bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPATUHAN KETEPATAN IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN OLEH MAHASISWA PRAKTIK KLINIK KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nuryanti Aprilia , Pandu Aseta  , Astuti Ratna Kusuma
Published: November 2022

Rumah sakit adalah fasilitas penyelenggaran kesehatan yang berpotensi pada keselamatan pasien karena melibatkan banyak profesi, tenaga pendukung, peralatan, teknologi, dan obat-obatan. Mahasiswa praktik wajib melaksanakan salah satu sasaran keselamatan pasien yaitu ketepatan identifikasi pasien di seluruh kegiatan sama seperti yang dilakukan petugas di RS. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku kepatuhan identifikasi pasien yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Subyek penelitian adalah 47 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir di program studi diploma tiga keperawatan Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta pada periode praktik November–Desember 2021. Analisis univariate tiap variabel dan uji korelasi dua variabel dengan Pearson Product Moment telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (38,3%). Perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada sebagian besar sampel (68,3%). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan r=0,037 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,803 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Prediktor perilaku tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pengetahuan. Institusi pendidikan dapat mengembangkan metode pembelajaran praktikum yang menarik, kreatif dan inovatif pada topik keselamatan pasien.
A review of Risk Factors for Post-traumatic hip and knee osteoarthritis following musculoskeletal injuries other than anterior cruciate ligament rupture.
Authors: Castano Betancourt Martha Cecilia , Maia Catrine Rangel , Munhoz Marcelo , Morais Caroline Larissa , Machado Eduardo Gomez
Published: November 2022

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a common form of osteoarthritis that might occur after any joint trauma. Most PTOA publications mainly focus on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. However, many other traumatic injuries are associated with PTOA, not only for the knee but also for the hip joint. We aim to identify and summarize the existing literature on the musculoskeletal injuries associated with knee and hip PTOA and their risk factors in determining those with a worse prognosis, excluding ACL injuries. Despite the narrative nature of this review, a systematic search for published studies in the last twenty years regarding the most relevant injuries associated with a higher risk of PTOA and associated risk factors for OA was conducted. This review identified the six more relevant injuries associated with knee or hip PTOA. We describe the incidence, risk factors for the injury and risk factors for PTOA of each. Meniscal injury, proximal tibial fracture, patellar dislocation, acetabular, femoral fractures and hip dislocations are all discussed in this review.
Clinically Relevant Drug Interactions with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Authors: Edinoff Amber N. , Swinford Connor R. , Odisho Amira S. , Burroughs Caroline R. , Stark Cain W. , Raslan Walid A. , Cornett Elyse M. , Kaye Adam M. , Kaye Alan D.
Published: November 2022

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) are a class of drugs that were originally developed for the treatment of depression but have since been expanded to be used in management of affective and neurological disorders, as well as stroke and aging-related neurocognitive changes. Ranging from irreversible to reversible and selective to non-selective, these drugs target the monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzyme and prevent the oxidative deamination of various monoamines and catecholamines such as serotonin and dopamine, respectively. Tyramine is a potent releaser of norepinephrine (NE) and is found in high concentrations in foods such as aged cheeses and meats. Under normal conditions, NE is unable to accumulate to toxic levels due to the presence of MAO-A, an enzyme that degrades neurotransmitters, including NE. When MAO-A is inhibited, the capacity to handle tyramine intake from the diet is significantly reduced causing the brain to be vulnerable to overstimulation of postsynaptic adrenergic receptors with as little as 8-10 mg of tyramine ingested and can result in life-threatening blood pressure elevations. In addition to adverse reactions with certain foods, both older and newer MAOIs can negatively interact with both sympathomimetic and serotonergic drugs. In general, patients on a MAOI want to avoid two types of medications: those that can elevate blood pressure via sympathomimetic actions (e.g., phenylephrine and oxymetazoline) and those that can increase serotonin levels via 5-HT reuptake inhibition (e.g., dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, and brompheniramine). Illicit drugs that stimulate the central nervous system such as ecstasy (MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) act as serotonin releasers. Patient involvement is also crucial to ensure any interaction within the healthcare setting includes making other providers aware of a MAOI prescription as well as avoiding certain OTC medications that can interact adversely with MAOIs.
“Don’t Touch Your Face!” The Contribution of Habit Reversal in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Varrasi Simone , Castellano Sabrina , Platania Giuseppe Alessio , Guerrera Claudia Savia , Caponnetto Pasquale , Pirrone Concetta
Published: November 2022

The Habit Reversal Training (HRT) is a behavioral procedure for treating the so-called nervous habits, such as nail biting, hair pulling and thumb sucking. In addition to being an established clinical procedure, HRT is also a strategy for behavioral change that can serve the entire community. For this reason, this review aims to explore the studies proposing the use of HRT for the reduction of hand-to-face habits in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Touching one’s nose, mouth and eyes, indeed, is one of the means of virus transmission that many awareness campaigns seek to highlight. After an overview of how HRT works and of the current epidemiological situation, studies supporting Habit Reversal Training for the reduction of risky hand-to-face habits are presented. The possible strategies are then exposed and critically discussed to identify their limitations and propose a new version according to the Relational Frame Theory.
The effect of magnesium sulphate pretreatment on suxamethonium-induced rise in intraocular pressure in patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia
Authors: Oham Alex Maduakolam  , Sampson Tudjegbe  , Kingsley Ufuoma Tobi
Published: November 2022

Background: Patients with increased intraocular ocular pressure (IOP) or open eye with full stomach scheduled for surgery under general anaesthesia are at the of risk of extrusion of eye content and possible regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents. Thus prevention or reducing the rise in IOP following the administration of suxamethonium in this group of patients is crucial. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of MgSO4 pre-treatment on suxamethonium- induced rise in IOP during general anaesthesia in patients coming for elective general surgery. Methodology: Ninety-six ASA1 or 2 patients aged 15-65 years were recruited into two equal groups after ethics committee approval. One group received MgSO4 and the other group received normal saline. The IOP was measured and recorded at specified times up to 15 minutes after tracheal intubation. Data were analysed with the SPSS version 16. Continuous data were summarised as means and standard deviation (SD) and dichotomous data as counts and frequency. Parametric data were compared using student’s t-test and categorical data analysed using chi-square and fisher’s exact test. A P value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. All statistical tests were two - sided. Result: There were significant differences in IOP changes following suxamethonium, tracheal intubation, at 5th minute, 10thminute and 15th minute post intubation with p values 0.001, <0.001, <0.001, <0.001, 0.001 respectively (independent t-test). The mean time taken to return to baseline/near baseline was shorter in the study group. There were statistical differences in the IOP, PR, SBP, DBP, and MAP after suxamethonium administration and laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. The incidence of side effects and complications were minimal. Conclusion: This study revealed that 30 mg/kg of magnesium sulphate pretreatment minimized the increase in IOP following suxamethonium administration. It also reduced the haemodynamic response associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation.
數位適地性媒體導入偏鄉地方創生與大學社會責任之教學實踐 – 以金峰Let’s Go App 為例
Authors: 賀俊智 賀俊智
Published: November 2022

數位媒體的普及催生了許多協助推動地方創生的適地性服務，然而即便是數位科技相對成熟的今日，成功的案例仍非常有限。過度聚焦遊客，未將在地人納入地方創生發生過程，可能是問題的癥結。相關研究一再指出：在地人為推動地方創生的關鍵角色，然而當深入探究數位適地性媒體導入偏鄉地方創生的相關發表即會發現，在地人經常是被忽略的角色。的確，自助式服務科技的發展，以及偏鄉與都會的數位落差，對於是否納入在地人於數位地方創生有相當程度的影響。因此思考「合宜」的策略，開啟遊客與在地人的「交流」，為導入數位適地性媒體於偏鄉地方創生首要面對的課題。透過量化分析使用者實地測試金峰Let’s Go App的回饋；比較有無納入在地人，對於使用者部落探索體驗，以及部落觀光發展影響感受之差異，且配合質性分析，研究者進一步歸納四項，導入數位適地性媒體推動偏鄉地方創生之策略：(一) 開啟與在地人面對面的「交流」、(二) 合宜的媒介使用觸發人與人的「交流」、(三) 透過「交流」深化在地體驗、(四) 透過「交流」永續地方創生。此外藉由反思配合大學社會責任計畫 (University Social Responsibility, 以下稱「USR計畫」)執行之教學實踐過程，對學校與地方部落產生的影響，期盼能提供後續導入數位科技於地方創生與USR計畫執行之參考。

 

The widespread use of digital media encourages the implementation of diverse location based services (LBSs) to develop rural placemaking. Nevertheless, although digital technologies are relatively mature at the current time, successful projects are still rare. This may be due to an excessive focus on tourists at the expense of local residents in the ongoing process of placemaking. Relevant studies frequently indicate that local residents play a key role in placemaking; they are however often ignored within the process. Indeed, attempting to bring local residents into rural placemaking through digital location based media (LBM) involves challenges such as the digital divide and self-service technologies; namely, there is no need to seek help from others. Therefore, strategies must first be found to encourage communication between tourists and local residents. Presented here is a statistical analysis of user feedback from two tests of the Jin-Feng Let’s Go App in-situ, one with and one without local residents; these facilitate comparison of the differences in users’ adventure experiences and their attitudes toward the development of local tourism. A qualitative analysis further identifies four strategies for introducing digital LBM into rural placemaking: (1) Encourage face to face communication, (2) Identify a suitable method by which to use the medium to promote communication between people, (3) Deepen local adventure experiences through communication, and (4) Enable sustainable placemaking through communication. Furthermore, by reexamining the implementation of university social responsibility (USR) projects that may influence the teaching practice and attitude of the local tribe toward cooperation with the university, this article will provide valuable references for future digital placemaking and USR project implementations.

 
Disseminated dermatophytosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:literature review and presentation of clinical experience
Authors: Lopes Vanessa Knauf , Garzon Ivan Mauricio Herrera , Encarnacion Paloma Marianni Suazo , Martins Carlos José , Lima Ricardo Barbosa , Motta Rogerio Neves , Ferry Fernando Raphael de Almeida
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Dermatophytosis are very common fungal infections caused by the fungal species Microsporum, Epidermophyton or Trichophyton, which mostly affect the skin, the interdigital region, groin and scalp. Although they do not cause serious diseases, in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus the infection manifests itself and evolves exuberantly, usually with extensive and disseminated lesions. Objective: To review the literature on dermatophytosis in people living with human immunodeficiency virus and to present the experience in clinical care in a patient living with human immunodeficiency virus with extensive and disseminated dermatophytosis. Methods: A literature review on the topic was carried out in the PubMed/National Library of Medicine – USA databases, using the keywords dermatophytosis, or dermatophytosis associated with the words AIDS, human immunodeficiency virus or immunodeficiency, from 1988–2022. The clinical experience showed a patient living with human immunodeficiency virus developing AIDS and presenting with disseminated skin lesions. Samples of the lesion were collected by scraping, which were submitted to culture and there was growth of fungi of the Trichophyton sp genus. A biopsy of the lesion was also performed using the Grocott-Gomori's Methenamine Silver stain. Results: We found 1,014 articles, of which only 34 presented a direct correlation with our paper, and were used to discuss the main themes narrated in this article. We present clinical experience in the management of a patient with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS and low adherence to antiretroviral treatment, showing extensive and disseminated erythematous-squamous lesions with a clinical diagnosis of tinea corporis, manifesting with a clinical picture usually not found in immunocompetent patients. The diagnosis was confirmed by laboratory tests with isolation of the Trichophyton sp fungus. The patient was treated with oral fluconazole, with complete remission of the clinical picture after two months. She was also thoroughly encouraged to use the prescribed antiretroviral medication correctly. Conclusion: Dermatophytosis in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus can present extensive and disseminated forms. The antifungal treatment is quite effective, with remission of the condition. Antiretroviral therapy is an important adjuvant for better recovery of the sickness.
Biomimetic shoes use in a child with epidermolysis bullosa: Case report
Authors: Okai-Nobrega Liria A , S Tossato Patricia , RE Rezende Ana Carolina , A Magno Jeanine , CS Couto Paz Clarissa , P Lage Ana Paula , R Camargos Ana Cristina
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare disease with skin fragility that develops blisters with a minimum trauma. Feet blisters are a challenge to develop walking milestone. Shoes are the primary interface between the body and the ground, protecting feet and affecting how ground reaction forces are applied to the foot and transferred to the entire body. The effect of shoes on children’s gait is poorly understood, especially in children with EB. The selection of appropriate footwear may help reduce blisters and improve foot function in EB.

Case Report: This case report investigated the use of Biomimetic Shoe over EB’s child gait. We tested a commercially available shoe for toddlers that used sand as a model to develop its midsole. As a nature-inspired design, this shoe claims to respect the morphology of the toddler’s feet and provide better conditions for foot development.

Conclusion: Offering walking experiences similar to barefoot conditions improved the child walking pattern, empowering the child to stay mobile and allowing the foot to function as it would naturally.
role of parents in shaping the school age children’s behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission
Authors: Handayani Tri Widyastuti , Astuti Dyah Dwi
Published: November 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had both physical and psychological impacts on school-age children. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the impact of the roles of parents on the behaviour of school-age children in preventing the transmission of COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a random sampling technique that collected a sample of 346 parents. The survey was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the samples with school-age children 6-12 years. Results: The simple linear regression test proved that the roles had a significant relationship with the behaviour of school-age children in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 (p-value <0.000; r = 0.478; Adjusted R2 = 22.6). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the most influential role on the behavior of school-age children was physical wellbeing (p-value = 0.001; r = 0.194) and intellectual wellbeing (p-value = <0.000; r = 0.369) with an Adjusted R2 of 24.2%. Conclusion: The roles of parents, especially physical and intellectual wellbeing, significantly impacted the behaviour of school-age children in preventing the transmission of COVID-19. The nursing professionals are challenged to optimize the role of parents in shaping the behaviour to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in school-age children.
Parenting and social demographic status of parents on the quality of life of children aged 2-4 years
Authors: Wahyuningsih Heni Puji , Murti Bhisma , Lestari Eny , Reviono Reviono , Putri Diani Fadmi
Published: November 2022

Quality of life is a multidimensional concept that is developed and covers aspects of economic welfare, characteristics, society, and health status. Many factors can affect the quality of life of children. Parents are the basis for the formation of quality in children and as a means of adapting to the environment. However, the parent has a unique attitude, behavior, beliefs, values, family background, and these characteristics vary from parent to another parent. Those variations can affect the children's personality. Aimed to determine the effect of parenting and social demographics on the quality of life of children. This article is focused on the review of parenting and its influence on the quality of well-being of the children. This research was a quantitative observational retrospective cohort design. The population was children aged 2-4 years who lived in child-friendly villages (villages exposed) and ordinary villages (villages not exposed). The sample size was 350 subjects with a multistage random sampling technique. Analysis techniques by Path analysis.
Desequilibrio oclusal y su influencia en la alineación vertebral: Un ensayo en ratones
Authors: Escobar-Majano Ana Alexandra , Escobar-Rivas Ligia Elena , Góngora-Renderos Sandra Guadalupe , Mártir-Ventura Óscar Emerson , Rivera-López Muriel Denisse , Santeliz-Flores Carmen Cecilia , Escobar-Osegueda Douglas Oswaldo , Mejía-Valencia José Guillermo
Published: November 2022

En ortopedia maxilofacial y ortodoncia se ha demostrado la relación de los desequilibrios oclusales del sistema estomatognático y su influencia sobre la ergonomía corporal, sobre todo en la columna vertebral en pacientes con problemas dento-maxilares; por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar si un desequilibrio oclusal inducido, afecta en la alineación de la columna vertebral en ratones de laboratorio. Materiales y métodos: La muestra consistió en 10 ratones (Mus musculus) de 14 semanas de edad, divididas en dos grupos. Se tomaron radiografías iniciales a ambos grupos (tratamiento y control), para este procedimiento se sedaron a los ratones, se fijaron a las varillas de una caja metálica utilizando líneas de referencia y se pusieron en ligera tracción. Después de obtenidas las radiografías iniciales se colocó al primer grupo (tratamiento) un botón de resina de color azul, el cuál utilizaron por una semana y al segundo grupo (control) no se colocó nada. Posteriormente se procedió a la toma de una radiografía a ambos grupos para verificar la presencia o ausencia de desviación en la columna vertebral. Resultados: Para la evaluación radiográfica se midió la línea vertical o plomada en relación con la línea centro-sacra. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que aquellos ratones en los que se colocó el botón oclusal, la columna vertebral presentó desviación significativa al paso de una semana. Conclusiones: Se ha demostrado que un desequilibrio oclusal puede influir en la alineación vertebral en ratones induciendo como resultado una escoliosis leve.
Caracterización morfoagronómica in situ de cacao criollo (Theobroma cacao L.) en el cantón Cangrejera, municipio de Izalco, departamento de Sonsonate, El Salvador.
Authors: Lovo-Lara Luis Miguel , López-Avilés Wilmer Vladimir , Parada-Berríos Fidel Angel , Lara-Ascencio Francisco , Arias-de-Linares Ada Yanira , Vásquez-Osegueda Elías Antonio
Published: November 2022

La investigación se llevó a cabo entre los meses de agosto de 2017 y octubre de 2018, en el cantón Cangrejera, municipio de Izalco, departamento de Sonsonate, El Salvador. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar árboles élites de cacao criollo, utilizando herramientas de caracterización de cacao criollo, adaptado, de los descriptores de INIFAP y CATIE. Se ejecutaron giras de caracterización in situ y colecta en la finca, identificándose aquellos árboles que presentaron características de cacao criollo, haciendo énfasis en la coloración de la semilla. Se colectaron muestras de flores, frutos, hojas y semillas; estas últimas, con la finalidad de conocer la composición química de las mismas, se les realizó análisis bromatológicos en el laboratorio de Química Agrícola de la Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas de la Universidad de El Salvador. Para la interpretación de datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva  y análisis multivariado utilizando el programa SPSS versión 25, incorporándose 41 árboles y 33 descriptores cuantitativos sujetos del análisis descriptivo. Los análisis de componentes principales se evaluaron por el método de Clúster. Como resultados se caracterizaron 41 árboles de cacao, encontrando alta variabilidad genética confirmada por la formación de 14 grupos de conglomerados con una alta heterogeneidad entre ellos y homogeneidad en los subgrupos basada en el ordenamiento de los descriptores, que reunieron las características de los  árboles aportando con 84.98% a la varianza total. Además se encontraron 11 árboles de cacao con sus frutos conteniendo  almendras cuyo cotiledón eran 100% de color blanco, valores de grasa de hasta 56.55% y de proteína con 17.15% respectivamente. Finalmente se elaboró un catálogo ilustrado de los árboles caracterizados.
Información sobre algunas aves que anidan en El Salvador
Authors: Herrera Néstor , Vásquez Susana J.
Published: November 2022

Se presenta información de la anidación de 18 especies, la mayor parte de las aves son acuáticas que anidan entre los meses de abril y octubre, incluyendo al Rascón Real (Rallus longirostris), la Cigüeña Americana (Mycteria americana), la Espátula Rosada (Platalea ajaja) y el Caracolero (Aramus guarauna), de las cuales no se conocían publicaciones de sus anidaciones en El Salvador. Se hace una revisión de los sitios de anidación del Chorlito Piquigrueso (Charadrius wilsonia beldingi), una de las subespecies de aves playeras migratorias más amenazadas en el hemisferio. Se proporciona información de la anidación más tardía conocida para el Garzón blanco (Ardea alba) en El Salvador y el primer registro de nidos de Garza Cucharón (Cochlearius cochlearius) en la Bahía de La Unión.
Estudio de la toxicidad aguda y subaguda oral del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Hamelia patens (Rubiceae) en ratón
Authors: Escobar María H. , Sanchez-Perez Juan Pablo , Avalos Jesús N. , Mejía José G. , Toloza Simon G. , Núñez Marvin J. , Moreno Miguel A.
Published: November 2022

El extracto etanólico de las hojas de Hamelia patens fue evaluado para determinar la toxicidad oral agua y subaguda en ratones de laboratorio. Las dosis de 5, 50, 300 y 2000 mg/kg de peso corporal no produjeron mortalidad ni cambios significativos en los comportamientos generales de los animales. En el estudio de toxicidad subaguda, el extracto etanólico se administró a la dosis de 2000 mg/kg de peso corporal diariamente por un período de 28 días. Los resultados muestran una CL 50 por encima de 2000 mg/kg, lo que es indicativo de un uso seguro para el ser humano en tanto que no representa alteraciones en el estado general de los animales experimentales.
Avaliação de curativos disponíveis
Authors: Lira Yanaira Dutra , Oliveira Renata Nunes
Published: November 2022

Os curativos dos mais diferentes tipos são utilizados como cobertura para feridas, eles podem promover rápida cicatrização, prevenir contaminação e infecções, e também aliviar a dor e odores fétidos. Como objetivo deste trabalho, foi analisado o uso de curativos baseados em medicina tradicional para tratamento de feridas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram disponibilizados dados pela Policlínica Piquet Carneiro (PPC), Município de Seropédica e pelo Hospital Escola São Francisco de Assis (HESFA). A fim de verificar a aceitação do público em relação ao uso de curativos da medicina tradicional, foi realizado um formulário online, cujos resultados foram avaliados a partir do teste qui-quadrado e p-estatístico. Foram obtidas 157 respostas ao formulário, que possuem relação significativa entre si (p<0,05). Dentre o público, 87,3% reconheciam a possibilidade de tratamento e 95,5% conheciam sua eficácia. O tratamento com medicina tradicional é satisfatório, no entanto a população não tem conhecimento dessa possibilidade de tratamento. O uso de diferentes tipos de curativos utilizados pelas unidades de saúde supracitadas se mostrou eficaz, dentro de suas especificidades. A aquisição de curativos por Seropédica é bem distinta da PPC e HESFA, o que pode estar relacionado com a distribuição de renda nas localidades, além de Seropédica não possuir hospitais. Observa-se um potencial de aceitação por parte do público ao uso de curativos tradicionais, embora estes não sejam oferecidos pelas unidades de saúde estudadas.
Knowledge of Food Safety Rules among Women and Their Perception and Attitude Towards Their Application in the Celebration Halls in Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Abuhlega Thuraya A. , Al turki Dorsaf A.
Published: November 2022

The government through its respective institutions and centers is responsible for protecting the consumers by assuring the safety of food supplies until consumption. The study sought to assess the knowledge of food safety, discover the incidence of food poisoning, evaluate the perception of meals and waitresses, and know the attitude towards the meals served among a sample of women who attended celebrations in the celebration halls in Tripoli city, Libya. A total of 410 women were selected randomly and data were collected through face-to-face interviews using questionnaire forms. A chi-square test was used for independence. The majority of the participants (41.7%) were between the age of 18 and 25 years. The results showed that the majority of the participants (95.4%) had a good level of food safety knowledge. Also, the results showed a significant association between age and occupation of the participants and food safety knowledge scores (P<0.05). Twenty-four percent of the participants reported that they were exposed to food poisoning after eating dinner in the celebration halls. Only 15% of women always washed their hands before eating the meal in the celebration halls. A significant association was found between hand washing practice and food poisoning exposure (p <0.05). Only 22.4% of participants agreed that the food served inside the celebration hall was safe. It is very clear that the meals served at celebration halls need to be regulated by the repective authorities. In addition, the respective public authorities should be working hard to eliminate the negative perception of individuals about food safety practices in celebration halls.
Integrasi Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Aktivitas Belajar dan Mengajar
Authors: Panggabean Dedy , Hidayat Dylmoon
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan sebenarnya harus adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman yang begitu cepat berubah. Jika para guru tidak memahami hal tersebut, dan mereka merasa menjadi satu-satunya sumber belajar maka siswa akan jauh tertinggal. Teknologi memungkinkan banyak hal dapat dipelajari dengan cepat dan mudah. Oleh karena itu, guru seharusnya mengintegrasikan teknologi pembelajaran ke dalam proses belajar mengajarnya. Guru dan siswa yang tidak menguasai teknologi, suatu saat tidak akan bisa bertahan di kemudian hari. Perkembangan yang begitu cepat, dan kekayaan ilmu pengetahuan seharusnya dieksplorasi oleh siswa dan guru. Namun, harus disadari bahwa teknologi bukanlah hal yang paling utama, tetapi relasi guru dan siswa. Jika relasi yang baik dalam pembelajaran diintegrasikan dengan teknologi yang tepat, maka pembelajaran akan berlangsung dengan sangat maksimal.
Promosi Penjualan pada Social Media Marketing dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Produk Dessert Box
Authors: Dora Yenny Maya , Hayatina Sifa
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan digitalisasi yang begitu pesat sejak pandemi Covid 19 membuat banyak masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sosial media sebagai wadah untuk melakukan jual beli online karena merasa dimudahkan untuk berniaga tanpa dipertemukan langsung dengan konsumen. Melalui media sosial penjual dapat menjangkau lebih luas pasar perdagangan agar mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis promosi penjualan pada social media marketing Instagram dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku pembelian produk dessert box. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah membeli produk dessert box dengan sampel sebanyak 120 responden.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah secara statistic dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20 for windows yaitu model uji t dan koefisien determinan (R2). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi penjualan (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian (Y). Sedangkan pada variabel social media marketing secara parsial menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku pembelian (Y). Sedangkan variabel Promosi penjualan dan Sosial Media Marketing secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel Perilaku Pembelian.
The Impact of Multichannel Integration Capability on Customer Value and Satisfaction - An Empirical Study of Retail Enterprises in Hanoi
Authors: Nguyen Duc Nhuan , Nguyen Thi Phuong Linh
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore the impact of multichannel integration capability on customer satisfaction which is mediated by customer value of retail enterprises in Hanoi. From the literature review, this study establishes the research model of the impact of multichannel integration capability on customer value and the influence of customer value on customer satisfaction of retailers. The quantitative research method which uses PLS-SEM by Smart-PLS3 software is used to examine the research model. By a survey of 249 consumers in Hanoi, the research results have shown that multichannel integration capability has a significant and positive impact on customer value and customer value favorably influences on customer satisfaction of retailers in Hanoi. Based on the findings, this study gives some recommendations to improve customer value and customer satisfaction by strengthening retailers’ multichannel integration capability.
Personal factors affecting the probability of overdue debt of individual customers
at Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, Tay Do branch
Authors: Vu Xuan Dzung
Published: November 2022

In order to provide more view of using personal credit risk measurement tools at Vietnamese commercial bank branches, this study collected data from 386 individual customer profiles of Agribank - Tay Do branch and applied logistic regression technique. The results show that 8 factors including Age, Marital status, Education, Collateral, Income before loan, Income after disbursement, Loan term, Credit history have statistically significant influences on personal credit risk with the model's explanatory level of 82.6%. The study also made recommendations for Agribank - Tay Do branch in particular and Vietnam's commercial bank branches in general to use logistic regression model and to attach importance to income and credit history factors instead of focusing too much on collateral elements in measuring personal credit risk.
Research on the Relationship Between Attitude and Intention for the Development Sharing Economy Model of E-Tourism Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Vu Thi Thuy Hang , Dam Gia Manh
Published: November 2022

The study aims to explore the relationship between the attitude and the intention to develop the sharing economy model of enterprises in the field of online travel services in Vietnam. Based on using the method of interviewing experts and processing, analyzing, and evaluating the results of the investigation and survey of 263 enterprises (notified and registered with the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam under Decree 52/ND-CP) or foreign enterprises with representative offices/authorized agents in Vietnam), research shows perceived benefits of the sharing economy model, state support, willingness to of enterprises, market readiness is related to the development attitude and intention to develop the sharing economy model of enterprises. In addition, the authors used multi-group structural analysis among business types to assess the differences of business types towards the intention and attitude of developing the sharing economy model. such as the difference in the impact of variables in the research model between types of businesses in the field of online tourism services in Vietnam. From these results, the study implies several policies to develop the sharing economy model of enterprises in the field of online tourism services in Vietnam, as well as proposes further research directions as follows: develop a sharing economy model suitable to the scale and application of e-commerce and each type of business in the field of online tourism in Vietnam.
Labour Demand Forecasting in Ben Tre Province - An Application of Bvar Model
Authors: Do Thi Hoa Lien , Hoang Vo Hang Phuong
Published: November 2022

The paper employs BVAR model in labor demand forecasting in Ben Tre province. The data used in the model were collected from 1986 to 2020. Forecast accuracy measured by MAPE and U Theil showed that the BVAR model is appropriate for forecasting labor demand in Ben Tre. In addition, the research findings also show that factors such as exports’ value and capital investment construction and production of manufactured goods have a certain impact on labor demand in Ben Tre while the policy through the GDP deflator is only effective during a period of negative situation such as the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Under normal conditions, the price impact does not work for labor demand of the province. Finally, the study provides some policy implications from the findings.
Master of Ibero American virtual environment education
Authors: Peña Arcila José Bernardo
Published: November 2022

Metaverse is an immersive, three-dimensional, virtual and online multi-user environment that allows people to communicate with each other socially and economically, regardless of location, using computing tools as personalized agents and simulations. In order to build the system, we define the guide as a free distributed application integration product, Spanish, IP voice system in metaverse, and integrated LMS (learning management system). The main tools to support this work are: 3D metaverse second life simulator, Moodle LMS, object-oriented dynamic link interface simulation, sloodle. Although the best example of metacosmic second life is an integrated world that can be accessed online. Academic experience is a master’s degree in Ibero American virtual environment management education from the University of Granada. It ended in the first quarter of 2010. It was developed in the temporary place of second life and carried out some tests and data collection. The Ibero American network ecaeva (digital visual communication strategy driven by virtual flow in the Latin American Caribbean European Union academic free trade area) promotes video conference experiments and meta poetry teaching. Epistemological strategies are case studies.
Flexibility in augmented reality storytelling apps
Authors: Peña-Acuña Beatriz , Martínez-Sala Alba-María , Felipe Morales Andrea
Published: November 2022

This research inquiries about the flexibility of two augmented reality storytelling apps, as well as eight specific variables of this cognitive characteristic of creativity from the Creapp 6–12 questionnaire. The study concludes that they meet all the specific variables of flexibility, used in convergent and divergent mode activities: they stimulate critical and divergent thinking, accessibility and adaptation to different levels of difficulty, including variety of codes, allow the interrelation of disparate elements, build different stories, manipulate and exchange elements, change and reformulate the story.
Use of virtual reality in dentistry: Literature review
Authors: Eduardo Genaro Luis , De Oliveira Capote Ticiana Sidorenko
Published: November 2022

Virtual reality (VR) allows its application in different fields, such as healthcare. In dentistry, this technology has enormous potential, in the educational and clinical setting. Its applications are of growing interest and importance in dentistry, especially in teaching, since it offers interactivity and high effectiveness in learning. In the treatment of dental treatment phobia, this technology is also promising, as it shows satisfactory results, and in the surgical area it has a high potential for complex treatments, allowing predictable and safe results. However, future studies should focus on establishing technological standards with high data quality and on the development of approved applications for clinical routine. Therefore, the aim of this literature review was to provide clarifications on the knowledge and scientific development of VR in dentistry.
Editorial
Authors: Yu Rongrong
Published: November 2022

Artificial intelligence is opposed to natural intelligence. AI has the potential to handle and deal with huge volumes of data at lightning speed, then generate ideas and take action. It bridges the virtual and real. That is how AI shapes the metaverse.
Potential risks and regulatory countermeasures of the development of pass economy in the meta universe
Authors: Li Jing
Published: November 2022

The rise of Metaverse provides a new opportunity for the development of communication economy. Metaverse provides an ideal digital space for the equal participation of pass economic subjects, the economic value of creators, and the realization of rights and obligations by consensus rules. The potential risks associated with the development of the new economic form should be prevented. For example, the price fluctuation of the pass may infringe the rights and interests of creators, consumers and other subjects. The virtual space of the Metaverse may breed behaviors that violate laws and public order and good customs. Metaverse may be controlled by capital to form monopoly, etc. The combination of meta universe and pass economy can be used to regulate “law + technology”, including legal registration/certification + blockchain technology verification, legal procedure + automatic execution of smart contract, governance according to law + Dao autonomy. Specifically, the administrative organ uses blockchain technology to verify digital identity and digital property, review participant identity and activity content, supervise operator monopoly behavior and formulate national standards.
From broad reality to the Metaverse: Critical reflection on the contribution of education
Authors: Ortega-Rodriguez Pablo Javier
Published: November 2022

Augmented reality is a concept that includes virtual reality, augmented reality and hybrid reality. It has made remarkable progress in recent years and has a great impact on understanding education. Based on two key concepts: immersion and existence, the study of extended reality is helpful to improve teaching. However, these contributions need to be reviewed on a key theoretical basis to avoid falling into technophobia without scientific evidence. The purpose of this article is to understand and evaluate the contribution of a wide range of realities to education and the educational challenges faced before the development of Metaverse. To the end, RST defines each type of reality and critically evaluates their application in the field of education. Second, it puts forward critical arguments on the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies in educational practice. Third, it describes the challenges faced by Metaverse in education. This analysis shows that augmented reality contributes to the innovative development and improvement of the teaching process, despite the lack of teacher training to design the learning experience according to augmented reality, and the lack of interdisciplinary cooperation in technology and education. These results have affected the development of Metaverse, which is another step in expanding the evolution of reality and will have a significant impact on the field of education. The survey results show that it is necessary to design an ethics code, develop a culture and protect the identity of users.
The technological essence and philosophical significance of the Metaverse
Authors: Huang Xinrong
Published: November 2022

Metaverse is a word of great concern in the second half of 2021. What is Metaverse, what is its technical essence and what kind of philosophical significance? These problems are not clear at present. In terms of connotation, the Metaverse is a broader space formed by the integration of the natural universe and the virtual universe. In the future, human beings will walk freely between the natural universe and the virtual universe. From the technical perspective, Metaverse is a general term for the comprehensive integration of information space-time formed by a series of new information technologies such as Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchainfrom the perspective of philosophical essence, the Metaverse gives full play to people’s subjective initiative, so that people can use the world’s data and information to reconstruct a virtual new universe, surpass various natural and social constraints of the natural universe and carry out free ideological innovation. People can even become a new “creator”, resulting in new cosmology, body and mind, creation, cognition and ethics
Metaverse technology: Promoting freedom and comprehensive development of human beings
Authors: Lv Peng
Published: November 2022

People are living beings who desire to maximize the value of life. The value of an individual's life requires the practice of labor to be manifested. However, human beings always face constraining conditions that limit the maximization of life value. First, the span of human life (time) is limited. Restricted by class, occupation and role, it is difficult for individuals to accomplish more tasks in their limited lives; secondly, social resources, i.e. labor opportunities, are limited. As the productivity of society increases and robots appear in large numbers, the total labor opportunities of society gradually decrease. The Metaverse technology solves these two limitations. First, the Metaverse allows individuals to experience more diverse and richer life experiences as much as possible within the limited length of life. Secondly, the Metaverse provides more workplaces and labor opportunities through the creation of a pluralistic virtual society. The Metaverse manifests and practices the value of individual life, promotes the free and comprehensive development of human beings, and is an effective “ultimate care” that can play a constructive role in society.
Has the Metaverse caused the rupture of humanity?
Authors: Wang Feng
Published: November 2022

In 2021, the rapid rise of the Metaverse caused a lot of cultural and humanistic concerns. Some people believe that the Metaverse challenged the humanistic connotation of existing culture and caused humanistic rupture. This concern is not unreasonable, but there are also misunderstandings. The connotation of humanity should be defined as various aspects of humanity, that is, humanity should not be regarded as a whole, but as various aspects with both fluidity and imbalance. From the existing technology-based culture to the meta cosmic culture, the humanities have changed successively, forming a form of topological change. All aspects of humanity always present themselves in challenges and changes, and there is no rigid solidification of the whole of humanity. The Metaverse will shape new humanistic values and connotations. It is not an involution of human self-consumption. Therefore, the “rupture” of the humanistic aspects of the Metaverse is not a fact, but an idea imagination. The “Reconstruction” of the humanistic aspects is a form of the combination of fact promotion and the elimination of misleading ideas, and its mechanism is a topological migration.
Metaverse as media: Re-evaluating gains and losses of communication
Authors: Hu Yong , Liu Chunyi
Published: November 2022

The Metaverse foretells a new round of technological innovation and network integration in the long history of digital revolution. It will not only change the internet industry but also reshape the field of communication. Although the concept of “Metamedia” precedes the Metaverse, it accurately predicts the dialectical relationship between new media and old media in the digital age, which is always constituting, shaping and relying on each other. Based on this relationship, the Metaverse is strengthening a “communication about communication”, that is, the process of “meta-communication”. As a space for Metamedia and metacommunication, the Metaverse, with its internal mechanism and technical characteristics, recalls context and consensus, voices and speech, and at the same time reveals the reflexivity and the infrastructure nature of the media that are neglected before. At the same time, the Metaverse could be disembodied, unreal, closed and without privacy, posing serious risks to this new communication revolution.
Artiﬁcial intelligence, algorithms and freedom of expression
Authors: Larrondo Manuel Ernesto , Grandi Nicolas Mario
Published: November 2022

Artificial intelligence can be presented as an ally when moderating violent content or apparent news, but its use without human intervention to contextualize and adequately translate the expression leaves open the risk of prior censorship. This is currently under debate in the international arena since, as Artificial Intelligence lacks the capacity to contextualize what it moderates, it is being presented more as a tool for indiscriminate prior censorship than as a moderation aimed at protecting freedom of expression. Therefore, after analyzing international legislation, reports from international organizations and the terms and conditions of Twitter and Facebook, we suggest five proposals to improve algorithmic content moderation. First, we propose that States make their domestic legislation compatible with international standards of freedom of expression. We also urge them to develop public policies consisting of implementing legislation to protect the working conditions of human supervisors of automated content removal decisions. For their part, we believe that social networks should present clear and consistent terms and conditions, adopt internal policies of transparency and accountability about how AI operates in the dissemination and removal of online content and, finally, should conduct prior human rights impact assessments of their AI.