bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Adolescent Reproductive Health: A Comprehensive Educational Program at Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak
Authors: Masdah Siti
Published: April 2024

Teenagers are those in the age range of 10-19 years. Adolescents are also a very vulnerable group that requires special attention to reproductive health. Reproductive health education services need to be carried out at Islamic boarding schools because students cannot consult with health workers directly due to the unavailability of health facilities at Islamic boarding schools; students are prohibited from bringing mobile phones, and they rarely meet with parents. Those who have good knowledge regarding reproductive health are 3.4 times more likely to behave appropriately in caring for their reproductive organs. Knowledge can raise their awareness regarding the importance of correct reproductive organ care. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of Islamic boarding school youth regarding reproductive health and to be able to apply it in their own lives. The community service method is carried out for students at the Al-Hasani Islamic Boarding School, Pontianak city. The delivery method uses the lecture method with material regarding adolescent reproductive health. The implementation process also uses pretests and posttests to see the success of education in increasing student knowledge. The results of the service found that there was an increase in knowledge of students after being given adolescent reproductive health education. For male students, there was an increase in knowledge from less to sufficient, while for female students there was an increase in knowledge from less to good. Based on the study, it can be concluded that Islamic boarding school students still consider reproductive health education a taboo. There needs to be a separation location of reproductive health education for male and female students so that they are more flexible to ask questions to the presenters regarding reproductive health issues
Relationship between the General Attitude and Organizational Commitment of the IT Employees
Authors: Jacob Abina , Dixson Deena
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This quantitative study examines the general attitudes of IT employees towards artificial intelligence (AI) and its correlation with organizational commitment within the context of the evolving workplace landscape. Incorporating theories of attitude formation and organizational commitment, the study explores the diverse perspectives of IT professionals towards AI, considering factors such as job impact, training, company culture, and perceived benefits and risks. Through an analysis of attitudes encompassing positive, negative, neutral, and sikken perspectives, as well as organizational behaviour concepts including job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment, the research aims to elucidate the nuanced relationship between IT employees' attitudes towards AI and their commitment to their organizations. Findings from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics between technology adoption, workforce attitudes, and organizational commitment in the era of AI-driven workplaces.
Efforts of the Government and the National Commission on Human Rights in Dealing with the Paniai Case: Problems of the Unfinished Grassroots
Authors: Hutahaean Juan Carlos Christfandy , De Fretes Christian H. J. , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the roles of the government and the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in handling severe human rights violation cases in Paniai, Papua. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the National Commission on Human Rights handled the severe human rights violations in Paniai optimally. The article employs a qualitative research method as a research procedure that generates descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from individuals or things observed. For gathering information, interviews were used along with different types of literature, like journals, to look at the steps that the National Commission on Human Rights took and news stories from different media outlets about how they dealt with serious human rights violations in Paniai. This article uses the theory of institutional and institutional roles to examine the roles played by the National Commission on Human Rights. The research findings indicate that handling the severe human rights violation cases in Paniai creates problematic situations between the government and civilians. First, the National Commission on Human Rights attempts to adapt to external and social expectations. Second, the formation of an order between the majority and minority in the uniformity pattern of witness elements during the investigation stage conducted by the Attorney General. Other challenges include the back-and-forth return of investigation files, which hinders the process of handling the Paniai case by the National Commission on Human Rights.
La maquinaria multimedial: el mundo del espectáculo en América Latina (1930-1965)
Authors: Lema Mosca Álvaro
Published: April 2024

A partir de los años treinta, América Latina vive un momento muy particular debido a la situación política internacional y a las transformaciones artísticas que tienen consecuencias directas en el ámbito cultural. A eso se suma el auge y la consolidación de los medios de comunicación como medios de masas de enorme impacto en las sociedades latinas. En este trabajo se analiza sucintamente cómo las industrias culturales ligadas a esos medios (prensa, radio, teatro, cine, música) establecieron una maniobra multimedial y transnacional para retroalimentar los discursos en torno a sus productos y sus principales figuras. De ese modo, se cubrieron las necesidades de un público multitudinario más allá de las fronteras nacionales y se generó una red de intercambios entre países latinoamericanos, Estados Unidos y Europa. Ese movimiento migratorio colaboró a reforzar los lazos multimediales entre diversos agentes (artistas, empresarios, intelectuales, políticos) y generó una maquinaria capaz de reorganizar el espectáculo en el continente.
Comparative Analysis between Experts and Residents on the Important Factors of Relocation Strategies for Informal Settlements Occupying Public Lands: Focusing on the cases of three villages in Seocho District
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Jeong Jae Won , Koo Ja Hoon
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the important factors of relocation strategies for informal settlements occupying national and communal lands. Using the Delphi technique and AHP analysis model, this study derived the importance and priority of 3 major factors and 12 sub-factors, and the results of comparative analysis between experts and residents are as follows. First, in the case of major factors, the priority of experts appeared in the order of institutional factors, economic factors, and project implementation factors, and the priority of residents was derived in the order of economic factors, institutional factors, and project implementation factors. Second, among the sub-factors of economic factors, experts showed that the payment of compensation is the most important factor, and residents derived the factor of compensation and arrears resolution as the most important. In the case of institutional factors, both experts and residents selected the factor of legislation and system establishment as the most important factor, but experts selected the installation of a dedicated department as the second priority, and residents judged the legal representative system as the second priority. In the case of project implementation factors, both experts and residents judged the transparent project factor as the most important factor. This study compared and analyzed the important factors of relocation strategies not only for experts but also for actual residents of informal settlements, and it can be seen that this provided effective policy implications for reducing gaps between subjects when establishing relocation strategies.
Decolonizing Higher Education Pedagogy: From Theory to Practice
Authors: Itwaru Sharmaine
Published: April 2024

While the notion of an anti-racist curriculum is not new, many higher education instructors have not made the transition from a decolonized curriculum to an equally decolonized pedagogy. From a conceptual standpoint, the transition is understood but the actualization of this cyclical process is at times, not as smoothly executed. Deconstructing delivery is a daunting prospect for faculty, especially for those most invested in the content of their practice. As a result, this paper draws upon both evidenced-based practices and the practical application of decolonizing tertiary-level instruction. Utilizing a Transformative Learning lens, this article details the experiences of a college curriculum renewal project and the subsequent considerations and changes in practice that ensued in the adoption and delivery of an anti-racist curriculum.
Can instructor feedback and failure dialogues reduce the stigma of failure and encourage help-seeking? An interdisciplinary undergraduate perspective
Authors: Nunes Krystal , Ross Jennifer , Eastman Abigail , Guadagnolo Daniel , Laliberte Nicole , Rawle Fiona , Bakaj Angela , Crupi Laura , Liu Shirley , Petrei Matthew
Published: April 2024

Failure is an important part of the learning process as it provides opportunity to reflect upon and modify study habits, can increase understanding and retention of concepts, and supports the development of resilience, an important skill within and beyond the university context. Despite these benefits, undergraduate students may have a negative perception of failure that may contribute to fear of failure and risk avoidance. We investigated the influence of instructor feedback, discussions of failure in the classroom, and course-level and institutional structures on students’ view of failure across disciplines.
Undergraduate students at the [redacted for blind review] participated in an online survey (n = 304) consisting of Likert-scaled and open-ended questions on perceptions of failure, experience with instructor feedback, likelihood to engage in help-seeking, and course- and institutional-level suggestions to support learning from failure. When instructors discussed with their students how to best respond to feedback, students were more likely to view small failures as a helpful part of the learning process. Further, when instructors discussed strategies to best respond to failure, students were more likely to view failure as helpful for learning and less likely to view weak performance early in a course as an indication of future weak performance. Student-identified strategies to better support resilience included improved communication between students and instructors, in peer-to-peer conversations, and by the institution more broadly. Across all three areas, students expressed a desire for systems of higher education to destigmatize failure through changes in both rhetoric and policy. This suggests the incorporation of meaningful conversations and failure narratives in the classroom and beyond are effective strategies to encourage the development of resilience-based skills. Such discussions may help students engage positively with failure and maintain willingness to engage in future challenges.
Keywords: learning from failure, higher education, resilience, help-seeking, feedback
Pengawasan Kepemilikan Senjata Jenis Air Gun dan Airsoft Gun di Indonesia: Perspektif Yuridis Normatif
Authors: Avredo Muhammad , Kurniawan Shelly
Published: April 2024

The current phenomenon is that there are many cases of the use of air guns and airsoft guns whose true purpose is for sports activities, to be a tool to frighten, terrorize and injure other people. Another thing, the circulation of these types of weapons in the community, deserves attention from law enforcement, because they can cause various incidents. This study uses the normative juridical method, which is to carry out a juridical analysis regarding the ownership of air guns and airsoft guns in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of the research are: the implementation of supervision is carried out by the police; supervision is carried out by means of checking and securing the implementation of permits, and carrying out investigations and investigations in the event of irregularities; also give warnings/sanctions and; as well as revoking licenses and withdrawing weapons. Owners of air guns and airsoft guns are obliged to: store firearms in the warehouse of the Indonesian Shooting Association (Perbakin) or Clubs or in a safe place when not in use; obey the rules; extend the license when the validity period expires; report to the police if the weapon is lost; do not bring weapons to locations that are not permitted; do not use for other purposes; and put an orange tip on the weapon. Suggestions that can be given include: The function of granting licenses in the sale and ownership of air guns and airsoft guns, should be more stringent, especially in terms of conditions that must be met; air guns and airsoft guns must have a manual and explain the dangers if misused. There are criminal sanctions against owners of air guns and airsoft guns who carry, display, and use these weapons in an inappropriate manner.
Doctrinal approaches to the concept of national security and its correlation with related concepts and categories
Authors:   Сочинский государственный университет, Сочи, Россия, Людмила Григорьевна Зимовец , Александр Владимирович Куликовский ,   Сочинский государственный университет, Сочи, Россия
Published: April 2024

The article discusses doctrinal approaches to the concept of national security and its correlation with related concepts and categories. The author notes that an attempt to develop the concept of national security by summing up individual elements of this phenomenon is counterproductive. Analyzing various approaches to this problem, the author concludes that the simple “summary approach”, peculiar to modern science, should be replaced by a systematic approach.
The problem of the origin of law in the concept of the general theory of law by G. F. Shershenevich
Authors:   Таганрогский институт управления и экономики, Таганрог, Россия, Аминат Руслановна Гетажеева
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the concept of the origin of law of one of the famous theorists of Russian law at the beginning of the twentieth century, G.F. Shershenevich. The author evaluates the arguments of criticism by G.F. Shershenevich approaches to this problem of the school of natural law, the historical school of law, the Marxist theory of law, as well as R. Iering and S.A. Muromtseva. A special place in the article is occupied by the characteristics of the concept of G.F. Shershenevich, which, according to the author, was influenced by the ideas of other approaches.
Formation of norms of administrative legislation regulating information support for the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия, Мария Валерьевна Богачева
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the issues of information support for internal affairs bodies in the USSR and in Russia until 2010. The article analyzes the systematic work on police informatization carried out in the USSR in the period from the 1960s to 1991. The analysis of the main conceptual documents that became the basis for the development of information support for the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation from 1992 to 2010 is also carried out. The tasks that were set in the Concept of information support for Internal Affairs bodies from 1993 are considered, and attention is focused on the creation of integrated databases and databases of internal affairs bodies. The article also analyzes the development of information support for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which was carried out within the framework of the Federal Program of the Russian Federation to strengthen the fight against crime for 1994 – 1995 and the Federal Target Program "Electronic Russia (2002 – 2010)". The tasks set by the Concept of development of the information and computing system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for 2002-2006 and aimed at creating a computer network of the Ministry are considered. The adoption of the Concept of Informatization of internal Affairs bodies until 2012 is also being considered. It is concluded that during the period under review, a technical and organizational basis was created for further improvement of the information support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BURN PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR ZAHIRAH, MALAYSIA (2015-2020)
Authors: Hamzah Siti Nursyamida , Mohd Hussain Mohd Shakir Bathusha
Published: April 2024

Introduction: A retrospective review of all burn patients admitted to the Burn Unit between 2015 -2020. To determine the demographics, causes, total body surface area (TBSA), length of hospital stay and their relationship with TBSA, percentage of patients requiring surgery, mortality and its causes, and the relationship of inhalational injury to mortality of burn patients in Terengganu over six years. Materials and methods: A descriptive study. Data were collected through the Hospital Information System (HIS). Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics V21.0. Results: A total of 805 patients were admitted to the Burn Unit between 2015 -2020, with an average of 134 individuals annually. Minor burns accounted for 591 cases, moderate burns for 131 cases and 83 patients suffered major burns. Children were the most affected, accounting for 63% of all BI cases. The mean age for paediatric patients was 3.78, while for adults, the mean age was 36.7. The male-to-female ratio, irrespective of age group, was 1.67. The most typical BI causes were scalds. The average length of stay was 15 days, during which a 1.6% mortality rate was recorded. Inhalational injury was strongly linked to death. According to Fisher’s exact test, TBSA in BI and length of stay were significantly correlated (P < 0.001). Surgery was needed in 29% of children and 46.5% of adults. Conclusions: The significant incidence of burn injury in this study suggests that raising awareness and increasing education by the authorities is a critical prevention initiative.
THE EFFECT OF NIGHT-SHIFT WORK ON THE LEVEL OF URINARY 6-SULPHATOXYMELATONIN IN MEN OVER FIVE DAYS
Authors: Lim Yin Cheng , Wai Hoe Victor Chee , Pathy Nirmala Bhoo
Published: April 2024

Night-shift work may adversely affect health. This study aimed to assess the effect of night-shift work on the level of urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin. Repeated measures of urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin on the morning before night-shift work and after first, third and fifth night-shift work was undertaken in 29 males, Malay, day-night-shift workers. A total of 29 male workers participated in this study. Median age was 29 years old. The highest level of urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin was at time point 1, followed by a significant reduction from time point 1 to time point 2. Subsequently, there was a progressive increase of urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin from time point 2 to 4. However, the urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin did not normalise at time point 4 and remained lower than the baseline reading taken at time point 1. This appears to suggest that workers were not able to achieve circadian adaptation to night-shift work even after five days of night-shift work. Findings from the current study could be useful as a reference, in developing strategies to enhance circadian adaptation to night-shift work.
SEARCHING FOR GREY LITERATURE FOR RAPID COMPILATION OF MALAYSIA’S HEALTH SYSTEMS RESPONSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNT
Authors: Md. Sharif Shakirah , Yang Ang Zen , Hong Fun Weng , Yee Cheah Kit , Lin Kong Yuke , Jailani Anis Syakira , Zahirah Ali Nur Balqis , Sararaks Sondi
Published: April 2024

Grey literature is a valuable source of information for evidence synthesis in public health, particularly when swift action is needed to address issues. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic was an example where rapid knowledge sharing was quintessential as the world grappled with the management of a novel coronavirus that was spreading at an alarming rate. To document and contextualise the health systems strategies used to address the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia from January 2020 to April 2020, we conducted a rapid review of publicly available documents from WHO Global Research on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) (WHO database), official government websites and local newspapers. This paper aims to describe the methods and discuss the lessons learnt from the review. In the early stage of the pandemic, published articles in the WHO database focused on clinical knowledge, hence we relied on grey literature as a primary source of information, mainly official government websites, which provided real-time information relevant to our study. Grey literature can be a good source of information for a rapid review of nascent and urgent topics particularly in the area of public health, however, a trade-off between comprehensiveness and efficiency has to be considered.
Equity and Justice in Family Medicine Clinical Care and Teaching Must Incorporate a Reproductive Justice Framework
Authors: Carvajal Diana N. , McLean Ivonne , Wang Lin-Fan , Brahmi Dalia , Washington Judy C.
Published: April 2024

Since European settlement, the United States has controlled the reproduction of communities of color through tactics ranging from forced pregnancies, sterilizations, and abortions to immigration policies and policies that separate children from their families. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (or questioning), asexual, intersex, and gender diverse people (LGBTQIA+) have been persecuted for sexual behavior and gender expression, and also restricted from having children. In response, women of color and LGBTQIA+ communities have organized for Reproductive Justice (RJ) and liberation. The Reproductive Justice framework, conceived in 1994 by the Women of African Descent for Reproductive Justice, addresses the reproductive health needs of Black women and communities from a broad human rights perspective. Since then, the framework has expanded with an intersectional approach to include all communities of color and LGBTQIA+ communities.
Notwithstanding, reproductive injustice negatively impacts the health of already marginalized and oppressed communities, which is reflected in higher rates of maternal mortality, infant mortality, infertility, preterm births, and poorer health outcomes associated with race-based stress. While the impact of racial injustice on disparate health outcomes is increasingly addressed in family medicine, Reproductive Justice has not been universally incorporated into care provision or education. Including the RJ framework in family medicine education is critical to understanding how structural, economic, and political factors influence health outcomes to improve health care delivery from a justice and human rights perspective. This commentary describes how an RJ framework can enhance medical education and care provision, and subsequently identifies strategies for incorporating Reproductive Justice teaching into family medicine education.
SPECTRUM-LO SPETTRO
Authors: Francesco Straface
Published: April 2024

SPECTRUM
Utilizzo immagini che richiamano strutture ossee e fossili come simboli di ciò che è stato, frammenti di un'esistenza passata che raccontano storie silenziose. Le impronte e le tracce lasciate sulla terra evocano il movimento e la vita di un tempo, mentre la stratificazione del terreno rappresenta il sedimentarsi del tempo stesso.

Come un archeologo che scava tra le rovine, dissotterro le memorie sepolte, riportando alla luce frammenti di storie dimenticate. I resti che emergono assumono nuove forme e significati, creando un dialogo tra passato e presente.

Nelle mie opere, la materia diventa veicolo di memoria, assumendo una carica emotiva e simbolica. La resina, le plastiche e il colore si trasformano in reperti archeologici di un'epoca immaginaria, invitando lo spettatore a riflettere sulla caducità della vita e sulla persistenza del ricordo.
SuperGLUE: The AI race
Authors: Júnior Silvano Herculano da Luz , Sant’Anna Yúri Faro Dantas de
Published: April 2024

The SuperGLUE (Super General Language Understanding Evaluation)
benchmark is utilized in the evaluation of natural language processing
(NLP) systems. It comprises eight challenging tasks that test complex
linguistic and cognitive abilities. This review focuses on five language
models that achieved the best performances in executing the tasks of
this benchmark up to the year 2023: Vega v2, ST-MOE-32B, METRO, ERNIE
3.0, and PaLM-540B. These models are examined in terms of their
architectures, pre-training methods, and performance in the SuperGLUE
tasks, providing a comprehensive comparison of their capabilities,
technicalities, and innovations. The analysis highlights the ongoing
evolution in the NLP field, reflecting significant advancements in the
understanding and processing of human language by AI systems. This study
offers insight into the current state of NLP technology and its
implications, both in terms of technological development and practical
applications.
Lagrangian Decomposition of the Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport at 26.5oN
Authors: Tooth Oliver John , Foukal Nicholas P. , Johns William E. , Johnson Helen Louise , Wilson Chris
Published: April 2024

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) plays a critical
role in the global climate system through the redistribution of heat,
freshwater and carbon. At 26.5N, the meridional heat
transport has traditionally been partitioned geometrically into vertical
and horizontal circulation contributions; however, attributing these
components to the AMOC and Subtropical Gyre (STG) flow structures
remains widely debated. Using water parcel trajectories evaluated within
an eddy-rich ocean hindcast, we present the first Lagrangian
decomposition of the meridional heat transport at
26.5N. We find that water parcels recirculating
within the STG account for 37% (0.36 PW) of the total heat transport
across 26.5N, more than twice that of the classical
horizontal gyre component (15%). Our findings indicate that STG heat
transport cannot be meaningfully distinguished from that of the
basin-scale overturning since water parcels cooled within the gyre
subsequently feed the northward, subsurface limb of the AMOC.
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Trained Bayesian Ensemble for Short Messages Spam Detection
Authors:   1,3,4,5,6 Dept of Computer Science, Dennis Osadebay University Anwai-Asaba, Nigeria.  2,5Department of Cybersecurity,  Dennis Osadebay University Anwai-Asaba, Nigeria., Odiakaose Christopher , Emordi Frances , Ejeh Patrick , Ashioba Nwanze , Odeh Christopher , Attoh Obiageli , Azaka Maduabuchuku
Published: April 2024

Today’s popularity of the short messages services (SMS) has created a propitious environment for spamming to thrive. Spams are unsolicited advertising, adult-themed or inappropriate content, premium fraud, smishing and malware. They are a constant reminder of the need for an effective spam filter. However, SMS limitations of 160-charcaters and 140-bytes size as well as its being rippled with slangs, emoticons and abbreviations further inhibits effective training of models to aid accurate classification. The study proposes Genetic Algorithm Trained Bayesian Network solution that seeks to normalize noisy feats, expand text via use of lexicographic and semantic dictionaries that uses word sense disambiguation technique to train the underlying learning heuristics. And in turn, effectively help to classify SMS in spam and legitimate classes. Hybrid model comprises of text preprocessing, feature selection as well as training and classification section. Study uses a hybrid Genetic Algorithm trained Bayesian model for which the GA is used for feature selection; while, the Bayesian algorithm is used as classifier. Keywords: Hybrid Genetic Algorithm, Trained Bayesian Ensemble, Short Messages Spam Detection Odiakaose, C. Emordi, F. Ejeh, P., Ashioba, N., Odeh, C., Attoh, O. & Azaka, M. (2024): Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Trained Bayesian Ensemble for Short Messages Spam Detection. Journal of Advances in Mathematical & Computational Science. Vol. 12, No. 1. Pp 37-52. Available online at www.isteams.net/mathematics-computationaljournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/MATHS/V12N1P4
Motivação de discentes do Ensino Superior
Authors: Hamada Fabiana Lumi Kikuchi , Marques Rosebelly Nunes
Published: April 2024

A motivação para compreender o perfil dos discentes do Ensino Superior em relação ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem surgiu devido à situação emergencial provocada pela pandemia da COVID-19. Essa situação demandou a adaptação do sistema educacional, visando evitar prejuízos à formação acadêmica dos alunos. O objetivo foi analisar o perfil discente, de 2019 a 2022, considerando as perspectivas observadas na avaliação de disciplina realizada pelos alunos, por meio de um software criado pela instituição, que contemplou sua frequência e acompanhamento das aulas, conhecimentos e experiências anteriores, estudos fora do horário de aula e a importância da disciplina para o curso escolhido. Pelos resultados obtidos, verificou-se um aumento de avaliações positivas em relação aos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes no período de aulas remotas, e uma queda em 2022. Em geral, os alunos apresentam frequência positiva às aulas, bem como compreendem a importância das disciplinas para sua formação.
Tolerability of Narrow-band Ultraviolet-B Phototherapy for Different Dermatological Diseases in Relation to Co-medications
Authors: Halupczok Anna M. , Bohne Ann-Sophie , Gerdes Sascha , Weidinger Stephan , Weichenthal Michael
Published: April 2024

Phototherapy is an efficient therapy for a variety of skin diseases. Various drugs can cause photosensitivity and impact tolerability of phototherapy. The tolerability was investigated of narrowband ultraviolet-B 311 nm therapy in dependence on the underlying disease and long-term co-medication. A total of 534 narrowband ultraviolet-B therapy courses were examined. Compared with psoriasis, adverse events were observed more frequently in eczematous diseases and, in some cases, other indications. About two-thirds of all courses were carried out in patients taking at least one photosensitising drug, according to the summaries of product characteristics. Phototherapy was more frequently associated with adverse events when medication was taken concomitantly. When considering the tolerability of phototherapy in dependence on individual substances or drug classes, no statistically significant result was shown after adjustment.
What are the Clinical-Epidemiological Differences between Initial Infection and Reinfection Covid-19 with Fourth Dose of Bivalent mRNA Vaccine? A Study in the Period from October 2022 to October 2023, In a General Medicine Office (Toledo, Spain)
Authors: JL Turabian
Published: April 2024

Background: The clinical-epidemiological differences between primary infections versus reinfections of covid-19 with the 4th dose of bivalent mRNA vaccine are not known. Objective: Compare primary infections versus reinfections of covid-19 with 4th dose of bivalent mRNA vaccine. Methodology: An observational, longitudinal and prospective case series study of adult patients with covid-19 infections in vaccinated people with 4th dose in general medicine from October 1, 2022 to October 1, 2023. Descriptive epidemiological analysis considered a set of selected demographic and clinical features. Results: 16 people with fourth dose and with covid-19 infections and 5 people with fourth dose and with covid-19 reinfections from October 2022 to October 2023 were included. Reinfection versus primary infections were more frequent in women, socialhealth care workers, complex family, moderate-severe severity of infection, chronic diseases of the Neoplasms, Endocrine, Musculo-skeletal and Genitourinary groups, and presented more ENT and neurological symptoms. But, the only variable with statistically significant differences was the presence of Neoplasms (13% versus 0%; Fisher exact test = 0.0483). Conclusion: In the context of a general medicine consultation in Toledo (Spain) from October 2022 October 2023, in people with the fourth dose of bivalent mRNA vaccine against covid-19, covid-19 reinfections did not differ in their clinicalepidemiological characteristics except for being more frequent in presumably immunosuppressed patients (patients with Neoplasms) compared to covid-19 primary infections. In any case, our results, although consistent with the existing literature, should be taken with caution due to the small number of covid-19 cases included.
Competitive Landscape and Brand Equivalents: Implications for ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application) Approval
Authors: R Sambathkumar
Published: April 2024

Generic drugs stand as a beacon of hope within the realm of medicine, offering a pragmatic and wallet-friendly solution for patients seeking essential treatments. They open the doors to the same therapeutic benefits as their brand-name counterparts, all without imposing exorbitant financial burdens. This revolutionary journey begins with the Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), a pivotal gateway into the stringent regulatory landscape overseen by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Unlike the labyrinthine process faced by novel drugs, generics enjoy a streamlined path to approval, showcasing their equivalence to the original through meticulous validation of identical active ingredients and efficacy. This efficient route not only saves precious time but also preserves valuable financial resources, sidestepping the need for redundant testing mandated for new drugs. With the coveted FDA seal of approval, these generic marvels burst onto the market, offering patients a cost-effective alternative without any compromise on quality or effectiveness. In essence, generic drugs emerge as beacons of accessibility, ensuring that essential treatments reach the masses while steadfastly upholding the highest standards of safety and efficacy. They represent not just a practical solution, but a transformative force in democratizing healthcare access for all.
Analisis frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas suara laki-laki dan perempuan bahasa Banjar menggunakan perangkat lunak Praat
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Ningrum Dwi Kurnia Surya , Suriyani Siti ,   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Syarfina Tengku ,   Magister Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze differences in the frequency, duration, and intensity of sound between male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. The research method is an experimental approach that utilizes a mixed method combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Additionally, the study utilizes an instrumental approach, where the researcher employs the Praat program to analyze the frequency, intensity, and duration of sound produced by male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. Data were collected from one male and one female speaker of the Banjarnese. The analysis indicates that the frequency of sound produced by male speaker of the Banjarnese tends to be lower than that of female speaker. The duration of sound produced by male speaker is also shorter compared to that of female speaker. Furthermore, the intensity of sound produced by male speaker tends to be lower than that of female speaker. This study confirms the presence of significant differences in vocal characteristics between male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. These results suggest the existence of distinct linguistic patterns among genders within the Banjarnese community. Keywords: Banjarnese, Durations, Frequencies, Intensities, Praat Application
Physical Quality of Tomato Powder (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.) Produced by Foam-Mat Drying Method Using Convection Oven
Authors: Purbasari Dian , Ardhyansyah Gerry
Published: April 2024

Tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentumMill.) have a fairly low shelf life, therefore further processing is needed to increase the shelf life and economic value of tomatoes, one of which is by processing it into tomato powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of tomato powder produced from foam drying in a convection oven at different temperature variations and concentrations of Tween 80. This research method used a completely randomized design with two treatment variables, namely temperature and concentration of foaming agent Tween 80. The temperatures used were 60, 70, and 80°C while the concentration of Tween 80 used was 0.4; 0.7; and 1.0%. Data analysis used a two-way ANOVA test followed by the Duncan test and correlation test. The physical quality parameters of tomato powder showed values of the fineness modulus ranging from 1.19 – 1.77; the grain size value ranges from 0.0094 – 0.0141 mm; powder moisture content values range from 5.36 – 6.48%bb; L values range from 76.20 – 79.01; a value ranges from 12.51 – 14.81; b values range from 18.21 – 21.73; bulk density values range from 0.56 – 0.63 g/cm3; oil absorption value ranges from 0.85 – 0.89 ml/g; angle of repose values range from 33.65 – 36.09°. The temperature difference affects the fineness modulus, grain size, and moisture content. While the difference in the concentration of Tween 80 affects the color parameters (L, a, b), bulk density, and angle of repose. Keywords: Drying, Foaming agent, Physical Quality, Temperature, Tomatoes.
An Examination of the Human Factors in Cybersecurity: Future Direction for Nigerian Banks
Authors: Ajufo George , Qutieshat Abubaker
Published: April 2024

Information and communication technology has become necessary for conducting business operations and ensuring business survival in Nigerian banks. However, this has come with some encumbrances, as this technology is vulnerable to attacks due to technical or human factors. These human factors have been very challenging for organizations due to their multi-dimensional nature and the fact that humans have been responsible for most cybersecurity incidents. Resolving issues arising from cybersecurity incidents is expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, this study is crucial as it will enable Nigerian banks witnessing increased attacks to take preventive measures and reduce the enormous expenditure required for remediation. This study adopts a literature review approach, reviewing previous studies on human factors in cybersecurity to determine the factors responsible for successful cyber-attacks and their suggested mitigations. The findings categorize these human factors into social engineering, poor information security culture, risky password practices, stress, burnout, and security fatigue. The study presents mitigations but notes that training and cybersecurity awareness are the most common reoccurring pre-emptive actions recommended. This research is significant as very little prior research has been conducted in this area targeted at the Nigerian banking sector. Practically, the findings of this study are expected to point Nigerian banks toward the critical human factors that they need to concentrate on to minimize the success rate of cyber-attacks and reduce the associated costs of recovering from these attacks.
Assessment and Prediction of Energy Expenditure: One-Mile Walks and Runs Among African American
Authors: Jin Xi , Wang Zhonghui , Loftin Mark
Published: April 2024

Among ethnicities, African Americans exhibit the highest prevalence of obesity. A more comprehensive grasp of energy expenditure while walking and running can be instrumental in managing and averting obesity. Regrettably, there is a scarcity of research dedicated to scrutinizing energy expenditure in African Americans during walking and running. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to contrast energy expenditure disparities during a one-mile walk and run between African Americans of normal-weight and those classified as overweight. Additionally, the secondary aim was to formulate and validate a predictive equation for energy expenditure tailored specifically to African Americans. A total of 68 African American participants were involved in this study, comprising 21 individuals classified as normal-weight walkers, 27 as overweight walkers, and 20 as runners. Energy expenditure was assessed using indirect calorimetry. To compare energy expenditure across these groups, an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted, followed by a post hoc Scheffe test. Linear regression analysis was employed for predicting energy expenditure. Additionally, a dependent t-test and a Chow test were utilized for cross-validating the predictive equation. The findings revealed that runners exhibited significantly higher energy expenditure compared to normal-weight walkers. When energy expenditure was normalized to body weight, runners expended significantly more energy than both normal-weight and overweight walkers. However, when expressed relative to fat-free mass, normal-weight walkers expended less energy than runners and overweight walkers. A prediction equation tailored specifically for African Americans was formulated as follows: EE = 1.012 BW − 9.233 Gender (M = 1, F = 2) + 47.188. The results from cross-validation tests confirmed the validity of this equation. Consequently, we recommend the use of this energy expenditure prediction equation for calculating energy expenditure during one-mile walks or runs for African American adults, whether they fall within the normal-weight or overweight categories.
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi, Komitmen Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Raharmeni Puji , Arwani Mokhamad , Sutono Sutono
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThe influence of organizational support, commitment, and job satisfaction on employee performance, with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) As Intervening Variables In the Department of Trade and Industry Pati. A sample of 125 employees. Instrument test using validity and reliability. Data analysis using SEM AMOS. Concluded that there is a significant positive influence of organizational support to the Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Department of Trade and Industry pati. There is a significant positive influence of commitment to the Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Department of Trade and Industry of Pati Regency There is a significant positive influence of job satisfaction on Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Department of Trade and Industry of Pati Regency. There is a significant positive influence of organizational support on Employee Performance in the Department of Trade and Industry Of Pati Regency There is a significant positive influence on employee performance in the Office of Trade and Industry of Pati Regency. There is a significant positive influence of job satisfaction on employee performance in the Department of Trade and Industry of Pati Regency. There is a significant positive influence of Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Performance in the Department of Trade and Industry of Pati Regency.ABSTRAKPengaruh dukungan organisasi, komitmen, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 pegawai. Uji instrument menggunakan validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan SEM AMOS. Menyimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh positif signifikan dukungan organisasi terhadap Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan komitmen terhadap Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati Ada pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan dukungan organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati Ada pengaruh positif signifikan komitmen terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan Organizationnal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Pati.
MY PHD FORMULA P + H + D PHD
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Kota Kinabalu Campus, AG NUDDIN JULENAH
Published: April 2024

The highest formal academic qualification is the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Currently, in US alone, 1.77% of its population has doctorates or its equivalent degree holders. It differs in every country depending on the quality of education system that it has. As it is the highest recognition for academic performance, a lot have dreamt to hold the revered scroll. However, quite a number have failed trying. There are a lot of descriptions for the acronym PhD; the most frightening one, Permanent Head Damage. Upon reflection, one description fits well. The formula of success for obtaining PhD consists of the elements known as strategical Plan (P), the rich health (H) and the awesome determination (D). This paper is elaborating these three elements and more, required for a person who is attempting to acquire the degree based on a review of literature and my personal experiences. Hopefully, it will be able to help those who are still fighting their way through their journey.
Nutritional management of pancreatitis and concurrent disease in dogs and cats
Authors: Cridge Harry , Parker Valerie J. , Kathrani Aarti
Published: April 2024

Nutrition is considered a key part of the management of pancreatitis in dogs and cats. While limited prospective research exists, experimental studies, retrospective studies, and anecdote allow for formulation of nutritional guidelines. Historically, fat has been considered the key nutrient of interest in pancreatitis; however, other nutrients and dietary factors, including energy density, digestibility, protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, are all of importance in these patients. Indeed protein particle size may be of greater significance than dietary fat in the management of pancreatitis in cats. Low-fat gastrointestinal diets are frequently recommended in the initial management of pancreatitis in dogs, while hydrolyzed diets are often considered first-line diets in cats with pancreatitis. The presence or absence of comorbid disease may also alter nutritional recommendations. When diseases occur concurrently, the dietary strategies for the most life-threatening illness, or the illness with the greatest impact on quality of life, is recommended to be prioritized. Many dogs and cats with pancreatitis can be transitioned back to their prediagnosis diet or another commercial maintenance diet, provided that significant comorbid disease is absent. Use of a low-fat diet in the long term may be prioritized in dogs with recurrent episodes of pancreatitis.
Influence of power control in the mobile network on the radiation level
Authors: Mitić Dragan , Lebl Aleksandar , Markov Žarko
Published: April 2024

The paper evaluates how the control of transmitted power affects the intensity of radiation in a mobile network cell. Cell models without power control, with standard power control and a model with power control and channel reallocation are considered. The relative reduction of radiation is evaluated and several examples of calculations are presented. Remarks are given on the dependence of radiation reduction on the number of traffic channels, traffic intensity and signal attenuation coefficient. The assessment procedure and results are based on previously verified traffic process simulation models.