bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TUBAL FACTOR INFERTILITY: POSSIBLE OPTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION RESTORATION
Authors: Shсherbakova L. N. , Bugerenko K. B. , Bugerenko A. E. , Ivanova N. V. , Fotina E. V. , Novitskaya N. A. , Panina O. B.
Published: September 2020

Relevance. Despite the assisted reproductive techniques being widely used in modern gynaecology, the challenge of restoring fallopian tube patency in patients with hydrosalpinx, distal tubal occlusion, peritubal and periovarial adhesions remains relevant.Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery in restoring fertility in patients with tubal factor infertility.Materials and methods. We included 99 patients, who underwent laparoscopic surgery for tubal factor infertility. During the follow-up we assessed the rate of spontaneous pregnancy and pregnancy after IVF.Results. Pregnancy occurred in 41 (41.4%) patients with a history of tubal factor infertility. Moreover, after reconstructive plastic surgery on the fallopian tubes out of 66 patients, in 17 cases (25.8%) pregnancy occurred spontaneously. In 33 patients tubectomy was performed due to impossibility of adequate fallopian tube reconstruction. In 24 (24.2%) patients, pregnancy occurred after IVF (after salpingo-ovariolysis or after tubectomy). The frequency of pregnancy after IVF in these patients was 1,5 times higher than in patients that underwent IVF in the same medical institution during the same period (42.5% and 27.8%, respectively).Conclusion. In patients with tubal factor infertility younger than 35 with preserved ovulation and the absence of pathospermia in a partner, laparoscopy is an effective method for restoring patency of the fallopian tubes. If a severe falopian tube lesions are present in patients with infertility, bilateral tubectomy should be considered, since bilateral tubectomy in such patients increases the effectiveness of IVF.
Exploring the Stellar Age Distribution of the Milky Way Bulge Using APOGEE
Authors: Hasselquist Sten , Zasowski Gail , Feuillet Diane K. , Schultheis Mathias , Nataf David M. , Anguiano Borja , Beaton Rachael L. , Beers Timothy C. , Cohen Roger E. , Cunha Katia , Fernández-Trincado José G. , García-Hernández D. A. , Geisler Doug , Holtzman Jon A. , Johnson Jennifer , Lane Richard R. , Majewski Steven R. , Bidin Christian Moni , Nitschelm Christian , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Schiavon Ricardo , Smith Verne V. , Sobeck Jennifer
Published: September 2020

We present stellar age distributions of the Milky Way bulge region using ages for ∼6000 high-luminosity (

), metal-rich ([Fe/H] ≥ −0.5) bulge stars observed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment. Ages are derived using The Cannon label-transfer method, trained on a sample of nearby luminous giants with precise parallaxes for which we obtain ages using a Bayesian isochrone-matching technique. We find that the metal-rich bulge is predominantly composed of old stars (>8 Gyr). We find evidence that the planar region of the bulge (

kpc) is enriched in metallicity, Z, at a faster rate (dZ/dt ∼ 0.0034 Gyr−1) than regions farther from the plane (dZ/dt ∼ 0.0013 Gyr−1 at

kpc). We identify a nonnegligible fraction of younger stars (age ∼2–5 Gyr) at metallicities of +0.2 < [Fe/H] < +0.4. These stars are preferentially found in the plane (

kpc) and at R
cy ≈ 2–3 kpc, with kinematics that are more consistent with rotation than are the kinematics of older stars at the same metallicities. We do not measure a significant age difference between stars found inside and outside the bar. These findings show that the bulge experienced an initial starburst that was more intense close to the plane than far from the plane. Then, star formation continued at supersolar metallicities in a thin disk at 2 kpc ≲ R
cy ≲ 3 kpc until ∼2 Gyr ago.
Gravitational Waves from Neutrino Emission Asymmetries in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Vartanyan David , Burrows Adam
Published: September 2020

We present a broadband spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) sourced by neutrino emission asymmetries for a series of full 3D simulations. The associated GW strain probes the long-term secular evolution of CCSNe and small-scale turbulent activity and provides insight into the geometry of the explosion. For nonexploding models, both the neutrino luminosity and the neutrino gravitational waveform will encode information about the spiral SASI. The neutrino memory will be detectable for a wide range of progenitor masses for a galactic event. Our results can be used to guide near-future decihertz and long-baseline GW detection programs, including aLIGO, the Einstein Telescope, and DECIGO.
Large-amplitude, Wideband, Doppler-shifted, Ion Acoustic Waves Observed on the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Mozer F. S. , Bonnell J. W. , Bowen T. A. , Schumm G. , Vasko I. Y.
Published: September 2020

Electric field spectra measured on the Parker Solar Probe typically contain upwards of 1000 large-amplitude (∼15 mV m−1), wideband (∼100–15,000 Hz), few-second-duration, electric field waveforms per day. The satellite also collected about 85 three-second bursts of electric field waveforms per day at a data rate of ∼150,000 samples per second. Eight such bursts caught these waves, all of which were located in switchbacks of the magnetic field. A wave burst on 2019 September 7, when the spacecraft was at an altitude of 55 solar radii, is described. It contained Doppler-shifted ion acoustic waves that propagated in the direction opposite to the local magnetic field at all rest-frame frequencies from 60 Hz to nearly the proton plasma frequency of 2200 Hz, while no other wave modes were present. The eight bursts all contained ion acoustic waves whose individual net potentials were ≤1 V. A second burst, analyzed in conjunction with ion plasma measurements, showed that the ion acoustic waves were associated with broadened, plateaued, ion spectra containing unheated ions. Because the ion acoustic waves had phase velocities that varied from 140 to 90 km s−1, ions interacting with these waves via the Landau resonance had a chance to diffuse in parallel velocity space from 90 to 140 km s−1 in the plasma rest frame. The most likely generation mechanism of the ion acoustic waves is the ion–ion acoustic instability, while the electron–ion instability is a less likely candidate.
Far-ultraviolet Absorption and Photoluminescence of Monolayer Graphene and Its Implications for Extended Red Emission
Authors: Chou Sheng-Lung , Lin Meng-Yeh , Lin Shu-Yu , Huang Wen-Jian , Huang Tzu-Ping , Lee Yao-Chang , Wu Yu-Jong
Published: September 2020

A monolayer graphene (GR) film on a lithium fluoride substrate was prepared to measure the optical properties of graphene in the far-UV region. The photoabsorption of the GR/LiF sample was universal in the spectral region of 105–350 nm, with an excitonic band near 130 nm and the absorbance of the GR/LiF sample at 10 K was ∼10% larger than that at 300 K. Upon far-UV excitation, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the GR/LiF sample showed a broad band at 630 nm at 300 K and two adjacent bands at 560 and 634 nm at 10 K. GR had a PL similar to the extended red emission (ERE) band, fulfilling the known observational model constraints of the light-driven process dominated by far-UV excitations, carbonaceous nature of ERE carriers, and broad emission in the red and near-IR regions. The result implies that graphene materials are promising candidates for carriers for the ERE.
Development of Protocols and Tools to Manage and Archive Data from Aquatic Biodiversity Surveys
Authors: Coetzer Willem
Published: September 2020

Traditionally the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB 2020) has focused on discovering and publishing taxonomic knowledge of fishes. Continuing work now encompasses a broader taxonomic range, and over the last decade, research in ecology, conservation biology and natural resource management has become more important.

The objective of this case study was to elicit the data management requirements of researchers conducting aquatic biodiversity field surveys (or biodiversity inventories, in the broadest sense of the term, including opportunistic sampling). These requirements were used to develop a prototype solution for research data management (data curation and archiving), supported by various tools, templates and protocols.

An important motivation was to publish records standardised according to the Darwin Core Event Class (GBIF 2020a). This would enable analysts to infer species absences, a requirement to develop occupancy models.

The scope of the case study included:

underwater photographic surveys (using baited remote underwater systems, or BRUVs, as well as video and still photography using a remotely-operated vehicle, and scuba-enabled still photography using a tripod-mounted camera);

underwater acoustic telemetry surveys;

collection of specimens of fish and fish larvae, invertebrates and amphibians (including opportunistic collecting as well as systematic sampling).

underwater photographic surveys (using baited remote underwater systems, or BRUVs, as well as video and still photography using a remotely-operated vehicle, and scuba-enabled still photography using a tripod-mounted camera);

underwater acoustic telemetry surveys;

collection of specimens of fish and fish larvae, invertebrates and amphibians (including opportunistic collecting as well as systematic sampling).

An important part of the case study was to test the degree to which the schema and applications of the Specify suite of software (Specify 2020) could be reused to manage data in which the Darwin Core Event class is as important as the Darwin Core Occurrence class GBIF 2020b. Preliminary findings indicate that this software suite is potentially useful to curate and archive data from these kinds of biodiversity surveys in the described context. In this presentation I will discuss my experience in developing a prototype solution to manage and archive data from biodiversity surveys, specifically to publish data standardised according to the Darwin Core Event class.
Notes on the little-known species Epicallima kuldzhella (Lvovsky, 1982) (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from Central Asia
Authors: Lvovsky Alexander L. , Tokár Zdenko , Jaworski Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Extensive collecting in Central Asia resulted in the first description of the female of Epicallima kuldzhella (Lvovsky, 1982). Colour photographs of adults of both sexes and of habitats are included along with a distribution map, illustrations of the male and female genitalia, and some aspects of the biology.
The Operator's Stake in Shore Control Center Design: A Stakeholder Analysis for Autonomous Ships
Authors: Veitch Erik , Hynnekleiv Agnieszka Urszula , Lützhöft Margareta Holtensdotter
Published: September 2020

Technology driven innovation has been advancing the development of autonomous ships and their Shore Control Center (SCC) counterpart. We plot a stakeholder map focused on the SCC based on data collected in a workshop and semi-structured interviews containing ten (10) Subject Matter Experts. The results identify key stakeholders and their interconnected relationships. Furthermore, insights from the qualitative data highlight important human factor issues of SCC operators that can be put into organizational context using the stakeholder map. The contribution is a tool designers can use to understand of the business model and the needs of the SCC customer, technology developer, and operators. Considering the operator’s stake in autonomous shipping and the human factors issues that are expected in the SCC, the case is made for a Human-Centered Design (HCD) process to run concurrently with the technology innovation
Mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles made with blue-green alga, ishi-kurage (Nostoc commune Vauch.)
Authors: Asami Yuya , Zenno Mitsuki , Mikami Keina , Osuga Hikaru , Setoyama Rui , Sakanashi Kenta , Tamai Tesshu , Furumoto Tsuyoshi , Ikeda Kiyokazu
Published: September 2020

The present study was conducted to clarify the effect of a kind of blue-green algae, i.e., ishi-kurage , on the mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles. Mechanical analysis of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage  showed that incorporation of ishi-kurage  into buckwheat noodles enhanced breaking stress and energy. Sensory evaluation with human panels showed that buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage  were more preferred when compared with noodles without ishi-kurage. On the other hand, incorporation of ishi-kurage  into buckwheat noodles enhanced decreased solubility of the albumin plus globulin fraction. The present study finding suggests that the endogenous protein may be an important factor responsible for the mechanical characteristic of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage.
Study of Dynamics Stiffness and Shape Factor of Rubber Mounts to Address High-Frequency Resonance Issue in Electric Powertrain Mounting System
Authors: Hazra Sandip , K Janardhan Reddy
Published: September 2020

Electric motor mounts resonate at high frequency in the range of 600 to 1000Hz with motor excitation frequency resulting in isolation performance deterioration. There is a selection process of motor mounts such that the force-transfer under transient torque reduced and also avoids high-frequency resonance. The rubber dynamic stiffness plays a significant role in excitation frequency. Rubber shape factor and compound directly contribute towards the dynamic stiffness properties of the mount. Isolation efficiency depends on force transfer to the body and resonance phenomenon. In this paper, the rubber shape of motor mounts, which affect progression characteristics as well as high-frequency resonance, is discussed. The wings-effect of rubber bushes discussed which can be tuned to get the desired frequency shift in order to avoid resonance. Finally, it shows for a given EV (Electric vehicle) powertrain system, a proper selection of mounts along with its internal structure plays a significant role in resonance avoidance which improves the seat rail acceleration as well as addresses force transfer under transient torque.
Design, Analysis and Optimization of Engine Mounting Bracket for SAE Supra Car Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Mekalke Girish
Published: September 2020

The power train components of vehicles are firmly attached to the Engine mounting bracket. It plays very important role in performance of vehicle and its comfortable ride. As SAE India Supra car was high performance vehicle, the mounting brackets undergo high static and dynamic loading conditions due to that Huge amount of vibrations were produced. By careful designing and analysis of engine mounting bracket we can mitigate the vibration produced in the vehicle. The current paper discusses the modelling of bracket in Catia, Static and Modal Analysis of bracket was carried out in FEAST Software. Optimization of bracket is carried out in hyper mesh Software for weight reduction. A Formula Student car is required to be highly manoeuvrable and quick with high rates of acceleration and deceleration. Hence the mounting of the engine should be well constrained and the mount brackets need to be light-weight and designed to safely bear the inertial loads and maximize vibration transmission. FEA has been done to check the frequency and loading response of the brackets before finalizing the design. The design of the brackets has been experimentally validated after the actual implementation and testing of the vehicle. Finally, the comparison of results (Displacement, von-mises stresses and strain) for Mild Steel, Aluminium 6063, Carbon Fiber Composite and Glass Fiber Composite is discussed.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWA MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI PG PAUD
Authors: Nuryanto Sidik , Isna Wahyu Septiana Yetty , Agustina Wini
Published: September 2020

Solo as a big city has many public and private campuses. UNISRI as one of the private campuses in the city of Bengawan. PAUD PG PAUD is a study program that was opened in 2014 at FKIP. As a new study program the distribution of students does not only come from the Solo residency, but also from outside Java such as (Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Nusa Tenggara). On the other hand the phenomenon of selection of teacher training programs has recently declined, bearing in mind that there are still many graduates who have not absorbed work. The purpose of this study is to describe students' understanding of the study program, as well as their motivation to study at PG PAUD UNISRI. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data mining techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study are students understanding study programs such as vision, mission, goals, graduate profiles through the website or brochure when registering to become new students. Internal motivation (1) profiles of PAUD teacher graduates, PAUD managers, dancers and musicians, APE developers as well as motion and song. (2) Achievement motivation where lectures are not just looking for a diploma but self-actualization. External motivation (1) Campus conditions include transportation access, lecturer quality and adequate and adequate infrastructure. (2) encouragement of parents who want their children to become PAUD teachers.

Abstrak

Solo sebagai kota besar memiliki banyak kampus negeri dan swasta. UNISRI sebagai salah satu kampus swasta yang ada di kota bengawan ini. PG PAUD merupakan Program studi yang dibuka pada tahun 2014 di FKIP. Sebagai program studi baru persebaran mahasiswanya tidak hanya berasal dari karisidenan Solo saja, namun berasal dari luar pulau jawa seperti (Kalimantan, Sumatra, dan Nusa Tenggara). Di sisi lain fenomena pemilihan program studi keguruan belakangan ini menurun, mengingat masih banyak lulusannya belum terserap kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang program studi, serta motivasi mereka untuk kuliah di PG PAUD UNISRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penggalian data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa memahami program studi seperti visi, misi, tujuan, profil lulusan melalui website atau brosur pada saat akan mendaftar menjadi mahasiswa baru. Motivasi internal (1) profil lulusan guru PAUD, pengelola PAUD, penari dan pemusik, pengembang APE serta gerak dan lagu. (2) Motivasi berprestasi di mana kuliah bukan hanya cari ijasah tapi aktualisasi diri. Motivasi eksternal (1) Kondisi kampus meliputi akses transportasi, kualitas dosen dan sarana prasarana yang sudah layak dan memadai. (2) dorongan orang tua yang menghendaki anaknya menjadi guru PAUD.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi Mahasiswa, Kuliah, Pendidikan Guru PAUD
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Jauhari
Published: September 2020

Children are vulnerable to the risk of contracting the disease covid 19. Clean and healthy living habits are needed in an effort to reduce the risk of contracting this disease. This study aims to explain the behavior of clean and healthy living in early childhood during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research method is to use literature research. The object of this research is obtained through: books, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines, and other documents. The data was collected through the documentation method. The results of the study found that healthy behavior in children during the Covid 19 pandemic was maintaining cleanliness, using personal protective equipment and increasing endurance. Maintaining cleanliness is done by maintaining hand hygiene through washing hands, cleaning the body after leaving the house and keeping a distance from other people. Personal protective equipment using a mask that can cover the nose and mouth and apply cough etiquette. To increase immune power, it is done by consuming balanced nutrition, regular exercise, adequate sleep and creating a happy atmosphere. By increasing hygiene and healthy living habits, it can reduce the risk of exposure and fortify oneself from transmission of the Covid disease 19.

Abstrak

Anak  rentan terhadap resiko penularan penyakit covid 19. Diperlukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya menurunkan resiko tertularnya penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini di masa pandemi covid 19. Metode penelitian adalah menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Obyek penelitian ini didapatkan melalui: buku, jurnal ilmiah, koran, majalah, serta  dokumen lainya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode dokumentasi. Hasil peneltian didapatkan bahwa perilaku sehat pada anak di masa pandemi covid 19 adalah menjaga kebersihan, menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Untuk menjaga kebersihan dilakukan dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan melalui cuci tangan, membersihkan badan setelah keluar rumah dan menjaga jarak dari orang lain. Alat pelindung diri dengan menggunakan masker yang dapat menutup bagian hidung dan mulut serta menerapkan etika batuk. Untuk meningkatkan daya kekebalan tubuh dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang, olahraga teratur, tidur yang cukup dan menciptakan suasana yang bahagia. Dengan peningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tersebut dapat menurunkan resiko terjadinya paparan dan membentengi diri dari penularan penyakit covid 19.

Kata Kunci:  Anak, Bersih, Covid 19, Perilaku, Sehat
The Effects of Training to the Employee Performance and Development: A Study of Fareast Islami Life Insurance Company Limited, Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan Md. Shahinur , Mizanuzzaman Md. Mizanuzzaman , Islam K. M. Anwarul
Published: September 2020

Fostering more efficient capital allocation; encouraging loss mitigation; enabling risk to be managed more efficiently; helping mobilized savings; facilitating trade and commerce; substituting for and complementing government security programs and promoting financial stability insurance company plays a vital role to a country's economy. Despite prolonged political instability, poor infrastructure, endemic corruption, insufficient power supplies, and slow implementation of economic reforms Bangladesh's economy has grown by approximately 6 percent annually for two decades. In this case, the insurance companies of Bangladesh have been keeping a significant role for a long since. Considering the enhancement of the development of insurance sectors, different institutes and academics have been established. But those are inadequate for the fulfillment of developing this industry and manpower also. So, regarding this context, I select the matter of The Effects of Training & Development of Performance: A Case Study of Fareast Islamic Life Insurance Ltd. This study is conducted to Fareast Islamic Life Insurance Head Office and its five branch offices. Identification of the improvement of manpower and their occupational development and how they can contribute to their organization is the main issue of this study.
Conhecimentos necessários para o ensino de números racionais no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Miola Adriana Fatima de Souza , Lima Talita Emily de Aguiar
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar os conhecimentos de professores que ensinam Matemática sobre os números racionais. Focamos nesse tipo de números por se tratar de um conteúdo presente nos 5º e 6º anos do Ensino Fundamental. Tomamos como base teórica o Conhecimento Matemático para o Ensino (Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching — MKT). Para a produção de dados utilizamos questionários e tivemos como participantes professores de Pedagogia e Matemática. Categorizamos as produções de acordo com o nosso referencial teórico: Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Currículo (CCK), Conhecimento do Conteúdo e Estudantes (KCS), Conhecimento Horizontal do Conteúdo (HCK), Conhecimento do Conteúdo e Ensino (KCT), Conhecimento Comum do Conteúdo (CCK) e Conhecimento Especializado do Conteúdo (SCK). Concluímos que há lacunas nos conhecimentos matemáticos dos professores participantes. Apontamos, assim, a necessidade de formação continuada que contemple os números racionais.
THE MYSTERY OF THE 1952 CAIRO FIRE:
CONSPIRACY OR SOCIAL EXPLOSION?
Authors: Макутчев А.В.
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию предпосылок и движущих сил Каирского
пожара, или «Черной субботы» – масштабных массовых беспорядков, произошедших
в столице Египта 26 января 1952 г. Беспорядки обернулись причинением значитель-
ного материального ущерба европейской собственности в городе и стали прологом
революции 1952 г. Автор исследует аргументы представленных в историографии
теорий: о спровоцированности беспорядков извне; об их организации националисти-
ческими движениями; о стихийности беспорядков и их социальной сущности.

The article is devoted to the study of the prerequisites and driving forces of the Cairo fi re or «Black
Saturday», large-scale mass riots that took place in the Egyptian capital on January 26, 1952. The riots resulted in
signifi cant material damage to European property in the city and became the prologue to the 1952 revolution. The
author examines the arguments of the theories that are presented in the historiography: provoking riots from the
outside; their organization by nationalist movements; spontaneity of riots and their social essence.
SOME PARAMETERS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC FORECAST FOR THE
REGIONS OF THE SC FO AND METHODS OF THEIR CALCULATION
Authors: Каберты Н.Г.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные параметры демографического про-
гноза населения регионов Северного Кавказа до 2036 года. Анализируются ожидаемые
параметры численности населения, ее структуры и демографических процессов. Оха-
рактеризованы экономико-математические методы прогнозирования.

The article examines the main parameters of the demographic forecast of the population of the regions of the North
Caucasus until 2036. The expected parameters of the population size, its structure and demographic processes are analyzed.
Economic and mathematical forecasting methods are characterized.
OUTLINE OF THE HISTORICAL PARADIGM OF CHETAGUROV STUDIES
Authors: Хугаев И.С.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается процесс освоения творческого наследия Ко-
ста Хетагурова осетинским общественным и литературным сознанием; выявляется
его значение для осетинской, северокавказской и российской художественной литера-
туры и публицистики; дается общий обзор комплекса наиболее симптоматичных суж-
дений о личности и творчестве К.Л. Хетагурова, принадлежащих крупным деятелям
осетинской и российской науки и культуры; фиксируются важнейшие моменты хетагу-
роведения с указанием их общественно-исторических и культурно-идеологических осно-
ваний; с учетом исторической динамики хетагуроведения и актуальной филологической
проблематики предлагается критический очерк его главных современных положений и
тенденций.

The article examines the process of assimilation of the creative heritage of Kosta Khetagurov by the Ossetian
public and literary consciousness; it reveals the signifi cance of his heritage for the Ossetian, North Caucasian and
Russian fi ction and journalism; it shows us a general overview of the complex of the most symptomatic judgments about
the personality and work of K.L. Khetagurov, belonging by prominent fi gures of Ossetian and Russian science and culture;
the most important moments of Khetagurov studies are recorded, indicating their socio-historical, cultural and ideological
foundations; taking into account the historical dynamics of Khetagurov studies and current philological problems, a critical
outline of its main modern positions and tendencies is offered.
Upaya Meningkatkan Berat Badan Bblr Melalui Intervensi Comfort Food For The Soul Kolcaba (Perawatan Metode Kanguru)
Authors: Agustina Ayuda Nia , Rustina Yeni Rustina , Triwaluyanti Fajar Triwaluyanti
Published: September 2020

Nutrisi yang adekuat diperlukan untuk proses penyembuhan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi berat lahir rendah, namun belum semua perawat mampu memfasilitasi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi yang adekuat. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan model kenyamanan Kolcaba dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, terdapat lima kasus yang dibahas. Diagnosis keperawatan yang dirumuskan adalah: Ketidakefektifan pola menyusu pada bayi, ketidakseimbangan nutrisi: kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, ketidakcukupan ASI, kekurangan volume cairan, risiko infeksi, ketidakefektifan termoregulasi: Hipotermia, pola nafas tidak efektif. Intervensi utama yang diterapkan adalah perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi musik. Hasil akhir penerapan model kenyamanan Kolcaba menunjukkan bahwa perawatan metode kanguru dan terapi musik dapat memfasilitasi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi berat lahir rendah ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan berat badan per hari dan meningkatnya produksi ASI. Asuhan berpusat pada keluarga seperti perawatan metode kanguru penting untuk memfasilitasi kenyamanan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi berat lahir rendah.
Pengaruh Balance Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Lansia di Desa Singocandi Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Listyarini Anita Dyah , Alvita Galia Wardha
Published: September 2020

Proses menua merupakan proses alami yang dapat terjadi pada manusia. Penuaan dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis sistem muskuloskeletal yang bervariasi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah perubahan struktur otot, yaitu penurunan jumlah dan ukuran serabut otot (atrofi otot). Dampak perubahan morfologis pada otot ini dapat menurunkan kekuatan otot sehingga dapat menganggu keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Gangguan keseimbangan tubuh lansia dapat dikurangi dan dicegah dengan melakukan latihan fisik. Balance exercise merupakan latihan fisik pada lansia yang dapat mengurangi dan mencegah gangguan keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh balance exercise terhadap keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah experiment research dengan rancangan One group Pretest-Postest With Control Design. Jumlah sampel 70 responden dengan 35 sampel kelompok intervensi dan 35 sampel kelompok control (non intervensi) pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan UjiWilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh balance exercise terhadap keseimbangan tubuh lansia pada kelompok eksperimen dan tidak adanya pengaruh keseimbangan tubuh lansia pada kelompok non eksperimen karena pada kelompok non eksperimen ini tidak diberikan intervensi dengan p value kelompok eksperimen = 0,000 (P < 0.05) dan kelompok non eksperimen p-value 0.317 (p> 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh balance exercise pada kelompok eksperimen dan tidak ada pengaruh keseimbangan tubuh dengan balance exercise pada kelompok non eksperimen di Desa Singocandi Kudus.
Gambaran Implementasi Mobilisasi Dini Oleh Perawat Pada Klien Paska Operasi Orif Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur penatalaksaan pasien post operasi ORIF ekstremitas bawah, pada 24 jam pertama sebaiknya dilakukan mobilisasi dini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sirkulasi, mengurangi komplikasi imobilisasi post operasi, mempercepat pemulihan peristaltik usus sehingga mempercepat pemulihan pasien paska operasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, mengambarkan implementasi mobilisasi dini oleh perawat berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, pelatihan orthopaedi mobilisasi dini dan sumber ilmu yang didapat tentang mobilisasi dini pada pasien. Total sampel pada 31 orang perawat. Dari hasil uji statistik univariat didapatkan bahwa implementasi mobilisasi dini oleh perawat pada pasien post ORIF fraktur ekstermitas bawah, dominan perawat melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 16 orang (51,6 %) dan tidak melakukan sebanyak 15 orang (48,4 %) dapat disimpulkan mobilisasi dini masih rendah dilakukan oleh perawat ruangan. Sangat disarankan sebagai refensi penelitian serupa dengan menambahkan jumlah responden dan dari rumah sakit tipe A pendidikan yang lain.
Hubungan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Ciputat 02
Authors: Rosyidah Alif Nurul
Published: September 2020

Diare merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Provinsi Banten menduduki peringkat ke enam yang mempunyai prevalensi diare yang cukup tinggi. Pada kelompok umur 5 – 14 tahun prevalensi diarenya sebesar 10,3%. Untuk menurunkan kematian karena diare perlu tata laksana yang cepat dan tepat, salah satunya mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir menggunakan sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku cuci tangan terhadap kejadian diare pada siswa di SDN Ciputat 02. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif correlation yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 56 responden diambil secara stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi, analisa data menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang memiliki perilaku cuci tangan yang baik sebesar 44.6% dan yang memiliki perilaku kurang sebesar 55.4%. Anak SD yang menderita diare dalam tiga bulan terakhir sebesar 80.4%, sedangkan anak yang tidak menderita diare dalam tiga bulan terakhir sebesar 19.6%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan (p = 0.015) artinya ada hubungan antara perilaku cuci tangan terhadap kejadian diare. Peneliti menyarankan agar siswa diharapkan dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan selalu disiplin melakukan praktik cuci tangan agar terhindar dari risiko terjadinya diare.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Terhadap Terjadinya Overload Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Post Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati
Authors: Melianna Rita , Wiarsih Wiwin
Published: September 2020

Gagal ginjal kronik adalah suatu keadaan klinis yang di tandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversible, pada suatu derajat yang memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal. Masalah yang mengakibatkan kegagalan pada terapi hemodialisa adalah kepatuhan klien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi, menggunakan sampel pasien GGK yang mengikuti hemodialisa di RS Fatmawati sebesar 84 responden. Hasil univariat menunjukkan, responden tidak patuh terhadap pembatasan cairan sebesar 76%, responden mengalami overload sebesar 53,6%. Hasil bivariat (Chi-Square) dengan α=0,05, didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dengan overload (p=0,35). Semakin besar klien patuh pada pembatasan cairan maka akan semakin kecil terjadi overload.
Aplicação dos Acordos Multilaterais de Comércio (GATT/OMC) no Sistema Tributário Nacional
Authors: Buissa Leonardo , Bevilacqua Lucas
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por propósito analisar a aplicação de acordos multilaterais de comércio (GATT/OMC) em matéria tributária. Para tanto se empreende estudo do exercício do poder de tributar como manifestação da soberania e da evolução do Direito do Comércio Internacional. A pesquisa parte da premissa de que quando da internalização dos acordos multilaterais de comércio (GATT/OMC) obrigações foram assumidas pela República Federativa do Brasil; o que implica recorte imediato do poder de tributar da União, dos Estados e dos Municípios. Ao final, conclui-se que as normas tributárias dos acordos multilaterais de comércio, a exemplo da cláusula do tratamento nacional, têm eficácia direta no sistema tributário nacional dado que o direito da OMC integra a legislação tributária pátria.
Planejamento Tributário
Authors: Tomkowski Fábio Goulart
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo visa realizar breve análise acerca da fraude à lei no Direito Tributário brasileiro, a fim de conceituá-la e verificar se é possível sua aplicação no Direito Tributário. Para isso será realizado estudo doutrinário na literatura pátria e estrangeira, comparando os diversos posicionamentos sobre o tema. Com isso, busca-se contribuir para maior clareza e, consequentemente, maior segurança jurídica na realização de planejamentos tributários.
Do Voto de Qualidade pelo Representante da Fazenda Nacional no Processo Administrativo Tributário
Authors: Genaro Leandro Lopes
Published: September 2020

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar as prerrogativas e privilégios assegurados à Fazenda Nacional no Processo Administrativo Tributário, em especial o voto de qualidade, que vem tomando cada vez mais importância em razão do empate nos julgamentos do Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais, tomando como base as garantias fundamentais e a vulnerabilidade do contribuinte.
Progressividade Extrafiscal do Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial Territorial e Urbana como Instrumento de Efetividade da Política Urbana
Authors: Castim Maria Beatriz Lopes d'Albuquerque
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem por escopo abordar a natureza extrafiscal do Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial Territorial e Urbana, mais precisamente a sua progressividade extrafiscal e a função desta progressividade diante das políticas de natureza urbanística traçadas no texto constitucional. Dentro de um contexto social e urbano, o IPTU será analisado enquanto instrumento tributário de efetivação de políticas urbanas, aplicado com alíquotas crescentes, progressivamente no tempo, com o intuito de combater a especulação do solo urbano, bem como de induzir o proprietário do imóvel urbano a adotar um comportamento socialmente desejado, a saber: dar adequado aproveitamento a sua propriedade. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia bibliográfica, a partir da qual se extraiu as informações necessárias para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. Com base em tais informações científico-doutrinárias, a referida abordagem conterá aspectos históricos acerca do Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial Territorial e Urbana, sobre a propriedade e sobre a política urbana no Brasil. Ademais, se falará na função social da propriedade, tendo em vista que esse princípio de direito urbanístico norteia os diplomas jurídicos que tratam da progressividade do IPTU, seja a previsão constitucional, o Estatuto da Cidade ou o Plano Diretor. Por fim, se exporá como o referido imposto municipal, assumindo um caráter extrafiscal, atua na consecução dos fins sociais e urbanísticos perseguidos pelo Estado Social e Democrático estampado na Constituição Federal de 1988, sendo utilizado como meio de intervenção municipal na propriedade privada. Conclui-se, ao final, que o IPTU, quando se reveste de progressividade extrafiscal, assume o ônus de auxiliar a Administração municipal na concretização das políticas urbanas, de modo a induzir determinada parcela da população a adotar um comportamento congruente com tais políticas, as quais se voltam para a melhora do meio ambiente natural e artificial dos Municípios, bem como, visam o bem-estar de seus habitantes.
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Palavras-chave: Extrafiscalidade, Imposto Predial Territorial Urbano, Função Social da Propriedade.
Guerra Fiscal e Governança Tributária Global em Face da Deslegitimação Contemporânea do Imposto
Authors: Álvares Feital Thiago
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo visa situar criticamente o fenômeno de deslegitimação do imposto no panorama maior da concorrência tributária global, considerando a promoção da igualdade e da solidariedade como tarefa da justiça tributária nos âmbitos nacional e internacional. Sugere-se que há uma relação de interdependência entre o problema da concorrência tributária global e o problema da perda de legitimidade da tributação no interior dos Estados.
Cooperação Mútua Internacional na Era pós-BEPS
Authors: Matsunaga Marcos Hideo Moura
Published: September 2020

A cooperação mútua internacional em matéria tributária atingiu um novo patamar a partir dos esforços da OCDE e do G20 no âmbito do projeto BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting), com mudanças profundas na arquitetura e na dinâmica da tributação internacional, além de impactos diretos para os contribuintes, em especial para as empresas multinacionais. Esse artigo busca fazer uma análise sob uma perspectiva sistêmica da evolução histórica da cooperação internacional em matéria tributária e dos eventos recentes que culminaram no projeto BEPS, avaliando os mecanismos utilizados pelas autoridades fiscais e efeitos que vêm sendo produzidos pelo aumento da cooperação internacional.
Palavras Chave: Tributação Internacional. Cooperação Internacional. BEPS. Teoria dos Sistemas Sociais.
Medida Provisória n. 806/2017 e a Tributação dos Rendimentos Acumulados nos Fundos de Investimento em Participações (FIP)
Authors: Santos Ramon Tomazela
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo examina a validade do art. 9º da Medida Provisória n. 806/2017, que criou um fato gerador ficto para cobrar o IRRF sobre os rendimentos acumulados na carteira dos fundos de investimento em participações. O artigo pretende demonstrar que o dispositivo legal em questão violou, a um só tempo, os princípios da anterioridade, da irretroatividade e da capacidade contributiva, bem como o art. 43 do CTN, que exige disponibilidade jurídica ou econômica sobre a renda ou os proventos de qualquer natureza.
Da Invalidade Jurídica da MP n. 806/2017 quanto à Nova Metodologia de Tributação dos Fundos de Investimento sob a Forma de Condomínios Fechados
Authors: Ferretti Lomba Juliana , Crosara Delgado Carlos Henrique
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar, de acordo com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, a constitucionalidade e a legalidade das alterações no tratamento da tributação sobre a renda decorrente das cotas de fundos de investimentos, sob a forma de condomínios fechados, pretendidas pela publicação da Medida Provisória n. 806, de 30 de outubro de 2017, além das possíveis implicações jurídicas de sua tramitação no Congresso Nacional para conversão em lei.
Palavras-chave: MP nº 806/2017. Fundos de investimento fechados. Tributação sobre a Renda. Exame de constitucionalidade e legalidade.
Análise do Caso Carlão
Authors: Marcondes Rafael Marchetti
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar caso julgado pelo Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais (CARF) envolvendo a tributação por meio de pessoa jurídica de rendimentos decorrentes da exploração da imagem do jogador de vôlei Carlão, além de rendimentos da atividade de atleta profissional e prêmios. Referidos rendimentos foram originalmente apurados por pessoa jurídica da qual o atleta era sócio e foram redirecionados pelo Fisco para a pessoa física do jogador, sendo tributados pelo Imposto sobre a Renda da Pessoa Física (IRPF), devido à inexistência de propósito negocial e à inadequação do tipo de pessoa jurídica eleito. Com o presente trabalho busca-se examinar a partir de um estudo de caso o cabimento ou não de se exigir a figura do propósito negocial como elemento necessário à legitimação de planejamento tributário.
Bens e Mercadorias
Authors: Marques Thiago de Mattos
Published: September 2020

Isolando, dentro do conceito de “mercadorias” e de “bens” para fins fiscais, a exigência de que determinados itens postos em comércio detenham a materialidade entre suas características para que seja possível falar em “mercadorias” ou em “entregas de bens” no contexto da tributação do consumo pelo ICMS no Brasil e pelo IVA em Portugal (e na União Europeia), o presente estudo pretende lançar um olhar sobre a adequação (ou inadequação) dessa exigência, considerando os aspectos normativos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais pertinentes.
Tributação dos Dividendos
Authors: Barreto Gileno
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é discutir os impactos na política tributária internacional brasileira da tributação implícita do Imposto sobre Renda incidente sobre os lucros distribuídos aos acionistas, e sobre a conveniência da reinstituição da tributação sobre os dividendos no Brasil, sob a premissa de ser um país importador de capitais, ainda que no contexto de exacerbação da competição internacional no novo cenário econômico inaugurado pela aprovação do Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) dos EUA, por meio do qual foram reduzidas significativamente as alíquotas nominais e efetivas tanto do imposto de renda sobre o lucro das empresas, quanto do imposto de renda incidente sobre a distribuição de dividendos.
(Falta de) Norma Geral Antiabuso no Direito Tributário Brasileiro
Authors: Leão Martha
Published: September 2020

O artigo aborda os temas referentes à natureza e à aplicabilidade do art. 116, parágrafo único, do Código Tributário Nacional. Há divergência doutrinária com relação à correta interpretação deste dispositivo: de um lado, há quem atribua a natureza de norma geral antiabuso a este dispositivo, cuja finalidade teria sido a de autorizar a Fazenda Pública à desconsideração para fins fiscais dos atos e negócios jurídicos praticados com a finalidade de economizar tributo, o que, por si só, seria abusivo; de outro lado, há quem atribua a natureza de norma específica antiabuso a este dispositivo, no sentido de que ele seria direcionado tão somente para a hipótese de dissimulação. O artigo partirá da interpretação literal e sistemática do dispositivo para defender que a sua correta interpretação é de uma norma específica antiabuso. A partir do estabelecimento desta premissa, passa-se a analisar qual seria o alcance e os limites de uma norma geral antiabuso no Sistema Tributário Nacional, diante da existência de um direito fundamental de economizar tributos protegido pela Constituição. Além disso, o trabalho propõe-se a criticar decisão do Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais cujas conclusões divergem daquelas aqui sustentadas.
Criptomoedas e os Possíveis Encaminhamentos Tributários à Luz da Legislação Nacional
Authors: Piscitelli Tathiane
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo enfrentar questões relacionadas com a tributação de criptomoedas, com foco específico em três situações: mineração, troca de criptomoedas por bens ou serviços e troca de um determinado tipo de criptomoeda por outro. A referência normativa será a orientação da Receita Federal do Brasil quanto à necessária tributação pelo imposto de renda sobre o ganho de capital. Ademais, o foco específico serão as criptomoedas e não os criptoativos, em sentido amplo, com vistas ao estabelecimento dos desafios que ainda devem ser enfrentados para garantir maior previsibilidade e segurança jurídica a este mercado.
Princípio da Realização da Renda e a Tributação de Stock Options
Authors: Dias Junior Antonio Augusto Souza
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo visa discutir os requisitos para a tributação da renda e suas implicações para a tributação dos planos de compra de ações (stock options).
Da Aplicação da Pena de Perdimento de Bens na Ocultação do Real Adquirente ou Aplicação da Multa de 10% (Dez por Cento) do Art. 33 da Lei n. 11.488/2007
Authors: Goularte Vieira Amanda Caroline , Cruz Uliana Junior Laércio
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a verificação do cabimento da pena de perdimento prevista no art. 23, § 1º, do Decreto-lei n. 1.455/1976 cumulada com a multa de 10% (dez por cento) estabelecida no art. 33 da Lei n. 11.488/2007, analisando, para tanto, os dispositivos legais que disciplinam tais penalidades e a jurisprudência que versa sobre o tema, verificando se houve a derrogação do art. 23 do Decreto-lei em face da publicação da Lei n. 11.488/2007. Paralelamente, investiga-se também a aplicação da penalidade de inaptidão do CNPJ prescrita no art. 81 da Lei n. 9.430/1996 para o importador ocultado, bem como para o importador ostensivo.