bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão de risco em sistemas de produção de soja e milho no Sudoeste Piauiense
Authors: Evangelista Thamyres Yara Lima , Pereira Paulo Rodrigo Ramos Xavier
Published: August 2024

Esse estudo avaliou o emprego de ferramentas de gestão de risco de carteiras de ativos em mercados de capitais em cenários simulados de monocultivo e rotação de soja e milho. O estudo foi realizado na região do Sudoeste Piauiense-BR. A metodologia de simulação foi a Monte Carlo.  Foram seis cenários de produção, com Monocultura de Soja (S1), Monocultura do milho (S2), (S3) 50% soja + 50% milho, (S4) 75% soja + 25% milho, (S5) 25% soja + 75% milho e (S6) 66,6% soja + 33,3% milho, de 1998 a 2017. As variáveis de entrada foram custo de produção, produtividade e preço da commodity. A avaliação dos resultados foi feita com base nos valores VaR, PaR, MV. O sistema 4 (S4) obteve a melhor relação retorno-risco com lucro médio estimado de R$ 695,99 e risco de R$ 1005,20 enquanto, o sistema S2 apresentou a menor relação com lucro médio esperado de R$ - 167,64 e risco R$ 1.540,85. Ainda, constatou-se que as ferramentas de gestão de risco podem ser eficientes para auxiliar a gestão de empresas agrícolas.
Educação: um debate sobre a prevenção do Bullying no ambiente escolar
Authors: Carvalho Heitor Pereira de , Carvalho Antonia Geiciane Vieira Lima de , Silva Pedro de Oliveira , Mariani Renata Scussel , Lopes Ronaldo , Santos Ana Maria Sampaio dos , Bogo Amauri , Pereira Cléia Demétrio
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a questão do bullying no âmbito escolar, ressaltando a importância preventiva da educação dentro de um ambiente seguro e saudável de aprendizagem. A pesquisa partir de observações realizadas mediante o crescente número de pessoas vitimadas e alvo de bullying dentro dos espaços institucionais de ensino e de profissionais pouco preparados para diagnosticar essa problemática no campo escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica com caráter exploratório, por meio de aplicação de questionário descritivo. O público alvo foram gestores pedagógica, professores e estudantes da rede pública estadual de ensino médio da zona rural de Ipueiras/CE. Os dados indicam que é imprescindível, para o bem estar da comunidade escolar, buscar realizar seminários e palestras para a orientação e prevenção dos efeitos que o bullying pode gerar, de modo que todos tomem ciência das formas de manifestação e busquem meios de solucionar os efeitos graves no ambiente escolar. Conclui-se dessa maneira, contribuir para o cotidiano escolar de maneira positiva, combatendo a violência e consequências de transtornos psicossociais, valorando a efetivação e inclusão de uma educação eficaz para o exercício da cidadania.
A incorporação da Inteligência Artificial na rotina do estudante de medicina
Authors: Kochhann Alyson José , Brito Ana Beatriz Sousa , Stahl Bárbara Rodrigues de Sousa , Brito Bianca Sousa , Menezes Camila Vanin de , Martins Diego Henrique Neves , Araujo Érico de , Medeiros Gustavo Ângelo , Fernandes Isadora Stroka , Silva Jaqueline de Paula e
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O tema deste projeto explorará a integração da inteligência artificial na rotina diária dos estudantes de medicina, enfatizando como essa tecnologia emergente pode proporcionar inúmeras oportunidades para o aprimoramento da educação médica. A inteligência artificial tem o potencial de revolucionar diversos aspectos do aprendizado e da prática médica, oferecendo ferramentas avançadas para o estudo, diagnóstico, tomada de decisões clínicas, e personalização do ensino. O objetivo é analisar e demonstrar os benefícios e desafios dessa incorporação, destacando as maneiras pelas quais a inteligência artificial pode transformar a experiência educativa e profissional dos futuros médicos. Objetivo: Analisar se atualmente os estudantes de medicina estão usando a inteligência artificial em sua rotina, afim de facilitar o aprendizado. Método: Utilizou-se um estudo observacional transversal, com a aplicação de um formulário digital anônimo, cujos dados foram armazenados e analisados em uma planilha detalhada no Microsoft Excel. Resultados: A incorporação da inteligência artificial (IA) na rotina dos estudantes de medicina está crescendo, com ampla aceitação acadêmica, mas desconfiança em contextos clínicos. Maior incentivo institucional é necessário para aproveitar as oportunidades que a IA oferece na educação médica.
A influência dos sintomas do climatério na rotina de mulheres atendidas em Unidade Docente Assistencial (UDA) em Maceió-AL
Authors: Borba Jéssica Nascimento , Barbosa Carla Patrícia Alves , Mourão Ana Raquel de Carvalho , Bomfim Ana Marlusia Alves , Bacha Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Climatério é definido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como uma fase biológica de transição entre o período reprodutivo e o não reprodutivo da mulher, entre 45 e 65 anos, sinalizada por sintomas característicos que dificultam a qualidade de vida. Este trabalho visou identificar a influência dos sintomas climatéricos na rotina de mulheres atendidas na Unidade Docente Assistencial do Centro Universitário de Maceió. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter quantitativo, amostragem por conveniência e composto por 118 mulheres climatéricas. Foi realizado mediante formulário próprio elaborado com informações sociodemográficas, clínicas e comportamentais das entrevistadas, cujos dados foram tabulados em planilhas e analisados quanto à frequência percentual para dimensionar a influência do climatério. O estudo identificou um grande impacto das alterações típicas do climatério numa população feminina na faixa etária de 45 a 65 anos, numa capital nordestina, com repercussão na qualidade de vida e nas suas interrelações, com predomínio dos sintomas psicológicos e fisiológicos durante essa fase, sendo fogachos 85%, ausência de menstruação 82%, irritabilidade 75% e insônia 65% dos relatos, cuja intensidade foi influenciada diretamente pelo conhecimento do climatério, em que 84,6% não sabiam sobre essa fase e 79,7% desconheciam os sintomas, e por fatores relacionados a escolaridade - 58% possuiam ensino fundamental incompleto e apoio familiar, pois somente 55% conseguiam compartilhar os momentos vividos com alguém. Diferentes terapias disponíveis adaptadas às necessidades de cada mulher e mudanças de hábitos nocivos precisam ser encorajadas, esclarecidas e disseminadas durante o climatério para se obter uma melhoria na qualidade de vida.
Parenting program to strengthen the self-efficacy of mothers and caregivers of children with developmental disabilities in a rural district in South Africa
Authors: Mbatha Nontokozo Lilian , Mokwena Kebogile
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the change in self-efficacy and parenting stress of mothers and caregivers raising children with developmental disorders (DD) after participating in an intervention program to strengthen parents' self-efficacy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The present study used a two-group pre-test and post-test design. Block randomization was used to assign participants who participated in the adapted confident parent program (n=11) and a control group that received routine rehabilitation services (n=8). A self-reporting questionnaire and two measure tools, the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) and the Parental Stress Index (PSI-SF) were completed by participants to collect baseline and post-intervention data. A statistically significant difference between the groups was analysed using the paired sample t-test. An ANOVA was used to calculate the effect of the independent variable.
Findings:  The PSOC mean for the intervention group increased by 10.3 and was statistically significant (p=0.005, 95%CI: -16.97; -3.53) following the intervention program. The PSI-SF mean for the control group remained higher than that of the intervention group by 36.8 scores after the program and was statistically significant (p=0.000, 95%CI: 24.36; 49.39).
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the confident parent program effectively increased parenting self-efficacy in parenting a child with externalized behaviour with positive effects on parental stress for parents and caregivers raising children with DD.
Research Implication: This study highlighted the need to adopt strategies that transform practice and enhance the quality of life of parents raising children with DD. It advocates for the introduction and implementation of parenting support programs designed to strengthen parental self-efficacy.
Game-theoretic analysis of Net Neutrality eﬀects
Authors: Taipov M. M.
Published: August 2024

Net Neutrality imposes restrictions on the work of Internet Service Providers (ISPs), which can significantly affect social welfare. This article analyzes the following rules established by the Net Neutrality: zero price rule and the prohibition of exclusive deals between ISPs and Content Providers (CPs). The aim of the study is to determine the impact of Net Neutrality on the welfare of various groups of economic agents. To study these implications, the authors create a game-theoretic model of the ISPs market, the unique feature of which is the following heterogeneity of CPs: one large CP creates a large cross-side network effect for consumers and is able to strike exclusive deals with ISPs without Net Neutrality; many small CPs create a small network effect and are unable to influence prices. The following conclusions were obtained: there are ranges of model parameters in which Net Neutrality increases profits of ISPs and reduces profits of a large CP; increases total social welfare if a large CP joins both ISPs without Net Neutrality. The impact of Net Neutrality on consumer surplus and profits of small CPs at these parameter ranges depends on the exclusivity of a large CP in absence of Net Neutrality. Consequently, certain effects of Net Neutrality may differ dramatically depending on how widespread the exclusivity of CPs will be in its absence. These findings may help regulators better assess the implications of Net Neutrality and make a justified decision on its implementation.
La salida profesional de los contenidos de matemática en el bachillerato técnico en la figura profesional de Electromecánica Automotriz
Authors: Correa-Fajardo Alex Patricio , Gómez-Pato José Ángel , Guzmán-Hernández Ramón
Published: August 2024

La investigación logra el diseño de ejercicios contextualizados en situaciones o problemas profesionales de la especialidad para el tratamiento de los contenidos en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura Matemática de tercer año de la figura profesional de Electromecánica Automotriz. Se revelan hallazgos relativo a la incidencia, los desafíos y oportunidades en docentes y estudiantes en la formación técnica y profesional. Los ejercicios se contextualizan en situaciones o problemas profesionales de la especialidad, para el tratamiento de los contenidos en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura de matemática, correspondiente al tercer año de bachillerato. Fundamentado en el paradigma pedagógico positivista, resulta investigación no experimental, transversal y descriptiva, métodos de análisis y síntesis de fuentes informacionales, de expertos y empírico. Se adoptan instrumentos de encuestas tipo Likert, aplicado a 37 estudiantes de 3ro de bachillerato técnico de y 4 docentes de la figura profesional. Los resultados indican la necesidad de mejorar las habilidades de los estudiantes al desarrollar ejercicios profesionalizados de la asignatura de matemática donde el diseño responde a las exigencias y necesidades de mejora en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje a partir de fortalecer las estrategias enfocados a la especialidad y mayor precisión del docente al momento del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, para el desarrollo de habilidades en los estudiantes. Es sugerido socializar el diseño a otros institutos y aplicar en asignatura Matemática de tercer año de la figura profesional de Electromecánica Automotriz en el Ecuador.
Gestión de protección de datos personales en el sector financiero popular y solidario
Authors: Bermeo-Pérez Shirley Katherine , Ureta Arreaga Laura Alexandra , Yamba-Yugsi Marco
Published: August 2024

La protección de datos personales es fundamental en el sector financiero popular y solidario, que maneja información sensible de socios y clientes. En este sentido, el presente estudio aborda la implementación del estándar ISO/IEC 27701:2019 en una institución financiera de este sector en Ecuador, de acuerdo con la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales (LOPD) y su Reglamento General. El objetivo principal de este estudio es garantizar la protección de los datos personales a través de la gestión basado en el estándar ISO/IEC 27701:2019, cumpliendo así con la LOPD. De esta forma, se busca identificar actividades de tratamiento de datos personales, gestionar los riesgos, adoptar medidas de seguridad y fomentar una cultura organizacional de cumplimiento de la ley. Se empleó una metodología aplicada y descriptiva con un enfoque mixto, dentro del proceso se identificaron las actividades del tratamiento de datos personales y artefactos jurídicos necesarios para el cumplimiento normativo. Para finalizar se realizó una evaluación exhaustiva identificando y evaluando los riesgos asociados al procesamiento de datos personales. Los resultados muestran que la implementación de una gestión de protección de datos personales permitió identificar y mitigar riesgos significativos, mejorando la seguridad y la confianza de los usuarios. Además, este enfoque cumple con los requisitos legales, estableciendo un marco sólido para la protección de la información, alineado con estándares internacionales.  El cumplimiento de la LOPD demuestra un compromiso integral, que debe mantenerse a través de revisiones periódicas, evaluaciones de riesgos y adaptaciones a los cambios normativos y tecnológicos.
Impacto de la jubilación patronal frente a la estabilidad laboral en el Ecuador
Authors: Parrales -Anchundia Mauro Pablo , Pachano-Zurita Ana Cristina
Published: August 2024

La jubilación patronal es un derecho adquirido por aquellos que han trabajado en una misma empresa durante al menos veinticinco años, proporcionando una pensión vitalicia pagada por el empleador como compensación por sus años de servicio. Introducida en Ecuador en 1938 mediante el Código de Trabajo, esta jubilación surgió como una alternativa para quienes no podían beneficiarse de la recién creada Caja del Seguro. A pesar de su objetivo inicial, la jubilación patronal ha sido criticada por su anacronismo y el riesgo de despidos intempestivos justo antes de cumplir los años necesarios para acceder a ella. Además, se argumenta que puede afectar la liquidez de las empresas debido al doble desembolso por el mismo concepto. La metodología de investigación cualitativa es "Examinar esta figura esencial para detectar posibles reformas que beneficien tanto a empleadores como a empleados." Este estudio busca desentrañar el trasfondo de la jubilación patronal, considerando las críticas y explorando opciones de renovación o reemplazo. El objetivo es proponer reformas que beneficien a ambas partes, preservando la estabilidad laboral y evitando que la jubilación patronal se utilice como un instrumento de inestabilidad laboral.
Percepción y uso de espacios públicos de juego en áreas urbanas de Guayaquil: un estudio comparativo entre el Malecón 2000 y el Malecón del Salado
Authors: De la Cadena-Sáenz Yanira Belén , Sánchez Ana María , Coronel-Espinoza María Belén
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación comienza con la identificación de su contexto y objetivos. Se busca explorar la percepción de los usuarios sobre estos espacios, enfatizando su importancia para la recreación, la seguridad y la inclusión de personas con discapacidad. La metodología adoptada fue cualitativa, utilizando un enfoque de estudio de caso que incluyó observaciones directas, encuestas y entrevistas. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de la Herramienta de Evaluación para Espacios Públicos de Juego (HEEP), adaptada culturalmente para facilitar la participación de niños y cuidadores. Los resultados revelaron deficiencias en infraestructura y mantenimiento, así como la falta de características inclusivas que impiden el acceso pleno de todos los niños. Los cuidadores expresaron preocupaciones sobre la alta afluencia de visitantes y la necesidad de más áreas de sombra. La discusión concluye que, a pesar de los marcos normativos que garantizan el derecho al juego y la inclusión, los espacios analizados no cumplen con los estándares requeridos, lo que limita la experiencia recreativa de todos los niños y resalta la necesidad de un enfoque más integral en el diseño y mantenimiento de estos espacios.
Penyelenggaraan Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal Studi Pada Bidang Penanaman Modal PTSP Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Alfatah Dhika , Farozi Nour
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal (Studi Pada Bidang Penanaman Modal DPMPTSP Provinsi Bengkulu). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitiaan ini diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh dari langkah diatas, maka peneliti menggunakan model penyajian data Model interaktif dari Miles dan Humerman. Pada model interaktif, reduksi data dan penyajian data memperhatikan hasil data yang dikumpulkan dan kemudian proses penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penlitian menujukkan bahwa Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal pada Bidang Penanaman Modal DPMPTSP Provinsi Bengkulu sudah dijalankan dengan baik. Hasil terlihat bahwa : a) Bidang Penanaman Modal telah melakukan Pemantauan dan Pengawasan melalui Kunjungan Lapangan Door to Door ke Lokasi Proyek Perusahaan, b) Bidang Penanaman Modal telah melakukan peningkatan penyelenggaraan pengendalian pelaksanaan penanaman modal sesuai dengan SOP, c) Bidang Penanaman Modal tidak bersikap diskriminatif dalam melayani investor, d) Bidang Penanaman Modal memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaku usaha untuk praktik langsung pengisian LKPM yang baik dan benar, e) Bidang Penanaman Modal telah melakukan peningkatan Layanan Klinik LKPM Online.
Efektivitas Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan (LPP) Kelas IIB Bengkulu
Authors: Ginting Herman , Marsidi Marsidi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Efektivitas Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakata (WBP) Di Lembaga Pemasyarakata Perempuan (LPP) Kelas IIB Bengkulu. Dengan permasalahan awal yang diangkat oleh peneliti Minimnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana bangunan, Over kapasitas pada jumlah warga binaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang, terdiri dari Kasubsi Register 1 Orang, Petugas Pembinaan LPP 2 Orang, Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan 4 orang, Klien atau mantan warga binaan wajib lapor 3 orang, Petugas Balai Pemasyarakatan 2 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori efektivitas oleh mahmudi dengan aspek Input, Proses, Output, dan Outcome. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Efektivitas pembinaan yang ada di Lapas Perempuan sudah berjalan dengan efektif, Dimana diketahui tujuan dari pelaksanaan pembinaan untuk mendapatkan outcome telah tercapai. Dimana hasil akhir dari pembinaan telah membuktikan bahwa Warga binaan yang telah keluar dari Lembaga pemasyarakatan telah dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan terutma oleh keluarga masing-masing. Hasil pembinaan yang telah diperoleh dapat dikembangkan oleh warga binaan.
Kinerja Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPM-PTSP) Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Askani Askani , Salehan Salehan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) kota Bengkulu dalam memberikan pelayanan izin mendirikan bangunan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama, informan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yakni kepala dinas, kepala bidang, staf dan pemohon pembuatan izin mendirkan bangunan kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif menurut Miles dan Huberrman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu dalam memberikan pelayanan izin mendirikan bangunan kota Bengkulu sudah baik. (1) Dimensi kuantitas dilihat dari hasil kerja pegawai dalam menggunakan waktu tertentu dan kecepatan dalam menyelsaikan pekerjaannya. (2) Dimensi kualitas dilihat dari cara pegawai melakukan pelayanan serta keahlian pegawai dalam menyelsaikan tugas menggunakan komputer serta dibuktikan dengan adanya piagam diklat yang pernah mereka ikuti. (3) Dimensi ketepatan waktu dapat dilihat dari absebsi pegawai, baik absensi pagi, siang dan sore. Kendala yang terjadi dalam pembuatan izin mendirkan bangunan ini kurangnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang dalam pemberian izin mendirkan bangunan serta baner yang menjelaskan contoh yang tepat atau gambar sktsa bangunan yang ingin didirikan oleh pemohon. Namun walaupun demikian pegawai atau staf izin mendirkan bangunan kota bengkulu selalu berusaha dengan sebaik mungkin dalam menjalankan kewajibannya.
Analisis Pembinaan Transmigran Studi Kasus Desa Transmirasi Pelabai Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Fahrozi Nour
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, aspek penelitian yang akan diteliti berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor : PER.22/MEN/X/2007, dan peneliti berfokus pada pembinaan di bidang ekonomi dan bidang sarana dan prasarana. Untuk mendukung aspek tersebut peneliti menggunakan teori Priyono (1996) dalam Mardikanto dan Soebianto (2017 : 170) yang menjelaskan bahwa ada 5 (lima) program strategi pembinaan yaitu : a). Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia; 2). Pengembangan Kelembagaan Kelompok; 3). Pemupukan Modal Masyarakat; 4). Pengembangan Usaha Produktif; 5). Penyediaan Informasi Tepat-Guna. Pada teori di atas akan memperkuat dasar peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian sesuai dengan aspek penelitian yang dipilih.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Desa Trans Pelabai masih sangat membutuhkan pembinaan dalam berbagai bidang demi untuk kemajuan Desa Trans Pelabai, Kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Desa Trans Pelabai masih dikatakan belum baik dikarenakan masih banyaknya keluarga yang harus mencari penghasilan tambahan di luar, Pembinaan dalam bidang ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Transmigrasi sudah cukup baik, Pembinaan dalam bidang sarana dan prasarana kesehatan dan pendidikan sudah cukup baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat
Regressão de periodontite apical crônica após seis meses de controle
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , De Menezes Maria Regina Almeida , De Almeida Andressa Cartaxo , Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis de Melo , De Araújo Vanessa Lessa Cavalcanti , Chaves Adriane Tenório Dourado , Valones Marcela Agne Alves , Barroso Leonardo dos Santos , Nunes Adriana Marques , Do Prado Larissa Roberta Farias
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the repair through a clinical case of an extensive periapical lesion with a diagnosis suggestive of chronic apical periodontitis.  A 28-year-old female patient was referred to the Integrated Clinic III of the Pernambuco School of Dentistry for endodontic treatment of tooth 11. Cervical and middle canal preparation was performed with manual instruments using the Crown Down technique. %.  Electronic odontometry was performed with the apical locator (Romiapex® and confirmed by radiographic odontometry. Apical preparation was done with a third-grade file and root canal filling was performed using the rolled cone technique, associated with the active lateral condensation technique and Bio-C Sealer bioceramic endodontic cement. It was verified by radiographic images in the treatment performed, that during the consultations there was a significant reduction in the periapic lesion six months after the root canal filling. It is concluded that conservative endodontic treatment is capable of determining the success of the therapy.
DISFUNÇÃO DE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL EM ADULTOS COM TEA E SEUS IMPACTOS NA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Thé Caleb Lourenço , Souza Julia Daniela de Santos , da Silva Maria Aline , da Silva Maria Eduarda Gomes , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por alterações de comportamento, na maioria repetitivos e restritos, prejuízos na comunicação e participação social. A etiologia do transtorno pode estar ligada a aspectos genéticos e outros fatores ambientais (Lavor et al., 2021). Esses indivíduos podem apresentar sinais de Disfunções de Integração Sensorial (DIS), conceituada como a falta de capacidade do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) em discriminar, modular, coordenar e organizar os estímulos recebidos do ambiente de forma adequada (Bundy; Lane, 2020; Souza; Nunes, 2019).
Currículo integrado, superando a lógica do tempo escolar
Authors: Filipak Renata
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the fragmentation of knowledge and of the human being caused by the logic of time in modern and contemporary society, where time is controlled by bosses, who enjoy idleness and scientific knowledge, while workers perform tasks within a rigidly controlled time. This dualism also permeates Brazilian education, with the separation between general education for the elites and preparation for work for the disadvantaged classes, consolidated in the 1940s. The school organization, marked by uniformity, does not take into account the various social and individual variables, resulting in a fragmented pedagogical time. The article proposes to overcome this logic through an education that promotes the integral formation of the human being, uniting manual and intellectual work. This requires a curricular approach that is not linear and fragmented, but rather integrated and dialectical, considering work as a central element of human formation. The dialectical perspective suggests the reconstruction of totalities through the relationship between the parts, and the overcoming of the capitalist temporal logic, which controls the time of production. Curricular integration must go beyond the overlapping of disciplines and be guided by innovative methodological approaches that allow a broader and more complex understanding of the phenomena. In addition, the integrated curriculum needs to connect scientific concepts with their practical and social applications, promoting a complete and critical education. Finally, the article argues that the integrated curriculum transcends linear and fragmented temporality, recognizing the importance of individual learning rhythms and the need for an education that goes beyond the reproduction of knowledge, promoting resistance to the dehumanizing logics of capital. The school must thus integrate individual and collective times and spaces, allowing for an education that is truly formative and transformative.
Horta sustentável no âmbito escolar: Uma abordagem CTS junto ao ensino fundamental
Authors: Magerski Elizângela dos Santos Oliveira , Fontana Felipe , Kimura Irene Yukiko
Published: August 2024

We will present here the results of a research that aimed to ascertain the pedagogical potential of an educational product linked to the construction of a sustainable vegetable garden with students of the 5th year of Elementary School. This educational product was structured from a STS (Science, Technology and Society) approach in order to develop learning and skills capable of expanding the students' repertoires about Science, Technology and, mainly, about its implications in our society and environment. Our study is qualitative and as a data collection instrument we used a field diary. The data revealed that pedagogical actions – such as those of school gardens – supported by a STS approach contribute to the formation of students who are more critical about food and healthy processes related to human health.
Marketing digital como estratégia de crescimento pós pandemia do Covid-19: Um estudo sobre empreendimentos locais no município de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ
Authors: Kelly Carol Perdomo , Dos Santos Renata Faria
Published: August 2024

Considering that the business scenario has undergone radical changes due to the 2019 pandemic, the research on Digital Marketing as a growth strategy after the Covid-19 pandemic: a study on local enterprises in the municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes in the state of Rio de Janeiro, focused on understanding the impact of digital marketing strategies on companies and how they have adapted to this new context. To this end, it was necessary to analyze more comprehensively the use of Digital Marketing by local companies, seeking to estimate the level of adoption of strategies during the health crisis, to assess the main challenges and opportunities faced by companies when entering the digital world, and to examine the impact of these strategies on business performance, in addition to providing an overview of trends in the field of Digital Marketing post-pandemic. In the meantime, exploratory research with a qualitative approach was carried out with 83 municipal companies. Given this, it was found that digital marketing strategies were essential for the growth of companies after the pandemic, boosting audience engagement and the search for an effective online presence. The results highlight the relevance of the presence on digital platforms and social networks, as being a key element in the growth strategy of these companies, in this new post-pandemic context.
O uso do recuo do martelo de Schmidt na caracterização das propriedades mecânicas das rochas
Authors: Pádua Michelle Vilela , Rodrigues Hiálen Mariane Netto , Da Silva Wellington Andrade , Junior Wanderlei Malaquias Pereira , De Oliveira Sérgio Luís
Published: August 2024

Na geotecnia, o conhecimento das características das rochas, como as resistências à compressão e à tração e as propriedades elásticas, é de extrema importância para determinar se um tipo de rocha é adequada ou não para um projeto. Buscando facilitar a determinação desses parâmetros, diversos pesquisadores dedicam seus estudos na busca de métodos mais simples, rápidos e baratos. Essas propriedades são correlacionadas com outras de mais fácil análise, como a dureza. Um equipamento muito utilizado para isso é o martelo de Schmidt, um tipo de esclerômetro que mede a dureza superficial dos materiais. Esse instrumento correlaciona o seu recuo com as propriedades das rochas, através de equações simples e diretas. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho objetivou realizar um mapeamento das literaturas nas quais o martelo de Schmidt foi correlacionado com a resistência à compressão uniaxial, a resistência a tração diametral, o módulo de elasticidade ou o coeficiente de Poisson de rochas. Verificou-se, como estão sendo realizados os testes e o quão seguro são os seus resultados.
Effectiveness of the treatment applied in the smoking cessation consultation
Authors: Vitón Fleitas Luis Alberto , Díaz Herrera Mildrey , Martin Junco Osmaiki , Méndez Borrego Yadira , González Borges Yenisleidy
Published: August 2024

Introduction: WHO estimates that approximately one third of the world's population smokes, and the use of traditional medicine in the treatment of tobacco dependence is recognized.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment administered in the smoking cessation consultation, medical office 9 of Puerto Esperanza, Viñales in 2018.
Methods: Observational, analytical cohort study. It involved 90 smokers who met the inclusion criteria. Participants were divided into three study groups using simple random sampling. They were subjected to psychological techniques, auriculotherapy, and homeopathy. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were used, and expressed in absolute and relative frequencies. Variables such as age and sex, educational level, smoking habits, treatment effectiveness, and number of cigarettes smoked before and after treatment were used. The results were presented in tables for better interpretation.
Results: There was a male predominance. The age groups were different in the three study groups. Patients with intermediate technical education were predominant. A total of 51 patients quit smoking (56,6 %). The best results were obtained with the use of homeopathy with 27 patients (30 %). A total of 19 patients (21,1 %) were able to quit smoking using auriculotherapy. In contrast, only 5 patients (5,56 %) were able to quit using psychological techniques.
Conclusions: Treatment with traditional and natural medicine showed better results with the application of homeopathy and auriculotherapy.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 1, No. 27): Introduction to masonry
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

The use of masonry dates back to antiquity with evidence of the use of some form of stone masonry originating over 10 000 years ago. Over the past 100 years, however, the use of masonry has taken on a much less prominent role as a structural material. This is due mainly to the adoption of steel and concrete frame construction that creates structures that are much lighter and quicker to construct. In response to this change, masonry is being used as a form of cladding, at least for concrete and steel framed structures. In the UK, the amount of wind-driven rain has led to the general adoption of cavity wall construction. This means that each leaf will be fairly slender and this needs to be considered in design together with the load path for actions due to wind. Load bearing structural masonry is of course still in use and is employed in the construction of low rise buildings and soil retaining structures, as it has been for millennia. Its durability is demonstrated amply by the resilience of the Pont du Gard; the Roman aqueduct built entirely from stone masonry that still exists almost 2000 years after it was constructed.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 18): Hazards in structural steelwork – fabrication and erection
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: August 2024

This article provides an overview of a designer's role in eliminating hazards and minimising risks associated with the fabrication and erection of structural steelwork.
Viewpoint: Are structural engineers capitalising on Structural BIM?
Authors: Lea Kevin
Published: August 2024

Kevin Lea, BIM Business Development Manager at CSC, provides a personal view on what BIM really means to the structural engineer and whether Structural BIM is being used to its full potential.
Redevelopment of Drapers' Gardens, London
Authors: Blunn Ian , Grady Kimbell , Taylor Hugh
Published: August 2024

The Drapers' Gardens redevelopment, completed in 2011, involved the construction of an office building in the Bank Conservation Area within the City of London. The confined city site and the ground conditions presented a number of challenges. The site activities commenced with the demolition of the existing 100m high tower structure. At the time it was the tallest office structure to be demolished in the UK. The perimeter support of the substructure was designed to minimise internal propping. The piled foundations re-used a substantial number from the existing piled raft. Archaeological investigations uncovered an extensive area of preserved Roman development and water channels. The building obtained an excellent BREEAM rating which influenced the services and façade design. This led to demands on the structural design. The steel framed structure above ground is a distinctive stepped form rising to 15 storeys with spans up to 15m to satisfy the developer's desire for column-free spaces. The staircases on the south façade are a visible feature. Close working within the multi-disciplinary design team and with the main contractor ensured this complex project was efficiently completed.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 1, No. 6): Notional loading (equivalent horizontal forces)
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

This Technical Guidance Note concerns the concept of notional loading, which the Eurocodes classifies as Equivalent Horizontal Forces. These are loads that exist due to inaccuracies and imperfections introduced into the structure during its construction. The following text explains how notional lateral loads are incorporated into the design process.
The Efficacy of Various Orthodontic Appliances in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Građanin Amina , Jelešković Azra , Džemidžić Vildana , Tiro Alisa , Redžepagić-Vražalica Lejla
Published: August 2024

Objective. The goal of this review was to determine the effectiveness of different types of monobloc and bibloc mandibular advancement device (MAD) devices in the treatment of all forms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), by reviewing the available literature.
Methods. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, ResearchGate, NCBI and Google Scholar databases. The search included articles in English, published in the inclusive time period from 2000 to 2024.
Results. A total of 13 studies were analyzed that directly compared the effectiveness of monobloc and bibloc devices. The studies were published in the period from 2000 to 2024, and included crossover and parallel randomized controlled trials, as well as cross and parallel cohort studies. Out of the 13 studies, four were classified as RCT parallel studies, six were RCT crossover studies, two cohort parallel studies, and one cohort crossover study. The duration of the studies was variable, ranging from four weeks to one year, with six studies having a so-called “washout period” between the use of monobloc and bibloc MAD devices.
Conclusion. Both monobloc and bibloc devices show significant success rates in the treatment of mild to moderate OSA.
American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code and California Laws and Licensing Requirements to be a Psychologist
Authors: Hassaan Tohid
Published: August 2024

In this short article, I will cover the summary of theAmerican Psychological Association (APA) ethics codeand the licensing requirements to become apsychologist in the state of California for internationalmedical graduates (IMGs) planning to be licensed inCalifornia. Each state can have different requirements,so IMGs should refer to their respective statepsychology boards for specific licensing requirements.
The Influence of Social, Wellbeing and Financial Literacy on the Financial Burdens of the Sandwich Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Lucky , Cahyono Hendry , Hanifa Nurul , Arisetyawan Kukuh , Azhar Nur Azirah Zahida Mohamad , Shakil Nurul Syifaa Mohd , Rabbani Muhammad Arkan
Published: August 2024

Objective: In Indonesia, there are still many adults who generally still pay attention to and support their parents in addition to having to meet their children's needs. This is possibly because the community still maintains eastern customs. This study aims to: 1. Provide an overview of financial, social and welfare burdens financial literacy of the sandwich generation in Indonesia, 2. Knowing social influence, welfare and financial literacy towards the financial burden of the sandwich generation in Indonesia, 3. Develop recommendations looking at the problem conditions faced by the sandwich generation in Indonesia. Method: This study is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Household Decision Making and Self-treatment have a positive influence on the financial burden of the sandwich generation. Risk and Time Preferences have a negative influence on the financial burden of the sandwich generation. Ethnicity and Child Health Care do not significantly influence the financial burden of the sandwich generation. The Self Treatment has the largest influence compared to other variables. Novelty: This study makes a positive contribution for our understanding of the lives of the traditional sandwich generation in Indonesia. Ethnicity does not significantly influence the financial burden of the sandwich generation, this finding does not support research by Noor & Isa (2020), Do et al. (2014), and Marts (2013). Likewise, the Children's health care variable does not significantly affect the financial burden of the sandwich generation, these findings do not support research by Parker and Patten (2013).
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF FUNGSIONARIS HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA PERIODE 2023
Authors: Rizki Verel Dhimas Fatkul , Prakoso Albrian Fiky
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial dan penggunaan e-wallet terhadap perilaku konsumtif fungsionaris Himpunan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya periode 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 48 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dan penggunaan e-wallet tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif fungsionaris Himpunan Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya periode 2023. Kesimpulannya, faktor lain seperti literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, pendapatan, dan konformitas teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa dibandingkan media sosial dan penggunaan e-wallet.
ANALISIS PERILAKU EKONOMI MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Griselda Putri Elok , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa , Andriansyah Eka Hendi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perilaku ekonomi pada mahasiswa, yang masih bertindak mengarah ke perilaku konsumtif.  Tujuan penelitian ini guna untuk dapat melihat analisis perkembangan penelitian tertentu dari lingkungan sekitar dan sikapnya dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membeli suatu barang pada mahasiswa. Dapat dilihat pada faktor ekternal dan internal pada perilaku ekonomi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yakni metode dengan mengumpulkan data pustaka, mencatat dan membaca, serta dapat mengelola data penelitian berdasarkan fakta dan bukti, sistematis, kritis dan analitis. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yakni analisis isi atau content analysis. Hasil dari dari analisis beberapa jurnal sebelumnya bahwa adanya beberapa faktor yang dapat berpengaruh pada perilaku ekonomi pada mahasiswa dan adanya aspek perilaku konsumtif maupun produktif. Perilaku ekonomi adalah tindakan mengambil keputusan dalam membeli suatu barang yang akan dibeli. Maka dari itu perlunya menumbuhkan perilaku produktif pada mahasiswa agar kemajuan ekonomi lebih baik bagi diri sendiri maupun untuk sekitar.
Controversial addition in the Paschal praise ;wk te ;jom according to the Coptic rite
Authors: Abdelmalak Mariam , Henein Michael
Published: August 2024

This article searches the history of the third verse, tajom nem pa`cmou pe ‘`psoic af]wpi nhi `‘noucwthria – My strength and my praise are the Lord who became to me a salvation, of the most popular Coptic hymn in the Holy Pascha, qwk te ;jom – Yours is the power. This verse is taken from psalm 118, and seems to have been added to the original hymn in the 20th century. Over the past few decades, another phrase eucwthria efouab was added, which has no biblical or liturgical reference. Although the media has assisted in spreading the latter addition, the enlightened Coptic language and liturgy experts should revisit the old literature and recordings to address such linguistic error and correct it.
Please view the PDF version for correctness of fonts:
On Euler systems for motives and Heegner points
Authors: Kataoka Takenori , Sano Takamichi
Published: August 2024

We formulate an Iwasawa main conjecture for a higher rank Euler system for a general motive. We prove “one half" of the main conjecture under mild hypotheses. We also formu- late a conjecture on “Darmon-type derivatives" of Euler systems and give an application to the Tamagawa number conjecture. Lastly, we specialize our general framework to the setting of Heegner points and give a natural interpretation of the Heegner point main conjecture in terms of rank two Euler systems.
Generating the Goeritz group of S^3
Authors: Scharlemann Martin
Published: August 2024

In1980, Powell proposed that five specific elements sufficed to generate the Goeritz group for any genus Heegaard splitting of S^3. Here we prove that a natural expansion of Powell’s proposed generators, to include all eyeglass twists and all topological conjugates of Powell’s generators, does suffice.
Full-Scale Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer and Pilot Project Implementation
Authors: Moncada Oscar , Imran Zainab , Vickers Connor , Gkritza Konstantina , Pekarek Steven , Aliprantis Dionysios , Brovont Aaron , Jahangiri Behnam , Haddock John E.
Published: August 2024

Considering the challenges hindering the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and heavy-duty electric vehicles(HDEVs), the integration of dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) technology into roadways has gained interest. By embedding DWPT components into pavement, electrical power can be delivered to an EV or HDEV as they are in motion. Yet, large-scale implementation depends on further in-depth research, both to explore optimal construction methods and to understand the impact of embedment on the pavement’s resultant behavior. The objective of this project was trifold: (1) design and evaluate a transmitter-receiver topology for DWPT, (2) enhance the understanding of the interaction between the pavement and the embedded DWPT system, and (3) support the design and installation of a 230 kW DWPT system pilot for HDEVs on an existing INDOT roadway. A three-phase transmitter-receiver topology for DWPT was developed and validated, enabling the transmission of power across a wide range of vehicle classes while reducing the power oscillation that has been encountered in existing single-phase designs. To empirically evaluate the impact of DWPT on pavement, two pavement sections—one flexible and one rigid, were designed and constructed at an Accelerated Pavement Test (APT) facility. Following validation of the DWPT design through structural, thermal, and electromagnetic testing, Purdue University developed plans to establish a Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer Testbed (DWPTT) along ¼-mile of US-231 near West Lafayette. This testbed will serve as a critical platform for the transition of DWPT technology from APT sections to a practical roadway environment.