bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teollisen kestävyysmurroksen tiedevetoinen suunnittelu
Authors: Järvensivu Paavo , Toivanen Tero , Vadén Tere , Lähde Ville , Majava Antti , Ahokas Jussi , Hakala Emma , Eronen Jussi T.
Published: March 2023

Ekologisten kriisien hillitsemiseksi yhteiskuntien on toteutettava nopea kestävyysmurros. Teollisuuden uudistaminen on tässä tehtävässä ratkaisevassa asemassa. Poliittisen talouden tutkimuksessa on kiinnitetty huomiota erityisesti valtioiden tärkeään rooliin kestävyysmurroksen ohjaamisessa. Ekologisen kriisin nopean hillinnän vuoksi kasvavaa kiinnostusta on kohdistunut myös uudenlaisen teollisuuspolitiikan ja talouden suunnittelun tutkimukseen. Suunnitelmallista teollista kestävyyssiirtymää koskevat tutkimushavainnot ovat kuitenkin jääneet toistaiseksi hajanaisiksi ja yleistasoisiksi. Artikkeli osallistuu poliittisen talouden tutkimuksen piirissä käytävään kestävyysmurroskeskusteluun analysoimalla teollisen siirtymän roolia kestävyysmurroksessa. Artikkeli keskittyy teollisen siirtymän suunnittelun edellytyksiin Suomen kaltaisessa pitkälle teollistuneessa valtiossa ja ehdottaa teollisen siirtymän edistämiseksi tiedevetoisen suunnittelun ideaa. Artikkeli osoittaa, että tiedevetoisella suunnittelulla voi olla teollista siirtymää ja siihen tarvittavaa tiedontuotantoa merkittävästi edistävä vaikutus. Tiedevetoisen suunnittelun konkretisoimiseksi artikkeli ehdottaa lopuksi teollisen siirtymän suunnitteluyksikköä institutionaalisena ratkaisuna kestävyysmurroksen edistämiseksi kansallisessa kontekstissa.
Suppression of precipitation bias on wind velocity from continuous-wave Doppler lidars
Authors: Jin Liqin , Mann Jakob , Angelou Nikolas , Sjöholm Mikael
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In moderate to heavy precipitation, rain droplets may deteriorate Doppler lidars' accuracy for measuring the line-of-sight wind velocity because their projected velocity on the beam direction differs greatly from that of air. Therefore, we propose a method of effectively filtering away the adverse effects of rain on velocity estimation by sampling the Doppler spectra faster than the rain drops' beam transit time. By using a special averaging procedure, we can suppress the rain signal by sampling the spectrum at 3 kHz. On a moderately rainy day with a maximum rain intensity of 4 mm/h, three ground-based continuous-wave Doppler lidars were used to conduct a field measurement campaign at the Risø campus of the Technical University of Denmark. We demonstrate that the rain bias can effectively be removed by normalizing the noise-flattened Doppler spectra with their peak values before they are averaged down to 50 Hz prior to the determination of the speed. In comparison to the sonic anemometer measurements acquired at the same location, the wind velocity bias at 50 Hz is reduced from up to −1.58 m/s of the conventional lidar data to −0.18 m/s of the normalized lidar data. This significant reduction of the bias occurs at the minute with the highest amount of rain when the measurement distance of the lidar is 103.9 m with a corresponding probe length being 9.8 m. With the smallest probe length, 1.2 m, the rain-induced bias was only present at the period with the highest rain intensity and was also effectively eliminated with the procedure. Thus the proposed method for reducing the impact of rain on continuous-wave Doppler lidar measurements of air velocity is promising, without requiring much computational effort.
Assessment of the impacts of cloud chemistry on surface SO2 and sulfate levels in typical regions of China
Authors: Lu Jianyan , Gong Sunling , Zhang Jian , Chen Jianmin , Zhang Lei , Zhou Chunhong
Published: March 2023

Abstract. A regional online chemical weather model WRF/ CUACE (China Meteorological Administration Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment) is used to assess the contributions of cloud chemistry to the SO2 and sulfate levels in typical regions in China. By comparing with several time series of in-situ cloud chemical observations on Mountain Tai in Shandong Province of China, the CUACE cloud chemistry scheme is found to well reproduce the cloud processing the consumption of H2O2, O3, SO2 and sulfate, and consequently is used in the regional assessment for a heavy pollution episode and monthly average in December 2016. During cloud availability in heavy pollution episode, the sulfate production increases 60–95 % and SO2 reduces over 80 %. And the cloud chemistry mainly affects the middle and lower troposphere below 5 km as well as within the boundary layer, and contributes significantly to SO2 reduction and sulfate increase in east-central China. Among the four typical contaminated regions in China, the Sichuan Basin (SCB) is mostly affected by the cloud chemistry, with the average SO2 abatement about 1–15 ppb and sulfate increase about 10–70 μg/m3, followed by Yangtze River Delta (YRD) where SO2 abatement is about 1–3 ppb and sulfate increase is about 10–30 μg/m3. However, the cloud chemistry contribution to Pearl River Delta (PRD) and North China Plain (NCP) are not significant and weaker than other two regions due to lighter pollution and less water vapor, respectively. In addition, the average contribution of cloud chemistry during the pollution period is distinctly greater than that for all December. This study provides a way to analyze the over-estimate phenomenon of SO2 in many chemical transport models.
Brief communication: Surface energy balance differences over Greenland between ERA5 and ERA-Interim
Authors: Krebs-Kanzow Uta , Rodehacke Christian B. , Lohmann Gerrit
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We compare the main atmospheric drivers of the melt season over the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) in ERA5 and ERA-Interim (ERAI) in their overlapping period 1979–2018. In summer, ERA5 differs significantly from ERAI, especially in the melt regions: averaged over the lower parts of the GrIS, mean near-surface temperature is 1 K lower, while the mean downward shortwave radiation at the surface is on average 15 Wm−2 higher than in ERAI. Comparison with observational weather station data shows a significant warm bias in ERAI and for ERA5 a significant positive bias in downward shortwave radiation. Consequently, methods that previously estimated the GrIS surface mass balance from the ERAI surface energy balance need to be carefully recalibrated before converting to ERA5 forcing.
Estimating local agricultural gross domestic product (AgGDP) across the world
Authors: Ru Yating , Blankespoor Brian , Wood-Sichra Ulrike , Thomas Timothy S. , You Liangzhi , Kalvelagen Erwin
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Economic statistics are frequently produced at an administrative level such as the subnational division. However, these measures may lack sufficient local variation for effective analysis of local economic development patterns and exposure to natural hazards. Agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) is a critical indicator for measurement of the primary sector, on which more than 2.5 billion people depend for their livelihoods, and it provides a key source of income for the entire household (FAO, 2021). Through a data-fusion method based on cross-entropy optimization, this paper disaggregates national and subnational administrative statistics of agricultural GDP into a global gridded dataset at approximately 10×10 km for the year 2010 using satellite-derived indicators of the components that make up agricultural GDP, i.e., crop, livestock, fishery, hunting and forestry production. To illustrate the use of the new dataset, the paper estimates the exposure of areas with at least one extreme drought during 2000 to 2009 to agricultural GDP, which amounts to around USD 432 billion of agricultural GDP circa 2010, with nearly 1.2 billion people living in those areas. The data are available on the World Bank Development Data Hub (https://doi.org/10.57966/0j71-8d56; IFPRI and World Bank, 2022).
Revisiting the global mean ocean mass budget over 2005–2020
Authors: Barnoud Anne , Pfeffer Julia , Cazenave Anny , Fraudeau Robin , Rousseau Victor , Ablain Michaël
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We investigate the performances of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) satellite gravimetry missions in assessing the ocean mass budget at the global scale over 2005–2020. For that purpose, we focus on the last years of the record (2015–2020) when GRACE and GRACE Follow-On faced instrumental problems. We compare the global mean ocean mass estimates from GRACE and GRACE Follow-On to the sum of its contributions from Greenland, Antarctica, land glaciers, terrestrial water storage and atmospheric water content estimated with independent observations. Significant residuals are observed in the global mean ocean mass budget at interannual timescales. Our analyses suggest that the terrestrial water storage variations based on global hydrological models likely contribute in large part to the misclosure of the global mean ocean mass budget at interannual timescales. We also compare the GRACE-based global mean ocean mass with the altimetry-based global mean sea level corrected for the Argo-based thermosteric contribution (an equivalent of global mean ocean mass). After correcting for the wet troposphere drift of the radiometer on board the Jason-3 altimeter satellite, we find that mass budget misclosure is reduced but still significant. However, replacing the Argo-based thermosteric component by the Ocean Reanalysis System 5 (ORAS5) or from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) top of the atmosphere observations significantly reduces the residuals of the mass budget over the 2015–2020 time span. We conclude that the two most likely sources of error in the global mean ocean mass budget are the thermosteric component based on Argo and the terrestrial water storage contribution based on global hydrological models. The GRACE and GRACE Follow-On data are unlikely to be responsible on their own for the non-closure of the global mean ocean mass budget.
The continued problem of URL decay: an updated analysis of health care management journal citations
Authors: Howell Susan , Burtis Amber
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study updates a 2009 study which examined uniform resource locator (URL) decay in health care management journals and seeks to determine whether continued URL availability relates to publication date, resource type, or top-level domain. The authors also provide an analysis of differences in findings between the two study periods.Methods: The authors collected the URLs of web-based resources cited in articles published in five health care management source journals from 2016 to 2018. The URLs were checked to see if they were still active and then analyzed to determine if continued availability was related to publication date, resource type, or top-level domain.Results: There were statistically significant differences in URL availability across publication date, resource type, and top-level domain. Domains with the highest rate of decay were .com and .net and the lowest rate were .edu and .gov. As expected, the older the citation, the higher the rate of decay. The overall rate of URL decay decreased from 49.3% to 36.1% between studies.Conclusion: URL decay in health care management journals has decreased in the last 15 years. Still, URL decay does continue to be a problem. Interestingly, health services policy research journals had a lower rate of decay than practitioner-oriented journals (34.8% vs. 51.7%). Authors, publishers, and librarians should continue to promote the use of digital object identifiers and web archiving and perhaps study and replicate efforts used by health services policy research journals to increase continued URL availability rates.
Standards of practice for hospital libraries and librarians, 2022: Medical Library Association Hospital Libraries Caucus Standards Task Force
Authors: Tarabula Jill , Gibson Donna S. , Jivanelli Bridget , Lindsay J. Michael , Macias Ana , McGowan Sondhaya , Mills Lori , McLaughlin Louise
Published: March 2023

The Hospital Library Caucus of the Medical Library Association (MLA) follows the practice established in 1953 of developing quality indicators and best practices in the newly developing and fast-changing world of hospital libraries. As these libraries increased in number and prominence, the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAHO) included in 1978 a hospital library standard developed in collaboration with MLA. Subsequent changes in JCAHO, then The Joint Commission (TJC) knowledge management criteria as well as technological changes in the curation and delivery of evidence-based resources influenced standards changes over the years. The 2022 standards mark the most recent edition, replacing the 2007 standards.
Oględziny i badania miejsc wybuchów
Authors: Pawłowski Wojciech
Published: March 2023

Opracowanie jest syntezą wiedzy w zakresie techniki kryminalistycznej dotyczącej materiałów wybuchowych. Powstało ono na podstawie wieloletniego doświadczenia autora w pracy z materiałami wybuchowymi i wychodzi naprzeciw oczekiwaniom wszystkich instytucji zajmujących się śledztwem dotyczącym nielegalnego wytwarzania i używania materiałów wybuchowych. Przedstawiono w nim specyfikę oględzin różnego rodzaju miejsc wybuchów, jaki również poruszono tematykę bezpieczeństwa podczas oględzin miejsca ujawnienia materiałów wybuchowych i komponentów do ich wytwarzania. Na koniec zaprezentowano cele opinii kryminalistycznych oraz badania, jakie powinno się przeprowadzić, aby prawidłowo wyciągać wnioski dotyczące nie tylko identyfikacji materiałów wybuchowych i budowy urządzeń wybuchowych, lecz także oszacowania zagrożenia, jakie mógłby stworzyć ewentualny ich wybuch.
Artificial intelligence and entrepreneurship education: A paradigm in Qatari higher education institutions after covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Alqahtani Menahi Mosallam
Published: March 2023

The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the interruption of personal communication between the teacher and students in higher education led to the need for finding solutions that enable the continuation of the educational process and ensure access to accurate information that improves the level of human capital in dealing with dynamic environments. Therefore, this research sought to analyse the impact of the application of artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education in Qatari higher education institutions after the Corona pandemic. The measurement of artificial intelligence was based on dimensions (machine learning, natural language processing, expert systems, and machine vision), while entrepreneurship education was measured by dimensions of (entrepreneurial cognition, entrepreneurial competence, and innovation spirit). The research followed an experimental quantitative approach based on collecting data from Qatari university students using a questionnaire developed for the research purpose. Hence, the convenience sample used in the research was composed of 402 students from various Qatari universities, which represents a response rate of 67% from the distributed questionnaires. The statistical analysis of the research data was based on the covariance-based structural equation modeling technique (CB-SEM). The results of the research indicated that all dimensions of artificial intelligence had a positive impact on entrepreneurial education, with the highest impact being machine vision and the lowest impact being natural language processing. Accordingly, the results of the research revealed the need to invest in technological capabilities for supporting the educational system aimed at generating innovative human resources capable of coping with the uncertainty of the work environment.
Social media marketing activities and tourists’ purchase intention
Authors: Alsoud Malek , Alfdool Sabri Mahmoud , Trawnih Ali , Helalat Abdullah Saleh , Al-Mu'ani lu'ay , Mahrakani Nihaiah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of brand image as a mediator between social media marketing activity and tourist intentions to visit tourist sites in Jordan. To test the hypotheses, we utilized the partial least square method and distributed a questionnaire survey to 400 visitors, receiving 289 responses for analysis using SMART-PLS4 software. The study made significant contributions to the literature on social media marketing by developing a research model that links social media usage to brand image and shopping intention, and by using statistical techniques to quantitatively assess the effect of social media marketing activity on the brand image as a mediator. The findings exposed that word of mouth, a construct of social media, significantly positively influenced tourists' purchase intention to visit sites in Jordan. This study sheds light on the importance of social media marketing and its impact on the tourism industry in Jordan, providing useful insights for practitioners and policymakers in the field.
SEM-machine learning-based model for perusing the adoption of metaverse in higher education in UAE
Authors: Aburayya Ahmad , Salloum Said A. , Alderbashi Khaled Younis , Shwedeh Fanar , Shaalan Yara , Alfaisal Raghad , Malaka Sawsan JM , Shaalan Khaled
Published: March 2023

The metaverse is an imaginary network of parallel universes. Using this technology might liven up dull lecture halls. By expanding synchronous communication into the "metaverse," many individuals may have meaningful conversations and exchange perspectives. This research focuses on finding out how medical students in the UAE feel about the metaverse system. The conceptual model incorporates elements from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), including perceived value and perceived ubiquity as adoption determinants. To test the validity of the suggested framework, a survey was developed and distributed to 369 full-time students at one of the universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Machine learning (ML) and structural equation modeling using partial least squares (PLS-SEM) are used for data analysis. According to the results, the extent to which users saw value in and adoption of the metaverse system was a significant factor in whether or not they intended to participate. This study was helpful since it elucidated the relative significance of various healthcare components, allowing professionals to prioritize their efforts better.
Study the Effect of High Sensitive-C reactive protein in newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia with other Hematological markers
Authors: Abdalhamza Obed Fatma , Khalid Shafeeq Noorhan , Shams Akram Raghda , Zuhair Hmeed Elaf
Published: March 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disease that manifests itself in the bone marrow as a hyper proliferative immature myeloid cells with a defective differentiation program. In adults, Acute leukemia is the most frequent type of cancer. The most common causes of death among patients include severe infections, resistance, and relapses. Recent research has suggested that the disease is caused by a collection of hematopoietic stem cell mutations accumulated over time. the study was carried out to detect how high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) affected newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia patients with other co morbidity and diabetes insipidus.in Conclusion; Increased high sensitive (c-reactive protein) (hs-CRP) could be act as predictive factor in individuals with diabetes and other hematological changes who have acute myeloid leukemia. Aim of study: the study was carried out to detect how high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) affected newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia patients with other co morbidity and diabetes insipidus. Conclusion: Increased high sensitive (c-reactive protein) (hs-CRP) could be act as predictive factor in individuals with diabetes and other problem who have acute myeloid leukemia. Furthermore the causes between association with diabetes insipidus are not understood.
Evaluation of the Synergistic effect of Curcuma aromatica in combination with Sorafenib on a hepatoblastoma cell line in vitro
Authors: Huynh Thanh-Tuan , Quyen Le Thi-Do , Vo Thanh-Hoa , Le Kieu-Minh , Hoang Thanh-Chi , Ly Bui Thi-Kim
Published: March 2023

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers, accounting for the sixth-highest number of new cases and the third-highest number of deaths. Sorafenib is a well-known targeted therapy for the treatment of liver cancer. Sorafenib's therapeutic use has also been linked to side effects such as diarrhea, hypertension, and skin toxicity. As a result, combining Sorafenib with other therapeutic agents is required to avoid unwanted side effects. In this study, we tried to test the combination effect of Sorafenib and Curcuma aromatica extract. The cytotoxic, migration, and colony assays were used to investigate the conjugated effect of C. aromatica extract and Sorafenib on liver cancer cell growth inhibition. At the same Sorafenib concentration, the more C. aromatica extract supplemented, the higher the cell death rate, with a statistically significant difference. To assess the relative potency of the combination, an isobologram model integrated into the CalcuSyn software was used. All of the data points were located in a synergistic area below the additive line, according to the schematic isobologram and CI distribution chart. The results indicated that the effect of sorafenib and C. aromatica was synergistic. C. aromatica extract could be used to help treat liver cancer when used with sorafenib.
Диндерде улут түшүнүгү
Authors: Зууридинов Өскөнбай
Published: March 2023

“Динди адам ойлоп тапкан” деген теория менен бирге “дин адамдын ичинде, адамдын бир бөлүгүн түзөт” деген теориянын бар экенин унутпоо керек. Баалуулуктардын эң башында дин турары талашсыз. Биз бул макалада диндердин улуттук түшүнүккө берген бааларына көз чаптырдык. Аталар культу же аталардын арбагына сыйынууну негиз алган диндердин тарапкерлеринин улутчулдук сезими күчтүрөөк экенин көрдүк. Дүйнөлүк диндер улут түшүнүгүнө орун бербегени менен, айрым улуттар тарабынанулуттук баалуулукка айланганына күбө болдук.
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 134 (10) 2020
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 134 (10) 2020
EGZERSİZİN NİKOTİN, KOKAİN, METAMFETAMİN, OPİOİDLER VE ALKOL GİBİ MADDE BAĞIMLILIKLARINDAKİ YERİ
Authors: ÜNLÜ İdil Esin , DOĞAN Oğuzhan , KESER İlke
Published: March 2023

Madde bağımlılığı tüm dünyada milyonlarca kişiyi etkileyen küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunudur Madde bağımlılığı, ciddi psikiyatrik ve tıbbi sorunlara neden olarak, yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkiler. Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi, kullanılan maddenin türüne, kullanım süresine ve görülebilecek problemlere göre farklılık gösterebilir. Tedavi yaklaşımları kısa ve uzun vadeli tedavilerden oluşmaktadır. Egzersiz yaklaşımları hem kısa hem de uzun vadeli tedavide kullanılmaktadır. Egzersiz eğitimleri ile, fiziksel uygunluk ve fonksiyonel kapasite, psikolojik sağlık ve iyi olma hali, sosyal işlevsellik ve genel sağlık algıları dâhil olmak üzere yaşam kalitesi değişkenleriyle ilgili çeşitli yönler açısından belirgin iyileşmeler sağlandığı rapor edilmiştir. Egzersiz ile, dopamin homeostazı indüklenir, bu da madde kullanımının bırakılması ve nüksün önlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı; egzersizin nikotin, kokain, metamfetamin, opioidler ve alkol gibi farklı madde bağımlılıklarının neden olduğu nörofizyolojik değişiklikler üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin çalışmaları derlemek ve madde kullanımının veya nüksünün önlenmesi açısından yoga, pilates, tai chi, qigong, grup egzersizleri, dans-hareket terapisi gibi aerobik egzersizlerin ve anerobik egzersizlerin etkinliğini incelemektir. Düzenli egzersiz ile bağımlılığın tedavisinde, bağımlılık davranışlarının azaltılmasında ve nüksün önlenmesinde başarılı sonuçlara ulaşılmaktadır. Bağımlı bireyler, bir egzersiz programını öncelik sırasına koymada ve devam ettirmede zorlanmaktadırlar. Ancak tedavinin bir parçası olarak egzersize oldukça olumludur. Literatür incelemesi sonunda egzersiz programlarına katılımı artırmak için bireylerin tercihlerini anlamak ve bireye özel düzenlemelerin gerekli olduğu düşünüldü.
PARODOXICAL BULGING PHENOMENA AFTER MASSETER BOTOX INJECTIONS; CASE SERIES AND THE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: KAZAN Orhan , TOPRAK Mehmet Emin
Published: March 2023

Aim: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), also known as the mandibular joint; is a nearby the synovial joint that connects the mandible to the temporal bone the external auditory canal. Although TMJ disorders are frequently seen; they can be caused by many reasons such as disorders caused by masticatory muscles, condyle and articular disc incompatibility, inflammatory joint diseases, chronic mandibular hypomobility, and congenital or acquired muscle and bone disorders.

Case reports: In our study, the diagnosis and treatment process of 4 patients who applied to the Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic with complaints of TMJ pain were presented. All of the cases had masseter hypertrophy due to bruxism. Botulinum toxin-A (BTA) was injected to the masseter muscles bilateraly after written informed consents were obtained from each patients before the procedure. In the control examinations an unexpected paradoxical masseteric bulging was detected. A more superficial BTA injection was applied to the superficial lobe of the masseter muscles that was not affected by BTA in presented patients and the complaints were dissolved in ten days.

Conclusions: The cases presented in our article have a rare complication of BTA injections and can be treated easily after a correct diagnosis by the physician. Physicians who perform BTA injections for bruxism and masseter hypertrophy should be aware of the possible complications and should have sufficient knowledge and experience to overcome it.
The Changes of Japanese Attitude toward Law and Legal System
Authors: Kinoshita Manako
Published: March 2023

This paper compares and analyses the results of a social survey on legal attitudes conducted from January to February 2022 among Japanese citizens (aged 18 or older) nationwide (hereinafter referred to as the 2022 survey) as a follow-up to the 1976 survey and the 2005 survey, which were conducted in previous years.
The 2022 survey focused on three lower-level attitudes that constitute legal attitudes: 1. flexibility; 2. naïve moral sentiment (naïve morality); and 3. severe punishment orientation. First, we examined the attitude toward flexibility, especially the legal attitude toward flexibility in contracts. And we found that the majority of respondents in the 2022 survey, regardless of gender or generation, demanded strictness when concluding contracts, but flexibility when executing contracts. This result is almost the same as in the 1976 and 2005 surveys. Regarding the naïve moral sentiment, a change was observed in the 2022 survey, with a decrease among males aged 60 and over and an increase among females in their 20s. The proportion of eachpattern accounted for by the combination of flexibility, naïve moral sentiment and severe punishment orientation in the 2022 survey did not differ significantly from the 1976 and 2005 surveys.
Conhecimento sobre anticoagulação oral de pacientes após correção cirúrgica de valvopatias: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Isabele Thomaz , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira , Fernandes Paolla Algarte , Silva Giselle Faverão , Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a existência de evidências científicas na literatura sobre o conhecimento dos pacientes em relação ao uso do anticoagulante oral após o implante de valva cardíaca metálica. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Embase, Scopus, Web of Science e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE)/PubMed, utilizando descritores controlados e não controlados, sem delimitação temporal quanto à publicação, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A busca ocorreu em junho de 2022, por duas pesquisadoras de forma independente. Resultado: Verificou-se a existência de lacunas no conhecimento dos pacientes sobre os efeitos adversos relacionados ao uso dos anticoagulantes orais, às interações medicamentosas, às interações alimentares, aos fatores que interferem nos níveis do international normalized ratio e ao que deve ser feito em caso de esquecimento das doses diárias. Conclusão: A síntese elaborada enfatiza a necessidade de maior enfoque nas orientações aos pacientes sobre os anticoagulantes e suas implicações relacionadas aos hábitos de vida diária.
Artificial intelligence and neural networks in the diagnosis of glaucoma
Authors: Dorofeev D. A. , Kazanova S. Yu. , Movsisyan A. B. , Poleva R. P.
Published: March 2023

Early diagnosis of glaucoma and objective analysis of data obtained from instrumental study methods is one of the most important problems in ophthalmology. Modern state of technological development allows implementing artificial intelligence and neural networks in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma. Special software helps perform perimetry using portable devices, which reduces the workload for medical facilities and lowers the costs of the procedure. Mathematical models allow evaluating the risk of glaucoma progression based on instrumental findings. Artificial intelligence allows assessing the results of Goldman and Maklakov tonometry and determining the state of disease progression by analyzing a series of 2D and 3D data (scan images of optic nerve head, static perimetry etc.) separately, as well as in complex analysis of data from various devices.
Capabilities of the portable perimeter in the examination of visual field of bedridden patients (preliminary results)
Authors: Erichev V. P. , Levitsky Yu. V. , Grigoryan L. A. , Ermolaev A. P.
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE. To study the capabilities of perimetry in patients who are physically unable to take and maintain the correct position at the stationary perimeter during the time required for examination.

METHODS. The study examined 40 eyes (34 patients) with stage II–III glaucoma using the portable perimeter (PP) with patients in the sitting and lying positions. Screening perimetry with Humphrey Visual Field (HFA-II) performed in patients in the sitting position was used as control. In all cases, perimeter strategy of 30-2 was used involving presentation of 76 light stimuli in the zone of 30° from the gaze fixation point. To be able to compare the results obtained on HFA-II in the sitting position and on PP in the lying position, the results obtained with the help of PP in the sitting position were used as the "gateway group" (logical link).

RESULTS. Comparison of the results obtained using the above-mentioned approaches revealed good visual comparability of perimeter maps with small individual deviations that require more detailed analysis on more clinical data using statistical and mathematical methods, which is a subject of further research. In that case, it will be necessary to take into account the presence of an orthostatic factor affecting intraocular blood flow at different positions of the patient.

CONCLUSION. Portable perimetry is an effective method for examining the visual field of low-mobility and bedridden patients who are physically unable to undergo a perimetry examination on stationary devices.
Modern possibilities of laser surgery in the treatment of primary open-angle pigmentary glaucoma
Authors: Fokin V. P. , Balalin S. V. , Sarkisyan A. S. , Balalin A. S.
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE. To analyze the effectiveness of the complex method of pigmentary glaucoma laser surgery: YAG-laser iridectomy and multistep selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT).

METHODS. We examined 18 patients (36 eyes) between 13 and 54 years old with primary open-angle pigmentary glaucoma: initial stage was detected in 13 patients (26 eyes), moderate stage — in 4 patients (8 eyes), advanced stage — in 1 patient (2 eyes). Laser iridectomy was performed as the first stage after individual IOP level was reached by drug therapy. SLT was performed 4 weeks later and was repeated around the trabecula every 4–6 months if exogenous pigmentation exceeded grade II. The observation period lasted 4 to 15 years.

RESULTS. The glaucoma process was stabilized successfully in all cases. True IOP decreased by 6.6±0.3 mm Hg (-30%, p<0.05), Becker’s coefficient — by 121±4.3 (-60%, p<0.001), the number of drug instillations — by 1.32±0.06 (-70%, p<0.001). The following indicators increased: mean total retinal photosensitivity — by 381±4.3 dB (15%, p<0.001), mean threshold of retinal photosensitivity — by 2.6±0.1 dB (10%, p<0.001), ease of intraocular liquid outflow — by 0.08±0.013 (72%, p<0.001). Hypotensive drug therapy was canceled in 15 cases (41.7%).

CONCLUSION. Laser surgery of pigmentary glaucoma consisting of YAG-laser iridectomy combined with multistep SLT is an effective and safe method. It can be performed if the elevated IOP is normalized to the individual norm by drug therapy.
Technical difficulties of adequate assessment of intraocular pressure in a patient with glaucoma in the long term after corneal refractive surgery (clinical case)
Authors: Kuleshova N. A. , Kolenko O. V. , Sorokin E. L.
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE. To demonstrate a clinical case involving difficulties in adequate assessment of intraocular pressure (IOP) in a patient with glaucoma in the long term after LASIK.

METHODS. The study describes the case of patient M. of 58 years old with complaints about decreased distance vision in the right eye during the last year. In 2004 the patient underwent LASIK for moderate myopia. In 2018, asymmetry in the parameters of optic nerve head (size of the optic cup to the optic disc ratio (C/D ratio) was revealed: in the right eye — up to 0.7, narrowing of the visual field from nasal to fixation point; in the left eye — 0.5, visual fields without abnormalities. The IOP measured using the Maklakov method in both eyes corresponded to the average statistical norm — 22 mm Hg. The following diagnosis was established: IIA primary open-angle glaucoma in the right eye, IA primary open-angle glaucoma in the left eye. One-time instillations of latanoprost 0.005% eye drops solution was indicated for both eyes. In subsequent years the IOP was 18–20 mm Hg. After 4 years, the IOP according to the Maklakov method: OD — 18 mm Hg; OS — 21 mm Hg (on the hypotensive regimen — instillations of latanoprost 0.005% eye drops solution). In the right eye: C/D ratio 0.85–0.9 with absolute scotoma in the Bjerrum area 5–15° from fixation; in the left eye: C/D ratio 0.9 with neuro retinal rim loss from below, with absolute scotoma in the blind spot area. The stages of primary open-angle glaucoma were ascertained: IIIA in the right eye, IIA in the left eye.

RESULTS. Selective laser trabeculoplasty was performed. Brimonidine 0.1% solution was added due to the lack of complete stabilization of the IOP level on a single instillation of latanoprost 0.005%, after that IOP decreased to 19 mm Hg in both eyes.

CONCLUSION. It is necessary to carefully assess the condition of the structures of the optic nerve head in patients after LASIK, regardless of the statistically normal IOP values.
JAPON MODERNLEŞMESİNE ALMAN KATKISI: YENİ ÜRETİM BİÇİMİNE ÖZGÜ YÖNETSEL BİLGİNİN AKTARIMI
Authors: TURAN İsmail Bahadır
Published: March 2023

Japonya, 1603-1838 arasında iç dinamikleriyle dönüşümü neredeyse olanaksız görülen katı bir feodal yapı içerisinde yönetilmiştir. Bu yapı, 1868’de Batılı büyük güçlerin Japonya’yı eşit olmayan anlaşmalara zorlamasıyla değişmiştir. İmparator Meiji, ülke yönetimini ele geçirmiş ve Japonya’nın modernleşmesini başlatmıştır. Bu modernleşme çabası, devlet eliyle sanayileşerek feodaliteden kapitalist üretim biçimine geçişe denk düşmektedir. Kurucu metin ise Meiji Anayasası’dır. Japonya, modernleşme yolculuğunda yabancı uzmanlardan da yararlanmıştır. Ancak Prusya tecrübesinin Japonya’ya daha uygun bir örnek olduğu inancı Alman uzmanları öne çıkarmıştır. Özellikle monarka egemen konum veren Prusya Anayasası, Japon yönetim kültürüne uygundur. Ayrıca Japon siyasi ve bürokratik elitlerinin Prusya’nın emperyal bir geçmiş ve amaca sahip olmadığına inanmaları, Prusya-Alman örneğine yönelmelerine yol açmıştır. Dolayısıyla Japon modernleşmesine Alman katkısı yön vericidir. Ancak ciddi bir yönetim birikimine sahip Japonya’nın, basitçe Alman örneğini alıp kullandığı iddia edilemez. Japonya, Alman tecrübesini kendine özgü yönetsel yapıyı oluşturmak için kullanmış ve modernleşme yolculuğunu başlatmıştır.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA VE YEŞİL EKONOMİNİN GELİŞİMİ
Authors: GEVHER Rumeysa , ACET Hakan
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği’nin yeşil ekonomiye geçiş sürecinde uyguladığı politikalar açıklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın birlik içerisinde ele alınmasından itibaren günümüze kadar olan süreç incelenmiştir. Çalışma ortaya koymaktadır ki, Avrupa Birliği 1990’lı yıllar itibarıyla çevresel sorunlar ve iklim değişikliğinin ortaya çıkardığı etkileri dikkate almış, uzun dönemli stratejilerini sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve yeşil ekonomi ekseninde oluşturmuştur. 2008 yılında ortaya çıkan küresel krizden olumsuz bir şekilde etkilenen Avrupa Birliği, krizi fırsata çevirmeye çalışarak, dinamik, düşük karbonlu, kaynak kullanımında verimli, bilgiye odaklanan ve sosyal açıdan kapsayıcı bir toplum inşa etmeye odaklanmıştır. Bu anlamda krize karşı uygulamaya koyduğu kurtarma planı içerisinde yeşil yatırımlara yer vermiş ve yeşil dönüşümü başlatmıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak sürdürülebilir kalkınma, yeşil ekonomi ve yeşil büyüme kavramları açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde Avrupa Birliği’nin yeşil dönüşümü nasıl gerçekleştirdiği ele alınmakta ve Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Avrupa 2020 stratejisi kapsamında iklim değişikliği ve yeşil ekonomi açısından yaşanan gelişmeler incelenmektedir.
İNSAN HAKLARI, TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİAVRUPA PARLAMENTOSUNDA KADIN TEMSİLİYETİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞAHYAR AKDEMİR Duru , TÜFEKÇİOĞLU Selenay , KARLIDAĞ Berkay
Published: March 2023

Toplumsal cinsiyet; kişilerin insan kimlikleri yerine cinsiyetlerinin görülmesi ve kişilere cinsiyetleri üzerinden bir tür “nasıl davranmaları gerektiği” ile ilgili normlar dayatılması anlamına gelmektedir. Günümüzde insan haklarının en fazla ihlal edildiği temellerden biri de toplumsal cinsiyettir. Bir insan hakkı ihlali olarak toplumsal cinsiyet temelli eşitsizlikle mücadele hem ulusal hem de uluslararası politikanın temel hedeflerinden biridir. Avrupa Birliği (AB) de “toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği” konusunu temel bir politika haline getirmiş ve bu doğrultuda önemli düzenlemeler geliştirmiştir. Ancak Avrupa Birliği vatandaşlarının temsil edildiği Avrupa Parlamentosunu kadın temsili özelinde incelediğimizde halen toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine erişilemediği görülmektedir. Çalışmada 1979-2019 arasında gerçekleşen Parlamento seçimleri “toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği” çerçevesinde incelenmiş ve AB’nin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine erişebilmesi için Parlamentoda kadın temsilini artırması gerektiği sonucuna erişilmiştir.
ЭМБОЛИЗАЦИЯ МАТОЧНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ ПРИ ШЕЕЧНОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ В КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЯХ
Authors: Бегимбекова Л.М. , Саркулова И.С. , Утепова Р.Я. , Жапар М.А. , Ауез А.М. , Ахметова А.А.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Шеечная беременность - редкая форма внематочной беременности и составляет менее 1% всех эктопических беременностей, при которой оплодотворённая яйцеклетка имплантируется в цервикальном канале, ниже внутреннего зева [1]. Шеечная беременность может быть опасной для жизни из-за риска обильного кровотечения. Цель: Оценка эффективности эмболизации маточных артерий при шеечной беременности в клинических случаях. Методы: Для сохранения фертильности используем и оценим эффективность консервативного лечения, как эмболизация маточных артерий и рассмотрим данные литературных источников. Результаты: рассмотрим 2 клинических случаев с шеечной беременности и обсудим дальнейшую тактику ведения. Заключение: Эмболизация маточных артерий очень эффективна при лечении шеечной беременности и имеет преимущество сохранения фертильности женщины.
Gestión Académica y su incidencia en la satisfacción de los usuarios de la Unidad Académica Especial Salinas - ESMA provincia de Santa Elena 2020
Authors: Benavides Fernando , Maldonado Julia , Wasbrum Tinoco Wendy , Arellano Montalvan Esteban
Published: March 2023

La educación en gestión académica es un aporte relevante para mejorar la calidad de la educación, por ello, quienes incrementan sus conocimientos en esta dirección adquieren las herramientas necesarias para la adecuada gestión de las organizaciones escolares. De lo contrario, sólo cabe la improvisación o la aplicación de la experiencia, que no es necesariamente lo que se requiere, sino un mayor grado de profesionalidad. La Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE actualmente es la encargada de definir la educación superior de la Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Aérea y Ejercito del Ecuador en sus distintas unidades de formación especial, teniendo en cuenta la necesidad de formación profesional de los futuros oficiales de la Fuerza Aérea, por lo que es importante medir su efectividad en relación con los campos de la investigación, la comunicación y la gestión académica.
Methodologies for Predicting Cybersecurity Incidents
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India, Abualkas Yaser M.A. , Bhaskari D. Lalitha ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (A.P) India
Published: March 2023

Data science may be used to detect, prevent, and address ever-evolving cybersecurity risks. CSDS is a fast developing field. When it comes to cybersecurity, CSDS emphasises the use of data, concentrates on generating warnings that are specific to a particular threat and uses inferential methods to categorise user behaviour in the process of attempting to enhance cybersecurity operations. Data science is at the heart of recent developments in cybersecurity technology and operations. Automation and intelligence in security systems are only possible through the extraction of patterns and insights from cybersecurity data, as well as the creation of data-driven models that reflect those patterns and insights An attempt is made in this work to describe the various data-driven research approaches with a focus on security. In accordance with the phases of the technique, each work that anticipates cyber-incidents is thoroughly investigated to create an automated and intelligent security system.
Comparison of The Effect of Static and Dynamic Core Exercises on Physical Performance Parameters in Young Boxers
Authors: GÖK Bilal , ÖZEN Gökmen
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of 6 weeks of static and dynamic core exercises on physical performance parameters in young boxers. Twenty well-trained young male boxers aged 14-18 years old were voluntarily involved in the study. All participants were grouped randomly into dynamic and static core exercise groups. A six-week core exercise training program was performed on static and dynamic core exercise groups. Anthropometric measurements and physical performance tests; Yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1, 30m speed test, hexagon agility test, standing long jump, maximum push-up, 30s sit-ups, flamingo balance and sit and reach flexibility tests were performed repeated 2 times before and after 6 weeks of training. Data were collected before and after six weeks of core exercise training and were analyzed using Paired t-test and ANCOVA test procedures. The results indicated that the core exercise training program significantly improved both groups' speed, agility, long jump, muscular endurance and 30m sprint performance. (p
Rendimiento volumétrico e importancia del control de calidad de madera aserrada de Pinus spp.
Authors: Ambriz Parra Enrique , Andrade Torres Ma. Yolanda , Sosa Villanueva Héctor Manuel
Published: March 2023

La mayoría de los aserraderos del estado de Michoacán clasifican su madera mediante una evaluación visual (número de defectos) lo cual ha provocado una baja calidad en la madera de los aserraderos. Una valoración completa de esta madera se realiza mediante la variación del grosor del corte (St). Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue evaluar la calidad de la madera aserrada y estimar el impacto económico de la calidad de corte en un aserradero en el estado de Michoacán. La St y el rendimiento se determinaron en tablas de 19 mm como grosor nominal. La muestra consistió de 100 tablas en cinco anchos y en cada tabla se midieron ocho puntos del grosor. La St fue de 0.99 mm con un grosor promedio de 25.4 mm y grosor óptimo de 26.2 mm. Treinta y nueve tablas presentaron uno o varios puntos con un grosor menor al mínimo requerido y constituyeron el 43.2 % de rechazo; esto representa una pérdida económica de 3.66 %. Esta pérdida no se debe a problemas en el carro porta trozas o en la torre, de acuerdo a la variación de corte dentro (Sw) y entre (Sb) las tablas. Los datos mostraron una baja calidad de corte y una pérdida económica que puede ascender hasta un 25 % en el aserradero de estudio.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v12i1.132
Bezpieczna praca w laboratorium mikrobiologicznym
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołofit-Szymczak Małgorzata , Górny Rafał
Published: March 2023

Prace laboratoryjne, podczas których dochodzi do kontaktu ze szkodliwymi czynnikami biologicznymi, stanowią potencjalne zagrożenie dla pracowników i środowiska. Bezpieczna praca w laboratorium mikrobiologicznym opiera się na połączeniu takich elementów, jak: prawidłowo przeprowadzona ocena ryzyka zawodowego, odpowiednio zaplanowane pomieszczenia (wyposażone w prawidłowo funkcjonujące aparaturę i sprzęt), adekwatne kwalifikacje personelu, właściwie dobrane i użytkowane środki ochrony indywidualnej oraz przestrzeganie zasad bezpiecznej pracy z mikroorganizmami, będącymi potencjalnym źródłem zakażenia.
On the issue of criminal liability of legal entities recognized as extremist organizations
Authors: Бычков В.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность введения в Российской Федерации уголовной ответственности для юридических лиц, совершающих деяния экстремистской направленности и признанных в соответствии с законодательством экстремистскими организациями. Проанализированы результаты научных исследований по данному вопросу. Охарактеризованы особенности уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в европейских государствах: Австрии, Бельгии, Испании, Франции, Чехии, Албании, Люксембурге, Лихтенштейне, Швейцарии, Боснии и Герцеговине. Раскрыты основные положения законопроекта, дополняющие Уголовный кодекс РФ нормами, которые предусматривают ответственность юридических лиц, в частности, за экстремистскую деятельность. Сформулированы предложения по уголовному наказанию юридических лиц, совершающих преступления экстремистской направленности.

The article deals with the possibility of introducing criminal liability in the Russian Federation for legal entities committing acts of an extremist nature and recognized as extremist organizations in accordance with the legislation. The results of scientific research on this issue are analyzed. The features of criminal liability of legal entities in European states are characterized: Austria, Belgium, Spain, France, Czech Republic, Albania, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main provisions of the bill supplementing the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with norms providing for the responsibility of legal entities, in particular, for extremist activities, are disclosed. The author formulates proposals for the criminal punishment of legal entities committing crimes of extremist orientation.