bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre “conversos” e “desconversos”: O caso da influência da Nova Direita Brasileira sobre a comunidade judaica do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Gherman Michel , Klein Misha
Published: October 2020

Os últimos anos foram de mudanças e transformações no mapa político brasileiro. Se até o ano de 2013 havia um quadro político estabelecido e consolidado no país, a partir desse momento pode-se notar mudanças profundas e sem precedentes no cenário nacional. Foi nesse ano que o momento político brasileiro foi sacudido por manifestações multitudinárias que, cujos efeitos balançaram as estruturas democráticas do país. A partir das chamadas “Jornadas de Junho”, um novo ente político passa a fazer parte da vida pública brasileira. Grupos de uma “nova direita”, alinhada aos espectros de um novo discurso neoliberal ousado e pungente, passam a desafiar os valores da já consolidada democracia brasileira. Esse artigo pretende discutir os resultados desse novo alinhamento político a partir de um caso específico: a aproximação de grupos da comunidade judaica com representantes dessa “Nova Direita Brasileira” (por vezes uma extrema direita bastante provocativa e agressiva). Para tanto, pretendemos discutir os resultados da visita de um pré-candidato à presidência da república a um clube judaico na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no mês de abril do ano de 2017. Acreditamos que o debate sobre essa visita e suas consequências pode contribuir para entendermos melhor os novos processos políticos que o país vivencia. Acreditamos também, que o caso da visita a um clube judaico pode servir de modelo teórico e metodológico para debate acerca de processos onde novos atores políticos passam a ser relevantes, refundando a cultura da conciliação brasileira, substituindo-a por uma cultura política, essa de enfrentamento e denúncia.
Hacia una agenda de investigación en torno a las derechas de América Latina en el siglo XXI
Authors: Giordano Verónica
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta un mapa del giro a la derecha en América Latina en el siglo XXI para luego repensar el concepto derecha y sus referencias histórico empíricas más recientes. El concepto derecha ha sido muy utilizado en las ciencias sociales. Sin embargo, creemos que hay una especificidad en su utilización cuando se le adosa el adjetivo “nueva”. Esta artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre la novedad que la derecha, o las derechas en plural, traen desde el fin de las dictaduras institucionales de las Fuerzas Armadas hasta el presente. Desde una perspectiva de sociología histórica de la formación de conceptos, se identifican como elementos nuevos de la derecha en la coyuntura estudiada: la apelación a la democracia liberal y la apelación a la movilización social (aunque se observan matices); y se señala como elemento de larga duración el combate al igualitarismo. Asimismo, el artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre una posible agenda de investigación acerca de las estrategias no electorales que las derechas emplean para la construcción de hegemonía.
Entretien avec le Professeur Paul-Laurent Assoun
Authors: Carignano Bruno
Published: October 2020

Cet entretien a eu lieu en France, à l’Université Denis Diderot - Paris 7 (aujourd’hui Université de Paris), le 22 juin 2019. Sa transcription au français et sa traduction à l’espagnol ont été faites par Bruno Carignano. Elles ont cherché à maintenir le plus fidèlement possible le registre de la transmission orale. Lors de l’entretien, Paul-Laurent Assoun traite divers sujets qui se rapportent à la discipline universitaire qu’il a introduit sous le nom d’anthropologie psychanalytique : sa liaison particulière à la psychanalyse freudienne et lacanienne ; la recherche en psychanalyse et l’Université dans la contemporanéité française ; les spécificités de la clinique psychanalytique et les phénomènes sociaux ; les relations du sujet de l’inconscient au collectif et la condition contemporaine ; le style borderline et autres phénomènes cliniques de la contemporanéité ; l’approche du féminin par la psychanalyse et le rapport de celle-ci avec les idéologies dans la considération du mouvement féministe. L’entretien a été revu par le Pr. Paul-Laurent Assoun.
Más allá del Principio de Placer
Authors: Harraca María Florencia
Published: October 2020

El planteo de Sigmund Freud de la pulsión de muerte representa un abordajeteórico crucial para aproximarnos a entender algunas problemáticas con las que podemosencontrarnos en la labor clínica. En Más allá del principio de placer (1920/2001) Freudnos habla de una compulsión de repetición que responde a la firma de la pulsión demuerte, una repetición que actúa con la insistencia de inscribir algo, como un intento desimbolizar algo del orden de lo traumático.Se percata de que algo no satisface al principio de placer, examina la repetición desueños en las neurosis traumáticas, que contradice la regla del principio de placer y sepregunta por qué hay en este caso una excepción. Hay una función restitutiva, que es ladel principio de placer, pero también hay una función repetitiva. ¿Qué significa desdeel punto de vista del principio de placer, el carácter inagotable de dicha reproducción?A partir de estas cuestiones intentaremos recorrer nuestro escrito, delimitando nuestrapraxis como horizonte y punto de partida de la reflexión.
¿El «giro de 1920»?
Authors: Sanfelippo Luis César
Published: October 2020

El valor y el sentido de un texto no depende sólo de su contenido o de suautor sino también de las lecturas que se proponen para abordarlo. El presente texto seinicia con una presentación somera de distintos modos históricos de “leer” a Freud enArgentina. Luego, se intenta analizar más detenidamente una lectura, introducida en ladécada de 1990, que interpreta “Más allá del principio de placer” como un “giro” queconduciría a valorar los textos anteriores como meros “antecedentes”. A partir de algunosprincipios de la práctica historiográfica y de la investigación histórica del psicoanálisis,se realizan algunas críticas a este tipo de abordajes. Finalmente, se propone una nuevalectura que permitiría interpretar el escrito de 1920 no sólo como un punto de inflexión,sino también como una nueva respuesta a viejos problemas vinculados con el conceptode repetición. Se intentará fundamentar que estos problemas no sólo atraviesan transversalmentela “obra” freudiana sino, incluso, la historia íntegra de la clínica de las neurosis.
Digital Learning is Obligatory: Factual Tragedy of Absurd Unpreparedness
Authors: sarbunan thobias
Published: October 2020

SHORT REPORT TO THE FACTUAL CONDITION OF PANDEMIC EDUCATION IN DEVELOPMENT COUNTRY
Ferramentas metodológicas in vitro para o estudo do câncer e seleção de novas substâncias antitumorais
Authors: González Jisette , Garcia Helana Ortiz , Pinheiro Jordânia dos Santos , Padilha Gustavo Luiz , La Porta Vitória Garcia , Silveira Gabriel Fernandes , Apel Miriam Anders , Bruno Alessandra Nejar
Published: October 2020

O câncer é a doença que mais causa mortes no mundo, configurando-se, na atualidade, como um dos mais importantes problemas de saúde pública. O século XX se destacou por um avanço na pesquisa de produtos naturais, especialmente oriundos de plantas utilizadas na terapêutica antineoplásica. Estudos in vitro podem ser realizados em culturas celulares, possibilitando a caracterização dos mecanismos de ação, eficácia e seletividade de substâncias provenientes de espécies vegetais. Neste trabalho demonstramos alguns resultados obtidos através do tratamento de células de uma linhagem humana de câncer cervical (SiHa) com diferentes preparações oriundas de espécies vegetais nativas (óleos essenciais e extrato bruto aquoso), usando metodologias de fácil execução e economicamente viáveis. Tais metodologias visam a avaliação de parâmetros importantes para o crescimento e estabelecimento de células tumorais, tais como adesão celular, migração, recuperação da viabilidade após a retirada do tratamento e formação de colônias. Nossos resultados demonstraram que tais tratamentos reduziram de forma significativa os parâmetros mencionados, exemplificando a importância das ferramentas metodológicas aqui descritas para a triagem e desenvolvimento de novas terapias antitumorais.
Diagnóstico das concepções e das práticas de biossegurança entre alunos do IFRS – Campus Porto Alegre
Authors: Pamplona Lisboa Cassiano , Tallini Karin , Barros e Xavier Carmynie
Published: October 2020

O diagnóstico das concepções e das práticas de biossegurança entre estudantes usuários dos laboratórios de ensino do IFRS – Campus Porto alegre é de suma importância para a elaboração de um programa de sensibilização em biossegurança a ser aplicado na Instituição. Os alunos ingressantes nos cursos Técnicos em Biotecnologia e Segurança do Trabalho, e no curso superior de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza formam a amostra estudada por pertencerem a um grupo de risco, uma vez que, os profissionais egressos dessas áreas poderão trabalhar em ambientes laboratoriais, tendo maior exposição a agentes químicos, físicos e biológicos em relação à população em geral. A exploração do campo de pesquisa foi realizada através do acompanhamento das aulas práticas e da realização de entrevistas por meio de questionários. Além disso, para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se anotações em diário de campo e gravações (de áudio) das entrevistas. Analisando-se os resultados dos questionários, pode-se perceber que mais de 30% dos alunos ingressantes apontaram ter conhecimento sobre biossegurança e também sobre a separação de resíduos laboratoriais. Em contrapartida, apenas 12,7% dos entrevistados indicaram conhecer o termo biossegurança. Todos os participantes da pesquisa consideraram importante a presença da disciplina biossegurança no currículo dos respectivos cursos, contudo, a maioria não identificou o laboratório como um local perigoso.
Dignity in perioperative practice
Authors: Oliveira Carlos R. Degrandi
Published: October 2020

Any human, healthy, sick, fully conscious or unconscious must be treated with dignity. This is a lesson to be taught to all health professionals, especially those who work in operating rooms and intensive care units. The recognition of human dignity is an important principle in the whole of society, but it is particularly relevant in health, where patients are very vulnerable. Although it may seem easy and natural to behave properly in the presence of a conscious patient, the unconscious or anaesthetized patient should not be expected to give up their rights, beliefs and choices along with their loss of consciousness.

Key words: Dignity, human; Respect; Personhood; Privacy; Perioperative practice.

Citation: Oliveira CRD. Dignity in perioperative practice. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):

Received: 8 September 2020, Reviewed: - September 2020, Accepted: _ September 2020
Distance learning is here to stay: Shall we reorganize ourselves for the post-covid-19 world?
Authors: Afshan Gauhar , Ahmed Aliya
Published: October 2020

Distance learning achieved academic recognition in 1892 when the first college level program was introduced. Later, due to rapid technological advancements in the late nineteenth century, the most prestigious institutions across the world introduced distance learning. The Covid-19 pandemic has expedited distance learning in the education landscape following a sudden closure of academic institutions and almost overnight, online delivery of courses was initiated at all levels of education. In the current scenario, distance learning is very likely to stay beyond the covid era, and authors envision a “hybrid” model of education with blended learning i.e. a combination of face-to-face and online teaching. The necessity to follow social distancing will force us to limit the class room activities as well as hands-on practical training sessions to a reduced number of students. It will require the void to be filled through distance learning education.

Key words: Distance learning, Covid -19 pandemic, online courses, hybrid model, blended learning

Citation: Afshan G, Ahmed A. Distance learning is here to stay: Shall we reorganize ourselves for the post-covid-19 world? Anaesth. pin intensive care 2020;24(5):

Received: 27 September 2020, Reviewed: 30 September 2020, Accepted: 2 October 2020
COVID-19 induced mental suffering is more painful than physical suffering: an experience-based perspective
Authors: Reazaul Karim Habib Md
Published: October 2020

COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of billions of human beings, either directly or indirectly. The physical presentation of the disease and its course to cure, permanent residual structural damage or death has been well documented. Few aspects that have recently been emphasized are the COVID fatigue and the mental suffering, not only by the general population, the COVID patients but also the healthcare professionals who are deputed to look after these patients. This manuscript throws some light on this very important aspect with long lasting impact.

Keywords: COVID-19; Healthcare worker; Mental health; Stress

Citation: Karim HMR.COVID-19 induced mental suffering is more painful than physical suffering: an experience-based perspective (Perspective). Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):
Comparison of the effects of craniosacral therapy, muscle energy technique, and sensorimotor training on non-specific chronic low back pain
Authors: Ghasemi Cobra , Amiri Ali , Sarrafzadeh Javad , Dadgoo Mehdi , Maroufi Nader
Published: October 2020

Background and objectives: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of craniosacral therapy (CST), muscle energy technique (MET), and sensorimotor training (SMT) on pain, disability, depression, and quality of life of patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP).

Methodology: In this randomized clinical trial study 45 patients with NCLBP were randomly divided in three groups including CST, SMT, and MET. All groups received 10 sessions CST, SMT, and MET training in 5 weeks. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Oswestry functional disability questionnaire (ODQ), Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II), and 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) were used to evaluate the pain, disability, depression, and quality of life, respectively, in three times, before treatment, after the last session of treatment, and after 2 months follow up.

 Results: The Results showed that VAS, ODI, BDI, and SF-36 changes were significant in the groups SMT, CST and MET (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001). The VAS, ODI, BDI, and SF-36 changes in post-treatment and follow-up times in the CST group were significantly different in comparison to SMT group, and the changes in VAS, ODI, BDI, and SF-36 at after treatment and follow-up times in the MET group compared with the CST group had a significant difference (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Craniosacral therapy, muscle energy technique, and sensorimotor training were all effective in improvement of pain, depression, functional disability, and quality of life of patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. Craniosacral therapy is more effective than muscle energy technique, and sensorimotor training in post-treatment and follow up. The effect of craniosacral therapy was continuous after two months follow up.

Keywords: Low Back Pain; Craniosacral Therapy; Muscle Energy Technique; Sensorimotor Training

Abbreviations: CST - Craniosacral therapy; MET - Muscle energy technique; SMT - Sensorimotor training; NCLBP - Non-specific chronic low back pain; ODQ - Oswestry functional disability questionnaire; 36-SF - 36-item short form health survey; BDI - Beck depression inventory; ROM - Range of motion

Citation: Ghasemi C, Amiri A, Sarrafzadeh J, Dadgoo M, Maroufi N. Comparison of the effects of craniosacral therapy, muscle energy technique, and sensorimotor training on non-specific chronic low back pain

Received: 21 July 2020, Reviewed: 14 August 2020, Revised: 15 August 2020, Accepted: 15 August 2020
Anesthetic management of burn-associated dilated cardiomyopathy with difficult intubation for bilateral correction of ectropion
Authors: Sheikh Nasrullah , Salik Muhammad , Faraz Ahmed , Aldahish Mohamed Makhloof
Published: October 2020

Anesthetic management of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) can be challenging for anesthesiologists because it is associated with high perioperative mortality rate.

This case report describes successful management and important anesthetic considerations in a 15-year-old boy, a known case of burn-associated dilated cardiomyopathy, who underwent bilateral ectropion correction surgery.

In such patients,  it is imperative to have meticulous preoperative planning, wise selection of medications, and tailored anesthetic technique in order to achieve a favourable outcome.

Key words: Anesthesia; Burns; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Ketamine; Propofol; Dopamine

Citation: Sheikh N, Salik M, Faraz A, Aldahish MM. Anesthetic management of burn-associated dilated cardiomyopathy with difficult intubation for bilateral correction of ectropion. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):

Received: 22 August 2020, Reviewed: 23 August 2020, Accepted: 28 August 2020
What happened to cauda equina fibers? Adhesive arachnoiditis
Authors: Kara Turgay , Davulcu Ömer , Ateş Fatih , Arslan Fatma Zeynep , Sara Halil Ibrahim , Akin Aslan
Published: October 2020

Spinal arachnoiditis may present with low back pain, foot pain, loss of sensation and motor weakness. In addition, some people may have syringomyelia due to impaired flow of cerebrospinal fluid. In the etiology, there are infections, intrathecal steroid or anesthetic injection, trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, myelographic contrast media, multiple spinal surgery and lumbar puncture history. The patient’s past treatment history, clinical and MRI examination are important in diagnosis. In this case, we aimed to discuss postoperative adhesive arachnoiditis which caused low back pain, and imaging findings in the light of literature.

Key words: Adhesive arachnoiditis; Cauda equina; Pain; Anesthesia; Surgery; Imaging; MRI

Citation: Kara T, Davulcu O, Ates F, Arslan FZ, Sara HI, Akin A. What happened to cauda equina fibers? Adhesive arachnoiditis. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):

Received: 29 April 2020, Reviewed: 17 June 2020, Accepted: 18 June 2020
Reinfection in a healthcare worker with COVID-19 in a hospital in North India
Authors: Nazir Nazia , Ahirwar Arun , Jain Shruti
Published: October 2020

Citation: Nazir N, Ahirwar A, Jain S. Reinfection in a healthcare worker with COVID-19 in a hospital in North India. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):
The world knows the real heroes after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic!
Authors: Iqbal M. Kashif
Published: October 2020

Over the previous few months, COVID-19 and the corona virus have become the key words in every medium of the world. Our TV screens show the ever-riding number of fresh cases and the latest mortality figures. The pandemic has affected every aspect of the human life, but it has had one positive effect; it dragged the specialty of anesthesiology and its practitioners into limelight as never before. This editorial highlights the diverse nature of the anesthesiologists’ role in confronting COVID-19 and management of the patients from emergency room (ER), to intensive care units (ICUs) to operating rooms (ORs).

Key words: Anesthesiologist; Perioperative physician; Pain managers; Intensivists; COVID-19; Pandemic

Citation: Iqbal MK. The world knows the real heroes after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic! Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(5):484-486

Received: 2 September 2020, Reviewed: 4 September 2020, Accepted: 30 September 2020
Shared-Appreciation Mortgages and Uninsurable Idiosyncratic Shocks
Authors:   Banco de México, Cóndor Richard
Published: October 2020

Shared-appreciation mortgage (SAM) contracts, which display payments indexed to a local house price, have been proposed as an alternative to alleviate the costs of recessions. Using a heterogeneous agent model with two types of agents (Borrowers and Savers), uninsurable idiosyncratic income risk, and calibrated to the US, this paper studies the effects, on both macroeconomic variables and welfare, of introducing such contracts. I find that equilibrium default rates, house price volatility, and welfare losses of both Borrowers and Savers following an unexpected negative shock on aggregate income, are smaller. Also, while this policy benefits Savers, only Borrowers with moderate/low mortgage and housing wealth levels are better-off (61% of Borrowers under the main calibration). Finally, if Borrowers are less patient, the fraction that benefits may never be above 50%.
A STUDY ON STUDENTS PERCEPTION TOWARDS SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION –SGD
Authors: Unnikrishnan Uma , Rekha C.
Published: October 2020

Introduction : The Medical Council of India curriculum which now implements Competency Based Medical Education CBME has made Small Group Discussion SGD mandatory as a teaching learning method.CBME promotes active and lifelong learning Students need to get actively involved in the learning process and small group discussion is optimal for this. Background: For decades the traditional method of teaching has been lectures in medical school.More interesting and innovative methods are needed to improve learning. Pre clinical subjects like Anatomy,Biochemistry and Physiology have concepts that are better understood in a Small group discussion Materials and Methods: The 100 first year M.B.B.S. students are given a paper questionnaire individually.A total of 25 questions based on 5 topics namely Learning Experiences,Team work,Confidence.Communication skills and Role of Teacher are answered on the 5 point Likert scale.Results : The statistics was analysed using SPSS software. The mean percentage score of students was 66.1 with minimum score of 46.4 and maximum score of 89.6 with SD of 9.09 .Conclusion : The students have a positive perception towards Small Group Discussion .The confidence and communication skills of students need improvement .The Role of teacher is also very important in conducting SGD.
INCIDENCE AND CAUSES OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN SICK NEONATE : A STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE NEONATAL UNIT
Authors: Karmakar Krishnendu , Laha Sumanta , Ghoshal Bhaswati , Das Pradip Kumar
Published: October 2020

Objective To find out the incidence of Acute Kidney Injury(AKI) and various causes responsible for the AKI in sick neonates in a tertiary care hospital.
Material and Method
In this observational cross sectional study we included all neonates with features suggestive of AKI with exclusion criteria of extreme prematurity, chronic kidney disease and major congenital anomaly. We diagnose AKI according to the KIDIGO(Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome)guideline where we take serum creatinine value and urinary output as determinant. Serum creatinine value measured at 48 and 72 hrs of admission and repeated at 96 hrs if there is rising trend of creatinine..Now we find out the incidence of AKI in relation to gender, birth weight, mode of delivary . Among the AKI case we sort out the causative factors like perinatal asphyxia,sepsis, shock, prematurity etc and analysed all the results statistically.
Results
Out of total 1872 neonates admitted during the 18 months study period we found AKI in 111 neonates(5.93%).There is male preponderance and most neonates are of normal birth wt.Among the various causes of AKI perinatal asphyxia is the leading cause followed by sepsis and prematurity.Other imp causes are congenital heart disease,shock, PPHN , nephrotoxic drug use and RDS of newborn. We found asphyxia as the leading cause of AKI in normal vaginal delivary group whereas sepsis is the main cause of AKI in cesarean section group.
Conclusion
AKI is fairly common in sick neonates , even in normal birth weight babies and perinatal asphyxia and sepsis are the two most prevalent cause for AKI in this study.
Pests of flower-decorative plants in the collections of Polar-Aalpine Botanical garden
Authors: Rak N. S. , Litvinova S. V.
Published: October 2020

The results of long-term entomological observations at nurseries and in the collection greenhouse of PABSI are presented. The species composition of pests in the collections of open and closed ground of flower and ornamental plants in thePolar-AlpineBotanical gardenwas determined. The dominant invertebrates in nurseries are: Deroceras reticulatum Mtill., Eriophyes padi (Nal), Macrosiphum rosae L., Philaenus spumarius L., Gonioctena quinquepunctata F., Gonioctena pallida L., in greenhouses - Brevipalpus obovatus Donn., Neomyzus circumflexus Buckt., Myzodes persicae Sulz., Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis Bouche. Long-term observations of the state of flower and ornamental plants in greenhouses have shown that not only the species composition changes, but also the status of pests. An important role in the formation of the artificial biocenosis of the greenhouse is played by the food preferences of phytophages. Regular surveys revealed the presence of pests on plants of 41 families. The distribution of plants by the degree of pest population depending on the life form is presented. The most actively populated by the species of tree and shrub groups. The presented species composition of pests of flower and ornamental plants of open and closed ground can not be considered definitively studied, since changes in the trophic relationships of pests were noted during the study period.
Regenerative niche Malva alcea L. in the Crimean mountains
Authors: Korzhenevsky V. V. , Plugatar Yu. V. , Korzhenevskaya Yu. V. , Abramenkov A. A.
Published: October 2020

The issue of the presence of a regenerative niche Malva alcea, recently discovered on the Ai-Petrinskaya Yila, is being discussed. This species is typical polycarpic grass, rooted, hemicryptophytes with summer-green vegetation type, entomogamous, barohor with generative propagation. The range of Malva alcea covers almost the whole of Europe, includingGreat Britain; it is also found inNorth America. To obtain an ambiguous answer, we used the original program for calculating the packing density of community species on gradients of factor conditions and resource factors: (illumination-shading, thermal mode, ombro mode, cryo mode, continentality, moistening, variability of moisture, substrate acidity, salt regime (anionic composition), carbonate content, nitrogen content, granulometric (mechanical) composition (porosity) of the substrate). Most often, the species can be found in the syntaxons included in the class - Onopordetea acanthii subsp. acanthii Braun-Blanquet 1964 em. Julve 1993, order - Onopordetalia acanthii subsp. acanthii Braun-Blanquet & Tüxen 1943 em. Görs 1966, union - Onopordion acanthii subsp. acanthii Braun-Blanquet 1936, which summarize the thermophilic ruderal communities of tall weed species. Based on the analysis results, it can be stated that the introduced species successfully occupied its ecological niche due to the successful differentiation of its fundamental niche into the realized niche of the existing plant community, as well as due to the availability of free resources in the ecotope, as evidenced by the negative value of the excess coefficient of the packing density curve.
Pluralitas Dan Konsep Pengakuan Intersubjektif Dalam Pemikiran Axel Honneth
Authors: Madung Otto Gusti
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Pemisahan antara ruang privat dan publik merupakan solusi liberalisme atas tantangan pluralitas masyarakat modern. Dalam kaca mata politik pengakuan, solusi liberalisme tidak mencukupi. Liberalisme dianggap mengenal individu hanya sebagai subjek hukum dan karena itu hanya dapat memperhatikan tuntutan validitas hukum. Dalam kaca mata liberalisme, kesetaraan subjek-subjek hukum hanya dapat dijamin jika aspek-aspek tradisi, kultural dan konsep hidup baik dijauhkan dari politik. Namun apa yang menjadi objek pengakuan justru aspek-aspek ini. Tulisan ini memperkenalkan konsep  konsep pengakuan intersubjektif Axel Honneth. Konsep pengakuan intersubjektif melampaui paham pengakuan interkultural seperti diperkenalkan oleh tokoh seperti Charles Taylor. Dalam paradigma intersubjektif, pengakuan tidak hanya dilihat pada tataran relasi interkultural, tapi dipahami sebagai sebuah antropologi. Pengakuan mengkonstruksi manusia sebagai subjek. Hal ini ditunjukkan Honneth dalam uraiannya tentang pelbagai tingkatan interaksi antarmanusia yakni tataran cinta, hukum dan solidaritas. Pada bagian akhir tulisan diajukan beberapa pertimbangan kritis atas konsep pengakuan Honneth ini.

Kata-kata Kunci: Pengakuan, multikulturalisme, intersubjektivitas, teleologi, autentisitas.

Abstract: The separation between private and public spheres is the solution of liberalism to the challenges of plurality in modern societies. In the perspective of politics of recognition this solution of liberalism is insufficient. Liberalism is considered to recognize the individual only as a subject of law and therefore can only attend to the demands of legal validity. In the perspective of liberalism, equality of legal subjects can only be guaranteed if the aspects of tradition, culture and the concept of a good life are seperated from politics. But precisely these aspects are the object of recognition. This paper introduces the concept of intersubjective recognition of Axel Honneth. The concept of intersubjective recognition goes beyond intercultural recognition as introduced by Charles Taylor, for example. In the intersubjective paradigm, recognition is not only seen at the level of intercultural relations, but understood as an anthropology. Recognition constructs the human being as subject. This is shown by Honneth in his account of the various levels of human interaction, that is the level of love, law and solidarity. At the end of the article the author will give some critical considerations on Honneth's concept of recognition.

Keywords: Recognition, multiculturalism, intersubjectivity, teleology, authenticity.
The Narrative Of Martyrdom As Postmodern Way Of Doing A Modern Liberation Theology
Authors: Laksana Albertus Bagus
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The survival and significance of the Latin American liberation theology movement relies, to some extent, on the power of the narratives of martyrdom. Precisely by relying on these narratives, through the dynamics of the theological category of memory that leads to solidarity, liberation theology situates itself in the tension between modernity and postmodernity. The categories of narrative, memory and solidarity, which are at play in the whole dynamic of martyrdom, constitute a postmodern way of doing a modern liberation theology. Liberation theology will only be able to retain its “liberative” and “theological” element insofar as it continues to be “modern” and “postmodern” at the same time. Against the postmodern disbelief in the possibility of human emancipation, liberation theology continues to labor precisely under principium liberationis grounded in the promise of liberation contained in God’s revelation in the Scriptures. However, against the “modern” conception of emancipation based on reason and governed by the idea of progress, liberation theology envisions liberation as an integral process which takes place in a concrete, particular historical reality and under the eschatological promise of God.

 

Keywords: liberation theology, martyrdom, modern, postmodern, narrative, memory, solidarity.

 

Abstrak: Relevansi dan pertumbuhan teologi pembebasan, sampai tingkat tertentu, juga bergantung pada kekuatan kisah kemartiran. Dengan mendasarkan diri pada kisah (narrative) yang diolah lewat kategori pengingatan (memory) yang mengarah pada solidaritas, teologi pembebasan menempatkan diri dalam tegangan antara modernitas dan posmodernitas. Kategori kisah, pengingatan, dan solidaritas, yang berada dalam jantung narasi kemartiran, mengetengahkan sebuah cara posmodern untuk melakukan teologi pembebasan yang modern. Teologi pembebasan hanya akan berhasil mempertahankan unsur “teologi” dan “pembebasan” sejauh bersifat modern dan posmodern pada saat yang sama. Melawan ketidakpercayaan posmodernitas terhadap kemungkinan proyek pembebasan, teologi pembebasan mempertahankan prinsip pembebasan atas dasar isi pewahyuan Allah dalam Kitab Suci. Akan tetapi, melawan pemahaman modern tentang pembebasan berdasarkan akalbudi dan kemajuan, teologi pembebasan memahami pembebasan sebagai sebuah proses integral yang terjadi dalam waktu dan tempat yang nyata, dalam realitas sejarah yang partikular dan dalam kerangka janji eskatologis Allah.

 

Kata-kata kunci: teologi pembebasan, kemartiran, modern, posmodern, narasi, pengingatan, solidaritas.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APARATUR KELURAHAN DI KELURAHAN MATANI DUA KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Wullur Mariam
Published: October 2020

Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan dan meningkatkan keterampilan aparatur dan masyarakat desa tentang administrasi pemerintahan desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan aparatur dan masyarakat desa dengan fokus pada laporan keuangan desa, dan mendorong tertib administrasi pelayanan desa. Pengabdian ini bertempat di Kelurahan Matani Dua Kota Tomohon dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, uji coba, monitoring dan evaluasim sehingga ditemukan bahwa Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa dan masyarakat Kelurahan Matani Dua Kota Tomohon sebagai mitra pengabdian masyarakat memiliki respon dan antusias yang sangat besar terutama dalam proses pelatihan walaupun dengan segala keterbatasan yang dimiliki dan melalui kegiatan pelatihan administrasi pemerintahan desa kelurahan dan laporan keuangan berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan target yang telah ditetapkan.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN (PPK) DI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Kairupan Sisca B.
Published: October 2020

Target yang akan dicapai dalam program pengembangan kewirausahaan (PKM) di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Manado yaitu: 1) Adanya pengembangan dan peningkatan pengetahuan keterampilan tenant dalam membuka bisnis (berwirausaha), 2) Menciptakan 5 wirausaha baru di FIS yang mandiri dan berdaya saing berbasis Ipteks setiapa tahunnya, 3) Terciptanya Wira Usaha baru yang berbasis Ipteks, 4) Merancang dan menciptakan model pelatihan kewirausahaan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tenant, 5) Melakukan diseminasi dan publikasi hasil program setiap tahunnya melalui seminar dan jurnal yang bereputasi secara nasional maupun internasioanl. Program PKM ini berlangsung di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Manado, menggunakan metode rekrutmen, hasil yang ditemukan adalah; (1) Program pengembangan kewirausahaan (PPK) mampu memfasilitasi transisi paradigma mahasiswa untuk tidak menggantungkan diri pada lapangan kerja yang ada; (2) Program PPK sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang dan sebagai kelanjutan dari kegiatan kewirausahaan, misalnya: Program Kewirausahaan, PKM Gagasan Teknologi, kuliah kewirausahaan; (3) Pengembangan usaha dari para peserta selanjutnya dapat mengacu pada bisnis plan yang telah dibuat dan dengan bimbingan dari para mentor yang telah sukses melakukan usaha sesuai bidangnya.
Atendimento de gestantes na atenção primária a saúde pela enfermagem durante a pandemia do SARS-COV-2
Authors: Shatilla Misquita Mirelly , Gomes da Silva Patricia , De Abreu Braz Geovana , De Almeida Gomes Sousa Anna Beatriz , Fontele Catunda Melo Dilene , Nellie de Paula Melo Francisca
Published: October 2020

Objective: Describe the role of nurses in carrying out prenatal consultations during the pandemic within the scope of Primary the Health Care. Method: Descriptive study, an experience report. The same occurred in the period from March 2020 until June 2020 in the micro-region of the Sertões de Crateús, Ceara. Results: The nursing professional plays an important role in guiding the entire population, especially pregnant women, who are at risk and are still attending the unit with certain frequency. Under this bias, health education in times of pandemic has focused on preventive measures against the SARS-Cov-2 virus. Conclusion: In this way, the strategy used qualifies as a useful instrument with easy access and that generates impacts on the population. Enabling a continuous intervention in patient care, with regard to prenatal care, the spread of knowledge, acts in a way to promote health and prevent injuries.
CONCEITO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL USADO NO MERCADO DE SOFTWARES, NA EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Martins Gonçalves de Morais Diogo , Inácio de Oliveira Victor , Paubel Junger Alex , Francisco Blumetti Facó Júlio
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de confrontar o conceito de Inteligência Artificial adotado pelo mercado, instituições de ensino de educação tecnológica e literatura científica, fazendo emergir um conceito único, a partir de suas convergências e divergências. Para tanto, foram envolvidos representantes do mercado, da academia e da literatura científica, representados por empresários desenvolvedores de sistemas de computação que declaram comercializar sistemas de Inteligência Artificial, professores universitários que lecionam Inteligência Artificial nas instituições educacionais e por fim, artigos científicos que tratam da Inteligência Artificial na literatura. Por meio de uma análise bibliométrica e entrevistas com empresários e professores universitários, o estudo apresentou similaridades e dissimilaridades acerca do conceito empregado por esses três universos distintos, concluindo ser possível obter uma definição que considerasse as três vertentes abordadas, e que é apresentada nesse artigo.
EFEITO DA APLICAÇÃO DE ÁCIDO-INDOL-3-BUTÍRICO (AIB) NO CRESCIMENTO E QUALIDADE DE MUDAS DE Piper nigrum L. CV. KOTTANADAN PROPAGADAS VEGETATIVAMENTE
Authors: De Souza Oliveira Vinicius , De Souza Rodrigues Pietra , Bravo Buffon Stanley , Lopes de Morais Andréia , Dousseau Arantes Sara , Tognere Jasmyn , Santana Vial Pablo , Schmildt Omar , Romais Schmildt Edilson
Published: October 2020

A pimenteira-do-reino (Piper nigrum L.) é amplamente utilizadas para diversos fins, tais como, plantas ornamentais, condimentos e até empregadas na medicina popular. Desta forma, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar o efeito da aplicação de diferentes doses de ácido-indol-3-butírico (AIB) no crescimento e na qualidade de mudas da cultivar Kottanadan. O estudo foi realizado no de viveiro da fazenda Experimental do Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, situado no Norte do Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Foram utilizadas estacas da cultivar Kottanadan, com aplicação de AIB via liquido, nas dosagens de: 0, 500, 1000, 1500 e 2000 mg L-1. As mudas foram dispostas em delineamento de blocos casualisados, com cada unidade experimental constituída por 25 plantas, totalizando 500 plantas no campo experimental. 185 dias após o plantio foram avaliadas as características: altura de planta; comprimento do sistema radicular; área foliar; diâmetro do caule; massa seca da parte área; massa seca do sistema radicular; massa seca total; e índice de qualidade de Dickson. A aplicação AIB promoveu melhoras no crescimento e na qualidade de mudas, entretanto as concentrações elevadas limitaram seu desenvolvimento. Assim, indicamos a concentração de 1420,10 mg L-1 pois esta dosagem implicou em melhor qualidade das mudas.
ODONATOFAUNA (LIBÉLULAS) EM FLORESTA ESTACIONAL SEMIDECIDUAL MONTANA DO SUL DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Aparecida Cetra Silva Giovanna , Magalhães de Souza Marcos
Published: October 2020

A ordem Odonata reúne insetos popularmente conhecidos como libélulas, que desempenham importante papel nos ecossistemas dulcícolas. Entretanto, há muitas regiões do Brasil com pouca ou nenhuma informação sobre esses animais, mesmo em estados considerados bem amostrados como Minas Gerais. Nesse aspecto o presente trabalho objetivou-se a inventariar a odonatofauna de floresta estacional em municípios da região do Sul do estado, realizado no período de dezembro de 2016 a março de 2018, totalizando 40 dias de coleta e 240 horas amostrais. Foram coletados 400 espécimes distribuídos em 71 espécies, 33 gêneros e 10 famílias, sendo as duas famílias mais frequentes, Libellulidae e Coenagrionidae. A espécie mais frequente e abundante foi Acanthagrion gracile. A área de estudo apresenta elevada riqueza de espécies e é o segundo trabalho a registrar a família pseudostigmatidae no estado.
Alfabetização Científica na Educação Infantil: Uma Proposta de Sequência didática para o Ensino de Pré-História
Authors: Garcia Júnior Pedro José , Polastreli Barbosa Manoel Augusto , Da Silva Lima Vieira Luciane
Published: October 2020

A Educação Infantil configura-se de acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular como sendo a primeira etapa da Educação Básica onde o processo educacional tem início. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular estabelece direitos de aprendizagens que são: conviver, brincar, participar, explorar, expressar e conhecer-se. Estes direitos de aprendizagem asseguram condições para que os alunos aprendam a partir de diferentes vivências, desenvolvendo um papel ativo em ambientes onde possam construir significados e serem provocados a resolver determinadas situações. Sendo assim, para essa pesquisa têm-se como objetivo geral propor uma Sequência Didática para a Educação Infantil sobre a temática “Pré-História” e, como objetivo específico, analisar a contribuição desta Sequência Didática na busca pela Alfabetização Científica dos alunos da respectiva etapa. Caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, teórico empírica, descritiva, baseada na análise documental utilizando a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para Educação Infantil e trabalhos acadêmicos obtidos através de pesquisas no Google Acadêmico. Entre as metodologias sugeridas na Sequência Didática, propôs-se uma roda de conversa, uma aula de campo a Gruta do Limoeiro. A mesma foi dividida em três momentos: pré-campo, campo e pós-campo, e por fim, propôs-se a confecção de uma maquete e de um desenho de memória. A partir do estudo realizado, verificou-se em cada uma das etapas da Sequência Didática há a possibilidade de se trabalhar com alunos da Educação Infantil a temática Pré-História, através da utilização dos Espaços Não-Formais de Educação, o que impactaria de modo positivo a participação dos alunos, além de possibilitar o desenvolvimento dos objetivos de aprendizagens propostos nos documentos analisados.
Commonsense Approaches to Minimizing Risks from COVID-19
Authors: Sunil J. Wimalawansa
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus belongs to a large family of viruses that usually affecting wild animals. COVID-19 is the latest virus from that family transmitted to human in late 2019 but the origin is not conformed. It causes predominantly lower respiratory tract syndrome but also affecting other epithelial cells and other systems such as the cardiovascular system. Approximately, 80% of the spread of COVID-19 is occur through aerosolized form via microdroplets and 80% of the affected are either asymptomatic or having a milder disease. Complications and the rates of deaths from COVID-19 differs from country to country, varying from 0.1 to 3.2%. The fundamental reason for developing serious complications and deaths from COVID-19 is having severe vitamin D deficiency that is associate with weak immune systems. There are no specific, safe, effective, and affordable antiviral or vaccines available yet. Despite claims and hypes, it is unlikely that such would materialize soon. Considering these, the most cost-effective approach to prevent and minimize complications and deaths from COVID-19 is through boosting the immunity through vitamin D adequacy. Meanwhile near total relaxation of public health precautions in certain countries, including allowing crowed gatherings, discouraging the use of face masks, spending time in public places, and allowing unprotected use of crowded public transport systems, failure in adhering to frequently washing hands, etc., (that are necessary for preventing the spread of COVID-19) will be proven as expensive mistakes. This article provides information on the current status of COVID-19 outbreak and commonsense precautions to minimize risks during the current second wave of COVID-19 and future coronaviral pandemics.

Keywords: Angiotensin; Coronavirus; Endocrine; Inflammation;innate immunity; Vitamin D; Pandemic; SARS-CoV-2
Produção de sementes em Trifolium polymorphum e T. argentinense em ambiente protegido
Authors: Conterato Ionara Fátima , Martins Jorge Dubal , De David Diego Bitencourt
Published: October 2020

Trifolium polymorphum e T. argentinense (Leguminosae) são duas espécies forrageiras anficárpicas nativas das pastagens naturais da metade sul do Rio Grande do Sul, no sul do Brasil. As informações a cerca da produção de sementes em ambas espécies são escassas. No presente trabalho nós avaliamos o número de inflorescências e a produção de sementes aéreas em T. polymorphum e T. argentinense em ambiente protegido e sem acesso de polinizadores. As plantas de T. polymorphum produziram significativamente mais inflorescências e sementes (63,15 e 8,94) que aquelas de T. argentinense (24,84 e 1,05), respectivamente. A baixa produção de sementes em ambiente protegido e sem acesso a polinizadores sugere a necessidade de estimulação mecânica para assegurar polinização, normalmente realizada por insetos, para formar sementes. Essas informações podem ser usadas para planejar futuros experimentos onde T. polymorphum e T. argentinense tenham livre acesso a polinizadores para obtenção de uma maior produção de sementes.
Relato, pasado y modernidad: El ciclo festivo de Santiago Apóstol en Río Grande (Atacama, Chile)
Authors: Álvarez G. Jaime , Hamilton S. Natalia
Published: October 2020

A partir de una observación participante, el análisis de fuentes y la comparación de relatos sobre la fiesta de Santiago Apóstol en la localidad de Río Grande, Región de Antofagasta, Chile, el presente artículo explora los cambios y continuidades que pueden identificarse en diversos ritos de esta comunidad andina del norte chileno. Tomando en cuenta una diversidad de relatos sobre las fiestas que giran en torno a la devoción al apóstol Santiago, se propone la existencia de un «ciclo festivo» que dura aproximadamente una semana. Además, se reconocen importantes hitos que hablan de la continuidad de la tradición, y de transformaciones que se producen a lo largo del tiempo, las que pueden atribuirse al avance de la modernidad dentro de la comunidad riograndeña.
Libellus de batalla facienda: Judicial Combat in Catalonia from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Century
Authors: Rodenbusch Cornel Peter
Published: October 2020

This article gives an overview of the evolution of trial by combat in the Principality of Catalonia, culminating in a study of this interesting treaty that, because of historiographic circumstances, is relatively unknown to most academics. The Libellus de batalla facienda is a brief Catalan legal treatise that regulated judicial combat in the Principality of Catalonia, especially Barcelona. There are some characteristics to it that make it unique. Written in around 1255, it is not only very early for its time, but is also a very clear and detailed description of the formalities and the procedures that the two combatants had to go through before, during, and after the fight. Written in a down-to-earth fashion, it starts with the prearrangements – such as guarantees and pledges, or the oath taking – before detailing the preparation of the lliça – the battleground. It continues with a description of the rules for combat and finally ends with regulations regarding the outcome and its aftermath. The Libellus ultimately provides historians with a testimony of a common practice used to resolve legal issues that stems from a long tradition with its roots in the eleventh century.