bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTECTIONISM IN UKRAINE: IMPACT ON THE MARKET RELATIONS WITH PARTNER COUNTRIES
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Androshchuk Ilona ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropyvnytskyi, Muzychenko Anatolii
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate and investigate the impact of protectionist policies on Ukraine's market relations with partner countries. In the article the theoretical foundations of protectionist policy, in particular its essence and consequences (positive and negative) are considered. It is proved that the positive aspects of protectionist policy include: protection of national producers from external competition, stimulating the development of production and employment growth, protection of industries that are still gaining strength in the economy. The negatives aspect include: reduction of the "spirit" of competition, reduction of benefits for the state from international specialization of labor, reduction of foreign trade and aggravation of interstate interactions. The world tendencies of application of protectionism in the world are analyzed, the basic players in the global market are allocated. It has been proven that the growth of protectionism in the USA affects the economic activity in general, both in the country and in the world as a whole. In the course of the research it was established to which industries and groups of goods the quantitative restrictions of Ukraine are applied to the countries of the EU and the Russian Federation and vice versa. As a result of the analysis of mutual trade relations of the studied partner countries with Ukraine, it was established that in the end, protectionist measures are dominated by discriminatory ones. The need of revision the instruments of protectionism in Ukraine for more progressive ones, are capable of ensuring the development of the country's economy and strengthening competitiveness in general, is argued, in particular state support in the world market, subsidies, export credits on favorable terms, financial grants, etc.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Boyda Svitlana
Published: July 2022

In modern conditions of rapid scientific and technical development, a large flow of information, the need to transfer the activities of an enterprise in whole or partially into online format, there is a need to find new approaches to the use and processing of data. Accordingly, there is a need to provide enterprises with highly qualified specialists capable of implementing technological innovations. This, in turn, necessitates fundamental changes in approaches to management. The aim of the study is to reveal innovative approaches to enterprise management and development trends of domestic enterprises in the context of digitalization of the economy. To achieve this goal, general scientific and special research methods were used, namely: the systems analysis method: to clarify the essence of the main categories of research; statistical and comparative analysis: to study the dynamics of using information and communication technologies in domestic enterprises; classifications: to distinguish groups of enterprises depending on the level of digitalization implementation in business processes; empirical method: to identify obstacles to the introduction of digitalization in enterprise management. The article analyzes the innovation and digitalization of Ukraine's economy. The state of digital transformation at domestic enterprises is analyzed and as a result the classification of enterprises depending on the level of digitalization introduction in business processes is offered. The proposed ways to improve the management system of the enterprise can help increase the efficiency of its activities and the introduction of innovative ways of development. Further thorough study is proposed to the issues of domestic enterprises development in the context of digitalization, as well as identifying ways to improve the enterprise management system depending on the classification group of enterprises (start-ups; specialist enterprises; specialist enterprises) presented in the article.
Gaslighting: İki Yüzlü Bir Duygusal İstismarla Yüzleşmek
Authors: NAZİR Thseen , ÖZÇİÇEK Ayşe
Published: July 2022

Gaslighting, buna maruz kalan bireylerin kendi düşüncelerinden şüphe etmelerine, özgüvenlerini kaybetmelerine ve bunun sonucunda da istismarcıya bağımlı hale gelmelerine neden olan bir tür psikolojik istismardır. Bu istismar biçiminde fail, mağdura karşı, mağdurun gerçekliğinden emin olduğu şeylerin hatalı, tepkilerinin ve duygularının abartılı olduğu gibi ithamlarda bulunarak mağdurun kendi deneyimlerinden şüphe etmesine sebep olur. Bunun sonucunda da mağdur, deneyimlerini, düşüncelerini ve algısını sorgulamaya başlar. Gaslight uygulayan kişinin sürekli ve sistematik manipülasyonları, kurbanın kendinden şüphe etmesine, özgüvenini ve öz değerini kaybetmesine ve/veya olumsuz bir benlik algısı oluşturmasına neden olur. Bu tür durumlar en çok yakın ilişkilerde, aile içi şiddet senaryolarında görülür ancak bununla sınırlı değildir. İş ve okul gibi çeşitli ortamlarda da bireyler gaslight davranışlarına maruz kalabilirler. Araştırmacılara göre yakın ilişkilerde sıklıkla görülen gaslighting, göz ardı edilmesi halinde kurbanlar üzerinde ciddi mental ve psikolojik sorunlara sebebiyet verebilir. Öyle ki, mağdurlarda anksiyete, depresyon, kafa karışıklığında artış, kendinden şüphe duyma, azalan benlik saygısı gibi konularda ruh sağlığını etkiler ve hatta psikozu tetikleyebilir. Bu makale, Gaslighting’i tanımlamayı, ortaya çıkış sebeplerini, buna maruz kalınması halinde nasıl ayırt edilebileceğini ve bu durumla nasıl başa çıkılabileceğini gaslighting üzerine yapılan çalışmaları bir araya getirerek aktarmayı, bu sayede de farkındalık çalışmalarına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
KHẢO SÁT HIỆU QUẢ KHÁNG NẤM LEVEILLULA TAURICA GÂY BỆNH PHẤN TRẮNG TRÊN CÂY ỚT CHUÔNG CỦA HỆ NHŨ NANO BẢN CHẤT LIPID CHỨA TINH DẦU TỎI, HỆ NHŨ NANO BẢN CHẤT LIPID CHỨA TINH DẦU QUẾ VÀ HỆ NHŨ NANO BẢN CHẤT LIPID CHỨA TINH DẦU NEEM
Authors: Hiệp Nguyễn Minh , Mai Trần Thị Ngọc
Published: July 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích đánh giá hiệu quả kháng nấm Leveillula taurica gây bệnh phấn trắng trên cây ớt chuông của hệ nhũ nano bản chất lipid chứa tinh dầu tỏi (Ne-GA), tinh dầu quế (Ne-CI) và tinh dầu neem (Ne-NE) ở điều kiện in vitro. Đầu tiên, tinh dầu thực vật được đóng gói vào hệ nhũ nano bản chất lipid bằng phương pháp đồng hóa tốc độ cao kết hợp với sóng siêu âm để giảm kích thước. Sau đó, hiệu quả kháng nấm ở điều kiện in vitro của 3 hệ nano này được thực hiện bằng phương pháp đĩa thạch sử dụng lá ớt chuông ở các độ pha loãng khác nhau 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 và 600 lần. Kết quả cho thấy, các hệ nano tinh dầu đã được tổng hợp thành công với kích thước hạt trung bình nhỏ hơn 140 nm và thế zeta lớn hơn -30 mV. Kết quả cũng cho thấy, Ne-GA cho hiệu quả kháng nấm cao hơn Ne-CI và Ne-NE. Ở độ pha loãng 400 lần, Ne-GA vẫn cho hiệu quả phòng và trị bệnh đạt lần lượt là 96,67% và 90%. Do đó, nghiên cứu này đã cho thấy, các hệ nhũ nano bản chất lipid chứa tinh dầu thực vật có thể được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong nông nghiệp sạch, bền vững để bảo vệ cây ớt chuông khỏi tác hại của nấm L. taurica.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐIỀU KIỆN NUÔI CẤY MĂNG TÂY (Asparagus officinalis) IN VITRO
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Hải , Sắc Vũ Thanh
Published: July 2022

Măng tây (Asparagus officinalis L.) là loại rau cao cấp có hàm lượng dinh dưỡng cao, ngoài ra còn có tác dụng làm hoa cảnh. Nghiên cứu nhân giống in vitro Măng tây để cung cấp nguồn con giống đồng đều, sạch bệnh và giảm chi phí đáp ứng nhu cầu giống ngày càng cao là rất cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này, các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình tạo mẫu sạch bệnh, sự phát sinh chồi, tái sinh và phát triển chồi trong nuôi cấy Măng tây in vitro đã được khảo sát. Kết quả cho thấy, khử trùng hạt măng tây bằng HgCl2 0,1% trong 20 phút cho kết quả tốt nhất, tỉ lệ hạt sống nảy mầm không nhiễm bệnh đạt 70,83%; Môi trường Murashige và Skoog bổ sung 20 gL-1 sucrose; 2 mg L-1 BAP và 15% v/V nước dừa thích hợp cho sự phát sinh chồi từ hạt (tỉ lệ nảy mầm đạt 90% với chiều cao trung bình 3,27 ± 0,35 cm sau 20 ngày nuôi cấy); Kích thích sinh trưởng thích hợp cho nhân chồi Măng tây in vitro là phối hợp BAP 2 mg L-1 với NAA 0,3 mg L-1. Môi trường Murashige và Skoog bổ sung sucrose 30 L-1; BAP 2 mg L-1 và NAA 0,3 mg L-1 cho hệ số nhân chồi cao nhất, đạt 6,55 lần, các chồi có chất lượng tốt, to khỏe, xanh đậm.
NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH SINH HỌC CỦA LOÀI WEIGELA FLORIDA “PINK POPPET”
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Đức , Khang Phạm Văn , Tân Từ Quang
Published: July 2022

Trong nghiên cứu này, thành phần hóa học của cao chiết ethanol từ phần rễ của loài W. florida “Pink Poppet” đã được đánh giá qua các phản ứng định tính. Kết quả cho thấy, trong cao chiết có các thành phần flavonoid, terpenoid, coumarin và saponin triterpene, nhưng không có các thành phần alkaloid, steroid và glycoside tim. Cao chiết ethanol đã được xác định có hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa thông qua khả năng loại bỏ gốc tự do DPPH với giá trị EC50 = 81,13 µg/mL. Nghiên cứu sau đó đã đánh giá hoạt tính gây độc trên các dòng tế bào ung thư CT26 (ung thư đại trực tràng), HepG2 (ung thư gan), B16 (ung thư hắc tố da) của cao chiết bằng phương pháp MTS. Kết quả cho thấy, cao chiết ethanol từ phần rễ của loài W. florida “Pink Poppet” có hoạt tính gây độc tế bào ung thư CT26, HepG2 và B16 cao với giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 19,25; 9,16; 16,18 µg/mL, khi so sánh với đối chứng dương là 5-Fluorouracil với giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 30,23; 16,70; 26,19 µg/mL. Nghiên cứu đã đề xuất cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu tách chiết và đánh giá hoạt tính sinh học của các hợp chất hóa học có trong cao chiết ethanol từ phần rễ của loài W. florida “Pink Poppet”.
REMOVAL OF PHOSPHATE (PO43-) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING BIOCHAR DERIVED FROM PAPER SLUDGE
Authors: Phương Hoàng Lê
Published: July 2022

Mục đích của nghiên cứu là tạo ra chất hấp phụ từ bùn giấy để loại bỏ các chất ô nhiễm trong nước, điều này có ý nghĩa môi trường lớn trong việc sử dụng chất thải để xử lý chất thải. Bùn giấy thải từ công ty cổ phần giấy Hoàng Văn Thụ được thu hồi và rửa nhiều lần với nước máy và nước cất. Sau đó, bùn giấy được làm khô và nghiền đạt kích thước từ 0.25 – 0.5 mm. Bột bùn giấy thu được được các bon hoá ở 600 oC trong 4 giờ để tạo vật liệu than sinh học (BP). Thí nghiệm theo mẻ đã được thực hiện để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của một số yếu tố đến quá trình hấp phụ photphat (PO43-) của vật liệu BP. Kết quả cho thấy điều kiện thích hợp cho quá trình hấp phụ photphat ở pH dung dịch bằng 3, nồng độ photphat ban đầu 20 mg/L và dung lượng hấp phụ có thể đạt 3,04 mg/g với thời gian hấp phụ 120 phút. Than sinh học chế tạo từ bùn giấy đã thể hiện khả năng hấp phụ photphat trong dung dịch nước khả tốt và có thể trở thành chất hấp phụ đầy hứa hẹn để loại bỏ photphat trong nước thải.
PHÂN TÍCH NHÓM GEN CHÍNH ĐÁP ỨNG VỚI STRESS HẠN VÀ MẶN Ở CÂY ĐẬU GÀ (Cicer arietinum) BẰNG PHÂN TÍCH DỮ LIỆU GIẢI MÃ HỆ PHIÊN MÃ
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Quốc , Hải Tống Văn , Hồng Trịnh Thị Lam , Hồng La Việt , Hiền Phan Thị Thu , Tiến Trần Văn , Hà Chu Đức
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các nhóm gen chính có mức độ biểu hiện khác biệt (DEG) tại mẫu rễ trong điều kiện stress hạn và mặn ở cây đậu gà (Cicer arietinum). Bằng cách khai thác các bộ dữ liệu microarray liên quan đến stress hạn và mặn ở đậu gà, tổng cộng 41 DEG (|fold-change| ≥ 15), bao gồm 15 DEG tăng cường biểu hiện mạnh (fold-change ≥ 15) và 26 DEG kìm hãm biểu hiện mạnh (fold-change ≤ -15) đã được sàng lọc ở mẫu rễ trong điều kiện stress hạn và mặn ở cây đậu gà. Dựa trên hệ tham chiếu của cây đậu gà, phần lớn các DEG được chú giải chức năng mã hóa cho các protein điều hòa và chức năng liên quan đến cơ chế đáp ứng và chống chịu stress thẩm thấu. Phân tích đặc tính lý hóa cho thấy các protein đa dạng về kích thước, trọng lượng phân tử, điểm đẳng điện, độ bất ổn định và độ ưa nước trung bình. Bên cạnh đó, 41 protein được dự đoán cư trú tại nhiều bào quan chính trong tế bào, chủ yếu là ở nhân, tế bào chất và màng sinh chất. Tóm lại, kết quả của nghiên cứu đã cung cấp thông tin về nhóm DEG quan trọng liên quan đến stress hạn và mặn ở rễ cây đậu gà định hướng cho các phân tích chức năng gen.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA BẢO HỘ QUYỀN SỞ HỮU TRÍ TUỆ ĐỐI VỚI XUẤT KHẨU CỦA VIỆT NAM: VAI TRÒ CỦA NƯỚC THỨ BA
Authors: Sendaydiego Jan Aldrick Sales , Giang Hoàng Thị Lệ
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là nhằm phân tích tác động của việc tăng cường bảo hộ quyền sở hữu trí tuệ ở nước nhập khẩu đối với xuất khẩu của Việt Nam sang các nước này, trong bối cảnh có sự xuất hiện của “nước thứ ba”. Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ số liệu hỗn hợp bao gồm Việt Nam xuất khẩu sang 79 nước đối tác trong giai đoạn 2006-2017. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp ước lượng GMM hệ thống. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, khi có sự xuất hiện của “nước thứ ba” thì việc tăng cường bảo hộ quyền sở hữu trí tuệ ở nước nhập khẩu kích thích Việt Nam tăng xuất khẩu sang thị trường nước nhập khẩu (hiệu ứng mở rộng thị trường). Tuy nhiên, Việt Nam chưa tạo được “hiệu ứng quyền lực thị trường” do hàng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam chưa có sự khác biệt vượt trội trên thị trường quốc tế. Vì vậy, Việt Nam nên nghiên cứu và phát triển hàng hóa mang bản sắc riêng của Việt Nam với sự khác biệt vượt trội. Đồng thời, để hạn chế hoạt động bắt chước của “nước thứ ba”, Việt Nam cần đẩy nhanh tốc độ đổi mới sản phẩm sao cho nhanh hơn tốc độ bắt chước của “nước thứ ba”.
PHÓ TỪ PHẢN VẤN 难道 TRONG TIẾNG HÁN TRONG TƯƠNG QUAN VỚI TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Tâm Phạm Minh
Published: July 2022

Phó từ bao gồm nhiều tiểu loại, là một bộ phận hợp thành quan trọng trong hệ thống hư từ tiếng Hán. Mỗi tiểu loại phó từ đều có chức năng riêng. Phó từ phản vấn dùng trong câu phản vấn mà tiêu biểu là 难道 nan đạo (lẽ nào/chẳng lẽ) có đặc điểm gì? Quá trình phát triển từ thực từ sang hư từ của nó như thế nào? Qua khảo sát trên ngữ liệu thu thập từ kho ngữ liệu Bắc Kinh và 70 tác phẩm văn học Việt Nam, bài viết tiến hành phân tích, đối chiếu, chỉ ra quá trình phát triển nghĩa, vị trí trong câu cũng như ý nghĩa ngữ dụng của 难道 tiếng Hán trong tương quan với tiếng Việt. Kết quả cho thấy, 难道 trong tiếng Hán chỉ có duy nhất một hình thức văn tự, nhưng trong tiếng Việt có nhiều hình thức biểu đạt tương đương. Vị trí của chúng trong câu khá linh hoạt, có tác dụng biểu thị ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh, nâng cao hiệu quả biểu đạt, thể hiện rõ nét quan điểm, thái độ của người nói với sự việc khách quan truyền tải tới người nghe.
Sellatha Panam Novel about Women’s Life
Authors: N Kayathri
Published: July 2022

Patriarchal social formation is the result of the surplus product after individual labor evolved from collective labor. Cultural institutions such as family and marriage were formed as a result of property ownership. A woman's adaptation in the family system depends on the man. A man is dominant. The woman is the source of such a family system. She can earn her family's reputation. Women like Revathi, Amaravathi, Kokila, Arunmozhi are the source of family organization in the novel Sellatha Panam. Revathi is the one who goes astray. Worried about her, Amaravathi and Arunmozhi deny her actions and try to keep the family away from trouble. But Revathi doesn't agree with their views and takes her own decision and marries Ravi. This makes her life miserable and restless. Later she gets injured in a fire accident and is treated in a hospital. In the end she dies because the treatment does not work. The novel shows that the woman who is the breadwinner of the family will take arbitrary decisions which will be detrimental.
RE-DESIGN ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP PADA PT CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA – MINAS PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Dessy Agustina , Soepryanto Aries , Burhanuddin Sufriadi
Published: July 2022

Lapangan minyak Minas menghasilkan minyak ringan (light oil) dengan 3 jenis sumur yaitu  sumur minyak, injeksi air dan sumur yang telah mati. Pengangkatan minyak dari dalam bumi ke permukaan ada yang bersifat alami dan bantuan alat (artificial lift). Seiringnya waktu, tekanan yang mendorong fluida (minyak dan air) tidak memadai, penggunaan alat (pompa) diterapkan. Fluida di setiap sumur minyak bersifat fluktuatif dan dimonitor oleh tim Well Tester. Adanya perubahan data  mengakibatkan kerugian kinerja pompa ESP (electric submersible pump, pompa yang umumnya digunakan di PT Chevron Pacific Indonesia). Hasil monitoring untuk sumur A menunjukkan adanya kenaikan fluida dari 532 menjadi 2339,41 barrel per hari. Lalu, pompa ESP yang terpasang adalah D-475N/106. Dengan merujuk hasil monitoring tersebut maka pompa tersebut harus didesain ulang (re-design). Hasil perhitungan menujukkan bahwa pompa D-475N dengan 106 stages digantikan oleh pompa DN2150 dengan 81 stages. Perbedaan pompa sebelum dan setelah didesain ulang terletak pada diameter impelernya agar pompa mampu mengangkat fluida yang 20-30 kali (gain) dari sebelumnya. Pergantian pompa terbilang ekonomis dilihat dari gain-nya karena mampu menutupi biaya pergantian pompa dan produksi sumur A memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan Chevron. Lalu, nilai water cut sumur A tergolong produktif karena batasan water cut suatu sumur pada perforasi tertentu di lapangan minyak Minas yaitu 97,00%
PERANCANGAN ULANG PROSES PENGISIAN CREAM BISKUIT BERDASARKAN KONSEP BIOMEKANIKA DAN ANTROPOMETRI DI PT.CERES MEIJI INDOTAMA
Authors: Sukanta Sukanta
Published: July 2022

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja perlu dilakukan disebuah perusahaan karena ada aktivitas di perusahaan yang dilakukan secara manual dan bisa menimbulkan cidera pada pekerja.  Dari pengamatan awal didapatkan bahwa cara pengangkatan yang dilakukan masih belum ergonomis. Dengan menggunakan metode Recommended Weight Limit (RWL), didapatkan bahwa Lifting Index (LI) untuk metode awal >1.83. Hal ini menandakan bahwa resiko cedera yang dihadapi pekerja sangat besar. Oleh karena itu, cara pengangkatan yang dilakukan perlu diubah. Adapun cara kerja yang diusulkan adalah dengan memakai alat bantu berupa menambahkan palet yang disesuaikan ketinggiannya. Selain itu juga dengan memilih operator sesuai keterampilannya sehingga pekerjaan tersebut bisa lebih nyaman. Lifting Index untuk metode usulan adalah sebesar <0.98. Maka diharapkan akan terjadi penurunan resiko cidera yang dihadapi oleh pekerja.
ANALISIS ECONOMIZER#2 PADA HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATION (HRSG) DI TURBIN GAS#2 UNTUK PROSES MAINTENANCE DI PT. XXX
Authors: Sumarjo Jojo , Soekardi Chandrasa
Published: July 2022

Economizer#2 pada Instalasi Pembangkit Daya yaitu pada HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator)di Turbin Gas#2, sering mengalami maintenance atau cleaning dari pada seharusnya (tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi dari alat tersebut) hal ini mengakibatkan performanya menurun dan biaya maintenance meningkat. Evaluasi performa pada alat tersebut telah dilakukan dengan pengujian pada skala industri yang dilaksanakan selama 5 bulandengan interval waktu selama 48 jam (2 hari).Terjadi penurunan performa pada alat tersebut akibat dari bertambahnya faktor pengotor (fouling factor)  yang merupakan fungsi dari waktu, dengan tahanan termal asimtotis aktual akibat faktor pengotor sebesar 0.01689 (m2K)/W dan cleaning intervalnya hampir selama 5 bulan untuk proses maintenance, mengurangi lose time pada produksi kertas, dan menekan maintenance cost secara signifikan.
BAK SAMPAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS ROBOT LINE FOLLOWER SEBAGAI SARANA KEMUDAHAN DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (a) menghasilkan desain hardware untuk bak sampah otomatis dengan pemanfaatan Robot Line Follower, (b) menghasilkan software navigasi kontrol gerak bak sampah otomatis dengan pemanfaatan Robot Line Follower, dan (c) mengetahui unjuk kerja bak sampah otomatis dengan pemanfaatan Robot Line Follower berbasis mikrokontroler ATMega 16. Metode pelaksanaannya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu perancangan perangkat keras (hardware) dan perancangan perangkat lunak (software). Perancangan hardware dibuat dengan menggabungkan beberapa sistem rangkaian elektronik yang tergabung dalam satu buah papan rangkaian terpadu (PCB), sehingga sistem dapat bekerja secara bersama. Software dalam alat ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa C dan dikodekan ke dalam bahasa ‘.hex’ dengan software CodeVision AVR (CVAVR). Sensor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 3 sensor yang digunakan untuk mengamati dunia luar dari sistem yang dirancang adalah sensor aktif infra merah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Robot Line Follower akan melakukan pendeteksian jalur dengan karakteristik sesuai program yang telah kita isikan ke dalam mikrokontroller, yang merupakan otak dari Robot Line Follower. Karakteristik robot tersebut disesuaikan dengan desain jalur dan posisi kamar rumah sakit. Robot Line Follower ini dapat digunakan untuk mengikuti jalur hitam yang terpasang, di setiap jalur percabangan (perempatan atau pertigaan) robot akan melakukan counter aktif (perhitungan), counter tersebutlah yang akan kita pakai untuk menentukan arah gerak robot yaitu; maju, belok kiri,belok kanan, berputar 1800 atau berputar 1800 kemudian tunda sesaat.
FABRIKASI MEMBRAN POLIMER BERBASIS LIMBAH STYROFOAM SEBAGAI ELEKTROLIT PADA BATERAI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Eri Widianto Najmudin Fauji,
Published: July 2022

Baterai merupakan salah satu bentuk teknologi penyimpan energi yang dapat mengubah energi kimia menjadi energi listrik. Baterai memiliki tiga bagian, yaitu katoda, anoda dan elektrolit. Katoda sebagai kutub positif, anoda sebagai kutub negatif dan elektrolit sebagai konduktor ionik. Pemakaian larutan sebagai elektrolit dapat menyebabkan masalah yaitu dapat bocor dan mudah terbakar. Sehingga dibutuhkan membran elektrolit yang lebih aman, lebih praktis dan dapat dibuat dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil dan tipis. Limbah styrofoam mengandung zat berbahaya bagi tubuh dan susah terurai dalam tanah. Tetapi styrofoam banyak mengandung polimer yaitu polistiren, yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai bahan pembuat membran elektrolit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan dilakukan fabrikasi membran polimer berbasis limbah styrofoam serta karakterisasi sifat-sifatnya. Pemanfaatan limbah styrofoam ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih serta dapat menjadi bahan untuk energi alternatif baru seperti fuel cell, baterai dan sel surya. Membran polimer ini berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan pada fuel cell, baterai Lithium dan sel surya. Pemanfaatan limbah styrofoam ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih serta dapat menjadi bahan untuk energi alternatif baru.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM KONTROL MOTOR DC UNTUK PROTOTIPE KENDARAAN LISTRIK RADEN INTAN 2
Authors: Martinus Martinus , Juliardi Arif , Adi I Putu Dharma
Published: July 2022

Pemanasan global dan semakin tingginya harga bahan bakar minyak untuk operasional kendaraan menjadikan kendaraan konvensional mulai tidak menarik. Namun, karena tidak adanya pilihan lain (ketersediaan kendaraan listrik di pasaran) dengan terpaksa kendaraan konvensional masih menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat.  Solusi untuk menanggulanginya yaitu dengan menghadirkan kendaraan yang ramah lingkungan dengan bahan bakar listrik. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem kontrol motor DC berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino. Sistem ini kemudian diaplikasikan pada sebuah prototipe kendaraan listrik Raden Intan 2. Pada pengujian ini, kecepatan ditahan pada rerata 35 km/jam. Sistem kontrol motor DC ini berjalan paralel dengan throttle dari pengendara. Pengendara akan memiliki kebebasan untuk mengatur throttle selama kecepatan masih di bawah batas atas 40 km/jam Pemakaian energi dari baterai akan tergantung dari throttle yang dikendalikan oleh pengendara dan auto cut off system yang dikendalikan Arduino. Apabila kecepatan melebihi ambang batas maka sistem auto cut off akan mengambil alih fungsi throttle dari pengendara..
ANALISIS FOULING RESISTANCE INTERCOOLER DAN KUALITAS UDARA KOMPRESOR FU SHENG SA – 4100 WII DI PT XYZ INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Reza , Nurjen Tedi , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2022

Fouling resistance akibat material deposit pada Intercooler sangat mempengaruhi kualitas udara hasil kompresi sebuah kompresor. Laju penambahan dari material deposit menjadi penting untuk menjaga kualitas udara hasil kompresi sebuah kompresor. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui lajupenambahan material deposit dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan, pengukuran, perhitungan dan analisis secara langsung pada kompresor tipe sekrup FU SHENG SA – 4100 WII yang ada di PT XYZ Indonesia. Hasil dari perhitungan dan analisis diperoleh penambahan fouling resistance rata –rata sebesar 3 x 10-9 (m2K)/W per minggu selama pengamatan. Laju kondensasi uap air yang terjadi pada kompresor FU SHENG SA – 4100 WII di PT. XYZ Indonesia rata – rata sebesar 9,837 x 10-3 (kg air/s) per minggu. Perlu perhatian khusus dalam penggunaan fluida pada Intercooler yang terbebas dari kontaminasi kotoran dari lingkungan sekitar area kompresor untuk mengurangi laju penambahan material deposit dan adanya sistem perawatan berkala pada Intercooler tersebut. Penekanan jumlah laju pertumbuhan material deposit akan meningkatkan kualitas udara hasil kompresi.
SIMULASI PERANCANGAN COOLING BOX KAPASITAS 12 LITER MENGGUNAKAN TERMOELEKTRIK
Authors: Bekti Subekti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada cooling box termoelektrik (TE). Teknologi termoelektrik cooling (TEC) dimana ketika arus listrik DC dialirkan ke elemen semikonduktor tipe P dan n dimana akan mengakibatkan salah satu elemen termoelektrik menjadi dingin dan sisi lainya menjadi panas. Proses perancangan cooling box ini menggukan satu termoelektrik dengan tipe TEC1-12706, heat sink, fan dan box minuman berkapasitas 12 liter. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sistem pendingin menggunakan termoelektrik yang ditempatkan pada kendaraan mobil jenis keluarga dengan temperatur pencapaian sekitar -10 sampai 6 oC. simulasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan temperature yang konstan pada cooling box, dengan cara simulasi Coefficient Of Performance (COP) sebesar 0,120473. Dengan hasil temperatur -12 sampai 0 oC. hasil simulasi menunjukan arus listrik yang didapat sebesar 2 sampai 3 A. dimana waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk bisa mencapai -12 oC selama 38 detik.
PENGARUH GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK TERHADAP HAMA TIKUS GUNA MENANGGULANGI PERMASALAHAN HAMA PADI
Authors: Dinata Mochamad Mardi Marta , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan   teknologi   saat   ini   telah   merambat   ke segala   aspek kehidupan baik dikalangan pelajar, pebisnis, pemerintahan bahkan bidang pertanian dimanjakan   oleh   adanya   alat-alat   yang   dapat   memberikan   kemudahan,   yang tentunya  diharapkan  juga  berdampak  pada  produktivitas  dari  setiap  pengguna teknologi itu sendiri. Upaya untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan adalah dengan meninjau  kembali  kondisi  yang  menjadi  pokok  kebutuhan  pangan  nasional  yaitu padi, bagaimana tingkat produktivitas tanaman padi sebagai jenis tanaman pangan yang  paling  dibutuhkan  di  Indonesia.  Tugas  untuk  meningkatkan  produktivitas tanaman padi yang dilakukan oleh para petani menemui banyak sekali hambatan, diantaranya    berasal    dari    ulah    manusia    sendiri,    hewan    pengganggu, dan lingkungan.  Faktor  hewan  dalam  bentuk  serangan  hama  merupakan  hambatan yang  paling  konsisten  dalam  menekan  tingkat  produktivitas  tanaman  padi  tiap musimnya.  Telah  dibuat  alat  pemancar  gelombang  ultrasonik  untuk  mengusir hama  pada  tanaman  padi.   Dilakukan  penelitian  ini  untuk  menentukan  frekuensi dari  sistem  proteksi  yang  berpengaruh  terhadap  perubahan  pola  reaksi  hama tanaman padi, serta menentukan radius yang paling efektif agar sistem proteksi ini dapat  bekerja  dengan  baik.  Pengujian  terhadap  hama  tanaman  padi  yaitu  tikus telah  dilakukan  sebanyak  3  kali,  dan  mendapatkan  hasil  rata-rata  pada  kapasitor 2.2-33 nF objek beraksi dengan respon menjauhi speaker dan menjadi  agresif.
AMAMENTAÇÃO: ENTRE O DELEITE DO BEBÊ E A ESCOLHA MATERNA
Authors: Tavares Costa-Ercolin Ludmila , Cristine Silva Farias Débora , Cristina Felix Rangel-Marinho Elayne , Carpi-Souza Olga , Perrone Rosely
Published: July 2022

The studies point to short- and long-term benefits, whether from the organic, psychological, and socioeconomic point of view. At the same time, breastfeeding is a favorable action for the mother-baby bond, since, even before sucking the milk, the baby feeds on the delight. From the baby's perspective, breastfeeding is associated with the maternal function, which involves implicated mothering and a responsive adult. On the other hand, breastfeeding seems to be related to maternal choice, grounded in psycho-affective, sociocultural, moral, and/or religious factors. Moreover, even if some mothers understand the importance of breastfeeding, ambivalent feelings and unconscious conflicts may arise, which generate difficulties in breastfeeding, even leading to failure. This is a narrative research that investigates the structuring effect of breastfeeding on the maternal function and the constitution of the subject and issues related to maternal choice to breastfeed. The results indicate that breastfeeding is a challenge for both mother and baby. For the baby, breastfeeding conceives an encounter between body development and subjective structuring, while for the mother, the choice to breastfeed seems to be associated with a plurality of feelings, besides issues ranging from her own constitutive history to the moment experienced, whose process is crossed by psycho-affective, sociocultural, moral and/or religious factors. Thus, the issues related to breastfeeding are beyond the organic and the professionals who assist families need to consider the subjectivity of this mother and this baby.
Law enforcement and public health programs in Latin America: The role of collective learning
Authors: Arredondo Jaime , Maulen Sergio , Campos Natalia
Published: July 2022

Implementation of law enforcement and public health programs in Latin America has been challenging. From financial reasons to lack of political support, positively evaluated programs are terminated. In this context, we argue that collective learning is an innovative strategy that leads to stronger, well-organized, resilient groups of policy entrepreneurs who can advocate for better policies and programs.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF WIND FLOW CONCENTRATOR EFFICIENCY
Authors: GOROBETS V.G. , TROKHANIAK V.I. , MASIUK M.Yu. , SPODYNIUK N.A. , SHEREMETYNSKA O.V. , SHELIMANOVA O.V.
Published: July 2022

An experimental study of the wind flow concentrator of a new design using the wind tunnel of subsonic speeds was carried out. Experimental studies in the wind tunnel were performed at an air flow velocity of 1 m/s. The fields of velocity and pressure distribution in the areas in front of the wind flow concentrator and in its central part are obtained. Based on the obtained data in the Mathcad, contour graphs are constructed, which show the distribution of wind flow velocities and pressures in the investigated part of the wind flow concentrator. As a result, it was obtained that in the area of the wind turbine blades there is an increase in the velocity of air masses by 4 times compared to the air velocity at the entrance to the wind flow concentrator. The proposed design of the wind flow concentrator makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the wind turbine and receive electric energy at low wind speeds, when the bladed wind turbines do not generate electricity. Verification of experimental data with data of numerical modeling of hydrodynamics in the wind flow concentrator is carried out. The evaluation of the use of wind flow concentrator to increase the efficiency of wind turbines with a vertical axis of rotation is carried out.
PHENOTYPIC PARAMETER EXTRACTION FOR WHEAT EARS BASED ON AN IMPROVED MASK-RCNN ALGORITHM
Authors: ZHANG Ruyi , JIA Zongwei , WANG Ruibin , YAO Simin , ZHANG Ju
Published: July 2022

The acquisition of traditional wheat ear phenotypic parameters is labour intensive and subjective, and some trait parameters are difficult to measure, which greatly limits the progress of wheat ear research. To obtain the phenotypic parameters of wheat ears in batches at a low cost, this paper proposed a convenient and accurate method for extracting phenotypic parameters of wheat ears. First, three improvement directions were proposed based on the Mask Region-Convolutional Neural Network (Mask-RCNN) model. 1) To extract the multiscale features of wheat ears, a hierarchical residual link was constructed in a single residual block of the backbone network ResNet101 to obtain information on different sizes of receptive fields. 2) The feature pyramid network (FPN) was improved to increase the recognition accuracy of wheat ear edges through multiple two-way information flow sampling. 3) The mask evaluation mechanism was improved, specific network blocks were used to learn and predict the quality of the mask, and the detection of wheat ears and grains was performed by precise segmentation; an automatic extraction algorithm was designed for wheat ear phenotypic parameters based on the segmentation results to extract 22 phenotypic parameters. The experiments showed that the improved Mask-RCNN was superior to the existing model in the segmentation accuracy of wheat ears and grains; the parameters of wheat ear length, width, and number of grains extracted by the automatic extraction algorithm were close to the manual measurement values. This research meets the demand for automatic extraction of wheat ear phenotype data for large-scale quality testing and commercial breeding and has strong practicability.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF ROTARY PRECISION HILL DIRECT SEED-METERING DEVICE FOR RICE
Authors: TIAN Liquan , DING Zhao , SU Zhan , LI Lizhen , WANG Zhiming
Published: July 2022

In order to realize the mechanical direct seeding of precision rows and hills in rice field, a rotary precision hill direct seed-metering device for rice was designed. Through designing the key components of seed-metering device and analyzing its working principle, the main factors and critical conditions affecting the seed-metering performance were obtained. Using the secondary rotation combination test, taking the rotation speed of seed-metering disc and seed capacity height as the test factors, and the re-broadcasting rate, seed-metering qualified rate and miss-seeding rate as the indexes, the seed-metering performance was experimentally studied by using the JPS-12 seed-metering device tested. Design-Expert 6 0.10 software was used to analyze the test data to obtain the mathematical model between factors and indexes. The test results show that when the speed of the seed-metering plate was 24.60 r/min and the seed capacity height was the radius of the seed-metering disc, the qualified rate of seed-metering was 94.83%, the re-broadcasting rate was 3.43%, and the miss-seeding rate was 1.74%. The seeding performance meets the agronomic requirements of rice seeding, and provides a reference for the design of the whole machine.
Theatre in life and works of Marguerite of Navarre
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Nekrasova Inna A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the works of the famous writer of the Renaissance epoch – Marguerite of Navarre. Her dramatic works have not yet been translated into Russian and there is extremely little information about them in Russian theatre studies. They have no analogues in the theatre of the first half of the 16th century. Their peculiarity is a combination of the tendencies of late medieval and Renaissance art. On the basis of rare documents and texts of the plays “The Comedy of the Desert”, “The Inquisitor” and “The Comedy of Mont-deMarsan” the problems of their stage interpretation are considered. Marguerite of Navarre composed her plays specifically for staging, not for reading. She was looking for expressive possibilities that had not yet been used by anyone before her. For many reasons, her experiments were not famous beyond her court. The performances were single, staged in different places where she lived, with different performers, so that no more or less stable tradition was created in this circle. Therefore, it is impossible to reconstruct the “theatre of Marguerite of Navarre” as an artistic unit. At the same time, the originality and even the uniqueness of this material makes it possible to study little-known aspects of the history of French theatre in the period of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
The typology of actor’s creativity in Russian director’s concepts of the first half of the 20th century
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Ganelin Aleksandr E.
Published: July 2022

Most of the current methods of educating an actor and director of the 21st century theatre are, to a certain extent, based on the experience of the masters of the last century. Their works, the principles of the well-developed director-pedagogical, acting and philosophical systems up to this day remain under the watchful eye of both theorists and practitioners of the world theatre community. The development of methodological techniques, the search for new meanings and tasks of actual theatrical directing is a consequence of the continuous search for the truth of stage culture in twentieth century. The purpose of this work is to find and highlight a bright palette, both popular and not so widely known systems in Russian theatre school, made to analyze and develop the actor’s self-determination of contemporaries at the beginning of the last century. Among them, special attention is paid to K. S. Stanislavsky, Vs.E. Meyerhold, F.A. Stepun and N.V. Demidov. An up-to-date analysis of their directorial, pedagogical and philosophical systems, typologies of acting makes it possible to predict the direction of intentions of a modern actor in relation to the profession, which ultimately determines his place in the theatre community of the 21st century.
Court theatre as a proven source of the europeanization of Russia during tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s reign
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Berlova Maria S.
Published: July 2022

Russia’s Theatrical Past: Court Entertainment in the Seventeenth Century (2021), written by Claudia Jensen, Ingrid Mayer, Stepan Shamin, and Daniel C. Waugh, focuses on the Russian court theatre of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, which existed from 1672 to 1676. The book analyzes this theatre within the context of Russian culture and diplomatic relations between Russia and Western Europe from the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 18th century. The study of intercultural exchange and how Russia assimilated Western European theatrical and musical traditions is based on unique documents, such as European newspapers, diplomats’ reports, foreign travel accounts, witness accounts, and payment records, that were found in Russian and Western European archives. In tracing the transmission and spread of Western performance traditions on Russian soil, the authors use the concept of intertheater. Intertheatrical processes were largely conditioned by diplomatic contacts. The book presents the Alexei Mikhailovich’s court theatre as a proven source of the Europeanization of Russia, which began before the reforms of Peter the Great.
Vladimir Sokolov: the American year
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Litavrina Marina
Published: July 2022

Russian actor Vladimir Sokoloff (1889–1962) passed away in the US 60 years ago, in 1962. He was famous due to his achievements in European theatre and supporting character roles in numerous Hollywood films. Though he remained unknown in his own homeland. This phenomenon is typical with Russian émigré actors of so-called post-revolutionary cultural wave, which brought to foreign shores millions of Russian refugees. Unlike many of them, gone into nowhere, Sokolov (or Sokoloff in Europe) has gained international fame and continued successfully his professional career. According to some statistics, he performed characters of 35 nationalities and cooperated with world-known colleagues and directors, such as Doughlas Fairbanks, Greta Garbo, Gary Cooper, Antoni Quinn, Ernst Busch, Yul Brynner, and so on. But in Soviet Russia no one of ideologists or colleagues was eager to pay tributes to Vladimir Sokoloff (former Moscow Kamerny theatre virtuoso actor, a friend of Tsvetaeva and Marienhoff). No reviews were published in the Soviet press on his personal highlights abroad or simply talked about his films or outstanding theatre performances. Unless a highly appreciated by the Soviet spectators and officials international film star, Jean Marais, per chance stated in his interview to Soviet film weekly: Look, I was a pupil of your fascinating actor and outstanding teacher, “the great Sokoloff”. The journalists posed questions to film historians, as no one had a clear idea of “that great Sokolov”. This paper is published in memoriam of hardly known in Russia, but still outstanding actor.
Семья, детство, ранняя юность. Материалы к биографии А.В. Эфроса
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Stepanova Anna A.
Published: July 2022

The article tells about the first sixteen years – from 1925 to 1941 – in the life of the great Russian director Anatoly Efros (1925–1987), which largely determined the formation of his creative personality. Meanwhile, the years of Efros’ childhood and early youth are practically not studied, since information about them is very scarce – there are no eyewitness accounts, and the director himself left in his books literally three brief fragments of memories of his own childhood and even less about his school life. Along with these materials, the article uses and for the first time introduces into scientific circulation two documents from the GITIS archive – the autobiography of Efros, written when he entered the theatre Institute, and the so – called Personal Accounting Sheet – a brief information dossier that was given in Soviet times for each student or employee. In addition, the article includes fragments of family stories told by the director’s son D. A. Krymov from the words of relatives in an interview with the author, which also somewhat expands ideas about the early period of Efros’s life. All these few facts and evidence are considered in a broad socio-political and theatre context. Efros was born in Kharkiv and spent there eight years. It was the administrative capital of the Ukrainian SSR then, and therefore the article gives a detailed panorama of the theatre life of the city and tells about the political background of the events that caused the departure of the Efros family to Moscow. The article also examines the Moscow period of the family’s life associated with the Aviapribor factory, where Efros’ father worked, and during the war and evacuation, the future director himself. It also gives a picture of the dynamically changing Stalinist Moscow of those years in the early 1930s with the peculiarities of its urban and theatre life. It also deals with the first aesthetic preferences of young Efros.
“Music for Strings” by Revol Bunin: Style, Timbral Poetics and Interpretation
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Abdokov Yuri B.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the timbral poetics of “Music for Strings” by Revol Samuilovich Bunin (1924–1976). This score captures the most important features of the composer’s instrumental style. There feels a lack in serious systematic research of Bunin’s life and legacy. Thus it is required the coordination of historical and biographical information. For the first time, the memoirs and analytical opinions of famous contemporaries who closely communicated with the composer are introduced into scientific circulation. This largely clarifies his personality in life and music. The detailed analysis of textural plasticity, timbral dramaturgy, “tonal-light”, coloristic, articulatory-agogic, spatial-perspective properties of “Music for Strings” reflects an attempt of the first morphological study of the score. But which is more important – the practical results of its concert “revival” and premiere digital recording. An extraordinary type of timbral continuation is considered as a defining phenomenological aspect distinguishing Bunin’s orchestral style. In “Music for Strings” this orchestral feature is embodying the image of a peculiarly condensed chronos of the composition. A detailed examination of the most important elements of timbral poetics and stylistic means of expression allowed us to determine the basic principles of studying and conducting interpretation of “Music for Strings” and other works of the artist.
Concertmaster’s and actor’s algorithm while working on the role-part in the tradition of Russian music theatre in the 20th century
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Anestratenko Mikhail V.
Published: July 2022

The author of the article takes into the account his work as a stage director with the dramaturgy of the vocal material in the Russian music theatre, as well as the analysis of the rehearsal process of the famous theatrical figures on the music and text material of the opera. He reveals the specific features of the joint creative process of both the accompanist and the actor on the part-role in the process of creating an artistic images in an opera performance. It is analyzed the situation, common in the rehearsal process, when most practitioners in the field of performing arts focus on the final process of embodying the image of the character. Thus they miss the initial stage of preparing the actor for learning the music and poetic text. In the center of the article are systematic statements and recorded experience of working with the actors and accompanists of the chamber music theatre on the part-role of the famous practitioners of the Russian music scene L. A. Mogilevskaya and B.A. Pokrovsky. It reveals the connection of their directorial rehearsal methodology with the systematic works of F.I. Shalyapin and K.S. Stanislavsky. Developing N.I. Kuznetsov’s concept about the stages of careful studying of musical and textual opera material together with the accompanist, practical recommendations are given to novice singers, mature opera actors and teachers on the details of the interaction between the actor and the coach in modern realities. In many ways, they are based on the author’s own observations of the rehearsal process of the chief guest conductor Jan Latham-Koenig (Great Britain) at The Kolobov Novaya Opera Theatre of Moscow. The results obtained allow us to judge about the full involvement of world-famous conductors in the problems of the work of an accompanist and a professional vocalist. It is proposed to systematize the main stages of the opera actort’s work on the part-role. It is important to take into account the real theatrical experience and the requirements of the conductor in the perspective of the opportunities that open up before him in the process of cooperation with the accompanist at the opera stage.
Pro Testamentum. On methodology of acting and directing mastership
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Barmak Aleksander
Published: July 2022

The modern methodology of acting and directing art is the Stanislavsky system. Directing according to this system is straightly linked with a vast knowledge of the methodology of the actor's work in the performance. Modern directing often neglects the acting methodology and, therefore, is not capable of creating a true “Life of Human Spirit” on stage. This is the main goal of Stanislavsky an d Nemirovich-Danchenko teaching process. This is the base on which modern theatrical pedagogy of directing and acting skill in Russia is built. Any performance can become a ghostly scheme of life if not taking into the account special work with an actor according to Stanislavsky's methodology. And thus the actor’s art is bled to death. Then the actor becomes just a function, a sign; there is no living person on the stage, no inner spiritual life. It is not worth talking about the true transmission of human relations, which is the main artistic and ideological goal of the stage performance creators.