bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mengasah Kecerdasan Linguistik dan Interpersonal melalui Program Trainer Muda
Authors: Maftuchaturrohmah Maftuchaturrohmah , Kibtiyah Asriana
Published: October 2022

The general public's view of the meaning of intelligence is still narrow. Many think that intelligent children are children who have logical intelligence and those who are lacking in that are considered unintelligent, even though there are many other types of intelligence. Some of these intelligences are linguistic and interpersonal intelligence. One way to hone linguistic and interpersonal intelligence is through a youth trainer program. The purpose of this research is to find out about the youth trainer program, how to hone linguistic and interpersonal intelligence through the youth trainer program, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. In the interview process, the researchers obtained data from the training division, teachers, administrators and students. Data analysis technique by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data by extending participation and triangulation. The conclusion of the research is that through the young trainer program, the students' linguistic and interpersonal intelligence has been proven to be honed. The supporting factors in this research are: imagination map, peer tutoring, teaching flash students etc. The inhibiting factor: training activities sometimes clash with the formal school schedule, the varying abilities of students and the lack of self-motivation of some students.
Manajemen Strategik dan Boarding School dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rasidi Ahyar
Published: October 2022

Quality education can be implemented if the madrasah applies strategic management and good boarding schools. Moving on from these assumptions and the problem of weak madrasa management today, the authors are interested in conducting research with the aim of describing and analyzing profiles, implementing and evaluating strategic management and boarding schools in improving the quality of education. This research is a descriptive qualitative research method and the type of research is a case study conducted at MA Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani where the subjects of the research are the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa, treasurer, education staff, madrasa committee and teachers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the profile of MA Sheikh Zainuddin NW Anjani described the vision, mission, goals, objectives and profile of madrasa resources. Strategic management and boarding schools at MA Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani are carried out through madrasa internal and external environmental activities which are described through the madrasa organizational structure, teamwork and division of madrasa tasks, study days and times, financing assets, curriculum, madrasa promotion, new student admissions, culture madrasas, code of ethics, madrasa policies, geographical, demographic, cultural environment and community appreciation, government regulations, developments in science and technology, involvement of madrasa committees, partner institutions, alumni and strategic management and boarding schools in an effort to meet national education standards. The evaluation at MA Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anajani is carried out continuously involving top management and all madrasa personnel both short, medium and long term through madrasah self-evaluation instruments, teachers and benchmarking to improve madrasa performance and education quality.
Analisis Perencanaan dan Rekrutmen Guru pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Pujiantari Roni , Wahyudiati Dwi
Published: October 2022

This study uses a naturalistic qualitative approach to describe the management of human resources for educators at the Education Office of Central Lombok Regency in a complete, natural and in-depth manner. The Education Office of Central Lombok Regency in planning and recruiting educators by evaluating and analyzing the needs of teacher shortages in each school based on the teacher needs proposed by the school principals. Then coordinate in the form of meetings, meetings and joint deliberation in order to propose planning for educators proposed by the school. Planning for the needs of educators (teachers) at the Education Office of Central Lombok Regency, includes two things: (1) the planning process for teacher needs aims to ensure the fulfillment of needs in organizational units, planning is carried out by analyzing internal and external factors, such as resource and teacher needs . After the planning is done, it is known that the required manpower with a certain level of ability or skill is known; (2) analysis of teacher needs. The planning starts from the analysis of currently available teacher resources. The analysis includes two things, namely; job descriptions and job specifications. A job description describes the tasks or work performed, while a job specification includes the skills and abilities needed to carry out the task. In terms of recruitment of educators, the Education Office of Central Lombok Regency is based on the needs of educators by using academic, administrative, health and qualification selections that have been determined, in its implementation it still depends on the provisions of the Education and Training Personnel Agency (BKPP) of Central Lombok Regency. its nature is only to plan human resources and propose employees who have been previously planned, while the recruitment process is carried out by the regional personnel agency. Thus the Education Office of Central Lombok Regency as one of the organizations or institutions implementing regional autonomy authority in the field of education, has a very strategic function in managing the implementation of the education system.
Analysis of Profitability and Factors Determining Cocoyam Production in Enugu State, Nigeria.
Authors: S.C Anugwo
Published: October 2022

The study analyzed the profits and factors involved in cocoyam production in Enugu State. Three local governments were randomly selected for this research namely Awgu, Udi, and Aniri LGAs. From each of these local governments, four communities were randomly selected and in each of these communities, ten (10) cocoyam farmers were also randomly selected making a total of forty (40) farm- ers for each local government area and a total of one hundred and twenty re- spondents for the study. A well-structured questionnaire was employed to extract primary data from the farmers and a focused group discussion was also conducted to get information from the farmers. It was found that cocoyam production enter- prise in the study area was male-dominated (67.5%) with the majority of the farmers interviewed within the age bracket of 31-50years (81.6%). Those with secondary school levels of education were the highest (29.2%) and most of the farmers were also married (52.5%). Those having farming experience of about 6- 15 years (53.4%) were the majority in the study area. The budgetary analysis clearly showed that cocoyam production as an enterprise was profitable giving back ₦2.08 for every naira spent. The regression analysis revealed that credit access, farming experience, extension service, labour and land size explained about 74.4% of the variation in the quantity of cocoyam production. Credit ac- cess, farming experience, extension service and labor were all found to be posi- tively significant, hence increase in all these variables increases cocoyam produc- tion. High cost of production, fluctuating prices of produce, sourcing for farm labour and weed problem were all major constraints facing the cocoyam farmers in the study area. It is recommended that loans and grants and all other production inputs needed for cocoyam production be provided at a very subsidized rate in every respect to help these farmers acquire these inputs as it will help increase their farm output in cocoyam production in the study area.
Associação entre adversidades na infância e personalidade patológica em adultos
Authors: Lima Carolina Palmeiro , Giordani Jaqueline Portela , Trentini Clarissa Marceli
Published: October 2022

As adversidades na infância são experiências nocivas e recorrentes, fatores de risco para uma série de desfechos negativos na adultez, incluindo transtornos de persona-lidade. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi examinar a relação entre o escore cumu-lativo de adversidades e os indicativos potenciais para patologias de personalidade, na amostra total e por grupo com baixo/moderado risco de estresse ou alto risco de estresse devido a eventos do último ano. Participaram 507 pessoas com idades entre 18 e 59 anos (M = 30,5 anos; DP = 10,4). Foi encontrada associação entre o escore cumulativo de adversidades e indicativos potenciais para transtornos de personali-dade, sendo o tamanho de efeito maior no grupo com alto risco de estresse. O escore cumulativo de adversidades parece ser um indicador de risco para patologias de personalidade. Salienta-se a necessidade de ações preventivas e de identificação da ocorrência de adversidades, para realização de intervenções.
A ética como método no encontro entre psicanálise e socioeducação
Authors: Gurski Rose , Strzykalski Stéphane , Rosa Miriam Debieux
Published: October 2022

Neste escrito, partimos de uma experiência de pesquisa-extensão com adolescen-tes internados no sistema socioeducativo. Nele, sublinhamos algumas das particu-laridades metodológicas de uma pesquisa em psicanálise no âmbito da socioeduca-ção. Essa prática na instituição, a um só tempo, amplia as bordas da intervenção clínica tradicional e nos coloca frente a narrativas pautadas por um excesso de real, sobretudo tributário de vivências dos jovens que vivem em situação de violência e vulnerabilidade. Com este estudo, pretendemos dar seguimento às produções que temos desenvolvido sustentadas na ideia de a ética psicanalítica configurar-se como método.
Monumento ausente: tensões e história(s) (in)visibilizada(s) na univers/cidade
Authors: Machado Jardel Pelissari , Zanella Andrea Vieira
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho analisa as relações entre cidade, história e produção social da memória, temáticas caras à psicologia social e a outras áreas de conhecimento. Para tal, tomamos como foco de análise as duas vezes (em 1968 e 2014) em que estudantes universitários derrubaram o busto que homenageava um antigo reitor e que estava fixado no pátio do complexo de edifícios da Reitoria da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Nosso ponto de partida foi a ausência do busto e os sinais que resta-ram no local em que estava fixado. Como trapeiros virtuais, realizamos a busca de informações que não são mais acessadas e que estão disponíveis nas teias da web. A análise desse material nos possibilitou conhecer as personagens e compreender as tensões envolvidas nesses dois atos. A narrativa apresentada contribui, por conseguinte, para a visibilização de vozes outras que compõem a constante tessitura da cidade, tensionando a história oficial, pretensamente monológica
Piaget e a psicanálise: um diálogo no avesso da patologização da infância
Authors: Garbarino Mariana Inês
Published: October 2022

A patologização da infância constitui um fenômeno que, embora contradiga as bases da epistemologia genética, tem sido pouco abordado nos trabalhos piagetianos con-temporâneos quando comparado com os psicanalíticos. Piaget manteve diálogo com a psicanálise freudiana desde o início da sua obra, em uma tentativa de articulação que continuou ativa em autores do âmbito da psicologia e da educação. O presente artigo revisita esse diálogo sob um novo prisma: a problematização da lógica indi-vidualizante do fracasso escolar e da patologização. Para isso, propõe três eixos de confluência teórica que envolvem ressonâncias clínicas e éticas. Conclui que a articu-lação entre ambas as teorias não só mantém sua vigência, mas também se mostra fecunda para discutir os atuais reducionismos do desenvolvimento infantil.
Urban afforestation survey in the Labienópolis neighborhood, Garça, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Souza Talita Carvalho , Amorim Erick Phelipe , Aguiar Osny Tadeu , Lima Israel Luiz , Braccialli Victor Lopes , Longui Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Urban afforestation began around the 15th century in Europe, with “gardened walkways” installation. Over the years, as landscaping techniques have been disseminated and improved, life quality in urban centers has improved. The present study was carried out in the Labienópolis neighborhood in the city of Garça - SP at coordinates 22º 12' South and 49º 35' West., elevation 670m. A total of 1,140 plants were sampled involving trees, shrubs, herbs, palms and lianas belonging to 34 botanical families, 64 species between native and exotic. The species with highest number of planted specimens was Moquilea tomentosa (164 plants); Murraya paniculata (140); Pachyra aquatica (132); Lagerstroemia indica (115). On the one hand, the survey allows us to infer that most of species used in the city are exotic, which can compromise the avifauna, as well as the biodiversity of existing native species. On the other hand, there is a clear need for a qualitative study aimed at the planning and management of trees in urban areas.
Efeito do fungo Trichoderma sp. sobre a germinação de plantas daninhas e gramíneas forrageiras
Authors: Caramelo Carine dos Santos , Paz Jéssica Rodrigues , Figueiredo Adriana Matheus da Costa , Dias Guimarães Ana Carolina , David Grace Queiroz
Published: October 2022

Gramíneas são plantas predominantes nas áreas da pecuária, cerca de 50% dessas áreas estão degradadas ou em processo de degradação, favorecendo o aparecimento de plantas daninhas. As pastagens brasileiras acomodam diversas plantas daninhas, sendo as principais Paspalum virgatum L. e Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br.. Com a degradação e infestação, há necessidade de reformar as pastagens e produtos derivados do microrganismo Trichoderma sp., podem ser utilizados como um promotor de crescimento, contudo, sua interação com gramíneas são desconhecidas. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi, avaliar o efeito do fungo na germinação (G) e no Índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) das plantas daninhas e gramíneas forrageiras. O experimento, realizado na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, município de Alta Floresta, implantado em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com três repetições, com 50 sementes por placa, em esquema fatorial duplo 4x9. Os fatores principais são as gramíneas forrageiras (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça), e as plantas daninhas (Paspalum virgatum L. (capim-navalha) e Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (capim-capeta)), o fator secundário as doses do Trichoderma sp. (0 (testemunha); 0,05; 0,09; 0,14; 0,18; 0,23; 0,27; 0,32; 0,37 em mL). Houve interação significativa para ambas as variáveis analisadas, sendo a dose 0,14 mL indicada para aplicação na semente Marandu, desde que não esteja presente a planta daninha capim-navalha. Doses acima de 0,05 mL não são recomendadas na presença de capim-navalha.
Comportamento do componente forrageiro e conforto térmico em sistema silvipastoril
Authors: Pinheiro Sousa Antonio Paulo Wandesson , Sousa Antonio Waneton Paulo Pinheiro
Published: October 2022

Os impactos ambientais e econômicos provocados pelo desmatamento para conversão em pastagem ocorrido no Brasil tem preocupado a comunidade científica e ambientalistas. Para frear os impactos negativos gerados pela pecuária de corte extensiva e agronomicamente insustentável é necessário a adoção de práticas de manejo de pastagens que favoreçam o uso intensivo do solo, produtividade e preservação ambiental. O Sistema Silvipastoril é uma alternativa tecnológica que possibilita integrar na mesma área as espécies florestais, espécies forrageiras e o animal, dessa maneira, contribuindo para reduzir os impactos decorrentes de derrubada das florestas, no entanto, seus benefícios são diversos, como: conservação do solo, preservação dos recursos naturais, ciclagens de nutrientes, aumenta da fertilidade do solo, conforto térmico, melhorias no desempenho e bem-estar animal. Visto a importância desse sistema de produção para pecuária brasileira, torna-se imprescindível discutir os efeitos do Sistema Silvipastoril sobre o componente forrageiro, bem como seu impacto no conforto térmico para os animais. Portanto, o presente artigo traz uma revisão de literatura relacionada à conceitos, informações, discussões e estudo acerca dessa temática.
Smart Urbanization using IOT Technology
Authors: Raghavendra Palisetty UjvalNath , Abhinav Pidugu Monish , A Pratima , Raghava Bhumireddy
Published: October 2022

IOT offers systems that combine more than one disparate additive towards their synergistic use. Most of the world's population today lives in cities. By 2030, the population of the cities around the arena is predicted to grow from three.Three billion to five billion people. Due to aid constraints, there may be a hassle inside the destiny to provide all the offerings to the residents. To serve and improve the standard of dwelling of the developing population, it's essential to expand clever towns. The Smart City ambitions to make the most fulfilling and sustainable use of all sources, even as retaining the correct stability among social, environmental and financial expenses. The wireless sensors are connected to road lamps, water tanks, parking areas, dustbins and site visitors lights. Sensors are then connected to an arduino microcontroller board in which every and each essential parameters for the city are monitored and updated to cloud by way of a PC. The cloud is connected with the app server in turn that's connected to the integrated Blynk software of the consumer's Android cellphone. Here we are developing a project based on IOT. IOT is generally a sensor to sensor communication which communicates with the help of the internet.The sensors are connected together to a microcontroller over the internet to focus on five parameters of the city. Emphasis is given on how sensing and communication technologies of IOT can effectively be utilized in clever metropolis monitoring. The project aims at developing a device which facilitates the gathering of information with the assistance of interconnected modules inclusive of a couple of sensors beneficial to the city
An Optimized Approach for Privacy Preserving of Big Data using GDTM and Random Number Generators with GNN
Authors: d kavitha , T. Dr.,Adilakshmi , M. Dr. Chandra Mohan
Published: October 2022

In this paper we propose a Privacy preserving mechanism of big data using GDTM along with Random Number generators. Given the rapid explosion of data being used across Enterprises, Individuals and Sensors, billions of data is being streamed and exchanged across the network. There is a high possibility of sensitive data being exchanged and stored, it's important to preserve sensitive data of Individuals and Enterprise data.Most of the current techniques of privacy preserving in particular in the areas of data perturbation has been done on Static data. Given the dynamic nature of the applications and the huge data that is being generated it's important to evaluate the privacy preserving on big data without losing the accuracy.Our research contribution is on Privacy preserving of big data using Geometric data transformation, random number generator and GNN techniques [5].We would like to extend our research further on improving the accuracy of big data.
An Intelligent Animal Repellent System for Crop Protection: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: N Sabina , P.V Haseena
Published: October 2022

Human Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) refers to the negative interactions between human and wild animals, with undesirable consequences both for people and their resources, on the one hand, and wildlife and their habitats on the other (IUCN 2020).HWC, caused by competition for natural resources between humans and wildlife, influences human food security and the well-being of both humans and animals. As a result of human population growth and the transformation of land use in many regions, the number of these conflicts has increased in recent decades. HWC is a significant global threat to reliable development, food security, and conservation in urban and rural landscapes alike. In general, the consequences of HWC include crop destruction, reduced agricultural productivity, competition for grazing lands and water supply, livestock predation, injury and death to humans, damage to infrastructure, etc. From farmers’ perspectives, their main concern is to protect their crops from animal intrusion and crop destruction. It is necessary to have an affordable better technique for crop protection from animal attacks. Human-wildlife conflict is on the verge of its extremity. Because of the increased deforestation and human penetration into their area, the wild animals have to roam around aimlessly and intrude into the human habitats. While considering the safety of both humans and animals, it is necessary to think and act differently than the traditional solutions (like shooting, trapping, electric fences, etc). This work presents an intelligent animal repellent system, particularly for crop protection, with the advent of some deep learning techniques. This automatic intrusion and repellent system uses the MobileNet SSD model for better performance. On detection of the hazardous animal, the system produces an alarm sound and makes an alert notification to the responsible authorities to make an awareness of the detection. This rapid way of detection makes it more human-friendly and the harmless way of repulsion makes it more animal friendly at the same time.
On The Construction Bilateral Multistep Methods and Its Application to Solve Volterra Integral Equation
Authors: Nuriyeva Vusala
Published: October 2022

As is known,the investigation of many problems of natural sciences are reduced to solving some integral equations. Among them the most important question is the investigation numerical sllution of the Volterra integral equation.It is known that one of the popular numerical methods for solving Volterra integral equation is multistep methods of its constant coefficients. By taking into account this is considering to construct simple numerical methods for solving Volterra-integral equation
Random Interval Tracking System for Virtual Learning
Authors: M P Aneesa , K Meera
Published: October 2022

With the advent of computer technology, E-Learning has become an increasingly popular learning approach in higher Education institutions. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic that demands substantial modification in the teaching-learning process across the globe. However, the student’s attendance management in virtual classroom is quite difficult. In this paper I introduce a smart intelligent virtual classroom, which include ML based face recognition system. Further, it can generate dedicated attendance reports, pinpointing students’ attention during virtual learning at random time intervals. Moreover, the novel random interval tracking system can also prevent the dropping out of participants from the virtual classroom. The distinctive feature of randomness in Random Interval Tracking System (RITS) ensures that student’s attention and engagement in virtual classroom are enhanced.
Review on DDOS Attack and Its Global Effects and Prevention Measures
Authors: S Dharani Prasad , Rajput Brij Vishal , Shariff Hasnain , Shetty Chethan , Agrawal Agraz , S Dr Pooja Nayak
Published: October 2022

The present generation is wholly dependent on Data and Data services provided by the internet for global level information and for communication between different sources for all the system users. Hence the functioning of Internet is very important for all the users. One of the important strategies that Hackers employ to hinder the performance of the system is Distributed Denial-Of-Service attacks (DDOS). This paper solely focuses on the prevention measures taken to withstand DDOS attacks in which the hacker sends loads of traffic and obstructs the working of a system and burdens the system. The study of this research is to find various methods to avoids becoming a victim of DDOs attacks.
The Internet of Things in Crude Oil Production: Procedural Analysis
Authors: Rachala Lalit Sagar , Saligram Manas N , P Rajeswari , Kamalay Rohit , M Sanjana , R Surabhi
Published: October 2022

The crude oil production is becoming more ingenious and deploying new techniques to enhance viable and capital adeptness, reduce HSE risks, enhance holdings of business, lower investment, and increase in productivity as a result of the low oil price environment. To achieve these goals, the IoT is at vanguard of digital revolution, enabling seamless collection of instantaneous data, handling and analyzing of equipment’s and its activities. However, various hurdles are slowing the use of Io T technology for overall routine operation. This article gives an overview of IoT adoption in crude oil sector, including its role, effect, potential, obstacles, and present state.
A Nonvolatile 7T2M SRAM Cell with Improved Noise Margin for Energy Efficient In Memory Boolean Computations
Authors: Rajput Anil Kumar , Pattanaik Manisha
Published: October 2022

The current computing systems are facing von Neumann bottleneck (VNB) in modern times due to the high prominence on big-data applications such as artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing. In-memory computation is one of the emerging computing paradigms to mitigate this VNB. In this paper, a memristor-based robust 7T2M Nonvolatile-SRAM (NvSRAM) is proposed for energy-efficient In-memory computation. The 7T2M NvSRAM is designed using CMOS and memristor with a higher resistance ratio, which improved the write margin by 74.44% and the energy consumption for read and write operation by 5.10% and 9.66% over conventional 6T SRAM at the cost of increment in write delay. The read decoupled path with the VGND line enhances the read margin and read path Ion/Ioff ratio of 7T2M NvSRAM cell by 2.69× and 102.42%, respectively over conventional 6T SRAM. The proposed cell uses a stacking transistor to reduce the leakage power in standby mode by 64.20% over conventional 6T SRAM. In addition to the normal SRAM function, the proposed 7T2M NvSRAM performs In-Memory Boolean Computation (IMBC) operations such as NAND, AND, NOR, OR, and XOR in a single cycle without compute-disturb (stored data flips during IMC). It achieves 4.29-fJ/bit average energy consumption at 1.8 V for IMBC operations
X Ray Based Covid 19 Detection System
Authors: Jethva Prof. Chintan , Eralla Bharati , Khemani Manav , Motwani Hitesh , Mangwani Disha
Published: October 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized COVID-19 as the cause of a worldwide pandemic in 2019. The disease is usually contagious, and those who are infected can quickly pass it to others with whom they originate into contact. As a result, observing is an effective way to stop the virus from spreading more. Another disease caused by a pandemic the same as COVID-19 is pneumonia. This is of-ten significantly unsafe for young-sters, individuals over 65 years getting on, and people with health issues or immune systems that are affected. In this paper, we have classified COVID-19 and pneumonia using deep transfer learning. We have used the VGG16 architecture, which was constructed by collecting dataset of COVID-19, Pneumonia and normal X-Ray images. Our main objective is to ease the work of radiologist by providing a Graphical User Interface which takes x-ray as input and can directly distinguish whether or not patient has COVID-19, pneumonia or is normal.
A Health Monitoring and Security System for Home Isolated Patients Based on the IO
Authors: P.A Shamna
Published: October 2022

The not unusual place healthcare advantages with crafty decisions, execute super communications technology that can produce creative communities. Health performs a prime role in our everyday routine. Real-time fitness tracking for initial detection of lifestyles alarming sicknesses via superior sensing and conversation era typically make contributions boost treatment to shop the lives of patients. The predominant goal of this task is to expand a machine with the intention to deliver frame temp, MAX 30100 oxygen sensor and pulse sensor as well. Plus the Controller ESP32 Dev board is interfaced with the sensors. For patients security system by using Python software and serially connected laptop to ESP 32.Wireless records transmission is processed the usage of Arduino via the Wi-Fi module. The controller ESP32 is applied for Wireless records transmission on IOT method the usage of an android app BLYNK. Visually digitalizing the records on a Blynk Android App. Patient`s report of records might be saved over a duration of time. The records is saved the usage of an Android app with a view to control the tool the usage of the app.
Car Rental Service
Authors: Jancy Adline , N Krithi , P.S Niranjana , S Niranjan
Published: October 2022

The world has evolved into a place of rapid technological advancement, with basically everything done physically being converted into a computerized form. In recent years, people's jobs have been replaced by computer-assisted jobs. In accordance with these advancements, transportation services have also become a fundamental part of our lifestyles. Not everyone is capable of owning a car. Even if a person owns a car, they use a rental vehicle for extended trips, making the rental car system unavoidable. Some people prefer to rent a car because they don't want to deal with the responsibilities of owning a car, such as maintenance, road taxes, and vehicle insurance. As a result, in everyday living, a rental car service is necessary. The proposed system has taken the place of the conventional car rental system. The prototype allows the user to select the vehicle of their choice as well as the features using the mobile application that will be required during the trip. The app is designed in such a way it provides information of the car as well as the location. Therefore, people from anywhere in the world can avail this service.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Penerima Dana Bantuan Umkm Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Matondang Nurhafifah , Fadilah Intan
Published: October 2022

Abstract— Pandemi pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang memutar otak untuk tetap memiliki penghasilan setelah diberhentikan karena beberapa alasan. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan membuka usaha sendiri atau UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah). Dengan banyaknya UMKM baru, maka pemerintah membuat suatu program untuk membantu pemilik usaha dengan memberikan bantuan dana usaha melalui Bank BRI dan Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Menengah, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (DKUKMPP). Namun dalam menentukan UMKM mana yang harus diprioritaskan, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu pihak Pegawai DKUKMPP mengetahui UMKM yang mereka bantu terlebih dahulu. Dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam permasalah menentukan  keputusan yang tepat, cepat dan tidak salah sasaran. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam SPK adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap dan mempertimbangkan beberapa kriteria pendukung dalam menghitung dan menghasilkan keputusan yang subjektif. Kriteria pada penelitian ini yaitu modal perbulan, pendapatan perbulan, tenaga kerja dan permintaan bahan baku perbulan. Untuk membuat sistemnya dilakukan dengan tahap perumusan masalah, pengumpulan data, analisa kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem yang telah dirancang dan pengujian sistem. Hasil akhir penelitian yaitu terbangunnya SPK yang menentukan UMKM yang diprioritaskan menerima dana bantuan melalui beberapa fitur metode SAW.
LOCALIZATION OF LIGHT IN POLYMER FILMS, MODIFIED WITH METAL OXIDE NANOCLUSTERS
Authors:   Ioffe Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Yastrebov Sergey G. , Izotova Xenia V. ,   S&H Technology, Babkin Oleg E. ,   S&H Technology,   Saint-Petersburg state Institute of film and television,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Singh Mahi R. ,   Western University
Published: October 2022

The article describes the results of studies of photopolymerizable epoxyacrylate compositions containing nanometer-sized additions of metal oxides. The results obtained showed the possibility of obtaining compositions that have the effect of luminescence when the content of the solid phase of zinc oxide is 4 wt.%. A graphical model is proposed that reflects the picture of the diffusion motion of light inside a polymer matrix with a dispersive light scatterer, and a mathematical calculation of the conditions for the appearance of luminescence is carried out. On the basis of the experiments and calculations performed, an assumption was made about the prospects of considering the obtained material as a meta-material, the use of which will determine the properties of the crystalline quasi-structure that arise during the curing of the system using the UV- curing technology.
A Variant of Concern (VOC) Omicron: Characteristics, Transmissibility, and Impact on Vaccine Effectiveness
Authors: Thye Angel Yun-Kuan , Law Jodi Woan-Fei
Published: October 2022

Almost three years have passed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has constantly been mutating, producing variants with evolutionary advantages. A total of 5 variants of concern (VOCs) have emerged since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, including Alpha (B.1.1.7), Beta (B.1.351), Delta (B.1.617.2), Gamma (P.1), and Omicron (B.1.1.529). However, as of October 2022, only the Omicron variant remains a VOC. As compared to the previous variants, although Omicron has the most extensive mutations but it appears to have lower severity and risk of hospitalization. Symptoms of Omicron infection seem to also differ from previous variants. Omicron is highly transmissible and infectious and seems to have immune evasion capability. This is worrying as even after COVID-19 vaccination has been implemented globally, there are findings that COVID-19 vaccines may not be able to provide complete protection against Omicron. This review aims to provide insight into the characteristics of Omicron, including its symptoms, severity, risk of hospitalization, transmissibility and infectivity, immune evasion, and impact on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA TN. Y KHUSUSNYA TN. Y DENGAN STROKE DI RT. 02 RW. 02 KELURAHAN GEDONG KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Lucia Firsty  , Dewi Syamsiah
Published: October 2022

Asuhan keperawatan keluarga adalah suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang diberikan melalui

praktik keperawatan dengan sasaran keluarga. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan

masalah kesehatan yang dialami keluarga dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses

keperawatan. Secara umum, tujuan asuhan keperawatan keluarga adalah ditingkatkannya

kemampuan keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatannya secara mandiri. Hasil Riset

Kesehatan Dasar (RIKESDAS) tahun 2007 menunjukan bahwa angka kejadian stroke di

Indonesia sebesr 6% atau 8,3 per 1.000 penduduk dan yang telah didiagnosis oleh tenaga

kesehatan adalah 6 per 1.000 penduduk. Hal ini menunjukan sekitar 72,3% kasus stroke di

masarakat telah di temukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Angka kejadian stroke tertinggi ditemukan

di Aceh (16,6 per 1.000 penduduk) dan terendah di Papua (3,8 per 1.000 penduduk). Data

tersebut menunjukan bahwa di Indonesia, jumlah rata-rata dalam setiap 1.000 penduduk,

terdapat 8 orang yang menderita stroke. Menurut Yayasan Stroke Indonesia tahun 2007, angka

kejadian stroke mencapai 63,52% per 100.000 pada kelompok usia 65 tahun ke atas. Hal ini

merupakan angka yang cukup besar dan mengkhawatirkan. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini

adalah Klien bernama Ny. Y berusia 57 tahun dengan pendidikan terakhir SD, pekerjaan

wiraswasta, bertempat tinggal di Jl. H. Taiman RT. 02 RW 02, Kelurahan Gedong Kecamatan

Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Hasil dari review didapatkan : gangguan mobilisasi fisik pada

keluarga Tn.Y khususnya Tn.Y berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan keluarga untuk merawat

anggota keluarga dengan Stroke, resiko penurunan curah jantung pada keluarga Tn.Y

khususnya Tn.Y berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan keluarga merawat anggota keluarga

dengan Hipertensi.
Akupresur Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah Pada Anak Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: IGA Dewi Purnamawati
Published: October 2022

Pasien kanker menilai mual merupakan efek samping yang paling tidak menyenangkan dari

kemoterapi, meskipun pemberian terapi antiemetik sudah diberikan secara intensif. Hampir 70 %

pasien dewasa dan 58 % anak usia sekolah serta anak remaja menerima agen kemoterapi yang sangat

emetogenik, akibatnya keluhan mual terus dikeluhkan pasien (Ryan, 2010) Akupresur adalah salah

satu alternatife intervensi yang efektif untuk menggurangi keluhan mual dan muntah. Akupresur juga

merupakan intervensi non invasife dan relatife tidak sulit untuk dilakukan (Lee & Frazier, 2011).

Aplikasi EBN ini bertujuan untuk mencapai asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas melalui intervensi

keperawatan yang komprehensif dan meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan yang memperhatikan

prinsip atraumatic care pada anak yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan meminimalkan keluhan mual

dan muntah. Metode penelitian dengan systematic Review. Hasil dari aplikasi EBN ini diketahuinya

efektifitas tindakan akupresur dalam mengurangi mual muntah pada anak yang menjalani kemoterapi.
In VIVO Pengaruh Vitamin B-15 Dan Bekatul Organik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Yuniar Deddy Kurniawan  , Puji Indriyani
Published: October 2022

Penyakit dibetetes mellitus disebabkan oleh kebiasaan makan dengan padat energi dan rendah serat

sehingga menyebabkan kenaikan kadar glukosa darah.Bekatul dengan kandungan serat yang tinggi dan

kaya vitamin B 15 yang sangat bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki kerja metabolisme tubuh, kandungan

vitamin B15 yang cukup tinggi pada bekatul dapat dipergunakan untuk menurunkan kadar gula dan

perbaikan metabolisme tubuh penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menemukan model

terapi dengan vitamin B 15 dan bekatul organik untuk percepatan penyembuhan penderita diabetes mellitus

dengan metode in vivo pada tikus jantan putih.Penelitian dilaksanakan menjadi 2 tahap yaitu, tahap

pertama; meneliti faktor dan parameter proses produksi bekatul dari penepungan sampai pada proses

pengeringan. Desain ekperimen proses stabilisasi menggunakan Metode Taguchi. Karakterisasi ricebran

dilakukan pada varietas padi organic yaitu situ bagendit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ANOVA

untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi hasil/produk bekatul yang akan diuji

komposisi/kimia. Tahap kedua adalah menggunakan bekatul sebagai bahan terapi penyakit diabetes

millitus, yang dalam tahap awal menggunakan in vivo dengan 3 kelompok tikus (masing masing berjumlah 6

ekor) dengan kandungan kadar gula darah (>120 mg/dL), ekperimen suhu proses akan menurunkan kadar

protein yang terkandung di dalam rice bran, kadar protein berkurang seiring kenaikan suhu. Waktu

penepungan dan oven masing masing terbaik pada waktu 10 dengan perlakuan diabetis, dan

disembuhkan/terapi dengan perlakuan bekatul dan vitamin B 15. Dari hasil pengujian untuk mendapatkan

kadar protein dan kadar serat didapatkan hasil bahwa semakin tinggi menit. Kadar serat mempunyai nilai

yang paling tinggi, parameter proses yang tepat adalah 10 menit, waktu oven 10 menit dan suhu 60

o

C.Berdasarkan uji Anova dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian bekatul dan campuran bekatul

dan vitamin B15 pada tikus diabetes, kadar glukosa darah tikus menurun dibandingkan kelompok kontrol

pada hari ke-7, hari ke-14 dan hari ke-15 (p < 0,005). Berdasarkan post hoc test didapatkan hasil antar

kelompok perlakuan tidak menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus secara signifikan (P > 0,005)
Síndrome pós-colecistectomia secundária à coledocolitíase e vesícula biliar remanescente: relato de caso
Authors: Brito Letícia Kelly Domingos , Beatriz Cristina Barbosa dos Santos  , Luanna Silveira dos Santos  , Pedro Paulo Sousa Pontes  , Matheus Coutinho Costa  , Monah Fabreti Mendes Porto
Published: October 2022

A colecistectomia é considerada padrão ouro para o tratamento de cálculos biliares sintomáticos. Apesar do tratamento cirúrgico, até 15% dos pacientes podem persistir ou desenvolver novos sintomas, caracterizados como uma síndrome pós-colecistectomia. Dentre as causas biliares dessa afecção, raramente encontramos vesícula e/ou ducto cístico remanescente. Este trabalho descreve uma paciente de 54 anos com histórico de colecistectomia convencional há 07 anos e queixa de acolia fecal, icterícia, febre e dor em hipocôndrio direito durante 1 mês. Na investigação inicial, os exames de imagem evidenciaram achados sugestivos de coledocolitíase obstrutiva, sendo posteriormente realizado uma Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica, identificando a presença de uma neovesícula. Diante dos achados, a paciente foi diagnosticada com síndrome pós-colecistectomia secundária a coledocolitíase e vesícula biliar remanescente, sendo submetida a abordagem cirúrgica através de colecistectomia aberta. Pode-se observar a importância de identificar oportunamente a síndrome pós-colecistectomia nestes pacientes, bem como conhecer suas causas e dominar o seu manejo.
Otomatisasi Pengering Padi Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Abdussamad Syahrir , Hulukati Stephan A. , Husain Ayun
Published: October 2022

Pada umumnya pengeringan gabah di Indonesia masih dilakukan dengan cara yang relatif sederhana atau pengeringan secara tradisional dengan cara dipanaskan pada terik matahari atau dijemur. Proses pengeringan sederhan ini umumnya membutuhkan waktu tiga hari untuk proses pengeringan kurang lebih mencapai satu minggu. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat suatu alat pengering guna mengurangi keterbatasan waktu tersebut.Untuk mengatasi masalah pada proses pengeringan secara manual, pada penelitian ini maka penulis akan merancang alat pengering otomatis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian buka tutup atap terhadap sesnsor cahaya diatas, pada saat intensitas cahaya dalam keadaan terang (Pagi atau siang), atap bak pengering membuka. Sedangkan pada saat intensitas cahaya dalam keadaan gelap (mendung atau malam) atap bak pengering menutup. Pada saat atap terbuka membutuhkan waktu 00:04,4 detik sedangkan pada saat menutup hanya membutuhkan waktu 00:01,2 detik.Proses pengujian pengeringan gabah di mulai dari jam 13:40 – 01:40 dan hasil suhu yang peroleh selam jam 22:40 adalah 50 ᵒC dan pada saat suhu sudah mencapai batas yang di tentukan maka lampu pijar mati dan kipas yang ada didalam ruang pengering berputar agar padi tetap kering dan suhu pada ruangan tidak lembab.

In general the drying of grain in Indonesia is still carried out in a relatively simple or traditional way of drying by heating it in the hot sun or drying it. This simple drying process generally takes three days for the drying process to approximately one week. Therefore it is necessary to make a dryer to reduce the time constraints. To overcome the problem in the drying process manually, in this study the authors will design an automatic dryer. Based on the test results, open the roof of the roof to the light above, when the light intensity is bright (morning or afternoon), the roof of the dryer opens. Whereas when the light intensity is dark (cloudy or night) the roof of the drying tub closes. When the roof is open it takes 00: 04.4 seconds while when closing it only takes 00: 01.2 seconds. The process of testing grain drying starts at 1:40 a.m. - 1:40 p.m. and the temperature results obtained at 10:40 p.m. are 50 ᵒC and when the temperature has reached the specified limit, the incandescent lamp dies and the fan inside the drying chamber rotates so that the rice stays dry and the temperature in the room is not moist.
Aplikasi Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Alat Bantu Belajar Bahasa Inggris Pada Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sofyan Mohammad Sofyan , Abdussamad Syahrir , Bonok Zainudin
Published: October 2022

Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang dianggap sulit oleh siswa. Terlebih untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode pembelajaran dari guru masih menggunakan metode teaching, maksudnya semua materi berasal dari guru yang dilakukan tanpa menggunakan sarana atau media bantuan apapun. Tujuan diadakannya tugas akhir ini adalah pengadaan media interaktif bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar khususnya siswa kelas 2, guna meningkatkan mutu dan sebagai sarana pembelajaran interaktif untuk siswa kelas 2. Multimedia pembelajaran interaktif bahasa inggris menggunakan metode listening, reading, speaking dan writing, menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS 5.5 dan software pendukung lain.

English is one of the subjects considered difficult by students. Especially for elementary school students. The learning method from the teacher still uses the teaching method, meaning that all material comes from the teacher which is carried out without using any media or assistance. The purpose of this final project is to provide interactive media for elementary school students, especially grade 2 students, in order to improve quality and as an interactive learning tool for grade 2 students. Multimedia interactive English learning using listening, reading, speaking and writing methods, using Adobe Flash software CS 5.5 and other supporting software.
Nasakh Pembentukan Elastisitas Hukum Islam
Authors: Fadillah Haris , Irham M.Iqbal
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The Existence of Naskh in Implementing Elasticiy of Islamic Law. In a view of Muslim scholars, naskh (abrogation) is one of the metods in undertaking ta`ârudh al-Adillah. Nevertheles, there are disputes on meaning and existence of naskh in the Qur’an and Hadis and the influence in applying istinbath al-hukm (deducing Islamic law) among them. The present paper is aimed at describing the function of naskh as one of the elsaticity elements in the Islamic law. In developing islamic law, to appear the elasticity, the real meaning of naskh is to abrogate a law from a side to another one. Naskh, on the other hand, also stands for tentative abrogation and it can be applied recently in other way based on apropriate situation, condition, and motivation.

Abstrak

Eksistensi Nasakh dalam Implementasi Elastisitas Hukum Islam. Di kalangan ulama ushûl al-fiqh, nasakh merupakan salah satu cara penyelesaian ta`ârudh al-adillah. Namun, di kalangan mereka terjadi perdebatan tentang makna dan eksistensi nasakh dalam nas Alquran dan hadis. Begitu juga pengaruhnya terhadap istinbâth al-hukm. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang fungsi nasakh sebagai unsur elastisitas dalam hukum Islam dan pengembangannya. Menurut analisis penulis, dalam rangka pengembangan hukum Islam agar tampak elastisitasnya, maka pengertian nasakh yang tepat adalah pengalihan hukum dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Selain itu, nasakh juga bisa dimaknai penghapusan sementara, dan bisa diberlakukan lagi ketentuan yang lama jika situasi, kondisi, dan motif yang lama tersebut terulang kembali saat ini.