bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging novel Coronavirus: a review of three potential candidates that probably debilitate the proliferation of the virus
Authors: CHAKRAVORTY ABIR
Published: April 2021

The paper presents the works carried out by different researchers for identifying the SARS-CoV-2 virus structure, and its background with the present medication being addressed to the COVID-19 patients. The paper discusses three candidates for possible defense and cure of humans against the virus along with the regular medication. The first is the resonant frequency therapy, which has proven its efficacy for treating different types of viral infection and cancer cells as the capsid of Rubella measles virus, Satellite Tobacco necrosis Virus, Cancer cells and many more are neutralized on the application of frequency equal to the resonance frequency of the protein shell of the virus. It is expected that there must be a resonance frequency corresponding to the capsid of the SARS-CoV-2, on the application of which might result in the disintegration of the protein shell. As treating a huge number of people in hospitals is becoming increasingly difficult and large number of population is under quarantine, a resonance audio frequency of this sort embedded in a soothing music can be melodius, and the same if played in public spaces and homes might help a great deal. The frequencies (approximate values) are 171.160 Hz, 174.989 Hz, 1185.131 Hz the complete details regarding administration and calculation of the frequencies are discussed in this manuscript. This treatment along with the presently administered treatment to COVID-19 patients might aid in their quick recovery from illness. Further the audio frequency/ resonance frequency therapy, and the strategy discussed in this manuscript might be useful in future from any kind of Virus attacks/ Biological warfares either intentionally or naturally. Also, the medicinal properties of ethnomedical plants such as Piper nigrum, and Ocimum tenuiflorum L and essential oils such as Eucalyptus oil are discussed. The last one being the antiviral activities of copper in the form of copper oxide nanoparticles in medicine which has proven its efficacy for viral prevention, replication, and RNA degradation are also discussed.
SIKAP INOVASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Fahriannor"
Published: April 2021

Dunia pendidikan sangat berinovasi diperlukan seorang guru yang berkompetensi danmempunyai kreativitas yang tinggi. Guru harus memiliki cara menyampaikan pembelajaranagar belajar itu menarik dan mudah dipahami. Peranan guru pada inovasi di sekolah takterlepas dari tatanan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam kelas. Guru menempati posisikunci dan strategis dalam menghasilkan suasana belajar yang kondusif dan menyenangkanuntuk mengarahkan siswa agar mencapai tujuan secara maksimal. Seorang guru tidak hanyaharus pintar dari segi intelektualnya, tetapi juga harus mempunyai kompetensi pedagogi, profesional, individual, dan sosial. cepat lambatnya penerimaan inovasi dipengaruhi olehatribut inovasi. Suatu inovasi dapat sebagai kombinasi dari berbagai macam atribut.
Artikel mercantilisme
Authors: Rismayanti
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat merkantilisme adalah induknya dari pakar ekonomi kaum merkantilisme ini timbul karena lahirnya pembagian pekerjaan di kaum masyarakat,adanya pembagian pekerjaan ini memberikan atau menimbulkan perdagangan secara global. Kaum ekonomi merkantilisme adalah dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi regulasi yang dapat dilindungi industry di Indonesia tetapi dalam penerapan ini timbul adanya suatu pesaing-pesaing dan timbul pada perdagangan yang terkontrolnya pembatasannya. dan memberikan regulasi pada wilayah kependudukan dan memberikan pengetahuan bahwa sebanyak-banyak anak akan memberikan kebaikan bagi keluarga.dan pada saat itu timbul tentang penilaian pada paham-paham ini dan orang yang memunculkan tentang ekonomi kaum kelompok ekonomi yang percaya kalau kemakmuran suatu Negara hanya bisa dicapai melalui agrikultur yang merupakan hubungan dari pakar ekonomi mercantilisme ini yang menjelaskan tentang lingkup perekonomian.
Neurons and mechanism of epileptic associated genes in brain network: current concepts and future perspectives.
Authors: Sundari R. Meenakshi
Published: April 2021

Neurons are the basic cell structure of the nervous system and responsible for the communication between brain and body. Brain networks are formed from a single neuron to highly complexed interconnected (˷ 100 billion) neurons. Imbalances between excitation and inhibition mechanism of neuronal cells leads to altered brain network causing seizure/epileptic activity. The mechanism is known as an ictogenic mechanism. In particular, epilepsy is characterized by abnormal neuronal cells and several genetic factors are attributed for their development. CHRNA4 is the first epileptic gene discovered in an autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE). Since, the era of epileptic genetics has reached to peaks and still extending the branches to study in detail to solve the mysteries behind the brain and epileptic/seizure genes. However, genes such as AQP4, SESN3, ARX, NTNG1, NTNG2, TSC1 and TSC2 need more attention in epilepsy genetic studies. Therefore, this review describes brain network during epilepsy (recurrent seizure) as well as deals with recent studies on molecular genetics and identification methods of epilepsy.
Analisis terhadap pemikiran ekonomi kapitalisme adam smith
Authors: Hasym Muchamad
Published: April 2021

Analisis terhadap pemikiran ekonomi kapitalisme adam smith
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah dan Turki Utsmani
Authors: hasniar
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti
PAPER FISIOLOGI SERANGGA
Authors: Imran Ainun , Alfianingsih Fia
Published: April 2021

Serangga termasuk kingdom (dunia) hewan, Filum Arthropoda (hewan beruas) dan kelas insekta atau Hexapoda (hewan yang bertungkai enam) semua serangga tergolong dalam suatu tingkatan kelas dalam klasifikasi makhluk hidup yaitu kelas insekta.Penampilan umum serangga terlihat memiliki kesamaan dengan serangga lainnya, akan tetapi serangga memiliki keragaman yang sangat besar dalam bentuknya. Tidak hanya itu beberapa serangga juga dapat dilihat perbedaan secara spesifik dari fisiologi serangga tersebut. Adapun fisiologis serangga yang akan dibahas meliputi sistem saraf dan organ perasa/indera, sistem endokrin dan sistem reproduksi serangga.
Goldbach Conjecture, Twin Primes Conjecture, and Bounded Gap Theorem in the Language of Number Theory
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: April 2021

We write the formulas of the theorem and the conjectures highlighted in the title of this white paper in the language of number theory for pedagogical purpose in first-order logic.
Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di Abad 21
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat kita pungkiri karena sudah setiap bidang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan seseorang Tujuan diadakan inovasi adalah untuk memecahkan suatu masalah tertentu. Dalam dunia pendidikan guru berperan sebagai fasilitator atau pembimbing Inovasi pembelajaran digunakan untuk memfasilitasi siswa, guru tidak lagi hanya bertindak sebagai penyaji informasi tetapi memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mencari dan mengolah sendiri informasi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi juga membuat guru dan peserta didik memungkinkan bagi peserta didik dan pengajar tidak terhambat oleh jarak dan waktu untuk bisa melakukan proses pembelajaran
Konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah, Abbasiyah, dan Turki Utsmani
Authors: Hinaya Inatul
Published: April 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang Konsep ekonomi pada masa Bani Umayyah, Abbasiyah, dan Turki Utsmani
Konsep ekonomi merkantilisme
Authors: Musfira Ainun
Published: April 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi mercantilisme
Merkantilisme dalam perekonomian
Authors: Lusiana Anisa
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini terkait dengan Merkantilisme dalam perekonomian
Differential expression of transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding transforming growth factor beta receptor 2, TGFBR2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. TGFBR2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TGFBR2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. TGFBR2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
The stabilizing effect of high pore-fluid pressure along subduction megathrust faults: Evidence from friction experiments on accretionary sediments from the Nankai Trough
Authors: Bedford John , Faulkner Daniel , Allen Michael , Hirose Takehiro
Published: April 2021

Pore-fluid pressure is an important parameter in controlling fault mechanics as it lowers the effective normal stress, allowing fault slip at lower shear stress. It is also thought to influence the nature of fault slip, particularly in subduction zones where areas of slow slip have been linked to regions of elevated pore-fluid pressure. Despite the importance of pore-fluid pressure on fault mechanics, its role on controlling fault stability, which is determined by the friction rate parameter (a-b), is poorly constrained, particularly for fault materials from subduction zones. In the winter of 2018-19 the accretionary complex overlying the Nankai Trough subduction zone (SW Japan) was drilled as part of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 358. Here we test the frictional stability of the accretionary sediments recovered during the expedition by performing a series of velocity-stepping experiments on powdered samples (to simulate fault gouge) while systematically varying the pore-fluid pressure and effective normal stress conditions. The Nankai gouges, despite only containing 25% phyllosilicates, are strongly rate-strengthening and exhibit negative values for the rate-and-state parameter b. We find that for experiments where the effective normal stress is held constant and the pore-fluid pressure is increased the Nankai gouges become more rate-strengthening, and thus more stable (an increase in (a-b) of ~6×10-5 MPa-1 with increasing pore-pressure). In contrast, when the pore-fluid pressure is held constant and the effective normal stress is varied, there is minimal effect on the frictional stability of the gouge. The increase in frictional stability of the gouge at elevated pore-fluid pressure is caused by an evolution in the rate-and-state parameter b, which becomes more negative at high pore-fluid pressure. These results have important implications for understanding the nature of slip in subduction zones and suggest the stabilizing effect of pore-fluid pressure could promote slow slip or aseismic creep on areas of the subduction interface that might otherwise experience earthquake rupture.
Go with the flow: the role of gateway and straits on plastic distribution
Authors: Chiarella Domenico , Hernández-Molina Francisco
Published: April 2021

Plastic pollution is widespread throughout the marine environments representing a risk for ecosystems and human health when plastic enters the food chain. Understanding factors and processes controlling plastic distribution and accumulation is crucial to identify plastic hotspots. Gateways and straits can play an important role on transferring plastic debris at superficial and sea bottom level depending on the local water masses stratification.
Late-Holocene forest resilience in the central Pyrenean highlands as deduced from pollen analysis of Lake Sant Maurici sediments
Authors: Rull Valentí , Cañellas-Boltà Núria , Vegas-Vilarrúbia Teresa
Published: April 2021

Palynological analysis of the last ca. 4300 cal yr BP using a sediment core taken from high mountain (ca. 1900 m elevation) Lake Sant Maurici sediments (southern-central Pyrenees) showed remarkable vegetation constancy during the Bronze Age and the Middle Ages. Records of the Iron Age and the Roman period were missing due to a major sedimentary gap. During the studied periods, the vegetation around the lake was largely dominated by pine (Pinus) forests with birch (Betula), oak (Quercus) and hazel (Corylus) trees, as is the case today. The composition of these forests and the abundance of their components remained quite stable, despite the occurrence of temperature and moisture shifts. The degree of human disturbance, notably that of pastoralism and cereal cultivation by scattered and temporary settlements, was very low and had little or no effect on the dominant forests. This situation contrasts with most high-elevation (subalpine and alpine) environments of the central Pyrenees that were massively anthropized during the Middle Ages. Further research should be aimed at finding sediments corresponding to the Iron Age and the Roman period to verify whether the vegetation constancy can be extended throughout the Late Holocene. Past records of this type may allow the estimation of natural and anthropogenic thresholds for irreversible forest changes, which would be useful for conservation purposes.
FRACTURAS “FÓSILES” EN ESQUELETOS DE EQUINOIDEOS DEL CRETÁCICO SUPERIOR - “FOSSIL” FRACTURES IN UPPER-CRETACEOUS EQUINOIDS TESTS
Authors: Sevillano Javier Gil
Published: April 2021

Many calcitic skeletons of the fossil echinoid Micraster coranguinum show small triangular holes on their surface originated by the loss of a pyramidal fragment. The geometry of the holes, at first sight surprising, is simply explained by the intersection of fractures of the single crystalline skeleton plates along the three easy cleavage planes of calcite. The base of the pyramidal fragments is often close to an equilateral triangle; the morphology of such fractures is explained by the preferred orientation of the Micraster plates, whose surface is parallel to the basal calcite plane (0001). The fracture process leading to such fractures is most probably of thermo-elastic origin.
Norm Shifts Under the Strategy Method
Authors: Columbus Simon , Böhm Robert
Published: April 2021

The strategy method is a powerful method for eliciting conditional cooperation in strategic interactions. Theoretically, players' cooperation conditional on a specifi?c level of others' cooperation using the strategy method should be equal to their unconditional cooperation given an equivalent belief about others' cooperation. However, using the Prisoner's Dilemma, we show that decisions using the strategy method are more selfi?sh than decisions under a simultaneous decision protocol predicted from players' beliefs. This is driven entirely by lower cooperation among conditional cooperators with low expectations about others' cooperation. We further show that relative to simultaneous choice, the strategy method shifts salient norms from an egalitarian fairness norm (`give half') to a reciprocity norm (`match others' behaviour'). This undermines cooperation among players with low beliefs about others' cooperation. These results thus show that the strategy method does not merely hold beliefs constant, but also shifts which salient norms influence choice behaviour. This has important implications for the use of the strategy method in eliciting social preferences.
Holarchic HCI and Augmented Psychology ("AugPsy")
Authors: Sood Suraj
Published: April 2021

Consciousness enables experience, and each can be placed on a spectrum [1, 14]. Experience is more robust andmultidirectional, though the possibility exists for it to be bidirectional (particularly for the geometrician working along a line, but also generally when considering between two given options). Consciousness is synonymous informally with awareness. When one is conscious, they are aware, and vice versa. Awareness can be quantified in terms of being “greater” or “lesser”. For example, one may be more aware of certain aspects of experience than others given selective attention.Experience is the basic unit of analysis for phenomenology. While experience may be operationalized as qualia to address“what things are like” [20], the former may also be treated as a formal primitive. Phenomena are events as they appear to orpresent themselves for conscious perceivers. In ordinary use, experiences are assumed to be significant events or happenings.Phenomenal experience is qualitative. It is characterized as such by description through adjectives (e.g., “good” or “bad”).Experiences can be categorized into types, e.g. into the learning kind (as in the “learning experience”). If an experience is rich,then it has richness that may be qualified—described further in terms of what makes it so—or quantified. Growth may result from the victorious experience. This is so in battle-based role playing games (RPGs), where successfully defeating one’s opponent earns experience points that contribute to the possible level-up of one or more of the player’s team members (as in Pokémon and Fire Emblem, two of the most popular Japanese action-adventure RPG series).It is posited that the self, after being immersed in something greater than it, has potential to emerge greater than it was prior [2, 3]. Positive psychology recognizes such an immersed state as being one of flow or engagement. Subjective immersion [6] can be reported on to certain extents of meaningfulness and accuracy. Immersion can be qualified, e.g. via description of an activity’s meaning to the human actor, or perhaps quantified. Perhaps the optimal flow experience is only quantifiable as being infinitelyenjoyable, enriching, engaging, and/or meaningful, among other possible measures.
Reacciones psicológicas ante el diagnóstico de COVID-19: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Landa-Blanco Miguel , Rodríguez Elizabeth Andino , Vásquez Gabriela , Ruch-Ordóñez Miguel Ágel
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las experiencias y reacciones psicológicas asociadas al diagnóstico de COVID-19 en población hondureña. La metodología utilizada se enmarca en un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño narrativo. La información fue recolectada por medio de entrevistas realizadas a un total de 35 sujetos adultos que hubiesen sido diagnosticados con COVID-19. Adicionalmente, como punto de triangulación, se incluyeron 5 entrevistas a personal médico trabajando en primera línea contra el COVID-19. Entre los temas prevalentes en el discurso de los informantes se evidencia que el diagnóstico positivo de COVID-19 tuvo efectos en el desarrollo cotidiano del sujeto, específicamente en lo referente a aspectos laborales, económicos y académicos. Además, los informantes comentan una serie de reacciones psicológicas, incluyendo sentimientos de culpa, ansiedad, depresión, preocupación por la salud propia y de los seres queridos, deterioro en la calidad de sueño, incertidumbre, temor y distintas actitudes hacia la búsqueda de atención psicológica. También se menciona la importancia de las redes de apoyo, puntualmente en lo referente a la familia, amistades y compañeros de trabajo. En ocasiones los entrevistados reportaron sentimientos de soledad y ser víctimas de estigmatización. Estos resultados se discuten a la luz de los antecedentes y sus implicaciones prácticas.
Taking Cues from the Government: Heuristic versus Systematic Processing in a Constitutional Referendum
Authors: De Angelis Andrea , Colombo Celine , Morisi Davide
Published: April 2021

One of the main criticisms of direct democracy is that it places excessive demands on voters. Are citizens competent enough to vote directly on policy issues? When stakes are high, do citizens mainly follow elites’ signals or do they decide in line with their issue preferences? This article addresses these questions in a multi-method setting by combining observational and experimental data from an original three-wave panel survey conducted during the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum. In particular, Finite Mixture Models are employed to model voters’ heterogeneous strategies of information processing. Findings show that heuristic voting based on government evaluation prevails over policy-related voting. More specifically, less politically sophisticated and partisan voters relied on government assessment as a heuristic, while sophisticated and independent voters based their decisions mostly on their assessment of the reform. Implications for the question of citizens’ competence in direct democracy are discussed.
Wer ist in Deutschland willkommen? Eine Vignettenanalyse zur Akzeptanz von Einwanderern
Authors: Czymara Christian S. , Schmidt-Catran Alexander W.
Published: April 2021

Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Einwanderungswelle untersuchen wir in dieser Vignettenstudie, welche Einwanderer in Deutschland akzeptiert werden und welche Rechte ihnen von der einheimischen Bevölkerung zuerkannt werden. Dabei unterscheiden wir zwischen einem generellen Aufenthaltsrecht, dem Recht auf Arbeit und dem Recht auf Sozialleistungen. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Akzeptanz von politisch verfolgten Personen deutlich höher ist als die Akzeptanz von Personen, die aus ökonomischen Motiven einwandern, dies gilt insbesondere für den Sozialleistungsbezug. Gleichzeitig legen unsere Analysen nahe, dass es eine deutliche Präferenz für Einwanderer mit hoher Humankapitalausstattung und geringer kultureller Distanz gibt. Individuelle Arbeitsmarktkonkurrenz scheint für die Akzeptanz von Einwanderern dagegen eher eine untergeordnete Rolle zu spielen.
Cambrian sequence of the Spiti Valley, NW Himalaya and its boundary problems
Authors: Parcha S. K.
Published: April 2021

The Cambrian sequences of Spiti basin are exposed in Pin-Parahio valleys and in the Kunzum La Takche section. They pass conformably downward into a thick sequence of Late Precambrian rocks. Various faunal assemblages have been recorded from these sequences; characteristic faunal gaps occur in the lower part of Lower Cambrian, lower Middle Cambrian and in Upper part of Middle and Upper Cambrian. These gaps are represented by barren zones. In Pin-Parahio sections the uppermost part of the Cambrian is marked by an angular unconformity but in Kunzun La section this unconformity is not as apparent as in Pin-Parahio, but the change in lithology is very prominent. This paper discusses the position of intra­ system boundaries and the affinities of the fauna with other Cambrian sequences. It has been observed that the Middle and Upper Cambrian fauna contains elements similar to that found in Australia and Indochina and resemble other cosmopolitan genera.
A preliminary appraisal of Baitadi Phosphorite, far western Nepal
Authors: Bashyal R. P.
Published: April 2021

The phosphorite-bearing Baitadi Carbonate Formation is investigated in the Lesser Himalaya of Far Western Nepal. The formation is divisible into seven different lithological members and the phosphorite horizon is confined in the Massive Cherty Dolomite Member. The results of preliminary prospecting works are presented.
Geology of the Kathmandu fluviatile lacustrine sediments in the light of new vertebrate fossil occurrences
Authors: Dangol Gopal M. S.
Published: April 2021

The fluviatile lacustrine sediments of the Kathmandu Valley have been restudied. New fossil discoveries in the southern part of the valley sheds light on the geology of the Kathmandu Valley.

The finds comprise, diverse vertebrate fossils represented by elephant, deer, bovine and pig belonging to Plio-Pleistocene age. The paper mainly deals with stratigraphy of the Lukundol Formation and evolution of the Kathmandu sediments.
The Geology of the Rolwaling-Lapchi Kang Himalayas, East-Central Nepal: preliminary findings
Authors: Schelling Daniel
Published: April 2021

Between the Tethyan sediments to the north and the Main Boundary Thrust to the south ten lithotectonic units have been identified in the Rolwaling-Lapchi Kang Himalayas and the Tamba Kosi region of east-central Nepal. These are (1) the Rolwaling Granites, (2) the Rolwaling Paragneisses, (3) the Rolwaling Migmatites, (4) the Alampu Schists, (5) the Khare Phyllites , (6) The Chagu-ChilangkaAugen Gneisses; (7) The Laduk Phyllites, (8) the Suri Dhoban Augen Gneisses, (9) the Rarnechap Group, and (10) the Mahabharat Crystallines. The Main Central Thrust (MCT) is a major lithologic, metamorphic and structural discontinuity separating the overthrust Higher Himalayan crystallines from the underthrust Lesser Himalayan metasediments. The Mahabharat Crystallines are an outlying klippe of Higher Himalayan rocks, underlain by the MCT, that has been thrust a minimum of 80 kilometers over the underlying Lesser Himalayan metasediments. Extending approximately 5 km below the MCT and 15 km above the MCT the Himalayas are a shear-thrust zone exhibiting ductile, brittle-ductile and brittle deformation as well as an inverted metamorphic sequence.
The granitoid rocks of the Dailekh and the Jajarkot regions in the Lesser Himalaya of central west Nepal
Authors: Sharma Toran , Kizaki Koshiro
Published: April 2021

Two types of granitoid bodies are found more or less concordant, leucocratic to sub-leucocratic two mica granitoids of the Dailekh and the Marma Khola-Pasgar Nala, showing diverse textural types are the plutonic granitoid intrusives predating thrusting episodes. During the thrust movements these granitoids were mobilized along the thrust planes and have undergone considerable mineralogical and textural changes depending upon the intensity of shearing and the degree of metamorphism accompanying thrusting.

The small localised Ramolagaon Granitoid in the brecciated zones showing lateral gradation from the brecciated country rocks to the granitoid rocks are the thrust related Alpine granitoids essentially of metasomatic origin.
Jedzenie jako dzieło sztu(cz)ki – o granicach w postrzeganiu żywienia w pracy Doroty Koczanowicz Pozycja smaku. Jedzenie w granicach sztuki
Authors: Chmiel Anna
Published: April 2021

W recenzji omówiono książkę Doroty Koczanowicz Pozycja smaku. Jedzenie w granicach sztuki, która zawiera interpretację tekstów zebranych przez jej autorkę w celu odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy jedzenie jest sztuką?
Zakres podmiotowy dofinansowania do wynagrodzeń pracowników wypłacanego ze środków Funduszu Gwarantowanych Świadczeń Pracowniczych w związku ze zwalczaniem skutków epidemii COVID-19
Authors: Latos-Miłkowska Monika
Published: April 2021

Niniejszy tekst jest poświęcony analizie kręgu podmiotów, którym ustawodawca udzielił wsparcia w postaci dofinansowania do wynagrodzeń pracowników z Funduszu Gwarantowanych Świadczeń Pracowniczych w związku z pogorszeniem ich sytuacji finansowej w następstwie epidemii COVID-19. Regulacja ta budzi istotne wątpliwości interpretacyjne i aksjologiczne. Dodatkowo katalog uprawnionych ulegał licznym i dynamicznym zmianom, których cel i zasadność również budziły kontrowersje. Autorka stara się dokonać analizy tych rozwiązań i poddać je krytycznej analizie.
Spotkania z przeszłością w Ostatniej taśmie Samuela Becketta i Uchu Igielnym Wiesława Myśliwskiego
Authors: Strąk Magdalena
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to compare Samuel Beckett’s monodrama Krapp’s Last Tape (1958) and Wiesław Myśliwski’s novel Ucho Igielne (2018) in the context of the construction of time, which, despite the genre and content differences between those literary works, is parallel. The characters are returning to the past by reconstructing the figure of their younger selves and entering into a specific dialogue with them. The relationship between the past and the present is interpreted in the context of Paul Ricoeur’s concept of narrative identity. Each of the works is an unusual study of the old age and the structure of human memory.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК В УМОВАХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Panchenko Olha
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено місце інноваційної діяльності у процесі життєвого циклу підприємства. Наведено особливості побудови управлінського обліку в сільськогосподарських підприємствах із використанням інновацій. Визначено місце інноваційної діяльності в процесі провадження господарської діяльності сільськогосподарським суб’єктом господарювання. Установлено, що між управлінським облік та інноваційними агротехнологіями існує взаємодія, побудована на основі двостороннього взаємозв’язку та безпосереднього впливу один на одного. Розроблено блок-схему побудови та функціонування управлінського обліку у взаємодії та взаємозалежності з усіма компонентами підприємства як єдиного цілісного механізму, яка дозволяє визначити особливості впровадження інноваційних агротехнологій. Графічно зображено схематичне співвідношення доходів і витрат при впровадженні інноваційних агротехнологій.  Запропоновано класифікацію доходів і витрат за рядом ознак щодо упровадження інноваційних агротехнологій, виходячи з особливостей середньостатистичного сільськогосподарського суб’єкта господарювання.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, MANAJEMEN LABA, LIKUIDITAS, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: ASTARI DESY RATMA BELIA , Dewi Riana Rachmawati , Siddi Purnama
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, manajemen laba, likuiditas dan beban pajak tangguhan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Perbedaan dengan penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada jenis perusahaan, jumlah sampel yang digunakan dan periode penelitian. Populasi penelitian iniadalah 34 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling sehingga dihasilkan sampel penelitian sebnayak 12 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel penelitian yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa annual report iperusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Perhitungan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuanga dan beban pajak tangguhan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Manajemen Laba, Likuiditas, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Kinerja Keuangan.
PENGELOLAAN SOCIAL CAPITAL KARYAWAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN DAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ORGANISASI
Authors: Suhardoyo Suhardoyo
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Modal sosial mengacu pada sumber daya yang berasal dari hubungan sosial. Meskipun konsep modal sosial telah diterapkan pada tingkat analisis individu, kelompok dan organisasi, banyak peneliti yang belum sepenuhnya merangkul potensi modal sosial, hanya memahami fenomena manajemen dan organisasi. Bagi organisasi, pengetahuan memiliki peran penting untuk keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan dalam lingkungan yang kompetitif dalam globalisasi ini, organisasi perlu memberdayakan sumber daya manusianya sehingga karyawan perlu didorong untuk berbagi pengetahuan guna meningkatkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi yang dimilikinya. tercapai. Niat karyawan untuk berbagi pengetahuan adalah salah satu prediktor kuat dari perilaku berbagi pengetahuan karyawan yang sebenarnya. Maka untuk mengetahuinya dilakukan studi referensi melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. isi yang digunakan untuk meneliti isi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran bagi pengelola organisasi sumber daya manusia untuk memanfaatkan modal sosial yang dimiliki karyawan sehingga mampu mendorong sharing knowledge antar karyawan. Dengan demikian, kondisi organisasi akan semakin kuat dan tangguh dalam persaingan global.Kata Kunci :  Sosial Capital, Tujuan Organisasi, Competitive Advantage OrganisasiAbstract- Social capital refers to resources that come from social relationships. Although the concept of social capital has been applied at the level of the individual, group, and organizational analysis, many researchers have not fully embraced the potential of social capital, only understanding the phenomena of management and organization. For organizations, knowledge has an important role for success in achieving goals in a competitive environment in this globalization, an organization needs to empower their human resources so that employees need to be encouraged to share knowledge in order to increase and maintain the organizational competitive advantage that has been achieved. Employee intention to share knowledge is one of the strong predictors of actual employee knowledge-sharing behavior. So to find out this, conduct a reference study through descriptive qualitative research. The approach used in this research is content analysis. the content used to examine the contents of a document related to the research problem. So it is hoped that it will provide an overview for the manager of the human resource organization to take advantage of the social capital owned by employees so that they are able to encourage knowledge sharing among employees. Thus, organizational conditions will be stronger and more resilient in global competition.Keywords: Social Capital, Organizational Goals, Organizational Competitive Advantage
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI, STRESS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA I (PERSERO) BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JUANDA SURABAYA
Authors: Florencia Mei
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh perubahan budaya organisasi, stress kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Pernelitian yang bertujuan untuk menetukan apakah perubahan budaya organisasi, stress kerja dan motivasi kerja  berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah probability sampling dengan meggunakan simple random sampling. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara tidak terstruktur pada 185 responden. Teknik pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan cara uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik. Kemudian dilakukan analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dan analisis determinasi dengan mengunakan alat bantu program SPSS statistics 20 dan Mic. Excel 2013.    Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan budaya sosial, stress kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 47,585 > F tabel 2,65. Sedangkan uji parsial variabel perubahan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 0,458 < t tabel 1,653, variabel stress kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 4,879 > t tabel 1,653 dan variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 6,628 > t tabel 1,653.Kata Kunci : Perubahan Budaya Organisasi, Stress Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Relationship Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT Autoplastik Indonesia Karawang Timur
Authors: Alfiyah Hamdah , Komariah Neng Siti
Published: April 2021

Cara meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing suatu perusahaan yakni dengan cara menarik perhatian para pelanggan kemudian berusaha mempertahankannya agar perusahaan tersebut dapat bertahan dan juga berkembang. Satu hal yang penting bagi suatu perusahaan yaitu dengan cara menjalin suatu hubungan yang kuat dengan para pelanggan dan stakeholder lainnya. Karena hubungan yang baik akan menentukan nilai masa depan perusahaan, dan apabila peminat konsumen semakin menurun akan sangat berdampak bagi perusahaan dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Relationship Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT. Autoplastik Indonesia Karawang Timur. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan PT. Autoplastik Indonesia Karawang Timur, teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner skala likert, jawaban responden diolah dengan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa Relationship Marketing yang terdiri dari variabel Kepercayaan, Komitmen, Komunikasi, dan Penanganan Konflik berpengaruh secara signifikan sebesar 62,7% terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT. Autoplastik Indonesia Karawang Timur, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 37,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage dan CSR terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Studi Kasus Perusahaan Jasa di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu , Yuniati Triana , Prasetyo Ery Teguh , Husadha Cahyadi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, Leverage, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah 13 perusahaan dan tahun penelitian selama lima tahun. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Regresi berganda dengan SPSS-22. Sedangkan hasil penelitian adalah secara parsial menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Leverage berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara simultan kepemilikan manajerial, leverage, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
إتفاق جوبا لسلام السودان
Authors: Al-Ali Zaid
Published: April 2021

في تشرين الأول/أكتوبر ٢٠٢٠، تم التوقيع على اتفاق جوبا للسلام في السودان من قبل الحكومة الانتقالية في السودان والعديد من الفصائل المتحاربة الرئيسية في البلاد. الاتفاق معقد للغاية ويغطي مجموعة واسعة من المجالات، بما في ذلك الحكم والأمن والعدالة الانتقالية وتهدف إلى إثراء عملية التفاوض الدستوري في المستقبل. تركز ورقة الملخص والتحليل هذه بشكل أساس على تأثير الاتفاقية على العملية الدستورية المستقبلية. وهي تلخص وتحلل عناصر تقاسم السلطة في الاتفاق، والترتيبات الفيدرالية التي تحددها، ومجموعة من القضايا الأخرى. ستكون ورقة الملخص والتحليل مصدراً رئيسياً للمفاوضين والمستشارين والمراقبين.
PERBANDINGAN SUMBER PAKAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBERIAN PAKAN Apis cerana DENGAN APIDAE LAINNYA: A REVIEW.
Authors: Ferdyan Rhavy , Sumarmin Ramadhan , Hilda Putri Dwi
Published: April 2021

Apis cerana, which is often known as honey bee, has spread from Afghanistan, China, Japan, to Indonesia. This distribution cannot be separated from Apis cerana's ability to survive by needing food. Pollen and nectar are the main food sources for Apis cerana in maintaining life. Apis cerana is widely cultivated by the community with its potential. This article aims to describe in more detail about the forage plants from Apis cerana and how the feeding strategies of honey bees were assembled from several studies in various regions, both in Indonesia and outside Indonesia as well as comparing these daily activities with other Apidae. The discussion is focused on the comparative analysis of the daily activities of Apis cerana with other Apidae to see the uniqueness of Apis cerana which is a factor in the number of bees being cultivated.
Air Pollution, Combustion and Friction Derived Nanoparticles, and Alzheimer’s Disease in Urban Children and Young Adults
Authors: Calderón-Garcidueñas Lilian , González-Maciel Angélica , Kulesza Randy J. , González-González Luis Oscar , Reynoso-Robles Rafael , Mukherjee Partha S. , Torres-Jardón Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3)≥US EPA standards are associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk. The projection of 13.8 million AD cases in the US by the year 2050 obligate us to explore early environmental exposures as contributors to AD risk and pathogenesis. Metropolitan Mexico City children and young adults have lifetime exposures to PM2.5 and O3, and AD starting in the brainstem and olfactory bulb is relentlessly progressing in the first two decades of life. Magnetite combustion and friction-derived nanoparticles reach the brain and are associated with early and progressive damage to the neurovascular unit and to brain cells. In this review: 1) we highlight the interplay environment/genetics in the AD development in young populations; 2) comment upon ApoE ε4 and the rapid progression of neurofibrillary tangle stages and higher suicide risk in youth; and 3) discuss the role of combustion-derived nanoparticles and brain damage. A key aspect of this review is to show the reader that air pollution is complex and that profiles change from city to city with common denominators across countries. We explore and compare particulate matter profiles in Mexico City, Paris, and Santiago in Chile and make the point of why we should invest in decreasing PM2.5 to at least our current US EPA standard. Multidisciplinary intervention strategies are critical for prevention or amelioration of cognitive deficits and AD progression and risk of suicide in young individuals. AD pathology evolving from childhood is threating the wellbeing of future generations.
Exposure to Traffic-Generated Pollutants Exacerbates the Expression of Factors Associated with the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aged C57BL/6 Wild-Type Mice
Authors: Armstrong Tyler D. , Suwannasual Usa , Kennedy Conner L. , Thasma Akshaykumar , Schneider Leah J. , Phillippi Danielle , Lund Amie K.
Published: April 2021

Background: Multiple studies report a strong correlation between traffic-generated air pollution-exposure and detrimental outcomes in the central nervous system (CNS), including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Incidence of AD is rapidly increasing and, worldwide, many live in regions where pollutants exceed regulatory standards. Thus, it is imperative to identify environmental pollutants that contribute to AD, and the mechanisms involved. Objective: We investigated the effects of mixed gasoline and diesel engine emissions (MVE) on the expression of factors involved in progression of AD in the hippocampus and cerebrum in a young versus aged mouse model. Methods: Young (2 months old) and aged (18 months old) male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to either MVE (300 μg/m3 PM) or filtered air (FA) for 6 h/d, 7 d/wk, for 50 d. Immunofluorescence and RT-qPCR were used to quantify oxidative stress (8-OHdG) and expression of amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP), β secretase (BACE1), amyloid-β (Aβ), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1B1, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE1), and angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor in the cerebrum and hippocampus, in addition to cerebral microvascular tight junction (TJ) protein expression. Results: We observed age-related increases in oxidative stress, AhR, CYP1B1, Aβ, BACE1, and AT1 receptor in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, and elevation of cerebral AβPP, AhR, and CYP1B1 mRNA, associated with decreased cerebral microvascular TJ protein claudin-5. MVE-exposure resulted in further promotion of oxidative stress, and significant increases in AhR, CYP1B1, BACE1, ACE1, and Aβ, compared to the young and aged FA-exposed mice. Conclusion: Such findings suggest that MVE-exposure exacerbates the expression of factors in the CNS associated with AD pathogenesis in aged populations.
Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollutants and Cognitive Function in Taiwanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Four-Year Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Jen-Hau , Kuo Tsung-Yu , Yu Hwa-Lung , Wu Charlene , Yeh Su-Ling , Chiou Jeng-Min , Chen Ta-Fu , Chen Yen-Ching
Published: April 2021

Background: Previous studies have assessed limited cognitive domains with relatively short exposure to air pollutants, and studies in Asia are limited. Objective: This study aims to explore the association between long-term exposure to air pollutants and cognition in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This four-year prospective cohort study recruited 605 older adults at baseline (2011–2013) and 360 participants remained at four-year follow-up. Global and domain-specific cognition were assessed biennially. Data on PM2.5 (particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm diameter, 2005–2015), PM10 (1993–2015), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2, 1993–2015) were obtained from Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (TEPA). Bayesian Maximum Entropy was utilized to estimate the spatiotemporal distribution of levels of these pollutants. Results: Exposure to high-level PM2.5 (>29.98 μg/m3) was associated with an increased risk of global cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio = 4.56; β = −0.60). High-level PMcoarse exposure (>26.50 μg/m3) was associated with poor verbal fluency (β = −0.19). High-level PM10 exposure (>51.20 μg/m3) was associated with poor executive function (β = −0.24). Medium-level NO2 exposure (>28.62 ppb) was associated with better verbal fluency (β = 0.12). Co-exposure to high concentrations of PM2.5, PMcoarse or PM10 and high concentration of NO2 were associated with poor verbal fluency (PM2.5 and NO2: β = −0.17; PMcoarse and NO2: β = −0.23; PM10 and NO2: β = −0.21) and poor executive function (PM10 and NO2: β = −0.16). These associations became more evident in women, apolipoprotein ε4 non-carriers, and those with education > 12 years. Conclusion: Long-term exposure to PM2.5 (higher than TEPA guidelines), PM10 (lower than TEPA guidelines) or co-exposure to PMx and NO2 were associated with poor global, verbal fluency, and executive function over 4 years.
Long-Term Exposure to PM2.5 and Cognitive Decline: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study
Authors: Grande Giulia , Wu Jing , Ljungman Petter L.S. , Stafoggia Massimo , Bellander Tom , Rizzuto Debora
Published: April 2021

Background: A growing but contrasting evidence relates air pollution to cognitive decline. The role of cerebrovascular diseases in amplifying this risk is unclear. Objectives: 1) Investigate the association between long-term exposure to air pollution and cognitive decline; 2) Test whether cerebrovascular diseases amplify this association. Methods: We examined 2,253 participants of the Swedish National study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (SNAC-K). One major air pollutant (particulate matter ≤2.5 μm, PM2.5) was assessed yearly from 1990, using dispersion models for outdoor levels at residential addresses. The speed of cognitive decline (Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE) was estimated as the rate of MMSE decline (linear mixed models) and further dichotomized into the upper (25% fastest cognitive decline), versus the three lower quartiles. The cognitive scores were used to calculate the odds of fast cognitive decline per levels of PM2.5 using regression models and considering linear and restricted cubic splines of 10 years exposure before the baseline. The potential modifier effect of cerebrovascular diseases was tested by adding an interaction term in the model. Results: We observed an inverted U-shape relationship between PM2.5 and cognitive decline. The multi-adjusted piecewise regression model showed an increased OR of fast cognitive decline of 81%(95%CI = 1.2–3.2) per interquartile range difference up to mean PM2.5 level (8.6 μg/m3) for individuals older than 80. Above such level we observed no further risk increase (OR = 0.89;95%CI = 0.74–1.06). The presence of cerebrovascular diseases further increased such risk by 6%. Conclusion: Low to mean PM2.5 levels were associated with higher risk of accelerated cognitive decline. Cerebrovascular diseases further amplified such risk.