bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telecuidado no acompanhamento pós-alta de idosos com demência e seus cuidadores: quase-experimental
Authors: Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Soares Thais da Silva , Santos Carla Targino Bruno dos , Hercules Ana Beatriz Serra , Lindolpho Mirian da Costa , Boechat Yolanda Elisa Moreira
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o efeito do telecuidado na redução na sobrecarga no cuidador e na manutenção da capacidade funcional e comportamental do idoso no pós-alta hospitalar. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, quase-experimental, com delineamento anterior-posterior, envolvendo como intervenção o Telecuidado. Resultado: As avaliações pós teste demonstraram que a intervenção foi efetiva para diminuir a sobrecarga do cuidador Zarit (p-valor < 0,001); no Inventário Neuropsiquiátrico (NPI) houve mudança no item Desgaste (p-valor=0,002) demonstrando a melhora do enfrentamento dos cuidadores mediante as alterações comportamentais; no entanto os testes Prisma 7 (p-valor=0,002) houve diferença no entanto devido a mudança no fator idade dos idosos; e no KATZ 70% dos pacientes não houve alteração, para 25% o escore reduziu e para 5% o escore aumentou. Em análise global, a alteração no KATZ não foi significativa sob o ponto de vista estatístico (p-valor=0,102). Conclusão: Contudo os dados desse estudo demonstraram que o Telecuidado diminuiu a sobrecarga e o desgaste dos cuidadores, e a manutenção da capacidade para atividades de vida diária dos idosos.
O acolhimento na rede de atenção psicossocial: estudo descritivo-exploratório
Authors: Oliveira Aline Barros de , Barbosa Valquiria Farias Bezerra , Alexandre Ana Carla Silva , Santos Silvana Cavalcanti dos , Santos Dária Catarina Silva
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as práticas e estratégias de acolhimento aos usuários em processo de adoecimento mental desenvolvidas na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, qualitativo, realizado no período de dezembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018 com 10 profissionais de saúde dos serviços da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial de um município do Estado de Pernambuco. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação não participante e registros em diário de campo e analisados segundo a análise textual discursiva. Resultados: As práticas de acolhimento predominantes foram a escuta qualificada, o estabelecimento de vínculo e o diálogo. Evidenciou-se consonância com a Política Nacional de Humanização e com o modelo de atenção psicossocial. Conclusão: A formação permanente permite que não sejam reproduzidas práticas vinculadas ao modelo biomédico. As ferramentas de escuta qualificada e diálogo, são primordiais para conhecer a trajetória do usuário e com isso estabelecer um vínculo com o mesmo.
Grau da implantação das equipes de Consultório na Rua que atendem pessoas com tuberculose: estudo avaliativo
Authors: Nascimento Camila Priscila Abdias do , Silva Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e , Silva Bruno Neves da , Paiva Alany Carla de Sousa , Souza Nilba Lima de , Pinto Érika Simone Galvão
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o grau de implantação das equipes de consultório na rua que atendem pessoas com tuberculose. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa em saúde do tipo normativa, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa com ênfase no grau de implantação de atividades e ações propostas pelo programa de atenção primaria à saúde na equipe de Consultório na Rua do município de Natal/RN. A população do estudo será constituída por 23 profissionais que atuam nas equipes de consultório na rua. A coleta de dados dar-se-á mediante aplicação de dois questionários, que objetivam caracterizar os profissionais e apreender suas percepções, e analisar a dimensão estrutura/processo. A análise e organização dos dados dar-se-á através dos softwares SPSS e Iramuteq. Resultados esperados: Espera-se gerar informações que possam colaborar na tomada de decisão e produzir novos conhecimentos aplicáveis que resultem em melhorias no atendimento as pessoas com tuberculose que vivem em situação de rua.
Análise epidemiológica dos casos notificados de sífilis gestacional e congênita: estudo ecológico
Authors: Renato Paulino de Sales José , Ferreira Guedes Rodrigues Wilma , Silva de Oliveira Sylvia , Rosental Gabriel Lopes Thaís , Alves Teixeira Gracimary , Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho Jovanka
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVO: analisar os casos notificados de Sífilis Gestacional e Congênita no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. MÉTODO: estudo epidemiológico, do tipo ecológico, cuja coleta de dados ocorrerá por meio de dados secundários (casos notificados de Sífilis Gestacional e de Sífilis Congênita, ocorridos no ano de 2018 e registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação). feito, os dados serão organizados no programa Microsoft Excel para tabulação e a análise estatística por intermédio do software SPSS versão 23.0 RESULTADOS ESPERADOS: espera-se esclarecer a situação espaço-temporal da sífilis gestacional e congênita no estado do Rio Grande no Norte, bem como evidenciar as relações de causa-efeito da incidência. O estudo possibilitará avaliar procedimentos terapêuticos e preventivos alternativos, para o adequado acompanhamento das gestantes durante o pré-natal, a partir de uma efetiva assistência prestada pelos profissionais de saúde
Atitudes dos profissionais no cuidado em situação de suicídio: estudo transversal
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Pinto , De Souza Ândrea Cardoso
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer as crenças e atitudes dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família ante um suicídio problemática. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 37 profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Santa Cruz Cabrália / Bahia. Foram requeridos um questionário de atitudes em relação ao comportamento suicida (QUACS) e um formulário de formação profissional. Os dados foram identificados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Science - SPSS, verificando-se a média e o desvio padrão dos fatores. Resultados: Evidencia-se um despreparo dos profissionais no atendimento a usuários em risco de suicídio, com sentimentos de incapacidade e atitudes moralistas. Conclusão:É necessário o melhor preparo dos profissionais para acompanhar os usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Competir aos gestores, garantir que esses usuários sejam acompanhados de maneira integral nos serviços de saúde.
Vivido materno no acompanhamento da criança na atenção primária: uma abordagem qualitativa
Authors: Maria Januário Araújo Patrícia , Claudia de Assunção Rosana , Aparecida Ferrari Pimenta Rosangela , Valongo Zani Adriana
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: apreender o vivido materno frente ao acompanhamento da criança até o sexto mês de vida pela Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa fundamentado na Fenomenologia Social de Schütz, que ocorreu de janeiro a julho de 2018 no domicílio de 19 mães. Resultados: Duas unidades temáticas: “Vivenciado o acompanhamento do filho pela Atenção Primária nos primeiros seis meses de vida”; “Desejos e expectativas frente à assistência dada ao filho pela atenção primária. Discussão: o seguimento da criança deve acontecer na primeira semana de vida”, pois o período neonatal precoce representa grande vulnerabilidade para o recém-nascido.A Atenção Primária é capaz de organizar as ações de acompanhamento por meio de visitas domiciliares e rotina de consultas na Unidade Básica de Saúde. Conclusão: as mães identificaram fragilidades no acompanhamento dos filhos, como ausência de visitas domiciliares e de alguns profissionais, e longos intervalos entre as consultas.
Autocuidado em hanseníase sob a ótica de grupos operativos: uma abordagem qualitativa
Authors: Nascimento Souza Niedja , De Lima Belmonte Marielle , Geórgia Torres Alves Maria , Delmondes do Nascimento Raphaela , Farias Gomes Mariana , Christine Moura dos Santos Danielle
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: Analisar um grupo de apoio ao autocuidado para pessoas acometidas pela hanseníase sob a ótica de grupos operativos. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo do tipo explicativo, realizado em uma unidade de saúde em um município de Pernambuco. Foram realizadas 10 observações participantes e 5 entrevistas semiestruturadas, com profissional de saúde e pacientes, durante o período de novembro de 2017 a novembro de 2018.  Foi realizada a análise de conteúdo, na modalidade análise temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram características do grupo relacionadas aos seis vetores da teoria de Pichon-Rivière: afiliação e pertença, cooperação, pertinência, comunicação, aprendizagem e tele. Conclusão: o grupo de apoio ao autocuidado em hanseníase em foco se caracteriza como um grupo operativo. Estudos que investiguem os fatores implícitos dos GACs ainda são necessários, sobretudo no que diz respeito às características dos grupos nas diferentes unidades de saúde.
Um olhar para o recém-nascido com covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pagliari Araujo Juliane , Sturião dos Santos Campana Katiucy , Vieira Bussú Kelle , Sczindrowski Morgana , Borges Leal Luzia , Valongo Zani Adriana
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Investigar as manifestações clínicas, fatores de risco, tratamento e prevenção dos recém-nascidos acometidos pela COVID-19 relatados na literatura científica. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa, cuja pergunta foi “Quais as manifestações clínicas, possíveis fatores de risco, tratamento e prevenção dos recém-nascidos acometidos pela COVID-19 têm sido relatados na literatura científica?” Os descritores utilizados foram newborn, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 e as bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A busca ocorreu em maio de 2020. Resultados: Os cuidados de prevenção para o novo Coronavírus ao recém-nascido são fundamentais, visto que, ainda existem muitas lacunas relacionadas ao tratamento. Foram identificadas diferentes manifestações clínicas no recém-nascido, o que sugere continuidade de estudos. Discussão: Tendo em vista os aspectos analisados, atualizações contínuas sobre abordagens terapêuticas são necessárias para orientar os profissionais. Conclusão: Os poucos estudos incluídos acerca do acometimento da COVID-19 na população neonatal confirmam a necessidade de serem realizadas novas investigações.
Desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo do resultado de enfermagem “satisfação da cliente: processo de parto"
Authors: Abbud Fernanda , Hassad Pedrosa Rafful Luiza , Cristina Dias Emidio Suellen , Keiko Kakuda Shimo Antonieta , Valentim Carmona Elenice
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar o conteúdo do Resultado de Enfermagem (RE) "Satisfação da Cliente: Processo de Parto”. Método: Estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo do RE por nove especialistas, utilizando-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) em 33 puérperas.  Resultados: O RE “Satisfação da cliente: Processo de Parto” foi definido como “extensão da percepção positiva das mulheres quanto aos cuidados prestados pela equipe de saúde durante o processo do parto”. Sua versão final é composta por 25 indicadores. O IVC foi maior ou igual a 0,8 para todos os critérios avaliados para a maioria dos indicadores após a segunda avaliação das especialistas. Sugere-se que esse RE seja aplicado a mais mulheres, com diferentes níveis de formação e culturas. Conclusão: Considera-se que o uso da NOC, embora recente na nossa prática assistencial, representa uma possibilidade para avaliar cuidados relacionados ao processo de parto.
Tempo de jejum e alterações metabólicas em cirurgias eletivas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Caldeira de Moraes Hadassa , Silva Fassarella Cintia , Giron Camerini Flavia , De Oliveira Meneses Ricardo , Sanchez Bosco Priscila
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar na produção científica a ocorrência de alterações metabólicas no pós-operatório de cirurgias eletivas e sua relação com o tempo de jejum no pré operatório. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada de junho a julho de 2020 nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHRANE, SCOPUS e EMBASE. Foram selecionados artigos de 2015 a 2020. Para a análise dos níveis de evidência seguiu-se a categorização de Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Resultados: foram selecionados 10 artigos científicos. As alterações metabólicas encontradas foram hiperglicemia, elevação dos níveis séricos de IL-6, cortisol e valina, aumento da resistência insulínica, queda dos níveis plasmáticos de ácido glutâmico e elevação dos níveis de IGF-1 com a redução de IGFBP-3. A abreviação do tempo de jejum minimiza o estresse orgânico ao paciente, com a redução das alterações metabólicas, tempo de internação e morbidade. Conclusão: o tempo de jejum pré-operatório superior a oito horas está relacionado...
A nova Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing: o que mudou?
Authors: Dantas Cavalcanti Ana Carla , Lamdin Carvalho Ana , Peclat Flores Paula Vanessa
Published: July 2021

A nova Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing: o que mudou?
EVOLUTION OF THE SPANISH RELATIVE CONSTRUCTION: ACQUISITION OF NATIONAL FEATURES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Korbozerova Nina , Obruchnikova Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: July 2021

Complex attributive sentences in the Spanish language of the medieval period are characterized by a vague expression of the degree of syntactic subordination. During the XII-XVI centuries there is a process of constant enrichment of meanings and forms of complex attributive sentences. The final formation of the structural organization of a complex attributive sentence ended in the XVII century, in the period of unification and formation of the national Spanish language. Starting from the Old Spanish period, the externally formal homogeneity of models of a complex attributive sentence is disturbed by deep internal complications of semantic connections between the main and subordinate parts. Thus, in the Middle Spanish period, a complex attributive sentence gradually reformatted its structural organization by strengthening the contact position of the nominal center of subordination with the conjunctions and strengthening bilateral links between predicative components, which further contributed to the normalization of the position of the subordinate part. On the other hand, there is an intensive mutual replacement of some conjunctions with others. In the Old Spanish period, the conjunctions bigan to lose their uncoordinated lexical correlation between the correlative word and the supporting noun in the main part. This trend contributed to the consolidation of the structural organization of a complex attributive sentence, which was realized in the early Spanish period.
THE EPIC MANIA: POUND’S RESPONSE TO E. A. POE AND T. HULME
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Gon Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of a specific component in the post-epic artistic picture of the world contextualized in the genre experiments with epic forms that symbolize the search for new ways to express the substantial unity of the individual with a society. It is important that in «The Poetic Principle» (1850) Poe appeals to the epic tradition and expresses an essential thesis about the paradigm of the epic and the lyrical in precedent texts and mentions a significant lyrical inderpinning in Homer's Iliad. In «A Lecture on Modern Poetry» (1908), Hume posits that the very assumption that in modern poetry there will appear an artist capable of synthesizing all the experience of modern peroson in the form of a great epic is an utter misunderstanding of the tendencies in modern poetry. Both Pound and Yuri Klen consider the creation of a modern epic in the coordinates of the continuum of the national poetic canon. The concept of «return» constitutes an omnipresent aesthetic program of the Pound’s epic. The poetics of repetitions in the Cantos is based on the versification models of the European fixed poetic forms that are extensively represented against the background of new emphases and reformatting of the ancient epic forms, making new their conventions and motives. Creative and receptive aspects of the innovative application of specific features in the epic composition (recurrent historical plots, the νόστος topos) deeply correlate with the artistic form of the modern epic. The author’s personal contribution has been made in reading and comparative contextualization of Pound's Cantos as a response to Poe and Hume's pessimistic prediction about the eventuality or aesthetic significance of the modern epic where Pound draws on the precedent texts and topoi of the ancient Greek epic.
MARGARET ELEANOR ATWOOD: THE PRISON TOPOS AS THE MAIN PATH OF HER NOVEL “HAG-SEED”
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Chmut Darina , Mykhed Tetyana ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of M. Atwood’s novel “Hag-Seed”, which transfers the situation and issues of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" to the modern environment. The author literalizes the metaphorical meanings invested by the great bard, at the same time attaching her own metaphors to create a two-level text. An attempt is made to investigate the specifics of the author's use of the prison topos as a literary path to draw public attention to the existing problems of the penitentiary system, and to promulgate the role of theater in preparing convicted criminals to return to society and their successful integration. Atwood uses different types of imprisonment and restraint in her work, which correlates with Foucault's research in the field of control and supervision, as well as his heterotopology. Also, the emphasis on the psychological state of the hero makes it possible to consider the problem through the prism of D. Moran's theory of carceral space. Personal contribution is to disclose the role of psychological aspect of literary analysis of Margaret Atwood’s “Hag-Seed” through Foucault's theory of the origin of imprisonment as an institution.
EMOTIONAL-EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY THROUGH THE PRISM OF GENDER RESEARCH (on the Material of Spanish Fiction Texts)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Tomko Anastasiia , Andriichenko Julia ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the description of gender specifics of the use of emotionally-expressive vocabulary in a literary text on the basis of communicative behavior of a female character and a male character. The article provides an overview of the history of gender research in linguistics and gender differences in language behavior. The definition of the concept of "emotionally expressive vocabulary" is also considered. The purpose of the study is to try to describe the use of emotionally expressive vocabulary depending on the gender of the speaker. Definitions such as "gender", "emotional vocabulary" and "expressive vocabulary" are given. Gender stereotypes of femininity and masculinity, the social roles of women and men, their pattern of behavior, as well as the asymmetry of social relations between men and women are reflected in their communicative behavior. Thus, stereotypes of female and male behavior affect the features of emotional communicative behavior. The main content of the theory of linguist R. Lakoff, the theory of dominance of B. Thorne and D. Cameron, D. Tannen are outlined. The study allowed us to state that communicative behavior in men and women has characteristic differences, in particular the means of its expression. The main differences in gender communication are identified, namely: conversation, status positions, sphere of communication, etc. Thus, emotionally expressive vocabulary is characteristic of both male and female speech. However, the means of its actualization differ. Emotionality in women is diverse (epithets, metaphors, exclamations, suffixes), and this can be explained by the fact that women's speech is more emotionally represented, while men's speech is less emotionally rich. Personal contribution. Conclusions on gender differentiation of the usage of emotional-expressive vocabulary are a personal contribution to the general theory of gender research, and gender linguistics in particular. Also, the results of this study can contribute to the further development of emotiology and the development of an approach to the analysis of language personality through the emotional component.
LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF A POLITICAL LEADER: A GENERAL APPROACH
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Myronova Natalia
Published: July 2021

The article considers the phenomenon of the linguistic personality of a political leader. Attention is paid to the prospects of a comprehensive approach to the study of linguistic personality of a politician in political discourse, which, as a kind of persuasive discourse, is widespread, and which significantly affects the social consciousness, which exerts linguistic influence on the addressee through manipulative power to make cognitive alterations to the world view. The special author’s contribution to development of the investigated question consists in an attempt to, first of all, classify works on the mentioned problem, basing on the object of the research; secondly, to form such a theoretical basis that will allow me to study the linguistic personality of a particular politician as a variant and as a specific elements combination of different levels of this type of linguistic personality, i.e. as a complex consisting of cognitive, verbal, pragmatic systems of a particular politician; thirdly, to prove that a politician acts as a cognitive-linguistic subject of his own and institutional discourse, where "I – individual" and "I – social" are correlated with "politician – a unique linguistic personality" and "politician – a representative of a particular social institution". This determines the particularities of the linguistic behavior of the politician, enshrined in the texts created by him/her; the choice of language strategies and tactics, which depends on both: specific communicative situation and personality type of the political leader, his beliefs and stands on a particular matter. The application of the cognitive model of political discourse, which includes the characteristics of a political figure as a linguistic personality and the characteristics of speaker’s cognitive-linguistic strategies, allowed to approach some aspects of the linguistic personality manifestation in political discourse. The research of a set of abilities and characteristics which influence political leader’s creation and perception of linguistic works, that differ by the degree of complexity, depth and accuracy of reality reflection, a certain target orientation and the research of perception and generation of speech processes, considered in their interrelation, allowed me to characterize the political leader as a linguistic personality.
YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ivanova Iryna
Published: July 2021

YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Pokora Anastasia
Published: July 2021

YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tasheva Anna
Published: July 2021

YOUNG TRANSLATOR'S WORKSHOP: translations of Spanish philosophical lyrics by Serhiy Savoshchenko
La decadencia de las Reales Sociedades de Amigos del País
Authors: Demerson Jorge , Demerson Paula de
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Introducción a un estudio de la novela en España (1750-1808)
Authors: Barjau Condomines Teresa
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Una carta olvidada de Feijoo a Pedro de Peralta
Authors: Clement Jean Pierre
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Amor y pedagogía en el «Arte de las putas», de N. Fernández de Moratín
Authors: Ribao Pereira Montserrat
Published: July 2021

Hasta fechas recientes el Arte de Moratín ha pasado desapercibido para lacrítica, para quien, además, el tema de las putas no era considerado como adecuado para un escritor de la talla de don Nicolás. Sin embargo, los versos obscenos son muy abundantes en la literatura dieciochesca y tan representativos de la misma como la considerada habitualmente poesía seria. La poesía erótica en el XVIII procede en un primer momento del afán por imitar los versos extranjeros (franceses e italianos, sobre todo) y los clásicos greco-latinos. Pronto se impone, además, la necesidad de adoctrinar, de enseñar, en un momento histórico en que la literatura se hace eminentemente utilitaria, y los autores neoclásicos consideranlas diversiones en su función educativa, de ahí que intenten reglamentarlas. Por eso el Arte de Moratín, aun siendo pornográfico, responde a intenciones lúdicas y didácticas, lo que le convierte en un claro ejemplo de esa unión entre el delectare y el prodesse clásicos (el amor y la pedagogía en el caso concreto de la obra que nos ocupa) que tan grata resultó a los escritores dieciochescos. En nuestro trabajo analizamos en qué medida el Arte de las putas, un texto pedagógico sobre la casuística amorosa a la que se enfrentan los jóvenes del último tercio del siglo XVIII, constituye un buen ejemplo de la vertiente más lúdica y desenfadada de las artes en el Siglo de las Luces
El sueño de la inmortalidad: ¿eterna juventud o eterna decrepitud?
Authors: Simon Schuhmacher Lioba
Published: July 2021

El deseo de alcanzar la inmortalidad, y como paso previo la longevidad, seperfila a lo largo de todas las épocas y en las culturas más variadas. El presente artículo propone un cotejo de opiniones de autores dieciochescos españoles como Cadalso y Feijóo, y de autores ingleses como Johnson y Swift. Para ampliar la perspectiva se alude a puntos de vista de otros autores (Bacon, Hume, Boswell, Goethe o Sartre), y a modo de amenizarlo se observa cómo el tema es tratado en los medios de comunicación actuales (publicidad, prensa o cine). La parte propiamente analítica se centra en la feroz crítica satírica que realiza Jonathan Swift en el tercer libro de su famosa obra «Los Viajes de Gulliver» (1726), donde visita la comunidad de los Struldbruggs, y acaba dejando en evidencia la irracionalidad de esta aspiración humana.
Caminos y economía (II): Jovellanos y la carretera de Castilla (un informe y tres cartas inéditas)
Authors: Ocampo y Suárez-Valdés Joaquín
Published: July 2021

Dentro del amplio espectro de los escritos económicos de Jovellanos, los relativos a infraestructuras suponen una parte nada desdeñable de los mismos. Sus informes sobre la necesidad de una carretera carbonera, de una marina mercante moderna, o de una comunicación directa con Castilla, no son más que la expresión de una firme convicción compartida con A. Smith: que los transportes, al ampliar el mercado, incrementan el nivel de riqueza y de bienestar. En el texto que se publica se constatan esas propuestas jovellanistas para el crecimiento económico.
Tres monasterios leoneses en 1752
Authors: Urdiales Campos Millán
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio investiga la historia de tres monasterios leoneses de origen benedictino, Santa María la Real de Gradefes, del siglo X, y San Miguel de Escalada y San Pedro de Eslonza, del siglo XII, a partir de las Respuestas generales del catastro del marqués de la Ensenada, interrogatorio efectuado en 1752 en el partido de Rueda del Almirante por don Diego de Ulloa y Sesse y Francisco Javier Pérez.Palabras clave:CATASTRO. ENSENADA. LEÓN. MONASTERIOS.
Jesús ASTIGARRAGA, «Los ilustrados vascos. Ideas, instituciones y reformas económicas en España, Barcelona», Barcelona, Crítica, 2003, 279 páginas.
Authors: Valles Garrido José Manuel
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
María José ÁLVAREZ FAEDO, «A Bio-Bibliography of Eighteenth-Century Religious Women in England and Spain». Lewiston, Queenston y Lampeter, The Edwen Mellen Press, 2005. 131 págs. (Colección Studies in Women and Religion, vol. 44).
Authors: Bastida Rodríguez Patricia
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Jovellanos en Puerto de Vega, una vida y un destino
Authors: Fernández Méndez Servando
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación razona que el bergantín Volante en que Jovellanoshuía de las tropas francesas no se refugió en el puerto de Vega casualmente, sino debido a la existencia en dicha localidad de parientes directos de la primera mujer de Pedro Manuel Valdés-Llanos, Josefi na Méndez de Vigo.Palabras claveJOVELLANOS. PUERTO VEGA. PEDRO MANUEL VALDÉS-LLANOS.
De modistas, damas marciales y modas en la poesía de María Joaquina de Viera y Clavijo
Authors: Galván González Victoria
Published: July 2021

La necesaria tarea de rescate de escritores casi desconocidos nos ha animado a recopilar y a trabajar la obra poética de María Joaquina de Viera y Clavijo, que nace en Tenerife en 1734 y muere en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria en 1819. Su nombre sale a relucir en relación con el de su hermano José de Viera y Clavijo, en cuadernos de poesías manuscritas de autores contemporáneos y en ediciones colectivas de poesía durante el siglo XIX. Su trayectoria biográfi ca se adecua al modelode mujer soltera de la época, volcada en el cuidado de su familia y con escasas posibilidades de promoción. No obstante estas limitaciones, pudo relacionarse con los círculos culturales y artísticos del Archipiélago a través de la actividad de su hermano. Cultivó la escultura y la escritura de versos de temática religiosa, patriótica, circunstancial y satírico-burlesca.Palabras clavePOESÍA. MUJER Y ESCRITURA. ESCRITORES CANARIOS.
Gottfried Wilhelm LEIBNIZ, «Protogaea». Introducción, traducción y notas de Evaristo Álvarez Muñoz. Oviedo, KRK Ediciones (Pensamiento), 2006. 372 págs.
Authors: Ordaz Jorge
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Personalidad y estilo en Feijoo
Authors: Fernández González Ángel Raimundo
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Feijoo en su medio cultural, o la crisis de la superstición
Authors: Caro Baroja Julio
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Prólogo
Authors: Caso González José Miguel
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Ilustración, jacobinismo y afrancesamiento: Ana Rodríguez de Carasa (1763-1816)
Authors: Martín-Valdepeñas Yagüe Elisa
Published: July 2021

Ana Rodríguez de Carasa nació en Cádiz en 1763. Mujer de una amplia cultura, interesada en la beneficencia, se hizo socia de la Junta de Damasde la Real Sociedad Económica de Madrid en 1790, donde ocupó diversos cargos. Después de enviudar de su primer marido, contrajo matrimonio en 1788 con Gonzalo O’Farrill, militar de gran prestigio, que después alcanzaría un gran protagonismo por ocupar el puesto de ministro de la Guerra con José Bonaparte. Durante toda su vida prestó una gran atención por los sucesos políticos de la época que le tocó vivir. Su admiración por los sucesos de la Revolución Francesa fue conocida en la España del momento. Durante la Guerra de la Independencia fue una de lassocias más activas de la Junta de Honor y Mérito. Colaboró eficazmente para que la institución sobreviviese a pesar de las circunstancias en las que se vio envuelta en los difíciles tiempos del Madrid ocupado por los franceses. Tras la caída del régimen napoleónico en España, se instaló en París con su familia, ciudad en la que falleció en 1816. A su muerte, el general O’Farrill escribió un folleto reivindicativo en el que trataba de defender la memoria de su esposa de las duras acusaciones de las que había sido objeto en diversos periódicos y folletos publicados en los años de la guerra.PALABRAS CLAVE: Ana Rodríguez de Carasa. Gonzalo O’Farrill. Mujeres. Guerra de la Independencia. Afrancesados. Junta de Damas. Beneficencia.
La «Historia literaria de España» de los Mohedano: concepto, finalidad y primeros reparos
Authors: Cebrián José
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
La posición de Jovellanos en el debate para la admisión de mujeres en la Real Sociedad Económica Matritense de Amigos del País
Authors: Negrín Fajardo Olegario
Published: July 2021

El debate de la Real Sociedad Económica Matritense de Amigosdel País de 1775 y 1786, acerca de la admisión de mujeres en sus actividades, estaba relacionado con la consolidación de unos modelos de masculinidad y feminidad y el dominio de las funciones de lo privado y lo público. En su intervención, Jovellanos se inclinó por la posición oficial en que la mujer debía desempeñar las funciones de administradora del hogar y educadora de sus descendientes en el ámbito doméstico, mientras que las funciones públicas quedaban en manos de los hombres. Apoyaba que las mujeres colaboraran con los hombres en facetas que consideraba propias del sexo femenino, como la beneficencia pública y la educaciónde las niñas y mujeres populares, dentro del utilitarismo ilustrado de poner la educación al servicio del desarrollo económico.PALABRAS CLAVE: Real Sociedad Económica Matritense. Jovellanos. Admisión de mujeres, feminismo e Ilustración española. Educación y desarrollo económico
Mariano BOYANO y Luis ESTRADA (eds.), «Libro becerro o Registro general de la provincia agustiniana de Castilla (1754-1833)», Guadarrama, Editorial Agustiniana, 2011, 693 págs. (Col. Historia Viva, 36).
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Juan
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Jovellanos entre los «enemigos de la patria», tras el derrumbamiento de la Junta Central (1810-1812)
Authors: Moreno Alonso Manuel
Published: July 2021

Se reconstruyen las vicisitudes de los centrales después de la disolución de la Junta, a partir de la propia memoria que en su defensa escribió Jovellanos y de los testimonios y juicios de Reinoso, Antillón, Calvo de Rozas, lady Holland, Argüelles y Blanco White.PALABRAS CLAVEJovellanos, Junta Central.This work reconstructs the vicissitudes of central deputies after the breaking-up of the Assembly (Junta) from the memories written on their defense by Jovellanos and from the testimonies and judgements of Reinoso, Antillón, Calvo de Rozas, lady Holland, Argüelles y Blanco White.KEY WORDSJovellanos, Junta Central.
Cambios en la domesticidad de la casa aristocrática: el palacio de los condes de Toreno en Cangas del Narcea (1689-1827)
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Juan
Published: July 2021

Fernando Queipo de Llano y Valdés (Madrid, 1663-Cangas del Narcea, 1718), tercer conde de Toreno, regresó al viejo solar asturiano de su ascendencia en 1683 para casarse, tras medio siglo de absentismo familiar. El prístino hogar medieval fue arrasado y sustituido por un nuevo y amplio edificio, en el que se concentraban las nuevas necesidades de habitabilidad requeridas por la aristocracia, aunque en un entorno rural. El interior doméstico se racionaliza, lo que supondrá la funcionalidad específica de cada una de las salas desde el principio. A partir de varios inventarios de bienes fechados entre 1719 y 1827 se observan los principales cambios y permanencias en el hogar de una familia aristocrática durante el siglo XVIII y en la transición del Antiguo Régimen al Liberalismo, favorecidos por los paulatinos cambios culturales suscitados a lo largo del Siglo de las Luces, en la utilización de las habitaciones y en su decoración, sobre todo en las colecciones artísticas (pinacoteca y tapicería).PALABRAS CLAVEResidencia nobiliaria, domesticidad, habitabilidad, sociabilidad, Condes de Toreno, Cangas del Narcea.  Fernando Queipo de Llano y Valdés, 3rd count of Toreno, returned to Asturian ancestral home in 1683 to marry, after half a century of family absenteeism. Pristine medieval house was razed and replaced by a great building, in wich concentrated the new habitability needs required by the aristocrazy in a rural setting. The domestic interior is modernized, which will mean the specific functionality of each room. Changes and continuities in the nobility home are observed, from the post mortem inventories, during the transition from Ancien Régime to Liberalism, favored by gradual cultural changes in the use of the rooms and their decor during the Enlightenment, with luxury consumer goods, especially in the collections of paintings and tapestries.KEY WORDSNoble Residence, Domesticity, Habitability, Sociability, Counts of Toreno, Cangas del Narcea.
Feijoo y Alemania: las traducciones parciales de sus obras en la alemania del siglo XVIII
Authors: Tietz Manfred
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Focal Mechanisms of West Bohemia, Central Europe, Earthquakes—End of May 2014: Evidence of Volume Changes
Authors: Křížová Dana , Málek Jiří
Published: July 2021

West Bohemia is a region with a lot of mineral springs and gas outflows, which seems to be related to the remains of Quaternary volcanism in Central Europe. Earthquake swarms in shallow depths (less than 15 km) are very frequent there. We focused on the strongest earthquake over the past 30 yr (31 May, 2014 Mw∼3.8) and on two smaller ones (Mw∼2.9 and 2.5) from the same day. Seismograms from local and regional seismic stations were used to calculate the full and deviatoric moment tensors using low-frequency full-waveform inversion. The studied events have similar source mechanisms. The aforementioned earthquake sequence was selected to observe the isotropic part (negative value = implosion) of full moment tensors. It could relate to the motion and phase transition of fluids, especially water, and CO2. The main goal of this study is to contribute to clarification of the nature of earthquake swarms in the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Negative value of the isotropic part of full moment tensor could be related to the closing of cracks and fissures during a rupture process.
The tectonic stress and tectonic motion direction in Europe and Western Asia as calculated from earthquake fault plane solutions
Authors: Scheidegger A. E.
Published: July 2021

The statistics of fault plane solutions of earthquakes is further analyzed and it is shown that, to find a best axis or best plane to a set of axes, the eigenvectors of a certain matrix must be calculated. The justification for this procedure follows from the same argument as that of Fisher who showed that the best of a series of directions is obtained by forming the vector sum. The eigenvector technique is then applied to the pertinent axes of fault plane solutions of earthquakes that occurred in Europe and Western Asia. It is shown that, in this region, the focal mechanisms of the earthquakes tend to orient themselves in such a fashion that the P axes coincide with the principal horizontal stress directions, the latter being normal to the geographically prominent features. The null axes tend to lie in a plane normal to the best fitting P axes. The chief random element enters into the orientation of the T axes. All this is in conformity with the predictions of theory.
Total energy and energy spectral density of elastic wave radiation from propagating faults
Authors: Haskell N. A.
Published: July 2021

abstract

Starting with a Green's function representation of the solution of the elastic field equations for the case of a prescribed displacement discontinuity on a fault surface, it is shown that a shear fault (relative displacement parallel to the fault plane) is rigorously equivalent to a distribution of double-couple point sources over the fault plane. In the case of a tensile fault (relative displacement normal to the fault plane) the equivalent point source distribution is composed of force dipoles normal to the fault plane with a superimposed purely compressional component. Assuming that the fault break propagates in one direction along the long axis of the fault plane and that the relative displacement at a given point has the form of a ramp time function of finite duration, T, the total radiated P and S wave energies and the total energy spectral densities are evaluated in closed form in terms of the fault plane dimensions, final fault displacement, the time constant T, and the fault propagation velocity. Using fault parameters derived principally from the work of Ben-Menahem and Toksöz on the Kamchatka earthquake of November 4, 1952, the calculated total energy appears to be somewhat low and the calculated energy spectrum appears to be deficient at short periods. It is suggested that these discrepancies are due to over-simplification of the assumed model, and that they may be corrected by (1) assuming a somewhat roughened ramp for the fault displacement time function to correspond to a stick-slip type of motion, and (2) assuming that the short period components of the fault displacement wave are coherent only over distances considerably smaller than the total fault length.
Earth tides as a triggering mechanism for earthquakes
Authors: Knopoff L.
Published: July 2021

abstract

Since earth tides represent the largest short-period oscillatory strains in the earth, a test has been made to see if any correlation exists between the times of occurrence of earthquakes in Southern California and the tidal potential. Two tests have been made, one of them a cross-correlation. On either basis, a statistically significant sample of earthquake events gives a correlation with the tidal potential that is of the same magnitude as a random sample.
The statistics of earthquakes in Southern California
Authors: Knopoff L.
Published: July 2021

abstract

A statistically significant series of earthquakes in Southern California, 1934-1957, variously filtered to avoid aftershocks and events outside a localized area, has been tested for a Poisson distribution. It has been found that, for any of several methods of filtering, the data do not fit a Poisson distribution and hence a causal connection between weak earthquake events is inferred. The conclusion is in accord with that of Aki for large events.
Travel times from central Pacific nuclear explosions and inferred mantle structure
Authors: Carder Dean S.
Published: July 2021

Travel time data, from widely recorded nuclear detonations in the Eniwetok and Bikini atolls of the central Pacific, have been compiled and are presented. Although a number of stations recorded ten or more events from each atoll, the resulting data may be considered as from a single point source, precisely known in time and place. Composite P-wave travel times are presented in a graphical form and, in the distance range from 3 to 102 degrees, are represented as eight near straight-line segments. P-wave speeds in the top of the mantle average about 8.2 km/sec to distances beyond 17 degrees, and a sharp discontinuity at 19.5 degrees is indicated. There is no evidence for or against a low-speed layer in the upper mantle nor for a regional shadow zone. A mantle model consisting of a number of discrete spherical shells has been constructed. A core depth of 2,870 km, 30 km short of the accepted value, is calculated from PcP arrival times at Matsushiro and College, which are 2.5 and 3.5 sec. earlier than are indicated in the Jeffreys-Bullen tables.
Crustal structure in central California in relation to the Sierra Nevada
Authors: Mikumo Takeshi
Published: July 2021

Crustal structure in central California (between the latitudes of 36° and 41°N) including the Sierra Nevada was studied by travel times of Pn waves from Nevada explosions and earthquakes, dispersion of surface waves, and correlation between computed and observed gravity anomalies.

Simple two-dimensional models are presented for the structure, parameters of which are determined by least-squares from Pn observations. Theoretical gravity distributions expected from the crustal models are computed by a two-dimensional technique and compared with Bouguer anomalies. In the preferred model, the overall crustal depths to the Moho-discontinuity beneath the Pacific coast region, the Central Valley and the Sierra Nevada are found to be about 22, 26 and 43 km, respectively, indicating a steep crustal thickening under the high mountain region. The dispersion of group velocities of Rayleigh and Love waves passing across the region was investigated from Nevada and Utah earthquakes; Love waves from the Utah earthquake give evidence in support of the derived structure.
On the effect of low-velocity channel inside the earth
Authors: Maulik Tapendra Nath
Published: July 2021

The effect of low velocity channel on surface waves has been discussed. Two periods have been obtained where there should be concentration of energy for propagating SH waves near the surface. A method of solution has been developed which may be easily applied to vertically polarised waves.
Fault motions at the Baldwin Hills Reservoir site
Authors: Hudson Donald E. , Scott Ronald F.
Published: July 2021

A distinction is made between the damaging potential of rapid fault motions associated with earthquakes and those having a relatively slow creep type motion. Information is given on nonseismic movements that have been occurring on faults passing through the Baldwin Hills Reservoir during the past 10 years. The relationship between those faults and the Inglewood fault system is described, and correlations are presented with local elevation changes, horizontal ground movements, and seismic activity. Comparisons are made with similar slow fault motions occurring at other places in California, and attention is drawn to the potential damaging effects of such movements.
Computation of modal solutions in layered, elastic media at high frequencies
Authors: Dunkin John W.
Published: July 2021

Modal calculations of wave propagation in layered, elastic media exhibit numerical difficulties at high frequencies. This report shows that these difficulties are caused by the computation of squares of exponential terms which, although they cancel numerically, cause a loss of significant figures in the secular function and the components of certain matrix products. A matrix formulation is presented that avoids these difficulties and gives a natural decomposition of the modal solutions into source and receiver parts. The formulation is applied to layered systems containing both fluid and solid layers as well as to systems composed of solid layers alone.
The Pg-Pn method of determining depth of focus with applications to Nevada earthquakes
Authors: Greensfelder Roger W.
Published: July 2021

The Pg-Pn method is theoretically developed, including a complete error analysis, and then applied to some Nevada earthquakes. It is found that, as expected, the method is very sensitive to the crustal model used, and the appearance of large errors in depths of focus calculated for some earthquakes leads to the conclusion of a major discontinuity in crustal thickness (ca. 10 km) north and east of Walker Lake, Nevada. This discontinuity may have its surface expression in the Walker Lane, a major right-lateral shear zone which has been defined on both physiographic and geologic grounds.
A study of apparent angles of emergence at Marathon Ontario from the Lake Superior data
Authors: Mereu R. F.
Published: July 2021

A three component array of Willmore seismometers and a hydrophone were used to record the seismic events at Marathon, Ontario during the Lake Superior crustal experiment of 1963. The first part of each record was digitized and from an analysis of the particle motion diagrams, apparent angles of emergence of the seismic rays were determined. It was found that these angles can be used to distinguish between P2 and Pn waves. When the shot distance was less than 220 km., the first arrivals emerged with an apparent angle of 40-50°. As the shot distance was increased beyond 220 km., the rays emerged with an apparent angle of 51-70°. The apparent velocities of the (40-50) and the 51-70°) rays were 6.6 km/sec and 8.2 km/sec respectively. Further analysis of the results showed that the Moho below Marathon dipped downwards toward the south west with an angle of approximately 4°, indicating that the crust is considerably thicker on the south west side of Marathon than on the north east. A study of the ray azimuths gave some evidence of the presence of lateral inhomogeneities in the crust.