bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of non-sample information in exit poll surveys in Poland
Authors: Kozłowski Arkadiusz
Published: October 2023

Exit poll is a commonly used tool to predict election outcome in democratic countries. The aims of this survey, however, go beyond the standard prediction which usually loses its value after 1-2 days. Lasting benefits of exit poll result from the possibility of estimating vote distribution in socio-demographic groups, changes of political preferences, the motives for choosing a candidate, etc. No other survey is capable of providing such detailed data with satisfactory precision. Nonetheless, the exit poll accuracy, both in Poland and abroad, often leaves much to be desired. It seems that while conducting the research the non-sample information is not used sufficiently, which could improve the quality and the precision of the survey. The sources of auxiliary variables, which can be used in exit poll, along with the analysis of technical aspects of their acquisition and combination are outlined in this paper. Statistical methods aiming at incorporating the information about those variables to the survey, both at the stage of selecting the sample of precincts and at the stage of forecasting election results are proposed. Developed solutions were subjected to the simulation testing on the parliamentary election to the Sejm 2011 data. The results confirm the possibility of a significant increase in the effectiveness of estimates by improving ‘representativeness’ of a sample and by applying complex estimation of parameters.
An improved estimator for population mean using auxiliary information in stratified random sampling
Authors: Malik Sachin , Singh Viplav K. , Singh Rajesh
Published: October 2023

In the present study we propose a new estimator for population mean Y of the study variable y in the case of stratified random sampling using the information based on auxiliary variable x. An expression for the mean squared error (MSE) of the proposed estimator is derived up to the first order of approximation. The theoretical conditions have also been verified by a numerical example. An empirical study demonstrates the efficiency of the suggested estimator over sample mean estimator, usual separate ratio, separate product estimator and other proposed estimators.
Sparse methods for analysis of sparse multivariate data from big economic databases
Authors: Kosiorowski Daniel , Mielczarek Dominik , Rydlewski Jerzy , Snarska Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

In this paper we present a novel perspective dedicated for sparse high-dimensional data sets, i.e. data which contain many zeros among coordinates of observations. Using jointly, selected sparse methods recently proposed in multivariate statistics, and kernel density framework for discrete data, we outline a general perspective for bringing out useful information from big economic databases. As a framework for our considerations we take the so-called functional data analysis, which originates from Ramsay and Silverman works. In particular we use functional principal components analysis within 2D density estimation procedure proposed by Simonoff.
Application of quantile methods to estimation of Cauchy distribution parameters
Authors: Pekasiewicz Dorota
Published: October 2023

Quantile methods are used for estimation of population parameters when other methods such as the maximum likelihood method and the method of moments cannot be applied. In the paper the percentile method, the quantile least squares method and its two modifications are considered. The proposed methods allow estimators to be obtained with smaller bias and smaller mean squared error than estimators of the quantile least squares method. The considered methods can be applied to estimation of the Cauchy distribution parameters. The results of the simulation analysis of the estimator properties have allowed conclusions to be drawn as concerning the application of the considered methods.
An analysis of the population aging phenomena in Poland from a spatial perspective
Authors: Wilk Justyna , Pietrzak Michał Bernard
Published: October 2023

The processes of socio-economic development are continuously accompanied by the process of population aging. It is seen as a growing percentage share of people aged 65 and over in the general population. It covers the majority of the European Union countries and also refers to Poland. The objective of the paper is to analyse the population aging phenomenon from a spatial perspective. The study has been carried out for 66 subregions (NUTS 3) and covered the period 1995-2012. Poland is characterized by strong spatial diversification regarding the proportion of senior citizens and its growth rate, and also determinants exerting impact on the demographic aging processes. Demographically the youngest and slowest aging population lives in south-eastern and also central Poland. The most intensive population aging processes are seen in the selected subregions of south-western Poland. Here, we observe extremely low fertility, demographically old working-age population and also significant migration outflow of younger people.
Ml Based Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India., V V Nivedha , K S Suganya
Published: October 2023

The projects focus on Gesture recognition using the media pipe hands Lite framework where the custom data set of 10 gesture Images is trained with an in built media pipe hands model which contains 2CNN models-A palm detection model running on single Shot detection architecture and a hand landmark generator running on regression model architecture. The data set is successfully trained and tested with the proposed method and an accuracy of 98 percent is obtained. Keywords: Gesture Recognition, Media pipe, Hands De-tection, CNN, Regression Model, Hand Landmark Detection, Machine Learning, Image Processing.
Dış Ticaretin Sendikasyon Kredileri Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi
Authors: ATUKALP M. Esra
Published: October 2023

Ekonomik sistemlerde fon ihtiyaçlarının karşılanabilmesi için çeşitli araçlar bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu araçlardan biri sendikasyon kredileridir. Finansal kurumların bir araya gelerek, kredi talep edenlere sağladığı büyük miktarlardaki sendikasyon kredileri, uluslararası finans sektöründeki gelişmeleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Söz konusu kredi, işletmelerin finansal ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak dış piyasalara açılmalarını desteklemekte ve ülkelerin dış ticaretini de olumlu etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dış ticaretin sendikasyon kredileri üzerindeki etkisinin asimetrik olup olmadığını incelemektir. 2010:01-2022:10 döneminin ele alındığı çalışmada, araştırma yöntemi olarak NARDL yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Uzun dönemde ithalat ile ihracat değişkenlerine ait pozitif ve negatif bileşenlerin sendikasyon kredi değişkeni üzerinde doğrusal olmayan asimetrik etkiler meydana getirdiği belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler farklı ölçülerde kredileri etkilemiştir. Kısa dönemde ise ihracatın sendikasyon kredileri üzerindeki etkisinin simetrik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeylerinin ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SULUHAN Derya , YILDIZ Dilek , BAKIRLIOĞLU Burcu , KONUKBAY Dilek
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Araştırma COVID-19 pandemisinde hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyini ve buna etki eden faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir araştırma olarak yürütülen çalışmanın örneklemini 320 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Veri Toplama Formu ile e-Sağlık Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız iki örnek t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanıldı. E-sağlık Okuryazarlığı puan ortalaması üzerine etki eden bağımsız değişkenlerin incelenmesinde lineer regresyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %81’i kadın olup, yaş ortalaması 21.84±3.24 yıldı. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin e-sağlık okuryazarlığı puan ortalaması 30.25±6.45 ve ortancası 31.00 (8.00–40.00)’di. Sınıfı dördüncü sınıf olanların okuryazarlık puanı birinci sınıflara göre 4.518 daha fazlaydı. Anne eğitim durumu lise olanların okuryazarlık puanı okuma yazması olmayan anneye sahip hemşirelik öğrencilerine göre 2.539 daha fazlaydı. Sağlık kaynaklarına ulaşmak için internet kullanımını faydalı bulan öğrencilerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık puanı hiç yararlı değildir cevabı verenlere göre 2.779 daha fazlaydı. Çok yararlı diyenlerin okuryazarlık puanı hiç yararlı değildir cevabı verenlere göre 4.765 daha fazlaydı.

Sonuç: Araştırmanın yapıldığı hemşirelik fakültesindeki öğrencilerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Çalışmada öğrencilerin sınıfı, annenin eğitim düzeyi, sağlık kaynaklarına ulaşmak için internet kullanımını faydalı bulma durumu e-sağlık okuryazarlığı etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlendi.
Politička aktivnost SUBNOR-a u 1970-ima i 1980-ima na primjeru općina Labin i Sisak
Authors: Filipović Tina
Published: October 2023

Članak prati razvoj i karakteristike političke aktivnosti SUBNOR-a u Hrvatskoj, od procesa politizacije njegovog članstva sredinom 1960-ih do kasnih 1980-ih i gašenja boračke političke djelatnosti u Jugoslaviji. U fokusu se nalaze političke prakse lokalnih boračkih organizacija u dvjema industrijski razvijenim općinama sa značajkama snažnih revolucionarnih tradicija – Labinu i Sisku. Uz analizu položaja i uloge društveno-političkih organizacija u socijalističkom samoupravnom društvu, prati se zastupljenost većinski umirovljenih boraca u raznim samoupravnim tijelima i delegacijama nakon 1974. te problematika kojom se članovi SUBNOR-a najčešće bave u tom razdoblju. Na temelju arhivskih izvora i novinskih članaka rekonstruirani su prijedlozi, kritike i inicijative labinskih i sisačkih partizana i revolucionara za poboljšanje života u vlastitoj sredini, njihova društveno-politička angažiranost te izazovi i prepreke s kojima su se u kasnome socijalizmu suočavali.
Pedagogía del amor en Educación básica: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Guzmán Meza Hammi Edith
Published: October 2023

La pedagogía basada en el amor nos ayuda a mirar las necesidades que tiene el niño como ser único y maravilloso. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar una revisión de la literatura científica publicada en el período 2018-2023 sobre pedagogía del amor en el contexto de la educación primaria. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica relacionada con la pedagogía del amor en la educación primaria en las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc y Latindex. Se aplicó la guía Prisma para la selección de estudios y Strobe para evaluar la calidad editorial y metodológica. En la búsqueda inicial se identificaron 558 investigaciones científicas, de las cuales se tamizaron 140 que incluyeron la variable pedagogía del amor en educación primaria en título o resumen, con base en la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión se meta-analizaron 10 publicaciones científicas. La mayoría de estudios (80%) se distribuyen entre los años 2020-2023, en su mayoría en Venezuela (50%), Perú (30%), Ecuador (10%) y Colombia (10%). analizados en su totalidad en un contexto de educación primaria. La mayor parte de las investigaciones (80%) fueron publicadas en la base de datos Latindex, seguido de Scielo (10%) y Redalyc (10%).
Aporte competencias digitales en la gestión de las TIC en estudiantes
Authors: Zans Gil Wilberth , Villafuerte Alvarez Carlos Alberto , Villegas Cubas osué Audias , Guzman Yessenia Bernales
Published: October 2023

Las competencias digitales representan una piedra angular en la gestión efectiva de las TIC en la educación. Estas habilidades empoderan a docentes y estudiantes para aprovechar plenamente el potencial de la tecnología, personalizar el aprendizaje, promoviendo la colaboración global y desarrollar un pensamiento crítico en un mundo cada vez más digital. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo por lo que se procedió a recabar la información durante los meses de abril - marzo del 2023, para posteriormente realizar un análisis estadístico y poder alcanzar un procesamiento de datos sistematizados. La muestra estuvo conformada por 271 estudiantes del primero al quinto de secundaria en una Institución Educativa de XXX. Las respuestas de los estudiantes sugieren que las TIC están siendo utilizadas de manera efectiva por una parte significativa de los docentes para mejorar la enseñanza y la comunicación con los estudiantes. Concluyendo en que la personalización educativa y el desarrollo de competencias digitales en estudiantes están estrechamente vinculados, ya que permiten el aprovechamiento completo de herramientas digitales y la comprensión de la integración de la inteligencia artificial en la educación.
دور الجامعات فى تحقيق التنمية الإقتصادية من خلال دعم البحث العلمي بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: د. خالدة عثمان عبدالغفار محمد  , د. وفاء عبدالله حبيشي
Published: October 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الجامعات في تحقيق التنمية الإقتصادية من خلال دعم البحث العلمي، يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات السعودية والذي تم أخذ عينة عشوائية منه بحجم (385) عضو هيئة تدريس، تم استرجاع 353 استبيان بنسبة استرجاع بلغت 92% من العينة، تم حساب صدق وثبات الاستبيان، وجد أن معامل ثبات ألفا كرونباخ يساوى 0.974، طبق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل بيانات الاستبانة والتي اعتمدت كآداه لجمع البيانات. وكان من أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة: عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى 0.05 فأقل بالنسبة لمحاور الاستبيان (دور الجامعة في دعم البحث العلمي ودور البحث العلمي في الجامعة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية) تعزى لمتغير الجنس وعدد الأبحاث العلمية المنشورة.كذلك توصلت الدراسة الى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بالنسبة لمحاور دور الجامعة في دعم البحث العلمي، دور البحث العلمي في الجامعة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية تعزى لمتغير العمر، عدد سنوات الخبرة والرتبة العلمية.

كما اقترحت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: اعتماد استراتيجيات واضحة لدعم وتمويل البحوث العلمية التى تخدم التنمية الإقتصادية، زيادة الشراكات مع الجهات الخارجية لدعم البحث العلمي بما يخدم التنمية الاقتصادية.
تقييم التجربة البريطانية في مجال مشاريع المشاركة بين القطاعين العام والخاص (PPP)
Authors: عماد السيد سالم سويلم
Published: October 2023

مع بداية عقد التسعينيات شهد العالم اتجاها اقتصاديا جديداً، وجد مساندة قوية من جانب البنك الدولي تمثل دعوة إلى ضرورة تطبيق برامج الخصخصة، وإزالة القيود الاقتصادية والحد من دور الدولة فى الاقتصاد، وتطبيق آليات جديدة لتنشيط استثمارات القطاع الخاص في مشروعات البنية الأساسية، وتعد عمليات  المشاركة بين القطاعين العام والخاص أحد الآليات التى لاقت قبولاً ومساندة من قبل البنك الدولي كاستراتيجية لخفض أعباء الموازنة العامة ووسيله  لتنفيذ مشروعات البنية التحتية والمحافظة عليها كالطرق، الكبارى، الأنفاق، السكك الحديدية، الموانئ، المطارات ،الاتصالات ، المستشفيات، المدارس و الجامعات، مشروعات المياه والصرف الصحي ... الخ.

وتقوم الدراسة الحالية بمناقشة واستعراض وتقييم التجربة البريطانية في مجال مشاريع المشاركة بين القطاعين العام والخاص لتمويل وإنشاء مشروعات البنية الاساسية ، باعتبارها أحد التجارب الرائدة في هذا المجال وتم تقسيم البحث الى خمسة أجزاء ، حيث يستعرض الجزء الاول بإيجاز سريع الاطار النظري المتعلق بمفهوم مشاريع البنية الاساسية ومشاريع المشاركة ، ثم يستعرض الجزء الثاني المراحل التي مرت بها التجربة البريطانية ، ثم الجزء الثالث لتحليل التطور الزمني وتوزيع مشاريع. المشاركة على الجهات الحكومية ، والجزء الرابع تم تخصيصة لتقييم التجربة البريطانية ، واخيرا الجزء الخامس لعرض النتائج و الدروس المستفادة.
مهارات التواصل الرياضي وعلاقتها بدافعية الإنجاز لدى المتعلمين في محافظة بغداد/العراق.
Authors: مهدي محمد كاظم  , إشراف الدكتورة ليال الرفاعي
Published: October 2023

الغرض من الدراسة معرفة  مستوى مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي  ومستوى  الدافعية للإنجاز عند طلبة المرحلة الثانية المتوسطة. ومعرفة العلاقة بين مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي  والدافعية للانجاز ، والتعرف على الفروق في مستوى متوسط  مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي  والفروق في مستوى دافعية الانجاز  لدى العينة وفق متغير الجنس.

واعتمد منهج البحث الوصفي الارتباطي، وأعد اختبار مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي مكون من ثلاث مهارات وتكون الاختبار من (18) فقرة  والمقياس (الاستبيان)  لقياس دافع الانجاز لمادة الرياضيات تكون من(30) فقرة. وتم التحقيق من صدق وثبات للاختبار والاستبيان.

واعتُمد البرنامج الاحصائي(SPSS) لإيجاد النتائج الاتيه:

مستوى تمكن طلبة المرحلة الثانية المتوسطة من مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي, وجد بمستوى متوسط

مستوى تمكن طلبة المرحلة الثانية المتوسطة في مقياس دافعية الانجاز و جاء بدرجة مرتفعة.

تقدم الطالبات على الطلاب في مهارات التواصل الرياضي.

تقدم الطالبات على الطلاب في دافعية الانجاز في الرياضيات.

هناك ارتباط مرتفع في العلاقه بين مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي ومقياس دافعية الانجاز.

من خلال نتائج الدراسة يوصي الباحث بالاتي:-

حث خُبراء و واضعي منهاج مادة الرياضيات على توافر الفرص العلمية التي تساهم على نمو مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي لدى المتعلمين

اقامة دورات تؤهل كوادر المعلمين والمعلمات لمادة الرياضيات على الكيفية  التي تنمى بها مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي من اجل رفع مستويات التحصيل لدى المتعلمين .

تضمين كتاب المعلم للمرحلة المتوسط لاستراتيجيات حديثة عند تدريسهم الرياضيات من شأنها رفع مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي وتنمية دافعية الانجاز لديهم.

اعتماد طرق تدريس حديثه تعتمد على المشاركه الفاعله للمتعلمين ورفع مستوى تفكيرهم. بعيدا عن الطرق القديمه المعتمده على اسلوب التلقين والحفظ .

الحث على اعداد كراس خاص للطلاب يتضمن اختبارات مهارات التواصل الرياضياتي من قبل واضعي المناهج وشرحا عن كيفية اعدادها واعتِمادها
أثر أسلوب الاكتشاف الموجّه في تعلّم بعض المهارات الأساسية والرضا الحركي في كرة القدم للصّالات
Authors: عمر صالح الجبــوري  , رفيف الصلح
Published: October 2023

تهدف هذه الرسالة الى معرفة اثر استخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في تعليم المهارات الأساسية بكره القدم للصالات استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لتحقيق اهداف الرسالة اذا يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة والرابعة في كليه التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعه كركوك البالغ عددهم (222) طالب يمثلون اربع شعب وقد تم اختيار عينة بشكل عشوائي بواقع ( 112) طالب من شعبتي ( أ ) و(ب) لتكون المجموعتين مجموعة  تجريبيه  عددهم (57) ومجموعة ضابطه بواقع (55) طالب ثم اجريت لهم الاختبارات القبلية و بعدها تم تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي بأسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه على المجموعة التجريبية وطبقت المجموعة الضابطة برنامجها وفق الأسلوب المتبع وبعد اجراء الاختبارات البعدية وعرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها استنتج الباحث بأن البرنامج التعليمي باستخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه هو الأكثر فاعليه في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكره القدم للصالات واوصل باحث بضرورة استخدام أسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه لتأثيره الإيجابي والفعال في تعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية بكره القدم للصالات .
Strategies For Presenting And Marketing Islamic Branded Products To Non-Muslim Consumers
Authors: MOHAMMAD OMAR AL THUNIBAT  , PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD RIDHWAN BIN AB. AZIZ
Published: October 2023

Buying behavior of consumers and decision-making process and criteria of Muslim and non-Muslim consumers are fundamental in spreading the brand of Islamic ethical marketing. Many factors including environment, globalization, purchasing power, consumer population, religious and ethical considerations are essential in increasing the worldwide acceptance of Islamic marketing to all races regardless of religious belief. Hence, the paper attempts to identify the appropriate strategies for presenting these Islamic brands and logos to non-Muslim consumers across the global- space. The paper shall provide insight into how Islamic distribution strategies are displayed to every consumer regardless of their faith or cultural practices. The paper likewise builds upon previous scholarly efforts and research outcomes focusing on management approaches and business strategies suitable for increasing the chances of accepting Islamic brands and logos in Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Previous studies helped in understanding the concepts, current business practices, managerial and theoretical perspectives of Islamic branding. The findings indicate that the usage of Islamic brands played a mediating role in strengthening Islamic branded products across non-Muslim countries. Islamic brand was found to create positive impressions about Islam for non-Muslim consumers. It was also discovered that Islamic brands uniquely secured consumers and customers for Islamic products more than non-Islamic products. The study recommends that Islamic marketing designers should build a monitoring logistic to track the level of Islamic product acceptance across the Muslim and non-Muslim world.
المرأة والسياسة في العصر العباسي الأول
Authors: هالة أرميض رحيم العزاوي
Published: October 2023

هذا البحث يستعرض دور المرأة في العصر العباسي  وتركيزه على الدور السياسي الذي لعبته المرأة العباسية في الخلافة. يتناول البحث تصرف النساء  وتدخلها في الأحداث السياسية الداخلية والخارجية في الدولة العباسية، التي كانت القوى السياسية الرئيسية في المنطقة إلى جانب الدولتين الاموية في الاندلس  والفاطمية  في مصر. يهدف البحث أيضًا إلى تسليط الضوء على قدرة المرأة  وسلطتها السياسية، وتحليل بعض الأحداث التي تكشف عن الدور الحاسم الذي لعبته هؤلاء النساء في إدارة وسياسة تركيا، مثل الحفاظ على العرش والولاية العهدية، وتعزيز العلاقات مع الخلافة العباسية، وتأثير هذا التدخل على سياسة الدولة وتغيير مجرى الأحداث السياسية. ستتم مناقشة أمثلة مهمة للنساء البارزات في السياسة مثل تارجان خاتون وخاتون الصفري وتوركان خاتون وغيرهن، اللواتي لعبن دورًا حيويًا في المشهد السياسي
اثر نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة في اتخاذ القرارات الاستثمارية
Authors: عباس طه قرداش  , د . حسن قانصوه
Published: October 2023

تناولت الدراسة : نظم المعلومات المحاسبية و أثرها على اتخاذ القرار .

 هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على استخدام نظم المعلومات والمشاكل التي تواجه استخدام نظم المعلومات في شركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية , استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي , كما استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات , توصلت الدراسة الي عدة نتائج أهمها أن الشركة لا يستخدم نظم المعلومات ولا توجد لديه المكانيات البشرية والتقنية والمالية اللازمة الاستخدام نظم المعلومات .
Filsafat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Menurut Fredwrich Wilhelm Froebel
Authors: Ainur Rofi’ah Ulya , Maemonah Maemonah , Indah Lestari Putri
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana konsep filosofis yang dikemukakan oleh Frederich Wilhelm Froebel berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak usia dini, dan selanjutnya dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pilihan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Frobel telah menyumbangkan pandangan yang sangat luas dalam dunia pendidikan modern saat ini, menurut Froebel manusia pada dasarnya adalah dinamika yang produktif dan tidak hanya bersifat represif. Froebel menekankan pendidikan pada anak usia 3-6 tahun atau 7 tahun. Pada masa ini, seorang anak akan dibekali pengetahuan untuk memiliki kemampuan sebagai dasar perkembangan dan pendidikan selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu Froebel menekankan perlunya memperhatikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan latihan sensorik, bahasa dan bermain sebagai komponen penting dalam pendidikan anak
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Rehan Naqvi  , Geetha
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by joint contamination, pain, and damage. The study of animal RA debris is complicated and multifactorial, and has connections with hereditary, material, and immunological determinants. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have gained much interest for their potential to treat RA because of their antagonistic, angiogenic, and immunomodulatory properties.Omega-3 PUFAs, found in fatty fish, flax seeds, and walnuts, include eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). These greasy acids have been demonstrated to weaken contamination by restraining pro-instigative cytokines, chemokines, and movable adhesion particles. In addition, they increase the results of anti-angering mediators and defeat sensitivity, contributing to joint security in RA. Medical research fact-finding on the effects of end-3 PUFAs on RA has proven promising. Supplementation with bait lubricate rich in EPA and DHA has been associated with lowered affliction ventures, diminished soft and swollen junctures, and diminished use of nonsteroidal antagonistic-angering drugs (NSAIDs). Additionally, omega-3 PUFAs have been shown to decrease inflexibility and improve overall growth in patients with RA. Despite irresistible evidence, the optimal portion of drugs or other consumables, endings, and forms of end-3 PUFA supplementation in RA are areas of ongoing study. Furthermore, the best randomized, regulated tests are needed to decode unending benefits and unfavorable belongings. In conclusion, end-3 PUFAs offer a promising secondary situation for RA, providing an unrefined and reliable method for directing contamination and improving welfare for individuals suffering from this incapacitating condition. Further research will increase our understanding of their duties in the context of RA and manual clinical recommendations for their use. Keywords: Omega-3 PUFA, Rheumatoid arthritis, swelling Autoimmune ailment, Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), antagonistic-inflammatory and immunomodulatory Interest in joint care
Feasibility Analysis of Laying Chicken Breedering Businesses in Marketing, Financial and Environmental Aspects
Authors: Hardianawati
Published: October 2023

This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is a combination of qualitative methods on marketing and environmental aspects and then quantitative methods on financial aspects. The qualitative research method is an interview process regarding the understanding of a matter to obtain data, information, texts of the views of respondents using various methodologies on a problem. The quantitative method is data retrieval based on the numerical calculation data collected and then added up. This study aims to obtain data and information as well as responses when the research is taking place with what is in the field. This writing method uses a centralized interview method by obtaining information by means of face-to-face or online question and answer between the researcher (as an interviewer with or without using an interview guide) and the subject under study and using observation or direct observation by looking at the cage situation, marketing and his finances. The results of the study show that (1) based on the marketing aspect, looking at the market, demand conditions are stable and continue to increase every year due to the egg sales strategy so that this business is feasible to run for 3 years. (2) based on the financial aspect, it can be seen that from 2020-2023 it has increased even though the number of chickens has decreased because the cost of buying seeds was not calculated in 2021, while in 2023 there was an addition of seeds so that it can be seen that profits have increased from 2020-2021. (3) based on environmental aspects it is very conducive, it is kept clean and healthy, so there are no problems in the environment because it has been anticipated by the farm so it is feasible to run. The conclusion of the study shows that marketing, financial and environmental aspects in the feasibility analysis of a small-scale laying hen business are feasible to run because they have fulfilled all the aspects carried out.
Application of Data Mining in Analyzing the Effect of Parents' Employment and Education Level on Student Behavior Using the A PRIORI Method (Case Study: SDN 024769 Binjai)
Authors: Mayaza Suha Baby , Buaton Relita , Ramadani Suci
Published: October 2023

Behavior is a person's reaction to a stimulus that comes from the external environment. Parents are one of the main factors in the formation of children's behavior. This study aims to find out the effect of parents' work and education on student behavior. By using RapidMiner in testing 234 SDN 024769 Binjai student data, using the Apriori method and setting a minimum support value of 8% and 70% confidence, 1207 rules were obtained in the entire set and 2 rules in 9 itemsets. And the best rule with the highest value is obtained, if the father's job is self-employed, the mother's job is self-employed, the father's last education is high school, the mother's last education is high school, the time the father spends working is more than 8 hours per day, the time the mother spends working is more than 8 hours per day, the time the father spends on family is every day, and the time the mother spends on family is every day then the student has good behavior at school, with a support value of 8.5% and a certainty value of 95.2%.
Regional Data Mining Implementation Of Contraceptive Equipment Users In The City Of Binjai By Type Using Clustering method
Authors: Edelwais Nurul , Simanjuntak Magdalena , Sihombing Marto
Published: October 2023

The government of the Binjai City BKKBN Office is one of the institutions responsible for controlling population growth and family planning in Indonesia which has a long-term impact that will occur if the family planning program is not implemented properly, there will be a population explosion and will cause various problems, including declining degree of health, social welfare, economic and cultural issues. Therefore, it is important to understand about contraception which will be useful in assisting the community in regulating birth rates and improving the quality of life, how contraceptives are used in Binjai City and how the levels of their use vary by region. This study aims to identify areas that use contraceptives in Binjai City based on the type of contraceptive used and to provide useful information for the government and health organizations in making policies and programs that benefit the community. Based on the results of the research conducted using a sample of 20 data, the results obtained from the data group are 12 data with the area group of contraceptive users in Binjai City based on their type with Age (X) being 18-25 years, and for the Kelurahan group (Y) is Binjai , and the type of contraception (Z ) injection for family planning.
The Grouping Of Types Of Tax Revenue In Binjai City Uses The K-Means Clustering Method Algorithm
Authors: Arianti Anita Renni , Novriyenni Novriyenni , Ambarita Indah
Published: October 2023

Taxes are a major source of state revenue. Without taxes, most activities of the country are difficult to implement. The use of tax money includes ranging from employee shopping to financing various development projects. Public utilities such as roads, Bridges, schools, hospitals/center facilities, police stations are financed with tax returns. Tax money is also used for financing to provide a sense of security for all levels of society. Every citizen from birth to death enjoys facilities or government services all funded with tax money.
ผลของสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดต่อการลดไข้ ปริมาณเกล็ดเลือด และชีวเคมีของเลือดในหนูวิสตาร์
Authors: ศุภกิจเจริญกุล พงษ์พิทักษ์ , ยะมา ศราวุธ , โพธิชัย กรวีร์ , อรุโณรัตน์ จิรภัทธ , ยี่หวา รัญชนา , ศิริลุน ศศิธร , ยศวิมลวัฒน์ ทรงวุฒิ , ศิริสะอาด พาณี , จารุมณี สุพร
Published: October 2023

บอระเพ็ด (Boraphet: Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. f. & Thomson) เป็นพืชที่พบในแถบเอเชียกลาง และเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ แพทย์แผนโบราณในหลายประเทศ รวมทั้งประเทศไทย มีการนำส่วนของเถา รากและใบ ใช้ในการบำบัดรักษาโรคหลายอย่าง เช่น ต้านการอักเสบ ลดไข้ ลดระดับน้ำตาลในเลือด กระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน ต้านมาลาเรีย ต้านแบคทีเรีย ต้านมะเร็ง และเจริญอาหาร เป็นต้น การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการลดไข้ของสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดด้วยเอทานอลและน้ำ ผลต่อปริมาณเกล็ดเลือดและค่าชีวเคมีของเลือดในหนูวิสตาร์  โดยเก็บตัวอย่างเลือดก่อนการทดลอง 72 ชั่วโมง ในการทดสอบฤทธิ์ลดไข้ หนูทดลองถูกกระตุ้นให้เกิดไข้ด้วยวัคซีนคอตีบ บาดทะยัก และไอกรน (Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis: DTP) เมื่อเกิดไข้หนูจะได้รับสารสกัดปริมาณเทียบเท่ากับผงบอระเพ็ด 30, 90 และ 270 มก. ต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กก. โดยให้ทางปาก จากนั้นวัดไข้ทางทวารหนักทุก 30 นาที จนครบ 240 นาที แล้วเก็บตัวอย่างเลือดอีกครั้งหลังจากครบเวลา ผลการศึกษาวิจัยนี้ พบว่าสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดด้วยเอทานอล ขนาด 30, 90, 270 มก. ต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กก. มีค่าเฉลี่ยในการลดไข้เท่ากับ 1.62±0.33, 1.68±0.51 และ 1.48±0.32°C ตามลำดับ ในขณะที่สารสกัดบอระเพ็ดด้วยน้ำ ทั้งสามความเข้มข้น มีค่าเฉลี่ยในการลดไข้เท่ากับ 1.18±0.19, 1.14±0.31 และ 1.32±0.36°C ตามลำดับ ทั้งนี้ กลุ่มควบคุมบวก ที่ได้รับพาราเซตามอลและไอบูโปรเฟน มีค่าเฉลี่ยในการลดไข้ เท่ากับ 1.62±0.78 และ 1.48±0.18°C ตามลำดับ และกลุ่มควบคุมลบมีค่าเฉลี่ยในการลดไข้ 0.96±0.31°C นอกจากนี้ พบว่ากลุ่มหนูวิสตาร์ที่ได้รับสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดมีปริมาณเกล็ดเลือดก่อนและหลังการทดลองไม่แตกต่างจากกลุ่มควบคุม และผลวิเคราะห์ชีวเคมีของเลือดไม่แตกต่างจากกลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ โดยพบว่าหนูวิสตาร์ที่ได้รับสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดด้วยน้ำขนาด 270 มก. ต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กก. มีค่าเอนไซม์ AST เพิ่มขึ้นเล็กน้อย และค่าเอนไซม์ ALT หลังได้รับสารสกัดมีค่าเพิ่มขึ้นแต่ไม่แตกต่างกับกลุ่มควบคุม อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ สามารถสรุปได้ว่าสารสกัดบอระเพ็ดด้วยเอทานอลมีประสิทธิผลในการลดไข้ได้ดีกว่าสารสกัดด้วยน้ำ และไม่แตกต่างกับกลุ่มควบคุมบวกอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ในขณะที่ปริมาณเกล็ดเลือดและค่าชีวเคมีของเลือดในกลุ่มทดลองไม่แตกต่างจากกลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ (p>0.05)
Development of sugars quantification method using polarimeter couple with UV-Visible quartz cuvette cell
Authors: Ruengsitagoon Wirat , Sivongdao Hongsa
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to develop the method for determination of sugars at low sample volume using UV-Visible quartz cuvette cuvett instead of polarimeter cell. This proposed method could be analysis of sugars with high sample throughput rate and appropriate for analysis of pharmaceutical formulation. This study, the simple determination method by using sample UV-Visible quartz cuvette was developed in order to analyze dextrose, sucrose and lactose. It was found that quartz cuvette was not affected from the sodium light source at wavelength of 589.0 nm and it was possible to adapt for polarimetry technique. The linear calibration curve of dextrose, sucrose and lactose standard solution using polarimeter sample tube were constructed in the concentration ranges of 2.5–15.0 % w/v.  Linear regression between the angle of rotation (y) and concentration of each sample (x) were expressed as the equation of y = 1.0941x – 0.1824 (r2= 0.9993), y = 1.3515x –0.1581 (r2= 0.9998) and y= 1.0390x – 0.0162 (r2= 0.9997) for dextrose, sucrose and lactose, respectively. Interestingly, the calibration curve of sugars standard solution using UV-Visible quartz cuvette were shown as y = 0.1050x - 0.1038 (r2= 0.9990), y = 0.1312x – 0.1458 (r2= 0.9989) and y = 0.1072x – 0.0335 (r2= 0.9991) for dextrose, sucrose and lactose, respectively. The detection limits (LOD) of proposed method for determination of dextrose, sucrose and lactose were 0.5, 1.0 and 0.6 % w/v, respectively, while the quantitation limits (LOQ) were 1.6, 3.0 and 1.9 %w/v for anlysis of dextrose, sucrose and lactose, respectively. The interferences study for proposed method from sodium chloride was investigated. It had found that this salt shown none effect for the proposed method. The results acquired the proposed method were compared favorably with those acquired by the reference method at a 95% confidence level with no significant difference (n=10). The developed method had shown accurate, precise, and reproducible. Moreover, this method indicated the possibility of a modified polarimetric method for the quantification of sugars. The method is possible to apply both in simple quality control laboratory and local industrial that involved with pharmaceutical production.
THE FORMULA OF THE SOUL IN DĪWĀN-I HIKMAT BY AHMAD YASAWI
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Novruzov Rafig , Novruzova Gulnar ,   Baku Slavic University
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the concept of “soul” in the work of one of the founders of the Sufi Turkic branch of Islam Khoja Ahmed Yassavi “Divani Hikmet”. In the philosophy of the Sufis, the soul of a person emanating from the Creator occupies a special place. According to the ideology and practice given in Yassawi’s “Hikmets”, the knowledge of the path to God involves the following stages: following the codes of Islamic law (Sharia); following the Sufi teachings (tarikat); approaching Allah (haqiqah); knowledge of religion (ma’arifat). These stages, which contribute to the purification of the soul and the approach to Allah, show that the violation of this sequence cannot lead to the achievement of “Haqiqat” (“Truth”). Each of the seven stages of the development of the soul, according to the Turkic Sufi, personifies the transition to a new state, which serves to purify it from worldly vices. The motivation for this transformation is an unbridled love for the Creator, which is expressed in the service of good. The leading force on the path to Truth is love. In the name of love for the Creator, a person must undergo ascetic trials in order to deserve union with Him. It is Allah who shows the way to reach the goal. To do this, one must accept death as the birth of a new life
TRANSLATION IN THE FIELD OF HUMANITIES IN BULGARIA: SPECIFICITIES, CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   SOFIA UNIVERSITY ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI, Genova Vesela
Published: October 2023

Translation in the field of humanities, which plays a key role in the evolution of ideas and thought on an international scale, is characterised by inherent specificities, and poses many difficulties. The article summarizes and exposes its particularities and carries an overview of its place in Bulgaria today, relying on statistical data, based on which it derives and analyses several trends. The subsequent analysis of the existing imbalances and some relatively unfavourable trends in the translation of humanities in Bulgaria takes into account the objective market circumstances, focuses more on the human factor and especially on the central figure of the translator, and points out as an important problem the practical lack of theory and criticism of the translation in the field of humanities. A multidisciplinary approach is suggested to support this highly specialised translation, as well as specific actions at all stages of the transfer of scientific knowledge through translation, with an explicit emphasis on translators’ training and the development of adequate criticism of translations. The practical implementation of this approach could form the basis of a long-term strategy to support and develop the translation in the field of humanities in Bulgaria. The article combines an analytical approach with an overview and programmatic presentation.
Vpliv zdravljenja kroničnega endometritisa na uspešnost postopkov zunajtelesne oploditve – sistematični pregled literature
Authors: Mudrovčič Staša , Ban Frangež Helena , Pinter Bojana
Published: October 2023

Izhodišča: Kronični endometritis (KE) poteka z blagimi kliničnimi znaki in naj bi bil povezan z neplodnostjo, s ponavljajočimi se splavi in ponavljajočo se neuspelo ugnezditvijo zarodka v postopkih oploditve z biomedicinsko pomočjo (OBMP). Ker si mnenja o ugotavljanju in zdravljenju KE v postopkih OBMP medsebojno nasprotujejo, smo si zastavili cilj sistematično pregledati članke o vplivu zdravljenja KE na reproduktivni izid pri neplodnih ženskah v postopkih OBMP.

Metode: Pregledali smo zbirko Medline. Uporabili smo deskriptorje iz tezavra Medical subject headings (Mesh), ki so vključevali ključne besede kronični endometritis (angl. chronic endometritis) in zdravljenje (angl. treatment) ter nosečnost (angl. pregnancy). Vključili smo raziskave od januarja 1971 do marca 2022.

Rezultati: V pregled smo vključili 8 raziskav, ki so uporabile različne sheme zdravljenja. Večina raziskav je ugotavljala statistično pomembne razlike v reproduktivnem izidu po zdravljenju KE.

Zaključek: Zdravljenje KE lahko pozitivno vpliva na izid v sledečih si OBMP postopkih, vendar so še potrebne nadaljnje večje randomizirane študije.
O enfermeiro e o cuidado paliativo domiciliar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Freitas Ana , Fortunato Fortes Vera Lucia
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: selecionar estudos referentes à atuação do enfermeiro no desenvolvimento do cuidado paliativo domiciliar, pontos fortes e fragilidades. Método: revisão de literatura narrativa, que buscou artigos originais e completos na DynaMed, uma ferramenta de evidência clínica, via convênio ATITUS-Educação, na especialidade Cuidado Paliativo, incluindo estudos de tema domiciliar e morte em casa em doentes sem possibilidade terapêutica. Resultados: encontrados 14 artigos organizados em tabela com especificações para subsidiar a análise. Discussões: emergiram categorias de análise: barreiras enfrentadas e facilitadores e estratégias para a efetivação do cuidado paliativo domiciliar, incluindo para cada as subcategorias: comunicação, conhecimento e o cuidado paliativo domiciliar no contexto do paciente, cuidador e enfermeiro. Conclusões: os estudos mostraram que os enfermeiros possuem lacunas no conhecimento e na comunicação sobre cuidado paliativo domiciliar, que este necessitaria ser deliberado precocemente, antes da alta hospitalar, com aquiescência do paciente e família, suscitando-se morrer em casa, sob cuidado formal e/ou informal.
Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de sinvastatina por idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Pazinatto Luana , Rodrigues Portella Marilene , Mascarelo Andréia , Dresch Eberhardt Thaís
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao uso de sinvastatina por idosos institucionalizados. Método: pesquisa de corte transversal com 468 idosos institucionalizados no Rio Grande do Sul, realizada no ano de 2017. Para avaliar a associação entre o uso de sinvastatina e as variáveis independentes categóricas, aplicou-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e a Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. No modelo múltiplo, foram consideradas as variáveis que tiveram um valor de p<0,20 na análise bivariada e permaneceram no modelo aquelas com p<0,05. Resultados e discussão: verificou-se que a prevalência do uso de sinvastatina por idosos institucionalizados foi de 35,3%, associada a possuir histórico de acidente vascular encefálico, diabetes mellitus, polifarmácia e ser de cor não branca. Conclusão: os resultados podem ser úteis para propiciar o uso racional da sinvastatina em idosos institucionalizados, através da atuação da equipe multiprofissional.
Protection of special childhood in Germany
Authors:   Wivental Health Center, Berlin, Germany, Wegner J. E.
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive system for supporting children with special needs in Germany, including diagnostics, rehabilitation, socialization, social protection and financing, is described
Geometric and Physical Properties of Curvature Tensors -A Review
Authors: Pokhariyal Ganesh   Prasad
Published: October 2023

Bernard Riemann was the first to define curvature tensor. Most of the curvature tensors are defined with the help of Riemann curvaturetensor, Ricci tensor and metric tensor.It has been observed that different combinations of Ricci tensor and metric tensor in the defined tensors lead to some of the different geometrical and physical properties.M.S.C. 2010:53C25, 53C43.
Rough Set Model based on Union Neighborhood
Authors: Madan Priti , Tripathi Alka
Published: October 2023

The rough set idea was presented asan approach to deal with the ambiguity or uncertainty of the data in information systems. The neighborhood (nbd) system is an essential tool for reducing the boundary area and increasing the accuracy of the measurement. The main focus of the present paperis to introduce the new type of union nbds (briefly, ????ʝ-nbds) and to establish their properties. These ????ʝ-nbds are applied to obtain the concept of ????ʝ-lower approximation and ????ʝ-upper approximation, and ????ʝ-accuracy measure. Their properties are proposed. Finally, a medical application to demonstrate the significance of ????ʝ-nbds is presented
Analysis of volume fraction of Casson Nanofluid flow over a flat moving plate with thermal radiation and nonuniform heat source/sink
Authors: Tawade Jagadish V , Biradar Mahadev M , N Dakshayini , B Manjunatha
Published: October 2023

We provide numerary analysis of Casson nanofluids flowing through porous materials on stretched magnetic surfaces. The behavior of non-Newtonian liquids is described by the Casson liquid model. Similarity transformations are used to create nonlinear partial differential equations and are solved using numerical methods. Nusselt Number,Skin Friction Coefficient, Temperature, Velocity results are collected. Graphs are used to show the effects of physical factors on the flow and heat transfer properties of nanofluids. These include the Kasson parameter, the porosity parameter, the magnetic parameter, the radiation parameter, and the Prandtl number. Results show that the temperature profile increases while the velocity field decreases with increasing Casson nanofluidic parameters. A decrease in the thickness of the pulse boundary layer and an increase in the thickness of the thermal boundary layer can be seen with increasing magnetic parameters alone.
El mito de la paz comercial y el aumento de la criminalidad en Panamá en los albores del siglo XXI
Authors: Ramos Osvaldo Jordán
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo aborda la supuesta existencia de una cultura de paz en Panamá, que diferenciaría el país de otras naciones vecinas. Además, el autor analiza la historia plasmada en la letra del himno nacional, en la forma de episodios violentos presentados como intromisiones extranjeras. Esto le permite hacer énfasis en dos interpretaciones bajo el pensamiento transitista / cosmopolita liberal, ambas que ratifican la supuesta proclividad “natural” de los panameños a la convivencia pacífica. En cuanto a el aumento de la criminalidad, el autor examina diferentes tesis, entre ellas la que sostiene que se trata de un fenómeno internacional, y la que asocia el incremento de la criminalidad a la entrada irrestricta de extranjeros a Panamá.
Analisis Permasalahan Pengurusan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kota Bekasi (Kantor Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Margareta Elvina Rosa , Samudra Azhari , Nazriah Ainun
Published: October 2023

Building Construction Permit or often referred to as IMB is a permit granted by the Regional Head to building owners who change forms, build new buildings, renovate and maintain their houses. In the City of Bekasi, the implementation of a Building Permit is regulated in Regional Regulation No. 04 of 2017 concerning the disciplinary order and IMB retribution. The results of this study are expected to be input for the South Bekasi District in order to create the first IMB management. This research uses the theory of Public Service Quality according to Sinambela which has indicators of Transparency, Accountability, Conditional, Participation, Equality of Rights, Balance of Rights and Obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the quality of obtaining a Building Permit in the South Bekasi District is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). There are also problems from the owner of the building itself that needs repairs and supervision from the relevant apparatus
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO CURSO DE GEOGRAFIA - LICENCIATURA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Roberto Maria Beatriz Ferreira , Inoue Pontalti Ramos Tuany
Published: October 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre o período pandêmico, e o enfrentamento que o Ensino Superior teve que passar devido aos impactos da Covid-19. Este trabalho tem como objetivo ressaltar a evasão acadêmica, descrevendo as nuances que fizeram parte do processo. Entretanto, nesse período desafiador, foi promissor no contexto educacional uma estruturação didática e metodológica no ensino. Analisamos os dados sobre os acadêmicos matriculados, em situação de abandono e diplomados do Curso de Geografia Licenciatura, durante a pandemia, elencando os motivos que levaram ao trancamento ou desistência do curso, bem como os desafios enfrentados pelo cenário pandêmico no cotidiano. Os acadêmicos em situação de abandono do curso, que solicitaram o trancamento devido a pandemia e entre outros, foi o resultado de uma conjunção de fatores que ocorreram desde de 2020 no Brasil, onde a circulação do vírus começou a se propagar, destacando-se como uma questão importante, o desgaste em diversos aspectos, assim como também pelo lado emocional dos acadêmicos.

Palavras-Chave: Covid-19. Ensino emergencial remoto. Curso de Geografia. Abandono do Curso.