bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sebaran Tumbuhan Bawah Bekas Injakan Banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton), Kerbau Liar (Bubalus bubalis), dan Rusa (Cervus timorensis) di Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Alikodra Hadi S.
Published: February 2022

National Park is a nature conservation area has a wild  ecosystem and managed by zone system. Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of conservation area in Indonesia covered 25,000 hectare consists of 420 hectare of Bekol’s savanna and 150 hectare of Bama’s savanna. From  4.345 grass-feeding mammal  in BNP, it has estimated that their total weight about  777,000 kg  and  the total feeding need  about 77,700 kg  per day. On the other hand, the biomass of the grasslands only 86.125 kg/ha/day, and both Savannas could only produce biomass about 40,478.75 kg  per day which was  not enough to support the daily animal feeding. Decreasing of the biomass in BNP was assumed as a result of habitat destruction by animal step printings.  The purpose of  this study is to know the effect of animal step printing to the biomass production.  Samples was taking from April to December 1999 using quadrates method which was applied following the animal step printing and the control (non-stepped area). The plant samples were kept in plastic pocket and then identified  in the laboratory. The total  number of quadrates could be detected in this study were 150.  From this study it was concluded that  Grassland which was stepped by banteng, water buffalo and deer  decreased the number of plant species  until 38.88%, 27.27% and 18.18% respectively.
Potensi Mangrove Sebagai Tanaman Obat (Short Communication)
Authors: Purnobasuki Hery
Published: February 2022

Tumbuhan mangrove di Indonesia merupakan yang terbanyak di dunia, baik dari segi kuantitas area (+ 42.550 km2) maupun jumlah species (+ 45 species) (Spalding et al. 2001). Mangrove mempunyai banyak sekali manfaat yang bersinggungan langsung dengan kehidupan manusia di daratan, mulai dari manfaat ekologi sampai dengan sebagai sumber pangan dan obat.
Bioinformatika: Sebuah Perhelatan Iptek Paling Spektakuler Abad Ini (Kajian Buku)
Authors: Sidharta Boy Rahardjo
Published: February 2022

Kemajuan dan perkembangan di bidang Biologi Molekuler semakin menjadi jelas ketika banyak negara (setidaknya beberapa negara Eropa, terutama Inggris serta Amerika Serikat) terlibat dalam suatu proyek mahabesar yang bertajuk Human Genome Project (HGP). HGP sendiri merupakan salah satu tahap lanjutan dari penerapan Bioteknologi (BT) bagi kemaslahatan manusia. Hal ini menandai pula era BT memasuki milenium ketiga ini.
Karakterisasi Sifat-Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Edible Film Pati Ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr.)
Authors: Wijoyo Arif , Pranata F. Sinung , Atmodjo P. Kianto
Published: February 2022

This research was carried out in order to reveal ganyong starch’s potential as a major ingredient of edible film, to understand the optimum concentration of ganyong starch and palmitic acid in the making process of edible film and to study their physical and chemical characteristics. The research has two stages, which were the starch preparation, and edible film preparation by using various concentrations of ganyong starch (1, 2, 3, and 4 % w/v) and palmitic acid (1, 2, 3, and 4% w/w). First research stage revealed that ganyong starch has a potential as a major ingredient of edible film because of its high amylose content (32.53% on dry basis). The next stage of the research showed that the optimum ganyong starch concentration of edible film was 2% (w/v). This concentration gives the WVTR (Water Vapor Transmission Rate) measurement of 11.86 (g. mm/m2. hour), film elongation of 2.26%, tensile strength of 3.29 Kpa, and film thickness of 0.0754 mm. The optimum concentration of palmitic acid was 4% (w/v). This results in the WVTR (Water Vapor Transmission Rate) measurement of 7.99 (g. mm/m2. hour), film elongation of 1.24%, tensile strength of 3.58 Kpa, and film thickness of 0.087 mm.
Profil Imunohistokimia Antioksidan Copper, Zinc-Superoxide Dismutase (Cu, Zn, -SOD) pada Ginjal Tikus Perinatal dan Neonatal
Authors: Wresdiyati Tutik , Adnyane I Ketut Mudite , Prabandari Silvia Arin , Sofiawati Sofiawati
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research was to observe the profile of intracellular antioxidant, especially copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD) in the kidney of perinatal and postnatal rats immunohistochemically. A total of twuelve Wistar rats were used for this research and they were divided into four groups that are 18 days (Fe18) and 20 days old fetus (Fe20), one day (N1) and three days neonatus (N3). There are three rats in each groups. Kidney from each group were taken and processed for routin paraffin embedding methods. The tissues sections were observed with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and immunohistochemical technique for Cu, Zn-SOD. Cu,Zn-SOD in the kidney were observed qualitatively in medulla, glomerulus dan cytoplasm of tubuli renalis proximalis and tubuli renalis distails, as well as quantitatively in the nucleus of tubuli renalis cells. The results showed that Cu, Zn-SOD increased in the kidney of perinatal rats, 20 days old fetus (Fe20), then it decreased in the tissues of the one days neonatus (N1), then were increased again in the kidney of three days neonatus (N3) group rats.
Exploring Parents' Views Concerning Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Filippakopoulou Evangelia , Vlachou Sarah , Malliou Eleni , Doukakis Spyridon
Published: February 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide continued to operate through online education. The present study investigates the way in which parents from a prefecture of western Greece that includes urban, semi-urban and rural population, faced the new form of educational process. Through a questionnaire and group interviews, parents shared their views concerning online education and emergency remote teaching. The participants are parents to children who attend primary and lower secondary education. The parents stated that their children faced had difficulties during distance education. Moreover, they felt the need to intervene in order to help their children in this new way of education. More specifically, the parents of the present study point out that 1) in order for emergency remote teaching to be able to offer learning, a comprehensive training of teachers and proper planning of schools is necessary, 2) it is necessary to limit the offered courses in the online program and 3) education in physical environments is of great value and is irreplaceable.
Geoelectric studies of the Kozloduy nuclear power plant region, Bulgaria
Authors: Logvinov I. , Boyadzhiev G. , Srebrov B. , Rakhlin L. , Logvinova G. , Timoshin S.
Published: February 2022

The task of the work was geoelectrical studies using variations of the magnetotelluric (MT) field of the Kozloduy nuclear power plant (KNPP) region and the integration of its results with other geological and geophysical knowledge. This paper presents the determined interpretation parameters of the MT field. The KNPP is located on the right bank of the Danube River in close proximity to the river. This fact, together with the location of electrified railways determined the unique network of locations of observation points for MT field variations. Based on the analysis of Earthquake Catalogs of Bulgaria and international seismicity databases, a map of the seismicity of nuclear power plant areas was built. Over the past 50 years, about 750 earthquakes (mainly south of KNPP) have been recorded at a distance of 40—80 km from the KNPP. Two magnetotelluric stations GEOMAG-02 were used at measurement sites, but equipment for recording electrical channels was available only for one station (due to the lack of another set of non-polarizable electrodes). The MT field variations were observed at 21 points, which are located on the territory with sides approximately 30—35 km from east to west and 40—50 km from north to south. For all observation points on the profile, only the parameters of the vertical magnetic transfer function (VMPF) were determined, in the form of the real (Cu) and imaginary (Cv) parts of the induction vector. The steadily induction vector was defined for periods from 10—20 to 4900—10 800 s. For most points it was possible to estimate the values Cu, Cv with an error of 0.02—0.04 and AzCu, AzCv 3—5°. The analysis showed the presence of anomalous behavior of Cu, Cv in different intervals of periods at some points. In the shortest (about 20 s) and longest periods (600 to 1000 s), the Cu directions completely coincide and indicate the presence of anomalous conductivity of the quasi-longitudinal strike to the west of the study area. This behavior of the Cu vector is in good agreement with power isohypsum strike of the Cenozoic deposits. At intermediate periods of 50—200 s, the behavior of Cu is more complex. Approaching the zone of high seismicity, the direction of the Cu differs from the previous ones by almost 90°. On the Geoelectrical sections, obtained as a result of 1D inversions of MTS curves at 4 points located in the southern part of the region, anomalous layers are identified (ρ about 10 ohm · m, the depth of the center of the object is 15—20 km). It can be assumed that well-conducting objects in the Earth’s crust of the region, apparently, prevent the propagation of seismic waves from nearby earthquakes to the north towards the KNPP.
Palаeomagnetism of the Vendian traps of Volyn, southwestern margin of the East European platform. P. 1: palаeomagnetic directions and poles
Authors: Bakhmutov V. G. , Poliachenko I.B. , Cherkes S.I. , Shcherbakova V.V. , Hlavatskyi D.V.
Published: February 2022

In Earth’s geological evolution the Vendian is significant because: 1) it preceded the «Cambrian Evolutionary explosion» when the multicellular organisms became suddenly much more diverse; 2) it is associated with the global tectonic and palaeogeographic restructuring of supercontinents, a change in geomagnetic field generation and other global processes affecting different layers of the Earth. At the same time, recent publications indicate an extremely irregular behavior of the geomagnetic field in the Vendian, which significantly differs from the recent regime of the geomagnetic field generation. New information on the configuration and magnitude of the geomagnetic field is crucial for understanding the reasons that can cause different modes of geodynamo. The article describes the new results of palaeomagnetic studies of the Volyn traps — basalts and tuffs of the Volyn series with ages about 560—580 My. The determined palaeodirections and palaeopoles are in good agreement with the previously published data of other authors and substantially complement them. The ChRM-component of «low-titanium» basalts was isolated in high-temperature (>500 °C) and characterized as primary. The same samples were used for palaeointensity determinations which showed the extremely low values of the geomagnetic field — an order of magnitude lower than the present one. The ChRM-component of «high-titanium» basalts was yielded in the temperature range of 200—400 °C. No results were obtained from palaeointensity experiments, and the complex nature of remanent magnetization remains unclear. The new data are compared with the palaeo-magnetic data of the Vendian—Early Cambrian poles of the East European Platform determined by other authors. To test the hypothesis of an anomalous Ediacaran magnetic field characterized by a low dipole moment and a high inversion frequency, more data are necessary. These data can be obtained from the studies of a stratigraphically more complete section of the Volyn traps opened by boreholes. These results will be presented in the next part of the article.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF ANDROID-BASED MEDIA ABOUT DNA REPLICATION MATERIALS AT UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Azomi Yolanda Ruhul , Ahda Yuni , Yogica Relsas , Putri Dwi Hilda , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: February 2022

The development of science and technology has an important role in the process of improving the quality of education, one of which is by creating a learning medium that can support the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of students for Android-based learning media on DNA replication material for genetics courses in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, UNP. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The method used in data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to biology students who had taken genetics courses and interviewing two lecturers in the genetics course. In addition, the data used are in the form of study results obtained by students who have completed the genetics course. The results showed that students experienced difficulties in understanding the DNA replication material due to the abstract material and the lack of interesting learning media. For this reason, an Android-based learning media is needed that can be accessed anywhere and anytime to support student learning.
Pengembangan E-Learning Menggunakan Schoology Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kelas XI SMA atau MA
Authors: Habibah Hanan , Suryelita Suryelita
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the education sector, so technology is needed that can support the learning process, one of which is the use of e-learning. This research aims to develop and determine the validity of e-learning using Schoology based on Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) on the reaction rate material for class XI SMA or MA. The type of research used is development research using the plomp development model. The stages in the plomp model are limited to expert review and one to one evaluation, namely the prototype III. The expert review was carried out by six material expert validators and three media expert validators, while the one to one evaluation was carried out by three students with different abilities. The results of the assessment on each validity questionnaire were processed using the Aikens V formula. Based on the research results, e-learning using Schoology based on GDL model on the reaction rate material can be considered as valid. Further research is needed to determine the practicality and effectiveness of e-learning using Schoology based on GDL model.
Edukimia - Vol. 04, No. 01 (February 2022) - Back Cover
Authors: Edukimia Tim Editorial
Published: February 2022

Edukimia - Vol. 04, No. 01 (February 2022) - Back Cover
The Character of Shakuntala: A Cultural Feminist Approach
Authors: Begum Dr. A. Malika
Published: February 2022

Feminism remains the credence in societal, pecuniary, and dogmatic impartiality of the genders. Even though essentially beginning in the Westward, women's liberation is established universal and epitomized by numerous foundations pledged to endeavor in support of women’s claims and pursuits. Feminism rises to concentrate the subjugation of womenfolk and their place in a masculine overriding civilization. Feminists contend that women are deprived of civil liberties of autonomy, impartiality, and deciding. They are preserved as substandard and reliant on menfolk. Woman is not tolerable to upraise her voice. If she increases her voice, it is then muzzled by the social order. Woman is projected to track the standards and fulfill the prospect of the social order. If not, she is grimaced and entitled an offender. In spite of the throbbing seclusion and the tough discrimination, women folk were gifted to stand up each time and they were equipped state and direct their complications, emotional state and requirements. Furthermore, women were capable of blowout it in all over the creation, make it a representation of impartiality, and make all individuals trust that males and females justify equivalence in altogether prospects, dealings veneration and societal truths. Shakuntala is one of the most celebrated women characters of Indian Literature. For the first time Shakuntala’s character instigated in The Mahabharata. Since then, she has been embodied in represented texts in various languages of India. The present paper is an attempt to analyze the ancient work Abhijnana Shakuntalam by Kalidasa and the character of Shakuntala with cultural feminist Approach.
ETHIOPIA: INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF SHEKACHO PEOPLE AND ITS ROLE IN PROMOTING PEACE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: BEKELE Wasihun Bezabih , AKAKO Admasu Adraro
Published: February 2022

This research sought to explore the Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism (ICRM) of Shekacho people in Sheka Zone, South West Ethiopia. The ICRM of Shekacho has organized procedure, structure, and actors who actively participate in the system. The procedures in ICRM of Shekacho people pass through two sequential phases of conflict resolution—intervention and resolution. However, despite this reality, it has no strong or formal relationship with the modern conflict adjudication system. Thus, this research ague for the provision of support from the government and establishing an enabling system for building a working relationship between the indigenous system and the modern adjudication system. Furthermore, higher academic institutions need to play their role by giving awareness-raising training for concerned stakeholders regarding the role of indigenous knowledge in modern governance. Keywords: conflict, indigenous conflict resolution, clan leaders, elders, mikirecho.
DIE ROLLE DER KOMM UNIKATION WÄHREND DER LITURGIEREFORM NACH DEM ZWEITEN VATIKANISCHEN KONZIL. DIE GE SCHICHTE EINER PASTORALLITURGISCHEN RÜCKME LDUNG ÜBE R DIE ERGEB NISSE DER LITURGISCHEN ERNEUERUNG AUS UNGARN / THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE LITURGIC
Authors: KISS Gábor
Published: February 2022

Sacrosanctum Concilium, the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, one of the constitutions of the Second Vatican Council, is the Magna Carta of the post-conciliar liturgical reform. However, the renewal of worship in the Catholic Church is by no means a mere one-step, linear process, but a complex sequence of procedures in which many authors have participated and are participating. It is therefore inevitable that the various hierarchical levels will engage in a continuous dialogue. The Consilium ad exsequendam constitutionem de sacra liturgia, which is responsible for coordinating liturgical reform in Rome, has on several occasions requested specific reports on episcopal conferences and the impact of liturgical amendments made by liturgical committees. The present study examines the Hungarian responses to the 1967 pastoral literature report.
THE RENAISSANCE OF BYZANTIUM DURING THE MACEDONIAN DYNASTY 867-1056
Authors: DUȘE Călin Ioan
Published: February 2022

The Macedonian dynasty (867-1056) opened a new stage in the history of Byzantium, which will lead the Byzantine Empire to its medieval peak. Thus, for 150 years the Byzantine Empire had a period in which it experienced important achievements on all levels. Between 867-1025 the Empire was led by some remarkable leaders, who distinguished themselves exceptionally.
The representatives of this dynasty were the most brilliant leaders that Byzantium now had. They were people with an energetic and strong personalities, without mercy and scruples, with an authoritarian and strong will, trying to be feared rather than to win the sympathy and love of those they led. The grandeur of the Empire was the focus of their rule, proving that they were great military leaders, as they spent most of their reign among soldiers, in which they identified the source of the monarchy’s power.
A monetáris politika költségvetési hatásai (2007-2020)
Authors: Domokos László , Pulay Gyula , Szikszainé Király Mária
Published: February 2022

A monetáris politikának a törvényben meghatározott céljait kell követnie. Ennek során tett intézkedései hatással vannak a központi költségvetésre is. Közvetlen költségvetési kockázatot jelent, hogy ha a jegybank tartalékai kimerülnek, akkor a költségvetésnek térítési kötelezettsége keletkezik, a jegybank mérlegében keletkezett hiány megszüntetése érdekében. A monetáris politika közvetett pozitív hatásai elsősorban az államadósság finanszírozásának biztonságosabbá és olcsóbbá válásában mutatkozhatnak meg. A cikk ezen hatások elemzése során feltárja, hogy 2007 és 2012 között a monetáris politika költségvetési kockázatai felerősödtek. 2013-tól azonban a monetáris intézkedések nem okoztak közvetlen költségvetési kockázatot, sőt a jegybank osztalékot fizetett az államnak. Még kedvezőbbek voltak a monetáris politika közvetett költségvetési hatásai a 2013. évet követő időszakban, mivel hozzájárultak az államadósság kamatterheinek számottevő csökkenéséhez, és az államadósság finanszírozásában a hazai források arányának emelkedéséhez. A járvány negatív hatásainak kezeléséhez szükséges hatalmas összegű kiadások következtében megbomlott költségvetési egyensúly helyreállítása a jövőben is a monetáris és a fiskális politika jó együttműködését igényli.
Zöldebb út a jövőbe
Authors: Bencző László , Tóth Tamás , Baranyai Gergő
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány alapjául egy 5 hónapos előkészítés és felmérés szolgál, amelyet alapvetően 3 hazai kórházban végeztünk. Az intézményrendszeren belül a vezetők által kijelölt épületek energetikai felmérése készült el. Mindhárom kórház esetében a cél egy olyan döntést megalapozó anyag megalkotása, amely révén hitelesen, adatokkal alátámasztva kimutatható, hogy az üzemeltetési költségek, megközelítőleg mindhárom kórház esetében az egytizedére leszoríthatók a tanulmányban bemutatott innovatív energetikai módszerek által. Az épületek a tanulmányban ismertetett felújítás után rendelkeznek majd hűtéssel is, valamint a károsanyag kibocsátás csökkentésével a széndioxid kvóta jóvoltából bevételhez is juthatnak. Jelen tanulmányban a konkrét példán és számításokon keresztül kívánjuk bemutatni azt is, hogy hogyan valósítható meg a cikkben szereplő kórházépületek mellett a Milton Friedman Egyetem épületenergetikai korszerűsítése. Kimutatjuk a bekerülési és a várható megtakarításon alapuló megtérülést a vizsgált épületek esetében. A tanulmány eredményeként, a kórházakhoz hasonlóan, a Milton Friedman Egyetem működési költsége és károsanyag kibocsátása akár a tizedére is csökkenhet a zárthurkú talajszondás rendszerrel.
A Sokoró honfoglaláskori mondavilága
Authors: Vehrer Adél
Published: February 2022

Nemzeti történelmünk mozzanatai a néphagyományban ugyanúgy megőrződtek, mint a középkori krónikákban. A Sokoró vidékének mondavilága valamennyi történelmi korszakból őriz értékes folklór hagyományokat. Jelen tanulmány a honfoglaláskori elemeket emeli ki ezek közül. Történeti forrásaink is igazolják, hogy az Árpád-házi emlékek közül sok kötődik a Pannonhalma környéki vidékhez. Az első monostorunkat körülvevő falvak Szent Istvánnal, Szent Imrével, Boldog Gizella királynéval kapcsolatos mondákat őriznek, emellett ma is él az Árpád fejedelemhez, a honfoglaló csapatok tetteihez, és a IV Bélához kötődő történeti mondakincs. Őrzi az itteni lakosság a pozsonyi és a ménfői csatával kapcsolatos emlékeket is. Kulturális turisztikai jelentőségük mellett külön értéke ezeknek a ma is gyűjthető narratíváknak, hogy apáról fiúra hagyományozódtak és megőrzésük nemzeti történelmünk ezer évét öleli át.
A facere típusú szerződések alakulása a gazdasági társasági jogalanyiság módosulása tükrében
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: February 2022

Az új magyar Ptk. a közkereseti és a betéti társaságot is jogi személynek minősítette. Ezért a velük mint kisvállalkozásokkal kötött tartós vállalkozási, valamint megbízási szerződések nem minősülnek munkaviszonynak annak ellenére, hogy ha pl. alvállalkozóként fővállalkozó számára építkezésként, vagy egy termékgyártó cégnek tartós beszállítóként alkatrészeket gyártanak, gyakran a munkavállalói jogviszonyhoz hasonlóvá válik alárendelt helyzetük. A tartós vállalkozási és megbízási szerződésnél alkalmazott hagyományos vállalkozási és megbízási jogviszony ugyanis elsősorban a megrendelő és a megbízó érdekeit védi és nem a vállalkozóét, valamint a megbízottét, mely utóbbiakét az egzisztenciális függetlenség és az ügyfélkör korlátlansága védi. Ez az egzisztenciális függetlenség és ügyfélkör korlátlanság a tartós vállalkozási és megbízási jogviszonynál nem áll fenn, ezért helyzetük kiszolgáltatott. Ez azzal volna megszüntethető, ha a tartós vállalkozás és megbízás elszakadna az alapszerződéstől, „sui generis” szerződéssé válna.
Könyvismertetés Pulay Gyula: „Integritásmenedzsment – A bizalom megteremtése és megőrzése” című könyvéről
Authors: Báger Gusztáv
Published: February 2022

Az integritásmenedzsmentről írt első hazai szakkönyv a szervezeti integritást erősítő és fenntartó folyamatot interdiszciplináris szemléletben mutatja be. Ennek kiemelt figyelmet fordít a vezetői szerepvállalás fontosságára, lehetőségeire, ismertetve a gyakorlatban is jól alkalmazható módszereket. Az integritásmenedzsmentet nem különálló vezetői feladatként, hanem a menedzsmentkontroll rendszer részeként tárgyalja. A könyv alapvető üzenete az, hogy az integritásra törekvés a szervezeti kiválóság elérésének az útja. A szerző integritási kultúra és gyakorlat továbbfejlesztését szolgáló javaslatainak befogadását nagymértékben megkönnyíti a könyv áttekinthető szerkezete, tiszta, könnyen érthető, a szépirodalmi mércét elérő, színes példákkal, találó idézetekkel teletűzdelt stílusa.
Recenzió a Közpénzügyek című könyvről
Authors: Farkas Szilveszter
Published: February 2022

A Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem Pénzügyi és Számviteli Karának közpénzügyi műhelyében készült mű átfogó ismereteket nyújt a magyarországi közpénzügyi gazdálkodás rendszeréről. Az államháztartási gazdálkodás elméleti alapjaiból kiindulva, a jelenlegi jogszabályi keretfeltételek ismertetésére támaszkodva elemzi a központi és önkormányzati költségvetési funkciókat és közfeladatokat, valamint az ezeket megvalósító intézményi működési gyakorlatot. A kötet szakmaiságot és olvasmányosságot ötvöző stílusával alkalmas az államháztartás működése iránt érdeklődők tájékoztatására, valamint az egyetemi hallgatóság közpénzügyi ismereteinek megalapozására.
Az európai építőipari mikrovállalkozások árbevételének hatása az európai uniós tagországok makrogazdasági mutatóira
Authors: Kelemen-Hényel Nikoletta
Published: February 2022

Az európai vállalkozások meghatározó része a KKV-k csoportjába tartozik, emiatt szerepük kiemelkedően fontos a nemzetgazdaságban. Az építőipari KKV-k jelentősége megkérdőjelezhetetlen az Európai Unióban. A szektor a GDP közel 10%-át állítja elő és hozzávetőlegesen 42,9 millió munkahely teremtését garantálja. A kutatásomban azt vizsgálom, hogy milyen direkt, illetve indirekt hatások mutathatóak ki az építőipari KKV-k árbevétele és a makrogazdasági mutatók között, ha abból a feltételezésből indulok ki, hogy a megtakarítások direkt hatása az építőipari mikrovállalkozások árbevételén keresztül, további indirekt hatásokat fejtenek ki a GDP-re, a munkanélküliségi rátára, valamint az inflációra. A kutatás eredményeként fő megállapításom, hogy az építőipari mikrovállakozások árbevételének pozitív hatása az elmaradott európai tagországoknál jelentősebb volt.
Design of Morlet wavelet neural network to solve the non-linear influenza disease system
Authors: Sabir Zulqurnain , Umar Muhammad , Raja Muhammad Asif Zahoor , Fathurrochman Irwan , Shorman Samer M.
Published: February 2022

In this study, the solution of the non-linear influenza disease system (NIDS) is presented using the Morlet wavelet neural networks (MWNNs) together with the optimisation procedures of the hybrid process of global/local search approaches. The genetic algorithm (GA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), that is, GA-SQP, are executed as the global and local search techniques. The mathematical form of the NIDS depends upon four groups: susceptible S(y), infected I(y), recovered R(y) and cross-immune individuals C(y). To solve the NIDS, an error function is designed using NIDS and its leading initial conditions (ICs). This error function is optimised with a combination of MWNNs and GA-SQP to solve for all the groups of NIDS. The comparison of the obtained solutions and Runge–Kutta results is presented to authenticate the correctness of the designed MWNNs along with the GA-SQP for solving NIDS. Moreover, the statistical operators using different measures are presented to check the reliability and constancy of the MWNNs along with the GA-SQP to solve the NIDS.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND NON-PERFORMING LOAN ON PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2017-2019
Authors:   Multimedia Nusantara University, Indonesia, DJAYA Nathaniel Karel , YANUARTI Ika ,   Multimedia Nusantara University, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This study has the purpose to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan on profitability of Commercial Banks. The sample of this study consists of 26 Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This research used Multiple Regression Analysis to analyze the data gathered from audited financial reports of those banks. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan simultaneously affect the Profitability, which means that if there is an increase in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan, then it will be followed by an increase in Return on Assets. However, if it`s tested partially then it is only Non-Performing Loans that affect the Return on Assets. The influence was negative and statistically significant. The Capital Adequacy Ratio had positive influence on Return on Assets but not statistically significant.
THE ATTITUDE OF THE MANAGERS OF THE ENTERPRISES IN THE JIU VALLEY REGARDING THE CURRENT CHANGES IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   University of Petrosani, Romania, GHICAJANU Mihaela
Published: February 2022

Changes in the current and future business environments are pushing business managers to always be on the alert, looking for viable solutions to constantly adapt, to be able to face reality. The responsibilities of managers are overwhelming and stressful in these conditions, and constantly increasing in the current conditions of permanently changing restrictions generated by the Covid19 pandemic. There are businesses that thrive even in extreme operating conditions and others that go bankrupt. And there are always other new types of business can appear. The question is: "Why do some managers manage to keep the business profitable or even develop it further, and others are unable to do it?" (Collins, 2010). The answer is complex, and this complexity is related to the overall change of the business environment, including the attitude of managers to change, their vision and strategy, the confrontation with reality, etc. In this paper, I will analyse the attitude of business managers in the Jiu Valley and how they act on current challenges / changes. This research is conducted in order to study the response of managers to change, the way they approach these changes and how they come up and look for viable business strategies.
STATISTICAL COORDINATES OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS IN THE ROMANIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE NORTH-EAST REGION
Authors:   University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Romania, NEAMȚU Daniela Mihaela , HAPENCIUC Cristian Valentin ,   University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Romania
Published: February 2022

The terms "entrepreneurship "and "entrepreneur" have become increasingly used around the world because entrepreneurship tends to be associated with the economic development and well-being of a nation. When we refer to entrepreneurship education, we must consider not only formal education, which is very important in fact business administration, marketing, sales, human resources, communication and PR, finance but also getting in touch with entrepreneurial models. Therefore, entrepreneurship education is different from traditional academic education and involves the soading of unique aspirations and attitudes to entrepreneurs, which can only develop through contact with entrepreneurial success stories and through contact with entrepreneurs who have succeeded. But just as importantly, young people need to understand not only a romanticised interpretation of entrepreneurship, but also the negative aspects of starting a business. Comparing with entrepreneurs from other countries we are among the last to see the potential of success stories in entrepreneurship education and we are the first by the perceived importance of formal tertiary education. This last type of education could best be supported by government measures, because the universities in Romania are predominantly "state-owned". The general objective of the present research is represented by identifying the profile of young people from the North-East area who intend to open a business in the near / distant future in order to be able to get an overview of the interest that young people show in the business environment. Within quantitative methods of data processing, the basic is the sociological survey, and the main tool for collecting data is the questionnaire. All study tools are administered and applied online, and the collection and centralization of data is done automatically and securely.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF WELLNESS TOURISM THROUGH CREATIVITY
Authors:   Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania, ȘTEFAN (HINT) Mihaela , MARIN-PANTELESCU Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, PANAIT-IONCICĂ Diana-Eugenia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: February 2022

Quality of life and travel for the restoration of minds and souls are key concerns of the postpandemic era COVID-19. The devastating effect of the COVID-19 pandemic brought tourism at the beginning of 2021 to a 87% decrease in international tourist arrivals in January, as compared to 2020. Given the current trend, the World Tourism Organization estimated a decrease of 85 % in the first quarter of 2021 over the same period of 2019. This represented a loss of 260 million international arrivals, compared to pre-pandemic levels according to International Tourism Highlights, 2020 Edition. This paper aims to analyze and investigate wellness tourism in Romania and the benefits it offers for mental health. It also proposes development solutions for tourism activities using the potential of people employed in this economic sector – their creativity and innovation. We want to offer innovative and creative solutions for the restoration of wellness tourism in Romania.
MODELLING TOURISM AND CULTURE EXPENDITURE IN ROMANIA – EVIDENCE OF CHANGE IN CULTURAL VALUES
Authors:   Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania, MATEI Mirabela-Constanța , ABRUDAN Alexandru-David ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, ABRUDAN Leonard-Călin ,   Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania, ABRUDAN Maria-Madela ,   Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Romania
Published: February 2022

The world is constantly changing. And the pace of this change seems to be faster and faster. National culture is no exception. Although long viewed as difficult to change, cultural values also seem to be subject to the pressure of change. The importance of leisure time, considered a characteristic of indulgent cultures, is subject of analysis in this paper. The main purpose of this paper is to analyse whether the evolution of expenditures on tourism and cultural activities has had an upward evolution so as to justify the increase in the share of people who attach great importance to leisure time. To achieve this goal, we analysed the secondary data from WVS and performed a mathematical modelling of two sets of statistical data for the interval 2000 and 2020. The results showed that the growing importance of leisure time suggested by the analysis of WVS data is also supported by the evolution of spending on tourism and cultural activities. the implications are multiple. The question is whether cultural values are stable enough to be used in the cultural characterization of countries based on scores of cultural dimensions. Of course, research on several other cultural values is needed.
SALARY CAP MODEL – INFLUENCE OF SPORTS LEAGUES COMPETITIVENESS – NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION VS NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE IN NORTH AMERICA
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MĂIȚĂ Daniel Nicolae , PĂDUREAN (BADEA) Alexandra-Irina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CREȚU Claudiu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, APOSTOL Vasile ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: February 2022

Professional sports in North America has become, in recent years, a billion-dollar industry, where players are slowly becoming the industry's biggest assets. Through players, US national leagues have managed to grow in recent years by about 60%, but with this increase, player salaries have begun to become more competitive in the market, managing to reach impressive amounts in a short period of time. This research seeks to investigate the direct relationship between two models of the salary cap - hard cap salary and soft cap salary and the direct relationship with the success of teams in American national leagues in recent seasons. Also based on this study, the aim is to compare the leagues that use a hard cap salary model (NHL), with the leagues that use a soft salary model (NBA), and which of the two are more competitive from a professional and economic point of view.
MANAGING THE EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL SECURITY AND CAPITALISM
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BRAN Florina , BODISLAV Dumitru Alexandru ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, GEORGESCU Raluca Iuliana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, PLATAGEA GOMBOȘ Svetlana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: February 2022

This paper analyses the relation and developed equilibrium between economic development, national security and capitalism by evaluating the fields of foreign policy, national security and strategic partnerships. The purpose is to offer a global perspective on Romania’s vantage point towards globalization.
Types, characteristics and features of model FIDIC contracts
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Korablin A. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article examines the types of standard FIDIC contracts, as the most commonly applicable standard forms of a construction contract, analyzes the features of each type of FIDIC contract, the history and reasons for the emergence and use of new standard forms of contracts.

Materials and methods. The implementation of research tasks was achieved on the basis of studying the theoretical and practical experience of foreign countries in the application of standard FIDIC construction contracts, the history of FIDIC contracts, their features. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the method of system-structural analysis.

The results of the study. The article discusses the forms of FIDIC construction contracts, their features, the reasons for their emergence and distribution in international construction.

Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that FIDIC model contracts are an effective universal mechanism for regulating legal relations arising from international construction projects and allow minimizing the impact of local legislation on international construction projects in which residents of different states can take part.
Cross-sections: Historical Perspectives from Malmö University / Tvärsnitt : Historiska perspektiv från Malmö universitet
Authors: Lundin Emma Elinor
Published: February 2022

The anthology Cross-Sections: Historical Perspective from Malmö University contains contributions from researchers sharing historical perspectives, but representing different disciplines, such as arts, ethnography, history, literature studies, religion and sports science. The seventeen contributions clearly demonstrate the breadth and diversity of historical research carried out in different departments at Malmö University.
Material Daur Ulang dari bahan Pisang Sebagai Pelapis Akustik Pada Dinding Interior
Authors: Cinthya Gani Anastasia
Published: February 2022

Wacana desain yang berkelanjutan (sustainable design) memberikan peluang untuk menggali lebih dalam terhadap kemungkinan-kemungkinan aplikasi material yang ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan bahan dasar dari pohon pisang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia, secara mempunyai iklim tropis. Terutama di Jakarta, dimana mudah ditemukan tanaman pisang dan dapat diambil dari pasar – pasar terdekat. Bagian pohon pisang yang digunakan yaitu pelepah pisang dan bonggol pisang. Kedua bagian tersebut diambil karena sudah menjadi bahan tidak terpakai kembali. Bahan tersebut akan dibuat sebagai bahan pelapis akustik akustik pada interior. Keberhasilan ruang interior dinilai dari kemampuannya dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang dapat mengakomodasi kegiatan dalam ruang tersebut dan memberikan kenyamanan secara inderawi. Kenyamanan inderawi termasuk tuntutan ergonomic, salah satunya adalah kenyamanan akustik, yaitu yang berhubungan dengan suara dengan batasan kemampuan indera penderangan manusiaOleh karena itu perlu suatu perlakuan khusus terhadap ruang interior untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai kenyamanan akustik adalah dengan mengurangi tingkat kebisingan dalam ruang melalui aplikasi pelapis akustik. Penelitian kali ini, parameter penilaian yang digunakan yaitu terlebih dahulu mengukur koefisien absorpsi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar bahan tersebut dapat menyerap atau memantulkan golombang suara. Dengan hipotesa yang menyatakan bahwa bahan dasar alami dapat menyerap gelombang suara, maka hasil dari pegujian material tersebut membuktikan bahwa bahan tersebut efektif dalam menyerap gelombang suara.
Semiotika Foto Agen Perubahan
Authors: Setiawan Kurnia
Published: February 2022

Para pimpinan mahasiswa yang bergerak turun ke jalan pada tahun 98 dapat disebut sebagai agen perubahan. Saat ini menjelang peringatan 20 tahun peristiwa reformasi, mereka sudah berusia 40-an dan telah memilih bidang pekerjaannya masing – masing. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dibuat dalam rangka merekam para agen perubahan setelah duapuluh tahun peristiwa reformasi 98. Bagaimana menampilkan karakter mereka melalui media fotografi ? Pendokumentasian yang dilakukan sebagai kelanjutan dari pemotretan dan wawancara yang pernah dilakukan pada tahun 2008 yang kemudian dipamerkan dengan judul ”10 Years Later”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan/ metodologi visual. Analisa yang dipakai berdasarkan teori semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Subyek penelitian dipilih secara khusus (perpusive sampling), yaitu para agen perubahan yang berperan sebagai simpul massa (pemimpin) dari beberapa kampus yang tergabung dalam gerakan mahasiswa Front Aksi Mahasiswa untuk Reformasi dan Demokrasi (Famred) pada tahun 98.  Hasil penelitian berupa foto potret para agen perubahan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat berkenaan dengan pengembangan keilmuan, khususnya desain komunikasi visual.
Evaluasi Proses dan Pemecahan Masalah Desain pada Interior Hotel Holiday Inn Sunter Kemayoran - Jakarta
Authors: Ismanto Adi
Published: February 2022

Proses desain dan pemecahan masalah desain interior pada fasilitas publik seperti hotel sangat menarik untuk dijadikan sebagai acuan dari proses belajar-mengajar desain interior di Perguruan Tinggi. Hotel merupakan fasilitas publik yang sangat kompleks mencakup berbagai macam aktivitas manusia pada semua fasilitas perancangan interior. Banyak proyek desain modern yang terlalu rumit untuk diselesaikan secara memuaskan oleh proses konvensional tua. Banyak kesalahan yang dibuat dengan proses desain, dan menjadi tidak berguna ketika desainer atau tim kerja melaksanakan proyek. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menunjukkan fakta proses desain yang digunakan oleh desainer interior, berbagai jenis masalah dan pemecahan permasalahan desain pada hotel berbintang 4 yaitu: Holiday Inn Sunter, Kemayoran Jakarta, yang merupakan hotel Holiday Inn pertama di Jakarta yang diresmikan tahun 2014. Hotel ini juga memiliki konsep tema desain yang unik sehingga dijadikan acuan oleh pihak pengelola InterContinental Hotel Group (IHG) untuk membuat hotel Holiday Inn lainnya, terutama untuk tipe hotel Holiday Inn Express. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mewawancara desainer yang masih aktif bekerja di konsultan desain Hadiprana selaku perancang hotel ini dan mengikuti proses desain dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk narasi, skema, dan tabel. Melalui hasil wawancara dengan desainer hotel Holiday Inn Kemayoran Jakarta dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses desain hotel Holiday Inn Kemayoran merupakan karya yang berhasil dengan gaya desain yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Hasil desain adalah cerminan dari Tim desain yang solid dan mampu memecahkan masalah desain dengan kreatif dan inovatif sehingga mudah dipahami dan diterima oleh klien, operator dan pengguna hotel
Implementasi Material serta Pengolahan Elemen Interior Terhadap Konsep Ruang Clubhouse Studi Kasus : Klub Kelapa Gading Jakarta
Authors: Andraini Nikki Indah , Verren Verren , Koesoemadinata Fabianus
Published: February 2022

Keberadaan clubhouse di Indonesia, masih memiliki pangsa pasar nya tersendiri.  Dengan kemudahanan tersedia nya beragam aktivitas olah raga yang lengkap dalam suatu bangunan, mempermudah anggota clubhouse untuk berolah raga serta ber rekreasi dalam satu area. Klub Kelapa Gading salah satu clubhouse yang berdiri cukup lama namun tidak banyak mendapat sentuhan ‘peremajaan’  sehingga beberapa fasilitas masih banyak yang kurang memadai terutama pada desain interior yang sudah terkesan kurang modern di era dimana aktifitas olah raga sudah terkoneksi dengan interface teknologi yang canggih yang langsung terhubung dengan perangkat seluler pribadi. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, clubhouse saat ini dibangun dengan lebih modern. Melihat tuntutan dari persaingan tersebut, Klub Kelapa Gading membutuhkan pengembangan dari segi desain interior dan fasilitas agar tidak terkesan ketinggalan zaman serta lebih memadai. Metode perancangan interior Klub Kelapa Gading ini menggunakan perancangan 8 langkah menurut Rosemary Kilmer. Perancangan clubhouse ini akan dirancang di Kelapa Gading, Jakarta yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan target pasar menengah keatas. Konsep tema yang diambil adalah “Tropical Meets Luxury”, yang akan memberikan kesan kedamaian, kesegaran sekaligus kemewahan didalamnya. Penerapan konsep ini akan diterapkan pada pendesainan interior dan furnitur, serta penggunaan ragam hias. Hasil dari re-desain Clubhouse Klub Kelapa Gading Jakarta menggunakan gaya desain modern contemporer.Kata kunci: Clubhouse, Jakarta, Klub Kelapa Gading, Luxury, Tropical.