bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Une chambre à soi
Authors: Fonseca Christiane
Published: June 2021

« La chambre à soi » de Virginia Woolf est un essai qui démontre pourquoi les femmes, à quelques exceptions près, ont été longtemps exclues de la création littéraire : le manque d’argent, le manque d’une chambre à soi, le manque de reconnaissance dans une société patriarcale ont constitué de terribles obstacles. Virginia Woolf suggère aux femmes de gagner de l’argent et d’avoir une chambre à soi pour pouvoir devenir androgynes psychiquement, autrement dit, unir à l’intérieur d’elles-mêmes le féminin et le masculin. L’accès à la liberté intellectuelle et la libération de la plainte leur permettra d’abandonner l’expression personnelle, d’accéder à l’écriture poétique et d’avoir leur place dans l’histoire de la littérature.
En Thérapie , enquête existentielle
Authors: Lacour Laurence
Published: June 2021

La série En Thérapie met en scène une représentation réussie de l’intimité co-créée entre patient et analyste.
Le système carcéral français, allégorie de nos enfermements
Authors: Lhuissier Sylvain
Published: June 2021

La prison en tant qu’institution est mal connue. Pourtant, elle constitue à l’échelle sociale un étonnant miroir de nos psychismes individuels. En tant que projection de nombre de nos représentations sur l’enfermement, elle parle de notre rapport à la violence et au mal, à la fois dans la société et dans chaque psyché. Pour s’en rendre compte, il faut faire émerger les représentations et fantasmes, les actualiser à la lumière de la réalité du système carcéral. La détention est une expérience qui marque les détenus dans leur chair et dans leur psychisme. Au-delà d’une simple peine de détention, elle viole leur intimité, elle attaque leur autonomie et leur singularité. Pour quel profit pratiquons-nous cette violence institutionnelle ? Cet article questionne deux niveaux : comment les peurs et le rapport à la violence et à l’enfermement figent des fonctionnements collectifs et comment ces objets collectifs formatent nos structurations psychiques individuelles et notamment l’enfermement de nos zones d’ombre. Comment nous en libérer ?
Des réfugiés intérieurs
Authors: Braun Sophie
Published: June 2021

Sous des dénominations différentes, comme phobie sociale, phobie scolaire, burn-out ou fatigue chronique, un phénomène s’amplifie : le repli sur soi. Entre social et intime, cette perte du sens de la relation révèle de profondes fragilités dans la construction psychique des plus sensibles. Leur moi, dominé par le narcissisme et la toute-puissance ne permet pas l’expression du soi. L’accès au symbolique et à la créativité ne peut se déployer et l’isolement devient le seul recours contre les angoisses massives.
La charité, au défi de l’histoire
Authors: Marin Catherine
Published: June 2021

Depuis les origines du christianisme, les communautés chrétiennes ont pratiqué un esprit de charité entre eux, mais aussi très vite auprès de ceux qui vivaient dans la souffrance au sein de la société. Au fil du temps, cette vertu s’est dotée de sens nouveaux, fraternité, solidarité… En franchissant des étapes fondamentales dans l’exercice de la charité, de l’aide au prochain proprement dite, on est passé avec les franciscains au lien indissociable entre mission et charité, puis à l’époque moderne à la volonté de sortir le pauvre, le faible de la misère par l’instruction, jusqu’au xix e  siècle, où la charité se présente comme un combat contre les inégalités, pour la justice sociale, mené à la fois par des clercs et des laïcs. Le pape Léon XIII (1810-1903) en définit toute la richesse dans son encyclique de 1891 Rerum novarum , consacrant ainsi ces idées nouvelles qui deviennent la nouvelle doctrine sociale de l’Église.
Brève histoire de la charité de Vatican II jusqu’à nos jours
Authors: Trautmann Frédéric
Published: June 2021

Au moment du concile Vatican II, la réflexion sur la charité se situe dans une perspective légaliste pensée en termes de permis-défendu. Cette vision sera progressivement dépassée dans les décennies suivantes avec l’émergence d’une charité-relation qui se développe à partir de la dynamique relationnelle trinitaire. Celle-ci place l’existence humaine dans une perspective de croissance éthique mise en œuvre de manière privilégiée par le discernement éthique.
Sermons donnés à l’occasion des processions des Rogations à Paris au XIII e siècle
Authors: Bériou Nicole
Published: June 2021

Les processions des Rogations, célébrées pendant les trois jours qui précèdent le jeudi de l’Ascension, font partie de la religion urbaine comme des pratiques rurales, avec des modalités différentes. À Paris, celles qu’organise le chapitre cathédral donnent lieu à des sermons qui ont été quelquefois notés à l’audition, complétant l’information contenue dans les recueils de sermons modèles, plus nombreux à partir du xiii e siècle. Deux orientations pastorales se dégagent des textes : enseigner l’art de bien prier ; interpréter le rite de la procession, dont une des particularités parisiennes est de promener un dragon empaillé, confectionné pour la circonstance, comme l’attestent les manuels de liturgie. Un sermon donné en 1261 par Robert de Sorbon, témoignage remarquable de l’art du prédicateur, s’achève sur l’évocation de ce dragon. Le texte en est édité en annexe.
Richard de Pontoise. Le « saint Innocent » parisien
Authors: Neyrinck Axelle
Published: June 2021

Cet article examine le dossier hagiographique de Richard de Pontoise, un saint proposé à la dévotion des Parisiens au xii e siècle. Cet enfant de douze ans, prétendument massacré par les juifs en 1179 et enterré dans l’église parisienne des Saints-Innocents, ne bénéficie d’une Passio que trois siècles plus tard et est inséré dans les Acta Sanctorum des Bollandistes au xvii e siècle, alors même que les sources contemporaines de son soi-disant martyre sont problématiques. À travers cet exemple, il s’agit de montrer que cette dévotion proposée aux Parisiens alimente, sur un temps long, les représentations antijuives et plus particulièrement le mythe du « péril juif pour l’enfance ».
Les processions du chapitre de Notre-Dame de Paris à la fin du Moyen Âge. Pérennité et remise en cause
Authors: Julerot Véronique
Published: June 2021

La multiplication des processions urbaines à la fin du Moyen-Âge est un fait établi, auquel participe largement le chapitre de Notre-Dame de Paris. Il se montre ainsi un intercesseur de premier plan entre Dieu et les fidèles, dont le plus prestigieux, le roi, les conduisant vers les hauts lieux de la spiritualité parisienne, y compris la cathédrale. Générales ou particulières, exhortations ou actions de grâces, voire pèlerinages, et même éléments constitutifs d’une élection épiscopale, ces pratiques dévotionnelles dont la prescription est inscrite dans les registres capitulaires révèlent le pouvoir du chapitre ainsi que sa volonté de parfaire la construction de son corps. Toutes ne survécurent pas à la montée en puissance des pouvoirs centraux.
Les pratiques religieuses d’une société politisée
Authors: Croq Laurence , Lyon-Caen Nicolas
Published: June 2021

Longtemps, l’historiographie a voulu voir dans le xviii e siècle parisien un modèle précoce de déchristianisation. Ce papier rouvre le dossier grâce à l’examen approfondi et contextualisé des pratiques religieuses des habitants de la capitale. Celles-ci s’intègrent en général dans le cadre ordinaire de la paroisse, même si les écarts à la norme ne sont pas rares. Ils dépendent bien sûr des identités sociales. Mais les gestes du croire se polarisent surtout sous l’effet de la querelle janséniste réouverte par la bulle Unigenitus (1713) : tant les jansénistes que leurs antagonistes dévots ont leurs prêtres, leurs lieux sacrés, leurs saints. La mobilité des pôles du sacré n’est ainsi guère moins forte au temps des Lumières qu’auparavant.
Association between Women's Level of Education and Family Daily Nutrient Intake and Obesity Status in Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Hamdia Mirkhan , Hameed Amani Layth
Published: June 2021

Background:

Mothers play an important role in controlling family eating habits as well as the type of food consumed. Obesity is one of the causing factors for many diseases.

Objectives:

This study was designed to determine whether a woman's level of education is associated with the family's daily dietary intake and mother weight status or not.

Materials and Methods:

A web survey study designed through Google Forms was sent online to the entire Iraqi population from August 26 to September 20, 2020. The survey was distributed through institutional and private social networks (University E-mail, Facebook, Instagram, Viber, and WhatsApp). This method was entirely effective for the research hypothesis. A face-to-face interview was also conducted with illiterate women in public hospitals and medical centers.

Results:

The study result by 376 participating women showed a significant relationship between the level of education and body mass index (BMI) (P = 0.001). No significant relationship was shown between the level of daily dietary intake and BMI. The results also showed a significant association between education and family level of dietary intake (P = 0.003). The study showed a better daily dietary intake with those who do not have a high education level.

Conclusions:

The study concluded that healthy dietary choices and daily food intake are not related to education level but the mother's nutritional knowledge level.
Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Nabi Tauseef
Published: June 2021

Background:

Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at increased risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Objective:

The aim was to study clinical, etiological profile, complications, and follow-up of symptomatic UTI in T2D patients and the effect on glycemic control and renal parameters.

Materials and Methods:

This was a hospital-based prospective study done on admitted 200 T2D symptomatic UTI patients. Various clinical, biochemical parameters and urine examination and culture were monitored. All patients were followed for 6 months with respect to the number of UTIs, glycemic control, and renal parameters.

Results:

UTI was common in females (81%) compared to males (19%). Lower UTI (cystitis) was present in 55.5% and pyelonephritis 44.5%, emphysematous pyelonephritis in 9.5%, and bacteremia in 58.1% of UTI patients. Bacteriuria was present in 69%. Escherichia coli (55%) was the most common organism isolated from urine culture. Severe hyperglycemia was present in 83.5%, diabetic ketoacidosis in 8%, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state in 13%, shock in 14.5%, and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome in 10.5% of UTI patients. UTI in females was significantly associated with postmenopausal state, longer duration of diabetes, retinopathy, nephropathy, poor glycemic control, acute kidney injury, cystopathy, and upper UTI. The prevalence of recurrent UTI was 39.6%. Recurrent UTI patients had significantly higher glycosylated hemoglobin at follow-up than at baseline, but renal parameters did not improve despite intensive treatment.

Conclusion:

Symptomatic UTI in T2D patients is common in postmenopausal females with longer duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, cystopathy, and chronic diabetic complications. Recurrent UTI patients have poor glycemic control on follow-up while renal parameters do not improve.
Mania with Malignant Catatonia Due to Nonparaneoplstic Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Encephalitis in a 29-Year-Old Female
Authors: Garg Sunny , Chauhan Alka
Published: June 2021

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) encephalitis is a rare neurological autoimmune encephalitis. Its symptoms may mimic psychosis as this disease is a neurological disorder in psychiatry costume. Disparity in clinical symptoms and nonsupportive laboratory investigations except the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis delays the diagnosis. We are presented with a case of 29-year-old female with psychiatric symptoms such as suspiciousness, decreased sleep, and boastfulness. Within a few days, the patient developed neurological symptoms such as seizures and disorientation, while the patient was on an antipsychotic along with benzodiazepines. Her symptoms worsened with autonomic instability, and the patient entered into catatonic phase of the illness. We reached a positive diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis through CSF analysis. The patient recovered completely with the help of immunotherapy and intensive cognitive rehabilitation. This case emphasizes the need of a multidisciplinary approach in the management, early detection, and adequate treatment of this challenging illness for better results for patients.
How Reliable are General Histopathologists in Detection of Helicobacter Pylori on Routine Histology?
Authors: Abdulla Saman S.
Published: June 2021

Background:

Many studies agree that routine histology is less sensitive and less specific than special stains and immunohistochemistry (IHC) with false-positive and false-negative rates.

Objectives:

The aim was to evaluate the accuracy of four general histopathologists in documenting Helicobacter pylori (Hp) bacteria in gastric biopsies (stained with H and E) by using IHC and modified Giemsa stain (MG), also to assess the specificity of MG and whether it can replace IHC.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty seven reported gastric biopsies were collected from each of four pathologists (9 reported as negative for Hp, 9 reported as scant Hp, and 9 as abundant Hp). The pathologists selected were known to have different thresholds for Hp. The biopsies were stained with MG and IHC and they were read by two pathologists.

Results:

The four pathologists showed different thresholds for labeling luminal gastric pits' structures as Hp. Overall, there were 5/36 false-negative cases (13.9%) and 26/72 false-positive cases (36%), most of them in the category reported as scant Hp detected. The results of MG were concordant with that of IHC in 107/108 cases.

Conclusion:

The overall accuracy rate of Hp detection on routine histology was 71%; false positivity was much more common than false negativity, especially when only scant Hp reported to be present. MG is a reliable stain and if done properly, it can replace the more costly IHC. When Hp identification is crucial from the clinical management of view, special stains and/or IHC should be requested.
Evaluation, Management, and Hospital Outcome of Cases Presented with Blunt Abdominal Trauma to Rozhalat Emergency Hospital, Erbil, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Haval Faris , Yousif Othman Sami , Ismaeel Shakawan M.
Published: June 2021

Background:

Abdominal trauma, both penetrating and blunt, is a major public health concern worldwide. Trauma, especially abdominal trauma is increasing due to urbanization and industrialization including road traffic accidents. To decrease morbidity and mortality rate from intra-abdominal organ injury as a result of blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), physicians have to have a high suspicious of organ injury in any case presented with BAT because any delay in the diagnosis conversely affects the prognosis of the patient.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to determine the number of patients who had surgical operative intervention because of BAT, to investigate the mortality rate among patients with abdominal trauma, and to determine the hospital outcome of BAT.

Materials and Methods:

This was an observational retrospective study of 60 cases during 1-year duration (2016–2017) at Rozhalat Emergency Hospital, Erbil, Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Results:

48 cases were( male 80%), 12 were( female 20%), with a male to female ratio of 4:1, and the mean age was 24,80. Majority of cases (36/60) were managed conservatively, while 24 cases had surgery. The overall majority of cases (50/60) had a good outcome discharged home safely but 10 cases died. The most common intra-abdominal organ injury was the spleen.

Conclusions:

Most cases were managed conservatively, with overall mortality rate of 16.7%, all the mortality (10/60) was among the operated cases (24/60) cases.
Measurements of Rates and Parameters in Newborn Babies Fit for Discharge at a Tertiary Hospital in North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Faruk Jamilu Abdullahi , Abubakar Yakubu , Adebiyi Niyi Mustapha , Abdulkadir Isa
Published: June 2021

Introduction:

The arrival of a newborn brings a mixture of excitement and anxiety, due to a wide variation in physical and physiologic findings. Neonatal morbidity and mortality remain alarmingly high in North-western Nigeria, and failure to recognize a sick neonate that needs medical attention contributes to these dire statistics. Therefore, an understanding of the variations of newborn parameters allows health-care personnel to address families' concerns and support parents.

Materials and Methods:

The study was a retrospective descriptive review of birth records, of live neonates delivered at a tertiary hospital who were referred for a pediatrician's assessment and subsequently certified stable and fit for discharge. Their parameters were described, and sub-groups were compared.

Results:

There were 224 newborns examined, with a male:female ratio of 1:1.1. Majority (99.1%) of the babies were examined within 24 h of life, and the mode of delivery was through cesarean section in 70.1% of the newborns. Their mean gestational age was 39.3 (±1.2 standard deviation [SD]) weeks, with 37 (16.5%) late preterm and 187 (83.5%) term babies. They had birth weight 3.1 kg (±0.6 SD) and 2.6 (±0.6 SD), P = 0.0001; length 49.2 cm (±2.9 SD) and 47.0 (±3.0 SD), P = 0.017; occipitofrontal circumference 34.6 cm (±1.7SD) and 33.6 (±1.3 SD), P = 0.001; respiratory rate 52 (±12 SD) and 54 (±14 SD), cycles (cpm) P = 0.291; heart rate 141 (±13SD) and 145 (±15SD) beats (bpm), P = 0.129; for the term and late preterm babies, respectively.

Conclusions:

Referred newborns who were assessed and certified stable and discharged, had comparable parameters, with average respiratory rate of 51 cycles, and heart rate of 140 beats. There were no statistical differences in the vital signs between late preterm and term newborns.
The use of Virtual Media in Postgraduate Medical Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faruk Jamilu Abdullahi , Abubakar Yakubu , Ahmad Hafsat Rufai , Isa Abdulkadir
Published: June 2021

Context:

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic brought about public health safety measures of social distancing and avoidance of crowded gatherings. These led to widespread disruptions in activities of daily living, as well as routine health-care services and learning activities. There has been a noticeable move to the online domain as the platform for teaching and learning.

Aims:

The present study aimed to describe the online learning and teaching experiences of postgraduate medical doctors in Nigerian hospitals.

Subjects and Methods:

The study was a cross-sectional online survey sent to medical doctors across social media platforms, and it sought to find out the current number of hours utilized and modalities of their online educational media use.

Results:

A total of 116 doctors responded and completed the survey, with 74 (63.8%) and 104 (89.6%) of them having some webinar experience before and during the pandemic, respectively. At least 82 (70.4%) had 1–5 h of online learning activities each week, and an overwhelming 114 (98.2%) used a personal Internet data subscription to access online educational material. In addition, 56 (48.3%) felt that online learning was less rewarding than in-person interactions even though 93 (80.2%) found the online learning activities to be quite convenient. Poor Internet connectivity was cited as a major challenge to a successful online learning experience in 80 (68.9%).

Conclusion:

Although the COVID-19 pandemic restricted face-to-face human contact including learning activities, postgraduate medical education has filled the void by increasing online learning activities, resulting in an admixture of experiences and reactions.
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Preemptive Ketamine for Postoperative Analgesia in Elective Thyroidectomy
Authors: Oni Joshua Olayinka , Bolaji Benjamin Olusomi , Kolawole Israel Kayode , Ige Olufemi Adebayo , Oyedepo Olanrewaju Olubukola , Adegboye Majeed Babajide
Published: June 2021

Background:

The use of preincision low-dose ketamine as a preemptive analgesic modality has been widely suggested. However, findings from previous studies have remained inconclusive.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty-two patients scheduled to have elective thyroidectomy under general anesthesia were recruited. The patients were randomly allocated into one of two groups, to receive either 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine intravenously or an equal volume of normal saline, 10 min before surgical incision. At the end of surgery, pain scores, time to first request for analgesic and total opioid requirement in 24 h postoperatively were recorded.

Results:

There was no significant difference in the postoperative pain scores, time to first requirement for analgesic, postoperative opioid consumption and satisfaction with analgesia between the two groups. The median pain scores at recovery, 2, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively for the ketamine and saline groups were not significantly different (P values 0.208, 0.185, 0.412, 0.590, and 0.854 respectively). The times to first request for analgesic were 86.00 ± 56.58 min in the ketamine group and 79.90 ± 68.05 min in the saline group (P = 0.357). The 24-h opioid (morphine) consumptions were 11.00 ± 3.16 mg in the ketamine group and 13.21 ± 5.87 mg in the control group (P = 0.275).

Conclusion:

This study concluded that the administration of preincision low-dose ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) did not produce a preemptive analgesic effect in patients who had an elective thyroidectomy.
Evaluación turística territorial. Caso de estudio: Cojimíes, Ecuador
Authors: Doumet Chilán Yamil
Published: June 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las potencialidades turísticas de la parroquia Cojimíes del cantón Pedernales, Ecuador. Para ello se valoraron las características naturales, culturales y recreativas del territorio. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo con enfoque mixto. El diagnóstico del sistema turístico se realizó mediante la revisión bibliográfica, visitas al campo y técnicas de observación directa. El análisis de la gestión turística se realizó a través de la matriz de involucrados, aplicada en la Dirección de Turismo de Pedernales, la Junta Parroquial de Cojimíes y los prestadores de servicios turísticos. De igual manera se realizaron entrevistas a los actores locales para conocer la percepción del turismo en el destino. El estudio de la competencia se fundamentó en la elección de dos sitios con características similares: Pedernales y Mompiche. Para ello, se usó la matriz de perfil competitivo y de manera individual, se observaron los principales aspectos del sector turístico. A través de la evaluación, se evidenciaron las potencialidades turísticas y se propusieron estrategias para el desarrollo del turismo en Cojimíes, integrando a los actores locales, las tendencias actuales y la diversidad natural y cultural.
Design And Build A Room Security System Based On Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Juman Kundang K  , Tjahjono B  , Yulhendri  , Apresia Kadek
Published: June 2021

Workspace or home security systems required special attention, especially in the issue of locks for room security that must be unique, not easily opened by unauthorized people to enter the room. In this research, indoor security systems applied Internet of things (IoT), the use of MQTT Broker which functions as a getway for data transactions between publishers and subscribers, power supply and ESP8266. The method to building the smart doorlock was use prototype method, designed  the system and design diagrams, used UML (Unified Manipulation Language), the analysing problem used the PIECES method. The use of the MQTT broker functions as a gateway to connect publishers, subscribers, power supplies and the ESP8266 wifi module which functions as a gateway between devices to the mobile. The result of this researched was prototype the smart door lock system using IoT.
Patient Expectations on How Doctors Deliver Bad News (Case Study of Cancer Patients in Jambi City)
Authors: Ganiem Leila Mona , Hasanah Suryani Utami
Published: June 2021

Abstract:

Research related to patient expectations has existed, but not specifically in Indonesia, especially in Jambi. For this reason, this study is aimed, firstly, to find out the patient's opinion on how doctors deliver bad news according to the SPIKES stage. The second objective was to explore patients' opinions regarding their expectations about the way doctors communicate bad news, namely cancer diagnosis and prognosis in breast cancer patients, taking into account the SPIKES protocol. This case study research uses a qualitative approach. Research in the city of Jambi in January - November 2019, used interviews with eight informants, namely female patients who saw an oncologist (cancer). Interviews were conducted with each informant and also to the group. Doctors only use some stages, namely stages, interview, giving knowledge, strategy, and summary. The patients studied think that the doctor passes through stages, perception, and invitation. There was a large tendency in the Emotions with the empathic response stage, patients who felt that they were given attention to the patient's emotional condition with an empathetic response, only a small proportion did not feel the doctor's empathic response. Expectations of patients, doctors pay attention to the stages of SPIKES as well as the dimensions of content and dimensions of relationships in delivering bad news about a diagnosis of the disease.
Mind Covid, Remember Mask" To Reduce Corona Spreading (A Case Study In The Johan Pahlawan Sub-District, Meulaboh City, West Aceh)
Authors: Musliyadi  , Irmayanti
Published: June 2021

The coronavirus spread has been the main issue among Acehnese people since it occurred.  Every day, people get infected; some people also are starting to recover from the coronavirus. The governments have been working to reduce the risked people and infected victims by providing various personal protective equipment and educating the public about the virus and its threats. Those all require society to obey them, such as wearing masks to avoid being infected or transmit to other people. Until now, the spread of the coronavirus is also very high trending. The Covid-19 task force in Jakarta on February 16th, 2021  recorded that the ratio of coronavirus cases has reached 38.34 percent. This figure shows the highest daily record since the pandemic took place. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was performed by interviewing several communities in the Johan Pahlawan sub-district, monitoring and observing in the field, and reading relevant sources. The study found a low level of community compliance with health protocols. The use of masks is still very lacking; people only wear masks when raids are carried out on the streets by joint government officials
Marketing Analysis Of Beef Cattle In Landono And Mowila Subdistricts Of South Konawe Regency
Authors: Munadi Laode , Rahim Aka  , La Ode Muh Munadi  , Razak Ali  , Muhammad Amrullah Pagala  , Syamsuddin
Published: June 2021

Research has been conducted in Landono and Mowila Subdistricts of South Konawe Regency in October-December 2020. The subjects of the study were ranchers and beef cattle traders. Location determination is done intentionally (purposive sampling) while farmers who become respondents are taken as many as 60 people, consisting of 30 respondents each sub-district, which is determined randomly simple (simple random sampling). Research variables are characteristics of respondents including age, education, business experience, number of family members, channels and marketing institutions, margins, costs and profits between marketing agencies. The results showed marketing channels, namely, Farmers→The Final Consumer (Channel I), Farmers → End Consumer → Collectors (Channel II), Farmers → Large Traders→ End Consumers (Channel III), Farmers→ Collector Traders→ Large Traders→The Final Consumer (Channel IV). Marketing margin on channel III (Rp 1,088,571/tail) and channel IV (Rp 1,088,571/tail), lowest on channel II (Rp 765,556/tail). The institutions that get the highest profit are large traders (Rp 998,571/tail), the lowest collector traders (Rp 575,556/tail).
Motivation Of Bali Cattle Farmers Tinanggea and Palangga Subdistrict South Konawe Regency
Authors: Munadi Laode , Harapin Hafid  , La Ode Muh Munadi  , Deki Zulkarnain  , Sitti Rahma Ratu Pujian
Published: June 2021

Tinanggea and Palangga subdistricts of South Konawe Regency have many cattle farmers and relatively more populations than other livestock. The research aims to find out the motivation of farmers in raising bali cattle in Tinanggea and Palangga subdistricts in June - July 2020. Sub-districts and villages were determined by purposive sampling based on the largest number of livestock, while respondents selected as many as 60 farmers in simple random sampling. Furthermore, the data obtained is analyzed using The Likert scale and explained derpively. The results showed a strong reason farmers keep Balinese cattle because of economic motivation (68.8%), entertainment motivation (56%), environmental motivation (36%), and (4) social status motivation (22%).
Competitive Advantage Through Positioning Strategy ith Indirect Effects: Study Of Outlet Business In Rest Area Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road West Java Indonesia
Authors: Joseph M.J.Renwarin
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is give analysis about current condition of businesses in rest area at toll road in the West Java. The destination of toll road divided by two point, the first, to Bandung city through access to center Java by south Java island route and the second, to Cirebon city through access to center Java by north Java island route. The impact of the open new access is have many opportunities business in the rest area. Every business owner and management try to create the best strategies for sustain by the  increase of  revenue. Starbuck is one of the sucsess outlets in that. Therefore, this research try to find the impact of importance, communicability and affordability on customer purchase decision.  The methodology of this research is exploratory research with the object of research is the customers of Starbuck outlet in rest area KM 19 as the respondents.  The datas collecting from focus group discussion (FGD), some interviews to manager, questionare disbursement. The results of research are the influence purchasing decisions at point of r table numbers R of 0.639 is obtained. The communicability is the big influential variable on customer purchase decision.
Analysis Of Maternal Risk Factor On Stunting In Children In Palembang City
Authors: Pariyana  , Iche Andriyani Liberty  , Muhammad Aziz  , Mariana  , Machlery.AP  , Kevin.S
Published: June 2021

The incidence of stunting is one of the sustainable development goals target. To achieve it, an intervention that is right and significant and in accordance with the priority of stunting risk factors. The priority of risk factors is influenced by many things in different places. Thus, this research is the key as a strategy in identifying priority factors as a prevention strategy against stunting toddlers in Palembang. This research is an analytical observational research with case control approach. The samples were collected using purposive sampling techniques and 170 research subjects were obtained. The data was collected from Health Centre of Palembang City by measuring the height according to the age of the toddlers and carried out interviews with the toddler’s mother. There results were analysed using Chi-square statistical tests. The analysis results obtained which had a meaningful relation with stunting incidence are maternal age, maternal work, maternal body height, maternal body weight, history of anemia during pregnancy, number of birth, pregnancy gap factor, history of iron or folate supplement consumption history, number of ANC visits, history of infectious diseases during pregnancy, and exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant risk factors in sequence the chances of stunting children are the number of children more than one by 12 times, anemia during pregnancy by 9 times, mothers who have a high risk age has 7 times, the mother's height is not ideal by 6 times, the distance of pregnancy is equal to or less than 24 months by 4 times, an ANC visit is less than 4 times the chance of 4 times , do not give exclusive breast milk by 4 times, mothers who work outside the house by 3 times, do not consume iron or folate supplements by 3 times.
Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: The Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Faizah Erna Nur , Hakim Adi Lukman , Astuti Suryani Yuli
Published: June 2021

Profit organizations or companies engaging in the business world are always triggered to create changes in a wide range of aspects, including managerial policies. It is geared to maintain the organizational sustainability and progress. It is also expected that every change can be favorable in producing organizational effectivity and efficiency at once. The present study examines the moderating effect of organizational commitment on the influence of job satisfaction and turnover intention at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, particularly at the Pontianak branch office in West Kalimantan.  A survey is conducted on 30 respondents - the employees of the bank, who are requested voluntarily to fill out the Likert – scale questionnaire. The data is analyzed using a moderate regression and descriptive analysis. The finding reveals that organizational commitment has been identified as a moderator on job satisfaction and turnover intention for the employees of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia in the Pontianak branch office.
The Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction to Work Motivation and Employees’ Performance
Authors: Majid Abdul , Fajri Mega Barokatul , Assadam Elvina , Febrianti Devi
Published: June 2021

Work satisfaction and motivation have been believed to directly connect to employee performance. These two indicators are potential to either decrease or increase the level of performance, how many items an employee can meet in an accordance with company terms. Employee with well-satisfaction may be motivated to show up their maximum performance while working, which consequently increase company performance or organization after all. This study aims to analyze job satisfaction in moderating the effect of work motivation on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative research approach by means of a survey research. The population of this study were all employees of Hotel Paradise Batu, so that the sampling used total sampling technique. Descriptive data and moderated regression were used as data analysis. The results show that work motivation has an effect on employee performance, work motivation and satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction moderates the interaction of work motivation and employee performance
The Economic Development Impact To Environment Quality : Kuznet’s Curve Hyphothesis and Non Linier Regression Approach
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Yulianti Farida , Wicaksono Teguh , Mayvita Prihatini Ade
Published: June 2021

This study aims was to identify impact of economic development factors to the the environment quality by using Kuznet's Curve Hyphotesis and non linear regression.  The determinants studied are indicators of economic development such as Gross Domestic Regional Income (GDRI) of the industrial sector, mining sector, agricultural/plantation /forestry/fishery/livestock sectors, poverty, unemployment and human development index (HDI).  While the environmental quality indicators used are Water Quality Index (WQI), Air Quality Index (AQI) and Land Cover Quality Index (LCQI).  The data used is secondary data from the Department of Environment, the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources,  and also the Central Bureau of Statistics of South Kalimantan Province.  Secondary data types used include WQI, AQI, LCQI, GDRI, poverty, unemployment and HDI data for the period 2006 – 2020.

The method used in this study is descriptive quantitatively using Kuznet's Curve hypothesis and non linear regression.   The final results obtained from this study include (1) The influence of economic development indicators on environmental quality is in accordance with Kuznet's Curve hypothesis and shows non-linear relationships. (2) Only the unemployment indicator is not identified non-linearly due to the adjusted value of R Square < 0 and the significance of the > 0.05.
Improve Consumer Purchasing Decisions Through Quality of Service, Promotion And Quality of Information At PT. Ng Tech Supplies
Authors: Septa Diana Nabella
Published: June 2021

The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of service quality, promotion and information quality on customer purchasing decisions at PT. Ng Tech Supplies. This research is causal research (cause-effect research) . The population and sample in this study were 164 regular customers during January 2019 to July 2019 period. The sampling technique that the researcher used in this study was the simple random sampling technique. So that the sample in this study was 116 respondents. The results showed that partially service quality and information quality variables had a significant effect on customer purchasing decisions at PT. Ng Tech Supplies. Meanwhile, promotion has no effect on customer purchasing decisions at PT. Ng Tech Supplies.
Analysis of Traffic Accident Charachteristic In Rimbo Panjang-Bangkinang Road, Kampar District, Riau Province
Authors: Abdul Kudus Zaini  , Said Muhammad Fuad Hasyim
Published: June 2021

Kampar is a district in Riau Province which has 841.332 people. (BPS : 2019). As long as the society’s growth over Kampar District, the need of transportation system is also increased, which makes accidents number increased every year. By the term of condition, some handling operations are needed to know the capacity and rank of accident-prone areas to reduce traffic accidents. This study used secondary data from local police agency by accidents data from 214-2018. Data were analyzed to count the accident-prone areas. The total numbers of accident rate was on Jalan Rimbo Panjang-Bangkinang  with the total 53 accidents. There were 99 victims of whom 18 people wee died, 32 people were seriously injured and 49 were slightly injured. It observed by Blacks Spot and Black Site methods. Based on Accident rate, roads on Rimbo Panjang-Bangkinang were identify by Accident Rate 0,399. Sei Tiarap-Kampar Village on Accident Rate 0,233 and Penyesawan Village – Air Tiris by Accident Rate 0,233 And Clack Site  0,133 for Padang Mutung-Village-Penyesawan Village. 0,116 for Sei Tiarap – Kampar Village and 0,033 for Penyesawan-Air Tiris.  The conclusion is there are three accident-prone areas from thirteen locations, which makes handling and addition of facilities and infrastructure should be done, as well as development of traffic discipline of road users.
The Competency Assessment Model for Public Transport Drivers based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) uses Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Nur Kumala Dewi
Published: June 2021

This driver behavior assessment model discusses the expertise of public transport drivers based on the national Work Qualification with graduate competency standards (SKL). Graduate competency standards have parameters, namely competence, competency elements and graduation indicators. From these three parameters, the competency unit is abbreviated as UK, the competency element is abbreviated as EK, and the graduation indicator is abbreviated as IK. Assessment of the first competency unit is upon attitudes and values, the second competency unit is upon the ability in the field of work, the third competency unit isupon the area of ​​knowledge mastered and the fourth competency unit is upon the rights and responsibilities. The first competency unit has 6 competency elements and 6 graduation indicators, the second competency unit has 27 competency elements and 41 graduation indicators, the third competency unit has 6 competencies and 11 graduation indicators, the fourth competency unit has 2 competency elements and 4 graduation indicators. The first unit is abbreviated as UK1, the first competency element is abbreviated as EK1, while for the first indicator of graduation is abbreviated as IK1. The combination of UK1, EK1 and IK1 becomes UK1EK1. The combination of the first competency unit becomes the first competency element and combined to become the first graduation indicator then becomes UK1IK1, and so do the next competency unit up to the fourth competency unit. The completion stages of this discussion is carried out in four steps, namely problem identification, model design, implementation and system evaluation. The calculation process uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Diversity Of Insect Pests In Rice Plant (Oryza Sativa L) in The Rice Fields Of South Kualuh District, North Labuhanbatu
Authors: Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut  , Kartika Manalu  , Icha Aurelia Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Eradicating rice pests in South Kualuh is difficult to do optimally, because most farmers do not understand the types of pests that attack their rice plants. The objective of this study was to obtain information about the type of pest insects in rice plants and to find out the diversity index of insect pests in rice plants. This research was conducted using trap method and collection of insects was done using a insect net. Observation data was analised using Shanon Wiener (H) diversity / diversity index. The result showed 13 types of pest insects which belongs to 10 families. That is Tettigonia sp.(Linnaeus, 1758), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899), Nephotettix virescens (Distant, 1908), Cofana spectra (Distant, 1908), Atractomorpha crenulata (Fabricius, 1793), Erotides sp.(Laporte, 1836), Leptocorisa acuta (Thunberg, 1783), Aulacophora indica (Gmelin, 1790), Chrysochus cobaltinus (LeConte, 1857), Silba capsicarum (McAlpine, 1956), Hercostomus germanus (Wiedemann, 1817), Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Guenée, 1854), Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker, 1863). The diversity index of rice pest insects was categorized as moderate with a value of 2,35 and a dominance index of 0,108. This value indicates that the distribution of species is evenly distributed so that no insect species dominates in the area.
Internationalization, Digitalization And Sustainability Development UMKM Woven Bag Products In Ngawi District
Authors: Heny Sidanti
Published: June 2021

In times like this, MSMEs have a lot of limitations in developing the business of Internationalization, Digitalization and Sustainability even though MSME players have developed internationalization by serving domestic and foreign demand as has been done by MSMEs woven bag products in Kab. Ngawi. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies that have been carried out by the woven bag UMKM actors in the district. Ngawi in the development of internationalization, digitization, and sustainability which may not be done by other MSME actors sometimes.This study finds that in carrying out international development, product innovations are needed especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic to be able to help the continuity of a company or MSME business, as well as the role of digitalization which is a very vital technology that must be applied every time it does development through social media such as Facebook, IG, WA, Promotion, and others, as well as the sustainability of a relationship in doing business and products, must be maintained.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Work Stress on Performance
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yuli , Eko Soetjipto Budi , Restuningdiah Nurika , Syihabudhin
Published: June 2021

Human resources are the most important asset in a company or organization because of their role as the subject of implementing policies and operational activities of the organization. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership style, motivation, and work stress on employee performance. The population in this study amounted to 30 respondents to the service employees at the hospital. Data collection techniques used were distributing questionnaires and interviews. The analytical tool in this study with a description of the analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership style affected employee performance, work motivation affected employee performance, and job stress affected employee performance. The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.749. Therefore, employee performance is influenced by the variable leadership style, motivation, and work stress by 74.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 25.1% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model. Multiple correlation coefficient (R) (multiple correlations) describes the strength of the relationship between variables. In this study, this value was 0.866. This means that the relationship between all independent variables and the dependent variable is a very close relationship
The Effect Of Organization Culture, Rewards, Job Satisfaction And Job Stress On Lecturer’s Performance At UIN Ar-Raniry anda Aceh
Authors: Iis Marsithah  , Benyamin  , Nasrun
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out and examine: (1) the lecturer’s performance model built on associative causal relationships between exogenous variables and endogenous variables, (2) the effect of organizational culture to job satisfaction, (3) the effect of rewards to job satisfaction, (4) the effect of organizational culture to job stress, (5) the effect of rewards to job stress,(6) the effect of organizational culture to lecturer’s performance, (7) the effect of rewards to lecturer’s performance, (8) the effect of job satisfaction to lecturers performance, and, (9) the effect of job stress to lecturers performance. The population is all lecturer as many as 486 people. The research sample of 219 people was determined by the Slovin formula. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire with five answer choices. The sampling technique were used proportional random sampling. The instruments were used first tried out to respondent outside the sample to obtain validity and reliability instruments. Validity test uses Product Moment correlation, while to test its reliability with Alpha formula from Cronbach. Before testing the hypothesis, especially before the test is calculated, the requirements of the analysis include: normality data test and regression linearity test.The results showed (1) Obtained the lecturer’s performance model UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, (2) there is positive direct effect of organizational culture to job satisfaction 1,9%, (3) there is positive direct effect of rewards to job satisfaction 1,9%, (4) there is negative direct effect of organizational culture to job stres11,2%, (5) there is negative direct effect of rewards to job stress 2%, (6) there is positive direct effect of organizational culture to lecturer’s performance 7,9% include indirect effect through job satisfaction 0,6% and job stress 1,8%, (7) there is positive direct effect of rewards to lecturer’s performance 2,8%  include indirect effect through job satisfaction 0,4% and job stress 0,7%,(8) there is positive direct effect of job satisfaction to lecturer’s performance 1,5%, and (9) there is positive direct effect of job stress to lecturer’s performance 3%.Based on the acceptance of the research hypothesis, it is found a fixed model that describes the structure of causal relationships between organizational culture, rewards, job satisfaction, job stress and lecturer’s performance at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The organizational behavior has bigger influence than the other variable to lecturer’s performance. The next variable was job stress, rewards, and job satisfaction has lowest influence than the other variable to lecturer’s performance.