bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKIBAT HUKUM PENGHAPUSAN DAN PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR TERHADAP HAK ATAS MEREK (Eletion and Cancellation of Registered Marks in The Perspective of Legal Certainty)
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: July 2020

Pelindungan  terhadap merek yang terdaftar berdasarkan prinsip konstitutif dan penghapusan dan percabutannya memiliki akibat hukum. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kriteria penghapusan dan pembatalan merek terdaftar dan akibat hukumnya, sehingga kajian ini diharapkan memiliki kegunaan akademik dan praktis. Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini:Jenis penelitian hukum normatif , Sifat penelitian dekriptif, Sumber data:  data sekunder,  Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data   melalui studi dokumentasi dan Analisis data: normatif kualitatif.  Hasil kajian menunjukan kriteria penghapusan Merek  merek terdaftar  karena  (1). tidak digunakan (non use) pada kurun waktu tertentu; (2). adanya  itikad  tidak baik dari pemilik merek terdaftar; (3). pengajuan  keberatan ke Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kriteria Pembatalan merek, (1). dilakukan oleh pihak yang memiliki legal standing; (2). waktu tertentu; (3).  diajukan ke pengadilan niaga. Akibat hukum Penghapusan  merek terdaftar, (1).   tidak serta merta menghapuskan perjanjian lisensi kecuali diperjanjikan sebelumnya; (2)  pengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan niaga.  Pembatalan merek terdaftar  berakibat  (1). gugatan oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan; (2).  sertifikat merek tidak berlaku lagi dan pencoretan merek terdaftar.
Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in a Middle Eastern Country: Performance of the Globorisk and Score Functions in Four Population-Based Cohort Studies of Iran
Authors: Fahimfar Noushin , Fotouhi Akbar , Mansournia Mohammad Ali , Malekzadeh Reza , Sarrafzadegan Nizal , Azizi Fereidoun , Mansourian Marjan , Sepanlou Sadaf G. , Emamian Mohammad Hassan , Hadaegh Farzad , Roohafza Hamidreza , Hashemi Hassan , Poustchi Hossein , Pourshams Akram , Samavat Tahereh , Sharafkhah Maryam , Talaei Mohammad , Van Klaveren David , Steyerberg Ewout W. , Khalili Davood
Published: July 2020

Background: Considering the importance of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction for healthcare systems and the limited information available in the Middle East, we evaluated the SCORE and Globorisk models to predict CVD death in a country of this region. Methods: We included 24 427 participants (11 187 men) aged 40-80 years from four population-based cohorts in Iran. Updating approaches were used to recalibrate the baseline survival and the overall effect of the predictors of the models. We assessed the models’ discrimination using C-index and then compared the observed with the predicted risk of death using calibration plots. The sensitivity and specificity of the models were estimated at the risk thresholds of 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%. An agreement between models was assessed using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). We applied decision analysis to provide perception into the consequences of using the models in general practice; for this reason, the clinical usefulness of the models was assessed using the net benefit (NB) and decision curve analysis. The NB is a sensitivity penalized by a weighted false positive (FP) rate in population level. Results: After 154 522 person-years of follow-up, 437 cardiovascular deaths (280 men) occurred. The 10-year observed risks were 4.2% (95% CI: 3.7%-4.8%) in men and 2.1% (1.8-2%.5%) in women. The c-index for SCORE function was 0.784 (0.756-0.812) in men and 0.780 (0.744-0.815) in women. Corresponding values for Globorisk were 0.793 (0.766- 0.820) and 0.793 (0.757-0.829). The deviation of the calibration slopes from one reflected a need for recalibration; after which, the predicted-to-observed ratio for both models was 1.02 in men and 0.95 in women. Models showed good agreement (ICC 0.93 in men, and 0.89 in women). Decision curve showed that using both models results in the same clinical usefulness at the risk threshold of 5%, in both men and women; however, at the risk threshold of 10%, Globorisk had better clinical usefulness in women (Difference: 8%, 95% CI: 4%-13%). Conclusion: Original Globorisk and SCORE models overestimate the CVD risk in Iranian populations resulting in a high number of people who need intervention. Recalibration could adopt these models to precisely predict CVD mortality. Globorisk showed better performance clinically, only among high-risk women.
Doctor Retention in Ireland - What It May Mean for the Global Health Workforce Reform Agenda Comment on "Doctor Retention: A Cross-sectional Study of How Ireland Has Been Losing the Battle"
Authors: Taderera Bernard Hope
Published: July 2020

The study of healthcare personnel migration in Ireland reports that most medical graduates plan to leave the country’s health system. It may be possible to address this challenge by understanding and addressing the reasons why young doctors plan to leave. Future studies should contribute to the retention of early career doctors in highincome countries such as Ireland. This will help reduce the migration of doctors from low- and middle-income countries in order to address the global health workforce crisis and its impact on the attainment of universal health coverage in all health systems.
“SHARING ECONOMY” THE CASE OF AIRBNB IN NCR: AN HONESTLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE (HSD) TEST
Authors: Tumbali Mary Vida L.
Published: July 2020

As opposed to the traditional market model, which is based on possession, the ‘Sharing Economy’ is based on sharing and utilizing services and products among others. Airbnb founded by Joe Gebbia and Brian Chesky in 2008, is one the best example of the Sharing Economy. The purpose of this paper was to determine and compare the market revenue and occupancy rates of the selected cities in the National Capital Region from 2016-2019. Secondary Data was from AirDNA - a paid service tool intentional for Airbnb researchers. One-way Anova was the statistical test used in this study, followed by an honestly significant difference (HSD) test. This research paper covered seven (7) selected cities in the National Capital Region. These are the City of Manila, Makati, Mandaluyong, Pasay, Parañaque, Pasig, and Quezon City. The results revealed that in the year 2016-2019 Manila appeared to have the highest percentage of occupancy rate, while Makati City gained the highest amount of Market Revenue.
RISKS ANALYSIS OF CAMA AUTOMATION SYSTEM (CASE STUDY: PT. BANK YELLOW INDONESIA)
Authors: Pradhana Muhammad Faizal , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: July 2020

PT. Bank Yellow Indonesia (pseudonym) is developing a system called “CAMA Automation”. The purpose of this system is to operate the cash waterfall management for project financing automatically. The reason behind the development of this system is to minimize the risk of human error that has occurred several times and had a significant impact on this bank. In this research, we analyzed the possible risks that might arise when the system starts operating. We interviewed seven people who are involved in the making of this system, and they are also are the people who will use this system. The results of this study indicate there will be some risks that may occur when they start using this system, and the one that has the highest level of risk is when they input the wrong schemes of CAMA to the system. Those risks could affect the relationship between this bank and its third party, and also would be the obstacles to grab the opportunity from the infrastructure development in Indonesia. Therefore, a structural user acceptance test with all the people involved in the CAMA process is the best thing to do to prevent and mitigate those risks. The structural user acceptance test will make the employees who are involved in the CAMA process, can fully understand how to use the system properly.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS TOWARDS THE BUMIPUTERA ENTREPRENEURIAL PERFORMANCE IN JOHOR
Authors: Md Noor Aizuddin Nuraisya Maisara , Adam Sabrinah , Widarman3 Beni
Published: July 2020

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training towards the level of Bumiputera entrepreneurial performances in Johor. Action research was applied in the study and intervention plan was designed to examine the changes of Bumiputera entrepreneurial performances. The study used a mixed-method for data collection which consists of qualitative and quantitative methods. 4 respondents for the qualitative method and a number of 217 from a total population of 500 Bumiputera entrepreneurs will be used as respondents for the study. The data collected from the mixed-method will be analysed using Miles and Huberman Technique and SPSS version 25.
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS AMONG YOUNG AGROPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Johari Atikah Nor , Mohamad Armanurah , Ku Ishak Awanis
Published: July 2020

Entrepreneurial success is crucial to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of an enterprise. To this end, the objective of the study is to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework that examines the factors that contribute to entrepreneurial success among young agropreneurs in Malaysia. This study is a review of the literature on factors that can influence entrepreneurial success. The study found that there are two main factors, namely internal factors and external factors that can lead to entrepreneurial success. The internal factors studied in this study are related to the individual aspects of the individual young agropreneur including entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial skill, entrepreneurial attitude, and religious value, while external factor is government support. In addition, the conceptual framework also proposes testing of two moderating factors, namely religious value and government support, which moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial skill, and entrepreneurial attitude towards entrepreneurial success. Further, the researcher will use this conceptual framework to conduct an empirical study using a quantitative method to answer research questions related to factors contributing to entrepreneurial success among young agropreneurs in Malaysia.
LEAN MANUFACTURING ADOPTION IN MALAYSIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Osman Azim Azuan , Othman Abdul Aziz , Abdul Rahim Mohd Kamarul Irwan
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to perform a systematic literature review (SLR) on lean manufacturing (LM) adoption in Malaysia while highlighting research trends and gaps from this literature. The SLR involved analysing 163 scholarly articles from international journals and conference proceedings published between the year 2005 to 2019. The articles are classified as literature review, conceptual paper, case study, and survey research. These articles were also grouped into nine meaningful research themes, named: (1) lean definitions, (2) sustaining lean adoption, (3) motivations to adopt lean, (4) lean benefits, (5) results from lean adoption, (6) lean implementation barriers, (7) lean success factors, (8) lean implementation/ assessment models, and (9) lean integration with other management practices. The review findings shall help scholars and practitioners to identify research opportunities, design their future studies and/or implementation strategies, accordingly.
ALLAHYARHAM HASAN BIN MAT SAMAN: A SCHOLAR OF KELANTAN
Authors: Haji Yusoff Ahmad Mujahideen , Hashim Huzaini , Awang Kechik3 Abdullah , Che Deraman Mohd Zaki
Published: July 2020

The emergence of the scholars regarded as extensions of the continuity of knowledge in the Malay world. In Pondok Lati, Pasir Mas, Kelantan has settled a great scholar and a man of his own privileges, Allahyarham Hasan bin Mat Saman or more famous by the call of Pak Chu Hasan Tok Wali. However, the character of this scholar is not well known because there is not much research on him. Therefore, this article aims to shed light on the background of this scholar. This article is fully qualitative using data collection and analysis methods involving library and interview methods. This article explains that Allahyarham Hasan bin Mat Saman, better known as Pak Chu Hasan, was a Malay Muslim scholar who have miracles from Pasir Mas, Kelantan, who was educated than Pondok Lati and Pondok Lubuk Tapah. He has spread religious knowledge in Kelantan and in the South of Thailand and has served many people especially in Islamic medicine and was involved in the political arena by becoming a candidate in the 1982 General Election.
LOCAL IDENTITY CONSIDERATION IN MAINTAINING PLACE BRANDING SUSTAINABILITY
(THE CASE OF INDONESIA)
Authors: Lestari Forina , MD Dali Melasutra , Che-Ha Norbani
Published: July 2020

The development of place branding has increased in various parts of the world. Competition in attracting investment, tourists, and other resources encourages city managers to think hard in order to be able to sell their potentials and uniqueness. Local identity is considered as one of the uniqueness that may attract people and money. This study will focus on the extent to which local characteristics and culture of the local community are considered in the formation of the city identity. The study undertook a content analysis of around thirty literature of city branding development in Indonesia, both national and international journals, to gain insight into the particular issue. The results of the study show that the imagery of cities in Indonesia is generally still limited to the formation of slogans and logos, which pay little attention to the cultural elements and aspirations of the local community. As a result, several cities had to replace their slogan and logo within a few years due to public criticism.
SPATIAL VOCABULARY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORDOVIAN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Grebneva Alexandra Mikhailovna , Kazaeva Nina Valentinovna , Naturalnova Galina Andreevna
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of spatial vocabulary in Mordovian (Moksha, Erzya) and Finno-Ugric toponymy in General. The study allows us to determine how spatial representations (reflection of three-dimensionality, limit, infinity of space, etc.) are common among Finno-Ugric ethnic groups and how the process of nomination of geographical objects is represented in related languages. The object of the analysis was spatial lexemes, which have mainly ancient origin and are found in related languages not only as independent words, but also as integral components involved in the formation of geographical names of other Finno-Ugric regions. The sources of the study were etymological and toponymic dictionaries of Finno-Ugric languages, scientific works on toponymy, dialect materials from the authors’ field research projects. The study revealed that the majority of words with spatial meaning, which are part of the toponyms of the languages under consideration, have common structural and semantic features, which indicates similar ways of representing the category of space among Finno-Ugric peoples. At the same time, the lexemes of Finno-Ugric origin, reflecting the spatial coordinates "ahead" - "behind", did not find a place in the toponyms of related languages, they correspond to other locative appellatives.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE KOMI-YAZVA LANGUAGE
Authors: Gaidamashko Roman Valentinovich , Shkuratok Iuliia Anatolyevna
Published: July 2020

In this article we present the current state of the Komi-Yazva language through field recordings from recent expeditions of 2017-2018, results of the sociolinguistic questionnaires and personal observations. The main part of the article is prefaced by the brief review of scientists’ opinions on the status of the Komi-Yazva idiom and the explanation of what constitutes the term “Komi-Yazva language” used in the article. The information on the number of Komi-Yazva speakers according to the censuses’ data is given and the number of native speakers of the language at present time is estimated. The conclusion is made that the number of the population speaking the Komi-Yazva language in the second half of the 20 century rapidly decreased. The article describes the processes of revival of the national culture and formation of the ethnic identity of the Komi-Yazva speakers “from above” in the 1990s-2000s. The problem of teaching the native language in schools and the state of publishing activities on the Komi-Yazva language are analyzed in detail. The article reveals the results of a sociolinguistic questionnaire survey, which contains a number of questions concerning the ethnolinguistic situation (including ethnic identity). All sections of the article are accompanied by excerpts from the 2017-2018 field recordings made by the authors. Based on the adduced data, in the conclusion we assess the current state of the Komi-Yazva language. According to the UNESCO language endangerment scale, the Komi-Yazva language is critically endangered. Finally, some possible ways of supporting and preserving Komi-Yazva language are suggested for discussion.
KOMI FEMALE DRAMA: SOME ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE QUESTION
Authors: Gorinova Natalia Vasilievna
Published: July 2020

The beginning of the 21st century opened a new page in the development of Komi literature connected with the activity of female authors earlier unprecedented on a dramatic field. In the 2000s Nina Kuratova, Elena Kozlova and Nina Obrezkova addressed dramaturgic genres. By this time they had already been popular writers. Having addressed a dramaturgic genre, new to itself, each writer introduced organic features in a palette of dramaturgic poetics, enriching and updating national culture. We devoted this work to research the specifics of Komi female dramatic art. Gender approach and method of the comparative analysis allowed us to reveal features of Komi female dramatic art. The Komi female dramatic art is not stereotypical and cliched, there is no similarity in the creation of plots and the features of characters in plays by the playwrights. N. Kuratova's, E. Kozlova's and N. Obrezkova's plays differ on the one hand from each other, on the other hand from plays by male Komi playwrights. It is not only about female playwrights reproducing in plays the female character and especially female household reality, but also about reproduction of how women feel and understand the world. In the Komi female drama we see the desire of the woman to live in harmony with the world, to constantly feel safe, to arrange family cosiness, to keep and transfer to the subsequent generations family values, love and respect (Kuratova). Also female drama transmits that pain which is felt by the woman, building relations with men, feeling their pressure and even violence (Kozlova). The female drama reveals changes the woman in modern society experiences, her finding new social roles, finding male features against the background of spiritual weakening of men (Obrezkova). So, the female consciousness gets into Komi dramaturgic space, opening new ways in an artistic judgment of reality, enriching an aesthetic paradigm.
ON METHODOLOGY OF PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE “LIVING DEAD” IMAGE IN THE IDEOLOGY OF THE AMERICAN HORROR FILM
Authors: Nekita A.G.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the reasons for the popularity of the plot with the “living dead” in the American horror film. It is established that this theme is borrowed by Hollywood from ethnic mythologies and reproduces the ideas of traditional early agricultural society. That actualizes the analogy of the living dead with savages who did not know the culture of specially prepared food. The trophic theme develops in the way they eat human flesh, which is never eaten to the end. On the contrary, the horror film visualizes a model of oral satisfaction from eating living people by the dead, which indicates the symbolic nature of their trophic relationships. On the other hand, it introduces powerful layers of archetypal meanings into the artistic context of mass culture. The spread of infernal heroes fixes a sharp contradiction in the dialectic of generations, which is always ignored by contemporaries. The emergence of the artistic symbols of the «living dead» acts as imaginative compensation for the destroyed continuity of generations and an extreme motivator for the ideological reconstruction of the general social and cultural tradition.
UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A MEANS OF MANAGING THE PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FORMATION IN A WOULD-BE TEACHER
Authors: Bykova S.S.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the article is due to the demands of the federal state educational standard and the “Teacher” professional standard, both of which set clear requirements for a would-be teacher. The school expects a Bachelor graduate to follow legal, moral and ethical norms, as well as the standards of professional ethics, while performing his/her pedagogical activities. Such expectations substantiate the importance of forming the professional responsibility in a would-be teacher. For this purpose, the university should train a would-be teacher through the appropriate use of the educational environment resources available at the institution. The goal of the article is to review the university educational environment as a means of managing the professional responsibility formation in a would-be teacher. We have chosen the environment immersion approach as the methodological foundation of our research. This approach presupposes indirect management of the professional responsibility formation through the synergy of educational, pedagogical, project and social activities at the university. The article is the summary of the Vyatka State University experience in accumulating the structural elements of the educational environment as a means of managing the professional responsibility formation in a would-be teacher.
El manejo del COVID-19: un dilema entre la ciencia y el arte terapéutico
Authors: Maguiña-Vargas Ciro , Palacios-Celi Miguel
Published: July 2020

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Tétanos y uso de toxina botulínica: reporte de caso
Authors: Alvis-Peña Diego J. , Hernández-Ortiz Martha C.
Published: July 2020

El tétanos es un trastorno del sistema nervioso caracterizado por espasmos musculares causados por las toxinas de Clostridium tetani, un bacilo anaerobio, que se encuentra en el suelo y cuyas esporas sobreviven en el ambiente y causan infección al contaminar las heridas. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es dar a conocer los aspectos básicos de esta enfermedad, hacer un enfoque en la mejoría de la funcionalidad con la aplicación de toxina botulínica tipo A para la espasticidad generalizada y el trismo. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 81 años con tétanos generalizado y presencia de trismo con antecedente de traumatismo craneal secundario a caída desde su propia altura sin pérdida del conocimiento 15 días previos al ingreso a la institución de salud. Durante su estancia hospitalaria el tratamiento fue multidisciplinario. La paciente egresó en buenas condiciones generales con seguimiento en consulta externa.
Asociación entre el diámetro apendicular tomográfico y el diagnóstico anatomopatológico de apendicitis aguda en el Hospital Militar Central entre 2015-2019
Authors: Basaldúa-Chincha Diego , Caparó-Carreño Luis , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M. , Ayvar-Fuentes Aldo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: identificar la asociación entre el diámetro apendicular tomográfico y el diagnóstico anatomopatológico en pacientes con sospecha clínica de apendicitis aguda del Hospital Militar Central entre 2015 y 2019; y determinar la validez diagnóstica de dicho signo tomográfico. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal. La muestra obtenida fue de 104 pacientes post apendicectomizados del Hospital Militar Central desde 2015 a 2019, que contaron con informe tomográfico por sospecha clínica de apendicitis aguda y análisis anatomopatológico de la pieza operatoria. Se reportaron frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes de las variables de estudio, seguido de un análisis bivariado mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher. Asimismo, se estimaron razones de prevalencia (RP) mediante una regresión de Poisson para los criterios tomográficos y se realizaron los cálculos de pruebas de validez diagnóstica de cada criterio tomográfico. Resultados: de 104 pacientes, el 35% tuvo de 18 a 30 años, el 69% fueron de sexo masculino; 86 pacientes fueron confirmados por anatomopatología; de los cuales, 70 pacientes presentaron diámetro apendicular ≥ 6 mm. Se observó que el diámetro apendicular, el grosor de la pared, la alteración de la grasa periapendicular y el líquido libre tuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación al resultado anatomopatológico. Además, el diámetro apendicular tuvo una sensibilidad de 81,4%, especificidad de 55,5%, valor predictivo positivo de 89,7% y valor predictivo negativo de 38,4%. Conclusiones: un diámetro apendicular ≥ 6 mm se asocia a una probabilidad de 1,45 veces de que el resultado anatomopatológico sea positivo en pacientes con sospecha clínica de apendicitis aguda.
Rol de los comités de ética en investigación durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Fuentes-Delgado Duilio , Minaya Gabriela , Angulo-Bazán Yolanda
Published: July 2020

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Factibilidad de las pruebas serológicas en el diagnóstico de COVID-19 en personas fallecidas
Authors: Angulo-Bazán Yolanda , Solis Gilmer
Published: July 2020

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“Impact of financial literacy and Risk Tolerance on Investment Decision”
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Finance .IMS, Noida., Sharma Dr. Reema
Published: July 2020

Researcher has followed a widespread approach for explain the relationship between financial literacy, risk tolerance and investment decision. Recently there has been increasing interest in studying the behaviors of investors and the factors which affecting the investment decisions of investors due to a synchronized approached followed by a large number of investors. A Study has been shown that a large number of investors look after the safety of their money not higher return.[1] Investment decision is a crucial decision which is influenced by various factors as financial literacy, income level, financial soundness and various other demographic and sociological factors. The choice of investment alternative of is broadly depends upon the risk tolerance level of investors.[2] On the basis of certain conclusion, cover from precious research, the researcher in this study defines the relationship between financial literacy, risk tolerance and financial decision making of investors through exploratory research tools. For explaining this relationship researcher gives a mediation model. By using this mediation model a direct relationship between Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance and between Financial Literacy and Investment Decision via Risk Tolerance, can be explored.
O Tema da Paz Perpétua / The Perpetual Peace Theme
Authors: Salatini Rafael
Published: July 2020

O texto apresenta um estudo analítico da teoria da paz perpétua, examinando suas diversas formulações do século XVI ao século XIX, em especial as teorias iluministas de Saint-Pierre, Rousseau, Bentham e Kant, e as críticas oitocentistas de Hegel, Marx e Engels.  Abstract: This paper presents an analytical study of the theory of perpetual peace, examining its various formulations from sixteenth century to nineteenth century, especially the Enlightenment theories of Saint-Pierre, Rousseau, Bentham and Kant, and nineteenth-century criticism of Hegel, Marx and Engels.
PROPRIEDADES REFLEXIVAS DAS CÔNICAS: UMA ABORDAGEM PRÁTICA PARA UM CURSO DE GEOMETRIA ANALÍTICA
Authors: Jesus Enéas Mendes de
Published: July 2020

As propriedades reflexivas das cônicas são utilizadas em muitas aplicações e podem ser exploradas a fim de tornar as aulas sobre o assunto mais atrativas. O presente trabalho relata uma atividade desenvolvida durante um curso de Geometria Analítica que objetivou, inicialmente, verificar a validade de tais propriedades. Para tal, utilizou-se objetos em que se verificam tais propriedades, mas que pudessem ser manufaturados diretamente pelos alunos. A participação direta no processo de fabricação garantiu aos alunos que os objetos físicos (palpáveis) realmente tinham características dos objetos matemáticos (abstratos). Assim, a validade das propriedades verificadas na prática foi utilizada para substituir o modelo de prova matemática convencional, sem perdas na fixação do conceito. Como resultado, muitos alunos desconstruíram a ideia de que a matemática só se faz de forma teórica e em sala de aula e agora estão mais abertos às disciplinas de matemática.
INFORME DO BJIHS.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: July 2020

Informo que foram detectados erros de processamento editorial do BJIHS quanto a publicação do artigo “Lemos, Pedro, Naomar Almeida-Filho, and Josélia Firmo. “COVID-19, desastre do sistema de saúde no presente e tragédia da economia em um futuro bem próximo.” Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 2.4 (2020): 39-50.”

O comitê editorial do BJIHS foi notificado pelo pesquisador Prof. Dr. NAOMAR ALMEIDA-FILHO de que o mesmo não tinha conhecimento sobre sua coautoriano  mencionado trabalho, agregando a informação de que o autor do artigo não faz parte do corpo docente da instituição a que afirmava pertencer e que o departamento referido sequer existe. Após apuração e a confirmação destes fatos, o artigo foi imediatamente removido deste periódico.

Reconhecemos publicamente essa grave falha editorial e pedimos desculpas aos pesquisadores Prof. Dr. NAOMAR ALMEIDA-FILHO e Profa. Dra. JOSELIA FIRMO, que por esta desatenção editorial acabaram por ter seus nomes incorporados a esta publicação de maneira totalmente indevida, ao tempo em que declaramos nosso repúdio à conduta anti-ética do autor do artigo em questão. Pedimos desculpas também a Universidade de São Paulo, USP, por não termos averiguado em tempo correto se o autor do artigo efetivamente fazia parte dessa instituição.

Informamos também a comunidade científica que o autor em questão está banindo deste jornal por tempo indeterminado e que medidas legais cabíveis serão tomadas.

 

Dr. Éber Coelho Paraguassu

Editor Chefe do BJIHS
KAPAL PERANG JEPANG DI TELUK KOLONO SEBAGAI SUMBER PENINGGALAN SEJARAH (1942-2018)
Authors: Harto Ari , Darnawati Hj.
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Subtansi penelitian ini mengacu pada tiga aspek permasalahan dasar: (1) Untuk Menjelaskan latar belakang keberadaan Kapal perang Jepang di Teluk Kolono. (2) Untuk Mendeskripsikan Bagaimana Kondisi Peninggalan Kapal perang Jepangdi Teluk Kolono.(3) Untuk Menjelaskan Bagaimana akibat pendudukan Jepang bagi masyarakat dengan masuknya kapal perang Jepangdi Teluk Kolono.            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin yang terdiri atas: (1) Pengumpulan Sumber, yakni pengumpulan sumber melalui studi kepustakaan, dokumen, pengamatan, dan wawancara (2) Kritik Sumber yakni penilaian data melalui kritik eksternal dan kritik internal (3) Historiografi, yaitu penulisan sejarah melalui penafsiran, penjelasan, dan penyajian.Hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang masuknya kapal Jepang di Teluk Kolono yaitu: Untuk melakukan persembunyiaan dari pasukan sekutu Amerika Serikat karena Jepang sedang mengalami kemunduran sehabis dijatuhkannya bom atom di Nagasaki dan Hirosima sehingga ditandainya Jepang mengalami kekalahan dalam perang dunia II, mengakibatkan daerah penjajahan Jepang juga mendapatkan dampaknya, termasuk Indonesia. (2) Kondisi Peninggalan kapal perang Jepang di Teluk Kolono sudah tak utuh lagi,  karena tidak dijaga dan dilestarikannya salah satu situs peninggalan sejarah tersebut  oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat serta instansi   terkait, karena kurangnya pemahaman sejarah dan arti betapa pentingnya peninggalan sejarah sebagai bukti nyata kejadian masa lampau yang harus terus di jaga. Dari kekurangan tersebut mengakibatkan diambilnya besi-besi kapal oleh beberapa oknum masyarakat untuk ditimbang dan dijual demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka sehari-hari .(3) Akibat pendudukan Jepang dengan masuknya kapal perang Jepang di Teluk Kolono yakni: tidak berjalan normalnya kehidupan masyarakat dan banyak aktivitas dan rutinitas yang terganggu dikarenakan takutnya masyarakat terhadap penjajah Jepang yang masuk di Teluk Kolono, seperti aktivitas mencari ikan di laut, serta aktivitas-aktivitas lainya, begitupula dengan masuknya kapal perang Jepang di Teluk Kolono serta dibomnya kapal tersebut memiliki dampak berarti yakni masyarakat tidak dapat memakan ikan dengan waktu berbulan-bulan  serta tidak dapat mengambil air di kali sena dikarenakan banyak mayat di perairan Teluk Kolono.  Kata Kunci: Kapal Perang, Jepang, di Teluk Kolono
SEJARAH DESA LAIBA KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 1978-2017
Authors: Karfila Karfila , Nur Rifai
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Laiba Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna? (2) Bagaimana perkembangan Desa Laiba Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna Tahun 1978-2017? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan mengacu pada Kuntowijoyo, yang terdiri atas lima tahap, sebagai berikut: (1) Pemilihan topik, (2) Heuristik yang terdiri dari Penelitian kepustakaan, Pengamatan, Wawancara, dan Studi dokumen. (3) Verifikasi, yang terdiri dari kritik ekstern (kritik luar) dan kritik intern (kritik dalam). (4) Interpretasi, yang terdiri dari analisis (menguraikan) dan sintesis. (5) Penulisan Sejarah. Kajian pustaka dalam penulisan ini terdiri atas (1) Konsep Pemerintah, (2) Konsep Otonomi, (3) Konsep Pemekaran, (4) Konsep Perkembangan, (5) Konsep Sistem dan Struktur, (6) Penelitian Relevan.Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Laiba Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna, yaitu terbentuknya Desa Laiba tidak terlepas dari peran para pemimpin dan tokoh adat  sebagai motivator dan dinamisator. Selain itu juga terbentuknya Desa Laiba karena faktor geografis dan faktor demografi (2) Perkembangan Desa Laiba Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna tahun 1978-2017 secara umum, bahwa perkembangan politik yang ada di Desa Laiba sudah cukup baik meskipun pada tahun 2014 kondisi politiknya gaduh akan tetapi setelah berjalannya waktu keadaan itu sudah kembali stabil. Kemudian dari segi ekonomi menunjukkan perkembangan yang lebih baik dan maju menuju arah yang semakin sejahtera dengan memanfaatkan potensi-potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di Desa tersebut. Selanjutnya karena kondisi ekonomi sudah cukup baik maka keadaan pendidikanpun ikut membaik, sarana dan prasaranapun yang ada di desa ini semakin memadai. Sedangkan keadaan sosial budaya Desa Laiba menunjukkan keadaan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Latar Belakang, Perkembangan, Desa Laiba
SEJARAH KELURAHAN TAKIMPO KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON (1981-2017)
Authors: Maria Maria , Batia La
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1)  Apa yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton? 2) Bagaimana proses terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton? 3) Bagaimana perkembangan Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton (1981-2017)?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helium Sjamsuddin  dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (Kritik Sumber), Historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep sejarah, konsep  pemerintahan daerah, konsep kelurahan, konsep perkembangan, dan syarat terbentuknya kelurahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Latar belakang terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton dilihat dari beberapa faktor yaitu: a) Faktor jumlah penduduk, b) Faktor luas wilayah, c) Faktor sosial budaya, d) Faktor potensi kelurahan, e) Sarana dan prasarana. 2) Proses terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton adalah a) Diawali dengan musyawarah Organisasi LKMD sekarang disebut LPM beserta kepala lingkungan Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton, b) Dari hasil musyawarah memutuskan bahwa harus ada yang mengusulkan terkait adanya pemekaran Kelurahan Takimpo, dalam proses pengusulan tersebut waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memperjuangkan terbentuknya  Kelurahan Takimpo 1 tahun 2 bulan, c) Sesudah pengusulan dilaksanakan dan disetujui kemudian  diadakan  kembali  musyawarah,  untuk   membahas  pembagian  batas-batas wilayah Kelurahan Kombeli dan Kelurahan Takimpo. 3) Perkembangan  Kelurahan  Takimpo  Kecamatan  Pasarwajo  Kabupaten  Buton dari tahun  1981-2017  mengalami  peningkatan  yang  cukup  signifikan: a) Dalam bidang ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Takimpo mengalami kemajuan demikian pula  dengan  profesi-profesi  lain  makin  hari  makin nampak, misalnya, petani, pedagang dan pekerjaan lain yang dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik untuk menghidupi keluarganya. b) Dalam bidang politik Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton diawali dengan penunjukkan lurah pertama yaitu La Kabona, hingga kepala kelurahan saat ini yaitu La Dila, c) Dalam bidang sarana dan prasarana antara lain Benteng Lipu Ogena, SDN 1 Takimpo, SDN 2 Takimpo, Masjid, dan pasar. Kata Kunci: Latar Belakang, Proses dan Perkembangan
Fenologia, exigências térmicas e composição mineral de folhas de variedades de oliveira no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tazzo Ivonete Fátima , Dabdab Abichequer André , Radin Bernadete , Varone Flavio
Published: July 2020

Com o objetivo de caracterizar a fenologia, exigências térmicas e composição mineral de folhas de variedades de oliveira, foram realizadas observações e coletadas amostras de 2015 a 2018, em um olival em Encruzilhada do Sul. As observações foram feitas em 10 variedades: Cipressino, Coratina, Manzanilla, Arbosana, Koroneiki, Picual, Arbequina, Alfafara, Lecino e Frantoio. Para as determinações fenológicas foram observadas as datas da poda (P), início do cacho (IC), aparecimento de inflorescência (AI) e início da frutificação (IF). Para a composição mineral, foram amostradas e analisadas folhas das variedades, no inverno, primavera, verão e outono. Houve diferenças da fenologia entre variedades e entre safras. Na safra de 2015/2016 o ciclo foi mais curto que em 2016/2017. Em 2015/2016 a Arbosana e Alfafara foram mais tardias, enquanto em 2016/2017 não houve diferença entre variedades. As variedades apresentaram diferenças com relação ao teor na folha de todos os nutrientes analisados. A diferença mais evidente foi do teor de fósforo, sendo que as variedades Arbequina e Arbosana apresentaram maior teor. Os nutrientes apresentaram diferenças nos teores nas folhas nas diferentes épocas de amostragem, com exceção de cálcio e boro.
Akibat Hukum Pendaftaran Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif
Authors: Putra Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara , Putra I Putu Rasmadi Arsha
Published: July 2020

Everyone is allowed to be in conﬂict with legal issues that exist in civil procedural law called cases that contain both disputes and those that do not contain disputes. Disputes are indeed important to mature the way of thinking, but more importantly must be agreed. Managing disputes means ﬁ nding the best way to resolve them. The best way to resolve disputes is by means of a win-win solution in Act No. 30 of 1999 concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Settlement of disputes with ADR has the highest degree because it is really ﬁ nished, not resolved the dispute, as long as each party obeys all the results of the agreement that has been made. In Article 6 paragraph (7) of Act No. 30 of 1999 concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), the results of the agreement must be made in written form and must be registered with the District Court. This research focuses on studying the method of registration proposed in article 6 paragraph (7). Law No. 30 of 1999. The results of this study found facts regarding the payment of the results of the agreement to the District Court does not have any legal requirements for the parties related to legal certainty, justice and beneﬁ ts for the agreement.
Analisis Respon dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Petani terhadap Penerapan Pertanian Organik di Kota Mataram
Authors: Utama FR Aeko Fria , Nursan Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The city of Mataram is one of the regions that has the potential for developing organic agriculture and has prepared a policy of using organic materials for farmers in conducting their farming. One of the policies of the Mataram City Government in supporting organic farming practices is to provide assistance in the form of production equipment in the form of an organic fertilizer counter for each farmer group. But in reality, at this time there are still not many farmers who want to do an organic farming system in their farming business. The purpose of this study is to 1) Determine farmers' responses to organic agriculture, and 2) link the factors that encourage farmers to apply organic farming. The method used in this research is descriptive method. This research was conducted in two districts namely Selaparang Subdistrict and Sekarbela Subdistrict, Mataram City, which were selected by purposive sampling. The data in this study are cross section data obtained from interviews with 40 people taken by quota sampling consisting of 20 organic farmers and 20 non-organic farmers. The data collected is then analyzed using a categorical data analysis model. The results showed that, the response of organic farmers to organic farming in the city of Mataram depended on positive results. The response of organic farmers to organic farming in the city of Mataram was positive because respondents thought that the benefits of organic farming on soil fertility were very high, could reduce environmental pollution and could increase increased agriculture. While the response of non-organic farmers to organic farming is in the moderate / less positive range. This causes the complexity of the application of organic agriculture both in terms of fertilization and when spraying pests and diseases. Factors that support farmers in implementing organic farming systems in the city of Mataram are the role of extension workers, approval of agricultural technology and capital. While the factors that hamper farmers involving organic agriculture are farmer prices, prices of organic products which are the same as non-organic products, capital, access to information and access to organic agricultural production.
Bentuk Kegiatan Gotong Royong Dalam Aspek Pertanian Dan Sosial Budaya Di Kabupaten Muna (Studi Kasus di Desa Langkoroni Kecamatan Maligano Kabupaten Muna)
Authors: Sinaini La , Iwe La
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of mutual assistance activities in the aspects of agriculture and socio-culture in Langkoroni Village, Maligano Sub District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted in August 2019 until January 2020. This research method uses qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study used informants. The results of the research show mutual cooperation activities in the aspects of agriculture, namely clearing farmland, fencing farmland, planting, weeding, and harvesting. Mutual cooperation in the aspect of agriculture occurs because of feelings of help and a feeling of family. Mutual cooperation in the socio-cultural aspects, namely (1) community social cooperation such as marriages, house construction, Islamic events, seclusion, celebrations of Islamic holidays, and ceremonies of death. Mutual cooperation in the socio-cultural aspects occurs not only because of feelings of help and a feeling of family, but also a feeling of worship. Mutual cooperation in the aspect of agriculture is more focused on strengthening the family's economy and sense of kinship, while mutual cooperation activities in the socio-cultural aspect are more emphasized on a sense of kinship and the embodiment of worship.
¿Qué dicen los niños acerca de la Ciencia? Significaciones construidas sobre diferentes actividades de Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia
Authors: Fagotti Kucharski Erica , Moreno Jacqueline , Melgar María Fernanda , Finola Alfio
Published: July 2020

El artículo tiene por objetivo compartir los resultados de un trabajo que se desarrolló en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia en Contextos Educativos Diversos. Percepciones de los participantes”. Nos referimos a las percepciones de estudiantes de 5º y 6º grado de escuelas primarias, de gestión estatal y privada, del sur de la provincia de Córdoba. Los resultados permiten conocer que los estudiantes valoraron positivamente estos espacios de intercambio con investigadores/as. Reconocen como positivo el empleo de recursos diversos, los temas, el clima y el ambiente generado que incluye compartir con los amigos. Señalaron que no modificarían nada, pero que por momentos les molestaba el bullicio, el ruido o esperar el turno para preguntar. Aprendieron conceptos e información científica y más acerca de los modos de trabajo de los científicos. Pudieron mencionar nuevos intereses así como saber más sobre algún tema.
Penggunaan Data Citra Satelit Sentinel 2A Guna Mendukung Pemilihan Pantai Pendaratan Amphibi (Studi Kasus Pulau Selaru)
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Masita Masita , Riyadi Nur
Published: July 2020

Operasi amfibi (opsfib) merupakan salah satu proyeksi kekuatan militer dengan jalan mengintegrasikan berbagai jenis kekuatan kapal, pesawat udara, dan pasukan pendarat dalam suatu serangan terhadap pantai musuh. Dengan berkembangannya teknologi penginderaan jauh citra satelit saat ini diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan informasi-informasi terkait tentang pelaksanaan operasi pendaratan amfibi. Penelitian dilakukan di Pulau Selaru kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat (MTB) dengan menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel-2A milik European Space Agency (ESA) yang mempunyai resolusi spektral 10 meter. Dalam penggabungan citra satelit dan peralatan analisa spasial (yaitu indeks vegetasi, klasifikasi, dan regresi), informasi di area pesisir seperti, batas garis pantai, komposisi dasar laut, dan batimetri dapat di sediakan. Sebagai hasilnya, pada penelitian ini menggunakan dan menganalisa citra satelit Sentinel-2A untuk pemilihan area terkait mendukung latihan dan operasi pendaratan amfibi dan memberikan informasi yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaannya.
Adaptive Reasoning of Students in Solving Beam Problems in Elementary School
Authors: Andriyani Isnafarinda , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Ekawati Rooselyna
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the adaptive reasoning of students in solving beam mathematical problems with high, medium, and low mathematical solving abilities. The research location is at Siti Aminah Surabaya elementary school, with 24 students in grades VI-A and will take 3 students as research subjects. This study uses qualitative research, by conducting several stages, namely, preparation, implementation, and analysis. Data analysis techniques used observation methods, tests of ability to solve mathematical problems (TPMM), and interviews. The results showed students with high mathematical abilities students were able to collect data then identify the components of the building blocks, be able to provide evidence and explanations and verify what he had obtained. Students with mathematical abilities while students are able to understand the problem by reading repeatedly to be able to explain and verify their findings. Students with low mathematical abilities are able to understand after doing trial and error, understanding from many data sources. From the experience and data sources obtained by students, they are only able to understand the problems, construct and connect with objects around them, gather information, so they can provide an explanation of the concept and verify it.