bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting the Area of Paddy Field on the Island of Sumatra 2015-2022
Authors: Andika Rohdy , Hadiyanto Handoko
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the factors of the number of industries (X1), population (X2) and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) (X3) that affect the area of paddy fields (Y) on the island of Sumatra. The scope of this survey includes 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra.The data used is secondary data derived from BPS and uses panel data type. The analysis method used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the variables of the number of industries and the number of population with the area of paddy fields, while GRDP has a significant negative effect on the area of paddy fields. These results indicate that an increase in population and industry makes the need for paddy fields also increase while an increase in GRDP will make a decrease in the area of paddy fields.
Covid 19 Tragedy as a Momentum for Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah to Support Palestine : A Coxian Perspective
Authors: Ardiyanti Dwi , Setyaka Virtuous , Tursina Zahidiyah Ela , Khadijah Warosuatun , Harumi Laksitannisa , Nurcahyani Ratna Alfina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide solutions recommendations so that Palestine can get out of the double tragedy. Palestine is said to be experiencing a double tragedy because Palestine is a victim of Israeli colonialism as well as experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic. This research used Robert Cox perspective, are concept of independence economic management through strategy of take advantage of foreign aid and concept of historical bloc which used by Palestinian people for free from Israeli colonialism. The organizations movements analysed in this study are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. This research resulted in two solutions recommendations, namely, first, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation in providing assistance to the Palestinian people. This is done in order to create economic independence for the Palestinian people so that they can become a social force capable of fighting Israeli colonialism. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah should strengthen cooperation to support the historical bloc so that Palestine can be free from Israeli colonialism. Actually,  both of organizations can become social power which have ability of counter hegemony Israeli power. This research is a correlative/predictive research, namely by explaining Robert Cox's concepts to find out possible solutions that can be taken to solve problems.
An Analysis of the Sustainability Performance of Indonesian Banks and Islamic Financial Institutions Using a Triple Bottom Line Model
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Santi Fitri , Aziza Nurna , Husaini Husaini , Nurazi Ridwan , Fadli Fadli
Published: December 2023

The Triple Bottom Line-based Sustainability Performance model in Indonesian Islamic banks and financial institutions is the subject of this dissertation research. Using theoretical vantage points from resource dependency theory, interest theory, agency theory, institutional theory, and legitimacy theory, this study investigates the impact of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Corporate Sustainability Performance (SP), which employs Islamic corporate governance mechanisms. It primarily focuses on sharia board attributes and ownership structure.

Regression analysis is done in this study using Eviews 10, and thirteen recommendations are made to enhance sustainability performance. By visiting each company's official website and the website www.idx.co.id, secondary data was gathered. 49 Islamic financial institutions that were registered with the OJK between 2016 and 2021 comprised the research sample of Indonesian Islamic banks and financial institutions. Data from financial reports were used for six years, making 294 total samples of data from the panel.

This study will look at the characteristics of the Sharia Board (DS), which will be used as independent variables. The Corporate Sustainability variable will be used as a dependent variable, and the variables Independent Sharia Board, size of the Sharia Board, Sharia Board Meetings, Gender Diversity, and the existence of a sustainability committee and the application of AAOIFI standards will be used as proxies.

The research results show that Indonesian Islamic corporate governance has a significant effect on sustainability performance, with Independent sharia boards, Gender diversity, and AAOIFI implementation being able to influence sustainability performance while size, board meetings, and sustainability committees do not influence the sustainability performance of Islamic banks and financial institutions in Indonesia. Institutional ownership is partially able to moderate the relationship between independent sharia boards, gender diversity and implementation with sustainability performance. Institutional ownership is unable to moderate the size of the sharia board, sharia board meetings and sustainability committee on sustainability performance.

This research provides policy insights for policymakers, practitioners, and corporate boards to promote sustainable operations through Islamic corporate governance, adding to existing development plans to address sustainability-related issues. This research contributes to the literature by establishing a relationship between Islamic corporate governance and triple-bottom-line performance in Indonesian Islamic banks and financial institutions
Financial Funding for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Sawitri Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of SME funding issues and promote more inclusive and sustainable funding approaches for SMEs. The method used in this paper is qualitative by looking for papers derived from existing journal literature within ten years, looking for findings or results related to variables in this paper. Discuss results and findings from the literature found. The results of this paper after being presented in the form of a conclusion that makes contributions related to the field of finance. SMEs have an important role to play in African economies, but they often struggle to access formal financial services. Informal finance is becoming the preferred choice in some situations.  Recommendations include building a regulatory framework, increasing linkages between the formal and informal financial sectors, and leveraging financial technology (FinTech) for financial access. Financial inclusion and risk management of SMEs are also important. This conclusion highlights the role of SMEs and the financial challenges that must be overcome to support economic growth.
Antecedent Budgeting Affecting Operational Productivity Moderated by Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dharmanto Agus , Prayogo Rahmat , Soehaditama Josua Panatap , Zen Agustian
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper insight into the relationship between budget and sustainable development, and how organizations can utilize it to achieve better results in various aspects. This paper uses a qualitative research method with literature related to the variables in this paper, which will look at the implementation of the variables in this paper, the literature comes from international journals with a span of ten years. Integrating sustainable development goals into their budget process, businesses can create a more positive impact on the environment and society and ensure better financial accountability. Adopting a more sustainable approach in budgeting and integrating the principles of the SDGs, businesses can contribute to sustainable development and achieve better operational productivity, while fulfilling their social responsibilities.
Swot Analysis of Corn Plant in Nganjuk District
Authors: Astoko Endro Puji , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk
Published: December 2023

Corn is a food commodity as a staple food besides rice in Indonesia. Corn is a plant that can be planted in rice fields or gardens. The aim of the research is to study the SWOT analysis of corn plants spread across Nganjuk Regency. The research method uses quantitative descriptive. The results of the SWOT analysis of corn plants in Nganjuk Regency are as follows: average corn production, total annual production capacity is 203,402 tons. The obstacles that occur in the field are the Human Resources management system for warehouse managers, the operations of warehouse institutions are relatively low. The market network is considered to be less extensive and the sense of trust in corn farmers is still low while purchasing prices from farmers are low, therefore farmers sell their products in local markets. Supply chain management is also still very low. So it is very necessary to improve the management of farmer empowerment, and the quality of all parties involved must be improved in order to produce good results.
Influence of Attitudes and Cosmetic Advertisements on the Selection of Cosmetics Containing Harmful Ingredients by Adolescents in Medan City
Authors: Dianitami Ratna , Rochadi R. Kintoko , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: December 2023

Cosmetics play a significant role in the daily routines, especially for teenagers in the city of Medan. However, concerns regarding the safety of cosmetics, particularly those containing harmful substances, are on the rise. This research aims to identify the attitudes and cosmetic advertisements influencing the selection of hazardous cosmetics by teenagers in Medan. Involving 385 respondents aged 17–22 in Medan, distributed across 18 districts, this study employs a cross-sectional approach and statistical analyses such as chi-square and multiple logistic regression to measure the impact of specific variables on the behavior of cosmetic selection among teenagers. The research findings indicate that attitudes and cosmetics advertisements play a crucial role in the decisions of cosmetic selection among teenagers. Therefore, actions to enhance positive attitudes, the availability of safe cosmetic products, and stricter regulation of cosmetic advertisements need to be considered. All of these measures are expected to assist teenagers in making wiser choices and supporting their health in selecting cosmetic products.
Evaluation of Safer House Roof Frame Models Using Coconut Wood Material
Authors: Don Kabo  , Charles Sulangi
Published: December 2023

The use of coconut wood is considered an environmentally friendly alternative because coconut wood comes from people's plantations without destroying forests. Another problem in the wooden house industry is knowing that the method of making roof frames is not yet a safe standard. The objectives of this research are: 1) Provide information about how to obtain conventional wood and coconut wood materials. 2) Explain how to select the quality and type of wood. 3) Explain that coconut wood can be used as a roof frame. 4) Explain the technical obstacles to roof trusses using coconut wood. 5) Explain the model for making a roof frame based on the basic requirements for a safer house. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through qualitative data analysis. The results of the roof frame model for the Woloan house do not meet the requirements for a house that is safer from earthquakes
The Influence of Company Characteristics and Political Connections on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2021
Authors: Jefry Prabowo  , Isnani Yuli Andini
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between political ties, profitability, and leverage. tax evasion.Using a purposive sampling technique, this study was conducted between 2018 and 2021 on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange., obtaining 67 companies as research samples. Using EViews version 12, panel data regression was the testing method employed in this investigation.The study's findings suggest that tax evasion is influenced by political ties, profitability, and leverage all at the same time. In part, the profitability variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance (tax avoidance), the leverage variable has a positive effect on tax avoidance (tax avoidance) and the political connection variable has no effect on tax avoidance (tax avoidance)
Legal Philosophy's View of the Role of Advocate Professional Ethics as an Honorable Profession in Carrying Out Good Law Enforcement
Authors: Saputra Ade Rizki , Victoria Davidescu Cristiana
Published: December 2023

The lawyer profession plays a crucial role in maintaining integrity and justice in the legal system. From the perspective of legal philosophy, the professional ethics of advocates is a deep and complex foundation. Several philosophical views, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and contractualism, provide a framework for understanding advocate ethics. The utilitarian view emphasizes the importance of achieving the best outcome for society as a whole, which can create ethical dilemmas when advocates are faced with controversial cases. In contrast, deontology emphasizes the moral obligations that advocates must follow, which can give rise to conflicts between obligations to clients and society. Contractualism links the ethics of advocates to the moral agreements that underlie the legal system, emphasizing their responsibility for better social change. Advocate ethics is also closely related to the concept of social justice, where advocates must ensure that the law is applied fairly, regardless of individual background. In addition, in dealing with ethical conflicts in practice, advocates must refer to the ethical principles of their profession as a guide. Advocates' ethics not only underlie their duties as legal representatives, but also involve moral considerations about how their actions may affect society as a whole. This is a very important foundation in maintaining professionalism and carrying out their role as law enforcers
Analysis of Students' Misconceptions in Solving Story Problems on Operations Material for Calculating Decimal Fractions for Class V Elementary School in View of Mathematical Ability
Authors: Sudarmiani Wahyu Sungkono  , Feny Rita Fiantika  , Susi Hermin Rusminati
Published: December 2023

The study aims to characterize students' misconceptions regarding decimal fraction calculations based on their mathematical proficiency. This research is qualitative in nature. Fifth grade students at SDN Dukuh Menanggal I Surabaya were the research subjects, consisting of three students with high mathematics abilities, one student with moderate mathematics abilities, and one student with low mathematics abilities. Written tests and interviews were used as data collection methods, and misconception tests consisting of description questions and interview guides were used as research instruments. Research findings show that, contrary to popular belief, students who are highly skilled in mathematics make errors when writing numbers in their answers, even when the answers are unrelated to the question. When calculating the results of decimal fraction calculations, students with moderate abilities make mistakes due to misconceptions. Meanwhile, students with low ability have misconceptions when they do their work correctly, do not work seriously, and cannot understand the meaning of the questions
Geometry Concepts in the Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo Dance as a Learning Resource for Elementary School Mathematics
Authors: Rukmana Divi Indar , Fiantika Feny Rita , Rusminati Susi Hermin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the relationship between mathematics and culture, especially culture in the form of the Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo dance art. The focus of this research is to describe geometric concepts through the Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo dance which can be used as a learning resource in elementary school mathematics learning. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach where this approach is used to determine the material of flat shapes in mathematical concepts contained in the properties worn and used by Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo dance performers. The results of this research show that in the Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo dance there are mathematical elements which can be linked to mathematics learning, especially in elementary schools. There are four types of props for the Reog Cemandi Sidoarjo dance which contain geometric concepts, namely wooden machetes, headbands (udeng), yellow sampur, and jarik cloth motifs. The flat shape concepts found are a wooden machete (trapezoid), a headband (triangle), a yellow sampur (rectangle), and a jarik cloth motif (parallelogram). The findings of geometric concepts can be used as a culture-based learning resource for fourth grade elementary school students
Implementation of Apem Cake Media as Mathematics Teaching Materials in Elementary School
Authors: Anggi Tri Yuanda Putri  , Feny Rita Fiantika  , Susi Hermin Rusminati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to implement culture-based learning on apem cake as a mathematics teaching material at SDN Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya which is applied to class IV-B. This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach where this approach is used to find out the unit of weight in mathematical concepts contained in the ingredients of apem cake. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the implementasi of apem cake media as a mathematics teaching material in elementary schools is going well. Judging from the results of teacher observation and learner observation, it is in accordance with the material achievement indicators. This can also be seen in the results of the written test of students, out of 25 students in class IV-B there are 17 students who are in the high category who are able to exceed the achievement indicators of the material measurement of units of weight on apem cakes. The results of the students' response questionnaire are in line with the results of observations and written test results. Based on the results of teacher observations, student observations, written test results and student response questionnaires, it can be concluded that the implementation of apem cake media as a mathematics teaching material for measuring units of weight is an innovation for Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya Elementary School
Nutritional Characteristics of White Bread Banana Horn Flour (Musa Paradisicia) with the Addition of Fragrant Pandan Leaf Extract (Pandanus Amaryllifolius-Roxb) as an Alternative Source of Carbohydrates and Protein
Authors: Ajeng Kusumawardani  , Rinten Anjang Sari  , Astri Ayu Novaria
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that uses white bread as a substitute for rice or as a snack. White bread is a food product made from wheat flour which is then given yeast and baked. This research used experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. Proximate test testing for water content, ash content, protein content, fat and carbohydrate content and acceptability test. The results of the nutrient content test for white bread, banana flour with fragrant pandan leaf extract, are the most preferred and good in white bread products, namely in the R3 treatment with high levels of results. air 25.79%, ash content 1.378%, protein content 7.88%, fat content 4.218% and carbohydrate content 60.72%. And the most favorable hedonic test results and hedonic quality were the R3 white bread treatment with the substitution of banana horn flour with the addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract, which stated that there was no real difference and no further tests were carried out. White bread with the substitution of horn banana flour with the addition of fragrant pandan leaf extract was declared to have no real difference and no further testing was carried out
Crypto Asset Insurance for Physical Trading of Crypto Assets on the Crypto Asset Futures Exchange
Authors: Ade Rizki Saputra
Published: December 2023

Crypto assets are now recognized as commodities on the Crypto Asset Futures Exchange, and in creating a system to enable trading of crypto assets, the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency has provided certain guidelines for the parties involved to ensure that trading can be carried out without problems. However, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency does not provide specifications regarding crypto asset insurance, which means that insurance companies must make crypto asset insurance in accordance with existing laws and regulations, namely the Commercial Law Book, Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance , as well as the Financial Services Authority Regulations as the body that regulates insurance. Thus, this paper aims to find out how crypto asset insurance will be regulated, as well as how it will be implemented, by assessing existing insurance laws and the implementation of crypto asset insurance in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This paper uses normative legal research because it will mostly be based on doctrine, existing laws and other legal documents. Before being marketed, the insurance product itself must meet the requirements set out in Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 23 of 2015 and Financial Services Authority Circular Letter Number 13 of 2016 concerning Insurance Product Reports for Insurance Companies
Brilink User Satisfaction Analysis in Kupang City
Authors: Redentus Natalis Jelahut  , Nikson Tameno  , Maria I. H. Tiwu
Published: December 2023

This research entitled analysis of BRILink user satisfaction in Kupang City (case study of Nusa Cendana University Students) is based on the government's efforts to facilitate access to financial services throughout Indonesia and increase public financial access, namely with a branchless banking program in which efforts to create innovation and expansion financial inclusion called BRILink. This research aims to explain the influence of service quality and transaction experience on user satisfaction, namely Nusa Cendana University students, as well as the benefits obtained for both the author, Bank BRI, and subsequent researchers. The research uses quantitative methods using analysis tests to determine the influence of quality and transaction experience. or not regarding the suitability of BRILink users. Based on the research conducted, it has been found that there is only one variable out of the two dependent variables that influences the independent variable, namely the transaction experience variable which influences the user satisfaction variable
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Economy in Kupang City (Case Study of Penfui Village)
Authors: Delviana Meak  , Fransina W. Ballo  , Maria Indriyani Hewe Tiwu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the social and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of the people of Penhui village. This study uses a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative  research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and validation or drawing of conclusions. The findings show that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the economic survival of households, causing household decline and instability. Personal consumption, the most important pillar of the economy, is sluggish, which is ultimately affecting the economic situation of  small and medium-sized businesses
The Effect of Leaf-Eating Pest Infestation on Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Cultivation Treated with Papaya Leaf Extract
Authors: Nurfitriah Nurfitriah , Gazali Akhmad , Sofyan Antar
Published: December 2023

Pakchoi (Brassica rapa L.) has experienced a decline in productivity due to plant pests. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract and the optimal concentration that can control pest infestation. This study utilized a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications, with the tested concentrations being: P0 = control, P1 = 200 ml L-1, P2 = 400 ml L-1, P3 = 600 ml L-1. The research results indicated that papaya leaf extract significantly influenced pest attacks, with the best concentration being 600 ml L-1, resulting in a pest attack intensity of 18.75%.
Development of Electronic Registry Operating Record of Shoulder and Elbow
Authors: Fauzi Cholid , Ghassani Mochamad Nauval , Rengganisworo Chandriko Audito , Fadillah Silvia Nur
Published: December 2023

The register book is used by the doctor to keep a record of the disease that finds and what action should be taken. This research goal is to develop e-registry web application has been created for registering shoulder and elbow surgery based on existing web based application. According to the problems mentioned, it is proposed to apply an e-registry shoulder and elbow surgery mobile-based using Flutter technology. The mobile application will be connected to the e-registry web application using the API concept. This application development uses the Incremental method with sequential development activities in two iterations. The research focused on developing mobile-based using reverse engineering method, and the finding of this research, using reverse engineering is more practical in its use.  The type of test used to test the result of this result which is the application is unit testing with a black box approach which serves to determine the suitability of the input and output produced.
Profile of Energy Consumption Levels, Protein, Infectious Diseases, and Nutritional Status of Toddlers at Abepura Community Health Center, Kota Baru Urban Village
Authors: Tingginehe Rosmin M. , Korwa Suriani , Irab Samuel Piter , Rumaropen Nova F. , Mandosir Yohanis M. , Bela Sarni Rante Allo , Sinaga Evi , Kristanto Budi
Published: December 2023

Nutritional status is a measure of the success of fulfilling nutrition in children which is shown through the achievement of weight for age. The nutritional status of toddlers is very significant as a starting point for physical certainty in adulthood. This research method is quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The research involved a population of 420 toddlers and 111 samples of toddlers at the Abepura Community Health Center, Kota Baru Urban Village, taken using the purposive sampling method. The research results showed that the dominant level of energy consumption among respondents was in the good category, 80 respondents (72.1%), while in the poor category there were 31 (27.9%).
Analysis the Role of References in Scientific Articles: Influence on Research Credibility and Impact
Authors: Lubis Fitriani , Nasution Darwita Arini , Girsang Debora Christine , Sembiring Erika , Rumahorbo Hiskia Fitri S. , Naibaho Histi Trifesi , Simbolon Roni Frans David , Siregar Sri Maryan Ariana , Naibaho Tetty Rani
Published: December 2023

References are an important part of a logical article that upholds the statements, contradictions, and objectives conveyed by the author. References can also be used to avoid theft of literary works. This test is expected to dissect the reference function in logic articles, specifically its effect on the validity and influence of exploration. The research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach, and data were obtained from scientific articles published in accredited scientific journals. The results show that references play an important role in increasing the credibility and impact of research. Relevant and quality references can support the author's claims and arguments and help readers understand the research better. In this journal concludes that authors should pay attention to the quality and relevance of references used to increase the credibility and impact of research.
Effectiveness Change Management Improving MSMEs Performance Kediri, Labuhan Batu, Kampar Mine Rope
Authors: Dewi Anita Sumelvia , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

The level of success of MSMEs in carrying out tasks to achieve goals within a certain period of time is called MSME performance. By using a change management management program adopted based on existing knowledge, Kediri, Labuhan Batu, and Kampar rope mining MSMEs can improve the performance of employees and MSMEs to achieve MSME goals. In this way, Kediri, Labuhan Batu, and Kampar rope mining MSMEs can gain an increase in income of 20% in 2023. With proper change management, the performance of all employees can be improved so that MSMEs can achieve their goals. Because of the reciprocal relationship between MSMEs and society, MSMEs must also develop along with society. Change management in Kediri, Labuhan Batu, and Kampar rope mining MSMEs requires appropriate policies to achieve service goals, profit receipt and MSME performance. This policy includes establishing a change agent, establishing a performance manager, managing risk management, and activities to monitor and assess the implementation of change management. This is done to improve employee performance so that they can achieve common goals.
Economic Impact in Waste Recycling Activities by the Waste Bank Community Group in Tanjung Siambang, Dompak
Authors: Gulo Vistin , Arieta Siti , Carissa Sachi Emelin
Published: December 2023

The waste problem in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province from April 29th to May 8th 2022 reached 315, 27 tons of garbage. While the waste produced by the community reached 827,570 tons and the average per day of the waste generated by the people and residents of Tanjungpenang reached 114.2 tons. The goal is to reduce the amount of garbage dumped, by the actions of the people themselves to clean up and increase revenue. The methods used are observations, interviews and documentation. This waste management can be beneficial to managers and customers as well as the surrounding community. So the conclusion of this research is that the garbage that damages the marine ecosystem nor this environment can bring benefits of economic, social, environmental value that can add to the income of Tanjung Siambang, Dompak.
Implementation of ASN Core Values BerAKHLAK for Pratama High Leadership Officials in Puncak Jaya Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Tumiran H. , Silo Akbar , Ohoiwutun Yosephina , Tebay Vince
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out with the aim of finding out the application of the basic values ​​of ASN BerAKHLAK for Primary High Leadership Officials in Puncak Jaya Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Where data is obtained from interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis is carried out through data presentation, data reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study show that Pratama High Leadership Officials in Puncak Jaya Regency have implemented the Basic Values ​​of ASN BerAKHLAK mandated by Law Number 5 of 2014 of the State. In the context of implementing the basic values ​​of ASN, it must be carried out with full responsibility, including among high-level pratama officials in Puncak Jaya Regency.
The Influence of the Use of Image Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Science Subjects Material about the Energy Sources of Students in Grade VI SDN No 107467 Gunung Para
Authors: Kinda Meilani  , Minar Trisnawati Tobing  , Sukardo Sitohang
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of the effect of the use of image media on student learning outcomes in science subjects material about the energy sources of students in grade VI SDN No. 107467 Gunung Para. The population in this study were all children in class VI SD Negeri 107467 Gunung Para. The sample used in this study was a grade VI student at SD Negeri No. 107467 Gunung Para. The total number of class VI students is 22 students who consist of 10 male students and 12 female students. The design used in this Kuanti is pre-test and post-test. This design involves class (one-group pretest-posttest design), namely the experimental class and the control class. The data obtained were analyzed using non -parametric statistics Wilcoxon signs rank test. Based on the results of the test and analysis of the data that has been carried out, the calculation results with T-test obtained t hitung of 11,287 which is then compared with t tabel of 1.721 with df = 21 and a significant level of 0.05. The difference is said to be significant if t hitung > t tabel. If t hitung > t tabel then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, and if t hitung < t tabel then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Based on the data it turns out t hitung > t tabel (11,287> 1,721) means that there is an influence of the use of image media on student learning outcomes in science subject matter about the energy source of class VI SD Negeri 107467 Gunung Para.
Effect of Problem Based Learning on Student Learning Outcomes on Theme 2 Clean Air for Health Subtheme 1 the Body's Way of Processing Clean Air Class V SD Negeri 4 Suhutnihuta Pardomuan
Authors: Kevin Martin  , Natalina Purba  , Lisbet Novianti Sihombing
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Theme 2 Clean Air for Health Sub-theme 1 How the Body Processes Clean Air Class V SD Negeri 4 Suhutnihuta Pardomuan Academic Year 2023/2024. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 4 Suhutnihuta Pardomuan, Palipi District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024 in the Odd Semester. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling so that the sample used in this research is all class V students, namely 30 people. This research design is a pre-experimental research design type One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been presented, it can be concluded that the results of research have been carried out by researchers on class V students of SD Negeri 4 Suhutnihuta Pardomuan. by carrying out One Group Pretest – Posttest there is an influence on student learning outcomes seen from the acquisition of learning outcomes with an average pretest score of 53.20 in the category of not reaching and not exceeding the KKM (70), while the average posttest score is 84.13 which is in the good category and the difference between the pretest and posttest averages is 30.93, which means there has been an increase after using the Problem Based Learning model which has an influence on student learning outcomes in Theme 2 Subtheme 1 How the Body Processes Clean Air Class V SD Negeri 4 Suhutnihuta Pardomuan.
Analysis of the Absorption Capacity of Zeolite Against NI(II) and Zn(II) Metal Ions
Authors: Simbolon Ryandi , Iis Siti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the synthesis process of zeolite X from rice husk waste using the addition of optimum materials and to apply the synthesized zeolite X as an adsorbent for Ni(II) and Zn(II) metal ions with variations in concentration and pH. The tools used include: three-neck flask, furnace, electric oven, analytical balance, beaker, stopwatch, centrifuge, pH meter, sieve, porcelain, glass beaker, dropper pipette, volume pipette, test tube, stir bar, filter paper, magnetic stirrer. The materials used include: Rice husks, Aluminum Foil waste, Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH(s)) p.a, Sodium Ethylene diamine tetra acetate (Na2EDTA(s))p.a, Aquades (H2O), Nitric acid (HNO3)p. a, Nickel (II) chloride (NiCl2), Zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2, and Sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4). FT-IR characterization results showed the formation of vibrations at 607.35 cm-1, indicating the formation of zeolite. XRD characterization results showed a purity level of 87.5%, which is sufficient to bind metal impurity ions. The research results indicate that the synthetic zeolite X from rice husk waste, when tested using AAS analysis, exhibits adsorption capacity for Ni(II) and Zn(II) under optimum conditions at a concentration of 150 ppm and pH 7.
The Influence of the LIPIRTUP Strategy on the Short Story Writing Skills of Class VII Students at SMPN 24 Medan
Authors: Sinaga Magdalena Shinta , Siregar Rosdiana
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the LIPIRTUP strategy on the short story writing skills of class VII students at SMPN 24 Medan. The method used in this research is the one-group pre-test post-test design experimental method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the "t" test. The data obtained showed that students' skills in writing short stories before using the LIPIRTUP strategy were in the sufficient category with an average score of 65.90, while students' skills in writing short stories after using the LIPIRTUP strategy were in the moderate category. good with an average value of 73.45. Hypothesis testing shows tcount > ttable, namely 3.99470 > 1.69913, so the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the LIPIRTUP strategy on the short story writing skills of class VII students at SMPN 24 Medan.
The Influence of the Jigsaw Learning Model on the Speaking Skills of Class V Students Theme 3 Maintaining Human Respiratory Organs at SDN 122390 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Rivaldo Sihombing  , Eva Pasaribu  , Napitupulu Rio Parsaoran
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to see the effect of Jigsaw learning on the speaking skills of class V students on theme 3 Maintaining Human Respiratory Organs at SDN 122390 Pematang Siantar. This type of research uses experimental research methods, which is a quantitative research method. This research design uses Pre-Experimental Design, where the research design is not yet a true experiment, because there are external variables that influence the shape of the dependent variable. The results of the research showed that students' speaking skills obtained an average pretest score of 58.91, whereas after being given treatment using the Inquiry model, an average posttest score of 81.30 was obtained and there was a significant influence of using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes. It is known that the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000. Then 0.000 < 0.05. This can be concluded to mean that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the Jigsaw cooperative learning model on the speaking skills of class V students, Sub Theme 3 Maintaining the Health of Human Respiratory Organs at SD N 122390 Pematangsiantar.
Strengthening Nationalism in Students Through Scout Activities as an Effort to Prevent Brawls Among Medan 8 State High Schools
Authors: Sihite Daniel , Iren Bangun  , Salsabila Tengku , Jamaludin
Published: December 2023

Nationalism is an embodiment of the love of the nation that a person has in a nation and state based on Pancasila. Problems that commonly occur among students are drug abuse, bullying, smoking addiction, and the most common problem is brawls. Brawls are often carried out by students, especially among high school teenagers. This can damage the younger generation and can reduce students' sense of nationalism, because brawls have many negative impacts both on the social, emotional and educational environment. Apart from that, brawls can cause divisions. This research uses qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. In qualitative research, researchers use interview, questionnaire and documentation methods. This research was conducted on Tuesday, October 24 2023 at SMA Negeri 8 Medan, Jl. Sampali No.23, Pandau Hulu II, sub-district. Medan Area, North Sumatra 20233. The results of this research are effective in reducing brawling activities among high school students.
The Effect of Coloring Activities on the Fine Motor Skills of Early Age Children 5 – 6 Years in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Kamtini
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how coloring activities impact the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District. This research uses an experimental type of research. This research design uses True Experimental Design, with a post-test only control group design. The experimental and control groups consisted of each other. This research involved 30 early childhood children aged between 5 and 6 years. The independent variable in this research is coloring activities and the dependent variable is fine motor development. The data collection method consists of structured observation and analysis data collected using the t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of coloring activities on the fine motor development of young children in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District. This is proven by statistical calculations through the average value given different treatments, namely 13.13 for the experimental class and 7.66 for the control class. Where the t-test results show a tcount of 12.128. For hypothesis testing criteria using a real level of 0.05 with dk = n1 + n2-2 or dk 28, the ttable is 1.701. So it can be concluded that tcount 12.128 > ttable 1.701, which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected or the same as coloring activities have a significant effect on the fine motor development of early childhood children 5-6 years old in the Pembina State Kindergarten, Pancur Batu District.
Do Innovation and Creativity Product Food and Beverage for Marketing Performance of MSMEs? The Role of Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ambarwati Diana , Sudarmiatin  , Wardana Ludi Wishnu
Published: December 2023

This study intends to ascertain how food and beverage product innovation and creativity affect marketing performance via competitive advantage for MSMEs that are Aspemtari members. A questionnaire was used to collect data for this study, which was conducted using a quantitative methodology. Members of MSMEs make up both the population and sample in this study. The Aspemtari person has 45 members. Sampling method utilizing saturated samples and SmartPls analysis as a support tool. The findings of this study, product innovation has a positive and significantly effect on competitive advantages. However, creative output does not significantly and negatively effect competitive advantage. Innovation product and innovation and creativity product not has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Competitive advantage has an effect positive and significant on marketing performance Aspemtari MSMEs.
Factor Analysis on the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Zuhroh Shufia
Published: December 2023

This study attempts to investigate, in part and simultaneously, the effects of information technology, organizational commitment, human resource quality, and internal control system on the caliber of financial reports at the Ministry of Religion Training Center in North Sumatra Regency. All of the participants in this study were workers at the Ministry of Religion's Work Unit in the North Sumatra Regency. This kind of study was conducted using cross-sectional data collection methods, organizational units of analysis, and causal research methodology. Primary data was used as the data source, and it was acquired by sending questionnaires to respondents who prepared financial reports and KPAs. In order to test the research hypothesis, the data analysis technique employs multiple linear regression analysis techniques, a statistical method for determining partial and simultaneous effects between two or more variables influences and descriptive statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS program.
DETERMINANT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO USING INTERVENING VARIABLE RETURN ON ASSETS
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Sari Dewi Permata , Sutrisno Budi
Published: December 2023

This research is intended to analyze the influence of inflation variables, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the Return On Assets (ROA) profitability ratio and on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This is based on the phenomenon of inconsistencies in various studies from what is happening in reality, thus encouraging researchers to carry out research again. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with multiple regression analysis method for panel data using 9 cross section samples and 6 years as a time series. This research formula is to maximize the value of the CAR through ROA as an intervening variable using the research object of banking sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Two research models were developed and integrated into one research model, each of which went through the model selection test stages, Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test. The results of the first research model; that inflation can explain the impact on ROA with a negative correlation where these results confirm the applicable theory. Another result in the second research model is that the LDR can significantly explain its influence on the CAR with a negative correlation and this result is also in accordance with the applicable theory. The other variables cannot explain their influence on the endogenous variable ROA in the first model and the CAR in the second model. It is hoped that these results can help as a guide for banking practitioners in Indonesia to be able to maximize the CAR.
Identification of the Impact Resulting from the Scarcity of Cooking Oil and the Fluctuations of People's Purchasing Power on the Products Produced by the Food Industry in the City of Makassar
Authors: Nahriana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact produced from the scarcity of cooking oil and community purchasing power fluctuations on the products produced by the food industry in Makassar City. For this reason, this study uses a quantitative approach, and sampling in this study uses purposive sampling techniques that is a sample determination technique based on the consideration of researchers regarding which samples are most suitable, useful and are considered to represent a population. This variable, can be measured using an instrument, so that the amount of data can be analyzed using statistical procedures
Design of Smart Robot Prototype Automatic Garbage Disposal Based on Arduino at Mega
Authors: Badriah Nursakinah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to design a prototype for an automatic waste disposal robot based on Arduino AT Mega. The background of this research is rapid pace of technology in the era of digitalization where Artificial Intelligence is a field of science that is currently of great interest to many people, especially in the digital generation. The thing that we need to know is many human job almost replaced by automated machines or robotic technology. Nowadays, robots are used to make human work easier, such as throwing away piles of rubbish to the main waste disposer. This prototype of smart automatic waste disposal robot was designed and created as a human aid in the field of cleaning. The input process is carried out as an integration process between Arduino,  HCSR 04 sensor, and Infra Red Line Tracking sensor. For create Arduino, HCSR 04, and Line Tracking sensors can work optimally, the main thing is carry out the configuration process using a board and jumper cables as well as LED lights to ensure whether the sensors and other supporting tools are integrated with the Arduino