bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restarting Track II Diplomacy in Intractable Conflicts: How Psychoanalytic Concepts May Be Relevant
Authors: Aggarwal Neil Krishan , Dulat Amarjit Singh , Durrani General Asad
Published: June 2023

Since the 1980s, psychiatrists, psychologists, and diplomats have proposed psychoanalytic theories to inform peacemaking in international relations through Track II negotiations, defined as unofficial meetings among influential stakeholders with access to government policymakers. These contributions have focused on initiating or maintaining Track II negotiations (Aggarwal et al., 2023). In this article, we apply psychoanalytic concepts to the problem of restarting negotiations that have previously failed. This study introduces theories based on a dialogue that a cultural psychiatrist trained in South Asian Studies moderated with the past directors of India's and Pakistan's foreign intelligence agencies to consider how both countries could recommence negotiations. The two former directors have participated together in five Track II initiatives between India and Pakistan. All three authors reviewed best practices for addressing impediments to Track II negotiations and how Track II negotiations may be reinstituted once stalled. We did this in a far-reaching discussion devoted to the psychology of peacemaking. We introduce the theories of trust as interpersonal authenticity, the normalization of conflicts, the back channel as a process to work through diplomatic resistance, and negotiator selection criteria. Our theories and method present new ways to apply psychoanalytic concepts to diplomacy.
Do People Avoid Extreme Judgments in the Beginning? Calibration and Contrast as Explanations of Serial Position Effects in Evaluations
Authors: Zorn Tabea J. , Unkelbach Christian
Published: June 2023

In serial evaluations (e.g., teachers evaluating student performances; managers evaluating job applications), people typically provide more extreme judgments at the end of a series compared to the beginning. Serial positions thereby represent an unwanted contamination of the judgment process; bad performances profit and good performances suffer from early positions. Prior research suggested a motivational calibration explanation: People withhold extreme judgments at the beginning to avoid consistency violations throughout the series. However, more extreme ratings at the end might also follow from comparison-based contrast effects. Three experiments (n = 509) tested the contributions of calibration processes at early positions and contrast effects at later positions to the overall serial position effect. The results replicated the avoidance of extreme judgments at early positions and provided support for comparison-based contrast (Exp. 1-3) and calibration influences (Exp. 3). These data suggest differential interventions to reduce unwanted serial position effects.
On competition and transparency in public procurement during the COVID-19 pandemic in the European Union
Authors: Kubak Matus , Nemec Peter , Stefko Robert , Volosin Marcel
Published: June 2023

Government expenditures on acquiring services, goods, and work through public procurement represent a substantial proportion of the EU’s GDP. Competitive and transparent tendering procedures are generally believed to promote achieving the primary goals of public procurement: maximising value for money and reducing corruption. However, during the crisis, procurement rules allow a temporary departure from transparency standards toward fast and more discretionary procurement procedures justified by force majeure, possibly restricting competitiveness and information availability in the whole procurement process. The presented paper examines emergency response procurement measures by EU countries in the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020 and their impact on competition. Using an extensive dataset of contracts for medical supplies and PPE obtained from Tenders Electronic Daily, we document the rapid increase of direct and negotiated contracts in the first two months of the pandemic outbreak. We found that firms, in general, were more likely to participate in procurement procedures with a prior call for tenders, such as open procedure and restricted procedure. On the other hand, the significant share of contracts obtained by small and medium enterprises without competition, hence by single bid procurement, suggests that public authorities tend to use their discretion in favour of SMEs. Moreover, overall emergency procurement setting and its effects on competition vary across countries regardless of how intensely the pandemic hit, indicating an institutional context for the increased discretion effects on procurement outcome.
The dark side of knowledge transfer: A visual analysis using VOSviewer
Authors: Wang Yijing , Wang Changfeng
Published: June 2023

Building the core competitiveness and improving the innovation performance of the team is becoming increasingly important to keep pace with changing economic environments and emerging technological opportunities. However, the dark side of knowledge transfer can lead to a series of harmful consequences which will destroy the core competitiveness and creativity of the team, even will reduce the innovation performance of the team. And the literature on the dark side knowledge transfer is very fragmented and lack of coherence, leading to more needs to systematically sort through studies on the dark sides of knowledge transfer. Therefore, this paper aims at reviewing the extant knowledge transfer and its dark side research field to understand the historical roots, its temporal progression, current state and potential future in a meaningful way. Data for this study were retrieved from the Web of Science database using a systematic literature search process. The bibliometric characteristics of 926 research documents were analyzed using bibliometric and knowledge mapping analysis. Based on a visual analysis tool VOSviewer, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the dark side of the knowledge transfer research field. The authors provide a quantitative review of these studies through the use of three bibliometric techniques: general description analysis, co-word analysis, and bibliographic coupling. This paper provides an overview of the annual publication trends, most productive and impactful countries, authors, and sources. The authors present an overview of historical progression, current status, and future directions of the dark side of knowledge transfer research based on an in-depth content analysis of these knowledge maps. This is a unique endeavor to accomplish a systematic bibliometric analysis of the dark side of knowledge transfer, offering an intellectual framework which reveals the antecedents and consequences of the dark side of knowledge transfer.
Both maternal IFNγ exposure and acute prenatal infection with Toxoplasma gondii activate fetal hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: López Diego A , Otsuka Kelly S , Apostol April C , Posada Jasmine , Sánchez‐Arcila Juan C , Jensen Kirk DC , Beaudin Anna E
Published: June 2023

Infection directly influences adult hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function and differentiation, but the fetal hematopoietic response to infection during pregnancy is not well‐studied. Here, we investigated the fetal hematopoietic response to maternal infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), an intracellular parasite that elicits Type II IFNγ‐mediated maternal immunity. While it is known that maternal infection without direct pathogen transmission can affect fetal immune development, the effects of maternal IFNγ on developing HSCs and the signals that mediate these interactions have not been investigated. Our investigation reveals that the fetal HSCs respond to T. gondii infection with virulence‐dependent changes in proliferation, self‐renewal potential, and lineage output. Furthermore, maternal IFNγ crosses the fetal–maternal interface, where it is perceived by fetal HSCs. By comparing the effects of maternal IFNγ injection with maternal T. gondii infection, we reveal that the effects of IFNγ treatment mimic some aspects of the fetal HSC response to infection. Moreover, our findings illuminate that the fetal HSC response to prenatal infection is distinct from the adult HSC response to IFNγ‐induced inflammation. Altogether, our data disentangle the role of infection‐induced inflammatory cytokines in driving the expansion of downstream hematopoietic progenitors.
A metabolic map of the DNA damage response identifies PRDX1 in the control of nuclear ROS scavenging and aspartate availability
Authors: Moretton Amandine , Kourtis Savvas , Gañez Zapater Antoni , Calabrò Chiara , Espinar Calvo Maria Lorena , Fontaine Frédéric , Darai Evangelia , Abad Cortel Etna , Block Samuel , Pascual‐Reguant Laura , Pardo‐Lorente Natalia , Ghose Ritobrata , Vander Heiden Matthew G , Janic Ana , Müller André C , Loizou Joanna I , Sdelci Sara
Published: June 2023

While cellular metabolism impacts the DNA damage response, a systematic understanding of the metabolic requirements that are crucial for DNA damage repair has yet to be achieved. Here, we investigate the metabolic enzymes and processes that are essential for the resolution of DNA damage. By integrating functional genomics with chromatin proteomics and metabolomics, we provide a detailed description of the interplay between cellular metabolism and the DNA damage response. Further analysis identified that Peroxiredoxin 1, PRDX1, contributes to the DNA damage repair. During the DNA damage response, PRDX1 translocates to the nucleus where it reduces DNA damage‐induced nuclear reactive oxygen species. Moreover, PRDX1 loss lowers aspartate availability, which is required for the DNA damage‐induced upregulation ofde novonucleotide synthesis. In the absence of PRDX1, cells accumulate replication stress and DNA damage, leading to proliferation defects that are exacerbated in the presence of etoposide, thus revealing a role for PRDX1 as a DNA damage surveillance factor.
Estándares de los sistemas de gestión de innovación, una respuesta a la competitividad empresarial
Authors: Mahecha Lagos Nancy
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad empresarial cambiante, compleja e incierta donde se desarrollan las organizaciones, la innovación se nos presenta como el factor determinante para la competitividad y sostenibilidad empresarial, según el índice global de innovación 2022 realizado por la Organización mundial de la propiedad intelectual (WIPO), la región de Latinoamérica continua con un rezago en temas de innovación frente a las economías más desarrolladas.  Mientras Suiza (1), Suecia (2), USA (3), Inglaterra (4), Países Bajos (5) son los países con más alto índice de innovación, Chile, Brasil, México presentan los índices más altos en la región ocupando los puestos 50, 54,58, respectivamente, seguidos por Colombia (63), Uruguay (64) y Perú (65). (WIPO, 2022).  
 
El mundo ha realizado un consenso alrededor de la definición de innovación empresarial: “es un producto o proceso empresarial nuevo o mejorado (o combinación de los mismos) que difiere significativamente de los productos anteriores de la empresa o procesos comerciales y que se haya introducido en el mercado o se haya puesto en uso por la firma”. (OECD-Eurostat, 2018). Esta definición es adoptada por la comunidad internacional para la definición de sus políticas públicas sobre innovación
En Colombia, El Ministerio de ciencia y tecnología la define como: “el proceso en el cual a partir de una idea, invención o reconocimiento de una necesidad se desarrolla un producto, técnica o servicio útil hasta que sea comercialmente aceptado” (MINCIENCIAS, 2021).
Con el fin de potenciar, consolidar y asegurar los resultados de la innovación, surgen los modelos de sistemas de gestión de innovación. “Los sistemas de gestión de innovación, aceleran la conversión de la estrategia de innovación en acciones efectivas,  fomentan la habilidad de reconocer y proponer nuevas áreas de oportunidad mientras responden a la condiciones cambiantes del entorno” (Idris & Durmuşoğlu, 2021, p. 3); La capacidad de innovación de una organización, depende de varios factores interconectados, como el liderazgo, los recursos, la cultura, las estructuras, los procesos, etc. Por lo tanto, es necesario un enfoque de sistemas para gestionar las actividades de innovación y vincular las partes relacionadas (Karlsson y Magnusson, 2019); un sistema de gestión de innovación permite a las organizaciones gestionar sus desafíos de innovación de manera sistémica y sistemática.
Suicidal Behaviors among Chinese Primary and Secondary School Students: A Causal Analysis
Authors: Xuan Guanglian
Published: June 2023

Suicide has emerged as a severe global public health issue, ranking as the fourth most common cause of death for young people aged 15 to 19 years, according to the World Health Organization. Suicidal incidents among Chinese elementary and secondary school kids have increased recently, causing irreparable harm to families, schools, and society as a whole. To contribute to continuing efforts to strengthen suicide prevention strategies for Chinese adolescents, this paper focuses on studying the causes of teenage suicide in China from personal, familial, educational, and social viewpoints.
Trends and Issues in Science Education in the New Millennium: A Bibliometric Analysis of the JRST
Authors: Dogan Ozgur Kivilcan
Published: June 2023

As a real time socio-scientific issue, the COVID-19 pandemic has clearly shown us the need for the public to understand science. As experts have repeatedly stressed in recent years, science education plays an important role in developing scientifically literate societies. In this context, it is critical to consider which subjects science educators frequently concentrate on and the messages they give to researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use bibliometric data to understand the topics that the articles in the Journal of Research in Science Teaching (JRST), one of the flagship journals about science education and teaching, focused on over the last 20 years. This study employed both descriptive and bibliometric analysis. Based on data from the Web of Science (WoS), descriptive analyses are presented as frequencies and percentages and we used VOSviewer software for bibliometric analysis. Findings showed that more than 80% of the authors of the JRST are from the United States, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Moreover, results of these analyses demonstrate that the researchers publishing in the JRST focused on two main ideas over the past 20 years: “Which science teaching methods and strategies are most effective?” and “What can be done to make science teaching more inclusive?” As a result, it can be clearly seen that JRST has special attention on inclusive approach in science education which should be designed to include traditionally underrepresented groups.
Internet Addiction among College Students in China and Its Underlying Causes
Authors: Xia Xuyue
Published: June 2023

The internet’s rapid development has fundamentally altered human society. While the internet has provided human with unprecedented convenience and efficiency and has become crucial to their lives, learning, and work, it has also created a number of social challenges, including internet addiction. Multiple studies have been carried out from diverse viewpoints to investigate the topic of internet dependency among children. Based on an analysis of prior studies, the purpose of this paper is to present an overview of internet addiction among Chinese college students, explain its causes, and summarize its detrimental effects in order to provide recommendations for future research on the subject.
Motivaciones para las migraciones juveniles del campo a la ciudad en Brasil
Authors: Gomes da Rocha Junior Claudio Jorge , Siqueira Baltar Cláudia
Published: June 2023

El medio rural brasileño, en el que se distribuye el 15% de la población del país, está marcado por realidades heterogéneas y no siempre favorables con relación a los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la constitución. Entonces, ¿cómo sería posible que los jóvenes rurales hicieran la transición a la edad adulta, en sus propios lugares de origen, sin la necesidad o la voluntad de migrar? ¿Qué les estimula al éxodo rural? ¿Tienen oportunidades de expresar sus deseos y así buscar plenamente el estado de desarrollo humano? Para ello, este trabajo se desarrolló a través de una revisión narrativa de la literatura, incluidos autores sociológicos contemporáneos y artículos científicos que tratan sobre la juventud rural brasileña. El estudio utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido y planteó oportunidades para la investigación científica. Se dividió en el debate sobre la juventud rural, la escolarización, la participación política, la gestión, la sucesión familiar, el protagonismo juvenil y, sobre todo, identificó los factores que estimulan la migración de la juventud rural en Brasil.
Functional Education as a Nexus between Agricultural and Industrial Revolution: An Epidemiological Modeling Approach
Authors: Ayoade Abayomi Ayotunde , Thota Srinivasarao
Published: June 2023

Education has been regarded as a major route to economic prosperity. Its potentials, if properly exploited, have the tendency to revolutionize a nation’s productivity, income, and development. [Objetive] In this work, a mathematical model was formulated, and an epidemiological modeling approach was explored to derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for agricultural and industrial transformation in Nigeria in terms of education. The use of mathematics to quantify such a phenomenon is relatively new. [Methodology] Ample mathematics theorems were employed to test for the existence, boundedness, and positivity of the model’s solutions which are basic features of a valid epidemiological model. The model was solved to derive the equilibrium points, and the analytic threshold that governed revolution in industry and agriculture in terms of education was derived. Stability and sensitivity analyses were conducted via the stability theory of nonlinear differential equations and normalized forward sensitivity index, respectively. Simulations were later conducted using the Maple software to validate the analytical results.  [Results] A government expenditure of 25% on education with or without corruption did not make education functional. Also, an increase in expenditure on education to 65% but with corruption of more than 30% retarded functional education. In general, education became functional when government investment in education attained 60%, with corruption levels lower than 20%. [Conclusions] Both the analytical and numerical results linked agricultural transformation and industrial revolution through functional education to massive investment in education and victory over corruption.
Diagnosing Anemia in Neonates: An Evidence-Based Approach
Authors: Christensen Robert D. , Bahr Timothy M. , Tweddell Sarah M. , Ohls Robin K. , Henry Erick
Published: June 2023

It is important for clinicians who render neonatal care to precisely and reproducibly diagnose anemia; however, confusion arises from various definitions. For the simplicity and consistency of detection, we advocate defining neonatal anemia as a hemoglobin level or hematocrit below the 5th percentile of the reference population, which is highly dependent on gestational and postnatal ages. Thus, a newborn infant delivered at 24 weeks’ gestation will have anemia with a blood hemoglobin concentration much lower than a hemoglobin concentration defining anemia at term. Moreover, a hemoglobin concentration defining anemia at term birth is higher than that defining anemia in the same infant 60 days after birth. Diagnosing neonatal anemia can be evidence-based and consistent by using reference intervals derived from large neonatal databases. To do this, we advocate defining anemia as a hemoglobin level that plots below the 5th percentile lower reference interval, defining moderately severe anemia as a hemoglobin value between the 1st and 5th percentile, and defining severe anemia as a hemoglobin level that plots below the 1st percentile. The information provided in this review can easily be adopted by clinical laboratories and individual neonatal care units, thereby fostering application of these definitions for all infants whose hemoglobin levels are measured. Additional normative values included in this review describing various other erythrocyte metrics can likewise be easily adopted. Doing so will codify and standardize the diagnosis of neonatal anemia and will facilitate identifying the cause of the anemia, thus pointing the way to proper additional diagnostic testing and treatment.
Thrombosis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Guzman Rolando Encarnacion , Hughes Audrey , Kiskaddon Amy , Fort Prem , Betensky Marisol
Published: June 2023

Neonates, particularly critically ill and premature infants, have one of the highest risks of thromboembolic complications, particularly venous thromboembolism (VTE), in the pediatric population. Recent data suggest that the incidence of VTE has significantly increased in neonates over the last few decades. Critically ill and premature infants exhibit multiple risk factors that place them at a high risk for thromboembolic events including developmental hemostasis, propensity to infections, and frequent need for central venous access. The clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, and treatment strategies for thromboembolic complications in neonates vary based on several factors, including the etiology of the thromboembolic event, the anatomic site affected, and the patient’s underlying comorbidities. Although guidelines for management are available, they are mostly based on consensus recommendations and on extrapolation from adult data due to a lack of high-quality data in the neonatal population. Current guidelines recommend anticoagulation for specific scenarios. More studies are necessary to elucidate optimal management strategies for newborns with thromboembolic complications.
Red Blood Cell Transfusion Thresholds for Anemia of Prematurity
Authors: Holzapfel Lindsay F. , Rysavy Matthew A. , Bell Edward F.
Published: June 2023

Anemia of prematurity affects the majority of preterm infants, particularly extremely low birthweight infants. Anemia of prematurity arises from both innate and iatrogenic causes and results in more than 80% of extremely preterm infants receiving red blood cell transfusions during the first month after birth. Multiple randomized controlled trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of using lower versus higher transfusion thresholds based on hemoglobin levels. These trials showed no difference in the primary outcome of neurodevelopmental impairment at 2 years of age between lower and higher thresholds. However, some uncertainties about transfusion thresholds remain. This review elaborates the following: 1) the etiology, prevention, and treatment of anemia of prematurity with a focus on red blood cell transfusions, 2) the history of randomized controlled trials on the treatment of anemia of prematurity, and 3) limitations of the evidence and remaining questions about thresholds for red blood cell transfusions in preterm infants.
Car Seat Safety
Authors: McLaurin-Jiang Skyler , Harrison Wade N. , Flower Kori B.
Published: June 2023

Topic Summary
La barroquización como táctica de apropiación tecnológica en Latinoamérica
Authors: Aranda Brito Leonardo
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo comprende la barroquización como una táctica que ejemplifica las formas en que la apropiación tecnológica aparece en el contexto latinoamericano, como una manera de negociación con la modernidad. A través de este argumento, el ensayo busca problematizar las concepciones comunes sobre apropiación tecnológica y extender el significado de esta práctica hacia una dimensión estética de resignificación de la tecnología y de una reorientación hacia versiones alternativas de la modernidad. Siguiendo el concepto de ethos barroco, del filósofo ecuatoriano-mexicano Bolívar Echeverría, lo barroco se explica como una sobrecodificación que restituye el valor de uso de los objetos, frente a la racionalidad moderna del capitalismo. El ensayo propone que la apropiación tecnológica es una táctica que permite abrir la tecnología hacia nuevas formas de producción y organización material y simbólica, la cual se amplía hacia un horizonte epistemológico. El artículo concluye formulando una resignificación de la apropiación tecnológica orientada hacia la dimensión estética de la tecnología.
Low water availability has a greater influence on the development of coffee seedlings than an increase in temperature
Authors: León-Rojas Fabiola Rubí , Valderrama-Palacios Deyna , Borjas-Ventura Ricardo , Alvarado-Huaman Leonel , Julca-Otiniano Alberto , Tapia y Figueroa Lourdes , Castro-Cepero Viviana , Malpica Ninahuanca Sara , Cardoza-Sánchez Alan
Published: June 2023

Coffee is an important product in the world, essential for thousands of producing families. However, climate change has generated variations in temperature and precipitation that negatively impact the maturation of crops. To quantify the combined effect of drought stress and elevated temperatures, plants of Coffea arabica cv. Ouro Verde IAC H5010-5 were evaluated under the climatic conditions of La Molina, Peru, with four treatments (WT: 100% available water + air temperature (22.7°C); -WT: < 50% available water + air temperature (22.7°C); W+T: 100% available water + elevated air temperature (22.7 + 2.5°C), and –W+T: < 50% available water + elevated air temperature (22.7 + 2.5°C)). In general, morphological indices were decreased by -WT and –W+T (P≤0.05). Plants subjected to -W+T, significantly affected quality indices like root:shoot ratio, robustness, and Dickson (P≤0.05). The -WT plants had a nitrogen content of 2.46%, the highest nitrogen content compared to other treatments. Isolated and combined stress had negative differential effects on plant development, and water scarcity (as an individual factor) was the repercussion, in most cases, that was more prominent than the effect of high temperature.
Lucha agraria y hegemonía, del paro a la negociación: Análisis del referencial de implicación de la sociedad civil del gobierno colombiano en la Mesa Única Nacional
Authors: Ospina Andersson
Published: June 2023

Tras intensas jornadas de movilización agraria en Colombia durante el año 2013, se instaló la Mesa Única Nacional, arena de política pública sectorial entre las organizaciones movilizadas y el gobierno nacional. Este artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que aborda este proceso desde los enfoques cognitivos de políticas públicas, su principal objetivo es analizar los contenidos cognitivos y normativos del referencial de implicación de la sociedad civil del gobierno colombiano evidenciado en la interlocución con la Cumbre Agraria, Étnica, Campesina y Popular en la Mesa Única Nacional durante el período 2013 – 2018. Se propone la caracterización de bloque de poder contrainsurgente y el concepto de revolución pasiva como elementos centrales para comprender el referencial evidenciado.
Contribución al pensamiento de David Harvey: la lógica del capital en la producción del espacio urbano
Authors: Castro Martínez Enrique de Jesús
Published: June 2023

Este artículo busca analizar la producción capitalista del espacio bajo el segundo enfoque epistemológico que desarrolló David Harvey en su travesía académica. Se recurre a dos metodologías cualitativas: la primera comprende un análisis histórico-geográfico que permitió conocer los enfoques epistemológicos en la concepción de Harvey, y la segunda corresponde a una revisión de su obra literaria posterior a la década de los setenta, dedicada a estudiar la producción del espacio del capital. Los resultados se componen bajo tres tesis. En primer lugar, responde a la transmutación que sufre el espacio como un medio del capital para estimular su acumulación, favoreciendo la absorción de los excedentes del capital a múltiples escalas espaciales, impulsando diversas contradicciones necesarias para poder sobrevivir. En segundo lugar, comprende la adaptación del espacio, en cuanto a su contenido instrumental dentro de las políticas neoliberales con enfoque empresarial. Por último, propone que la relación entre el capital y Estado promueve la formación de nuevos imaginarios urbanos para promover la mercantilización del espacio urbano. Se concluye que la producción del espacio del capital relaciona múltiples postulados bajo la guía productiva del pensamiento de Harvey.
La dimensión banal de la conflictividad socioambiental en la ciudad. Análisis de las denuncias ambientales en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Stamm Caroline , Ulloa Contador Gabriela Estefania
Published: June 2023

Pocas investigaciones, en las grandes ciudades latinoamericanas, han abordado la conflictividad socioambiental en su dimensión no excepcional, es decir cotidiana o banal. Este artículo analiza cuáles son los problemas ambientales banales, dónde se denuncian, y cuáles son las relaciones entre las denuncias y los territorios urbanos, en cuanto a nivel socioeconómico, densidad y tipos de ocupación del suelo. El análisis se realiza a partir de una base de datos de denuncias ciudadanas, de carácter ambiental, reportadas a la Superintendencia de Medio Ambiente y a las municipalidades de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, de entre las cuales se examinan en detalle tres comunas —Independencia, Lo Barnechea y San Bernardo—. Los datos municipales fueron georreferenciados, antes de realizar un análisis estadístico y espacial. La investigación muestra que los sectores residenciales mixtos con alta densidad son los que concentran más denuncias, esencialmente con relación al ruido. A partir de la naturaleza de las denuncias ciudadanas y el análisis espacial de esta base de datos, se reflexiona acerca de una nueva geografía de la conflictividad urbana en su dimensión banal, y de su significado, en cuanto a las construcciones ciudadanas del medioambiente en diferentes territorios de la ciudad.
Integración de información estadística y observaciones de la Tierra para el cálculo de indicadores ODS 11.3.1 y 11.7.1 en Colombia, aplicando técnicas de clasificación Random Forest
Authors: Ramírez Gutiérrez Miguel Ángel , Lasso Rodríguez Juan Carlos , Durán Gil Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta el cálculo de los indicadores ODS 11.3.1 y 11.7.1 en Colombia, integrando información estadística y geoespacial, como fuentes esenciales para lograr una medición robusta y desagregada territorialmente. Con base en los procesos definidos por ONU-Hábitat, se desarrolla una metodología con énfasis geoespacial, soportada en el procesamiento de imágenes satelitales a través del algoritmo de clasificación supervisada Random Forest, para obtener las métricas requeridas en el cálculo de los dos indicadores, como son las áreas construidas, el consumo del suelo urbano, y los espacios abiertos, en conjunto con análisis integrados de información estadística. El indicador ODS 11.3.1 durante el periodo 2015-2020 se calculó para 63 ciudades definidas, cuyo valor nacional de 0,43 destaca que en el país se hace uso eficiente del suelo, mientras que el ODS 11.7.1 para 2018, se calculó en una muestra representativa de nueve ciudades, derivando que a nivel nacional un 33,2 % de las áreas construidas se destinan a espacios abiertos de uso público. Estos resultados hacen del país un referente regional en el monitoreo de los ODS, resaltando la posibilidad de actualizar los resultados a futuro, gracias a los procesamientos automatizados en la nube empleando desarrollos por medio de scripts.
Assessing the influence of playing method on the outcome of basketball shooting ability
Authors: Dhia Zidan , Suryadi Didi , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Mashud  , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini , Saputra Eko , Németh Zsolt , Syam Asry , Dewintha Rezza , Fazarudin
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. Shooting in a basketball game is the method of throwing the ball into the ring or basket to get points. As a result, extra treatment is required to improve kids' shooting abilities. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of play method on basketball shooting ability results. Material and Methods. In this work, a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design was used. The research subjects were 11th grade students from State Senior High School 4 Ketapang, and a sample of 37 students was obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The devices in the study collected data directly from tests and measurements performed on the basketball court. Students in this study practiced the basic technique (shooting at the basketball hoop) for 1 minute, which was repeated three times to achieve the best outcomes. The SPSS Version 26 application was used to help with data analysis in this study. Results. The results show the mean pretest value of shooting ability as 72.81, while the mean posttest shooting ability is 81.68. Based on these results, the mean posttest value of shooting ability is greater than the mean pretest value of shooting ability. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions. The conclusion is that the playing method has a significant effect on the results of basketball shooting ability, so it can be said that the playing method can be applied to improve the results of basketball shooting ability.
«I heard about some pills»: the online as a sharing space and source of information about performance consumption among students
Authors: Egreja Catarina , Elias Rúben , Lopes Noémia
Published: June 2023

Departing from a broader sociological study, this article presents exploratory research seeking to analyse practices of online information exchange on the consumption of medicines and food supplements among students, mainly to improve cognitive performance. It aims to show that the Internet is a relevant space which should be considered when analysing where lay people, specifically students, get information about medicines. The empirical field was limited to online open discussion forums, websites, and blogs registered in Portugal, and the collected information was subjected to a qualitative content analysis. The research took place between January 2021 and February 2022, and the analysed threads date back to March 2015. The results show that young people use these platforms to ask questions related to the consumption of medicines and supplements for cognitive performance. While sharing experiences is central to the validation of practices and behaviours, key elements in this discussion also include the construction of a shared social identity, the possibility of anonymity, and the attribution of credibility to the sources of information.
Same-Sex Marriage Referendum: What Factors Cause People to Stop the Circulation of Negative Messages on Smartphones?
Authors: Lin Luc-Chia-Shin
Published: June 2023

In 2018, Taiwan held a referendum on same-sex marriage issues. Since it was the first time the public had an opportunity to make a decision on such issues, it became a battleground for conflicting ideologies, in which false messages were employed to influence voters. The current study focuses on the factors that might help people to stop the circulation of false messages. Social capital, political efficacy, and the theory of planned behavior have been integrated to develop a theoretical framework. The current study employs a 2x2 experimental design with partial least squares structural modelling to examine the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that people rarely follow rational routes to make voting decision on such issues. Voters are not concerned with the truthfulness of the messages but their stance. However, people might conceal their stance when facing weak ties of their social relations.
Pablo Echart, Cine dentro del cine. 50 películas sobre el séptimo arte, Published by Editorial UOC, Barcelona (2023), 212 pp.
Authors: Muñoz-Garnica Miguel
Published: June 2023

Book Review
TikTok and active audiences in processes for political and structural change. An exploratory study based on the Scottish referendum
Authors: Alonso-López Nadia , Sidorenko-Bautista Pavel , Apablaza-Campos Alexis
Published: June 2023

Plebiscites, secession consultations, and referendums are electoral processes that are different from conventional voting. Conversations before these types of elections tend to focus on very different aspects than those generated during the election of an authority or public office, with a focus on the future impacts that each decision may have on a country, generally taking one side or the other. In the current media ecosystem, this conversation takes place largely on social platforms and networks, where users consume content and interact with it, becoming active prosumer audiences. The aim of this research is to determine what elements determine this type of discourse on TikTok –as a social network that is trending among digital communities–, what type of profiles promote them, and what narrative code is used. To this end, based on the case of the referendum planned in Scotland for 2023, an exploratory quantitative and qualitative study is proposed based on the publications discriminated by hashtags related to the topic through an analysis carried out in an application called PyCharm (Python) TikTok Research. The results suggest that on TikTok this type of content has a large reach, but it is not possible to determine precisely whether it has a specific effect or impact. However, the rate of user engagement and interaction with this content opens the possibility of eventually greater influence than on other platforms.
Santiago CATALÁ RUBIO – José María MARTÍ SÁNCHEZ (coords.), Comunidades de consagrados en las diversas tradiciones religiosas, Dykinson, Madrid 2022, 293 pp., ISBN 978-84-1377-969-0
Authors: Núñez Gerardo
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Massimo DEL POZZO, Il proceso matrimoniale più breve davanti al Vescovo (2ª edizione riveduta e ampliata), EDUSC, Roma 2021, 316 pp., ISBN 978-88-8333-976-9
Authors: Martín-García María-del-Mar
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Santiago LEYRA-CURIÁ, Participación política y derecho a la objeción de conciencia al aborto, Thomson Reuters-Aranzadi, Cizur Menor 2021, 357 pp., ISBN 978-84-1391-363-6
Authors: Otaduy Jorge
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Fernando SIMÓN YARZA, Ley natural y realismo clásico. Una defensa, Civitas-Thomson Reuters, Cizur Menor 2022, 198 pp., ISBN 978-84-1125-676-6
Authors: Castro-Trapote Jorge
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Sustaining the Academic Pipeline: A Professional Development Workshop Series for Academics of Color
Authors: Behnken Monic P. , Hurt Tera , Bartel Maya , Winters Leslie
Published: June 2023

Land-grant institutions were designed to improve the lives of individuals and communities by removing barriers to education. However, despite years of effort to address the lack of scholars of color at these institutions, disparities have persisted. Many graduate students and faculty of color have reported that the workshops meant to diversify academia at their institutions did not speak to their unique experiences or challenges. Ultimately, this contributed to their decision to be less engaged in their institutions or leave academia. Using components of the Kirkpatrick model of evaluation (Kirkpatrick, 2007), the authors evaluate a professional development workshop series created by an interdisciplinary team of Black women faculty and staff at a historically white, land-grant, research 1 (R1) university in the Midwest. This series was designed to address the unique experiences of scholars of color. Six graduate students and two faculty members evaluated the workshop series through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Participants describe their decision-making processes to come to a historically white institution, their mentoring experiences, and the impact of a lack of diverse peers and feelings of isolation. Implications for evaluation and practice are discussed.
Działalność uznana za terrorystyczną w województwie pilskim w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku, w świetle sprawy obiektowej o kryptonimie „Przemoc”. Wybrane problemy
Authors:   Regionalne Towarzystwo Historyczne Ziemi Wałeckiej, Bartosik Przemysław
Published: June 2023

The object-related case, codenamed “Violence”, was conducted by the 3rd Department of the District Offi ce of Internal Aff airs in Piła during the years of 1984–1990. Its purpose was to identify, neutralize and eliminate acts bearing the hallmarks of terror, in particular; killings, beatings or deprivation of liberty for political reasons, explosions and arson of political objects and state institutions, collecting weapons and explosives in order to organize terrorist attacks, kidnapping people and planes, illegal political and nationalist organizations that use terror as a form of combat, as well as the operational control of channels to terrorist centres in capitalist countries.
Koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju w polityce państwa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Wodzikowski Czesław
Published: June 2023

The concept of sustainable development has become a leitmotif of many international and national policy documents concerning both environmental and socioeconomic development. Due to the fact that the sustainable development (in current sense) concerns not only the protection of the environment (ie environmental issues), but also - and above all issues related to socio-economic development and quality of human life, the article refers primarily to political documents, in which (sustainability – sustainable development) has been saved as a new paradigm of development and its legal citation. Referring to the concept of sustainable development, which is clearly anthropocentric as opposed to sustainability, which is a biocentric concept,it should be noted that both of these approaches include a reference to the associated environmental protection. While the sustainability of all the activities of man surrenders the good of the environment, the sustainable development is primarily aimed at achieving and maintaining the quality of human life.
Cztery modele wywierania wpływu na podmioty stosunków międzynarodowych w perspektywie konstruktywistycznej Studium przypadku – Unia Europejska: Chorwacja, Turcja, Izrael, Tunezja
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Górecki Maciej
Published: June 2023

The paper presents four theoretical influence models on the actors in international relations. The analysis was conducted on the example of the European Union influence on Croatia, Turkey, Israel and Tunisia. In this article adopted constructivist science perspective. The text, presented the following models: institutional integration, institutional drift, non-institutional co-existence and non-institutional dependency. First concerns the situation when actors are deprive of part own sovereignty, implemented partner’s legal regulations. Second refers to frameworks, when two cooperating partners (which want to integrate on the same institutional structure) have a big international potential. Consequently – they can not influence each other. Third – similar perspective, but partners don’t want or can’t integrete on the same institutional structure. Fourth – when the partner who has wider international potential than other, effects on him.
Stosunek Polaków do pracy a „zrównoważona” polityka zatrudnienia w Polsce w kontekście strategii europejskich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Stasiak Marta
Published: June 2023

The international documents, especially Lisbon Strategy and Europe 2020 strategy, oblige Polish government to the implementation of the principles of the sustainable development in the employment policy. Analysis of Polish and European employment strategies are pointing that priority like: just, free from poverty, equal opportunities for women, men and young people on the labour market, economic activity of older people, protection of the environment or harmfulness of the work to the environment, proving that they are not effectively carried out in Poland. Employment policy is also ineffective, because the main strategies are not taking into account attitudes of Poles to the work, and values which are shaping this attitude. Return to values is extremely important for the implementation of sustainable development, because for this idea, values shape human and social reality, thus work reality.
Okiem podglądacza, czyli zjawisko wojeryzmu w polskich mediach i polityce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Wieczorek Joanna
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, when the media are omnipresent and the globalization is constantly progressing, there is no place for privacy. It can be seen on the example of tabloids, which describe famous people’s life in detail, and on the small screen, where reality shows and quasi-documentary programmes dominate. Above all, it may be seen on the web – by means of social networks such as Facebook or Twitter. People like “peeking” others – our nature has an inborn tendency to be curious. This phenomenon is called voyeurism and it is a novelty on a Polish media market. It also refers to a political sphere. Consequently, we deal with a new kind of political communication. We more and more treat ourselves as products, by sharing our photos on the web and creating a certain image which often oversteps the boundaries of intimacy. The image culture has entirely dominated the mass media. Do any boundaries of privacy still exist, on account of that? If yes, how to preserve them?
Recepcja wojny zaprezentowana w traktatach Sun Tzu i Carla von Clausewitza oraz możliwość ich wykorzystania do metodologicznego określenia nowoczesnych konfliktów asymetrycznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Pazdej Mateusz
Published: June 2023

This article is an attempt of redefinition of the term “war” by comparison of its former and contemporary meanings. It contains a summary of the two fundamental works describing conflicts, i.e. The Art of War by Sun Tzu and The War treaty by Carl von Clausewitz. In the first case, attention to a philosophic attitude to a war has been paid by expression of belief that the most effective victory is when held without fighting. In the second case, the most interesting parts of the tract and analogies to real military conflicts have been displayed. In the second part of this work, a contemporary meaning of the term “war”, especially so called asymmetric conflicts, has been discussed. The author tried to underline that in such conflict one of its participants is usually not prepared to the way of fighting used by the other one. This problem has been analysed in accordance with the thoughts of Sun Tzu and Carl von Clausewitz.
SERIAL AND DIFFERENT PARALLEL IMPLEMENTATIONS OF LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD IN PYTHON: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ajrian Ashkan , Ebadi Mohammad , Delijani Ebrahim Biniaz , Koroteev Dmitry
Published: June 2023

The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is known for its capability to model complex fluid systems. Python is becoming one of the most valuable tools for scientific programming and prototyping of commercial software. In parallel, there is nearly no information on LBM simulation libraries in Python. The current study addresses the issue of Pythonbased LBM simulations. We have developed and tested the serial and two concurrent approaches (multiprocessing
and multithreading) through 7 different versions of the LBM solvers for a range of the various numbers of nodes.
Parallelization is also defined for three individual levels of domain decomposition, and RunTime profile data for entire
solvers have been discussed comparatively in detail. Apart from the implementation strategy, a preliminary comparison
is made between two data storage styles to investigate the effect of data shape on RunTime. In contrast with the
literature, serial processing provides the fastest results for task execution of LBM simulation in Python due to the
strengths of Python in data manipulation. One version of multithreaded solver also provides the same results with
serial implementation; however, in conclusion, and due to the ease of serial programming, serial implementation of
LBM in Python is defined as the most practical candidate.