bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovação nanotecnológica em embalagens bioativas para alimentos perecíveis – uma revisão
Authors: Ferreira Lilian Raquel Moretto , Chitolina Ligia , Dias Indianara Cristina , Endres Creciana Maria , Tomaz Duarte Marcia Adriana
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho traz uma revisão sobre o emprego da nanotecnologia nas embalagens primárias dos alimentos cárneos refrigerados por meio da eletrofiação de polímeros biodegradáveis com incorporação de óleo essencial. A principal matéria prima para a produção de embalagens vem de fontes não renováveis, como o petróleo, porém os polímeros sintéticos provenientes dessa matéria-prima geram um grande volume de resíduos sólidos. Assim, torna-se fundamental a busca por novas alternativas para suprir o mercado de embalagens e desempenhar um papel de menor impacto ambiental e ecológico. Os últimos dados da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura corroboram com essa problemática, apontando que 127 milhões de toneladas de alimentos são jogadas fora por ano na América Latina e muitos alimentos são desperdiçados por não estarem embalados adequadamente e, consequentemente, sem a garantia de condições para um armazenamento e transporte seguros. Para contribuir com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) até 2030, deve-se reduzir pela metade as perdas de alimentos ao longo das cadeias de produção e abastecimento. Assim, o desenvolvimento da indústria nacional de embalagens para alimentos perecíveis está em discussão e motiva o empreendedorismo, pois utiliza uma quantidade significativa de embalagens. Além disso, cada vez mais, espera-se encontrar alternativas sustentáveis nas linhas produtivas, a fim de reduzir os impactos ambientais e proporcionar ganhos para os produtos perecíveis que são embalados. Porém, é necessário que novos estudos apresentem as tecnologias que podem ser utilizadas, bem como os resultados e limitações da sua aplicação. Esses dados poderão contribuir para a produção e escalabilidade dessas embalagens em ambientes industriais.
O Direito de autor e os sistemas copyright e droit d'auteur
Authors: Fachin Zulmar , Fachin Jéssica
Published: November 2022

Estuda o direito de autor e sua proteção jurídica no Brasil. Considera que ele se localiza no campo dos direitos fundamentais e da personalidade. O objetivo do trabalho é refletir sobre os aspectos morais e patrimoniais do direito de autor, abordando os sistemas copyright e droit d'auteu e como eles impactaram no Direito brasileiro. Adotou-se o metodologia de natureza exploratória, com a utilização de textos normativos e doutrinários publicados em livros e revistas científicas. Os resultados apontam que o direito de autor recebe proteção jurídica adequada, carecendo, no entanto, de proteção mais clara e específica  para o autor de livro digital.
Deficiência mental e alteridade na moldura de Van Gogh e contribuições da Lei 13.146 de 2015
Authors: Cervi Taciana Marconatto Damo , Martins Janete Rosa , Piaia Thami Covatti
Published: November 2022

O estudo analisa a biografia de Vincent Van Gogh, o modo como foi permitido ao artista viver sua arte e as contribuições dessa perspectiva no contexto do paradigma proposto pelo Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência no Brasil. Assim, o estudo denota a evolução dos tratamentos psiquiátricos que partem do pressuposto da loucura, passando pela noção de transtorno e então, de deficiência mental. Na prática, são diversas as repercussões observadas: percebido como louco, as correntes foram meios pertinentes para a sua contenção; posteriormente, no contexto de transtorno mental o isolamento permaneceu como forma de proteger a sociedade; contemporaneamente, a compreensão da vulnerabilidade do sujeito em um contexto de deficiência mental permite o avanço na consideração de sua autonomia existencial. Nesse viés, tem-se um paradigma firmado sobre autonomia existencial e de suporte familiar ou de pessoas próximas para a Tomada de Decisão Apoiada por meio do aconselhamento para as questões negociais. Destaca-se ainda, a curatela como medida extraordinária. Diante do exposto, tem-se a biografia de Vincent Van Gogh e o acompanhamento de seu irmão Théo no encontro do paradigma atual da deficiência mental, que permite reconhecer a vulnerabilidade peculiar do deficiente mental para a consideração de seus próprios interesses. A pesquisa adota o método de abordagem indutivo e o método de procedimento dialético por meio da pesquisa indireta de revisão bibliográfica e documental.
A importância da busca pela verdade no Estado democrático de direito: qual grau de mentiras ainda se pode tolerar em uma democracia?
Authors: Freire Júnior Américo Bedê
Published: November 2022

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​Comparative Study of Crossability Behavior in Intra-specific and Inter-specific Crosses of Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo
Authors: Singh Varsha , Singh Anil Kumar , Singh Mahendra Narain , Sinha Brajesh
Published: November 2022

Background: The basic plant material consisted of 9 mungbean and 5 urdbean genotypes. 42 different crosses were made comprising 13 Vigna radiata x V. radiata, 4 V. radiata x V. mungo and 25 V. radiata x V. mungo crosses. Varying degree of success has been achieved in obtaining intraspecific and interspecific crosses having desired variability for yield and yield contributing traits along with MYMV resistance. Methods: The present investigation was done at Agricultural Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, during Kharif, 2019 and Summer, 2020. 42 intra-specific and inter-specific cross combinations were initially examined for their crossability. Out of these, six promising crosses with higher crossability percent were further analyzed for hybrid pollen fertility, hybrid lethality and, evaluation of F1 and parents for different yield traits
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Result: Crossability per cent found highest in intraspecific cross HUM 2 x IPM 02-3 (41.86%) in mungbean while, in urdbean cross NDU 1 x R3/12 (41.38%). In interspecific crosses, the maximum crossability per cent was found in SKAU M 365 x R3/28 (34.92%). Two mungbean genotypes (HUM 2 and HUM 26) and two urdbean genotypes (R3/12 and R3/28) can be further utilized for genetic improvement through inter-specific hybridization as there cross combinations are better performing on the basis of yield attributes along with MYMV resistance.
Inquiry into students' familiarity with computer-assisted translation tools
Authors: Abdi Hamidreza
Published: November 2022

Acquiring knowledge of computer-assisted translation (CAT) technology is the basic requirement not only for translation students but also for professional translators to have good use of CAT tools. The present study aimed to investigate the degree of MA translation students’ familiarity with CAT tools used to support CAT-related activities included in the translator’s workstation. To do so, a questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was prepared for data collection based on translation activities proposed by Fulford and Granell-Zafar. This includes document production activities, business management activities and translation creation activities. As the results indicated, the MA translation students were mainly familiar with general-purpose applications, such as word processing software and machine translations, and rarely with specific-purpose software, namely web publishing software and accounting packages. They also were in full agreement with the effectiveness of CAT tools in their productivity and efficiency.
Keywords: Computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools, machine-aided translation (MAT), technology;
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Peningkatan Daya Tahan Tubuh melalui Suplemen Kesehatan
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Ari Indrawijaya Yen Yen , Ayudianti Prida , Nur Hasan Yuliono Trika
Published: November 2022

At the end of 2019, a corona virus known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was discovered and spread rapidly, resulting in a global pandemic. In February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined the disease as COVID-19, which stands for Coronavirus Disease 2019. When the immune system or immune system does not function properly, the body will experience a disease that can cause death. Having a good immune system is an effort to deal with COVID-19. Vaccines to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection are considered to be the most promising approach to curb the pandemic and are being pursued vigorously. Development of Standardized Herbal Medicines and Phytopharmaceuticals in Indonesia, in addition to promoting and protecting the use of native Indonesian medicinal plants, is also for the realization of measures in the community in dealing with controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. This service aims to be able to determine the level of knowledge about vaccines, maintaining immunity, and public health supplements around the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, especially Krajan Hamlet, Sumbersekar Village, Dau Regency which is located 9.3 KM from campus III. The measurement of the level of knowledge was carried out by filling out the pretest and posttest by the respondents.
PEMBUATAN SOAL ASSESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA (AKMI): TEORI DAN PRAKTEK BAGI GURU MI
Authors: Faizah Maryam , Bisriyah Maslihatul , Hasanah Siti Ma’rifatul
Published: November 2022

The implementation of the National Assessment which includes the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), Character Survey, and Learning Environment Survey is considered a challenge for both teachers and schools/madrasahs. Therefore, it is necessary to train teachers to prepare themselves for the implementation of this new assessment system. This community service aims to provide training for madrasah teachers regarding creating the questions. The 50 participants of the activity were teachers from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) who were members of the Group of Teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (KKG MI) Kepanjen District. This program carried out face-to-face while still applying health protocols. The results of this program show that understanding the AKMI concept and preparing questions requires intensive assistance and a long period of time. Because it is improving teachers’ skills, each participant can do individual coaching with the presenter
Living Hadits untuk Menciptakan Kehidupan Masyarakat Religius di Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang
Authors: Faruq Muh. , Mustofa Syaiful
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to describe community service activities by seeking the realization of religious community life through the living hadith model, which is an effort that the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW can be applied and integrated into people's lives. The target of this activity is the residents of Merjosari Village, Malang City, which is a densely populated urban area and is located close to several major educational institutions in Malang. This activity was carried out intensively using the service learning method by making the Raden Rahmat Merjosari Mosque as the basis of activities and the outcome of its activities was observed through direct observation and interviews. Through textual and contextual strategies in this living hadith model, it appears that there has been an increase and strengthening of the religious understanding of the people of Merjosari Village which can be seen from the strong belief of the community in God with the teachings of faith, the practice of praying in congregation in the mosque, inner experiences or expressions of serenity in life. , knowledge of religious teachings in the hadith, and the consequences in everyday life in the form of harmony and cohesiveness. This living hadith is also a provision for the community in realizing religious life so that they can respond to shifts in religious social values and are expected to reduce the potential for social conflicts that can occur at any time.
Pemberdayaan Warga Binaan Balai Pemasyarakat (Bapas) Kelas 1 Kota Malang Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Kopi Lokal Menjadi Produk Kekinian
Authors: Sugiri Wiku Aji , Priatmoko Sigit , Sudarmawan Barianto Nurasri
Published: November 2022

One of the social reintegration efforts for clients or assisted residents of the Class I Penitentiary of Malang City is economic empowerment. This effort aims to make the inmates have economic independence and are able to interact socially again in the community. This empowerment activity is carried out in the form of providing training on processing coffee beans into contemporary products to support these efforts. The research team used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with four stages, namely planning (plan), implementation (action), observation (observe), and reflection (reflect). Analysis of the results of the activities shows that in general, the training activities that have been carried out have not fully resolved the problems faced by the assisted communities. This shows that some of the activity targets that have been set have not yet been achieved. In order to achieve of these targets requires the support of universities that oversee the implementation of the service program. However, the two target activities that have been set have been well achieved, namely increasing the skills of participants in processing coffee and opening up participants' insights about the coffee business/business as well as the opportunities and challenges in the Greater Malang area. Considering the expectations of the assisted communities who want sustainable assistance until a joint business is formed. Therefore, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang together with the Class 1 Penitentiary of Malang City needs to strengthen cooperation and design further mentoring programs for the inmates.
Suivi de la dynamique de deux parcs à Faidherbia albida du Nord-Cameroun, par analyse d’images Google Earth
Authors: AKODEWOU Amah , PALOU MADI Oumarou , MARQUANT Baptiste , PELTIER Régis
Published: November 2022

Dans la zone soudano-sahélienne du Nord-Cameroun, à partir de 1994, le projet Développement paysannal et gestion de terroir a encouragé la restauration des parcs agroforestiers à Faidherbia albida en subventionnant leur régénération naturelle assistée (RNA), en prélevant sur les revenus du coton. Ensuite, les instituts de recherche agronomique camerounais (Irad) et français (Cirad) s’associèrent pour étudier la dynamique de restauration de ces parcs, avec l’appui de l’École nationale du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (Engref) et du projet PRASAC, en réalisant des essais d’émondage des arbres, des inventaires et des enquêtes. Mais depuis la crise sécuritaire de Boko Haram (2015), l’accès au terrain est devenu compliqué. L’étude a pour objet de déterminer si un suivi de l’évolution de la couverture arborée de deux de ces parcs serait possible par une photo-interprétation semi-automatique d’images Google Earth prises en saison sèche, basée sur une analyse orientée-objet, et quel serait son degré de fiabilité. La comparaison entre les données provenant d’un inventaire réalisé dans ces parcs en 2012 et celles provenant de l’interprétation d’images Google Earth de 2013 montre que ces dernières sont très imprécises pour l’estimation du nombre d’arbres, en particulier pour les arbres dont le houppier a une surface de 2 à 100 m2, et pour les F. albida qui perdent une partie de leur feuillage et qui sont émondés de façon très irrégulière. Malgré cela, il est constaté que, sur les terroirs de Sirlawé et Gané, la superficie projetée des houppiers a plus que doublé entre 2009 et 2018, en passant respectivement de 246 à 587 m2/ha (2,5 % à 5,9 %) et de 245 à 575 m2/ha (2,5 % à 5,8 %). Cette augmentation du couvert est essentiellement due aux arbres de petite taille. Cette étude dessine des bases pour : inventorier plus précisément avec d’autres types d’images satellitaires ; comparer l’évolution du couvert arboré des villages bénéficiant ou pas de la politique de RNA subventionnée ; déterminer les perceptions des agriculteurs sur l’intérêt de la politique d’appui à la RNA et sur la gestion durable de ces systèmes agroforestiers.
Ernst Jünger und die Jugendbewegung
Authors: Żarska Natalia
Published: November 2022

Das Ziel des Beitrages ist es, die Spuren der Jugendbewegung in Ernst Jüngers Texten zu untersuchen. Jünger selbst war ein Mitglied des Wandervogels und seine erste Veröffentlichung – ein Jugendgedicht – schildert den Alltag der Wanderer. Die publizistischen und fiktionalen Texte des reifen Schriftstellers distanzieren sich allerdings von dem Sprössling der Lebensreform. Die Erzählung Afrikanische Spiele verspottet die Jugendbewegung, präsentiert sie als etwas Unseriöses, als eine Art Kostüm, mit dem sich die Jugend verkleiden kann, wenn sie gegen ihre Eltern und Erzieher ‚rebellieren‘ will. Demgegenüber schlägt der nationalistische, immer um die deutsche Jugend bekümmerte Journalist Ernst Jünger ‚scharfe männliche Zucht‘, Ordnung und Disziplin vor, die nur harte Körperarbeit zugunsten des Vaterlandes bringen kann. Der nach der Machtergreifung nach innen emigrierte Jünger begrenzt sich dazu, der Jugend geheime Männergesellschaften von kritisch Denkenden, das tapfere Leben inmitten einer Feuerlandschaft schmackhaft zu machen.
„Pu der Bär“ und Harry Rowohlt
Authors: Małyszek Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Im Jahre 1987 übersetzte Harry Rowohlt Alan Alexander Milnes Kinderbuch Pu der Bär (1926). Der vorliegende Text zeigt die Geschichte seines Umgangs mit Milnes Buch, das zuerst eine Kindheitslektüre war, dann eine Aufgabe des Übersetzers und schließlich ein Beitrag zur Entstehung der Kolumne Pooh’s Corner in der Zeitung „Die Zeit“ und einiger Briefe wurde. Die Literarisierung und Projektion des Pu-Motivs auf Rowohlts Texte sind Hauptthemen des vorliegenden Artikels. Des Weiteren wird die Beschreibung der Vater-Sohn-Beziehung in den Familien Rowohlt und Milne, in Harry Rowohlts Feuilletons und in seinen Briefen analysiert. Bei den Letztgenannten handelt es sich vor allem um Rowohlts Text Pu im Hundertsechzig-Morgen-Wald (1996) aus der Zeitung „Die Zeit“, drei 1990 publizierte Briefe an Christopher Robin Milne und seinen Briefwechsel mit verschiedenen Pu-Liebhabern. Sieht man von Harry Rowohlts Bilderbüchern ab, die er zusammen mit Rudi Hurzlmeier, Hans Zippert, Peter Schössow oder Frank Schulz verfasst hat, geht es vorrangig um autobiographische Texte, die auf das schreibende Subjekt sehr tief eingehen. Das Pu-Motiv ist also eine Komponente der Rowohltschen Selbstdarstellung und wird in dem vorliegenden Beitrag vor allem als ein fester Bestandteil seiner literarischen und journalistischen Argumentationsästhetik betrachtet.
Post- und neokommunikative Fremdsprachendidaktik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des polnischen Kontexts
Authors: Białek Magdalena
Published: November 2022

Das Hauptziel dieses Beitrags versteht sich als ein Versuch, die Entwicklungstendenzen der als „post- oder neokommunikativ“ bezeichneten Fremdsprachendidaktik zu schildern. Ausgehend von den „neokommunikativen“ Konzepten, die in Deutschland und anderen europäischen Ländern entstanden sind, wird analysiert, wie man damit im polnischen glottodidaktischen Kontext umgeht. Obwohl die Analyse zeigt, dass das Wort „post- oder neokommunikativ“ keine Karriere in Polen machte, wird es in einem gewissen Maße zum Thema der Forschung. Überdies, unabhängig von der Nomenklatur, decken sich die polnischen gegenwärtigen Konzeptionen und Tendenzen der Fremdsprachendidaktik natürlicherweise mit denen, die weltweit als neo- oder postkommunikativ bezeichnet werden.
Die Sprachverarbeitung bei mehrsprachigen Lernern am Beispiel der L2–L3, L3–L2 und L3–L1-Übersetzung und der Erkennung auf der L2 basierter Fehler in der L3
Authors: Włosowicz Teresa Maria
Published: November 2022

Die Studie hat zum Zweck, die Verarbeitung von drei gleichzeitig aktivierten Sprachen zu erforschen. Es werden zwei Typen von Aufgaben benutzt: die Identifikation und Korrektur von auf der L2 basierten Fehlern in der L3, und die Übersetzung in drei Richtungen: L3–L1, L3–L2 und L2–L3. Wie die Ergebnisse zeigen, nahmen alle drei Sprachen an der Verarbeitung teil und eine relativ wichtige Rolle spielte die „Assoziation der Fremden“: Die deutschen Bedeutungen der wörtlich übersetzten Idiome und falscher Freunde wurden auch in den englischen Sätzen aktiviert und die Sätze wurden oft verstanden, als ob dieselben Wörter und Ausdrücke im Englischen existierten. Manche Fehler waren auch auf intralinguale Interaktionen zurückzuführen, wie z.B. die Verwechslung von „Unterkunft“ und „Zukunft“.
„Es ist schwer, ein ganzes Land auf ein paar Eigenschaften und Besonderheiten zu reduzieren“ – Zu nationalen Stereotypen polnischer und deutscher Studierender
Authors: Pawłowska-Balcerska Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Versuch gewagt, sich mit Auto- und Heterostereotypen vor einem theoretischen und empirischen Hintergrund auseinanderzusetzen. Zunächst werden unterschiedliche Auslegungen des Begriffes Stereotyp einer kritischen Analyse unterzogen. Im nächsten Schritt wird auf die Termini Auto- und Heterostereotyp eingegangen. Im Anschluss daran wird ein polnisch-deutsches E-Tandem-Projekt präsentiert, zu dessen Schwerpunkten die Diskussion um das Polen- und Deutschlandbild auf beiden Seiten der Oder und Neiße gehörte. Am Beispiel des Projekts wird gezeigt, wie man Fremdsprachenlernende zur Reflexion über das Eigene einerseits und das Fremde andererseits verleiten kann.
“A Necessary Shadow of Being”: Irony, Imagination, and Personal Identity
Authors: Bursztyka Przemysław , Auxier Randall E.
Published: November 2022

This is the second of the essays on the existential-ontological ground of otherness, in which we see this ground as essentially entwined with our personhood and our personal identities. We analyze irony as both a “mechanism” of constituting these very identities and as an act revealing their self-altering nature. Irony in our view — informed by Kierkegaard, phenomenology, and psychoanalysis — is a subtle existential strategy by means of which subjectivity (not “the subject”) not only asserts itself, but also, and much more importantly, initiates an open-ended process of self-actualization and self-formation. Irony, as we present it, is at once a form of defensive response against the “absolute” character of reality and comparably “absolutist” aspirations of an individual. Such responses open up a space of negotiation between and among these forces, in their creative interplay. In doing so the responses can be as constitutive for subjectivity as they can be disruptive. The disruption does not only undermine the (apparently) unshakeable forms of our self-understanding. More radically, the disruption puts on the stage our “alternative identities,” those with which we have to confront ourselves, whether in the negative mode of repression, or in the acts of positive, or even playful, recognition. In this way irony reveals and articulates otherness in the very heart of subjectivity.
An Anglican “Quest For Belonging”? : A Critical Historical Evaluation of the Anglican Diocese of Harare’s Decade of Turmoil, 2002-2012
Authors: Mutamiri Farai
Published: November 2022

2002-2012, the Anglican Diocese of Harare went through a decade of turmoil caused by Bishop Kunonga’s break-off from the Church of the Province of Central Africa (CPCA). The ‘doctrinal’ reason for forming his own province called the Anglican Province of Zimbabwe (APZ) was CPCA’s condoning homosexuality, which drew the ire of the state. Although Kunonga justified his actions in an anti-Western pattern, as an Anglican “quest for belonging”, the fierce fighting between the two provinces (with the state forces supporting APZ) was more about property and politics. In 2012, Zimbabwe’s Supreme Court brought the matter to its finality when it declared that Bishop Kunonga had no right to claim CPCA properties.
THE VALUE OF AIR GERM NUMBERS AT SOEKARNO HATTA AIRPORT IN 2021
Authors: Siringo-Ringo Ida Riani Natalis , Veronika Erna , Wahidin Mugi , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Indoor air quality greatly affects human health, because almost 90% of human life is indoors. This study aims to analyze the number of airborne germs at Soekarno Hatta Airport in 2021. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional study. The number of measurements of airborne germ numbers was carried out in 29 locations with 136 sample points, and mapping was carried out at 20 locations with 78 sample points. Data collection was using secondary data from Port Health Office of Class I Soekarno Hatta. The analysis used is univariate analysis, presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and mapping with ArcGIS and AutoCad. Results and Discussion: The study showed that most of the airborne germ numbers matched the quality standard, but there were 14 sample points (10.3%) that exceeded the quality standard. High-risk locations with red zones are located at Domestic Terminal 3 and Port Health Office of Class I Soekarno Hatta. Low-risk locations with green zones are in International Terminal 3 and Terminal 2. Conclusion: Therefore, all building, bus, and airline managers need to improve implementation disinfection, cleaning of the entire area, periodic maintenance of air conditioner and replacement of Hepafilter. Measurement of air germ numbers is needed as a routine activity of Port Health Office of Class I Soekarno Hatta to evaluate and monitor air quality
Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf Menjadi Ragam Olahan Pangan pada UMKM di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Pagar Merbau Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Sandy Yatty Destani , Nursanni Banu , Gunawan Safri , Januariansyah Sapitri
Published: November 2022

Indonesia kaya akan sumber bahan pangan. Namun, masih banyak bahan pangan yang belum dimanfaatkan potensinya secara maksimal. Salah satu bahan pangan tersebut adalah Singkong. Tanaman ini merupakan bahan baku yang paling potensial untuk diolah menjadi tepung, salah satunya adalah tepung mocaf. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah pengolahan tepung mocaf yang diproduksi oleh mitra belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah makanan berbahan dasar tepung mocaf pada ibu-ibu di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Pagar Merbau, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang ragam olahan makanan dari tepung mocaf serta pendampingan dalam praktek pembuatan produk makanan tersebut. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam membuat berbagai olahan dari tepung mocaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diskusi, wawancara, edukasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan November tahun 2021. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tepung mocaf dan kemampuan terkait bagaimana membuat berbagai produk makanan dari tepung mocaf yang memiliki nilai gizi dan nilai jual yang tinggi. Indonesia is rich in food sources. However, many foodstuffs still have not been utilized to their maximum potential. One of the foodstuffs that can be processed into food is sweet potatoes, or what we commonly call cassava. This plant is the most potential raw material to be processed into flour, one of which is mocaf flour. The problem is that the processing of mocaf flour produced by partners has not been utilized optimally. This is due to the lack of knowledge and skills in processing food based on mocaf flour in mothers in Sumberejo Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on these problems, the solution to solve the problem is to provide training on the variety of processed foods from mocaf flour and assistance in the practice of making these food products. Training and mentoring are carried out to improve knowledge and skills in making preparations from mocaf flour. The methods used in this community service activity are discussion, interview, education, training and mentoring through the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The result of this activity is the increasing public knowledge about the utilization of mocaf flour and related abilities to make various food products from mocaf flour that have high nutritional value and selling value.
Toleransi Melalui Komunikasi pada Anak-Anak Yayasan Mizan Amanah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi
Published: November 2022

Toleransi merupakan bagian dari pendidikan karakter yang harus dilatih kepada anak-anak sedini mungkin. Toleransi sangat diperlukan seiring dengan kemunculan kasus-kasus yang memicu konflik yang tidak jarang mengancam terjadinya permusuhan, disintegrasi dan lain-lain. Pembelajaran toleransi menjadi sangat urgen. Dalam pembelajaran toleransi ini salah satunya dilakukan dengan melalui komunikasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman toleransi melalui komunikasi kepada anak-anak Yayasan Mizan Amanah Pasar Minggu yang berjumlah 100 orang. Mereka merupakan anak-anak yatim yang berasal dari berbagai kota. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan perpaduan antara metode bercerita sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi dan metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pada bulan Februari tahun 2021. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak Yayasan Mizan Amanah dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai beragamnya perbedaan, yang pada dasarnya mereka telah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai toleransi yang sangat bermanfaat, karena mereka berasal dari berbagai kota dengan ciri perbedaan masing-masing, sehingga dapat menjadi bekal untuk lebih siap dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan nantinya.  Tolerance is part of character education that must be instilled in children as early as possible. Tolerance is very much needed along with the emergence of cases that trigger conflicts which often threaten hostility, disintegration and others. For this reason, learning tolerance is very urgent. In tolerance, learning can be taught in various ways. One way is to communicate. For this reason, this community service is carried out to provide an understanding of tolerance through communication with the children of the Mizan Amanah Pasar Minggu Foundation. They are orphans from various cities. The method is carried out using storytelling methods as a form of communication and cooperative learning methods. The implementation of this research is in February 2021. The result of this service is that the Children's Foundation can increase knowledge about differences, which children have knowledge about tolerance which is very useful because they come from different cities with different characteristics each so that it can be a provision to be better prepared in the face the challenges of life in the future.
Pemberdayaan Santri Madin melalui Peningkatan Berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Elfiyanto Sonny , Nasihah Durotun
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh santri Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) Nurunnahdloh Malang adalah kurangnya minat dan kemampuan para santri dalam berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris. Sehingga untuk menunjukkan kesungguhannya, pihak Madin dan tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan intensif dan menarik dalam berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar para santri bisa berpidato dengan Bahasa Inggris dan mereka terbiasa berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Terdapat 30 santri Madin Nurunnahdoh yang mengikuti pelatihan ini. Pelatihan dilakukan selama delapan pertemuan tiap minggunya secara tatap muka dari bulan Januari 2022 hingga April 2022 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Metode utama yang digunakan yaitu metode demonstrasi, juga menggabungkan beberapa metode yang ada, seperti ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pelatihan dalam pengabdian ini adalah keterlibatan secara aktif dari para santri dan respon positif mereka dalam pelatihan ini, yang memicu motivasi mereka untuk belajar. Di samping itu, terciptanya modul pembelajaran pidato dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk santri Madin, sehingga menghasilkan tujuh orang santri yang mampu berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, terdapat duapuluh tujuh santri yang bisa berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris, yang nantinya bisa ditingkatkan kemampuannya jika pelatihan ini bisa berkelanjutan. The problem faced by the students of Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) Nurunnahdloh Malang is the students’ lack of interest and ability to give speeches in English. Thus, to show their willingness to improve their students’ ability, Madin and the community dedication team conducted intensive and exciting training in presenting a speech in English. This training aims to make the students able to make speeches in English, and they are accustomed to communicating in English. Thirty students of Madin Nurunnahdoh participated in this training. The training was carried out for eight meetings, once a week, and face-to-face meetings from January 2022 to April 2022 to comply with health protocols. The primary method used is the demonstration method. However, it also combines several existing methods, such as lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The result of the training in this service is the active involvement of the students and their positive response to this training, which triggers their motivation to learn more. In addition, creating a speech learning module in English for Madin students helped the team teach them. Then, this training led to seven students who could give speeches in English. In addition, twenty-seven students can communicate in English, which can later be improved if the training is sustainable.
Pembinaan Kepercayaan Diri Ibu-Ibu dalam Baca Al-Qur’an Melalui Kegiatan Mengaji Bersama
Authors: Rohmah Cindy Dwi , Muslimah Muslimah , Wahdah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Pembinaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu-ibu dalam baca Al-Qur’an didampingi oleh mahasiswa dan dosen melalui salah satu program KKN Tematik yaitu belajar dan mengaji bersama ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Sidomulyo. Proses pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Sebelum pembinaan dilakukan, kepercayaan diri ibu-ibu dalam baca Qur’an masih kurang, hal ini nampak berdasarkan hasil observasi, yakni ibu-ibu ketika pengajian seperti habsyi tampil percaya diri melantunkan syair namun ketika yasinan untuk pembacaan kalam illahi ibu-ibu belum berani sehingga dilimpahkan kembali pada ibu-ibu lansia yang sudah berpengalaman. Hasil pembinaan kepercayaan diri ibu-ibu dalam baca Al-Qur’an melalui kegiatan mengaji bersama, yang dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan pendekatan ABCD dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan diri ibu-ibu dalam baca Al-Qur’an meningkat dengan adanya pembinaan, yang mana membantu ibu-ibu mengatasi hal-hal yang membuat kurang percaya diri seperti merasa bacaannya kurang bagus tajwidnya atau kurang percaya diri dengan lagu mengajinya, maka di sinilah pembinaan ini berperan. This guidance aims to increase the confidence of mothers in reading the Qur'an accompanied by students and lecturers through one of the Thematic Community Service Programs, namely studying and reciting the Koran with homemakers in Sidomulyo. The service process uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Before the training was carried out, the confidence of the mothers in reading the Qur'an was still lacking; this could be seen based on the results of observations, namely the mothers during the recitation such as habsyi appeared confident in reciting poetry, but when the yasinan for the reading of the divine kalam, the mothers did not have the courage to do so—transferred back to experienced elderly mothers. The results of fostering mothers' self-confidence in reading the Qur'an through joint recitation activities with the ABCD approach show that mothers' self-confidence in reading the Qur'an increases with coaching, which helps mothers overcome these problems. -Things that make you less confident, such as feeling that your recitation isn't good enough or you don't have confidence in the song you recite; this is where this coaching comes into play.
Diversifikasi Produk Edu-Park Tambakrejo melalui Pelatihan Eco-Print dengan Metode Pounding
Authors: Amalia Andin Vita , Jabbar Abdul , Parmin Parmin , Widiyatmoko Arif , Dewi Siti Herlina , Rahmawati Dwi , Hudaini Haifah Nurul , Utama Daffa Pramoda Budi
Published: November 2022

Tim pengabdian dari Jurusan IPA Terpadu telah melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kawasan mangrove Tambakrejo, Semarang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan alternatif diversifikasi produk jasa wisata Edu-park Tambakrejo yang selama ini belum masif. Pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan eco-print metode pounding dengan bahan dasar daun mangrove dan daun lainnya yang ada di sekitar Tambakrejo pada tanggal 2 Juli 2022. Proses pengabdian dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) pelatihan, dan (3) evaluasi. Kegiatan tersebut telah diikuti oleh warga PKK Merah delima sebanyaknya 15 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta mampu melakukan teknik eco-print berbahan dasar daun dan daun dari tumbuhan lain di kawasan mangrove Tambakrejo. Produk eco-print yang dihasilkan berpotensi menjadi produk diversifikasi dari jasa wisata yang sudah ada saat ini. Diperlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut untuk peningkatan kualitas produk eco-print, serta pelatihan promosi dan pemasaran produk.  The Integrated Science Department service team has conducted community service in the Tambakrejo mangrove area, Semarang. This activity aims to offer an alternative diversification of Tambakrejo Edu-park tourism products, which have not been massive so far. The service carried out is in the form of eco-print training on the pounding method with the basic ingredients of mangrove leaves and other leaves around Tambakrejo in July 2022. The service process is carried out in 3 stages, namely (1) preparation, (2) training, and (3) evaluation. Fifteen people of PKK Merah Delima attended this activity. This service activity results in participants carrying out eco-print techniques made from leaves and leaves from other plants in the Tambakrejo mangrove area. The resulting eco-print products have the potential to become diversified products from existing tourism services. Further assistance to improve the quality of eco-print products and promotion and product marketing training.
Case Description of Oral Cavity Hard Tissue Disease in Banjarmasin 2017-2020
Authors: Nahzi Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom , Amalia Nida , Rijaldi Ferdy
Published: November 2022

Disease that rank first from the list of ten major diseases that are often complained by Indonesian people is oral cavity diseases. The Hard Tissue of oral cavity lesions can be in the form od caries, periodontal disease, periapical abnormalities, cysts, and tumor in the oral cavity. Based on the Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 the prevalence of dental and oral problem in Indonesia in South Kalimantan was 59,6%. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of oral hard tissue lesions in Banjarmasin city in 2017-2020. This research is descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The variables on this study were oral hard tissue disease and gender, the data used were secondary data that obtained from the recording and reporting of the LB-1 form at Banjarmasin Community Health Center. The results showed that the most common type of disease on oral hard tissue case in 2017-2020 was pulp and periapical tissue disease, in 2017 it was 12,640 cases (78.37%), in 2018 it was 18,184 cases (51,45%). In 2019 it was 22,493 cases (57.07%) and in 2020 it was 3,220 cases (58.59%). In 2017, the most cases were in men with total of 7,887 cases (62.50%),while in 2018, 2019, and 2020, the most cases were in women with a total of 11,621 cases (64,29%), 14,285 cases (63.51%) and 1,892 cases (58.76%). It is necessary to prevent oral hard tissue disease, especially in pulp and periapical tissue disease.
Characteristics of Babies Born to HIV Positive Mothers in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin January – December 2020
Authors: Siregar Ruth Angelina , Andayani Pudji , Halim Pricilia Gunawan
Published: November 2022

The high incidence rate of mothers with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) increases the potential of vertical transmission to the baby. HIV is a group of retroviruses that attacks the immune system. It can be transmitted through the exchange of various body fluids from the infected person, such as blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids.  HIV can also be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is called a vertical transmission and may occur in 3 ways, including antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal (breast milk). This study aims to describe the characteristics of babies born to HIV positive mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin during January-December 2020. This is a descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of the babies born to HIV mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. We include 13 cases of babies born to HIV-positive mothers. The characteristics of the babies were male (53.8%), born without asphyxia (92%), has normal birth weight (84.6%), full-term (92%), and 84.6% of babies were delivered through C-section. The results showed that it is necessary to work together with various fields to get early intervention for each baby.
EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME DALAM NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG MANYAR KARYA YUSUF BILYARTA MANGUNWIJAYA (EUPHEMISM AND DISPHEMISM IN YUSUF BILYARTA MANGUNWIJAYA’S NOVEL BURUNG-BURUNG MANYAR)
Authors: Fahria Dina Ayesha
Published: November 2022

Euphemism and Disphemism in the Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya’s Novel Burung-Burung Manyar. This study aims to describe linguistic forms and functions of the use of euphemisms and dysfemisms in Y.B.'s Burung-Burung Manyar novel Mangunwijaya. The description is done by qualitative descriptive using data in the form of words, sentences or images instead of numbers. This study uses data collection techniques with careful reading and note-taking techniques to find data to interpret language forms and functions of using euphemisms and dysfemisms. Based on the analysis, the results show that the forms of euphemism and dysfemism used in Y.B.Mangunwijaya's novelBurung-Burung Manyar are in the form of words, phrases and expressions. When viewed from the type of function found euphemisms, namely as a tool to smooth speech, as a tool to keep something secret, as a tool for diplomacy, as an educational tool and as a tool to repel danger. Furthermore, when viewed from the type of dysphemic function found, namely as an expression of anger or annoyance, expression of disappointment, disclosure of fear, expression of pity, and expression of disgust and dirty.Key words: euphemism, dysfemism, novel, functions, formsEufemisme dan Disfemisme dalam Novel Burung-Burung Manyar karya Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kebahasaan dan fungsi penggunaan eufemisme dan disfemisme dalam novel Burung-Burung Manyar karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Deskripsi tersebut dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data berupa kata, kalimat, atau gambar dan bukan angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat secara teliti untuk menemukan data untuk diinterpretasi bentuk kebahasaan dan fungsi penggunaan eufemisme dan disfemisme. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kebahasaan eufemisme dan disfemisme yang digunakan dalam novel Burung-Burung Manyar karya Y.B.Mangunwijaya berupa kata, frasa dan ungkapan. Jika dilihat dari jenis fungsi eufemisme yang ditemukan yaitu sebagai alat untuk menghaluskan ucapan, sebagai alat untuk merahasiakan sesuatu, sebagai alat untuk berdiplomasi, sebagai alat pendidikan dan sebagai alat penolak bahaya. Selanjutnya, apabila dilihat dari jenis fungsi disfemisme yang ditemukan yaitu sebagai pengungkapan rasa marah atau kesal, pengungkapan rasa kecewa, penguungkapkan rasa takut, pengungkapan rasa kasihan, dan pengungkapan rasa jijik dan kotor.Kata-kata Kunci: eufemisme, disfemisme, novel, fungsi, bentuk
Pengaruh aktivitas magma granitis terhadap pembentukan jebakan bahan galian di Pegunungan Meratus Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ramli Ahmad , Mustofa Adip , Riswan Riswan
Published: November 2022

Batuan granitis merupakan batuan yang terdapat di daerah Kabupaten Tapin. Pengaruh batuan granitis terhadap jebakan bahan galian di daerah penelitian belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pengolahan data meliputi identifikasi asal magma (plotting diagram Pearce), identifikasi jenis magma (plotting Chart Ewart), dan penamaan jenis batuan (plotting diagram Streicksen). Pada kegiatan observasi lapangan ditemukan batuan granitis bercirikan warna terang putih bintik hitam. Hasil uji XRD menunujukkan beberapa mineral yaitu kuarsa, albite, ortoklas, mikroklin dan lain-lain. Sedangkan hasil uji XRF menunjukkan kandungan kimiawi antara lain Si, Na, K, Mg, Fe, Al, Ca, dan lain-lain. Identifikasi asal magma batuan granitis adalah continent dan jenis magma tergolong Low-K Series. Dengan kandungan SiO2 yang cukup besar (65% - 78%) mengindikasikan terleburnya batuan-batuan benua menghasilkan magma bersifat asam dengan jenis batuan dihasilkan yaitu granodiorit, monzogranit dan syenogranit. Memperhatikan mineral pembentukan batuan beku dimana dikomposisi oleh kuarsa dan albit menunjukan bahwa batuan beku kelompok granitis ini terbentuk pada suhu ±600oC – 850oC. Memeperhatikan kondisi geologi lapangan dengan keterdapatan kontak sesar maka dapat memindahkan/menghilangkan kehadirian dari jebakan pegmatitis, namun demikian masa batuan granitis tidak seluruhnya tersesarkan. Memperhatikan kondisi tersebut maka masih dimungkinkan terbentukanya jebakan magmatis dan pegmatitis.
Evaluasi produktivitas alat gali muat untuk material overburden di CV Gunung Sambung
Authors: Suwandi Edy , Annisa Annisa , Putri Karina Shella
Published: November 2022

Salah satu penentu keberhasilan dalam produksi penambangan adaah seberapa besar produktivitas alat mekanis tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan seefektif dan seefesien mungkin dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, masih rendahnya kemampuan produksi alat mekanis saat ini disebabkan berkurangnya wakti kerja efektif, sehingga efisiensi kerja alat menurun yang secara umum ditimbulkan oleh dua hal yaitu permasalahan pada waktu siklus kerja dan adanya waktu hambatan saat jam kerja. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi pembongkaran dan pemuatan overburden, menghitung produktivitas alat gali muat Komatsu PC850SE, dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas alat gali muat Komatsu PC850SE. Metode yang dipakai untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilandasi pada metode penghitungan aktual di lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil aktual pula. Rancangan kegiatan penelitian ini terdiri dari studi literatur, pengambilan data, pengolahan dan analisis data lalu penyusunan laporan. Setelah melakukan evaluasi dengan cara menurunkan cycle time menggunakan acuan handbook komatsu dengan swing angle 450 - 900 hasil pencapaian target produktivitas alat gali muat Komatsu PC850SE Ex-803 yaitu sebesar 343 Bcm/jam dan Komatsu PC850SE Ex-804 sebesar 330,8 Bcm/Jam.