bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre fenomenologia e hermenêutica: a condição responsiva da subjetividade
Authors: Fabri Marcelo
Published: May 2019

O artigo explora a relação entre fenomenologia e hermenêutica a partir da estrutura responsiva da subjetividade humana. Mesmo em sua proposta de um “retorno” ao mundo da vida, Husserl não abre mão de um eu constituinte que, ao realizar a redução, parece suspender o movimento real da vida e da linguagem. Como pode o mundo como solo fundador ser algo constituído pelo ego?  Eis o paradoxo: para se recuperar o solo fundador de toda ciência é fundamental reconhecer a pureza transcendental do ego constituinte. A pergunta que colocamos, no entanto, é esta: a referida “pureza” transcendental significa um empecilho à abertura dialógica proposta pela hermenêutica filosófica? Cumpre mostrar que não, pois, pensadas a partir da unicidade respondente (subjetividade humana), fenomenologia transcendental e atitude dialógica (hermenêutica) tornam-se modelos teóricos que, mesmo muito diferentes um do outro, fecundam-se ou se enriquecem mutuamente.
Merleau-Ponty e Marion: o problema da ambiguidade entre uma fenomenologia da percepção e uma fenomenologia da doação
Authors: Falabretti Ericson
Published: May 2019

As reflexões que encontramos na Fenomenologia da Percepção, de Merleau-Ponty e em Étant Donné, de Jean-Luc Marion  estão ancoradas, como manda a tradição fenomenológica, na redução. Para Merleau-Ponty, a redução fenomenológica se abre primordialmente para uma reflexão do irrefletido, da experiência perceptiva, a correlação mais original e espontânea entre os eventos mundanos e a atividade pré-pessoal do corpo próprio. Todavia, Merleau-Ponty, nos trabalhos dos anos 50 e, ainda no Visível e o Invisível, Merleau-Ponty julgará essa tentativa como uma má-ambiguidade, pois a percepção foi elevada a condição de um pensamento. Radicalizando a redução husserliana,  a via de Marion –  “A tanta redução, a tanta doação ”–  abre-se para uma profunda discussão sobre a homologia fenomênica entre redução, doação e aparecimento. No ato de doação, o que se dá não é um fenômeno como evidência objetal, não é ente para o dasein ou, ainda, um fenômeno como síntese da nossa experiência pré-reflexiva, mas é dado como puro dom. A ambiguidade, portanto, constitutiva da doação, é uma espécie de acontecimento contíguo que radicalizaria todas as formas de redução fenomênica e não fenomênica ao colocar em cena um aparecer que se dá sem a proeminência de um objeto, de um sujeito ou, ainda, de qualquer forma de síntese intelectiva ou perceptiva. Em uma fenomenologia da doação, portanto, escaparíamos ao problema da má-ambiguidade, sempre presente em uma fenomenologia da percepção. Como? Eis o que eu busco entender.
Goldstein e Sartre: considerações acerca das emoções
Authors: Sass Simeão Donizeti
Published: May 2019

O ensaio estuda a teoria das emoções do ponto de vista de Kurt Goldstein e de Jean-Paul Sartre. Em um primeiro momento, é apresentada a teoria de Goldstein, em seguida, a visão de Sartre, e em um terceiro movimento, abordamos as críticas de Goldstein ao livro de Sartre intitulado Esboço de uma teoria das emoções feitas no ensaio “On Emotions: considerations from organismic point of view”. Ao final, o conceito de magia é discutido a partir de suas possíveis vinculações com o tema das emoções. O conceito de magia surge, na obra de Sartre, associado aos estudos de Kurt Lewin e Alain.
Max Stirner, os limites do sujeito na esquerda hegeliana e um ponto de virada na filosofia
Authors: Ornelas Rodrigo
Published: May 2019

Compreendendo Max Stirner no contexto do movimento jovem hegeliano podemos observar que seu trabalho filosófico põe-se em diálogo com seu tempo de forma crítica. Stirner vê no desenvolvimento intelectual de sua época um espaço para superar não só o além fora de nós, em Deus, como também o além em nós, no Homem (humanidade). Seus contemporâneos encarregaram-se bem da primeira tarefa, mas não da segunda, incorrendo no retorno a uma sacralidade, proclamando, no lugar de um reino teológico, um reino antropológico. A partir daí, então, Stirner desenvolve a filosofia do único, baseada no ato de apropriação das ideias abstratas pelo indivíduo corpóreo particular. Com essa formulação o autor radicaliza a questão do sujeito em sua crítica da Modernidade quando também oferece à filosofia ferramentas para uma elaboração (pós)Moderna, no caminho destranscendentalista, em direção à filosofia contemporânea.
CRIPTOGRAFIA: UMA POSSIBILIDADE PARA O ENSINO DE FUNÇÃO INVERSA
Authors: Vizolli Idemar , Carvalho Euvaldo Euvaldo de Souza , Pereira Onésimo Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

A Criptografia encontra grande aplicabilidade na proteção de informações sigilosas e pode se constituir como motivadora ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos. Assim, desafiamo-nos a compreender a estruturação da Criptografia, bem como utilizar a função inversa para codificar e decodificar mensagens. Trata-se de um estudo teórico, a partir da literatura que versa sobre Criptografia e Função Inversa. Para tanto, tratamos da criptografia e sua utilização, sobretudo a partir do advento das tecnologias de comunicação; apresentamos o sistema de criptografia de chave pública – Rivest, Shamir, Adleman (RSA); e o conceito de função inversa. A partir disso, elaboramos uma proposta de atividades didáticas com vistas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Conclui-se que Criptografia se constitui como uma possibilidade metodológica promissora para o desenvolvimento de atividades didáticas, com vistas à compreensão do conceito de função inversa.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO ECOSSISTEMA LAVRADO NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I, DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE BOA VISTA, RR
Authors: Costa Kézia da Conceição , Neto Monica Quirina , Silva Renato Almeida , Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de , Rizzatti Ivanise Maria
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a representação do Ecossistema Lavrado nos livros didáticos de Ciências e observar a contextualização deste conteúdo com a realidade local dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental I da rede pública municipal de ensino de Boa Vista, Roraima. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foram analisados os livros de Ciências utilizados nas escolas municipais.  Após a análise, observou-se que não foi encontrado nenhuma referência ao Ecossistema Lavrado. Além disso, notou-se, que os conteúdos presentes nestas obras não fazem contextualização com a realidade local dos alunos, o que pode dificultar a compreensão do conteúdo, uma vez que para existir uma aprendizagem significativa é importante que o estudante consiga identificar a relação entre aquilo que ele estuda e o seu cotidiano.
Discutindo o Processo de Criação Científica por meio de uma Abordagem Histórica da Anatomia Humana em um Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel , Coelho da Silva José Luís de Jesus
Published: May 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o papel de uma estratégia de intervenção pedagógica focalizada na história da ciência na (re)construção de concepções de futuros professores sobre o processo de criação científica, considerado uma das várias dimensões da natureza da ciência. Trata-se de uma intervenção pedagógica centrada na abordagem histórica do sistema circulatório humano, desenvolvida e avaliada com um grupo de 22 alunos da disciplina Anatomia Humana, de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Na avaliação da intervenção empregou-se dois instrumentos de investigação, atividades de aprendizagem e roteiro da entrevista dos grupos focais, sendo que as respostas dos alunos às questões contidas nestes instrumentos foram analisadas por intermédio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da investigação indicam que a estratégia de intervenção pedagógica implementada contribuiu para que os alunos (re)construíssem suas concepções sobre o processo de criação científica, pois estes passaram a reconhecer a pluralidade de processos mobilizados pelos cientistas e a inexistência de um único método científico.
Effect of Calcium Carbonate-Nanoparticles-Longkong Peel Extracts Coating on Quality Browning of Longkong Fruit
Authors: Lichanporn Intira , Nantachai Nanchanok , Tunganurat Palida
Published: May 2019

The effect of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)-nanoparticles-longkong peel extracts (LPE) coating on quality and browning of longkong after harvesting were evaluated. Edible coating (carrageenan) was used as a component of 2 mM CaCO3 and 2.00 mg LPE. Longkongs were coated with 0 (control), 1 and 2% carrageenan and then stored at 13˚C and 90-95% relative humidity for 14 days. Longkong were analyzed for changes in browning pigment, L* value, pH, total phenolic content, activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and total sugar. The results showed Longkong coating with 1 and 2 % carrageenan (CGN) lower browning pigment, which correlated with a decrease in PPO and total phenolic content than control. However, longkong coating with 1% CGN delayed browning more than longkong coating 2% CGN during 10 days of storage. While the sugar was significantly higher in control compared to 1 and 2% CGN. Longkong treated with 1 and 2% CGN showed no significantly a decrease in pH when compared to the control fruit.
Müdürlerin Güç Temelinin Öğretmenlerin Mesleğe Yönelik Tutumuna Etkisi
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ahmet , KIRBAÇ Metin
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu
fenomenografik araştırmanın amacı, kamuya ait okullarda görev yapmakta olan
öğretmenlerin ifadelerinden yola çıkarak, bir okul müdürünün güç temeline
(kaynağına) ilişkin kaç farklı algılama olabileceğini, bu algılama yollarının
öğretmenlerin mesleğe yönelik tutumlarına etkileriyle birlikte ortaya koymak ve
ortaya konulan algılamaları ilgili alan yazın çerçevesinde incelemektir.Yöntem: Bu
araştırmada, nitel araştırma metodolojisi kapsamında fenomenografi deseni
tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında
Malatya ilinde görev yapan 14 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun
oluşturulmasında maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi yaklaşımı esas alınmıştır.
Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: 14
öğretmenle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerin fenomenografik analizi sonucunda, bir
okul müdürünün güç temelinin sekiz farklı şekilde algılanabildiği görülmüştür.
Bu güç temelleri en fazla algılanandan başlanarak sırasıyla kişisel olmayan
zorlayıcı güç, kişisel zorlayıcı güç, pozisyona dayalı meşru güç, kişisel ödül
gücü, kişisel olmayan ödül gücü, doğrudan bilgi (ikna) gücü, negatif uzmanlık
gücü ve yapılan iyiliğe dayalı meşru güçtür. 

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma
bulguları neticesinde mesleğe yönelik tutumun kullanılan güç temelinden
etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırma, okul yönetimi sürecinde esas
alınan güç temellerinin öğretmenler tarafından nasıl algılandığını ortaya koyan
bulgularıyla müdürlere okul yönetiminde etkili güç temellerine ilişkin sağlıklı
bir perspektif geliştirmeleri bakımından fayda sağlayabilir.
TINJAUAN ASPEK RADIOLOGIS FAHR'S DISEASE
Authors: Gunawan Jimmy Indarto , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Fahr’s disease merupakan penyakit langka saat deposit kalsium abnormal berada di area otak yang mengontrol pergerakan.

Kasus: Wanita 54 tahun datang ke mengeluh badan lemah, sulit menelan, demam, dan sulit berbicara. Pasien memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan stroke. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan tekanan darah tinggi dan tonus otot meningkat. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan kondisi hiperglikemia. Pemeriksaan computed tomography (CT)-scan pasien menunjukkan gambaran kalsifikasi di ganglia basalis dan kedua hemisfer serebelum.

Diskusi: Fahr’s disease merupakan penyakit yang memiliki satu atau lebih gejala gangguan neurologis, kognitif, dan psikiatri secara progresif atau dengan adanya kombinasi dari kalsifikasi ganglia basalis yang simeteris. Pasien pada kasus ini tergolong sebagai Fahr’s disease idiopatik. Penyakit ini bersifat progresif dan memerlukan CT-scan serial untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan pengobatan. Saat ini belum ada terapi definitif Fahr’s disease, dan terapi masih simptomatik.

Simpulan: Penemuan kasus Fahr’s disease memerlukan pemeriksaan yang runtut dan evaluasi CT-scan berkala sembari mencari faktor risiko pasien.

Kata Kunci: Fahr’s disease, CT scan, radiologis, gambaran radiologis
Resultados de investigación de países de América del Sur publicados en revistas indexadas de nivel mundial
Authors: Stefos Efstathios
Published: May 2019

Estimados(as) investigadores(as), en esta oportunidad la Revista Scientific (e-ISSN: 2542-2987), se enorgullece en presentar la editorial de la edición volumen 4, número 12, vinculada con una temática interesante, generada del proceso investigativo, sobre los resultados de la investigación en los países de América del Sur, donde se demuestra el in crescendo de artículos científicos en revistas arbitradas de alto impacto, sobre todo en el Ecuador.
El Liderazgo y la Axiología del Docente en la Educación Primaria
Authors: López Arrillaga César Enrique
Published: May 2019

El propósito del presente ensayo es realizar un aproximación teórica en cuanto al liderazgo y axiología del  docente en la educación primaria fundamentado en los aportes de Cárdenas (2017); y Hernández (2019), por lo cual se abordará las cualidades del docente como líder, así mismo, la axiología del docente, así mismo el proceso de educar con amor de allí que hacer aportes significativos de la importancia de la acción pedagógica y educativa de los docente sea producto de un liderazgo en las aulas de clases relacionados con los elementos del amor, ternura y compresión de los estudiantes como seres humanos, únicos y con personalidades diversas.
Las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación: Una Gestión Educativa desde la Plataforma Moodle
Authors: Marín Parra Nazare del Valle
Published: May 2019

El estudio tiene como fin describir el uso de la plataforma Moodle como herramienta de aprendizaje a distancia (e-learning) que permite ayudar a los educadores a gestionar cursos educativos, el cual apoyan los aprendizajes de los estudiantes a quien está dirigido. En este sentido, se realizó la investigación se encuentra bajo un enfoque analítico cualitativo a través del cual permite que el fenómeno objeto de estudio, sea analizado y a su vez explicada para su posterior comprensión cuyo propósito fundamenta la investigación, en cuanto al aspecto teórico se respaldó por la Teoría Conectivista cuyo aporte se visualiza a través del aprendizaje significativo, el constructivismo. Las conclusiones aproximadas arrojaron que Moodle se considera un instrumento de aprendizaje a distancia (e-learning) que permite asistir a los profesores a establecer enseñanza de calidad en línea, el cual apoya los aprendizajes de los estudiantes a quien está dirigido. La herramienta Moodle permite a los estudiantes la realización de sus aprendizajes y pueden ayudarse por medio de la experiencia educativa en muchas formas.
Danza Los Locos de Santa Bárbara: Expresión Intersubjetiva del Sentir Popular
Authors: López López Eyra Yraima
Published: May 2019

La danza es una vía de expresión del ser humano, se convierte en un fenómeno de representación comunitaria. En este sentido, se presenta el siguiente artículo de investigación cuyo propósito fue comprender la danza “Los Locos de Santa Bárbara” como expresión intersubjetiva del sentir popular en la comunidad Santa Bárbara perteneciente a la parroquia Caracciolo Parra municipio Libertador del Estado Mérida. Se realiza en el paradigma cualitativo, método etnográfico. Informantes clave tres danzantes, descendientes de los fundadores del sector. Para la recolección de la información y su análisis se desarrollan discursos entablados entre los informantes con la investigadora. Los resultados de análisis del discurso explican la identidad como fenómeno cultural, social y religioso permite al ser humano apropiarse con lo propio o diferenciarse de lo ajeno, los danzantes internalizan significativamente su expresión mística en la danza Santa Bárbara. Concluye el estudio desde la visión de los danzantes un valor intangible a la cultura, revitalizando a sus antepasados, aun cuando emergen variantes, se conserva, resurgiendo cada cuatro de diciembre en honor a la patrona, la danza une al convivir entre propios y extraños e invita a la investigadora a difundir el conocimiento de saberes, costumbres y haberes de la comunidad.
Formación del Pensamiento Reflexivo para el Logro de un Aprendizaje Significativo de la Física en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Acosta Vega Maibelyn del Carmen , Acosta Vega Marianny del Carmen
Published: May 2019

Para el estudiante universitario, analizar en base a situaciones que se ejecutan día a día, o sobre aquellas que son determinantes a la hora de tomar alguna decisión, cada vez se vuelve tarea más difícil, en vista de que el ser humano por lo general actúa de manera predictiva, imponiendo su convicción innata y de frente a la praxis tradicional del docente, no pone en práctica su capacidad reflexiva, ya que esta requiere de más tiempo de lo pensado.  Cuando surgió el problema se estableció como objetivo primordial, proponer un conjunto de lineamientos para la formación del pensamiento reflexivo en el área de la Física I. Se aplicó una metodología de tipo descriptiva, proyectiva, con diseño no experimental transaccional de campo. Las unidades son estudiantes (61) y docentes (2). Se utilizaron como instrumentos dos cuestionarios. Se validaron mediante la consulta a expertos y su confiabilidad fue de 0.88. El contenido de la investigación comprendió los aspectos más relevantes sobre el desarrollo del Pensamiento Reflexivo y su incidencia en el Aprendizaje en el Área de la física; por ello se consideró pertinente definir lineamientos que permitan el aprendizaje reflexivo para lograr un aprendizaje significativo de la física.
Оценка значимости и рациональности применения препарата «Циркон» на цветочно-декоративных культурах в условиях Башкирского Предуралья
Authors: Реут Антонина Анатольевна , Бекшенева Лилия Файзиевна , Давлетбаева Сабина Фанисовна , Биглова Айгуль Радиковна
Published: May 2019

Среди разнообразных препаратов, применяемых в растениеводстве, высоким спросом пользуются экологически безопасные, полученные из природного растительного сырья стимуляторы, проявляющие комплексное защитно-стимулирующее воздействие на растения. Представлен анализ экспериментальных данных, демонстрирующих рациональность применения регулятора роста растений Циркон на разных цветочно-декоративных культурах (ирисы, хосты, нарциссы) в условиях Башкирского Предуралья. Показано, что эффективность влияния препарата в концентрации 0,1 мл/л варьирует в зависимости от видовой и сортовой специфики растений. Наибольший прирост вегетативных и генеративных органов отмечен на ирисах. Выявлено увеличение параметров листьев цветоносов и вегетативных побегов по длине на 21,9 и 20,3 % и ширине на 40,9 и 38,6 % соответственно, ширины и длины: фола — на 9,7 и 9,9 %, стандарта цветка — на 38 и 5,5 % соответственно по сравнению с контролем у большинства таксонов. Для нарциссов эффективность применяемого препарата оказалась ниже. Стимулирующий эффект отмечен только у некоторых сортов на следующих параметрах: высота растения и цветоноса — на 7,5 и 6,6 % соответственно, длина и ширина листьев — на 6,6 и 15,1 % соответственно. Препарат практически не оказал влияния на морфометрические параметры листьев хост, но улучшил декоративность их соцветий. Увеличилось количество цветков на цветоносе на 42 %, длина и диаметр цветка — на 4,1 и 5,6 % соответственно. Выявлено существенное влияние на генеративную сферу интродуцентов. Значительное увеличение таких показателей, как плодообразование (на 28–60,4 % по сравнению с контролем) и семенная продуктивность растений может иметь значение для селекционных и иных практических целей.
Эффективность российского овощеводства открытого грунта в условиях санкций
Authors: Разин Анатолий Федорович , Шатилов Максим Витальевич , Иванова Мария Ивановна , Разин Олег Анатольевич , Дацковская Наталья Александровна , Сурихина Татьяна Николаевна , Телегина Галина Алексеевна
Published: May 2019

Активизация стран с развивающейся экономикой, климатические изменения, рост населения планеты, санкции, нестабильность мировой экономики повышает роль мероприятий, обеспечивающих трансформацию сельскохозяйственного производства в высокотехнологичную инновационную отрасль. Исчерпание уже задействованных мероприятий требует поиска решений для формирования нового технологического уклада. Государство в этом вопросе играет главную роль, обеспечивая экономические, социальные и институционные условия через эффективную политику. В инновационной деятельности Россия с учётом мировых тенденций преследует собственные интересы для обеспечения собственной безопасности. Включение овощей в перечень продуктов, определяющих продовольственную безопасность, с пороговым значением в 90 % ставит перед овощетоваропроизводителями задачи по самообеспечению овощной продукцией. Выявлены и предложены пути увеличения производства товарной овощной продукции, позволяющие обеспечить национальные и рекомендуемые ВОЗ повышенные нормативы душевого потребления овощей. Этому процессу будет способствовать и предстоящий перевод части мощностей оборонных предприятий на производство гражданской продукции, что вселяет надежду овощетоваропроизводителям на доступность технико-технологической модернизации овощного производства.
On the type specimens of the names and taxonomic status of species of the genus Dermatocarpon s. l. (Verrucariaceae), described by M. P. Tomin in 1950–1951
Authors: Makryi T. V. , Yatsyna A. P.
Published: May 2019

Based on the study of the original material and the protologues of 4 Dermatocarpon species described by Tomin, kept in the Herbarium of V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the NAS of Belarus (MSK) and the Herbarium of V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS (LE), 2 lectotypes (D. ferganense, D. terrigenum), are designated, 5 isolectotypes are indicated. The herbaria have been revealed where 4 lectotypes, 6 isolectotyps, 10 syntypes are kept. The correct nomenclature quotes for two species, D. elisavetae and D. terrigenum, are given. The ranges of the species are characterized according to published data. Neocatapyrenium rhizinosum is reported for the first time for Turkmenistan.
New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Tver Region
Authors: Notov A. A. , Himelbrant D. E. , Stepanchikova I. S.
Published: May 2019

Eight species of lichens and five parasitic (mainly lichenicolous) fungi are reported for the first time for the Tver Region. The lichens Bacidina neosquamulosa and Bellemerea cinereorufescens are new to Central European Russia. Data on localities and habitats in the Tver Region are provided for all species; nearest known localities in European Russia and distinguishing characters of the species are briefly discussed.
New data on agaricoid basidiomycetes of the Republic of Altai (West Siberia)
Authors: Gorbunova I. A.
Published: May 2019

On the basis of a long-term research on the biota of agaricoid basidiomycetes of the Republic of Altai, the data on locations, habitats, substrates of 76 species new for the region are presented. They were collected in the steppe, forest and highland belts. Among them 6 species are recorded for the first time for Siberia, including 4 species (Cortinarius balteatoalbus, Gymnopus alpicola, Hebeloma alpinum, Tricholoma odorum) new for Asian Russia. The specimens are kept in the Mycological Herbarium of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SO RAS (NSK).
Thalassiosira duostra (Bacillariophyta), a new for the flora of Russia freshwater diatom species
Authors: Genkal S. I.
Published: May 2019

The study of archive materials has made it possible to specify species composition of the genus Thalassiosira and discover a new for the flora of Russia representative of centric diatoms, T. duostra, in Cheboksary and Tsimlyansk reservoirs and the Oka River. The valve diameter and number of central futoportulae in the examined material differ insignificantly from the original description and published data. By the general valve outline, structure and arrangement of central and marginal fultoportulae and quantitative characteristics, T. duostra is very similar to Сonticribra weissflogii and Thalassiosira faurii, which may result in inaccurate identification of these species. In the Сonticribra weissflogii the rimoportula is located not in a ring of marginal fultoportulae but closer to the valve center and its internal part is significantly larger than in Thalassiosira duostra. The external arrangement of marginal fultoportulae (tubes of the processes are outwardly directed at different angles) and their internal arrangement (the processes are arranged in two rings, they are more dense in the ring which is closer to the valve face) is a good specific feature that differentiates T. duostra and T. faurii.
Sinematografik Temsil Bağlaminda Cindy Sherman’in Untitled Film Stills Serisi
Authors: YELMEN Mehmet Fatih
Published: May 2019

Temsil, görsel sanatlarda farklı biçim ve içeriklerde
karşılık
bulmaktadır. Örneğin fotoğraf
sanatında ışık, gölge, kostüm, makyaj vb. unsurlar temsili oluşturan özelliklerdendir.
Sinema sanatında ise; bu özelliklere ek olarak devinim ve montaj temsilin başta gelen
biçimsel özellikleridir.

   İçerik
açısından ele alındığında temsil, sanat eserinin ifade
ettiği konuya
ve bağlama göre şekillenmekte,
başka bir
deyişle temsili
hale gelen içerik, imgesel olanı da ortaya çıkarmaya başlamaktadır.
Örneğin, genel
olarak düşük bütçelerle korku,
bilimkurgu, western, gangster gibi çeşitli türlerde çekilen B tipi filmlerdeki kadın
karakterleri, sinematografik temsilin hem biçim hem de içerik özelliklerini taşımaktadır.
Buna göre, bir kısmı 1950’lilerin sonlarına ait bu filmlerdeki kadınların
benzer görünümleri ve karakterleri, stereotipleşmiş bir
temsilin parçaları haline gelmişlerdir.

   Bu çalışmada,
Cindy Sherman’ın B tipi filmlerdeki kadın karakterlerden yola çıkarak gerçekleştirdiği “Untitled
Film Stills” serisindeki otoportrelerinden oluşan fotoğraflarında,
fotoğrafik
temsil unsurlarının, özellikle içerik bağlamında sinematografik
temsile dönüştüğü ve böylelikle de seyircinin sinematografik
düşünmeye sevk
edildiği fikri,
fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılarak açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Confirmation of the Presence of Melitaea Ornata Christoph, 1893 (lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Croatia and Bosnia And Herzegovina with Its Host-plants
Authors: Russell Peter , Pateman Jim
Published: May 2019

Various localities in Croatia were visited in 2015, 2016 and 2017 to search for Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, which had been reported previously from six locations. Three of these sites were visited in May 2015 and found to be damp meadows and thus most unsuitable for M.
ornata. In May 2016 and June 2017, another location (Mt. Sniježnica), given by Koren & Ŝtih (2013) was visited. In 2016, a plant very similar to a known host-plant of M. ornata, Onopordum illyricum L., was found to have been eaten extensively, with copious
amounts of larval frass present; however, no larvae were present and no adults seen. In 2017, a male and two females resembling M. ornata were captured at two different locations on this mountain. Also in 2017, a location in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina approximately 8 km
southsoutheast of Trebinje (Herzegovina) and 10 km north of Mt. Sniježnica was visited, where a further M. ornata -like female was captured and two egg masses were collected from first year plants of Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit., the host-plant used by M. ornata
in Slovenia. These were returned to the UK and some reared through to adults and confirmed as Melitaea ornata . The butterfly species seen in the Zagreb district, Mt. Sniježnica and Herzegovina are listed.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tarakan - Jurnal KARIMA
Authors: Hasmin Eli
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis “Pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai (PNS) di kantor Setda Kota Tarakan”.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survei, sehingga ditemukan kejadian-kejadian dan hubungan antar konstruk. Populasi penelitian pegawai Setda Kota Tarakan berjumlah 195 orang, seluruhnya dijadikan sampel (sampel jenuh). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan The StructuralEquation Modeling (SEM) dari paket software statistik Lisrel dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di kantor Setda Kota Tarakan.
Development Strategies of Tourism-Based Economic Independence in Indonesia
Authors: Hasmin Eli , Rapanna Patta
Published: May 2019

This type of qualitative research approach through Phenomenology, as results showed that the tourism sector is an important sector in stimulating the economic development of both the macro level as well as the micro level, the success of tourism vary Depending on the seriousness of the Government and the support of the whole party is either an element of Government, private, community and among educators, in addition to that aspect of the management of the leading resource-based and reliable promotion will accelerate success tourism in Indonesia.
MASALAH KESULITAN DALAM BELAJAR
Authors: dwi Marsita
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, tentang Pengertian Pendidikan adalah: Pendidikan berasal dari kata “didik”, Lalu kata ini mendapat awalan kata “me” sehingga menjadi “mendidik” artinya memelihara dan memberi latihan. Dalam memelihara dan memberi latihan diperlukan adanya ajaran, tuntutan dan pimpinan mengenai akhlak dan kecerdasan pikiran. Supervisi pendidikan adalah pembinaan yang berupa bimbingan atau tuntunan ke arah perbaikan situasi pendidikan pada umumnya dan peningkatan mutu mengajar dan belajar dan belajar pada khususnya. Administrasi supervisi pendidikan merupakan pembinaan yang direncanakan bagi personel dalam proses kerjasama di bidang pendidikan dan peningkatan sumber daya material dalam rangka perbaikan situasi pengajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan lebih efektif dan efesien.
The Effect Transformational Leadership on the Performance of Civil Servants in the Regional Secretariat Office in Tarakan City - IJAR (Part B)
Authors: Hasmin Eli , Ramli Muhammad , Jufri Muhammad , Makkulau Andi
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the direct and indirect effect of transformational leadership through job satisfaction on civil servants performance in the regional secretariat office in Tarakan. The type of this research was a quantitative research with survey approach because this study used sample and population. Thus, there was found the events and relationships between constructs. The research population were the civil servants of the regional secretariat in Tarakan, consisting of 195 people. All of them become the sample of this study (saturated sample). Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed in descriptive and inferential by using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of a statistical software package lisrel and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The result showed that the transformational leadership have a direct influence on the performance of civil servants. However, it has an indirect impact on the performance of civil servants through job satisfaction in the office of the regional secretariat in Tarakan.
KURANGNYA KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR GURU DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN SEHINGGA BERDAMPAK BURUK BAGI PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: muklis
Published: May 2019

Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan , kopetensi guru merupakan salah satubagian yng sangat penting demi terlaksananya pendidikan yang berkualitas. Kompetensi gurutersebut meliputi kompetensi pedagigik, kompetensi personal, kompetensi sosial dan kopetensiprofesional. Dan apabila semua kompetensi tersebut ada pada guru maka akan mempengaruhiprestasi belajar siswa dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Serta peran penting supervisipendidikan yang akan dilakukan oleh pihak kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Semuanyasaling terkait demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri dan meningkatkan prestasi belajarbagi siswa itu sendiri.
Developing STEM Education's Lesson Plan for Guide Students to Achieve Scientific Literacy
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Scientific literacy indicates that science has value outside scientific practice. This idea and reality is hardly modern, although we lose sight of this history. Scientific literacy has been promoted as important goal since at least the 6th century BC. That was when Thales of Miletus led discussions at the Ionian School, to explain objects and natural phenomena by inquiries and theories, as precursors of modern science. Unfortunately, PISA study at 1999-2015 and several works on that period, has showes that common science teachings don't optimally guide students to achieve scientific literacy. As matter of fact, the answer to what is the best teaching methods to achieve scientific literacy has not been obtained yet. By proposing this work, we are consider that STEM education as an alternative to guide students on achieve scientific literacy. STEM that an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics defined as the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into a new cross-disciplinary subject in schools. We don't deny that the concept of integrating subjects in Indonesian schools, generally is not new and has not been very successful in the past. In addition, some people consider STEM as an opportunity while others view it as having problems. However, the answer to how STEM education implementation could help guide students on achieve scientific literacy has not been studied yet comprehensively. Therefore, STEM education’s lesson plans is very important to be developed. This work developed STEM education’s lesson plan for guide students to achieve scientific literacy, used R&D approach four-D model that reduced into three stage: define, design, and develop. The final test of any teaching methods lies, of course, in implementation. This work is non-implementation throughtout.
Blue Spring: A Brief Journey Of Park Bom
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Park Bom was born on March 24, 1984 in Seoul, South Korea. As a is a South Korean singer, she previously known mononymously as Bom. Park Bom is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group 2NE1 until the group announced their disbandment on November 25, 2016. She began her musical career in 2006, featuring on singles released by labelmates Big Bang, Lexy, and Masta Wu. In 2009, she made her debut as a member of 2NE1 as the main vocalist. Park has also released two solo singles, “You and I” and “Don't Cry”. Both singles reached number one on the Gaon Digital Chart, the national music chart of South Korea. She was also awarded Best Digital Single at the 2010 Mnet Asian Music Awards. Following 2NE1’s disbandment, Park Bom left her group’s agency, YG Entertainment, in November 25, 2016. However, she has envolved in 2NE1's last single “Goodbye” released on January 22, following year. In July 2018 she signed with D-Nation Entertainment and released, “Spring”, in March 13, then “Blue Rose” in May 3, 2019.
“PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK GENERASI PRODUKTIF”
Authors: 1 Meri Handayani
Published: May 2019

untuk dapat menjawab tantangan zaman global bangsa-bangsa harus bekerja keras, tetapiBangsa Indonesia harus bekerja lebih keras karena rendahnya kualitas SDM yang ada. Sistempendidikan yang ada tampaknya belum memberikan andil yang cukup significan dalammembentuk manusia Indonesia yang berkepribadian kuat dan cerdas (intelektual, emosional,spritual fisik) sehingga mampu menjawab tantangan zaman tidak hanya untuk kejayaan bagi dirisendiri tetapi juga bagi masyrakat dan bangsa. Oleh sebab itu pembaharuan pendidkantampaknya telah merupakan kebutuhan mendesak. Penulis mengajukan dua belas pembaharuan,yang pada intinya berkenaan dengan penentuan politik pendidikan dan kebudayaan danpembaharuan sistem manajemen pendidikan dengan segala aspeknya untuk memberdayakanseluruh insan pendidikan dan memfungsikan lembaga pendidikan serta mendorong partisipasimasyarakat dalam membangun pendidikan. Usulan ini diikuti dengan uraian tentang kondisiprasyaratnya.
Designing STEM Education's Lesson Plan for Guide Students to Achieve Scientific Literacy
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Agustina Dessy , Fitriani Dini
Published: May 2019

Scientific literacy indicates that science has value outside scientific practice. This idea and reality is hardly modern, although we lose sight of this history. Scientific literacy has been promoted as important goal since at least the 6th century BC. That was when Thales of Miletus led discussions at the Ionian School, to explain objects and natural phenomena by inquiries and theories, as precursors of modern science. Unfortunately, PISA study at 1999-2015 and several works on that period, has showes that common science teachings don't optimally guide students to achieve scientific literacy. As matter of fact, the answer to what is the best teaching methods to achieve scientific literacy has not been obtained yet. By proposing this work, we are consider that STEM education as an alternative to guide students on achieve scientific literacy. STEM that an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics defined as the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into a new cross-disciplinary subject in schools. We don't deny that the concept of integrating subjects in Indonesian schools, generally is not new and has not been very successful in the past. In addition, some people consider STEM as an opportunity while others view it as having problems. However, the answer to how STEM education implementation could help guide students on achieve scientific literacy has not been studied yet comprehensively. Therefore, STEM education’s lesson plans is very important to be designed. This work designed STEM education’s lesson plan for guide students to achieve scientific literacy, used R&D approach four-D model that reduced into three stage: define, design, and develop. The final test of any teaching methods lies, of course, in implementation. This work is non-implementation throughtout.
Peningkatan MutuPembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik Berdasarkan Mutu Standar Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Atikah Septina
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan bermutu menjadi indikator keberhasilan dalam peningkatan daya saing sumber daya manusia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pencapaian standar proses dan merekomendasikan kebijakan dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan SD, SMP dan SMA . Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan kombinasi (Mixed Method) dengan analisis konten laporan pemetaan mutu dan kebijakan pendidikan menengah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi pemetaan mutu pendidikan dari Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan dan Rencana Strategis Pendidikan. Kegagalan mencapai standar ini diakibatkan rendahnya para guru dalam menyusun perencanaan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Supervisi pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan guru menjadi program yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu standar proses pendidikan.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN TERKAIT SUMBER DAYA GURU DI SEKOLAH
Authors: fitria Yani maisul
Published: May 2019

Salah satu komponen yang berperan penting dalam tercapainya tujuan pendidikan adalah supervisi pendidikan. Supervisi pendidikan adalah suatu pembinaan sumber daya manusia yang ada pada pelaksana pendidikan (guru) untuk ditata sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sesuai kesepakatan bersama dan dijalankan oleh supervisor pendidikan (pengawas dan kepala sekolah). Dalam rangka untuk mencapai profesionalisme seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya maka perlu mengoptimalkan supervisi/pengawasan. Karena supervisi sangat berpengaruh besar dalam mencapai mutu suatu lembaga pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan tidaklah selalu mulus, pasti ada rintangan dan problem yang dihadapi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memecahkan dan menyelesaikan problem yang dihadapi.
Aborsi
Authors: Meldam
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Aborsi yang sering kita kenal sebagai tindakan yang menggugurkan kandungan pada dasarnya merupakan tindakan yang di larang di indonesia.aborsi masih mnjadi perdebatan bagi kelompok yang mengadopsi .dan meningkat nya mati bagi kaum wanita karena adanya aborsi.aborsi juga bisa dikatakan bisa meningkanya kematian.Tentang kesehatan menyatakan bahwa aborsi boleh di lakukan dengan alasan indikasi darurat medis dan kehamilan akibat pemerkosaaan. Aborsi yang salah satunya masalah yang cukup serius,dilihat dari tingginya angka aborsi yang kian meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Inonesia sendiri. Masalah aborsi yang terjadi di Indonesia tersebut kebanyakan dilakukan oleh remaja. Kehamilan dini pada remaja dapat terjadi karena kurangnya peran orang tua dalam keluarga, dan karena adanya pergaulan bebas. Kata kunci : Aborsi, indukasi kedauratan medis, kematian
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI NARASI PEMBERITAAN PENYERBUAN KELOMPOK TERORISME PADA MEDIA MASSA CETAK
Authors: Radita
Published: May 2019

Penceritaan berita pada media surat kabar seperti halnya penceritaan sebuah cerita pada sebuah karya sastra. Hal ini dilihat bahwa sebuah peristiwa memiliki rentetan cerita bertahap yang terkronologis, seperti halnya peristiwa penyerbuan kelompok terorisme Santoso yang dituliskan pada majalahmingguan Tempo. Penulisan berita juga dimuat dalam kronologis penceritaan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pembaca secara tersistematis dalam penceritaan. Namun pada penceritaan dimajalah Tempo dilihat awal tidak terkronologis denga baik, sehingga bias pemahaman cukup tinggi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Naratif model analisis dari Todorov dan Propp dengan paradigma Naratif yang dimana penelitian melihat sebuah penyajian peristiwa didasarkan pada penceritaan yang dilakukan oleh awak media. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan penceritaan yang kurang terkronologis dan lebih menitikberatkan pada sanjungan kepada TNI dan meminimalisir esensi peristiwa itu sendiri dan tidak menyeimbangkan dengan peran Polri di dalamnya.
SPATIAL SIMULATION BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA (CA) FOR LAND USE CHANGE MODELING IN SINGARAJA CITY AND ITS SURROUNDING AREA
Authors: Suprapto Nyoman Arto
Published: May 2019

Singaraja is the second largest city after Denpasar in Bali. The magnitude of the potential of the region both trade and services, agriculture and tourism in Buleleng Regency has given a very broad impact not only on the economy but also the use of land. Economic development in the city of Singaraja cause some effects such as population growth, an increasing number of facilities (social, economic, health, and others), as well as changes in land use.Changes in land use have a serious impact on the environment in the city of Singaraja. The development of urban areas of Singaraja has given the excesses of increasing the land conversion. Suburb dominated by wetland agriculture has now turned into buildings to meet the needs of shelter, trade and services as well as urban utilities. This study was conducted by mean to determine how changes in land use from agricultural land into build up land during twelve years (period of 2002 - 2014) and the prediction of land use within the next 12 years (period of 2020 and 2026). Prediction of land use changes will be done using spatial simulation method which is integrating Cellular Automata (CA) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) which analyzed based on land requirement, the driving variable of land use changes (population and road) and the inhabiting variable of land use change (slope steepness and rivers).Keywords : Land Use Change, Land Use Change Modeling, Celullar Automata, GIS
Efektivitas Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Penalaran Peserta Didik pada Materi Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Wijayanto Bayu
Published: May 2019

Pembelajaran geografi pada materi lingkungan hidup sangat berkaitan dengan beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan tempat tinggal. Peserta didik harus mempunyai kemampuan penalaran dalam menyelesaikan atau mencari solusi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut, sehingga kemampuan penalaran dikatakan sebagai suatu kemampuan yang sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang secara konseptual dimungkinkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran adalah Problem Based Learning. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas problem based learning dalam meningkatkan penalaran peserta didik pada materi lingkungan hidup. Metode penulisan makalah ini didasarkan pada studi literatur dan hasil penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental). Sesuai dengan teori sosiokultural, pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam mata pelajaran geografi mengangkat permasalahan lingkungan yang berdampak secara langsung kepada peserta didik. Problem based learning mendorong peserta didik berpikir sistematis dengan menghadapkan peserta didik dengan permasalahan yang terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan problem based learning dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan problem based learning atau pembelajaran metode diskusi tekstual. Peningkatan nilai dari pretest ke posttest pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.
Incremental Understanding of Conjunctive Generic Sentences
Authors: Tessler Michael Henry , Gu Karen , Levy Roger Philip
Published: May 2019

Generic statements convey generalizations about categories, but how generic predications combine is unclear. “Elephants live in Africa and Asia” does not mean that individual elephants live on both continents. In addition, such conjunctive generics pose interesting questions for theories of incremental processing because the meaning of the sentence can change part-way through: “Elephants live in Africa” would imply most or all do, but “Africa and Asia” implies some live in each. We extend a recently proposed computational model of generic language understanding with an incremental processing mechanism that can begin to interpret an utterance before a speaker has finished their sentence. This model makes novel predictions about partial interpretations of conjunctive generic sentences, which we test in two behavioral experiments. The results support a strong view of incrementality, wherein listeners continuously update their beliefs based on expectations about where a speaker will go next with their utterance.
The Internet: Challenges and Opportunities Faced by Modelers of Social Influence
Authors: Campoli Billy
Published: May 2019

Even before the emergence of worldwide phenomena such as Brexit and the rise of populist right-wing politics, scholars have been long interested in the phenomena of social influence. In the last decade, the rise of online social media has posed new challenges and opportunities for researchers and modelers wishing to study social influence. In this review article, we trace back the study of social influence to its roots in early diffusionist theory. Then, in order to contextualize the issues faced by modern researchers of social influence, we attempt summarize it's more classic models and explanations. Finally, we shift our focus to the role of the internet, both as a source of new opportunities and of new challenges for researchers interested in studying social influence.