bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of The Learning Environment in Office Application Training in Prima Data Padang Training Course Institution
Authors: Rismawati Yolanda , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the high learning outcomes of students in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP), this is presumably due to the learning environment. This study aims to see a picture of the learning environment in terms of the place of study, learning tools, atmosphere / conditions, time and interaction in learning.This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were students of the Office Application training at Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP). The technique of sampling is simple random sampling, the sample taken is 75% of the population, namely 18 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data collection tool is google form. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula.The results showed that first, the learning environment in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP) from the point of view of the place of learning was said to be very supportive. Second, the learning environment in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP) in terms of learning tools is said to be very supportive. Third, the learning environment in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP) in terms of atmosphere / conditions is said to be supportive. Fourth, the learning environment in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP) from a time perspective is said to be supportive. Fifth, the learning environment in the Office Application training at the Prima Data Padang Training Course Institute (LKP) from the association is said to be very supportive. Keywords: learning environment, non-formal education, training, LKP.
Improving Student's Critical Thinking Ability Through The Jigsaw Learning Model
Authors: Azizah Zahratul , Ulfah Elyusra
Published: June 2021

Problems that are often encountered in learning activities include students having difficulty expressing ideas and opinions related to lecture material, when their discussions are more fixated on explaining the reading sources they get either through books or through other electronic media without being able to develop and explain rationally, analysis, as well as critical of the source of the reading. In terms of lecturers as educators, in providing learning to students, on average, they still use conventional patterns, namely the lecture model where students only act as recipients of information from the lecturers. All of this will certainly lead to the development of students' critical thinking skills during lectures. The ability to think critically, of course cannot be obtained just like that without a process in education, and not everyone can easily get it. This study aims to determine how to improve students' thinking skills through a jigsaw learning model. The method used in this research is class action with two cycles. The results showed that there was an increase in students' critical thinking skills after using the jigsaw learning model in learning activities.Key words : Learning, Model of Jigsaw Learning, Critical Thinking Ability
The Relationship Between the Role of Parents and Children's Learning Motivation During the Covid 19 Pandemic at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Adila Sidqa , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: June 2021

This research was motivated by the low learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar, which is thought to have something to do with the role of parents in educating children. The purpose of this study was to reveal a description of the role of parents in educating children, learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar, and to determine the relationship between the role of parents and children's learning motivation during the Covid 19 pandemic at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar. This type of research is a descriptive correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all students in grade III, amounting to 100 people consisting of 4 (four) local at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar and a sample of 40%, namely 40 people with a sampling technique that is cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire and the tools used were questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and the product moment. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the role of parents in educating children is low; 2) the learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between the role of parents in educating their children and their motivation to learn at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the parents of SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar children will further enhance their role as educators, encouragement, facilitators, and mentors while accompanying children while studying at home.
The universal features of fundamentalism as the ideology of religious terrorism in the 21st century
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail Yuryevich , Milovanova Marina M. , Vasilyeva Oxana N. , Bochkova Svetlana S.
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is a comprehensive systematic analysis of religious fundamentalism used to identify its general and specific features. The main results of this work include the development of a set of universal features of fundamentalism showing its connection with religious terrorism and the creation of a “cinquefoil of universal features” explaining the process of their interaction. The scientific novelty of this research and its results is determined by a holistic approach to religious fundamentalism and the conclusion that regardless of a particular religion it is characterized by universal interconnected features that manifest themselves during achievement of pursued goals.
PAVLO ZHYTETSKYI AND THE TYPOLOGY OF THE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES
Authors: Glushchenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

P. H. Zhytetskyi’sbook «Очерк звуковой истории малорусского наречия» became a
valuable contribution into Ukrainian and Slavonic studies. Zhytetskyi is credited with posing
the problem of the relationship between vocalism and consonantism in the history of the
Ukrainian language, and thus in the history of the Slavonic languages in general. Zhytetskyi’s
thesis about «the poor» vocalism combining with «the rich» consonantism and vice versa in
the Slavonic languages and in their history set the grounds of the historical typology of the
Slavonic languages (on the phonological level) and proved to be really effective in the XXth ct. linguistics. It provided the principles of the Slavonic languages division into two types –
a vocal and a consonant ones, which were interpreted both synchronically and diachronically
(A. V. Isachenko, K. V. Horshkova, V. V. Ivanov, V. V. Kolesov).
Zhytetskyi reconstructed the systems of archytypes and the systems of phonetic rules with the
similar mechanism (united by a common cause). This resulted in Zhytetskyi’s understanding of
the Ukrainian phonetic system history as a chain of causally related phonetic processes on the
level of the subsystems (vocalism and consonantism) and the sound categories (strong and
weak, voiced and unvoiced, hard and soft consonants). Therefore, Zhytetskyi’s concept of the
relationship between vocalism and consonantism in the history of the Ukrainian language has
retained its relevance in comparative and typological linguistiscs of the XX-th ct. – early XXIst ct.
A NOTE ON SLAVIC WORD-FORMATION
Authors: Iliadi Alexander
Published: June 2021

The paper focusestwo word-formation models, functioning into the system of Slavic dialect
derivation of nouns: 1) -da, -anda, -enda, -inda, -onda, -unda, -ynda; 2) -ом(а), -омля
(mainly attested in the East Slavic area). Ironically, these suffixing word-formation models
traditionally are ignored by authors of studies, dedicated to the derivation of nouns in Slavic
dialect speech. Perhaps, above-mentioned formatives were not classified as separate means of
derivation for a reason of including words with these suffixes in the category of expressive
lexemes (such words are characterized by phonetic transformations resulting in the deviation of
word-building structure, «mutation» of the end of the word). The author explains genesis of
both series suffixes as morphologization of phonetic phenomena, which, have going beyond
dialect sound processes, became separate word-building means.
With regards to some derivatives with -ом(а) is stressed, that it is the difficulty to distinguish
cases, where -ом(а) shows clipping of mentioned suffix, and examples of ancient superlatives
containing suffix -m- or adjectives, derived by means of participle suffix -om- involved into the
system of desubstantive word-formation.
Burnout, pandemia COVID-19 y abordaje asistido con equinos, modelo IPAE
Authors: Perrone Marina
Published: June 2021

El estrés producido por la pandemia de COVID-19 origina una reacción negativa en la salud biopsicosocial de los trabajadores de la salud, causando activación fisiológica, malestar emocional, déficit en sus estrategias de afrontamiento y bajo rendimiento en la atención. Se presenta un estudio exploratorio, sincrónico, cuyo objetivo es examinar beneficios de la consultoría asistida con equinos en agentes sanitarios en el afrontamiento del estrés y el desgaste laboral como prevención del síndrome de burnout. Se propone esta intervención transdiciplinaria para colaborar en el aprendizaje de mecanismos más asertivos para enfrentar esta situación, proveer un espacio de contacto humano-caballo y realizar un aporte ante la necesidad de ofrecer respuestas a los efectos traumáticos derivados de esta crisis. Asimismo, se comparten las experiencias hasta ahora recogidas del l Programa Prevención del Burnout en Agentes de Salud Covid-19.
Arte participativo y colaborativo en el espacio público de Nantes:
Authors: Juan García Natalia , Lorente Lorente Jesús Pedro , Grau Tello María Luisa
Published: June 2021

La ciudad francesa de Nantes y su área metropolitana son reconocido epicentro mundial en cuestiones de arte público, pero también puede buscarse allí un referente en la distinción entre arte “participativo” y “colaborativo”, dos adjetivos entre los que cabe una diferenciación tanto social como terminológica. Aquí se ejemplifican por un lado con singulares instalaciones escultórico-arquitectónicas realizadas por artistas internacionales con la participación de la gente local, y con plurales murales de arte urbano pintados en co-laboración por colectivos de artistas, estudiantes de arte, etc.
On the link – between an artisan, farmer, among others, Guaraní (Nhandéva) and a contemporary visual artist from Sao Paulo – that caused the emergency of artistic-cultural projects in co-authorship
Authors: Larín Letícia
Published: June 2021

The relationship between an artisan Guaraní-Nhandéva and a visual artist from Sao Paulo, in the Indigenous Reserve of Dourados, spontaneously gave rise to co-authored artistic-cultural projects. In order to reflect on the link that formed an interface, able to interact with both worldviews, an effort is made to apprehend what’s «cultural inherence» to Guaraní view. This exercise leads to assign «socio-political resistance» as a conductive element, perceived just as a symptom of an imposed historical conjunction. Even so, «discursive content» appears as a property more essential to Guaraní culture than «style» or «support», which allows identifying that the «backyard farm» theme is useful to represent Amerindians Kaiowá and Guaraní cultures in a non-stereotyped way in art projects.
El barrio, la herida y el olvido que seremos
Authors: Reina Guindo Marina
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo visual pone el foco en la fotografía documental como método para conocernos tanto individual como colectivamente. Habla del valor de preservar nuestro pasado e identidad, divulgar el conocimiento de manera horizontal para construir una sociedad consciente y conectada, que sea capaz de tomar las mejores decisiones en pro de un futuro mejor. Utilizando la experiencia del proyecto Palma Palmilla, el ensayo El barrio, la herida y el olvido que seremos, habla de la posibilidad de construir nuestro propio relato, del barrio como hábitat que es también hogar, del cuerpo como contenedor emocional (la herida) y por supuesto, de la fotografía como herramienta de transformación social, un contenedor de la memoria colectiva que servirá para profundizar en los dilemas de nuestro tiempo y preservar así, el olvido que seremos.
Ismertetés: Az egészségműveltség iskolákban történő fejlesztésének etikai alapjai: érvek („miért”), irányok („mit”) és hangszínek („hogyan”)
Authors: Szabó Tímea Pálma
Published: June 2021

Az elmúlt évek kutatásai során egyre nagyobb figyelmet kapott az egészségműveltség témája, azonban az ezzel kapcsolatos erkölcsi megfontolásokra nem került megfelelő hangsúly. A gyermekek egészségi állapota és egészségműveltsége kiemelt fontosságú a népesség jólétének, egészségének javítása szempontjából, az iskolák pedig fontos színterei a különböző egészséggel kapcsolatos kompetenciák fejlesztésének. Az oktatás alapvetően egy morálisan terhelt hivatás, az egészséggel kapcsolatos ismeretek tanítása pedig külön erkölcsi kérdéseket vet fel. A megfelelő szintű egészségműveltség elérése egyéni és társadalmi szinten is jelentős előnyökkel bír: többek között jobb egészségi állapottal, valamint alacsonyabb egészségügyi költségekkel függ össze; nem csoda, hogy számos országban kifejezett népegészségügyi célként tűzték ki az egészségműveltség társadalmi szintű fejlesztését. Az elmúlt másfél évtized során jelentős erőfeszítéseket fordítottak az egészségműveltség felmérésére is, hogy a politikai vezetés képet kaphasson annak aktuális szintjéről a különböző populációkban.
Ismertetés: Személyre szabott prevenció
Authors: Rákosy Zsuzsa
Published: June 2021

Az elmúlt évtizedekben lejzajlott, nagy felbontású genomikai, proteomikai, metabolomikai kutatások eredményei lehetőséget adtak számos komplex, heterogén viselkedésű betegség (pl. daganatos, szív- és érrendszeri, anyagcsere-betegségek stb.) kialakulásának és progressziójának hátterében húzódó biológiai folyamatok feltérképezéséhez és megértéséhez. A testünkben zajló molekuláris folyamatok, valamint a genetikai-epigenetikai háttér és a környezet kölcsönhatásának átfogó orvosbiológiai kutatásai paradigmaváltást ered-ményeztek nemcsak a gyógyításban, hanem a megelőzésben is.
Horváth-Tarján Anna doktori fokozatot szerzett az intravénás szerhasználók kockázati tényezőinek vizsgálata témában
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: June 2021

A Semmelweis Egyetem Patológiai Tudományok Doktori Iskolája Egészségtudományi Programjának 2018. szeptember 6-i nyilvános vitáján a doktorandusz „A hazai intravénás szerhasználók HIV/HCV fertőzéssel összefüggő kockázati tényezői 2008-2015 között” című dolgozatát és a kérdésekre adott válaszát 100%-osra értékelte a bíráló bizottság. A Nemzeti Drog Fókuszpont munkatársa a kutatási eredményeinek elemzése során (lásd melléklet) népegészségügyi szempontból igen fontos következtetésekre jutott
Társadalmi tőke az egyéni jóllét kontextusában.Hazai egészségfelméréseink az OECD által kidolgozott társadalmi tőke interpretáció fényében
Authors: Kőmüves Sándor
Published: June 2021

Jelen tanulmány első lépésben az OECD-nek azt a megközelítését ismerteti röviden, melyben a társadalmi tőkét a jóllét (well-being) egyik esszenciális összetevőjeként értelmezik. E rövid felvezetést követően ismertetésre kerül az OECD által kidolgozott társadalmi tőke interpretáció. Ezután áttekintjük, hogy a hazai reprezentatív lakossági egészségfelmérések mindezidáig milyen társadalmi tőke koncepció alkalmazása mellett, milyen eszközökkel mérték a társadalmi tőkét. Az elemzés néhány megjegyzéssel zárul, az OECD által kidolgozott fogalmi keretrendszer szempontjából nézünk rá a hazai egészségfelmérések társadalmi tőke elemére.
Cikkismertetés: Semmelweis és a legszebb magyarázat. Oksági következtetés az epidemiológiában
Authors: Csizmadia Péter
Published: June 2021

Az oksági következtetés problematikája már az epidemiológia kialakulása óta foglalkoztatja a szakembereket. Nancy Krieger és szerzőtársa szerint azonban a 21. század epidemiológiája az oksági következtetés kapcsán a lehetséges kimenetel előrejelzésére összpontosít, amelyhez segítségül hívja az olyan speciális ábrázolásokat, mint az irányított körmentes gráfok (DAG) és a Bayes-féle oksági hálók. Emiatt esetenként leegyszerűsítik az oksági következtetést, mintha azt sugallnák, hogy nem létezik más módszer. Ezen túlmenően hangsúlyozzák a módszertani pluralizmus jelentőségét az okozatiság megállapításában.
A fizikai inaktivitás nemzetgazdasági terhei
Authors: Gabnai Zoltán , Müller Anetta , Bács Zoltán , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: June 2021

A fizikailag inaktív életmóddal összefüggő megbetegedések megjelenésének és növekvő prevalenciájának egyik oka, hogy az ember napjainkra valamennyi technikai vívmányát az irányba fejlesztette, hogy élete könnyebb és kényelmesebb legyen, ami társadalmi szintű fizikai inaktivitást eredményezett. A fizikai inaktivitás számos betegség kialakulásáért felel, azaz a fizikailag inaktív életmóddal megnő bizonyos betegségek kialakulásának kockázata, mint például a szív- és érrendszeri megbetegedések, a stroke, a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség, a csontritkulás, az elhízás, a magas vérnyomás vagy a stressz eredetű megbetegedések. A WHO becslései szerint a fizikai inaktivitás évente 3,3 millió halálesetért tehető felelőssé, vagyis a világon a negyedik vezető kockázati tényező. Ezen betegségek gyógyítása meghatározó arányát teszi ki az egészségügyi kiadásoknak. A fizikai inaktivitás emellett hozzájárul a produktivitás csökkenéséhez is. E két tényező nemzetgazdasági szinten óriási terhet ró a különböző országokra, így hazánkra is. Cikkünkben bemutatjuk a különböző országokban végzett, fizikai inaktivitással kapcsolatos kutatásokban számszerűsített betegségterhek adatait, elsősorban a szív- és érrendszeri betegségekre fókuszálva. Kitérünk azon a kutatásokra is, melyek arra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy az ülő életmódot (hosszú időn keresztül tartó tartós ülés, illetve pihenés) a fizikai aktivitás sem tudja teljes mértékben kompenzálni, így a hosszú ideig elhúzódó ülés jelentős kockázati tényezője a különböző kardiovaszkuláris betegségeknek. Kiemelten fontosnak tartjuk, hogy olyan interdiszciplináris együttműködéseket valósítsunk meg, amely során több terület szakembereinek (közgazdaság-, orvos- és sporttudományok) közös munkájának eredményeként az egészséggazdasági költségek modellezhetővé válnak különböző változók mentén.
Cikkismertetés: Betegségteher és a mentális zavarok kezelésére fordított állami kiadások: az amerikai egészségügyi rendszer válaszlépéseinek keresztmetszeti és ökológiai vizsgálata
Authors: Czér Polla
Published: June 2021

A mentális egészség zavarai rendkívül komplex kihívást jelentenek, tekintettel a magas gyakoriságra, a korai elhalálozással való összefüggésre, és arra a tényre, hogy a nem fertőző betegségek közül ez a betegségcsoport jár a legnagyobb betegségteherrel.Ennek ellenére a mentális zavarokhoz kötődő stigma, a korszerűtlen kezelési módszerek és a szervezeti széttagoltság miatt az egészségügyi rendszer mentális zavarokra adott válaszai nem megfelelőek, intézkedései alulfinanszírozottak és hatástalanok, ez pedig a betegségteher és az egészségügyi kiadások közötti egyensúly megbomlásához vezet.
Perbedaan Kebersyukuran antara Ibu yang Bekerja dan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Herawati Icha
Published: June 2021

Kebersyukuran merupakan aspek psikologi positif yang penting ada bagi meningkatkan kebahagian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbadaan antara kebersyukuran Ibu yang bekerja dan Ibu rumah tangga. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu alat ukur yaitu Skala Kebersyukuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada istri yang berjumlah 135 orang yang terdiri dari 75 orang Ibu yang Bekerja dan 60 orang Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT). Ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga memiliki tingkat kebersyukuran sama-sama berada pada tingkat kebersyukuran sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kebersyukuran antara ibu yang bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga dengan nilai signifikansi 0.736 (p 0,05) artinya Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Ibu bekerja sama-sama memiliki rasa Kebersyukuran yang dominan berada pada tahap sedang.
Art Conservation for the Classical Masks at Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta
Authors: Dana I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Sonobudoyo Museum Yogyakarta is the complete museum after the National Museum in Jakarta. There are many art collections in the museum, including bronze statues, gold statues, various ceramics, leather puppets, batik, bamboo works of art, furniture, and various Indonesian mask characters. The masks are treated and displayed in a particular place so that they can last hundreds of years and be seen until now. The research was aimed at how art conservation was carried out for these masks and at a particular strategy in maintaining, protecting, and caring for them. Therefore, it is interesting to study and understand the art of conservation for classical masks at the Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta. The research results showed that the knowledge of caring for, maintaining, protecting the masks as objects of art collections and cultural products with aesthetic, artistic, and historical values can still be known by the public and the generations. Moreover, the art conservation is also essential to know, not only by conservators but also by the broader community, to preserve and develop classical masks in the archipelago.
Redesign the Lampit to Reduce the Workload in Dusun Semaja, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Artayasa I Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Lampit is one of the traditional means of cultivating rice fields, which functions to level the land for planting rice. The operation of lampit can increase the work pulse up to 50% above the resting pulse and is included in the category of moderate to heavy workloads. At the end of the operation of lampit, it may cause complaints, especially on the buttocks and back, which is caused by the small and hardness of the lampit rod. There was an improvement to the lampit seating design by adding foam pads and adjusting the pressure lever found on the lampit stem to overcome this problem. This research is an experimental study using the same subject design, selected 30 research subjects from farmers in Dusun Semaja Antosari Tabanan Bali. The workload is evaluated based on the work pulse measured using the ten pulses method. In addition, the pulse was measured before and after the improvement of the lampit design. The data compared were the mean values before and after improvement, which were analyzed using paired t test (α = 0.05). The result is a significant decrease in the work rate of 19.35% (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the improved design of the lampit can reduce the workload. Therefore, farmers should continue using and perfecting the improved lampit.
Selling Spectacular Urban Life: Urban Space and Lifestyle in the Promotion Media of Apartment in Yogyakarta
Authors: Noviani Ratna , Jesica Elok Santi
Published: June 2021

This article discusses how urban life is represented through the Barsa City, Uttara the Icon, and The Palace apartment advertisements and promotional videos. Applying Guy Debord's idea of spectacle to examine how urban life is transformed into visualization and commodification, also George Ritzer’s idea of re-enchantment of the disenchanted world and the new means of consumption. This article is aimed to analyze the position of apartments in the urban space of Yogyakarta that is discursively constructed through apartment promotional media. The conclusion of this research shows that apartments are functionalized to create the spectacle of the city. Urban space and life are aestheticized and spectacularized, in which apartments are displayed as part of dramatic and extravagant urban arts. Presented as one-stop-serving buildings, the apartments also promote the fusion of living space, urban style experience, and consumption which lead to the difficulty in distinguishing spatial boundaries. The advertisements and promotional videos of the apartment in Yogyakarta also promote temporal paradox. On the one hand, it promotes time compression and speed, meanwhile, on the other hand it promotes prolonged and extended time to foster consumption in the urban space.
PERANG KESULTANAN ARU MENGHADAPI KESULTANAN ACEH DI ABAD XVI M
Authors: Soedewo Ery
Published: June 2021

Aru Sultanate was a state in Sumatra Island cited by numerous local and international sources between 13th and 16th centuries CE. In the middle of 16th century CE, the sovereignty of Aru was threatened by Aceh Sultanate’s aggression to its neighbouring states in Sumatra. Aru Sultanate’s strategic moves to deal with that aggression is the subject matter of this article. The discussion of such strategies is aimed at revealing what options came to surface by the defensive side to counter the aggressor. Historical reviews of two main records of the Portuguese Tomé Pires and Ferna-O Mendes Pinto revealed the potential strength and strategies adopted by Aru Sultanate to repel Aceh Sultanate’s attack. The presence of the fort as a supporting defensive factor allows Aru Sultanate to deploy a defensive strategy in Aru War I. The defensive stance, however, turned into offensive one in Aru Wars II and III as a strong ally, Johor Sultanate came to assist. Despite more alliances were formed with more states, victory ultimately belonged to Aceh Sultanate.

Kesultanan Aru adalah salah satu negeri di Pulau Sumatera yang disebut oleh sumber-sumber tertulis lokal dan mancanegara sejak abad ke-13 – ke-16 M. Pada pertengahan abad ke-16 M, kedaulatan Kesultanan Aru terancam oleh agresi Kesultanan Aceh ke negeri-negeri tetangganya di Pulau Sumatera. Langkah-langkah strategis apa yang ditempuh oleh Kesultanan Aru dalam menghadapi agresi Kesultanan Aceh, merupakan permasalahan yang diulas dalam karya tulis ini. Pembahasan tentang strategi yang dipakai oleh Kesultanan Aru dalam menghadapi agresi Kesultanan Aceh bertujuan mengungkap pilihan strategi yang diterapkan oleh pihak yang bertahan dalam menghadapi agresi dari luar.  Melalui kajian historis terhadap data utama berupa dua catatan bangsa Portugis yakni Tome Pires dan Ferna-O Mendes Pinto, diungkap potensi kekuatan dan strategi yang diterapkan oleh Kesultanan Aru dalam menghadapi serangan Kesultanan Aceh. Keberadaan benteng sebagai salah satu unsur kekuatan negara, membuat Kesultanan Aru memilih strategi yang defensif pada Perang Aru I. Strategi Kesultanan Aru berubah dari defensif menjadi ofensif -saat Perang Aru II dan Perang Aru III- setelah memperoleh sekutu yang kuat yakni Kesultanan Johor. Meskipun jalinan persekutuan telah dibentuk oleh Kesultanan Aru dengan sejumlah negeri, namun kejayaan akhirnya menjadi milik Kesultanan Aceh.
Automatizovano programiranje numerički upravljanih mašina alatki za obradu glodanjem sa 4 i 5
Authors: Kerepeši Mate , Tabaković Slobodan
Published: June 2021

U radu se opisuju postupci 5-osne obrade glodanjem primenom numerički upravljanih mašina alatki i njihov značaj (uloga) u savremenim proizvodnim tehnologijama. Ovoj tehnologiji pomažu, softverska rešenja i inovativni rezni alati koji podržavaju simultanu 5-osnu obradu.Obrada, kao i prethodni procesi izrade su definisani uz pomoć softverskog paketa SolidWorks-a i sa integrisanim softverom SolidCAM-a koji služi za pripremu programa obrade. Kao primer je u radu prikazana 5-osna obrada elemenata pokretnog dela turbinskog kola, koji se sastoji od kompleksnih površina.
PROJEKTOVANJE PROTIVPRITISNE PARNE TURBINE ZA POTREBE KOGENERACIJE
Authors: Vujanović Stefan , Stepanov Borivoj
Published: June 2021

Cilj rada jeste projektovanje protivpri­tisne turbine, koja podmiruje potrebe za toplotom i stru­jom, i funkcioniše kogenerativno. Kogeneraciona postro­jenja imaju veliku prednost u odnosu na konvencionalna, iz razloga što se njihovom upotrebom štedi primarni izvor energije, smanjuje se uticaj na globalno zagrevanje, i raste efikasnost celokupnog sistema. Primenom kogenera­cije, efikasnost postrojenja raste i do 40%, u zavisnosti od toga kakav se sistem koristio pre primene iste. U radu je detaljno prikazan termodinamički proračun sa ciljem dimenzionisanja turbine, i njenih delova.
PROCENA STANJA I OBNOVA FASADE ZGRADE SOKOLSKOG DOMA U NOVOM SADU SA ASPEKTA TRAJNOSTI I ENERGETSKE EFIKASNOSTI
Authors: Blagojević Anja
Published: June 2021

Rad se sastoji iz teorijsko-istraživačkog i praktičnog dela. U teorijsko-istraživačkom delu govori se o istoriji nastanka Sokolskog društva, kao i ukratko o Pozorištu mladih, te izgradnji Sokolskog doma. Procena stanja Sokolskog doma je urađena u okviru praktičnog dela, koji obuhvata i proračun energetske efikasnosti predmetnog objekta. Pomenuti proračun ponovljen je nakon primene predloženih mera energettske sanacije. Energetski razred “G” pre sanacije je poboljšan u razred “D” nakon sanacije.
РАЗВОЈ ЖЕЛЕЗНИЧКОГ САОБРАЋАЈА И ИЗГРАДЊА ЖЕЛЕЗНИЧКЕ МРЕЖЕ У ВОЈВОДИНИ У ПОСЛЕРАТНОМ ПЕРИОДУ
Authors: Василијић Сандра
Published: June 2021

У оквиру рада детаљно је приказан развој привреде у Војводини, стање и развој желез­ничког саобраћаја, као и фактори који су утицали на „успорени или убрзани“ развој железничког предузећа и мреже пруга у Војводини, са акцентом усмереним на развој у послератном периоду од 1945. до 1988. године. Такође, приказано је укидање саобраћаја на пругама са малим обимом рада по одлуци ЖТО Нови Сад и анализа рентабилности тих пруга у циљу доношења коначне одлуке о демонтирању истих.
UTICAJ INFORMACIJA I NOVIH TEHNOLOGIJA NA TRANSFORMACIJU ARHITEKTURE: NOVI MODEL BIBLIOTEKE
Authors: Knežević Kristijan
Published: June 2021

Epoha u kojoj živimo dominantno je definisana brzim tehnološkim, pa samim tim i društvenim promenama, gde novi načini skladištenja i distribucije informacija postaju jedno od primarnih tema izučavanja naučnika, inženjera, filozofa i umetnika. U takvom vremenu postavlja se pitanje kakva je budućnost tradicionlanih arhitektonskih programa, među kojima je i biblioteka. Njihov opstanak se nalazi u sintezi fenomena koji su rezultat savremenog života, pri čemu biblioteka, kao kovčeg znanja, postaje podloga za definisanje budućih prostornih obrazaca koji su rezultat našeg odnosa sa novim tehnologijama. Projekat, kao nastavak teorijskih razmatranja, prikazuje mogućnosti biblioteke kao direktan odraz savremenog društva.
The choice of the method of patients triage in the system of emergency medicine
Authors: Mirvarisova L. T. , Anvarov Kh. E.
Published: June 2021

For the timely provision of a full-fledged volume of emergency medical care, it is necessary to triage patients admitted to the emergency department. The article highlights the tool for the prompt and adequate prioritization of the growing number of patients for the provision of emergency medical care, corresponding to the features of the emergency medical care system in Uzbekistan, during which the opinions of experts working in the emergency medicine system were actively accepted.
Validez de constructo del Sistema Cualitativo de Calificación para el Test Gestáltico de Bender Modificado
Authors: Merino Soto César
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Se presenta un estudio entre un nuevo sistema de calificación (Sistema de Calificación Cualitativa) para la versión modificada del Test Gestáltico Visomotor de Bender Modificado (TGB-M) y una medida de habilidades pre-académicas en niños preescolares. En las investigaciones hispanas, la validez de constructo generalmente ha sido conducida con sistemas de calificación antiguos pero no con recientes propuestas.Método. La muestra fue 70 preescolares entre 5 y 6 años de edad, en una zona urbana de Lima. Se aplicó el Sistema de Calificación Cualitativa al TGB-M. Para el análisis se normalizaron las puntuaciones y se corrigieron las correlaciones por atenuación del error de medición; finalmente, se aplicó un método correlacional multivariado (correlación canónica).Resultados. Se hallaron correlaciones moderadas con las tareas de percepción visual y viso-motricidad de la prueba de habilidades pre-académicas, mientras que relaciones nulas entre comprensión verbal y cálculo. Estas tareas fueron las únicas medidas psicométricamente más consistentes y sugieren una limitada validez de la prueba de habilidades pre-académicas.Discusión y conclusiones. Se discuten estos resultados en el contexto de la utilidad de la nueva versión del TGB y del proceso de construcción de pruebas, específicamente la evaluación de en niños que ingresan a estudiar al primer grado elemental.
Un caso de síndrome X Frágil y su intervención desde la Atención Infantil Temprana
Authors: Robles Bello Mª Auxiliadora
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El síndrome de Cromosoma X Frágil (SFX) es la primera causa más frecuente de discapacidad intelectual y la segunda asociada a factores genéticos, solo superada por el síndrome de Down. Se observa en la literatura científica que existe una gran variabilidad den tro del fenotipo conductual que este síndrome presenta, de ahí la necesidad de realizar una adecuada evaluación del caso que sea atendido desde la Atención Temprana (AT), ya que los aspectos generales de este síndrome, que son los conocidos, sirven parcialmente para orientar el tratamiento desde un programa de AT.Método. Se expone un estudio de caso único en el que se realiza un seguimento exhaustivo de los niveles iniciales y logros conseguidos por un niño de 10 meses de edad cronológica, tras recibir una intervención dentro de un programa de AT durante 6 meses. Vuelve a ser evaluado después de ese tiempo, y por último se halla la puntuación de ganancia, que nos indica cuánto cambio se produce tras el entrenamiento o diferencia entre el postest y el pretest.Resultados. En la situación pretest se observa que el nivel mejor es el motor seguido del área perceptivo-cognitiva, casi sin adquisiones en lenguaje ni en autonomía, con una edad de desarrollo de 8 meses en la escala de Brunet-Lezine. En la situación postest su edad de desarrollo es de 12 meses, siendo el área motora la que mejora más seguida del área perceptivo-cognitiva y del lenguaje, casi sin logros en autonomía. Sin embargo cuando se observa la puntuación de ganancia se descubre que el área donde más gana es en el área cognitiva seguida del lenguaje y del nivel motor, con una ganancia mínima en autonomía.Discusión y Conclusiones. Existe la necesidad de una evaluación individualizada que determine los déficits concretos que presenta el niño en cada área de desarrollo, pues si bien se prevee, según la literatura científica, que existirán necesidades a nivel cognitivo y del lenguaje, se descubre que, aunque haya que intervenir en estas áreas, su necesidad se centra fundamentalmente a nivel motor y de autonomía. Por lo que se confirma la eficacia del tratamiento.
Editors' Introduction
Authors: Carley Robert , Jones Stefanie A , Laine Eero , Sula Chris Alen
Published: June 2021

This issue marks the tenth year of publishing Lateral. We reflect here on this milestone and highlight work in the current issue, including a new forum on Cultural Constructions of Race and Racism in the Middle East and North Africa / Southwest Asia and North Africa (MENA/SWANA) and a special section on Cripistemologies of Crisis: Emergent Knowledges for the Present. We discuss several of these pieces in relationship to ongoing violence in Israel and attacks in the United States against “critical race theory” and conclude with calls for open access scholarship.
“Incommensurate Ontologies”?
Authors: Davis Muriam Haleh
Published: June 2021

In recent years, scholars and activists in France and the United States have questioned whether discrimination against Muslims constitutes a form of racism. In France, some on the left have claimed that religion is a category of belief and therefore should remain separate from discrimination based on skin color or other physical characteristics. In the United States, Afropessimist approaches insist on the specificity of anti-Black racism, rooted in the historical difference between the native and slave. This article, by contrast, argues that race and religion should be studied relationally and highlights how being Muslim exceeded the frame of personal conviction in colonial Algeria, where religious identity was the basis of a political and economic project that were constructed in their wake. The works of Frantz Fanon are particularly instructive in this regard, as he insisted on viewing Blackness as fundamentally relational and also drew on his analysis of anti-Black racism in mainland France to understand the dynamics of settler colonialism in Algeria. The porous line between religious and racial categories also sheds light on discussions of sectarianism in the Middle East more broadly, as colonial regimes irrevocably shaped the contours of the nation-state that were constructed in their wake. Postcolonial sectarianism inherited the intimate relationship between race and religion constructed by empire.
Black Skin, White Cameras
Authors: Burris Greg
Published: June 2021

The recent arrival in Israel of thousands of refugees from countries like Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan has triggered a spate of hate crimes and mob violence. Asked about these asylum seekers in 2012, Likud-party member Miri Regev called them a “cancer.” For this comment, she later apologized—not to the African asylum-seekers but to Israeli cancer survivors, and she expressed regret for comparing them to Africans. Around that same time, Interior Minister Eli Yishai of the Shas Party told a reporter that “this country belongs to us, to the white man.” Continuing on, he stated that he would use “all the tools [necessary] to expel the foreigners, until not one infiltrator remains.” While the racial dynamics of Israel have been thoroughly examined with respect to both intra-Jewish tensions (Ashkenazi supremacy) and the Palestinian issue (white settler-colonialism), in this essay, I want to theorize Israeli whiteness with respect to the African refugees. Specifically, I will examine two recent Israeli documentaries dealing with African refugees—Hotline (dir. Silvina Landsmann, 2015) and Between Fences (dir. Avi Mograbi, 2016). Both openly demonstrate solidarity with the African asylum-seekers, but they do so in different ways, and if the former film leaves the racial hierarchies of Zionism intact, the latter works to shatter them.
Toward an Alaskan Critical Regionalist Pedagogy
Authors: Simpson Richard
Published: June 2021

In an era when urban space is theorized as an educative science enhancing productivity, business, and management, we witness the emergence of teaching as a dominant productive force for the first time in the history of capital. Given the decisive role of knowledge production in the development of globalized urbanization it becomes vital to identify critical pedagogies that not only engage the production of space but grasp the production of space as pedagogical. To do so, I attend to interventions into regionalist studies and the global city to argue for visual spatial tactics as a tool for a critical regionalist pedagogy capable of linking material, affective, and discursive practices with a placed-based approach to globalized urbanization. Students design a collaborative website documenting the spatial history of cruise ship tourism in Alaska as an argument over the right to the city. Identifying this living process—framing the cruise industry as a constitutive system fusing discourse, space, and identity to restructure history, nature, and region—becomes a means of questioning and revising otherwise generalized theories often brought to bear on tourist landscapes, on Alaska, and on critical pedagogy itself. This case study shows the emergence of the cruise ship city as inseparable from the onset of globalized urbanization and how it, in turn, provides edifying material to mobilize a critical regionalist pedagogy within contemporary forms of educative landscapes.
Review of Disruptive Situations: Fractal Orientalism and Queer Strategies in Beirut by Ghassan Moussawi (Temple University Press)
Authors: Flahive Robert
Published: June 2021

Ghassan Moussawi’s Disruptive Situations challenges the exceptionalist representations of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans (LGBT) experiences in Beirut through a focus on the everyday queer strategies and tactics. Moussawi analyzes the everyday practices of LGBT interlocutors navigating al-wad’ (the situation), a term that refers to the normative order of disruptions, precarity, and instability that permeate daily life across contemporary Beirut. Al-wad’ simultaneously features as a historical condition of perpetual instability bearing on daily life in Beirut, as well as a lens to analyze the practices of everyday life for Moussawi’s LGBT interlocutors. Moussawi’s inductive ethnographic approach charts the strategic use of identities, visibility, and “bubbles” or sources of solace in order to challenge exceptionalist representations of Beirut and LGBT experiences in the city. Moussawi critiques these reductive representations as “fractal orientalism”, a reductive representation that embeds hierarchies and exclusion through geographic associations, such as in fashioning Beirut as the “Paris of the Middle East”. Beirut becomes charming and “cosmopolitan” in a way that is similar to, but not quite, the same as Paris. Moussawi’s focus on queer daily practices against the backdrop of al-wad’ shows the limitations of these reductive representations in an effort to reimagine queerness, subjectivity, and politics.
Review of Being Property Once Myself: Blackness and the End of Man by Joshua Bennett (Harvard University Press)
Authors: Pal Sohum
Published: June 2021

Reading a robust archive of twentieth and twenty-first century African-American literature, Joshua Bennett's Being Property Once Myself: Blackness and the End of Man lays the foundations for rethinking kinship and relation between humans and animals.
Estrenamos imagen institucional
Authors: Quiñones Nelly
Published: June 2021

En 2004 se produjo el cambio de la imagen institucional de la Asociación Colombiana de Terapia Ocupacional. En el boletín EncontACTO de julio de ese año y en la contraportada del volumen 10 números 3 y 4 de la Revista Ocupación Humana, publicaciones de la Asociación, se incluyó esta nota con la cual se informaban las características y el significado del nuevo logo a la comunidad de terapeutas ocupacionales. Para su reproducción en este número de la Revista Ocupación Humana se transcribió el texto y se hicieron ajustes menores de estilo.
A Ética da Propriedade Privada Em Murray Rothbard
Authors: Coelho Jóni Cardoso
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo é a explicação do argumento de Murray Rothbard sobre as origens filosóficas da propriedade privada, tendo sido fundamentadas em várias ideias diferentes como 1) a aproximação à teoria política de John Locke; 2) uma defesa do jusracio-nalismo; 3) a defesa da liberdade. A filosofia de Rothbard é composta pela propriedade privada, pelo direito natu-ral, pela teoria predatória do Estado e pela sua visão anarcocapitalista. No entanto, para se entender a filosofia de Rothbard é fundamental discutir a ética da propriedade privada, pois esta ideia é fundamental no seu pensa-mento político. A metodologia utilizada foi a leitura direta de Murray Rothbard e de vários comentadores sobre diver-sos tópicos levantados por este autor.
Diagnóstico diferencial dos tumores hepáticos benignos: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Alves Thamires Politano de Sant'Anna , Ferraz Adriana Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Evidenciar os principais aspectos clínicos, histológicos e radiológicos implicados no diagnóstico diferencial dos principais tumores hepáticos benignos. Revisão bibliográfica: Apesar de sua natureza benigna, os tumores hepáticos benignos podem levar a complicações e desfechos graves. De forma que apesar tal entidade se apresentar assintomática na maior parte dos casos, torna-se de suma importância a realização de adequada e criteriosa conduta para chegar ao diagnóstico diferencial. De forma geral, os adenomas podem ser diferenciados das demais lesões por surgir em um contexto clínico de uso principalmente de anticoncepcional oral e se apresentar como uma lesão sólida e bem delimitada. Já a hiperplasia nodular focal caracteriza-se classicamente por apresentar cicatriz central. Os hemangiomas se apresentam por lesões bem delimitadas, sólidas, única ou múltiplas, hipervascularizadas e de localização periférica. Os Cistos se evidenciam através de uma imagem anecoica, com reforço de parede posterior e formato esférico ou oval. Considerações finais: A avaliação de lesões hepáticas pode ser desafiadora quando não vista de forma global, no entanto a literatura demonstra que quando avaliadas através da união de dados clínicos, histológicos, laboratoriais e de imagem as peculiaridades de cada lesão se tornam evidentes, permitindo o correto diagnóstico e manejo clínico.
New data on braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae, Opiinae, Rogadinae) of South-Eastern Iran
Authors: Madjdzadeh Seyed Massoud , Purrezaali Mohammad , Dolati Sana , Ghassemi-Khademi Taghi
Published: June 2021

The fauna of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Cheloninae, Opiinae, Rogadinae) was studied in different habitats of Kerman province, southeastern Iran. The specimens were collected using sweep net, Malaise traps and light trap during 2013 to 2018. Three subfamilies: Cheloninae, Opiinae and Rogadinae were identified in the present study. A total of 11 species belonging to six genera were identified. Among identified sample, a single species, Opius (Cryptonastes) ficedus Papp, 1979 (Opiinae) is reported for the first time from Iran.
Hyménoptères parasites (Ichneumonoidea) capturés au piège à vitre dans le domaine du Rond-Chêne (Esneux, Province de Liège) et focus sur 3 espèces de Xorides Latreille (Ichneumonidae : Xoridinae) présents en Belgique
Authors: LIBERT Pierre-Nicolas , VERHEYDE Fons
Published: June 2021

Neuf espèces d’Hyménoptères parasites (Braconidae, Ichneumonidae) sont identifiées pour la première fois en Belgique: Atanycolus denigrator (Linnaeus 1758), Cosmophorus regius Niezabitowski 1910, Aleiodes dissector (Nees, 1834), Rhimphoctona pectoralis (Kriechbaumer, 1890), Rhimphoctona rufocoxalis (Clément, 1924), Rhimphoctona xoridiformis (Holmgren, 1860), Xorides alpestris (Habermehl, 1903), Xorides brachylabis (Kriechbaumer, 1889) et Xorides rufipes (Gravenhorst, 1829). Une note détaillée est fournie pour chaque espèce. Une première carte de répartition est présentée pour les espèces du genre Xorides Latreille.
A Computational Protocol Combining DFT and Cheminformatics for Prediction of pH-Dependent Redox Potentials
Authors: Fornari Rocco Peter , de Silva Piotr
Published: June 2021

We present and validate a robust procedure to calculate the redox potentials of organic molecules at any pH value, using widely available quantum chemistry and cheminformatics methods. Using a consistent experimental data set for validation, we explore and compare a few different methods for calculating reaction free energies, the treatment of solvation, and the effect of pH on redox potentials. We find that the B3LYP hybrid functional with COSMO solvation method, in conjunction with thermal contributions evaluated from BLYP gas-phase harmonic frequencies, yields a good prediction of pH=0 redox potentials at a moderate computational cost. To predict how the potentials are affected by pH, we propose an improved version of the Alberty-Legendre transform that allows the construction of a more realistic Pourbaix diagram by taking into account how the protonation state changes with pH.