bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the possibility of flight of a single-stage rocket to the planets of the Solar system
Authors: Voronin Sergey T.
Published: April 2023

A new concept for building a small-sized rocket engine containing a special gas ionizer in the combustion chamber to increase its conductivity to an optimal value with a corresponding improvement in the fuel combustion process is proposed. A simplified calculation for the relative velocity of gases in a conical nozzle is given when heating the supersonic flow of gases by plasma in a conical nozzle by means of a powerful, electromagnetic, high-frequency field, and the influence of some technical parameters on the efficiency of the rocket's flight is also considered.
A comparison of the flight altitude of a rocket with plasma heating of the gas flow in a conical nozzle with a scale model corresponding to the well-known single-stage Zenit rocket with the same weight and geometry, taking into account air resistance for the cargo version of the rocket with one small-sized engine, is made. The result is a significant reduction in fuel consumption and an increase in the maximum flight altitude by 2 times with an increase in specific impulse by 2.7 times, other things being equal. It is established that under certain conceptual parameters, it is possible to rapidly accelerate and fly a single-stage cargo rocket with a launch weight of 17.25-20.00 tons to the planets of the solar system directly from the Earth's surface using a bunch of engines of the same type.
The use of many of the same type of small-sized engines allows you to abandon the Laval nozzle in favor of a simple conical nozzle, which reduces the size of the rocket as a whole. This is determined by the need to reduce the diameter of the conical nozzle in order to achieve a greater specific heating power of the plasma compared to the specific power of the fuel burned in the combustion chamber. It is also proposed a complete rejection of the steering engines, the function of which will be performed by part of the engines located closer to the diameter of the rocket.
As electric generators, it is proposed to use promising prototypes of electric generators MEG-6NS, MEG-15NS and others, the company "NaukaSoft", with good weight indicators that allow in the future to produce such a liquid rocket engine of small dimensions. The redistribution of part of the fuel used to produce electricity is compensated by a significant increase in the specific impulse of the liquid rocket engine to increase the speed and overall efficiency of the flight with an optimal ratio of the amount of fuel to the weight of the rocket before refueling.
Using interactive learning in future aviation professionals teaching English
Authors: Pershukova Oksana , Pazyura Natalia , Vasiukovych Oksana
Published: April 2023

The article aims to find out whether interactive learning in ESP language course for future aviation professionals introduction can raise students’ level of motivation. This study was conducted during the 2019-2020 academic year at National Aviation University (Kyiv, Ukraine). Testings to determine students’ level of proficiency according to Language Proficiency Rating Scale ( ICAO, Level 4) were conducted in September and May of the same year of education. With the purpose to learn the motivational effect from interactive learning introduction students were asked to respond to the questionnaire based on Attitude/Motivation Test Battery simultaneously with language testing. The analyses of the data revealed the positive effect of the interactive learning introduction in future aviation professionals’ training course on the motivational level as well as language competence level. A greater impact on students’ instrumental motivation is observed, which can be explained by the use of professionally-oriented training materials, while students’ integrative motivation also has a positive effect. According to the results of the experiment, some other conclusions are made.
Foods spreading from Turkish cuisine to the world
Authors: GÜNEY Servet
Published: April 2023

Turkish cuisine is not based on a race. It is one of the world's richest cuisine in terms of cooking techniques, material diversity and basic titles, which feed on the brotherhood of cultures in a geography stretching from the Yellow Sea to the Americas. The main purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance of the Turkish cuisine and culture on the emergence and spread of the products mentioned here to the world. This study asks the question "What are the foods that spread from Turkish cuisine to the world?". For this purpose, scientific articles, theses, symposium proceedings, travelogues, books, and magazines were examined. After a wide literature review yogurt, yufka, baklava, döner, mantı, pastırma, tel kadayıf, coffee, lohuk, Turkish delight, sherbet, sütlaç and güllaç, which are known and mentioned most in international literature and cuisines were chosen for a deeper research. The study has been limited to these products and with the documents published in English and Turkish. This research plans to provide information about the history of these products, some of which are disputed about their origin, such as yoghurt, baklava, döner, mantı and pastırma.
ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ НА РИНКУ FINTECH
Authors: ВЕРГЕЛЮК Юлія
Published: April 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню теоретичних та практичних аспектів реалізації інвестицій на ринку FinTech. Окреслено передумови інтеграції цифрових технологій у фінансовий ринок, що сприяє його цифровій трансформації, підвищує якість та доступність фінансових послуг. Розглянуто підходи до класифікації сегментів ринку FinTech. Приділено увагу функціональному призначенню ринку FinTech. З огляду на визначені переваги та швидкий розвиток ринку цифрових технологій зростає його інвестиційна привабливість. Оцінено загальні тенденції інвестування на ринку FinTech у світі. Розставлено акценти у територіальному розподілі світових центрів інвестування у цифрові технології. Описано особливості розвитку інвестування на ринок FinTech України. Приділено увагу виокремленню ключових перепон та стримуючих чинників інвестування у цифрові технології в Україні, серед яких низький рівень цифрової інклюзії та обмежений доступ до джерел фінансування інвестиційної діяльності. Зазначені перепони знаходять своє відображення у активності інвестування, структурі фінансування та розвитку сегментів українського ринку FinTech. Подальші наукові дослідження спрямовуються на окресленні перспективи розвитку ринку FinTech, а також вивченні можливості поглиблення  інтеграції українського ринку у світовий ринок цифрових технологій.
ПОПУЛЯРНІСТЬ СПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: ЛАТИШЕВ Микола , ТРОПІН Юрій , ФЕРЕНЧУК Богдан , ЮШИНА Олена
Published: April 2023

Популярність спорту можна описати як ступінь визнання та зацікавленості людей до певного виду спорту або спортивних подій в цілому. Популярність спорту може мати значний вплив на культурні та економічні аспекти суспільства. Популярність спорту в країні може залежати від багатьох факторів.  У дослідженні використовувалися наступні методи дослідження: аналіз науково-методичної літератури та джерел Інтернет, аналіз даних з відкритих інформаційних систем, методи математичної статистики. Для визначення популярності спорту в Україні та світі застосовувалася база даних web-застосунку Google Trends.

Аналіз популярності спорту за останні п’ять років демонструє певні особливості пов’язані зі значними подіями. Візуально можна спостерігати певний взаємозв’язок між світовими та українськими тенденціями популярності спорту. Результати кореляційного аналізу вказують на високий рівень взаємозв’язку рівня популярності в світі та Україні. З аналізу даних, можна стверджувати, що відносна популярність спорту в Україні (53,7 ум.од.) нижче, ніж у світі (75,4 ум.од.) на 40,4 %. Нижчий рівень популярності спорту в Україні може бути пов'язано зі значною кількістю населення України, яке не має можливості повноцінно займатися спортом через відсутність часу, фінансових можливостей або доступу до спортивної інфраструктури.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КІНЕМАТИКИ ПОШТОВХУ ШТАНГИ ВІД ГРУДЕЙ У КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ВАЖКОАТЛЕТІВ РІЗНОЇ СТАТІ ТА ГРУП ВАГОВИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ
Authors: ОЛЕШКО Валентин , КОРОБЕЙНІКОВ Георгій , ШИНКАРУК Оксана , АНТОНЮК Олександр , ЖИРНОВ Олександр
Published: April 2023

Аналіз науково-методичної та спеціальної літератури (результатів моніторингу Інтернет-джерел) з проблем технічної підготовки важкоатлетів високої кваліфікації різних груп вагових категорій показує, що проблема удосконалення кінематики змагальних вправ спортсменів під час навчально-тренувального процесу залишаєтеся актуальною і на сьогодні.

Метою роботи є детальний аналіз особливостей кінематики поштовху штанги з груді у кваліфікованих важкоатлетів різної статті залежно від груп вагових категорій у процесі змагальної діяльності. Під час наукових досліджень були використані наступні методи: вивчення науково-методичної літератури, Інтернет ресурсів, педагогічні спостереження, відеозаписи змагань, біомеханічний аналіз структури руху штанги, методи математичної статистики.

У результаті дослідження нами визначено особливості кінематики поштовху штанги у кваліфікованих важкоатлетів залежно від груп вагових категорій. Доведено, що кінематика руху штанги важкоатлетів різної статі та груп вагових категорій має свої особливості: Одні кінематичні характеристики поштовху штанги зростають з підвищенням ваги обтяження та вагових категорій спортсменів, другі характеристики кінематики знижуються, інші залишаються без змін. Встановлено, що кінематика поштовху штанги має достовірні відмінності у фазовій структурі руху важкоатлетів різної статі (чоловіків і жінок).

Наведені матеріали досліджень показують, що існують певні відмінності у техніці виконання змагальних вправ у кваліфікованих важкоатлетів різної статі та груп вагових категорій відповідно до кінематики руху штанги у другому прийомах поштовху - підніманні штанги від грудей. Отримані результати свідчать про необхідність диференціювати методи та засоби вдосконалення технічної майстерності кваліфікованих важкоатлетів різної статі залежно груп вагових категорій, звертаючи увагу на  кінематику руху штанги в окремих фазах.
Modeling and Evaluating Alternatives to Enhance Access to an Airport and Meet Future Expansion Needs
Authors:   University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Pulugurtha Srinivas S. , Ogungbire Abimbola ,   University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Akbari Chirag ,   University of North Carolina, Charlotte
Published: April 2023

The continued growth of air travel calls for the incessant construction effort at many airports and their surroundings. Thus, there is a need to determine how airports can better manage existing infrastructure to accommodate this growth. This study, therefore, focuses on (1) investigating how changes in transportation infrastructure have affected travel time reliability (TTR) of the surrounding road network within the airport vicinity over time, and, (2) exploring selected unconventional intersection designs and proposing new inbound/outbound access routes from the nearby major roads to the airport. The efficiency of road networks that surrounds large airports is discussed using Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) as the case study. Firstly, an assessment of how transportation projects impact link-level travel time reliability (TTR) was performed using historical data. Secondly, an assessment of how future transportation projects would affect the traffic in the airport vicinity was performed. A simulation network was developed using the Vissim software, where the peak-hour turning movement counts were used with the existing signal design to replicate and calibrate the base scenario. Unconventional intersection designs such as continuous flow intersections (CFI), mini-roundabouts, and restricted crossing U-turn (RCUT) intersections were considered along with selected bridge design options to determine the impact on TTR. The results were compared with the conventional signalized intersection design. The connectivity projects led to an increase in TTR measures at most of the links within its vicinity after the project’s completion of the project. Similarly, parking areas exhibited the same characteristics, including those used by ridesharing companies. The simulation model showed that unconventional designs like RCUT and direct entry-exit ramps effectively reduced delay as well as the number of stops, increasing our understanding of how expansion projects affect TTR and potentially improving infrastructure optimization.
Soccer fans, stadium attendance, and interpersonal trust in the Mexican population
Authors: Santana Josefina C.
Published: April 2023

Social capital can be understood as the existing bond between individuals and social groups. An important component of that bond is trust, especially interpersonal trust. Latin American peoples tend to be untrusting, but participation in sports, either as an athlete or as a spectator, can be an important generator of social capital. The present study aimed to investigate whether Mexican soccer fans who frequently attend the stadium to watch soccer matches show greater interpersonal trust than those who do not usually attend these events. Data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using the cross-tabulation technique. The results show that the respondents in general show little interpersonal trust, but no statistically significant differences were found between those who attend the stadium and those who do not.
The Climate Fix: make what’s important measurable …
Authors: Turner Phil , Barnard Ross
Published: April 2023

Climate change is the priority, global concern that has received substantial funding for reduction efforts and makes demands on governments for change. The first climate treaty, the Kyoto Protocol (2008), was founded on the aim of reducing greenhouse emissions to at least 5% below 1990 levels, however the last decade saw a 15% increase in CO2 emissions. Achieving 1990 levels should be the first target in Net Zero Emissions, equating to a reduction in annual CO2 emissions by 12.8 Gt, which this paper accepts as a definition of the “Global Target”.

In this paper we assert that three key actions are necessary if this target is to be achieved: First, the use of Absolute Emissions, not Emission Intensity, as the key metric. Absolute Emissions provide transparency and facilitate responsible investment, whereas Emission Intensity is misleading because it creates an illusion of lower emissions whilst allowing increases in actual Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Second, measurement and reporting of Absolute Emissions should be compared with the Global Target for any GHG-producing process, and against the respective country, sector, and industry targets. Thirdly, data-based solutions should be implemented by identifying significant emission contributors and designing reduction or elimination protocols based on this identification. An example is given of removing inefficient motor vehicles to achieve 14% of the Global Target, together with examples of targetting other key emissions sources.
Product Development of Digital Platform for Mental Health During Pregnancy Period: ‘Get Well Mom’
Authors: Laurina Aprilia Putri , Panjaitan David Willy Otniel , Sefchullisan Sefchullisan , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: April 2023

The psychological impact of COVID-19 can actually attack the mental health of pregnant women, such as anxiety and even depression. During pregnancy, physical and mental disorders can occur and have an impact on the health of the mother or baby. There is also a lack of knowledge, since a mother may find it difficult to distinguish between symptoms that are usual and those that are not. A digital platform could be an easier way to find solutions for women during pregnancy related to their physical and mental health issues. Product development was created to implement the right ideas by absorbing customer requirements and using the Lean Startup methodology, and design thinking approach. The ‘Get Well Mom’ project aims to give mental health services to pregnant women, in terms of education from experts and supporting systems, which in this issue describe as the closest person to them. The research project also discussed the business analysis and the financial performance of ‘Get Well Mom’. In doing marketing, online marketing is implemented to increase the website’s traffic. Customer acquisition strategy implemented to acquire new customers to promote the products. The output of this project research will lead to further optimistic development of the ‘Get Well Mom’ digital platform itself.
Mimicking Humanity: The Use of Anthropomorphism in Ted Hughes' Nature Poetry
Authors: Chauhan Prashant
Published: April 2023

This article explores the use of anthropomorphism in Ted Hughes' nature poetry, focusing on its contribution to the blurring of boundaries between humans and animals. Through a detailed analysis of specific anthropomorphic characters and their significance in the broader themes of Hughes' poetry, this article argues that Hughes' use of anthropomorphism challenges traditional Western cultural assumptions about the superiority of humans over animals and contributes to a more holistic and interconnected view of the natural world. The article also discusses the significance of Hughes' use of anthropomorphism in the context of contemporary debates about humanity's relationship with the natural world and reflects on the lasting impact of his nature poetry.
Startup Development: SewaDia Rent Application
Authors: Souhoka Joses Immanuel , Ohorella Sehat , Saputro Danang Cahyo , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: April 2023

This business idea was inspired by the trends and behavior of the Indonesian people towards the era of the sharing economy. The purpose of making this business is as a bridge to meet the needs of people who need goods through rental using technology that is growing rapidly. The tools used to compile this business strategy plan are PESTEL, EFE / IFE, and SWOT. As an estimate, the feasibility of this business is done by calculating the IRR, Payback Period, NPV, ROI, and ROE and according to the feasibility analysis, this is declared feasible.
Mini review of the Family Crabronidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) sand wasps: Natural history, behavior and taxonomy
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: April 2023

The family of the Crabronidae wasps are important ecological interactions such as predation or parasitism, in addition to pollination. They stock their nests with food of animal origin, whereas adult wasps normally feed on nectar. Two factors are important for the maintenance of populations of predatory wasps in the environment where they live: suitable places for building nests and a sufficient amount of prey for their provisioning. Therefore, changes in nesting site availability and prey abundance should produce corresponding variations in nest structure and population density, as well as species diversity. The objective of the current manuscript was to determine the natural history, behavior and taxonomy of the Familia Crabronidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) sand wasps. Concerned about drawing a public profile of quality research in the area, we sought to answer these questions based on a literature review in the main journals in the area (national and international) classified by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)). In order to complement this analysis with other types of documents such as books, theses, dissertations, scientific journals, documents and digital platforms.
Counselor Religiosity and its Relationship to the Willingness to Encourage Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Clients
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Cutting AnnMarie
Published: April 2023

Problem: Although the concept of forgiveness is very old, it has not been systematically studied until fairly recently. As forgiveness therapies and the empirical study of these therapies continue to emerge, the question of the counselor’s own sense of religiosity and forgiveness has not been considered. This study looked at the religiosity of counselors/psychotherapists and how this influences the degree to which they have forgiven an individual who has hurt or offended them, as well as whether a counselor’s religiosity influences their willingness to encourage a client to forgive someone who has hurt or offended them. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to add to a counselor’s understanding of his or her role in the counseling relationship and how the counselor’s role influences this relationship. It also was designed to enhance the practice of psychotherapy. Method: Because this study examined the relationship between the independent variable (religiosity of the counselor) and the dependent variable (willingness to encourage forgiveness), a correlational research design was employed. This research looked at the overall concept of religiosity and its relationship to willingness to forgive and encouragement to forgive. Results: This study looked at the relationship of counselor religiosity and its effect on forgiveness and reconciliation as it relates to the practice of counseling. The quantitative portion found that there was no statistical relationship between a counselor’s religiosity and his or her own willingness to forgive an offender, and that there was no statistical relationship between a counselor’s religiosity and his or her own willingness to reconcile with an offender. Qualitative analysis found that the more religious a counselor believed him or herself to be, the more apt they were to encourage forgiveness of an offender. It was also found that the more religious a counselor believed him or herself to be, the more apt they were to encourage reconciliation with an offender. The qualitative portion also found that counselor willingness to reconcile with an offender did not play a role in encouraging a client to reconcile with an offender, and if a counselor recommended forgiveness he or she was also more likely to recommend reconciliation.
The Development of an Instrument for K12 Coordinators Implementing Curriculum Videoconferencing and a Model to Predict Utilization of Videoconferencing
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Lim Janine
Published: April 2023

Problem. The role of the coordinator and factors affecting their ability to support curriculum videoconferencing in relationship to the utilization of videoconferencing in the school have not been thoroughly studied. The focus of this study is the videoconference coordinatorand their influence on the utilization of videoconferencing. Method. A measure of the usage of curriculum videoconferencing was developed and compared to a multidimensional conceptualization of factors influencing usage. The conceptualization included the development of a K12 Curriculum Videoconferencing Implementation Scale, as well as measures of educational service agency support, technical support, administrative support, and school and demographic variables. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the variables that predict usage of curriculum videoconferencing. The 277 coordinators who participated in the study were from six countries and 31 U.S. states. Results. A prediction model was developed from variables that maximize the prediction of total usage of videoconferencing in the curriculum. Variables that positively contributed to the prediction model included elementary school as the level of school, female coordinators, a 2-year degree, coordinator's job title as paraprofessional or teacher, support from an educational service agency that facilitates videoconferences, location of the system as a mobile cart, the coordinator's ability to work with teachers, teacher's attitudes, and principal support. Variables that negatively contributed to the prediction model included training of mostly technical content, location of the system as coordinator supporting multiple systems, and videoconference quality. Conclusions. The major findings of this study provide an understanding of who may be the best videoconference coordinator in a school, the importance and design of educational service agency support, the non-significance of some of the administrative variables, and the development of a scale that has good estimates of psychometric properties, reliability, and validity estimates that can predict the usage of videoconferencing. In addition, a multidimensional perspective was developed to predict the usage of videoconferencing that includes school and coordinator demographics, administrative support variables, and the K12 Curriculum Videoconferencing Implementation Scale.
Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidants, and Antibacterial Activity of Some Native Medicinal Plants Against Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, College of Sciences, Agriculture and Modern Technology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran., Ahmadi Mandana , Bahador Nima ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Sciences, Agriculture and Modern Technology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran., Khodavandi Alireza ,   Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Traditional medicines have a wide range of pharmacological properties. Objectives: This work was done to investigate the antimicrobial effect of Thymus vulgaris, Matricaria chamomilla, Melissa officinalis, and Rhus coriaria extracts against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: A total of 180 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates were examined. Using the disc diffusion method, MIC and MBC of the methanol and alcohol herbal extracts were measured. Furthermore, microtiter plate assay evaluated biofilm development in the P. aeruginosa isolates. The free radical scavenging activity of the plant extracts against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was determined. Results: Results showed that P. aeruginosa strains were resistant to more than three different classes of antibiotics. Our results demonstrated that the MBC value of ethanol and methanol extracts of thyme was 43.75 mg/mL, and 31.25 mg/mL, respectively. The highest MIC and MBC values were observed for the thyme and Lemon balm had the lowest MIC and MBC values. Our study showed that thyme extract was the most efficient plant extract against P. aeruginosa. The Mean±SD scavenging activity of thyme, chamomile, sumac, and lemon balm was 91.05±1.10, 89.55±0.70, 64.65±1.95, and 80.1±0.30%, respectively Conclusion: These findings may help in reducing our dependence on antibiotics and handling infections of opportunistic pathogens more efficiently. Further studies are required to distinguish the most important phytochemical compounds and estimate their antibiofilm activities and their mechanisms of action.
The Increased Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Kasiri Hossein , Moradimajd Parisa ,   Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Samaee Hamidrerza ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Ghazaeian Monireh ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: April 2023

Background: The novel coronavirus disease (caused by SARS-CoV-2) has become a disaster all over the world. Based on available evidence, the main organ infected by this virus is the respiratory system; however, various other vital systems can also be affected by potential outcomes. One of the critical affected organs is the kidney. Objectives: This study aimed to report and reviewed Risk of Renal Stones in Patients With COVID-19 Infection. Methods: In the present study, we reviewed literature about the renal stone in patients with COVID-19 in six databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer, Ovid, and Google Scholar. Then, we reported six adult COVID-19 patients with no history of kidney disease and new-onset renal stones. Results: The rate of complicated ureteral stone disease significantly increased during the COVID-19 period. A few studies were available about renal stones, and mostly they were about the management of renal stones in patients infected with the coronavirus. However, in six patients, after being infected with COVID-19, the renal stone was recognized in patients. All the reported patients did not have a history of renal disease or other risk factors for renal stone formation. Conclusion: Kidney injury is a possible complication of coronavirus, but based on our search, renal stone without history was not reported. However, observed cases highlighted the possible effects of COVID-19 infection on kidney function changes. On the other hand, although supplementation with vitamins C and D may be beneficial for the management of COVID-19, is associated with risks. These molecules should be used with caution, particularly in prior stone formers. Physicians should be responsible for understanding the impact of potential treatments for COVID-19 on common pathologies within their scope of practice.
Exploring the Narrated Experiences of Three International Muslim Students in a U.S. University
Authors: Yacoub Mohamed A.
Published: April 2023

This study explores the narrated lived experiences of three international Muslim students in a US university. The study took place at a northeastern public university in the USA and used a narrative research methodology in which the three participants were interviewed twice and asked to share materials and artifacts. The study has two main goals: First, it enriches our understanding of the participants’ lived experiences. Second, it utilizes the participants’ narrated experiences to develop pedagogical implications for programs and professors to empower minority students, such as the Muslim student population. The findings of this study reveal that the participants needed more support from their professors and departments to increase their visibility and empower them. Such support can come from means of critical pedagogy practices that challenge mainstream students’ misconceptions and biases about their Muslim peers.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF CONVICTS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT FOR A SERTAIN TERM
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Bodnar I. V. , Snitko M.Ye. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Classification of convicts as one of the main elements affecting the application of the main means of convicts’ correction and resocialization is considered in the article. Criminal’s identity, their personality, social and psychological structure are examined in the article. The criteria of penitentiary influence that ensure the solution of the goals and tasks of the Criminal and Executive System, are also given. The authors note that the classification of convicts can be defined as based on the law, the requirements of Psychology and Pedagogics, as well as the practice of dividing persons deprived of liberty according to a court verdict into more or less homogeneous groups based on the level of social and moral neglect of their personality, as well as the level of social danger and motives of the crime committed by them for the purpose of their separate detention both in various penal institutions and within them in separate local and structural precincts. Special objectives of the classification of persons sentenced to imprisonment for a certain period of time are given, such as: preventing possible negative influence of different groups of convicts on each other, as well as preventing negative influence of convicts with a clearly expressed criminal antisocial position on other convicts; reducing the influence of the criminal subculture on convict’s personality; ensuring safe conditions of stay in penal institutions; construction of a rational, modern system of penal institutions; organization of convicts’ protection and supervision taking into account the requirements of the theory of physical and dynamic security; etc. The authors considered the European Prison Rules that specify the requirements for the separate detention of different categories of convicts, taking into account their safety and protection, as well as the corresponding regime. Key words: convict, legal status, punishment, classifications, penal institution, criminal offense, correction and resocialization.
СERTAIN ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF CYNOLOGY SUPPORT OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch  “Khmelnytskyi Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Vynohrad О.V. , Matviichuk V.P. ,   Territorially Separate Branch “Khmelnytskyi Branch of the  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Kovalska P.H. ,   Territorially Separate Branch “Khmelnytskyi Branch of the  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the results of the analysis of the regulatory framework on counteraction to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and proposes to amend the regulations on legislative regulation of the use of service dogs and, in particular, special dogs in the search of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. In particular, according to the authors, the use of service dogs of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine should ensure the following tasks: strengthening the protection of the institutions of execution of punishments, detention centers of the SCES of Ukraine; search and detention of criminals who have fled from custody or in cargoes; overview of road, railway transport, objects of execution of punishments and detention centers of the SCES of Ukraine; review of persons and their personal belongings for the purpose of finding and detecting narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, explosives, small arms and ammunition, etc. The peculiarities of completing cynology team with a special dog and specified requirements for a cynologist and a service dog. The algorithm of actions of the junior inspector-cynologist with a special dog in the case of its effective use is improved, namely the cynologist is obliged to: find out what item (object) the dog reacted to, by re-starting the dog for inspection; to report to the official; take measures to preserve the subject (object) to which the dog reacted and prevent the leakage of information; conduct an inspection of all objects (objects); draw up an act on the use of a special dog; wait for the arrival of the National Police Investigation Group and to carry out all measures to establish the fact of a possible finding of a substance similar in terms of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance, to facilitate in the future work of the defined group. Key words: legal regulation, prevention, cynology support, training of special dogs, institutions of execution of punishments, convicted, narcotic substances.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PREVENTION OF ILLEGAL HANDLING OF WEAPONS, AMMUNITION OR EXPLOSIVES
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Training of the Personnel of the  State Criminal and Executive service,  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko О.H. , Kosov О.М. ,   Institute of Advanced Training of the Personnel of the  State Criminal and Executive service,  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Vihovskyi V. L. ,   Institute of Advanced Training of the Personnel of the  State Criminal and Executive service,  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service  Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the current state of illegal handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives in Ukraine and ways to solve this issue. Not one country, being in active wars, conflicts or skirmishes cannot boast of a high level of social, economic and moral condition of the population. With the onset of the local armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, namely in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, increased, social tensions the psychological state of the population deteriorated, and the number of crimes, including the use of weapons, ammunition and explosives. The problem of the spread of crime with the use of weapons, ammunition or explosives requires state regulation and the search for effective ways to solve it. The presence of a scattered legal framework in the form of a large number of instructions, departmental orders and directives leads to contradictions The article presents the expediency of adopting a single legal act on the civil circulation of weapons. This proposal will make it possible to gather in one document the issues of subject composition, permitting nature, procedural system and the order of use of weapons. Ukraine is a state governed by the rule of law, and all relations must be regulated by law, including intercourses related to weapons. The main sources of illicit supply of arms and ammunition in Ukraine remain the resale of internal supplies and a cross-border trade. All things considered, it is proposed to carry out a number of preventive measures in the law enforcement system. Due to the high latency nature of weapons theft, there is an emphasis on cooperation between the police and the military prosecutor’s office and sufficient attention to places where weapons can be stored, as well as to control and close the black ways of hittings weapons from the war zone. The conclusions emphasize the implementation of the proposed effective ways to combat the illicit handling of weapons, ammunition or explosives. Key words: prevention, firearms, ammunition, explosives, armed conflict, civilian circulation.
Initial results of covering soft tissue defects in the foot using the lateral supramalleolar flap nourishing by the dorsal vessels anastomosis with the peroneal artery.
Authors: Cao Thi , Mai Tuong Trong , Vo Khanh Hoa , Nguyen Thach Ngoc
Published: April 2023

Covering of skin defects in the foot region endures a significant challenge because of the anatomical characteristics of soft tissue. This research estimated the initial results of reconstruction of foot skin defects using lateral supramalleolar flap.

This is a prospective observational study conducted from Dec 2017 to Dec 2021 at the Hospital for Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Gathered information about demography, etiology, size of skin defect, size of flap, time of surgery, and post operation data. Using Stata 16.0 to analize data.

Patients in this research included 21 males and 6 females. The mean age was 42 (ranging from 15 to 68) years. The range of size of skin defects was from 9 to 80 cm2. The success rate was 89%. Twenty-three cases had covered uneventful, and partial flap necrosis occurred in 4 cases (in which three patients were treated by skin graft later and one case got minor surgery suturing).

Foot skin defects can be covered with good results by using the lateral supramalleolar flap nourishing by the dorsal vessels anastomosis with the peroneal artery.
Đảm bảo tính riêng tư và chống thông đồng trong khai thác luật kết hợp trên dữ liệu phân tán tán ngang
Authors: Việt Trần Quốc , Anh Cao Tùng , Bắc Lê Hoài
Published: April 2023

In  this  paper,  we  use  the  encryption technology  to  build  a  new protocol,  compute  the global support of itemsets in the horizontal distributed database,  ensure  the  privacy  in  semi  -  honest environment and have anti - collusion capability, have running time in linear base on the number of parties in the  system.  We  also  improved  the  mining algorithm based  on  dynamic  bit  string  structure, and  combinedwith the protocol of computing global support builtto use on horizontal distributed data, ensure privacy and have high level of anti-collusion.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Kapsamında Fonksiyonel Gıdalar: Mesir Macunu Örneği
Authors: SARICA Vildan , ÖZBAY Gülçin
Published: April 2023

Nitel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada, çok sayıda bitki ve baharatın karışımıyla elde edilen, geleneksel bir gıda maddesi olan, bileşiminde 41 çeşit bitki ve baharatın bulunduğu ve içeriğindeki her ürünün insan sağlığına çeşitli faydaları olduğu bilinen mesir macununun fonksiyonel gıdalar kapsamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin somut olmayan kültürel miras listesinde yer alan mesir macununun fonksiyonel gıdalar kapsamında yer alıp alamayacağının yanıtı aranmıştır. Soru doğrultusunda literatür kaynakları farklı açılardan yorumlanarak mesir macununun bileşenleri, içeriğindeki baharat ve otların insan sağlığına faydaları araştırılmış ve derleme yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında yer alan mesir macununun iştah açma, gaz giderme, hastalıkları iyileştirme, kan dolaşımını düzenleme gibi etkilerinin bulunması sebebiyle fonksiyonel gıdalar arasında değerlendirebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazında fonksiyonel gıdaların somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında değerlendirildiği bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Fakat fonksiyonel gıdaların kültür ile de ilişkilendirilebileceği görülmüştür. Bu sebeple yapılan bu çalışma literatürdeki boşluğu doldurmak bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Aynı zamanda, araştırmacılara Türkiye’nin somut olmayan kültürel miras listesinde yer alan diğer yiyecek ve içeceklerin de fonksiyonel özelliklerinin değerlendirilebilmesi bakımından bir bakış açısı sunacaktır. Somut olmayan kültürel miras listesine kayıtlı Türk mutfağına ait yalnızca 5 gastronomik ürün bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple Türk kültürüne ait yiyeceklerin listeye kaydedilmesi konusundaki çalışmaların hızlandırılması, yerel halkın konuya ilişkin bilgilendirilmesi ve yapılan akademik çalışmaların arttırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
The Effects of Parental Attitudes on Emotion Regulation Skills of 36-72 Month-Old Children (Example of Three Centers in Menteşe District of Muğla Province)
Authors: TEKİN Hilmi , KAYILI Gökhan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parental attitudes and the emotion regulation skills of 36-72 month-old children. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. The sample included the parents of 205 children aged 36-72 months attending private nurseries and daycare centers in Menteşe, Muğla during 2020-2021 school year. Simple random sampling was used for the selection of research population. Parents individually filled out the “Demographic Information Form” and “The Assessment of Parenting Attitudes of Couples (APAC)”, and the teachers completed the “Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC)”. SPSS 25.0 was used for the analysis of the research data. The results revealed that mother-rated paternal attitudes and father-rated-maternal attitudes both positively predicted the emotion regulation. There was a strong, positive significant relationship between the APAC mother scores for father’s authoritative parenting and the ERC emotion regulation scores, and a positive significant relationship was found between other parenting styles of fathers, as rated by mothers, and children’s lability/negativity scores. In addition, a moderate positive significant relationship was found between the APAC father scores for mother’s authoritative parenting and the ERC emotion regulation scores.
Kırgızistan’daki Engelli Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Karşılaştıkları Sorunların İncelenmesi
Authors: MAYRAMBEG KIZI Aynazım , ÖZERBAŞ Mehmet Arif
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, engelli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin karşılaştığı sorunlarını belirlemektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum calışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kırgızistan’da yaşayan engelli çocuk sahibi olan 30 ebeveynden oluşmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Form içeriğinde engelli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin karşılaştıkları sorunları belirlemeye yönelik toplam 13 açık uçlu soru yer almıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu aracılığı ile her biri ortalama 20-25’er dakika süren yüz yüze görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Yapılan görüşmelerin ses kayıtları alınmış ve yazılı metne dökümü yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel veri analizi türlerinden betimsel ve içerik analiz teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre engelli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin aile içinde çocuğu kabullenememe, şoka girme, eşini suçlama, kendini suçlama, boşanma, gelecek kaygısı, çevresinden utanma, psikoloji bozukluğu, diğer çocuklarına zaman ayıramama gibi etkilerin olduğu görülmüştür. Bir diğer bulgulara göre engelli çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin çevre içinde akraba, arkadaş, komşularından uzaklaşma, çocuğunun yanlış hareket yapmasından utanıp ziyaretlere gitmeme gibi etkilerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin eğitim ve ekonomik boyuttaki bulgulara göre, Kırgızistan’da rehabilitasyon merkezleri ve özel eğitim veren kurumların uygun şartlara sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca köylerdeki özel eğitim veren kurumlarda yeterli sayıda alan uzmanlarının olmadığı görülmüştür. Araştırmadaki bulgular ve sonuçlar dikkate alınarak; engeli çocukların eğitim, tedavi ve bakımlarınn yapılabileceği kurumların çoğalması ve uygun şartların geliştirilmesi, ebeveynlerin erken dönemlerde çocuklarının engellerine göre uygun kurumlara yönlendirilmesi, sosyal destek gruplarının oluşturulması, toplumun engelli çocuk ve aileleri konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi, ebeveynlere umutsuzluk düzeylerini azaltacak, olumsuz duygu ve sorunları ile başa çıkabilmelerini sağlayacak şekilde psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin verilmesi, engelli çocuk sahibi olan ebeveynleri uzmanlar tarafından özel eğitim konusunda eğitilmesi önerilmektedir.
ASEAN Regionalism in the 21st Century: A Review of the Community-Building Process (2003-2015)
Authors: DURMAZ Ferhat
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the main motivations that led the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to adopt a community-building goal in the political-security and economic fields, the content of the community goal, and the general situation in practice. The dynamics that led ASEAN to adopt the community goal were the fact that ASEAN remained weak in the face of regional problems in the 1990s and the will of the member states for a more comprehensive ASEAN cooperation. With the goals of the political-security and economic community, ASEAN aimed to ensure regional security, combat non-traditional security threats, eliminate the gap in economic development between member countries, and achieve economic liberalization. With the goal of community, ASEAN demonstrated a strong will to develop a common stance against regional problems and diversify cooperation areas. In practice, however, in the political-security field, ASEAN remained ineffective in the South China Sea and Preah Vihear disputes and failed to tackle non-traditional security threats comprehensively. On the other hand, in terms of economy, ASEAN achieved positive economic growth, decreased tariffs, and reduced the economic development gap between ASEAN-6 and Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar (VLCM). From this point of view, although there were problems in both areas of cooperation, this study concludes that in the community-building process, the economic field in the ASEAN regionalism was relatively more successful than in the political area.