bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remote Sensing Detection of Growing Season Freeze-Induced Defoliation of Montane Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) in Southern Utah, USA
Authors: Wright Timothy E. , Chikamoto Yoshimitsu , Birch Joseph D. , Lutz James A.
Published: September 2024

Growing season freeze events pose a threat to quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), leading to canopy defoliation, reduced vigor, and increased mortality, especially for declining montane populations western North America. Detecting the spatial distribution and progression of this damage is challenging due to limited in situ observations in this region. This study represents the first attempt to comprehensively resolve the spatial extent of freeze-induced aspen canopy damage in southern Utah using multispectral remote sensing data. We developed an approach to detect the spatial and temporal dynamics of freeze-damaged aspen stands, focusing on a freeze event from 8–9 June 2020 in southern Utah. By integrating medium- (~250 to 500 m) and high-resolution (~10 m) satellite data, we employed the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to compare post-freeze conditions with historical norms and pre-freeze conditions. Our analysis revealed NDVI reductions of 0.10 to 0.40 from pre-freeze values and a second flush recovery. We introduced a pixel-based method to evaluate freeze vulnerability, establishing a strong correlation (R values 0.78 to 0.82) between the onset of the first flush (NDVI > 0.50) and the accumulation of 100 growing degree days (GDD). These methods support the potential for retrospective assessments, proactive forest monitoring, and forecasting future risks.
Accuracy Validation of a Sensor-Based Inertial Measurement Unit and Motion Capture System for Assessment of Lower Limb Muscle Strength in Older Adults—A Novel and Convenient Measurement Approach
Authors: Zhu Ye , Li Haojie , Wu Xie , Chen Nan
Published: September 2024

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess lower limb muscle strength in older adults during the transfer from sitting to standing (STS) using an inertial measurement unit (IMU). Muscle weakness in this population can severely impact function and independence in daily living and increase the risk of falls. By using an IMU, we quantified lower limb joint moments in the STS test to support health management and individualized rehabilitation program development for older adults. (2) Methods: This study involved 28 healthy older adults (13 males and 15 females) aged 60–70 years. The lower limb joint angles and moments estimated using the IMU were compared with a motion capture system (Mocap) (pair t-test, ICC, Spearman correlations, Bland–Altman plots) to verify the accuracy of the IMU in estimating lower limb muscle strength in the elderly. (3) Results: There was no significant difference in the lower limb joint angles and moments calculated by the two systems. Joint angles and moments were not significantly different (p > 0.05), and the accuracy and consistency of the IMU system was comparable to that of the Mocap system. For the hip, knee, and ankle joints, the ICCs for joint angles were 0.990, 0.989, and 0.885, and the ICCs for joint moments were 0.94, 0.92, and 0.89, respectively. In addition, the results of the two systems were highly correlated with each other: the r-values for hip, knee, and ankle joint angles were 0.99, 0.99, and 0.96, and the r-values for joint moments were 0.92, 0.96, and 0.85. In the present study, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the IMU system and the Mocap system in calculating lower limb joint angles and moments. (4) Conclusions: This study confirms the accuracy of the IMU in assessing lower limb muscle strength in the elderly. It provides a portable and accurate alternative for the assessment of lower limb muscle strength in the elderly.
Cubature Kalman Hybrid Consensus Filter for Collaborative Localization of Unmanned Surface Vehicle Cluster with Random Measurement Delay
Authors: Liu Weicheng , Yang Jichao , Xu Tongbo , Ma Xiaolei , Wang Shengli
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the collaborative localization problem for unmanned surface vehicle (USV) clusters with random measurement delays. We propose a Cubature Kalman Hybrid Consensus Filter (CKHCF) based on the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) for widely distributed USV clusters lacking global communication capabilities. In this approach, each USV exchanges two pairs of information with all its neighbors and recalculates the received localization data based on distance and relative angle measurements. The recalculated information is then fused with the locally filtered data and updated to obtain localization information based on global measurements. To mitigate the impact of random measurement delays, we employ one-step prediction to compensate for delayed measurements. We present the derivation of the CKHCF algorithm and prove its consistency and boundedness using mathematical induction. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm through simulation experiments.
Superconducting Self-Shielded and Zero-Boil-Off Magnetoencephalogram Systems: A Dry Phantom Evaluation
Authors: Tanaka Keita , Tsukahara Akihiko , Miyanaga Hiroki , Tsunematsu Shoji , Kato Takanori , Matsubara Yuji , Sakai Hiromu
Published: September 2024

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) systems are advanced neuroimaging tools used to measure the magnetic fields produced by neuronal activity in the human brain. However, they require significant amounts of liquid helium to keep the superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensors in a stable superconducting state. Additionally, MEG systems must be installed in a magnetically shielded room to minimize interference from external magnetic fields. We have developed an advanced MEG system that incorporates a superconducting magnetic shield and a zero-boil-off system. This system overcomes the typical limitations of traditional MEG systems, such as the frequent need for liquid helium refills and the spatial constraints imposed by magnetically shielded rooms. To validate the system, we conducted an evaluation using signal source estimation. This involved a phantom with 50 current sources of known location and magnitude under active zero-boil-off conditions. Our evaluations focused on the precision of the magnetic field distribution and the quantification of estimation errors. We achieved a consistent magnetic field distribution that matched the source current, maintaining an estimation error margin within 3.5 mm, regardless of the frequency of the signal source current. These findings affirm the practicality and efficacy of the system.
Ensemble Techniques for Robust Fake News Detection: Integrating Transformers, Natural Language Processing, and Machine Learning
Authors: Al-alshaqi Mohammed , Rawat Danda B. , Liu Chunmei
Published: September 2024

The proliferation of fake news across multiple modalities has emerged as a critical challenge in the modern information landscape, necessitating advanced detection methods. This study proposes a comprehensive framework for fake news detection integrating text, images, and videos using machine learning and deep learning techniques. The research employs a dual-phased methodology, first analyzing textual data using various classifiers, then developing a multimodal approach combining BERT for text analysis and a modified CNN for visual data. Experiments on the ISOT fake news dataset and MediaEval 2016 image verification corpus demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models. For textual data, the Random Forest classifier achieved 99% accuracy, outperforming other algorithms. The multimodal approach showed superior performance compared to baseline models, with a 3.1% accuracy improvement over existing multimodal techniques. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to combat misinformation by providing a robust, adaptable framework for detecting fake news across different media formats, addressing the complexities of modern information dissemination and manipulation.
Emerging Paradigms in Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring: Evaluating the Efficacy and Application of Innovative Textile-Based Wearables
Authors: Ahmed Md Raju , Newby Samantha , Potluri Prasad , Mirihanage Wajira , Fernando Anura
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive review offers a thorough examination of fetal heart rate (fHR) monitoring methods, which are an essential component of prenatal care for assessing fetal health and identifying possible problems early on. It examines the clinical uses, accuracy, and limitations of both modern and traditional monitoring techniques, such as electrocardiography (ECG), ballistocardiography (BCG), phonocardiography (PCG), and cardiotocography (CTG), in a variety of obstetric scenarios. A particular focus is on the most recent developments in textile-based wearables for fHR monitoring. These innovative devices mark a substantial advancement in the field and are noteworthy for their continuous data collection capability and ergonomic design. The review delves into the obstacles that arise when incorporating these wearables into clinical practice. These challenges include problems with signal quality, user compliance, and data interpretation. Additionally, it looks at how these technologies could improve fetal health surveillance by providing expectant mothers with more individualized and non-intrusive options, which could change the prenatal monitoring landscape.
Resident Participation in Environmental Governance of Sustainable Tourism in Rural Destination
Authors: Fan Pengfei , Ren Lili , Zeng Xihao
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of rural tourism has placed significant pressure on the rural environment, and relying solely on the government and market forces is insufficient for effective governance. It is urgent to integrate endogenous rural forces into environmental governance. The development of social behavior theory offers new insights into exploring sustainable approaches for resident participation in environmental governance in rural tourism areas. This paper, based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical framework from social behavior theory, outlines the entire process of rural tourism residents transitioning from individual stimuli to psychological responses and ultimately to participation in environmental governance. This study combines the Motivation-Opportunity-Ability (MOA) model to analyze the stimulus factors affecting local residents and jointly constructs a path mechanism model for resident participation in environmental governance in rural tourism areas. A total of 462 valid questionnaires were collected through a survey, and the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used for empirical testing to determine the path coefficients between variables. On this basis, a system dynamics model was constructed to simulate the dynamic evolution of the relationships between variables. This study found the following: (1) In the process of rural tourism, residents’ participation in environmental governance relies on motivational factors at the stimulus level to play a core leading role; opportunity factors act as catalysts, and ability factors serve as auxiliaries; participation willingness at the organism level plays a crucial role. (2) Material pursuit and formal institutions are the strongest single sustainable factors for residents’ participation in environmental governance in rural tourism areas; combinations of variables such as local attachment, governance knowledge, and governance identity have significant effects. It is recommended that future rural tourism leverage government guidance, coordinate interests, and adhere to a collaborative development approach to ensure the sustainable development of the rural tourism environment.
Algae Modified Alginate Beads for Improved Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Simonič Marjana
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to synthesize alginate beads. The beads were modified with a mixture of three different species of algae. Both synthesized beads were evaluated for the efficiency of Cd(II) removal from aqueous solutions as one of the currently most sustainable metal removal methods. The focus was on the characterization of synthesized beads and their stability. The characterization was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specific surface area was determined. Cd(II) ion standard solutions were brought into contact with unmodified and modified beads. The experimental results showed that the most influential factors on biosorption are pH value and temperature. The maximum biosorption of Cd(II) ions was achieved at 181.0 mg/g. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies were carried out. The data obtained followed pseudo-second-order kinetics.
Anthropic-Induced Variability of Greenhouse Gasses and Aerosols at the WMO/GAW Coastal Site of Lamezia Terme (Calabria, Southern Italy): Towards a New Method to Assess the Weekly Distribution of Gathered Data
Authors: D’Amico Francesco , Ammoscato Ivano , Gullì Daniel , Avolio Elenio , Lo Feudo Teresa , De Pino Mariafrancesca , Cristofanelli Paolo , Malacaria Luana , Parise Domenico , Sinopoli Salvatore , De Benedetto Giorgia , Calidonna Claudia Roberta
Published: September 2024

The key to a sustainable future is the reduction in humankind’s impact on natural systems via the development of new technologies and the improvement in source apportionment. Although days, years and seasons are arbitrarily set, their mechanisms are based on natural cycles driven by Earth’s orbital periods. This is not the case for weeks, which are a pure anthropic category and are known from the literature to influence emission cycles and atmospheric chemistry. For the first time since it started data gathering operations, CO (carbon monoxide), CO2 (carbon dioxide), CH4 (methane) and eBC (equivalent black carbon) values detected by the Lamezia Terme WMO/GAW station in Calabria, Southern Italy, have been evaluated via a two-pronged approach accounting for weekly variations in absolute concentrations, as well as the number of hourly averages exceeding select thresholds. The analyses were performed on seven continuous years of measurements from 2016 to 2022. The results demonstrate that the analyzed GHGs (greenhouse gasses) and aerosols respond differently to weekly cycles throughout the seasons, and these findings provide completely new insights into source apportionment characterization. Moreover, the results have been combined into a new parameter: the hereby defined WDWO (Weighed Distribution of Weekly Outbreaks) normalizes weekly trends in CO, CO2, CH4 and eBC on an absolute scale, with the scope of providing regulators and researchers alike with a new tool meant to better evaluate anthropogenic pollution and mitigate its effects on the environment and human health.
Airport Runoff Water: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives
Authors: Sulej-Suchomska Anna Maria , Szumińska Danuta , de la Guardia Miguel , Przybyłowski Piotr , Polkowska Żaneta
Published: September 2024

The increase in the quantity and variety of contaminants generated during routine airport infrastructure maintenance operations leads to a wider range of pollutants entering soil and surface waters through runoff, causing soil erosion and groundwater pollution. A significant developmental challenge is ensuring that airport infrastructure meets high-quality environmental management standards. It is crucial to have effective tools for monitoring and managing the volume and quality of stormwater produced within airports and nearby coastal areas. It is necessary to develop methodologies for determining a wide range of contaminants in airport stormwater samples and assessing their toxicity to improve the accuracy of environmental status assessments. This manuscript aims to showcase the latest advancements (2010–2024 update) in developing methodologies, including green analytical techniques, for detecting a wide range of pollutants in airport runoff waters and directly assessing the toxicity levels of airport stormwater effluent. An integrated chemical and ecotoxicological approach to assessing environmental pollution in airport areas can lead to precise environmental risk assessments and well-informed management decisions for sustainable airport operations. Furthermore, this critical review highlights the latest innovations in remediation techniques and various strategies to minimize airport waste. It shifts the paradigm of soil and water pollution management towards nature-based solutions, aligning with the sustainable development goals of the 2030 Agenda.
The Performance and Qualitative Evaluation of Scientific Work at Research Universities: A Focus on the Types of University and Research
Authors: Radushinsky Dmitry A. , Zamyatin Egor O. , Radushinskaya Alexandra I. , Sytko Ivan I. , Smirnova Ekaterina E.
Published: September 2024

The successful implementation of scientific research is one of the key factors for sustainable development, including the development of tertiary education. A leading or “world-class university”, today, transfers knowledge to innovation, bearing the concept of “academic excellence”, and features of “research” and “entrepreneurial” universities highly match the SDGs. This article presents an analysis for scientific quality-assessing indicators at research universities. It also studies university science models in different countries, the features of university types—engineering (technical or technological) and comprehensive (multidisciplinary)—and the arising problems with their possible solutions for university science on the whole. The authors suggested a composition of indicators for assessing the quality of the fundamental scientific research and engineering project results and the performances of universities’ specialized scientific units. The respondents of the survey weighed the significance of the indicators. The research used methods of analysis, brainstorming, Ishikawa diagram building, and a survey of specialists. The results obtained can be useful for the improvement of quality management systems (QMSs) at research universities. Some implications of this study could be extended to improve QMS and management processes of specialized scientific organizations that belong to the state, business, and non-profit sectors of science.
Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in Asymmetric Waveguides and Their Applications in Solar Physics—A Review
Authors: Erdélyi Robertus , Zsámberger Noémi Kinga
Published: September 2024

The solar atmosphere is a complex, coupled, highly dynamic plasma environment, which shows rich structuring due to the presence of gravitational and magnetic fields. Several features of the Sun’s atmosphere can serve as guiding media for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. At the same time, these waveguides may contain flows of various magnitudes, which can then destabilise the waveguides themselves. MHD waves were found to be ubiquitously present in the solar atmosphere, thanks to the continuous improvement in the spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution of both space-born and ground-based observatories. These detections, coupled with recent theoretical advancements, have been used to obtain diagnostic information about the solar plasma and the magnetic fields that permeate it, by applying the powerful concept of solar magneto-seismology (SMS). The inclusion of asymmetric shear flows in the MHD waveguide models used may considerably affect the seismological results obtained. Further, they also influence the threshold for the onset of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, which, at high enough relative flow speeds, can lead to energy dissipation and contribute to the heating of the solar atmosphere—one of the long-standing and most intensely studied questions in solar physics.
Differing Transcriptomic Responses in High Titer versus Low Titer Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes after Oral Infection with Sindbis Virus
Authors: Hodoameda Peter , Ditter Robert E. , Santos Scott R. , Clem Rollie J.
Published: September 2024

Oral infection of mosquitoes by arboviruses often results in a large degree of variation in the amount of infectious virus between individual mosquitoes, even when the mosquitoes are from inbred laboratory strains. This variability in arbovirus load has been shown to affect virus transmissibility. Previously, our group described population genetic and specific infectivity differences between the virus populations found in high and low titer Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that had been orally infected with Sindbis virus (SINV). In this study, we sought to investigate whether there were also differences in transcriptomic response between these high and low titer mosquitoes. Results from the transcriptomic data analysis showed that more genes involved in antiviral activity, endopeptidase activity, and methyltransferase activity were upregulated in low titer mosquitoes than in high titer mosquitoes, relative to blood-fed controls. Meanwhile, genes involved in ion transport, energy metabolism, acetylation, glycosylation, lipid metabolism, and transport tended to be upregulated in high titer mosquitoes more than in low titer mosquitoes, relative to blood-fed mosquitoes. Overall, genes involved in antiviral activities tended to be upregulated in low titer mosquitoes while genes involved in proviral activities were mostly upregulated in high titer mosquitoes. This study has identified a number of candidate mosquito genes that are putatively associated with SINV titer variability after oral infection of Ae. aegypti, and these can now be investigated in order to ascertain their roles in virus replication and their contributions to determining vector competence.
Mapping of Soil Erosion Vulnerability in Wadi Bin Abdullah, Saudi Arabia through RUSLE and Remote Sensing
Authors: Alsaihani Majed , Alharbi Raied
Published: September 2024

This study investigates soil loss in the Wadi Bin Abdullah watershed using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) combined with advanced tools, such as remote sensing and the Geographic Information System (GIS). By leveraging the ALOS PALSAR Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) rainfall data, and the Digital Soil Map of the World (DSMW), the research accurately evaluates soil loss loads. The methodology identifies significant variations in soil loss rates across the entire watershed, with values ranging from 1 to 1189 tons per hectare per year. The classification of soil loss into four stages—very low (0–15 t/ha/yr), low (15–45 t/ha/yr), moderate (45–75 t/ha/yr), and high (>75 t/ha/yr)—provides a nuanced perspective on soil loss dynamics. Notably, 20% of the basin exhibited a soil loss rate of 36 tons per hectare per year. These high rates of soil erosion are attributed to certain factors, such as steep slopes, sparse vegetation cover, and intense rainfall events. These results align with regional and global studies and highlight the impact of topography, land use, and soil properties on soil loss. Moreover, the research emphasizes the importance of integrating empirical soil loss models with modern technological approaches to identify soil loss-prone locations and precisely quantify soil loss rates. These findings provide valuable insights for developing environmental management strategies aimed at mitigating the impacts of soil loss, promoting sustainable land use practices, and supporting resource conservation efforts in arid and semi-arid regions.
Not without consequence: Tangata Whenua Tiriti educators in tertiary learning spaces
Authors:   , Dibble Rachel
Published: September 2024

Tiriti o Waitangi education is not without consequence. The ākonga | learner experience is layered, with (at least) ethnicity, gender and age contributing to the positionality of understanding the content. It is important to recognise that contemporary facilitation of Te Tiriti o Waitangi education in tertiary learning spaces as happened in variety of ways. Facilitation in a two day workshop has been a common experience, while in an Otago Polytechnic academic programme, this has been layered across several weeks focusing on how the programme facilitates content as explicit, integrated and applied. The focus of this Master's of Professional Practice thesis comes from an educator’s experience of teaching the content as the sole facilitator in the room. It also arose from observing and participating in education with two facilitators in the room. A Kaupapa Māori approach underpins the research, which focuses on good practice for Tiriti facilitators in tertiary learning spaces. Whakawhiti kōrero | sparkling discussions align with a semi-structured style of participatory interviews. Kānohi ki te kanohi | face to face interviews and online interviews were held, with a small group of experienced tertiary educators within Aotearoa New Zealand. Arts-based research intertwines a response to both method and methodology approaches and pūrākau weaves with autoethnography and poetic inquiry as both analysis and response. For the participants and the researcher, praxis and practices weave together words and wairua, with an invitation to the reader to engage in an indigenous analysis process that evolves in reaction to writing the findings. The findings are a result of the series of interviews focusing on gender and ethnicity, which emphasise that for many tangata whenua Tiriti educators, facilitation of Tiriti o Waitangi content with two facilitators in the room, is good practice, and is not without consequence. Mahia te Mahi: Hard Head Heard Heart Narratives of HeaRT[d] mahi the hard mahi of challenge and conflict the heart mahi of remembering and decolonising the head mahi recognising those who have gone before and raised up the profile for tangata whenua to work in this space. the heart mahi of my tupuna, the ancestors the head mahi of skilled educators the hard mahi of resilience in survival the heard mahi of education, of liberation, of conscientisation: mahia te mahi it is not without consequence.
Communication and trust in a rapidly changing environment: Product Owners in the gaming industry
Authors:   , Brosnahan Thomas
Published: September 2024

The gaming industry in New Zealand, and the world, is rapidly growing and changing. NZ’s Interactive media sector earned $323.9 million in the year preceding the 1st of April 2020, increasing by $121 million on the previous year (New Zealand Game Developers Association Survey, 2020). The gaming industry all around the world not only survived but showed extreme resilience amid a global pandemic - seeing increased demand from gamers as they stayed in their homes and enjoyed the products from this industry more than ever before. The research reported on in this thesis originally aimed to discover how the role of the Product Owner in game development projects could be improved. The environment in which this research journey took place was rapidly changing and volatile due to both ever-changing business needs, and because of the COVID-19 pandemic. I found, in the chaos, through extensive action research cycles and personal reflection that the role of the Product Owner in game development is poorly defined. I conclude that the ability to build trust and communication pathways to provide context and requirements were the most important factors discovered that contributed towards successful project outcomes for both the Product Owner and Team Members.
Trafik Kazalarının Neden ve Etkileri Üzerine Küresel Önlemler Analizi
Authors: Yenipınar Filiz
Published: September 2024

Trafik kazalarını önlemek ve azaltmak önemli bir kamu güvenliği sorunudur. Genel olarak, Çin dahil olmak üzere birçok gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkede yol güvenliği durumu genel olarak iyileşirken, bazı ülkeler kötüleşen bir durumla karşı karşıyadır. Hindistan örneğinde; mümkün olan her yerde kavşakların trafik ışıklarıyla değiştirilmesi ve iki tekerlekli araçların kadın kullanıcılarının (hem sürücüler hem de yolcular) kask takmasının kesinlikle uygulanması, ana yollar boyunca bisikletliler için ayrı yollar yapılması ve bisikletlilerin bunları zorunlu olarak kullanması sağlanması, kamuoyunun eğitilmesi, konunun savaş düzeyinde önemle ele alınması, özellikle medyanın bu alanda daha aktif bir rol oynaması, bakkalların ve seyyar satıcıların yollara tecavüzü kesinlikle ele alınmalı, yetkisiz yerlere park etme ağır şekilde cezalandırılması, sahipsiz hayvanların yollardan uzaklaştırılması vb. ile kazaların önlenmesi sonuçlara dair ceza tedbirleri ile değil, etkili önleme tedbirleri ile sağlanabilir. Bu çok büyük sorun ile mücadelede başarılı ülkeler bulunmaktadır: Fransa'da, 2001-2004 döneminde kolluk kuvvetlerinde yaşanan çarpıcı artış, trafik ölümlerini yaklaşık %32 oranında azalttı. Finlandiya'da hız denetiminin yoğunlaştırılması, ölümcül kazaların sayısını %13 oranında azalttı. Aslında, birçok gelişmiş ülke İsveç, Japonya, Birleşik Krallık gibi güvenlik politikaları benimsemiş ve başarılı sonuçlar elde etmiştir. İsveç, 1997'de 'vizyon sıfır' benimsemiş, Hollanda 1991'de 'sürdürülebilir yol güvenliği' ilkesini benimsemiştir. İngiltere de 2000'de 'herkes için yarının yol güvenliği' benimsenmiştir.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Birinci Derecede Yakınını Kaybetmiş Genç Yetişkinlerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Belirtileri ile Yas Süreci
Authors: Duray Esma , Kabadayı Fedai
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma, Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında birinci dereceden yakınını kaybetmiş genç yetişkinlerin travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) belirtileri ile yas süreçlerini incelemektedir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak ve fenomenolojik desen çerçevesinde, derinlemesine görüşmeler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya, Covid-19 kaynaklı birinci dereceden yakınını kaybetmiş 8 genç yetişkin katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve psikolojik destek alma durumlarına göre çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, katılımcıların deneyimlerini altı ana tema etrafında toplamıştır; kayıp ve yas süreci, düşünceler, duygudurum, davranışlar, başa çıkma stratejileri ve zorluklar. Elde edilen temalar ışığında birtakım öneriler getirilmiştir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri ve Yaşamsal Bulgular Konularında Bilgi ve Beceri Düzeylerinin Sınav Kaygısı ile İlişkisi
Authors: Acun Aysun , Bayrak Kahraman Burcu
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin enfeksiyon kontrolü ve yaşamsal bulgular uygulamaları konusunda bilgi ve becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve öğrencilerin bilgi ve becerilerinin sınav kaygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte, bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde birinci sınıfa kayıtlı 122 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 104,6±20,74 (Min:55-Max:158), uygulamalara bilgi puanı ortalaması 17,43±6,79 (Min:3-Max:32), beceri puanı ortalaması ise 28,48±11,24 (Min:6-Max:56) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam puanların sınav kaygısı türüne göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği ve kaygı düzeyi düşük olan kişilerin toplam bilgi ve beceri puanının, kaygı puanı orta olan kişilere göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (p0,05).
Long-Term Follow-up Results of Children with Urolithiasis Followed in Our Clinic
Authors: Ensari Esra , Akyol Onder Esra Nagehan , Ertan Pelin
Published: September 2024

Title and Objective: Urolithiasis is a prevalent condition frequently observed in childhood within the Turkish population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the metabolic, radiological, and clinical features of pediatric patients with urolithiasis.
Materials and Methods: Records of 158 children referred to the Pediatric Nephrology Department of Celal Bayar University between 2010 and 2020 with suspected urolithiasis and microlithiasis were retrospectively reviewed. The complaints and ages of the cases during hospital admission, their medical histories, and the location of the stones were determined. All patients underwent complete urine analysis, spot urine electrolytes, urine culture, serum electrolytes, kidney function tests, uric acid, albumin measurements, and urinary ultrasonography. 24-hour urine electrolytes were studied in patients capable of urine collection. Stone analysis using X-ray diffraction was performed on patients from whom stones were obtained.
Results: Out of the individuals, 88 (55.7%) were male, and 70 (44.3%) were female, resulting in a male-to-female ratio of 1.25:1. The average age at the time of diagnosis was determined to be 89.82 ± 57.35 months. A family history of urolithiasis was reported in 108 (68.3%) patients, and 46 individuals (29%) were born from consanguineous marriages. At the time of diagnosis, 32 patients (20%) had a urinary tract infection. Stones were predominantly situated in the upper urinary system in 129 patients (81.6%), with 123 (77.8%) having unilateral stones and 35 (22.2%) having bilateral stones. Calcium oxalate stones were the most commonly observed (80%) in patients who underwent stone analysis. Hypercalciuria emerged as the most frequently identified urinary metabolic risk factor. At the end of the follow-up period, 14 patients experienced a recurrence, while 67 patients remained free of stones.
Conclusion: Urolithiasis continues to be a significant concern among children in our nation. Due to the higher recurrence rate and more frequent underlying metabolic disorders in children with stone diseases compared to adults, metabolic assessment and stone analysis are recommended procedures, emphasizing the need for lifelong monitoring in these cases.
Gender Prediction From Foramen Magnum Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Yılmaz Nesibe , Seçgin Yusuf , Demirci Rabia , Köremezli Keskin Nevin
Published: September 2024

Aim; Accurate and highly accurate postmortem identification of the individual is important for forensic sciences. The main element of identification is the determination of gender. The aim of this study is to predict gender with high accuracy using Machine learning (ML) algorithms with parameters of the foramen magnum obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) images.
Method; The study was performed on CT images of 214 individuals aged 18-65 years. For. magnum length, width, circumference and area were measured on the images. The measurements were used in ML algorithms for gender prediction and performance values were recorded.
Results; As a result of the study, gender prediction results with high accuracy up to 0.84 were obtained with ML algorithms. In addition, it was found that the for. magnum height parameter contributed the most to this high rate with the SHapley Additive exPlanations analyzer.
Conclusion; As a result of our study, it was found that the parameters obtained from for. magnum can be used for sex prediction in the Turkish population by analyzing them with ML algorithm. In this respect, we think that it will contribute to other metric studies in the Turkish population.
Efeitos cardiovasculares causados pelo uso de cigarros eletrônicos
Authors: Nogueira Roberta Lara Napoleão , Milagre Cláudia Cristine Silva , Bergo Thiago Augusto , Nova Thaynara Rodrigues Ramos Vila
Published: September 2024

O cigarro eletrônico, inicialmente criado como alternativa ao cigarro convencional, tem ganhado popularidade, especialmente entre os jovens e embora sejam promovidos como inofensivos, eles estão associados a um risco aumentado de doenças cardiovasculares, devido, sobretudo, ao fato do seu vapor conter substâncias inflamatórias e altas concentrações de nicotina. Portanto, essa crescente popularidade do cigarro eletrônico levanta preocupações sobre seus impactos na saúde e, por isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar diversos efeitos gerados por esses dispositivos sobre o sistema cardiovascular. Evidenciou-se que tais dispositivos, compostos por substâncias como nicotina, aromatizantes, propilenoglicol e metais, têm sido associados a diversos malefícios cardiovasculares. A nicotina, por exemplo, causa dependência, vasoconstrição e aumento da frequência cardíaca, elevando o risco de insuficiência cardíaca e hipertensão. Mesmo dispositivos sem nicotina podem causar danos cardiovasculares devido aos compostos presentes, como mentol e acroleína, que induzem estresse oxidativo e disfunção endotelial. O uso destes aparelhos também está ligado ao aumento de marcadores inflamatórios e trombogênicos, contribuindo para doenças como aterosclerose e trombose. Como conclusão, observou-se que o cigarro eletrônico causa diversos efeitos cardiovasculares devido aos seus diversos componentes que são prejudiciais à saúde e que novos estudos devem ser realizados para comprovar os malefícios à saúde.
تقويض الحداثة : دراسة في تناص الأوديسة مع رواية البحر ، البحر لآيرس مردوخ (باللغة الانجليزية).
Authors: زهرة أحمد علي
Published: September 2024

تتضمن روايات الأديبة الإنجليزية المعاصرة آيرس مردوخ هجوماً على الأدب الحداثي ومقولاته، ومحور نشاطها الروائي هو كيفية استحضار نظرة جمالية أخلاقية تحرر فن الرواية من هيمنة النظريات الحداثية التي تنظر إليه ككيان جمالي أو لغوي بحت. من هذا المنطلق، تؤكد مردوخ في أطروحاتها الفلسفية وفي روايتها مفاهيم مثل « الميتافيزيقيا »، « الجليل أو المتعالي »،

« الخير »، « الحب». وهي دائماً تحيك الخطاب الفلسفي لكل من أفلاطون وإيمانويل كانط بنسيج خطابها الروائي.

تعتبر رواية البحر، البحر، وهي الحائزة على جائزة بوكر للأدب في بريطانيا عام 1978، أحد منجزاتها العظيمة، وأكثر أوجهها المثيرة للإعجاب هي الكيفية التي توظف بها مردوخ تكنيك تناص أوديسة وهو مر مع خطاب البحر، البحر لتنتقد تيار الحداثة في الأدب، ولتربط بين مشروعين هما : المشروع الفلسفي لتجديد الميتافيزيقيا أو الانطولوجيا بوصفه منبعاً للرؤى الأخلاقية ، المشروع الجمالي الذي يعيد الحواريـة ( الديالوجزم )، أي صوت الآخر وصورته، لخطاب الشخصية الرئيسية ووعيها، وهي شخصية السيد تشارلز أروبي، وهو فنان حداثي والسارد الوحيد في الرواية.

يحلل هذا البحث، تناص ملحمة الأوديسة وتشكيله للخطاب السردي لرواية البحر، البحر، وتأثيره في رسم الشخصيات وتحديده للرمزية والتميات في الرواية. ويذهب البحث إلى أن تأثيرات التناص معقدة لأنها تتحرك على محورين متعاكسين، المحور الأول يوطد ذاتية وأنانية خطاب تشارلز أوربي، أما المحور الثاني فيقوض هذه الذاتية، ويعلم أوربي الحوارية. ويستكشف البحث كذلك تداعيات التناص ونتائجه الفلسفية والجمالية على الخطاب السردي لأكثر روايات مردوخ شهرة.
الجذور الفلسفية للبنائية.
Authors: فؤاد زكريا
Published: September 2024

في البداية يتناول البحث البنائية من حيث هي منهج ومن حيث هي مذهب فكري شامل، ويتتبع جذورها من الوجهة الفلسفية الخالصة، كما يتناول أهم ما يميزها فلسفياً.

بعد ذلك يعرض البحث للأسس الفلسفية للبنائية عند عدد من ممثليها الرئيسيين من أمثال ليفي ستروس الذي كان الطابع الفلسفي لتفكيره أساساً للانتقادات التي وجهت إليه وأصلاً لمعاركه مع الوجودية، وميشيل فوكو الذي حاول في كتابه « الكلمات والأشياء» أن يبحث بطريقة غير تاريخية عن البناء المميز لكل من مراحل الفكر الأوربي الحديث وكان متعسفاً في تحديد هذا البناء. ويستعرض البحث أيضاً محاولة إيجاد مركب بين البنائية والماركسية عند كل من « لوسيان سيباج » و « لوي ألتوسير».

وفي الخاتمة انتقاد للبنائية لتجاهلها الإنسان والتاريخ والتطور، وعوامل الحركة والتغير والفاعلية، وتركيزها على الإنسان في حالة « السكونية» حين يكون « مفعولاً» لا « فاعلاً».
موت النص: جدلية التحقيق والتخييل في النص الشعري في ضوء النقد الأدبي القديم ، والشعراء النقدة.
Authors: محمد أبو الفضل بدران
Published: September 2024

يتناول البحث ماهية النص في التراث النقدي القديم ، ويركز على تشكيل النص قُبيل كتابته ، وكيف عبّر الشعراء عن هذه المعاناة بين النص المنشود والنص المكتوب، كما يتناول النص المنقود الذي يتحول إلى نصوص متوازية ينتجها المتلقي بحسب ثقافته وقناعاته وتأويله .

يفسر البحث كثيراً من قضايا النقد الأدبي القديم مثل طقوس التأليف والإلهام والسرقات وعبيد الشعر في ضوء ما قبل النص وآنه وما بعده.

يجيب البحث عن الأسئلة التالية : ما فِعل النَّص ؟ وهل نستطيع أن نصف النَّص بأنه أحادي ؟ وكيف يوجد النَّص ؟ وما النتائج المترتبة على نقد النَّص من قِبَل المبدع ؟ ثم كيف يتطور النص الأدبي بعد إبداعه ؟

في هذا البحث يفكر الباحث في هذه الأطروحات التي قد تقودنا إلى مجاهل النَّص في محاولة لفهمه ، وتحليل طُرق إبداعه للوصول إلى كينونة النًّص وماهيته ؛ في ضوء النقد الأدبي القديم والشعراء النقدة . وقد تتبع الكاتب هذه الظاهرة في نقدنا القديم والحديث ؛ إذ اختار شعراء معاصرين من أقطار عربية مختلفة ومن توجهات إبداعية عديدة ليختار كل منهم قصيدتين من شعره ، ويقوم بنقدهما نقداً ذاتياً ؛ وقد جاءت الاختيارات ونقدها شهادات نقدية أثبتت امتداد الظاهرة في أدبنا العربي قديمه وحديثه ؛ فقد جاء نقدهم لما اختاروه من أشعارهم نقداً أضاء جوانب النص ودهاليزه الخفية وسراديبه المظلمة ، لكن الهوّة ما بين النص الإبداعي والنص النقدي تبدو للمتلقي واضحة ، لا يملك المبدع تفسيراً لها ، ولا يستطيع المتلقي أن يتقبَّلها في معظم الأحوال ، إنها تثير الدهشة لدى المتلقي الذي كوَّن نصاً خصاً به ، نصاً يتجاوز دلالات الكلمات والتراكيب في النص الإبداعي للشاعر ، ويختلف عن نص المبدع النقدي ، ويموت النص ليُبْعَث من جديد في نصوص ظلالية يُكوِّنها المتلقي كيفما يشاء.

لقد أثبت البحث أن النقد رؤية إبداعية وأن الإبداع رؤية نقدية ، وأن المتلقي يمتلك هاتين الرؤيتين.
يوم السقيفة وبيعة أبي بكر الصديق - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لروايات يوم السقيفة.
Authors: محمد بن فارس الجميل
Published: September 2024

توفي الرسول صلى الله عليه و سلم في المدينة في شهر ربيع الأول من السنة الحادية عشرة للهجرة ومن ثم فقد انقسم المجتمع في المدينة إلى قسمين؛ القسم الأول وهم الخزرج وبعض الأوس من الأنصار حيث اجتمعوا في سقيفة بني ساعدة ورشحوا سعد بن عبادة لولاية الأمر وفي المقابل فقد انحاز المهاجرون إلى أبي بكر ثم كان اجتماع الفريقين في سقيفة بني ساعدة وأسفر الاجتماع عن البيعة لأبي بكر في اليوم نفسه الذي لحق فيه الرسول صلى الله عليه و سلم بالرفيق الأعلى.
إن المصادر التاريخية تقدم مجموعتين من الروايات التي تناولت أحداث ذلك اليوم. فالمجموعة الأولى منها في غايةالاختصار وتصور الاجتماع على أنه تم في سهولة ويسر وأن الأنصار لم يختلفوا مع إخوانهم المهاجرين بل إنهم وافقوا على البيعة لأبي بكر دون تردد يذكر. أما المجموعة الثانية من الروايات فإنها تتسم بتفاصيلها الكثيرة وتشعب أحداثها وهي في الوقت ذاته تقدم للقارئ صورة مغايرة للمجموعة الأولى إذ أنها تؤكد بصورة لا لبس فيها بأن اجتماع السقيفة كان عاصفاً وطال فيه الجدل والحوار بين الفريقين حتى أن الأنصار هددوا إخوانهم المهاجرين بإجلائهم عن المدينة ولذلك فإن بيعة أبي بكر لم تتم بالسهولة التي تقدمها لنا المجموعة الأولى من الروايات.
لذلك فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى مقارنة هذه الروايات بعضها ببعض وتلمس أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بينها ومن ثم محاولة رسم صورة تقريبية لما حدث في اجتماع السقيفة وما أسفر عنه من بيعة أبي بكر.
الوثائق التاريخية للعصور الإسلامية الأولى - كتاب الأموال للقاسم بن سلام ( مصدرا ).
Authors: عبد الهادي العجمي
Published: September 2024

يعتبر التاريخ الإسلامي من المجالات التي تفتقر إلى العديد من المصادر الوثائقية، حيث تندر هذه الوثائق لأسباب مختلفة، لذا يعلم الباحثون في هذا المجال أن السعي لفهم واقع الوثائق ومدى أهمية التوثيق وإبراز الوثائق في العصور الإسلامية مطلب رئيسي للباحثين، في التاريخ الإسلامي، وفي هذه الدراسة سوف نتناول موضوع الوثائق من خلال كتاب الأموال “للقاسم بن سلام“ برهاناً على نزعته التوثيقية وبياناً بأنها نزعه متأصلة لديه، والتنبيه على أهمية النظر في حالة تلك الوثائق وطريقة جمعها أيضاً، ومدى توافرها في ذلك الوقت بالعصر العباسي والعصور الإسلامية المتقدمة، لذا قسمت هذه الدراسة إلى فصلين­ الأول منهما ترجمة للمؤلف، وأهمية الكتاب وحالة الوثائق وتحليلها ونتائج هذا التحليل، والثاني يتناول الوثائق المستخرجة من كتاب “الأموال“ وهو من أهم كتب الأصول وعرضها بحسب تسلسلها الزمني، وهذه الدراسة تعتبر خطوة في سياق إبراز مصادر المعلومات للمؤلفين المتقدمين وإعادة تقييمها، وتثبت اهتمام القاسم بن سلام ومن في طبقته بقضية الوثائق وجمعها من مصادرها الأصلية، كذلك تأكيد أن ضياع العديد من الوثائق التاريخية للعصور الإسلامية المتقدمة أثرت وبدرجة كبيرة في الكتابات التاريخية، ولا يسعنا هنا إلا أن نقدم محاولة لتركيز الضوء لإعادة استخراج هذه الوثائق من بطون الكتابات المختلفة سواء الفقهية منها أم غيرهاـ
الاحتباك وأساليب الاحتجاج في القرآن الكريم.
Authors: ثناء نجاتي عياش
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على فن الاحتباك، وهو أحد أقسام إيجاز الحذف؛ لأنه يقوم على حذف قسم من الكلام لدلالة مقابله عليه وهي طريقة أقرب ما تكون إلى الأسلوبية، فهي تصب اهتمامها على النص في مستواه الأفقي

إنه بحث يحاول أن يبرز أولئك العلماء العرب من بلاغيين ومفسرين نحوا نحْواً دلالياً علمياً في تفسير ظاهرة تعد من أبرز الظواهر التي يعتمدها الأسلوبيون لرصد الانزياح عن المألوف، وخرق العادة، كما يكشف عملياً عن سبق أولئك الرعيل للغربيين في هذا الميدان، وطريقتهم التي تعد أقرب إلى التوزيعية في سبر الظاهرة موضع الدرس

ويتكون هذا البحث من قسمين: نظري وتطبيقي؛ سعى الجانب النظري إلى التأصيل لهذا الفن، وذلك بتتبع تعريفات البلاغيين له وتحديدهم لأغراضه وأنواعه

أما الجانب التطبيقي فيتمثل في تحليل الشواهد الدالة على الاحتباك، واخترت تفسير نظم الدررلبرهان الدين البقاعي لتضمينه تفسيره الكثير من النماذج الممثلة لهذا الفن، فإذا كان البلاغيون قد شرحوه وأطلقوا عليه المصطلح، فقد عمد المفسرون، وعلى رأسهم البقاعي، إلى تحليل نماذجه، وإبراز ما فيه من قيمة دلالية في مواطن عديدة
الاتجاه نحو مشاهدة برنامج ((استار اكاديمي)) لدى شرائح مختلفة من المجتمع الكويتي دراسة في سيكلوجية الاعلام و برامج الواقع.
Authors: عبد الله إبراهيم العنجري
Published: September 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة أسباب الانجذاب لمشاهدة برامج الواقع، وبالتحديد معرفة­ لماذا يشاهد برنامج ستار أكاديمي؟ وذلك من خلال الكشف عن الاتجاه نحو البرنامج وفقاً لشكل ودرجة ونوع التفاعل معه، وأسباب المشاهدة له، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة طالباً وطالبة من مختلف مدارس الكويت، وأسفرت الدراسة عن النتائج التالية­
1- أن هناك اتجاهاً إيجابياً لدى عموم أفراد العينة نحو تأييد برنامج ستار أكاديمي لدى المشاهد الكويتي.
2-أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائياً بين معظم الفئات العمرية الأربعة المفحوصة، وأن متوسطاتها تشير إلى أن الاتجاه نحو تأييد البرنامج يزداد مع زيادة العمرـ
3-أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائياً بين المستويات التعليمية، وأن متوسطاتها تشير إلى أن الاتجاه نحو تأييد البرنامج يزداد مع زيادة المستوى التعليمي
4-أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائية في الاتجاه نحو برنامج ستار أكاديمي وفقاً لدرجة الاهتمام والتفاعل، وهذا الاتجاه يزيد نحو تأييد البرنامج، كلما قَل عدد ساعات المشاهدة، وأوقاتهاـ
5- أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائية في الاتجاه نحو برنامج ستار أكاديمي وفقاً لشكل التفاعل، وأن هذا الاتجاه يزيد نحو تأييد البرنامج، كلما قل التفاعل واقتصر على المشاهدة العابرة أو من خلال متابعة الحفلات الأسبوعيةـ
6-أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائية في الاتجاه نحو برنامج ستار أكاديمي وفقاً لنوع التفاعل، وأن أكثر الفئات الثلاثة تأييدا للبرنامج هي فئة النشاط المعرفي، ثم فئة النشاط العام، ثم فئة النشاط العاطفي
7-أن هناك فروقاً دالة إحصائية بين الأسباب المقترحة لمشاهدة برنامج ستار أكاديمي كما يراها المفحوصون، وقد حظي سبب “المشاهدة من أجل التسلية“ بنسبة 53.3%• من الاختيار، ثم سبب “المشاهدة من أجل الفضول“ بنسبة 20.3%، ثم من “أجل السوالف“ بنسبة 10.5%
نقوش خواتم الخلفاء العباسيين (دراسة و تحقيق).
Authors: محمد محمود الدروبي
Published: September 2024

التَّختم عادةٌ إنسانيّةٌ قديمة؛ فقد مال الإنسانُ إلى لبس الخواتم بأنواعها منذ زمنٍ بعيد، واتّخذها لأغراض الزِّينة، ثُمَّ استعملها لغاياتٍ سياسيّةٍ ودينيّة، وأضحى الخاتم رمزَ المُلك وعلامةَ الأُبهة والسُّلطان. ولجأ الإنسانُ في طورٍ لاحقٍ إلى تحلية خواتمه بالكتابة على فُصُوصها، فجاءت تلك النُّقوشُ مُعبرةً عن شخصيات حامليها، مُلخصةً رُؤاهم في الحياة.
واستعمل المسلمون الخواتمَ للأغراض نفسها التي عرفتها الأُممُ السَّابقة، وتضاعف الإقبالُ على اتخاذ الخاتم لأغراض رسميَّة - وغير رسميَّة - اقتداءً بالرَّسول - صلّى اللهُ عليه وسلّم - الذي سنَّ اتخاذ الخاتم والنَّقش عليه.
واتّخذ خلفاءُ الإسلام خواتمَ رسميّة وشخصيّة نقشوا عليها ما يحلو لهم من العبارات التي تُعبّر عن صفوة أفكارهم ورُؤاهم، وتابع الخلفاء العباسيون هذا السَّنن السُّلطاني، فكانت عنايتهم بالخواتم ونُقُوشها لا تقلّ عن عناية مُتقدّميهم من الخلفاء.
وقد شكّلت النُّقوشُ العباسيّةُ التي حملتها خواتمُ خُلفائهم مادةً مُهمةً تفرّغت هذه الدِّراسة لتناول ملامحها ومضامينها وأساليبها ومصادرها وعناية المعاصرين بها، كما عُنيت دراستنا من بعدُ بجمع ما تسنى جمعه من نُقُوش خواتم الخُلفاء في هذا العصر وتقديمها بالقدر الذي تأذن به الرُّوحُ العلميّة.
شعر ابن شكيل الشريشي
Authors: نجوان كمال السيد
Published: September 2024

يهدفُ هذا البحث إلى أن يميطَ اللثامَ عن شاعرٍ أندلسي مُجيد مُفْلِقٍ, من شعراء القَرن السَّادس الهجري , ظلَّ مغمورًا ردحًا من الدَّهر, إلى أن خَرَجَ نَتاجُهُ الشِّعرى من حَيِّز الظَّلام إلى حيِّز النُّور.
فقد تمكَّنت إحدَى البَاحثات _ وتدعى د. حياة قارة _ من تحقيق مخطوطةٍ معنونةٍ باسم « كَنْزُ الكُتَّاب ومُنْتَخَبِ الآدَاب» للبُونَسِي , وهى مخطوطة مهمًّة تخصُّ عصرى المُرابطين والموحِّدين , وقد حَوَتْ بين طياتها بعض الأشعار التي نظمها ابن شكيل , وقد أرادت هذه الباحثة أنْ تجمَعَ شِعرَ ابن شَكيل من مختلفِ المظَان الأندلسيَّة الَّتي أشارتْ إليه , وقدَّمَتْ للبَاحثينَ ديوانًا , يضمٌّ ما تيسَّر جمعه من أشْعاره.
وقد آثرتُ فى هذا البحث أن أدرسَ نَتاجَه الشِّعري دراسة تحليلية ، وقد قسمته إلى قِسمين رئيسين: أحدهما تحدَّثتُ فيه عن اتجاهات شعره , والآخر حاولتُ فيه أن أحلِّلَ نتاجه الشعرى تحليلاً أدبيًّا؛ لنتمكن من الوقوف على أهم السِّمات الأسلوبيَّة التى يتحلَّى بها شعره.