bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Arabic Language (Extra Lessons) to The International Class at The State Islamic University of Indonesia | Ta'liim Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah (Al-Duruus Al-Idhoofiyah) Li-Fashl Al-Dauly Al-Khash fii Al-Jaami'ah Al-Islaamiyyah Al-Hukuumiyyah Bi-Indonisiyya
Authors: Pimada Luluk Humairo , Aini Nurul , Marroh Zahrotul Isti’anah , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: December 2023

The international class in the Islamic Education study program establishes Arabic as a language of instruction in its implementation of learning, yet not all students have good competences in Arabic. Therefore, Arabic learning is an additional program that is taught outside of regular class hours to practice Arabic skills. Thus, this study explained the implementation of the Arabic learning process in the Islamic Education Study Program in the international class carried out for the first semester students. This study used descriptive qualitative. Collecting data in this study was done by conducting observation and documentation based on Miles and Huberman's theory. Data analysis used in this study was based on the process of collecting data, data reduction, and conclusion. The study result shows that Arabic learning becomes one of the programs that helps students to master Arabic. The implementation of learning using Arabic as the language of instruction can be understood by the students and it even facilitates the communication between the students and the teacher to create a more active learning atmosphere.
The Stigmatization of Arabic Language Radicalism-Terrorism, Religiosity, and Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Nasarudin Nasarudin
Published: December 2023

The stigma of Arabic as a radical language affects motivation, leading to disinterest in Arabic. This study aims to find out the relationship between the stigmatization of Arabic radicalism-terrorism and religiosity and the motivation to learn Arabic among students of Muhammadiyah Mataram University (UMMAT). It uses a quantitative approach with a type of correlation. The results of the partial test show that there is no relationship between the stigmatization of Arabic radicalism and terrorism and learning motivation, and there is a positive and significant relationship between religiosity and learning motivation, but both have a significant influence on motivation to learn Arabic. The results of this study provide theoretical implications that the stigmatization of Arabic radicalism and terrorism cannot be a predictor of motivation to learn Arabic. At the same time, religiosity can predict motivation to learn Arabic. As for the practical implications, which is how to motivate students to learn Arabic, it can be used to overcome the stigmatization of radicalism and terrorism in Arabic with meaningful perceptions and by continuously internalizing religiosity.
The Impact of Jambi Malay Interference on Arabic Language Students in Indonesia
Authors: Muid Abdul , Jufri Salman , Hasani Salman
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of Jambi Malay language interference on communication in Arabic. This study used a descriptive-analytical approach and combined corpus analysis methods, interviews, and observations to collect relevant data. The participants of the study were Jambi Malay speakers, in this case, the students of Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Gontor 10 Muara Sabak Jambi, who used Arabic in daily communication. The results showed that interference of Jambi Malay affected Arabic communication in several aspects. Regarding phonology, differences are found in pronouncing certain Arabic sounds, which can lead to inaccuracies and misunderstandings in using Arabic. In terms of vocabulary, this interference results in the use of loan words or meaning adaptation of Arabic words in Jambi Malay, causing changes in the meaning and misuse of words in Arabic communication. Jambi Malay sentence patterns, such as the placement of subjects at the end of sentences, affect how sentences are arranged in Arabic and cause discrepancies with correct Arabic grammar. Interference is also seen in using different conjunctions and connecting words between Jambi Malay and Arabic. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the impact of Jambi Malay interference on Arabic communication.
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Kamar di Platform Traveloka pada Hotel Bintang 3 di Kota Padang
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Khaira , Adrian Arif , Abrian Youmil
Published: December 2023

Based on data from Traveloka in booking rooms at 3 Star Hotels in Padang City, there was instability reservation from December 2022 to June 2023 and there was also customer dissatisfaction with customers who made online room reservations which caused a lack of customer trust in Traveloka. This research aims to analyze the influence of e-service quality and trust on the decision to purchase a room at Traveloka (study of a 3-star hotel in Padang City). The type of research that the author conducted was quantitative using an associative approach, this was used to determine the influence of E-Service Quality (X1), Trust (X2), on Purchasing Decisions (Y). The population of this research is Traveloka customers who make room reservations via the Traveloka Site at 3 Star Hotels in Padang City. The sample for this research consisted of 350 respondents and used a sampling technique, namely a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. The independent variables examined in this research are E-Quality Service and Trust for the dependent variable, namely Purchase Decisions using PLS-SEM analysis techniques and data descriptions. The results of this research show that the E-Quality Service and Trust variables have a positive effect on purchasing decisions.
Analysis of Maqāshid Sharī’a on Substitute Heir in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)
Authors: Saniah Nur , Yuslem Nawir , Matsum Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the application of maqāshid sharī’a (objectives of shari'a) regarding substitute heirs as outlined in article 185 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Compilation of Islamic Laws the research aims to find out the philosophical basis of maqāshid sharī’a regarding the importance of giving inheritance to substitute heirs. This research is a normative legal research that uses a philosophical approach. Data were collected using literature techniques, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively through maqāshid sharī’a theories. This study shows that the determination of inheritance for substitute heirs in Article 185 is important to realize because it contains many maslahah (benefits) both sociologically and psychologically. The philosophical foundation of maqāshid sharī’a in inheritance for substitute heirs is not only limited to protecting assets (hifzd al-māl) but also to improving their quality of life (tanmiyah al-nasl wa al-māl). Substitute heirs are not enough just to be given assets, they also need care and affection from their extended family. Viewed from the maslahah position, giving inheritance to substitute heirs to improve their quality of life is included as maslahah dharūriyah (urgent needs).
The Construction of Cerai Manis (Prefered Divorce) on the Border of Indonesia and Malaysia Communities
Authors: Ma'u Dahlia Haliah , Wagiyem Wagiyem , Rahayu Rita Mustika
Published: December 2023

One of the implications of unregistered marriages between Indonesian-Malaysian border communities is the occurrence of non-litigation divorces or divorces outside of court. This implication happens because there is no evidence in the form of a marriage book that is officially regulated in Indonesia. Divorce referred to by the local community is known as cerai manis (preferred divorce). This type of divorce is done based on the willingness and agreement of both parties without any conflicts or disputes. The purpose of this research is to find out the construction of cerai manis law which is part of the customary law of the local community. The method used in this research is field research with a sociological approach, while for data analysis, the author used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the parties who agree to divorce, after going through the stages of adat and customary mediation, will obtain a certificate of customary separation which also regulates child custody, rights to share over joint assets and collective agreements.
CHastotno-zavisimyj effekt transkranial'noj stimulyacii teta-vspyshkami prefrontal'noj kory na kognitivnye funkcii
Authors: Супонева Н. А. , Бакулин И. С. , Пойдашева А. Г. , Синицын Д. О. , Забирова А. Х. , Лагода Д. Ю. , Пирадов М. А.
Published: December 2023

Stimulyaciya teta-vspyshkami (TBS) nahodit shirokoe primenenie blagodarya indukcii dolgovremennyh effektov pri korotkoj dlitel'nosti protokola. Dlya umen'sheniya variabel'nosti effekta issleduyut podhody k ee personalizacii, naprimer, po chastotam teta-gamma sopryazheniya (TGS). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo razrabotat' protokol personalizirovannoj po TGS navigacionnoj stimulyacii intermittiruyushchimi teta-vspyshkami (iTBS-ind) i sravnit' ego so standartnym (iTBS-5/50) i imitaciej stimulyacii (iTBS-sham). V issledovanie vklyucheny 16 zdorovyh dobrovol'cev (M — 7; 29,6 let), kotorym v sluchajnom poryadke provodili po odnoj sessii kazhdogo protokola iTBS levoj dorsolateral'noj prefrontal'noj kory. Effekt ocenivali s pomoshch'yu testov n-back c odnovremennym pred"yavleniem verbal'nyh i prostranstvennyh stimulov (n = 2,3), Digit span, Corsi blocks, Tower of London; testirovanie provodili do, srazu i cherez 60 min posle stimulyacii. Ser'eznyh nezhelatel'nyh yavlenij ne zaregistrirovali. Statisticheski znachimyj effekt poluchen pri ocenke cherez 60 min dlya iTBS-5/50 na test n-back s prostranstvennymi stimulami (n = 3) (pcorr = 0,018), dlya vsekh protokolov — na test Tower of London (pcorr = 0,039 dlya iTBS-5/50, pcorr = 0,045 dlya iTBS-ind i pcorr = 0,003 dlya iTBS-sham). Effekt iTBS-5/50 byl statisticheski znachimo vyshe po sravneniyu s iTBS-sham v otnoshenii prostranstvennogo testa n-back (n = 3) (pcorr = 0,039), no nizhe po sravneniyu s iTBS-ind i iTBSsham v otnoshenii testa Corsi blocks (pcorr = 0,038 i 0,048 sootvetstvenno). Takim obrazom, ne udalos' podtverdit' effektivnost' i preimushchestva personalizirovannogo protokola po sravneniyu so standartnym i imitaciej stimulyacii. V svyazi s poluchennym effektom standartnogo protokola mozhet byt' perspektivnym dal'nejshee ego izuchenie.
Public-Private Partnership in Healthcare is a Necessity in Difficult Times: A case study
Authors: Ramesh Nadarajah , Robinson Ainsley , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: December 2023

Healthcare delivery is a risky enterprise for both public and private systems which may face adversity in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous world. There has been a global emergence of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) hospitals to enhance delivery of sustainable healthcare, although its existence in developing countries remains limited. Risk management strongly influences PPP success; few PPP hospitals were able to meet contractually specified quality and performance requirements, creating debate regarding merits of the PPP model. Conversely, we present a case study of the first PPP hospital operated by not-for-profit organisation in New South Wales, Australia, to successfully complete the contract period. A Continuous Quality and Performance Improvement Framework was applied at five stages of organisational growth during the contract term. This case study demonstrates adaptive leadership and just organisational culture are equally important in providing high quality healthcare services to the community. We show the future potential of PPP model for service delivery as a third option to pure public or private sector hospitals, even in the post COVID-19 era when there is likelihood of financial instability in many settings.
Desafíos de las redes sociales en educación. Revisión y análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica para mapear tendencias y perspectivas
Authors: Gil-Fernández Raquel , Calderón-Garrido Diego
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias de los artículos recogidos en la base Journal Citation Report sobre las implicaciones de las redes sociales en el ámbito educativo durante el periodo 2011-2020 y, de este modo, sintetizar la base de conocimiento sobre su uso en entornos educativos formales, no formales e informales. En cuanto a la metodología, se han analizado diversas variables en los 157 artículos seleccionados y se ha realizado una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva con carácter bibliométrico. Para todo el proceso, se han seguido las indicaciones del protocolo PRISMA. Los resultados muestran un aumento considerable en la producción en los primeros cuartiles de las revistas de impacto. La mayoría de los trabajos fueron realizados por autores ocasionales, procedentes de EE. UU. La temática más habitual fue el uso de las redes sociales como elemento vehicular para la creación de entornos virtuales, destacando la metodología cualitativa. Se ha revelado que quedan desafíos por abordar desde la perspectiva de las Ciencias de la Educación, como el aprendizaje no formal, o dilemas éticos y adicciones. La colaboración y el establecimiento de redes de publicación entre pares evidencian aspectos de mejora.
Longitudinal development of central SBP in children with congenital heart disease
Authors: Willinger Laura , Brudy Leon , Meyer Michael , Oberhoffer-Fritz Renate , Ewert Peter , Müller Jan
Published: December 2023

Aims

Central SBP (cSBP) was shown to be increased already in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). However, its development over time has not yet been investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural course of cSBP over time from longitudinal assessment in children with CHD.

Methods

In this longitudinal study, 306 children and adolescents (11.3 ± 2.9 years, 34% girls) with various CHD were prospectively examined from July 2014 to May 2022. Over a mean follow-up length of 30.1 ± 18.9 months, 467 follow-up assessments have been conducted. cSBP was noninvasively assessed by oscillometric measurement via Mobil-O-Graph. A linear mixed effect model was performed to examine the course of cSBP.

Results

cSBP increased significantly over time by 1.22 mmHg per year of age (P < 0.001). The longitudinal increase in cSBP over time remained significant when including sex (b = 0.68, P < 0.001), BMI (b = 1.12, P < 0.001), hypertensive medication (b = 1.13, P < 0.001), disease severity (b = 1.04, P < 0.001), and CHD type (b = 3.74, P = 0.03) in the model. Patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) after arterial switch had a significantly higher cSBP increase over time (b = 1.78, P < 0.001). The longitudinal cSBP increase was significantly higher in obese CHD children (b = 2.52, P = 0.005) and in boys (b = 0.85, P < 0.001).

Conclusion

This study shows a longitudinal increase in cSBP in children with CHD. Whether observed trajectories of cSBP are normal or abnormal needs to be investigated in further studies. Monitoring of the vascular function with a special focus on patients with TGA and obese CHD children seems indicated.
Effects of Sleep Quality and Quantity on Academic Performace and Feeling of Medical Students
Authors: Boulmpoulis Athanasios , Dehbaninezhad Sareh , Dehbaninezhad Safa , Basma Rim , Baggash Gamal
Published: December 2023

Background: the performance of students in their academic life is reflected by their sleep habits and timing, this research has been done in order to get a deeper understanding of the relationship between quality and quantity of sleep and academic performance among the medical students of Ovidius University.

Methods: The study was conducted on 30 randomly selected medical students of Ovidius University (English division), 55% male and 45% female, by collecting their sleep timing for 2 weeks, followed by a self-report questionnaire (PSQI) to obtain more details. Furthermore, PSQI global scale (pittsburgh sleep quality index) was used to assess the sleep quality over a 2 week time interval. Regarding the academic performance, students were divided based on their grades into three categories (excellent, very good, good).

Result: difference in students’ academic performance was noticed, 36% got an excellent performance, 45% got a very good performance, 19% got a good performance, medication usage was not reported by most students (87%), yet a small number (3%) used medication to sleep better. The average sleeping time for male 6h29, female 6h25, the sleeping rate was the same for both genders 3.2 out of 5, PSQI scale for female was 6.98 points and for male it was slightly higher with 0.4 points which indicates they have a worse sleeping habit.
Variations in the Dimensions of the Lumbar Vertebral Bodies in Women with Osteoporosis
Authors: Iorga Veronica Maita , Bizadea Mihaela , Iorga Ionut
Published: December 2023

We determined the height of the lumbar vertebral bodies on a number of 116 female patients with osteoporosis, who presented for lumbar pain in the endocrinology and medical rehabilitation outpatient clinic, over a period of 3 years. We observed a gradual increase in the average height only at the level of the fi rst three lumbar vertebrae, after which the average height decreased gradually at the level of the last two lumbar vertebrae.
Unveiling the Mind: A Comprehensive Review of Psychiatric Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Stuparu Alina Zorina , Ciorabai Eda , Pantu Camelia , Stuparu Alexandru Floris , Muja Lavinia , Vranau Diana , Axelerad Silviu Docu , Axelerad Any
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the findings and conclusions presented in existing literature articles pertaining to mental illnesses in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Patients and Methods: The study used a patients and methods approach. The study also comprised studies and papers that provided information on clinical aspects, as well as links and correlations between Parkinson’s disease and mental illnesses. Results: Symptoms of mental disorders are extremely prevalent in PD, but they are frequently undetected, undertreated, and overlooked if not evaluated precisely. Neuropsychiatric disorders of Parkinson’s disease divide into a number of major groups: anxiety and mood disorders, psychosis, behavioral modifications such as sexual disorders, impulse control disorders, dopaminergic medication abuse, and sleeping disorders. Conclusion: The majority of mental health conditions in PD are treatable, and failure to do so has a negative impact. Numerous investigations demonstrate that psychiatric symptoms influence the quality of life more than motor manifestations. Depression seems to be associated with deterioration in cognitive performance, tasks associated with everyday living, and motor performance and might have the greatest influence on the quality of life in PD. Psychosis is the leading cause of caretaker concern and a significant predictor of nursing residence relocation. The objective of therapy for mental illnesses in PD ought to include remission; inadequate treatment must be avoided.
Cost Calculation as an Operationalization of Management Accounting: Opinions, Options and Realities
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina Teodora
Published: December 2023

Managers need accurate and timely information to carry out pricing, planning, operational exploitation and other types of decisions. Regardless of the level at which he is, the manager manages his area of responsibility, triggers actions that will lead to the realization of effects, only through the consumption of resources. Knowledge and analysis of costs is a fundamental step in establishing an optimal price policy leading to the achievement of the objectives. From this perspective, the paper addresses the importance of cost knowledge and prices calculation methods in terms of managerial advantages and disadvantages. Also, based on a research conducted on a sample of 301 organizations, we aimed to reach the objective of knowing the options regarding cost calculation as operationalization of the capitalization of the information provided through management accounting.
Ceramic Artifacts Investigations By Nuclear Techniques
Authors: Ion Rodica-Mariana , Bakirov Bulat A. , Kichanov Sergey E. , Gheboianu Anca Irina
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to conduct a novel investigation of some ceramic samples that were taken from Hunedoara's Corvins' Castle (Romania). Some nuclear analytical techniques, such as WDXRF, XRD, neutron diffraction, and neutron tomography, will be used in the investigations. These techniques will be correlated with data from FTIR and Raman spectra. There were experimental data on the mineral and chemical composition that were gathered from the object's surface. Neutron tomography was used to examine the spatial distribution of the phases, while X-ray and neutron diffraction aid in determining the phase composition of the samples under study. The composition of the ceramic samples was identified by the results as follows: quartz, hematite, feldspar, and calcite. Zirconia and titanium dioxide were found in the green pigments. The application of non-destructive techniques that have a high penetration rate into bulk objects seems appropriate in this instance.
B72 vs. Paraloid B67 Materials for Conservation of Wood Artifacts
Authors: Ion Rodica-Mariana , Grigorescu Ramona-Marina , David Madalina Elena , Iancu Lorena
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is a comparative testing of two Paraloid resins (B-72 and B-67), in order to determine which is the most efficient for the protection of wood artifacts. Healthy Spruce wood samples were cut (3cm ×3cm ×0.7cm) and covered by brushing with 3 layers of a Paraloid B 72 10% solution (solvent acetone: ethanol 1:1) and with a solution of Paraloid B 67 10% (solvent isopropanol) respectively. The samples further undergo rapid thermic aging and then, one set will undergo colorimetric testing in order to establish the degree of yellowing for each copolymer. Another set will undergo spectrometric FT-IR analysis in order to establish the degradation degree of the polymeric chains. The aim is also to compare the degree of water absorption for the wood samples treated with each of the two Paraloid resins. Also, the chromatic parameters and glossmetry values have been used as additional data in order to observe the degradation aspect of these samples.
The Impact of Local Governments’ Budget Transparency on Debt in Croatia
Authors: Mourão Paulo Reis , Bronić Mihaela , Stanić Branko
Published: December 2023

We investigate the impact of the budget transparency of local governments on debt using a panel data analysis of all 556 Croatian cities and municipalities over the 2014-2021 period. The analysis shows that increased budget transparency is associated with lower local government debt, i.e., budget transparency enables better public control of unnecessary debt. Additionally, regarding the legal regulation according to which higher own revenues enable higher borrowing, we examine the link between budget transparency and own revenues. The results show that local governments with higher budget transparency have higher own revenues, i.e., budget transparency can help local governments better control opportunistic borrowing and simultaneously increase their own revenues. Finally, we detect political budget cycles related to local government revenues and debt. This paper constitutes the first attempt to explore the effect of budget transparency on debt and own revenues in all local governments in one young democracy.
Analyzing the Effects of Financial Education on Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour: A Randomized Field Experiment in Croatia
Authors: Torma Jasena , Barbić Dajana , Ivanov Marijana
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we examined the financial attitude and financial behavior of students and determined their level of financial literacy through a survey. We found that female students report less interest in finance, have less confidence in their financial abilities, and have a lower financial literacy score than male students. On average, we can conclude that students have a low level of financial literacy. In this study we found factors that influence financial literacy which are age, student’s GPA, whether they already took some form of personal finance course, a proxy for numeracy, and place of birth in terms of a capital city. Furthermore, based on controlled experimental field research, we conducted financial training, and investigated causal evidence of the effectiveness of financial education. A training intervention to increase financial literacy was effective and improved financial attitude but increasing financial literacy through means of education was insufficient for making better financial decisions since students did not report a lower frequency of impulsive buying or a higher hypothetical savings rate. We found no evidence that female students were affected by this training any differently than male students.
Linking Farmers’ Bargaining Power in Trade to their Plans for Future Economic Activities
Authors: Lushi Isuf , Çera Gentjan , Murrja Arif , Ujkani Sead
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the relationship between the bargaining power of farmers in trade and their plans for future economic activity. While there is existing evidence shedding light on the factors influencing trading power and its consequences, there remains a compelling exigency for scientific substantiation clarifying the aforementioned nexus. A questionnaire was designed and utilized to collect primary data from farmers in Albania (with a sample size of 640). Factor analysis, reliability test and non-parametric statistical methods were used. Evidence was found in support of the aforesaid relationships. Hence, farmers who have plans for investments reflect a higher bargaining power in trading, as opposed to those without such plans. Moreover, interest in increasing farm activity is significantly associated with improved bargaining power in trade. This study enriches the literature, especially in the agribusiness field, by offering additional insights from a transition and developing country.
Holocene impact craters on Earth
Authors: Losiak Anna
Published: December 2023

Impact craters are formed by collisions of cosmic bodies moving with hypervelocity. The formation of these features is not restricted to the distant geological past; new structures are constantly being created and at least 13 confirmed impact craters and crater fields have formed during the Holocene alone. This short review paper: (1) introduces the basics of the impact cratering process to physical geographers and Quaternary geologists; (2) provides a short description of representative examples of such features (Morasko, Kaali, Kamil, Ilumetsa); and (3) discusses the similarities and differences among very small craters, and contrasts these with larger impact structures. This manuscript may be useful to researchers planning to test whether a small Quaternary depression in the ground may be of impact origin.
Study Regarding the Connection Between Leadership and Motivation in the Logistics Activity in the Production Organizations
Authors: Todăriţă Elida , Miricescu Dan , Porancea-Răulea Andreea
Published: December 2023

The logistics services are represented by the logistic organizations through the characteristic features of the developed economies of the rich society. The mission of logistics can be found inside their centre. However, we well know that in the XXI century, the world economy is based on knowledge, and it is led by services, logistics being one of the main under the sector, next to the banking operations, tourism, education, or health. Taking into consideration that there are few studies which approach the part of leadership and motivation inside logistics, the main objective of research is to point out the relationship between leaders and employees, the type of leadership the company promotes, the motivation of the employees at the workplace inside the logistics department. The aim of the research is to offer a view of developing the abilities of leadership and motivation of the employees inside the logistics department. In this regard, a questionnaire was made and distributed to 30 people from the logistics department within the management and middle management group, inside a production profile company.
Proyeksi Kapasitas Terminal Peti Kemas Pelabuhan Kota Sorong Pada Tahun 2036
Authors: Rusmin Muhammad , Desembardi Faried , Mawarsari Nila , Saputra Asrul
Published: December 2023

Terminal Peti Kemas Pelabuhan Kota Sorong merupakan sarana pengembangan dalam pengiriman dan penerimaan peti kemas yang terletak di Kota Sorong dan dikelola oleh PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia. Terminal Peti Kemas Kota Sorong memiliki luas lapangan penumpukan eksisting 22.632 m² dan waktu kerja selama 364 hari/tahun dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/7hari.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas eksisting berdasarkan luas lapangan penumpukan, dan memprediksi arus peti kemas pada 15 tahun yang akan datang menggunakan analisa regresi, sehingga dapat diketahui berapakah luas lapangan Terminal Peti Kemas yang dibutuhkan pada tahun berikutnya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif sekumpulan informasi yang bisa diukur, dihitung, dan dibandingkan pada skala numerik. Pada luasan eksisting 22.632 m², masih mencukupi kebutuhan lapangan penumpukan petikemas pada tahun 2024 sebesar 19.092,79 m². Sehingga dari hasil proyeksi pertumbuhan arus petikemas hingga 15 tahun (2036) yaitu mencapai 71.823,00 TEUs dan kebutuhan kapasitas luas lapangan penumpukan sebesar 23.020,35 m² tidak dapat lagi menyimpan semua peti kemas.
Evaluasi Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Surface Distress Index dan International Roughness Index
Authors: Desei Frice Lahmudin , Kadir Yuliyanti , Ende Alifia Zahra
Published: December 2023

Kerusakan jalan merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang besar bagi pengguna jalan. Jalan Barakati – Dungaliyo merupakan ruas jalan yang mendukung kawasan pertanian dan pendidikan. Beberapa titik di ruas jalan ini mengalami kerusakan, akibat dari beban kendaraan pengangkut hasil pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kerusakan Jalan Barakati – Dungaliyo, mengkaji penanganan yang tepat terhadap kerusakan yang terjadi, dan memberikan informasi database jalan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode SDI dan IRI. Metode SDI adalah penilaian kondisi kerusakan secara visual. Kerusakan yang diteliti adalah luas retak, lebar celah retak, jumlah lubang, dan alur bekas roda. Metode IRI dilakukan dengan mengukur ketidakrataan permukaan jalan menggunakan aplikasi Roadlab Pro. Hasil analisis metode SDI menunjukan kondisi baik adalah sebesar 77%, sedang 14%, rusak ringan 7%, dan rusak berat 1%, panjang kondisi baik adalah 5,4 km dengan nilai SDI rata-rata seluruh ruas jalan 39,25. Hasil analisis metode IRI menunjukan persentase indeks kondisi jalan baik 19%, sedang 69%, rusak ringan 11%, dan rusak berat 1%, panjang ruas yang berada pada kondisi sedang adalah 4,7 km dengan nilai IRI rata-rata seluruh ruas jalan adalah 4,9. Hasil Kombinasi nilai SDI dan IRI berdasarkan tabel matriks pemeliharaan jalan diperoleh penanganan yang tepat untuk ruas Jalan Barakati – Dungaliyo Sta.0+000 – Sta.7+000 adalah pemeliharaan rutin. Informasi kondisi eksisting, nilai SDI dan nilai IRI sebelum penanganan pada ruas jalan ini dimasukan didalam peta menggunakan aplikasi ArcGis dan dapat diakses melalui Google Maps, Google Earth dan Avenza Maps.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL LOMPAT TALI DALAM MELATIH KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AL-WATHONIYYAH
Authors: Solehah Rizka Amalia , Gumiandari Septi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh informasi dan melatih keterampilan motorik kasar anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional lompat tali pada anak Tk Al-wathoniyyah, Desa Muara, Kecamatan Blanakan,  Kabupaten Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dan wawancara.  Contoh mencangkup 23 siswa berusia 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan motorik anak usia dini melalui metode penerapan permainan tradisional lompat tali pada anak usia dini meningkat dan anak dapat mengenal permainan tradisional.
МЕБЛЕВА ЛЕКСИКА НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ ПАРНОСТІ В ІНТЕР’ЄРІ ЖИТЛОВОГО ПРИМІЩЕННЯ
Authors: МУЛЯР Ірина
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено сучасну лексику на позначення меблевих назв житлового приміщення, у семантиці яких відбито ознаку парності, що є одним із художніх прийомів оформлення сучасних інтер’єрів, неодмінною частиною стилю дизайну середовища. Мета статті – дослідити меблеві лексеми, у структурі яких відбито ознаку парності. Досягнення зазначеної мети передбачає розв’язання конкретних завдань: визначити мовні засоби втілення дизайнерського принципу парності в назвах меблів та аксесуарів; з’ясувати основні прийоми реалізації контрастного підходу до номінації предметів хатнього інтер’єру; визначити джерела формування та поповнення цієї групи лексики. Методи дослідження. Для аналізу застосовано метод описово-аналітичний, метод класифікації й узагальнення; прийоми інтерпретації та порівняльний аналіз мовного матеріалу; структурно-семантичний аналіз. Наукова новизна праці полягає в тому, що в ній уперше здійснено лінгвістичний аналіз назв меблів, під час якого з’ясовано не лише їхні лексико- семантичні особливості, а й скеровано увагу на експлікацію в назвах дизайнерських ідей та художніх прийомів з використанням фактичного матеріалу, який ще не був предметом дослідження. Проаналізований матеріал дає підстави стверджувати, що в меблевій лексиці дизайнерська ідея парності предметів відбита досить різноманітно: парні предмети – парні назви, що свідчить про бажання людини естетично організувати предметне середовище, створити певне враження, гармонізувати дійсність за допомогою предметів інтер’єру. Експлікація ідеї парності реалізована лексичними конкретизаторами у структурі складених найменувань або однослівними назвами, які контрастують своїм значенням. Найповніше парність у назвах меблів актуалізована номенами на позначення розміру та кольору. Менший кількісний показник мають назви, у семантиці яких відбито ознаки кількості, стилю та моди, просторової ознаки, ознаки фактури, темпоральні ознаки та інші асоціативні ознаки. Перспективою подальшого наукового пошуку можна вважати вивчення семантичних особливостей меблевих назв у лінгвокультурологічному аспекті.
РОЛЬ СУРЯДНИХ СЛОВОСПОЛУЧЕНЬ У ТВОРЕННІ АЛЕГОРИЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ ПОЕМИ «НЕОФІТИ» Т. ШЕВЧЕНКА
Authors: НІКОЛАШИНА Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню запроєктованості мовного рівня поеми «Неофіти» Т. Шевченка, зокрема сурядних словосполучень, на формування алегоричного змісту художнього твору. Зауважено, що поема транслює оновлений погляд письменника на взаємозв’язок Бога й людини. Т. Шевченко на основі історичних фактів про гоніння перших християн у Римській імперії створив масштабну алегоричну картину тогочасної Російської імперії. Звернено увагу на оригінальність змалювання головних героїв, які не є статичними, а постійно еволюціонують. Алкід і його мати – своєрідні ідеали борців за слово істини, заповідане Ісусом Христом. Алкід проходить шлях від гульвіси до проповідника й поборника християнських заповідей. Оригінального духовного перевтілення зазнає і мати героя. Автор по-новому інтерпретує жінку як особистість, адже в більшості творів митця героїні є фізично й духовно слабкими, щоб протистояти злу й несправедливості, тоді як мати Алкіда зі слабкої жінки перероджується в сильну духом особистість, яка продовжує місію сина. У поемі відсутні детальні описи, але кожен штрих до портрета героїв довершений. Особливе смислове навантаження мають сурядні словосполучення. Наголошено на тому, що ці синтаксичні одиниці неоднозначно трактовані в українському мовознавстві, однак все більше лінгвістів апелюють до виокремлення сурядних словосполучень в осібний розряд поряд із підрядними і розглядають їх як поєднання однофункційних компонентів на основі сурядного зв’язку. Проведений аналіз засвідчив, що описувані синтаксеми як компоненти речення мають важливий прагматичний потенціал і є невід’ємними засобами творення художнього світу. У поемі «Неофіти» сурядні словосполучення запроєктовані на генернування алегоричних образів Алкіда, його матері, кесаря, Римської імперії. Домінують конструкції з безсполучниковим зв’язком, а також із єднальним сполучником і, що увиразнює експресивність оповіді. За їх допомогою виформувано художні деталі, які довершено вимальовують поліфонізм алегоричних образів.
Komodifikasi Tari Sanghyang Dedari di Desa Bona, Kecamatan Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Harsana I Ketut Gede , Mancapara I Gede Pasek
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji dan menganalisis Tari Sanghyang Dedari yang mengalami komodifikasi di Desa Bona. Sebagai salah satu seni sakral yang dipentaskan dalam keadaan kerasukan, pada awalnya Tari Sanghyang dipentaskan hanya untuk keperluan spiritual, namun kini tari Sanghyang mengalami komodifikasi di era globalisasi seiring perkembangan pariwisata dan IPTEK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tari Sanghyang yang terdapat di Desa Bona hanya tari Sanghyang Dedari saja, tari ini masih dilaksanakan secara rutin dari dulu hingga sekarang hanya di Pura Desa Bona, selain itu sebagai kebutuhan pariwisata tari Sanghyang juga dipentaskan di hotel-hotel sebagai tari pertunjukan yang direkonstruksi dengan adanya unsur tambahan seperti iringan kecak. Secara garis besar terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan tari Sanghyang sebagai tari sakral dan sebagai tari pertunjukan. Persamaannya adalah penari dipilih dengan kriteria yang masih suci dan pakaian yang digunakan tidak berbeda, sedangkan pebedaannya terletak pada proses persiapan hingga tarian dilaksanakan, instrumen yang digunakan, durasi dan iringannya.

 

Kata kunci: Rekonstruksi, Tari Sangyang Dedari, Komodifikasi.
Membangun Gerakan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Seni Pertunjukan
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika
Published: December 2023

Exclusive religious viewpoints and attitudes will ultimately give birth to various destructive practices in the form of religious intolerance and violence. This cannot be allowed to continue to grow and develop. This is the sacred duty of every component of the nation. Arts education institutions or arts groups can take a role in efforts to realize the principle of moderation in religion in order to safeguard and maintain the integrity of the nation, by conducting studies, socializing and internalizing the principle of moderation so that it can give birth to education. education. a big movement called the movement for religious moderation through the medium of performing arts. The religious moderation movement stems from (1) the development of extreme religious views, attitudes and practices, (2) the development of subjective truth claims and coercion of will over religious interpretations, and (3) the development of religious enthusiasm that is not in accordance with religion. according to religion. in line with national love within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. A responsive attitude towards the phenomenon of social change will ultimately be able to produce 'renewal'. The renewal here is not a religious renewal, but rather an intellectual tradition. Where intellectual traditions are usually dynamic, creative and innovative so that religion becomes lasting and actively provides solutions to various life problems. This is where art can be an effective catalyst in the movement for religious moderation. Universal art can provide space to foster religious moderation. The existence of art from various Indonesian cultures should be able to play a role in developing and maintaining a moderate attitude as a glue and unifier of the nation.
Development and Testing of an Autocorrelator for Measuring the Duration of Picosecond Pulses of Near-infrared Radiation
Authors: Borin V. M. , Gornostaev P. B. , Meshkov O. I. , Kuch’yanov A. S. , Reva S. V.
Published: December 2023

A scheme of an autocorrelator developed for measuring the duration of picosecond pulses of infrared radiation from the 3rd Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser is presented, as well as the results of approbation of the autocorrelator when measuring the duration of picosecond pulses in the visible range.
Increasing Space for Collections Storing: National Libraries Practice
Authors: Zimina Elena I. , Samodova Yulia V. , Serova Olga V.
Published: December 2023

Library collection development is directly related to the issues of placement, storage and delivery of documents. The eternal storage of the totality of documents that make up the national heritage is one of the functions of national libraries (NL), which solve the problem of placing materials with consideration to their financial and other capabilities.

An overview of the successful national libraries’ practice in solving the lack of storage space problem is presented (Library of Congress, British Library, German National Library, National Diet Library of Japan, National Library of France, Royal Library of Sweden, Austrian National Library, National Library of the Czech Republic, Royal Library of the Netherlands). The experience of the Russian State Library in solving this problem is also analyzed.

Finding place for growing collections with a tight of storing conditions is a challenge that requires not only constant attention, but also a flexible approach. Various options for solving this problem are being considered: construction of new (including remote) storage facilities; efficient use of existing premises (for example, an implementation of high density storage systems or co-opting of premises built for other purposes — idle exhibition centers functional conversion, etc.); lease of rentable areas.

The research is based on the analysis of information from official websites of the national libraries.

The appendix presents the results of the NL survey on the following issues: withdrawing of certain categories of materials, dispatching them to depositories; construction of new storage buildings; statistics concerning active use and actual availability of collections.
Peut-on recatégoriser son parent « toxique » ? Anatomie d’une renomination en contexte socionumérique
Authors: MOREAU RAGUENES Rose , LONGHI Julien
Published: December 2023

Dans un contexte de redéfinition des normes sociétales autour des violences interpersonnelles et des rôles familiaux, cet article questionne la possibilité et les modalités d’une recatégorisation du parent maltraitant dans des témoignages anonymes publiés sur le compte Instagram francophone Parents toxiques. L’utilisation de termes alternatifs tels que « génitrice » et « géniteur » est marginale dans les témoignages, ce qui suggère des freins à la renomination du parent maltraitant et interroge l’agentivité du sujet dans sa renégociation du rapport au parent ; il s’agit alors de caractériser les dynamiques linguistiques de déstabilisation de la dénomination mère/père/parents. L’étude est organisée en trois parties : nous rendons compte des enjeux méthodologiques qui sous‑tendent la construction du corpus dans le cadre d’une sémantique située ; nous caractérisons ensuite le potentiel discursif des noms de parenté mère et père au moyen d’une analyse de leur argumentation interne ; enfin, nous proposons un continuum des procédés de déstabilisation de la catégorisation du parent par le biais d’une analyse sémantico‑discursive. Nous concevons la renomination comme un acte performatif qui déstabilise une dénomination établie et marque une renégociation du rapport à l’objet, mais n’est pas nécessairement voué à aboutir ou à se stabiliser.
Sémantique de corpus numérique. Emmanuel Macron, président thaumaturge (2017-2023)
Authors: MAYAFFRE Damon , VANNI Laurent
Published: December 2023

L’Intelligence artificielle questionne la sémantique de corpus. En prenant en compte l’axe syntagmatique (CNN, convolution) et l’axe paradigmatique ou « rapport associatif » (RNN, transformer), l’architecture que nous présentons fournit une aide à l’interprétation, pour une sémantique de corpus augmentée. L’algorithme implémenté dans le logiciel Hyperbase est ici appliqué au corpus d’Emmanuel Macron (2017-2023), qui cultive, par son discours, la dimension thaumaturgique de son pouvoir : soigner, protéger, prendre soin
Un modèle sémantique topologique pour l’étude des processus sociaux. Les dynamiques – étapes et frontières – de la radicalisation dans les discours politiques français
Authors: PENGAM Manon , JACKIEWICZ Agata
Published: December 2023

L’article présente un modèle sémantique d’inspiration topologique destiné à apprécier la construction du sens des processus sociaux, tels que la radicalisation djihadiste. Deux notions sémantiques, issues de Desclés (2012), sont particulièrement développées : le Schème des Représentations Quasi-Topologiques (SRQT) et la « frontière épaisse ». Nous cherchons à saisir, par le relevé de marques langagières typiques des processus (aller vers, rester, sortir…) les étapes et les mécanismes de passage entre états (non-radicalisé/radicalisé), tels qu’ils sont représentés par la parole politique en France (2013-2018). Nous analysons pour cela un corpus de déclarations publiques (2 millions de mots) de façon quantitative (tri d’énoncés pertinents par coocurrences et grammaires locales à l’aide du logiciel TXM), et qualitative par l’observation fine du corpus.
Analysis of Projected Temperature Changes in Aceh Province
Authors: Ilhamsyah Yopi , Rahmy Yustya , Marwan Marwan , Kadarsah Kadarsah
Published: December 2023

The objective is to analyse temperature changes and their future projection in Aceh. The activities consist of collecting past and future temperature data, preparing materials for processing, and analyzing past and future temperature data (climate change projections). The data used are monthly average temperature data from data global climate model, e.g., csiromk3.6-hist-1986-2005-tas, csiromk3.6-rcp45- 2016-2035-tas, csiromk3.6-rcp45-2046-2065-tas, csiromk3.6-rcp45-2081-2100- tas, csiromk3.6-rcp85-2016-2035-tas, csiromk3.6-rcp85-2046-2065-tas, and csiromk3.6-rcp85-2081-2100-tas. The study began with reading climate data in NetCDF format using GRADS software, data processing using CDO software, providing a coordinate system using QGIS software, making climate change projection maps using ArcGIS software, and making climate change graphs using spreadsheet programs. Two scenarios, i.e., RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 are used to analyse the projected temperature changes in the short-term (2016 – 2035), medium-term (2046-2065), and long-term (2081-2100). The results show that the RCP4.5 projection shows a lower change in temperature rise than the RCP 8.5. A change in a temperature rise of up to 5°C was found in the RCP8.5 scenario.