bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the energy transfer involved in a diarylethene-perylenebisimide dyad: comparison between the molecule and the nanoparticle level
Authors: Fabre Nicolas , Fukaminato Tsuyoshi , Brosseau Arnaud , SLIWA Michel , Métivier Rémi
Published: January 2023

Photochromic materials are widely used to achieve fluorescence photoswitching. Understanding the energy transfer processes that occur in these systems would be an advantage for their use and a better optimization of their properties. In this scope, we studied a diarylethene-perylenebisimide (DAE-PBI) dyad that presents a bright red emission and a large ON-OFF contrast, both in solution and in an aqueous suspension of nanoparticles (NPs). Using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy, the excited state dynamics and the FRET processes were characterized for this dyad in THF solution and compared to its behavior in NPs state, disclosing an efficient energy transfer (ET) in NPs.
Shock-Induced Cooling in Liquid Nitrogen Revisited
Authors: Lindsey Rebecca , Bastea Sorin , Hamel Sebastien , Lyu Yanjun , Goldman Nir , Fried Laurence
Published: January 2023

Evolution of nitrogen under shock compression up to 100 GPa is revisited via molecular dynamics simulations using a machine-learned interatomic model. Our model is shown capable of recovering the structure, dynamics, speciation and kinetics in hot compressed liquid nitrogen predicted by first- principles molecular dynamics, as well as the experimentally determined principal shock Hugoniot. We find that a purely molecular dissociation description of nitrogen chemistry provides an incomplete picture, and that short oligomers form in non-negligible quantities; no evidence is found for shock- induced cooling upon re-shocking.
Laser-Induced Nitrogen Fixation
Authors: Wang Huize , Chen Gaofeng , Strauss Volker , Savateev Oleksandr , Hai Guangtong , Ding Liangxin , Wang Haihui , Antonietti Markus
Published: January 2023

Industrial ammonia production is currently performed at 400–500 °C and 100–200 bar with fossil–fuel–involved power and hydrogen feedstock by the Haber-Bosch method, which enabled the growth of humanity beyond previous limits but demands larger infrastructure, capital investments and causes substantial emissions of carbon dioxide. For distributed ammonia production and decarbonization of this process by exploiting renewable energy sources, alternative methods, such as the electrochemical approach or using plasma on a small–scale, have been explored. Nonetheless, they still lack yield and efficiency to be industrially relevant. Here, we demonstrate a new approach of nitrogen fixation to synthesize ammonia at ambient conditions via laser–induced multiphoton dissociation of lithium oxide. Lithium oxide is dissociated under non–equilibrium multiphoton absorption and high temperatures under focused infrared light, and the generated zero–valent metal spontaneously fixes nitrogen and forms a lithium nitride, which upon subsequent hydrolysis generates ammonia. The highest ammonia yield rate of 30.9 micromoles per second per square centimeter is achieved at 25 °C and 1.0 bar nitrogen. This is two orders of magnitude higher than state–of–the–art ammonia synthesis at ambient conditions. The focused infrared light here is produced by a commercial simple CO2 laser, serving as a demonstration of potentially solar pumped lasers for nitrogen fixation and other high excitation chemistry. We anticipate such solar-laser-involved technology will bring unprecedented opportunities to realize not only local ammonia production but also other new chemistry.
FEATURES OF SYNERGETIC LINKAGE OF EVIDENTIALITY WITH OTHER MODUS CATEGORIES
Authors: Дмитрий Валентинович Козловский,
Published: January 2023

Приводится определение категории «эвиденциальность». Рассматриваются особенности лингвосинергетического подхода к исследованию эвиденциальности в дискурсивном контексте. Описывается синергетическая эвиденциальная модель. Изучаются особенности сцепления эвиденциальности с модусными категориями авторизации, персональности, темпоральности и восприятия в пространстве массмедийного дискурса.

The definition of the category «evidentiality» is given. The features of the linguosynergetic approach to the study of evidentiality in a discursive context are considered. A synergetic evidential model is described. The features of linkage of evidentiality with modus categories of authorization, personality, temporality and perception in the space of mass media discourse are studied.
THE USE OF PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE TECHNIQUES IN PUBLIC RELIGIOUS RHETORIC
Authors: Ольга Александровна Гусева,
Published: January 2023

Статья освещает приемы, заимствованные религиозным дискурсом из сферы псевдонаучного дискурса: используя их, агент религиозного дискурса усиливает воздействующий потенциал проповеди за счет нивелирования в клиенте дискурса установки на рациональное сомнение. Также в статье рассматриваются способы достижения онтологизации адресатом знания, нужного для агента дискурса.

The article highlights the techniques borrowed by religious discourse from pseudoscientific discourse in order to strengthen its influencing potential by leveling the addressee’s mindset on rational doubt when discussing scientific issues through inducing a conventional reaction in the form of non-critical perception of the statement.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF METAPHORS IN CHILDREN’S PICTURE BOOKS
Authors: Елена Михайловна Исакова, , Наталия Фёдоровна Крюкова,
Published: January 2023

В статье определены основные виды когнитивной метафоры как инструмента воздействия на юных читателей в процессе их воспитания; показано, какие из метафор преобладают на первом этапе знакомства ребенка с процессом чтения - в результате чтения первых книг с картинками (picture books). Статья опирается на когнитивную теорию как на концептуальную основу для изучения когнитивного и эмоционального воздействия чтения на детей.

The relevance of the work lies in the fact that in experience we observe the main types of cognitive metaphor as a powerful influence and education of young readers, and observe which of them prevail in the first experience of the child's acquaintance with the reading process - as a result of reading books with the first pictures (picture books). This article relies on the cognitive scale as a conceptual framework for studying the cognitive and emotional impact of reading on children.
INTERTEXTUALITY IN THE STORY ‘CHRISTMAS DAY AT THE AIRPORT’ BY RACHEL JOYCE
Authors: Полина Алексеевна Колосова,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена интертекстуальности как основе эстетики рождественского рассказа современной британской писательницы Рейчел Джойс «Christmas Day at the Airport». В данном рассказе из сборника «Snow Garden and Other Stories» писательница отсылает читателя к библейской истории о рождении Христа, поднимая тему соотношения нового и традиционного в современном мире. Кроме того, в рассказе можно обнаружить отсылки к другим рассказам сборника, а так же другим произведениям жанра.

The paper regards intertextuality as the basis of the story ‘Christmas Day at the Airport’ by the British author, Rachel Joyce. The writer refers her readers to the nativity of Jesus, reproducing the scene in the present-day Britain. It allows her to discuss correlation of the old and the new in Christmas traditions. Besides, ‘Christmas Day at the Airport’ contains allusions to the stories from the same book and other samples of the genre.
FIRE IN THE LIFE CREATION OF MAXIMILIAN VOLOSHIN
Authors: Сергей Михайлович Пинаев,
Published: January 2023

М.А. Волошину, поэту и философу, было свойственно обострённое восприятие основных стихий, составляющих мироздание. В этой связи неоднократно говорилось о влиянии на Волошина древнегреческой философии.

M.A. Voloshin, a poet and philosopher, was characterized by an acute perception of the basic elements that make up the universe. In this regard, the influence of ancient Greek philosophy on Voloshin has been repeatedly mentioned.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF FAREWELL FORMULAS IN GERMAN LETTERS OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors: Мария Александровна Геращенко,
Published: January 2023

Формулы прощания являются одной из структурообразующих и наиболее формализованных частей письма. Статья посвящена анализу лексического состава формул прощания и классификации входящих в них лексических единиц в зависимости от их семантики и структурной позиции. Показано, что формула прощания в немецких письмах XVIII в. обладает достаточно жесткой внутренней структурой, общей для текстов разных авторов.

The farewell formula is one of the structureforming and most formalized letter parts. Revealing the structural features of farewell formulas provides an opportunity of understanding the whole letter structure. The article is devoted to the lexical and structural analysis of farewell formulas and includes a classification of their lexical units depending on their semantics and structural position. The study shows that the farewell formula has a strict internal structure common to letters written by different authors.
COMPETITION OF AGREEMENTS ON CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Ольга Юрьевна Ильина,
Published: January 2023

Проводится сравнительно-правовая характеристика механизма договорного регулирования отношений, связанных с осуществлением родительских прав и исполнением родительских обязанностей при раздельном проживании ребенка с одним из родителей. Анализ соответствующих положений семейного законодательства Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь позволил автору выявить как общие, так и отличительные черты, демонстрирующие наличие конкуренции соглашений.

The author conducts a comparative legal description of the mechanism of contractual regulation of relations related to the exercise of parental rights and the performance of parental duties when a child lives separately from one of the parents. An analysis of the relevant provisions of the family legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus allowed the author to identify both common and distinctive features, demonstrating at the same time the presence of competition between agreements.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF THE REPRESENTATIVE AND THE PERSON WHICH DOES CASE IN THE INTERESTS OF A GROUP OF PERSONS
Authors: Александра Васильевна Афтахова,
Published: January 2023

Осуществляется сравнительный анализ двух субъектов гражданского процесса: представителя в судебном процессе и лица, которое ведет дело в интересах группы лиц. В статье определены общие черты и отличительные особенности каждого из рассматриваемых субъектов, предлагается корректировка положений гражданского процессуального законодательства.

A comparative analysis of two subjects of the civil process is carried out: a representative in the trial and a person who conducts a case in the interests of a group of persons. The article defines the common features and distinctive features of each of the subjects under consideration, and proposes an adjustment to the provisions of civil procedural legislation.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PENALTIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE
Authors: Мария Александровна Воднева,
Published: January 2023

Обозначена проблема справедливой реализации уголовно-правовых норм, которая может быть разрешена путем научно обоснованной оптимизации системы наказаний. Использование сравнительно-правового метода позволит выявить перспективные тенденции в зарубежном уголовном законодательстве, которые могут быть учтены и с некоторыми поправками внедрены в Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации. Основные теоретические результаты исследования состоят в предложении о включении в систему наказаний нового вида наказания - принудительное выдворение за пределы Российской Федерации.

The paper refers to the problem of fair implementation of criminal law norms that can be solved by scientifically based optimization of the penal system. The comparative analysis employed in the paper allows to reveal promising trends in foreign criminal legislation to take them into account and, with some amendments, to introduce into the Criminal Code of Russian Federation. It brings about improvement in present penal system by justifying the inclusion of a new type of punishment - «compulsory deportation out of Russian Federation».
THE IMPACT OF MODERN PENITENTIARY CRIME ON THE SECURITY OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Олег Геннадьевич Ковалев,
Published: January 2023

Рассматривается содержание пенитенциарной преступности, ее структура и характеристика, современные тенденции, влияние на безопасность уголовно-исполнительной системы. По результатам проведенного комплексного исследования автором предложены пути противодействия пенитенциарной преступности, повышения безопасности учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The article examines the content of penitentiary crime, its structure and characteristics, current trends, and the impact on the security of the penal system. Based on the results of a comprehensive study, the author suggests ways to counter penitentiary crime, improve the security efficiency of penal institutions.
SOME FEATURES OF THE CONSIDERATION OF CIVIL CASES ON THE AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL CONTRACT: THE SUBSTANTIVE ASPECT
Authors: Наталия Валериевна Снытникова,
Published: January 2023

На этапе заключения договора для участников договорных предпринимательских правоотношений законодатель предусматривает весьма широкий спектр материально-правовых действий, начиная от определения содержания соглашения и завершая реализацией прав и обязанностей его участников в процессе исполнения предпринимательского обязательства. Как известно, предпринимательские правоотношения, в том числе и договорные, основаны на таких принципах, как добросовестность, добровольность и равенство участников, вместе с тем в период действия соглашения стороны могут осознать необходимость изменения или прекращения соответствующих предпринимательских договорных обязательств. В настоящей статье определены некоторые особенности рассмотрения гражданских дел об изменении или расторжении предпринимательского договора на основе материально-правового аспекта изучения наиболее актуальных и проблемных вопросов, сформулированы выводы и отдельные предложения.

At the stage of concluding a contract for participants in contractual business relations, the legislator provides for a very wide range of legal actions, starting from determining the content of the agreement and ending with the realization of the rights and obligations of its participants in the process of fulfilling an entrepreneurial obligation. As you know, business legal relations, including contractual ones, are based on principles such as good faith, voluntariness and equality of participants, at the same time, during the period of the agreement, the parties may realize the need to change or terminate the relevant business contractual obligations. This article identifies some features of the consideration of civil cases on the amendment or termination of an entrepreneurial contract on the basis of the substantive aspect of the study of the most pressing and problematic issues, formulated conclusions and individual proposals.
Okul Müdürlerinin Görüşlerinden Hareketle Okullarda Öğretmenler Arasında Yaşanan Çatışmalar ve Sonuçları (Based on the Opinions of School Principals, Conflicts Between Teachers in Schools and Solution Methods)
Authors: Temiz Abdulkadir , Özçelik Atilla , Işık Kazım , Özçelik Perihan
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bir örgüt olarak okulda öğretmenler arasında yaşanan çatışmaların nedenlerini ve okul müdürlerinin çatışmların sonuçlarına ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Diyarbakır il merkezinde görev yapan 15 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yardımıyla toplanmış ve MAXQDA 20. Programı kullanılarak içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda öğretmenlerin örgütsel nedenler, kişisel nedenler ve iletişim eksikliğinden kaynaklı olarak okullarda çatışmalar yaşadıkları, okulda öğretmenler arasında yaşanan çatışmaların motivasyonun düşmesi, okul yönetimini zorlaştırma, performansın düşmesi, özgüven eksikliği ve saldırganlık ve şiddeti teşvik etme gibi sonuçlarının olduğu görülmüştür.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluğu Olan Yetişkinlerde BDT Kullanılması Üzerine Sistematik Bir Derleme (A Systematic Review on The Use of CBT in Adults with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Authors: Topcu Dilara , Karaaziz Meryem
Published: January 2023

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, obsesyon, kompulsiyon ve çeşitli diğer belirtilerle devam eden, kişinin hayatını önemli derecede etkileyen, psikiyatrik bir bozukluktur. Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk tedavisinde bilişsel davranışçı terapi, en çok tercih edilen psikoterapi yöntemi olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistematik derleme yöntemi ile obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu olan yetişkinlerde bilişsel davranışçı terapi kullanılması üzerine alan yazın taraması yapılarak inceleme yapılması ve BDT’nin OKB üzerindeki etkinliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışma sürecinde makalelerin tanımlanması ve seçilmesi gibi tüm detaylar PRISMA (Sistematik İncelemeler ve Meta-Analizler için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri) yönergelerinden faydalanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sürecinde, yalnızca Google Akademik kullanılarak 2012-2022 tarihleri arasında obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta bilişsel davranışçı terapinin kullanılması ve etkinliğiyle ilgili yapılan Türkçe çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu sistematik derleme çalışmasına yalnızca yetişkinlerin yer aldığı çalışmalar dahil edilmiştir. Dahil etme kriterlerine uyan 2 çalışma ele alınmıştır. Ele alınan 2 çalışma 2014-2019 yıllarında Türkiye’nin Ankara ilinde yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan çalışmaların biri tarama çalışması, diğeri ise tez çalışmasıdır. İncelenen çalışmaların sonucunda, uygulanan bilişsel ve davranışçı müdahale tekniklerinin OKB semptomlarının azalmasında ve bozukluğun iyileşme yönünde yol katetmesinde büyük bir etkinliği olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye’de çok kısıtlı çalışma yapılması, BDT’nin OKB tedavisinde kullanılması ve etkinliği üzerine daha fazla çalışma yapılması ihtiyacını doğurmaktadır.
Measuring Students’ Aptitude in Writing Makassar Lontara’ Script Using Card Letters Media
Authors: Hamriani Hamriani , Usman Usman , Sunarsi Denok , Munna Afzal Sayed
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare the capacity of students to write Makassar Lontara script before and after utilizing the letter card medium. This investigation used three steps: pre-test, therapy, and post-test. This study included fifty public Yunior High School students in the Makassar city, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Participatory observation, testing, and interviews were employed to obtain data for this study. Data description, average similarity test, and analysis requirement test are among the data analysis approaches employed. The findings revealed that learning through the medium of letter cards was more successful. The post-test analysis demonstrates the usefulness of using the letter card medium. Using Makassar Lontara's letter card medium, the level of achievement is higher than the pre-test result. Furthermore, when employing letter card media in the learning process, pupils are more active than when not using the media. Teachers of local content subjects are encouraged to use learning methods and enjoyable media for students to achieve more effective learning. The Makassar Lontara' letter card media is one of the methods employed. Because the media can contribute significantly to both the learning process and the desired outcomes, it is intended that by using the Makassar Lontara' letter card learning media, students will be more interested in and motivated to study local content themes that have previously been intimidating to them. Further research is needed to increase the quality of learning, and it is hoped that future researchers will address any flaws found in this study.
High Stakes Testing Cancellation and its Impact on EFL Teaching and Learning: Lessons from Indonesia
Authors: Ashadi Ashadi , Margana Margana , Mukminatun Siti , Utami Amrih Bekti
Published: January 2023

The differential impacts of high stakes testing (HST) on curriculum, pedagogy, students learning, teacher professional development, and equity have been known in the literature, but its cancellation impact is not yet known. Situated in the post cancellation policy in Indonesian education system, this study seeks to explore the impacts of such policy change on schools, teacher pedagogical practices, and students’ English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. A multiple case study design was employed in three different high schools involving 3 school leaders, 3 English teachers, and 9 students in semi-structured and group interviews. Their voices were thematically analysed and constantly compared across cases. The results demonstrate shifts on: (i) the individual student’s and school’s reorientation towards their own vision and mission, (ii) curriculum driven and more varied EFL instructional practices, and (iii) more self-regulated learning activities among certain teachers and students. Further and wider scale investigation is required to look deeper on how these shifts occur among larger groups of stakeholders.
The Development of Life Skills Based Career Guidance Module to Improve the Working Interest of Mentally Retarted Students in SMALB
Authors: Mubar Muh. Maaris , Pristiwaluyo Triyanto , Sinring Abdullah , Hadi Purwaka
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a career guidance module based on life skills to increase work interest the mentally retarded students, and it is a Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model, which has ten steps and was modified into eight steps. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results are: The level of the needs of module obtained from the initial data collection stage, the planning stage showed that teachers of skill subject needed teaching materials in the form of modules to provide life skills-based career guidance according to the conditions, potential and work interests of mentally retarded students; readability test of the initial design of the module was obtained from the development stage of the FGD activity with the results of the good category, and the initial product was continued to the validity test; Validity test conducted by two expert lecturers on materials and media using the Gregory formula showed the very valid validity results and limited trial stage using the content validity test of the Aiken V formula showed the very valid results. The final product is a life skills-based career guidance module to increase work interest in high school mentally retarded students.
Career decision-making difficulties among socioeconomically disadvantaged students (Bidikmisi Students)
Authors: Anshari Nadhira Ivana , Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari , Wijayanti Puspita Adhi Kusuma
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the career decision-making difficulties (CDMD) of Bidikmisi students, especially the factors that may cause difficulties, such as parents’ education level and students’ gender. The measuring instrument used was Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire. Random cluster sampling was conducted, and there were 154 Unpad students from four selected faculties.  The CDMD data were analyzed using descriptive and differential tests. The results of the study showed that the majority of Bidikmisi students had moderate CDMD, with the highest difficulty in the Lack of Readiness category.  There was a significant difference in CDMD based on parents’ education level in which individuals with parents with secondary and college levels of education had higher CDMD. There was no significant difference between male and female students regarding CDMD. These findings highlight the importance of career guidance for Bidikmisi students to make appropriate career decisions, mainly those with parents from specific educational backgrounds
The Effect of the Johari Window Self-Awareness Training on Teenagers’ Self-Confidence at Aisyiyah Orphanage in Sidoarjo
Authors: Warsito Ajeng Destya Ramadhani , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed to increase the self-confidence of teenagers living at Aisyiyah Orphanage in Sidoarjo by using the Johari Window self-awareness training. This study implemented a quasi-experimental treatment group with pre-treatment and post-treatment assessments. To test the effectiveness, this study used Paired Sample T-Test and the results showed that there was a difference in self-confidence scale between pre-test and post-test results. The hypothesis in this study was there are differences in the level of self-confidence among teenagers before and after the Johari Window self-awareness training. To test the hypothesis, an analysis of paired T-Test data using the JASP application was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, teenagers generally experienced an increase in self-confidence by 2,200 (SE: 0,530) after the Johari Window self-awareness training. The paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in self-confidence (t (30) = -4.147, p < .001) and the Cohen's d value showed an effect of 0.757. Based on these results, the hypothesis in this study was accepted since it illustrates that experimental training using the Johari Window training method can increase self-confidence of the teenagers at Aisyiyah Orphanage in Sidoarjo.
Antarktika’da mevcut araştırma istasyonları kapsamında yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeli ve Türk Araştırma Enstitüsü özelinde bir ön inceleme
Authors: YİĞİT Şehriban , İŞİLER Mehmet , BAKIRMAN Tolga , SELBESOĞLU Mahmut Oğuz
Published: January 2023

Antarktika, iklim özelliklerinden ve topoğrafik şartlarından dolayı üzerinde yerli nüfus barındırmayan bir kıtadır. Günümüzde kıta üzerindeki mevcut nüfusu bilimsel faaliyetlerin yürütülmesi için tesis edilen araştırma istasyonlarında yaşayan görevli ve araştırmacılar oluşturmaktadır. Antarktika’da 30’dan fazla ülke 100’ün üzerinde araştırma istasyonu ile bilimsel çalışmalar yürütmektedir. İlgili istasyonların faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmesi için enerji ihtiyaçlarının kesintisiz bir şekilde karşılanması gerekir. Son yıllarda birçok istasyonda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı artmış olsa da buradaki istasyonların çoğu enerjilerini fosil yakıtlardan sağlamaktadır. Ülkeler kıta üzerindeki faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken Antarktika’nın ekosistemini, doğal ve canlı kaynaklarını korumak zorundadır. Fosil yakıtlar çevreye kirletici gazlar salmakta ve karbon emisyonunu arttırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kıtadaki mevcut yenilenebilir enerji potansiyellerinin incelenmesi ve bu alanda projelerin arttırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Antarktika’daki seçilmiş 20 araştırma istasyonu özelinde bir inceleme yapılmış, mevcut enerji kullanımları potansiyelleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında Türk Araştırma Merkezi’nin kurulması planlanan Horshoe Adası özelinde yenilenebilir enerji kullanımına ilişkin potansiyel durum incelemesi yapılmıştır. NASA’ya bağlı Küresel Modelleme ve Özümseme Ofisi (GMAO) tarafından geliştirilen MERRA-2 yeniden analiz verileri ile Horshoe adasının yakınında bulunan mevcut iki araştırma üssüne ilişkin veriler kıyaslanarak mekânsal analizler gerçekleştirilmiş, Antarktika Türk Araştırma Enstitüsü’nün kullanabileceği yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına ilişkin bir ön incelemede bulunulmuştur.
Incidencia de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico posterior a erradicación de helicobacter pylori en México. Estudio-cuasiexperimental
Authors: Sánchez-Cuén Jaime Alberto , Rosas López-Portillo Fernando , Gámez-Valenzuela Jesús , Bernal-Magaña Gregorio , Garay-Núñez Jesús Roberto , Irineo-Cabrales Ana Bertha
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Fue determinar la incidencia de Enfermedad por Reflujo Gastroesofágico posterior a la erradicación exitosa de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en un hospital de especialidades. --- Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, en pacientes sin antecedentes de reflujo gastroesofágico con infección por Helicobacter pylori que recibieron terapia triple estándar exitosa. Se dio seguimiento para identificar síntomas de reflujo y endoscopia digestiva a un año posterior. Estadística con prueba exacta de Fisher y McNemar. --- Resultados. Fueron estudiados 58 pacientes, la edad media fue 57,1 (DE 13,2) años, siendo 37 (63,8%) mujeres y 21 (36,2%) hombres. La indicación endoscópica más frecuente fue la dispepsia en 38 (65,5%) pacientes. La incidencia de enfermedad por reflujo fue en 20 (34,5%) pacientes al año de seguimiento. La enfermedad por reflujo erosiva y no erosiva fue en 10 (17,2%) pacientes en ambas. --- Conclusiones. La incidencia de enfermedad por reflujo posterior a la erradicación de Helicobacter pylori con terapia triple estándar es alta al igual que en otros países del mundo. Palabras clave: Incidencia, Helicobacter pylori, Reflujo Gastroesofágico.
Estudio clínico de herpes zóster en niños
Authors: Muñoz-Estrada Víctor Fernando , Osuna-Leal Ángel Ignacio , Estrada-Alpízar Lourdes
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Identificar los aspectos clínicos del HZ en niños. Material y métodos. Se realizó una revisión de pacien-tes menores de 16 años con diagnóstico clínico de HZ en el periodo de 2010 a 2020. Resultados. De los 90 pacientes, 55% fueron hombres, la edad más frecuente fue entre 5 a 9 años y 33.5% tuvieron varicela de los 4 a 5 años. Se determinó al 100% inmunocompetentes, la topografía más habitual fue tronco en 60%, con predominio de la me-támera T1, el 77.7% se presentó morfológicamente como eritema y vesículas, la duración promedio fue de 4 días y el 56% presentó dolor. --- Conclusiones. En este estudio se encontró que el herpes zoster se presentó más en varones inmunocompetentes de 5 a 9 años de edad, en tronco, a nivel de T1, como eritema y vesículas, acompañada de dolor y fiebre. Palabras clave. Herpes Zoster, Varicela, Metámera.
Trombosis venosa del seno cerebral e hipertensión endocraneal en un lactante
Authors: Martínez-García Jesús Javier , Canizales-Roman Adrián , León-Sicairos Nidia M , Hernández-Parra Ana Cristina
Published: January 2023

Las trombosis venosas de los senos cerebrales son una enfermedad cerebrovascular con una incidencia baja y de etiología multifactorial en la edad pediátrica. Es una urgencia pediátrica poco frecuente, la sospecha clínica de este problema debe tomarse en cuenta en todo niño que presenta crisis convulsivas, manifestaciones agudas de cráneo hipertensivo y factores de riesgo plenamente establecidos. Se presenta un caso de un lactante de 1 mes de edad hospitalizado por crisis convulsivas tónico clónicas generalizadas y un cuadro clínico de hipertensión endocraneal documentado por ultrasonido Doppler transcraneal. La tomografía y resonancia magnética de cráneo evidenciaron trombosis de los senos venosos sagital y transverso. Recibió tratamiento para la hipertensión endocraneal con osmoterapia, barbitúrico, sedación y analgesia continua. Para la trombosis venosa fue tratado con enoxaparina, evolucionando favorablemente. Palabras clave:Trombosis del seno venoso cerebral; hipertensión endocraneal, tratamiento anticoagulante
Anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic potential of beta-glucan on chemotherapy-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Authors: Ozcan Metin Tuba , Turk Ahmet , Yalcın Alper , Adanır Ilkay
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an anti-cancer agent that mediates nephrotoxicity. Beta (β)-glucan has restorative effects on kidney toxicities through its antioxidant potential; however, the effects of β-glucan on CP-induced renal injury remain unknown. In an experimental nephrotoxicity model using rats, we sought to examine the potential protective action of β-glucan on kidney histomorphology, apoptosis, and TNF-α expression.
Methods: Male albino Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups: control, CP, β-glucan, and CP+β-glucan. The kidney tissues of the rats were examined for TNF-α and caspase-3 immunostaining to evaluate inflammation and apoptosis, respectively. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining were used for histopathological analyses.
Results: The CP group showed severe histopathological damage in the renal tissues of rats.
In the renal tissue of the CP group, immunoreactivities for TNF-α (1.25 [0.079] and caspase-3 (1.506 [0.143] were also higher than the control group (0.117 [0.006] and 0.116 [0.002], respectively; P<0.001). In the CP+β-glucan group, the histopathological changes significantly improved.
Conclusion: Beta-glucan has therapeutic potential against CP-induced nephrotoxicity in rat kidney.
Koordinirane rečenične strukture s veznicima a i i
Authors: Palašić Nikolina
Published: January 2023

Iako se koordinirane rečenične strukture u svom najjednostavnijem obliku shvaćaju kao određenim veznikom (simetrično) povezane sastavnice, koordinacija je daleko kompleksniji fenomen. Istraživanja su od početaka generativne teorije naovamo pokazala da koordinacija ne znači nužno simetričnost, a u pitanje se dovode i neke druge tvrdnje koje se obično uzimaju kao razlikovni element između koordiniranih i subordiniranih struktura. U ovom će se radu razmatrati koordinacija realizirana veznicima i i a te specifičnosti koje proizlaze iz strukturnih i semantičkih odnosa među koordinandima povezanima tim veznicima. Pritom ćemo se posebice osvrnuti na pojam elipse u koordiniranim rečeničnim strukturama te takozvanom „podizanju desnoga čvora“, koje se ostvaruje u nekim eliptičnim strukturama (npr. Ivana kuha, a Marko pije kavu). U tom će se smislu razmišljati o kriterijima prema kojima je u određenim koordiniranih rečenicama elipsa moguća, dok u drugima nije te će se pokušati odrediti razlozi za takvu diferencijaciju.
Rastavne strukture u hrvatskome crkvenoslavenskom jeziku
Authors: Mihaljević Milan
Published: January 2023

U radu se opisuje sintaksa rastavnih struktura u hrvatskome crkvenoslavenskom jeziku. U Uvodu se ukratko određuje koordinacija i rastavnost kao njezin oblik te se navode rastavni koordinatori koji se pojavljuju u hrvatskoglagoljičnim tekstovima. Tema su 2. poglavlja dvočlane monosindetske rastavne strukture, i obične, i upitne, posebice alternativna i eliptična pitanja, te metajezična disjunkcija. U 3. se poglavlju govori o korelativnim rastavnim strukturama koje imaju koordinator i ispred prvoga koordinanda. U 4. poglavlju riječ je o višečlanim (polisindetskim) rastavnim strukturama. Riječi koje služe kao rastavni koordinatori mogu imati i druge uloge i značenja. Zbog toga je 5. poglavlje posvećeno njihovim ostalim ulogama. Šesto je poglavlje zaključno. U njemu se ukratko iznose spoznaje i zaključci iz prethodnih poglavlja.
Podjela i nazivlje nezavisnosloženih rečenica u novijim hrvatskim gramatikama
Authors: Hudeček Lana , Mihaljević Milica
Published: January 2023

Istraživanje o kojemu je riječ u radu potaknuto je problemima s kojima su se autorice susrele pri definiranju pojedinih jezikoslovnih naziva u okviru projekta Hrvatsko jezikoslovno nazivlje – Jena i projekta Hrvatski mrežni rječnik – Mrežnik te pri izradi Školske gramatike hrvatskoga jezika. Na korpusu suvremenih tradicionalnih gramatika i radova analizirana je podjela i nazivlje nezavisnosloženih rečenica. Jezični korpus sastavljen u sklopu projekta Jena omogućuje potpuni uvid u potvrđenost pojedinih naziva te daje kontekst i značenja u kojima se naziv upotrebljava. Uz analizu razlika u podjeli nezavisnosloženih rečenica istraživanje se usredotočuje na terminološke aspekte i probleme u definiranju pojedinih naziva povezanih s nezavisnosloženim rečenicama prouzročene s jedne strane postojanjem sinonimnih parova ili nizova, a s druge višeznačnošću nekih naziva u nazivlju nezavisnosložene rečenice. Cilj je ovoga rada predložiti podjelu nezavisnosloženih rečenica u okvirima tradicionalne gramatike, u prvome redu za školske gramatike i udžbenike, riješiti neke terminološke probleme i potaknuti daljnju raspravu o određenim problemima podjele i nazivlja nezavisnosloženih rečenica.
Kosubordinacija
u hrvatskome jeziku
Authors: Matasović Ranko
Published: January 2023

Osim koordinacije, u kojoj su povezane sintaktičke strukture posve neovisne jedna o drugoj, i subordinacije, u kojoj jedna sintaktička struktura čini konstituentu unutar druge strukture, gramatika uloga i referenci (Role and Reference Grammar) razlikuje i treći tip sintaktičkoga odnosa koji se naziva kosubordinacija (Van Valin 2005: 183‒198). Kod kosubordinacije (engl. cosubordination) jedna sintaktička struktura nije dijelom (konstituentom) druge, ali nije ni posve neovisna o njoj, već mora biti u dosegu nekoga operatora (npr. vida, vremena, načina, negacije, ili ilokucijske snage) sintaktičke strukture s kojom je kosubordinirana. U ovom radu pokazujemo da neke sintaktičke strukture u hrvatskom jeziku zadovoljavaju definiciju kosubordinacije, primjerice rečenice povezane sastavnim veznicima s izostavljenim subjektom i pomoćnim glagolom u futuru i perfektu.
Koordinacija i nesložene strukture
Authors: Pranjković Ivo , Badurina Lada
Published: January 2023

U prilogu je riječ o prijepornome pitanju ima li pojava koordiniranih struktura na razinama nižim od razine složene rečenice. Unatoč ne tako rijetkim mišljenjima da svaka pojava konjunktora pretpostavlja složenu strukturu, tj. koordiniranu složenu rečenicu, zastupa se stajalište da konjunktorizacije, pa onda i koordinacije ima i na razini sintagme (spoja riječi) i na razini jednostavne, tj. nesložene rečenice. To se događa i u imenskim sintagmama, npr. u različitim imenima, nazivima, naslovima i sl. kao što su imenski spojevi riječi tipa Bosna i Hercegovina, strah i trepet, rat i mir, Ciganin ali najljepši, sve ili ništa i sl. Koordinacija se pogotovo često javlja na razini jednostavne (proširene) rečenice. Naime u koordiniranu odnosu mogu dolaziti pojedini članovi rečeničnoga ustrojstva: subjekti, npr. Ivan i Marko dolaze, predikati, npr. Marko sjedi i piše, objekti, npr. Piše priče i romane, adverbijali, npr. Radi i noću i danju, Posluju pošteno ili nikako, i atributi, npr. Uporan i marljiv čovjek prije ili kasnije uspijeva itd. Mišljenja smo da se u svim tim i sličnim slučajevima radi o jednostavnim rečenicama bez obzira na to tumačimo li ih uz pretpostavku o konjunktorizaciji članova rečeničnoga ustrojstva ili kao posljedicu različitih tipova ekonomizacije složenih struktura. Razmotrit će se napokon i pojave koordinacije koje su svojstvene samo nesloženim strukturama. Tako npr. konjunktori bilo… bilo i što… što mogu povezivati samo članove rečeničnoga ustrojstva, a uopće ne mogu povezivati (potpune) surečenice složenih (rastavnih) rečenica, usp. Stalno ima problema bilo poslovnih bilo privatnih prema *Bilo ima poslovnih bilo ima privatnih problema ili Pročitali su veći broj romana, što starijih što novijih.
Nalaze li se primarni i sekundarni predikat u odnosu koordinacije?
Authors: Krsnik Davor
Published: January 2023

U jedinoj monografiji u hrvatskome jezikoslovlju posvećenoj sekundarnim predikatima Peti (1979) predstavlja gledište da se sekundarni predikati uslijed sintaktičke neovisnosti s primarnim predikatom nalaze isključivo u odnosu koordinacije. Slijedeći teorijski okvir rane generativne gramatike i hipotezu autonomne sintakse, Peti drži da značenjski odnos primarnoga i sekundarnog predikata nema nikakva utjecaja na njihov sintaktički položaj. Naša je namjera pokazati da je takvo stajalište pogrešno. U hrvatskome jeziku postoji nekoliko značenjskih tipova sekundarnih predikata. Pomoću modela testova od sedam sintaktičko-semantičkih kriterija preispitat ćemo u kojoj mjeri značenjski odnos između primarnih i sekundarnih predikata utječe ili može utjecati na njihov sintaktički položaj, odnosno na sintaktičku strukturu rečenica kojima pripadaju.
Results of a сomparative controlled trial to study the effectiveness of «Tubosan» in the complex therapy of patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis.
Authors:   Russian Railways Medicine, Smernitsky A.M. ,   Moscow, Russia, Krasnyak S.S. ,   Department of Andrology and Human Reproduction, Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – the branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation; Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The high frequency of recurrence of chronic bacterial prostatitis may be due to the weakening of local and systemic immunity. This determines the need for immunotropic therapy in this disease. Target. To evaluate the effectiveness of «Tubosan» in the complex therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis. Materials and methods. A comparative controlled cohort study was conducted. The study included 60 men with a microbiologically confirmed diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis. The main group received antibiotic therapy in combination with «Tubosan». Control - only antibiotic therapy. The duration of treatment in both groups was 28 days. All patients underwent an IPSS questionnaire, microscopy, and culture of prostate secretion. Results and discussion. All patients of both groups showed complete eradication of pathogens according to the results of seeding of the secret of the prostate gland. In patients of the main group, a more pronounced decrease in symptoms was observed compared with the control. The sum of points on the IPSS scale before and after treatment in the main group was 21,9±1.3 vs 8.7±2.2, in the control group - 22.2±10.3 vs 10.3±1.4 points, respectively ( p<0.001). In the main group, there was a more significant decrease in the inflammatory process in the prostate. The average number of leukocytes in the field of view in the main group before and after treatment was 101.0±23.2 vs 5.2±1.3 cells (p<0.001), in the control group 101.6±21.5 vs 16.8±6.2 cells (p<0.001), respectively. After treatment, both groups showed a statistically significant improvement in the quality of life of patients, as assessed by the answer to question 7 of the IPSS questionnaire. In the main group, the average score on question No. 7 before and after treatment was 3.9±0.6 vs 1.8±0.5 points, respectively (p<0.001) 3.9±0.6 points vs 2.3±0.4 points, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion. «Tubosan» can be used as an immunotropic agent in the complex therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis to improve treatment outcomes
PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII DI DESA KOLORAY KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Idrus Sukarmin , Kapita Hartati , Kusman M Reza , Darwis Fitro , Papuangan Miswar , Sofiati Titien , Popa Maujud
Published: January 2023

Pulau Morotai merupakan kawasan pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Namun saat ini terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya yaitu penyakit ice-ice dan pengelolaan hasil. Upaya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan potensi budidaya rumput laut di pulau kecil secara optimal dapat dilakukan melalui pembinaan usaha kecil, menegah dan mikro (UMKM). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pendampingan dalam proses pembudidayaan rumput laut yang baik, sedangkan manfaat yang didapat dari pengabdian ini yaitu diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bibit yang berkelanjutan serta dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat pesisir.  Pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Koloray Kecamatan Morotai Selatan, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Maluku Utara. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok  tani Rumput Laut Desa Koloray. Proses pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi: pemetaan potensi lahan budidaya, pemetaaan aspek SDM masyarakat, sosialisasi program, serta pelatihan penguatan kelembagaaan dalam pelaksanaan budidaya rumput laut. Hasil kegiatan ini dilakukan pemetaan lokasi budidaya rumput laut sehingga diperoleh lokasi yang pernah dikakukan penanaman, dengan mempertimbangkan aksebilitas, luasan daerah penanaman dan keterlindungan dari gelombang, selain itu dilakukan pengamatan kualitas perairan diantaranya parameter suhu, salinitas, pH, kecerahan, kedalaman dan dasar perairan yang dinilai cocok sesuai kualifikasi baik. Untuk keberlanjutan dan  keberhasilan dalam usaha maka dilakukan juga penguatan kelembagaan dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini masyarakat, terutama kepada kelompok pembudidaya telah mampu menentukan pemelihan lokasi, pemeilihan metode budidaya serta mampu mengatasi masalah utama budidaya rumput laut, dalam hal ini ikan beronang yaitu dengan merubah metode dari patok dasar ke metode rakit jaring apung.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SDN 3 MARIA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ika Nur , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Karma I Nyoman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of interest in learning on social science learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Maria in the 2020/2021 academic year. This study uses quantitative research methods with the type of ex post facto research. The subjects in the study were all fourth grade students at SDN 3 Maria. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation. Hypothesis testing using one-way ANOVA test with the help of SPSS 16 for windows. The results showed that obtaining Fcount of 4.617 and the value of sig 0.00<0.05, it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant influence on learning interest on social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 3 Maria in the 2020/2021 academic year. So that the influence of interest in learning on social studies learning outcomes is in the medium category.
Albumin levels, mean platelet volume, and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as predictors of COVID-19 outcomes
Authors: Kristina Cecilia Widjaya  , Dhani Redhono Harioputro  , Agus Jati Sunggoro  , Arifin
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. COVID-19 spreads very quickly to various countries and causes a high mortality rate. According to this urgency, a study was conducted on albumin levels, mean platelet volume (MPV), and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as predictors of COVID-19 outcome. This research was an analytic observational study conducted cross-sectional at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia, from June-October 2021. Data analysis used the logistic regression test and ROC analysis to determine the cut-off point for each variable. The total samples used in this study were 123 samples, with 68 survival patients and 55 nonsurvival patients. Logistic regression test results received p values for MPV and NLR, respectively, 0.048 and 0.001, and OR values 1.369 and 1.186 with Nagelkerke R Square 0.186. The cut-off point of MPV is 9.05 (sensitivity 76.4%; specificity 48.5%; p=0.019), and the cut-off point of NLR is 3.27 (sensitivity 92.7%; specificity 55.9%; p=0.001). In conclusion, MPV and NLR can be used as predictors of COVID-19 outcomes.