bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY OF DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT PROCEDURES IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT BURN INJURY OUTCOMES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. N. Petrovskaya , M. I. Rimzha ,   Belarusian State Medical University, L. V. Zolotukhina ,   Minsk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of the analysis of 1616 medical records of adult (over 18 years old) patients with burns who were discharged after inpatient treatment in a satisfactory condition, and 83 with an unfavorable outcome of the injury, it was found that in the general structure of medical procedures performed, the largest number accounted for x-ray examinations (39.6%), less for necrectomy (18.6%) and dermoplasty (15.0%), and the proportion of these procedures is statistically significantly higher in discharged persons. In patients with an unfavorable outcome of injury, the proportion of central vein and bladder catheterizations, intubations, bronchoscopy, fibrogastroduodenoscopy prevails in the structure of interventions for therapeutic purposes. In patients of the same group, the frequency and frequency of performing both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is much higher due to more extensive and deep damage to the outer integument by the flame in the vast majority (92.8%) of the victims.
Santa Luzia Sensível à Água
Authors: Perucchi Gabriel , Souza de Andrade Liza Maria , Silva Rezende Vinícius
Published: December 2023

Santa Luzia, assentamento informal em crescimento, teve início na década de 1990 nas proximidades do Lixão da Cidade Estrutural no Distrito Federal, oriunda da luta por moradia de famílias de baixa renda, despejadas de seu lugar de origem. Atualmente, sofre sem saneamento básico, com uma infraestrutura precária  e negação de seu direito ao provimento para o espaço autoconstruído, dotado de suas identidades e relações socioespaciais, entendedo-se que a população possa se manter, desde que promovida a infraestrutura adequada. Sem drenagem urbana suficiente, problemas como alagamentos e enxurradas tornam os espaços autoconstruídos ainda mais vulneráveis e, potencialmente, mais danosos à Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral adjacente. Uma área desprovida de infraestrutura hídrica, como Santa Luzia, segundo Brodnick et al (2018), possui um maior potencial de tornar-se mais rápida e diretamente “sensível à água”, em um fenômeno chamado “leapfrogging”, se comparada a uma cidade com sua infraestrutura cinza tradicional já consolidada, sem que este processo passe por todas as etapas de desenvolvimento apresentadas por Brown et al (2009). No anseio de se propor uma infraestrutura ecológica de drenagem com Soluções baseadas na Natureza -  SbN -  e reaproveitamento de água que, além de reduzir os problemas sofridos pela ocupação, tornasse-a sustentável ambientalmente e sensível à água, este trabalho, resultado de PIBIC indicado a prêmio destaque e vinculado ao Projeto de Extensão “Santa Luzia Resiste”, buscou analisar, presencialmente e através de mapas georreferenciados, a ocupação de Santa Luzia e propôs padrões de projeto (ALEXANDER et al., 1977 e ANDRADE, 2014) baseados nas orientações do Melbourne Water (2017) e no trabalho de promoção e implementação da sensibilidade hídrica na infraestrutura de assentamentos informais, desenvolvido pela Monash University, da Austrália.
Ser marginal
Authors: Martins Morita Nakahara Carolina Akemi
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho coloca em diálogo a tonalidade disrruptiva da marginalidade em Hélio Oiticica e a dialética do filósofo Henri Lefebvre. Acredita-se que a abordagem marginal de Hélio Oiticica, ao invés de significar uma espécie de autonomia da arte ou ausência de engajamento com a realidade, apontava para uma concretude dialética radical com ênfase no devir.
primeiros arquitetos do Pará
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Lohanna , Chaves Celma
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda a ausência de diversidade entre os que produziram a Arquitetura Moderna em Belém. Explora-se o exercício do fazer arquitetônico por meio da perspectiva historiográfica, com um paralelo histórico-cultural entre a prevalência do homem branco e os primeiros arquitetos formados pela Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal do Pará em 1964, objetivando identificar fatores de privilégio de determinada classe de arquitetos. Constatou-se a partir de documentos que a turma fora constituída majoritariamente por homens e de classe social privilegiada, os quais em sua maioria obtiveram grande reconhecimento produtivo na Arquitetura Moderna de Belém. Aponta-se como reflexão final a necessidade de continuidade e aprofundamento na investigação que lance luz sobre os fatores que determinaram tal seletividade.
A restauração não é conservação...
Authors: Carbonara Giovanni , Andrade (trad.) Nivaldo , Graco Cafezeiro (trad.) Yan
Published: December 2023

Em 20 de abril de 2022, durante uma missão de trabalho realizada no âmbito do Programa Capes Print à Itália, estive pela última vez com o professor Giovanni Carbonara, em Roma, em um café em frente à basílica de São Clemente. Poucos meses antes, em dezembro de 2021, havia sido publicada, na 12ª edição da revista Thésis, a tradução para português, realizada por mim e por Yan Cafezeiro, do verbete “Il restauro architettonico”, de Renato Bonelli (1963). Durante esse encontro romano, propus ao Prof. Carbonara – que havia ficado entusiasmado com a tradução do texto de Bonelli, seu mestre – traduzir também para o português o texto de sua autoria intitulado “Il restauro non è conservazione...”, com o que ele assentiu entusiasmadamente. Esse texto corresponde à Aula Magistral proferida por ele no dia 16 de maio de 2008, na Aula Magna da Faculdade de Arquitetura da Sapienza Università di Roma, sede de via Gramsci, para a inauguração do Ano Acadêmico 2008/2009. Infelizmente, no dia 1º de fevereiro de 2023, menos de um ano após esse derradeiro encontro, o Prof. Carbonara faleceu, aos 80 anos, em consequência do Covid-19, deixando como legado um conjunto de reflexões teóricas e críticas que contribuiu de forma decisiva para o campo da restauração arquitetônica na Itália e no mundo. A publicação desse texto, traduzido para o português por mim e Yan Cafezeiro, pretende contribuir para a divulgação do seu pensamento sobre o tema junto aos arquitetos, arquitetas e estudantes de arquitetura do Brasil e de outros países de língua portuguesa, dando continuidade às iniciativas de outros pesquisadores que têm se dedicado a difundir a sua obra no Brasil, com destaque para a Profa. Beatriz Mugayar Kühl, da Universidade de São Paulo.
Fingerprints of the COVID-19 economic downturn and recovery on ozone anomalies at high-elevation sites in North America and western Europe
Authors: Putero Davide , Cristofanelli Paolo , Chang Kai-Lan , Dufour Gaëlle , Beachley Gregory , Couret Cédric , Effertz Peter , Jaffe Daniel A. , Kubistin Dagmar , Lynch Jason , Petropavlovskikh Irina , Puchalski Melissa , Sharac Timothy , Sive Barkley C. , Steinbacher Martin , Torres Carlos , Cooper Owen R.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. With a few exceptions, most studies on tropospheric ozone (O3) variability during and following the COrona VIrus Disease (COVID-19) economic downturn focused on high-emission regions or urban environments. In this work, we investigated the impact of the societal restriction measures during the COVID-19 pandemic on surface O3 at several high-elevation sites across North America and western Europe. Monthly O3 anomalies were calculated for 2020 and 2021, with respect to the baseline period 2000–2019, to explore the impact of the economic downturn initiated in 2020 and its recovery in 2021. In total, 41 high-elevation sites were analyzed: 5 rural or mountaintop stations in western Europe, 19 rural sites in the western US, 4 sites in the western US downwind of highly polluted source regions, and 4 rural sites in the eastern US, plus 9 mountaintop or high-elevation sites outside Europe and the United States to provide a “global” reference. In 2020, the European high-elevation sites showed persistent negative surface O3 anomalies during spring (March–May, i.e., MAM) and summer (June–August, i.e., JJA), except for April. The pattern was similar in 2021, except for June. The rural sites in the western US showed similar behavior, with negative anomalies in MAM and JJA 2020 (except for August) and MAM 2021. The JJA 2021 seasonal mean was influenced by strong positive anomalies in July due to large and widespread wildfires across the western US. The polluted sites in the western US showed negative O3 anomalies during MAM 2020 and a slight recovery in 2021, resulting in a positive mean anomaly for MAM 2021 and a pronounced month-to-month variability in JJA 2021 anomalies. The eastern US sites were also characterized by below-mean O3 for both MAM and JJA 2020, while in 2021 the negative values exhibited an opposite structure compared to the western US sites, which were influenced by wildfires. Concerning the rest of the world, a global picture could not be drawn, as the sites, spanning a range of different environments, did not show consistent anomalies, with a few sites not experiencing any notable variation. Moreover, we also compared our surface anomalies to the variability of mid-tropospheric O3 detected by the IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) satellite instrument. Negative anomalies were observed by IASI, consistent with published satellite and modeling studies, suggesting that the anomalies can be largely attributed to the reduction of O3 precursor emissions in 2020.
Opinion: A paradigm shift in investigating the general characteristics of atmospheric new particle formation using field observations
Authors: Kulmala Markku , Aliaga Diego , Tuovinen Santeri , Cai Runlong , Yan Chao , Bianchi Federico , Cheng Yafang , Ding Aijun , Worsnop Douglas R. , Petäjä Tuukka , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Paaasonen Pauli , Kerminen Veli-Matti
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF), together with secondary production of particulate matter in the atmosphere, dominate aerosol particle number concentrations and submicron particle mass loads in many environments globally. Our recent investigations show that atmospheric NPF produces a significant amount of particles on days when no clear NPF event has been observed/identified. Furthermore, it has been observed in different environments all around the world that growth rates of nucleation mode particles vary little, usually much less than the measured concentrations of condensable vapors. It has also been observed that the local clustering, which in many cases acts as a starting point of regional new particle formation (NPF), can be described with the formation of intermediate ions at the smallest sizes. These observations, together with a recently developed ranking method, leads us to propose a paradigm shift in atmospheric NPF investigations. In this opinion paper, we will summarize the traditional approach to describe atmospheric NPF, and describe an alternative method, covering both particle formation and initial growth. The opportunities and remaining challenges offered by the new approach are discussed.
Hyper-resolution flood hazard mapping at the national scale
Authors: Blöschl Günter , Buttinger-Kreuzhuber Andreas , Cornel Daniel , Eisl Julia , Hofer Michael , Hollaus Markus , Horváth Zsolt , Komma Jürgen , Konev Artem , Parajka Juraj , Pfeifer Norbert , Reithofer Andreas , Salinasa José , Valent Peter , Výleta Roman , Waser Jürgen , Wimmer Michael H. , Stiefelmeyer Heinz
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Flood hazard mapping is currently in a transitional phase involving the use of data and methods that were traditionally the domain of local studies in a regional or nation-wide context. Challenges include the representation of local information such as hydrological particularities and small hydraulic structures, and computational and labour costs. This paper proposes a methodology of flood hazard mapping that merges the best of the two worlds (local and regional studies) based on experiences in Austria. The analysis steps include (a) quality control and correction of river network and catchment boundary data; (b) estimation of flood discharge peaks and volumes on the entire river network; (c) creation of a digital elevation model (DEM) that is consistent with all relevant flood information, including river bed geometry; (d) simulation of inundation patterns and velocities associated with a consistent flood return period along the entire river network. In each step, automatic methods are combined with manual interventions in order to maximise the efficiency and at the same time ensure estimation accuracy similar to that of local studies. The accuracy of the estimates is evaluated in each step. The study uses flood discharge records from 781 stations to estimate flood hazard patterns of a given return period at a resolution of 2 m over a total stream length of 38000 km. It is argued that a combined local-regional methodology will advance flood mapping, making it even more useful in nation-wide or global contexts.
Demographic yearbooks as a source of weather-related fatalities: The Czech Republic, 1919–2022
Authors: Brázdil Rudolf , Chromá Kateřina , Zahradníček Pavel
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Demographic yearbooks of the Czech Republic, prepared by the Czech Statistical Office for the period 1919–2022, contain official figures for the number, gender, and age of fatalities attributed to excessive natural cold, excessive natural heat, lightning, natural disasters, air pressure changes, and falls on ice or snow, covering a 104-year period or its parts. These yearbooks, influenced by evolving international classifications of diseases, tend to underestimate the fatality numbers for excessive natural heat, natural disasters, and especially air pressure changes. Out of a total of 9,259 weather-related fatalities (with a mean annual rate of 89.0 fatalities), 74.9 % were caused by excessive natural cold and 19.3 % by lightning. Except for a zero linear trend in natural disasters, statistically significant decreasing trends were found for lightning fatalities, and increasing trends for excessive natural cold, excessive natural heat, and falls on ice or snow. Males and seniors aged ≥65 years were the most common gender and age categories affected. The number of fatalities attributed to excessive natural cold has partly increased as a result of the gradually aging population and the rise in the number of homeless people since the 1990s. A statistically significant relationship between cold-related fatalities and mean January–February and winter (December–February) temperatures was established, evidenced by high negative correlation coefficients. Lightning deaths have notably decreased since the 1970s, primarily due to a significant reduction in the number of people employed in agriculture, an increase in urban population, better weather forecasting, lifestyle changes, and improved medical care. Although there is a significant positive correlation between these fatalities and the number of days with thunderstorms, the relationship is relatively weak. The results obtained for the Czech Republic align well with similar studies in Europe and elsewhere. While the demographic yearbooks cover only a part of weather-related fatalities, their circumstances, and characteristics, combining them with other similar databases is crucial to gain necessary knowledge usable in risk management for the preservation of human lives.
Rehabilitation Of Drugs Residents With MeRaBa Therapy At Padepokan Purbo Kayun Bendosewu Talun Blitar
Authors: Sulistiani Nanik -
Published: December 2023

Spiritual and herbal rehabilitation are considered more effective and more attractive to drug users for rehabilitation compared to seeking help from official healthcare institutions, which may be accompanied by concerns about criminal penalties. This makes it interesting to conduct research to gather information about spiritual and herbal rehabilitation used in the recovery of drug users. The research location is Padepokan Purbo Kayun in Blitar. The research method used is qualitative case study. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. There are 10 research informants, including 2 from the therapists at Padepokan, 4 from the residents of Padepokan, and 4 from the rehabilitation section of BNNK Blitar. The stages of data analysis include data presentation, data reduction, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results show that Padepokan Purbo Kayun implements three therapies: MeRaBa (mental, rukyah, and herbal). Additionally, there are lecture sessions on Tuesday and Saturday evenings, and the place receives a high number of visitors (up to 40 people). Among these visitors, some come from the local area, others from different regions, and even from other provinces. An analysis based on social theory for the mental aspect and RCET for the rukyah and herbal aspects agrees that social factors, foot massage therapy, and the consumption of herbal plants play an effective role in the rehabilitation process for residents.
Implementación de técnicas bibliométricas para el estudio del patrimonio musical en lenguas minoritarias
Authors: Fernández-Abad Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo trata de analizar el patrimonio musical creado en las diferentes lenguas minoritarias de un país con el fin de obtener documentación técnica que pueda ser utilizada en el diseño de políticas de promoción y planificación lingüística. Para ello, se propone importar técnicas bibliométricas al campo de la sociolingüística con la finalidad de demostrar su viabilidad y adaptación. Nos centraremos en la producción musical en lenguas asturiana, aragonesa y occitano-aranesa recogida en el archivo sonoro de Radio Nacional de España (RNE) en Prado del Rey, recogiendo todos los documentos musicales comprendidos desde 1981 hasta 2020. Se concluyó que se podían hallar los diferentes indicadores de productividad realizando pequeños ajustes metodológicos.
Morán Reyes, Ariel Antonio. Derecho a la información, bibliotecas y archivos: pluralidad e injusticias epistémicas en los sistemas de información contemporáneos. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2022, 282 págs. ISBN 978-607-30-6784-3
Authors: González Martínez Larisa
Published: December 2023

Morán Reyes, Ariel Antonio. Derecho a la información, bibliotecas y archivos: pluralidad e injusticias epistémicas en los sistemas de información contemporáneos. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2022, 282 págs. ISBN 978-607-30-6784-3
PERSEPSI PETANI KOPI TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN OLEH KOMUNITAS ASSALWA RESOURCE CENTER (KASUS DI DESA TOMBO KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BATANG)
Authors: Timronah Timronah , Setyowati Retno , Winarno Joko
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Konsumsi kopi di Indonesia terus meningkat, sehingga harus diimbangi dengan produksi yang meningkat pula. Peningkatan produksi kopi dapat dicapai dengan melakukan pemberdayaan. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan salah satunya ditentukan oleh persepsi petani. Di Desa Tombo Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Batang terdapat pemberdayaan petani kopi yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Assalwa Resource Center (ARC). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi petani kopi dan melihat hubungan antara faktor pembentuk persepsi dengan persepsi petani kopi terhadap pemberdayaan oleh komunitas ARC. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja atau purposive. Teknik nonprobability sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian. Uji korelasi rank spearman digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Assalwa Resource Center dalam kategori baik. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor umur serta pengalaman dengan persepsi petani kopi. Faktor pendidikan formal, pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan persepsi petani kopi terhadap pemberdayaan oleh komunitas Assalwa Resource Center.

Kata kunci :  Pemberdayaan, Persepsi, Tombo

 

ABSTRACT

Coffee consumption in Indonesia continues to increase, so it must be balanced with increased production as well. Increased coffee production can be achieved by empowering. One of the successes of empowerment is determined by the perception of farmers. In Tombo Village, Bandar District, Batang Regency there is an empowerment of coffee farmers carried out by the Assalwa Resource Center (ARC) community. The purpose of this study was to examine the  perceptions of coffee farmers’ and see whether there is a relationship between perception-forming factors and coffee farmers’ perception of empowerment by the ARC community. The research method uses a descriptive analytical method with a quantitive approach. The selection of research locations was determined intentionally or purposively. Nonprobabily sampling technique is used to determine the researce sample. Spearman’s rank corellation test was used as a data analysis method. The results showed that the farmers’ perception of the empowerment carried out by the Assalwa Resource Center Community were in the good category. There is a significant relationship between age and experience with the perceptions of coffee farmers. Formal education, income and number of family dependents have no significant relationship with coffee farmers’ perception of empowerment by the Assalwa Resource Center community.

Key words: Empowerment,  Perception, Tombo
PENGARUH PENERAPAN BERBAGAI BAHAN SEBAGAI MULSA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN TUMBUH PADA TANAMAN FAMILI Solanaceae
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Helmy
Published: December 2023

Crop yields can be increased by the agronomic practice of mulching. Mulching influences the microclimate of roots and keeps the soil physically stable from exposure to sunlight and moisture. Despite using a variety of substances, mulching, in theory, just safeguards the soil's surface. Mulch is supposed to be able to function by using certain plant biomass that is hard to degrade. In the Barito Kuala District, biomass such as empty oil palm, water hyacinth, and apu wood signs are freely accessible, however, these resources are not well used for farming. The aim of this study was to identify the mulch type that can inhibit weed development, limit soil temperature rises, and preserve soil moisture content. Using a randomized block design and patterned random sampling, this study was carried out in Sidomakmur Village, Batola Regency, from January to May 2023. The BNT 5% model was used for the data analysis. There were four different types of treatments used: no mulch (M0), mulch covered in silver-black plastic (M1), mulch made from empty oil palm bunches (M2), mulch made from water hyacinth (M3), and mulch made from water lettuce (M4). According to the findings, mulching lowered soil heat, restricted weed development by 98% compared to no mulching, and kept soil moisture content above the permanent wilting threshold index. The best treatment to reduce  temperatures in the soil and suppress the growth of weeds had mulching using empty palm oil bunches.
PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH TRUE SHALLOT SEED (TSS) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BOKASHI
Authors: Zulfahmi Reza , Lestari Mustika Adzania , Sari Hevia Purnama , Putrantri Desty Aulia
Published: December 2023

Shallots are included in the horticultural value-added products because of their high economic value. Shallots consumption continues to increase but has not been followed by an increase in its productivity. Shallot productivity can be increased by applying bokashi. This study aims to determine the production of several True Shallot Seed varieties to bokashi application. The research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors. The first factor is TSS varieties namely Sanren, Lokananta, Maserati and Tuk-tuk. The second factor is bokashi with a dose consisting of 0 kg m-2, 2.5 kg m-2, and 5 kg m-2. There were twelve treatments repeated three times. The observed characters were bulb length, bulb diameter, number of tillers, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, bulb fresh weight per cluster, bulb dry weight per cluster. The results showed that Maserati and Sanren varieties had high production with bulb dry weight per cluster of 36.49 grams and 33.15 grams, respectively. The application of bokashi at a dose of 2.5 kg m-2 is more efficient than a dose of 5.0 kg m-2 because both can increase the bulb length, bulb diameter, bulb fresh weight, and bulb dry weight.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA PADA PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Ananda Anisah Nadiyah , Azzahra Tasya Sagita , Susanti Widia , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: December 2023

Kopi, sebagai minuman global yang berasal dari tanaman pertanian, memegang peranan sentral dalam ekonomi Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia. Meskipun berhasil mengekspor, sektor kopi di Indonesia dihadapkan pada tantangan perubahan iklim dan kendala produksi. Untuk mempertahankan posisinya di pasar internasional, Indonesia perlu mengambil langkah-langkah strategis seperti peningkatan kualitas kopi, diversifikasi produk, pemenuhan standar internasional, dan kolaborasi sektor publik dan swasta. Melalui analisis Metode RCA, ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, Mesir, dan Jerman menunjukkan daya saing yang kuat dengan rata-rata RCA sekitar 6 hingga 7,561296. Mesir menjadi tujuan ekspor yang paling unggul dengan RCA tertinggi pada tahun 2019, meskipun mengalami penurunan selama pandemi. Untuk menjaga daya saing, perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas perkebunan kopi, serta kerjasama antarstakeholder untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan sektor kopi Indonesia secara berkelanjutan di pasar internasional. Untuk menjaga daya saing, perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam peningkatan kualitas dan produktivitas perkebunan kopi. Pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan stakeholder terkait perlu bekerja sama untuk mengatasi tantangan dan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan sektor kopi Indonesia secara berkelanjutan di pasar internasional, memastikan bahwa ekspor kopi terus menjadi kontributor utama pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional.
MENENTUKAN LEVEL RISIKO PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rodhi Nova Nevila
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan  konstruksi  merupakan  unsur  penting  dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Kegiatan konstruksi memiliki risiko yang menimbulkan berbagai dampak  yang  tidak  diinginkan. Risiko adalah variasi dalam hal-hal yang mungkin terjadi secara alami atau kemungkinan terjadinya peristiwa diluar yang  diharapkan  yang  merupakan  ancaman  terhadap properti  dan  keuntungan  finansial  akibat  bahaya  yang terjadi.  Manajemen  risiko  dan  kualitas  merupakan pendekatan yang  dilakukan terhadap risiko yaitu dengan memahami,  mengidentifikasi  dan  mengevaluasi  risiko suatu proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memenentukan level risiko pada faktor risiko proyek Pembangunan infrstruktur perdesaan di Bojonegoro dengan metode Probablitity Index Matrix (PIM). Hasil identifikasi yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa faktor risiko yang terdapat pada proyek Pembangunan infrastruktur pedesaan adalah pada tahap desain, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap operasional. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penilaian risiko faktor risiko yang teridentifikasi berada di level sedang
The IDENTIFICATION OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN ASPECTS ON THE AGRICULTURAL LAND OF THE KAMPOENG CE'DE FARMERS' GROUP IN MAROS DISTRICT
Authors: Musda Gusti Hardyanti , Asriyani Asriyani , R Fitriani
Published: December 2023

Landscape design on agricultural land is an approach that is used to meet the needs of various types of activities in the agricultural sector, both users and commodities produced from agricultural land. This research aims to identify aspects of landscape design on the Kampoeng Ce'de agricultural land in Maros Regency, which will be used as a reference for formulating landscape concepts and designs. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods, data was collected by relying on direct observation techniques, interviewing the users, and utilizing relevant references. Then, the data was analyzed and synthesized to obtain the objectives of this research. The results of the research showed that there are three design aspects that need to be implemented to support activities on Kampoeng Ce'de agricultural land, which are Physical Aspects of the Architectural Landscape (materials, vegetation, circulation, accessibility, drainage systems and facilities), Agricultural System Aspects (horticulture cultivation techniques) and Supporting Technology Aspects (production of fish feed and agriculture fertilizer).
Początki seminariów nauczycielskich w Polsce w wieku XVI
Authors: Piechnik Ludwik
Published: December 2023

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Z dokumentów kościoła i kolegiaty św. Floriana w Krakowie
Authors: Sidorowicz Zofia
Published: December 2023

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Recenzja: Artur Górski, Angela Truszkowska i Zgromadzenie SS. Felicjanek na tle dziejów myśli religijnej w Polsce XIX w., Poznań 1959
Authors: Gustaw Romuald
Published: December 2023

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Modern morphodynamic processes and deposits in Western Srednogorie and Kraishte
Authors: Rizova Radostina , Sachkov Dimitar , Sachanski Valeri
Published: December 2023

The present paper addresses investigation of modern morphodynamic processes, which lead to relief modelling on one hand and the formation of new landforms and deposits on the other. Erosional, denudational and gravitational landforms and deposits were observed in three key areas in the Zavalska Mountain (Western Srednogorie), Strazha and Lyubash (Kraishte). The aim of this study is to trace the intensity of exogenous landforming processes, to characterize the deposits and elucidate the connection between the geological base, the topography and the local hydroclimatic conditions for their genesis and dynamics. To achieve this goal, field and laboratory methods were employed, as well as data from an automatic weather station in the territory of the Breznik Municipality. Despite the short observation period of three months, the data reveal significant dynamics, rendering the selected study areas interesting for future research.
War on the frontier
Authors:   University of Kent, Draper Mario , Kerby Martin ,   University of Southern Queensland, Baguley Margaret ,   University of Southern Queensland
Published: December 2023

This article explores current historical thinking regarding the ‘small wars’ fought on the frontiers of European empires during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By drawing on a variety of examples ranging from South Africa to Bolivia and Australia to the Congo, the authors identify three major themes - the expansionist aims of imperial governments often being shrouded in a veneer of benevolence, the brutal fighting that occurred when Indigenous populations challenged the loss of traditional lands, and the speed with which the ostensibly ‘civilised’ European colonists discarded battlefield norms when they waged what were in effect wars of annihilation. In a challenge to the thematic or narrow temporal boundaries that have traditionally dominated scholarship, the authors avoid characterising these wars in discrete national terms. For though every frontier conflict possessed its own unique character, there are broad similarities that can be explored through an analysis of European thinking regarding these ‘small wars’ and the violence and destruction that accompanied them.
Indigenous resistance in the Anglo-Zulu War
Authors: Ian F. W. Beckett
Published: December 2023

The Anglo-Zulu War, one of the shortest of the Victorian (South Africa) ‘small wars’, saw the Zulus score a notable victory over the British army at Isandlwana in January 1879. This defeat resulted in the worst single day’s loss of life suffered by British troops between the battle of Waterloo in June 1815 and the opening campaigns of the Great War in August 1914. Within months, however, the traditional Zulu way of war had condemned them to tactical and strategic defeat. Their reliance upon close-quarter hand-to-hand combat even when confronted by superior British firepower cost them 6,000 dead and subjected them to a post-war political settlement that dismantled the military system that underpinned the Zulu polity, led to fragmentation, civil war and, ultimately, to British annexation in 1887.
EFL Learners’ Perception of Class Point Tool Application in Enhancing their Satisfaction and Active Learning in Classroom
Authors: Chau Tham Hong Thi , Pham Quan Van Ba
Published: December 2023

Attaching the Classroom Response System (CRS) to the teaching process has been a flowering trend recently thanks to its appeal to students’ satisfaction and active learning. This paper set out simply to determine the learners’ perception of the Class Point tool – a modern CRS that was launched in 2015 and has not yet been familiar to Vietnamese educators. After nine times applying the Class Point tool directly in the classrooms, the teachers, also the researchers, conducted an online survey and a semi-structured interview with over two hundred learners from four different EFL English classes at a private institution in Ho Chi Minh City. Far from the expectation, the result of this study proved that participants not only experienced pleasure with the tool but also felt effectively engaged in interactive activities. Furthermore, its modernized features seem to maximize the dominance and minimize the hardship that other CRSs still entail. The finding of this study will enable teachers to further apply the tool in their classroom with a certain view of its benefits.
Pattern and Frequency of Fallopian Tube Lesions in Resected Hysterectomy Specimens
Authors: Pangotra Monika , Rana Himanshu , Aithmia Rashmi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The fallopian tube or salpinx has been named after scientist Gabrielis Fallopus, who was the first to describe the fallopian tube precisely. Fallopian tubes are though very common surgical specimens but are rarely studied. Inflammatory diseases of fallopian tubes and infertility due to various tubal factors are one most common disease observed in females.
Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the spectrum of fallopian tube lesions in surgically resected hysterectomy specimens grossly and on histopathology. To study the frequency of various histopathological lesions of fallopian tubes.
Material and Methods: The prospective study was conducted over one year, and 316 Right fallopian tubes and 314 left fallopian tube specimens’ histopathology were analysed.
Results: In this study, it was observed that 96.52% of right fallopian tubes and 95.86% of left fallopian tubes were normal on histology. The most common histopathological lesions observed were salpingitis and Para tubal cysts.
Conclusion: Various histopathological lesions can be observed in fallopian tubes. Although Malignancies of fallopian tubes are rare, they must be subjected to histopathological examination to evaluate various pathological lesions.

Keywords: fallopian tube, salpinx, resected hysterectomy
COMPENDIUM OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay Kumar is a renowned academician and scientist. Currently, he is the Principal of Glocal College of Paramedical Science and Research Centre as well as the Director of IQAC at Glocal University, Saharanpur., Kumar, Ph.D. Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay
Published: December 2023

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BOOK Compendium of Medical Diagnostic Technology unfolds a symphony of knowledge and innovation, offering readers a silent yet profound journey through the intricate landscape of diagnostic sciences. This book is distinguished through several key features contributing to its unique character: Comprehensive Coverage: The compendium provides an in-depth exploration of a wide array of diagnostic technologies, spanning from traditional methodologies to the most cutting-edge advancements. Readers will find a comprehensive overview that encompasses imaging techniques, molecular diagnostics, laboratory testing and emerging technologies. Interdisciplinary Insights: Recognizing the interdisciplinary nature of medical diagnostics, the book draws on the expertise of contributors from diverse fields. This ensures a holistic understanding of the subject, connecting the dots between various specialties and fostering a collaborative perspective on diagnostic technology. Practical Applications: Each chapter not only elucidates the theoretical foundations of diagnostic technologies but also delves into their practical applications. Real-world case studies and examples offer readers valuable insights into how these techniques are transforming patient care and shaping the future of medicine. Future Perspectives: A forward-looking approach is woven into the fabric of the compendium, with dedicated sections exploring the future horizons of diagnostic technology. From emerging trends to potential breakthroughs, readers are invited to contemplate the evolving landscape and anticipate the transformative possibilities that lie ahead.
Toothbrush Swallow: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dadá Mahomed Sidique Abdul Cadar , Dadá Abdul Habib Mahomed , Dadá Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique
Published: December 2023

The ingestion of foreign bodies is a frequent problem in the emergency services of hospitals, but the ingestion of a toothbrush is very rare and, because it is large, it entails potential complications. The objective of the present study was to investigate, through a scoping review, the etiology of toothbrush ingestion. This review intends to describe all clinical cases of toothbrush ingestion mentioned in the main databases. Initially, 136 studies were selected, 31 duplicate studies were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 32 articles in 114 minutes of work, divided into 28 sessions in the Rayyan application. Incidents with foreign bodies are common in Otolaryngology and Surgery practice, however, toothbrush swallow is rare. In this study it was found that most cases of toothbrush ingestion were intentional (bulimia, induction of vomiting and mental disorder) and the Toothbrushes that appear in the gastrointestinal tract are placed by the own patients accidentally or intentionally and rarely by someone else.
Difficulties faced by Chinese adult beginners in the listening comprehension of Greek and teaching suggestions
Authors: Qun W.
Published: December 2023

Η παρούσα εργασία θα διερευνήσει τις δυσκολίες που αντιμετωπίζουν οι Κινέζοι αρχάριοι ενήλικοι μαθητές στην ακουστική κατανόηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας ως ξένης. Η αναζήτηση συμπερασμάτων βασίζεται στα αποτελέσματα έρευνας (με ερωτηματολόγια, ακουστικές ασκήσεις και συνεντεύξεις) στους δευτεροετείς φοιτητές του Τμήματος Ελληνικής Γλώσσας του Πανεπιστημίου Διεθνών Σπουδών της Σαγκάης. Θα αναλυθούν οι αιτίες που προκαλούν τις δυσκολίες και θα παρουσιαστούν συνοπτικά οι βασικές διδακτικές στρατηγικές που θα βοηθήσουν στην άρση αυτών των δυσκολιών.

This article will identify the difficulties faced by Chinese adult beginners in the listening comprehension of Greek as a foreign language. The search for conclusions is based on the results of research (with questionnaires, listening exercises and interviews) among the second-year students of the Department of Greek Language at Shanghai International Studies University. The causes of the difficulties will be analyzed and the basic teaching strategies that will help to overcome these difficulties will be briefly presented.
Dostoevsky’s influence on Thrassos Kastanakis’ work and the intertexts of his novel “Oi Perithorioi”
Authors: Θεολόγου Β.
Published: December 2023

Η επίδραση του Fyodor Dostoevsky στο έργο του Θράσου Καστανάκη είναι μεγάλη και δεν περιορίζεται μόνο στον τρόπο απόδοσης της προσωπικότητας των αφηγηματικών του χαρακτήρων, αλλά επεκτείνεται και σε άλλα στοιχεία της γραφής του που συναρπάζουν τον Κωνσταντινουπολίτη λογοτέχνη και που αποτυπώνονται σαφώς σε ένα από τα πιο αντιπροσωπευτικά για την τέχνη του μυθιστορήματα, τους Περιθώριους. Εστιάζοντας λοιπόν στο έργο του αυτό και με οδηγό τη θεωρία της διακειμενικότητας, στόχος του παρόντος άρθρου είναι να εξεταστούν τα διακείμενα των Περιθωρίων και οι επιδράσεις που δέχτηκε ο συγγραφέας πρωτίστως από τον Dostoevsky και στη συνέχεια και από άλλους ομοτέχνους του.

The influence of Fyodor Dostoevsky on Thrassos Kastanakis’ work is great and is not limited only to the way he renders the personality of his narrative characters, but extends to other elements of his writing that fascinate the Constantinople writer and are clearly reflected in one of the most representative novels of his art, Oi Perithorioi. Focusing therefore on this work and guided by the theory of intertextuality, the aim of this article is to examine the intertexts of his novel Oi Perithorioi and the influences that the author received primarily from Dostoevsky and then from other peers.
Japonya’nın Siber Güvenlik Politikası
Authors: KÖKSOY Fulya
Published: December 2023

Sürekli değişim ve dönüşüm geçiren bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, avantajları yanında içerisinde büyük riskleri barındırarak, güvenlik tehditlerinin yaşanmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu noktada sadece devletlerin değil aynı zamanda kurumların ve bireylerin karşı karşıya kaldığı siber saldırılar, dijital çağın kırılgan yapısına işaret etmekte ve siber güvenlik kavramına alan açmaktadır. Siber güvenlik, özellikle son yıllarda üzerinde çalışılan, politikalar ve/veya stratejiler geliştirilen, sadece teorik düzeyde değil pratik boyutta da ne gibi adımlar atılabileceğinin sorgulandığı ve daha da ileri gidilerek evrensel bir mekanizma oluşturulabilir mi? sorusuna cevap aranan popüler bir konuyu yansıtmaktadır. Siber güvenliğin sağlanması konusunun bu denli önem arz etmesi ekseninde Japonya’da dijital dünya kaynaklı tehditlere yönelik farkındalık taşımakta ve siber güvenliğe ilişkin politikalar geliştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Nitekim Japonya’nın bu alana ilişkin politikalarını geliştirilmesinde genel olarak her yıl milyonlarca siber saldırı yaşaması etkili olurken bu saldırıların özellikle Çin, Kuzey Kore ve Rusya kaynaklı olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu minvalden hareketle söz konusu çalışmada Japonya’nın siber güvenlik politikaları analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle oluşturulan ve Japonya’nın siber güvenliğinin sağlanmasına yönelik politikalarını inceleyen bu çalışma, elde edilen çıktılar üzerine tarihsel kurumsalcılık teorisi ve iş birliği modeli ekseninde bir okuma yapmaktadır.
Muhasebenin Analiz Fonksiyonu Kapsamında Finansal Tabloların Sektör Kârlılık Analizinde Kullanılması: Borsa İstanbul Otomotiv Sektörü
Authors: YILMAZ İlyas
Published: December 2023

Bilgi sistemleri içerisinde yer alan ve en eskilerinden biri olan muhasebe bilgi sistemi, işletmenin iç ve dış çevresinde yer alan ilgili kişilerin ihtiyaçlarına uygun verilerin toplanması, işlenmesi, özetlenmesi ve çeşitli analiz yöntemlerini uygulayarak sonuçların yorumlanması faaliyetlerini yerine getirmektedir. İşletme sahipleri, yöneticiler, paydaşlar ve yatırımcıların işletmenin faaliyet ve performans sonuçları hakkında bilgiye olan ihtiyaçları geçmişten günümüze kadar olan süreçte sürekli olarak artmıştır. Bu bilgi ihtiyacının özünde işletmelerin mevcut ve geçmiş faaliyet ile performans sonuçları üzerinde uygulanan çeşitli finansal analiz tekniklerinden elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle işletmenin gelecekteki faaliyet ve performans sonuçları öngörülmesi yatmaktadır. Bu açıklamalar çerçevesinde gerek muhasebe bilgi sistemi ve bu sistemin bir parçası olan finansal analiz teknikleri doğrultusunda Borsa İstanbul (BİST) otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve üretici statüsündeki şirketlerin kârlılık oranları üzerindeki değişkenlerin etkisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yer alan otomotiv üretici statüsündeki ve verilerini çeyreklik olarak açıklayan toplam sekiz şirketin 2009 ile 2022 yılları arasındaki verileri panel veri analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin aktif kârlılık oranı, ekonomik kârlılık oranı ve özsermaye kârlılık oranları üzerinde kısa ve uzun vadeli borç oranlarının önemli bir etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Esir Düşen Türk Askerlerinde Görülen Dikenli Tel Psikozu
Authors: ÖZBÖLÜK Rıza
Published: December 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca on binlerce Türk askeri esir düştü. Çoğunlukla Rus ve İngiliz orduları tarafından esir alınan Türk askerleri, uzak coğrafyalarda, alışık olmadıkları iklimlerde uzun müddet esarette kaldılar. Ruslar tarafından esir alınan askerler için en zorlu süreç, esir kamplarına kadar olan nakil süreçleriydi. Zira esirler, çok uzun mesafeleri dondurucu soğukta ve asgari yaşam şartlarından uzak şekilde kat etmek zorunda bırakıldılar. Birçok askerin hayatını kaybettiği bu süreç çoğunlukla Sibirya’daki kamplarda son bulmaktaydı. Kamplara girdikten sonra da ciddi problemlerle baş etmek zorunda kalan esirler, Bolşevik İhtilali’nin getirdiği otorite boşluğu sayesinde bir nebze olsun serbestiye kavuştular. İngilizlere esir düşenler ise bunaltıcı bir esaret hayatına katlanmak zorundaydılar. Hem kamplara nakilleri sırasında hem de kamplarda bulundukları süreçte dış dünyadan tamamen izole edildiler. Bu durum savaş esirleri arasında Dikenli Tel Psikozu olarak adlandırılan bir soruna yol açtı.
Neuroguard:Unveiling the Strength of Lightfooted Anomaly Detection with Swift-Net Neural Networks in Countering Network Threats
Authors: R. Ravinder Reddy A. Prashanthi ,
Published: December 2023

In the dominion of cybersecurity, the prime tasks revolve around recognizing and moderating network breaches. This research paper impacts the widely recognized CICIDS2017 dataset to conduct a complete evaluation and comparison of numerous deep learning and machine learning representations designed for Anomaly-detection by the analysis of a diverse array of algorithms, spanning from traditional methodologies like logistic regression to more modern advances such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and state-of-the-art Swift-Net neural networks. The research also delves into the realism of employing dimensionality reduction and feature selection procedures, remarkably Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in addition with Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). The implications of this consideration are substantial for the enhancement of network security with an emphasis of the efficiency of PCA and GMM in facilitating data visualization, enabling a deeper understanding of network behavior. Moreover, the paper highlights the potential of Swift-Net for real-time threat detection, signifying its relevance in the evolving cybersecurity environment. As the cybersecurity domain undergoes constant transformation, this research serves as a valuable reserve, paving the way for more effective Anomaly detection techniques and the employment of efficient network security solutions. These outcomes offer acute insights to reinforce network safety.
Babaîler İsyanı -Alevîliğin Tarihsel Altyapısı yahut Anadolu’da İslam-Türk Heterodoksisinin Teşekkülü-, Ahmet Yaşar Ocak (İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları, 2011), 311 Sayfa, ISBN: 9789757462903
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2023

Babaîler İsyanı; Baba İlyâs-ı Horasânî ve halifelerinden Baba İshak’ın, kötü yönetimi yüzünden Selçuklu yönetimine karşı 1240 yılında Anadolu’da çıkardığı dinî, siyasî ve içtimaî bir ayaklanmadır. Etkisi yüzyıllarca süren bu ayaklanma, Anadolu Selçuklu tarihindeki en büyük Türkmen ayaklanması olup Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun boyunduruğu altına girmesine neden olmuştur. Anadolu’nun siyasî ve içtimaî tarihinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden isyan, Türkiye tarihindeki halk hareketlerinin ve özellikle günümüzde tartışılan Alevîlik ve Bektaşîliğin sağlıklı bir yaklaşımla incelenip anlaşılması bakımından da bir hareket noktası niteliği taşır.