bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕГРОВАНІ УРОКИ ЧИТАННЯ ТА МИСТЕЦТВА ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Дабіжа Людмила , Любчак Людмила , Комарівська Надія
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of integrated learning in primary school. The authors are convinced that one of the primary tasks of a teacher of the twenty-first century is to make the learning process for students dynamic, exciting and modern. They believe that solving this problem requires every primary school teacher to ensure that each lesson promotes the development of children's creative abilities. Integrated learning has great potential for this. Attempts to integrate multidisciplinary knowledge in primary education are relevant, as younger students have an indivisible perception of objects in the world without realizing their essential features. In order to integrate separate educational courses in primary school, the article defines objective preconditions: reduction of overload of children, release of school hours for subjects of the developmental and educational cycle. The problem of education of creative personality by means of integration of fiction, fine arts and music is defined by the authors of the article as urgent, which needs to be solved quickly. The authors are convinced that the process of forming a creative personality in the process of studying the disciplines of primary school will be more effective provided targeted, systematic, methodically balanced use of various tools to develop creative abilities of students in the classroom, among which integrated lessons. The authors analyze the possibilities of integrated lessons in the development of creative abilities of junior schoolchildren and conclude that the artistic image is the basis for the integration of lessons of literary reading and fine arts in primary school.
Oil emulsion characteristics as significance in efficiency forecast of oil-displacing formulations based on surfactants
Authors: Turnaeva E. A. , Sidorovskaya E. A. , Adakhovskij D. S. , Kikireva E. V. , Tret'yakov N. Yu. , Koltsov I. N. , Volkova S. S. , Groman A. A.
Published: July 2021

Enhanced oil recovery in mature fields can be implemented using chemical flooding with the addition of surfactants using surfactant-polymer (SP) or alkaline-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding. Chemical flooding design is implemented taking into account reservoir conditions and composition of reservoir fluids. The surfactant in the oil-displacing formulation allows changing the rock wettability, reducing the interfacial tension, increasing the capillary number, and forming an oil emulsion, which provides a significant increase in the efficiency of oil displacement. The article is devoted with a comprehensive study of the formed emulsion phase as a stage of laboratory selection of surfactant for SP or ASP composition. In this work, the influence of aqueous phase salinity level and the surfactant concentration in the displacing solution on the characteristics of the resulting emulsion was studied. It was shown that, according to the characteristics of the emulsion, it is possible to determine the area of optimal salinity and the range of surfactant concentrations that provide increased oil displacement. The data received show the possibility of predicting the area of effectiveness of ASP and SP formulations based on the characteristics of the resulting emulsion.
The Neighbourhood as Home Away from Home?
Authors: Massa Aurora , Boccagni Paolo
Published: July 2021

Home, as a special attachment to (and appropriation over) place, can also be cultivated in the public urban space, under certain conditions that we explore through a case study in Rinkeby, Stockholm. This article analyses various forms of homemaking in the public among the Somali-Swedes who live there. It shows how, in the case of vulnerable immigrants, a neighbourhood feels like home insofar as it facilitates a continuity with their past ways of living, sensuous connections with a shared ‘Somaliness’, reproduction of transnational ties, and protection from the sense of being ‘otherised’ that often creeps among them. However, homemaking in the public is ridden with contradictions and dilemmas, including those of self-segregation. The grassroots negotiation of a sense of home along these lines invites a novel approach into the everyday lived experience of diverse neighbourhoods in European majority-minority cities.
Refugees and Fish Fingers
Authors: Najslova Lucia
Published: July 2021

Emancipatory narratives and acts often emerge in struggle against injustice and marginalisation. This article shows the ease with which they can be employed to justify the denial of rights. The space-time is ‘post-socialist’ Eastern Europe, more specifically, the Visegrad platform set up in the 1990s to facilitate entry of three such states into the European Union (EU). The ethnography begins in 2015, when Arab and/or Muslim refugees appeared in Europe in what most EU politicians deemed as unsettling numbers. I read moments from conversations with policymakers and activists, as well as archive material, through lenses of solidarity and sovereignty. This approach allows us to see that delegitimisation of others’ rights can well be a product of relational insecurity, in this case, frustration in the Visegrad’s ‘policy world’ with the region’s recent Westernisation.
Bridges or Walls? Or Bridges are Walls?
Authors: McIlwraith Elaine
Published: July 2021

This Forum contribution considers the idea of bridges and walls. It compares two cultural programmes in Granada, Andalusia, that use the concepts of ‘dialogue’ and ‘tolerance’ along with the idea of a bridge between Spain and Europe, and the Arab-Islamic world. Ethnographic data suggest that the idea of bridges and walls are not always mutually exclusive. The former can incorporate subtleties that reinforce the latter. Consolidation of either depends on how closely hegemonic and subaltern narratives align. Even when bridge narratives have a significant presence within a country, ideas of walls at national borders reinforce the exclusion of an imagined ‘Other’. Considering hegemonic processes helps to clarify the emergence of these narratives and their effects on both cross-border and local ethnic connections.
Cross-Border Cultural Cooperation in European Border Regions
Authors: Laganà Giada , White Timothy J.
Published: July 2021

The growing interaction between local cultures and international organisations suggests the need for peacebuilders to act strategically when trying to overcome cultural differences and build trust in societies long divided by bloody conflicts. This task is more difficult because the mental barriers that divide people and cultures are exacerbated by borders and walls. Through an analysis of the evolving role of the European Union (EU) in peacebuilding in the border region of Ireland, this forum contribution examines the potential of international organisations to enhance reconciliation by creating new cultural opportunities for cooperation. Existing scholarship focuses mainly on policy initiatives, strategies, directives and funding bodies, often failing to mention how theories are deployed by practitioners especially in the realm of cultural programmes.
Saudi Arabia-Israel Rapprochement: Prospects and Challenges for Iran
Authors: Khan Zafar , Khan Zafar , Ashraf Muhammad Imran
Published: July 2021

The rising influence of Iran in the wake of Arab Spring threatens both Saudi Arabia and Israel. The US shares the challenge being posed by the Iranian rise. This Iranian rise has brought the three closer. The burgeoning closing of Saudi Arabia and Israel is largely shaped by this rise. However, it remains to be investigated that what is pushing Iran to expand its regional influence. The existing literature suggests it is the policy of the US in the region which gave Iran a space to expand its muscles in Middle East. However, the literature misses to study the role of changing international structure which is providing Iran an opportunity to rise where Russian and Chinese involvement have limited the hegemonic credentials of American power to support and propagate Israel and Saudi Arabia in the region. The same structure is pushing KSA and Israel closer to each other. Moreover, the paper attempts to study the possible implications Iran can face as a result of this opening up relationship.
Impact of Pakistan-Us Relations on Afghan Peace Process
Authors: Fatima Noor , Jalal Syed Umair , Haider Syed Karim
Published: July 2021

Afghan's invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979 created panic worldwide and proved a decisive moment in the international political scenario. Soviet expansionism policy when challenged the security of Pakistan, it appeared as a front - line country and the main route to provide aid for Afghan Mujahedin. This paper has analytically reviews the Pakistan's decision to join 1979 Afghan war and evaluated how it benefited economic and defense conditions of Pakistan. Simultaneously, the article presents how this Afghan war posed grave threats to security (internal as well as external) of the country due to refugees flood that resulted not only in problematic scenario with respect to the economy, politics, and society but also produced ecological difficulties. Moreover, Afghan refugees caused deforestation for their food, eroded soil, propped up Kalashnikov culture, illegal drug trade, and other infinite law and order troubles. However, Pakistan had no better option except to take part in the Afghan war.
Perception of Physical Education Teachers and Students about the Use, Importance and Adaptation of Innovative Teaching Strategies in Physical Education at Degree College Level of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Arif Awais , Akhtar Nazia
Published: July 2021

The aim of study was to investigate the perception of physical education teachers and students about the use, importance and adaptation of innovative teaching strategies in physical education at the degree college level of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study was qualitative in nature but due to some limitation, the researcher adopted a quantitative method with a simple survey to carry out the research work. All the teachers and students at the degree college level at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were taken as a population. Multi-stage random sampling technique with stratified sample technique was used to investigate teachers and student's perception regarding the importance of innovative teaching strategies regarding health and physical education and the adaptation of innovative teaching strategies. Close ended questionnaire was for the data collection. Inferential statistics one sample T-test, was used for the data collection. It has been concluded that teachers and students agreed upon the importance of innovative teaching strategies regarding health and physical education at the college level. It was that the concerned authority may have repeated and systematic evaluation policy to maintain and further improve the quality of innovative teaching strategies to meet the information needs of users.
Impact of Gender and Locality Differences upon Professional Attitude of Physical Education Professionals
Authors: Khan Faheemullah , Abdurrehman
Published: July 2021

Professional attitude has a key role in performing any duty. If a person lacks positive professional attitude or has natural attitude towards his/her profession then it creates many problems. So there for positive professional attitude has fruitful results in performing any task. This study was initiated to know the impact of demographic difference, locality and gender upon professional attitude of physical education professionals. Total 125 participants participated in this study which was selected through purposive sampling technique. Consents of 77 male and 48 female were taken for the purpose of gender based difference impact and in which 50 were from rural and 75 were from urban setup. It was for locality wise difference. Data was collected through questionnaire and was analyzed by using SPSS. The concluded results shown that gender differences has no significant impact upon professional attitude of physical education professionals and similarly locality is also has no significant impact upon professional attitude of physical education professionals. Both groups were found same in locality basis and gender basis. The mean score of both groups were found significantly same.
The Holy Quran Revelation: Copper and it’s Astonishing benefits for Humankind from a Chemical Perspective
Authors: Labidi Aymen
Published: July 2021

One of the most important grants of God Almighty to mankind is iron and other metals such as Copper. The reality thatthere is mention of copper (Cu) in the Holy Quran can be considered as a sign of it’s big importance for the human life.The fact that copper was mentioned several times either under it’s pure form or alloyed with iron might be a sign thismetal is so useful for us and without it the human civilization would not progress.Verses "Ayat” of the Holy Quran arerich in meanings and words that need to be deeply managed and checked for understanding.The interpreters have begunto explain these meanings and words for thousands of years. However, as is well known, the Qur’an has lot of secretsthat make it renewed and parallel to every age. In view of the modern scientific discoveries, many of the words of theHoly Quran have potential aspects of interpretation which are useful in understanding the purpose of these words.Therefore, most scholars have many scientific ideas and terms that explain the interpretation of the verses of the Quranand some of the Qur’anic terms from a scientific perspective that illustrates the scientific miracles in the Holy Quran.In this study we have addressed the Qur’anic word "Qitr" which was interpreted by the exponents as the dissolvedcopper in the field of Chemistry.
Cancer risk among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in South Africa: a national cohort study
Authors: Ruffieux Yann , Dhokotera Tafadzwa , Muchengeti Mazvita , Bartels Lina , Olago Victor , Bohlius Julia , Singh Elvira , Egger Matthias , Rohner Eliane
Published: July 2021

Background: We studied the incidence of and risk factors for various types of cancers in adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYALWH) in South Africa between 2004 and 2014. Methods: We included individuals aged 15 to 24 years from the South African HIV Cancer Match study, a large cohort resulting from a linkage between HIV-related laboratory measurements from the National Health Laboratory Services and records from the National Cancer Registry. We computed incidence rates for the most common cancers. We assessed associations between these cancers and sex, age, calendar year, and CD4 cell count using Cox models and adjusted hazard ratios (aHR).Findings: We included 782,454 AYALWH (89% female). Of those, 867 developed incident cancer including 429 who developed Kaposi sarcoma, 107 non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 48 Hodgkin lymphoma, 45 cervical cancer, and 32 leukaemia. Kaposi sarcoma was more common in the 20-24 year age group than the 15-19 year age group (aHR 1.39, 95% CI 1.03-1.86). Male sex was associated with higher rates of Kaposi sarcoma (aHR 2.06, 95% CI 1.61-2.63), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (aHR 3.17, 95% CI 2.06-4.89), Hodgkin lymphoma (aHR 4.83, 95% 2.61-8.93), and leukaemia (aHR 5.90, 95% CI 2.87-12.1). Lower CD4 cell counts at baseline were associated with higher rates of Kaposi sarcoma, cervical cancer, non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma.Interpretation: Infection-related cancers are the most common cancer types among AYALWH in South Africa. The burden of these cancers may be reduced through HPV vaccination, targeted HIV testing, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy, and improvement of treatment adherence.
Evolution of legal regulation of activity forms of members of representative bodies of local self-government in the Ukrainian lands within Austria-Hungary and pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Omelko Ivan
Published: July 2021

The article deals with historical and legal aspects of the normative regulation of the forms of activity of the representative bodies of local self-government and their members on the Ukrainian lands, which were part of Austria-Hungary and pre-revolutionary Russia. It is shown that during the 60-90s of the XIX century, there was an accumulation of experience in the normative consolidation of the legal status and organization of the work of local representative bodies, the formation of the main forms of their activity. Attention is drawn to the fact that in both empires the adoption of liberal legislation on local self-government led to the activation of local rule-making. The content of national and local acts regulating the forms of activity of representative bodies of the late XIX – early XX centuries is analyzed. In its modern form, local government developed in the nineteenth century. as a result of the victory of liberal-democratic reforms in the world's leading states. Therefore, consideration of the evolution of legal regulation of the forms of activity of deputies of domestic local representative bodies should begin in the 1860s, when in Austria-Hungary and the Russian Empire, which at that time included Ukrainian lands, local government began almost simultaneously. The period of functioning of representative bodies of local self-government in the Ukrainian lands as a part of Austria-Hungary and pre-revolutionary Russia (1862-1917) should be considered as the first stage of evolution of forms of activity of deputies of local councils in modern Ukraine. This was the stage of initiating the normative consolidation and practice of implementing the forms of activity of the deputy corps of domestic representative bodies of local self-government.
Socio-economic guarantees of deputy activity in Ukraine
Authors: Sych Maksym
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of issues of legal regulation and the prospects for improving the system of socio-economic guarantees of deputy activity in Ukraine. As a result of the study, it has been substantiated that economic and social guarantees for ensuring the activities of the people's representatives are closely related to each other and act as a certain integrity. Economic guarantees, among which labor and material and financial guarantees stand out, are to ensure proper economic conditions for the activity of the deputy corps. The content of social guarantees is to meet the material and everyday needs of the deputy associated with the implementation of the representative man-date. Social guarantees are aimed at creating living conditions, recreation, medical care, social security for the deputy. It has been proved that domestic legislation is gradually getting rid of the Soviet political and legal tradition of broad regulation of socio-economic measures to ensure the people's representatives, since in recent years they have been optimized and rationalized, the elimination of those that contradicted the principle of equality and were a burden for the respective budgets. Today, domestic legislation provides virtually all known to foreign political science social and economic conditions for the work of MPs. In recent years, the system of social, household and financial guarantees of deputies 'activities has been optimized and rationalized, and those that contradict the principle of equality have not been eliminated, did not increase the efficiency of deputies' powers, and were an unnecessary burden on the respective budgets. Today the problem of ensuring openness and proper control over the issues of material and financial support of the deputy corps remains relevant.
The reasons for the elimination of Zaporizhzhya Sich
Authors: Osadchyy Yuriy
Published: July 2021

In this article the author makes an attempt to analyse the reasons for the elimination of Zaporizhzhya Sich in the whole diversity and relationships, and also try to show the dynamics of their maturation for the duration of the last Zaporozhye Kosh. The author indicates that the aggravation of contradictions between the official St. Petersburg and Zaporozhye Cossacks began virtually immediately after their return in 1733 in citizenship of Russia and grounds of the New Sich A new Sich became irritant to the Russian throne, also because she saved the self-government of Cossacks. In 1764 the Institute of Hetman was abolished, then the only edge in Ukraine, where even acted troop and administrative – territorial self-government, was Zaporozhye. The relationship between the New Sich and St. Petersburg became particularly acute after the formation of Ekaterinoslav province. Russian - Turkish war of 1768-1774 became fateful years for the New Sich. After its completion and conclusion of Kyuchuk– Kaynardzhiysky treaty the borders of Russia has moved far to the South of Zaporozhye. New Sich has turned into the interior of the empire and lost its significance as an important outpost to protect the southern borders of the Russian Empire from the Turkish-Tatar aggression. According to the author, the main reason for the elimination of Zaporizhzhya Sich was that it, as a kind of enclave inside the country, has become totally incompatible with the absolute monarchy, which was established in Russia, as well as with the ongoing Russian autocrats administrative and territorial reforms aimed to centralize Empire.
Women’s right to health – modern challenges: international legal aspect
Authors: Syroyid Tetyana
Published: July 2021

The article contains a detailed analysis of international legal acts regulating women's right to health; the focus is on problematic aspects that need to be addressed, including: violence, HIV / AIDS, protection during a pandemic of COVID-19. The article highlights the provisions of the following universal and regional acts of a general nature: the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993), Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (2011), Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (2003). The article also covers proceedings of international intergovernmental forums, strategic documents, reports of the UN Secretary-General focusing on the general protection of women's rights and, in particular, the right to health, including the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (1993), the Beijing Declaration (1995), Global Strategy for Women's and Children's Health (2010), Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescent's Health (2016-2030), Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (2020), Report of the Secretary-General UN "Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19" (2020) etc. The emphasis is placed on the importance of general and special recommendations developed by international treaty monitoring bodies - the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in the field of women's health, which oblige states to comply with, protect and enforce rights in this area. In order to improve the situation in the field of protection of women's rights, the appropriate conclusions and recommendations on the im-plementation of the provisions of these acts into national state legislation have been made.
The role of the European Court of Human Rights in ensuring appropriate and effective protection of a fair court in Ukraine
Authors: Khrystynchenko Nadiya
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the study of the practice of the European Court of human rights on liability and control over non-enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine. The study notes the importance of the issue of enforcement of court decisions that have entered into legal force. In particular, it is indicated that such an act falls under the qualification of Article 6 of the convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms – a violation of the right to a fair trial. The European Court of human rights has repeatedly noted in its decisions the seriousness and scale of this threat to Ukraine. It has been noted that the percentage of enforcement of court decisions has never exceeded 40-45%, and in some years, it has decreased to critical values of 5-10%. The purpose of the article is to analyze the practice of the ECHR on liability and control over non-enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine and provide recommendations for improving this situation. It has been concluded that in Ukraine there is a problem of a persistent recurring nature – excessive length of enforcement or non-enforcement of court decisions, which is a violation of the rights guaranteed by the ECHR to a fair trial and to respect for property. Despite the fact that the ECHR has repeatedly pointed out the execution of a court decision as part of a trial, this position of the ECHR is still not always properly taken into account in Ukraine. Enforcement of a court decision is part of states ' obligations to ensure access to justice under Article 6 of the convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. A person who has a court decision against a state or local government body is not required to initiate additional procedures to implement this decision. Unconditional implementation of such a decision should be guaranteed by the state. In order to improve the situation in the area under study, it is advisable to review the current legis-lation that ensures the implementation of court decisions, and continue reforming the civil service. Ap-propriate actions should be carried out in cooperation between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and other responsible executive authorities. It seems appropriate to create a government commission to improve the work of the state executive service.
Pembangunan Kemandirian Desa Berbasis Masyarakat melalui Pemanfaatan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Blora
Authors: PURWASIH AJI RAYI , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pembangunan kemandirian desa yang berorientasi pada keberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan dana desa yang disalurkan kepada masing-masing desa di Kabupaten Blora. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan sumber data sekunder melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi yang mencakup dokumen resmi dari instansi terkait dan penelitian relevan yang terdahulu. Teknik analisis data yang menjadi pedoman peneliti meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data atau penyusunan kerangka konseptual, penyajian dan penyusunan data, serta penarikan kesimpulan secara mendetail. Hasil pada penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa yang digunakan untuk menunjang pembangunan kemandirian desa dijalankan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kabupaten Blora memiliki peluang dalam pengelolaan dana desa yang diarahkan untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan masyarakat dengan meninjau indikator keberhasilan pada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat secara partisipatif dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan (musrenbangdes); pengembangan dan penguatan daya masyarakat dengan dana desa untuk prioritas kegiatan optimalisasi pengelolaan sumberdaya desa; dan perlindungan masyarakat yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah dan kelembagaan desa sebagai pendamping dengan menetapkan kebijakan dan program kegiatan masyarakat melalui dana desa. Ketercapaian penggunaan dana desa yang berasal dari APBN ditujukan sebagai dukungan yang bersifat dinamis bagi desa dalam membangun kemandirian yang bertumpu pada masyarakat.
Model Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial Kultural Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (UPPTSP) Di Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sutrisno Edy , Simangunsong Tinawati
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how the socio-cultural competence of apparatus resources in the One-Stop Integrated Service Implementation Unit of Kembangan District. Each Apparatus Resource is required to have three competencies, technical competence, managerial competence and social cultural competency. As a service provider who is directly dealing with the community, socio-cultural competence is needed by every service provider officer. Competency development carried out at this time more development of technical competencies and managerial competencies, so in this study the author tries to develop a model for developing the socio-cultural competence of apparatus resources in the PTSP Implementation Unit of Kembangan District. In this study a Social Cultural Competency Development Model was formed which can be implemented internally (implemented by UP PTSP Kembangan District and carried out externally (implemented by BPSDM DKI Jakarta Province) .The internal development model is in the form of personal approach, coaching, briefing, gathering, benchmarking, personnel development (self-development), while external development is carried out in the form of service orientation, education and training services for persons with disabilities, communication education, ASN exchanges with private employees, competency tests and competency test feedback.
Resensi: SDGs Desa, Percepatan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional Berkelanjutan
Authors: Andari Rosita Novi
Published: July 2021

Buku “SDGs Desa Percepatan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Nasional Berkelanjutan” ini menyuguhkan gagasan baru dari A. Halim Iskandar selaku Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi tentang konsep Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan pengarusutamannya dalam konteks pembangunan desa untuk mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Indonesia yang dinarasikan secara baik, jelas, dan sistematis. Buku ini menjadi sangat menarik untuk disimak lebih lanjut mengingat sejak awal diumumkan sebagai Menteri pada bulan Oktober 2019, penulis sudah memiliki motivasi dan keyakinan yang kuat untuk mengambil peran strategis dalam upaya menyelesaikan permasalahan pembangunan di Indonesia. Hal ini sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh penulis diawal buku bahwa akar permasalahan pembangunan desa di Indonesia ada di desa dan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup rakyat Indonesia serta mewujudkan Indonesia maju harus dimulai dari desa. Motivasi dan keyakinan kuat penulis itulah yang mendorong munculnya gagasan penulis untuk melokalkan konsep SDGs dalam pembangunan desa atau “SDGs Desa” sebagaimana dikenalkan pada buku yang diterbitkan setahun setelah penulis menjabat sebagai Menteri. Selain itu, buku ini juga merupakan bagian dari seri buku Trilogi SDGs Desa yang membahas mulai dari konsep, metode pengukuran, dan hasil-hasil SDGs Desa sehingga untuk memperoleh pemahamaan lebih utuh maka buku ini sangat layak disimak sejak awal (Seri 1).
Technological maps of adaptive technologies of cultivation of food potato (on the example of the Kaluga region)
Authors: Kuznecova Lyubov' , Mazurov Vladimir
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Purpose of research. Development of scientifically and economically sound technological maps for the cultivation of food potatoes based on modern adaptive technologies used in the Kaluga region. Research methods. Typical technologies for the production of food potatoes were developed by leading scientists of the Kaluga Research Institute of Agriculture. Technological maps are calculated for two types of technologies: basic and with elements of Dutch, based on the methods of M. A. Bunkov, V. M. Golovach, as well as E. V. Fastova, O. A. Kovalenko, N. G. Belova. The economic efficiency of production is calculated on the basis of the methods of V. R. Boev and I. G. Ushachev. Results. According to the technological maps and calculations carried out, when cultivating food potatoes on an area of 100 hectares, 946 normosmen will be required according to the basic technology, and with elements of the Dutch one – 906 normosmen. For the production of 1 c of potatoes according to the basic technology, with a planned yield of 40 t/ha, it will take 581.6 rub. (in 2020 prices), with elements of the Dutch technology – 590 rub. The economic efficiency of potato production according to the basic technology, depending on the specified yield parameters (from 350 to 450 c/ha), varies from 67.5 to 124.2 %, and according to the technology with elements of Dutch – from 64.5 to 120.6 %. Scientific novelty. For the first time in terms of Kaluga region, the calculation scientifically and economically sound model routings of potato cultivation of food-based adaptive technologies, the use of new cultivars, highly productive mechanized units, as well as science-based system application of mineral fertilizers and means of plant protection, for the production of competitive on the domestic and foreign food market products.
Sugarcane Bagasse-derived Hydrochar: Modification with Cations to Enhance Phosphate Removal
Authors:   Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Thawornchaisit Usarat , Onlamai Tanrawee ,   Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Phurkphong Nontakorn ,   Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand, Sukharom Rawiwan ,   Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
Published: July 2021

Cation modified hydrochars were synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sugarcane bagasse, followed by impregnation of three different cations (Ca, Mg, and Fe) or co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+. HTC enhanced the hydrochar surface area and increased the enrichment of oxygen functional groups on the hydrochar surface confirmed by FTIR. The oxygen functional groups further improve the adsorption capacity for cations during hydrochar chemical modification. Physical appearance, FTIR and XRF confirmed that Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ or Fe3+ were well retained in the bagasse-derived hydrochar. The pHpzc values of all chemically modified hydrochars were greater than the unmodified hydrochar or bagasse alone. Modification with different cations improved phosphate uptake capacity. The Fe-modified hydrochar with about 45-50% Fe content showed greater phosphate removal efficiency than Ca- and Mg-modified hydrochars. In addition, hydrochars decorated by impregnation of Fe3+ demonstrated better phosphate removal than ones produced by co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+. Thus, chemically modified hydrochars could be used as an environmentally alternative adsorbent for phosphate removal from aqueous solutions.
Put Some Respect on My Name
Authors: Freeman, JR Sydney , Douglas Ty-Ron
Published: July 2021

This critical douethographic study investigates the challenges and provides strategies related to the use of academic titles and establishing an academic persona within the academy. Both authors engage in a reflective examination of their life experiences, culture, and values, which have shaped their identities as scholars and professionals. The study then explores the varied challenges that both authors have experienced in their roles as early/mid-career professors. The results of the study indicated that the academy can present some unique challenges for non-tenured faculty, which include the acknowledgement of positionality and authority; students as customers’ mentality; lack of respect for non-dominant norms; ageism experienced by young professors; and issues of peer-ship versus colleagueship as opposed to essential personhood.
Health-Related Associates of Negative Affect among Latinx and Black Adults with Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Gittleman Jennifer M. , Shpigel Danielle M. , Agterberg Silvana , Mercedes Enmanuel , Weinberger Andrea H.
Published: July 2021

Negative affect levels (NA) are associated with psychosocial stress and poor behaviors among individuals of Latinx and African heritage (Black) backgrounds. Little is known for potentially modifiable associates of these psychiatric disorders. However, there is a significant association between NA levels, psychosocial stress, and cigarette smoking - as an increase consequence of stress-related smoking. According to Díaz-García et al. (2020), modifiable research for NA indicates health care providers related psychosocial stressors clinical interventions, behaviors, family and work stress to reduce NA levels and improve outcomes for diverse patients. This study aims to establish research as the first NA examination for 95 adult participants diagnosed with psychosocial stress disorders. Additionally, the study will identify adult cigarette smoking among individuals of African heritage (Black) and Latinx background to identify behaviors of adults diagnosed with NA.
We are no one’s shrinking violets: Black women educators demand more in the time of COVID-19
Authors: Starks Francheska , Obiwo S. Mia , Dunmeyer Adrian , Wright Arkeria , Walker Christal
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to center the perspectives and experiences of five Black women educators during the COVID-19 pandemic. We use a lens of Black Feminist Thought, which is based in the everyday experiences of Black women, to present our narratives. Our study uses personal vignettes and cross-case analysis to identify key issues emanating from COVID-19—particularly those pertaining to our social locations as Black women educators across the spectrum of public education (e.g., elementary, high school, comprehensive university, research university). This study provides a supportive environment for voicing stories and developing useful strategies for coping with issues related to our social locations, including shifts in education and society.
SMART-COMPLEX IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF A MODERN TEACHER
Authors: Dovhopolyk Kateryna , Smyrnova Iryna
Published: July 2021

Relevance. The transformation and development of modern information technologies (IT) have affected the educational process of all educational institutions, which makes it necessary to justify the application of numerous pedagogical innovations using IT in the vocational training of future teachers. This makes developing important for future educators to understand the SMART-complex as a component of the information education environment, since in order to develop the SMART-complex, the teacher must understand its` structure and the interaction of all components.
Purpose: to highlight and characterize the main elements of the SMART-complex as an educational information environment of an educational institution, to prove the advisability of their use in the training of future teachers.
Methods: direct analysis and synthesis are for substantiating the relevance of the problem, that is under consideration; deduction is for identifying the main structural elements of the SMART-complex, modelling is for the image of the structural appearance of the SMART-complex, generalization is for taking the stock of the work.
Results: the emergence of the concept of the SMART-complex and some elements of its structural type were analysed; the existing SMART-complex models were described and generalized and their main structural elements were defined; the need to introduce SMART-complex as a component of the information education environment was noted.
Conclusions: SMART-complex is an information dynamic system of educational and methodological direction with defined SMART-criteria (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, time-bound), with static, dynamic and environmental components; SMART-cloud resource is a system for personalized delivery and processing of electronic content; services (e.g., cloud-based electronic storage) for handling documents, spread sheets, electronic presentations; video-web conferencing for creation of electronic questionnaires, tests; application of this resource allows to organise both general and individual work with the content, in fact SMART-cloud resource is a «core» of SMART-complex; available SMART-complexes correspond to the modern educational needs in the context of fulfilling the tasks of the New Ukrainian School and can be used in the training of future teachers.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ВОРКШОПІВ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ КОЛЕДЖІВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Мимренко Олена
Published: July 2021

Актуальність: в умовах діджиталізації для педагогів коледжів сфери послуг комунікативна компетентність постає як стрижнева характеристика їхньої професійної діяльності, оскільки забезпечує готовність до співпраці та взаємодії педагогічних працівників і здобувачів освіти, зумовлює результативність набуття учнівською та студентською молоддю загальноосвітніх, професійних і фахових компетентностей.
Мета: визначення рівнів розвиненості комунікативної компетентності педагогів коледжів сфери послуг, розроблення програми воркшопів для практичного її розвитку в педагогічних працівників у міжкурсовий період підвищення кваліфікації.
Методи: аналіз, синтез, логічне узагальнення, класифікація і систематизація емпіричних даних і науково-методичної літератури з розвитку комунікативної компетентності, ретроспективний аналіз власного досвіду.
Результати: конкретизовано структурно-змістові складові комунікативної компетентності педагогів коледжів сфери послуг; обґрунтовано рівні її розвиненості та практичні аспекти розвитку у міжкурсовий період підвищення кваліфікації з урахуванням уточнених структурно-змістових складників.
Висновки: експериментально з’ясовано наявність низького і середнього рівня розвиненості комунікативної компетентності у більшості педагогічних працівників коледжів сфери послуг; укладено програму воркшопів, що передбачає використання різних видів групової активності, забезпечує взаємодію тренера-фасилітатора та всіх учасників, активізує процес розвитку комунікативних умінь, сприяє корегуванню самооцінки педагогів, підвищенню в них мотивації до самовиховання i саморозвитку.
ІНСТИТУТ СУДДІВСЬКОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ СУТНОСТІ
Authors: Вишнева А. В.
Published: July 2021

Відзначено, що забезпечення незалежності судів та суддів – це комплексний процес, що вимагає реалізації від низки суб’єктів різнобічних заходів щодо функціонування справедливого, безстороннього та неупередженого суду. Ключова роль у забезпеченні вказаного покладається саме на органи суддівського врядування як відповідальних суб’єктів, що мають повноваження як самостійно виконувати такі функції, так співпрацювати з іншими уповноваженими чи заінтересованими особами (органами) у процесі їх реалізації. Оскільки законодавчого та науково-доктринального висвітлення основ інституту суддівського врядування наразі досить мало, це спонукає до більш ґрунтовних наукових пошуків щодо виявлення його теоретико-правової сутності. Акцентовано, що хоч інститут суддівського врядування як самостійний, конституційний механізм забезпечення незалежності суддів в Україні тільки нещодавно отримав своє законодавче закріплення, однак він має довголітню історію становлення, перебуваючи сьогодні на етапі формування своєї функціональності. Сьогодні органи суддівського врядування вирішують та організовують процеси щодо забезпечення належної реалізації низки правових можливостей судової влади й охоронять (захищають, відстоюють) права суддів, що є прямо витікаючими зі змісту правового концепту «незалежність суддів в Україні». Визначено, що Вища рада правосуддя є вищим органом судової гілки влади в Україні у підзвітності якого є інші органи системи суддівського врядування, відносини між якими будуються на різнобічних рівнях та характеристиках. Підзвітність у цьому аспекті передбачає не керівництво діяльністю інших органів системи суддівського врядування в Україні, а те, що Вища рада правосуддя: 1) несе відповідальність за стан реалізації незалежності судової системи, складових її структури плануючи свої дії, а також діяльність інших органів суддівського врядування на основі компромісу та балансу внутрішніх та зовнішніх факторів, формуючи нові адміністративні форми ведення діалогу; 2) залучає до вирішення питань сфери свої компетенції нових учасників (суб’єктів адміністративних повноважень) у тому числі шляхом делегування їм відповідальності за реалізацію конкретних напрямів забезпечення незалежності судової системи; 3) забезпечує комунікативну взаємодію між усіма уповноваженими та зацікавленими сторонами багатоступінчастих процесів представництва судової гілки влади.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ КОРУПЦІЙНИМ РИЗИКАМ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мельничук Р. В.
Published: July 2021

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що чинне вітчизняне законодавство вже багато років розвиває окремі аспекти тематики запобігання корупції у низці сфер життя держави та суспільства. Натомість досить логічним виглядає відсутність суттєвих позитивних результатів з означених питань, адже тотальне зловживання владними повноваженнями, непрозорість публічного управління та низка подібних потужних чинників здійснюють непереборний гальмівний процес. Така ситуація почала дієво змінюватися лише з 2014 року, коли більшість населення оцінили реальні загрози цього згубного явища, а також з’явилася реальна політична воля щодо боротьби з корупцією. Отже, наразі важливим є визначення та характеристика оновленої адміністративно-правової бази з питань запобігання корупційним ризикам в діяльності Національної поліції України, що дозволить з’ясувати головне законодавче підґрунтя в окресленій сфері. Метою статті є загальна характеристика адміністративно- правового регулювання з питань запобігання корупційним ризикам у діяльності Національної поліції України. У статті з’ясовано та розкрито систему адміністративно-правових актів у сфері запобігання корупційним ризикам в діяльності Національної поліції України, яка включає п’ять блоків. Послідовно охарактеризовано відповідні юридичні документи, де у першому випадку мова йде про закони України «Про Національну поліцію», «Про запобігання корупції», «Про засади державної антикорупційної політики в Україні (Антикорупційна стратегія) на 2014-2017 роки», що широко ретранслюються і розвиваються у сукупності інших законодавчих актів в аналізованій сфері. Розглянуто правові акти Кабінету Міністрів України та НАЗК, які врегульовують найсуттєвіші питання реалізації державної політики у сфері запобігання корупції в публічному управлінні, зокрема в діяльності органів поліції. Окремо акцентовано на низці адміністративно- правових актів МВС України та Національної поліції України, а також засадах притягнення працівників поліції до адміністративної та дисциплінарної відповідальності за вчинення адміністративних правопорушень, пов’язаних з корупцією.