bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Casa del Rey, molinos y batanes de Ruidera en el reconocimiento y aprecio de 1782
Authors: Sevillano Martín Bernardo
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo tiene por objeto hacer un estudio de los principales espacios económicos de Ruidera, entre los que se incluyen la Casa del Rey, molinos, batanes, Compuerta Real y canales, tomando como base el documento de reconocimiento y aprecio de los pertrechos y enseres, propiedad de la Mesa Maestral de Santiago, realizado en el año 1782, previo a la cesión del Real Sitio de Ruidera al Gran Priorato de San Juan. También se hace una proyección histórica de esos edificios y espacios desde sus orígenes, en el siglo XV, hasta ese momento.
Tímpano del templo parroquial de Villahermosa, iconografía para una advocación perdida
Authors: Bellón Serrano Santiago
Published: March 2020

La portada gótica del templo parroquial de Villahermosa alberga un conjunto pictórico barroco que estuvo bajo la advocación hoy olvidada de Nuestra Sra. de los Ángeles. Ésta tuvo su origen e importancia al estar asociada a unos hechos históricos: La sustitución del dominio español por el austriaco en el reino de Nápoles que afectó a la Orden Franciscana y que, con su repatriación y establecimiento en la zona, dejó una huella artística asociada a dicha Orden, tanto en un asentamiento civil adaptado para uso conventual, como en el templo parroquial.
Jiménez Ballesta, J. (2019): Alcubillas al encuentro de su Historia. Eds. Llanura. Guadalajara. ISBN: 978-84-95685-71-1. 328 págs. 19 figs., B/N.
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: March 2020

Recensión de Jiménez Ballesta, J. (2019): Alcubillas al encuentro de su Historia. Eds. Llanura. Guadalajara. ISBN: 978-84-95685-71-1. 328 págs. 19 figs., B/N.
A New Method for Calculating Fuel Consumption by Using Speed Loss Function
Authors: Mersin Kadir
Published: March 2020

The most important factor affecting fuel consumption is the speed of service. There are many formulas that give the relationship between service speed and fuel consumption. These formulas ignore the weight of the load on the ship or the wind speed. For example, Beaufort numbers and Aertssen numbers are neglected. This neglect makes it difficult to predict the amount of fuel that the ship will consume on the road at each departure. For example, a trip against wind resistance will increase the margin of error of estimated fuel consumption. Although this error does not cause major changes, it will affect the ship's total fuel consumption in the long period. This period can also effect cost of the shipping companies. In this study, the formula which does not neglect the wind speed and load weight is put forward and fuel consumption is modelled with this formula. In addition, results of this methods and classic calculation are compared. Nevertheless, hotelling and maneuvering of the ship are neglected while calculating.
Design Analysis of Reciprocating Piston for Single Cylinder Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: IKPE Aniekan
Published: March 2020

In this study, CAD model was developed for reciprocating piston of an IC engine using SOLIDWORKS (2017 version) modelling tool and was simulated at a speed of 600-3000 RPM. Reaction forces and linear velocity at different combustion time, thermal stresses, equivalent strains, resultant and displacement on the piston were determined. At an engine speed of 3000 RPM and 224NM torque, maximum displacement of 8.03x10-1mm, maximum equivalent strain of 2.152x10-2 and maximum thermal stress of 24.465N/mm^2. The maximum thermally induced stress value fell below the yield strength (460 N/mm^2) of the low alloy steel piston material, indicating that the material still has the capacity to accommodate stresses and deformations before its yield strength is exceeded. It was observed that the higher the engine speed, the higher the reaction forces and resultant displacements on the piston. The highest deformation value was recorded as 13,004.927 N/mm^2 which occurred at the point where the piston pin and one end of the connecting rod interlocks. Specific attention should be given to the selection of piston material and the intricate environment it operates, as it serves as the heart of a given IC engine.
DEWI RATNA SARI
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: March 2020

Resume implementation About Article of Hubungan Algoritma dan Struktur Data Dalam Pemprograman
local invariant surface
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

local invariant surface
Proyecto docente tutor: Un espacio para el encuentro y la formación integral desde la perspectiva del Desarrollo Humano
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: March 2020

En la práctica pedagógica, el acompañamiento permanente a los estudiantes no solo resulta fundamental sino que se convierte en uno de los principales propósitos formativos para el desarrollo de competencias metacognitivas asociadas al desarrollo de la autonomía (Cubillos y Llano, 2015). Dentro de los mecanismos que fortalecen el acto pedagógico se encuentra la tutoría, que hace referencia, desde sus formas más básicas a un espacio extraclase de complemento de lo forrmativo. Esta concepción sobre la tutoría se rearma sobre la experiencia pedagógica tradicional donde el docente es el centro del proceso de aprendizaje ya que detenta el saber y las posibilidades de transmisión de ese conocimiento. La idea recurrente de la tutoría como un espacio extra clase para la asimilación de aquellos contenidos “supuestamente no comprendidos” por el estudiante, necesita una revisión urgente para lograr humanizar ese espacio de diálogo de saberes y de comprensión de lo humano.
A Mathematical Principle of Art and Human Vision
Authors: Zhang Xin
Published: March 2020

The study of visual illusions is an old subject and an important part of the psychology of human visual perception, but hitherto there has been no single principle able to explain radically different kinds of visual illusions conjointly. Such a principle does exist, as is to be shown: it is the mathematical theory of Fourier analysis. A great many visual illusions are what happen when the visual objects involved undergo certain frequency filtering, a concept derived from Fourier analysis. Phenomena thus explained belong in these distinct categories: brightness illusions, colour illusions, geometrical illusions, and motion illusions, all of which have been simulated with computer programs based on this mathematical principle. Visual illusions obeying this principle have in fact been depicted in Western painting for centuries, and examples from masterpieces abound. Thus it is a principle not only of human vision but also of fine art. What is more, art can in certain ways shed light on the quest for the understanding of human vision.
Framing COVID-19 as an Existential Threat Predicts Anxious Arousal and Prejudice towards Chinese People
Authors: Tabri Nassim , Hollingshead Samantha , Wohl Michael Jeremy Adam
Published: March 2020

We tested the hypothesis that perceived existential threat of COVID-19 elicits anxious arousal, which can manifest in prejudice toward the perceived source of the threat (Chinese people). Americans (n = 474) were randomly assigned to an experimental condition in which COVID-19 was framed as an existential threat to the United States or a non-existential threat control condition. They then completed self-report measures of anxious arousal and blatant prejudice towards Chinese people. As expected, participants in the threat (vs. control) condition reported greater anxious arousal which, in turn, predicted greater blatant prejudice. Threat (vs. control) condition also indirectly predicted greater prejudice via greater anxious arousal. Results suggest that COVID-19 existential threat may diminish social capital, which would further degrade people’s health and well-being.
Kindhood and Essentialism: Evidence from Language
Authors: Ritchie Katherine , Knobe Joshua
Published: March 2020

A large body of existing research suggests that people think very differently about categories that are seen as kinds (e.g., women) and categories that are not seen as kinds (e.g., people hanging out in the park right now). Drawing on work in linguistics, we suggest that people represent these two sorts of categories using fundamentally different representational formats. Categories that are not seen as kinds are simply represented as collections of individuals. By contrast, when it comes to kinds, people have two distinct representations: a representation of a collection of individual people and a representation of the kind itself. The distinction between these two representational formats helps to shed light on otherwise puzzling findings about stereotyping and essentialism. Stereotyping appears to involve a representation of a collection of people, while essentialism involves a representation of a kind itself.
Skills, parental background, and changes in educational institutions
Authors: Erola Jani , Breuker Valeria
Published: March 2020

In this study, we test how educational expansion, prolonging education, and educational reformshave contributed to the improvement of skills in developed societies in recent decades. We expectthat the growing openness of the educational system is associated with higher gains in cognitiveskills, but that there are several multiplicative and compensatory processes related to both familybackground and the educational institutions involved that can alter these trends, depending onfamily background. We test the assumptions with the first wave (2013) of the Program for theInternational Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) data, linked with birth-cohort-specific,macro-level information on the changes in educational institutions in each country. The resultssuggest that the growing proportion of those with a tertiary education as well as the prolonging ofeducation are associated with the improvement of skills, partially because these changes are alsoassociated with the increased effectiveness of education in the improvement of skills. However, thegrowing number of reforms in general tend to harm the skill development especially of those withpoorly educated parents, even if the reforms were intended to remove educational dead-ends.
Selección de la capa salina del suelo que mejor se correlaciona con el rendimiento de azúcar recuperable de la caña de azúcar
Authors: Valdivia Vega Sergio , Pinna Cabrejos Jorge , Valdivia Salazar Sergio
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del experimento fue encontrar qué capa del suelo (salinidad) se correlaciona mejor con la producción de azúcar recuperable de la caña. Se realizó en el campo Zapote, de la empresa Tumán, localizada en la costa norte, departamento de Lambayeque, Perú. Este campo (salinidad 2-8 dSm-1) fue sembrado con caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.) cultivar H32-8560, en 105 parcelas (cosechadas a cinco edades diferentes) que fueron fertilizadas con cinco dosis de N, y un testigo sin fertilizar. Se realizaron correlaciones lineales entre el rendimiento de azúcar y la salinidad (conductividad eléctrica del extracto de saturación : CEe) de diferentes capas del suelo (0-30 cm, 30-60, 60-90, promedio de 0-60, promedio de 0-90, capa más salina de 0-60, capa menos salina de 0-60 cm). También se correlacionó el rendimiento de azúcar con diez promedios aritméticos y ponderados de la salinidad obtenida antes de la siembra y después de la cosecha. Se encontró mayor correlación cuando se usaron los datos de salinidad de antes de la siembra, que cuando se usaron datos de después de la cosecha.Las más altas correlaciones con el rendimiento de azúcar (salinidad antes de la siembra) correspondieron a la salinidad de la capa promedio 0-60 cm (R: 0,27- 0,84 [(p<0,01]); la capa menos salina de 0-60 cm (R: 0,47 [p<0,01]-0,82 [p<0,01]); la capa más salina de 0-60 cm, (R: 0,04-0,81 [p<0,01]). Conclusión: es suficiente muestrear y analizar los suelos sólo hasta la profundidad de 60 cm antes de la siembra.
Calidad fisiológica de semillas de berenjena, morrón y tomate tratadas con tiametoxam, un producto bioactivador
Authors: Meneghello Géri Eduardo , da Silva Andréia Almeida , Deuner Cristiane , Nogueira Vanessa Soares , Madruga Lilian Tunes
Published: March 2020

Considerando la escasa información referente al efecto del bioactivador tiametoxam y los potenciales beneficios que este compuesto puede proporcionar en producción de semillas, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia del producto en el desempeño fisiológico de semillas de berenjena, morrón y tomate. Semillas de tres lotes de cada una de las especies fueron tratadas con seis dosis crecientes de tiametoxam (0; 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8 y 1,0 mL del producto por cada mil semillas) y sometidas a germinación, primer conteo de germinación, test de frío, test de envejecimiento acelerado, longitud total de las plántulas y emergencia de plántulas en invernadero. El bioactivador tuvo efecto positivo sobre los parámetros analizados, estimulando el desarrollo fisiológico de las semillas, con intensidades variables de acuerdo con el lote. En berenjena, el aumento medio porcentual de la germinación en el primer conteo tuvo un incremento de aproximadamente 11 %, en morrón de 13 % y para los lotes de tomate aproximadamente de 17 %. La dosis de 0,6 mL cada mil semillas resultó ser la más efectiva para aumentar el vigor de las semillas de las tres especies.
Acidez titulable a pH = 7 estimada a partir del pH de una mezcla suelo:buffer
Authors: Beretta Andrés Nicolás , Bassahun Daniel , Torres Deborah , Musselli Raquel , García Leticia
Published: March 2020

El valor de acidez titulable a pH = 7 en suelo (AT_pH7) se utiliza con fines taxonómicos y para estimar la necesidad de encalado. Es posible predecir AT_pH7 por el valor de pH de la mezcla suelo:solución buffer (pH_equilibrio). A cada muestra se le agregó acetato de calcio buffereado a pH = 7, se midió el pH_equilibrio y el álcali necesario para llegar a pH=7. Con pH_equilibrio se estimó AT_pH7 por regresión (AT_eq) o por la cantidad de álcali neutralizado para alcanzar el pH_equilibrio (AT_OH). Existió un ajuste aceptable entre AT_pH7, AT_eq y AT_OH, pero sus diferencias no tuvieron distribución normal. Con AT_OH y AT_eq, se subestimó el promedio de AT_pH7. El valor de pH_equilibrio fue más preciso que AT_pH7, en tanto que las medidas AT_eq y AT_OH tuvieron menor precisión. Al utilizar AT_eq y AT_OH, no se introdujeron errores significa-tivos al clasificar los suelos por su saturación en bases. Ambas mediciones se realizaron en menor tiempo que AT_pH7.
Tratamientos químicos desinfectantes de hortalizas de IV gama: Ozono, agua electrolizada y ácido peracético
Authors: Aguayo Encarna , Gómez Perla , Artés-Hernández Francisco , Artés Francisco
Published: March 2020

La elaboración de hortalizas de IV Gama requiere de una etapa de desinfección que reduzca el crecimiento de microorganismos alterantes y patogénicos. En general, esta desinfección requiere de la adición de productos sanitizantes como el cloro o sus hipocloritos. Debido a que el cloro reacciona con otros compuestos orgánicos, dando lugar a la formación de subproductos halogenados perjudiciales para la salud como trihalometanos y cloraminas, las preocupaciones sobre la toxicidad de estos derivados han dado lugar al interés actual por utilizar productos alternativos y amigables con el medio ambiente. El interés por estos nuevos desinfectantes no solo se debe a su capacidad de inactivación frente a una amplia gama de microorganismos patógenos y deteriorantes, sino también a su capacidad para mantener la calidad sensorial del producto. Actualmente, existen diversas técnicas sostenibles y emergentes de desinfección que pueden reemplazar al cloro, proporcionando otros beneficios, como sucede con el ozono (O3), el agua electrolizada (AE), las radiaciones ionizantes o no, los antimicrobianos naturales, las bacteriocinas, los tratamientos térmicos, determinados agentes químicos como el ácido peroxiacético (AP) y otros muchos. En el presente trabajo revisaremos la eficacia del O3, AE y AP. Todos ellos han demostrado su eficacia microbicida con efecto frente a bacterias patógenas presentes en hortalizas de IV Gama.
Dinámica de emergencia y competencia intraespecífica en Conyza sumatrensis
Authors: Gianelli Valeria , Bedmar Francisco , Diez de Ulzurrun Patricia , Panaggio Hernán
Published: March 2020

Conyza sumatrensis es una de las malezas más problemáticas en Argentina debido a su alta producción de semillas, rápida germinación y gran dispersión. En los últimos años, su presencia se incrementó en todas las áreas donde se realiza la producción de cultivos bajo siembra directa. Si bien es una especie muy prolífica, bajo condiciones de competencia intraespecífica puede afectarse su comportamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la dinámica de emergencia de C. sumatrensis y la competencia intraespecífica como proceso de autoregulación poblacional. Los ensayos se realizaron en la Estación Experimental Agropecuaria de Balcarce, INTA Argentina. La emergencia de plántulas se registró mensualmente. Los efectos de la competencia intraespecífica se evaluaron a partir de las respuestas en crecimiento y fecundidad frente a densidades entre 0 y 600 plantas m-2. La emergencia de C. sumatrensis se concentró durante el otoño (60 %), observándose un segundo pico (20 %) en primavera. El incremento de la densidad de plantas provocó una disminución en la altura, número de ramificaciones y biomasa (radicular, aérea y reproductiva), así como en la producción de semillas por planta. El crecimiento y la fecundidad se redujeron hasta una densidad de 75 plantas m-2, por encima de la cual permanecieron relativamente constantes. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que existió un proceso de regulación poblacional que podría restringir el potencial reproductivo de la especie, y permitirían además estimar las condiciones óptimas para obtener determinados tamaños de plantas y evaluar las respuestas poblacionales a la aplicación de los tratamientos químicos.
Integración productiva ganadero-forestal: evaluación de impacto en dos clubes agrarios en el departamento de Durazno, Uruguay
Authors: Acosta Liber , Courdin Virginia , Arbeletche Pedro
Published: March 2020

El trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el impacto socioeconómico sobre dos clubes agrarios del Movimiento de Juventud Agraria del Acuerdo de Cooperación con la empresa forestal Montes del Plata, en el marco del Programa de Integración Productiva de la misma, en el departamento de Durazno, Uruguay. El diseño metodológico fue de corte cualitativo, utilizando la investigación evaluativa como método, a través de la evaluación de impacto, basada en las dimensiones de pertinencia, eficacia y sostenibilidad. Las herramientas de recolección de información fueron la encuesta y la entrevista semiestructurada a informantes calificados y a los productores integrantes de ambos clubes. Del análisis de los resultados surgen marcadas diferencias entre los clubes agrarios, las que radican en su conformación, historia y funcionamiento grupal, manejo produc-tivo en el campo forestal y proyecciones de futuro. Entre los productores integrantes de los clubes agrarios existe una buena percepción y positiva evaluación de impacto del Programa en todas sus dimensiones, fundamentalmente en la posibilidad de acceso al recurso tierra y en las de desarrollo de distintos aspectos a partir del proceso grupal. El alcance y profundidad del impacto del acuerdo en cada grupo está marcado por las diferencias en el proceso histórico grupal y su fortalecimiento a partir de este emprendimiento.
OBTAINING A SOLID SOLUTION OF CUBIC CARBIDES OF TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND MOLYBDENUM BY ELECTRIC SPARK DISPERSION
Authors: Abdulazizov Tilebaldy Adilovich  , Sativaldiev Abduraim Sativaldievich
Published: March 2020

By the method of x-ray phase analysis it was found that when spark- dispersing the Ti-VyMozelectrode pair in a carbon-containing liquid medium, a condition is created for the synthesis of a solid solution of cubic carbides of titanium, vanadium and molybdenum. The metal content in the composition of the solid solution (TiхVуМоz)C depends on the ratio of metals in the VyMozalloy and the nature of the liquid medium.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РІВНІВ ЗАПАЛЬНИХ МАРКЕРІВ У ХВОРИХ НА ГІПЕРТОНІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ ІІ СТАДІЇ: ФОКУС НА ОРГАНИ-МІШЕНІ
Authors: Олександр Гончаров
Published: March 2020

Arm of our study was to evaluate the levels of inflammatory markers in patients with arterial hypertension stage II with depending on the numbers of affected target organs. Levels of C-reactive protein and alpha-tumor necrosis factor were significantly higher in patients with arterial hypertension than in healthy individuals. An involvement of more target organs damages was associated with greater inflammatory activation in hypertensive patients. The levels of C-reactive protein and α-tumor necrosis factor had significant correlation relationship with the markers of target organ damage.
ЗОВНІШНЯ БАЛІСТИКА СНАРЯДУ БМ1 ВИПУЩЕНОГО З Т-12 (МТ-12)
Authors: Величко Лев Дмитрович  , Горчинський Ігор Володимирович  , Сорокатий Микола Іванович
Published: March 2020

The magnitudes of the kinematic parameters of projectiles motion in the air depends on deterministic (form of projectile, its mass, temperature of air and charge, atmospheric pressure, derivation) and nondeterministic (muzzle velocity, magnitude and direction of wind velocity) values. During the projectile movement, its weight and frontal air resistance force have a determining influence on its dynamics. In the article it is investigated proposed by authors the mathematical model of determination of the functional dependence of the magnitude of the frontal air resistance force of the projectile’s motion on its velocity, mass and caliber, geometric characteristics, temperature and density of air, atmospheric pressure, sound speed in air. Since the trajectory of movement of the BM1 projectile released from the T-12 (MT-12) is canopy, it is assumed that during the projectile’s flight the air temperature and atmospheric pressure are unchanged and equal to their value at the point of the gun.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ВСПЫШЕК САЛЬМОНЕЛЛЁЗА В ГРУЗИИ ЗА 2011-2018 гг.
Authors: Дарсания Т. Н.  , Гаручава Н. Ю.  , Мурджикнели К. Г.  , Купарадзе М. И.
Published: March 2020

The goal of the research was assessment of spread of salmonellosis in Georgia in 2012-2018. For the purpose of the research, we analyzed the data of confirmed and suspected cases of salmonellosis, obtained from the reports of the NCDC and the National Food Agency of Georgia. The results of the research prove that the analysis of outbreaks of given diseases in Georgia is not enough in most cases of outbreaks; risk factors are not always detected. Without completed data, it is impossible to develop and conduct targeted sanitary and hygienic measures. Our study also confirms that for the population it is necessary to create a guide to hygiene measures when buying, storing, preparing, processing food, since the consumers responsible for safety of food together with their producers at home.
REFORMATTING UKRAINIAN BUDGET SYSTEM WITHIN THE CONDITIONS OF POWER DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Inna Hnydiuk
Published: March 2020

The article provides a renovated structure of the state budget system, including location and role of the budgets of joint territorial communities. Besides, current research analyzes the impact of Tax and Budget transformations on the financial framework development of the bodies of local self-authorities, implemented in the beginning of 2015. Special attention has been paid by the authors of the article to the budget balance. Major powers and functions of the bodies of local authority have been studied, according to the European Charter of Local Authority.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОГО СТРОЯ ЯЗЫКА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ И ЕГО ОСВОЕНИЕ КИТАЙСКИМИ УЧАЩИМИСЯ
Authors: Мусабекова Н. Ч.
Published: March 2020

The study was aimed to consider the features of the lexical and grammatical structure of the scientific style of the Russian language and learning difficulties for the Chinese students at the early academic study. Drawing parallels between grammar categories of Russian and Chinese Author clarifies all the reasons for the emergence of the students' difficulties, analyses their mistakes and offers different types of exercises, aimed at eliminating all the mistakes of students. Author dwells on the major grammar categories of the Russian language and explains how difficult it is for foreigners to accept them. She provides examples of grammar categories which are difficult to study, such as, Participle I, II; Adverbial Participle; Active/Passive Constructions and etc. Author pays attention to the issues of word formation, word order in the Russian sentences. She offers different kind of tasks which are intended for the development of communication skills of the Chinese.
MEKÂNSAL BİR TERİMİN TANIMLANMASINDA YÖRESEL İFADE VE KULLANIM FARKLILIKLARININ ETKİSİ: “HAYAT”
Authors: BAHÇALI Dilara
Published: March 2020

Mimari terimler, içinde yaşanılan ve kullanılan mekanın kavramsal karşılıklarıdır. Mekanı anlamak ve kurgulamak için bu kavramlar yol gösterici olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla mekansal ifadelerin tanımlamalarının doğru yapılması ve mekanın kullanımını anlamak için oldukça önemli olmaktadır. Özellikle yöresel mimaride kullanılan mekanların terimsel karşılıklarının doğru ifade edilmesi gerekmektedir. Mimaride bilinen terimler, her yörede farklı kullanım ve tanımlamaya tabi tutulmaktadır. Mimari terimler sözlüklerinde yer alan kavramlar bu bağlamda çok genel bir karşılık bulmakta ve tanımlamalar üst ölçekten bakılarak yapılmaktadır. Bu makalede mimari kavram olarak “hayat” ın yörelere göre değişen anlam ve tanımının planlar üzerinden incelenmesi yapılmıştır ve bu kavramın yöresel karşılıklarının genel terim anlamlarına göre farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
TOPRAKTAKİ BİTKİ BESİN MADDESİ HAVUZU KAPSAMINA GİREN BAZI TERİMLERİN KULLANILIŞLARI
Authors: TECİMEN Hüseyin Barış
Published: March 2020

Bitki besin maddesi döngüsü ve topraktaki havuzları, orman sağlığı ve beslenmesini doğrudan etkileyen en önemli bileşenlerden biridir. Toprak içinde gerçekleşen muhtelif süreçlerin sonunda alınabilir hâle geçen topraktaki besin maddeleri, toprak içinde çeşitli havuzlarda kısa veya uzun sürelerle durmakta ve buradan da belirli süreçleri geçirdikten sonra bitkiler veya mikroorganizmalar tarafından alınmaktadır. Topraktaki besin maddesi havuzlarının neler olduğu hakkında genel bir fikre sahip olunmakla birlikte, bu çalışma kapsamında ele alınan havuz terimlerinin, tam olarak neyi ifade ettiği, Türkçe ve yabancı yayınlarda bilinen kapsamlı tanım ve kullanımlarının nasıl yapıldığı, bir besin maddesi havuzunu hangi farklı kavramlarla ifade edildiği ve aralarında anlam boşlukları ve farklılıklarının neler olduğu incelenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, (i) 1980’lerden önceden beri kullanılan terimlerin daha doğru ve karışıklık içermeyen şekilde kullanıldığı; (ii) üzerinde çalışma yapılan konuların yoğunluğu arttıkça, terimlerin sıklıkla kullanılan hâllerinde bir devamlılığın yakalandığı (toprak organik maddesi, ölü örtü gibi) ve (iii) son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalardaki konuların ve kavramların doğrudan İngilizce üzerinden yapılmasından dolayı (microbial biomass, plant biomass gibi), Türkçede belirli bir karşılığının henüz yerleşmediği tespit edilmiştir.
YEŞİL TERİMLER VE ANLAMLARI
Authors: SEVGİ Orhan
Published: March 2020

Yeşil ana renklerden biridir. Bundan dolayı da yeşil sözcüğünün dilde oldukça geniş kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada, yeşil kelimesini kullanan ifadeler içeren önceki çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında incelenen TÜBA terimler sözlüğü, TDK sözlükleri ve Bayraktar 2014’te yaptığı çalışmasında yeşil sözcük ve terimleri belirlenmiş olup, toplam 415 kelime olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu terimleri ve tanımlarını listeleyerek yeşil terimlere katkıda bulunmaktır. Yeşil terimlerin belirlendiği çalışmaların seçiminde bilim dalları sınırlandırılmamıştır. Orman Mühendisliği, Ziraat, Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Siyaset, Ekonomi gibi birçok bilimsel disiplinden yeşil terimler derlenmiştir. Böylece günümüzde yeşil terimlerin ne kadar yaygın kullanıldığının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Yeşil terimlerinin ortak yönü çevre duyarlılığına, çevre sorunları ve çözümlerini içeren bilincin oluşturulmasıdır Bu çalışmada incelenen makale, kitap ve sanal sözlüklerdeki yeşil kelimelerden 133 yeşil terim belirlenmiş ve tanımlarının dökümü yapılmıştır. 103 yeşil terim daha önceki sayımda olmayıp mevcut yeşil kelimelere eklenmiştir. Son olarak, bu eklenen sözcüklerle birlikte Türkçede yeşil sözcüğünün kullanımı 518’e ulaşmıştır.
AHMET ÜMİT’İN “MASAL MASAL İÇİNDE” ADLI ESERİNİN MOTİF İNDEKSE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYDIN Fırat
Published: March 2020

Masal, halk edebiyatı ürünleri içerisinde en eski türlerden biridir. Masallar verdikleri mesajlar, işledikleri konular itibariyle evrensel nitelikler taşımaktadır. Dünyanın birçok farklı coğrafyasında üretilen masallar incelendiğinde bunların birçok ortak unsuru taşıdığı görülmektedir. Masalların sınıflandırılmasında halk bilimi alanında birkaç önemli yöntem mevcuttur. Bunlar içerisinde Stith Thomson’un yöntemi öne çıkmaktadır. Stith Thomson masalların en küçük unsurunun motif olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Thomson masallardaki motifleri ele alarak analizler yapmıştır. Dünyanın muhtelif yerlerindeki birçok masalı inceleyen Stith Thomson bunlardan 4500 ortak motifi tespit etmiş ve bu motifleri The Motif İndex of Folk Literature adlı eserinde toplamıştır. Thomson’un tespit ettiği bu motifler vasıtasıyla masalların ortak yanları belirlenebilir. Biz de çalışmamızda edebiyatımızda daha çok polisiye romanlarıyla öne çıkan Ahmet Ümit’in Masal Masal İçinde adlı masal kitabını Motif İndekse göre inceleyip burada yer alan motifleri tespit ettik. Tarama modelini kullandığımız bu çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz bu verileri doküman analizi yoluyla sınıflandırdık. İncelediğimiz masallarda tespit ettiğimiz motifleri Stith Thomson’un Motif İndeksleri sıralamasına göre sıraladık. Çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz tespitlere göre Masal Masal İçinde adlı eserin motifler açısından zengin olduğunu gördük. En çok görülen motifler ise; Çeşitli Motif Grupları(20), Cemiyet(17), Şans ve Kader (9) vs. dir. Masal Masal İçinde adlı eserde yer alan motiflerin dünyanın diğer masallarındakilerle ortak olması masalların ortak kaynaklardan beslenmiş olabileceğinin göstergesidir.
The Results of Experimental Approbation of the Content-Language Integrated Module Introduction For 6th Grade Students in English Lessons
Authors: Loksha Oxana Mikhailovna , Mikheeva Elizaveta Olegovna
Published: March 2020

The article reveals the essence of one of the innovative forms of educational process organization in foreign language lessons – content-language integrated learning. The purpose of the study is the development and the approbation of the educational module based on this technology for 6th grade students in English lessons on the topics «Mathematics», «Biology», «Chemistry» and the search for ways to introduce it into the programs of secondary educational institutions. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: structural analysis method (in order to identify the structure of lesson planning in the framework of content-language integrated learning); synthesis method (to characterize individual features of content-language integrated learning, to form a holistic view of it); comparative analysis, pedagogical experiment, method of concretization and generalization, systematization of the obtained data, as well as analysis of linguistic, scientific, methodological and pedagogical literature on the topic of research and methodological developments, manuals and materials of periodic publications. As a result, the advantages of using this technology in the modern educational process in secondary school were identified, they proved the feasibility and prospects of introducing this methodological model into the programs of secondary educational institutions, as well as the need to prepare future teachers for the development of teaching materials for content-language integrated lessons.
Relationship Between Styloid Process Size and the Skeletal Craniofacial Pattern: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Santos Carolina , Santos Carolina , Godinho Joana , Jardim Luís , Amorim Mónica , Reis Roberto Palma dos
Published: March 2020

Objective: The purpose of this correlation study was to evaluate a possible association between the styloid
process size and different craniofacial skeletal patterns, in the sagittal and the vertical planes.
Methods: 59 consecutive orthodontic adult patients were selected. The styloid process length was measured
on pretreatment panoramic radiographs and the cephalometric skeletal variables on lateral cephalometric
radiographs. Data were analyzed using independent sample T-Tests, Mann-Whitney U Tests and
Spearman´s partial correlations (=5%).
Results: Males exhibited longer styloid processes than females (p=0.029), with a mean difference of 7.5mm.
Within each individual, right and left styloid process length was similar (r= 0.77; p<0.001). No relationship
was found between the size of the styloid process and the sagittal skeletal pattern. A moderate significant
correlation was present between the size of the styloid process and some vertical cephalometric skeletal
variables: Ar-Go-Me (r=0.32; p=0.02), PFH/AFH (r=-0.29; p=0.03) and MP-SN (r=0.28; p=0.03).
Conclusion: Longer styloid processes tend to be associated with high angle skeletal patterns. Orthodontists,
general dentists and oral surgeons should be aware that elongation of the styloid process is more frequently
verified in hyperdivergent individuals.
Analisis Peramalan Jumlah Penderita Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kabupaten Malang Menggunakan Metode Arima Box-Jenkins
Authors: Sigit Nanta , Setiyoargo Arief
Published: March 2020

Changes in the elderly in developed countries, namely changes in the cardiovascular system which is a major disease that takes its toll because it will affect other diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, pulmonic heart, cardiomyopathy, stroke, kidney failure.Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition where people whose blood pressure rises above normal is 140/90 mmHg and can run the risk of morbidity and even death. Risk factors for hypertension are divided into 2 groups, namely hypertension that cannot be changed and hypertension that can be changed. Modifiable hypertension includes smoking, obesity, a monotonous lifestyle and stress. Hypertension that can not be changed include age, gender, ethnicity, heredity. So this time the researchers tried to predict hypertension sufferers in Malang using the Jenkins ARIMA Box model. Researchers hope that forecasting methods and forecasting results can be used as additional information for the health department in Malang district in determining policies to be taken in the prevention of hypertension patients according to the needs of patients in Malang district.AbstrakHipertensi merupakan sebuah kondisi medis dimana orang yang tekanan darah meningkat diatas normal yaitu 140/90 mmHg dan hipertensi dapat mengalami resiko kesakitan (morbiditas) bahkan kematian (mortalitas). Dalam rangka membuat perencanaan menurunkan jumlah penderita hipertensi di daerah dengan prinsip efektif dan bertanggung jawab diperlukan perkiraan peramalan yang valid. Adanya selisih yang relatif cukup besar antara target dan capaian dalam menanggulangi penderita hiperteni Kabupaten Malang selama tahun 2014 - 2019, dan mengingat pentingnya peramalan sebagai indikator menurunkan penderita hipertensi, maka dipandang perlu melakukan penelitian mengenai penerapan model Box-Jenkins dalam peramalan penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model estimasi penderita hipertensi kabupaten malang dengan mengunakan data dinkes dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2019.Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah model Box-Jenkins atau Autoregresive Integreted Moving Average (ARIMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan data dinas kesehatan kabupaten malang tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2019, disimpulkan bahwa model peramalan yang terbaik adalah dengan ARIMA(1,0,1). Peneliti berharap metode peramalan dan hasil peramalan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan informasi bagi pihak dinas kesehatan di kabupaten malang dalam menentukan kebijakan yang harus diambil dalam pencegahan penderita hipertensi sesuai kebutuhan pasien di kabupaten Malang.
Acadian Teacher Identity in Early Twentieth-Century New Brunswick
Authors: Helyar Frances
Published: March 2020

This research includes an examination of archival documents which trace the awakening Acadian identity of a young New Brunswick teacher during a period in which the province’s public school system constituted a program of English language assimilation. Calixte Savoie later became an Acadian activist and Canadian senator; the narrative of his teaching experience illustrates his mounting frustration, culminating in his 1926 resignation in protest after a dispute over French language education rights. The purpose of this paper is to locate Savoie’s developing Acadian identity in relation to scholarly research about national identity, including works by Philip Buckner, J.M.S. Careless and Benedict Anderson, and to highlight the history of Acadian education in post-World War One New Brunswick.
‘Remember Now Thy Creator in the Days of Thy Youth’: The Quiet Religious Revolution on a Canadian Campus in the 1960s
Authors: Grayson J. Paul
Published: March 2020

While increasing information in becoming available on Canadian student activists of the 1960s, little is known of the religious beliefs and practices of average university students.  Relying on never before analyzed information on students attending Glendon College (the original campus of York University) from 1963 to 1967, it is shown that religion was not an important component of public or private discourse.  Moreover, while a majority adhered to the religions of their parents, over the course of their studies, a considerable number of students rejected religion or had become atheists or agnostics, particularly if they were enrolled in the humanities.  Such students were more likely than others to identify with the political left.  Overall, students experienced more change in religion than in politics.  The impetus to religious change included formal courses, a general increase in knowledge, and interactions with other students and faculty.  Despite change, few students reported religious problems.
The effects of tissue flossing and static stretching on gastrocnemius exertion and flexibility
Authors: Kaneda Hiroaki , Takahira Naonobu , Tsuda Kouji , Tozaki Kiyoshi , Sakai Kenta , Kudo Sho , Takahashi Yoshiki , Sasaki Shuichi , Fukushima Kensuke , Kenmoku Tomonori
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND:

Tissue flossing is a new method aiming to improving range of motion (ROM), pain, and enhancing injury prevention. Tissue flossing involves passive twisting and active movement with the muscle or joint tightly wrapped with a floss band. However, evidence is lacking regarding the effects of flossing.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the effects of flossing and static stretching (SS) on gastrocnemius (GC) function.

METHODS:

Twenty healthy young men received three interventions (Flossing, SS, Rest). The experimental intervention involved flossing using a floss band (Sanctband COMPRE Floss[Formula: see text] Blueberry), and the control intervention involved SS for 5 minutes. The following outcomes were measured before (pre) and after (post) each intervention: dorsiflexion ROM, passive moment, fascicle length, muscle hardness, maximal isometric voluntary plantar flexion contraction, rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activity.

RESULTS:

The pre-post changes in RFD 0–50 and RFD 0–100 ms were significantly higher with Flossing compared to SS. The pre-post changes in dorsiflexion ROM was significantly higher with Flossing compared to Rest.

CONCLUSIONS:

Flossing on GC improved RFD 0–50 and RFD 0–100 ms with an increase in dorsiflexion ROM unlike SS. Research is warranted whether flossing before exercise may be more beneficial than SS for injury prevention and physical performance enhancement.
Regulation and governance of the sharing economy by U.S. local governments
Authors: Lee Seojin , Swindell David , Vogt Christine A. , Lee Woojin
Published: March 2020

The sharing economy has disrupted industries and raises inquiries into the logic of existing regulations. Despite the varying levels of legislative status of the sharing economy, systematic research on governance that frames regulatory issues on such innovations has been lacking in the academic literature, particularly in the public administration field. In this research, we (1) examine determinants that influence the legislative status of regulations with a focus on sharing economy innovations in the U.S., and (2) explore the stakeholder groups that are perceived to be influential in shaping the regulatory environment among U.S. local government policymakers. The results indicate that stakeholder groups actively engaged in legislative lobbying as well as jurisdictional characteristics such as geographical region are associated with whether a local government is active in regulating the local sharing economy. This article offers insights into how policymakers govern the innovations taking place in their communities.
Sex Differences in in vivo Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology in Late Middle-Aged Hispanics
Authors: Luchsinger José A. , Palta Priya , Rippon Brady , Soto Luisa , Ceballos Fernando , Pardo Michelle , Laing Krystal , Igwe Kay , Johnson Aubrey , Tomljanovic Zeljko , He Hengda , Reitz Christiane , Kreisl William , Razlighi Qolamreza , Teresi Jeanne , Moreno Herman , Brickman Adam M.
Published: March 2020

Background:

Females may have a higher risk of dementia than males. It is not clear if sex differences in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neuropathology explain the higher risk of dementia in females. Sex differences in AD neuropathology might begin in middle age, decades before the sex differences in dementia are apparent.

Objective:

To examine sex differences in in vivo AD neuropathology in late middle age.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional comparison of AD biomarkers among 266 Hispanic males and females (mean age: 64.0; 71.8% females) without dementia. Amyloid burden was measured as global standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) with18F-Florbetaben positron emission tomography (PET). Neurodegeneration was ascertained as cortical thickness in AD signature areas using brain magnetic resonance imaging. Tau burden was measured as tau SUVR in the middle/inferior temporal gyri and medial temporal cortex with 18F-MK-6240 in 75 of the 266 participants.

Results:

Females had higher amyloid SUVR and tau SUVR in the middle/inferior temporal gyri than males. However, females had higher cortical thickness than males and performed better in a test of verbal memory despite having higher AD neuropathology burden.

Conclusion:

Higher amyloid and tau in females compared to males in late middle-age may explain the reported higher dementia risk in elderly females compared to males. Longitudinal follow-up is necessary to examine whether higher amyloid and tau burden in late middle age is followed by increased neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in females as compared with males.
First-Line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thana Myuran , Wood Lori Anne
Published: March 2020

Background:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) have come to the forefront as a major component of the management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma ( mRCC). Over a short period of time, several studies have shown benefit in using these agents in the first-line setting.

Objective:

In this systematic review, the available evidence regarding the use of CPI-based regimens in previously untreated mRCC was reviewed.

Methods:

A systematic search for phase II and III studies was conducted of the PubMed and Embase databases as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The search retrieved abstracts to February 1, 2020. Data was compiled and summarized in narrative and tabular formats.

Results:

Fifty-five abstracts from 11 clinical trials were included, including four phase III clinical trials and seven phase II trials. The most recent phase III data demonstrates overall survival (OS) benefit for ipilimumab plus nivolumab (for intermediate and poor risk patients) and pembrolizumab plus axitinib combination regimens over sunitinib. Two other regimens (avelumab plus axitinib and atezolizumab plus bevacizumab) have shown benefits in progression free survival, but not in OS to date. Toxicity data shows varying patterns of adverse events between the four treatments. Phase II data indicate CPI has activity as a single agent, and in patients with non-clear cell subtypes of RCC.

Conclusions:

CPI-based regimens improve outcomes in virtually all subgroups of mRCC patients when used as front-line therapy. This is certain to change the landscape of mRCC treatment.
Young Professional Lebanese Women Return to Post-War Lebanon
Authors: Abul-Husn Randa
Published: March 2020

Dr. Hanine Abdallah (H.A.), 28, holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Virginia Tech, and Dr. Nadia EI-Cheikh (N.C.), also 28, holds a Ph.D. in History from Harvard.
Journal of Maghrebi Women
Authors: Accad Evelyne
Published: March 2020

Journal of Maghrebi Studies. Special issue on Maghrebi Women. FounderlEditor Rachid Ameziane-Hassani, EditorialAssistants Dan Cianfarini and Meriem Chemai. Vol. 1 No 1/2,Spring/Fall 1993, 104 pages.
Feminine Fiction from Iran
Authors: Accad Evelyne
Published: March 2020

Feminine Fiction from Iran. Translated by Soraya Sullivan, introduction by Farzaneh Milani. Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas, Austin 1991
Dr. Fadia Kiwan: How to Enter the Cabinet
Authors: American University Lebanese
Published: March 2020

In her lecture at the Conference on Women and the Environment organized by the Insitute for Women's Studies in the Arab World (see page 12), Dr. Fadia Kiwan discussed major political concepts concerning women She noted that women in Lebanon did attain parliamentary posts, but are not members of the cabinet, pointing out that Lebanon is the only country in the Middle East where women have never participated in cabinet.
Women and the Environment: National Conference
Authors: American University Lebanese
Published: March 2020

The first time the issue of Women and the Environment was discussed, publicly and on a national level (Lebanon), was at the Conference entitled "Women and the Environment. This Conference was organized by the Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World. Beirut University College and sponsored by The FriederichEbert- Stiftung and The United Nations Development Prograrnme (UNDP), under the patronage of the Minister of Health and Social affairs in the absence of a Ministry of Environment.
Mother's Day and Women's Day
Authors: Ghurayyib Rose
Published: March 2020

They were both created to honor womanhood, but each in its own way. To most people, mother's day is an occasion for showing gratitude to mothers by offering them presents and flowers or singing hymns of praise to motherhood.
International Day of Human Rights, And the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Authors: American University Lebanese
Published: March 2020

International Day of Human Rights, And the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Women, Liberation, Creativity, By Khalida Sa'id
Authors: Ghurayyib Rose
Published: March 2020

Sa'id Khalida, AI-Mara'a, aiTahrir, al-Ibda'a, (Women,Liberation, Creativity) An Arabic publication. Casablanca: El-Fanak Press, published by the United Nations University, 1991, 152 pgs.
AWl's Youth Leadership Development and Faculty Exchange Program
Authors: Zankoul Rima
Published: March 2020

When I first learned that I was chosen to participate in The Asian Women's Institute (AWI), Youth Leadership Development and Faculty exchange, I was filled with excitement andapprehension all at the same time. I was to travel with other young women from different cultures to visit countries which were new to each one of the participants.