bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Changes in Salivary pH Postexposure to Carbonated Beverage and After Using Five Different Methods of Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
Authors: Meru S , Gomes Aaron F. , Oberai Sonal , Rekhi Amit
Published: October 2024

Background:

Carbonated beverage is known to reduce salivary pH and may even reduce it to critical levels resulting in structural damage to teeth. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effect of a carbonated drink on salivary pH and compare changes in pH after intervention measures chlorhexidine mouthwash (chx), sodium bicarbonate rinse (soda), polyol-containing chewing gum (gum), brushing with fluoridated toothpaste (paste), and rinsing with water (water); following exposure to carbonated drink.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty participants in this 6-arm crossover trial consumed carbonated beverage, and 15 min later, they used any one of the above interventions. pH of saliva was recorded before consumption of beverage, 5, and 15 min after consumption and 15, 30, and 45 min after the secondary intervention. In the control group, no secondary intervention was applied.

Results:

Mean baseline salivary pH was 6.7 (±0.31). Salivary pH returned to baseline between 15 and 30 min after using chx, brush, and soda. pH when using gum, water, and control remained significantly lower than baseline after 60 min of consumption of beverage.

Conclusion:

Carbonated beverage can alter the pH of saliva to critical levels. The use of interventions such as chx, brush, and soda can restore it to normal range.
Research on an Automatic Emergency Braking Control Method Based on
Coordinated Wheel Deflection
Authors: Lai Fei , Xiao Hao , Huang Chaoqun
Published: October 2024

Automatic emergency braking (AEB) systems play a crucial role in enhancing
vehicular safety. Current research predominantly focuses on the longitudinal
dynamics of vehicles, utilizing various control algorithms to improve braking
effectiveness. However, there has been limited exploration into utilizing wheel
deflection as a method to further enhance emergency braking performance. This
study aims to contribute by proposing an advanced enhancement of the AEB system
through coordinated wheel deflection strategies. In an emergency situation, when
the speed of AEB-equipped vehicle drops to the set threshold due to wheel
braking, the innovative control system will activate. The vehicle’s coaxial
wheels will then execute a counter-deflection maneuver to maximize friction
between the tires and the road surface. As a result, this approach reduces
braking distance, thereby enhancing vehicle safety. The effectiveness of the
proposed control algorithm is validated through combined simulation using CarSim
and MATLAB/Simulink.
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Water Cooled Reciprocating Air Compressor Used in Automotive Applications
Authors: N Prabhakar , V A Sahaya Irudayaraj , Raj Amal , T Sukumar
Published: October 2024

Most of the heavy commercial vehicles are installed with Pneumatic brake system where the medium is a pressurized pneumatic air generated with the reciprocating air compressor. Heating is an undesirable effect of the compression process during loading cycles as reciprocating air compressors are concerned. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the delivery air temperature of compressor for safer operation of downstream products. The present investigation deals with the measurement of the delivery air temperature of a typical 318 cc water cooled compressor. A through steady state conjugate heat transfer analysis is conducted for the given speed and with the specification cooling water flow rate to predict the delivery air temperature. Pressure drop across the cooling water flow path has been measured and optimum flow rate is arrived to meet the design requirement. The results of characteristic analysis and comparative research show that the cooling system can obviously reduce the cylinder wall temperature, internal parts and other parts like gaskets to improve the fatigue life of the components. The measured and simulated results like temperature rise of cooling water due to convection heat transfer and delivery air temperature shows the good correlation with the test results. FLUENT CODE was used to perform the simulation, and the standard turbulence k-ε model was adopted in addition to the energy. CFD analysis provides insights into the flow behavior inside the compressor flow path that cannot be captured in the physical testing.
Optimization and Validation of Pressure Switch Diaphragm for Lift Axle System
Authors: K Ganesh Kumar , Govindarasu Anbarasu , Sankar Sweetha , Sundarrajan Srinivasan
Published: October 2024

Lift axle system is widely used in trucks and trailer to enhance the load carrying capacity by lowering the axle. Nowadays, this raising or lowering the axle is automated using electronic pressure switch. The Electronic pressure switch is used to sense the pneumatic pressure from Load Detection valve in Lift Axle control system and activates the solenoid valve which aids in filling the air in the lift bellows. The configuration used in this switch is Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) which has 3 terminals such as 1 common contact,1 Normally open (NO) & 1 Normally closed (NC). The contact of the switch changes its state at forward switching pressure and returns to its normal state at the reverse switching pressure. During lab validation process, pressure leakage and diaphragm puncture is observed. Rubber diaphragm is one of the critical elements in this pressure switch which is used to avoid any leakage during the pressure transfer from the load detection valve. This rubber diaphragm is placed between the outer body of the switch and sensor holder. This is held in position as metal body is crimped with the top plate. Since the diaphragm is made up of hyper-elastic material (Rubber) which is highly non-linear in nature. The sealing behavior of the diaphragm is dependent on various parameter such as geometry, hardness, chemical composition and squeezing level due to crimping process. In this paper, the sealing parameter of the diaphragm such as contact pressure, fluid opening pressure under various temperature condition is optimized by modifying the diaphragm and its mating components using Finite Element Analysis software such as Ansys, LS-Dyna and validation has been performed to correlate the simulation results.
Comparative Analysis of GenAI Models for Extensions and Validation of EV Battery Characterization Data
Authors: Sing Sandip , Pawar Rushikesh , Hivarkar Umesh N.
Published: October 2024

Rapid advancement of electric vehicle (EV) technology has propelled the need for reliable and efficient methods of battery data. This has vital importance – to ensure safety aspects and efficient design of EV system. Traditional data collection methods for battery characterization is a large subject for the design of experiments and is often expert’s skill intensive, time-consuming, and do not allow scalability. This study proposes an approach which bases on Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) for two activities. First, to assist the DOE in characterizing cell/batteries at different C-rates and temperatures considering different degradation rates. Second, for manipulation of characterization data taking into account measurement and data recording errors. The study compares GenAI models like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and transformer-based (Time-GPT) models in generating and validating EV battery characterization data. This is not a complete replacement for battery testing, as batteries must physically undergo cyclic aging and other tests. The paper explores ability of different GenAI models to accurately capture critical electro-chemical and thermal features. This enables better planning of next characterization experiments and assist in eliminating boundary and intermediate scenarios for cell characterization experiments by generating synthetic data from GenAI models. The model so tuned for cell characteristics can also be extended as data manipulator to re-establish battery characterization data generated from testing experiments, considering sensor issues, data logging issues, data transportation and synchronization issues, etc. The robustness of these models in handling diverse, heterogeneous, and asynchronous datasets sourced from different EV manufacturers, battery chemistries, and specifications are scrutinized. The performance of the models is compared across multiple attributes like execution times, computing resource requirements, accuracy and consistency of generated data, and volume of data required to optimize the models. This study contributes to improve the modelling, simulation, and optimization of EV batteries and enable rapid development of data-driven products specifically for battery health analysis.
Design Optimization of Air Duct for Noise Reduction Using Gaussian Process Regression Algorithm
Authors: Althi Tirupathi Rao , Manuel Naveen , K Manu
Published: October 2024

In the context of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), airborne noise from Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) ducts becomes a prominent concern in the view of passenger comfort. The automotive industry traditionally leverages Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation to refine HVAC duct design and physical testing to validate acoustic performance. Optimization of the duct geometry using CFD simulation is a time-consuming process as various design configurations of the duct have to be studied for best acoustic performance. To address this issue effectively, the proposed a novel methodology uses Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) to minimize duct noise. Present solution demonstrates the power of machine learning (ML) algorithms in selecting the optimal duct configuration to minimize noise. Utilizing both real test data and CFD results, GPR achieves remarkable accuracy in design validation, especially for HVAC air ducts. The adoption of GPR-based ML algorithms significantly enhances the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of air duct design. This approach accelerates the development process, ensuring quicker design optimization. Present article focus on an efficient solution for rapidly achieving optimized acoustic designs, surpassing conventional validation methods. ML techniques, particularly GPR provides an optimal solution for improving the passenger comfort in the car.
EFFICIENT SEGMENTATION METHODSFOR TUMOUR DETECTION
Authors: Dr.S.V.Hemanth  , Bethapudi sandeep  , Byagari sai kiran  , LankavalasaChandra Mahesh  , , Gudipally ManikerReddy
Published: October 2024

—The human brain is the major controller of the humanoid system. The abnormal growthand division of cells in the brain lead to a brain tumor, and the further growth of brain tumorsleads to brain cancer. In the area of human health, Computer Vision plays a significant role, whichreduces the human judgment that gives accurate results. CT scans, X-Ray, and MRI scans are thecommon imaging methods among magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that are the most reliableand secure. MRI detects every minute objects. Our paper aims to focus on the use of differenttechniques for the discovery of brain cancer using brain MRI. In this study, we performed preprocessingusing the bilateral filter (BF) for removal of the noises that are present in an MR image.This was followed by the binary thresholding and Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
segmentation techniques for reliable detection of the tumor region. Training, testing, and validationdatasets are used.Based on our machine, we will predict whether the subject has a brain tumor ornot. The resultant outcomes will beexamined through various performance examined metrics thatinclude accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It is desired that the proposed work would exhibita more exceptional performance over its counterparts.
HOSTING A WEB-APPLICATION ON AWS CLOUD PLATFORM
Authors: Dr T. Sathish Kumar  , S.V. Manasa  , R. Sahithya  , V. Mahalakshmi Sai  , M. Teja Rani
Published: October 2024

— By offering access to apps locally or online without the need for additional hardware or
software, cloud computing has completely changed modern computing. With this paradigm change,
web-based solutions replace traditional computer programs on the internet, making it a platform for
a variety of applications. Reputable businesses like Google and Microsoft provide a wide range of
services, all based on reliable cloud infrastructure, from social networking to photo sharing. This
essay examines the benefits of the mutually beneficial interaction between cloud computing and
web applications. This abstract seeks to increase accessibility to a wider audience by demystifying
complicated ideas.
EYE CONTROLLED VIRTUAL MOUSE
Authors: K.Sanjeevaiah  , B.Monika Lakshmi  , B.Rohini  , D.Swetha  , T.Praveen
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the development of assistive technologies has significantly enhanced the
quality of life for individuals with physical disabilities. One such innovation is the eyecontrolled
virtual mouse, a system designed to enable hands-free computer interaction using eye-tracking
technology. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the design, implementation, and
performance of an eye-controlled virtual mouse. The system leverages advanced eye-tracking
hardware to capture and interpret eye movements, translating them into cursor movements and click
commands on a computer screen. Key features include calibration routines to accommodate
individual differences in eye movement, algorithms for precise gaze estimation, and user-friendly
software interfaces that ensure accessibility and ease of use. Our evaluation, conducted with a
diverse group of participants, demonstrates the system’s high accuracy and responsiveness, making
it a viable alternative for users with limited motor abilities. This innovation not only broadens the
scope of assistive technology but also paves the way for further advancements in human-computer
interaction.
PUTTING STRATEGY INTO PRACTICE: TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF SOLAR POTENTIAL AND A MORE REALISTIC ENERGY TRANSITION FOR SERBIA
Authors:   Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, Belgrade, Serbia, Doljak Dejan
Published: October 2024

The New Energy Sector Development Strategy of Serbia aims to boost the use of renewable energy sources (RES) by 2040, with wind and solar accounting for a considerable share of overall electricity output. With the adoption of the Law on the Use of RES in 2021, investor interest in wind farms and solar facilities has increased, as indicated by the number of submitted requests for connection to the transmission system, whose installed capacity is 24 GW. Despite high interest and favorable yearly insolation conditions, the total capacity of network-connected solar power plants in Serbia surpassed 100 MW for the first time in May of this year. Ground-mounted photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs) account for half of all installed solar capacity in Serbia. Further development of PVPPs could pose a threat to land, as well as to protected natural and cultural values if their spatial distribution is not properly planned. This paper examines some of the most important factors for selecting solar PV sites and how they can be integrated into the assessment model. All factors were divided in two main groups: 1) constraints (sloped terrain, densely populated areas, forests, flood zones, protected natural and cultural heritage, etc.), and 2) evaluation factors (solar irradiation, air temperature, terrain slope and aspect, soil, distance from surface waters, and proximity to roads, electricity infrastructure and places of consumption). The novelty of this study is reflected through the incorporation of ecological production values of different soil types into the model. In this way, high-natural-fertility soils can be preserved for agricultural use or agro photovoltaic projects, while others can be uti lized for developing PVPPs. The integration of all these factors in the GIS environment enables the development of a spatial offer that maximizes the efficient utilization of solar energy with minimal conflict with other activities or protected areas. Mapping the optimal locations for PVPPs would not only serve to improve recognition of national and local solar potential, but will also allow for the prioritization of solar projects in order to meet the energy and climate targets on time.
SOUTH SLAVIC COUNTRIES AT A DEMOGRAPHIC MILESTONE
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences, Demographic Research Centre, Belgrade, Nikitović Vladimir
Published: October 2024

Despite the already notorious concern of the general public about global overpopulation due to the continuous growth of the world’s population, the greater part of Eastern and Southeastern Europe makes the first world region to face depopulation in the 21st century. According to numerous forecasts of international agencies, depopulation along with the population aging is expected to accelerate in this region in the coming decades. It seems that South Slavic countries are particularly at risk, above all when it comes to the effects of the reduction and aging of the labour force on the functionality of the labour market and the health and social care systems. The expected increase in the pressure of the inactive on the active in conditions of steady below replacement fertility, net emigration and relatively low economic activity in most of these countries raises the question of the required volume and structure of the labour force in the coming decades. The failure or, at best, the uncertainty of pro-natalist policies in the long term, along with an unfavourable migration balance, point to an increase in economic activity as a possible solution to the expected demographically generated pressure on the labour force in the region. On the other hand, recent trends indicate that the labour markets of South Slavic countries have already turned towards the import of foreign labour as a faster solution. The aim of the work is to assess the demographic effects of possible changes in the patterns of international migration and labour-force participation on the development of future trends of the population and labour force in the region. Prognostic models of demographic development along with the scenario-wise articulated uncertainty of socioeconomic conditions will be used to assess the changes needed in order to reach a turning point in the demographic development of South Slavic countries.
CROATIA’S MIGRATION LANDSCAPE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Institute for Migration Research, Department for Migration and Demographic Research, Zagreb, Croatia, Klempić Bogadi Sanja
Published: October 2024

The contemporary demographic landscape of Croatia has been significantly shaped by migration, including its directions, intensities, causes, and consequences. The complexity of migration is inseparable from the history of Croatia; therefore, the aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of different types of migration from the end of World War II to the present. Internal migration is analysed with an emphasis on the migration from rural areas to cities, explaining the effects of these processes on the uneven distribution of the population. Different aspects of emigration and immigration up until Croatia’s independence are then analysed. While forced migration primarily shaped the demographic picture of Croatia in the 1990s, economic migration became dominant again at the beginning of the 21st century, significantly intensifying after Croatia’s accession to the European Union (EU). Intense emigration exacerbated already unfavourable demographic processes and accelerated labour market disruption, resulting in a labour shortage. After several decades dominated by emigration, migration in Croatia has diversified in the last ten years. Croatia has evolved into a transit country for migrants as well as an immigration destination, attracting individuals not solely from the former Yugoslav region. Since the 1990s, the majority of immigrants have been Croatian citizens from countries formed after the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia. Most of the immigrants came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, predominantly ethnic Croats and primarily Croatian citizens, while the number of immigrants from other ethnicities was negligible. However, in recent years, migration patterns have been changing, and today most immigrants are citizens of third countries. Although those from European countries that are not members of the EU (countries formed after the dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia) still dominate among them, there is an increasing number of workers from Asia—Nepal, India, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and others.
SETTLEMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC, AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF DEPOPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA—CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Geography, Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mandić Mira
Published: October 2024

Overall demographic trends in the Republic of Srpska, including natural population movement, migration directions, and dynamics, have a negative character. The spatial distribution of the population and changes in structural characteristics (age, gender, socioeconomic structure) indicate an accelerated erosion of demographic potential. This negatively affects the settlement, socioeconomic, and cultural characteristics of the Republic of Srpska, as well as its overall spatial-functional organization. Adverse demographic conditions threaten the sustainability of certain geosystems and spatial units. The formation and expansion of problem areas, lacking sufficient population to valorize natural resources and drive economic development, is increasingly dynamic. The interdependence of demographic processes and the sustainability of the settlement network and systems, as well as economic and infrastructural systems, imply the necessity of a planned approach to population renewal as a strategic resource. Although the overall spatial distribution and structural characteristics of the population are unfavorable, significant differences are evident at local and regional levels. Comparative analysis of demographic potential and the degree of socioeconomic development confirm a high degree of mutual interdependence. Therefore, demographic trends are a significant factor influencing overall developmental processes and disparities. The paper has both theoretical and practical significance in understanding the genesis of depopulation issues and the expansion of problem areas as developmental peripheries. Objectively assessing the demographic outlook and addressing challenges and potential modalities for demographic renewal simultaneously contribute to measures for the revitalization of the Republic of Srpska. This represents the primary goal of the work.
DEMOGRAPHICS AND TRENDS IN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF POST-SOCIALIST SERBIA
Authors:   Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, Belgrade, Serbia, Filipović Marko , Vuksanović-Macura Zlata ,   Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Demographic factors such as age, income, household composition, and population growth profoundly impact housing markets, affecting prices, housing provisions, needs, and types. In post-socialist countries, transition processes, historical heritage, socio-cultural, and political factors additionally influenced demographic trends and trends in housing markets. In these countries, depopulation was one of the significant demographic features. However, modern depopulation trends, characteristic of most developed countries, have not directly impacted trends in the number of apartments but rather on their structural features and spatial distribution. This paper analyzes the relationships between demographic factors and trends in housing developments in Serbia, which are characterized by certain specificities. According to data from the last four Censuses (1991, 2002, 2011, 2022), in the territory of Serbia, in the period from the beginning of the 1990s, a continuous increase in the number of apartments was recorded, while the number of inhabitants was in constant decline. The differences were in their intensity and relationship with population indicators. Trends in housing developments in Serbia are reflected in the increase in the number of apartments, primarily in urban areas, as well as through qualitative characteristics. Changes in the ownership structure of apartments were particularly highlighted. The outlines of the base of apartments in social ownership from the second half of the 20th century were visible until the mid-1990s, while in the following years, they almost completely disappeared. This led to Serbia becoming one of the countries with the smallest share of apartments in public ownership. Regarding this indicator, regional differences within the country are more pronounced compared to the trend of the total number of apartments. They are exceptionally prominent in parts of Serbia, with a specific demographic picture and zones where the secondary sector of the economy is dominant.
Integrated Screening for Non-Communicable Diseases in Sanitation Workers
Authors: Birur Praveen
Published: October 2024

Background: Municipality sanitation workers employed by Municipal Corporation of Bengaluru City, India are known as Pourakarmikas (PKs). The nature of their work exposes them to Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of NCDs and the common cancers among these sanitation workers.

Method: The study was conducted in partnership between a government body, a not-for-profit organization and a dental institute. PKs were screened at designated Primary Health Centers for anthropometric measurements, oral and breast cancers by clinical examination and cervical cancer by Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear. A dedicated mobile application was used for data collection and evaluation. Electronic records were maintained to enable follow-up. Over a period of five months, 2076 PKs were screened. 574 (27.6%) had elevated Blood Pressure (BP) and 116 (5.5 %) had elevated random blood sugar (RBS) levels. Body mass index and waist-hip ratio were significantly and positively correlated with elevated BP and RBS. Oral examination revealed 194 cases of oral potentially malignant disorders. 5 women had breast lumps, 1 case of carcinoma cervix was detected and 10 women had positive results on VIA/Pap.

Conclusion: It was concluded that PKs had a higher prevalence of NCDs, tobacco use and high screen positive rates for OPMDs, breast and cervical cancers. This study established that partnerships can be used to screen larger populations and vulnerable sections of the society.
Novel Vitrectomy Technique Using Ocular Ultrasound for Vitreous Floaters
Authors: Park Hyung-ju
Published: October 2024

Objective: Limited Vitrectomy (CV) has a high chance of recurrence of floater symptoms. We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of a novel technique of vitrectomy: limited vitrectomy and selective removal of anterior vitreous opacities using 20 Megahertz (MHz) ocular ultrasound for vitreous floaters.

Methods: We included 175 eyes of 101 participants who underwent the phacoemulsification with multifocal intraocular lens insertion. Participants were divided into 3 groups: novel vitrectomy (SV), CV and control groups. They were followed up at postoperative 1, 3 and 6 months. Visual Acuity (VA), Spherical Equivalent (SE), Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) and Patient Satisfaction (PS) were compared between the SV and CV groups. PS and national eye institute-validated visual function questionnaire-39 (NEI VFQ-39) composite scores were assessed. Comparison was performed using the independent Student’s t-test and Fisher’s exact test.

Results: Best corrected VA was not significantly different in both groups. SE was significantly better in the SV group than in the CV group at 6 months postoperatively. There was no significant difference in IOP between both groups at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. The SV group had significantly better CSF than the CV group. The PS was higher in the SV group than in the CV group at 3 and 6 months postoperatively, based on the NEI VFQ-39 composite scores. There were no complications in the SV group. Endophthalmitis (n=1) and retinal detachment (n=1) occurred in the CV group.

Conclusion: The novel 25-gauge CV combined with selectively peripheral and anterior vitrectomy using 20 MHz ocular ultrasound is a more effective and safer procedure compared with simple CV.
Deep Traces of Social Media: A Study on its Economic and Psyshological Effects
Authors:   St. Clements University, Psychology Department Faculty Member, SIRAKAYA Assoc. Prof. Yeşim
Published: October 2024

The rapid spread of social media platforms has deeply affected modern societies and led to significant changes in economic and psychological fields. This article aims to examine the deep traces of this phenomenon by focusing on the economic effects and psychological consequences of social media. It covers topics such as the economic effects of social media, its effects on consumer behavior, the transformation of advertising and commerce, as well as revenue models and innovations in the business world. In particular, the development of digital marketing strategies, brand awareness creation processes and their effects on businesses' customer relationship management were examined. In terms of psychological effects, the effects of social media on individuals, social connections, self-perception and psychological health are discussed. New psychological conditions such as loneliness, anxiety, social comparison and digital fatigue are among the problems that arise with the widespread use of social media. This article provides a critical review to understand the complex effects of social media on today's societies and lay the foundation for future research.
Assessment on the Basketball Teaching Approach: Basis for the Development of Basketball Curriculum in College Department
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College-Manila, Paco Manila, Philippines, Yang Gao
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of various teaching approaches in basketball education on student learning outcomes. A total of 150 students participated in the research, which utilized pre-tests, post-tests, and Likert-scale surveys to evaluate the impact of instructional methods such as sports science integration, technology use, mental skills training, and evidence-based practices. Significant positive correlations were found between sports science integration and learning in basketball theory and tactics, as well as between technology use and skill development. However, no significant correlations were identified in areas related to physical conditioning and competition readiness. The findings suggest that while sports science and technology are effective for specific learning outcomes, further improvements are needed in other areas to fully enhance basketball education.
Regula Et Mensura: Philosophical Exploration of Moral Position in The Indonesian Legal System According to The Thoughts of Thomas Aquinas
Authors:   Master of Laws Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Afeanpah Fransiskus Solanus , Suteki Suteki ,   Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University
Published: October 2024

The relationship between law and morals in the perspective of legal thought focuses on the conflict between positivism and natural law. The main problem concerns whether or not there is a relationship between the two rules which influence the existence and validity of legal rules so that they bind members of society. The aim of this research is to find out the legal system in Indonesia and how the position of moral values is towards the legal system in Indonesia and its practice in the justice system in Indonesia. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridicial method, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials and examining laws and regulations related to the problem. The results of this study indicate that the moral position is very influential on the legal system in Indonesia and in its enforcement, because the morale of law enforcement officials is needed to archive true justice. Good law enforcement requires implementation that is directed at the process of archiving goals which includes the actualization of values/morals towards law enforcement officials or often referred to as the legal structure that underlines and becomes a reference for the behavior of law enforcement processes, which is aimed at at achieving legal goals. To elements of good law enforcement.
Promotion Strategies of Traditional Chinese Sports and Sports Commitment of Athletes in Selected Universities in Henan, China
Authors:   Graduate School, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Paco, Manila, Philippines, HE LI
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the implications of strategic initiatives in cultural preservation, modernization, public awareness, policy support, international collaboration, and health and wellness integration on student engagement, drawing from the "Healthy China 2030 Plan Outline" and the cultural significance of traditional Chinese sports. Enjoyment, organizational support, and psychological interventions are crucial in maintaining sports commitment. The research identifies a substantial positive association between effective promotional techniques, especially those emphasizing cultural preservation and public knowledge, and increased levels of sports commitment. The results indicate that promotional strategies consistent with the core values of traditional Chinese sports can increase student engagement, so supporting the overarching objectives of the "Healthy China" project by fostering physical and mental wellness. The study suggests that focused, culturally aware promotional techniques are vital for maintaining and enhancing interest in traditional Chinese sports in the collegiate context.
Tracking the Trail of Regional Financial Performance: Economic Growth as a Bridge towards Poverty Reduction
Authors:   Tanjungpura University Faculty of Economics and Business, Rusmita Sari , . Haryono ,   Tanjungpura University Faculty of Economics and Business, Putra Windhu ,   Tanjungpura University Faculty of Economics and Business
Published: October 2024

This study aims to see and determine the indirect influence of regional government financial performance on poverty through economic growth in Indonesia. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression and Sobel test using secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2014-2021. The findings of this study indicate that regional financial performance as proxied by the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratio on poverty directly has an influence, but indirectly where economic growth which is an intermediary to see the influence of regional financial performance on poverty shows no influence, this shows that economic growth cannot mediate the influence of regional financial performance on poverty.
Impact of Gas Monetisation on Price Stability in Nigeria
Authors:   Emerald Energy Institute, Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt., Adamma Ekpe, Priscillia , Nteegah Alwell ,   Emerald Energy Institute, Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt., Adenikinju Adeola ,   Department of Economics, University of Ibadan.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the intricate relationship between gas monetization and price stability in Nigeria, addressing the critical problem of how various components of gas monetization influence inflation rates. The main objective was to examine the dynamic interactions between gas monetization activities, such as the utilization of gas in various sectors, and their impact on the economic indicator of inflation, thereby reflecting price stability. Employing an Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach within an ex post facto research design, the study conducted unit root tests to ascertain the stationarity of the data, followed by cointegration analysis to establish the presence of long-term equilibrium relationships. The ARDL bounds testing and subsequent error correction modelling were used to scrutinize both short-term and long-term interactions between the variables. Findings revealed that while gas utilization as fuel, household gas demand, gas-to-power indices, gas to exports, and gas-based industrial demand did not significantly influence inflation in the long term, there was a notable exception. The reduction in gas flaring volume was found to have a significant and negative impact on inflation, indicating that decreasing gas flaring can contribute to long-term price stability in Nigeria. Based on these findings, specific recommendations were made. It was advised to foster the domestic use of natural gas to reduce dependence on erratic international fuel prices and to implement incentives for households to switch to natural gas, potentially moderating inflation indirectly over time. The study also recommended enhancing the efficiency of the power sector to ensure that the benefits of gas-powered electricity generation are passed on to consumers through stable and reduced costs. To fortify economic resilience against global market shifts, it was suggested to develop domestic gas processing industries that add value to raw gas exports. Most importantly, the significant finding regarding gas flaring necessitates rigorous policies aimed at minimizing this practice, which could be pivotal in stabilizing prices and promoting environmental sustainability concurrently.
Pengaruh Atraksi Wisata Terhadap Minat Wisatawan Berkunjung Ke Museum Sonobudoyo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Atiqah Annisaa Nurul , Prakasita Dida
Published: October 2024

Sonobudoyo Museum is a very famous tourist destination and is often visited by tourists who come to Yogyakarta City. This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attractions (X) on visiting interest (Y) at Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta Special Region. The object of this research is tourists visiting the Sonobudoyo Museum. The method used is quantitative by taking a sample of 100 tourists who have visited the Sonobudoyo Museum. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as primary data. The data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test, namely the normality test and the multicollinearity test, as well as the multiple linear regression analysis test, the coefficient of determination test, the t test, and the f test assisted by the SPSS version 27 application. The results showed that the tourist attraction variable had a positive and significant influence on the interest in visiting the Sonobudoyo Museum. This test was carried out partially by obtaining positive and significant results. In the determination (R-Square) test results obtained 49,8% which indicates that the variable X has an effect on variable Y of 49,8%. While the remaining 50,2% is influenced by other variables. So it can be concluded that tourist attractions influence tourist interest in visiting. Tourist attractions held at the Sonobudoyo Museum include shadow puppet shows, Sonobudoyo cinema, live batik making.
Model Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Rafiq Abdul , Suyatno  , Santosa Achadi Budi , Hidayati Dian
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the professional development model of teachers implemented at SD Al-Imam Islamic School in Balikpapan. Expertise of the teacher becomes a crucial factor in raising student achievement in education as curricula and educational technologies advance. Observation, interview, and document review are used as qualitative methods together with case study research to gather data. According to the study's findings, this school employs a variety of professional development models, including career-growth models based on skill, knowledge, collaboration, innovation, and performance evaluation. This approach is not limited to enhancing technological proficiency; it also promotes the development of Islamic character. Thus, the development of the teacher's professionalism at SD Al-Imam Islamic School Balikpapan has a significant impact on student learning outcomes and serves as a model for other schools seeking to create a comprehensive and holistic learning environment.
Makna Pendidikan dalam tradisi pembacaan Al-Qur’an tujuh surah pilihan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Komplek Al-Fatimiyah Putri Krapyak Yogyakarta
Authors: Riastri Remita , Musakal
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the meaning of education in the tradition of reading seven selected surahs of the Al-Qur'an at the Al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School, Al-Fatimiyah Putri Krapyak Complex, Yogyakarta, which serves as a medium for learning to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an. This tradition functions not only as a spiritual avenue but also as an effective teaching method for students to master reading and memorizing the Al-Qur'an correctly. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was conducted using three techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis utilized a descriptive-explanatory approach, where the researcher provides an in-depth description of an object, phenomenon, or concept while explaining how it works and the reasons behind it. The findings indicate that this activity significantly enhances students' abilities to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an, particularly the seven selected surahs, while teaching the correct reading rules, including makharijul huruf and tajwid. Additionally, this tradition plays a role in shaping the character and discipline of the students, despite challenges in understanding the meaning and purpose of the activities. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the tradition of reading the seven selected surahs of the Al-Qur'an at the Al-Munawwir Islamic Boarding School, Al-Fatimiyah Krapyak Yogyakarta, is a highly effective educational medium, supporting the spiritual and academic development of the students and imparting beneficial moral values in their daily lives.
The Concept of the Role of Parents in the Application of Morality to Children (Study of Surah Luqman Verses 12-19 in Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Savira Varadiba , Drajat Amroeni
Published: October 2024

Education is a process that humanizes humans. This concept shows that without strong morality, education will not be achieved. This article aims to analyze Surah Luqman verses 12-19, which contain important themes in moral education for children. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, relying on the interpretation text "al-Misbah" by M. Quraish Shihab as a data source. which helps in identifying important and relevant themes. The results of this study indicate that the concept of moral education in Surah Luqman includes monotheism, obedience to parents, and an invitation to do good and prevent bad deeds. This study also found three main points in moral education, namely: spiritual morals, individual morals, and social morals. This study contributes to a more contextual interpretation of children's education, which will face social realities in their future lives. The concept of amar ma'ruf is education that is oriented towards harmony, while nahi munkar is an educational effort to avoid communal conflict.
Contribuições à elaboração de um plano de implantação BIM no contexto de obras públicas – estudo de caso da Diretoria de Projetos e Obras da Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Authors:   , Vidigal Leonardo de Assis
Published: October 2024

A Modelagem da Informação da Construção (Building Information Modeling - BIM) é uma metodologia para projetar, construir e gerenciar, fortalecendo a indústria da construção, um dos maiores setores econômicos do mundo. A implantação da metodologia BIM pode trazer benefícios, tais como aprimoramento da qualidade final dos projetos, redução de custos e otimização, com destaque ao seu potencial de impactar de forma positiva o cumprimento dos prazos de entrega. Nesse sentido, este trabalho contribuiu para a elaboração de Planos de Implantação BIM a partir de um estudo de aplicação na Diretoria de Projetos e Obras (DPO) da UFV. A metodologia incluiu a avaliação da situação atual do desenvolvimento de projetos na DPO e a identificação de dificuldades e oportunidades de melhoria no contexto da implantação do BIM. O projeto da construção da sede da Justiça Federal foi escolhido como estudo de caso, onde foi realizada a elaboração dos projetos em arquivo nativo, conjuntamente com a geração do modelo, sendo feita a compatibilização do projeto de arquitetura e os projetos complementares de estrutura, hidrossanitário, elétrico, dados e Projeto de Combate a Incêndio e Pânico (PCIP). Foram gerados os modelos dos projetos utilizando protocolo Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) e Ambiente Comum de Dados para verificação das interferências e comunicação entre a equipe do projeto. Foi constatado com a execução do projeto utilizando a metodologia BIM as seguintes vantagens: aumento significativo do nível de detalhamento dos projetos; maior interação dos projetistas com as demais disciplinas; compatibilização dos projetos; maior facilidade de visualização das interferências com a utilização dos modelos; correção das incompatibilidades na fase de projeto; e facilidade e registro da comunicação entre os membros da equipe através das notas BIM Collaboration Format (BCF). No entanto, foi observado um aumento do tempo para elaboração do projeto utilizando a metodologia BIM. O custo de aquisição do ferramental computacional e adequação das instalações físicas, tais como reforma do segundo pavimento do prédio, com alteração do layout existente transformando o mesmo em escritório panorâmico, são apontados com um grande limitador. Apesar de representar uma fração reduzida diante do montante licitado, aportes financeiros para este fim são escassos. Todos os modelos gerados foram carregados adequadamente, não sendo observados problemas com interoperabilidade. O estudo de aplicação foi bem- sucedido, demonstrando a eficácia da metodologia proposta. Palavras-chave: Compatibilização de projetos. Interoperatividade. Ambiente comum de Dados. Otimização de Custo. Otimização de Prazo.
Transformation of Digital Health: Advancing Telerehabilitation with Smartwatch Technology
Authors: Marwa Asim  , Muhammad Ehab Azim  , Furqan Ahmed Siddiqi  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: October 2024

The emergence of innovative electronic devices hasrevolutionized the role of medicine, specificallytelemedicine and telerehabilitation. A smartwatch is similarin shape to a traditional wristwatch with a built-in,networked computer with an array of sensors. The use ofsmartwatches has provided healthcare workers with newopportunities for monitoring and managing health.Monitoring of vitals like heart rate, blood pressure, andoxygen saturation, has been made possible by the help ofsmartwatches. These features provide the wearer with areal-time picture of their health. Monitoring of vital healthparameters over time can help detect irregularities inhealth status and can also be used for remote patientmonitoring. This enables healthcare professionals tomonitor their patient's health from anywhere.Smartwatches are being used in physical rehabilitationnowadays for monitoring vitals during physical therapyand tracking the progress of the wearer. This mini-reviewdiscusses insights into the benefits of using smartwatchesin healthcare, and focuses on the evolving role ofsmartwatches in telerehabilitation.