bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Gobak Sodor Traditional Games towards Students’ Agility and Teamwork
Authors: Ai Faridah  , Dian Permana  , Arief Adhitia Hamzah  , Tufail Ibrahim Said
Published: May 2024

Traditional sports are a type of sport that exists in a certain area, based on the culture of that area. Traditional games are physical activities that are carried out consciously and deliberately and use traditional rules that have been passed down from generation to generation by the community. The traditional game that researchers used to conduct this research was the traditional game gobak sodor. The gobak sodor game is a team sport consisting of more than two people in one group. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of the traditional game Gobak Sodor on students' agility and cooperation so that there is no need for a comparison class (control class) so that conclusions can be drawn whether there is an influence of the traditional game Gobak Sodor on students' agility and cooperation. The sample in this study was 29 students at SDI Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal taken using purposive sampling technique. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research method, one group pretest posttest design. Shuttle run test for agility, observation of cooperation to determine the level of cooperation and documentation. Statistical calculations using SPSS 26 paired sample t test. The data shows that there is a significant influence of traditional gobak sodor on the agility of fourth grade elementary school students.
Harnessing Technology to Revolutionize Personalized Therapies for Metrorrhagia
Authors: Addissouky Tamer A.
Published: May 2024

Background: Metrorrhagia is defined as irregular uterine bleeding occurring between normal menstrual cycles. Unlike normal menstruation, metrorrhagia is irregular in frequency, duration, and volume. Understanding the etiology of metrorrhagia requires reviewing the hormonal regulation of the normal menstrual cycle.

Purpose: This abstract provides an overview of metrorrhagia, including epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic evaluation, management approaches, and future directions.

Main Body: Metrorrhagia has a variable prevalence depending on age and underlying causes. Etiologies include hormonal dysfunction leading to anovulatory cycles, uterine structural abnormalities like fibroids or polyps, systemic conditions affecting coagulation or thyroid function, and iatrogenic causes such as intrauterine devices. Diagnostic evaluation aims to elucidate the cause through history, physical exam, laboratory studies, and imaging like pelvic ultrasound or endometrial biopsy. Treatment targets the underlying etiology, using hormonal therapy to regulate ovulation or procedural interventions for structural abnormalities unresponsive to medical management. Traditional herbal medicines provide another historical approach to managing metrorrhagia, though most lack standardization. Looking forward, advances in genomics, biologics, and artificial intelligence may enable more personalized, targeted therapies.

Conclusion: Metrorrhagia arises from diverse etiologies encompassing hormonal, structural, systemic, and iatrogenic causes. Diagnosis hinges on a thorough evaluation to direct appropriate treatment ranging from medications to surgery. Further research on individualized therapies promises progress in long-term management.
A Comparison of Vertical Jump Performance between Mesomorphic and Ectomorphic Dominant Somatotypes
Authors: Phukon Ankur Jyoti , Dhar Krishnendu
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Vertical jump performance is an important measure of leg power and explosiveness in sports. Somatotype, referring to body shape and composition. It may relate to vertical jump capacity. This study aimed to compare vertical jump, peak anaerobic power, and relative anaerobic capabilities between ectomorphic-mesomorph and mesomorphic-ectomorph somatotypes among sedentary male students. Methods: A total number of 26 students participated in this study. Participants underwent anthropometric assessments to determine Heath-Carter somatotype ratings. Additionally, countermovement jumps were performed to evaluate vertical jump height, estimate peak anaerobic power via the Sayers equation, and calculate a power-to-body mass ratio. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between ectomorphic-mesomorphs (n=15) and mesomorphic-ectomorphs (n=11) for vertical jump (54.47 ± 8.33 cm vs 57.09 ± 6.28 cm, p = 0.25), peak anaerobic power (3576 ± 542.01 W vs 3473.47 ± 538.71 W, p = 0.64), or power-to-body mass ratio (69.97 ± 10.51 W/kg vs 65.10 ± 7.46 W/kg, p = 0.18). Conclusion: While this initial study suggested no substantial performance differences based on somatotype, further research with increased statistical power through larger sample sizes is necessary to conclusively determine relationships between physique and anaerobic capacities in the general population. Matching and tracking athletes over sports training may also clarify advantages conferred by morphology alone.
Caracterización Antropométrica En Deportistas De Artes Marciales Mixtas Por Métodos De Fraccionamiento De Masa Corporal En Dos Y Cinco Componentes Y El Somatotipo
Authors: Muñoz Oscar Mauricio , Franco Katherine , Martínez Damián
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Finding a balance between physical abilities in mixed martial arts (MMA) is one of the greatest challenges for this discipline; their ignorance can lead to inappropriate practices for the athlete's entry into an ideal weight category, making it necessary to carry out an anthropometric description to provide reference data that allow the classification and interpretation of the athletes' anthropometric indicators. Anthropometrically characterize the athletes (MMA) of the elite group of athletes from the city of Medellín, to determine the body composition by 2 and 5 components and the somatotype. Methods:  A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, 22 athletes were evaluated, with an average age of 26.5 ± 3.5 years, and analysis of the anthropometric variables was made to determine the body composition. Results: In the two-compartment model, the equations of Jackson Pollock and Yuhasz had the lowest average fat in both men: 9,00 ± 3,33% and 8,47 ± 1,69% respectively, and in women: 17.72 ± 6.68%, 12.20 ± 3.67%. The proportion of adipose tissue was calculated with the five-component method, it was converted into fat weight, being lower by weight category in relation to the bicompartmental method, and the somatotype was evaluated under the Heath-Carter model. Conclusion: The athletes evaluated in this study have a lean mass and body fat very similar to those of Brazilians, the 5-component model is a timely methodology to generate reference data that allows classifying the athlete and also optimizing their somatotype.
Anthropometry and Physical Features of Bangladeshi Women National Level Kho-Kho and Football Players: A Frank Comparison
Authors: Rickta Jannatul Ferdaus , Arafat Md. Yeasir , Johora Mukta Fatima Tus , Islam Md. Rezaul
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In Bangladesh Football is the most popular ball game but Kho-Kho is not that popular like Football. Kho-Kho is a popular Game in India but day by day it is becoming popular in Bangladesh. Major muscle groups are used in these two games because both games involve running, driving, jumping, swinging, and hand motions. Methods: Forty national-level women Football players and forty national-level women Kho-Kho players were studied in the present study.  The average age is between 14 to 21 years and the training age is between 2 to 6 years. All the anthropometric measurements and body mass were carried out with proper guidelines. Results: The average leg length for Female Kho-Kho players is 89.14 ( ±4.44 cm)  and that of Female Football players is 86.92 ( ±8.91) cm. The average leg length of women Kho-Kho players is 2.22 cm higher than the average leg length of women Football players which is statistically significant. There is also a significant difference (p ≤0.05) when average BMI is compared. The average fat percentage of Women Footballers is slightly higher than the average Fat % of women Kho-Kho players where the average fat percentage of women football players is 22.09 % ±4.05 and that of Kho-Kho players is 22.01 ±4.01. Conclusion: The Bangladeshi national-level women Kho-Kho players have better physiques than the national women Football players whereas the body composition of both groups is very close.
Perfil Antropométrico en Jugadores de Voleibol de La Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Gasperín Rodríguez Edgar Ismael , Gutiérrez Vera Sheccid Orquídea , Castineyra Mendoza Santiago , Levet Rivera Lorena , Roldán Cruz Cesar Alberto
Published: May 2024

Introducción La composición corporal en la práctica deportiva del voleibol, resulta importante en la actualidad para obtener mejor desempeño durante las competencias, un factor a seguir es el perfil antropométrico del voleibolista, el objetivo de la investigación es determinar el perfil antropométrico de jugadores de voleibol. Métodos: Se seleccionaron un total de 10 jugadores masculinos de voleibol del equipo de la Universidad Veracruzana, con un rango de edad de 18 a 22 años, se dividieron según su posición de juego: colocador, atacante externo, atacante opuesto, bloqueador central y líbero, se evaluó el IMC, composición corporal, somatotipo y mediciones de pliegues, se utilizaron técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis para identificar diferencias entre grupos. Resultados: Posterior a la intervención resulto que el porcentaje de grasa corporal de los jugadores osciló entre 25,42% y 32,37%, los líberos tuvieron mayor porcentaje de grasa corporal y el menor porcentaje de masa muscular, con un valor de 40,87%, mientras que los bloqueadores centrales tuvieron mayor porcentaje de masa muscular 43,02%. El somatotipo varió según las posiciones, con los colocadores un somatotipo endomesomórfico, los bloqueadores centrales un somatotipo mesomórfico, los líberos un somatotipo endomesomórfico y los bandas y opuestos un somatotipo endoectomórfico. Conclusión: Se concluye que los jugadores de voleibol mostraron predominio del somatotipo endomesomórfico, lo que implica que si bien han desarrollado masa muscular, también tienen mayor prevalencia de grasa corporal, esta característica dificulta la capacidad de los jugadores para desarrollar las habilidades requeridas para cada posición, lo que pone en desventaja a todo el equipo.
Mapping of the Biophysical Impacts of the Opening Works of a New Pass on the Sandy Coast of Grand-Lahou (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Tiemele Jacques André , Sylvestre Brou Brou Roger , Djagoua Eric Valère
Published: May 2024

The problem of the dynamics of the Grand-Lahou sandy coast has led to the design of an investment and management project for coastal areas in Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa Costal Areas project), with the main objective of carrying out work to stabilize the sandy coast. The objective of this study is to map the biophysical environmental impacts of these protection works. To do this, the Land Cover and Land Use (LCLU) was possible thanks to the processing of data from the USGS Earth Explorer (https://earthexplorer. usgs.gov/) and Earth data, what are Landsat 8 OLI TIRS, Landsat 7 ETM and ASTER DEM images. An interpolation of the NDVI, NDBI and MNDWI indexes was necessary for the realization of of the environment baseline. Google Pro images from the CNES Airbus sensor were used to map the biophysical impacts of the work. These are a total of 98 potentially destroyed trees, a building with an area of 97.14 m2, surfaces of aquatic plants of 678.82 m2 and 113.54 m2, a surface of shrubs and grasses of 327, 37 m2 anda lake ecosystem of 1646.83 m2.
Alzheimer Hastalığının Teşhisinde Görüntü Dönüştürücü (Vision Transformer) Yaklaşımı: Yenilikçi Bir İnceleme
Authors: Sertkaya Mehmet Emre , Ergen Burhan
Published: May 2024

Nörodejeneratif bir hastalık olan Alzheimer hastalığı, Demans’ın en yaygın türüdür. Şu an için kesin bir tedavisi bulunmayan bu hastalığın ilerlemesini yavaşlatıcı tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, hastalığın erken teşhisi ve diğer hastalıklarla karıştırılmaması kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) tarafından toplanan üç boyutlu MR görüntüleri kullanılarak Görüntü Dönüştürücü yöntemleriyle Alzheimer hastalığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Alzheimer hastaları (AD), Hafif Bilişsel Bozukluk (Mild Cognitive Impairment - MCI) ve sağlıklı bireylerden(Cognitive Normal - CN) oluşan bu veri seti, %70'i eğitim, %10'u doğrulama ve %20'si test veri setleri olarak ayrılmıştır. Literatürdeki çeşitli derin öğrenme yöntemlerinin yanı sıra yeni bir yaklaşım olan Görüntü Dönüştürücü (Vision Transformer) kullanılarak sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, test görüntülerinde Görüntü Dönüştürücü'nün AD/MCI ikili sınıflandırmasında %79,8 başarı, MCI/CN ikili sınıflandırmasında %80,3 başarı ve AD/CN ikili sınıflandırmada %89,3 başarı elde ettiğini göstermektedir
Impacto en la imagen corporal de mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento oncológico
Authors: Caiza-Tipan Evelyn Nathaly , Armijos-Campoverde Lupita Melania , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Benavides-Echeverría Beatriz Guadalupe
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar el impacto en la imagen corporal en mujeres con cáncer de mama que reciben tratamiento oncológico mediante una revisión bibliográfica. Método: Descriptivo observacional de revisión bibliográfica, en población de 15 articulos científicos. Resultados y conclusión: Los tratamientos oncológicos afectan gravemente la imagen corporal de las pacientes con cáncer de mama, provocando consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y sociales que las hacen sentir avergonzadas e inseguras de sí mismas. Por ende, se hace indispensable el apoyo familiar y orientación por parte del personal de salud para hacer más llevadero todo este proceso.
Factores de riesgo para el personal de enfermería en la preparación y administración de citostáticos
Authors: Vilema-Orosco Ana , Armijos-Campoverde Lupita Melania , Romero-Fernández Ariel José , Quelal-González Janeth
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: identificar los factores de riesgo para la salud del personal de Enfermería que prepara y administra citostáticos mediante revisión bibliográfica. Método: Descriptiva observacional documental. Resultados y conclusión: El riesgo de presentar signos y síntomas derivados del manejo de citostáticos aumenta con la mayor exposición, el personal de enfermería puede presentar principalmente cefalea, nausea, vomito, vértigo, ulceras bucales, perdida de cabello, cejas y pestañas, irritaciones oculares y dérmicas, daños genéticos, infertilidad, abortos espontáneos, riesgo de malformaciones fetales dado por la misma condición de estos fármacos calificados como genotóxicos, carcinogénicos, teratogénicos produciendo toxicidad tanto orgánica como reproductiva.
Conocimiento de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres que tuvieron complicaciones en el embarazo y parto
Authors: Cárdenas-Cedeño Doménica Alexandra , Cuamacas-Carvajal Nayelli Gisell , Saenz-Tuquerres Joselyn Nicole , Peñarreta-Quezada Santiago Xavier
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el conocimiento de métodos anticonceptivos en mujeres que tuvieron complicaciones en el embarazo y parto. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: logrando determinar que el 31% tiene entre 19 a 29 años al igual que entre 30 y 40 años, frente a un 25% que tiene una edad mayor a los 40 años y en menor cantidad en un 13% que tiene edades menores de 18 años. Conclusión: Tras la realización de las encuestas se llegó a la conclusión que el conocimiento en relación con los métodos anticonceptivos es regular. Tras la realización de las encuestas se llegó a la conclusión que el conocimiento en relación con los métodos anticonceptivos es regular.
Impacto de los programas para disminuir los embarazos adolescentes del ministerio de salud pública, Ecuador
Authors: Chacha-Ochoa Evelyn Paulina , Chachalo-Sandoval Mónica Gabriela
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar si los programas establecidos por el Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador han logrado disminuir la tasa de nacidos vivos de mujeres adolescente, a través del análisis del registro específico de nacidos vivos en los últimos diez años. Método: Descriptiva observacional documental. Resultados y conclusión: Los programas del Ministerio de Salud Pública han contribuido a un cambio en las actitudes y prácticas sociales en relación con los embarazos adolescentes. Estos programas han fomentado una mayor conciencia sobre los riesgos y las consecuencias de los embarazos en la adolescencia, y han promovido la importancia de la educación sexual y la toma de decisiones informadas. Se ha observado una disminución en el estigma asociado con los embarazos adolescentes y un aumento en la aceptación de la planificación familiar y el acceso a métodos anticonceptivos.
Incidencia de cesárea por desproporción céfalo pélvica, Hospital Básico San Luis de Otavalo, Ecuador
Authors: Congo-Méndez Scarleth Samantha , Galiano-Barrera Andrea Salome , Galiano-Barrera Maria Luisa , Zurita-Espín Gloria Estefani
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Conocer la incidencia de cesárea a causa de desproporción céfalo pélvica del hospital básico “San Luis de Otavalo” durante el periodo enero, diciembre 2022. Método: Se realizó una revisión de historias clínicas del hospital básico “San Luis de Otavalo” en el periodo enero-diciembre 2022. Conclusión: La desproporción céfalo pélvica es una causa significativa de cesáreas en el Hospital "San Luis de Otavalo". Representa aproximadamente el 31% de todas las cesáreas realizadas en este establecimiento de salud.
Análisis in vitro de la configuración interna de piezas dentales mediante la técnica de diafanización
Authors: Puetate-Meza Yharitza Mishell , Paredes-Cabezas Deysi Paulina , Sangoluisa-Tipantiza Vanessa Abigail , Grijalva-Palacios Miryan Margarita
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis in vitro de la configuración interna de piezas dentales mediante la técnica de diafanización. Método: Estudio experimental in-vitro. Resultados y conclusión: La técnica de la diafanización es un gran aporte en el estudio de la configuración interna, ya que nos da a conocer como está estructurada la pieza dental en el interior permitiendo ver de una manera tridimensional los conductos dentarios y su clasificación. Este procedimiento consta de diferentes etapas, en las que ocurre la descalcificación con ácido nítrico a una concentración del 5%, una etapa de deshidratación con los cambios de alcohol etílico al 75% y al 96% y finalmente la etapa de transparentación mediante la resina epóxica.
Bruxismo y manifestaciones clínicas en el sistema estomatognático
Authors: Ponce-Rivera Hernán Alexander , Suárez-Andrade Nancy Catalina
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analizar el bruxismo y manifestaciones clínicas en el sistema estomatognático. Método: Descriptiva documental. Resultados y conclusión: El manejo farmacológico del bruxismo incluye el uso de medicamentos que pueden ayudar a reducir la tensión muscular, así como también aliviar el dolor y la inflamación asociados con el bruxismo. Hoy en día se consideran como tratamiento “Gold standard” el uso de toxina botulínica y ácido hialurónico ya que se ha demostrado un resultado eficaz; es importante que los profesionales exploremos las nuevas soluciones para nuestros pacientes.
Hábitos de higiene bucal en niños de 5 a 10 años con discapacidad visual
Authors: Guzmán-Proaño Katherin Alejandra , Lara-Lita Brised Abigail , Quezada-Quiñonez Adriana Katherine
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Fomentar un plan de talleres sobre los hábitos de higiene bucal en niños de 5 a 10 años con discapacidad visual, dirigido a profesionales en necesidades educativas especiales, docentes y padres de familia de la Unidad Educativa Especializada la Joya, con el propósito de enseñar y concientizar la importancia de una correcta higiene bucodental. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: el 20% demuestra que es importante recurrir a la visita al odontopediatra para que se dé un seguimiento dental y así asegurarse de los buenos hábitos de salud oral que tiene el niño. Conclusión: se debe implementar una capacitación sobre estos temas a los docentes, para que ellos puedan educar y aplicar estos conocimientos a los niños.
Incidencia de bacterias patógenas presentes en prótesis dentales de adultos mayores
Authors: Falcones-García Victor Xavier , Chamorro-Basantes Nayely Betzabeth , Padilla-Proaño Pedro Leonardo , Ponce-Reyes Nathalie Steffy
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de bacterias patógenas presentes en prótesis detales de adultos mayores que residen en el asilo “León Rúales” para obtener una mejor información del manejo de prótesis de estos pacientes. Método: Estudio observacional, prospectivo y descriptivo. La población fue de 20 adultos mayores a quienes se les realizó la toma de muestras de microorganismos presentes en su prótesis dental. Conclusión: La incidencia del microorganismo que más predomino en la muestra de 20 personas con prótesis dentales, fueron que 14 muestras presentaron Staphylococos aureus, es decir el 70%.
Nivel de xerostomía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II
Authors: Cuaspud-Estrada Leslye Dayann , Valencia-Guerrero Jean Jared , Vásquez-Ipial Dahli Alejandra , Jurado-Carrera Pablo Danilo
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar el nivel de xerostomía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Mediante el análisis estadístico y la interpretación de los datos obtenidos en la presente investigación a través del test de algodón, se concluye que el nivel de xerostomía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en el club de diabéticos del Centro de Salud N°1 de Ibarra, con un tratamiento menor a cinco años tienen niveles de salivación bajos a comparación de los pacientes con más de cinco años de tratamiento; los pacientes con menor tiempo de medicación arrojaron una media de 2,267 ml/min y en los pacientes con un mayor tiempo de medicación se obtuvo una media de 1,753ml/min, por esta razón se determinó que mientras mayor sea el tiempo de tratamiento mayor será el nivel de xerostomía en boca.
Prevalencia de gingivitis en pacientes diabéticos y su relación con la hemoglobina glicosilada
Authors: Cajamarca-Villalobos Erick Alexander , Jacho-Guamaní Eliana Alejandra , Mantilla-Bolaños Roswell Andony , Rosero-Arévalo Alejandra Yamile
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de Gingivitis en pacientes diabéticos del hospital IEES período diciembre 2022- febrero 2023. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Se encontró una prevalencia del 98,6% de gingivitis en los pacientes analizados. Asimismo, se determinó que la hemoglobina glicosilada si tiene que ver con la presencia de gingivitis. Existiendo una prevalencia del 51,6% en mujeres y el 48,3% en hombres, siendo más frecuente en mujeres. Se evidencia que el 10% de mayores de 65 años presentan gingivitis y el 90% menores de 65 años presentan gingivitis.
Problemas bucales en pacientes renales crónicos dialíticos
Authors: García-Andrade Johan Sebastian , Varela-Cando Crisley Sabyne , Alarcón-Morán Galo Francisco , Yanza-Freire Jonathan Armando
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: identificar los problemas bucales en pacientes renales crónicos dialíticos. Método: Descriptiva observacional documental. Conclusión: Como factor innovador se presenta la formulación de un nuevo enjuague bucal/gel/pasta gingival, con un alto contenido de polifenoles en asociación con NBC caracterizados por una acción antimicrobiana, podría representar una terapia futura de la enfermedad bucal en pacientes con ERC.
Sistemas de precisión en modelos digitales 3D vs. Modelos análogos en odontología
Authors: Tacuri-Eras Helen Dayana , Andrade-Ortega Francisco Xavier , Cabascango-Perugachi Leo Daniel , Zapata-Hidalgo Christian David
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar los sistemas de precisión en modelos digitales 3d vs. modelos análogos en odontología. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: se observa que la medida de la pieza dental #11 desde el margen cervical hacia el borde incisal, se realiza de igual manera con calibrador digital, así como la medida original en el paciente. Conclusión: Se da a conocer que la mejor manera de tomar impresiones dentales es de la forma digital ya que es más exacta y su precisión nos permite tener mejores resultados en las diferentes rehabilitaciones orales que se deba realizar, dando así un mejor servicio tanto a los odontólogos como a sus pacientes. De la misma manera se recomienda usar los modelos digitales porque su variación es menor ante los modelos convencionales de yeso, si la variación dimensional es menor esto quiere decir que la restauración y cualquier tratamiento de rehabilitación dental, es más exacta.
Comparativa de conocimientos sobre higiene bucal de una zona rural y urbana
Authors: Rivera-López Lizeth Anahí , Paredes-Pinto Erick Styven , Flores-Aupaz Jhean Pierre , Ruiz-Quiroz Juan Francisco
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: analizar los conocimientos de la higiene bucal en los estudiantes de 10mo en una zona rural la “Unidad educativa Luis Ulpiano de la Torre” y en la zona urbana la “Unidad educativa Particular Aduana” en el período de noviembre febrero 2022-2023. Método: Descriptiva observacional, la muestra estuvo integrada por 60 estudiantes. Resultados y conclusión: Se observó que en la zona urbana el 73,3% de los estudiantes tienen un nivel de conocimiento alto, sin embargo, en la zona rural el 33,3% de los estudiantes alcanzan un nivel alto de conocimientos existiendo un déficit de número de personas que habitan las zonas rurales con información básica para el cuidado del sistema estomatognático.
¿Tafalla era vascófona a fines del siglo XVII?
Authors: Oroz Arizcuren Francisco J.
Published: May 2024

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Los nombres vascos y el nombre vascón de Eneko (I)
Authors: Ruiz de la Cuesta Cascajares Rafael
Published: May 2024

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Sobre el «pasivo» del verbo vasco
Authors: Zytzar Yu. Vl.
Published: May 2024

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Indice completo de antropónimos citados en el Becerro Antiguo de Leyre (II)
Authors: Ciérvide Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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La Escuela de Gramática de Joaquín Lizarraga, en Elcano
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: May 2024

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«Niças» en el poema vizcaíno del siglo XVII
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Post scriptum sobre ok(h)ela
Authors: Knörr E.
Published: May 2024

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Apellidos modernos derivados de Enneco y Onneca (en castellano, gallego y vascuence)
Authors: Verd Gabriel María
Published: May 2024

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Vasc. ezcutu lodia: unidad monetaria y medida de peso
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Canción antigua de amor vizcaína
Authors: Irigoyen Alfonso
Published: May 2024

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The Ergative, Absolutive and Dative in Basque
Authors: Wilbur Terence H.
Published: May 2024

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Noticias sobre la lengua y literatura vascas en 1808
Authors: Von Rehfues J. F.
Published: May 2024

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A criterion-referenced cut-scoring method using cognitive diagnostic modelling for mastery determination
Authors: COLLARES CARLOS FERNANDO
Published: May 2024

What was the educational challenge? Despite their prevalence, norm-referenced standards and fixed cut scores have inherent limitations. Criterion-referenced standards, while more desirable, are often deemed impractical and criticized for their reliance on “minimal competence.” What was the solution? This paper introduces a novel cut-scoring approach based on a modified contrasting groups method, informed by cognitive diagnostic modeling (CDM) analysis results. It aligns content and performance standards and supports criterion-based, mastery-oriented absolute standards without relying on the “minimal competence” concept. How was the solution implemented?Demonstration of all assessed attributes according to CDM analysis determined the gold standard for competence. A modified contrasting groups method was then applied, using the best Youden’s index for choosing the cut score. The method has been tentatively applied in no- to high-stakes assessments. What lessons were learned that are relevant to a wider global audience? The findings suggest that most cut scores are lower than they should be. The reliance on compensatory, single-score assessments may cause unfit medical students to be allowed to practice. Initiatives that aim to strategically use assessment to foster learning in a longitudinal manner, such as programmatic assessment, seem to be a moral imperative.What are the next steps?While the described method is currently limited to formative purposes due to regulatory norms, it has a potentially positive impact on patient safety. Therefore, we advocate for its exploration in high-stakes licensing examinations.
Interaction of PGR Paclobutrazol and Nitrogen Nutrient on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola L. Variety
Authors: Darus Deisire N. S. , Runtunuwu Semuel David , Lengkong Edy Fredy , Tulung Stella
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the interaction between paclobutrazol (PBZ) with Nitrogen (N) nutrients on the growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. It was conducted in Mokobang Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out in the form of field experiments and laboratory analysis. The treatment consisted of two factors: A. PBZ at doses: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3.5 kg PBZ/ha, and 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. Nitrogen nutrient at doses: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. The placement used RGD and each treatment was repeated 3 times, there were 27 combinations (3 x 3 x 3). The results showed an interaction between the growth and yield of potato plants. Generally, higher doses of PBZ and N increased the growth of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf wet weight and dry weight, stem wet weight and dry weight, root wet weight and dry weight, plant wet weight and dry weight, and leaf chlorophyll content and tuber yield. The interaction of PBZ and N increased the tuber yield of potato plants per hectare. The highest tuber productivity resulted from the treatment of 4 kg PBZ and 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) at 37.9 tons/ha, while the lowest productivity resulted from the combination of 3 kg PBZ and 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) at 27.3 tons/ha.
Keywords: Interaction, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara paclobutrazol (PBZ) dengan hara Nitrogen (N) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) var. Granola L. Dilaksanakan di Desa Mokobang Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu: A. PBZ diberikan pada umur 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 3 kg PBZ/ha, 2) 3,5 kg PBZ/ha dan 3) 4 kg PBZ/ha. B. pupuk N diberikan pada umur 4 dan 6 MST, dengan dosis: 1) 200 kg N/ha, 2) 250 kg N/ha, 3) 300 kg N/ha. Penempatan menggunakan RAK dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, terdapat 27 kombinasi (3 x 3 x 3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang. Umumnya, makin tinggi dosis PBZ dan N meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, berat basah dan berat kering daun, berat basah dan berat kering batang, berat basah dan berat kering akar, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman, kandungan klorofil daun, dan hasil umbi. Interaksi PBZ dan N meningkatkan hasil umbi tanaman kentang per hektar. Produktivitas umbi tertinggi dihasilkan dari perlakuan 4 kg PBZ dan 200 kg N/ha (P3N1) yaitu 37.9 ton/ha, sedangkan produktivitas terendah dihasilkan dari kombinasi 3 kg PBZ dan 250 kg N/ha (P1N2) yaitu 27.3 ton/ha.
Kata kunci: Interaksi, Paclobutrazol (PBZ), Nitrogen (N), Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola L.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH BATIK KOMAR
Authors: Hasya Sekar Triaghnia , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh
Published: May 2024

Kerajinan batik tradisional yang kini menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia merupakan kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan dan dilupakan  begitu saja khususnya bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong meningkatnya produktivitas sumber daya manusia adalah upaya – upaya peningkatan motivasi kerja, seperti pemenuhan kebutuhan baik yang bersifat eksternal dan kebutuhan yang bersifat internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik memiliki pengaruh atau tidaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan rumah batik komar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja (X1) dan lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan
PERANAN KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN, DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI E-COMMERCE SHOPEE MAHASISWA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Heryawan Kevin  Christian , Kristiawan Allen
Published: May 2024

Keputusan Pembelian menjadi peran utama dalam e-commerce. Salah satu faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya seperti Kepercayaanc Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyelidiki, menguji, dan menganalisis dari peranan faktor Kepercayaan, Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dengan menggunakan metode Causal Explanatory  dan Teknik Sampling Non-probability, populasi dan sampel yang digunakan pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung yang pernah beberlanja di e-commerce Shopee. Menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik yang menghasilkan data bahwa Kepercayaan, Kemudahaan, dan Kualitas Informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikasn tehadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada Rafins Indonesia
Authors: Triana Arinda
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify the relationship between marketing variables and marketing indicators, namely Trust, Commitment, Communication, and Problem Solving and analyze the impact of this relationship on customer loyalty at Rafins Indonesia. This research is quantitative and uses associative methodology. The population of this study was followers of the Instagram account @rafinsindonesia, totaling 1,342 followers, while the sample consisted of 93 respondents who were Instagram followers of Rafins Indonesia. The sampling technique used is probabilistic sampling, with data sources from primary data and secondary data. Questionnaires and interview methods were used to collect the data required in this investigation, using the Likert scale as the main data collection technique. Research findings show that alpha values are in the range of 0.001 to 0.05, indicating increased customer loyalty through Relationship Marketing strategies. In addition, the estimated t value—8.279, is greater than the t table value of 1.986—resulting in rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. This means that the pillars of Relationship Marketing such as commitment, communication, and dispute resolution have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty at Rafins Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Pembatasan PPKM terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman serta Perusahaan Ritel yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Nathasia Julia , Riswan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze and identify the impact of the Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy on share prices in food and beverage and retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2020-2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative analysis methods on the population of food and beverage and retail companies listed on the IDX during that period. From the survey sample selection criteria, four food and beverage companies and four retail companies were selected to be included in the survey. The results of the analysis and discussion show several conclusions, namely; (1) There are differences in share values in consumer goods companies in Indonesia before and after the PPKM announcement. Based on analysis, the average share value of the food and beverage sector and retail companies listed on the IDX has decreased after the announcement of PPKM in Indonesia. (2) Descriptive data shows that the difference in share value indicates that information related to PPKM policies can significantly influence share value.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Iklan Aero Street di Media Sosial dengan Consumer Decision Model (CDM)
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rasyad Rizky Zakariyya , Hasian Irene
Published: May 2024

Social media advertising plays a crucial role in marketing. This research evaluates the influence of advertising messages and Brand recognition on consumer Attitudes on social media, using the Consumer Decision Model (CDM) on Aero Street advertising. A total of 100 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that the advertising message variables (I, Information) and Brand recognition (B, Brand recognition) have a positive effect on consumer Attitudes (A, Attitude), such as A = 2.172 + 0.229F + 0.258B. The calculated F statistical test is 19.005, exceeding the F table of 3.090, indicating a significant joint influence. The advertising message and Brand recognition variables simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on consumer Attitudes, showing the effectiveness of Aero Street advertising on social media with CDM.
The Impact of Workplace Discipline, Placement, and Environmental Conditions on Employee Performance at the East Medan Pratama Tax Services Office
Authors: Lubis M.Tareh Khaifis , Veriana  , Putra Hendardi Gama , Pasaribu Arie Febiansyah , Safrida  , Yusrita
Published: May 2024

This exploration plans to determine the impact of work discipline, arrangement, and workplace to some extent and, at the same time, representative execution at the East Medan Pratama Duty Administration Office. The exploration was led at the Medan Timur Pratama Expense Administration Office, Jalan Sukamulia Number 17A, Medan City, North Sumatra Region, postal code 20193, with a population of 95 individuals and an examination test of 93 individuals. Information assortment was completed through meetings, polls, and documentation. Using version 24 of the IMB Statistics for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) computer program, multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Given the consequences of the examination, it was found that work discipline significantly affected the presentation of the representatives of the East Medan Pratama Expense Administration Office. This was upheld by the consequences of the examination of t count > t-table (5.984 > 1.987) at n = 93 at an importance level of 95%. The situation meaningfully affects the exhibition of the workers of the East Medan Pratama Duty Administration Office; this is upheld by the investigation of t count > t-table (3.092 > 1.987) at n = 93 at an importance level of 95%. The workplace affects the presentation of the representatives of the East Medan Pratama Expense Administration Office; this is upheld by the determined t < t-table examination (0.569 < 1.987) at n = 93 with an importance level of 95%. The worth of F-count > F table (26.165 > 2.71) expresses that together (different) there is a positive and huge impact of work discipline, situation, and workplace on the presentation of representatives of the East Medan Pratama Expense Administration Office.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kerja dan Efektivitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja yang di Moderasi oleh Motivasi Kerja Pada Dinas Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Darni Surya , Febriansyah Sutan
Published: May 2024

The advancing times exert pressure on organizations to encourage and manage their human resources (HR) effectively since HR serves as the fundamental asset for an organization to achieve its objectives. Managing HR is an obligation that organizations must undertake, led by their leaders, to reach their goals and targets. This research is a quantitative study aimed at investigating whether job quality and work effectiveness influence job productivity, moderated by work motivation. The study's population consists of all employees of the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, and Small Businesses of Lhokseumawe City, totaling 61 individuals. The sampling technique employed was saturation sampling. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. Data collection utilized a questionnaire technique, involving direct questioning of the respondents who served as the study's sample. Data analysis was conducted using the Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) approach. The research findings indicate that job quality does not affect job productivity, while work effectiveness can influence job productivity. However, work motivation was found to be unable to moderate the relationship between job quality and work effectiveness on job productivity.
The Influence of Organizational Culture Factors on Improving the Performance of Dairi Regency KPU Members
Authors: Sidauruk Martua Batako , Umboro Kristiant Haryo , Muthmainnah  , Marbun Wilson Saripati Raja , Nasti Nilawati , Helmi Tengku Ahmad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of organizational culture factors on improving the performance of members of the Dairi Regency General Election Commission (KPU). This research method uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to members of the Dairi Regency KPU as respondents. The research results show that organizational culture factors, such as shared values, norms, and symbols contained in the KPU work environment, have a significant positive influence on the performance of KPU members. The organization's success in creating an inclusive, transparent, and public service-oriented culture plays a key role in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the general election process in Dairi Regency. Understanding and implementing organizational values, such as integrity, professionalism, and active participation in the decision-making process, forms the basis of a positive organizational culture. Norms that support teamwork, fairness, and accountability also make a significant contribution to the performance of KPU members. This research provides recommendations to the Dairi Regency KPU to strengthen and maintain a positive organizational culture. Increasing understanding of shared values, increasing member participation, and implementing norms that support effective and transparent work are expected to improve the KPU's performance and the quality of general elections in the region. The implications of this research can also be applied to similar institutions to strengthen aspects of organizational culture to achieve better organizational goals
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Toko Emas Karunia Jaya
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Saputra Adean
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and explain the influence of customer relationship management and service quality on consumer satisfaction at the Grace Jaya Gold Shop. This research uses a quantitative survey approach. The population in this study were all Instagram followers of the Grace Jaya Gold Shop. The sample used in this research was 83 respondents taken using a population using the Simple Random Sampling technique, because sampling of population members was carried out randomly without paying attention to the strata in the population. With this method the entire population is assumed to have the same opportunity to become the research sample. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Questionnaire and interview methods were used to obtain the data required for this investigation. Using a Likert Scale is the data collection technique used in this research. The results of the research show that customer relationship management does not have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction at the Grace Jaya Gold Store. Service quality has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction at the Grace Jaya Gold Store.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Sales Growth, dan Operating Cash Flow terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Food & Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Halim Michelle Juliana , Riswan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of profitability (X1), sales growth (X2), and operating cash flow (X3) on financial distress in food & beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019 to 2021. The research adopts a quantitative approach. The total population consists of 810 companies listed on the IDX during the period 2019 to 2021. The sample comprises 18 companies selected through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method employs logistic regression. The results demonstrate that profitability and sales growth have a negative effect, while operating cash flow has a positive effect on financial distress.
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sembako Pada PT Sinar Setia di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kurniawan Sandy Frans , Patmarina Hepiana
Published: May 2024

Understanding consumer behavior plays a crucial role in formulating marketing strategies to meet the needs and desires of customers, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction. This research aims to investigate the influence of consumer behavior (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) of groceries at PT Sinar Setia, located at Jl. Sultan Hasanudin No. 60A, Bandar Lampung. This study was chosen because a deep understanding of consumer behavior can provide valuable insights into analyzing consumer preferences and habits, which are essential for businesses to optimize their marketing strategies. This study employs a quantitative research approach with primary data obtained directly from the research object. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires and observation at PT Sinar Setia. A Likert scale was used to measure respondents' responses, with scores ranging from 1 to 5. The total population of respondents was 480, with a sample of 83 respondents selected through accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression and SPSS statistical software. The research findings indicate that the t-value of 5.813 exceeds the t-table value of 1.9896, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating that the consumer behavior variable (X1) significantly influences purchasing decisions (Y).
Leadership Development Strategies in Organizations: The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Effectiveness and Productivity
Authors: Ramles Polin , Br Perangin Angin Rosti
Published: May 2024

Effective human resource management strategies are key to sustainable business growth in a rapidly changing and competitive business environment. For organizations wishing to remain relevant and competitive in the global marketplace, the importance of leveraging innovation, environmental sustainability, and ethics and social responsibility in human resource management is of great concern. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to determine how the implementation of human resource management strategies that focus on innovation, sustainability, and ethics can help organizations achieve sustainable growth. This research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data through literature review and content analysis of various relevant sources. The findings of this study revealed that HRM strategies based on innovation and sustainability help organizations to maximize human resource potential and create productive and sustainable work environments. In addition, the application of ethics and social responsibility in HR decision-making is a key pillar in creating an organizational culture of integrity. Organizations can achieve sustainable growth and sustainability by implementing this strategic approach.