bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tvrđava rosafa - istorijski narativi o osnivanju Skadra na Bojani u delu o opsadi Skadra Marina Barlecija
Authors: Milić Dragana
Published: December 2024

Predmet ovog rada je najranija prošlost grada Skadra predstavljena u delu De obsidione Scodrensi (O opsadi Skadra), koje je na latinskom jeziku napisao rimokatolički sveštenik Marin Barlecije. Skadranin Barlecije je na samom kraju XV veka ostavio kratku povest o rodnom gradu opisujući opsade i predaju grada turskim zavojevačima, ali i dajući informacije o njegovom osnivanju i najranijoj istoriji. Ovo delo nije bilo predmet temeljnih istraživanja u srpskoj istoriografiji. O osnivanju Skadra na Bojani zbog velike vremenske distance često su se ispredale priče i legende, negovane u svesti naroda koji je živeo na tom području. Analiziranjem istorijskih i legendarnih narativa o Skadru ukazuje se na sličnost sa motivima epske pesme Zidanje Skadra i predanja koje se vezuje za osnivanje ovog grada. Pored toga, zadatak ovog rada je da ukaže na do sada malo poznatu genealogiju koja vladare iz dinastije Nemanjić predstavlja kao naslednike mitskih osnivača Skadra.
From UNESCO to Google Maps: Analysis of data and visitor impressions of sites in Kosovo and Metohija on the World cultural heritage list
Authors: Mirković-Maksimović Olga
Published: December 2024

Transformations of various aspects of cultural heritage valuation have been occurring parallel to technological changes of the past century, with networking playing a key role in this evolutionary process. The analysis of user experiences and perceptions, and the need for their measurement and quantification, represent key aspects of the times we live in, shaped by models of heritage communication and interpretation linked with information technologies. Laurajane Smith (2010) argues that the true ownership of heritage, when our emotions and sense of belonging are genuinely engaged, lies not so much in possessing the material but in the act of transmitting and receiving memories and knowledge. Building on this, the paper illuminates the relationship between what is protected as cultural-historical value, recognized as universal under the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, and how visitors to specific sites experience and perceive these values. The sites studied in Kosovo and Metohija include the Visoki Dečani Monastery, the Patriarchate of Peć Monastery, the Gračanica Monastery, and the Church of the Virgin of Ljeviš. The research conducted, analysing data from 3772 user reviews collected via the Google Maps platform at selected locations, provides insights into whether visitors to these sites encounter the same challenges and beauties as institutional representatives, and how such knowledge can aid in the preservation of cultural heritage.
Prevodilački postupak Olega Mramornova u Luči mikrokozma - inverzija i transformacija
Authors: Bajović Jelena , Stojković Suzana
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu analiziraju se prevodilački postupci koje koristi Oleg Mramornov u prevodu na ruski jezik speva Luča mikrokozma Petra II Petrovića-Njegoša. Srpski jezik je zadržao mnoge arhaične elemente u svom fonetskom i gramatičkom sistemu, dok je ruski pretrpeo velike izmene tokom istorijskog razvoja. Prevodilac kao sredstvo približavanja Njegoševom originalu koristi različite postupke karakteristične za rusku poeziju, uključujući inverziju i transformaciju redosleda stihova.
Psychosocial climate in the classroom as a factor in academic success: The role of the teacher-student relationship
Authors: Radojević Tatjana , Kompirović Tatjana , Ljajko Šejla
Published: December 2024

The question of the connection between the psychosocial climate in the classroom and student's academic success is of great importance today, as the role of environment and social factors in the learning process is increasingly emphasized. Adequate research on this issue could illuminate the significant role of social and emotional aspects in education. The initial section of the paper presents terminological definitions of key concepts such as the psychosocial climate in the classroom, the teacher's educational style, and student success. These definitions aim to provide a clearer picture of how different factors such as students' attitudes towards the teacher, the classroom environment and the teachers' educational styles can affect educational outcomes. The aim of this research was to examine the impact of the psychosocial climate on the academic success of elementary school students, with a particular focus on the social and emotional aspects of the school environment. The study included 111 students from fifth to eighth grade, from three elementary schools in the Gora municipality, in Kosovo and Metohija, using a descriptive-analytical method with a 26-item Likert scale. The research results showed that students place great importance on social and emotional factors such as the classroom atmosphere, relationships with teachers and peers, and parental support. Additionally, positive communication between teachers and students, as well as teachers' educational styles play a significant role in fostering student motivation and academic success. It was found that democratic and permissive teaching styles have a positive effect on students while an authoritarian teaching style tends to negatively impact student autonomy and motivation. Thus, the results highlight the significant role of quality communication between teachers and students in creating a positive educational climate that directly influences academic success. The implications of this study suggest the need for developing a positive educational climate, which includes quality communication and appropriate teaching methods, to enhance motivation and improve students' academic success.
Analisis Terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 3 Tahun 10 Bulan
Authors: Nur Aina  , Aulia Wulandari  , Surya Maulana Herman Syah
Published: December 2024

Language acquisition is one of the main focuses of parents in monitoring children's development. Language acquisition has been the subject of study by linguists from the past to the present. First language acquisition is the process of language acquisition and development that occurs naturally. The purpose of this study is to find out more about children's language acquisition and analyze the extent of their language acquisition. The subject is Muhammad Rayan who is 3 years and 10 months old, the child is in an environment that often uses Banjar language. So that the data obtained also uses Banjar language. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by recording techniques, direct interaction and recording the data obtained. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there are three very important aspects in children's language acquisition, namely phonological, syntactic and semantic aspects. This is done to determine the extent of a child's language development. Based on the researcher's analysis, children aged 3 years and 10 months can already pronounce vowel and consonant phonemes. Although there are some mistakes in pronunciation. In addition, in the syntactic aspect, children can pronounce words in short sentences with various types, such as statement, question and command sentences. In the semantic aspect, children are able to distinguish words and their use in each speech..
Peran Media Sosial dan Citra Merek Dalam Minat Beli Skintific
Authors: Abdul Kohar  , April Laksana  , Fiqri Nur Zul Hakim  , Intan Purwi Maharani  , Siti Ghina Rahmah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of social media in increasing consumer purchase interest in Skintific products in Indonesia, particularly in the beauty package category. Skintific successfully dominated the market by achieving sales of over IDR 70 billion in the first quarter of 2024. This success was largely driven by the effective use of digital marketing strategies on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. These strategies involved creating relevant content, collaborating with influencers, and engaging directly with the audience to strengthen brand image. The findings indicate that the brand image built through social media significantly contributes to increased purchase interest and consumer loyalty. The highest sales were recorded in the 5-piece beauty package variant, highlighting consumer preference for comprehensive product offerings. Based on the study, social media is proven to be an effective channel for building a positive brand image and influencing consumer purchasing decisions in the beauty industry.
Impelementasi Komunikasi Dua Arah dalam Menangani Konflik Percintaan Hubungan Remaja
Authors: Amanda Elysia Sunarte  , Rajendriya Aahmes Abhipraya  , Ahmad Pasha Keane Saleh  , Sami Luthfirrahman  , Natalia Desy Anggraeni
Published: December 2024

Love relationships during adolescence cannot avoid problems, the problem that most often occurs is misunderstanding in a situation. Communication is the process of conveying messages or symbols between the communicator and the communicant through a medium with a specific purpose. Selfishness is the majority of respondents' answers to communication barriers that influence conflict in relationships. Environmental influences: External factors such as peer pressure or certain social norms can be a barrier to maintaining good communication in a romantic relationship. Relationships that exist require effective communication from both parties, especially for teenagers who are still unstable in controlling their emotions.
Editorial Note from Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Ghaffar Dr. Robina
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern business, the classical approach to technological implementation has become an increasingly obsolete paradigm. Organizations that persist in maintaining rigid technological boundaries are finding themselves at a competitive disadvantage, struggling to adapt to the dynamic demands of the digital era. The traditional organizational structure, characterized by departmental isolation and fragmented technological ecosystems, is fundamentally incompatible with the interconnected nature of contemporary business environments. Siloed technology infusion creates significant barriers to communication, innovation, and operational efficiency. The infusion of technology is no longer about implementing isolated solutions but creating interconnected, adaptive technological ecosystems. Organizations must view technological integration as a strategic imperative, not merely a technical implementation. Leadership must champion a cultural transformation that embraces technological convergence, recognizing that the ability to integrate and leverage technology across organizational boundaries will be a defining competitive advantage in the digital age. The future belongs to organizations that can break down technological silos, foster collaborative technological environments, and create agile, interconnected systems that drive innovation and strategic growth.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Health and Healthcare Systems Management
Authors: Shah Dr. Bahadar
Published: December 2024

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into public health and healthcare systems management represents a transformative opportunity to enhance efficiency, improve patient outcomes, and facilitate proactive approaches to health crises. By harnessing machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, healthcare professionals can analyze vast datasets to identify trends, optimize resource allocation, and streamline operations. AI applications can assist in disease surveillance, outbreak prediction, and personalized medicine, ultimately enabling a more responsive health infrastructure. However, ethical considerations, data privacy, and the necessity for human oversight must guide the implementation of these technologies. Overall, AI has the potential to transform the healthcare system by improving patient outcomes, reducing costs, and enhancing the overall quality of care. Therefore, there is a dire need for hybrid management to transform their institution into a modern state-of-the-art digital platform to maximize efficiency, economy, better-desired outcomes, and patient satisfaction.
Literature Review: Use of Technology in the Learning Process at High School Level
Authors: Safi'i Muhammad , Lubis M. Joharis , Hutagalung Surya Masniari
Published: December 2024

In this era of digitalization, there have been major changes in education, especially with the integration of technology into the world of education. As an advanced stage of formal education, high school plays an important role in integrating technology into the teaching-learning process. Various studies show the great potential of technology to enrich student learning experiences, improve access to educational resources, and improve teaching efficiency. The study used the literature review method, combining the results of several related studies into a new topic. From the review, it was found that the use of technology in high schools involves a variety of digital infrastructures and programs, such as Zoom, Canva, digital education (E-Learnings), Google Classroom, Google Sites, Magic School, Kahoot, E-Ujian, video conference, electronic report (e-Rapot), and WhatsApp Application. The main advantage of technology is its ability to make teaching more exciting and interactive for learners. However, the challenge is the inequality of connectivity related to technology. Students who do not have electronic devices or internet connectivity risk being left behind, creating differences or imbalances in learning opportunities.
Enhancing Electronic Partograph Innovation to Boost Midwives’ Ability to Manage Obstetrical Issues in West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Larasati Timmy , Dioso Regidor III , Hassan Hafizah Che
Published: December 2024

Obstetric problems are one of the main challenges in maternal and child health. The high maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia indicate the need to improve midwives' skills in handling this problem. One solution that can be implemented is electronic partographs, which are expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of monitoring and handling patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of electronic partograph innovation on midwives' ability to handle obstetric problems in West Pasaman Regency. Quantitative research methods are expected to obtain valid and reliable data regarding improving midwives' abilities and their impact on maternal and infant health outcomes. This study used a quantitative research design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 120 midwives working in health centers in West Pasaman Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire piloted before and after the implementation of the electronic partograph. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics to determine the significance of differences in midwives' abilities before and after the intervention. After implementing the electronic partograph, the results showed a significant increase in midwives' abilities to handle obstetric problems. The innovation of the electronic partograph has proven effective in improving the ability of midwives to handle obstetric problems in West Pasaman Regency.
Influence of Gender Diversity, Age, Education, and Work Experience Top Management Team on Profitability: Empirical Study on Sector Companies Banking in 2021-2023
Authors: Andisa Clara Cintaka , Abidin Zaenal
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine how the performance of national commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is impacted by the gender diversity, age, education, and work experience of the Top Management Team. The sample used in this study was 47 businesses that were chosen by purposive sampling. Banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021–2023 period are the subject of this quantitative study. The technique used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression method using Eview software version 12. The variables in this study are Return on Assets (Y), Gender Diversity of the Top Management Team (X1), Age of the Top Management Team (X2), Education of the Top Management Team (X3) and Work Experience of the Top Management Team (X4). The study results show that gender diversity has a positive but insignificant impact on ROA. The age variable has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The education variable has an insignificant impact on ROA. The work experience variable has a positive but not significant impact on ROA.
Role of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Sustainability and Feasibility of MSMEs: A Case Study of Dhea Rasa
Authors: Satryawati Satryawati , Wibowo Rahmawati Idha , Kristian Eva , Aristawidya Eldina , Amanda Dhea
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation has become an essential component for enhancing business competitiveness in a rapidly evolving economic environment. For MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), financial resilience and business feasibility are pivotal for ensuring sustainable growth. However, many MSMEs still struggle to adopt digital tools effectively, resulting in inefficient resource management and limited financial insights. This study addresses the gap by examining the impact of digital transformation, particularly through the use of platforms like Lamikro and Fintech applications, on improving financial planning and operational efficiency. Using comprehensive ROI, NPV, and BEP analyses, the research highlights significant enhancements in profitability, decision-making accuracy, and risk mitigation among MSMEs that integrate digital technologies. The findings emphasize that digital transformation fosters better financial resilience and positions MSMEs for long-term competitiveness and sustainability in a dynamic market.
A review on the powertrains and energy management strategies of electric tractors
Authors: Yu Qiang , He Xionglin , Liu Longze , Tan Yilin , Jiang Zihong , Pan Xinjia , Zhang Man , Zhang Zhao , Xie Bin , Wen Changkai , Fan Rui , Chen Jun , Shi Fuxi , Li Shanjun , Zhang Xiaohua , Chen Haihua
Published: December 2024

Given the increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices and energy conservation, advanced technologies for electric agricultural machinery (EAM) are critically needed. This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of powertrain systems and energy management strategies (EMSs) for electric tractors (ETs), a key representative of EAM. Specifically, this paper: (1) outlines the current development status and research significance of ET powertrains, including single-energy powertrains (SEPs), diesel-electric hybrid powertrains (DEHPs), and hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs); (2) offers an in-depth analysis of EMS approaches—covering rule-based, optimization-based, and learning-based strategies—and evaluates their performance in terms of energy efficiency, adaptability, and cost reduction; (3) identifies future research hotspots, such as intelligent data-driven EMSs, multi-source energy integration, and advanced energy optimization algorithms to improve the adaptability, efficiency, and reliability of ET power systems. The findings of this paper highlight the critical role of hybrid powertrains and advanced EMSs in enhancing the operational range, energy efficiency, and economic viability of ETs, offering insights and guidance for the further development of sustainable agricultural technologies.
Profiling mobility patterns and driving behaviors of individual drivers via trajectory trait
Authors: Liu Yuhang , Gui Zhipeng , Xu Yang , Gao Song , Zhao Anqi , Meng Fanhao , Peng Dehua , Li Fa , Bo Lujia , Wu Huayi , Gong Jianya
Published: December 2024

Driver profiling can provide a human-centered approach to portraying individual travel behavior and revealing their motivation, objectives, and needs, thereby contributing to driving safety analysis, location-based service, and intelligent transportation. However, existing trajectory-based methods are limited to measuring low-level features, such as average speed and radius of gyration. Although these features can characterize specific observable behaviors, such as driving operation and movement range, they fail to depict stable traits underlying individual travel behavior. In this study, inspired by the Big Five Personality Traits, we model the driver profile through four fundamental trajectory traits: extroversion, openness, neuroticism, and conscientiousness, and quantify these traits by developing a Trajectory Trait Scale (TTS). Experiments on more than one million trajectories from 2,051 anonymized private vehicle volunteers over eight months demonstrate that our method can provide a valid representation of individual drivers’ mobility patterns and driving behaviors. Specifically, we validate the consistency between trajectory traits and vehicle customer service records of drivers, including life rescue, navigation service, violation query, and fatigue companion. Besides, we find that trajectory integrity, seasonal changes, and traffic conditions exert small but non-negligible impacts on the stability of trajectory traits. These findings can enhance the understanding of human behavior in various spatiotemporal contexts, and illuminate the relations between trajectory traits and personality traits.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Luka Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Taufandas Maruli , Supriadi Supriadi , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: December 2024

People with diabetes mellitus have hope for a good quality of life, this must be supported by good attitudes and knowledge. Good attitudes and knowledge will be reflected in the clean and healthy living behavior that is carried out by patients in everyday life. Objective To understand the relationship between patient knowledge and attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior with diabetes mellitus wounds at the Lendang Nangka Public Health Center. The design in this study uses correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method is total sampling with a total of 32 people and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank. Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 for knowledge and 0.001 for patient attitudes or a significance level of p-value <0.05, so there is a relationship between patient knowledge and attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior and diabetes mellitus wounds. Conclusion there is a relationship between patient knowledge and attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior with diabetes mellitus wounds at the Lendang Nangka Public Health Center.
Determinants of Risk Factor of Preeclampsia Occurrence During Labor
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Fathony Zaiyidah , Riska Riska , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: December 2024

Preeclampsia complicates 2 to 4% of all pregnancies and causes approximately 46,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal or newborn deaths each year. This study aims to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia, namely maternal age, parity, and hyperplacental disease (multiple pregnancies). The results of the relationship test between variables showed that p <0.05, which means that age, parity, and multiple pregnancies are related to the incidence of preeclampsia. Assessed from the confidence interval values ​​of the three variables studied, the age variable is a variable that can be generalized to the actual situation with a 95% CI value exceeding 1 (31.55 to 33.37). Health workers need to increase promotive and preventive efforts.
Advanced Air Mobility: Transcending the Frontiers of Aviation Law
Authors: Abeyratne Ruwantissa
Published: December 2024

This article examines the revolutionary concept of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) and its potential to transform urban and regional transportation. It begins by contextualizing AAM within the broader trajectory of aviation advancements, showcasing its emergence as a cutting-edge solution for modern transportation challenges. The discussion highlights the defining characteristics of AAM, such as its reliance on autonomous aircraft, electric propulsion technologies, and seamless integration with existing transit systems.
The United States’ leadership in this sector is explored, with an emphasis on federal initiatives, partnerships between public and private entities, and the regulatory role of the Federal Aviation Administration. The article identifies key challenges that must be addressed to realize AAM's potential, including technological hurdles, public trust, and the intricacies of managing congested urban airspaces.
Further analysis underscores the significant benefits AAM offers, such as reducing traffic congestion, enhancing accessibility, and promoting environmentally sustainable solutions. The article also delves into the legal and regulatory frameworks governing AAM, identifying critical areas that demand reform, such as liability, certification processes, and safety standards. By addressing these issues, the aviation sector can ensure that AAM evolves responsibly, meeting societal needs while adhering to essential legal principles.
Efficiency of Integrated Weed Management Strategies on Weed Dynamics in Transplanted Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana)
Authors: kumar Panuganti Swaraj , Kalaisudarson S. , Sundari A. , Srinivasan S.
Published: December 2024

To evaluate the effects of different weed management techniques on the dynamics of weeds in transplanted finger millet, a field experiment was conducted from January to April 2023 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India. Nine treatments and three replications were used in the randomized block design experiment. The experimental treatments are T1- Unweeded control, T2- Two hand weeding on 10 DAT and on 25 DAT, T3- Pendimethalin 30% EC @ 750g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT + one hand weeding on 25 DAT, T4-Pendimethalin 30 % EC @ 750g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT + Intercrop (Blackgram), T5- Pendimethalin 30% EC @ 750g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT + mulching (Sugarcane trash) on 21 DAT, T6- Bensulfuron methy l 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% G @ 660 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT + one hand weeding on 25 DAT, T7- Bensulfuron methy l 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% G @ 660 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT+ Intercrop (Blackgram), T8- Bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% G @ 660 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT + mulching (Sugarcane trash) on 21 DAT and T9- One hand weeding on 10 DAT+ Bispyribac Sodium 10% SC @ 25 g a.i ha-1 on 25 DAT. According to the study’s findings, pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin 30% EC @ 750g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAT and intercropping of blackgram in transplanted finger millet showed the lowest total weed population, lowest total weed biomass, and highest weed control efficiency.
Composts Prepared from Roadside Weeds as Potential Source of Soil NPK: A Pro-Environmental Solution for Restoration of Degraded Lands
Authors: Lalrinmawia Nick , Puii Zodin , Chhungi Laltlan , Lalthansangi Mary , Hauhnar Lalrintluangi , Chhangte Lalnunthara , Hmar Lalremruati , Hnamte Lalthanpuii , Ralte Lalengmawia
Published: December 2024

The management of weeds and replenishment of soil is a relevant issue. This study investigates the potential of composts prepared from roadside weeds as a sustainable solution for soil nutrient replenishment and weed management. Compost prepared from four common roadside weeds of NE India —Ageratum conyzoides, Galinsoga parviflora, Mikania micrantha, and Tithonia diversifolia — were added to degraded soils and the changes in Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) levels were measured using Kjeldahl method, Bray No. 1 Extract method and Flame Photometer respectively with results demonstrating a significant increase in soil NPK levels upon higher compost application. Tithonia diversifolia exhibits the highest nutrient enrichment followed by Mikania micrantha, Ageratum conyzoides and Galinsoga parviflora. This study highlights the effectiveness of composts from roadside weeds in enhancing soil fertility and presents a pro-environmental strategy for restoring degraded lands while managing invasive plant species.
Sentinel-1A Data Analysis for Rice Classification Utilizing Random Forests and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Meshram Pritam , Rawat Kishan Singh , Tripathi Vinod Kumar
Published: December 2024

Rice is known to be one of the most important crops in India and many other nations, particularly in Asia, therefore accurate rice area estimation has an important role in many activities, ranging from human nutrition to environmental concerns. As a result, the determination of cultivation area remains a hot topic among researchers from numerous disciplines, planners, and decision makers. Using Sentinel-1A SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite data, this study attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM) algorithms for rice crop classification. According to the findings, rice fields can easily be distinguished from other crops in the research area by using the temporal characteristics of the rice crop as reflected in the VH backscatter patterns. The total precision and Kappa coefficient produced by RF showed 85.7% and 0.74, respectively, when the classification outcomes were compared to the ground reference data. These values were somewhat higher than those obtained by SVM (81.2% overall accuracy and 0.68 Kappa coefficient). The government’s rice area statistics were used to compare the analysis results; the relative difference in rice area for RF and SVM, respectively, came out to be +1.40% and -4.63%. In summary, the RF algorithm is highly recommended for the accurate differentiation of rice fields from neighbouring classes in conditions of identical climate, soil, and topography with similar methods of cultivation. On the other hand, Sentinel-1A SAR provides a valuable data set at cost-free for similar studies.
Comparative Study of Forecasting for Finger Millet (Ragi) According to their Area and Production in Different States of India through ARIMA Model
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Mehta Vishal , Mourya K. K. , Kumar Anil
Published: December 2024

Explains the use of time series modeling ( Box-Ljung test, and ARIMA model) to predict the ragi (Eleusine coracana) production and area in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka. It was shown that the ARIMA(Autoregressive integrated moving average) model with the best fit was (2,2,1) Furthermore, using our time series data set from 1966–1967 to 2022–2023 and the ARIMA (2,1,2) model, we attempted to ascertain as precisely as possible the future condition of Ragi (Eleusine coracana) for a maximum of ten years. The area of ragi in Karnataka would continue to decline between 2010 and 2015, with occasional increases, according to our examination of yearly data on the crop. For Uttar Pradesh, however, the situation of both area and production revealed.
Studies on the Incidence of Dry Root Rot in Peanut Growing Areas of Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri and Karur Districts of Tamil Nadu and in vitro Assessment of Saltation Characters of Macrophomina phaseolina Syn (Rhizoctonia bataticola)
Authors: Sivagami P. , Selvi M. Thamarai
Published: December 2024

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a self-pollinated oilseed crop commonly called as Manila nut, Monkey nut, Peanut, Earthnut. They are packed with proteins, essential amino acids, fatty acids and various other micro and macro nutrients. But the production and the quality of the oil from the groundnut is hampered by the dry root rot incited by Macrophomina phaseolina (Syn. Rhizoctonia bataticola) which causes havoc to the farmers in major groundnut growing areas of Tamil Nadu. Confronting this issue, the current research was undertaken with an objective to examine the prevalence and the incidence of dry root rot in groundnut across major peanut-growing regions of Karur, Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri districts in Tamil Nadu, India during 2023-24, along with evaluating the cultural characteristics among isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina. Roving survey was conducted across multiple locations in the Karur, Krishnagiri, and Dharmapuri districts revealed the widespread presence of charcoal rot in groundnut crops, with varying incidence levels across different soil types and cultivation practices. The highest incidence was reported in Nedungal (MP4), Krishnagiri district, at 30.16%. Disease prevalence was higher in improved cultivars such as VRI-2 and CO types, particularly in sandy loam and loamy sand soils with rainfed conditions. Macrophomina phaseolina isolates showed substantial cultural heterogeneity among the investigated locations. Some colonies developed sclerotia, while others did not, and colony colours ranged from deep black to greyish black, with different degrees of pigmentation observed at 7 days after inoculation (DAI).
Electrokinetic Remediation of Saline Agricultural Land using Solar Energy
Authors: Islam Aminul , Kothari Sushil Kumar , Ghosh Biswajit , Satapathy Krishna  Kishore , Mandal Tanuj Kumar , Koley Shankha
Published: December 2024

High salinity reduces soil productivity and crop yields, which is a significant problem in agricultural fields, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas. The technique that would seem to have been promising for stripping away salt and restoring soil health is electrokinetic soil remediation (ESR). To understand ESR, this study investigates the use of a solar-powered direct current (DC) system focuses on monitoring important soil chemical parameters like pH and electrical conductivity (EC) throughout the experiment. The ESR study has performed for in-situ agricultural field with graphite electrodes for 0-15 cm depth soil. The system’s intent was ions to pass enhanced desalination by having caused through the soil medium through the application of electric field. The soil sample collected in 15-day intervals till 75 days from starting the experiment and the soil samples were analyzed in laboratory form finding changes. The results show that pH usually decreases near the anode and increases near the cathode, a pattern attributed to complex electrokinetic phenomena within the soil, including pore solution electrolysis. Also, it has been found that higher EC values near the electrodes indicate the migration of chemicals and dissolved salts towards the oppositely charged electrodes during treatment. Solar-powered electrokinetic remediation offers a sustainable and efficient way to reclaim saline soils, promoting soil health and agricultural productivity in affected areas. This ESR method can utilize renewable energy and real-time monitoring for economic and ecological benefits.
L’adaptation occupationnelle des ergothérapeutes comparée à celle de la population générale durant le confinement du printemps 2020 lié à la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Biard Nicolas , Doussin Aline , Pouplin Samuel
Published: December 2024

Contexte : au printemps 2020, le monde était touché par une crise sanitaire liée à la pandémie au Covid-19 et une grande majorité des pays ont ordonné à leur population de rester à la maison. Ce confinement a eu un impact important sur la participation occupationnelle de la population.
Objectif : le but de notre étude est d’observer l’adaptation occupationnelle (AO), telle que décrite dans le MOH, des ergothérapeutes durant le confinement. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que les ergothérapeutes (OT) ont une meilleure AO que la population générale (NOT) en raison de leurs connaissances des sciences de l’occupation et des mécanismes d’équilibre occupationnel.
Méthode : 1769 participants (751 OT et 1018 NOT) ont été recrutés et ont rempli en ligne un OSA (Occupational Self Assessment) au format numérique afin d’observer leur AO avant et pendant le confinement.
Résultats : avant le confinement, les OT ont un plus haut niveau de compétence occupationnelle et de valeur que les NOT. Pendant le confinement, OT et NOT ont le même niveau de compétence occupationnelle, mais les OT maintiennent un plus haut niveau d’identité occupationnelle (score de valeur). De manière inattendue, leur AO est significativement plus faible que celle de la population générale.
Conclusion : notre étude montre que les ergothérapeutes ont une moins bonne AO pendant le confinement alors qu’ils ont une meilleure participation occupationnelle avant le confinement. Les raisons de cette différence sont discutées au regard des exigences élevées que les professionnels de santé se fixent.
El impacto de la inteligencia competitiva en la capacidad innovadora de industrias de ciudad Juárez: Propuesta de investigación
Authors: Pinto Santos Jorge Adolfo , Poblano Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Alvarado Tarango Lizette , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , García Martínez Rafael
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad los mercados globalizados y los cambios tecnológicos llevan a las empresas a implementar sistemas de gestión que permitan que la información sea analizada y convertida en inteligencia de la organización [1, 2], esto debe conducir a las empresas a administrar la información para una efectiva toma de decisiones. 
Este proceso se desarrolla comenzando en el nivel de la estrategia de la compañía, hasta la estrategia de fabricación en la creación, desarrollo y despliegue de las capacidades tecnológicas necesarias para brindar respuestas rápidas y flexibles a los clientes, tomando en cuentas las situaciones del mercado y sus respectivos cambios [3].
Es posible recopilar y gestionar la información mediante diversos modelos principalmente en la inteligencia competitiva y la gestión del conocimiento. Se propone utilizar el modelado mediante la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales, donde se identificarán los factores críticos de la inteligencia competitiva y la gestión del conocimiento, así como la importancia y el impacto que tiene sobre la capacidad de innovación de las empresas.
Hacia la innovación digital, mediante un análisis de criterios para la implementación de industria 4.0., ordenación sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez-Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Aguilar-Rivas Xóchitl Graciela , Aguilar-Chávez Luz Angélica , Poblano-Ojinaga Eduardo Rafael , Pinto-Santos Jorge Adolfo
Published: December 2024

La Industria 4.0 asegura el cambio en los procesos de manufactura, en donde la digitalización de los sectores tanto económicos y de producción son la parte principal de la misma. Es necesario que exista una interacción directa en cada etapa del proceso de fabricación, relacionada con las maquinas, lo que coloca a las organizaciones que implementan estrategias de la Industria 4.0 con mejoras en sus procesos e innovando en sus unidades de negocio. La identificación de aquellos factores que son determinantes en la implementación de estrategias de la Industria 4.0, permitirá facilitar la transición en la innovación de los procesos con efectos positivos y eficientes. De este modo, el presente trabajo se aboca a realizar una propuesta, que contiene todas las partes que conforman la planeación del proyecto de investigación; el cual tiene por objetivo el análisis de los factores y las estrategias que permiten una implementación exitosa de la Industria 4.0.
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal dan Kesejahteraan Desa Air Putih melalui KKN Berbasis Masjid
Authors: Evi Selva Nirwana  , Syafrullah Febrima  , Lola Inta Permata  , Nurjana Heli Yensi  , Ilman Zikrah
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the potential development and welfare improvement in Air Putih Village, Talang Empat, Bengkulu Tengah, where local resources have yet to be fully optimized. The primary issues include the lack of youth empowerment programs, limited community participation in religious and social activities, and insufficient economic initiatives utilizing local resources. The objective of this research is to address these challenges through a mosque-based community service program, integrating social, educational, and economic activities. The approach adopted is participatory, involving direct community engagement in planning and executing activities such as health education, economic empowerment through the production of Kalamansi syrup, and environmental sustainability efforts. The results demonstrate increased community participation in both religious and social activities, enhanced academic performance of students, improved youth health awareness, and a boost in local economic income. The success of this program underscores the importance of mosque-centered initiatives in fostering community development and social welfare.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas 5 dan 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 152 Seluma
Authors: Bagas Ari Wirakusuma  , Fitrian Fitrian  , Juliva Erlaili  , Dina Az Zahra  , Hana Mahdiyahna  , Retno Alisya Putri  , Ema Yunita Sari  , Prisillia Anggraini Putri  , Juwita Purnama Sari  , Egi Gusta Pratama
Published: December 2024

SDN 152 Seluma, Tawang Rejo Village, wanted to increase students' awareness and desire to learn, especially for students in grades 5 and 6, who will continue to junior high school. As part of the Community Service Program (KKN) group 135, this activity was held on July 31, 2024. Field survey, preparation, and socialization activities were conducted. The activity was presented interactively through educational games, discussions, and lectures. The survey results showed that most students do not have enough motivation to study and do not understand the importance of studying seriously. Through interesting and engaging methods, this community successfully raises students' awareness about the importance of education. The success of this activity depends on the active participation of students and support from teachers and parents. It is hoped that this activity will encourage students to study harder and continue their education to a higher level.
Smart Cultural Heritage : Strategi Wujudkan Cultural Capital Desa Tulusbesar Melalui Program Mojangki (Monggo Sanjang Mriki Space) Inovasi Desa Budaya Tulusbesar
Authors: Elvina Eka Saputri  , Siska Nurnaningati  , Tri Ayu Mukaromatul
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technology and local wisdom that must be maintained is a challenge for the younger generation to coexist with technology. The flow of globalization is one of the challenges that will trigger the dynamics of national identity, this refers to the negative impact caused by globalization, especially on the cultural dimension (Julianty et al., 2022). Indonesia is a country that has a lot of cultural diversity and natural beauty. One of them is in Tulusbesar Village. Tulusbesar Village is a village in Tumpang District, Malang Regency that has potential in the field of culture. Tulusbesar Village has facilities to support the existence of arts in the Tulusbesar Village area. From the various artistic diversity in the village, there are problems in preserving culture, as well as a lack of understanding in digital, which also makes this village quite lagging behind in its cultural marketing. With the innovation of the Mojangki (Monggo Sanjang Mriki) Space program using the Smart Cultural Heritage (SmaCh) method, it aims to be able to realize the Cultural Capital of Tulusbesar Village so that it is always sustainable and survive to develop a cultural village.
Socialization of the Utilization of Rejected Bread and Expired Milk as Maggot Feed in Palaran Sub-District
Authors: Akhmat Rizkuna  , Suhardi Suhardi  , Ari Wibowo  , Anhar Faisal Fanani  , Cori Qamara  , Novemia Fatmarischa
Published: December 2024

This socialization activity is a community service program that is carried out to build the lives of people in Handil Bakti, Palaran District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. This service aims to socialize the benefits of rejected bread and expired milk as maggot feed. So that farmers are independently able to utilize bread and milk waste into animal feed which can minimize the costs incurred. Through a participatory and collaborative approach, this program was attended by 15 people who work as maggot farmers, laying hen farmers, ornamental chicken farmers, and the surrounding community. The service was carried out using lecture and discussion methods by means of delivery by resource persons and direct discussion. It is hoped that this socialization can open farmers' insights about waste that has the potential to be used as maggot feed. The results obtained during the training were the participants' understanding of the benefits of rejected bread and expired milk which can be used as a source of maggot feed.
Menumbuhkan Sikap Siaga Bencana Melalui Pelatihan Pemadaman Api Ringan bagi Siswa SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Fathin Aulia Rahman  , Munil Rizky Pratama  , Widi Wahyudi  , Marsin Marsin
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country that faces a high risk of multiple disasters, one of which is fire disasters that can be prevented by the community through preparedness and early detection. The community service program, implemented by a team of lecturers and students from the Disaster Management Study Program at Budi Luhur University in collaboration with the Tanjungpinang SAR Office, conducted a basic fire extinguishing training session at SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang. The target audience for this training was students involved in the Scout, Paskibraka, and PKS (School Security Patrol) extracurricular activities, aimed at increasing student preparedness for fire emergencies. The activities included both theoretical materials and practical exercises on extinguishing fires and techniques for victim evacuation. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge, particularly regarding the basic concepts of fire and victim movement, with understanding levels ranging from 45% to 100%, depending on the material. Although the results were positive, areas such as the type of fire extinguisher material and victim transfer techniques require further emphasis. This collaboration between educational institutions and disaster response agencies has proven effective in building student awareness to deal with emergency situations. Recommendations for future training include adopting a more interactive approach and incorporating intensive simulations to enhance students' understanding and readiness to face disaster.
Kolaborasi Karang Taruna dan Pemuda Hadroh dalam Menciptakan Suasana Idul Adha yang Islami dan Bermakna di Desa Rejosari, Lampung Utara
Authors: Putri Pebrinawati  , Rino Pambudi  , Martoyo Martoyo
Published: December 2024

Eid al-Adha is an important moment in the Islamic religion which is full of values ​​of sacrifice, solidarity and social concern. However, in some cases, the essence of this celebration is often forgotten and becomes mere routine. This article discusses efforts to revive the meaning of Eid al-Adha in Rejosari Kaliopak Village, Kotabumi District, North Lampung Regency, through collaboration between Karang Taruna and the Hadroh youth group. This collaboration aims to create a celebratory atmosphere full of Islamic values, strengthen ties, and increase people's understanding of the meaning of Eid al-Adha. Activities carried out include religious recitations, slaughtering and distribution of sacrificial animals, hadroh art performances, as well as social service in the form of distributing basic necessities. The result of this collaboration is the creation of a more meaningful Eid al-Adha celebration, increasing community participation, and strengthening social solidarity. Apart from that, this activity also helps develop youth potential in the fields of religion and arts and culture, as well as forming a more responsible and disciplined youth character.