bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two new species of Macrocheilus Hope (Carabidae: Anthiinae: Helluonini) from the south Western Ghats of India

Authors: AKHIL S.V. , DIVYA M. , SABU THOMAS K.
Published: February 2019

Two new species of Macrocheilus Hope 1838, Macrocheilus chinnarensis sp. nov. (type locality: India: Kerala: Chinnar) and Macrocheilus bandipurensis sp. nov. (type locality: India: Karnataka: Gundlupet) are described from the dry rain shadow belts of south Western Ghats. A modified taxonomic key to all the known species of the genus from India is provided. Key Words: Macrocheilus, Western Ghats, Gundlupet, Chinnar wild life sanctuary
A prospective randomized open-label study of single injection versus continuous adductor canal block for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Elkassabany N. M. , Cai L. F. , Badiola I. , Kase B. , Liu J. , Hughes C. , Israelite C. L. , Nelson C. L.
Published: February 2019

Aims

Adductor canal block (ACB) has emerged as an alternative to femoral nerve block (FNB) for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The optimal duration of maintenance of the ACB is still questionable. The purpose of this study was to compare the analgesic benefits and physiotherapy (PT) outcomes of single-shot ACB to two different regimens of infusion of the continuous ACB, 24-hour and 48-hour infusion.

Patients and Methods

This was a prospective, randomized, unblinded study. A total of 159 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III patients scheduled for primary TKA were randomized to one of three study groups. Three patients did not complete the study, leaving 156 patients for final analysis. Group A (n = 53) was the single-shot group (16 female patients and 37 male patients with a mean age of 63.9 years (sd 9.6)), group B (n = 51) was the 24-hour infusion group (22 female patients and 29 male patients with a mean age of 66.5 years (sd 8.5)), and group C (n = 52) was the 48-hour infusion group (18 female patients and 34 male patients with a mean age of 62.2 years (sd 8.7)). Pain scores, opioid requirements, PT test results, and patient-reported outcome instruments were compared between the three groups.

Results

The proportion of patients reporting severe pain, defined as a pain score of between 7 and 10, on postoperative day number 2 (POD 2) were 21% for the single-shot group, 14% for the 24-hour block group, and 12% for the 48-hour block group (p = 0.05). Cumulative opioid requirements after 48 hours were similar between the groups. Functional outcomes were similar in all three groups in POD 1 and POD 2.

Conclusion

There was no clear benefit of the 24-hour or 48-hour infusions over the single-shot ACB for the primary endpoint of the study. Otherwise, there were marginal benefits for keeping the indwelling catheter for 48 hours in terms of reducing the number of patients with moderate pain and improving the quality of pain management. However, all three groups had similar opioid usage, length of hospital stay, and functional outcomes. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:340–347.
Effect of leg-length discrepancy following total hip arthroplasty on collapse of the contralateral hip in bilateral non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Authors: Kim S-C. , Lim Y-W. , Kwon S-Y. , Jo W-L. , Heu J-Y. , Kim Y-S.
Published: February 2019

Aims

The purpose of this study was to examine whether leg-length discrepancy (LLD) following unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) affects the incidence of contralateral head collapse and subsequent THA in patients with bilateral osteonecrosis, and to determine factors associated with subsequent collapse.

Patients and Methods

We identified 121 patients with bilateral non-traumatic osteonecrosis who underwent THA between 2003 and 2011 to treat a symptomatic hip, and who also exhibited medium-to-large lesions (necrotic area ≥ 30%) in an otherwise asymptomatic non-operated hip. Of the 121 patients, 71 were male (59%) and 50 were female (41%), with a mean age of 51 years (19 to 71) at the time of initial THA. All patients were followed for at least five years and were assessed according to the presence of a LLD (non-LLD vs LLD group), as well as the LLD type (longer non-operated side vs shorter non-operated side group).

Results

Overall, 68 hips (56%) became painful and progressed to collapse at a mean of 2.6 years (0.2 to 13.8), resulting in 59 THAs (49%). The five-year collapse-free survival rate for the non-LLD group was 59% (95% confidence interval (CI) 46.8 to 71.8) compared with 45% (95% CI 32.9 to 57.5) for the LLD group (p = 0.036), and 66% (95% CI 55.2 to 77.2) for the longer non-operated side group compared with 32% (95% CI 19.1 to 44.9) for the shorter non-operated side group (p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analyses found that large lesions had a higher risk of collapse than medium-size lesions (odds ratio (OR) 4.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.69 to 10.38; p = 0.002). Meanwhile, patients with a LLD < 3 mm (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.52; p = 0.001) or a longer non-operated leg (OR 0.11, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.28; p < 0.001) after THA were less likely to experience a subsequent collapse.

Conclusion

We found that LLD may be a modifiable risk factor for femoral head collapse. Minimizing LLD and particularly avoiding a shorter non-operated limb after THA may lead to a lower risk of collapse of the asymptomatic hip in patients with bilateral non-traumatic osteonecrosis. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:303–310.
Charles Darwin
Authors: Hayman J
Published: February 2019

His illness, surgeons and the Royal College of Surgeons
Treasures from the Collections
Authors: King Louise
Published: February 2019

Frank Buckland MRCS: surgeon and zoologist
As others truly see us
Authors: Mortensen Neil
Published: February 2019

The importance of emotional intelligence in the surgical setting.
Is hernia mesh really that unsafe?
Authors: Light D , de Beaux A , Horgan L
Published: February 2019

We examine the recent media inaccuracies concerning mesh and discuss its future – including the possibility of a national registry to record implantation data.
Keep calm, pack and pause
Authors: Arul GS , Pugh HEJ , Nott D
Published: February 2019

In the second instalment in the Psychology of Surgery series, we look at how to prevent the negative spiral of panic in critical surgical situations.
Surgery 4.0 – Review of the Commission on the Future of Surgery report
Authors: Kerstein Ryan
Published: February 2019

Our resident gadget geek surveys the tech landscape
Analisis isi lambung ikan mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis
Authors: Bulanin Usman , Eriza Mas , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: February 2019

Abstract. An investigation of analysis of stomach contents of fish Mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis. Fish were caught in the Pesisir Selatan District (100028’ 5’’; 100029’ 16’’; 100031’ 25’’). Fishing conducted from March to July 2015. Fish were caught with fishing traditional equipment (cast nets, and spearfishing).  Samples of fish caught divided into three groups according to a predetermined si wize class are ≤ than 12 cm, 13-25 cm and ≥ 26 cm. The Mingkih fish Cestraceus plicatilis, was including herbivorous fish, which they were ratio of the total length body with of the digestive tract with an average of 3,21cm; 3,02 cm and 2,84 cm. There are different types of food found in the stomach based on the size of the fish. The main food types consumed both in the size ≤ than 12 cm, 13-25 cm and ≥ 26 cm are phytoplankton / periphyton (Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae), zooplankton and detritus (other organic materials).Keywords: stomach, type of food, Mingkih fish and herbivorous Abstrak.Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis isi lambung ikan Mingkih, Cestraceus plicatilis. Ikan sampel diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan (100 0 28’ 5’’; 100 0 29’ 16’’; 100 0 31’ 25’’). Penangkaapan dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai Juli 2015. Ikan di tangkap dengan alat tangkap tradisional (jala/jaring lempar dan panah). Ikan sampel yang tertangkap dibagi dalam 3 kelompok sesuai dengan ukuran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu ≤ 12 cm, 13 – 25 cm dan ≥ 26 cm. Ikan Cestraceus plicatilis, termasuk ikan omniivora dengan ratio panjang saluran pencernaan dengan panjang total yaitu rata-rata 3,21 cm; 3,02  cm dan 2,84 cm. Terdapat perbedaan jenis makanan yang ditemukan di dalam lambung berdasarkan kelompok ukuran ikan. Jenis makanan utama yang dikonsumsi baik dari ukuran ≤ 12 cm, 13 – 25 cm maupun ≥ 26 cm adalah Phytoplankton/periphyton (Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae), zooplankton dan detritus (bahan organik lainnya).Kata kunci:lambung, jenis makanan, ikan Mingkih dan herbivora
A Case of Rett Syndrome
Authors: Lazuardi Samuel , Advani Najib , Ismael Sofyan
Published: February 2019

A case of Rett syndrome in a-3 ½ year-old girl is presented. The patient had normal pre and perinatal period and normal psychomotor development till the age of 14 months, followed by behavioural, social and psychomotor regression. Physical examination revealed a below normal head circumference, loss of eye and psychic contact, stereotypic hand movements and gait disturbance. No laboratory test can confirm the diagnosis of Rett syndrome, therefore the diagnosis was established by virtue of history of illness and clinical manifestations. This is the first case of Rett syndrome found and reported in Indonesia.
Minimal Risk Level Derivation for Cadmium: Acute and Intermediate Duration Exposures
Authors: Faroon Obaid , Keith Sam , Mumtaz Moiz , Ruiz Patricia
Published: February 2019

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) lists cadmium as one of its priority hazardous substances. The agency conducted a comprehensive literature review of cadmium and used the information to develop a toxicological profile that identified the full range of health effects associated with exposure to cadmium. It included an assessment that identified screening levels, termed health guidance values or minimal risk levels (MRLs), below which adverse health effects are not expected. In this paper, we describe how MRLs for cadmium are derived. For the acute inhalation MRL, the traditional no observed adverse effect level or lowest observed adverse effect level (NOAEL/LOAEL) approach is used; for the oral intermediate MRL, the benchmark dose (BMD) approach is used. MRLs were developed for the most sensitive route-specific end points, other than mortality and cancer that were sufficiently supported and justified by the data. These included an acute duration (1–14 day exposure) inhalation MRL of 0.03 µg Cd/m3 for alveolar histiocytic infiltration and focal inflammation in alveolar septa and an intermediate duration (15–365 day exposure) oral MRL of 0.5 µg Cd/kg/day for decreased bone mineral density
Environmental and Health Risk Assessment of Particulate Matter Associated with Dusty Football Field
Authors: Seiyaboh Enetimi I. , Angaye Tariwari C.N , Ogidi Odangowei I.
Published: February 2019

Over the decades there have been problems associated with Particulate Matter (PM) arising from anthropogenic activities. Evaluation and health risk assessment of PM associated with football field was carried out in 5 sampling locations, including the control station. Digital portable AEROCET 513 (Metone instrument) PM meter was used for the evaluation Results showed levels of PM for; PM1.0(13.73 – 20.18 µg/m3), PM2.5 (19.11 – 28.83 µg/m3), PM4.0 (24.73 – 44.63 µg/m3), PM7.0 (41.07 – 67.04 µg/m3), and PM10 ranging from 65.48 – 90.82 µg/m3. In addition, value of the control station was lowest amongst all recorded values of PM (p<0.05). Based on Air Quality Index evaluation, the football fields were predominantly rated as unhealthy, with other cases rates as; hazardous and unsafe for sensitive group. This investigation therefore concludes that the emission of PM from the football field are reflection of vehicular emissions and agitated dust particles. Hence mitigable measure must be applied without much ado, in order to ameliorate the daily chronic exposure to PM.
Genetic Diversity, Phylogenetic Tree and Principal Component Analysis Based on Morpho-Metric Traits of Assam Chilli
Authors: Sarmah Prabalee , Sarma Debojit , Gogoi Sailen
Published: February 2019

We evaluated a set of 37 chilli genotypes collected and maintained at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat for 27 different traits related to plant habit (5), leaf (6), flower (2), fruit (13) and biotic stress (1). The variation in fruit yield among the genotypes could be attributed to high coefficients of variability for component traits viz., number of fruits per plant (91.7%), plant height (80.8%), leaf breadth (55.9 %), fruit weight (49.7%), leaf length (45.4%) fruit length (35.8%), fruit breadth (35.5%) and number of branches per plant (22.2%). Maximum phenotypic variants were observed for fruit traits followed by leaf characteristics. Phylogenetic analysis revealed Euclidean distances varying from a minimum of 2.065 and a maximum of 13.311 indicating the diverse nature of the genotypes. UPGMA clustering grouped the genotypes into 5 distinct clusters. The largest one, cluster I, had 26 genotypes belonging to Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum. Cluster II consisted of Capsicum annuum var. conoides with cone-shaped fruits. Cluster III included Moni Jolokia, a perennial shrub with cone-shaped globose erect fruits which clustered in between the other local C. annuum sp. Bireek and Mem Jolokia. The fourth cluster (IV) included the local chilli genotypes - Mem Jolokia, Bhekuri Jolokia and Haitha Jolokia which were perennial, with green stem and leaves. Cluster V included the C. chinense genotypes consisting of Manipuri Bhut, Bor Bhut and Lota Bhut. The first principal component explained 34.93% of the total variation contributed by mostly leaf and fruit characteristics. The fruit characters in this component showed significant positive correlation with leaf length, breadth and plant height indicating their importance in the morphological characterization of the chilli genotypes.
Sistem Pemerintahan Kerajaan Butun dalam Naskah Istiadat Tanah Negeri Butun
Authors: Rukiyah Rukiyah
Published: February 2019

Penelitian dengan objek kajian Istiadat Tanah Negeri Butun: Edisi Teks dan Komentar mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana sistem pemerintahan kerajaan Butun yang terdapat dalam naskah Istiadat Tanah Negeri Butun bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pemerintahan di kerajaan Butun. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pemerintahan di Butun dilaksanakan secara desentralisasi dengan membentuk sembilan wilayah kecil yang dipimpin oleh Bontona. Secara struktur pemerintahan kekuasaan tertinggi di tangan Sultan, akan tetapi yang lebih berperan dalam pemerintahan adalah Sapati.
Pelestarian Kesenian Tradisional sebagai Upaya dalam Menumbuhkan Kecintaan Budaya Lokal di Masyarakat Jurang Blimbing Tembalang
Authors: Irhandayaningsih Ana
Published: February 2019

Artikel ini berjudul Pelestarian kesenian tradisional sebagai upaya dalam menumbuhkan kecintaan  Budaya Lokal di masyarakat Jurang Blimbing Tembalang,  memaparkan tentang berbagai permasalahan terkait dengan Pelestarian kesenian tradisional di masyarakat Jurang Blimbing Tembalang . Ada beberapa kajian dalam artikel ini  yaitu  : 1. Seni Sebagai Identitas Lokal, 2. Dokumentasi sebagai wadah Pelestarian, 3. Rancangan Pelestarian Kesenian melalui Kemasan Multimedia, 4. Proses Implementasi Rancangan Pelestarian, 5. Budaya Lokal.  Dalam menguraikan pembahasan artikel ini faktor-faktor yang menghambat antara lain 1. Banyaknya masyarakat teruama generasi mudanya yang sudah tidak mengenal kesenian tradisional 2. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk melestarika kesenian tradisonal sangat kurang.. Desa Jurang Blimbing Kelurahan Tembalang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang merupakan Desa tematik yang dirintis sebagai salah satu Desa Tematik Seni dan Budaya di daerah Jawa Tengah. Dengan beragam kesenian didalamnya desa ini memiliki potensi lebih dalam peningkatan daya saing kesenian dan kebudayaan di daerah Jawa Tengah. Dalam artikel ini Penulis mencoba memaparkan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penulis melihat secara langsung permasalahan yang berada di tempat tersebut dan melihat pentingnya optimalisasi dokumentasi sebagai penunjang pelestarian serta mendorong rasa kebanggaan terhadap seni tradisional Desa Tematik Seni dan Budaya Desa Jurang Blimbing. Kemudian Penulis mengembangkan secara spesifik permasalahan yang ada di tempat dan membuat Rancangan Inovasi yang berupa pengimplementasian
Analisis Penyebaran Informasi Pada Sosial Media
Authors: Rohmiyati Yuli
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penyebaran informasi pada media sosial terutama facebook. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi pada berbagai opini yang muncul pada media sosial facebook. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penyebaran informasi pada media sosial akan semakin dominan jika semakin sering media sosial mengemukakan pendapat yang dominan di kalangan masyarakat maka  semakin memudar atau melemah pendapat-pendapat di kalangan masyarakat yang menentang pendapat dominan.
Community of Practice Sebagai Wadah Berbagi Pengetahuan Berdimensi Teknis dan Kognitif
Authors: Prasetyawan Yanuar Yoga
Published: February 2019

Pengetahuan merupakan aset tak berbentuk (intangible) bagi masyarakat informasi. Melalui pengetahun sebagai modal, mampu menghasilkan karya dan inovasi. Untuk meningkatkan potensi terciptanya inovasi perlu dilakukan kegiatan penggabungan pengetahuan melalui aktifitas berbagi pengetahuan. Aktifitas berbagi pengetahuan rentan mengalami kendala terutama bagi pengetahuan yang memiliki dua dimensi baik kognitif maupun teknis. Karena cara yang paling efektif untuk membagi pengetahuan yang memiliki dua dimensi tersebut adalah melalui praktik. Aktifitas berbagi pengetahuan tersebut populer dengan istilah Community of Practice.
Kontribusi Arsip dalam Rekonstruksi Sejarah (Studi di Keresidenan Jepara dan Tegal Abad Ke-19)
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: February 2019

Rekonstruksi sejarah membutuhkan arsip, utamanya arsip statis, yaitu arsip yang yang dihasilkan oleh  pencipta arsip karena memiliki nilai guna  kesejarahan. Arsip sebagai rekaman peristiwa atau kegiatan pada masa lalu  sangat dibutuhkan dalam penulisan sejarah. Hal  Ini sejalan dengan guna  sejarah yang secara intrinsik yaitu sejarah sebagai cara mengetahui masa lampau. Tanpa arsip, maka peristiwa sejarah tidak dapat diungkap. Arsip dalam konteks ilmu sejarah dikategorikan sebagai sumber primer yaitu sumber yang diperoleh dari orang yang melihat langsung, mendengar langsung atau terlibat langsung. Arsip sebagai sumber primer, setelah dilakukan tahapan kritik, maka derajat kualitas sumber ini adalah sumber yang utama. Dalam pengungkapan sejarah perkebunan tebu di Keresidenan Jepara dan Keresidenan Tegal pada abad ke-19, kontribusi arsip tekstual sangat vital.  Tanpa adanya arsip teksual yang dibuat oleh pemerintah kolonial, maka pengungkapan sejarah perkebunan di Jepara dan Tegal akan mengalami kesulitan. Arsip yang digunakan sebagai rujukan adalah arsip kolonial yang terdiri dari arsip laporan tahunan umum, laporan tahunan, arsip pemerintah umum, keputusan, laporan 3 bulanan, laporan kolonial, laporan dari  departemen koloni, lembaran negara, arsip keuangan, arsip statistik perdagangan dan pelayaran, lembaran negara Hindia Belanda), dan yang lainnya.  Melalui arsip yang tersedia tersebut dapat dilakukan eksplanasi berkaitan dengan eksistensi perkebunan tebu di Keresidenan Jepara dan Keresidenan Tegal pada abad ke-19 mulai dari jumlah lahan, tenaga kerja, upah buruh, jumlah produk, dan yang lain-lain.
Pembinaan Minat Baca Masyarakat Melalui Pembangunan Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Desa Kemasan Klepu, Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sani Muhammad Azmi Ali , Suwanto Sri Ati
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pembinaan Minat Baca Masyarakat  Taman Bacaan Desa Kemasan, Klepu, Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembinaan minat baca di Masyarakat  melalui  pembangunan taman bacaan Masyarakat di desa kemasan, Klepu, Semarang . Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kaji tindak partisipatif dengan menggunakan model Action-reflection cycle yang memiliki 5 tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu tahap observasi, tahap refleksi, tahap tindakan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap modifikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Disscussion. Dalam proses pembangunan taman bacaan masyarakat tidak berdasarkan paksaan, tetapi atas dasar keinginan untuk menghindarkan anak-anak ke pergaulan yang kurang baik dan juga agar anak-anak bisa memiliki wawasan yang luas. Taman bacaan masyarakat saat ini bekerja sama dengan komunitas literasi yaitu komunitas buku tuntas untuk kegiatan pembinaan minat baca. Masyarakat dan komunitas memberikan kesan positif sehingga mereka berharap agar kegiatan pembinaan minat baca terus dilanjutkan agar anak-anak memiliki wawasan yang luas, memiliki sentral kegiatan belajar dan komunitas memiliki kesempatan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya.
Penguatan Karakter Kebangsaan Melalui Media Sosial pada Masyarakat Desa Nolokerto Kecamatan Kaliwungu
Authors: Irhandayaningsih Ana
Published: February 2019

Artikel yang berjudul penguatan karakter kebangsaan melalui media sosial pada masyarakat desa nolokerto kecamatan kaliwungu Kabupaten kendal ini ditulis dengan tujuan mengetahui sejauh mana media sosial berpengaruh pada penguatan karakter kebangsan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan diawali dengan observasi ke lapangan akhirnya mendapatkan suatu hasil kesimpulan yang menunjukan bahwa media sosial sangat berpengaruh bagi penguatan karakter kebangsaan. Hal ini karena sebagian besar masyarakat di desa Nolokerto menggunakan handphone sebagai alat komunikasi, Bahkan mereka sudah menganggap media sosial sebagai suatu kebutuhan penting dalam hideupnya. Melalui facebook, twiter, whatsup, line, mereka melakukan komunikasi dengan sekitarnya. Bahkan lebih banyak menggunakan media sosial dalam berkomunikasi dibanding dengan interaksi langsung. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh bagi perilaku dan sikap mereka sehari-hari.
Materi Pokok dalam Literasi Media Sosial sebagai salah Satu Upaya Mewujudkan Masyarakat yang Kritis dalam Bermedia Sosial
Authors: Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata
Published: February 2019

Media sosial merupakan salah satu layanan internet yang paling banyak digunakan oleh para pengguna internet pada saat ini. Kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dan menyebarkan informasi merupakan daya tarik utama dari layanan ini. Namun, kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dan menyebarkan informasi tersebut juga memiliki dampak negatif pada saat ini, yaitu banyak beredarnya berita hoax. Literasi media sosial perlu diberikan dalam rangka menciptakan masyarakat berbasis informasi dan pengetahuan. Pustakawan sebagai salah satu profesi yang memiliki latar belakang literasi yang kuat sudah sepatutnya mengupayakan pembentukan masyarakat yang kritis dalam bermedia sosial melalui literasi media sosial. Salah satu upaya membentuk masyarakat yang kritis dalam bermedia sosial adalah dengan menjalankan workshop yang telah memiliki materi pokok yang diseragamkan. Materi pokok yang sebaiknya dimasukkan dalam workshop literasi media sosial adalah: (1) Berfikir sebelum melakukan post; (2) Apa yang harus dipost dan kapan dapat dilakukan; (3) Bagaimana supaya post anda dapat ditemukan. Ketiga kemampuan ini harus masuk ke dalam materi pokok literasi media sosial karena materi pokok ini merupakan upaya untuk membangun masyarakat yang kritis dalam bermedia sosial.
VERBA DALAM KALIMAT PASIF BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Rosliana Lina
Published: February 2019

Abstract Verb, is an important element to build a sentence in every language, including Indonesian and Japanese. When we make a complete sentence in Japanese, we use verb as a marker of activity or situation. Like every kind of verb in every language in this world, Japanese verb shows its uniqueness, if we see from the form, the function, or the meaning of it. Verb in Japanese passive voice is marked by –rareru or –reru (V-rareru or V-reru) conjugation that comes in the end of the verb. It stands as a bound morpheme and has a grammatical meaning.  Key words: Japanese, verb, passive voice, conjugation
KESEPADANAN PADA PENERJEMAHAN KATA BERMUATAN BUDAYA JEPANG KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA : Studi Kasus dalam Novel Botchan Karya Natsume Soseki dan Terjemahannya Botchan Si Anak Bengal oleh Jonjon Johana
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Indah Lestari Eka Marthanty , Syartanti Nadya Inda
Published: February 2019

There are many ways that could be done to introduce unique culture of a country to the international world; one of them is through translation works.  This can be seen through Japanese literary works, which are translated into other languages.  Botchan is one of the best literary works from Natsume Soseki that was translated into several languages, including Indonesian language, with the title of the translation Botchan Si Anak Bengal by Jonjon Johana. This novel tells the story about the life of Botchan, a teacher, who faces several conflicts. In this novel, there are many cultural terms so that when they are translated, they would trigger some difficulties because some of the terms still do not have equivalences in target language.  The material cultural terms include foods, clothes, houses and their parts, places, and means of transportation. They can be found in the words geisha, kimono, soba, and so on. This research analyzed the equivalence in the translation with the informant as the benchmark to know whether the message in the target text is equivalent with the source text. This method is based on dynamic equivalence concept by Nida and Taber (1974:12). Based on the informant, the methods and techniques used by translator in maintaining the equivalence of message were analyzed. The used theory was the translation methods for cultural terms by Newmark (1988) and translation techniques by Catford (1965) and Hoed (2006).The research showed that the cultural terms were not easy to translate since they were related to the context of culture in the source language. It can be seen from the existing translation data showing two characteristics of equivalent translation that can be achieved through several methods, the understanding of language and culture of source language and target language; the use of suitable translation procedure and technique (transference, cultural equivalence, descriptive translation, transposition, modulation, additional explanation, and standard translation); and the right choice of word based on the intention of the author of novel.
UNGKAPAN RASA TERKEJUT DALAM RAGAM KANYOUKU
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani
Published: February 2019

This paper describes about Kanyouku which used in Japanesse daily conversation. Kanyouku used to express what we feel about something more specific than the common sentences. There are many expressions of kanyouku, but this paper  is focused on a kanyouku which used to show surprise expressions. Kanyouku that introduced in this description only 10 of Doushi Kanyouku types. Those kanyouku  not only described the meanings but  also given examples of simple sentences that are commonly encountered in daily conversation.
PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI TOKI, TOKI(NI), TOKI (NI) WA DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Nindia Rini Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia
Published: February 2019

Conjunction toki indicates time relation that expreesses actions that occur at the same time. Toki has three variants, they are toki, toki (ni), and toki (ni) wa. Each of them has its speciality of usage. Toki is the most neutral of all. The usage of particle (-ni) and (-ni) wa affects to the usage of toki in a sentence. Toki (ni) is used to express actions that happen one time, while toki (ni) wa expresses an general actions.
KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI) “BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG
Authors: Rustam Muhammad Reza
Published: February 2019

This paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen   novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literatures" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen   story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji.
PEMBENTUKAN INGO (KATA SANDI) DALAM DUNIA KEPOLISIAN JEPANG
Authors: Taqdir Taqdir
Published: February 2019

The purposeof this studywas to determinethe structure offormingingo(argot), especially in the Japanesepolice. The data werederivedfromthe expressions(argot) that isoften used inthe Japanesepolice. The analysis inthis studyrefersto the theory ofthe formation ofthedividingMikatastructureformationin tensections, while analysisrefersto the theoryof meaningArgot’sSanada.Finding in this study is thatthe formation ofthe policeargotinJapaninclude the establishment ofshorteningsyllables, syllableexchange, a similar shape, association, movement, imagery, soundthe same, the gameof letters, symbols, andanalogies
IDIOM ‘SARU’ SEBAGAI REFLEKSI KONSEP PEMIKIRAN MASYARAKAT JEPANG TERHADAP MONYET
Authors: Yogyanti Devita Widyaningtyas
Published: February 2019

(Title: Idiom ‘Saru’ as a Reflection of Japanese People Thinking Concept Towards Monkey ). This research is an anthropological linguistic study that is conducted by examining the idioms that use the word "saru" (monkey) as the object of study. This study aims at analyzing the basic concepts of people's thought about the word "saru" (monkey) through the use of its idioms. The researcher collected the data of the idioms that use the word "saru" through literature studies that cover the literature containing Japanese idioms and interviews of Japanese people living in Yogyakarta. The focus of this research is the correlation between literal meaning and metaphorical meaning in idioms that contain the word "saru". The correlation of the meaning is traced using a diachronic perspective to see the concept of Japanese people's thought towards monkeys. According to the results of the study, the researcher found 11 idioms that use the word "saru", namely Sansaru, Sarugi, Sarugutsuwa, Sarushibari, Sarutsunagi, Sarujie, Sarugashikoshi, Sarumane, Sarushibai, Saruboo, and Saruni. From the relationship between the literal meaning and the metaphorical meaning of the 11 idioms, the result shows that Japanese people have 3 concepts towards monkey, which are as a holy and sacred animal, as an animal that possesses the magical power to make something quiet, and as an animal resembling the human being.
HEWAN PELIHARAAN SEBAGAI HUMAN SUBSTITUTE DALAM KELUARGAJEPANG
Authors: Noviana Fajria
Published: February 2019

Pets as  human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others.Keywords: pet; pet attachment; human substitute
BENTUK AMAE DAN OMOIYARI DALAM CERPEN FUMINSHO
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani
Published: February 2019

(Amae and Omoiyari’s form in Fuminsho's Short story) This article describes the embodiment of bushido values in a literary work. The value discussed is one of the Bushido element called Jin (means compassion) especially the form of amae and omoiyari. With literature research method,this article explain amae and omoiyari’s attitude which describes in a Japanese short story entitled Fuminsho. As a result it is known that despite the genre of science fiction, the short story of fuminsho contains amae and omoiyari which is shown by the relationship between the role of main characters and the other characters in the short story.Keywords : Short-story; Amae ; Omoiyari
KEUNIKAN BUDAYA TIDUR INEMURI JEPANG
Authors: Mulyadi Budi
Published: February 2019

The title of this research is The Unique Sleep Culture of Japan (Inemuri). Inemuri is a Japanese practice of sleeping in public places. Inemuri became a unique phenomenon and became a habit of Japanese people. Inemuri is a testament to the efforts and hard work of Japanese society. The purpose of this paper is to explain what is Inemuri, the cause of Inemuri, what is the uniqueness of Inemuri and the benefits of Inemuri. This research is a research model that use literary review research model to collect the dataThe paper shows that inemuri is the unique culture which happening in Japanese society, from salarymen until the students could sleep for a while at an unusual place like in the train, workplace or public places. One of the causes of inemuri is there is the fact that Japanese has most short sleeping time compared to other countries so that they get tired and feel sleepy after hard work and fall asleep in the train or workplaces. One of the uniqueness of inemuri is in Japan the inemuri is considered as the something normal. The people who do inemuri is considered as a hard worker. The Japanese people think there are many benefits from inemuri. One of them is inemuri can refresh the body and mind after hard work
OMOTENASHI: BUDAYA KERAMAHTAMAHAN DI JEPANG (AKAR BUDAYA DAN MANIFESTASINYA)
Authors: Rosliana Lina
Published: February 2019

(Title: Omotenashi: Hospitality Culture in Japan, Its Culture’s Root and Manifestacy) When visiting Japan, we will be able to feel the true meaning of the slogan "Guest is King". Even if we live for seven years, we will still be amazed by the hospitality given by the Japanese, both for tourists, foreigners who live, to the Japanese people themselves. Then what if we can't go to Japan and feel the hospitality right away? Have products made by Japan. There is no need for large products like electronic devices or Japanese cars, but enough to see, for example snacks that are produced directly in Japan. Instantly we will feel that inanimate objects can also provide 'red carpet service'. The principle embedded in Japanese people when giving hospitality to guests or consumers should not be formed. How it is formed, and what it looks like, needs to be examined to create an understanding of the need for a hospitality culture in society, and the great effects that can be created by a country that maintains a hospitality culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The researcher tries to describe in depth the roots of hospitality culture in Japan and how the culture is manifested by Japanese society. This research model raised specific issues, namely focusing only on Japanese hospitality culture by describing data that is able to represent phenomena in depth.
METODE DAN TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani
Published: February 2019

(Title: Methods and Techniques of Translating Literary Works) With the mass media globalization today, a literary works can be translated into many different languages. This situation makes the translation literature become one of the prose that is in great demand by literary learners. A good translation literature cannot be separated from the translation system that can convey the contents of a literary work in the target language as well as in the original language. To get a good translation process, an interpreter (specially the beginner) must know the right way to transfer the original language into the target language. Difficulty translating literary works can be solved by the knowledge of translation. This article will explain about that knowledge which includes types, techniques and methods of translation. The purpose of this presentation is to provide some information for the Japanese language learners, especially those who learns the Japanese literature. Using the literature study method, it can be seen that there are three types of translation which include intralingual translation, interlingual translation and intersemiotic translation. The three types of translation can be translated by choosing the right method and technique from eight translation methods and nine translation techniques. By choosing the right method and technique, a translation literature is not only translated into the language system, but can also be further translated along with the sign and cultural meaning implied by that literary work.
NILAI PATRIOTIK DALAM AJARAN BUSHIDO DI JEPANG
Authors: Sudarsih Sri
Published: February 2019

Bushido as a moral teaching contains the principles of virtue to form the soul of a knight. A typical Japanese knight is a Samurai. The moral teaching is inherited verbally from generation to generation until now. Japanese people practice these teachings seriously into everyday life. They live every principle with full sincerity, honesty, and wholeheartedly to form a patriotic soul. The principles of teaching are formulated in writing into seven principles that are inseparable from one another. Because every principle underlies and animates other principles. A Samurai cannot abandon one principle of teaching because if he abandons one principle the quality of a samurai will disappear so that he does not have a patriotic soul. Therefore, Bushido is able to form a patriot who is always superior.
List, który zaginął
Authors: Turowski Andrzej
Published: February 2019

A Letter That Was Lost Summary The paper presents the history of a letter by Tadeusz Kantor of 1981 that was long lost. Kantor responds in it to a proposal from the Institute of Art History of the University of Poznań to have a series of lectures on the avant-garde. Writing that he had not time for it, he explains in some detail his detachment from the institutional study of the avant-garde at the university, stressing his involvement in the avant-garde activity through his art, in particular the Cricot theater. Kantor insists that the avant-garde does not belong to the public domain, but is a result of the artist’s private experience of anxiety and fear in confrontation with the audience and their emotional response to engaged art.
Miguel Serrano’s Antisemitism and its Impact on the Twenty-First-Century Countercultural Rightists
Authors: Guzmán Gustavo
Published: February 2019

The Chilean writer Miguel Serrano (1917–2009) is one of the most important figures of the contemporary right-wing counterculture, standing next to figures such as Julius Evola and Savitri Devi. Accordingly, in the last two decades his antisemitic books have been published in places as disparate as Idaho, Rome, Bogota, Melbourne, and London. Likewise, diverse musicians have paid tribute to him, revealing that his influence goes beyond conventional far-right circles. This paper shows the impact of Serrano’s antisemitism on the twenty-first-century countercultural rightists, emphasizing both the local aspects –Latin American, Chilean– of his “Esoteric Hitlerism” and the global dimension of such an impact. This study argues that Serrano was essentially a Chilean right-wing intellectual who, by means of a noteworthy narrative and an irreducible activism, created an antisemitic oeuvre able to attract from Latin America a heterogeneous set of actors. In other words, Serrano shaped a local antisemitic appeal whose effects can be traced on a global scale today. This challenges some notions on Latin America as a mere receptacle of foreign anti-Jewish trends.
Die Identität veränderter Gebäude
Authors: Warkus Matthias
Published: February 2019

Architecture is about buildings, and consequently, reflecting philosophically on architecture comprises asking what buildings are. The question seems easy to answer using everyday concepts, refined, if necessary, by referring to concepts from civil engineering or building legislation. Philosophical interest is raised mainly when time enters into the problem. This paper argues that the identity of buildings through time cannot be reduced to the identity of their designations, their materials or their locations in space and time. Instead, it proposes to construe buildings as Peircean sign processes. The identity of a building then becomes a function of the maintenance of sign relations by value-guided communities.
Cellularity in quotient spaces of topological groups
Authors: Tkachenko Mikhail G.
Published: February 2019

Let G be an arbitrary topological group. We prove that the cellularity of G is equal
to the cellularity of the quotient space

G
/
K

{G/K}

for every compact subgroup K of G.
An Exploration of the Clinical Accommodation Process for Nursing Students with Physical Disabilities Using Grounded Theory
Authors: Horkey Erin
Published: February 2019

Aim: The purpose of this study was to uncover the process by which nursing faculty make reasonable academic accommodations in the clinical environment for nursing students with orthopedic impairments. Background: Accommodating students with disabilities is necessary in nursing education. Unfortunately, policies, procedures, and practices for accommodation in nursing education are lacking. Nursing faculty lack resources for accommodation implementation for students with disabilities. Method: Constructivist grounded theory methods according to Charmaz, K. (2014).Constructing grounded theory(2nd ed. ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage guided data collection and analysis. Results: Two defined processes were uncovered. “Faculty Perceptions of Their Experience Navigating the Clinical Accommodation Process” discusses external factors that affected implementation. “Reaching the Bottom Line” describes the essential elements of the implementation process. Conclusion: Seven steps of the accommodation process were identified. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of each step and explore possible ways to mitigate numerous barriers to the accommodation process which participants also described.
Serum omentin-1 levels in obese children
Authors: Zengi Senay , Zengi Oguzhan , Kirankaya Aysegul , Kucuk Suat Hayri , Kutanis Emine Erdogan , Yigit Ozgul
Published: February 2019

Background

Obesity is an important cause of morbidity, and it has an increasing frequency in childhood. Studies have reported that 33% of adults and 20–27% of children and adolescents are obese. Recently, it has been shown that the prevalence of obesity in the childhood group is higher than the past years. Omentin-1 is an adipokine which is synthesized from the visceral fat tissue but not synthesized in the subcutaneous fat tissue. Omentin-1 has been shown to increase insulin-mediated glucose uptake, especially in the adipose tissue. Studies have shown that plasma omentin-1 levels, which play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, are significantly lowered in obese, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between obesity and omentin-1 levels in children.

Methods

The study included obese children with a body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile and healthy children with a BMI lower than the 85th percentile. Obese and healthy individuals had similar age and sex distributions. Glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, thyroid panels and metabolic markers were evaluated.

Results

The levels of omentin-1 in obese children were significantly lower than in the control group (p<0.05). Results of Spearman’s correlation analysis for all participants showed that omentin-1 levels were negatively related with triglycerides, total cholesterol, serum free thyroxine (FT4), insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), body weight, waist circumference (WC) and BMI percentile values.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that serum omentin-1 levels are lower in obese children than in non-obese individuals. Omentin-1 can be used as a metabolic biomarker in children and adolescents.
The value of amniotic fluid analysis in patients with suspected clinical chorioamnionitis
Authors: Gultekin-Elbir Elif E. , Ford Catherine , Genç Mehmet R.
Published: February 2019

Objective

To assess the value of incorporating amniotic fluid (AF) analysis in the management of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis.

Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study of all women carrying a singleton fetus and managed at our center between 2000 and 2009. We included only those women suspected of chorioamnionitis based on one or more of the following: (1) uterine tenderness, (2) maternal fever, (3) maternal and/or fetal tachycardia and (4) purulent discharge. The management was deemed to be justified if (1) pregnancy was terminated <24 weeks and histology confirmed chorioamnionitis; (2) delivery was performed expeditiously after initial assessment and histology confirmed chorioamnionitis; (3) delivery was delayed for 2–7 days and the patient completed a course of antenatal steroids before 34 weeks; and (4) delivery was delayed ≥7 days and histology was not indicative of chorioamnionitis, or delivery occurred after 37 weeks. Univariate and logistic regression analyses were used as appropriate.

Results

Of the 77 women with suspected chorioamnionitis, AF analysis was performed in 43 (55.8%) cases, and the management was justified in 63 (81.8%) cases based on the aforementioned criteria. Stepwise regression analysis confirmed AF analysis as a predictor of justified management. The rates of composite morbidity, neonatal sepsis, neonatal death and admissions to neonatal intensive care unit were lower in the justified management group.

Conclusion

Incorporation of AF analysis into clinical assessment does improve the management of suspected chorioamnionitis.