bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Aweful Music of Kurt Cobain: Nirvana and the Mysterium Tremendum
Authors: Carrasco Octavio
Published: May 2023

This article addresses the music and legacy of Kurt Cobain through Rudolf Otto’s elaboration of the mysterium tremendum: a shuddering experience of awe and overpowering dependence evoked by an encounter with the great unseen powers of the universe. The methodology of this article includes comparative and autoethnographic components; I will draw on my own encounters with the sound of Cobain’s music, the memorial to his life in his hometown as marked by pilgrims from around the world, and the significance of this confluence as expressed by fans. To contextualize my personal experience, I was driven to look deeper into Cobain’s life and death. This is an effort to identify the connection between Cobain’s life, Nirvana’s music, and the spiritual dimensions of our experiences that tie us all together as human beings on the face of the earth. The connection between the implications of Otto (the Prussian thinker who endeavours to conceptualize the “holy”), and the punk rock, anti-star from Aberdeen, Washington, is made using the framework of historian of religion Charles Long’s assertion that “religion” may best be understood as “orientation in the ultimate sense” ( Long 1999 ). We will see how the sound of Cobain’s music resonates across time and space, reflecting elements of Otto’s mysterium tremendum as well as a potential source of orientation for others struggling through their experience as human beings in the world.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF RHETORICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Dudnyk Natalka
Published: May 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the formation of rhetorical competence of future teachers in the process of professional training. It has been established that the problem of forming the rhetorical competence of future teachers is in the focus of a comprehensive study of the teacherʼs professional training, which is carried out on the basis of the competence approach. The views of scientists on the essence of the formation of rhetorical competence of future teachers are considered. The following components are distinguished in the structure of professional competence: theoretical, methodical, professional competence; socio-pedagogical, differential-psychological and auto-psychological competence. It was established that the “rhetorical competence” of future teachers is an important component of their training in higher education and involves the ability to effectively form a communicative strategy, formulate an opinion logically, accessible, communicate, skillfully use rhetorical techniques in order to form an individual oratorical style. It has been proven that in order to develop and form the language and communication skills and skills of students, the teacher must possess rhetorical competence, because for the provision of quality educational services, it is important not only to have information and be able to process it, but also to provide it in a high-quality manner to those seeking education. In the educational process of the future teacher, it is advisable to implement measures aimed at the formation of rhetorical competence: project technologies, trainings, master classes on the basics of public speaking, self-motivation, discussions, role-playing rhetorical games-improvisations, rhetorical exercises, exercises for mastering language techniques (setting the voice, developing diction, intonation, correct breathing). This will contribute to the formation of highly qualified teachers capable of solving a number of tasks professionally.

Keywords: rhetoric; language; communication; linguistic and communicative competence; rhetorical competence; future teachers; competence approach; rhetorical knowledge, skills and abilities.
COURSE “COLONIALISM IN THE TRADITIONAL EAST (XVII–XX CENTURIES)” IN THE TRAINING SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS OF SPECIALTY 014 SECONDARY EDUCATION (HISTORY) OS “MASTER”
Authors: Irzhavska Azhela
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the structure and content of the educational discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, which is an important component of the training of historians in the specialty 014 Secondary Education (History), educational level “master” and is taught at the Educational and Scientific Institute of International of relations, history and philosophy of the Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytskyi. The purpose of the article is to highlight and analyze the structure and content of the academic discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, to characterize the special scientific, theoretical and practical significance of this course in the process of preparing a masterʼs degree in history in the system of higher education. The article states that the academic discipline “Colonialism in the traditional East (XVII–XX centuries)”, the subject of which is the history of colonialism in the countries of the traditional East, their struggle for their independence, the influence of the methods of colonial administration of metropolitan countries on changes in social economic and political spheres of development of traditional Eastern societies, is of great scientific, theoretical and practical importance in the process of preparing a masterʼs degree in history. The article states that in the process of studying the course, students acquire the ability to characterize the general trends of the historical development of the countries of Asia and Africa in the new and modern times and to determine the nationally special features characteristic of an individual country or group of countries; determine the place and role of each country in the world colonial system.

Keywords: colonialism; traditional East; educational discipline; masterʼs degree; higher education; information volume of the discipline; content modules; methodical recommendations.
Eficiência na agropecuária das regiões intermediárias nordestinas em 2017: uma análise em dois estágios (com uso de DEA e Tobit)
Authors: Costa Silva Laura , Ribeiro Justo Wellington , Vieira Cavalcante Weiga
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo se propôs a mensurar os escores de eficiência técnica e de escala dos estabelecimentos agropecuários das 35 regiões intermediárias nordestinas para o ano de 2017, que têm os dados mais atualizados. Para este fim,utilizou-se um modelo em dois estágios: o método Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), em português, Análise Envoltória de Dados, com orientação insumo e o Tobit normal truncado. Os resultados obtidos por meio do DEA, revelaram que parcelamajoritária das regiões intermediárias se mostraram plenamente eficientes, tanto do ponto de vista técnico como de escala. Ademais, por meio do modelo Tobit normal truncado, pode-se inferir que a adubação, a irrigação, o acesso ao financiamento e a escolaridade ensino médio regular elevam a eficiência. Enquanto, fatores como área total dos estabelecimentos, assistência técnica, rotação de cultura e plantio em curva de nível, afetam negativamente a eficiência no segmento.
Ciclos político-econômicos: Modelo com restrições à execução da política fiscal adaptado ao caso brasileiro
Authors: Klabund Ferraris Giselle , Gárciga Otero Rolando
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a solução de um problema de otimização dinâmica de um modelo de ciclos político-econômicos adaptado para as restrições da política fiscal vigentes no Brasil. Neste modelo, o incumbente busca maximizar a soma ponderada da utilidade da sua intenção de voto com a desutilidade decorrente de desvios da alocação ideal dos gastos sociais. A função voto possui dois componentes: o desgaste do governo durante o mandato e sua aprovação, que varia positivamente com o aumento das despesas com saúde e educação, cuja proporção foi utilizada como controle restrito. A solução do modelo, utilizando a técnica de controle ótimo, fornece as trajetórias ótimas dos gastos sociais e das intenções de voto do governante. São enunciadas as condições suficientes para que o modelo apresente menor alocação dos gastos sociais no início do mandato, com uma intenção de votos inicialmente decrescente e posteriormente crescente, conforme os resultados observados na literatura empírica.
Phytochemical Study and Biological Activities ofArbutus unedoL.
Authors: Lehfa F. , Sahnouni F.
Published: May 2023

The strawberry tree (Arbutus unedoL.) is a shrub (small tree) with evergreen leaves of the Ericaceae and is a main constituent of the flora of the Mediterranean basin. An increasing interest in the use of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedoL., Ericaceae) has recently been reported in the industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical fields. Indeed, some research on the fruits ofArbutus unedohas revealed the presence of several compounds, including large amounts of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, minerals, polyphenols, and flavonoids. In addition, the secondary metabolite profile of arbutus extracts includes a matrix rich in polyphenols, which is responsible for several biological activity and health attributes, namely antiseptic, diuretic, and laxative effects, and also to treat cardiovascular pathologies such as high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and thrombosis.
Древнехорватский перевод буллы папы Григория XI паулинам
Authors: Козак Вячеслав Викторович , Соболев Андрей Николаевич
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается язык (докулект) уникального древнехорватского памятника конца XIV в. – глаголической буллы папы Григория XI Ордену паулинов. Представлены результаты анализа морфологической системы текста, на основании которых докулект буллы классифицирован как славянизированный древнехорватский письменный язык с чакавской диалектной основой. В ряде форм отмечена конкуренция более архаичных (высоких, церковнославянских) и более инновационных (нейтральных, древнехорватских) окончаний, cр. bozê, bozi; biskupe, vêki; pridan’i, obiran’û; sego, sega; apustolskago, apustolskoga; silu, hitrostiû; budetь, bude; pristaemь, dopuĉamo и т. д. Возникновение этой конкуренции связано с целым рядом изменений в древнехорватском письменном языке: развитием праславянского *-ě, смешением окончаний разных типов склонения, заимствованием окончаний из диалектного континуума и влиянием одного деклинационного подтипа на другой. С одной стороны, количественное сравнение конкурирующих форм показывает доминирование инновационного слоя, что позволяет классифицировать язык (древнехорватский). С другой стороны, область распространения архаичного слоя позволяет установить основные инструменты стилистической славянизации языка (осознанной или неосознанной). Параллельное использование дублетных форм – признак более высокого регистра, фактически представляющий собой использование средств грамматической синонимии.
Novi glagoljski fragment brevijara iz Samobora
Authors: Šimić Marinka
Published: May 2023

U prilogu je potanko analiziran Drugi samoborski fragment brevijara (FgSmb2) pronađen u franjevačkome Samostanu Uznesenja Blažene Djevice Marije u Samoboru 2020. godine. Paleografskom i jezičnom analizom utvrđeno je da je FgSmb2 pripadao jednomu hrvatskoglagoljskom brevijaru većih dimenzija iz 14. stoljeća koji je vjerojatno sa sobom donio nepoznati pop glagoljaš bježeći u samoborsku okolicu nakon prodora Osmanlija u južnije hrvatske krajeve.Sadržajno je FgSmb2 dio temporala s čitanjima na Božić i osminu Božića, odnosno dio Slova sv. Augustina biskupa, Slova sv. Leona pape i početka Evanđelja po Luki. Jezični čimbenici koji ovaj fragment datiraju u 14. stoljeće su: primjeri vokalizacije jera nisu česti, jat je očuvan na izvornim mjestima. U FgSmb2 se na mjestu d + j bilježi žd, tj. očuvano je starije stanje kao u fragmentima iz 12. i 13. stoljeća, u kojima se đerv piše samo u stranim riječima: e(van)ĵ(e)lski C6, anĵ(e)lь C14, C36/D1, s jednom iznimkom: voĵinьstvo C25. Na morfološkoj su razini očuvani pravilni crkvenoslavenski oblici u svim vrstama riječi i oblicima s neznatnim utjecajem narodnoga govora, primjerice, u prezentu u 3. licu jednine: puĉa se B8, čini se B6 i 1. licu množine nêsmo B29, što je potvrđeno u rubrici, u kojoj su i inače uobičajeni mlađi, tj. hrvatski oblici i leksik. Ovaj je fragment uspoređen jezično i tekstološki s 12 hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijara: BrVb1, BrVat5, BrVO, BrPm, BrDrag, BrMa, BrVat19, BrVinod, BrVat10, BrN2, BrRom i BrBer2. Po duljini čitanja FgSmb2 najbolje se slaže s BrVb1, BrVO, BrN2, BrBer2 i BrVinod, dok se u leksičkim i tekstološkim pojedinostima prilično dobro slaže i s BrVat19. Tekstološki se s FgSmb2 najbolje slaže BrVat19, a najviše razilazi BrVat5. Leksička usporedba pokazala je da je tekst FgSmb2 leksički najsličniji najstarijemu hrvatskoglagoljskom brevijaru, BrVb1. Najviše se razlika među rukopisima odnosi na stariju, staroslavensku i mlađu, hrvatsku inačicu riječi, s tim da FgSmb2 redovito ima stariji izraz.
The Relationship Between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Clinical Factors with Aortic Valve Sclerosis in Asymptomatic Patients
Authors: AKYÜZ Ali Rıza , ÖZDERYA Ahmet , KONUŞ Ali Hakan
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between aortic valve sclerosis (AVS) and arterial stiffness in asymptomatic individuals without known cardiovascular (CV) disease.Both AVS and arterial stiffness are associated with atherosclerosis and have been closely related to CV diseases in previous studies. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between arterial stiffness assessed by CAVI and AVS.

Methods: Patients who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic were included in the study sequentially. Subjects were analyzed according to exclusion criteria.One hundred sixty-five patients were included in the study, and AVS was detected in 35 (21%) of them. The remaining 130 (79%) patients were included in the control group.AVS was measured with echocardiography, and arterial stiffness was measured with the VaSera VS-1000 CAVI device. A CAVI value of 9 and above was accepted as abnormal. Statistics were made according to the group with and without AVS.

Results: CAVI was statistically different between the AVS and control groups(9.47±1.64 vs. 7.60±1.27 p< 0.001). The Pearson correlation test determined the correlation between AVS and increased CAVI values (p< 0.001).In the multivariable logistic regression analysis model, increased CAVI (OR: 2.048, 95%CI 1.183-3.547, p: 0.010) was an independent predictor for AVS.Others were found as age (p:0.026) and diabetes mellitus (p:0.037).

Conclusions: The relationship between AVS and arterial stiffness is associated with the atherosclerotic process.Careful investigation and regular follow-up of asymptomatic individuals with AVS detected during echocardiography or increased CAVI values are important in other CV diseases.
PENERAPAN CLEAN ARCHITECTURE DALAM MEMBANGUN APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN FRAMEWORK GOOGLE FLUTTER
Authors: Sinatria Mohammad Bijantium , Oman Komarudin  , Kamal Prihamdani
Published: May 2023

Saat membangun aplikasi berbasis mobile menggunakan Flutter, sebagian besar tersusun atas widget, yang merupakan kumpulan baris kode yang tersusun seperti pohon. Mengatur parent dari widget akan melakukan proses render ulang dari parent hingga child dari widget. Membangun aplikasi berbasis mobile dengan Flutter perlu menggunakan arsitektur yang tepat agar mudah beradaptasi atas perubahan yang terjadi. Saat melakukan perubahan, kemungkinan terjadi bug yang tidak disengaja selalu ada, efeknya menambah biaya risiko. Arsitektur yang tepat akan sangat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan sangat mengurangi risiko kerusakan yang tidak disengaja. Oleh karenanya diperlukan Arsitektur yang tepat akan sangat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan sangat mengurangi risiko kerusakan yang tidak disengaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Clean Architecture dan SOLID Principle dalam membangun aplikasi berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan framework Google Flutter. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Agile with Scrum dan menggunakan framework Google Flutter. Hasilnya akan berupa sebuah kerangka dan penerapan dari setiap layer Clean Architecture dengan menerapkan SOLID Principle.
Expectativa y motivación por estudios de posgrado en estudiantes peruanos de Odontología. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Vicuña Huaqui Luis Antonio , Vera Amézaga Leandro Santiago , Mendivil Andia María Jhesenia , Blanco García Luz Elvira
Published: May 2023

La educación a nivel de posgrado forma recursos humanos calificados que permiten brindar calidad a la labor asistencial, administrativa, docencia y de investigación; sin embargo, los futuros profesionales de Odontología pueden acceder a esta formación por una motivación interna, externa o desistir por otros factores. Objetivo: describir la expectativa y motivación seguir estudios de posgrado en estudiantes peruanos de odontología en el periodo 2000-2021. Materiales y métodos: el estudio fue descriptivo, transversal y observacional, se consultaron repositorios institucionales de las universidades peruanas que presentan programas de Odontología y el Registro Nacional de Trabajos de Investigación. Los indicadores bibliométricos fueron: expectativa de desarrollo, programa de posgrado, área de desarrollo y motivación en elección. Se empleó frecuencias relativas y absolutas en la síntesis de resultados. Resultados: se identificó 6 trabajos de tesis con 515 participantes, la expectativa de estudio de posgrado fue 98,4%, los programas preferidos fueron, en orden decreciente, Segunda Especialidad, Diplomado, Maestría y Doctorado; la mayor frecuencia en la motivación fue alcanzar un mayor nivel profesional, adquirir mayor conocimiento y alcanzar una estabilidad económica. Conclusiones: existe una alta expectativa de estudios de posgrado en Segunda Especialidad por motivados por alcanzar un elevado nivel académico y una estabilidad económica.
Historia de la Carrera de Odontología, Matriz Cuenca de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Reinoso Vintimilla Napoleón
Published: May 2023

Editorial
Projektmanagement
Authors: Jenny Bruno
Published: May 2023

Unternehmen realisieren ihre zahlreichen Innovations- und Änderungsvorhaben in Form von Projekten. Das ist notwendig, um die Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung, der Marktdynamik und eines harten Wettbewerbs erfolgreich zu bewältigen. Der gewünschte Projekterfolg wird jedoch nur dann erreicht, wenn Projekte weitgehend auf einer professionellen, methodischen Führungs- und Durchführungsebene basieren. Und noch mehr: Das moderne Projektmanagement beruht auf einem gut abgestimmten Managementsystem, welches agile wie konventionelle Vorgehensmethoden zulässt. Die Effizienz dieses Systems besteht, neben der richtigen Integration, auch aus der optimalen Interaktion der einzelnen PM-Systemelemente wie Risiko-, Qualitäts- und Ressourcenmanagement etc. Es sollte neben der funktionalen Veränderung auch den psychologischen Veränderungsprozess, welchen alle Betroffenen durchlaufen müssen, auf eine professionelle Weise unterstützen. Dieses Buch zeigt auf, dass Projektarbeit wesentlich mehr ist als "trendy". Es vermittelt, unterstützt mit vielen Grafiken, echtes Projektmanagementwissen, unabhängig von der Fachrichtung und der Hierarchiestufe. Dank einer leicht verständlichen Sprache, prägnanten Lerninstrumenten wie Lernziele, Checklisten, Aufgabenstellungen, Musterlösungen und einem aufschlussreichen Fallbeispiel ermöglicht es, die komplexe Thematik des modernen Projektmanagements auf eine interessante Art und Weise im Selbststudium zu erlernen. Die aktuellen ICB4-Kriterien werden gezielt in Korrelation zu den Lernzielen gestellt.
Comparative study of Moroccan stock price prediction with trend technical indicators
Authors: Ifleh Abdelhadi , Bilal Azdine , El Kabbouri Mounime
Published: May 2023

Predicting future prices is challenging for both scholars and traders due to the high frequency and complexity of stock markets (SMs). The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) states that stock prices (SPs) follow a random walk and are unpredictably fluctuating. Furthermore, the price contains all accessible data, and we can’t extrapolate profitability from previous or current data, thus technical analysis (TA) is ineffective for projecting future prices. Technical indicators (TI) are calculated using past prices, and they are divided into two categories: trend TI and oscillators. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of predictions for three stocks traded on the Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE): IAM, Attijari Wafa Bank (ATW), and Banque Centrale Populaire (BCP). We combined trend TI with Long Short Term Memory model (LTSM) to make predictions and compared the results to the Random Forest model (RF). We also use Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) to assess prediction accuracy. As a result, LSTM outperforms the RF model in terms of prediction.
Explaining variations in the implementation and use of e-petitions in local government
Authors: Karlström David , Lidén Gustav , Sundberg Leif
Published: May 2023

E-petitions constitute a promising method of increasing public participation and engagement in government processes. However, there is a lack of knowledge of why some government entities implement e-petitions, while others do not. Moreover, it is unknown why some organizations may receive many e-petitions while others receive relatively few. Thus, in this paper, we aim to fill these gaps by investigating the implementation and use patterns of e-petitions based on data from Swedish local governments. Through statistical analysis of data related to demography, economy, technology, and democracy, our findings unveil variations in municipalities’ implementation of e-petitions and citizens’ use of them. The results reveal that municipalities with a relatively large population and established modes of local democracy are more inclined to implement e-petitions than smaller jurisdictions. However, we also found that the number of incoming e-petitions per capita is negatively correlated with population size. Thus, the presence of institutionalized work structures related to local democracy is an important precursor for the implementation of e-petitions, while previous experience with communication technologies had a positive effect on the number of incoming petitions. In addition to these findings, the novelty of our study lies in the use of several official data sources to seek explanations for the implementation and use of e-petitions in local government. By doing so, this study has paved the way for similar research in other contexts. The paper concludes with implications for both research and practice as well as suggestions for future studies.
A descriptive study on the convolution analysis of the insulation performance of non-transparent enclosures corresponding with the changes of the construction hierarchy
Authors: Wang Shuo , Zeng Huisheng , Tang Jian , Wang Chenchen , Wang Lan
Published: May 2023

Steady-state calculation and analysis are often inconsistent with actual conditions, because buildings are usually in unsteady heat transfer conditions; however, studies on heat transfer in the unsteady state usually adopt experiments and simulations, which do not allow consecutive analysis corresponding with the changes of the independent variable of construction. Therefore, the solution to the equation of heat transfer in the unsteady state is of great importance to the consecutive analysis of heat transfer condition in the unsteady state. Adopting the methods of both convolution calculation analysis of heat transfer in the unsteady state and experiments, the researchers ranked the four types of construction insulation performances of non-transparent enclosures of subtropical buildings in summer, including external thermal insulation, self-insulation, and two type of internal thermal insulation due to the change in the thickness of the insulation layer. As a result, the maximum value of indoor temperature in the actual condition is different from the one from the calculation of the steady steady-state but consistent with the one from convolution analysis of the unsteady state. Both the actual situation and the results of unsteady convolution calculation prove that we should not hastily draw the conclusion as to the “winner” between “inner heat preservation” and “outer heat preservation”. The unsteady convolution calculation enables us to better conduct a continuous and quantitative description and prediction of the insulation performance of the constructions in the working condition and their ranking along with the changes of construction layer.
Specific and individualized instructions improve the efficacy of booklet-based vestibular rehabilitation at home – a randomized controlled trial (RCT)
Authors: Kellerer Silvy , Amberger Tamara , Schlick Cornelia , Dlugaiczyk Julia , Wuehr Max , Jahn Klaus
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) is effective for most patients with dizziness and imbalance. Home exercise programs are widely used. It is unknown, however, how specific the instructions for exercises have to be. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of expert assessment and instructions in a booklet-based home VRT program for patients with chronic dizziness. METHODS: Randomized controlled study on 74 participants with disabling dizziness for >3 months. All study participants received a booklet-based VRT for training at home. Participants were prescribed 20 minutes of exercise, twice a day. The intervention group (n = 37) received specific instructions (expert physiotherapist). The control group (n = 37) practiced without specific instructions. Primary outcome was the total score of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI-G). All outcomes were assessed at baseline, after 4 weeks, and at follow up 4 weeks later. RESULTS: Both groups improved (DHI-G 43.94±18.89 at inclusion to 33.06±19.67 at follow-up in controls and 42.82±16.60 to 22.65±19.12 in the intervention group). The intervention group, however, improved more (p = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS: We show a significant effect of expert physiotherapy guidance in home-based VRT. This strengthens the role of the physiotherapist in VRT: Tailored, personalized instructions are needed to get the best effect of VRT.
Changing the horizontal position of a fixed backpack load: The effect on postural stability in young adults
Authors: Daffin Lee , Innes Stanley , Stuelcken Max
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Modifying the horizontal position of the load in a backpack will change the size of the external torque it creates on the wearer but the effect on postural stability is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To determine if changing the horizontal position of a fixed backpack load affects postural stability in young adults. METHODS: A backpack was attached to a steel frame with a bar protruding posteriorly. A fixed load (5% body mass) was placed at three distances along the bar – 0 m, 0.20 m, and 0.40 m. Centre of pressure (CoP) derived measurements were recorded from a force platform sampling at 100 Hz. For each condition participants performed three 90s narrow stance trials with their eyes closed whilst standing on a firm surface. A comparison was made across unloaded (no backpack) and loaded conditions. RESULTS: There was an immediate decrease in postural stability when a loaded backpack was worn. Only two of the CoP derived measures (Total Excursion - TEx, and Mean Velocity Total Excursion - MVel TEx) differed between the loaded at 0.20 m and loaded at 0 m conditions. All CoP derived measures differed between the loaded at 0.40 m and loaded at 0 m conditions. Furthermore, three of the CoP derived measures (Anterior/Posterior Root Mean Square - A/P RMSq, TEx, and MVel TEx) differed between the loaded at 0.40 m and loaded at 0.20 m conditions. CONCLUSION: The distribution of a load within a backpack must be carefully considered. The findings for the 0.40 m condition are important for the use and design of large backpacks used by multi-day hikers, travellers, and the military.
Authors: Al Kautsar Izzy
Published: May 2023

Sektor wisata berbasis nilai keislaman atau disebut halal tourism merupakan suatu terobosan baru. Sektor ini diproyeksikan akan menjadi metode dan cara bagi pelancong muslim dalam melakukan wisata perjalanan. Hal ini didasarkan pada sektor pariwisata yang tidak akan habis termakan perkembangan zaman karena sifat industri wisata yang fleksibel Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebutuhan keluarga muslim terhadap wisata halal, untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa maqashid as shariah dari pariwisata syariah, dan mengetahui perlindungan wisata muslim melalui UU Perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) preferensi konsumsi bertendensi pada kemaslahatan dan kemudharatan barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi sehingga barang yang bermaslahah lebih dipilih dari pada yang tidak ada manfaatnya dan yang mudharat perlu di hindari atau di jauh tidak perlu dijadikan pilihan konsumsi dalam keluarga. 2) Konsep pariwisata syaraiah mengandung moral dan budi pekerti yang patut, terwakili oleh nilai-nilai Islam dari produk dan layanan pariwisata syariah, dalam melaksanakan perjalanan wisata tidak hanya bertujuan untung bersenang-senang melainkan harus didasarkan pada 5 hal, meliputi; upaya melindungi agama, upaya melindungi kecerdasan dan akal, upaya melindungi kehidupan, perlindungan terhadap kekayaan; dan perlindungan bagi keturunan. 3) UU Perlindungan Konsumen merupakan alternatif hukum yang secara praktis berupaya untuk melindungi hak wisatawan meliputi implementasi ajaran islam, keamanan produk dan jasa, kejelasan produk dan jasa, pilihan kebutuhan, dan jaminan negara dalam rangka mendapatkan pelayanan produk dan jasa pariwisata syariah yang sesuai dengan ketentuan prinsip penyelenggaraan pariwisata syariah.
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lestari Riska Dwi , Mukholidah Nahrul , Sari Ratna , Rochman Arif
Published: May 2023

Moderate attitude is often associated with efforts to re-knit into relationships between humans who live in a religious atmosphere and are also full of social diversity. There is a general awareness that emerges among millennials, requiring a gentle attitude and diversity, the reality of ethnic diversity, both in terms of race, religion and, culture, political orientation. Therefore, the attitude of religious moderation in the Indonesian context. Moderation of Islamic teachings is actually in accordance with the mission of the Islamic religion which is Rahmatan lil 'Alamin, this is shown by the teachings of Islam in the form of a prohibition on doing injustice to others. So Islam agrees with the attitude of anti-violence in socializing in society, understanding and accepting differences that may occur, prioritizing the contextualization of religious teachings in interpreting the divine verse, using legal istinbath to apply actual law in society and using scientific and technological approaches to justify and overcome the dynamics of problems that arise in Indonesian society.
About the optimization in calculations of internal cold and hot water supply systems
Authors: Kushka Oleksander , Stepova Nataliia , Lubenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

In Ukraine, two methods are used to calculate building utilities: the standard one (DBN 2013) and the "optimal diameter" method. In the EU, there is a standard with a simplified method for calculating building utilities. It also states: "National regulations may require a lower flow rate to avoid water hammer and noise." A small number of European countries have their own national calculation methods, but the standard states that national methods "may be used as an alternative to the European standard in cases where there are reasons for differentiated selection of pipe sizes, e.g. for large buildings, industrial and commercial enterprises, etc.". It is hard to imagine a European country that does not have, for example, "large buildings" and Ukraine is no exception. The "optimal diameter" calculation methodology determines the optimal average speed of water movement in the system, taking into account two criteria: the quality and quantity of water supplied to the consumer.  The obtained average velocities are always in the range of "quiet pipes", i.e. less than 1 m/s. Since a simple algorithm exists to solve the problem of finding the best diameters in individual sections, the result is not affected by the designer's experience. As an example, four comparative calculations were performed for an eleven-story building with a total of 192 sanitary facilities and a design section length of 50.5 m. The calculations were performed by two methods for networks made of steel and polyethylene pipes and. It was found that networks calculated according to the DBN method require more electricity for both steel and polyethylene pipes (from 10 to 30% in the hour of maximum consumption). That is why, the use of an alternative methodology for calculating internal networks developed at the Department of Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment of KNUBA not only meets European standards, but also allows to choose more energy-efficient pipe diameters in comparison with those that can be obtained using the DBN.
Canine Fossa Abscess-Induced Bullae Formation: A Case Report
Authors: Putri Puspita Rahardjo , Lodra Ester Handayani
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Canine fossa abscess is an odontogenic infection originating from the upper jaw teeth, specifically from the premolar or canine. This abscess needs to be treated properly because it can be life-threatening. Canine fossa abscess that induces the formation of bullae is rare.
Case Report: A 55-year-old male complained of a lump under his eye that contain clear fluid after previously undergoing abscess drainage through intraoral access and teeth extraction that caused the canine fossa abscess. The lump was in the form of a ruptured bullae lesion and reappeared. The treatment performed was incision through extraoral access, postoperative bandage, and antibiotic medication. The result showed that the bullae disappeared. The prognosis, in this case, is ad bonam.
Conclusion: Canine fossa abscess cases can be life-threatening. Complications that arise, such as bullae, are rare but it is important to know the causes, treatment, and management. It is crucial for dentists to be aware so that they can determine the treatment when such cases occur.
Keywords: Fossa Canine Abscess, Drainage, Bullae
URGENSI PENERAPAN RECHTERLIJK PARDON SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Authors: Sukma Fadjar , Cumbhadrika Chitto
Published: May 2023

Salah satu yang paling kompleks dan menentukan dalam hukum pidana kita saat ini terletak pada tahap akhir proses peradilan pidana yaitu putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan vonis entah dalam bentuk pemidanaan dan bukan pemidanaan. Upaya untuk mewujudkan keakraban dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang sedang berkonflik terus diupayakan dengan pergeseran pemidaan itu sendiri dari retributif ke restoratife, hal ini terus di dorong penegakannya guna mendorong seluruh elemen masyarakat baik sebagai korban maupun pelaku terlibat dalam menyelesaikan sebuah perkara dengan tujuan setiap tindak pidana tidak selalu berakhir dengan pemidanaan berupa pemenjaraan. Namun dengan kemajemukan dan kompleksitas persoalan yang ada di tengah masyarakat hari ini terkadang menimbulkan kesulitan dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratife tersebut sehingga perlu adanya sebuah jalan tengah dari tujuan pemidanaan dan perkembangan hukum yang ada dibelahan dunia untuk mewujudkan keadilan di tengah masyarakat. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas tentang salah satu konsep yang belum dikenal dalam hukum pidana Indonesia yaitu Rechtelijk Pardon atau pemaafan hakim sebagai sebuah formulasi pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia yang pada prinsipnya pemberian kewenangan kepada hakim untuk menghindari penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana sejauh alasan-alasan untuk memberikan itu memungkinkan, konsep tersebut bertolak dari kekakuan dalam menjatuhkan pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis konsep tersebut adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual yang meliputi sumber hukum hari ini dan yang akan datang berupa rancangan undang-undang serta konsep Rechtelijk Pardon yang ada negara lain dan peraturan perudang-undangan di negara lain. Penelitian ini menjukan bahwa konsepsi Rechtelijk Pardon atau pemaafan hakim sudah mulai diadopsi dalam RKUHP walaupun masih terdapat celah apabila konsep tersebut tidak tertuang dalam segi formil yaitu RKUHAP sehingga akan memunculkan ketidakharmonisan hukum, namun hal ini menunjukan adanya upaya awal untuk membawa sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia ke depan memiliki kelenturan dalam hal pemidaan guna mewujudkan tujuan hukum dan kepastian hukum serta keadilan di tengah kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS FENOMENA TAWURAN REMAJA DI INDONESIA DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: May 2023

Masa remaja pada diri  remaja ialah fase yang dinamis karena banyak sekali gejolak gejolak yang ada dalam diri remaja.  Di dalam fase tersebut remaja banyak sekali mengalami berbagai macam hal yang menandakan mereka sedang mengalami peralihan dari fase anak-anak menuju fase dewasa. Fase ini adalah fase di mana mereka mencari jati dirinya sendiri dan mengeksplor berbagai macam hal yang ada di sekelilingnya. Dengan emosi yang masih belum stabil maka terkadang mereka dalam mengeksplore berbagai macam hal yang ada di sekelilingnya masih menggunakan emosi yang.  Hal tersebut seringkali menimbulkan gesekan yang ada dan menyebabkan penyimpangan bahkan kejahatan. Salah satu penyimpangan yang sering terjadi dalam masa remaja ialah fenomena terjadinya tawuran remaja yang marak terjadi meskipun masa pandemi. Hal ini menjadi tanda tanya besar mengapa remaja begitu mudah melakukan emosinya, begitu mudah tersinggung dan memutuskan untuk terlibat dalam tawuran remaja. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji mengenai pokok permasalahan yaitu mengenai penyebab tawuran remaja antar sekolah yang terjadi dengan peran dari lingkungan sekitar baik itu sekolahan masyarakat maupun keluarga untuk mengatasi tawuran remaja antar sekolah.  Dua hal pokok ini akan menjawab dan akan memberikan gambaran bahwa tawuran remaja antar sekolah itu bisa diatasi dengan  sinergitas yang nyata dan terpadu antara keluarga,  masyarakat,  dan sekolah sehingga hal tersebut bisa diatasi dan tidak merusak masa depan remaja di kemudian hari.
MENGANALISIS TINGKAT KEDEWASAAN ANAK BAWAH UMUR DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN PERNIKAHAN DI DEPAN NOTARIS
Authors: Bopeng Fachran Attariq Zuhud , . Yunanto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian kali ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan realistis mengenai bagaimana kedudukan kedewasaan dari seorang belia yang melakukan pernikaha dalam pembuatan perikatan pernikahan di depan Notaris dan bagaimana kedudukan kaidah dari perikatan pernikahan nan dibentuk sebelum pernikahan oleh seorang belia tersebut di dunia kenotariatan di Indonesia. Pendekatan riset yang dipakai kali ini yaitu cara yuridis normatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mendapati jika dalam praktiknya para Notaris akan menunggu surat keputusan pengadilan terkait status kedewasaan anak bawah umur yang melakukan perjanjian pernikahan. Status kaidah perjanjian pernikahan yang ditandatangani dihadapan Notaris sebelum melangsungkan pernikaha penghadapnya merupakan seorang yang sangat belia adalah sah selama kehadiran mereka diwakilkan oleh orang tua dari pasangan yang telah memenuhi syarat subjektif tentang keabsahan suatu perjanjian
LEGITIMASI HAK KEPEMILIKAN TANAH REKLAMASI
Authors: Faris Mahendra , Adhim Nur
Published: May 2023

Population growth is increasing so that it affects various factors such as limited area and land capacity. The government which is responsible for regulating the state to improve the welfare of its population is tasked with overcoming these problems, such as the effect of overcoming land shortages by carrying out reclamation. Various aspects affect the difficulty of the reclamation process, in this case the government and the private sector must work together. After the establishment of the reclaimed land, several cases occurred, one of which often happened was related to the ownership rights to the land resulting from reclamation. In this study, the author will examine how the rights to reclaimed land are taken over according to the law and how the validity of the land rights granted to the parties is realized based on the results of the reclamation. In reviewing the problems above, the author uses a legal approach, a conceptual approach, and a problem approach, and examines various issues related to this work. The result of this research is that land rights policies are still pros and cons due to various factors in practice, but the legal consequences of implementing improvements are regulated by law and the validity of the policy. The land obtained from the reclamation is under the power of the state and continues to be used for the greatest prosperity of the people.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЛОЇ ГІДРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ВДЕ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Чумаченко О. Г.
Published: May 2023

У роботі проаналізовані економічні перспективи малої гідроенергетики як складової відновлювальних джерел енергії Україні. Визначено, головні плюси застосовування «зеленої» електроенергетики, а саме електроенергії згенерованої малими гідроелектростанціями, а також відмічені недоліки які мають малі та міні-ГЕС. Підкреслено, що на території України знаходиться понад 63 029 тис. малих річок із загальною протяжністю 185,8 тис. км, які у своїй більшості відносяться до басейнів Вісли, Дунаю, Дністра, Південного Бугу та Дніпра. Відмічено, що у результаті українсько-російської війни до західних регіонів України переїхала значна кількість підприємств із сходу, півдня та півночі країни. Це все серйозно вплинуло на енергобаланс західних областей країни. Оскільки окрім сотень релокаційних підприємств про які йшла мова вище, у ці регіони переїхали сотні тисяч біженців, а це також велике навантаження на електроенергетичну систему. Тому будівництво та модернізація малих ГЕС на Західній Україні, у нинішніх умовах, набуває особливої актуальності. Запропоновані кроки, які повинна здійснити українська влада для того щоб ця галузь електроенергетики розвивалася ефективно. Щодо фінансування цієї програми то потрібно наголосити , що 19 травня 2022 року Європейська комісія затвердила стратегічний план «Відновлення України». У ньому окреслені ключові реформи та інвестиції необхідні для побудови процвітаючого та сталого майбутнього країни. Серед основних напрямків реконструкції названо також сприяння «зеленому» переходу країни.
РИНОК СИСТЕМНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ В СТРУКТУРІ ГАЛУЗІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Барингольц С. М.
Published: May 2023

Останніми роками галузь інформаційних технологій (ІТ) набуває все більшого значення для світової економіки. Зростає її вплив як на фінансово-економічні процеси в країнах, так і на технологічний розвиток багатьох галузей. Загалом ІТ галузь в значній мірі визначає сучасні тренди розвитку бізнесу та суспільства. Провідну роль у впровадженні ІТ рішень відіграють компанії системні інтегратори. Саме вони забезпечують розробку, побудову та інтеграцію ІТ рішень для вирішення актуальних задач замовника. Впровадження цих рішень дозволяє підвищити ефективність роботи підприємств та організацій і забезпечити надання сучасних сервісів громадянам. У статті досліджується: сутність та особливості системної інтеграції у галузі ІТ; місце ринку системної інтеграції в рамках ІТ галузі України; показники ринку системної інтеграції України; структура та основні суб’єкти ринку; портфель рішень та професійних послуг компаній системних інтеграторів; типи компаній системних інтеграторів; основні замовники; тенденції ринку системної інтеграції України. Стаття аналізує відображення світових тенденцій ІТ галузі та ринку системної інтеграції в умовах України, а також розглядає особливості українського ринку системної інтеграції.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Дем’яненко Н. В. , Самойлик Ю. В. , Ковальчук А. О.
Published: May 2023

У статті визначено, що ефективна підприємницька діяльність може розвиватися лише за певних соціальних та економічних умов, певному політичному устрої, що заохочує підприємництво. Визначено умови, що найбільше сприяють розвитку підприємництва. Зазначено суб’єкти підприємницької діяльності. Визначені основні принципи господарювання. Визначено основні законодавчі акти, які регулюють діяльність бізнесу та зазначені обмеження щодо господарської діяльності. Зазначено, що послугами поліграфії дуже часто користуються підприємці. Вказано, що поліграфія чи поліграфічна промисловість – це матеріально-технічна база видавничої справи. Зазначено, що українські видавництва виготовили на ринок у 2021 р. багато корисної продукції, але їм потрібно удосконалювати швидкість та маневреність підприємців.
СУЧАСНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ УРБОТУРИЗМУ В СВТІ
Authors: Поручинська І. В. , Поручинський В. І. , Слащук А. М.
Published: May 2023

В статті охарактеризовано туризм як важливий сектор розвитку економіки. Розкрито поняття урботуризму. Виділено основні ознаки та властивості цього виду туризму. Визначено види міських туристських центрів, залежно від їх туристської спеціалізації, а також різновиди міських турів залежно від особливостей організації. Охарактеризовано основні риси та тенденції, що властиві глобальним містам, як головним центрам урботуризму. Розглянуто рейтинг найвідвідуваніших міст світу у 2019, 2021 та 2022 роках, що був складений компанією Euromonitor International. Проаналізовано зміни, які відбулися у цей період серед міст, які знаходяться у першій двадцятці рейтингу. З’ясовано, що для усіх міст характерне переважання внутрішньо-регіональної моделі подорожей. Проаналізовано рейтинг міст світу за вкладом туризму в економіку у 2022 році. Охарактеризовано найпопулярніші види урботуризму та найпопулярніші міста для цих видів туризму. Визначено позитивні та негативні наслідки розвитку урботуризму для міст.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТВАРИННИЦТВА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Перегуда Ю. А.
Published: May 2023

Вихід продукції на одиницю тварини зменшується через такі причини, як традиційна практика, зміна клімату, змішування соціально-економічних та екологічних явищ в умовах фермерських господарств. Благополуччя тварин також має значний вплив на продуктивність, і тварини повинні постійно перебувати під наглядом і контролем, щоб відстежувати стан їхнього благополуччя. Оцінка благополуччя традиційно проводилася в минулому шляхом безпосереднього спостереження людьми та надання інформації лише в окремі моменти часу. Мета статті – дослідити існуючі сучасні інформаційні інструменти підвищення конкурентоспроможності діяльності підприємств тваринництва та управління біологічними активами. Великомасштабне тваринництво повинно мати автоматизовані та економічно ефективні системи ідентифікації тварин для фермерів як передумову для зв'язку даних про тварин з системами точного тваринництва. В даний час радіочастотна ідентифікація, оптичне розпізнавання символів і системи розпізнавання обличчя широко використовуються в галузі свинарства та інших тварин або серед окремих методів ідентифікації, що використовуються в дослідженнях.
Ciências das religiões e o universo culinário: relações e produção de sentido
Authors: Nascimento Telma Maria
Published: May 2023

O artigo localiza possíveis interações entre duas instâncias essenciais da vida humana, o ato de se alimentar e a religião. Os seres humanos são capazes de atribuir sentido e produzir ritos e práticas a partir de sua experiência do sagrado, o que contribui para ultrapassar as fronteiras do significado da riqueza cultural já existente no universo culinário. Nessa experiência, os alimentos acabam sendo carregados de sentido religioso, de modo que seu manuseio e consumo se destinam a fins ritualísticos e de expressão do sagrado sob a égide dos preceitos definidos pelas religiões. Daí a relevância de perscrutar em que medida essas interações evocam a mediação das Ciências das Religiões. Apresenta-se, pois, uma proposta de atuação profissional por parte dos cientistas das religiões no campo dos serviços de alimentos destinados ao público religioso, no intuito de reafirmar que as Ciências das Religiões extrapolam os limites dos espaços acadêmicos rumo a diferentes campos de atuação profissional.