bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulaciones vigentes en materia de desechos electrónicos y eléctricos: Caso México
Authors: Fernández Tapia Sergio Antonio , Montes Torres María de Lourdes
Published: August 2023

El principal objetivo de este documento es hacer una revisión de la literatura sobre investigaciones realizadas acerca de las regulaciones existentes con respecto a los desechos electrónicos y eléctricos en México, con la finalidad de identificar si los lineamientos existentes son adecuados para poder minimizar los altos porcentajes de contaminación en materia de desechos electrónicos y eléctricos. Se concluyó que las regulaciones existentes en México no establecen específicamente un apartado para los desechos anteriormente mencionados, sin embargo, en base a las regulaciones existentes, se pueden hacer modificaciones de tal manera que se involucre a los distintos actores tanto públicos como privados para lograr minimizar en el país los alto porcentajes respecto a la generación de este tipo de residuos.
Ansiedad matemática factor detonante de las Dificultades de Aprendizaje en las Matemáticas, caso: alumnos de Licenciatura en Contaduría en la modalidad de semiescolarizado, en la Unidad Académica de Contaduría y Administración (UACyA) de la Universidad Au
Authors: Salcedo Montoya Miriam Angélica Catalina , Salcedo Montoya Juan Pedro , Gutiérrez Villarreal Sara Lidia , Carrillo Magallanes Hermes
Published: August 2023

En múltiples ocasiones en el momento de que los alumnos que están cursando laLicenciatura en Contaduría en la modalidad de semiescolarizado, en su primer año lectivoen la UACyA de la UAN, específicamente en la materia de Matemáticas Aplicadas en laque se observa un fenómeno que presentan algunos estudiantes, el cual, por sus síntomaslos autores le nombran ansiedad matemática, trayendo como consecuencia una reprobaciónen la materia y demás disciplinas que incluyen cálculo del programa académico, por lo quesurgió la necesidad de indagar la afectación que sufren los estudiantes debido a la ansiedadmatemática como factor detonante para presentar como consecuencia alguna DAM, queinfluyen directamente en el desempeño de la materia.
Desarrollo de Programas de Vinculación Empresarial e Inserción Laboral en la unidad Académica de Ahuacatlán de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Hernández Alvarado Ruth , Varela Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Duran Montero María Del Carmen , Quezada Sánchez Alma Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Para la zona sur del Estado de Nayarit y la sociedad en general ésta investigaciónfue de gran utilidad ya que se mostraron de los beneficios que pueden obtener alDesarrollar programas de vinculación empresarial e inserción laboral en la UnidadAcadémica de Ahuacatlán de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. De esta manera secolocaran en el medio laborar más egresados universitarios.Es de suma importancia desarrollar todo un proyecto de investigación de undepartamento de vinculación en la unidad académica de contaduría y administraciónextensión sur ya que la unidad académica se encuentra en una etapa en donde se establecerácomo centro regional donde oferte sus propias carreras.
A Contrastive Analysis Of Vowel In Indonesian and English
Authors: Margrettha Is Sirait  , Yevana Arthika Hutagaol  , Putra Pranata Simanjuntak  , Anita Sitanggang
Published: August 2023

This article discusses English and Indonesian Vocal Analysis. Because there are so many linguistic elements in both languages, the researcher tries to investigate the phonetic aspects of the languages. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research design which elaborates and describes the overall perspective of how the sound of each element of language changes when it is spoken and what exactly conveys different meanings. Researchers used literature review as a data collection technique. The data source comes from the Bruno Mars song entitled Count on Me. This article adopts the CA technique or Contrastive Analysis to analyze the data and found differences in Indonesian and English vowels. It can be seen from the word structure that changes and so does the phonetic transcription which results in significant differences as well.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Melalui Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Pada Remaja
Authors: Mawaddah Nurul , Prastya Anndy
Published: August 2023

Sikap dan perilaku siswa yang tidak sesuai dengan norma disekolah menjadi gambaran kesehatan mental remaja, seperti tidak disiplin, melanggar aturan sekolah, masalah kesulitan belajar, masalah sikap, masalah dalam pembelajaran, masalah emosi serta berbagai bentuk kenakalan remaja yang cenderung kepada bentuk pelanggaran kriminal. Hasil riset Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) menunjukkan 2,45 juta remaja Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah kesehatan mental remaja disekolah serta meningkatkan kesehatan mental remaja melalui pemberian stimulasi perkembangan psikososial pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah deteksi dini dengan instrument Strenght and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), pemberian edukasi mengenal pentingnya kesehatan mental pada remaja serta penerapan asuhan keperawatan jiwa sehat pada remaja melalui pemberian intervensi stimulasi perkembangan psikososial pada remaja. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa  (63%) mengalami gangguan mental emosional (GME) atau masalah kesehatan mental berdasarkan instrument SDQ. Hasil kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan mental dan kemampuan siswa melakukan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial. Pemantauan dan intervensi lebih lanjut yang bekerjasama dengan lintas program dan lintas sekotor sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan mental lebih lanjut.
The Impact of the Zonation System on the Competence of PAI Teachers at SMAN 10 Padang
Authors: Yahya Zaini Aulia , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the impact of the zoning system on the competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMAN 10 Padang. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the zoning system has an impact on the competence of PAI teachers at SMAN 10 Padang. Zoning is one of the policies stipulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the context of efforts to equalize access to quality education, and in its application, it has had many impacts, starting from public confusion about the zoning system due to lack of socialization, lack of transparency and accountability, even to the stuttering of educators in dealing with the implementation of the zoning system. this. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method that will describe the impact of the zoning system on the competence of PAI teachers at SMAN 10 Padang. The results of this study are that the application of the zoning system has an impact on the competence of PAI teachers both in pedagogical competence, social competence, personal competence, and professional competence.
Mengatasi Kesulitan Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar dalam Menulis Permulaan
Authors: Pebrika Agnes , Senditia Ai Astrid , Salsabila Nabila , Nurkhoeriah Siti
Published: August 2023

This article discusses efforts to overcome the difficulties faced by first-grade elementary school students in their initial writing. Writing is an essential foundational skill in the learning process, but first-grade students often encounter challenges in developing their writing abilities. Some common obstacles they face include difficulties in understanding letter concepts and using appropriate vocabulary. This research aims to find effective methods and strategies to assist first-grade students in overcoming difficulties in their initial writing. This was carried out at SD Negeri 182/1 Muara Bulian Protected Forest. The research methodology involves classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and qualitative analysis of student writing outcomes. The research results demonstrate that an approach focused on playful learning activities, the use of images or visual aids, and involving social interactions can enhance students' interest and motivation to write. Furthermore, providing positive and constructive feedback and introducing diverse reading materials also help improve students' writing skills. By implementing suitable approaches and strategies, it is expected that first-grade elementary school students can overcome their difficulties in initial writing and develop their writing abilities more effectively.
Öğretmen Algılarına Göre Okul Müdürü Kaynaklı Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ASLAN İhsan , ORAN ÇINAR Süheyla
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin okul müdürü kaynaklı sessiz kalma nedenlerinin ve sessiz kalırken hangi sessizlik türlerinin kullanıldığını belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden, olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) desenine dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile belirlenen 10 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiş ve içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin okullarda sessiz kalma nedenleri bireysel nedenler ve örgütsel nedenler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenler müdürlerin kendi görüş ve fikirlerine değer vermemesi, onları baskı altına alması, desteklememesi ve güçlerini susturma aracı olarak kullanmasından dolayı sessiz kalmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin kabullenici, savunmacı ve prososyal olmak üzere her üç sessizlik türünü de tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenler kendilerini güvende, değerli hissedebilecekleri, adil paylaşımda bulunabilecekleri ve görüşlerini ifade edebilecekleri demokratik bir ortamın oluşturulmasının gerekliliğine değinmiş ve örgütsel sessizlik davranışını azaltmak için müdürlerin daha anlayışlı olmasını beklediklerini belirtmişlerdir.
The Effect of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on the Physical Status of Women in Reproductive Age
Authors: Ali Azhar , Ali Rabea
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To Assess the Effect of Physical Status of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome on Women in Reproductive Age,To Find out the Relationship Between Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Women's Physical Health (Acne , Hirsutism ,Weight Gain , Irregular Menstrual Period),&To Identify the Association of Physical Status to polycystic ovariansyndrome and Some Socio Demographic Characteristic (Age ,Occupation & Obesity ), and ReproductiveCharacteristic(Gravida ,Para ,Abortion &Menstrual Regularity).Methodology :a descriptive analytical study was conduct on Non-probability (purposive sample) of (100)women whosuffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome in reproductive age in infertility counseling from three hospitals atBaghdad city which include al- yarmouk teaching hospital ,Baghdad teaching hospital , and Kamal Al-SamaraeeHospital/ fertility and IVF at al-karck and al- Russafa sectors . Study implemented for the period of 2nd January 2013to 30April 2013. A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection to fulfill with objective of the study andconsisted of two parts, including part I 1-socio-demographic characteristic 2- a reproductive information, 3-menstrualcycle information& 4-Previous medical history. And part II includes questions about hormonal and physical status ofpolycystic ovarian syndrome symptoms to women samples. A pilot study was carried out to test the reliability of thequestionnaire and content, and validity was carried out through the 21 experts. Descriptive and inferential statisticalanalyses were used to analyze the data.Results: the results revealed that (83%) of the women in the study group were between the ages of (20-34) years89%) were housewives, (77%) were primary school graduates and (66%) were suffering from low socio-economicstatus, (99%) were suffering from infertility, (88%) suffer from irregular menstrual cycle, (87%) The duration of themenstrual cycle has a (2-7) days, and (51%) suffer from severe pain during menstruation ,(30%) suffer from polycysticovary syndrome in addition to the genetic percentage sisters infected during the study identified it (22%).Recommendations: The study recommended the development of programs and awareness sessions for diseasepolycystic ovarian syndrome for women living with for the purpose of learn how to deal with the disease, as well ashow to prevent complications, the development of courses for nurses, especially present in the centers of infertilityawareness and deliver new information about what's new research and methods of treatment and how to deal withpatient
Effect of Long Term Exposure to Sodium Nitrite on Gene Responsible for DNA Repair
Authors: Mirza Alaa , AL- Hiti Sadiq
Published: August 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to detect the effect of continuous exposure to Sodium Nitrite on 8-oxoguanineDNA glycosylase (OGG1) gene which responsible on DNA repairs. DNA repair play a major role in maintaininggenomic stability when DNA exposure to damage. Genomic stability is very important for keeping body cellshealthy and to prevent many types of tumor development. Many genes are responsible for this job; one of them isOGG1 gene.Methodology: In current study two groups of mice were chronically exposed to sodium nitrite for six months andeighteen months while third group was used as a control. Then sizes of OGG1 were estimated.Results: The results exhibited in the unexposed (control) mice had two different alleles for this gene while theexposed animals showed more polymorphisms and this finding is independent to the period of exposure.Conclusion obtained from this study indicated that sodium nitrite has ability to act on this gene that leads todevelop more polymorphisms.Recommendations: Other research should be done in order to detect how nitrite can act on this gene
Sources of Work-Related Stress among Nurses Working at Psychiatric Wards in Hospitals of Baghdad City
Authors: Al-Ameri Maan
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The study intends to identify the sources of work-related stress that might face the nurses working atpsychiatric wards in Baghdad psychiatric hospitals and to find out a relationship between the levels of stress andsome demographic characteristics.Methodology: A descriptive study was achieved from the 10th of December, 2013 through the 10th of March, 2014.Non-probability purposive samples of 94 nurses who work in psychiatric wards of Baghdad psychiatric hospitalswere recruited to meet the study objectives. Psychological Stress Inventory (PSI) the Arabic version, which wasmodified by Abu Al-Hussein (2010) (20), was used. Data were analyzed by using the statistical analysis program ofSPSS 19th version. Descriptive analysis: frequencies, percentages and distribution; inferential analysis: Chi2 andcorrelation coefficient were applied.Results: The results indicate that the levels of work-related stress was found as high (37.2%), intermediate (33.0%),and low (29.8%) and the highest level of work-related stress is found in regards to the monetary domain (50.0%),work environment domain (47.9%), and political domain (45.8%)..Recommendations: The study recommends that: more male nurses to be appointed at psychiatric. To find realspecialized psychiatric nurses. To put criteria to appoint a bachelor level in nursing at these wards; engaging nursesworking at psychiatric wards in special sessions of stress management; and finally, fixing a professional criteria ofthe relation between nurses and doctors or/ and boss during the time of working at these wards
Impact of Behavioral, Psychological and Social Dimensions upon Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Hamoo Siham , Hossien Hassan
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study aims at identifying the dimensions behind juvenile delinquency, and to identify theirsocio-demographic characteristics of gender, age, and type of delinquency.Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in correctional schools in Baghdad City to identify thebehavioral, psychological, and social dimensions contributed to juvenile delinquency. The study sample consistedof (50) juvenile delinquents, of them, 27 males, and 23 females whose ages range from (12 - 20) years. Thosedelinquents live in males’ correctional school in Al-Shalichia, and females’ correctional school in Al-Karradah, inBaghdad City. The study sample was selected in purposively. The study questionnaire was designed by researchersin order to achieve the study aims. The questionnaire consisted of four parts; delinquents’ socio-demographiccharacteristics, their behavioral factors, their psychological factors, and their social factors. This questionnaireconsisted of (61) items. Its reliability was determined through a pilot study. Data were collected by using thisquestionnaire for the period from 10/02/2013 through 17/02/2013. Data were analyzed by using descriptivestatistical measures of frequency, percentage, and mean.Results: The study results demonstrated that the vast majority of juvenile delinquents are aged 15-17 years, andmales were at the age of 14-16 years when they committed the delinquency, most juvenile delinquents were ofthose who had unable to read and write, the vast majority of delinquents live with their parents.Recommendations: The study recommends to engage each of family, school, and social and psychologicalagencies in delinquents’ rehabilitation and their integration into the society, there should be a cooperation withthe mass media to enlighten all segments of the society about the seriousness and prevalence of juveniledelinquency, its causes and ways to prevent them, updating legislations and rules related juveniles in a wayconsists with international standards of juveniles’ rights, as delineated by the instructional principles of the UnitedNations in order to prevent juveniles’ delinquency
Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among the Iraqi Repatriated Prisoners of the Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988
Authors: Al-Ameri Maan , Gee Ivan , Ma'ala Iqbal , Wallymahmed Akhtar
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among Iraqi repatriatedprisoners of Iran-Iraq war, and the relationship with demographic factors.Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out from Oct. 18th, 2009 through Jan. 10th, 2010. A nonprobabilitybased snowball sampling technique was used to recruit 92 Iraqi repatriated prisoners of war(IRPOWs) who had visited Ministry of Human Rights. A data collection instrument was constructed thatconsisted of six demographic characteristics, and eight items to measure the level of PTSD in POWs. Data werecollected with the constructed instrument during a brief interview. Data were analyzed through the application ofdescriptive statistical analysis: percentages; frequencies and inferential statistic analysis (Pearson correlationcoefficient).Results: The study revealed that the majority of IRPOWs have some level of PTSD (78.3%). Proportions ofIRPOWs with low, medium and high severity PTSD: Low (29.3%); medium (32.6%) and high (16.4%).Statistically significant relationships were observed between PTSD and duration of captivity, marital status andlevel of education.Recommendations: The study recommends special mental health services centres are established withinprimary health care centres in order to diagnose and treat them and that further studies are conducted to exploreeffective treatments for IRPOWs
PERCEPTION OF DENTAL STUDENTS IN INCORPORATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO DENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Minti Kumari
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The study aimed to investigate the perception of dental students regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dental education in Patna. The study sought to understand the students' attitudes, opinions, and expectations regarding the potential benefits and challenges associated with AI integration.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among dental students from multiple dental schools. The survey questionnaire comprised items related to the students' perception of AI in dental education, including its potential advantages, concerns, and their level of preparedness to embrace AI technology. Data were collected and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential analyses.
Results: A total of 128 dental students participated in the study. The results indicated that the majority of dental students had a positive perception of integrating AI into dental education. The awareness of AI in dentistry was reported in 48.6% of study respondents. The students expressed enthusiasm for AI-powered educational tools and virtual simulations, which they believed could augment their understanding of complex dental procedures and foster critical thinking.
Conclusion: Dental students generally exhibited a positive perception of integrating AI into dental education. These findings can guide dental educators and institutions in developing effective strategies for the integration of AI into dental curricula, addressing concerns, and maximizing the potential benefits of AI technology in dental education.
مفهوم الدولة المدنية الحديثة
Authors: العمري د.مقبل احمد
Published: August 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين  والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله الطاهرين وعلى صحابته الكرام الراشدين أما بعد :
فإن الدولة  التي نقصدها هنا ليست اسم علم مؤنث ، وإنما هي صفة أو مجموعة صفات ينبغي أن تتوفر في دولة من الدول لكي توصف بأنها دولة مدنية حديثة .ولعلها في اعتقادنا لا تزال نزعة:( disposition pre) كامنة في النفوس تطمح إلى تطور في وظيفة الدولة الحديثة ، بحيث تصبح دولة تكرس حكم القانون ، وترسي مبادئ العدالة والمساواة  بين الناس ، بغض النظر عن معتقداتهم ،وأجناسهم ، وألوانهم  ، كما أنها لم تزل مفهوماً:(  conception) لم يتبلور بعد خاصة في دول العالم الثالث التي تساق إليها الفكرة من الدول ذات الديمقراطيات الراسخة ،والتي ترى في نفسها أنها قد أرست معالم الدولة المدنية الحديثة ، ورسمت صورتها المثالية ، وبدأت تسوقها معلبة للأمم المتأخرة في اعتناق الديمقراطية ، وإرساء قواعد الحكم الرشيد: (  Good governance   )  وهو معنى مرادف عندهم للدولة المدنية الحديثة التي نود الحديث عنها .
كما أن مفهوم الدولة المدنية بالشكل الذي سوف نسعى لتقريره لاحقاً ، لا يزال محل جدال بين الدول المستوردة والمصدرة له ، وخاصة الدول العربية والإسلامية ، حيث يرى أصحاب الفكرة أن الدين بشكل عام يصددم مع مفهوم الدولة المدنية الحديثة ، وهو ما أثار فزعاً وحساسية من المفهوم الوليد والحديث للدولة ، ونتج عنه انقسام المجتمع الإسلامي إلى فريقين ما يزالا يخوضان سجالاً يسهم في بلورة هذا المفهوم،حيث يرى الفريق الأول أنه  يعني استبعاد الشريعة الإسلامية من الحاكمية ،  و علمنة الدولة ، بينما  يرى الفريق الثاني  أن هذا المفهوم المدني للدولة لا يتعارض مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية التي أقرت  مبدأ العدالة والمساواة ، والمسئولية ، والشورى ، وحفظت حقوق الأقليات ، وشددت على ذلك ، بل ومارست ذلك عملياً على مدى قرون  .
ولكي نرى أي الفريق أحق بالصواب ينبغي تناول مفهوم الدولة المدنية  الحديثة  كما يروج له اليوم ، ومن ثم استخلاص سماتها وخصائصها،و أهم شروطها ، وفي كل الأحوال سوف نبين مدى تعارض  مفهوم هذه الدولة أوتوافقه مع الشريعة الإسلامية استقلالا، وكل ما تمكنا من الإشارة إلى ذلك .
ضمانات الاستقلال في تشكيل المجالس المحلية في اليمن
Authors: السنباني د.فاضل احمد
Published: August 2023

بعد تزايد الاهتمام بموضوع الإدارة المحلية ، وبعد الإيمان بدورها الفعال في مجالات التنمية السياسية والاجتماعية والإدارية والاقتصادية ، ازدادت حدة المناقشات حول العديد من الأسس والعناصر التي تقوم عليها وتتحكم في وجودها ، ولا شك أن أهم الأسس التي تقوم عليها اللامركزية الإقليمية يتمثل في استقلال المجالس المحلية وذلك باعتبارها إحدى أجهزة السلطة المحلية وصاحبة الدور الهام والرئيسي في إدارة الشئون المحلية في إطار الوحدات المحلية التي تمثلها هذه المجالس ، وهذه الأهمية تعكس أهمية البحث في ضمانات الاستقلال في تشكيلها ، لما يوفره الاستقلال من استقلال في القرار المحلي ومن كفاءة وفعالية في إدارة الشئون المحلية.
دور التربية الوطنية وتربية المواطنة في تعزيز المواطنة المتساوية
Authors: المخلافي د.عبدالمجيد غالب
Published: August 2023

يتمثل الهدف المركزي للدراسة في لفت الانتباه إلى أزمة المواطنة في النظم السياسية العربية وضرورة تفعيل إسهام التربية الوطنية وتربية المواطنة في تعزيز المواطنة المتساوية بوصفها شرطاً أساسياً لنجاح أي تحول ديمقراطي نحو الدولة المدنية الحديثة، وذلك من خلال:1- تتبع الخلفية التاريخية لتطور مفهوم المواطنة.2-تسليط الضوء على ملامح أزمة المواطنة في النظم السياسية العربية. 3-توضيح مدى قدرة ثورات الشباب العربي على تحقيق أهدافها في المواطنة المتساوية.4-اختيار النظرية التربوية الملائمة لتحليل العلاقة بين التعليم والمواطنة والتحول الديمقراطي.5-تحديد أدوار التربية الوطنية في تعزيز المواطنة المتساوية.
مكائد الشيطان وسبل الوقاية
Authors: حيدر د.عبدالغني
Published: August 2023

الحمد لله القائل :"يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ادْخُلُوا فِي السِّلْمِ كَافَّةً وَلا تَتَّبِعُوا خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ " [البقرة:208].والقائل سبحانه حكاية عن الشيطان بقوله تعالى : " قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَغْوَيْتَنِي لأزَيِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلأغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ، إِلاَّ عِبَادَكَ مِنْهُمْ الْمُخْلَصِينَ" { الحجر ،39-40 } ، وقال عزّ من قائل :" إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوّاً " [فاطر:5-6]. ، ونصلي ونسلم على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي ما فتئ يحذر أمته من الشيطان وعداوته فعن عبد الله بن مسعود –رضي الله عنه - قَالَ : " خَطَّ لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطًّا ثم قال هذا سبيل الله ، ثُمَّ خَطَّ خُطُوطًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هذه سبل قَالَ راوي الحديث : متفرقة على كل سبيل شيطان يدعو إليه[1]) ثُمَّ قَرَأَ " إِنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا السُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمْ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ " ،{ الأنعام : 153} .   
من هنا فإنّ الشيطان الرجيم – نعوذ بالله منه- كان ومازال وسيظل هو العدو الأول لبني آدم وعلى وجه الخصوص المؤمنين منهم ، وقد جاء في عدد من النصوص التحذير منه في كتاب الله تعالى, منها قوله تعالى: [إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ كَانَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ عَدُوًّا مُبِينًا] {الإسراء:53} ، وقوله سبحانه عن الشيطان : [إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ] {يس:60} ، إلى غير ذلك من النصوص ، وهو ما يعني لنا أهمية موضوع البحث من الناحيتين العلمية والعملية ، الأمر الذي دفع الباحث للخوض والكتابة فيه . أهداف البحث : يهدف البحث إلى تحقيق الآتي :

التعرف على مفهوم الشيطان في اللغة والاصطلاح .
بيان حقيقة الشيطان وطبيعته .
استعراض الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية المبينة لموضوع الشيطان .
إدراك ضراوة عداوة الشيطان لجنس الإنسان وكيده في ذلك .
تحليل مكائد ووسائل الشيطان في الغواية والإضلال .
تطبيق سبل الوقاية من الشيطان الرجيم وكيده .

 وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه للمباحث الآتية : المبحث الأول : حقيقة الشيطان وطبيعته .
المبحث الثاني : مكائد الشيطان .   المبحث الثالث : سبل الوقاية من الشيطان الرجيم .
متبعاً المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي ففي ضوء استقراء النصوص ذات العلاقة وتحليلها برزت جوانب البحث المتنوعة ، مع عزو الآيات إلى سورها والأحاديث والنقولات إلى مضانها فخرج عملاً علمياً موثقاً يستفيد منه كلّ قارئ وباحث ، مستخلصاً في نهايته جملة من النتائج والتوصيات التي نرجو منها النفع لكاتبه وقارئه في الحياتين : الدنيا والأخرى ، والله من وراء القصد وهو الهادي إلى سواء السبيل .    
 
[1] - مسند الإمام أحمد بن حنبل ، تحقيق شعيب الأرنئوط وآخرون ،7/ 208 ، 436 .
Os saberes docentes dos enfermeiros para atuação no ensino superior
Authors: Sambatti Camila da Veiga , Zômpero Andréia de Freitas
Published: August 2023

Este estudo objetivou investigar na literatura pesquisas que abordam os saberes docentes de professores enfermeiros. Pesquisa de natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), em teses e dissertações publicadas no período de 2001 a março de 2021, idioma português e na área do conhecimento de Enfermagem no Ensino Superior. Obtiveram-se dez publicações para a coleta de dados. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a proposta de Gomes (2002), em que o material obtido foi decomposto, estabeleceu-se Unidades de Registro e suas respectivas Categorias. Verificou-se que ocorre uma formação deficitária para a docência nos cursos de Enfermagem, evidenciado pelos enfermeiros quando ingressam em sala de aula. Os conteúdos relacionados à prática pedagógica durante a graduação em Enfermagem são pouco explorados. Os saberes curriculares e disciplinares foram pouco citados, e os experienciais são os que mais se destacaram. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros, quando ingressam na área da docência, acreditam que o saber da experiência profissional é suficiente para ser professor. Os demais saberes são negligenciados e manifestam sua carência à medida que, a prática docente demonstra necessidade de conhecimentos específicos para a atuação.
Políticas para a educação básica no Brasil em tempos de retrocessos democráticos: a desconstrução da agenda no governo Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Valente Lucia de Fatima , Pereira Marcos Antonio Lima
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ações/políticas educacionais implementadas no tempo presente e sua relação com a educação básica. Para tanto, inicialmente faremos um breve retrospecto histórico a partir do marco do Golpe de 2016, que culminou com o processo de impeachment da presidenta Dilma Vana Roussef (2011-2016) e, na sequência, as iniciativas do governo Michel Temer e as ações propostas e implementadas no governo de Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Assim, partimos das seguintes questões: quais projetos educacionais foram implementados para a educação básica a partir de 2019? Qual a relação dessas propostas com o modus operandi do neoliberalismo no contexto atual? Para tal exercício, lançaremos mão da pesquisa bibliográfica, da análise de documentos e reportagens de sítios que têm noticiado os principais fatos envolvendo, sobretudo, o governo de Jair Bolsonaro. Partimos do pressuposto que em relação à educação, esses governos iniciaram um processo de desconstrução das políticas educacionais implementadas a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988.
Espasmo hemifacial. Análisis de una serie de 42 pacientes tratados con descompresión microvascular
Authors: Funes Pedro Tomas , Villalonga Juan , Baldoncini Matías , Campero Álvaro
Published: August 2023

Introducción. El espasmo hemifacial (EHF) es una condición infrecuente que se caracteriza por la contracción unilateral, paroxística e involuntaria de los músculos de la cara inervados por el nervio facial, causado en la mayoría de los casos por un conflicto vascular en el trayecto cisternal del nervio. Objetivos. Presentar los resultados de una serie de pacientes a los que se les realizó descompresiva microvascular por EHF. Pacientes y métodos. Desde junio de 2005 a septiembre de 2022, 42 pacientes con EHF fueron operados; se evaluó edad, género, tiempo de evolución, lado de la afección, realización de toxina botulínica, hallazgos intraoperatorios, resultados postquirúrgicos y complicaciones. Técnica quirúrgica. Se utilizó la posición semisentada y un abordaje suboccipital lateral. En la cisterna, se disecó el flóculo para permitir reclinarlo de abajo hacia arriba y exponer el sitio de origen real del nervio facial. Se colocó teflón interpuesto y el uso de cola de fibrina se ajustó según el caso. Resultados. El promedio de edad fue 49,6 años, con 61,9% de mujeres. El lado derecho se vio afectado en 20 casos. El vaso mayoritariamente identificado en la cirugía fue la arteria cerebelosa anteroinferior (20 casos). La respuesta fue total en 37 casos, parcial en 3 casos y nula en 2 casos. Déficits transitorios ocurrieron en 9 casos y permanentes en 2 casos. Conclusión. La mayoría de los pacientes de nuestra serie obtuvieron una mejoría total del espasmo. La descompresiva debe ser considerada como primera línea de tratamiento del EHF primario.
ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR CORPORATE SUSTAINBILITY
Authors: Nirwana  , Haliah  , Lukman Andi Mutia
Published: August 2023

As companies grow, the need for organized and effective human resource management becomes increasingly important. A company's employees are its most valuable resource, which means human resource management (HRM) plays an important role in an organization. Today, companies are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of social, ethical and ecological goals. In addition to financial returns, organizations are setting new goals for themselves, focusing on individual, communal, and environmentally friendly performance and development. In carrying out company operations, it is necessary to realize that there are social impacts that will be caused by the company. So that the responsibility that must be carried out by the company is not only to investors and creditors, but also to the company's social environment. In this case, there is a concept called the Triple Bottom Line that should be applied by every company. This article aims to conduct a literature review on the importance of human resource management in sustainable development to support companies to grow and develop sustainably.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI AKADEMI MARITIM NASIONAL JAKARTA RAYA
Authors: Prasojo Gatot
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Akademi Maritim Nasional Jakarta Raya. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, hubungan melalui uji t dengan mengunakan alat bantu program SPSS Versi 26.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y = 48,315 + 0,580 (X) , hal ini berarti bahwa jika X = 0, maka Y tetap 48,315 dan positif (+) artinya searah / sejalan , jika X meningkat maka Y juga meningkat begitupun sebaliknya dan setiap terjadi perubahan atau peningkatan sebesar satu unit pada variabel motivasi kerja maka akan di ikuti oleh perubahan peningkatan rata – rata variabel kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,580. Untuk pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t menunjukkan di mana variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Akademi Maritim Nasional Jakarta Raya
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka, Darma, Kab. Kuningan
Authors: Faridz Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka ini sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sehingga dapat mendatangkan banyak wisatawan baik wisatawan dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Maka dari itu terdapat beberapa rumusan maslah, Pertama. Bagaimana pengembangan Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka Terhadap Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Darma Kabupaten Kuningan? Kedua, Bagaimana pengembangan Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Di Desa Darma Kabupaten Kuningan? Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut:Pertama, Pengembangan kegiatan Wisata Religi yang mengakomodir masyarakat sekitar secara langsung mampu berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat kegiatan berdagang, pengelola parkir, dan usaha-usaha lainnya, yang memberikan peningkatan masyarakat sekitar secara ekonomi.Kedua, Dalam pengelolaannya berdasarkan Hukum Islam Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka bahwa pelaksanaan yang terjadi dikawasan wisata tersebut tidak ada bentuk ritual yang menyimpang dari syariat Islam seperti pesugihan, meminta jodoh atau ritual lainnya yang menyimpang dari syariat Islam, orang yang berkunjung ke Wisata Religi Balong Keramat Darmaloka hanya sekedar mendoakan dan berdzikir.
Akad Tabarru’, Qardh, Rahn dan Wadi'ah: Teori dan Aplikasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Royani  , Al Hakim Sofyan , Setiawan Iwan
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini bermaksud menginterpretasi akad tabarru’, khususnya dalam teori akad qardh, rahn, dan wadi'ah serta implementasinya di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Ketiga akad ini termasuk transaksi tabarru’ dengan akad pinjam meminjam. Jika pinjaman ini diberikan tanpa syarat kecuali untuk melunasi pinjaman tersebut setelah jangka waktu tertentu, jenis pinjaman uang ini disebut dengan istilah qardh. Jika pemberi pinjaman mensyaratkan suatu bentuk atau jumlah jaminan tertentu ketika meminjamkan uang, bentuk pinjaman ini disebut Rahn. Ada lagi bentuk pinjaman uang, di mana bertujuan untuk menerima klaim (pengalihan piutang) dari pihak yang lain. Meminjam uang untuk tujuan ini disebut wadiah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif guna memberikan gambaran tentang data yang telah diperoleh, kemudian diberikan pengertian dan penjelasan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum secara komprehensif mengenai akad tabarru’ dan aplikasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.
Relevansi dan Status Hukum Prenuptial Agreement dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Kramatmulya, Kuningan)
Authors: Lubis Asmuliadi
Published: August 2023

Prenuptial agreement adalah perjanjian pranikah yang dibuat oleh pasangan yang akan menikah sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan yang isinya diserahkan kembali kepada pasangan tersebut, baik berupa kewajiban suami istri ataupun perjanjian lain selama tidak melanggar norma agama, norma hukum, norma kesusilaan, dan adat istiadat. Prenuptial agreement di Indonesia masih dianggap tabu dan tidak lumrah dilakukan karena membahas tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri serta pembagian dan pemisahan harta, juga dianggap bukan budaya ketimuran yang mengedepankan kekeluargaan dan sensibilitas. Fenomena tersebut perlu untuk diteliti mengenai relevansi dan status hukumnya dalam Hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik prenuptial agreement dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Kramatmulya, dan bagaimana status hukum serta relevansinya dengan Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggabungkan dua jenis data, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan (field research) berupa wawancara dan data  kepustakaan (library research) yang berasal dari buku-buku maupun artikel jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah library research (tinjauan kepustakaan), wawancara serta dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap pasangan yang sudah menikah yang ada di Kecamatan Kramatmulya secara purposive sampling. Semua sumber data yang penulis peroleh, kemudian direduksi, disajikan, dan disimpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan di Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 2 pasangan yang melaksanakan prenuptial agreement yang isinya berupa hak dan kewajiban suami istri, tempat tinggal ketika sudah menikah, izin istri untuk bekerja dan melanjutkan pendidikan, hak asuh anak, perselingkuhan serta finansial. Namun prenuptial agreement tersebut tidak dituliskan dan tidak didaftarkan di notaris ataupun pegawai pencatat nikah sehingga tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Dalam perspektif Hukum Islam prenuptial agreement hukumnya mubah, dan praktek prenuptial agreement yang ada di Kecamatan Kramatmulya tidak bertentangan dan relevan dengan hukum Islam meskipun tidak dituliskan tetapi prenuptial agreement tersebut diekspresikan dalam bentuk lisan, serta  prenuptial agreement wajib untuk dipenuhi.
92 million new citations added to COCI
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: August 2023

It’s been a month since the announcement of 1.09 Billion Citations available in the July 2021 release of COCI, the OpenCitations Index of Crossref open DOI-to-DOI citations. We’re now proud to announce the September 2021 release of COCI, which is based on open references to works with DOIs within the Crossref dump dated August 2021.
April fools for the statistically inclined
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

You can always count on Andrew Gelman for quality April Fools Day posts.
Save the dates: OpenCitations’ September events
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: August 2023

We are happy to announce OpenCitations’ participation in a number of online conferences and events during the next few weeks. Our directors Silvio Peroni and David Shotton will be speaking at the Open Science Fair 2021, the OASPA Conference 2021 and Open Access Tage.  Open Science Fair 2021 (20-23 September) is an event organized by OpenAIRE, in collaboration with some key international initiatives in the area of Open Science: COAR, EIFL, Force11, LA Referencia, LIBER, OPERAS, Sparc, Sparc Europe.
Blogrolling graduate student ecology blogs
Authors: Ethan Morgan &
Published: August 2023

We’ve recently been following a couple of blogs by graduate students studying ecology and have been enjoying them enough that we thought we’d point folks in their direction. Transient Theorist is a first year PhD student interested in quantitative and interdisciplinary approaches to ecology. How could we not love his blog. Particularly good recent posts include Ups and Downs and Intimidating questions.
The OpenCitations Roadmap is now publicly available on Trello
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: August 2023

Want to keep yourself updated about the ongoing activities of OpenCitations? We have now publicly released the OpenCitations Roadmap, available on Trello.com: https://trello.com/b/RprHYoKL/opencitations The OpenCitations Roadmap consists of a board fulfilled with colour-labelled cards which present the goals so far reached, the present projects and activities, and the future plans.
Biological Diversity in a Changing World – Royal Society Discussion Meeting
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

I’m going to be participating in a Royal Society Discussion Meeting and they’ve asked us to advertise this to interested parties so I figured I’d just post about it here. The meeting is on  Biological Diversity in a Changing World  and (other than your humble narrator) has a pretty impressive list of speakers. Here are the key bits of information (straight from the meeting’s web page).
A technical overview of OpenCitations Meta
Authors: Massari Arcangelo
Published: August 2023

This blog post is the first of a series dedicated to the description and promotion of OpenCitations Meta.  In addition to OpenCitations’ Citation Indexes, OpenCitations is pleased to announce a new service: OpenCitations Meta, a database which stores and delivers bibliographic metadata for all publications involved in the OpenCitations citation indexes.
Ideas in Ecology and Evolution
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

I just read the excellently forward thinking year end editorial of the new journal Ideas in Ecology and Evolution. The editorial was written by Lonnie Aarssen and Christopher Lortie and is filled with Aarssen’s trademark,creative, outside the proverbial box, thinking.
Frequency distributions for ecologists IV: comparing model performance
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

 Summary  Likelihood, likelihood, likelihood (and maybe some other complicated approaches), but definitely not r^2 values from fitting regressions to binned data.  A bit more nitty gritty detail  In addition to causing issues with parameter estimation, binning based methods are also inappropriate when trying to determine which distribution provides the best fit to empirical data.
Experimental ecology is dead, long live experimental ecology!
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

I read a handful of experimental ecology papers the other day. I liked some of them and didn’t like some of them. It wasn’t that there was anything inherently wrong with the ones I didn’t like, they just didn’t fit in with my world view.
Data scientists
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Nathan over at Flowing Data just posted an interesting piece on the emergence of a new class of scientists whose work focuses on the manipulation, analysis and presentation of data.
Evolution in the Multiverse
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

Today, I was watching a great episode of the History Channel show “The Universe“, which was exploring the concept of the nature of the universe. (On the off chance you are some type of physicist or astronomer who has stumbled on to this blog, you might want to skip to the next paragraph.
Senior authorship in ecology? Maybe.
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

A couple of months ago we took a poll to see what the attitudes of ecologists were towards the concept of senior authorship. Twenty-seven folks (including the two of us) weighed in (thanks everyone!) and here are the results: Of those who where confident that the field was in one state or the other, twice as many thought that the concept of senior authorship did not apply in ecology.
PubCreds: Paying for journal submissions with reviews… or maybe we should just use money
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

The peer review system has recently been under increasing pressure as the number of papers submitted has been skyrocketing.
Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata – 5 October 2022
Authors: Di Giambattista Chiara
Published: August 2023

We’re happy to announce the 3rd edition of the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata (WOOC2022), to be held online on 5 October 2022 (h. 15-18 CEST). It has now been two years since the last edition of the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata (WOOC2020) took place as an online event. During that event, the virtual format did not constrain an enriching and stimulating debate, fostered by the distinguished voices of the speakers involved.
Bridging, not building, divides in ecology [Things you should read]
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

There is an excellent post over at EEB & Flow on the empirical divide,inspired by an editorial by David Lindenmayer and Gene Likens in the most recent ESA Bulletin, titled “Losing the Culture of Ecology”. It was great to see some thoughtful and data driven consideration of the idea that we should choose to emphasize one broad area of ecology over another.
A catch 22 of length limits in publication
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

It is increasingly common for journals to employ fairly strict length limits on submissions. I’m actually a big fan of this. I feel that the most important points of most manuscripts will fit into 6-8 published pages and details that only a small fraction of an already small readership will be interested in can easily be placed in online supplements.
Coverage of open citation data approaches parity with Web of Science and Scopus
Authors: Shotton David M.
Published: August 2023

Guest blog post by Alberto Martín-Martín, Facultad de Comunicación y Documentación, Universidad de Granada, Spain In this post, as a contribution to Open Access Week, Alberto Martín-Martín shares his comparative analysis of COCI and other sources of open citation data with those from subscription services, and comments on their relative coverage. Comprehensive bibliographic metadata is essential for the development of effective understanding and analysis across all phases of the research workflow.
[Ph.D. position] Graduate student opening in Ethan’s lab
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

The White Lab at Utah State University has an opening for a graduate student with interests in Macroecology, Community Ecology, or Ecological Theory/Modeling.  Active areas of research in the White lab include broad scale patterns of biodiversity and body size, dynamics of ecological communities, and the use of sensor networks for studying ecological systems.
Has the era of senior authorship come to ecology?
Authors: White Ethan
Published: August 2023

Nearly two years ago I suggested that the idea of using the last position on an author line to indicate the “senior author” was bad for collaborative, interdisciplinary, fields such as ecology. While I still believe this to be true I’m wondering if this is a battle that has already been quietly fought and lost.
The broken peer-review system: a reviewer’s opinion
Authors: Ernest Morgan
Published: August 2023

Many of us have had the feeling that something is not right these days with the peer-review system in science. Whenever I chat with colleagues about the peer review system, two issues consistently crop up: an increasing number of review requests that we cannot possibly keep up with and/or reviews that seem to indicate a reviewer did not spend much time with the manuscript they were reviewing.