bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLIDARIZA: JORNAL ELETRÔNICO GEOLOCALIZADO PARA AÇÕES DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NA CIDADE DE IVAIPORÃ-PR
Authors: Martins de Souza Leandro , Stingelin Cardoso Fabiano , Vilas Boas José Luiz , De Morais Golinelli Marcos Henrique
Published: January 2023

O Solidariza é um jornal eletrônico geolocalizado para ações de assistência sociais realizadas tanto por órgãos públicos quanto por movimentos de entidades beneficentes no município de Ivaiporã-PR. O objetivo dessa plataforma digital é trazer a idoneidade, a transparência e a legitimidade concernentes às ações de assistências sociais realizadas de maneira descentralizada para a população. A plataforma conta com uma metodologia diferenciada para o registro e acompanhamento das ações, um mecanismo de filtragem colaborativo baseado no usuário possibilita ao gestor público identificar o local onde a demanda por ações são mais necessárias. As ações sociais são supervisionadas pelo assistente social da prefeitura, fornecendo um escore das regiões mais e menos atendidas. Dessa forma, o assistente social do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) recebe notificações via e-mail sempre que novas ações são realizadas, cabendo a ele validá-las e aplica-las no jornal eletrônico do Solidariza, evitando assim as fakes news. A plataforma é disponibilizada à população, aos agentes públicos e às entidades beneficentes através da web e por aplicativo para dispositivos móveis.
O PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO ‘ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA E SOCIOLOGIAS SILENCIADAS’, DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ - UNIFAP
Authors: De Souza Silva David Junior , Duarte de Souza Anny Letícia , Dos Santos Barbosa Emilly Patrícia , Da Silva Parente Isabela , Dos Santos Rodrigues Filho Reinaldo Cesar , Freitas Silva Samia Kamyla , Madureira Saraiva Suellem , Lima Duarte Oliveira William
Published: January 2023

O currículo do Ensino de Sociologia é estruturado em padrões epistemológicas eurocentrado. O sistema-mundo moderno/colonial é estruturado de modo a impor hierarquia e injustiça epistemológica ao ‘sul global’. A produção epistemológica e científica de autoras e autores situados ‘do outro lado da divisão internacional do trabalho’ (Spivak, 2010), e geopolíticas e corpopolíticas do conhecimento alheias ao eurocentrismo, é excluída do cânone da Sociologia, numa decisão que implica um exercício de um poder e efeitos de epistemicídio e racismo epistêmico. O Projeto de Extensão Ensino de Sociologias Silenciadas visou problematizar concretamente o cânone e o currículo da Sociologia mediante leitura e debate de textos de autoras e autores que realizam importante reflexão em Teoria Social ainda não-inclusos neste cânone. A reflexão teórico-prática do projeto baseou a crítica desconstrutiva deste currículo canônico e estruturação de elementos para reconstrução de matrizes curriculares em perspectiva pós-de-coloniais.
PROJETO ITINERANTE AMIGOS DO SOLO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA APRENDIZAGEM SOBRE SOLOS
Authors: Nicolette Sodré Oliveira Alexandre , Dalmo de Oliveira Marques Jean , Moura de Araújo Marques Elizalane , Severino Juvenal
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho descreve a experiência de um projeto extensionista desenvolvido de forma itinerante em instituições públicas municipais de educação, onde serão apresentadas as principais contribuições para a popularização de conhecimentos sobre solos da região Amazônica. Tendo por objetivo geral fortalecer os conhecimentos sobre os solos da região Amazônica, sensibilizando alunos e comunidade sobre a importância do uso e ocupação sustentável do solo. As ações foram desenvolvidas com estudantes do ensino fundamental, e consistiram na realização de leituras e produção textual; jogos, desenhos e atividades lúdicas; utilização de recursos tecnológicos no laboratório de informática; aulas em áreas verdes das escolas e socialização das aprendizagens construídas. De maneira geral, os resultados indicam que o projeto contribuiu para difundir conhecimentos científicos básicos sobre solos, possibilitando aos estudantes reconhecer a importância de sua conservação.
AQUAPONIA: EXPERIÊNCIAS DO IFAM NOS CAMPI SÃO GABRIEL DA CACHOEIRA, ITACOATIARA, PARINTINS E MANACAPURU
Authors: Tatsuta Yamane Baptista de Souza Rondon , Ragonha de Oliveira Sarah , Souza Sampaio Nakauth Ana Carolina , Rocha Bevilaqua Danniel
Published: January 2023

Esse relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar as experiências da aplicação do sistema aquapônico como estratégia de ensino, pesquisa e extensão nos campi do Instituto Federal do Amazonas, localizados nas cidades São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Itacoatiara, Parintins e Manacapuru, desde 2010. A aquaponia consiste em um sistema de produção integrado que associa hidroponia com aquicultura. Neste relato, são abordadas características dos sistemas instalados, componentes principais, materiais que podem ser utilizados e formas de montagem, além da sua aplicação como ferramenta didática. As atividades relatadas resultaram em projetos de iniciação científica, projetos de conclusão de curso técnico, ações de extensão e divulgação da Ciência e Tecnologia.
IDENTIDADE DOS POVOS TRADICIONAIS DA AMAZÔNIA: UMA REPRESENTAÇÃO CULTURAL NAS LITERATURAS REGIONAIS DE RAIMUNDO NEVES DE ALMEIDA
Authors: Lima Tatianna Melo de , Silva Daianne Severo da , Carvalho Taís Miranda de , Souza Carlos Eduardo Parente de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo emerge do projeto de extensão intitulado: “Identidade Amazônica: Por um resgate da cultura das populações tradicionais a partir das obras do escritor humaitaense Raimundo Neves de Almeida”. Pretende-se promover uma reflexão acerca do resgate da identidade cultural nativa, bem como verificar a representação da identidade e sua importância para o reconhecimento da cultura dos povos tradicionais da Amazônia. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de práticas extensionistas realizadas junto a alunos de ensino médio de duas escolas públicas de Humaitá/AM, oficinas teóricas e aplicação de questionários no início e no final do processo, bem como revisão bibliográfica respaldada nos estudiosos Bhabha (2013), Loureiro (2015), Hall (2020), entre outros. A partir das vivências do projeto, observou-se que os estudantes pesquisados não apresentavam conhecimento expressivo quanto à cultura local, porém, no decorrer das práticas, reflexões foram despertadas nos participantes, que demonstraram interesse em preservar os valores culturais tradicionais.
EMPODERAMENTO DE MULHERES EM EIRUNEPÉ - AM POR MEIO DO CURSO FIC “COMO ADMINISTRAR UM PEQUENO NEGÓCIO”: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Tarcísio Roberto Cavalcante da , Medrado Sara dos Santos , Nascimento Natalia Ferreira do
Published: January 2023

O empreendedorismo tem sido cada vez mais objeto de interesse científico, tendo em vista a sua reconhecida relevância na sociedade. Neste sentido, considerando que os pequenos negócios são uma porta de entrada para este universo, o presente relato tem por objetivo descrever a experiência resultante de um projeto de empoderamento de mulheres por meio de um Curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC), intitulado “Como Administrar um Pequeno Negócio”, ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas – IFAM Campus Eirunepé. O curso, voltado exclusivamente para o público feminino, teve como público-alvo preferencial mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social, mães solo e mulheres ribeirinhas, sendo ofertado no município de Eirunepé, no interior do Amazonas. Por meio do curso, as mulheres adquiriram e aprimoraram habilidades em gestão de pequenos negócios, sendo em seguida encaminhadas para outros cursos onde puderam aprender ofícios objetivando a geração de renda. Assim, essa experiência evidenciou a relevância de ações de extensão voltadas à capacitação e geração de renda para mulheres. Especialmente em se tratando do interior do estado do Amazonas, caracterizado pelas distâncias, dificuldades logísticas e carência de empregos formais, ações voltadas ao estímulo ao empreendedorismo e à educação empreendedora são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.
REPENSANDO A RELAÇÃO COM O LIXO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM DUAS ESCOLAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO GABRIEL DA CACHOEIRA-AM
Authors: Silva Marcelo Côrtes , Moreira Renato Valadares de Souza , Diógenes Ana Flávia , Cunha Letícia Diógenes de Morais , Silva Rafael Cadena da , Silva Rayane Ewellen Costa da
Published: January 2023

O presente relato de experiência traz as análises e dimensionamentos das ações desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão “Repensando a relação com o lixo: práticas sustentáveis na escola”, aprovado pelo edital PIBEX 2020-2021 do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas - IFAM. O projeto se dedicou a construir junto aos alunos e professores da rede básica de ensino de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, uma nova cultura no que tange a relação sociedaderesíduo, criando um método de agir e pensar através da realização de atividades didático pedagógicas. Assim, duas escolas foram parceiras: Escola Estadual Sagrada Família e Escola Municipal Indígena Duraka Kapuano. Nestas instituições foram desenvolvidas atividades com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental I e II e curso de formação continuada para professores que estão relatadas, analisadas e dimensionadas no presente trabalho para o contexto socioambiental de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, município que carece de uma gestão adequada de resíduos sólidos.
A PROMOÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE COARI/AM
Authors: Yamaguchi Hudinilson Kendy de Lima , Ribeiro Bruno Marques
Published: January 2023

Com as constantes contradições impostas por este período de polarização que vivemos atualmente, o diálogo sobre a condição de humanidade, impendentemente de sua raça, deve estar pautado nas rodadas de conversas e discursão, para minimizar o preconceito e a intolerância racial. Desta forma faz-se necessário criarmos canais de comunicação e esclarecimento nas bases, pois os nossos alunos devem compreender as suas origens miscigenadas e a interlocução que existe com o racismo, a intolerância e as diversidades, sejam elas nas relações com os colegas ou em seus discursos. Com o desenvolvimento deste projeto foi possível contribuir para a promoção do diálogo sobre a diversidade étnico-racial, pois apresentarmos a importância que as culturas Africana e Indígenas tiveram e ainda tem para construção da identidade do povo brasileiro. Com o objetivo de promover ações temáticas de cultura Africana, Afro-brasileira e Indígena, apresentamos ferramentas de combate ao racismo étnico-racial, para os alunos da rede pública de ensino no município de Coari/AM. Nesta oportunidade pudemos observar a interação dos alunos com os palestrantes e mediadores, e ficou evidente que os diferentes saberes e conhecimentos culturais, podem contribuir para a valorização dos vários conceitos de manifestações presentes no multiculturalismo social da formação miscigenada que é o Brasil. E com a imersão que os alunos tiveram ao longo desta jornada formativa, as práticas e costumes destes povos contribuíram de forma significativa para construção e formação da identidade cultural tipicamente afro-brasileira.
CORRECTIONto the article«RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF FERRITES DURING SINTERING IN RADIATION AND RADIATION-THERMAL CONDITIONS»
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Malyshev A.V.
Published: January 2023

TheOriginal Article(https://phtj.buketov.edu.kz/index.php/EPTJ/article/view/78)was published on 2021-03-01Eurasian Physical Technical Journal, 2021, Vol.18, No.1 (35), pp. 3 –8.https://doi.org/10.31489/2021No1/3-8
Level Optimum Hyperparameter Tuning Epoch dalam Klasifikasi Citra Bencana Kebakaran
Authors: Putra Rian Rahmanda , Isa Indra Griha Tofik , Malyan Ahmad Bahri Joni , Laila Ema , Wardhana Agum Try
Published: January 2023

Hyperparameter tuning menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam sebuah pemodelan untuk mencapai performa akurasi yang terbaik. Salah satu parameter yang digunakan dalam hyperparameter tuning adalah epoch, dimana merupakan bagian dari pelatihan dalam sebuah model untuk melihat akurasi terbaiknya. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan hyperparameter tuning terhadap epoch untuk melihat titik optimum yang dihasilkan dengan 11 skenario epoch yakni epoch 50, epoch 55, epoch 60, epoch 65, epoch 70, epoch 75, epoch 80, epoch 85, epoch 90, epoch 95 dan epoch 100. Adapun batasan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) data yang dicermati merupakan citra kebakaran  sebanyak 4650 citra yang terdiri dari kondisi kebakaran dan tidak kebakaran dan (2) pemodelan dengan deep learning CNN. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi preparation data, image augmentation, pre-processing data, pemodelan menggunakan CNN, epoch hyperparameter tuning, dan data interpretation. Di dalam penelitian ini, acuan hasil yang optimal berpatokan pada nilai rerata accuracy dan val accuracy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan skenario epoch memiliki rerata accuracy dan val accuracy di atas 89%, dengan terdapat 6 skenario epoch dengan persentasi rerata accuracy dan val accuracy di atas 90%, yakni epoch 85, epoch 90, epoch 80, epoch 95, epoch 75, dan epoch 100. Sedangkan untuk skenario epoch dengan nilai rerata accuracy dan val accuracy tertinggi terdapat pada epoch 85 dimana disimpulkan bahwa epoch 85 merupakan titik optimal dalam penelitian ini.
Identification of Karleen Hijab Fashion SME Competitors Based on Sentiment Analysis Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Atha Ghina , Alam Putra Fajar , Rendra Meldi
Published: January 2023

Hijab Fashion Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) need to develop competitive advantages brands as a source of SME competitiveness. However, most Hijab Fashion SMEs experience limitations in developing the competitive advantages of their brands. This research was conducted to find out and understand the competitive advantages of Karleen Hijab Fashion SME competitors as the object of study. The method used is sentiment analysis using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. Sentiment analysis was carried out using online review data of Shopee e-commerce. Sentiment analysis data processing was done using orange data mining software. Sentiment analysis using the Naïve Bayes algorithm produced an average value of AUC, CA, F1, Precision and adequate recall for the entire Hijab Fashion SME brand, which is 0.72, 0.887, 0.856, 0.833, and 0.887. Based on the percentage of the largest positive sentiment on each fashion quality attribute, it is known that competitive advantages of Lozy are in the Fabric Quality Attribute (30.77%), and Good Fit (15.38%), and Halwa's competitive advantage is in the Design attribute (34.19%).  Competitive advantages of Hijup are on the Serviceability Attribute (21.74%) and Packaging (15.38%), and Competitive advantages of Lafiye are on the Price Attribute (6.17%). Competitive advantages of Deenay brand are on the Reliability Attribute (20.89%), while Karleen does not have a relative advantage on any fashion quality attribute because the percentage of positive sentiment for each attribute is still below competitors.
Work with victims of bullying: psychological advice
Authors: Vakulyk Iryna
Published: January 2023

Bullying has a very negative impact on the socialization of the victim. Therefore, we presented a training program on bullying prevention. This is a kind of system of dividing classes into blocks, in which exercises are grouped and the methodology of their implementation is described, the goal and objectives are indicated, which are subordinated to the expected common result, namely to reduce the level of aggression; to acquire self-control skills; to learn to regulate their own emotional states; not just to be a participant in communication, but to form the skills of constructive solutions. The purpose of the study is to get acquainted with a set of exercises that will help reduce the level of bullying as a phenomenon in society. The work uses a descriptive method of presenting information – we demonstrate how to use certain tasks, emphasize the smallest «subtleties» of exercises, and suggest the use of various techniques. Results of the study. The program includes 12 sessions, each lasting an hour. Therefore, the total amount of time allotted is 12 hours. We propose to conduct such classes once a week, in small groups of up to 12 people. The program uses diagnostic techniques, meditation, games, drawing, relaxation exercises, mini-lectures. Block 1 is the stage of acquaintance, when the participants receive instructions from the trainer, learn how important the process of communication is. Block 2 – how to achieve stress resistance. Since the symptoms of stress are extremely varied, we teach to form positive thinking, to feel their own importance, to improve, to find incentives for self-development. Block 3 is aimed at overcoming bullying in teams, updating knowledge on the topics of emotional burnout syndrome, emotional problems in life, studying the needs and compliance with our resources, as well as emotional health.
Criteria and axiological features of civilization
Authors: Chekal Leonid
Published: January 2023

The article includes an analysis of the spectrum of criteria (socio-economic, legal, political, axiological, etc.) and features of civilization, which were considered from the point of view of comparison between different variants of historical course of societies in the direction of civilizational and non-civilizational advancement. In addition, the author reviews the peculiarities of development of civilization as a phenomenon and outlines the features of primitive, uncivilized societies. It is noted in the article that civilizations do not appear as static formations, but as dynamic formations of an evolutionary type. At the same time, even if all existing primitive societies are generally in a static state, this is not proof that they have always been in this state from the beginning. After all, the withered trunk remains as such even after the nutrient juices stop saturating it. The author emphasizes that presently the spiritual foundations of the Ukrainian cultural and civilizational tradition found themselves in a situation of needing answers to more powerful challenges than during the Soviet era, and they need courage and powerful internal forces and resources to face these challenges and respond to them with dignity.
Leadership competence in education: resisting manipulative influences in employment relations
Authors: Sopivnyk S.R. , Sopivnyk Ruslan
Published: January 2023

The article reveals one of the important abilities of the leader, which is manifested in the resistance to manipulative influences, which is often a destructive factor in the deterioration of the moral and psychological climate of the team. The problem of leadership is understood through the prism of the competence approach in the coordinate system of trait theory, servant-leadership, situational, behavioral, motivational and value theories. An analogy is made between a leader as a high-status individual in a group and a teacher in a university educational environment. The essence of the concept of "manipulation in official relations" is revealed as a cross transaction of type 3 (E.Bern) and on the basis of moral and ethical criteria the differences between manipulative influence and constructive hidden influence, in which the object of influence is the beneficiary, as well as the initiator of the influence, are distinguished , which is symptomatic of the pedagogical interaction between a mentor and a student. Attention is drawn to a special type of manipulative influences in service relations, which are implemented in the "leader-follower", "leader-subordinate" model and stem from the phenomenon of "obedience to authority" (S. Milgram) and the phenomenon of destructive leadership (S. Einarson). The phenomenon of "obedience to authority" is also based on the constructive hidden influence of parity interaction in the paradigm of humanistic pedagogy, which involves the achievement of a socially significant, moral goal of preparing an individual for life and work (N. Hegen). It is emphasized that the leadership competence of resisting manipulation includes not only the ability to recognize the destructive influence of the aggressor, but also to classify it according to the scenario line (N. Nepriakhin) and to choose adequate countermeasures (V. Sheinov, B. Ratnikov, S. Kara-Murza). Not only specific ways of resisting manipulative influences, depending on their type, are highlighted, but also universal methods of exposure and protection against manipulation through active, passive and counter-manipulative countermeasures are offered.
Study of Energetic Materials of Double Base Propellant for Small Caliber Ammunition
Authors: Runtu Khevinadya Ramadhani , Leni Tria Melati  , Igara Triregina  , Gathut Imam Gunadi  , Wahyu Prita Nur , Ice Fahmi  , Soebakgijo Nanang Hary , Hafizah Mas Ayu Elita , Ruyat Yayat
Published: January 2023

Double Base Propellants (DBP) has been frequently utilized in the fields of rocket propellant and gun propellant. DBP has various advantages over conventional propellants, including easy formulation, high energy, and smokelessness. The research conducted in literature studies was applied by referring to the various energetic materials for DBP. The composition of a DBP consists of energetic raw material of Nitrocellulose (NC) and Nitroglycerin (NG). According to data analysis, NC can be manufactured from the raw material Nata de Coco, which has a nitrogen content of more than 12,5% in NC, which is in line with the levels of conventional military and propellant raw materials. Meanwhile, SMX (1,4-dinitrate-2,3-dinitro-2,3bis (nitratomethylene) butane) or GAP (Glycidyl Azide Polymer) on double-base propellants is suggested as potential alternative energy sources that can be utilized to substitute NG. The choice of new energetic material is influenced by the fact that Nata de Coco is abundant in Indonesia, while SMX and GAP in terms of manufacturing and handling are safety. The several parameters to characterize double-base propellants include thermal analysis, microstructure, surface area, burning rate value, and gaseous product. The results of thermal properties by DSC analysis on a DBP based on NC+NG+TiO2-trifluoroacrylate showed a change in exothermic decomposition at a temperature of 199.2oC. Meanwhile, TGA analysis of a DBP based on NC+NG+GAP showed mass decomposition at temperature 199,3oC. Furthermore, it was found that thermoplastic elastomers GAP have a significant effect on increasing the low-temperature mechanical properties of double-base propellants. As a result, the literature studies approach, which includes consideration of alternative energetic raw materials and characterization for double-base propellants, is the recommendation for obtaining superior performance double-base propellants with energetic materials.
Analysis of Operators Physical and Mental Workload at Thresher Station at PT. Beurata Subur Persada (Bsp) Nagan Raya
Authors: Said Said Al Ahsan , Prasanti Nissa
Published: January 2023

PT Beurata Subur Persada (BSP) is a company engaged in processing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) located in Nagan Raya District, Aceh Province. In carrying out the production process, the thresher station is one of the stations in the factory that functions as a machine that ejects fruit from the stage of the jongkos (palm stalk) by slamming the FFB into the thresher drum successively. However, based on initial observations, it is known that the BSP operator who controls the thresher machine also controls other machines, so this increases the physical and mental workload of the operators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical workload and mental workload of station operators using the %CVL method and the NASA-TLX method which are influenced by the subjectivity of the operators. The results of the study found that there were 2 operators who experienced rather high physical workloads, while the other 2 operators experienced moderate physical workloads. While measuring the mental workload it is known that all operators are in the moderate category.
Évaluation de l’effet des extraits des feuilles de Thymus vulgaris L. sur le profil lipidique des souris sous un régime riche en cholestérol
Authors: Cheurfa M. , Allem R.
Published: January 2023

L’hyperlipidémie est l’un des principaux facteurs de risque contribuant à la gravité des maladies cardiovasculaires. Le traitement de l’hyperlipidémie implique le contrôle du régime alimentaire et l’utilisation de médicaments hypolipémiants. Cependant, certains patients ne peuvent pas tolérer les effets secondaires de ces médicaments. C’est pourquoi la médecine moderne se tourne vers la médecine traditionnelle pour la recherche de nouveaux agents thérapeutiques. L’objectif de cette étude est la détermination de l’effet des extraits aqueux et hydroalcooliques de Thymus vulgaris L. administrés par voie orale à une dose de 200 mg/kg de poids corporel sur le profil lipidique (TC [cholestérol total], TG [triglycérides], LDL [lipoprotéines de basse densité], VLDL [lipoprotéines de très basse densité] et HDL [lipoprotéines de haute densité]) des souris sous un régime riche en cholestérol. La détermination des paramètres lipidiques après 30 jours de traitement montre une diminution significative du niveau de TC, de TG, de LDL et de VLDL, avec une augmentation non significative du niveau de HDL. Ces résultats ont démontré que les extraits de Thymus vulgaris ont une activité hypolipidique et pourraient être utilisés pour la prévention des troubles associés à l’hyperlipidémie.
ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURAL MONUMENTS STATE
Authors: Klуmenko Mykola , Borshchevska Iryna , Stetsiuk Liudmyla , Budnik Zinaida
Published: January 2023

The state of the monuments of the Rivne region was evaluated. A sample of all nature monuments was collected by name of the object: tree, lake, spring, well, marsh, rare plant species, rare animal species, red-book species, sediments and outcrops. Measures and recommendations for improving the state of nature monuments are offered. Nature sites, as nature reserves, are the core of the "ecological framework" of natural regions. Their presence ensures ecological balance. They also play a huge role in ensuring sustainable development, preserving the most unique natural complexes and landscapes, preserving the gene pool of flora and fauna. The main task of nature monuments is to preserve the natural complexes in their natural state. These are unique, valuable in ecological, scientific, cultural and aesthetic terms, natural complexes, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin, for which the special protection regime isestablished.
ASSESSMENT OF THE AGROECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE DRІED LANDS OF THE MANEVICH DISTRICT OF THE VOLYN REGION
Authors: Bondarchuk S. , Bondarchuk L. , Merlenko I. , Kovalchuk N.
Published: January 2023

The research is devoted to agrochemical and agroecological assessment of the current state of the drained soils of the Manevychi district of Volyn region. The results obtained will allow a more rational approach to the directions of their further use.
CHANGES IN AGRO-CLIMATIC FACTORS IN POLISSІA AREA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL WARMING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLYN REGION)
Authors: Fedonіuk V. , Merlenko I. , Fedonіuk N. , Lуnіuk R. , Kovalchuk N.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the main changes of agrometeorological conditions on the territory of Volyn region. Due to climate change, in particular due to global warming, the adaptation of agricultural production to the new climate conditions becomes of critical importance. For the purpose of detailed research, a number of meteorological indexes for the period from 2010 to 2018 and their influence on the potential of Volyn agriculture were analyzed.
ESTIMATION OF WATER BALANCE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CROPS GROWING ON DRY PEAT SOILS OF POLISSІA ZONE
Authors: Tsuman N. , Sуvko Yu. , Prohozhuk R. , Kruchok I.
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the data concerning the researches which point out to the fact that the soil water flow plays an important role in the natural conditions biological complex as well as in the amelioration practice. The intensity of the soil water-intake process has been characterized by its variability and depends on the porousness, mechanical, mineral, chemical composition as well as on itscultivation, soil spaces, cracks, moles, roots and other openings. The water balance of meliorated soils includes some components such as the precipitation, surface and subsurface waters, which comes from he nearest headers, infiltrated rivers and storages lakes waters as well as from condensed waters, transpiration, soil and water surface evaporation in particular. The research of the matter needs the detail scientific substantiation under the conditions of different crops growing on dry soils of Polissya zone. The water balance of cropsgrowing on dry peat soils during the vegetation period for the layer of 0-50 cm has been investigated. The calculations showed that the process of water supply optimization on dry peat soils had an essential effect on its yielding level, herewith the crops efficiency under the regulated and controlled soils water levels increased greatly. Natural LSW comprise to special years as well as to theperiods of plant vegetation. In this case, the methods of moisture intensive management and modelling usage, can supply plant biological necessity under the efficient and qualitative yielding formation. The optimal moisture under the layer of 0-50 cm on dry peat soils during the period of yield forming for the perennial grasses and vetch-oat mixtures made up 77-89%. It has become possible to achieve the highest efficiency of crops green mass due to a givenmoisture parameters.
ARGUMENTATION OF ECOLOGICAL MONITORING SYSTEMS OF MІD-SIZED CITIES
Authors: Klуmenko Liudmyla
Published: January 2023

Analysis of statistic data which characterize ecological state of urban ecosystems has been done. On its basis the local system of ecologicalmonitoring of the cities, taking into account own experience and the experience of EU countries, has been worked out. It includes thefollowing moduls: emission into atmospheric air, water consumption,the state of soils, waste products, treatment, the state of green plantation.Ambient air monitoring means the information-mechanical system ofobserving the estimation and prediction of the level of atmospheric airpollution (gases, particles of solids or liquids) and providing withrecommendations on atmospheric air proteсtion measures on this basis. Surface water monitoring refers to a system of consistent periodicalobservations, collection, processing and accumulation and storage ofinformation on the state of water areas, the prognostication of possible changes in water quality, and the development of recommendations and proposals for management decisions to maintain or improve their state.Soil monitoring objects are basic soil types, subtypes, types and varieties. Soil state is reliably diagnosed with information on their composition. The ecological state of soils is evaluated depending on the change of their norms by the following conditions: satisfactory (or zone of ecological norm); conditionally satisfactory (risk area); unsatisfactory (crisis zone); catastrophic (disaster zone). The main indicator characterizing the state of green spaces in cities is the indicator of the level of city landscaping, which is estimated in m2 per person. The state of green space can be assessed by changes in leaves of the trees, changes in color, the presence of necrosis, the beginning of deformation, the presence of expressed bilateral asymmetry.
Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Covid-19 Social Assistance for Persons with Disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Zahirman Ari , Juwono Vishnu
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 has become a non-natural disaster that has hit the whole world. The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on health but also has an impact on the socio-economic conditions of the community. Persons with disabilities are a group of people who are vulnerable to the dangers of covid and its socio-economic impacts. Policies that favor groups with disabilities are needed to help fulfill and equal rights as citizens. This research specifically discusses the implementation of social assistance policies for persons with disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province. This issue is considered important because DKI Jakarta is the epicenter of the spread of Covid-19 and has become a reference for controlling the spread and economic recovery for other regions. This study uses a policy implementation model that is seen from the dimensions of the level of ease or difficulty of problems to be overcome, the capacity of the structure of the implementation process, and the identification of external variables that affect the implementation process. The research method in this study uses qualitative by exploring secondary data as a data base for analysis carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that social assistance policies for persons with disabilities are quite effective for short-term policies in the context of economic protection during a pandemic, but not effective enough as long-term policies for economic recovery. Welfare policy for disabilities is a systemic policy, so it requires the involvement of many actors and aspects to produce policies that are substance and based on outcomes.
Intertwined Lives: Animals in Mining Disasters in Brazil
Authors: Duarte Regina Horta
Published: January 2023

The issue of animals in high-risk situations is prominent in a world increasingly disrupted by socio-environmental disasters caused by big companies' activities and climate change. This paper focuses on the consequences for domestic and wild fauna caused by a colossal disaster in Mariana, Brazil, in 2015. I propose that disasters open a contact zone between humans and nonhuman animals. They bring insight into the connections of different living beings that share land, water and air. They establish a human-nonhuman border-crossing experience. Compensating programmes must consider a holistic dimension when evaluating the damage to be repaired, as all living beings and things are intertwined.
Hemostatic parameters in Thalassemia patients; a single institute experience
Authors: Faraj Safa A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Changes of coagulation profile have been described in patients with B-Thalassemia major. Prolongation of prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin time and reduced levels of coagulation factors and natural anticoagulants have been variously described though the mechanisms involved in the thrombotic tendency seen in some Thalassemia patients have not been fully clarified.Objectives: To investigate changes in the coagulation profile in patients with B-Thalassemia according to the available hemostatic parameters in Thalassemia patients in Al-Karama Teaching Hospital in Wasit governorate.Methods: Hemostatic variables were studied in pre-transfusion blood samples from 50 transfusion-dependent children with Beta Thalassemia (mean age 13.2 years) and from 20 healthy controls.Results: Laboratory evaluation showed thrombocytopenia in 43.5%, prolongation of prothrombin time (PT) in 54% and prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) in 56% of the patients. All measured coagulation factors level were low in activity as compared with control group. Serum ferritin had positive correlation with PTT and PT (r=0.12 and r=0.11 respectively) and significant negative correlation with platelet count (r=-0.3).Conclusions: Changes in the hemostasis in Thalassemia patients is notifiable.These laboratory finding may be subclinical, but play important role in anticipation of future hemorrhagic manifestation and thrombotic events.
Serum Prostate Specific Antigen level in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Ibrahim Wasan W. , Salah Raya Kh. , Abbas Widad M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder in women in the reproductive age associated with disturbance of reproductive, endocrine and metabolic functions. The pathophysiology of PCOS appears to be multifactorial and polygenic.Objective: To measure the level of prostate –specific antigen (PSA) and to evaluate the value of prostatic specific antigen as a marker of hyperandrogenism in women with PCOS.Patients and Methods: One hundred women were entrolled in this study, 50 women were PCOS group and the remainder was healthy women served as control group. Hormonal profile (serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were measured. Ferriman-Gallway Score (FGS) was assessed. Serum prostate specific antigen level was measured in both groups. Correlation between PSA level and (LH/FSH, testosterone and FGS) were evaluated.Result: Mean serum PSA level was significantly higher in PCOS women compared to control women (0.15+0.09, 0.016+0.003) respectively with P value < 0.05 ). Serum PSA level in women with PCOS had significant positive correlation with FGS, LH/FSH ratio and serum testosterone with r values: 0.964, 0.988, 0.922 respectively. There was a strong correlation between serum PSA levels with the degree of hirsutism as evaluated by Ferriman –Gallway score . Serum PSA level in the 1st group ( 4-8 ) was 0.07+0.009, in the 2 nd group ( FGS9-12 ) was 0.1+0.06 and in the 3 rd group ( FGS 13-16 ) was 0.3+0.03 .Conclusion: Prostate – specific antigen level is significantly higher in women with PCOS and correlate positively with LH/FSH, testosterone and Ferriman-Gallway score. It is also concluded that the higher score of hirsutism correlate with the higher serum PSA level.
Kapitalismus dezentrieren! Strukturelle Heterogenität und bedarfsökonomischer Sektor als Schlüsselkategorien einer politischen Ökonomie des Südens
Authors: Graf Jakob
Published: January 2023

In vielen Ländern des Globalen Südens findet die soziale Reproduktion eines großen Teils der Bevölkerung in hohem Maße außerhalb des kapitalistischen Sektors statt. Dies hat Folgen für die dort verbreiteten gesellschaftlichen Natur- und Klassenverhältnisse sowie für die zentralen Konfliktdynamiken in diesen Gesellschaften. Dieser Artikel fragt danach, wie wir diese Gesellschaften des Globalen Südens kapitalismustheoretisch verstehen können, ohne ihnen die Kategorien der Zentrumsländer überzustülpen. Dafür wird das analytische Konzept der strukturellen Heterogenität sowie der empirische Begriff des bedarfsökonomischen Sektors vorgeschlagen. Diese führen kapitalismustheoretisch deutlich über ein rein ökonomisches Verständnis struktureller Heterogenitäten hinaus und ermöglichen die Analyse aktueller sozial-ökologischer Verteilungskonflikte. Dafür, so wird abschließend deutlich, sind eigene Begrifflichkeiten nötig, die sich von denjenigen unterscheiden, die klassischerweise für die Analyse des Kapitalismus in den frühindustrialisierten Zentrumsländern entwickelt wurden.
Die Aktualität der Frontier als Analysekonzept. Eine Einordnung der aktuellen Landkonflikte in Amazonien
Authors: Backhouse Maria
Published: January 2023

m vorliegenden Artikel möchte ich zum einen die Frage beantworten, was neu an den Konflikten der letzten Jahre in der brasilianischen Amazonasregion um Abholzung und Landraub ist. Zum anderen möchte ich zeigen, dass das Konzept der Ressourcen-Frontier hilfreich zum Verständnis dieser aktuellen Dynamiken und gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen ist. Jason Moores Interpretation der Ressourcen-Frontier ist dafür ein wichtiger Ausgangspunkt, denn er verbindet darin die historische Perspektive der Weltsystemanalyse mit einer Verflechtungsperspektive auf die Ausweitung kapitalistischer Warenbeziehungen. Doch obwohl Moore die Frontier als gesellschaftlich umkämpft konzeptualisiert, gibt er wenige Anhaltspunkte, wie diese gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen untersucht werden könnten. Eine stärkere Untersuchung der Rolle des Staates und der Akteur*innen auf der lokalen und nationalstaatlichen Ebene ist aber notwendig, um sowohl die gesellschaftlichen Triebkräfte der Frontiers, aber auch ihre gesellschaftliche Einhegung verstehen zu können. Deshalb werde ich in diesem Artikel den Frontier-Ansatz mit akteurszentrierten Interpretationen erweitern und auf die Konflikte um die Kontrolle der Landnutzung anwenden. Ich werde herausarbeiten, dass es den sozialen Bewegungen und ihren Verbündeten ab den 1980er Jahren gelang, Landraub und Abholzung über die Einrichtung von Schutzgebieten und kollektiven Landrechten einzudämmen. Neu an den Abholzungs- und Landraubdynamiken der letzten vier bis sechs Jahre ist, dass diese errungenen Landrechte erneut unter den Druck von Landspekulation, Bergbau oder Viehweiden geraten sind. Zum Schluss werden die Herausforderungen für den Wald- und Klimaschutz vor dem Hintergrund der Präsidentschaftswahl 2022 diskutiert.
Glokal ungleiche Entwicklung. Jordanische Sonderwirtschaftszonen der globalen Bekleidungsindustrie im Lichte des Jordan Compact
Authors: Hürtgen Stefanie
Published: January 2023

Sonderwirtschaftszonen gelten als ein etabliertes Instrument zur Förderung der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen „Entwicklung“ und neuerdings auch zur sog. Aktivierung und Integration von Geflüchteten. In diesem Beitrag setzen wir uns kritisch mit einem vermeintlichen Paradebeispiel des Nexus „Entwicklung“ und „Geflüchtetenintegration“ auseinander: dem Jordan Compact, ein 2016 verabschiedetes bilaterales Abkommen zwischen Jordanien und der Europäischen Union. Wir knüpfen in der Darstellung einerseits an Weltsystemansätze an, unterstreichen andererseits aber die Notwendigkeit einer raumtheoretischen Aktualisierung. Denn ungleiche Entwicklung, so diskutieren wir mit Blick auf die globalen Produktionsnetzwerke der Bekleidungsindustrie und die Arbeits- und Lebensbedingungen in den jordanischen Sonderwirtschaftszonen, muss systematisch als glokal verfasste in den Blick genommen werden. Multiskalare sozialräumliche Fragmentierung der Arbeits- und Reproduktionsbedingungen ist hiernach konstitutiv für die gegenwärtige neoliberale Globalisierung.
The Utilisation of International Watercourses from an International Environmental Law Perspective
Authors: Trihastuti Nanik , Hananto Pulung Widhi Hari , Kandou Daniel Rene
Published: January 2023

The international watercourse concept is one of the multilateral commitments to maintain water quality and control the utilisation of water. This concept aims to provide preventive measures for water pollution caused by the international community. With the importance of industrialisation, economic activities and uncontrolled use of water significantly impact water quality being polluted and resulting in reduced water discharge. Problems and conflicts will arise if there is an action from one of the States or the international community that violates international provisions. This research uses the normative legal research method. This study aims to examine and criticise forms of violations against international watercourses and discuss them from a legal perspective related to dispute settlement. The findings show that States must act in a fair and equitable manner in the utilisation of international watercourses, and prevent significant harm. Breaches of such obligations require compensation as a form of responsibility.
Reduction of Chromium in Waste Water From Hard Chrome Plating Processes: A Review
Authors: Basavaraja R.J. , Rahul O. , Ranganatha M. , Suhas K.S. , Vishnumurthy K.A.
Published: January 2023

Waste water from hard chrome is considered to be highly toxic due to the presence of chromium ions in hexavalent form and this hexavalent state of chromium is more toxic to animals and humans due to its ability to produce reactive oxygen species in cells. Such heavy metals are considered as carcinogenic to living organisms and hence either reduction of ions to trivalent chromium or removal of ions has to be done before ejecting the waste water into the environment. Many processes for reduction, neutralisation and removal of hexavalent chromium have been investigated and reviewed extensively. In the present review, studies and research carried out for the removal of chromium from waste water of hard chrome plating effluent are summarised. The study was carried out on the aspects such as percentage removal, efficiency and optimum operating conditions in chrome removal and reduction processes.
Synthesis, Characterisation and Utilisation of Magnetic Fe3O4 – TGT Nanocomposite in the Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Anuradha J. , Muthulakshmi Andal N.
Published: January 2023

Magnetic Adsorption Separation (MAS) method is an ideal substitute for the environmental clean-up process. Magnetic material embedded with natural litter material is a facile route to achieve maximum adsorptive ability at a lower dosage, contact time and increased chance of metal-laden adsorbents’ recovery from aqueous matrices. In the present study, the synthesis of Fe3O4–TGT composite (TGT- C2) by the auto combustion method and its employment for Pb(II) removal from aqueous solutions is discussed. TGT- C2 is characterised using VSM (Vibrating Sample Magnetometer), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), Particle Size Analyzer, EDAX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer) and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectrophotometer) techniques. TGT- C2 is found to be magnetic in nature and their saturation magnetization (Ms)/ Coercivity (Hc) values are calculated as 1.54 emu g-1/139.83 G, respectively, being less than bare Fe3O4. The synthesised nanocomposite registered a maximum of 98% sequestration of Pb(II) ions under the optimised conditions of 100 mg/L initial metal ion concentration, 10 min agitation time, 50 mg dosage and pH 5 environment. Isothermal verification, the kinetics of adsorption and successive desorption/ regeneration cycles were performed. The outcomes support the preparation of bio-nanocomposites from animal waste was successful in the efficient trapping of divalent metal ions.
Water Quality Status of the Rivers in Tembilahan City Based on Physical-Chemical Parameters and Storet Index
Authors: Hz Masykur , Amin Bintal , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Jasril
Published: January 2023

Tembilahan city has several tidal-type rivers flowing into the Indragiri river which encountered a waste pollution problem. This research aims to obtain insight into the water quality of the rivers in Tembilahan City. Characteristics of rivers that flow in urban areas are vulnerable to water quality degradation and environmental pollution due to high anthropogenic activities. Water quality data, which includes physical and chemical properties of water, were obtained from monitoring four rivers as sampling stations representing several rivers in Tembilahan city. The sampling location was determined based on the representativeness of the human activity area. The river water quality status was analysed by using Storet Index. The results showed that the water quality of the rivers in Tembilahan City has a score of -31 which indicates that the rivers are categorised as polluted rivers. Therefore, there is a need for river revitalisation management with the participation of the public sector and the community in Tembilahan City.