bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Study of Preheated Decarburized Activated Coal Gangue-Based Cemented Paste Backfill Material
Authors: Tang Renlong , Zhao Bingchao , Tian Chuang , Xu Baowa , Li Longqing , Shao Xiaoping , Ren Wuang
Published: March 2023

This study proposes a novel idea of the use of coal gangue (CG) activation and preheated decarburized activated coal CG-based cemented paste backfill material (PCCPB) to realize green mining. PCCPB was prepared with preheated decarburized coal CG (PCG), FA, activator, low-dose cement, and water. This idea realized scale disposal and resource utilization of coal CG solid waste. Decarbonization and activation of CG crushed the material to less than 8 mm by preheated combustion technology at a combustion temperature of 900 °C and a decarbonization activation time of 4 min. The mechanism of the effect of different Na2SO4 dosages on the performance of PCCPB was investigated using comprehensive tests (including mechanical property tests, microscopic tests, and leaching toxicity tests). The results show that the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of C-S2, C-S3, and C-S4 can meet the requirements of backfill mining, among which the UCS of C-S3 with a curing time of 3 d and 28 d were 0.545 MPa and 4.312 MPa, respectively. Na2SO4 excites PCCPB at different curing time, and the UCS of PCCPB increases and then decreases with the increase in Na2SO4 dosage, and 3% of Na2SO4 had the best excitation effect on the late strength (28 d) of PCCPB. All groups’ (control and CS1-CS4 groups) leachate heavy metal ions met the requirements of groundwater class III standard, and PCCPB had a positive effect on the stabilization/coagulation of heavy metal ions (Mn, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Cr, Ba, Se, Mo, and Co). Finally, the microstructure of PCCPB was analyzed using FTIR, TG/DTG, XRD, and SEM. The research is of great significance to promote the resource utilization of coal CG residual carbon and realize the sustainable consumption of coal CG activation on a large scale.
Numerical Modeling of Cavitation Rates and Noise Acoustics of Marine Propellers
Authors: Dlamini Kwanda Mercury , Hashe Vuyo Terrence , Kunene Thokozani Justin
Published: March 2023

The study numerically investigated the noise dissipation, cavitation, output power, and energy produced by marine propellers. A Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW–H) model was used to determine the effects of three different marine propellers with three to five blades and a fixed advancing ratio. The large-eddy Simulations model best predicted the turbulent structures’ spatial and temporal variation, which would better illustrate the flow physics. It was found that a high angle of incidence between the blade’s leading edge and the water flow direction typically causes the hub vortex to cavitate. The roll-up of the cavitating tip vortex was closely related to propeller noise. The five-blade propeller was quieter under the same dynamic conditions, such as the advancing ratio, compared to three- or four-blade propellers.
Clinical Outcomes of the Endoscopic Step-Up Approach with or without Radiology-Guided Percutaneous Drainage for Symptomatic Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis
Authors: Pattarapuntakul Tanawat , Charoenrit Tummarong , Wong Thanawin , Netinatsunton Nisa , Ovartlarnporn Bancha , Yaowmaneerat Thanapon , Tubtawee Teeravut , Boonsri Pattira , Sripongpun Pimsiri
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis is a serious local complication of acute necrotising pancreatitis. The endoscopic step-up approach is the standard treatment for symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis; however, adjunctive radiologic percutaneous drainage for this condition is controversial. This study compared the clinical and radiologic resolution of walled-off pancreatic necrosis achieved with the endoscopic step-up approach with or without radiology-guided percutaneous drainage. Material and Methods: This retrospective, single-centre cohort study enrolled patients with symptomatic walled-off pancreatic necrosis who underwent endoscopic transmural drainage (ETD) followed by directed endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) with or without radiology-guided drainage. A total of 34 patients (endoscopic approach, n = 22; combined modality approach, n = 12) underwent the endoscopic step-up approach (ETD followed by DEN). Baseline characteristics, clinical success, and resolution of necrosis were compared between groups. Results: All patients achieved symptom resolution from walled-off pancreatic necrosis. The mean patient age was 58.4 years, and 21 (61.8%) were men. Following treatment with the endoscopic approach and combined modality approach, clinical success was achieved in 90.9% of patients within 11.5 days, and 66.7% of patients within 16.5 days, respectively. Both length of hospital stay (55 days vs. 71 days; p = 0.071) and time to complete radiologic resolution were shorter (93 days vs. 124 days; p = 0.23) in the endoscopic approach group. Conclusion: Both the endoscopic step-up approach and the CMD approach resulted in a favourably high clinical resolution rates in patients with symptomatic WON. However, clinical success rates seemed to be higher, and the length of hospital stay tended to be shorter in the endoscopic approach than in the CMD approach, as well as the significantly shorter necrosectomy time in each procedure was observed. Of note, these findings might be from some inherited differences in baseline characteristics of the patients between the two groups, and a randomized controlled trial with a larger sample size to verify these results is warranted.
Associations of Three-Dimensional Anthropometric Body Surface Scanning Measurements and Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Yang Ning-I , Kuo Li-Tang , Lee Chin-Chan , Ting Ming-Kuo , Wu I-Wen , Chen Shuo-Wei , Hsu Kuang-Hung
Published: March 2023

Background and Objectives: The relationship between three-dimensional (3D) scanning-derived body surface measurements and biomarkers in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) were assessed. Methods and Methods: The recruitment of 98 patients with CAD confirmed by cardiac catheterization and 98 non-CAD patients were performed between March 2016 and December 2017. A health questionnaire on basic information, life style variables, and past medical and family history was completed. 3D body surface measurements and biomarkers were obtained. Differences between the two groups were assessed and multivariable analysis performed. Results: It was found that chest width (odds ratio [OR] 0.761, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.586–0.987, p = 0.0399), right arm length (OR 0.743, 95% CI = 0.632–0.875, p = 0.0004), waist circumference (OR 1.119, 95% CI = 1.035–1.21, p = 0.0048), leptin (OR 1.443, 95% CI = 1.184–1.76, p = 0.0003), adiponectin (OR 0.978, 95% CI = 0.963–0.994, p = 0.006), and interleukin 6 (OR 1.181, 95% CI = 1.021–1.366, p = 0.0254) were significantly associated with CAD. The combination of biomarker scores and body measurement scores had the greatest area under the curve and best association with CAD (area under the curve of 0.8049 and 95% CI = 0.7440–0.8657). Conclusions: Our study suggests that 3D derived body surface measurements in combination with leptin, adiponectin, and interleukin 6 levels may direct us to those at risk of CAD, allowing a non-invasive approach to identifying high-risk patients.
Awareness of Placental Pathologic Examination Criteria and Utilization of Pathology Reports among Obstetricians
Authors: AlOdaini Amal , AlKhalifah Ghaida , Alafghani Lina , Jalalah Nawal Bin , Alsuwailem Norah , AlMomen Zainab
Published: March 2023

Background and Objectives: Several studies have reported a low rate of pathological examination of the placentas and a poor utilization of pathology reports. We assessed Saudi obstetricians’ awareness and utilization of the placental pathological examination guidelines of the College of American Pathologists (CAP) and evaluated their understanding of the reports. Materials and Methods: An anonymous survey was distributed to obstetricians registered in the Saudi Commission of Health Specialties database. We examined the association between the participants’ level of training or practice as well as their institution type with the surveyed elements. Results: Of 292 respondents, 34.2% were aware of the CAP guidelines. Most of them were practicing in government hospitals. Moreover, 18.2% of them routinely sent the placenta for pathological examination, and approximately 70.5% routinely reviewed the pathology reports and understood the nomenclature used; these percentages were significantly higher among university hospital practitioners. The residents were the least aware of the CAP guidelines and the least likely to review and understand the pathology reports. Regardless of the CAP guidelines awareness, the most common indication for placental pathologic examination was fetal anomalies, followed by medicolegal reasons and infections. Conclusions: Placental pathologic examination appeared uniformly underutilized in Saudi Arabia. Obstetricians are required to generate awareness of the need to comply with the CAP guidelines and to improve the understanding and utilization of pathology reports.
The Effect of Remimazolam Compared to Sevoflurane on Postoperative Shivering in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery under General Anesthesia: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lee Cheol , Lee Cheolhyeong , Lee Hayoung , Park Jeongki , Lim Junsung , Kim Hyungtae
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Anesthesia maintenance agents affect the incidence of postoperative shivering (PS) after general anesthesia. This study compared the effects of remimazolam with sevoflurane on PS in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery under general anesthesia. Materials and methods: Seventy-four patients were allocated into one of two groups. In anesthesia maintenance, group S received sevoflurane and remifentanil, and group R received remimazolam and remifentanil. Results: The incidence and severity of postoperative shivering, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), core body temperature, and the association of PS with hypothermia, MAP, or HR in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) were measured. Group R had significantly lower rates of perioperative hypothermia (58.8 vs. 27.8%, p = 0.009) and postoperative shivering (41.2 vs. 19.4%, p = 0.047). The severity of PS was also lower in group R than in group S (p = 0.034). Core body temperature was significantly higher in group R than in group S from 10 min after induction (p = 0.047) to the PACU (p = 0.009). MAP and HR were significantly higher in group R than in group S from 20 min after induction (p = 0.047) to the PACU (p = 0.009). In group S, the correlation between the severity of PS and the incidence of hypothermia (φc = 0.414, p = 0.121) was moderate but not significant. In group R, the correlation between PS severity and hypothermia (φc = 0.418, p = 0.043) was moderate and significant. Conclusions: Remimazolam showed better results than sevoflurane in anesthesia maintenance regarding hypothermia and PS.
Targeting Bioinformatics Predicted Biomarkers Associated with Cell Proliferation and Migration for Treating Gliomas: Preclinical Studies in a GL261 Mouse Model
Authors: Towner Rheal A. , Smith Nataliya , Saunders Debra , Lerner Megan , Jensen Randy L. , Battiste James , Ahmed Marya , Wren Jonathan D.
Published: March 2023

We previously reported on the experimental validation of several in silico-predicted glioma biomarkers (e.g., Plexin-B2 (PLXNB2), SLIT3, and Spondin-1 (SPON1)) that were found to be higher in human high-grade gliomas (HGGs). In this study, we validated their therapeutic potential by investigating antibody therapies against these three biomarkers in a preclinical mouse GL261 high-grade glioma model. Efficacies for antibody therapies against these biomarkers were assessed by survival and tumor volumes, biomarker expressions, cell invasion and proliferation, and bioinformatics gene/protein associations. Antibodies against PLXNB2, SLIT3, or SPON1 were effective in significantly reducing tumor volumes and increasing animal survival. With immunohistochemistry (IHC), these biomarkers were highly expressed in human HGGs, as well as in mice tumors. From IHC, CD44v6 was significantly decreased for all three antibody treatments, compared to UT GL261 tumors. Bioinformatics suggested that targeting either PLXNB2 or SPON1 may have a major effect on HGG cell migration and invasion (validated with CD44v6 IHC), whereas targeting SLIT3, in addition to affecting cell invasion, may also affect cell proliferation (not validated with Ki67 IHC). These results indicate that targeting these three biomarkers could add to the therapeutic arsenal against high-grade gliomas and that antibodies against them could be considered for clinical translation.
Prevalence of Lumbosacral Transition Vertebrae in Symptomatic Adults and the Levels of Degeneration in the Suprajacent Disc
Authors: Song Joshua , Betzler Brjan Kaiji , Kaliya-Perumal Arun-Kumar , Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong
Published: March 2023

Lumbosacral transition vertebra (LSTV) is a common occurrence and its prevalence ranges from 2.6% to 35.6%. Our aim is to study this phenomenon in the adult Singaporean population and assess the level of degeneration of the suprajacent disc in those with LSTV. Retrospectively, 545 patients (Age = 57.6 ± 18.3 years; Male = 277; Female = 268) who underwent radiographic evaluation of the lumbar spine for lower back pain or radicular symptoms were shortlisted. LSTV was found to be present in 106 patients (19.4%) with sacralization of L5 and lumbarization of S1 occurring in 96 patients (17.6%) and 10 patients (1.8%), respectively. The most common form of LSTV was Castellvi type IIA (46 patients; 43.4%). Based on Pfirrmann grading, Grade IV disc degeneration was most common in both the LSTV level (63%) and the unfused suprajacent level (77%) in those with LSTV. There was a significantly higher number of patients with grade IV and above degeneration in the suprajacent disc level among those with LSTV when compared to the last unfused (L5-S1) disc level in those without LSTV (84% vs. 65%; p = 0.0001). This suprajacent disc degeneration seen in patients with LSTV may contribute to low back pain and related problems in these patients.
Editorial
Authors: Savoniakaitė Vida
Published: March 2023

This issue continues the journal Lithuanian Ethnology: Studies in Social Anthropology
and Ethnology launched in 2001 by the Lithuanian Institute of History and
edited by Vytis Čiubrinskas. The journal replaced the series of books initiated
in 1996 by Irena Regina Merkienė.1 This is the first regular issue I will edit. In
2007 and 2019, I was lucky to be guest editor of thematic issues of the journal.
The credo of Lithuanian Ethnology is: Recognise yourself in the other, and the other
in yourself. This statement is based on Vytautas Kavolis’ idea on the polylogue,
which analyses the differences and similarities between cultures and societies.
The journal is aimed at interdisciplinary exchange, in particular at overcoming
the boundary between ethnology and social and cultural anthropology.
Ekologijos nuostatos ir praktikos: individualių gyvenamųjų namų
statybos sfera
Authors: Serbentienė Viktorija
Published: March 2023

Attitudes and Practices of Ecology in the Construction of Individual
Houses

The article examines the concepts and practices of ecology in the construction
of the contemporary individual house, which is considered to be one of the most polluting. The paper presents an emic perspective on the owners of houses and architects. This work continues the studies of environmental anthropologists in seeking solutions to environmental problems. An analysis of the emic and etic perspectives could contribute to broadening the concept of ecology and help to select more environmentally friendly practices in construction. The work also offers a hypothetical image of an individual house which corresponds with the holistic concept of ecology.
Key words: ecology, ecovillages, environmentalism, house, building.
„Kaip įvertinti, ar aš geresnis, ar tu geresnis“: bibliotekininkų apdovanojimų tradicijos
Authors: Astikienė Sigita
Published: March 2023

‘How to Judge which one of us is the Best’: Librarian Award Traditions

Based on the theoretical approach to invented traditions, the article looks at the award traditions created by the staff of the Ukmergė Vladas Šlaitas Public Library. Awards can be seen as a means to establish the power of the governing group; on the other hand, positive initiatives can be found within a team, where the prevailing tradition of electing the best members of the community strengthens the professional identity. This raises the problematic question of the research: were the award traditions which were introduced
during the Soviet years only automatic actions, or did they acquire distinct interpretations and become important?
Key words: librarians, traditions, awards, professional communities, organisations.
The imitation game: a review of the use of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy, and endoscopists’ perceptions thereof
Authors: Tham Sarah , Koh Frederick H. , Ladlad Jasmine , Chue Koy-Min ,   SKH Endoscopy Centre, Lin Cui-Li , Teo Eng-Kiong , Foo Fung-Joon
Published: March 2023

The development of deep learning systems in artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled advances in endoscopy, and AI-aided colonoscopy has recently been ushered into clinical practice as a clinical decision-support tool. This has enabled real-time AI-aided detection of polyps with a higher sensitivity than the average endoscopist, and evidence to support its use has been promising thus far. This review article provides a summary of currently published data relating to AI-aided colonoscopy, discusses current clinical applications, and introduces ongoing research directions. We also explore endoscopists’ perceptions and attitudes toward the use of this technology, and discuss factors influencing its uptake in clinical practice.
Participación de la familia en la educación
Authors: Cansaya Valer Yuli , Franco Sánchez Milagros Katy
Published: March 2023

En la educación la participación de las familias es un factor importante para el desarrollo del aprendizaje de los estudiantes, en conjunto con los docentes e instituciones que permitan lograr los objetivos institucionales. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar y evidenciar los diferentes estudios sobre la participación de la familia en la educación para ello, se elaboró una revisión bibliográfica, mediante 49 artículos científicos. En la búsqueda, se generaron agrupaciones como relación familia –escuela PFE.; educación de la primera infancia; estrategias para promover en rendimiento académico; colaboración en la enseñanza de niños inclusivos; perfiles y desafíos; que permitieron sintetizar la información. La conclusión refiere que la colaboración activa de las familias fue asumida como un asunto que no frecuenta indagar como primordial, más bien puede ser una variante más acertada asociado a diferentes componentes, así, por ejemplo: dificultad en el rendimiento académico, deficientes experiencias profesionales, desinterés de la familia en la educación.
Effect of Product Design in Attracting Customers
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Putri S O , Xavier E A ,   Departemen Sistem Informasi , Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact on design product in attracting customer with the use of E-commerce or marketplace technology. This research method used qualitative methods by relying on existing data or theories. The results of this study indicated that online product marketing was expected to have an impact on increasing the seller's income. Every product maker almost always struggles to market the products they will sell. Most sellers only sell the products they sell at their place of business. Even though on this day, technology can be very utilized to market the products they will sell. The development of technology is now very possible to create opportunities for them to be able to maximize the marketing of their products easily and inexpensively.
Factors Influencing Professional Quality of Life in Intensive Care Unit Nurses of University Hospitals
Authors: Lee Yu Lim , Lee Yun Mi , Jang So Eun
Published: March 2023

Purpose : This study aims to identify job stress, emotional intelligence, and exhaustion of the nurses in comprehensive nursing service units and then verify the moderating and mediating effects of emotional intelligence on the relationship between job stress and exhaustion.Methods : Participants are 118 nurses working in two general hospitals. The collected data are analyzed using the SPSS WIN 27.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs by assessing frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis and bootstrapping.Results : Exhaustion has a statistically significant positive correlation with job stress (r=.40, p ＜.001) and a statistically significant negative correlation with emotional intelligence (r=-.26, p =.004). A partial mediating effect of emotional intelligence is found between job stress and exhaustion, however, there is no moderating effect.Conclusion : It is expected that to reduce the exhaustion of nurses in comprehensive nursing service units, it is necessary to assess job stress and emotional intelligence, and strengthen emotional intelligence along with job stress intervention.
Effects of a Multifaceted Pediatric Delirium Education Program for Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nurses on their Delirium Knowledge, Self-confidence in Delirium Nursing, and Delirium Assessment Accuracy: A One Group Pretest-Posttest Design
Authors: Nam Song Yi , Choi Su Jung , Oh Sa Rang , Choi Ji Eun , Park Ki Young
Published: March 2023

Purpose : This study aimed to identify the effects of a multifaceted pediatric delirium education program for pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) nurses on their delirium knowledge, confidence in delirium nursing, and delirium evaluation accuracy.Methods : This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 50 nurses in two units of the PICU at S General Hospital in Seoul. All participants took a 1-hour lecture with case-based practice for the first two weeks, and received feedback as they applied the program to clinical practice over the next two weeks. Test measures were completed before and after the four week intervention period for all participants. The delirium evaluation accuracy was measured using the Korean version of the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium. Data were analyzed using the chi-square and paired t-tests.Results : After the Pediatric Delirium Education Program, nurses’ delirium knowledge (x2 =11.65, p =.001), confidence in delirium nursing (t=9.71, p＜.001), and delirium evaluation accuracy (t=6.07, p＜.001) improved significantly.Conclusions : Pediatric delirium education programs for PICU nurses were effective. For active application of the program in clinical practice in the future, various cases of childhood delirium and specific strategies for each subject must be developed. To achieve this, long-term intervention and research for multiple organizations are required.
A Real-Time Web Information System Based on A Global Positioning System for Monitoring Environmental Pollution
Authors: Gustriyadi Eko , Sihombing Volvo , Masrizal Masrizal , Adi Puput Dani Prasetyo
Published: March 2023

This research will discuss monitoring pollution in waterways in real time based on GPS. A website-based information system is an essential factor for information media, not only database-based but can be communicated with GPS. GPS is a satellite system that can determine the point of an area with Longitude and Latitude parameters. The Global Positioning System is one of the parameters used in this study. Longitude and Latitude are the primary keys to getting the point in a particular area or point. In research, this is the location used in sensor or environmental pollution monitoring. In this paper, we try to review the projects carried out and perform analysis, management, and governance on the server and local host. The program is made by developing the FrontEnd and BackEnd sides. Development can be done on Desktop-based programming and then extended to Mobile by manipulating and modifying programs using Javascript, JSON, and other building scripts for better performance and suitable for deployment on various platforms such as Mobile-based. This system is very efficient in determining various parameters, for example, the environmental pollution factor. From testing, the GPS data is not perfect, all data can be sent, but the accuracy of GPS data can reach 96%. This is due to data errors during uplinking and downlinking data.
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Using the Springate and Zmijewski Methods at PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Adzillah Ilmani Ganis , Djatnika Djoni , Pakpahan Rosma , Fauziah Ulfah Nurul
Published: March 2023

PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk is the first steel-producing industry in Indonesia and was founded in 1970. In researching the company, two methods were used to predict the potential for bankruptcy: the Springate and Zmijewski methods. This type of research is descriptive research. The data used in this study is secondary data from PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk for the period 2016-2021. The results of this study indicate that based on the Springate method, PT. Krakatau Steel is predicted to go bankrupt. While the results obtained from the Zmijewski method show that from 2016 to 2018, PT. Krakatau Steel is predicted not to go bankrupt. However, in the calculations from 2019 to 2021, the Z value obtained is far above the value 0, which is the applicable cut-off value. This shows that PT. Krakatau Steel is predicted to go bankrupt.
Share Price of Bank BTPN Syariah: The Role of Return on Equity and Return on Assets
Authors: Asih Vemy Suci , Uriawan Wisnu
Published: March 2023

This research was motivated by the high interest of investors in PT BTPN Syariah Tbk shares which caused the value of the stock price to increase progressively even though it was hit by the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze and find out how much influence return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) have on the stock price of PT BTPN Syariah Tbk in the Indonesian Islamic capital market. The research method used is descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. Researchers used secondary data obtained from the official website of PT BTPN Syariah Tbk (www.btpnsyariah.com). The analysis technique in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing using t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination test. The results showed that partially, the t-test of the ROE variable did not have a positive effect on stock prices. While the ROA variable has a positive influence on stock prices. Furthermore, based on simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), the results obtained that the ROE and ROA variables have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In addition to testing the coefficient of determination, the variation of the stock price variable (Y) can be explained by the variation of the independent variable, namely ROE and ROA as much as 45.5%. While the remaining percentage of 54.5% was explained in other variables outside of this study.
Financial Performance and Stock Prices: Evidence from Firms Listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Luthfi Via Muthmainnah , Setiawan Iwan , Nurmalina Rina , Ruhana Nafisah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of Return On Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on stock prices in companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index period 2016-2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the company's financial statements, the official website of the Indonesian stock exchange, the website of each company, and the finance.yahoo.com website. The samples of this study are 9 companies that met the research criteria using purposive sampling method. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ROA, CR, DER, and TATO variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the stock prices of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. While partially ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. CR, DER, and TATO have a negative and significant effect on the stock prices of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index.
The Effect of Zakat and Poverty on Economic Growth in West Java
Authors: Supratman Iman , Asih Vemy Suci
Published: March 2023

Economic growth is one of the important aspects of how we can see the development of a region. Mature this consequence happening growth of the Covid - 19 pandemic Indonesia's economy experienced decline, as well as those affected in West Java. This paralyzes the productivity of economic activity which provokes the poverty rate to increase. In this case, as one of the alternative solutions for economic development instruments, zakat is here to provide incentives for economic growth. Top base that's study this done, also for look influence in a manner partial and simultaneous from poverty and zakat against growth economy in West Java in 2016-2020. Through method study descriptive with approach quantitative . Result of study showing that in a manner partial Zakat in kind Partial influential significant to growth economy with t count value 6.218353 > t table 1.978 or prob value > alpha 0.05. And poverty in a manner Partial influential to growth economy with -t count value -10.12971 < -t table -1.978 or mark probability 0.000 < alpha 0.5. As well as by simultaneous influential to growth economy with f count value 941.7948 > f table 3.065 or mark probability 0.000 < alpha 0.5.
Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A Comparative Study of Shariah-Compliant and Non-Shariah-Compliant Firms in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to examine the extent of influence of capital structure towards firm performance in shariah-compliant firms (SCFs) and non-shariah-compliant firms (NSCFs) in Indonesia. Data used are from the companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. For SCFs, it was the companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index and Sharia Stock Index while NSCFs are companies that not listed there. Data collected are 273 SCFs and 71 NSCFs. Data analysis using Mann Whitney, Panel Fixed Effects Regression and Generalized Methods of Moments. The result of this study shows that debt-financed capital structure in SCFs is smaller than NSCFs. Whereas firm performance in SCFs is higher than NSCFs. Another finding in SCFs is that Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio affecting Return on Equity, while Return on Assets only affected by Debt to Assets Ratio. The implication of this finding is that firm performance achievement in SCFs very much depends on its capital structure policy, so that the stakeholders shall be more careful to get into debt.
Performance of Local Government Apparatuses and Public Services: Survey on SKPD Kabupaten Bandung Barat Government
Authors: Nugraha Darya Setia , Komarawati Teti Widia
Published: March 2023

One of the efforts made by the Government of Kabupaten Bandung Barat in avoiding the practice of KKN so that the goal of implementing good governance can be achieved is by implementing the government internal control system. In addition, the purpose of the government is to conduct public services that are effective and efficient, which can be seen from the commitment and performance of local government apparatus. This research aims to determine the effect of good governance, internal control system of Government and the organizational commitment to the public service through the performance of local government apparatus as an intervening variable. The type of research used is quantitative. The population in this research is the regional government working unit in the Kabupaten Bandung Barat government. The samples in this study were as much as 28 SKPD with a total of 208 respondents. Method of collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis method using path analysis processed with IBM SPSS software version 26.0. Based on the results of the research, there is a positive and significant effect of good governance, government internal control system and organizational commitment to the performance of government apparatus both partially and simultaneously. The performance of local government apparatus has a positive and significant effect on public services. There is an indirect effect of good governance, government internal control system and organizational commitment to public service through the performance of local government apparatus as an intervening variable.
The Effect of Third Party Funding and Non Performing Financing on The Development of Islamic Banking Finance in Indonesia
Authors: Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki , Nugraha Darya Setia
Published: March 2023

This study was performed to determine how much influence of third-party funds and non-performing financing to financing development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. In this study the influence of the amount independent variables partially or simultaneously on the dependent variable. The hypotesis for this research is third-party funds and non-performing financing affects the lending of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data of Bank Indonesia report on the development of Islamic banking. Multiple regression analysis is performed to find the influence of third-party funds and variable non-performing financing the development of financing. The data used in the regression must be pass the classical assumption test. The results of this research note that the third-party funds have a significant effect and non-performing financing no significant effect on the development of Islamic banking financing. Simultaneously, a third-party funds and non-performing financing a significant effect on the development of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Both independent variables have contributed as much as 24.7% of the change in the independent variable with a strong enough relationship level by 50%.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DIREKSI BANK BUMN ATAS KERUGIAN BANK (Studi atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 1144 K/Pid/2006)
Authors: Heriyanto  , Mustofa
Published: March 2023

In addition to having quite a large authority, the Board of Directors alsohas a large role and responsibility in carrying out the company's visionand mission to personal responsibility, especially in carrying out itsresponsibilities as a director of a BUMN Bank whose capital partly comesfrom state finances that are separated into company assets. In this paper,we will discuss the quality of the roles and responsibilities of directors ofstate-owned banks when the bank suffers losses, the extent of directors'responsibility when the bank suffers a loss. In this discussion the authorsuse a normative juridical approach based on the Law on Banking, SOEs,and companies combined with a judge's decision which is used as a knifefor analyzing the quality of roles and responsibilities of BUMN bankdirectors towards bank losses.
URGENSI KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM AKTIVITAS BISNIS
Authors: Arif Hariyanto  , Ika Fitriana
Published: March 2023

The term standard clause is often used specifically in the practice ofbuying and selling that occurs between businesses and consumers.Consumers are forced to accept it even though this is a unilateralagreement in the form of transfer of responsibility by business actors toconsumers. As a result of the existence of this standard clause if there is adefect in the goods that have been purchased, the consumer cannotreturn the item back wherein in Islamic law the business / purchasetransaction is determined by the validity of a contract that is carried outand discussed in the division of khiyar rights. In addition, this standardclause is also regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning ConsumerProtection (UUPK).Thus, the focus of this research objective is to find out the application ofstandard clauses in business practices and to describe the approach ofIslamic law and La w no. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protectionagainst standard clauses in business practices or buying and selling.In the approach of Islamic law the application of this standard clausemust be carried out in an interadin manner. While according to Law no. 8of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) the application of thisstandard clause continues to provide protection for consumers infulfilling the rights of consumers to be served properly and notdiscriminatory as well as the right to get compensation in the form ofreplacement of similar goods if there is a disability.
PEMIKIRAN FIQH PROGRESIF UMAR IBN AL-KHATTHAB
Authors: Nawawi
Published: March 2023

Many people consider that Umar was an independent and critical thinkerin Islam, who introduced a dynamic face of Islamic law as a result of thechanging era. His methods of legal-reasoning (ijtihad) used rationalitymore often rather than the popular way of thinking by approaching thedhanny aspects of nash in Qur’an or Sunnah. Umar’s epistemology isijtihad with maslahat as he views that maslahat can take place in the lawitself. Umar believes that law may change due to the change of thesituation. In fact, the change is in line with maqashid al-syariah asphilosophical value of a law. The change is not the the syariah, but itsimplementation establishes the maslahah as the main standard. WhenUmar’s ijtihad seems to be in contrary with the fixed and clear nash, itdoes not mean that he sidelined and ignored the nash, but he appliedtakhshsish, such as takhshish bi al mashlahah, takhshish bi mabadi’ asysyari’ah wa maqashidihi al-‘ammah and takhshish bi hikmah at-tasyri’.
STRUKTUR HUKUM ISLAM “STUDI PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN”
Authors: Mirwan
Published: March 2023

The legal aspect in Islam is closely related to the process of itsdetermination (istinbat al-ahkam) according to jurisprudents. In themethod of extracting Islamic law, the jurists, hierarchically, refer to alQur‘an, as-Sunnah, Ijma` (consensus) and Qiyas (analogy). However, theabove hierarchy is not fully used sequentially. In other words the jurorsare not in the same opinion how the application of the existing methods.Like the practice adopted by one of the contemporary Islamic thinkersFazlul Rahman.According to Fazlur Rahman, in interpreting the qur`an, it is appropriateto use a method called "double movement" that is the pattern ofpresentation as inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Rahmanpositioned the Sunnah of the Prophet as the highest precedent above thesunnah precedents of the Companions who were developing into ijma`(mutual agreement). Rahman viewed ijma` not to have the position asformalized by the ulama before, but to make ijma` that could accept theijtihad (interpretation) process using the Qiyas method (analogy).
PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA SYARIAH CABANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Firdausiyah Fita
Published: March 2023

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an early introduction of shari`ah in financial institutions. One of the issues that arise in the financial management of the Shari'ah is a model of governance (management) used was the same as the conventional management of financial institutions in general. Therefore it is needed innovation in its management. Implementation of TQM on financial institution shari`ah is expected to increase performance and quality of the institution. Implementation of TQM on Shari'ah financial institution is emphasis on the process of continuous improvement to uphold the values ​​of Shari'ah.

In this study, there are problems namely: 1) How are the concepts of Total Quality Management (TQM) on BTN Shari`ah Malang? 2) How is the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) on services in BTN Shari`ah Malang? This study belongs to the kind of empirical research that emphasizes on the practice field. The approach used is qualitative approach, namely an analyzer shaped description sentence according the results of the processing of data obtained from the results of observations made.

The concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) in service in Malang Islamic BTN wear pattern concept prima (P.O.LA.PR.I.MA), i.e. the first, excellent service which is friendly, courteous and friendly and caring, proactive and responsively. Second, innovation is the initiative that does completion and oriented towards creating added value. Third, the exemplary, its means becomes an example in a well-behaved and true as well as motivating the application of cultural values. Fourth, the professionalism, that is competent and responsible and to work smart and completely. Fifth, integrity, discipline, consistent, honest and dedicated. Sixth, cooperation, sincere and open, mutual trust and respect.

In practice, BTN Shari`ah Malang, especially in the implementation of TQM in the service is still not maximized. To get the maximal result, all need time with the evaluation and consultant then so better in realizing service in accordance with hope and needs of customers.
PENYELENGGARAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Heriyanto  , Mustofa
Published: March 2023

The urgency to review and improve the juridical basis for the management of Regional-Owned Enterprises in relation to the principle of a unitary state as mandated by Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, particularly in the implementation of the authority of the Situbondo Regional Government of East Java in an effort to improve the management paradigm of the Pasir Regional Company. White is absolutely necessary so that it remains synergistic and does not conflict with national policies. This study aims as a material for a juridical study on the synergy of the implementation of Regional-Owned Enterprises in accordance with the mandate of Law 24/2014 on regional governance. And aims to provide a juridical analysis of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 concerning White Sand Regional Companies in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 24 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. In this study using a juridical normative legal research method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing the issues or problems in this study, with a test stone of applicable laws and regulations. So that the results of this study serve as an alternative reference in legal studies. regional government and make the basis on the basis of academic considerations for local governments in determining prolegda policies to make adjustments to regional regulations with higher hierarchical regulations.
SISTEM GADAI TANAH SAWAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF UU NO.56/PRP/TAHUN 1960 DI DESA BANYUPUTIH KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO.
Authors: Jonwari  , Faiz Zainuddin
Published: March 2023

Pawning of land often occurs among the community, the reason for mortgaging their rice fields is because there is an urgent need. The collateral is processed and used by murtahin. In Islamic law regarding the use of pawning collateral there are so many opinions from the scholars'. Taking back the land by paying money equal to the amount of the debt, as long as the debt has not been paid off, the paddy field remains in the control of the murtahin regardless of how long the pawning is carried out.

The focus of the aim of this study is to determine the paddy field pawning system according to Law no. 56 Prp of 1960 concerning the determination of the agricultural area for paddy field pawning. To answer the focus of the research objectives, this study used a qualitative descriptive method with a synthetic legal approach (guide) between normative legal research and empirical legal research.

Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the paddy field pawn system in Banyuputih Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency, the pawn giver comes to the pawn recipient to pawn the land, after the pawn recipient agrees, the collateral in the form of paddy land is managed and manipulated by the pawn recipient until the deadline. which has been specified. After arriving at the time of redemption, the pawker redeems with a nominal amount of the loan. According to Law no. 56 Prp of 1960 concerning the determination of the agricultural area of ​​the paddy field pawning system is contrary to the existing regulations.
PERSPEKTIF FIQIH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Faiz Zainuddin
Published: March 2023

Fiqh as Islamic law that regulates the pattern of human relations with God and each other, takes part in discussing the relationship between humans and their environment. The role of fiqh in the matter of efforts to maintain environmental harmony by providing rules or codes of ethics for human relations with their environment. Such as the prohibition of damaging the environment and the obligation to preserve the environment. The arrangement of environmental law is based on tafsiliy arguments, namely al-Qur'an-al-Hadith, and general principles of legal legislation.

When fiqh takes part in environmental preservation, it is hoped that there will be new awareness for all mukallaf, especially awareness related to environmental problems. They have a high concern for the environment. Giving rights that belong to the environment, such as the right to live and the right to develop, not to seize and exploit. That way the environment remains sustainable, beautiful and conducive. Humans and all other creatures will peacefully inhabit this rice field. There is no longer the threat of global catastrophe that currently haunts people's days.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD SALAM DENGAN SISTEM ONLINE DI ONLINE SHOP INDRA CMP ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO
Authors: Jonwari  , Zainuddin Faiz
Published: March 2023

This paper is the result of field research on "Review of Islamic Law on Salam Contracts with Online Systems at the Indra CMP Asembagus Situbondo Online Shop", this study aims to answer questions about:, How is the implementation of salam contracts with online systems at Indra CMP Asembagus online shop Situbondo Asembagus Situbondo. and, How is the Islamic law review of the salam contract with the online system at Indra CMP Asembagus Situbondo's online shop.

This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study conclude that the relationship of the parties in the salam contract agreement with the online system is the same as the usual salam contract agreement. However, the sale and purchase of salam contracts with an online system does not meet directly between buyers and sellers, it's just that the perpetrators of the contract are brought together in one internet network site. In Islamic law, a sale and purchase contract is allowed to enter into a contract using writing (letters) on the condition that the two parties are far apart from each other or the contract actors are silent, for the perfection of the contract it is required that the other person addressed by the writing is willing to read the writing. A review of Islamic law on salam contracts with an online system can be concluded that online salam contracts are allowed as long as they do not contain elements that can damage them such as usury, injustice, fraud, fraud and the like and fulfill the pillars and conditions in buying and selling.
SEMANTIK TEKS AKAD NIKAH DALAM TEORI DAN PRAKTIK
Authors: Subaidi  , Subyanto
Published: March 2023

The marriage contract has the meaning to hold a marriage as an agreement to marry as a form of acceptance. Basically the marriage contract couldtake using any language that shows a desire, and can be understood by the parts and also can be understood by the witnesses. Fiqh scholars agreed regarding the use of non-Arabic languages in marriage contracts as long as both or one of the two parts could not understand Arabic and the translation of the marriage contract text from Arabic into Indonesian is in accordance with Arabic grammatical rules.