bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мотивации персонала в ОАО "Рогозницкий крахмальный завод": социологический анализ
Authors: Мороз Олеся Вячеславовна , Жвирбля Майя Александровна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена мотивация персонала на ОАО «Рогозницкий крахмальный завод». Актуальность темы заключена в том, что путь к эффективному управлению человеком лежит через понимание его мотивации. Только зная, что движет работником, что побуждает его к деятельности, какие мотивы лежат в основе его действий, можно попытаться разработать эффективную систему форм и методов управления. В работе представлены результаты социологического исследования особенностей мотивации персонала и выявление факторов, влияющих на мотивацию сотрудников ОАО «Рогозницкий крахмальный завод». Во введении определена актуальность статьи и обоснована необходимость изучения мотивации труда. Целью исследования является конкретизация особенностей мотивации персонала и выявление факторов, влияющих на мотивацию сотрудников. Социологическое исследование выполнено по заявке администрации предприятия. В основной части приведены результаты проведенного социологического исследования. Представлен анализ текущего состояния мотивации персонала, а также рассмотрены основные факторы, влияющие на мотивацию сотрудников. Исследование мотивации персонала отразило
актуальность и важность данного вопроса, так как успешное функционирование и развитие предприятия во многом зависят от уровня мотивации ее сотрудников. В заключении даны выводы о необходимости мотивации персонала для повышения производительности труда. Научная новизна работы состоит в том, что на основе анализа существующих теорий и эмпирического исследования были выявлены основные
факторы, влияющие на мотивацию работников «Рогозницкий крахмальный завод». Область применения полученных результатов исследования – практическое использование в работе предприятия, в научных целях возможно использование для сравнительного анализа мотивационных факторов на промышленных предприятиях.
INVESTIGATING THE ABILITY OF NATURAL MATERIALS TO INHIBITION OF SOME PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Al-Defiery Mahammed E. J. , Kammal Sabreen A. A. , Sahi Nebras M. , Al-Muttairi Ali K.
Published: December 2024

Background: Pathogenic bacteria represent a major concern in that they can affect public health. Thus, an ongoing race between pharmaceutical manufacturers and the elevation of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is at its peak. In order to overcome this obstacle, recent studies are directed toward using natural alternatives that can replace antibiotics and have a significant impact on these pathogenic bacteria. Aim: the main aims of this study were (1) finding a natural and eco-friendly alternative for traditional chemical antibiotics that could give a good inhibition for the growth of some of the well-known pathogenic bacteria (2) testing the ability of five plant suspensions which are clove, hibiscus, mustard, cinnamon suspensions, and lemon juice as well as acetic acid (4%) to inhibit the growth of four pathogenic bacterial species which are Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. (3) compare the effects of the plant's suspension with the effect of several known antibiotics and explain their mode of action. Methods: the aqueous plant extract was prepared from the dried plant parts, and the purified bacteria colonies were obtained from hospital samples. Then, the ability of the plant extracts against these bacteria was tested using the agar-well diffusion method, and the inhibition zone for each bacteria was determined. Results: The results showed that K. pneumoniae was sensitive to the used antibiotics except chloramphenicol, nitrofurantoin, and ampicillin, and it was sensitive for all the extracts except for mustard. While E. cloacae was resistant to tetracycline, co-trimoxazole, ampicillin, and nitrofurantoin, it had an intermediate sensitivity to chloramphenicol. In contrast, it was sensitive to all extracts except for the mustard extract. However, E. coli was resistant to all antibiotics except for tetracycline, amikacin, nitrofurantoin, and colistin, while it has intermediate sensitivity to gentamycin, though it was sensitive to all plant extracts except mustard extract and acetic acid. Staphylococcus aureus was resistant to kanamycin, co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and nitrofurantoin, though it has intermediate sensitivity to gentamycin and colistin, while it was sensitive to all plant extracts as well as acetic acid. Discussion: From the results, it was obvious that the most effective extracts were hibiscus and clove, followed by cinnamon, lemon juice, and acetic acid, while only S. aureus was sensitive to mustard extract.Conclusions: The results of the study showed that the natural plants' extracts were effective against different pathogenic bacteria with dissimilar degrees of effect.
RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Rosuvastatin calcium and Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate in Synthetic Mixture
Authors: J. Vyas Amitkumar , M. Vadile Harshal , P. Godhaniya Jayshree , D. Jadav Chirag , I. Patel Ajay , B. Patel Ashok , V. Dudhrejiya Ashvin , R. Shah Sunny , J. Chotaliya Urvi , B. Sheth Devang
Published: December 2024

This study outlines a method using RP-HPLC to analyze Rosuvastatin calcium and Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate. The separation was accomplished at λ(245nm) with a 1mL/min F.R with [KH2PO4 buffer (pH 3): Methanol: Acetonitrile (75:20:5 %v/v)] using a C18 (25 cm x 4.6 mm, 5µm). Both were eluted with retention times of 3.19 min and 2.08 min respectively. Linearity was observed across a defined concentration range for both drugs, with high correlation coefficients. Accuracy of the method was confirmed through analysis of known concentrations, indicating its suitability for routine analysis of these compounds in a synthetic mixture.
The Effect of Smart Pen Technology on Distance Learning Teaching for Medicinal Chemistry Courses: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Al-Nadaf Afaf H.
Published: December 2024

Within educational institutions over the past few decades, face-to-face and virtual learning environments have merged. Computer-based technologies have also had an impact on all aspects of issues in higher education. Using smart Pen-based technology and apparitions as a teaching tool for the medicinal chemistry sections via distance learning is implemented, and its efficacy is evaluated. It is critical to create both face-to-face and distance learning environments to ensure effective teaching and learning. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this study proposes incorporating a smart pen into a medicinal chemistry course to improve the process and the product of the learning outcome. This research project involved 164 undergraduate pharmacy students from Mutah University and was conducted as a cross-sectional study using a Quantitative methodology. Overall, the process took 11–12 weeks. a survey using an online questionnaire was carried out. All the students were required to complete a self-administered survey that had both open-ended and closed-ended questions. The use of the instructor's smart-pen lecture notes as they are available and archived has received favorable feedback from students, according to the results of their attitudes surveys. The study demonstrated the value of using smart-pen technology in online learning, particularly during this chemistry-based topic. Along with bettering the dynamics of the virtual classroom and learning outcomes, teacher-student interaction increased. The use of Smartpen in an online distance learning environment was found to increase student-instructor interaction, encourage student participation, and make it possible to provide feedback promptly and make instructor always notes available because they are recorded.
Real-life Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Vildagliptin vs Dapagliflozin as add-on-Drug Therapy to Metformin Alone or Metformin and Sulfonylureas Combination in People with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sankar Erukulapati Ravi , Satya Vani P. Salome , Kandhuri Tharun , Harika Mekala , Manasa Mangalagiri , Perita Ranga , Gundaboina Deepshika
Published: December 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin versus vildagliptin in type 2 diabetes patients receiving baseline metformin alone or metformin + sulfonylureas in combination. Method: Our study is a prospective, observational study. Participants (N = 26) with type 2 diabetes aged ≥ 18 years who had inadequate glycaemic control on metformin alone or metformin + sulfonylureas combination received dapagliflozin 10mg or vildagliptin 100mg for 24 weeks. The patients in both groups are compared for outcomes like HbA1c, and hypoglycaemic incidence. Results: At week 24, Dapagliflozin showed superiority in the reduction of HbA1c in combination with metformin (median reduction, -1%; 7.68 at baseline vs 6.6 at 24th week) compared to metformin + vildagliptin (median reduction, -0.5%;7.21 at baseline vs 6.83 at 24th week). Similarly, dapagliflozin showed a higher reduction of HbA1c when given in combination with metformin + sulfonylureas (median reduction, -1.7%; 9.76 at baseline vs 8.0 at 24th week) compared to vildagliptin given in combination with metformin + sulfonylureas (median reduction, -0.8%; 7.35 at baseline vs 6.55 at 24th week). No incidence of hypoglycaemia was observed in both the groups. One patient on metformin + dapagliflozin had a urinary tract infection during the study period. Conclusion: In this real-world study, T2DM patients treated with metformin + dapagliflozin achieved their HbA1c goal more effectively than those treated with metformin + vildagliptin. Similarly, a higher reduction in median HbA1c was observed in patients treated with dapagliflozin, metformin, and sulfonylureas than those on vildagliptin-based triple therapy; however, this was due to their higher baseline HbA1c. In managing T2DM, both medications have been found to be safer in terms of hypoglycaemia incidence.
A Model of Interpolation of Non-thermal Technique with Antibiotics Ameliorates Diffusion within Biofilm and Prediction of its Binding Site through In-silico Approach
Authors: Ranjan Sahoo Sameer , Kumar Pradhan Arun , Mallick Utkalika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to elucidate the intricate phenomenon of ultrasound-induced antibiotic transport across bacterial membranes, focusing on the synergistic interplay among sonic oscillation, transient retention, and micropore formation within the plasma membrane. A comprehensive approach was undertaken, involving detailed analysis of E. coli biofilms cultivated for 13 and 24 hours and exposed to distinct ultrasonic frequencies (22 and 33 kHz). Antibiotic diffusion assays were meticulously conducted at 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes at 37°C. Computational exploration was employed to investigate norfloxacin's binding sites on bacterial gyrase through in-silico methods. The investigation revealed a significant fourfold increase in norfloxacin concentration within biofilms under ultrasound insonation compared to non-insonated samples. Sonic oscillation-induced micropore formation and transient retention facilitated complex exchanges of nutrients, waste, and antibiotics, presenting a potential breakthrough in addressing biofilm infections. Computational analysis further enriched mechanistic understanding by unveiling insightful conformational scores (-7.097 and -7.493 kcal/mol) related to norfloxacin's binding sites on bacterial gyrase. This study underscores the potential of ultrasound-enhanced antibiotic transport as a promising strategy for treating biofilm infections, providing novel insights into antibiotic delivery mechanisms.
A Comparative Study of Molecular Docking Analysis Study of Novel 13-Oxabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane, 15-chloro- and 3-Pyridinemethanol, 5-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-, hydrochloride from endophyte Asaialannensis against Multi Drug Resistant gene
Authors: Ramya A K , Sethumadhavan K , Devika R
Published: December 2024

The rising incidence of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) bacterial strains poses a grave threat to global public health. In the present study, two potential novel purified compounds, 13-Oxabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane,15-chloro- and 3-Pyridinemethanol, 5-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-, hydrochloride, isolated from the endophyte Asaialannensis, were docked with MDR genes and explored the binding affinities and interactions. The study involved the computational analysis of the binding modes and binding energies of the two novel compounds against a panel of bioactive ligands against the active sites of the bacterial Penicillin-Binding Protein 1b (PBP 1b) targetMDR genes with Easy Dock Vina Software. The docking results revealed that both 13-Oxabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane, 15-chloro- and 3-Pyridinemethanol, 5-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-6-methyl-, hydrochloride exhibited promising binding affinities and interactions with MDR genes. The comparative analysis suggested that these novel compounds may possess the capability to inhibit MDR gene activity effectively, offering a potential solution to combat drug-resistant bacterial infectionswith binding affinity values falling within the range of -6.1kcal/mol to -5.1kcal/mol.
Automated Feature Extraction from Version Control Artifacts in Github Repositories
Authors: Maitreya Vaghulade
Published: December 2024

Managing and tracking implemented features in large-scale open-source projects with numerous contributors is a challenging task. This research proposes an automated system to extract features from version control artifacts. A substantial dataset of popular open-source GitHub repositories is collected for development and evaluation purposes. To ensure complete and current information, the system uses Selenium to scrape commits, release notes, README files, and closed/merged pull requests. The suggested method splits the data into manageable portions to preprocess it. Summarization was performed on each chunk using BART (Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer), and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), two state-of-the-art large language models to extract features from the scraped version control artifacts automatically. Each chunk's text was corrected using GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer - 4), which was then combined to create a thorough synopsis. This innovative method seeks to lessen the workload associated with manual feature tracking, streamline contribution management, improve project visibility, ease GitHub adoption, and foster productive contributor interactions. By automating the feature extraction process, developers can focus more on coding rather than extensive documentation, leading to well-structured and informative feature updates for GitHub repositories. Furthermore, the automated feature extraction can be seamlessly integrated into the CI/CD pipeline, enabling continuous monitoring and documentation of implemented features throughout the software development lifecycle.
Evaluating the quality of Kols’ reviews on fashion Via Tiktok
Authors: Tho To Anh , Huong Pham Thi Thu , My Pham Ngoc Hoang
Published: December 2024

The Key Opinion Leader (KOL) phenomenon has swiftly gained popularity, especially in the context of product and service reviews. However, a noteworthy concern emerges as certain KOLs exploit consumers' trust and psychological predisposition. In parallel, consumers exhibit skepticism regarding the reliability and impartiality of information disseminated by KOLs. This study discusses the quality of KOL reviews of fashion products on TikTok. Using multiple regression analysis for a sample of 412 participants, the results show that expertise, trustworthiness, congruence of the KOL with the brand, the reputation of the KOL, and the content produced by the KOL positively impact the quality of KOL fashion product reviews. It underscores the affirmative impact of KOL reviews on consumers' purchase decisions. Therefore, KOLs play a vital role in shaping customers' purchasing decisions and should strive to maintain their authenticity and honesty while providing valuable insights to their viewers.
Understanding Orthopaedic Infections: A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Laborde Gregory , Bloise Christopher , Karam George
Published: December 2024

Background

Memorizing mounds of facts without having an effective conceptual framework to store them is often an unsuccessful learning style because memory frequently fails without understanding. To accomplish this goal, we offer a framework of ideas called “concept maps”. Of the many strategies for metacognition (that is, thinking about thinking), concept mapping is proven to improve meaningful and independent learning. We used this approach to guide understanding of common orthopaedic infections. This paper is not meant to serve as an approach on how to treat, but rather as a storage system with the ability to assist in understanding orthopaedic infections.

Methods

Concept maps are constructed using information from over 30 sources of orthopaedic or infectious disease literature. The sequential levels of each concept map are referred to as levels of hierarchy. Boxes of each level of hierarchy are designed to be a point of differentiation between a similar concept. Branches form lower levels of hierarchy to further divide specific concepts.

Results

5 concept maps were constructed. One map is an overview of all concepts, and the key concept for each of the following map are as follows: osteomyelitis, synovial infection, myositis, and foreign material infection.

Conclusion

A conceptual approach is a way of learning material in a manner that allows effective storage and retrieval. This approach will ultimately lead to a better understanding of orthopaedic infections.
Influența schemei de plantare asupra productivității pepenelui-verde
Authors: Iliev Irina , Iliev Petru , Pavalachi Vasile , Matragun Pavel
Published: December 2024

In the article are analyzed and discussed results about the influence of plant density of two hybrid of watermelon Red star and Talisman cultivated by transplanting in the central region of Republic of Moldova. There where studied 3 schemes of planting which covered a plant density from 8-10 and 12 thousand pl./ha. It was established that yield increased proportionally with plant density, but the medium weight of fruits decreased with increasing plant density.
Influența condițiilor de mediu asupra creșterii și dezvoltării suprafeței foliare a soiului Viorica în funcție de amplasarea butucilor
Authors: Gribcova Ana , Chisili Serghei , Dumitras Angela , Ceban Alvina
Published: December 2024

The influence of the environmental conditions, such as the local relief, the exposure, the inclination of the slopes, the altitude compared to the sea level as well as the weather conditions on the development of the leaf surface and the productivity of the autochthonous wine variety Viorica, depending to the location of the bushes on the slope was studied. The researches were carried out in the grapevine growing region Centru of the Republic of Moldova.
Autogenous soft tissue grafting in aesthetic peri-implant surgical reconstruction
Authors: Ciochina Irina , Chele Nicolae , Motelica Gabriela , Motelica Cristinela , Argittu Claudio , Beliniuc Sergiu
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Autogenous soft tissue grafting in aesthetic peri-implant surgical reconstruction is an effective technique for augmenting the tissues surrounding dental implants, contributing to their longterm success. This method involves harvesting soft tissue from the patient and placing it around the implant to enhance peri-implant thickness, stability, and aesthetics. Objective of the study. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of autogenous soft tissue grafting in peri-implant augmentation compared to other techniques and identify the factors contributing to the procedure’s success. Material and methods. The analysis was based on scientific articles published in the last five years, selected from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and cohort studies comparing autogenous grafting with other methods were included. Studies with fewer than 10 patients were excluded. A total of 1,150 articles were identified, of which 20 were included in the analysis. Results. The reviewed studies demonstrated that autogenous grafting improves soft tissue thickness and reduces the incidence of gingival recession compared to other augmentation techniques. Most studies reported a significant increase in soft tissue stability following this procedure. Conclusions. Autogenous soft tissue grafting is a gold standard method for aesthetic peri-implant reconstruction, showing superior effectiveness in improving soft tissue stability and aesthetics. The success of the intervention depends on appropriate patient selection and the application of rigorous surgical techniques. The integration of adjunctive biological agents and minimally invasive techniques can further enhance the efficiency and predictability of long-term outcomes.
Methods of distalization. Literature review
Authors: Calfa Sabina , Trifan Valentina , Lesco Tatiana , Pretuleac Mariana
Published: December 2024

As orthodontics has evolved, the focus of practice has shifted from extractions to alternative methods of dental alignment, taking into account facial aesthetics. The distalization of the maxillary molars, in use for over a century, has emerged as an effective solution for a variety of orthodontic challenges, including dental crowding and Class II malocclusion. Distalization methods vary based on the characteristics of the case and the biomechanics of the device, ranging from fixed to removable devices and from intraoral to extraoral. Although the Headgear, Herbst, Distal Jet, and Pendulum are among the most commonly used techniques, all require careful patient selection. Moreover, the recent use of skeletal anchorage via mini-implants extends distalization possibilities, providing solutions for complex cases. Thus, it’s essential for the clinician to evaluate and choose the most suitable technique for each patient.
Reliability of dental caries prediction in children
Authors: Uncu Marina , Jumir Cristina , Hristea Elena , Spinei Aurelia
Published: December 2024

Introduction Risk assessment is an essential component in the decision-making process for the prevention and management of dental caries (DC). Aim of the study: to evaluate the reliability of complex and personalized prediction of dental caries in school-aged children using different Cariogram Software models. Materials and Methods: A controlled clinical study was conducted on a sample of 72 school-aged children. The research group (L1) included 36 children with DC, while the control group (L0) included 36 children without carious lesions. The complex and personalized prediction of DC in children was performed in both groups using two Cariogram Software models: the classic model and the simplified model, without the use of salivary tests. Results: The reliability of DC prediction in children without carious lesions (L0) was approximately identical when using both Cariogram Software models. In children from the L1 group, the reliability of DC prediction using the classic Cariogram model was 37.02% higher compared to the simplified model, which did not use salivary tests. Conclusions: To identify subjects at high and extreme risk for the development of DC, it is necessary to apply the classic Cariogram model, which involves the use of tests to assess the properties of oral fluid. However, the most significant factor is the evaluation of the number of Streptococcus mutans.
Review of Scientific Literature on Airbnb: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Marti-Ochoa Julia , Martin-Fuentes Eva , Ferrer-Rosell Berta
Published: December 2024

Airbnb ha experimentado una evolución que, con el pasar de los años desde su lanzamiento, ha capturado crecientemente la atención de la comunidad investigadora. Este interés se debe a los impactos variados y significativos que Airbnb ha tenido en el sector del alojamiento, abarcando desde una mayor accesibilidad hasta inquietudes relacionadas con la asequibilidad de la vivienda. El presente estudio analiza la tendencia general de Airbnb, la plataforma líder de alquiler a corto plazo. Se realiza un análisis exhaustivo de 385 artículos que incluyen las palabras clave "Airbnb" y "alquiler", y que están indexados en la Web of Science (WoS). En este análisis, se identifican los temas más influyentes, se examinan los artículos más citados, y se destacan los autores predominantes y las instituciones más prolíficas, además de explorar las conexiones geográficas entre ellos. Este artículo proporciona una visión integral 360º de la literatura sobre la plataforma, ofreciendo un estudio único que cubre el período más reciente y analiza las áreas relacionadas con todas las publicaciones indexadas en WoS. El estudio se propone como una herramienta y guía para los académicos, facilitando la identificación de futuras vías de desarrollo en este dinámico campo.
Preferencia, hospitalidad y co-creación de valor en economías colaborativas
Authors: Martinez Lozada Nora Gabriela , Barrientos Gutiérrez Nelly Eblin , Correa Guevara Blanca Estela
Published: December 2024

Actualmente el proceso de co-creación de valor en las economías colaborativas en turismo es un tema reciente, a consecuencia, es objetivo de este estudio identificar y describir las principales tendencias en la materia que apuntan a un cambio en el comportamiento del consumidor y sus preferencias. Para su logro se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa. El diseño es un estado del arte. El muestreo fue no probabilístico a juicio e implicó la revisión de 35 artículos JCR de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados evidencian la importancia de la satisfacción, la lealtad y la confianza como conceptos de la economía colaborativa que se relacionan a la percepción de los turistas. Mientras que dentro de los factores más aludidos que modifican la preferencia habitual de los consumidores turísticos en los esquemas de economía colaborativa se encontraron la seguridad, la privacidad, la fiabilidad y la no decepción. Se concluye que las relaciones conceptuales encontradas en el análisis, así como los abordajes metodológicos para el estudio del tema predicen un aumento creciente en el interés académico del mismo, en tanto que su comprensión y transferencia sugiere innovación, mejora continua y ventaja competitiva para las empresas de hospitalidad en la economía colaborativa.
Data on the morphology of the white hare Lepus timidus L. in Kamchatka (2021–2024 seasons)
Authors: С.И. Корнев
Published: December 2024

ДАННЫЕ ПО МОРФОЛОГИИ ЗАЙЦА-БЕЛЯКА LEPUS TIMIDUS L. НА КАМЧАТКЕ (СЕЗОНЫ 2021–2024 гг.)

Data on the morphology of the white hare Lepus timidus L. in Kamchatka (2021–2024 seasons)
Using UAVs for sea otter Enhydra lutris L., 1758 surveys in Kronotsky Gulf (Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Е.В. Волкова , А.М. Бурдин , Д.А. Балакирев
Published: December 2024

ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БПЛА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ УЧЁТОВ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ КАЛАНА ENHYDRA LUTRIS L., 1758 В КРОНОЦКОМ ЗАЛИВЕ (ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

Using UAVs for sea otter Enhydra lutris L., 1758 surveys in Kronotsky Gulf (Eastern Kamchatka)
The state of the spruce forests of the Shiveluch Volcano after the eruption in April 2023
Authors: М.П. Вяткина , Н.В. Голуб
Published: December 2024

СОСТОЯНИЕ ЕЛЬНИКОВ ВУЛКАНА ШИВЕЛУЧ ПОСЛЕ ИЗВЕРЖЕНИЯ В АПРЕЛЕ 2023 г.

The state of the spruce forests of the Shiveluch Volcano after the eruption in April 2023
Preliminary data on the composition and species diversity of sea otter Enhydra lutris L. feeding components on two rookeries of Bering Island (Commander Islands) in winter 2022
Authors: С.И. Корнев , Д.Д. Данилин
Published: December 2024

ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО СОСТАВУ И ВИДОВОМУ РАЗНООБРАЗИЮ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПИТАНИЯ КАЛАНА ENHYDRA LUTRIS L. НА ДВУХ ЛЕЖБИЩАХ о. БЕРИНГА (КОМАНДОРСКИЕ ОСТРОВА) В ЗИМНИЙ ПЕРИОД 2022 г.

Preliminary data on the composition and species diversity of sea otter Enhydra lutris L. feeding components on two rookeries of Bering Island (Commander Islands) in winter 2022
Yield of East Kamchatka pollock generations and some of the reasons for it
Authors: А.И. Варкентин , О.Б. Тепнин , Д.Я. Саушкина , А.В. Зимин , Е.И. Свергун
Published: December 2024

УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ПОКОЛЕНИЙ ВОСТОЧНОКАМЧАТСКОГО МИНТАЯ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ, ЕЁ ОБУСЛАВЛИВАЮЩИЕ

Yield of East Kamchatka pollock generations and some of the reasons for it
Differential expression of the exome in sympatric morphs of Lake Kronotskoe charr with divergent morphogenesis
Authors: Е.В. Есин , Д.Г. Селезнев , П.А. Махновский , Е.С. Бочарова , Г.Н. Маркевич
Published: December 2024

ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПРЕССИЯ ЭКЗОМА У СИМПАТРИЧНЫХ ФОРМ КРОНОЦКИХ ГОЛЬЦОВ С ДИВЕРГЕНТНЫМ МОРФОГЕНЕЗОМ

Differential expression of the exome in sympatric morphs of Lake Kronotskoe charr with divergent morphogenesis
Assessment of economic damage to the natural capital of the Kamchatka territory in terms of commercial flounder species as a result of harmful algal blooms in autumn 2020
Authors: М.Ю. Дьяков
Published: December 2024

ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА ПРИРОДНОМУ КАПИТАЛУ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ В ЧАСТИ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ВИДОВ КАМБАЛ В РЕЗУЛЬТАТЕ ВРЕДОНОСНОГО ЦВЕТЕНИЯ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ ОСЕНЬЮ 2020 г.

Assessment of economic damage to the natural capital of the Kamchatka territory in terms of commercial flounder species as a result of harmful algal blooms in autumn 2020
Some features of biology and migrations of yellowfin flounder Limanda aspera in the Tauy Bay of the Okhotsk Sea in summer season
Authors: Ф.А. Бурлак , А.А. Смирнов
Published: December 2024

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ БИОЛОГИИ И МИГРАЦИЙ ЖЕЛТОПЁРОЙ КАМБАЛЫ LIMANDA ASPERA ТАУЙСКОЙ ГУБЫ ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ В ЛЕТНИЙ ПЕРИОД

Some features of biology and migrations of yellowfin flounder Limanda aspera in the Tauy Bay of the Okhotsk Sea in summer season
Mobilization Metamorphoses in Poland and Polish Armed Forces Deployment in late August-early September 1939
Authors: Grishin Ia. Ia. , Letiaev V. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the mobilization measures carried out in Poland in 1939 and their impact on the deployment of the Polish armed forces in late August – early September and the subsequent “September catastrophe”. The authors draw attention to the fact that the reasons for Poland’s defeat in 1939 can be explained if we turn to the current issue of the mobilization of the Polish armed forces on the eve of the war, in the confidence of Polish politicians that the country would be supported by France and Britain. Understanding the role of Poland’s mobilization measures also affects the understanding of the reasons for the country’s defeat in 1939.
The Major Types of Power in the International Arena: Structural Power, Power of Interdependence, “Hard” and “Soft” Power
Authors: Degterev D. A.
Published: December 2024

One of the most ambivalent and complex concepts in world politics is power, which is intangible. There are numerous approaches and interpretations of power. This paper presents the author’s hierarchy of types of power, which includes structural power, complex interdependence, “hard” and “soft power”. For each, the main methodological challenges and prospects for operationalization (including quantitative assessment) of these indicators are presented. It is demonstrated that the distinction between different types of power is conditional. The relationship between the use of one or another power is determined by the national strategic culture. The example of global competition between the United States and China is used to illustrate the distinctive features of the strategies employed by each country to project their respective power.
Technology integration in nursing and healthcare administration: Enhancing efficiency and care quality
Authors: Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Albalawi Khalaf Ibarhiam , Alenezi Ahmed Moqbel , Altaymani Asim Mohammed Aleidi , Al Hamad Ramzi Hasan , Almalki Mesfer Hamed M , Alharbi Awadh Mutab , Binselm Khalid Rashad A , Alotaibi Mutlaq Shabab Huwaydi
Published: December 2024

Background: With the goal of improving patient care and streamlining operational efficiencies, technology integration in nursing and healthcare administration has become a revolutionary force. Healthcare organizations are adjusting to the demands of contemporary, data-driven treatment thanks to innovations like electronic health records (EHRs), telehealth systems, and artificial intelligence (AI). Nevertheless, despite its potential, obstacles like financial limitations, aversion to change, and interoperability problems still exist. Aim: this study is to examine how technology can improve nursing practices and administrative tasks while emphasizing how it improves patient outcomes, operational effectiveness, and employee happiness. It also highlights obstacles and suggests solutions for successful technology integration. Methods: From 2010 to 2017, a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed papers, case studies, and industry reports was carried out. The study examined the effects of technology applications in the administrative and clinical domains on important performance metrics such workforce engagement, patient outcomes, and organizational cost-effectiveness. Results: Research shows that technology such as electronic health records (EHRs) improve documentation efficiency, decrease medication errors, and improve care coordination. AI-based tools facilitate decision-making and predictive analytics, while telehealth increases access to care, particularly in rural areas. However, obstacles including poor training, expensive implementation, and cybersecurity threats prevent widespread use.
The impact of value-based care models: The role of nurses and administrators in healthcare improvement
Authors: Alharbi Ahmed Ali , Almalki Mesfer Hamed M , Alhawit Mohammed Eid , Alharbi Awadh Mutab , Almutairi Ghalib Talal , Alhejaili Omar Lafi Olaythah , Albalaw Mohammed Faraj , Alkhathami Ali Mesfer , Binselm Khalid Rashad A
Published: December 2024

Background: Value-based care (VBC) models, which emphasize bettering patient outcomes while cutting costs, are a revolutionary approach to healthcare delivery. VBC aligns incentives with quality rather than quantity by moving away from volume-driven care and toward outcome-focused treatments. The increasing prevalence of chronic illnesses, rising healthcare expenses, and inequalities in access to care are all addressed by these models. Patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs), bundled payment models, and accountable care organizations (ACOs) are important elements. Notwithstanding their potential, VBC models have drawbacks, including workforce preparedness, data system compatibility, and equitable application across a range of demographics. Aim: this work is to investigate the theoretical underpinnings, methods of implementation, and results related to VBC models. It also looks at the roles that nurses and health administrators have played in improving the planning, implementation, and assessment of these models. Methods: A thorough analysis of case studies, policy papers, and peer-reviewed literature was carried out. The operationalization of VBC, technology integration, and the contributions of interdisciplinary teams to raising the standard of care and reducing costs are the main topics of the analysis. Results: The results show that VBC models improve patient satisfaction, improve chronic illness management, and drastically lower hospital readmissions.
Data security challenges in medical records: A comparative analysis of digital and paper systems
Authors: Alsanad Ibrahim Saud , Aldarbi Salman Anber , Aljohani Mohammed Abdulrahman , Alhejaili Mazen Ayidh Muawwadh , Aldhahri Abdullah Mohammed , Alarfi Mobarak Dakhelallah Meateq
Published: December 2024

Background: This has become very important since health care is moving from paper-based systems to electronic systems. Each of them is exposed to various risks such as cyberrisks and physical losses which makes the issue of data security rather acute. Aim: The purpose of this work is to define the major issues related to the protection of the patient records and discover the differences in the risks associated with the digital and paper record management in healthcare organizations. Methods: A literature review and was done to compare the risks of using digital and paper medical record systems, with emphasis on data breaches, regulation, and security measures in the case studies. Results: The major drawbacks of the paperless systems include attacks on the digital records and system Compromised data on the other hand has high risks of being stolen, ripped, lost among other catastrophes. Both systems fail in compliance matters, as well as in sharing data securely. Conclusion: Medical facility data safeguarding is about both the paper and digital sides that are addressed by encryption, compliance with the law, or staff education. Continual adaptation has been regarded as a key to successful protection of patient data.
Talcott Parsons Sosyolojisinde Din ve Sekülerleşme
Authors: Karaşahin Hakkı
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma Sosyoloji ve Din sosyolojisi disiplinlerinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan Talcott Parsons’ın sekülerleşme kuramcılarına karşı geliştirdiği din kuramı ele alınmıştır. Parsons’ın din sosyolojisinde din, kültür ve değerlerle ilişkili bir toplumsal sistem olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmada Parsons’ın din sosyolojisinde sekülerleşme ve din ilişkilerini nasıl kavradığı ve nasıl bir din anlayışı inşa ettiği sorununun cevabı aranmıştır. Bu kapsamda Onun seküler veya modern toplumla din arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilerle ilgili yaklaşımını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Parsons’ın sekülerleşme kuramcılarının ileri sürdükleri tezleri reddettiği görülmektedir. Ona göre Protestanlık ile kapitalizm arasındaki bağ kaybolmamıştır. Din modernleşen ve sekülerleşen toplumlarda etkisini sürdürmüştür. Parson’a göre din, toplumsal sistemi kuşatır ve toplumların gelişme ve ilerlemesini sağlayacak güce ve potansiyele sahiptir. Bu anlamda dinin, toplumların kalkınma ve ilerleme süreçlerini daha da ileri seviyelere taşıma kapasitesi süreklilik arzeder. Bu nedenle seküler toplumsal sistemde dini inanç ve uygulamalar devam etmiştir. Dinin toplumsal sistemde gördüğü işlevler nedeniyle toplumsal sistemde sekülerleşmenin olamayacağını düşünmüştür. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Parsons sosyolojisinde dinin, modernleşmeyi ve sekülerleşmeyi ürettiği tezi kabul edilmiştir.
Enhancement of Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Performance via Generation and Diffusion of ROS
Authors: Bai Xiaojuan , Cao Yihan , Zhu Bowen , Liu Rujiao , Dong Jiaqian , Yang Hua
Published: December 2024

Review
Enhancement of Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Performance via Generation and Diffusion of ROS

Xiaojuan Bai 1,2,*, Yihan Cao 1, Bowen Zhu 1, Rujiao Liu 1, Jiaqian Dong 1, and Hua Yang 1

1 Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil   Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
2 Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction   Collaboration Innovation Center, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
* Correspondence: baixiaojuan@bucea.edu.cn

Received: 8 June 2024; Revised: 8 August 2024; Accepted: 20 August 2024; Published: 20 September 2024

Abstract: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant infections globally emphasizes the urgent need for effective antimicrobial strategies. Photocatalysts, known for their efficiency, broad-spectrum activity, and environmental benefits, present a promising alternative. With the development of natural solar light driven photocatalysts, the antimicrobial and bactericidal range has been further extended. Photocatalytic materials can be activated by various light wavelengths to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can effectively eliminate a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. However, the limited optical response range, suboptimal bandgap, and slow electron cycling limit the efficient generation of ROS, resulting in lower sterilization efficiency of photocatalytic antimicrobials. Additionally, the short half-life and limited migration distance of ROS restrict their antimicrobial activity. This review focuses on the process and mechanism of ROS generation in photocatalytic reactions, and highlighting the recent advances in the typical photocatalysts. We also explore strategies to enhance ROS diffusion and utilization, including morphology control, noble metal deposition, doping, co-catalyst loading, vacancy introduction, surface functionalization, and heterojunction construction. These strategies aim to increase the efficiency of ROS generation and prolong their activity, thereby enhancing the overall antimicrobial effectiveness. Thereafter, the review presents state-of-the-art applications of photocatalysts in water purification, medical coatings, and air disinfection. Furthermore, it explores key challenges and opportunities that may drive future innovations and advancements in photocatalytic antimicrobial applications, aiming to develop more effective and sustainable solutions.
Relato de caso: avaliação psiquiátrica forense e capacidade funcional em saúde mental
Authors: Silveira Francis Moreira da , Hemerly Bruno Loser , Silveira Lorena
Published: December 2024

RESUMOEste relato de caso apresenta uma avaliação psiquiátrica forense de uma ex-professora exonerada de seu cargo por razões de saúde mental. O objetivo da avaliação foi determinar a presença de transtornos psiquiátricos e seu impacto na capacidade funcional da paciente, considerando a possibilidade de reintegração ao trabalho. A análise foi conduzida a partir de uma perspectiva ampliada de saúde mental, abrangendo não apenas o diagnóstico clínico, mas também a capacidade de ajustamento funcional e a utilidade social do indivíduo. A discussão explora como os transtornos mentais afetam a funcionalidade e a capacidade de reintegração social, aspectos fundamentais para uma decisão informada sobre o retorno ao trabalho. O estudo utiliza referências atuais da psiquiatria forense, destacando a importância de uma abordagem abrangente que inclua tanto o bem-estar pessoal quanto a contribuição potencial para a sociedade. O caso ilustra a complexidade das avaliações psiquiátricas forenses e a necessidade de considerar múltiplos fatores ao analisar o impacto de condições mentais na vida profissional e social do indivíduo.
Research on Default Risk of Urban Investment Bonds Based on Multi-factor Model and KMV Model
Authors: Gao Zixuan
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the urban investment bond market is facing increasing risks and challenges while providing financial support for infrastructure construction. Aiming at the complexity and uncertainty of the market, the study aims to improve the accuracy and applicability of risk measurement through model fusion. This study will comprehensively consider market factors, company financial situation and macroeconomic indicators, and use the comprehensiveness of multi-factor model and the accurate estimation of default probability by KMV model. The results show that the combination of data collection, model construction, factor optimization and model validation can provide investors and regulators with scientific decision-making and effective supervision. Promote the stable development of the market.
Analysis of the Editing Style Characteristics of Tourism Short Videos
Authors: Hong Qianyi
Published: December 2024

In this era of information explosion, tourism short videos are like brilliant magic crystals, instantly presenting distant regions and unique cultures before our eyes. With the development of technology and the demand of the Internet, tourism short videos have gradually opened up their own markets, and tourism videos of different types and styles are constantly emerging. This paper aims to explore the editing style characteristics of tourism short videos in depth. Through literature review, case analysis, data analysis and other methods, comprehensively analyze the unique charm of tourism short videos in terms of content selection, narrative structure, visual effects, sound effects, music composition, rhythm control, and interactive elements. this paper explores the editing style characteristics of tourism short videos that are more popular with the audience in today's Internet environment. Intended to provide some useful references for tourism bloggers. Enable travel bloggers to have a clearer direction in terms of style selection, editing methods, and theme selection for short travel videos.
Meat quality of chickens subjected to cyclic heat stress while supplemented with ZINC-L-SELENOMETHIONINE
Authors: Tesser Guilherme Luis Silva , Rohloff Junior Nilton , Pontes Lairton Soares Coutinho , Kaufmann Cristine , Maia Matheus Leandro dos Reis , Comin Gabriel Natã , Henz Eduarda Maiara , Magalhães Bruna Fernanda Alves , Toniazzo Gabrieli , Nunes Ricardo Vianna
Published: December 2024

A significant additional benefit of incorporating organic forms of selenium into poultry diets is the substantial improvement in the nutritional quality of the meat. This study aimed to investigate gradual inclusions of Zinc-L-Selenomethionine in the diet of broiler chickens from one to 42 days of age, reared under cyclic heat stress conditions, and its effects on carcass traits, breast myopathies, quality, and composition. A total of 1,000 one-day-old male Cobb 500® broiler chicks were randomly assigned to five treatments: 0, 0.15, 0.23, 0.47, and 1.30 mg of Zn-L-SeMet per kg of feed, with each group consisting of ten replicates of 20 birds. The carcass traits were unaffected (p ≥ 0.102). All scores of breast myopathy incidence (from 0 to 3) were affected by the treatments (p < 0.05). For wooden breast, the inclusion of 1.30 mg provided breasts with a lower incidence. Breasts from the 0.15 mg treatment had a lower incidence within the severe and extreme White striping scores. The treatments had no significant effects on the breast meat quality (p ≥ 0.180), lipid peroxidation (p ≥ 0.172), or composition (p ≥ 0.383). Including 1.30 mg of Zn-L-SeMet for broiler chickens results in better scores of 0 for wooden breast. For white striping, supplementation from 0.15 mg of Zn-L-SeMet reduces the incidence of score 3.