bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCOLA ÂNGELA DE BRIENZA
Authors: Vieira Eliane Telles de Bruim , Rodrigues José Raimundo , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: A história da educação de surdos é um campo amplo, com uma sucessão de temáticas que requerem ser investigadas. Entre os temas que merecem relevo estão as práticas pedagógicas na Escola Ângela de Brienza, escola dedicada à educação de surdos localizada em Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Essa escola foi fundada por volta de 1958, tendo suas atividades encerradas em 1971. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as implicações geradas pelas práticas pedagógicas propostas no Congresso de Milão (1880) e suas regularidades no Congresso de Paris (1900 – seção dos ouvintes) na educação capixaba de surdos em meados do século XX. Sob a perspectiva de autores do campo dos Estudos Foucaultianos, recorremos aos conceitos de prática para analisar as fotografias e recortes de jornais que mencionam a Escola Ângela de Brienza no período de sua existência. Com base na análise desses documentos, é possível compreender como a regularidade das práticas discursivas e não discursivas dos dois congressos europeus, que aconteceram no final do século XIX, continuaram circulando entre países da Europa e da América, gerando efeitos na educação capixaba de surdos durante o século XX.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História da educação dos surdos. Práticas pedagógicas. Regularidades. Fotografias.
Apresentação Dossiê
Authors: Ferrari Luciana , Witchs Pedro Henrique
Published: December 2024

Apresentação Dossiê
Post Covid-19 tourism based on environment conservation and community empowerment
Authors: Nuraeni  , Handayani Dwini
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyse the tourism sector through the lens of conservation and community empowerment, with Indonesia as an example that illustrates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on achieving these goals.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs descriptive and bibliometric analysis to address the research objectives. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the Republic of Indonesia (bps.go.id) are utilised for a simple descriptive analysis of the development of the tourism sector. The bibliographic analysis leverages Scopus. com data and processes it with the VOS viewer application to identify trends in ecotourism topics based on time and country factors.
Findings: In line with the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia experienced a decline in tourist arrivals at its outset, particularly in 2020. This trend coincided with a global rise in ecotourism development studies, a field where Indonesia emerged as one of the dominant countries.

Originality/Value: This research indicates that ecotourism, a form of global tourism involving active community participation, offers a potential solution to tourism crises. Ecotourism can enhance social cohesion and capacity by empowering communities to face critical situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the analysis is limited to a specific period during the pandemic, this study provides insights into tourism dynamics when confronted with crises that lead to mobility restrictions and policies significantly impacting the industry. Consequently, there is an urgency to integrate Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into tourism planning and development to increase the sector’s resilience, sustainability, and responsiveness to future global challenges.

Keywords: Tourism; Ecotourism; Environment Conservation; Community; Empowerment; COVID-19.
Ecological anthropology and sociology applications to accounting education and practice
Authors: Sisaye Seleshi
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The ecological framework in anthropology and sociology is an integrated approach that studies sustainability within the broader context of the environment, business and society. The framework is applied to study the integration of sustainability into the accounting curriculum.

Approach: The paper has integrated ecological ethics and land ethics from ecological anthropology, and the resources-based approach from organisational ecology-sociology to study the integration of sustainability into the accounting curriculum.

Findings: Ecological anthropology has examined how cultural and social forces have evolved in ecological and land ethics in business education. Organisational ecology has related the resource-based transaction cost approach for the integration of sustainability into the accounting curriculum.

Originality/Value: Ecological anthropology and organisational sociology disciplines have been concerned with sustainability, environmental management, and conservation of natural resources for many years. These issues have now become the cornerstones in sustainability education in the accounting curriculum and professional practice.

Keywords: Ecological Anthropology; Organisational; Sociology; Accounting; Sustainability.
Measurement the levels of toxic metals by using cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy technique and measurement of Vit A by using HPLC in autistic children
Authors: Abd Mena Y. , Ibrahim Israa H. , Hussein Muna A.
Published: December 2024

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by stereotypic/repetitive behavior, impaired communication, imagination, and social interactions. Recently, studies have investigated the possible association between the etiology of autism and the potential roles of various environmental agents, especially heavy metals. The present study aimed to examine levels of toxic metals in serum samples of autism. The levels of arsenic, cadmium and lead in serum  of this child were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry and compared with those of healthy children who had been assessed in previous studies. The autism had higher levels of Arsenic (65.32 ±7.89) cadmium (10.36±1.06 μg/g) and lead (7.6±0.86 μg/g), as well as significant decrease in the concentration of vitamin A (4.29± 0.66) as comparison with control group.
The Influence of China’s Global Soft Power Strategy on Its Relations with African Nations
Authors: Wei Li
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of China’s global soft power strategy on its relations with African nations
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology.   A   desk   study   research   design   is commonly known as secondary data collection.  This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably   because   of   its   low-cost   advantage   as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was   easily   accessed   through   online   journals   and libraries.
Findings: China's soft power strategy in Africa, through Confucius Institutes, media outlets, scholarships, and cultural festivals, has enhanced its image as a development partner and fostered diplomatic ties. However, challenges include limited rural reach, perceived cultural dominance, and dependency concerns. Effective engagement requires inclusivity, transparency, and alignment with African cultural and developmental contexts.
Unique   Contribution   to   Theory, Practice   and Policy: Soft Power Theory, Dependency Theory and Constructivist Theory in International Relations maybe used to anchor future studies on the influence of China’s global soft power strategy on its relations with African nations. Prioritize mutual respect, transparency, and local empowerment, ensuring that soft power tools are not perceived as mechanisms for cultural domination as well as adapting its Confucius Institutes and cultural programs to African contexts by integrating local cultural elements.
The Impact of Reconstruction Policies on Iraq's Regional Relations Post-ISIS
Authors: Al-Nassiri Zaid
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of reconstruction policies on Iraq's regional relations post-ISIS.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology.   A   desk   study   research   design   is commonly known as secondary data collection.  This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably   because   of   its   low-cost   advantage   as compared to field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was   easily   accessed   through   online   journals   and libraries.
Findings: Iraq’s reconstruction policies post-ISIS have shaped regional relations through reliance on international aid, resource disputes, economic dependencies, and sectarian divisions. Inefficient aid utilization and governance challenges have strained donor trust and regional diplomacy. Resource conflicts with Iran and Turkey, alongside border tensions and economic reliance on Gulf states, highlight Iraq’s need for cohesive policies to foster stability and regional collaboration.
Unique   Contribution   to   Theory, Practice   and Policy: Neorealism (Structural Realism) Theory, Dependency Theory and Constructivism Theory in International Relations maybe used to anchor future studies on the impact of reconstruction policies on Iraq's regional relations post-ISIS. Iraq should adopt practices that bridge sectarian divides, ensuring equitable resource distribution and fostering national unity.  Iraq must also develop policies that reduce dependency on oil revenues and international loans. Strengthening non-oil sectors, particularly through partnerships beyond the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), will enhance economic resilience and autonomy.
Tax Revenue and Economic Sustainable Development of Sub-Sahara African Countries
Authors: Adegbie Festus Folajimi Osinowo Olalekan Olawale , Ogundajo Grace Oyeyemi Akintoye Ishola Rufus , David Olunuga Olusoji
Published: December 2024

The focus of every nation is on meeting the year 2030 global target for the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially in the sub-Sahara African (SSA) countries. However, sub-Sahara African Countries are still lagging in achieving the SDGs as there is still a high level of hunger, poverty, and poor standard of living. This paper examined the effect of tax revenue on economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African Countries using a quantitative approach, A panel data of 38 sub-Sahara African Countries for 21 years (2001–2021) was employed. The output of the regression analysis carried out using the system generalized moment method revealed that tax revenue had a significant effect on economic sustainability, and governance quality significantly controlled the effect of tax revenue on economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African countries. The study concluded that tax revenue enhanced the attainment of economic sustainability in sub-Sahara African countries. It was recommended that the government of sub-Sahara African countries should adopt comprehensive tax reforms and strengthen governance quality to boost the funds needed towards the attainment of economic sustainability in the region.
Enhancing BI Tools for Improved Data Visualization and Insights
Authors: Bussa Santhosh
Published: December 2024

Data-driven decision-making and actionable insights are now among the supporting tools of any organization, Business Intelligence (BI). The paper attempts to describe the evolvement process of BI tools, spotlighting the supportive role played by visualization. The existing challenges identified with visualization comprise integration, real-time processing, and accessibility by users. Innovative ideas in this paper have been demonstrated using AI-driven insights, Predictive analytics and customized dashboards involving analytic work that outlines the role of emerging technologies such as cloud computing, 5G and blockchain. In this respect, through a well-structured framework comprising suitable methodologies we envision BI tools strategies that would yield accurate and scalable yet user-friendly visualizations. Future trends as well as ethical considerations are taken to ensure the sustainable growth of business systems.
Customers’ Satisfaction on Self-service Technology (SST) in a Full-Service Smart Restaurant: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Mohd Said Noraslinda , Rosnan Herwina
Published: December 2024

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous restaurants have increasingly integrated technology into their operations, especially in the front-of-the-house areas. They have significantly accelerated the adoption of self-service technology (SST) in Malaysia, and their use continues to expand. This includes self-service technology (SST) for placing orders and robots to deliver food and beverages. As a result, the traditional service model characterized by direct, face-to-face interactions with servers is undergoing a transformation. It highlights the shift in full-service restaurants towards integrating SST due to the pandemic which alters traditional service models for enhanced customer experience. The research explores how self-service technology (SST) usage in smart restaurants impacts customers’ satisfaction. A qualitative approach was used in this study to explore customers’ satisfaction with self-service technology in a full-service smart restaurant. Participants were chosen using purposive sampling to have experience using self-service technology. Initial screening involved asking participants about their previous SST usage to determine eligibility for an interview. A semi-structured interview questions were developed and six participants were selected to participate in this study. The findings raised concerns about technostress, particularly related to internet connectivity issues affecting the usability of self-service technology. The result revealed that internet connectivity issues, user proficiency, employee support, and system design are critical factors influencing the effectiveness and customer satisfaction with self-service technology in full-service restaurants. Addressing these concerns can improve customer experiences and satisfaction levels in full-service smart restaurant settings.
The Decline of Malaysia’s Trade and GDP during Covid-19
Authors: Mohamad Zani Nur Aniera Alieana , Mohamed Suhana , Ya’acob Fatin Farazh
Published: December 2024

In late 2019, the rapid spread of COVID-19 triggered an unprecedented global health crisis, affecting people worldwide and presenting severe challenges in China and many other regions, including Malaysia. This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on Malaysia’s economy. The information and data presented in this paper are sourced from secondary data. This article is organized into several sections, each focusing on critical components of the topic. The first section analyzes the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, its initial emergence, and its effects on Malaysia’s economy, particularly in imports, exports, and gross domestic product (GDP). To explore the connections between GDP, imports, and exports, we employ a comprehensive literature review, examining historical research conducted by various authors. This review helps us understand how these economic indicators interact with one another. Additionally, we will discuss key events that occurred before and during the transmission of COVID-19 to illustrate the virus’s influence on Malaysia’s economy. The article includes a graph displaying the trends of GDP, imports, and exports from 2017 to 2021, which we will use to conclude the relationships among these three variables, supported by findings from past research. As a result, the findings suggest that imports and exports have a relationship with the GDP.
Prácticas de fisiología vegetal
Authors: Gracida Valdepeña Miriam Liz , Mc Caughey Espinoza Diana Miriam
Published: December 2024

Esta obra comprende una serie de prácticas de laboratorio de fisiología vegetal, las cuales tienen como finalidad lograr una mayor comprensión de las clases de teoría impartidas en el aula dentro del programa de estudios de la licenciatura en Biología de la Universidad de Sonora.
El procedimiento a seguir en cada práctica se ha tomado de la información adquirida y la adaptación de algunos protocolos, con base en la experiencia de las y los docentes al aplicar tales conocimientos e integrar la práctica con la teoría. De esta manera, en este libro se cubren aspectos básicos en el estudio de la fisiología de las plantas: desde su estructura externa hasta aspectos muy importantes como los procesos de fotosíntesis, los mecanismos de transporte de nutrientes, ósmosis, transpiración, entre otros.
Además, se mencionan las normas de seguridad que hay que observar al trabajar dentro de un laboratorio de ciencias naturales, así como las indicaciones para elaborar un reporte de laboratorio adecuado como parte de la formación profesional de las y los estudiantes.
Esta obra también cuenta con una sección de notas, donde el estudiantado puede registrar sus observaciones al momento de realizar su trabajo en el laboratorio.
CORRELATION OF SUN PROTECTION FACTOR OF SUNSCREEN WITH ABSORBANCE AND TRANSMITTANCE IN THE ULTRAVIOLET RANGE OF RADIATION
Authors: Jelić-Knezović Nevenka , Vrcan Karla , Kraljević Tomislav
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ultraviolet solar radiation (UV) is harmful to people both because of sunburn and because of much more serious health problems, among which skin cancer is one of the most serious consequences of exposure to UVA and UVB radiation. Sunscreens protect the skin from harmful solar radiation,by absorbing or blocking UV radiation. The aim of the paper is to determine the correlation between the sun protection factor (SPF) and the absorbance of UV radiation of a domestic brand of sunscreen, and to compare the effectiveness of the domestic brand of sunscreen with other commercially available brands.
Method: The UV-Vis spectrophotometric method was used to determine the correlation of the sun protection factor (SPF) with the absorbance and transmittance of UVA and UVB radiation.
Results: The results showed a very good correlation and linear dependence of SPF with absorbance in the UVA (R2= 0.993) and in the UVB area (R2= 0.998).A statistically significant difference (P < 0.0001) was observed in the absorbance of UVA and UVB radiation of different brands of sun protection creams with the same protection factor.
Conclusion: This study shows a direct correlation between SPF sunscreen and absorbance, which assesses the effectiveness of sunscreens in blocking UVA and UVB radiation. However, it is important to point out that all the researched creams, although they block different amounts of UV radiation, all absorb both UVA and UVB rays.
Keywords: Ultraviolet radiation, sun protection factor, absorbance, transmittance
THE CHOICE OF ANTIPSYCHOTICS: CONTEMPORARY KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Babić Dragan , Barbarić Romana
Published: December 2024

Antipsychotics are a group of psychoactive drugs that eliminate delusions and hallucinations, improve the ability to test reality and lead to the reintegration of psychological functions and enable a return to reality. In addition to antipsychotic, they also have sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, antimanic stabilizing, anti-suicidal and antiemetic effects, therefore the drugs are used in the treatment of various other non-psychotic disorders. The objective of this paper is to point out the contemporary findings in the best choice of antipsychotics.We live in the period of psychopharmacology’s rapid progress and our possibilities in the treatment of psychotic disorders are increasing. In recent decades, treatment with antipsychotics has been significantly improved due to the development of new antipsychotics with better therapeutic effect and safer profile of side effects. The basic mechanism of action of antipsychotics is dopamine receptors, with an effect on the noradrenaline, serotonin, histamine, adrenergic, and cholinergic systems, and indirectly on the gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamine system. All this makes the mechanism of action of antipsychotics extremely complex. There are several different subdivisions of antipsychotics, and in clinical practice the most common division is the so-called typical and atypical. Typical antipsychotics that achieve their mechanism of action by blocking the D2 receptor show effectiveness in the treatment of positive symptoms of schizophrenia, but have a much lower effect in the treatment of negative, affective and cognitive symptoms. They often have significant side effects. Atypical antipsychotics work on both positive and negative symptoms of psychosis. In severe forms of psychosis, they are often insufficient in the treatment of positive symptoms, so we are forced to use a combination of antipsychotics. Although antipsychotic monotherapy is the ideal therapy, in practice we are often forced to combine two or more antipsychotics, as well as combine antipsychotics with other groups of psychopharmaceuticals. It is not easy to answer whether combinations of antipsychotics are useful or not. The key to success is an individual approach, careful selection of the type and dose of antipsychotics, and the inclusion of psycho and socio-therapeutic methods that are indicated in each case individually.

Keywords: antipsychotics, choice, contemporary knowledge.
ASSOCIATION OF RISK FACTORS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LUMBAR PAIN SYNDROME IN PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AT THE CLINIC FOR PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Leko Marijeta , Rašić Dragana , Obradović-Salčin Lejla , Miljanović-Damjanović Vesna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Lumbar pain syndrome encompasses various entities manifested by pain, muscle tension, or discomfort between the lower rib arch and the lower gluteal fold, with or without radiation to the leg.Aim: To examine the association of existing risk factors with the incidence of lumbar pain syndrome in physiotherapists.Subjects and Methods: The research was designed as a cross-sectional study and conducted at the Clinic for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Clinical Hospital Mostar. The study included physiotherapists of both genders and all age groups who did not have a previous history of spinal disease and had more than one year of work experience. Data were collected through anonymous surveys, and the modified Nordic Questionnaire for musculoskeletal symptom analysis was used as the research instrument. This questionnaire consists of four parts: socio-demographic data, healthcare provision, lower back pain, and job satisfaction.Results: The prevalence of lumbar pain in the last 12 months was around 94.0%. The study involved 56 participants, most of whom were female, with the majority being in the 31-40 age group with higher education. Males were slightly overweight, and the duration of lumbar pain was associated with the gender of the participants.Conclusion: Participants who lifted heavier loads experienced significantly more lumbar spine pain, while the duration of work experience was not significantly associated with the incidence of lumbar pain syndrome.

Keywords: lower back pain, risk factors, physical activity, daily life activities, physiotherapists
IMIGRACIJA STANOVNIŠTVA – UTOPIJSKA (SIGURNOSNA) VARIJANTA DEMOGRAFSKE REVITALIZACIJE EUROPE
Authors: Šterc Stjepan , Brekalo Miljenko
Published: December 2024

Velike migracije, ponajprije prema sjeverozapadnoj i razvijenoj Europi, Europi razvijenih gospodarstava, demokratskih društava, velikih sloboda pojedinaca i zajednica, vrlo negativnih demografskih trendova, otvorenih granica i još puno toga, konačno su pokazale i potvrdile kako demografski problem cijele Europe, a nekih njezinih dijelova posebno, postaje sve više strateško pitanje razvojnoga i sigurnosnoga opstanka. Znalo se to i prije jer su svi pokazatelji i procesi ukazivali na objektivno postojeći problem dogledne europske budućnosti, ali se nije htjelo vjerovati niti se mogla pretpostaviti tako velika brzina i veličina pokreta stanovništva prema Europi, uvjetovana brojnim čimbenicima, a među inima i usmjeravanjem stanovništva kao oblikom pritiska i novovjeke kontrole prostora, strateških koridora i točaka. Stanovništvo je u takvim koncepcijama samo problem ili pak sredstvo dosizanja ciljeva. Iako su za sada sve to samo naznake, ali silna gospodarska, vojna, financijska, politička, demografska i svaka druga polarizacija između svjetova, civilizacija, religija, načina života, kontinenata, regija, Rimlanda, Heartlanda, potvrđivala je velik problem nivelacije prostorne razvijenosti u budućnosti, koji se kroz povijest uvijek rješavao ratovima. Različiti potencijali prostora (složeni prostorni čimbenici) i reprodukcije stanovništva u sustavima u kojima se nikada nije dogodilo da demografski problem jedne zemlje rješava druga, niti će se to bez ozbiljnih sukoba ikada dogoditi, neminovno su ukazivali na nužnu prostornu preraspodjelu vrijednosti i potrebu kontrole prostora. Sad je sve samo ubrzano. Zatvaranje svojih etničkih i interesnih prostora postaje neminovnost suvremenoga svijeta, posebno Europe, i svaka će zemlja to činiti bez obzira na stupanj razvijenosti i tradicijsku demokraciju. Europa, a naročito Hrvatska, morat će se vratiti racionalnoj fazi planiranja stanovništva u posttranzicijskoj fazi u interesu opstanka, razvoja gospodarstva i društva, radne snage i uopće ukupnoga funkcioniranja svih sustava u zajednici ili zemlji. Klasična stimulativna reprodukcijska populacijska politika Europi će postati jedini izlaz bez obzira na razinu razorenosti društva i materijalistički filozofski postavljen način života želi li se na vrijeme shvatiti silinu emigracije kao oblik destabilizacije europskih društava i prostora.
Ključne riječi: velike migracije, opstanak, revitalizacija, populacijska politika, reprodukcija
STANOVNIŠTVO, MIGRACIJE I RAZVOJ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Obradović Nikolina
Published: December 2024

Rad se bavi pitanjima međunarodnih migracija i demografske tranzicije u Bosni i Hercegovini, kao procesima potaknutim socioekonomskim razvojem. Na temelju dostupnih pokazatelja o stanovništvu i migracijama, analiziraju se posljedice migracijskih kretanja na proces demografske tranzicije i prospektivne procese razvoja zemlje. Migracijska kretanja na području Bosne i Hercegovine oduvijek su imala značajan utjecaj na socioekonomski razvoj i promjene u stanovništvu. Međutim, negativan migracijski saldo danas dodatno pogoršava uznapredovalu demografsku tranziciju i ubrzava proces depopulacije, što ugrožava razvojne perspektive zemlje.
Ključne riječi: stanovništvo, migracije, razvoj, Bosna i Hercegovina
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF «ANTI-TERRORIST CONSCIOUSNESS»
Authors: Filiz Sahin , Koyanbayeva Gulnara , Keldinova Aiman
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the concept of «anti-terrorist consciousness» as a significant factor capable of countering the expansion of terrorist activities that have become a serious threat to international security. The genesis of the problem of terrorism is revealed and the cultural-historical and socio-philosophical context of terrorist activity is considered in order to identify its essence, characteristics and impact on modern society. The authors explore the concept of «anti-terrorist consciousness» through the prism of philosophy, analyzing its moral, ethical and social aspects. As a result of the research, new approaches to understanding the concept of «anti-terrorist consciousness» at the philosophical level were developed, as well as the ethical and moral aspects of anti-terrorist consciousness and its impact on public consciousness were investigated.
Thematic Analysis of the Existence of the Kazakh Traditional Applied Art in the Research of Scientists of Kazakhstan
Authors: Бекмуратов Айбек , Сабит Мурат
Published: December 2024

Исследование традиционного прикладного искусства представляет комплексную проблему, предполагающую решение ряда общеметодологических вопросов, находящихся на стыках таких наук, как философия, история, социология, культурология, эстетика, искусствоведение, археология, этнология и др. В статье предпринята попытка синтеза результатов разнонаправленных разработок ученых-гуманитариев Казахстана с целью выяснения сущности и ценностно-смысловых характеристик бытия исследуемого феномена, взятого в его историческом становлении и развитии. На обширной территории евразийских степей, где в самой их сердцевине раскинулись просторы казахской земли, в течении тысячелетий происходили сложные культурно-цивилизационные, этногенетические, демографические, социально-политические процессы, в горниле которых сформировался казахский этнос, ставший одним из автохтонных воспреемников сокровищниц общетюркской культуры и искусства. Авторы стремятся, используя материалы исследований ряда известных ученых, таких как А.Х. Маргулан, Х.А. Аргынбаев, М.С. Муканов, С. Акатаев, К.Ш. Нурланова, Б.К. Байжигитов и др., воссоздать общую картину бытия казахской традиционной культуры и прикладного искусства, установить с помощью применения методологии тематического анализа Дж. Холтона ценностно-смысловые их архетипы, реализуемые в трактовке таких важных тем, к которым относятся вопросы об автохтонности казахского этноса, самобытности культуры и искусства. Показано, что тематическая структура исследований ученых Казахстана включает в себя ряд весьма важных философско-мировоззренческих, мифо-поэтических, этико-эстетических, историко-этнологических элементов (тем), способствующих раскрытию истины бытия традиционного народного прикладного искусства
External and Internal Determinants of the Religious Worldview (Based on the Concept of Faith by D.V. Pivovarov)
Authors: Абрахматова Гульнара , Даулбаева Жаннат
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проявления веры как внешней формы, так и внутренней в истории философской мысли и в настоящее время. Авторы исследуют проблему понимания веры и знания как проявления внутренних и внешних детерминантов, через известную концепцию российского исследователя, ученого, философа Д.И.Пивоварова. Мыслитель для конкретизации понятия веры вводит два различных вида, основываясь на традиции различения этого термина в английском языке: faith-веры и belief-веры.Авторы, развивая идеи российского мыслителя, представляют различение двух типов веры как внутренних и внешних детерминантов религиозного мировоззрения. Первый тип веры - faith-веры - выступает как внутреннее интуитивное знание, данное с рождения. Основываясь на истории западно-европейской философии и арабо-мусульманской философии авторы показывают как менялись соотношения между двумя видами веры в религиозном мировосприятии. Авторы приходят к выводу, что ортодоксальные, фундаментальные направления в религии больший упор делают на совершенствовании belief-веры, тогда как мистические и эзотерические направления - на укреплении faith-веры. Принимая во внимание концепции Д.И.Пивоварова авторы считают, что faith-веру и belief-веру можно логически рассматривать как внутренние и внешние детерминанты мировоззрения человека.
Green Evolution: Advancing Epoxy Composite Materials with Durian Peel Fiber Innovation
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Nguyen Thi Ngan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformative effects of treating durian peel fibers with Ca(OH)2 solution and their subsequent application as a reinforcing agent in epoxy composite materials. Morphological and structural analyses reveal a notable improvement in compatibility and adhesion between treated fibers and epoxy resin, particularly at a 5 % Ca(OH)2 concentration. Durian fruit peel, after being treated with clear lime water (Ca(OH)2), is used to reinforce the epoxy composite material at the ratio of epoxy/durian fiber peel = 70/30. The results were established when durian peel fibers treated with 5 % lime water solution had the best mechanical properties (tensile strength: 65.68 MPa, flexural strength: 92.11MPa, compressive strength: 147.38 MPa, Izod impact strength: 9.07 kJ/m2). In terms of fire retardancy, the best results were also obtained when reinforcing durian peel fibers treated with 5 % concentration of lime solution in Ca(OH)2, specifically: Minimum oxygen index: LOI = 21.9 %, Burning speed according to UL 94: 20.66 mm/min. The structural morphology of the epoxy/durian peel fiber composite was evaluated using SEM. The results demonstrated good compatibility, with no evidence of layer exfoliation or phase separation at the epoxy resin-durian peel fiber interface when subjected to external forces. The results of the project indicate that epoxy composites reinforced with durian peel fibers hold great promise as a green, environmentally friendly material. By utilizing waste from the food industry, these composites offer potential applications across various fields, including the automotive, transportation, and construction industries.
HIGHLIGHTS

Durian Peel Fiber Treatment: Durian peel fibers treated with 5 % Ca(OH)₂ solution for better adhesion to epoxy.
Composite Reinforcement: Epoxy composite reinforced with 30 % durian peel fiber (epoxy/durian fiber = 70/30).
Mechanical Properties: Best results with 5 % Ca(OH)₂-treated fibers (tensile strength: 65.68 MPa, flexural strength: 92.11 MPa, compressive strength: 147.38 MPa, impact strength: 9.07 kJ/m²).
Fire Retardancy: Improved fire resistance (LOI = 21.9 %, burning speed: 20.66 mm.min-1).
Applications: Promising for use in automotive, transportation, and construction industries.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Development of High-Quality Organic Fertilizer from Biomass Waste and the Application of Biochar in Local Areas of Sakon Nakhon Province, Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Thammayod Aekkaphon , Roschat Wuttichai , Leelatam Tappagorn , Phewphong Sunti , Maneerat Bunterm , Leelatam Nirantree , Thangthong Amonrat , Moonsin Preecha , Promarak Vinich
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the production of high-quality organic fertilizers from biomass waste in the Ban Wa Yai community of Sakon Nakhon Province, Northeastern Thailand, aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices amidst challenges such as soil degradation and reliance on chemical fertilizers. The primary objective was to develop organic fertilizers that enhance soil health and support plant growth while utilizing locally sourced biomass materials, including cow and buffalo manure, finely ground fermented leaf scraps, and weed debris. A fermentation process lasting 15 to 30 days was used, integrating biochar to improve nutrient profiles and microbial activity. Results showed optimal pH levels of 8.04 after 15 days and 7.94 after 30 days of fermentation, beneficial for addressing the region’s acidic soil conditions (pH 4.67 - 5.38). The germination index (GI) was notably high at 129 ± 1.86 after 30 days, indicating effective growth promotion potential. Analytical assessments confirmed nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) concentrations in the organic fertilizers met or exceeded organic standards, supporting plant nutrition and fostering healthy microbial ecosystems. The organic matter (OM) and organic carbon (OC) content were approximately 40 - 60 % higher than commercial alternatives, enhancing soil structure, aeration, and water retention. Additionally, calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) levels improved the nutrient profile, with Ca slightly exceeding standard limits, which helps ameliorate soil acidity. Economic analysis indicated a 40 % reduction in fertilizer costs for local farmers, promoting a shift towards organic practices. Overall, this study emphasizes the significance of self-reliance and the sufficiency economy philosophy in fostering sustainable agriculture practices within the Ban Wa Yai community. By utilizing local resources and transitioning from chemical fertilizers to high-quality organic fertilizers, the community enhances agricultural productivity while promoting economic independence and resilience. Such initiatives exemplify the potential for integrating traditional practices with modern agricultural methods to ensure a sustainable future.
HIGHLIGHTS

The study developed high-quality organic fertilizers from local biomass waste, enhancing sustainable agricultural practices in the Ban Wa Yai community.
Fermentation resulted in optimal pH and nutrient levels (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg), surpassing commercial fertilizer standards and improving soil health.
Transitioning to organic fertilizers led to a 40 % cost reduction for farmers, promoting self-reliance and aligning with the sufficiency economy philosophy.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Design and Failure Analysis of a Vacuum Pressure Vessel for Aerospace Applications using Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
Authors: Solangi Eiman , Albarody Thar Muhammad Badri , Al-Challabi Sarah , Khan Javed Akbar , Ali Sajjad
Published: December 2024

This paper provides detailed insights into the external pressure vessels. External pressure vessels are designed to perform under extreme operating conditions, so the selection of material and geometry along with stress analysis are fundamental for their optimal efficiency. The objective of this research is to provide a case study of the material, design, and stress generated in the pressure vessel to make it suitable for thermal and load-bearing applications in the aerospace industry. An aluminum alloy was chosen as the design material due to its low density and high strength. The modeling geometry of the alloy was constructed using the ASME section-VIII division-I div code. After the performed Finite Element Analysis (FEA), modeling was carried out deploying the ANSYS design modeler to obtain the stress concentration and failure mode of the model. The present study demonstrates the behavior of a structure under applied load and identifies the weak areas of its geometry. Based on the external stress at the center of the structure, the maximum and minimum stresses computed are 0.763 MPa and 0.00803 MPa, respectively. It was also found that the maximum strain is generated at the center of the structure and is equal to 1.0834e-6 mm/mm, the maximum deformation is equal to 0.00109 mm and also occurred at the center, while the shells of the model are unable to undergo any deformation. FEA results agree with the analytical results, as the errors for hoop stress and equivalent strain are 4.8% and 1.8%, respectively. Thus, the proposed method can be applied to predict the equivalent stress, equivalent strain, total deformation, and stress intensity, which are required for the structural integrity analysis of pressure vessels.
Three Leg Inverter Control based on Laguerre Model Predictive Controller
Authors: Rehiara Adelhard Beni , Rumengan Yanty , Sarungallo Pandung , Hendri .
Published: December 2024

An inverter is a power electronic device that converts Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC). A three-leg inverter was used to convert DC to AC in a three-phase form. The increasing need to integrate renewable energy into the power grid has increased the demand for this type of converter. In this paper, a Laguerre-based Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) is proposed to control a three-leg inverter under load variation. The proposed LMPC algorithm was designed to optimize the inverter performance and was compared with traditional Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) methods. Simulations were conducted under various load conditions including resistive (R), capacitive (RC), and induction motor loads. The results demonstrate that the LMPC controller outperforms the SPWM methods, providing better performance and lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) values. The THDs of the voltage and current achieved by the LMPC controller were below 1.5%, complying with IEEE 519-2014 standards. However, the current THD increased to 7.18% under the induction motor load.
Hierarchical Models of Information Systems Security Metrics: A Comparative Sectoral Approach
Authors: Daghouri Ansar , Mansouri Khalifa
Published: December 2024

Information system security metrics are critical in assessing and mitigating data protection risks. Executives must improve the security of their information systems. However, it is important to note that there is a wide variety of metrics available and that generic measurements may not be effective for the broader enterprise. This article provides an overview of information system security metrics and introduces a novel hierarchical model for them. Adopting a comparative approach across five sectors (health, finance, industry, government, and education), the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to design and evaluate the model in each sector context. The objective was to identify the variation in security criteria based on the sector. The results obtained confirm that the criteria weights vary according to the sector involving a change in the hierarchical evaluation model.
Digital Voting with Blockchain using Interplanetary File System and Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance
Authors: Somasekhar Giddaluru , Jinka Sreedhar , Kanekal Chinna Kullayappa , Marouthu Anusha
Published: December 2024

Traditional voting schemes are often overwhelmed by problems such as deception, influence, and incompetence, which can be resolved by applying blockchain technology with transparency, decentralization, and immutability. This study proposes a safe and indisputable digital voting system with blockchain technology to maintain the integrity of the voting procedure. The reliability and privacy of the voting procedure are upheld with distributed ledger technology and cryptographic techniques. The essence of the proposed method is the immutability of the blockchain ledger, which ensures a tamper-proof record of each cast vote, promoting transparency and offering a way of audit for free verification. The proposed method employs cryptographic protocols to protect individual votes while preserving complete transparency and verifiability of the voting procedure. The InterPlanetary Filesystem (IPFS) is applied to ensure data integrity. Moreover, the practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT) consensus algorithm is utilized to remove glitches in distributed settings. The proposed approach provides a decentralized platform where voters can cast their votes from anywhere without difficulty using an internet connection, eliminating the need for physical ballot papers and polling stations. Using immutable ledger and cryptographic security aspects in blockchain, the reliability of the voting procedure can be protected while maintaining voter anonymity and confidentiality. Finally, it is shown that the proposed scheme outweighs other existing approaches.
Human Remains Detection in Natural Disasters using YOLO: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Thota Jyotsna Rani , Padala Anuradha
Published: December 2024

Natural catastrophes are defined as events whose precise location and timing are unexpected. Natural disasters can cause property damage and death. The NDRF has to coordinate rapid evacuation to help victims of natural disasters minimize their losses. In reality, the evacuation process is rather challenging. The journey begins with tackling challenging terrain and ends with equipment limitations. Most studies focus on classifying various types of disasters, estimating the amount of damage incurred during a disaster, and identifying victims in post-disaster situations. Many studies use image processing to locate victims in vulnerable locations. This study aims to establish a system for identifying human bodies after natural disasters to assist NDRF teams and volunteers find bodies in hard-to-reach areas. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) method is used in conjunction with artificial intelligence's computer vision algorithms and the Python programming language to effectively detect human bodies with an accuracy of 96%.
The Influence of Iron Particle Contamination on the Breakdown Characteristics of Circulating Mineral Oil under DC Voltage
Authors: Fahmi Daniar , Akbar Muhammad Fadlan , Yulistya Negara I Made , Asfani Dimas Anton , Hernanda I Gusti Ngurah Satriyadi
Published: December 2024

The presence of metallic particles can lead to the degradation of transformer oil due to the intensification of the electric fields near the conductive components. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the impact of iron impurities on the electrical properties of Mineral Oil (MO), particularly under conditions of continuous flow. Five distinct samples with varying levels of contaminants were carefully prepared for analysis. A specialized chamber was designed to replicate the circulation conditions of oil within an operating transformer. The focus of the investigation was on the breakdown characteristics under DC voltages. The results indicated that higher concentrations of iron impurities were associated with a reduction in breakdown voltage although the circulation of oil exhibited a beneficial effect. To validate these findings, Finite Element Method (FEM)-based simulations were conducted. The analysis of the electric field distribution revealed that iron impurities amplified the electric field intensity, while circulation served to mitigate this effect. Furthermore, the simulations tracking the trajectory of iron particles demonstrated that circulation hindered the particles from reaching the electrodes, thereby diminishing discharge events and lowering the risk of dielectric failure. In conclusion, the circulation of MO enhanced its breakdown voltage, although the presence of iron contamination could still pose a risk under DC voltage conditions.
Analysis of the Water Balance in a Block of Seven Drainage Lysimeters under Field Conditions
Authors: Pena Murillo Robinson , Pachac Huerta Yenica Cirila , Zapana Quispe Melania
Published: December 2024

Water Balance (WB) allows for assessing the deficit or excess of water. For this purpose, drainage lysimeters have a mechanism to collect and quantify the amount of water that infiltrates through the soil profile, thus evaluating crop evapotranspiration. This study describes the design, construction, and calibration of a block of 7 drainage lysimeters. The lysimeters were designed with a width of 1.97 m, length of 2.49 m, and depth varying from 0.60 m to 1.10 m. For construction, four sequential layers of soil, each 0.2 m thick, were extracted. The concrete resistance of the walls and floors was 210 kg cm-2, and rhizotrons were installed on the inner wall of five of the lysimeters. Calibration included evaluating compaction in the first 3 layers, averaging 2.11, 5.18, and 7.91 kg cm-2 respectively. Infiltration ranged from 5.6 to 10.2 mm h-1. The moisture retention curve allowed determining the irrigation volume to reach Field Capacity (FC), plus an additional percentage of FC volume to produce drainage.
Optimizing UAV-IoT Network Integration: A Scalable Multi-Objective Communication Framework
Authors: Kaur Satnam , Arya Nancy , Singh Sugandha
Published: December 2024

In UAV-IoT systems, trajectory planning is crucial for maintaining effective communication, coordination, and energy efficiency. This challenge is further compounded when UAVs need to coordinate with IoT devices and maintain continuous communication. Existing approaches struggle with limited scalability and inefficient energy management in UAV-supported IoT networks, leading to increased latency and reduced data throughput as network size expands. This work introduces an energy-efficient framework using a multi-objective PathFinder algorithm designed to simultaneously handle transmission coordination between drones and IoT devices. The proposed approach facilitates collaborative decision-making for route planning and resource allocation by utilizing the Collaborative Index, which measures cooperative behavior among network nodes, emphasizing key node cooperativeness parameters. Furthermore, a multi-objective fitness function was constructed for effective path planning using the Collaboration Index of nodes in the path and the QoS of the path. To validate the efficacy of the proposed model, a series of simulations were conducted focusing on key performance indicators such as energy consumption, data delay, and task completion rates against existing state-of-the-art methods.