bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПАЛІАТИВНА ДОПОМОГА ХВОРИМ, ЩО ПЕРЕНЕСЛИ ІНСУЛЬТ
Authors: Растворов Олександр
Published: May 2024

Основною причиною інвалідності та другою причиною смерті у світі є інсульт. Хворі, які перенесли інсульт, мають тягар симптомів, що впливають на пацієнтів та їх родини фізично, емоційно, соціально та духовно. Для полегшення симптомів при гострих і післяінсультних станах, разом з фармакологічною терапією і реабілітацією, потрібна паліативна допомога..
Паліативний підход до лікування спрямований на покращення якості життя, передбачає узгодження доступних варіантів лікування з цінностями та цілями пацієнта, зменшує фізичні та емоційні страждання хворих та їх сімей, надає соціальну і духовну підтримку, що є вкрай актуальним у ведення хворих з післяінсультними станами.
АЛЕРГІЯ ТА ГРУПА КРОВІ: ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ПРОЯВУ
Authors: Приймак Д. , Бібіченко В.
Published: May 2024

Вступ/Introduction: В нашому світі алергічні захворювання є дуже поширеними серед людей і можуть мати такі наслідки, що призведуть до смертності серед осіб, які схильні проявам алергії. Захворюваність людей, які страждають на алергічні захворювання, продовжує зростати в усьому світі, особливо в країнах з низьким і середнім соціально-економічним статусом.
МОDEL OF FORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE VALUES OF STUDENTS DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Huzii Liubomyr , Hudyma Anastasiia , Hudyma Halyna
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the health and well-being of youth, the future pillars of society, is increasingly recognized as a critical challenge for modern societies. Among the key factors shaping healthy lifestyles for students, physical education in educational institutions holds significant potential. While contributing to physical health, it also plays a vital role in instilling values associated with health and active living. Despite growing awareness of the importance of physical health and active lifestyles, there remain gaps in understanding and practical application among students.
This scientific work focuses on examining the model of shaping values of a healthy lifestyle among students during physical education. It investigates the influence of physical education on value formation and identifies factors that either facilitate or hinder this process. Such research is crucial for practitioners in physical culture and sports, as well as educators involved in shaping the personalities of young people. Findings from this study can inform the improvement of methods and programs in physical education, enhancing the effectiveness of promoting a healthy lifestyle among students.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ ТРАВМАХ ПЛЕЧА У ВОЛЕЙБОЛІСТІВ
Authors: Базаров Іван , Головаха Максим
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Сьогодні без фізичної культури і спорту  неможливо  уявити  життя  людини, вони  є  головними  засобами  збереження  і зміцнення  здоров’я.  Однак  сучасний  спорт, особливо спорт вищих досягнень характеризується  жорсткою,  конкурентною,  а  іноді  і безкомпромісною  боротьбою,  що,  звісно, призводить до отримання травм. Травма – порушення  цілісності, структури  і  фізіологічних  функцій  тканин  і органів під впливом зовнішніх агентів. Вони є:  механічні,  хімічні,  електричні,  променеві тощо.  Механічні  травми  можуть  розглядатися  нами  як  причина  спортивного  травматизму. У  випадках  механічного  пошкодження  травма  наноситься  предметом,  який рухається  до  людини, а людина в цей час знаходиться  у  спокої  або  русі. [2]
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ РОЗРОБКИ М'ЯКОЇ ЛІКАРСЬКОЇ ФОРМИ ПРОТИКАРІЄСНОЇ ДІЇ НА ОСНОВІ РОСЛИННИХ СУБСТАНЦІЙ
Authors: Олійник Світлана , Вишневська Лілія , Семченко Катерина , Левачкова Юлія
Published: May 2024

У сучасній стоматологічній практиці актуальним питанням є створення ефективних засобів для лікування гострої та хронічної патології порожнини рота. Часто використовують такі лікарські форми, як гелі та мазі з антибактеріальним та протизапальним ефектами. Вони мають пролонговану дію, мають просту технологію і комфортні у застосуванні. Гель поєднує в собі властивості твердого тіла та рідини, тому дуже ефективний при аплікаціях; завдяки утворенню водних внутрішніх структур дозволяє включати до його складу хімічно несумісні речовини, так як водна оболонка перешкоджає хімічній реакції між ними. У стоматології рослини часто використовуються через їх високі протизапальні та антимікробні властивості, а також як антиоксиданти, антисептики, болезаспокійливі, протигрибкові, антибактеріальні та противірусні засоби. Ефірні олії та екстракти декількох видів рослин здатні боротися з мікроорганізмами, пов'язаними зі шкірою, карієсом зубів та псуванням харчових продуктів, включаючи грамнегативні та грампозитивні бактерії.
EFFECT OF PILE GEOMETRY AND SOIL SATURATION DEGREE ON POINT BEARING CAPACITY FOR BORED PILES IN SANDS
Authors: Yenginar Yavuz , Fidan Bekir , Olgun Murat
Published: May 2024

In the present paper, an experimental study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the point bearing capacity of pile foundations constructed in dry and saturated sandy soils. Model piles were installed as reinforced concrete bored piles cast-in-situ. Model pile foundations of various geometries resting at different depths in homogeneous sand of different saturation degrees (%0-100) were loaded statically to failure. The test results showed that the bearing capacity of piles did not significantly affect by the loading rate. At most 10% difference was observed in pile bearing capacity when the loading rate was between 0.7 and 2.5 mm/min. Subsequently, the load bearing capacities of the piles were determined at a specified constant loading rate. The point and total capacities of the piles were measured separately in the experiments, then test results were compared with theoretical values. Pile point capacities provided from pile load tests are smaller than the theoretical values. The differences between experimental and theoretical results have been attributed to the Nq values. The Nq values not only dependent on the internal friction angle of the soil but also the saturation degree of the soil, the pile diameter, and the effective stress. Nq values decrease since the pile length/pile diameter ratio increases.
Diagnostic Challenge: Keratocanthoma vs. Giant Palpebral Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A Case Study of the Boundary between Benign and Malignant
Authors: Hassina Salma , A Krichene, M. , N Tebbay, , B Bekkar, , I Hasnaoui, , T Eljasser, , Y Akkanour, , L Serghini, , E Abdallah,
Published: May 2024

We presents a clinical case illustrating the diagnostic challenge between keratoacanthoma and giant squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid, highlighting the boundary between benign and malignant conditions. This article highlights the importance of distinguishing these two entities for appropriate treatment and significant therapeutic implications.
PEMETAAN ZONA POTENSIAL PENANGKAPAN LOBSTER BERBASIS BIO-EKOLOGI DI TELUK PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Simbolon Domu , Yusfiandayani Roza , Sabila Fathiha Rizki , Limbong Mario
Published: May 2024

Produktivitas tangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu cenderung menurun. Kondisi ini diduga sebagai akibat keterbatasan informasi zona potensial penangkapan ikan. Pihak pengelola perikanan lobster dan nelayan sebagai pelaku penangkapan membutuhkan informasi yang lengkap dan akurat terkait dengan kriteria zona potensial penangkapan ikan. Indikator penentu zona potensial ini tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek produktivitas tetapi juga aspek bio-ekologi karena usaha penangkapan yang hanya berorientasi pada peningkatan produksi semata dapat menyebabkan degradasi sumber daya lobster dan penurunan potensi daerah penangkapan lobster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik daerah penangkapan lobster berdasarkan aspek bio-ekologi dan memetakan zona potensial penangkapan lobster. Data yang dibutuhkan meliputi produksi lobster, jenis lobster, ukuran berat dan panjang karapas, dan titik lokasi penangkapan lobster. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terhadap responden, dan studi literatur. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan studi komparatif. Panjang karapas lobster pasir, lobster mutiara dan lobster bambu yang dominan tertangkap masing-masing berkisar 60-85 mm, 60-111 mm, dan 60-111 mm. Persentase jumlah tangkapan lobster antara ukuran layak tangkap dengan layak tangkap untuk lobster pasir, lobster mutiara dan lobster bambu masing-masing 80:20, 60:40, dan 68:32. Daerah penangkapan lobster kategori potensial terdapat sekitar kawasan Cimaja, Samudera Beach Hotel, dan PPN Palabuhanratu, sedangkan kategori tidak potensial terdapat di sekitar Sungai Citepus, Pantai Batu Bintang dan Pantai Loji.
BUILDING A SCALE FOR EVALUATING FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENT SATISFACTION ABOUT THE QUALITY OF TRAINING AT THEIR SCHOOL
Authors: Hoang Thi Huong  , Hoang Thi Thoa
Published: May 2024

In the general development trend of the world today, learners are at the centre, so student satisfaction is one of the indispensable factors in evaluating school quality today. Therefore, this article develops criteria to determine student satisfaction with their school using the literature review and expert method. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient and exploratory factor analysis were also used in the study. The results showed the original scales, official scales, satisfaction scales, tangible means factors, responsiveness factors, empathy factors, career guidance factors, factors of satisfaction, factors of trust, and factors of service capacity. This result will be the basis for measuring the scale used in assessing student satisfaction in schools.
KEYWORDS: Quality, satisfaction, school, student, training
Analisis dan Mitigasi Risiko Pada Supply Chain di PT XYZ Dengan Pendekatan House of Risk (HOR)
Authors: Liddin Jundana Shidqiyah , Pulansari Farida
Published: May 2024

In carrying out business processes in the LRT manufacturing sector, risks were discovered which resulted in disruption of the supply chain process in mitigating risks in the wiring harness supply chain. Risks are essentially events that have a negative impact on the Company's targets and strategies. Research data was collected by interviewing 3 respondents who were active employees of PT XYZ. Data processing uses the House of Risk (HOR) phase 1 and House of Risk (HOR) phase 2 models, and also uses several treatments such as determining the risk agent carried out by the handler and based on the highest Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) priority value from the Pareto diagram. The results of this study show that there are 25 risk events caused by 33 causes of risk in the company's supply chain activities. Based on the Pareto diagram analysis, 80.85% priority mitigation actions were taken, of which 13 risk agents were proposed to minimize the most dominant risk causes.

Keywords – Supply Chain, Risk Mitigation, House of Risk.
Garlic yield after decomposition and nutrient release of cover crops under no-tillage and conventional tillage
Authors: Hahn Leandro , Wamser Anderson Fernando , Wolschick Neuro Hilton , Grando Douglas Luiz , Siqueira Gustavo Nogara de , Brunetto Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum) is normally grown under conventional tillage (CT) with soil being excessively mixed by plowing and harrowing operations that degrade soil structure, increase production costs, and increase environmental contamination. Alternatively, cover crops can be grown and their residues placed on soil surface, enabling garlic to be grown under no-tillage (NT) system. However, for subtropical climate there is little information on the impacts of tillage systems and cover crop species, particularly of their decomposition process and nutrients release, on garlic nutritional status and yield. This study aimed to evaluate garlic yield, and the decomposition rate and nutrient release from aboveground residues of cover crops cultivated in CT and NT methods, in a subtropical climate. Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and sunn hemp (Crotalaria ochroleuca) were cultivated as cover crops previous to garlic, under CT or NT, for two consecutive years in the same area. The highest dry matter yield and nutrient release by cover crops were observed for millet and sunn hemp. The highest accumulations of P and K were observed in millet residue. Total garlic yield averaged 16.2 Mg ha
-1
yr
-1
and was affected neither by tillage method nor by cover crop species. The yield of marketable garlic was higher when soil was covered with bean residue in NT. Yield of non-marketable garlic was higher under CT in the first year, when high precipitation occurred shortly before harvest. The highest residue decomposition and nutrient release rates were observed under CT, in the three cover crop species. No-tillage increases marketable yield of garlic and the residence time of cover crop residues. We recommend cultivation in NT systems using cover crops, thus increasing marketable garlic yield and nutrient cycling.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   ZVO ", Borysko F. ,   Open International University of Human Development ",   Ukraine", Nesterenko S. ,   ZVO "Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine"
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of the domestic economy of Ukraine, the structural, independent unit of which is the enterprise, as economic entities of the microeconomic level, depends on a number of factors that directly or indirectly affect its level of profitability. Any enterprise is an open system that indicates interaction with the external environment, in connection with which its functioning depends not only on internal components that are easier to manage, but also directly on external influencing factors that require flexibility, adaptability and preparation of the management link for any unexpected situations in the market environment. The complex interweaving of the interests of different groups of users to indicators of financial activity presupposes its use in the processes of assessment, analysis and forecasting of the conditions and results of management of both an individual enterprise and the industry as a whole. It is worth noting that a significant influential factor that negatively affects the management of the organization is the lack of a scientifically based financial strategy for their development. This is one of the reasons that enterprises in Ukraine function with low returns, and a significant part of them self-liquidates already at the first stage of their creation.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PASAR DAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) INDONESIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Kurniawati Atila Windi , Handayani Sugiharti Mulya
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is recognized as one of the world's leading cinnamon producers, boasting competitive capabilities in the global cinnamon trade. Despite a decline in export volume, the value and export prices of Indonesian cinnamon tend to increase. Therefore, this study aims to comparatively analyze the market structure and export competitiveness of Indonesian cinnamon in international trade using secondary data. To evaluate the market structure, several analysis methods are used including the Concentration Ratio (CR4), Herfindahl Index (HI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Trade Specialization Index (TSI). This results shows that the cinnamon market in international trade can be characterized as an oligopolistic competitive market with a notable level of concentration. Indonesian cinnamon shows both comparative and competitive advantages in the global market, occupying a Rising Star position in the United States, a Falling Star position in India, a Lost Opportunity position in Vietnam, and a Retreat position in the Netherlands and German markets respectively. Indonesian cinnamon is in the maturity stage with an average TSI value of 0.90, and Indonesia tends to be an exporting country. In terms of market potential, the United States emerges as the most promising market for developing Indonesian cinnamon, with considerable opportunities also present in the Indian and Vietnamese markets. Conversely, the Netherlands and German markets show comparatively less potential for growth and development. The study recommends that efforts to increase the volume of Indonesian cinnamon exports should be focused on increasing domestic cinnamon production both in terms of quality and quantity.
Pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Image bagi Konsumen Produk Sayur Organik (Studi Kasus CSA Seni Tani di Arcamanik, Kota Bandung)
Authors: Insaniy Ghulam Fathir Authar , Lastini Lastini , Sofiatin Sofiatin
Published: May 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat memicu peningkatan permintaan produk pangan. Demi memenuhi permintaan tersebut, petani mulai menerapkan teknologi pertanian modern seperti aplikasi pupuk sintetis dan pestisida kimia agar menstimulasi perkembangan tanaman. Namun, teknologi pertanian modern selain memberikan keunggulan, tentunya memberikan kerugian jangka panjang seperti kerusakan lingkungan dan penurunan kesehatan manusia. Pertanian organik merupakan sistem budidaya pertanian yang mengandalkan bahan alami yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip seperti kesehatan, ekologi, keadilan, dan perlindungan. CSA Seni Tani adalah bisnis berbasis masyarakat yang menerapkan konsep urban farming secara organik dan ramah lingkungan yang mengusung misi lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Image bagi konsumen produk sayur organik CSA Seni Tani di Kota Bandung, dan (2) merumuskan prioritas strategi yang relevan berdasarkan kompleksitas permasalahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan September hingga November 2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data kuisioner dari 34 responden sebagai konsumen CSA Seni Tani. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) untuk mengetahui pengaruh setiap variabel baik dari variabel eksogen, variabel endogen, atau variabel mediasi. Di sisi lain, data penelitian dioperasikan dengan penggunaan IFE, EFE, SWOT, dan QSPM untuk merumuskan prioritas alternatif strategi dalam mengatasi kompleksitas permasalahan. Pengaruh Green Marketing terhadap Purchase Intention melalui Brand Image bersifat positif namun tidak signifikan yang berarti Brand Image tidak efektif menjadi mediasi kedua variabel. Strategi yang digunakan yaitu strategi menjalin kerjasama dengan mitra produsen organik, strategi melakukan riset dan pengembangan olahan kuliner, strategi menyediakan peluang kemitraan dengan usaha kuliner, dan strategi membentuk saluran video pertanian dan kuliner.
PENGARUH JENIS PORASI DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN BOBOT KERING TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa olifiera L) EFFECT OF PORASI TYPE AND BIOFERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND DRY WEIGHT OF MORINGA PLANT (Moringa olifiera L)
Authors: Arasyid Fahd Latif , Priyadi Rudi , Hodiyah Ida
Published: May 2024

Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budidaya kelor terutama dalam pemupukan masih rendah, sehingga produktivitasnya belum optimal. Aplikasi porasi dan pupuk hayati merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara Aplikasi jenis porasi dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil daun kelor. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Dewasari, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupaten Ciamis pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan November 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) fola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan masing-masing faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf. Faktor pertama adalah jenis porasi yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu porasi kotoran domba,  porasi kotoran sapi, dan porasi batang pohon pisang. Faktor kedua adalah  konsentrasi pupuk hayati  yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu; 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L dan 15 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis porasi dengan konsentrasi pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelor. Secara mandiri aplikasi porasi kotoran domba menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman kelor lebih baik. Public knowledge of Moringa cultivation is still low, so productivity is not optimal. The application of poration and biological fertilizer is one of the efforts to increase the productivity of Moringa plants. This research aims to determine the interaction between applications type of pore and concentration of biological fertilizer on the growth and yield of Moringa leaves. The experiment was carried out in Adultari Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency from August to November 2022. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors and each factor consisting of 3 levels. The first factor is the type of poration which consists of three levels, namely sheep manure poration, cow manure poration, and banana tree trunk poration. The second factor is the concentration of biological fertilizer which consists of three levels, namely; 5 ml/L, 10 ml/L and 15 ml/L. The research results show that nobe foundinteraction between the type of pore and the concentration of biological fertilizer on the growth of moringa plants. Independent application of sheep manure poration results in better growth of Moringa plants.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.))
Authors: Nisa Khoerun , Rosmala Arrin , Ramadhanty Suci
Published: May 2024

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.)) merupakan sayuran yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, karena memiliki kandungan gizi seperti betakaroten yang tinggi, protein, lemak nabati, karbohidrat, serat, Ca, Mg, Fe, sodium, vitamin A dan vitamin C. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy dalam proses budidaya yaitu melakukan pemberian pupuk pupuk organik hayati dan pupuk NPK 16:16:16. Penelitian diberikan empat perlakuan, yaitu A = Tanpa pupuk (kontrol); B = 100% pupuk organik hayati; C = 25% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 + 75% pupuk organik hayati; D = 100% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk organik hayati dan NPK memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan 25% NPK + 75% pupuk organik hayati merupakan perlakuan optimal karena memberikan tinggi tanaman paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 22.97 cm. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.)), is a popular vegetable due to its rich nutritional profile including beta-carotene, protein, vegetable oil, carbs, fiber, calcium, magnesium, iron, salt, vitamin A, and vitamin C. To enhance Pakcoy plant productivity during cultivation, biological organic fertilizer and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer will be applied. The study involved four treatments: A (control group without fertilizer), B (100% biological organic fertilizer), C (25% NPK Pearl 16:16:16 + 75% biological organic fertilizer), and D (100% NPK Pearl 16:16:16). The data indicates that dosage biological organic fertilizer dan NPK fertilizer impacts plant height but does not affect leaf count and wet weight. The 25% NPK + 75% biological organic fertilizer treatment is considered ideal as it resulted in the tallest plant height of 22.97 cm.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahanan, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Delay pada Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Bahy Falahannaufal Jans  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Published: May 2024

Sebagai perusahaan yang telah go public tentu harus melaporakan laporan keuangan dengan tepat waktu. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah perusahaan yang terlambat melaporkan laporan keuangan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 sebesar 130,7 persen . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji adanya  pengaruh  ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas operasi, dan komite audit terhadap Audit Delay. Populasi untuk subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan manufaktur yang terdafar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2021, karena menjadi sektor terbanyak yang terlambat dalam melaporkan laporan keuangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 laporan keuangan dari 20 perusahaan dalam 2 tahun. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel  dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas perusahaaan, dan komite audit tidak mempengaruhi Audit Delay. Sehingga dari penelitian tersebut dapat menginformasikan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan komite audit sudah bukan menjadi faktor perusahaan mengalami Audit Delay.
Analisis Motivasi Fraud dengan Pendekatan Teori Fraud
Authors: Natalis Christian  , Arlina  , Julie Tryany  , Vera Laurence Liang
Published: May 2024

Fenomena kecurangan menjadi ancaman serius bagi perusahaan dengan berbagai bentuk seperti penyalahgunaan aset, korupsi, dan manipulasi laporan keuangan. Praktik ini dapat merusak integritas dan kepercayaan dalam informasi keuangan perusahaan yang berpotensi menyesatkan para pemangku kepentingan dalam membuat keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa yang menjadi motivasi dalam mendorong praktik kecurangan melalui pendekatan teori kecurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari dokumen, artikel, dan penelitian relevan. Hasil penelitian mencerminkan bahwa faktor pendorong utama seperti tekanan finansial, peluang dan rasionalisasi tetap menjadi faktor dominan dalam insiden penipuan secara global termasuk di Asia Pasifik dan Indonesia. Di sisi lain juga terdapat faktor lain yang mendorong praktik penipuan yakni kemampuan, arogansi, dan kolusi. Studi ini berkontribusi besar dalam memperkaya pemahaman tentang dinamika penipuan di tingkat global dan regional, serta implikasinya dalam merancang strategi pencegahan yang tepat. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi penipuan sehingga memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap penelitian mengenai penipuan di Indonesia dan kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan resiko penipuan, memperkuat pengendalian internal, dan menerapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang lebih efektif.
Study Analysis on Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Single-Center Observational Study at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Lukman Kiki , Imam Rachman Hakim
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second deadliest cancer with the second highest mortality rate (9.2%) after lung cancer (11.4%) and breast cancer (6.9%). CRC is more prevalent in developed countries and more prevalent among men, with incidence rates per 100,000 in both sexes at 19.7, 23.6, and 16.3 respectively. Majority of the patients came to the hospital with diagnosis of loco regional and metastatic colorectal cancer. Therefore, information and education regarding CRC are important to the patient and their family to assure optimal screening and management. This study aimed to determine the effect of education on knowledge, attitudes, behavior of colorectal cancer patients.
Methods: A descriptive-analytic research study design was conducted, including all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer coming to Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, a tertiary referral hospital, in the period August 2021 to August 2022. The pre and post-education questionnaire were used to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of the respondent regarding the colorectal cancer. An informational leaflet with verbal explanation was utilized as educational material. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.
Results: Fifty-two respondents were recruited and more than half of the respondents (73.1%) showed a high mark in the post-test knowledge of CRC. Furthermore, behavior aspect also showed a dramatic increase and almost all the subjects (98.1%) scored high on behavior aspect.
Conclusion: The education provided to CRC patients significantly enhances their knowledge, attitude, and behavior.
Identifikasi bobot parameter sustainable manufacturing pabrik kelapa sawit menggunakan metode analytical hierarchy process
Authors: Yusnawati Yusnawati , Muhammad Zeki  , Taufan Arif Adlie  , Yusri Nadya  , Susilawati Ningsih
Published: May 2024

PT. X adalah  salah satu pabrik kelapa sawit di kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sebagai penghasil crude palm oil (CPO) dengan kapasitas olah pabrik adalah 30 ton/jam. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah tandan buah segar. Keberadaan pabrik kelapa sawit selain memberikan dampak positif juga memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat sekitar. CPO yang dihasilkan berperan dalam mendukung kelancaran hilirisasi turunan minyak kelapa sawit dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Hasil samping pabrik kelapa sawit ini adalah limbah cair, padat, maupun gas yang dibuang setiap hari ke lingkungan. Hal ini mengakibatkan kualitas lingkungan menurun. Limbah cair selain menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap juga mencemari lingkungan karena kadar biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) yang masih di atas ambang batas yaitu lebih dari 100 mg/L dan kadar chemical oxygen demand (COD) lebih dari 350 mg/L. Begitu juga dengan kadar karbon dioksida yang langsung dibuang ke udara. Sustainable manufacturing merupakan suatu sistem manufaktur yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi produk jadi dengan meminimalkan dampak lingkungan. Tiga pilar utama yang mempengaruhi sustainable manufacturing yang biasa disebut dengan triple bottom line adalah lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bobot setiap parameter sustainable manufacturing di PT. X. Metode yang digunakan adalah analytical hierarchy process (AHP), merupakan metode yang objektif dalam mengukur pembobotan. Dari hasil pembahasan yang telah dilakukan prioritas utama dalam sustainable manufacturing adalah parameter lingkungan dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,62, diikuti parameter ekonomi dengan bobot 0,27 dan yang terakhir adalah sosial dengan bobot 0,10. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. X sudah memiliki wawasan akan pentingnya parameter lingkungan dalam sustainable manufacturing
Perbaikan conveyor sortir cullet menggunakan metode quality control circle (QCC) pada PT XYZ
Authors: Fadhli Syadzali Kusuma  , Fahriza Nurul Azizah
Published: May 2024

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan kaca. Perusahaan tersebut terus berupaya meningkatkan produktivitasnya untuk tetap kompetitif dengan menyediakan produk berkualitas dan layanan yang tepat waktu kepada pelanggan. Penilaian kinerja mesin produksi juga menjadi landasan dalam menetapkan target produksi, namun tantangannya adalah manajemen yang efisien terhadap mesin-mesin yang sudah menua dan mesin belum otomatis yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan sehingga diperlukan penanganan terprogram dengan baik. Seperti mesin conveyor sortir cullet, mesin yang berfungsi untuk menyortir cullet, agar benda-benda non-cullet tidak tercampur oleh bahan baku cullet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quality control circle (QCC) dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi frekuensi trouble pada mesin dan meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Sasaran yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan quality control circle adalah didapat manfaat potensial dan masalah potensial berdasarkan faktor quality, delivery, safety, dan Morale; Penyebab terjadinya masalah pada equipment conveyor sortir cullet adalah belt kurang lebar, roll macet, bearing macet, juster macet, dan licin; Alternatif solusi dan rencana perbaikan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada equipment conveyor sortir cullet adalah Membuat frame baru I unit, Merubah bearing roller menjadi pillow block, Merubah dari posisi sudut ke plate roller, merubah posisi juster di dalam menjadi posisi diluar, Tambahkan alat petunjuk, dan menyiapkan alat kebersihan
Region de KUFRA - entre Le geographie et Lʼhistore
Authors: A. Buhagar Dr . saad
Published: May 2024

En préambule, il me faut donner une brève définition de la géographie de la Libye (situation, superficie et nature de son relief), afin de localiser la région de Kufra et son environnement africain. Il sera alors possible d’aborder les aspects culturels de cette partie de l’Afrique du Nord.
An Approach to Improve Power System Resiliency in Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Generator Power System
Authors: Bhatt Kunal A. , Shah Ashesh M. , Gaur Vishal Kumar
Published: May 2024

A new concept of optimal Point-on-wave (PoW) switching to curtail the power system resiliency of the wind power plant connected with a transformer is presented. Optimal PoW switching targets are determined using mathematical analysis and tested on the simulation model. The said simulation model has been developed using PSCAD/EMTDC software for system parameters of the existing wind power plant electrical network of Gujarat, India. The proposed optimal PoW-based method is capable of reducing the magnetizing inrush current exceptionally. Further, the proposed technique is also efficient in smoothening the voltage profile and decreasing harmonic contents in the supply, which improves the power quality of the wind power plant electrical network. Afterwards, to demonstrate the proposed technique based on optimal PoW, a hardware model has been developed in a laboratory environment. The result of the hardware model provides a promising outcome as proof of the proposed technique. In the end, a comparative evaluation with a recently developed technique is also carried out where it has been observed that the proposed technique is providing superior results.
Analysis of CEO Characteristics on Sustainability Development in Mining Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Ribhan Ribhan , Rusdi Zainnur M. , Erlina R. R.
Published: May 2024

The National Energy Policy (KEN) and the Paris Agreement are strategic measures in Indonesia aimed at facilitating the shift towards the adoption of new, sustainable energy sources. Conversely, the sustainable development of firms in Indonesia remains a hotly debated and evolving topic. Multiple firms have incorporated sustainable development methods into their company operations, which include prioritizing environmental and social considerations, enhancing worker well-being, and practicing responsible resource management. The government is dedicated to mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by using innovative and sustainable energy sources. Hence, investigating the correlation between corporate sustainability development and firm performance in the mining sector is intriguing, as the sustainable growth of mining companies plays a pivotal role in the government’s successful implementation of KEN. The study will employ a descriptive quantitative approach by utilizing a panel data regression model to analyze the characteristics of CEOs in the mining industry. The study’s findings indicate that the panel data model can offer a comprehensive framework for subsequent investigation of the correlation between CEO qualities and the sustainability development performance of companies in the Indonesian mining sector.
Preventing vicarious traumatisation in mental health settings: a training course for interpreters
Authors: Delizee Anne , Bennoun Nathalie , Dutray Felicia , Pierard Lorine , Weber Orest
Published: May 2024

Mental health interpreters are often exposed to traumatic material, such as accounts of torture, sexual violence and persecution, and are likely to experience symptoms of trauma themselves. The risk of vicarious traumatisation of interpreters can be mitigated by helping them defuse emotional repercussions encountered in their profession. Here, we suggest introducing into the training of interpreters a four-step psycho-educational course, based on theoretical and practical insights from psychology, psychiatry, linguistics and interpreting studies. More specifically, the training emphasises awareness of vicarious trauma, identification of its manifestations, detection of its main triggering factors, and elaboration of individual, interpersonal and structural coping strategies to be applied before, during and after consultations. Strategies presented here include hypno-imaginative techniques, and interprofessional pre-consultation sessions making the consultation more predictable. The feasibility of certain strategies due to interpersonal and structural constraints is also discussed. This article focuses on mental health interpreting; however, the findings and the proposed coping strategies may be valid for public service interpreting in other high-risk settings.
Potential and Power in Black Superhero Film Comedies
Authors: Britt Thomas
Published: May 2024

This article revisits a small subgrouping of Black superhero comedy films that were critically denounced at the time of their release but which merit reevaluation in light of contemporary calls to move away from an overemphasis on traumatic narratives in twenty-first-century Black films. Whereas films and other media fixated on Black trauma frame their characters' experiences mostly through the abusive and dominant power of individuals and institutions that wield racialized violence, Black superhero comedy films are useful in reframing expectations for the power and potential of their characters. Robert Townsend's The Meteor Man (1993), Mike Binder's Blankman (1994), and Louis CK's Pootie Tang (2001) are films in which the absurdity of the titular heroes, that is the way they stand out against prevailing norms, provides both the characters and their communities with a salvific equilibrium. Functioning in part as parodies of conventional superhero narratives, these films share events such as threats to family and/or community, the acquisition or construction of costumes specific to crime-fighting, and uneasy relationships between the news media and the superheroes saving cities. To varying degrees, all of these elements are played for laughs. The movies also share some of the exaggerated aesthetic conventions of comic books and film/television treatments of superhero stories, further reiterating the relationship between these broad comedies and their source material. However, my particular interest in analyzing the characterizations and plots of these films is in how they positively express the way the Black superhero figure realizes and fulfills his purpose, transcending the schemes and systems of criminals and other powerful figures that would bring him down.
Dark Knight at Fifteen: An Intersectional Retrospective
Authors: Casey-Williams Erin
Published: May 2024

Characters within The Dark Knight access intersectional, systemic privileges linked to the performance of masculinity, whiteness, neoliberal class consciousness, and heteronormativity. Using cultural studies as the framework and intersectionality as the point of departure, this paper interrogates how kyriarchy—a way to understand intersecting layers of privilege—buttresses neoliberal ideologies, especially in the first decade of the 21st century. Hegemonic masculinity is both reinforced and reinvented in a homosocial erotic triangle between Batman, Harvey Dent, and Bruce Wayne, which is subsequently shattered by the Joker, a queer failed masculine subject who fosters intimacy through excessive violence. Even this powerful disruption, however, emerges from the intersecting privileges of a cis white man and contrasts sharply with both the situations of Black characters in the film and lived encounters between Black Americans and the State. Batman’s appropriation of Blackness in his suit, juxtaposed with the undeniable whiteness read on his bared chin, signals a privilege that allows him to act outside the law, reinventing kyriarchal and neoliberal sovereign exceptionalism. Examining The Dark Knight through the lenses of cultural studies and intersectionality allows a better understanding of systemic inequality as conveyed through media, which is crucial to undoing conferred dominance and the exploitative hegemony of our world.
Practical aspects of digitalization of limnological and paleolimnological studies
Authors:   South Ural Federal Scientific Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulakov Vasily O. , Maslennikova Anna V. ,   South Ural Federal Scientific Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the description of software products created with the help of information technologies for the study of lakes in the Urals. The LaDa database contains information about 107 lakes of the Urals and allows you to conduct a multivariate search using morphometric parameters and data from diatom, hydrochemical and geochemical analysis and visualize the results on a map. The diatom identification database “DiatomDB” is a collection of data collected and systematized by the authors, allowing one to identify a diatom species based on a set of observed characteristics, using a strict and non-strict search, as well as visualize the information obtained to confirm the accuracy of the identification.
The risk of disruption of adaptation changes and the development of cardiovascular disasters in residents of the European North and the Arctic of the Russian Federation
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pashinskaya Ksenia O. , Samodova Anna V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dobrodeeva Liliya K. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results on the risk criteria for disruption of adaptive restructuring and the development of cardiovascular disasters in residents of the European North and the Arctic of the Russian Federation. 980 people aged 21 to 55 years were examined, including 191 people living in the Arctic, beyond the Arctic Circle (the villages of Revda and Lovozero of the Murmansk region). The comparison group included 789 people of the specified age range living in the Arkhangelsk region. It has been established that the risk of disruption of adaptive rearrangements in Arctic residents is due to the absence of a compensatory reaction to normalize lipid metabolism with a deficiency in the content of HDL, ApoA-I ligand, the accumulation of metabolic products: cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL occurs with an increase in cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes, production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disasters in Arctic residents of the Russian Federation.
Imbalance of chemical elements in the circumpolar region residents as a result of environmental geochemical influence.
Authors:   Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lugovaya Elena A. , Stepanova Evgenia M. ,   Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

A promising area for the modern medicine is creating a subjective element portrait of the population of certain biogeochemical regions for scientific development and implementation of measures to address the identified trace elements disorders, which appears to be extremely relevant today for the circumpolar people who have been experiencing the chronic exposure of environmentally caused stress. In this paper, the element picture of residents of Magadan city is under discussion, in age- and gender-related aspects, which was described according to the concentrations of twenty-five macro- and microelements in the hair samples, and the degree of their deviation from all-Russian average reference values.
The role of certain essential and toxic trace elements in the pathogenesis of community-acquired pneumonia.
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Nikiforova Nadezhda A. , Karapetyan Tatyana A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Dorshakova Natalia V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: May 2024

Pneumonia remains one of the most pressing problems of pulmonology. Despite significant advances in antibacterial and antiviral therapy, mortality from this disease is not going down. Environmental factors play a significant role in the development of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. In the northern regions, such as the Republic of Karelia, environmental conditions unfavorable for human health act as risk factors that contribute to the occurrence or worsening of the disease. The Republic of Karelia, like other northern territories, has certain characteristics in terms of the content and distribution of chemical elements (or their compounds) in natural environments, making it a specific biogeochemical province. This survey discusses the role of individual essential and toxic trace elements in the pathogenesis of community-acquired pneumonia, which can help clarify and specify the causes of the long and complicated disease course. This opens up new prospects in the development of effective approaches to its treatment and prevention.
Development of alcoholic dyslipidemia syndrome — social security violation factor in the Arctic region.
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Solovieva V. A. , Solovyova N. V. ,   Northern State Medical University, Udovenkova L. P. ,   First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E.Volosevich, Soloviev A. G. ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: May 2024

Alcoholism aggravates the nutritional component of developing comorbid somatic pathology risk in the Arctic region. Against the background of alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) development peculiar changes in lipid metabolism are revealed: a low low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and triglycerides (TG) content, but a high high-density lipoproteins (HDL) content. The revealed changes stimulate the search for new diagnostic approaches, with the help of which it is possible to identify hidden alcohol-associated changes in lipid metabolism and influence the mechanisms of cardiovascular system (CVS) pathology development at different stages. The aim was to identify lipid metabolism disorders in practically healthy individuals and in individuals with alcohol dependence to substantiate the specific clinical and biological syndrome isolation — alcoholic dyslipidemia and to develop an algorithm for detecting hidden alcohol-associated disorders. 208 men were examined: 96 people — with II stage SCA; 112 — practically healthy individuals. The content of total cholesterol, TG, HDL was determined by enzymatic colorimetric method, LDL — by turbidimetric method, concentrations of apolipoproteins (apo-A and apo-B) — by immuno-turbidimetric method, fatty acids — by gas-liquid chromatography. A low content of SFA (pentadecanoic, margarine, arachine, geneicosene), multidirectional changes in MSFA with a low content of myristooleic and eicosene lipid acids, but high palmitooleic and heptadecanoic; PUFA ω-6 linoleic, arachidonic. At the same time, an increase in the content of linoleic lipid acids trans-form was noted, the content of ω-3 PUFA was also lower than that of PP due to α-linolenic (C18:3ω3), docosohexaenoic (DHA), but the content of eicosopentaenoic (EPA) was higher. In narcological patients, weak correlations between LDL, TG and NLC were found, which indicates a lipid acids into LDL and TG integration violation. The absence of interrelations of ω-3 linoleic acid with EPA and DHA forming from it in patients with ADS may indicate anenzymatic processes violation.