bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS DIINSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU
Authors: Diyanti Afridiyanti , Candra Leon , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: December 2021

Sumber daya manusia yang ada di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Lancang kuning Pekanbaru masih belum memadai,pendidikan dan pelatihan yang masih jarang dilakukan serta kurangnya motivasi yang diberikan kepada petugas dan SOP yang belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya Analisis Kinerja Petugas DiInstalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yaitu Informan Utama terdiri dari Kepala Ruangan Radiologi dan Petugas Radiologi dan Informan Penunjang yaitu Direktur Rumah Sakit dan Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Medik atau Penunjang Medik.  Hasil penelitian diketahui jumlah SDM yang ada masih belum memadai dan perlu adanya penambahan lagi, pendidikan dan pelatihan hanya berupa seminar-seminar saja karna tidak adanya dana dari rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan pelatihan, motivasi yang diberikan atasan hanya berupa arahan saja tidak diberikan bonus, reward atau insentif kepada petugas, SOP di Instalasi Radiologi sudah ada dan sudah berjalan walaupun belum 100% karena masih terdapat kendala pada alatnya. Diharapakan SDM di Instalasi Radiologi ditambah dan diberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan sesuai kebutuhan, serta peningkatan motivasi kepada petugas.
 
The existing human resources in the Radiology Installation of LancangKuning Hospital in Pekanbaru are still inadequate, education and training are still rarely done as well as the lack of motivation given to officers and Standar Operasional Prosedur  that have not been carried out to the fullest. The purpose of this research is to know the Performance Analysis of Radiology Installation Officer at LancangKuning Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach. There were 4 research informants, namely the Main Informant consisting of the Head of the Radiology Room and Radiology Officers and Supporting Informants, namely the Hospital Director and the Head of Medical Services or Medical Support. The results of the study revealed that the number of existing human resources was still inadequate and there was a need for more additions, education and training were only in the form of seminars because there was no funding from the hospital to carry out training, motivation given by superiors was only in the form of directives, not given bonuses, rewards or incentives to officers, Standar operasional prosedur in Radiology Installation already exists and is already running even though it is not yet 100% because there are still problems with the equipment. It is expected that HR in the Radiology Installation will be added and given training and education as needed, as well as increased motivation for officers.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Lestari Intan , Septiani Winda , Harnani Yessi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Prestasi belajar merupakan keadaan atau gambaran umum terhadap siswa, dimana prestasi belajar yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi atau keadaan tubuh seorang anak yang diperoleh pada kegiatan atau pada rutinitas sarapan pagi setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 69 responden secara total sampling instrument kuesioner. Analisis data adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian sebanyak 9 responden memiliki prestasi belajar tidak baik,  20 responden memiliki status gizi tidak normal, 35 responden yang  tidak sarapan pagi. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p value 0,014, POR=6,571, 95% CI: 1,452-29,733) dan sarapan pagi (p value 0,028, POR=9,778, 95% CI: 1,150-83,120) dengan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulannya responden yang status gizi kurang berisiko 6,57 kali tidak berprestasi dibandingkan mereka yang status gizi nya normal. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada siswa untuk selalu sarapan pagi sebelum berangkat sekolah dan meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi.
ABSTRACT
Learning achievement is a condition or general description of students, where good learning achievement can be influenced by nutritional intake or the condition of a child's body obtained during activities or in the daily breakfast routine. The purpose of this research is to find out The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Breakfast Against Student Achievement in Public Elementary Schools in Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 69 respondents in total sampling instrument questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the  chi square statistical test with a degree of 95% (0.005). The results of the study were 9 respondents had poor learning achievement, 20 respondents had abnormal nutritional status, 35 respondents did not eat breakfast. The results of statistical test have a relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.014, POR=6.571 95% CI: 1.452-29.733) and breakfast (p value 0.028, POR=9.778 95% CI: 1.150-83.120) with learning achievement. In conclusion, respondents with less nutritional status are at 6.57 times the risk of not achieving than those with normal nutritional status. Therefore, it is expected that students always have breakfast before leaving for school and increase their sonsumption of nutritious foods.
Report on validation of the stochastic traffic simulation (Part A)
Authors:   Chair of Traffic and Transporta­tion Psychology, Ringhand Madlen , Bäumler Maximilian ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Siebke Christian ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Mai Marcus ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Elrod Felix
Published: December 2021

This document is intended to give an overview of the human subject study in a driving simulator that was conducted by the Chair of Traffic and Transportation Psychology (Verkehrspsychologie – VPSY) of the Technische Universität Dresden (TUD) to provide the Chair of Automotive Engineering (Lehrstuhl Kraftfahrzeugtechnik – LKT) of TUD with the necessary input for the validation of a stochastic traffic simulation, especially for the parameterization, consolidation, and validation of driver behaviour models. VPSY planned, conducted, and analysed a driving simulator study. The main purpose of the study was to analyse driving behaviour and gaze data at intersections in urban areas. Based on relevant literature, a simulated driving environment was created, in which a sample of drivers passed a variety of intersections. Considering different driver states, driving tasks, and traffic situations, the collected data provide detailed information about human gaze and driving behaviour when approaching and crossing intersections. The collected data was transferred to LKT for the development of the stochastic traffic simulation.
Report on layout of the traffic simulation and trial design of the evaluation
Authors:   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Siebke Christian , Bäumler Maximilian ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Ringhand Madlen ,   Chair of Traffic and Transportation Psychology, Mai Marcus ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Ramadan Mohamed Nadar , Prokop Günther ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering
Published: December 2021

Within the AutoDrive project, openPASS is used to develop a cognitive stochastic traffic flow simulation for urban intersections and highway scenarios, which are described in deliverable D1.14. The deliverable D2.16 includes the customizations of the framework openPASS that are required to provide a basis for the development and implementation of the driver behavior model and the evaluated safety function. The trial design for the evaluation of the safety functions is described. Furthermore, the design of the driver behavior study is introduced to parameterize and validate the underlying driver behavior model.
Synthesis, structure and thermal stability of a mesoporous titanium(III) amine containing MOF with improved hydrogen sorption properties
Authors: Steenhaut Timothy , Lacour Séraphin , Barozzino-Consiglio Gabriella , Robeyns Koen , Crits Robin , Hermans Sophie , Filinchuk Yaroslav
Published: December 2021

The first mesoporous bimetallic TiIII/Al metal-organic framework (MOF) containing amine functionalities on its linkers has been selectively obtained by converting the cheap commercially available (TiCl3)3AlCl3 into Ti3-xAlxCl3(THF)3 and reacting this complex with 2-aminoterephthalic acid in DMF under soft solvothermal conditions. This compound is structurally related to the previously described NH2-MIL-101(M) (M = Cr, Al and Fe) MOFs. Thermal gravimetric analyses and in situ PXRD measurements demonstrated that this highly air-sensitive TiIII-containing MOF is structurally stable up to 200°C. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, elemental and inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) analyses revealed that NH2-MIL-101(TiIII) contains trinuclear Ti3(μ3-O)Cl(DMF)2(RCOO)6 clusters with strongly bound DMF molecules, and a small amount of aluminum. Sorption experiments reveal a higher affinity of this MOF for hydrogen compared to the previously described monometallic unfunctionalized MIL-101(TiIII) MOF.
Improving force field accuracy by training against condensed phase mixture properties
Authors: Boothroyd Simon , Madin Owen , Mobley David , Wang Lee-Ping , Chodera John , Shirts Michael
Published: December 2021

Developing a sufficiently accurate classical force field representation of molecules is key to realizing the full potential of molecular simulation as a route to gaining fundamental insight into a broad spectrum of chemical and biological phenomena. This is only possible, however, if the many complex interactions between molecules of different species in the system are accurately captured by the model. Historically, the intermolecular van der Waals (vdW) interactions have primarily been trained against densities and enthalpies of vaporization of pure (single-component) systems, with occasional usage of hydration free energies. In this study, we demonstrate how including physical property data of binary mixtures can better inform these parameters, encoding more information about the underlying physics of the system in complex chemical mixtures. To demonstrate this, we re-train a select number of the Lennard-Jones parameters describing the vdW interactions of the OpenFF 1.0.0 (Parsley) fixed charge force field against training sets composed of densities and enthalpies of mixing for binary liquid mixtures as well as densities and enthalpies of vaporization of pure liquid systems, and assess the performance of each of these combinations. We show that retraining against the mixture data almost universally improves the force field's ability to reproduce both pure and mixture properties, reducing some systematic errors that exist when training vdW interactions against properties of pure systems only.
In-situ ellipsometry measurements on the phase segregation of mixed halide lead perovskites
Authors: Bernhardt Annik , Ambagaspitiya Tharushi , Kordesch Martin , Cimatu Katherine , Chen Jixin
Published: December 2021

Mixed halide lead perovskite such as methylammonium lead iodide bromides MAPb(BrxI1-x)3 have emerged as one of the most promising materials of future solar cells, offering high power conversion efficiencies and bandgap tunability. Among other factors, the reversible phase segregation under even low light intensities is still limiting their potential use. During this process, the material segregates locally into iodide-rich and bromide-rich phases, lowering the effective bandgap energy. While several studies have been done to illuminate the mechanism and suppression of phase segregation, fundamental aspects remain unclear. Phase compositions after segregation vary extensively between different studies and the exact amounts of phases often remain unmentioned. For iodide-rich phases, the end-point compositions at around x=0.2 are widely accepted but the proportion of the phase is difficult to measure. In this report, we observe the phase segregation using spectroscopic ellipsometry, a powerful, nondestructive technique that has been employed in the study of film degradation before. We obtained dynamic ellipsometric measurements from x=0.5 mixed halide lead perovskite thin films protected by a polystyrene layer under green laser light with a power density of ~11 W/cm2. Changes in the bandgap region can be correlated to the changes in composition caused by phase segregation, allowing for the kinetics to be observed. Time constants between 1.7(± 0.7)×10-3 s-1 for the segregation and 1.5(± 0.6)×10-4 s-1 for recovery were calculated. We expect ellipsometry to serve as a complementary technique to other spectroscopies in studying mixed-halide lead perovskites phase segregation in the future.
A TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES COCKTAIL: MAKING A RECIPE FOR THE MYXONYM TRANSLATION
Authors: Волкова Наталия Александровна
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена проблемам, связанным с переводом англоязычных миксонимов на русский язык: перечисляются разновидности миксонимов, определяются факторы, влияющие на выбор способов их перевода и частично объясняющие его вариативность, что может служить основанием для выявления эффективности рассматриваемых переводческих приемов.

The article deals with the problems of rendering English mixonyms into Russian. The main aim of the article is to enumerate the types of mixonyms and to determine the factors that influence the choice of a translation technique and are responsible for translation variability, which may serve as a basis for making a set of mixonym translation guidelines.
Between (self-)exclusion and social integration – analysing the process of reconstructing identity of parents over the life stages of a child with intellectual disability
Authors: Niedbalski Jakub
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to creating and articulating the identity of parents of children with intellectual disability. In this work, I have sought to deconstruct identity reconstruction in parents of children with intellectual disability and learn about the ways these parents perceive the world around them, making sense of certain elements, which in turn provides a basis for them to take action to shape their living space. Therefore, to embed the analysis in a broader theoretical perspective, I refer to the crucial assumptions of research on social life that derive from the theory of symbolic interactionism. The research material came from interviews about the parents’ personal experiences. The data were analysed according to the grounded methodology principles.
Rykoszety upodmiotowienia w autobiograficznych opowieściach uznanych artystów wizualnych
Authors: Szenajch Piotr
Published: December 2021

Tekst prezentuje jedną z propozycji teoretycznych ugruntowanych w materiale z nieanonimowych autobiograficznych wywiadów narracyjnych z uznanymi polskimi artystami sztuk wizualnych. Przedstawiona koncepcja rykoszetów upodmiotowienia nazywa szczególną strukturę procesową odnalezioną w wywiadach i krytycznie rozwija popularną metaforę trajektorii. Charakteryzuje proces wypracowywania przez artystów osobnego projektu życiowo-twórczego na tle twórczości mistrzów, działań współczesnych konkurentów, dawnych nurtów dyskursu sztuki nowoczesnej, jak i aktualnej struktury pozycji w lokalnym polu sztuki. W tekście zostały bliżej omówione fragmenty wywiadu z polską rzeźbiarką, performerką oraz autorką instalacji i filmów wideo Katarzyną Kozyrą, które najsilniej zainspirowały opisywaną koncepcję. Forma literacka głównej części tekstu jest próbą szukania sposobu na uprawianie socjografii – snucie opowieści przedstawiającej, idiograficznej, ale będącej zarazem efektem pracy analitycznej i teoretycznej.
Edukacja obywatelska w działaniu jako klucz do wzmocnienia aktywności obywatelskiej młodych
Authors: Hamant Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Partycypacja obywatelska przynosi wymierne korzyści demokracjom i ich obywatelom. Szkoły jako główny podmiot socjalizacji politycznej rzadko uczą zaangażowania obywatelskiego. Zamiast tego koncentrują się na przekazywaniu wiedzy o instytucjach i procesach demokratycznych. Kluczem do zaangażowania obywateli w życie społeczno-polityczne jest uczenie się demokracji przez jej doświadczanie. Ten aktywny model edukacji obywatelskiej wychodzi poza ramy tradycyjnego nauczania – jest osadzony w nurcie edukacji nieformalnej. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie efektów nieformalnego kształcenia obywatelskiego – programu „Młodzi Głosują+”, angażującego uczniów w wieku 14–19 lat w organizację kampanii profrekwencyjnej i młodzieżowych wyborów prezydenckich. Chcąc odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu aktywne zaangażowanie w procesy demokratyczne przyczynia się do wzmocnienia kompetencji obywatelskich i społecznych, zastosowano ilościową metodę badawczą (ankieta ewaluacyjna pretest  i posttest). Wyniki badań sugerują, że praktyka w zakresie działań obywatelskich ma duży potencjał rozwijania kompetencji demokratycznych młodzieży.
Disrupting Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Using Phage-Delivered Sensitivity Cassettes: A Research Protocol
Authors: Pitigoi Isabell , Ostromecki Courtney , Fischer Madelyn , Shorgan Mitchell
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Despite antimicrobial resistance topping the list of global health concerns, the development of novel antibiotics has been nearly abandoned due to strict regulations and dwindling economic incentives in the pharmaceutical industry. There is a critical need for alternative strategies to treat multidrug resistant pathogens like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a pestilent cause of nosocomial infections. Here, we aim to target adaptive resistance in P. aeruginosa biofilms by inducing hypersensitivity to existing antibiotics through phage-delivery of a particular gene cassette. Previous studies have suggested that the rpoS gene is repressed in P. aeruginosa biofilms and that its deletion is correlated with hypervirulence, increased biofilm thickness and antibiotic resistance.
Methods: In this protocol, we aim to explore the effect of inducing rpoS overexpression in P. aeruginosa colonies as a potential method to disrupt biofilm structure and increase sensitivity to tobramycin. Phagemids containing rpoS, an accompanying promoter, and a tellurite resistance gene are delivered by P1 bacteriophages to the biofilm to be shared through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Tellurite is then administered to induce selective pressure for HGT, by favouring uptake of the phagemids due to the presence of the tellurite resistance gene. Consequently, we can assess the effect of rpoS overexpression on biofilm organization and tobramycin sensitivity using measures from confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).
Anticipated Results: Given the hypervirulent effects of rpoS deletion, we expect that forcing rpoS overexpression in P. aeruginosa would result in decreased biofilm thickness compared to controls. Furthermore, the colonies are also expected to have lower cell viability following tobramycin administration.
Discussion: Overall, our experiment characterizes the effects of rpoS overexpression on biofilm thickness, cell viability and tobramycin resistance. As such, this protocol may have practical implications for re-sensitization of P.aeroginosa to antibiotics.
Conclusion: This would demonstrate a potential for phage-mediated hypersensitization of P. aeruginosa that is adaptable to more practical settings, such as in situ on hospital surfaces.
Cultural interaction between Việt Nam and Southeast Asian nations in the 15th-16th centuries: An overview of pottery items from ancient shipwrecks on display at the Museum of History in Hồ Chí Minh City | Giao lưu văn hóa giữa Việt Nam và các quốc gia Đông Nam Á: Tổng quan về loại hình gốm tàu đắm niên đại thế kỷ 15-16 đang được lưu giữ tại Bảo tàng Lịch sử Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors:   Fine Arts Museum, Ho Chi Minh City, Phạm Ngọc Uyên , Nguyễn Thị Tú Anh ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Published: December 2021

This article systematizes the typical covered box ceramics after the excavation of the shipwrecks in Cham Islands, Hội An currently on display at the Museum of History in Hồ Chí Minh City. Comparisons lead to the assumption that such products can only satisfy the needs of the consumer market based on the iconographic interpretation accounting on traditional literature in Việt Nam and some Southeast Asian nations, such as Java, Malay, the Philippines. This article also assumes that it is a product ordered by foreign traders, or the creation of Vietnamese ceramic artists, because animals/other images that are shaped and decorated on pottery have so far not been fully accounted and researched in Vietnamese folk beliefs. Tiểu luận này hệ thống lại loại hình hộp gốm có nắp và hoa văn tiêu biểu của các loại di vật này trong sưu tập tàu đắm Hội An, hiện đang trưng bày tại Bảo tàng Lịch sử Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Các so sánh và diễn giải tiếu tượng học đưa đến nhận định rằng các sản phẩm gốm đó có thể chỉ đáp ứng nhu cầu của thị trường tiêu thụ dựa trên những tài liệu thành văn và truyện cổ giữa Việt Nam và truyền thống một số các quốc gia Đông Nam Á, như Java, Malay, Philippines. Bài viết này cũng giả thiết rằng đó là sản phẩm được các thương nhân nước ngoài đặt hàng, hoặc, là sự sáng tạo của nghệ nhân gốm Việt Nam, bởi các con vật/các đề tài khác được tạo hình và trang trí trên các di vật này cho đến nay vẫn chưa được ghi nhận đầy đủ và nghiên cứu sâu trong tín ngưỡng dân gian Việt Nam.
After 30 Years and During a Pandemic: Pottery Production and Distribution in Bagacay, Talibon in the Island of Bohol in the Philippines | Pagkalipas ng Tatlumpung Taon at sa Panahon ng Pandemya: Produksyon at Distribusyon ng Seramiko sa Bagacay, Talibon sa Isla ng Bohol sa Pilipinas
Authors:   University of the Philippines Diliman Extension Program in Pampanga, Melendres Rhayan Gatbonton
Published: December 2021

In 1986, SEAMEO SPAFA conducted training in Ethnoarchaeology in Bagacay, Talibon, from July 22 to September 22. From the training workshop and ethnographic fieldwork in the village, Mary Jane Calderon and Thelma Roales, who attended the course, wrote an article for the SPAFA Digest in 1987 to describe the village’s pottery-making tradition. After 30 years, I re-visited and conducted pottery studies in Bagagay, Talibon pre-pandemic in 2017 to 2018 and during the pandemic in 2021. Using ethnoarchaeology as a research strategy and participant observation and survey interview as methods, I will identify and describe the ceramic production, organization, and distribution changes in Bagacay, Talibon, Bohol for the last 30 years and during this pandemic. Noong 1986, and SEAMEO SPAFA ay nagsagawa ng pagsasanay sa Ethnoarkeolohiya sa Bagacay, Talibon noong Hunyo 22 hanggang Setyembre 22. Pagkatapos ng pagsasanay at ethnograpikong pagaaral sa komunidad, sina Mary Jane Calderon at Thelma Roales ay nagsulat ng artikulo para sa SPAFA Digest nuong 1987 para ilarawan ang tradisyon ng paggwa ng seramiko sa pamayanan. Pagkalipas ng 30 taon, ako ay bumisita at nagsaliksik ulit sa nasabing nayon bago ang pandemya nuong 2017 hanggang 2018 at sa kasagsagan ng pandemiko nito lamang 2021. Gamit ang ethnoarkeolohiya bilang stratehiyang sa pananaliksik at pakikiugaling pagmamasid at sarbey na panayam bilang metodo, aking kikilalanin at ilalarawan ang mga pagbabago sa produksyon, organisasyon, at distribusyon ng seramiko sa Bagacay, Talibon sa Bohol pagkalipas ng tatlumpung taon at ngayong panahon ng pandemya.
The Factors of Market Success and Failure of Contemporary Artists from ASEAN countries | ปัจจัยทางการตลาด ที่ทำาให้ศิลปินร่วมสมัยจากประเทศอาเซียนประสบ ความสำาเร็จ หรือ ล้มเหลว
Authors:   Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Communication Arts, Jarry Rémy
Published: December 2021

The market of contemporary art from Southeast Asia hasn’t been explored in-depth, despite its rise in sales and notoriety over the last two decades at national and international levels. Our aim is to identify the factors of success and failure of contemporary artists from ASEAN countries in the global art market. To do so, we map the trajectories of those artists and evaluate the role of the other stakeholders of the art world. Our methodology relies on a multidisciplinary approach, balancing quantitative and qualitative data. The period of study focuses on the art market data since 2000.
Envejecimiento de la población en Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ortiz Lazcano Asael
Published: December 2021

La enorme transformación demográfica observada en México durante el presente siglo, y especialmente en términos de la notable disminución de la mortalidad y el subsiguiente descenso de la natalidad, ha ocasionado significativas modificaciones en la estructura por edad y sexo de la población. En efecto, de tener una estructura sumamente joven en los años setenta, en donde la mitad de la población contaba con menos de diecisiete años; la transición demográfica incidió en la estructura etaria, perneándola y desde entonces se ha observado una disminución relativa de los menores de 15 años de edad, así como también se ha generado un aumento de las personas de edad avanzada. Este proceso se ha denominado “envejecimiento demográfico”, el cual había sido particularmente exclusivo en los países desarrollados, aunque actualmente está afectando a todo el mundo.
Municipalización en América Latína
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Blancas Martínez Edgar Noé , Bozzano Horacio , Mendoza-Botelho Martín , Romano Garrido Ricardo , Valadez Hernández Juan José
Published: December 2021

José Luis Furlan, director del Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios Locales, escribió en el número de diciembre de 2010 de la revista Actualidad Local, que el municipalismo en ese año estuvo marcado por luces y sombras: en Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Costa Rica y Ecuador los gobiernos locales ganaron protagonismo con los nuevos marcos normativos de descentralización, pero por otra lado, gobiernos locales de países como Estados Unidos, Gran Bretaña y Grecia redujeron servicios y plantillas como medida para enfrentar la crisis financiera de 2009. Ciertamente, frente a los avances se presentaron retrocesos. Sin embargo, ambos términos apropiados para calificar el municipalismo inmediato, también lo son para calificar el de los últimos tres decenios. Luces y sombras son la constante de la descentralización y el municipalismo latinoamericano.
Problemas y necesidades sociales. Una mirada desde el trabajo social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Garcia García Raúl , Martínez Zavala Lorena , Aguillon León Ismael , Zavala Mejía Lilia
Published: December 2021

Una mirada desde el trabajo social
Reflexiones en torno a una sociedad longeva: Teoría y praxis
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, López	Romero David , Pimentel Pérez Bertha Maribel , Veras Godoy Miriam , Morales González José Antonio
Published: December 2021

En los diversos capítulos que componen el volumen tienen como objetivos primordiales, dos grandes esferas que versan; primero, en las situaciones que se convierten en necesarias para un buen envejecimiento. Esto es, la calidad de vida entendida como la satisfacción de cubrir los requerimientos básicos tangibles o materiales pero a su vez, aquellos que aunque intangibles se convierten en fundamentales sobre todo en la última etapa del ciclo vital. El reconocimiento social, el mantenimiento y buen funcionamiento biológico así como la competitividad en las funciones cognitivas se hacen fundamentales. Iniciando con la propuesta de intervención social que a la par, es posible encontrar situaciones adversas de vida, tal es el caso de lo que se deriva en la discriminación, la comprensión del proceso de la construcción social que es parte, es responsable de la aplicación de estereotipos negativos que se traducen en viejismo, pérdidas, procesos de duelo derivados aspectos multifactoriales en el ámbito social, laboral, familiar, entre otros. Sin embargo, aunado a lo anterior existe una situación que crece de manera significativa y recae en la violencia ejercida hacia adultos mayores.
Treinta años de historia del Centro de Estudios de Población de la UAEH
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ortiz Lazcano Asael , Serrano Avilés Tomás , Vázquez Sandrin Germán , Quezada Ramírez María Félix , Reyna Bernal Angélica Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

El presente texto, se ha estructurado para conmemorar los 30 años de creación del Centro de Estudios de Población, por ello se han elegido temáticas clásicas y actuales en torno a los estudios de población y sus aristas. En el capítulo intitulado “La migración internacional en Hidalgo: su dinámica y cambios en tres décadas (1980-2010)”, de María Félix Quezada Ramírez y Tomás Serrano convirtió en una de las cinco entidades del país con mayor índice de intensidad migratoria. Al mismo tiempo llamó la atención de organismos como el Consejo Nacional de Población el papel que asumió en la dinámica de expulsión de migrantes, sobre todo en la década de los noventa (CONAPO, 2012).
Evaluation of Silica Uptake from Foliar-Applied Silicon Nanoparticles in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) under Soilless Culture
Authors: Badrieh Haian Amin , Widodo Winarso Drajad , Susila Anas Dinurrohman , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: December 2021

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a fruit commodity that gets a great interest to be developed in Indonesia and has a high nutritional value. However, the fungal infection and pathogens in melon cultivation are considered significant problems that are difficult to manage. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the productivity and quality of melon and prevent pest and disease attacks. One mineral nutrient that is assumed to enhance plant resistance and increase the quality and production of melon is silica. The purpose of the research was to evaluate silica absorption from foliar-applied silicon nanoparticles in melon under soilless culture and improve melon fruit's growth and quality by applying silica fertilizer. The experimental design used was a split-plot randomized complete block design 3 x 2 factorial pattern with four replicates. The main plot factor is silica fertilizer (Novelgro, water-soluble), consisting of three silica concentrations of 0.67; 1.33 ppm, and control. The spray volume of each treatment was 160 ml per plant with seven days' intervals and a frequency of three times. The subplot factor is melon varieties consisting of “Alisha” and “Glamour”. The findings showed that silica fertilizer significantly increased the plant height, stem diameter, internode length, total number of hermaphrodite flowers, number of hermaphrodite flowers that are swelling, while decreased the fruit moisture content and gave the best average fruit position. Instead, The “Glamour” variety gave the best response to plant growth and fruit quality. Moreover, the melon plant could absorb silica in the low category (<1% Si). The highest silica contents were found in the “Alisha” cultivar leaves and the “Glamour” cultivar's rinds treated with the silica concentration of 1.33 ppm as much as 0.34% and 0.30%, respectively.
Harvesting Criteria and Drying Methods to Improve the Quality of Foxtail Millet Seeds (Setaria italica L. Beauv.)
Authors: Lainufar Putri Aulia , Qadir Abdul , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning
Published: December 2021

Foxtail millet is annual grasses with grains that are smaller than those of sorghum, rice, and wheat, and is considered one of the minor economic crops but with nutritional values similar to other major food crops. The development of millet as major cereal crop is considered challenging due to the low quality of its seeds, and studies have been conducted to improve millet’s seed quality. We conducted this study to determine the harvesting criteria of foxtail millet seeds based on the change in color of the panicles. We also wanted to determine the drying treatment, and evaluate the relationship between the position of the seed on the panicles and the seed viability and vigor. The first experiment was arranged based on a completely randomized design with panicle color as the first factor (green, yellow 75%, and brown) and drying time as the second factor (0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours). The second experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with seed position as the main factor (base, middle, tip). The study was conducted on two genotypes of millet, i.e. “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10”. The highest seed quality of “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10” genotypes were obtained when the panicles were brown and dried for 72 hours; the seed chlorophyll content was the lowest and water content was 8.88%, with the highest viability and vigor, i.e., germination rate of 88.3%-90%, maximum growth potential of 92%-95.3%, normal sprout dry weight 596-620 mg, vigor index of 33.6% - 21.6%, and growth rate of 18.2%-17.1% etmal-1. The highest seed viability and vigor in “BOTOK 4” genotypes were obtained from the base position, i.e., 78.7% germination rate, maximum growth potential of 83.7%, vigor index of 56.5%, growth speed of 19.6 etmal-1, normal sprout dry weight of 48 mg, radicle length of 3.3 cm) and “BOTOK 10” genotypes from the middle position with 91.5% germination, maximum growth potential of 97.2%, vigor index  of 21.7%, growth speed of 17.0% etmal-1, and normal sprout dry weight 61 mg.
Evaluation of Some Selected Mango Varieties for Fruit Powder Production In Ghana
Authors: Edusei Vida Opoku , Essilfie Gloria , Saalia Firibu Kwesi , Ofosu-Anim John , Eziah Vincent
Published: December 2021

Mango is an important fruit, which receives high patronage in Ghana. However, the highly seasonal and perishable nature of the crop, besides being a constraint to both farmers and processors, also deny consumers the opportunity to enjoy the fruit all year round. Use of the stable powder form of mango can serve to fill the gap during the mango off-season. This study evaluated the fruits of four major mango varieties (“Keitt”, “Kent”, “Palmer” and a local variety) grown in Ghana for their suitability for fruit powder production. The fresh fruit pulp and reconstituted freeze-dried powder of the varieties were analyzed for physicochemical characteristics. The study revealed that “Keitt”, “Kent” and “Palmer”, which are the exotic varieties, had significantly (p≤0.05) high pulp content of 68%, 66% and 63% respectively indicating potential for high fruit powder yield. Acceptable levels of total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid and beta-carotene contents were observed in the fresh fruit and the freeze-dried powders of the varieties. There was no significant (p≤0.05) difference in Yellowness Index between fresh fruit pulp of “Keitt”, “Kent” and “Palmer” and their respective reconstituted freeze-dried powders. These three mango varieties exhibited considerably good quality in terms of physical and chemical characteristics for processing and utilization as fruit powder. The production of high quality mango powder from these varieties could therefore serve as substitutes in the off-season and also reduce postharvest loss.
Examining the Content Validity of Android-Based Augmented Reality Media for Chemical Bonding using Rasch Model
Authors: Yamtinah Sri , Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Andriyanti Martha , Saputro Sulistyo , Susilowati Endang , Shidiq Ari Syahidul , Ramadhani Dimas Gilang , Fakhrudin Isma Aziz
Published: December 2021

21st-century learning presents chemistry teachers with new challenges in teaching abstract chemistry concepts with various technologies that continue to develop. One of the media that can visualize abstract chemical concepts is Augmented Reality (AR). AR media developed in chemistry learning needs to be valid so that it can be used properly. Therefore, this study aims to examine the validity of the Android-based AR media developed. Four education practitioners carried out the validation as experts, and 13 students participated as respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively with the Rasch model using the facet software. The results of the analysis show that the Exact Agreements are 41.10%, and the Expected Agreements are 42.20%. The most challenging aspect to achieve is media design, while profit is the most easily agreed-upon aspect. Based on this assessment, in the development of augmented reality media, it is necessary to pay attention to display aspects and 3D objects suitable for viewing a material so that it is easier for users to understand the material.
LIÇÕES DO SILÊNCIO DA PANDEMIA E O NOVO NORMAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO À POLUIÇÃO SONORA COMO FATOR PROTETIVO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: CABREIRA MARIO MARCIO DA ROCHA , Gonçalves Wilson José
Published: December 2021

O combate à pandemia de Covid-19, ante as mais de 584 mil mortes, impôs distanciamento social, o uso de álcool gel e medidas como o lockdown. A gestão política e sanitária se confrontou com o fenômeno
Faktor yang Memungkinkan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Siswa SMAN Akreditasi A Se-Kota Makassar
Authors: Hikmat M Mario , Thaha Ida Leida M , Dwinata Indra
Published: December 2021

Persoalan terkait penyalahgunaan narkoba, khususnya pada remaja, tak pernah selesai. Penyalahgunaan narkoba disebabkan oleh pelbagai macam faktor. Hal itu perlu ditelusuri lebih dalam, agar usaha pencegahan terkait penyalahgunaan narkoba bisa tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memungkinkan seorang siswa menyalahgunakan narkoba. Penelitian ini berjenis deksriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12053 siswa. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 373 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh gambaran dari variabel bahwa pengetahuan siswa berada pada kategori cukup (58,7%). Mayoritas sikap responden positif (93,3%). Kondisi lingkungan sekolah berkontribusi besar untuk membantu siswa tidak menyalahgunakan narkoba (75,3%). Responden (52,8%) mempersepsikan bahwa narkoba cenderung tidak mudah didapatkan. Mayoritas kondisi keluarga tidak bermasalah (72,9%). Serta teman sebaya (63,3%) tidak berpengaruh dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pengetahuan, sikap, lingkungan sekolah, persepsi akses mendapatkan narkoba, kondisi keluarga, dan pengaruh teman sebaya tidak berpotensi membuat responden menyalahgunakan narkoba.
Analisis Risiko pada Pedagang Pisang Epe Akibat Pajanan Gas No2 di Jalan Penghibur Kota Makassar
Authors: Prasetyo Maldi , Mallongi Anwar , Amqam Hasnawati
Published: December 2021

Jalan penghibur Kota Makassar dijadikan tempat berjualan para pedagang pisang epe berada bersampingan langsung dengan ruas jalan penghibur. Jarak yang dekat antara tempat berjualan dan ruas jalan tentu membuat pada pedagang sangat rentan akan keterpaparan terhadap emisi kendaraan bermotor yang melintasi jalan penghibur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat terpajan NO2 pada pedagang pisang epe di sepanjang jalan penghibur Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah exhaustive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 80 orang pedagang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentasi NO2 di jalan penghibur masih di bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan dengan nilai maksimal 28,98 µg/ Nm3. Nilai Risk Quotient (RQ) tidak ada yang melebihi 1 dengan nilai maksimal 0,25, nilai Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) juga tidak ada yang melebihi 1 dengan nilai maksimal 0,00002. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan NO2 pada pedagang pisang epe di jalan penghibur Kota Makassar masih berada di kategori aman.
Identifikasi Keberadaan Serovar Bakteri Leptospira pada Serum Darah Suspek Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahmadanti Haryono Sri Indi , Manyullei Syamsuar , Amqam Hasnawati
Published: December 2021

Leptospirosis or also commonly called Weil disease is an acute infectious disease that can attack humans and animals and is classified as a zoonotic disease. Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira found in rodents. This study aims to determine the presence of Leptospira bacteria serovar in blood serum suspected of leptospirosis using the Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT) method. This type of research is descriptive observational using accidental sampling technique with a total of 31 samples. Sampling was conducted at the Antang Community Health Center, Batua Health Center and Bangkala Health Center in Manggala District for two weeks. Data analysis in this research is descriptive in which the results are presented through tables and narratives. The results of MAT examination on blood serum yielded eleven positive samples of Leptospira (37%) with serovar Hebdomadis, Djasiman, Mini, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bangkingan and Bataviae. The presence of Leptospira bacteria in the blood serum of suspected individuals using the MAT Method obtained 11 samples of positive blood serum. Need to conduct and improve special counseling activities about leptospirosis and diagnosis enforcement in the community or workers who experience symptoms or suspected leptospirosis.
Implementasi Koordinasi Lintas Sektor dalam Rangka Pengendalian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Manyullei Syamsuar , Natsir Muh. Fajaruddin
Published: December 2021

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by leptospira sp. and many are found in populations of people who live in rural areas. Leptospirosis is also a zoonotic disease that can be endemic and has adverse economic, social and psychological consequences. Zoonotic disease is closely related to human health, animals, and also the environment so that in controlling and preventing it is necessary the involvement or cooperation of various parties absolutely. This study was to determine cross-sectoral cooperation through coordination in the context of controlling leptospirosis in Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The number of informants in this study was 14 people. Determination of informants obtained by purposive sampling by determining the criteria for informants who are willing to be interviewed and play an important role in controlling infectious diseases. Showed that coordination between informants in the cross-sector had been carried out through the administration at the puskesmas conducted every quarter. Coordination conducted by the informant in controlling leptospirosis still needs to be improved, especially communication in the event of a case or outbreak in the community. The conclusion in this study is that cross-sectoral coordination needs to be improved, especially in controlling zoonotic diseases that occur in the community. The researchers suggest to the health center health workers to always coordinate well with other sectors that should be involved in controlling leptospirosis.
The Relationship Between Depression and Dementia in the Context of the Impact on Mortality Rates
Authors: Safonova N. Yu. , Semenova N. V.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to summarize research data on depressive disorders in dementia and to clarify the presence of their impact on mortality rates in dementia. Materials and methods: To compile a literature review on the keywords “dementia”, “mortality” and “depression”, papers were selected and analyzed in the MEDLINE/PubMed and eLibrary databases from 2000 to 2020, as well as relevant references of the analyzed papers. Of the 245 Russian-language and 142 English-language papers, 64 publications were selected for further analysis. Results: the relationship between depression and dementia in late life is complex and is still under debate. Depression can be both a risk factor for the development of dementia and prodromal syndrome, or accompany the development of dementia. Depression is common in all types of dementia and in all stages of the disease, including mild cognitive impairment. Depression and vascular dementia may have a synergistic effect on mortality. Conclusion: the results obtained in the course of the study are important for integral understanding of the peculiarities of managing patients with various types of dementia.
Mental Disorder in Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Fomicheva A. V. , Andreev D. A. , Volel B. A.
Published: December 2021

The aim: analysis of scientific publications on the problem of clinical structure of mental disorders in patients with a chronic heart failure, taking into account cardiological pathology. Material and method: according to the keywords “chronic heart failure”, “mental disorders”, “depression”, “anxiety”, “hypochondria”, “dissociative disorders”, “denial”, “personality”, “coping strategies”, articles were searched in databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Webofscience, eLibrary. Conclusion: mental disorders are widespread among patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). They are heterogeneous psychopathological phenomena, the features of which are determined by the specifics of the clinical manifestations of symptoms and the course of the cardiological pathology. Mental disorders in patients with CHF negatively affect the quality of life, lead to an increase in readmission times and a high risk of mortality through maladaptive behavior in illness. At the same time, despite the relevance of the study of mental pathology in CHF, dissociative disorders, leading to the most severe maladaptive disorders of behavior in illness, asthenic disorders, which are one of the most subjectively painful and prognostically significant symptoms, as well as the contribution of personality characteristics to the formation of mental disorders, remain insufficiently studied.
Evaluation of Platelet Glutamate Dehydrogenase Activity in Late-Life Depressions
Authors: Savushkina O. K. , Tereshkina E. B. , Prokhorova T. A. , Boksha I. S. , Safarova T. P. , Yakovleva O. B. , Kornilov V. V. , Shipilova E. S. , Vorobyeva E. A. , Burbaeva G. Sh.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to evaluate the activity of platelet glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) in late-life depression compared to the healthy control group and to reveal possible correlations with clinical data. Patients and methods: 42 elderly patients (60–86 years old) with depressive episodes of different nosological categories according to ICD-10 were examined: a single depressive episode (F32.0, F32.1), a depressive episode in recurrent depressive disorder (RDD — F33.0, F33.1) and a depressive episode in bipolar affective disorder (BD — F31.3). The activity of GDH and the severity of depression (using the Hamilton depressive scale, HAMD-17, and the Hamilton scale for assessing anxiety, HARS) were evaluated twice: before the starting the course of antidepressant therapy (day 0) and on the 28th day of the treatment course. Results: patients showed a significant decrease in the activity of GDH compared to the control group (p < 0.0008). Before the treatment, GDH activity was significantly reduced compared to the control in both RDD and BD (p < 0.002 and p < 0.004), whereas after the treatment, the decreased GDH activity was observed only in patients with BD (p < 0.002). When compared with the control group, male patients showed a significant decrease in GDH activity both before and after the treatment course (p < 0.017 and p < 0.027), whereas women patients showed the decrease only before the treatment (p < 0.014). Conclusion: the decreased platelet GDH activity in elderly depressions may indicate an impairment of glutamate metabolism. Gender differences were revealed in the reversal of GDH activity level after the therapy: in men, the level of GDH activity did not recover to control values after the treatment course. An elevation in the level of GDH to control values over a 28-day course of therapy occurred only in patients with RDD, but not in patients with BD.