bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disciplina eclesiástica na igreja do novo testamento
Authors: Mutz Márcio Vergílio , Brandenburg Laude Erandi
Published: September 2023

Apresento parte dos resultados de pesquisa realizada no Mestrado Profissional (Faculdades EST São Leopoldo-RS) que teve como objetivo analisar a disciplina eclesiástica, sua fundamentação bíblica e aplicação na contemporaneidade. O recorte aqui selecionado diz respeito à compreensão da disciplina eclesiástica no cenário da igreja do Novo Testamento. O referencial teórico da pesquisa tem como fundamento diversos comentários bíblicos como Champlin (1982), Dorneles (2014), Carson (2010), Hendriksen (1998), Bonhoeffer (2016), Howard (2006), Keller (2015), Wiersbe (2008 e 2017) e outros. Como resultado apresento as seguintes conclusões: 1) A Disciplina Eclesiástica precisa ser uma manifestação de cuidado pelo cristão errante, com objetivo de conduzi-lo de volta à comunhão e à harmonia do corpo de Cristo. 2) A disciplina eclesiástica deve procurar estabelecer uma reação inicial e preventiva na vida da membresia, para evitar tragédias maiores que o pecado, quando desenfreado, inevitavelmente acarreta. 3) A disciplina eclesiástica deve preservar o testemunho da igreja visando a evangelização de novos fiéis. 4) A disciplina eclesiástica, precisa assumir um tom de discipulado para ter uma dimensão de cuidado, amor ao próximo e do amor à Cristo.
Soybean-rice rotation in southern Brazil: economics advantages
Authors: Quevedo Murilo Gonçalves , Canever Mario Duarte , Jansen Aline Castro , Carlos Filipe Selau
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to show a step-by-step method and empirical data for evaluating the economic advantages of introducing soybean in rotation with irrigated rice in the Brazilian southern lowlands by comparing two groups of farms: (01) farms with rice’s monoculture; (02) farms with soybean and rice rotation in the last 5 years. As a result, we found that the introduction of soybeans in the irrigated rice production system reduces the costs of soil preparation (41.45%), weed control costs (49.60%) and exposure to risk (27,61%). Furthermore, through rotation farms might improve the results of commercialization by 0,66% in comparison with monocultural farms. On the other hand, the rotation system increases fertilization costs (13.34%), reduces the gains with cattle grazing in the fallow period (0,97%) and the gross revenue per unit of area (5.62%). In sum the rotation is a viable production strategy, generating an increase of 9,68% in the financial return as compared to the traditional rice’s monocultural agricultural system.
Rastreamento do transtorno mental comum em cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Lucas Lima , Dias Ana Flávia , Lourenço Karen Cristiny Dias , De Amorim Thiago Aquino , Vera Ivânia
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se sistematizar o conhecimento produzido diante dos aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de transtorno mental comum em cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE®, Lilacs, PubMed® e Scopus, com os descritores “Transtornos Mentais”, “Cuidadores” e “Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos” em português, inglês e espanhol, dos últimos 10 anos. A amostra final foi de cinco artigos. O desenvolvimento de transtorno mental comum pode estar associado a fatores externos, físicos, psíquicos, socioeconômicos e de gênero.
Efeito da terminação ou descarte de cabritos machos no desempenho econômico de um rebanho leiteiro
Authors: Silveira Naiara Cristina dos Santos , Lopes Idael Matheus Góes , De Lima Marcelo Dourado , Rodrigues Gustavo Roberto Dias , Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos , Schultz Erica Beatriz , Da Silva Natascha Almeida Marques , Raineri Camila
Published: September 2023

Análises de custo para produções caprinas leiteiras são escassas, especialmente no tocante às contribuições de outros produtos advindos desse sistema além do leite, como dos animais para reprodução ou para abate. Geralmente, estudos sobre sistemas leiteiros não relatam a participação de cabritos machos, por seu usual descarte precoce. Este estudo realizou a análise econômica um sistema de produção de caprinos leiteiros, considerando os cenários com descarte precoce ou terminação dos cabritos machos. A terminação dos machos aumentou custos variáveis (com alimentação e sanidade) e de oportunidade (devido à remuneração do capital de giro) e diluiu custos fixos operacionais. Isto causou elevação do custo do leite de R$ 4,04/L para R$ 4,10/L, e reduziu o custo da cabrita para reprodução de R$ 2.438,92 para R$ 2.243,29. A terminação dos machos elevou o custo total em R$ 72.385,54 e a receita total em R$ 46.703,80, não sendo vantajosa na situação avaliada. O lucro econômico foi negativo tanto com o descarte (-R$ 0,11/L) quanto com a terminação (-R$ 0,24/L) dos cabritos. Todavia, a receita obtida foi capaz de cobrir os custos operacionais e a maior parte do custo de oportunidade (respectivamente 92,33% e 83,78% para os cenários sem e com cabritos). Como o capital e a terra utilizados pelo sistema são próprios, considerou-se que a renda do produtor incluiu também o custo de oportunidade do sistema, obtendo-se renda de R$ 1,33/L no cenário com descarte dos cabritos e R$ 1,24/L no cenário com a terminação. Os prejuízos foram decorrentes da produção de cabritas (no cenário com descarte) e cabritos (no cenário com terminação) em quantidades inferiores ao ponto de equilíbrio. Isto provavelmente poderia ser revertido por meio da melhoria da eficiência reprodutiva do rebanho, bem como pelo cruzamento absorvente com a raça Saanen visando agregar valor às cabritas comercializadas para reprodução. A terminação de cabritos machos não foi viável para o contexto estudado.
Planejamento, metodologias ativas, desenvolvimento de competências e avaliação: fundamentos e práticas para a construção de uma educação significativa e transformadora
Authors: Borges Viviane Ferreira , Dos Anjos Neto João Dantas , Cézar Adriane Geralda Alves do Nascimento
Published: September 2023

Este artigo explora os temas do planejamento, desenvolvimento de competências e avaliação formativa no contexto educacional. O planejamento é destacado como um elemento fundamental para o sucesso da experiência de aprendizagem, diagnóstico preventivo, definição de objetivos, conteúdos, estratégias, recursos didáticos, avaliação, carga horária e bibliografia capacitada. As metodologias ativas são elásticas como modalidades que promovem a participação ativa dos alunos, desenvolvendo habilidades, autonomia e protagonismo. A avaliação formativa baseada em competências é mantida como um processo contínuo que acompanha o progresso do aluno, fornecendo feedback adequado e promovendo uma cultura de aprendizagem. Os resultados destacam a importância desses temas na promoção da aprendizagem significativa, e na formação dos estudantes.
Conceito, história, raça e representação da diversidade no cinema negro brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Maria Aparecida Costa , Santos Gisely Storch do Nascimento , Martins Josiane Fernandes , Sanders Thaís Oliva Fernandes , Lourenço Gisele Rodrigues Lemos , De Andrade Fábio Santos
Published: September 2023

Tendo em vista o processo histórico de formação da sociedade brasileira, que por muito tempo escravizou o homem e a mulher negra, o cinema negro se torna um símbolo de luta e resistência, capaz de questionar a sociedade, contar e fazer história, colocando o negro em seu lugar de pertença, como protagonistas e formadores da sociedade brasileira. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o contexto histórico do cinema negro brasileiro, a representação da diversidade e o movimento de luta por protagonismo do negro no cinema nacional. O procedimento metodológico adotado, foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando a fundamentação teórica em autores que problematizam a luta pelo processo histórico e pelo protagonismo do homem e da mulher negra no cinema nacional. A pesquisa evidenciou que o cinema negro nacional traz grandes contribuições à luta pela desconstrução do racismo estrutural, contudo, ainda há grandes desafios a serem superados como os financiamentos para às produções, o fortalecimento e surgimento de cineastas negros, bem como a ampliação de espaços públicos para a socialização das produções culturais.
Predição do desfecho de pacientes com Tuberculose
Authors: Bertolde Adelmo Inacio , Quinelato Luiz Henrique , Arruda Iara , Siqueira Priscilla Carminati , Cerqueira Vieira Anne Caroline , Sales Carolina Maia Martins
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Modelos para identificação de padrões usam correlações para predizer desfechos de doenças. Se inseri nesse tema a Tuberculose (TB), uma doença infecciosa e transmissível, e uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade. Em 2020, no mundo, cerca de 9,9 milhões de pessoas adoeceu com TB, e 1,3 milhão foram a óbito.  Objetivo: Nesse trabalho foram aplicadas técnicas de Machine  Learning  para predizer o desfecho da TB no Brasil.  Métodos: Os dados utilizados foram extraídos do SINAM, de pacientes notificados com TB no período de 2016 a 2018 no Brasil.  O desfecho foi tratado como binomial (Cura ou Não Cura) e trinomial (Cura, Abandono ou Óbito).  Resultados: para modelos com resposta trinomial sem balanceamento, o que apresentou o melhor grau de ajuste foi via imputação missForest, com modelo de classificação Árvore de Decisão (acurácia de  0.8327 e índice Kappa de  0.2782). Ainda nessa classe de modelos, porém, com balanceamento, o modelo de melhor grau de ajuste, também via imputação missForest, foi o Floresta  Aleatória (acurácia  de  0.6723 e  Kappa  de 0,5068). Dos modelos com resposta binomial, os mesmos modelos tiveram os melhores ajustes, com imputação missForest e com balanceamento, sendo Árvore  de  Decisão (acurácia de 0,7267 e Kappa de 0.4376) e Floresta  Aleatória (acurácia de 0.8349 e Kappa de 0.3257).  Conclusão: Os achados permitem concluir que o uso de modelos de Machine  Learning, com uso de imputação e balanceamento dos dados, podem ser um instrumento eficiente para predizer o desfecho do tratamento de TB no Brasil.
Processos de luto diante da pandemia Covid-19: vivências de ressignificação em mulheres
Authors: Nascimento Lenício da Silva , Ghizoni Liliam Deisy , Torres José Fernando Patiño
Published: September 2023

Diante da pandemia por Covid-19 vivenciada nos últimos anos, objetiva-se compreender como ocorreu a vivência do luto e a busca pela ressignificação por parte de sujeitos que perderam familiares próximos por Covid-19 no primeiro ano da pandemia (março de 2020 a março de 2021). Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo. Fizeram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com três mulheres em luto. A partir das narrativas das três participantes compreendeu-se que o falar sobre o luto contribui tanto na superação como no processo de ressignificação do sujeito.
O uso de tecnologias educacionais de saúde no âmbito escolar: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Coelho Aldine Cecília Lima , Brasileiro Tânia Suely Azevedo , Da Silva Ícaro Breno Rodrigues , Cavalcante Rosiane Luz , Da Silva Lane Souza
Published: September 2023

As Tecnologias Educacionais (TE) compõem o conjunto de estratégias que utilizam as ferramentas das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e são capazes de estimular atitudes saudáveis e habilidade de cuidado da saúde. Nas TE em saúde os profissionais da saúde e a comunidade são ativos no planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação da atividade educativa. O objetivo desse artigo é entender o papel das Tecnologias Educacionais de Saúde no âmbito escolar. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica onde foi utilizado o fluxograma PRISMA, foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES utilizando 3 palavras-chave: “tecnologias educacionais”, “saúde” e “escolar”. Nota-se que os estudos possuem metodologias semelhantes para sua execução além dos temas serem muito variados. As TE voltadas para a saúde precisam ser mais estudadas tanto em relação ao seu uso em grupos populacionais distintos quanto a possibilidade de abordagem de outros temas em saúde.
Indicadores de risco no campo da fonoaudiologia
Authors: Roitman Paula , Arantes Lúcia
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Nosso objetivo nesta pesquisa é refletir sobre o modo como a linguagem é abordada, quando a questão da promoção de saúde e a detecção de fatores de risco para as ditas alterações de linguagem estão em cena. Para cumprir tal objetivo foi necessário, situar a questão no âmbito da saúde para, em seguida, particularizar os trabalhos na da Fonoaudiologia. Fundamentação teórica: A fundamentação teórica é baseada no Interacionismo em Aquisição de Linguagem, proposto por De Lemos (1992, 2002, 2006). Viés teórico que entende a linguagem a interação mãe-criança é estruturante da linguagem e do sujeito. Tal perspectiva permite redimensionar o lugar do clínico e articular o sintoma na fala ao funcionamento da língua e à estruturação subjetiva.  Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em periódicos publicados entre 2004 e 2014 nos nas seguintes bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Medline e selecionados 24 artigos sobre os temas prevenção e promoção da saúde, desenvolvimento infantil, aquisição de linguagem, fonoaudiologia e indicador/fator de risco. Discussão: A realização desta pesquisa permitiu colocar em discussão temas atuais e relevantes para o campo da fonoaudiologia, entre os quais se destacam a questão dos indicadores de risco, o tema da promoção e prevenção no campo da saúde e a construção e o uso de protocolos para a avaliação de linguagem. Vale destacar, que os trabalhos da área sobre indicadores são escassos e que os protocolos analisados não fazem referência às questões relacionadas à promoção de saúde, ao contrário, o foco dos trabalhos analisados se volta para a detecção de doenças. Conclusão: É necessário criar um instrumento que permita abordar a linguagem levando em consideração a articulação entre estruturação subjetiva e linguagem, um instrumento que abarque a singularidade e a heterogeneidade e a singularidade da trajetória de infans a falante e que esteja voltado para a promoção da saúde.
Método de pesquisa Survey – estudo do método e aplicações na engenharia de produção
Authors: Pires Vinícius Rodrigues Silva , Da Cunha Junior Hamilton Moreira , Da Silva Alessandro José , Simões Eliane Antônio , Furlan Humber , Cirani Claudia Brito Silva
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo a análise do método de pesquisa survey como método para obtenção dados e avaliar sua utilização na área de engenharia de produção. Os trabalhos se iniciaram com entrevistas piloto com quatro professores doutores, um processo de análise de palavras e definição da fundamentação teórica. Posteriormente um questionário foi aplicado a 21 doutores. O resultado empírico concluiu que dentro da área de engenharia de produção o método oferece mais efetividade em validar questões de pesquisa e protótipos, devendo ser aplicado utilizando o conceito de escala Likert com objetivo de evitar vieses cognitivos.
O estado da arte das pesquisas sobre os saberes do narrar em relatos de graduandos sobre a formação leitora
Authors: Silva Rita de Cássia Almeida , Bentes José Anchieta de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo principal deste artigo foi realizar o levantamento das produções acadêmicas que pudessem apontar a situação atual das pesquisas relacionadas ao tema proposto, qual seja: os saberes do narrar em relatos de graduandos sobre a formação leitora. No total, foram encontradas 77 produções acadêmicas, sendo 20 artigos em revistas eletrônicas, 8 artigos em anais de congressos, 3 trabalhos de graduação, 4 trabalhos de especialização, 24 dissertações de mestrado e 18 teses de doutorado nas bases eletrônicas de dados: Google scholar, Scielo e no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A maior parte dos escritos foi produzida entre os anos de 2009 e 2020, o que ajudou a definir o período de buscas com maior rigor. Aqui foram destacados seis escritos no contexto dos 77 trabalhos selecionados para compor o Estado da Arte da tese de Doutorado sobre a temática anunciada. O processo foi fundamental para ampliar os descritores, que foram definidos e direcionados para buscas que envolveram, entre outros, os termos: narrativas de si e escuta sensível, aprimorando o enfoque da pesquisa. Foi possível avaliar que o trabalho que se pretende construir, envolvendo sujeitos surdos e ouvintes, apresenta diversos aspectos de ineditismo, dado o contexto e o corpus que comporá a materialidade da tese em construção.
Determinação do risco de erosão do solo utilizando um sistema de informações geográficas
Authors: Pires Fábio Ribeiro , De Souza Caetano Marciano , Moreau Maurício Santana , Nardotto Junior André Orlandi , Da Rocha Junior Paulo Roberto , Nascimento Adriel Lima
Published: September 2023

A erosão do solo é um dos principais problemas relacionados ao ambiente. Grande parte dos trabalhos apresentam à erosão como um fato consumado, indicando medidas para seu controle, mas para a conservação do solo e da água, o ideal é realizar práticas de previsão de ocorrência de erosão, permitindo sua prevenção. Nesse contexto, realizou-se um estudo no Parque Estadual Tancredo Neves, Ponte Nova (MG) para elaboração de um mapa de risco de erosão. Utilizou-se um Sistema de informações geográficas ArcView GIS versão 3.0 e Idrisi, e a partir do cruzamento dos mapas básicos planialtimétrico da carta Ponte Nova do IBGE (1979), mapa de solos obtido de ortofotos da Centrais Elétricas de Minas Gerais, unidades geológicas (CETEC), vegetação (IEF) e índice de erosividade possibilitou a geração de um mapa de risco de erosão. Foram detectadas seis classes de riscos de erosão na área do parque, classificadas em termos percentuais de ocorrência como: risco muito baixo (13,72%), baixo (36,95%), moderado com restrição (40,21 %), moderado (5,53%), alto (3,57%) e muito alto (0,02%). O estudo constatou que 89,88% da Unidade de Conservação apresenta risco muito baixo, baixo e moderado com restrição, em resposta a presença de cobertura florestal, declividade pouco acentuada e classes de solos presentes na área.
Glue laminated timber beams in pinus: analytical and experimental study of flexural stiffness
Authors: Bresolin Jéssica Maria , Pravia Zacarias Martin Chamberlain
Published: September 2023

In the current global scenario, where demand for sustainable development is paramount, the prestige associated with the applicability of wood as a primary structural element on a scale never before achieved characterizes it as the building material of the 21st century. This is due to its structural, economic, energetic, and environmental principles, and abundant availability in nature. Among the new wood-based products, significant attention is directed toward the Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam) structural system, owing to its enhanced strength characteristics. As this construction system gains momentum in the Brazilian Civil Engineering sector, the technological classification of mechanical properties becomes a critical point for the effectiveness of its implementation, both in terms of quality control and compatibility with the resistance parameters mandated by prevailing regulations. Thus, the objective of this present study is to investigate, through statistical analyses, the characterization of the mechanical parameter of the Elastic Modulus of eight Glulam beams, fabricated using Pinus conifer wood and monocomponent polyurethane adhesive material. This investigation is conducted via non-destructive experimental flexural and static tests, considering a predefined maximum displacement as the stopping criterion, along with the analytical method of transformed section, as proposed by the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR 7190:2011. The results of experimental characterization in structural dimensions and analytical predictions exhibit a high statistical agreement, with a strong correlation of approximately 79.0%.
Review on the Women's Rights and Islamic Law in Southeast Asia
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research explores the intersection of women's rights and Islamic law in Southeast Asia. This research aims to examine how Islamic law, as interpreted and practiced in the region, affects women's rights and to identify potential areas for reform that could better protect and promote women's rights within the framework of Islamic law.
 
Method: To achieve this, the researcher conducted qualitative method, which include literature review using secondary data, and interview with relevant sources to obtain primary data that will support the analysis to achieve the purpose of this research. Researcher also used primary legal sources, such as regulations and legal cases, and legal policies in relation to women's rights and Islamic law in Southeast Asia. Interviews will be conducted with experts and activists working in the field to gain their perspectives on women's rights in the region and the challenges they face. Analysis will use a descriptive-analytical approach.
 
Result: The research results indicate that while Islamic law provides some protections for women's rights, significant gaps in its application and interpretation leave women vulnerable to discrimination, abuse, and inequality. These gaps often result from patriarchal interpretations and practices prioritizing men's rights and interests over women's. Based on these findings, the study concludes that there is a need for a more nuanced and gender-sensitive interpretation and application of Islamic law that better protects and promotes women's rights. This could involve reforms in legal frameworks, policies, and practices and greater awareness and education about women's rights and the intersections between Islamic law and gender equality.
 
Conclusion: Overall, this study highlights the ongoing struggle for women's rights in Southeast Asia and the need for continued efforts to ensure that these rights are fully realized within the framework of Islamic law.
Pedigree-based analysis of genetic variability in the Chinese Crested dog population in Poland
Authors: Bartnikowska Agnieszka , Kania-Gierdziewicz Joanna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study was to analyse the level of genetic diversity within the small-sized population of Chinese Crested dogs bred in Poland, considering the common occurrence of hereditary diseases, probably related to the high level of inbreeding. The pedigree data provided by Polish Kennel Club were used to estimate different genealogical parameters in the ancestral (n=1,860) and active population (n=1,313). The mean equivalent number of complete generations known per animal reached 5.97 and 6.75 generations in the ancestral and active populations, respectively. The mean inbreeding coefficient values were 0.083 and 0.049 in the ancestral and in the active population, respectively. The effective number of founders (fe) and ancestors (fa) and the ratio fa/fe were 38, 20, 0.54 and 79, 34, 0.43 in the ancestral and active population, respectively. It should be concluded that the genetic variability of the Chinese Crested dogs in Poland is currently at a satisfactory level. However, high proportion of related male-female pairs may cause future mating problems. The population should be monitored for inbreeding and genetic variation. The breeders should choose reproducers in such a way as not to create large groups of paternal half-siblings in the offspring.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHANGES CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE POLISH LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Kubisiak Andrzej
Published: September 2023

The economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may have catalysed significant changes in the Polish economy and labour market. During the previous decade, the prosperity of the Polish labour market had clearly improved, as illustrated by data on falling unemployment rates, rising employment and wages. The author's main objective is to identify the key changes caused by the pandemic crisis. To this end, a main hypothesis and three specific hypotheses were adopted, which are based on regularities derived from previous economic crises. The hypotheses were verified by relying on a detailed analysis of international and national databases. Based on the analysis, it has been assessed that a deviation from the labour market trends of the 2010-2019 decade as a result of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a profound change, but its nature should be assessed as short-term and visible mainly in the second quarter of 2020. During the post-collapse recovery period, which can be dated from Q2 2021 onwards, the trends in the Polish labour market increasingly approximated the pre-pandemic trends, both in terms of supply and demand.
FORCED LABOR – IN SEARCH FOR A NEW MODEL OF ANALYSIS
Authors: Lasocik Zbigniew
Published: September 2023

Forced labour is a social phenomenon which, due to its unique nature, is difficult to understand, accept and prosecute. Given the unsuccessful attempts to deal with this problem in Poland, and similar experiences in other countries, one has to look for an answer to the question, why is this so? The answer seems obvious: because forced labour is not visible. And it is perhaps because we have a problem understanding the phenomenon itself? The existing legal definition is not particularly helpful in this regard. Therefore, in this two-part article I present a different approach to understanding forced labour and a different definition of the phenomenon. The starting point of this article is the assumption that, in describing forced labour, it is worth moving away from a legal and criminal perspective and looking at this phenomenon in the spirit of humanistic sociology, growing out of the concepts of social pragmatism and symbolic interactionism. The analysis of the reaction of the Polish authorities to the cases of forced labor described in the first article proves that a new perspective is necessary. It turns out that the social system did not take advantage of this unique opportunity and did not learn anything new. A completely new circumstance is the war in Ukraine, which has brought several hundred thousand refugees to Poland, who may also be victims of various forms of exploitation. The new model of analysis of forced labour that is proposed here consists of five elements: exploitation, cognitive façade, cultural taboo, symbolic visibility and subtlety of means of control. It is tempting to hypothesise that the effectiveness of combating forced labour will be greater if we 'see' this crime in a different light than just the “glamour” of traditional slavery.
DRUG POLICY AS PART OF SOCIAL POLICY - CHALLENGES AND SYSTEMIC SOLUTIONS USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISSEMINATION OF BIOSIMILAR MEDICINES, EUROPEAN LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Barszczewska Olga
Published: September 2023

One of the basic functions that the state performs for its citizens is health care. It is carried out through social policy and, in particular, healthcare policy. This article focuses on health and drug policy, addressing the management of biosimilar medicines (biosimilars). These drugs, being cheaper equivalents of expensive original biological drugs (reference drugs), are a tool for managing healthcare expenditure. Their use generates savings for the system and, above all, increases the availability of safe therapies for patients. The purpose of the article is to situate drug policy in social policy, by identifying groups of challenges related to the prevalence of biosimilars and the corresponding European systemic solutions, as part of the implemented drug policy ensuring social security. To achieve the stated objective, a review of the European literature was conducted using search engine PubMed. The time limit was set to five years back (May 25, 2016 - May 25, 2021). The literature indicates that the glue and connecting point between all solutions is an appropriate drug policy implementing the other solutions. The article summarizes solutions used in other countries and organizes them in an innovative way. It can provide inspiration and hints for health care decision-makers, guiding the strategies created to promote the use of biosimilars.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES. SELECTED DIMENSIONS
Authors: Domański Henryk
Published: September 2023

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FOREIGN STUDENTS IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION – A CHANCE FOR THE LABOUR MARKET OF THE POZNAŃ AGGLOMERATION
Authors: Głowacka Magdalena , Kąkolewski Arkadiusz , Kroczak Hanna , Łuczak Marta , Zasada Dominik
Published: September 2023

The labour market of the Poznań agglomeration is characterised by the lowest unemployment rate in Poland, as well as large and varied employer demands, which can be met only to a limited extent by the local workforce. The potential human resources, which for the Poznań agglomeration's employers may be foreign students attending technical and first-degree technical and industry schools, have been characterised on the basis of the conducted desk research and analysis of the empirical data derived from the own research of the Observatory of Economy and Labour Market of the Poznań Agglomeration. The article's aim was to answer two questions: 1) ‘to what extent is vocational education able to prepare foreign students to enter the Polish labour market?' and 2) ‘to what extent do the resources of foreign students meet the needs of local employers?'. The analysis shows that migrant students as participants of Polish vocational education have a chance to effectively adapt to the labour market and to use their competency resources in long-term perspective. It requires a variety of actions to be taken with experts' participation, including in the field of cultural and language education, career counselling, recognition of preferences and predispositions, training of hard and soft skills.
Engineering Geology and Slope Stability Analysis in Kendari-Andoolo Road Section, Wolasi District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Masri  , Fauziah Nurul , Haraty Syamsul Razak , Ngkoimani Laode , Harisma
Published: September 2023

This research presents the engineering geological features of the Kendari-Andoolo road section, Wolasi Sub-district, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, a vulnerable area for landslides. The slope factor of safety (FoS) was also determined using the limit equilibrium method on a single and overall slope. Hand auger drilling and Wenner-Schlumberger configuration geoelectric surveys were conducted to estimate the slope failure plane. The study area is composed of phyllite, mudstone, and sandstone. Discontinuities at the face of the slope are N45ºE and N105ºE shear fractures, N280ºE foliation, and N310ºE fault brecciation. The overburden is low plasticity organic silt (OL) with a density range of 16.92 kN/m3-18.01kN/m3 and a plasticity index of 8.64-10.57 (medium). The FoS values of the slopes assumed rotational and nonrotational slip failures. On a single slope assuming rotational failures, the FoS value was lower than the nonrotational plane but still above the threshold value. The critical FoS is on the rotational sliding plane on the overall slope model. The slope's landslide failure plane is the clay's boundary layers and weathered phyllite.
Enhancing Campus Safety and Combating Violence Issues in Chinese Education
Authors: Li Yufan
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the importance of campus safety in educational institutions and explores various strategies and initiatives to enhance safety measures. It examines the examination of prevention and response strategies, the influence of media and technology, collaboration and partnerships with parents, community, and law enforcement agencies, engaging students in safety initiatives, and encouraging reporting. The article also highlights case studies of successful campus safety initiatives in China and emphasizes the importance of evaluating and monitoring safety measures to ensure their effectiveness and make necessary improvements.
Effect of Financial Ratios on Firm Value with Profit Growth As Moderating Variable On Acquisition Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Ima , Azrin Amrillah , Imam M.Khairul
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial ratios on firm value with profit growth as a moderating variable in Indonesian Acquisition Companies, both directly and indirectly. The population in this study are all Acquisition Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period, by taking samples using a purposive sampling method, where the determination of the sample is based on certain criteria. Based on these criteria, seven companies were sampled in this study. Data analysis used in this research is to use the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method which is operated through the views 12 program. The results of this study indicate that the variable financial ratios consisting of liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios both directly and significantly influence firm value, as well as indirectly, where liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios and ratios activity has a significant effect on firm value through profit growth. The results of the determinant coefficient test can be interpreted that the independent variable is able to explain or is able to describe the dependent variable as a whole.
Looking for Kurdish Learners’ Correspondences of Shape-Sound Symbolism in the Classic Takete-Maluma Phenomenon
Authors: Mahmood Basima Othman , Alan Anwar Hasan
Published: September 2023

In natural languages, the link between sound and meaning has been a theme of attention in the linguistic field.  Although the majority of words display random associations between their form and meaning, there is a proof of iconicity, where form and meaning show resemblance, particularly in onomatopoeic words. The Takete-Maluma effect, where certain sounds are persistently related to round or spiky shapes, has been extensively studied. Previously, several pieces of research have emphasized the role of consonants in this effect, with consonants displaying a stronger impact compared to vowels. Building on this, this study aims at investigating the contributions of consonants and vowels in the Takete-Maluma effect. We carried out two experiments using Kurdish subjects, investigating the influence of consonants and vowels individually. Experiment 1 concentrated on consonants by using pseudo-words with two consonant pairs related to round and spiky shapes, combined with different vowels. The results showed a slight preference for consonants over vowels in sound-shape connections. The findings of the statistical analysis exposed that consonants have insignificant effect on the Takete-Maluma effect. Expanding on these findings, in Experiment 2, we explored the effect of vowels in isolation, regardless of the consonant framework. Accordingly, the goal was to check whether the effects witnessed in Experiment 1 were merely caused by consonants or if vowels themselves determined the outcome. The findings of this experiment specified that the vowel pair /o:/ and /u:/ continually related to round images, while the vowel pair /ɜ:/ and /i:/ were linked to spiky images. Nevertheless, the consonants did not notably influence the sound–shape process. Hence, the findings of this study challenge the opinion that consonants are the main drivers of the Takete-Maluma effect, contrary to some previous studies. It is not yet known of any investigation concerning the Takete-Maluma effect in the Kurdish language. Taken together, the goal of this study is to cast light on the specific influences of consonants and vowels in sound symbolism, focusing on the relationship between sounds and visual exemplifications. Consequently, the study will shed light on a research exploration that gives further possible anticipations about the nature of the language system.
دەقی (لەدەستم دێ)ی (عبدالله پەشێو) لە روانگەی رەخنەی دەروونشیکارییەوە (تیۆر و چەمکەکانی دەروونشیکاری (فرۆید)ی بە نموونە)
Authors: رێبین خەلیل قادر
Published: September 2023

میتۆدی رەخنەی دەروونشیکاری کە بە کاریگەری قوتابخانەی دەروونشیکاری (بەتایبەتیش تیۆر و بۆچوون و زاراوە و چەمکەکانی فرۆید) دامەزراوە، پێیوایە کە دەقی شیعری بەرهەمی حەز و ئارەزوو و غەریزە چەپێنراوەکانی نائاگایی دەقنووسە، بەتایبەت ئەو غەریزە و حەز و ئارەزووانەی کە دەقنوس لەماوەی ژیانیدا نەیتوانیووە بیانهێنێتە دی و جێبەجێیان بکات. هەمان دۆخ بەسەر دەقی (لەدەستم دێ)دا زاڵە. ئەم دەقە ئەنجامی ئارامگرتن و بەردەوام ناردنەوەی رق و کینە و توڕەییێکە بۆ ناو نائاگایی کە دەروون و ناخی شاعیری پێوە دەناڵێنێت، بۆیە شاعیریش بە پەنابردنە بەر چەند میکانیزمێکی بەرگری دەروونی و بە گۆڕینی هەستی توڕەیی و هەڵچوونە دەروونییەکانی بۆ رەمزی شیعری توانیوویەتی لەڕێگەی شیعرەوە ئەم هەڵچوونە پەنگخواردووانەی دەروونی بگۆڕێت بۆ شیعر و گوزارشت لە نائارامی و ململانێی دەروون و نائاگایی خۆی بکات. ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەناونیشانی (دەقی (لەدەستم دێ)ی (عبدالله پەشێو) لە روانگەی میتۆدی رەخنەی دەروونشیکارییەوە (تیۆر و چەمکەکانی دەروونشیکاری (فرۆید)ی بە نموونە). هەوڵێکە بۆ شیکردنەوەی دەقەکە لە روانگەی ئەم میتۆدە رەخنەییەوە بە سوودوەرگرتن لە تیۆر و چەمکەکانی دەروونشیکاری فرۆیدی. ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە پێشەکی و دوو بەش پێکهاتووە و لە کۆتاییشدا ئەنجامەکان و لیستی سەرچاوەکان خراونەتە ڕوو.
ڕەنگدانەوەی داب و نەریت و گیروگرفتە كۆمەڵایەتییەكانی كۆمەڵگەی كوردی لە ڕۆژنامەوانيی كوردیدا لە عێراق (1958-1968)
Authors: ئازاد عوبێد ساڵح  , ڕێباز لوقمان ڕەشاد
Published: September 2023

ماوەی نێوان ساڵانی (1958-1968) بە ماوەیەكی گرنگ دادەنرێت لە مێژووی هاوچەرخ ئەوەیش بە هۆی ئەو گۆڕانكارییە سیاسییانەی لە باشووری كوردستان و ناوچەكە ڕوویانداوە، وەكو گۆڕانكاری لە سیستەمی حوكمڕانی لە عێراق و بەرپابوونی شۆڕشی ئەیلوول، ئەم ڕووداوە گرنگانەش بێگومان كاریگەرییان لەسەر لایەنی كۆمەڵایەتی و داب و نەریتەكانی كۆمەڵگەی كوردی هەبووە، بە تایبەت ئازادیی كاری رۆژنامەوانی لە سەرەتاكانی شۆڕشی 14ی تەممووزی 1958 بووە هۆی دەرچوونی ژمارەیەك زۆر لە ڕۆژنامە و گۆڤار، ڕۆڵیان هەبووە لە بڵاوكردنەوەی ئاستی هۆشیاری و پەنجە خستنە سەر گرفت و برینەكانی كۆمەڵگە بە ئومێدی ئەوەی چارەسەرێكیان بۆ بدۆزرێتەوە. ڕۆژنامەوانی ئاوێنەی ڕووداو و گۆڕانكارییەكانی سەردەمی خۆیەتی بە تایبەت لایەنی كۆمەڵایەتی و لە نێویشیدا داب و نەریتەكانی كۆمەڵگە لە ڕۆژنامەكاندا زیاتر لای لێ كراوەتەوە، چونكە داب و نەریتەكان ڕاستەوخۆ پەیوەندی بە ژیانی خەڵكییەوە هەیە. لەم ماوەیەدا رۆژنامەوانان ئاماژەیان بە چەندین نەریتی جوان داوە، لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا چەند نەریتێكی چەوت هەبوون، كە ڕێگربوون لەبەردەم پێشكەوتنی كۆمەڵگە لە بواری كۆمەڵایەتی، وەك باوەڕبوون بە نوشتەو فاڵگرەوەكان، هەندێك لە نەریتەكانی ژن هێنان لەو ماوەیەدا ئاماژەی پێكراوە، چەندین لێكەوتەی خراپی بۆ خێزانەكان دروست كردووە، هۆكارێك بوون بۆ دواكەوتنی كۆمەڵگەی كوردی، لەو ماوەیەدا ڕۆژنامەوانان لەهەوڵدابوونە بۆ پێشخستن و بڵاوكردنەوە و بەرزكردنەوەی ئاستی هۆشیاریی خێزان و خستنەڕووی مافەكانی ئافرەت و بایەخدان بە پەروەردەكردنی منداڵان بە شێوەیەكی دروست و سەركەوتوو، لەم ڕووەوە كاریگەری و ڕۆڵی خۆیان هەبووە.

توێژینەوەكە چوار باسی سەرەكی لەخۆ دەگرێت: باسی یەكەم ئاماژە دراوە بە نەریتەكانی كۆمەڵگە و بیروباوەڕە میللییەكان، لە باسی دووەمدا تیشك خراوەتە سەر خێزان و ڕۆڵ و پێگەی ئافرەت و پەروەردەكرنی منداڵ و پێكهێنانی خێزانێكی سەركەوتوو، یاری و جەژن و بۆنە كۆمەڵایەتییەكانیش لە باسی سێیەمدا خراونەتەڕوو، باسی چوارەمیش كێشە و گرفتە كۆمەڵایەتییەكان لای لێ كراوەتەوە، لە كۆتاییشدا ئەنجامی توێژینەوەكە باسی لێوە كراوە
A Study of Academic Vocabulary Use by Advanced EFL University Students
Authors: Kawa Q. Muhammad  , Himdad A. Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Academic writing is one of the most essential skills for university students’ success during and beyond their study. Successful academic writing requires having peculiar grammatical and lexical features. One of the best-known features of academic writing style is the use of academic words. In light of these facts, the current study has been conducted to explore different aspects of academic words use by EFL students. The main aim of the study is to discover how proficient the students are in using academic words in general. In addition, the study aims to know the size and frequency of academic words that students demonstrate in their writing. It is also expected from the study to gain insight into students’ vocabulary knowledge through using academic words. Making students’ academic word list (hereafter AWL) and classifying them based on the Coxhead’s sub-lists is the ultimate goal of the study. For this purpose, a specialized corpus of 34 argumentative essays was collected from advanced EFL students. The essays were analyzed and interpreted by a well-established web-based corpus tool, ‘Text Inspector’. An outstanding conclusion drawn from the study is that the Kurdish EFL students of advanced level have a satisfactory proficiency in using academic words in general. Although the size of academic vocabulary observed in the essays is relatively small, students have proved their determined vocabulary knowledge as most of the used words are among the high frequency ones and contain various derivational forms.
A Study of the Cultural Intricacies that the Students Face during Language Learning Processes
Authors: Arev Merza Astifo
Published: September 2023

Learning strategies are selected based on insights and analysis that are based on a common global academic foundation. A set of complications negatively affect the process of receiving the applied English language and have many negative psychological and achievement effects on students, and therefore this study seeks to investigate the impact of common ideological and cultural complexities among students on learning applied English linguistics. A quantitative methodology was adopted, where a questionnaire has been distributed online among a sample of (300) teachers working in different English departments at Kurdistan/ Erbil Universities. SPSS 23 was used to evaluate the gathered replies, and the results revealed that numerous cultural complications influence students' acquisition of applied linguistics, such as the traditions and customs of eastern civilizations, which do not favour language learning. Another cultural complexity is the shyness that affects the learner when he/she practices the language in front of others. Moreover, many other erroneous ideologies affect the learning of English applied linguistics including students’ contempt for modern teaching methods of the English language, and the false belief among students that learning English is not compatible with the culture and Islamic teachings of society. Moreover, the study concluded that there is a strong negative correlation with statistical significance between the ideological and cultural complexities of students and the learning of applied English linguistics in English departments at Kurdistan University, through the analysis of statistical data. It was also found that complexities are more influential in learning applied English than cultural complexities. The researcher recommends the necessity for teachers to deal with a greater degree of awareness with the current generations in dealing with these complexities, by making the English language away from the wrong ideology recognized before, and focusing on teaching it as an important and global foreign language, and that mastering it is important in achieving development.
سیما ئەفسانەییەکان لە ڕۆمانی 'کەنداڵی نەزر'ی بەناز عەلیدا
Authors: سومەييە نەجيب خەليل  , جەلال ئەنوەر سەعيد
Published: September 2023

گرنگترین خاڵی پەیوەنديی نێوان ڕۆمان و ئەفسانە 'کۆ نەست'ی مرۆڤە. دواتریش 'کەونە چەشنەکان' کە بنەمای سەرەکی ئەفسانەكانن. بوونی ئەم نزیکییەی نێوان ئەم دوو جۆرە ئەدەبییە بووەتە هۆی سەرهەڵدانی ڕەخنەیەکی نوێ بەناوی 'ڕەخنەی ئەفسانەيى'. ئەم جۆرە ڕەخنەیە بایەخ بە چۆنیيەتی دەرکەوتنی ئەفسانە و کەونە چەشنەکان دەدات لە دەقی ئەدەبیدا. لە ڕۆمانی 'کەنداڵی نەزر'دا نیشانە و کەونە چەشنی ئەفسانەيى بە شێوەی دیار و شاراوە بەدی دەکرێت، کە بەخوێندنەوە و لێکدانەوەیان دەکرێت خوێندنەوەیەکی نوێ بۆ دەقی ڕۆمانەکە بکرێت. ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە دیارکردنی تایبەتمەنديی ئەفسانەيى و کەونە چەشنی ئەم ڕۆمانەیە لەسەر بنەمای ڕەخنەی ئەفسانەيى. خوێندنەوەی ڕۆمانی 'کەنداڵی نەزر' بەم شێوازە، وێڕای ئاشکراکردنی جیهانی ئەفسانەیی، ئەوە دەردەخات کە یەک لە بنەما گرنگەکانی ئەم ڕۆمانە، ڕۆچوون و هەرەسهێنانی ئێزدە ئافرەتە. ئەم خانمە ئێزدانە لە دونیای مۆدێرندا ڕووبەڕووی وێنەی پێچەوانەی جیهانەکەی پێشوویان دەبنەوە و پلە بە پلە دەگۆڕێن و تایبەتمەنديی ئێزدانی لەدەست دەدەن. ئاریا بەهۆی ئەو گومانەی کە لەگەڵ لەدایکبوونی ئەهریمەن بەدیاری پێی بەخشی. بەرامبەر وێنەی زەینی کە مرۆڤە دەوەستێ و لەئەنجامدا  هێز و دەسەڵاتی ئێزدی لەدەست دەدات و دەبێتە کچێکی بێ نرخ و لەلایەن پیاوەوە توندوتیژی بەرامبەر دەکرێت و تەنانەت هەوڵی دەستدرێژی و کوشتنیشی دەدرێت .
هونەری گێڕانەوە لە ڕۆمانی (خۆڵەمێشی تەرمی کتێبێک)دا
Authors: نەجم خالد نه‌جمەددين ئەڵوەنی
Published: September 2023

ڕۆمانی (خۆڵەمێشی تەرمی کتێبێک) یەکەمین ئەزموونی ڕۆماننووسيی (حەمە سەعید زەنگنە)ی چیرۆکنووسە کە چاپی یەکەمی لە ساڵی (٢٠٢١) لە شاری کەرکووک بڵاوبووەتەوە. پاش خوێندنەوەی دەقەکە بیرۆکەی ئەوەمان لا دروست بوو کە توێژینەوەیەکی لەسەر بنووسین و وامان بەباش زانی هونەری گێڕانەوە بکەینە بابەتی توێژینەوەکە. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا بە چوار تەوەر باسی جیاوازیی نێوان نووسەر و کارەکتەری وێناکراو و بنیاتی هونەریی کارەکتەر و زمانی ئاخاوتنی ئەوان و هەروەها باسی بنیاتی وەسف و چەند بابەتێکی ترمان کردووە.

میتۆدی توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌: بۆ نووسینی ئەم توێژینەوەیە پشتمان بە میتۆدی (ڕه‌خنه‌ی هونه‌ری) بەستووە، چونکە بە بڕوای ئێمە باشتر لەگەڵ بۆچوونەکانمان دەگونجێ و خودی دەقەکەش لەڕووی واتا و بنیاتی هونەرییەوە زیاتر بەم میتۆدە ڕوون دەبێتەوە. هەروەها بۆ ڕێکخستنی پەراوێز و سەرچاوەکان سوودمان لە سیستەمی هارفارد وەرگرتووە.

كێشه‌ی توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌: ئه‌گه‌رچی ئه‌م ده‌سته‌واژه‌یه‌ باوه‌، به‌ڵام ئێمه‌ به‌ پرسیاری توێژینه‌وه‌ی داده‌نێین و بڕوامان به‌ وه‌یه‌ هه‌ر توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ك پرسیارێكه ‌و وه‌ڵامی ده‌وێ و ده‌بێت ته‌واوی ئه‌و وه‌ڵامه‌ په‌یوه‌ندی به‌ ناوونیشان و هه‌موو ته‌وەره‌كانی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ و ئه‌نجامه‌كانییه‌وه‌ هه‌بێت. پرسیاری ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ش له‌وه‌دا پوخت ده‌بێته‌وه‌ كه‌ ئایا ئه‌م ڕۆمانه‌ تا چ ڕاده‌یه‌ك له‌ڕووی هونه‌رییه‌وه‌ سه‌ركه‌وتوو بووه‌، و ڕۆماننووس چی كردووه‌ بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی بنه‌ما‌ هونه‌رییه‌كانی گێڕانه‌وه‌ له‌م ڕۆمانه‌دا به‌رجه‌سته‌ بكات. كۆی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ و ئه‌نجامه‌كانی وه‌ڵامن بۆ ئه‌و پرسیاره‌.
کرێکار لە شیعری نوێ و هاوچەرخی کوردیدا
Authors: عەتا رەشید حسێن  , عەباس ساڵح عه‌بدوڵلا
Published: September 2023

شیعر، وەکو ژانرێکی ئەدەبی، دەکرێت لە گەلێك ڕەهەند و ڕووەوە شەنوکەو بکرێ و لێی بکۆڵرێتەوە، جا ئیدی لە ڕووی ڕوخسارەوە بێ، یاخود لە ڕووی ناوەرۆکەوە بێت. هەر یەکێکیش لەو تەوەر و ڕووانە دەکرێ هەریەکەیان بە تەنها ببنە کەرەستە و هەوێنی باسێك و توێژەر بەپێی توانا و سەلیقەی خۆی کاریان لەسەر بکات.

لەو چوارچێوەیەشدا، یەکێك لەو تەوەر و ڕووانەی، کە ئێمە کارمان لەسەری کردووە و بنیاتی توێژینەوەکەمانی لەسەر بنیاتنراوە، ناوەرۆك و مەبەستێکی شیعرییە، ئەویش ڕەنگدانەوەی ڕۆڵ و پێگەی کرێکارە ، وەکو چینێکی زەحمەتکێش و هێزی بازوو لە نێو شیعری نوێ و هاوچەرخی کوردیدا بە ناونیشانی (کرێکار لە شیعری نوێ و هاوچەرخی کوردیدا)، کە وەکو یەکێك لە بابەت و مەبەستە شیعرییەکان سەرنجی گەلێك شاعیری کوردی بەلای خۆیدا ڕاکێشاوە و هەر شاعیرێکیش بەپێی توانا و لە ڕوانگەی دید و بۆچوونە فیکرییەکەی خۆیەوە هەوڵیداوە سوود لەو بابەتە وەربگرێ و لە بنیاتی هەندێك لە دەقە شیعرییەکانیدا ڕەنگی پێ بداتەوە و بەهۆیەوە پەیامە شیعرییەکەی بدات بە گوێی خوێنەر و بیسەردا.

گومانی تێدا نییە، کرێکار یەکێکە لەو چین و توێژە گرنگ و بەرچاوەی، کە لە نێو هەموو کۆمەڵگای مرۆڤایەتیدا هەبووە و بوونی هەیە و بە درێژایی مێژووش ڕۆڵی هەبووە لە بنیاتنانی شارستانیەتدا و ڕەنج و ماندووبوونی زۆری کێشاوە و لە زۆرێك لە کایەکانی ژیاندا ڕۆڵ و کاریگەری جوانی هەبووە، بەڵام مخابن وەکو پێویست ئاوڕی لێ نەدراوەتەوە و بە هەند وەرنەگیراوە.