bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and significance of the development of febrile neutropenia in patients with hematological malignancies treated in the day-care unit of a tertiary institution
Authors: Kecman Natalija , Lemajić Nikola , Tomić-Vujović Kristina , Arsenović Isidora , Smiljanić Mihailo , Sretenović Aleksandra , Virijević Marijana , Vuković Vojin , Suvajdžić-Vuković Nada , Vidović Ana , Bila Jelena , Antić Darko , Leković Danijela
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is often complicated by the development of febrile neutropenia (FN) which is associated with infections, dose reductions/delay of chemotherapy, quality of life deterioration, and increased treatment costs. Study aim: The study aims to research the association between risk factors for FN and the significance of applying G-CSF in patients with hematological malignancies. Materials and methods: We evaluated 90 patients with lymphoma, multiple myeloma (MM), and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) treated at the Day-care Unit of the University Clinical Center of Serbia (UCCS) Clinic for Hematology, between January and June 2024. Results: The study included 90 patients with the following diagnoses: 70 (77.8%) patients with lymphomas, 12 (13.3%) patients with MM, and 8 (8.9%) patients with MDS, of whom 42.2% (38/90) male and 57.8% (52/90) female. FN was observed in 22 (24.4%) patients, while 68 (75.6%) patients did not develop FN. The distribution of FN by lymphoma type was as follows: 57.9% in aggressive lymphomas, 31.6% in indolent lymphomas, and 10.5% in Hodgkin's lymphoma. FN was associated with a higher incidence of advanced clinical stages of disease, with 70% in stages III and IV. Patients with FN had significantly higher rates of bulky tumor mass (54.5% vs. 25%; p = 0.010), more lines of chemotherapy (p = 0.020), more cycles of chemotherapy (p = 0.027), more immunotherapy cycles (p = 0.025), as well as more infections (59.1% vs. 27.9%; p = 0.008), antibiotic use (95.5% vs. 33.8%; p = 0.004), and G-CSF administration (54.5% vs. 11.8%; p < 0.001), with more G-CSF ampoules used (5.0 vs. 1.0; p < 0.001). Higher CRP levels were also significantly associated with FN (7.2% vs. 3.3%; p = 0.012). Conclusion: Our study has shown that the number of lines of therapy, the number of immunochemotherapy cycles, the clinical stage, the presence of bulky tumor mass, and the aggressiveness of the lymphoma affected FN development.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms in patients younger than 40 years: A retrospective analysis of clinical characteristics
Authors: Arsenović Isidora , Smiljanić Mihailo , Kecman Natalija , Lemajić Nikola , Jovanović Jelica , Đorđević Vesna , Šefer Dijana , Peruničić-Jovanović Maja , Jaković Ljubomir , Bogdanović Andrija , Leković Danijela
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are typically diagnosed in patients around 60 years of age; however, in clinical practice, patients <40 years are often encountered. Aim: Assessment of clinical-laboratory characteristics, thrombosis incidence, and therapeutic approaches in patients with MPN<40 years. Methods: This retrospective study included 84 patients diagnosed according to WHO criteria who were treated at the Clinic of Hematology, UCCS, from 2000 to 2024. Results: The median age was 33 years, with a higher prevalence in females (60.7%). Polycythemia vera (PV) was found in 61.9%, essential thrombocythemia (ET) in 25%, and pre-primary myelofibrosis (prePMF) in 13.1% of participants. The JAK2V617F mutation was detected in 46.5% of patients. Microvascular symptoms were present in 27.4%, pruritus in 14.3%, constitutional symptoms in 7.1%, and splenomegaly in 45.2% of patients. The highest hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were found in PV patients (170 g/L, 50%). The platelet count was highest in patients with prePMF (1007x109 /L), followed by ET (856x109 /L) and PV (737.5x109 /L). The distribution of bone marrow fibrosis was as follows: MF0 - 28.5%, MF1 - 54.8%, MF2 - 4.8%. Overall, 41.7% of patients had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, most commonly smoking (23.8%). The previous thrombosis occurred in 16.7% of patients, while thrombosis during follow-up (8.3%) was seen only in PV patients. Aspirin was used by 86.9% of patients, and phlebotomy was applied to almost all PV patients. Cytoreductive therapy was used in 43.9% of patients, with 39.1% receiving one line of treatment, most commonly hydroxyurea (HU). According to the European LeukemiaNET (ELN) score, 82.1% of patients were classified as low-risk. The median follow-up was 72 months, and two patients died (2.45%). Conclusion: The majority of younger MPN patients belong to the low-risk ELN group. However, nearly half of the patients receive cytoreductive therapy due to the development of thrombosis (25%), the presence of symptoms, the degree of thrombocytosis, and splenomegaly > 18 cm. This indicates the need for better stratification and the use of different methods for disease risk assessment, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS).
Clinical manifestations associated with the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies
Authors: Miljić Predrag , Bodrožić Jelena , Vlajin Stevan
Published: October 2024

Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL antibodies) are a heterogeneous group of autoantibodies that target anionic phospholipids or phospholipid-binding proteins. They can be associated with numerous clinical manifestations in almost all areas of clinical medicine, but antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is the most precisely defined entity. The most common clinical manifestations of aPL are thrombosis in any part of the circulation, as well as pregnancy complications in the form of miscarriage or premature birth due to preeclampsia, eclampsia, or placental insufficiency. According to the modified Sapporo classification of 2006, thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications represent the clinical criteria for diagnosing APS. However, in approximately a quarter of patients with APS, additional clinical manifestations are present, which are not accepted as criteria for APS. Interestingly, these manifestations can be associated with aPL antibodies even in the absence of thrombosis or pregnancy morbidity, i.e., without the presence of the criteria for definitive APS. Recognizing non-criteria manifestations is highly significant because it can draw attention to the possible presence of aPL antibodies and indicate the presence of APS or the risk of its occurrence. The latest classification was published in 2023 by the American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Rheumatology Associations (ACR/EULAR). It expanded the list of clinical criteria for the recognition of antiphospholipid syndrome. This classification demonstrates higher specificity but lesser sensitivity in recognizing APS than earlier criteria. At present, the application of the ACR/EULAR criteria is primarily intended for research purposes, i.e., selecting study subjects, rather than for diagnosing APS in everyday clinical practice.
A sustainable distribution model for agrowellness: Strategies for tourist farm innovation and growth
Authors: Cvahte-Ojsteršek Tina , Pavić Lazar
Published: October 2024

The concepts of "agrotourism" (or agritourism), focusing on farm-based tourism, and "wellness tourism," which emphasises health and well-being through travel, are common and well-researched. As the paper explores, this combination presents a strategic approach to enhance the tourist farms' offer by aligning it with contemporary desires for health, relaxation, and nature immersion. Based on exploring the existing offerings on tourist farms in rural Slovenia and a survey among potential users, we identified some aspects of why agrowellness is not yet developed to the extent one would expect. Focusing on six main areas-local identity, sustainability, community engagement, innovation, digitalisation, and sports activitiesthe developed distribution model outlines what steps farms can take to reach a broader audience and contribute to sustainable development. By integrating authentic local experiences, eco-friendly practices, community collaboration, innovative activities, a robust digital presence, and opportunities for active outdoor recreation, tourist farms can offer unique, enriching experiences that appeal to modern tourists seeking wellness and connection with nature in the spirit of agrowellness. This comprehensive strategy aims to elevate the agrowellness sector's appeal. It supports the preservation of rural heritage and promotes healthy lifestyles, positioning tourist farms as crucial players in a sustainably focused tourism industry
Modern approaches to falls prevention in elderly persons
Authors: Kljajić Dragana , Trajkov Marija , Grbić Gordana , Pantović Ana , Stevanović Kristina
Published: October 2024

Aging leads to the decrease in functional abilities, which affects the occurrence of falls that can often lead to disability. The aim of this review article is to analyze the contemporary approaches within the framework of measures for the prevention and control of falls in elderly persons. Published scientific works from the period 2003-2023 were used as data sources. Therapeutic exercises applied during rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation form the basis of good postural stability. Various systematic exercise programs have a significant place, but they need to be evidence-based and precisely applied. With the development of technology, several different methods and equipment are becoming available that can be used in the prevention of falls in a modern way. Robotic systems, applications, portable hardware devices, virtual reality equipment, as well as fall detection and prevention systems are just some of the newer technologies used in fall prevention. A multidisciplinary approach, which refers to the provision of information, teamwork of experts from different fields and monitoring of new technologies, could significantly contribute to the prevention of falls and improvement in the quality of life of the elderly.
Establish intelligent fault detection in electrical power system: evolutionary computation in industrial IoT environments
Authors: Davron Aslonqulovich Jurae  , Mohammad Israr
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted on deep transferrable learning techniques for diagnosing faults in building energy frameworks. The research focused on scenarios for cross-operational and cross-system conditions. The Industrial Internet of Things has led to the use of evolutionary computing for fault detection in electrical power systems, which is increasingly important for businesses relying on reliable power systems to maintain operations. The goal of this study was to diagnose the fault in an electrical power system using starling murmuration-optimized Long Short-Term Memory (SMO-LSTM). Datasets from the VSB dataset were collected, and they are arranged as follows: 800,000 observed voltages that are recorded as constants in each of the 8712 samples. 97% accuracy was attained with the suggested approach, SMO-LSTM. In comparison to existing methods, the suggested solution outperforms them in fault detection in electrical power systems.
Developing Trauma-Informed Capacities in Healthcare Students Staffing Free Clinics
Authors: Yang Phillip , Houser Jacob , Todd Jennifer , Plastino Kristen A , Pearson Rachel M
Published: October 2024

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common traumatic events experienced during childhood that can have significant and cumulative lifelong impact on health, mental health, and life opportunities. Individuals with marginalized identities experience more ACEs and have greater ACEs-related health burden. Free clinics provide free or low-cost ambulatory care to largely underserved or marginalized communities. Student-staffed free clinic volunteers should be knowledgeable about ACEs and should possess attitudes and engage in practices that promote trauma-informed care.
Methods: Two medical students were trained as ACE Interface Master Trainers and administered a training based on the ACEs N.E.A.R. Science curriculum to medical and nursing student free clinic volunteers and leaders. The 1.5-hour training included the Neurobiology and Epigenetics of trauma, health consequences associated with ACEs, and the impact of Resilience in mitigating health consequences of ACEs. Pre-/post-surveys were utilized to measure changes in collective hope, perceived trauma knowledge, and trauma-informed attitudes.
Results: The training was administered virtually to one group of medical students and three groups of nursing students (N = 89) between May and October 2020. Two-sample t-tests of the pre-/post-surveys demonstrated statistically significant increases in two of the six collective hope items, six of the six perceived trauma knowledge items, and six of the seven trauma-informed attitudes items.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that healthcare students volunteering at free clinics have high baseline levels of collective hope, perceived trauma knowledge, and trauma-informed attitudes. A brief and purposeful training on ACEs by peers or near-peers can be effective to further promoting trauma-informed capacities for student-run free clinic volunteers. Future work is needed to ascertain the sustainability of trauma-informed care growth from this training and to measure the effects on care practices.
Antibacterial activity of homemade Indian tomato tamarind soup (rasam) against common pathogens
Authors: Eswaran Praneshwar , Jagathrakshagan Srividya
Published: October 2024

Systematic consumption of traditional foods is a popular way of treating diseases in India. Rasam, a soup of spices and tomato with a tamarind base, is a home remedy for viral infections such as the common cold. While its ingredients have been shown to possess antibacterial properties, the antibacterial activity of rasam itself has not been widely studied. Here, we investigate if rasam, prepared under household conditions, exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, two common pathogenic bacteria. Due to the antibacterial properties of its ingredients, we hypothesized that rasam would also exhibit antibacterial activity. We observed the growth of each of the bacteria in nutrient broth media with different concentrations of rasam and found that rasam did not exhibit any antibacterial activity. Our results show rasam prepared under household conditions lacks antibacterial activity despite its ingredients possessing such properties. Future studies may aim to understand the reason for the lack of antibacterial properties of spices in the dish when prepared under household conditions and may use alternate methods of preparation and experimentation to further investigate the dish’s antibacterial potential.
Nature Nudge Media: Pioneering Green Marketing in the Digital Age
Authors: Dr. Ravneet Kaur
Published: October 2024

"Nature Nudge Media: Pioneering Green Marketing in the Digital Age" delves into the emergent realm of eco-centric digital marketing strategies, positing Nature Nudge Media as a hypothetical vanguard in this space. There is a noticeable change in consumer behaviour as environmental issues become more prominent on international agendas, with an increasing number of consumers giving sustainability top priority when making purchases. This study makes the claim that, in order to effectively reach this demographic, contemporary marketing techniques must fuse digital expertise with eco-friendly tales, as demonstrated by the conceptual approaches of Nature Nudge Media. This fictional entity offers data-driven campaigns that harness the power of storytelling in an era of environmental urgency, while standing at the confluence of digital media consumption and eco-consciousness. As environmental issues gain prominence on global agendas, there is a discernible shift in consumer behaviour, with a growing percentage of customers placing sustainability as their top priority when making purchases. This study argues that, to properly target this demographic, modern marketing strategies need to combine digital know-how with environmentally sustainable storytelling, as exemplified by Nature Nudge Media's conceptual methods. This imaginary organization, which stands at the intersection of digital media consumption and eco-consciousness, provides data-driven campaigns that leverage the power of storytelling in an urgently environmental period.
Public Service Management Reform for District Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Indramayu Regency
Authors: Ismanudin  , Luthfi Faisal Natsir
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the efforts of regional governments in realizing good governance through improving the performance of sub-district government officials. Regional governments need to carry out service reform as an effort to improve things that focus more on achieving the vision, mission and goals of government organizations in accordance with the main tasks, functions and authority and strive to provide services to the community, including the District SKPD within Indramayu Regency. The results of this research show that the sub-district is a regional apparatus as a regional technical implementer which has a certain work area led by the sub-district head and has a strategic position.  Public service management reform in the District SKPD as all forms of change efforts in public (public) service management are implemented by the District Government to the community in the form of providing government administration services, either with payment or without payment to meet community needs or interests. One type of public service that can be provided by the District Government to the wider community is government administrative services, such as providing KTPs, Family Cards (KK), and other civil services. However, the need for the sub-district government to improve service reform strategies that refer to the Total Quality Service (TQS) concept, by improving the quality of public service management in the sub-district SKPD can include aspects of human resource capabilities, facilities and infrastructure, procedures implemented, and administrative services provided by service providers (District Government).
Accountability for the Performance of Government Apparatus in Regional Financial Management
Authors: Asep Hikmat  , Ismanudin
Published: October 2024

Accountability for the performance of government officials plays an important and decisive role in achieving organizational goals in regional government, both in the fields of service, empowerment and development. This article attempts to discuss or explain several things related to accountability for the performance of government officials in regional financial management with the focus being APBD management.  The aim is to develop insight, both normatively, theoretically and empirically related to the quality of the APBD, especially shopping issues and the integration of planning and budgeting (the process of preparing and determining the APBD) as well as the quality of the apparatus' human resources (competence and character) as implementers or managers of the APBD. The results of this study show that the quality of regional spending in the APBD can determine whether the performance of government officials is good or bad in managing regional finances.  The quality of spending in this APBD includes optimal fulfillment of 6 (six) quality elements, namely economic values, efficiency, effectiveness, equity, accountability and responsibility.  The existence of a larger proportion of public spending than personnel/apparatus spending and the integration of planning and budgeting in the process of preparing/determining APBD can also be a determining factor in the quality of this spending. The realization of good and adequate quality of the apparatus' human resources which is built from high competence and good character is the main factor and determines the optimal implementation of administrative reform in general, especially in terms of realizing accountability for the performance of government officials in regional financial management (APBD).
Empyema Secondary a Septic Embolus in a Patient with Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Silva Aguilar Jesús Alexey
Published: October 2024

Background: Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (SCST) is an unusual and life-threatening condition that can develop as a result of infectious or noninfectious conditions. (1) There are very few reports of septic pulmonary embolism secondary to a septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. Case presentation:  Here we describe the case of a 31-year-old female who was immunocompromised secondary to the intake of methylprednisolone, chronic pansinusitis was stablished and she developed, fever, left-sided headache, facial pain, eyelid swelling, and proptosis with ophthalmoplegia in her left eye, loss of the visual acuity. CT revealed cavernous sinus thrombosis with indirect data. Blood, sinus and pleural cultures isolated Streptococcus pneumoniae. Chest CT revealed a right multiloculated empyema and a cavitated nodule that corresponds to an infectious process, of note the presence of multiple nodules scattered among both lungs, suggestive of septic pulmonary emboli. Multidisciplinary strategy was implemented and after discharge the patient is under surveillance with adequate recovery Conclusion: We report this peculiar case that shows the importance of multidisciplinary approach for the management of this rare entity. We have noticed all type of scenarios and the base of this is a prompt diagnosis and avoid possible complications in order prevent serious and permanent sequalae.
Estrategias de Innovación en la Gestión Educativa: Caminos hacia la Excelencia Académica
Authors: Camacho Marín Rainy José , Moyano Pinos Gloria Beatriz , Gómez Pinillo Ludy Yoconda , Realpe Cancio Leidy Virginia
Published: October 2024

Este estudio tiene como propósito explorar las estrategias de innovación en la gestión educativa y su impacto en la búsqueda de la excelencia académica, un objetivo fundamental en el entorno educativo actual. En un contexto global donde las instituciones educativas enfrentan desafíos para mantenerse competitivas y relevantes, la implementación de enfoques innovadores se presenta como una necesidad imperiosa para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este estudio adopta una metodología de carácter mixto, combinando técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para obtener una comprensión detallada de las prácticas de gestión educativa innovadoras. Se seleccionó una muestra representativa de directores, docentes y estudiantes de diversas instituciones educativas y la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres, quienes participaron en entrevistas en profundidad, encuestas estructuradas y grupos focales, recabando una amplia variedad de perspectivas. Los hallazgos revelan que las estrategias innovadoras en la gestión educativa, como la incorporación de tecnologías digitales, el fortalecimiento de la cultura organizacional, y el fomento de la colaboración entre los actores educativos, impactan positivamente en la mejora del rendimiento académico y el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. El estudio identificó prácticas exitosas que pueden ser replicadas y adaptadas en diferentes contextos educativos, ampliando la relevancia de los resultados. Este estudio es importante para líderes educativos, formuladores de políticas y académicos, ya que ofrece una guía práctica y basada en evidencia para implementar cambios en la gestión educativa, orientados a alcanzar la excelencia académica. Destaca la relevancia de un liderazgo transformacional y una cultura organizacional adaptativa como pilares para el éxito de estas estrategias.
The Role of Physical Activity in Children’s Brain Development and Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, K.N.Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Khanjari Yaser
Published: October 2024

Childhood is an important and sensitive period for cognitive development. Since most of the special learning disabilities are neurological in nature and all learning functions are formed in the brain, any defect in the functioning of the central nervous system can be considered one of the most important causes of learning disabilities. Regular physical activity leads to adjustment of adaptations in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the main center of learning and memory in the brain, which is very effective in the cognitive development of children. Although researches have shown that physical activity can increase the levels of neurotransmitters and thus the cognitive function of the brain by increasing the growth of cerebral capillaries and the growth of nerve cells in the hippocampus, however, there is still less awareness and practical measures in relation to This issue exists among parents, educators and all those involved in the education of children. In this article, we reviewed the research related to this topic from 2000 to 2023. The results show that participation in sports in late childhood has a positive effect on cognitive and emotional functions. There are few publications that examine the effect of sports on cognitive functions during adolescence, or which cognitive functions are developed by which sports. These results can be useful for sports coaches who train children and also guide researchers and clinicians regarding the wide range of benefits of physical activity.
Desa Toleransi: Suatu Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Membangun Gaya Hidup Bertoleransi di Desa Barang
Authors: Saputra Andi Prasasti , Kanna Armin Sukri
Published: October 2024

This research results from community service conducted in Barang Village, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency. Through field observations, the author observed that most of society still lacks an understanding of the importance of a tolerant lifestyle. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by making direct observations about the condition of the community in Barang Village. Another method used is literature study, where information regarding theoretical insight into literature can be collected through references to literature in the form of online journals and writings from trusted websites. This research aims to build values, awareness and a tolerant lifestyle in the Barang Village community. This research shows that through the work programs carried out, the community can be actively involved in implementing the values of tolerance.
Fostering Sustainability through Organizational Commitment and Employee Motivation: Insights from a Financial Institution Case Study
Authors: Neves L Maria , Vicente J Joaquim , Vitorino Margarida
Published: October 2024

The present study focuses on the Impact of organizational commitment and Employee Motivation on Sustainable Practices: A Case Study in a Financial Institution. This study aims to investigate how organizational commitment and employee motivation influence attitudes and sustainable behaviors in a financial institution. With this purpose, specific objectives were outlined, including the analysis of the relationship between commitment and employee motivation, the investigation of the influence of commitment on sustainable practices, the exploration of the impact of motivation on the adoption of sustainable behaviors, and the evaluation of the mediating role of motivation between organizational commitment and sustainable practices.
DİSKURS VƏ NÖVLƏRİ BARƏDƏ
Authors: ABDULLAYEVA M.V.
Published: October 2024

On Discourse and its Types Summary The article deals with discourse and its types. The meaning of the term has been clarified. The etymology of it has been analyzed. It considers discourse as the verbal or written exchange of ideas. Discourse is meant to carry any unit of connected speech or writing that is longer than a sentence. It must have a coherent meaning and a clear purpose of its own. Some examples of discourse have been given in order to identify the meaning of it. Besides, the types of discourse have been touched upon in the article. Ecah of them has been discuseed in the article. The etymology as well as the meaning of them has been discussed in the article. Key words: discourse, communication, written, verbal, type, discussion, debate
İNGİLİS FRAZEOLOGİZMLƏRİNİN TƏRCÜMƏ ADEKVATLIĞI
Authors: XƏLİLBƏYLİ R.B.
Published: October 2024

Adequacy of Translation of English Phraseologisms Summary All languages of the world are rich in phraseological combinations, having a special vocabulary composition and constructive structure. Phraseological phrases as one of the unified linguistic universals remain an actual object of study in various fields of science – lexicology, grammar, stylistics, phonetics, language history, philosophy, logic, country studies and, of course, translation studies. The analysis of the problems of translating phraseological units from a theoretical point of view comes to the conclusion that the semantics of stable combinations reflects a number of spectral-logical meanings and connotative components. In the process of translation, the national-ethnic component of phraseological units, their imagery, which represent an information and expressive complex, create the integrity of the content, emotional, expressive, national-cultural associations, is taken as a basis. Adequate translation of phraseological expressions becomes possible when a pragmatically chosen expression, without violating linguistic norms, reflects the mentality and national-cultural values of native speakers. In the process of translation it is necessary to take into account the semantic meaning of phraseological expressions, their in-depth analysis, interlingual equivalence. Adequacy is the way to an optimal translation, the way of finding an optimal translation solution and, therefore, it is a translation process that can result in an equivalent translation. Thus, in order to create an equivalent translation, the translator selects an adequate translation method. Key words: Phraseological meaning, phraseological equivalence, semantic structure, adequate translation
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ VƏ ÜMUMDİLÇİLİK SİSTEMİNDƏ FRAZEOLOJİ BİRLƏŞMƏLƏRİN YARANMA TARİXİ VƏ İNKİŞAF MƏRHƏLƏLƏRİ
Authors: MƏHƏRRƏMOVA G.Q.
Published: October 2024

History and Stages of Development of Phraseological Combinations in the English Language and the General Language System Summary The article deals with the grammatical specialities of some phraseological phrases and the usage of them on the English and the Azerbaijani language. Phraseology, which is a branch of linguistics, is the subject of study; such topics as determining the classification criterion, understanding the topic of semantics of phraseological units as special units of the language, and the function of phraseological units in the spoken language and the discovery of their formation process. The classifications, lists, and regularities given by numerous comprehensive researches on phraseology are so different that what is a phraseological combination, and what are the characteristics of phraseological combinations, they are so different that they are completely contradictory to each other, even rejecting each other. Key words: English, Azerbaijani, phraseologizm, development, to arise
NİZAMİ GƏNCƏVİNİN YARADICILIĞINDA ADQOYMA
Authors: BÜNYADOVA Ş.T.
Published: October 2024

Summary There is no doubt that the noun phrase has an ancient history. Naming has identical content for all periods. According to Nizami's works, it can be determined that the noun phrase was always in the center of attention in family life. They contain the reality of time, relations between nations, religious relations. The naming ceremony was accompanied by a certain ceremony. Names are symbols of nationality and are never translated into other languages. This is the most necessary tool for people. This is a sign of human existence even after death. Names carry a certain meaning. Children don't choose their name, they give it to them. The belief that this will bring success prevails in the choice of names. The importance of the name is connected with the place and activity of the person in society. He elevates the person. The name was also associated with human kindness as an indicator of quality. Its essence is that it is passed from generation to generation. In the works of Nizami, it is said that the name is given on the 14th day of the child's birthday. Key words: Nizami Ganjavi, artwork, naming, middle ages
UİLYAM QOLDİNQİN “MİLÇƏKLƏRİN HÖKMDARI” KİTABINDA ARXETİPLƏRİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: ƏLİYEVA P.G.
Published: October 2024

The Research of Archetypes in William Golding's ‘Lord of the Flies’ Summary The research investigates the archetypal elements which are presented in William Golding's novel "Lord of the Flies." The book, a profound exploration of human nature, employs different archetypes to deepen its thematic concerns and character portrayals. Some characters, such as Ralph, Piggy, Jack, Simon, Roger are presented as archetypes: Ralph is protagonist, represents the archetype of the hero and the struggle for order and civilization. Piggy embodies the archetype of the wise mentor or intellectual, emphasizing logic and reason amidst chaos. Jack represents the shadow archetype, embodying savagery and the desire for power. Simon is a Christ-figure archetype, symbolizes innate goodness and spiritual insight. Roger is the sadist archetype, represents the darker aspects of human nature unrestrained by societal norms. The Main Idea of the Book is a stark portrayal of the descent into barbarism by a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island. Golding uses the story to examine the inherent evil within humanity, suggesting that without the structures of society, humans revert to primal instincts and savagery. The author aims to critique the notion of childhood innocence and the inherent goodness of humanity. By stripping away the mask of civilization, he exposes the underlying brutality and moral fragility within humans. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the thin veneer of society that keeps our darker instincts in check. Overall, the research highlights how "Lord of the Flies" employs archetypes to explore complex themes of civilization, savagery, and the human condition. Key words: archetypes, the lord of flies, war, mythological concepts, situation
ELİAS KANETTİNİN YARADICILIĞINDA MÜASİR ƏNƏNƏLƏR
Authors: QOCAYEVA L.E.
Published: October 2024

Postmodern Tendentions in Elias Canetti’s Creativity Summary In the article, the author reflects that prominent features of the postmodern artistic paradigm can be traced in the works of the Austrian writer Elias Canetti long before the arrival of the postmodern era. In the novel "Blindness" Canetti widely criticizes the Enlightenment way of thinking, and in the scientific-journalistic study "Mass and Power" he exposes the main mythologies of "civilized modernity" by putting forward human transformation ability, creative re-creation of the "I", ontological groundlessness as an alternative. In some sources, based on the place of birth, they try to introduce Elias Canetti to Bulgaria and Nobel laureates. Elias Canetti, who lived in Zurich for the last twenty years of his life, considered himself a citizen of the world, not a specific country. Keywords: enlightenment, postmodernism, critique of modernity, transformation, ontology
XX ƏSR FRANSIZ VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN ƏDƏBİYYATINDA CİNSİ KİMLİK VƏ CİNSİ ORİENTASİYA MƏSƏLƏLƏRİNİN TƏSVİRİ
Authors: QURBANOVA Ş.M.
Published: October 2024

Gender in 20th Century French and Azerbaijan Literature Description of Identity and Sexual Orientation Issues Summary This topic summary examines how issues of gender identity and sexual orientation are portrayed in French and Azerbaijani literature of the 20th century. The topic highlights society's attitude to the concepts of gender identity and sexual orientation, how these topics are presented through literature, and the similarities and differences between these issues in the literature of both cultures. Twentieth-century French literature took a more open approach to sexual identity and orientation, capturing a wide range of feelings and experiences of people with different sexual orientations. The French writers of this period created works defending the rights of individuals to accept and express their gender identity, opposing the strict gender norms of the society. In Azerbaijani literature, issues of gender identity and orientation are presented in a more veiled manner. In Azerbaijani literature, where traditional values prevail, these topics are considered taboo in society and expressed only through certain symbols and metaphors. However, in the second half of the 20th century, due to the changing values of the society, the approach to this topic began to change gradually. Key words: sexual identity, sexual orientation, figurative image, social norms, sexuality in literature, traditional values
ORTA MƏKTƏBDƏ FİZİKANIN TƏDRİSİ METODLARI
Authors: CƏFƏROV S.A. , TAĞIYEV E.B. , QARAYEV A.Ə.
Published: October 2024

Methods of Teaching Physics in Secondary School Summary The article touches on the current topic in the study and teaching of physics. Its role in society and all nuances in teaching this subject are explained. Which methods should you choose based on certain criteria? Students' motivation and attitude towards the subject are also noted in physics lessons. One of the main tasks of modern education is considered from the point of view of further socialization of students and their self-education. One of the main tasks of modern education is to provide everything necessary for the future socialization of students and the development of self-education. It follows that modern education faces a very acute problem of forming a creative, self-developing personality. From all of the above, we can draw a preliminary conclusion about the importance of physics as a subject of study at school or university Key words: importance of physics, teaching method, physics at school, student
BİOLOGİYA DƏRSLƏRİNDƏ DÜŞÜNCƏLİ OXUNUN TƏŞKİLİ TEXNOLOGİYASI
Authors: İBRAHİMOVA X.Q.
Published: October 2024

Technology of Organizing Thoughtful Reading in Biology Classes Summary Reflective reading skills include reading techniques, emphasizing the main idea, comparing its separate parts, synthesizing, highlighting main features, abstraction, concretization and generalization. Reading strategies reflect features such as developing students' speaking skills, logic, critical thinking and creative thinking. Key words: reflective reading skills, reading techniques, reading models, reading methods, reading strategies
AŞAĞI KURS TƏLƏBƏLƏRİNİN ŞİFAHİ NİTQ VƏRDİŞLƏRİNİN İNKİŞAF ETDİRİLMƏSİ YOLLARI A.F.ZEYNALOVA
Authors: ZEYNALOVA A.F.ZEYNALOVA
Published: October 2024

Ways of Improving Oral Speech Skills of Undergraduate Students Summary The presented article is devoted to the issue of developing speaking skills of undergraduate students in the process of teaching English. It is known that while teaching English, the issue of developing speaking skills has always been the focus of attention. The article mentions the four main elements of speaking skills and shows ways to develop them. It is mentioned in the article while developing undergraduate students' speaking skills in English, teachers should refer to lessons that meet the requirements of the communicative approach. While developing the speaking skills of undergraduate students, it is important to provide them with phonetic knowledge as grammar and correct pronunciation are considered important elements of speaking skills. Phonetics covers the point at which students begin to see the relationship between the sounds of spoken language and the letters and graphemes that represent those sounds in written language. At the end of the article, the results obtained and a list of references where this issue is discussed are reflected. Key words: oral communication, language skills, modern methods, exchange of ideas, fluency
Evaluating Theological Education in The Apostolic Church Nigeria
Authors: Adeleye Caleb , Aluko Oluwasegun , Owoeye Saibu , Olowoyeye Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

This study examines the contributions and challenges of theological education within The Apostolic Church Nigeria (TACN) from its establishment in 1931 to the present. The objectives are to explore the historical development of TACN's theological institutions, assess their impact on doctrinal teaching and ministerial effectiveness, and identify the challenges in sustaining these educational programmes. Employing a historical and qualitative research methodology, the study utilises document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders – including faculty, alumni, and current students – and thematic analysis to gather insights into the evolving landscape of theological education in TACN. The findings reveal that TACN's commitment to theological education has significantly enhanced its leaders’ intellectual and spiritual capacities, contributing to the church’s doctrinal consistency and overall growth. Institutions such as The Apostolic Church Theological Seminary in Amumara and The Apostolic Church LAWNA Theological Seminary in Jos have structured ministerial training. However, challenges such as limited financial resources, cultural resistance to formal education, and the need to balance spiritual empowerment with academic rigour persist. The study concludes that for TACN to continue advancing its theological education programmes, it must invest strategically in infrastructure, technology, and faculty development while contextualising theological training to meet contemporary needs. The recommendations emphasise fostering a holistic approach integrating academic rigour with spiritual formation. This study contributes to understanding TACN's educational framework and offers practical insights for enhancing theological education within other Pentecostal movements facing similar challenges.
EDUCAÇÃO E CONSERVADORISMO
Authors: Ferreira Ewerton da Silva , Dias Vanessa Abreu , Machado Bruna da Rosa
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo central apresentar de forma sucinta os impactos do neoconservadorismo na educação brasileira em um contexto de pós-verdade. Para tanto, utiliza-se de uma revisão bibliográfica para demonstrar o avanço do neoconservadorismo e a atuação das fake news na aprovação de documentos que norteiam a educação nacional. Nesse sentido, é possível observar a atuação de movimentos como o Escola sem Partido e alguns dos seus defensores na interferência exitosa durante os debates de documentos como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e a Reforma do Ensino Médio.
The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Consumptive Behavior of Early Adult Caffe Visitors in Payakumbuh City
Authors: Zulfatrizal Astania Radiva , Zulmi Yusra
Published: October 2024

Consumptive behavior is an activity that is driven by a desire that is very strong compared to a reasonable reason. When someone obtains something because of rational needs and no longer bases their purchases on considerations of needs, then that person is said to be engaging in consumptive behavior. One of the factors causing consumer behavior in early adulthood is a low level of self-concept. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and the consumer behavior of early adult cafe visitors in Payakumbuh City. The research design used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study are early adults who already work in Payakumbuh City. The sampling technique used was the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 152 people. The measuring instrument in this research uses a self-concept and consumer behavior scale with reliability values ​​of 0.930 and 0.941. The data analysis technique used in this research is Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. The results of this research show that there is a negative relationship between self-concept and consumer behavior in early adult cafe visitors in Payakumbuh City with a value of p=0.000 (p>0.05). From the research results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
The Effectiveness of Extinction and Negative Punishment to Eliminate the Behavior of Rejecting or Choosing Certain Foods in Picky Eaters
Authors: Anastia Shabrina Poetry
Published: October 2024

Picky eater is a behavior of refusing to eat and choosing the type of food to be consumed, usually occurs in children under the age of five, but some are also ongoing. The method that can be done to overcome the problem of picky eaters that is still ongoing is by intervention using the extinction and negative punishment methods which are useful for eliminating the behavior of refusing to eat or choosing certain foods. The purpose of this study was to eliminate picky eater behavior in children who experience picky eating that has continued since childhood and has an effect on development. The place of research was at the subject's home. This study was conducted in three stages, namely intake, baseline and treatment. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of refusing and choosing certain foods owned by the subject decreased after being given intervention with the extinction and negative punishment methods.
The Influence of Emotional Regulation on Family Harmony in Married Couples Who Have No Children in Padang City
Authors: Gefri Dariando  , Zulian Fikry
Published: October 2024

Marriage is one of the most important moments in human life. Married couples often desire to have children to complete their family. This study aims to determine the influence of emotion regulation on family harmony among childless couples in Padang City and the differences in its influence based on gender. This research used a quantitative method with a correlational quantitative approach. The population in this study was married couples without children in Padang City. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling with 60 respondents. The instrument in this study used the emotion regulation scale by Gross (2007) which was then adapted into Indonesian by Rajagukguk (2021). Family harmony was measured using the family harmony scale developed by Kavikondala et al. (2016) adapted into Indonesian by Fauzia, Hartini, Hendriani, and Fajriyanthi (2021). Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online using Google Forms and offline using questionnaires, then the data was processed using simple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS 20. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significant result of 0.039 < 0.05, which means there is a positive influence of emotion regulation on family harmony. The higher the emotion regulation of the couple, the higher the level of family harmony. This indicates that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on gender differences, it was found that in men, the results were significant 0.001 < 0.05, which means there is an influence of emotion regulation on family harmony in childless males, so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Conversely, in women, the test results were not significant 0.576 > 0.05, which means there is no relationship between emotion regulation and family harmony in females, so Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted.