bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
重省董事自我交易法制：再訪最高法院一百年度第三次民事庭會議決議及相關判決
Authors: 賴彥誠 賴彥誠 , 邵慶平 邵慶平
Published: July 2024

依公司法第208條第3項規定，董事長為公司之代表人。但依公司法第223條規定，董事為自己或他人與公司為買賣、借貸或其他法律行為時，由監察人為公司之代表。本條從我國公司法在20世紀初立法時即已存在，向來被認為具有管控董事自我交易之重要意義。關於董事自我交易制度之運作，近年才出現的一個議題是此類交易須否經董事會決議。最高法院100年度第3次民事庭會議決議對此採否定說。惟此一決議備受批判、甚少獲得支持。此一決議做成之原因及論理為何，值得深究。不同於過去研究著眼於決議有限之內容，本文考察與此一決議密切相關的法院判決。本文推測，此一決議之作成可能係受到過去學說之影響，然而，在不盡相同之論述架構下，有可能因而產生張冠李戴之誤。而此一決議適用範圍之限制－限於非公開發行公司，也限於非專屬決議事項－亦顯現出其論理之缺陷。從相關判決出發，本文亦討論進一步兩個相關的議題。其一是，假若公司法第223條之交易須經董事會決議，則決議之不存在是否影響交易之效力。從此一議題之考察，對於我國學界常討論之「內部決議與外部交易效力關聯」之議題，本文提供了一些觀點及論述。其二是關於董事會決議之形式。相對於既有司法實務見解，本文認為應該更注重實質，少偏重形式。就此，英國法上的一致同意原則，以及我國公司法於107年的修法，都可以作為佐證。

 
Smoking cessation prior to elective total joint arthroplasty results in sustained abstinence postoperatively
Authors: Kim Billy Insup , O'Donnell Jeffrey , Wixted Colleen M , Seyler Thorsten Markus , Jiranek William A , Bolognesi Michael Paul , Ryan Sean Patrick
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Tobacco use is a well-documented modifiable risk factor for perioperative complications.

AIM

To determine the tobacco abstinence rates of patients who made cessation efforts prior to a total joint arthroplasty (TJA) procedure.

METHODS

A retrospective evaluation was performed on 88 self-reported tobacco users who underwent TJA between 2014-2022 and had tobacco cessation dates within 3 mo of surgery. Eligible patients were contacted via phone survey to understand their tobacco use pattern, and patient reported outcomes. A total of 37 TJA patients participated.

RESULTS

Our cohort was on average 61-years-old, 60% (n = 22) women, with an average body mass index of 30 kg/m2. The average follow-up time was 2.9 ± 1.9 years. A total of 73.0% (n = 27) of patients endorsed complete abstinence from tobacco use prior to surgery. Various cessation methods were used perioperatively including prescription therapy (13.5%), over the counter nicotine replacement (18.9%), cessation programs (5.4%). At final follow up, 43.2% (n = 16) of prior tobacco smokers reported complete abstinence. Patients who were able to maintain cessation postoperatively had improved Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-10 mental health scores (49 vs 58; P = 0.01), and hip dysfunction and osteoarthritis outcome score for joint replacement (HOOS. JR) scores (63 vs 82; P = 0.02). No patients in this cohort had a prosthetic joint infection or required revision surgery.

CONCLUSION

We report a tobacco cessation rate of 43.2% in patients undergoing elective TJA nearly 3 years postoperatively. Patients undergoing TJA who were able to remain abstinent had improved PROMIS-10 mental health scores and HOOS. JR scores. The perioperative period provides clinicians a unique opportunity to assist active tobacco smokers with cessation efforts and improve postoperative outcomes.
The Resonance of Resonance
Authors: Mifsud Mari Lee
Published: July 2024

This article explores a state of movement in the humanities into nonhuman entanglements. A key term, “resonance,” emerges in this movement. Predominating scholarship orients resonance as a flourishing. In this article, accounts of the destructiveness of mechanical resonance signal a telling lacuna in humanities scholarship, one this article works to remove.
Higher Education: Mobility, Movement, and Risk
Authors: Bernard-Donals Michael
Published: July 2024

With higher education in a state of flux, it’s time to more clearly understand what flux—mobility—means for the work of faculty at colleges and universities. With threats to shared governance, tenure, and academic freedom representing one sort of change, what would it mean for faculty to lean into the vulnerability that they are experiencing? Mobility has consequences: one of them is the risk of harm; another is the potential to destabilize concepts and entities. This article is an argument for faculty to lean into vulnerability, with all of the consequences attached to it, in order to change the trajectory of higher education in an era of flux, but recognizing that doing so will require courage and new forms of solidarity.
Blood, Sweat, and Sex: A Note on the Erotic Power of Gladiator Sweat
Authors: Paule Maxwell
Published: July 2024

There is no ancient evidence that corroborates the frustratingly popular claim that Romans collected and sold gladiator sweat as an aphrodisiac, and the claim itself only exists as an amalgam of the following facts: (1) athletes’ gloios was collected and sold for medicinal purposes, (2) gladiators were objects of erotic desire, and (3) gladiator-themed Roman vessels were fairly popular. Any attempt to construe those observations into support for aphrodisiac gladiator sweat is countered by the fact that (1) the collection and use of gloios was viewed by Pliny as a disgusting Greek (not Roman) practice, (2) no source records the collection of gloios from gladiators, (3) gloios has no recorded aphrodisiac usages, and (4) the only evidence for magico-medical uses of gladiatorial fluids are not erotic and call for their blood, not sweat. Moreover, the claim that Romans collected and sold gladiator sweat does not predate the early 2000s and may have its origins in an article from Sports Illustrated.
Fortbildungen in politischer Bildung als Bereicherung für das Demokratieverständnis an Schulen in Niederösterreich
Authors: Rabl Martina , Katschnig Tamara
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag beschreibt zwei Forschungsprojekte zu Fortbildungen in Politischer Bildung der KPH Wien/Krems, einerseits ein Projekt (2018-2023) mit Schwerpunkt auf Erfahrungen der Beteiligten zur Umsetzung des Lehrplans 2016, andererseits ein Projekt zu Angeboten der Lehrer*innen-Fortbildung in GPB in der SEK I. Im ersten Projekt wurden Schüler*innen und deren Lehrer*innen befragt (2268 Schüler*innen/ 44 Lehrkräfte an 24 Schulen in NÖ). Die Methoden waren quantitativ-schüler*innenseitig ein Fragebogen und qualitativ auf Seiten der Lehrkräfte Interviews (Auswertung nach Mayring). Die Ergebnisse der Interviews zur Fortbildung stellen den Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrags dar und führten dazu, dass Fortbildungen entstanden.
Das zweite Projekt (2020-2022) unterstützt von Gerhard Lechner und Evelyn Pfeffer beschäftigte sich mit der Lehrer*innen-Fortbildung in GSP, bei der es bisher wenig regionale Fortbildungsveranstaltungen gab. Infolgedessen entwickelte sich ab September 2018 das Netzwerk der GPB-Lehrer*innen in NÖ. Um hohe Akzeptanz durch die Kollegen*innen zu erreichen, wurde vorab das Interesse an erwünschten Themen in den Regionen erfragt. Mittels Online-Fragebogen wurde die Zielgruppe zu behandelnden Inhalten befragt.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen deutlich, dass sich fast die Hälfte aller Lehrpersonen in GPB ein ver-mehrtes Angebot von regionalen Fortbildungen wünschen. Die Themen betreffend werden v.a. Unterrichtsbeispiele der Umsetzung politischer Bildung zu mehr als 80% favorisiert.
İç Mimari Proje Sürecinde Göstergebilimsel Yönelimin Öğrenci Projeleri Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: Demirci Cemre , Sarıman Özen Esin
Published: July 2024

Bir iletişim nesnesi olarak mekân, sahip olduğu fiziksel unsurların birer bildirişim nesnesine dönüşmesi ile, özne-mekân etkileşimi sonucu kullanıcıya çeşitli kimlikler sunmaktadır. Bu olayın anlama ve anlamlandırma sürecine odaklanan iç mekân göstergebilimi, mekânın verilerinin kullanıcı üzerinde oluşturulduğu duyumsamaları ve bu duyumsamaların nasıl süreçlerden geçtiği ile ilgilenmektedir. İç mimarlık eğitiminin, öğrencilere dolaylı yoldan kazandırdığı biçimsel soyutlama yöntemleri, tasarımlarının arka planındaki anlam ve kimliği oluşturmalarında birer yönlendirici olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışma kapsamında, öncelikle genel göstergebilimsel yöntemlerin tanımlandığı bir literatür araştırılmasına yer verilmiş, örneklem olarak iki adet öğrenci projesi, analizlenmek üzere seçilmiştir. Bu projeler üzerinde Ferdinand de Saussure'ün göstergebilimsel yöntemi çerçevesinde varlık gösteren, sentagmatik ve paradigmatik unsurların incelemesini kapsamaktadır. Analiz edilen projelerin çıktıları, iç mimarlık öğrencilerinin, göstergebilimsel yöntemleri teorik düzeyde öğrenmeden dahi, bu yöntemleri tasarım süreçlerine içselleştirerek uygulayabildiklerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, iç mimarlık disiplininde göstergebilim kavramının eğitim sürecine entegre edilmesinin önemini vurgulama amacı taşımaktadır.
İç Mimarlık Perspektifinden Çalışma Ortamlarındaki Risk ve Tehlikeler
Authors: Yalçınkaya Şengül , Tunar Emre
Published: July 2024

Kamu binalarında çalışanların iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin sağlanmasında önemli faktörlerden biri de çalışma ortamıdır. Çalışma ortamının tasarımı, çalışanların motivasyonunu ve verimliliğini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, çalışma ortamının ideal ortamı sağlayacak şekilde organize edilmesi ve işlevine uygun optimal çözümlerin içermesi gerekmektedir. Bu gerekliliğin göz ardı edilmesi bugün çalışanların mekan tasarımından kaynaklı bazı risk ve tehlikelerle karşı karşıya kalmalarına neden olmaktadır.  Bu noktadan yola çıkılarak çalışmada mevcut kamu yapılarında karşılaşılan risk ve tehlikeler araştırılmaktadır. Bunun için dergipark veri tabanından erişilen 17 makale, içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir.  Araştırmada farklı çalışmalarda yer alan bilgilerin bütünsel bir yaklaşım ile ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili ağırlıklı olarak hastaneler ve üniversitelerdeki laboratuvarların incelendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili mekandan kaynaklı risk ve tehlikelere neden olan unsurlar olarak gürültü, ergonomi, termal konfor, aydınlatma ve havalandırma öne çıkmıştır. Araştırma gelecekteki çalışma ortamlarının tasarımında ve alana ait iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ders içeriğinin oluşturulmasında öncelik verilmesi gereken konular ile ilgili veri sağlamıştır. İç mimarlık alanında daha fazla çalışma yapılması ve bilgi/kültürünün artırılması, çalışma ortamlarının daha sağlıklı ve güvenli hale getirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
EKOSİSTEM VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK GEREKÇELERİ
Authors: Ercişli Sezai
Published: July 2024

Wild edible fruit species are Horticulture products that have been on the agenda of visual and written media in recent years. Wild edible fruit species, found mostly in rural areas and forests in the world, are one of the basic and indispensable elements of rural life. Scientific studies on these species, which grow spontaneously in nature and are more resistant to diseases and pests, have been concentrated in recent years. These species, which have been used extensively in traditional medicine as food and also as medicine against some diseases for centuries, also make significant contributions to fruit biodiversity in the world. These species, which are one of the most important elements in the natural landscape, have very important functions in the ecosystem. These species, which are effective in preventing erosion with their deep root structures, are also used as shelter and food source for animals, especially in harsh winters. Scientific studies conducted on these species in recent years reveal that they are very rich in substances that promote human health, especially when compared to their cultural relatives. Due to these properties, it has been widely used as a support material in tablet form in recent years. Wild edible fruit species are one of the most important components of cultural heritage, especially in the Eastern world, and play an important role in transferring traditional knowledge from generation to generation. Another feature of these species is that they constitute very important product groups for the processing industry due to their high dry matter and aroma content. Expansion of the commercial area of these crops under climate change scenarios and their utilization may offer an additional source of income, employment generation, and livelihood improvement
BİTKİ BAZLI PROTEİN KAYNAKLARI
Authors: Hayaloğlu Ali Adnan
Published: July 2024

Proteins serve as essential macronutrients in the human diet and are commonly found in animal foods. However, in recent years, environmental factors, lifestyle, traditional and cultural influences have limited the use of animal products. This situation has increased people’s tendency towards plant-based nutrition. In parallel with this increase, plant-derived proteins have recently attracted attention because they are edible and easily biodegradable. The physicochemical properties, structural properties, amino acid composition and functional properties of plant-based proteins attract great attention from food processing industries. The development of edible coating materials and animal product alternatives of plant-derived proteins is of great importance due to their functional properties and emulsifying properties in various foods. Considering the above-mentioned effects of plant-based proteins, more protein sources are being investigated. For this purpose, protein isolates obtained from legumes, grains, nuts, green leafy plants, tubers, microbial origin and algae are evaluated. Appropriate protein sources are investigated by evaluating the health effects, allergenicity and functional properties of proteins isolated from different plant sources and their effects on the development of plant-derived analogues such as dairy and meat products
ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAKLI BESLENMENİN TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI AÇISINDAN YARARLARI VE RİSKLERİ
Authors: Köksal Eda
Published: July 2024

In recent years, interest in alternative protein sources has increased due to the search for solutions to the world hunger/obesity problem and environmental problems. Alternative protein sources, which contain many other nutrients, especially protein, necessary for a healthy diet, can also show favorable properties such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, and cardioprotective with their bioactive compounds. In addition, environmentally, most alternative protein sources have less greenhouse gas emissions and less water and land requirements. Although they stand out as positive alternatives, consumers do not accept them. They are not considered natural, and there are some ethical concerns and a trade-off between functionality, taste, and cost. More studies are needed on controlled production and processing methods to achieve balance and minimize the health risks it carries. As a result, unhealthy and unsustainable nutrition is a global risk for humans and the world. It should be remembered that optimal health is possible with a sustainable nutrition pattern based on the Mediterranean diet, which is recommended today for protecting health and treating many diseases
ALTERNATİF PROTEİN KAYNAKLARININ TOPLU BESLENME SİSTEMLERİNDE KULLANIM ALANLARI: SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: Demirel Zehra Büyüktuncer , Özdemir Aslıhan
Published: July 2024

The evaluation of alternative protein sources in food service systems is an important issue affecting menu planning, food supply and waste management processes. Traditionally, animal-based protein sources have been prominent in menu planning, but interest in alternative protein sources has increased in recent years, driven by environmental sustainability and health considerations. Plant-based protein sources are widely used and well accepted options in food service systems. Legumes, as an important source of plant-based proteins, can be used as meat alternatives in menus. In particular, the inclusion of legumes in second and third course meals enhances protein content while supporting sustainability. Proteins derived from single-cell microorganisms are also important alternatives. Edible insects, despite their high protein content, face challenges in terms of consumer acceptance. Cell culture-based protein sources are emerging as a sustainable food production method. This method can reduce the environmental impact of animal production and promote the use of alternative protein sources in food service systems. Waste management and the reduction of food waste in food service systems contribute to a sustainable food system. Addressing waste management and evaluating alternative protein sources together supports the reduction of the environmental impact of food service and the efficient use of resource
Action Research on the three-year-olds children Promotion of the Participation Rights Focusing on the circle-time
Authors: Chun hyo-jung
Published: July 2024

To explore the teachers' efforts and dilemma to find and practice ways for 3-year-old children to partic-ipate in story sharing with greater initiative. A multi-faceted qualitative data such as childcare plan, child-care diary, and company-wide records were collected while conducting a study of 27 children aged 3 years through story sharing for about 24 weeks. The results of the study extracted by examining the collected data on the process of implementing story sharing to respect the right to participation of 3-year-old children were divided into 'story sharing in various ways of participation' and 'new per-spectives on story sharing'. This is based on the researcher's reflection and analysis of the situation of constant interaction with 3-year-old children in the story sharing activity of this study. First, it was important to give meaning in daily life so that the children could think about the theme of the story in a natural situation. Second, it was an opportunity to question the activities that the teachers had been doing, and to shed light on the justification of the daily routine. Third, it was important to allow and encourage the children to understand, to feel, to think well, to listen to the doctors. Finally, it was also a time for the teacher to lead, but at the same time, to listen to the stories of friends.
Study Evaluating the Toxicity of Arsenic in Biochemical, Hematological and Histological Parameters of Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790), on Exposure to Various Concentrations Found in the Coastal Waters in Chennai, India
Authors: R.D. Monica , Mathew Shijo , R.M. Inbaraj
Published: July 2024

Arsenic contamination in the aquatic environment is a worldwide concern due to its ubiquity and potential health effects on humans. Taiwan, Chile, Mexico, China, Bangladesh, India, and Argentina are considered hotspots for arsenic contamination. A large number of people in India, Bangladesh, and China are affected by groundwater poisoning and arsenic-contaminated food. Arsenic pollution in marine environments affects the environment and the local population. Fish are regarded as highly vulnerable to arsenic toxicity as they are constantly exposed to it through their gills and consume arsenic-contaminated food. Arsenic, once accumulated, may have deleterious effects on the behavioural, physiological, and structural composition of organisms. Consumption of arsenic-contaminated fish in humans may affect the skin, gastrointestinal system, and nervous system and cause anaemia, skin cancers, and liver diseases. The US Food and Drug Administration has demonstrated that marine fish and other seafood contribute to 90% of the total exposure to humans through ingestion. This study is focused on evaluating the toxicity of arsenic on biochemical, haematological, and histological parameters of Etroplus suratensis. In this study,sodium arsenate displayed a decline in the levels of Hb, RBC, MCV, glucose, and triglycerides and increased production of WBC, MCH, and MCHC, protein, and cholesterol in the treated groups. As it has negative impacts on the liver, gonads, and gills of the fish as toxicity increases with its increasing concentration. It is also noted that as rapidly accumulates in all tissues exposed to sodium arsenate. From this study, it is clear that as has deleterious effects on biochemical, histopathological, and hematological characteristics. More studies have to be done on risk assessment and its control in the marine environment.
From Solid Rock to Airborne Risk: Evaluating Air Pollution in the Road Metal and Building Stone Quarry Industry
Authors: Geddam Dileep , Giduturi Viswanadha Kumar , Davala Srinivasa Rao , Mugada Vijaya Ratna
Published: July 2024

This study examines the environmental and health impacts of the quarrying industry in India, with a focus on particulate pollution. Emphasizing the growing demand for construction materials as India’s infrastructure expands, the paper explores the implications of increased quarrying activities. Using a robust sampling methodology, the study measured pollution levels, particularly PM10 and PM2.5, in Anakapalle, a significant suburb in the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation. Results indicated critical pollution levels, exceeding national standards consistently throughout the study period. A household survey complemented these findings, shedding light on the community’s perception of quarry activities. The study underscores the urgent need for effective pollution control measures and sustainable quarrying practices to mitigate adverse health outcomes and environmental degradation. It calls for a balance between development needs and environmental conservation, with recommendations for policy interventions to regulate the industry more effectively.
Pustulose Exantemática Generalizada Aguda (PEGA) possivelmente induzida por contraste iohexol: um relato de caso.
Authors: Rodrigues Juliane , Derner Isabela de Lima , Bernardi Vinicius , Bernhardt Cláudia dos Santos Dutra
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Pustulose Exantemática Generalizada Aguda (PEGA) é uma patologia que acomete a pele de forma aguda, sendo ocasionada por drogas em cerca de 90% dos casos. Dentre os fármacos destacam-se os antibióticos, antifúngicos, anti-inflamatórios não hormonais, analgésicos, anti-arrítmicos e anticonvulsivantes. Objetivos: Relatar caso de PEGA possivelmente induzida por contraste iohexol. Métodos: A pesquisa realizada trata-se de um relato de caso de estudo observacional de braço único. Caso clínico: Feminina, 39 anos, refere que vinte e quatro horas após exame com contraste ioexol apresentou eritema em tronco anterior, evoluindo com pústulas, eritema generalizado e febre. Após seis dias observou involução das pústulas com descamação acastanhada generalizada, remissão total da sintomatologia em seis dias. Conclusão: A PEGA configura-se como farmacodermia rara, possivelmente subdiagnosticada. O tratamento consiste principalmente na identificação e retirada do agente causal.
Canabidiol, uma substância Canabinoide no tratamento da Epilepsia
Authors: Da Silva Mariane , Batista Walissom Trindade , Carvalho Lya Bueno , Ernandes Fernanda Maria Pagane Guereschi
Published: July 2024

A Cannabis sativa é uma planta medicinal rica em canabidiol um fitoterápico almejado pelos pesquisadores para tratar doenças neurológicas e psiquiátricas. Este estudo visa realçar a relevância do CBD no tratamento da epilepsia, promovendo o interesse e conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde em relação à essa planta medicinal. Baseando-se em análises de estudos científicos a pesquisa explora o papel do CBD na epilepsia. O embasamento bibliográfico foi construído mediante a revisão sistemática de fontes confiáveis e publicações científicas, contribuindo para um panorama abrangente sobre o tema. Por meio das pesquisas científicas foi identificado que os Estados Unidos desenvolveram o primeiro fármaco de óleo de CBD, denominado Epidiolex®, e, de maneira semelhante, o Brasil também obteve seu fitofármaco à base de Cannabis que recebeu autorização da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Este marco evidencia não só a eficácia dos estudos clínicos com o fitocanabinoide no tratamento da epilepsia, mas também sua promissora aplicação em diversas outras patologias. Contudo, ressalta-se a necessidade iminente de condução de mais pesquisas para a obtenção de resultados ainda mais robustos e conclusivos.
Aula leve: explorando circuitos elétricos com experimentação prática
Authors: Figueira Corrêa Savio , Silva Monnerat Cecilia , Evangelista Silva Sérgio
Published: July 2024

O projeto de extensão "Aula Leve" adota uma metodologia ativa, baseada na educação STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics), no ensino de Física, focando em atividades laboratoriais para proporcionar uma compreensão aprofundada de circuitos elétricos em série e em paralelo. Este trabalho foi realizado com duas turmas de 8º ano do ensino fundamental de um colégio particular no interior de Minas Gerais. A primeira etapa incluiu uma investigação das concepções prévias dos alunos a respeito de como funcionaria um circuito elétrico em série e outro em paralelo por meio de questionários. Em seguida, os alunos participaram de atividades práticas, montando e analisando circuitos elétricos. A comparação dos questionários antes e depois das práticas revelou uma melhoria significativa na compreensão dos alunos. A análise dos resultados indicou um impacto notável nas concepções e compreensão dos alunos após as práticas laboratoriais. O projeto evidenciou o sucesso da metodologia ativa na promoção de uma aprendizagem envolvente, integrando teoria e prática de maneira eficaz, e destaca a importância da abordagem STEAM na educação científica.
Perbandingan Jumlah Koloni Mikroba pada Roti Tawar dan Roti Gandum
Authors: Rahmawanty Aqila , Ramadhani Faradina Rizkia , Azizah Nazwa , Pitriana Pooja Bunga , Damayanti Ridha , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Sugiarti Yatti
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Roti mudah terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme karena terdapat pati yang relatif tinggi sehingga gula sederhana menghidrolisis pati dan menjadi sumber makanan mikroorganisme seperti jamur.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah total koloni mikroba pada roti tawar dan roti gandum.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengawas Mutu FPTK UPI. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari percobaan yaitu penghitungan total plate count. Perlakuan ini digunakan pada sampel roti tawar dan roti gandum dengan masa simpan 3 hari sebelum kadarluarsa. Bahan bahan yang digunakan antara lain alkohol, NaCl fisiologis, aquades, dan media PDA. Sedangkan alat-alat yang digunakan yaitu petri dish, bunsen, botol semprot, tip, tabung reaksi, spreader, mikropipet, autoclave, oven, inkubator, gelas ukur, rak tabung, dan timbangan analitik.
Pada roti tawar dan roti gandum utuh menghasilkan jamur Aspergillus Niger, total kapang yang dihasilkan pada roti tawar adalah 11,4 × 102, dan pada roti gandum utuh adalah 19,15 × 102.
Kesimpulan: Apabila dilihat berdasarkan SNI 7388-2009, standar Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) pada roti yaitu maksimum 1×104 koloni/g. Dapat dibuktikan  kelayakan roti untuk dikonsumsi karena angka yang didapatkan masih dibawah standar SNI tersebut.
Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Sosial serta Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Peduli ASD Research Center Tahun 2022
Authors: Herdianti Poppy Dwi , Lestari Nur Eni , Yuliza Emi
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan saraf yang ditandai dengan defisit dalam komunikasi sosial dan adanya minat terbatas serta perilaku berulang. Anak ASD umumnya memiliki perilaku agresif, agresi berkaitan dengan emosi dan kontrol perilaku.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan komunikasi dan sosial dengan perilaku agresif pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Studi Korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian  Cross-Sectional pada populasi 97 orang tua anak ASD sebagai responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang tergabung dalam Peduli ASD Research Center. Penggumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen baku Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) dan instrumen baku Overt Aggression Scale (OAS). Uji statistik bivariat penelitian ini menggunkan Spearmen Correlation.
Hasil: berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi dan sosial dengan perilaku agresif anak ASD dengan nilai 0,919  atau p-value > 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi dan sosial dengan perilaku agresif anak ASD.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Kejadian Ibu Postpartum Blues
Authors: Fitri Erin Laelatul , Noviyani Ernita Prima , Hidayani Hidayani
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Postpartum blues  merupakan bentuk gangguan mood yang di sebut depresi pasca melahirkan atau post partum blues. Peran pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami dalam menghadapi kondisi ini menjadi penting, mengingat suami sering kali menjadi sumber dukungan utama bagi ibu pasca persalinan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami terhadap kejadian Ibu postpartum blues di PMB keluruhan besok tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 55 ibu hamil dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antar Pengetahuan dengan kejadian postpartum blues di peroleh nilai P-Value 0,264 > 0,05. Hubungan  Sikap dengan kejadian postpartum blues diproleh nilai nilai P-Value 0,363 > 0,05. Dan hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan kejadian postpartum blues di peroleh nilai P-Value 0,016 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian ibu postpartum blues di PMB kelurahan batok tahun 2022, dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap kejadian ibu postpartum blues di PMB kelurahan batok tahun 2022.
PORPHYRY COPPER RECURRENCE IN THE ANDES OF CHILE AND ARGENTINA
Authors: Sillitoe Richard H. , Perelló José
Published: July 2024

Porphyry Cu deposits in the Chilean and Argentinian central Andes occur in a series of orogen-parallel magmatic arcs, which migrated episodically eastward since the Early Cretaceous. The three Cenozoic belts, corresponding to Paleocene-early Eocene, middle Eocene-early Oligocene, and Miocene-early Pliocene epochs, cut obliquely across a composite belt of subeconomic porphyry Cu mineralization formed at several times during the Late Carboniferous to Triassic interval. Based mainly on U-Pb zircon and Re-Os molybdenite ages, 10 Cenozoic porphyry Cu centers, including major deposits in all three of the Cenozoic belts, occupy the same sites as late Paleozoic-Triassic porphyry Cu mineralization where their respective magmatic arcs cross one another. The sites of recurrent porphyry Cu mineralization are believed to be underlain by long-lived dike conduits that were utilized at least twice—first in the late Paleozoic-Triassic and then again in the Cenozoic—to rapidly transmit hydrous magma from deep to shallow levels of the crust. Contenders for preferential dike localization include arc-oblique fault and subjacent ductile shear zones—transcrustal discontinuities—long hypothesized to be present in the region, particularly where they intersect magmatic arcs and associated porphyry Cu belts. Regardless of the controls on porphyry Cu recurrence, alteration zones hosted by late Paleozoic-Triassic volcanic and plutonic rocks in the central Andes of Chile and Argentina must be considered prime exploration targets for potentially large, high-grade Cenozoic porphyry Cu deposits.
Б.БАБАЖАНҰЛЫ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫҚ ӨЛШЕМДЕР
Authors: Қуатбекұлы Е.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада өзінің шығармашылық қолтаңбасы қалыптасқан, соңына шәкірттер ерткен ақын Б.Бабажанұлының шығармалары талданып, көркемдік-идеялық ерекшеліктері қарастырылды. Әр жылдары жарық көрген өлеңдері ғылыми-теориялық тұрғыдан талданды. Ақынның поэзия әлеміне аяқ басқан шақтағы өлеңдерінен бастап, бүгінгі күнге дейінгі өлеңдеріне шолу жасалып, талдау жүргізуде көркемдік ерекшеліктеріне жете мән берілді. Б.Бабажанұлының ақындығымен қатар замандастар мұрасын жинаушы адал достығы мен қамқорлығы да зерттеу нысанына алынды. Сонымен бірге солақай саясатты өткір сынаған жырларының поэтикалық ерекшеліктеріне тоқталып, шындықты жеткізуде қолданған тәсілдерді, ауыз әдебиетіміздің үлгілерін қайта жаңғыртып, аңыз-әпсананың идеясын пайдалана отырып заман шындығын жырлаған шығармалары талданды. Мақалада салыстыру, топтау, психоаналитикалық әдістер қолданылды. Әдебиетті теориялық тұрғыда зерттеп, баға берген ғалымдардың еңбектері басшылыққа алынып ақынның еңбекетері бірнеше топқа жіктелді. Өткен шаққа лирикалық шегініс жасаған өлеңдеріне тоқталып, идеялық ерекшеліктері мен құндылықтары қоғамға оң қырынан әсер ететін, ұлттың рухани баюына септігін тигізетін шығармаларына талдаулар жүргізілді. Ақын өлеңдерінің философиялық, психологиялық астары терең, көркемдік және идеялық тұрғыдан сауатты жазылғандығы анықталды. Ғылыми мақаланың нәтижесін қазіргі поэзияны оқытуда, зерттеуде, насихаттауда пайдалануға болады. Бүгінгі күнгі әдебиетті зерттеуде, теориялық, әдіснамалық еңбектерді басшылыққа алауға болады.
Importancia de una visión intercultural en el aula: Reflexiones sobre el fenómeno en la educación superior pública en América Latina
Authors: Altamirano-Cartagena Zoila Isabel , Peñafiel-Obando Ignacio Oliverio , Peñafiel-Obando Sara Guadalupe , Manobanda-Calberto Leonardo Isidro , Cedeño-Jama Katiusca Elizabeth , Chicaiza-Chimarro Ana Lucía
Published: July 2024

La interculturalidad se ha convertido en un componente esencial en la educación en América Latina, en especial, porque a través de ella se busca impulsar relaciones de orden crítico y comunicativo entre los distintos grupos e integrantes de colectivos de los países de la región; esta dinámica ha hecho indispensable que se reconozca la equidad, el respeto y la diversidad de la cultura, para forjar la autoestima, identidad y reconocimiento. Se hace indispensable su incorporación en las distintas etapas de formación académica (desde la inicial hasta la superior) y debe arropar, de manera concreta, a los grupos minoritarios, a colectivos étnicos, reconociendo sus particularidades. Para tales efectos, es necesaria la formación de los docentes y profesorado en los distintos escenarios educativos, en especial, si se considera que siguen presentándose brechas y desigualdades, conflictos de orden social que han limitado o dificultado su materialización; adicionalmente, la promoción intercultural es fundamental para el constructor de currículos de educación en los que se consideren metodologías adecuadas y que atiendan las necesidades de las distintas sociedades latinoamericanas.
Could the Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina Contribute to the Development of the EU Language Policy
Authors: Bećirović Senad , Odak Mario , Bajraktarević Erik-Vildan , Ramić-Mesihović Lejla
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the public opinion of Bosnia and Herzegovina adopting the European Union (EU) Language Policy, the country’s relations, and how the policy would impact the future of the country and its relations with the EU. The EU Language Policy encourages multilingualism and promotes the learning of two additional languages, in addition to the official language of the country. Adoption and adequate implementation of this policy are important for both aspiring members and EU member states, as it aims at advancing the functionality and competitiveness of the EU. The paper examines relevant aspects of the EU’s history, the importance of the policy, and how adopting it would impact the education system in B&H if economic and social growth could be expected. The research part of the paper was conducted via a self-responded survey gauging the public opinions on certain aspects relevant to the topic. Overall, the research finds that adapting the EU Language Policy is a significant step towards integration of B&H into the EU; and that adapting it would be logistically challenging but a welcome and necessary step for immeasurable benefits that come with becoming a member state of the EU. The opinions of the participants were mostly unanimous regarding positive attitudes towards learning languages, retaining culture, positive long-term effects on the country, and dissatisfaction with B&H’s behavior in relation to their relationship with the EU.
STUDY OF EXHAUST GAS RESIDUAL HEAT CONVERSION HRSG PLTGU KERAMASAN TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITH GENERATOR THERMOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Firmansah Hari , Bizzy Irwin , Mataram Agung , Sipahutar Riman
Published: July 2024

The Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) is a combination of a Gas Power Plant (PLTG) and a Steam Power Plant (PLTU), this plant utilizes exhaust gas from the PLTG to produce steam as the working fluid in the PLTU. The residual heat from the heating process at the HRSG is channeled into the chimney, and the remaining heat from the exhaust gas can be converted into electrical energy with the Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) module. This research was carried out by installing the TEG module in series on the surface of the HRSG chimney wall, using laboratory scale measurements. The heat source uses a heater with a total power of 2,000 W. The research results show that the TEG module can convert the residual heat energy of the exhaust gas from the HRSG chimney into electrical energy. Four TEG modules mounted on the chimney surface can generate a voltage of 0.83 V and a maximum power of 2.79 mW. These results indicate that the TEG module is an opportunity to convert heat energy into electrical energy for further development.
PubCast: What makes a convivial community tool? Investigating grassroots ecological restoration
Authors: Alamenciak Tim
Published: July 2024

A PubCast for the article "What makes a convivial community tool? Investigating grassroots ecological restoration" published July 12, 2024 in Ecology & Society.
Development of generalized photovoltaic model using ISIS-PROTEUS
Authors: Azi Alaeddine Ahmed , Saigaa Djamel , Drif Mahmoud , Loukriz Abdelouadoud
Published: July 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) energy is a form of renewable energy that generates electricity from sunlight. PV systems consist of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity using a process known as the photovoltaic effect. Modeling and simulating PV systems involves using mathematical and computational models to predict the behavior and performance of PV systems under various conditions. This can include modeling the electrical characteristics of solar cells, as well as the interactions between multiple cells in a PV module or system. Following this sense, we present in this work a novel implementation of a generalized PV model using ISIS Proteus software. Proteus is layout software for electronic circuit simulation, schematic capture and PCB design. Some studies have indeed taken this context to model the PV modules either by using a Proteus Spice model of the photovoltaic panel without including the effect of climatic conditions variation, or by using pure mathematical relations that describe all physical and environmental parameters which will lead to a static behavior. The developed model in this paper as it is generalized, can be typically used as a PV cell, module even a generator for a complete simulation of a PV system. PV cell, which is the elementary component of PV system, is modeled using the single diode equivalent circuit (SDM) also known as five-parameter model and its behavior is simulated in details. The most advantage in our study is the fact that the PV output can be obtained wherever what solar radiation and ambient temperature where PV module is operating. Our model gives also the possibility to simulate a dynamic behavior under any climatic conditions. The accuracy between obtained results of simulation and the experimental data confirm the reliability and the high performance of the developed model.
A formação docente na perspectiva das adaptações curriculares às diferenças
Authors: Maciel Viviane Barros , Guimarães Paulo Henrique Purcena
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo resulta da reflexão sobre as adaptações curriculares a partir da análise dos referenciais bibliográficos e documentos que enfatizam as adaptações para incluir as diferenças no ensino comum. A questão que norteou a reflexão foi: Na formação inicial, qual é a concepção dos professores sobre as adaptações no currículo, quando o alvo é “sujeitos oriundos das diferenças”? Isto posto, os objetivos se consubstanciaram em: identificar na literatura utilizada qual é a concepção dos professores sobre as adaptações curriculares no ensino comum; verificar se há nos cursos de formação inicial dos professores propostas para a adaptação do currículo voltado às diferenças; averiguar se nas matrizes dos cursos de licenciaturas há alguma preocupação com as adaptações curriculares. A metodologia foi de cunho qualitativo, com ênfase à pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e exploratória. Os referenciais utilizados consideram a necessidade de promover as adaptações no currículo. Desse modo, a pesquisa foca em autores que defendem um currículo unificado, amplo e adaptado às diferenças. O estudo evidencia a importância de investir na formação inicial e continuada dos professores, quando o foco são as diferenças no espaço escolar.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Servis Ac (Air Condicioner) Cv Lucky Putra Perkasa Kota Pontianak
Authors: Jang Paulinus
Published: July 2024

Proses penelitian ini terlaksana melalui proses penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan pelanggan dan juga pemilik usaha CV Lucky Putra Perkasa Kota Pontianak. Walaupun jenis usaha ini banyak digeluti di Kota Pontianak, namun peneliti tertarik untuk mengkajinya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada servis AC (air conditioner) CV Lucky Putra Perkasa Kota Pontianak, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kendala dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada servis AC (air conditioner) CV Lucky Putra Perkasa Kota Pontianak, (3) Untuk mengetahui upaya mengatasi pengaruh kendala dalam meningkatkan pelayanan servis AC (air conditioner) Pada CV Lucky Putra Perkasa Cabang Pontianak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan jawaban responden dari kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pengaruh efektivitas pelayanan petugas jasa servis AC (air conditioner) pada CV Lucky Putra Perkasa Cabang Pontianak sudah sangat baik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keandalan (realibility), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy) dan  bukti fisik (tangible) berdasarkan rata-rata jawaban responden dengan skala penilaian interval tinggi antara 61% - 80%.
An Econometric Analysis on the Role of Commodity-Based Industrial Exports on Economic Growth (1970-2022): Evidence from Zambia and South Africa
Authors: Nsakaza Kalimanshi , Simuchimba Joshua , Banda Evelyn
Published: July 2024

In fostering inclusive and sustainable growth for many developing nations, there is an urgent need to re-engineer the industrial sector towards one that promotes value addition, particularly on export commodities. Zambia and South Africa’s major economic challenges revolve around the persistent economic dependence on copper and gold. Within the context of their broader goals to diversify their economies, Zambia has struggled to reduce its reliance on copper despite various initiatives, while South Africa faces declining gold production and the need to adapt to global sustainability trends and changing resource demands. Using a dynamic Panel ARDL model, the study analyzed the effects of Commodity-based Industrialization on growth using panel data from 1970-2022 for South Africa and Zambia. The results showed that the effect of Commodity-based industrial exports (manufactured exports) on growth was the most significant and positive in the long run. In the short run, however, this variable was negative and significant. Furthermore, the effect of ores, metal and food exports was established to be negative and non-significant in the long run. In the short run, however, these were negative and significant. In the same vein, Foreign direct investment also exhibited a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the long run while its effect being negative was insignificant in the short run. The study concluded that while extractive and low-value exports are the most feasible in the case of most developing countries, to be able to accelerate economic growth through industrial exports, these nations will have to re-engineer their industrial sector towards a more commodity-aligned approach that puts value addition through regional value chains at its pinnacle.
Robot learning-enhanced tree-based algorithms for kinodynamic motion planning: A comparative analysis
Authors: Hu Liang
Published: July 2024

Kinodynamic motion planning is pivotal in advancing robotics, en- abling autonomous systems to navigate dynamic environments effectively while adhering to both kinematic and dynamic constraints. This study delves into the efficacy of tree sampling-based planners, namely the Rapidly- exploring Random Tree (RRT), Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*), and Dominance Informed Region Trees (DIRT), in kinodynamic motion planning. Through a comparative analysis focusing on both fully informed and uninformed versions of these algorithms, I explore their performance in environments with dynamic constraints. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of learned controls, aiming to enhance maneuver planning. My research reveals significant differences in success rates, iterations, and path costs among the algorithms, underscoring DIRTs superiority under certain conditions and the beneficial impact of learned controls. These findings contribute valuable insights into the selection and optimization of motion planning algorithms, paving the way for more efficient and adapt- able autonomous systems.
A comprehensive review of AI-based dance generation applications and their developmental prospects in virtual reality
Authors: Zhang Zheqing
Published: July 2024

In the context of the rapid development of large AI models, multimodal fusion, and extensive application of VR, particularly in the era where technology profoundly impacts artistic expression, this review explores the innovative intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and dance choreography. It discusses the evolution of dance creation from traditional methods to advanced AI-driven techniques, emphasizing the role of AI in analyzing and synthesizing complex dance movements. The review highlights the application of multimodal learning in dance, focusing on how AI utilizes auditory and visual data to understand and create dance sequences. A significant part of the review is dedicated to the integration of VR in dance, examining its potential to enhance the choreographic process and user experience. The paper also addresses the challenges and future prospects in AI choreography, including the development of VR interfaces for dance enthusiasts and creators, akin to modern music production software. This venture reflects a promising direction for AI and VR in transforming dance creation and presentation, making it more accessible and interactive.
Radiograph recognition of COVID-19 based on DenseNet
Authors: Qiang Zirui , Bai Yu , Li Jiale
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a neural network approach for pneumonia image classification. Utilizing thousands of actual X-ray images from both pneumonia patients and healthy individuals, a classification model is developed. This neural network model, a prevalent machine learning technique, is employed as an adjunct tool to aid pneumonia diagnosis and pre-screening. The algorithms utilized in the study are comprehensively analyzed and detailed. Through an examination of the network's architecture, several effective methods for enhancing the model are proposed, leading to improved model structure and classification performance. The novel model structure proposed in this study is demonstrated and evaluated. The final training accuracy exceeds 95%, demonstrating the model's proficiency in learning from the training data. Moreover, the test accuracy hovers around 92%, indicating the model's robust performance in generalizing to unseen data.