bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SKETCHES FROM THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE CITY OF NIŠ AND NIŠ DISTRICT WITH A LIST OF MATERIALS FROM THE HISTORICAL ARCHIVES OF BELGRADE
Authors:   Univerzitet MB (Beograd) Pravni i poslovni fakultet Srbija, Aleksić Snežana B.
Published: December 2024

After a brief review of the basic data from the economic history of Niš,
which were viewed in a wide time span from the Middle Ages to the Second World War, the
paper published a list of archival materials kept in the Historical Archive of Belgrade (IAB), in
the “Chamber of Commerce fund of Belgrade” (F. 509). It is about the documentation that was
created in connection with the work of the Chamber of Commerce in the time from its creation
in 1910 to the end of its work in 1948. The fund is unorganized, so it is not possible to make
an accurate conclusion about the total amount of archival material, which consists of: regis-
ters, ledgers, minutes books, correspondence, lists, petitions, decisions, action files, etc. In the
building, there are documents related to the former Niš region (the city of Niš, the city of Pirot,
Nišavski srez, Caribrodski srez, etc.). This paper lists a part of the existing documents and their
signatures, which refer to the city of Niš and the county of Niški, during the time of the King-
dom of Yugoslavia and the time immediately after the end of the Second World War. Since the
economic history of the city of Niš and the region of Niš has not been sufficiently studied, these
first-class sources containing financial data can be the subject of analyzes by economic histori-
ans, i.e., the listed archival material can contribute to the study of the economic and economic
history of Niš and the region of Niš in the period 1930–1948. Therefore, the list of documents
prepared in this paper aims to point out the existence of this archival material to researchers of
the economic and economic history of Niš, so that it can be used in some subsequent research.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN KOTOR DURING 1919
Authors:   Istorijski arhiv Kotor Crna Gora, Nenezić Maruška
Published: December 2024

The period after the end of the First World War meant a new struggle for the normal development of life for the municipality of Kotor, which was the scene of fierce battles between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary. The consequences were profound and affected every segment of the social, political and social order. The municipality of Kotor was faced with the necessity of repairing the consequences of demolition, loss of material and human resources, decline in morale, apathy, hunger, misery and disease. Depleted of resources, economic collapse and a numerically significant number of casualties and wounded population, conditions were created for the emergence of severe, easily transmissible infectious diseases that spread in a short time. This work is focused on the analysis of a difficult period, after the war, when the city found itself in a fight against spotted typhus, severe infections that attacked animals (foot-and-mouth disease), as well as the appearance of scabies on military horses. Treatment and slowing down the spread of escalated infections became a priority for the city administration at the time, and it required the full involvement of all residents. The documents taken as a source are a rich testimony of the concerns of the Kotor authorities, as well as the measures taken to contain the infections. The volunteerism and solidarity of Kotor’s doctors, scientists and everyone who could help with their expertise was key to the
recovery of the overall situation in Kotor.
THE IDEA OF A BICAMERAL SYSTEM IN THE LEGAL HISTORY OF PARLIAMENTARISM IN SERBIA DURING THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   University of Niš Faculty of Law Serbia, Ranđelović Nebojša , Mitić Sara ,   University of Niš Faculty of Law Serbia
Published: December 2024

The idea of a bicameral system in Serbia has traversed a lengthy path toward its formal institutionalization. It first appeared in the Sretenje Constitution, which established two legislative bodies: the Council wielded legislative authority, while the Assembly held financial jurisdiction. These two entities operated independently, collaborating only on matters requiring constitutional or tax law amendments. Consequently, it is challenging to characterize this arrangement as a true bicameral system. The Law on the National Assembly of 1859 did not introduce a bicameral structure; however, certain characteristics indicative of such a system can be identified in the legislative procedure. Specifically, the Assembly’s role in proposing legislation to be accepted or rejected by the Council supports the notion of a bicameral mechanism. A bicameral system necessitates that both chambers engage collaboratively
on the same legislative issues, with proposals requiring passage through both houses prior to enactment. While the Law on the National Assembly of 1861 did not formally recognize the existence of a bicameral system, its operational aspects reflected such a framework. Nevertheless, it lacked genuine parity between the two chambers (the Assembly and the Council). During the formulation of the Regency Constitution, there was an expectation that the concept of bicameral representation would finally be enshrined in the constitutional text. Although the constitutional committee unanimously advocated for a bicameral structure, this was ultimately omitted from the final document. Concerns rooted in the historical context of constitutional defenders and the oligarchic tendencies of the Council prompted the authorities to introduce princely (government) representatives as a substitute for an upper chamber. The Constitution
of 1888 ultimately established a unicameral system, with qualified representatives, a proportional electoral framework, a council solution, and a distinct legislative procedure serving as substitutes for the upper house. Subsequent experience has demonstrated that these provisions were insufficient to fulfill the role of an upper legislative chamber.
On Some Vertex Degree Based Topological Indices of Graphs and Corresponding Polynomials
Authors:   Bursa Technical University, Turkey, Oz Mert Sinan , Zogić Emir ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Let G be a simple graph with n vertices and m edges. To each graph G we can associate the following matrix \begin{eqnarray*}a_{ij}=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\mathcal{F}(d_i,d_j),&\,i\sim j\\ 0,& otherwise, \end{array}\right.\end{eqnarray*}, where F is an appropriately chosen function with the property F(x,y)=F(y,x). Let PTI(G)(x)= xn+a1xn−1+a2xn−2+a3xn−3+· · ·+an be the characteristic polynomial of the matrix AF. In this paper, we consider the properties of the coefficients a1 and a2. Furthermore, we present some bounds of the F (di,dj)^2 by means of the eigenvalues of the matrix AF. Using these general results, we obtained some new bounds for the general Randić index R_1 of bipartite graphs.
Interdisciplinary Approach of Music and Biology for Preschool Children
Authors:   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula: Pula, HR, Gortan Carlin Ivana Paula
Published: December 2024

The Cell Biology and Art Class Omnibus (CACAO) project brought together biology and music researchers, artists, educators and experts from five countries to create a unique preschool learning program that integrate cell biology, music, dance and visual art. The CACAO program was implemented during the school year 2022/2023 in kindergartens that were partners in the project. Children, five- and six-year-olds, were tested before and after the innovative way of education. The research problem is formulated in the form of research questions related to the preferences of songs and games that encourage the learning of concepts from the field of biology. The paper presents the results of interviews (with four open questions) related
to musical activities. The interview took place in June, 2023, after 6 topics from the CACAO program had been covered. The number of respondents was N=54. The paper confirms the theoretically established mechanisms that are triggered when learning through music. This work is a contribution to informal education where music is used as an educational tool for teaching biological concepts and where, at
the same time, children develop musical knowledge and skills.
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi Mobile LMS dengan Metode Design Thinking untuk Efektifitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Perdana Bosya , Sutabri Tata
Published: December 2024

This research seeks to develop the UI/UX of the Mobile Learning Management System (LMS) application by utilizing the Design Thinking methodology to improve the effectiveness of student learning in higher education. Design Thinking is used because of its user-centric methodology, guaranteeing that LMS apps align with the preferences and behaviors of students who are increasingly relying on mobile devices in their daily routines. Application development goes through the stages of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, with validation carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) approach. The assessment involved five students from various academic fields who are proficient in desktop-based Learning Management Systems (LMS). The test results showed a SUS score of 78, categorized as "Good" and close to "Very Good". This score signifies the program's excellent usability, easy navigation, and functions that encourage learning flexibility, including content access, assignment submission, and discussion forums. This study shows that the mobile Learning Management System created using the Design Thinking methodology significantly increases student access to lecture materials and encourages the efficacy of learning in higher education. Suggestions for improvements include conducting assessments with a wider group of participants and implementing design iterations to refine features based on user feedback.
Most Cited Publications on Root Resorption of Permanent Teeth
Authors: Rotstein Ilan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Root resorption of permanent teeth is a complex phenomenon, often presenting clinical challenges. The aim was to identify and analyze the most cited publications related to root resorption of permanent teeth.

Method: A bibliographic search of all citations related to root resorption of permanent teeth published in scientific journals. Only publications with 100 citations or more were included, divided into four categories: experimental and review studies related to external or internal root resorption. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted, including standard deviation and margin of error.

Results: Sixty-nine (0.49%) publications, 48 experimental, and 21 review studies met the inclusion criteria. Of the 48 most cited experimental research publications, 48 (100%) pertained to external root resorption. Of the 21 most cited review publications, 19 (90.48%) pertained to external root resorption, and 2 (9.52%) to internal root resorption.
ADVERTISEMENT AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SAMARA NEWSPAPERS AND REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX century
Authors: Mikhailova Anastasia E.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of studying advertisement as a historical source on the history of entrepreneurship is due to the interest of researchers in the economic history of pre-revolutionary Russia, expansion of the research field and the source base on the topic under study.

The purpose of this article is to identify historical information on the history of business development in Samara governorate in the second half of the XIX – early XX century, contained in advertisements.

Materials and methods. The materials used in writing this article were advertisements published in periodicals and reference publications of Samara governorate. The research is based on the principles of historicism, multifactority and objectivity. During the research, the methods of comparative analysis and systematization were used.

The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that in regional historiography, it is the first time that the analysis of advertisement as a historical source on the problem of local business functioning is given.

Research results. The article analyzes advertising in periodicals and reference publications of Samara governorate in the 1850s and 1910s as a historical source on the history of regional entrepreneurship. The interrelation between the formation of the advertising business and commercial and industrial entrepreneurship is revealed. It is proved that three stages should be distinguished in advertising evolution: the 1850s–1870s; the 1880s–1890s; the 1890s–1910s. The changes in the pricing policy of newspaper editorial offices and its impact on the number of published ads are traced; the directions and forms of entrepreneurial practices presented in advertising are reflected; facts about the growing interest of nonresident entrepreneurs in Samara market are presented, the uniqueness of advertisements published in the reference edition «List of Populated Places» is established.

Conclusions. The analysis of advertisements for the period from 1850s to 1910s contributed to identifying valuable historical information on the formation and development of entrepreneurial practices in Samara governorate in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries: information was obtained on geographical location of commercial and industrial facilities, the social composition of entrepreneurs, changes in market conditions and reflection of the process of the economic and socio-cultural space formation of the region.
BRICS Ülkelerinde Çeşitli Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Eşbütünleşme Analizi
Authors: Emirkadı Ömer
Published: December 2024

Ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyelerini yansıtan başlıca göstergelerden biri enerjidir. Günümüz üretim faaliyetlerinin neredeyse
vazgeçilmezlerinden biri konumundaki enerji (girdisi) ve özelikle ve enerjide dışa bağımlılık konusu da bir o kadar önem arz
etmektedir. Birçok ülke de; bir yandan enerji konusunda dışa olan bağımlılıklarının asgari seviyeye indirilmesi, öte yandan da
sürdürülebilirlik açısından, fosil yakıt tüketiminin yerini alabilecek enerji kaynaklarına yönelmektedir.
Bu çalışma ile dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık yüzde 42’sini oluşturan, küresel milli gelirin yüzde 24’üne sahip olan ve dünya
üzerindeki ticaretin de yüzde 16’sını gerçekleştirilen Brezilya, Çin, Güney Afrika, Hindistan ve Rusya Federasyonu’ndan
oluşan BRICS ülkelerinde kullanılan farklı enerji türleri ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki Westerlund (2007) eşbütünleşme
testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışmanın ampirik analizinde öncelikli olarak çalışmada kullanılan değişkenlere ilişkin serilerin homojenlik durumu test
edilmiş, sonrasında ise uygulanan yatay kesit bağımlılığı testleri ile de, analize konu ülkelerin birbirleri ile olan bağımlılıkları
sınanmıştır. Birim kök içerip içermediklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla CIPS testi uygulanarak, serilerin durağanlıkları
değerlendirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen testler sonucunda seriler arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığı olduğu, serilerin ise durağan
olmadıkları görülmüştür. Analize seviyesinde durağan olmayan serilerin birinci farkları alınarak devam edilmiş ve verilerin
durağan hale geldikleri belirlenmiştir. Eşbütünleşme testi sonucunda ise, yenilenebilir enerji ve hidroelektrik enerji kullanımı
ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif, termik enerji kullanımı ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ise negatif yönlü ilişkinin varlığı
tespit edilmiştir.
Identifying Sophisticated Product Groups to Focus on at the Regional Level in Türkiye: A Perspective for Sustainable Current Account Balance and Economic Growth
Authors: Hüseyni İbrahim , Uygur Mehmet Nazım , Sakur Reşat , Dabakoğlu Mehmet , Oflas Muhammed , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: December 2024

This study aims to address Türkiye's persistent current account deficit and regional imbalances by considering the competitiveness dynamics of the economy. The study seeks to identify sophisticated product groups that Türkiye's 26 economic regions could focus on to achieve sustainable economic growth without generating high current account deficits. For this purpose, the sophistication of regional exports was comparatively analyzed using the EXPY method. Subsequently, the PRODY index was used to identify sophisticated product groups, and the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) index was used to identify product groups in which regions have an export advantage. The analyses revealed that the level of sophistication of regional exports is heterogeneous. For example, it was found that regions such as TR41, TR42, TR51, TR52, and TR83 stand out positively in terms of export sophistication, while regions such as TR32, TR90, TRB1, TRB2, and TRC3 lag behind. Furthermore, the study identified many sophisticated product groups in which each region has a production and export advantage. This finding indicates that Türkiye has significant potential to achieve a more sophisticated production and export structure. In this context, the implementation of regional policies aimed at increasing the export of these sophisticated products for each region would contribute to increasing the sophistication of Türkiye's overall exports.
Differentiated E-Module Based on Problem-Based Learning: Natural Science Subject
Authors: Harahap Sari Maulina
Published: December 2024

Finding out whether PBL-based differentiated e-modules are feasible, practical, and effective are the three main objectives of this project. This study uses the ADDIE paradigm (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) in conjunction with the Research and Development (R&D) technique. Thirty seventh-grade earth and solar system students served as the study's subjects. In addition to phases of individual trials, small group trials, and field trials, this study included validation tests conducted by professionals in media, instructional design, and materials. The study's findings revealed: In the Very Feasible category, Material Experts scored 85.09, while Learning Design Experts scored 92.87. Extremely feasible Experts in Media Design scored 89.44 in the category of Very Feasible. Field trials scored 87.29 in the Very Feasible category, small group trials scored 87.30, and individual trials scored 87.27 in the Very Feasible category. At a significance threshold of α = 0.05, the computation yielded tcount = 4.256 and ttable = 1.67, indicating that tcount > ttable. These findings indicate that, at a significance level of 5%, there is a substantial difference between the learning outcomes of the students in the experimental and control classes, with H0 being rejected and Ha being accepted. According to the efficacy test's computation, According to the data, students who get instruction using PBL-based differentiated E-modules achieve better learning outcomes than those who receive printed books (81.25% > 73.33%). Therefore, it can be said that the Science on Earth and Solar System class VII PBL-based differentiated E-modules at SMP N 43 Medan are superior to using printed books.
Needs-Based Training Management Model for Educational Units in Preparing Teaching Modules on the Merdeka Mengajar Platform for PAUD Teachers
Authors: Jaya S Togi Van
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze the development process, effectiveness, and feasibility of the training management model based on the needs of educational units in compiling teaching modules on the Merdeka Teaching platform for PAUD teachers. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, an open questionnaire, a discussion note format, and an observation sheet. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis, model feasibility test analysis, and model effectiveness analysis. The results of the model feasibility were obtained from the expert validation results with a score of 3.49 in the Very Good category, indicating that the training management model based on the needs of educational units in compiling teaching modules on the Merdeka Teaching platform for PAUD teachers is suitable for use in schools. Finally, the model effectiveness test can significantly improve teachers' ability to compile teaching modules, with an average pre-test score of 59 and an increase during the post-test with an average of 93 and a gain test result of 0.82, which is categorized as high. Thus, the effective needs-based training model can improve teachers' ability to compile teaching modules for PAUD teachers at the work center of the Pantai Labu District Cluster, Deli Serdang Regency.
Ability Reasoning Mathematical Students on Solving Problem
Authors:   Science Education Doctoral Program, Universitas Tadulako, Sugita Gandung , Nurhayadi Nurhayadi ,   Science Education Doctoral Program, Universitas Tadulako, Sukayasa Sukayasa ,   Science Education Doctoral Program, Universitas Tadulako
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses challenges faced by students​ in developing the ability to reason mathematically. This paper researches factors that cause difficulty and suggests​ potential solutions for increasing education in mathematics in Indonesia. Problem reasoning mathematics for students is sourced from various factors like emphasis system education in learning memorisation, limitations source power, and fear of failure. By promoting critical thinking skills, solving problems, and providing adequate support​ for students and lecturers, Indonesia can make an effort to increase the ability to reason mathematics among​ students and improve academic performance overall.
Boosting Employee Performance: The Strategic Role of Satisfaction in Human Resource Quality and Compensation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia, Pramana Ida Bagus Gde Sutha , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia, Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Banks are financial institutions that act as important intermediaries, especially in financial transactions and the national economy. Banks need to optimize their business performance. The company's business performance cannot be separated from the quality of human resources and the role of employee performance. High-quality human resources and effective compensation are important drivers of employee performance, both directly and through increased job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource quality and compensation on employee performance with employee satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at Rural Bank in Bali. Respondents in this study were 57 employees. The analysis technique in this study is Partial Least Square. The findings of this study: 1) human resource quality has a significant positive effect on employee performance 2) compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance 3) human resource quality has a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction 4) job satisfaction can positively and significantly mediate the effect of compensation on employee performance 5) job satisfaction can positively and significantly mediate the effect of human resources on employee performance. The practical implications of the research for human resource managers are to increase employee satisfaction through managing the quality of human resources and providing fair compensation as a strategy to encourage optimal performance. This research also makes a theoretical contribution to understanding the mediating mechanism of employee satisfaction in the context of the relationship between human resource quality, compensation, and employee performance.
Research on Marketing Strategies for Pharmaceutical Distributors
Authors: Chuang Li-Min , Ko Chen-Chun
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Under the impact of the second-generation national health insurance, pharmaceutical distributors face significant survival pressures. Given that pharmaceutical distributors have shifted from a B2B (business-to-business) model to a B2C (business-to-consumer) model, the importance of marketing strategies is undeniable, and the content and combination of these strategies warrant further investigation. This study focuses on the key customer groups of pharmaceutical distributors in a B2C context and employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for analysis. The research aims to: 1) Identify key factors in marketing strategies using the 4P framework; 2) Develop the relative importance of the 4P dimensions using AHP; 3) Provide pharmaceutical distributors with a marketing mix based on the findings. The results reveal that the 'Product' dimension has more influence than the other dimensions (Price, Place, and Promotion). Within the Product dimension, 'Brand Value' is of utmost importance, 'High Value Advantage' is most crucial in the Price dimension, 'Convenience of Access' ranks highest in the Place dimension, and 'Development of Advantageous Promotional Combinations' is most significant in the Promotion dimension.

JEL classification numbers: C83, M15, O31.
Keywords: Pharmaceutical Distributors, Marketing Strategies, Marketing Mix, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
New Advances in the Analysis of Ceramic Materials
Authors:   Civil Engineer, PhD Prof Civil Materials Works, Faculty of Engineering UNA, San Lorenzo, Paraguay, Rojas Roberto A , Garelli Ramón P ,   Civil Engineer, Director Garelli Structures and Ceramics of Chaco, Asuncion, Paraguay
Published: December 2024

This new advance in the theory of constitution in its elaboration of ceramic materials and specifically ceramic bricks is reinforced by this new investigation with SEM, DRX and EDX electron microscopy for brick samples made with materials from two different regions in Paraguay, the Western Region and the Eastern Region.
Non-Polluting Soundless Energy Ecosystem of a Cell
Authors:   Retired Professor and Head, Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Mukhopadhyay Ashok Kumar
Published: December 2024

A biological cell is drowned in the environmental energy ecosystem, which consists of matter-sourced conventional energy, information-sourced dark energy, and consciousness-sourced subtle energy. The stupendous work a cell does in its Gene machinery and the Protein factory using dark and subtle
energy silently, without creating any pollution of the environment is remarkable in this respect. From the insights of cell biology highlighted in this paper, it seems there is a lot to learn from a cell to have a clean green energy ecosystem for humanity in this material world of machines.
Estamos vendendo ideias: configurações argumentativas em textos da revista Pif-Paf
Authors: Fonseca Helena Miyazaki , Elias Vanda Maria da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a analisar, na revista Pif-Paf, criada em pleno regime militar no Brasil, como gêneros textuais com as configurações que são construídas e reconhecidas sócio historicamente funcionam argumentativamente, considerando que o princípio da argumentatividade é constitutivo de todo e qualquer texto. A análise está fundamentada em estudos da argumentação, com foco na noção de dimensão argumentativa proposta por Amossy (2008, 2018); e em estudos da argumentação realizados na Linguística Textual, especialmente por Cavalcante et al (2020, 2022). Resultados indicam que a escolha de gêneros textuais como configurados em razão de aspectos contextuais é uma relevante estratégia utilizada por autores da revista, a fim de expor posicionamentos em meio à censura e repressão da época.
ХОРАЗМ ВИЛОЯТИДА ТУРИЗМ ТРАНСПОРТИ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ОМИЛЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Ходжаниязов Элбек
Published: December 2024

Туристларнинг туристик дестинациялардаги хизматлардан қониқиш даражаси сайёҳлик саноати билан боғлиқ корхона ва ташкилотлар учун тобора муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Ушбу мақолада Хоразм вилоятининг туризм соҳасида транспорт хизматларини ривожлантириш билан боғлиқ масалаларни ўрганишга асосий эътибор қаратилган. Тадқиқот маҳаллий ва хорижий сайёҳларнинг минтақадаги транспорт инфратузилмаси хизматларидан қониқиш даражаси ҳамда улар учун муҳим бўлган транспорт хизматларининг асосий хусусиятларини аниқлаб берган. Шунинг учун тадқиқотда туристлар қониқишига таъсир этувчи омилларни аниқлаш учун “Муҳимлик-Қониқиш Таҳлили” (Imporatce-Satisfaction Analysis) методи қўлланилган.
O‘ZBEK SANOATINING INNOVATSION TARAQQIYOTI VA IQTISODIY O‘SISHDAGI ROLI
Authors: Raximov Baxromjon , Ibrohimova Maqsuda
Published: December 2024

Maqolada O‘zbekiston sanoatida innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish jarayoni va uning iqtisodiy o‘sishdagi roli chuqur tahlil qilingan. Innovatsiyalarni tatbiq etish ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish, resurslardan oqilona foydalanish va mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash imkoniyatlarini kengaytiradi. Maqolada ilmiy-tadqiqot institutlari va universitetlarning innovatsion tadqiqotlarga qo‘shayotgan hissasi, davlat siyosatining mazkur jarayonlarga taʼsiri hamda innovatsion infratuzilmaning hozirgi holati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy sanoatda raqamli texnologiyalar va avtomatlashtirishning o‘rni ham muhokama qilinadi.
QURILISH KORXONALARI DEBITORLIK VA KREDITORLIK QARZLARINI HISOBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Ablazov Nurillo
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada buyurtmachi tomonidan to‘langan debitorlik qarzlari bo‘yicha majburiyatlar, korxonaning kredit resurslarini jalb qilishda o‘z mablag‘laridan ko‘ra ko‘proq jozibaliroq qilib ko‘rsatadi, shuningdek yetkazib beruvchilarning hisoblariga moliyaviy resurslarni o‘z vaqtida tushirishda, moliyaviy barqarorlikka erishishda, ish faoliyatini yaxshilashda va natijada moliyaviy natijalarni, to‘lov qobiliyatini oshirishga imkon beradi. “Escrow” hisobvarag‘ini ochishda buyurtmachi va qurilish korxonalari o‘rtasida tuzilgan “Ulushli shartnoma” asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Qurilish korxonalarida buxgalteriya hisobini tashkil etishni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
O‘ZBEK XALQI ETOSFERASIDA KORRUPSION MUNOSABATLAR PAYDO BO‘LISH SABABLARINING FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Shakarov Oybek
Published: December 2024

Korrupsiya ijtimoiy hayotning chuqur ildiz otgan salbiy fenomenidir. Uning paydo bo‘lishi nafaqat iqtisodiy yoki huquqiy muammolar, balki axloqiy, madaniy va falsafiy jihatlar bilan ham bog‘liq. O‘zbekiston xalqi etosferasi doirasida korrupsion munosabatlarning shakllanish sabablarini falsafiy tahlil qilishda tarixiy meros, madaniy anʼanalar, axloqiy qadriyatlar va zamonaviy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlarni birgalikda o‘rganish zarur.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MAHMUDHODJA BEHBUDI TO THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION SYSTEM OF TURKESTAN
Authors: Begbudieva Parvina
Published: December 2024

This article highlights and describes the characteristic features of the pedagogical views, fundamental scientific ideas of M. Behbudi on the issues of ensuring prosperity and sustainable development of Turkestan through the reform of the education system. It also analyzes the emergence and spread of the Jadid movement in Turkestan in the late 19th - early 20th. The rich heritage of each country contains the roots of spirituality, morality and culture. The generation inherits their independence, its citizens decided to create a state and society in such a way that they are oriented towards the revival of spiritual values. They are passed on from generation to generation. After gaining independence, the people of Uzbekistan decided to build their state and society in their own way, paying special attention to the revival of spiritual values.
JAMIYAT TARAQQIYOTIDA ADOLAT TUSHUNCHASINING OʻRNI
Authors: Nurmatov Kamaridin
Published: December 2024

Insoniyatning asosiy siyosiy qadriyatlariga biz albatta shubhasiz, tenglik, adolat, tushunchalarini kiritamiz. Bu ikki tushuncha jamiyatda istiqomat qilayotgan barcha insonlar uchun muhim boʻlib kelayotganligini koʻrish bilan birga rasmiy hujjatlarda va davlat tomonidan olib borilayotgan siyosatda xam bugun uchratishimiz mumkin. Shuning uchun, tenglik, adolat va adolatni turli davr sharoitlari va ijtimoiy sharoitlar nuqtai nazaridan qayta oʻylash nafaqat siyosatshunoslikning muhim vazifasi, balki insoniyatning adolat taraqqiyotining muhim bir jihati ekanligi ochib berilgan.
O‘ZBEK ADABIYOTIDA LATIFA JANRI TARAQQIYOTI VA TAHLILI
Authors: Ruzmatova Gulnara
Published: December 2024

Xalq og‘zaki ijodida ota-bobolarimizning aytmoqchi bo‘lgan pand-nasihatlari, el eʼzozlagan odam bo‘lishning talab-qoidalari, Alp Erto‘nga, To‘maris, Shiroq, Jaloliddin Manguberdi, Temur Malik kabi ajoyib yurt farzandlarining botirliklari, xalqimizning urf-odatlari, milliy fazilatlarimiz haqida sanʼat darajasiga ko‘tarilgan so‘z tizimlaridan iborat maqol, qo‘shiq, ertak, doston, bolalarga bag‘ishlangan asarlar va boshqa janrlardagi namunalarda ifodasini topadi. Xuddi shuningdek, hajv sanʼati — o‘zbek adabiyotining eng taʼsirchan quroli hisoblanadi. Yozuvchilar adabiy-badiiy asarlar yaratishda kulgi vositasidan qurol sifatida mohirona foydalanilgan. Asarlarda bir vaqtning o‘zida falsafiy, tanqidiy, tarbiyaviy, masxaralash ruhida yengil hajviyot vujudga keldi. “Yozuvchilar kulgi vositasi orqali jamiyatdagi, o‘y-xayollaridagi, insonlar tabiatidagi qusurlarni ifoda etib, ularni tuzatishni maqsad qilishdi.
ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LITERATURE: THE OLD, MIDDLE AND NEW KINGDOMS
Authors: Mamadkulova Kamila
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to Ancient Egyptian literature: ancient, middle and new reigns. Ancient Egyptian literature includes a wide range of narrative and poetic forms, including inscriptions on tombs, steles, obelisks, and temples; myths, stories and legends, religious writings, philosophical works, wisdom literature, autobiographies, biographies, historical writings, poetry, hymns, personal essays, letters and court records.
ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS ACCORDING TO THE STRUCTURE
Authors: Khamidov Tohirjon
Published: December 2024

Phrasal verbs have very high utility factor in English speaking especially. They fall under the widercategory of most verbs which is referred to as multi-word verbs. These types of verbs and the other terms of multiwordverbs are very crucial in the system of English language. A very large number of verbs , that fall under theclass of multi-word verbs, that is, phrasal verbs are used commonly in day to day conversation. A phrasal verb is acommon manned term that describes verb combinations, such as “pick up,” “turn on,” or “get on with”. Forconvenience, many people refer to all multi-word verbs as phrasal verbs. Such sentences contain two components:a simple verb and other parts of speech. Adding to the verb, other words can include prepositions and adverbs.Such verbs usually have a few word combinations sending a single meaning which is why such expression areoften called as ‘phrasal verbs’. The concept that needs to be emphasized, however, is that these expressions arestill considered headwords. The term ‘get’ is a verb. The term ‘get up is also a verb; it is a different kind of actionword. The terms ‘get’ and ‘get up’ refer to different verbs. The two verbs mean complete opposite things.
ONA TILI DARSIDA GAP BO‘LAKLARI VA ULARNI TAHLIL QILISH METODIKASI
Authors: Habibullayeva Shoira
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqola gap bo‘laklarini tahlil qilishning o‘ziga xos jihatlarini o‘rganadi. Ushbu yondashuvjumlaning aniqligini shakllantirishga yordam beradigan jumla komponentlarining rollarini aniqlashga yordamberadi. Ona tili darslarida gap bo‘laklari bilan ishlash o‘quvchilarga ularning maʼnosini to‘g‘ri tushunishga, gapichidagi vazifalarini bilishga yordam beradi. Qolaversa, ushbu komponentlarni qo‘llanishi va grammatikxususiyatlariga ko‘ra aniq tavsiflash, farqlash va turkumlash jumla tuzilishini tushunish uchun hal qiluvchivositadir.
PREVENTING FALSE AND MANIPULATIVE ADVERTISING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Raimova Nargiza , To‘ychiyeva Bahora
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, the proliferation of social networks has fundamentallytransformed the dynamics of advertising, significantly enhancing both its reach and impact. With billions of usersengaging daily, these platforms serve as formidable channels for marketers aiming to influence consumerbehavior. However, this unprecedented access also paves the way for misinformation and manipulative practices,which can distort consumer perceptions and undermine trust in legitimate advertisements. Consequently, theneed to scrutinize the ethical implications of advertising strategies in social networks has become paramount.
UNDIRUVNI INTELLEKTUAL MULK OBYEKTLARIGA BOʻLGAN HUQUQLARGA QARATISHNING AYRIM FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY MASALALARI
Authors: Toshkanov Nurbek
Published: December 2024

Intellektual mulk obyektlariga boʻlgan huquqlar yuridik shaxs tashkil etishda uning ustav fondigakiritilishi, uni garovga qoʻyish evaziga qarz va bank krediti olinishi, bu shaxslar zimmasiga maʼlum bir majburiyatyuklashi mumkin. Mazkur maqolada yuridik shaxsning toʻlovga qobiliyatsizligi sharoitida undiruvni intellektualmulk obyektlariga boʻlgan huquqlarga qaratish masalalari muhokama qilinadi.
ZAMONAVIY MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINI MAʼNAVIY-AXLOQIY TARBIYALASHDA KOGNITIV-PSIXOLOGIK TO‘SIQLARNING TAʼSIRI
Authors: To‘xtayev Hasan
Published: December 2024

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy maktab o‘quvchilariga maʼnaviy-axloqiy tarbiya berishda yuzagakeluvchi kognitiv-psixologik to‘siqlar, ularning turlari tavsiflangan. Maʼnaviy-axloqiy tarbiyada yuzaga keluvchi kognitiv-psixologik to‘siqlarni oldini olish choralari bayon qilingan.
МАКТАБГАЧА ЁШДАГИ БОЛАЛАРГА МОСЛАШТИРИЛГАН ВИРТУАЛ ЎҚИТИШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Мадаминова Наргизахон
Published: December 2024

Ушбу мақолада мактабгача ёшдаги болаларга виртуал муҳит орқали таълим бериш, ранглиинтерфейс, ҳаракатли визуаллар ва интерактив машғулотлардан самарали фойдаланиш таҳлилқилинган. Мақолада Ўзбекистондаги ва халқаро тажрибалар ҳамда тадқиқотлар натижалари ўрганилган.Хулоса сифатида, виртуал таълим мактабгача ёшдаги болаларнинг таълим сифатини оширишда муҳимвосита эканлиги таъкидланган.
MAKTABGACHA TAʼLIMGA XORIJ TAJRIBASINI QOʻLLASH BOʻYICHA MAVJUD TAʼLIM TALABLARINING TASNIFI YUZASIDAN TAHLILLAR
Authors: Aliyeva Iroda
Published: December 2024

Mazkur maqolada xorij tajribasini maktabgacha taʼlim tizimida qoʻllashga boʻlgan hozirgi kun talabi, uning respublikamiz qonunchiligida keltirilgan ustuvor yoʻnalishlari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, yetakchi xorijiy tajribalarni qoʻllash orqali erishiladigan samarali va yuqori natijalar tahlil qilingan
“Tá de brincadeira!”
Authors: Lucena Nedja Lima de , Mata Elias Vinicius de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, investigamos um padrão construcional do Português Brasileiro, [tá [de X]], expresso por meio de construtos como tá de brincadeira, tá de mimimi, tá de sacanagem, dentre outros, os quais têm sido frequentes na rede social X. Nosso intuito é descrever a configuração formal e funcional desse padrão, analisando-o em termos das propriedades de esquematicidade, produtividade e composicionalidade, e compreender os contextos de uso em que é instanciado. A fundamentação teórica repousa em dois pilares essenciais: a Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (Tomasello, 2005; Furtado da Cunha; Bispo; Silva, 2013; Bybee, 2010) e a Gramática de Construções (Goldberg, 2006; Traugott, Trousdale, 2013). Em termos metodológicos, este estudo é de caráter descritivo-explicativo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Com base nos achados empíricos, observamos que o padrão construcional examinado é parcialmente esquemático, com um slot semiaberto preenchido preferencialmente por elemento nominal. Esse idiomatismo pode licenciar sentidos relacionados a indignação, frustração, tranquilidade e outros.
Idiomaticidade na gramática
Authors: Alves Dennis de Oliveira , Pinheiro Diogo Oliveira Ramires
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca descrever duas construções idiomáticas com VÊ/VEJA SE S (ilustradas por enunciados como “Vê se me devolve meu livro” e “Veja se meio-dia é hora de acordar”) no português brasileiro contemporâneo, tomando como base o arcabouço teórico da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso. Do ponto de vista metodológico, recorremos a uma análise quantitativa e qualitativo-interpretativa de dados extraídos do Corpus do Português. Em síntese, o que os dados demonstram é que essas construções idiomáticas são especializadas, respectivamente, na função de dirigir uma repreensão preventiva ao interlocutor e buscar a corroboração do interlocutor. Mais especificamente, a primeira construção expressa um comando para a realização de uma ação que, sob a perspectiva do falante, o interlocutor já sabia que deveria realizar. Já a segunda é usada para convidar o interlocutor a corroborar uma posição de discordância em relação a uma crença atribuída a um dado Sujeito de Consciência. A partir dessa análise, foi possível postular, ainda, a existência de uma construção mais abstrata que, do ponto de vista da forma, exibe a sequência VÊ/VEJA SE S e, do ponto de vista do significado, preserva a semântica de avaliação negativa.
Análise funcional dos usos de LONGE DE em língua portuguesa
Authors: Costa Rosário Ivo , Santos Nogueira Gláucia
Published: December 2024

Com base nos princípios da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (Furtado da Cunha, Bispo e Silva, 2013; Rosário, 2015; 2022b; 2023; Rosário e Oliveira, 2016), o objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar três diferentes usos de longe de, em perspectiva sincrônica, a partir de dados da modalidade escrita da língua portuguesa. Para isso, realizamos uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa do fenômeno, com um foco maior na análise qualitativa. Os dados foram extraídos do Corpus do Português, disponível em http://www.corpusdoportugues.org/xp.asp. As análises realizadas levaram-nos à confirmação da hipótese de que há três padrões de uso de longe de na atual sincronia do português: padrão 1 (valor preposicional), padrão 2 (valor predicativo) e padrão 3 (valor conectivo). No padrão 1, [longe de]prep serve para ligar sintagmas no nível suboracional. No padrão 2, [longe + de]pred integra um sintagma cuja função é análoga à de um predicativo. Por fim, no padrão 3, que é o foco principal desta pesquisa, [longe de]conect comporta-se como uma microconstrução com a função de conectar orações hipotáticas não finitas, veiculando a noção semântica de exclusão.
A expressão da causalidade no conector por isso
Authors: Lopes Monclar Guimarães , Rabello Mayra Laurindo
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de descrever os usos do conector por isso no português brasileiro contemporâneo com base nos domínios linguísticos da conexão, conforme abordagem de Sweetser (1990): o do conteúdo, o epistêmico e o dos atos de fala. Subsidiariamente, buscamos propor um refinamento para a identificação e a classificação da função desse conector nesses domínios a partir da análise de mais dois fatores: a) sucessão temporal (ou não) entre os segmentos discursivos (respectivamente D1 e D2) articulados pelo conector por isso; b) presença de conteúdo factual ou não factual em D2. Para esse fim, investigamos, por meio de metodologia mista, 150 ocorrências do português brasileiro contemporâneo extraídas do Corpus Portuguese Web 2020, analisadas à luz dos pressupostos da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (cf. Rosário, 2022). Nossos resultados indicam, entre outras coisas, que: a) a conclusão pertence domínio epistêmico, não apresenta sucessão temporal entre D1 e D2 nem conteúdo factual em D2; b) a consequência pertence ao domínio do conteúdo, apresenta sucessão temporal e conteúdo factual em D1 e D2; c) a elaboração pertence ao domínio dos atos de fala ou do conteúdo, mas não apresenta sucessão temporal entre D1 e D2 e tem conteúdo factual em D2.
Emergency stationary complexes (flagship centers) — a new system for managing emergency and specialized medical care. Experience of the flagship center of the O.M. Filatov Hospital in Moscow
Authors: Vechorko Valery I. , Zimin Aleksey A. , Obukhova Elena V. , Osmanov Osman A. , Vechorko Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In light of modern challenges, the demands on one of the most complex and labour — intensive areas of medicine — emergency care — are constantly growing. around the world emergency hospitals are faced with an increasing flow of patients, overcrowded departments, and a shortage of material and human resources.
The purpose of the work was to study the current state of providing emergency and specialized medical care and to provide a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the medical care system reform through the example of the emergency hospital complex of the O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Health Department.
Materials and methods. The work used an analysis of domestic and foreign literature.
There was studied the real experience of leading emergency centers (Germany, USA, Great Britain, etc.).
Results. An analysis of the world experience of emergency centers showed the vast majority of hospitals, in general, to experience similar problems: a growing volume of patient admissions and, accordingly, a high workload of the hospital, high financial costs, a shortage of qualified personnel. For an objective analysis of the hospital load, it is necessary to take into account not only the number of hospitalizations, but also the ratio between the severity of cases, the capacity of the hospital departments and the hospital resources.
Research limitations. The approach to providing medical care described in the article is new to Russian healthcare, and therefore it is not possible to conduct a comparative analysis with its use in other regions of the Russian Federation.
Conclusion. Thus, emergency inpatient complexes allow providing to patients with varying degrees of the severity specialized medical care at a modern level, to carry out rapid and accurate diagnostics, improve patient routing, as a result of which material and time resources are saved and the quality and availability of medical care is increased.
Awareness of the lake coast population about the prevention of alimentary-toxic paroxysmal myoglobinuria
Authors: Raspopova Yulia I. , Sharukho Galina V. , Sulkarnaeva Gulnur A. , Bulgakova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The awareness of the population living in the areas of disadvantaged lakes about the prevention of alimentary-toxic paroxysmal myoglobinuria (ATPM) has not been sufficiently analyzed in the scientific medical literature.
Purpose. To determine the level of awareness of the population living in disadvantaged areas of lake coasts about the prevention of ATPM to adjust the used methods and tools of sanitary and hygienic education.
Materials and methods. a study of the level of awareness about the prevention of ATPM was carried out based on the results of a questionnaire survey of the population of the Achirsky rural settlement of the Tobolsk district of the Tyumen region.
Results. An analysis of the study of the awareness of the population of the Achirsky rural settlement living on the shores of the Andreevskoe, Portkul, Kamkul, Yakhtykul and other lakes on the prevention of Gaff disease (ATPM) of various differentiated groups by age showed that the lowest value of the awareness rate (25.23%) was observed in the age group of 61–73 years; The risk of ATPM disease was determined with an unfavourable epidemiological situation, depending on the level of education of informants. The risk was 1: 1.66 (secondary general: primary general). A study of differentiated groups by occupation revealed the highest value of the awareness rate (45.84%) among employees, and the lowest value (17.98%) among retirees.
Research limitations. When studying the level of awareness of the population of the lake shores about the prevention of ATPM, an assessment of 103 questionnaires was carried out.
Conclusion. An analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey of the population of the lake shores showed: mainly the average level of awareness on the prevention of Gaff’s disease (ATPM); low level in the age group over 61 year old, non-working retirees, persons with education of 8–9 grades; indicated the need to develop information and preventive materials in Russian and Siberian-Tatar languages, search for forms of sanitary and hygienic education of the population over 61 year old, especially pensioners, the need for teacher training on ATPM prevention.