bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biophilia Upscaling: A Systematic Literature Review Based on a Three-Metric Approach
Authors: Lefosse Deborah , van Timmeren Arjan , Ratti Carlo
Published: November 2023

In response to socio-ecological challenges, cities around the world are implementing greenification and urban forestry. While these strategies contribute to reducing the ecological footprint, they often overlook various social implications. This explains the increasing global attention to Biophilia, which emphasizes human–nature interaction to enhance the quality of urban life. Despite its historical roots spanning centuries, Biophilia is still considered an emerging research field, as shown by debate on evidence-based research and measurement of its multidimensional impacts. Although the beneficial effects of Biophilic Design (BD) are well documented thanks to the small-scale and immediate outcomes, the long-term potential of Biophilic Urbanism (BU) offers less evidence, limiting its utilization and investment. This paper provides a comprehensive theoretical-practical framework on Biophilia, BD, and BU through a 60-year systematic literature review based on a three-metric approach (quality, quantity, and application). Investigating concepts and practices, we delve into biophilic effects on humans and urban livability, analyze tools to measure them, and explore methods to translate them into the built environment. In spite of the growing body of studies and advancements in the last decade, our review findings highlight the need for further insights, especially regarding BU. The study aims to promote Biophilia Upscaling as a strategy to maximize its direct and indirect benefits across urban scales, thereby promoting BU and expediting a paradigm shift in city planning. In metropolises conceived as bioregional systems, where nature plays a key role in ensuring ecological services and citizens’ well-being, BU can assist designers, planners, and city makers in addressing the urban agenda toward higher environmental and social standards.
Assessment of Mutual Variation of Near-Surface Air Temperature, Land Surface Temperature and Driving Urban Parameters at Urban Microscale
Authors: Gerçek Deniz , Güven İsmail Talih
Published: November 2023

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is of critical concern for cities’ adaptation to climate change. The UHI effect shows substantial intra-urban variation at the city microscale, causing disparities in thermal comfort and energy consumption. Therefore, air temperature assessment should be prioritized for effective heat mitigation and climate adaptation. However, meteorological stations’ spatial distribution is far from meeting the scale that the UHI and its driving parameters operate. This limitation hampers demonstrating the intra-city variability of UHI and its origin of sources; for example, most studies employ Land Surface Temperature (LST), usually without demonstrating the relationship between UHI and LST. The current body of knowledge on urban climate implies a much better understanding and more detailed information on the spatial pattern of UHI and the driving factors to provide decision-makers with tools to develop effective UHI mitigation and adaptation strategies. In an attempt to address the adequacy of the use of LST and UPs in describing the intra-city variability of UHI, this study investigates the relationship between LST daytime and nighttime, and air temperature (Ta) daytime and nighttime, and driving urban parameters (UPs) of UHI together. Although it is well recognized that the intensity of the UHI is characterized by Ta, particularly at night, so-called nocturnal UHI, the use of remotely sensed LST is common, owing to the lack of spatially detailed Ta data in cities. Our findings showed that nocturnal UHI is weakly correlated with nighttime LST with a Pearson correlation (r) of 0.335 at p > 0.05 and that it is not correlated with daytime LST for the case study, highlighting the need for Ta observations for representing the intra-urban variation of nocturnal UHI. Among UPs, Sky View Factor (SVF), Building Volume Density (BVD), and Road Network Density (RND) explained 69% of the variability of Ta nighttime that characterizes nocturnal UHI. Therefore, UPs that performed well in estimating nocturnal UHI may be used in the absence of densely distributed Ta measurements. In a further investigation of the urban cooling phenomenon based on UHI diurnal changes, a particular region with high nighttime temperatures spoiled the Ta daytime and nighttime coherence. This region is characterized by high Mean Building Height (MBH), BFD, and BVD that re-emits heat, low SVF that prevents urban cooling, and high RND that releases extra heat at night. These particular UPs can be of prior interest for urban cooling. The present study, exploring the relationships of LST and Ta in a diurnal context, offers a further understanding of the preference of LST, Ta, or UPs to characterize UHI. Ta, in relation to major causative factors (UPs), provides insights into addressing the localities most vulnerable to the UHI effect and possible strategies targeting heat mitigation for sustainability and climate change resilience.
Carbon Emission Reduction Evaluation of End-of-Life Buildings Based on Multiple Recycling Strategies
Authors: Lei Bin , Yang Wanying , Yan Yusong , Tang Zhuo , Dong Wenkui
Published: November 2023

With the promotion of sustainability in the buildings and construction sector, the carbon saving strategies for the end-of-life (EoL) phase have been receiving increasing attention. In this research, life cycle assessment (LCA) theory was employed to study and compare the carbon savings benefits of three different management strategies (i.e., recycling, remanufacturing, and reuse) on the EoL phase of various buildings (including residential, office, commercial, and school buildings). Moreover, the carbon savings potential (CSP) was calculated and analyzed, which is defined as the percentage of the actual carbon savings to the sum of the total embodied carbon of the building. Results show that compared with traditional demolition and landfill treatment, the implementation of integrated management strategies for residential, office, commercial, and school buildings can reduce carbon emissions by 193.5–526.4 kgCO2-e/m2. Among the building materials, steel bar, structural steel, and concrete account for the major proportion of the total carbon savings of buildings (81.5–93.2%). The sequence of the CSPs for the four types of buildings, in descending order, is school, residential, commercial, and office buildings. A building with a life span of 50 years has the greatest CSP. The results of the study can be used to reduce environmental impacts, and have broad positive implications in terms of sustainable construction.
The Influence Factors of Organizational Resilience from a CSR Perspective and Their Impact on Business Growth
Authors: Chen Guangxin , Nie Qing , Zhao Hui
Published: November 2023

Current research has focused on the impact of organizational resilience on a company’s ability to cope with temporary adversity, without considering its role in long-term development. This study applies the grounded theory approach to construct a theoretical model of the factors influencing organizational resilience in long-term development. The model includes six main categories: change readiness, corporate culture and values, systems thinking, social responsibility, resource–information linkages, and leadership, consisting of 47 sub-categories and 99 initial categories. The research findings indicate that all six elements—change readiness, corporate culture and values, systems thinking, social responsibility, resource–information linkages, and leadership—have a positive impact on organizational resilience. Moreover, corporate social responsibility positively influences change readiness, corporate culture and values, systems thinking, resource–information linkages, and leadership. The study also reveals a bi-directional driving mechanism between a company and its management. This research enriches the existing theoretical framework of factors influencing organizational resilience and provides valuable guidance for companies to effectively respond to developmental challenges and achieve long-term growth.
Reaction–Diffusion Equations in Mathematical Models Arising in Epidemiology
Authors: Davydovych Vasyl’ , Dutka Vasyl’ , Cherniha Roman
Published: November 2023

The review is devoted to an analysis of mathematical models used for describing epidemic processes. Our main focus is on the models that are based on partial differential equations (PDEs), especially those that were developed and used for the COVID-19 pandemic modeling. Most of our attention is given to the studies in which not only results of numerical simulations are presented but analytical results as well. In particular, traveling fronts (waves), exact solutions, and the estimation of key epidemic parameters of the epidemic models with governing PDEs (typically reaction–diffusion equations) are discussed. The review may serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of mathematical modeling in epidemiology.
The Long-Term Mortality Effects Associated with Exposure to Particles and NOx in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Cohort
Authors: Olstrup Henrik , Flanagan Erin , Persson Jan-Olov , Rittner Ralf , Krage Carlsen Hanne , Stockfelt Leo , Xu Yiyi , Rylander Lars , Gustafsson Susanna , Spanne Mårten , Åström Daniel Oudin , Engström Gunnar , Oudin Anna
Published: November 2023

In this study, the long-term mortality effects associated with exposure to PM10 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than or equal to 10 µm), PM2.5 (particles with an aerodynamic diameter smaller than or equal to 2.5 µm), BC (black carbon), and NOx (nitrogen oxides) were analyzed in a cohort in southern Sweden during the period from 1991 to 2016. Participants (those residing in Malmö, Sweden, born between 1923 and 1950) were randomly recruited from 1991 to 1996. At enrollment, 30,438 participants underwent a health screening, which consisted of questionnaires about lifestyle and diet, a clinical examination, and blood sampling. Mortality data were retrieved from the Swedish National Cause of Death Register. The modeled concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, BC, and NOx at the cohort participants’ home addresses were used to assess air pollution exposure. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the associations between long-term exposure to PM10, PM2.5, BC, and NOx and the time until death among the participants during the period from 1991 to 2016. The hazard ratios (HRs) associated with an interquartile range (IQR) increase in each air pollutant were calculated based on the exposure lag windows of the same year (lag0), 1–5 years (lag1–5), and 6–10 years (lag6–10). Three models were used with varying adjustments for possible confounders including both single-pollutant estimates and two-pollutant estimates. With adjustments for all covariates, the HRs for PM10, PM2.5, BC, and NOx in the single-pollutant models at lag1–5 were 1.06 (95% CI: 1.02–1.11), 1.01 (95% CI: 0.95–1.08), 1.07 (95% CI: 1.04–1.11), and 1.11 (95% CI: 1.07–1.16) per IQR increase, respectively. The HRs, in most cases, decreased with the inclusion of a larger number of covariates in the models. The most robust associations were shown for NOx, with statistically significant positive HRs in all the models. An overall conclusion is that road traffic-related pollutants had a significant association with mortality in the cohort.
Chemical Peeling Therapy Using Phenol for the Cervico-Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Authors: Maehama Toshiyuki , Shimada Sumire , Sakamoto Jinichi , Shibata Takeo , Fujita Satoko , Takakura Masahiro , Takagi Hiroaki , Sasagawa Toshiyuki
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to validate the use of liquid phenol-based chemical peeling therapy for cervical and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN and VaIN, respectively), with the goal of circumventing obstetric complications associated with surgical treatment and to determine the factors associated with treatment resistance. Methods: A total of 483 eligible women diagnosed with CIN, VaIN, or both, participated in this study. Participants underwent phenol-based chemical peeling therapy every 4 weeks until disease clearance. Disease clearance was determined by negative Pap tests for four consecutive weeks or by colposcopy. HPV genotyping was conducted at the onset of the study and after disease clearance in select cases. Our preliminary analysis compared the recurrence and persistence rates between 294 individuals who received phenol-based chemical peeling therapy and 189 untreated patients. Results: At 2 years following diagnosis, persistent disease was observed in 18%, 60%, and 88% of untreated patients with CIN1–3, respectively, and <2% of patients with CIN who received phenol-based chemical peeling therapy. Among 483 participants, 10 immune-suppressed patients required multiple treatments to achieve disease clearance, and 7 were diagnosed with cervical cancer. Of the 466 participants, except those with cancer or immune suppression, the number of treatment sessions until CIN/VaIN clearance ranged from 2 to 42 (average: 9.2 sessions). In total, 43 participants (9.2%) underwent surgical treatment. Six patients (1.3%) experienced recurrence of CIN2 or worse, suggesting that treatment failed in 46 patients (9.9%). No obstetrical complications were noted among the 98 pregnancies following this therapy. Factors associated with resistance to this therapy include immune suppression, ages 35–39 years, higher-grade lesions, and multiple HPV-type infections. Conclusions: Phenol-based therapy is safe and effective for CINs and VaINs. Women aged < 35 years and with persistent CIN1 or CIN2 with a single HPV-type infection are suitable candidates for phenol-based chemical peeling therapy. However, this therapy requires multiple lengthy sessions.
Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2-Positive Patients with Suspected Reinfection
Authors: Allahverdiyeva Aytaj , Ağaçfidan Ali , Dogan Lerzan , Önel Mustafa , Uysal Hayriye Kırkoyun , Medetalibeyoğlu Alpay , Şenkal Naci , Alaskarov Elvin , Meşe Sevim
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the reinfection rates and characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 in individuals with SARS-CoV-2 RNA present in their clinical specimens for COVID-19. Our data from the COVID-19 Laboratory of Istanbul University were analyzed for 27,240 cases between 27 March 2020 to 8 February 2022. Demographic characteristics, vaccination statuses, comorbidities, and laboratory findings were evaluated in cases with suspected reinfection, as determined by the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA at a rate of 0.3% in clinical specimens. When comparing laboratory values, leukocyte counts were lower in the second and third infections compared with the first infection (p = 0.035), and neutrophil counts were lower in the second infection (p = 0.009). Symptoms varied, with coughing being common in the first infection and malaise being common in subsequent infections. These results suggest that it is important to continue to monitor reinfection rates and develop strategies to prevent reinfection. Our results also suggest that clinicians should be aware of the possibility of reinfection and monitor patients for recurrent symptoms.
Characterization of a Moderately Halotolerant Antimony-Removing Desulfovibrio sp. Strain Isolated from Landfill Leachate
Authors: Pham Chinh Thi Kieu , Sawada Kazuko , Soda Satoshi
Published: November 2023

Antimony (Sb) is a harmful contaminant posing a risk to the environment and human health. Antimony-containing industrial wastewater often contains sulfate; therefore, it is suitable to apply sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) to remove Sb from such water. SRB anaerobically reduce sulfate to sulfide. Sb(V) is then reduced to Sb(III) by sulfide to produce an antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3) precipitate. This wastewater often exhibits a high salinity, which inhibits biological reactions. This study aimed to isolate and characterize a halotolerant bacterium capable of removing Sb from wastewater. A Desulfovibrio sp. strain was isolated from a mixed bacterial culture derived from a leachate sample from the Nam Son landfill in Vietnam. The isolated strain, NSLLH1b, removed 86% of the 50 mg/L of Sb(V) in 3 days at 180 mg/L of sulfate and 360 mg-C/L of lactate, at a pH of 7.0 and at 28 °C. It anaerobically removed >80% of the Sb(V) at 12.5–100 mg/L in 14 days at initial concentrations of >100 mg/L of sulfate, >250 mg-CL of lactate, and 0.2–15 g/L of NaCl, and a pH of 5–8, resulting in orange precipitation. An analysis using scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed that the precipitation consisted mainly of Sb and sulfur, supposedly as Sb2S3. This moderately halotolerant bacterium can be used for simultaneously removing Sb and sulfate from wastewater.
Integrated Phytobial Remediation of Dissolved Pollutants from Domestic Wastewater through Constructed Wetlands: An Interactive Macrophyte-Microbe-Based Green and Low-Cost Decontamination Technology with Prospective Resource Recovery
Authors: Thakur Tarun , Barya Mahesh , Dutta Joystu , Mukherjee Pritam , Thakur Anita , Swamy Singam , Anderson James
Published: November 2023

Macrophytes have the potential to withstand pollutant-induced stress and can be used to clean contaminated water using phyto-extraction, phyto-degradation, phyto-filtration, phyto-stimulation, and phyto-volatilization technique(s). Phytoremediation through constructed wetlands (CWs) for eliminating inorganic and organic pollutants from household sewage and wastewater has attracted scientific attention. CWs are artificially engineered treatment systems that utilize natural cycles or processes involving soils, wetland vegetation, and plant and soil-associated microbial assemblages to remediate contaminated water and improve its quality. Herein, we present a detailed assessment of contaminant removal effectiveness in different CW systems, i.e., free-water surface or surface-flow constructed wetlands (FWSCWs/SFCWs), subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (SSFCWs), and hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs). Several wetland floral species have been reported as potential phytoremediators, effectively reducing aquatic contamination through biodegrading, biotransforming, and bioaccumulating contaminants. Water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes) is one of the most resistant macrophytes, capable of tolerating high nitrate (NO3−) and phosphate (PO42−) concentrations. Other aquatic weeds also effectively alleviate biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), and pathogen levels and ameliorate the impact of different ionic forms of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and trace elements (TEs). The review primarily focuses on using hydrophyte(s)-microbe(s) associations in different CWs as an essential phytoremediation tool for sustainable management of freshwater ecosystems, ecorestoration, and prospective resource recovery, favoring a circular bioeconomy (CBE).
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometric Study of Low-Molecular-Weight Exogenous Metabolites of Algae-Bacterial Communities in the Laboratory Accumulative Culture
Authors: Kurashov Evgeny A. , Bataeva Yulia V. , Krylova Julia V. , Dyatlov Ivan A.
Published: November 2023

The study of exogenous metabolites of algae-bacterial communities in the laboratory accumulative culture obtained from natural river water was conducted using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Exometabolites of the algae-bacterial community (including microalgae and cyanobacteria) in the culture medium were represented by saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, phenolic, and terpene compounds and their derivatives. Possible biological activities of the discovered exometabolites are considered. The study has demonstrated that an increase in the number of main groups of microorganisms, along with changes in the composition of algae and cyanobacteria, are responsible for the increase in the composition and concentration of metabolites in the microecosystem’s culture medium after one month of cultivation. The presence of octacosane in high concentration (0.0603 mg/L; 23.78% of the total content of low molecular weight organic compounds) by the end of exposure accumulative culture is associated with the strong development of the cyanobacterium Gloeocapsa sp. in the presence of diatom algae of the genus Navicula and green algae of the genera Chlorella and Scenedesmus. Due to the need to comprehend the ecological and biochemical mechanisms of the formation and functioning of algae-bacterial communities, as well as to predict potential paths of transformation and evolution of aquatic ecosystems, the specificity of exometabolite complexes of algae and microorganisms, as well as their allelopathic and other biochemical interactions in freshwater ecosystems, requires further serious study.
Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Geothermal Water in Ancient Deeply Buried Hills in the Northern Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China
Authors: Yu Mingxiao , Tian Xia , Zhang Hanxiong , Li Jun , Wang Laibin , Zhang Zhigang , Lin Hailiang , Yang Xinlong
Published: November 2023

The Jizhong Depression boasts rich geothermal resources with a lengthy history of geothermal exploitation. Buried hill geothermal reservoirs, which serve as primary thermal sources for hydrothermal resource exploitation, are prevalent in this region and have advantages such as extensive development potential, significant geothermal reservoir capacity, superior water quality, and straightforward recharge. This study investigates the formation and evolution of deep geothermal water in the Jizhong Depression by analyzing the hydrochemical and isotopic data of geothermal water samples collected from buried hill geothermal reservoirs in the northern part of the depression. The findings reveal that the subsurface hot water samples from the carbonate geothermal reservoirs in this region were predominantly weakly alkaline water with a pH ranging between 6.61 and 8.87. The hot water samples collected at the wellhead exhibited temperatures varying from 33.9 °C to 123.4 °C and total dissolved solids (TDS) lying between 473.9 mg/L and 3452 mg/L. Based on the δ2H-δ18O stable isotope analysis, the geothermal fluids in the Jizhong Depression are predominantly sourced from atmospheric precipitation and exist in a somewhat isolated hydrogeological environment, exhibiting pronounced water–rock interactions and deep water circulation (with depths ranging from 1324 m to 3455 m). Through a comparison of various methods, it is deduced that the most appropriate geothermometer for deep karst geothermal reservoirs in the Jizhong Depression is a chalcedony geothermometer, and when using it, the deep reservoir temperature was estimated at 63–137.6 °C. The precipitation in the adjacent mountainous areas enables the groundwater to infiltrate and descend deep into the earth along piedmont faults. Subsequently, lateral runoff over extended periods replenishes the groundwater into the depression. This process allows for the groundwater to fully absorb heat from deep heat sources, resulting in the formation of the deep geothermal reservoirs in the northern Jizhong Depression. The insights obtained from this study offer a theoretical and scientific foundation for the exploitation and utilization of regional geothermal resources and the transformation of the energy structure in China.
Contrato social y relaciones euro-latinoamericanas: retomando la conversación
Authors: Fernández Leost José Andrés
Published: November 2023

El relanzamiento de las relaciones euro-latinoamericanas en 2023, marcado por la celebración en Bruselas de la III Cumbre UE-CELAC, favorece el desarrollo de una agenda birregional hacia una “triple transición”, digital, verde y socioeconómica. La gestión justa de esta agenda implica una renovación del “contrato social” que genere capacitación y oportunidades para toda la ciudadanía, la cual a su vez constituye su fuente de legitimación política. El acervo de la cooperación española en la región latinoamericana puede desempeñar un papel crucial en la ampliación de espacios de diálogo democráticos y técnicos, y de cara a las líneas de actividad definidas en la “Hoja de Ruta UE-CELAC 2023-2025”.
Prototype Sistem Informasi Registrasi Online Puskesmas (SIROP)
Authors: Aryani Reni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah prototype Sistem Informasi Registrasi Online Puskesmas (SIROP) di Puskesmas Aurduri Kota Jambi. SIROP merupakan sistem berbasis web yang terintegrasi dengan basis data untuk mengoptimalkan proses registrasi pasien dan meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan di puskesmas tersebut. Puskesmas Aurduri sebagai salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Jambi bertugas menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar kepada masyarakat. Namun, proses registrasi yang masih manual menyebabkan potensi gangguan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan. Dalam pengembangan prototype SIROP ini, kami memfokuskan pada modul registrasi pasien umum, manajemen jadwal, dan pemberian nomor antrian secara otomatis. Data untuk pengembangan sistem dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner kepada staf medis dan pasien guna memahami kebutuhan dan masalah yang ada dalam proses registrasi manual yang sedang berjalan. Setelah prototype berhasil dikembangkan, maka dilakukan uji performa menggunakan aplikasi dan pengujian Blackbox berbantuan software katalon studio. Diharapkan, dengan adopsi prototype SIROP ini, waktu tunggu pasien dapat berkurang dan sumber daya medis dapat difokuskan pada pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik.
Implementasi K-Means Clusstering Dalam Pengelompokkan Produksi Daging Ayam Menurut Provinsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Sahri Aulia eka
Published: November 2023

Daging ayam adalah bahan pangan dengan gizi seimbang yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Kualitas masing-masing daging merupakan kombinasi dan variasi sifat daging, sehinggai produk daging bisa dimakan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengelompokkan produksi daging ayam berdasakan provinsi di Indonesia menggunakan analisis K-Means Clustering. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh Average Silhouette Total terbaik yaitu 0.845 serta terdiri dari 3 klaster. Cluster 1 merupakan kelompok provinsi dengan produksi daging ayam yang tinggi, dengan total 19 provinsi. Cluster 2 merupakan kelompok provinsi dengan produksi daging ayam sedang, dengan total 4 provinsi. Cluster 3 merupakan kelompok provinsi dengan produksi daging ayam rendah, dengan total 11 provinsi.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Jaringan WLAN 2,4 Ghz Dan 5 Ghz Pada Proses Tethering Menggunakan Metode QOS
Authors: Slameto Andika Agus , Khozinul Asror Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Saat ini, penggunaan teknologi internet semakin berkembang. Dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini, seorang mahasiswa atau pekerja harus melakukan aktivitas dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan jaringan internet terutama jaringan Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perbandingan kinerja jaringan WLAN dengan menggunakan frekuensi 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz dalam proses tethering pada smartphone. Menentukan performansi jaringan WLAN yang bekerja pada frekuensi 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz akan menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Studi literatur, internet, dan observasi sebagai proses untuk mengumpulkan data adalah beberapa metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Quality of Service (QOS) menilai kinerja dua jaringan WLAN dengan menggunakan parameter termasuk nilai throughput, packet loss, dan delay. Pengujian kinerja jaringan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan skenario di perkotaan dan pedesaan dalam proses tethering jaringan WLAN dengan frekuensi 2,4 GHz dan 5 GHz. Proses analisa perbandingan jaringan WLAN ini menggunakan software pendukung Wireshark untuk memaksimalkan pengukuran. Hasil pengukuran dengan menggunakan parameter QOS kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui kategori kualitas kinerja jaringan wireless LAN baik atau buruk menggunakan standar TIPHON.
Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) Pada Analisis Sentimen Kebijakan Kemdikbudristek Mengenai Kuota Internet Selama Covid-19
Authors: Khaira Ulfa , Aryani Reni , Hardian Reza Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Analisis sentimen adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis opini masyarakat tentang suatu kejadian seperti kuota bantuan internet Kemdikbudristek selama pandemi Covid-19 melalui salah satu media sosial Twitter. Twitter adalah suatu platform microblogging yang digunakan untuk menulis suatu opini atau pendapat tentang suatu peristiwa yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber data yang digunakan. Metode Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) merupakan metode dengan pendekatan Machine Learning yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap kebijakan Kemdikbudristek mengenai Kuota Kemdikbud dalam proses mengklasifikasi suatu tweet berdasarkan tingkat emosinya dan mengetahui perbandingan akurasi antara metode Naïve Bayes dengan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Hasil proses analisis sentimen menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) berdasarkan opini masyarakat dalam hal ini pengguna Twitter terhadap kebijakan Kemdikbudristek mengenai Kuota Kemdikbud menghasilkan tingkat akurasi Support Vector Machine (SVM) lebih tinggi dibandingkan Naïve Bayes dengan akurasi sebesar 80%, untuk rata-rata nilai presicion sebesar 80,3%, recall sebesar 80,3% dan f1-score sebesar 80,3%.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Aini Ratih Nurul , Hapsari Tri Hapsari , Rokhayati Ai Rokhayati , Yulida Yulida
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTHypertension is the fifth leading cause of death in all ages. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% while the incidence rate in West Java is 29.4%. Renal Registry 2015 hypertension with complications of kidney failure reaches 35%, 49% causes heart disease and 35-40% causes strokes and retinopathy with a prevalence of 2% -15%. Factors that can affect a person's knowledge are characteristics namely age, sex, education , which can show someone's knowledge in the category of good, enough or less. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of hypertension complications.The method used is study literature reviewby searching and selecting research and related articles, researchers have searched and cited related journals from Google Scholar. Data reviews were conducted to draw conclusions on the knowledge and attitudes of patients towards the prevention of complications. The results that researchers found are as many as 3 journals that have conclusions two journals showed that respondents had good knowledge 50.9% and positive attitude 85.5% and another article showed the results of respondents had sufficient knowledge 54%. Conclusion: the description of knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients towards the prevention of complications in the category is sufficient and good. Suggestion: for health services can increase counseling activities, provide health education about the prevention of hypertension complications that can be caused by hypertension.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention
GAMBARAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI (STUDY LITERATUR REVIEW)
Authors: Tanjung Diana Nur Hidayanti , Meilianingsih Lia , Suheti Tati , Husni Achmad
Published: November 2023

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which results in an increase in morbidity and mortality / mortality. This research is motivated by the increasing incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% which previously in 2013 amounted to 31.7%. While the incidence rate in West Java is 43%. This study aims to find a picture of "Healthy Lifestyle in Hypertension Clients". The method used is descriptive research with a literature review study approach, to identify, assess, and interpret all findings on a research topic, and answer predetermined research questions. This study uses 5 journals obtained from google schoolar related to lifestyle in hypertensive clients and then data extraction methods, data quality assessment, and data synthesis are conducted. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found hypertension sufferers have an unhealthy lifestyle. This research is recommended for health services or health centers, especially community nurses to be the basis in providing nursing interventions in increasing client targets regarding hypertension with a healthy lifestyle.

Keywords: Hypertension, Lifestyle
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Agustiyaningsih Anida Firdaus , Rohyadi Yosep , KD Sansri Diah , Tursini Yati
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh prevalensi penyakit kanker mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Salah satu kanker yaitu Kanker Payudara, Data Global Cancer Observatory 2018 dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus atau 16,7% dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan fisik, status psikologik, tingkat kebebasan, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dimana mereka berada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada pasien Kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Study Literature Review dengan mencari dan mengutip jurnal terkait dari google cendekia. Tinjauan data dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan dan hasil pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Hasil yang peneliti temukan yaitu sebanyak 3 jurnal terkait kualitas  hidup pasien kanker payudara menurut (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K , 2016) hasilnya terdapat beberapa pasien kanker payudara yang mempunyai kualitas hidup kurang baik yaitu pada segi kesehatan fisik dan hubungan social. Rekomendasi bagi perawat agar meningkatkan dalam pemberian penkes mengenai kanker payudara dan selalu memberikan dukungan kepada pasien agar kualitas hidup nya tetap baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker payudara, Kualitas Hidup

 

ABSTRACT

 

This research is motivated by the prevalence of cancer has increased in the last five years. One of the cancers is Breast Cancer, Global Cancer Observatory 2018 data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the most common cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer, which is 58,256 cases or 16.7% of the total 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer can cause physical health problems, psychological status, level of freedom, social relations and the environment in which they are located. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life picture in breast cancer patients. This type of research is Study Literature Review by searching and quoting related journals from Google Scholar. Data review was conducted to draw conclusions and results on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The results that researchers found were as many as 3 journals related to the quality of life of breast cancer patients according to (Erna Irawan, Sri Hayati, Desi Purwaningsih, 2017), (Dian Ayu Juwita, Almahdy, Rizka Afdhila, 2018), (Laurentina Nona Eda, Sri Puguh K, 2016) the results are that there are some breast cancer patients who have poor quality of life in terms of physical health and social relations. Recommendations for nurses to improve the provision of health care about breast cancer and always provide support to patients so that the quality of life remains good.

 

Keywords: Breast cancer, Quality of life
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI TENTANG KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Diah K.D. Sansri , Meilani Herlinda , Rohyadi Yosep , Tursini Yati
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik sedikitnya 140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolic sedikitnya 90 mmHg. Hipertensi dengan komplikasi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 5 (lima) pada semua umur. Hal yang menjadikan masalah sekarang ini adalah ketidaktahuan masyarakat khususnya penderita hipertensi tentang komplikasi akibat hipertensi. Pentingnya pasien memiliki pengetahuan tentang komplikasi hipertensi sehingga komplokasi sdapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran   pengetahuan   penderita   hipertensi   tentang   komplikasi   hipertensi.   Jenis penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  penelitian  deskriptif  kuantitatif,  dengan  desain penelitian literature review, dengan merujuk pada metodologi penelitian atau riset yang terkait pada focus topik tertentu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, artikel hasil penelitian dalam jurnal yang dicari melalui situs pencarian google scholar. Terdapat 28 jurnal yang akhirnya disaring menjadi 5 jurnal yang diteliti. Kesimpulan  Pengetahuan  pasien  hipertensi tentang komplikasi hipertensi dari 5 jurnal yang  menyatakan pengetahuan kurang antara 19,1% - 73,2%, yang   menyatakan pengetahuan cukup 25% - 54 %   dan   jurnal yang mengatakan berpengetahuan baik antara 12,5% - 71%.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA SISWI KELAS X
Authors: Atikah Nur , Rumijati Tjutju , Sunandar Kuslan , Tanjung Riswani
Published: November 2023

This research is based on the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia (40.5%) in infants, pregnant women (50.5%), postpartum mothers (45.1%), young women aged 10-18 years (57,  1%) and ages 19-45 years (39.5%).  The highest prevalence of anemia occurs in the 15-24 years age group, and 25-34 years (48.9%).  West Java has an incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (51.7%).  The problem of anemia in adolescent girls is caused by a lack of adolescent knowledge due to lack of delivery of information, lack of concern for parents, the community and the government towards adolescent health and inadequate adolescent health services.  Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal. The factors that influence anemia in adolescent girls are the need for iron, diet and menstruation, from this study is to determine the description of adolescent girls knowledge about the factors that Influence anemia in class X at High School 1 Lembang 2020. The research method used is a method descriptive, using the statement of true and false in using a questionnaire and with a population of 244 students then a sample of 71 students was obtained.  Samples were taken using the Probability Sampling technique in Simple Random Sampling.  The results of the description of adolescent girls knowledge about the factors that Influence anemia in class X at High School 1 Lembang 2020 that almost half (39.4%) of respondents were well-informed, most (57.7%) of respondents were well-informed, and some small (2.8%) respondents lack knowledge.  It is expected that High School 1 Lembang will collaborate with health institutions such as public health center to provide counseling once a month, especially regarding anemia, so that from the counseling, it is expected that student description about the factors that influence anemia can be further increased.
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE KANGGURU TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Heriyana Heriyana , Mulyati Sri
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Neonatus mengalami transisi bertahap dari kehidupan intrauterin ke ekstrauterin yang ditandai dengan keterbatasan berdasarkan pematangan fungsi organ tubuh. Bayi baru lahir saat ini berisiko tinggi terhadap sejumlah masalah kesehatan, salah satunya berat badan lahir rendah. Metode kangguru merupakan salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan BBLR metode perawatan dini yang meniru kangguru dengan menyentuh kulit ibu dan anak. Tujuan: Pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap pertambahan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah menjadi fokus tujuan penelitian ini. Metode: Penelusuran jurnal ini menggunakan kata kunci, Boolean Operator dan E-data based dengan. Jenis penelitian literatur review dan eksperiment. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan ada pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir rendah. Simpulan: Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan agar menggunakan metode kangguru untuk mengatasi masalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah mengalami kenaikan berat badan sebagai alternative mudah dan murah yang dapat ditemukan oleh masyarakat
EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Andriani Annisa , Sofiyanti Santi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: WHO melaporkan terjadi sekitar 210 juta kehamilan di seluruh dunia dengan 20 juta kasus bersalin mengalami kesakitan. Metode non farmakologis diketahui mampu membantu penurunan risiko nyeri maupun sakit dengan memperhatikan aspek psikologis. Aromaterapi merupakan salah satu metode non farmakologis yang bekerja merangsang sistem neuroendokrin untuk menimbulkan sensasi tenang sehingga nyeri dan sakit persalinan dapat teratasi. Tujuan: Evidenced base case report ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender utnuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala I fase aktif. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah evidenced base case report. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “Aromatherapy Lavender” , “Lavender Aromatherapy” , “Labor Pain”. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 2 jurnal yang didapatkan, didapatkan hasil bahwa skor nyeri sesudah pemberian intervensi menurun dibandingkan sebelum intervensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada persalinan kala I fase aktif.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS : EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Herawati Melisa , Fadilah Lola Noviani
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks masih merupakan kanker dengan penderita terbanyak di Indonesia. Rangkaian pengobatan penderita kanker leher rahim yang panjang dan melelahkan bagi penderita akan menimbulkan keluhan lainnya. Salah satunya yaitu  pola tidur yang terganggu, dikarenakan kelelahan maupun kecemasan. Tidur adalah keharusan yang dibutuhkan manusia untuk memberikan waktu pada organ tubuh untuk beristirahat sehingga dapat menjaga keseimbangan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur terhadap penderita kanker leher rahim. Metode: Metode yang digunakan saat penelusuran jurnal pada E-Data based dibatasi pada publikasi 5 tahun, yaitu dalam rentang 2017 sampai 2022. Hasil: Didapatkan skor PSQI 6 sebelum dilakukan intervensi, selanjutnya pasien selama 3 hari diberikan intervensi aroma terapi lavender setiap malam ketika hendak tidur. Lalu didapatkan hasil skor PSQI 4. Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi Lavender dapat  meningkatkan kualitas tidur dikarenakan kandungan linalool dan linaloyl acetate yang memiliki efek penenang.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. N DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN Y KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Rahmawati Depi pitri , Sriwenda Djudju
Published: November 2023

Wanita hamil memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kebidanan yang komprehensif, bermutu, terjangkau, dan berhak memutuskan tentang kehamilannya. Masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi batu lahir (BBL) merupakan kondisi fisiologis. Kondisi fisiologis tetap harus mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik, karena dapat menjadi kondisi patologis yang akan mengancam jiwa bahkan berujung pada kematian. Banyak program yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kematian, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif. Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dapat  mendeteksi resiko tinggi maternal dan neonatal secara optimal. Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif dapat melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti pendampingan pada ibu hamil sebagai upaya tindakan peningkatan  dan  pencegahan yang berlangsung sejak dinyatakan  hamil hingga masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian  yaitu memberikan asuhan komprehensif pada klien dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan . Metode penelitian yang dipilih  adalah studi kasus yaitu Wanita hamil dilanjutkan ke masa persalinan, masa nifas, dan neonatus. Responden adalah  seorang wanita hamil usia kehamilan 37 minggu yang diberikan asuhan secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan dimulai saat hamil, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan masa persalinan, masa nifas, dan asuhan neonatus di Kabupaten Cianjur. Masalah fisiologis yang dirasakan pada trimester III yaitu sering buang air kecil BAK) terutama pada malam hari. Klien diberikan konseling ketidaknyamanan trimester III serta cara mengatur BAK. Masalah yang dialami oleh klien dapat teratasi. Saat masa persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir tidak ditemukan adanya masalah. Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang telah dilakukan membuat ibu dapat menjalani masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan BBL secara normal tanpa ada penyulit dan komplikasi, serta penanganan ketidaknyamanan klien dapat teratasi. Saran: pelayanan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif hendaknya dilakukan sesuai dengan teori dan standar pelayanan serta kewenangan bidan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN PADA NY. D DENGAN LETAK SUNGSANG DAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD SEKARWANGI
Authors: Muslimah Chanifah , Handayani Ina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Dalam persalinan terdapat beberapa kasus dimana persalinan tersebut tidak bisa berlangsung normal, salah satunya yaitu persalinan dengan kasus kelainan letak sungsang dan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). KPD dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi ibu maupun janin, pada ibu dapat menyebabkan infeksi puerperalis, perdarahan pascapersalinan, bahkan kematian. Sama hal nya dengan kasus ketuban pecah dini, persalinan letak sungsang dapat mengakibatkan kegawatan pada janin seperti keracunan air ketuban dan asfiksia, sedangkan pada ibu kemungkinan dapat terjadi robekan jalan lahir dan terjadinya partus lama sehingga dapat terjadi infeksi. Tujuan Laporan tugas akhir ini untuk menerapkan Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Pada Ny.D dengan Letak Sungsang dan Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSUD Sekarwangi.

 

Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah laporan kasus, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP (Subjektif, Objektif, Analisa, Penatalaksanaan).

 

Hasil pengkajian awal data subjektif diperoleh Ny.D 35 tahun hamil anak keempat HPHT 26 Juni 2021 HPL 6 April 2022 mengeluh keluar air-air berwarna jernih satu hari yang lalu.. Data objektif diperoleh keadaan umum ibu baik, TFU 29 cm, presentasi bokong, pembukaan 4 cm, ketuban negatif, tes nitrazin positif. Diperoleh analisa Ny.D usia 35 tahun G4P3A0 hamil 38 minggu inpartu kala 1 fase aktif dengan letak sungsang dan ketuban pecah dini. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan sesuai dengan masalah dan kebutuhan ibu.

 

Kesimpulan hasil asuhan yang sudah diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu. Saran kepada tempat pelayanan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pada asuhan kebidanan persalinan letak sungsang dan ketuban pecah dini.

 

 

Kata kunci: Persalinan, Letak Sungsang, Ketuban Pecah Dini
O uso de câmeras nas fardas de policiais
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Alberto
Published: November 2023

O uso de câmeras vem sendo aprimorado e alargado a cada dia, estando elas presentes nos mais diversos ambientes, como parques, vias públicas, residências e veículos. A constante preocupação e necessidade de aprimoramento da segurança pública trouxe uma nova possibilidade para o cenário brasileiro: o uso de câmeras nas fardas dos policiais em horário de trabalho. Esta novidade foi apresentada com o intuito de dar maior segurança nas abordagens e outras ações policiais, para todas as partes envolvidas, garantindo assim maior segurança. Alguns estudos já foram realizados na área e apresentados resultados que não condizem, ao menos ao todo, com as finalidades apresentadas. Diante deste cenário, o presente estudo visa abordar a atual conjectura do uso de câmeras pelos policiais, bem como apresentar os resultados de estudos realizados e da realidade observada. A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico e as informações coletadas de fontes impressas e virtuais.