bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА, МИКРОСТРУКТУРА ИЭЛЕКТРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КЕРАМИК PB(ZI, TI)O3-CDNB2O6
Authors: Андрюшин К.П. , Шилкина Л.А. , Нагаенко А.В. , Андрюшина И.Н. , Хасбулатов С.В. , Резниченко Л.А.
Published: October 2024

Твердофазным синтезом с последующим спеканием по обычной керамической технологии получены образцы твердых растворов трехкомпонентной системы (1-x)Pb(Ti0.5Zr0.5)O3- x/2CdNb2O6 с x=0.025÷0.100, Δx=0.025. Исследованы кристаллическая структура, микроструктура, электрофизичские и теплофизические свойства этих керамик. Показано, что все исследованные твердые растворы можно разделить на две группы (с x=0.025 и с x>0.025), характеризующиеся различными особенностями изменения свойств при вариациях внешних воздействий.Это, вероятно, обусловлено переходом отструктуры типа перовскита с тетрагональной (Т) элементарной ячейкой к неоднородным ТР, состоящим из серии Т- фаз с близкими параметрами ячейки. Сделано заключение о целесообразности использования полученных данных при разработке подобных материалов устройств на их основе.
ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ГЛУБИННОГО НЕФТЕГАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ФЛЮИДОДИНАМИКИ В СВЯЗИ С ПРОБЛЕМОЙ ВОСПОЛНЯЕМОСТИ ЗАПАСОВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕРСКО-СУНЖЕНСКОГО НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Даукаев А.А. , Доценко В.В. , Бачаева Т.Х.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы глубинного образования и восполнения запасов месторождений на примере Терско-Сунженского нефтегазоносного района в контексте современных концепций нефтегазообразования и нефтегазонакопления. Для решения поставленной задачи были использованы фондовые материалы и опубликованные литературные источники, проведен комплексный анализ фактических геолого-геофизических материалов и данных бурения и теоретических положений о процессах образования нефти и газа и флюидодинамики. Дано понятие о волноводах в недрах Земли, приведены различные взгляды о механизмах восполнения запасов месторождений нефти и газа. Необходимость дальнейшего изучения месторождений Терско-Сунженского нефтегазоносного района, связывается с совершенствованием теоретических представлений и практики разработки месторождений нефти и газа.
Mental Health Impacts Of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Review
Authors: Rafaqat Mobeen , Batool Nimra , Ihsan Malik , Hayat Sikandar
Published: October 2024

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic, a variety of psychological issues and serious effects for mental health, such as uncertainty, frustration, stress, sadness, suicidal thoughts, and worry arose gradually up to 25%. This study aims to find the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health of people. From literature studies it was analyzed that how coronavirus affects the psychological health especially of health care workers and infected patients. The significance of risk and protective variables in the development of mental diseases in susceptible persons has also been studied. COVID-19 had affected not only the mental health of COVID-19 patients, but also their relatives, healthcare personnel, children, and the general public. Protocols for assistance, similar to those used in disasters, should encompass key areas for both the individual and communal mental health of the population. Improving sleep, relaxation, and mood might aid clinical decision making during important moments, such as when there is an influx of sick persons and COVID-19 therapies are being implemented. The psychosocial advice given by the WHO, CDC, and the NHS, among others, should be addressed to solve these mental health issues and return to normalcy.
Diversity of Soil Microbiome: Roles and Potential Applications
Authors: Asif Azka , Saleem Hira , Rafiq Rumesha
Published: October 2024

Soil is a rich material containing lots of organic content, minerals, and microbial biodiversity. The microbes present in soil harbor capabilities of multitude importance, many of which are significant biotechnology wise as well. Production of antimicrobial compounds, plant growth promoting metabolites, a variety of enzymes, nitrogen fixation, and ability to bio-transform a lot of important compounds and to degrade a lot of toxic ones are just a few of the variety of functions that soil microbes can perform. However, only a small fraction of soil microorganisms can be cultured in laboratories due to the strict growth requirements of many microbes. To study these unculturable soil microbes, metagenomics is a helpful approach. This article discusses the importance of soil microbiomes, the roles they play for the soil health, as well as their potential applications.
PARA ALÉM DOS MUROS DA ESCOLA: AFETOS E SAÚDE MENTAL NO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR
Authors: Sousa Junior Paulo de Tarso Xavier , Monte Liana Maria Ibiapina do , Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do
Published: October 2024

Este relato de experiência compreende em uma prática direcionada a alunos de uma escola técnica do município de Teresina/PI. A iniciativa teve como objetivo fomentar espaços de discussão sobre o bem-estar social, possibilitando a fala e escuta das subjetividades dos alunos. Para isso, foram realizadas cinco oficinas de periodicidade quinzenal entre os meses de setembro a novembro de 2022, por meio de dinâmicas de grupo. Os resultados apontaram para uma série de questões que atravessam esses alunos e proporcionam alterações em sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Essas questões estão relacionadas desse aos seus relacionamentos, o período da escola e a sua vivência (ou não) em casa. Conclui-se a necessidade de promoção de espaços onde esses jovens possam desenvolver o autoconhecimento e acima de tudo, possam estreitar o laço de relacionamento com a escola e consigo mesmo.
ENSINO DE FÍSICA POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Sousa Albuquerque Marcos André , Da Silva Bicalho Frederico
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico que investiga o panorama atual das pesquisas em ensino por investigação na física, abrangendo um intervalo de aproximadamente 20 anos de produção científica. O principal objetivo foi analisar o perfil dessas pesquisas, apontando sua evolução ao longo do tempo. Para isso, foram consideradas diversas fontes: a) revistas especializadas de qualis B2 a A1 em Ensino de Ciências/Física; b) dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado; c) anais de eventos científicos como o ENPEC; e d) conclusões de revisões de literatura sobre o tema. Como resultado, foi possível verificar que o ensino por investigação tem se consolidado como uma abordagem central e eficaz, porém ainda em ascensão, promovendo um debate crescente na comunidade acadêmica.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA OLIY HARBIY AKADEMIYALARNING TASHKIL ETILISHI VA FAOLIYATI
Authors: Yaqubov G‘ulomjon
Published: October 2024

This scientific article analyzes the organization and activity of higher military academies in the conditions of Uzbekistan, as well as their role and importance in the system of training of highly educated military personnel of our country
TEACHING KYRGYZ LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AT MOSCOW STATE LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Khulkhachieva-Baiterekova Zh. S.
Published: October 2024

The article studies the issue of teaching the languages of the CIS countries, including the Kyrgyz language, in the digital environment of the Moscow State Linguistic University as an important aspect of pedagogical science and practice of the CIS member states, which is associated with the growing interest in the languages and culture of the CIS countries. The issue of teaching Kyrgyz language as a foreign language in the digital environment of the university is considered in the context of a personal-activity approach aimed at developing the creative potential of students, taking into account interests and values in the general context. The pace of development of modern infrastructure technologies increases the demand for digital skills. Of course, this phenomenon has brought significant changes to the education system and opens up new opportunities. Kyrgyz is taught as a second foreign language, and general and additional education curricula are being developed.
METHODS SOLVING PRACTICAL PROBLEMS THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Batken State University, Ismailova A. M.
Published: October 2024

The problem of increasing the independence and creative activity of students over the years has attracted the attention of many psychologists, didactics, philosophers, and methodologists. As the pace of development of modern society shows, the growing development of society, science and technology, and culture is associated with the independent creative activity of the younger generation sitting at a school desk. The urgent task of teachers, researchers and teaching practitioners is to find effective ways to realize students’ ability to learn independently and realize their creative abilities. As the only means of solving this problem, we set a goal to consider solving problems in different ways. The current task of the school is to focus on the ability of students to think independently and creatively in an educational situation, to find effective and successful ways. We believe that the issue of paying attention to the development of creative activity of primary school students is one of the issues that is currently in the spotlight.
RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS E OS DESAFIOS DA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: A CULTURA E A COMUNICAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Salles Danielle Veras dos Santos
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on culture and communication in the business environment. The main objective of the work is to show how the behavior of members of an organization influences the construction of its culture. The opposite is also valid, as there are crossovers and parallels between the symbols, values ​​and policies adopted and the actions of the professionals involved. Focusing on two interviews carried out with communication professionals from important institutions (Sesc and Organizações Globo), in addition to concepts and authors in the area, we intend to point out the need for a constant and transparent dialogue between the different audiences that compose an organization, especially in times of internet, in which users assume the role of senders and receivers of content, increasing the possibility of interaction. To this end, the good performance of a public relations person as a mediator for these audiences, in order to maintain an open relationship, and the communication area, with its countless tools, are vital.
O RAPTO DA MENINA DOURADA REDES SOCIAIS, MANIPULAÇÃO DA OPINIÃO PÚBLICA E ATRAÇÃO PELO GROTESCO NO EPISÓDIO THE NATIONAL ANTHEM, DO SERIADO BLACK MIRROR
Authors: Salles Danielle Veras dos Santos
Published: October 2024

Created by british screenwriter Charlie Brooker, Black Mirror is an anthology science fiction series launched in 2011 by Channel 4. The episodes, which do not feature characters and fixed frames, are driven by the increasingly frequent mediation of human relations by social networks and technology, represented by the “black mirror” common to all devices – the screen. The National Anthem episode, corpus of this article, will be used to investigate some themes, among which the strength of social networks; the attraction of the public by the grotesque and the manipulation of public opinion in today’s mediatized society.
EVOLUÇÃO DA TUBERCULOSE NOS ÚLTIMOS 10 ANOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE EUNÁPOLIS
Authors: Abreu Marcelo Brenno P. , Neves Lucas Mendes Fagundes , Pala Daniela , Galaes Henriene Schneider Ruy , Figueredo Marcia Glayde Silva Matos
Published: October 2024

A Tuberculose (TB) permanece um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, sendo a segunda principal causa de morte por doenças infecciosas, após a AIDS. No Brasil, a TB é endêmica, com incidência significativa nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sudeste. Eunápolis, localizada na Bahia, é o foco deste estudo, que analisa a evolução da TB nos últimos 10 anos. O estudo é epidemiológico descritivo, utilizando dados secundários de casos notificados de TB em Eunápolis de 2013 a 2023, obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e SUVISA. Foram analisadas variáveis como sexo, faixa etária, forma clínica e raça dos pacientes. Entre 2013 e 2023, foram registrados 691 casos de TB em Eunápolis. A taxa média de incidência foi de 5.76 casos por 10 mil habitantes. A maioria dos casos foi de TB pulmonar (89.22%), com um aumento anual médio de 28% nos casos. Os picos ocorreram em 2014 e 2018, com uma queda significativa em 2020 devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Predominantemente, os casos foram em homens e pessoas de raça parda. Os resultados indicam uma tendência crescente na incidência de TB em Eunápolis, destacando a necessidade de políticas de saúde pública focadas na prevenção e tratamento da doença. A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou negativamente a detecção e tratamento da TB, evidenciando a vulnerabilidade do sistema de saúde.
A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM TDAH NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Batitiston Eduardo Augusto Peretto , Souza Kézia Marina Lima , Aguiar Vera Mônica Queiroz Fernandes
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the inclusion of higher education students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the possible repercussions on the interaction of the process of instruction and knowledge acquisition, its implications on the process of inclusion in higher education institutions from the legislation and scientific articles. The central problem investigated consists of researching the legislation that supports the inclusion of students with ADHD in higher education institutions. The progression of the inclusion process for students with ADHD is evaluated.  The traits expressed by students diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stand out.  It addresses the understanding and vision of educators regarding the elements that facilitate and hinder the teaching and learning process for students diagnosed with ADHD.
Avanzando hacia la equidad sanitaria mediante la innovación tecnológica
Authors: Solari Yokota Jorge Luis
Published: October 2024

En el campo de la salud, la creciente brecha tecnológica representa un desafío crítico para garantizar que todos tengan adecuado acceso a servicios médicos de calidad. Según el Informe Mundial sobre la Salud de la OMS de 2023 (1), más de la mitad de la población mundial carece de acceso a atención médica básica debido a disparidades tecnológicas e infraestructurales. Esto subraya la urgencia de reducir esta brecha para promover equidad en salud.
Edukasi Puasa Sebelum Tindakan Operasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien di Poli Bedah Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto
Authors: Gunawan Rudi , Suryani Roro Lintang , Burhan Asmat
Published: October 2024

Tindakan keperawatan perioperatif inilah seorang pasien dipersiapkan salah satunya seorang pasien diharuskan melaukan puasa. Puasa adalah tindakan persiapan sebelum operasi, pasien tidak boleh makan atau minum dimulai pada waktu tertentu sebelum operasi. Lamanya puasa yang dibutuhkan tergantung dari banyak faktor, seperti jenis operasi, waktu makan terakhir sampai dimulainya tindakan (pada operasi emergensi), tipe makanan, dan pengobatan yang diberikan pada pasien sebelum operasi. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan selama praktek klinik I dan III di salah satu Rumah Sakit Negeri dan Rumah Sakit Swasta di Bali terdapat 1-5 orang pasien yang mengalami kejadian aspirasi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan memberikan pemahaman untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pelaksanaan puasa sebelum tindakan operasi di Poli Bedah Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan yaitu edukasi dengan mengimplementasikan pelaksanaan puasa sebelum tindakan operasi di Poli Bedah Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto. Tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang pelaksanaan puasa sebelum tindakan operasi di Poli Bedah Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto sebelum diberikan edukasi yang paling dominan pada pengetahuan cukup (40%). Sedangkan, setelah diberikan edukasi yang paling dominan pengetahuan kategori baik (50%).
Strategies for Career Readiness in the Age of General Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: As artificial intelligence and automation continue to rapidly transform work and skills requirements, preparing both current and future workers for careers in this evolving landscape is imperative. This practitioner-focused research brief explores strategies for developing career readiness in the age of advancing technologies like general AI. Through a review of relevant literature on forecasting AI's labor market impacts and in-demand future skills, key competencies are identified that complement human strengths versus automatable tasks. These include social-emotional abilities, creative and analytical problem-solving, and digital/technical fluency. The brief then outlines evidence-based approaches for cultivating these skills throughout education and careers, such as embedding complementary skills training, investing in lifelong learning pathways, leveraging mentoring, and fostering a growth mindset. Practical organizational examples demonstrate how leading companies are proactively implementing such strategies. The brief concludes that a focus on essential human capabilities empowered by technology portends continued meaningful work and career prosperity.
Is Artificial Intelligence Creative?
Authors: Wen Emma
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been quickly popularized within the past few years, leading to a conversation on whether or not AI are creative. Human creativity is multifaceted, with many theories focusing on specific aspects of creativity with the measurement evaluating the originality and usefulness of ideas. AI generates its output by imitating and learning from data that it is given, which leads to problems within the product. Yet, AI does perform well at select creativity tests. We discuss various creativity theories and tests within humans and AI, and find that AI’s lack of key factors, such as intentionality, differentiates it from human creativity. We argue that AI doesn’t exhibit true creativity and instead only emulates it.
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth pada Jaringan Komputer di UPT.KPH Cenrana Bone Menggunakan Metode Queue Tree
Authors: Nasuetion Muhammad , Sidin Udin Sidik , Wahid Abdul
Published: October 2024

Pada internet ada jumlah total konsumsi transfer data yang diukur dalam bit per detik Pada internet ada jumlah total konsumsi transfer data yang diukur dalam bit per detik (bps), total konsumsi file per detik ini mencerminkan kapasitas maksimum jalur konsumsi untuk melakukan proses pengiriman dan penerimaan data dalam hitungan detik, di dalam dunia internet hal ini dinamakan dengan bandwidth. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan bahwa di UPT.KPH CENRANA pengguna internet aktif dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak sehingga mengakibatkan pembagian bandwidth pada setiap perangkat berkurang. Hal ini mengakibatkan masalah gangguan internet pada perangkat utama yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan di kantor. Belum adanya proses manajemen bandwidth di UPT.KPH Cenrana menjadi salah satu penghambat proses kerja di kantor UPT.KPH Cenrana. Oleh karena itu dilakukan manajemen bandwidth menggunakan metode queue tree agar perangkat utama yang digunakan dalam proses bekerja tidak mengalami gangguan dikarenakan mendapat bandwidth yang kecil. Setelah dilakukan manajemen bandwidth perangkat utama yang digunakan untuk bekerja akan menjadi optimal dengan batasan bandwidth yang telah ditentukan pada setiap perangkat.
Comportamento alimentar em mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade
Authors: Flauzino Pabyle Alves , Bezerra Ilana Nogueira
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho busca descrever o comportamento alimentar de mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, em que foram incluídas 82 mulheres negras com obesidade no puerpério. Avaliou-se as características sociodemográficas, gestacionais, antropométricas e o comportamento alimentar das puérperas. O comportamento alimentar foi avaliado através do Questionário Holandês de Comportamento Alimentar. Empregou-se análise de componentes principais para evidenciar as três dimensões do Questionário Holandês de Comportamento Alimentar (i.e., emocional, restritivo e externo), considerando carga fatorial >0,4 e <-0,4. As análises formam realizadas no software SPSS 22.0. A média de idade das mulheres foi de 29 anos (±5,7) e o Índice de Massa Corporal atual diagnosticou Obesidade Grau 2 (33,8 ±3,85). Mais de 70% das voluntárias realizaram 7 consultas ou mais durante o pré-natal. O comportamento alimentar com maior pontuação média foi o comportamento alimentar externo (30 ±5,7), seguido do comportamento alimentar emocional (26 ± 6,8) e comportamento alimentar restritivo (22 ±3,1). Mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade apresentaram três dimensões de comportamento alimentar, em que o comportamento alimentar externo apresentou maior sobressalência entre as investigadas.
Correlação entre o tipo de diabetes e rigidez arterial em pacientes adultos
Authors: Sordi Carla Cristina de
Published: October 2024

O diabetes mellitus (DM) pode induzir alterações em diferentes territórios arteriais e está associado ao desenvolvimento de consequências cardiovasculares. O mecanismo fisiopatológico subjacente a essas associações ainda não se encontra totalmente elucidado na literatura. No entanto, a rigidez arterial pode ser um caminho importante que liga o DM ao aumento da morbimortalidade cardiovascular. Este estudo objetiva verificar uma correlação entre o tipo de DM e rigidez arterial em pacientes diagnosticados na fase adulta. Noventa pacientes diabéticos com idade de 54,1 ± 9,3 anos foram alocados em 2 grupos: paciente com DM do tipo 1 (DM1; n=30) e tipo 2 (DM2; n=60). Foram avaliados os parâmetros antropométricos bem como a rigidez arterial através do método da velocidade de onda de pulso (VOP). Evidenciou-se um maior tempo de diabetes (p=0,007), menor massa corporal (p=0,034), IMC (p=0,007) e circunferência da cintura (p<0,001) nos pacientes com DM1 em comparação com os DM2. Observou-se maior índice de VOP (p<0,001) nos pacientes DM1 quando confrontados com os DM2. Analisando conjuntamente ou separado quanto à etiologia do DM, observou-se que quanto maior a concentração de HbA1c (>8%) maior foram os valores da VOP (p<0,05). Foi observada uma correlação positiva entre a VOP e a idade dos pacientes (r=0,89; p<0,001), duração do diabetes (r=0,71; p<0,001) e a HbA1c (r=0,70; p<0,001). Pessoas com DM1 apresentaram maior rigidez arterial quando comparados aos DM2, sendo que essas alterações foram associadas com uma maior disfunção metabólica nessa população.
Eficácia de probióticos na sintomatologia da constipação funcional em adultos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santucci Leticia Foglia , Bezerra Alane Nogueira
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo objetiva revisar sobre a eficácia dos probióticos na melhora dos sintomas da constipação funcional em indivíduos saudáveis, identificando as cepas probióticas, dose e tempo de suplementação que sejam mais eficazes na redução dos sintomas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com ensaios clínicos randomizados encontrados nas bases de dados da EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Cochrane Library, com as seguintes expressões de busca: (functional constipation OR chronic constipation) AND (probiotics OR lactobacillus OR bifidobacterium OR Saccharomyces OR Streptococcus OR Enterococcus OR Bacillus coagulans OR Bacillus clausii OR lactococcus). Dez ensaios clínicos randomizados foram selecionados. Bacillus coagulans Unique IS2 e Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 parecem melhorar diversos parâmetros da constipação, como sensação de evacuação incompleta, dor abdominal e ao evacuar, e Lactobacillus plantarum LRCC5193 parece melhorar a consistência da evacuação. Populações mais constipadas parecem ter maior tendência a apresentar melhora da constipação, com exceção as que apresentem maior tempo de trânsito colônico. Conclui-se que o efeito dos probióticos parece estar atrelado ao maior tempo de suplementação, tipo, dose e forma farmacêutica. Há necessidade de desenvolvimento de estudos mais controlados e de maior rigor científico.
Patient Perception of Robotic Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pierce Todd , Novack Thomas , Issa Kimona , Festa Anthony , McInerney Vincent , Scillia Anthony
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic surgeries, at a prevalence of around 0.8% in the United States. Robotic-assisted technology has the goal of optimizing outcomes by improving acetabular cup positioning, center of hip rotation, and more. Patient perceptions regarding this procedure are not clearly delineated in the literature; therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess why patients choose to undergo robotic-assisted THA and whether they would recommend a similar procedure. Methods: All patients who underwent robotic-assisted THA between May 31, 2017 and December 13, 2018 were given a 12-question survey to complete. The final cohort consisted of 51 patients composed of 32 men and 19 women with a mean age of 67 years (range, 40 to 84 years). All de-identified surveys were evaluated for assessment. Results: Ninety-two percent would recommend robotic-assisted THA as opposed to conventional THA, with 70% stating the main influencer in their decision was physician input. 68 percent believed they would achieve better outcomes with robotic THA as opposed to their conventional counterparts. Seventy-two percent thought their components would be placed in a more optimal position using robotics. 49% believed they would have less pain with robotic-assisted THA. However, most patients stated they believe they would have no difference in length-of-stay or infection risk compared to manual THA. 53 percent of patients stated there would be similar operating room time between robotic and manual THA. Discussion: The majority of our cohort believed there were benefits to undergoing robotic-assisted THA. Physician input was the major contributing factor. Larger prospective studies in the future with less limitations should evaluate how attitudes and beliefs may influence patient-reported satisfaction and outcomes post-operatively.
ANAIS DO SEMINÁRIO DIGITAL DE INTEGRAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA ÁREA 31
Authors: Damasceno de Souza Amanda , Aguiar Filho Armando Sérgio
Published: October 2024

O Seminário Digital de Integração dos Programas de Pós-Graduação da Área 31, organizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas de Informação e Gestão do Conhecimento (PPGSIGC) da Universidade FUMEC, ocorreu nos dias 22 a 23 de agosto de 2022 no formato online. O evento teve como objetivo o debate da área 31: Comunicação e Informação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A área de Comunicação e Informação (31), é constituída pelas seguintes áreas básicas: Comunicação, Ciência da Informação e Museologia, abrange programas de Pós-Graduação em Arquivologia, Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação, Comunicação, Jornalismo e Museologia.
Os anais do Seminário Integra 31 reúne os resumos das palestras, minicurso, Hackathon e trabalhos premiados no evento.
Editorial v.1, n.1
Authors: Damasceno de Souza Amanda , Aguiar Filho Armando Sérgio de
Published: October 2024

Editorial
SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO: PESQUISA APLICADA DE UMA POLÍTICA DE BACKUP EM UMA EMPRESA DE ENGENHARIA METALÚRGICA
Authors: Lima Presleyson , Pereira Thiago Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O ativo mais importante de um negócio é a informação, produzida diariamente por diversos canais, não só escritos em números ou palavras, mas em ideias, conceitos e conhecimento. Tamanha importância para o negócio deve ter sua segurança garantida, entre tantos meios e estratégias de segurança da informação, este trabalho busca ilustrar através de um estudo de caso o desenvolvimento de uma política de backup em uma empresa de engenharia metalúrgica, mapeando não só a infraestrutura da empresa, clusters de máquinas virtuais, servidores de arquivos, dispositivos e tecnologias de armazenamento, mas buscando um alinhamento entre as governanças de TI e da empresa, documentar o processo de retenção das cópias de segurança de toda informação gerada que se faz necessária para continuidade do negócio.
MARKETING E CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: PELA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS EM UNIDADES INFORMACIONAIS
Authors: Denardi Regina L. Péret Dell´ Isola , Cearenço Lima Leandro
Published: October 2024

A resenha temática tomou como base um estudo original e inédito intitulado como Marketing de serviços e suas contribuições para unidades de informação: uma revisão de literatura em que os autores são vinculados ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento da Escola de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PPG-GOC / ECI - UFMG). Andréa Fraga Dias Campos (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4717) é doutoranda em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento na Escola de Ciências da Informação da UFMG, onde conquistou o grau de Mestre em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento; Marlusa de Sevilha Gosling ( https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-2866) é professora titular do PPG-GOC / ECI - UFMG doutora em Administração pela UFMG e professora Associada de Marketing dessa universidade onde coordena o Núcleo de Estudos e Estratégias em Comunicação Integrada de Marketing e Turismo. Iury Teixeira de Sevilha Gosling (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-9511) é doutor em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Lavras e mestre em Administração pelo Cepead/UFMG.
ChatGPT
Authors: Rodrigues Gisele da Silva , Ramos de Amorim Brandão Valéria , Matos da Silva Trivelato Rosana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o potencial do ChatGPT como ferramenta para automatizar e otimizar o processo de revisão de literatura científica. Prescrutando a literatura e realizando experimento aplicado, as autoras exploram a eficácia dos grandes modelos de linguagem, especialmente o ChatGPT, além de conduzirem uma análise comparativa para determinar a confiabilidade, consistência e vantagens dessas tecnologias em relação aos métodos tradicionais de revisão. O presente artigo, apresenta resultados obtidos na primeira etapa do experimento. Por meio de metodologia rigorosa, foram selecionados, por intermédio exclusivo do ChatGPT, e confrontados estudos recentes que destacam tanto as capacidades transformadoras quanto as limitações éticas e práticas do uso de inteligência artificial em pesquisa. Os resultados iniciais sugerem que o ChatGPT pode significativamente complementar as revisões conduzidas por humanos, oferecendo insights inovadores e eficiência aprimorada, desde que manuseados com prudência e expertise instalada. Fica notória a necessidade de considerar dentro desses procedimentos assistidos por inteligência artificial os desafios éticos relacionados ao viés algorítmico e à integridade acadêmica.
FRAMEWORK PARA ELETRICISTA DE LINHA VIVA DA CEMIG
Authors: Silva Alexandre , Dutra Frederico Giffoni de Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Os acidentes de trabalho representam um problema não só no Brasil, como também em todo o mundo. A Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) estima que 2 milhões de pessoas morrem no mundo a cada ano de causas relacionadas ao trabalho. No Brasil no ano de 2023 houve 2089 acidentes envolvendo eletricidade com 781 mortes. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar uma proposta de framework, baseado no método Design Science Research (DSR), para o monitoramento das atividades executadas em linha viva por eletricistas que atuam nas redes de distribuição de energia elétrica da CEMIG, por meio de visão computacional e inteligência artificial. Como metodologia, esta pesquisa se apresenta como de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, procedimentos técnicos e pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, além do estudo de caso. Espera-se que- após o cumprimento das etapas propostas no framework proposto as atividades executadas em linha viva sejam desenvolvidas com mais segurança, reduzindo o risco de não conformidades e acidentes. Como proposta de continuidade, o framework proposto pode ser aplicado a outras atividades que não envolvam somente a linha viva.
A Conquista De Autoridade E Reconhecimento Dos Pesquisadores Acadêmicos Por Meio Da Publicação De Artigos Em Revistas Científicas Qualificadas.
Authors: Santos Emerson Soares , Rodrigues Juliana Santos
Published: October 2024

A publicação de artigos em revistas qualificadas é fundamental para o avanço do conhecimento científico e para a consolidação das carreiras acadêmicas. As revistas qualificadas, por seu rigoroso processo de revisão por pares, asseguram disseminar pesquisas de alta qualidade, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento das diversas áreas do saber. Além disso, a visibilidade e a credibilidade que acompanham a publicação em periódicos reconhecidos fortalecem a posição dos pesquisadores no cenário acadêmico, ampliando suas oportunidades de colaboração e financiamento. Este trabalho analisa a importância da publicação de artigos em periódicos reconhecidos pela sua qualificação, abordando o impacto dessa prática na trajetória acadêmica dos pesquisadores. Especificamente, busca-se compreender os critérios que definem a qualificação das revistas, investigar como a qualificação influencia a visibilidade e credibilidade dos pesquisadores, e examinar as consequências da publicação em revistas de diferentes níveis de qualificação para o desenvolvimento das carreiras acadêmicas. O problema de pesquisa que orienta este estudo pode ser formulado da seguinte maneira: Até que ponto as publicações em revistas qualificadas influenciam a carreira, promovendo autoridade e reconhecimento dos pesquisadores no meio acadêmico? A metodologia adotada foi de caráter bibliográfico, baseando-se em uma análise aprofundada da literatura existente sobre o tema, abrangendo aspectos teóricos e práticos relacionados à qualificação das revistas e sua relevância no contexto acadêmico. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a publicação em revistas qualificadas não apenas eleva o prestígio dos pesquisadores, mas também amplia suas redes de contato, melhora suas perspectivas de financiamento e facilita o impacto de suas pesquisas na comunidade científica. Conclui-se que a escolha de periódicos qualificados para a divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos é uma estratégia essencial para o sucesso e o reconhecimento no meio acadêmico.
The Beginnings of the Newfoundland Bible Society
Authors: Rollman Hans J.
Published: October 2024

Much confusion has occurred about the beginnings of the Newfoundland Bible Society, an evangelical Protestant organization in the early nineteenth century. In the 1980s, the alleged founding date of 1812 led to a public celebration of its supposed 175th anniversary. But archival research demonstrates that the founding of a local Bible Society Auxiliary in Newfoundland was a lengthy process that lasted more than 30 years until its establishment in 1846. As elsewhere, the organization united members of several Protestant churches — Anglican, Congregationalist, Methodist, and Moravian — in cooperating with each other. At the same time, this Protestant cohesion and focus on the Bible as sole religious and ethical norm evoked fear of Protestant aggression among Roman Catholics while Tractarian Anglican bishops opposed the Society’s liberal ecumenicity. Environmental factors such as the first of several fires in nineteenth-century St. John’s as well as religious conflict may have been among the factors responsible for the delayed establishment of the Bible Society Auxiliary in Newfoundland.
An overview of the challenges and methods for defining the wildlife-disease interface in the context of disease spread modelling, including concepts of infectious diseases epidemiology
Authors: Ward Michael P. , Brookes Victoria J.
Published: October 2024

The wildlife-domestic interface is a key concept helping us to understand how diseases affect both wild and domestic animal populations, yet how to define and measure it remains a challenge. One tool which can contribute to our understanding of the wildlife-domestic interface is disease spread modelling. This can provide insight into how diseases spread within and between populations, and guide decision-making for disease control, response and surveillance programs. Specifically, quantitative estimation of contact rates permits such disease spread models to be developed and used confidently. Here we present a case study of the potential spread of rabies (an exotic disease in Australia) within the wild dog-domestic dog (Canis familiaris) ecosystem of northern Australia to illustrate the concept of the wildlife-domestic interface and disease transmission. We summarise a decade of research conducted to understand one such interface, the wild-domestic dog interface at one site in northern Australia, for the purposes of exploring the impact of one specific disease, rabies.

Over a period of 10 years, free-roaming domestic dogs and wild dogs in the Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) of Cape York, Queensland were studied. Key findings included identification of a small but important group of domestic dogs which regularly roam in bushland areas; peri-urban wild dog activity, particularly in the dry season, likely driven by the availability of food sources; and the potential for interaction between hunting dogs and wild dogs in remote areas, particularly during the wet season. These observations can be used to inform disease spread models and identify strategies to mitigate the risks of disease transmission. However, the collection and incorporation of data into such models needs more consideration regarding what information is usable (such as contact rates) and the best ways to collect it. The scarcity of such models incorporating the wildlife-domestic interface suggests that integrated epidemiological-ecological studies are needed to fill this gap.
Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR) of Poly House and Open Field Conditions in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) after Chemical Intervention
Authors: S. M Kishore , N Jemimah , Sridevi G. , Reddy M. Venkateswara
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (ICBR) between Poly house and Open field conditions in cabbage cultivation chemical intervention. The research aimed to compare the economic feasibility of adopting poly house technology over traditional open field methods, considering costs and benefits associated with chemical inputs. A comparative cost analysis was conducted to assess production expenses like costs for insecticidal treatments and labor charges. Yield data from both environments were collected to determine output differences and subsequent economic returns. Results indicate that Incremental cost benefit ratio of cabbage heads yields to the cost of treatments in poly house and open field presented as there was a significant superior difference in ICBR ratio of poly house with 1: 0.946 as compared to open field with 1: 0.639 of cabbage heads. The economic analysis revealed that the higher yields and quality achieved in poly house conditions due to less dissipation and undisturbed environmental factors on insecticide applied. Resulting in a favorable incremental Cost benefit ratio compared to open field cultivation.
Enhancing the Detection of Debit Card Fraud Detection Using Logistic Regression and Random Forest Techniques
Authors: Olabode Olanrewaju O. , Ojo Adebola K.
Published: October 2024

Debit card fraud is one of the major financial crimes globally, causing a very great financial losses for financial institutions and individuals. The traditional mode of fraud detection systems often struggles to keep with the latest change in fraud patterns, due to the dynamism of the criminals resulting in high rates of false positives. This project proposes an improved system based on machine learning models to accurately and effectively identify fraudulent transactions. With machine learning models, fraudulent activities can be monitored and identified in real time. It is able to adapt to the changing nature or approach of fraudsters due to advancement in technology unlike the traditional model that is static in nature. Machine learning approach to fraud detection will mitigate the instances of false positive. This project focuses on utilizing machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression for detecting debit card fraud. A series of rigorous experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of RF and LR in detecting debit card fraud. Evaluation is carried out using various performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, sensitivity, specificity and F1-Measure.
Personalized Palliative Management in Advanced Klatskin Tumors: A Case Report on Multiduct Stenting and Chemotherapy
Authors: Tariq Ansa , Pendli Ganesh , Nagelli Akshaya , Subhan Muhammad , Khalid Hareem , Bibi Ruqiya
Published: October 2024

latskin tumors, a subtype of cholangiocarcinoma, arise at the hepatic bile duct bifurcation, leading to significant biliary obstruction and often late-stage diagnosis. A 62-year-old woman with a Bismuth type 3b Klatskin tumor presented with complaints of progressive jaundice, pruritus, and fatigue. Laboratory tests showed elevated bilirubin and cholestasis markers. Imaging revealed a 3.5 cm hilar mass, confirmed as cholangiocarcinoma. Due to advanced disease and impaired liver function, surgical resection was not an option. A palliative strategy involving endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stent placement, followed by gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy, resulted in symptom relief and disease stabilization after four cycles. This case not only highlights the importance of personalized, minimally invasive approaches in managing advanced Klatskin tumors but also inspires with the potential role of emerging therapies, such as targeted treatments for genetic mutations, in the future management of unresectable cholangiocarcinomas.
Conservative Decompression in the Management of Odontogenic Keratocysts: Case Report
Authors: Cordeiro João Francisco Barbosa , Vanolli Rafael da Silva , Souza Bruna Caroline Ruthes de , Mazur Nicolas , Linn Gabriel Luiz , Conci Ricardo Augusto , Júnior Eleonor Álvaro Garbin , Griza Geraldo Luiz , Érnica Natasha Magro
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of decompression as a conservative treatment for odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), with emphasis on reducing recurrence rates, decreasing lesion size, and preserving adjacent anatomical structures. Additionally, it explores the combination of decompression with enucleation and other therapies to minimize recurrence risks.
Presentation of Case: This is a case study focusing on conservative management of OKCs using decompression, with enucleation performed when necessary.
A 15-year-old male patient with a mandibular OKC underwent decompression under local anesthesia. Preoperative radiographic evaluations were followed by aspirate puncture and placement of a thoracic drain to facilitate lesion size reduction. The patient was monitored over six months, with radiographic exams every 60 days to assess cyst shrinkage.
Discussion: The patient showed a significant reduction in lesion size following decompression, allowing for easier enucleation while preserving the bone cortex. A review of the literature supports decompression as an effective treatment; however, recurrence rates remain problematic when performed without adjunctive therapies. Combining decompression with enucleation resulted in lower recurrence rates and improved long-term outcomes.
Conclusion: Decompression is a promising conservative approach for managing OKCs, particularly when combined with enucleation and adjunctive treatments. This approach reduces lesion size and preserves critical structures, although recurrence remains a concern. Long-term follow-up and further research on recurrence mechanisms are essential to improving outcomes for patients treated with decompression for OKS.
Research Status of Laser Welding Technology for Thin Metal Plates
Authors: Bian Ningkang , Guo Pengyan , Xing Hao , Yin Wanxiang , Wei Jiabao , Peng Jiale
Published: October 2024

Thin metal sheets have always been one of the core materials in the mechanical industry, and laser welding technology is an important technique for connecting thin metal sheets. This article analyzes the current research status of laser welding technology for metal thin plates, discusses the problems existing in laser welding technology for metal thin plates, points out the development direction of laser welding technology for metal thin plates, solves some problems in the welding process of metal thin plates, and provides reference for future thin plate welding technology.
Current Status of Laser Welding for Bipolar Plates in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Authors: Peng Jiale , Guo Pengyan , Yin Wanxiang , Wei Jiabao , Bian Ningkang , Xing Hao
Published: October 2024

Hydrogen fuel cells have become a hot research topic in recent years. Bipolar plates are the core components of fuel cells and the bipolar plate accounts for 70% of the total weight of the fuel cell, and laser welding is considered one of the most suitable technologies for fuel cell bipolar plate welding. This article summarizes the current research status in the field of fuel cell bipolar plate laser welding, which can clearly represent the latest achievements in the field of fuel cell bipolar plate welding. This article's research on fuel cell bipolar plates can serve as a fundamental understanding and reference, providing background guidance for future research. However, current research on bipolar plates is still too idealistic and has not been combined with engineering practice. Future researchers can study the welding of fuel cell bipolar plates from the perspective of engineering practice.
SK4 channels modulate Ca2+ signalling and cell cycle progression in murine breast cancer
Authors: Steudel Friederike A. , Mohr Corinna J. , Stegen Benjamin , Nguyen Hoang Y. , Barnert Andrea , Steinle Marc , Beer‐Hammer Sandra , Koch Pierre , Lo Wing‐Yee , Schroth Werner , Hoppe Reiner , Brauch Hiltrud , Ruth Peter , Huber Stephan M. , Lukowski Robert
Published: May 2017

Oncogenic signalling via Ca2+‐activated K+ channels of intermediate conductance (SK4, also known as KCa3.1 or IK) has been implicated in different cancer entities including breast cancer. Yet, the role of endogenous SK4 channels for tumorigenesis is unclear. Herein, we generated SK4‐negative tumours by crossing SK4‐deficient (SK4 KO) mice to the polyoma middle T‐antigen (PyMT) and epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (cNeu) breast cancer models in which oncogene expression is driven by the retroviral promoter MMTV. Survival parameters and tumour progression were studied in cancer‐prone SK4 KO in comparison with wild‐type (WT) mice and in a syngeneic orthotopic mouse model following transplantation of SK4‐negative or WT tumour cells. SK4 activity was modulated by genetic or pharmacological means using the SK4 inhibitor TRAM‐34 in order to establish the role of breast tumour SK4 for cell growth, electrophysiological signalling, and [Ca2+]i oscillations. Ablation of SK4 and TRAM‐34 treatment reduced the SK4‐generated current fraction, growth factor‐dependent Ca2+ entry, cell cycle progression and the proliferation rate of MMTV‐PyMT tumour cells. In vivo, PyMT oncogene‐driven tumorigenesis was only marginally affected by the global lack of SK4, whereas tumour progression was significantly delayed after orthotopic implantation of MMTV‐PyMT SK4 KO breast tumour cells. However, overall survival and progression‐free survival time in the MMTV‐cNeu mouse model were significantly extended in the absence of SK4. Collectively, our data from murine breast cancer models indicate that SK4 activity is crucial for cell cycle control. Thus, the modulation of this channel should be further investigated towards a potential improvement of existing antitumour strategies in human breast cancer.