bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOGDAN OSADCHUK: THE LIFE AND THE DEPOSIT OF UKRAINIAN POLONOPHYLA
Authors: Юрій Іванович Шаповал
Published: December 2021

The article considers the life and work of journalist and researcher Bohdan Osadczuk (1920–2011), his importance for strengthening the Polish-Ukrainian relations in 1950-2000s, his collaboration with Jerzy Gedroyc, Editor-in-Chief of exile magazine «Kultura», published in Paris between 1947–2000s. The author of the article set himself the task of creating a realistic biography of Bogdan Osadchuk. With this purpose in mind, little-known or even unknown facts were collected and studied, previously inaccessible archival documents were analyzed The article states that Bogdan Osadchuk grew up and was raised in a multicultural environment. Therefore, he condemned any chauvinism, professed liberal values. He was able to combine the identity of the Ukrainian emigrant with the identity of the European democrat. He lived for 70 years in Berlin (1941–2011), where he graduated from the University of Berlin, and where he became known as journalist Alexander Korab. Under this pseudonym, readers of German newspapers and the oldest Swiss newspaper «Neue Zürcher Zeitung» knew him for decades. For this authoritative publication he wrote for more than half a century materials about events in the USSR and the countries of the «socialist camp». In addition, he actively collaborated with radio and television.The article shows how Soviet and Polish secret services hunted Bogdan Osadchuk, followed him, tried to recruit him. He led his own game and did not give himself a deceit. The article deals with the scientific achievements of Bogdan Osadchuk. He was a professor at two universities – the Freie Universität (Berlin) and the Ukrainian Free University (UVU) in Munich, the author of fundamental scientific publications.For the first time the circumstances of Bohdan Osadchuk's life have been covered. His scientific biography still has to be created. Bohdan Osadchuk's most important studies should be worked out and republished.
FORMING THE LOCAL AUXILIARY POLICE AND ENGAGING ITS SUBDIVISIONS IN PUNITIVE OPERATIONS OF NAZI INVADERS ON THE TERRITORY OF ZHYTOMYR REGION IN 1941
Authors: Іван Васильович Ковальчук
Published: December 2021

The article considers the process of the Ukrainian local police formation within the structure of the auxiliary Ukrainian administration. It was determined that both Organizations of Ukrainian Nationalists had taken an active part in the process. The members of their march units arrived in Zhytomyr region. During the period of military administration the Nazi occupation authority specified the number of military personnel, the main functions and direct reporting relationship of the Ukrainian auxiliary police. Originally, the given formation was qualified as the public organization subordinated to the local authorities, however, commandant's offices could engage it to perform their tasks. Its aggregate number could not exceed 1% of the population of a specific populated locality. The main function of the auxiliary police was to tackle crime and protect different objects. In its arsenal, the police had the captured Soviet rifles and a set of 5 cartridges for each one. Within a short period of time the whole network of the auxiliary police was established on the territory of Zhytomyr region. It consisted of country commands, district, municipal and regional divisions.Among the governing bodies and municipal police, for example, in Zhytomyr city, there were many of those who came from Western Ukraine and political immigrants from Western Europe who arrived on the territory occupied by Nazi after the beginning of the Soviet-German war. Nevertheless, after some time the occupation authorities at first resorted to a dissolution of the Ukrainian auxiliary police formations, and then it was re-structured and staffed according to new plans and Nazi perspective. In that format the Ukrainian auxiliary police were fully deprived of both Organizations of Ukrainian Nationalists influence, imbedded into the occupation structure and had to carry out the dirty work Nazi could not do because of lack of human resources and means. Since that time Nazi occupation authorities engaged officials from different divisions and departments of the local auxiliary police in their punitive actions against the local population, in particular in a genocide of specific ethnic groups.
JERZY GIEDROYC AND THE UKRAINIAN QUESTION IN THE COLD WAR PERIOD
Authors: Іван Олександрович Бордюг
Published: December 2021

Despite efforts of the Soviet Union authorities to make Ukraine an integral part, historical circumstances and prominent personalities have influenced preservation of memory of its history and political ambitions. The end of the Second World War led to redistribution of spheres of influence between the two superpowers. Their relationships for a long period were characterized as the Cold War. In difficult conditions of ideological and political confrontation, several emigrant centers were formed; Paris was one of the most influential ones. Prolonged journalistic and socio-political activity of a brilliant intellectual Jerzy Giedroyc is associated with the French center of Polish emigrationThe article deals with the main components of Jerzy Giedroyc' activity as the editor of the journal "Culture". In fact, until the destruction of the Soviet Union, the journal remained the most authoritative in émigré and dissident circles. On its pages there was an intense literary, historical and political debate, and the representatives of the opposition forces of the Warsaw Pact were able to publish their work.The particular Giedroyc' merit is associated with a new formulation of the Ukrainian issue and the formation of the circle of supporters of its ideas. Due to his conception, the idea of Ukraine statehood received special support; it joined the efforts of Ukrainians and Poles to implement independence. The cooperation of the editor of "Culture" with the Ukrainian emigration was extremely productive, the term "Executed Renaissance ", as well as the idea of creating an anthology of works of representatives of this generation, belong to him.Jerzy Giedroyc together with accomplices developed the conception of the Central and Eastern Europe transformation to overcome totalitarianism, establish peace and democratic order. The pages of "Culture" published material substantiating the conceptions of the federation of the countries of the Inter-Sea (a federation of territories between the three seas - the Adriatic, Baltic and Black).Jerzy Giedroyc’s ideas were condemned in socialist Poland, and they were absolutely seditious in the Soviet Union. Despite ambiguous attitude towards the idea of the Ukrainian independence among the Polish figures, gradually, thanks to Jerzy Giedroyc activity, it found support in opposition circles of Poland.The evidence of efficiency of Giedroyc’s activity was «The Declaration on the Ukrainian Cause» signed by the representatives of the Polish, Russian, Czech and Hungarian emigration in 1977. The declaration later became the basis for the establishment of the national states in the CEE.
PROPAGANDA AND AGITATION INFLUENCE ON THE SOVIETIZING PROCESS OF THE LIFE OF POLES AND JEWS IN THE VOLYN PROVINCE IN THE 20'S OF THE XXTH CENTURY
Authors: Наталія Василівна Рудницька
Published: December 2021

The article examines the role of the Bolshevik propaganda and agitation in the period of the Soviet power formation, methods and forms of work with the population of polyethnic Ukraine and technologies of mass consciousness manipulation. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917-1921 activated the national and socio-political life of the Poles and Jews in Ukraine, in particular in the Volyn province. But the civil war and the Bolshevik aggression led to the destruction of Ukraine's independence, the Sovietization of all spheres of life, in particular Polish and Jewish communities, began. Communist ideology equated national movements with nationalism, fought against them with all possible means. It is noted that the confrontation between the communist party leadership and the Polish and Jewish population was inevitable because the Bolsheviks tried to monopolize and control the ideological, political, spiritual and economic life of national communities. Some Poles and Jews supported the Bolshevik slogans and the policy of the Soviet power, but many of them were not able to compromise and adapt to the needs of a rigid communist ideology.It is highlighted that propaganda was supposed to interpret the Bolshevik ideological slogans and ideas, and campaigning to adjust the masses to decisive action. The complexity of the Bolshevik propaganda and agitation among the Poles and Jews was in the diversity of the social structure. The Soviet atheistic ideology as one of the Bolshevik activities among the Polish and Jewish population of Volhynia considered anti-religious propaganda and agitation, since Judaism and the Catholic Church had authority and great influence on everyday and social life.In an effort to favor the Polish and Jewish masses, the Bolsheviks supported national cultures, created a new system of education, stopped Jewish pogroms, made Poles and Jews legally equal to all Ukrainian citizens. But gradually Bolshevik propaganda and agitation, using various forms and methods of influence on Poles and Jews, reached the goal set by the authorities, turned citizens of the polyethnic region into the Soviet people.
LEGAL REFORMS IN UKRAINE AND POLAND: COMMON AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Authors: Ольга Павлівна Рудницька
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the processes of carrying out legal reforms in Ukraine and Poland, their comparative analysis is made. The author has studied Poland's experience in implementing legal reforms. It is found out that one of the most important factors influencing positive changes in this country is the separatedness of the Polish power from business. In addition, the fight against corruption has become one of the decisive factors for successful reforms. It is concluded that as a result of long-term reforms, in particular legal, Poland has become one of the most stable economies in Europe.It is determined that the creation of a civil society, the formation of Ukraine as a democratic, socially oriented, rule of law state, is impossible without legal reforms implementation. The author proves that Ukraine has made successful steps to bring up the national legislation closer to the EU legislation. It is stated that European integration for Ukraine is an opportunity to modernize the economy, attract foreign investments, overcome technological backwardness, create new jobs, increase the competitiveness of the domestic commodity producer, enter the world markets.The author has studied that the reform of the prosecutor's office is carried out in Ukraine and Poland at different legislative levels, which is related to a different legal status of these bodies. The reform of the judicial system of Ukraine is analysed, in particular, the transition to the tripartite system of courts, the formation of new higher specialized courts in the system of judicial system: the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property and the Supreme Anticorruption Court. The experience of the territorial communities functioning in Poland and Ukraine is studied, their main general and distinctive features are outlined.It is concluded that the legal reform in Ukraine should be conducted taking into account positive experience of the European Union countries, specifically, one of the closest western neighbors, Republic of Poland.
MOBILIZATION TO THE ACTIVE ARMY OF THE UPR IN 1918-1920s: ORGANIZATION AND PERFORMANCE (THRUOGH THE RECOLLECTIONS OF PARTICIPANTS)
Authors: Роман Сергійович Ляскович
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the memoirs of state and public figures (I. Mazepa, V. Petriv, M. Shkilnyk, E. Chykalenko), military leaders (M. Kapustiansky, M. Omelinovych-Pavlenko, G. Tiutiunyk, P. Shandruk, V. Oskilko, O. Udovychenko, M. Chebotariv, A. Puzytsky and others) and participants in military actions (O. Dumin, A. Tarnavsky, I. Krylovetsky, V. Tatarsky, M. Chaboryn, P. Diachenko and others) on the territory of the Right-bank Ukraine in 1918-1920s, which were published (republished) in Galicia, the diaspora and independent Ukraine during the XX – beginning of the XXI century. To some extent these materials reflect military construction, in particular, mobilization measures to fill the Active Army with recruits, their organization, training and deployment to the front divisions to fulfill their military duties. According to the authors, it often happened that the mobilization process was not properly organized by the local authorities, without an appropriate apparatus and insufficient discipline on the part of those who were called to serve in the Ukrainian Army. The objective facts are found out to prove the chaotic and independent employment of personnel by military divisions both by recruiting volunteers and forcing young men to participate in military actions on the side of the UPR. The sources also recorded the lack of proper training of the mobilized as well as unpleasant facts of ignoring their military duties fulfillment and even deserting, which greatly damaged the organization of armed defense of the Ukrainian statehood.The personalities of the memoirists and in most cases their role in the events that took place at that time in Naddniprianshchyna as well as their participation in conducting mobilization actions are specified. Interesting details and evaluations which provide evidence about the peculiarities of mobilization to the Active Army of the UPR in different regions during the given period are presented.
“OLEVSK BORDERLINE” AFTER THE PEACE OF RIGA: BORDER PROBLEMS AND PEOPLE'S FATES
Authors: Kurylchuk Natalia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of the development of the Soviet-Polish border and the impact of territorial changes on the daily lives of residents of the “Olevsk Borderline”, in particular through the emergence of mass illegal border crossings related to smuggling. The research methodology involves a combination of general scientific and special-historical methods of research: problem-chronological, retrospective comparative, historical-genetic, source critical, archival heuristics, which have helped to identify, process and systematize the available factual material. Scientific novelty of the research. The author for the first time introduces into scientific circulation materials of the State Archives of Zhytomyr Oblast, which allow to trace the development of banditry in these areas, show the level of economic development of the region and explain the expediency of consumer smuggling. The materials of criminal-investigative cases of repressed residents of “Olevsk Borderline” on charges of espionage have been released, the information capabilities of these documents for research of the everyday history of the mentioned region have been revealed. Conclusions. The administrative-territorial changes that took place as a result of the signing of the Peace of Riga and changes in the daily lives of the inhabitants of the border areas have been described. It is shown how the weak level of border protection contributed to the violation of the border regime, contacts between the local population on both sides of the border, and became one of the reasons for the emergence of smuggling in this area.
ARRANGEMENT OF FUTURE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS EXPERTS' INDIVIDUL WORK RELATED TO STUDYING ENGLISH DURING PRACTICAL CLASSES
Authors: Vasylyshyna N.
Published: December 2021

At the present stage, individual work of international relations applicants for higher education, approaches to which require radical changes, should become the basis of higher education, an important part of the training process of future experts. Moreover, individual work is considered to be a holistic integral formation that consists of various types of individual and collective activities for applicants for higher education, which are carried out by them in the classroom. In the frame of our research, the purpose of individual work of international relation applicants for higher education is twofold: independence development as a personality trait and English knowledge acquisition along with skills formation. We have verified that it contributes to the development of initiative, creativity, discipline, independence, accuracy, sense of responsibility, ability to solve problems on their own, ability to find constructive solutions, get out of crisis situations that are so necessary for the future specialists in their training and professional activities. In the frame of organizing the research, we optimally combined a set of methods, taking care that such a combination provides a comprehensive information about the development of foreign language communicative competence of future specialists. The methods that were used had to ensure the simultaneous study of activities, communication and awareness of the applicants for higher education. In the ongoing pedagogical research the theoretical research methods were applied. During the pedagogical investigation we have come up to the idea that there are some sufficient modern teaching methods active introduction of which will increase the educational outcomes of the foreign language competence of modern applicants for higher education. So, we have witnessed that the usage of think-outside-the-box activities, such as: gapped texts, pairs of sentences, mini-dialogues, sentence transformations, word-building and sentence formation are likely to provide a set of soft skills necessary for modern applicants for higher education of international relations specialty. We have conducted the research related to possible application of modern teaching techniques, such as: collaborative learning, cooperation of the peers, task-based or activity-based, as well as self-learning. Besides, all these modern methods were supplemented with specially designed real-life activities in English suitable for different foreign language classes. We have created a logical step by step strategy of modern method application in the educational process of shaping foreign language communicative competence necessary for future experts. We believe that modern methodic gives a vast scenario which encourages learners of international relations specialty to study profoundly and study to satisfy their curiosity.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FUNDAMENTALIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Kolomiiets A.
Published: December 2021

The methodology of the educational process and mathematical training of future bachelors in the field of electronics and telecommunications, in particular, is due to a large number of approaches and methods. Traditional approaches include: knowledge-centric, systemic, activity, complex, personality-oriented, personality-activity; the new approaches include situational, contextual, informational, ergonomic, competence and others. The paper analyzes the educational and professional programs of specialties in the field of 17 Electronics and Telecommunications 15 technical HEIs to determine the number of hours allocated for the study of higher mathematics. The analysis allowed us to conclude that an average of 16.5 credits were allocated for the study of higher mathematics, which is about 7 % of the total number of credits (240 credits) allocated for general training of future technicians in electronics and telecommunications. Such a narrow time frame for the study of a fundamentally radically important discipline – Higher Mathematics, encourages the search for methodologically new approaches in the educational process. The article analyzes and reveals the essence of the main approaches that help increase the level of mathematical training of future technicians, and can also be introduced into the process of general professional training of future technicians.

Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of systemic, personal, activity, reflexive, competence, synergetic approaches.

The modern education system provides for the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the learning process, including the study of higher mathematics. Such implementation is most effective when ICT is included in the educational and methodological complexes, i.e. the combination of software and accompanying printed materials is optimal. The use of modern ICT tools in the educational process, as well as any traditional means and systems of education, should be based on the general principles of learning; principles of scientificity and systematicity; consciousness of creative activity of students in education; the principle of clarity, the principle of strength of knowledge acquisition, formation of skills and abilities; the principle of a differentiated approach to the teaching of each student under the conditions of collective work of the group; the principle of developmental learning.
Demographic history and range modelling of the East Mediterranean Abies cilicica
Authors: Beridze Berika , Walas Łukasz , Iszkuło Grzegorz , Jasińska Anna , Kosiński Piotr , Sękiewicz Katarzyna , Tomaszewski Dominik , Dering Monika
Published: December 2021

The Mediterranean Basin is one of the 36 global hotspots of biodiversity and it is rich in endemic tree species. The complex geological history of the region throughout the Neogene and Quaternary periods that were marked with several palaeoclimatic transformations was a major factor triggering the genetic divergence of lineages in tree species in the region. The ongoing global climate change is the main factor threatening Mediterranean biodiversity. The risk of population decline related to aridization is the highest in the case of endemics, especially for cold-adapted conifers, such as Abies cilicica. The Cilician fir grows in the East Mediterranean mountains that constitute a local centre of endemism within the region. The species range is fragmented and small-size populations prevail. Previous studies have suggested that the last glacial cycle led to a significant reduction in the species range and might have initiated genetic divergence. As a result, two lineages are currently recognized at the subspecies level, A. cilicica subsp. isaurica (Turkey) and A. cilicica subsp. cilicica (Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon). The predictions about the impact of future climate changes in the East Mediterranean suggest a profound reduction of precipitation and overall warming that may put the remnant populations of A. cilicica at a risk of decline. Here, we used the Bayesian approach to investigate the demographic history of endemic A. cilicica. Specifically, we estimated the probable time of the intraspecies divergence to verify previous assumptions about the species’ evolutionary history. Additionally, niche modelling was used to outline the potential range of changes in the past and to indicate glacial refugia in where the species persisted climate crisis. This approach was also used to explore the possible influence of the future climate changes on the distribution of A. cilicica in the region. Our results demonstrate that the divergence between the Lebanese and the Turkish populations that occurred ~220 ka years BP coincided with the Riss glaciation. According to palaeoecological data, in the East Mediterranean, that glacial period caused a severe reduction in the populations of woody species due to the aridity of the climate. At that time, the Lebanese-Syrian part of the range was likely disconnected from the main range. The second split was induced by the last glacial cycle ~60 ka years BP and led to the separation of the Central Taurus and East Taurus population and, consequently, to the formation of the two subspecies. Niche modelling for the last glacial maximum has allowed us to locate the probable refugia for A. cilicica in the western Anatolia and Syria-Lebanon area. A projection of the future possible distribution of the species indicates a serious reduction of the range during this century.
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Quercus ningangensis and its phylogenetic implication
Authors: Wang Tian-Rui , Wang Zheng-Wei , Song Yi-Gang , Kozlowski Gregor
Published: December 2021

Quercus ningangensis is an economically and ecologically important tree species belonging to the family Fagaceae. In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Q. ningangensis was sequenced and assembled, and 18 published cp genomes of Quercus were retrieved for genomic analyses (including sequence divergence, repeat elements, and structure) and phylogenetic inference. With this study, we found that complete cp genomes in Quercus are conserved, and we discovered a codon composition bias, which may be related to genomic content and genetic characteristics. In addition, we detected considerable structural variations in the expansion and contraction of inverted repeat regions. Six regions with relatively high variable (matK-rps16, psbC, ycf3 intron, rbcL, petA-psbJ, and ycf1) were detected by conducting a sliding window analysis, which has a high potential for developing effective genetic markers. Phylogenetic analysis based on Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods resulted in a robust phylogenetic tree of Quercus with high resolution for nearly all identified nodes. The phylogenetic relationships showed that the phylogenetic position of Q. ningangensis was located between Q. sichourensis and Q. acuta. The results of this study contribute to future research into the phylogenetic evolution of Quercus section Cyclobalanopsis (Fagaceae).
Changes in the growth and reproduction of a clonal plant as a result of disruption of mycorrhizal network
Authors: Dominiak-Świgoń Martyna , Kasprzykowski Zbigniew , Lembicz Marlena
Published: December 2021

In a clonal network, a mother plant is connected with daughter ramets. During network development, new ramets may encounter barriers that disrupt network integrity. As a result, resource allocation within a network is disturbed. In this study, the effect of network integrity disruption on the size of ramets and their sexual reproduction was investigated in mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella). Three types of networks were formed experimentally with unlimited resource allocation, with limited resource allocation between a mother plant and its daughter ramets and with limited resource allocation between all ramets. Networks were either supported by the presence of a mycorrhizal fungus or restricted by its absence. We found that the size of the mother and the effectiveness of sexual reproduction did not differ among network types. The length and dry mass of runners were higher in cases with limited resource exchange between a mother plant and its daughters. In the clonal plant network without any barriers to connection, a higher number of rosettes and lower dry mass of daughters were recorded. The mean number of daughter flowers did not differ among the network types. Mycorrhizal network is one of the most important factors for the sexual reproduction of clonal plants. With a reduced mycorrhizal network, plants invested in clonal growth.
Clohesyomyces symbioticus sp. nov., a fungal endophyte associated with roots of water smartweed (Persicaria amphibia)
Authors: Arnold A. Elizabeth , Sandberg Dustin
Published: December 2021

The widespread aquatic plant Persicaria amphibia (water smartweed, Polygonaceae) occurs in both flooded aquatic habitats and moist terrestrial environments. Its physiological versatility and wide geographic range highlight its resilience to stress and make the species intriguing for the study of fungal endophytes. Endophytes occur within living plant tissues and are known from diverse aquatic, marine, and terrestrial plants, where they often mitigate plant responses to stress. As part of a study evaluating endophyte communities associated with aquatic plants in lentic waters of Arizona, USA, we isolated a distinctive clade of endophytes from healthy, living roots of seasonally inundated P. amphibia, which we describe here on the basis of morphology and evidence from four loci as new species Clohesyomyces symbioticus (Lindgomycetaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota). Clohesyomyces has long been considered a monotypic genus comprising the saprobic species C. aquaticus, presently known from submerged wood in freshwater systems in Asia and Australia. Description of Clohesyomyces symbioticus highlights the occurrence of endophytism in this genus and expands its geographic scope to the western hemisphere.
Analisis Motif Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Di Desa Mandalagiri Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Husen Wan Ridwan , Lestari Asti Tri
Published: December 2021

Desa Mandalagiri Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memiliki potensi alam bambu yang melimpah untuk dijadikan bahan baku anyaman bambu, maka dari itu pengranjin anyaman bambu hampir tersebar diseluruh Desa Mandalagiri. Didaerah tersebut kerajinan anyaman bambu masih di lestarikan bahkan dijadikan sebagai usaha untuk mencari nafkah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motif  dan mengetahui teknik pembuatan motif kerajinan anyaman di desa Mandalagiri Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Motif anyaman bambu yang tedapat di Desa Mandalagiri sangat beragam tetapi hanya dua motif saja yang sering digunakan yaitu motif anyaman sasag dan motif anyaman kepang, teknik pembuatan anyaman bambu di Desa Mandalagiri tidak menggunakan mesin bubut melainkan menggunakan tangan manual. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Naskah Drama Pinangan Karya Anton Checkov Saduran Suyatna Anirun
Authors: Jayanti Krisma , Dharma Budi , Apriani Arni
Published: December 2021

Krisma jayanti, 2021. Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Naskah Drama Pinangan Karya Anton Checkov Saduran Suyatna Anirun. Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik Naskah drama Pinangan Karya Anton Checkov Saduran Suyatna Anirun. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Naskah drama Pinangan Karya Anton Checkov saduran Suyatna Anirun sebagai data Primer dengan Studi pustaka beberapa jurnal dan sumber lainya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif analisis dengan penedekatan objektif melalui analisis struktural. Hasil penelitian dari naskah drama yang berjudul “Pinangan” Karya Anton Checkov Saduran Suyatna Anirun terbagi menjadi dua aspek yaitu unsur intrinsik dan beberapa penggunaan gaya bahasa. Unsur intrinsik diantaranya tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar, dan dialog. Tema yang didapat yaitu bercerita tentang Pinangan. Tokoh dan penokohan yaitu Agus seorang tuan muda yang berpenyakitan berniat baik akan melamar Ratna. Tokoh Ratna seorang perawan tua putri tunggal Rukmana. Tokoh Rukmana Kholil Saudagar tanah kaya raya. Alur yang digunakan yaitu alur maju. Latar di ruang tamu rumah Rukmana Kholil. Dan dialog dari ke tiga tokoh sebagai jembatan untuk mengungkapkan cerita. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu perbandingan dan penegasan. Majas perbandingan diantaranya hiperbola, personifikasi, defersonifikasi, litotes, simbolik. Dan majas penegasan yaitu klimaks.
Komparasi Kostum Kesenian Pontrangan Di Kampung Salawe Desa Cimaragas Kecamatan Cimaragas Kabupaten Ciamis Dan Kesenian Jurig Sarengseng Dari Desa Binangun Kota Banjar
Authors: Abdillah Hutman , Tri Lestari Asti , Setiaji Deden
Published: December 2021

Komparasi merupakan metode yang bertujuan untuk mencari persamaan dan perbedaan antara dua variable atau lebih dengan tujuan untuk menentukan atau mengetahui kesamaan dan perbedaan dari variable-variabel tersebut. Kostum selain berfungsi sebagai pelindung badan, kostum juga bisa dijadikan sebagai gambaran dari pemakainya dan kostum yang baik yaitu yang memiliki makna didalammnya. Kesenian Pontrangan adalah kesenian daerah yang perintisannya dilakukan sejak awal tahun 2014 dan dipertunjukan pada tahun 2015 serta telah diakui oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis sebagai kesenian khas dari Desa Cimaragas. Dan kesenian Jurig Sarengseng merupakan salah satu kesenian dari Kota Banjar namun berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Ciamis yang awal dipertunjukan pada tahun 2013 serta telah diakui oleh pemerintah Kota Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkomparasikan proses pembuatan kostum kedua kesenian tersebut dan makna apa yang terkandung dalam pakaian dan aksesoris kedua kesenian tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Objek yang diteliti adalah bagian-bagian yang terdapat pada kostum Kesenian Pontrangan dan Kesenian Jurig Sarengseng dan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah informan atau narasumber yang mengetahui tentang objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses pembuatan atau terbentuknya Kesenian Pontrangan dan Kesenian Jurig Sarengseng dari mulai topeng, baju, boneka serta aksesoris yang digunakan oleh penari wanita sehingga dikatakan sebagai kesenian Pontrangan dan Kesenian Jurig Sarengseng. Selanjutnya mengkomparasikan makna apa yang terkandung dalam kostum Kesenian Pontrangan dan Kesenian Jurig Sarengseng dari mulai topeng, baju boneka kesenian hingga aksesoris yang dikenakan.
Integrasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Kedisiplinan di Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Ragil Kurniawan Muhammad , Rianto Sugeng
Published: December 2021

Era digital sudah merambah di berbagai lini kehidupan oleh karenanya pendidikan juga layak untuk melakukan akselerasi pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran berbasisi internet dengan mengutamakan pendidikan karakter. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis konten. Adapun Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: a) Bagaimana ragam fasilitas e-learning yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di sekolah dasar, b) Bagaimana ragam aktifitas penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar yang dapat dimasukkan dalam berbagai fasilitas yang ada dalam e-learning. c) Apa saja ragam nilai-nilai karakter kedisiplinan yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam e-learning Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis konten. Objek penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis learning managemen system (LMS) google classroom dan edmodo. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan instrument analisis kritis. Sumber data berupa hasil hasil analisis dan hasil FGD dengan para ahli. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan data kualitatif. Terdapat banyak kesmaan menu pada LMS GC dan Edmodo. Beberapa menu yang terdapat di kedua LMS tersebut adalah menu pemberian materi, menu penugasan, kuis, serta fasilitas diskusi.  Berdasarkan ragam fasilitas e-learning untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua karakter utama penguatan pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan melalui pembelajaran berbasis elearning. Pertama melalui menu atau fasilitas yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi tentang kedisiplinan. materi dalam hal ini dapat berupa penjelasan maupun cerita atau kisah. Jenis kedua berupa praktik pembiasaan kedisiplinan. pada jenis kedua ini siswa tidak lagi diminta untuk menguasai teori namun sudah pada aspek mempraktikkan dan melakukan pembiasaan. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan bahwa minimal terdapat empat nilai karakter kedisiplinan yang di dapat dikuatkan saat mengguakan sistem e-learning atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Keempat karakter kedisiplinan tersebu ialah disiplin wartu, disiplin menegakkan aturan, disiplin sikap serta disiplin belajar
Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sosial Siswa
Authors: Nurfirdaus Nunu , Sutisna Atang
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sosial Siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mendeskripsikan tentang peran lingkungan sekolah dalam pembentukan perilaku sosial siswa. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Luragung Kecamatan Luragung Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, dengan informan siswa, guru, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Bordieu habitus dan arena, dimana habitusnya adalah kegiatan di sekolah dan arenanya adalah lingkungan sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku sosial siswa merupakan segala bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa dalam situasi sosial tertentu. Perilaku sosial seseorang akan dapat terbentuk dengan berbagai faktor, baik faktor eksternal maupun internal, artinya perilaku seseorang akan terus dapat menyesuaikan dirinya dengan berbagai situasi sosial. Peranan lingkungan sekolah terhadap pembentukan perilaku sosial siswa di lingkungan sekolah seperti: keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat, mekanisme kontrol, memberi sanksi terlaksana secara baik dan sistematis. Elemen masyarakat sebagai salah satu pengapliaksian dari sikap-sikap sosial siswa menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dan ikut berperan sebagai kontrol dari siakap-siakp sosial tersebut.
Strategi Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Alternatif Proses Aktivitas Belajar Siswa SD Di Masa Covid- 19
Authors: Saputra Nanda , Yustitia Via , Tobing Minar Trisnawati , Ili La
Published: December 2021

Keaktifan belajar siswa merupakan aktivitas pendidikan yang mengaitkan siswa aktif secara langsung sepanjang proses pendidikan berlangsung. Pendidikan pada dasarnya ialah sesuatu proses interaksi pendidik dengan partisipan didik, baik interaksi langsung (tatap muka), ataupun tidak langsung (aktivitas pendidikan dengan memakai media pendidikan dalam aplikasi website). Di tengah pandemi covid-19 aktivitas belajar mengajar dianjurkan memakai model peembelajaran daring. Tidak semua metode pembelajaran daring dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keaktifan belajar siswa selama pendidikan daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Tipe riset yang dilakukan merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Riset ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Sigli, serta yang menjadi subjek dalam riset ini merupakan guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sigli. Data kualitatif tersebut dianalisis memakai reduksi, setelah itu disajikan, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil riset diperoleh bahwa sepanjang pendidikan daring, keaktifan belajar siswa tidak seluruhnya bisa dicapai sesuai dengan indikator keaktifan belajar. Perihal ini diakibatnya sebab terdapatnya aspek hambatan sepanjang pendidikan daring dilaksanakan semacam minimnya perlengkapan peraga serta terbatasnya akses internet.
Implementasi Edukasi Parenting di Era Digital bagi Masyarakat Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Ananthia Winti , Silawati Endah , Yuniarti Yeni
Published: December 2021

Parenting has a very important role in the growth and development of children. This paper examines the application of parenting education for Indonesians abroad. This activity involved 14 participants from the Indonesian School of Davao, Philippines. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which is carried out in a participatory manner with the aim of encouraging changes in the living conditions of participants for the better. The implementation of parenting education in the digital era uses synchronous modes through video conference platforms and asynchronous through the use of websites. The results of this activity showed a positive response from the participants and shared perceptions regarding the importance of care in families and schools, especially for the development of children's character.
Una aproximación a la comunicación del descontento social en el sonido de canciones chilenas indie (2005-2018)
Authors: Figueroa Bustos Arturo
Published: December 2021

A partir de la década del 2000 ocurre una progresiva politización de la sociedad chilena impulsada sobre todo desde los jóvenes. En ese contexto surgen músicos independientes cuyo set de valores se vincula con la autogestión y una lógica de otredad ante la gran industria multinacional, y no tanto así con el activismo. En el presente artículo se analizan las maneras en que, desde el aspecto musical y sonoro de una muestra de 18 canciones compuestas por igual número de autores entre el 2005 y el 2018, se articula la comunicación del descontento y el anhelo de cambios generacionales. La metodología utilizada es el análisis semiótico musical, pues como señalan Frith (2014), Van Leeuwen (1999) y Machin (2010), las convenciones y asociaciones compartidas —en particular, en las sociedades occidentales— permiten que la organización del sonido, los ritmos y las decisiones armónicas puedan ser susceptibles de estudiar a modo de recursos comunicativos. Los hallazgos muestran una toma de postura desde la musicalidad en la cual se reivindican las identidades de género y una nueva hibridación identitaria, diversa y en diálogo con lo latinoamericano pero también con lo anglosajón.
La política exterior brasileña en relación al Sur global como práctica internacional (2003-2011). La autonomía como elemento constitutivo de la identidad internacional de Brasil
Authors: Barrenengoa Amanda Carolina , Barceló Nastasia
Published: December 2021

A partir de la teoría de la autonomía y en diálogo con el abordaje constructivista de las Relaciones Internacionales, abordamos la estrategia de política exterior brasileña durante los años 2003-2011 desde la hipótesis de la autonomía como identidad constitutiva, la cual contiene raíces históricas que son revisadas desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar y a la luz de un contexto internacional de transición hacia el multipolarismo. Analizamos los factores sistémicos y domésticos que explican la orientación de la política exterior hacia el Sur global, buscando identificar las prácticas de “liderazgo emergente” emprendidas en dicho periodo. Asimismo, consideramos que la búsqueda de la autonomía se constituyó en la identidad internacional de Brasil, formulada mediante diferentes modelos de política exterior acordes con el contexto externo y las necesidades internas, siendo condiciones favorables al despliegue de las políticas de integración regional sudamericana y de expansión de los lazos entre países del Sur global; a partir de ellas, Brasil se convierte en un actor relevante en la región y en el mundo.
PERAN OCF PADA PENGARUH SIZE, LEVERAGE, CASH DAN ROA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Hersugondo H. , Puspitaningrum Chessa F. , Kairupan Farrell E. , Dhaniswara Khrisna G. , Nafisa Nesya Q.
Published: December 2021

Perekonomian di Indonesia tidak bisa untuk tidak dikaitkan dari pasar modal. Perusahaan banyak menawarkan kepemilikan perusahaan dalam bentuk saham kepada masyarakat. baik penjual maupun pembeli jelas mengharapkan adanya laba yang dapat diperoleh dari kegiatan yang dilakukan di pasar modal. Penelitian ini menguji apakah arus kas operasional dari perusahaan memoderasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan dan harga saham. model analisis regresi yang digunakan adalah model random effect. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sektor perindustrian dengan subsektor produk dan perlengkapan bangunan, komponen dan peralatan kelistrikan, mesin konstruksi dan peralatan berat, mesin dan komponen perindustrian, peralatan kantor serta jasa pendukung bisnis pada tahun 2018-2021. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan leverage mempengaruhi harga saham. Selain itu peneliti juga menemukan bahwa OCF tidak memperkuat hubungan antara kondisi keuangan terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan untuk merangsang perekonomian yang sedang lesu. Mengingat penelitian yang dilakukan secara tersirat merepresentasikan perkembangan kondisi di beberapa subsektor industri., studi ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu para investor dalam mempersiapkan analisisnya untuk menetapkan langkah apa yang harus mereka ambil selanjutnya terhadap saham mereka.
External Shariah Audit Services from Practitioners’ Views: The Case
of Malaysian Islamic Banks
Authors: Yasoa M R , Muhamad S F , Abdullah T , Yusoff M N H , Said N M , Zainuddin S A , Nasir N A M
Published: December 2021

Objective – This paper investigates the possibility and feasibility of Malaysia's Islamic banking industry hiring external
Shariah audit (ESA) services in the audit fraternity as one of the Shariah governance mechanisms. Some of the scholars
argued that ESA is more independent and is able to strengthen the existing Shariah compliance in the industry.
Methodology – This study employs a qualitative method by utilising semi-structured interviews with nine key industry
players: Shariah auditors, Heads of Shariah audit, Shariah Committee (SC) Member, and Chief Shariah Officer. Data
gathered from the interviews was transcribed and analysed using Atlas.ti software.
Findings– A series of interviews reveal that given the current practices by the Islamic banking industry, it could be
inferred that the Malaysian Islamic banking industry is not ready to exercise the ESA practices. This unreadiness is due
to several factors, such as ESA costs outweighing its benefits, the fear of reputational risk, and anxiety of leaking
confidential information to rivals.
Novelty – The Shariah audit research especially relates to external Shariah audit is considered limited.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: E44, G10, G20.
Keywords: External Shariah audit; Islamic Banks; qualitative method; Shariah governance; Malaysia
Гіперкомплексні параметричні числові системи в математичному моделюванні
Authors: S. I. Klipkov
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто властивості числових систем другого рангу над полем комплексних чисел, які являються елементами множини, що описується узагальненою параметричною системою гіперкомплексних чисел. Показано, що квадриплексні числа і кватерніони є окремими випадками зазначеної параметричної системи гіперкомплексних чисел. Табл.: 2. Бібліогр.: 3 найм.
Структура гіперкомплексного методу швидкого обчислення лінійної згортки дискретних сигналів
Authors: Калиновський Я. О.
Published: December 2021

Досліджено метод швидкого обчислення лінійної згортки числових масивів довжиною 2п за допомогою представлення їх у спеціальних гіперкомплексних числових системах, що мають ізоморфні їм системи, виконання гіперкомплексних операцій в яких вимагає меншої кількості дійсних операцій. Іл.: 5. Бібліогр.: 10 найм.
Дослідження параметрів важливості вузлів у мережах співавторів
Authors: Balagura I. V. , Lande D. V. , Gorbov I. V.
Published: December 2021

Досліджено мережу співавторства в галузях «Інформаційна та обчислювальна техніка», «Кібернетика» в реферативній базі даних «Україніка наукова». Визначено основні параметри мережі та вузлів. Показано, що застосування характеристик центральності вузлів дає змогу визначити авторів наукових робіт, що вносять вагомий внесок у галузь, є керівниками наукових шкіл, підтримують зв’язок між науковими колективами.
Кластеризація за допомогою нейронної мережі Кохонена та модифікованого алгоритму ієрархічної кластеризації Хамелеон у різних предметних областях
Authors: Ляховець А. В.
Published: December 2021

Представлено результати експериментів і роботи нейронної мережі Кохонена для кластеризації клієнтів банку та модифікованого алгоритму ієрархічної кластеризації Хамелеон для кластеризації пацієнтів зі спінальним поперековим стенозом. Наведено аналіз досліджуваних алгоритмів кластеризації та їхнє порівняння. Описано експериментальні вибірки і результати експериментів. Табл.: 1. Бібліогр.: 9 найм.