bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantago Ovata and Locust Bean Gum as a Natural Polymer in Hydrodynamically Balanced Systems: A Review
Authors: s Ghildiyal
Published: June 2020

Hydrodynamically Balanced systems have wide development as they have achieved the parameters of modern drug delivery system, it is a type of system which owes very tremendous and curative benefits for the delivery of oral controlled release dosage forms and have wide properties in many aspects such as its main role is to maintain the effective concentration in the system for longer period of time. To reduce the gastric mucosal irritation due to the presence of synthetic polymers, being a natural polymer incorporation of Plantago ovate (Psyllium Husk) could ease out the mucosal irritation in the gastric region. Due to its properties such as a rate-controlling polymer possessing a very good quality of swelling and good gelling nature, and also incorporated as a matrix-forming agent basically in the modified release formulation. Locust bean gum can be used as sustained-release carriers and release modifiers for the delivery of drugs. It is a neutral plant galactomannan extracted from the seeds (kernels) of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua L fabaceae. Nowadays it is focussing polymer and a lot of researchers are focussing on exploring the potential in topical drug delivery, colonic drug delivery, oral sustained drug delivery, ocular drug delivery, buccal drug delivery.
Eksistensi Pasraman Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Moral Bagi Umat Hindu
Authors: Suarnaya I Putu
Published: June 2020

Bali Island as a foreign tourist destination, aware or not possible to be affected by the interaction with tourists who come to Bali and cause acculturation of foreign culture with local culture. Acculturation of positive culture enriches local culture while the influence of negative foreign culture can damage, mencedrai and even shift the existence of local culture, for that the necessary antidote to negative foreign culture through education in pasraman. The aim of this study. describe the existence of pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency; Describe the implementation of education in Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha; Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency; Describing the planting of moral education in the Brahma Vidya Samgraha Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings in this study of the existence of Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha are an acculturation of the education system that is the traditional education system and the modern or contemporary education system. The implementation of ceremonies (rituals) through the routine of making ceremonial facilities carried out in pasraman. Conclusion: Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha is a type of non-formal education acculturated with the education system of Color Dormitory Dharma with the transformation of the upanisad learning model based on vedic culture; Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha conducts adult learning (andragogy) with teaching programs in accordance with the level of basic education, middle level education and primary level of education, by applying a varied upanisad learning model; Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha implements moral values ​​in Pasraman as a spiritual commitment through the mutual assistance activities of the sisya in the process of making ceremonies and conducting ceremonies in Pasraman.
Pentingnya Mendesain Pembelajaran Menuju Pendidikan Berkualitas
Authors: Putra Aryana I Made
Published: June 2020

This article aims to put forward the learning design so that learning runs well, accompanied by anticipatory steps to minimize the gaps that occur so that learning activities achieve the goals set. The writing of this article uses the literature study method taken from various sources about learning. A teacher needs to have the ability to design and implement a variety of learning strategies that are considered suitable with the interests, talents and in accordance with the level of student development, including utilizing various sources and learning media to ensure the effectiveness of learning. The essence of learning design is the determination of optimal learning methods to achieve the stated goals. There is no learning model that can provide the most effective recipe for developing a learning program. The determination of the design model to develop a learning program depends on the designer's consideration of the model to be used or chosen. The educational process is a series of efforts to guide, direct the potential of human life in the form of basic abilities and personal lives as individual and social creatures and in their relationship with the natural surroundings to become responsible individuals.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini Dalam Keluarga Hindu Di Desa Timpag Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Gami Sandi Untara I Made , Somawati Ayu Veronika
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the internalization of character education in early childhood in Hindu families in the village of Timpag, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. Talking about child psychology is talking about how to educate children right from an early age. Because early childhood has potential that still needs to be developed and has certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic, enthusiastic and curious about what they see, hear, feel, as if they never stop explore and learn. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Primary data sources were obtained by interviewing informants, secondary data sources were obtained from literature, literature and documentation studies.

Based on the results of research on internalization of character education in early childhood in a Hindu family in the village of Timpag is by a) Formation of the character of children in a Hindu family by building a family without violence is one effective solution to make a child feel comfortable, peaceful, peaceful at home, b) Early childhood care patterns in the family by building children's attitudes including training children to have a bold attitude, honest and other attitudes, build emotions of children who are not easily angry, quarreling, lazy and so on. Building the intelligence and will of the child to build communication between children and fellow children and parents, c) Understanding the psychology of children as a key understanding of education related to mental development and personality of the child, after physical needs are met-fulfilled then the child's needs will increase towards social needs and love obtained through interaction, both with parents (family) community and at school, d) Parents as educators and must send their children to school because the successful role of parents as educators is the formation of children who are nimble, clever, empowered good effort.
Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Lontar Siwa Sasana
Authors: Eka Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Ariyasa Darmawan I Putu
Published: June 2020

Hinduism in addition to giving teachings also guides its people to achieve happiness and harmonize their lives physically and spiritually. Efforts to maintain the preservation of Religion can be done through strengthening education in the field of religion. For people in Bali this is the basic capital as a mental and spiritual driving force and is a guide, guide and impetus in humans to achieve a better and perfect quality of life. The teachings of Hinduism are based on the Vedic scriptures, but also in secondary books, one of which is the ancient manuscripts in the form of Lontar. Dealing with this, the author intends to examine in depth in terms of the value of Hindu religious education for a lontar, namely lontar "Shiva Sasana" which is a religious literary work that is currently only in demand by a small portion of the community or less attention from the younger generation of Hindus. Theories used to solve research problems are convergence theory and value theory. This research is in the form of a qualitative design with data collected with literature study techniques and interpretive methods. After the data collected the data were analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The teachings contained in the Lontar Shiva Sasana based on the writer's findings include the teachings of Shivaism and the teachings of the Trikaya Parisudha  and the values ​​contained in the Lontar Shiva Sasana  include the ethical values ​​and devotional values.
Horeogrāfa stratēģijas mūsdienu teātrī: Agates Bankavas piemērs
Authors: Jonīte Dita
Published: June 2020

During the last two decades, contemporary dance choreographers of Latvia have been more and more intensely involved in staging dramatic theatre performances. This observation has served as a basis for my research question: if and how the stage movement paradigm has changed in the dramatic theatre due to the input of professional contemporary dance choreographers. The increase of the choreographer’s competency and responsibility is related to the paradigmatic change in the theatre in general. Hans-Thies Lehmann, the distinguished German theatre theorist, has developed his post-dramatic theatre theory (Lehmann 2006) that promotes focusing on a live and direct relationship between theatrical performances and their audience. As a result, despite that the director still takes on the main responsibility for the staging, the input of other members of the creative team often equates with the director’s share of creative work. The text of the play in contemporary theatre is often regarded as one of the elements creating the stage work alongside the scenography, music, light design, video projection, etc. In this interdisciplinary kind of art, the choreographer plays an equal role by developing both individual performers and the whole ensemble, thus striving for the most matching and expressive psycho-physical stage presence of the performers. In my contribution, I have focused on Agate Bankava (b. 1991) as one of the most productive new generation contemporary dance choreographers. She regularly works both at theatrical and contemporary dance projects as well as for different interdisciplinary contemporary art performances. To characterize her work, I have described the strategies she uses following the principles Agate Bankava has stated as the basis for her work: high professional standards combined with a wise and intelligent thought pattern, consequently leading towards a comprehensive and sophisticated artwork that simultaneously preserves a link to reality.
Zeigma – viens no mazāk zināmajiem tropu veidiem: nosaukums, skaidrojums, piemēri
Authors: Helviga Anita
Published: June 2020

The terms of literary studies and linguistics concerning stylistics should be viewed in complex, i. e., in a joint concept system. If this is not the case, the acquisition of theoretical knowledge, the development of criticism, and scientific communication in the humanitarian fields as a whole are impeded.
The article deals with one of the most unusual tropes – zeugma. For the background information, an insight into the comprehension of the system of tropes in Latvian stylistics is given where zeugma is insufficiently explained; therefore, it is crucial to clarify the main characteristic of the concept. Several terminological sources in English have been selected for the explanation of the concept and provision of examples. In Latvian theoretical literature and study books, there are ambiguous definitions of this term and also different versions of the term itself. In total, the word zeigma (and not zeugma) is considered to be the most appropriate equivalent in Latvian, and the explanation of the term could be as follows: zeugma is a kind of tropes in which a word (most commonly a verb) is used simultaneously in two or more meanings in the same sentence, with an unexpected transfer of meaning creating different semantic relations.
Examples from Latvian poetry (Aleksandrs Čaks, Austra Skujiņa) and prose (Anšlavs Eglītis, Regīna Ezera, Andra Manfelde, Andris Akmentiņš) are used to present zeugma as a kind of tropes.
Edvarta Virzas diskursi Latvijas 20.–30. gadu mediju ekoloģijā
Authors: Lasmane Skaidrīte
Published: June 2020

The confusion of the present and the prophesied future with the past, as well as the combination of poetry and publicistics, political ideology and literature, rational and emotional, or different genres, point to the interplay of multiple-factor hybrids whose research is facilitated by the concept of media ecology. In 1920–30s’ media ecology, the imaginative texts of the poet and political publicist Edvarts Virza stand out in the unquestionable resistance to urbanization, technology and industrialization trends, to liberalism, parliamentarianism and individualism, everything that today is defined as the cultural indications of globalism. He has expressed resistance to globalism and internationalism, or cosmopolitanization, with three discourses of opinion journalism characterized by cult features – the creation of traditional peasantry and sacralized cult of ancestors, glorification of the authoritarian power of a wise and neat landowner/manager, and national or Latvian Latvia’s emotional, imaginative and inspiring communication. With these three poetic discourses of media environment – traditional agrarianism, authoritarianism and national discourse – Virza is to be recognized as influential creator of 1920–30s’ Latvian media environment and the descriptor of imaginativeley expressive of this environment, considered controversial then and now.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN Theprosia vogelii DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA Sitophilus zeamays (Coleoptera : Curculionidae)
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga
Published: June 2020

Sitophilus zeamays (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the pests that damage the corn kernels in storage so that it is damaged into corn powder. Control efforts that can be done is to use plant-based insecticides from Theprosia vogelii plants that contain rotenoid compounds so that they can cause pest mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Theprosia vogelli leaves in controlling Sitophilus zeamays in storage. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments namely T0 = 0 gram (control), T1 (4 gram T. vogelii leaf powder), T2 (8 gram T. vogelii leaf powder), T3 (12 grams T. vogelii leaf powder) and T4 (16 grams of T. vogelii leaf powder). The observation variable was the mortality of the Sitophilus zeamays pest.

The results showed that a dose of 16 grams of T. vogelii leaf powder caused a mortality of S. zeamays of 96.67%.
8–12 metų moksleivių regos būklės tyrimas Kauno mieste
Authors: Mikulėnaitė Paulina , Pangonytė-Kiuberienė Rūta , Jarušaitienė Dalia
Published: June 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti 8–12 metų vaikų regos būklę bei dažniausius rizikos veiksnius, galinčius turėti įtakos regos sutrikimams. Metodika. Atliktas Kauno miesto mokyklų 308 mokinių akių būklės tyrimas. Įvertintas regos aštrumas į tolį naudojant Snellen’o optotipų lenteles, įvertinta refrakcija, naudotas Lang’o stereo testas. Tyrimo metu atlikta anketinė apklausa. Rezultatai. Sutrikusi rega į tolį nustatyta 92 (30 proc.) vaikams. Lyginant trumparegystės dažnį amžiaus grupėse, nustatyta, kad I grupėje (8–10 metų) rega sutrikusi 42 (23,3 proc.) vaikams, II grupėje (10–12 metų) – 49 (39,7 proc.), rastas statistiškai reikšmingas skirtumas p< 0,05. Abiejose grupėse 67 vaikams (73,6 proc.) nustatytas lengvo laipsnio (0–3 D), 16 vaikų (17,6 proc.) – vidutinio laipsnio (3–6D) ir 8 vaikams (8,8proc.) sunkaus laipsnio (>6D) trumparegystė. 92 vaikai (58,8 proc.) skundėsi akių nuovargio požymiais: ašarojimu, akių paraudimu, jautrumu šviesai. Išvados. Vertinant visus tiriamuosius, dažniausias regos sutrikimas buvo lengvo laipsnio trumparegystė. Paveldimumas ir gretutinės ligos nebuvo statistiškai reikšmingos trumparegystei vystytis. Didžioji dalis vaikų patyrė akių nuovargio simptomus.
Alkoholio vartojimo ryšys su sociodemografiniais, su liga susijusiais veiksniais ir gyvenimo kokybe sergant šizofrenija
Authors: Čerkauskas Aivaras , Rupšytė Milda , Šepetauskienė Eglė
Published: June 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Ištirti alkoholio vartojimo ryšį su sociodemografiniais, su liga susijusiais veiksniais ir gyvenimo kokybe sergant šizofrenija. Metodai. Tyrimas atliktas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų (toliau – Kauno klinikų) Psichiatrijos klinikoje. Naudojantis sociodemografiniu klausimynu, CAGE probleminio alkoholio vartojimo klausimynu ir SF–36 gyvenimo kokybės klausimynu buvo ištirti 47 šizofrenija sergantys asmenys. Rezultatai. Tarp gautų duomenų buvo ištirtas ryšys, naudojantis SPSS programine įranga. Atlikus tyrimą, paaiškėjo, kad probleminis alkoholio vartojimas nustatytas kas trečiam vidutinio amžiaus šizofrenija sergančiam pacientui. Taip pat nustatyta, kad šizofrenija sergančios moterys reikšmingai mažiau yra linkusios į probleminį alkoholio vartojimą nei vyrai. Išvados. Problemiškai alkoholį vartojantys pacientai turi reikšmingai prastesnę socialinę funkciją nei pacientai, kurių alkoholio vartojimas nėra probleminis. Probleminis alkoholio vartojimas nesusijęs nei su šizofrenijos trukme, nei su tuo, kiek kartų ligos metu pacientai gydyti stacionare.
HLA-Cw6 alelio reikšmė sunkios žvynelinės biologinės terapijos pasirinkimui. Pilotinis tyrimas
Authors: Valatkevičiūtė Milda , Uždavinytė Akvilė , Kučinskienė Vesta , Kučinskas Laimutis , Valiukevičius Paulius , Valiukevičienė Skaidra
Published: June 2020

Įvadas. Lietuvos bei kitų šalių populiacijose atvejo-kontrolės tyrimų duomenimis, nustatytas stiprus ryšys tarp HLA-Cw6 alelį turinčio paciento ir ankstyvos žvynelinės pradžios. Siekdami įvertinti HLA-Cw6 alelio nustatymo dažnio, šeiminio ligos pasireiškimo ir gydymo trukmės biologiniu vaistu sąsajas tarp sunkia žvyneline sergančių pacientų, atlikome pilotinį tyrimą. Metodika. Retrospektyviai iš LSMU MA Odos ir venerinių ligų klinikos duomenų bazės (n = 80) atrinkome septynis pacientus, kurie neatsakė į gydymą daugiau nei vienu anti-TNF-α biologiniu vaistu, todėl vėliau gydyti IL 12/23 inhibitoriumi – ustekinumabu. Rezultatai. Pacientų žvynelinės trukmė >20 metų, iš jų daugiau nei pusė turėjo antsvorį (71,4 proc.) arba nutukimą (28,6 proc.). Visi HLA-Cw6 (+) pacientai lyginant su HLA-Cw6 (-) tiriamaisiais, turėjo šeiminę žvynelinės anamnezę. Daugiau nei pusė – 57,1 proc. (95 proc. PI 15,82–74,96) tiriamųjų, turinčių HLA-Cw6 alelį (HLA-Cw6 (+)), neatsakė į gydymą vienu arba dviem anti-TNF-α vaistais. Išvados. Tarp sunkia žvyneline sergančių tiriamųjų, kurieneatsakė į gydymą vienu ir daugiau anti-TNF-α vaistu, nustatytas 57,1 proc. (95 proc. PI 15,82–74,96) HLA-Cw6 alelio dažnis. HLA-Cw6 alelio patikra gali būti naudinga pasirenkant biologinės terapijos eiliškumą.
Vidutinė vainikinės arterijos stenozė ir jos diagnostika
Authors: Montrimavičienė Eglė , Zajančiauskienė Laura , Šakalytė Gintarė
Published: June 2020

Aterosklerozė yra lėtai progresuojanti liga, kurios klinikinė išraiška pasireiškia gana vėlai. Ankstyvajai aterosklerozinių pokyčių diagnostikai naudojami invaziniai ir neinvaziniai tyrimo metodai. Vainikinės arterijos vertinimas tik vaizdiniais tyrimais nėra visiškai tikslus, todėl, diagnozuojant išeminę širdies ligą, svarbūs funkciniai tyrimai. Vidutinė vainikinės arterijos stenozė, literatūros duomenimis, apibrėžiama kaip kraujagyslės spindžio susiaurėjimas tarp 30 ir 70 proc. Šių stenozių nustatymas ir funkcinis įvertinimas vis dar išlieka diskusijų objektu kasdienėje klinikinėje praktikoje. Norint priimti tinkamą sprendimą, kaip toliau tirti ir gydyti tokį pacientą, vaizdinius tyrimus tikslinga derinti su funkciniais. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgsime dažniausiai klinikinėje praktikoje prieinamus ir atliekamus vainikinių arterijų ir miokardo perfuzijos tyrimus.
Žarnyno mikrobiomas ir jo reikšmė vaikų alergijų genezei
Authors: Jagelavičienė Agnė
Published: June 2020

Nuo pat gimimo žmogaus imuninė sistema palaiko pusiausvyrą tarp daugelio vidinių ir išorinių aplinkos veiksnių. Labai svarbus imuninę sistemą veikiantis ir visą gyvenimą lydintis veiksnys – žarnyno mikrobiomas. Sveikas žarnyno mikrobiomas yra gana stabilus, tačiau kinta tam tikrais gyvenimo laikotarpiais priklausomai nuo vidinių veiksnių (pvz., streso) irišorinių veiksnių (dieta, vaistų vartojimas). Per žarnyno-smegenų ašį žarnyno mikrobiomas reguliuoja nuotaiką, nerimą, suvokimą. Prebiotikai ir probiotikai taikomi įvairiems sveikatos sutrikimams (vidurių užkietėjimui, diarėjai, alergijoms) gydyti. Išmatų mikrobiotos transplantacija yra veiksminga pasikartojančiai C. difficile infekcijai gydyti. Žarnyno mikrobiomas yra susijęs beveik su visomis organizmo funkcijomis ir žmogaus savijauta. Intensyviuose, moderniuose pastarojo dešimtmečio tyrimuose dėmesys skiriamas platesnei šios sudėtingos ir įdomios srities analizei, siekiama kuo tiksliau išsiaiškinti žmogaus santykį su vidiniu mikrobiomu ir aplinka.
Photocatalyzed syntheses of phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues. A review
Authors: Del Tito Alessandra , Abdulla Havall Othman , Ravelli Davide , Protti Stefano , Fagnoni Maurizio
Published: June 2020

Phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues have important applications in materials science and in medicine. Aim of this review is to collect recent reports describing their synthesis, which make use of radical cyclizations promoted by a visible light-triggered photocatalytic process.
DÍAZ LARIOS, Luis F. y MIRALLES, Enrique: Del Romanticismo al Realismo. Actas del I Coloquio de la Sociedad de Literatura Española del Siglo XIX (Barcelona, 24-26 de octubre de 1996), Barcelona, Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona, 1998, 573 pp
Authors: Pujol Russell Sara
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "Del Romanticismo al Realismo. Actas del I Coloquio de la Sociedad de Literatura Española del Siglo XIX (Barcelona, 24-26 de octubre de 1996)".
KÂSIM-I ENVÂR’IN ENÎSÜ’L-ÂRİFÎN ADLI MESNEVİSİNDE MUM, PERVÂNE VE ATEŞ ARASINDAKİ MÜNAZARA
Authors: KOPUZ ÇETİNKAYA Fatma
Published: June 2020

Şem‘ ve pervane  klasik İran edebiyatının en sık kullanılan
mazmunları arasında yer almaktadır. Söz konusu mazmunlar hem klasik hem çağdaş
İran edebiyatında şair ve yazarlar için uzun yıllar ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Klasik
İran edebiyatı VII/XIV yüzyıl önemli mutasavvıf şairleri arasında yer alan
Kâsım-ı Envâr da külliyatında kısa da olsa şem‘ ve pervâne hikâyesine yer
vermiştir. Bu çalışmada, klasik şem‘ ve pervâne hikâyesinin yapısına yakın
ancak içinde farklılıklar da barındıran bu hikâye ele alınmıştır. Kısaca
yazarın hayatı, etkilendiği kişiler, eseri ve dili hakkında bilgi aktarıldıktan
sonra söz konusu hikâyenin Farsça metni ve Türkçeye çevirisi verilmiştir. Diğer
şem‘ ve pervâne hikâyelerine göre tespit edilen farklılık belirlenip
açıklanmıştır.
TRANSLATIONS’TA DİLSEL VE KÜLTÜREL AÇIDAN ESKİ-YENİ ÇATIŞMASINA BİÇEMBİLİMSEL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ŞANAL Yasemin
Published: June 2020

Oyunları
dünya çapında ses getiren İrlandalı yazar Brian Friel’in Translations (1980) isimli oyunu 19. Yüzyıl başlarında İrlanda’nın
İngiltere tarafından kolonileştirilme çabalarını konu edinmekte ve İrlanda
dilinin yok oluşuna duyulan hüznü anlatmaktadır. İngiliz ordusu kendisine
manevra ve kontrol kolaylığı sağlayabilmek amacıyla bir yandan İrlanda
topraklarının haritasını çıkarırken bir yandan da geçtikleri yerlerin
isimlerini İngilizce isimlerle değiştirmekte, bunun sonucunda da İngilizce
İrlanda diline karşı üstünlük kazanmaktadır. Bu sırada İrlanda sadece diller
arası değil kültürler arası bir çatışmaya da sahne olmaktadır. Nitekim dil ve
kültür çatışması eninde sonunda bir güç ve hakimiyet çatışmasına dönüşmektedir.
Eskiyle yeninin çatışmasını ve kültürler arası üstün gelme mücadelesini sahneye
taşıyan oyun, biçembilimsel bir yaklaşımla incelendiğinde yazarın bu meseleyi
ele alırken aslında neyi anlatmak veya eleştirmek istediği daha iyi
anlaşılmaktadır. Tarihi bir olayı güncel bir meseleye ışık tutmak için kullanan
Friel, oyunda kültürel kimliğin en önemli temsilcisi ve taşıyıcısı olan
dillerine sahip çıkamayarak İngilizlerin etkisi altına girmeyi kabul eden
İrlandalıları hicvederken, sabit fikirlerinden taviz vermeyen oyun kişilerinin
görüşlerinin geçirdiği değişimi ironik bir biçimde ele almakta, eleştirilerini
de bu karakterlerin birbirleriyle konuşurken başvurdukları olumlu ve olumsuz
nezaketsizlik stratejileri, iletişimde işbirliğine yanaşmayarak konuşma
kurallarını ihlal etmeleri, kullandıkları emredici söz edimleri ve içinde
bulundukları güç mücadelesi üzerinden gözler önüne sermektedir.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN DİNLEME ETKİNLİKLERİNDE KRONOLOJİK SIRALAMANIN ÖNEMİ
Authors: BAŞ Bayram , TEKİN Eda
Published: June 2020

Dinleme, yabancı dil öğreniminin ilk basamak becerisidir ve bu becerinin geliştirilmesi dinleme metinleriyle sağlanmaktadır. Dinleme süreci; ders kitabı, radyo, televizyon ve bilgisayar gibi çeşitli araçlar vasıtasıyla gerçekleşebilir. Dinlenilen her şey birer metindir. Bu metinlerin de özellikle yabancı dil öğretiminde önemi büyüktür ve metinler dinleyenler için anlam ifade etmelidir. Dinlediğini anlamanın ölçme değerlendirmesi de dinlenilen metinlere ait etkinlik önermelerinin mantıklı bir sıralamada verilmesi ile gerçekleşebilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Gazi Üniversitesi Yabancılar için Türkçe (B2) ders kitabındaki dinleme metinlerine yönelik etkinliklerde yer alan önermelerin kronolojik sıralamasını tespit ederek bunun sonucunda meydana gelebilecek durumları betimlemektir. Araştırma bir durum çalışmasıdır. Veriler doküman incelemesi ile elde edilmiş ve içerik analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ders kitabındaki dinleme metinlerine ait etkinliklerin yüzde kırk beşinin kronolojik açıdan sıralı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sıralamaya dikkat edilmemesinin dinlemede ne gibi sorunlara yol açabileceği çeşitli araştırma sonuçları ile desteklenerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Factors Affecting the Enforcement of Money Laundering in Indonesian Criminal Justice Systems
Authors: Djamir Muhammad , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: June 2020

Law enforcement against the perpetrators of money laundering crimes in Indonesia is still not optimal because it is related to other criminal acts which constitute predicate crimes. This study aims to find and analyze the process of law enforcement against the perpetrators of money laundering crimes in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. The method of approach in this research is sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were obtained by conducting interviews with four judges in Sumber District and Cirebon district courts whereas secondary data is obtained by conducting a literature study on the legislation, research results, journals, books, legal dictionaries. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the process of law enforcement for money laundering in Indonesia is based on Article 69 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Criminal Acts, stipulating that investigations, prosecutions and examinations at a court hearing cannot be proven. Predicate crime (predicate crime), as for the factors that influence the process of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the factors covering the legislation, lack of cooperation between law enforcement officials and the legal culture.
Rescue Fly: An Essential
Authors: Reddy Baddam Sandeep
Published: June 2020

The frequent words encountered in the current world are burglary, women abduction or some other crime when a person goes out alone. And there are multitude of cases that occur regularly. So, from the dire need of the society, a solution has been identified. The product described in this paper is designed keeping primary motto of solving these issues. In simple words, its mission is to make world free from monophobia when they are ‘out’. This product is to be carried by a person whenever he/she goes out alone where it gets activated when the person is in danger. The product is a robotic fly which resembles dragonfly in shape and mosquito in action. This fly is governed by a microcontroller present in the case in which fly resides and no more human-control when it is in operation. The data required for human detection and others are fed into the case where it serves as repository
The Factors Militating Against Effective Medical
Record Documentation. A Case Study of Ekiti State
University Teaching Hospital Ado Ekiti
Authors: Funmilayo Oluwatuyi Mayowa
Published: June 2020

It has been recognized that effective medical record documentation is affected by prevailing factors militating against health institutions in Nigeria. The Ekiti State University teaching Hospital has track record of competent Health Information officers who utilize different documentation methods, the methods in use are assessed while also identifying the problems or factors militating effective documentation in the EKSUTH. . The sampling technique employed was a random sampling which is a sub-group of people chosen by chance in a way that everyone has the chance of being selected. Thirty questionnaires was distributed and retrieved personally. From the data collected it revealed that the Major factor militating against effective MRD in EKSUTH is inadequate resources, funding while also revealing complaints on non-legibility of physicians handwriting, lack of skilled personnel among others. Based on the findings of this research work, it was concluded that inadequate funding and resources is the main factor militating against effective MRD in EKSUTH. Government should make provision for more facilities and electronic medical record equipment to enhance efficient MRD while also making effort to employ more Health Information professionals to further boost effective MRD in EKSUTH.
Financijska pismenost - jedan od temelja poduzetničkog učenja
Authors: Primorac Krmpotić Martina
Published: June 2020

U Hrvatskoj su odrasli građani prezaduženi, a mladi financijski nepismeni te je evidentna potreba za financijskim obrazovanjem. Međunarodno istraživanje OECD-a PISA 2012 pokazalo je da hrvatski petnaestogodišnjaci nisu sposobni donijeti ispravnu financijsku odluku i
planirati budućnost. Različita istraživanja financijske pismenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj pokazala su da je prosječna ocjena financijske pismenosti poražavajuća. Najnižu pismenost imaju mlađi od 19 godina. U sklopu istraživanja uobičajeno se mjere tri osnovne kategorije: financijsko znanje, financijsko ponašanje i odnos prema novcu, a rezultati pokazuju da, premda se mladi od najranije dobi susreću s novcem, o novcu se ne razgovara u obitelji, vrtiću, školi ili fakultetu.
Osnovno financijsko obrazovanje nije ponuđeno u obrazovnom sustavu u Hrvatskoj ni na kojoj razini. Posljedica je da mladi ne znaju procijeniti izazove i rizike na financijskom tržištu, što dovodi do loših poslovnih odluka, pada prihoda i prevelike zaduženosti. U nastojanju da se to promijeni, a u skladu s dva dokumenta Vlade Republike Hrvatske (Odluku o donošenju programa međupredmetnih i interdisciplinarnih sadržaja građanskog odgoja i obrazovanja za osnovne i
srednje škole i Nacionalni strateški okvir financijske pismenosti potrošača za razdoblje od 2015. do 2020. godine) učenicima trećeg i četvrtog razreda Hotelijersko-turističke škole uveden je fakultativni predmet Financijska pismenost. U ovom su radu prezentirana očekivanja učenika koji su prepoznali vrijednosti nastavnog sadržaja, opisan je nastavni proces i načini učenja putem izvannastavnih aktivnosti. Prikazan je sadržajni okvir predmeta distribuiran po modulima u skladu s
Odlukom o donošenju kurikuluma međupredmetne teme Poduzetništvo za osnovne i srednje škole, zatim metode procjene znanja i usporedba rezultata anketa učenika koji pohađaju financijsku pismenost i učenika koji je ne pohađaju.
Nova generacija poduzetnika; generacija Z
Authors: Šimunić Rod Vedrana
Published: June 2020

Suvremeni način življenja, uvođenje tehnologije u sve sfere života, netolerantnost te želja za neovisnošću i uspjehom stvorili su novu generaciju poduzetnika, takozvanu Z generaciju. Generacija mladih ljudi koji dolaze na tržište rada s novim pogledom na svijet postaju sve zanimljiviji znanstvenicima, a njihova želja za ostvarenjem poduzetničkih ideja postaje glavna tema svih generacija ljudi. Z generacija, zbog svojih specifičnosti, moći stvaranja trenda te navika koje posjeduje postaje glavna tema ovog rada. Cilj rada je istražiti radi li se doista o novoj generaciji poduzetnika kroz karakteristike koje posjeduju pripadnici Z generacije te koliko tehnologija utječe na kreiranje njihove svijesti tj. buduće poslovne ideje. U radu će se primarnim i sekundarnim istraživanjem detaljnije pojasniti cilj rada kao
i postavljene hipoteze. Sekundarnim istraživanjem autorica će utvrditi dolazi li doista s godinama do povećanja broja poduzetnika u Republici Hrvatskoj koji su pokazatelj povezanosti tehnologije i poduzetništva dok
će fokus primarnog istraživanja biti na Z generaciji, njihovim navikama, idejama, prihvaćanju tehnologije kao suvremenom načinu življenja te na koji način mladi iskorištavaju tehnologiju i usmjeravaju
je prema ostvarenju svojeg cilja. Na samom kraju rada utvrdit će se koliko su mladi stvarno zainteresirani za poduzetništvo i samozapošljavanje te ima li utjecaj rano poimanje poduzetništva na ostvarenje vlastitog poduzetničkog pothvata.
Društveno odgovorno poslovanje u agroturizmu Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Gregorić Marina , Somođi Đurđa , Kovačić Tena
Published: June 2020

Predmet istraživanja ovoga rada je primjena društveno odgovornog poslovanja u agroturizmu, „seljačkom turizmu“ ili „turizmu na obiteljskim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvima“ u Republici Hrvatskoj. Cilj je istražiti trendove društveno odgovornog poslovanja kroz poduzetničke aktivnosti u turističkom sektoru koji se odnosi na obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva s tendencijom njihova razvoja u kombinaciji s
određenim kontekstualnim čimbenicima. Metode korištene u ovome radu su povijesna, metoda analize i sinteze, indukcije i dedukcije te empirijska
kvantitativna metoda putem instrumenta strukturiranog upitnika na uzorku poduzetnika koji posluju kao seoska obiteljska gospodarstva (OPG)
na području Republike Hrvatske. Također su provedeni i dubinski intervjui s predstavnicima i vlasnicima obiteljskih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava. Prikupljeni podaci obrađeni su deskriptivnom statistikom te je provedena analiza primjene društveno odgovornog poslovanja u tom segmentu turističke ponude. Praktična implikacija istraživanja je da se društveno odgovorno poslovanje ne smije zanemarivati jer je ona pretpostavka za postizanje poslovne konkurentske prednosti u kombinaciji
s promjenom nacionalne kulture primjenjivanja društveno odgovornog poslovanja u agroturizmu.
Strategy for development and assessment of critical thinking in undergraduate management and leadership education
Authors: Zapalska Alina , Schwartz Joshua , Kaleiwahea Parish , Imbriale Peter , Wroblewski Ben
Published: June 2020

This paper illustrates a strategy for advancing and assessing critical thinking skills in an undergraduate business program. The 21st Century Bloom’s taxonomy is implemented to support the continuous and progressive development of critical thinking skills across the curriculum. The success of this strategy for critical thinking development is based on the effectiveness of sequentially designed instruction with a continuous process of assessing critical thinking skills development throughout all four years of the undergraduate program. This strategy can be implemented with minimal effort within any
undergraduate program that is responsible for educating future entrepreneurs.
Intersubjektivnost i komunikacijska dinamika u obrazovanju za poduzetništvo
Authors: Kiss Irena
Published: June 2020

Interpersonalne vještine prvi su i osnovni preduvjet ostvarenju profesionalnih ciljeva pojedinca gotovo u svim zanimanjima, a posebno u onim u čijim se središtima nalaze ljudi. Kada je riječ o edukativnim programima koji obuhvaćaju poduzetničke teme, temeljni komunikacijski preduvjeti odnose se na kombinaciju vještina slušanja, opažanja i razumijevanja, kao i prenošenje ideja i emocija na način prikladan određenoj ciljnoj skupini. Stavovi o navedenoj temi osnovna su tema istraživanja „Utjecaj društvenih mreža na razvoj komunikacije“, provedenog među 142 osobe koje u okviru svoje edukacije slušaju predmet poduzetništvo. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni polaznici programa prekvalifikacije u izobrazbi odraslih (29%) i učenici završnih razreda srednje strukovne škole (71%). Rezultati provedenog istraživanja obrađeni su kombinacijom empirijske, komparativne i deskriptivne metode.
Odgovori ispitanika ukazali su, između ostaloga, na sve veću zastupljenost virtualnog načina komuniciranja, koji zbog svoje brzine i praktičnosti postaje sveprisutan i nezamjenjiv te, s druge strane, na sve otežaniji verbalni izričaj kao njegovu izravnu posljedicu.
Elemental Abundances in M31: Iron and Alpha Element Abundances in M31’s Outer Halo*
Authors: Gilbert Karoline M. , Wojno Jennifer , Kirby Evan N. , Escala Ivanna , Beaton Rachael L. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Majewski Steven R.
Published: June 2020

We present [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] abundances, derived using spectral synthesis techniques, for stars in M31’s outer stellar halo. The 21 [Fe/H] measurements and 7 [α/Fe] measurements are drawn from fields ranging from 43 to 165 kpc in projected distance from M31. We combine our measurements with existing literature measurements, and compare the resulting sample of 23 stars with [Fe/H] and 9 stars with [α/Fe] measurements in M31’s outer halo with [α/Fe] and [Fe/H] measurements, also derived from spectral synthesis, in M31’s inner stellar halo (r < 26 kpc) and dSph galaxies. The stars in M31’s outer halo have [α/Fe] patterns that are consistent with the largest of M31’s dSph satellites (And I and And VII). These abundances provide tentative evidence that the [α/Fe] abundances of stars in M31’s outer halo are more similar to the abundances of Milky Way halo stars than to the abundances of stars in M31’s inner halo. We also compare the spectral synthesis–based [Fe/H] measurements of stars in M31’s halo with previous photometric [Fe/H] estimates, as a function of projected distance from M31. The spectral synthesis–based [Fe/H] measurements are consistent with a large-scale metallicity gradient previously observed in M31’s stellar halo to projected distances as large as 100 kpc.
Two Strengths of Ordinary Chondritic Meteoroids as Derived from Their Atmospheric Fragmentation Modeling
Authors: Borovička Jiří , Spurný Pavel , Shrbený Lukáš
Published: June 2020

The internal structure and strength of small asteroids and large meteoroids is poorly known. Observation of bright fireballs in the Earth’s atmosphere can explore meteoroid structure by studying meteoroid fragmentation during the flight. Earlier evaluations showed that the meteoroid’s strength is significantly lower than that of the recovered meteorites. We present a detailed study of atmospheric fragmentation of seven meteorite falls, all ordinary chondrites, and 14 other fireballs, where meteorite fall was predicted but the meteorites, probably also ordinary chondrites, were not recovered. All observations were made by the autonomous observatories of the European Fireball Network and include detailed radiometric light curves. A model, called the semiempirical fragmentation model, was developed to fit the light curves and decelerations. Videos showing individual fragments were available in some cases. The results demonstrated that meteoroids do not fragment randomly but in two distinct phases. The first phase typically corresponds to low strengths of 0.04–0.12 MPa. In two-thirds of cases, the first phase was catastrophic or nearly catastrophic with at least 40% of mass lost. The second phase corresponds to 0.9–5 MPa for confirmed meteorite falls and somewhat lower strengths, from about 0.5 MPa, for smaller meteoroids. All of these strengths are lower than the tensile strengths of ordinary chondritic meteorites cited in the literature, 20–40 MPa. We interpret the second phase as being due to cracks in meteoroids and the first phase as a separation of weakly cemented fragments, which reaccumulated at the surfaces of asteroids after asteroid collisions.
The Stellar Velocity Distribution Function in the Milky Way Galaxy
Authors: Anguiano Borja , Majewski Steven R. , Hayes Christian R. , Prieto Carlos Allende , Cheng Xinlun , Bidin Christian Moni , Beaton Rachael L. , Beers Timothy C. , Minniti Dante
Published: June 2020

The stellar velocity distribution function in the solar vicinity is reexamined using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey’s DR16 and Gaia DR2. By exploiting APOGEE’s ability to chemically discriminate with great reliability the thin-disk, thick-disk, and (accreted) halo populations, we can, for the first time, derive the three-dimensional velocity distribution functions (DFs) for these chemically separated populations. We employ this smaller but more data-rich APOGEE+Gaia sample to build a data-driven model of the local stellar population velocity DFs and use these as basis vectors for assessing the relative density proportions of these populations over the 5 < R < 12 kpc and −1.5 < z < 2.5 kpc range as derived from the larger, more complete (i.e., all-sky, magnitude-limited) Gaia database. We find that 81.9% ± 3.1% of the objects in the selected Gaia data set are thin-disk stars, 16.6% ± 3.2% are thick-disk stars, and 1.5% ± 0.1% belong to the Milky Way stellar halo. We also find the local thick-to-thin-disk density normalization to be ρ

T
(R
⊙)/ρ

t
(R
⊙) = 2.1% ± 0.2%, a result consistent with, but determined in a completely different way from, typical star-count/density analyses. Using the same methodology, the local halo-to-disk-density normalization is found to be ρ

H
(R
⊙)/(ρ

T
(R
⊙) + ρ

t
(R
⊙)) = 1.2% ± 0.6%, a value that may be inflated due to the chemical overlap of halo and metal-weak thick-disk stars.
The Semiforbidden C iii] λ1909 Emission in the Rest-ultraviolet Spectra of Green Pea Galaxies
Authors: Ravindranath Swara , Monroe TalaWanda , Jaskot Anne , Ferguson Henry C. , Tumlinson Jason
Published: June 2020

We used the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to observe the semiforbidden C iii] λλ1907, 1909 doublet emission in green pea galaxies at 0.13 ≤ z ≤ 0.3. We detect C iii] emission in 7/10 galaxies with C iii] equivalent widths (EWs) that range from 2 to 10 Å, confirming that C iii] emission is almost ubiquitous in low-mass, low-metallicity (12+log(O/H) < 8.4) galaxies that are characterized by strong optical [O iii] λ5007 emission. The composite UV spectrum shows evidence for the He ii
λ1640 emission line and interstellar absorption features (e.g., C iv
λλ1548, 1550, Al iii
λλ1854, 1862). We do not detect the O iii] λλ1661, 1666 emission with >3σ significance. The observed C iii] emission line strengths are consistent with the predictions from photoionization models that incorporate the effects of binary stellar evolution with young stellar ages ≤3–5 Myr and high ionization parameters (log U > −2). The hard ionizing radiation from young massive stars and high nebular temperatures at low metallicities can account for the observed high EWs of C iii] λ1909 and [O iii] λ5007 emission lines. Some of the star-forming galaxies at high redshift and local blue compact dwarf galaxies show offsets from the EW(C iii]) versus EW([O iii]) model grids, indicating an additional contribution to the continuum emission from composite stellar populations or different C/O abundances, nebular temperatures, and electron densities than assumed in the photoionization models. The green pea galaxies do not show a significant correlation between the Lyα and C iii] EWs, and the observed scatter is likely due to the variations in the optical depth of Lyα to the neutral gas. Green pea galaxies are likely to be density-bounded, and we examined the dependence of C iii] emission on the Lyman continuum optical depth. The potential LyC leaker galaxies in our sample have high C iii] EWs that can only be reproduced by starburst ages as young as <3 Myr and harder ionizing spectra than the nonleakers. Among the galaxies with similar metallicities and ionization parameters, the C iii] EW appears to be stronger for those with higher optical depth to LyC, as expected from the photoionization models. There are various factors that affect the C iii] emission line strengths, and further investigation of a larger sample of C iii] emitters is necessary to calibrate the dependence of C iii] emission on the escape of LyC radiation and enable application of the C iii] diagnostics to galaxies in the reionization epoch.
Laboratory Study of Bilateral Supernova Remnants and Continuous MHD Shocks
Authors: Mabey P. , Albertazzi B. , Rigon G. , Marquès J.-R. , Palmer C. A. J. , Topp-Mugglestone J. , Perez-Martin P. , Kroll F. , Brack F.-E. , Cowan T. E. , Schramm U. , Falk K. , Gregori G. , Falize E. , Koenig M.
Published: June 2020

Many supernova remnants (SNRs), such as G296.5+10.0, exhibit an axisymmetric or barrel shape. Such morphologies have previously been linked to the direction of the Galactic magnetic field, although this remains uncertain. These SNRs generate magnetohydrodynamic shocks in the interstellar medium, modifying its physical and chemical properties. The ability to study these shocks through observations is difficult due to the small spatial scales involved. In order to answer these questions, we perform a scaled laboratory experiment in which a laser-generated blast wave expands under the influence of a uniform magnetic field. The blast wave exhibits a spheroidal shape, whose major axis is aligned with the magnetic field, in addition to a more continuous shock front. The implications of our results are discussed in the context of astrophysical systems.
Ca hnk: The Calcium-rich Transient Supernova 2016hnk from a Helium Shell Detonation of a Sub-Chandrasekhar White Dwarf
Authors: Jacobson-Galán Wynn V. , Polin Abigail , Foley Ryan J. , Dimitriadis Georgios , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Margutti Raffaella , Coulter David A. , Jha Saurabh W. , Jones David O. , Kirshner Robert P. , Pan Yen-Chen , Piro Anthony L. , Rest Armin , Rojas-Bravo César
Published: June 2020

We present observations and modeling of SN 2016hnk, a Ca-rich supernova (SN) that is consistent with being the result of a He-shell double-detonation explosion of a C/O white dwarf. We find that SN 2016hnk is intrinsically red relative to typical thermonuclear SNe and has a relatively low peak luminosity ( M

B
 = −15.4 mag), setting it apart from low-luminosity SNe Ia. SN 2016hnk has a fast-rising light curve that is consistent with other Ca-rich transients (t

r
 = 15 days). We determine that SN 2016hnk produced 0.03 ± 0.01 M
⊙ of 56Ni and 0.9 ± 0.3 M
⊙ of ejecta. The photospheric spectra show strong, high-velocity Ca ii absorption and significant line blanketing at λ < 5000 Å, making it distinct from typical (SN 2005E-like) Ca-rich SNe. SN 2016hnk is remarkably similar to SN 2018byg, which was modeled as a He-shell double-detonation explosion. We demonstrate that the spectra and light curves of SN 2016hnk are well modeled by the detonation of a 0.02

helium shell on the surface of a 0.85

C/O white dwarf. This analysis highlights the second observed case of a He-shell double-detonation and suggests a specific thermonuclear explosion that is physically distinct from SNe that are defined simply by their low luminosities and strong [Ca ii] emission.
Stratospheric Transparency and Color of the Total Lunar Eclipse of 1794 February 14 Observed by Jovellanos from Gijón (Spain)
Authors: Vaquero José M.
Published: June 2020

Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos is the major figure of the Age of Enlightenment in Spain. He observed the total lunar eclipse of 1794 February 14 from Gijón (north of Spain). Jovellanos described the moon color as “glowing iron.” It indicates that the stratosphere around 1794 seems to have been undisturbed volcanically as previous estimates indicate.