bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknologi Animasi 3D untuk Representasi Tipe Perumahan Sapphire Madani
Authors: Purnawati Ely , Octavianto Embong , Saputro Rujianto  Eko  , Ikmah Ikmah
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan sebuah perumahan dapat menjadi solusi atas meningkatnya kebutuhan hunian masyarakat modern. Sapphire Madani Karangsalam Purwokerto memiliki beberapa tipe rumah yang dikembangkan di antaranya adalah tipe 69/135 dan tipe 40/91. Namun sayangnya pihanya belum memiliki sebuah media yang dapat dijadikan representasi perumahan yang ditawarkan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah media yang dapat dijadikan representasi dari tipe-tipe perumahan, sehingga para konsumen tidak harus datang langsung untuk mengetahui contoh rumah yang ada di lokasi sekaligus menghemat waktu, biaya dan tenaga. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi animasi 3D. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi animasi 3D untuk representasi tipe Perumahan Saphire Madani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Proyek penelitian ini menghasilkan berhasil dibuatnya representasi tipe perumahan dalam bentuk video animasi 3D
Pengembangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Multi Toko Emas pada Adil Gold Store
Authors: Purwono Purwono , Dewa Bala Putra
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has an impact on the number of information systems in various fields as a form of implementing technological needs in the digital era. Gold shop is one type of business that requires an information system because there are still many transaction processes that are processed manually so that errors occur in the reports. Adil Gold Store is one of the largest gold shops in Banyumas Regency, which has 6 main branches, namely Wangon, Ajibarang, Cilongok, Pemalang, Jatilawang and Cilacap. Adil Gold Store requires an information system with centralized data, meaning that both buying and selling of gold can be monitored in one application by the owner. Management of product stock and inventory is also still manual which is ineffective. The additional innovation needed is the need for a mobile application for members. Based on these needs, an information system was created using the prototype method. This is because the gold shop is a very complex system and requires more in-depth analysis. The result of developing this system is a gold shop website equipped with a mobile application for members. The results of system testing show that performance is considered quite good because the testing accuracy of each role is above 90%, but some system errors still need to be fixed so that they can actually run properly
Implementasi Rendering Eevee pada Pengembangan Intellectual Property 3D Karakter Rempah
Authors: Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Purnawati Ely , Winanto Deden , Hermawan Hellik
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan karakter 3D berbasis Intellectual Property (IP) telah mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam industri hiburan. Dalam konteks ini, teknologi rendering memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan karakter 3D berkualitas tinggi yang memukau. Artikel ini menginvestigasi implementasi teknologi rendering real-time Eevee dalam pengembangan IP karakter 3D berupa karakter Rempah. Pendekatan mixed methods digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak Eevee terhadap tahapan-tahapan pengembangan, termasuk pra produksi, produksi, dan paska produksi. Hasil penelitian menyoroti keuntungan Eevee dalam memberikan visualisasi real-time yang memungkinkan eksplorasi kreatif yang lebih luas dalam tahapan modeling dan produksi. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Eevee dapat mempercepat waktu render dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan wawasan tentang bagaimana teknologi rendering Eevee dapat membentuk karakter 3D berkualitas tinggi, memberikan rekomendasi praktis dan saran penelitian selanjutnya bagi para pengembang dan desainer karakter 3D yang berminat memanfaatkannya dalam pengembangan karakter berbasis IP.
Pengujian Usability pada Website Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas berdasarkan Stover Model
Authors: Setiawan Retno Agus , Suryani Riska
Published: December 2024

Saat ini website telah digunakan secara luas dan menjadi bagian penting bagi rumah sakit sebagai sarana yang sederhana dan murah untuk menyediakan akses informasi dan layanan. Kualitas yang baik dan kemudahan penggunaan menjadi kriteria penting dalam keberhasilan sebuah website. Usability merupakan salah satu alat yang banyak digunakan untuk menentukan kualitas suatu website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifkasi aspek-aspek usability pada website rumah sakit guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Stover Model dengan beberapa kriteria yang disesuaikan menunjukkan pada aspek kualitas konten sebanyak 37,5% kriteria telah terpenuhi, sedangkan pada aspek fungsional sebanyak 20% kriteria telah terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa elemen website rumah sakit harus ditingkatkan untuk menghasilkan usability yang lebih baik.
Perbandingan Algoritma Regresi Logistik, Support Vector Machine, dan Gradient Boosting Pada Analisis Sentimen Data Komentar Siswa
Authors: Muntiari Novita Ranti , Kharis Hudaiby Hanif  , Indah Chairun Nisa
Published: December 2024

Evaluasi pengajaran dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Digital Teacher Assessment (DITA) belum melibatkan klasifikasi pengelompokkan. Data komentar yang terkumpul dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu komentar positif, negatif, dan netral. Berdasarkan kategori komentar membutuhkan analisis sentimen dalam mengelompokkan komentar tersebut. Analisis sentimen menggunakan lexicon based. Selanjutnya data komentar tersebut diberi bobot menggunakan TF-IDF sebelum diklasifikasikan dan dievaluasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma regresi logistik, support vector machine (SVM), dan gradient boosting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan akurasi dari algoritma regresi logistik, support vector machine (SVM), dan gradient boosting dengan algoritma gradient boosting memiliki tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi yaitu 97,5%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma gradient boosting memiliki tingkat akurasi lebih baik dalam mengklasifikasi data analisis sentimen komentar siswa.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Jalur SM-UBT Pola Mandiri Berbasis WEB
Authors: Dedy Harto  , Awang Pradana  , Fadliansyah
Published: December 2024

Universitas Borneo Tarakan (UBT) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri yang berada di Kalimantan Utara tepatnya berada di kota Tarakan. UBT merupakan perguruan tinggi negeri yang paling banyak diminati di wilayah Kalimantan Utara sampai dengan saat ini. UBT memiliki 3 tingkatan yang dikukuhkan yaitu D3, S1 dan S2 dengan beberapa jurusan di dalamnya. Setiap Tahun ajaran baru UBT dalam menyelenggarakan penerimaan calon mahasiswa mempunyai 3 jalur resmi pada proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru, jalur pertama pada penerimaan mahasiswa baru melalui Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan tinggi negeri (SNMPTN), jalur kedua yaitu melalui Ujian Tertulis Berbasis Komputer-Seleksi bersama masuk perguruan tinggi negeri (UTBK-SBMPTN) dan jalur ketiga yaitu melalui Seleksi Masuk Universitas Borneo Tarakan (SMUBT) pola mandiri. Pada pola mandiri terdiri ini dari dua tahap, tahap I berdasarkan nilai dari utbk-sbmptn dan tahap II berdasarkan tes ujian berbasis komputer. Pada seleksi tahap II, UBT ingin memfasilitasi calon mahasiswa baru yang akan mendaftar baik itu yang berada di kota Tarakan maupun yang berada di luar daerah kota Tarakan, supaya dapat lebih mudah untuk mendaftarkan diri mereka dengan cara yang tidak merepotkan. Mereka tidak harus datang ke kantor administrasi UBT. Pada penelitian ini penulis menerapkan sebuah rancangan sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru menjadi lebih efisien, efektif dan terkomputerisasi berbasis online menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Analisis Peramalan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Jawa Barat: Pendekatan Time Series menggunakan Metode ARIMA
Authors: Adi Pangestu  , Ade Irma Purnamasari  , Irfan Ali
Published: December 2024

Tingkat pengangguran menjadi indikator penting dalam mengukur stabilitas ekonomi suatu daerah. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis model dan peramalan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Wilayah Jawa Barat menggunakan metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Penelitian ini menggunakan data deret waktu (time-series) 6 bulanan tingkat pengangguran terbuka dari tahun 2007 hingga 2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Opendatajabar dan Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Analisis dimulai dengan identifikasi model ARIMA, estimasi parameter, cek diagnostik, evaluasi model dan peramalan. Peramalan dilakukan untuk 3 tahun ke depan (2024 - 2026). Model ARIMA(1,0,0) dipilih berdasarkan evaluasi parameter seperti Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE), Mean Absolute Error(MAE) dan Mean Abs Percent Error(MAPE). Hasil peramalan menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengangguran pada Februari 2024 7,92% menjadi 8,40% pada Agustus 2026. Hasil menunjukkan pola tren naik yang berkelanjutan. Peningkatan tingkat pengangguran di Wilayah Jawa Barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebijakan ekonomi, struktur industri, dinamika teknologi, dan pendidikan. Peran pemerintah dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja, reformasi pendidikan, dan kebijakan investasi menjadi krusial dalam menanggulangi masalah ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman dan peramalan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Wilayah Jawa Barat. Model ARIMA(1,0,0) dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif untuk meramalkan perubahan tingkat pengangguran di masa mendatang. Oleh karena itu, perumusan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini.
Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Banjir Berbasis Internet of Thing Terintegrasi Aplikasi Instant Messanging
Authors: Asep Marzuki  , Afifah Cahayani Adha
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a tropical country that has two seasons, namely summer and rainy season. The weather in Indonesia is currently erratic, it is influenced by changes in extreme weather in the world. These extreme weather changes cause the public to be aware of disasters that can occur at any time. This change in weather triggers a prolonged rainy season or vice versa. During the legal season in Indonesia, many areas are affected by floods. Throughout 2021 BNPB recorded 1,298 flood disasters. When a flood disaster occurs, protection of houses is rarely carried out, this is due to the absence of early warning to the public, so that the occurrence of floods cannot be anticipated. Therefore, it is necessary to have an early warning system for flooding so that people can anticipate the situation. This flood warning system will work automatically periodically to find out the water level in the environment around the house. In this prototype the flood level monitoring system utilizes a water level sensor based on the nodemcu 8266 micro controller and a WhatsApp message as a notification to homeowners when the water level is at certain levels can anticipate flooding.
Tinjauan Penerapan Data Science Dalam Optimalisasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Ita Permatahati  , Ismail Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapan data science dalam optimalisasi program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Dengan pendekatan analisis, implementasi, dan evaluasi, penelitian ini memeriksa bagaimana data science dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dari program MBKM. Analisis awal dilakukan untuk memahami kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi MBKM. Selanjutnya, konsep data science diimplementasikan untuk memproses dan menganalisis data yang relevan guna memberikan wawasan yang mendalam dalam pelaksanaan program MBKM. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari penerapan data science terhadap program MBKM dan mengidentifikasi area-area yang memerlukan perbaikan atau penyesuaian lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang potensi penerapan data science dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi dan kontribusinya terhadap upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi dari program MBKM.
Evolución Histórica de la Facturación Electrónica en Colombia
Authors: Yeison Corredor , Baldovino Elizabeth , Bolaños Lina , Gutiérrez Ana
Published: December 2024

El estudio hizo una investigación documental sobre la evolución y estado actual de la facturación electrónica en Colombia como mecanismo de control fiscal, desarrollado mediante un diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo y enfoque cualitativo, recopilando información normativa y académica alrededor del fenómeno estudiado. Lo anterior permitió concluir que, en relación a la reseña histórica de la normatividad que adoptó la facturación por medios tecnológicos, si bien se crea la figura en la Ley 962 de 2015, solo hasta la emisión de la Resolución 00042 de 2020 emitida por la administración tributaria, se genera la obligatoriedad en su aplicación; lo que deja entrever dos periodos, el primerio desde el año 2015 hasta el 2019, referenciado como una etapa de múltiples traumatismos para el empresariado especialmente en lo relacionado con proveedores tecnológicos y validación previa, así como, los costos de implementación del proceso y lo complejo del software gratuito suministrado por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN); mientras que, desde el año 2020, inicia lo que se define como la utilización obligatoria del mecanismo de facturación. Sin embargo, finalmente se logra reconocer que la adopción electrónica de la factura aporta significativamente a los procesos de control fiscal y optimización del recaudo tributario, a su vez, la relación costo-beneficio evidencia la generación de mayores beneficios en el mediano plazo para los contribuyentes y un ahorro económico importante en la eliminación del papel como soporte al facturar, representando también un significativo mensaje ambiental a la sociedad en general.
Propuesta de Habilidades Investigativas para Consolidación del Programa Semillero de Investigación en Estudiantes de Pregrado
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés
Published: December 2024

En la educación superior se considera la investigación como una de sus funciones sustantivas. Esta es la razón por la que las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) están comprometidas con la formación de individuos que comprendan la dinámica, los contextos y cambios con los que la solícita sociedad se envuelve y desenvuelve. Estos individuos deben ser desarrolladores y actores significativos de sus realidades. Esta investigación utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de tipo cuasiexperimental, se implementó un diseño de Pre-test y Pos-test, se tuvo como objetivo identificar las habilidades investigativas necesarias para estructurar un programa de semilleros de investigación. Entre los resultados se resaltan cuatro grupos de habilidades, a saber: habilidades documentales, habilidades socio-contextuales, habilidades intelectuales y habilidades analíticas. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa en las habilidades investigativas en los participantes del programa semillero de investigación, así mismo una contribución a su formación como actor reflexivo de la sociedad.
Otto meditazioni di architettura
Authors: Campo Baeza Alberto , Pallasmaa Juhani
Published: December 2024

“Beauty”, “Light”, “Time”, “Memory”, “Universality”, “Wisdom”, “Sacred” and “Essentiality” are the themes of the eight meditations by two enlightened architects and two kindred spirits, capable of uniting the North and South of Europe with their wise reflections: Juhani Pallasmaa and Alberto Campo Baeza. Eight meditations on themes that cut across time and fashion. Eight meditations by two learned architects whose readings have been assimilated and declined with respect to architecture. Eight meditations that emphasise how praxis must always be united with theoretics. Eight meditations by two architects who are convinced that successful architecture is the result of culture and reflection, not extemporaneity. Eight meditations that show how to be contemporary architects it is necessary to confront the past by considering it present.
Effects of Hot Water Treatment and Immersion Period on Total Soluble Solids of Different Banana
Authors: Malek M A A , Anjum T. , Hossain M. A. , Mondol M F
Published: December 2024

An experiment was carried out to determination of different effects of hot water and immersion on Total Soluble Solids (TSS) of Different Banana Varieties. The experiment comprised three factors, namely hot water treatments (control, 45°C, 50°C, and 55°C), times of immersion (five minutes and ten minutes) and varieties (Mehersagar and Sabri). The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with three replications. Main effect of hot water treatments, immersion periods and varieties were showed significant on percent total soluble solid. An increasing trend in TSS contents was observed in all treatments at all stages of ripening. Incase of main effect maximum TSS was found in Control temperature, Sabri variety and five minutes immersion periods respectively. Between two Banana varieties Sabri showed maximum TSS than Mehersagar in all treated conditions. The control treatments consistently showed higher TSS than the treated bananas, although none remained fresh by the 9th day. Five minutes immersed fruits showed maximum TSS than ten minutes in main and combined treatments. Longer immersion period had significantly effects and less increase TSS of the bananas than shorter immersion period. Among the treatments, both varieties showed lowest TSS in five minutes immersion at 50°C temperature than other treatments. Hot water treatment is better than untreated banana for storage and quality of banana.
Assessment of the Distribution and performance of Specialty Coffee technologies in the Sidama region and Gedeo Zones of the Southern, Ethiopia
Authors: Mitiku Getu , Mesfin Yared , Nurhussien Hassan
Published: December 2024

Coffee is one of the commercial crops grown in many countries including Ethiopia. It contributes for 60% of total GDP in the country. Eight specialty coffee varieties with recommended packages were distributed among farmers in Sidama region and Gedeo zone. This study examines the status of these varieties managed by farmers on their field. Status was investigated against seedling survival rate and varietal uniformity with the objective of establishing specialty coffee seed source. A multistage sampling technique was applied from zonal to kebele levels of administration. Samples were taken purposively at zonal and Woreda levels. Since all Kebeles in the selected Woredas grow specialty coffee, random sampling of these units was done including specific farmer sites. Semi structured questionnaire was applied to generate quantitative data while field level observation and group discussions were conducted to elicit qualitative data. For data analysis, SPSS version 20 was used. Survival rates of the coffee seedlings were 93 and 94.5% for Gedeo and Sidama zones, respectively. Only 5.04% of the respondents planted the distributed seedlings between existing coffee varieties. Hence, 94.96% specialty coffee uniformity was achieved. Finally, it is concluded that nearly 95% of the coffee growers have met the target to serve as specialty coffee seed source in both zones. However, more studies are needed for precise judgment of the surveyed farmers as specialty coffee seed sources of a uniform variety.
Mortality Predictors in Children with Severe Dengue at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital
Authors: Newaz Moshrefa , Hoque Mahbubul , Ahmed Faria , Rahman Md. Shaidur
Published: December 2024

Background: There are many tropical areas where dengue is a significant mosquito borne disease and causes substantial global mortality. Despite the high burden of dengue virus (DENV) infections, severe dengue remains fatal in Bangladesh. Nevertheless, few risk factors are known for death in cases of severe dengue. Being aware of these predictors are crucial to advance patient management and provide counseling for clinical decisions. Methods: This cross sectional analytical study was conducted at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from May 2019 to February 2020. Using convenient sampling the study enrolled a total of 350 children with severe dengue. Of these 16 died, and 334 survived. Comparisons of physiologic, clinical and laboratory parameters between survival and mortality groups were performed to identify predictors of death. Results: The majority (81%) of incidents were in children aged 5 to 10 years who attended. There was no significant differences in gender of the patients. The clinical predictors of mortality were major bleeding, plasma leakage (P >20% rise in hematocrit, ascites, pleural effusion), hepatomegaly, and refractory shock (p<0.05). Laboratory findings in the group with high mortality were thrombocytopenia (<15,000/mm³), elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST), prolonged PT/INR, hypoalbuminemia and high ferritin values (p<0.001). Conclusion: In children with severe dengue, major bleeding, plasma leakage, refractory shock, severe thrombocytopenia, and raised ferritin were significant predictors of mortality. Knowing early the presence of these risk factors will enable timely and judicious management in at risk children to improve outcomes.
Identification of Auto and Alloantibodies in Patients with Hereditary Haemolyticanaemia (HHA)
Authors: Khan Dr. Mansura , Sarker Abdullah Al Mamun , Akter Dr. Sanzida , Mahmud Dr. Mehraj Mahjabeen , Moniruzzaman Dr. Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hereditary hemolytic anemia (HHA) is a group of rare and varied illnesses caused by anomalies in the metabolism of plasma membranes and/or red blood cells (RBCs), which lead to the premature lysis or clearance of these cells. In Bangladesh, data regarding red cell antibodies (allo as well as autoantibodies) in multiple transfused patients is insufficient. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the auto and alloantibodies among transfused patients with HHA. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Immunology, BIRDEM and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh for one year period. A total of 300 patients were included with HHA according to selection criteria. Results: Among 300 patients, the majority (35.67%) of them were in the age group 1-10 years. Of all patients 186(62%) were male, and 114(38%) were female. Rh was positive in 96.67% of patients and only 10(3.33%) patients were Rh-negative. In HHA patients, the age of the first transfusion was 3.09±4.89 years. The number of blood units transfused was 75.70±89.03. The antibody was detected in 12(4.0%) patients with HHA. Among HHA patients, only auto-antibody, only alloantibody, or both were detected in 2(0.67%), 6(2.0%), and 4(1.33%) patients respectively. Conclusion: In our study, we found that 4.00% of the subjects have antibodies. The majority of the alloantibodies were anti-E, anti-C, and anti-Kell, which are part of the Rh system. The majority of the autoantibodies were IgG.
Diagnostic Value of Serum Alpha-L-Fucosidase in Detecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhotic Patient
Authors: Karim Dr. Muhammad Razaul , Ahmad Dr. Nooruddin , Alam Dr. Md. Shahinul , Alam Dr. Md. Mahabubul , Khan Dr. Asma Helen , Ashik Dr. Md. Shayedul , Tasnim Dr. Arifa
Published: December 2024

Background: Tumour markers are pivotal tools for the early diagnosis of tumours. Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) is a major marker widely used for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, AFP shows poor sensitivity and specificity in the early stages of HCC. Moreover AFP levels are not elevated in some HCC patients, while they are elevated in other patients with benign liver disease. New biomarkers are urgently needed for specific early diagnosis of HCC patients. Alpha- L- Fucosidase (AFU), a lysosomal enzyme present in all mammalian cells, has been proposed as a tumour marker since many studies reported increased AFU serum levels in patients with cirrhosis with HCC patients. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of AFU in detecting of HCC. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka during the period from December 2019 to August 2020. Thirty three HCC patients with cirrhosis and 33 patients with liver cirrhosis were included. All HCC patients underwent FNA for cytopathological examination. Serum AFU levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and compared. Data were processed and analyzed with the help of computer program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 25 version. Quantitative data were analyzed by mean and standard deviation; and comparison was done between two groups by unpaired t test or Mann-Whitney U test. Qualitative data were analyzed by frequency and percentage; and comparison was done between two groups by Chi- Square (χ2) test or Fisher' s Exact Test. A statistically significant result has been considered when p value less than 0.05. Results: The study revealed significant differences in serum Alpha-L-Fucosidase (AFU) and Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) levels between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cirrhosis groups. The median AFU levels were significantly ...
Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Focus on Drain Amylase Dynamics and Surgical Variables
Authors: Hakim H A Nazmul , Azam ANM Nure , Talukder Md. Tuhin , Islam Kazi Mazharul , Elahi Mohammad Mahbub , Awal Mohammad Abdul , Rayhan Golam Mahmud
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains one of the most challenging complications following pancreatoduodenectomy, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. This study explores the relationship between clinical, biochemical, and surgical factors and the development of POPF, with a focus on identifying predictors. Methods: This observational study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College & Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, from January 2023 to December 2023. 30 patients with the Whipples procedure were selected as study subjects by purposive simple random sampling technique. Analysis was done manually by MS Word & MS Excel worksheet and SPSS. The unpaired t-test and Chi-square test were done for data analysis. Result: POPF was significantly associated with a smaller main pancreatic duct diameter (≤3 mm, p = 0.006) and soft pancreatic texture (p = 0.00005). Elevated drain fluid amylase levels, particularly on postoperative day 5, highlighted its role in the early detection of POPF. Periampullary carcinoma was the most common diagnosis overall, though only chronic pancreatitis showed a significant association with POPF (p = 0.032). The duct-to-mucosa anastomotic technique significantly reduced the risk of POPF compared to the dunking method (p = 0.00001). Other variables, including blood loss and procedure type, were not significantly linked to POPF development. Conclusion: This study highlights that postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) following pancreatoduodenectomy is strongly influenced by factors such as small main pancreatic duct diameter (≤3 mm), soft pancreatic texture, and the anastomotic technique used. Elevated drain fluid amylase levels in the early postoperative period emerged as a reliable marker for POPF risk.
O novo ensino médio e a educação física
Authors: Brandl Carmem Elisa Henn
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as novas propostas da Educação Física no Ensino Médio, através da análise da Lei das Diretrizes e Bases para Educação, promulgada em 1996, o Projeto de Reforma do Ensino Médio e os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais.
MINDFULNESS E TRANSTORNOS PSICÓTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Melo Julia Nunes , Pereira Bianca Araújo
Published: December 2024

O espectro da esquizofrenia e outros transtornos psicóticos caracteriza-se pela presença de delírios, alucinações, fala desorganizada, comportamento desorganizado e sintomas negativos. Diante do forte impacto gerado pelos sintomas psicóticos em diferentes áreas da vida do indivíduo, é imprescindível o desenvolvimento de opções terapêuticas que possam atenuar sintomas residuais e refratários e fornecer uma melhor qualidade de vida. Os programas de Mindfulness surgem como potenciais ferramentas para o alívio de sintomas relacionados a doenças crônicas, estresse e sofrimento emocional. Assim, esse estudo buscou avaliar como as Intervenções Baseadas em Mindfulness (IBM) têm sido abordadas na literatura científica no contexto da psicose. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio das bases PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores Esquizofrenia, Meditação, Mindfulness e Transtornos Psicóticos. A busca foi realizada em 2020, sendo incluídos 11 artigos de ensaios clínicos, em português ou inglês, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. As publicações analisadas evidenciaram diferentes tipos de IBMs aplicadas que, em sua maioria, foram adaptadas ou embasadas em protocolos de intervenção desenvolvidos em outros estudos. A maioria dos autores optou pela utilização de instrumentos de avaliação pré-estabelecidos e já validados. Os resultados encontrados dependeram do tipo de IBM utilizada, do contexto em que foram implementadas, do seu público-alvo, dos objetivos propostos e das medidas de avaliação empregadas. Foram encontrados benefícios relacionados à redução de sintomas psicóticos, depressivos e obsessivos-compulsivos, a redução do estresse e do sofrimento geral e relacionado aos sintomas, a melhora do humor e dos níveis de atenção e de funcionamento psicossocial, o aperfeiçoamento da função laboral e da performance de mindfulness, a melhora nos parâmetros de hospitalizações, recuperação e de saúde geral, e o aumento da percepção sobre si mesmo, sobre a doença e sobre seu tratamento. Dessa forma, conclui-se que as IBMs são ferramentas com resultados promissores, podendo ser adicionadas ao tratamento farmacológico dos transtornos psicóticos, como opções terapêuticas complementares viáveis e seguras.
Detecção e quantificação de coliformes totais e termotolerantes na água fornecida em bebedouros da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, câmpus Sinop
Authors: Candido Dias Luana , Alves Basquera Fernanda , Fresinghelli Jacinto Franciele , Lopes Franco Iara , Schimack de Souza Laura , Campos Mandrami Sarah , Gomes de Castro Bruno
Published: December 2024

A água é um recurso essencial para a vida na Terra, fundamental em diversos processos metabólicos e, para ser consumida deve estar livre de contaminações. Este estudo teve como objetivo a detecção de coliformes totais e termotolerantes em amostras de água de bebedouros da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), câmpus de Sinop. Utilizou-se a técnica de Número Mais Provável (NMP) para avaliação microbiológica de 10 amostras provenientes de bebedouros dispostos pelo referido câmpus. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, 70% das amostras de água dos bebedouros utilizados por toda comunidade acadêmica apresentavam contaminação por coliformes totais, indicando inadequação para o consumo humano de acordo com a legislação vigente.
Identificação de Salmonella spp. em hortaliças e tubérculos minimamente processados e comercializados no município de Sinop, Mato Grosso.
Authors: Leandro Junior Wagner , Vieira Thaís Badini , Sheng Lee Yun , Souza da Silva Janiele , Tito Jaqueline Tavares
Published: December 2024

O crescimento contínuo da população global tem aumentado a demanda por alimentos que atendam a rigorosos padrões de qualidade sanitária, assegurando a ausência de microrganismos patogênicos. Ao mesmo tempo, a intensificação da globalização tem moldado as preferências alimentares, fazendo com que as pessoas busquem soluções práticas para suas refeições diárias. Nesse cenário, os alimentos minimamente processados surgem como opções saudáveis e convenientes, prontamente disponíveis nas prateleiras dos supermercados, com destaque para hortaliças e tubérculos prontos para o consumo. Para garantir a segurança desses alimentos, é crucial adotar medidas rigorosas para reduzir a presença e disseminação de microrganismos patogênicos. Isso inclui desde a seleção rigorosa de matérias-primas até a adoção de práticas de higiene durante o processamento e armazenamento, além da implementação de um sistema eficaz de controle de qualidade. De acordo com a legislação brasileira, para que esses alimentos sejam considerados seguros para o consumo, é necessário que tubérculos e hortaliças não apresentem contaminação por Salmonella spp. em 25 g de amostra. Assim, a fim de minimizar os riscos associados à oferta de alimentos prejudiciais à saúde humana, objetiva-se com este estudo verificar a presença dessa bactéria em 16 amostras de alimentos adquiridos em supermercados de Sinop, Mato Grosso, identificando se esses alimentos estão próprios ou impróprios para o consumo. Dentre as amostras analisadas, em 7 (43,75%) foram detectadas a presença de Salmonella, tornando esses alimentos impróprios para o consumo humano e representando um risco significativo à saúde pública, uma vez que essa bactéria é reconhecida como um agente patogênico relevante nas Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTA). Com base nos resultados obtidos, é crucial recomendar ações de vigilância sanitária e a implementação rigorosa de Boas Práticas de Fabricação em todo o processo de elaboração desses alimentos minimamente processados, não apenas para mitigar os riscos à saúde pública, mas também para fortalecer a confiança dos consumidores na qualidade e segurança dos alimentos que chegam à sua mesa.
Linfoma multicêntrico de imunofenótipo B em felino jovem doméstico FeLV positivo: relato de caso
Authors: Lopes Mariana Moreira , Almeida Ana Maria de Souza , César Franciane Lídia , Moura Daniel Nunes de Araújo , Nascente Eduardo de Paula
Published: December 2024

O linfoma é uma neoplasia hematopoiética comum em felinos, representando até 30% das neoplasias na espécie e 90% das hematopoiéticas. Sua classificação baseia-se em aspectos anatômicos, morfológicos, imunofenotípicos e moleculares. Os fatores de risco incluem idade, raça e infecções concomitantes por FeLV ou FIV, sendo o vírus FeLV um fator que eleva o risco de linfoma em 60 vezes. O diagnóstico abrange a análise clínica, citologia, histopatologia e imunofenotipagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de linfoma multicêntrico de imunofenótipo B em um felino jovem doméstico FeLV positivo, discutindo os aspectos clínico-patológicos e as abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas adotadas. Foi atendido um paciente felino, macho, de 1 ano e 5 meses, que apresentava inicialmente hiporexia e linfadenomegalia, e que, após a realização de citologia e PCR PARR, associado aos aspectos clínicos, foi diagnosticado com linfoma de imunofenótipo B. O paciente foi submetido ao protocolo quimioterápico CHOP, mas, apesar dos cuidados intensivos, retornou ao hospital apresentando desconforto e complicações, evoluindo, em outro momento, a óbito no transoperatório de um procedimento cirúrgico de esofagostomia. Conclui-se que a presença da retrovirose exerce influência direta sobre o prognóstico do paciente, impactando na taxa de sobrevida e na qualidade de vida.
Comparison of Aspiration Versus Incision and Drainage in the Treatment of Breast Abscess, in terms of Recurrence: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan., Tariq Maha
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess and compare the treatment outcomes of breast abscess using two different methods aspiration versus incision and drainage.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from October 2022 to March 2023. Females aged 18 to 50 years with ultrasound-diagnosed acute breast abscesses up to 5 cm, presenting with signs and symptoms such as breast pain, localized swelling, erythema, tenderness, and fever, were included. Patients were randomly assigned to receive needle aspiration or incision and drainage. Outcomes were assessed based on recurrence and scarring. Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of similar signs and symptoms after complete resolution. Patients were monitored for one-month post-treatment.
Results: Of total 124 patients, the mean age was 38.10 ±5.21 years. The mean duration of procedure was 26.33 ±10.58 minutes. A significantly longer mean duration of the procedure was observed in the aspiration group as compared to the incision and drainage group i.e., 36.61 ± 2.82 minutes vs. 16.04 ± 1.67 minutes (p-value <0.001). A significant association found between the two groups in terms of parity (p-value <0.001) and site of abscess (p-value 0.001). Treatment outcome showed higher rate of recurrence and scarring in the aspiration group compared to the incision and drainage group i.e., 8 (66.7%) vs. 4 (33.3%) and 5 (100.0%) vs. 0 (0.0%). However, a significant association of scar (p-value 0.022) was observed between groups.
Conclusion: Incision and drainage proved more effective than aspiration for treating breast abscesses, with lower rates of recurrence and scarring.
Entrevue avec Robert Sévigny
Authors: Rhéaume Jacques
Published: December 2024

In Quebec, an important figure in the development of a clinical approach in sociology and the human sciences is undoubtedly Robert Sévigny, professor emeritus in the department of Sociology at the University of Montreal. Four specific phases of his journey are thus addressed. A first period is that of his training and his professional experiences which go from 1951 to the end of the 1970s. Another phase follows, from the 80s to the beginning of the 2000s, marked more particularly by his research and intervention work. exploring 'implicit' sociology among practitioners and researchers. A third period is that of the development of the clinical approach in sociology, both in Quebec and in international networks. This involves reference to different theoretical currents and varied practices depending on the countries concerned. Finally, by examining the major social transformations that we are experiencing in our Western societies and in the world, a critical reflection is necessary on the current and future development of a clinical approach in sociology, and more broadly, in the human and social sciences.
EPPO, Conflicts and the €100,000 Financial Threshold: A Means to Circumvent Investigation?
Authors: Zuidema Andrew
Published: December 2024

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) is an independent public prosecution office of the EU responsible for PIF Offences. The EPPO has primacy over PIF Offences: if a criminal case is within its competence it has the power to handle the case over other authorities. The EPPO Regulation requires the EPPO to initiate investigations within its competence if no other authority is conducting a criminal investigation. This prevents impunity for suspects of PIF Offences, and prevents in concreto negative conflicts of competence. However, there is uncertainty whether a financial threshold of €100,000 may be applicable to initiation situations. This threshold, while applicable in special cases, is not a competence criterion, and there are safeguards to prevent in concreto negative conflicts from occurring or persisting when it is used outside of initiation situations. While this financial threshold is a useful tool for the EPPO in certain circumstances, it is inapplicable to initiation situations due to the EPPO Regulation’s prevention of in concreto negative conflicts of competence.
Projeto emocionalmente durável: um desafio de sustentabilidade para os alunos do curso de Design no Agreste pernambucano
Authors: Silva Thais , Queiroz Laís Rebeca , Santos Karla Andresa , Silva Germannya
Published: December 2024

Este artigo relata uma experiência pedagógica, fruto da parceria entre o curso de Design da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - Campus Agreste; o Armazém da Criatividade - Porto Digital e a empresa Mega Plast Ltda, todos com sede na cidade de Caruaru, Pernambuco - Brasil. O objetivo da disciplina Design na Indústria foi propor soluções de design de produto para a indústria local direcionadas à sustentabilidade. O método projetual foi adaptado do proposto pelo Laboratório de Design O Imaginário da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, que fundamenta o projeto nas fases de pesquisa, análise e síntese, somado à abordagem Design Emocionalmente Durável (EDD). Os resultados da disciplina foram inscritos no concurso Desafios de Sustentabilidade, promovido pelo Porto Digital, fortalecendo as ações de Design do Agreste pernambucano.
Metodologias participativas de design em resposta à crise climática: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Garcia Thayne , Nunes Viviane
Published: December 2024

Segundo o Sexto Relatório de Avaliação (AR6) do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC), mais de três bilhões de pessoas estão muito vulneráveis aos impactos do clima e esses efeitos são sentidos desproporcionalmente. Ademais, há 50% de chance ou mais de aumento do aquecimento médio do planeta em 1,5°C até 2035, sendo necessárias ações rápidas de mitigação e adaptação, integradas e com engajamento efetivo das partes interessadas. Este artigo busca identificar processos de inovação social em resposta às mudanças climáticas, a partir de artigos acessíveis nas plataformas Web of Science, DOAJ e SciELO, de 2018 a 2023, selecionados por revisão de literatura sistemática. Os resultados apontam que processos de inovação social têm ocorrido para gerar soluções, envolvendo participantes locais e/ou vulnerabilizados, mas há espaço para processos estruturados e que ampliem essa participação.
Compósitos de resina PU vegetal e fibras vegetais: desenvolvimento e aplicações em design.
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo , Santos Malaguti de Sousa Cyntia , Barata Tomás , Lara Arthur
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta uma investigação de desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos a partir de diferentes fibras vegetais, na sua maioria, residuais, associadas à resina poliuretana a base de óleo de mamona, intencionando a valorização de resíduos como matéria prima, reinserindo-os no ciclo produtivo como alternativa à materiais compósitos tradicionais, que têm efeitos negativos sobre a saúde humana e meio ambiente. Foram feitas chapas do material, posteriormente submetidas a processos de manufatura subtrativa, explorando diferentes possibilidades de aplicações. Os resultados demonstram a viabilidade de criação de protótipos de produtos usando estes compósitos, assim como evidenciam futuras melhorias possíveis nos processos e materiais.
Métodos alternativos de ensino para materiais e processos em cursos de Design de Produto
Authors: Ferroli Paulo Cesar , Librelotto Lisiane
Published: December 2024

No mundo moderno a transmissão de conhecimento às novas gerações necessita de abordagens inovadoras, sustentadas pelas mudanças culturais dos últimos anos. Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso em ensino/aprendizagem realizado durante 11 anos em um curso de Design com o objetivo de contribuir para a discussão da prática docente de materiais e processos de fabricação em cursos de design de produto. Cinco abordagens foram testadas durante o período considerado e os resultados são aqui apresentados: uso de materioteca, análise da ACV dos materiais, construção de modelos e protótipos, elaboração de vídeos educacionais e elaboração de HQs. Os resultados comprovam que as novas gerações necessitam de abordagens modernas de ensino, para além do método tradicional, que é pautado sobretudo em exposição de conceitos e leituras direcionadas.
Revisão da literatura científica sobre o uso da impressão 3D na produção de próteses infantis de membro superior
Authors: Bernadelli Ribeiro Bárbara , Gonçalves Pedro Henrique , Duarte Santana Laura
Published: December 2024

A impressão tridimensional (3D) tem se destacado na fabricação de próteses, oferecendo redução de custos, menor desperdício, rapidez e personalização especialmente para crianças amputadas, que frequentemente necessitam de novas próteses devido ao crescimento. Este trabalho objetiva agrupar, sintetizar e analisar algumas evidências encontradas na literatura científica sobre o uso da impressão 3D na produção de próteses para membro superior, com foco no público infantil. Foram analisados nove artigos, selecionados sistematicamente em bases de dados e avaliados com ferramentas de checklist.  A maioria dos estudos revelou melhorias significativas nos parâmetros avaliados e, todos concordaram com a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o tema. Observou-se a indicação de aprimoramento estético, aumento da segurança e exploração de novos designs para ampliar as funcionalidades das próteses. Portanto, as evidências podem contribuir para o avanço contínuo da área, identificando lacunas e oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de próteses impressas mais eficazes e estéticas para crianças.
Memahami Kecemasan Mahasiswa di Solo Raya: Kontribusi Kepribadian, Dukungan Sosial, dan Gender
Authors: Sulistyani Maritza Nurila , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri
Published: December 2024

Students often face new challenges during lectures, such as academic pressure that can affect the psychological conditions of students, especially anxiety. Personality factors and social support have a role in influencing anxiety. This study examines the relationship between personality and social support with anxiety in undergraduate students in Solo Raya, and to determine differences in anxiety based on gender. This study uses a Quantitative Correlational Approach involving 360 active students aged 18-25 from state and private universities in Solo Raya. The research instrument includes an anxiety scale, personality and social support. Sampling uses a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis is carried out by multiple linear regression analysis and product-moment correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between personality and social support with anxiety (F = 290.270; p = 0.000; p = 0.05). There is a significant negative relationship between personality and anxiety (r = -0.781; p = 0.000) and between social support and anxiety (r = -0.132; p = 0.012). This study found that women experience anxiety of 3.075 higher than men. The effective contribution of personality variables and social support for anxiety is 61.9%. Practical benefits are contributing to developing counseling programs and more effective psychological support in the tertiary environment.

Keywords – Anxiety, College Student, Personality, Social Support.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OBJEK WISATA CEKING RICE TERRACE DALAM PERSPEKTIF TRIPLE HELIX
Authors: Ni Putu Tarisa Normalia Dewi  , Flaurencia D’Josephine Christiandy  , Kadek Apriliani  , Putu Angga Pratama Sukma  , Putus Bagus Dananjaya
Published: December 2024

Terasering adalah metode budidaya lahan yang sudah digunakan selama ribuan tahun. Tidak hanya bermanfaaat dalam pertanian, terasering juga menyajikan keindahan alam sehingga menjadikan terasering sebagai daya tarik wisata yang populer dewasa ini. Salah satu objek wisata terasering adalah Wisata Ceking Rice Terrace di Desa Adat Tegalalang. Pengelolaan objek wisata Ceking Rice pada mulanya kurang efektif dan muncul banyak tantangan serta kesulitan, maka dari itu konsep Triple Helix relevan terhadap pengelolaan objek wisata. Dengan metode normatif, konsep Triple Helix digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk menganalisis interaksi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan sektor bisnis dalam mengembangkan solusi komprehensif untuk pengelolaan Ceking Rice Terrace. Pendekatan ini mendorong pembangunan yang terkendali, menghormati nilai konservasi, dan didukung oleh perjanjian yang menyeimbangkan pelestarian warisan, perlindungan lingkungan, dan pembangunan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Triple Helix yang memiliki tiga pihak, yakni pemerintah desa adat, akademis, dan pebisnis memiliki peran penting masing-masing. Pemerintah desa adat berfokus pada regulasi yang melindungi objek wisata, menjadikan pedoman serta batas bagi pebisnis yang prioritasnya adalah mengelola objek wisata. Sementara itu, pihak akademis menitikberatkan pada edukasi, penelitian, dan perjanjian. Ketiga pihak tersebut harus mampu berkolaborasi dalam mengelola objek wisata sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian.