bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico da Doença de Chagas no paciente assintomático
Authors: Da Silva Filho Arnaldo Leôncio Dutra , Barros Diego Leite , De Morais Cintia Daniele Machado
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A doença de Chagas se constitui em um problema de saúde pública de dimensão internacional. Sendo caracterizada, como uma doença endêmica presente em quase todos os países da América Latina. A definição diagnóstica, envolve uma série de fatores que necessitam ser avaliados, especialmente, quando se trata dos casos assintomáticos. Para um diagnóstico seguro, é necessário a realização de dois testes sorológicos, bem como, a combinação de outras avaliações clínicas. Diante disso, a realização deste estudo, justifica-se pela sua relevância acadêmica, científica e social, pautada em apresentar os principais desfechos relacionados à doença de chagas e suas formas para diagnóstico, como também as opções disponíveis para seu tratamento. Objetivo: Apresentar, através de evidências literárias, como proceder o diagnóstico clínico de Doença de Chagas em pacientes assintomáticos. Metodologia: O presente estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada com base no método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews e Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados científicas: LILACS e SCIELO, sendo selecionados 9 estudos para a amostra. Resultados: Pode-se optar por várias opções, como os exames parasitológicos diretos, pesquisa a fresco de tripanossomatídeos, métodos de concentração, exames parasitológicos indiretos e exames sorológicos. Assim, constata-se que o diagnóstico possui uma variedade de métodos. O melhor método de diagnóstico preciso, deve ser selecionado pelo médico, mediante cada particularidade dos casos. Para isso, é importante que o profissional avalie a gravidade da doença, realize uma avaliação sistematizada de como o indivíduo se encontra, bem como o estágio da Doença de Chagas. Conclusão: Este estudo contribui para a ciência, tendo em vista que foi apresentado informações científicas atualizadas acerca do diagnóstico e as diversas opções existentes para tratar a doença de chagas. Assim, pode-se observar que a opção de diagnóstico varia mediante as particularidades clínicas e a evolução do caso de cada paciente. Assim, constata-se que o diagnóstico é baseado principalmente em métodos sorológicos na fase crônica e exames de sangue diretos na fase aguda. O tratamento atual no Brasil é com benznidazol.
O impacto das campanhas pró-LGBTQIAP+ nas gerações Y e Z
Authors: Dos Anjos Neto João Dantas , Gois Pedro Luis Ferreira , Da Silva Suzana Melissa de Moura Mafra
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como propósito identificar os elementos essenciais para propagandas direcionadas ao consumidor LGBTQIAP+ sob a perspectiva das Gerações Y e Z. A pesquisa baseou-se nas estratégias de comunicação utilizadas na propaganda brasileira, bem como nas características dos consumidores LGBTQIAP+ pertencentes às Gerações Y e Z. A metodologia empregada envolveu a realização de dois grupos focais virtuais, compostos por indivíduos LGBTQIAP+. O primeiro grupo foi constituído por 8 participantes da Geração Z, enquanto o segundo contou com 9 pessoas da Geração Y. Os resultados revelaram que a variável "idade" não apresentou diferenças significativas na interpretação e percepção das propagandas entre os participantes da amostra. No entanto, é importante mencionar que o estudo possui algumas limitações, como a realização de apenas dois grupos focais, um para cada geração, e a não inclusão de todas as letras da sigla LGBTQIAP+ no universo amostral.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO FERRAMENTA DE APOIO AO ENSINO
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Do Nascimento Isidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza , De Santana Marttem Costa , De Oliveira Hellyegenes , Ferreira Tarciana Cecília de Souza , E Silva Savio Lima Costa , Sales Roberto Lopes , De Paula Wellington Santos , Dos Santos Jeferson Davi Ferreira
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou investigar o papel da inteligência artificial (IA) como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino, com foco na criação de conteúdo, planejamento de aulas e avaliação de desempenho dos alunos. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, que incluiu estudos empíricos, revisões sistemáticas e artigos teóricos. A contextualização abordou a importância da IA na educação, destacando a necessidade de inovação e personalização do ensino para atender às demandas educacionais contemporâneas. A metodologia de revisão bibliográfica envolveu a busca em bases de dados acadêmicas, seleção criteriosa dos artigos relevantes e análise crítica dos achados. A análise dos dados revelou que a utilização de algoritmos de IA na criação de conteúdo educativo permite a geração automática de materiais diversificados e adaptados às necessidades dos alunos. Além disso, a aplicação da IA no planejamento de aulas proporciona a personalização do ensino, permitindo atender às características individuais de cada estudante. Na avaliação de desempenho dos alunos, a IA possibilita análises precisas e feedbacks individualizados, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais efetiva. Com base nos resultados, conclui-se que a IA apresenta benefícios significativos para o ensino, potencializando o engajamento dos alunos, a eficiência do processo educacional e a promoção da aprendizagem personalizada. No entanto, é necessário considerar os desafios éticos, como a privacidade dos dados, e garantir a integração adequada entre a IA e a expertise do professor. Essa pesquisa contribui para a compreensão do potencial da IA como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino, destacando a importância de seu uso responsável e da formação dos professores para a utilização eficaz dessa tecnologia. Futuras pesquisas podem se concentrar na avaliação do impacto a longo prazo da IA na aprendizagem dos alunos e na investigação de estratégias de implementação da IA de forma equitativa em diferentes contextos educacionais.
ALIMENTANDO O AMOR: AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS EM SAÚDE PARA O ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO EM MÃES ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Santos Alana Corrêa , Dos Santos Matheus Lopes , Corrêa Mayra Loreanne Nascimento , Prudêncio Luzilena de Sousa , Nemer Camila Rodrigues Barbosa , Da Mata Nely Dayse Santos
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar sob a ótica das adolescentes se as ações educativas em saúde contribuem para o fortalecimento da amamentação exclusiva. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram do estudo dez adolescentes. O período de realização de coleta ocorreu entre setembro de 2020 a agosto de 2021. As análises dos dados foram ancoradas na análise categorial de Bardin e para suporte utilizou-se o software Atlas.ti. Para a técnica de coleta utilizou-se entrevista semi-estruturada e gravada. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias, a primeira: fatores influentes na vivência de adolescentes primigestas ao amamentar. E a segunda: Ações educativas e suas contribuições no processo de amamentação para as adolescentes. Conclusão: A inexperiência, apoio familiar e orientação profissional foram fatores influentes na prática de amamentação das primíparas. As ações de educação em saúde obtiveram impacto positivo na vivência das adolescentes, as mesmas demonstraram empoderamento, protagonismo e autonomia frente ao processo de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
Influence of sorghum inclusion in fattening steers diets on health and fatty acids profile of Longissimus dorsi muscle
Authors: VOICU DORICA , VOICU I , VASILACHI ANDREEA , UTA R A , MIHALCEA T , PELMUS RODICA STEFANIA
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted using 21 Romanian Black Spotted fattening steers to determine the effects of sorghum grains on health and fatty acid profile of Longissimus dorsi muscle. The animals were assigned uniformly to 3 groups of 7 steers each, which received different treatments: control (C) received a compound feed without sorghum grains, experimental group (E1) received 15% sorghum grains in the compound feed, while next experimental group (E2) received 25% sorghum grains in the compound feed. To determine the biochemical parameters, blood samples were collected from animals at the end of experimental period. The laboratory analyses conducted on samples of Longissimus dorsi muscle collected from the 3 experimental groups, showed changes in the fatty acid composition. The proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA) decreased in favour of the unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) with 1.04% in group E2, while the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increased from 53.00% in the control group to 54.19% in group E2.
Farmers’ perception about importance of phenotypic characters in pricing of a buffalo
Authors: DIXIT V B , BHARADWAJ A , SINGH K P , DUHAN A , TRIPATHI HEMA
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted in Haryana and the response of 240 farmers was elicited on 18 phenotypic characters regarding their perception about the importance of these characters in fixing the price of a buffalo. On the basis of their mean scores, ranks were calculated in both the categories of villages. The study revealed that milk yield (4.96), parity (4.42) and stage of lactation were considered the most important in (category 1) villages while milk yield (4.84), shape and size of udder (4.14) and parity (4.06) were perceived as the most important in category 2 villages in determining the price of a buffalo. Rho-value of 0.87 indicated that there was association in their responses regarding the role of phenotypic characters in determining their price. Results pertaining to stepwise-forward regression indicated that 6 phenotypic characters contributed to the extent of 88% in deciding the price of a buffalo.
Advantages and Difficulties of Psychological Consultations Online
Authors: Stepanova Tatiana A.
Published: August 2023

This article presents a report by Tatiana Stepanova at the student scientific online conference Transactional Analysis in the 21st century on the topic Advantages and difficulties of psychological consultations online. The report is devoted to the analysis of the article by Julie Hay Working Online (2020). The author of the report considers the main advantages of a psychologists work online: cheapness for the consultant and for a client, convenience, more security of the psychologist, and others. The gains that the psychologist receives in the auditory and visual modalities are shown, as well as the difficulties that arise in the kinesthetic modality. Also, the paper pays attention to the difficulties that may arise during psychological counseling online. This concerns the difficulty of working with certain types of clients, possible problems in organizing the space from which the access to the Internet is carried out.
Expressions of Personality Adaptations on the Example of the Film ”August: Osage County”
Authors: Pushkaryov Alexander Y.
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a psychological analysis of the film August: Osage County (2013, director John Wells, drama, USA). The analysis is based on transactional-analytical concepts: injunctions, life script and personality adaptations. The author explores the relationship between the characters and analyzes their behavior using the terminology and ideas of Transactional Analysis. At the end, he asks the question: is it possible to get out of the script or do we inevitably follow the precepts passed down from our family?
What We Think Becomes the Reality of Our Lives
Authors: Kozarenko Natalia G.
Published: August 2023

This is a review on the book by Linda Gregory Three Paths to Autonomy and Self-Actualization. Integration of Transactional Analysis, Spirituality, and Quantum Field. The author of the review analyzes the material of the book, namely the integration of the spiritual aspect with Transactional Analysis and quantum field theory. Also the reviewer writes about her own search path, similar to the path of Linda Gregory. This review describes the general content of the book, provides brief descriptions of the main techniques that are presented by Linda Gregory as recommended for achieving results: meditation and practice of Heart Math, necessary to restore and strengthen contact with the Inner Child.
Ransomware: Memahami Ancaman Keamanan Digital
Authors: Hartono Budi
Published: August 2023

Ransomware merupakan jenis perangkat lunak berbahaya yang mengenkripsi data dan menuntut pembayaran tebusan. Ancaman ransomware telah menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang signifikan dan mengganggu operasi bisnis serta individu. Kasus-kasus ransomware terkenal seperti WannaCry, NotPetya, GandCrab, Ryuk, dan REvil/Sodinokibi telah menunjukkan dampak negatif dari serangan tersebut. Dalam kajian ini dijelaskan pengertian ransomware, beberapa kasus terkenal yang terjadi di masa lalu, serta uraian cara kerja ransomware. Dijelaskan pula langkah-langkah pencegahan yang dapat diambil untuk melindungi diri dari serangan ransomware, seperti melakukan pencadangan data, memperbarui perangkat lunak, menggunakan solusi keamanan yang kuat, dan meningkatkan kesadaran pengguna. Dengan mengambil langkah-langkah pencegahan yang tepat, individu dan organisasi dapat meningkatkan keamanan sistem mereka dan mengurangi risiko terkena serangan ransomware. Penting untuk memahami ancaman ransomware dan mengimplementasikan tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan guna melindungi data dan menjaga keamanan digital di dunia yang semakin kompleks ini.
Blockchain-Based DLTs for Metaverse Applications Security
Authors: Jamil Danial , Jamil Muhammad , Hassam Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) and blockchain systems are used in various higher-level departments, government sectors and commercial industries. This article reviews how DLTs and blockchain systems work with IOT devices and how it provides security and scalability. The metaverse sets a new standard for social media sites and 3D virtual spaces. Moreover, the key aim of the virtual world is to safeguard the metadata of IOT customers. Additionally, crypto is an effective solution due to its openness, data integrity, and accountability characteristics. So, we review the two new burning technologies of crypto and the virtual world from a methodological perspective, i.e. data collection, saving data, allocation, integration, and data confidentiality are all aspects of data management. By each strategy, in this article, we discuss the methodological techniques of the meta chain and then investigate the potential benefits of blockchain technology. Further, we analyze how blockchain will influence other critical enabling technologies in the metaverse's service world, such as the IOT.
Value Management in the Nigerian Construction Industry: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Jiya Victoria Hassana , Ogunleye Emmanuel , Onuzulike Collins , Akande Ebenezer Ogırıma , Tiza Michael Toryila
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to examine the state of value management in the Nigerian construction industry and to identify the challenges and prospects associated with its implementation. The study found that there is a lack of research on value management in the Nigerian construction industry, with a focus on the challenges and barriers rather than the benefits and best practices. The study also found that value management is not widely implemented in the industry, with limited understanding of the factors impacting its implementation. Specific challenges and barriers to the implementation of value management in the Nigerian construction industry were identified, such as lack of standardization and lack of expertise. Additionally, the study found that there is a limited adoption of international standards and best practices in value management, which could improve the performance of the industry. The study also found that there is a lack of training and education programs for construction professionals in value management, which is essential for effective implementation. Finally, the study found that there is a limited use of technology and data analytics to support value management in the Nigerian construction industry. Overall, the study highlights the need for further research, training and the adoption of international standards and best practices in order to improve the implementation of value management in the Nigerian construction industry.
Proficiency, Psychological Wellbeing, and Coping of the College Freshmen of the University of Nueva Caceres
Authors: Basbas Maria Marietta B.
Published: August 2023

The transition to college is one of the significant life adjustments. Students are expected to adapt to this new environment. However, difficulties in school adaptation may result in social, emotional, and learning instability. This quantitative descriptive survey research determined the skills proficiency, psychological well-being and coping strategies of the University of Nueva Caceres first-year college students for the school year 2021– 2022. The study participants consisted of 429 first-year students of the University of Nueva Caceres. The Skills Profiler Test, Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB), and Brief-COPE Inventory were used to measure the variables. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the first-year college students of UNC have a skills gap in math, reasoning, and vocabulary. They reflect positive well-being that may help them pursue college life and obstacles that may come their way. The results further suggest that there is a need for the university to come up with programs or interventions that will develop the first-year students' critical thinking skills to succeed in mathematics and life.
Metode PAIKEM untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca
Authors: Leltakaeb Wilfrida , Lering Maria Ermilinda Dua , Lombo Lodovikus , Rimasi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat baca dari peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap Oehoma, Nusa Tenggar Timur ketika menggunakan metode PAIKEM dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif karena dapat menggambarkan dan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik dari fenomena. Metode PAIKEM dipilih untuk mengetahui minat baca karena metode ini menjadikan peserta didik aktif bertanya, mempertanyakan, dan mengemukakan gagasan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan materi pembuatan dan mewarnai slogan, membuat piramida cerita, membaca fabel, dan permainan menemukan istilah. Pelaksanaan metode ini ternyata membuat minat membaca peserta didik menjadi lebih baik sepuluh peserta bisa membaca, enam dari lima belas peserta didik belum lancar membaca dua puluh peserta didik memiliki kemauan untuk membaca dan belajar membaca, lima peserta didik  butuh motivasi lebih.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web Pada SMA Negeri 2 Pinggir
Authors: Rohimah Siti
Published: August 2023

SMAN 2 Pinggir adalah salah satu satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang SMA di Pinggir, Kec. Pinggir, Kab. Bengkalis, Riau. SMA Negeri 2 Pinggir memiliki 316 siswa, 29 Guru dan 11 kelas. Akademik berhubungan dengan fitur penyimpanan data siswa/guru, penilaian, serta sebagai media pemberian informasi tentang kegiatan akademik. Kegiatan akademik yang berjalan masih menggunakan sistem manual informasi dan data yang tersimpan dimana saja menyulitkan para guru untuk mencari informasi mengenai bagian akademik. Metode yang penulis gunakan pada pembuatan sistem ini yaitu metode waterfall dan menggunakan framework codeigniter dengan bahasa pemograman php dinamis. Maka dari itu dilakukan observasi secara berkala untuk mendapatkan informasi pendukung guna kesempurnaan sistem. Sistem ini nantinya di harapkan dapat membantu kegiatan akademik dan bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh SMA Negeri 2 Pinggir.
Perbandingan Algoritma K-Means Dan K-Medoids Untuk Clustering Daerah Rawan Banjir Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Ena Tasia Ena Tasia , Afdal Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Sejak tahun 2005 banjir menjadi permasalahan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir hingga saat ini, banjir terparah pernah terjadi pada tanum 2011-2014 yang menyebabkan banyak daerah dan warga secara langsung terdampak akibat hal tersebut, sehingga masyarakat sangat membutuhkan bantuan dari beberapa pihak terutama pihak instansi pemerintahan seperti dinas sosial, untuk membantu mengurangi beban masyarakat dinas social memiliki salah satu program kerja yaitu memberikan bantuan secara langsung baik moral maupun logistic bagi para korban banjir dikabupaten rokan hilir. Agar dinas social dapat memberikan bantuan yang tepat waktu, lokasi, sasaran, kualitas, kuantitas, dan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat, dibutuhkan klastering pada daerah rawan banjir. Pada penelitian ini dikelompokan wilayah yang rawan banjir di kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Untuk melakukan klastering pada penelitian ini akan digunakan algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids. Setelah dilakukan percobaan menggunakan tools RapidMiner pada klaster K=2 sampai K=6 didapat metode K-Means lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode K-Medoids pada data kejadian banjir di Rokan Hilir pada tahun 2019-2022 dengan jumlah k paling optimal adalah k = 3 dengan nilai validitas Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) sebesar 0.218%, sedangkan algoritma K-Medoids klaster optimal terdapat pada K=4 dengan nilai validitas sebesar 0.525%.
Evaluası Penggunaan Obat Pasıen Penyakıt Jantung Koroner Pasca Pemasangan Stent dı RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Adita Alika Khansa , Dharma Wan Syurya Tri
Published: August 2023

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) terjadi ketika arteri koroner menyempit oleh penumpukan ateroma dan bahan berlemak di dalam dinding. Pemasangan stent dilakukan untuk mengobati arteri koroner yang menyempit dan menjadi pilihan jika penderita telah mencoba pengobatan atau perubahan gaya hidup tetapi tidak meningkatkan kesehatan jantung serta terdapat penyumbatan di arteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi 4 ketepatan penggunaan obat, mengetahui karakteristik dan profil penggunaan obat pasien PJK pasca pemasangan stent di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif melalui rekam medik periode 2021. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 pasien. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik bahwa pasien PJK pasca pemasangan stent terbanyak pada usia <65 tahun sebanyak 57 pasien (68,68%), komorbiditas terbanyak yaitu Hipertensi sebanyak 26 pasien (31,32%). Obat yang banyak digunakan pada pasien PJK pasca pemasangan stent yaitu kombinasi Aspirin dan Clopidogrel sebanyak 70 pasien (83,34%). Parameter ketepatan obat yang digunakan, yaitu tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat pasien menunjukkan hasil 100% bahwa pasien mendapatkan kesesuaian penggunaan obat. Hasil hubungan variabel dengan penggunaan obat melalui SPSS, bahwa jenis kelamin memiliki nilai sig 0.051 (>0,05), usia memiliki nilai sig 0.544 (>0,05), dan faktor resiko memiliki nilai sig. 0.167 (>0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan dalam penggunaan obat.
Kommunaler Sozial- und Erziehungsdienst
Authors: Gamisch Annett , Mohr Thomas
Published: August 2023

Das geänderte Tarifrecht sicher umsetzen

Für die Beschäftigten des kommunalen Sozial- und Erziehungsdienstes gelten spezielle tarifliche Regeln zur Eingruppierung und zum Gesundheitsschutz. Beide Aspekte sollten das Arbeitsfeld attraktiver für Beschäftigte machen.

Die entsprechenden tariflichen Regelungen zu kennen, ist deshalb für Personalabteilungen und Arbeitnehmervertretungen gleichermaßen wichtig. Das Praxis-Handbuch Tarifvertrag Sozial- und Erziehungsdienst bietet einen aktualisierten Gesamteinstieg in alle tariflichen Regelungen:

das aktuelle Eingruppierungsrecht der S-Entgeltgruppen

die Umsetzung des Gesundheitsschutzes

die Handlungsfelder für Arbeitgeber sowie Betriebs- und Personalräte

So können beide Seiten (Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmervertretungen) ihre Rechte und Pflichten rechtssicher durchsetzen.
Handbuch Pflegeberatung
Authors: Koch Katja , Krampe Danja
Published: August 2023

Die schwierige Lebenssituation pflegebedürftiger Menschen und deren Angehöriger erfordert hohe fachliche und soziale Kompetenz. Qualität in der Beratung und bei Konzeption und Durchführung von Pflegekursen dürfen deshalb kein Zufall sein: Erfolgreiche Pflegeberatung muss sich täglich beweisen. Zuverlässiges Planen, Gestalten und Durchführen der Beratung und Edukation sind entscheidend für das Gelingen. Das Organisationshandbuch Handbuch Pflegeberatung schärft den Blick fürs Wesentliche und bietet konzentrierte Hilfe, um wichtige Zeit zu sparen: Teil I stellt die verschiedenen Beratungsformen vor und gibt einen Überblick über die notwendige Organisation. Praxisberichte sollen für die Tätigkeit und die Durchführung der Pflegeberatungen und Schulungen sensibilisieren. Teil II – das Herzstück dieses Handbuches – enthält wertvolle Checklisten, Musterprotokolle, Vorlagen, Formulierungshilfen, individuelle Beispiele mit möglichen Schulungsinhalten und viele weitere Arbeitshilfen. Sie stehen Käuferinnen und Käufern auch zum kostenlosen Download bereit. Teil III erläutert leistungsrechtliche Problemstellungen, die klassischerweise bei fast jeder Beratung auftreten. Teil IV dient zum Nachschlagen der aktuellen Vorschriften, Richtlinien und Empfehlungen zur Pflegeberatung. Ideal geeignet für Berufseinsteiger, bereits etablierte Pflegeberater/innen sowie ambulante Pflegedienste, die ihre Beratungs- und Schulungsleistungen strukturiert organisieren und als Nachweis im Rahmen der Qualitätsprüfung nutzen möchten.
Tandemová výuka optikou subjektivně vnímaných příležitostí k profesnímu rozvoji vysokoškolských učitelů a učitelů fakultních základních škol
Authors: Poche Kargerová Jana , Vallin Petra , Seberová Alena , Göbelová Taťána
Published: August 2023

Výzkumná studie se zaměřuje na oblast možností profesního rozvoje vy­sokoškolských učitelů a učitelů fakultních základních škol podílejících se na vyso­koškolské přípravě budoucích učitelů 1. stupně základní školy. Cílem výzkumu bylo zjistit, jak vysokoškolští učitelé a učitelé fakultních základních škol subjektivně re­flektují potenciál tandemové výuky v doménách vlastního profesního rozvoje. Zvolen byl kvalitativní výzkumný design. Data byla sebrána prostřednictvím hloubkových polostrukturovaných individuálních rozhovorů s šesti učiteli z fakultních základních škol a se sedmi vysokoškolskými učiteli z Pedagogické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, kte­ří byli do tandemové výuky zapojeni alespoň po dobu jednoho akademického roku (2021/2022). Obsahová analýza dat byla vedena pomocí kvalitativní techniky struk­turace s tvorbou induktivních kategorií. Výsledky šetření jsou zachyceny ve čtyřech základních kategoriích, které vypovídají o subjektivním významu oblastí profesního rozvoje tak, jak je komunikovali respondenti jako přínosy realizované tandemové vý­uky: Sebepoznání a sebevědomí; Přemýšlet a hledat argumenty; Inspirace a obohace­ní; Kolegiální podpora a sdílení jako základ profesní komunity. Zjištěné výsledky jsou v souladu s trendem v pojetí profesního rozvoje učitelů, jehož východisko tvoří sys­tematická reflexe realizovaných profesních činností, profesních znalostí a profesního přesvědčení a potřeba kolegiálního sdílení a rozvíjení kultury odborné komunity.
Analisa injeksi Surfaktan+KCL untuk meningkatkan perolehan produksi minyak pada formasi AB-2b di formasi air benakat
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Afifah Rohima Sera
Published: August 2023

This research is a study of surfactant injection to increase oil production in layer AB-2B Meruap field managed by BWP MERUAP. Meruap field has decreased oil production. To increase production, one way to do this is by doing Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) so that oil production in the AB-2B layer increases. EOR is an advanced drainage from the reservoir. Surfactants and KCl as injection fluid in this layer are selected based on the results of laboratory data that have been carried out on the AB2B layer Meruap field. surfactant injection is used to reduce the fluid oil interface tension, where oil is trapped by capillary pressure and cannot move, so that the trapped oil can be removed by injecting the surfactant. Mixing surfactant with oil to form an emulsion that will reduce capillary pressure. The results obtained in the AB-2B Meruap field after surfactant injection was carried out was increased oil production
Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang dan Emosional Pada Anak dengan Retardasi Mental di Sekolah Luar Biasa Tunas Harapan II Peterongan
Authors: Rosmaharani Shanti , Ismaila Novi , Wati Nur Niken Setyo , Iswanto
Published: August 2023

Retardasi mental adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan secara fisik, emosional, gangguan adaptasi sosial, penurunan intelektual, keterbatasan aktifitas dan partisipasi. Anak retardasi mental seringkali mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangan seperti keterlambatan berbicara, bersosialisasi dan gangguan berbahasa. Gangguan tidur pada anak retardasi mental mempunyai dampak negatif berupa perubahan suasana hati dan sulit mengendalikan emosional dan stress. Oleh karena itu pentingnya peran orang tua serta lingkungan dalam proses tumbuh kembang pada anak retardasi mental. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua anak retardasi mental mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang dan emosional. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam memberikan stimulasi tumbuh kembang dan emosional khususnya pada anak retardasi mental. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Tunas Harapan II Peterongan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang dan emosional pada anak dengan retardasi mental kepada orang tua wali murid. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan orang tua wali murid dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias dan terjadi diskusi serta tanya jawab. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini diharapkan orang tua wali murid mampu menerapkan pola asuh dengan memberi stimulasi tumbuh kembang dan emosional pada anak dengan retardasi mental.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik di MI Raudlatul Ulum
Authors: Hauliyah Hikayatul , Habibie Naufal , Hidayat Imam Nurul , Araisy Frayoga Maulana , Kurnia Lisa
Published: August 2023

In the context of the interaction of the learning process, students experience a tendency to be less motivated in learning. This study reveals efforts to increase students' interest in learning, and student learning activities, the ability of teachers to provide learning motivation and also student learning responses through class lessons. This study aims to increase students' interest in learning, determine student learning activities, teacher's ability to provide interest in learning, and also determine student learning responses through classroom learning. Various strategies that can be applied by teachers through classroom learning so that students are interested in learning. However, teachers are required to have creativity and innovation in creating a conducive and effective learning atmosphere.
Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Anwarul Masaliq Keruak
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Irwan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the strategy of moral development at the Al-Qur'an Education Park Anwarul Masaliq Keruak. This study is based on the need for the development of Islamic education strategies. The moral development strategy practiced by the ustaz/ustazah aims to foster the morals of the students. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with the research subject of three ustadz/ustazah who are active in learning activities of the Qur'an. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis is done by presenting the data in the form of a systematic narrative. The results of the study indicate that the moral development strategy applied in the learning process is integrated in the following ways: 1) habituation of al-karimah morality towards puberty; 2) practice the discipline of worship; 3) train the feeling of fear of Allah in every deed he does.
The Effectiveness of Using Dialogue Journal Writing to Enhance Students’ Writing Skills at Lembaga Yasin alSys
Authors: Ferayanti Leny
Published: August 2023

This research investigated how the effectiveness of using the Dialogue Journal writing (dialogue journal writing) toward writing skills in recount text at Lembaga Kursus Yasin alSys students. This study concerned on find out the effectiveness of dialogue journal writing and explaine the five aspects of writing skill as proposed by Anderson, i.e. grammar, vocabulary, mechanics, fluency and form. This research is classified as experimental study which was done with the participation of 26 students class as the object of the study. The data obtained during the research were in quantitative and qualitative forms. The qualitative data were acquired from the field notes, interview transcripts, and photographs. The quantitative ones were collected from the results of the students’ pre-test and post-test and also from the students’ texts written in their dialogue journal writing books which were analyzed to get the mean scores to be compared and then determine the gain scores . In regard to the actions performed in two cycles, the use of dialogue journal writing was effective in improving the students’ skills in recount texts based on the following evidences. First evidence, the researcher found that from the data description demonstrated 0.004 score in Asymp Sig (2-tailed), because the Asymp Sig (2-tailed) score is lower than 95% the confidence interval that is 0.05, then the data is significant. Second evidence, from six male and female responses consisted lowest to highest sampling toward dialogue journal writing was found that there were five aspects appeared, i.e grammar, vocabulary, mechanic, fluency, and form. Following the result of this research, it could contribute to language teaching especially in writing sill.
Analisis Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Ketunaan ADHD di SDN Petir 2 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Prabandani Riana Okta , Rini Emilia Septia , Putri Amelia Agdira , Handayani Susi Susanti , Asshiddiq Akmal , Awaliyah Sapitri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of inclusive education services, especially ABK with ADHD at SDN PETIR 2 Tangerang City. The type of research that the researcher finally chose was qualitative research. During the data collection process, it was carried out in several ways, namely observation, interviews, and documentation in the form of photos and sound recordings. Then the analysis technique goes through several stages, namely selection, simplification, classification, concentration, linking, and drawing conclusions. The results of the interview revealed that SDN PETIR 2 KOTA TANGERANG implements inclusive education with the same curriculum and evaluation as other students, only slightly simplified. This makes students with special needs get the same education but according to their abilities.
Implementasi Desain Pembelajaran Online di SDN 15 Kota Tangerang pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rean Gresia Tuto , Rizkiyanah Putri , Yeni Putri , Sakina Syera Putri
Published: August 2023

Implementation is a number of actions carried out by individuals, several high-ranking officials, or government or private groups that are directed at achieving the goals that have been outlined in policy decisions. Design is a designer, training needs to do initial planning for the training program/ learning, designing training materials and planning a conceptual training evaluation which will later be used as the basis for the development stage. SDN 15 CITY OF TANGERANG designs online learning with a learning system that is carried out through personal computers (PCs) or laptops that are connected to an internet network connection. Teachers can do learning together at the same time using groups on social media such as WhatsApp (WA), telegram, Instagram, zoom applications or other media as learning media. Thus, the teacher can ensure that students take part in learning at the same time, even though in different places. Some students who do not have mobile phones study in groups, so that they carry out learning activities together. Start learning through video calls that are connected to the teacher concerned, are asked questions one by one, to take attendance via Voice Note available on WhatsApp. The materials are also provided in the form of videos that are less than 2 minutes long.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Problem di Masyarakat
Authors: Khaerudin Khaerudin , Amalia Mia , Mardiah Ainun , Ayuningtyas Indah
Published: August 2023

This have a look at objectives to investigate and take a look at the impact of social media that happens in society. In this situation, the usage of social media may be very influential on conflicts that occur in society because most of the people of human beings of their each day life use social media as a device or media to facilitate all affairs, both in social, instructional and paintings contexts. however, social media has each fine and negative affects on society. The high quality impact inside the use of social media the various community is that first it makes it less difficult to get entry to the entirety both in education or paintings then expands relationships, relationships without being bound via time or distance, even as the terrible impact within the use of social media is that social media is regularly used for correct crimes. robbing, cheating, then frequently takes place to make someone indifferent or unwilling to understand about different humans in order that social interaction does not exist due to the fact they may be busy with their respective gadgets. consequently, on this magazine the author will provide an explanation for more broadly and in depth about how the system of the emergence of social media itself in society, then how the effect of social media on warfare in society and the way social media influences human beings's social life. which targets in order that humans may be wiser in using social media, then can reduce very complicated conflicts in society caused by social media which in turn can give start to a secure and peaceful community life, has a excessive tolerance.
Penerapan Pembelajaran melalui Pendekatan Konstektual (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPA Siswa Kelas VI SDN 46 Mataram
Authors: Ardana I Nyoman Jony
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether the contextual approach has an effect on improving student learning outcomes. Science learning with a contextual approach is a learning approach that uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking, as well as to acquire essential knowledge and concepts from the subject matter. The subjects of this study were the sixth grade students of SD Negeri 46 Mataram with the number of students participating in the learning activities as many as 38 students. While the object of research is learning with a contextual approach to the subject of electrical energy, data collection is obtained through initial ability tests, observations, learning outcomes tests, value documentation, and assignments. Learning outcomes tests are carried out at the end of each cycle. This research consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisted of 3 meetings. The results of data analysis showed an increase in the average value of student learning outcomes each cycle. In the first cycle, the average score was 64.75 to 74.67 in the second cycle. An increase also occurred in the average final score of learning outcomes from 64.20 to 75.28. The results showed that the application of learning through a contextual approach could improve science learning outcomes on the subject of electrical energy in grade VI students of SDN 46 Mataram.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Nht untuk Meningkatakan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPA Pokok Bahasan Gaya pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 41 Mataram
Authors: Johariah Hj.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to increase learning activities and science learning outcomes in fourth grade students at SD Negeri 41 Mataram, given the low level of student learning activities in that class so that their learning outcomes were far below standard. This type of research is descriptive which means that it describes the data obtained through observation, practice questions and learning achievement tests in each cycle. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 41 Mataram learning 2017 / 2018, with the research subjects being class IV students, totaling 14 students. The research instrument used was Student Worksheets, observations of students and teachers. Retrieval of learning outcomes data using an evaluation test instrument of 15 multiple choice questions and observation sheets to calculate student activity. Analysis of learning outcomes data using individual completeness and classical completeness, so that the average achievement of student learning activities in cycle 1 is 73, and for learning outcomes is 79 while in cycle 2 student learning activities is 96 and for student learning outcomes is 93. So that it can be said that cooperative learning of the Numbered Heads together (NHT) type can increase the achievement and learning activities of class IV students at SD Negeri 41 Mataram in the 2017/2018 academic year.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Membantu Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Mengasah Keterampilan Berbahasanya
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Fauziah Asika , Mayanti Hani Melly , Yuniawan Nurmanita , Milawati Siti Santi
Published: August 2023

Skill comes from the word skilled, which means proficient in completing tasks, capable and agile. Skill itself is defined as a skill to complete the task. Reber in Muhibbin2 2008, skill is the ability to perform patterns of behavior that are complex and neatly arranged smoothly and in accordance with circumstances to achieve certain results. Skills include not only motor movements but also the embodiment of cognitive mental functions. The connotation is broad so that it comes to influencing or utilizing other people. This means that people who are able to utilize other people appropriately are also considered skilled people. Examples of skills are language skills and math skills. Language skills are one of the skills that need to be mastered by everyone, so that by being skilled at speaking a person's insight into thinking will become wider. A person's ability to express his thoughts will be seen when conveying it through communication, both oral and written. Basically everyone has the desire to say something, such as explaining, describing. Language skills consist of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Creating mosquito-free outdoor spaces using transfluthrin-treated chairs and ribbons
Authors:   , Paliga John
Published: August 2023

Residents of malaria-endemic communities spend several hours outdoors performing different activities such as cooking, story-telling or eating; thereby exposing themselves to potentially-infectious mosquitoes. This compromises indoor interventions, notably longlasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS). This study characterized common peri-domestic spaces in rural south-eastern Tanzania, and assessed protective efficacies of transluthrin-treated chairs and hessian ribbons against mosquitoes. Two hundred households were surveyed, and their most-used peri-domestic spaces physically characterized. Protective efficacies of these two prototyped interventions were tested outdoor in 28 households in dry and wet seasons, using volunteer-occupied exposure-free double net traps. Center for Diseases Control and Prevention miniature light traps (CDC-LT) were used to estimate host-seeking mosquito densities within outdoor kitchens. Field-collected Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles funestus mosquitoes were exposed underneath the chairs to estimate 24h-mortality. Approximately half (52%) of houses had verandas. Aside from these verandas, most houses also had peri-domestic spaces where residents stayed most times (67% of houses with verandas and 94% of non-veranda houses). Transfluthrin-treated chairs reduced outdoor-biting An. arabiensis densities by 70-85 % while transfluthrin-treated hessian ribbons caused 77-81% reduction in the general peri-domestic area. Field-collected An. arabiensis (99.4%) and An. funestus (100%) exposed under transfluthrin-treated chairs died. Most houses had actively-used peri-domestic spaces where exposure to mosquitoes occurred. The transfluthrin-treated chairs and ribbons reduced outdoor-biting malaria vectors in these peri-domestic spaces, and also elicited significant mortality among pyrethroid-resistant fieldcaught malaria vectors. These two new prototypes, if developed further, may constitute new options for complementing LLINs and IRS with outdoor protection against malaria and other mosquito-borne pathogens in areas where peri-domestic human activities are common.
Scientific Journal of Research & Reviews
Authors: Schultz Teresa
Published: August 2023

Scientific Journal of Research & Reviews claims to be a peer reviewed scholarly journal. However, most articles list a turnaround time of about two weeks, and authors can pay a membership fee to “smooth” peer review. The journal also charges not only a fee to publish with them but a fee to withdraw articles after a certain point, which could create a costly headache for authors as well as limit their ability to submit their work elsewhere if they so desire. The journal has other conflicting practices (such as around copyright) and provides no information in other areas, such as formatting articles or how to file a complaint.
Tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en estudiantes de nivel básico
Authors: Ulloa Toalombo Diego Germán , León Paredes Gabriel Fernando , Naranjo Dacto Jonathan Paul , Granizo Huaraca Erika Vanessa
Published: August 2023

La investigación, con base en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas por medio del aprovechamiento de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) para el mejoramiento del rendimiento académico, parte de la concepción que involucra la constante actualización académica tanto de los estudiantes como del personal docente puesto que, la tecnología es un motor que permite el desarrollo de grandes experiencias que aprovechadas oportunamente permiten ampliar el espectro educativo. La metodología utilizada para la investigación fue descriptiva no experimental de corte transversal, del mismo modo, la muestra corresponde a los estudiantes de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Alfredo Pérez Guerrero del cantón Guano, a quienes se les aplicó la encuesta como instrumento de evaluación donde se destaca la necesidad de conocer herramientas digitales que sean incluidas en la formación y de la misma manera, que las matemáticas sean analizadas con el uso de juegos o actividades lúdicas en general, estas estrategias pueden ser consideradas como insumo para mejorar el rendimiento académico y potenciar el aprendizaje. Con ello, es necesario planificar e incluir el uso de las TIC en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes en general pues constituye un elemento clave en la formación en cualquier escala.
O procedimento histórico-fisio-psicológico: Um projeto ético-estético de auto-formação em Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Neto José Augusto da Silva
Published: August 2023

Ao apropriar-se, em sentido particular, dos artífices científicos de sua época, Nietzsche delineia um método cuja articulação pretende evidenciar o caráter imanente dos idealismos presentes na filosofia metafísica, na arte romântica e na moral cristã. O aqui denominado procedimento histórico-fisiopsicológico esboça aquilo que o filósofo compreende por uma história da gênese do pensamento, na qual faz-se possível considerar, a partir dos domínios anteriormente citados, o caráter interpretativo das valorações humanas, bem como o seu lugar de origem no corpo. Destarte, o filósofo alemão opta por reconhecer nele (no corpo) o fenômeno mais rico e que permite as observações mais claras, bem como, dedicar-se-á ao reconhecimento de suas potencialidades, tornando-o mote central de um novo modo de filosofar, cujo cuidado e celebração do mesmo fazem emergir um projeto ético-estético de auto-formação.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.11 n.3
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente Vol.12 n.1