bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prayatul Matrix for Evaluating Clustering Algorithms: A Direct Comparison Approach
Authors: Biswas Anupam
Published: October 2022

Performance comparison of clustering algorithms are often done in terms of different confusion matrix based scores obtained on test datasets when ground truth is available. However, a dataset comprises several instances having different difficulty levels. Therefore, it is more logical to compare effectiveness of clustering algorithms on individual instances instead of comparing scores obtained for the entire dataset. In this paper, an alternative approach is proposed for direct comparison of clustering algorithms in terms of individual instances within the dataset. A direct comparison matrix called \emph{Prayatul Matrix} is prepared, which accounts for comparative outcome of two clustering algorithms on different instances of a dataset. Five different performance measures are designed based on prayatul matrix. Theoretical analysis shows proposed measures satisfy five important properties such as scale invariance, data invariance, permutation invariance,  monotonicity and continuity.  Efficacy of the proposed approach as well as  designed measures is analyzed empirically with four clustering algorithms on widely used standard datasets. Indications of proposed measures are compared with confusion matrix-based measures as well as other three permutation invariant measures. Results are evident that the newly designed measures are capable of giving some important insight about the clustering algorithms, which were impossible with the existing measures.
Más allá de sí mismo. La ética frente al otro como aprendizaje
Authors: Gil Claros Mario Germán
Published: October 2022

Mirar al Otro, estar cara a cara, asumirlo en el horizonte de vida, relacionarnos con él. Debe pasar de una ética individual a una ética social, para así asumirlo, reconocerlo y tenerlo en cuenta en el momento de disentir, de diferenciarnos, de solidarizarnos, de acogernos, de enseñar, entre otros, sin olvidarnos o marginarnos frente a él. El presente escrito centra su atención en torno a la postura de Lévinas respecto a lo dicho.
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIMES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH REFERENCE TO IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2005-2019)
Authors: Nussaif Mohammad Ghazi , Turki Nafil AL Quraishi Mohammed Salih
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the relationship between financial crimes and economic – social sustainable development in developing countries and Iraq is one of these countries. The main objective of this study to explore and explain the above relationship. The economic analysis of current study points out of the existence of link between the variables that form that relationship. The main hypothesis of this study is that the financial crimes have important impacts on the achievement of sustainable economic – social developments goals. This study indicates some conclusions and recommendations to the policies financial crimes.
Data Immutability Challenges: A Security Analysis of Digital Archiving Systems
Authors: T. Senthilkumar  , S. Rajasekaran
Published: October 2022

This study examines how well ‘cloud computing’ and ‘digital archive resource management’ work in the present time and what advantages they provide. Additionally, it explains a novel approach to using cloud computing by means of blockchain with an appropriate technique for sharing and distributing digital archive contents. The combination of virtualization and cloud storage technologies results in a widely accessible dataset. Specifically, it demonstrates its high security, excellent scalability, and ideality for standardization. This article also investigates the feasibility of implementing the archival bond in a blockchain-based record-keeping infrastructure. To achieve this, it suggests a database backend that preserves the immutability of the blockchain while facilitating metadata updates and improved search capabilities.
Estudo comparativo entre três técnicas coproparasitológicas para o diagnóstico de parasitos gastrointestinais em animais
Authors: Pena Renata Henriques Ragi , Deecken Brenda Paz , Bassetto Karolyne Vieira , Zaiatz Jamilly Leão , Almeida Mayara da Silva , Marques Yasmin de Almeida Pinto , Castro Bruno Gomes de
Published: October 2022

Doenças parasitárias são bastante frequentes na clínica médica veterinária e algumas são consideradas importantes zoonoses. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi comparar três metodologias coproparasitológicas, para determinar a eficiência das diferentes técnicas em relação à identificação de ovos de helmintos e cistos e oocistos de protozoários. Para tal foram utilizados os resultados de 108 amostras de fezes de animais as quais foram submetidas à Técnica de Ovos por Grama (OPG), Técnica de Centrífugo Flutuação em Açúcar (CFA) e a Técnica de Sheather Modificada. A carga parasitária das amostras, foi classificada com base nos resultados da Técnica de OPG. Foram calculados a frequência dos animais parasitados em relação às três metodologias e os resultados obtidos nas duas técnicas que obtiveram melhor desempenho, Técnicas de CFA e Sheather Modificada, foram submetidos ao teste de Qui-Quadrado e aos cálculos de sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia. Todas as técnicas mostraram-se eficientes para o diagnóstico de diferentes formas parasitárias, no entanto, a Técnica de CFA foi a metodologia que apresentou os melhores resultados.
Torção uterina em égua no terço médio gestacional: relato de caso.
Authors: Almeida Mayara da Silva , Riccio Amanda Vallone , Pinto Yasmin Marques , Ataíde Gabriel de Souza , Pereira Daniela Mello , Pereira Marsel de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

Torções uterinas compõe o quadro das principais emergências obstétricas na espécie equina. A rotação de um dos cornos uterinos ou do útero ao longo do eixo longitudinal pode variar de leve a grave, conforme o grau de rotação e comprometimento dos tecidos envolvidos. O prognóstico é considerado desfavorável, quando há comprometimento da homeostase do paciente, dificuldade no diagnóstico preciso e ausência de intervenção cirúrgica imediata. O presente relato tem como objetivo a descrição de um caso de torção uterina em uma égua, no terço médio gestacional, atendida a campo no município de Sinop, estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil. A clínica observada foi de dor abdominal aguda, taquicardia, taquipinéia, ausência de motilidade gastrointestinal, edema vulvar e eversão de mucosa vaginal. A palpação retal evidenciou a impossibilidade de palpação uterina, a ultrassonografia identificou apenas a presença do ovário direito. A evolução clínica do quadro procedeu de forma negativa resultando em óbito materno e fetal.
Auriculoterapia: impacto da terapia no cuidado em uma unidade saúde da família do município de Cascavel – Paraná
Authors: Lombardo Yasmin Luisa Dengo , Castilhos Crislaine de Moura , Dondoni Daniele , Scalco Danieli Cristina , Silva Gilson Fernandes da
Published: October 2022

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares se tornaram uma realidade na rede de atenção primária no município de Cascavel – PR. O seu espaço no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) deve ser fixado e aspirar como um avanço no que tange ao cuidado humanizado, levando em consideração novos modos de praticar a saúde, desmistificando o modelo biomédico, curativista centrado em medicalização e inúmeros encaminhamentos para especialistas, nesse sentido, observa-se a utilização da auriculoterapia na consulta de enfermagem em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), como uma estratégia potente de minimização ao uso de fármacos. Objetivos: Compreender e analisar o impacto e os benefícios da auriculoterapia no cuidado em uma Unidade Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com caráter documental, exploratória e descritiva com análise quantiqualitativa, desenvolvida no mês de setembro de 2021, em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF). Resultados e discussões: Ao analisar os dados, identificou-se que as maiores queixas encontradas em pacientes atendidos foram ansiedade e depressão, sendo a maioria do gênero feminino. Mesmo que os atendimentos tenham ocorrido durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, 100% da população gostou do local onde foram realizados os atendimentos e demonstraram melhora significante nos sintomas referidos. Considerações Finais: A auriculoterapia é uma terapia de fácil acesso e de baixo custo e que ofertada para a população nos serviços da Rede de Atenção a Saúde, fortalece o vínculo e desmistifica o cuidado centrado apenas na medicalização.
Refrigeração e atmosfera modificada na conservação de frutas: uma breve revisão
Authors: Morgado Cristiane Maria Ascari , Silva Leirson Rodrigues da , Corrêa Thais de Oliveira , Santos Amanda Prager dos , Cunha Junior Luis Carlos , Campos André José de
Published: October 2022

O Brasil é o terceiro maior produtor mundial de frutas, além de se destacar pela vasta diversidade, incluindo frutas tropicais, subtropicais e de clima temperado. Assim, a fruticultura exerce papel importante na sociedade, tanto para a economia quanto para a saúde humana. Quanto à saúde humana, os consumidores têm buscado hábitos mais saudáveis para a qualidade de vida, fazendo com que o consumo de frutas aumente, entretanto, o grande entrave são as perdas que podem ocorrer durante a cadeia produtiva, as quais fazem com que tecnologias de conservação sejam cada vez mais utilizadas. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste na revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos relacionados à refrigeração e embalagem com atmosfera modificada na conservação de frutas. Os artigos foram procurados na base de dados do Scielo no período de 2011 a 2021, utilizando-se as palavras-chave combinadas: refrigeração x fruto, refrigeração x embalagem e embalagem x fruto. As perdas que ocorrem durante toda a cadeia produtiva causam danos econômicos expressivos aos produtores de frutas. Além disso, devido às perdas, a quantidade de alimentos desperdiçados também é um problema evidente. Isto faz com que o uso de tecnologias que prolonguem a vida útil das frutas seja uma busca constante.
FACE RECOGNITION USING NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors: Громов Юрий Юрьевич , Карасев Павел Игоревич , Губсков Юрий Анатольевич
Published: October 2022

Распознавание лиц - это процесс идентификации одного или нескольких людей на изображениях или видео. Это важная часть биометрических систем, систем безопасности и наблюдения, а также систем индексации изображений. В литературе были предложены различные методы распознавания лиц, такие как собственные векторы, методы, основанные на выделении признаков, скрытая модель Маркова и методы, основанные на нейронных сетях. Первые три метода в основном включают фазу извлечения или предварительной обработки объектов, тесно связанную с типом распознаваемого изображения. С другой стороны, технология нейронных сетей не требует конкретных данных о типе изображения, поэтому может быть применена к любому типу изображения и в то же время обеспечивает лучшую точность. В этой статье была предпринята попытка объединить технологии нейронной сети с нечеткой логикой. Экспериментальный результат показывает, что сочетание этих двух методов обеспечивает лучшую точность по сравнению с другими методами, упомянутыми выше.

Face recognition is the process of identifying one or more people in images or videos. It is an important part of biometric systems, security and surveillance systems, and image indexing systems. Various face recognition methods have been proposed in the literature, such as: eigenvectors, feature-based methods, hidden Markov model, and neural network-based methods. The first three methods mainly include an object extraction or pre-processing phase, closely related to the type of image being recognized. On the other hand, neural network technology does not require specific data about the image type, so it can be applied to any type of image and at the same time provides better accuracy. In this article, an attempt was made to combine neural network technologies with fuzzy logic. The experimental result shows that the combination of these two methods provides better accuracy compared to the other methods mentioned above.
PROSPECTS FOR BUILDING THE GENERAL MAP OF PROTECTED CYBERSPACE MAPS
Authors: Сердечный Алексей Леонидович
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается представление генеральной карты киберпространства на его физическом, информационном и социальном уровнях. Применительно к физическому уровню обозначены ландшафты операторов, зон взаимодействия устройств интернета вещей, расположения киберфизических систем. В номенклатуру ландшафтов информационного уровня включены: данные о логических маршрутах с учетом различных сетевых протоколов; альтернативные протоколы, организующие работу обособленных виртуальных пространств; карты содержимого информационных ресурсов, онтологий и банков данных. На социальном уровне отмечается обилие объектов с множественными межслойными пересечениями. Рассматриваются также координаты объектов киберпространства через идентификаторы уровня, типового слоя, набора данных, алгоритма проецирования слоя, изображения объекта в рамках слоя. Слои кибепространства предлагается определять с учетом возможности масштабирования. Проекции слоев киберпространства позволяют рассматривать одни и те же объекты в различных вариантах расположения на плоскости или в трехмерном пространстве. Масштабирование слоев киберпространства позволяет организовывать направленную работу с большими данными. Вниманию читателя предлагаются многочисленные примеры, иллюстрирующие вышеизложенные методические рекомендации.

The article discusses the presentation of a general map of cyberspace at its physical, informational and social levels. With regard to the physical layer, the landscapes of operators, zones of interaction of IoT devices, and the location of cyber-physical systems are indicated. The nomenclature of information-level landscapes includes: data on logical routes, taking into account various network protocols; alternative protocols organizing the work of isolated virtual spaces; content maps of information resources, ontologies and data banks. At the social level, there is an abundance of objects with multiple interlayer intersections. The coordinates of objects in cyberspace are also considered through the identifiers of a level, a typical layer, a dataset, a layer projection algorithm, an object image within a layer. Cyberspace layers are proposed to be defined taking into account the scalability. Cyberspace layer projections allow viewing the same objects in different layouts on a plane or in three-dimensional space. Scaling the layers of cyberspace allows you to organize directed work with big data. The reader is offered numerous examples illustrating the above guidelines.
DATA PROCESSING METHODS IN INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZING SMART VIDEO SURVEILLANCE
Authors: Громов Юрий Юрьевич , Карасев Павел Игоревич , Губсков Юрий Анатольевич , Котюкова Виктория Олеговна
Published: October 2022

В наше время видеонаблюдение является необходимой частью систем, которые повышают уровень обеспечения безопасности территории, имущества, персональных данных и в целом обеспечивает безопасность бизнеса. Распознавание образов на изображении с камер видеонаблюдения помогают автоматизировать данный процесс. Основная цель распознавания образов состоит в том, чтобы автоматически анализировать изображение с камер видеонаблюдения и извлекать из них необходимую информацию. Множество методов было разработано для большого количества систем, особенно для статического распознавания образов. Поскольку информация о многих процессах может быть не разобрана в течение продолжительного периода времени, для решения этой задачи может быть применен нечеткий подход. В этой работе будет реализован нечеткий подход к методам оптимизации в распознавании с изображения видеокамер. В нем будет показана нечеткая модель кластеризации данных и извлечения признаков, которая наилучшим образом подходит для процесса распознавания объектов на изображении, в условиях плохой освещенности или помех на изображении.

Today, video surveillance is a necessary part of systems that increase the level of security of the territory, property, personal data and, in general, ensures business security. Pattern recognition on the image from CCTV cameras helps to automate this process. The main goal of pattern recognition is to automatically analyze the image from CCTV cameras and extract the necessary information from them. Many methods have been developed for a large number of systems, especially for static pattern recognition. Since information about many processes may not be parsed for a long period of time, a fuzzy approach can be applied to solve this problem. In this work, a fuzzy approach to optimization methods in video camera image recognition will be implemented. It will show a fuzzy data clustering and feature extraction model that is best suited for the process of recognizing objects in an image, under conditions of poor lighting or noise in the image.
Using the authentic encryption method to increase the security of cloud data storage
Authors: Трубиенко Олег Владимирович , Филинов Владимир Викторович , Карасев Павел Игоревич , Головченко Дарья Андреевна
Published: October 2022

Аутентичное шифрования (когда проводится одновременное выполнение функций шифрования и взаимозависимостей) предназначено для обеспечения конфиденциальности, контроля целостности и достоверности данных. Стороны, которые имеют общие ключи, могут организовать не только шифрованный обмен сообщениями, но и осуществлять контроль целостности путем добавления имитовставок до сообщения, что позволяет убеждаться в приеме достоверного сообщения. Аутентичное шифрование обеспечивает определенную функциональную нить: ключи могут обновляться в процессе обработки данных; есть возможность шифровать только отдельные части сообщения или чередовать шифрованные и открытые сообщения; имитовставки могут отсутствовать или, наоборот, случаться несколько раз. Преимущественно алгоритмы аутентичного шифрования строят на базе блочных криптосистем, некоторые из них симулируют классический подход, исключая использование двух ключей, другие являются оригинальными конструкциями.

Authentic encryption (the simultaneous execution of encryption functions and mutual dependencies is carried out) is designed to ensure confidentiality, control the integrity and reliability of data. The parties who have shared keys can organize not only an encrypted message exchange, but also carry out integrity control by adding imits before the message, which allows you to make sure that a reliable message is received. Authentic encryption provides a certain functional thread: keys can be updated during data processing; it is possible to encrypt only individual parts of the message or alternate encrypted and open messages; there may be no extensions or, conversely, occur several times. Mostly authentic encryption algorithms are built on the basis of block cryptosystems: some of them simulate the classical approach, excluding the use of two keys, others are original designs.
Experimental determination of pressure in the joint of cylindrical parts assembled with an interference fit
Authors:   Matlin M.M. Kazankin V.A. Kazankina E.N.
Published: October 2022

A device is proposed for determining the pressure in a joint with an interference fit, the sensitive element of which are balls located between the mating surfaces. Two types of contact interaction of balls and mating parts are considered: elastoplastic deformation of balls and elastoplastic deformation of parts. The pressure in the shaft-bushing interface is determined by the magnitude of the deformation.
Keywords: interference fit joint, pressure, shaft, bushing, ball, elastoplastic contact, penetration, flattening.
matlin@vstu.ru
Ensuring the accuracy of hole machining by reaming
Authors:   Jeleznov G.S. Shirokov A.V.
Published: October 2022

Analytical dependencies are obtained to determine the breakdown that occurs when a hole is reamed as a result of the deviation of the reamer axis from the axis of rotation when it is rigidly attached to the machine tool. These dependencies can be used when optimizing the input parameters of the machining process to improve the accuracy of the resulting holes.
Keywords: reaming, reamer axis, rotation axis, deviation, breakdown, mathematical model, design.

zgs1931@mail.ru, sf_tms@mail.ru
Optimization of cylindrical milling of parts of complex shape
Authors:   Perminov A.E. Babin S.V.
Published: October 2022

Counter milling of flat and conjugate surfaces by cylindrical and end mills is investigated. It is established that in order to increase the accuracy and reduce the roughness of the treated surface, the cutting depth should be assigned taking into account the diameter of the cutter and its rigidity.

Keywords: counter milling, accuracy and surface roughness, cylindrical and end mills, cutting depth, diameter, rigidity of the cutter. bsv_sfmai@mail.ru, babinsv@mati.ru
Optimization of working operations of manipulation robots with a pneumatic actuating element
Authors:   Chizhikov V.I. Kurnasov E.V.
Published: October 2022

The isoperimetric problem of determining the force control functions that implement the movement of a manipulator with a load along the optimal trajectory is solved. A model is proposed for optimal speed control of the working movements of a manipulator with a telescopic actuating element for moving cargo on the assembly line in a coordinate system characteristic of this actuating element. A method for finding control signals that provide optimal control is determined. The results of modeling by changing the throttle holes when moving the actuating elements are presented.
Keywords: manipulation robot, pneumatic drive, simulation, optimization, performance, motion optimization, throttling control.
vichizhikov@gmail.com, kurnasov@mirea.ru
Engineering method for calculating of chemically non-equilibrium processes
Authors:   Kochetkov Yu.M. Podymova O.A. Kochetkov N.YU.
Published: October 2022

Differential equations of motion are obtained for calculating of chemically non-equilibrium processes, the mathematical analysis of which makes it possible to determine the regimes of the flow of a gaseous medium along the path of a rocket engine on the chemical principle. Based on the presented theoretical conclusions, an engineering method is proposed for calculating of chemically non-equilibrium processes based on the initial data obtained as a result of using standard calculations of equilibrium parameters.
Keywords: turbulence, laminar flow, non-equilibrium process, Navier—Stokes equation, equilibrium flow, frozen flow.
swgeorgy@gmail.com, toolgapodymova@yandex.ru
Turbulent swirling gas flow around obstacles
Authors:   Karelin A.N. Karelin N.E. Karelin E.N.
Published: October 2022

Turbulent swirling gas flows in the flow around obstacles in the ventilation system and in the intermachine space are studied. In the development of mathematical decomposition, the effectiveness of developing a spatial decomposition of ventilation for ship and industrial placements and the application of this technology are shown.
Keywords: turbulent swirling gas flow, cramped space, obstacle, acoustic characteristics, intensification, heat and mass transfer, Pesochinskiy plan.
cascad344@gmail.com
Studies of the stress and strain state in a two-layer composite material
Authors:   Arhipov I.K. Koryagin S.I. Abramova V.I.
Published: October 2022

The stress and adhesion force in the boundary layer caused by the roughness of the substrate surface are determined. The limiting state in the boundary layer, at which plastic deformation occurs, is established.
Keywords: polymer coating, stress, strain, elastic modulus, adhesion force, strength.
skoryagin@kantiana.ru
Creation of energy-efficient equipment for drying of temperature-dependent dispersed materials
Authors:   Vasilenko V. N. Phrolova L. N. Dragan I. V. Kochkin I.YU. Eremin I.D.
Published: October 2022

The design of a belt dryer is proposed, which ensures uniform drying of dispersed materials in gentle pouring modes with maximum preservation of particles of the processed product.
Keywords: drying, temperature-dependent material, abrasion, intensification, modular system. vvn_1977@mail.ru
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF TOBACCO AND INTOXICANTS IN INDIA
Authors: Kanika Aggarwal  , Charandeep Singh  , Nayan Gupta
Published: October 2022

Tobacco smoking and binge alcohol drinking are two of the leading risk factors for premature mortality worldwide. In India, studies have examined the geographic distributions of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking only at the state-level; sub-state variations and the spatial association between the two consumptions are poorly understood. We analyze the consumption patterns, socio-economic distribution and the household choice of a variety of harmful tobacco and alcohol products across India.
N.S. TRUBETSKOI AND THE PRAGUE LINGUISTIC SCHOOL
Authors: Im S.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers those positive moments that were achieved in the works of N.S. Trubetskoi in morphonology, as well as the disadvantages that did not allow morphonology to be distinguished as an independent linguistic discipline. The views of N.S. Trubetskoi were further developed by the Prague Linguistic School. However, they failed to resolve the issue of the independent status of morphonology as a linguistic discipline, although they tried to single out independent morphonological units – morphoneme and alternant.
KEY WORDS: morphonology, alternant, alternation, morphoneme.
Side Effects Evaluation of the Use of Metformin and Glimepiride Combination In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients
Authors: Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Nida I Dewa Ayu Anom Yustari
Published: October 2022

The combination of metformin and glimepiride can significantly reduce fasting blood glucose, post prandial blood glucose, and HbA1c levels. Side effects that often occur in the use of metformin are gastrointestinal disturbances. This study aims to determine the side effects of using a combination of metformin and glimepiride in outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus at a hospital in Gianyar. This research is an observational research and data collection is done with a cross sectional approach and analyzed using descriptive methods. Data was taken by looking at the patient's medical record, including name, medical record number, gender, age, drugs given, patient diagnosis, and patient complaints during therapy. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total of 70 patients who entered the inclusion criteria. The results show that the number of women (62.86%). The most age range suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus is 56-65 years (52.86%). The highest percentage of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a basic education level (40.00%). The side effects obtained from the combination of metformin and glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the hospital were nausea and vomiting (31.43%), flatulence (25.71%), fatigue (17.14%), headache (15.72%), and hypoglycemia (10.00%).
Pengaruh Media Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Wardhany Novita Ayu , Farida Yeni , Niruri Rasmaya
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengan tingkat penularan tinggi. Anak-anak termasuk kedalam kelompok usia rentan terhadap penularan Covid-19. Promosi kesehatan penting untuk memberikan pemahaman mendasar dalam meminimalkan angka kejadian penularan. Keberhasilan promosi kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh metode serta media yang digunakan. Media komik dan media animasi merupakan media yang dianggap mampu membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan responden yang diberikan edukasi melalui media komik dan animasi, serta mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan antara kedua media. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimental pre-test dan post-test. Media edukasi yang digunakan adalah komik dan video animasi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 SDIT Insan Mulia Surakarta. Pengetahuan dinilai dari kemampuan menjawab soal dengan benar berdasarkan materi edukasi yang diberikan. Digunakan analisis uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian media dan uji Mann whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan responden antar media. Hasil penelitian pada 42 responden menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai pre-test dan post-test pada kedua kelompok dimana kelompok komik memiliki rata-rata pre-test 7,86 dan post-test 9,17 sedangkan kelompok video animasi memiliki rata-rata pretest 7,89 dan post-test 8,68. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p 0,001 pada kelompok media komik dan 0,004 pada kelompok media animasi. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada media komik dan animasi didukung dengan hasil statistik yang menunjukan nilai p 0,200. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua media memiliki efektivitas yang sama baik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden terhadap pencegahan Covid-19.
Pengaruh Fee Audit dan Audit Tenure terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Yulaeli Tri
Published: October 2022

Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of audit fees and audit tenure on audit quality. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of various industries as well as companies in the property, housing and building construction sectors that have been listed on the BEI, which are 129 companies. This research uses a purposive sampling technique, with the help of the SPSS application statistical tools in managing the results and also hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that the audit fee has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, audit tenure has no significant effect on audit quality. The results of this study support the signaling theory, namely a high audit fee can be a positive signal that the public auditor has sufficient experience and ability and is able to produce high audit quality. This research can contribute to the company as a quantitativ empirical evidence related to the effect of audit fees on audit quality, so the company needs to consider the amount of audit fees as a signal of good audit quality and be able to report material misstatements
A PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU PENCETAKAN TAHU DENGAN METODE OWAS DAN QEC MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ERGOFELLOW DAN BLENDER
Authors: Dwi Kristanto Agung
Published: October 2022

Pabrik Tahu UG merupakan sebuah home industry konvensional yang bergerak di bidang produksi Tahu yang melakukan pekerjaanya secara manual dan terdapat sebuah keluhan Musculoskeletal yang dirasakan operatornya. Terdapat stasiun kerja produksi tahu yang posisi kerjanya kurang ergonomis dengan posisi membungkuk, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko cidera dan memperbaiki postur tubuh dengan membuat alat bantu. salah satu cara untuk mengurangi keluhan operator sehingga mengurangi risiko cidera pekerjaanya dan memberikan usulan perbaikan alat kerja dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Metode OWAS (Ovako Working Analisys System) dan QEC (Quick Exposure Checklist) untuk usulan perbaikan postur kerja menggunakan software Blender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari analisis dua metode OWAS dan QEC berupa postur kerja yang butuh perbaikan. Pada Metode OWAS pada operator pencetakan tahu dihasilkan kode postur 4-1-4-1 yang termasuk ke tingkat resiko pada OWAS kategori 4, yang berarti perlu perbaikan saat ini juga. Pada metode QEC pada operator pencetakan tahu dihasilkan Exposure Level sebesar 75% yang berarti butuh Tindakan sekarang juga. Usulan perbaikan pada postur kerja adalah dengan merubah gerakan postur kerja dan membuat rancangan alat pencetakan tahu berupa meninggikan meja kerja operator setinggi pinggang orang dewasa dengan tinggi 75 cm untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko cidera musculoskeletal bagi pekerja.
IMPROVING SPARE PART INVENTORY SYSTEM MANAGEMENT BY USING 5S PRACTICES IN CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY
Authors: Aji Sonny , Aina Nindiani
Published: October 2022

The spare part inventory is an important section that must be managed and controlled in the company, primarily because this section supports the provision of spare parts for the manufacturing process.  An excellent spare part inventory management system matches the records in the SAP system in the warehouse and the actual physical evidence.  The problem faced by the consumer goods company was the difference between recording in the SAP system and the physical evidence for non-consumable goods.  By implementing improvements to the spare part management system for receiving and picking up goods in the warehouse, data discrepancies can be eliminated on non-consumable spare parts consisting of refurbished and new spare parts.  The improvement was implementing the transit area and the 5S practices in the activities conducted in the spare part warehouse.  The transit area is intended for comprehensive checking between warehouse personnel and other department involved with the goods stored or picked up.  Refurbished and new items are more organized, making it easier to place and pick up items.
An Analysis of Lif-Conditions in Samuel Beckett’s Happy Days and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Alkurdi Firas
Published: October 2022

The Second World War caused long-term destruction to human life in the countries involved. As a result, life at that time was severely affected by many economic, educational, and social factors that exceeded the physical disability and psychological trauma. Likewise, the COVID-19 pandemic has created a situation of human disability in terms of diverse conditions of life. This paper studies the similarities and differences between human life conditions during the Second World War and the pandemic time of COVID-19. This paper relies on Beckett's Happy Day to reflect the living conditions caused by the Second World War. Parallelly, references to international reports and articles about COVID-19 are made to depict the life conditions created since the spread of the virus. Hence, this study tries to answer the hypothetical question of how similar human life during the COVID-19 pandemic time is to that depicted by Samuel Beckett represents in his play Happy Days. This paper is restricted to the psychological consequences of pandemics. However, as plague literature resurrects, relationships between pandemics and human living conditions are invited to the table of academia. Other pandemics in different times in history, other types of consequences, and diverse literary works are highly recommended to be the subject matter of researchers worldwide.
Identifying Light Verb Constructions in Indonesian: A Direct Translation Approach
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to identify light verb constructions (LVCs) in Indonesian based on machine translation methods, namely binary translation or direct translation. Based on the method, the LVCs of the source language (SL) were selected and utilized to construct the LVCs counterpart of the target language (TL). The SL instrument has been developed using previous studies on English and Hungarian, namely the LVCs matrix formulated by Vincze (2011). The TL data were in the equivalent forms of LVCs in Indonesian. Data analysis was carried out based on morphosemantics and morphosyntax. Based on the study, the result was stated as follows, i.e. (i) there were translation work procedures that needed to be carried out to process LVCs from SL to TL regarding the type of translator, limited text selection, and final counterpart assignation; (ii) there were changes in the morphosemantic features of LVCs from SL to TL during the translation process; and (iii) there were grammatical exceptions that cannot be resolved through binary translation methods. This study also suggested a further analysis of LVCs identification through another method, for instance, information retrieval (IR) and information extraction (IE), in the light of computational linguistics.
Вдосконалення гідродинамічних пристроїв для вимірювання реологічних параметрів рідин.
Authors: Pistun Y. , Matiko H. , Krykh Н.
Published: October 2022

Запропоновано варіанти схем гідродинамічних пристроїв для вимірювання реологічних параметрів псевдопластичних та в’язкопластичних рідин, які працюють в режимі постійної витрати та в режимі постійного перепаду тиску. Наведено математичні залежності для визначення реологічних параметрів рідин, які можна реалізувати на промислових програмованих контролерах. Показано, що запропоновані гідродинамічні пристрої дають змогу суттєво зменшити методичні похибки вимірювання реологічних параметрів неньютонівських рідин.
Activities of Uncertified Crypto Asset Physical Traders: A Study of Legal Protection for Investor
Authors: Riyaadhotunnisa Shellma , Amirulloh Muhamad , Yuanitasari Deviana
Published: October 2022

This study examines and analyzes the legal protection for Investors from the activities of uncertified crypto asset physical Traders. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that the Government has provided legal protection for investors from the activities of uncertified crypto asset physical traders based on Law No. 10 of 2011, CoFTRA Regulation No. 8 of 2021, and CoFTRA Regulation No. 11 of 2022. The crypto asset investment mechanism regulated in these laws and regulations is a form of preventive legal protection. In contrast, there is not a single CoFTRA Regulation that contains provisions on repressive legal protection for Investors suffering losses from uncertified Traders. However, Investors suffering losses from uncertified Traders can still take several legal actions: deliberation, civil lawsuit, and restorative justice on the criminal decision. Therefore, it is recommended for Investors to conduct crypto asset transactions with Traders by obtaining a registration certificate from CoFTRA. In addition, it is recommended to CoFTRA for more regulation on dispute resolution for Investors suffering losses from uncertified Traders. In this case, to create legal certainty and better legal protection in future crypto asset physical market trading.
DOCÊNCIA, PESQUISA E FORMAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: A MODO DE APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Souza Francisco das Chagas , Pereira da Costa Mariana Santana Santos , Carvalho Marco Antônio de
Published: October 2022

Abrimos a apresentação dessa edição especial da Revista Paradigma com um trecho da composição “Trabalhador” do cantor e compositor Seu Jorge, nome artístico de Jorge Mário da Silva, afro-descendente, nascido em uma comunidade de Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro, em 1970. Como tantos outros meninos pobres, afrodescendentes e moradores de periferia, Jorge começou a trabalhar com dez anos de idade em vários tipos de emprego, porém, aos poucos, profissionalizou-se cantando na noite. Diante de dificuldades financeiras, Seu Jorge passou a morar na rua por volta de sete anos, até que, no teatro conseguiu se sobressair e ganhar fama nacional e internacional como ator, compositor e cantor. Em entrevista concedida ao Programa Roda Viva, Seu Jorge narra as dificuldades vividas por um sujeito em situação de rua, tendo que fazer pequenos “bicos” por um prato de comida, e o preconceito sofrido por um preto, como ele, ao entrar em um transporte urbano.
LA LEY N° 5.692/1971 Y LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE EN LA DICTADURA MILITAR EN EL BRASIL: LA CALIFICACIÓN PROFESIONAL PARA LA ENSEÑANZA
Authors: Chagas Silva Souza Francisco das , Araújo Oliveira Elvira Fernandes de , Bastos da Costa Júnior José Gerardo
Published: October 2022

En el Brasil, la Ley nº 5.692/1.971 fijó las directrices y bases para la enseñanza de 1º y 2º grado. Al relacionar la educación con el desarrollo económico, los reformadores hicieron obligatoria la educación vocacional en la escuela secundaria. En este artículo se mapeó la producción académica a nivel de posgrado stricto sensu en cuanto a la formación docente en un curso de formación profesional de nivel medio superior (la Calificación para la Magisterio). Se utilizaron dos repositorios: o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Para la selección de los estudios se estableció el criterio de pertinencia al objetivo de la investigación, priorizándose 4 trabajos. Los estudios están en el campo de la Historia de la Educación, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento de la Formación Profesional, aunque los autores no enfatizan este aspecto. Salvo una, las investigaciones relacionan la creación de la ley nº 5.692/1971 con el tecnicismo, la teoría del capital humano y las influencias de los EE.UU. en la Dictadura Militar. La formación docente para la educación de 1º grado pasó a realizarse en la Calificación para la Magisterio, en instituiciones de 2º grado, acabando con la exclusividad de ofrecer estos cursos en las Escuelas Normales.
EL PLAN DE FORMACIÓN CONTINUA DE LOS SERVIDORES DE LA RED FEDERAL DE EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL, CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA EN LAS PUBLICACIONES DE LA SETEC/MEC
Authors: Dantas dos Santos Tatiana , Lopes Soares Silva Lenina
Published: October 2022

El Plan de Capacitación Continua para los Empleados de la Red Federal de Educación Profesional, Científica y Tecnológica (PLAFOR) fue diseñado para convertirse en una de las políticas de capacitación de los servidores de esta red. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir las acciones de PLAFOR en las publicaciones contenidas en la Secretaría de Educación Profesional y Tecnológica, del Ministerio de Educación (SETEC/MEC). La metodología considera una revisión bibliográfica y documental, y una breve contextualización histórico-política de las décadas anteriores a la creación de PLAFOR. Luego, los datos de una encuesta exploratoria realizada en la plataforma del MEC, en la página de la SETEC, donde se encontraron tres publicaciones relacionadas con la política en cuestión. Finalmente, se considera que la visibilidad de PLAFOR como política básica para la capacitación de los servidores de la RFEPCT es muy baja, además de no haber encontrado información que demuestre una continuidad significativa de las acciones que serían necesarias para su implementación real.
BIBLIOTECAS: POSIBILIDADES DE DIÁLOGO CON LA COMUNIDAD
Authors: Souza Nascimento Vinícius , Fernandes da Silva José
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es investigar cómo las Bibliotecas IFMG pueden actuar en al diálogo con la comunidad externa. La investigación particular cualitativa está diseñada para comprender las experiencias de dos participantes en este estudio mediante la recopilación de información a través de cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas para tratar de comprender las percepciones de dos entrevistados. Después de analizar el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) de los municipios que tienen unidades del Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG) se determinó el estudiado de la comunidad de la Biblioteca Profesor Pedro Valério del IFMG - Campus São João Evangelista (SJE). Inicialmente, luego del análisis de contenido, se consideraron las siguientes categorías: seres humanos como sujetos de formación cultural, elaboración de la cultura junto a las personas, búsqueda de la identidad cultural, democratización de la cultura. Se relacionaron las categorías con teóricos de la educación y de la biblioteconomía, con las concepciones político-pedagógicas de los Institutos. Con ello, se pusieron de manifesto las funciones sociales de las bibliotecas como oportunidades de contribuir a la comunidad, así como algunos obstáculos encontrados que dificultan que estos espacios sirvan a la comunidad en su conjunto y no solo a la comunidad interna.
EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL Y TECNOLÓGICA EN EL BRASIL CONTEMPORÁNEO: MARCADORES DE EMPLEABILIDAD
Authors: Baldino José Maria , Costa Fernandes Juliana Cristina da , Alves Campos Oliveira Jussara de Fátima , Moura Andrade Elisângela Ladeira de
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se propone problematizar la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica en el Brasil contemporáneo, destacando sus marcadores de empleabilidad, ya que su discurso fundacional se basa en la ideología de garantizar la empleabilidad de sus egresados. Se destaca en la comprensión del tema la institucionalización de las políticas neoliberales, que proporcionó en las ideas y propósitos de marketing una reconfiguración de la Educación Profesional y Tecnológica en Brasil, marcada por leyes y decretos rectores. Las discusiones sobre los cursos a ser ofrecidos en esta modalidad de formación trajeron defensas y críticas sobre la menor duración y el énfasis en la practicidad del perfil de formación. Las discusiones y análisis desarrollados se basan en dos tesis doctorales en educación de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Goiás, tituladas 'Educación tecnológica y empleabilidad: revelaciones de los egresados' (FERNANDES, 2012) y 'La institucionalización de las políticas neoliberales en la reconfiguración de los profesionales de la educación en Brasil: del Decreto N° 2.208/97 a la Ley N° 11.892/08' (OLIVEIRA, 2014). Ambos tienen como referente histórico y político, la educación tecnológica implantada por el Decreto nº 2.208/1997, con la Reforma de la Educación Profesional, y sus indicadores de empleabilidad. Tres momentos se articulan en el desarrollo de la exposición de estas reflexiones: una introducción que perfila los rasgos teórico-históricos del tema; problematización de la configuración de la formación profesional en el marco de las determinaciones financieras internacionales; y el cuestionamiento del alcance del discurso propagandístico de los cursos tecnológicos expresados ​​por la garantía de empleabilidad, a partir de las manifestaciones de egresados ​​de un curso tecnológico impartido por un Instituto Federal ubicado en Urutaí , en el interior del estado de Goiás. Los retratos revelados y comprendidos indican cautela en la afirmación absoluta de la empleabilidad garantizada, considerando que el acceso al trabajo no se restringe a la naturaleza de los cursos de formación, sino a otros elementos que el mercado laboral en constante cambio define como criterios de acceso y permanencia en el mundo de trabajo.
RETOS Y TRANSFORMACIONES QUE IMPONE LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 A LA EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL Y TECNOLÓGICA: UNA INVESTIGACIÓN DE ESTADO DEL ARTE
Authors: Cordeiro Machado Mércia Freire Rocha , Godoy Priscila , Pelinski da Silveira Terezinha
Published: October 2022

Este artículo presenta una investigación con enfoque cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo analizar los desafíos y transformaciones impuestos por la pandemia del covid-19 en la educación profesional y tecnológica (EPT) a través de la investigación del Estado del Arte. Las investigaciones se llevaron a cabo en la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD) y en el Banco de Tesis y Disertaciones de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior (CAPES), limitados a los años 2020 a 2021, período en que se presentó la pandemia del covid-19 a nivel mundial. Los estudios seleccionados fueron analizados mediante la técnica de Análisis de Contenido desde la perspectiva de Bardin (2016). Los resultados permitieron identificar que la formación docente, el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs), la enseñanza híbrida, la desigualdad de acceso y la interactividad configuraron desafíos y potencializadores de transformaciones impuestas por la pandemia en la educación profesional y tecnológica. En cuanto al proceso de escolarización en la EPT durante este tiempo, el estado del arte reveló que toda esta experiencia vivida durante la pandemia por todos los actores del proceso educativo estuvo llena de mucho aprendizaje, de valorización de la educación y del docente y, sobre todo, de la vida.