bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çelik Tel Örgülerin Betonarme Kirişlerin Kesme Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: DEMIR Serhat
Published: February 2019

Çelik tel örgülerin çimento hamuruyla birlikte uygulanması neticesinde meydana gelen ferro-çimento, mevcut
betonarme yapı elemanlarının güçlendirilmesinde kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada ise, çelik tel örgülerin
kesme donatısı olarak kullanılmasının betonarme kirişlerin davranışlarına etkileri deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır.
Bunun için 150*300*2000 mm ebatlarında ve farklı donatı düzenine sahip üç adet betonarme kiriş üretilerek dört
nokta eğilme testine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçta, çelik tel örgülerin kirişin çatlama mekanizmasını iyileştirerek geniş
çatlakları azaltıp kılcal çatlakları artırdığı görülmüştür. Ancak, kesme donatısı olarak yalnızca çelik tel örgü
kullanımı çatlamış kirişte erken dayanım kaybına neden olmuştur. Kesme donatısı olarak etriyelere ilaveten çelik
tel örgülerin kullanılması durumunda ise betonarme kirişlerin yük taşıma kapasiteleri, başlangıç rijitlikleri ve
yerdeğiştirme süneklikleri önemli oranda artmıştır.
Effect of soil-structure interaction on the seismic behavior of RC chimneys
Authors: TÜRKELİ Erdem
Published: February 2019

RC chimneys are occupying the most important part of industrial factories that they are utilized for removing the waste and hot gases to the atmosphere. Nowadays, in order to meet the requirements of the codes related with the environment needs, the height of these slender structures increase that makes them more vulnerable to seismic loads. Therefore, the overall dynamic behavior of these tall and slender structures should be understood by also considering the effect of underlying soil. In this study, the dynamic seismic response of a model chimney was determined by considering openings, foundation and underlying soil separately. Findings of this study revealed that soil-structure interaction (SSI) is an important phenomenon that effects the dynamic response of reinforced concrete (RC) chimneys.
A New Intelligent System for Predicting Gender from Fingerprint
Authors: CEYHAN Eyüp Burak , SAĞIROĞLU Şeref
Published: February 2019

This paper proposes a new method for predicting genders from only fingerprints based on Artificial Neural
Network (ANN) model. The modelling tasks are achieved by capturing fingerprints, analyzing an obtained
fingerprint part (for example cropping 5x5mm part from a fingerprint image), determining ridges crossed by the
diagonal of the obtained fingerprint part automatically, finding the ridge counts, ridge thicknesses, average
fingerprint ridge counts of individuals, combining these features in a model, preparing and setting the structure
of it and finally testing the model. The results of proposed model have shown that the best model achieves the
task within 72% accuracy.
Contenido de polifenoles y capacidad antioxidante de Physalis chenopodifolia Lam. silvestre y cultivo
Authors: Barrientos Ramírez Lucía , Arvizu María Lourdes , Salcedo Pérez Eduardo , Villanueva Rodríguez Socorro , Vargas Radillo J. Jesús , Barradas Reyes Bianca Azucena , Ruiz López Mario Alberto
Published: February 2019

La composición de polifenoles así como la actividad antioxidante en Physalis chenopodifolia (Solanacea) ha sido poco estudiada en México. En este trabajo se evaluó el contenido de fenoles totales, flavonoides totales y actividad antioxidante por dos métodos DPPH y ORAC, en hojas y frutos de plantas silvestres y bajo cultivo de dicha especie. Los resultados mostraron que las hojas y frutos de las plantas silvestres tienen más contenido de polifenoles [196.46 y 9.44 mg 100 g-1 respectivamente de peso seco (PS)] y flavonoides totales (148.52 y 23.1 mg 100 g-1 respectivamente de PS) que las plantas cultivadas. La actividad antioxidante por el método DPPH reveló mayor porcentaje en hojas de las plantas cultivadas (4.19-11.5 %) en todas las concentraciones, que las de plantas silvestres (2.14-8.28 %). En frutos, los resultados fueron similares, tanto en los dos tipos de plantas; sin embargo, mediante el método ORAC, las hojas de plantas silvestres tuvieron más actividad que las de plantas cultivadas: de 1 396 y 156 mM Etx 100 g-1 de PS, respectivamente, datos que se correlacionaron con los altos valores de polifenoles totales (R2 = 0.953). Por lo tanto, se concluye que la contribución al conocimiento de la presencia de polifenoles en diferentes solanáceas es importante para el uso potencial de la especie estudiada como antioxidante.
Variación morfológica altitudinal entre poblaciones de Pinus devoniana lindl. y la Variedad putatiVa cornuta martínez en micHoacÁn
Authors: Sáenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc , Aguilar-Aguilar Selene , Silva-Farías Miguel Ángel , Madrigal-Sánchez Xavier , Lara-Cabrera Sabina , López-Upton Javier
Published: February 2019

La comprensión de los patrones de variación morfológica a lo largo de gradientes altitudinales es útil para distinguir entidades taxonómicas y tomar decisiones de manejo. conos, semillas, fascículos y yemas fueron analizados en individuos de 16 poblaciones naturales de Pinus devoniana (ex P. michoacana). el material se recolectó a lo largo de un transecto de 1,600 a 2,450 msnm, a razón de una población cada 50 m, cerca de la ciudad de morelia, en el estado de michoacán. se realizaron análisis univariados (anoVa) y multivariados (componentes principales y de conglomerados) para determinar las variedades putativas presentes. los resultados evidenciaron la existencia de un patrón altitudinal significativo de variación morfológica, en el cual las poblaciones de localidades bajas tienen hojas, semillas y conos más largos que las desarrolladas en lugares con altitudes medias y altas. el análisis multivariado discriminó dos grupos evidentemente distintivos: uno compuesto por individuos de poblaciones originadas entre 1,600 y 1,850 msnm: Pinus devoniana var. devoniana (equivalente a P. michoacana típica), y otro en el que se integraron ejemplares de poblaciones procedentes de sitios ubicados en un intervalo de 1,950 a 2,450 msnm: Pinus devoniana var. cornuta (ex P. michoacana var. cornuta). así, se sugiere la separación de las poblaciones estudiadas de P. devoniana en al menos dos variedades: P. devoniana var. devoniana y P. devoniana var. cornuta.
MODELO CONCEPTUAL DEL POTENCIAL DE INCENDIOS FORESTALES EN DURANGO: AVANCES PRELIMINARES
Authors: Pompa-García Marín , Vázquez-Vázquez Lemir , Zapata-Molina Maico , Solís-Moreno Raúl
Published: February 2019

En la actualidad, detectar y dar seguimiento a un incendio forestal es relativamente sencillo. Sin embargo, anticipar su presencia en términos espaciales y temporales constituye una tarea aún pendiente. Los incendios forestales han ocasionado grandes afectaciones a los ecosistemas duranguenses; en consecuencia, el estudio de su vulnerabilidad al fuego resulta de gran importancia. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo fue generar un modelo conceptual del potencial de los incendios forestales en Durango. El modelo se construyó mediante técnicas geoestadísticas, a partir de variables físicas, ecológicas y antropogénicas asociadas con patrones espaciales de recurrencia de áreas incendiadas. Los resultados para el modelo ajustado indicaron que las variables explicativas guardaron una estrecha relación con la variable dependiente, lo cual expone de manera satisfactoria la susceptibilidad del fuego de cada unidad cartográfica del área de investigación. Aunado a ello, se dispuso de una plataforma en internet que permitió el modelado dinámico para cualquier área geográfica del estado, a través de la inclusión de datos por parte del usuario. De tal forma que, la simulación permite crear escenarios probables, pesimistas y optimistas, en función del peso específico de aquellas variables definidas por el usuario. Se concluye que el modelo generado representa una alternativa útil para detectar la vulnerabilidad del entorno natural a los incendios forestales, lo que significa un aporte tecnológico y vanguardista en el modelado del fuego.
KONVERSI LIMBAH UBI KAYU MENJADI BIOETANOL SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF UNTUK WARGA PASCA GEMPA DI LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sabani Rahmat , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Kurniawan Hary , Amuddin Amuddin
Published: February 2019

Bencana alam gempa bumi yang mengumcang pulau Lombok khususnya Lombok Utara telah menghancurkan penghidupan warga, memberikan dampak pada sumberdaya yang dimiliki warga termasuk akses yang sangat terbatas terhadap sumber energi untuk kehidupan senari-hari. Limbah organik yang melimpah adalah potensi sebagai sumber biomassa untuk konversi bioenergi yang memberikan peluang akses warga terhadap  energi yang murah. Telah dilakukan kegiatan untuk melatih warga yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengelola TPS di Desa Sigar Penjalin untuk dapat memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai sumber biomassa untuk menghasilkan bioetanol. Metode biokonversi dengan teknologi fermentasi konvensional menggunakan ragi dan distilasi sistem batch telah diaplikasikan pada konversi limbah ubi kayu. Melalui kegiatan ini telah diperoleh bioetanol sebanyak 580 ml untuk setiap dua jam proses distilasi dari bahan limbah ubi kayu yang difermentasi selama empat hari, dengan kadar etanol mencapai 90%-95%. Hasil bioetanol yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini dapat menjadi sumber energi dan digunakan oleh warga untuk memasak dan lampu penerangan sederhana pada masa recovery pasca gempa serta mengembangkan penyediaan energi berbasis limbah organik dan peluang pengembangan usaha.
WORKSHOP ISU-ISU STRATEGIS DALAM ALJABAR UNTUK PEMINAT ALJABAR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: February 2019

Matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan peradaban kehidupan manusia. Khususnya aljabar yang merupakan salah satu bidang dalam matematika merupakan tonggak utama dalam perkembangan bidang-bidang ilmu lainnya. Akan tetapi, jumlah hasil-hasil tulisan ilmiah pada bidang ini sangatlah sedikit jumlahnya, khususnya dari kampus-kampus yang ada di Kota Mataram. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perkembangan penelitian di bidang aljabar dan aplikasinya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan pengetahuan khususnya peminat aljabar di Kota Mataram untuk melakukan penelitian dalam bidang aljabar dan aplikasinya. Metode pendekatan yang akan diterapkan adalah melalui workshop yang berisi isu-isu dalam aljabar yang sedang hangat dibicarakan dan beberapa aplikasinya.
NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS PANGAN UNGGULAN DI KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Dipokusumo Bambang , Suparmin Suparmin , Hamidi Hirwan
Published: February 2019

Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu sentra pemasaran produk-produk hasil usaha agroindustri. Kecamatan Selaparang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang mampu menghasilkan produk hasil usaha agroindustri melalui pengolahan komoditas pangan unggulan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang pentingnya nilai tambah komoditas unggulan; (2) menjalin kerjasama kemitraan antara petani dan pengusaha lokal dalam pemasaran hasil olahan komoditas pangan unggulan; dan (3) meningkatkan harga jual dan nilai tambah hasil olahan komoditas unggulan. Pelaksanaan menggunakan metode pendidikan orang dewasa (andragogy) yaitu merekontruksi pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta secara sistematis agar memberikan manfaat praktis meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya. Pelaksanaan terdiri atas penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Materi penyuluhan adalah teknik pengolahan berbagai komoditas unggulan, teknik pengemasan produk dan pemasaran, sementara materi pendampingan adalah jalinan kerjasama kemitraan antara petani/pengusaha agroindustri dengan pengusaha lokal untuk mendapatkan jaminan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan memiliki kepastian tersedianya pembeli dengan harga yang lebih tinggi. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh nilai tambah agroindustri pengolahan komoditas pangan unggulan yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Rembiga Kecamatan Selaparang Kota Mataram, untuk produk tortila menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 36.349/kg bahan baku (53,62%),  produk rengginang menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 32.330/kg bahan baku (50,07%), produk emping menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 21.611/kg bahan baku (50,85%), produk kripik ubi kayu menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 14.875/kg bahan baku (53,22%).
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI MELON MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN MELON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA GUMANTAR KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Nofrida Rini , Zainuri Zainuri , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Zaini Abas
Published: February 2019

Desa Gumantar yang terletak di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara mempunyai potensi hasil pertanian hortikultura yang besar dengan beragam jenis komoditas pertanian, salah satunya adalah melon. Selama ini masyarakat menjual sebagian besar buah melonnya dalam bentuk buah melon segar sehingga hasil yang diperoleh relatif rendah. Buah melon mempunyai peluang diolah lebih lanjut menjadi produk olahan pangan yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah sehingga penerimaan petani atau masyarakat dari usaha pengembangan komoditas melon ini menjadi meningkat.  Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan buah melon menjadi produk olahan bermutu dan bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut telah dilakukan sebagai rangkaian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram di Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kelompok masyarakat yang terdiri atas ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) diberikan pelatihan tentang cara pengolahan buah melon dengan menerapkan prinsip cara pengolahan yang baik dan benar dalam rangka menghasilkan produk olahan yang bermutu dan aman serta memenuhi syarat standar nasional untuk pangan. Selain itu materi tentang pengemasan dan perijinan serta peluang pasar produk melon juga diberikan pada saat pelatihan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan produk yang berdaya saing sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai ekonomi melon.
Tinjauan Etika terhadap Kloning Manusia
Authors: Suryanti Evi
Published: February 2019

Etika ialah cabang filsafat yang mengkaji prinsip-prinsip moral yang mengatur perilaku seseorang, sehingga dapat juga disebut sebagai filsafat moral. Disiplin etika lebih bersifat normatif dan preskriptif daripada deskriptif atau eksplanatori. Kaidah-kaidah etika perlu dipergunakan dalam menentukan objek penelitian dan aplikasi pengetahuan, agar terhindar dari kemunculan dampak negatif dari riset sains dan penerapan pengetahuan sains di masyarakat, seperti kerusakan lingkungan dan dehumanisasi. Sejauh ini kasus isu moral terkait sains yang menjadi wacana publik salah satunya adalah kloning manusia. Terdapat dua jenis kloning yang sasaran utamanya manusia, yaitu kloning reproduksi (reproductive cloning) dan kloning terapeutik (therapeutic cloning). Kloning reproduktif bertujuan untuk menghasilkan individu baru, sedangkan pada kloning terapeutik, embrio manusia diklon bukan untuk tujuan reproduksi melainkan untuk pembuatan sel-sel punca (stem cells) untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit manusia. Sel-sel punca adalah sel-sel yang relatif belum terspesialisasi dan dapat mereproduksi diri secara tak terbatas, dan dalam kondisi yang sesuai berdiferensiasi menjadi sel-sel terspesialisasi menjadi satu tipe sel atau lebih. Keberhasilan teknik-teknik kloning manusia menimbulkan isu-isu etis yang menyulut debat panas. Berdasarkan paham teleologi dapat dinyatakan bahwa kloning reproduktif manusia tidak etis ditinjau dari akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan dari teknologi tersebut, seperti mengacaukan silsilah keturunan, rentan terhadap pelanggaran hak hidup yang layak, dan resiko kecacatan.
WINTER WHEAT SELECTION IN CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION
Authors: Goleva G. G. , Vashchenko Т. G. , Pavlyuk N. Т. , Znamenskaya V. V. , Pushkareva V. I. , Fedulova Т. P. , Golev А. D. , Ivannikov А. V.
Published: February 2019

Research results, which were conducted in the forest-steppe of the Central Black Earth Region in the years 2000-2016, are presented. They were carried out in order to find new approaches to the selection of parental components in hybridization to make varieties of winter soft wheat with a high level of productivity, resistant to abiotic environmental factors. Agrotechnology - generally accepted in the region, research material- is the crop structure data of variety samples and hybrids from breeding nurseries. The experiments were conducted according to generally accepted methods, statistical analysis of data was carried out using the Statistica 6.1. The contingency was estimated by the Spearman coefficient, the contribution of factor signs to the resultant one was estimated by the method of multiple regression using the coefficient Beta (β). It is established that hybrids of winter wheat are characterized by higher polymorphism, the appearance of favorable transgressions. Their parental forms are selected by morphological and biological features according to the principle of different quality. When selecting high-yielding varieties which are resistant to lodging, it is advisable to make crossing, contrasting in height, forms with different spike lengths. Using the proposed methods, hybrids which are responsive to environmental conditions were made. They were used in the selection of the intensive winter wheat cultivar Alaya Zarya (since 2011 it's included in the State Register of Selective Breeding Results of the Russian Federation in the fifth region). In a number of hybrids, the contribution to the productivity of their elements practically does not depend on the conditions of the growing season, they are the basis for making the Alexia variety for organic farming (it is in State Commission of the Russian Federation on Testing and Protection of Selective Breeding Results).
DURUM WINTER WHEAT YIELD DEPENDING ON PREPARATIONS ACTIVITY FOR SEEDS AND PLANTS TREATMENT
Authors: Fedotov V. А. , Podlesnykh N. V. , Lukin А. L. , Vlasova L. М.
Published: February 2019

In the conditions of the Central Russian Black Earth Region, it is quite possible to cultivate hard winter wheat for the needs of the cereal and macaroni industry. Winter-hardy varieties Zolotko, Donchanka and etc. are suitable. Presowing cultivation with Albit, Siberian fertility, Agat 25K, Micromax, etc. affects significantly on their yield. The combination of presowing seed treatment with foliar application of vegetative plants with the same and other products (Afbif, Reksalin, ABC and etc.) turned out to be particularly effective.  Synergism has been revealed in the combination of seed treatment with Albit, Rexolin ABC and Vitazim with spraying of plants with Albit solution, Abibif, Siberian Fertility, Fertigrain Foliar and other products. Winter durum wheat have not yet allowed to cultivation in Central Chernozem Region although, as our researches have shown many varieties (Zolotko, Donchanka, Amazonka, Kurant, Alyy parus, Aksinit, Terra ant other) can be suitable for cultivation in Voronezh region forest-steppe [1, 3, 4, 8], they are 10…15 centners per hectare more yield than spring durum wheat cultivated here. The deficit of durum wheat cereal in Central Chernozem Region, which is necessary for pasta industry is very large, it can be avoided by introducing and improving the cultivation technology of winter varieties of this crop. Staff members of the crop production, fodder production and agrotechnologies department of Voronezh SAU have identified (since 1996) and substantiated the cultivation possibility of domestic relatively winter resistance winter durum wheat in Central Chernozem Region (Amazonka, Donchanka, Zolotko, Kurant and other).
Crioglobulinemia mixta esencial tipo II: presentación de un caso
Authors: Mazzota Marcos , Dotto Beatriz , Salazar Viviana , Herrero Mónica , Sesín Ana María , Dionisio de Cabalier María Elisa , Mukdsi Jorge
Published: February 2019

The cryoglobulinemic syndrome is produced by precipitating immunoglobulins at low temperatures. Its production is associated with several causes, such as lymphoproliferative disorders, chronic infections and autoimmune disorders. However, the etiology is unknow. There are three types of cryoglobulins. Type II and III are the mixed. Type III produce a systemic vasculitis with diverse clinical manifestations. Palpable purpura is the most common, accompanied by arthralgia, neuropathy and type I membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. We present a case of a 71 years old male patient with renal failure, nephritic syndrome, arterial hypertension and palpable purpuric skin lesions in members, thorax and abdomen. During hospitalization essential mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and type I membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis was  diagnosed. Complementary methods, treatment instituted and the patient's clinical course are described.
Estenosis de las venas Pulmonares post ablación de fibrilación auricular: presentación clínica similar a una neoplasia pulmonar. Reporte de caso
Authors: Castro Horacio Matias , Wainstein Esteban Javier
Published: February 2019

Pulmonary vein stenosis is an infrequent complication of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Its incidence varies widely from 0.3% to 6% according to different publications.  The clinical presentation raises suspicion of more common pathologies. We present a case of pulmonary vein stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation that resembled -clinically and on radiology- a lung neoplasm.
We report a case of a 57-years-old male current smoker who developed pulmonary vein stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. The clinical (cough and hemoptysis), radiological (Positron-Emission Tomography positive pulmonary nodules) and bronchoscopy (edematous mucosa) were consistent with a lung neoplasm.
Although previous cases of pulmonary vein stenosis resembling lung cancer have been published, we are unaware of previous description of pulmonary vein stenosis as cause of Positron-Emission Tomography positive pulmonary nodules. The case highlights the importance of considering pulmonary vein stenosis as a cause of cough, dyspnea and hemoptysis in patient with previous catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in order to prevent unnecessary -often invasive- studies.
¿Qué técnica anestésica debemos utilizar para la prevención de alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en la población pediátrica?
Authors: Baquero Marín Pedro José , Laguna Proaños Angélica María , Salazar Ocampo Diego Fernando , Maldonado Benitez David Emilio
Published: February 2019

The decision to administer general anesthesia is childhood age remains controversial. East the issue has not only generated a high degree of concern in health professionals for Neonates and infants, but also, by the school age, being susceptible to alterations. during the consolidation process of earning and memory, where anesthetics They alter brain functioning, causing alterations in synaptogenesis and neurodegeneration in different areas such as. primary visual cortex, temporal cortices / sensory, the frontal cortex and the hippocampus. This is associated with some factors. of risk as the drugs and / or doses used for the procedure, exposure time, or own conditions of the patient.
Risk factors for surgical site infection in colon surgery in our population
Authors: Olguín Joseau Santiago , Bollati Natalia Paola , Reimondez Santiago , Signorini Franco , Rossini Alejandro Mario , Maldonado Pablo Sergio , Moser Federico , Obeide Lucio Ricardo , Alcaraz Alvaro , Caeiro Juan Pablo
Published: February 2019

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most common nosocomial infection in surgical patients with an incidence that varies between 5-30%. Objective: Identify the risk factors for SSI in colonic surgery in our population. The secondary aims are to determine the incidence and type of SSI, as well as the incidence of an anastomotic leakage (AL). Methods: Case-control study of patients undergoing colectomy between 2010-2014 at the Hospital Privado Univeristario de Córdoba and Hospital Raúl Ferreyra. Conventional and laparoscopic interventions, with a 30-day postoperative follow up, between 20-85 years and an ASA I-III were included. Patients undergoing emergency surgery and recto-anal resections were excluded. SSI was defined as an infection that occurred within 30 days after surgery. Results: We included 238 patients. SSI was diagnosed in 27.7% (n=66) of the patients of which 12.2% were superficial, 4.6% deep incisional and 10.9% organ/space. Multivariate analysis showed that SSI was independently associated with male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.15; IC95%:1.43-6.92; p=0.004), having undergone previous chemotherapy (OR 6.72; IC95%:1.48-30.93; p=0.01), need for conversion (OR 3.32; IC95%:1.13-9.77; p=0.02), reintervention within the 30 postoperative days (OR 12.34; IC95%:2.65-57.37, p=0.001) and AL (OR 12.83; IC95%:2.97- 55.5; p=0.001). AL had an incidence of 9.6%, of which 91% presented SSI and all were organ/space. Conclusion: We found that male sex, having undergone previous chemotherapy, conversion, reintervention within 30 postoperative days and AL are risk factors for SSI in our population. These results should be considered in implementing preventive measures for SSI.
Diagnóstico de fisura labio palatina en niños pequeños de Nicaragua: impacto del diagnóstico a nivel familiar
Authors: Ortega Javiera , Vázquez Natalia
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Children with congenital anomalies are a vulnerable population in the development of mental health problems. The cleft lip and palate (FLAP) is a structural congenital anomaly. Objective: To study the impact at family level of the FLAP diagnosis. Methodology: Descriptive and quantitative design and cross-sectional scope. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of an informed consent, a sociodemographic data questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist and open questions, was constructed. The sampling was intentional and composed by 50 cases. Results: The CBCL 1.5-5 indicated an average of M = 53.60 (SD 23.53) in the general scale of behavioral and emotional problems, M = 14.86 for the internalizing scale, and M = 19.04 for the externalizing scale. Conclusion: The diagnosis of a cleft palatal lip is a difficult experience in parents, who experience this moment in a negative way, with sadness and fear. Preschool children with a diagnosis of cleft lip and palate are a population at risk of developing psychopathological disorders, mainly of the externalizing type.
Microcephaly and Zika virus infection
Authors: Joob Beuy , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: February 2019

n/a
Tuberculosis mamaria en paciente con SIDA: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Chajud Analía Silvana , Almará Adriana , Prestifilippo Ana María
Published: February 2019

IntroductionThe incidence of breast tuberculosis in the world is very low.This pathology can be primary and, more commonly, secondary. It is presented as an extrapulmonary focus due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion in the mammary gland. Method: we present the clinical case of a 29-year-old in AIDS woman a breast tumor.At the time of the consultation, rales were also heard in both pulmonary fields.A chest x-ray, blood analysis, and computed tomography of breast tumor and armpit, were performed.One month after admission to the hospital, the tumor fistulized and drained purulent secretion spontaneously. A sample was taken and sent to anatomopathological and microbiological analysisA tuberculin skin test (PPD) was also performed. Results: the chest X-ray showed a diffuse interstitial infiltrate, suggestive of Pneumocystis Jirovecci pneumonia.Computed tomography of the breast and armpit tumors reported the presence of multiple adenopathies.The PPD value reported was 5 millimeters; this rate is considered as a positive reaction in HIV patients.The result of the pathological anatomy for neoplasic cells was negative.The microbiological results were: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sensitive to Isoniacid, Streptomycin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol and Rifampicin. Main conclusion: Based on the results of the laboratory report, the diagnosis was pulmonary and mammary tuberculosis. The pulmonary tuberculosis in AIDS patients, can give non-characteristic radiographic images.  This case proved how the diagnosis could be confused with pneumonia by Peumocystis jirovecci in a first approuch.
Streptococcus agalactiae en adultos no gestantes. Análisis de 10 años en un Hospital Universitario
Authors: Cometto Maria Aldana , Gasparotto Ana María , Navarro Mercedes , Rocchi Marta , Monterisi Aída , Soliani María Itatí , Arce Romero Sheila , Ocaña Carrizo Ana Valeria
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS) is a recognized pathogen associated with infections in newborns and small infants, pregnant women, and puerperal women. In recent years there has been an increase in infections by this agent in non-pregnant adult patients, being more frequent in people over 65 years of age and with some comorbidity.Methods: retrospective and observational study of samples from non-pregnant adult patients analyzed in the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Hospital Nacional de Clínicas of the city of Córdoba, from January 2008 to December 2017. Age and sex of the patients, comorbidities, and type of sample were analyzed shows.Results: The total of positive samples was 187, 91 (49%) corresponded to women and 96 (51%) to men. The average age was 67 years. Of the samples, urine was the prevalent one with 90 isolates (48.1%), followed by blood with 39 (20.8%) and skin and soft tissues with 38 (20.3%). Of the 187 adults, 177 (95%) had at least one comorbidity, the most frequent being diabetes, followed by neoplasms. Only 10 (5%) did not present comorbidities.Conclusion: The findings in our work, as well as those published by various authors, show the need to consider Streptococcus agalactiae not only a pathogen of neonates and pregnant women, but also of elderly patients with different comorbidities, especially those who suffer from DBT or neoplasia.
Transmisión congénita y factores maternos de la enfermedad de Chagas en niños al nacer y sus hermanos en la provincia del Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Chaparro Raul Martin , Genero Sebastian
Published: February 2019

Introduction. After vector-borne transmission, the congenital form is the most important to maintain the endemic. The probability of congenital transmission may depend on factors that vary between different countries and geographic areas. This study was carried out with the objective of estimating the proportion of congenital transmission of Chagas disease and maternal factors associated to the T. cruzi infection in newborns and their siblings during 2011 in four hospitals of the Province of Chaco. Methods. A cross sectional study was performed. A home visit was made to children aged above 10 months born during 2011 whom their mother present T cruzi infection. Blood samples were taken from both the newborns and their siblings and were processed for diagnosis of T. cruzi infection with HAI and ELISA. We found 247 mothers infected with T cruzi, and blood samples were obtained from 246 newborns and 556 of their siblings. Results. Of the 246 children born in 2011, a total of 6.1% (95% CI = 3.6-9.6) resulted with positive serology, as well as 7.7% of their siblings (95% CI = 5.7-10.1) and the clinic visits of those born in 2011 and their siblings in the health center was associated with a lower probability of congenital transmission (OR = 0.21 and 0.36, respectively). Conclusion. The transmission rate is consistent with the values reported in Argentina and only multiparity was a mother factor associated with the higher probability of congenital transmission.
Análisis de la información de medicamentos de venta libre y estrategias dirigidas a la población para mejorar su acceso y calidad
Authors: Armando Pedro Domingo , Moscardó Maitena Natacha , Tenllado María Isabel , Uema Sonia Andrea Naeko
Published: February 2019

IntroductionThe Disposición ANMAT 753/2012  states definitions and guidelines about the information that inserts and labels must include in nonprescription drugs (also known as over-the-counter or OTC drugs).Aims: to analyze the adequacy to the norm in a sample of OTC drugs; promote and disseminate strategic viable actions for being developed by pharmacists to improve the patient’s information.MethodsDuring a course destined to community pharmacists, a practical activity and an on-line forum about the adequacy to the Disposición ANMAT 753/2012 were developed. The compliance of 17 requirements of the norm, in a sample of 66 OTC drugs, was registered. Forum duration: 2 weeks. A content analysis related to the strategies proposed by the participants was conducted.ResultsFrom the sample, 87.9% of the medicines do not accomplish to at least 1 of the requirements. The major noncompliances were: inappropriately described composition, lack of telephone number for consultations, uncomprehensible therapeutic action, and package requirements. Strategies to develop by pharmacies individually, grouped, or through professional associations were formulated.ConclusionA high level of noncompliance in the analyzed aspects of the norm was observed. The strategies proposed are oriented to patient empowerment by health education about OTC drugs and access to reliable information resources, comprehensible for consumers. It is necessary to reinforce the control procedures for the information the OTC drugs must include, and to encourage both the participation and commitment of the pharmacist.
GERONTOLOJİ LİSANS EĞİTİMİNDE VERİ ARAŞTIRMALARI YOLUYLA İSTATİSTİK ÖĞRETİMİ
Authors: AKOĞLU Kemal
Published: February 2019

Yayımlanan ulusal ve uluslararası raporların ve bağımsız araştırmaların gösterdiği
üzere, yaşlı nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki oranı hızla artmakta ve ortalama
yaşam süresi hemen her ülkede uzamaktadır. Verilere dayanan bu öngörüler,
gerontoloji disiplininin önemini arttırmıştır. Gerontoloji lisans eğitiminde
önemli bir yer tutan istatistik ve veri analizi öğretiminin kalitesinin
arttırılması adına, veri araştırmaları üzerinden istatistik eğitimi metodu
sunulmuştur. Bu makale, veri araştırmaları üzerinden istatistik öğretimi adı
verilen bir metodun, gerontoloji lisans eğitimi sırasında kullanılmasını ve
gerontoloji araştırmalarında kullanılmasını önermektedir.
LOJİSTİKTE TAŞIMA ŞEKİLLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BİR KOMBİNE TAŞIMACILIK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Gülsün Bahadır , Erkayman Burak
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’nin en büyük problemlerinden biri olan ulaştırma, lojistik sektörü
içerisinde incelenmiştir. Kombine taşımacılığın önemi, uygulanabilirliği,
avantajları-dezavantajları ve geleceği tartışılmıştır. Burada Türkiye için
oluşturulan model Gezgin Satıcı Problemi (GSP)’ nin bir çeşididir. GSP bir
ulaştırma ağı tasarımında kullanılabilir. Gezgin Satıcı Problemlerini çözme
metotları ikiye ayrılır. Bunlardan birincisi kesin sonucu bulan algoritmalar,
diğeri ise yaklaşık sonucu bulan sezgisel algoritmalardır. Çözümün alacağı
zaman ve modelin karmaşıklığı seçilecek olan çözüm metodunu değiştirebilir.
Oluşturulan model PyGenetix yazılımı ile çözülmüş ve sonuçlar
değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada model için optimizasyon tekniklerinden biri
olan Genetik algoritmaları önerilmiş ve bir Genetik Algoritmalar tabanlı
yazılım ile çözülmüştür. Programın çıktıları, Türkiye’de verimli ve etkin bir
ulaştırma ağı tasarımı konusunda gerçekçi fikirler vermiştir.
İhracatın Finansmanında Şer’i Kurallara Uygun Alternatif Yaklaşım; Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KUZU Dr.öğr.ü.serdar , BEROĞLU Dr.hakan , KAYHAN Dr.temur , ARSLAN Dr.halil
Published: February 2019

Türkiye ekonomi modelinin önümüzde yıllarda yapılacak reformlarla ihracat
odaklı büyümeye yakınsayacağı aşikardır. Bu yapılmadığı takdirde cari açığın
yarattığı risklerle dalgalı ekonomi süreci devam edecektir. Çalışmamızın odak
noktası söz konusu planın bir parçası olarak büyüme potansiyeli olan ancak hem
Banka hem de Eximbank’ta limiti dolmuş şirketler için borçlanmadan ve
bankacılığı aradan çıkartarak ihracat finansmanın nasıl  sağlanacağı üzerindedir. Ayrıca sukuk
modelinde Türkiye’de sınırlı sayıda ve ortalama 5 yıl vadede olan dolar
sukukları için miktarı önemli oranda artığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte
ürünün banka modelini Ortadoğu’da kullanan yatırımcılar için sukuk modeli ile
menkul kıymetleştirme sağlanmaktadır. Ülkemizde SPK kontrolü altında yapılacak
ihraç, güveni artıracağı gibi menkul kıymetleştirme vade öncesi çıkışı
beraberinde getirecektir. Ürünün alacak sigortalı olması da ikincil piyasada
likiditeyi artıracaktır. Bunun sonucunda geleneksel anlamda Ortadoğu’da ürünü
kullanan yatırımcılar için sukuk modeli daha cazip olacak ve Türkiye’ye körfez
sermayesinin akışını artıracaktır.
A Wantless, Workless World: How the Origins of the University Can Inform Its Future
Authors: Schneider Nathan
Published: February 2019

From China to North Africa to Europe, the earliest institutions of higher education arose as a set of strategies to protect and encourage practices of productive leisure. These were knowledge-production practices the surrounding social and economic order might not otherwise have seen fit to value: self-directed time organized to meet collectively agreed-upon standards. Practices of productive leisure have also become targets for colonial regimes seeking to undermine local civilizations for their own ends. Today, in an era of growing labor precarity and the specter of technological unemployment, higher education is poised to ensure that the benefits of the transformation underway circulate to a broader set of people than is currently the case. Updating the medieval guild structure of universities with cooperative enterprise, and platform cooperativism in particular, can facilitate the capture and sharing of economic surplus. By protecting productive leisure through higher education, automation can yield widespread dividends of liberated time.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH PEMROGRAMAN BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C : Pilihlah salah satu logo software anggota tim dan dijelaskan Jawaban : Keterangan •Orang Bergandenganberwarna hijau : Artinya terus bersatu saling bergandengan dan saling menghargai. Kenapa berwarna hijau karena Hijau Melambangkan kesuburan dan kemakmuran, dalam arti akan terus tumbuh dan berkembang.•Kedua Telapak Tangan Terbuka : Menggambarkan kepedulian terhadap sesama yang membutuhkan uluran tangan.•Bentuk Oval berwarna biru : Menggambarkan seperti telur,yang berarti kita bisa seperti telur yang terus melahirkan generasi-generasi yang saling peduli. Warna Biru Melambangkan air, yang selalu mengalir tidak habis-habis dalam arti kata berkah yang terus mengalir tidak akan pernah habis.•Our Community Care’s atau dalam bahasa indonesia artinya komunitas kita peduli yaitu merupakan komunitas dimana kita sebagai manusia harus saling peduli kepada sesama . warna MerahMelambangkan keberanian dan semangat kita yang menyala-nyala dalam membawa Vis dan Misi.•Warna dasar putih di dalam oval Melambangkan suci, bersih dan netral. Tidak memandang suku, agama, ras ataupun golongan. Dalam arti semua sama bersaudara.
UNDANG-UNDANG NO.31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: February 2019

Hak desain industri memiliki banyak manfaat bagi sistem perdagangan. Namun, pelaksanaan pendaftaran hak atas desain industri tidak sepenuhnya menggapai masyarakat luas, khususnya masyarakat dari industri kecil. Hal ini sangat kontradiksi dengan mengingat bahwa perlindungan hak desain industri ini merupakan bagian yang penting dalam sistem perdagangan. Salah seorang pelaku usaha kecil di Pusat Industri Kecil, yang spesialnya adalah membuat sepatu dengan model-model yang beranekaragam serta berbagai jenis dari hasil karya yang dibuat adalah berdasarkan pesanan atau orderan orang lain, meskipun hasil karya yang dibuatnya tidak kalah bagus dari yang dibuatnya, tetapi untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggannya, maka pesanan tersebut dipenuhi berdasarkan contoh sepatu dan meniru model dari sepatu merk terkenal lalu menjualnya ke pasar dengan harga yang lebih murah dan hal ini jelas merugikan sistem usaha orang lain. Hal ini merupakan salah satu akibat yang kerap dikeluhkan oleh para pengrajin, khususnya industri kecil, sebagai akibat dari yang belum mendaftarkan desain dari miliknya dalam hak kekayaan intelektual yang dihasilkannya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana sistem perlindungan hak desain industri berdasarkan ketentuan Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Selanjutnya apakah faktor faktor yang menyebabkan pengusaha tidak mendaftarkan hak desain industrinya. Dan apakah ketentuan UU No. 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri telah berlaku secara efektif di Pusat Industri Kecil (PIK). Hal ini tidak lain adalah untuk mengetahui sistem perlindungan hak desain industri serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pengusaha tidak mendaftarkan hak desainnya.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Desain Industri, Industri Kecil.
uas
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yudi
Published: February 2019

Jawaban uas mata kuliah delphi Ahmad yudi Prasetya
SALAH KAPRAH PEMAKNAAN KATA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN UPAYA PERBAIKANNYA (STUDI KASUS PADA MEDIA MASSA BERBASIS DARING)
Authors: Ramadan Syahru
Published: February 2019

Salah Kaprah Pemaknaan Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Upaya Perbaikannya (Studi Kasus pada Media Massa Berbasis Daring). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kata-kata yang disalahkaprahkan maknanya oleh media massa berbasis daring dan (2) mendeskripsikan upaya memperbaikinya. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti (human instrument) dan dibantu dengan Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) sebagai landasan pemaknaan, baik yang berbentuk daring, maupun luring. Metode penyajian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas cakap dan catat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kata-kata yang disalahkaprahkan maknanya dalam media massa berbasis daring berjumlah dua belas kata, yaitu acuh, bergeming, absen, absensi, nuansa, gahar, kosong, seronok, empek-empek, carut-marut, notulen, dan rempong. (2) Adapun upaya memperbaiki pemaknaan itu dengan melalui revitalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Crenshaw et al (2019) - The effect of stress on empathic accuracy in romantic couples
Authors: Crenshaw Alexander O. , Leo Karena , Baucom Brian
Published: February 2019

Accurately understanding the thoughts and feelings of romantic partners, termed empathic accuracy, is critical for optimal relationship functioning. Empathic failure is linked to common reasons couples seek therapy (Doss, Simpson, & Christensen, 2004; Jacobson & Christensen, 1996) and is either implicitly or explicitly a target of many couple therapies (e.g., Jacobson & Christensen, 1996). More specifically, couple therapies target partners’ abilities to accurately understand one another preceding and during conflict, periods characterized by high levels of stress. The current study tests the hypothesis that acute stress can be harmful for empathic accuracy in romantic couples, and tests two competing path models of the impact of stress on accuracy. Results show that an acute stressor affected accuracy of men and women differently, impairing accuracy in women but not observably affecting men’s accuracy. The effect of the stressor on empathic accuracy for women was mediated by curvilinear arousal, and men’s accuracy was also associated with curvilinear arousal. This pattern of results suggests that moderate arousal is optimal for empathic accuracy for both men and women, but this effect was twice as large for women relative to men. These findings point toward potential avenues to improve existing couple therapies by incorporating strategies to mitigate the effects of stress, thereby increasing couples’ ability to accurately understand one another in therapy. These findings also suggest strategies for couples to be optimally productive when having important relationship conversations by attending to their level of arousal.
The Negative Impact of a Three Good Things Intervention on Perceived Stress and Psychological Health
Authors: Richardson Miles , Sheffield David
Published: February 2019

As part of research to develop an approach to improving nature connectedness the ‘three good things’ intervention was revised to focus on nature. Participants (n=35) noted three good things in nature, or three good things (n=33) or three factual things (n=27) each day for five days. As planned the nature intervention group showed sustained and significant increases in nature connectedness compared to the other groups. However, the three good things group did not replicate previous results in showing positive well-being outcomes, indeed at two months there was a significant increase in perceived stress and the three good things group was the only group not to show improvements in psychological health.
Will the true causal effect please stand up? A critique of using fixed-effects regression to estimate the effects of personal contacts on wages
Authors: Krug Gerhard , Fuchs Benjamin
Published: February 2019

There is an ongoing controversy about whether the correlation between job finding via personal contacts and wages reflects a causal effect. Critics such as Mouw (2003) argue that controlling for unobserved confounders, preferably by fixed-effects regressions, removes spurious correlations and reveals the actual null effect of personal contacts. More recently, however, McDonald (2015) applied fixed effects regressions and found a significantly positive effect. In this paper, we argue that both the Mouw (2003) and McDonald (2015) results are subject to sample selection. Results are potentially biased because their fixed effects estimators exclude those persons who use only one job search method. We propose difference-in-differences matching as an alternative estimator that does not induce the same sample selection bias. Re-analyzing the data used in Mouw (2003) and McDonald (2015), we find that in both cases, this alternative estimator is unbiased by unobserved confounders as well as by sample selection and gives us a causal null effect, which supports Mouw`s (2003) original argument.
Boundary violations and adolescent drinking: Observational evidence that symbolic boundaries moderate social influence
Authors: Edelmann Achim
Published: February 2019

Scholars of social influence can benefit from attending to symbolic boundaries. A common and influential way to understand symbolic boundaries is as widely shared understandings of what types of behaviors, tastes, and opinions are appropriate for different kinds of people. Scholars following this understanding have mostly focused on how people judge others and how symbolic boundaries align with and thus reproduce social differences. Although this work has been impressive, I argue that it might miss important ways in which symbolic boundaries become effective in everyday social life. I therefore develop an understanding of how symbolic boundaries affect people’s ideas and decisions about themselves and their own behavior. Based on this, I argue that focusing on boundary violations—that is, what happens if people express opinions or enact behavior that contravenes what is considered (in)appropriate for people like them—might offer an important way to understand how symbolic boundaries initiate and shape cultural and social change. Using data from Add Health, I demonstrate the utility of this line of argument and show that boundary violations play an important role in channeling social influence. Conservative/Evangelical Protestants and to a lesser degree Catholics, but not Mainline Protestants are highly influenced by the drinking of co-religionists. I consider the implications for cultural sociology.