisation aux bonnes pratiques en contexte socionumérique. Le cadre méthodologique choisi est celui de l’analyse du discours numérique théorisée par Marie-Anne Paveau. À travers la méthode de capture d’écran statique, les données technolangagières de l’écologie numérique ont été extraites et déplacées vers une analyse discursive et éthique. Il en ressort que les influenceurs web pour la paix ont une identité numérique réelle qui leur permet de sensibiliser les masses en rapport avec les mauvaises pratiques récurrentes sur un lieu de corpus qu’est Facebook. La prise en compte des variables technolinguistiques et technographiques met en évidence les vertus éthiques d’une telle communication en temps de crise ; d’où les indicateurs d’impact positifs qui en ressortent.
TorRNA - Improved Prediction of Backbone Torsion Angles of RNA by Leveraging Large Language Models
Authors: Devata Sriram , Priyakumar U. Deva
Published: May 2024

RNA molecules play a significant role in many biological pathways and have diverse functional roles, which is a result of their structural flexibility to fold into diverse conformations. This structural flexibility makes it challenging to obtain the structures of RNAs experimentally. Deep learning can be used to predict the secondary structures of RNA and other properties such as the backbone torsion angles, to be used as restraints for the computational optimization of the tertiary structures of RNA. TorRNA is a transformer encoder-decoder model, that takes an input RNA sequence and predicts the (pseudo)torsion angles of each nucleotide with a pre-trained RNA-FM model as the encoder. TorRNA is able to achieve a performance boost of 2% − 16% over the previous (pseudo)torsion angle prediction method for RNAs. We also demonstrate that TorRNA can used as a tool for model quality assessment of candidate RNA structures.
Ni-doped Cu oxide catalysts for ORR: suppressing H2O2 formation by engineering chemical strain
Authors: Biswal Sekhar , ranjan chinmoy
Published: May 2024

Ni-doped copper oxide (Cu[Ni]Ox/Au) has demonstrated considerable promise towards efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) under alkaline conditions. The Cu-rich samples like Cu0.8Ni0.2Ox/Au show better activity and selectivity than benchmarks such as Pt and Au, exhibiting H2O2 yields < 5% throughout a large potential range. The electrode's performance did not degrade even under 3000 potential cycles under ORR conditions. In-situ Raman spectroscopy indicated a Cu-O-Ni type framework where Ni doping into CuOx results in coordinatively unsaturated Ni centers within the Cu-O-Ni framework. These centers are active towards easier cleavage of O-O bonds resulting in an overall preference for the 4e pathway for O2 reduction to H2O.
High-speed Ball Milling Enables an Ultra-fast Wittig Olefination Under Ambient and Solvent-free Conditions Without Ylide Pre-formation
Authors: Templ Johanna , Schnürch Michael
Published: May 2024

30 Seconds to success! – The Wittig reaction, a fundamental and extensively utilized reaction in organic chemistry, enables the efficient conversion of carbonyl compounds to olefins using phosphonium salts. Traditionally, meticulous reaction setup, including the pre-formation of a reactive ylide species via deprotonation of a phosphonium salt, is crucial for achieving high-yielding reactions under classical solution-based conditions. In this report, we present an unprecedented protocol for an ultra-fast mechanochemically driven Wittig reaction under solvent-free and ambient conditions, eliminating the need for tedious ylide pre-formation under strict air and moisture exclusion. A range of aldehydes and ketones were reacted with diverse phosphonium salts under high-speed ball milling conditions, giving access to the respective olefins in only 30 seconds.
4-Vinylbenzenesulfonyl fluoride (VBSF): a highly reactive monomer for RAFT polymerization and exhaustive SuFEx postpolymerization sulfonamidation
Authors: Zhang Yongqi , Li le , Ma Pengfei , Bin Wu , Plummer Christopher M. , Zhang Yi
Published: May 2024

We designed and synthesized a 4-fluorosulfonyl styrene monomer, 4-vinylbenzenesulfonyl fluoride (VBSF), for the evaluation of the efficiency of our catalytic sulfonamidation of sulfonyl fluorides in post-polymerization modification. Our preliminary studies indicated that this monomer was compatible with “living”/controlled free radical polymerizations such as RAFT and ATRP. Using the slightly modified protocols of catalytic amidation of sulfonyl fluorides established in our laboratory previously, we have achieved the exhaustive sulfonamidation of poly(4-vinylbenzenesulfonyl fluoride)s. Nucleophiles such as aliphatic amines, aromatic amines and phenols were all viable, and six novel polystyrene-analogous sulfonamide (or sulfonate) polymers were prepared. In addition, the exhaustive amidation of poly(VBSF-co-St) was also investigated.
Inflation's Last Half Mile: Higher for Longer?
Authors: Verbrugge Randal J.
Published: May 2024

Will inflation quickly return to the FOMC's target of 2 percent? I explore this question through the lens of the Verbrugge and Zaman (2023) model the VZ model - a structural model whose forecasts are competitive with hard-to-beat forecasting models. The time it takes to get to the target depends on the persistence of inflation, and theory gives mixed signals about whether inflation persistence is currently high or low. The VZ model distinguishes between two sources of inflation persistence, extrinsic and intrinsic, and implies that inflation has high intrinsic persistence. If the extrinsic forces that have lately been pushing down inflation, notably, the resolution of supply chain issues, have run their course, then the last half mile could take several years.
Usos da terra urbana e do território em Brasília Patrimônio Mundial e o Setor Habitacional Jóquei Clube
Authors: Oliveira Washington Candido , Araújo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: May 2024

As áreas metropolitanas, como a de Brasília – DF, são objetos de estudo da Geografia quanto ao processo das transformações espaciais. Neste processo, dois problemas são evidenciados: o aumento da densidade populacional, e um novo ciclo de expansão urbana que valoriza o capital imobiliário e o da construção civil. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as modificações espaciais e investigar a participação dos poderes público, privado e da sociedade como agentes modificadores do espaço, considerando a dispersão urbana a oeste do patrimônio. A pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória utiliza como procedimentos a investigação bibliográfica, que dá sustentação à construção da pesquisa, e a análise documental em arquivos sobre a legislação e planos governamentais. Os resultados evidenciam que o projeto urbanístico do Setor Habitacional Jóquei Clube (SHJQ) causará verticalização e aumentará a pressão sobre os serviços públicos, e a concentração urbana levará à reformulação da circulação e do desenho urbano.
Indonesia in Halal Tourism: Overcoming Challenges to Stay on Top
Authors: Adriani Isyana , Francoise Jeanne
Published: May 2024

This paper analyzes the background of Islamic tourism in Indonesia using the concept of Islamic tourism by Din (1989) and to analyze the development of halal tourism, it uses the halal concept by Liu et al. (2018). The paper looks at how the Indonesian government managed to enter the  list of top ten global halal tourism destinations in 2018, got on top in 2019, only to slip several notches below due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It also looks at how, by involving non-state actors such as those in the fashion and culinary industries, Indonesia has managed to climb back on top in 2023. Last but least, the paper also gives recommendations on what the government should do to maintain Indonesia’s number one position in halal tourism. 
 
Keywords: Indonesia; halal tourism; Islamic heritage; travel; Muslim fashion
Rasionalisasi Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok Ditinjau dari Teori “Chicken Game”
Authors: Sebayang Tino Rila , Kunkunrat Kunkunrat , Irza Apsha Lutvia , Pratama Aditya Putra
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini fokus membahas rasionalisasi Perang Dagang antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Tiongkok pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Perilaku AS dan Tiongkok dalam konflik Perang Dagang, banyak disoroti sebagai sikap yang tidak rasional, mengingat implikasi negatif terhadap volume perdagangan bagi kedua negara. Argumentasi pada tulisan ini bertujuan membuktikan, bahwa sikap kebijakan proteksionisme kedua negara merupakan strategi Kebijakan Ekonomi Luar Negeri yang rasional. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjustifikasi aspek rasionalitas keduanya menggunakan Game Theory yaitu Chicken Game. Di sisi lain, orientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri kedua negara yang dinilai rasional, akan dipertegas oleh parameter Cost dan Benefit, dengan memandang motif politik yang diperjuangkan sebagai kepentingan nasional – baik dari sisi AS maupun Tiongkok di dalam tatanan Ekonomi Politik Internasional. Metodologi yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kerangka berpikir untuk membangun argumentasi pada tulisan ini menggunakan kajian pustaka terdahulu, dengan metode narrative literature review, sesuai dengan topik pembahasan, konsep, dan teori yang relevan. Di sisi lain, sebagai penguatan justifikasi atas parameter benefit kedua negara dalam konteks perang dagang, tulisan ini menggunakan teori Hegemonic Stability sebagai orientasi benefit AS, serta teori Modified Structural pada sudut padang benefit Tiongkok.
 
Kata kunci: Perang Dagang; Cost and Benefit; Proteksionisme; Chicken Game; Kebijakan Ekonomi Luar Negeri
Reviewing the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Indonesia Through President Jokowi's Visit to South Africa in 2023
Authors: Indrayana Rivaldi Zakie
Published: May 2024

In August 2023, President Joko Widodo visited several African countries i.e. The Republic of Kenya, United Republic of Tanzania, The Republic of Mozambique and  The Republic of South Africa. It was his  first visit to Africa during his term since 2014. While the visit covered four African countries, this article discusses only his visit to South Africa where he attended the BRICS forum. In particular this article focuses on  Indonesia’s multilateral diplomacy in the BRICS’ forum, the position of Indonesia in the global political stage and its role both at the global and regional levels. Despite Indonesia not yet becoming a member of BRICS, its presence in the BRICS forum in South Africa in 2023 shows that Indonesia’s position in the global political stage has been increasing. Moreover, the presence also opened an opportunity for Indonesia to establish the new direction of its foreign policy and diplomacy not only among BRICS member states but also with South Africa and other African countries for achieving the objective and interest of global in the future was very dynamic in everytime. 
 
Keywords: President Joko Widodo; Indonesia; South Africa; Africa; BRICS
CFD analysis and aerodynamic effects of add-on devices on an audi TT vehicle model
Authors: Malik F. Elmzughi , Mohammed A. Elhaj , Elhadi I. Dekam , Al Hussein M. Saad
Published: May 2024

Environmental issues and increased fuel prices are driving automotive manufacturers to develop more fuel-efficient vehicles with lower emissions. Due to the limitations of conventional wind tunnel experiments and rapid developments in computer hardware, considerable efforts have been invested to study vehicle aerodynamics computationally. The ANSYS computer software package is employed, and 3D computer model cars are designed by the SolidWorks software. The Fluent subpackage is used to evaluate the aerodynamic behavior. This paper concentrates on the prediction of lift and drag for the car body using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) on three different models of vehicles for simulation without any devices, with a rear wing or spoiler, and with vortex generators. Turbulence modeling was done with the realizable k-ε model using standard wall functions. The computational results for the three models are provided. The drag and lift coefficients that we have found are 0.4142 and 0.4338, respectively; compared with model 2, they are 0.4585 and 0.0387, and for model 3, they are 0.3971 and 0.3858, respectively. Model 2 has shown that the aerodynamic drag has increased from 0.4142 to 0.4585, which is a 10.69% drag increment. In addition, it showed an increase in negative lift by reducing the lift coefficient from 0.4338 to -0.0387, which is a 91.07% lift reduction by comparing with model 1. Similarly, model 3 has shown that the aerodynamic drag is reduced from 0.4142 to 0.3971, which is a 4.12% drag reduction, and it also showed an increase in negative lift by decreasing the lift coefficient from 0.4338 to 0.3858, which is a 11.06% lift reduction.
Exploring Alcohol Abstinence: The experience of middle aged non-drinkers in New Zealand
Authors:   , Power Luisa
Published: May 2024

There is a growing number of people choosing to abstain from alcohol. The reasons for abstaining can be attributed to a variety of factors, such as the growing awareness of the long-term impact of alcohol consumption, the rise of wellness trends that emphasise self-care, career and economic pressures, and life changes that can contribute to people prioritising different interests.

This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of middle-aged non-drinking adults navigating social environments in New Zealand, where alcohol is part of the socio-cultural landscape, shedding light on the intricate interplay between culture, health, and individual choices. Going beyond a lifestyle choice, non-drinking in this context signifies a departure from the deeply ingrained cultural norm of alcohol consumption. The qualitative research design with a thematic analysis was informed by a phenomenological framework, with data collected from individual interviews with 11 participants aged 35 to 50, three male participants and eight female participants, all identified as parents. The interviews were then transcribed and subject to thematic analysis, which identified four themes: "Considering abstinence," which depicted the participants’ contemplation period before becoming non-drinkers. "Consolidating the decision- The first steps in becoming a non-drinker" highlighted the early challenges and positive aspects after sobriety. “Developing strategies to navigate their post-drinking lifestyle” depicted the change in social dynamics and participants’ use of masking to manage social occasions. And finally, "Living socially as non-drinkers” highlighted relational changes, including positive parenting and feeling more authentic. These findings contribute to understanding the motivations, challenges, and social repercussions of this lifestyle choice, offering insights into this demographic. By gaining insight into people’s experiences of non-drinking, societal perceptions and stereotypes around abstinence, the research aimed to enrich the understanding of social and cultural dynamics surrounding alcohol consumption. Furthermore, it can help to inform policies supporting alcohol regulation and alcohol-free spaces, as well as informing health professionals in comprehending the multifaceted aspects of drinking and abstinence in New Zealand's normative drinking culture.
UJI ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL MIKROBA PADA MINUMAN SUSU KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr.) TANPA MEREK DI KECAMATAN GOMBONG KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Faizah Nurul Luthfia , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Rahayu Titi Pudji
Published: May 2024

Makanan dan minuman yang dibuat oleh industri rumahan sering terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme karena masih menggunakan teknik manual, waktu produksinya cukup memakan waktu lama dalam proses produksi, penyimpanan produk, distribusi produk dan akhirnya sampai ke tangan konsumen. Keberadaan mikroorganisme di dalam makanan/minuman sangat tidak diinginkan karena dapat menyebabkan perubahan organoleptik pada makanan/minuman tersebut, terutama jika makanan tersebut masuk kedalam tubuh. Kandungan nutrisi susu kedelai juga hampir sama dengan susu sapi. Susu kedelai berasal dari alam sehingga mempunyai harga yang lebih murah dari susu sapi dan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan yang menjadikannya banyak disukai oleh masyarakat umum. Peelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas, keamanan mutu susu kedelai dan ada tidaknya cemaran mikroba bakteri susu kedelai yang dijual di Kecamatan Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental deskriptif dengan metode ALT (Angka Lempeng Total ) pada media PCA (Plate Count Agar). Hasil dari penelitian 10 sampel susu kedelai didapatkan bahwa nilai ALT susu kedelai jual oleh penjual C 3 x 104, D 4,9 x 104, F 7 x 103, H 4 x 103, I 2,7 x 103, J 3 x 103, memenuhi syarat karena jumlah koloni <104 dan sampel susu kedelai yang dijual oleh penjual A 2,0 x 105, B 2,5 x 105, E 2,8 x 104, G 2,3 x 105, tidak memenuhi syarat karena jumlah koloni >104. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berbeda signifikan yang artinya bahwa jumlah koloni dari tiap penjual tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil yang diperoleh dari tiap penjual tidak jauh berdeda (P<0,05). Penjual A kurang higienis dibadingkan dengan penjual B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I dan J.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS GOMBONG I MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER PERMENKES NO. 74 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Putra Syaufiq Naufal Septiansyah , Handayani Eka Wuri , Yuniarti Endang
Published: May 2024

Kepuasan pasien dijadikan tolak ukur bagi setiap pelayanan kesehatan serta selalu berkaitan dengan kualitas dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat diukur mutu pelayanannya adalah pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas gombong I. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif yang berarti menggambarkan kasus dalam studi penelitian berdasarkan melihat secara fakta dan sistematik tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan farmasi di Puskesmas Gombong I Kabupaten Kebumen menggunakan kuesioner  dengan teknik sampel Simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 100 orang, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara random dan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi maupun ekslusi. Secara keseluruhan gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Gombong I hasilnya “Sangat Puas” dengan persentase 85 %. Berdasarkan poin poin yang ada di Permenkes no.74 tahun 2016 hasilnya sangat puas pada poin kecepatan pelayanan obat sebesar 83 %, kejelasan apoteker dalam memberikan informasi obat, dan keramahan apoteker sebesar 81 %, poin kelengkapan obat dan alat kesehatan dan kenyamanan ruang tunggu hasilnya puas sebesar 75 %, untuk poin selanjutnya ketanggapan apoteker dan kebersihan ruang tunggu hasilnya puas sebesar 71 % dan 69 %, dan poin ketersedian brosur, leaflet, poster sebagai informasi obat hasilnya tidak puas sebesar 53 %. Secara keseluruhan gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Gombong I hasilnya “Sangat Puas” dengan persentase 85 %.  Bagi pihak puskesmas disarankan perlu adanya perbaikan dalam ketersediaan brosur, leaflet atau poster sebagai informasi obat/kesehatan.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN WIROKERTEN VILLAGE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Nafisah Risky
Published: May 2024

Based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2013, people store antibiotics by 27.8%. Storage of hard drugs and antibiotics for self-medicating indicates irrational use of the drug. As many as 86.1% of households keep antibiotics obtained without a prescription. Lack of knowledge about the use of antibiotics has an effect on people's compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge and compliance with the use of antibiotics in the hamlet of Wirokerten Banguntapan Bantul. The research method use is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 311 with a sample of 76 respondents. The data normality test uses the Kolmogorov-smirnov test. The results obtained were processed and analyzed using SPSS 23 with the Chi Square fisher test to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance. The results of this study showed that respondents had good knowledge as many as 46 respondents (60%), sufficient knowledge as many as 21 respondents (28%), less knowledge as many as 9 respondents (12%). High compliance rates of 20 respondents (26%), moderate compliance of 31 respondents (41%), low compliance of 25 respondents (33%). Statistical test results were obtained by Asymp. The sig 0.000 is less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the adherence to antibiotic use.
UJI EFEK ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN SWISS WEBSTER
Authors: Nainggolan Hotlina
Published: May 2024

Salah satu tanaman obat yang digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan diare adalah biji pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). Hal ini dikarenakan kandungan biji pala mempunyai senyawa fitokimia yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek antidiare ekstrak etanol biji pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) pada mencit jantan Swiss Webster yang diinduksi bakteri Escherichia coli dan mengetahui dosis optimalnya. Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 25 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain; kelompok kontrol, kelompok diare+NaCMC 1%, kelompok diare+dosis ekstrak 5 mg/kgBB, kelompok diare+dosis ekstrak 7,5 mg/kgBB dan kelompok diare+dosis ekstrak 10 mg/kgBB.  Parameter yang diamati adalah onset diare, durasi diare, frekuensi diare, konsistensi feses, bobot feses, dan persentase proteksi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik antar kelompok dengan nilai batas  p<0.05  diperoleh signifikasi uji  onset diare pada p=0,005, durasi diare pada nilai p=0,001, frekuensi diare pada nilai  p=0,015, dan konsistensi feses pada nilai p=0,006, sedangkan bobot feses pada nilai  p=0,084. Ekstrak etanol biji pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) memiliki efek antidiare namun dari ketiga variasi dosis ditemukan bahwa dosis 7,5 mg/kgBB memiliki efek yang lebih optimal.
The Aceh Governor’s Authority in Approving Regional Police Chief Appointments: An Analysis within the Unitary State Framework
Authors: Darmoyo Suryo Sumantri , Husni Husni , Purnama Eddy , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: May 2024

This research aims to understand the fundamental philosophy behind the Aceh Governor’s authority in approving the appointment of the Regional Police Chief. It also aims to define and explore the concept of the Aceh Governor’s authority in approving the appointment of the Regional Police Chief within the framework of the unitary state paradigm. Finally, it seeks to identify the most effective procedure for the Aceh Governor’s approval in appointing the Regional Police Chief. This research follows a normative juridical approach, employing a statutory, conceptual, and historical method. The results of the research in this study show that the authority of the Governor of Aceh in approving the appointment of the Regional Police Chief, in accordance with the unitary state paradigm, can be attached to the provisions of Article 205 of the UUPA, which states that the appointment of the Regional Police Chief must be with the Governor’s approval, which is basically contrary to Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, which states that regions exercise autonomy as wide as possible but are limited by government affairs regulated by law. There is no synchronization between one law and another, nor is there synchronization of legal regulations regarding the authority of the police and Wilayatul Hisbah.
Digital Nomad Influence on Malay Work Ethics: Exploring Cultural Dynamics
Authors: Fahmi Rizqi Anfanni , Rusli Ris'an , Sani Amilda
Published: May 2024

The trend of digital nomadism has increased for several years, but limited studies examined digital nomadism from a work ethic view. This study explores the possibility of the Malays being digital nomads using Weber’s Work Ethic and Cultural Adaptationist approach. This study used a qualitative approach with a library research design. A qualitative study was conducted by scrutinizing literature related to digital nomads and Malays’ work ethic. Two primary keywords for obtaining data were “Digital Nomads” and “Malay Work Ethic”. After searching for these keywords, 127 articles, books, and reports were received and sorted again according to research purposes. The selected sources were subjected to thematic analysis to identify patterns, concepts, relations, and meanings gathered from the data. The results show that the Malays will potentially join the digital nomadism trend in the future, but they will preserve Islamic values as their work ethic principles. Digital nomads in the Malay region should adapt to local values to be accepted in local communities. This study contributes to the Malay World study in response to the globalization of the workplace.