bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant effects of Tolfenamic Acid in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Dhakshinamoorthi R. , Raja B. , Ragul K.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties of tolfenamic acid (TA) against N-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) induced hypertension.

Materials and Methods: The rats were divided into five groups at random: Group I (control rats), Group II (control TA), Group III (L-NAME), Group IV (L-NAME+TA), and Group V (L-NAME+Enalapril). For four weeks, rats were given L-NAME (40mg/kg body weight) dissolved in drinking water to induce hypertension. Intraperitoneal injections of TA (50mg/kg body weight) and enalapril (0.7 mg/kg body weight) were given to rats.

Results: The results showed that the In vitro free radical scavenging effect of TA on DPPH and ABTS was concentration dependent. In vivo studies with L-NAME resulted in increases in blood pressure, lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). In addition, the level of the non-enzymatic antioxidant reduced glutathione (GSH) and other enzyme antioxidant activities in the heart and aorta, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (Gpx), are reduced. The level of nitric oxide metabolism in the erythrocyte aorta of L-NAME rats was increased.

Conclusions: These findings imply that tolfenamic acid acts as an antihypertensive and antioxidant agent in L-NAME-induced hypertension.
Suriyeli Mülteci Öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Tutumları ile İyimserlik ve Kötümserlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GENÇ Neşe
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutumları ile iyimserlik ve kötümserlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlişkisel tarama modeli temel alınarak tasarlanan araştırmanın evrenini, Adana ilinde ortaokul seviyesinde eğitim gören Suriyeli mülteci öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak dört farklı okuldan seçilen toplam 350 mülteci öğrenci, araştırma örneklemini temsil etmektedir. Veriler, Beden Eğitimi Dersine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği ve Ergenlerde İyimserlik Kötümserlik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, Suriyeli mülteci öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum alt boyutları ile iyimserlik düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde ve farklı düzeylerde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum alt boyutlarının kötümserlik düzeyi ile negatif ve farklı düzeylerde anlamlı ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Son olarak, beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum alt boyutlarının hem iyimserlik hem de kötümserlik düzeyini anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı belirlenmiştir. Beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum alt boyutlarının iyimserlik puanlarındaki toplam varyansın %65’ini, kötümserlik puanlarındaki toplam varyansın %60'ını açıkladığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, beden eğitimi dersine ilişkin tutumların öğrencilerin iyimserlik ve kötümserlik algılarını etkileyebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu bulgular, mülteci öğrencilerin eğitim deneyimlerini daha iyi anlama ve destekleme çabalarına ışık tutabilir.
Az örökbefogadás a gyermek oldaláról : Érdekek és dilemmák
Authors: Miszlai Péter
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány a család és az örökbefogadás sokszínű kérdéseit követően az örökbefogadás formáit és gyakorlati aspektusait kívánja bemutatni elméleti és gyakorlati szempontból. Központi kérdése a gyermek legfőbb érdeke, mely számos szakmai kihívást, dilemmát indukál. Hosszabb-rövidebb folyamat, míg a gyermek örökbe fogadó családba kerül. Ezen eljárás során is számos szakmai kérdés merül fel, melyekre a legmegnyugtatóbb megoldás megtalálása nem egyszerű feladat, hiszen az örökbe fogadott gyermek életében két szülőpárról van szó: a vér szerinti és az örökbe fogadó szülőkről.
Innovación y competitividad en tiempos de inflación: desafíos y estrategias en la pequeña y mediana empresa
Authors: Juárez Sánchez Luis Mauricio
Published: December 2023

La relación entre la inflación y la competitividad es un tema de gran relevancia en la economía actual, especialmente en contextos de alta inflación. En este artículo, se explora cómo la inflación afecta la innovación y la competitividad de las empresas, y cómo las estrategias empresariales pueden mitigar estos efectos negativos. Examina la relación entre innovación, competitividad e inflación, centrándose en los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan las empresas en tiempos de inflación. Basándose en investigaciones empíricas y marcos teóricos, el artículo proporciona información sobre cómo las empresas buscan mantener sus capacidades innovadoras y su competitividad en entornos inflacionarios. Los hallazgos sugieren que, si bien la inflación plantea desafíos importantes, las empresas consiguen aprovechar ciertas estrategias para adaptarse y prosperar en estas condiciones.
Report two case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) with presentation of recurrent pneumothorax
Authors: Manouchehr Aghajanzadeh  , Ali Alavi Foumani  , Azita Tangestaninejad  , Ali Asghar Fakhrmousavi  , Zahra Sadin  , Peram Taleby  , Omid Mosaffaee -Rad  , Ehsan Hajipour  , Mohaya Farzin
Published: December 2023

Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare and female-dominant disease and associated with smooth muscle cell proliferation, (LAM) which presents with diffuse progressive destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma. The incidence is less than 1 per million, which results in cystic lung disease and presente commonly with dyspnea and pneumothorax. Work up for diagnosis and exclusion other disease as: Sjögren’s syndrome type A, B and mazement of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels, alpha-1-antitrypsin levels, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) anti bodies. Definitive diagnosis limited only to tissue sampling. No effective treatments are currently proposed for this disease. Two 49 and 39year-old woman who was referred with recurrent pneumothorax, after thoracotomy and resection, diagnosed was made with pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis. After pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis was performed, they treated with anti-estrogen therapy and symptomatic supportive care. In follow up pneumothorax was not occurred again. Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a very rare disease that cannot be effectively cured.
Secuelas en Fracturas de Cóndilo Mandibular Mediante Abordaje Conservador y Quirúrgico Submandibular
Authors: Cortez González Luis Enrique
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la frecuencia y tipo de secuelas en pacientes con fractura de cóndilo mandibular, tratados conservadoramente versus quirúrgicamente mediante el abordaje submandibular, en el Hospital de Accidentes “Ceibal” del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social.
Método: Se incluyeron cuarenta y siete pacientes, tratados entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2019, 22 (46.81%) fueron tratados conservadoramente y 25 (53.19%) fueron tratados mediante tratamiento quirúrgico con abordaje submandibular, se evaluó el nivel del dolor, nivel de parestesia, maloclusión y presencia de parálisis facial, en un seguimiento a los 21 y 60 días posteriores al tratamiento, con un intervalo de confianza de 95% (p < 0.05)
Resultados: De los pacientes evaluados, el 66.7% de los que recibieron tratamiento conservador, presentaron secuelas en ambas reevaluaciones, mientras que, para el tratamiento quirúrgico, el 76.9% presentaron secuelas en ambas reevaluaciones; sin embargo, el tratamiento quirúrgico, muestra el mayor porcentaje sin secuelas en ambas reevaluaciones (66.7%) en comparación al tratamiento conservador (50%), demostrando diferencias estadísticas entre ambos tipos de tratamiento. El nivel de dolor en el tratamiento conservador demostró una p = 0.02, por lo cual hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas.
Conclusiones: El tratamiento quirúrgico presenta más secuelas en la primera reevaluación, pero en la segunda reevaluación el tratamiento conservador presenta más secuelas. El tratamiento quirúrgico al reducir de manera abierta y fijando internamente, estabiliza mejor los fragmentos y ayuda a disminuir las secuelas posteriores al tratamiento.
Status of Financial Management Systems of Micro Businesses in Ilocos Sur
Authors: Pascua Rosemarie , Ayson Dominador Jr. , Del Rosario Felix
Published: December 2023

This descriptive study assessed the profile, status of practices and challenges of micro businesses of Ilocos Sur along financial management. A survey questionnaire and unstructured interview were administered to One hundred eighty-two (182) business owners/managers, and one hundred seventy-eight (178) personnel/workers from the different cities and municipalities of Ilocos Sur. Findings of the study revealed that the status of financial management of micro businesses in Ilocos Sur is at Moderate, employing a few financial management practices on financial planning, budgeting, and accounts management, and there are pressing problems of the micro enterprises in Ilocos Sur along Financial Management. Maintaining a plan of action to be undertaken during loss, and evaluation of business operations are highly practiced by the microenterprises along financial planning. Budgeting activities ranging from planning, to allocating budget, and projecting financial risks are highly practiced by the micro enterprises. Under accounts management, inventory management activities are highly practiced by the micro enterprises, while cash and receivables management activities are moderately practiced. Recommendations were made along financial management focusing on the increase of capital, membership to organizations, participation to trainings and seminars, to curtail the existing problems of the micro businesses in Ilocos Sur.
Online Accreditation Portal of North Luzon Philippines State College
Authors: Cenezan Jonathan
Published: December 2023

The Coronavirus disease pandemic has accelerated the development and adoption of web-based systems. As higher education institutions were forced to adopt their operations online, schools needed a way to provide their clienteles with access to information and services. Web portals were an ideal solution, as they could be easily accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. These provide a centralized location for information and services, and they can help improve communication and collaboration. As North Luzon Philippines State College which is now Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College – Main campus by virtue of the Republic Act 11755, continues to provide quality and affordable education, its academic programs undergo accreditation through the Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities in the Philippines (AACCUP). Since in-person accreditation processes are prohibited due to mobility restrictions to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 transmission, the institution must devise a way to still pursue its program accreditations. This study developed an Online Accreditation Portal, as a solution to this challenge. The developed system provides a secure environment for storing accreditation-related data, readily accessible to accreditors. The study analyzed the system’s level of acceptability which is evaluated by 16 respondents using the ISO/IEC 25010:2011 questionnaire. The system's overall acceptability is very high as indicated by a mean rating of 4.42, which makes the developed system potential for implementation for the institution’s accreditation activities. A campus-wide integration of the developed system was recommended to benefit all the other campuses of the institution.
Production of Cooking Gas through Electrochemical Decomposition of Organic Matter
Authors:   Africa Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Power and Energy Development (ACE-SPED), University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria, Sodokin Rodolphe N’Dedji , Ujah Chika Oliver ,   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa, Kallon Daramy Vandi Von ,   Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa, Adamon Gildas David Farid ,   Department of Energy, National Higher Institute of Industrial Technology of the National University of Sciences, Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics (INSTI/UNSTIM), BP 133 Lokossa, Republic of Benin
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, the use of electrochemistry has increased exponentially. Electrochemistry has demonstrated their effectiveness in the cleaning of manufactured effluents and the decomposition of complex hydrological compounds for water treatment. Looking at the efficiency of the technology in the decomposition of organic matter, one wonders if it is not capable of doing more than just the de-pollution and treatment of water. Of course, there are other uses of electrochemistry, but in the literature, it is understood that it is used more for water treatment and de-pollution. This work is a review of the literature to identify the major works in electrochemical decomposition of organic matter to see to what extent this technology can be used for methane production (cooking gas) using pasty organic matter. The list of works appearing in this review is not exhaustive, but it is sufficient to give a clear idea of the technology, its progress and, above all, the challenges it faces. This review opens the way to other applications of electrochemical decomposition to meet today's energy challenges.
Analysis of Bangka Culinary Business Development in Gading Serpong
Authors: Illena Irene , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2023

Gading Serpong area is developing into a center of business, lifestyle, health and education then office buildings, worship facilities, culinary centers to meet the needs of housing and investment for residents of the capital and its surroundings.  The culinary business is currently a big business and attracts many people because they like culinary and want to try local food from other regions and has high profit potential. The Bangka Culinary Business in Gading Serpong with several existing stores has continued to grow since 2018 coupled with the occupancy and community around so that the need for a variety of foods has also increased. This research method uses qualitative methods. While the results of this research conducted by interviews that Bangka culinary first opened in 2017 through a shop because at that time there were no Bangka cuisine rivals in Gading Serpong. The development of Bangka's culinary business continues to grow rapidly from 2018 until now because many are in demand by various groups of people, and the results of these interviews also show the satisfaction of visitors who visit snack shops or restaurants is very satisfied, both from products, services, and management according to existing business standards.
EFECTO DE LOS FITOESTRÓGENOS DEL EXTRACTO ACUOSO DEL AGUAJE (Mauritia flexuosa L.) EN RATONES HEMBRA Mus musculus OVARIECTOMIZADAS
Authors: Maribel Huatuco Lozano  , Gabriel Carlos Reyes  , Jorge Gutiérrez Pajares  , Manuel Reyes Figueroa
Published: December 2023

Debido a las posibles complicaciones adversas de la terapia hormonal durante la menopausia, se ha optado por terapias alternativas basadas en plantas por su contenido de fitoesteroles. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de fitoestrógenos del extracto acuoso del aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa L.f) en ratones hembra Mus musculus ovariectomizadas. La investigación tuvo un diseño experimental. Se emplearon 15 ratones hembra (Mus musculus) de la cepa BALC/c de cuatro semanas de edad de 25 a 35 g, asignadas aleatoriamente en tres grupos: G1 o control: sin ovariectomizar, recibió solo agua estéril; G2: ovariectomizadas; se les administró 600 mg/mL de extracto acuoso de aguaje 100 % saturación en agua estéril (1mL/100 g) y G3: ovariectomizadas; se les administró 1200 mg/mL de extracto acuoso de aguaje, 50 % saturación en agua estéril (0,5 mL/10 g). A los datos obtenidos se les aplicó ANOVA con un nivel de significancia estadístico p:<0,05. La dosis que ejerció efectos tróficos sobre los parámetros analizados (peso del cuerno uterino y del oviducto) fue la dosis de 1200 mg/mL. No hubo diferencia significativa entre peso inicial y final entre grupos, ni en el peso y longitud del cuerno uterino; sin embargo, se observó diferencia significativa (p: <0,05) para el peso de oviducto entre grupos. Los fitoestrógenos del extracto acuoso del aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa L) pudiera considerarse como terapia hormonal alternativa, en la etapa de la menopausia.
TABLERO DE CONTROL OPERATIVO PARA EL ByMeliã EN EL HOTEL COLÓN
Authors: Amyrsa Salgado Rodríguez  , Giselle Gibson Salgado  , Gregorio Garciandía Mirón  , Geysel Salgado Rodríguez
Published: December 2023

El tablero de control operativo constituye un sistema informatizado para el seguimiento de indicadores clave para la toma de decisiones. Las limitaciones para el seguimiento de los estándares en la transición hacia la cadena Meliã condujo al objetivo del estudio, el cual fue diseñar un tablero de control operativo para el proceso byMeliã en el Hotel Colón. Se emplearon revisión documental; entrevistas, observación y encuestas. Se aplicó la inteligencia de negocio basada en el Datawarehousing. Los resultados mostraron adecuación de la metodología; definición de 59 indicadores clave byMeliã y diseño del tablero. Se concluyó que el tablero cumple con los requerimientos para este tipo de herramienta y los indicadores clave definidos, contribuyen al control de los estándares byMeliã.
Die Entwicklung des Gütegedankens im arbeitsgerichtlichen Verfahren
Authors: Seifert Christian
Published: December 2023

Die Reihe wird herausgegeben von der Juristischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Es erscheinen Antrittsvorlesungen, Dissertationen, Habilitationsschriften und Tagungsbände zu aktuellen Themen von hoher Praxisrelevanz. Abgedeckt werden alle Rechtsgebiete - vom Bürgerlichen Recht einschließlich Wirtschaftsrecht über Strafrecht bis zum Öffentlichen Recht. Die Reihe bietet einen guten Überblick über zukunftsweisende Fragen, die Rechtswissenschaftler auber auch Praktiker augenblicklich beschäftigen.
Extremismus und Radikalisierung
Authors: Dienstbühl Dorothee
Published: December 2023

Interdisziplinär gegen Extremismus

Das Handbuch befasst sich mit Extremismus und Terrorismus aus kriminologischer und somit interdisziplinärer Perspektive. Denn gerade solche komplexen Kriminalitätsgefüge verdienen eine fächerübergreifende Betrachtung: Politischer und religiöser Extremismus sind in den letzten Jahren zu Kernproblemen für die deutschen Sicherheitsbehörden geworden und stehen folglich stark im öffentlichen Fokus. Der besondere Stellenwert des Themenbereiches für die Sicherheitsbehörden allgemein und speziell für die polizeiliche Ausbildung und Praxis ergibt sich aus der Tatsache, dass Extremismus und Terrorismus Kriminalitätsfelder darstellen, in denen nahezu alle Straftaten verwirklicht werden.

Neue Ansätze bei der Terrorbekämpfung

Zum einen bietet das Buch aus der Perspektive der Kriminologie einen fundierten Überblick über die Themenkomplexe Terrorismus und Extremismus. Zum anderen dient das Werk als weniger theoriefokussierte, sondern mehr phänomenbezogene wissenschaftliche Grundlage. Diese Erkenntnisse verhelfen den Sicherheitsbehörden zu einem tieferen Verständnis dieser Kriminalitätserscheinungen und erleichtern somit den praktischen Umgang mit deren Akteuren und Strukturen. Die Verfasserin vermittelt darüber hinaus grundlegendes Wissen zur Einschätzung von Bedrohungspotenzialen vor Ort.

Ein kriminologischer Zugang ermöglicht außerdem eine sachliche und wissensbasierte Annäherung mit Distanz, die im Berufsleben aufgrund aktueller und akuter Entwicklungen nicht immer möglich ist.

Interessant für ...

Das Handbuch richtet sich in erster Linie an die Angehörigen von Sicherheitsbehörden (Polizei, Verfassungsschutz, Zoll, aber auch der Bundeswehr) sowie deren Anwärterinnen und Anwärter. Außerdem wendet es sich an Studierende, die sich mit der umfassenden Materie Extremismus in Deutschland auseinandersetzen müssen.

Zudem bietet die Untersuchung fachlich Interessierten einen Überblick über die aktuelle Situation in Deutschland sowie über geschichtliche und gegenwärtige Entwicklungen.
Teleskopschlagstock und Mehrzweckeinsatzstock
Authors: Metzner Frank B.
Published: December 2023

Grundwissen zum TKS und MES

Das Buch beinhaltet die verschiedenen Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Teleskopschlagstocks (TKS) und des Mehrzweckeinsatzstocks (MES) sowie deren Besonderheiten. Die Autoren vermitteln zunächst grundlegende Techniken und zeigen im weiteren Verlauf auch Varianten für den erfahrenen Anwender auf. Sie beziehen sich dabei auch auf die aktuellen polizeilichen Verhaltensweisen der Eigensicherung. Der Schwerpunkt der Darstellung liegt jedoch auf der richtigen Anwendung von TKS und MES.

Schlagstock und Einsatzstock in der Praxis

Die Verfasser stellen einerseits die notwendige Ausrüstung und deren korrekte Trageweise und richtiges Handling vor und gehen andererseits auf Fragen zur mentalen Einstellung ein.

Für jeden Einsatz

Zu den behandelten Themen zählen weiterhin:

Stand

Schritttechnik

Inlineprinzip und Offlineprinzip

Waffenhaltung und Bereitschaftshaltung

unterschiedliche Grundschläge und Schlagkombination Figur 8

Trefferzonen und Blöcke

Festlegetechniken und Abführtechniken

Für Fortgeschrittene

Tiefergehende Ausführungen zu verschiedenen

Kontertechniken mit der Waffe und mit Hand und Fuß,

Entwaffnungen und

Taktiken

sprechen auch Fortgeschrittene an.

Mit über 200 anschaulichen Bildern

Mehr als 200 Abbildungen veranschaulichen die richtige Anwendung des TKS und des MES in der polizeilichen Praxis.

Unentbehrlich für:

Polizeibeamtinnen und Polizeibeamte

Polizeibeamtinnen und Polizeibeamte in Ausbildung

Polizeischulen

Bundespolizei Aus- und Fortbildungszentrum

Bundespolizeiakademie

Polizeihochschulen

Polizeiführungsakademien

Bundespolizei

Bereitschaftspolizei

Polizeidienststellen

Polizeipräsidien

Polizeidirektionen
Öffentliches Dienstrecht für die Bundespolizei
Authors: Lerm Patrick , Lambiase Dominik
Published: December 2023

Maßgeschneidert für die Bundespolizei

Dieses Lernbuch bietet eine umfassende Darstellung des Beamtenrechts aus der Sicht von Bundespolizeibeamtinnen und -beamten. Es basiert auf der Lehrtätigkeit der beiden Verfasser am bislang größten Aus- und Fortbildungszentrum der Bundespolizei (BPOLAFZ) in Bamberg. Die Autoren erläutern die Thematik anhand praxisnaher Beispiele mit bundespolizeilichem Bezug. Zusammenfassende Übersichten und Hinweise zu einschlägigen Gerichtsurteilen vermitteln anschaulich das (bundespolizeiliche) Beamtenrecht.

Mit beamtenrechtlichem Rechtsvergleich

Das Werk enthält außerdem einen Rechtsvergleich der beamtenrechtlichen Grundlagen der Bundesländer, um das Gesamtverständnis zu fördern. Beispielhaft für den Rechtsvergleich werden die beamtenrechtlichen Regelungen des Freistaates Bayern herangezogen. Denn spätestens seit der Föderalismusreform im Jahr 2006 müssen sich die Landesbeamtinnen und Kommunalbeamtinnen und -beamten (auch) mit dem sog. Beamtenstatusgesetz (BeamtStG) auseinandersetzen, das vom Bundestag und Bundesrat erlassen wurde.

Konzipiert für:

Beamtenanwärterinnen und Beamtenanwärter für den mittleren und gehobenen Polizeivollzugsdienst in der Bundespolizei (BPOL) sowie für

Aufstiegsbeamtinnen und Aufstiegsbeamte (vom mittleren in den gehobenen Polizeivollzugsdienst),

die sich ausbildungsbeg- bzw. studienbegleitend weitergehendes Wissen aneignen wollen.

Angesprochen sind aber auch Polizeifachlehrerinnen und Polizeifachlehrer in der Ausbildung und Fortbildung, Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter im Personalbereich und der Innenrevision, Sachbearbeiterinnen und Sachbearbeiter von Disziplinarangelegenheiten und sonstige Interessierte aus Theorie und Praxis.
Fälle und Lösungen im Strafrecht für die Polizeiausbildung
Authors: Laustetter Christian , Mertens Andreas
Published: December 2023

Von Fall zu Fall

Der Band beinhaltet 24 Fälle mit unterschiedlichem Schwierigkeitsgrad und ist nach strafrechtlichen Schwerpunkten gegliedert.

Das Lernkonzept

Die Fälle sind so konzipiert, dass sie bereits von Beginn des strafrechtlichen Lernens an genutzt werden können. Anfänglich sind die Fälle recht einfach und bedienen sich nur weniger grundlegender Inhalte, die schon zu Beginn der strafrechtlichen Ausbildung vermittelt werden. Im weiteren Verlauf gestalten sich die Fälle schwieriger und umfangreicher. So können sich Leserinnen und Leser an die klausurmäßige Darstellung gewöhnen und die Falllösungen selbst einüben.

Bundesweit geeignet

Rechtsfragen, die wegen der in den Bundesländern unterschiedlichen Lehrpläne und Modulbeschreibungen noch nicht behandelt wurden, können von den Bearbeiterinnen und Bearbeitern ohne Probleme ausgelassen werden. Da die rechtlichen Schwerpunkte im Inhaltsverzeichnis stichwortartig aufgezählt sind, können jeweils die passenden Fälle zur Bearbeitung herangezogen werden. Auf diese Weise ermöglicht die Fallsammlung maßgeschneidertes strafrechtliches Lernen.

Schritt für Schritt zum Prüfungswissen

Ausgehend von der Lehrveranstaltung über das Nacharbeiten des Stoffs mithilfe des Lehrbuchs bis hin zur Umsetzung in der Form einer Fallbearbeitung werden die Nutzerinnen und Nutzer Stück für Stück zu "Strafrechts- und Klausurprofis".

Das Lehrbuch

für Studium und Ausbildung im gehobenen und mittleren Dienst der Länderpolizeien.
Rechtswissenschaft als Argumentationswissenschaft
Authors: Lagodny Otto
Published: December 2023

Was weltweit „gutes“ oder „richtiges“ Recht ist, folgt nicht aus inhaltlichen Vorgaben. Weder ein westlicher philosophischer noch z. B. ein islamischer oder ein fernöstlicher Ansatz können dies leisten. Modelle transnationalen Rechtsdenkens zeigen vielmehr: Der Universalismus westlichen Denkens oder das Modell einer materiellen Rechtsvereinheitlichung ist nicht umsetzbar. Allein das Toleranzprinzip des europäischen Ne-bis-in-idem nach Art. 54 SDÜ/50 EUGr-Ch zeigt einen Weg auf. Dieses fragt danach, was die eine von der anderen Rechtsordnung noch akzeptieren muss und was sie nicht mehr akzeptieren kann. Deshalb kommt es allein auf Verfahrenslösungen an, welche die Sachgründe argumentativ herausarbeiten.
Pembuatan Totebag Berbahan Dasar Kain Sisa Hasil Produksi Dengan Memanfaatkan Tukang Jahit Keliling Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kota Solo
Authors: Angelita Suryawan Gracia
Published: December 2023

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Poverty is one of the problems that often arise in various cities and even countries. Especially in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is undeniable that this pandemic has resulted in a decline in the economy in Indonesia, especially in the city of Solo. The city of Solo is one of the cultural cities that has the potential for Batik as one of the icons of this city. Not only the potential of craft resources, the potential of human resources, which is often called craftsmen, is also widely found in this city. One of them is the itinerant tailor who goes around every day from one complex to another to help sew the clothes of the local residents. However, with the impact of COVID-19, many itinerant tailors have started to lose their jobs and have a negative impact on their economic growth. This has a negative impact on the sustainable development goals in point 8 regarding decent work and economic growth. In this paper, we use the Design Thinking method which aims to help improve the economy of the people in the city of Solo and also increase the potential of human resources through itinerant tailors who are our partners in processing the waste of the remaining batik cloth produced into a tote bag with a beautiful and elegant design. modern
Pendampingan Belajar Baca Tulis Pegon bagi Santri Baru MTs di Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien Ngasinan Rejomulyo Kediri
Authors: Mahmudah Fitriani Ningrum Siti , Syamsudin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools have a variety of learning methods used in educating their students, both of formal and non-formal education. In addition, Islamic boarding schools also have a curriculum that mostly uses the yellow book, bald and without vowels, so it takes a long time and serious effort to really understand it. There are many sciences that must be passed, starting from writing, reading and even translating. Therefore, there are many scholars who make scientific contributions to come up with easy methods so that students can use them well. One of them is the publication of a small and simple book, namely the Pegon Book, which is a small book that provides the instructions and guidance on writing Arabic letters in Javanese (pegon) in a method that is easily understood by new students. This study aims to improve the literacy skills of new students who are still unfamiliar with Pegon. To achieve the above objectives, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, which is a method to describe the collected data clearly and in detail as they are. While the data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation as well as data sources that come from boarding school administrators and researchers themselves who go directly to the field. The results of this study indicate that students can write, read, interpret, and understand the yellow book in Arabic without vowels properly and correctly.
Recent Studies at Bilecik Gedikkaya Cave in Northwestern Turkey
Authors: SARI Deniz
Published: December 2023

Gedikkaya Cave in north-western Turkey was occupied in several distinct periods. The Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic occupations coincide with ‘cultural breaks’ in which human populations appear to have been mobile for reasons that are still not fully understood, but which may have been associated with climatic events such those as following the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the 8.2-kiloyear event. The cave may have served as a temporary or variable-term shelter for transient populations in these times. Finds from the Chalcolithic include evidence for household industry and mining activity, suggesting somewhat more settled populations or perhaps transhumance. In this article, the Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlements of Gedikkaya Cave is introduced.
Mechanism of congenital lymphocytes and intestinal immunity regulated by gut microbial metabolites via metabolite-sensing receptor Ffar2
Authors: Deng Chen
Published: December 2023

Objective: The DSS was utilized to construct colitis model of mouse. The colitis mice were colonized with gut microbiota. The effects of gut microbial metabolites on colitis were studied. The mechanisms of gut microbial metabolites to improve intestinal immunity were also further explored. Methods: The male BALB/c mice were selected to construct colitis mouse model with DSS and colonized with gut microbiota. The content of short-chain fatty acids in intestinal metabolites of mice during modeling were detected with GC-MS. After the mice were sacrificed, the colon tissue was stained to observe the colitis in different groups of mice. The contents of IL-22 and IL-17 in colon tissue was determined with ELISA method. To study the mechanism of relieving colitis, qRT-PCR and western blotting were used to study the horizontal of Ffar2 gene and pSTAT3 and pAKT in colon tissue, respectively. The congenital lymphocytes were isolated and purified, and the migration ability of the congenital lymphocytes was examined by cell scratch plane migration test. Results: The colonization of the gut microbiota had significant effects on the contents of short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal metabolites of colitis mice, of which the effect on the content of acetic acid and butyric acid was more significant. The colonization of gut microbiota could effectively relieve colitis in mice and effectively promote the secretion of IL-22 in colon tissue. Studying the remission mechanism indicated that colonization of gut microbiota with colitis could effectively promote the expression of Ffar2 gene in colon tissue and increase the expression of pSTAT3 and pAKT protein. The migration ability of the lymphocyte was significantly upregulated in the model group compared with the other groups, demonstrating that DSS can effectively activate the lymphocyte; The migration of congenital lymphocyte in the experimental group was significantly alleviated than that in the model group, but it was up-regulated than that in the positive control group, and the colonic tissue of the positive control group was similar to that of the normal group. Conclusion: The short-chain fatty acids in the intestinal flora metabolites can promote the gene expression of the metabolite-sensitive receptor Ffar2. The effective combination of short-chain fatty acids and Ffar2 receptors can promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 and AKT proteins, effectively promote the secretion of IL-22 in intestinal ILC3 cells, alleviate colitis in mice, and thereby improve their intestinal immune function.
Pengaruh Manajemen Puskesmas dan Komitmen Kerja Petugas dengan Mutu Pengobatan di Poli Umum Puskesmas Cibinong, Cianjur
Authors: Sutrisno Rahadian Nugi
Published: December 2023

Community Health Center or puskesmas is one of the First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) that provides leading services in realizing the SPM in the Health Sector that has been determined by the government. The implementation of mainimal service standards (SPM) is closely related to the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) and strengthens promotive and preventive actions in achieving a better degree of public health (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine  the influence of puskesmas management and the commitment of officers to work with the quality of treatment at the Cibinong Public Poly Health Center, Cianjur. This research method uses a research design, structure and research strategy that is prepared so that researchers can get answers to the research problems studied. The research design used in the research on the Influence of Puskesmas Management and the Work Commitment of Officers with Quality Treatment at the Cibinong Public Poly Puskesmas, Cianjur is quantitative analytics with a cross sectional method using primary data. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the commitment of officers' work with the quality of treatment at the Cibinong Public Health Center. Research conducted at Puskesmas Se-bangkalan and Puskesmas se-Karangasem showed results that are in line with this study. This is evidenced by a t-count of 5.417 and a free degree (n-k-1) or 43-2-1 = 40 obtained a t-table number of 2.201 so that t-count > t-table. Based on these provisions, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the implementation of puskesmas management on the quality of treatment.
Development of Women's Entrepreneurship and the Role of Women in SMEs
Authors: Hayu Lusianawati  , Nurdiani Tanti Widia , Hayati Feb Amni
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the intricate landscape of women's entrepreneurship within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, examining the challenges, opportunities, and the broader societal implications. Employing a mixed-methods approach, we surveyed 500 women entrepreneurs and conducted in-depth interviews and case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding. The quantitative analysis illuminates the demographic profile, business characteristics, and challenges faced, while qualitative insights offer depth and context. Thematic analysis captures the narratives of resilience, determination, and community impact. The findings contribute to the discourse on women's entrepreneurship, guiding policymakers, businesses, and support organizations toward fostering a more inclusive entrepreneurial environment in Indonesia.
DALL·E 3 Destekli Tasarımlarda Kültürel Temsil ve İdeoloji
Authors: Demir Hülya
Published: December 2023

Kültürel temsil, bilgi felsefesi temeline dayanmaktadır. Bir kültürün ontolojik varoluşu, o toplumun deneyimsel etkileşimlerine, görsel ifade biçimlerine ve dil aracılığıyla değerlerini yansıtma biçimlerine bağlıdır. DALL·E 3, çağdaş bir perspektiften değerlendirildiğinde, kültürel temaların varlığını ve gelecek nesillere aktarılacak temsil biçimlerini yeniden üreten bir yapay zekâ modeli olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. DALL·E 3, çağdaş anlatıların altında yatan anlamları ortaya çıkaran yorumlayıcı bir beceriyle büyük veri kümelerini analiz ederek kültürel göstergebilimin çoğunu yorumlama yeteneğine sahiptir. Özellikle kültürel benzerlik ve farklılıklara ilişkin diller arası çeviri, sembolik yorumlar, kişiye özel içerik oluşturma gibi alanlardaki yetkinliği, eleştirel inceleme gerektiren bir araştırma alanı sunmaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinde kullanılan öneri sistemleri, kullanıcıların ilgileri ve tercihleri doğrultusunda kişiselleştirilmiş tercihler sunan kodlanmış (algoritmik) yapılar olarak bilinmektedir. Bu sistemlerdeki baskın kodların incelendiği bu çalışmada, yapay zekâ sistemlerinin kullanıcının kültürel kodlarına nasıl müdahale ettiğinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Algoritmaların hegemonik karakterlerinin bireylerin kültürel şifrelerine nasıl etki ettiği üzerinde durulması kültürel aktarımların geleceğinin ne yönde ilerleyeceğinde bir paradoksun çözülmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle yapay zekâ destekli tasarımın veri kümelerinde yer alan nesnel ve öznel yaklaşımların kesişiminde prompt yazarlarının içsel ideolojik değerleri, tasarımın sonucunu ve aksiyolojik sürecini etkileyebilmektedir. Eleştirel teori perspektifinden bakıldığında, bu hızlı çıktılardaki potansiyel önyargıları ve kültürel çıkmazları belirlemek önemlidir. Yapay zekâ ile ilişkili kültürel temsillerin epistemolojik temellerine dair olan bu kitap bölümünde, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinden DALL·E 3'ün, kendisine verilen kültür, sınıf, cinsiyet, ideoloji, din odaklı temalardaki promptları nasıl yorumladığı analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen çözümlemeler sonucunda yapay zekanın kültürel temsil ve ideolojik güç üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yapay zekâ modellerinin kültür ve ideoloji kavramlarına yönelik genel yaklaşımlarını deşifre etmek amacıyla benzer bir yapay zekâ modeli olan Midjourney kullanılarak küçük bir örneklem seti üzerinde görsel analizlerin karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır.
The Quebec Secession Reference and the federal Clarity Act: the fascination with clarity and the value of ambiguity
Authors: Mathieu Félix , Guénette Dave
Published: December 2023

This article examines the ongoing relevance of the Supreme Court of Canada’s Reference re Secession of Quebec (1998) in managing tensions arising from the coexistence of multiple political communities within a single constitutional order. It explores the lessons to be learned from this landmark case in light of recent debates such as the Scottish independence referendum and Catalonia’s “right to decide”. The article argues that, while the Reference provides a valuable framework for analysing multinational democracies and federal systems, caution should be exercised when employing the political and legal grammar associated with the federal Clarity Act. The latter, enacted by the Canadian federal Parliament after the Quebec Secession Reference, purported to clarify the Supreme Court’s advisory opinion, but actually aimed to exert control over Quebec’s potential secession. By examining the historical, political and legal context, the present article highlights the divergence between the federal Clarity Act and the spirit of the Quebec Secession Reference. It underscores the need to reassess the legacy of these events and their relevance in managing political and legal tensions within multinational democracies. It also invites scholars and political actors interested in these issues to appreciate the significance of ambiguity and avoid overestimating the advantages of clarity.
La Administración pública en la colaboración público-privada
Authors: Velasco Caballero Francisco
Published: December 2023

La Administración contemporánea actúa muy frecuentemente mediante sujetos privados a través de una amplia gama de colaboraciones público-privadas (CPP). Estas colaboraciones se dan en todos los tipos de actividad administrativa (intervención, prestación y fomento) y se articulan a través de formas jurídicas diversas (contratos, concesiones, convenios, conciertos, subvenciones, acreditaciones, autorizaciones, etc.). Pese a su diversidad, todas estas colaboraciones público-privadas presentan retos comunes para la Administración, al menos en cinco áreas: opción por la colaboración público-privada, definición de la colaboración, selección del colaborador, dirección y control de los colaboradores, y relaciones entre el colaborador privado y los ciudadanos. Para todos estos ámbitos se puede plantear una regulación legal general, adaptable o desplazable por regulaciones sectoriales.
Los retos a los que se enfrentan los derechos administrativos
Authors: Auby Jean-Bernard
Published: December 2023

Desde los pasados años ochenta, nuestros derechos administrativos han experimentado profundos cambios que pueden identificarse en tres direcciones: globalización, desestatización y descentralización. Recientemente, se han añadido otras fuerzas de transformación: un ciclo de crisis sucesivas, la digitalización y la presencia cada vez más importante de la dimensión espacial. Todas ellas tienen consecuencias para las construcciones fundamentales de nuestros derechos administrativos: sus teorías de las normas, las competencias y los órganos. Ello les obliga a reflexionar sobre los sistemas de valores subyacentes, los procesos de toma de decisiones y el reparto de funciones entre agentes públicos y privados. También sugiere la necesidad de reformas concretas, relativas al estatuto de las ciudades, el régimen de los espacios públicos, el régimen de lo público digital y la adaptación de nuestros derechos administrativos a las exigencias del cambio climático.
Interações do aluno surdo no processo de inclusão
Authors: Pereira Mariana Nicioli , Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro , Martins Vanessa Regina de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa o processo de inclusão de alunos surdos em escolas públicas e suas interações com outros alunos, intérpretes e professores. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi o estudo de caso com a observação de campo de 4 estudantes surdos dentro de suas salas de aula e também nos momentos de intervalo em duas escolas públicas de Campinas. A partir da observação foi realizada uma análise quantitativa das interações destes alunos com as demais pessoas do contexto escolar. A pesquisa concluiu que, por ser único aluno surdo em sua sala de aula, o número de interações deste estudante é nitidamente maior com o intérprete, seguido das interações com alunos ouvintes, em terceiro lugar com os professores. Por fim, as interações em menor número foram realizadas com outros colegas surdos da escola, fora da sala de aula. Os resultados revelaram que o processo de inclusão dos alunos surdos nas escolas observadas restringe as possibilidades de interação no contexto escolar, o que pode dificultar a constituição de uma autoimagem positiva destes estudantes.
Infância medicalizada: o que a escola tem a dizer?
Authors: Christofari Ana Carolina , Freitas Claudia Rodrigues de
Published: December 2023

O que a escola tem a dizer sobre a infância medicalizada? A inflação diagnóstica nesse espaço fortalece classificações patologizantes de crianças e jovens que resistem enquadrar-se a um padrão que deslegitima suas singularidades. A “necessidade do diagnóstico médico” indica uma fragilidade do campo pedagógico em analisar e resolver os desafios do cotidiano escolar a partir de seu campo de saber. Considerando esse contexto, este artigo objetiva analisar a produção científica sobre a maneira como o processo de medicalização da vida escolar se atualiza e se fortalece no Brasil. Para tanto, deu-se uma pesquisa em busca de revisão Integrativa da Literatura sobre tema em foco entre os anos de 2015 a 2021 tomando como referência a plataforma SCIELO. O recorte temporal justifica-se por considerar a publicação do DSM-5 no Brasil um marco no processo de inflação diagnóstica de escolares. Há uma dinâmica comum entre as escolas seguindo certa ordem: queixa escolar, encaminhamento do estudante aos serviços da saúde, retorno dos especialistas - geralmente com diagnóstico, prescrição de fármacos e silenciamento da escola em relação ao debate pedagógico de solução dos desafios cotidianos. Criança medicada, via de regra, é criança esquecida, expropriada de sua infância, invisibilizada na sua potência de ser. Há uma tendência em buscar soluções na área da saúde para o que se apresenta como problema no ambiente escolar, seja referente às questões comportamentais, seja em relação aos processos de aprendizagem. As pesquisas denunciam uma prática escolar que busca apoio nos recursos medicamentosos com a perspectiva de uma solução rápida para os desafios apresentados.
Apego al lugar en espacios heterotópicos
Authors: Valdés González Laura , Casillas Zapata Amanda Melissa
Published: December 2023

El vínculo emocional entre las personas y los lugares que habitan es crucial en el diseño, intervención y comprensión de espacios urbanos. El artículo busca captar las nociones de Foucault sobre la heterotopía como marco teórico para abordar el apego al lugar en la realidad material y simbólica de las ciudades postmodernas. Este artículo investiga las interconexiones teóricas y conceptuales entre las dimensiones del apego al lugar y las heterotopías y sus implicaciones a escala ciudad. El problema abordado se deriva de la escasa investigación sobre la construcción de apego al lugar en espacios heterotópicos. Se presenta la caracterización de un parque urbano de la ciudad de Monterrey como una heterotopía y las connotaciones para el estudio del apego al lugar en este entorno. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de un análisis desde heterotopías urbanas como estrategia para comprender el funcionamiento del apego al lugar en la complejidad de las ciudades postmodernas. Se proporciona una valiosa contribución en las consideraciones para estudiar el papel del apego al lugar como un fenómeno dinámico y multiescalar en la sociedad actual.
Ostentar, circular y evitar
Authors: Díaz Marengo María Victoria
Published: December 2023

El artículo pretende desentrañar las lógicas de producción de distinción social en un barrio cerrado en altura en Córdoba, Argentina. Para ello, retomamos un trabajo etnográfico, con el objetivo de describir e interpretar la diversidad de sentidos y prácticas que los residentes y no residentes construyen y despliegan, por medio del análisis de las relaciones entre los (no) usos de los amenities y el valor del espacio creado por los (no) usuarios. Abordamos el (no) uso de los amenities mediante las prácticas de ostentar, circular y evitar, atravesadas por categorías nativas de clase media y cómo se concreta y vende la tipología residencial de estilo superior pero financiada. Para el análisis adoptamos una perspectiva procesual y relacional, que nos permite conocer “de cerca y desde adentro” (Magnani, 2002) cómo se producen las diferenciaciones sociales.