bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VIBROACOUSTIC FACTOR FROM RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Sokolov D. , Golovina E.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an overview of techniques that focus on assessing the socio-economic benefits of projects for the implementation of measures aimed at improving the safety and reliability of railway infrastructure. The topic of the study concerns part of the assessment of the effectiveness of environmental protection measures of the railway infrastructure during its development and further operation using the cost-benefit analysis method. The results of the presented review represent a contribution to the next stage of the research topic, i.e. an assessment of the socio-economic benefits of projects that increase the safety and reliability of railway infrastructure. There is also a review of the problem of assessing the socio-economic consequences of events occurring in the railway infrastructure.
PROTECTION MEASURES OF WOODEN STRUCTURES FROM FIRES
Authors: Sazonova Svetlana , Kochegarov A. , Asminin Viktor
Published: December 2024

The development of a set of measures to protect wooden structures from fires is being considered. A description of the fire resistance of structures and wooden structures in fire conditions is carried out. It is proposed to use fire barriers, such as fire walls, ceilings, doors and others.
REDUCING THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF A CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ON THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Fedorov D. , Kiryanova O.
Published: December 2024

This article outlines the problem of the influence of electromagnetic fields of a cellular communication system on mobile phone users. An analysis of documents establishing rules for electromagnetic compatibility of mobile communication components was carried out. The energy flux density as a criterion of impact on humans is considered. The values of energy flux density for conditions of professional and non-professional exposure are noted. Recommendations are proposed to reduce the impact of electromagnetic fields on the human body during the use of mobile communications.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT FACTORS OF AIR TRANSPORT
Authors: Korzhov M. , Golovina E.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the topical topic of chemical and physical types of atmospheric pollution by air transport and presents an analysis of certain constituent properties of air at airports. The influence of aviation emissions on the general circulation of the atmosphere is analyzed. The equipment and systems for modernizing the structure of aviation production to minimize environmental damage are considered, as well as measures to reduce the level of negative impact are proposed. The main purpose of the study is to consider the complex problems of combating chemical waste and dangerous aviation noise, as well as to propose methods to minimize pollution from air transport. During the study, the results of sound pressure measurements at selected sites were analyzed. The analysis of the impact of aviation noise and emissions of hazardous substances on the environment indicates the need and strengthening of comprehensive measures to protect them.
CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF ADAPTATION TO LEARNING IN STUDENTS OF VARIOUS SPECIALTIES DURING THE TRANSITION TO A DISTANCE FORMAT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Mekhantyeva L. , Sklyarova T. , Ilichev V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the problem of adaptation and adaptability of students of different specialties to learning during the transition to a distance education format. A conclusion is made about the features of the adaptation process when switching to another format of training for students of medical and non-medical specialties.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF STUDENTS AND SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY
Authors: Zhidko E. , Zemlyanaya K. , Kovaleva V.
Published: December 2024

In this article the basic principles of the integrated training system are considered, recommendations for their improvement are offered.
[Riecky, Martin (ed.). Michal Bodický a jeho Rozpomienky: aktuálne v každom čase]
Authors: Hoffmann Tomáš
Published: December 2024

Riecky, Martin, ed. Michal Bodický a jeho Rozpomienky: aktuálne v každom čase. Liptovský Mikuláš: Tranoscius, a.s., 2024. 479 s. ISBN 978-80-7140-603-7.
[Spalová, Barbora; Lukeš Rybanská, Ivana; Tíži, Miroslav a kol. Vize zdaru, vize zmaru: proměny církví v Česku a na Slovensku v kontextu restitucí]
Authors: Podzimek Michal
Published: December 2024

Spalová, Barbora; Lukeš Rybanská, Ivana; Tíži, Miroslav a kol. Vize zdaru, vize zmaru: proměny církví v Česku a na Slovensku v kontextu restitucí. Vydání první. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, nakladatelství Karolinum, 2023. 263 s. ISBN 978-80-246-5623-6.
Response to Jack David Eller's review of my latest book
Authors: Testa Alessandro
Published: December 2024

Testa, Alessandro. Ritualising Cultural Heritage and Re-enchanting Rituals in Europe. Durham (NC): Carolina Academic Press, 2023. xvi, 253 p. ISBN 978-1-5310-2673-8. Review by David Eller, published in Religio 32/1, 2024, 238-240. Available at: https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/cs/handle/11222.digilib/digilib.79960
[Stähle, Hanna. Russian church in the digital era: mediatization of orthodoxy]
Authors: Nešpor Zdeněk R.
Published: December 2024

Stähle, Hanna. Russian church in the digital era: mediatization of orthodoxy. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2022. xii, 224 s. Media, religion, and culture. ISBN 978-0-367-41040-7.
Predicting Water Levels from Environmental Parameters Using Random Forest Models
Authors: Anggraini Arum Putri Kusuma , Trismadi Trismadi , Adang Supriyadi Asep
Published: December 2024

Real-time monitoring of sea water levels is essential for maritime safety, coastal management, and disaster mitigation. This study addresses the challenges of sensor dependency and environmental vulnerability in traditional monitoring systems by proposing a machine-learning-based soft sensor. A Random Forest model was developed to predict sea water levels using atmospheric parameters such as barometric pressure, temperature, and relative humidity, leveraging data collected over seven months at one-minute intervals from a Marine Automatic Weather Station (AWS) in Tanjung Priok, Indonesia. Data preprocessing included outlier removal, normalization, and temporal feature extraction. The model achieved a high correlation coefficient (R = 0.8415) and low error metrics (MSE = 0.0209, RMSE = 0.1448), demonstrating robust predictive performance. The findings confirm the model's ability to capture tidal patterns and its potential to complement or replace physical sensors in harsh maritime environments. This research contributes to the field by improving monitoring resilience and reducing dependency on hardware sensors. Future work will explore integrating additional environmental variables, temporal modeling techniques, and hybrid approaches to further enhance prediction accuracy and robustness.
Vad kan en senneolitisk urnegrav på Lurö i Vänern berätta om kontakter och levnadssätt under senneolitikum?
Authors: Olsson Hans
Published: December 2024

In the late neolitic (2300-1700 BC) there are several signs of drastic change compared to earlier parts of the neolitic. Now DNA and strontium analysis from parts of southern Sweden strongly suggests high mobility, not just from individuals, but for whole family groups. A recent excavation on the island of Lurö in lake Vänern contained the cremated bones from a human buried in the later part of the late neolitic. The bones from this person was put in a urn in the outskirts of  the livingsite from the same period
Acute Lethal Hepato-Bronchial Fistula: Emergency Perioperative Management Using Two Single-Lumen Endotracheal Tubes for Lung Isolation
Authors: Bamgbade Olumuyiwa A. , Adebayo Sikiru A. , Otegbeye Ajibola U. , Alawa Fidelia B. , Lawal Olajumoke O. , Okpeki Jennifer R. , Hoggar Sedofia K. , Ossai Obianuju S. , Samuel-Ogunnoiki Precious M. , Mulenga Juliet M. , Atcham Amougou Lysiane M. , Gitonga Grace G.
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepato-bronchial fistula (HBF) is a rare complication of hepatic abscess. The usual atypical presentation
poses diagnostic and management challenges to clinicians.
Case Presentation: This is a case report of acute lethal HBF in an adult who underwent successful surgical
management at a hospital in Nigeria. Anaesthetic management was complicated by the lack of appropriate
double-lumen endotracheal tubes or bronchial blockers for lung isolation. Therefore, two small cuffed ID=5mm
endotracheal tubes (ETT) were used for lung isolation, with a good outcome.
Conclusion: This report highlights the safe option of using two small ETTs for perioperative lung isolation, especially in
resource-limited settings. The report describes the challenging and meticulous perioperative management of HBF.
Lecturers’ Professional Competencies that Enhance University Students’ Expectations about the Quality of University Education in Uganda
Authors:   School of Education, Kyambogo University, BAGONZA GODFREY , TADDEO KAAHWA YUDA ,   School of Education, Makerere University
Published: December 2024

This study examines university students’ expectations of their lecturers professional competencies, which influence the quality of learning. The key professional competencies of university lecturers evaluated in this study included lecturers’ mastery of the subject content, teaching methods, professional guidance and support given to students, and methods of assessment. The study followed a cross-sectional survey research design to collect data from 300 university students and 12 heads of departments in three public and three private universities. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Spearman rank-order correlation and multiple regression analysis, while qualitative data was grouped into themes and analyzed descriptively according to the study objectives. The study revealed a positive and significant correlation between the four professional competencies and the influence of quality learning outcomes in the university. However, the correlation coefficients for professional guidance and support, and methods of assessment and feedback were stronger than content mastery and methods of teaching. The study recommends that university lecturers should not focus only on the pedagogical professional competencies to influence students’ outcomes but also on how they handle students professional needs and assessment outcomes.
EXCLUSION OF GARO MALES FROM INHERITANCE IN FAMILY PROPERTY: RATIONALE AND JUSTIFICATION
Authors: Mrong Shuhel
Published: December 2024

In Garo society, the inheritance of family property follows a unique pattern where females can become heirs, while males do not have the same entitlement. This exclusion of male members from inheritance can be attributed to several factors, including prevailing social values, the historical background of the Garo community, and cultural practices upheld by its people. These factors motivate the Garos to continue practicing their customary law, even though the decision-making power regarding the selection of female heirs and other inheritance matters remain predominantly with the male members. However, ideologically this arrangement is not perceived as exclusion, but rather as a division of responsibilities that has evolved over time. While women possess the right to inheritance, the ultimate decision-making authority rests with the male members. This practice also aligns with the legal framework of Bangladesh, which does not impose restrictions on this cultural norm. This research paper aims to delve into the rationales for excluding Garo males from inheriting family property by analyzing cultural norms and customary laws prevalent among the Garo people. By doing so, it seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the justification for this practice, contributing to the ongoing discourse on gender equality and social justice within the Garo community. The findings of this research will also shed light on gender roles relating to inheritance practice among the Garo people, fostering a deeper comprehension of these societal dynamics.
Formulation and Characterization of Resveratrol-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) with Mesua ferrea Seed Oil as Liquid Lipid
Authors: Lahan Madhuchandra
Published: December 2024

Nanostructured
Lipid Carriers (NLCs) are colloidal drug delivery systems composed of both
solid and liquid lipids. They enhance drug loading capacity, regulate the
release of poorly water-soluble drugs, and are suitable for targeted delivery.
Resveratrol, a polyphenol with promising anticancer properties, faces
challenges due to its low water solubility, poor bioavailability, and chemical
instability, resulting in rapid metabolism and excretion. Therefore, it is
crucial to develop a delivery system that safeguards resveratrol during its
transit through the body. This study aimed to develop and characterize
resveratrol-loaded NLCs using the nano-precipitation method followed by
ultrasonication, incorporating Mesua ferrea seed oil as the liquid
lipid. The NLCs were evaluated for particle size, morphology (TEM), zeta
potential, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading, and in vitro drug release.
The resulting NLCs demonstrated stability and homogeneity, with a particle size
of 181.6 ± 12.4 nm, a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.135 ± 0.09, drug
entrapment efficiency of 82.76 ± 12.2%, and drug loading capacity of 42.94 ±
7.5%. They exhibited sustained drug release, achieving 84.56% release within 24
h. These findings suggest that the developed NLCs can effectively enhance
the incorporation and controlled release of poorly water-soluble drugs like
resveratrol, offering potential advantages over conventional delivery systems.
Criminal Liability for Corporations in Handling Environmental Damage in the Cisalada River
Authors: Ramdani Wildan , Dwidja Priyatno  , Rusman  , Kristian
Published: December 2024

Environmental destruction by corporations often presents significant legal challenges, especially in establishing criminal liability. This article examines the aspects of criminal liability that can be applied to PT QL Agrofood in the case of environmental pollution and destruction in the Cisalada River. Based on this case study, an in-depth analysis of relevant environmental regulations and law enforcement mechanisms is conducted, particularly in relation to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and other relevant regulations. The main focus of this research is to assess whether Indonesia's legal structure is effective enough in reaching and taking action against corporations responsible for environmental destruction. The results show the impact on corporations and communities close to PT Ql Agrofood, as well as efforts in environmental protection and management. Using normative and empirical approaches, this article recommends improvements to regulations that can strengthen the principle of criminal liability for corporations in cases of environmental pollution.
Implementation of Civil Environmental Law Enforcement in Cases of River Pollution Caused by Industrial Activities
Authors: Prasetyo Ningrum Valencia , Ismelina Farma Rahayu Mella
Published: December 2024

In various cases related to environmental problems, usually industry is the most dominant subject as the mastermind that causes a decline in the quality of the environment in a certain area or community environment. This is inseparable from the economic activities of the community that are increasingly depleting natural resources. This can certainly be a trigger for disputes between industry and society. Awareness of the environment does not only create everything beautiful and clean, but here there is an obligation from every human being to respect and appreciate the rights of others and the surrounding life. However, often many people are less responsible in disposing of waste so that it is not uncommon to cause environmental pollution, which will later harm people around the industry. In the past, humans lived without worrying about disturbances or dangers that would cause air pollution, water pollution or environmental pollution by an industrial activity. But now, along with the development of science and technology, people often feel worried about the disruption of their lives. Even before technology developed, humans with their living environment felt more comfortable. But the development of the present era has presented many industries with all kinds of activities. One way to enforce environmental laws in order to have a deterrent effect is through civil law. However, often dispute resolution through civil is not popular with the Indonesian people, this is because the process takes a long time.
Caracterización nutricional de la quiebra barriga (Trichanthera gigantea) como alternativa en alimentación de cuyes
Authors: Poma Solano Hugo Rene , Andrade Aulestia Patricia Marcela
Published: December 2024

La investigación se realizó en el Cantón Santo Domingo de los Colorados, y evaluó el uso de la quiebra barriga (Trichanthera gigantea) como alternativa proteica en alimentación de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) con respecto a los parámetros zootécnicos. Se emplearon 24 cuyes machos a los tratamientos T1 (control), T2 (15% Trichanthera gigantea), T3 (30% Trichanthera gigantea), con 2 repeticiones cada uno. Se registró semanalmente el consumo de alimento y la ganancia de peso. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas, pero si diferencias numéricas entre los tratamientos, para peso final el T3 tuvo el mejor promedio con 926.63 gramos, el T1 mostró el peso más bajo con 877.88 gramos, en cuanto al peso a la canal, el T2 registró el mayor promedio con 596.25 gramos, mientras que el T1 tuvo el menor promedio con 564.50 gramos. En términos de conversión alimenticia, se encontraron diferencias significativas el T3 mostró el mejor resultado 5.95, mientras que el T1 tuvo la conversión más alta de 6.43. En conclusión, la utilización del 30% quiebra barriga mejora la conversión alimenticia en cuyes machos, incluir fuentes proteicas en la alimentación presenta un impacto significativo en la eficiencia alimenticia y contribuye con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenibles.
Análisis de la liquidez y rentabilidad de las empresas agrícolas: estudio por región del ecuador en el año 2023
Authors: Laínez Franco Rosalba Geomar , Logroño Mora Mayra Delfina
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la liquidez y la rentabilidad de las empresas agrícolas de las regiones del Ecuador en el año 2023. Se desarrolla una investigación correlacional. Se utiliza la técnica documental para recopilar la información para enunciar las diferencias de rentabilidad en las regiones del país, incluye el uso de instrumentos definidos según la fuente documental. Se emplean herramientas de software y Excel para la tabulación y análisis de datos, facilitando la interpretación de los resultados y el análisis financiero para la evaluación cualitativa y cuantitativa de las variables de liquidez y rentabilidad del sector agropecuario y se concluye que: Existe un riesgo financiero generalizado en todas las regiones, evidenciado por la baja liquidez y la alta proporción de empresas con liquidez cero. Oriente y Galápagos muestran una total deficiencia en la generación de ganancias condicionado por la falta de liquidez, lo que indica un deficiente manejo de costos y gastos. Con los resultados obtenidos se demuestra que la falta de liquidez incide negativamente en la rentabilidad de las empresas agrícolas y se recomienda investigar las causas de la baja liquidez y la alta proporción de empresas con liquidez cero, implementar estrategias para mejorar la liquidez de las empresas, como la gestión eficiente del capital de trabajo y la búsqueda de financiamiento a corto plazo, asegurar que la rentabilidad se mantenga en niveles saludables y que se traduzca en una mejora de la liquidez y mejorar la calidad y disponibilidad de la información financiera para facilitar la toma de decisiones.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ACCOUNTING FIELD AND ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: R Jayashree , S. Jayakani
Published: December 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, digital transformation has emerged as a crucial force reshaping various industries, including accounting. This empirical study delves into the profound impact of digital transformation on the accounting field and the evolving roles and responsibilities of accountants within this dynamic context.
Through a comprehensive analysis of empirical data and case studies, this research investigates the multiple facets of digital transformation in accounting. It scrutinizes the adoption of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Cloud Computing, and Big Data Analytics, and their influence on the accounting ecosystem. The study uncovers the ways in which these technologies streamline processes, enhance accuracy, and improve decision-making in accounting practices.
This research sheds light on the changing roles of accountants. It reveals that accountants are transitioning from traditional number-crunchers to strategic advisors and data analysts. The study highlights the importance of digital literacy and adaptability as critical skills for accountants in this new era.
This empirical analysis highlights the necessity for accounting professionals and firms to embrace digital transformation to remain competitive and relevant in the modern business environment. It offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and industry practitioners to navigate the evolving landscape of accounting in the digital age.
Tajemnicze bóle kręgosłupa odcinka lędźwiowo-krzyżowego. W kręgach wiedzy, wątpliwości i kontrowersji: epidemiologów, lekarzy, fizjoterapeutów i psychologów (Mysterious pain in the lumbar spine. In the circles of knowledge, doubts and controversies: epidemiologists, doctors, physiotherapists and psychologists)
Authors: Konopielko Zofia
Published: December 2024

W monografii omówiono: epidemiologię low back pain (LBP), rodzaje bólu, ryzyko, diagnostykę, niepełnosprawność, osteoporozę u dzieci, problemy osób starszych, nowe badania nad zwyrodnieniem krążka międzykręgowego, uwarunkowania psychospołeczne, pamięć bólu, dobrostan emocjonalny, profilaktykę i leczenie.
Piastowie i Rurykowice. Polsko-ruskie stosunki polityczne od X do połowy XII wieku (wyd. II)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Benyskiewicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Monografia poświęcona jest relacjom polsko-ruskim na przestrzeni niespełna dwóch wieków. Stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji stosunków politycznych między Polską i Rusią od schyłku wieku X do połowy XII stulecia. Historię kontaktów Piastów z Rurykowicami otwiera najazd Włodzimierza Wielkiego na państwo Mieszka I w 981 r. Kwestii stosunków Mieszka I z Włodzimierzem dotyczy pierwszy rozdział książki. Problematyce polityki wschodniej Bolesława poświęcony jest drugi rozdział pracy. Chrobry interweniował na Rusi trzykrotnie. Szczególnie spektakularny przebieg przyjęła wyprawa kijowska z 1018 r. Po śmierci Bolesława I inicjatywę w kontaktach sąsiedzkich przejął Jarosław Mądry. Stosunki dwóch pokoleń Piastów z tym monarchą relacjonuje trzeci rozdział pracy. Książę kijowski zaatakował Polskę, wykorzystując spory wewnątrz dynastii Piastów i jej kłopoty na arenie międzynarodowej. Następstwem kryzysu politycznego były straty terytorialne i obniżenie prestiżu Piastów w Europie środkowej. Nowe otwarcie w stosunkach polsko-ruskich zawdzięczamy temu samemu Jarosławowi Mądremu i następcy Mieszka, Kazimierzowi Odnowicielowi. Władcy obarczeni pokaźnym bagażem doświadczeń zawarli sojusz, oparty na związkach rodzinnych. Wypracowane wówczas przymierze kontynuowali Izjasław i Bolesław Szczodry. Opowiada o tym rozdział czwarty monografii. Bolesław trzykrotnie angażował się w domowe konflikty Rurykowiców. Niestety, alians krakowsko-kijowski stracił aktualność, gdy zginął Izjasław. Wsiewołod, brat i następca poległego nie wykazywał zainteresowania kontynuacją współpracy. Odnowieniu sojuszu poświęcony jest rozdział piąty książki. Zdaniem autora, inicjatywę zbliżenia z Rurykowicami podjął Władysław Herman, sukcesor Bolesława Szczodrego. Książę polski zyskał status rozjemcy w wewnętrznych rozgrywkach Rurykowiców, tworząc podstawę do długoletnich dobrych relacji sąsiedzkich z książętami kijowskimi i włodzimierskimi. Dzieje kontaktów Piastów i Rurykowiców w dobie rządów Zbigniewa i Bolesława, synów Hermana, porusza rozdział szósty. Kształtowaniu relacji polsko-ruskich po śmierci Bolesława III poświęcony jest ostatni rozdział książki. Autor omawia tu kulisy przymierzy i zaangażowanie stron w zmaganiach o władzę.
Pomiędzy Obrą i Odrą. Ludzie i zdarzenia (Between the Obra and Odra Rivers. People and Events)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Benyskiewicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Książka podzielona jest na część historiograficzną i źródłową. W skład pierwszej wchodzi siedem artykułów dotyczących losów interesujących postaci lub lokalnych lecz spektakularnych wydarzeń. Obiektem zainteresowania badawczego stali się starosta babimojski Dobrogost z Kolna, starosta gnieźnieński Krzysztof Unrug, właściciel Międzychodu, Kargowej i Trzciela, Zygmunt i Anna Marianna Kottwitzowie z Konotopu oraz organista z Nowego Kramska Jan Benyskiewicz. Trzy artykuły z niniejszego zbioru dotyczą Kargowej. Pierwszy materiał opowiada ciekawą historię związaną z budową przez Augusta Mocnego pałacu królewskiego i koszar wojskowych w Kargowej. Obiekty zostały spalone przez zwolenników Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w 1735 roku. Drugi, opracowany na podstawie kargowskiej księgi ławniczej, prezentuje egzystencję tamtejszych karczmarzy, Kolejny artykuł to komentarze do niepublikowanej dotąd mapy Kargowej z II poł. XVIII wieku. Część druga wydawnictwa obejmuje źródła wraz z komentarzem.: nadania Babimostu przez Władysława Jagiellończyka Dobrogostowi z Kolna, skargę Krzysztofa Żegockiego przeciwko Krzysztofowi i Aleksandrowi Unrugom w sprawie najazdu na Babimost, układ kapitulacji garnizonu w Kargowej w 1735 roku oraz raport ppor. Jana N. Lenkiewicza na temat walk w Kargowej w 1793 roku.
Wybrane zagadnienia wysokowydajnej obróbki mechanicznej. Podręcznik (Selected problems of high-performance machining. Textbook)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Feldshtein Eugene , Leksycki Kamil ,   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Published: December 2024

Książka składa się z pięciu rozdziałów, w których rozpatrzono ogólne zagadnienia wydajności pracy i czynniki na nią wpływające, aktualny stan i rozwój konstrukcji maszyn CNC, narzędzi skrawających, uchwytów obróbkowych oraz możliwości automatyzacji pomiarów, co razem zapewnia znaczący wzrost wydajności produkcji mechanicznej. Książka jest podręcznikiem dla studentów kierunku Mechanika i Budowa Maszyn, może być także przydatna dla studentów kierunku Zarządzanie i Inżynieria produkcji.
Filozofia polityczna Hansa-Hermanna Hoppego. Studium krytyczne (The Political Philosophy of Hans-Hermann Hoppe. A Critical Study)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Slenzok Norbert
Published: December 2024

Książka zawiera krytyczną analizę filozofii politycznej czołowego myśliciela libertariańskiego - Hansa-Hermanna Hoppego. Oprócz omówienia filozofii Hoppego, podjęte zostają także kwestie związane z jej wartością prawdziwościową. Ewaluacja ta obejmuje reinterpretację, przeformułowanie, a nawet odrzucenie argumentów Hoppego ilekroć okazuje się to konieczne dla udoskonalenia i obrony jego całościowego systemu. W rzeczy samej, główna teza książki głosi, że Hoppeańska filozofia stanowi w pełni rozwinięty system. System ów wyrasta, jak pokazujemy, z epistemologicznego racjonalizmu (aprioryzmu) pojmowanego w duchu Kantowskiego transcendentalizmu oraz pragmatyzmu, w zgodzie z tym jak zostały one zrekonstruowane i zintegrowane w ramach transcendentalnej pragmatyki Karla-Otto Apla, konstruktywizmu szkoły erlangeńskiej, jak również prakseologii szkoły austriackiej. To stanowisko epistemologiczne stanowi podstawę największego z intelektualnych osiągnięć Hoppego: jego etyki argumentacyjnej, której celem jest uzyskanie ostatecznego ugruntowania libertariańskiej teorii sprawiedliwości, zorganizowanej wokół idei autowłasności i pierwotnego zawłaszczenia. Wsparty na filarach epistemologii i etyki, system Hoppego rozciąga się następnie na kluczowe obszary teorii politycznej: kwestie anarchii i państwa, filozofii historii, kultury i cywilizacji, a także praktyczne problemy strategii politycznej.
Assessing Current Cerebral Palsy Therapy and Identifying Needs for Improvement
Authors: Tommy Robin , Badrinarayanan M.K. , Ravindranathan Reshmi , George Smitha Rosemary
Published: December 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a prevalent childhood physical disability requiring long-term therapeutic interventions. Conventional rehabilitation methods face challenges maintaining engagement and providing personalized, measurable outcomes.
Methods: This study assessed current CP therapy approaches through a literature review and primary data analysis. We propose an innovative digital therapeutic platform integrating gamification, virtual reality, and AI-based motion tracking.
Results: Our analysis revealed limitations in traditional therapies, including lack of engagement, limited personalization, and insufficient progress tracking. The proposed technology-driven solution shows potential for enhancing motivation, customization, and measurable progress in CP rehabilitation.
Conclusions: Our proposed digital platform offers promising avenues for improving rehabilitation outcomes and patient experiences by addressing key limitations in current CP therapy.
Anatomical and Biochemical Pathogenesis of Motor Pathway Disruption in Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mukhtar Siti Fatimah , Ahmad Asma Hayati , Mohd Ismail Zul Izhar , Simok Anna Alicia , Abdullah Jafri Malin
Published: December 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor impairments caused by brain lesions that affect motor pathways.
Objective: This review describes the complex interaction between the thalamus and cerebral cortex in CP, the understanding of which would explain its pathophysiology and treatment strategies.
Discussion: Cerebral palsy classification is based on motor impairment presentation, each with specific neurological deficits related to the disruption of specific motor pathways. The thalamus serves as a crucial relay station in these pathways, transmitting ascending and descending signals to the cortex via thalamocortical and corticothalamic tracts. Brain injuries like periventricular leukomalacia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, or malformations disrupt these pathways, leading to motor deficits. Advanced imaging techniques such as diffusion and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveal altered connectivity patterns in CP, offering insights into its pathophysiology and aiding diagnosis. Studies have highlighted the variability of clinical presentations in CP and the correlation with specific brain regions affected. Deep brain stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting the thalamus emerge as promising therapeutic opportunities to restore motor function in CP by addressing pathway disruptions.
Conclusion: This review provides a comprehensive overview of motor pathways in CP, emphasizing the role of the thalamus and cortical connectivity in motor impairments. Understanding this complex connectivity provides an avenue for optimum and targeted therapeutic interventions to improve outcomes for individuals with CP.
Kauno XVII a. grigališkojo choralo giesmynas – dar viena paslaptis
Authors: Vilimas Jonas
Published: December 2024

Senųjų grigališkojo choralo rankraščių, ypač XV–XVII a. I pusės, Lietuvoje nėra nedaug, todėl kiekvieno iki tol nežinoto ar mažai žinoto rankraščio atsiradimas yra svarbus įvykis. Vienas iš tokių iki šiol netyrinėtų rankraštinių giesmynų saugomas Kauno miesto muziejaus M. ir K. Petrauskų namuose. Straipsnio tikslas yra pristatyti šį rankraštį aptariant jo išorinius bruožus, vidinę struktūrą bei kai kurias jame surašytas giesmes, taip pat iškelti galimas jo kilmės prielaidas.
Dar vienas žvilgsnis į Vilniaus Antakalnio basųjų trinitorių ordino kapelos veiklą
Authors: Dacevič Alicja
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje pateikiama naujų žinių apie kelis 1760–1864 m. Vilniaus basųjų trinitorių ordino kapelos veiklos aspektus: galimą kapelos steigėją ir donatorių, narių skaičių, jų asmenvardžius bei instrumentų sąrašus. Publikacijoje pratęsiami muzikologų Vytauto Povilo Jurkšto ir Laimos Budzinauskienės basųjų trinitorių vienuolijos kapelos prie Išganytojo bažnyčios Antakalnyje veiklos tyrimai.
أسماءُ الإِبِلِ وصِفاتُها في معجم الجيم للشيباني (تـ 206هـ) دراسةٌ صَرفِيةٌ ودَلالِيةٌ
Authors: القيسي إبراهيم ناصر صالح
Published: December 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى بيان التَّوسُّعِ الدلالي في أسماء الإبل وصِفاتِها، إذ اختَلَفت وتَعددَت وتَنوٍعَت باختلافِ الزمانِ والمكانِ واللهجاتِ، وكان لذكرها في القُرآنِ الكَريمِ دَلالةٌ على اهتمامِ العربِ بها، إذ وردت بأسماءٍ مُترادِفةٍ فاختلفت باختلافِ المقامِ الذي وَرَدَت فيه، فتارة بلفظِ الإبِلِ، وتارة بلفظ العيرِ، وتارة بلفظ الناقة. وإن رَبطَ الدرسِ الصرفيِ بألفاظِ أسمائِها وصِفاتِها من المواضيعِ التي تُثري الدرسَ اللغوي؛ لأنها تربطُ بين الألفاظ اللغوية وبُنَاها الصرفية، ومعرفة ما يطرأُ على بُنيَتِهَا الداخلية من زيادةٍ، أو حذفٍ، أو اشتقاقٍ وغيرِها من المسائل الصرفيةِ، فكانَ حديثُنا في هذا البحثِ عن معجم الجيم تحت عنوان: "أسماءُ الإِبِلِ وصِفاتُها في معجم الجيم للشيباني(تـ 206هـ ) دراسةٌ صَرفِيةٌ ودَلالِيةٌ"، إذ سِرتُ فيه بدايةً بالصيغةِ الصرفيةِ وِفقَ أبواب الصرف وتقسيماته المعروفة، ثم عرضتُ كل لفظ من ألفاظِ الإِبلِ اسماً كانَ أو صفةً في معجم الجيم، وترتيب تلك الألفاظ في محاورَ وِفقَ بنيتها الصرفية، مُتَّبِعاً في هذا البحثِ المنهج الوصفي، ولأنَّ أسماءَ الإِبلِ وصِفاتِها لم تأتِ في كل أبواب الصرف؛ لذا تمَّ تَقسيمُ البحثِ بعد مقدمته على ثلاثةِ مباحثَ : المبحث الأول: ما وردَ من صفات الإبلِ على وزن الأبنية الثلاثية والرباعية والخماسية. والمبحث الثاني: ما وردَ من أسماء الإبلِ وصِفاتِها على وزن أبنية المصادر والمشتقات: والمبحث الثالث: ما ورد من أسماء الإبلِ وصِفاتِها على وزنِ أبنيةِ جموع الكثرة، ومنتهى الجموع، وخلص البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلتُ إليها.
الاندفاعية وعلاقتها بالاستجابة الخاطئة في الاختبارات الموضوعية (الصح والخطأ- اختيار من متعدد) لدى عينة من طلاب جامعة نجران
Authors: حسن محمد خضر عبد المختار , الصمادي مروان صالح
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الاندفاعية وعلاقتها بالاستجابة الخاطئة في الاختبارات الموضوعية (الصح والخطأ-اختيار من متعدد) لدى عينة من طلاب جامعة نجران. تكونت العينة من (133) طالباً من جامعة نجران، طبقت عليهم استبانة الاندفاعية واختبار موضوعي، باستخدام التحليل العاملي بطريقة الفاريمكس، واختبار(ت)، ومعاملات الارتباط أظهرت النتائج: أن بعض المتغيرات تسهم في (تقدير المادة)، ومتغير (بطيء الاستجابة |سريع الاستجابة) على الاندفاعية في الاستجابة لدى الطلاب بجامعة نجران بإسهام بسيط، توجد علاقة (سالبة) بين مجموع استجابات الطلاب على التأني في الإجابة عن الاختبارات الموضوعية، ومجموع استجابات الطلاب على الاندفاعية في الاستجابة على الاختبارات الموضوعية، بالإضافة إلى أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً عند 0.05 بين متباطئي الاستجابة، وسريعي الاستجابة على الاختبار الموضوعي في ضوء استجابة الطلاب على استبانة الاندفاعية، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوي  0.05 بين تقدير ممتاز (قلة الأخطاء)، وتقدير مقبول (كثرة الأخطاء) في الاختبار الموضوعي على استبانة الاندفاعية.
علاقة إمارة البحرين بحاكم نجد فيصل بن تركي 1268-1271هـ / 1852-1855م من خلال وثائق معاهدة الصداقة. دراسة وثائقية
Authors: الكليبي بكيل محمد محمد
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحقيق وثائق معاهدة الصداقة بين مشائخ البحرين وحاكم نجد فيصل بن تركي خلال 1268-1271هـ / 1852-1855م، وتسليط الضوء على الاوضاع السياسية في البحرين ونجد، واقتضت الدراسة استخدام المنهج التاريخي لتحقيق الوثائق وتحليل مضمونها، واحتوت الدراسة على اربعة محاور ومقدمة وخاتمة، تناولت المقدمة مشكلة الدراسة واهميتها واهدافها، وتضمن المحور الاول النص الحرفي لوثائق الصداقة ونقدها الظاهري والباطني، وخصص المحور الثاني للتعريف بمصطلحات الوثيقة ورموزها، في حين تناول المحور الثالث سياق الوثائق التاريخي، اما المحور الرابع والاخير تناول التحليل التاريخي لمضمون الوثائق، واختتمت الدراسة بخاتمة تضمنت جملة من النتائج المتعلقة بالموضوع، ومن أبرزها التعريف بمصطلحات الوثائق ورموزها لتسهيل فهم مضمونها.
مدرسة التفسير بالشام (دراسة استقرائية تحليلية)
Authors: فرحان محمد بن علي بن منصور
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان نشأة التفسير، ومفهوم مدارس التفسير، ومعرفة أبرز المفسرين في بلاد الشام، وجهود علماء الشام في التفسير، وماهية المناهج التفسيرية المنتشرة في بلاد الشام، ومعرفة عوامل ازدهار وضعف مدرسة التفسير في بلاد الشام. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج طبقا لتلك الأهداف ومنها: معرفة نشأة التفسير منذ عهد النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم-، ثم الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم ومن بعدهم من التابعين، والتوصل إلى معرفة مفهوم مدارس التفسير باعتباراتها المختلفة المكانية، والزمانية، والمنهجية والإشارة إلى تفاصيل بعض ذلك أثناء البحث والدراسة، والتعرف على أبرز المفسرين في بلاد الشام والترجمة لهم، والوقوف على جهودهم في علم التفسير وعلوم القرآن، وبيان ما يتعلق بتعدد المناهج التفسيرية في بلاد الشام، والوقوف على عوامل ازدهار مدرسة التفسير في بلاد الشام من الناحية السياسية والاقتصادية والعلمية، وكذلك الوقوف على عوامل ضعف مدرسة التفسير ببلاد الشام، وهي ذاتها أسباب سقوط الدولة العباسية نسأل الله السلامة والعافية لسائر بلاد المسلمين.
فواصل علم الله تعالى وحكمته في سورة النساء دراسة في المناسبات والأسرار البلاغية
Authors: النجاشي علي بن عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان المناسبات في فواصل علم الله تعالى وحكمته في سورة النساء، وإبراز ما في ذلك من أسرار بلاغية ولطائف دقيقة مما يظهر في الآيات ويذكره أهل التفسير. وتكمن أهمية الموضوع في كونه متعلقاً بأسماء الله الحسنى وصفاته العلا، مما يزيد في معرفة الله والأنس به والقرب منه، والتلذذ بمناجاته، ودعائه بأسمائه وصفاته. ويتكون البحث من مقدمة وتمهيد، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة، وفهارس. التمهيد: وفيه التعريف بسورة النساء اسمها وعدد آياتها ووقت نزولها ومناسبتها مع السورة التي قبلها والتي بعدها وأغراضها. المبحث الأول: الفاصلة القرآنية. المبحث الثاني: ختم الآيات بأسماء الله الحسنى. المبحث الثالث: تعريف اسمي العليم والحكيم ودلالتهما، وفيه مطلبان. المبحث الرابع: مناسبة ختم الآيات باسمي العليم والحكيم في سورة النساء وفيه ثمانية مطالب. وتوصل الباحث إلى نتائج من أهمها: أن أغلب الآيات المختومة بقوله تعالى (عليما حكيما) وردت في سورة النساء؛ فقد وردت سبع مرات، وعددها في القرآن الكريم عشر آيات. دقة التناسق بين ما ورد في آيات القرآن الكريم وما ختمت به؛ وبخاصة ما يختم بأسماء الله تعالى وصفاته.
Climate Change Representation in English and Arabic Literature: A Comparative Literary Study
Authors: الشخظة أحمد قائد ثابت
Published: December 2024

The research contains a lifelike description of climate change representation in the literature or literary genres. The world is changing geographically, politicallyand economically. Realistically, all the events and crises of climate change that occur in the world through an unexpected or unprecedented period on the regional or global level The climate change crisis plays a prominent role in the world and its effects will go on to the future. Therefore, tackling the climate change phenomenon has been represented in literary genres such as novels, dramas, poetry, and poems and so forth.
This research discusses the climate change representation in English and Arabic literature. It then seeks to evaluate the importance of the role of English and Arabic literature and the literary voices such as authors, writers, novels and plays in confronting climate change crisis today. It also pays attention to evaluate the critical studies that represent climate change in English and Arabic literature. The research explores the intricacy of climate change representation in English and Arabic literature as an intricate phenomenon scientifically and culturally in literature. When novelists, playwrights, authors, thinkers, writers, and creators are interested in representing the climate change phenomenon as a scientifically and culturally intricate and debatable phenomenon in literary works, they will seek with interest to represent nature or the environment in literary works as a practical framework and try to explore its effects on Novels or dramas, and produce realistic narration methods and cultural and scientific innovations in depictions. This study also urges writers and authors to do what they do best to present audible literary voices raised to the world for understanding and portraying the climate change crisis and strive to represent it in literary works.
Program Tempel Nadzam Bergilir untuk Mempermudah Santri Menghafal Nadzam Maqsud, Imriti, dan Alfiyah di Pondok Pesantren At-Taroqqi Karongan Sampang
Authors: Ach. Fatoni  , Nelud Darajatul Aliyah
Published: December 2024

The Rotating Nadzam Paste Program is a learning innovation at the At-Taroqqi Karongan Sampang Islamic Boarding School which aims to make it easier for students to memorize the Maqsud, Imriti, and Alfiyah nadzams. In this program, the nadzams to be memorized are attached to various strategic places around the boarding school in rotation, so that students can easily access and repeat their memorization at any time. This method is designed to create a more interactive and contextual learning atmosphere, with the hope of improving students' memory and understanding of the nadzams being studied. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the rotating nadzam paste program in helping students memorize quickly and accurately, as well as to identify the obstacles and supporting factors that influence the success of this program. It is hoped that this program can provide solutions to the challenges of memorizing nadzams in Islamic boarding schools
Digitalisasi Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan pada UMKM Surya Mobil
Authors: Candy Candy  , Kelvin Kelvin
Published: December 2024

Surya Mobil is an MSME in the service and automotive sector in Batam City that was established in 2000. MSMEs experience problems related to inefficient manual financial recording, recording errors, and inaccurate data. The main objective of the service is to help digitize MSME financial recordings with spreadsheets. Data collection is carried out using the interview method with the owner, as well as observation and documentation of the location and operational activities of Surya Mobil. Activities produce general, purchase, and sales journals for data entry. In addition, there are automated ledgers and financial reports that can be accessed in real-time. The post-implementation impact received positive feedback from the owner so that it can help businesses achieve efficiency in the financial recording process.
Analisis Sanksi Administratif OJK Terhadap PT Maseri Aset Manajemen dan Implikasinya Bagi Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Nazwa Fadillah Cahya Ningrum Holak  , Muhammad Robi  , Novia Aisatul Oktavina  , Nurlita Hidayatun Ni’mah  , Emma Yunika Puspasari
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the administrative sanctions given by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to PT Maseri Aset Manajemen for governance violations, such as the absence of a physical office, business inactivity, not having professional employees, and not complying with OJK regulations. This research uses normative legal methods and a descriptive approach. The findings in this study show the importance of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and compliance with regulations. The research recommends increased stringent regulations and increased company compliance with OJK regulations
Peranan Ekonomi Moneter Syariah dalam Upaya Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Bunga Ahista Rania  , Marcelino Rizki Suryanto  , Athfiatul Ashfiyah  , Rasidah Novitasari
Published: December 2024

The focus of sharia monetary economics is to apply Islamic rules in financial management to improve welfare and reduce poverty. The system emphasizes the concepts of justice and equity and avoids elements such as usury, uncertainty, and excessive speculation. The sharia monetary economy aims to increase income equality by using instruments such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf. This study shows how sharia monetary economics can help overcome poverty in Indonesia, especially through sharia financial instruments such as microfinance institutions and yield principles. Studies show that Islamic finance improves economic stability and helps people achieve sustainable prosperity.
The Role of Elements in Visual Merchandising on Impulsive Buying in Retail Stores (Study on SW Market Stores in Bantul)
Authors: Liliyan Aditya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of elements in visual merchandising on impulsive buying behavior at a minimarket called SW Market. Visual merchandising, which includes store layout, product display, and employee interaction, is considered important in influencing impulsive buying.  We collected data from 190 respondents who had recent shopping experiences at a minimarket using a survey approach and a Likert-scale questionnaire. The results show that a well-structured store layout facilitates consumer navigation, while attractive product displays increase visual appeal and the desire to buy impulsively. In addition, positive interactions with employees create a pleasant shopping atmosphere and encourage spontaneous purchasing decisions. This study also found that the combination of the three elements has a significant synergistic impact on impulsive buying behavior. These findings provide practical implications for retailers to optimize visual merchandising strategies to improve shopping and sales experiences. This study contributes to the literature on consumer behavior with a focus on the unique dynamics of minimarkets in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Kapagi Ahmad Richard , Aima Havidz , Veri Jhon
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tunjangan kinerja, sarana dan prasarana, serta disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana tunjangan kinerja dan sarana prasarana mempengaruhi kinerja dan disiplin kerja pegawai, serta bagaimana disiplin kerja memediasi hubungan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan objek penelitian Pegawai Dinas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tunjangan kinerja dan sarana prasarana memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan disiplin kerja pegawai. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Namun, tunjangan kinerja dan sarana prasarana tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ketika disiplin kerja digunakan sebagai variabel intervening. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan tunjangan kinerja dan pengembangan sarana prasarana yang efektif penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui disiplin kerja.