bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metafizyka pamięci we wspomnieniowej prozie Vladimira Nabokova
Authors: Grygiel Monika
Published: November 2018

Artykuł poświęcony jest specyfice nabokovowskiego autobiografizmu. Jak to zostało przedstawione, jego cechy charakterystyczne uwarunkowane są biograficzną konceptualizacją, poprzez którą pisarz starał się wyjaśnić filozofię własnego postrzegania i ocenę rzeczywistości. W ten sposób Nabokov zaprezentował też kategorie kluczowe w jego życiowej i pisarskiej hierarchii. Co istotne, w autobiografiach Nabokov koncentrował się na tym, co służyło podkreśleniu przede wszystkim indywidualizm i subiektywizm w formowaniu jego światopoglądu pisarskiego.
Evaluación de trigos sintéticos hexaploides para resistencia a la enfermedad Piricularia o Brusone
Authors: Cazal-Martínez Cinthia Carolina , Chávez Alice Rocio , Reyes-Caballero Yessica Magaliz , Kohli Man Mohan , Pérez-Estigarribia Pastor Enmanuel
Published: November 2018

La enfermedad Brusone en trigo es causada por el hongo Pyricularia oryzae patotipo Triticum. Desde hace 30 años, esta enfermedad ha sido endémica de Sudamérica hasta su aparición en Bangladés en el año 2016, abriendo la posibilidad de su expansión a otras regiones. Considerando poca disponibilidad de las fuentes de resistencia conocida en trigo y conociendo la resistencia de los trigos sintéticos hexaploides (TSHs) a distintos tipos de estrés, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar una colección por su resistencia a la Piricularia. Los ensayos fueron realizados en el Centro de Investigación Hernando Bertoni, Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria, Paraguay. Las infecciones fueron realizadas en espigas, concentración 5.104 conidios.mL-1. La reacción se evaluó a los 15 días después de la inoculación y observada durante los próximos 15 días para calcular el avance de la enfermedad. Sesenta y cuatro TSHs proporcionados por el Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo, México, fueron sometidos a infecciones por un aislado (P14ATae039) de P. oryzae., donde 18 materiales fueron seleccionados por su valor máximo de reacción, para una reevaluación con dos aislados P14ATae039 y P14YTae031. Los trigos TS29, TS49 fueron identificados como nuevas fuentes de resistencia a Brusone, al igual que TS73 que es moderadamente susceptible, pero de distinto origen genético. Para nuestro conocimiento este es el primer reporte de selección de los trigos sintéticos hexaploides como nuevas fuentes de resistencia genética para Brusone de trigo.
Effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on biochemistry of groundnut and inturn its effect on development of leaf eating caterpillar, Spodoptera litura fabricius
Authors: . Shwetha , Sreenivas A.G. , Ashoka J. , Nadagoud Sushila , Kuchnoor P.H.
Published: November 2018

Climate change in terms of elevated CO2 (eCO2) and temperature may have host mediated effects which could affect the survival, growth and development, and population dynamics of insect herbivores. The present study aimed to examine the growth and development of leaf feeding Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) reared on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) grown under different climate change treatments under open top chambers (OTC’s) at University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka. Significantly lower leaf nitrogen, higher carbon, C: N ratio, phenols and tannins was observed in the groundnut foliage grown under eCO2 conditions. This alteration in food quality in elevated conditions significantly affected the growth parameters of S. litura in the form of increased food consumption, increased larval weight and more faecal matter production due to extended larval and pupal duration. This resulted in reduced fecundity, particularly in the population raised under eCO2 conditions compared to ambient conditions. Further, the insect larva showed increased approximate digestibility and relative consumption rate under eCO2 condition coupled with reduced efficiency of conversion of ingested food. As a result, the relative growth rate was decreased under eCO2 conditions. In nutshell, it can be concluded that eCO2 concentrations altered the quality of groundnut foliage as it was noticed by the changes in biochemical constituents of the foliage and has the negative effect on the growth and development of S. litura.
Inhibitory activity of salivary glycoproteins on phytohemagglutins (PHA): Possible molecules to enhance nutritional quality of red kidney beans
Authors: Chachadi Vishwanath B. , Nayanegali Tejashwini R. , Pujari Bharamappa G. , Umarji Lakshmi V. , Budyhalamath Vasundhara , Inamdar Shashikala R. , Cheng Pi-Wan
Published: November 2018

Food allergy caused by red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is of serious health concern and is mainly due to its phytohemagglutinins (PHA) content. PHA can enter the circulation after oral uptake and cause IgE mediated allergy. However, studies describing enhancement of nutritional quality of red kidney beans by targeting PHA are not reported. This study was carried out to identify, PHA-inhibitory molecules present in saliva secretions. Results describe that PHA can be effectively inhibited by salivary glycoproteins. Fractionation of salivary proteins by ammonium sulphate precipitation revealed that, PHA-inhibitory proteins can be specifically precipitated at 30-60% of ammonium sulphate saturation. Gel filtration chromatography and lectin-blot analysis of 30-60% ammonium sulphate fraction suggest that only high molecular weight glycoproteins can act as potent inhibitors of PHA. In conclusion, human saliva secretions contain inhibitory glycoproteins which can be used to inhibit PHA effectively. If these glycoproteins are purified to homogeneity, can be used as potent food supplements in order to neutralize allergic potential of PHA, thus increasing the nutritional value of red kidney beans.
Effect of diverse nutrient application on symbiotic traits, yield attributes, nutrient uptake, microbial population, dehydrogenase activity and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in black Soils
Authors: Gupta S. C. , Trivedia Brijesh K. , Singh Pooja
Published: November 2018

Field experiments conducted in black soils, having low organic carbon and available N, medium P, high K and extractable molybdenum below the critical limit (less than 0.2ppm), to assess the effect of fertilizers, vermicompost (VC), amritpani (AP), biofertilizers inoculation (BFSI) viz., Rhizobium + Phosphorus solublizing bacteria + Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with molybdenum application on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Eight treatments viz. T1- Control (Recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF), T2- RDF + Ammonium molybdate (AM) @ 1 g kg-1 seed with BFSI, T3- Spray of AP at 30 and 60 DAS + AM @ 1 g kg-1 seed with BFSI, T4- VC @ 2 t ha-1 + AM @ 1 g kg-1 seed with BFSI, T5 -AP spray at 30 and 60 DAS + VC@ 2 t ha-1 + AM @ 1 g kg-1 seed with BFSI, treatments: T6, T7 and T8 consisted of 50% RDF with T3, T4 and T5 respectively, were tried in RBD. Nodulation, plant height, branches plant-1, number of pods plant-1, seed index, chlorophyll content and Uptake of NPK recorded significantly higher with T2,T6,T7 and T8 over T1 with maximum under T8 (50% RDF + T4) followed by with T7. As regards the grain yield, treatments T7, T8 and T2 resulted in significant yield increase by 27.5, 28.2 and 25.6% over RDF alone (1692 kg ha-1). Actinomycetes, Fungi and DHA recorded higher in soil wherever organics (vermicompost) and bio fertilizers inoculation was done. Available NPK in soil after crop harvest was recorded better with the integrated nutrient inputs.
Exploring the use of legumes as host plant species in Glomus mosseae sporulation
Authors: Tahat Monther Mohumad , Sijam Kamaruzaman , Alananbeh Kholoud
Published: November 2018

The production of high quality, large scale, pathogen free and homogenous mycorrhizal inoculums are required for research purposes and soil bio-fertility. In the current study, a pot culture technique was followed to produce healthy quality and mass quantity of Glomus mosseae spores for research purposes. Five legumes plants were selected {(pea (Pisum sativum), broad bean, (Vicia faba) black eyed beans (Vigna unguiculata) soybean (Glycine max), and mung beans (Phaseolus aureus)}. The legumes were grown for two months under controlled conditions after pre-inoculated with healthy G. mosseae spores. The highest number of spores was counted in the mung beans rhizosphere and it was the best host in nodules weight production and root colonization rate. Soybeans produced the lowest spore’s number. It was found that the correlation between root colonization rate and spores number in the soil was positive. The rhizobium nodule weight was related positively with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores manipulations in the soil.
Response of chickpea genotypes to drought stress under normal and late sown conditions
Authors: Yücel Derya
Published: November 2018

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the important legumes widely grown for dietary proteins in semi-arid Mediterranean climatic conditions. Thirty-four selected chickpea genotypes were tested under two (winter and late sowing) conditions to assess the genetic diversity for drought tolerance capacity. Factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted during 2015 and 2016 at the Eastern Mediterranean Agriculture Research Institute Adana, Turkey. Significant differences and reduction was observed amongst the genotypes under stress condition compared to normal one. All traits except seed yield and hundred seed weight in 2015 were higher than those in 2016. Besides, all investigated traits significantly decreased in stress condition experiment compared to non-stress one in both years. It was observed that seven genotypes viz., ICC 1205, ILC 8617, ILC 4567, FLIP 03-21 C, FLIP 03-42 C, FLIP 01-24 C and ENA 8-2 genotypes provide early expressed early vegetative growth stages. Besides, Aksu, Arda, Çakýr, Dikbaþ, EN 808, ENA 8-2, FLIP 03-108 C, ICC 1205 and Seçkin had high seed yield under drought conditions during two years. Therefore, these genotypes can be used as donors of drought tolerance in future breeding program of chickpea.
Preparation Strategic and Results of Nursing Exam of Nursing Diploma in Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Yulia , Mahayanti Agnes
Published: November 2018

Purpose: The readiness and strategies of management are important factors to gain higher passing grade on nursing national competency examination. This study analyzed the strategy and readiness of the managers to success try out and national competency examination and the readiness for administering Computer Based Test on national nursing competency examination in Indonesia.Methods: This descriptive correlative research with population of 437 three years diploma in nursing institutions used quota and accidental sampling technique with 123 participants. The data were analyzed by using of frequency distribution, Spearman Rank Correlation and Multiple Regression analysis units.Results: The results identified that 52,8% had accreditation status in level B. There were increasing results of the students that became better in the real results of national competency exam than the results on try-out exam. The preparation strategic 3 months before the exam was good (57.7%) and 56.9% of the participants were not ready to deliver the national exam in Computer Based Test. There was a significant correlation between the results of the exam with accreditation status (p= .014), student body (p=.02) and 3 months preparation before the exam (p=.021). The most dominant predictor in success of the exam was the accreditation status with p value=.005.Conclusions: Managers of three years diploma nursing degree have to prepare and have a good strategy for success in nursing national competency examination especially in managing student body, achieve good accreditation status and good strategic in preparing for attaining high passing grade on national competency examination.
Editorial
Authors: Rodríguez Sebastián Alejandro
Published: November 2018

Presentamos en esta ocasión el octavo número de la revista Territorios en Formación. Éste se compone de seis de los Trabajos Fin de Máster defendidos en las convocatorias de julio de 2014 y enero de 2015 por los alumnos del Máster Universitario en Planeamiento Urbano y Territorial (itinerario en Estudios Urbanos).
Conexiones naturales de la gran ciudad con las áreas periurbanas de Naturaleza. Aplicación al caso de Madrid
Authors: Bedmar Perlado Alicia
Published: November 2018

La movilidad peatonal se está convirtiendo cada vez más en un en objeto de atención para la sociedad. Después de un largo periodo de abandono debido al auge del transporte privado y al deterioro consecuente del espacio público, se mira al peatón como un agente regenerador de la ciudad, capaz de promover la integración social. Este hecho y la necesidad de acercar la Naturaleza a las ciudades motivan la búsqueda de soluciones para conseguir este fin.Se probará una metodología basada en estudios recientes sobre movilidad peatonal, para posibilitar la llegada de los ciudadanos a las áreas de Naturaleza cercanas. Para probar y refinar la metodología se aplica a un estudio de caso, la ciudad de Madrid. El análisis de las posibles salidas de la ciudad, contrastará las conclusiones sobre la marcha a pie dentro de la ciudad. Como conclusión del estudio de caso se analizará la accesibilidad desde los distritos de Madrid a los puntos de Naturaleza cercanos.
Beirut 1830-1920, un ‘scalar fix’ en contextos cambiantes. Un estudio de caso explorando las teorías de re-escalamiento y urbanización extendida
Authors: Korban Choueiri Darine
Published: November 2018

Los estudios urbanos están experimentado un discurso renovado sobre la producción del espacio urbano. Se aborda de nuevo la “cuestión urbana”, visto que el discurso existente es incapaz de explicar la producción de los actuales paisajes socioespaciales. La teoría de la “urbanización planetaria” o de la “urbanización extendida” propone un paradigma pionero para el estudio de lo urbano. Centrándose en los procesos en vez de los asentamientos urbanos, dicha teoría postula que el fenómeno de urbanización es el resultado de dos momentos: concentración y extensión. A su vez, dicha teoría aboga por la necesidad de contemplar dichos procesos desde una perspectiva histórico-geográfica. Aplicando este enfoque a la ciudad de Beirut, este articulo pone a prueba las hipótesis de estos nuevos empeños teóricos. Al mismo tiempo, el análisis conecta con conceptualizaciones previas relacionadas con el territorio: las teorías del re-escalamiento y del sistema mundo. En efecto, la extensión y concentración cuestionan la implicación de la escala en la producción de estos dos momentos de urbanización. También el proceso de urbanización, entendido como un proceso histórico continuo, aborda inevitablemente aspectos de la teoría del sistema mundo, que son relevantes para enmarcar la teoría de urbanización en el periodo específico, 1830-1920, del caso de estudio.
Salamanca, ¿consolidación de un sistema metropolitano o ‘shrinking city’?
Authors: Riva de Monti Marcela
Published: November 2018

El “shrinkage” es un fenómeno poco estudiado en el ámbito español. Se ha argumentado, además, que en España, debido a su tardía incorporación al proceso industrial y ser una economía basada en el turismo y los servicios, este proceso tiene menor relevancia que en otros países de la Unión Europea. El informe “Mapping Urban Shrinkage in Europe” incluye a la ciudad de Salamanca dentro de las ciudades europeas que evidencian “shrinkage”. La hipótesis que se plantea en este estudio es dilucidar si el fenómeno que se aprecia en Salamanca se debe a un proceso de suburbanización que, como define el Atlas de Shrinking Cities es “una de las causas principales de las “shrinking cities” en las naciones industrializadas de Occidente o se aprecia un proceso de metropolización, que atiende más al tipo de desarrollo que han experimentado las ciudades españolas durante el periodo de estudio, 1991-2011. El propósito de esta investigación es poner en relieve, a través de un estudio de casos, la situación de las “shrinking cities” sin rasgos industriales o políticos negativos, definiendo sus características y particularidades con el fin de comprobar si su evolución reciente puede caracterizarse como un proceso de “shrinkage”.
El ocio hostelero en dos ámbitos urbanos diferenciados: Malasaña (Madrid) y Cimadevilla (Gijón)
Authors: Suárez Muñiz Rafael
Published: November 2018

ResumenEste proyecto consiste en la realización de un análisis comparativo del ocio hostelero entre dos fragmentos del casco histórico de dos ciudades de escala distinta: el barrio de Cimadevilla de Gijón (ciudad mediana) y el sub-barrio de Malasaña de Madrid (gran metrópoli). El estudio parte contextualizando dicha actividad desde la década de 1960-1970 y continua desarrollándose a partir del análisis de una minuciosa cartografía que señala la organización urbana tripartita (física, social y temporal) del ocio hostelero en estos ámbitos.Palabras claveOcio, hostelería, Movida Madrileña, locales de ocio nocturno, locales de ocio diurno, zonificaciónAbstractThis project consists of a comparative analysis about the leisure within catering industry between two fragments of the old town of two different-sized cities: the neighbourhood of Cimadevilla in Gijón (medium-sized city) and the sub-neighbourhood of Malasaña in Madrid (metropolis). The study begins contextualizing such activity since the decade of 1960-1970 and continues being developed through an analysis of a thorough cartography, which points out the tripartite organization (physical, social and temporal) of the leisure of catering industry in these areas. KeywordsLeisure, catering industry, Movida Madrileña, Night bars, Daily restaurants, zoning
La ciudad frente a la incertidumbre: Planificación urbana y organización en un escenario de probabilidad. Le Havre, 1935-1970
Authors: Fernández Marín Silvia
Published: November 2018

Resumen:Los sistemas urbanos están permanentemente sometidos a fenómenos potencialmente alteradores, a transformación; se enfrentan en definitiva a la incertidumbre. Considerando lo difícil de aspirar a conocerlos en profundidad en razón de su complejidad y ante el carácter a menudo altamente inflexible de las regulaciones normativas que sobre ellos se establecen, se hace necesario explorar las pautas por las que se organizan a fin de favorecer su capacidad de recuperarse en contextos delicados como lo son un desastre y sus consecuencias; especialmente a tenor del marco político económico en que aquellos se inscriben.El presente estudio analiza las mencionadas cuestiones a través del caso de Le Havre (la segunda ciudad más bombardeada de Francia durante la segunda guerra mundial) indagando sobre las implicaciones de su reconstrucción. Se aborda desde una perspectiva relacional porque las acciones en ella emprendidas no sólo conllevaban introducción de orden estricto sobre las áreas destruidas, sino también la alteración de probabilidades comunicativas del resto del conjunto, estando muchos de los cambios entonces introducidos en el origen de importantes desarrollos posteriores no contemplados al inicio. La estricta intervención emprendida conllevaba la limitación de la capacidad de adaptación y evolución futura de diversas áreas de la ciudad. Palabras clave  Complejidad urbana, sistema de comunicaciones, incertidumbre, topología, grafos. Abstract:Urban systems are constantly subjected to a number of phenomena liable to lead to significant changes and, ultimately, faced with uncertanty. Taking into account the difficulties to fully comprehend them due to their complexity and the rigid nature of urban planning regulations imposed over them, it becomes essential to explore their organizational paths, so as to improve their ability to recover after a disaster and to deal with its effects, specially considering the economic and political frame they are in.Our research analizes the above-menthioned issues through the case-study of Le havre (The second most affected city by the WWII bombings in France), digging into the outcome of the rebuilding process from a relational perspective. Actions undertaken in this latter were not only a way to impose an order over the affected areas; they also entailed the alteration of the probabilities of communication in the non-destroyed ones, to the extent that most of those changes were in the origin of later developments.The rigid intervention carried out led to significant restrictions in later adaptive and evolving capacities in several areas of the city.Keywords:Urban complexity, urban networks, uncertainty, topology, graphs.
La construcción de la periferia urbana en el Eje Atlántico Gallego a través de los hábitats de carretera. Lógica inmobiliaria, planificación y naturaleza adaptativa de lo urbano.
Authors: González López Javier
Published: November 2018

ResumenLa metrópolis contemporánea es resultado de la interacción entre una dinámica global de difusión urbana y un soporte territorial local y específico. En el caso de Galicia la extensión de la ciudad sobre el territorio se ha producido mediante formas precarias de colonización de los ejes viarios y de la matriz rural por parte de la edificación. Esto ha sucedido porque, frente a la fortaleza de un proceso urbanizador que avanza siguiendo una lógica de minimización de cargas a los procesos inmobiliarios, se ha situado una administración pública débil, apoyada en una legislación del suelo que, aplicada a las condiciones del territorio gallego, permitía interpretar como urbanas situaciones rurales. Palabras clave  Ciudad difusa, Urbanización, Matriz rural, Planeamiento, Forma urbana. AbstractThe contemporary metropolis results from the interaction between the global dynamics of urban sprawl and a territorial support that is local and specific. In Galicia, city growth over the territory has occurred through precarious forms of colonization by building iniciatives of both thoroughfares and the rural matrix. This happened because the strenght of urbanizing dynamics that procedeed by minimizing the burdens over real state was confronted by a weak public administration, supported by a land regulation that, applied to the Galician territory, allowed the treatment of rural situations as urban.  KeywordsUrban sprawl, Urbanization, Rural Matrix, Urban planning, Urban form
El uso y los usuarios de tres bulevares de Madrid. Apropiación vs. ausencia
Authors: Rueda Chiriboga Maria Mercedes
Published: November 2018

ResumenGenerar un sentimiento de apropiación por parte del usuario debería ser un objetivo primordial de cualquier intervención urbana, una característica que deberían tener los espacios públicos para que su funcionamiento fuese completo. Sin embargo, ¿qué pasa con los espacios que ya existen?, ¿generan este sentimiento en sus usuarios?, ¿cuáles son las características que deben tener estos espacios para que este sentimiento se genere? Estos son los cuestionamientos y puntos de partida para la realización de este Trabajo de Fin de Máster. Motivo por el cual se eligen 3 espacios públicos, bulevares, de la ciudad de Madrid, para desarrollar un ejercicio práctico, cualitativo y cuantitativo en el que se plantea encuestar a los usuarios de estos espacios e intentar identificar, de acuerdo a sus usos, perfiles, beneficios e importancia, el grado de apropiación que sienten los usuarios con respecto a estos espacios. Con este análisis se busca conseguir una aproximación al sentimiento que genera un determinado espacio a sus usuarios más frecuentes. Identificar sus percepciones, las rutinas que realizan y definir hasta qué punto se sienten parte de estos espacios.Palabras clave  Espacio público, bulevar, apropiación, simbolismo urbano, usuario, encuesta. AbstractTo generate a sense of ownership by the user should be a prime consideration for any urban intervention, a feature that public spaces should have. However, what happens with the spaces that already exist?, what kind of feelings do they generate in their users?, what are the features that these spaces should have to generate this feeling? These are the questions and points of departure for the implementation of this Final Master Thesis. The reason why three public spaces boulevards are chosen within city of Madrid, to develop a practical, qualitative and quantitative exercise in which users are surveyed to identify, according to their uses, profiles, benefits and importance, the degree of ownership felt by users towards these spaces. This paper seeks to be an approximation to the feeling that a given space generates to its most frequent users. Identifying their perceptions, the routines they perform and defining their level of feeling of belongingness.KeywordsPublic space, boulevard, belongingness, urban symbolism, user, survey.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI ESOFAGUS DAN LAMBUNG BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) (Esophagus and Stomach Morphological Characteristic of Bandicoot Echymipera kalubu (Marsupialia: Peroryctidae))
Authors: Maker Ursula Paulawati , Nisa Chairun , Agungpriyono Srihadi
Published: November 2018

The morphological characteristics of the stomach and esophagus of five adults bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) with average 1.16±0.29 kg in body weight and 38.2±4.76 cm in body length were studied macroscopically, microscopically and histochemically. The bandicoot esophagus were found relatively long about one third of body length. The esophageal glands were identified along the esophagus and the number decreased gradually from cranial to caudal region. In addition of smooth muscle, skeletal muscles were also examined in the external muscle layer of esophagus up to the esophageal junction. The stomach of the E. Kalubu had short lesser curvature and three glandular regions of cardiac, fundic and pyloric glands were observed, respectively. The cardiac glands area was small and concentrated in the cranial part of the stomach. The fundic glands area occupied about half parts of the stomach. Mucous surface epithelial cells, mucous neck cells, parietal cells and chief cells were found in the entire fundic gland. The parietal cells were the most abundant cells in the major curvature distributed from the basal to neck area of the glands, but few in the minor curvature. Chief cells were mostly distributed in the basal gland. The pyloric glands region was observed in caudal part of the stomach. Staining with alcian blue-periodic acid Schift (AB-PAS) showed various distribution and intensity of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides in the esophageal and stomach mucosa. High concentration of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides were detected in esophageal and stomach glands with various concentration. Morphological characteristics of the esophagus and stomach were assumed to be related to the digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract of bandicoot.
DETEKSI GEN PENYANDI ADHESIN PADA VEROCYTOTOXIGENIC Escherichia coli (VTEC) ISOLAT SAPI (Detection of Gene Encoding Adhesin of Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) Isolated from Cattles)
Authors: Prihtiyantoro Wahyu , Hartatik Hartatik , Slipranata Mitra , Sandi Novra A.
Published: November 2018

This study was aimed to perform phenotypic and genothypic characterization of Escherichia coli (E. coli), particularly VTEC strain isolated from cattle faeces. In this study, 25 E.coli isolated from faeces specimens and faeces base fertilizer of dairy and beef cattles were used. Examination were carried out using phenotypic and genothypic characterization which is specified for E coli VTEC strain. The result showed that 20 % samples of fresh faeces specimens were detected as VTEC strains and none of isolate was detected from faeces base fertilizer samples. From VTEC strains, could detect 16 % VT1 gene, 12 % VT2 genes and 8% of both. Detection on gene pyelonephritis-associated pilli (pap), S fimbrial adhesion (sfa), and afimbrial adhesion (afa) were found about 60%, 80% and 80%, respectively.
PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA JENIS GULA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA BEKU ASAL EPIDIDIMIS TERNAK DOMBA (Addition of Various Sugars in Improving Quality of Frozen Thawed Epididymal Spermatozoa of Ram)
Authors: Herdis Herdis , Darmawan I Wayan Angga , Rizal Muhammad
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of various sugars addition in Tris extender on quality of frozen thawed epididymal spermatozoa of ram. Collected spermatozoa was divided into five tubes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 30 minutes. Supernatants were removed and pellets were diluted with Tris extender (control), Tris extender + 0.4% dextrose (dextrose), Tris extender + 0.4% maltose (maltose), Tris extender + 0.4% lactose (lactose), and Tris extender + 0.4% sucrose (sucrose), respectively. There were no significantly difference among treatment on mean percentages of motile (MS), live (LS) and intact plasma membrane (IPM) after equilibration. Mean percentages of post-thawed MS, LS, and IPM for dextrose (43.0, 53.8, and 53.4%), maltose (44.0, 54.8, and 52.8%), lactose (44.0, 52.8, and 52.8%), and sucrose (44.0, 55.0, and 53.4%) were significantly (P0.05) higher than control (37.0, 44.0, and 40.8%). In conclusion, addition of 0.4% dextrose or 0.4% maltose or 0.4% lactose or 0.4% sucrose in Tris extender increased quality of frozen thawed cauda epididymal spermatozoa of ram.
THE QUALITY OF BOAR FROZEN SEMEN DILUTED IN BTS® AND MII® WITH DIFFERENT CRYOPROTECTANT SUPPLEMENTED WITH SODIUM DODECYL SULPHATE
Authors: Frederika Katerina Foeh Nancy Diana , Arifiantini Raden Iis , Yusuf Tuty Laswardi
Published: November 2018

This research was aimed to study the effect of administration of glycerol and dimetilacetamida (DMA) in BTS® and MIII®extender supplemented with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) on boar frozen semen. A number of four boars were used in this study for semen collection (n=20). The collected semen was evaluated both macroscopically and microscopically. In this study, only the semen that demonstrated70% sperm motility, 200.106/mL sperm concentration, and20% sperm abnormalities were used and divided into eight tubes. A number of 4 tubes were diluted with 5 mL of BTS, and the rest with 5 mL MIII. The sampel was stored at 20-22° C for 2 hours, followed by centrifugation for 15 minutes (at 2000 rpm), and taken of pellet with 1 ml supernatant. The pellet that was resulted from centrifugation using BTS, then re-diluted with BTS-glycerol 5% (BTSG), BTS DMA 5% (BTSD), BTS-glycerol 5% and SDS (BTSG-S), BTS-DMA 5% and SDS (BTSD-S). Four other pellets that were centrifuged with MIII also re-diluted with MIII-glycerol 5% (MIIIG), MIII-DMA 5% (MIIID), MIII-glycerol 5% and SDS (MIIIG-S), MIII-DMA 5% and SDS (MIIID-S). Next, all of diluted semen were inserted into 0.5 mL straw and equilibrated for 2 hours (4° C), then frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen. The evaluation of frozen semen quality was conducted at 24 hours after frozen. The result of this study showed that post-thawing motility of spermatozoa in BTSD-S (40.17±0.2%) was found higher (P0.05) compared to seven other dilution processes. Therefore, it is concluded that the concentration of 5% DMA that supplemented with SDS in BTS dilution much better for maintaining boars frozen semen quality.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACIVITY OF THE ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DOG FRUIT RIND (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.)
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Savitri Ely , Titin Titin
Published: November 2018

The present study was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind (Pithecellobium lobatum benth.) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups and administered orally with 50 mg/200 g body weight of dog fruit rind extract (K1), 100 mg/200 g body weight (K2) of dog fruit rind extract, 5 mg/200 g body weight of silymarin (K3/positive control), and 0.4 mL/200 g body weight of distilled water (K4/negative control), for seven days The levels of alanine transaminase (ALT) of each K1; K2; K3; and K4 were 143.40±83.75 U/L, 94.80±93.77 U/L, 130.20±58.54 U/L and 147.25±107.97 U/L, respectively, while the aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were 304.20±128.67 U/L; 213.20±88.93 U/L; 333.00±128.31 U/L; and 239.25 ± 94.90 U/L, respectively (P0.05). Group K2 showed better histological pattern than other groups with 60% of mild and 40% of moderate liver damage. Our findings revealed the hepatoprotective activity of the ethanolic extract of dog fruit rind.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BINAHONG LEAVES ON DIABETIC WOUND HEALING
Authors: Anggraeni Devita , Airin Claude Mona , Raharjo Slamet
Published: November 2018

This research aimed to study the effectiveness of ethanol extract of binahong leaves on blood glucose, insulin, blood chemical profiles (serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase=SGPT, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase=SGOT, ureum, and creatinine), and skin histopathology in diabetic rat. A total of 20 male Wistar rats aged 3 months (± 250 gram) were divided into five groups, with four rats in each group. Group I (non-diabetic control) was injected with 0.1 M sodium citrate buffer, while group II (diabetic control), III, IV, and V were injected with single dose of Streptozotocin (STZ) at dose 40 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP). One week after the injection, the dorsal skin of the rats were excised. Group I and II were given cream topically and 1% NaCMC orally, group III was given 50% ethanol extract of binahong leaves (EEB) topically and 1% NaCMC orally, group IV was given cream topically and EEB 300 mg/kg orally, and group V was given 50% EEB topically and EEB 300 mg/kg orally. These treatments were continued for 14 days. Blood samples were obtained at the end of study to examine blood glucose, insulin, and blood chemical profiles (SGOT, SGPT, ureum, and creatinine). Examination of skin histopathology and leukocyte count were also done. The result showed that blood glucose, insulin, SGOT, SGPT, and ureum level of diabetic rats given topical or oral EEB did not significantly different from diabetic control group, even though blood glucose, insulin, SGOT, SGPT, and ureum level of diabetic rats given topical and oral EEB were found lower compared to diabetic control group. Administration of EEB 300 mg/kg orally in diabetic rats could lower creatinine level significantly (P0.05). Histopathological examination of dorsal skin of diabetic rats which were given EEB topically showed the decrease of fibroblast proliferation, leukocyte infiltration, and hemorrhage in dermis area. Leukocyte count on skin tissue was significantly lower (P0.05) in diabetic rats given EEB. In conclusion, topical or oral administration of EEB can help healing process in diabetic wound.
THE DILATATION OF BRAIN VENTRICLE DUE TO CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS IN MICE CORRELATED WITH APOPTOSIS BUT NOT WITH TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA
Authors: Suwanti Lucia Tri , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Plumeriastuti Hani
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the occurences of mice brain ventricles dilatation that congenitally infected with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) as a marker of hydrocephalus and cellular changes in the brain. A total of twenty pregnant mice (11.5 days pregnacy) were divided into 2 groups, which were control (P1) group and treatment (P2) group. The mice in the treatment group were infected with 101 tachyzoites of T. gondii. All mice were maintained until delivery. The newborn mice were sacrificed and their brain were removed and fixed in 10% buffered formalin to prepare histology slides with HE staining for observation of ventricular width, TUNEL assay for apoptosis observation, and immunohistochemistry for the expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) observations. The data were analyzed using t test and linear regression. The results showed that ventricular width and apoptosis index significantly increased (P0.01) in the treatment group compared to control group, but there was no difference in the expression of TGF-β (P0.05) in both groups. Dilatation of ventricle correlated with the apoptotic index of brain cells but did not correlated with the expression of TGF-β.
THE POTENTIAL EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) PEEL ETHANOL EXTRACT ON ENDOMETRIOSIS PROGRESSIVITY IN ENDOMETRIOSIS MICE
Authors: Hapsari Anindya , Pujiastutik Yanuar Eka
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to know the effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel ethanol extract at dose of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/gbw on endometriosis progressivity, signed by granuloma, on mouse model of endometriosis. Twenty five female mice were used as samples anddivided into 5 groups: 1 positive control, 1 negative control, and 3 treatment groups. Positive control and treatment groups were induced as modelof endometriosis for 14 days. The next 14 days, placebo was given to both control groups, while red dragon fruit peel ethanol extract at dose of0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/g bw were given to mice in treatment groups as much as 0.2 mL/25 g bw/day orally. Endometriotic lesion was examined.Result showed that there were significantly differences on granuloma among control groups and treatment groups. The conclusion was reddragon fruit peel ethanol extract could inhibit endometriosis progressivity, signed by granuloma, on mouse model of endometriosis.
A relação entre ortografia e fonologia na formação de interjeições
Authors: Prado Natália Cristine
Published: November 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a relação entre fonética/fonologia e a ortografia de interjeições encontradas em HQs. Para compor o corpus desta pesquisa, coletamos 92 interjeições de base onomatopaica/expressiva a partir dos gibis da “Turma da Mônica”, da revista Turma da Mônica Jovem e, por fim, das tiras diárias publicadas no jornal Folha de São Paulo. As análises deste trabalho exploram primordialmente a relação entre ortografia e fonética/fonologia e foi possível observar que a escrita de algumas interjeições encontradas passa por um processo de estilização da grafia – muitas vezes com o intuito de trazer elementos prosódicos para o vocábulo, por exemplo, volume e duração. Com esta investigação, esperamos colaborar não apenas para a compreensão da linguagem dos quadrinhos, mas para uma compreensão mais global da fonética, da fonologia e da ortografia da língua portuguesa.
Descrição da (im)polidez no uso dos pronomes pessoais nas gramáticas da língua japonesa escritas por estrangeiros no século XIX: uma abordagem historiográfica
Authors: Nakaema Olivia Yumi
Published: November 2018

Com base na metodologia de análise da Historiografia Linguística proposta por Koerner (1989) e Swiggers (2005[2004]), o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o tratamento dos pronomes pessoais de 1a pessoa nas principais gramáticas da língua japonesa escritas por estrangeiros no século XIX e investigar como o tema da (im)polidez foi abordado. Juntamente com a análise do contexto social, apresentam-se as mudanças linguísticas correspondentes aos pronomes pessoais e observam-se movimentos de continuidade e descontinuidade em relação às “técnicas de análise e aos métodos de apresentação de dados” (SWIGGERS, 2005[2004]) utilizados nas fontes primárias em estudo.
Estilística e estilo no Círculo de Bakhtin e no Idealismo Alemão: um estudo comparativo entre as bases dialógica e monológica na ciência da linguagem
Authors: Domingues Taciane
Published: November 2018

Neste artigo, contrapusemos a noção de estilo e estilística de Karl Vossler, representante máximo da Idealistische Neuphilologie (Filologia Idealista Moderna), à do Círculo de Bakhtin, com apoio em obras de Mikhail M. Bakhtin e Valentin N. Volóchinov. Elegemos dois conceitos-chave de ambas vertentes para discorrer sobre as bases monológica e dialógica de seus métodos: o monólogo autoral, presente na concepção de Vossler e enraizado em sua herança romântica e idealista, e o heterodiscurso social, cunhado por Bakhtin segundo bases dialógicas. Com esses conceitos em foco, comparamos análises estilísticas feitas por Vossler e por Bakhtin e ressaltamos que suas diferenças sinalizam uma transição na investigação linguística, sendo a mais fundamental que o dialogismo trouxe à análise estilística a concepção do romance não mais como uma obra que mostra o gosto linguístico, a originalidade e o gênio criativo de seu autor, mas sim como a representação ou imagem de uma língua permeada por visões ideológicas contraditórias.
Vocábulos fundantes de Clarice Lispector extraídos de duas obras da autora e características de normalização em suas respectivas traduções
Authors: Lima Thereza Cristina de Souza
Published: November 2018

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo observar o comportamento de tradutores diferentes em face de fragmentos (re)aproveitados e semelhantes extraídos de duas obras de Clarice Lispector. Outro objetivo é verificar as escolhas desses tradutores frente a dois vocábulos recorrentes da autora: silêncio e olhos. Temos como arcabouço teórico os Estudos da Tradução baseados em corpus (BAKER, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2004; estudos sobre normalização (SCOTT, 1998) a Linguística de Corpus (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) e a fortuna crítica da autora (NUNES, 1995; SÁ, 2000). Como procedimento metodológico, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma combinação de investigações semimanuais e computadorizadas. Com base em Scott (1998), examinamos a tradução dos vocábulos selecionados em relação à normalização. Os resultados finais apontam para tendência à normalização por parte de ambos os tradutores em pauta.
Bulletin de Français Instrumental (1988-1991) e a legitimação do francês no campo universitário
Authors: Dos Santos Abreu Marcella
Published: November 2018

O Bulletin de Français Instrumental (1988-1991) teve como núcleo editorial o Departamento de Francês da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), em momento crucial da oferta de cursos de leitura instrumental de textos em francês nas universidades brasileiras. Tratava-se de um material de difusão dessas formações, bem como de integração dos pesquisadores da área no Brasil. Por meio da análise temática dos artigos do Bulletin, nosso intuito é destacar a leitura como mediadora do processo de legitimação de uma disciplina, nesse caso, da língua francesa no campo universitário. Além desse destaque, será possível, por fim, vislumbrar que a atuação do grupo de colaboradores daquela publicação foi a de precursores de outras experiências dessa língua no meio acadêmico, como o recente Français sur Objectif Universitaire (FOU).
Relações retóricas e tipos de argumentos: um estudo das correlações possíveis
Authors: Antonio Juliano Desiderato , Nuss Virginia Maria
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os tipos de argumentos utilizados em textos argumentativos e as relações retóricas emergentes desses argumentos, assim como as correlações possíveis entre as relações retóricas e os tipos de argumentos. O córpus da pesquisa é formado por 100 redações do gênero resposta argumentativa produzidas para o vestibular de verão/2013 da UEM. A tipologia dos argumentos utilizada na análise tem por base a Nova Retórica, de Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005). No que diz respeito à taxonomia das relações retóricas, o trabalho se baseia em Mann e Thompson (1988). Os resultados demonstram correlações recorrentes entre tipos de argumentos e relações retóricas. Isso evidencia a possibilidade de mapear as relações discursivo-argumentativas existentes nas proposições relacionais que emergem das porções textuais do gênero analisado.
Produção de atividades didáticas corpus-based em língua inglesa com foco em produção escrita
Authors: Dos Santos Mayra Aparecida
Published: November 2018

Discutimos neste trabalho características da escrita acadêmica em língua inglesa (LI) de alunos universitários brasileiros. Elaboramos um corpus para análise com 82 textos redigidos por alunos brasileiros universitários com proficiência no nível B1 de LI e, usando como base o Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência (QECR) e a Gramática Longmam com base em corpus de Biber et al. (1999), realizamos uma observação quanto ao uso dos quantificadores some, many e any. Para coleta e observação dos dados, foi utilizada a ferramenta computacional AntConc®. Nossa dissertação considera os trabalhos sobre Escrita Acadêmica e Linguística de corpus de Berber Sardinha (2004, 2010), Dayrell (2011), Dew (2010), Romer (2004) e Viana (2011). O segundo estágio da pesquisa é a realização de atividades didáticas com base em corpus.
Uso das construções de causalidade do ensino fundamental II à graduação: variação de conjunções à topicalização da conjunção "pois"
Authors: Módolo Marcelo , Oliveira Alfredo Vital
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho trata da análise de construções de causa, com detalhamento do uso da conjunção pois. O corpus compõe-se de 436 alunos, de cursos regulares, do 6º ano do ensino fundamental à graduação em Pedagogia e em Letras, de diferentes estabelecimentos de ensino da cidade de São Paulo. O escopo da pesquisa é verificar, entre os 8 grupos, se há solidificação do conceito abstrato de causalidade e diversidade na utilização de conjunções na introdução de ideias de causalidade, à medida que aumenta a escolarização. Assim, aos discentes foi apresentado um teste com cinco questões nas quais se requer, em tese, diferentes habilidades cognitivas. A conjunção pois apareceu entre as três construções mais utilizadas e como sinônimo de porque, tanto que há grande frequência no seu uso topicalizado.
Processos de leitura em construção: a articulação entre gramática e produção de texto
Authors: Onofre Marília Blundi
Published: November 2018

As discussões que ora apresentamos desencadeiam-se pela temática da relação entre gramática e texto, observada no contexto de ensino-aprendizagem de língua. Entre os tantos caminhos possíveis para se abordar essa relação, sustentados por diferentes quadros teóricos linguísticos, optamos por observá-la sob os enfoques prescritivista, descritivista e enunciativo, considerando que tais enfoques estão presentes no ensino. Interessa-nos observar práticas linguísticas por meio das quais possamos afirmar sobre a relação entre a gramática e o texto, por um lado, e, por outro, sobre essa relação vista como resultante de um processo linguístico-cognitivo. Fundamentando-nos em conceitos da Teoria das Operações Predicativas e Enunciativas (TOPE), este estudo caracteriza-se por argumentar em favor da aplicação de atividades linguísticas e epilinguísticas no ensino de língua como meio de se fazerem emergir processos linguístico-cognitivos nos alunos.
Derrida e a Linguística Estrutural – uma leitura do capítulo 1 de Gramatologia
Authors: Cardoso dos Santos Alcides
Published: November 2018

Em sua leitura do Curso de Lingüística Geral, Derrida ressalta a grande contribuição de Saussure ao afirmar a natureza arbitrária e diferencial do signo linguístico. Derrida também percebe, porém, que, se por um lado o conceito de diferença foi fundamental para Saussure romper com a concepção “natural” de linguagem, por outro, ao introduzir o conceito de valor e hipostasiar a superioridade da fala sobre a escrita, Saussure reproduz o pensamento metafísico binário e hierarquizado. A partir da linguística saussuriana, Derrida propõe, então, uma ciência geral do “grama” como desconstrução da violência originária fundada na noção de valor.
Memória, fronteiras e discursos: o corpo em cenas prototípicas de protestos feministas
Authors: Nascimento Emanuel Angelo
Published: November 2018

Este artigo se desdobra sob a perspectiva do materialismo-histórico e, tendo como base o dispositivo teórico da Análise do Discurso francesa, visa analisar a materialidade significante do corpo na relação corpo, memória e discurso, em cenas prototípicas de protestos feministas, observando os movimentos dos discursos na relação com os sentidos pré-construídos que se colocam na fronteira entre a evidência e a opacidade. Assim, ao trabalhar com a imbricação entre a materialidade verbal e não-verbal (ORLANDI, 1995) que produzem efeitos de sentido que deslizam metafórica e metonimicamente para outros sentidos, analisamos as formulações visuais do corpo que se desdobram em diferentes imagens do sujeito (LAGAZZI, 2014a), tendo em vista os processos de estruturação do conflito e da tensividade do/no social a partir dos espaços ocupados por estes corpos e atravessados que são pelo simbólico, pela ideologia e pela história.