bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Применение информационных технологий в образовательном процессе по физической культуре
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Нуртдинова Г.Ф. , Залялова Э.Р.
Published: March 2024

В статье «Применение информационных технологий в образовательном процессе по физической культуре» рассматривается несколько важных направлений компьютерных технологий в спорте, которые активно применяются в современные времена в процессе обучения физической культуры. Цель исследования – выделить особенности применения информационных технологий в образовательном процессе по физической культуре. Методы исследования. Для того, чтобы изучить выбранную тему, авторы применили социологические методы, позволяющие оценить степень использования студентами информационных технологий в учебном процессе. В ходе проведенного анкетирования мы выявили, что большинство опрошенных активно и регулярно занимаются спортом, а именно 2-3 раза в неделю - 39% студентов, 85% студентов являются активными пользователями информационных технологий в образовательном процессе, 37% пользуются видео уроками, 14% используют смарт-часы и 4% электронные учебники. На сегодняшний день использование цифровых технологий делает тренировочный процесс более продуктивным. Выводы исследования заключаются в том, что студенты активно пользуются гаджетами и приложениями, предназначенными для занятий спортом, что говорит о том, что современная молодежь старается следить за своей физической формой.
Особенности занятий физической культурой для студентов с ограничениями по зрению
Authors: Касакин А.М. , Хайруллин И.Т.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе рассмотрены особенности организации занятий по физической культуре, проводимые в высшем учебном заведении, для студентов специально медицинской группы, относящихся к ней из-за заболеваний зрительного аппарата, а также плохого уровня зрения. Рассмотрены рекомендации и ограничения к занятиям физической культурой и спортом для студентов с разным уровнем нарушения зрения. Для определения проблем, проявляющихся при занятии физкультурой и спортом, у студентов из-за нарушения зрения проведен социологический опрос, респондентами которого выступили обучающиеся технических вузов Казани.
Public Administration in the Defense Sphere at the Contemporary Stage of Development of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Migachev Yury I. , Maksimov Sergey N. ,   ead of the Department of Legal Studies of the Sevastopol Institute of Economics and the Humanities of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: March 2024

The present article discusses topical issues of public administration in the field of defense. The authors draw attention to the extremely unstable state of international relations due to acute military conflicts. A doctrinal definition of the organization of defense is formulated on the basis of a critical analysis of the opinions of domestic scientists. The authors highlight the most characteristic features of public administration in the field of defense. In addition, the article outlines possible options for organizational changes in the field of state defense management at the present stage.
Special Aspects of the Service in Internal Affairs Agencies and the Federal State Civil Service, Distinctive Traits
Authors:   Honored Employee of the Internal Affairs Agencies of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Administrative Law, Komakhin Boris N.
Published: March 2024

Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, LL.D., Associate Professor The article analyzes the historical aspect of the origination of the Russian state service and its reformation. The paper analyzes the main regulations that govern the state service, its establishment, development and special aspects. The publication presents the author’s opinion about the service in internal affairs agencies and its difference from the state civil service. Special attention is paid to prohibitions and limitations imposed on state service employees. The article covers additional limitations applicable to anti-corruption laws and introduced for the duration of the special military operation.
International Indices and International Ratings as a State Interest Promotion Tool
Authors:   rofessor of the Department of Musical Audio Engineering, Acoustics and Computer Science of the Russian State Academy of Arts for Special Needs Students, Nikodimov Igor Yu. , Zemskov Yury V. ,   Dean of the Law Faculty of the K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University)
Published: March 2024

There are a large number of international indices characterizing various aspects of the development of States. According to these indices, international ratings of countries and states are compiled. Such indices are: corruption index, human rights index, tolerance index, economic inequality index. All of them, together with the theory of state and law, give a rather voluminous idea of the development of a particular society. However, the question of the objectivity of assessments has always been very acute. This work is dedicated to this topic.
The Impact of V.M. Gessen’s Works on the Establishment of Laws on Emergency Administrative Law Regimes
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law, Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Khisamutdinov Ildar F.
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the influence of V.M. Gessen on the modern legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of CTO.
On the Concept and Features of Crowdfunding
Authors:   Master’s Student of the Law Faculty of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Antonova Anastasia I.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that crowdfunding is developing rapidly every year. At the same time, the existing legal regulation of relations in this area lags somewhat behind existing realities. It is this fact that necessitates a detailed study of crowdfunding as a legal phenomenon, establishing its features and legal essence. Within the framework of existing studies, these issues are not fully disclosed, and, accordingly, they need more in-depth study.
Effect of Direct Fed Microbial (DFM) on in-vitro Methanogenesis and Dry Matter Digestibility
Authors:   College of Veterinary Science & A.H., Kamdhenu University, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India, Mathukiya Gaurang P.
Published: March 2024

The in-vitro rumen fermentation study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of direct-fed microbial (DFM) in the total mixed ration (TMR) on total gas production, methanogenesis and dry matter digestibility by using rumen liquor of adult Surti buffaloes. DFM was supplemented at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8% with TMR (65% Straw and 35% concentrate) for in-vitro gas production trials. The result of the in-vitro study revealed significantly (P<0.05) higher IVDMD (57.03%) and lower CH4 production (3.20 ml CH4/100 mg DDM) at a 3% level of DFM supplementation in TMR. Based on the overall results of in-vitro studies 3% level of DFM supplementation was found to be most suitable for further in-vivo studies in adult Surti buffaloes.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Cultivars
Authors:   Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya-Vihar, Rae Bareli Road, Lucknow-226 025, Meena Dharmraj
Published: March 2024

The field experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm-I, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.) during the rabi season of 2021-22 to study the Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Cultivars. Three varieties and thirteen nutrients with three replications were evaluated in a Factorial Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that the maximum TSS (4.14), ascorbic acid (33.78), pH juice (7.15), dry matter content in leaves % (7.93), and dry matter content in root % (7.32) were noted in variety Kashi Mooli-40. The maximum fresh weight of leaves (269.86g), length of root (21.59cm), weight of root (159.44g), root yield kg/plot (4.01kg) and root yield (533.84 q ha-1) is observed in variety Kashi Mooli-40 and in case of nutrients the TSS (5.11), ascorbic acid (33.74), pH juice (7.26), dry matter content in leaves % (8.80), and dry matter content in root % (10.04) was observed in treatments N5 during growth characters. At the same time, the maximum fresh weight of leaves (272.50g), weight of root (171.23g) and root yield (572.93 q/ha) were recorded in treatments N5 (RDF 75% + Azotobacter + PSB).
Study of Spatial Variability of Groundwater Depth in Sirsa District of Western Agro Climatic Zone of Haryana
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India, Kumar Ashish
Published: March 2024

Groundwater plays a vital role in agriculture and industry in various sectors across India, especially in Haryana’s Sirsa district, where groundwater plays a vital role. Approximately 50% of the irrigated land is dependent on groundwater, while 60% of the food production is dependent on groundwater. The depletion of groundwater in Haryana is a major concern due to population growth and increasing water demand, which is further aggravated by water-intensive crops. Even though Haryana accounts for 1.4 % of the country's geographical area, food production in Haryana contributes significantly to the nation's GDP. The study concentrates on Haryana, where groundwater plays a key role, especially in the Sirsa district, where the availability of surface water is limited. From 1974 to 2022, there is a worrying trend of decreasing groundwater levels in the Sirsa district in four blocks, which is mainly attributed to unregulated groundwater extraction, especially for agriculture, which results in ecological damage. Sustainable water management strategies need to be implemented in order to mitigate groundwater depletion and ensure long-term agri-sustainability and water security in Haryana. These strategies include changing cropping patterns, awareness campaigns, conjunctive water use, rainwater harvesting, and minimizing conveyance and application losses. By taking these steps, we have a chance to reduce groundwater depletion and ensure long-term agri-sustainability and overall water.
Biodegradation of Mandelonitrile Using Bacillus sp.: A Potential Approach for Environmental Remediation
Authors:   Davangere University, Shivagangothri, Davangere-577007, Karnataka, India, Kumar Santosh M.
Published: March 2024

Mandelonitrile, a cyanogenic compound, poses environmental risks due to its toxicity and potential to release hydrogen cyanide. The potential technique for removing mandelonitrile from polluted environments is biodegradation. In this study, we investigated the isolation and identification of bacterial strains from soil samples for the biodegradation of mandelonitrile. The selective enrichment culture technique was used for isolation, using mandelonitrile as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. The isolated strain was identified and named Bacillus sp based on morphological studies and biochemical analysis. MN1. Further degradation studies demonstrated the efficiency of the isolated strain in degrading mandelonitrile under optimum conditions. Bacillus sp. MN1 can degrade 0.5% v/v mandelonitrile completely into mandelic acid and ammonia under optimum conditions of 30 °C and pH 7.5 within five days of incubation. The enzyme assay and HPLC analysis show that mandelonitrile degradation by Bacillus sp. MN1 follows the Nitralase pathway, mandelic acid, and ammonia. This research study reveals the potential application of Bacillus sp. in the bioremediation of mandelonitrile-contaminated sites, highlighting the importance of microbial biodegradation in environmental management strategies.
Naturopathy: The Body’s Natural Power to Fight Pathogens
Authors: Niwas Ram , Sharma Charu , Sharma Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2024

Since ancient times, phase therapy or naturopathy is proving effective in all kinds of diseases. We should make maximum use of natural methods so that the cost of medical treatment in the world can be reduced and treatment can be easily accessible to the poor. The philosophy and methods of naturopathy are based on animism and folk medicine rather than evidence-based medicine. Under naturopathy, there are many methods in the society such as water therapy, homeopathy, sun therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, soil therapy etc. Including different dimensions of phage therapy in the proposed paper, where on one hand the body’s resistance to antibiotics is decreasing, on the other hand, the effect of these drugs on the biological nature of micro-organisms is decreasing. Under naturopathy, the basis of treatment and recovery of diseases is - the body’s natural power to fight germs. Today the most challenging task is to make cheap and effective treatment accessible to the common man and on the other hand, by freeing livestock from diseases, to include animal products more and more in the daily diet.
Evaluation of the Congjiang Xiang Pig’s Sperm Quality by Flow Cytometry
Authors: Huang Yong , Gong Ting , Meng Li-Jie , Wu Gang , Wang Wei-Yong , Xu Hou-Qiang , Chen Xiang , Gao Yi , Feng Xian-Zhou
Published: March 2024

Background: Sperm quality plays an important role in the animal industry. The study of the sperm quality of Congjiang Xiang pigs is limited and the Rh123/PI double staining has not been used to detect the sperm quality of boars. Thus, the study aimed to evaluate the sperm quality of the Congjiang Xiang pigs and the feasibility of the flow cytometry (FCM) method in assessing sperm quality in pigs. Methods: Semen samples were evaluated for routine indicators of semen quality and using FCM with single staining and double staining to analyze the integrity of membrane and acrosome, the mitochondrial function. The sperm quality of the Congjiang Xiang pigs was compared with the Large White pigs. Result: The semen of the Congjiang Xiang pigs had a lower sperm concentration than that of the Large White pigs (P less than 0.01). There were no significant differences in sperm vitality, sperm motility and abnormality between the two breeds (P greater than 0.05). Single sperm staining revealed a lower sperm acrosomal integrity in the semen of the Congjiang Xiang pigs than that of the Large White pigs (P less than 0.01). No significant difference between the two breeds in membrane integrity and mitochondrial function was observed (P greater than 0.05). Rh123/PI double staining demonstrated that the rate of live sperm with a normal mitochondrial function of the Congjiang Xiang pigs was significantly higher than that of the Large White pigs (P less than 0.05). The rate of necrotic sperms in the semen of the Congjiang Xiang pigs was significantly lower than that in the semen of the Large White pigs (P less than 0.05). Correlation analysis revealed a positive association between the rates of live sperm in the semen of the congjiang xiang pigs and their sperm motility (P=0.051). Our results suggest that Rh123/PI double staining with flow cytometry can provide more reliable information to assess the boar sperm quality.
Resolver problemas matemáticos ¿Cuestión de Creencias?
Authors: Lizeth Erika , Fernando Diego , Andrés Sergio , Emilse Clara
Published: March 2024

La obra es resultado de un proceso investigativo realizado en la
UPTC, Facultad Seccional Duitama, se centró en indagar las creencias
que tienen estudiantes y profesores frente a la resolución de problemas
en matemáticas. Este es un tema que afecta e impacta el desempeño en
la actividad matemática en estudiantes de cualquier carrera de Educación
Superior. Presenta en sus tres capítulos una detallada descripción del
problema, articulado con antecedentes teóricos e investigativos que lo
soportan; precisa metodológicamente el diseño y análisis de resultados de
dos experiencias alrededor de las creencias de estudiantes y profesores de
un primer semestre de las carreras de pregrado de la Facultad. Está escrito
por una estudiante que conforma el semillero de investigación EDUMAES;
dos profesores en ejercicio de la Educación Básica y Media; y una maestra
formadora de profesores de matemáticas, quienes bajo un lenguaje sencillo
plasman algunas consideraciones, reflexiones y preguntas abiertas, que
esperan trasciendan a profesores en formación y en ejercicio.
Palabras clave: creencias, resolución de problemas, enseñanza, educación
superior, formación de profesores, Educación Matemática.
Responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por actos de vandalismo:
Authors: Jaimes Reyes Alba Marcela , Forero Guerrero María Victoria
Published: March 2024

Desde hace varias décadas, los actos de vandalismo ejecutados por estudiantes de las universidades públicas, como mecanismo de protesta contra el gobierno de turno, ha sido una práctica común, que se fortalece como consecuencia de los límites que enmarcan el ejercicio de fuerza por parte del Estado; cuando tiene ocurrencia la manifestación violenta, contraria a la protesta pacífica protegida constitucionalmente, acontecen daños tanto en bienes públicos como privados, dejando a ciudadanos ajenos a la protesta siendo víctimas de daños en su patrimonio, afectaciones que no tienen la obligación de soportar y que por ende, hace necesario el análisis del deber de reparación en sede de responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado, determinando el título de imputación que le sería  aplicable y los elementos requeridos para llegar a su configuración.
La tradición constitucional iberoamericana. Pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Pampillo Baliño Juan Pablo
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo busca presentar la tradición constitucional ibero-latinoamericana como una de las cunas del constitucionalismo occidental, como precursora de sus di­versas etapas (liberal, social e internacional de los derechos humanos) y como referen­te de interesantes diseños jurídicos y experiencias políticas, de gran utilidad para los estudiosos de la comparación en el ámbito de las disciplinas humanísticas y sociales.
¿La Paz o Sucre? El conflicto por la capitalidad en Bolivia
Authors: Ramón Sánchez Álvaro
Published: March 2024

El enfrentamiento por la capitalidad entre La Paz y Sucre, aunque poco conocido internacionalmente, estuvo a punto de impedir la aprobación de la Constitución de 2009. En este artículo se realiza una revisión teórica de los estudios geográficos y politológicos sobre las capitales de los Estados, con un apartado propio para la tipología elaborada a partir de la teoría de los sistemas-mundo. Siguiendo estos trabajos, se analiza el conflicto boliviano a través de un repaso de su historia, prestando una atención especial al período de la Asamblea Constituyente entre 2006 y 2009, y a continuación se presentan los argumentos que sustentan las posiciones de ambas ciudades candidatas. En base a la literatura académica, el caso de Bolivia podría considerarse el de una capital compartida asimétrica, con preminencia de La Paz. No obstante, a falta de una capital indiscutible, se trata de una cuestión que puede reabrirse en cualquier momento. Partiendo de la experiencia boliviana, también se extraen conclusiones que pueden ser útiles para otros países que experimenten una situación similar.
Blanc Altemir, A. (Dir.). Las Relaciones comerciales de la Unión Europea con el resto del mundo. Un análisis desde la postpandemia y la agresión rusa a Ucrania, Thomson-Reuters Aranzadi, 2023, 556 pp.
Authors: Martínez San Millán Carmen
Published: March 2024

Esre artículo reseña: Blanc Altemir, A. (Dir.), Las relaciones comerciales de la Unión Europea con el resto del mundo. Un análisis desde la postpandemia y la agresión rusa a Ucrania.Thomson-Reuters Aranzadi, 2023, 556 pp.
Urgent Attention Needed for Mental Health Challenges Arising from Prolonged Grief During and in the Aftermath of COVID-19
Authors: Aguiar Ana , Pinto Marta , Duarte Raquel
Published: March 2024

N/a.
Recommendations for post-rehabilitation care of maxillofacial prostheses
Authors: Costa Leiliane de Oliveira , Soares Sabrina Gomes Martins , Barreto Brenda Neves , Almeida Filipe Costa , Dias Alexa Magalhães , Miranda Jean Soares
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to review the scientific literature to describe the main care and hygiene protocols for different types of maxillofacial prostheses (MFP). Methods: A bibliographic search on the PubMed / Medline database using the following keywords: [“maxillofacial prosthesis” OR “ocular prostheses” OR “palatal obturators”] AND [“Cleaning” OR “disinfection”] AND [“care”] AND [“color stability”] OR [“denture cleansers” OR “cleansing agents”]. Articles addressing materials, cleaning and disinfection protocols, and care related to MFP were included. The following exclusion criteria were applied: no adequate methodology, incompatibility with the area of interest, and unavailability for reading in full. Results: The papers were grouped into the following topics: facial prostheses, ocular prostheses, maxillofacial intraoral prostheses, and retention systems. Conclusion: Despite the MFP changes over time, its degradation decreases upon following the recommendations and post-adaptation care. The guidelines for cleaning and disinfection must be individualized to guarantee the longevity of the prosthesis and the patient health.
Maxillofacial infections of dental origin
Authors: Fornari Vinicios , Souza Matheus Albino , Dallepiane Felipe Gomes , Pasqualotti Adriano , Conto Ferdinando de
Published: March 2024

Aim: to evaluate the occurrence of maxillofacial infection cases, which were treated at local hospital, identifying the main risk factors that determine the need for hospitalization of patients and the factors associated with staying length. Methods: A retrospective review of 191 records of patients with maxillofacial infection of odontogenic origin was performed, statistically evaluated by frequency and percentage of involvement, p values (based on the chi-square test) and odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among all the 191 patients, 31 had some harmful habits, such as smokers (13%) and alcoholics (1%). In addition, 39 patients reported some general health problem, such as systemic arterial hypertension (8.3%), depression (6.8%), diabetes (3.6%) and some immunosuppression (1.57%). Involvement of infection in deep facial spaces was present, with 119 patients presenting a deeper infection (62.3%) and 72 patients a superficial infection (37.7%). The most prevalent clinical signs and symptoms in the initial evaluation were pain (91.1%) and edema (90.1%), followed by erythema/hyperemia (44.5%), trismus (37.7%), abscess (30.9%), cellulitis (27.7%), f istula (16.8%), fever (16.8%), dysphagia (11%), dehydration (9.9%), odynophagia (7.9% ) and dyspnea (3.7%). Pulp necrosis was considered a risk factor for treatment in a hospital environment (0.032) and root canal treatment decreases the risk of hospitalization (p=0.002). Considering the evaluated patients, 146 (76.4%) were admitted and 45 (37.7%) were not admitted for hospitalization after initial clinical evaluation. Conclusion: there is a high occurrence of maxillofacial infection cases of dental origin, considering that involvement of infection in deeper facial spaces, as well as presence of pain, edema, erythema/hyperemia, trismus, abscess, cellulitis and pulp necrosis, represent the main risk factors for hospitalization and staying length.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE IMAGINÁRIO CONTRACOLONIAL NO PAÍS DAS DESIGUALDADES
Authors: Freitas Lêda Gonçalves de , Ghizoni Liliam Deisy
Published: March 2024

Editorial do volume 8, ano 2023
ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA E PSICOMÉTRICA DA EQUIVALÊNCIA ENTRE A APLICAÇÃO TRADICIONAL E COMPUTADORIZADA DO INVENTÁRIO DE SINTOMAS DE STRESS DE LIPP (ISSL-R) EM PESSOAS COM DIFERENTES PERFIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS E OCUPACIONAIS
Authors: Carpenter Yuri , Salustiano Pedro , Cruz Roberto , Anunciação Luis
Published: March 2024

O estresse é uma condição que impacta negativamente a saúde e a segurança no trabalho. Sua avaliação costuma ser feita com escalas de autorrelato e a versão revisada do Inventário de Sintomas de Stress de Lipp (ISSL-R) é um instrumento frequentemente utilizado para tal finalidade. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a equivalência entre formas paralelas deste instrumento - formato tradicional (papel e caneta) vs. computacional. Dados foram coletados de 339 participantes, em um delineamento cruzado, em que cada participante realizou a atividade em dois momentos nos dois formatos propostos. Uma ANOVA fatorial com medidas repetidas foi calculada para verificar a interação entre o tipo de formato e o momento de aplicação. Os achados concluíram que os formatos tradicionais e computacionais são equivalentes (F(1, 283) = 0,106, p = 0,745). Em síntese, os achados indicam que a realização do ISSL-R em formato tradicional ou computadorizado geram resultados equivalentes, permitindo que as mesmas tabelas normativas sejam usadas.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CONTEXTO DE TRABALHO NA SAÚDE DE SERVIDORES DE INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Costa Sérgio Henrique Barroca
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar a influência do contexto de trabalho sobre a saúde de servidores de Instituto Federal de Ensino Superior (IFES), para propor modelo teórico e categorias analíticas e debater os reflexos do contexto discutindo possíveis alternativas individuais, coletivas e organizacionais. Caracterizou-se a dinâmica das interferências do ambiente externo sobre o Contexto de Trabalho, as Estratégias de Mediação Individuais e Coletivas e o Custo Humano do Trabalho da Saúde dos Servidores de IFES. A pesquisa de caráter exploratório foi realizada no período pré-pandemia, utilizando de análise documental de registros de adoecimento, da aplicação do Inventário de Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento (ITRA), em 32 respondentes, tratado e analisado com o SPSS e entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais, com cinco servidores, gravadas, transcritas e categorizadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram consistentes indícios que o contexto de trabalho das IFES, em suas dimensões organização do trabalho, condições de trabalho e relações sociais no trabalho, afetam a saúde física, mental e social dos servidores e devem refletir e encontrar alternativas de forma individual, coletiva e política.
ANÁLISE DAS AÇÕES DE SAÚDE DOS TRABALHADORES EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO GOIANA
Authors: Medeiros Luiza Ferreira Rezende , Souza Kênia Luz , Oliveira Tatiele Souza de , Silva Alda Karoline Lima da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever e analisar as ações direcionadas à saúde dos trabalhadores propostas por uma indústria do setor do agronegócio no estado de Goiás. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transcritivo de caráter quanti-qualitativo. O subsetor de Clima Organizacional foi escolhido para a coleta de dados e o documento analisado denomina-se Tratativas de Ruídos das Entrevistas. Este documento subsidia as ações de melhoria dos elementos organizacionais mediante as queixas dos trabalhadores. Após análise, constatou-se 369 verbalizações, das quais 16 foram discutidas e propostas soluções pela equipe gestora do subsetor. Os resultados apontam uma predominância de reclamações referentes às condições de trabalho. Referente às ações realizadas, estas se estruturam em intervenções, observa-se um caráter pontual e estão fortemente relacionadas ao sistema de controle da organização, justificado pela obediência às normativas técnicas. Mediante este cenário, discute-se sobre a importância do protagonismo do trabalhador para a construção de contextos laborais promotores de saúde.
“ME SINTO UMA FACHADA PRESTES A EXPLODIR": VIVÊNCIAS NO TRABALHO DE MULHERES POLICIAIS CIVIS
Authors: Ulbrich Larissa Przendziuk , Giongo Carmem Regina
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as vivências de trabalho de mulheres policiais civis que atuam no serviço de acolhimento à mulher vítima de violência em uma Delegacia Especializada de Atendimento à Mulher (DEAM) da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre/Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Este estudo teve caráter exploratório descritivo de metodologia qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. Participaram da pesquisa oito mulheres policiais civis. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise Temática. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que o trabalho das policiais é caracterizado pela precarização da organização, das condições e da saúde e segurança no trabalho. Estes aspectos geram vivências de sofrimento e danos à saúde mental, impactando nas relações sociais e familiares das entrevistadas. Diante disso, as policiais desenvolvem estratégias de mediação do sofrimento, predominantemente individuais. Como vivências de prazer no trabalho foram destacados as relações socioprofissionais e o reconhecimento das usuárias atendidas pela delegacia. Concluiu-se que são necessários espaços de escuta e intervenção em saúde do trabalhador nas DEAMs, além de políticas estatais que garantam a segurança e os direitos das trabalhadoras.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, SAÚDE E TRABALHO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Hostensky Elka Lima , Feitosa Lígia Rocha Cavalcante , Padilha Felipe
Published: March 2024

A formação de psicólogos tem sido marcada pela concepção de sujeito ativo na luta pela afirmação da vida e da saúde. Entretanto, estudos recentes apontam a carente inserção de profissionais no campo da Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho, especialmente no subcampo Saúde e Segurança no Trabalho. Diante disso, este relato tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de formação de psicólogos sobre a dimensão saúde-trabalho, a partir da escrita de cartas como um recurso pedagógico aplicado junto a 36 estudantes do curso de psicologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior catarinense. A escrita de cartas demonstrou ser um potente artifício educativo ao aproximar o estudante, ainda que hipoteticamente, às realidades plurais de trabalho onde se produzem, constantemente, processos psicossociais multifacetados com afetações distintas à saúde e segurança do trabalhador, além de permitir um olhar reflexivo sobre a estrutura dos currículos formativos frente ao papel da formação em psicologia no campo da saúde e da segurança no trabalho.
Strengthening the Prohibitive Illocutionary Function Through Conversation Implicatures of the Main Characters of the Web Series My Lecturer My Husband Season 2
Authors: Bhrata Pramudya Dhana , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar , Handayani Intan Putri Dwi
Published: March 2024

Conversational implicature is able to strengthen the contradictory illocutionary function. This paper aims to describe information on strengthening the illocutionary function through conversational implicatures by analyzing the language and sentence structure of the main character's utterances. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The object of this research is implicitly determined through the utterances of the main characters Arya and Inggit who play “My Lecturer My Husband Season 2” taken from webseries media. The data taken was in the form of words and sentences implied in Arya's conversation/dialogue with Inggit. Data collection techniques used free-involved listening (SBLC), notes/transliteration techniques, and content analysis techniques. Method triangulation is used to examine several combinations of methods/techniques in research related to testing the credibility and validity of data. The process of data analysis was carried out by describing all the uses of conversational implicatures in strengthening the speech of contradictory/unusual illocutionary functions. The results of this study indicate that the language variations in the utterances conveyed by the main characters Arya and Inggit in the webseries "My Lecturer My Husband Season 2" prove that there are many implicit/hidden utterances uttered by the two of them with specific intentions. Conversational implicatures in the webseries "My Lecturer My Husband Season 2" include conversational implicatures forbidding, refusing, complaining, and affirming as well as strengthening the illocutionary function of changes in sentence structure (prohibition-asking), (prohibition-threats), (prohibition-innuendo), (prohibition-command), (ban-affirmation).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Ilmiah bagi Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di MGMP Kabupaten Bantul DIY
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Laili Latifatul , Zain Abyan Syam , Kumaralalita Rifqi Pramesi
Published: March 2024

Menulis ilmiah (laporan penelitian Tindakan kelas) bagi guru-guru, termasuk guru Bahasa Inggris, merupakan kegiatan yang sangat menantang. Kesulitan ini bukan saja dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu untuk menulis laporan PTK yang dimaksud akan tetapi juga keterbatasan waktu untuk melaksanakan PTK di kelas mereka. Disamping itu, keterampilan menulis ilmiah para guru Bahasa Inggris juga perlu penganiayaan karena lama tidak dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tantangan ini mengundang Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UII untuk melaksanakan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah (laporan PTK) bagi guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di Bantul. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pemberian materi tentang manajemen waktu, pengantar PTK, dan strategi menulis bagian-bagian laporan PTK. Selain itu, para guru juga didampingi oleh seorang dosen dari PBI UII yang akan membantu secara teknis dalam menyelesaikan laporan PTK. Sharing inovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan referensi-referensi artikel ilmiah merupakan dukungan yang diharapkan oleh para guru. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat kami ini adalah terdapat 5 laporan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan berbagai macam topik penelitian. Survey menunjukkan bahwa para dosen menyambut baik program pendampingan ini dan merasa program ini sangat membantu. Pendampingan yang lebih intensif dengan pertemuan luring akan lebih membantu penyelesaian laporan PTK tersebut.
Pelatihan Penerapan 5R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace, Replant) dan Pengembangan Bank Sampah Pada Dusun Kembang, Desa Kembang Belor, Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur
Authors: Ahmad Syarifudin , Hendrasarie Novirina
Published: March 2024

Persampahan merupakan salah satu persoalan yang tidak ada henti-hentinya dibahas di dunia begitu juga di Indonesia. Sangat diperlukan berbagai upaya penanganan perihal pengelolaan sampah, baik dalam lingkup besar suatu negara ataupun lingkup kecil dikalangan masyarakat. Salah satu langkah sederhana yang dapat diupayakan dengan menerapkan prinsip 5R (reuse, reduce, recycle, replace, replant) guna menumbuhkan antusiasme masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap lingkungan pada tingkat rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah secara sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian (Juniartini, 2020) menunjukkan bahwa ketika masyarakat mampu menerapkan prinsip 5R serta dengan adanya kehadiran bank sampah, akan memperoleh manfaat berupa penghasilan tambahan dan juga meningkatkan kerja sama dalam lingkup kerja yang lebih luas sebagai gerakan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Dalam pengembangannya terdapat salah satu bank sampah yang sudah berjalan dengan baik yakni kelompok bank sampah Sekar Tani yang berlokasi di Dusun Kembang. Pada pelaksanaannya bank sampah tersebut berdampak pada masyarakat dari segi ekonomi yakni hasil dari sampah yang diperoleh dijadikan sebagai pembayaran pajak oleh para nasabahnya. Namun, dalam hal pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan dirasa kurang optimal. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti menemukan hasil peran masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah dengan menggukanan penerapan 5R di Dusun Kembang, mampu mereduksi sampah hingga 52% dari jumlah timbulan. Sementara itu, dengan menerapkan prinsip 5R di masyarakat mampu meningkatkan bank sampah yang ada di Dusun Kembang.
Penerapan Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Peserta Didik Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan Rumah Gemilang Indonesia, Depok
Authors: Pratiwi Aisyah , Anisah Siti , Zulkarnain Leonardo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti pengaruh Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) dalam mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan yayasan Rumah Gemilang Indonesia. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kuesioner yang terdiri dari Pre-Test dan Post-Test terhadap 11 orang peserta didik jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan RGI dengan penerapan AMT melalui workshop dan diskusi mengenai kepercayaan diri. Pengukuran data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana.Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa penerapan AMT secara data berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik, meskipun secara individual dampak AMT tidak merata, masih terdapat dua dari sebelas peserta didik yang belum merasakan peningkatan kepercayaan diri.
Brain Stars Take the Lead during Critical Periods of Early Postnatal Brain Development: Relevance of Astrocytes in Health and Mental Disorders
Authors: Vivi Eugenia , Di Benedetto Barbara
Published: March 2024

In the brain, astrocytes regulate shape and functions of the synaptic and vascular compartments through a variety of released factors and membrane-bound proteins. An imbalanced astrocyte activity can therefore have drastic negative impacts on brain development, leading to the onset of severe pathologies. Clinical and pre-clinical studies show alterations in astrocyte cell number, morphology, molecular makeup and astrocyte-dependent processes in different affected brain regions in neurodevelopmental (ND) and neuropsychiatric (NP) disorders. Astrocytes proliferate, differentiate and mature during the critical period of early postnatal brain development, a time window of elevated glia-dependent regulation of a proper balance between synapse formation/elimination, which is pivotal in refining synaptic connectivity. Therefore, any intrinsic and/or extrinsic factors altering these processes during the critical period may result in an aberrant synaptic remodelling and onset of mental disorders. The peculiar bridging position of astrocytes between synaptic and vascular compartments further allows them to “compute” the brain state and consequently secrete factors in the bloodstream, which may serve as diagnostic biomarkers of distinct healthy or disease conditions.Here, we collect recent advancements regarding astrogenesis and astrocyte-mediated regulation of neuronal network remodelling during early postnatal critical periods of brain development, focusing on synapse elimination. We then propose alternative hypotheses for an involvement of aberrancies in these processes in the onset of ND and NP disorders. In light of the well-known differential prevalence of certain brain disorders between males and females, we also discuss putative sex-dependent influences on these neurodevelopmental events.From a translational perspective, understanding age- and sex-dependent astrocyte-specific molecular and functional changes may help to identify biomarkers of distinct cellular (dys)functions in health and disease, favouring the development of diagnostic tools or the selection of tailored treatment options for male/female patients.
Reintroduction of Legacy Antibiotics in Neonatal Sepsis. The Special Role of Fosfomycin and Colistin
Authors: Baltogianni Maria , Dermitzaki Niki , Kosmeri Chrysoula , Serbis Anastasios , Balomenou Foteini , Giapros Vasileios
Published: March 2024

Neonatal sepsis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates, particularly in low and middle-income countries. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a rapidly growing global problem. A significant proportion of the pathogens that commonly cause neonatal sepsis are resistant to multiple antibiotics. Therefore, for the empirical treatment of neonatal sepsis, the repurposing of older antibiotics that are effective against multidrug-resistant pathogens is being investigated. This review aims to provide an overview of current research and experience using the repurposed antibiotics, Colistin and Fosfomycin, for the empirical treatment of neonatal sepsis. Based on current knowledge, Colistin and Fosfomycin may be potentially helpful for the empirical treatment of sepsis in neonates due to their efficacy against a wide range of pathogens and acceptable safety profile.
Effect of Microscopic Properties for Industrial Cohesive Powder
Authors: Manokaran Maheandar , Morgeneyer Martin , Weiss Dominik
Published: March 2024

The characteristics of powders on a bulk scale are heavily influenced by both the material properties and the size of their primary particles. Throughout the stages of storage and transportation in the powder processing industry, various forms of deformation and stress, such as pressure and shear, impact these materials. Recognizing the point at which a powder undergoes yielding becomes particularly significant in numerous applications. There are also times when you need to understand the level of stress needed to maintain it. Measurement of powder yield and flow properties remains a challenge and is addressed in this study. As part of the CALIPER collaborative project, a number of shear experiments were performed using two shearing devices: Schulze ring shearing device and Anton Paar Powder Cell (APCC). These experiments have three purposes: i) Test reproducibility/consistency between two shear devices and test protocols. ii) To relate bulk behavior to microscopic particle properties, focusing on bulk density and thus the effect of cohesion between particles; iii) Investigate the influence of the temperature of heated powders on the powder flow properties, which is important for the industrial reactors. Interestingly, for samples with small particle size, bulk cohesion increases slightly, but bulk friction increases significantly, because of particle interaction effects. The experimental data not only provide useful insight into the role of microscopically attractive van der Waals gravitational and/or compressive forces on the macroscopic flow behavior of bulk powders, but also have industrial relevance. We also provide a robust datas of cohesive and attritional fine powder for silo design used for calibration and validation of silos, models and computer simulations.
Exploring the Role of BRAFV600E in Melanoma Immune Microenvironment and Its Impact on Modulating the IFN-1 Pathway for Therapeutic Response
Authors: Mentucci Fatima Maria , Romero Nuñez Elisa Ayelén , Ercole Agustina , Silvetti Valentina , Dal Col Jessica , Lamberti María Julia
Published: March 2024

The BRAFV600E mutation, found in approximately 50% of melanoma cases, is associated with aggressive tumor behavior and poor prognosis. This study aimed to assess its impact on immunogenic cell death (ICD), a pivotal cytotoxic process triggering anti-tumor immune responses. Through comprehensive in silico analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data, we explored the association between the BRAFV600E mutation, immune subtype dynamics, and tumor mutation burden (TMB). Our findings revealed that the mutation correlated with a lower TMB, indicating a reduced generation of immunogenic neoantigens. Investigation into immune subtypes reveals an exacerbation of immunosuppression mechanisms in BRAFV600E-mutated tumors. To assess the response to ICD inducers, including doxorubicin and Me-ALA-based photodynamic therapy (PDT), compared to the non-ICD inducer cisplatin, we used distinct melanoma cell lines with wild-type BRAF (SK-MEL-2) and BRAFV600E mutation (SK-MEL-28, A375). We demonstrated a differential response to PDT between the WT and BRAFV600E cell lines. Further transcriptomic analysis revealed upregulation of IFNAR1, IFNAR2, and CXCL10 genes associated with the BRAFV600E mutation, suggesting their involvement in ICD. Using a gene reporter assay, we showed that PDT robustly activated the IFN-1 pathway through cGAS-STING signaling. Collectively, our results underscore the complex interplay between the BRAFV600E mutation and immune responses, emphasizing a putative correlation between tumors carrying the mutation and their responsiveness to therapies inducing the IFN-1 pathway, such as the ICD inducer PDT, possibly mediated by the elevated expression of IFNAR1/2 receptors.
Preventing Bone Loss in Breast Cancer Patients: Designing a Personalized Clinical Pathway in a Large-Volume Research Hospital
Authors: Amar Inbal Dona , Franceschini Gianluca , Nero Camilla , Pasqua Ilaria , Paris Ida , Orlandi Armando , Gori Stefania , Fabi Alessandra , Garganese Giorgia , Scambia Giovanni , Villa Paola
Published: March 2024

Background: Assessing the impact of bone health clinical management in breast cancer (BC) patients receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy and designing a personalized clinical pathway to reduce bone loss, in an Italian research hospital. Methods: The primary endpoint was to assess (through the process improvement organizational method) the clinical pathway that post-surgical BC patients prescribed with endocrine therapy undergo to prevent bone loss. The secondary endpoint was to design a personalized clinical pathway for a prompt implementation of guidelines, to assess and possibly prescribe antiresorptive therapy. Results: During the first year of the new diagnostic therapeutic assistance pathway execution, an 60% increase in Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry evaluations within 30 days and a 39.5% increase in antiresorptive therapy prescription within 90 days (since prescription of endocrine therapy) were shown, thus increasing patients’ compliance. Conclusion: Case managers and bone health specialists in this context can improve patients’ adherence to therapies and bone health, helping physicians to expand their collaboration.
Subclinical Echocardiographic Parameters and Biomarker Approach to Characterise the Pathophysiology of Carcinoid Syndrome
Authors: Nitu Ileana , Baciu Ionela , Găloiu Simona , Burcea Iulia , Poiana Catalina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Carcinoid heart disease is a rare cause of right-sided valvular dysfunction, an important complication in patients with carcinoid syndrome. Objectives: We aim to present our own experience regarding early myocardial dysfunction in patients with carcinoid syndrome. Methods: 64 patients (35-90 year old, 62,5% female, 37,5% male patients) with carcinoid syndrome were evaluated be-tween October 2017 and June 2021. All patients underwent two-dimensional echocardiography with additional tissue Doppler and speckle-tracking techniques. For all patients there were measured urinary level of 5- hydroxyindolacetic acid, serotonin and NT-proBNP values. Results: The following echocardiographic features: global longitudinal strain of both ventricles, mean systolic velocity of the left ventricle, systolic velocity of the free wall of right ventricle, correlated with high values of specific biomarkers: serotonin, and urinary 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid, and also with the presence of hepatic metastases and poorly differentiated tumors. Discussion: In this study we identified several patients with early myocardial dysfunction due to carcinoid syndrome, representing a predictive model of poor prognosis, requiring further investigations. Conclusion: Echocardiographic assessment based on the measurement of systolic velocities, as well as the global longitudinal strain of both ventricles, together with specific biomarkers may contribute to better recognition of carcinoid heart disease in clinical practice, but this needs validation through further studies enrolling larger number of patients.