bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА БУЛІНГУ В ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: БРИНДІКОВ Юрій
Published: May 2024

Наші наукові розвідки зумовлені невтішними статистичними даними, які вказують на зростання кількості неповнолітніх осіб, схильних до правопорушень, асоціальних дій, булінгу зокрема. Стаття містить напрацювання плеяди вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців, де надано трактування булінгу як насильницьких дій, що скоюються однією особою стосовно іншої. Опираючись на науковий доробок, ми висвітлили певні підходи щодо вивчення досліджуваного явища: диспозиційний, темпоральний, контекстуальний. Розкрито зміст таких видів булінгу, як наклеп, флеймінг, нападки, обман, хепіслепінг, кіберпереслідування. Аналіз наукової літератури щодо окресленого явища дозволив нам розкрити напрацювання низки європейських країн, виявити прогалини та успіх в боротьбі з булінгом на території України. У статті здійснено наголос на підлітковій агресії як передумові насильства щодо однолітків, акцентовано увагу на необхідності профілактичної роботи. Ми окреслили головні принципи такої діяльності, дотримання яких забезпечуватиме високу ефективність. Зауважено на тренінговій роботі, що сприяє синтезу навчальних та психокорекційних методів. Зображено головні правила профілактичної роботи в освітньому середовищі щодо булінгу. В дослідженні висвітлено мету та зміст первинної, вторинної та третинної профілактик булінгу у підлітковому середовищі. Усі вони покликані оптимізувати превентивну функцію виховання; виявити потенційних жертв та булерів задля подальшої інтенсивної роботи через посередництво індивідуальних та групових профілактичних програм. Надано рекомендації педагогам щодо превенції булінгу, які полягають у систематичному проведенні занять зі створення безпечного класного простору, навчанні дітей толерантності та повазі до ближнього. Педагогам рекомендовано підвищувати власний компетентнісний рівень шляхом участі у тренінгах та програмах; інтенсифікувати інформаційно-просвітницьку роботу з батьками щодо проявів булінгу та шляхів його локалізації.
ДОСТУП ДО СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ ТА ДОПОМОГИ ПОСТРАЖДАЛИХ ВІД ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ВІТКОВСЬКА Інна
Published: May 2024

Широкомасштабна агресія Росії проти України негативно вплинула на рівень та якість життя населення й загострила проблему домашнього насильства. За даними Національної поліції України, із січня по травень 2023 року було зареєстровано 349 355 випадків домашнього насильства, що на 66% більше, ніж у 2022 році (231 244 випадків) за аналогічний період. Також прогнозують зростання кількості випадків домашнього насильства й у 2024 році. Чинниками, які впливають на ріст домашнього насильства, є: воєнні дії, стрес, тривожність, конфліктність, матеріальні труднощі, відсутність власного житла й гідних умов життя, безробіття, пияцтво, вживання наркотиків, проблеми посттравматичного стресового розладу, як у військових, так і в цивільного населення. Це актуалізує вивчення цієї проблеми, зокрема дослідження доступу до соціальних послуг та допомоги постраждалих від домашнього насильства в умовах воєнного стану. Мета статті – схарактеризувати стан проблеми домашнього насильства та дослідити доступ до соціальних послуг та допомоги постраждалих від домашнього насильства в умовах воєнного стану. У статті автором визначено, що наразі в Україні функціонує розгалужена система державних, комунальних та недержавних організацій, які надають екстрену та комплексну допомогу постраждалим від всіх видів насильства. На основі вторинного аналізу результатів соціологічного опитування визначено, що менше половини респондентів (45,9%) звернулися за допомогою до спеціалізованих служб підтримки та отримали кваліфіковану допомогу. З них тільки 65% позитивно оцінили доступність послуг для постраждалих від домашнього насильства у своєму регіоні проживання. У статті зроблено висновок, що всім надавачам соціальних послуг необхідно посилювати роботу щодо профілактики домашнього насильства та покращувати доступ постраждалих до допомоги.
ДО ПИТАННЯ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ДУЛЯ Аліна , СПІРІНА Тетяна
Published: May 2024

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена не лише збільшенням кількості військовослужбовців, які потребують соціального захисту через участь у бойових діях, але й тим, що у період активних бойових дій в Україні велика кількість учасників бойових дій отримують травми та поранення різної тяжкості, що вимагають негайного державного втручання. Авторами визначено, що саме реабілітація учасників бойових дій має вирішальне значення для повного відновлення їх фізичних, психологічних функцій та повноцінного відновлення їхньої здатності працювати та жити в суспільстві. На основі аналізу українських та міжнародних нормативно-правових документів визначено сутність поняття «учасники бойових дій» як військовослужбовці, службовці низки інших державних силових структур, а також особи з-поміж учасників добровольчих формувань, які захищали (захищають) незалежність, суверенітет і територіальну цілісність України та є безпосередніми учасниками бойових дій. Визначено та охарактеризовано види реабілітації учасників бойових дій, а саме: соціальна, медична, фізична, соціально-педагогічна, військово-професійна та психологічна реабілітація. З’ясовано, що кожен вид реабілітації відіграє значну роль у повному відновленні учасників бойових дій та допомагає їм повернутися до активного та повноцінного життя після війни. Для ефективної реабілітації учасників бойових дій потрібно враховувати їхні індивідуальні потреби та дотримуватись принципів комплексності, системності та міждисциплінарності.
СТВОРЕННЯ У МАЛИХ ГРУПОВИХ БУДИНКАХ УМОВ, НАБЛИЖЕНИХ ДО СІМЕЙНИХ
Authors: МОРОЗ Ольга
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито причини створення малих групових будинків у процесі реформування системи інституційного догляду та виховання дітей, незважаючи на пріоритет сімейних форм виховання; визначено ознаки впровадження у них послуги догляду та виховання дітей в умовах, наближених до сімейних, на основі зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду розвитку малих групових будинків у Болгарії та Польщі. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена впровадженням реформи інституційного догляду та виховання дітей в Україні, яка передбачає реалізацію права кожної дитини на виховання в сім’ї. Мета статті: на основі аналізу вітчизняного і зарубіжного досвіду функціонування малих групових будинків визначити ознаки створення у них умов, наближених до сімейних. На основі аналізу нормативно-правових документів, статистичних даних, наукових публікацій та описаного практичного досвіду функціонування малих групових будинків розкрито ознаки умов, наближених до сімейних, та визначено ризики появи інституційної культури в закладах з малою кількістю дітей та обладнаних як звичайний житловий будинок. Проведений аналіз функціонування малих групових будинків у Болгарії засвідчив, що поділ дітей на малі групи та створення сімейних умов проживання є недостатнім, щоб уникнути ознак інституційної культури. Польський та досвід функціонування першого малого групового будинку «Мій дім» у Дніпропетровській області довів, що створення сімейної атмосфери залежить від застосування методики роботи з дітьми, забезпечення індивідуальних потреб дитини, посилення її потенціалу, встановлення довірливих стосунків між дитиною та вихователем, який відповідає за роботу з нею; збереження родинних стосунків дитини, впровадження дитячого самоврядування, наявних зрозумілих для дітей правил організації життя будинку, забезпечення їх участі у прийнятті рішень щодо їх життя, особливої культури спілкування між дітьми та персоналом, сформованих традицій та цінностей, організації побуту як в сім’ї.
Materials and methods for the microencapsulation of substances of food and agricultural interest
Authors: Ordóñez-García Magali , Morales-Ovando Mario A. , Villanueva-Romero Laura G. , García-Cano Verónica G. , Sánchez-Ortíz Olalla , Bustillos Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Microencapsulation involves trapping solid, liquid, or gas particles within an inert cover to protect them from the environment. This technique has numerous biotechnological applications in the food, agricultural, pharmaceutical, and other industries. Microcapsules are relevant for obtaining viable products and optimizing their efficacy, stability, safety, and ease of application. There is a wide range of coating materials and techniques used to microencapsulate various substances of interest. This article presents a review of encapsulating materials and microencapsulation methods used in the food and agricultural industries.
Geographic distribution prediction of an invading species in Mexico: the case of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
Authors: Salazar–Borunda Manuel A. , Valdez–Abdo Rebeca , Pereda Solis Martinn Emilio , Martínez–Guerrero José H. , Saucedo–Rentería Andrés , Peredo–Rivera Ernesto
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the potential distribution of the monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) in Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: The study generated the model with confirmed presences of the species, the MaxEnt algorithm, and bioclimatic and elevation information. The evaluation, calibration and selection were carried out with the kuenm package in R. The model generated was projected to the geographic space of Mexico.
Results: The model estimated the most favorable areas for the species in Mexico, based on the similarity of the climate and elevation conditions of the sites with its natural distribution. The most favorable sites for the species are distributed in the central–southern regions of the country. Variables influencing its distribution are derived from temperature, precipitation and elevation.
Limitations on study/implications: The model can contribute to the planning of management and monitoring strategies that mitigate the invasion of this species.
Findings/conclusions: The areas in Mexico where there is a high risk of invasion by the monk parakeet were identified.
Practical Strategies for The Economic Development of Mexico: Nearshoring Trend
Authors: Santillán Luna Ignacio , Ceja Pizano J. Jesús , Pineda Domínguez Daniel
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to suggest practical strategies for Mexico's economic development through the trend of nearshoring. It involved identifying, analyzing, and organizing the causes of the conflict between China and the USA over international trade and exploring the opportunities that nearshoring to Mexico can offer. Qualitative research methods were applied, and documentary research techniques were used based on two study objects: a) the Sino-American dispute over international trade and b) nearshoring to Mexico. Nearshoring to Mexico is driven by various factors, including tariff benefits from Free Trade Agreements, low labor costs in manufacturing companies, and a stable exchange rate. Therefore, Mexico needs to encourage the development of industrial parks, implement an effective Public Security Policy, offer tax incentives to attract Foreign Direct Investment and improve port, road, and air infrastructure to take full advantage of this trend.
Iconography of Sky Bands, Earth Bands,
Skull & Crossed-Bones Bands in
Classic Maya Art
Authors: Hellmuth Nicholas
Published: May 2024

This presentation introduces Maya motifs that tend to be in horizontal bands. The most common horizontal band is the Sky Band. The other common horizontal band is the Surface of the Underwaterworld, associated with Xibalba, below the surface. There is also an Earth Band, made of Caban symbols—rare but present at Palenque. The Witz is usually a “stone mountain” and rarely a band, but deserves to be included and studied. Another set of bands was of skulls and crossed bones; there is an endless band of these at Uxmal and nearby Puuc site of Nohpat. There are other bands that should be mentioned but not space to show each iteration: twisted bands: twisted vines, twisted snakes, twisted ropes, plus lots of decorative bands.

Esta presentación introduce motivos mayas que tienden a estar en bandas horizontales. La banda horizontal más común es la Sky Band. La otra banda horizontal común es la Superficie del Mundo Subacuático, asociada a Xibalbá, debajo de la superficie. También hay una Banda de la Tierra, hecha de símbolos de Caban, algo poco común pero presente en Palenque. The Witz suele ser una “montaña de piedra” y rara vez una banda, pero merece ser incluida y estudiada. Otro conjunto de bandas era de calaveras y huesos cruzados; hay un grupo interminable de estos en Uxmal y el cercano sitio Puuc de Nohpat. Hay otras bandas que deben mencionarse, pero no espacio para mostrar cada iteración: bandas retorcidas: enredaderas retorcidas, serpientes retorcidas, cuerdas retorcidas, además de muchas bandas decorativas.
Police Victimization: A Threat to Life
Authors: Nillama Vanzniel Rover , Sabijon Dodelon , Mendoza Jayrie , Paradiang Eliza , Delposo Baltazar , Sayson Yolanda , Albofera Anthony
Published: May 2024

This is a phenomenological study of the victims' views of police misconduct. In data collection, phenomenological interviewing was employed to capture the phenomenon's essence. This study was conducted in Cebu City, Philippines, where the participants were those victims who had experienced police misconduct. These were ten participants who were selected through purposive convenient sampling. The study utilized an interview Guide to elicit in-depth responses from the participants. Extensive interviews were conducted to establish the three stages necessary for data gathering in the survey. The research aimed to explore several areas: the participants' adverse encounters with police misconduct, how they managed these experiences, and the effects of police misconduct on both the participants and their families. Results revealed two themes regarding the participants' negative experiences of police misconduct: Sadists in Uniform: A Deep Threat and Bill of Rights: Gone with the Wind. In coping with the experiences of police misconduct, there were two themes: Silent Outcry for Justice, Keeping in Silence Outcry for Justice, and Forgetting the Pain and Moving On. Regarding the impact of police misconduct on the lives of the participants and their families, two (2) themes emerged: On the Verge of Distrust and Loss of Confidence and Not Being Protected but Disparaged and Prosecuted. It was recommended that police-community relations should be strengthened. This caters to information dissemination in the community, and it is a tool to establish rapport by winning again the trust and confidence of the community. And observance of the rule of law by the police officers greatly affects every common dweller in the community; if these law enforcers respect human dignity and uphold the law of the land, there will be no more police victimization.
The Gaza-Israel War Terminology: Implications for Translation Pedagogy
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: May 2024

Student translators at my college take a Media Translation course in which they translate the latest news stories. This study proposes a model for integrating Gaza-Israeli war terminology and texts in translation instruction to familiarize the students with such terminology such as (names of weapons (grenades, mortar, drones, missiles, Merkava, Cornet anti-armor, mortar shells), toponyms (Khan Younis, Maghazi, Sderot, Ashkelon), crossings (Rafah, Erez), Jihadist groups and brigades (Islamic Jihad, Golani), military actions (incursion, bombing, shelling, genocide, displacement) war metaphors (target bank, carpet bombing, scorched earth, fire belt, Philadelphia Axis, Hannibal's plan), (UNRWA, Gaza hospitals, starvation, humanitarian aid) and others. English and Arabic texts can be collected from mainstream media as RT, BBC, CNN, Al-Jazeera and Al-Ghad. A class blog can be created for posting translations, corrections, discussions, and feedback. The students can practice full, summary, and conceptual translation and avoid word-for-word translation. They can watch news stories about the Gaza-Israel war, write a summary translation of it and receive comments and feedback. Beginners can translate short news excerpts (few lines). Students make sure their translations are cohesive, make sense and are easy to read. Students should use Google Translate and artificial intelligence (AI) with caution and should read the same news story in both English and Arabic to get used to the terminology and their equivalents. The instructor serves as a facilitator. Further instructional guidelines and recommendations are given.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY OF STUDENT HOSTELS AND CANTEENS IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: RISKS ON STUDENTS’ HEALTH
Authors: Obajuluwa A. F. , Akanni I. O. , Bege K. B.
Published: May 2024

Microbial air contaminants affect the quality of air we breathe and these microbial air contaminants can settle on body parts, clothes, food etc. which poses a serious threat to human health. Therefore, the level of bacterial contamination in various in-door air of the students’ hostels and canteens of Kaduna State University (KASU) and their antibiotics susceptibility patterns was studied. A total of 44 samples were collected from the rooms (18), toilets (18) of the students hostels and canteen (8) of KASU; using the settle plate method. Gram staining and standard biochemical methods were used to identify the bacterial isolates and antibiotic susceptibility testing was determined by disc diffusion method. The bacteria load was between 1.2 x 103 to 6.7 x 103 cfu/ml3. A total of 30 bacteria isolates were identified, Staphylococcus aureus had the highest (9, 30%) occurrence, followed by Streptococcus spp (6, 20%), Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium spp had similar (4, 13.2%) occurrence, The antibiotic susceptibility testing carried out revealed that the Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria isolates were more susceptible to vancomycin (75%, 43.5%), tetracycline (75%, 47.8%) and gentamicin (50%, 43.5%) while high resistance was observed with chloramphenicol (100%, 73.9%), ceftriaxone (100%, 100%), cefoxitin (100%, 73.9%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (100%, 87%), and trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (100%, 78%).  All the indoor samples were contaminated with pathogenic bacteria and there was high level of multidrug resistance.  This is very dangerous to the students’ health because it can be a source of transmission infections and antibiotic resistant bacterial strains.
LEAF ANATOMICAL ADAPTATIONS OF FOURTEEN TREE SPECIES GROWING IN LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO CAMPUS. LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Omolokun Kehinde Theophilus , Oluwa Omoteso K. , Sharaibi Olubunmi J. , Keshinro Olajide M. , Mamudu Mustapha M. , Vincent Temisan O. , Oloyede Olanrewaju J. , Jayeola J. Adeniyi
Published: May 2024

Plants growing in different locations exhibit various anatomical adaptations which make them survive in their various habitats. Therefore, this study examined the leaf anatomical adaptations  of fourteen tree species namely Acacia auriculiformis, Albizia lebbeck, Anacardium occidentale, Azadirachta indica, Carica papaya, Delonix regia, Gmelina arborea, Lagestroemia speciosa, Mangifera indica, Polyalthia longifolia, Tectona grandis, Terminalia catappa, Terminalia ivoriensis and Yucca gigantea growing in Lagos State University, Ojo Campus.. The leaf epidermal layers were isolated using nail polish; and were observed under the light microscope to determine the stomata features, epidermal cell and trichome types. The results showed that all the species were hypostomatic, with the exception of Acacia auriculiformis and Terminalia ivorensis that were amphistomatic. Eight stomatal complex types such as anomotetracytic, staurocytic, anisosytic, brachyparacytic, paracytic, pericytic, brachyparatetracytic and anomocytic were observed among the species. The stomatal density ranged from 46.05 mm-2 342.11 mm-2 on both leaf surfaces. The stomatal index ranged from 16.17% - 91.23% on both leaf surfaces. Trichomes were found in Albizia lebbeck, Delonix regia, Gmelina arborea, Polyalthia longifolia, Tectona grandis and Terminali aivorensis. The anticlinal cell wall patterns observed were round, curved, wavy and straight; while the epidermal cell shapes were irregular, isodiametric and polygonal. This study revealed that leaf anatomical adaptations such as amphistomatic leaf type, presence of stomatal complex types (anomocytic, anomotetracytic, brachyparatetracytic, staurocytic and anisocytic) with many subsidiary cells; high stomatal density and index; absence of trichomes; and wavy anticlinal cell wall pattern might be responsible for survival of the species in their locations.
PREVALENCE OF VESICO VAGINAL FISTULA AND COPING STRATEGIES OF WOMEN IN KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Garba Wali Ismail , Sani Jamilu , Omiya Abdulmumin M.
Published: May 2024

Vesico-Vaginal Fistula (VVF) poses a significant challenge for women, particularly in Kebbi State, Nigeria, where a VVF Centre operates to provide surgical repair and healthcare professional training. Despite this, research on VVF prevalence and coping strategies in Kebbi State remains limited, warranting further investigation to address knowledge gaps. This study investigates the prevalence and coping strategies associated with Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) among women in Kebbi State. Employing purposive sampling, 49 questionnaires were distributed to women aged 15 years and above. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, including frequency, and inferential statistics, with Spearman rank correlation analyzing variable associations. Results indicate that the mean age of marriage is 16, with the highest frequencies of married (35.9%) and divorced (27.4%) respondents. Occupation-wise, 33.4% are housewives, revealing low-income earners, especially among casual laborers (28.9%) and farmers (26.9%). VVF prevalence is concentrated among ages 14–19 (30.7%), and overall prevalence is 29.3 per 1000 deliveries. The disease exhibits an increasing trend, with the years 2011-2012 having the least frequency (17%) and a mean score of 5.1. Yearly variations are noted in documented VVF cases from Gesse VVF Centre in Birnin Kebbi (2011-2020). Knowledge of VVF prevalence is highest (100.0%) among age groups 30-34 and 40 and above, contrasting sharply with the smaller proportion (15-30 age group). Coping mechanisms predominantly involve accepting fate. Recommendations include implementing comprehensive health education, targeting girls and women to address early marriage and reproductive health, facilitated by government and health workers.
A STUDY ON THE VOLATILITY SPILLOVER BETWEEN NIGERIAN AND BRICS ECONOMIES USING MULTIVARIATE GARCH MODELS
Authors: Ibrahim Mamuda Kukasheka , Tasi’u M. , Dikko H. G.
Published: May 2024

BRIC-African relation has been of interest to key stakeholders especially given the inclusion of South Africa. In the existing literature some researchers hypothesized inclusion of Nigeria will accelerate BRICS objective of enhancing market access to ensure rapid economic growth among other objectives. This study utilized daily exchange rates of Naira/Dollar together with BRICS Dollar exchange rate for a period of 18 years. The study aimed to determine the volatility spillover between Nigerian and BRICS nations via Multivariate GARCH family: VECH, DBEKK and CCC Models. The result of VECH and DBEKK Models showed that all parameters were significant at 5% level, indicating clearly that there is positive impact of Exchange Rate shocks of Nigeria on the Exchange Rate Volatility of the BRICS economies, while for the CCC model only one parameter was significant at 5% level. This clearly indicated the existence of positive impacts of Exchange rates shocks of Nigeria on the Exchange Rate Volatility of the BRICS economies. On the other hand, only VECH model was able to capture the volatility spillover (own and cross) both on negative direction, suggesting a causal relationship between past volatility shocks in Nigeria and current volatility in the BRICS economies. Conclusively based on the information above VECH model was found to be appropriate to capture the volatility spillover between Nigerian exchange rate and that of the BRICS nations.
A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF SECURITY APPROACHES FOR DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF SQL INJECTION ATTACKS IN WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Maina Yusuf Bukar
Published: May 2024

SQL Injection Attack (SQLIAs) is a web application attack that has been known for almost two decades, and that has been among the biggest cyber threats especially because most of the world’s population interacts with web apps in one way or the other. Over the years many methods have been developed to identify and deter SQLIAs, thereby reducing the risk on web applications. Four various methods used to identify and stop SQLIAs are reviewed, compared and critically evaluated in this paper, these include tokenization and lexicon detection process, combined static and dynamic method, novel, and search-based methods. This work further reveals the gap in current knowledge, specifically, increased efficiency can be achieved by integrating two of the most effective approaches. Furthermore, a real-world application of these methods is presented and finally, recommendations are made for further study.
BANKS SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE THREATS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM ON ANDROID BASED PHONE
Authors: Muhammad Ishaq umar , Liman Muhammad Mukhtar , Abah Joshua , Moses Timothy , Agushaka J.
Published: May 2024

This research is carried out for the development and implementation of an end-to-end encrypted Short Message Service (SMS) App, utilizing a hybrid cipher algorithm, driven by the notable insecurity observed in SMS communications on mobile devices. SMS is a widely used communication method, and the primary goal of this study is to create a system (App) for end-to-end encrypted SMS. Loss of phones is becoming vulnerable for threats, because we store vital records in android and these records are secret such that no other third party is required to see them, such as Bank SMS, Event Notification etc. Also this information can be compromised if android phone is been lost and found by the criminals. Kidnapping activity is serious case happening in northern part of Nigeria, so if a phone is being lost and discovered how financed he is (the device holder), there is any means of bank account compromisation as that would allow the bank to give some information about the account because of the registered SIM card inserted in android devices (phones). This system is aimed to secure Bank SMS by not allowing an unauthorized person to views the banks SMS, but all other SMS can be view. Whenever the Banks SMS is received by the Android phone, the system will encrypt it and can only be viewed if using correct decryption key, a notification will be sent to the owner other phone if more than two attempt to view the message is made, using a Hybrid Cipher...
CYBER SECURITY ATTACK DETECTION MODEL USING SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING
Authors: Isaac Samson , Ayodeji Damilola Kolawole , Luqman Yusuf , Karma Solomon Mathew , Aminu Jibril
Published: May 2024

The increasing digitalization of our society has brought about numerous benefits, enabling seamless communication, convenient transactions, and efficient operations. However, with this growing reliance on interconnected systems and information technology, the risk of cyber-attacks has also surged. Cyber threats, such as data breaches, ransomware, and sophisticated malware, have become more prevalent, threatening the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical data and services. Organizations across industries face the daunting challenge of defending against a wide array of cyber-attacks that continue to evolve in complexity and stealth. In response to this ever-changing cyber threat landscape, Cyber Security Risk Management (CSRM) and attack detection have become critical components of any comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. The ability to identify and mitigate cyber risks and swiftly detect malicious activities is paramount for safeguarding sensitive information, preserving business continuity, and maintaining the trust of customers and stakeholders. A novel approach to Cyber Security Risk Management through an Attack Detection Model that utilizes Semi-Supervised Learning Auto-Encoders in conjunction with Probabilistic Bayesian Networks. The study compares the performance of Multi Connect Variational Auto-Encoder (MC-VAE), Probabilistic Bayesian Networks (PBN), and a combined model of MC-VAE and PBN. The study employs the NUSW-NB15_GT dataset for training and evaluation purposes. Notably, the Semi-Supervised Learning with Probabilistic Bayesian Networks (SSL-PBN) model demonstrates exceptional results, achieving a precision rate of 94% and a recall rate of 90%. The F1 score of 0.9191 highlights the SSL-PBN model's efficacy in achieving a balanced trade-off between precision and recall, critical for minimizing false positives and false negatives...
ESTABLISHMENT OF ORTHOMETRIC HEIGHT CONTROLS IN THE EASTERN PART OF KOGI STATE USING GNSS AND EGM 2008
Authors: Negedu Achimugu Amos , Ono Matthew Nnonyelu
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to model the orthometric heights in parts of Kogi East, Kogi State using GNSS and EGM 2008 with the objectives of establishing the best geoid undulation for height determination. The Hardwares used for this study include; Hi target V.30 dual frequency GNSS receiver and its accessories, Data logger, Computer hardware and software and Computer – HP Laptop and internet facilities. Softwares used included; Arc GIS, Google map, microsoft word, Microsoft excel, Hi target Geomatic offices, CSRS – PPP website andGeoid Eval Calculator. GNSS observations were conducted on 6 station monument. The dual frequency v30 Hi target instrument was used in the static mode to make observations on all the established points at an epoch rate of 30 seconds; for a period of one hour to one hour thirty minutes (session) per station. The secondary data were the EGM 2008, obtained from Geoid eval platform in https://www.geographiclib.sourceforge.ion/cgi-bin/GeoidEval. Geoid Eval platform makes provision for the geographical coordinates to be inputed before the geoidal-ellipsoidal separation values can be provided.  Geoid Eval computes the height of the geoid above the WGS 84 ellipsoid using interpolation in a grid of values for the earth gravity models. To obtain the orthometric height, the geoid value is subtracted from the ellipsoidal height obtained from the GNSS-PPP observation. The accuracy of the geoid value is 1mm and that of the GNSS-PPP was adjudged to be 3cm respectively. It was recommended that, more orthometric heights be distributed for monitoring of the earth’s dynamisms.
Crude Oil Degradation Potentials of Bacterial Communities from Humic Freshwater Ecosystem of Eniong River Sediment Samples
Authors: Egbomuche R. C. , Ekwenye U. N. , Ikeh A. O. , Anosike I. K. , Etang U. E. , Ikeh C. E.
Published: May 2024

Crude oil degradation potentials of bacterial communities from humic freshwater sediment of Eniong River were determined using diverse bacteriological and analytical procedures. The humic sediment harbours remarkable bacteria load such as heterotrophic bacteria with a mean count of 5.94±0.41 log10cfu/g, sulphate reducing bacteria with a mean count of 5.51±0.62 log10cfu/g and hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria with an average count of 4.48±0.95 log10cfu/g. The characterization studies of the isolates from the humic sediment ecosystem revealed 19 genera and 25 species of bacteria and 1 genus and 1 species of Actinomycetes. The screening tests revealed 14 out of 19 species of bacteria encountered in the black water ecosystem possess the ability to utilize hydrocarbons. Among the isolates, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus sp., Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed very strong crude-oil degrading potentials. The results of the effect of environmental factors showed that the best growth was obtained by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.60x102cfu/g) at 30oC while the best growth was exhibited by B. cereus (1.20x102cfu/g) at pH of 6. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (log106.93cfu/ml) exhibited the highest growth at day 10 and 180 revolution per minute (rpm). The profiles showing the relationship between cell numbers and pH indicate a steady increase in cell numbers and decrease in pH of the medium as incubation periods increase from day 1 to day 10. The result showed the rich assemblage of different bacteria with the ability to degrade crude oil and therefore should be harnessed for application in remediation of the crude oil polluted ecosystems.
A Study on the Interaction between Human Consciousness and Artificial Intelligence in Refik Anadol's Quantum Memories: The Creation of Quantum Memories by the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Physics
Authors: Shin JongCheon
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand the quantum superposition and observer effect in the Copenhagen interpretation and to explore the interaction between human consciousness and artificial intelligence (AI) involved in the creation of quantum memories by applying the many worlds interpretation of quantum physics to Refik Anadol’s Quantum Memories. According to the Copenhagen interpretation, the act of observation itself determines the state of an object. Furthermore, from the perspective of the many worlds interpretation of quantum physics, when we observe and interact with something, we create a new being or universe. Anadol said that his project was inspired by the many worlds interpretation of quantum physics. The intersection between human consciousness, AI, and the aesthetics of probability that can be experienced through his work presents a new form of memory from a quantum physics perspective.
SISTEM HUKUM WARIS ADAT MASYARAKAT DI DESA MARAWAN LAMA KECAMATAN DUSUN UTARA KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Peni Gelar Sumbogo , Yulia Opta
Published: May 2024

Dalam kehidupan bernegara, tentunya dilengkapi dengan peraturan-peraturan yang mengikat bagi wargannya, salah satu diantaranya adalah hukum waris. Fenomena yang diangkat dalam karya ini adalah:  apa yang menjadi dasar hukum berlakunya sistem hukum waris adat masyarakat di desa Marawan Lama? dan bagaimana sistem hukum waris adat di desa Marawan Lama, Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris (sosiologis) dengan pendekatan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah mengungkap fakta secara mendalam berdasarkan karakteristik ilmiah dari individu atau kelompok untuk memahami dan mengungkap sesuatu dibalik fenomena. Dasar berlakunya sistem hukum waris adat di Desa Marawan Lama adalah warga masih mempertahankan hukum adat sebagai aturan yang berlaku dalam pergaulan sosial masyarakat. Terbitnya Peraturan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah No. 16 Tahun 2008 berdampak terhadap legalitas keberadaan lembaga Adat Kedamangan. Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Di Desa Marawan Lama, adalah harta warisan dibagikan kepada ahli waris berdasarkan system kekeluargaan bilateral, secara adil dan setara, tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, usia juga agama yang dianut oleh ahli waris. Adil yang dimaksudkan adalah penilaian subyektif dari sipewaris yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan psikologis dan karakter ahli waris oleh pewaris. Hal ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan pewaris, karena pewarislah yang paling tahu kepada siapa, berapa banyak harta yang diberikan kepada ahli waris.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGANI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI PESISIR PANTAI BALI
Authors: Yoga I Gede Permana Aditya
Published: May 2024

Mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana hukum lingkungan hidup digunakan untuk memitigasi degradasi lingkungan di wilayah pesisir Bali adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metodologi penelitian penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan fokus pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik penelitian hukum. Teknik deskriptif yuridis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum yang dibedakan menjadi sumber hukum utama dan sumber hukum sekunder. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada saat ini, bahan hukum dievaluasi dan dipelajari dari berbagai sumber hukum secara metodis dan logis. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua cara untuk menegakkan hukum lingkungan hidup: secara preventif dan represif. Tujuan dari penegakan hukum preventif adalah untuk mengawasi kepatuhan terhadap peraturan sebelum mengambil tindakan. Sebaliknya, penegakan hukum yang represif terjadi ketika suatu peraturan dilanggar. Ketiga perangkat hukum yaitu hukum administrasi, perdata, dan pidana digunakan oleh penegak hukum untuk melindungi hukum lingkungan hidup. Kolaborasi yang baik antara masyarakat dan pemerintah sangat penting dalam mengatasi degradasi lingkungan di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pesisir Bali. Perundang-undangan ini hanya merupakan dokumen hukum dan tidak mempunyai dampak praktis terhadap permasalahan lingkungan jika tidak ada kerjasama yang sungguh-sungguh.
Manager's Decision-Making Styles: A Case Study On Family Enterprises
Authors: Karademir Ömer , Tutar Hasan
Published: May 2024

The personality traits of the managers, their perception styles, management approaches and the way they evaluate the events can affect their decision-making styles. However, it is known that managers generally prefer one of the intuitive or rational decision forms in the management process. This study aimed to examine managers' decision-making behaviors within the rationality and heuristics framework. The research is designed as a case study, one of the qualitative research designs, as it aims to examine the decision-making styles of the managers in family businesses and which rational or intuitive decision-making style they prefer. The research sample was determined according to the purposive sampling technique and includes 19 family business managers. Research data were collected from 19 family business managers operating in different fields with the help of a semi-structured interview form. The collected data were analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. According to the research findings, managers use all rational, limited rational or intuitive decision-making types in their decision processes. Participants stated that the conjuncture and their way of evaluating events determine the decision-making process. The research results show that perceiving and evaluating the conditions in the decision-making process affects the decision-making process. This result shows that decisions are made depending on the perception of events and personality traits. This situation is critical because it shows that decisions are made according to factual/rational processes and subjective and perceptual processes
İşletmelerin İnsan Kaynakları Fuarlarına Katılım Amaçları, Personel Değerlendirmeleri ve Elde Ettikleri Sonuçlar: KSÜ İnsan Kaynakları Fuar Örneği
Authors: Bakan İsmail , Taşlıyan Mustafa , Bozkurt İrem Dilara
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nin düzenlediği İstihdam ve İnsan Kaynakları Fuarı etkinliklerine katılan Kahramanmaraş ilinde kamu ve özel, ulusal ve uluslararası alanlarda faaliyet gösteren orta ve büyük ölçekli kurum ve işletmelerin insan kaynakları departmanında bulunan yönetici ve temsilcilerinin bu fuarlara katılım amaçlarını, personel değerlendirme biçimlerini ve fuarlardan elde ettikleri sonuçları ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırma nitel bir çalışma olma özelliği göstermektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kahramanmaraş’taki kurum ve kuruluşlar örneklemini ise İK fuarına katılım sağlayan 15 kurum ve işletme oluşturmaktadır. Fuara katılan firmalar ile yüz yüze olarak gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler oluşturulan temaların altında bir araya getirilmiş ve Betimsel Analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; fuara işletmelerinin temsilcileri olarak katılan İK personel ve yöneticilerinin, fuara katılım amaçlarının, İK departmanı olarak istihdam sağlamak yerine reklam ve tanıtım yapmak, network oluşturmak, rakiplerini tanımak olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fuara ilk kez katılım sağlayan işletmeler iş ortaklıkları kurma ve imaj oluşturma amacı taşımaktadır. Personel değerlendirmeye ilişkin bulunan sonuçta eğitim veren işletmelerin yoğun olması nedeniyle işletmelerin birçoğu verdikleri eğitim süresinde işgören adaylarını gözlemlemekte ve buna göre değerlendirme yaptıkları, rotasyona önem vermedikleri ve hiyerarşiye yoğun şekilde maruz kaldıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Kahramanmaraş ilinde turizm alanında coğrafi etkenlerden kaynaklı otel işletmeciliğinin asgari düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Başka bir sonuca göre ise fuarlara düzenli katılım sağlayan işletmelerin büyük çoğunluğun özel sektör oluşturmaktadır.
Pengelolaan keuangan badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Authors: Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma , Blongkod Harun , Pilomonu Mentari Rizki Sawitri , Pakaya Lukman
Published: May 2024

Melihat fenomena yang terjadi di desa Botutunuo bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) kurang dapat berkembang dalam memajukan usaha. Permasalahan mitra adalah pengelola BUMDES perlu memperbaiki manajemen usaha sehingga profesional dalam mendukung usaha. Permasalahan kedua adalah perlunya perbaikan administrasi pembukuan yakni perlu diterapkannya akuntansi sebagai wadah dalam menyampaikan laporan keuangan usaha BUMDES. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta pengelola BUMDES ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta mampu mengimplementasikan akuntansi sebagai wadah melaksanakan pembukuan secara baik dan benar dan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Botutunuo, adalah tim dosen melaksanakan kegiatan ini selama berkesinambungan dengan mitra melalui 3 tahap, tahap pertama adalah survey lokasi dengan maksud mencari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, tahap kedua adalah sosialisasi melalui penyampaian materi dan pendampingan melalui bimbingan teknik melatih pengelola BUMDES desa, dan tahap ketiga adalah tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu dengan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi atas laporan yang telah di buat untuk di telaah tim dosen. Setelah melaksanakan ketiga tahap diatas, diharapkan BUMDES desa Botutonuo semakin berkembang dan terlatih dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangannya.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Sparkol Video Scribe Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Bukhori Imam
Published: May 2024

Riset ini mengaplikasikan model R&D dari Borg dan Gall, untuk menguji validitas dan menghasilkan produk Sparkol Video Scribe.  Tahapan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti, yaitu potensi dan permasalahan, pengumpulan data, pengembangan produk awal, validasi ahli, uji coba produk, revisi produk, dan produk masal. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa pengembangan media Sparkol Video Scribe untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah angket pakar media, pakar materi, dan angket uji coba kelompok kecil. Hasil pretest rata-rata 60,58, posttest rata-rata 83,27. Hasil uji validasi pakar media diperoleh skor 96%, pakar materi 94%, dan uji coba kelompok kecil skor 92%. Disimpulkan siswa yang memanfaatkan Sparkol Video Scribe terbukti memiliki hasil belajar lebih baik dan meningkat dibanding siswa yang tidak memanfaatkan Sparkol Video Scribe. Media pembelajaran berbasis digital dipandang sebagai alternatif untuk mentransfer konten pendidikan yang sangat membantu mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Motivasi Belajar, dan Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kompetensi Guru IPS terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu di SMPN 18 Kota Malang
Authors: Rosyida Rosyida
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, motivasi belajar, dan persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru IPS terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di SMPN 18 kota malang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian berupa explanatory research. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan intelektual, motivasi belajar, dan persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru IPS sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII khusus-nya kelas A, B, dan C yang berjumlah 126 siswa. Untuk mengetahui total sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus solvin sehingga diketahui total sampelnya adalah 96 siswa dan untuk teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan proportional random sampling. Sedangkan data penelitian dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa dokumentasi sekolah dan closed questioner yang menggunakan skala likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Untuk mengetahui tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan analisis regresi dengan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antar kecerdasan intelektual, motivasi belajar, dan persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru IPS terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII di SMPN 18 kota Malang. Hal ini terlihat dari semakin tinggi total skor dari tingkat kecerdasan intelektual, motivasi belajar, dan persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi guru IPS-nya, semakin baik atau tinggi pula prestasi belajarnya pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu dan sebaliknya. Namun dari ketiga faktor tersebut, motivasi belajar siswa memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang paling tinggi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 18 kota Malang pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu.
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan dan Pergeseran Struktur Ekonomi di Kabupaten Ende Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Pongge Maria Imakulata , Indrawati Agnes Susanti , Lawalu Emiliana Martuti , Dima Enike Tje Yustin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi sektor basis ekonomi, perubahan struktur ekonomi, dan perkembangan sektor unggulan sebagai kontribusi sektor tersebut terhadap PDRB. Penelitian ini menganalisis 17 sektor ekonomi berdasarkan lapangan usaha dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Shift-share, Model Rasio Pertumbuhan, dan Analisis Tipologi Klassen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, struktur ekonomi sektor sekunder mengalami pergeseran ke arah sektor tersier. Sebaliknya, kontribusi sektor primer terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masih sangat signifikan. Industri pengadaan air, pengelolaan limbah, sampah dan daur ulang, serta sektor jasa pendidikan merupakan industri unggulan yang memiliki keunggulan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kompetitif.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Covid 19
Authors: Hurin Hurin , Dilla Dilla
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi di beberapa negara , termasuk di Indonesia menyebabkan kelumpuhan ekonomi di berbagai sektor, diantaranya pariwisata, transportasi, hotel, dll. Transformasi digital harus dijadikan upaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di era pandemi covid 19, karena gaya hidup masyarakat yang awalnya konvensional, sekarang beralih serba digital. Bukan tanpa alasan dengan adanya preferensi upaya untuk menjadikan UKM sebagai alat pertumbuhan ekonomi di era pandemi covid 19 dengan menggunakan ekonomi digital. Pelaku UKM yang menggunakan e-commerce sekitar 13,7 juta di Mei tahun 2021, atau 21% dari semua pelaku usaha, data ini diambil dari Indonesia E-commerce Association (IDEA). Penelitian  ini  adalah  kajian  pustaka dan hasil olah pikir peneliti. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Komunikasi adalah peran pendukung terpenting bagi orang-orang dalam kondisi ini. Bahkan, komunikasi yang dilakukan saat ini bisa dibilang lintas batas dan mampu menahan pandemi Covid-19 dari berbagai permasalahan global yang diciptakan oleh pandemi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, literasi digital, teknologi dan komunikasi harus diutamakan untuk dilaksanakan dengan baik dan bermanfaat. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan transformasi digital harus didukung oleh perilaku masyarakat, baik orang tua maupun generasi muda. Akselerasi transformasi digital diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan peran kelas menengah sebagai pilar ekonomi di tengah pandemi Covid-19, sehingga semakin mendorong produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif untuk beradaptasi dengan transformasi digital.