bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Sistem Pemipaan Menggunakan Metode Manual Kalkulasi dan Simulasi Pipeflow pada PUD. Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Medan
Authors: Suhada Khairul
Published: November 2023

Pressure losses in the piping system cause additional power to the pump which also causes additional operational costs. The main cause of pressure losses in the piping system is the unevenness of the inside area of the pipes and accessories. This research analyzes the piping system in PUD. Medan Slaughterhouse, starting from the loss of compressive energy, capacity, flow speed, efficiency, and power of the piping system and recommending a better piping system than the existing one. Data on the piping system at PUD. Medan Slaughterhouse was analyzed using fluid mechanics equations such as the Darcy-Weisbach equation and then compared with the results of pipe flow simulation calculations. This experiment provides the following information: Discharge 1.4 L/s, Cross-sectional area of Galvanized pipe/Pipe 1 0.0064 m2, Cross-sectional area of PVC pipe/Pipe 2 0.0042 m2, Fluid velocity of Pipe 1 0.0255 m/s, Fluid Speed of Pipe 2 0.333 m/s, Relative Roughness Value of Galvanized Pipe 0.0016, Relative Roughness Value of PVC Pipe 0.000006, Reynold Number of pipe 1 19985, Reynold Number of pipe 2 24075.8, Total Head of Galvanized and PVC Systems 0.16602 m, Galvanized System Total Head 0.17802 m, PVC System Total Head 0.15902 m, Galvanized and PVC System Hydrolysis Power 0.7832 Kw, Galvanized System Hydrolysis Power 0.7834 Kw, PVC System Hydrolysis Power 0.7831 Kw, Galvanized System Pump Efficiency and PVC 14.24%, Galvanized System Pump Efficiency 14.243%, PVC System Pump Efficiency 14.238%, Galvanized and PVC System Pump Power 0.055 Kw, Galvanized System Pump Power 0.055 Kw, PVC System Pump Power 0.055 Kw and the calculation results using pipeflow simulation are relatively the same.
Study the Applicability of a Shelf-Type Fish Drying Machine with a Heat Source from Coconut Shell Biomass
Authors: Budi Agus Sulistiyo , Bakhri Mohammad Samsul , Nurasri Yuli , Suripto Aghna Ilma Nurdin , Amir Sultan Krisna , Rojikin Rojikin
Published: November 2023

The sun’s heat is usually utilized to dry traditional processed salted fish. However, its quality suffers as a result of the lengthy drying process. This issue can only be resolved with the help of efficient drying equipment. Advantages of artificial drying include selecting the drying capacity according to requirements, without requiring a considerable space, and managing the drying conditions. This research aims to discover an effective way to utilize biomass waste from coconut shells to speed up the drying process for salted fish. The study method involved several steps: acquiring data, analyzing the tools and machine, observing the machine, and designing a new machine. The three airspeed parameters tested in this study were 7 m/s, 10 m/s, and 12 m/s. The drying shelf reached a maximum temperature of 81.4 °C at 7 m/s, 100.3 °C at 10 m/s, and 99.4 °C at 12 m/s.
Combined thoracic epidural anaesthesia and interscalene brachial plexus block for modified radical mastectomy in a high-risk patient
Authors: Phalgune Deepak , Mahadik Shripad , Sushmitha K
Published: November 2023

In a case of malignancy of the breast, operation is one of best option for the management of the patient. Modified radical mastectomy (MMR) is commonly conducted by giving general anaesthesia (GA). But GA is not a rational choice in patients who are suffering from bronchial asthma and other associated comorbidities. These patients have additional danger of perioperative morbidity and mortality especially because of respiratory complications. We report successful perioperative management of MMR under combined thoracic epidural anaesthesia and ipsilateral interscalene brachial plexus block in a diagnosed case of malignancy of breast with bronchial asthma, type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Obstructed umbilical hernia repair under bilateral rectus sheath block for a high-risk patient: A case report
Authors: Babu Sinchu Mary , Nicholas Alex Francisco , Devaprasath Renu
Published: November 2023

We present a case of an open hernia repair for an obstructed Umbilical Hernia for a 77-year-old male patient categorized as ASA 4E with multiple comorbidities under Bilateral Rectus Sheath Block.A bilateral rectus sheath block was performed under real-time ultrasonographic guidance. He is a known case of coronary artery disease and double vessel disease and was on dual antiplatelet therapy. Due to the patient’s significant perioperative risks, the surgery was performed under ultrasonography-guided bilateral rectus sheath block. The patient tolerated the surgery well, with minimal further sedation.
A rare case of myasthenia gravis in pregnancy with impending eclampsia
Authors: Singh Eshita , Hedge Radhesh
Published: November 2023

Managing myasthenia gravis during pregnancy is challenging due to its high-risk nature, particularly among women aged 20 to 30, coinciding with childbearing age. This risk is exacerbated when myasthenia gravis coexists with pregnancy-induced hypertension, leading to an increased threat of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus.

This case report highlights the challenges associated with simultaneous occurrence of myasthenia gravis and pregnancy-induced hypertension, leading to impending eclampsia. Employing a multidisciplinary approach involving obstetricians, neurologists, anesthesiologists, and neonatologists was pivotal in addressing the complexities presented. An emergency cesarean section at the eighth month addressed worsening pre-eclampsia and respiratory distress. Strategic administration of a bolus of steroids and pyridostigmine, coupled with the use of cardiac-stable ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia, contributed to a successful procedure. Post-delivery, neonatal observation confirmed the absence of transient myasthenia gravis, with subsequent normal follow-up examinations for both mother and baby. This case underscores the need for a comprehensive approach in managing these uncommon but high-risk conditions during pregnancy.
LOS ÓXIDOS CERÁMICOS COMO MATERIALES TERMOELÉCTRICOS
Authors: Rodríguez J.E.
Published: November 2023

Actualmente existe un creciente interés en la investigación de materiales termoeléctricos, generado por las nuevas posibilidades de diseño, preparación y caracterización que ofrece hoy la ciencia de materiales y por la necesidad de encontrar materiales que permitan la fabricación de refrigeradores y generadores eléctricos de estado sólido eficientes y ambientalmente amigables. La eficiencia de un material termoeléctrico es una función de su figura de mérito (ZT= S2T/pK, donde S es el coeficiente Seebeck, p la resistividad eléctrica y Kla conductividad térmica). El objetivo central de las investigacio­nes en materiales termoeléctricos es desarrollar compuestos con altos valores de ZT. En este sentido, algunas investigaciones están enfocadas hacia la reducción de la conductividad térmica, mientras que otras lo están hacia el incremento del factor de potencia (PF = S2/ p). Los óxidos cerámicos se encuen­tran entre los materiales promisorios como termoelementos dada su estabilidad química y sus interesan­tes propiedades eléctricas y térmicas. Aquí se muestran los resultados de varios estudios los cuales están enfocados hacia la determinación de las propiedades termoeléctricas de los compuestos de YBa2Cu307_0 (YBCO ), La 2-x_xSrCuO 4+ 0(LSCO) y La_1-xSr ,.CoO 3 ( LSCoO ). Los mejores valores obtenidos para el factor de potencia (PF=l8µWIK2cm) y la figura de mérito (ZT=0,5) pueden compararse con los exhibidos por los materiales semiconductores, convencionalmente utilizados hoy en la elaboración de dispositivos termoeléctricos. Esto permite considerar estos óxidos como materiales termoeléctricos promisorios, los cuales podrían funcionar a temperatura ambiente y bajo ella, rango de temperatura en el cual los semiconductores convencionales presentan serias dificultades en su desempeño.
Activismos locos en salud mental: una revisión integrativa
Authors: Cea Madrid Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

Se exponen los resultados de una revisión integrativa que tuvo como propósito identificar y analizar la producción de literatura académica sobre el activismo loco en el campo de la salud mental y su vinculación con las nociones de discapacidad y neurodiversidad. De las búsquedas realizadas en mayo del 2023, en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed, se seleccionaron 52 artículos, y se aplicaron estrategias de análisis de contenido temático. Los resultados dan cuenta de diversas articulaciones entre los conceptos abordados, estableciendo una mirada crítica hacia el modelo biomédico en salud mental. En las formas de activismo loco, adquieren relevancia el enfoque de derechos humanos, la lucha contra el estigma y su influencia en los procesos de reforma al sistema de salud mental. Por otra parte, establecen un marco de justicia social, políticas de identidad y prácticas de apoyo mutuo desde la comunidad. En su conjunto, enfatizan innovaciones metodológicas y una mirada interseccional en la producción de conocimientos. Se concluye que es posible situar la locura como campo de constitución de un actor político y sujeto epistémico. Con base en ello, se formulan posibles líneas de investigación sobre los activismos locos en América Latina.
Key Factors Shaping Customers' Satisfaction and Reuse Intentions: An Extensive Systematic Review
Authors: Lam Thuy Ngoc
Published: November 2023

The goal of this study is to analyze the experiences of customers who used the food ordering app (FOA) in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) using a systematic review technique. By focusing on customers in HCMC, the study offered valuable localized insights, which could prove instrumental in improving app features, optimizing user interface, and tailoring marketing strategies for better user engagement. Subsequently, this study delivered an exhaustive explanation of the practical application of decision science, focusing on its relevance to the usage pattern of FOAs by customers on their handheld devices. Based on a systematic review, this study demonstrates that brand trust, service quality, hedonic motivation, price value, performance expectancy, and online reviews all have a positive influence on customer satisfaction and their intention to reuse the FOA. The scholars and management in the food industry of HCMC have the opportunity to use the results of this research as a blueprint for enhancing and reorganizing their customer service practices. They may strive to enhance the overall quality of service by improving the food ordering applications and integrating them with the identified criteria. The management of restaurants or food companies that use an app to deliver services to customers should update their apps to offer excellent services. As a result, it is anticipated that this will have a positive effect on customer satisfaction and enhance the likelihood of customers returning to utilize the service again.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment Management on Economic Growth Using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)
Authors: Matušovičová Monika , Matušovičová Sandra
Published: November 2023

Global economies are facing geopolitical and ongoing economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, which brings back the topic of growth determinants. This study focuses on the United States, the world's largest economy and a significant recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI). For this reason, we analysed whether there is a positive correlation between the volume of FDI inflows and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was used to examine the effects of various exogenous control variables on the quarterly GDP growth in the USA from 1999 to 2022. During these 96 quarters, FDI was found to have a positive effect on GDP growth at statistical significance of 5% (p < 0.05). Specifically, a one-million increase in FDI ceteris paribus caused an estimated GDP growth of approximately 743.43 dollars. The results ultimately propose positive implications for less developed countries that could utilize emphasising their FDI management policies to achieve higher economic growth.
The Contribution of Agility to an Organization’s Digital Transformation
Authors: Ibrahimi Ghita , Benchekroun Bouchra
Published: November 2023

Firms strive to become agile as part of their organization’s transformation to face the changes spurred by the digital world. Thus, this study aims to provide new and insightful findings to assist firms in carrying out digital transformations through agility. We surveyed agility practitioners currently operating in companies undergoing or within digital transformation. Our findings suggest that agility and digital transformation are still in their early stages and that they may coexist. Moreover, the study supported that if agility is well-enabled, it can assist an organization's digital transformation by leveraging the following components, namely agile culture, collaboration, value-co-creation, experimentation, willingness to take risks, continuous improvement, and organizational learning, seizing market opportunities, competitiveness, and agile leadership. In addition, the study identified the pain points that companies encounter in this process, including employee resistance to change. Finally, the findings represent a first step toward a shared understanding of ways to carry out digital transformations through agility and serve to guide future research work while also assisting practitioners in implementing digital transformation effectively.
Blockchain-based Auxiliary Systems for Pseudonymization and Consent Management
Authors: Lapwattanaworakul Jiraphat , Srisa-An Chetneti , Aribarg Thannob
Published: November 2023

Stringent privacy regulations, exemplified by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), create intricate challenges for businesses engaged in data sharing. In response to the risk associated with data disclosure and potential legal consequences, this research paper introduces a novel approach. It suggests the adoption of blockchain technology as an auxiliary system for managing consent. Our RSU-CMS consent management systems make use of smart contracts within a private blockchain environment. A new technique is employed to ensure data integrity and compliance with relevant laws. The experiment outlined in this paper provides an end-to-end illustration of the process using true experimental research, while the conclusion addresses the merits and demerits of this approach. Leveraging intelligent encryption, blockchain technology not only ensures anonymity but also enhances security, making it an attractive platform for consent management.
Self-regulated Learning Theory in Metacognitive-Based Teaching and Learning of High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Hamzah Hainora , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Zulkifli Hafizhah
Published: November 2023

Along with the need for global competence, the aspect of high-level thinking skills that is widely emphasized nowadays has demanded students to be intelligent individuals who apply the ability of learning skills through their own determination by implementing effective learning methods through self-regulated learning. However, the study found that in the teaching and learning of high-level thinking skills, the approach in learning self-regulation is less applied. Thus, this concept paper aims to discuss the application of self-regulation learning theory in teaching and learning metacognitive-based high-level thinking skills. This study uses an analytical approach to the literature review in discussing the relationship between learning self-regulation, metacognition and high-level thinking skills, the definition and concept of self-regulation learning, self-learning theory and the importance of self-regulation learning in teaching and learning metacognitive-based high-level thinking skills. Self-regulated learning theory suggests that teachers can use metacognitive elements in self-regulated learning to improve students' cognitive abilities and improve pedagogical knowledge and teaching efficiency. Through the application of this theory, it gives implications to the teaching and learning practices of teachers and students in improving students' thinking skills based on metacognition.
Percepção dos Centennials em Relação ao Teletrabalho
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinicius Tassote da , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: November 2023

Os centennials, popularmente conhecidos como geração Z, têm atraído muita atenção atualmente, visto que os seus membros são a maioria dos entrantes no mercado de trabalho. Além disso, as radicais mudanças no comportamento desta geração em relação às outras, fruto dos avanços tecnológicos nas formas de se comunicar e interagir, colocam em evidência a necessidade de conhecê-los melhor, já que serão os futuros representantes de diversos aspectos da sociedade, indústria, consumo e das novas modalidades de trabalho, com destaque para o home office. Diante do exposto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, foi identificar a percepção dos centennials quanto ao teletrabalho especialmente levantar eventuais dificuldades desses trabalhadores, e identificar motivos que ainda impactam negativamente na adoção dessa forma de trabalhar. Para tanto, utilizou-se de um survey que obteve 74 respostas, as quais mostraram que os centennials enfrentam certos desconfortos nesse tipo de trabalho, como a falta de ergonomia e de interação social. Conclui-se que há ganhos, na percepção dessa geração que justificam maior atenção das empresas ao adotar o home office. Pela homogeneidade e pequeno tamanho da amostra, sugere-se a realização de novos estudos quando a modalidade híbrida parece se consolidar nas empresas.
The Management of Innovation Processes in Higher Education Institutions of Ukraine on the Way to the Formation and Development of the European Knowledge Market
Authors: Makarov Zorislav , Ovsiankina Liudmyla , Tokuieva Nataliia , Shevchenko Svitlana , Zagorodnya Alla , Tadeush Olena
Published: November 2023

Ukraine as an independent state with a European vector of development and an orientation towards European values, despite the war and the economic difficulties caused by it, continues to move towards the implementation of European educational standards, cooperation within various educational projects, and the development of modern educational programs for the needs of the European market. At the same time, in addition to the awareness of the need for a single economic space, there are certain urgent issues that need improvement, namely: the management of innovation processes in higher education institutions.
Objective of the article is a sociological study of the style of management of innovative processes of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the context of the actualization of social and innovative resources.
The research was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, a questionnaire was organized and conducted among 1,200 scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education institutions in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Dnipro. At the second stage, in order to obtain more detailed information and a deeper understanding of the research problem, the collection and analysis of expert opinions was carried out by the method of semi-structured interviews, 20 rectors of state-owned higher education institutions acted as experts.
So, the concept of the style of management of the innovation process is formed at the intersection of interests in the context of the situational approach to management and social innovation. Activities related to the improvement of management styles in the context of the implementation of social innovative resources will be productive if program-oriented management methods are used to ensure the sustainability of innovative management styles.
Optimising the Competitive Performance of Junior Greco-Roman Wrestlers by Consolidating and Improving Their Takedown Techniques
Authors: Vasilescu Florentin , Leonte Nicoleta , Popescu Ofelia
Published: November 2023

In elite wrestling, achieving the best results in major competitions is the primary goal of all activities, and the secondary goal is to provide a recreational, compensatory, or therapeutic approach. In this regard, one of the current concerns in establishing the competition system focuses on children’s competitions. For this reason, specialists in this field are turning their attention to getting as many children as possible involved in sports competitions. They will later represent the base of the secondary selection that will deliver juniors aspiring to important titles. This paper aims to improve the takedown technique's performance in the training process through effective means developed after video analysis of the elemental mechanisms that constitute the action studied. The research was carried out between 19 February and 9 September 2022 within the Greco-Roman Wrestling Section of the School Sports Club no. 5 in Bucharest. The participants were advanced junior athletes aged between 15 and 17 years, competing in the Individual National Greco-Roman Championships. For the study scope, they were divided into two groups (a control group of 9 athletes and an experimental group of 9 athletes). Although both groups obtained similar results in the initial test, the experimental group achieved clearly better results in the final test compared to the control group, which demonstrates the difference between the types of training performed by the two groups.
Reflections of Parents of Elementary School Pupils in the Republic of Croatia About the Use of Tablets in Class
Authors: Kadum Sandra , Vukašinović Antonija , Karačić Marija
Published: November 2023

In the last three years, there have been changes that contributed to the introduction of modern technology, i.e., tablets, into the teaching process. "Refreshment" was needed to continue. The need for effective, interesting, and motivating teaching has become evident. The use of tablets in class can certainly meet these needs. The goal was to determine the thoughts and attitudes of parents of elementary school children about the use of tablets: do they agree that tablets should replace classic textbooks in classes? Research was conducted on a sample of 1,403 parents of children who attended elementary school. The results show that 49.0% of respondents state that their child often uses a tablet in class. Furthermore, 69.6% of parents fully agree with the statement that the use of modern technology in teaching is good to know. 67.3% strongly disagree with the possibility of replacing classic textbooks with tablets in class. Parents: 42.6% of them think that the tablet does not make it easier for the child to learn, and 34.0% of the research participants could not make up their minds about the set items. 80.4% of parents believe that excessive use of tablets by children is addictive.
Exploring the Cognitive and Semiotic Structuring of English Political Discourse: Implications for EFL Teaching
Authors: Morozova Iryna , Bakhov Ivan , Stepanenko Olena , Vasylenko Olha , Zhurkova Olga , Nytspol Viktoriia
Published: November 2023

The paper delves into the cognitive and semiotic structuring of English political discourse and its implications for English as Foreign Language (hereinafter – EFL) teaching. The study aims to identify the linguistic means of concept verbalization and analyze their role in reproducing the cognitive and semiotic space in the discourse. The study’s findings suggest that English political discourse’s conceptual sphere is realized through linguistic signs designating cultural values relevant to American society. The analysis shows that the concepts PEOPLE, DEMOCRACY, and POWER are characterized by the highest frequency of usage in the analyzed corpus. The former are the symbols of national identity and contribute to better world discretization and reality structuring in the American people’s minds. By understanding the cognitive and semiotic structuring of English political discourse, EFL teachers can better equip their students to communicate effectively in the target language and develop their critical thinking and intercultural communicative skills.
The Image of Women – a Sociological analysis of Social Stereotypes
Authors: Apostu Iulian , APOSTU Otilia Constanta
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, the image of the woman assimilates all valences, from the submissive and depreciated woman to the independent, dominant or the powerful woman. For a very long time, the imperative power of traditions provided a framed image of the status and roles associated with each gender, obviously favoring the male status. The social evolution of the last decades has caused the force of tradition to consistently lose its power and the gap between the male and the female status to shrink and, in certain communities, even reverse the power ratio. The contemporary social moment surprises two large categories of situations: a female status anchored for a long time in the struggle to obtain equity in the couple and a male status, predominantly traditionally socialized. The male is surprised by the fact that the tradition can no longer support the status culture in which he was educated. Thus, the changing of a behavior, as Bandura (1977) states, involves the changing of old thinking systems.
However, this process stage is more advanced for women; the applicability thereof is difficult because of the male opposition. The changing of cognitions is therefore more difficult to achieve, which is why women try to act on behaviors while men, abandoned by the protection of traditions, re-argue their status by appealing to social stereotypes about women, which, being widespread, appear as generally legitimate arguments. The study aims to analyze the social opinions regarding the social stereotypes about women.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and the 21st Century University: Discussion on a New University Scenary
Authors: Toledo Lara Gustavo Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The vertiginous growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is present in all fields including the University, implying a rethinking of pedagogical processes that has to be seen from the technoetic to give way to new ways of learning and personalizing learning. Method: this research is of qualitative perspective from the Grounded Theory of systematic design. For the analysis, AI was established as the central category, then open coding was established to give way to axial coding. Phases: 1) theoretical sampling, 2) constant comparison based on axial coding, 3) synthesis and paradigmatic reinterpretation. Results: After the review of the scientific literature reaching theoretical saturation, 3 elements were identified that should accompany the current critical and analytical debate: 1) AI and pedagogy, 2) AI in university educational practice, 3) AI and technoethics. Discussion: there is a need to create knowledge about application, possible impact and effects of AI in the university. Any review on AI should be done from the technoethical to give way to a technodidactics that allows progress towards digital transformation and the promotion of technological humanization. The University must respond to the new scenario presented by AI.
Application of systematic approach principles for lifting complexes in oil and gas wells
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Aliyev Alesker M.
Published: November 2023

The application of a systematic approach is crucial in the design, operation, and maintenance of lifting complexes in oil and gas wells. Lifting complexes play a vital role in the extraction of hydrocarbons by facilitating the movement of drilling tools, pipes, and other equipment in and out of the wellbore. The principles of a systematic approach and their significanc in ensuring the safe and efficient functioning of lifting complexes are outlined. The systematic approach involves the integration of various elements, including technology, personnel, processes, and equipment, to achieve desired outcomes. In the context of lifting complexes, the principles of a systematic approach are applied at different stages, from the initial design to the ongoing operation and maintenance. During the design phase, a systematic approach is essential to consider all the factors that influence the lifting complex's performance. This includes assessing the well's characteristics, such as depth, pressure, and geological formations, to determine the appropriate lifting capacity and equipment requirements. Additionally, factors like safety regulations, environmental considerations, and operational efficiency are taken into account to optimize the design. Once the lifting complex is operational, the systematic approach continues to play a crucial role. It involves implementing robust management systems, including quality control, maintenance procedures, and safety protocols. Regular inspections and preventive maintenance help identify potential issues and ensure the reliability of the lifting complex. Furthermore, the systematic approach emphasizes the training and qualification of personnel involved in the operation of lifting complexes. Proper training enables operators to understand the complexities of the equipment, follow standard procedures, and respond effectively to any unexpected situations. Continuous learning and skill development programs contribute to maintaining a high level of professionalism and safety awareness. The application of a systematic approach also includes ongoing monitoring and analysis of performance indicators. This allows for the identification of areas for improvement and the implementation of corrective measures to enhance efficiency, reduce downtime, and mitigate risks. In conclusion, the systematic approach is essential for the successful operation of lifting complexes in oil and gas wells. By considering all relevant factors, integrating technology and personnel, and implementing robust management systems, the systematic approach ensures the safe, efficient, and sustainable extraction of hydrocarbons. Adhering to the principles of a systematic approach leads to optimized designs, improved performance, and increased overall effectiveness of lifting complexes in the oil and gas industry.
Wykorzystanie funduszy strukturalnych na rewitalizację w perspektywie finansowej 2007–2013 przez małe miasta w województwie małopolskim
Authors: Świerczewska-Pietras Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Do momentu przystąpienia Polski w struktury Unii Europejskiej miasta
w Polsce, w tym małe miasta nie miały środków na rewitalizację obszarów zdegradowanych.
Mimo, iż działania związane z rewitalizacją rozpoczęły się pod koniec lat 80.
XX wieku, to tak naprawdę gdyby nie środki unijne, do dnia dzisiejszego znaczna część
polskiej przestrzeni publicznej nie zostałaby odnowiona. W 2004 roku Polska otrzymała
szansę na wsparcie obszarów kryzysowych i to wsparcie zostało wykorzystane już
w pierwszym okresie programowania 2004–2006, jak również w drugim przypadającym
na lata 2007–2013. Wskazuje na to przykład omawianego w pracy województwa małopolskiego,
ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem małych miast województwa, które aby
pozyskać środki dokonały analizy obszarów potrzebujących największego wsparcia oraz
wpisały projekty do Lokalnych Programów Rewitalizacji, aby ich realizacja stała się
możliwa dzięki środkom z Unii Europejskiej.
W związku z powyższym, celem pracy jest analiza absorpcji środków przeznaczonych
na rewitalizację z funduszy strukturalnych w ramach Regionalnego Programu
Operacyjnego Województwa Małopolskiego na projekty zapisane w Lokalnych Programach
Rewitalizacji na przykładzie małych miast województwa małopolskiego
Polityka przestrzenna i kierunek zmian wybranych małych miast
Authors: Sowa Dorota
Published: November 2023

Na obraz polskiej przestrzeni największy wpływ ma prawodawstwo realizowane przez lokalne działania planistyczne. Nie mniej jednak współcześnie, w dobie wolności rynkowej, żywiołowości procesów inwestycyjnych i nadinterpretacji prawa własności, lokalna polityka przestrzenna ma przed sobą duże wyzwanie. Musi ona pogodzić rozwój gospodarczy z racjonalnością działań planistycznych. W sytuacji, gdy wolność budowlana, utożsamiana z prawem do swobodnej zabudowy własnego terenu, jest to niezwykle trudne. Zachowanie podstawowych priorytetów planowania przestrzennego, jakimi są ład przestrzenny i zrównoważony rozwój wręcz niemożliwe. Każda przestrzeń staje się bowiem potencjalną przestrzenią inwestycyjną. Praktyka pokazuje, iż współczesne planowanie przestrzenne dalekie jest od założeń zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz kształtowanie właściwych struktur przestrzennych. Bardzo często równoznaczne jest ono z ostatecznym zatwierdzeniem przestrzeni inwestycyjnej i z udostępnianiem nowych terenów pod zabudowę. Prowadzi to tym samym do nadmiernej urbanizacji przestrzennej jednostek samorządowych szczebla lokalnego, w tym również małych miast. Proces przeznaczania pod zabudowę znacznych powierzchniowo terenów trwa i nadal się rozwija, mimo że nie ma żadnego odzwierciedlenia w faktycznym zapotrzebowaniu inwestycyjnym. Ma miejsce chaotyczna parcelacja przestrzenna oraz rozprzestrzenianie się terenów zurbanizowanych. Współcześnie planowanie przestrzenne zdominowane jest przez zasadę wolności budowlanej uwzględniającą życzenie potencjalnego inwestora. Brak jest tradycji oszczędnego zarządzania przestrzenią, będącej niezwykle cennym i ograniczonym dobrem oraz służącej obecnemu, a także przyszłym pokoleniom.
Śródmieścia miast małych jako lokalne węzły struktury w regionach metropolitalnych
Authors: Ogrodnik Daniel
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu są rozważania nad rolą śródmieść miast małych jako lokalnych węzłów struktury w policentrycznej przestrzeni regionu metropolitalnego. Przedstawione zostały też założenia teoretyczne podejścia badawczego do tej problematyki. Autor ponadto zreferował sytuację problemową dla śródmieścia podkrakowskiej Skawiny oraz zarysował propozycje projektów miejskich do finansowania ze środków Unii Europejskiej.
Warunki mieszkaniowe w małych miastach Polski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Uniejowa
Authors: Milewska-Osiecka Katarzyna , Ogrodowczyk Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

Człowiek spędza średnio około 80% swego życia w mieszkaniu. Dobre warunki mieszkaniowe mają również kluczowe znaczenie dla atrakcyjności danego miasta, jego aglomeracji i komfortu życia ich mieszkańców. W poniższym tekście autorki skupiły się na dwóch podstawowych zagadnieniach – po pierwsze, jak prezentują się warunki mieszkaniowe w małych miastach w Polsce ‒ za jeden z celów postawiono analizę zmian warunków mieszkaniowych w małych miastach Polski w latach 2004– 2010. Za małe miasta przyjęto ośrodki zamieszkane przez mniej niż 10 tys. mieszkańców (posiadające prawa miejskie oraz odpowiednią liczbę ludności zarówno w 2004, jak i w 2010 roku). W analizach zmian warunków mieszkaniowych w małych miastach Polski wykorzystano cechy odnoszące się do wielkości mieszkań, ich wyposażenia w poszczególne instalacje techniczno-sanitarne, jak również do ich zaludnienia. W efekcie przeprowadzonych analiz statystycznych wyodrębniono 5 grup miast, różniących się stopniem wyposażenia w infrastrukturę oraz dynamiką ich zmian. Drugim postawionym w artykule celem jest charakterystyka warunków mieszkaniowych w skali wewnątrzmiejskiej, dokonana na przykładzie Uniejowa, małego miasta zlokalizowanego w województwie łódzkim oraz poznanie opinii mieszkańców tego ośrodka na temat oceny ich warunków mieszkaniowych. Uniejów postrzegany w ostatnich latach jako „miasto sukcesu” może bowiem stanowić punkt odniesienia dla innych miast pod kątem analizowanych parametrów. Analiza zagadnienia pozwala na uzyskanie odpowiedzi, w jakim stopniu sukces ekonomiczny miasta przekłada się na postrzeganie warunków mieszkaniowych jego mieszkańców.
Racjonalne usprawnienia jako główny instrument w przeciwdziałaniu dyskryminacji ze względu na niepełnosprawność w zatrudnieniu
Authors: Drożdż Justyna
Published: November 2023

Pojęcie racjonalnych usprawnień dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami oraz obowiązek ich wprowadzenia przez pracodawcę jest szeroko opisywany w doktrynie, zważywszy na jego niejednoznaczne ujęcie w międzynarodowych czy krajowych aktach prawnych. Poprzez dokonanie analizy orzecznictwa krajowego i europejskiego, literatury, raportów oraz tzw. dobrych praktyk ten rozdział jest poświęcony wszelkim koniecznym zmianom dostosowanym do potrzeb osób z niepełnosprawnościami w miejscu pracy, tzw. racjonalnym usprawnieniom, które mają przeciwdziałać dyskryminacji w zatrudnieniu.
Presentación
Authors: Zorrilla de San Martín Verónica
Published: November 2023

Esta edición de Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa está dedicada a la memoria de la académica argentina Inés Aguerrondo, docente de la Universidad ORT Uruguay e integrante del Comité Científico de la revista. Desde el Instituto de Educación lamentamos profundamente por su fallecimiento. Siempre será recordada por su profesionalismo, generosidad y capacidad de pensar una nueva escuela. 

Es así que presentamos el volumen 14 número 2 de la revista, correspondiente al período comprendido entre julio y diciembre de 2023. El nuevo número reúne una selección de artículos de Argentina, Chile, Colombia, España, México, Perú y Uruguay, que abordan temas cruciales y de vanguardia en el ámbito educativo.

Los trabajos incluidos en esta ocasión reflejan la diversidad de enfoques y perspectivas que caracterizan a la investigación educativa iberoamericana, al ofrecer rigurosos análisis e innovadoras propuestas para la reflexión en el campo de la educación.
Dirección estratégica hospitalaria para IPS públicas.
Authors: Castro Páez Héctor Adrian , Barreto Bernal Patricia Carolina
Published: November 2023

La planeación y la dirección estratégica son imprescindibles para administrar y controlar una organización, es por ello que, para el caso de las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud – IPS, no se contaba con un documento de referencia para las directivas y jefes de las áreas, que los oriente de manera didáctica, práctica y secuencial, desde distintas fases y componentes: en el análisis del contexto estratégico y los riegos que enfrentan; en la formulación de la plataforma estratégica y las estrategias; en el diseño de la estructura estratégica, los planes y programas tácticos; en el despliegue del plan estratégico y el programa de información y comunicación de las estrategias formuladas y los planes, y finalmente, en la evaluación del plan, la estructura, estrategia y los planes de mejora, producto de la ejecución presentada. Esta obra se estructura en el contexto normativo y organizacional de las IPS en Colombia, así como el fundamento teórico desde las temáticas investigadas en el ámbito académico e institucional.
Insights for Influence: Understanding Impact Pathways in Crisis Response
Authors: Clark Louise , Carpenter Jo , Taylor Joe
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) programme was a three-year initiative funded by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) that brought together 20 projects from across the global South to understand the socioeconomic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, improve existing responses, and generate better policy options for recovery. The research covered 42 countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East to understand the ways in which the pandemic affected the most vulnerable people and regions, and deepened existing vulnerabilities. Research projects covered a broad range of themes, including macroeconomic policies for support and recovery; supporting essential economic activity and protecting informal businesses, small producers, and women workers; and promoting democratic governance to strengthen accountability, social inclusion, and civil engagement. The Institute of Development Studies (IDS) provided knowledge translation (KT) support to CORE research partners to maximise the learning generated across the research portfolio and deepen engagement with governments, civil society, and the scientific community. As part of this support, the IDS KT team worked with CORE project teams to reconstruct and reflect on their impact pathways to facilitate South-South knowledge exchange on effective strategies for research impact, and share learning on how the CORE cohort has influenced policy and delivered change. This report presents an overview of these impact pathways and the lessons learnt from a selection of the projects chosen to represent the diversity of approaches to engage policymakers, civil society, and the media to generate and share evidence of the effect of the pandemic on diverse vulnerable groups.
Comparison of Online and Offline Learning During The COVID-19 Pandemic using Naïve Bayes Method and C4.5
Authors: Aulia Andini Cahya , Fatekurohman Mohamat , Tirta I Made
Published: November 2023

Learning is a process of interaction between educators and students who meet the elements of learning carried out in an educational environment, so that learning can develop student’s abilities, interests and talents optimally. In today's era learning is done online and inversely with offline. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of percentages and classification results as well as the results of learning evaluations using the Naïve Bayes method and C4.5. This test is carried out with 4 variables and a comparison of the two methods. The results showed that the accuracy of Naïve Bayes was 74.07% and C4.5. of 77.77% so that the comparison results show that the level of accuracy of the C4.5 method is better than Naïve Bayes. The resulting importance variables are time and effectiveness as well as the results of the classification of learning decisions, namely the offline category as many as 16 data on the Naïve Bayes method and 19 data on the Decision Tree algorithm C4.5 method from 27 input testing data.
The Utilization from Glucomannan of Porang Flour (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) as a Raw Material for Making an Edible Film
Authors: Nurlatifah Ismi , Amyranti Mutia
Published: November 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) is a type of tuber that contains various nutrients, especially glucomannan. Besides as being a source of food, the high content of glucomannan can also be used as an alternative for making edible films, because it contains mannan polymers which have the ability to form fine and crystallized fibers. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential of glucomannan in porang tuber flour as a basis for making edible films. Glucomannan used with various variations (3, 6 and 9 grams). The first stages used were testing porang tuber flour and then made edible film base by carrying out various chemical analyzes based on the Japanesse Industrial Standard method. The results showed that the acquisition of water, ash and protein sequentially was 11.782%, 1.821%, 6.275% which conform to the SNI 7939;2013 standards. The 3 gram variation and 0.087 mm thickness of Glucomann showed the best water resistance value of 20.34%. The biodegradability test showed that the 6 grams variation of glucomannan had the best degradation ability, that is 100% for 12 days.
Efectos post vacúnales más frecuentes contra el SARS-COV-2 en los trabajadores de un hospital de la Seguridad Social, Bellavista – 2021
Authors: Flores Yanac Jimmy Wilmer , Velásquez Porras Paul Cesar
Published: November 2023

Una eficaz medida para prevenir y controlar la infección por el nuevo virus SARS-CoV-2, es la vacuna y su adherencia es fundamental. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos post vacúnales más frecuentes contra el SARS-CoV-2, en los trabajadores de un hospital de la seguridad social, Bellavista – 2021, considerando las dimensiones sistémico y local. Material y métodos: Estudio de nivel descriptivo, de corte transversal y de diseño no experimental. La muestra no probabilística fue de 200 personas. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un instrumento, la ficha de datos digital elaborado por los autores, de acuerdo a la ficha de características de la vacuna Shinopharm. Resultados: El 60,5 % (121 trabajadores) presentó efecto sistémico y el 53 % (106 trabajadores) presentó efecto local. El efecto sistémico frecuente, fue la somnolencia 39 % (78 trabajadores) y efecto local frecuente, fue dolor en zona de aplicación 49 % (98 trabajadores). Asimismo, se encontró asociación de los efectos sistémicos con la edad (p≤0,01) y sexo (p≤0,01); y efectos locales con la edad (p=0,01). No se evidencia asociación con los infectados por covid-19, sistémicos (p=5,31) y locales (p=0,23). Conclusiones: Los efectos sistémicos son más frecuentes que los efectos locales. El efecto sistémico más frecuente es la somnolencia y el efecto local más frecuente es el dolor en la zona de aplicación. El efecto sistémico se encuentra asociado a la edad y sexo. El efecto sistémico y local no se encuentra asociado al personal con antecedentes por infección con COVID-19.
Review of Interventions to Promote Culturally Congruent Care for Sexual and Gender Minorities
Authors: De Torres Ryan Q. , Adajar Gracielle Ruth M. , Bernal Alexandra Belle S. , Paguio Jenniffer T.
Published: November 2023

Sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) are more likely to suffer from healthcare disparities and inequities than heterosexuals. Whittmore and Knafl’s method was used in this integrative review to examine interventions to promote culturally congruent care for SGMs. Using online databases and search alerts, 31 articles were searched, appraised, and included. There are universality and diversity in the characteristics of interventions to promote culturally congruent care for SGMs. The findings reveal that culturally congruent care interventions can significantly promote optimal health outcomes and effective care delivery for SGMs. Collaboration, partnership, and advocacy must be observed in conceptualizing culturally congruent care for sexual and gender minorities.
POLİTİK PSİKOLOJİ ALANININ ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER DİSİPLİNİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DİLMAÇ Arda
Published: November 2023

Politik psikoloji alanı, Psikoloji Bilimi ile Politika Biliminden köklerini alan disiplinler arası bir akademik çalışma alanıdır. Her iki bilimden yaklaşımları bünyesinde barındıran bu alan incelenen meselelerin çok yönlü bir bakış açısıyla analiz edilmesine imkân sunabilmektedir. Özellikle Uluslararası İlişkiler gibi başarılı tespitler sunabilmek için analiz düzeyinde derinleşme ihtiyacı olan bir disiplin bu alandan ziyadesiyle faydalanabilecektir. Bu bağlamda, politik psikoloji alanı ile Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini arasında gelişmekte olan ilişkiler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinine dair araştırmalarda politik psikoloji alanına duyulan gereksinimi göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, politik psikoloji alanının niteliği ve gelişimi açıklanmış, alanın disiplinler arası bakış açısının ve yaklaşımlarının Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinine giren konularda yapabileceği katkılar incelenmiş ve bu alana yapılan akademik eleştirel tartışılmıştır.