bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy Trust Framework for Evaluation of Security Breaches in Digital Learning Environment
Authors:   Doctoral Programme in Cyber Security, ACETEL, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria, Adegbenro Dimeji Rasak , Nwaocha Vivian , Akintunwa Fred , Longe Bankole-Phillips , Iwayemi Ayodeji , Omotosho Moses  Seyi
Published: August 2024

Our research focus is to identify privacy concern as a factor that influence learners trusts in online learning environments. We intend to elucidate and provide a framework that can assist institutions and instructors who design and implement e-learning platforms and online courses to address these concerns. The essence of the proposed framework is to serve as an evaluation tool for assessing security breaches in digital learning environments using appropriate theoretical. Keywords: Privacy, Trust Framework, Evaluation, Security Breaches, Digital Learning Environment Journal Reference Format: Adegbenro, D.R., Nwaocha, V.., Akintunwa, F., Longe, B-P, Iwayemi, A, Omotosho, M.O. & Longe, O.B. (2021): Privacy Trust Framework for Evaluation of Security Breaches in Digital Learning Environment. Journal of Behavioural Informatics, Digital Humanities and Development Research. Vol. 7.No. 2, Pp 193-199.. Available online at https://www.isteams.net/behavioralinformaticsjournal. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/BHI/V7N2P10
Emociones presentes en el aula de alumnos de primer semestre que cursan la unidad de aprendizaje de programaciónen UPIBI-IPN
Authors: García Monroy Ana Isabel , Linares González Engelbert Eduardo , Martínez Allende Lucero
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, la educación ha evolucionado rápidamente como resultado de diversas causas, como el confinamiento debido al covid-19, los cambios políticos nacionales, entre otros. Esto significa que hay una diversidad de emociones presentes dentro de las aulas, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificarlas y determinar cómo influyen en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, específicamente en el nivel superior. Para ello, se analizaron seis emociones básicas: ira, tristeza, alegría, miedo, sorpresa y aversión, lo cual se efectuó mediante una medición cuantitativa y continua de variables dependientes a partir de la aplicación de un cuestionario compuesto por 16 ítems a 146 estudiantes de primer  semestre de la Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología.Los resultados muestran distintos estados emocionales presentes en los docentes que influyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes, lo cual desencadena una serie de eventos en los alumnos y en el ambiente del aula. Esto se manifiesta en estados de alerta, ansiedad y desorganización, los cuales se reflejan en un bajo rendimiento académico. Estos hallazgos abren líneas de investigación para modificar las condiciones de trabajo de los alumnos y sugieren la implementación de cursos de manejo emocional para los docentes con el fin de promover ambientes de aprendizaje más armónicos.
Emergency Service Response Time Performance Analysis in the Hospitals with Level Two Health Facilities: Comparative Study
Authors: Lidiana Exda Hanung , Pratiwi Arum , Sugiharto
Published: August 2024

The Emergency Unit (ER) is a part of the hospital that provides rapid treatment for patients according to the severity of their condition. Response time is the speed of the medical team in the ER in treating patients, starting from the moment the patient arrives until medical action is given. Fast and precise response time can reduce the complications that can arise and the patient's cost burden. The number of patients and the number of nurses that are not comparable can affect the response time of nurses. Research observing and comparing response times is still very limited. This study aims to determine the difference in service response time in the ER in two hospitals with second-level health facilities. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive comparative approach. The research method uses observation and questionnaire methods. Data collection directly using the stopwhatt tool. Sampling was taken using the Accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used the difference between two means test with Mann-Whitney. Observations were carried out on nurses in the emergency room totaling 52 observations in each hospital for three months. The results of the analysis show a value of P = 0.688, where this probability value is more than 0.05, so the hypothesis fails to be rejected, so it can be concluded that statistically there is no significant difference in the Response Time of nurses in the two Emergency Units. Nurses must provide a response time according to the regulations set by the Ministry of Health, namely less than five minutes.
Relationship Between Type of Treatment And Resilience In Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Fitria Ria Nur , Ladesvita Fiora , Komalawati Dedeh
Published: August 2024

The high number of cancer patients indicates the need for breast cancer disease control. Various types of treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy. Good resilience in cancer patients demonstrates their ability to adapt well to the ongoing treatment effects. Resilience refers to an individual's capacity to manage and overcome problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between different types of treatment and resilience in breast cancer patients. The research employs a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. Sample calculation used the Lemeshow proportion estimation formula, resulting in 112 respondents at RSUP Persahabatan, selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondent characteristics were assessed using observation sheets, and resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) with a Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.892. All variables in this study are categorical; thus, chi-square analysis and, for contingency tables larger than 2x2 with predicted frequencies less than 5, Fisher's exact test were applied. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between the type of treatment and resilience in breast cancer patients, with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Similarly, one of the respondent characteristics based on cancer stage showed a significant relationship with resilience, with a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05). The resilience of breast cancer patients undergoing treatment is very high, at 25.0%.
Departmental Workload and Job Satisfaction of Indonesian Nurses in Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Fahruddin Akhir , Setyorini Dwi , Saodah Siti
Published: August 2024

Indonesian foreign nurses working in Saudi Arabia have not been surveyed regarding workload and job satisfaction in the healthcare setting. Understanding the workload at hospital that influences job satisfaction provides an overview of the nurse’s existence at work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of workload, and job satisfaction of Indonesian nurses in Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study using self- administered questionnaire by Nasa Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) was used to analyze the workload, and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) for the satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and univariate statistics by SPSS version 26. A total of 132 nurses participated in this research. Five departments, including intensive care unit (ICU), emergency department (ER), operating room (OR), hemodialysis (HD), and ward department (WD) reported high workload levels (61-80 points). Job satisfaction in five departments was neutral category, while the ward department showed dissatisfied category. The analysis of nurses' characteristics revealed that the majority were aged 31-40 years old (46.2%), length of work was 1-5 years (54.5%), and worked in the outpatient department (42.4%). The study suggests that healthcare management and policymakers should implement programs to improve job satisfaction and reduce workload, especially for foreign nurses working in critical areas, including the five departments mentioned.
THE EFFECT OF ZNO/CUO-WATER- HYBRID NANOFLUID CONCENTRATION RATIO ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT COOLING SYSTEMS
Authors: Alfian Devia Gahana Cindi , Meliala Arvin Ade Guna , Riayatsyah T. M. Indra , Silitonga Dicky Januarizky
Published: August 2024

The use of hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO /distilled water as a cooling medium was tested in this study to determine the characteristics of convection heat transfer. The hybrid nanofluids preparation process was carried out first by dispersing the CuO and ZnO nanofluids using an ultrasonic cleaner for 3 hours and then allowed to settle for 24 hours. Furthermore, the CuO and ZnO nanofluids were mixed based on the stipulated ration of CuO:ZnO (25%:75%), (50%:50%) and (75%:25) with a volume fraction of 0.5% and agitated for 1 hour. Testing of the hybrid nanofluids CuO-ZnO/distilled water was carried out using a water block as an electronic cooling device with a flow rate variation of 0.7 – 1.9 l/min. From experimental results, the convection coefficient, as one of performance parameters of cooling device, and its relation to Reynolds numbers was able to be determined. Overall, the results show that the rate of heat transfer with the hybrid nanofluids is higher compared to distilled water. At a particular configuration of flowrate and nanoparticle ratio, the hybrid nanofluid has more than 2.5 times higher coefficient of convection than distilled water. In addition, the experiment revealed that the synthesized nanofluid created a temperature drop of around 40ᵒC across the water block at a heater power of 10 W.
STUDY OF INNER AND OUTER POCKET CHARACTERISTICS USING AREA ROUGHING METHOD
Authors: Suryono Edy , Kristiawan Y. Yulianto , Raharjo Emanuel Budi , Siburian Jonas Andika , Fajar Jodi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pocket milling is one of the CNC milling processes. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of pocket milling using Area Roughing on surface roughness and machining time. The method applied is experimental research on the Area Roughing method for working on inner and outer pockets. Research variables include depth cut 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 mm, stepover percent 40, 50, and 60%. The test is in the form of surface roughness value, while the analysis of the machining process is the time during the milling process. The workpiece material is 2024 aluminum and a flat endmill tool with a diameter of 12 mm. The expected result is the parameter that has the most optimal value for the processing time and surface roughness value. So it can be a guide for milling processes, especially those that use Area Roughing. The machining results show that the faster machining time results from larger settings for depth cut and stepover percent. Average machining time increase of 28%. Meanwhile, the surface roughness value will increase as the depth cut and stepover settings increase, namely 17.65% for the outer pocket and 18.61% for the inner pocket. The surface roughness value of the ordering results ranges from 2.4-4.8 µm.
Ensino de Geometria Espacial por meio do Geogebra:
Authors: Ojeda Carlos Aparecido Ajala , Miola Adriana Fátima de Souza
Published: August 2024

As tecnologias digitais são como uma ferramenta que pode dinamizar o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, à medida que facilita a compreensão por meio da visualização de elementos que remetem aos conceitos que envolvem os conteúdos de Geometria. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma possibilidade de ensino de geometria espacial para uma turma do Ensino Médio por meio do Geogebra. Abordamos o conteúdo de Geometria Espacial com ênfase na Relação de Euler. O trabalho foi desenvolvido numa abordagem construcionista segundo Papert. Utilizamos a metodologia de ensino denominada Ensino Exploratório que consistiu no desenvolvimento de uma aula por meio de uma tarefa. Identificamos que o uso do GeoGebra contribuiu para compreensão do conteúdo abordado. Notamos que as experiências como essa se tornam relevantes para o ensino de matemática, possibilitando alternativas de ensino para o professor de matemática
GAMBARAN DARAH (SEL DARAH MERAH, HEMOGLOBIN, DAN PCV) PADA AYAM KAMPUNG ULU JANTAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) MELALUI PAKAN
Authors: Irma Ade , Santosa Purnama Edy , Suharyati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran darah (sel darah merah, hemoglobin, dan packed cell volume (PCV)) pada ayam kampung ULU jantan dengan pemberian ekstrak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022-Februari 2023 di Unit Kandang Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu yang berada di Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.  Pemeriksaan sampel darah di lakukan di Laboratorium Klinik Kinkou, Lampung.  Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.  Perlakuan yang diberikan melalui pakan dengan P0; (kontrol), P1; 36 mg/kg BB/hari (Nigella sativa), P2; 72 mg/kg BB/hari (Nigella sativa), P3; 144 mg/kg BB/hari (Nigella sativa).  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak jitan hitam (Nigella sativa) pada ayam kampung ULU Jantan melalui pakan sampai dengan dosis tertinggi 144 mg/kg BB/hari Nigella sativa menunjukan bahwa rata-rata sel darah merah (2,40--2,55 106/ µL), kadar hemoglobin (12,9--13,9 g/dL) dan nilai PCV (28,4--30,7%) masih berada pada kisaran normal.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DAN NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Agastia Praspati , Santosa Purnama Edy , Suharyati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan bawang putih (Allium sativum) sebagai imunomodulator terhadap titer antibodi Avian Influenza dan Newcastle Disease pada Ayam Kampung.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2023– Oktober 2023 di Kandang Open House, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Analisis darah dilakukan di PT. Medion Farma Jaya, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini yaitu air minum tanpa bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) (P0), air minum dengan 2,5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 5 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) /hari (P1), air minum dengan 5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 10 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) /hari. (P2), air minum dengan 7,5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 15 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) / hari (P3), dan air minum dengan 10 mg (Allium sativum) dan 20 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg Berat Badan (BB) / hari (P4) Nigella sativa (P2), pakan dengan 144 mg/kg BB/hari Nigella sativa (P3). Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rata rata titer antibodi AI (Avian Influenza) yang tertinggi yaitu pada P1 sebesar log 14 dengan dengan kandungan dosis air minum 2,5 mg (Allium sativum) dan 5 mg (Moringa oliefera) /kg BB/ hari, dan titer antibodi ND (Newcastle Disease) yang tertinggi yaitu pada P4 sebesar log 149,3 dengan kandungan dosis air minum 10 mg (Allium sativum) dan 20 mg (Moringa oliefera) / kg/ BB/ hari.
Strategy to Develop Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Plantation Based on Land Suitability Class and SWOT analysis
Authors: Andriyani Idah , Wahyuningsih Sri , Harsono Soni Sisbudi , Agustina Dwi
Published: August 2024

Okra is famous as super food sources that prevent diabetes and reduce cholesterol. To meet the increasing demand for okra, it is necessary to develop plantation for okra cultivation. In this sense, land suitability analysis for okra plantation is needed as base information to develop the plantation development strategies. This study aimed to identify the okra plantation development strategies in Jember Regency. The strategies involved the technology recommendations needed to improve land conditions. Land suitability evaluation parameters were analyzed using ArcGIS software. The results of the analysis were used to determine internal and external factors in the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis to determine the technology needed. Results showed that suitable area for okra plantation was divided into class S1 (highly suitable) of 56.85%, and class S2 (moderately suitable) 43.15% of the area. Moreover, based on SWOT analysis the proposed technology strategies for 7 sub districts were in the quadrant II, meaning had weaknesses. Increasing compost as fertilizer was recommended to increase N, K, and P in the soil as well as to increase soil solum. In addition, irrigation and drainage system was proposed to solve problems regarding rainfall. Recommendation to reduce sloping area included terracing development. Keywords: GIS, Land suitability analysis, Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), Plantations development strategies, SWOT.
Photo Arts Concept as Alternative Photography Works
Authors: Heriwanto Heriwanto , Bolkiah Muhammad Faiz , Mauludya Sudradjat Oky
Published: August 2024

The development of photography so far has encouraged the birth of various forms of new concepts in the field of photography. The birth of digital photography technology has provided various conveniences and encouraged photographers to develop photography more widely. Currently, the concept of photo art has been widely used by photographers or photo artists through the development of new ideas and concepts in the form of photographic works. Fine art photography can be an assessment and representation for the photographer who created the photograph. Therefore, the time has come for photographers who may or may not have unique characteristics in creating photographic works, to make photographs into works of art with a combination of new concepts in photographic work.
An Analysis of Aesthetic Communication on Wayang Tavip’s Performance to Influence Public Understanding
Authors: Riana Irpan , Syah Putra Yuda
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the Wayang Tavip performance with a focus on the analysis of aesthetic communication in a public context. The research method used is descriptive to gain an in-depth understanding of the aesthetic aspects contained in the Wayang Tavip performance. Wayang Tavip is an art form that combines traditional elements with a modern public context. This study identifies aesthetic elements such as visual design, color usage, stage arrangement, and artistic expression used in the Wayang Tavip performance. Additionally, this research explores how aesthetic communication in the Wayang Tavip performance can influence the audience in a public context. The results of the study show that the Wayang Tavip performance possesses aesthetic richness that creates a deep visual and emotional experience for the audience. The aesthetics presented in this performance have the potential to enrich and expand the public's understanding of traditional art, while also attracting the attention of the younger generation.
LAYAR KECIL, MASALAH BESAR: ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN BERBICARA ANAK
Authors: Bachtiar Yudi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and speech delay in children. Over the past decade, the penetration of smartphones has increased significantly, resulting in early and intensive screen exposure among children. This study employs a quantitative method with structured surveys and direct observation of 10 children aged 4-5 years from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Data was collected regarding the daily duration of smartphone use, the type of content accessed, and parent-child interactions while using the device. Preliminary results indicate a significant negative correlation between the duration of smartphone use and the development of speech abilities. Children who spend more time with smartphones tend to show delays in reaching language development milestones compared to those with less exposure. Furthermore, this study identifies that the quality of parent-child interaction during smartphone use, such as joint discussions and verbal interactions, can mitigate and minimize the negative impact of smartphone usage. This research provides vital insights into the impact of digital technology on child development and offers recommendations for parents and early childhood education practitioners. Keywords: smartphone use, speech delay, child development, digital technology, parent-child interaction.
POLA KALIMAT TRANSFORMASI TUNGGAL MAHASISWA BIPA TINGKAT PEMULA UMM
Authors: Alfia Hana Rosmalia
Published: August 2024

This study aims at describing single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIP A) University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) students. The data of this research are in the form of sentences of BIPA UMM students. The results show, single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of BIPA UMM students divided to addition and subtraction pattern. In the addition pattern, there are four patterns listed: negation word, aspect word, continuation word, and hope word. In the subtraction pattern, there is one pattern which is marked by a dissipation. Keywords: transformation of sentences; sentence pattern; Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers
EKRANISASI TEKS EKSPLANASI MENJADI GENRE FILM MELALUI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PRIBADI BANDUNG
Authors: Susanti Yuniar
Published: August 2024

Students experience the degradation of digital technology. Students are becoming more proficient in operating devices and the applications they possess. Students of this generation need to be given stimuli to transform an explanatory text into another genre to make it more interesting and encourage creative thinking. This issue is observed among eighth-grade students at SMP Pribadi Bandung. The aim of this research is to describe ability to screenize (adapt into visual or multimedia form) explanatory texts on creative thinking through the project-based learning model among eighth-grade students at SMP Pribadi Bandung. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research method. Data collection techniques involve mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). The results of the study show that eighth-grade students at SMP Pribadi Bandung were able to screenize explanatory texts into film genres based on the assessment rubric. The highest score obtained was 96, and the lowest score was 87, with an average score of 92. The students' ability to screenize explanatory texts into film genres is excellent. The students' ability to meet the structural and language rules in the films produced through the project-based learning model in eighth grade at SMP Pribadi Bandung achieved the highest post-test score of 100, with the lowest score being 80, and an average score of 89.9. The creative thinking ability of the students in the films they produced through the project-based learning model in eighth grade at SMP Pribadi Bandung is excellent. Out of 39 students, 36 students were categorized as capable of creative thinking, while three students were not yet able to think creatively. There is a very strong influence of the ability to screenize explanatory texts on creative thinking through the project-based learning model among eighth-grade students at SMP Pribadi Bandung, as confirmed by the hypothesis test.
POLITIK MASKULINITAS DAN BAHASA SEKSIS: BAPAKISME RIDWAN KAMIL DALAM AKUN INSTAGRAM @RIDWANKAMIL
Authors: Purwaramdhona Ananda Bintang
Published: August 2024

The New Order's masculinity politics, which perpetuates hegemonic masculinity through the concept of bapakism, is still influential after the reform. The implications can be seen from the dominance of the "father" image often displayed by politicians via social media, one of whom is Ridwan Kamil. This article aims to explain Ridwan Kamil's construction of masculinity in the Instagram account @ridwankamil using mixed methods by combining a corpus-based digital humanities theoretical framework and concepts of the politics of masculinity and bapakisme. The results of the research show that, Ridwan Kamil predominantly displays hegemonic masculinity through caption language on his Instagram by often positioning himself as "father" and society as "children" and subordinating women using sexist language. This article argues that politicians use political masculinity as rhetoric and ideology to strengthen their position of power and gain support from society, which is also still heteronormative.
LEGENDA GOA PUTRI DAN SI PAHIT LIDAH DESA PADANG BINDU: TINJAUAN STRUKTURALISME LEVI-STRAUSS
Authors: Sariasih Yanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the structure of the legend of Goa Putri and Si Pahit Lidah in the Padang Bindu area, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method combined with Levi-Strauss's Structuralism theory. Data mining techniques were carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that there are four episodes of the Legend of Goa Putri and Si Pahit Lidah, namely (1) the initial episode and the origins of Putri Dayang Merindu, (2) episodes of the characters' lives and daily lives, (3) problem episodes, and (4) final episodes. There are four myths in the Legend of Goa Putri and Si Pahit Lidah, namely (1) the myth of the tiger guarding Goa Putri, the friend of Princess Dayang Merindu, (2) the myth of Sumuhun water which can make you stay young, (3) the myth of Si Pahit Lidah's curse on Princess Dayang Merindu, and (4) the myth of the curse of the Si Pahit Lidah for the village area. There are three forms of binary opposition relations, namely relations of differences in status between characters, relations of place, and relations of differences in time. The values contained are (1) friendship can be made with anyone, (2) an invitation to love the environment, especially water, maintaining the sustainability, cleanliness and clarity of water as a source of life for humans and other living creatures, and (3) teaching humans to be able to hold back anger or be patient and be kind to anyone. Keywords: Legend, Goa Putri, The Bitter Tongue, Levi-Strauss Structuralism
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PADA PANTUN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TEKS PUISI RAKYAT KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 03 BATU (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Saffawati Nur Mahfuzah
Published: August 2024

Independent Curriculum learning requires students to be able to master four language skills which include listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. In Indonesian Language Learning at the Junior High School (SMP) level there is Pantun material that requires students to be able to write papers. This study aims to describe the process of learning to write rhymes and describe the results of learning to write rhymes. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The source of the research data was taken from data from class VII A students at SMP Negeri 03 Batu. As for the data collection techniques used in research in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research data analysis applies the Miles & Huberman model which has a flow of data reduction activities, data presentation and conclusion/verification. The results of the study show that (1) in the learning process by applying the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model, students are more flexible in determining themes, organize a vocabulary that they often read or listen to, arrange selected vocabulary into one sentence, convey a message or message in a poem. (2) The results of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Learning Process obtained an average score of 83.12. The acquisition of this value has exceeded the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set by the teacher, namely 75.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SANTRI ASAL JERMAN DI SMP THURSINA IIBS MALANG
Authors: Fatahillah F Arif
Published: August 2024

Language learning is based on the belief that a second language can only be acquired through a deliberate and conscious learning process. The development of second language acquisition is not only from local languages to Indonesian or Indonesian to English or vice versa. Foreigners who learn Indonesian are usually called (BIPA) Indonesian for Foreign Speakers. This research study is to describe the process of acquiring Indonesian as the second language of German students at Thursina IIBS Malang Junior High School. This research uses descriptive qualitative research which will describe in detail about the process of Indonesian language acquisition of German students at Thursina IIBS Junior High School in Malang. Where the source of data used is the German students themselves. The data collection procedure is taken by listening and interviewing the research subject. As a result, the Indonesian language acquisition of German students has been learnt before going to Indonesia. Upon arrival in Indonesia, German students acquire Indonesian from (a) the environment of the Thursina IIBS Malang boarding school and (b) from the BIPA subject class. Meanwhile, the ability to write free essays using Indonesian is still not fully perfect, because the influence of the Indonesian language received when outside the classroom is greater than when in the classroom.
TINJAUAN PEMANFAATAN KECERDASAN BUATAN: PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI PADA KETERAMPILAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Gusti Feriyanti Yang
Published: August 2024

The research carried out aims to review the use of artificial intelligence in independent learning of Indonesian language skills. The research was carried out using a library study approach which included a series of activities related to the use of library data collection methods, reading and retrieval and processing of research materials. In this research, the data sources are books, journals or internet-based websites that contain the topic or discussion being researched. The data sources in this research include 30 references based on topics raised related to the use of artificial intelligence in independent learning of Indonesian language skills. Language skills include 4 abilities, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. Writing skills are a reference in language skills which must be mastered by students because with writing activities students can express various imaginations or thoughts in writing. Duet AI can help students write essays, reports and other assignments better through the ‘help me write’ feature in Google Docs. First, Duet AI can help students improve their grammar and writing style. Their writing can be identified and corrected for errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Duet AI can also provide feedback on the clarity of their writing. Second, Duet AI can help students develop their own unique writing style. Duet AI will provide feedback on the authenticity and creativity of their writing. It can also help them identify and avoid clichés and overused phrases.
Makna Simbolik Tradisi Malam Balacuik dalam Pernikahan di Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Febrianti Rima Afifah , Mustaqimmah Nurul , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: August 2024

Malam balacuik merupakan tradisi budaya upacara pernikahan di Kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Tradisi ini mengandung simbol berupa benda, hubungan sosial, dan ucapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna simbolik situasi, makna produk interaksi sosial, dan makna interpretasi dalam tradisi malam balacuik. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dan menerapkan teori interaksi simbolik Herbert Blumer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa malam balacuik mempunyai makna situasi simbolik berupa objek fisik yaitu palacuik, kain panjang, inai, bunga rampai, gong, singgang ayam, dulang tinggi, carano, lapiak balambak, dan payung yang dilapisi kain putih. Objek sosial berupa baetongan, meminta maaf kepada pihak yang hadir, baiyeh, balacuik, dan makan basamo. Makna produk interaksi sosial dalam malam balacuik dilihat dari sudut pandang tokoh adat, pemuda, orang tua, dan calon marapulai. Makna interpretasinya adalah tindakan tertutup dan terbuka para pelaku tradisi malam balacuik.
Struktur Bangunan pada Rumah Penerima Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) di Nagari Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Herol Herol , Putri Isria Miharti Maherni , Astuti Retno Fitri
Published: August 2024

Rumah adalah kebutuhan primer untuk manusia. Dalam Undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2011 menyatakan negara bertanggung jawab melindungi segenap Indonesia dengan penyelenggaraan perumahan dan kawasan pemungkiman supaya masyarakat mampu bertempat tinggal yang layak dan terjangkau dalam lingkungan yang aman, sehat, dan berkelanjutan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) yang dikenal dengan program bedah rumah dari pemerintah dengan target mengurangi rumah yang tidak layak huni. Rumah tinggal dikatakan layak yang paling utama adalah kekuatan bangunan. Penelitian dilakukan Nagari Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan   penerima bantuan tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif. Penerapan struktur pada rumah penerima bantuan program BSPS di Nagari Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan telah memenuhi sesuai petunjuk  berdasarkan buku Teddy Boen 2010. Dimensi tulangan utama berdiameter 10 mm, sengkang berdiameter 8 mm dengan jarak maksimum 150 mm. sambungan tulangan kolom-balok dan kolom sloof  dilebihkan 40D dan bengkokan 90 derajat dan untuk perkuatan dinding  pasang jangkar sepanjang 40D dengan diameter tulangan 10 mm dan perbandingan campuran beton yang digunakan  adalah 1 semen : 2 pasir : 3 kerikil.
Sumur Resapan untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bagi Masyarakat Kenagarian Aia Gadang Pasaman BaratSumur Resapan untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bagi Masyarakat Kenagarian Aia Gadang Pasaman Barat
Authors: Sandra Nevy , Andayono Totoh , Arbi Yaumal , Maulana Majid
Published: August 2024

Setiap tahun pertumbuhan penduduk semakin meningkat yang mengakibatkan berubahnya fungsi area lahan resapan air sebagai penopang kebutuhan air manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya menjadi area pemukiman dan perladangan dan persawahan serta peruntukkan lainnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan berkurangnya area resapan dangkal sehingga cadangan air tanah menjadi semakin menipis. Menyikapi perubahan lahan pertanian dan DAS diperlukan solusi tepat dan jangka pendek di kalangan masyarakat pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air pertanian, yaitu memanfaatkan curah hujan daerah yang melimpah. Sumur resapan menggunakan teknologi sederhana dengan menahan laju air hujan agar tidak menjadi limpasan langsung ke drainase. Beberapa sumur resapan individual ini diolah dan disatukan kedalam bangunan penangkap (reservoir) yang nantinya bisa langsung dimanfaatkan bagi sektor produktif yaitu pelaku usaha pertanian dan perladangan serta sektor non-produktif yaitu pemakaian rumah tangga. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kenagarian Aia Gadang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pembangunan konstruksi sumur resapan percontohan melibatkan masyarakat kenagarian serta monitoring pasca konstruksi dan pelatihan tenaga lokal untuk pengelolaan berkelanjutan. Konstruksi bangunan sumur serapan yang dibangun mengambil sampel 2 (dua) unit rumah yang akan dikomunalkan dengan satu buah reservoir dan disediakan pipa saluran air lengkap dengan aksesorisnya yang bisa langsung digunakan oleh masyarakat sekitar.
Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Salvinia Molesta dan Eichhornia Crassipes dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD, COD, Dan TSS pada Limbah Cair Tahu
Authors: Ruzzi Fakhril , Irawan Andi , Lisha Sri Yanti
Published: August 2024

Limbah industri tahu yang melewati batas baku mutu dapat mengakibatkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu teknik pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah fitoremediasi. Salah satu karakteristik yang menyatakan tingkat pencemar suatu limbah yaitu nilai Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas kemampuan tanaman Salvinia molesta dan Eichhornia crassipes dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar pada limbah cair industri tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem batch dan variasi jumlah mixing tanaman yang digunakan ialah SM250;EC50, SM200;EC100, SM150;EC150, SM100;EC200, dan SM50;EC250 (g) tanaman serta variasi waktu kontak terhadap limbah dengan tanaman 5 hari, 10 hari, dan 15 hari. Pengujian awal limbah didapatkan nilai BOD sebesar 4.236 mg/L, COD sebesar 1936 mg/L, dan TSS sebesar 740,573 mg/L dengan pengenceran optimum yang sudah didapatkan 10%. setelah dilakukan uji fitoremediasi terjadi penurunan terbaik pada nilai BOD hingga 41 mg/L dengan efisiensi 94,31%, COD 104 mg/L dengan efisiensi 94,63%, dan TSS 63,49 mg/l dengan efisiensi 91,43%. Nilai tersebut memenuhi nilai baku mutu kadar menurut PermenLH no 5 tahun 2014.  Penurunan kadar BOD, COD, dan TSS optimum tersebut terdapat pada variasi jumlah mixing tanaman SM50;EC250 dan pada hari ke 15. Ini membuktikan bahwa tanaman Salvinia molesta dan Eichhornia crassipes ini efektif dalam menurunkan kadar limbah cair industri tahu.
Analisis Hubungan Persentase Kendaraan Berat Terhadap Kebisingan di Jalan Tol Padaleunyi
Authors: Suhartono Bunga Rahmasari , Suhartono Dahlia Kusumawati
Published: August 2024

Dampak negatif dari adanya jalan tol adalah kebisingan lalu lintas. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kebisingan di jalan tol yaitu persentase kendaraan berat lebih dari dua sumbu. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mencari hubungan dari kedua faktor tersebut yaitu dengan membuat model matematis berupa model regresi linear sederhana. Lokasi studi dari penelitian ini terletak di jalan tol Padaleunyi dan dilakukan pada dua jarak pengukuran yang berbeda yaitu jarak 18 m dan 23 m dari garis tengah jalur jalan tol. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa model regresi linear sederhana dari persentase kendaraan berat lebih dari sumbu memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kebisingan, yaitu Y1 = 73,899 + 0,1404 X, dengan nilai R2 = 0,7089 pada jarak pengukuran 18 m, dan Y2 = 71,267 + 0,0815 X, dengan nilai R2 = 0,6011. Hasil pengukuran kebisingan juga menghasilkan nilai maksimum yang telah melebihi ambang batas kebisingan yang telah ditentukan untuk wilayah permukiman, yaitu sebesar 76,3 dB(A). Model matematis tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan dalam memprediksi tingkat kebisingan di jalan tol yang memiliki karakteristik jalan yang sama dengan lokasi pada penelitian ini. Selain itu, nilai tingkat kebisingan yang telah didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran dapat dijadikan tolak ukur untuk merencakan mitigasi kebisingan yang sesuai.
Hubungan Tekstur Tanah Terhadap Laju Infiltrasi di Daerah Pengembangan Permukiman Kota Padang
Authors: Andayono Totoh , Palinto Gilang
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan kawasan permukiman yang terus meningkat secara tidak langsung akan memicu terjadinya pembukaan lahan baru untuk menunjang infrastruktur kawasan permukiman. Lahan yang semula merupakan kawasan hutan, lahan pertanian dan daerah resapan air hujan berubah menjadi daerah yang tertutup perkerasan dan bersifat kedap air sehingga menyebabkan air hujan tidak dapat lagi meresap ke dalam tanah. Hal ini mengakibatkan pada saat air hujan jatuh ke permukaan tanah, tanah tidak mampu menyerap air dengan sempurna. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kecilnya laju infiltrasi pada tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan  bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan seberapa besar hubungan antara tekstur tanah terhadap laju infiltrasi di daerah pengembangan permukiman Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer data yang didapatkan langsung dilapangan berupa data nilai laju infiltrasi dengan menggunakan alat Turf-Tec Infiltrometer, dan pengukuran di Laboratorium berupa data nilai tekstur tanah yang hasilnya didapatkan dari uji saringan (ayakan) dan uji hidrometer. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan pada literatur atau arsip pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji tekstur tanah dan uji laju infiltrasi terhadap sampel uji yang diambil di daerah pengembangan permukiman Kota Padang, diperoleh hasil bahwa hasil nilai kapasitas infiltrasi rata-rata untuk seluruh lokasi pengujian di daerah pengembangan permukiman Kota Padang adalah 5,28 cm/jam. Dan hasil dari pengujian korelasi antara tekstur tanah dengan laju infiltrasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (berarti) yaitu sebesar 0,017 (<0,05).
Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam Proses Pembelajaran Praktek Bangunan 1 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Mayasari Retno , Julianto Eko Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia yang berkuliatas dan mampu berdaya saing pada era globalisasi merupakan salah satu tujuan dari suatu pendidikan. Salah satu penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada dunia pendidikan yaitu dilakukan pada proses pembelajaran terutama pada mata pelajaran praktikum. Kebiasaan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana pekerja berperilaku terhadap keselamatan kerja, yang ditunjukkan dengan berperilaku aman di tempat kerja. K3 telah diterapkan pada mata kuliah praktek bangunan 1 mahasiswa prodi pendidikan teknik bangunan (PTB) UNNES. K3 diterapkan pada semua proses perkuliahan, mulai dari RPS yang menjadi acuan dosen hingga poster dan SOP K3 di laboratorium. Penelitian ini meneliti perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mahasiswa di mata kuliah praktek bangunan 1 prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan (PTB) UNNES, yang terdiri dari 60 mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proses pembelajaran praktek bangunan 1 mahasiswa Pendidikan teknik bangunan (PTB) ini dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Adapun kognitif merupakan perilaku yang menekankan pada intelektual seperti pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpikir. Afektif menekankan pada aspek perasaan, seperti minat dan sikap. Sedangkan psikomotor menekankan pada keterampilan motorik. Presentase hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek kognitif, sebesar 82,85%, aspek afektif sebesar 80,47% dan  psikomotorik sebesar 79,43% presentase tersebut masuk dalam kategori baik.
Studi Optimasi Kombinasi Alat Berat pada Penambangan Batu Gamping PT Zila Jaya Nusantara di Alahan Panjang
Authors: Rahman Arifin Ari Syaiful , Putri Nining Nofia
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan alat berat dalam pekerjaan konstruksi maupun penambangan sangat diperlukan untuk membantu mempermudah pekerjaan dan mempersingkat waktu pekerjaan terutama skala menengah ke atas, disisi lain penggunaan alat berat memerlukan biaya yang besar sehingga perlu dibuat perencanaan dan analisa yang baik supaya alat berat berfungsi optimal. Penambangan Batu Gamping oleh PT Zila Jaya Nusantara di Alahan Panjang ini merupakan salah satu contoh  proyek yang mmebutuhkan alat berat, sehingga perlunya manajemen dalam efisiensi waktu dan biaya penggunaan alat berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari solusi alternatif kombinasi alat berat yang tepat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga semua alat berproduksi optimal dari segi waktu dan biaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghitung produktivitas alat berat, menghitung biaya operasional, dan membentuk kombinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan kombinasi saat ini di lapangan waktu yang didapat yaitu maksimal pekerjaan dalam 29 hari dengan total biaya Rp 1.796.358/jam. Kombinasi Alternatif I dengan waktu kerja maksimal 14 hari dan total biaya Rp 2.083.388/jam. Kombinasi Alternatif II dengan waktu maksimal pekerjaan dalam 29 hari dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan Rp 2.464.167/jam. Kombinasi Alternatif III dengan waktu maksimal pekerjaan dalam 28 hari dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan Rp 2.504.912/jam.
Analisis Percepatan Proyek Menggunakan Metode Fast Track dan Metode Crashing Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Bertingkat
Authors: Wardana Zahra Ramadhani , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang
Published: August 2024

Terlambatnya suatu pekerjaan dalam proyek konstruksi dapat berdampak pada keterlambatan proyek secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Biologi UNESA Kampus Ketintang yang direncanakan berjalan selama 180 hari kalender atau 26 minggu. Pada minggu ke-18, mulai terlihat progress proyek mengalami keterlambatan sebesar 6,40% dengan sisa waktu pelaksanaan proyek 8 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu pelaksanaan proyek agar dapat lebih cepat dari target waktu rencana awal. Analisis percepatan pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode. Analisis pada tahap pertama, dilakukan menggunakan metode fast track. Setelah dilakukan analisis, waktu proyek awal yang semula 213 hari dapat tereduksi menjadi 191 hari. Biaya total proyek berkurang menjadi Rp. 13.184.966.600,00 (turun 1,55% dari total biaya proyek awal).  Analisis percepatan tahap dua dilakukan untuk mengejar target waktu penyelesain proyek. Setelah dilakukan percepatan tahap kedua menggunakan metode crashing penambahan jam kerja (lembur) selama 3 jam, waktu proyek setelah percepatan yaitu 191 hari dapat tereduksi lagi menjadi 177 hari. Biaya total proyek mengalami penambahan menjadi Rp. 13.184.966.600,00 (naik 0,11% dari biaya total proyek setelah percepatan tahap 1).  Sehingga, biaya total proyek yang semula sebesar Rp. 13.392.456.000,00 menjadi Rp. 13.184.966.600,00, terdapat selisih sebesar Rp. 206.334.966,00 (turun 1,54%).
Pengaruh Tanah Lanau Berpasir Pada Nilai CBR Tanah Subgrade Jalan
Authors: Wardani Onie , Cahyono Andri Dwi , Aisyah Friska Windi Meira , Putri Yuzi Melia Adi , Mahendra Dicko , Anam Ahmad Khoirul , Risnanda Angga
Published: August 2024

Jalan raya adalah infrastruktur yang menghubungkan suatu daerah dengan daerah lainnya. Dalam perencanaan jalan raya, pemilihan material subgrade yang tepat sangat penting untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketahanan jalan. Dalam upaya memastikan keamanan dan ketahanan jalan, maka perlu adanya penelitian dan penyelidikan terkait karakteristik tanah subgrade jalan. Tanah lanau berpasir merupakan campuran dari lanau dan pasir yang dapat ditemui di daerah dengan tingkat genangan air yang tinggi, seperti di daerah Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Tanah lanau berpasir juga memiliki komposisi yang bervariasi, termasuk kandungan pasir, lempung, dan bahan organik. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil pengujian dan interpretasi data. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian CBR. Pengujian CBR digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan tanah dan mengevaluasi kelayakan penggunaannya sebagai subgrade jalan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tanah lanau berpasir di daerah Ngasem mampu menahan tekanan dan memberikan dukungan struktural yang memadai pada konstruksi jalan. Hasil uji tanah lanau berpasir di daerah Ngasem memiliki kadar air optimum sebesar 14%, densitas kering maksimum 1,40 g/cm3, densitas kering design 1,33 g/cm3 dengan persentase 95%, dan CBR design sebesar 43%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian CBR, tanah lanau berpasir tersebut termasuk dalam presentase baik, sehingga memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan perencanaan jalan raya yang berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal secara efektif. Dengan demikian, dapat tercipta jalan raya yang aman, tahan lama, dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jalan.