bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Dictionary of the Carter Era
Authors: Kaufman Diane , Kaufman Scott
Published: February 2025

James Earl Carter, Jr. – better known as Jimmy Carter – was not the greatest or most popular president of the United States but he did accomplish quite a lot in the fields of civil rights, energy and foreign policy during his term from 1977 to 1981. However, the economy fared badly and he lost face in his dealings with Iran. So when he left after one term, he was not greatly missed… or so it seemed. For, after the presidency, he made an amazing comeback as a diplomat and trouble-shooter in international crises, becoming an amazing ex-president. And even the earlier views of his presidency have been improving… at least he did not get the country into a war.

This rather special trajectory is explained in the Historical Dictionary of the Carter Era, with an obvious focus on his term as president. His run for the presidency and what he did during his term in office is traced carefully by the chronology. The introduction takes a longer view and also puts events in a broader context. Then the dictionary section, with hundreds of detailed and cross-referenced entries, tells us more about his policy in various fields but also how America changed culturally and socially during this period. The extensive bibliography points toward further information, although this book is certainly a good starting point and also a place to refresh one’s memory.
Perkembangan Metode Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Era Modern melalui Tinjauan Analisis Bibliometrik Tahun 2020-2024
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nor , Junaidi Junaidi , Arliansyah Arliansyah
Published: February 2025

In the context of modern education, learning the history of Islamic culture is faced with challenges to be delivered effectively, therefore teachers need methods that are relevant to the needs of students. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of Islamic cultural history methods in the modern era from 2020-2024 using bibliometric methods. Data collection was carried out with the help of the publish or perish application to access papers from Google Scholar, with the keyword “Islamic cultural history method” traced in the title. This data was then inputted into VOSviewer software to perform co-occurrence analysis. The analysis through VOSviewer was carried out with two types of visualization, namely network visualization and overlay visualization. The results of this study show a significant increase in the number of publications from 2021 to reach its peak in 2023 on the method of Islamic cultural history. The results of the Network Visualization bibliometric analysis show the diversity of methods applied in learning the history of Islamic culture. This diversity of methods illustrates the adaptation of teaching to the needs of learning in the modern era is very varied as an effort to accommodate different learning needs and adapt to the times. Meanwhile, the results of the Overlay Visualization analysis show that research trends in Islamic cultural history learning methods continue to develop from year to year with more interactive and innovative methods such as role playing methods, team quiz, and resitation methods.
OPTIMIZING DIGITAL MARKETING AND FINANCIAL REPORTS WITH TAMANSISWA TEACHING: NGARTI NGRASA
Authors: Prasetya Arief , Kejora Renaldi Syaquina , Alvin Maharani Az Zahra , Puspita Sari Devita , Maria Wadon Legio , Supardin Lalu , Andleeb Naima
Published: February 2025

Community Service "Optimizing Digital Marketing and Financial Reports with Tamansiswa Teachings: Ngarti-Ngrasa" at UMKM Adrem Mawar Merah Mbak Tini in Piring II Village, Murtigading, Sanden, Bantul, focused on improving marketing strategies and financial management. The implementation method involves direct interviews with MSME owners to identify key problems, including a lack of understanding of marketing on online platforms and the complexity of financial reports. Interview results show that Adrem products are little known outside the Bantul area and experience difficulties in managing finances due to a lack of understanding of balance sheets and profit and loss statements. Therefore, the service team provides solutions through digital marketing materials and the preparation of effective financial reports. The aim of this program is to increase the visibility of Adrem products and increase the effectiveness of financial management, so as to improve the economy of these MSMEs.
Reseña. Pastor Cesteros, S. (2023). Español académico como LE/L2: destrezas, competencias y movilidad universitaria. Nueva York/Londres: Routledge.
Authors: Soriano Moreno Claudia
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo reseñar la obra Español académico como LE/L2: destrezas, competencias y movilidad universitaria (2023), escrito por la Dra. Susana Pastor Cesteros, Profesora Titular de la Universidad de Alicante.
Orthodontic Treatment Using Invisalign First® in Pediatric Patients with Mild Skeletal Malocclusion: Case Reports
Authors: Kang Haesong , Kim Seonmi , Choi Namki
Published: February 2025

This case report explores the orthodontic treatment of pediatric patients with mild skeletal malocclusion using Invisalign First®. Two cases are presented: (1) a patient with upper incisor protrusion, deep bite, and skeletal Class II malocclusion; and (2) a patient with dental crowding and skeletal Class III malocclusion. Their treatment demonstrated the efficacy of Invisalign First® in achieving arch expansion, tooth alignment, space creation for erupting teeth, and skeletal malocclusion correction. The overall results were satisfactory; however, limitations in rotational and intrusive movements, as well as skeletal improvements, were observed. Careful treatment planning, including overcorrection and patient selection, is essential for achieving optimal outcomes.
Management of Transposed Maxillary Canines and Peg-shaped Lateral Incisors: Case Reports
Authors: Jung Sooin , Jih Myeongkwan , Lee Nanyoung
Published: February 2025

Tooth transposition is a rare dental anomaly in which two adjacent teeth develop and erupt in altered positions. It is often associated with other dental abnormalities, such as congenitally missing or peg-shaped lateral incisors. This case report presents 3 pediatric patients diagnosed with complete unilateral transposition of the maxillary canines and peg-shaped lateral incisors. In all cases, the transposed teeth were aligned in altered positions to minimize potential complications, such as root resorption. Orthodontic traction and alignment were performed, resulting in satisfactory tooth alignment without significant complications.
Publication Trends in the Official Journals of Pediatric Dentistry Societies from 2004 to 2023
Authors: Koo Joon Young , Chae Yong Kwon , Kim Mi Sun , Nam Ok Hyung , Choi Sung Chul , Lee Hyo-Seol
Published: February 2025

This study explored the evolving trends in pediatric dentistry research, focusing on the changes in research trends in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (JKAPD) and comparing them with those in other international journals and previous studies. We selected the JKAPD (Korea), Pediatric Dentistry (PD, USA), European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD, Europe), and The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry (JJPD, Japan) as subjects for this study, as each one is considered the core academic journals of the corresponding region. Data from the four journals were collected by reviewing articles published over 20 years from 2004 to 2023. Sixteen classification criteria were established, and 4,231 papers were assigned a classification number. This study included 1,205 studies from the JKAPD, 1,320 from the PD, 1,070 from the EAPD, and 636 from the JJPD. Publication trends were similar across the pediatric dental journals; however, the JJPD showed no correlation with other journals. Dental caries and prevention of dental caries were the most published topics in all journals (15.4%), followed by systemic diseases or patients with special health care needs (9.9%), conservative treatment and restorative materials (9.2%), and dental growth and developmental disturbances (8.8%). The thematic distribution of articles in the JKAPD observed in this study is consistent with that of previous studies. Although there were regional variations, the distribution of publication trends did not significantly change before or after the 21st century. This study offers valuable insights for comparing and analyzing trends in domestic and international research and providing an opportunity to examine which social and environmental changes have influenced these trends.
UTICAJ LJUDSKOG FAKTORA NA STANJE BEZBIJEDNOG ODVIJANJA SAOBRAĆAJA
Authors: Omerčić Mevludin , Blagojević Gordana
Published: February 2025

Saobraćajne nezgode se dešavaju svakodnevno. Veliki je broj faktora koji utiču na bezbjednost saobraćaja i dovode do nastanka saobraćajne nezgode i svih ostalih negativnih posljedica koje proističu iz saobraćajnih nezgoda. Čovek je najznačajniji faktor koji utiče na bezbjednost saobraćaja. Čovek je direktan učesnik u saobraćaju, što kao pješak i biciklista gde je najugroţeniji ili kao vozači vozila, odnosno kao putnici tih vozila. Jedan od najznačajnijih faktora koji trenutno utiču na psihofizičku sposobnost vozača jeste alkohol.Konzumiranjem raznih alkoholnih pića čovek u svoj organizam unosi alkohol probavnim taktom. Kao i većina drugih narkotika alkohol dovodi do uzbuĎenja, a zatim i do paralize nervnog sistema. Ovo ima kao posledicu smanjenje paţnje, jer je alkoholisan vozač opasan i nesposoban za normalno učešće u saobraćaju. Droga predstavlja opasnost koja vreba po vozače, pa je zato korišćenje, odnosno uţivanje droge zabranjeno. Pod dejstvom droge vozači se osjećaju  zadovoljno, euforični su, veseli, ne mare za teškoće, agresivno se ponašaju, a dolazi i do halucinacije i gubljenja kontrole u ponašanju.
AI-Powered Talent Management Strategies in HR: An Analytical Study
Authors: Dr. Abraham Rajan  , Dr. V. Nagajothi
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing Human Resource (HR) management by enhancing talent acquisition, employee engagement, performance evaluation, and workforce planning. This study explores AI-powered talent management strategies, analysing their effectiveness, advantages, and challenges. By examining AI applications in HR, this paper highlights how organizations leverage AI-driven insights to improve efficiency, reduce biases, and enhance decision-making processes. Furthermore, the study delves into ethical concerns and the future of AI in talent management.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Talent Management, Human Resource Management, AI-Driven Recruitment, Employee Engagement, Performance Evaluation, Workforce Planning, Ethical AI
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media Ajar Digital Berbasis Formative untuk Siswa SMPN 2 Bandung
Authors: Febrianti Putri Pamungkas  , Hana Cantika Putri  , Syayidah Imaroh Al Hamid Ghonim Assalam  , Syayidah Imaroh Al Hamid Ghonim Assalam  , Yolanda Carina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas media ajar digital berbasis Formative dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks prosedur siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Bandung. Dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen, penelitian melibatkan dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan media Formative dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Hasil analisis Independent Samples T-Test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,042, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Rata-rata nilai kelompok eksperimen sebesar 80,000 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 73,086. Uji asumsi normalitas menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal, tetapi asumsi homogenitas varians terpenuhi sehingga uji t tetap valid. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa teknologi pendidikan interaktif dengan fitur umpan balik langsung seperti Formative dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan efektivitas pembelajaran. Selain itu, Formative mempermudah guru dalam mengevaluasi dan memberikan skor yang akurat dibandingkan LKPD. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dan teoretis terhadap pengembangan media ajar digital di era digital untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif dan efisien.
Perbandingan Akurasi Algoritma Decision Tree dan Random Forest dalam Diagnosa Penyakit Hepatitis
Authors: Muhammad Riansyah  , Syaiful Bahri  , Harry Pratama Fiqna
Published: February 2025

Penyakit hepatitis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang membutuhkan deteksi dini untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Dalam konteks ini, algoritma machine learning dapat memberikan kontribusi penting untuk meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat akurasi antara dua algoritma machine learning yang populer, yaitu Decision Tree dan Random Forest, dalam memprediksi penyakit hepatitis. Dataset yang digunakan Kaggle.com. Kedua algoritma dievaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, klasifikasi eror, presisi, dan recall, setelah dilakukan pembagian data menjadi 80% untuk pelatihan dan 20% untuk pengujian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Random Forest memberikan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi 90,32% dibandingkan dengan Decision Tree 80,65%. Selain itu, Random Forest juga lebih efektif dalam menangani data yang tidak seimbang, yang sering ditemukan dalam diagnosis penyakit hepatitis. Meskipun Decision Tree memiliki keunggulan dalam interpretasi model, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest lebih unggul dalam meningkatkan akurasi prediksi.
Engineered Bacterial Cells & Gut Microbiota for The Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Dai JiaQi , Zhang Yijia , Song Yi
Published: February 2025

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the fastest-growing metabolic diseases in the world. In 2021, about 482.94 billion individuals were diagnosed with T2D, with a 10.5 % diabetes prevalence. In 2045, it is projected to have 704.9 million individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Many clinical studies have found metabolic disorders and chronic inflammatory states in patients with type 2 diabetes, accompanied by intestinal microbiome disturbances. Gut microbiota plays an essential role in metabolism and immune regulation. Therefore, gut microbiota can be a new target for creating treatments and therapies for type 2 diabetes and related diseases. In this review, we will highlight the glucagon-like peptide-1 treatment, the Humulin treatment, and how a healthy lifestyle can control T2D.
Waqf as an Instrument to Attain Youth Empowerment for Sound Business Environment and Peaceful Coexistence in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Gwadabe Nura , Abdul Rahman Asmak
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to examine the potential role of Waqf institutions in the provision of Waqf-based youth empowerment programs in order to achieve one of the pillars of positive peace which is a Sound Business Environment and to establish a peaceful society in Kano state. Waqf is a perpetual charity that is donated by wealthy individuals to the needy. A Waqf institution has played a vital role in the development of socio-economic activities in the past and presently serves as a mechanism for the social and economic wellbeing of the society. Sound Business Environment is an essential pillar in creating a peaceful society as it provides job opportunities, wealth creation and youth empowerment. The study will examine the potentialities of Waqf institutions in actualising the indicators of the Sound business environment in Kano state. The Qualitative Method of research will be adopted for this study, whereas, previous documents and relevant pieces of literature will be studied, and structured interviews will be conducted to ascertain the role of Waqf in the Youth empowerment for a Sound Business Environment and peace in the state. The data gathered from the structured interview has been analysed using thematic data analysis. The study found that Waqf as a perpetual charity and philanthropic activities in Kano have played a vital role in the youth empowerment in education, vocational skills, job opportunities and entrepreneurship towards achieving a peaceful society and attaining a sound business environment as a pillar of positive peace. The study concluded that Waqf-based youth empowerment programs have a potential role in empowering many youths in the state, many youths were empowered in education, training, and skills and secured a starting capital for various businesses thereby establishing a peaceful and prosperous Kano Society towards achieving one of the pillars of Positive Peace which is a sound environment for business.
Dual Packages of Happiness and Productivity: Enhancing Business Travelers’ Experience at a Hotel Stay
Authors: Lee Seon Jeong Ally , Kwak Soo Yeon , Cai Liping
Published: February 2025

Business travelers play a significant role in the hotel industry. Considering the growing market size of business travelers and the lack of understanding of the rapidly changing needs of today’s business travelers, this study examines attributes that optimize business travelers’ experiences during their hotel stays. A self-administered, open-ended online survey was conducted from business travelers. Results from content analysis identify key themes that contribute to business travelers’ happy and productive experiences. The hotel room atmospherics, food & beverage, and hotel room amenities are viewed as important attributes for business travelers’ happy experience, whereas tangible hotel service, hotel room amenities, and hotel room atmospherics are viewed as key attributes for their productive experience during their business trips. Results suggest implications for enhancing business travelers’ experience design strategy.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POSTURAL DEVIATIONS AND BACK PAIN IN CHILDREN DURING EARLY ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Erović Vranešić Adela , Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra , Bojićić Samir , Zlatičanin Ratko , Kojić Sead , Imamović Fahira
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The early adolescence period represents a phase of turbulent physical development,
characterized by disproportion in the musculoskeletal system, where the muscular system's inability to
maintain a normal relationship between certain body segments results in poor posture among adolescents.
Back pain is an increasing health problem among children and adolescents. Postural deviations and back
pain are common issues among children, caused by the long-term effects of various risk factors associated
with modern lifestyles.
Methods: This study is a non-experimental (qualitative) research, specifically a scientific literature review.
For the purposes of this paper, a search of relevant databases including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed,
and Med-Line was conducted for articles published between 2011 and 2024.
Results: A significant number of articles were published between 2011 and 2024 in relevant scientific
databases. After removing duplicates and irrelevant studies, 13 studies were included in the research. The
studies used in this paper were published in Poland, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Tunisia, China, Egypt,
Turkey, Pakistan, Brazil, Lebanon, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Slovenia.
Conclusion: Based on the review of scientific literature, it can be concluded that early identification of risk
factors is essential, as it will reduce the frequency of postural deviations and back pain in children during
early adolescence. Timely implementation of educational preventive programs on exercises, education
about proper posture, sitting techniques, correct school bag carrying, the use of ergonomically adjusted
school furniture, and promoting an active lifestyle at home and school, along with regular physical activity,
is necessary.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Meyniar Albina  , Asmidar Efendi  , Alumni Harahap  , Wahdini Rizky Amali Siregar  , Lilis Siti Sahara  , Rian Arianda
Published: February 2025

Dicantumkan beberapa pemikiran-pemikiran para ahli dan temuan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan (library search). Pendidikan multikultural merupakan sebuah filosofi pluralisme budaya yang didasari prinsip-prinsip persamaan (equality) ke sistem pendidikan untuk saling menghormati, menerima dan memahami komitmen moral demi keadilan sosial
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI TERHADAP MINAT PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA LALANG
Authors: Ali Daud Hasibuan  , Nuri Fadhilah  , Nurul Annisa  , Nurul Hidayah  , Putri Amanda  , Rahmayanti Hasibuan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat layanan informasi terhadap minat pendidikan di Desa Lalang Tanjung Pura. Adapaun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, deskriptif, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Desa Lalang, Kecamatan Tanjung Pura, Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan informasi sangat berguna mengembangkan minat pada pendidikanmasyarakat ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini berarti bahwa dengan melakukan layanan informasi, meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk mengambil keputusan terhadap kepentingan peserta didik (Klien)
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 124406 PEMATANGSIANTAR DENGAN STRATEGI 3M (MENIRU, MENGOLAH, MENGEMBANGKAN)
Authors: Muadilah Ardhanareswari , Sulistia Wardana Indah , Bahri Samsul
Published: February 2025

Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 124406 Pematangsiantar untuk menulis cerita pendek menggunakan strategi 3M, yaitu meniru, mengolah, dan mengembangkan. Siswa kelas VI dari SD Negeri 124406 Pematangsiantar, yang terdiri dari 25 siswa, adalah subjek penelitian ini. Mereka melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model siklus berulang dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses menulis cerita pendek melalui penggunaan tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi 3M—menyalin, mengolah, dan mengembangkan—dapat membantu siswa menemukan ide untuk cerita pendek. Ini karena strategi ini mudah digunakan siswa. Semua siswa di kelas VI SD Negeri 124406 Pematangsiantar mencapai KKM, dan nilai rata-rata meningkat sebanyak 3,31% dari pratindakan hingga akhir siklus II. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi 3M (mengkopi, mengolah, dan mengembangkan) dapat membantu siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek.
MENINGKATKAN GERAK LEMPAR LEMBING DENGAN MODIFKSI BOLA BEREKOR PADA SDS KELAS 4 CERDDAS BANGSA NAMORAMBE
Authors: Wira Braja
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan dalam hasil pembelajaran lempar lembing melalui penerapan modifikasi pembelajaran menggunakan bola berekor pada siswa kelas 4 SDS Cerdas Bangsa Namorambe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah "Penelitian Tindakan Kelas" dengan melibatkan kolaborasi antara guru dan 30 siswa kelas 4 SDS Cerdas Bangsa Namorambe. Penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran lempar lembing dengan penggunaan bola berekor pada siswa kelas IV memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru dan belum pernah dicoba sebelumnya. Dampak positif dari pendekatan ini meliputi berkurangnya rasa ketakutan siswa, peningkatan kegembiraan dalam pembelajaran, serta penyesuaian materi pembelajaran dengan kemampuan siswa. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan pada tahap prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan yang sistematis seiring berjalannya waktu
China's Presence and Regional Development in Cameroon
Authors: Tsafack Ornella , Mfewou Abdoulay
Published: February 2025

Cameroon, with its immense natural potential, its surface area of 475,442 km2 and its rapidly growing population (3%), has developed economic partnerships with several countries. This article analyzes China's presence and regional development in Cameroon. In our methodology, we took both a qualitative and quantitative approach to the Chinese presence in Cameroon and its impact on regional development. The survey was carried out among 98 large traders, 232 small traders and 335 consumers in the different regions (Douala, Yaoundé, Bafoussam, Bertoua), for a total of 665 respondents. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with key players in Sino-Cameroonian cooperation: Political decision-makers, representatives of international organizations, managers of Chinese companies operating in Cameroon, representatives of NGOs and inhabitants of the selected regions. Our findings show that Chinese investment in Cameroon has reached some 2.5 billion dollars in recent years. China has invested heavily in the construction of roads, bridges, ports and airports. The Nachtigal hydroelectric power station, financed by China, is one of the largest projects underway. Chinese companies are involved in cobalt and iron ore mining. Huawei and in telecommunications and digital infrastructure in Cameroon. The ongoing China-backed Cameroon-Congo railroad project is a significant example of Chinese investment in the transport sector. In addition to direct investment, China has granted low-interest loans to Cameroon to finance infrastructure projects. China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is one of China's largest oil companies and is very active in Cameroon. In 2007, CNOOC obtained exploration and exploitation rights for several offshore blocks in the Gulf of Guinea, particularly in the oil and gas-rich Kribi archipelago region. CNOOC is responsible for operating several blocks, including the Rio del Rey offshore block. The business practices of Chinese companies, often perceived as dominant, have put pressure on local businesses, particularly in the retail and building materials sectors. Concerns about the illegal exploitation of natural resources, such as deforestation, and working conditions in some Chinese companies have also arisen. Balanced and responsible management of Chinese investments could enable the country to take full advantage of these partnerships while minimizing negative impacts. Over 60.47% of the population is not satisfied with the quality of asphalt roads built by Chinese companies in Cameroon. Over 70% of the population is calling for a genuine bilateral operating agreement, with direct on-site processing in Cameroon. According to some estimates, almost 60% of the timber extracted in Cameroon is exported to China. The unsustainable exploitation of these natural resources has a direct impact on the living conditions and health of local populations. It also leads to the destruction of ecosystems and disrupts their overall functioning.
Pengaruh Struktur Organisasi Terhadap Perilaku Warga Sekolah SPNF SKB SIKKA
Authors: Elisabeth Henderika Dua Neang  , Maria Materdey Kero Wara  , Katharina Woli Namang
Published: February 2025

Organizational structure has the consequence of changing the behavior and characteristic values of the people in the organizational structure. Organizational structure is a behavioral controller. Changes to the organizational structure are certainly intended as an effort to change behavior. This study aims to examine the influence of organizational structure on student behavior. Using qualitative methods, this research involves direct observation and interviews with various stakeholders in the school. The results of the study show that SPNF SKB SIKKA implements a hierarchical organizational structure with unit heads, deputies, teachers and tutors. This study aims to determine the influence of organizational structure on the behavior of non-formal education schools. After research, it can be concluded that the hierarchical structure of the SPNF SKB SIKKA school organization creates an orderly and disciplined environment but also presents challenges in terms of flexibility, initiative and participation active and also have a clear framework of vision, mission and goals to realize an early childhood education unit and education in the community that answers the learning needs of the community and makes an education unit that provides the widest possible opportunity for the community to obtain education.
Pendampingan UMKM dan Pengembangan Greenhouse: Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pelaku Usaha dan Petani di Desa Sukowati Bojonegoro
Authors: Rizka Damayanti  , Dewi Rochmayanti  , Raihan Anugerah Raganesa  , Syaidatun Nisa  , Yeti Afrinalita  , Mei Rina Lestari  , M. Jauharul Ma’arif  , Devinta Bintang Safitri
Published: February 2025

Sukowati Village faces significant challenges in the development of MSMEs and the management of greenhouse facilities, which include limited product marketing, lack of innovation in the design and diversification of MSME products, and suboptimal greenhouse conditions to support local agriculture. The Community Service Program is here to overcome this problem through digital marketing training, packaging design, and product diversification to increase the capacity of MSMEs, as well as greenhouse revitalization through infrastructure improvement and active community involvement in its management. As a result, MSMEs in Sukowati Village have succeeded in improving product quality, expanding market reach through digital platforms, and greenhouses now function optimally as centers for productive and educational agricultural activities. This strategic approach creates a sustainable positive impact, strengthens the foundations of the local economy, and becomes an effective model of community empowerment for regions with similar challenges, while improving community well-being in a sustainable manner.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pembuatan Akta Otentik Melalui Sistem Elektronik
Authors: Yusmi Zam Zam Maharani  , Khoidin Khoidin  , Rahmadi Indra Tektona
Published: February 2025

The explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) provides a direction regarding the other forms of authority in question, one of the activities of which is certifying transactions with the concept of authentic creation through an electronic system. In contrast to the implementation of authentic making through an electronic system in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN, which in essence the Notary must be physically present in front of several parties who have been determined to read and sign the deed, with formal requirements that must be met for the validity of a deed. An authentic deed is a derivative of Article 1868 of the Civil Code which is an explanation of the meaning of an Authentic Deed. So that between Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJN and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m, there is a conflict of norms, therefore it is necessary to study further regarding the validity of an Authentic Deed based on the validity of making an authentic deed made in the concept of authentic making through an electronic system without any the physical presence of the Notary and the presenters. The focus of this jurnal research is the Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through an electronic system in terms of the validity of making authentic deeds, and the form of Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through electronic systems based on the validity of making authentic deeds.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ketatanegaraan Terkait Tantangan dan Peluang di Era Demokrasi Digital
Authors: Alim Yanti , Olivia Dhea , Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: February 2025

Social media has changed the way people communicate and share information, opening up great opportunities as well as challenges such as hoaxes and polarization. In Indonesia, these platforms have become important spaces for public discussion, especially in politics. Wise management is needed for social media to support transparency, accountability and democracy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of social media in constitutional dispute resolution, identify challenges that arise, and provide recommendations for wise management so that social media can support transparency, accountability, and democratic principles. This research uses a normative method. Social media has a major role in constitutional disputes, both as a tool for information dissemination and a space for public discussion. On the one hand, social media helps transparency, participation, and community mobilization in constitutional issues. However, on the other hand, it also poses challenges such as disinformation, hoaxes, and political polarization that can escalate conflicts. Regulation and supervision are needed to address the misuse of social media without compromising freedom of expression. Digital literacy education is also important to encourage responsible use of social media, so that it can be a tool to support democracy and peaceful dispute resolution. Social media can worsen the political situation through hoaxes and hate speech. Therefore, clear regulations are needed to prevent abuse without reducing freedom of speech. Policy reforms that balance surveillance and freedom of expression are important, with collaboration between the government, platforms and communities to create a safe digital space. Digital literacy also needs to be improved so that people can sort out information and support political stability.
BERTPHIURL: A Teacher-Student Learning Approach Using DistilRoBERTa and RoBERTa for Detecting Phishing Cyber URLs
Authors: Hussan Payman Hussein , Mangj Syefy Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Phishing is a fraudulent activity wherein an attacker impersonates a trusted individual or organization to acquire sensitive information from an online user. Phishing websites have become a major cyber-security issue in the contemporary digital landscape. As online activities expand in e-commerce, banking, and social media, the hazards presented by these fraudulent websites have intensified. Deep learning-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches offer an effective solution for detecting phishing URLs. However, deploying large models like BERT or RoBERTa for real-time detection poses computational challenges. This study proposes BERTPHIURL, a Teacher-Student Learning framework that leverages RoBERTa as the Teacher model and DistilRoBERTa as the Student model to improve phishing detection efficiency while reducing computational overhead. By applying knowledge distillation, the Student model learns from the Teacher, preserving high detection accuracy with significantly lower resource consumption. The proposed approach effectively captures contextual relevance and local features in malicious URL detection tasks. The experiments were conducted on a dataset exceeding 50,000 URLs to evaluate performance. Results indicate that BERTPHIURL achieves a 94.22% accuracy, outperforming existing phishing detection methods while maintaining efficiency suitable for real-time applications.
Phenomenological and Humanistic-Experiential Convergences in Process-Centered Psychopathology Perspective
Authors: Marques Stenzel Lucia
Published: February 2025

This theoretical study explores the intersection and complementarity between phenomenological and humanistic-experiential approaches in understanding psychopathology and diagnosis, focusing on the psychotherapeutic process. It demonstrates how, from both historical and contemporary perspectives, these theoretical frameworks converge to offer a more integrated view centered on experiential, narrative, and intersubjective processes of human suffering. The discussion highlights the theoretical foundations of the humanistic-experiential paradigm, which prioritize an experience-near clinical reasoning, aligning with phenomenological psychopathology and opposing traditional diagnostic models. Furthermore, it emphasizes the humanistic roots of process-centered psychotherapy research, as well as the significance of idiographic and abductive reasoning based on empirical-phenomenological observation. Finally, it concludes by underscoring the importance of qualitative methods in psychology, which provide a distinct form of objectivity, methodological rigor, and intersubjective validation in the study of psychological phenomena.
تأثير تمرينات وفق أسلوب التدريب العالي الشدة المتقطع (HIIT) واثره في بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم للصالات فئة الشباب
Authors: كاظم عباس عبود  , نهاد حميد حمزة
Published: February 2025

تضمن البحث أربعة أبواب أحتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته في التعرف على التدريب وفق الاسلوب العالي الشدة المتقطع(HIIT)  في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية وهي (الحد الاقصى لاستهلاك الاوكسجين ومستوى الايض الغذائي قبل وبعد الجهد والتحمل الاوكسجيني الخاص) , وتتجلى مشكلة البحث من خلال الضعف الحاصل في القدرات البدنية التي يحتاجها لاعبي كرة القدم للصالات والبرامج التدريبية التي لا تفي بالمتطلبات المتزايدة لهذه القدرات والتي تنعكس بشكل واخر في التكيف الحاصل في المؤشرات الفسيولوجية موضوعة البحث , لذا استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملائمة طبيعة البحث وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث للاعبي نادي الكوفة الرياضي للشباب بكرة القدم للصالات للموسم الرياضي2023 والبالغ عددهم (20 لاعب) أذ تم أختيار عينة البحث وبواقع (16 لاعب) وتم تقسيمهم بطريقة الترقيم المزدوج بواقع (8) لاعب لكل مجموعة أحدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة وتم أعداد وتطبيق تمرينات وفق أسلوب التدريب المتقطع عالي الشدة لمدة (6) أسابيع وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع الواحد وأستنتج الباحثون الى أن التدريب وفق الاسلوب العالي الشدة المتقطع ((HIIT قد أثر في تطوير معدل الايض الغذائي ومؤشر (VO2MAX) لدى لاعبي كرة القدم للصالات.
Exploring the mechanism of blind box experience marketing driving consumer behavior from the perspective of biological behavioral patterns: An analysis of the mediating effect of customer surprise
Authors: Wang Yilu
Published: February 2025

In the current blind box consumption market, experiential marketing, as an innovative marketing strategy, is gradually becoming an important tool for businesses to attract consumers and enhance brand competitiveness. This study draws on the stimulus-body-response (SOR) theory to build a research framework of “experience marketing - customer surprise - purchase intention”, and compares the blind box experience marketing to the environmental stimulus factors faced by biology to explore its impact on consumers’ purchase intention, focusing on the intermediary role of customer surprise in this process. Studies have shown that through five dimensions of sensory, emotional, cognitive, behavioral and relational, blind-box experience marketing positively influences customer surprise just as environmental stimuli affect biological decision-making, thus effectively enhancing consumers’ purchase intention. This study not only provides a new perspective for the application of decision behavior theory in biology to social and economic phenomena, but also provides a theoretical basis for optimizing blind box marketing strategies based on biological principles, helping enterprises to innovate marketing methods, enhance market competitiveness, and promote the in-depth development of cross-field research on biology and marketing.
Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview for Treatment Strategies and Diagnostic Tools
Authors: Alnamy Ahmad Musaddif M , Alqahtani Muteb Aied , Al Rabie Amer Khadeer Awedah , Alayyafi Zainah Ali Abdullah , Alshehri Budur Ali Ahmed , Asiri Abdulqader Mohammed Joud Allah , Albarqi Amer Musa Mnhmmad , Barqi Hassan Ali Hassan , Al-Ameedi Abdullah Bajad , Alfaris Izzuldeen Ali , Alshehri Shaker Abdullah , Alribi Mohammed Hassan Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, encompassing conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and aortic atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis, driven by risk factors like dyslipidemia, hypertension, and lifestyle habits, underlies many CVDs. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the prevalence of CVD continues to rise, necessitating effective prevention and management strategies. Aim: This article provides an overview of CVD, focusing on its pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnostic tools, and treatment strategies. It emphasizes the importance of risk factor modification, early detection, and interprofessional collaboration of pharmacists, clinical pathologists, epidemiology workers, and medical records workers in improving patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes evidence from landmark studies, such as the INTERHEART and Framingham Heart studies, and current guidelines from organizations like the American Heart Association (AHA). It explores the role of diagnostic tools, including electrocardiograms, cardiac enzymes, and advanced imaging techniques, alongside emerging methods like coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. Results: CVD is influenced by both modifiable (e.g., smoking, physical inactivity) and non-modifiable (e.g., age, family history) risk factors. Early detection and management of atherosclerosis are critical for prevention. Interprofessional care models have demonstrated improved outcomes in heart failure and CAD, reducing mortality and hospital readmissions. Emerging therapies, such as PCSK9 inhibitors and SGLT2 inhibitors, show promise in managing CVD. Conclusion: Addressing CVD requires a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and interprofessional collaboration. Public health initiatives and patient education are essential for reducing the global burden of CVD.
Prescrição de exercício físico com foco na qualidade de vida de pacientes com linfedema: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Farias de Lima Rafaela , Rodrigues Júnior Luiz Fernando
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Linfedema pode ser primário, devido a malformações congênitas, ou secundário, resultante de obstrução linfática por outras doenças ou sobrecarga hídrica. Isto afeta negativamente a qualidade de vida (QV). O exercício físico é reconhecido mundialmente como fundamental para a melhoria da QV. Contudo, apesar de existir princípios estabelecidos para prescrição de exercícios (frequência, intensidade, tempo, tipo, volume e progressão - FITT-VP), não há consenso na literatura sobre a prescrição ideal no contexto de linfedema e seu impacto na QV. Objetivo: Realizou-se levantamento na literatura para identificar variáveis da prescrição de exercícios e o impacto na QV de pessoas com linfedema. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com busca nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e Scielo, os critérios de inclusão foram: ensaios clínicos randomizados, com adultos acometidos com linfedema, submetidos a exercício com desfecho QV. E para critérios de exclusão: gestantes, terapias manuais passivas de forma isolada no grupo intervenção. Resultados: Extraiu-se dados de 15 artigos, 86% (13) deles abordaram o linfedema ocasionado pelo câncer de mama. O exercício físico melhorou a QV em 73 % (11) dos artigos. O exercício que mais teve relação com a melhora da QV foi o resistido, realizado 3x na semana com uma duração entre 40 - 60 minutos e carga entre 60 - 70% de 1RM. Conclusão: O exercício físico pode melhorar a qualidade de vida, principalmente o resistido. Há necessidade de novos estudos para determinar causa-efeito com um protocolo de exercícios utilizando os achados desta revisão.

Palavras-chave: Linfedema, Linfedema Relacionado a Câncer de Mama, Exercício Físico, Qualidade de Vida, Indicadores de Qualidade de Vida.
国际商业仲裁中法律英语术语特征分析
Authors: 王雷鸣  , 王梓杨
Published: February 2025

王雷鸣1，王梓杨2
1.淮南师范学院法学院，安徽淮南；
2.上海海事大学附属北蔡高级中学，上海
摘要：在国际商用仲裁领域，法律英语术语的精确性和清晰性是争端解决的大厦的基础。本文深入研究了法律英语的复杂性，考察了其独特的语言特征，以及它对从业者、学者和机构所带来的挑战。通过批判性地分析仲裁协议、程序规则和仲裁裁决中的关键术语结构，本文的目的是阐明这种特殊语言的复杂性及其对国际商业纠纷的公平性、效率和可执行性的影响。
Necesidades Fisiológicas y su Influencia en el Desarrollo Cognitivo y Emocional de los Infantes: Un Estudio Aplicado en el Centro de Educación Infantil Pininos, Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Matabay Ferreira Yadira Karina , Paredes Yunapanta Melanie Cristina , Vargas Caicedo Cristhian
Published: February 2025

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The Future of Clinical Psychology Using Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques
Authors: Samaripour Hayat , Bayat Abouzar
Published: February 2025

Clinical psychology has undergone profound changes in recent years due to significant advances in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). This article examines the role and impact of artificial intelligence in improving diagnostic and therapeutic methods in this field. With its ability to process large data sets, identify hidden patterns, and provide personalized solutions, artificial intelligence has enabled more accurate diagnosis of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Also, the combination of technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and deep learning with psychotherapy has created new methods for treating and monitoring patients.
Recent statistical studies show that AI-based tools can increase the accuracy of diagnosing mental disorders by up to 90% and improve the success rate of cognitive-behavioural treatments by up to 30%. Despite these advances, challenges such as privacy, high technology costs, and patient acceptance are barriers to its wider implementation.
This article analyzes statistics, reviews progress, and identifies existing challenges. It provides a comprehensive picture of the future of clinical psychology and shows that integrating artificial intelligence into this field can help improve the quality of psychological services and promote society's mental health.
Multiple and simultaneous relationships between quality of work life, job engagement, and emotional intelligence with mental health variables (depression, anxiety, and stress)
Authors: Parvaresh Ava , Farhadi Hadi
Published: February 2025

The existence of psychological problems in employees brings many harms and losses to organizations. Meanwhile, healthy employees show better job performance and lead to increased organizational productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the multiple and simultaneous relationship between quality of work life, job engagement and emotional intelligence with mental health variables (depression, anxiety and stress). The research method was a descriptive correlation type that used focal correlation analysis. The statistical population was 12,500 employees of the steel industries of Isfahan in 1401 and 348 people were selected as samples using the available sampling method. The data collection tools were the Stress-Anxiety-Depression Questionnaire (DASS-21), the Work Quality of Life Questionnaire (WRQoL-2), the Hi-Group Job Engagement Questionnaire and the Goleman Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Focal correlation in SPSS-23 software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that based on the significance of the lambda coefficient (p<0.001, F=12.19, λ=0.74), there is a significant relationship between the set of variables of quality of work life, job engagement and emotional intelligence with the set of mental health variables (anxiety, depression and stress). Also, each variable of quality of work life, job engagement and emotional intelligence explained 0.104, 0.12, and 0.19 of the mental health variables, respectively. Based on the results, it is concluded that organizations should focus on emotional intelligence training programs and necessary measures to improve the level of quality of work life and job engagement of employees to improve the mental health of employees.