bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaking up and unleashing the power of alternative, gendered stereotypes
Authors: Smith Robert
Published: February 2022

Le traitement des questions de genre dans l’entreprenariat et la société civile génère des sentiments contradictoires de discrimination et d’inégalité centrés sur la domination de l’homme-entrepreneur héroïque qui évince les autres stéréotypes et modèles de rôle sexués. Dans la littérature et dans la pratique, le stéréotype de l’entrepreneur est supposé être masculin, avoir réussi, être hétérosexuel et se conformer à un scénario social héroïque consacré par l’histoire classique de l’entrepreneur qui doit surmonter les obstacles et les difficultés. Les groupes genrés, d’ethnie ou de classe qui ne se conforment pas à ce récit élogieux sont considérés comme suspects. Pourtant, le genre est une construction de deux sexes qui comprend de nombreux stéréotypes et modèles d’entreprise positifs, notamment pour les femmes, « la Diva » et « la Matriarche », entre autres. Ce sont des modèles de rôle qui peuvent être adoptés et interprétés en opposition au récit héroïque de l’entrepreneuriat. En s’appuyant sur les travaux publiés par l’auteur, cette étude démontre le pouvoir et l’utilité de ces constructions sociales alternatives pour secouer l’ordre social genré établi en tant que formes différentes de capitaux sociaux genrés. L’entrepreneuriat est un choix de vie et une position identitaire et il ne devrait pas y avoir de barrières ou d’obstructions à la construction de carrières entrepreneuriales fondées sur le genre – seulement des identités entrepreneuriales différenciées et racontées qui repositionnent le récit entrepreneurial comme non genré, complémentaire et inclusif. L’adoption d’identités entrepreneuriales différenciées aide à reconstruire une identité entrepreneuriale représentant des circonstances individualisées.
The entrepreneurial contribution of French LGBT populations
Authors: Redien-Collot Renaud , Mokkadem Olivier
Published: February 2022

Olivier Mokaddem a lancé Fast & Fresh en 2014, une agence dédiée à la recherche sur les besoins des utilisateurs. L’entreprise a fondé son succès sur le respect des méthodes scientifiques et de l’éthique de la recherche. Par son engagement historique dans le design inclusif et ses nombreux travaux sur le sujet, Olivier Mokaddem propose une analyse précieuse du contexte entrepreneurial LGBT qui reste sous-étudié en France au sein de la littérature de management et dans les magazines économiques. Pour pallier l’absence d’histoire économique de la communauté, Olivier Mokaddem retrace son développement récent en France, en l’associant à trois phases distinctes. En outre, il explore les défis actuels du marché qui menacent l’identité de cette communauté et expose les opportunités qui peuvent permettre à ces populations d’entrepreneurs LGBT de réinventer des propositions de valeur originales.
Changer le monde et la place des femmes dans la transition
Authors: Verzat Caroline , Teglborg Ann-Charlotte , Lucotte Rose May
Published: February 2022

L’entretien déplie la vision et le processus d’émergence du ChangeNOW summit tels qu’ils sont perçus par sa co-fondatrice Rose-May Lucotte. Il décrit l’évolution des 3 éditions de l’événement mais également la manière dont les rapports hommes-femmes y sont réinventés en opposition aux rapports de genre classiques en entreprise. Rose-May Lucotte suggère que la transition vers un monde durable où les entreprises développent leurs activités dans le respect de la planète s’accompagne d’une vision émancipatrice des questions de genre.
L’influence de la qualité de vie au travail sur l’implication organisationnelle du personnel des universités publiques sénégalaises. Cas de l’Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor
Authors: Mendy Melyan , Baldé Cheikh Oumar , Déme Samba
Published: February 2022

Cet article est une synthèse des premiers résultats d’une étude portant sur la qualité de vie au travail au sein des universités publiques sénégalaises dans un contexte de gestion axée sur les résultats. À travers le cas de l’Université Assane SECK de Ziguinchor (UASZ) notre travail tente de montrer que la qualité de vie au travail est un levier d’implication organisationnelle des personnels des universités publiques sénégalaises. L’exploitation des réponses au questionnaire administré à deux cent dix (210) salariés (Personnel d’Enseignement et de Recherche et Personnel Administratif, Technique et de Services) de l’UASZ dont cent vingt-cinq (125) questionnaires retournés soit 59,53 % révèle une influence positive et significative de la qualité de vie au travail sur les dimensions calculée et normative de l’implication organisationnelle.
Que faire des enfants « déracinés » et « sans foyer » en sortie de guerre ?
Authors: Boussion Samuel , Gardet Mathias
Published: February 2022

Dans l’après-guerre, alors qu’est redessinée la place de la famille et que les savoirs sur l’enfant commencent à éclairer les relations intrafamiliales d’un jour nouveau, des tensions traversent les réseaux d’experts de l’enfance au sujet de l’accueil des enfants victimes de la guerre. Une des questions principales est alors : faut-il privilégier les placements collectifs ou le placement chez des particuliers ? Les débats et les expériences qui ont cours au moment de la mise en réseau des communautés d’enfants sous l’égide de l’Unesco montrent les atermoiements devant la situation d’enfants « sans foyer », oscillant entre innovations pédagogiques et approche médicale, éducation à la compréhension internationale et ancrage national, famille et collectivité…
Sécurité affective et bien-être des enfants en protection de l’enfance
Authors: Toussaint Emmanuelle , Bacro Fabien
Published: February 2022

En France, le besoin de sécurité est au cœur des besoins identifiés comme fondamentaux chez les enfants concernés par une mesure de protection de l’enfance. Pour autant, ce concept reste complexe et difficile à s’approprier pour les professionnels. Cette étude vise à améliorer la compréhension de cette notion et pour cela elle s’intéresse aux éléments participant à la sécurisation affective de l’enfant placé dans le contexte de sa relation aux professionnels, en prenant appui sur les témoignages des jeunes eux-mêmes. Nous avons cherché à étudier leur point de vue sur la possibilité qu’ils ont eue de se tourner vers un/des professionnel(s) pour trouver du réconfort en cas de détresse et retrouver ainsi un sentiment de sécurité interne. Pour cela, nous nous sommes appuyés sur le manuel de codage de l’Attachement Multiple Model Interview. Les besoins relationnels des jeunes et les difficultés des professionnels à y répondre ont été identifiés.
Translation and Validation of a Brief Health Literacy Instrument for School-Age Children in a Danish Context
Authors: Bonde Ane H. , Stjernqvist Nanna W. , Klinker Charlotte D. , Maindal Helle T. , Paakkari Olli , Elsborg Peter
Published: February 2022

Low health literacy (HL) is associated with adverse health behaviors and poor health, and brief, high-quality instruments for measuring HL in children are scarce. The Health Literacy for School-Aged Children (HLSAC) instrument is a 10-item theory-based and internationally validated tool for measuring HL. The purpose of this study was to translate and validate the HLSAC instrument among Danish school-aged children. The instrument was translated into Danish by a standardized forward-backward translation process, and then pre-tested for face validity with 61 pupils from four schools. Thereafter, the instrument was tested among 805 pupils in grades 6 to 7 (age 11–14 years) from 15 schools. When HL was modeled as one latent factor with all 10 items loading on this factor, the confirmative factor analysis showed standardized factor loadings from 0.52 to 0.75 (
p
< .001) and an excellent model fit. The association between HL and food intake as a health behavior example (
p
< .001, r
2
= .027) indicates the predictive validity of the instrument. The internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha = 0.86). Thus, a valid and reliable version of the HLSAC instrument is available in Danish for future surveys to monitor HL and guide health promotion targeting children and adolescents.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(1):e25–e29.]
Gender differences in the detection of carotid atherosclerosis: DUPLEX registry cross-sectional study results
Authors: Gaisenok Oleg , Drapkina Oksana
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the features of detecting carotid atherosclerosis depending on gender, age, the presence of arterial hypertension, other major diseases and conditions according to  The Duplex Registry Database. The registry sequentially included the results of duplex scanning of the carotid arteries (DSCA) of all patients who underwent it at the United Hospital with Outpatient Department in 2013 (n=2548). The incidence of carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) was higher in men than in women (58.6% (n=763) vs 45.5% (n=568), p<0.0000001). This was noted in all categories according to the gradation of stenosis, including in the category of the most severe lesion (>70%): 2.9% (n=32) vs 1.0% (n=13), p=0.003. The presence of CAD significantly increased the chances of detecting CAS in men (OR 4.47 vs 2.6, p<0.0000001). Signs more significant in their influence in women compared to men were the following: age (OR 5.3 [4.12; 6.71] p<0.0000001); arterial hypertension (OR 2.7 [2.12; 3.39] p<0.0000001) and cerebrovascular disease (OR 1.63 [1.13; 2.36] p=0.004). The OR of CAS detection for the “acute cerebrovascular accident” diagnosis in men and women differed 2 times (OR 1.2, p=0.4 vs 2.4, p=0.15). The “hypercholesterolemia” diagnosis when referred for DSCA did not show itself as a predictor of CAS detection in all study groups. Disorders of autonomic nervous system, hearing loss and screening examination showed a significant decrease in the probability of CAS detecting for the whole group (OR 0.14 [0.08;0.24] p<0.0000001; OR 0.16 [0.02;0.66] p=0.004 and OR 0.3 [0.25 0.37] p<0.0000001, respectively), so and separately for males and females. The present study revealed significant gender differences in the prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and in the influence of various signs on an increase in the chances of its detection. The most significant signs were (OR men vs women): gender (1.3 vs 0.8), age (4.2 vs 5.3), arterial hypertension (1.8 vs 2.7), CAD (4.4 vs 2.6), cerebrovascular disease (1.26 vs 1.63).
Sex Differences in the Effects of CDKAL1 Variants on Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients: Findings from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Authors: Lee Hye Ah , Park Hyesook , Hong Young Sun
Published: February 2022

Background: Using long-term data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study, we defined poor glycemic control and investigated possible risk factors, including variants related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In addition, we evaluated interaction effects among risk factors for poor glycemic control.Methods: Among 436 subjects with newly diagnosed diabetes, poor glycemic control was defined based on glycosylated hemoglobin trajectory patterns by group-based trajectory modeling. For the variants related to T2DM, genetic risk scores (GRSs) were calculated and divided into quartiles. Risk factors for poor glycemic control were assessed using a logistic regression model.Results: Of the subjects, 43% were in the poor-glycemic-control group. Body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride (TG) were associated with poor glycemic control. The risk for poor glycemic control increased by 11.0% per 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI and by 3.0% per 10 mg/dL increase in TG. The risk for GRS with poor glycemic control was sex-dependent (Pinteraction=0.07), and a relationship by GRS quartiles was found in females but not in males. Moreover, the interaction effect was found to be significant on both additive and multiplicative scales. The interaction effect was evident in the variants of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 1-like (CDKAL1).Conclusion: Females with risk alleles of variants in CDKAL1 associated with T2DM had a higher risk for poor glycemic control than males.
How general anesthetics work: from the perspective of reorganized connections within the brain
Authors: Shin Teo Jeon , Kim Pil-Jong , Choi Bernard
Published: February 2022

General anesthesia is critical for various procedures and surgeries. Despite the widespread use of anesthetics, their precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. Anesthetics inevitably act on the brain, primarily through the modulation of target receptors. Even if the action is specific to an individual neuron, however, long-range effects can occur due to the tremendous interconnectedness of neuronal activity. The strength of this connectivity can be understood using mathematical models that allow for the study of neuronal connectivity dynamics. These models also allow researchers to develop hypotheses on the candidate mechanisms of action of different types of anesthesia. This review highlights the theoretical background associated with the study of the mechanisms of action of anesthetics. We propose a candidate framework that describes how anesthetics act on the brain and consciousness in general.
Functional Annotation of Uncharacterized Protein from Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Pasteurella piscicida) and Comparison of Drug Target Between Conventional Medicine and Phytochemical Compound Against Disease Treatment in Fish: An In-silico Approach
Authors: Islam Sk Injamamul , Jahan Mou Moslema
Published: February 2022

Photobacterium damselae is one of the deadliest bacterial pathogens in the world of aquaculture. P. damselae has an uncharacterized protein (UniprotKb ID: A0PB24) that can enter the host cell and induce infection in fish, according to research. Domains of unknown function are proteins that have been identified experimentally but do not have a known functional or structural domain. Targeting this uncharacterized protein, we found that this protein may have link with other virulent proteins of P. damselae. So, the main objective of the study was to reveal the functional annotation of the protein and compare the inhibitory potentiality of conventional drug (Flumequine, Oxytetracycline and Florfenicol) and four potential antibacterial compounds from Syzygium aromaticum which reported previously. The uncharacterized protein was modeled, refined, and validated in this experiment. The protein-protein interaction network suggested that this uncharacterized protein may serve as a DNA/RNA hydrase and conserved domain search predict two different domains. Furthermore, the binding affinity of conventional drugs and phytochemical compounds were calculated against the protein with the docking approaches and predict S. aromaticum inhibitory compounds bind strongly with the protein. In addition, the ADMET properties of the compounds confirmed the drug likeness properties of the four compounds.
Identification and Molecular Investigation of Diplostomum in Capoeta umbla Caught from Freshwater Sources, Turkey
Authors: Barata Sibel Doğan , Dörücü Mustafa , Gürses Murad
Published: February 2022

In this study, identification of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region in mitochondrial DNA of the Diplostomum specimens, which are parasitic in the eyes of Capoeta umbla fish naturally distributed in Karakaya Dam Lake, Keban Dam Lake and Lake Hazar, (Elazığ province) was performed. A total of 8 haplotypes were determined using sequence analysis of the mtCOI gene region and phylogenetic trees were constructed by determining the genetic distance based on these haplotypes by the Maximum Likelihood (ML), Neighbor Joining (NJ), Minimum Evolution (ME) and Bayes methods. As a result, the lowest genetic distance was 0,00209 and the highest genetic distance was 0,01264. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a closer relationship between haplotype 3 and haplotype 4. It has been evaluated that all the samples studied belong to Diplostomum spathaceum and that the parasite may have been spread by the main hosts between study sites.
Protected Health Information Recognition by Fine-Tuning a Pre-training Transformer Model
Authors: Oh Seo Hyun , Kang Min , Lee Youngho
Published: February 2022

Objectives: De-identifying protected health information (PHI) in medical documents is important, and a prerequisite to deidentification is the identification of PHI entity names in clinical documents. This study aimed to compare the performance of three pre-training models that have recently attracted significant attention and to determine which model is more suitable for PHI recognition. Methods: We compared the PHI recognition performance of deep learning models using the i2b2 2014 dataset. We used the three pre-training models—namely, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach (RoBERTa), and XLNet (model built based on Transformer-XL)—to detect PHI. After the dataset was tokenized, it was processed using an inside-outside-beginning tagging scheme and WordPiecetokenized to place it into these models. Further, the PHI recognition performance was investigated using BERT, RoBERTa, and XLNet. Results: Comparing the PHI recognition performance of the three models, it was confirmed that XLNet had a superior F1-score of 96.29%. In addition, when checking PHI entity performance evaluation, RoBERTa and XLNet showed a 30% improvement in performance compared to BERT. Conclusions: Among the pre-training models used in this study, XLNet exhibited superior performance because word embedding was well constructed using the two-stream self-attention method. In addition, compared to BERT, RoBERTa and XLNet showed superior performance, indicating that they were more effective in grasping the context.
Texture, Morphology, and Statistical Analysis to Differentiate Primary Brain Tumors on Two-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Authors: Bhattacharjee Subrata , Prakash Deekshitha , Kim Cho-Hee , Kim Hee-Cheol , Choi Heung-Kook
Published: February 2022

Objectives: A primary brain tumor starts to grow from brain cells, and it occurs as a result of errors in the DNA of normal cells. Therefore, this study was carried out to analyze the two-dimensional (2D) texture, morphology, and statistical features of brain tumors and to perform a classification using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques.Methods: AI techniques can help radiologists to diagnose primary brain tumors without using any invasive measurement techniques. In this paper, we focused on deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) techniques for texture, morphological, and statistical feature classification of three tumor types (namely, glioma, meningioma, and pituitary). T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 2D scans were used for analysis and classification (multiclass and binary). A total of 102 features were calculated for each tumor, and the 20 most significant features were selected using the three-step feature selection method, which included removing duplicate features, Pearson correlations, and recursive feature elimination.Results: From the predicted results of multiclass and binary classification, a long short-term memory binary classification (glioma vs. meningioma) showed the best performance, with an average accuracy, recall, precision, F1-score, and kappa coefficient of 97.7%, 97.2%, 97.5%, 97.0%, and 94.7%, respectively.Conclusions: The early diagnosis of primary brain tumors is very important because it can be the key to effective treatment. Therefore, this research presents a method for early diagnoses by effectively classifying three types of primary brain tumors.
Development and Comparison of Three Data Models for Predicting Diabetes Mellitus Using Risk Factors in a Nigerian Population
Authors: Odukoya Oluwakemi , Nwaneri Solomon , Odeniyi Ifedayo , Akodu Babatunde , Oluwole Esther , Olorunfemi Gbenga , Popoola Oluwatoyin , Osuntoki Akinniyi
Published: February 2022

Objectives: This study developed and compared the performance of three widely used predictive models—logistic regression (LR), artificial neural network (ANN), and decision tree (DT)—to predict diabetes mellitus using the socio-demographic, lifestyle, and physical attributes of a population of Nigerians.Methods: We developed three predictive models using 10 input variables. Data preprocessing steps included the removal of missing values and outliers, min-max normalization, and feature extraction using principal component analysis. Data training and validation were accomplished using 10-fold cross-validation. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were used as performance evaluation metrics. Analysis and model development were performed in R version 3.6.1.Results: The mean age of the participants was 50.52 ± 16.14 years. The classification accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for LR were, respectively, 81.31%, 84.32%, 77.24%, 72.75%, and 82.49%. Those for ANN were 98.64%, 98.37%, 99.00%, 98.61%, and 98.83%, and those for DT were 99.05%, 99.76%, 98.08%, 98.77%, and 99.82%, respectively. The best-performing and poorest-performing classifiers were DT and LR, with 99.05% and 81.31% accuracy, respectively. Similarly, the DT algorithm achieved the best AUC value (0.992) compared to ANN (0.976) and LR (0.892).Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that DT, LR, and ANN models can be used effectively for the prediction of diabetes mellitus in the Nigerian population based on certain risk factors. An overall comparative analysis of the models showed that the DT model performed better than LR and ANN.
ANNO: A General Annotation Tool for Bilingual Clinical Note Information Extraction
Authors: Lee Kye Hwa , Lee Hyunsung , Park Jin-Hyeok , Kim Yi-Jun , Lee Youngho
Published: February 2022

Objectives: This study was conducted to develop a generalizable annotation tool for bilingual complex clinical text annotation, which led to the design and development of a clinical text annotation tool, ANNO.Methods: We designed ANNO to enable human annotators to support the annotation of information in clinical documents efficiently and accurately. First, annotations for different classes (word or phrase types) can be tagged according to the type of word using the dictionary function. In addition, it is possible to evaluate and reconcile differences by comparing annotation results between human annotators. Moreover, if the regular expression set for each class is updated during annotation, it is automatically reflected in the new document. The regular expression set created by human annotators is designed such that a word tagged once is automatically labeled in new documents.Results: Because ANNO is a Docker-based web application, users can use it freely without being subjected to dependency issues. Human annotators can share their annotation markups as regular expression sets with a dictionary structure, and they can cross-check their annotated corpora with each other. The dictionary-based regular expression sharing function, cross-check function for each annotator, and standardized input (Microsoft Excel) and output (extensible markup language [XML]) formats are the main features of ANNO.Conclusions: With the growing need for massively annotated clinical data to support the development of machine learning models, we expect ANNO to be helpful to many researchers.
Light-Emitting Properties of Pyrimidine-5-Carbonitrile Derivatives: a Theoretical Calculation
Authors: KARAKOYUN Necdet , ERKAN Sultan
Published: February 2022

In this study, 4,6-Di (9H-carbazol-9-yl) pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (C1), 4,6-bis (3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl) pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (C2), 4,6-bis (3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl) pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (C3) compounds were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Energy densities of frontier molecular orbitals were investigated with molecular properties. Vertical ionization potentials (IPv), adiabatic ionization potential (IPa) (in eV), vertical electron affinity (EAv), adiabatic electron affinity (EAa), the hole reorganization energy (h )and electron reorganization energy (e ) were calculated (in eV) for C1, C2 and C3 compounds. e values of the C1 and C3 compounds are 0.29 and 0.30 eV and the h value is 0.18 and 0.20 eV, respectively. It can be said that the C1 and C3 compounds are not suitable as an electron bearing layers (ETL) material since its e values are greater than 0.276 eV and that its h value is less than 0.290 eV, so they are a suitable material for the hole bearing layers (HTL). The C2 compound is suitable for both ETL and HTL materials.
Blockchain-based model to track and verify official certificates
Authors: . Pooja Mara , . Ravi kanth Motupalli
Published: February 2022

Document verification is a complicated domain with a variety of difficult and time-consuming methods to validate. Customized verification and authentication processes may be required for various sorts of papers, such as financial papers, government papers, transaction papers, educational credentials, and so on. A huge problem today we are facing is the number of fake certificates that are in circulation, this problem is quite predominant. This has become a new business for a long time. Hardworking people with genuine degrees/certificates have been suffering and they get rejected in the job market because of the lack of identification to differentiate between the original and the fake certificate. At times people are getting jobs through fake certificates and this becomes very dangerous. The scenario calls for a new system that can verify and authenticate certificates, their issuers, and their holders in a way that is much more efficient, simple, and intuitive to use, and efficiently mitigates widespread credential fraud. To combat the counterfeiting of academic certificates, our blockchain approach combines a verified distributed ledger with a cryptographic mechanism. Our Blockchain technology will also provide a standard sharing platform for storing and accessing documents, reducing overall verification time and allowing companies to quickly monitor and access real papers. Our system that helps to identify original certificates will help the hard-earned people to get their jobs in their desired organizations and all the fake circulation of certificates will be stopped because the system identifies the genuine true certificates.
VLSI IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH SPEED SINGLE PRECESSION FLOATING POINT UNIT USING VERILOG
Authors: . NARAHARI BHARGAVI , . B NAGA RAJESH
Published: February 2022

Single-precision floating-point format is a computer number format that is used to represent a wide dynamic range of values. Floating point numbers representation has widespread dominance over fixed point numbers. Since the recent years, researchers are putting a lot of efforts in interfacing complex modules which are used in signal processing with processors for increasing the speed. In this work implementation of a floating point arithmetic unit which can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division functions on 32-bit operands that use the IEEE 754-2008 standard is done using Verilog. The FPU of this work is a single precision IEEE754 compliant integrated unit. Pre-normalization of operands is employed for addition and subtraction, multiplication using bit pair recoding and division using non restoring division. It can handle not only basic floating point operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division but can also handle operations like transcendental functions like sine, cosine and tangential function. The logical method for Addition and Subtraction operation is expanded in order to decrease the no. of gates used.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN “KESEHATAN MENTAL” DALAM MENINGKATKAN SCHOOL WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Izzah Lailatul , Kurniawan Willytiyo , Damra Hanny Rufaidah , Hersa Putri Ulya , Adewila Putri Lia , Susilawati Desi
Published: February 2022

School well-being merupakan keadaan dimana siswa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan  dasarnya yang meliputi rasa memiliki (having), mencintai (loving), kebutuhan untuk pertumbuhan pribadi (being) dan kesehatan (healt). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mental dalam meningkatkan school well-being pada remaja di MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen yaitu melihat kemungkinan pengaruh variable vevas dengan kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode statistic. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru yang berusia 15-17 tahun berjumlah 30 orang (15 kelompok control dan 15 kelompok eksperimen).metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar skala schoole well-being dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis non parametric uji Friedman dan Man-Whitney. Berdasarkan daya dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat school well-being yang signifikan antara siswa yang mendapatkan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mental dan yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mental.
RADIOACTIVE RESIDUE IN HONEY
Authors: Mihaljev Željko , Jakšić Sandra , Živkov Baloš Milica , Popov Nenad
Published: February 2022

The concentration of radioactive isotopes in honey is an important bioindicator of environmental contamination. For that purpose, a total of 66 samples of different types of honey (acacia, meadow, linden, sunflower, flower, forest, oilseed rape, chestnut) were examined. The samples were collected during 2020 and 2021 at different localities in the Republic of Serbia (Vojvodina, Central Serbia, Kosovo). Gamma spectrometric analysis was used to determine natural radionuclides 40K, 232Th, 226Ra, 238U, 235U and 22Na and anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs. The obtained results indicate that the predominant radionuclide in all the analyzed honey samples is natural K-40, whose average activity was 74 Bq / kg. The activity of other tested radionuclides ranged as follows:  Th-232: <1-2.0; Ra-226: 1.9-15.6; U-238: <1-31.4; U-235: <0.2-1.61 and Na-22: <0.2-2.4 Bq / kg. The activity of the artificial radionuclide Cs-137 was measured in 53% of the tested samples from the territory of Kosovo with the maximum value of 3.63 Bq / kg. Regarding the determined level of radioactive residues, it can be concluded that the honey produced in the Republic of Serbia is healthy and environmentally safe food.

Key words: honey, natural radionuclides, artificial radionuclides
Analysis of Students' Knowledge About Natural Disaster Mitigation in Wetland Areas
Authors: Annisa Muhsinah , Asrani Asrani , Serlinda Serlinda , Kasih Simpai , Maulana Sayyidil
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has high potential disasters. It was recorded that more than 1,800 disasters occurred in 2005-2015, of which 78% of the disasters were hydrometeorological (floods, landslides, drought, forest, and land fires). Previous research also stated that the West Kalimantan region has several threats of disasters, such as the threat of floods, landslides, forest fires, which are scattered with a percentage of the area of 82.96%. This study explores students' initial knowledge about their understanding of disaster mitigation in the Kalimantan area. This research is essential because there is no single research data that shows the condition of students' prior knowledge of disaster mitigation in Kalimantan. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using percentages. Overall, the level of students' knowledge regarding natural disaster mitigation in wetlands was in the moderate category, namely 44.85%. Understanding natural disaster mitigation includes learning, emergency response planning, disaster warning, and resource mobilization. The government alone cannot take all mitigation measures in society. Therefore, disaster education is limited to school students and must also be promoted to families and communities, which is very important for elaborating mitigation knowledge.
The Relationship of Curriculum, Teaching Methods, Assessment Methods, and School and Home Environment with Learning Difficulties in English Language from the Studetnsâ€™ Perspectives
Authors: Khasawneh Mohmmad
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to identify the relationship between curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods, and school and home environment and learning difficulties in English language among students in the elementary stage in Irbid Governorate from the studentsâ€™ point of view. The study used the descriptive-analytic approach. The sample of the study consisted of (100) male and female students, who teach the fourth and fifth grades, distributed as follows: (50) males and (50) females. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed to identify the relationship between curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods, and school and home environment and learning difficulties among students in English language. The questionnaire included the following dimensions, curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods, and school and home environment. The results of the study revealed that the overall degree for the relationship between curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods, and school and home environment to studentsâ€™ learning difficulties In English language at the primary stage from the studentsâ€™ point of view was high in all dimensions of study. The study concluded that it is important to identify the importance of curriculum, teaching methods, and assessment methods, and school and home environment for students with LDs and students should be aware of these factors and their role.Â
Vestir la librea de Cristo. Huellas de espiritualidad martirial en San Juan de Ávila
Authors: Fernández Cordero Maria Jesús
Published: February 2022

En los Procesos informativos para la beatificación de San Juan de Ávila se preguntó por su deseo de ser mártir. Tras explorar las respuestas que dieron los testigos, este artículo trata de aclarar la existencia de una espiritualidad martirial en el Maestro, en un tiempo en que se están formando las llamadas “fronteras martiriales”. Estudiamos desde esta clave la experiencia en que se pudo originar -la estancia en la cárcel de Sevilla-, analizando los textos más personales en este sentido; nos acercamos a su predicación sobre el martirio y, finalmente, a su epistolario, para descubrir en sus palabras de acompañamiento espiritual lo que revelan de la existencia de esta dimensión.
Formación de la cultura empresarial en Panamá
Authors: González Sevillano Ulises
Published: February 2022

La educación en formación emprendedora, hace parte de lo que Kantis y otros autores (2014) denominan como “Capital humano emprendedor”, siendo un factor fundamental para lograr desarrollar una cultura del emprendimiento dirigida al desarrollo de un país, en la cual son decisivos el entorno familiar como primera escuela, siendo el espacio inicial donde se forjan valores y, el sistema educativo donde se continúa y complementa el proceso de aprendizaje reforzando un conjunto de valores y creencias orientadas al emprendimiento. Dos leyes recientes impulsan el emprendimiento en Panamá: Ley 128 de 3 de marzo de 2020 …promover el emprendimiento a través del autoconocimiento del estudiante de sus habilidades, destrezas, actitudes, aptitudes y creatividad mediante las artes, y de los conocimientos en áreas como administración, negociación, propiedad intelectual, mercadeo, recursos humanos, negocios internacionales, banca y finanzas, contabilidad y aspectos legales, entre otros, que le serán útiles en el proceso de creación y puesta en marcha de un negocio y para ejecutar proyectos empresariales. DECRETO EJECUTIVO No. 145 De 9 de abril de 2020 Que modifica el Decreto Ejecutivo No. 126 de 23 de junio de 201 O, por el cual se reglamenta la Ley 72 de 9 de noviembre de 2009, que reforma y adiciona la Ley 8 de 2000 y la Ley 33 de 2000, sobre la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. Artículo 16: Los programas de capacitación a los que hace referencia este Fondo, deben tener como objeto, entre otras cosas, el desarrollo de aptitudes empresariales, el perfeccionamiento de las prácticas de administración empresarial, el perfeccionamiento de la operación de las empresas nuevas y las existentes, la investigación, desarrollo e innovación de nuevas tecnologías para el ecosistema emprendedor, así como el fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los oferentes de servicios financieros y no financieros para el emprendimiento y desarrollo de las MIPYMESds
Explore the influencing factors of youth returning home employment through interviews -Take City A, Jilin Province, China as an example-
Authors: Quan Yinhe
Published: February 2022

Purpose: In recent years, the employment market in major cities has become more competitive than ever before. Observation shows that an increasing number of university students chose to leave the big cities only to return to their hometowns in search of employment opportunities. Based on the theory of population migration and the employment policy of Chinese university students, this research uses interview methods to explore the factors influencing young people who choose to return to their hometown City A, Jilin Province for employment after graduation. Research Methods: Research method: Semi-structured interview through a video call Survey period: July 1st to July 30th, 2020
Peningkatan Agama dan Moral Melalui Demonstrasi Praktek Sholat pada Kelompok B di Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Ikhwan Kualuh Leidong Labura
Authors: Lestari Eka , Tambunan Anggiat
Published: February 2022

In this research, the developmental aspect is the development of religious and moral values. Based on the results of observations, it shows that the children of group B in RA Nurul Ikhwan have not been able to perform prayer movements. The problem in this research is how to implement, inhibit and support factors in improving religion and morals through demonstrations of prayer practices in group B in Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Ikhwan Kualuh Leidong Labura. This research method is classroom action research. This research is carried out in 2 research cycles, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting in cycles 1 and 2. The data collection techniques used in the study were observation, performance, documentation and interviews. Data Collection Tool with Observation Rubric; List of performance appraisals; Documentation; Interviews and Data Analysis Techniques in this study used qualitative data analysis techniques. This research yielded significant results, namely increasing the activeness and ability to practice prayer of group B students at RA Nurul Ikhwan Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhanbatu. Based on the Developmental Achievement Level Standard (STPP) of students, it can be concluded that the average increase in students' prayer practice skills is in the pre-cycle by 11%, then in cycle 1 the average is 50%, then in cycle 2 there is an increase by an average of 90%.

Keywords: Religious and Moral Values, Demonstration of Prayer Practice
Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran: Studi pada PAUD Daarul Hikmah dan PAUD Al Ikhlas Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Aminah Siti , Mubarok Ade Ahmad , Mudrikah Achmad , Barlian Ujang Cepi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: analyze the comparison of curriculum management, student management and financial management in improving the quality of learning between PAUD Daarul Hikmah and PAUD Al Ikhlas. The research method uses a descriptive analysis of the comparison between the two institutions by looking at the differences and similarities in managing early childhood education institutions. As a result, PAUD curriculum management has been carried out by both institutions to improve the quality of early childhood education learning, namely the services provided in the kindergarten group (TK) and the game group (KB). The students were happy to be able to go to PAUD Daarul Hikmah and PAUD Al Ikhlas. Service provision has met student service standards and agreements with the needs of the surrounding community. Student management in both PAUD has met the standard of achieving children's development, the PAUD head has planned very well, learning is carried out according to age groups, and also according to the needs of the surrounding community and the students themselves. Financial management in PAUD Daarul Hikmah and PAUD Al Ikhlas is in accordance with the instructions and rules regarding the finances of PAUD implementation. Both financial management has also been communicated with parents, students, and the community so that there is no rejection from the community.

Keywords: Curriculum Management, Student Management, Financial Management, PAUD
Analisis Perkembangan Produksi Tanaman di Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Maysaroh , Syafitri Melisa , Wulandari Sari , Maytara Vera , Chairani5 Zizah
Published: February 2022

Horticultural crops or green plants have a great possibility of increasing because they have a high monetary value and a truly open market potential, both locally and abroad. Capacity as a supplier of different nutrients, minerals, fiber and blends for healthful satisfaction. As a financial capacity, green harvest is a type of income for farmers, traders and industry. With the many elements of green plants as will be described, there are also inhibiting elements that cause agricultural crops to not develop ideally, this is due to one element of disease. The strategy used in this paper is a subjective technique, with library research procedures. The information used is from the Statistical Measurement Agency (BPS). In collecting information involves references related to the creation of plants in Indonesia. The agrarian business sector will contribute, among others, to job retention and the production of higher added value in the various items submitted. The sub-area of ​​agriculture that has a high possibility to be developed is the sub-area of ​​food crops.

 Keywords: natural resources, horticultural crops, crop yields, market potential
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Annisa Sufiati , Hartarto Ismu , Damanik Surya Ningsih , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: February 2022

Investment is the process of saving money and putting it somewhere in the hope that it will increase in value.  Many people are not familiar with the capital market, and many people who don't know much about it are more likely to invest in it and fall victim to fraud.  In order to reduce fraud and feel safe when investing, the Indonesian people need to learn investment knowledge.  The growth of Islamic banks has helped Islamic law develop as a part of the financial market.  Although Indonesia is currently being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is undeniable that the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has increased quite significantly.  The Millennial generation is now looking for and trying to start investing. The millennial generation has the highest rate of unemployment of any generation in history.

Keywords: investment knowledge, capital market, millennial generation
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DO SISTEMA NACIONAL DE ATENDIMENTO SOCIOEDUCATIVO NA PERSPECTIVA DA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Smidt Simon Henrique , Maria da Silva Dirce
Published: February 2022

Este artigo pretende discutir a transição da Doutrina da Situação Irregular para a Doutrina da Proteção Integral nas ações do Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo. Para isso, serão analisados, no contexto da medida de internação, aspectos do ambiente físico e infraestrutura das Unidades, além de dados quanto ao cumprimento do Plano Individual de Atendimento, procedimentos que afastam pressupostos meramente punitivos, característicos do modelo “menorista”. As ações na aplicação das medidas socioeducativas devem ser balizadas observando princípios, diretrizes e critérios que objetivem a progressiva extinção da dinâmica meramente repressiva. Constatou-se que ainda não houve mudança efetiva de mentalidade do contexto de “menor infrator” para a perspectiva do adolescente em conflito com a lei, sujeito de direitos.
Arnavutköy’de Raylı Sistem Yatırımlarının Bölgeye Etkisi
Authors: ALP Gülçin , ÖZDEMİR Şahika
Published: February 2022

Kentin ve kentsel gelişimin en önemli unsurlarından olan ulaşım, insanların ve eşyaların bir yerden bir yere taşınması olarak tanımlansa da kentsel planlama bağlamında kentlerin mekânsal ve ekonomik gelişimleri üzerinde büyük etkisi olan bir sistem olduğu açıktır. Ulaşım; ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel, siyasal ve mekânsal faaliyetlerin bütününde önemli rol oynayan bir faaliyettir. Günümüzde ulaşım ağlarının gelişmesiyle birlikte ulaşım yatırımlarındaki artışta buna paralel olarak artış göstermektedir. Ulaşımda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde kentin birçok konuda elde ettiği kazanımlar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Artan ulaşım altyapısı ile birlikte trafikte geçen sürenin azalması hem ekonomik faydalara hem de zamandan tasarruf ile kentte verimliliğin artması gibi etkilere yol açmaktadır. Bunların haricinde kentte yapılan ulaşım yatırımları, sosyo mekânsal, geniş ekonomik ve doğrudan ekonomik etkiler olarak adlandırılan etkileri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Kentsel alanda meydana gelen fiziksel ve ekonomik etkiler başında özellikle arazi kullanımı ve arazi değerlerini etkileyen faktörler yer almaktadır. Ulaşım yatırımları ve özellikle ulaşım çeşitlerinin entegrasyonuna bağlı olarak gayrimenkulün değeri ve kullanım olanaklarını etkilendiği ve hatta yatırım kararlarının verilmesinde ulaşım kolaylığı ve türlerinin özel olarak dikkate alındığı görülmektedir. Yerleşim ve konut politikalarının oluşturulması sürecinde, politika yapıcılar ve yatırımcılar tarafından kamu ulaşım projelerinin gayrimenkul değerine etkisinin yönü ve boyutunun bilinmesi, yatırım kararlarının ekonomik analizi ve yapılabilirliğini etkilemesi yönünden önem taşımaktadır.
Algılanan Sosyal Destek ve Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme ile Duygusal Tepkisellik Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK TOLAN Özlem , TÜMER Serdem Benan , YILDIRIM Ezgi Dilan
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı duygusal tepkiselliğin uyumlu ve uyumsuz bilişsel duygu düzenleme ve algılanan sosyal desteğin türlerinden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Katılımcılar 262’si kadın (%65.5), 138’i ise erkek (%34.5) 400 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya ait veriler “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Duygusal Tepkisellik Ölçeği”, “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ve “Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-test, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, duygusal tepkiselliğin alt boyutu olan tepkiselliğin erkeklerde daha yüksek düzeyde olduğunu ve algılanan sosyal destek, bilişsel duygu düzenleme ve duygusal tepkisellik değişkenlerinin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Duygusal tepkiselliğin alt boyutlarının yordanmasında aile, olumlu yeniden odaklanma, plana yeniden odaklanma ve olumlu yeniden gözden geçirmenin pozitif bir etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Düşünceye odaklanma ve bakış açısına yerleştirmenin ise duygusal tepkiselliğin açıklanmasında negatif bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak araştırma, duygusal tepkiselliğin açıklanmasında algılanan aile desteğinin ve uyumlu bilişsel duygu düzenlemenin pozitif; uyumsuz bilişsel duygu düzenlemenin ise negatif etkisini ortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar ilgili alanyazın ışığı altında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.