bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
aspecto médico y la dimensión existencial de la enfermedad: reflexiones bioéticas
Authors: Velázquez Lourdes
Published: January 2020

Según la concepción «clásica», el fin de la medicina era el de ayudar a conservar y recuperar la salud, entendida como un bienestar físico, emocional y vital, al cual contribuían acciones materiales, influjos sobrenaturales y cosmológicos. Con el Renacimiento, la ciencia moderna ofrece sus conocimientos a la medicina, en la cual desaparece la consideración de influjos sobrenaturales y cósmicos. Además, la concepción dualista cartesiana reducía la medicina a ocuparse exclusivamente del cuerpo del hombre, interpretado como una máquina según modelos propuestos con base en diferentes ciencias. Esta perspectiva fisicalista y analítica ha permitido logros importantes. Sin embargo, la enfermedad implica, en cuanto experiencia vivida por el paciente, aspectos de malestar existencial, fragilidad, dependencia, pérdida de identidad que, a menudo, la medicina piensa no deber considerar en cuanto subjetivos. Hay que eliminar este error, complementando la competencia médica con las varias fuentes ofrecidas por la filosofía, artes, religión, de modo que permitan al enfermo encontrar en su interioridad los sustentos para darle un sentido y valor a su existencia en sus reales condiciones.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PROSTATIC LESIONS IN TERTIARY
CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Patro P.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Prostate gland is crucial source of morbidity and mortality in elderly males. The spectrum of lesions includes Inflammation, BPH
and Malignancy. Histomorphological diagnosis and its grading in malignancy plays cardinal role in management of prostatic lesions. Current
study aims at analyzing histomorphological spectrum of lesions in prostate.
Materials and Methods: Current study is done in Department Of Pathology of Tertiary Hospital from May 2018- 19. Total 98 samples were
received during this period. The received biopsy was grossed, processed and Haematoxylin and Eosin slides were prepared for reporting.
Results:Total 98 cases with ageranged from 30 to 82 years.74 cases were non-neoplastic and 24 neoplastic.
Conclusion:As per current study, 51 – 80 years is the commonly affected age group. BPH is the most common lesion. Of which BPH with chronic
inflammation is most common non-neoplastic lesion .All malignant cases are of Adenocarcinoma
EVALUATION OF THE REVERSE SURALARTERY FLAP IN THE PAEDIATRIC AGE
GROUP
Authors: Afonso Macnol
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The Reverse sural artery flap can be used to cover soft tissue defects of the distal leg, ankle and proximal foot. The flap has rarely
been evaluated in the paediatric age group.
Method: A Retrospective study was undertaken including four children, with soft tissue defects of the distal leg and foot covered using a distally
based Reverse sural artery flap.
Results: All flaps survived (100%). Venous congestion did not occur in any patient. Marginal flap necrosis occurred in one patient (25%). Reinsetting of the flap was done in one patient (25%). There was no donor site morbidity.
Conclusions: The reverse sural artery flap can be easily raised, while sparing the major blood vessels and without any major loss of function. As
such it can be reliably used to cover defects of the distal leg and foot in the paediatric age group
A STUDY OF AEROBIC BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE ALONG WITH ANTIBIOTIC
SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN IN CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Damle Ajit
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a destructive and persistent disease with irreversible sequel and can proceed to serious
intra and / or extra cranial complications. Causative agents of infection include bacteria, fungi and viruses with bacteria being the commonest
cause. Hence bacteriological studies of CSOM are important for determining effective antibiotic choice and surveillance of bacterial patterns and
their relative sensitivities.
Materials and Methods:Total 157 patients having CSOM were included in the study. Ear discharge was processed with standard Microbiological
procedures.
Results: On aerobic culture Staphylococcus aureus 58 (36.96%) was the most common isolate followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 35 (21.21%).
Fungal culture yielded 19 (11.2%) isolates.
Conclusion: Evaluation of microbiological pattern and antibiotic sensitivity of isolates is necessary to decrease the potential risk of complications
of CSOM by early institution of appropriate treatment.
Torsion Value Assessment of Human Humerus Bone
Authors: S. Gaware Swapnil , N. Khan Subim
Published: January 2020

Human Bones are very important elements of human body. A bone is a rigid and brittle organ that constitutes part of the vertebral skeleton. The skeletal system is subjected to a complex System of loading exerted by the forces of gravity and the muscles attached to the bones. Such loading modes include tensile, compressive, bending, and torsional forces applied to the bones of the skeletal system. The proposed work is aimed to investigate correlation between HU, STRENGTH & BMD of humerus bone and evolution of humerus by torsion testing setup. Model of human humerus bone sample obtained from CT- scan in the form of Hounsfield Units (HU) scale and BMD obtained from Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan.
MEREAFaPS: uno Studio di Farmacovigilanza Attiva e Farmacoepidemiologia in Pronto Soccorso
Authors: Lombardi Niccolò
Published: January 2020

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have a significant impact on the patient’s health. The purpose of this PhD thesis was to analyse the impact of ADRs on the admissions to the emergency room, using the data obtained from the MEREAFaPS study. Elderly patients resulted the most exposed group to ADRs. Gastrointestinal disorders were the most commonly reported adverse reactions. Acetylsalicylic acid and warfarin were the most reported drugs. 17% of serious ADRs and 32% of the resulting deaths were classified as avoidable. Elderly age was found to be the main risk factor associated with ADRs. It is therefore important to underline the need for a more careful use of drugs in this group of patients.
Lourdes: storie di miracoli
Authors: Di Marco Alessandro
Published: January 2020

The aim of this work is to identify the factors which contributed to create Lourdes' success. This analysis starts from the comparison between the 18 apparitions in Lourdes with some similar and contemporary episodes occurring in France, but with a somewhat different outcome, intended as success among the pilgrims. The initial historical, political and cultural contextualization work is accompanied by the analysis of some key aspects of the Catholic Church of that time. In reference to the purpose of the text, two areas are analysed more in-depth: medical science and literature, both closely connected with the question of miracles.
Introduzione ai Sistemi di Localizzazione Indoor
Authors: Maddio Stefano
Published: January 2020

"Introduzione ai Sistemi di Localizzazione Indoor" (“Indoor Positioning Systems”) is the second issue of the series “Quaderni del Dottorato di Ricerca in Ingegneria dell'Informazione” ("Issues of the PhD course in Information Engineering”) of the University of Florence, as a didactic support to the PhD course bearing the same name. This issue is designed as an introductory text for those who want to test themselves in the emerging field of locating mobile vehicles in indoor environments, where satellite positioning services are absent or unreliable. Through its four chapters, the text reviews the main localisation methods, the corresponding algorithms, and the error propagation associated with the latter.
Il Girasole
Authors: Caproni Giorgio
Published: January 2020

«Let’s open the book, at random». This is the translation of the words Caproni said as he, between 1972 and 1975, left the microphone of the radio broadcast «Il girasole» to someone else. It was a column for disclosure, broadcast in the country’s peak listening times, with the aim of offering a wide and diverse audience a sort of literary 'textbook' which would provide the educated with the pleasure of re-reading, and the younger and naive with the pleasure of discovery. A great poet, Giorgio Caproni, had the task of choosing the passages from texts of every time and country (poetry, fiction, theatre plays...) and of connecting them with a few introductory words in order to create an environment, an era, or whatever is around a work of art and makes it understandable, human for everyone. After the loss or destruction of the radio materials, it is finally possible to get to know this peculiar adventure thanks to Giada Baragli’s skilful care. Starting from often incomplete scripts, she has reconstructed the compendium of a hundred songs which not only offer a valuable comparative literary anthology, but also convey the preferences and readings of an extraordinary, unforgettable author who also happened to collaborate with radio.
Crescita economica e coesione sociale nelle democrazie avanzate
Authors: Trigilia Carlo
Published: January 2020

After the Second World War, the economies of advanced Countries have long been characterized by inclusive economic growth. In recent decades, on the other hand, there has been a steady increase in inequalities and a worsening for low-income social groups. What is the possibility of rebuilding a more inclusive development like that of the post-war three decades? Is it a viable road? And under what conditions? Or should we instead speculate that divorce is inevitable between economic growth and social cohesion in advanced democracies? There is no sure answer to this question, but it can be a good exercise, especially for those who believe that inclusive development is an essential component of the quality and stability of democracies, asking themselves under what conditions we can try to pursue this goal. The path proposed in this text focuses, in a comparative key, on the significant differences in the forms of economic and social regulation between the various advanced democracies that are reflected in more or less inclusive development paths and models of capitalism. Why have some countries managed to better defend the conditions for inclusive development over the past three decades? Through which economic and social regulatory choices? Moreover, another overlooked question is worth asking. How has politics created consensus around these choices and made them possible, while in other contexts it has supported growth accompanied by greater inequalities? What is certain is that giving up the goal of finding a more satisfactory balance between economic growth and social cohesion not only jeopardizes economic development, but also weakens and impoverishes democratic institutions.
La Libreria privata del Marchese Suddecano Gabriello Riccardi
Authors: Bartoletti Guglielmo
Published: January 2020

This volume reconstructs the events of the private library of the Marquis Subdean Gabriello Riccardi (1705-1798), which at the end of its development will be joined and merged with that of the Family, today known as the Riccardiana Library. The research focuses in particular on the Manuscripts Fund, which was definitely the most relevant and precious part. The final result of the present study has produced both a topographical catalogue, which reconstructs the physical layout that these manuscripts had in their original location, and an alphabetical catalogue, according to the 18th Century original. Finally, the historical essay highlights the events that led this famous library, now unified by Gabriello's will, to save itself from dispersion and remain intact as we know it today.
The publication is enriched by a Repertorial Section, available with open access in the digital version of the volume (eBook), which presents a series of documents, catalogues and indexes obtained from the study on the Library of Gabriello Riccardi.
A cento anni dalla Grande Guerra. Vol. 2
Authors: Cingari Salvatore , Nello Paolo , Rogari Sandro
Published: January 2020

The volumes on the Great War that are here published are the result of a series of seminars held at the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Florence between 2014 and 2015. Starting from the occasion of the centennial, the authors wanted to take stock of some specific aspects of the studies related to the First World War. To this purpose, historians, military analysts, political scientists and sociologists have questioned the meaning of the fracture that marks the beginning of the twentieth century and, consequently, the basic aspects of the new policy of the “short century”, from both an Italian and European perspective.
Ragione, desiderio, artificio
Authors: Frilli Guido
Published: January 2020

What is desire? What are the powers of reason? What drives men to go beyond nature? Where to look for the foundations and fundamental forms of coexistence? Following the thread of these questions, the study aims to set up a theoretical comparison between Hegel and Hobbes, in the belief that an all-out dialogue between the two philosophers can contribute to a better understanding of their respective systems. The examination of the many affinities of problematic approach, as well as of the radical divergences of the solutions, allows the profile of a self-critical modernity to emerge, sensitive to the assumptions of the project of human self-affirmation through reason and artifice.
La nascita della meccanica quantistica
Authors: Califano Salvatore , Schettino Vincenzo
Published: January 2020

Quantum mechanics constituted a great scientific and cultural revolution that profoundly changed our approach to the study of the microscopic and subatomic world. The birth and evolution of the theories of quantum mechanics are revived through the personal and scientific history of the protagonists, their attempts and their working hypotheses, the discoveries, doubts and discussions. The substantially counterintuitive concepts of the new mechanics have redesigned the meaning of our knowledge of the world of atoms; particular attention is then paid to the impact that this new vision of the microscopic world has had on chemistry and our knowledge of the structure and reactivity of atoms and molecules.
Imaging light transport at the femtosecond scale
Authors: Pattelli Lorenzo
Published: January 2020

Paper, milk, clouds and white paint share a common property: they are opaque disordered media through which light scatters randomly rather than propagating in a straight path. For very thick and turbid media, indeed, light eventually propagates in a ‘diffusive’ way, i.e. similarly to how tea infuses through hot water. Frequently though, a material is neither perfectly opaque nor transparent and the simple diffusion model does not hold. In this work, we developed a novel optical-gating setup that allowed us to observe light transport in scattering media with sub-ps time resolution. An array of unexplored aspects of light propagation emerged from this spatio-temporal description, unveiling transport regimes that were previously inaccessibile due to the extreme time scales involved and the lack of analytical models.
Ragion di stato e salvezza dell’anima
Authors: Bosco Michele
Published: January 2020

During the Modern Age centuries, thousands of individuals were captured by pirates in the Mediterranean Sea and were enslaved in the land of the 'unfaithful: after being taken as prisoners, they were sold, forced to hard labour and rowing in the galleys or destined for redemption. Institutions, city judges and religious orders were involved in the redemption of Christians in the land of Islam, including the Mercedarians. This book reconstructs the history and activity of this Order and other protagonists of that activity in Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. After studying the books of redemption accounts sent to North Africa between the late 16th century and the early 18th century, the author shows how even religious men followed the orders of political power, and how that charitable activity ended up surrendering to economic and national interests.
Mutamenti delle democrazie europee contemporanee
Authors: Lazar Marc
Published: January 2020

This volume, on the basis of France and Italy’s cases, analyses the changes in party systems and, more generally, in our democracies. The author underlines how it is possible to glimpse the personalization and mediatisation of politics in the appearance of personal and personalised parties; he also studies the rise of populists imposing their themes, language and way of doing politics. The populist style spreads within society and the public space so intensively that the people fighting the populists at the lowest level, in the end, resume their opponents’ style. As Ilvo Diamanti wrote: there is now a people-ocracyor a dynamic which is currently destabilising our democracies.
Baudelaire et Wagner
Authors: Landi Michela
Published: January 2020

Baudelaire et Wagner. “The intellectual name of love is interest”, wrote Thomas Mann in his Considerations of an apolitical man (1915-1918). The interest, he specifies, "implies an emotional state that is nothing less than lukewarm", which "far exceeds in violence that of admiration'". It is not then in the panegyric, but in "malicious, even hateful" criticism, and in particular in the pamphlet (on condition "that it is spiritual and a product of passion") that this interest is found to be satisfied. The loving challenge that Thomas Mann issued at Wagner during the war is an answer, if possible, to Baudelaire's intention.
Angelo Maria Bandini in viaggio a Roma (1780-1781)
Authors: Sabba Fiammetta
Published: January 2020

A rich cultural insight of Rome in the second half of the 18th century emerges from the edition of an autograph memoir on the journey from Florence to Southern Italy made by the librarian Angelo Maria Bandini (1780-1781). Lounges, coffees and chocolates, religious rites, curial relations and the reforming action by Pope Pious VI are the backdrop to the meticulous description of Rome as a 'diffused museum'. Bandini, librarian and scholar of the enlightenment century, visits and observes palaces, art galleries, cabinets and churches, paying particular attention to libraries, whose metaphorical sieve gives birth to remarkable pieces and precious curiosities.
Spontaneamente
Authors: Lo Nostro Pierandrea , Peruzzi Niccolò
Published: January 2020

The work collects over two hundred solved exercises in thermodynamics, most of which were proposed during lectures and written tests of the Physical Chemistry courses. The concepts illustrated by the exercises include the principles of thermodynamics, the behaviour of perfect and real gases, thermochemistry, chemical equilibrium, the properties of pure substances and mixtures, and colligative properties. The text is aimed at verifying the understanding of the basic concepts explained in class and at deepening some particular aspects, and is addressed to students of degree courses in Chemistry, Physics, Engineering, Biological Sciences, Geological Sciences, Pharmacy and Agriculture.
The Stranger as Friend: The Poetics of Friendship in Homer, Dante, and Boccaccio
Authors: Masciandaro Franco
Published: January 2020

The principal aim of this study is to participate in the current renewed discourse on the meaning of friendship, initiated in 1994 by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida with his Politics of Friendship, by combining the philosophical method of inquiry with the hermeneutical approach to poetic representations of friendship in the Iliad, the Divine Comedy, and the Decameron. It examines friendship not only as the unique love between two persons based on familiarity and proximity, but as the love for the one who is far away, the stranger, for this is a natural extension of the implicit love of the distant other, of the other-as-stranger – what Emmanuel Levinas has called "the infinity of the Other" – which is concealed in our friend, and which, in the words of Maurice Blanchot, puts us "authentically in relation" with him or her.
Pier Luigi Nervi negli Stati Uniti. 1952-1979
Authors: Bologna Alberto
Published: January 2020

Pier Luigi Nervi (1891-1979) is the most famous Italian engineer from the twentieth century. In 1952, having reached the peak of his career as a designer and entrepreneur in Italy, Nervi decided to enter the academic and professional world in the United States. Thus he undertook a path that would lead him to achieve fame in America: he promoted the circulation of his writings and works in the top American journals, strengthened his friendship with colleagues such as Pietro Belluschi, Marcel Breuer, Mario Salvadori and José Luis Sert, and held conferences in the most prestigious US universities. In 1962 Harvard University awarded him the Charles Eliot Norton chair. Between 1958 and 1976, thanks to the fame he had won, Studio Nervi succeeded in obtaining and managing important consultancy assignments for the construction of large structures in the United States. This book analyses how Nervi managed to export an idea of construction, characterized by unmistakably original buildings, of great commercial success. The twenty years of Studio Nervi's business in the United States embrace an important part of the history of the relations between post-war Italian engineering culture and American architectural and construction praxis as well as between academia and profession, and, not least, between clients and design studios.
Epistolarum iuvenilium libri octo
Authors: Decembrii Petri Candidi
Published: January 2020

The three-volume correspondence by Pier Candido Decembrio represents a precious source for the history of northern Humanism and, more generally, for the understanding of the fifteenth-century civilisation. The first epistolary volume covers the time span 1423-1432 and the themes of the epistles cover all the points of the political and literary humanistic debate, from Petrarch to Valla.
Letteratura e memoria bellica nella Spagna del XX secolo
Authors: Polverini Sara
Published: January 2020

The Spanish civil war is considered a key point of analysis of the first half of the 1900s because of the peculiar context in which it developed, the ideologies that provoked it and for the controversies that still accompany it. An event of this magnitude has had and continues to have a great resonance in literature; this essay compares two authors at the antipodes, which well summarize the socio-political debate that accompanies the theme: José María Gironella, author close to the regime, and Juan Benet, hermetic writer. The contrast between the motivations and objectives of the two writers is accompanied by incompatible narrative choices. With memory as both a judge and a defendant, the authors open two different paths of communication with the reader: from history to man, from man to history.
Ibridazioni balzachiane
Authors: Fierro Anna
Published: January 2020

The hybridisation of different arts and genres is one of the peculiar aspects of Balzac's aesthetics, whose writings surprise for their originality and unsuspected modern perspective. In the first and second part of the thesis, the intersection points between novel and theatre will be analysed, while in the third it will be shown how these two genres, in a deep relation with the illustration, give life to atypical texts that sometimes cannot be classified or that appear anti-canonical, revealing another side of Balzac’s poetics. Each section is made up of texts, whose specificity lies in the ability to combine different styles, languages, arts, exposing the mechanisms proper to ‘mélange’: theatricality in narrative works; the novel in the theatre; the inclusion of the image in the text; and Balzac's mode of writing, which is modelled on the uniqueness of each phenomenon.
Progetto Clic-Uro
Authors: Carini Marco , Zaninelli Augusto , Minervini Andrea , Serni Sergio , Morgia Giuseppe
Published: January 2020

Prostatitis and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy are two increasingly frequent pathologies. The “Clic-Uro” Project was born on these premises and involves a representation of Urology in Italy. Using online questionnaires, a detailed survey on the real world of the patients suffering from Prostatitis and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy was carried out, and direct experiences of clinical practice on the diagnostic and therapeutic process were collected. Data from 67 urologists who sent in their clinical cases of Prostatitis and Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy were analysed, thus obtaining a real picture of the clinical characteristics, risk factors, diagnostic investigations and therapeutic settings of the patients who refer to an Italian urologist for the problems of Prostatitis or of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. These data will be very useful to every doctor for the management of patients.
Framing irregular immigration in security terms
Authors: Ceccorulli Michela
Published: January 2020

Irregular immigration by sea accounts for only a very small part of the phenomenon in general, although one attracting increasing attention. In Italy, the issue of irregular immigration from Libya has practically monopolized the entire debate about migration policies; at the European level, Libya has come to be considered a crucial country for overall stability in the South Mediterranean. That a security interpretation of irregular flows has progressively been framed through time is largely documented and this work considers how ‘security’ has played out in framing relations in one of the most important transit routes to Europe and how it has then contributed to the interpretation and management of crises which have occurred in last years.
Il conflitto di giurisdizione tra Italia e India nel caso Enrica lexie: quale ruolo per il diritto internazionale?
Authors: Mannucci Giulia
Published: January 2020

The book deals with the Enrica Lexie case from the perspective of international law taking into consideration the legal issues that dominated the debate: the validity of the criminal jurisdiction of India with respect to the disputed fact, the functional immunity for foreign state organizations operating officially. The applicability to the ‘Marò’ case of existing pact legislation and customary law is being examined. The author comes to consider the hypothesis of shared jurisdiction between India and Italy, while no international obligation that requires the New Delhi judge to recognize themselves incompetent does not seem to be found. Requirements for the guarantee of fundamental human rights of the two marines could instead constitute a valid reason to deny their return to India upon expiry of the special permit.
Cristoforo Zabata
Authors: Ruffini Graziano
Published: January 2020

The figure of Cristoforo Zabata represents an example of restless operator of the book in Italy in the second half of the 16th century. A paper maker, bookseller, writer and publisher, his name is often remembered for being the first publisher of a Canto of Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered. Up to now his human and professional figure was known in a very rough way. The volume, in addition to providing solid information on the biographical story of the protagonist, reconstructs his bookseller and publisher activity divided between Genoa, Pavia and Venice, assigning 21 editions to him, including the poetic collections of contemporary authors of which a full incipitary is provided. As evidence of his activity as a writer, the dedicatory letters and poetic compositions he created are published. The volume reconstructs a further piece of the variegated mosaic represented by the crafts of the book in 16th century Italy.
The relentless body. L’impossibile elisione del corpo in Samuel Beckett e la noluntas schopenhaueriana
Authors: Orlandini Lorenzo
Published: January 2020

The overbearing affirmation of the body, with its instincts and impulses, and an effort aimed at suppressing that same push: this powerful dialectic deeply marks Beckett's works, and becomes a crucial reflection of the more general tension between a vain waiting for the end and the need to move forward. The close investigation of the texts suggests a special link with the thought of Arthur Schopenhauer, revealing in particular the contiguity between the concept of Noluntas and the search, by many of Beckett's characters, for “will-lessness”, a peculiar state of quiet and abstraction from reality. Starting from these observations, this study investigates the theme of the body within Beckett's poetics, especially in light of his relationship with the Schopenhauer's Will theory.
Mid infrared digital holography and terahertz imaging
Authors: Locatelli Massimiliano
Published: January 2020

Mid IR and Far IR (THz) regions have been attracting a continuously growing interest, especially for imaging applications. Mid IR imaging systems are widespread in the military, security and medical fields and are, consequently, in continuous development. Even greater expectation is placed on THz imaging techniques, because of the well-known capacity of THz radiation to penetrate many common materials and to provide important spectroscopic information about various strategic stuffs. In this scenario Digital Holography, a quite recent interferometric imaging technique, is proving to be mature enough to play a key role among the other imaging techniques, both in the Mid IR and in the Far IR.
Architettura e Illuminismo
Authors: Brancasi Irene
Published: January 2020

Her work analyses some modes of urban representation in the French culture of the second half of the eighteenth century. Two types of intellectual operations, description of reality and imagination of a better alterity, are combined to give voice to an increasingly lively critique of eighteenth-century cities, between reformist momentum and utopian spirit. The focus of the work is on the properly architectural urban representation, which was explored by Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728-1799) and Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (1736-1806). Their writings are unique contributions of a specific kind of Enlightenment and give shape to city models created by the union of architectural reform and transformation of the community.
Antonio Rinaldi. Un intellettuale nella cultura del Novecento
Authors: Bartolini Francesca
Published: January 2020

Antonio Rinaldi, un intellettuale nella cultura del Novecento (Antonio Rinaldi, an intellectual in twentieth century culture) gives new shape the figure of an artist who is only apparently of secondary importance, starting from the work and documents preserved in a previously unpublished archive. The work traces the fundamental stages of the life and work of the writer focusing on the years of his university education, which are fundamental for the relationships he forged (with Roberto Longhi and Giorgio Morandi, as well as with fellow students Attilio Bertolucci, Giorgio Bassani, Lanfranco Caretti, Francesco and Gaetano Arcangeli and the student Pier Paolo Pasolini). An appendix of unpublished texts proposes the two-part correspondence with his teacher Giuseppe Raimondi and his friend Giuseppe Dessí.
Vincenzo Consolo: gli anni de «l’Unità» (1992-2012), ovvero la poetica della colpa-espiazione
Authors: Francese Joseph
Published: January 2020

Vincenzo Consolo: gli anni de «l’Unità» (1992-2012), ovvero la poetica della colpa-espiazione analyses the frequent collaboration between Vincenzo Consolo (1933-2012) and the Italian newspaper «l’Unità», which started in the 1990s and would continue until the author’s death. This collaboration reveals a form of political protagonism which the writer had originally shied away from. Over this period of time, in his written pieces, Consolo turns from the «contastorie consolatorio» (a consoling storyteller) into a Benjamin-style narrator, offering the new generations a progressive life model based on his own youthful experiences. This artistic development reflects in a similar transformation within his narration, and explains the reason behind the use of the first person narrator, that «impudico io» (the “impure I”), as the author himself puts it. This form of literary experimentation, which differs from the work he carried out over the previous decades, allows the writer to atone for not having done more in the Seventies and the Eighties to improve the social, environmental and political degradation whose spread he had witnessed.
Memorie
Authors: Oulman Bensaude Jane
Published: January 2020

Jeanne (Jane) Oulman Bensaude belonged to a Parisian Jewish upper middle class family related to the world of finance and fully involved in the cultural and political life of Paris in the second half of the nineteenth century. In Memorie Jane recalls the family environment, travels, readings, living rooms, meetings with poets and writers, musicians and politicians. She narrates her passion for music and writing, to which she dedicated herself in Lisbon, where she lived after the marriage to Alfredo Bensaude. The story of a development, of a life divided between France and Portugal, Jane's autobiography offers many reasons of interest: from within the Oulman family life, in the education of sons and daughters, in observance of the rites, in the interweaving of family affairs with the history of France, it represents a rare document of the process of assimilation of French Judaism to the values of the nation.
The Solitude of Places
Authors: Pireddu Alberto
Published: January 2020

Sardinia is a land with the extraordinary ability of compressing space and time: over its thousand-year-old history, this ability has flowed away imperceptibly, safeguarding what has been lost elsewhere. The solitude of places. Journeys and Architecture on the Edges is a journey to peripheral places, as opposed to the traditional destinations of the Grand Tour, as seen through the external gaze of some writers who found in Sardinia the magical topography one needs to narrate autobiographical experiences, as well as the gaze of some extraordinary photographers (August Sander, Giuseppe Pagano and Henri Cartier-Bresson) who tried to build an unpublished 'vocabulary of images', capable of recounting an archaic world which slowly opened up to modernity and its inevitable contradictions. Some small architectures complete the cognitive path of a landscape made out of apparent shadows and solitudes, where, to quote David Herbert Lawrence, nothing is finished and nothing is definitive.
L'idea di Europa nelle 'Vite' di Richelieu
Authors: Doni Manuela
Published: January 2020

This study explores the 'official' biographies of Richelieu published over the course of his century and is aimed at a genre of writing very rich and diverse in terms of forms, models and areas in which it can express itself. Beyond the striking differences in terms of form and substance, Richelieu’s biographies share the historical value of the French and European context, variously modulated in relation to the place and time of the composition. The texts examined, coming from England, France, Italy and Holland, trace a composite itinerary which takes into account institutional, political, ideological and propagandistic aspects. Moreover, such itinerary also contextually identifies some assumptions and different perspectives on the idea of Europe in the seventeenth century. As for the issues on Richelieu's account debated at the time, there are many affinities with the study and research topics currently analysed by modern historiography.
Analisa Hilang Daya Pada Generator Sinkron 3 Fasa (6,6 KV) 11 MVA TYPE 1DT4038-3EE02-Z
Authors: SEPTIYAN RAHMAT , Waruni K Mayda , Sugeng Bambang
Published: January 2020

The loss of power in a 3 phase synchronous generator is caused by losses on the generator consisting of copper loss, mechanical loss, core loss and stray load loss. power loss analysis on the 3 phase synchronous generator is carried out to measure the ability or performance of the generator to the load. The method used is qualitative and calculations with mathematical analysis based on measurements or data obtained. the total loss of power at the generator from the calculation is at a 25% load of 172,218 kilowatts, a 50% load of 190,102 kilowatts, a 75% load of 218,393 kilowatts and a 100% load of 257.56 kilowatts. and with a value of power output at a 25% load of 2,110 kilowatts, a 50% load of 4,398 kilowatts, a 75% load of 6,598 kilowatts and a 100% load of 8,797 kilowatts. the percentage of efficiency or performance on the generator is 92.4% at 25% load, 95.8% at 50% load, 96.7% at 75% load and 97.1% at 100% load.
PERANCANGAN ALAT OLAHRAGA PENGHITUNG PULL UP BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER MENGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK
Authors: Sawal Sabda , Saiful rahman Aswadul fitri , Kasrani Mayda waruni
Published: January 2020

The era of modernization like this technology is an important role in everyday life. The development of technological knowledge has brought people to a better era. so with the development of many people who often do research, In this study the author aims to design a microcontroller-based pull up device using ultrasonic sensors, to facilitate the pull up counter, this system consists of various electronic components such as Adruino Nano, bluetooth sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and Text Running LEDs, this tool will be operated using an Android cell phone that has been connected to Bluetooth HC-05 then press (start / stop) to turn the device on and off. The ultrasonic sensor is used to measure radio waves from sensors to objects. The results of these sensors will be displayed via LED Text Running and Android phones. One of the uses of this tool is in health sciences for the selection of TNI and POLRI admission. Perform medical tests with manual pull up calculations, longer than using a microcontroller-based pull up counter using ultrasonic sensors.
The Efficacy & Safety of 0. 3% Acetylcysteine eyedrops in Filamentary keratitis
Authors: Irfan Sameera
Published: January 2020

Purpose: To determine the safety and efficacy of 0. 3% Acetylcysteine eyedrops for the resolution of symptoms and signs of filamentary keratitis.

Study design:A Randomised Clinical Trial (RCT).

Place & Duration of study:This study was conducted at a tertiary care centre for a period of two and a half years, from April 2016toOctober 2018.

Method:This was a prospective,interventionalstudy in which 52 consecutive cases (104 eyes) with mild to severe filamentary keratitis (classification criteria given below), between the ages of 9-72 years(mean 49±8.6) were included. Cases with an active ocular surface infection, uveitis, recent ocular surgery (< one month) and pregnant / lactating patients were excluded.All cases were prescribed lubricants, anti-inflammatory therapy (Tacrolimus skin cream 0.03%) and tetracycline eye ointment for the MGD. The alternate cases were divided into two equal groups of 26 cases; Group A received acetylcysteine eyedrops 0.3%, four times daily, Group B cases received placebo eyedrops (distilled water in a bottle).Clinical symptoms (OSDI),corneal filaments, corneal fluorescein staining,Tear Film BUT and Schirmer’s test were recorded at the beginning of study,and everytwo weeks,for the next 12 weeks.

Results: Primary Outcome Measure was a reduction of symptoms (OSDI score) and absence of filament formation after treatment with 0.3% Acetylcysteine eyedrops. The patients were followed-up for a mean duration 12 ± 2weeks. There was a marked subjective as well as objective improvement in all cases within 2-4 weeks of therapy with Acetylcysteine 0.3% eyedrops as compared to the placebo group.

Conclusion:Acetylcysteine 0.3% eyedrops efficiently dissolve filaments and offer quick resolution of symptoms even in severe cases of filamentary keratitis.
editorial
Authors: Zia Rashid
Published: January 2020

Glaucoma, is a group of conditions characterized by optic disc cupping and visual field defects. Evaluation, staging and monitoring of glaucoma requires a series of functional tests which is a time consuming process. So far, Standard Automated Perimetry (SAP) is recognized as a reference standard for all the functional testing1. Glaucoma may present with a structural or a functional change. Therefore, the correct test strategy for diagnosis is vital to prevent overlooking the onset of glaucoma2.
Review of updated clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) for Clostridium difficile infection in adults and children (2017)
Authors: Kozlov Roman S. , Shelygin Yu.A. , Veselov Alexander V. , Dekhnich Andrey V. , Zubareva N.A. , Ershova O.N. , Kulabukhov V.V. , Popov Dmitriy A. , Reshedko G.K. , Yakushin Sergey B.
Published: January 2020

An update on 2010 clinical practice guideline on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) was published in March 2018. This new version of guideline not only includes significant changes in the management of this infection and reflects the evolving controversy over best methods for diagnosis and threatment of CDI but has also incorporated recommendations for children. This document currently is the most complete and up to date source of information on CDI. In the present article we reviewed this new IDSA/SHEA guideline and compared it with existing European and Russian guidelines.
Local experience of real-time PCR implementation into microbiological monitoring programs
Authors: Zykova Tatiana A. , Kit O.I. , Maslov A.A. , Bogomolova O.A. , Petrov D.S. , Duritskiy M.N.
Published: January 2020

Objective.

To study level and structure of microbial colonization in cancer patients before admission to a surgery department using molecular methods.
Materials and Methods.

The presence of DNA of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillinresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci, Candida albicans/C. glabrata/C. krusei, Acinetobacter baumannii in the clinical specimens and the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in cultures were detected by multiplex real-time PCR. A total of 741 clinical samples and 313 cultures were studied.
Results.

The high level of microbial colonization, including microorganisms with antibiotic resistance genes, was found in cancer patients. Methicillin-resistant staphylococci, A. baumannii and Candida spp. were detected in 56.6%, 20% and 24.8% of cancer patients, respectively. Of patients infected with A. baumannii, 35.9% had OXA-carbapenemase genes. A. baumannii producing blaOXA40 was the most common cause of infectious complications.
Conclusions.

Molecular methods can be used effectively not only for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, but also in microbiological monitoring programs.
Susceptibility to antiseptic preparations in biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds
Authors: Andreeva Svetlana V. , Bakhareva L.I. , Nokhrin D.Yu. , Titova M.V. , Khaidarshina N.E. , Burmistrova A.L.
Published: January 2020

The article presents data on susceptibility to antiseptic preparations in antibiotic-resistant S. aureus and P. aeruginosa strains isolated from burn wounds, which were tested in single-species and double-species biofilms with varying degrees (24-hour and 48-hour) of maturity. The studies demonstrated susceptibility of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa in single- and double-species biofilms to “Prontosan”, “Betadine” and “Chlorophyllipt” and resistance to “Miramistin” and “Chlorhexidine”. The bactericidal effect was achieved at concentrations 1.64 times higher than bacteriostatic concentrations for all the antiseptics tested. A double increase in antiseptic resistance level was observed over biofilm maturation process.
Detoxification of soil and insurance herbicides in a chernozem typical in the left-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Demianiuk О. , Shatsman D.
Published: January 2020

Goal. The content and detoxification rate of soil (Harnes, k.e.; Stomp 330, k.e.) and post emergent (Callisto 480 SC, KC; Milagro 040 SC, k.c.; Dianat, BRK; Esteron 60, k.e.) herbicides in chernozem typical of permanent corn cultivation technology was studied. Methods. By the method of gas-liquid chromatography, the content of active substances of herbicides in the soil. The mathematical methods established the half-life T50 of active ingredients of the preparations and detoxification rate constants (k) in a chernozem typical were established. Results. The studied herbicides had a rather high decomposition rate in the soil, and on the 45 day the content of their active substances was either not found or was 2.7—9.4% (Harnes, k.e., Dianat, BRK). The shortest half-life of T50 is specific for herbicides with active substances as nicosulfuron (4.6 days) and mesotrione (4.7 days), 2.4-Д 2-ethylhexyl ether (5.3 days) which indicates their low persistence in a chernozem typical and Milagro 040 SC, k.c., Callisto 480 SC, KC, Esteron 60, k.e. characterizes as moderately persistent. For herbicides with the active substance dicamba, pendamethalin and acetochlor, the half-life of T50 was maximum and in the amount to 11.6, 10.2 and 9.9 days, respectively. The biggest half-life of the active substance characterizes as the most stable and dangerous herbicides for the environment. Conclusions. It was confirmed that all the studied herbicides had enough high decomposition rate in the soil in corn agrocenosis. On the 45 day the herbicides Callisto 480 SC, KC, Milagro 040 SC, k.c., Esteron 60, k.e. completely decomposed in the soil, the herbicides Dianat, BRK, Harnes, k.e. — by 91% and 97%, respectively. For the rate constant of the detoxification process (k) in a chernozem typical the herbicides are placed in a row: Dianat, BRK > Stomp 330, k.e. > Harnes, k.e. > Esteron 60, k.e. > Callisto 480 SC, KC > Milagro 040 SC, k.c.
МЕТОДИКА ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ФАЗОВЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Крапивин В.Ф. , Krapivin V.F. , Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I.
Published: January 2020

Обсуждены вопросы идентификации фазового состояния гидрохимической системы с помощью введения индикаторов, отражающих пятнистость и биологическую сложность. Показано, что с помощью этих индикаторов возможно надежно оценивать состояние гидрохимической системы. Отмечено, что особенностью дистанционных измерений является сбор информации, когда на вход обрабатывающей системы поступают данные по маршрутам полета летательного аппарата. В результате получается двумерный образ изучаемого объекта. Одной из моделей этого образа является статистическая модель «пятнистости» фоновых характеристик изучаемого пространства. Одним из распространенных способов построения такой модели является задание порога, превышение или не превышение которого является признаком пятна на поверхности воды. В этом случае в область пятна относится та часть пространства, на которой показатель среды по выбранному каналу превышает или, наоборот, не превышает значение порога. Понятие биологической сложности рассмотрено с позиций экоинформатики, где формализуется взаимодействие различных элементов и процессов в гидрохимической системе с попыткой оценить и предсказать динамику этого взаимодействия путем введения шкалы биосложности. Приведен ряд примеров диагностики гидрохимических систем. Данная работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (Грант РФФИ № 19-07-00443).