bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lukio-opiskelijoiden käsityksiä vieraan kielen ääntämisen opetuksessa saadusta palautteesta
Authors: Virkkunen Päivi , Toivola Minnaleena
Published: April 2023

In foreign language teaching, feedback is an essential part of learning pronunciation. It raises the learner’s awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of their pronunciation. Yet previous research has shown that teachers often feel uncomfortable when giving feedback on learners’ pronunciation. We conducted a survey among Finnish high school students to find out their pronunciation targets and what kind of feedback they would like to receive. The survey revealed that a clear majority (80 %, n=1953) of respondents appreciated good pronunciation and wished for native-like pronunciation. They hoped to receive feedback from the teacher, and they understood the importance of corrective feedback for learning. Based on our findings we encourage teachers to provide positive and corrective pronunciation feedback to their students to promote effective learning.
Lukion vieraiden kielten opettajien käytänteitä ja käsityksiä eriyttävästä arvioinnista
Authors: Roiha Anssi , Nieminen Juuso , Mäntylä Katja
Published: April 2023

This study explores the perceptions and practices of upper secondary school language teachers on differentiated assessment. The data were collected through a closed and open-ended questionnaire (n=48) and individual interviews with four teachers. The results show that the teachers used a variety of assessment methods, with a predominant emphasis on formative assessment. Although the teachers mentioned many differentiated assessment methods, they did not generally differentiate their assessments to a large extent. The teachers also focused mostly on low-achieving students and neglected adversely gifted students. The teachers seemed to follow the practice of having all students demonstrate their learning in the same way and at the same time. Class size was seen as the main barrier to more thorough differentiation. The results of this study suggest that differentiation should be better integrated into assessment and that both pre- and in-service teachers would benefit from training focusing on differentiated assessment.
Kestävän kehityksen periaatteet kielenoppimisen arvioinnissa
Authors: Laine Päivi , Maijala Minna , Mäntylä Katja
Published: April 2023

Sustainable development is included in curricula in many countries – from primary to tertiary education, as well as in teacher training. Its principles also encompass language teaching, e.g., through enhancing equality of languages, multilingualism and multiculturalism. Several ethical issues are linked to sustainable development goals, which can be considered part of language teaching and assessment. Based on questionnaire data, this article addresses language teachers’ views on sustainable development and its connection to assessment of language learning. The results show that language teachers (N=29) do not recognize the link between assessment and teaching practices that follow sustainable development principles. Engagement and peer assessment seemed to be a way to support sustainable development principles in language teaching. Further, the results indicate that language teachers need more information about the effects of ethical assessment on supporting language learning and social sustainability.
Oppimista tukeva arviointi kieltenopetuksessa
Authors: Mäkipää Toni , Hilden Raili , Huhta Ari
Published: April 2023

The aim of this special issue is to present current research on assessment that supports language learning. The aim of all assessment is to stimulate learning although this customarily applies to formative and dynamic assessment. By using multifaceted assessment practices, language teachers can support students’ learning in myriad ways. This is also a key aspect of assessment literacy. However, little is known about assessment that supports language learning in the Finnish context. Therefore, this special issue provides an overview of how assessment can be used to enhance language learning in Finland. The publication starts with an introductory article on formative and dynamic assessment.
SUBJECTIVITY OF THE KAZAKH NOMADIC CULTURE IN THE 1960S POETRY OF OLZHAS SULEIMENOV
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Krupko Igor V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the reflection in the historiosophical works of the Kazakh poet of the sixties Olzhas Suleimenov the key plots for the formation of historical memory in the Kazakh society in the 20th century: the loss of the nomadic way of life, the museumified play of symbols of nomadic existence from the point of its no return (urban chronotope of sedentarized nomadic culture), perception the historical memory of the Kazakh society of cultural heritage of the urban culture of Central Asia, dialogized with world culture within the framework of the autochthonism concept. The studied literary and historiosophical material makes it possible to comprehend the problem of the correlation of the nomadic and the settled in the historical memory of Kazakhstan society and the presence of the cultural trauma of “being ahistorical”, overcame in the second half of the 20th century. The factors that shaped this cultural trauma include: 1) interruption of nomadic culture as a result of forced collectivization and the transfer of nomads to settled life in the 1920s–1930s; 2) historiographic tradition of describing nomadic culture as regressive and its perception by the Kazakh national intelligentsia in the 1960s–1970s through the dominant historical narrative. The way to overcome this trauma was dialogic assimilation of the cultural heritage of the medieval urban culture of Central Asia, the active archaeological research of which begins in these years in the Kazakh SSR, and inscription of the reformatted historical subjectivity in the history of civilization.
HEREDITARY SERVICEMEN IN THE BORDER TOWN ON THE VOLGA AT THE END OF THE TIME OF TROUBLES
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rabinovich Yakov N. , Smirnov Yuri N. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: April 2023

The article shows the results of studying the composition and activities of hereditary servicemen in the Samara fortress at the end of the Time of Troubles. The analysis was based on methods of modern “new social history” and “new biographic history”. These methods were applied within the selected chronological and local frameworks of the southeastern borders of Russia at the beginning of the 17th century without ego-sources, and the necessary biographical information has been extracted from office documents and acts. Hereditary servicemen were transferred to Samara mainly from the towns and uezds of the Upper Volga. They had to participate in the struggle against internal enemies — supporters of impostors, in repelling attacks by nomads and Cossacks, in ensuring diplomatic contacts and customs service, in establishing ties with the capital, other towns and regions. They made a contribution into construction new fortresses on the Volga, because Samara remained the only Russian fortress between Kazan and Astrakhan during the Time of Troubles. The privileged status of hereditary servicemen in the Samara was due to the performance of responsible military and administrative duties, relatively high salaries, since the majority of them owned only small estates if at all, did not have serfs or owned a tiny number of them. Experienced soldiers and managers sent to serve in Samara contributed to the strengthening of the authorities in the border town and the further colonization of the outlying lands in the southeast of European Russia.
PERSONNEL OF THE OFFICER CORPS IN SIBERIAN DIVISION’S FIELD REGIMENTS AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Dmitriev Andrei V.
Published: April 2023

The paper attempts to identify the features inherent in the military reforms of Emperor Paul I (1796–1801) on a regional scale, on the territory of Siberia. The personnel composition of the staff and chief officer ranks of the field regiments of the Siberian Division is considered according to the data for 1798–1799. The parameters such as the age and social origin of officers, the time of their military service and combat experience, disciplinary indicators are analyzed. As a result of the research, it was found that not all of Paul I’s innovations were put into practice in the field units of the Russian army stationed in Siberia by the end of the 18th century. In particular, the Russian nobles made up a significant but not dominant group among the officers, and most of them belonged to small-scale or had no serfs at all. The group of hereditary military, persons of non-noble origin, staff and chief officers’ children, was increased. Neither the widespread idea of the predominance of foreigners in command positions during the reign of Paul I, nor the popular thesis about the massive spread of severe disciplinary punishments in the Russian army, could be confirmed. In addition, the reforms resulted in decreasing to a certain extent the combat capability of these units, as evidenced by the significant rejuvenation of the personnel of their officer corps and the obvious lack of experience of participation in hostilities among most officers.
“PUT A MACHINE GUN BEHIND ME”: THE MOOD AND BEHAVIOR OF THE INMATES OF THE KOLTUBAN NKVD FILTRATION CAMP (1942–1943)
Authors:   The National Research University Higher School of Economics, Latyshev Artem V.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the mood and behavior of the Red Army soldiers who were filtered into the Koltuban NKVD camp in 1942–1943, returned from enemy captivity or lived in the occupied territory for a long time. An assessment is given of the reliability and completeness of the NKVD data on their thoughts and actions. The survey of sentiments is based on the statements recorded in the reports of the political department of the camp. The author reveals the inmates’ desire to get to the front as soon as possible, their demands to speed up the filtration, dissatisfaction with the futility of their stay in the camp to win the war, but also statements about their consent to remain in the camp until the end of the war. The NKVD data on the behavior of inmates are analyzed: violations of the regime, attitude to work, circumstances of absences, escapes and suicides. Among the prisoners, groups with special behavior were singled out: women, command staff, persons who held lower administrative positions. The data on the interactions and conflicts of prisoners with each other are considered, the tension in the relations between the bulk of the prisoners and the camp servants is highlighted. In the moods and behavior of the Koltuban camp prisoners, what is common and unique in comparison with other filtration camps is traced. Conclusions are drawn about the evolution of the identity of the prisoners during the filtration, the degree of their acceptance of the idea of guilt for misbehavior on the battlefield, the impact on these processes of the special conditions of the Koltuban camp.
ENEOLITHIC FLINT INDUSTRIES IN FAR NORTHEASTERN EUROPE: AN APPEARANCE OF NEW COMPLEXITY
Authors:   Institute of Language Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the RAS, Karmanov Victor N.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of studying the flint knapping dynamics according to the distribution of the early metal. The model region is far northeastern Europe (The Republic of Komi, Nenets autonomous area and eastern part of the Archangelsk region). The reference data are informative assemblages of 3rd millenium BC with the evidences of the copper use and its processing. According to modern concepts, they are related to the “Chirkovo-Seimino” cultural type and the Garino (Choinovty) culture. For comparison, regional data submitted to the L’yalovo and Chuzhyayol’ traditions were chosen. The research is based on the concept of technological criteria of archaeological periodization and definition of the Eneolithic as a period of the use of stone tools and copper artefacts made by forging or melting. The methodical basis of studying flint knapping is E. Yu. Girya’s works. The region specifics are the presence of population of the Russian Plain, Urals and Western Siberia cultures, and this fact allows comparing two ways of variability of flint industries during the distribution of the early metal. The bearers of the “Chirkovo-Seimino” cultural type inherit and keep the L’yalovo culture tradition of flint knapping of the Neolithic. It is characterized by manufacture and use of tanged arrowheads. In the Urals, the Garino culture population spread technology of bifacial secondary thinning for making arrowheads and figurines, the amount of them exceeds domestic consumption. The artefacts are given esthetic, symbolic and maybe game functions. In the region under study such cardinal changes are related to the migration of new populations, probably provoked by the challenges of the Eneolithic.
CHRONOLOGY OF THE NEOLITHIC AND ENEOLITHIC SITES IN THE FOREST-STEPPE TRANS-URALS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Mosin Vadim S.
Published: April 2023

To date, more than 50 sites with Neolithic layers have been explored in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals. Of these, at least 20 were excavated at different times and in different areas. The sites presented in this study are located from the eastern slope of the Southern Trans-Urals up to the confluence of the Miass River with the Iset River (Tashkovo I). At the moment, 58 radiocarbon dates are available for 13 sites. The dates are not evenly distributed among the sites. It is quite difficult to consider the relative chronology of the Neolithic sites of the forest-steppe Trans-Urals, since not all sites have radiocarbon dating, there are practically no dates obtained by the AMS-method, and most dating sites have a very large confidence interval. For the first time, the Neolithic population of the Kozlovskaya tradition appeared in the forest-steppe of the Trans-Urals at the beginning of the 6th millennium BC at the Tashkovo I settlement. The late Neolithic complexes of the Poludenskaya and Boborykino traditions appear in the second half of the 6th millennium BC and occupy most of the 5th millennium BC. In the Eneolithic of the forest-steppe Trans-Urals, almost throughout the middle of the 5th to the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC almost all existing cultural traditions continued to coexist. It should be noted that the earliest tradition in the Eneolithic of the region was the tradition of ornamentation with a comb stamp with simple (linear) and geometric patterns.
PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY OF PERIODIZATION OF THE NEOLITHIC–ENEOLITHIC IN THE LOW VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Vybornov Alexander A. , Kulkova Marianna A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University
Published: April 2023

In the Low Volga region, the diversity of cultures seems to have manifested itself particularly evident in such transition periods as the Neolithic and the Eneolithic when metallurgy and domestication appeared. However, a reliable source base must support these suggestions. Recently discovered sites characterized by clear stratigraphy as well as settlements with a single cultural layer give more additional information. A marker of the Later Neolithic in the pottery typology is the influx inside of vessel corolla. The combing technique in the ornamentation of vessels is an indicator of non-local culture. Stone maces can be a marker of the Later Neolithic. The lack of copper items makes it difficult to attribute the complexes to the Early Eneolithic. The morphological features of pottery could not be clearly a criterion of belonging to the Early Metal epoch. Syncretic signs can be explained by both transition features and coexistence. Quantitative indicators of stone tools do not indicate the attribution to later stages like vestigial Neolithic or Neo-Neolithic periods. Forming radiocarbon dates array makes the question about the coexistence of Neolithic and Eneolithic cultures clearer. It is possible to determine the transition periods. A criterion of that can be a change of raw material base, the technique of an enhanced push-up for stone tool production, the arrow points with double-sided retouching, preservation of liner technology, the change of vessel shapes and system of pottery ornamentation, development of domestication. The paleoclimatic factors influenced the transition from the Neolithic to the Early Eneolithic as well.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET “SHARASHKAS” IN THE EARLY 1930S: REASONS, INSTITUTIONS, PERSONS
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Krasilnikov Sergey A.
Published: April 2023

The problematic field of such a specific segment of forced labor as specialist design, technical departments and project bureaus which were created and operated under the OGPU auspices in the first half of the 1930s requires reinterpretation of its canonical research approaches. The paper considers the specific factors of the emergence of “sharashkas” network as an institutional manifestation and the result of stepped-up conservative subordination and forced exploitation by the Stalinist regime of the intellectual potential of the brainpower. The evolvement of the Special Bureaus was the embodiment of the basic characteristics of a mobilization-type campaign (the construct of “sabotage”, extraordinary measures of implementation, extensity, resource intensiveness, strife, unintended consequences). Throughout 1930–1934 imprisoned specialists became an object, a special accounting category and a target group for bureaucratic inter-agency negotiating between security and economic departments, and their deliverables were expropriated. The paradox of the full regime dependence of specialists on chekists and the inverse dependence of the latter on the results of the prisoners’ activities is observed. It is concluded that the established hybrid institution of regime labor comprised of all types of coexisting labor activity — service, compulsory, mobilization, forced — had no functional stability, prospects and capacity for selfdevelopment. An exception was the considered case of the creation of Design Bureau № 11 initiated by L. K. Ramzin, rearranged in 1934 into the Bureau of once-through boiler construction, which worked until the end of the Stalin era.
SIBERIAN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: BASIC TRENDS OF THE POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Ablazhey Anatoly M. , Ablazhey Natalya N. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: April 2023

The main patterns of adaptation of science to constantly changing conditions of activity are shown on the example of the scientific community of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors divide the entire history of post-Soviet science into several periods. The first period, the most dramatic one, from the early 1990s to the early 2000s, was due to adaptation to the market under the conditions of the “shock therapy” of science. The second period lasts from the beginning of the 2000s to 2013, its main content was stabilization associated with the formation of new mechanisms and principles for the implementation of scientific activities, including planning, financing and reporting. Finally, the third period, which began in 2013, is associated with a radical reform of the academic sector of science, which involved depriving the Academy of Sciences of the status of the country’s main “scientific headquarters” and transferring the most important powers to manage fundamental research into the hands of state bodies: first, Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations, and since 2018 — the Ministry of science. There were two basic models of functioning of the academic institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences: “federal” and “unitary”, which did not exclude the presence of intermediate options. There was also a stratification of the previously fairly homogeneous scientific community, due to the degree of adaptation to the changed conditions of life and activity, the factors of which are involvement in the processes of commercialization of science, the ability to find additional funding (grants, economic agreements), and the demand for scientific topics in the market of scientific products.
ДИЗАЙН СУЧАСНОГО КОСТЮМА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ТУШЕТИНСЬКОГО ЖІНОЧОГО ОДЯГУ
Authors: Угрехелідзе І. І. , Кікнавелідзе Л. Г.
Published: April 2023

Метою статті є пошук шляхів моделювання сучасного молодіжного одягу та можливості формування грузинського етнодизайну, шляхом видозміни та стилізації його елементів на основі вивчення одного з локальних комплексів традиційного грузинського одягу – етнокостюму.Методологія дослідження здебільшого базується на історичних та мистецтвознавчих методах та принципах системного підходу – з використанням методів аналізу, порівняння, синтезу та узагальнення, а також системного аналізу дизайн-проектів, створених шляхом асоціативної модифікації та стилізації елементів грузинської культурної спадщини. Такими методами є: літературно-аналітичний та компаративний (порівняльний) метод творчого першоджерела; наочно-описові методи; метод виміру; системно-структурний аналіз художньо-композиційних елементів, методи аналогії та моделювання.Результати. Виявлено, що локальний комплекс одягу тушетинських жінок – це етнічний костюм, що відрізняється своєю самобутністю, абсолютно не схожий на костюм інших регіонів Грузії. На основі аналізу конструктивно-композиційних особливостей виявлено, що тушетинський етно-костюм може стати джерелом натхнення для сучасних молодіжних моделей та інспірацією цікавих колекцій під час творчої роботи дизайнера з костюмів. Використовуючи асоціативні засоби адаптації тушетинського етнічного костюма до сучасних тенденцій моди, розроблено дизайн-проект молодіжних моделей, який надалі може бути реалізований для широкого кола споживачів у віковій групі 18-30 років.Наукова новизна. На основі систематичного аналізу грузинського локального етнокомплексу виявлено конструктивно-композиційні особливості костюма тушетинського жіночого одягу. Пропонуються підходи до формування етнодизайну на основі грузинських мотивів.Практична значимість. Результати дослідження дозволяють сформувати авторські підходи та альтернативні засади розвитку сучасного грузинського етнодизайну.
In Vitro Assessment of Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using Cell-Based Models: A Review
Authors: Mazerkina I. A.
Published: April 2023

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the reason for 15–18% of medicinal product recalls from the market. Since interspecies differences often limit the relevance of standard non-clinical tests in vivo, a promising alternative is to develop cell-based in vitro methods.

The aim of the study was to review current advances in cell modelling for the in vitro identification of DILI.

In vitro mechanistic studies of DILI require cells that exhibit activity specific to hepatic metabolising enzymes and transporters. This article reviews the main cell cultures (primary human hepatocytes, immortal cell lines, stem cell-derived hepatocyte-like cells, co-cultures of hepatocytes and non-parenchymal liver cells) and their configurations. The optimisation of cell systems is directed towards enhancing their viability, functionality, compositional and configurational complexity, thus bringing them closer to in vivo models. Potential DILI causes include chemically reactive metabolites, oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, intracellular accumulation of toxic bile acids resulting from transporter inhibition, and adaptive immune system activation. Accordingly, DILI studies rely on various methods, including innovative technologies for acquisition, storage, and analysis of large datasets (e.g. high-content screening, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics). Cell models are applicable to both DILI identification and mechanistic studies. Currently, the most promising technologies are omics, complex co-culture models, and organ-on-a-chip systems.
Analisis Terhadap Kreativitas dan Inovasi Guru dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Murni Dewi , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Mirna Mirna
Published: April 2023

Pelajaran matematika sering dianggap sulit oleh anak didik. Salah satu penyebabnya karena pembelajaran belum didukung oleh media pembelajaran yang menarik. Pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar anak masih tahap operasional konkrit sehingga dalam pembelajaran matematika hendaknya guru dapat menyediakan media-media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif untuk membantu siswa dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat kreatifitas dan inovatif guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan melihat tanggapan mereka setalah diberi pelatihan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang dapat diamati. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang diberi pelatihan dalam membuat media pembelajaran di kelompok kerja guru (KKG) IV Kecamatan X koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sudah dapat mengembangkan keterampilan membuat media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovtif. Guru sudah dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam menggunakan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan anak didik tingkat sekolah Dasar akan menyukai pelajaran matematika
Lesson Study Menggunakan Model PBL untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas 2 SD Supriyadi Semarang
Authors: Ratnasari Fitri , Purnamasari Veryliana , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska , Nikmah Ulin
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas 2 SD dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang didukung oleh media konkret. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (Action Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang diukur pada tiga tahap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Lesson Study, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Pada siklus I, sebanyak 58% siswa mencapai hasil yang cukup baik. Pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan menjadi 79% dengan hasil yang baik, dan pada siklus III, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dengan 92% siswa mencapai hasil yang sangat baik. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang didukung oleh media konkret dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam muatan Matematika kelas 2 SD Supriyadi Semarang dengan menerapkan Lesson Study.
José Refugio de la Torre Curiel y Gilberto López Castillo, 2020. Jesuitas y franciscanos en las fronteras de Nueva España, siglos XVI-XIX. México-Zapopan
Authors: Barrios Bustamante Angélica
Published: April 2023

Reseña bibliográfica del libro de José Refugio de la Torre Curiel y Gilberto López Castillo, 2020. Jesuitas y franciscanos en las fronteras de Nueva España, siglos XVI-XIX. México-Zapopan: Siglo XXI Editores - El Colegio de Jalisco, “Serie Los Once Ríos”. ISBN 978-607-03-1078-2. ISBN-e 978-607-03-1079-9.
SEVERE COVID-19: A CROSS-SECTION REVIEW OF DATA FROM FIRST TWO YEARS OF PANDEMIC
Authors: Yakovenko O. K. , Dzhumaniuk L. M. , Hanin O. G.
Published: April 2023

Aim: to study demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological features of severe COVID-19 in hospitalized patients for 2020-2021 years. Materials and methods. This was a retrospective cohort study among severe COVID-19 adult (≥ 18 years) patients, admitted to Volyn Regional Hospital # 2 during 2020 (discharged with improvement (n = 101) or deceased (n = 70)) and 2021 (discharged with improvement (n = 156) or deceased (n = 112). Only severe COVID-19 patients (WHO score 6 or higher) were enrolled. Several parameters were assessed: demography, concomitant conditions, time to hospital admition, duration of hospital stay, vital signs and body temperature curve, oxygen saturation, laboratory and computed tomography (CT) data, effect of several treatment modalities and even lung histology findings. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. Results and discussion. Lethality index in 2020 was 9,66 % (n = 70), in 2021 — 11,6 % (n = 112) with no difference between severely ill patients subgroup. For both study years the mean age of deceased patients was higher than in cured patients. Time period to hospital admition was longer in 2020, wich in combination with lower mean oxygen saturation (88 % vs 81 %) value suggest later referral in 2020 than in 2021. Blood creatinine and glucose values were not associated with higher mortality. In severe COVID-19 patients, admitted in 2021, the most common CT patterns were diffused parenchymal lesions — 63,3 % vs 39 % in 2020 (р < 0,05) and diffused alveolar hemorrhage with capillaritis – 11,5 %. Atypical findings, pneumothorax with pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema are the distinctive features of the disease in 2021. In 2020 76 % of deceased patients received more than 3 antibiotics. The proportion of patients received more than 1 antibiotic was lower in 2021, but this has no effect on mortality. The proportion of deceased severe COVID-19 patients which required respiratory support was about the same in 2020 and 2021 (р > 0,05). In 2021 there was higher number od patients with more than 1 concomitant disease. In 2021 mortality was lower among vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 patients than among nonvaccined (р < 0,05), confirming the efficacy of immunization. Among those who died during 2020-2021 (n=33) the autopsy revealed diffused alveolar damage and signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome in 84,8 % of cases. Key words: severe COVID-19, clinical peculiarities, computed tomography of chest, prognostic factors.
Breaking the Cycle: Innovations in Criminal Justice Reform Lena Jonas
Authors: haq siraj ul
Published: April 2023

Breaking the Cycle: Innovations in Criminal Justice ReformLena Jonas
Effectiveness of medication abortion with misoprostol alone in the SAFE study: a prospective observational cohort study
Authors: Jayaweera Ruvani , Egwuatu Ijeoma , Nmezi Sybil , Kristianingrum Ika Ayu , Zurbriggen Ruth , Grosso Belén , Bercu Chiara , Gerdts Caitlin , Moseson Heidi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Misoprostol alone regimens for abortion may be more effective than previously thought; real-world effectiveness data on misoprostol alone regimens can provide critical evidence. The aim of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of medication abortion using misoprostol alone among a sample of participants self-managing their abortion with support from safe abortion hotlines and accompaniment groups.Methods: The SAFE study was a prospective observational cohort study of callers to safe abortion hotlines and accompaniment groups in Argentina, Nigeria, and Southeast Asia; participants were recruited prior to starting their medication abortion and completed a baseline and two follow-up surveys. Recruitment started July 31, 2019 and concluded October 1, 2020. Callers 13 years or older with no contraindications to medication abortion who contacted above groups for support in a new self-managed abortion process were eligible to participate. The primary outcome was method effectiveness, classified as having a complete abortion without need for surgical intervention by last follow-up. Secondary outcomes included method safety, measured by self-report of experiencing warning signs (heavy bleeding, pain, fever, discharge) and medical treatment (blood transfusion, intravenous fluids, overnight hospital stay) indicative of a potential complication. Additional outcomes included length of bleeding and cramping, time to expulsion, and experience of side effects.Results: Of the 1352 enrolled participants, 637 (591 [92.8%] from Nigeria, 384 [60.2%] aged 20 - 29, 522 [82.0%] pregnancy durations below 9 weeks) used misoprostol alone regimens for abortion and are included in this analysis. At last follow-up, 625 participants (98.1%, 95% CI: 96.7 to 98.9) had a complete abortion without surgical intervention. Potential adverse events were reported by 6 participants (0.9%, 0.4% to 2.1%). Most participants experienced bleeding for less than one week (median: 4 days, IQR: 3 to 6 days), and expelled their pregnancy within 24 hours of starting their abortion process (median: 12 hours, IQR: 9 to 15 hours). Common side effects included nausea (52.6%), fever (36.4%), and diarrhea (28.4%).Conclusions: Misoprostol alone is a highly effective method of pregnancy termination; future research should explore strategies to maximize effectiveness in clinical and non-clinical settings.
Keto Power: Unlocking the Benefits of Ketogenic Diets
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

Keto Power: Unlocking the Benefits of Ketogenic Diets
Bitcoin Dan Nilai Tukar: Autoregressive Distributed Lag
Authors: Ompusunggu Dicky Perwira , Wibawa Steffy Calista
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Mata uang kripto, seperti Bitcoin telah memicu diskusi yang intens. Meskipun mendapat perhatian publik yang luas, pemahaman teoritis terhadap nilai mata uang digital berbasis blockchain masih sangat terbatas, misalnya dalam menentukan besaran tukaran bitcoin terhadap mata uang konvensional yang sangat sulit. Penelitian ini berbasis teori mengenai penentuan nilai tukar Bitcoin (terhadap USD), dengan mempertimbangkan faktor teknologi dan ekonomi. sejak awal tahun 2013 karena fluktuasi harganya yang sangat besar. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh nilai tukar (USD/ AUD, USD/ EUR, USD/ GBP, dan USD/ JPY) terhadap imbal hasil bitcoin yang mencakup periode 2018 hingga 2022 melalui data sekunder berupa closing price bulanan dari tahun 2018 – 2022. Data yang diambil menggunakan data bulanan selama periode 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data deret waktu dengan bantuan Eviews 10 dan metode model uji Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return Bitcoin terpengaruh secara signifikan dari nilai mata uang USD/JPYdan tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan dari nilai mata uang asing (USD/ EUR, USD/GBP, USD/ AUD dan USD/ IDR). Hal ini mungkin sebagian disebabkan oleh faktor umum yang mempengaruhi pengembalian USD/JPY dan Bitcoin secara bersamaan dalam beberapa waktu terakhir. Pihak- pihak yang tertarik dapat fokus untuk menyelidiki pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap mata uang kripto dengan mengambil beberapa mata uang digital, tidak hanya bitcoin.
Pelakor
Authors: M Gendis Ayu Wulan
Published: April 2023

Sebelum menjelaskan pandangan hadis tentang pelakor, perlu dijelaskan terlebih dahulu bahwa pelakor merupakan singkatan dari "perebut laki orang", yaitu seorang perempuan yang terlibat dalam hubungan dengan seorang pria yang sudah menikah dengan perempuan lain.Dalam pandangan hadis, pelakor dianggap sebagai tindakan yang sangat dilarang dan diharamkan oleh Allah SWT. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa hadis yang menjelaskan tentang larangan berselingkuh dan melakukan perbuatan zina.Salah satu hadis yang menjelaskan tentang larangan berselingkuh dan melakukan perbuatan zina adalah hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Hurairah RA, bahwa Rasulullah SAW bersabda, "Janganlah seorang laki-laki berselingkuh dengan seorang perempuan, dan janganlah seorang perempuan berselingkuh dengan seorang laki-laki. Dan janganlah kamu mendekati zina. Sesungguhnya zina adalah perbuatan yang keji dan jalan yang buruk." (HR. Bukhari)Dari hadis tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa perbuatan berselingkuh atau melakukan zina merupakan perbuatan yang keji dan sangat diharamkan oleh Allah SWT. Oleh karena itu, perempuan yang menjadi pelakor dianggap melakukan perbuatan yang sangat salah dan melanggar aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT.Secara umum, pandangan hadis tentang pelakor sangat jelas dan tegas, yaitu sebagai perbuatan yang sangat dilarang dan diharamkan oleh Allah SWT. Sebagai umat muslim, kita diharapkan untuk senantiasa menjauhi perbuatan zina dan selalu mengikuti aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam agama Islam
Nilai Sosial Dalam Musik Panting Sebagai Kesenian Khas Banjar
Authors: Febrian Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: April 2023

Musik Panting adalah kesenian musik khas Banjar, yang didominasi oleh alat musik sejenis gambus yang memakai senar, dan dimainkan dengan cara dipetik. Musik panting dapat dikategorikan sebagai jenis musik ansambel campuran, karena musik ini dimainkan dengan jenis alat musik yang beragam. Musik panting biasanya ditampilkan dengan lagu-lagu yang bersyair pantun, seperti pantun petuah, nasihat, dan jenaka. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai sosial dalam musik Panting sebagai kesenian khas Banjar. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan yakni serangkaian kegiatan penelitian yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, serta membaca, mencatat, dan kemudian mengolah bahan penelitian tersebut. Hasil Penelitian yaitu Nilai yang terkandung dalam musik Panting adalah sebuah cerita atau syair yang menyajikan tentang sejarah kehidupan, contoh teladan yang baik, kritik sosial atau sindiran yang bersifat membangun, demokratis, dan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Banjar. Kegiatan bermusik, tidak hanya dapat dipergunakan untuk menyalurkan bakat dan hobi para seniman musik, musik juga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk memperoleh penghasilan. Dan juga ada sebagian orang yang pekerjaannya dalam bidang seni musik, baik sebagai pencipta lagu atau pemusik.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN UNIT USAHA WAKAF BAKERY (STUDI KASUS GONTOR PUTRI 3)
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the income, costs and revenue of the Gontor Putri 3 bakery. Want to know the efficiency of the bakery business in Karangbanyu Regency. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive by conducting a survey. The data used in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation, while the process of analysis is quantitative descriptive. Using the R/C ratio, a value of 1.72 per month is obtained. This value indicates that the bakery factory in Karangbanyu is efficient because the value is more than one.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dari Madihin Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS
Authors: NAZILAH RIZKA
Published: April 2023

Bangsa yang besar adalah bangsa yang memiliki karakter kuat bersumber dari nilai-nilai yang digali dari budaya masyarakatnya. Keanekaragaman budaya daerah merupakan potensi sosial yang dapat membentuk karakter dan citra budaya tersendiri pada masing-masing daerah, serta merupakan bagian penting bagi pembentukan citra dan identitas budaya suatu daerah. Salah satu budaya Kalimantan Selatan yang bisa membentuk karakter masyarakat yaitu madihin dimana di dalam kesenian tersebut terdapat berbagai macam nilai budaya yang bisa dijadikan sebgai sumber belajar salah satunya dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalam tradisi madihin serta mengetahui tradisi tersebut sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur atau kajiain pustaka dengan menggunakan artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dengan pembahasan yang telah dipilih. Dengan tahapan pemilihan artikel, pengumpulan data awal, pengumpulan data pendukung kemudian menghasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya pada tradisi madihin berkaitan dengan kehisupan masyarakat sehari-hari yaitu dari nilai religius, nilai sosial, nilai moral, dan nilai pendidikan yang dapat diintegrasikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS.
The Anatomy of Crime: Understanding Criminal Justice in the 21st Century
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

The Anatomy of Crime: Understanding Criminal Justice in the 21stCentury
Silaturahmi dalam perpekstif hadis
Authors: Aini Nadiyya Qurotul
Published: April 2023

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tidak bisa hidup sendirian, mereka saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial harus saling menyayangi dan menghormati. Dengan kasih sayang akan terjalin hubungan yang harmonis sesuai dengan yang tuntunan yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah. Prinsip kasih sayang dan saling menghormati kepada sesama bersifat mutlak. Islam adalah agama yang satu sisi menekankan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan dan pada sisi yang lain juga menekankan hubungan antar umat manusia. Keduanya merupakan dua sisi mata rantai yang tidak dapat dipisahkan.Persaudaraan Islam adalah salah satu aspek yang sangat vital. Perintah shilaturrahim selain disebutkan di dalam al-Qur’an juga di dalam hadis Nabi. Rasulullah dalam salah satu sabdanya menyebutkan bahwa shilaturrahim itu tidak hanya saling berkunjung, membalas kunjungan saudaranya atau saling memberi hadiah. Namun yang dinamakan shilaturrahim adalah mampu menyambungkan yang terputus.Hadis sebagai sumber hukum Islam yang kedua setelah al-Qur’an syarat akan berbagai ajaran Islam yang berkelanjutan terus berjalan dan berkembang seiring dengan kebutuhan umat manusia. Oleh karena itu, umat Islam harus mampu memahami, merekam dan melaksanakan tuntunannya sesuai dengan yang dicontohkan oleh Rasul, di antaranya adalah tentang silaturahmi.
Breaking the Cycle: Promoting Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice
Authors: sian naqvi
Published: April 2023

Breaking the Cycle: Promoting Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice
The Ketogenic Lifestyle: Transform Your Health with the Power of Keto
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

The Ketogenic Lifestyle: Transform Your Health with the Power of Keto
Effort trends of evidence-synthesis on physical exercise to people with Parkinson´s disease – Bibliometrics of systematic reviews.
Authors: PADILHA CRISTIANO , Souza Renan , de Sá Clodoaldo Antonio , Junior Sinval Adalberto Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

Objective: This bibliometric study aimed to characterize the effort of evidence synthesis as systematic reviews involving the effects of physical exercise in people with Parkinson´s disease.Data sources: Eligible studies were searched in Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library and PubMed databases. Study selection: No date or language restrictions were adopted. The studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria and the results were uploaded to Bibliometrix 4.0 for R for bibliometric analysis.Data synthesis: In total, 146 studies were included in the analysis, with the first one having been published in 2005. An annual growth rate of 14.72% was verified, with an average time of publication of 3.72 years. Themes based on indexed keywords represented elements of the PICO question, namely Parkinson´s Disease, exercise, therapy, rehabilitation and outcomes, such as gait, balance and quality of life. An expressive number of systematic reviews addressing the effect of physical exercise interventions to people with Parkinson´s Disease has been published since the mid-2000s.Conclusion: Systematic reviews were first published by countries with a long-established old population. Exercise-based interventions and their effect on gait, balance and quality of life of people with Parkinson´s Disease have been the focus of the most recent reviews.
Integrative Medicine for Cancer: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Authors: qbal adnan
Published: April 2023

Integrative Medicine for Cancer: Complementary andAlternative Therapies
Nilai Sosial Mengawah Tradisi Gotong Royong Orang Banjar
Authors: Hairunisa
Published: April 2023

Kalimantan selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi yang kaya akan kebudayaannya, berbicara tentang budaya yang ada di Kalimantan selatan tidak akan habisnya karena banyaknya kebudyaan yang masih ada hingga saat ini, baik yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun yang hanya di tampilkan saat hari-hari besar, kebudayaan yang masih dijalankan hingga saat ini. Kebudayaan tersebut ialah “Mangawah” (Memasak Nasi) merupakan kebiasaan orang banjar yang untuk memasak nasi dalam kala besar, Mangawah merupaka alternatif lain sebagai penghemat waktu untuk orang yang melakukan kegiatan seperti Acara perkawinan, Isra Mi’rad, Basalamatan dan Acara yang mengundang banyak orang lainnya. Selain itu Mengawah juga menjadi tempat warga untuk bergotong royong dan bersilaturahmi dengan masyarakat ,sehingga mengawah menjadi tradisi yang hanya kita jumpai dikala acara-acara tertentu saja. dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat terdapat sejumlah nilai sosial yang dianut oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Nilai sosial ini selanjutnya akan mengatur mereka dalam hubungan atau dalam proses berinteraksi sosial.Mulai dari perilaku, ucapan dan lain sebagainya diharapkan bersosialisasi. dengan adanya nilai sosial tersebut agar tujuan bisa menciptakan suatu kerukunan walaupun berbeda-beda suku, agama, ras dan lainnya
Ruang lingkup pernikahan
Authors: alaudin Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Puji serta rasa syukur kepada kehadirat allah Swt,yang dimana tidak ada daya sertaupaya selain pertolongan darinya. Semoga kita selalu dilimpahkan rahmat dankarunianya dalam kehidupan ini. Shalawat dan salam selalu di limpahkan kepada NabiMuhammad Saw. beserta keluarganya, para sahabat-sahabatnya dan orang-orangyang mengikutinya sampai akhir zaman dimanapun mereka berada.alhamdulilahdengan izin dan kehendak dari allah swt, sehingga buku ini dapat saya selesaikan.yangberjudul “pendidikan pra nikah" Dalam pembukuan ini berisi kempulan hadist-hadist,yang saya susun secara sedikit demi sedikit. Yang bersumber dari browsing danartikel-artikel (bukan dari alat pencari hadist), insyaallah Mudah-mudahan pembukuanini dapat menjadi salah satu jalan agar dapat mengenal,Belajar dan memahami hadistRasulullah Saw.dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.saya mengucapkan
Innocent Until Proven Guilty: The Flaws in our Criminal Justice System
Authors: iqbal nasim shah
Published: April 2023

Innocent Until Proven Guilty: The Flaws in our CriminalJustice System
(nilai sosial dan kearifan local dengan tradisi batimung pengantin )
Authors: Afifah Ananda firda
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai sosial pada siswa ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung proses pelaksanaan pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling oleh Guru BK/Konselor Sekolah kepada peserta didiknya dengan memasukkan paham yang menekankan pada kederajatan dan kesetaraan budaya-budaya lokal tanpa mengabaikan hakhak dan eksistensi budaya lain sehingga peserta didik dapat mengembangkan proses belajarnya tentang nilai-nilai sosial, sehingga peserta didik dapat mengalami perubahan perilaku, sikap dan perbuatan ke arah yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakaan berupa Skala Psikologis Nilai Sosial dan uji ahli (expert judgement) berupa lembar evaluasi ahli materi dan lembar evaluasi ahli media. Adapun teknik sampling dengan cara Random Assignment. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara terperinci akan menginformasikan implementasi pemanfaatan produk media komik berbasis kearifan lokal tentang nilai sosial yang dilaksanakan oleh guru BK/Konselor pada siswa SMP se kota Yogyakarta untuk setiap peserta didiknya. Penelitian ini _iterat belakangi oleh keberadaan dan keragaman nilai-nilai budaya yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia belum optimal dalam upaya pembangunan karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali, mengkaji dan memperoleh gambaran secara deskriptif tentang proses transformasi nilai-nilai budaya Huyula sebagai upaya pembangunan karakter bangsa di Kota Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi _iterature. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, display dan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa budaya Huyula mengandung nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pembangunan karakter bangsa.
Locked Up: Exploring the Consequences of Mass Incarceration in America
Authors: sian naqvi
Published: April 2023

Locked Up: Exploring the Consequences of MassIncarceration in America
Policing in America: Reimagining Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
Authors: sian naqvi
Published: April 2023

Policing in America: Reimagining Law Enforcement andCriminal Justice