bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Laporan Keuangan dalam Mengevaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Antara Perusahaan pada Bank Pemerintah
Authors: Vletzia Thesman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze financial statements in inter-company financial performance at state-owned banks. Financial performance is a critical factor for companies in the banking sector, especially state-owned banks that play a strategic role in supporting a country's economic stability. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting financial data from several state-owned banks for the last five years. Traditional financial ratios such as profitability, liquidity, solvency and efficiency, as well as specific financial ratios for banking, such as the CAMELS ratio, were used for analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in financial performance among the state-owned banks studied. Profitability and liquidity ratios are proven to be key factors in assessing the financial performance of state-owned banks. In addition, risk management and operational efficiency also contributed to the differences in performance among these banks.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT Graha Sarana Duta Cabang STO Gambir
Authors: Farhan Saputra  , Ganis Aliefiani Mulya Putri  , Dita Puspitasari  , Bayu Putra Danaya
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of career development and work culture on employee loyalty with variable work productivity at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch. Career development and work culture are exogenous variables in this study, whereas job productivity and employee loyalty are endogenous ones. The study included 114 employees from the PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch. The research sample size was set at 100 participants. In sampling, a simple random sample strategy was applied. To gather data for this study, a questionnaire technique was employed in the form of a Google form to get primary data, which would then be used as data to conduct out data analysis. External and internal measurement testing, as well as the use of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) - SmartPLS 3.0, were used to evaluate the hypothesis. This study yielded the following results: 1) Career development has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch; 2) Work culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch; 3) Career development has no effect and is not significant on employee loyalty at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch; 4) Work culture has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch; and 5) Job Satisfaction has  a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at PT Graha Sarana Duta STO Gambir Branch.
Peran E Business dalam Pengembangan UMKM dengan Memanfaatkan Digital Marketing
Authors: Ade Kurnia Sari  , Kharisma Syahputri  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2024

In the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are experiencing radical changes in their operational landscape due to advances in information technology, especially through E-business and digital marketing. The impact of the pandemic has caused a significant decline in sales, distribution and access to finance for MSMEs. As a result, MSMEs are now focusing more on digital business models compared to conventional offline strategies, by utilizing social media and online markets as broad marketing channels. This research highlights how digital marketing and E-business are revolutionizing the way MSMEs interact with the market. By implementing digital marketing strategies, MSMEs can expand their global market reach, increase visibility through SEO techniques, personalize interactions with customers, and speed up customer service and inventory management. Changes in consumer behavior, such as reduced brand loyalty, the importance of product reviews, and decreased consumer tolerance, must be addressed. To remain competitive in this increasingly digital business environment, MSMEs must adapt to these changing trends, make optimal use of digital resources, and build strong customer relationships.
Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi Makro, Risiko Investasi, Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan di BEI
Authors: Mirana Lavenia  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors, investment risk, financial performance, and ownership structure on company stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Using a quantitative research design, primary and secondary data are used to investigate the relationship between these variables. Research results over the last three year period show that macroeconomic factors do not have a significant impact on stock returns, financial performance, investment risk, or ownership structure. On the other hand, financial performance has a positive and significant influence on stock returns and ownership structure, while investment risk has a positive and significant influence on stock returns and ownership structure. Ownership structure, although it has a negative effect on stock returns, has a relatively small effect. The suggestion from this research is the importance of a company's focus on internal factors such as financial performance and investment risk management to increase stock returns. Regular evaluation of the ownership structure is also recommended to ensure alignment with long-term business goals.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Aset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Reni Elwisri  , Lusiana Lusiana  , Putri Azizi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, company size and asset structure on company value with capital structure as an intervening variable in property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this research is all Property & Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sample in this study met the criteria and was determined using the Purposive Sampling method so that a total sample of 43 sample companies was obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS 29.0. The results of this research partially show that Profitability has a significant effect on Capital Structure, Company Size has a significant effect on Capital Structure, Asset Structure has a significant effect on Capital Structure, Profitability has a significant effect on Company Value, Company Size has a significant effect on Company Value, Asset Structure has no significant effect on Company Value, Capital Structure does not have a significant effect on Company Value, Capital Structure cannot mediate Profitability on Company Value, Capital Structure can mediate Company Size on Company Value, Capital Structure cannot mediate Asset Structure on Company Value in listed Property & Real Estate companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Melalui Perilaku Keuangan Pada UMKM Kota Padang
Authors: Ubadinul Khairat  , Lusiana Lusiana  , Putri Azizi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test how much influence financial knowledge and personality have on investment decisions through financial behavior in Padang city MSMEs. The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling using smartpls. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of financial knowledge on financial behavior. There is a significant influence of personality on financial behavior. There is a significant influence of financial knowledge on investment decisions. There is a significant influence of personality on investment decisions. There is a significant influence of financial behavior on investment decisions. Financial behavior mediates the influence of financial knowledge on investment decisions. Financial behavior mediates the influence of personality on investment decisions.
Pengaruh Masyarakat Terhadap Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada (PT Asuransi Prudential Syariah Binjai)
Authors: Armando Nasution  , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: September 2024

Syariah insurance is Islamic insurance which is part of the Islamic economy, is one aspect of the Islamic system which of course has basic values or principles that are in accordance with divine values in the implementation of its operations, but the values of Islamic insurance principles are contained also in the principles of insurance in general. The purpose of this study was appointed, namely, to analyze the performance of PT Asuransi Prudential Syariah Binjai in evaluating the services it has so far for consumers who have joined. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, using a questionnaire using a Likert scale and secondary data obtained from the literature.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Tambak Udang Vaname Desa Sialang Buah Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Berdagai dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Risfa Dwi Andini  , Sugianto Sugianto  , Khairina Tambunan
Published: September 2024

Welfare can be measured and understood through various economic and social indicators. General well-being refers to the condition in which a society generally feels happy, healthy, and has its basic needs met, such as food, shelter, education, and decent work. One welfare that has attracted attention is the welfare of coastal areas where the majority of coastal residents work as fishermen. There are several residents who are trying out the shrimp farming business. The type of shrimp they take is vanamei shrimp. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the welfare status of shrimp farmers who follow the guidelines of the Islamic economic system. A qualitative approach was used in this research. To carry out a research approach, observations and interviews were carried out. Based on the results of observations, the expenditure of shrimp pond farmers varies from the profits earned by pond farmers, which is very sufficient to meet all needs, both in terms of education, health and adequate consumption. The monthly profit they get from white shrimp pond farmers is IDR 11,631,666, compared to the Serdang Berdagai Regency Minimum Wage (UMK) of IDR 3,111,250 and the average expenditure of shrimp pond farmers is IDR 9,000,000/month. With this profit, all the needs of pond farmers are fulfilled and well met, so that shrimp pond farmers are at a very good level of welfare.
Pengaruh Kinerja Kerja Karyawan: Peran Work-Family Conflict, Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik pada PT Mjoint Yogyakarta
Authors: Irawan Arya Putra  , Ignatius Soni Kurniawan  , Nala Tri Kusuma
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the influence of work-family conflict, intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation on the work performance of employees of PT MJOINT Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods and primary data in this study were taken using a questionnaire obtained by census on 68 respondents. Data analysis includes classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The tests on classical assumption tests include normality tests, muticolonierity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests while multiple regression tests include t tests. This study shows that there is no influence from work-family conflict variables on employee work performance. There is a significant positive effect of instrinsic motivation variables on employee work performance. There is confirmation of a significant positive effect of extrinsic motivation variables on employee performance. Strengthening motivation is an implication to improve employee performance.
Pengaruh Servicescape dan Kualitas Pelayanan Frontliner terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Amanah Bangsa Sidamanik
Authors: Putri Shakinah  , Mustafa Kamal Rokan  , M. Ikhsan Harahap
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of servicescape and frontline service quality on customer satisfaction at Amanah Bangsa Sidamanik Sharia People's Financing Bank. This research uses quantitative research. In this research, a questionnaire was used to collect data, and 100 customers of the Amanah Bangsa Sidamanik Sharia People's Financing Bank were selected as samples using a simple random sampling method. Data analysis in this research is quantitative data analysis. Statistical tests known as Multiple Linear Regression Tests, T-tests, F-tests, and Coefficient of Determination (R2) are all components of this analysis, as well as the Classical Assumption Test. Based on hypothesis testing with the partial T test, it can be concluded that the Servicescape and Frontliner Service Quality variables partially have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on simultaneous F test hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the servicescape and frontline service quality variables together influence BPRS Amanah Bangsa customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, dan Laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Hesti Primaningtyas  , Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of Original Local Government Revenue in funding the implementation of regional government. High Original Local Government Revenue can be used to fund various development projects at the regional level such as infrastructure, education, health and so on. The focus of this research is to analyze the influence of regional tax revenues, regional levies and profits of Regional Owned Enterprises on Original Local Government Revenue in Regencies/Cities of East Java Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. The population in this study is data on local original income, regional taxes, regional levies and BUMD profits for 2018-2022 with a population of 190. The data collection technique used is the documentation method using online observation via the website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the literature study method. The results of data acquisition were subjected to statistical tests using the help of Eviews version 12 software. The results of the research show that (1) Regional taxes, regional levies, and profits of Regional Owned Enterprises profits simultaneously have a significant effect on Original Regional Income in Regencies/Cities of East Java Province, (2) Regional taxes have a significant effect on Original Regional, (3) Regional levies do not have a significant effect on Original Regional Income, (4( Profits of Regional Owned Enterprises have a significant effect on Original Regional Income.
Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Wanda Hamidah  , Isnaini Harahap  , Khairina Tambunan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the causal relationship between Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Poverty and Unemployment in Rokan Hulu Regency. This research is a quantitative research that uses Granger causality analysis tools. This analysis tool was chosen because its character is suitable for processing this research data in reveals the relationship between the variables studied. The data used is secondary data obtained through the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Riau Province and BPS of Rokan Hulu Regency. The type of data used is a time series, namely 2013-2020. From the results obtained, it can be explained that there is no significant influence between economic growth (EG), human development index (HDI), poverty (POV) and unemployment (UNEM) in the long term as shown in the results of the cointegration test. However, in the short term, there are UNEM variables from the previous period that have a positive and significant effect on current UNEM. From the results of the Granger Causality Test, there is no bidirectional causality from the human development index to economic growth. There is a one-way causality from poverty to economic growth. This means that economic growth has no effect on poverty, on the contrary, poverty has an effect on economic growth. There is no two-way causality from unemployment to economic growth. There is a one-way causality from poverty to the human development index. This means that the human development index has no effect on poverty, on the contrary, poverty has an effect on the human development index. There is a one-way causality from the human development index to unemployment. This means that unemployment has no effect on the human development index, on the contrary, the human development index has an effect on unemployment. There is a two-way causality from unemployment to poverty. This is shown by the probability values, each of which is greater than 0.05 (5%), so there is no causality between variables.
Analisis Strategi Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Circle Store Di Kabupaten Bone: Pendekatan Swot Sebagai Kunci Sukses Bisnis Lokal
Authors: Sitti Hasbiah
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic business era, UMKM Circle Store has come under scrutiny, facing various strengths and challenges. This phenomenon serves as the focal point of research to gain a profound understanding of the internal strengths, external opportunities, weaknesses, and threats that Circle Store may encounter. The research aims to identify key factors influencing the business performance of UMKM Circle Store, particularly through the SWOT approach. A qualitative research method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, direct observations, and analysis of relevant documents. This identification process is carried out through internal and external factors, IFAS and EFAS, as well as the SWOT matrix. The research findings reveal that the internal factor or IFAS attains an overall score of 3.51, while the external factor or EFAS obtains an overall score of 3.82. This indicates the potential to optimize strengths and opportunities while minimizing weaknesses and threats.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Mengoptimalkan Dinamika Wirausaha: Mendukung Kemajuan Ekonomi Indonesia Khususnya Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Ciek Julyati Hisyam  , Kailla Putri Aisyah  , Siti Umi Khoiriah  , Syafaa Marwah Augea
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the dynamics of entrepreneurship in Jakarta using theoretical concepts from Pierre Bourdieu, especially the concepts of "arena", "capital", and "habitus". Through this research, we identified Jakarta government programs that support the growth of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, analyzed the challenges faced by Jakarta entrepreneurs, and evaluated the government's strategy in overcoming these challenges. Focusing on the Jakpreneur program and other initiatives, we found that while government efforts have increased accessibility and support for entrepreneurship, challenges remain such as bureaucratic complexity, limited access to capital, and inadequate infrastructure. The government's strategy to overcome these challenges includes providing infrastructure, digitizing public services, empowering MSMEs, supporting technology and innovation, and paying attention to environmental aspects. The implication of this research is the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector and society in building a dynamic and growing entrepreneurial environment, as well as providing a positive impact on the economic growth of Jakarta and Indonesia as a whole.
Pengaruh Metode Diskusi dan Pemberian Tugas terhadap Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK YPM di Kota Sidoarjo Melalui Motivasi Belajar sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Chamariyah Chamariyah  , Fifit Sujianti  , Wasis Budiarto
Published: September 2024

Fifit Sujianti, 2024. The Influence of Discussion Methods and Giving Assignments on the Achievement of Learning Outcomes of YPM Vocational School Students in Sidoarjo City Through Learning Motivation as an Intervening Variable. Wijaya Putra University Postgraduate Program Surabaya.This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach, the research sample is 120 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, the analysis tool uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). The aim of this research is to describe the relationship between discussion methods, assignments, learning motivation and achievement of learning outcomes for YPM Vocational School students in Sidoarjo City. The research results show that: 1) the discussion method has a significant effect on student learning outcomes with a p value of 0.001 and an original sample value of 0.590; 2) The discussion method has a significant effect on student learning motivation with a p value of 0.000 and an original sample value of 0.297; 3) Giving assignments has a significant effect on learning motivation with a p value of 0.000 and an original sample value of 0.305. 4) Giving assignments has an insignificant effect on achieving learning outcomes with a p value of 0.818 and an original sample value of 0.014; 5) Learning motivation has a significant effect on student achievement of learning outcomes with a p value of 0.000 and an original sample value of 0.649 (dominant influence); 6) The discussion method has a significant effect on the achievement of learning outcomes with learning motivation as an intervening variable with a p value of 0.000 and an original sample value of 0.383; 7) Giving assignments has a significant effect on achieving learning outcomes with learning motivation as an intervening variable with a p value of 0.000 and an original sample value of 0.193.
Analisis Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal pada PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Dwi Kurniasih  , Nafisah Nurulrahmatia  , Aris Mundar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Asset Structure on Capital Structure at PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk. The data used is PT's annual financial data. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk from year X to year Y. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression to test the relationship between the independent variables (Net Profit Margin and Asset Structure) and the dependent variable (Capital Structure). It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the factors that influence a company's capital structure.
Pengaruh K-Culture terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Produk Impor Kosmetik Korea Selatan Jenis Serum
Authors: Ni Luh Gede Arma Ningsih  , Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih
Published: September 2024

One of the daily needs for a woman is cosmetics. Skincare cosmetics are a very popular type of cosmetics over the past few years, one of which is serum so that the demand for this product is high. The change in consumption behavior of Indonesian people, especially skincare users, towards serum products to become more consumptive is caused by various factors, including cultural factors, especially K-Culture, consumption expenditure and income. The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the simultaneous effect of K-Culture, consumption expenditure and income on the consumption behavior of imported South Korean cosmetic serum products and to analyze and determine the partial effect of K-Culture, consumption expenditure and income on the consumption behavior of imported South Korean cosmetic serum products in Denpasar City.
Implementasi Ketahanan Ekonomi Melalui Peningkatan Perdagangan Pemulihan Usaha Koperasi dan UMKM di Sekitar Kantor Walikota Medan
Authors: Alivia Azzahra  , Andri Soemitra
Published: September 2024

Economic resilience is one of the important pillars in the development of a region. Medan City, as one of the economic centers in North Sumatra, has a strategic role in advancing the regional economy. Medan City, as one of the economic centers in North Sumatra, faces its own challenges in building local economic resilience, especially in the area around the Medan Mayor's Office, which is the center of government and economic activities. This article discusses the implementation of economic resilience through the enhancement of trade as well as the restoration of cooperatives and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) businesses around the Medan Mayor's Office. The research aims to explore the various initiatives and strategies that have been implemented by the city government in supporting local economic development, particularly in the context of cooperatives and MSMEs. The results show the success of the program in supporting local economic growth, although there are challenges that still need to be addressed.
Keywords: Economic Resilience, Trade, Cooperatives, MSME
Pengaruh Aspek Keprilakuan Terhadap Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Kantor Perumda Air Minum Wair Pu’an Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Maria Avelina Mistika Dua Bura  , Siktania Maria Dilliana  , Paulus Libu Lamawitak
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of behavioral aspects on the accounting information system at the Wair Pu'an Drinking Water Perumda Office, Sikka Regency. The type of research used is a quantitative approach, the data obtained is primary data, data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis method uses the SPSS version 26 program. The research results show simultaneously that the variables of attitude, motivation, perception and emotion have a significant effect on the accounting information system. Furthermore, partially the attitude, motivation and emotion variables have a significant effect on the accounting information system, while the perception variable has no significant effect on the accounting information system. As much as 59.7 percent of accounting information system variables are explained by independent variables (attitude, motivation, perception and emotion) in the research, the remaining 40.3 percent is explained by other variables that are not in this research.
The 5 Times of the Biosphere – Risks for Mediterranean civilisation and sea biodiversity
Authors: Degron Robin
Published: September 2024

Geology, Palaeontology and History can be brought together under the auspices of biogeography, the ‘frontier’ disciplines, to guide us in the explanation of the orders and disorders of a World in perpetual movement through the theory of the ‘5 Times of the Biosphere’. The subject of Fernand Braudel’s geohistorical work, the Mediterranean sea and the Mediterranean region are like the cradle of a renewed reflection on Time and its rhythms in the light of climate change and rising salt water levels, which are accelerating at an alarming rate. This calls into question the biogeographical characteristics of the Grande Bleue or Big Blue and its shores. Global warming is thus likely to seriously weaken civilisations whose sustainability depends to a large extent, and even essentially, on the availability of water and an atmosphere that is simply breathable and physiologically bearable.
THE STUDENT LEXICAL ERRORS IN WRITING SPOOF ESSAY AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF YAYASAN ISLAMIC CENTER NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Tanjung Humairah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the student Lexical Errors in Writing Spoof Essay at Eleventh Grade of Yayasan Islamic Center Sumatera Utara in academic year of 2020/2021. To find out what errors in writing spoof essay can occur and to find out how and why these errors can occur in student writing spoof essays. The focus of this research is Lexical Errors in Writing Spoof Essay at Eleventh Grade. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data was carried out on essays written by students. The steps for error analysis are collecting data from student writing essay, identified and classified the errors contained in the lexical errors in writing spoof essays. The data analysis process is described based on Dulay in Kuntjara (2013: 2). From the research results it can be seen that the errors made by the students in writing are omission, addition, misformation,  misordering, misspelling, semantically. This error can occur due to various processes based on the type of error, including errors that can occur due to L1 to L2 influence, intra- language disorders, limited knowledge of English grammar, lack of mastering vocabulary in English, and errors in understanding the meaning of words that are almost similar the pronunciation and writing in English.
Keywords: Spoof Essay, Writing, Lexical Errors
THE EFFECT OF CROSSWORD PUZZLE GAME ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: MAHARANI MAHYA
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to find out whether there was a significant effect of using crossword puzzle game on students‟ reading comprehension of narrative text at the eighth grade of Junior High School conducted in SMPN 3 Bambel in academic year 2020/2021. A quantitative research with quasi-experimental design was to conduct in this research. Through this design, 40 sample students chosen by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely experimental class and control class with each class had a total number of 20. In collecting the data, multiple choices were used as the instrument for pre-test and post-test. In giving treatment, experimental class was taught by Crossword Puzzle Game, while control class by teaching center learning. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS v.20. The results showed that the mean score of post-test in experimental class (85) was higher than Control class (75.5). Thus, the result of t-test also showed (2.656)> (2.024), and the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.011< α =  0.05  which  means  there  was  significant  difference  result  between  the  use  of Crossword Puzzle Game and without Crossword Puzzle Game. It means      is accepted because sig. < α = 0.05 and      is rejected. Further, the result of the analysis showed that teaching reading in narrative text by using Crossword Puzzle Game is effective. Thus, Crossword Puzzle Game has significant effect on students‟ reading comprehension of narrative text at the eighth grade of SMP N 3 Bambel.

 

Key words: Crossword Puzzle Game, Reading Comprehension, Junior High School
THE EFFECT OF USING PQ4R METHOD ON STUDENTS ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMP N 3 SATU ATAP PANGKALAN SUSU
Authors: Hayati Mala
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using PQ4R method on students’ reading comprehension. The subject of this research was students of SMP N 3 Satu Atap Pangkalan Susu at eight grade. This research were used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test design. In this design there was two groups, namely groups randomly selected experimental and control groups. The researcher were use two classes as sample in this research, they were VIII A that consisted of 30 students of experimental class and VIII B that consisted of 30 students of controlled class, namely class VIII A was an experimental class and given action was used the PQ4R method and class VIII B was controlled class in this study given used conventional method.  This research were used quantitative method. The findings of this study that t-observed (3.79) was higher than t-table (1.674) at the level of significance ofα = 0.05and at the degree of freedom (df) = Nx + Ny – 2. Where Nx the total numbers of Experimental class is 30 and Ny was the total numbers of control class is 30. Thus, df = 30 +30- 2= 58. Based on the data, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect between using PQ4R method and conventional method on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension.

Keywords: PQ4R Method, Students’ Reading Comprehension, Experimental
DRIVING FACTORS TO SELF-MARGINALITY BY IDENTITY EROSION WITHIN ROMANIAN GEOGRAPHICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, GAVRIȘ Alexandru
Published: September 2024

The landscape of Geography within Romanian Higher Education might be at a crossroad. This is due to the over-focus on scientometric evaluations and the lack of tradition coupled to international research. In this context, we aim to highlight the role of Romanian geographers in the decline of their societal relevance, which is partly driven by an erosion of their internal identity. We identify the key factors contributing to Geography's marginalization within the Romanian academic framework and societal interests. Our analysis reveals a fragmentation of Geography as a discipline and scientific field, driven by centrifugal forces and a neglect of its foundational practices as parts of political influences.
Acalasia: ¿cómo la diagnosticamos? Nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Borgobello Gastón , Frías Nicolás , Di Corpo Marco
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La acalasia, caracterizada por dismotilidad esofágica, plantea desafíos diagnósticos debido a su presentación variada y baja prevalencia. Aunque su etiología sigue siendo incierta, se implica una disregulación autoinmune.
Métodos. Desde una posición reflexiva, se realizó un análisis crítico de la información disponible en las bases de datos, estableciendo las diferentes opciones diagnósticas para acalasia.
Resultados. Distinguir la acalasia de afecciones similares, como la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, es crucial. Los síntomas clave incluyen disfagia, regurgitación, pirosis, dolor retroesternal y pérdida de peso, lo que a menudo conduce a un diagnóstico tardío. Los métodos complementarios abarcan la endoscopia digestiva alta, estudios baritados del esófago, manometría esofágica y tecnologías emergentes, como la sonda de imagen endoluminal funcional (EndoFLIP™).
Conclusión. Comprender la presentación clínica de la acalasia y utilizar las modalidades diagnósticas correspondientes facilitan la identificación rápida y el manejo personalizado, asegurando resultados óptimos para los pacientes afectados.
La revista Radiolandia 2000 frente a la crisis del Atlántico Sur (1982)
Authors: Gago María Paula
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la cobertura que realizó la revista Radiolandia 2000 del conflicto entre Argentina y Reino Unido durante los meses de abril a junio de 1982. Para proceder al análisis del corpus, se articularon categorías de la sociosemiótica y el análisis del discurso. Los resultados permiten ratificar el síndrome de malvinización de la información de las agendas informativas, en este caso de una revista de espectáculos. Asimismo, se verifica una superposición de instancias enunciativas en relación con el tono desde el que se realiza la cobertura. La conclusión a la que se arriba es que, si bien el exitismo caracterizó a gran parte de la prensa, hay matices interpretativos en las coberturas, incluso dentro de un mismo medio.
El “oficio de enseñar” en memes de comunidades docentes durante la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: García Aguirre Lourdes
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo estudia las representaciones de los profesores y de su trabajo, el “oficio de enseñar”, durante la pandemia por covid-19, en los memes de internet. Se han identificado las principales comunidades docentes en redes sociales virtuales (Instagram y Facebook) de algunos países de la región iberoamericana (Argentina, España, México y Uruguay) y, desde un enfoque cualitativo, se ha realizado un análisis etnográfico virtual o digital de los memes que circularon. Como resultado, se ha compuesto un registro etnográfico que integra imagen y texto, con la finalidad de profundizar en la construcción simbólica de la figura de los educadores y de su mundo, tal como lo han vivido durante la pandemia.
Controversias en grupos de WhatsApp de familias de escuela primaria durante la pandemia
Authors: Focas Brenda , Longa Francisco
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza las formas de interacción en los grupos de WhatsApp de familias de escuelas primarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (CABA), durante el aislamiento causado por la pandemia de coronavirus. Registramos dinámicas de consenso y de polarización en torno a tópicos políticos que se activaron a causa de las restricciones a la presencialidad escolar en el marco de la pandemia. Para ello, se estudian las conversaciones en grupos de WhatsApp de cuatro escuelas de CABA durante 2021. La metodología de este trabajo se basó en la observación participante en algunos grupos de dicha plataforma de mensajes y en el análisis documental de las conversaciones en grupos en los que no participamos; también se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad con sus miembros.
Los hallazgos muestran que en distintas escuelas tuvieron lugar dinámicas similares, como por ejemplo que se conformaron nuevos grupos de WhatsApp entre personas ideológicamente afines, para compartir estrategias sobre la presencialidad escolar. Pero también se muestra que, incluso en esos nuevos grupos de afinidad, la conversación se polarizó y emergieron conflictos tras los cambios en la situación sanitaria de mediados de 2021. Por último, también se muestra cómo en otras escuelas las conversaciones estuvieron fuertemente estructuradas alrededor de algunas “voces autorizadas”, por caso las de las madres médicas.
Desigualdades digitales y nuevos desafíos para la actividad musical autogestionada durante el contexto de pandemia
Authors: Saponara Spinetta Valeria
Published: September 2024

El contexto de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO), decretado a causa de la pandemia por covid-19, alteró la actividad musical y supuso nuevos desafíos para realizarla bajo las modalidades de virtualización. Este proceso evidenció las desigualdades que atraviesa la inclusión digital, sobre todo la falta de acceso, uso y apropiación de las tecnologías digitales por parte de muchos/as músicos/as que autogestionan sus carreras.
Para abordar el impacto de la pandemia en la actividad musical, este artículo analiza la situación y los desafíos que, durante el contexto de aislamiento, enfrentó un grupo de músicos/as autogestionados/as de rock en la ciudad de Avellaneda (ubicada al sur del conurbano bonaerense, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), haciendo foco en las desigualdades digitales.
En este trabajo se considera a la actividad musical como una práctica social cooperativa, colaborativa y colectiva, y se entiende que en la autogestión no existe la figura de un sello o compañía discográfica. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, realicé entrevistas a actores y actrices involucrados/as y observación participante en la ciudad abordada.
Con este trabajo se espera generar información sobre la actividad musical que pueda ser tenida en cuenta para el diseño de políticas públicas dirigidas a saldar brechas digitales.
Vejeces, tecnologías digitales y pandemia: sobre las (im)posibilidades de conexión en el aislamiento social
Authors: Guzzo María del Rosario
Published: September 2024

Durante la pandemia del COVID-19, la pregunta por los modos en que las personas mayores se vinculaban con y a través de las tecnologías digitales (TD) adquirió una urgencia inusitada. Buscando contribuir a su comprensión, el artículo analiza los procesos de apropiación de TD de mujeres mayores residentes en La Plata y Ensenada entre 2020 y 2022. Para ello, se examinan trece entrevistas biográficas realizadas con estudiantes del Programa de Educación Permanente para Adultos Mayores (PEPAM), de la FaHCE (UNLP). En particular, se profundiza en el análisis de dos prácticas mediadas por el celular e Internet: los intercambios de mensajes y videollamadas (principalmente a través de WhatsApp), así como el uso de plataformas de videoconferencia para clases virtuales.
Los hallazgos indican que estos procesos de apropiación deben ser interpretados a la luz de las desigualdades estructurales preexistentes sobre las condiciones de acceso y uso de TD, así como de la construcción etaria de la “vejez como riesgo” consolidada durante la pandemia. Asimismo, a partir del reconocimiento de construcciones de sentido complejas y ambivalentes sobre la TD, se advierte que para las entrevistadas los vínculos digitalmente mediados fueron relevantes para mitigar el impacto del aislamiento social pero no suficientes.
Participación ciudadana en tiempos de pandemia durante el 150° aniversario de Pinar del Río
Authors: Hernández Fernández Yusmila Adalina , Pérez Bruno Hany Raisely
Published: September 2024

Este texto se refiere al papel que jugó el imaginario urbano colectivo de los habitantes de la ciudad de Pinar del Río, en Cuba, en el proceso transformador de esta ciudad, en el marco del 150° aniversario del otorgamiento del título de ciudad a la misma. Partiendo de la necesidad de incorporar la participación ciudadana, por parte de los tomadores de decisiones locales, en el ejercicio de la construcción de nuestras ciudades, se muestran ejemplos de cómo se logra en Pinar del Río, durante la celebración, esa necesaria integración para lograr una ciudad con mayor personalidad urbana, más definida en los elementos físico-culturales que integran su diseño urbano, tanto funcionales como estéticos, que sus ciudadanos puedan necesitar, más activa desde la implicación de sus actores y con mayor incidencia en la mejora de la calidad de vida y el bienestar de sus habitantes.
Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Security Dengan Hak Kontrak Di Perusahaan Outsourcing Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sri Ayu Astuti  , Herizali Harahap Herizali Harahap
Published: September 2024

Outsourcing (alih daya) sebagai suatu penyedia pekerja oleh pihak lain dilakukan terlebih dahulu memisahkan antara pekerjaan utama (core business) dengan pekerjaan penunjang (non core business) dalam suatu dokumen tertulis yang disusun oleh manajem perusahaan. Dalam melakukan outsourching perusahaan pengguna jasa outsourcing bekerja sama dengan perusahaan outsourcing, dimana hubungan hukumnya diwujudkan dalam suatu perjanjian kerja sama yang memuat antara lain tentang jangka waktu perjanjian serta bidang-bidang apa saja yang merupakan bentuk kerja sama outsourcing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak perdata tenaga kerja alih daya (outsourcing), khusunya tenaga kerja security pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif empiris. Pengolahan data disajikan dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja tidak menjawab soal perlindungan pekerja dari pelanggaran praktik alih daya yang selama ini terjadi, seperti pelanggaran ketentuan upah, jam kerja, serta jenis pekerjaan yang dialih-dayakan.
PERANAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA TERKAIT PELANGGARAN PRAKTEK DISKRIMINASI USAHA
Authors: Donihanafi  , Yeti Kurniati  , Edy Santoso  , Eddy Setiawan  , Andrian Yogaparanatha
Published: September 2024

The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the commission) plays the role of supervising and enforcing Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition (hereinafter referred to as the LPM and PUTS Law). This role is carried out by examining, investigating, and even imposing fines on business actors who violate this law, such as in cases of business discrimination carried out by PT. Garuda Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as PT. GI) which has been decided by the commission panel through its decision number 06/KPPU-L/2020, and the business discrimination case carried out by Lion Air Group (hereinafter referred to as LAG) which has also been decided by the commission panel through its decision number 07/KPPU-I/2020. This research examines the role of the commission and fines in the two a quo decisions. The type of research used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, case approach and comparative approach. The data used is secondary data. The data is then analyzed by carrying out legal interpretation. Research findings show that the role of the commission has not been maximized in the two a quo cases, this can be seen from the light fines for business actors in the two a quo decisions. The fines imposed on business actors are ineffective because they do not take into account the profits received by business actors from their discriminatory behavior. Estimated profits should be the basis for calculations, and the imposition of fines can be adjusted based on the value of the transactions carried out, so that if the amount of the fine imposed is too small, then business actors who act discriminatorily can still gain profits from their behavior, which ultimately leads to the aim of imposing penalties. , namely causing a deterrent effect, being unattainable.
Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Loyalty
Authors: Olii Cieka Fitri Ramadhani , Suwarno Henky Lisan , Hadianto Bram
Published: September 2024

This study explores two crucial effects that could potentially affect the understanding of organizational behavior. The first is the influence of work-life balance (WLB) on employee loyalty (EL). The second is the influence of job satisfaction on employee loyalty. The population and samples come from centennial employees between 17 and 29 years old in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. The snowball sampling is utilized to sample them. After surveying them by distributing the questionnaire from May 4 to 14, 2024, this study received 220 responses. Then, it utilizes a structural equation model based on covariance to examine the related effects statistically. The data processing result demonstrates two positive signs: WLB and JS positively affect EL. These findings have significant practical implications for organizations seeking to enhance employee loyalty through WLB and work satisfaction.
Testing a New Model of Fear of Workplace Violence: Examining Nurses and Midwives’ Perceptions of Victimisation Risk in their Workplaces
Authors: Chataway Michael , Duff Jed , Xu Grace
Published: September 2024

Workplace violence is a significant concern in healthcare, particularly for nurses and midwives who are disproportionately affected by it. This study aims to examine the relationships between violence exposure, momentary and prospective fear, perceived risk, and psychological vulnerability among nurses and midwives in real time, using an Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) approach. A total of N = 108 nurses and midwives participated in the study, providing repeated measures of exposure to physical and non-physical violence, perceived risk, consequences and control over future victimisation. Findings suggest that exposure to violence significantly heightens nurses and midwives’ perceptions of ongoing risk, the perceived consequences of victimisation, and worries about future threats of workplace violence. This study presents a new conceptual model to explain how experiences of violence and risk perception contribute to psychological vulnerability among nurses and midwives. The findings have direct implications for developing targeted interventions aimed at reducing fear and enhancing workplace safety. Keywords: Fear of Workplace Violence; Nurses and Midwives; Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA); Risk Perception; Vulnerability