bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency in Protection of Rights and Frontiers
Authors: Kruzslicz Péter Pál
Published: January 2025

Migration of human beings was always an essential activity, a permanent part and changing factor of civilisations. As such, particularly in Europe, migration is to be considered as an activity comprising switching between locations and shifting between historical periods. Moreover, these movements of people have been an important factor of cultural enrichment for all the new periods of European civilisation. However, with the formation of nation-states an important change, at least from a legal and political viewpoint, was revealed: as much as individual rights of persons acquired a constitutional importance, the protection of the state and the nation that is defined also with cultural characteristics became a state-aim: fundamental rights of people should be protected as well as public policy should be maintained and national security safeguarded. Moreover, human rights’ protection became increasingly important at a supranational level, and because of the achievement of the Schengen zone, the regulation on the movement of people became a shared competence between the European Union and its Member States. For a country, such as Hungary, having a rich, sometimes tragical historical experience of the protection of its borders that are also first frontiers of Western Europe, in times of globalisation, also with regards to its sovereignty, several questions were raised and discussed for the adoption of legal regulation in application nowadays. Hungary challenged supranational law on the abstract matter of fundamental rights of migrants and on the EU-rules defined by directives in a field of shared competences. When presenting Hungarian regulation, it is to be examined how a special equilibrium can be achieved between rights and state-aims, supranational and national law, a phenomenon of globalisation and the preservation of national sovereignty.
Some Considerations on the Practical Issues Related to Illegal Migration in Romania
Authors: Lazăr Ioan
Published: January 2025

After the peak of migration caused by the Syrian War in 2015, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has increased the challenges for European countries in the domain of migration. EU countries need to ensure efficient control at the external borders of the EU and identify, at the national level, proper mechanisms for tackling illegal migration and and finding a solution to the problem of rejected asylum seekers. The objectives of EU and national immigration policies are to maintain security and stability in the European Area, protect EU external borders, and control organized crime. This paper examines some practical issues related to migration in Romania, a country situated at the intersection of migration routes (one coming from Russia to Hungary, The Western Balkan Route and the Southern Migration Route). It presents the challenges related to asylum, integration, labour market demands, and security risks this country faces. Adopting effective immigration policies and integration measures is essential in managing migration and ensuring the protection of fundamental rights for those seeking international protection, strengthening the asylum system, raising public awareness, and addressing security concerns. The paper highlights the issues the Romanian national authorities faced in their efforts to ensure the security of EU external borders.
The Anatomy of Non-Refoulement: A Centrepiece of International Refugee Law and Human Rights Law
Authors: Béres Nóra
Published: January 2025

Although the principle of non-refoulement remains vital under international refugee law and human rights law, its content and scope are the subject of extensive scholarly discussions. Therefore, this paper seeks to provide a concise analysis of non-refoulement starting from the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status’ Refugees and to explore accurately its meaning based on its material, personal, and geographical scope. This paper also endeavours to briefly examine non-refoulement under universal and regional human rights instruments. Further, it aims to compare the interpretations of non-refoulement under international refugee law and human rights law based on the relevant case-law of international and domestic courts in addition to that of the respective monitoring mechanisms.
Border Control and Migration in Slovenia
Authors: Žaberl Miroslav , Flander Benjamin , Kelenc Simon
Published: January 2025

Protecting and controlling national borders are particularly important for preventing and combating irregular migration. Adequate police organisation, training, and exercise of appropriate statutory powers and measures are crucial in this context. This article discusses the role of the Slovenian Police in curbing irregular migration from three perspectives: (1) national normative regulations for border control; (2) the procedural regulation of the exercise of powers and measures by the police in controlling state borders; and (3) the compliance of the legal regulation of powers and measures with the provisions on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms laid down in the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and international conventions. We found that the national normative and procedural regulations governing the exercise of police power and measures for controlling state borders are consistent with the uniform regime in the Schengen Borders Code. In contrast, in assessing their compliance with constitutional and international standards that guarantee and protect human rights, we questioned the appropriateness of the normative regulations that allow the police to invasively search the body and belongings of persons, in addition to frisking them and their belongings, without a court order, in the context of border controls, where the standard of proof is low. Furthermore, we draw attention to the lack of clarity in the internal instructions and procedural provisions of the police, which allow the return of persons to foreign security authorities, disregarding safeguards protecting persons seeking international protection. Moreover, the article focuses on the entry of the Republic of Croatia into the Schengen Area, which resulted in the Republic of Slovenia losing its external Schengen border. The new situation dictates the need for changes in the organisation, staffing, and tactics of the Slovenian Police.
Serbian Border Protection Practices in the Case of Illegal Border Crossers
Authors: Čučković Bojana
Published: January 2025

The paper analyses the legal framework of the Republic of Serbia relevant to border control and access to the territory, as well as the practices of the national authorities in the case of persons crossing the border illegally. After a brief outline of the applicable international standards that obligate the Serbian authorities in cases of illegal entry, the author focuses on the examination of the most prominent provisions of three legislative acts: the Law on Border Control, the Law on Aliens, and the Law on Asylum and Temporary Protection. Although certain legislative solutions leave room for minor criticism, the normative framework is assessed as adequate and generally in line with Serbia’s international commitments and the European Union (EU) acquis. However, the part of the paper focusing on the practices of the competent Serbian authorities is much more critical. Certain border practices related to illegal entries have been considered problematic by both the EU and international human rights bodies and documented by reputable non-governmental organisations active in the field of asylum. Of the problematic practices presented, three have received judicial responses. The final part of the paper, therefore, examines the adequacy of the review of such practices by national courts. While some progress has been made in the practice of misdemeanour courts in applying the principle of non-punishment for illegal entry with respect to persons expressing their intention to seek asylum in Serbia, the decisions of the Constitutional Court relevant to illegal entry are assessed as partially satisfactory. While its response to pushbacks can be considered largely in line with applicable international standards, the Constitutional Court’s position on detention in the transit zone of Belgrade Airport has been criticised.
Situation of Illegal Migrants at Polish Border: Legal Standards and Practice
Authors: Czepek Jakub J.
Published: January 2025

The problem of migration in Europe has become increasingly pressing. The primary causes of this problem were the recent migration crises and Russian aggression in Ukraine in 2022. All these events had an impact on most European Union (EU) members, including Central and Eastern European states. This region also witnessed the Belarus–EU border crisis, which, in particular, involved Poland as the EU Member State, sharing the longest border with Belarus. Several months later, Poland encountered a wave of migrants fleeing Ukraine following Russian aggression. This study aims to examine the existing legal standards in this regard. The focus of this analysis is twofold. On the one hand, it is crucial to analyze international legal standards, including the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the EU legal framework, and the international human rights protection system, in particular the case law of the European Court on Human Rights (ECtHR) and provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). However, this analysis would not have been complete without focusing on the Polish legal system and domestic practices regarding illegal migrants. This study also attempts to consider recent events on the Polish border, including the 2021–2022 Polish-Belarussian border crisis and the massive influx of migrants from Ukraine fleeing from armed conflict following Russian aggression in 2022.
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Implementasi Program Magang Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (Studi: Mahasiswa Mitra Kampus Merdeka PT. Bank BTPN Syariah)
Authors: Arrasyid Fathurrahman , Banowo Emilianshah
Published: January 2025

Program Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di perguruan tinggi merupakan langkah yang diambil pemerintah, khususnya oleh Menristekdikti, untuk menyiapkan mahasiswa yang responsif terhadap setiap perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap implementasi Program Magang Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka, dengan fokus pada Mahasiswa Mitra Kampus Merdeka PT. Bank BTPN Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Triangulasi sumber dan Teknik juga digunakan untuk memastikan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap program ini, dengan dukungan yang diberikan oleh Bank BTPN Syariah yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pengalaman dan perkembangan mahasiswa selama program magang, terutama dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan praktis dan pemahaman industri. Salah satu bentuk dukungan utama adalah bimbingan intensif dari mentor yang berpengalaman, di mana setiap mahasiswa mendapatkan pendampingan langsung dari mentor untuk membantu memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab secara profesional. Mahasiswa juga mendapatkan pengalaman kerja nyata yang relevan dengan karir masa depan mereka, serta memperluas jaringan profesional. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti kurangnya orientasi yang komprehensif, ketidakjelasan dalam komunikasi, dan sistem pendaftaran yang dianggap kurang transparan. Teori Konstruksi Sosial digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa dibentuk melalui interaksi sosial selama program berlangsung.
Threats and Opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Hoxha Valter , Bombaj Florjan , Shehu Majlinda
Published: January 2025

Objective: This paper highlights trends, threats and opportunities in the export markets for Aromatic and Medicinal Plants (AMPs) in Albania and globally from 2013 to 2023.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this paper we use interdisciplinary theoretical foundation, combining theoretical backgrounds from economics, environmental sciences, and international trade theories to analyse the threats and opportunities for Sustainable Development Goals of aromatic and medicinal plants.
 
Method: The methodological approach implemented in this paper combines quantitative and qualitative analyses to comprehensively examine the trends and dynamics of exports of AMPs globally and in Albania. By using robust data sources and analytical techniques, the research provides empirical insights into market trends, contributing factors and potential strategies for sector improvement.
 
Results and Discussion: Despite a 6.15% drop in quantity, the global AMPs market has seen a 14.71% increase in economic value, indicating a shift towards higher economic value. The AMPs sector in Albania faces difficulties with production capacity and market access, despite the country's rich biodiversity and potential in these resources.
 
Research Implications: Important conclusions include the necessity of value-added processing, market diversification, and sustainable production methods to boost the industry's competitiveness.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping global an Albanian AMPs trade and provide actionable insights for policy makers and stakeholders.
Bridging Health and Sustainability: Evaluating Siloam Hospital Denpasar's Role in Advancing Medical Tourism Aligned with SDG 3
Authors: Mayuni Ni Gusti Ayu Putri , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study investigates the readiness of Siloam Hospital, Bali, to become a competitive player in medical tourism, with a focus on its alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being). The aim is to assess the hospital's operational network and propose strategies for sustainable growth in healthcare.
 
Theoretical Framework: Utilizing Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the research analyzes the interactions between human and non-human actors within the hospital’s ecosystem. This provides insights into operational readiness and outcomes directly supporting SDG 3.
 
Method: The qualitative case study incorporates semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and field observations. Key stakeholders, including hospital staff, government officials, and international insurance officers, were examined to map their interactions within the hospital’s network.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal the centrality of the Medical Tourism Package in achieving SDG 3, while identifying weaknesses such as limited external collaborations and underutilization of cultural identity. Recommendations include fostering stronger external partnerships and integrating Balinese cultural elements into patient care to enhance healthcare accessibility and sustainability.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical recommendations for aligning medical tourism with SDG 3, offering insights for healthcare providers aiming for sustainable growth in health systems.
Causal Factors of Aesthetic Education Evaluation for Public Undergraduate Universities in Sichuan Province
Authors: Yang Beibei , Boonphadung Suttipong , Siththada Thada
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study investigates the causal factors influencing aesthetic education evaluation in public undergraduate universities in Sichuan Province, aiming to identify the key determinants and their interrelationships.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study integrates multi-dimensional evaluation methodologies, management theories, leadership models, teacher performance theories, and student development principles to construct a comprehensive and systematic approach to aesthetic education evaluation in universities.
 
Method: This study administered a survey to a sample of 478 educational administrators and teachers. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), a robust statistical technique for examining the interrelationships among identified variables and their collective impact on aesthetic education evaluation.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that academic administration, leadership styles, teacher quality, and student development have significant positive impacts on aesthetic education evaluation. Academic administration acts as a mediating variable, connecting leadership styles, teacher quality, and student development with aesthetic education evaluation. These results emphasize the critical importance of integrating these factors to enhance the effectiveness and outcomes of aesthetic education evaluation.
 
Research Implications: The study proposes practical strategies for optimizing aesthetic education evaluation, including improving teachers’ aesthetic competencies, fostering students’ developmental potential, and strengthening academic administration. These recommendations contribute to the holistic advancement of aesthetic education in higher education institutions.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a novel perspective on the structural relationships influencing aesthetic education evaluation, providing new insights to support the development and refinement of aesthetic education practices.
Indigenous Roofing and Re-Roofing Technology of Traditional Ivatan House Practiced in Uyugan, Batanes, Philippines: Addressing Perspective of SDG 11
Authors: Ibañez Arthur G. , Gonzales Anderson G. , Cruz Junior Edmund dela , Reyes Ralph S. , Quebral Audy R. , Abiva Jeferson M. , Baclig Levi John , Lubbui Antonio , Baldovino Kelvin John , Durante Djovi R. , Dumlao Florentina S. , Delfin Eduardo , Nanud Rico-Cresencio
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to document the indigenous roofing and re-roofing practices of the Uyuganeos in Uyugan, Batanes, Philippines, with the aim of preserving the traditional knowledge and fostering community engagement through sustainable practices, addressing the perspective of SDG 11.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the concepts of indigenous knowledge systems, sustainable architecture, and community-based resource management. Theories on cultural heritage conservation and community-driven development provide a strong foundation for understanding the significance of these practices within the context of SDG 11, focusing on sustainable cities and communities.
 
Method: The research employs an ethnographic design, utilizing unstructured questionnaires and participant observation to document the roofing and re-roofing processes. Data collection was further validated through a focus group discussion involving the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)-Batanes, the Kamañidungan Association, and Batanes State College.
 
Results and Discussion: The study reveals that roofing and re-roofing in Uyugan follow a step-by-step process that typically spans two to three days. Central to this practice is the spirit of bayanihan, with community members collaborating, including preparing meals for the workers. The process is divided into two key parts: (1) preparation of materials and other preliminary tasks, and (2) the actual roofing or re-roofing. These traditional practices are crucial for preserving cultural heritage and community solidarity.
 
Research Implications: This research provides valuable insights into the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge, particularly in rural communities. It highlights how these practices can contribute to the promotion of sustainable development through community involvement, reinforcing the need for documentation and revitalization efforts to ensure intergenerational knowledge transfer.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by documenting an indigenous roofing and re-roofing practice that has been passed down through generations. The findings underscore the value of preserving traditional knowledge systems as a means of fostering sustainable and resilient communities. The research is significant in revitalizing bayanihan practices and promoting sustainable development in rural areas.
The Role of Agrarian Law in Urban Spatial Planning and Regional Development in South Sulawesi: a Contribution to Achieving SDGs 11
Authors: Lira Adnan
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The rapid development of Makassar City and other cities in South Sulawesi Province has intensified the critical issue of spatial planning (land use) in urban areas. If not addressed early, this could lead to sharper social conflicts and other societal problems. Ineffective implementation of spatial planning and poor supervision of land allocation exacerbate these challenges, highlighting the risk of increasing social disparities.
 
Method: This explanatory research employs a survey approach. Quantitative data from primary sources were used to test research hypotheses, while qualitative data from secondary sources were analyzed to complement descriptive insights. Descriptive analysis was applied to secondary data, and multiple regression analysis was conducted on primary data using a statistical analysis system (SAS) to process research variables relevant to the objectives.
 
Results and Discussion: The study finds that urban development patterns in South Sulawesi Province have been less than optimal due to a lack of synchronization with Provincial and Regency/City Urban Spatial Planning Plans. The research underscores the need for an integral institution with full authority over land use to enhance urban area development. Key factors positively influencing urban development patterns include legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, facilities and infrastructure, and legal awareness.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes the necessity of an integrated institutional framework to streamline urban spatial planning, reduce social disparities, and promote sustainable development. The findings align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by addressing inclusive urban development and strengthening governance frameworks.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides a unique perspective by analyzing the intersection of legal frameworks and urban spatial planning, focusing on the role of legal culture and institutional integration in addressing land use challenges in South Sulawesi.
High-Andean Vernacular Architecture: Sustainable Design for Healthy, Inclusive, and Sustainable Communities (SGD 3 and 11)
Authors: Betancur Heber Nehemias Chui , Ramos Edilberto Huaquisto , Quispe German Belizario , Gutiérrez Ángel Canales , Mendoza Alfredo Pelayo Calatayud
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this research was to characterize thermal conductivity, spatial organization, ancestral beliefs, and customs, reflecting the economic, social, ideological, and psychological identities embedded in the landscape of rural vernacular dwellings in the Atuncolla municipality, Puno, Peru.
 
Theoretical Framework: The vernacular architecture of the high-Andean regions of Peru has inspired sustainable design innovations, fostering environmental harmony while offering climatic solutions. This study explores its application in the context of Atuncolla, Puno.
 
Method: A qualitative approach was used, combining field observations, architectural measurements, and interviews with residents. Data collection included spatial analysis, thermal performance testing, and ethnographic research on cultural adaptation strategies.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings highlight adobe’s superior thermal performance due to its low thermal conductivity, measured between 0.182 and 0.225 Wm⁻¹K⁻¹. The thermal conductivity of concrete, in comparison, ranges from 0.35 to 0.791 Wm⁻¹K⁻¹, indicating adobe's better insulating properties. Spatial analysis revealed key distances within residential complexes: kitchens were positioned 4.10 m from bedrooms, 5 m from bathrooms, and 12.5 m from stables. Courtyards measured 174 m² on average. These configurations, adapted to harsh climatic conditions, enhance energy efficiency and environmental resilience.
 
Research Implications: The study suggests practical applications for improving rural housing by integrating traditional designs with modern sustainable technologies, promoting eco-efficient and culturally respectful housing models that address local climatic challenges.
 
Originality/Value: This research rescues ancestral knowledge and integrates it with sustainable design principles. Its originality lies in combining ethnographic insights with architectural analysis, offering innovative perspectives on eco-friendly and culturally appropriate housing in high-Andean contexts, contributing to both theoretical and practical advancements in sustainable rural architecture.
Folklore as an Honest Character Education Media to Achieve Quality Education in Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Rukiyati  , Nurbaya Siti , Sutrisnowati Sri Agustin
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The aim is to focus on implementing storytelling techniques based on local folklore to promote honesty and the value of sustainable development to elementary school students in Indonesia.
 
Material and methods: The study is a part of the research and development steps by Borg & Gall. Handbooks for teachers and storybooks based on folklore had been developed in previous studies and declared valid and suitable for use by experts and teachers. The research approach was qualitative. The setting of the research was seven elementary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected using observation techniques and focused-group discussions. Data analysis techniques performed interactively include data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, according to Miles, Huberman, and Saldana.  Data validity is done by triangulation of sources and techniques.
 
Results: The research shows that honesty education through storytelling folklore was successfully implemented. Students have understood the importance of honesty and agreed to be honest verbally and in their actions. Therefore, educating students about honesty through storytelling can be widely used to instill the value of honesty in elementary school.
 
Contribution: This research is an effort to improve character education since elementary school and is related to the agenda of SDGs, specifically on quality education. By improving the quality of education for Indonesian students in elementary school, we can understand the need to promote honesty as character education in sustainable development.
Evaluation Self-Presentation Skills of HUST’s students
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Trung Nguyen Dac , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong ,   Faculty of Education, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the significance and role of presentation skills among university students as a vital tool for academic success and career preparation. Evaluatiing the self- presentation skills of students in general knowledge years helps lecturers design effective methods to enhance these skills. A presentation-based evaluation was conducted in a Soft Skills course at Hanoi University of Science and Technology, involving 95 students and 940 feedback comments from audiences. The results indicate that students performed well in the introduction and content development phases of their presentations. However, the conclusion phase, particularly delivering a message to inspire audience action, was less persuasive and requires improvement.
Strengthening Student Discipline Behavior Through The Implementation of Principal Policies in Banyumas Indonesia
Authors:   State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia., Purnomo Sutrimo , . Fitriyanto ,   Pancasakti University Tegal, Indonesia., Wiyani Novan Ardy ,   State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia., Apriliani Ika ,   State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

Student discipline behavior is one of the characters that is targeted in the development of Indonesian character. However, field facts show that there are still school with low levels of student discipline. In Banyumas, there are schools which has managed to do strengthening student discipline behavior through the implementation of the principal's policies, one of which is Vocational School Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang Banyumas Indonesia. This study aims to describe the implementation of the principal's policy in strengthening the disciplined behavior of students at Vocational School Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang with types of qualitative research that are descriptive. Data collection using interview techniques, observation and documentation as well as triangulation of techniques and sources as a test of data validity. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, presentation and verification. The results of the study showed that strengthening student discipline behavior through the implementation of the principal's policy in Vocational School Ma'arif NU 1 Ajibarang is carried out by compiling student regulations, points or sanctions for students who violate and giving rewards for exemplary students. The policy is implemented through four stages of implementation policy, namely policy preparation, policy testing, policy implementation and evaluation policy.
The Role of Authentic Leadership and Organizational Culture on Work Behavior Mediated By Work Engagement of Employees in LPD Kuta District
Authors:   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hindu Indonesia University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Budiantara I Wayan , Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Widani ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hindu Indonesia University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Trarintya Mirah Ayu Putri ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hindu Indonesia University, Denpasar, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

By understanding the work behavior of employees, the company will find it easy to manage and understand its employees with the aim of creating a consistent and positive work environment, so that all activities in the company run well and can make a profit for the company. Factors that influence a person's work behavior but indirectly and slowly but gradually make changes in the person's behavior, namely authentic leadership and organizational culture factors. This study was conducted based on field phenomena that indicate inadequate employee work behavior, allegedly caused by the weak role of authentic leadership, organizational culture and work engagement. The study aims to analyze the influence of authentic leadership and organizational culture on work behavior through work engagement. The associative causal research method with respondents LPD employees in Kuta District. The number of samples involved in this study was 69 respondents using the Slovin formula with proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is SmartPLS. The results of the study showed that authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on work behavior. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work behavior. Authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Employee work engagement has a positive and significant effect on work behavior. Work engagement is able to mediate the indirect effect of authentic leadership on work behavior. Work engagement is able to mediate the indirect effect of organizational culture on work behavior. Suggestions that can be given to increase employee dedication are to increase employee enthusiasm for their work. For example, a company makes a challenge to choose the best division or team every month and gives rewards to the team that wins. Leaders can increase awareness around them about ethics according to morality and honesty, especially superiors so that they can provide examples or role models to subordinates, as well as increase responsibility and create order for others so that they can run well.
Historical shoreline analysis in selected areas on the east coast of Albay, Philippines
Authors: Mendoza Jr. Antonino B. , Bista Joshua K. B. , De Jesus Skorzeny C. , Tango María Luisa U.
Published: January 2025

Shoreline erosion in the Province of Albay, Philippines, remains unmonitored, creating significant vulnerability to natural and anthropogenic drivers. Effective monitoring of coastal integrity is crucial to provide valuable insights into shoreline alterations that can guide future adaptation measures and support climate resilience planning. This study aimed to assess shoreline alterations over the past 20 years by examining natural and anthropogenic drivers shaping these changes and their implications for coastal ecosystems. Erosive trends have resulted in the loss of up to 6 m of coastline in certain places in the cities of Santo Domingo, Bacacay, Malilipot, Legazpi, and Tabaco. Findings revealed that areas distant from river mouths exhibited severe erosion, while those near river mouths showed mixed erosion and deposition patterns. Natural processes, including storm surges and sediment transport, were compounded by human activities such as sand mining, urban expansion, and coastal road constructions, resulting in the degradation, fragmentation and loss of vital coastal ecosystems. These insights underscore the urgent need for systematic shoreline monitoring and the adoption of sustainable coastal management practices, as well as integrating environmental considerations into coastal development planning, enhancing community awareness, and leveraging monitoring data to inform climate resilience and adaptation strategies tailored to local contexts.
Integrating nature-based and outdoor learning through interactive e-books to enhance english skills and physical engagement in students
Authors: Ristella Munthe Melda Veby , Saragih Vita Riahni , Sitanggang Anita , Pratiwi Pane Eva , Hardinata Jaya Tata , Tobing Minar Trisnawati , Tarigan Hery Reynaldi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nature-based and outdoor learning approaches have shown promising results in enhancing English language skills and student engagement. These methods allow students to explore and interact directly with their environment. Interactive e-books have shown promise in enhancing English language skills across various educational levels.  Objective: The research aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive e-books integrating nature-based and outdoor learning to improve students’ English skills and physical engagement. Methodology: This is descriptive quantitative research. The data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Results: Based on the analysis, the integrated interactive e-book based on nature-based learning and local wisdom is valid and can be used in the learning process. The average value for each aspect is 4.2, which indicates that the e-book is valid.  Discussion: The results of hypothesis testing and gain scores show that students in the experimental class who learned using the integrated interactive e-book based on nature-based learning and local wisdom experienced a more significant increase in learning outcomes than students in the control class. The average student score in the experimental class was 70%, a high category, while the average student score in the control class was 50%, a medium category.
Conclusions: So, it can be concluded that integrated interactive e-books based on nature-based learning and local wisdom in English learning effectively increase students’ English skills.
Sufism and the Modern: Mystical Conceptions in Islamic Science and Art
Authors: Katkova Irina R. , Fauzan Ahamad
Published: January 2025

Sufism in Islam is considered an ancient artifact due to its long-standing presence. Moreover, Sufism, known as mysticism in Islam, is considered illogical and irrelevant to modern science and art. This article aims to unveil the mystical concepts of Islam in modern science and art. This article uses a qualitative method, the type of article is a literature review, which analyzes in depth related to the literature of mystical conceptions in Islamic science and art. The approach used is a normative study. Data sources are obtained from literature sources related to mysticism in Islam. The research results show that, conceptually, Sufism as mysticism in Islam does not conflict with modern science and art. Sufism is able to adapt to the times, which is manifested in the activities taught by the Sufi order. (tarekat). Even more than that, Sufism is able to describe abstract concepts in modern science and art with its own language.
Journalistic Philosophy: the Struggle for Truth in the Digital Age
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad , Sudarman Sudarman , Rahman Hamid Abd
Published: January 2025

This article on journalistic philosophy; struggles in the search for truth in the digital era. examines the various challenges faced in the search for truth amid the rapid development of information and communication technology. This article aims to highlight significant changes in the way information is produced, disseminated, and consumed, which affect the truth and reliability of information in the digital era. The method of this article uses a qualitative method, the type of article is library research, a conceptual analysis approach, by identifying key concepts such as truth, justification and challenges in seeking truth in the digital era. Data sources were obtained from various literature sources related to journalistic philosophy. The results show that this article emphasizes the important role of responsible journalism in maintaining the truth and reliability of information in the digital era. By integrating the principles of journalistic philosophy and theories of truth, journalists can more effectively face the challenges of the digital era and contribute to creating a more informed and critical society.
Wayang as a Medium for Da'wah Communication: Integrating Tradition and Spiritual Messages by the Jangkar Bumi Art Community Association
Authors: Prastiwi Herliana , Yanti Fitri , Jauhari Tontowi , Nasor M.
Published: January 2025

Da'wah is the core of Islamic religious teachings that must be carried out by every Muslim, in its implementation da'wah needs to use the media to deliver da'wah material. At this time da'wah can be done using various media, one of which is the traditional art of shadow puppets. In its development, shadow puppets in some areas have begun to decrease in existence. However, in some areas there are still shadow puppet performances, one of which is Paguyuban Anchor Bumi Art Community in Tulungagung Village which still performs shadow puppets. Shadow puppets that do not keep up with the times will be left behind by the times. However, it is different from Paguyuban Anchor Bumi Art Community which still exists to perform until now. The type of research used is a type of field research (Field Research) and the nature of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection methods that the authors use are interviews, observations, and documentation. The result of this study is that shadow puppets are used as a medium of da'wah communication. Islamic values are inserted in every wayang story delivered by the puppeteer. The delivery of religious teachings is conveyed by the puppeteer through conversations or advice from the plays played, and from gending or songs sung by sinden. The delivery of da'wah messages is carried out using language that is easy to understand so that da'wah will be easily conveyed from various circles. In addition to the puppet story that contains past history, it also packs an interesting appearance by combining educational and cultural elements so as to make a special attraction for the audience in watching the shadow puppet performance of Anchor Bumi Art Community. In the performance of shadow puppets, Anchor Bumi Art Community contains Islamic values in the form of aqidah values, sharia values, and moral values. Wayang kulit is effectively used as a medium of da'wah communication, because in addition to displaying cultural elements in the performance of shadow puppets, the content or story conveyed by the puppeteer also contains Islamic values.
Mosque-Based Empowerment in Providing Services to the Community (Case Study of Al-Abrar Grand Mosque, Makassar City)
Authors: Sahid Dian Maulana Iftikar , Yanti Fitri , Jauhari Tontowi , Makmun Fariza
Published: January 2025

The mosque is the house of Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala which is a sacred place and is one of the religious symbols for Muslims. The mosque has the potential to become the center of civilization of the people and also as a place of empowerment that can be maximized. However, the reality that occurs today is that there are still many Muslims who think that the mosque is nothing more than a place of prayer. In fact, if we look back at the time of the Prophet Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam. The mosque plays so many roles such as the center of education, government, economy, and other centers of social life. This research aims at the efforts made by the Al-Abrar Grand Mosque of Makassar City in optimizing the potential of the mosque in providing services to Muslims and to the community in general. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that refers to information related to the research topic. The place of this research is located at the Al-Abrar Grand Mosque located on Jl. Sultan Alauddin, Gunung Sari Village, Rappocini District, Makassar City. The results of this study indicate that, the efforts of the Al-Abrar Grand Mosque in providing services to the community are carried out by forming various activity programs, including: a) dawn lectures and breakfast together; b) physical fitness exercises for the elderly (elderly); c) free Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA), d) zakat, infaq, and alms facilitators; e) services for sick people, and f) services for organizing funerals and takziah lectures. This mosque-based empowerment must continue to be carried out massively and continuously through programs that are in favor of the people and in favor of the community in general. Thus, the mosque can provide services that can bring many benefits from all aspects of life, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam.
Integration of Da'wah and Muhammadiyah Education in Bandar Lampung 1983-1993
Authors: Robickhul Akbar Zahru , Rahman Hamid Abd , Mahfudin Setiawan Agus
Published: January 2025

This article explores the integration of Muhammadiyah da'wah and education in Bandar Lampung from 1983 to 1993 using historical research methods. The research findings indicate that Muhammadiyah successfully created a synergy between da'wah and education, contributing to the formation of students' character and morality, as well as benefiting society as a whole. During this period, Muhammadiyah's efforts in integrating da'wah with education had a positive impact on the development of Islamic education. Muhammadiyah educational institutions were able to produce graduates who not only excelled academically but also had a strong understanding of religion and actively contributed to their communities. This success demonstrates that the integration of da'wah and education can serve as an effective model for enhancing the quality of Islamic education and promoting sustainable da'wah efforts.
Reconstruction of the Management, Utilization and Sale of Waqf Property in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāsid Shari'ah
Authors: Kurniati Herliana , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2025

This article is about the reconstruction of the management, empowerment and trading of waqf assets in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqāsid Ash-Shari'ah. The method used in this research is typologically, this research is a model of Islamic legal research categorized as qualitative research, besides that this research category is library research which aims to explore and search for maqāsîd ash-sharî'ah concepts from classical and contemporary uṣûl al-fiqh experts, whose data are obtained from searching for reading sources to obtain primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary materials. The results of the research can be concluded that referring to historical facts, at least three periods can be distinguished, namely the period before independence, the period after independence, and the period after the enactment of Government Regulation (PP) No. 28 of 1977 concerning the Endowment of Owned Land, then promulgated Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, which was signed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia (SBY) on October 2, 2004. A few years later, Government Regulation No. 42/2006 on the Implementation of the Law was issued. From the perspective of maqāsid ash-shari'ah, the management and utilization, including selling waqf assets that are no longer productive, badly damaged, and almost lost their usefulness, is basically the purpose of the waqf asset itself, which is to fulfill the needs and interests of the community.
Critical Digital Pedagogy: Alternative Ways of Cultivating Critical Consciousness on Religious and Ecological Issues
Authors: Arizandy Aan , Kholid M. Ridho
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine to what extent digital learning  through documentary films contribute to instill students’ critical consiousness and inclusive understanding on ecological crisis and religious issues. The Mixed Method is employed in this study in which data are collected through observations, participative interviews, and questioners. As research participants, it involves 61 English Education students (the second semester in the year of 2024/2025) of Raden Intan Lampung of State Islamic University (UIN RIL). During one semester of following the lecture of “Islam and Environment”, they are provided the 10 selected documentary films that must be watched, analyzed, and wrote the idea of film into short essay. This study shows that students seems interested and enthusiastic in learning process and, in the broader sense, learning via films can enhance students’ sensitivity, new knowledge, self-awareness.  This study also points out that as many as 78.7% of participants agree that political interests, uncertainty of laws, and inequal relation between human and nature are the roots of natural damage.  Then, more than 80% of students (very) agree that all religions are responsible for preserving nature, not solely limited to certain religion. Related to the existence of indigenous communities, 54.1% of students very agree that they should be protected and not stigmatized and discriminated. Thus, this study concludes that digital pedagogy through documentary films can be alternative to instill students’ critical consciousness and inclusive religious understanding on the ecological issues.