bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kreativitas Wahyu Santosa Prabowo dalam Penggarapan Dramatari Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Widowati Kawuryansih
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kreativitas Wahyu Santosa Prabowo dalam menggarap dramatari Sunan Kalijaga. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas Wahyu dalam penggarapan dramatari Sunan Kalijaga tampak pada kemampuannya dalam memecahkan masalah ketika diminta menggarap sebuah karya tari yakni dengan cara memilih perjalanan spiritual Sunan Kalijaga sebagai ide garap tari. Ide kreatif muncul karena adanya beberapa aspek yang turut menunjang kreativitas. Di antaranya adalah keterlibatannya ketika dipercaya untuk menggarap karya tari di Universitas Michigan, kepekaan Wahyu dalam memahami situasi seperti memahami kemampuan penari dan pengrawit yang semua merupakan mahasiswa asing, dan perhatiannya untuk menampilkan seni Jawa yang digarap dengan memadukan nuansa Islam di negeri Paman Sam. Kreativitas juga tampak pada serangkaian proses kreatif penciptaan tari yang ia lakukan, yang terdiri dari proses eksplorasi, improvisasi, dan pembentukan. Dari adanya ide kreatif yang muncul dan serangkaian proses kreatif yang telah dilakukan tersebut tersebut terwujudlah bentuk sajian dramatari Sunan Kalijaga yang kental dengan nuansa Jawa dan Islam dengan penari dan pengrawit yang terlibat kebanyakan merupakan mahasiswa asing.ABSTRACTWahyu Santosa Prabowo’s Creativity in The Creation of Sunan Kalijaga Dance Drama. This article aims to describe the creativity of Wahyu Santosa Prabowo in the creation of Sunan Kalijaga dance drama. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative method. The data are collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The finding of this research shows that Wahyu’s creativity in creating Sunan Kalijaga dance drama is showcased in his problem-solving ability upon being asked to create a dance drama by choosing the spiritual journey of Sunan Kalijaga as the core idea for the dance. Such creative idea appears due to a number of aspects which support creativity. Among those aspects are his involvement when trusted to work on a dance in The University of Michigan, his sensitivity in grasping the situation such as knowing well about the skills and ability of the dancers and narrators even though the majority were foreign students, as well as his attention to show Javanese art which was created with Islamic nuance in The United States of America. His creativity is also visible in a set of creative processes while creating the dance, which includes exploration, improvisation, and formation. Thus, this resulted in the emergence of creative idea which led to the creation of dance drama of Sunan Kalijaga with its thick nuance of Javanese and Islamic culture, and with dancers as well as narrators who were mostly foreign students.
INDUK BERAS MAHARAJA: PEMAKNAAN ULANG PERTUNJUKAN DRAMATARI RAMAYANA MELALUI MEDIA FILM DALAM KONSEP DANCE FILM NARATIF
Authors: Febriyantono Eka Lutfi
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANKarya dance film Induk Beras Maharaja terinspirasi dari pertunjukan dramatari dari serat pewayangan Ramayana pada lakon (ceritra) taman Argasoka, taman indah di kerajaan Alengka milik Rahwana Raja tempat di mana ketika Dewi Shinta diculik, ia ditempatkan di taman tersebut. Induk Beras Maharaja diartikan sebagai permaisuri raja, atau dalam kisah ini merujuk kepada Dewi Shinta itu sendiri. Dari lakon tersebut memunculkan ide gagasan alih wahana dari dramatari pertunjukan live ke dalam bentuk karya dance film naratif yang berfokus pada aspek naratif tembang Jawa dan sinematik yang meliputi mise-en-scene pada film tersebut. Metode penciptaan Alma Hawkins meliputi eksplorasi, improvisasi, komposisi, evaluasi digunakan dalam proses penciptaan gerak sedangkan tahapan proses penciptaan film menggunakan tiga tahapan praproduksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Penyajian karya Induk Beras Maharaja tersebut merujuk pada pemaknaan ulang simbol artistik dan naratif cerita dalam pertunjukan dramatari Ramayana kedalam bentuk dance film naratif yang terdiri 4 segmen. Segmen 1 penculikan Dewi Sinta. Segmen 2 perjalanan cinta Rahwana Raja. Segmen 3 taman Argasoka. Segmen 4 telik sandi. Segmen 5 diambang nestapa. ABSTRACTThe dance film Induk Beras Maharaja was inspired by a live drama performance from the Ramayana puppetry fiber in the Argasoka garden play (ceritra) where the Argasoka garden is a beautiful garden located in the kingdom of Alengka belonging to Rahwana King. From this play, it finally gave rise to the idea of transferring the vehicle of live performance drama into a narrative dance film that focuses on the narrative aspects of Javanese songs and cinematics whichinclude mise-en-scene in the film. Alma Hawkins' method of creation including exploration, improvisation, composition, evaluation is used in the process of motion creation while the stages of the film creation process use three stages of pre-production, production, and post-production. The presentation of the work Induk Beras Maharaja refers to the re-interpretation of artistic symbols and narrative stories in the Ramayana drama performance into a narrative dance film consisting of 4 segments. Segment 1 is the kidnapping of Dewi Sinta. Segment 2 the love journey of Ravana the King. Segment 3 Argasoka park. Segment 4 telik sandi. Segment 5 on the verge of despair. Keywords: Induk Beras Maharaja, Translation, Dance narrative film
KREATIVITAS JAJULAIDIK DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Anggraini Estu Candra , Rahayu Eko Wahyuni , Yuwana Setya , Sabri Indar , Suryandoko Welly
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANProses berkarya seorang seniman tidak akan terpisah dari sebuah proses kreativitas. Jajulaidik merupakan salah satu seniman Banyuwangi yang dikenal akan konsistensi dan kreativitasnya dalam menciptakan karya tari kreasi yang bersumber dari tradisi dan nilai kearifan lokal Banyuwangi. Karya dan sanggar seninya sering mewakili Banyuwangi dan menjuarai berbagai kompetisi tingkat kabupaten, provinsi, maupun nasional. Sebagai seniman Banyuwangi yang sudah berpengalaman, menarik minat peneliti untuk mengkaji tentang biografi, prestasi karya tari, proses kreatif, dan konsep kekaryaan Jajulaidik. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini tentunya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis lebih dalam terkait biografi, prestasi karya tari, proses kreatif, dan konsep kekaryaan dari Jajulaidik. Hal ini akan dikaji menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif beserta pendekatan fenomenologi. Didukung dengan teknik pengumpulan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu kreativitas dan penghayatannya dalam berkarya telah membawa karyanya memperoleh berbagai kejuaraan di tingkat kabupaten, provinsi, dan nasional. Konsistensi berkaryanya di bidang seni pertunjukan juga membawa Jajulaidik diamanahi untuk mengemban berbagai tanggung jawab di beberapa pertunjukan yang ada di Banyuwangi. Potensi seni yang ada dalam dirinya juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik keluarganya. ABSTRACT Jajulaidik’s Creativity in Banyuwangi Dance Creation. The creative process of an artist cannot be separated from the creative process. Jajulaidik is one of the Banyuwangi artists who is known for his consistency and creativity in creating creative dance works that originate from the traditions and values of local Banyuwangi wisdom. His works and art studios often represent Banyuwangi and win various district, such a provincial and national competitions. As an experienced Banyuwangi artist, it attractedresearcher’s interest in studying Jajulaidik's biography, dance performance, creative process and concept of work. Based on the problem formulation, the aim of this research is of course to describe and analyse more deeply the biography, dance achievements, creative process and concept of Jajulaidik's work. This will be studied using descriptive qualitative research methods along with a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques in the form are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of his research are his creativity and appreciation for his work, have brought his work to various championships at district, provincial and national levels. The consistency of his work in the field of performing arts has also led to Jajulaidik being entrusted with various responsibilities in several performances in Banyuwangi. His artistic potential is also influenced by his family's genetic factors.
Lubheng Cemplong Sebagai Inspirasi Perancangan Green Wall pada Ruang Interior
Authors: Wasista I Putu Udiyana , Kerdiati Ni Luh Kadek Resi
Published: January 2025

Terdapat tiga isu yang diangkat dalam artikel ini, yaitu: 1) Pelestarian akan keberadaan seni tradisiBali seperti kain gringsing dan pengetahuan taru pramana, berhadapan dengan dinamisme budayayang kian menggerusnya; 2) Pengejawantaha Perda Provinsi Bali No. 5 Tahun 2005, tentangaturan untuk menggunakan identitas Bali pada arsitektur bangunan, yang akan diterapkan denganpendekatan baru; 3) Keterbatasan ruang hijau ketika masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga butuhstrategi baru dalam mengaplikasikan ruang hijau. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini sebagai carapelestarian budaya, edukasi tradisi, pemanfaatan area terbatas untuk ruang hijau, serta pemaknaanPerda Provinsi Bali No.5 Tahun 2005 dengan cara yang baru. Penelitian menggunakan metodedesign thinking, dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu : ideasi, konsepsi, dan implementasi. Motif lubhengdan cemplong dari kain tenun geringsing, menjadi ide dasar dalam perancangan partisi denganpendekatan desain biofilik. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam modul menggunakan tanaman yangdiambil dari lontar taru pramana. Pemanfaatan ruang-ruang vertikal sebagai ruang hijau adalahsalah satu strategi pemanfaatan ruang yang terbatas. Selain itu, motif dari tenun geringsingmenunjukkan lokalitas Bali yang modern, sesuai dengan aturan Perda Provinsi Bali no. 5 tahun2005. Dampak penelitian ini adalah mampu memberikan cara baru dalam pelestarian nilai-nilailokal Bali. Selain itu, pemegang aturan harus mampu memikirkan cara baru mengembangkan nilaitradisi Bali menjadi sesatu yang menarik dan modern
Prohibition of Eugenic Practices in Europe: Political and Legal Reasons
Authors: Torkunova E. A.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. This article is devoted to the analysis of the complex political and legal reasons behind the prohibition of eugenics in European law. The article examines the contemporary prohibition of eugenics in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 2000, the ban in international criminal law, the historical regulation of eugenic practices in European countries, as well as new challenges in this area.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The scientific study examines international treaties, conventions, and judicial practice. General scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition (methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction, comparative legal and formal legal methods) were used in preparing the study.

RESEARCH RESULTS. The author concludes that there are several blocks of reasons for the modern prohibition on the regulation of eugenic practices. The first block of reasons for the prohibition of eugenics is linked to the criminalization of certain eugenic practices, including the deliberate selection of people, at the international level after World War II. The second block of the eugenics ban is due to the failure of the political and legal course in several European countries (primarily Scandinavia), associated with the infringement of reproductive rights of certain vulnerable social groups. The third block of reasons for the prohibition of eugenics is triggered by attempts to apply modern advances in biomedicine and genetics, affecting human reproduction and genome, which could adversely impact the interests of future generations of humanity.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. New challenges of eugenics are difficult to regulate and are often not covered by any prohibition or legal regulation at all. An obvious threat is that eugenics for the purpose of human selection, facilitated by the development of new biotechnologies, may become an initiative of civil society without any state programs and policies and be based on the activities of non-state actors or the convictions of private individuals.
La organización social en torno al agua en la subcuenca del río Apatlaco, Morelos. Una aproximación inicial a las organizaciones locales del agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Peña García Alejandra , Escobar Neira Carolina
Published: January 2025

Es indudable la existencia de una gran diversidad de configuraciones sociales que abordan la situación del agua en las cuencas y acuíferos del país. Desde ahí se visualiza y establece parte de la problemática (intervenciones inconexas y descoordinadas que pueden derivar en conflictos sociales) que presenta el sistema hidrosocial de la cuenca como unidad de gestión de aguas superficiales y subterráneas.
The Musical Caliban
Authors: Little Marissa
Published: January 2025

This penetrative comparison of the character of Caliban in Shakespeare’s The Tempest and Césaire’s A Tempest reveals the essential role that music plays in providing the character with a stronger voice to reclaim his Black identity. Against the backdrop of the twentieth-century Négritude movement, this essay explores the significance of protest music in bringing about social change in Black liberation movements. It investigates the use of protest music as a peaceful way of generating change, music’s ability to create a collective identity for the colonized, and music as a mode of achieving autonomy. By assigning Caliban a more powerful voice that his original incarnation, Césaire offers a post-colonial reading of Shakespeare’s classic in the context of the Négritude movement. This essay thus argues that Césaire’s A Tempest articulates the power of protest music as a vehicle for resistance, solidarity, and agency.
Regulasi Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembalakan Liar dan Penyelundupan Ekspor Kayu Bakau
Authors: Ramadhani Deaf Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Mangrove forests in Indonesia constitute 23% of the world's mangrove ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the Regulation of Legal Responsibility of Criminal Acts of Illegal Logging and Smuggling of Mangrove Wood Exports in Indonesia. This research method is a doctrinal legal research with a case approach; secondary data sources are obtained from library materials; data collection techniques are carried out by literature studies; all data collected will be analyzed deductively. The results of the study are the Regulation of Legal Responsibility of Criminal Acts of Illegal Logging and Smuggling of Mangrove Wood Exports in Indonesia in Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs. Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry. Law No. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. The conclusion is that the regulations regarding illegal logging and smuggling of mangrove wood exports are complete. The judge's suggestion has considered the sustainability of Natural Resources but has not been oriented towards the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem and the criminal penalties applied must be maximal.
Samoocena i kompetencje komunikacyjne studentek pedagogiki w świetle wymiarów komunikacji w rodzinie
Authors: Sosnowska-Bielicz Ewa , Wrótniak Joanna
Published: January 2025

Od studentów kierunków pedagogicznych oczekiwane jest aby prezentowali wysoki poziom kompetencji komunikacyjnych, który często współgra z samooceną. Zastanawiając się nad ich źródłami postanowiono skoncentrować się na rodzinie i występujących w niej wymiarach komunikacji.  Celem przedstawionego tekstu było rozeznanie się jaki poziom kompetencji komunikacyjnych i samooceny prezentują studenci kierunków pedagogicznych oraz sprawdzenie czy wymiary komunikacji rodzinnej pełnią funkcję ich mediatorów. Zastosowano sondaż diagnostyczny oraz następujące narzędzia: Skala Samooceny SES, Skala Kompetencji Komunikacyjnych (SPCC) oraz Kwestionariusz wzorców komunikacji rodzinnej (KWKR). Uzyskane wyniki scharakteryzowały badaną grupę jako prezentujących niski poziom samooceny, przeciętny poziom kompetencji komunikacyjnych oraz modyfikującą rolę wymiarów komunikacji rodzinnej, przede wszystkim w kontekście samooceny i jej ograniczony zasięg w kontekście kompetencji komunikacyjnych. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują istotną rolę rodziny i stosowanych w niej sposobów komunikowania się dla rozwoju i funkcjonowania człowieka, szczególnie w odniesieniu dla osób wiążących swoją przyszłość z zawodami opierającymi się na relacji z drugim człowiekiem.
Treatment of Medial Epicondylalgia Using Tissue Flossing, Local Eccentric Exercise, and Addressing Functional Chain Asymmetries – A Case Report
Authors: Lane Elizabeth , Mallon Audrey
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Medial epicondylalgia (ME), commonly known as golfer’s elbow, is less frequently studied compared to lateral epicondylalgia. It presents significant treatment challenges, especially in active populations. This case report demonstrates a multifaceted therapeutic approach to ME in a CrossFit athlete.

STUDY DESIGN: Case report.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 34-year-old male CrossFit athlete presented with a 2-week history of medial elbow pain, worsened by intense workouts. The pain, described as achy and sometimes sharp, extended into the anterior forearm. Examination revealed tenderness at the medial epicondyle and weakness in wrist flexion and elbow movements. Initial treatment included activity modification and patient education, followed by a structured program of strengthening exercises to progressively reload the affected tissues and address functional chain impairments.

OUTCOMES: After 1 month, the patient showed marked improvement. Pain during grip testing decreased from 7/10 to 0/10, and grip strength increased from 60 to 95 pounds. Pain during elbow flexion reduced from 4/10 to 0/10. The patient resumed all activities without pain, except for heavy front rack positions, which continued to provoke slight tension at his elbow. All outcomes exceeded minimal clinically important differences.

CONCLUSION: This case underscores the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program integrating manual therapy, patient education, and progressive loading in managing ME. JOSPT Cases 2025;5(1):32-40. Epub 13 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2025.0062
A comparative analysis of the drug interaction programmes amongst geriatric outpatients
Authors: Wannawichate Tippayavadee , Limpawattana Panita
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

Drug interaction programmes are considered imperative tools utilised by healthcare professionals to screen potential risks that may occur from drug combinations. However, the outcomes of analysing drug–drug interactions (DDIs) differ across each programme. It is crucial for clinician to be aware of the varying results from each database and their limitations before utilising them. This study aimed to compare drug interaction programmes in geriatric patients at an outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study was performed at a tertiary care hospital in Thailand. This study collected all prescriptions for patients from the outpatient clinic during November 2021 and 2022. The drug interaction programs using Micromedex, Medscape and Lexicomp were used to detect and assess the severity of DDIs.

Results:

The participants were recruited using electronic medical records in the enrolment of a total of 10,877 individuals. The majority of these patients were male, with an average age of 74.3 (standard deviation 6.8) years. The prevalence of major DDIs using Lexicomp, Micromedex and Medscape was 28.1%, 57.9% and 18.2%, respectively. Only 1700 major DDIs (15.6%) were observed to be consistent across all three programmes. The strength of agreement amongst these drug interaction programmes using Kappa statistics was 0.15, 0.35 and 0.61 (P <0.01) in major, moderate and minor + no interaction groups, respectively.

Conclusion:

The degree of agreement of major DDIs among the three-drug programmes, Lexicomp, Micromedex and Medscape, was minimal. To maintain uniformity in drug information sources, it is essential to apply measures for the standardisation of DDIs documentation.
Morgagni-Larrey Diaphragmatic Hernia Masquerading as Calculous Cholecystitis – A Googly Tackled Laparoscopically
Authors: Agrawal Prachi Praveen , Joshi Abhijit S
Published: January 2025

Sometimes, during a laparoscopy, the operating surgeon may be confronted with an unexpected, previously undiagnosed secondary surgical condition. In such cases, if the incidentally diagnosed condition warrants emergency surgical therapy, the surgeon must do it, albeit with some modifications. Herein, the authors describe a patient with gallstone disease who was taken up for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, the initial laparoscopy revealed a complicated anterior diaphragmatic hernia. It was duly repaired in the same sitting, with some alterations in approach.
Collaboration Encourages Innovation: Setting New Standards in Wound Care With the Wound Care Collaborative Community Expert Panel Consensus Recommendations
Authors: Driver Vickie , Walthall Howard , Oropallo Alisha , Carter Marissa , Tomic-Canic Marjana , Rolley Joseph , Henao Maribel
Published: January 2025

Background. The Wound Care Collaborative Community (WCCC) assesses shortcomings and unmet needs in wound care by partnering with key stakeholders, such as the National Institutes of Health, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), industry leaders, and expert health care providers and researchers, to advance the study of wound healing. Through this work, the WCCC has identified a few key barriers to innovation in wound care. The WCCC aims to accelerate the development of science-based, patient-centered solutions and address public policy challenges related to ensuring patients receive early access to innovative treatment options. Objective. To develop consensus recommendations that would address current deficiencies in wound care and promote improved innovation and patient access with an expert panel discussion based on both the work conducted within the WCCC and the existing evidence. These recommendations include the voices of the at-large, US-based wound care community. Methods. In May 2024, a multi-panel summit with 65 leading voices in clinical practice, academia, industry, and the FDA convened in person in Orlando, Florida. Thirty-two participants with backgrounds in clinical practice, surgery, industry, academia, and research took part in panel discussions. Following the panel meeting, the group corresponded via email and a formal survey process to create consensus recommendations, with the ultimate goal of identifying and overcoming barriers to innovation in wound care. Results. A total of 32 experts convened during the 1-day summit, each representing key stakeholders. Five panel discussions took place to discuss the obstacles to innovation, including alternative primary and co-primary endpoints, generating and reporting evidence, real-world evidence in policy decision-making, and the appropriate standard of care in wound management. From these discussions, 12 consensus statements were generated. The statements, their proportion of agreement or disagreement, and summary comments are presented in the order they appeared at the presentation. Overall, greater than or equal to 85% agreement was received on all statements. Conclusion. The consensus recommendations promote and encourage a standardized path forward to established, consistent metrics that facilitate innovation and quality assessment, improving patient access to advancements in healing.
Assessment of the relationship of lipid metabolism and pulmonary hypertension in the initial periods of myocardial infarction in men under 60 years old
Authors:   adjunct of the Department of Hospital Therapy of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Menshikova A.N. , Sotnikov A.V. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Docent, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Gordienko A.V. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy of  S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Nosovich D.V. ,   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Hospital Therapy of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an understudied but significant complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Currently, there are no diagnostic algorithms that can predict the development of PH in the setting of myocardial infarction, which requires the development of prediction models based on the results of routine examination, for example, lipid profile. The purpose of the research was to study the parameters of lipid metabolism in men with PH that developed against the background of MI and their impact on the risk of developing PH. The results of examination of men aged 32-60 years with verified MI were studied. According to the level of mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) determined by echocardiography, patients were divided into two groups: the study group (with a MPAP level of more than 20 mm Hg at the end of the third week of MI) and the comparison group (with a normal MPAP level at the end of the third week of MI). The studied indicators were compared based on the Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon, and Chi-square tests; correlations were performed using the Spearman method. It was found that patients in the study group had lower levels of the atherogenic coefficient (AC) and the total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL) index at the end of the third week of MI. Levels of triglycerides (TG) < 1.3 mmol/l and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) ≥ 1.2 mmol/l, TC/HDL indices < 6.0 and LDL/HDL < 3.2 in the first 48 hours, LDL <2.4 mmol/l, AC value <5.0, TC/HDL indices <6.0 and LDL/HDL <3.2 at the end of the third week of MI influence the risk of developing PH in the subacute period of MI. Correlations have also been established between the level of MPAP and lipid profile parameters. It is advisable to use the obtained results when developing a model for predicting the development of PH against the background of MI.
Keywords: pulmonary hypertension, myocardial infarction, lipid metabolism, mean pulmonary artery pressure, heart failure, men, young and middle age.
Indicators of quality of life in schoolchildren with abdominal pain in the assessment of children and their parents in ethnic populations of Tyva
Authors:   MD, chief Researcher of Clinical Division of Digestive System Pathology in Adults and Children, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Polivanova T.V. , Kasparov E.V. ,   MD, Professor, Director, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Vshivkov V.A. ,   PhD (Medicine), senior scientist of Clinical Division of Digestive System Pathology in Adults and Children, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Aim. To study and compare indicators of quality of life in schoolchildren with abdominal pain in the assessment of children and their parents in the ethnic populations of the Republic of Tyva.
Material and Methods. In the Republic of Tyva, schoolchildren aged 7-18 years of the indigenous population (312 Mongoloids - Tuvans) and alien population (136 Caucasians) were examined using a cross-sectional method. Gastroenterological complaints and demographic information were recorded. To assess the quality of life of children, adapted Russian parent (CHQ-PF28) and child (CHQ-PF45) versions of the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) were used. The questionnaire allows you to assess various areas of a child’s life. The studies were approved by the ethics committee and the consent of the patients (their parents) was obtained.
Results. A decrease in the quality of life was established in schoolchildren of both ethnic populations in the presence of abdominal pain, both in their own assessment and by their parents. This applies to the general state of health, and specifically to the state of physical, mental health, as well as the emotional sphere. At the same time, in the Tuvan population, when schoolchildren assessed their quality of life, in contrast to their parents, a decrease was noted on scales related specifically to indicators of mental and physical health. It is noteworthy that the decrease in quality of life indicators in the assessment of children is more significant than in the assessment of parents, and affects a wide range of questionnaire scales in both ethnic populations of schoolchildren in Tyva. At the same time, children with abdominal pain are severely limited in communication with peers, both due to emotional and physical problems, and often experience a constant feeling of anxiety and depression. The latter is not properly reflected in the results of the analysis of parental quality of life questionnaires.
Conclusion. The peculiarities of the frequency of family deprivation in ethnic populations have been established.
Keywords: quality of life, CHQ, abdominal pain, children, ethnicity, Tyva.
Regional features of nutrition of children of secondary school age
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Zelenkovskaya E.E. , Daukaev R.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Larionova T.K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Musabirov D.E. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Allayarova G.R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Aukhadieva E.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor, Adieva G.F. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology of Rospotrebnadzor
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to study the nutritional habits of secondary school students living in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Analysis of the actual nutrition of the child population is an urgent task, since the preservation of the health and development of the child determines the health of the nation in the future. The paper examined the actual nutrition of children on school and weekend days. The survey involved students of grades 5-9, from 16 educational institutions of the city of Salavat (Republic of Bashkortostan), aged 11-16 years. By the method of daily reproduction of the diet, the intake of macro- and micronutrients with food was studied. To assess the chemical composition of the diets, the results were compared with the norms of physiological needs (NPN) for children and adolescents.
It was revealed that the nutrition of the respondents meets the standards for energy value, protein and fat intake. The amount of carbohydrates ingested with food is reduced relative to NPN by 28%, but the proportion of intake of mono- and disaccharides exceeds the norm. An increased consumption of added salt by 1.8 times was found. The daily diet of schoolchildren is adequately provided with vitamins. The content of calcium is deficient (68% of the norm), the intake of sodium is almost 5 times excessive. The analysis of the diet revealed a reduced share of the calorie content of breakfast and lunch both on school days and on weekends.
The main violations in the nutrition of middle school children are expressed in the increased consumption of SFA, simple carbohydrates and added salt. Combined with a calcium deficiency and an excess of sodium, this imbalance, in the future, can cause the risk of developing nutritional diseases.
Keywords: food; assessment of actual nutrition; macro ˗ and micronutrients; middle school age.
Quality of life and features of the medical and demographic development of the Far Eastern Federal District territories
Authors:   MD, Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Work, Head of the Department of Public Health and Health Care, Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kiselyov S.N. , Solokhina L.V. ,   MD, Professor, Department of Public Health and Health Care, Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to analyse the indicators characterising the quality of life and health of the population in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). Official data of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Analytical Centre under the Government of the Russian Federation were used as sources of information. It was found that despite the fact that most of the Far Eastern territories have a high level of human development, they are significantly inferior to the Russian Federation in terms of some indicators characterising the social well-being of the FEFD residents (life expectancy, mortality from certain causes, crime and suicide rates, etc.). In some constituent entities of the FEFD there is still a high level of mortality from "injuries with uncertain intentions", which may include a part of socially caused and socially significant incidents; the quality of official statistics on mortality from external causes in these territories is highly questionable. In order to achieve sustainable growth in the well-being of the residents of the Far Eastern Federal District, it is necessary to implement a comprehensive regional policy aimed at realizing the development potential of each region, overcoming infrastructural and institutional limitations, creating equal opportunities and promoting human development.
Keywords: quality of life, human development index, social well-being of the population, mortality, Far Eastern Federal District.
The incidence of HIV infection and awareness of HIV infection among the population of the Irkutsk region
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Irkutsk State Medical University, Bayanova T.A. , Zaikova Z.A. ,   PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Hygiene, Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Zelenskaya V.M. ,   epidemiologist of the prevention department of the Irkutsk Regional AIDS Center, Matyukhin K.S. ,   5th year student of the pediatric faculty of the Irkutsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: January 2025

The article presents certain aspects of the epidemiological situation regarding HIV infection in the Irkutsk region: morbidity in adults, children and adolescents, dynamics of transmission routes and age groups at risk. According to the results of the sociological study, a satisfactory level of awareness of the region's residents on HIV infection issues has been shown, with significant differences by gender and age groups. The results obtained are necessary to increase the effectiveness of information and educational work among the population, with an individual approach to each gender and age group.
Keywords: HIV infection, morbidity, awareness, age groups at risk, prevention.
Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Utilizing Tekla Structures for Work Volume Calculation (Institute of Technology Keling Kumang Project in Sekadau District)
Authors: Erliafina Erliafina , Lusiana Lusiana , Syahrudin Syahrudin
Published: January 2025

In the construction industry, planners use contract drawings and the Work Plan and Conditions (RKS) to determine the work to complete. The conventional approach in calculating the volume and quantity of work usually relies on Microsoft Excel as a calculation tool based on AutoCAD drawings. However, this method is considered inefficient and time-consuming, which can affect the quality of the resulting infrastructure. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a solution to improve efficiency in planning and managing construction projects. In this research, Tekla Structures was chosen for its ability to generate project drawings, manage and monitor projects, amplify details with high accuracy, and automatically calculate the volume of work after modelling. This research aims to encourage wider application of digital technology in the construction industry in Indonesia. The results showed that comparing the total volume of concrete work between the calculation using Tekla Structures and secondary data had an accuracy rate of 87.61%, with a deviation of 12.39%. Meanwhile, the total volume of reinforcement works showed an accuracy of 95.66% with a deviation of 4.34%. This insignificant volume difference indicates that Tekla Structures can be relied upon to calculate the volume of work, especially in detailing and reinforcement. Although the accuracy of volume calculation is already high, improvement of the BIM model is still needed to make it closer to the actual conditions in the field. One of the efforts that can be made is to integrate real-time data from the field into the BIM model so that the accuracy of calculations increases and can support planning and project management more effectively.
Synthesis of α-arylglycosides by Ni-photoredox arylation of sugars with an organic photocatalyst
Authors: Cavazzoli Gianluca , Gamberoni Iacopo , Mazzotta Sarah , Bossi Alberto , Penconi Marta , Bernardi Anna , Pignataro Luca
Published: January 2025

Herein we report a Ni-photoredox catalytic methodology for the synthesis of C-aryl glycosides via arylation of monosaccharides unprotected at the anomeric position. In our work, the iridium-complex previously employed as photocatalyst in this kind of Ni-photoredox arylation of alcohols, was replaced by 5CzBN – a readily available donor-acceptor cyanoarene photocatalyst. Six benzyl protected monosaccharides showed moderate to good reactivity and, in most cases, an excellent selectivity for the α-C-aryl glycoside product (α/β ≥ 10:1). Electron-rich and electron-poor aryl bromides were found equally suitable for the reaction, affording the corresponding products with comparable yields. Stern-Volmer experiments and yield trends are supportive of a mechanism involving reductive quenching of the photocatalyst with a sugar-NHC adduct, generating a glycosyl radical which then enters a Ni-catalytic cycle.
BASIC SANITATION IN BRAZIL – 1995 to 2020: SECTOR DYNAMICS AND GOVERNANCE
Authors: Siqueira Tagore Villarim de
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the institutional changes in the sanitation sector in Brazil, since the 1990s, led by several municipalities in the country that were frustrated with the lack of meeting demands by the previous state model and that initiated a movement to implement private concessions, with the objective of universalizing water supply and sewage collection and treatment services in their territories. A process that led to the breaking of the monopoly of state sanitation companies and contributed to the advancement of private concessions and the modernization of sanitation in the country.Theoretical Framework: Historical sectoral/institutional analysis, based on statistical data, sectoral and company reports.Method: Analysis of historical evidence, based on an official database of basic sanitation statistics in Brazil, reports on the sectoral panorama and the main concessionary companies.Results and Discussion: The results obtained show that the initiative of municipalities in Brazil was decisive in breaking the state monopoly in the sanitation sector, and contributed to achieving universal service to the population with greater efficiency.Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are related to the importance of the pioneering action of municipalities, in a decentralized and democratic manner, to achieve the objectives of universalization in basic sanitation in the country with greater efficiency.Originality/Value: This is an original study, with an innovative approach and practical contributions, which contributes to the literature in areas such as sanitation, private concessions, public-private partnerships (PPPs), regional development and sustainable development.
Analysis of the Adjuvant Therapeutic Effect of Epalrestat Tablets in Enhancing the Treatment of Diabetic Complications
Authors: Zhang Heng
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the adjuvant therapeutic effect of Epalrestat tablets on diabetic complications. Methods: 96 patients with diabetic complications who were admitted to the hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. The observation group was treated with Epalrestat tablets combined with Ginkgo Dipyridolum Injection, while the control group was treated with Ginkgo Dipyridolum Injection only. The total effective rate, blood glucose indicators, oxidative stress indicators, and adverse reaction rates were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rates of diabetic nephropathy (DN), diabetic foot (DF), and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After 12 weeks of treatment, the blood glucose indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the oxidative stress indicators were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The adverse reaction rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Epalrestat tablets can assist in improving the clinical efficacy of patients with diabetic complications, lowering their blood glucose levels, reducing oxidative stress damage, and decreasing adverse reactions after medication.
Collaborative Linkages Among Universities, Industry, and Research: Empowering Enterprises in Free Trade Zones for High-Quality Advancement
Authors: Li Xiaoyan , Wang Huannan
Published: January 2025

Against the backdrop of current economic globalization and regional economic integration, the construction of pilot free trade zones and free trade ports has become an important strategic measure for China to promote high-quality economic development and enhance international competitiveness. As an important base for knowledge innovation and talent cultivation, universities can provide strong intellectual support and technical support for the high-quality development of free trade zones and free trade port enterprises through industry university research cooperation. This article delves into the significance of university industry academia research cooperation for the high-quality development of enterprises in pilot free trade zones and free trade ports, analyzes the current problems, and proposes forward-looking, targeted, and actionable countermeasures and suggestions.
The Teaching Reform and Innovation Exploration of Wushu Sanda Course in Higher Vocational College
Authors: Lin Jiadong
Published: January 2025

As the country exerts importance on the development and innovation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, more traditional projects are applied in education and teaching. As an important output of training professional talents, higher vocational education colleges should pay more attention to the application of excellent traditional culture in education and teaching. Wushu Sanda is a traditional sport with a long history in China, which is gradually loved and welcomed by young people. It shines in higher vocational physical education curriculum. However, compared with other traditional sports teaching, the Wushu Sanda course in higher vocational colleges has less research, which is in the process of active exploration and development. Moreover, under the impact of traditional teaching forms, it is difficult to develop a more diversified and innovative teaching mode, which is not conducive to the improvement of students’ comprehensive quality. On this basis, this paper will focus on the three major courses of martial arts in higher vocational colleges, start from the significance of martial arts Sanda teaching, and then briefly analyze the practical difficulties encountered in the development process. Finally, it puts forward relevant teaching strategies, aiming at improving the teaching quality and efficiency of martial arts Sanda courses, enhancing teaching effectiveness, and cultivating students’ good physical quality and Sanda skills. Lay a good foundation for the development of students’ comprehensive ability.
Types of Anxiety about Social Hazards: Focusing on Unusual and Everyday hazards
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Choi Cheon Geun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to classify anxiety attitudes toward social hazards using latent class analysis. By applying two dimensions of Solvic's (1987) psychometric study, dread and knowledge, social hazards were divided into unusual hazards (war, natural disasters, new diseases) and everyday hazards (fire, traffic accidents, food hygiene). Here, individuals can be classified into types of anxiety or no anxiety about all risks among the two types of social hazards, or types of anxiety about only one type of social hazard (anxiety, non-anxiety, unusual risk anxiety, everyday risk anxiety). Furthermore, a hypothesis was set up on how individual characteristics affect the process of being classified into four types of social anxiety. For verification, the ‘2022 Social Survey’ data from Statistics Korea was used, and 28,096 adults aged 20 years or older were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the higher the level of life satisfaction, health status, and preparedness, the lower the possibility of being classified as a different type of anxious group than the non-anxious group. This study is significant in that it expanded Slovic's (1987) theory on risk perception and applied it to a Korean risk situation and analyzed it empirically.
Assessing the Performance of the MARFIMA Model Using Simulated and Real Life Data
Authors: Bello A. , Tasi’u M. , Dikko H.G. , Alhaji B.B.
Published: January 2025

A modified autoregressive fractional integrated moving average MARFIMA (p, d, q) is presented in this study to describe time series data that are nonstationary and have a fractional difference value of 1<d<1.5. Data from ARFIMA simulations are used to assess the performance of the MARFIMA model. The autoregressive fractional integrated moving average ARFIMA model and the MARFIMA model's performance were also compared in a number of applications. Using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Schwartz Bayesian Information Criterion (SBIC), root mean square error (RMSE), and normalized mean square error (NMSE), the best model was chosen, and its performance was evaluated using a variety of forecast accuracy metrics. Results indicated that across four distinct financial and economic data sets, which include the price of crude oil, the Nigerian stock market, the Nigerian all-shares index, and the Nigerian food and beverage index, the MARFIMA model performed better than the ARFIMA model. The research provides a more robust method for modeling and forecasting long memory data. The study has also contributed to existing literature on the most appropriate method for modelling long memory associated with financial and economic data.