bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effective Role of Soil Indigenous Fungi on 2.4-D Herbicide Degradation
Authors: Sarhan Abdulridha Taha
Published: February 2021

The normal field soil environment safeguarded, via indigenous microbes in a native manner, with the aim of turning herbicide waste into productive bio-resources, through fungi activities. This study aims to determine the effective role of soil indigenous fungi on 2,4-D herbicide degradation. The research was conducted over a period of six weeks, on Iraqi cereal field. A total of eight fungi species, belonging to six genera, (Aspergillus candidus L. ATCC 1002, A. niger T. ATCC 16888, Curvularia lunata W. B1933, Penicillium sp. L. 1809, Rhizopus stolonifer L. B9770, Stachybotrys atra C. 1837, Trichoderma harzianum R. IOC 3844, and T. lignorum T. Hartz 1872), were isolated from the soil. During the exposure periods, fungal populations were differently affected, upon treatments with herbicide. The applied herbicide treatments showed different effects on growth and development of the isolated fungi. The results showed that, five of the eight fungi species (C. lunata B1933, Penicillium sp. 1809, R. stolonifer B9770, T. harzianum IOC 3844, and T. lignorum Hartz 1872) were greatly enhanced by the treatment process. However, two fungi (S. atra 1837, and A. candidus ATCC 1002) were affected negatively by the herbicide, while one (A. niger ATCC 16888) remained unaffected. Once extracted from the soil of wheat fields in Iraq, the fungus S. atra 1837, was first isolated. The highest inhibitory effect was caused by 2,4-D herbicide, on the toxigenic fungus S. atra, causing its disappearance from the field at the last week of application. The laboratory experiments showed similar herbicide effects on the isolated fungi at low and moderate levels, while those at the high level (800 µg /ml) were toxic. These results showed that the herbicide 2,4-D treatments have substantial effects on microbial population in the field. When applied at recommended field rate, the herbicide causes transient impacts on fungal population growth and biodiversity, with the majority of the organism becoming responsible for 2,4-D mineralization in the soil. Therefore, the use of 2,4-D herbicide does not only control weed population, but it also affects microbial activities, especially indigenous fungi in the soil.
Arrhenius Plot Analysis of the Temperature Effect on the Biodegradation Rate of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol
Authors: Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: February 2021

Several models are available to determine the effect of temperature on the growth rate of microorganisms on substrates. An example is Arrhenius model, which is very popular because it has few parameters. For the first time, a discontinuous chevron-like graph of apparent activation energy based on the Arrhenius plot on the growth of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol by Cupriavidus sp. is reported. The plot of ln mm against 1/T shows a discontinuous chevron-like graph for the entire investigated temperature range with an inflection at 27.75°C. This indicates that the existence of 2 activation energies for growth on 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol ranges from 20 to 40°C. Furthermore, a regression analysis from 20–25°C and 30–40°C results in activation energies of 88.71 kJmol-1 and 75.16kJ mol-1, respectively. This is probably the first time a Chevron-like graph was observed for the Arrhenius plot on the effect of temperature on the growth rate of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol.
„Ég er alltaf glaðari og ég er miklu sjálfstæðari en ég var“: Starfshættir í grunnskóla sem styður sjálfræði nemenda
Authors: Kaldalóns Ingibjörg V.
Published: February 2021

Viðfangsefni þessarar greinar er að varpa ljósi á starfshætti í grunnskóla sem hefur sjálfsákvörðunarkenningar að faglegu leiðarljósi. Samkvæmt þeim er sjálfræði nemenda grundvöllur sjálfstjórnar, áhuga og velfarnaðar í námi og því mikilvægt að styðja sjálfræði nemenda. Rannsóknir í íslenskum grunnskólum á stuðningi við sjálfræði eru fáar, en rannsókn frá 2015 sýnir að hann er víða lítill. Hér er sagt frá tilviksrannsókn í 8.–10. bekk þar sem gerð var vettvangsathugun sjö skóladaga vorið 2018 og fimm daga vorið 2019, tekin þrjú rýnihópaviðtöl við fjóra nemendur (samtals 12) og átta einstaklingsviðtöl við fimm starfsmenn. Einnig var unnið úr gögnum úr sjálfsmati skólans. Markmið með rannsókninni var að kanna hvort og hvernig áherslur og starfshættir í grunnskólanum NÚ styðja sjálfræði nemenda og kanna upplifun og reynslu nemenda af þeim. Rannsókninni er ætlað að varpa ljósi á starfshætti sem styðja sjálfræði nemenda og gildi þeirra fyrir nemendur. Niðurstöður sýndu að víða mátti sjá stuðning við sjálfræði nemenda í skólastarfinu, til dæmis með möguleikum nemenda á vali og hvetjandi samskiptum. Formgerð sem er ætlað að styðja sjálfræði nemenda er í stöðugri þróun. Til dæmis var hannað hvatakerfi sem umbunar nemendum með auknu frelsi fyrir verkefnaskil og góða framkomu. Vendinám, leiðsagnarmat og upplýsingatækni gegndu jafnframt lykilhlutverki í að halda utan um nám og verkefnaskil hvers nemanda. Þá var áhersla á sjálfsskoðun nemenda og persónulegan vöxt fléttuð inn í allt skólastarfið, til dæmis með núvitundarkennslu, markþjálfasamtölum og hugarfarsþjálfun. Reynsla nemenda af skólastarfinu var góð. Þeir töldu að skólavistin efldi sjálfstæði þeirra, þeim fannst gaman í skólanum og þeir fundu tilgang með námi sínu við skólann. Margt má læra af starfsháttum skóla þar sem stöðugt er verið að þróa námsskipulag sem styður vöxt og sjálfræði nemenda, auk þess sem jafnframt er stuðlað að ánægju og sjálfsábyrgð nemenda.
Peculiarities of Multicultural Education Development in North America, Western Europe and Ukraine
Authors: Belando-Montoro María R. , Sultanova Leila , Khomych Lidiia
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article was to analyze the process of the multicultural education development in countries that have experience in the successful implementation of its ideas and to identify relevant for Ukraine ideas of multicultural education, as in Ukraine the number of foreign students in universities, academies and institutes is constantly growing.

In order to solve the tasks we used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization and generalization for studying the works of foreign and domestic scientists and the legislative support) as well as special scientific (prognostic analysis for determination of the multicultural education prospects in Ukraine) research methods.

Underway the study, the fact of the need for the multicultural education and its links with the social, economic and political factors in the global labor market, as well as with the migratory flow that requires the integration of immigrants into society, was found out. However, each country’s multicultural education has its own peculiarities in relation to the legislative environment and the implementation of an inclusive education perspective at the different educational levels.
La evaluación de las competencias en Educación Patrimonial del alumnado del Grado de Historia de la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: Fernández Paradas Antonio Rafael , Fernández Paradas Mercedes , Medina Ruiz Israel David
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza el nivel de competencias en Educación Patrimonial del alumnado del Grado de Historia de la Universidad de Málaga, como paso previo necesario para poder implementar estrategias dirigidas a la mejora de la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Patrimonio. De esta manera, hemos podido identificar las fortalezas y debilidades de los estudiantes de esa titulación en Educación Patrimonial. Para el desarrollo de la investigación hemos diseñado un cuestionario que han cumplimentado los alumnos y alumnas del Grado, matriculados en la asignatura obligatoria Historia Contemporánea de España durante el curso académico 2019-2020. El cuestionario persigue principalmente tres objetivos: 1) Hacer un perfil del estudiantado; 2) Valorar el grado de formación que ha recibido sobre Patrimonio antes de los estudios universitarios y en el Grado de Historia; y, 3) Su nivel de conocimiento y uso acerca de recursos en Internet y de las Tecnología de la Información y de la Comunicación en relación al Patrimonio. Hemos analizado las respuestas, de las que se colige la escasa presencia de la Educación Patrimonial en dicha titulación, por tanto, la necesidad de realizar acciones en ese sentido, tales como curso 0 sobre Patrimonio al inicio del primer curso académico, organización de jornadas sobre esta materia e incorporarlo en las guías docentes tanto en el temario como en las actividades programadas.
La importancia de la formación inicial docente y su gestión para el acceso al mundo laboral.
Authors: Medina López María Isabel , Navarro Jurado María Jesús , Alonso-García Santiago
Published: February 2021

A día de hoy, como futuras docentes, nos hacemos preguntas sobre la formación con la que, en un futuro, entraremos en nuestros puestos de trabajo y si esta será suficiente para transmitir un correcto aprendizaje a nuestros alumnos.

A partir de la consulta de la posición de España en los informes PISA, consideramos relevante un estudio acerca de la formación y calidad de la selección del profesorado de nuevo acceso en nuestro país así como los objetivos educativos, ya que, a partir de esta escasa formación y correcta administración de los futuros profesores, esta profesión se ha convertido en una de las menos valoradas en nuestro país, aun siendo de las más importantes para nuestra sociedad. 

Partiendo de estos puntos flacos, hemos considerado algunos métodos y propuestas que, a nuestro parecer, mejorarían nuestros programas de formación docente. Tras la lectura de diversos artículos y la consulta de numerosas investigaciones hemos llegado a la redacción de las posibles soluciones que consideramos eficaces para alcanzar una calidad educativa en un futuro e intentar conseguir en España un mayor respeto para esta profesión.
The Memory of the First World War and the Key Problems of the French Foreign Policy during the Inter-war Period in the Reflection of the Journal “La Revue des Vivants”.
Authors: Medvedeva Mariya K.
Published: February 2021

The article analyses the French journal “La Revue des Vivants” (1927–1935) as a source of studying the history of the Inter-war period. This journal, created by the veterans of the First World War, who at the same time represented the French intellectual elites, presents a unique combination of their war experience and current political agenda. The author examines three main subjects that characterized the political and social orientation of this journal. Firstly, its publishers and authors were deeply influenced by the First World War and its consequences. Its experience forced them to seek a better international system, where the repeat of such conflict would be impossible. This leads to the second subject, the European integration and the frame it was supposed to set. The idea of the united Europe was connected with the third subject, the relations with Germany, which could be successful only as a part of an international organization. The analysis of all these subjects brings a contradictory conclusion: despite all progressive and forward-thinking ideas of this journal, its publishers and authors failed to understand some important tendencies of their time (for example, the nature and the origins of the national socialism). However, this conclusion only confirms the nature of the Inter-war period as a time of many different ideologies and ideas and opens new perspectives of its studying.
Chiefs of the Gendarme District in Siberia: Social Portrait
Authors: Rumyantsev Petr P.
Published: February 2021

The Siberian gendarme district existed longer than all other gendarme districts in the Russian Empire – almost 70 years, and was liquidated at the beginning of the 20th century. Since there are no research projects aimed at the study of the social portrait of the leaders of this district until now, this problem was chosen as the focus of this article. The study is based on an analysis of the personnel and service records of gendarme officers kept in archives, many of them are newly discovered and published for the first time, and orders to the servicemen of the Gendarmerie Corps and legislative acts of the central government. The article concludes by arguing that in the entire history of the district only ten people held the position of the Chief, and the average term of their office was 5 years and 8 months. They were all middle-aged people, professional military, who for various reasons transferred to the gendarmerie service, for whom it was the main source of income. For all ten persons who held the post of district gendarmerie chief in Siberia, it was both the peak and the last stage of their gendarmerie career, the work associated with this post they carried out diligently and fulfilled all required duties.
Proposta de um método para estratificação de usuários adscritos por equipe de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Nascimento Elisabet Pereira Lelo , Carmona Silvia Aparecida Maria Lutaif Dolci , Barthmann Vânia Maria Corrêa , De Moraes Júlio César
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de elaboração de um método de estratificação dos usuários adscritos por equipe de saúde, a partir de um indicador social de acesso público na perspectiva de contemplar a heterogeneidade do território, as desigualdades sociais e o diagnóstico das vulnerabilidades, amparando a primeira questão norteadora da metodologia do dimensionamento da força de trabalho. Relato da experiência: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, concebido para superar as dificuldades do dimensionamento em uma região de saúde do Ceará, descrito em quatro etapas para classificar as vulnerabilidades dos territórios de abrangência de cada Unidade de Atenção Primária em Saúde (UAPS): identificação do índice do indicador bolsa família, realização do cálculo da média aritmética simples entre os índices do indicador designado, classificação e definição de vulnerabilidade para cada UAPS e adscrição de usuários para cada grau de vulnerabilidade, variando de 2.000 a 3.500 por equipe de Saúde da Família (eSF). Considerações finais: O método proposto oferece uma valiosa contribuição ao planejamento em saúde, vistas à produção de informações essenciais para subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas, considerando as diferenças das condições de vida e de saúde da população, e fortalecendo a Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF).
Skin tears e a relação com a capacidade funcional em idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Galvão Ana Carolina Braga , Dos Santos Wender Ferreira , Faustino Andréa Mathes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a ocorrência das lesões de pele do tipo skin tears e verificar sua relação com o estado de funcionalidade em idosos hospitalizados. Métodos: Estudo descritivo realizado em um hospital universitário de Brasília, Distrito Federal, nas unidades de Clínica Médica e Cirúrgica, com idosos internados. Coleta realizada de fevereiro a junho de 2019. Aplicado instrumentos de dados sociodemográficos, avaliação da capacidade funcional, além da realização de exame físico da pele. Resultados: Amostra final de 32 idosos, homens (56,3%), média de idade de 68,90 (±7,51) e pardos (59,4%). Na avaliação da capacidade para o autocuidado, 34,5% eram totalmente dependentes e 18,7% precisavam de ajuda parcial. Foram observados outros tipos de lesões além das skin tears, considerando que eram idosos acamados e com a pele fragilizada. A prevalência de pacientes com lesão por skin tears foi de 9,4%. Conclusão: A realização do exame físico minucioso na pele em idosos e o levantamento do risco para skin tears durante o período de hospitalização, são ações fundamentais para garantir a segurança no cuidado, além da inclusão da avaliação da capacidade funcional, já que o grau de dependência pode ser um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento deste tipo de lesão.
Efeitos da alfabetização aplicada no ensino remoto durante a pandemia de covid-19: uma revisão literária
Authors: Lemos Leila Maria Rainha , Sarlo Agna Lucia da Silva
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar os efeitos da alfabetização aplicada no ensino remoto durante a pandemia de Covid-19, desde os diagnósticos referentes a saúde do aluno até as questões referentes as novas técnicas de aprendizado. Revisão Bibliográfica: Devido ao isolamento social decorrente da pandemia do novo Coronavírus, o ensino remoto (EaD) se tornou uma alternativa para que os alunos não perdessem um ano de estudo. As grades foram mantidas e aplicadas através de videoaulas e atividades disponibilizadas por bases eletrônicas. Contudo nem todos os alunos conseguiram acompanhar o novo ritmo e as novas técnicas, além dos muitos que não tiveram acesso inicial a computadores ou aparelhos eletrônicos. Os efeitos dos novos métodos aplicados podem se dar desde a saúde mental dos alunos, passando pela saúde alimentar e chegando nas condições do aprendizado, que muito se perdeu e pouco se avaliou de fato sobre as formas de aderir o novo método. Considerações finais: O ensino remoto, utilizado como alternativa para manter o funcionamento das aulas durante a pandemia, causou estranheza nos alunos e suas consequências.
Entre prazeres e dores: um retrato da epidemia de HIV/AIDS em mulheres de 30 a 59 anos de idade
Authors: Sousa Kátia Mariana , Cerqueira Marília Borborema Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar como a epidemia de HIV/AIDS se comporta entre mulheres de 30 a 59 anos, no estado de Minas Gerais, na região Sudeste e no Brasil. Métodos: É um estudo exploratório, transversal e descritivo. A principal fonte de dados utilizados foi o Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de agosto de 2019 e março de 2020. Foram estudados os anos de 1996 (CID-10) a 2018 (último ano fechado) e foram calculadas as medidas de ocorrência, prevalência e incidência, para mulheres situadas nas faixas etárias de 30 a 59 anos. Para os dados de mortalidade, foram observados as Categorias B20 a B24. Resultados: Há elevação da incidência e prevalência de HIV/AIDS entre mulheres de 30 a 59 anos e os óbitos de mulheres, nessa mesma faixa etária, somaram 72,50% no país, 73,30% na região e 73,34% no estado de Minas Gerais, do total de mulheres vivendo com o vírus. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as mulheres deste estudo são vulneráveis ao HIV/AIDS pela falta de políticas públicas com foco nelas e, entre outras, por questões de gênero.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS FOR ENTERPRISES OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Kondratenko Natalia , Novikov Dmitry
Published: February 2021

The article offers theoretical and methodological support for management decisions for the enterprises of the industrial complex of Ukraine. It was found that the management of industrial enterprises must make quality management decisions regarding the organizational structure of management, the production process, the distribution of financial resources, the distribution of powers, and so on. The organization of this process should be based on scientifically sound theoretical and methodological support that would meet modern market requirements and European integration processes of Ukraine. It is noted that the basis for making managerial decisions in industry is the organizational and resource potential of the industrial complex of Ukraine. It is noted that all management decisions made by industrial enterprises must be balanced, justified and supported by reliable information about the problems and prospects of development, as today the country has a situation that does not neglect the potential of industry and prospects for cooperation with European countries. Today, when the independence of industrial enterprises in making and implementing management decisions, their economic and legal responsibility for business results, significantly increases the role of financial analysis, which allows them to identify and use reserves to improve production efficiency, develop optimal development strategy for the company, reduce uncertainty and the risks inherent in doing business. It is concluded that one of the important conditions for quality and efficiency of management decisions for industrial enterprises is the development of existing organizational and resource potential based on the use of modern methods of its evaluation and taking into account the production and economic specifics of enterprises.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION PROTECTION IN TERMS OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Skrypnyk Margarita , Hryhorevska Olena
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to summarize the existing approaches and outline promising areas for the organization of protection of accounting information in terms of cybersecurity. In the course of the research methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The article proves the importance of accounting information for the economic life of the business entity. The importance of the Internet and IT technologies application to reflect certain facts of economic life in the accounting system (cash flow management, sales process, calculations, delivery, online trade, reporting)is substantiated. As shown in the example of the impact of cyberattacks on the accounting system and related costs are described on the example of the Program-Fraudster Violation of confidentiality Hacking Malicious software. The risks faced by electronic accounting information systems based on the allocation of risks for each component of the accounting process (risks associated with the collection and input of data into an automated system; risks associated with information processing and storage on electronic media; risks associated with stage of generalization and transfer of information). It is proved that the protection of accounting information and avoidance of the «hook» of a cyber attack is possible only in the case of compliance with comprehensive measures and joint actions of management, accounting staff, auditors and educational institutions in the training of future professionals. It is concluded that effective communication and strategies between management, accountants and auditors are important to reduce or protect against emerging threats to the accounting information system.
Cyclotetrabenzoin Acetate: A Macrocyclic Porous Molecular Crystal for CO2 Separations by Pressure Swing Adsorption
Authors: Wang Yao-Ting , McHale Corie M. , Wang Xiqu , Chang Chung-Kai , Chuang Yu-Chun , Kaveevivitchai Watchareeya , Miljanic Ognjen , Chen Teng-Hao
Published: February 2021

A porous molecular crystal (PMC) assembled by close-packing of macrocyclic cyclotetrabenzoin acetate is an efficient adsorbent for selective CO2 capture. The 7.1´7.1 Å square pore of PMC and its ester C=O group play important roles in improving its affinity for CO2 molecules. Thermodynamically, the benzene walls of macrocycle strongly promote CO2 adsorption via [p···p] interactions at low pressure. In addition, the polar carbonyl groups pointing inward the square channels reduce the size of aperture to a 5.0´5.0 Å square, which offers kinetic selectivity for CO2 capture. The PMC features water tolerance and high structural stability under vacuum and various gas adsorption conditions, which are rare among intrinsically porous organic molecules. In mixed-gas breakthrough experiments, it exhibits efficient CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separations under kinetic flow conditions. Most importantly, the moderate adsorbate–adsorbent interaction allows the PMC to be readily regenerated, and therefore applied to pressure swing adsorption (PSA) processes. The eluted N2 and CH4 are obtained with over 99.9% and 99.8% purity, respectively, and the separation performance is stable for 30 cycles. Coupled with its easy synthesis, these properties make cyclotetrabenzoin acetate a promising adsorbent for CO2 separations from flue and natural gases.
Facile Formation of Giant Elastin-like Polypeptide Vesicles as Synthetic Cells
Authors: Sharma Bineet , Ma Yutao , Ferguson Andrew , Liu Allen
Published: February 2021

Creating a suitable compartment for synthetic cells has led the exploration of different cell chassis materials from phospholipids to polymer to protein-polymer conjugates. Currently, the majority of cell-like compartments are made of lipid molecules as the resulting membrane resembles that of a natural cell. However, cell-sized lipid vesicles are prone to physical and chemical stresses and can be unstable in hosting biochemical reactions within. Recently, peptide vesicles that are more robust and stable were developed as a new chassis material for synthetic cells. Here we demonstrate the facile and robust generation of giant peptide vesicles made of elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) by using an emulsion transfer method. We show that these peptide vesicles can stably encapsulate molecules and can host cell-free expression reactions. We also demonstrate membrane incorporation of another amphiphilic ELP into existing peptide vesicles. Since ELPs are genetically encoded, the approaches presented here provide exciting opportunities to engineer synthetic cell membranes.
Relationship between Quality of life and Perceived stress among Caregivers of patient with Schizophrenia
Authors: Sara Sapharina G J  , Neelakshi G
Published: February 2021

Caring for the patient with mentally ill is a difficult and challenging task where the caregivers need to face the bio-psychosocial and financial problems during the process of care giving. Developing country like India, it is difficult to give care to the person with mental illness due to stigma and other cultural barriers which family need to undergo in turn it reflects on patient care. The family member who is taking care of mentally ill patient takes complete responsibility on their shoulder in meeting the daily activity needs of the patient, which is done meticulously with adequate supervision. In this study the majority of the caregivers had moderate stress 64(85.3%) and 11(14.7%) experienced high perceived stress and there is a low positive co-relationship between the perceived stress scores and Quality of life –domain1 (physical health) 'r' value is 0.35 and domain 4 (environment) ‘r’ value is 0.29 and it is statistically significant respectively. A statistically significant association between perceived stress categories with sample Characteristics like gender, place of residence, education and type of family (p ׳ < 0.05). The mental health care professionals to be involved actively in rehabilitating the mentally ill patients and considering the caregivers as a primary source of care providers and in order to help them to improve their quality of life and equipping them to be resilient so as to achieve good therapeutic success in their patients.
A sort of validated Bioanalytical method developed for the estimation of Etoposide and Cisplatin in rat plasma by using two different advanced liquid chromatographic techniques like HPLC and UPLC and its application in bioequivalence studies
Authors: Siva Madhu Chaitanya  , Srinath Nissankararao  , Satya Lakshmi Gandham
Published: February 2021

An easy, quick, precise, active and reproducible reverse method high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), as well as Ultra pressure liquid chromatography (UPLC) unique technique, was developed for the bioanalytical method of Etoposide and Cisplatin with Oxaplatin as an internal standard. Chromatographic analysis was performed using HPLC was Waters Alliance e-2695, and UPLC was Waters Acquity UPLC by using x-bridge phenyl 150x4.6mm, 3.5µ column and therefore the mobile phase containing 0.1% triethylamine and acetonitrile at a ratio out of 60:40 v/v. The flow rate was 1 ml/min, and analytes were detected at 283 nm employing a photodiode array detector at ambient temperature in both liquid chromatographic systems. The proposed biological method was proved in both HPLC and UPLC with USFDA guidelines. USP tailing is 1.1, 1.02 for etoposide and 1.16, 1.05 for Cisplatin in HPLC and UPLC. USP plate count is 4794, 3884 for Etoposide and 9289, 14487 for Cisplatin. The calibration curve under accumulation set of 5-100 ng/ml of etoposide and 10-200 ng/ml of Cisplatin in both HPLC and UPLC. The accuracy of low, middle and high-level quality control samples are taken in 50%, 100% and 150% levels. Stability study was administered altogether conditions are bench top, wet extract and auto sampler, freeze-thaw, short term stability and in long term stability. This is the advanced technique established to the straightforward, economical, suitable, precise, accurate and stable method for the analysis of Etoposide and Cisplatin and study of its stability and pharmacokinetic studies using rat plasma.
The English-Chinese Translation Research of Divided We Stand from the Perspective of Translator Behavior Criticism
Authors: Lu Mingming
Published: February 2021

The paper is designed to research the translation practice of Divided We Stand from the perspective of Translator Behavior Criticism. Thus, the paper uses the tools of degree of truth-seeking, degree of utility and degree of rationality under the macro-guidance of Truth-seeking-Utility-attaining evaluative model of continuum. Specifically from the perspective of intra-translation, extra-translation and non-translation, the paper research and evaluate the translation practice.
Inspiration of “Internet + Shared bike” for Healthy Exercise of University Students
Authors: Liu Xin , Xia Nan , Ye Yuting , Huang Jing , Mi Xun , Zhang Huali
Published: February 2021

As the economy and technology keep growing, the mode of shared bikes gains popularity under these circumstances. At the current period, university students become fond of using shared bikes, which changes body health and life style of university students. When this mode combines the characteristics and functions of shared bikes, it has a great impact on the awareness and motivation of work-out of university students. Supported by Internet technology, shared bikes meet the need of people that they can use them at any time, which is new and innovative to the university students. This article provides university students with shared bike service in campus by analyzing the influence of “Internet + shared bike” on health and sports of university students. It will promote the effective application of shared bikes.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENINGKATAN HUBUNGAN SOSIAL ANTAR TEMAN SEBAYA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DI SMPN 26 SURABAYA
Authors: Hartati Aisijah
Published: February 2021

Remaja sangat ingin diterima dan dipandang sebagai anggota kelompok teman sebaya, baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah, oleh karenanya mereka cenderung bertingkah laku seperti kelompok teman sebayanya. Berdasarkan kenyataan di lapangan yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan guru pembimbing dan observasi awal dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa di SMP Negeri 26 Surabaya terdapat siswa-siswa yang dapat menjalin hubungan sosial dengan baik dan ada siswa yang kurang dapat menjalin hubungan sosial dengan baik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan desain pre-eksperiment yaitu penelitian ini belum memenuhi persyaratan seperti cara eksperimen yang dikatakan ilmiah mengikuti peraturan-peraturan tertentu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 26 Surabaya dan dengan teknik sampel purposive diambil 38 siswa yaitu kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 26 Surabaya yang memiliki kemampuan hubungan sosial rendah namun hal ini tidak menjadi suatu permasalahan yang fatal sehingga dapat ditangani menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Tingkat hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya siswa sebelum mendapatkan layanan bimbingan kelompok (treatment) tergolong dalam kategori tinggi atau baik. Tingkat hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya siswa setelah mendapat layanan bimbingan kelompok tergolong dalam kategori sangat tinggi atau sangat baik. Berdasarkan uji wilcoxon bahwa kondisi apost test terdapat peningkatan hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Sehingga hubungan sosial antar teman sebaya dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI HARAPAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN JURUSAN SMA/SMK SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 BALONGBENDO
Authors: Aji Rajasa Pief Gustida
Published: February 2021

Abstract   This research is the result of observations we made in the field about the perspective of elections in high school / vocational high school students held by parents' expectations. The purpose of this study was to examine the expectations of parents of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Balongbendo in choosing majors in high school / vocational school. This research is a quantitative study using a correlational descriptive method using data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 22 question items and using a Likert scale rating scale. The population of this research is students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Balongbendo taken as a sample with a total sample of 35 students. An interesting result is the child's perception of expectations that have been adjusted to the selection of high school / vocational school majors in junior high school students.Keywords: Parental expectations, career, outlook, decision making.
INOVASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI MASA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putra Mas Adi , Shofaria Nurida
Published: February 2021

Dalam masa pandemi covid-19 model pendidikan yang terbaru yakni peserta didik mengalami Study From Home (SFH) dan guru Bimbingan konseling melaksanakan Work From Home (WFH) Sekolah tidak lagi tempat bertemunya peserta didik dan guru melainkan semua pembelajaran dilakukan melalui daring. Tidak ada alasan apapun dalam masa pandemi covid-19 guru bimbingan konseling/konselor berhenti memberikan layanan kepada peserta didik, bahkan dengan adanya pandemi seperti ini semua guru bimbingan konseling dikenalkan dengan beberapa macam metode aplikasi pembelajaran daring, di tuntut melakukan inovasi-inovasi layanan kepada peserta didik sehingga menambah keterampilan diri dalam menggunakan layanan bimbingan konseling berbasis daring, mengoptimalkan senima konseling, serta meningkatkan peran serta teman dalam konseling sebaya. Sehingga layanan bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi covid-19 masih bisa berjalan efektif.
The Effect of Leverage Towards Dividend Policy with Creative Accounting as The Mediation Variable
Authors: Pradipta Kurniawan Dwi , Handayani Susi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the leverage ratio on dividend policy mediated by creative accounting. This research is based on the existence of a dividend policy which is influenced by various factors, including debt to equity ratio. A high debt-to-equity ratio indicates a high risk because high corporate debt will have an impact on high-interest costs and debt burdens that must be paid. This will result in a small number of dividends being distributed to investors. Meanwhile, investors are very interested in the high dividend payout and receive cash according to the Bird-in-Hand Theory. This study will examine registered banking companies in Indonesia from 2014 to 2018. The sample was taken by a purposive random sampling technique. The independent variable used in this research is leverage measured with debt-to-equity ratio (DER). The dependent variable used in this research is dividend policy measured with dividend payout ratio (DPR) and the mediation variable used in this research is creative accounting measured with discretionary accrual (DA). The results in this research indicate that leverage has a negative effect on creative accounting and also creative accounting cannot mediate a relationship between leverage towards dividend policy.
Motive behind Earnings Management Practices: Case in Public Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri
Published: February 2021

This study examines the antecedents and consequence variables of earnings management. This study is expected to explain the motive of earnings management practices by public property and real estate companies in Indonesia: opportunistic or efficient. The theory which is the basis for developing the hypotheses ise agency, positive accounting, and signaling theories simultaneously. This study is explanatory research which aims to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Data of this research are financial statements of public companies in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia (2014-2018) with some criteria. There are 60 firm-years data used in the analysis. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression two-stage. The first stage analysis is used to examine the effect of the antecedent earnings management variable. Regression second stage test the consequences of earnings management practices. The results show debt and independent commissioners affect earnings management. Management performs more dominant earnings management because of opportunistic interests than to maintain market value and the interests of its     shareholders. The implication of this research is to provide a comprehensive discourse on the motives for earnings management behavior in Indonesia.
Peran Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Riil Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasyim Linda Tamim Umairoh
Published: February 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor riil di Indonesia. Peran perbankan syariah diukur menggunakan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan pembiayaan yang diberikan (PYD), sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor riil diukur dengan produk domestik bruto (PDB) .Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 387 data time series dari statistik perbankan syariah dan statistik ekonomi dan keuangan Indonesia selama periode penelitian 2008-2016 dengan data bulanan sebagai basis datanya. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sektor perbankan syariah mendorong terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor riil di Indonesia.
Implementasi Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Aktivitas, Green Supply Chain Management (Gscm) (Studi Kasus: Kud “Dau”)
Authors: Lazuardian Al Wafdah
Published: February 2021

AbstrakKUD "DAU" merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki aktivitas supply chain dalam memproduksi susu pasteurisasi yang diberi nama Dau Fresh Milk. Selama ini, KUD "DAU" belum pernah membuat pengukuran kinerja manajemen rantai pasokan yang ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam mengukur kinerja SCM yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pencapaian kinerja manajemen rantai pasokan KUD "DAU" yang ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja SCM adalah metode pendekatan hijau ramah lingkungan untuk manajemen rantai pasokan (GSCM). Model pengukuran kinerja GSCM terdiri dari kegiatan pengadaan hijau, green manufacturing, green distribution logistics. Pengamatan diperoleh dari sejumlah 44 indikator yang mengukur indikator kinerja utama yang valid. Dari pengukuran tersebut dapat diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan indikator kinerja yang memiliki kategori merah traffic light system.
Penerapan Sistem E-Budgeting Terhadap Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Publik (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Gunawan Dimas Rizky
Published: February 2021

AbstrakSurabaya adalah salah satu kota yang menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam akuntabilitas dan transparansi anggaran melalui pelaksanaan e-budgeting. Surabaya juga salah satu kota yang memiliki transparansi anggaran yang baik dan dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Penerapan akuntabilitas dan transparansi anggaran pemerintah di kota Surabaya telah terwujud. Realisasi akuntabilitas bisa dilihat dari upaya pemerintah mempublikasikan pelaksanaan proses penganggaran dan program kegiatan Pemerintah Kota secara menyeluruh. Perwujudan transparansi informasi anggaran dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat melalui informasi anggaran yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Implementasi berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan prosedur operasional standar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah kota Surabaya.
Interpretasi dan Bentuk Penyajian Lagu Habanera Dalam Opera Carmen Karya George Bizet Oleh Heny Janawati
Authors: Salsabilla Salma Falista
Published: February 2021

AbstractHabanera, one of the most famous songs in Opera Carmen, tells the love life of Carmen as the main role. Interestingly, the song Habanera was sung by an Indonesian mezzo-soprano singer from Bali, Heny Janawati, who has perform the Opera Carmen while singing in Europe and Indonesia with different interpretations and performance of song Habanera. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interpretation and performance form of the Habanera Opera Carmen song when it was performed in Jakarta in 2016 in order to become a knowledge. This research process used qualitative methods. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentations. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. As for the data validity test used triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Heny Janawati has characteristics to interpret this song through out the structure, tempo, dynamics, and intonation of this song. That she present in Opera Carmen are more modern from it's europe counterpart, which in Europe its characteristics, number of accompaniments, dimensions of the setting, lighting and wardrobe are more traditional.
CULTURAL СRISIS IN RUSSIA. OPINIONS OF EXPERTS AND PEOPLE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Velikaya Nataliya M. , Tartygasheva Galina V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2021

The article examines an issue of the crisis in culture, as one of the most relevant and discussed ones in modern humanitarian discourse, not only in Russia, but also abroad. The processes of strengthening the country’s security are inextricably linked to the circumstances of a socio-cultural nature, the issues of the cultural, civilizational originality and identity of society. Sociocultural security determines the ability of a society to self-reproduce and spiritually progress basing on national originality and cultural community. The results of recent public opinion studies within Russians clearly record the perception among the population of threats to the sociocultural order associated with issues of identity, a decline in morals and culture, with reduced access to cultural values and cultural inequality. The article presents results of the sociological research “Monitoring of public opinion of the population regarding current sociocultural threats”, conducted in 2019, analyzes the public opinion of Russians and experts on the manifestations of the cultural crisis and sociocultural threats in modern Russia
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: a Teoria da Atividade como possível caminho metodológico
Authors: Paixão Márcia Valéria , Pinto Leandro Rafael
Published: February 2021

O caráter histórico e mutável do trabalho situa a aprendizagem como aquela que possibilite ao aluno a capacidade de interpretar o mundo de formas cada vez mais complexas e de responder a essas interpretações. Isso exige da escola o estudo das práticas por meio das quais os objetos de trabalho são construídos, para apreender os mecanismos envolvidos, refletir sobre as consequências associadas e o sentido dessas práticas. Yrjö Engeström vai chamar esse momento de aprendizagem de contextos de co-configuração, um contexto onde o aprender torna-se o saber-na-prática e dependente da participação de alunos e professores em práticas. A Teoria da Atividade de Engeström fornece uma estrutura para análise e desenho de processos de aprendizagem em ambientes de co-configuração ao que chamou de Teoria da Aprendizagem Expansiva (TAE), ou seja, uma forma de provocar transformações expansivas em sistemas de atividade. Assim, por meio da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática, este artigo buscou responder à seguinte questão: a TAE é uma possibilidade para que alunos aprendam as novas formas de trabalho nascidas da velocidade das mudanças que o ambiente impetra? Os resultadados iniciais mostram que, em ambientes de co-configuração, a Teoria da Atividade de Engestroom, em especial a da Aprendizagem Expansiva, fornece uma estrutura para o desenho de processos de aprendizagem nesses ambientes que possibilitem a formação de um sistema de atividade que garanta o diálogo, em tempo real, entre sala de aula e mundo do trabalho.
Compreensões do aprender em Química: dados de uma formação docente
Authors: Vian Vanessa , Del Pino José Claudio , Marchi Miriam Ines , Oliveira Eniz Conceição
Published: February 2021

As ciências estão cada dia mais presentes no nosso cotidiano, especialmente a partir da divulgação que ocorre por meio das mídias. Ao professor de ciências, cabe analisar, refletir e colaborar para a aprendizagem dos alunos. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as compreensões de professores de ciências, em especial de professores de química, acerca do tema da aprendizagem. A partir de metodologia qualitativa com ênfase ao estudo de caso, foram aplicados questionários abertos com questões sobre o tema. A partir dos dados coletados foi possível observar que os professores têm entendimento divergente quando questionados sobre aprender química e aprender química na escola. Os entrevistados entendem que aprender com as mídias e aprender com o colega são fatores positivos.
Escola sem liberdade: uma crítica do Projeto de Lei nº 867, de 2015
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Fernando de
Published: February 2021

O presente texto traz uma reflexão crítica sobre o Projeto de Lei nº 867, de 2015, que visa incluir entre as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional o programa Escola sem Partido, síntese da propositura para a educação escolar de um ideário híbrido que inclui pautas e valores conservadores, liberais, neoliberais e mesmo os da chamada “extrema direita”. Busca-se explicitar o caráter classista e a pseudoneutralidade política e ideológica do projeto, levantar os aspectos morais e religiosos que o compõem, em detrimento da laicidade do Estado, e denunciar a criminalização dos educadores que assumem posturas progressistas na prática pedagógica. Por fim, faz-se um convite a que sejam discutidas, por educadores e estudantes, pela comunidade escolar e pela sociedade em geral, esta e também propostas alternativas a ela, com vistas à manutenção e ao aprofundamento da postura dialógica em educação e à garantia da liberdade de ensinar/aprender.
Análise dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos Licenciatura: estamos preparando professores para lecionar estudantes com deficiência?
Authors: Mercado Elisangela Leal de Oliveira , Pereira Karla Maria Martins Santos , Divino Liziane Medeiros Nascimento do Amor
Published: February 2021

Este artigo investigou como ocorre a preparação dos futuros professores para Inclusão Escolar. A metodologia consistiu numa pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório, por meio de pesquisa documental com base na pesquisa bibliográfica (CHACON, 2001; VITALIANO, 2008; VITALIANO; DALL’ACQUA, 2012) e documentos legais referentes ao tema. Foram analisados as ementas e matriz curricular de dezesseis Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos(PPC) de licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) para identificar saberes pedagógicos adequados aos futuros professores que permitama estes atuarem na Inclusão Escolar. Revelou que as problemáticas, decorrentes da lacuna na formação inicial de professores da Educação Básica em situação de Inclusão Escolar está longe de ser superada.