bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«To Stand Steadfastly on Guard of the Strait of Gibraltar...»: V.R. Bacheracht and the Naval Presence of Russia in Morocco in the 19th – early 20th Century
Authors: Орлов В.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье предложена историческая ретроспектива взаимосвязей между Российским Императорским флотом и Марокко на протяжении XVIII – начала XX в. Показаны характерные черты российско-марокканских контактов в свете событий, происходивших в средиземноморском регионе во время Архипелагской экспедиции Российского флота 1769–1775 гг. Рассматриваются исторические и культурные предпосылки подготовки российско-марокканского мирного договора в 80-х гг. XVIII в., а также до сих пор не проясненный окончательно вопрос о его существовании. Автор прослеживает основные задачи российской военно-морской стратегии и тактики в конце XIX – начале XX в. и доказывает, что значение марокканских гаваней для российских кораблей существенно возросло с созданием тихоокеанской группировки российского флота и открытием Суэцкого канала в 1869 г. Особое внимание уделено анализу многогранной деятельности в Марокко министра-резидента и генерального консула Российской империи В.Р. Бахерахта (1851–1916) в контексте посещения российскими боевыми кораблями Танжерского порта. Исследованы происхождение рода Бахерахтов и этапы карьеры российского дипломата. Рассмотрены детали российско-марокканских дипломатических взаимоотношений в период, предшествовавший Русско-японской войне 1904–1905 гг.

The article offers a historical retrospective of the relationship between the Russian Imperial Navy and Morocco during the XVIII – early XX century. The characteristic features of Russian-Moroccan contacts are shown in the light of the events that took place in the Mediterranean region during the Archipelago expedition of the Russian Navy of 1769–1775. The historical and cultural prerequisites for the preparation of the Russian-Moroccan peace treaty in the 80s of the XVIII century, as well as the question of its existence, which has not yet been clarified definitively, are considered. The author traces the main tasks of the Russian naval strategy and tactics in the late XIX – early XX century and proves that the importance of Moroccan harbors for Russian ships has increased significantly with the creation of the Pacific grouping of the Russian Navy and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the multifaceted activities of the Resident Minister and Consul General of the Russian Empire V.R. Bacheracht (1851–1916) in Morocco in the context of visits by Russian warships to the port of Tangier. The origin of the Bacheracht family and the stages of the career of a Russian diplomat are investigated. The details of the Russian-Moroccan diplomatic relations in the period preceding the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 are also considered.
The Buddhist World of South Asia in Russian Academic and Cultural Tradition of the XIX – early XX Centuries
Authors: Сафронова А.Л.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы межцивилизационных культурных контактов и специфики восприятия инаковых традиционных ценностей российскими учеными и деятелями культуры XIX - начала XX в. Интерес к буддизму и культуре Индии и сопредельных стран всегда был свойственен российскому просвещенному обществу. В статье анализируется вклад российских философов, обратившихся к мировоззренческим проблемам буддизма - Вл. Соловьева, С.Н. Булгакова, Н.А. Бердяева, представителей евразийства Н.С. Трубецкого и Г.В. Флоровского. Особое внимание уделено наследию таких российских ученых, как И.П. Минаев, Ф. И. Щербатской, С.Ф. Ольденбург, О.О. Розенберг, Е.Е. Обермиллер, ставших гордостью отечественной буддологии и всего востоковедения в целом. В статье показано, как буддизм повлиял на творчество Л.Н. Толстого, А.П. Чехова, И.А. Бунина, как буддийская образность и символика проявились в русской поэзии Серебряного века, прежде всего у символистов (Д.С. Мережковский, Ф.К. Сологуб, В.Я. Брюсов, К.Д. Бальмонт, А.А. Блок, А. Белый, В.И. Иванов, М.А. Волошин), акмеистов (Н.С. Гумилев, О.Э. Мандельштам), футуристов (В.В. Хлебников). Духовные поиски коснулись и представителей музыкальной культуры (А.Н. Скрябин), и художественного творчества (Н.К. Рерих). Анализ влияния буддизма на искусство России позволяет наиболее ярко представить то особое внимание, которое в это время было сосредоточено на восточных культурах.

The article deals with the issues of intercivilizational cultural contacts and the specifics of the perception of different traditional values by Russian academicians and cultural figures of the XIX - early XX century. Interest in Buddhism and the culture of India and neighboring countries has always been characteristic of the Russian enlightened society. The article reveals the contribution of Russian philosophers who analyzed the ideological problems of Buddhism - V. Solovyov, S.N. Bulgakov, N.A. Berdyaev, representatives of Eurasianism N.S. Trubetskoy and G.V. Florovsky. Special attention is paid to the legacy of such Russian academicians as I.P. Minaev, F.I. Shcherbatskoy, S.F. Oldenburg, O.O. Rosenberg, E.E. Obermiller, who became the pride of Russian Buddhist and Oriental studies in general. The article shows how Buddhism influenced the works of L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin, how Buddhist imagery and symbolism manifested in Russian poetry of the Silver Age, primarily among symbolists (D.S. Merezhkovsky, F.K. Sologub, V.Y. Bryusov, K.D. Balmont, A.A. Blok, A. Bely, V.I. Ivanov, M.A. Voloshin), acmeists (N.S. Gumilev, O.E. Mandelstam), futurists (V.V. Khlebnikov). Spiritual pursue touched both representatives of musical culture (A.N. Scryabin) and artistic creativity (N.K. Roerich). The analysis of the influence of Buddhism on the art of Russia allows us to present the special attention that was focused on Eastern cultures at that time.
Nikolai Fedorovich Katanov in Semirechye and Xinjiang (1890–1891)
Authors: Мартынов Д.Е. , Мартынова Ю.А. , Валеев Р.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье в широком контексте научной деятельности Н.Ф. Катанова (1862–1922) рассмотрен полевой материал из ранее не публиковавшегося дневника научной экспедиции в Семиречье и Восточный Туркестан за 1891 г. Формирование Катанова как ученого было подготовлено социокультурной средой в его родном селе Аскиз, а затем и в Красноярской гимназии. Во время обучения в Санкт-Петербургском университете Катанов был избран для сложной миссии по изучению тюркских народов Восточной Сибири, Семиречья и Восточного Туркестана, которую провел, фактически, в одиночку. Основной корпус путевых дневников и записей лингвистического и фольклорного материала не публиковался при жизни Н. Катанова. С 2017 г. началась публикация дневников Н.Ф. Катанова за 1889–1890 гг.

The article examines field material from a previously unpublished diary of a scientific expedition to Semirechye and Eastern Turkestan 1891, organized and conducted by Nikolai Fedorovich Katanov (1862–1922). The formation of Katanov as a scientist was prepared by the sociocultural environment in his native village of Askiz, and then in the Krasnoyarsk gymnasium. While studying at St. Petersburg University, Katanov was chosen in Emperor Academy for a complex mission to study the Turkic peoples of Eastern Siberia, Semirechye and Eastern Turkestan, which he carried out alone. The main corpus of travel diaries and records of linguistic and folklore material was not published during N. Katanov’s lifetime.
El desarrollo local de un distrito en la región de Puno a través del turismo rural
Authors: Villa-Ruiz Braulio
Published: December 2023

Local development is delimited by a coordinated process supported by evidence and experiences, implying the need for technical guidance to efficiently utilize available resources. It is emphasized that local initiatives have identified tourism activity in rural settings as an emerging opportunity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between local development and rural tourism management in the Capachica district. The research was conducted using a quantitative correlational approach, adopting a non-experimental design. The probabilistic sample included 304 residents of the Capachica district, who were administered two questionnaires. The results indicate a direct relationship, ranging from weak to moderate (0.340). In conclusion, limitations in local development and rural tourism management are evident, highlighting the imperative need to enhance and optimize tourism management to achieve community growth and position the Capachica district as a hub for rural tourism activity in the Puno region.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SUSU FORMULA SGM (Survey Pada Konsumen Di Kecamatan Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Putri Aprilda Ghita , Ratnasari Ina
Published: December 2023

.The competition in the world of formula milk products makes SGM Formula milk products continue to innovate on their products. The low consumer purchasing decisions are thought to be caused by the price and quality of the product. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence and to find clarity of phenomena and conclusions about the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions for SGM Formula milk products in Kedungwaringin District, Bekasi Regency. This type of quantitative research with the research method used is descriptive verification. The number of research samples was 184 using a simple random technique while data analysis used path analysis. The results showed that the price and product quality partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for SGM Formula milk products. Simultaneously, the price and product quality partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for SGM Formula milk products
PENGARUH PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH JASA TRANSPORTASI KERETA API CUT MEUTIA DI STASIUN COT SEURANI, KRUENG MANE KECAMATAN MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Khalisa Usnul , Verawaty Siregar Widyana , Bachri Naufal , Biby Sapna
Published: December 2023

This study examined the influence of consumer preferences on the decision to choose the Cut Meutia rail transportation service at Cot Seurani station, Krueng Mane, Muara Batu subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 185 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis method used was the factorial test analysis method and the multiple linear regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS.  The results of partial test for factor 1 showed that security, word of mouth, brand image, and lifestyle positively and significantly influenced the decision to use Cut Meutia Railway transportation services, and factor 2 showed that price and service quality positively and significantly influenced the decision to choose the Cut Meutia Railway transportation service. Factor 1 and factor 2 simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the decision to use Cut Meutia Railway transportation services at Cot Seurani station, Krueng Mane, Muara Batu subdistrict, North Aceh Regency.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. GS BATTERY
Authors: Irfan Zidni Muhamad , Martini Nelly
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. GS Battery. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan verifikatif, yaitu mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis, serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran.  Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dari populasi 2019 karyawan. Teknik anaisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis rentang skala dan analisis jalur, program computer Microsofft Excel 2016, dan SPSS versi 22.

 

Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut :

Disiplin Kerja pada PT. GS Battery berada pada kriteria baik, motivasi berada pada kriteria baik, kinerja karyawan berada pada kriteria baik. Dari hasil analisis terdapat korelasi antara disiplin kerja dan motivasi dengan nilai sebesar 0,474 artinya memiliki korelasi yang sedang dan dua arah karena positif. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial disiplin kerja sebesar 5,7% terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. GS Battery dan motivasi berpengaruh sebesar 68,8%. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh simultan disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 51,4%.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. HITACHI CHEMICAL INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmadhani Dita , Ratnasari Ina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Hitachi Chemical Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan verifikatif, yaitu mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis, serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran.  Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 responden dari populasi 147 karyawan. Teknik anaisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis rentang skala dan analisis jalur, program computer Microsofft Excel, dan SPSS versi 16.

Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut :

Kepemimpinan pada PT. Hitachi Chemical Indonesia berada pada kriteria baik, motivasi berada pada kriteria baik, kinerja karyawan berada pada kriteria baik. Dari hasil analisis terdapat korelasi antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi dengan nilai sebesar 0,565 artinya memiliki korelasi yang sedang dan dua arah karena positif. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial kepemimpinan sebesar 21,5% terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Hitachi Chemical Indonesia dan motivasi berpengaruh sebesar 69,3%. Dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh simultan Kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY DAN E-TRUST TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA E-COMMERCE BLIBLI.COM DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Alicia Prasasti Fania , Ratnasari Ina , Fathan Muhammad Rabhi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis tentang Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan E-Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Pada E-Commerce Blibli.com di Kota Bekasi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, yaitu: mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Sampel penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan rumus issac-michael dan taraf kesalahan 5% serta Teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teknik analisis rentang skala dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan Method Seccesive Internal (MSI), program computer Microsoft Excel 2019 dan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-service quality, e-trust dan minat beli pada e-commerce Blibli.com di Kota Bekasi berada pada kategori baik. Artinya, e-service quality yang diberikan oleh e-commerce Blibli.com dinilai mampu memberikan kepercayaan kepada konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian pada e-commerce Blibli.com. Secara parsial e-service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli sedangkan e-trust tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli. dan e-service quality, e-trust berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pelaksanaan CSR di Era Disrupsi Bagi Humas Korporasi
Authors: Gemiharto Ilham , Yusup Eka
Published: December 2023

Humas korporasi dalam era disrupsi selain harus memiliki keterampilan dasar komunikasi, namun juga dituntut untuk memiliki pola pikir terbuka, dan memiliki kompetensi komunikasi yang kritis, kreatif, kolaboratif dan komunikatif dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan. Kompetensi tersebut perlu dikuasai oleh petugas humas korporasi mengingat saat ini tidak ada sektor yang mampu bertahan dari era disrupsi saat ini tanpa mau berubah dan meninggalkan cara-cara lama yang sudah ketinggalan zaman. Era disrupsi ini memunculkan tantangan dan peluang yang harus segera disikapi dengan cepat dan tepat, sebelum tergilas oleh korporasi lain dalam bidang yang sama.  Petugas humas harus terus mencari ide-ide kreatif untuk dapat terus meraih citra yang baik dari publik, khususnya mereka yang selama ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam kemajuan korporasi. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai bagaimana tantangan dan peluang pelaksanaan CSR di era disrupsi saat ini khususnya bagi humas korporasi. Penelitian mengenai tantangan dan peluang pelaksanaan CSR di era disrupsi ini merupakan hasil kajian dari berbagai literatur mengenai pelaksanaan CSR di era disrupsi yang telah terbit dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Tantangan terbesar bagi humas korporasi saat ini adalah bagaimana agar citra dan eksistensi perusahaan dapat bertahan di tengah era disrupsi saat ini.  Korporasi yang menyadari tantangan tersebut menjadi sangat peduli dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan menyadari adanya perubahan drastis dalam perilaku konsumen mereka. Korporasi tersebut melakukan pembenahan dengan berinvestasi pada penggunaan teknologi komunikasi terkini dan melatih divisi humas mereka untuk menguasai teknologi tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan CSR oleh humas korporasi kini memanfaatkan media online dan media sosial dalam mempromosikan korporasi melalui kampanye pelestarian lingkungan dan berbagai kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Era Disrupsi, Humas, Korporasi
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Konsep Diri Generasi-Z: Ditinjau Dari Aspek Komunikasi
Authors: Imaddudin Imaddudin
Published: December 2023

Media sosial memiliki dua sisi yang menguntungkan dan merugikan, keaktifan dalam mengakses media sosial bisa menimbulkan problematika dikehidupan manusia. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) menjadi salah satu dampak kecanduan penggunaan media sosial, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan membentuk konsepsi diri bagi si penggunanya tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian ini secara kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif interpretatif dari narasumber dikalangan generasi Z. Hasil menjelaskan kaitan FoMO dengan konsepsi diri akan saling berpengaruh karena pembentukan seorang individu akan lahir dari apa yang dilihatnya, diamatinya berdasarkan pengalaman baik pribadi maupun orang lain. FoMO akan menjadi potensi dalam pembentukan diri yang positif jika disadari sebagai modal dalam menyebarluaskan pesan dan informasi untuk tetap berkomunikasi dengan sekitar maupun khalayak luas. Namun sebaliknya, FoMO akan menjadi konsepsi diri yang negatif jika terus memperburuk kondisi dengan kegelisahan dan ketidakpercayaan diri tersebut. Potensi yang ada akan mendorong berkomunikasi baik dimedia sosial maupun lingkungan sekitar secara interpersonal, kelompok maupun massa atau khalayak luas. Penelitian ini mendorong penderita FoMO untuk mengenali dirinya dengan memahami serta mengajak untuk lebih bijak dalam bermedia sosial sebagai cerminan individu. Sehingga akan mencapai aspek Komunikasi dalam membentuk pribadi yang terbuka, empati, saling mendukung, bersikap positif dan keselarasan.Kata Kunci: FoMO, Media Sosial, Konsep Diri
Pengelolaan Konten Instagram oleh Humas PLN Unit Induk Distribusi Jawa Barat dalam Meningkatkan Informasi Publik
Authors: Choerunnisa Siti , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan konten Instagram @PLN_Jabar oleh Divisi humas PLN Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kantor PLN Unit Induk Distribusi Jawa Barat yang terletak di Jalan Asia Afrika No.63, Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PLN Jawa barat melakukan pengelolaan konten Instagram meliputi 3 aspek. Pertama, aspek informasi meliputi pengelolaan penyampaian informasi tentang perusahaan dan ketenagalistrikan guna transparansi informasi yang valid agar masyarakat lebih mengenal tentang perusahaan. Kedua, aspek komunikasi yakni pihak perusahaan berinteraksi dengan pelanggannya melalui komentar interaktif dan unggahan yang menggugah kepedulian. Ketiga, aspek edukasi dimana perusahaan mencoba meliterasi masyarakat melalui sosialisasi media sosial untuk memperluas wawasan dan melawan hoax guna menciptakan kehidupan berlistrik yang baik dan benar. Keseluruhan aspek tersebut dikemas melalui tahapan perencanaan konten yang terdiri dari pemilihan konten mingguan, perancangan desain, dan penentuan waktu unggahan.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Peresmian Sirkuit Mandalika dalam Media Kompas.com dan Detik.com
Authors: Baihaqi Faisal Reza , Setiawan Hendra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media daring kompas.com dan detik.com dalam membingkai pemberitaan peresmian sirkuit Mandalika melalui pendekatan analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mengalisis isi teks berita. Objek penelitian adalah teks pemberitaan peresmian sirkuit Mandalika yang dimuat atau dipublikasikan oleh media berita daring kompas.com dan detik.com. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah portal media daring kompas.com dan detik.com. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemberitaan dari banyaknya intensitas berita yang dipublikasi, segi tematik, sintaksis, dan retoris.
To the Establishment of the Practice of Royal Visits to the Colonies of Great Britain: Background for the First Official Tour
of the Prince of Wales to Canada in 1860
Authors: Velichko Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The article regards the background of the first official visit of a member of the royal family to the colonial possessions of the British Empire – the tour of the Prince of Wales to Canada in 1860. The purpose of the analysis is to trace how the history of the emergence and development of the idea of traveling the heir

to the British throne to Canada reflected the evolution of the views of the British and colonial politicianson of the Empire building and its perspectives. It is proved that the initiative of the royal journey,coming from the Canadian administration

and supported by the British government,was aimed at strengthening ties between the mother country and the colony and solving pragmatic problems on both sides.The obtained results allow us to conclude that the project of the first official

royal tour to overseas territories of Britain, being a product of the thought of the colonial society, indicated the mutual desire of the administration of Britain and Canada to find a balance of interests between the mother country and the colony in the process of updating forms and methods of colonial interaction and constructing the course of imperial policy.
Development of continuous monitoring of ambient carbon dioxide using near-infrared quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
Authors: Lee Mingu , Sugahara Syo , Omi Daijiro , Fujita Michiya , Tonokura Kenichi
Published: December 2023

We demonstrate continuous measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere using quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) at 2.008 μm with a fiber-coupled distributed-feedback laser. The QEPAS sensor is composed of a quartz tuning fork with a resonance frequency f
0 of 12.4 kHz. The photoacoustic second-harmonic (2f) signal resulting from CO2 absorption was detected using a digital lock-in amplifier. The photoacoustic signal is proportional to the laser power. The limit of detection at an absorption line of 4980.13161 cm−1 with a line strength of 3.87 × 10−22 cm2 molecule−1 cm−1 was 12 parts per million with an integration time of 10 s. The results of the continuous monitoring of ambient CO2 using the QEPAS sensor corresponded to those obtained using a nondispersive IR sensor. The QEPAS sensor exhibited a suitable performance for field measurements of the CO2 mixing ratio.
Structural and electrical properties of (Cr1−x
,V
x
)N thin films epitaxially grown on MgO(001) substrates
Authors: Sawaya Shu , Bin Onn Khairul Abrar , Suzuki Tsuneo
Published: December 2023

(Cr1−x
,V
x
)N thin films were grown on MgO(001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition, and their structural and electrical properties were characterized. The composition of the thin films was determined by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence analysis. X-ray diffraction analyses confirmed that the thin film grown epitaxially and the lattice constant decreasing as x increased. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of the (Cr1−x
,V
x
)N thin films indicated that CrN and VN exhibited metallic behavior, whereas (Cr1−x
,V
x
)N exhibited semiconductor behavior. The semiconductor behavior of (Cr1−x
,V
x
)N might be associated with Anderson localization in addition to Mott–Hubbard interactions.
Hermenéutica Improbable
Authors: Quintero Núñez Helmer Benigno , Holguín Rodríguez Oscar , Cuadrado Hernández Emerson José
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aporta los elementos esenciales que hacen crecer las perspectivas de la investigación filosófica, especialmente en la revisita al concepto y aplicación del método hermenéutico en las diferentes disciplinas y áreas del conocimiento tales como el derecho, las ciencias sociales y humanas, la psicología. En el estudio la noción de hermenéutica se asume como un camino de posibilidad abierto al desarrollo de los métodos de investigación, aportando la necesidad de avanzar en los procesos analíticos y de aplicación de una metafísica que va más allá de lo meramente estadístico-positivo, inclusive en el área estadística del meta-análisis como metodología compendiada. Es un elemento que se descubre en el tratamiento reflexivo y crítico del trabajo de la fenomenología. El tema de la investigación y el manejo sobre la improbabilidad hermenéutica se estructura como un proceso innovador de necesidad filosófica para retomar el camino lógico, ordenado y multidimensional que implica la interpretación de los textos, de sus contextos inmersos en la realidad pensante y social del hombre contemporáneo; y de la legítima aspiración de reconocer la verdad de la realidad personal, de la historia-social, de la historia científica; e inclusive, de esa verdad que proviene de Dios.
Editorial
Authors: Belingardi Chiara , Poli Daniela
Published: December 2023

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A Unique Iberian Majolica Fragment from the Marketplace of Győr (Hungary)
Authors: Nádai Zsófia , Kolláth Ágnes , Kovács Bianka Gina
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the origin, chronology, and connections of a majolica vessel found during excavation in the marketplace of Győr. The piece is of exceptionally high quality and counts as exceptional in the archaeological record of Hungary. It is adorned with painted cobalt blue motifs and lustre decoration. Its analogies are known from major museums’ collections, including the Metropolitan Museum, the British Museum, and the Louvre. Based on these, its place and time of origin could be identified as the 15th-century Valencia in today’s Spain, more specifically, Manises (now a district of Valencia) and between the 1430s and 1450s (based on the detailed chronological framework established from excavation results in the area). According to written sources, ceramic vessels and architectural ceramics were produced in Manises, a workshop following Hispanic Moorish traditions, to be exported to distant lands and on the order by noble families and princely courts, thus influencing, for instance, the majolica production of Italy. Following the expansion of the Kingdom of Aragon during the reign of Alfonso V, the Manises ware also became important in the court in Naples. The diplomatic relations between the royal courts of Aragon and Hungary can be accounted for the appearance of such a vessel in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary
Predictors of reduced incremental shuttle walk test performance in patients with long post-COVID-19
Authors: Engin Sahin1 Mustafa , Satar1 Seher , Ergün1 Pınar
Published: December 2023

Objective: One of the common limitations after COVID-19 pneumonia is the decrease in exercise capacity. The identification of the factors affecting exercise capacity and the assessment of patients at risk are important for determining treatment strategy. This study was conducted to determine the predictors of decreased exercise capacity in long post-COVID-19 patients. Methods: We investigated the association of exercise capacity as measured by the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) with age, sex, spirometric variables, respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, quality of life, fatigue, hospital anxiety depression scale, chest X-ray involvement, and hospitalization. The patients were divided into three groups: outpatients, inpatients, and ICU patients. Regression analysis was used to determine which parameters were significant predictors of exercise capacity. Results: Of the 181 patients included in the study, 56 (31%) were female. The mean ISWT in percentage of predicted values (ISWT%pred) was 43.20% in the whole sample, whereas that was 52.89%, 43.71%, and 32.21% in the outpatient, inpatient, and ICU patient groups, respectively. Linear regression analysis showed that predictors of decreased ISWT%pred were sex (ß = 8.089; p = 0.002), mMRC scale score (ß = -7.004; p = 0.001), FVC%pred (ß = 0.151; p = 0.003), and handgrip strength (ß = 0.261; p = 0.030). Conclusions: In long post-COVID-19 patients, sex, perception of dyspnea, restrictive pattern in respiratory function, and decrease in peripheral muscle strength are predictors of reduced exercise capacity that persists three months after COVID-19. In this context, we suggest that pulmonary rehabilitation might be an important therapy for patients after COVID-19.
Review of the Effectiveness and Safety of Secukinumab Administration for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Mahariska Dina Fitria , Rumawas Marina Astrid , William William , Nah Yasavati Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic recurrent inflammation of the skin caused by excessive activity of the immune system. Based on data from WHO psoriasis cases are 0.09% - 11.43%, while in Indonesia it reaches 2.5% of the total population. Of the various types of psoriasis, the most common is plaque psoriasis or psoriasis vulgaris, up to 90%. The severity of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis is a problem because it affects both physical and psychological life. This study review aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of treatment with secukinumab in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Secukinumab is the choice because the main target of this biological agent is to neutralize IL-17A. Secukinumab is available in Indonesia and was approved by the FDA in 2015. Parameters of treatment success were seen from the PASI, DLQI and BSA scores. Side effects that often occur are nasopharyngitis, skin infections, upper respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal disorders.
Relationship of Load and Backpack Height with Lower Back Pain Among X Senior High School in Tangerang
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Gunardi Santoso , Fitriningsih Mira , Dwiningrum Gracecaella Arjanti
Published: December 2023

Lower back pain increases by 10% -50% by school age. The use of backpacks such as backpack weights and height can affect lower back pain. Increased backpack weight can compress the lumbar intervertebral discs. The position of the backpack is too low will tend to make students lean forward. This happens because students try to balance the center of gravity. Research objective is to investigate load and backpack height with lower back pain among X Senior High School in Tangerang in 2019. A total of 76 children, ages 14 to 17 years. Each student’s body weight, height, backpack height, average backpack load for 5 days were measured, and filled out questionnaire sheets. Students who have complaints of low back pain will interpret on a scale of 0-10. The results obtained are then analyzed and interpreted. There is a relationship between backpack bag weight with low back pain in Tangerang X High School students (sig. 2-sided) <0.05), but there is no relationship between backpack height and low back pain in Tangerang X High School students (sig. 2- sided)> 0.05).  The conclusion is the backpack weight significantly associated with low back pain. Meanwhile, backpack height does not significantly associated with low back pain.
Team formation as a component formation of a successful corporate environment
Authors: Barkova Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The article aims to substantiate the advantages of team building development in the modern corporate environment. An analysis of the history of the origin and rooting of the philosophy of team building in personnel management was carried out with the selection of chronological stages of the development of processes and their content. The study formulated the advantages of team building for the enterprise, which can be attributed to improved communication and cooperation between employees, which leads to increased productivity and creativity; improving problem-solving skills, which allows one to see a problem from different angles and develop creative solutions; involvement and motivation of employees, provides a stable and positive morale necessary for business, which increases labor productivity; greater satisfaction and loyalty of employees, gives them a sense of stability, satisfaction, which leads to increased productivity; reducing stress and conflicts in teams, creating an environment where everyone feels valued and respected; improving teamwork, which is the key to successful work on productivity. An analysis of research in Great Britain statistically proves the influence of factors such as satisfaction with the company's culture, work-related stress, and involvement in processes for the enterprise's profitability. The article suggests methods of improving management effectiveness that can help employees work better together, regardless of the size of the company: creating the foundations for clear communication and employee trust; reducing barriers to healthy collaboration, such as corporate bureaucracy; a precise formulation of duties; increased autonomy for more experienced workers; allocation of time and resources for creative projects. Based on the study, a general conclusion was made regarding the significant role of team building in maintaining a thriving corporate environment as a guarantee for the company's acquisition of competitive advantages.
Keywords: team building, team, corporate environment.
Ways to increase ecotourism services in the international tourism market
Authors: Dobrianska Natalia , Sarkisian Ganna , Krupitsa Iryna , Nikiforova Sabina
Published: December 2023

The experience of foreign countries and international organizations regarding the development of ecological tourism was analyzed, and the activities of progressive, scientifically based global practices were investigated. The main problems that prevent the implementation of international experience in the Ukrainian space have been identified, namely: lack of state support for the development of rural, ecological (green), agrarian tourism; low level of information support; imperfection of the legislative and regulatory framework; limited amount of investment resources; insufficiently practical application of the mechanism of public-private partnership when attracting non-traditional sources of financing investment projects; low level of activity of local authorities in the development of ecotourism; lack of tax benefits for persons involved in the provision of ecotourism services. The priority directions for developing ecotourism in Ukraine are given, taking foreign experience into account. The importance of developing and popularizing Ukrainian ecological tourism on international markets as an element of ensuring a stable situation in the tourism industry is noted. Ecotourism products on the international tourist services market were studied. The types and classifications of ecotourism products, organization, and promotion of tourist services in the international tourist market were studied. It has been established that ecological tourism is gaining more and more popularity and occupies a significant place in the tourism industry. It was determined that the emergence of a new type of tourism has a positive effect on the economic development of countries. The most popular in ecological tourism are tours to those countries where there are still priceless natural resources. It was analyzed that the primary goal of ecotourism is the study and preservation of the environment, the preservation of priceless landscapes. This is the main difference from other types of tourism. The potential for the development of international ecotourism is significant. However, it needs to be used more. Thus, one of the main tasks in the field of tourism development is the creation of ecological paths and ecotourism paths. Ecological tourism can be a specialization that will become a competitive alternative to irrational economic activity and, with the support of state institutions, a natural mechanism for ensuring the region's sustainable development. Thus, the development of international ecotourism is a necessary prerequisite: the availability of resource potential, a harmonious combination of natural and anthropogenic objects, and a network of tourist routes that can become the basis of road tourist routes.
Keywords: eco-tourism, prospects, solutions, problems, implementation, tour
Pb, Cd, and As in soils and yerba mate branches from different cultivation areas
Authors: Martín Cecilia M. , Molina Sandra P. , Sosa Domingo A. , Arndt Guillermo M. , Brusilovsky David L. , Schmalko Miguel E.
Published: December 2023

Yerba mate is cultivated in northeastern Argentina, southern Brazil, and southeastern Paraguay. Agricultural technology, industrial pollution, geological sources, and food processing are the most prominent sources of food contamination by toxic elements, including heavy metals. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of soil acidity and fertilization practices in Misiones on Pb, Cd, and As content in soil samples and yerba mate plantations. Chemical analyses were performed by ICP-MS, after microwave acid digestion. Determinations made according to soil acidity indicate that there are differences between areas and between plant fractions on Pb, and Cd content of plantations. Determinations made according to fertilization system, areas and level of fertilization do not have a significant effect on Pb, Cd, and As plantations content. Given that these elements are toxic and that maximum contents in yerba mate are regulated, it is important to study mitigation measures so that plants do not accumulate them in excess in their tissues.
Ensino de Matemática em ambientes virtuais: uma proposta de formação continuada para professores durante o ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Santos de Carvalho Thays Rayana , Esquincalha Agnaldo da Conceição , Vieira de Almeida Marcio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência de ensino, descrevendo o desenvolvimento de um curso de formação continuada para analisar a sua trajetória, do planejamento à execução. O curso foi desenvolvido no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, em parceria com a regional da SBEM no Rio de Janeiro, em 2020, e teve como público-alvo professores que ensinam Matemática no Brasil, atuantes na Educação Básica e/ou no Ensino Superior. Seu objetivo foi apresentar recursos digitais e ambientes virtuais a professores que ensinam Matemática, e, para tanto, diversas atividades práticas foram propostas a partir de oficinas e palestras, algumas delas exigindo a criatividade do professor para construir uma atividade autoral ou para que a elaborasse a partir de uma curadoria. Por meio das discussões, os professores cursistas indicaram que realmente precisavam da prática para aprender a como trabalhar com os recursos digitais, não sendo, suficientes, portanto, somente a teoria ou a observação da prática de outrem.
Appendix: „Erzählte Räume“ in nicht-narrativen Texten: Der Schauplatz als Erzählkategorie am Beispiel von PT 412
Authors: Hutter Kristina , Serova Dina
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet Schnittstellen zwischen narrativen Raumkategorien und „erzählten Räumen“ in altägyptischen Funerärtexten. Unter Rückgriff auf Betrachtungsmethoden aus der Narratologie werden textimmanente Konstruktionen von Raumbezügen in dem per se nicht als narrativ zu bezeichnenden Korpus der Pyramidentexte analysiert. Am Einzelbeispiel von Pyramidentextspruch 412 (§§721a–733d) wird die Versprachlichung komplexer räumlicher Strukturen diskutiert sowie mithilfe der Sequenzierung von Handlungssträngen emergente narrative Muster aufgezeigt. Durch den Einsatz narratologischer Instrumentarien bei der Analyse altägyptischer Funerärtexte stellt der Beitrag die narrative Funktionsweise eines nicht-narrativen Textes zur Diskussion.
Some applied aspects of the Dirac delta function
Authors: Shutovskyi Arsen
Published: December 2023

The study is devoted to some applied aspects of the Dirac delta function. On
the basis of this function, an integral representation was found for the
deviation of the functions of the Holder class ${H}^{\alpha }$ ($0<\alpha <1$) from their Poisson integrals in the upper half-plane. In the current
research, exact equalities of the upper bounds for the deviations of the
functions of the Holder class ${H}^{\alpha }$ from the Poisson operators in
the upper half-plane were found by applying the known properties of the
Dirac delta function.
Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Review of the Literature
Authors: Tarazov P. G.
Published: December 2023

This review summarizes the literature data about hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. This method is safe and effective in tumors of very large volume and also in cases of portal vein tumor thrombosis when other interventional technologies (chemoembolization, radioembolization) are contraindicated or ineffective. Good results are the reasons for inclusion hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy in South-Asia clinical recommendations for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, but this method fails to attend in USA and European guidelines. Arterial infusion chemotherapy looks like non-expensive and technically simple procedure. It’s use in American and European patients including Russiais topical.
Study of the Kinetics of Sorption and Desorption of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride by Polymer Microspheres
Authors: Bitkina T. А. , Basevich A. V. , Rodin V. М.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: One of the promising directions in the treatment of patients with malignant neoplasms is chemoembolization with microspheres, which consists in the local blocking of the blood flow by spherical particles and the release of a cytostatic drug by them in order to suppress the tumor. However, the pharmaceutical market is dominated by imported microspheres for embolotherapy, as a result of which they are characterized by a high cost. In this regard, the study of the properties of domestic embolisates is a popular topic for scientific research.

   Purpose: To study in vitro the kinetics of sorption and release of doxorubicin hydrochloride by polymeric microspheres of domestic production.

   Material and methods: Spectrophotometry was used to study the sorption kinetics and release of doxorubicin hydrochloride by polymeric microspheres. The appearance of the microspheres was examined by microscopy.

   Results and discussion: The study made it possible to establish the dependence of the rate of saturation of polymer microspheres «Sfera-Spektr» with doxorubicin hydrochloride on their size: the smaller the diameter of the microspheres, the faster they absorb the drug. The absence of dependence of the release rate of doxorubicin hydrochloride by polymeric microspheres on their size range was shown.

   Conclusion: The profiles of the sorption kinetics and the dynamics of the release of doxorubicin hydrochloride by polymeric microspheres have been established.
Las colonias helioterápicas como oportunidad para los territorios: excolonia Olivetti y Regina Elena (Italia)
Authors: Rumori Sandra
Published: December 2023

Este estudio pretende ilustrar las reformas y el cambio de uso de unos conjuntos de colonias escolares helioterápicas de la época fascista en la costa italiana del Tirreno. La realidad histórica-social y política vivida en Italia desde la aparición de las colonias de verano hasta la actualidad, condiciona indudablemente el análisis de dos de estas colonias: la excolonia Olivetti y la colonia Regina Elena. La primera se encuentra actualmente en fase de restructuración y cambio de uso a hotel y viviendas hoteleras de lujo (construidas en un cuerpo secundario donde antes hubo edificios que fueron demolidos hace años), y la segunda, colonia Regina Elena, fue modificada para uso de viviendas privadas y hotel en los primeros años del nuevo milenio.
Sistemas industriales en la Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina: aproximación mediante la caracterización de las Áreas Económicas Locales
Authors: Trucco Ignacio , Sequeira Adrian
Published: December 2023

La provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina), sede de uno de los principales puertos agroexportadores del mundo, contiene un complejo mosaico de espacios económicos relacionados entre sí. El trabajo se propone avanzar en su caracterización a partir de la estructuración socioterritorial de sus sistemas industriales. Se toma como referencia la noción de Área Económica Local (AEL) en el marco de un conjunto de premisas más generales sobre la estructuración de los sistemas industriales. Con ello se analizan tres conjuntos de indicadores: los patrones de localización de las empresas con relación a la estructura urbana, la densidad de empleados y empresas y el grado de integración o dualidad socio económica. Finalmente, aquello se contrasta con los cambios en la cantidad de empleados y empleadores entre 2006 y 2020 y se concluye trazando un conjunto de hechos estilizados característicos de las AEL.
Use and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in communities of Villa Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Campos Saldaña Rady A , Prado Lopez Miguel ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Martinez Camilo Ruben ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Salas Marina Miguel A ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Rodriguez Larramendi Luis A ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Published: December 2023

The use and knowledge of native and naturalized medicinal plants were evaluated in four communities of Villa Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico. The information was obtained through semi-structured surveys conducted with 118 people of different age and gender categories. To determine the most important plant species, indexes of value and frequency of use were generated. Seventy-nine species of 49 families were recorded, as well as their use in the treatment of various diseases according to local knowledge. The species with the highest value of use were Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f., Verbena officinalis L. (verbena), Ocimum basilicum L. (basil) and Psidium guajava L. (guava). (guava). The most important families by number of species used were, in order of importance: Asteraceae and Rutaceae with five species Lamiaceae, Fabaceae and Rosaceae with four species each.
Optimal Management of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Florin Teodor
Published: December 2023

The market demands more and more varied and personalized products and services. The work aims to improve the conceptual control of reconfigurable manufacturing systems, available to companies that work on the basis of orders, generically called "make-to-order" MTO, companies that require the most efficient reconfigurable manufacturing systems. Also, increasing the economic performance of these reconfigurable manufacturing systems, already in operation, is a goal of this work.