bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Fraud Pentagon terhadap 4 Perusahaan yang Terdeteksi Melakukan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Bahar Ghaizky Ara , Setiawan Temy
Published: February 2023

The company will have a good quality of financial reports if the company have 5 qualitative characteristics of financial statements, namely: relevant, comparable, reliable, and understandable. The quality of company’s financial statements will decrease if it doesn’t have these characteristics. With poor quality financial statements, there’s the possibility of fraudulent financial statement. Financial statement fraud is an action taken by changing material value in the financial statements, so it doesn’t show the company’s actual conditions. This study aims to prove that the fraud pentagon theory is able to detect fraudulent financial statements by applying it to 4 cases of companies that were detected to commit fraudulent financial statements in Indonesia. This study uses 12 indicators with a qualitative research using case studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. The object of the research is annual report of company under study. The selected cases of fraudulent financial statement are PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk, PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, PT Hanson International Tbk, PT Bank Bukopin Tbk. The study was conducted by comparing the results of the calculation trough the company’s annual report. The results showed that Financial targets, Financial stability, Nature of industry, and Company existence were able to detect fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, External pressure, Ineffective monitoring, Quality of external audit, change in auditor, audit reports, change in director, change in age, number of CEO’s picture were not able to detect fraudulent financial statements.
Production and functional characteristics of exopolysaccharide by Lactobacillus plantarum co-cultivation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Ahmad Bustamam 'Aina Nabilah Faizah , Daud Nur Sazwani , Mohamad Azam Zaheda , Rosli Mohamad Azzuan , Ramli Solleh , Zainol Noorazwani , Nadri Muhammad Helmi , Leong Hong Yeng , Othman Nor Zalina
Published: February 2023

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are well-known biopolymers secreted by several lactic acid bacteria with combination of various strains. The aim of this study is to increase EPS production by co-culturing Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 with Saccharomyces cerevisiae ICA-Y01 and study the changes in the functional characteristics of the EPS from both cultivations. In this study, the production and functional characteristics of EPS from co-cultivation culture of L. plantarum ATCC 8014 with S. cerevisiae ICA-Y01 were evaluated. The co-cultivation of L. plantarum ATCC 8014 with S. cerevisiae ICA-Y01was markedly increased EPS production up to 55.84% with 6.8 g/l yield after 20 hours cultivation. The pH of the co-cultivation culture was remained constantly at 5.2 until the end of cultivation. Furthermore, co-cultivation under pH 6 in the 16L bioreactor showed a higher growth rate of 0.214 h-1 and EPS production increased up to 104.44% when compared with single cultivation of L. plantarum ATCC 8014. This result clearly indicates the importance of growing the cells in the controlled pH condition when cultivated with S. cerevisiae ICA-Y01 to enhance EPS production. The functional characteristics of EPS secreted from both cultivation strategies were also evaluated. FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed EPS presence from both cultivations, indicating functional group of the polysaccharide with D-glucose units bound by α-(1→6). The EPS production from single cultivation showed a higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (88.21%) and IC50 (19.57%) as compared to EPS produced from co-cultivation with DPPH scavenging exhibited 32.45% with no IC50 value detected. Furthermore, solubility and water uptake of EPS from single cultivation are higher in comparison to co-cultivation. In conclusion, higher efficiency in the bioactivity of EPS from the single cultivation of L. plantarum ATCC 8014 was confirmed even though the EPS yield is low as compared to EPS synthesis through inter-kingdom cultivation.
Demonstration of GaN:Eu/GaN nanowire light emitting diodes grown by selective-area organometallic vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Otabara T. , Tatebayashi J. , Yoshimura T. , Timmerman D. , Ichikawa S. , Fujiwara Y.
Published: February 2023

We report on the demonstration of GaN:Eu/GaN nanowire (NW) LEDs grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE). The GaN:Eu/GaN NW LED structures with a large aspect ratio (>8) are formed by selective-area OMVPE, and have pedestals that are free from lateral overgrowth of p-GaN in order to prevent short circuiting. The structures are embedded in polydimethylsiloxane followed by a wet-etching process to expose the tips of NW LEDs for contacting. Red luminescence with a narrow linewidth originating from Eu3+ ions is observed at room temperature under current injection in the GaN:Eu/GaN NW LEDs.
Ultrasonic envelope statistical analysis in motion compensated images during temperature change
Authors: Omura Masaaki , Takeuchi Michio , Nagaoka Ryo , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: February 2023

Motion compensation was applied in the envelope statistical analysis to develop robust thermometry for in vivo situations. Numerical data were reproduced with the temporal change in the scatterer distribution due to thermal expansion and arbitrary translational motions, and experimental phantom data were obtained under heating with the probe motion. Additionally, the case under respiratory motion was evaluated using the data collected from in vivo rat tumor. Ultrasound signals were acquired using a 7.5 MHz linear probe, and their misalignments of envelopes due to the motions were compensated by a block-matching-based motion estimator. The absolute change in the Nakagami shape parameter,

Δ
m
,

in each frame was calculated by normalizing with the initial frame to indicate the temperature change. The uncompensated

Δ
m

with physical motions deviated from that without motion, whereas the motion-compensated numerical and experimental data suppressed the rapid or gradual

Δ
m

change and showed the same trend of

Δ
m

without motion.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Tafsir Tematik (Studi Kasus Kepemimpinan Maria Ulfah)
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Zakirurahman Zakirurahman , Bahransyah Bahransyah , Musyarapah Musyarapah
Published: February 2023

Perdebatan bahwa seorang perempuan tidak bisa menjadi pemimpin suatu negara atau pemerintahan masih menjadi polemik sampai saat ini. Dalam pandangan Islam, seorang laki-laki mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar dalam memimpin keluarga, dan masyarakat serta negara. Hal ini karena di dalam Al-qur’an salah satunya surat An-nisa ayat 34, Al-baqarah ayat 228, surah Yusuf ayat 109, At-thamrin ayat 10, menyatakan bahwa seorang laki-laki memimpin kaum perempuan, yang dimaknai oleh para ulama bahwa yang bisa menjadi seorang pemimpin hanyalah seorang laki-laki karena laki-laki diberi Allah kelebihan fisik yang lebih kuat dibandingkan perempuan, laki-laki yang pergi ke medan perang dan dikuatkan oleh hadist yang menyatakan bahwa suatu kaum tidak akan bahagia apabila mereka menyerahkan kepemimpinan kepada seorang perempuan.  Tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri juga, bahwa fakta sejarah Islam menyatakan bahwa banyak pemimpin Islam di zaman Nabi seperti Ratu Bilqis, Asiyah binti Muzahim, Siti khodijah yang merupakan perempuan yang mempunyai peran di masyarakat arab. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mengulas masalah apakah seorang perempuan boleh menjadi pemimpin berdasarkan perspektif Islam dan apa saja batasan-batasannya.
التنبؤ بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية وفقاً لتكنولوجيا الرياضة لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات في ميسان
Authors: م.م. حيدر خضير حوير المياحي
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على قيم سرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية وفقاً لتكنولوجيا الرياضة، والتعرف على نسبة مساهمتها وأثرها بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ، والتنبؤ بالقيم الرقمية لسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي بدلالة هذهِ المؤشرات الفسيولوجية ، وأنتهج الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات الإرتباطية من نوع الإنحدار على عينة من اللاعبين الشباب في أندية محافظة ميسان بكرة القدم للصالات البالغ عددهم (18) لاعب تم أختيارهم عشوائياً بأسلوب القرعة ،  وتم أختيار كل من المؤشرات الفسيولوجية الخمس وهي (أقصى إستهلاك للأوكسجين (VO2max)، وزمن ظهور العتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية (Anaerobic Threshold)، ومعدل عدد ضربات القلب خلال الجهد (HR-Bpm)، ومعدل التنفس خلال الجهد (RF) ، وذروة الأوكسجين خلال الجهد (FeO2)) لغرض التنبؤ بالقيم الرقمية لسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي، وأختباراتها وفقاً لتكنولوجيا الرياضة التي تمت بمنظومة جهاز (Fitmatepro) ، في صالة القاعة الرياضية الداخلية للمعهد الفني التقني في ميسان في يومي الثلاثاء والأربعاء الموافقين 18-19/10/2016 ، وبعد معالجة النتائج إحصائياً بنظام الحقيبة الإحصائية الأجتماعية (SPSS) الإصدار (V24) ، أستنتج الباحث يرتبط ويسهم بأنحدار طردي مؤشر أقصى إستهلاك للأوكسجين (VO2max) بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ويمكن التبؤ به من خلاله ، ويرتبط ويسهم بأنحدار طردي مؤشر زمن ظهور العتبة الفارقة اللاهوائية (Anaerobic Threshold) بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ويمكن التنبؤ به من خلاله ، ويرتبط ويسهم بأنحدار عكسي مؤشر عدد ضربات القلب خلال الجهد (HR-Bpm) بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ويمكن التنبؤ به من خلاله ، ويرتبط ويسهم بأنحدار عكسي مؤشر معدل التنفس خلال الجهد (RF) بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ويمكن التبؤ به من خلاله ، ويرتبط ويسهم بأنحدار طردي مؤشر ذروة الأوكسجين خلال الجهد (FeO2) بسرعة الآداء المهاري الخططي لدى اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات ويمكن التنبؤ به من خلاله .
ألفاظ صلات القرابة (المتوسطين)
Authors: العابدي مروه , صديقي بهار , المياحي أسعد
Published: February 2023

إن غاية هذه الدراسة للفظة واحده من أهم دلالات القرآن الكريم وهي أشبه بنقطة في بحراً عميق من الدلالات والمعاني. فإن بحثنا في دلالة هذه اللفظة ومدى شموليتها واستعمالها في القرآن الكريم من خلال رصد الآيات الكريمة المباركة لاستخراج ذلك الكنز الذي يعد من أهمية هذا البحر ومعرفة مدى دلالتها واستعمالها في معانً متعددة فلفظة القرابة المتوسطين ويقصد بها (الأعمام والأخوال والأنساب) فهناك تفاوت بين كل واحدا عن الآخر فمنهم من يرتبط من جهة الأب ومنهم من يرتبط من جهة الأم. وكما تعمد هذه الدراسة إلى رصد دلالات كل لفظة وعلاقتها بالمعنى الخاص بها وألفاظها واستعمالاتها ضمن المجال اللغوي الدلالي. وقد اعتمدنا في هذا البحث عن المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, ونستنتج مما تقدم أن هذه الألفاظ تحدد الاتساع الدلالي الواقع في النص القرآني والوقوف على استعمالها
الهيكل البياني والدلالي لحكم نهج البلاغة
Authors: جليلي زهراء
Published: February 2023

يعتبر نهج البلاغة كتابًا بليغاً وقراءته يتعرف القارئ على العين المغلي لحسن الكلام والمعني؛ للاستمتاع بمعرفته. تتكون البلاغة من الفروع الثلاثة المعاني والبيان والبديع. ونهج البلاغة مملوءٌ بالكلمات التي مشحونةٌ بالجماليات البيانية والبديعية التي قد قيل علي مقتضي الحال. تناول هذا البحث الهيكل البياني والدلالي لحكم نهج البلاغة، وقد فعل ذلك في جزأين: مقدمة ومناقشة. قد جاء في التمهيد مدخل في علم البلاغة وشروح نهج البلاغة وفيما يليه تمت معالجة علم البيان وفروعه الاربعة. ناقش المقال الهيكل البياني والدلالي لعدد من حكم نهج البلاغة في قسم المناقشة ، والنقطة الأخيرة تستند إلى الموارد المتاحة وتصويت المؤلف. منهج البحث المكتبي وبطريقة وصفية تحليلية. من النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها في هذه الدراسة، يمكننا أن نذكر بعضها. قد كانت الحكم المذكورة في شكل التشبيه والاستعارة والكناية، واكثرها الاستعارة، ولها المضامين المختلفة مثل عوامل ذلّة الإنسان وعواقب الفقر والسرية والبشاشة والإحتمال، وما إلى ذلك. ومع أنواع مختلفة من التأكيدات مثل إتيان الوصف، الإضافة، الفعل المضارع، الفعل الماضي، الجملة الاسمية، تقدم الجار و المجرور وقس علي هذا.
الشاعر الحسيني هاشم الكعبي (ت 1231هـ / 1816م) وقصيدته المقصورة (دراسة موضوعية فنية)
Authors: خواجه بور سيد عليرضا , فسنقري حجة الله , كيذقاني سيد مهدي , مجيدي حسن
Published: February 2023

القصائد المقصورة" هي مجموعة من القصائد العربية التي نظمت على بحر الرجز والقافية المنتهية بالألف المقصورة أي اللينة غير الممدودة. وتتميز هذه القصائد بعدد من المميزات الأخرى كالطول، وتعدد الأغراض الشعرية، وباحتوائها على المفردات اللغوية الغريبة، والحكم والأمثال، والتعابير الأدبية؛ نسجا على منوال مقصورة ابن دريد الأزدي (المتوفى 321 هـ) الشهيرة التي باراها مجموعة من الشعراء قديما وحديثا. ومن الشعراء المتأخرين الذين أقدموا على نظم قصيدة مقصورة هو الشاعر هاشم بن حردان الكعبي الدورقي (المتوفى 1231 هـ) صاحب المراثي الحسينية المشهورة، وقد استطاع الكعبي أن يستوفي في مقصورته التي بلغت 360 بيتا، أهم معالم المقصورة الدريدية من حيث الأسلوب والأغراض دون الوقوع بمنزلق التقليد، حيث يمكن اعتبار هذه المقصورة من الآثار الشعرية المميزة والجديرة بالدراسة والتحليل؛ وهو ما نرمي إليه من خلال هذه الدراسة الفنية والموضوعية التي التزمنا فيها المنهج التوصيفي التعريفي ونهدف من خلالها إلى التعرف على هذا الأثر الشعري وصاحبه.
دراسة تحليلية لتوظيف عمر الخيام في الشعر العراقي المعاصر (قصيدتي "الذي يأتي و لا يأتي” و" ثورة في الجحيم" أنموذجا)
Authors: گلي حسين , نويدي عبد الوحيد
Published: February 2023

الخيام ، الشاعر والفيلسوف والفلكيّ والرّياضيّ الإيرانيّ هو من الشخصيات المثيرة للجدل في نظرته إلي الحياة والكون، حيث استطاع إلي جانب الشخصيات الشجارية الأخري كطرفة بن العبد وأبي العلاء المعري والمتنبي وأمثالهم أن يجتذب آراء الآخرين إليه إثر آرائه العميقة في السياسة والمجتمع وفلسفة الوجود، خاصّة عند شعراء العرب المعاصرين في العراق. وهذا هو الذي جعل كثيراً من شعراء العرب المعاصرين قد وظّفوا آرائه؛ خاصة حول التلذّذ من الدّنيا في أشعارهم بأساليب مختلفة كالإستدعاء والرمز واستعمال مفردات كثيرة الاستخدام في رباعياته كالخمر والكأس و... يعبّرون بها عن همومهم الذاتية ومشاعرهم وطموحاتهم والتجربة الّتي يعيشونها. في الدراسة هذه إضافة إلي معرفة الخيام دون تمثّل كامل لهذه الشخصية . يبدو أنهما قد اهتمّا إلي معاني المفردات المستخدمة في رباعياته ظاهرياً وغضّا الطرف عن معانيها الواقعية والإستعارية وفي الحقيقة قد استنتجا منها ما لم يرده الخيام لأنّ الخمرة في رباعياته الأصيلة، لم تر مستقلة بذاتها بل هي دائماً مرتبطة بفكره أو مقرونة بصورة من انفعالات الشاعر النفسية كما أنّ كثيراً من النقاد يرون أنّ الخمر في ديوانه مجاز واستعارة لا خمرة كرمية. وفي الدراسة هذه اعتمد الباحث علي الأسلوب التحليلي والوصفي.
PENGARUH JUMLAH RUAS STEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Sapri Sapri , Febrialdi Akhyarnis
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan mendapatkan jumlah ruas stek yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora). Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Talang Tembago Kecamatan Jangkat Timur Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Terletak pada ketinggian tempat ± 800 m dpl, pada Andosol dengan pH tanah 6-7. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 18 Januari 2021 sampai 30 April 202.Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan      4 perlakukan dan 5 ulangan yaitu S1     (1 Ruas Stek kopi Robusta), S2 (2 Ruas Stek kopi Robusta), S3 (3 Ruas Stek kopi Robusta) dan S4 (4 Ruas Stek kopi Robusta). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang Tunas (cm), diameter tunas (mm), jumlah daun (Helai), luas daun (cm2), panjang akar (mm) dan volume akar (ml). Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit kopi (Coffea canephora.) pengaruh jumlah ruas stek dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis ragam, apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak Berganda Duncan Multipe Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5 %.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ruas stek berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang tunas (cm), diameter tunas (mm), luas daun total (cm2), dan panjang akar (mm), berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume akar (ml) dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun (helai) bibit kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora). Perlakuan S2 (2 Ruas Stek Kopi Robusta) adalah perlakuan yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
An Analysis of Correlations between Institutional Governance and Economic Development in Zimbabwe
Authors:   Tshwane University of Technology, Musvota Charity , Mukonza Ricky ,   Tshwane University of Technology
Published: February 2023

Abstract The main focus of this study was to analyse the correlations between institutional governance and economic development using annual time series data covering the period 1996 to 2019. Since there has not been much attention given to the role of institutional governance in facilitating the economic recovery in Zimbabwe, the economy has failed to register sustainable economic growth post-2000. To give an insight into the major variable excluded in the formulation of national policies, an econometric Pearson correlation model for correlations between institutional governance and economic development was applied. Economic development was measured using GDP per capita growth while institutional governance was measured by four variables, namely, the rule of law index, voice and accountability index, regulatory quality index, and political stability index. The empirical outcome reveals a strong positive correlation between institutional governance variables and GDP per capita growth. Hence, this study recommends that Parliament should exercise its powers to hold public institutions and all other state organs accountable for respecting the rule of law and maintaining political stability; macro-stabilisation institutions should implement sound economic policies; and there should be an immediate response by institutions to curb illicit economic operations to minimise economic leakages. These reforms need institutional political independence to be implemented and can facilitate economic development. Therefore, instead of targeting only macroeconomic indicators as a way out to resolve the economic crisis, this study provides policy makers in Zimbabwe with insight into recommendations for institutional reforms to improve the effectiveness of institutional governance to promote sustainable economic development. Keywords: Correlation, Governance, Institution, Economic development, Zimbabwe
Decolonising Public Administration Content Curriculum in a Post-colonial South African University: Policy Monitoring and Evaluation Perspective
Authors:   University of the Western Cape, Makiva Msuthukazi , Ile Isioma ,   University of the Western Cape, Fagbadebo Omololu ,   Durban University of Technology
Published: February 2023

One of the major areas of focus in public administration discipline is policy monitoring and evaluation. This paper focuses on how this is understood in selected indigenous communities in South Africa. The current public administration curriculum content taught in Universities hardly recognises and reflects bits of practices and realities of indigenous communities, especially in conducting policy monitoring and evaluation. The paper unearths the origins and current state of public administration content curriculum updates taught in selected higher institutions of learning, with specific reference to policy monitoring and evaluation. The article further sought to understand public administration discipline content curriculum alignment with South Africa’s contextual realities in selected indigenous communities of the Eastern Cape. Using explorative research, the study discovered that the teachings of public administration hardly reflect the realities among the indigenous communities. This presents public administration discipline to be epistemic universal instead of being epistemic diverse. The conclusion is that as much as African scholars learn from their European counterparts, all forms of knowledge ought to be documented and amalgamated into curriculum content. It is critical, therefore, that a hybrid will be suitable for policy monitoring and evaluation. In addition, indigenous policy monitoring and evaluation knowledge should be accredited and included in the curriculum content of public administration discipline.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN (Gastrointestinal) PADA PEDAGANG DI SIMPANG KANDIS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Aplina Kartika Sari  , Kinanti Dwi Widiarti  , Yusmidiarti
Published: February 2023

Food is a basic need for humans. Snack food is very likely to be contaminated due to lack of attention to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene when processing snack food with disease complaints at Kandis Simpang, Bengkulu City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and personal hygiene on traders' complaints of digestive disorders.This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 42 traders. The variables studied were environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and traders' complaints of digestive disorders. Data analysis used the chi square test.The results showed that 16.7% of traders had poor environmental sanitation, 26.2%of traders had poor personal hygiene and complaints of gastrointestinal diseases. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.009 andthere was no relationship between personal hygiene and gastrointestinal complaints with a significance value of P=Value 0.021. There is a relationship between environmental sanitation and complaints of digestive disorders, but not with personal hygiene of traders. The researcher's suggestion for tradersis to understand the importance of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene for street food vendors at the Kandis intersection in Bengkulu City
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PHBS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ahdatul Islamiah  , Sri Mega Ayu
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is being hit by an outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which attacks therespiratory tract and the process of transmission can be through activities without paying attention to clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), for example not wearing a mask, not washing your hands, not keeping your distance because the transmission can be through fluids coming from the nose and mouth. Meanwhile, health workers and village government are elements that can support achieving optimal PHBS in the community, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between the roles of health workers and village government towards changes in community PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic.This type of research is quantitative research with an internal statistical research design through a cross sectional approach. A sample of 75 respondents obtained through purposive sampling technique. The Independent Variable is the role of health workers and the village government, while the Dependent Variable is the change in community PHBS. The data analysis used is the Chi Square test.The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of health workers and changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.022) <(0.050). Likewise, the role of the village government also has a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic with a p value (0.039) < (0.050).The positive role of health workers and village government has been shown to have a relationship with changes in community PHBS during the Covid-19 pandemic, so it is recommended for health workers to maintain the quality of service to the community, especially in providing health education about PHBS in household settings. The village government is advised to continue to approach the community and work with health workers in an effort to provide information about the importance of implementing PHBS, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
RANCANG BANGUN CRM DENGAN API TELEGRAM PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN
Authors: Priyambodo Dimas Wahyu , Jeffri Alfa Razaq
Published: February 2023

Factorylandstore.id adalah bisnis yang terlibat dalam bidang penjualan, yang berfokus pada penjualan produk kacamata seperti kacamata berlensa, kacamata fashion, dan frame kacamata. Untuk menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan, maka perlu meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi pelayanan agar tercipta loyalitas pelanggan kepada perusahaan. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan sistem informasi pelayanan yaitu, dengan merancang Customer Relationship Management (CRM) menggunakan API telegram pada sistem informasi pelayanan dengan metode web service. Metode web service dipakai untuk merancang sistem yang saling terintegrasi antara aplikasi CRM dan bot telegram agar pertukaran informasi dapat berjalan dengan baik, lancar, dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Metode waterfall merupakan pendekatan yang bersifat sistematis,  untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak yang dimulai dengan analisis kemudian desain aplikasi, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan, menghasilkan pemeliharaan lanjutan dari perangkat lunak yang sudah jadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi CRM dapat  terintegrasi dengan bot telegram sehingga bisa mempermudah Factorylandstore.id dalam memberikan informasi terkait produk terbaru, produk terlaris, promo, lokasi toko, dan info admin yang diberikan kepada pelanggan. Pelanggan dapat mencari informasi dan memberikan kritik atau saran melalui bot telegram yang sudah disediakan beberapa menu perintah, untuk mempermudah pelanggan dalam mencari informasi  yang mereka butuhkan.
OPTIMASI HYPERPARAMETER MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON UNTUK PREDIKSI DAYA BELI MOBIL
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Hendri Mahmud Nawawi  , Ramadhan Saelan M Rangga , Sony Maulana Muhammad , Yudhistira  , Mustopa Ali
Published: February 2023

Dalam memutuskan untuk membeli mobil biasanya beberapa faktor dijadikan pertimbangan untuk menentukan keputusan akhir. Maka dari itu sejumlah faktor pendukung seperti harga, type, merk, dan lain sebagainya penting untuk diperhatikan.  Pada penelitian ini optimasi model algoritma multilayer perceptron digunakan untuk memodelkan prediksi daya beli mobil konsumen dari dataset publik yang bersumber dari kaggle untuk menemukan model paling optimal terhadap keputusan membeli mobil.  Multilayer perceptron sering diterapkan untuk meneliti data yang kompleks karena mampu mengnalisa data dengan baik.  Prediksi niat beli tidak hanya dapat mengurangi biaya dealer mobil, tetapi juga mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran dealer mobil dalam jangka panjang. Pengujian menggunakan model Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) dengan konfigurasi default dan hypertuning parameter dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua parameter optimasi yang berbeda yaitu parameter Adam dan RMSprop.  Hasilnya didapatkan evaluasi optimal dari konfigurasi default pada parameter optimasi Adam dengan maksimum learning rate 0.01 dengan akurasi  89.50% dan 87,50% untuk optimasi RMSprop sedangkan pengujian dengan konfigurasi hyperparameter tuning dengan dua parameter optimasi yang sama Adam dan RMSprop dengan nilai maksimum learning rate 0,001 didapatkan akurasi sebesar 92.00% untuk parameter RMSprop dan 91,5% pada parameter Adam.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ АВТОНОМИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО И ИНГУШСКОГО НАРОДОВ В КОНЦЕ 50 ГОДОВ ХХ в.
Authors: Исакиева З.С.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты восстановления автономии чеченцев и ингушей. Одной из сложных задач особенно на начальном этапе восстановления была проблема переселения людей. И здесь неоценима роль председателя Организационного комитета М.Г. Гайрбекова.
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНО-ИНГУШСКОЙ АССР И РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В 1957–1962 гг.
Authors: Матагова Х.А.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы восстановления ЧИАССР и развития системы образования в 1957–1962 гг.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СОВЕТСКОЙ АВТОНОМИИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Хабаев И.Д.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена становлению советской автономии на территории современной Чеченской Республики, как первого исторического опыта строительства государственности чеченцев. Автор на основе исторических фактов, архивных документов, периодической печати и законодательных актов XIX - первой половины XX вв. показывает этапы формирования Чеченской государственности в форме автономии в составе РСФСР.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН В ТРАДИЦИОННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В НАЧАЛЕ XX В.
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И.
Published: February 2023

В представленной статье дается анализ хозяйственной деятельности мужчин и женщин в традиционном обществе чеченцев в начале ХХ в. Проблемы исследования роли мужчин и женщин в обществе вызывают повышенный интерес не только этнологов, но также историков, психологов и социологов. Для изучения указанной проблемы, помимо научной литературы, были привлечены материалы, собранные автором в этнографических экспедициях в разных районах Чечни и Ингушетии.
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ РЕПРЕССИРОВАННЫХ НАРОДОВ: ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО И КАЛМЫЦКОГО НАРОДОВ)
Authors: Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: February 2023

Депортация, осуществленная в 1944 году по приказу Сталина, была беспрецедентной по своей жестокости и цинизму акцией тотального выселения в Казахстан и Среднюю Азию неугодных народов с мест их исторического проживания. Автор данной статьи на протяжении многих лет занимается данной проблемой, пытаясь найти хоть какое-то обоснование столь чудовищному преступлению. Народы, восторженно воспринявшие Октябрьскую революцию, с оружием в руках боровшиеся с армией Деникина за Советскую власть, в одночасье были обвинены в пособничестве фашизму. В данной же статье речь идет о восстановлении поруганных чести и достоинства депортированных народов. Предложенная статья посвящена реабилитации депортированных народов, которая началась уже после смерти Сталина и завершилась после распада СССР. Как известно, после победы партийной группировки во главе с Н.С. Хрущевым в стране начался процесс постепенного смягчения режима пребывания в ссылке депортированных народов. С марта 1953 по февраль 1956 год был принят ряд законодательных актов государства. Важным событием на пути к реабилитации чеченцев становится ХХ съезд КПСС, исторические решения которого открыли дорогу к восстановлению государственности репрессированных народов.
IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON EMPLOYEE ATTRITION AND RETENTION IN INDIAN IT INDUSTRY
Authors: Priti Prajapati  , Swapnil Prajapati  , Dr. Bijalben Shah
Published: February 2023

The cues of globalization have been impacting the management decisions and various management disciplines over the years of every industry around the globe. Employee retention and attrition are the two major activities within the HR domain of I.T. industry and since the beginning of global integration; the spontaneity in those activities has been a key indicator for employee engagement and have driven firms towards sustainability of the workforce. This research focuses on the outcomes globalization have had on the attrition rate and retention policies of top five Indian I.T. industry in last 4 years; which paves the path for developing better employee engagement activities and policies. There is also a comparison made between the top engagement practices, I.T. firms in India, indulges in order to effectively endure their human resources amidst the increasing challenges of future of the I.T. sector, towards better workforce sustainability. The analysis and the results determine the negative impact of global expansion of the firm while improving the employee engagement helps curb these unconstructive effects. The article also drives future researchers to enhance the crucial spheres of employee management.
KEYWORDS: Globalization, Employee Retention, Employee Attrition, Employee Engagement, Workforce Sustainability.
Musicology in Ukraine before 24 February 2022. Institutions – Publications – Research
Authors: Berehova Olena
Published: February 2023

This text was commissioned by Muzyka as a survey of Ukrainian musicology prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Its aim is to provide international readers with basic information on institutions, publications, the most active musicologists and their research. Although musicological research in Ukraine has a long tradition, this text focuses only on current musicology.
Evaluation um 1990. : Einsatz, Praktiken, Forschungsaufträge
Authors: Axtner-Borsutzky Anna
Published: February 2023

Abstract Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Begriff des Evaluierens mit besonderem Fokus auf den 1990er Jahren und fragt nach den Praktiken, die damals und heute beim Evaluieren zum Einsatz gebracht wurden und werden. Dabei wird der Versuch unternommen, zwischen dem heutigen Verständnis
von ,Evaluation‘ als eine der Hauptaufgaben des Wissenschaftsrates und dem damaligen Evaluierungsprozess, den es in einem solchen Ausmaß weder zuvor noch danach gegeben hat, zu differenzieren. Verschiedene Funktionen des Evaluierens werden aufgezeigt und auf ihre Einsatzorte
während der Wiedervereinigung befragt. Am Ende des Beitrags wird einen Ausblick auf zukünftige Forschungsaufträge gegeben.This article deals with the concept of evaluation, with a special focus on the 1990s. It asks about the practices that were and are used in evaluation
then and now. An attempt is made to differentiate between today’s understanding of ,evaluation‘ as one of the main tasks of the Wissenschaftsrat and the evaluation process at that time, which did not exist to such an extent before or since. Various functions of evaluation
are identified and questioned as to where they were used during reunification. At the end of the article, an outlook on future research assignments is given.
Evaluative Routinearbeit? : Zur germanistischen Begutachtungspraxis um 1980
Authors: Weduwen Karena
Published: February 2023

Abstract Anhand der Begutachtung der DFG-geförderten Forschergruppe ,,Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur, 1770–1900“ (1979–1986) wird die historische Situiertheit evaluativer Legitimationsstrategien analysiert. Gezeigt wird, dass und wie eine
formatbezogene Wertungsunsicherheit innerhalb der geteilten ,Evaluationskultur‘ erfolgreich aufgefangen werden konnte.Based on the evaluation of the DFG-funded research group ,,Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur, 1770–1900“ (1979–1986), the historical
situatedness of evaluative legitimation strategies is analysed. It is shown that and how a format-related uncertainty of evaluation was successfully compensated through a shared ,culture of evaluation‘.
Das ,,vereinigende Wort des Dichters“.* : Zur deutsch-deutschen Geschichte der Hölderlin-Gesellschaft
Authors: Schell Sandra
Published: February 2023

Abstract Die 1943 gegründete und 1946 wiedergegründete Tübinger Hölderlin-Gesellschaft gehört aufgrund ihrer politisch intrikaten Geschichte zu den wichtigsten deutschen literarischen Institutionen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Der Beitrag wirft am Beispiel
dieser Gesellschaft einen Blick auf das literarische Vereinswesen und die Fachgeschichte der Germanistik in der Zeit des sog. Kalten Krieges und der ,Wende‘. Gestützt auf Archivmaterialien geht der Beitrag den Schwierigkeiten des deutsch-deutschen Austauschs unter dem Dach
der Hölderlin-Gesellschaft nach und skizziert die organisationsstrukturellen und -praktischen Veränderungen durch die deutsche Vereinigung 1989/90.Founded in Tübingen in 1943 and re-founded shortly after WW II, the Hölderlin-Gesellschaft is, due to its politically intricate
history, considered one of the most important German literary institutions of the 20th century. By this example, the paper looks at literary associations and the history of German studies of both the Cold war era and the time of German reunification. Based on archival research,
the paper illustrates the mutual border-crossing initiatives aiming for the Hölderlin-Gesellschaft to participate in the GDR, and it outlines the changes in organisational structure and organisational practice due to the German reunification.
Media Literacy: Concept, Theoretical Explanation, and its Importance in the Digital Age
Authors: Mrisho David Haruna , Dominic Negussie Andre
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, when the flow of fake news in traditional media and on social media platforms has increased dramatically, media literacy skills are more important than ever. Media literacy promotes the critical thinking skills that enable people to make independent choices, in particular how to evaluate and choose different information sources and channels, as well as how to interpret the news and information received through those channels. For instance, the advent of new media technologies has brought drastic and dramatic changes in the media landscape globally. Digital media advancements (Multimedia, social media, and communication technologies) have permeated the aspect of human life (social, political, economic, and cultural). The cultural practices of doing things, learning, and personal life domains receive a significant influence from digitally enhanced communities. Most scholars agree that, at its core, media literacy depends on both knowledge and skills. In particular, individuals need to acquire knowledge about key facets of the mass media phenomenon, such as media industries, media messages, media audiences, or media effects. Also, they should be able to apply this knowledge when accessing, analysing, and evaluating all kinds of media messages. The theoretical explanation of media literacy discourages the protectionist approach and recognises and acknowledges the sociocultural effect of media in our mass-mediated society. The theoretical focus of media literacy bases on three aims, first, facilitating democracy, participation, and active citizenship. Second, knowledge economy, competition and choice, and lastly, lifelong learning, cultural expression, and personal fulfilment. The current article draws on the existing literature to explore the concept of media literacy, the theoretical explanation of media literacy, and the importance of media literacy in the digital age
Is Fair Benefit Sharing a Reality or A Fallacy? Implications for Effective Collaborative Forest Management at Echuya Central Forest Reserve, S. W. Uganda
Authors: Bugabo Stephen Gumisiriza , Bitariho Robert , Twinamatsiko Medard
Published: February 2023

It is generally accepted that equitable benefits sharing from protected areas (PAs) is a probable technique for both sustainable management and PA conservation. Evidence however, suggests that this might not be entirely true since such benefits might not be equitably shared among local communities as they would have wished. This research compares benefits received by Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) community members with those of non-CFM community members adjacent to Echuya Central Forest Reserve (ECFR). The study further assesses the most preferred benefits by local community members around ECFR and the perceived barriers to equitable benefit sharing. It provides insight into how benefit sharing under CFM influences the conservation of protected areas. We conducted 458 household interviews, 26 key informant interviews and 4 focus group discussions to obtain data from CFM and non-CFM community members, government institutions, conservation organisations and local community leaders around ECFR. Benefits received by community members include access to firewood, grass, medicinal plants, materials to make ropes, honey and bamboo rhizomes, livelihood project support, cash benefits and training. The preferred benefits in their descending order include agricultural support, financial support, ecotourism, and livestock farming. The failure to monitor the implementation of CFM activities and corruption hinder equitable benefit sharing and promote overexploitation of forest resources. This study recommends that the National Forestry Authority (NFA) should include forest-adjacent communities in budget frameworks in order to provide financial support for CFM activities. The NFA and conservation organisations working around ECFR need to enhance the monitoring of CFM activities to ensure transparency and equitable sharing of forest resources
Grazing lambs on pastures regrown after wildfires did not significantly alter metal content in meat and wool
Authors: Depenbrock Sarah , Lane Jennie , Asrat Makda , Poppenga Robert , Hargrave Sabine , McNabb Bret , Eviner Valerie , Chigerwe Munashe
Published: February 2023

Wildfires can drastically change rangeland by depositing ash contaminated with metals that are not part of normal diets. This can pose health threats to humans and animals. This risk, along with alterations of essential minerals in livestock grazing on regrowth on burnt lands, is not well known. To better understand this, our study investigated metal concentrations in water, soil, plant forage, and meat and wool of sheep grazing on the regrowth of burned lands. We compared metal concentrations in sheep grazed on regrowth to stored meat samples from grazing sheep a year prior to the wildfire. Lead, mercury, arsenic, molybdenum, cadmium, beryllium, cobalt and nickel were not detected above reporting limits in meat, wool or water samples. Contamination from chromium and thallium was detected in three of 26 meat samples from sheep grazed on regrowth. These metals were not detected in 22 stored meat samples from sheep the year before. Copper concentrations found in the meat of animals grazing regrowth was lower than in animals grazing unburned pastures; it is important to monitor copper concentrations in grazing animals to avoid diseases associated with copper deficiency.
Comparison Between CSP Systems and Effect of Different Heat Transfer Fluids on the Performance
Authors: Al-Farajat Rabaa K. , Gomaa Mohamed R. , Alzghoul Mai Z.
Published: February 2023

While fossil fuel sources have declined and energy demand has increased, in addition to the climate change crisis, the world turned to using renewable energies to get its energy. Concentrated solar power (CSP) is one of the main technologies used for this purpose. This study aims to compare the different concentrated solar power technologies in terms of their efficiency, cost, concentration ratio, and receiver temperature. Results showed that technologies were arranged according to temperatures from high to low as follows; the parabolic dish reflector, central receiver collector, linear Fresnel reflector, and parabolic trough collector. According to cost, the parabolic dish reflector has the highest price, while the linear Fresnel reflector has the lowest price. Also, the parabolic dish reflector has the highest efficiency among the others, followed by the central receiver collector, then the linear Fresnel reflector, and the parabolic trough collector respectively. Additionally; the study represented that point-focus devices have a high percentage of concentration ratio than line-focus devices. Finally, in order to exploit these sources throughout the day, it is recommended to use phase change materials to store the excess thermal energy as a positive and effective approach to solving the energy problems.
Movimientos sociales: escenarios de investigación científica en la educación no formal
Authors: Pérez Pérez Isabel , Arroyo Agamez Nasly
Published: February 2023

El propósito del presente artículo tiene que ver con el análisis de los movimientos sociales como escenarios de investigación científica en la educación no formal, el proceso metodológico se enmarca en un tipo de investigación cualitativa, con el complemento de un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo y el instrumento de recolección de la información es una revisión documental o bibliográfica. El resultado de la investigación da cuenta que los movimientos sociales son promotores de estrategias y estilos educativos interculturales e inclusivos que tienden a conseguir el desarrollo social y el empoderamiento de las comunidades.
Resoluciones de acreditación de alta calidad
Authors: Rincón Moreno Mauricio , Liloy Valencia Juliana
Published: February 2023

El estudio se centró en los textos de las resoluciones de acreditación de alta calidad de las Instituciones de Educación Superior en Colombia. La metodología condujo a un panorama descriptivo y posibilitó la construcción de categorías cualitativas que permitieron analizar fortalezas y debilidades. Los resultados evidencian la brecha urbano- rural; una tendencia de las instituciones oficiales a recibir más años de acreditación que las privadas y la no incidencia del carácter académico en el número de años de acreditación otorgados. Mejorar las condiciones laborales de los profesores y atender las zonas rurales son prioridades que deben atender las políticas nacionales.
interpelaciones parlamentarias en investigación educativa
Authors: Sánchez-Claros Juan Patricio
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo atiende a las interpelaciones parlamentarias en tanto que material de investigación educativa. Tras atender a la legislación y la función de control en este campo, se comentan las modalidades de análisis de discurso apropiadas para su tratamiento. A continuación se realiza un desglose cuantitativo de las interpelaciones registradas en la base de datos del Congreso de los Diputados a lo largo de las distintas legislaturas democráticas, indicando su contenido. Finalmente, se seleccionan tres de ellas a las que se aplica un análisis de contenido basado en el enfoque discursivo expuesto.
Educación inclusiva
Authors: Vallejos Garcías Viviana , Castro Durán Lilian
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la percepción de la inclusión educativa en sus dimensiones de políticas, prácticas y cultura de los directivos, docentes y asistentes de la educación, considerando las variables rol y género, en centros educativos de nivel secundario de la octava región del Biobío de Chile. La metodología es cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental transaccional, la muestra está compuesta de 346 profesionales. Los resultados generales arrojan una percepción muy favorable hacia la dimensión prácticas inclusivas, tanto en la variable rol los directivos y en género las mujeres.
Modeling of an ore deposit development under the Far North conditions
Authors:   Mining Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belogorodtsev Oleg V. , Nagovitsyn Grigory O. ,   Mining Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

The article presents a solution to the practical problem of ore deposit opening-up and mining. A digital geological model of the ore deposit was created in the mining and geological information system (MGIS) MINEFRAME. The authors carried out an automated analysis of mining and geological conditions of the deposit and calculated balance and off-balance reserves. Parameters and boundaries of a protective pillar under protected surface water objects were determined; its digital model was created and ore reserves within its limits were calculated.The annual production capacity and the mining period of the first stage of underground mining of deposit area were calculated. Based on the analysis of the thickness of the overlying rocks above the ore deposit and surface, rational locations for the main underground mine openings on the surface were identified. The authors created a digital scheme of opening-up and reserves preparation for stope excavation in MGIS MINEFRAME. The construction volume of mine workings was defined using an automated mining planning module. To ensure safe and comfortable environment when conducting underground mining under the Far North conditions with caving of ore and host rocks the authors determined the need to create a safety and thermal insulating pillar.