bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical and topographic features of fascia of the gluteal-femoral region in the common lynx
Authors: Slesarenko N. A. , Oganov E. O. , Shirokova E. O.
Published: December 2023

The  article  presents  anatomical  features of the superficial and deep fascia, in particular on the pelvic limb of the common lynx, which are absent in the available literature. The material for the research was a sectional material - pelvic limbs (n= 6), selected from the common lynx, without external signs of pathologies  of  the  musculoskeletal  system. Methods of fine macro- and microanatomic dissection of the lynx's left pelvic limb were used. At the same time, a functional analysis of  the  studied  structures  and  skeletotopic projection  of  muscles,  fascia  and  fascial nodes  were  carried out.  Based  on  the  conducted  studies,  it  was  found  that  the  deep fascia is separated from the superficial fascia by an interfacial space filled with loose connective (or fatty) tissue. In the pelvic limb area, it is represented by the gluteal-femoral fascia, and on the lower leg it continues as the deep fascia of the lower leg. In the process of dissecting the deep fascia, we noted that  in  the  gluteal  region,  the  deep  gluteal fascia is fixed on the supracosteal ligament, in the area of the root of the tail, along the tail fold and up to the sciatic tubercle. We noted  that  the  deep  gluteal  fascia  begins from the vertebral head of the biceps femoris muscle and, in the cranial direction, covers successively the posterior, superficial gluteal and caudal part of the middle gluteus muscle. Along the way, the perimysium of the above muscles are interwoven into it, however, in the area of the iliac wing, it fuses with  the  perimysium  of  the  middle  gluteal muscle  and  then  continues  into  the  lumbar fascia. At the same time, it forms a fascial node in the maklok area. Distally, the deep gluteal fascia continues as the deep femoral fascia. The data obtained are the reference in assessing the structural and functional state of the fascial formations of the pelvic limb in the common lynx.
Prospects for the use of brown algae as a natural adaptogen
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Borisova S. D. , Babich O. O. , Sukhoi S. A. , Nikonov I. N.
Published: December 2023

One of the most important trends in the development  of  modern  agriculture  is  the policy of replacing or completely replacing antibiotics and chemical antimicrobial agents in animal diets.

An  alternative  to  feed  antibiotics  is  a complex of feed additives - probiotics, prebiotics,  toxin  sorbents,  phytobiotics.  Only  a comprehensive  program  of  their  use  can effectively  replace  feed  antibiotics  in  the diets of farm animals and poultry. It is relevant  and  promising  to  use  components  of plant  origin  as  feed  additives  that  can  increase  the  productivity  of  livestock,  stimuate reproduction, and improve the consumer properties of products.

The  purpose  of  the  research  was  to search for biologically active substances  in brown algae, which are potential stimulators of  nonspecific  resistance  in  poultry.  The objects  of  research  were  fresh  algae  Fucus vesiculosus  and  Ascophyllum  nodosum, collected  by  hand  from  rocky  areas  in  the coastal zone of the White Sea (near the village of Nyukhcha, Kondostrov Island, Onega Bay) during low tide from August to October 2023. During the research, the biomass of algae Fucus vesiculosus (F. vesiculosus) and  Ascophyllum  nodosum  (A.  nodosum) was studied. In these biomassages, the content  of  crude  protein,  lipids,  moisture,  as well  as  fucoidan  polysaccharides  and  alginates in the samples was studied.

Thus,  in  the  course of the research, fucoidan  polysaccharide  was  identified  in brown algae of the White Sea (fucus vesiculosa  and  ascophyllum),  which  is  a  natural stimulator  of  a  nonspecific  immune  response,  contributing  to  an  increase  in  the number of bifidobacteria in the intestines of animals.  The  presence  of  fucoidan  in  high concentrations makes brown algae a promising  basis  for  the  production  of  veterinary drugs and feed additives.
The effect of physical activity on the manifestation of age-related degenerative changes in the neuromuscular apparatus in dogs
Authors: Aleksandrova E. Yu. , Kryachko O. V.
Published: December 2023

Degenerative changes in neuromuscular structures are an irreversible process in the pathogenesis  of  age-related  changes.  These include a decrease in the proportion of muscle  tissue,  the  replacement  of  nerve  structures  with  connective  tissue  elements,  the development  of  synoptic  depression  and  a decrease in the excitability and lability of the neuromuscular  apparatus  as  a  result.    An important aspect of maintaining the quality of life of dogs older than 9 years is the prvention and  postponement  of  irreversible degenerative processes. For this purpose, the introduction of  physical  activity  into  the protocols  of  prevention  and  rehabilitation after injuries is widespread in humane medicine. However, there  is no convincing evidence base for the effectiveness of physical activity in relation to the prevention of age-related degenerative changes for animals. In the  course  of  the  work,  the  influence  of physical  activity  on  the  manifestation  of degenerative  changes  in  animals  aged  9  to 11 years was studied using an electrophysiological research method - electroneuromyography (ENMG). This technique helps to assess  the  functional  state  of  neuromuscular structures  using  a  graphical  image  (M-response curve). The obtained results show that the condition of the studied structures in the experimental group of animals according to  the  obtained  electrophysiological  data  is estimated  as  more  functionally  preserved, compared  with  the  animals  of  the  control group. This is due to the fact that kinesiotherapy has a positive effect on the metabolic  processes  occurring  at  the  cellular  and tissue levels, thereby improving microcirclation  and  innervation  of  neuromuscular structures,  and  also  has  a  restorative  effect on the entire animal body The obtained results  indisputably  indicate  the  beneficial effect of physical activity on the state of the neuromuscular system of animals.
Age-related anatomical features of the femur of the sable of the Black Pushkin breed in conditions of limited mobility
Authors: Yavolovskaya Ya. O. , Shchipakin M. V.
Published: December 2023

Knowledge  of  the  structural  features  of the  pelvic  limb  skeleton  is  necessary  for  a veterinary  specialist  performing  surgical interventions on this area of the body. It is the structure of the pelvic limbs that gives the  relative  springiness  to  the  body  of  the sable  with  a  jumpy  run  and  the  speed  of movements  and  reactions  to  surrounding actions.  In  connection  with  the  above,  the relevance of this study is beyond doubt. The study  was  conducted  at  the  Department  of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The objects for this study were the corpses of the black  Pushkin  sable  breed  of  two  age groups:  15-20  months  from  birth (physiological  maturity)  and  36-40  months from birth (puberty). To achieve this task, a complex  of  traditional  anatomical  research methods  was  used:  fine  anatomical  dissection,  maceration,  photographing  and  morphometry.  The  age-related  anatomical  features of the skeleton and morphometric data of the femur of the sable of the Black Pushkin breed in conditions of limited  mobility were  established.  Sables,  living  in  natural conditions, receive significant physical exertion  on  the  pelvic  limb.  This  explains  the decrease in the diameter of the femoral neck in animals with limited dynamics with age. Keeping these animals in the conditions of fur farms significantly reduces the level of locomotion,  which  certainly affects  the  development of bones and their structures. The patella  block  as  an  adaptive  structure  receives  significant  additional  lateroal  and proximal  development,  manifested  in  the form  of  ridges  extending  beyond  the  compact substance of the knee block. This structure of the block contributes to the maximum extension of the knee joint with the contraction of the quadriceps femoral muscle.
Morphological features of the wall of the small intestine of diurnal quails of meat breeds
Authors: Golovchenko T. S. , Lemeshenko V. V. , Makalish T. P.
Published: December 2023

The  morphofunctional  status  of  the  digestive apparatus, including the small intestine, is decisive in the implementation of life-supporting functions both at the organ and at the organizational level, which is due not only to its participation directly in digestion, but  also  in  providing  immunogenesis  with tissue  components  of  the  intestinal  wall. However,  in  the  scientific  literature,  the structure  of  the  intestinal  wall  in  newborn quails  is  not  described  fully  enough,  there are no comparative data on the morphology of  the  small  intestine  within  the  group  of breeds belonging to the meat direction. The purpose of the study: to establish the features of the structure of the intestinal wall in diurnal quails of meat breeds. The breed features of the morphology of the small intestine of diurnal  quails  of  the  meat  breeds  Pharaoh, Texas  and  Japanese  by  n=4  were  studied using  a set of morphological techniques. It was found that the length and width of the villi prevail in the diurnal quails of the Japanese breed, as well as the number of goblet cells  in  the  duodenum  and  jejunum  compared with those of the Pharaoh and Texas quails,  while  the  smallest  values  of  the length and width of the villi, as well as the number of goblet cells, were revealed in the Pharaoh quails. The exception was the thickness of the serous membrane of the jejunum, which has the highest index in daily quails of the Pharaoh breed, and the lowest in quails of the Texas breed.
The lymphatic bed of the oral cavity in sheep of the Edilbaev breed
Authors: Melnikov S. I. , Vasiliev D. V.
Published: December 2023

The study of the lymphatic system is of interest not only for morphology, but also for physiology and pathology, since it is in the organs and tissues where the lymphatic capillaries are located that metabolism occurs. The  lymphatic  bed  is  represented  by  intramural vessels, regional lymph nodes of the first and second order. The aim of the study was to determine the lymph nodes and vessels involved in the lymph outflow from the lip area in sheep of the Edilbaev breed. The study  was  conducted  at  the  Department  of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The material was sheep of the Edilbaevsky breed in the amount of five pieces at the age of one year. As methods, an interstitial (interstitial) injection with cotrust masses in the form of a blue  mass  of  Gerot  was  used,  which  was prepared by rubbing 2.0 g of blue oil paint in 30.0 g of gum turpentine. The resulting mass was mixed with 15.0 g of ether and passed through  a  filter.  Before  the  injection,  the sheep's head was placed in warm water for several  hours.  The  injection  is  carried  out with  a  syringe  with  thin  needles.  Contrast masses  were  injected  very  slowly,  gently massaging the injected area. As a result of our research, we came to the conclusion that the direction of the main lymphatic vessels of the upper lip and the edges of the nasal opening corresponds to the line drawn from the corner of the lips to the mandibular joint; the direction of the diverting lymphatic vessels of the lower lip corresponds to the direction of the free edge of the lower jaw; the main regional lymph nodes for the diverting lymphatic vessels of the lips of the sheep of the Edilbaev breed are the parotid and mandibular  and,  in  isolated  cases,  the  lateral pharyngeal.
The role of chronic systemic inflammation syndrome in pregnant cows in the development of antenatal liver pathology in newborn calves
Authors: Parshin P. A. , Vostroilova G. A. , Brigadirov Yu. N. , Shaposhnikov I. T. , Zhukov M. S. , Akulova K. O.
Published: December 2023

Studies have been conducted to study the effect of the cytokine profile of cows with chronic systemic inflammation syndrome in the third trimester of pregnancy on the hematobiochemical  status  of  newborn  calves. The  experiment  was  conducted  on  redmottled  cows,  which  were  divided  into  2 groups: group 1 (n = 15) – clinically healthy cows  with  uncomplicated  pregnancy,  average fatness 3.6 ± 0.16 points, group 2 (n = 7) – cows with lowintensity chronic systemic inflammation  syndrome,  average  fatness 4.4±  0.20  points.  At  the  beginning  of  the third  trimester  of  pregnancy,  blood  serum samples were taken from cows to determine the  level  of  interleukin-1β  (IL-1β),  tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-2 (IL-2),  interleukin-4  (IL-4),  interleukin-10  (IL-10) and interferon-γ (INF-γ). On the 3rd day after birth, blood samples were taken from the received calves for analysis. The above cytokines  and  hematobiochemical  parameters  were  determined.  It  was  found  that  in calves from group 2, the level of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and INF-γ was lower than the comparison group by 10.0; 29.3; 24.5 and 17.4%, respectively,  and  IL-1ß  and  TNF-α  were 45.8  and  8.7%  higher.  Spearman's  correlation analysis showed that there is a significant direct correlation of noticeable and high strength  between  the  level  of  cytokines  of maternal cows and similar indicators in newborns, which indicates the influence of signaling proteins of the mother's body on fetal development.  As  a  result,  neonatal  hepatodystrophy  was  diagnosed  in  calves  born from cows with chronic systemic inflammation  syndrome,  accompanied  by  cytolysis and  cholestasis  syndrome,  accumulation  of endotoxins  and  a  decrease  in  energy  substrates. The data obtained show that a change in  the  cytokine  profile  during  pregnancy towards  the  predominance  of  proinflammatory  cytokines  creates  a  risk  of developing  antenatal  liver  pathology  in  future offspring, thereby forming prerequisites for the development of comorbid pathology in newborns.
The role of neutrophilic granulocytes and cationic proteins as biomarkers of the severity of the course of infectious and non-infectious animal diseases animal diseases
Authors: Pimenov N. V. , Laptev S. V. , Permyakova K. Yu. , Mazanova S. N. , Ivannikova R. F.
Published: December 2023

Innate immunity plays a decisive role in the primary reaction of the body to microbial agents. It is realized through the activation of cellular  and humoral  factors  of nonspecific resistance  –  neutrophils,  macrophages  and antimicrobial  and  regulatory  substances  secreted by them, which, in turn, trigger a cascade of reactions involving lymphocytes. On the surface of the mucous membranes and in mucosal secretions, neutrophils realize their function not only through phagocytosis, but also through the release of DNA and bactericidal granules that form neutrophil extracellular  traps.  Violation  of  the  functioning  of these  cells  on  the  surface  of  the  mucous membranes is considered as one of the factors of the formation of pathological microbial  communities,  leading  to  the  development of dysbiosis and inflammation of various localization. The completed character of phagocytosis  is  provided  by  microbicidal systems of leukocytes: cationic proteins and myeloperoxidase.  They  have  a  special  immunological  significance  and  influence  the course and outcome of the disease. Myeloperoxidase and cationic proteins are the main factors of bactericidal protection.
The effect of mesenchymal stem cells from the adipose tissue and bone marrow of goats on the quality of their sperm cells
Authors: Korochkina E. A. , Trifonova A. V. , Finageev E. Y. , Glavatskaya D. E. , Pushkina V. S.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to study the  influence  of  mesenchymal  stem  cells from  adipose  tissue  and  bone  marrow  of goats  on  the  quality  parameters  of  their sperm. A complex evaluation of sperm quality  (volume,  concentration,  morphology, motility) of Saanen and Czech goats (n=10) at the age of 1-2.5 years was carried out according  to  generally  accepted  methods  and protocols.  Adipose  tissue  (AT)  and  bone marrow  (BM)  were  obtained  after  the slaughter of goats (n=6) on a peasant farm in the Volkhov district of the Leningrad region. After processing the obtained samples, mesenchymal stem cells obtained from adipose tissue and bone marrow of goats were isolated,  accumulated  and  cryopreserved.  Three groups of samples of 10 each were formed: control (spermatozoa 7x1010 cells/ml + PBS buffer 100 μl, pH – 7.4), first experimental (spermatozoa  7x1010  cells/ml  +  MSCs 2x1010 cells/ml, pH – 7.2), the second was experimental (sperm 7x1010 cells/ml + BM MSCs 2x108 cells/ml, pH – 7.2) and a four-stage assessment of sperm quality was carried out: after incubation of sperm with mesenchymal  stem  cells  at  a  temperature  of 38℃ for 0, 1, 2 and 3 hours. Based on the results obtained, the working protocol for the use of mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue  and  bone  marrow  for  the  sperm  of breeding goats is the concentration of MSCs -  2x108  cells/ml  and  the  concentration  of goat  spermatozoa -  7x1010  cells/ml.  The studies conducted have established the positive effect of mesenchymal stem cells from the adipose tissue and bone marrow of goats on the quality indicators of their sperm. At the  same  time,  spermatozoa  remain  viable during three-hour incubation with a progression  of  movements  equal  to  51.5±8.46  - 51.8±5.2% and a number of morphologically normal  sperm  equal  to  50.40±2.21  - 51.10±3,  14%  (3  hours  after  incubation, MSCs from adipose tissue and bone marrow, respectively).
The influence of the level of compartmentalization on the export potential of the region, in the context of the Novosibirsk and Tomsk regions
Authors: Senina M. A. , Krivetsky K. I. , Arkhipenko E. V.
Published: December 2023

The formation of the level of zoosanitary protection  of  enterprises  is  reflected  in  the assignment  of  the  status  of  regionalization for  especially  dangerous  animal  diseases throughout the country. The Federal Service for  Veterinary  and  Phytosanitary  Surveillance ensures the safety of the territory of the Russian  Federation  from  the  introduction and spread of animal diseases. Assigning the level  of  compartmentalization  to  an  enterprise depends on compliance with the basic standards for the maintenance and breeding of  pigs,  as  well  as  the  processing  of  pig products. The assignment of the highest level of compartmentalization allows the company  to  sell  products  almost  without  restrictions, both within the subject of the Russian  Federation  and  between  subjects,  as well  as  for  export.  The  emergence  of  outbreaks of particularly dangerous diseases not only  in  Russia,  but  also  around  the  world causes  great  social  and  economic  damage. The World Organization for Animal Health is  developing  principles  for  ensuring  the biological  safety  of  the  territory.  Carrying out  preventive,  diagnostic  and  therapeutic measures at enterprises form an increase in the level of zoosanitary protection and ensuring the safety of the spread of the disease. The topic of the article is new and relevant today, since the level of compartmentalization of enterprises in the region confirms the zoosanitary status of the territory. The export of  meat  products  from  the  territory  of  the region depends on a number of factors, including  the  assigned  status  of  regionalization.  Increasing  the  export  potential  of  the region depends on the interaction of authorities  and  enterprises.  The  fulfillment  of  the conditions of the importing countries is the most important principle of export supplies. Many enterprises are deprived of the right to export only because of the formal approach of fulfilling the requirements that lead to the identification of violations during the preparation of export shipments and the certification  of  the  enterprise  for  inclusion  in  the registers of compartmentalization.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kecamatan Pakenjeng Dan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya permasalahan dalam kinerja pegawai yang masih belum baik, salah satunya di lihat dari aspek pekerjaan yang sering terlambat dan kurangnya motivasi serta lemahnya pengembangan karir pegawai di Kecamatan Pakenjeng dan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Garut, adapaun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh pengembangan karierdan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Pakenjeng dan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Garut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei, Teknik pengumpulan data, melaui Studi dokumentasi dan Studi lapangan (field research), dengan jumlah populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah pendekatan structural equation model partial least square (SEM PLS) melalui pemanfaatan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan karier dan motivasi kerja pegawai memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Pakenjeng dan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Garut. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik pengembangan karier dan motivasi kerja pegawai maka kinerja pegawai semakin optimal. Hasil temuan dilapangan kestiaan pegawai pada organiasi, penghargaan atas prestasi pegawai dan waktu laporan dalam penyelesaiaan tugas kerja pegawai yang masih perlu di tingkatkan agar kinerja pegawai di Kecamatan Pakenjeng dan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Garut bisa berjalan dengan optimal.
IN MEMORIAM. LEADING HELLENIST AND UNIQUE CONNOISSEUR OF GREEK LITERATURE, MARIO VITTI, PASSED AWAY (1926-2023)
Authors: Тресорукова И.В.
Published: December 2023

14 февраля 2023 года в Риме скончался выдающийся исследователь греческой литературы, эллинист Марио Витти. Свою долгую жизнь он посвятил греческой литературе, был близким другом Одиссеаса Элитиса, Микиса Теодоракиса, Йоргоса Сефериса, Маноса Хадзидакиса и многих других выдающихся греческих литераторов, актеров, музыкантов и поэтов. Благодаря ему греческая литература пережила второе рождение: он обнаружил и опубликовал самый древний текст современного греческого театра («Диалог» Николаоса Софианоса), религиозную драму Теодоро Мончелезе с Закинфа «Эвгена» (Венеция, 1646 год) и два тома текстов Андреаса Кальвоса.

On February 14, 2023, the outstanding researcher of Greek literature, Hellenist Mario Vitti died in Rome. He dedicated his long life to Greek literature and was a close friend of Odysseas Elytis, Mikis Theodorakis, Yorgos Seferis, Manos Hadzidakis and many other prominent Greek writers, actors, musicians and poets. Thanks to him, Greek literature experienced a rebirth: he discovered and published the oldest text of modern Greek theater (Dialogue by Nikolaos Sofianos), the religious drama of Teodoro Moncelese from Zakynthos, Eugena (Venice, 1646), and two volumes of texts by Andreas Kalvos.
Türkiye’de Lineer Cebir Eğitimi Üzerine Yapılmış Çalışmaların Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Meta-sentez Araştırması
Authors: Coşkun Şimşek Meltem , Turanlı Necla
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de lineer cebir eğitimi üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak ve çalışmaları eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla yorumlamaktır. Araştırma meta-sentez yaklaşımı ile tasarlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede dokuz adet çalışma künyesel özellik, çalışmalarda ele alınan lineer cebir kavramları, çalışmaların amaçları, metodolojik özellikleri ve sonuçları bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’de 2010-2022 yılları arasında farklı yıllarda, türlerde ve dillerde çalışmaların yayımlandığı; ağırlıklı olarak “lineer” kavramı ile ilişkili kavramların çalışmalara konu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda sıklıkla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının benimsendiği, çalışmaların öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirildiği, verilerin görüşme formu ile toplanarak içerik veya teorik temelli analize tabi tutulduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak lineer cebir kavramlarını çeşitli değişkenler bağlamında değerlendirme ile öğretim yöntemlerini ve öğretim sürecinde kullanılan teknolojik araç/gereçleri değerlendirme amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaların sonucunda ise lineer cebir eğitiminde teknolojik araç/gereç kullanımına yönelik olumlu görüşlerin ve çalışmalarda ele alınan kavramlara ilişkin kavramsal boyutlu sonuçların ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin İstatistik Öğretimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: İhtiyaç Analizi Çalışması
Authors: Özmen Zeynep , Baki Adnan , Güven Bülent , Topan Beyda , Bukova Guzel Esra , Gürbüz Ramazan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik derslerindeki istatistik öğretimlerinin incelenmesi ve GAISE II raporunda yer verilen öğretimsel öneriler kapsamında genel bir resminin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 6 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin istatistik öğretimlerinin değerlendirilmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 6 öğretmenin 30 ders saatlik gözlemleri, gözlemlerden yansımaları içeren alan notları ve derslerde dikkat çeken durumlar üzerine öğretmenlerle yapılan mülakatlardan elde edilmiştir. Gözlemlerden sonra, içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte derslerde yer verilen öğretimsel uygulamalarda ortaya çıkan temaların istatistik öğretimi için önemli tavsiyeler sunan GAISE raporlarında yer verilen öğretimsel öneriler kapsamında da değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin öğretimsel uygulamalarında istatistik eğitimi için anahtar nitelik gösteren bağlam, değişim ve çıkarım gibi temel fikirlerin ön planda olmadığı görülmüştür. İstatistik öğretimlerinde işlemsel anlayıştan sıyrılarak kavramsal anlamayı merkeze alan, çıkarım, değişim ve temsil gibi anahtar fikirleri temel alan öğrenme ortamlarının tasarlanması ve yansımaların değerlendirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar yürütülebilir.
Analysis of the strategies that are taken and spread by hotel chains
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Bonilla Priego M.ª Jesús , Muñoz Colomina Clara ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avilés Palacios Carmen ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Vacas Guerrero Catalina ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Hotel chains do face important challenges nowadays. On one side the complexity of the environment in which the hospitality industry evolves, demands to define, develop and manage its strategies in order to guarantee its survival. On top of it, the market is increasingly demanding fluid information for a proper knowledge of the strategies and corporate long-term expectations of these companies. Therefore this task has a double contribution. Firstly, we analysed strategic information disclosed in annual reports of some leading hotel chains, and grouped them following the model of balanced scorecard. Secondly, and as we often encounter criticism as to the absence of this type of information in annual reports, we took a sample of 102 hotel chains and questioned them about which strategies are being developed, the need, convenience and conditions related to the disclosure of strategic information, as well as the information they are unveiling to third-parties and the source utilized.
Operational risk management in financial institutions: A dead-end journey
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Llaguno Musons José Ignacio
Published: December 2023

This article is about operational risk management in credit firms around the European area. The text of Bank Supervision Committee (Basilea II) has been already approved including some important changes about operational risk, so it is time to UE's bank regulations were adopted and changes applied by monetary and financial authorities. This flexible and professional new regulation introduces some elements on Corporative Government of credit firms affecting it's internal culture (risk management culture), it's strategic decisions and entities organization, encouraging to improve the quality of process, services and operations. So this is a good reason to follow the good way of continuous efficiency in an strategic dimension on individual level and on finance system as well. We have the opportunity to research and apply the principles of Business Administration in this field now, but what is better, we would do it on others economic sectors affected by operational risks as well.
Encouraging the implication of shops in the city by means of retail associationism. The case of Bilbao
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Charterina Abando Jon , Zorrilla Calvo Pilar ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Published: December 2023

Retail activity in urban areas constitutes a key variable in the health of a city. For that reason, the processes of urban revitalization and retail revitalization run in parallel manner. Integrated management models for urban centres constitute a good framework to harness the competitiveness of the cities and their retail businesses, but they require of all implied participation, by means of a public-private cooperation. Retail business participation needs to articulate the channels for it. In this sense, zonal associations constitute the organizational context to give voice to retail shops, but they are a pending subject, if we see the low rates of associationism in Spain. In this paper, we analyse the relationship between factors featuring the retail business situation in cities, particularly its location, the length of time, and the number of employees, with respect to its affiliation to the zonal association, with the purpose of establishing guidelines to improve the rates of associative participation.
La gestión del conocimiento en la gestión pública. Compartir, cooperar y competir
Authors:   Diputación Foral de Guipúzcoa, Arostegi Artetxe Agustín
Published: December 2023

Hasta no hace demasiado tiempo se ha entendido que la gestión de la cosa pública era diferente a la de la empresa privada y que, por tanto, las teorías y técnicas que se aplicaban en ésta nada tenían que ver con aquélla. Sin embargo, de un tiempo a esta parte, empiezan a verse señales que apuntan al lado contrario Al parecer, en la gestión pública, también hay consumidores de servicios (en este mercado se les llama ciudadanos), y también existe la competencia: ciudades, regiones o naciones que compiten por ofrecer mejores servicios a sus consumidores-ciudadanos, o que compiten para conseguir más localizaciones de empresas en su territorio, o para atraer más eventos, o más turistas, sean estos de ocio o de negocios.
Mimari Mirasın Fotogrametri Tekniği ile 3B Modellenmesi ve WebGL Tabanlı Görselleştirilmesi: Çinili Çeşme Örneği
Authors: USLU Ahmet , UYSAL Murat
Published: December 2023

3 boyutlu (3B) modelleme ve Web teknolojilerindeki son gelişmeler, mimari mirasın görselleştirilmesine, dijital olarak korunmasına ve yayılmasına önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Fotogrametri tekniği ve WebGL tabanlı görselleştirmenin kombinasyonu, mimari mirasın etkileşimli keşfi için büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, mimari mirasın 3B dijital modellerinin Web’de görselleştirilmesi ve uzun vadeli arşivlenmesi amacıyla fotogrametri tekniği ile WebGL teknolojisini birleştiren bir yaklaşım sunulmuştur. Önerilen iş akışı, Kütahya ili, Merkez ilçesi, Gazi Kemal Mahallesi’nde yer alan Çinili Çeşme’ye uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, fotogrametri tekniği kullanılarak oluşturulan 3B veri kümelerinin herhangi bir eklentiye ihtiyaç duyulmadan WebGL aracılığıyla web tarayıcılarında sorunsuz bir şekilde görselleştirilmesi için uygunluğunu ve başarısını ortaya koymuştur. Fotogrametri ve WebGL tabanlı görselleştirme sinerjisi, kültür mirasın etkileşimli gösterimi için çok modlu dijital uygulamaların geliştirilmesi açısından yeni fırsatlar sunmaktadır.
Eficacitatea tratării plantelor la cartof cu suspensii de bacterii entomopatogene în sinergie cu derivați ai acidului para-aminobenzoic
Authors: Zavtoni Pantelimon , Stingaci Aurelia , Samoilova Anna , Goncharuk Violetta , Lisouskaya Maria , Mihalichiuk Al.
Published: December 2023

Researchers from the Republic of Moldova jointly with those from the Republic of Belarus have conducted studies on the growing conditions in 2022 for the "Riviera" potato variety, assessing the influence of the consequences of unfavorable climatic factors on the formation of the photosynthetic potential and productivity of plants, the quantity and quality of the harvest. Thus, after the second decade of May 2022, at the USM's IGFPP potato lot, experiments were mounted according to the scheme: treatment with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) derivatives 10-2,10-4, 10-6 in complex with Bacillus thuringhiensis cousin. thuringhiensis (1.5x109UCF/ml) and control – water sprinkling in the variants of experiences. In-furrow and foliar treatments were applied to potatoes with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) derivatives 10-2, 10-4, 10-6 mixed with Bacillus thurigiensis var. thuringiensis. The biological activity of the derivatives of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)10-2, 10-4, 10-6 mol/l was determined in a mixture with Bacillus thuringhiensis var. thuringhiensis (1.5x109UCF/ml) in the experimental batch of potato for the development of biological plant protection products.
Productivity of clearfield oilseed canola (Brassica napus L.) by influence of some herbicides, herbicide tank mixtures and herbicide combinations
Authors: Delchev Grozi
Published: December 2023

During the period 2018 - 2020 a field experiment was carried out with the winter Clearfield oilseed canola hybrid Phoenix CL (Brassica napus L). A total of 15 variants were investigated. They included untreated control, 2 combined herbicidesр 6 herbicide tank mixturesр 6 herbicide combinations. Foliar-applied herbicides were treated during 2-4 leaf canola stage. Soil-applied combined herbicides were treated during after sowing before emergence period of the canola. The lowest canola yields are obtained in untreated control as a result of the big weed infestation. The highest seed yields are obtained by use of combined herbicide Cleranda, followed by herbicide tank mixture Electron + Maza and combined herbicide Cleravo. High canola yields are also obtained by herbicide tank mixtures Butizan max + Maza, Springbok + Maza, Tanaris + Maza, as well as by herbicide combinations Caliph mega + Maza, Brasan + Maza, Bismarck + Maza. Increase in seed yields is due to the greatest degree of increase in indexes seeds number per pod, seed weight per pod and 1000 seeds weight. Plant height is greatest by use of combined herbicide Cleranda, followed by herbicide tank mixture Electron + Maza and combined herbicide Cleravo.
Productivitatea usturoiului in dependență de calitatea materialului săditor
Authors: Botnari Vasile , Chilinciuc Alexei
Published: December 2023

Our research has shown that seed quality is critical to achieving high garlic yields. Peripheral cloves are of better quality than internal ones (mass ratio 60:40%). It has been established that the use of cloves for planting from different places without mass calibration leads to different bulb ripening periods, which complicates the harvesting process and leads to a deterioration in the quality of garlic. Sorting according to use for planting uniform garlic cloves ensures uniform plant development, simultaneous bulb ripening and high product quality.
Impactul infecțiilor virale asupra activității gametofitului masculin de tomate
Authors: Saltanovici Tatiana , Andronic Larisa , Antoci Ludmila , Buldumac Ana
Published: December 2023

Reinfection of tomato genotypes with tobacco mosaic virus or tomato aspermia virus results in a change of plant pollen productivity and male gametophyte activity. Under the influence of infection, the specificity of the genotype response for a number of functional traits of the male gametophyte was revealed. Under conditions of primary infection and reinfection, the genotype was a determining factor in the variability of pollen viability, while the change in the size of pollen tubes was mainly determined by the appearance of viruses. As a result of the experiments, two varieties Venets and Rufina were selected for further research, combining a high level of pollen viability and productivity. They testify to a high reproductive capacity of varieties; the combination of these indicators can be used as a tool for the selection of valuable genotypes.
Variabilitatea unor trăsături cantitative la grâul de toamnă în condiții de secetă
Authors: Sasco Elena
Published: December 2023

It has been researched the response of some quantitative traits at the early ontogeny stage of the wheat genotypes M79/M5 (aristate), M79/M5 (non-aristate) and Mirg./Od.162/M79 under conditions of water restriction adjusted with polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) in concentrations of 10% and 16% at temperatures of 22oC and 12oC. Variance analysis revealed PEG desiccation with major weight in the phenotypic variance of Germination and Stem/Root ratio (80.2% and 74.3%). The temperature was accounted for 85.2%, 88.8% and 88.0% of the variance of Root, Stem and Whole Plant. Both stressors produced 38.5% and 57.0% in phenotyping the Integral Plant Index. The high values both for Heritability coefficient in broad sense, but also for Genetic advance over the mean predict an advantage in the improvement of wheat during drought.
Anadolu Karaçam (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı ölü örtü, kül ve toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: TİRYAKİ GÜNGÖR Ayşegül Gözde , KÜÇÜK Mehmet , BİLGİLİ Ertugrul , KÜÇÜK Ömer
Published: December 2023

Orman yangınlarının birçok çalışmada olumsuz etki gösterdiği ifade edilse de kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının hem yangınlarla mücadelede hem de ekolojik bir araç olarak kullanıldığını ifade eden birçok çalışma mevcuttur. Özellikle ayrışmanın yavaş olduğu ekosistemlerde, örtü yangını uygulamaları yapılarak bu konunun olumlu tarafları olduğu gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında karaçam meşcerelerinde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında karaçam alanlarından 10x10 m büyüklüğünde 9 örnekleme noktasından ibre, humus ve toprak örneklemesi yapılmıştır. Kontrollü yakma uygulaması yapıldıktan sonra aynı alanlardan yangın şiddetine göre düşük, orta ve yüksek şiddetli olan yerlerden kül ve toprak örneklemesi yapılmıştır. Toprak reaksiyonu (pH), Elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), karbon (C), azot (N) ve karbon/azot oranı (C/N) analizleri ibre, humus, kül ve toprak örneklerinde yapılırken, tekstür, kireç ve agregat stabilitesi analizleri ise sadece toprak örneklerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, ölü örtü, humus ve kül örnekleri üzerinde yapılan analizler bakımından kontrollü yakma uygulamasının farklılığın önemli düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel itibari ile kül örneklerinde pH, EC değerlerinde artma, karbon ve azot değerlerinde ise bir azalma söz konusudur. Toprak örneklerinde ise kum, pH ve azot değerlerinde artma diğer özelliklerde ise anlamlı bir azalma görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucu verilerine göre hem ölü örtünün ortamdan uzaklaşması hem de ölü örtünün yakma sonucunda kül olarak toprağa besin maddesi kazandırması gibi özellikler düşünüldüğünde kontrollü yakma uygulamalarının bir yönetim aracı olarak önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
THE FATE OF THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN A BUSINESS COMPANY WHEN ALLOCATING A SPOUSAL SHARE IN THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF AN LLC
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, KHARITONOVA YU.S. ,   Federal Notary Chamber
Published: December 2023

Issues of ownership of a share in a corporation by a family have always attracted the attention of lawyers. In notarial practice, this area of legal expertise appears more often than ever. Spouses turn to a notary for certification of an agreement on the division of property, a marriage contract, registration of an inheritance, and in all cases it is necessary to take into account the practice of the courts in assessing the nuances of transferring to a spouse who did not participate in the establishment of a limited liability company (LLC) the rights to a share in the authorized capital of the LLC . Analysis of modern judicial practice allows us to formulate answers to the most pressing issues of transferring rights to a share in the authorized capital of an LLC between spouses, taking into account the legal nature of these relations.
PENGETAHUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Lily Marleni  , Astuti Lenny
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu kondisi kronis yang terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan cukup insulin atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin, dan didiagnosis dengan mengamati peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang mengalami peningkatan  di dunia baik dinegara maju maupun di negara berkembang dan menjadi masalah kesehatan atau penyakit secara umum yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2023. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pendekatan cross sectional adalah jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran data variabel independent dan dependent hanya satu kali pada satu saat. Sampel yang didapatkan 42 orang. Hasil Uji Korelasi Koefisien Kontingensi . Dari Hasil uji statistik didapatkan besaran / koefisien korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup penderita diabetes mellitus adalah sebesar 0,628. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang lain dengan menggunakan metode yang berbeda
Kata kunci:  Diabetes Mellitus, gaya hidup, pengetahuan
 
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin, and is diagnosed by observing increased levels of glucose in the blood. DM been one of the degenerative diseases that is increasing in the world, both in developed and developing countries. DM has become a general health problem or disease that occurs in society. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at the Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2023. The approach method used in this research is a cross sectional approach. The cross sectional approach method is a type of research that emphasizes measuring data on independent and dependent variables only once at a time. The sample obtained was 42 people. The chi square test results show a p value of 0.000, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and the lifestyle of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. It is hoped that future researchers can carry out further research on other Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using different methods. 
Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, lifestyle, knowledge
Revolt in Absurdity: A Study of Camus’ Philosophical Thoughts
Authors: PAN Yan
Published: December 2023

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
A Comparative Study Between Manual and ChatGPT Translations on Literary Texts: Taking Kung I-chi as an Example
Authors: YU Wei
Published: December 2023

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Scholar Profile: ZHU Chaowei
Authors: ZHU Chaowei
Published: December 2023

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Padrão Deposicional Misto Siliciclástico-Carbonático na Interação Praia-Duna: O caso da Praia do Preá, CE (NE-Brasil)
Authors: Ximenes Neto Antonio Rodrigues , Pinheiro Matheus Silveira , Vasconcelos Yan Gurgel , Leisner Melvin Moura , Paula Davis Pereira de
Published: December 2023

A interação morfosedimentar no sistema praia-duna apresenta importante papel para o balanço sedimentar costeiro, no entanto, o fornecimento carbonático do ambiente marinho-raso para o ambiente litorâneo é pouco compreendido. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a sedimentação de siliciclásticos e de bioclásticos ao longo da superfície interposta do sistema praia-duna num trecho da Praia do Preá, porção Noroeste do Estado do Ceará. Para isto, foram realizadas coletas superficiais de sedimentos na zona de estirâncio e na superfície de deflação eólica. Em complemento, também foram analisados os sedimentos aprisionados em armadilhas de transporte eólico, permitindo compreender o fluxo de transporte eólico de areias marinhas para formação dos campos de dunas parabólicas. Os resultados da análise sedimentar indicam que os principais componentes siliciclásticos foram o quartzo e a mica, enquanto nos materiais de natureza carbonática, houve o predomínio de algas calcárias, moluscos e foraminíferos. Foi verificada uma nítida tendência de granodecrescência, com melhoria no selecionamento e queda percentual dos bioclastos da zona de praia para o sistema eólico, sendo que os principais vetores de transporte são orientados predominantemente entre NNE e E através da hidrodinâmica e aerodinâmica. O fluxo eólico é responsável pelo selecionamento diferencial dos componentes bioclásticos x siliciclásticos, em que as algas calcárias apresentam uma grande contribuição no transporte na fração de areia fina. Este tipo de bioclasto é predominante no sistema eólico, enquanto os moluscos e foraminíferos, principalmente os primeiros, se concentram no sistema praial. A compreensão do selecionamento diferencial entre bioclastos x siliciclásticos é fundamental para o entendimento da dinâmica morfosedimentar entre os ambientes praial e dunares em sistemas de natureza mista siliciclástica-carbonática.
Electrical-hydraulic Modeling and Simulation in MATLAB/Simulink of an Industrial Multi-service Vehicle for Tunneling
Authors:   DRIVE Laboratory EA1859, University of Burgundy, 58000 Nevers, France, Samaali Mouna , Aglzim El-Hassane ,   DRIVE Laboratory EA1859, University of Burgundy, 58000 Nevers, France, Dessertenne Xavier ,   METALLIANCE Company, 71230 Saint-Vallier, France, Dubreuille Patrick ,   METALLIANCE Company, 71230 Saint-Vallier, France
Published: December 2023

The land transport sector has gone through multiple phases of evolution in vehicle design, development, and manufacturing. In particular, the construction sector continues to move towards autonomous vehicles, which have been one of the major trends and have become a hot topic in the industrial and academic world. With this new technology of assistance systems, which control the hydraulic actuators of a car (steering wheel, accelerator, and brake), humans are freed from driving tasks and the number of traffic accidents will be reduced. The modeling and simulation phases play a major role in the development of the construction machine in order to simulate the dynamic behavior of the vehicle and adjust all the parameters beforehand, so that the automated functionality will be easy to realize, and safety will be improved with high accuracy. The objective of this paper is to design a hydro-electric industrial vehicle model for the company METALLIANCE using MATLAB/Simulink environment and compare its simulation with experimental tests. The study addresses the modeling of industrial machines based on the mathematical description of the vehicle dynamics by defining for real-time evaluation of the different vehicle parameters, verifying, and validating the simulation model by comparison with real recorded data.