bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menumbuhkan Kreativitas Anak Pekerja Migran di Sanggar Bimbingan Sentul Malaysia melalui Pembuatan Kerajinan dari Barang Bekas
Authors: Trisofirin Marisa , Mahardani Ardhana Januar , Cahyono Hadi , Shohennudin Shohennudin
Published: October 2023

Children of migrant workers experience obstacles in developing their creativity, such as an environment that does not facilitate, limited access and opportunities, limited resources, and economic problems. Growing the Creativity of Children of Migrant Workers at the Sentul Malaysia Guidance Center through Making Handicrafts from Used Goods is an effort to help increase the creativity of children of migrant workers. The aim of this initiative is to increase children's self-confidence and mental well-being, and to help them explore and express themselves through creative activities. The method used is the participatory method, which involves students in the guidance center from grade 1 to grade 6, totaling 41 students. The conclusion from this dedication is that students are able to create a work from the results of their creativity, for this reason it is necessary to provide support and opportunities for children of migrant workers to explore the skills they have.
Satwa Liar di Hutan Ndaer, Kampung Ayapokiar, Miyah Kabupaten Tambrauw, Papua Barat
Authors: Fatem Sepus Marten , Erari Semuel Sander , Helena Trivona Tuririday  , Meliza Sartje Worabay  , Matheus Belja  , Alfredo Ottow Wanma  , Yubelince Runtuboi  , Antoni Ungirwalu  , Idola Dian Nebor
Published: October 2023

Hutan Ndaer yang terletak di Kabupaten Tambrauw memiliki potensi berbagai spesies satwa liar yang unik dan menjadi daya tarik wisata tetapi juga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi satwa liar yang berada di Hutan Ndaer dan analisis status konservasi berdasarkan P.106.Tahun 2018, IUCN dan CITES 2022, untuk menunjang upaya pelestarian dan larangan perdagangan satwa liar illegal, juga sebagai media edukasi bagi masyarakat lokal dan berbagai pihak untuk kepentingan pelestarian satwa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, eksplorasi, dan studi pustaka yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ditemukan satwa liar yang terdiri dari avifauna (29 spesies), mamal (6 spesies), amfibi (4 spesies) dan reptil (1 spesies). Status perlindungan berdasarkan PERMENLHK.No. 106/2018 terdapat 22% satwa liar dilindungi (D) dan 21% tidak dilindungi (TD). Merujuk pada daftar merah redlist IUCN 2022 terdapat 37% satwa liar dengan resiko terancam rendah (LC), 3% satwa liar sedang menghadapi resiko tinggi kepunahan (VU), 1% beresiko tinggi menuju kepunahan (CR). Seseuai dengan CITES 2022 terdapat 15% satwa liar yang terancam punah apabila perdagangan dibiarkan berlanjut dan 1% dilarang diperdagangkan di Tingkat Internasional.
Uji Antibakteri Spray Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Daun Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aulia Ratumas Nova , Retni Sulistiyoning Budiarti  , Harlis
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun pedada (S. caseolaris) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan mengetahui konsentrasi optimal ekstrak daun pedada dalam sediaan spray hand sanitizer dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan menggunakan 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol hand sanitizer komersial (Antic) (P0), 25% (P1), 50% (P2), 75% (P3), dan 100% (P4) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Parameter yang diamati yaitu diameter zona hambat, uji organoleptik, pemeriksaan pH, uji iritasi, dan uji kecepatan mengering. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Sedangkan untuk uji organoleptik dan uji iritasi dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi hand sanitizer ekstrak daun pedada memberikan pengaruh terhadap luas zona hambat yang terbentuk yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung (16,93) > Ftabel (2,87). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh antibakteri spray hand sanitizer dari ekstrak daun pedada terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus dan konsentrasi optimal sebagai antibakteri hand sanitizer yaitu 25%.
Klasifikasi Accipitriformes dan Falconiformes Berdasarkan Penanda DNA Parsial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (CO1) secara In Silico
Authors: Kristianlie Ekajaya Renandy , Endlessa Chayra , Putri Salsabila Amalia , Ratu Rahayu Ningrum Siti , Hidayat Topik
Published: October 2023

Kategori burung pemangsa atau raptors dibagi ke dalam 3 ordo utama, yaitu Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, dan Strigiformes. Klasifikasi antara ordo Accipitriformes dan Falconiformes sering menjadi perdebatan karena spesies-spesiesnya memiliki kesamaan morfologi, namun berbeda saat memakan mangsa. Klasifikasi burung pemangsa yang telah ada memisahkan kedua ordo tersebut berdasarkan perilakunya saat menyergap dan membunuh mangsa. Maka, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan pemisahan kedua ordo dengan pendekatan molekuler berupa data DNA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sekuens penanda genetik DNA parsial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) dari 15 spesies masing-masing ordo dan 1 spesies Strigiformes sebagai outgroup. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software Clustal-X dan PAUP. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua spesies memiliki tingkat homologi yang tinggi berdasarkan sekuens DNA-nya. Rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik mengklasifikasi kedua ordo ke dalam kelompok monofiletik yang membentuk dua cluster berbeda. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa Accipitriformes dan Falconiformes tidak hanya berbeda berdasarkan perilaku makann saja, melainkan namun juga berdasarkan genetik dari kedua ordo. Meskipun begitu, studi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan reliabilitas hubungan filogenetik kedua ordo dengan menambahkan jumlah sampel sekunder, jenis penanda genetik, dan data primer.
The Effect of Corn (Zea mays) Cob Extract on the Growth of Bifidobacteria
Authors: Ribka Ananda Sejati  , Catarina Aprilia Ariestanti  , Amarantini Charis
Published: October 2023

Corncob is a source of dietary fiber, contains xylan polysaccharides (12.4%–31.94%), and is classified as the highest xylan-producing source compared to other agricultural wastes. Human digestive enzymes cannot degrade xylan but can be enzymatically degraded by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) through fermentation. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of corncob extract on the growth of Bifidobacterium. Corncob extract is obtained through alkaline extraction. The growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum FNCC 0462 and Bifidobacterium longum FNCC 0463 was observed through in vitro fermentation for 48 h using the total plate count (TPC) method. Bifidobacterium bifidum FNCC 0462 showed the ability to ferment corn cob extract for 48 h of fermentation with the highest growth at 8 h of fermentation (4,08 log10 CFU/mL) while B. longum FNCC 0463 was able to grow up to 16 h of fermentation only. The results indicated that corncob extract could support B. bifidum FNCC 0462 growth.
Pertumbuhan Kerang Gafrarium pectinatum pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pesisir Oransbari, Manokwari Selatan, Papua Barat
Authors: Loinenak Frida Aprilia , Ancolina Sembay Elsa , Purba Gandi Yantri Sevantina , Kaber Yuanike , Lefaan Paskalina Theresia , Kolibongso Duait , Manangkalangi Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Kerang Gafrarium pectinatum, dengan nama lokal mambekorai, ditemukan pada ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Manokwari Selatan, Papua Barat. Sampai saat ini, spesies kerang ini masih dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai makanan. Penelitian mengenai populasi kerang G. pectinatum di lokasi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola pertumbuhan dan parameter pertumbuhan yang meliputi panjang asimtotik (Lµ), koefisien pertumbuhan (K), dan perkiraan umur (t0). Sampel kerang dikumpulkan pada tiga zona (bagian bawah, tengah, dan atas) dengan menggunakan metode transek dan kuadrat. Pada setiap sampel kerang dilakukan pengukuran panjang cangkang dan berat total. Sebanyak 194 individu kerang berhasil dikumpulkan. Ukuran panjang cangkang dan berat total secara berturut-turut berkisar di antara 19,6-44,1 mm dan 2,15-30,74 g. Nilai b yang diperoleh sebesar 0,7214 dengan pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif yang menunjukan bahwa pertambahan panjang cangkang lebih cepat dibandingkan berat totalnya. L∞, K dan t0 secara berturut-turut sebesar 45,94 mm, 0,96 tahun-1, dan -0,15 tahun. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam memantau perubahan kondisi populasi kerang, sehingga upaya pengelolaannya dapat berlangsung dengan baik dan keberadaan sumber daya hayati ini dapat dipertahankan.
PERIKANAN DANAU GALILEA ABAD PERTAMA UNTUK MEMAHAMI KAPERNAUM SEBAGAI KOTA YESUS (MATIUS 9:1)
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Timmerman Bobby Steven Octavianus
Published: October 2023

Capernaum became the main base of Jesus' work. The Gospel of Mt 9:1 calls it "the city of Jesus". Capernaum was the hometown of Jesus' first disciples: Simon, Andrew, James and John (Mk 1:29). The focus of this study is to examine the relationship between the selection of Jesus' first disciples from among the fishermen of Capernaum and the context of the Sea of Galilee fishery in the first century AD. Why did Jesus choose Capernaum as the base for his work on the shores of the Sea of Galilee? Through a literature study, this research seeks to understand the fishing industry of the Capernaum fishermen who became Jesus' disciples in the context of fishing on the Sea of Galilee in the first century AD. The results of this study prove that Capernaum was one of a number of centers of the fishing economy on the shores of Galilee. Galilee's fisheries grew as demand for fish products increased at the time. Jesus chose Galilean fishermen as the core of His twelve apostles because they were accustomed to working together in fishing associations, able to communicate well and connect with many people in the context of the bustling first-century AD fishing in Galilee.
Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) pada Klien dengan Diagnosa Gangguan Afektif Bipolar
Authors: Ginting Anette Isabella
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore how the cognitive behavioural therapy affected a client with bipolar affective disorder. Participant was a 25-years-old woman (SM) who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder specify current or most recent episode: manic, depressed (F31.6). Before beginning the therapy session, the participant completed a series of assessment, including interview (autoanamnesa and alloanamnesa), observation, graphic tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP Wartegg) and Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT) to evaluate the participant’s personality, and Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) to assess cognitive ability. Therapy was conducted in 5 sessions (1 session each week) with additional daily task to track the thoughts and behaviors pattern. The result shows a decrease in depression scores (BDI-II) and also SUDS (Subjective Unit Disturbance Scale). Qualitatively, CBT helps the participant to select her own automatic negative thoughts and form more adaptive thinking pattern by her own. Participant also shows an increasing score in GAF (Global Assesment Functioning) after completing the whole therapy sessions
Program Intervensi Narimo Ing Pandum dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri ADHA di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanifa Dea Aurellia , Hayatun Najah Desita Amalia , Syakila Ghania Bilqistiyani , Simatupang Jeremia
Published: October 2023

According to the Ministry of Health, around 1.7 million children under the age of 14 globally are living with HIV. The condition of physical hardship and social rejection of ADHA makes ADHA have a negative perception that then affects his acceptance. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the Narimo Ing Pandum intervention program in increasing self-acceptance among children with HIV. In this study, a total of 9 children with HIV aged 7 to 15 years were recruited. The study method used is experimental research design of one group pretest-posttest, and data analysis techniques using t-test statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the levels of self-acceptance weren’t significantly different before and after the intervention.
Literasi Digital pada PNS
Authors: Sabatti P. Henrietta P. D. A. D.
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Masyarakat dalam era digital dikarakteristikkan dengan penggunaan teknologi yang sangat luas. Perkembangan teknologi digital yang masif memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada cara hidup kebanyakan orang. Untuk menghadapi perkembangan teknologi, dibutuhkan literasi digital yang baik. Literasi digital tidak hanya dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat secara umum, tetapi juga dibutuhkan di sektor pelayan publik seperti pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang literasi digital pada PNS. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah PNS dari beberapa kota di Indonesia yang berjumlah 426 partisipan, dengan 138 pria dan 288 wanita. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan demografis, dan skala literasi digital (α = 0,952). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia, dan lama bekerja berkorelasi negatif dengan literasi digital. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan durasi atau lamanya mengakses internet berkorelasi positif dengan literasi digital.
Indian Tribal Narratives: Retracing History and Culture
Authors: Arathy AR
Published: October 2023

Culture, a term with abstract meanings, can highlight Eastern culture's perceived spirituality over Western culture. Indian culture, with a 5000-year history, is captivating, blending adaptability and indigenous values. This paper focuses on ethnic life representation in Indian literature, especially through tribal communities. Novels by tribal authors serve as a platform, analyzing ethnicity in socio-cultural and historical contexts. Literature offers insight into lives, experiences, and teachings, shedding light on marginalized indigenous populations seeking recognition. Emerging literature lets indigenous ethnicities represent dynamic cultures and reclaim hidden histories. The paper's primary objective is to discuss the socio-political and cultural significance of tribal literature. It accomplishes this by analyzing tribal narratives from Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh, featuring works by authors like Narayan and Mamang Dai. These narratives delve into tribal identity and their struggles within the mainstream system. The paper provides an insightful examination of tribal life and society in these regions, as portrayed by these authors.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE TERINTEGRASIKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Aulia , Anas Nirwana , Jayanti Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi
Published: October 2023

A module is a complex learning medium, which contains basic learning activities. An environmental change module that is integrated with Islamic values is needed because Islamic values make students aware of the importance of keeping the environment clean. Based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, this research aims to determine the feasibility of an environmental change module that is integrated with Islamic values. The ADDIE development research model was applied in this research. The validation sheet is used to determine the validity of the model. The validity of the module obtained a percentage of 100% on the material component, 88% on the media component, and 95.8% on the Islamic integrity component. Teacher and student questionnaire answers are used to find out how practical the module is. Practical teacher response was 97.2% and student response was 88%. The effectiveness of the module is obtained through pretest and posttest assessment questionnaires and attitudes. The pretest and posttest effectiveness results obtained an n-Gain value of 0.80 with a percentage of 80% and effectiveness through attitude assessment obtained an average value of 90. With these results, the module was declared suitable for use. Therefore, it is hoped that this module can be used in educational and scientific media in the future.
Bulgaristan Türkleri çocuk edebiyatı metinlerinin “çocukluk sosyolojisi” bakımından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Engin
Published: October 2023

Çocuk, günümüzde “toplumsal özne” olarak kabul edilmekte; dinsel,
kültürel, ekonomik referanslarla analiz edilmektedir. Genç bir disiplin
olan çocukluk sosyolojisi tekil olarak çocuğu değil, toplumsal özellikleri
ışığında bütünleyici bir anlayışla çocukluk dönemini ele almaktadır.
Kendine özgü bir metodolojisi olan çocukluk sosyolojisi, çocuğun yaşadığı
toplumdaki “sosyal kodlar”ı incelemekte ve çocuğu vazgeçilmez
bir “sosyal aktör” olarak kabul etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Bulgaristan
Türkleri çocuk edebiyatı metinlerinin çocukluk sosyolojisi bakımından
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bilindiği üzere Bulgaristan, nüfusunun
yaklaşık yüzde onunu teşkil eden Türklerin yaşadığı ülkelerden birisidir.
Bulgaristan’daki Türk nüfusun kültürel erozyona ve sosyal asimilasyona
karşı uzun bir zamandan beri mücadele ettiği bilinmektedir. Yaşanan bütün
zorluklara ve insan hakları ihlallerine rağmen Bulgaristan Türkleri;
öz kültürünü yaşatıp gelecek nesillere aktarmada aile, din, dil, edebiyat,
folklor, mimari vb. kültürel kurumlar ve sivil toplum teşkilatları aracılığıyla
ciddi bir çaba göstermektedirler. Bulgaristan’da çocuklara yönelik
edebiyat; dergi, gazete, kitap vb. aracılığıyla gelişmektedir. Araştırmada;
Atıf Akgün tarafından hazırlanan Bulgaristan Türkleri Çocuk Edebiyatı
(Dönemler-Temsilciler-Türler) adlı kitabın “Bulgaristan Türkleri Çocuk
Edebiyatından Örnek Metinler” bölümünde yer alan çocuk şiirleri, “dezavantajlı
çocuklar”ın eğitimine etki eden dört önemli faktör olan “aile, okul ve öğretmen, sosyal çevre, küreselleşme araçları ve sosyal medya”
bakımından ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma, betimleyici yöntem
ışığında doküman taraması tekniği ile yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda,
oluşturulan kahramanlar/tiplemeler ve edebî metinler aracılığıyla,
Bulgaristan Türklerinin çocuğu yalnızca çeşitli sosyal ve çevresel tehditlere
karşı korunması gereken pasif birey olarak değil, yaşadığı topluma
değer katan, beslendiği kültürün devamlılığını sağlayan aktif birey olarak
algıladığı tezine ulaşılmıştır.
Tatar tiyatrosunun yıldızı: Kerim Tinçurin
Authors: Şeker Kübra
Published: October 2023

Tatar tiyatrosunun tanınmış yazarı, ünlü oyuncusu ve başarılı rejisörü
olan Kerim Tinçurin; 1887 yılında Akkul (Tarakan) ismindeki bir Tatar
köyünde dünyaya gelir. Edebiyat ve sanata eğilimi medrese yıllarında başlayan
ve edebiyatın hemen her alanına ilgi duyarak çeşitli alanlarda eserler
veren Kerim Tinçurin, eserlerinde Tatar halkının yaşayışını bütün şeffaflığı
ile yansıtmaya çalışır. Bu çerçevede Kerim Tinçurin’in eserlerinden dönemin
siyasal olayları ve bu olayların halkın yaşamı üzerindeki etkisi ile Tatar
halkının ekonomik durumu ve sosyal yaşamı hakkında bilgi edinmek mümkündür.
Kerim Tinçurin’in Repressiya kurbanlarından biri olmasına karşın
Stalin yönetiminin sona ermesiyle itibarını tekrardan kazanarak günümüzde
hâlâ saygın bir şekilde anılması, kuşkusuz ki eserlerinin halktan ve halkın
yaşayışından kopuk olmamasından kaynaklanır. Eserlerindeki karakterleri
halkın içinden seçen Kerim Tinçurin; popüler olmak için çabalamayan, halkın
önünde yapmacık bir imaja bürünmeyen bir yazardır.
Verdiği eserler ile halkı aydınlatma gayesi güden Kerim Tinçurin,
Repressiya kurbanlarından biri olup 17 Eylül 1937 tarihinde burjuva milliyetçiler
kurumunun üyesi olmak, Sovyetler Birliği’nin düşmanı olan
Ayaz İshaki ile bağlantı kurmak, Japonya adına casusluk yapmak gibi
iddialar ile tutuklanır. 14 Aralık 1938 tarihinde ölüm cezasına çarptırılan
Kerim Tinçurin’in elli bir yıllık ömrü 15 Aralık gecesi bir saat elli dakikada son bulur.
Bu çalışmada, bütün ömrünü ve sanatsal yeteneğini Tatar tiyatrosunu
geliştirmeye adayan Kerim Tinçurin’in hayatı ve tiyatro eserleri hakkında
bilgi verilecektir.
Lengkong in Wong Kalang Residential as a Mitigation Space
Authors: Setio Stefanus Prabani , Putra Heristama Anugerah
Published: October 2023

Lengkong is a space between the two traditional houses of the Limasap wong Kalang house. The space is formed based on the distribution of land and the construction of the Limasap house. A legacy of the Kalang ancestors to provide distance between houses for a specific purpose. At this time there has been a shift in the function of the Lengkong space. This shift in function is related to the activities of the residents, both positive and negative. This space becomes a debate when it is used as a space with negative activity. However, Wong Kalang wants the space to remain. The existence of the space has been thought out, planned and conditioned as a useful space. The benefits of this space are also being debated because it reduces the area of Wong Kalang's yard. Through an ethnographic research method approach, researchers describe the benefits of the Lengkong space which is the legacy of the Kalang ancestors. The results of the study found that the benefits of the Lengkong space at this time are still being maintained. These benefits: 1) Social Space; 2) Tradition Room; 3) Mitigation Room. Activities carried out positively provide benefits. Meanwhile, negative activities need to be eliminated through socialization and a humanist approach. At this time, a new benefit of Lengkong space appears as a mitigation space which will be useful if bad things happen to residents and neighbors
EFL Learners’ Attitude toward Educational Technology-: A View from the Appraisal Theory
Authors: Marsakawati Ni Putu Era , Ragawanti Debora Tri
Published: October 2023

This study cultivated students’ attitudes toward educational technology through the appraisal theory. To achieve this aim, data were collected from the written responses of the open-ended questionnaire written by 40 students majoring in English Language Education Department in one of state university in Bali taking Strategy and Learning Design Course. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by following Martin White' s (2005) framework of appraisal theory. The findings revealed that the EFL students had a positive attitude toward the educational technology used in the classroom. It is evident from their positive reaction-appreciation and valuation-appreciation of the education technology. It is also apparent from their capacity-judgment about their capability and learning performance and their positive emotional reactions to educational technology. Another point highlighted is the connection between their attitude and principles of technology and pedagogy. The results suggest lecturers integrate educational technology with the educational principles for effective teaching.
Explanatory Study of Student-Teacher Interactions, Students’ Academic Motivation, and Teacher’s Motivation in English Classes
Authors: Putri Stephanie Priyanto , Pratama Hendi , Fitriati Sri Wuli
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between student-teacher interaction, students' academic motivation, and the teacher's motivation in the eighth-grade English classroom.   Quantitative and qualitative data on student-teacher interaction and academic motivation in English learning were collected using a questionnaire, observation, and interview.   137 eighth-grade students at Semarang's Karangturi junior high school in the academic year 2022-2023 were the subjects of this study.  Using an observation sheet from Ottevanger (2001), it was determined to see to what extent the teacher uses student-teacher interaction to increase students' and teachers' academic motivation. A final interview is conducted with the English teacher to determine her perception of student-teacher interaction. The results demonstrate a correlation between student-teacher interaction and students’ academic motivation in English classes. The instructor utilizes these interactions by posing questions and issuing directives. Moreover, the instructor concurred that student-teacher interactions are highly beneficial for both students and instructors.
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Steel by Mango Peel Extract in Hydrochloric Acid at Different Temperature
Authors: Yahya Solhan
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, researchers are interested in exploring the possibility of replacing harmful inorganic chemicals with green organic substances derived from natural sources. This study focuses on accessing the potential of a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel, using plant extracts from local mango peel. The Harumanis mango peel leftover was extracted using solvent extraction techniques and the chemical compounds were characterized through Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and UV-visible spectroscopy. The analysis showed that the crude extract of Harumanis mango peel (HMPE) contained active functional groups for corrosion inhibitory properties such as -OH, -COOH, -C=O and aromatic ring structure. The presence of mangiferin and other flavonols, likely acid gallic, was also detected. The efficiency of HMPE as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel was investigated through a conventional corrosion test. The immersion test was carried out in different temperatures at 30, 40, 50 and 60 ⁰C with and without the addition of the 50 to 350 ppm HMPE inhibitor in 1 M hydrochloric acid, HCl. The result showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency for mild steel in acidic medium increased as the concentration of the Harumanis mango peel increased. The maximum inhibition efficiency of 85 % was obtained at 30 ⁰C for 300 ppm. The adsorption of the Harumanis mango peel corrosion inhibitor obeys Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption of HMPE on mild steel showed comprehensive (mixed) types as revealed by thermodynamic studies. Favourable adsorption was more dominant for 30 and 40 ºC inhibitors system, whereas at high temperatures the adsorption showed weak and unfavourable interaction between HMPE and the mild steel surface. Surface analysis showed the mild steel surface was free from pits and uniform corrosion as it was inhibited by the HMPE in low temperature solution.
Bioplastic from Peel and Rind of Tropical Fruits in Southeast Asia: A Mini-Review
Authors: Abdul Rahman Wahida
Published: October 2023

Southeast Asian (SEA) countries have faced numerous challenges in managing their increasing amount of agricultural waste, particularly fruit waste. Fruit waste, like peel and rind, constitutes a substantial portion of total waste generated in SEA countries due to the high consumption of fruits in the region. In addition, inadequate waste management infrastructure, lack of proper disposal methods, and low awareness among the public have exacerbated the problem. The overproduction of plastic waste has become a global environmental issue, and SEA countries are not exempt from this problem. However, using bioplastics made from fruit peel and rind can reduce the dependence on traditional plastics. This paper aims to provide a mini-review regarding bioplastic production from fruit waste (peels and rinds) generated from tropical fruit of SEA countries. Moreover, this mini-review aims to evaluate their potential to replace traditional plastics in various industries. One potential method to solve this issue is converting fruit waste into bioplastics, which can provide a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional plastics. Bioplastics, derived from renewable sources such as fruit waste, are biodegradable, compostable, and can reduce carbon footprint. The findings of this paper indicate that fruit waste from peel and rind is a promising source of raw materials for bioplastic production in SEA countries. Bioplastics' fruit waste properties are comparable to conventional plastics and their applications. Furthermore, using fruit waste for bioplastic production can address the region's waste management issue. In conclusion, bioplastics from fruit waste have great potential to replace traditional plastics in SEA countries. Fruit waste provides a sustainable and cost-effective alternative raw materials for bioplastic production. Implementing fruit waste utilization for bioplastic production can contribute to developing a circular economy and aid in managing regional waste.
El entusiasmo y el colapso
Authors: Campo Javier
Published: October 2023

Jorge Prelorán realizó más de sesenta films de largo y cortometraje. Tuvo varios proyectos que variaron entre ser ideas o solo bocetos, hasta guiones o ser abandonados en proceso de pre-producción. Films posibles, planeados a lo largo de cuarenta años que por distintas razones no fueron realizados. De la investigación del Archivo Prelorán en el Instituto Smithsonian surgen estas piezas a considerar para rearmar el rompecabezas que es cada trayectoria de cineasta. El objetivo es revisar qué cuestiones de la trayectoria de un cineasta nos pueden iluminar el rastreo de sus proyectos truncos ¿por qué no pudo concretar esas ideas en films?
El cine (expuesto) según raúl ruiz
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza la reciente muestra «Raúl Ruiz: El ojo que miente», expuesta en el Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, de Santiago de Chile, curada por Francisca García y Erik Bullot. A partir de una serie de reconstrucciones y documentación de las instalaciones diseñadas por el cineasta chileno en los años noventa, Bullot y García disponen en ese espacio exhibitivo un pensamiento cinematográfico. La poética de Ruiz contó con las instalaciones como banco de ensayos para extender las formas de un cine en estado de tránsito y transformación, ahora recuperado por esta iniciativa que liga investigación, creación artística y reflexión cinematográfica.
D’entre les morts. Godard, Marker, Pelešjan
Authors: Festa Giovanni
Published: October 2023

El ensayo comienza con el análisis de una secuencia de las Histoire(s) du cinema 1a de Godard (1988) que termina con la imagen del cadáver de Lenin. La misma imagen aparece en Le Tombeau d’Alexandre (1992) de Chris Marker, que es un film sobre un cineasta, Alexander Medvedkine, de la Unión Soviética. El análisis del film de Marker termina con las imágenes de la tumba de Alexander.

Migramos entonces hacia otro paseo entre las tumbas, el de Pelešjan en el film de Pietro Marcello, El silencio de Pelešjan (2011). El ensayo culmina con las diferencias y las afinidades entre lo irrealizado en la historia del cine y lo irrealizado en la historia (que tendría que mover hacia una imagen del futuro).
Los besos sin despedida
Authors: Martínez Benz Rocío
Published: October 2023

La búsqueda en Los besos sin despedida (Martínez Benz, 2022) consiste en encontrar un nuevo relato ante el encuentro de dos preexistentes. Pretende interpelar al espectador desarticulando la condición de material de archivo y registro familiar para interpelar a un nuevo público. El presente artículo es la reflexión de las estrategias de lenguaje puestas en juego para el encuentro de esos dos materiales y la posibilidad de contar a un personaje ausente.

Propuse hacer del montaje una posibilidad que habilita a narrar todos los tiempos, incluso al unísono y desprender de ese encuentro una nueva mirada.
Historia(s) de un cine legible
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: October 2023

El artículo reseña Caligrafías de la imagen, de David Oubiña, un estudio histórico y analítico sobre la noción de autor en el cine moderno, desde los orígenes de la llamada política de los autores hasta la redefinición contemporánea de este concepto. Revisando los orígenes de la autoría cinematográfica de acuerdo a sus elaboraciones críticas y teóricas, Oubiña desarrolla un análisis comprehensivo de esa categoría. Recorre no solamente sus implicaciones como herramienta crítica y como arma en el debate artístico, cultural y político, sino su importancia en la misma concepción de los cines de la modernidad, convirtiéndose en un verdadero hilo conductor que permite apreciar las sobrevivencias de la modernidad en las pantallas y textos del presente, sino también algunas paradojas de su acepción contemporánea.
FEATURES OF PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL INTERVENTION WHILE WORKING WITH PRE-SCHOOLERS HAVING LEARNING DISABILITIES
Authors: Zohrabyan Zabella
Published: October 2023

Early childhood is a pivotal stage for addressing learning disabilities in pre-schoolers. This article delves into the core components of psycho-pedagogical interventions for this demographic, highlighting key findings and strategies.

Within the frame of this study, it is aimed to clarify the main tasks of preschool institutions and ensure the socialization of children in preschool settings with peers and adults. At the same time, the preschool institution should ensure the education of children with learning disabilities. Systematic, special psycho-pedagogical interventions are necessary to implement the latter.

The development of a child with a learning disability is carried out in the process of active pursuit and in many cases depends on the organization of his life, the precise daily routine, the system of education and professional intervention. It is important to systematically carry out counseling and remedial developmental assistance for children and parents, as well as to warn about the possibility of secondary disorders of physical and mental development, to socialize the child promptly.
Konstruksi Women Empowerment pada Film Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak
Authors: Salsabila Siela Salma , Sintowoko Dyah Ayu Wiwid , Wiguna Iqbal Prabawa
Published: October 2023

Women empowerment merupakan salah satu bentuk gerakan perlawanan perempuan dalam gender. Bentuk perlawanan tersebut adalah mengenai stigma perempuan yang masih dianggap lemah, bahkan di era ini. Salah satu bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap gender tampak terlihat dalam film Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak. Berdasar pada latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis konstruksi women empowerment dalam film Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melihat konteks-konteks yang tersembunyi dari adegan film. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan literature film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek mise-en-scene dapat mengkonstruksi women empowerment dengan didukung oleh dimensi penokohan. Visualisasi male gaze jugamasih terlihat dan menghasilkan karakter perempuan, Marlina, dengan adegan sadistic side. Dramatisasi adegan juga terlihat dari aspek sinematik film
Development of Wireless Biosensors Integrated into the Radio Frequency Antenna for Chipless and Battery-less Monitoring of Biological Reactions
Authors:   , Shafaat Atefeh
Published: October 2023

Development of wireless sensors and biosensors is currently experiencing a rapid progress with a substantial focus directed toward highlighting their potential applications as non-invasive wearables, implants, and highly mobile point-of-care devices. Integration of wireless biosensors into the Internet of Things (IoT) is widely acknowledged as a technological advancement with the potential to significantly change daily life. To maximize this potential, simple integration of biosensors with wireless communication elements would be advantageous. In this regard, systems functioning in chipless, and battery-less modes outperform integrated circuit (IC) based and battery-powered wireless biosensors. Nevertheless, the accessibility of these wireless designs is still limited. In this study, we present a novel approach where incorporating silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) as a part of the radio frequency (RF) tag antenna enables the realization of simple, chipless, and battery-less wireless sensing of biological oxidation and reduction reactions. We exemplified the mechanism of operation in such systems by electronic wiring of enzymes through direct electron transfer (DET) and microorganisms through mediated electron transfer (MET) to the redox conversion of Ag/AgCl. The wiring was designed to facilitate the transformation of metallic AgNPs into AgCl (Ag → AgCl) or the conversion of AgCl particles back into metallic AgNPs (AgCl → Ag) when the enzymatic/microorganism based electron transfer reactions were present. These reactions occurring on the biosensor RF tag antenna strongly changed the impedance of the tag, which was wirelessly monitored by a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader. The functionality of the proposed setup in direct electron transfer coupling of the enzymatic reactions to the redox conversion of the Ag/AgCl was demonstrated by wireless detection of glucose in whole blood samples and hydrogen peroxide penetrated through the skin membrane using the enzymes glucose dehydrogenase(GDH) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Additionally, the capability of the proposed configuration in mediated electron transfer wiring of microorganisms to the Ag/AgCl electrochemistry was shown by wireless monitoring of medically relevant microbial biofilms in simulated wound fluid. Generalizing, the results of this work, for the first time, demonstrated that exploiting Ag/AgCl as a part of the tag antenna allows simple, chipless, and battery-less wireless sensing of biological oxidation and reduction reactions.
Examining Inequalities in Cycling Motility: A Pathway Towards Cycling Justice
Authors:   , Hamidi Zahra
Published: October 2023

Realizing the environmental and social benefits of cycling requires effective policies that deliver increased and inclusive cycling. This thesis aims to contribute to the development of such policies by providing insights into what could make cycling achievable for more diverse social groups through engaging with theoretical perspectives from transport geography, the mobilities paradigm and social justice. In doing so the thesis examines the various elements that constitute an individual’s potential to use a bicycle and the connected inequalities. The thesis employs conceptions of accessibility and motility in combination with measures of inequality to examine the socio-spatial inequalities in cycling potentials. The first paper designs a new composite indicator based on Theil’s index of inequality and accessibility measures to study inequalities in bike-and-ride opportunities in Malmö. The second paper develops a quantitative operationalization of cycling motility by applying GIS-based and statistical analyses to empirical data collected using a survey study. Specifically, cycling motility is operationalized along three dimensions of access, competence, and appropriation. This is done by measuring cycling-related material and nonmaterial, as well as objective and subjective factors related to individuals and their social, cultural, and geographical environment. The subsequent papers put the concept of cycling motility in practice. The third paper builds on the approach developed in the second paper and examines inequalities in the cycling motility across different social groups from the three-dimensional justice lens of Nancy Fraser. Finally, the fourth paper provides insights into the relationships between individuals’ cycling motility and their realized mobility. The empirical findings highlight that such relationships vary across three urban contexts of Malmö, Gothenburg, and Beijing. Overall, the findings support that the operationalization of cycling motility is useful for studying individuals’ cycling potentials and capturing the connected between-individual differences, thereby helpful for development of policies that could realize the social and environmental potentials of cycling.
Nous avons besoin d’une nouvelle histoire : la marche et l’imagination wâhkôhtowin
Authors: Donald Dwayne , Campeau Diane
Published: October 2023

Nous offrons ici une traduction de l’article anglais, originalement intitulée We Need a New Story: Walking and thewâhkôhtowin Imagination. Inspiré et guidé par le concept de sagesse nêhiyaw de wâhkôhtowin, cet article présente la marche comme une pratique de vie qui peut enseigner la relation de parenté et aider à reconceptualiser les relations entre les Autochtones et le Canada en fonction de modalités plus éthiques. Je soutiens qu'aujourd'hui, les relations entre les Autochtones et les Canadiens continuent d'être fortement influencées par les enseignements coloniaux, qui mettent l'accent sur le déni des relations. Les éducateurs au Canada aujourd'hui font face au défi scolaire important de parvenir à faciliter l'émergence d'un nouveau récit qui peut réparer les fractures coloniales héritées et donner de bonnes indications sur la façon dont les Peuples autochtones et les Canadiens peuvent vivre leurs rapports ensemble différemment. D'après mon expérience, l'émergence d'une nouvelle histoire peut être facilitée par la marche comme pratique de vie.
The Significance of the Defense of Tsaritsyn in 1918. Economic and Military-strategic Aspects.
Authors: Shumakov Mikhail Dmitrievich
Published: October 2023

The object of the study is the defense of the city of Tsaritsyn by the Red Army troops in 1918. The subject of the study is the economic and military-strategic importance of this city for the warring parties. The significance of revealing the significance of the defense of this city is due to the fact that I.V. Stalin took active steps to organize the defense of Tsaritsyn in the summer and autumn of 1918. In the following years, this issue acquired special political significance, including in connection with the confrontation between I.V. Stalin and L.D. Trotsky. Their confrontation also concerned the question of the expediency of Stalin's activities in Tsaritsyn and, more broadly, the importance of the defense of this city in general. In this study, the author tried to show that the defense of Tsaritsyn was of great economic and military-strategic importance at the time of the summer-autumn of 1918. Based on the sources associated with food supplies from the outskirts of Russia to its centers, the author emphasizes the food importance of the South of Russia and Tsaritsyn in particular, as the food and industrial center of this region. A separate aspect of the significance of Tsaritsyn is the factor of railways - Tsaritsyn was an important railway junction connecting three branches of railroads. This was important both in the light of the centralization and delivery of food supplies, and from the point of view of the transfer of armed forces. Finally, the author tried to combine economic and strategic importance in the framework of the study. The latter is represented by feedback from participants of various belligerents of the Civil War about the significance of Tsaritsyn.
The enlightenment committee Hamburg-Bremen and covert Propaganda of Weimar Germany abroad, 1923-1932
Authors: Nurislamov Ruslan Rifovich
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the activity of the enlightenment committee Hamburg-Bremen, an organization created after the outbreak of the Ruhr crisis in 1923 by the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce to conduct export propaganda abroad. The article analyzes documents from the funds of the Russian State Military Archive and the German Federal Archives related to the functioning of this structure in 1923-1932. The purpose of the study is to determine how the Hamburg organization managed to deploy large—scale propaganda activity that spread to almost all countries of the world and acquired national significance in Weimar Germany. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of various areas of work, interaction with official departments and the impact of the world economic crisis of 1929-1933 on the activities of the enlightenment committee Hamburg-Bremen. Based on the study, it was revealed that the organization formed in Hamburg published various printed products, an information service was created abroad, and the key direction was covert penetration into the foreign press. The article shows that the reason for such activity lay in the interest of the economic circles of the region in improving the image of the country abroad in order to normalize foreign trade relations, and the possibility of its implementation — in the presence of the necessary connections for propaganda in foreign countries. One of the results of the study is the conclusion that the activities of the enlightenment committee Hamburg-Bremen affected not only export, but also cultural and political propaganda and was supported by the government interested in carrying out propaganda activities in a hidden form and through private structures. Over the years, the Hamburg-based organization has increasingly come under the influence of the state, whose assistance has become especially urgent after the global economic crisis of 1929-1933.
Problems of the initial stage of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) on the pages of the British press
Authors: Malai Vera Vladimirovna , Pazhvak Sofiya Bakhramovna
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the reflection of the problems of the initial stage (1945-1947) of the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949 in the publications of the British media on the example of the central British publications: the Daily Herald (a newspaper that supported the Labour Party), The Times and The Daily Mirror (a supporter of the British Labour Party) and the Yorkshire Observer (a British publication of liberal views). The questions raised are considered in a problem-chronological plan. The article analyzes the topics of articles and problems on Greece raised by these publications, their attitude to the events in this country and the conflicting parties, the depth of coverage of the topic. The main conclusions of the research conducted for the first time in Russian science are that in the British press, in the face of selected publications, when covering issues of the Greek internal political conflict, objectivity and impartiality were not present in all cases. Sometimes the ascertaining side prevailed over the analytical one. In some cases, publications ignored the most important issues for Greece at that time. The reflection of the international aspects of the Greek war in the context of the "cold war" ("promotion" of anti-communist, anti-Soviet motives) was traced. The research materials can be used for further study of the Greek Civil War of 1946-1946, the propaganda aspect of the Cold War and regional conflicts of the postwar period.
The Role of Competence, Work Discipline and Work Environment Improving Employee Performance in Cooperatives in Jember Regency
Authors: Qomariah Nurul , Nuriesty Putri Utamy
Published: October 2023

Cooperatives are one of the privately owned enterprises that also participate in driving the nationaleconomy. This research was conducted at cooperatives throughout Jember Regency and had the aim ofbeing the first to test and find out the effect of the work environment (X) on work discipline. The secondgoal is to test and find out the effect of work discipline (Z) on employee performance, and the last goal isto test and find out the effect of the work environment (X) on employee performance (Y). The population ofthis research is all employees of cooperatives operating in Jember Regency, totaling 1488 employees. Thesample size was determined using the Slovin formula and the sample size was 315 respondents. Thesampling technique is to use probability sampling with the technique taken, namely proportional sampling for each active cooperative. Data analysis used included: descriptive analysis, analysis of validity and reliability tests, and analysis of hypotheses, all of which were processed using Partial Least Square (SEMPLS) with the Warp PLS 6.0 program. After being analyzed using Warp PLS, the findings of this study are that competence has an impact on employee performance. Meanwhile, work discipline has an impact on employee performance at cooperatives in Jember Regency. The work environment has an impact onemployee performance. Thus, the first hypothesis is accepted. The second hypothesis is accepted while the third hypothesis is accepted.