bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dana Simpan Pinjam Perempuan Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Menjahit Di Desa Leubu Me Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Maniar Rah , Mellita Sari Cut Putri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana simpan pinjam perempuan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha menjahit di Desa Leubu Me Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireun. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa dana simpan pinjam (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha menjahit (Y) di Desa Leubu Me Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireun.Kata Kunci : dana simpan pinjam dan pendapatan usaha
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Berutu Sari Weni , Anwar Khairil
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes and levies on Government expenditures in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The data used in this study is panel data from 2014 to 2018. The method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study partially show that local taxes have a positive and significant effect on Government expenditures in Indonesia in 2014-2018, and local fees do not have a significant effect on government expenditures in Indonesia in 2014-2018. Simultaneously, local taxes and levies have a positive and significant effect on government expenditures in Indonesia in 2014-2018.Keywords: Local Taxes, Regional Retributions, Government Expenditures
Pengaruh AHH, AHLS Dan PDRB Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Bancin Siti Khodijah , Usman Umaruddin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of life expectancy, school lenght expectancy, and gross regional domestic product on the number of poor people in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is panel data from 2011 to 2017. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis.This study uses panel data from 2011 to 2017. The data analysis method used is the Panel data regression analysis. The results partially show that life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, school length expectancy has a positive but insignificant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product has a negative and insignificant effect on the poor people in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, life expectancy, school length expectancy, and gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in Aceh Province..
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN UKM GO ONLINE PADA KOMUNITAS SHOPEE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Rachim Abdul Rachim
Published: December 2021

Utilization of information technology raises a slight difference in cost but will provide significant added value or return. Business management with the help of information technology will produce efficiency and effectiveness both in relation to the production / service process and marketing. The ability of MSMEs in providing information technology facilities can still be suppressed, for example by utilizing free software that is easy to download on the internet.Referring to research problems and research objectives that will provide an understanding and describe the implementation of the implementation of the SME Go Online development program in the Shopee Samarinda community in 2019, this research uses a qualitative approach.There are two shopee samarinda activities that are routinely carried out including Ngupee or gathering shopee sellers, the second is SME development.The Ngupee event itself was formed by Shopee as a meeting place for Shopee with sellers throughout Indonesia as well as sharing knowledge to increase sales at Shopee. Meanwhile, MSME coaching, which is inviting MSMEs to realiz. Pendahuluan 1.1.Latar Belakang Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM (Kemenkop UKM) dari total 64,19 juta pelaku UMKM di Tanah Air, baru 13 persen yang terhubung dengan pasar daring atau marketplace. Dalam upaya pembangunan perekonomian nasional, meningkatkan daya saing bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan salah satu faktor yang perlu diperhitungkan. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan peran UKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui terciptanya produk domestik bruto sebagai kontribusi nyata dari sektor tersebut sehingga menjadi nilai tambah secara nasional. Dengan adanya strategi peningkatan daya saing bagi UKM, maka peran UKM bagi sektor pembangunan perekonomian nasional akan semakin besar. Salah satu faktor yang cukup berperan penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing UKM adalah dengan mengadopsi teknologi informasi. Daya saing UKM dapat diwujudkan salah satunya dengan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi untuk
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMEPENGARUHI POTENSI PUSAT KEGIATAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PESISIR KECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Fitri Lena , Zulfa Andria
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Jangka. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di dua Desa yaitu Jangka Mesjid dan Jangka Ketapang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di dua Desa tersebut dengan jumlah sampel 177. Dari Hasil penelitian bahwa Potensi memiliki hubungan yang  erat dan positif terhadap variabel Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Alam, Permodalan dan Teknologi merupakan faktor yang secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Jangka. Variable Independent yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Potensi Kegiatan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Jangka  adalah Variabel Permodalan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN BURUH HARIAN TETAP DENGAN BURUH HARIAN LEPAS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA BURUH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Anwar Khairil
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat perbedaan pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian yang berkerja diperkebunan kelapa sawit di kota subulussalam. penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan 2SLS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh buruh harian yang bekerja diperkebunan kelapa sawit di kota subulussalam sebanyak 14.106 orang buruh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, adapun hasilnya 50 orang buruh harian tetap dan 50 orang buruh harian lepas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap dengan buruh harian lepas, dimana tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap lebih sejahteraan dibandingkan keluarga buruh harian lepas. Adapun faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh harian tetap adalah tingkat pendapatan buruh harian tetap lebih besar dari pada pendapatan buruh harian lepas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Pemilik Lahan Desa Blang Pha, Kecamatan Seunuddon, Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Usman Umaruddin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi Desa Blang Pha kecamatan Seunuddon kabupaten Aceh Utara. Faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya produksi, luas lahan, dan hasil produksi. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 70 orang petani pemilik lahan. Metode yang di gunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen adalah metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Eviews. Adapun hasil penelitian ini memperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.907932266,ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependent. Selanjutnya nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) di peroleh nilai sebesar 0.824341, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel independen (bebas) terhadap variabel dependen(terikat) sebesar 82.4341% sementara sisanya sebesar 17.5659% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN TEKNIK TANAM PINDAH DAN TEKNIK TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG DI KAMPUNG ALUE JANGAT KECAMATAN DARUL IHSAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Andriyani Devi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the profit efficiency of rice farming using transplanting techniques and direct seed planting techniques in Alue Jangat, Darul Ihsan sub-district, East Aceh Regency. This study used primary data obtained directly from 5 rice farmers using transplanting techniques and 5 rice farmers using direct seed planting techniques in Alue Jangat, Darul Ihsan sub-district, East Aceh Regency during one planting period. The variables used are capital, labor, and planting time as inputs and the profits obtained by farmers as output. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with the output-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) approach. Rice farmers who use two planting techniques show that rice farmers obtain more efficient profit values by applying the TABELA technique compared to the TAPIN technique. There are 4 rice farmers who use direct seed planting techniques, and only 2 rice farmers using the transplanting technique obtain efficient scale value against the profits, while rice farmers using the TABELA technique show that 3 TAPIN rice farmers do not achieve an efficient value on the profits.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA USAHA AYAM POTONG TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Juniar Juniar , Anwar Khairil
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to look the effect of labor income of conducted in Bireuen District. The data used in this study are primary data sourced from 63 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is a simple linear regression with the help of the eviews 10 program package. The results showed that the variable of labor income affects welfare and the magnitude of the effect of variable labor income on welfare by 0.0585 (5.85%). Recommendations, it is hoped that the local government will socialize the importance of the broiler business carried out in Bireuen Regency for the welfare of the community.
ENGARUH LUAS LAHAN DAN MODAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI SERAI WANGI DI DESA UJUNG KECAMATAN KUTA PANJANG KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Sartika Sartika
Published: December 2021

Thiis studdy aims to determine the effect of land area and capital partially on the income of farmers in the Desa Kuta Ujung, Kutapanjang Sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency. Thiis studdy usess primary data obtained by diistributing questiionnaires to 110 respondentts. The datta anallysis method used is multiiple liinear regressiion methods wiith the hellp off SPSS. The results partially show that land area and capital have a positive and significant effect on the income of lemongrass oil farmers in Desa Kuta Ujung, Kuta Panjang Sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency. Simultaneously, land area and capital have a positive and significant effect on the income of lemongrass oil farmers in Desa Kuta Ujung, Kuta Panjang Sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency. The magnitude of the iinfluence of tthe lland area and capital can explain the income of 92% in lemongrass oil farmers in Desa Kuta Ujung, Kuta Panjang Sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency.
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA, BIAYA BAHAN BAKU DAN USIA TERHADAP PRODUKSI TIKAR DI KECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti , Usman Umaruddin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of capital, labor, raw material costs and age on the production of Mats in the Jangka District of Bireuen Regency. The study uses primary data sourced from 54 respondents. This study employes multiple linear regression. The results of the studi showed that capital has a positive and significant effect on production, labor has a positive and significant effect on production, raw material costs has a positive and significant effect on production and age negatively effect on production but together with capital, labor, raw material costs and age variables have a positive effect on production.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PDB, EKSPOR PERTANIAN, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP INVESTASI PMDN PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Priadi Bambang , Andriyani Devi
Published: December 2021

This study examined and analyzed the effect of GDP, Agricultural Exports, Interest Rates, and Inflation on domestic investment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This study used time-series data from 2010 to 2019. The analytical model used was the Multiple Linear Regression Model. The results partially showed that GDP positively and significantly influenced investment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Agricultural Exports, Interest Rates, and Inflation had no significant and negative effect on investment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Simultaneously, GDP, Agricultural Exports, Interest Rates, and Inflation positively and significantly influenced investment in the agricultural sector in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN KILANG PADI KELILING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KILANG PADI MENETAP DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Naini Zulkar , Andriyani Devi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Pengaruh Keberadaan Kilang Padi Keliling Terhadap Pendapatan Kilang Padi Menetap di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian kepada 63 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Uji Beda (Paired Sample T-test) yang diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan pengusaha kilang padi menetap sebelum dan sesudah muncul  kilang padi keliling di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Yani , Anwar Khairil
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi besar, tenaga kerja, terhadap produksi pada industri kecil di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang dicantumkan pada pengkajian ini adalah data periode waktu tahun 2010-2016. Metode analisis data yang dilakukan adalah regresi linier berganda. Pemberdayaan ekonomi yang signifikan dan positif terhadap produksi industri di Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan juga tenaga kerja yang signifikan dan positif terhadap produksi industri kecil di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN MATANGKULI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Muna Adrikal , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the use of Village Fund Allocation for community economic empowerment in various villages in Matang Kuli District. This is quantitative research that uses primary data with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical method used is the DEA method (Data envelopment analysis). The results showed that there were significant differences in efficiency between villages in Matangkuli District, namely CRS and VRS. The results of the CRS and VRS state that the Turquoise Mosque Village is more efficient than other villages as evidenced by the value of 1,000 (on the frontier line).
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA, PEMBIAYAAN INVESTASI, DAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMTIF TERHADAP TOTAL ASET BANK ACEH PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Ahmadsyah Israk , Rahmati Rahmati , Aufa Safarul
Published: December 2021

The study aims to analyze the influence of working capital financing, investment financing, and consumer financing, against the total asset of PT Bank Aceh Syariah. The study uses a quantitative research method, and as a secondary data, utilizes the time-series data. The data collection occurred from September 2016 to March 2019. The hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis method with the assistance of Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) 22. The partial analysis results (t-test) suggests that the working capital and investment financing did not affect Bank Aceh’s total asset. The simultaneous result analysis (F-test) shows that every independent variable collectively gives impact on the Bank Aceh Syariah’s total asset during September 2016 to March 2019 period.
PENGARUH INVESTASI PADA INDUSTRI KECIL FORMAL DAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL NON FORMAL TERHADAP SUATU PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Hutabarata Devri Sandi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of investment in formal and non-formal small industries on gross regional domestic products in North Aceh Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2010-2016 with interpolation of data with 84 data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression method. The results of the research partially indicate that investment in formal small industries and non-formal small industries has a positive effect on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District. This means increasing non-formal small industry investment will increase gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency. Based on the results of tests carried out simultaneously or together the variables of formal small industry investment and non-formal small industry investment simultaneously influence (in month 3) on the gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District, and the magnitude of the influence of the formal small industry investment variable and investment Non-formal small industry on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency is 0.984, and the remaining 0.0884 is influenced by other variables outside this model.Keywords: Formal Small Industry Investment, Non-Formal Small Industry    and Gross Regional Domestic Product
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Laba Badan Usaha Milik Daerah di (BUMD) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Mina Muchsal , Ratna Ratna
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence local taxes, regional levies and profits of regional-owned enterprises on economic growth in North Aceh Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the North Aceh Central Bureau of Statistics 2005-2017. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression methods. With the help of Eviews 10 the results of the research partially show that regional taxes have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh District. regional retribution does not affect and negatively affect economic growth in North Aceh Regency, and the profits of regionally owned enterprises have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh District. The results of the tests carried out jointly are known that Regional Taxes, Regional Levies and profits of Regionally Owned Enterprises have a joint effect on Economic Growth in North Aceh Regency at 0.8133 (8133%).Keyword : Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Owned Enterprise Profits Regions, Economic Growth.
Analisis Determinan Pajak Daerah Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2009-2017
Authors: Sukma Rika , Sari Cut Putri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes and government expenditures on economic growth in the North Aceh Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data in 2009-2017 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Regency. The data analysis method used is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The result partially shows that local taxes have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh Regency, while government expenditures have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in North Aceh Regency. Simultaneously, local taxes and government spending have a significant effect on economic growth in the North Aceh Regency. Keywords: Economic Growth, Local Taxes and Government Expenditures
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhui Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Bukti (Kointegrasi dan Kausalitas)
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Moulida Putri , Apridar Apridar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves by proving cointegration (long-run relationships) and causality (reciprocal relationships). The data used is time series data during the period January 2014-December 2018. The analytical method used in this study is cointegration test and granger causality with the approach of auto regressive lag (ARDL). The cointegration test results using the Bound test test indicated that between the variables of foreign exchange reserves, exports, the exchange rate, the BI Rate and inflation had a stability relationship of movements in the long run. While the results of the causality test showed that there is a one-way relationship between foreign exchange reserves and exports, and so there was a unidirectional relationship between foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate and the same relationship between the BI Rate and foreign exchange reserves. Keywords: foreign exchange reserves, exports, exchange rates, BI Rate, inflation.
Analisis Efisiensi Pembuatan Tas Bordir Aceh(Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Yani Nova , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze and find out how much the level of efficiency in making Aceh embroidery bags (Case Study in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency). The data used in this study are primary data obtained from 20 Aceh embroidery bag business units. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. From the Constant Return to Scale (CRS - Output Oriented), results showed that only four business units were efficient while sixteen business units were inefficient. Through the results of Variable Return to Scale (VRS - output oriented), there were seven efficient business units, while thirteen more business units were inefficient.Keywords:Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency, CRS, VRS, Output Oriented
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sari Septi Indah , Sari Cut putri Mellita
Published: December 2021

This study examines the effect of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure on economic growth in South Sumatra using time-series data from 2005 to 2018. The analytical method used in this research is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The partial test results show that road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure do not affect economic growth. Meanwhile, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure have a significant effect on economic growth simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.737163, which means that the effect of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and water infrastructure on economic growth in South Sumatra province is 0.737163 or 73.71%, and the remaining 26.29% is influenced by variables outside of this study. The correlation coefficient in this study is 0.8585 or 85.85%. So the level of relationship that Road Infrastructure, Electricity Infrastructure, and Water Infrastructure have on Economic Growth are very strongly linked.Keywords:Economic Growth, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure.
What constitutes vocabulary learning difficulty? A classroom-based study of semantic relatedness and L1 familiarity effects on L2 word learning
Authors: Sun Hanzhong , Fang Shaohua
Published: December 2021

There has been a plethora of studies investigating the effect of semantic relatedness on second language (L2) word learning.However, most prior studies failed to control for the lexical properties of target words, which may be responsible for the mixed results yielded. This study, therefore, sets out to revisit this issue by controlling for L1 familiarity, one of the lexical factors confirmed to impact L2 learnability. Another goal of this study is to explore the extent to which semantic relatedness interacts with L1 familiarity, thus helping us determine the suitable condition under which word learning takes place. Towards these two aims, four sets of English target words matched in length were created (i.e.,words of high/low L1 familiarity placed in semantic related/unrelated set). For each set, after the timed learning session, an immediate posttest and an unannounced one-week delayed posttest, both of which measured the receptive knowledge of the target words, were administered to forty-one English as foreign language (EFL) learners. The results showed that (a) semantic relatedness negatively affected L2 word learning on the delayed posttest only, regardless of L1 familiarity status, suggesting a robust hindrance effect; (b) L1 familiarity persistently served as a facilitative force, as it aided the acquisition of both semantically related and unrelated word sets on both posttests; (c) similar L1 familiarity levels might result in additional interference. Our findings highlight the complex interplay between these two input-related variables.
Review of Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context: COVID-19 as an Opportunity for Global Learning
Authors: Park Eunjeong
Published: December 2021

Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context: COVID-19 as an Opportunity for Global Learning edited by Daniel Burgos, Ahmed Tlili, and Anita Tabacco, Springer, 2021, 323pp., $149.00 (Hardcover) $109.00 (eBook). ISBN 9789811578687.
Design and evaluation of intercultural cooperative project-based learning in the field of inbound tourism in Japan: A tour guide training course with Chinese and Japanese learners
Authors: Sugie Satoko , Mitsugi Makoto
Published: December 2021

As internationalization in the learning environment is still developing in Japan, there is a need for further practical research in foreign language education which embeds international cooperative learning. The study reported in this paper aimed to explore the effectiveness of Intercultural Cooperative Project-Based Learning (IC-PBL) based on the integration of foreign language education and tourism education, aiming to develop the necessary skills for collaborating with people from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Working in the context of a Japanese university, we designed IC-PBL to incorporate the acquisition of knowledge of tourism, tour guide conversation training, field investigation of tourist destinations, and presentation of travel itineraries. Learning outcomes were evaluated based on the concept of Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2017) utilizing both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study shows that the competencies for independence, ability to reach out to others, creativity, and ability to cope with stress were enhanced through the IC-PBL practice. In addition, learners recognized that collaborative learning experiences supported their improvements in thinking and teamwork within the framework of the Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons. This IC-PBL model shows potential as an effective instructional design to integrate foreign language education and tourism education and promote the ability to work with diverse people towards a common goal.
Análisis estadístico de datos de las precipitaciones usando métodos robustos y bootstrap
Authors: Paliz Cristian , Perugachi Nelly , Martínez Juan , Moreno Mariela , Yaucán Carina , Palaguachi Romel
Published: December 2021

Con el objetivo de identificar los periodos de mayor o menor precipitación y sus respectivas variaciones, se analiza las precipitaciones hídricas en la ciudad de Riobamba, usando datos de precipitación diaria y mensual entre 1978 a 2019. Empleando métodos estadísticos no convencionales, para establecer la normalidad de los datos se aplica el método de Kolmogorov Smirnov, que demuestran la necesidad de usar estadística robusta en el análisis, la cual se complementa con el método Bootstrap, lo que permitió consolidar los resultados estableciendo las tendencias de los datos y sus rangos de variación, el análisis con el método robusto nos proporciona la tendencia de los datos a lo largo del año que coincide con los resultados hallados con los métodos Bootstrap. Los meses de febrero, marzo, abril y mayo presentan más regularidad en sus precipitaciones, con mayor precipitación en el mes de abril y menor precipitación en el mes de julio, identificando dos estaciones con mayor precipitación, entre enero y mayo, así como entre octubre y diciembre, mientras que de junio a septiembre se tiene menor precipitación, épocas conocidas en los primeros caso como temporadas húmedas y en el último temporada seca.
L’éducation des jeunes à l’« entrepreneuriat collectif » : défis et tensions au cœur des Coopératives d’initiation à l’entrepreneuriat collectif au Québec
Authors: Ziani Melissa , Codello Pénélope , Mesny Anne
Published: December 2021

L’article porte sur les Coopératives d’initiation à l’entrepreneuriat collectif (CIEC) au Québec, qui se veulent un projet d’éducation des jeunes à l’entrepreneuriat collectif. À partir d’une méthodologie qualitative combinant observation non participante et entretiens semi-dirigés avec les coordonnateurs des CIEC, nous explorons les conceptions de l’entrepre- neuriat collectif qui se dégagent du projet et les apprentissages expérientiels que les coordonnateurs cherchent à susciter chez les jeunes. Nous mettons en évidence plusieurs tensions et défis du projet CIEC qui, en cherchant à concilier in- sertion professionnelle, esprit d’entreprise, initiation aux entreprises collectives et sensibilisation à l’économie sociale et solidaire, risquent finalement de diluer ses impacts éducatifs.
The Cultural Significance of “WAP”
Authors: Banh Shanice
Published: December 2021

For an assignment which asked students to analyze a digital phenomenon/controversy.
From Innocent Inquiry to Suggested Industry Changes
Authors: Roth Carley
Published: December 2021

Completed for an assignment on digital controversies.
Prediction of California Bearing Ratio from Consistency and Compaction Characteristics of Fine-grained Soils
Authors: Rashed Kamal Ahmed , Salih Nihad Bahaaldeen , Abdalla Tavga Aram
Published: December 2021

Soil’s characteristics are essential for the successful design of projects such as airports runway and flexible pavement. CBR (California Bering Ratio) is one of the significant soil characteristics for highways and airports projects. Thus, the CBR property can be used to determine the subgrade reaction of soil through correlations. Many of the soil geotechnical parameters such as compaction characteristics (Maximum Dry Density, MDD; Optimum Moisture Content, OMC), and consistency parameters (Liquid Limit, LL; Plastic Limit, PL; Plasticity Index, PI) can be in charge of changes that happen in soil CBR value. Soaked and/or non-soaked conditions of soils also affect CBR value. Hence, testing soils in a laboratory for CBR calculation is time-consuming that needs notable effort. Therefore, this study aims to generate some useful correlations for soil’s CBR with compaction and consistency parameters for 85 samples of fine-grained soils. The study trials were applied on natural soil samples of various places in Sulaimani Governorate, Northern Iraq. Statistical analysis has been carried out by using SPSS software (Version 28). Soaked CBR is counted, which is important for conditions such as rural roads that remain prone to water for few days. Based on the statistical analysis, there is a significant correlation between LL, PL, PI, MDD, and OMC with CBR as the dependent variable as a single variable equation with R2 of  0.7673, 0.5423, 0.5192, 0.6489, and 0.51, respectively. In addition, the highest value of R2 correlation was obtained between CBR value with consistency and compaction properties as a multiple regression equation with R2 of 0.82. The obtained equations for correlation purposes are successfully achieved and can be used, notably, to estimate CBR value.
Effect of Aggregate Gradation and Filler Content on the Rutting Resistance of Modified Colored Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Naji Samer Ali , Abed Alaa H.
Published: December 2021

Rutting is considered as the most generated distress in Iraqi roads as a result of the high temperature and excessive traffic load. So, it is essential to utilize polymer modified binder to increase the performance of pavements. The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of aggregate gradation and filler content on the rutting formation of Colored Hot Mix Asphalt CHMA. The HMA was colored by using iron oxide as filler to produce red HMA. Two blends were used: fine and coarse with two different types of filler iron oxide for CHMA and limestone for conventional HMA with two filler content 6% and 10%. Neat (AC 40-50) and modified asphalt (AC 40-50 + 4%SBS) were used. Tests are held on adding 4% Styrene Butadiene Styrene )SBS( by the weight of neat asphalt (AC 40-50) to raise the performance grade by two grades from PG (64-16) to PG (76-16) [1] and [2]. The wheel tracking test is used to assess the rut depth of the CHMA. The test results showed that the using iron oxide with neat asphalt increase the rut depth resistance by 200 and 400 failure load cycles than mixtures using limestone (cycles that mix reach 25 mm rut depth) for fine and coarse mix respectively. Also, the effect of gradation shows that the fine mixture fails at 4000 cycles while the coarse mixture fails at 1800 cycles for 6% limestone mixtures.  Increasing the iron oxide content from 6% to 10% leads to increase the failure load cycles by 2200 and 1200 cycles for fine and coarse mixture respectively using modified asphalt. The fine mixture with 10% iron oxide using modified asphalt gives the best performance with 7000 cycles than the coarse mixture with 10% filler content and modified asphalt with 4000 cycles. irrespective the filler and type of binder, the dense mixtures using iron oxide as filler exhibit better resistance to rutting formation than coarse mixtures.
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Texture Features
Authors: Haj Najeb Alaa Nabeel , Nasser Nasser
Published: December 2021

Facial expressions are a form of non-verbal communication, they appear as changes on the surface of the facial skin according to one's inner emotional states, aims, or social communications. Classification of these expressions is a normal process for humans, but it is a challenging task for machines.Lately, interest in facial expression recognition has grown, and many systems have been developed to classify expressions from facial images. Any expression recognition system is comprised of three steps. The first one is face acquisition, then feature extraction, and finally classification. The classification accuracy depends primarily on the feature extraction step.  Therefore, in this research we study many texture feature extraction descriptors and compare their results under the same preprocessing circumstances; moreover, we propose two improvements for one of these descriptors, which give better results than the original one. We validate the results on two commonly used databases for expression recognition using Matlab programming language, wishing all of that to be an interesting point for researchers in this field.
Sistem Pendistribusian Air Bersih Metode Prabayar Terkendali Mikrokontroler Berbasis IoT
Authors: Efrizon  , Irmansyah Muhammad , Nasution Anggara , Era Madona  , Anggi Lifya Rani
Published: December 2021

A number of problems sometimes often arise regarding the flow of clean water from Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAMs) to customers, such as the flow of water stops suddenly or there is no water at all, so it is necessary to manufacture a prototype system for monitoring the distribution of clean water with a microcontroller-controlled prepaid method. IoT based. The distribution of PDAM water that is channeled to consumers can be monitored online through the Internet network. The objectives of this research are (a) to make a prototype (prototype) of a prepaid clean water distribution system controlled by a microcontroller based on IoT, (b) to program an Arduino IDE-assisted system, and (c) to measure system performance. The research method starts from making a prototype physical form of clean water distribution assisted by a microcontroller, programming the microcontroller and Wi-Fi module, and measuring system performance. The results of measuring system performance are indicated by an error in the ultrasonic sensor reading HC-SR04 that occurs when the water level is low and too high with a maximum measured water level of 95%. The error when measuring the waterflow sensor at the water level is lower than 49% which is influenced by the water speed from the low pressure pump when the water level is below that value. The accuracy level of the waterflow sensor is 96.96% which is based on the sensor measurement results which are compared to the measurement results with a measuring cup. The system can monitor data readings from the waterflow sensor by using the NodeMCU ESP8266 on a web server from Thinkspeak via the smartphone screen. Overall the tool can function well
Deteksi Kesamaan Teks Jawaban pada Sistem Test Essay Online dengan Pendekatan Neural Network
Authors: Putra I Made Suwija , Putu Jhonarendra  , Ni Kadek Dwi Rusjayanthi
Published: December 2021

E-learning is an online learning system that applies information technology in the teaching process. E-learning used to facilitate information delivery, learning materials and online test or assignments. The online test in evaluating students’ abilities can be multiple choice or essay. Online test with essay answers is considered the most appropriate method for assessing the results of complex learning activities. However, there are some challenges in evaluating students essay answers. One of the challenges is how to make sure the answers given by students are not the same as other students answers or 'copy-paste'. This study makes a similarity detection system (Similarity Checking) for students' essay answers that are automatically embedded in the e-learning system to prevent plagiarism between students. In this paper, we use Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Latent Semantic Index (LSI), and Jaccard methods to calculate the percentage of similarity between students’ essays. The essay text is converted into array that represents the frequency of words that have been preprocessed data. In this study, we evaluate the result with mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) approach, where the Jaccard method is the actual value. The experimental results show that the ANN method in detecting text similarity has closer performance to the Jaccard method than the LSI method and this shows that the ANN method has the potential to be developed in further research.
Türkiye de Yenilebilir Bitkilerle İlgili Yapılan Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Demirci Barış , Aktepe Batuhan
Published: December 2021

Yenilebilir bitkiler ile ilgili yapılan Türkçe çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi için toplam 40 makale ve 16 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Söz konusu çalışmalara Google Akademik ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi’nden ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, amaç, yöntem ve sonuçlar kapsamında tablolaştırıldıktan sonra yıllara, yazar sayılarına, araştırmacıların bölüm/anabilim dalı ve üniversitelerine göre incelenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili kitap, kitap bölümü ve bildiri gibi çalışmaların birçoğunun tam metnine ulaşılamadığından dolayı kapsam dışında tutulmuştur. Buna göre en çok makale 2019 yılında tez ise 2018 yılında yazılmıştır. Makalelerin çoğunlukla iki yazarlı olduğu ve tezlerin tamamına yakını yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Biyoloji ve gıda mühendisliği alanlarında daha fazla makale yazıldığı ve Erciyes Üniversitesi’ndeki araştırmacıların alan yazına daha çok katkı yaptıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Gastronomi ve mutfak sanatları bölümü/anabilim dalında konuya ilginin olduğu; ilerleyen yıllarda bu alandaki araştırmacıların yenilebilir bitkiler alan yazınına katkı sunmaya devam edecekleri düşünülmektedir.
VISUAL SIGNIFICANCE AND AN ANALYSIS ATTEMPT ON CUTTING FROM THE WORKS OF FEYHAMAN DURAN AND EROL AKYAVAŞ
Authors: Akdeniz Lütfi
Published: December 2021

ÖZET Göstergebilim çeşitli işitsel, görsel, devimsel dizgilere; resim, sinema, fotoğraf gibi çeşitli sanat etkinliklerine, toplumsal ilişkileri düzenleyen kurallara, davranış biçimlerine değin uzanan geniş bir alanı kapsar. Anlam aktaran
ya da içeren tüm oluşumlarda kendini var eder. Göstergebilim incelediği alanın kendine özgü yasalarını belirlemeyi, işleyiş kurallarını saptamayı, inceleme yöntemlerini oluşturmayı, betimleme ve açıklama işlemlerini gerçekleştirmeyi
hedefler. Gösterenler düzlemi anlatım düzlemini, gösterilenler düzlemiyse içerik düzlemini oluşturur. Gösteren öge maddi ve duyusaldır. Sözcük, boya, taş olabilen bu öge duyusal gerçekliği verir. Esas gerçeklikse anlam varlığını
oluşturmasını sağlayan gösterilendir. Göstergenin iki bağlantısal ögesinden biri olan gösterilen, göstergeyi kullananın bundan anladığı şeydir. Onu gösterenin karşıtı yapan şey, gösterenin bir aracı niteliği taşımasıdır. Görsel
göstergebilim denilen şey, doğadaki nesnelerin yeniden sunumu ve toplumca kabul edilmiş değerlerdir.Yeniden sunmak algılanabilir hale getirmek ve var etmek demektir. Sanatsal yapıtların önemli konusu “sanatçı doğayı nasıl görüyor
ve tuvaline yeniden sunumu nasıl gerçekleştiriyor?” sorunun yanıtı olabilir. Bu bağlamda Feyhaman DURAN’ın iki eseri ve Erol AKYAVAŞ’ın bir eseri ele alınarak incelenmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF MINIMALIST CINEMA APPROACH ON POSTER DESIGNS: THE CASE OF SEMİH KAPLANOĞLU
Authors: Fırat Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’nin günümüz sineması adına en önemli temsilcilerinden olan Semih Kaplanoğlu minimalist sinema anlayışı ile yaptığı filmleriyle hem ulusal ve hem de uluslararası düzeyde pek çok ödül almış, hatta Oscar’a dahi aday gösterilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Semih Kaplanoğlu’nun yönetmenliğini yürüttüğü, Herkes Kendi Evinde (2001), Meleğin Düşüşü (2005), Yusuf Üçlemesi; Yumurta (2007), Süt (2008) ve Bal (2010), Buğday (2017) ve Bağlılık Aslı (2019) isimli filmlerinin afişleri
film dilinin tamamlayıcısı olma özelliği bakımından göstergebilimsel yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla önce yönetmenin ilgili filmleri izlenmiş, konuları ve anlatımları tespit edilmiş, ardından ilgili afişlerinin film dilini
ne derece yansıttığı irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda minimalist sinemanın önemli temsilcilerinden Semih Kaplanoğlu’nun minimalist sinema anlayışı ile afiş tasarımları arasındaki ilişkiye bakılmıştır. Söz konusu afişler minimalist sinema
anlayışını yansıtmaya uygunlukları açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca ilgili afişlerin film dilini izleyiciye ne derece iletebildikleri de ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda sanatçının ilk dönem film afişlerinin hem minimalist
sinema anlayışını yansıtma bağlamında hem de izleyiciye filmin içeriği hakkında bilgi vermek, filmi tanıtmak, film dilinin tamamlayıcısı olmak gibi konularda zayıf kaldıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Sanatçının son dönemde yaptığı filmlerinin
afişlerinin minimalist sinema anlayışına daha yakın tasarımlara sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Characterization of Portland Cement Clinker by Image Processing Technique
Authors: Korkmaz Abdul Vahap
Published: December 2021

With the developing technology, devices that can fully control the quality of cement and clinker in cement production have been produced. These devices can give accurate results in a short time and with minimum error margins, with
all necessary analyzes and phase compositions. Although these methods are very useful for cement factories in practice, they cannot fully reveal some parameters such as crystal structure and morphology of clinker phases, size distribution
and clinker porosity. In microscopic studies, the formation, size, distribution and amount of clinker phases in the examined cross-sectional area can be determined. In this study, optical microscope examination and image processing
techniques were used to determine the clinker characteristics. Raw meal was formed by mixing limestone and clay from cement raw materials in certain proportions. Then, clinker was obtained as a result of burning the raw meal at
approximately 1400 oC. In addition to performing rapid phase analysis using image processing programs, information about the crystal properties of the phases was obtained. The size, number, average equivalent diameter, distribution
of clinker phases and porosities can also be examined with the help of image processing programs. According to the result of the image processing method, Portland cement clinker with easy burning properties, high alite and low
belite content was obtained.
DYNAMICS OF HAJJ FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REGULATION IN EFFORTS TO GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Zakiruddin Muhammad Aziz
Published: December 2021

Hajj financial management, especially within the scope of the Ummah Endowment Fund, has a dark record that must be corrected. Not only limited to investment, but the discourse of Hajj funds for infrastructure is also one of the government’s efforts so that Hajj funds can provide use-value. Legal certainty, justice, equality, prohibition of acting arbitrarily, and creating welfare and social cohesiveness in society are the principles of good governance. In Indonesia, to establish an orderly organization of Hajj, laws and regulations, government regulations, presidential regulations, and regulations for the Hajj Financial Management Agency have been made. As for the formulation of the problem in this paper, how are the dynamics of the financial management of Indonesian Hajj?, and how are the efforts to manage the Hajj finances based on good governance?. This research is library research, using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. Some of the findings in this study indicate that regulations in the financial management of Hajj provide a polemic of its own so that it loses its identity and principle. Dualism of authority, inefficient management, and the potential for fraud are demands to fix the messy financial management of Hajj, towards good governance-based Hajj financial management.
DIGITALIZATION OF CREATIVE MARKETS: EFFORTS TO DEVELOP FAMILY ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Lestari Enny Puji , Sudiono Titut , S Maulana Husain
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of the creative market on the economic growth of the family and to see the role of the family in the economic resilience of the community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that is field research. Sources of data from creative markets in two districts, namely Metro City and East Lampung. The results of the study indicate that the creative market is able to encourage family economic growth towards a more established direction, and build family relationships in economic resilience. The digitalization of the creative market has also been proven to be able to improve the family’s economy, such as meeting secondary and tertiary needs, education savings and retirement savings, fulfilling education costs, and fulfilling kitchen utensils. Another indication of the progress of the family economy is also marked by the development of fundamental aspects that support the creative economy, such as creativity, innovation, and invention. These three aspects can then affect creative business opportunities that are more wide open, more diverse livelihoods, easier to find additional income, souvenirs typical of tourist areas, and the title of a tourist city.