bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordando los sesgos contra las mujeres víctimas de delitos sexuales en el Poder Judicial chileno: un estudio de caso
Authors: Parodi Ambel Karime
Published: May 2023

Las mujeres víctimas de delitos sexuales enfrentan varios obstáculos cuando buscan justicia en las instituciones judiciales chilenas; sin embargo, recientes esfuerzos de la Corte Suprema de Chile para combatir los prejuicios contra grupos minoritarios han puesto de relieve la importancia de aplicar una perspectiva de género en los procesos judiciales. A la luz de la publicación en 2019 de un cuaderno de buenas prácticas sobre cómo juzgar con perspectiva de género, analizo la sentencia judicial de un caso de violación del año 2004 que llevó a Corporación Humanas —una ONG feminista— a presentar una petición ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Dados los ostensibles sesgos de la sentencia, la ONG responsabilizó al Estado de Chile por la violación de varios derechos de la víctima especificados en tratados internacionales de derechos humanos ratificados por el Estado de Chile. Con base en la sentencia judicial, examino cómo los jueces y otros actores legales no impartieron justicia con perspectiva de género. Para ello, analizo cómo los jueces, fiscales y defensores recurrieron a los siguientes tipos de sesgos de género: a) estereotipos de género y mitos sobre la violación, b) descuento de credibilidad (Tuerkheimer, 2017), c) valoración de la evidencia sin perspectiva de género, d) requisito de lesiones corporales para dar crédito a la hipótesis de violación por la fuerza y e) discusión de la historia sexual de la víctima. A la luz de las diferentes categorías de sesgos de género detectados en el caso, evalúo si el cuaderno de buenas prácticas chileno hubiera sido una herramienta eficaz para prevenirlos. Finalmente, con base en este caso, determino las limitaciones de dicho cuaderno y sugiero posibles mejoras.
Migración «extrarregional» y fronteras temporales en el contexto sudamericano reciente. Migración haitiana e «intermitencia legal» en Argentina
Authors: Trabalón Carina
Published: May 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las tensiones y reconfiguraciones que operan entre ilegalización, fronteras temporales y vida cotidiana de personas haitianas en Argentina, en conexión con procesos regionales de mayor envergadura vinculados al gobierno político de la migración «extrarregional» caribeña y africana en el contexto sudamericano reciente. Argumento que el control sobre los modos de «permanencia» de migrantes de origen haitiano en Argentina representa un caso paradigmático que permite exponer tendencias regionales en curso durante la década de 2010 basadas en la exclusión política del refugio, la existencia de criterios diferenciales de residencia, el reforzamiento de mecanismos de ilegalización y la multiplicación de las fronteras temporales. Además, sostengo que una de las principales manifestaciones de estos procesos políticos es la «intermitencia legal» referida a la dinámica conflictiva y cambiante que se establece entre las prácticas jurídico-políticas, las experiencias temporales de control y las estrategias de negociación de los sujetos. El artículo adopta un enfoque metodológico cualitativo que incluye, en primer lugar, el análisis documental de normativas y políticas implementadas a escala regional durante la década de 2010 sobre la migración caribeña y africana en Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Ecuador. En segundo lugar, la observación participante y las entrevistas efectuadas a migrantes de origen haitiano entre 2017 y 2019 en dos ciudades de Argentina. Concluyo que el nexo entre fronteras legales y fronteras temporales constituye un aspecto clave para comprender tanto las realidades político-administrativas de las «nuevas» migraciones en el contexto sudamericano, como los modos históricamente situados en que las «configuraciones de ilegalidad» permean los proyectos de vida y las formas de resistencia de grupos nacionales y sociales específicos.
Key issues in transportation of broiler and layer chicks
Authors: Mitchell M. A. ,   Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC), UK
Published: May 2023

Whilst there has been significant research on improvements to design, equipment and operation for transport of broiler chickens and end of lay laying hens, far less attention has been paid to the transportation of pullet chicks and pullets. This chapter reviews legislative requirements as well as research relating to understanding and mitigating the effects of factors such as journey time, potential lack of feed and water, thermal stress and stocking density.
Artificial Intelligence to Counter Cyber-Terrorism
Authors: BIANCHI Serena , MANCUSO Marina , PATERNOSTER Caterina , KALPAKIS George , TSIKRIKA Theodora , VROCHIDIS Stefanos , KOZHUHAROVA Denitsa , JAEGER Bernhard
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the role of disruptive and innovative technologies for countering the spread of terrorist online content (TCO). In particular, it focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in support to Host Service Providers (HSPs) and Law and Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). The violent and terrorist content is more and more disseminated online taking advantages of the opportunities offered by Internet. The diffusion of terrorist propaganda has a negative impact on the civil society and poses several risks. For this reason, the European institutions published in 2021 the Regulation (EU) 2021/784 to address the misuse of hosting services for the dissemination to the public of TOC. It regulates the measures to be applied by HSPs and Member States’ authorities in order to identify and ensure the quick TOC removal and to facilitate cooperation with each other and Europol. In order to be compliant with these dispositions, AI-based disruptive technologies can provide LEAs and HSPs, especially the small and micro-ones, a concreate support. The implementation of the Regulation and the use of AI technologies have legal and ethical implications that have to be considered. The paper is based on the work and preliminary research conducted in the framework of the European funded project ALLIES, “AI based framework for supporting micro and small Hosting Service Providers (HSPs) on the report and removal of online terrorist content”, Grant Number 101080090.
Enhancing EU Cyber Defense Through Hardware Trojans Detection Capabilities
Authors: POPESCU Vasile-Florin , GÂNSAC Victor , COMȘA Olivia , ICHIMESCU Cristian , TURCU Dănuț , BUCĂȚA George
Published: May 2023

Software Trojans and cybersecurity are a concern worldwide. Hardware Trojans are likely to be an issue faced by the Defence Industry of all countries. Information on how defense industry stakeholders deal with HT in Defense Products is by nature scarce or even inaccessible. It is however fair to assume that they adapt and use IC RE methodologies, notably some developed for IP infringement, to search for HTs. With these RE methodologies, checking a chip after its fabrication implies to deconstruct and analyze the whole surface and all the layers of a chip. It is thus hard to know for sure which states has acquired Hardware Trojan detection capabilities. There are however indications that some States could be in the process of acquiring such capabilities.
Cyber Diplomacy and Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: DINU Alexandra-Cristina
Published: May 2023

The application of AI in cyber diplomacy offers promising prospects for enhancing international cybersecurity efforts. AI can analyze extensive data sets and uncover patterns that may indicate cyber threats. This can equip governments and organizations with a deeper understanding of the nature and scope of cyber threats, thereby facilitating more effective responses. Additionally, AI can enable the creation of automated threat detection and response systems, thereby reducing response times and improving the overall efficacy of cybersecurity measures. Furthermore, AI can facilitate the development of predictive models that can anticipate potential cyber threats before they materialize, further enhancing the ability to address cybersecurity challenges.
Artificial News Popularity Detection Based on Telegram Channels in Azerbaijan
Authors: RUSTAMOV Davud , RASULZADE Jalal , HUSEYNOV Shamsaddin
Published: May 2023

With the exponential growth of digital media, readers face a daunting task of sifting through vast amounts of information to identify important news. This problem is especially critical for media professionals, journalists, and news agencies who need to quickly filter news articles to identify relevant and significant stories. Machine learning models offer a promising solution by automatically classifying news articles based on their significance. In this paper, we propose novel machine learning models for news significance detection, leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning architectures and a dataset of news articles. We evaluate our models using a variety of performance metrics and demonstrate their effectiveness compared to existing methods. Our proposed approach has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of news selection, benefiting both media professionals and readers alike. Furthermore, it can be beneficial to forecast the popularity of fake news and prevent its dissemination in society. Approximately, 2800 Azerbaijani news articles have been collected from telegram and labeled as popular or unpopular according to statistical calculation results. For news popularity detection, application of SVM, Random Forest and Neural network models and their results have been discussed in this paper.
Protecting Your E-Commerce Business. Analysis on Cyber Security Threats
Authors: ANDREIANU Georgiana
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to gather complete information needed for a retailer running an e-commerce website, with the intention of presenting some of the most common cyber security threats, such as malware, ransomware, SQL injection, and phishing, as well as ways to prevent them from happening and ways to manage the aftermath of a full-scale attack being carried out. Some best practices will be noted as a process that should always be considered when setting up an e-commerce business, and a risk management strategy will be outlined. An analysis will be performed on a data breach with one of the biggest number of victims in the last decade, which affected the Microsoft Exchange Servers.
Types of Attacks and Security Methods. Virtual Machines
Authors: COPACI Dorina-Luminița , COPACI Constantin-Alexandru
Published: May 2023

Virtualization is a type of process used to create a virtual environment. Many organizations think about the security implications after implementing a new technology. Virtualization can be used in many ways and requires appropriate security controls in each situation. This paper presents the idea of using a virtual machine to share services and information over the Internet. In case of an attack, the resources of the virtual machine will be affected, while the resources of the real machine are safe. In this paper, we present the perspective of an attack by running malicious software on a virtual machine. We will show that although unauthorized control of the virtual machine is obtained, the real machine is not affected.
A Signal Theory Model for Security Monitoring using CheckMK
Authors: IONEL Iliuță-Alexandru
Published: May 2023

Continuous monitoring of intelligent systems is used to analyze data and text from various sources. They usually monitor things such as risk, controls, opportunities, competition, and other concerns. While there exists literature that provides information on the capabilities of this kind of system, there has been a limited theoretical development in this field. The information sources monitored by these systems provide signals related to events, activities, or issues. However, selecting the appropriate information sources is not a simple task, because it is influenced by factors such as time, cost, redundancy, reliability, or weak signals. Furthermore, for the monitored signals, it is recommended to generate some analytics to study the flow and have a traceability of the issue we are dealing with. In this paper, a signal theory model is introduced and applied to address some of these issues regarding the SSH brute-force attacks. I will use a tool called CheckMK and its capabilities to implement a signal theory model used for monitoring security of a system.
An Efficient Security System That Uses Artificial Intelligence to Detect and Identify Objects
Authors: PARANGONI Grigor , NĂSTAC Dumitru-Iulian
Published: May 2023

Object identification is a significant task in computer vision due to the complexity and diversity of the things that must be detected. Rapid response time and precision are critical, particularly in security applications. We investigate YOLOv5, one of the most efficient object identification algorithms on the market, in this study. Our goal is to show how successful this algorithm is in a security system when compared to other existing alternatives. We also created a web interface that allows visitors to view the live camera feed and track the object detection process in real time. We provide our action plan, as well as the technology and knowledge required to complete this project. The suggested security system consists of a high-resolution surveillance camera and the YOLOv5 object detection algorithm. We created and implemented this system using computer programming and image processing technologies. Our findings reveal that the YOLOv5 algorithm outperforms alternative solutions in terms of speed and accuracy.
Financing Terrorism: Economy’s Dark Side
Authors: VÂRTEI Andreea-Mădălina
Published: May 2023

In the hidden depths of covert operations and clandestine dealings, the sinew of currency entwines in a sinister ballet, fueling the malevolent fires of terrorism, bestowing upon it the means to unleash havoc and anguish upon unsuspecting souls. Within the intricate web of the global economy, the haunting specter of terrorist financing looms large, its tendrils entangling a labyrinthine network of cartels funding jihadist endeavors, all entwined within the ideological struggle between material wealth and religious fervor. The aim of this study is to delve into the intricate layers of terrorist financing. The first layer involves conducting a literature review focusing on the 2000s, providing insights into the subject. Moving on to the second layer, a behavioral analysis of terrorist financiers is presented, highlighting the formation of alliances between terrorists and financiers. The third layer examines the utilization of advanced technology and intelligent materials in combating the issue of terrorist financing. Finally, the research concludes with an overview of the challenges posed by the influence of the black economy in a globalized world.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Terhadap Tindakan Penarikan Kembali Saham Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Hafidz Dimas Pasha , Al Farizy Mohammad Rafi
Published: May 2023

One of the corporate actions that the Company can take is to reduce capital. Reducing the capital carried out by the Company can be done in 2 ways, namely recalling shares or reducing the nominal value of shares based on Article 47 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007. The corporate action to reduce capital must still protect the interests of shareholders. However, the provisions of Law Number 40 of 2007 are still unable to protect the interests of shareholders in terms of corporate actions to reduce capital because there is still legal ambiguity in the phrase "reasonable price" in Article 61 of Law Number 40 of 2007 and the absence of norms regarding the mechanism reduction of capital through shares with a classification that can be withdrawn. This research is a normative research that uses a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results of this study are that there are still weaknesses in the Limited Liability Company Law, where there is no regulation regarding a fair price in a share recall transaction through a share withdrawal mechanism with a retractable classification and no explanation regarding the definition of "reasonable price" in the share recall mechanism. through shares that have been bought back by the Company.

KEYWORDS: Capital Reduction, Fair Price, Shareholders.
Crónica de la jurisprudencia europea sobre igualdad (de 1/9/2021 a 31/8/2022)
Authors: Jacqmain Jean , Lousada Arochena José Fernando , Quintero Lima María Gema , Tormos Pérez Juan Alberto , García Romero Belén
Published: May 2023

El estudio aborda el análisis de las sentencias dictadas en aplicación del principio de igualdad de trato y oportunidades desde el 1 de septiembre de 2021 hasta el 31 de agosto de 2022 por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, el Tribunal General de la Unión Europea y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. También abarca las Sentencias dictadas por el Tribunal de la Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio (Tribunal EFTA)
Blázquez Agudo, E. M. y Sierra Hernáiz, E. (Directoras). La transición justa desde la perspectiva
Authors: Dormido Abril Julia
Published: May 2023

Este artículo reseña: Blázquez Agudo, E. M. y Sierra Hernáiz, E. (Directoras). La transición justa desde la perspectiva de género. Ed. Aranzadi.
Tendencias historiográficas actuales. Retos, propuestas y debates de los jóvenes historiadores
Authors: Tomasoni Matteo , Cuadrado Bolaños Jara
Published: May 2023

Hace tiempo que la Historia se ha convertido en una disciplina científica. Su evolución, no obstante, está en continua transformación ya que la Historia, tal y como ocurre con cualquier ciencia social, aspira a algo más que a describir los fenómenos observados, y trata de formular generalizaciones aplicables al mayor número de observaciones posibles. Ante el reto que asume el historiador, hay que tener en cuenta la necesidad de transmitir la información y las metodologías utilizadas, así como un pensamiento crítico donde también quede espacio para las inquietudes. Lo que, con el paso del tiempo, favorece un intercambio generacional que a su vez promueve cambios y nuevos retos en la historiografía. En este dosier exponemos precisamente los desafíos y los planteamientos que surgen de las nuevas generaciones de historiadores, así como sus intereses y principales líneas de investigación.
Dolor, humillación e impotencia
Authors: Sanz Simón Carlos , Sonlleva Velasco Miriam
Published: May 2023

La provincia de Ávila fue una de las primeras en adherirse al golpe de Estado de 1936 en España. Como consecuencia, en ella se iniciaron rápidamente los procesos sancionadores contra el magisterio por cuestiones ideológicas, religiosas y morales, con consecuencias que truncaron la trayectoria profesional —e incluso la vida— de multitud de profesionales dedicados a la enseñanza pública. En el marco del presente artículo nos proponemos indagar sobre cómo se vivió este proceso entre el magisterio femenino y también cuáles fueron los resultados de las sanciones, con especial interés en los procesos exiliares para aquellas maestras condenadas a permanecer en la provincia o el país. Situaciones de señalamiento público, distanciamiento, disoluciones familiares o presión social dan cuenta de las múltiples vicisitudes y de la dureza de este fenómeno en un cuerpo profesional que mostró un compromiso firme con la labor de educar en una España democrática.
El divorcio en la provincia de León durante la Segunda República (1932-1937)
Authors: García Prieto Beatriz
Published: May 2023

El artículo 43 de la Constitución de 1931 abrió la puerta a la aprobación del divorcio civil por primera vez en España, para el desarrollo de este fue promulgada la Ley de 2 de marzo de 1932, cuya aplicación en León es el objetivo principal de este artículo. En el estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo de las demandas de divorcio presentadas en los juzgados leoneses prestaremos especial atención a las características de las y los demandantes (sexo, edad, profesión, lugar de residencia), a las causas alegadas para la disolución matrimonial y a los detalles de las decisiones judiciales. A partir de este análisis nos acercaremos a la vida cotidiana, mentalidades y costumbres de las y los leoneses, tratando de detectar los cambios en las relaciones de género asociados a la puesta en marcha de esta ley, pero también las pervivencias tradicionalistas y conservadoras con las que tuvo que solaparse.
El videojuego como artefacto sociotécnico
Authors: Barinaga López Borja , Puente Bienvenido Héctor
Published: May 2023

Concibiendo los dispositivos videolúdicos como artefactos sociotécnicos herederos de estructuras, procesos históricos y prácticas culturales precedentes, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo principal realizar un recorrido por la evolución del videojuego vinculado a procesos de transformación cultural, sociopolítica y tecnológica más amplios. Particularmente, tratamos de evidenciar cómo los videojuegos han contribuido a la generación de un espacio donde se renegocian relaciones de poder y marcos culturales hegemónicos. Un recorrido, desde los años setenta, en el que emergen imaginarios simbólicos, culturas corporativas, resistencias, discursos e identidades en torno al medio. De este modo, analizamos una tecnología que se gestó en un contexto espacial y temporal concreto y que ha acabado provocando una revolución social y tecnológica que dista mucho de sus ideales originales. Así, repensamos el videojuego como dispositivo mediador impregnado de inercias y estructuras sociohistóricas —con gran potencial político, subversivo y performativo — que revelan raigambres, microcosmos y mapas de poder.
Perceived competence of Filipino nursing students graduating during pandemic
Authors: P. Molanida Joshua Eugene , A. Neyra Tisha Jane , M. Norada Paolo Miguel , S. Olarte Princess Mae , O. Palma Danish Danielle , F. Oducado Ryan Michael
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Given the importance of maintaining competence, there still is limited published research conducted in the local setting touching on the competence of nursing students graduating during the pandemic. This study determined the perceived fundamental nursing skills and core competence of graduating nursing students.
Method: The research design is quantitative descriptive cross-sectional. The participants of the study were the 102 graduating nursing students of a public university in the Philippines. The researchers used the Perceived Competence of Filipino Nurses Questionnaire to gather data in May 2022 and were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.
Results: The results revealed revealed that while majority of nursing students reported that their nursing competencies were greatly affected by the shift to online learning platform, most still had a high perception of their fundamental nursing skills competence (M=6.97) and core competence (M=8.03). The areas of elimination (M=5.41) and research (M=7.63) were the lowest ranked fundamental skill and core competencies, respectively. There was a significant difference (p< .05) in nursing students’ perceived competence based on self-reported academic performance.
Conclusion: Despite the reduce exposure in the clinical setting due to the pandemic, graduating nursing students perceive themselves to be highly confident in their capabilities as future professional nurses. Nonetheless, areas for improvement were identified which warrant further assessment, validation, and enhancement.
Soft tissue defects of the hand: etiology and classification
Authors: Battiston Bruno , Fulchignoni Camillo
Published: May 2023

Soft tissue defects of the hand may result from trauma, oncological procedures, or severe infections. Different etiologies have been discussed. In all cases, an accurate clinical examination is mandatory to understand which structures are involved and what must be reconstructed. It can be helpful to simplify the decision-making process to classify these lesions. However, there is no consensus on which classification is best to be used among those described in the literature. This review presents the most common ones, differentiating those classically used to describe tissue loss consequential to a traumatic event from those used to classify soft tissue defects consequent to other events.
Diagnosis, management and prevention of thrombotic complications in microsurgical breast reconstruction: a review of the literature
Authors: Chen Amy , Garvey Shannon R. , Nanda Asha , Lee Bernard T. , Cauley Ryan P.
Published: May 2023

Autologous free tissue transfer is a safe and effective option for breast reconstruction. It is an increasingly utilized technique with well-demonstrated improved patient satisfaction and quality of life. Microvascular thrombosis is a rare but significant complication of microsurgical breast reconstruction, often resulting in flap failure. Proper diagnosis and timely management of this complication are essential to free flap salvage. While microvascular thrombosis poses a threat to flap survival, several methods may be employed to mitigate its more devastating effects. Here, we present a comprehensive review of arterial and venous thrombotic complications in both the intraoperative and postoperative settings. We discuss preoperative risk assessment, methods for flap monitoring, and operative and medical management of thrombotic complications. We present an updated algorithm for the intraoperative management of microvascular thrombosis adapted to reflect the most recent literature and our novel algorithm for the postoperative management of microvascular thrombosis.
Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early middle gastric cancer (T1a-bN0M0) is safer and more effective than distal gastrectomy: a narrative review
Authors: Guo Wei , He Zhipeng , Su Shi , Mei Xianghuang , Fedor Caroline Nadia , Fukunaga Tetsu , Wang Yangyang , Zhang Ke , Guan Xiaoqi , Brock Malcolm V , Orita Hajime
Published: May 2023

As a treatment option for early middle gastric cancer, pylorus-preserving gastrectomy (PPG) has been shown to exhibit good clinical efficacy in Japan and Korea and has attracted widespread attention in China. PPG has a similar surgical safety to conventional distal gastrectomy (DG). The incidence of postoperative complications (such as dumping syndrome, bile reflux gastritis, gallstones, weight loss, and malnutrition) has been shown to be lower, while that of delayed gastric emptying (DGE) was higher after PPG than after DG. However, preserving the vagus nerve, blood supply to the pylorus, and adequate antral cuff length can effectively reduce DGE after PPG. Whether or not incomplete lymphadenectomy affects tumor safety is a primary focus for concern. According to the analysis of lymph node metastasis rates in early middle gastric cancer, the metastasis rates of lymph nodes No. 5 and No. 6 were low, providing a theoretical basis for performing limited lymph node dissection.
The Neural correlates of COVID-19-induced erectile dysfunction in males
Authors: Lau Benson Wui-Man , Lee Jada Chia-Di , Sanchez-Vidaña Dalinda-Isabel , Chan Jackie Ngai-Man , Lau Way Kwok-Wai , So Kwok-Fai
Published: May 2023

Emerging evidence suggests that there are long-term complications after recovery from COVID-19, which involve multiple systems and lead to deterioration of the quality of life. Among these different complications, male sexual dysfunction, in particular erectile dysfunction, is one of the complications being identified recently. It was initially hypothesized that due to the presence of Angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) and transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS 2) in testes and Leydig cells, the male reproductive system is vulnerable to the infection of COVID-19, which may lead to a decrease in testosterone production and sexual dysfunction. However, evidence from a recent neurological study suggests that COVID-19 may be directly associated with dysregulation of the nervous systems at the central level in regions including the limbic system (e.g., hippocampus and amygdala), hypothalamus, brainstem, and the peripheral system (e.g., sympathetic nerves, olfactory bulb). As these affected regions are crucial for sexual behaviors, these observations may provide an alternate explanation for sexual dysfunction in COVID-19 survivors. To explore the potential involvement of the nervous system in sexual dysfunction induced by COVID-19, this review discusses the recent findings from the neurological perspective and states the possible research work that may be needed to delineate the underlying pathology.
Using the grey literature to better understand the potential health impacts of cabin air quality
Authors: Balouet Jean-Christophe , Delahaye Jean-Christophe , Mulder Michel F.A , Dack Sarah , Megson David
Published: May 2023

This paper presents an extensive database of 450 chemicals reported in the grey literature (technical reports and documents) in association with the aircraft cabin environment. 72% (325 chemicals) of these exhibited toxic properties. The most affected target organs were skin (302 chemicals), eyes (294 chemicals), respiratory system (234 chemicals), and central nervous system (94 chemicals). The database includes available occupational exposure limits for a wide range of these pollutants (118). Results from technical reports on pollutant levels in aircraft were compared against their threshold health-based screening values. When performing a human health risk assessment on a chemical-by-chemical basis, there were no exceedances of average concentrations against workplace exposure limits. However, there were exceedances in maximum reported concentrations for ozone and acrolein. When chemical exposure was assessed additively for chemicals affecting the same target organs, the average concentrations did not exceed workplace limits. However, there were exceedances for maximum concentrations for compounds that targeted the eyes, skin, cardiovascular system, blood, and respiratory system. When performing a conservative additive risk assessment of endocrine disruptors (and potential endocrine disruptors), exceedances were observed when compared with no observed adverse effect levels (NOAEL) and workplace exposure thresholds established for confirmed endocrine disruption. Our results indicate that no single chemical is responsible for the adverse health effects reported by aircrew and instead point towards a combination of chemicals and additional factors. This work stresses the need for more comprehensive assessments that are coupled with epidemiological studies and risk assessments that consider exposure to multiple pollutants and specificities of the environment inside aircraft.
INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO BRASILEIRO POR VENEZUELANOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Felipe , Castelo Branco Pessoa Manuella
Published: May 2023

É possível enxergar no Brasil um fluxo expressivo e diversificado de imigrantes venezuelanos/as urbanos/as e de indígenas Warao. Boa parte procura por trabalho, constituindo um cenário desafiador. Esse estudo tem como objetivo a realização de uma revisão integrativa a respeito da inserção no mercado de trabalho por imigrantes venezuelanos/as no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que cumpriu seis etapas: identificação do tema e questão de pesquisa; critérios de inclusão e exclusão; definição de informações a serem retiradas dos estudos; avaliação; interpretação; e apresentação da revisão. Concluiu-se que a situação encontrada no Brasil não garante uma inserção digna de imigrantes venezuelanos/as no mercado de trabalho. Diversas dificuldades são encontradas e se intensificam quando falamos de mulheres venezuelanas e indígenas Warao. Os postos de trabalho, em sua maioria, são precarizados e até mesmo em condições análogas à escravidão.
DIMENSÃO SUBJETIVA DO TRABALHO DE RIBEIRINHOS EM UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Da Silva Maciel Josiane , Dutra de Moraes Rosângela , De Fátima Moraes Nina Socorro
Published: May 2023

O trabalho rural no Amazonas caracteriza-se por multiplicidade de atividades, com uma organização de trabalho peculiar, marcada pela complexidade. Este artigo fundamenta-se na abordagem teórica da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, destacando como categoria de análise a organização do trabalho. Parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, cujo objetivo foi analisar a organização de trabalho e as vivências de prazer e sofrimento de trabalhadores rurais em uma comunidade ribeirinha no município de Anori- AM. A pesquisa recorreu à abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se para a coleta dos dados entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante. Os participantes foram dez trabalhadores. Para a análise de dados recorreu-se à sistemática de análise inspirada na Grounded Theory. Nos resultados destaca-se que o Ribeirinho possui diferentes tipos de trabalho, organizado no círculo familiar, voltado para a subsistência da família. Para lidar com as adversidades, os Ribeirinhos recorrem à experiência, sabedoria prática, mobilização subjetiva e cooperação, conquistando assim a subsistência de sua família.
MATERNIDADE E TRABALHO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA PRODUÇÃO NACIONAL ENTRE 2010 E 2020
Authors: Aguiar Stefany Arruda , Andrade Polyanna Peres , Rodrigues Carlos Manoel Lopes
Published: May 2023

A relação entre maternidade e trabalho representa ponto central nos estudos sobre desigualdade entre gêneros no mercado de trabalho. A compreensão desta relação é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de ações que minimizem as dificuldades das mulheres no mercado de trabalho. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a produção científica nacional dos últimos 10 anos em relação à maternidade e trabalho, bem como identificar as mudanças da última década no escopo e achados dos estudos, comparativamente a levantamentos anteriores. A amostra final composta de 21 artigos, que em termos metodológicos são em maiorias qualitativos, transversais e exploratórios. A análise da produção indica aumento da produção brasileira, mas também a concentração da produção em um pequeno grupo de autoras e autores. A lista de tópicos analisados nas pesquisas, em comparação com estudos anteriores sofreu algumas alterações que refletem mudanças sociais, como a inserção do tema do adiamento da gravidez. No entanto, os problemas enfrentados pelas mulheres permanecem os mesmos indicando um possível baixo impacto das mudanças sociais e normativas sobre o mercado de trabalho. Os resultados indicam ainda a licença-maternidade como direito trabalhista crucial para as trabalhadoras.
A cultura na Educação Infantil: breves reflexões sobre um campo de disputa de concepções
Authors: Medeiros Thalita Melo de Souza , Araujo Gustavo Cunha de
Published: May 2023

This article is the result of bibliographic research conducted during the specialization course in Early Childhood Education at the Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins, Tocantinópolis Center, whose goal was to reflect on the insertion of the culture of writing in early childhood education. The study was justified by the need for theoretical support on the process of insertion of the culture of writing, especially in the lives of children in the early stages of schooling. The theme in question is necessary and relevant for all those involved in education, especially educators who work with children aged 4, 5, and 6, in early childhood education and in the early years of elementary school, since it enables the understanding of fundamental concepts for the insertion of the child in this culture. The results obtained in the research consider that children's learning, development, and knowledge related to writing in Early Childhood Education must be understood and carried out as a process, in constant evolution. More than ever, it is necessary to overcome the conception of a ready-made, finished, only transmitted knowledge, and to establish the commitment to form people who are competent for life, able to solve problems; that is, to understand, to intervene, to transform, to modify, to respect, to seek and to act in reality, by means of their potentialities and countless languages.
Double-broodedness, burial of faecal sacs and long breeding season in the Australian Logrunner in south-eastern Queensland
Authors: Noske Richard ,   Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia., Coates Brian ,   2The Gap QLD 4061, Australia.
Published: May 2023

Observations of a female Australian Logrunner Orthonyx temminckii building a nest while feeding juveniles from a previous brood and, in the following year, incubating eggs while feeding a juvenile, represent the first documented evidence of multi-broodedness in this species. Consistent with the literature, incubation of eggs and feeding of nestlings were performed only by the female, which was fed frequently by the male when she was off the nest. Incubation attentiveness was 60%, and average incubation bouts were about twice the duration of absence bouts (44 vs 21 minutes) at one nest. Based on dates extrapolated from the date of fledging, brooding of the two nestlings ceased between Days 5 and 9. The hourly food-provisioning rate of nestlings increased linearly from 2.4 on Day 4 to 10 feeding visits on the day before fledging. Absence bouts during both the incubation and nestling period were apparently shorter, and food-provisioning rates substantially higher, than in the phylogenetically related Chowchilla O. spaldingii of Far North Queensland. Observations of the female Logrunner burying faecal sacs corroborate a previous observation in south-eastern Queensland and suggest a novel strategy to avoid attracting potential nest predators. Although the Logrunner is often thought to breed only in winter, records from multiple sources indicate that in Queensland >50% of clutches are laid during the rest of the year, presumably facilitated by year-round food availability.
EVALUATION OF STRUCTURE USING VARIETY OF SLAB TYPE UNDER PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN: CASE STUDY COMMON WORKING SPACE IN SURABAYA
Authors: Pertiwi Dewi , Komara Indra , Septiarsilia Yanisfa , Fitriah Dita Kamarul
Published: May 2023

Improvement of the current construction of midrise to high-rise building in Surabaya relatively needs to be evaluated, especially for compact office building area, it is very challenging to have an optimal space to the structural system with facilitate a satisfactory capacity performance. This paper makes a comparative study of the effectivity of structural plate structure in the compact office building between conventional slab (M1), waffle slab (M2) and flat slab (M3). A typical 5-story reinforced concrete building structure is selected as a case study within 6 m symmetrically span for each model. The proposed method used in this study is based on empirical analysis followed by numerical evaluation using SAP2000. The step initiated by deriving an optimal alternative of various type of slab. This study aims to emphasize the benefits to the functionality of the structural system which more efficient in term of structural capacity and its performance. As the result, M1 and M3 offer a similar behaviour due to the reinforcement and design performance with high slab deformation compared to the M2. M2 present a lower slab deflection under the supported of waffle element with the result almost twice smaller than M1 and M3.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC COMPETENCIES IN SURVEYING TECHNIQUES AT SMK CONSTRUCTION AND PROPERTY ENGINEERING EXPERTISE PROGRAMS
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Haristo , Iriani Tuti , Widiasanti Irika
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain complete information about the implementation Of Education Process Standards at SMK Construction and Property Engineering Expertise Programs in Jakarta. Research related to how Implementation of Learning Land measurement engineering subjects to achieve the expected competency in accordance with the established basic competencies, and what factors are done by the teacher to achieve the competence of Surveying Techniques. This research is intended in a qualitative descriptive study. The data source was obtained from interviews with the deputy headmaster of the curriculum section and the teacher of the subject of Surveying Techniques as well as the basic competency documents and the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). Data collection procedures carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The analysis is done by describing and interpreting the data from interviews and documentation studies and checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation. From the results of research conducted the implementation of the standard process in learning Surveying Techniques goes well by paying attention to predetermined standards namely planning, implementation and assessment by attention to the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor elements of students.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS AND ROAD SECTIONS USING VISSIM SOFTWARE
Authors: Mufhidin Amar , Chaniago Nur Aflah Dzakwaniah
Published: May 2023

The Kodim intersection is one of the intersections at Jalan Raya Sawangan. Identifying vehicle traffic, performance, and potential remedies at the Kodim intersection and Jalan Raya Sawangan was the goal of this study. The information gathered from the survey results, the research technique employs a strategy from the PKJI (Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia) and a simulation utilizing the PTV Vissim program. Based on the results of data analysis and processing, the busiest traffic flow at the Kodim intersection occurred on Weekday at 17.30–18.30 WIB with a degree of saturation value of 1,391 and the LoS value is F. Analysis of the road section also obtained the largest volume of vehicles on Weekday at 17.15–18.15 WIB, the degree of saturation value is 1.49, so the Los value is F. By carrying out several repair solutions, the best service level value is obtained for the repair solution by making a flyover. The solution of making a flyover produces a degree of saturation value of 0.382, so that the Level of Service (Los) value of the intersection is obtained at level B. The resulting degree of saturation value is below 0.85, as required in the PKJI 2014.
FROM INDUSTRY TO CAREER: ASSESSMENT OF INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE ADVANTAGE FOR FUTURE CAREER READINESS IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Indriani Putri Salzabilla  , Putri Astri Rangkuti  , Tigor Halomoan Tambunan  , Feri Ferdian
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of internship experience on the career readiness in the hotel industry mediated by self efficacy. The methodology used to conduct this study is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The sample was chosen using a sort of stratified random sampling. Students of class 2019, 2020, and 2021 constituted the population. The total sample of this study was 106 who had participated in the first and second internships.The independent variables in this study are internship experience and self-efficacy and the dependent variable is future career readiness.  The method used in this study was quantified using two data analysis techniques, i.e. descriptive statistical analysis techniques for identifying and describing data from respondents' answers to questionnaires and inferential statistical analysis techniques using SEM (structural equilibrium modeling) data analysis methods using the PLS (partial least square) approach. SmartPLS 3 application. The results showed that internship experience affected the students future career readiness and self efficacy in the hotel industry. Self efficacy affected the future career readiness and mediated its relationship with internship experience.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN TAMU MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN BARISTA DI GENTLE BEN KITCHEN AND COFFEE
Authors: Hurdawaty Ramon
Published: May 2023

Baristas as the front line have a significant influence on the success of a coffee shop. A barista must show his best service. However, some guests felt they were not cared for when they entered Gentle Ben Kitchen and Coffee by the barista. There is still a lack of basic understanding of the service of a barista in maintaining coffee shop operations. The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts to increase guest satisfaction through the quality of barista service at Gentle Ben Kitchen and Coffee. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews and observations. The informant retrieval technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study are efforts to increase guest satisfaction through the quality of barista service at Gentle Ben Kitchen and Coffee that barista must work according to the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) set by the company and must implement 3S (smile, greet, greet) to each customer to increase guest satisfaction. Steps that can be taken by the barista at Gentle Ben Kitchen and Coffee to increase guest satisfaction by being friendly, dressing politely and attractively, and training is needed before starting work.
Development Of Practical Module In Bakery Courses At Food Science And Culinary Education Study Program Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Marie Curie Habibah  , Saptariana  , Asih Kuswardinah  , Pudji Astuti  , Cucu Cahyana
Published: May 2023

The practical module is one of the teaching materials, used as a guide for students. In this research, an easy, effective, and efficient practical module will be made so it can be used as a reference for practicel bakery subject in Food Science and Culinary Education Study Program at UNNES. In this research we used Research and Development (R&D) methods. With the development method developed by S. Thiagarajan et al, namely the four-D (4D) development method which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting FGDs with a material expert also a media expert to get some knowledge in order to the practical module being made properly. After the module being completed, validation will be carried out through questionnaires to three material experts and 3 media experts, which thoroughly documented. The analytical method used in this research were the aiken validity test and interrater reliability test using the Intraclass Correlat Coefficients (ICC) reliability. The results of the aiken validity test based on media experts were 0,84 with the criteria for a valid assessment having high validity. Meanwhile the results of the aiken validity test for material experts were 0,72 with the criteria for a valid assessment having moderate validity. The results of the media expert's ICC reliability test were 0,729, interpreted as the rater's agreement was quite good (moderate), and the results of the material expert ICC reliability test were 0,763, meaning that the rater agreement was good. The overall average value obtained identifies that the bakery practical module is "appropriate" to be used as a learning media because the overall average eligibility standard is categorized as "Good".
pengaruh jenis foundation terhad pengaruh jenis foundation terhadap hasil rias wajah pesta
Authors: Naseha sainah Desi putri ramadona , Naseha Sakinah  , Siska Miga Dewi
Published: May 2023

Hasil pengaplikasian foundation rias wajah pesta menggunakan foundation cake berdasarkan penilaian observasi dan penghitungan statistik didapatkan bawa nilai tertinggi terdapat pada aspek kehalusan 3,40 memiliki kriteria sangat halus, tingkat kesuksesan observer memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,40 dengan kriteria sangat sukses dan tingkat ketahanan memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,30 dengan kriteria sangat tahan. Hasil pengaplikasian foundation rias wajah pesta menggunakan foundation cream berdasarkan penilaian observasi dan penghitungan statistik didapatkan bawa nilai tertinggi terdapat pada aspek tingkat kesuksesan observer 3,30 memiliki kriteria sangat sukses, tingkat kehalusan memiliki nilai rata-rata 3,20 dengan kriteria sangat sukses dan tingkat ketahanan memiliki nilai rata-rata 2,90 dengan kriteria sangat tahan. foundation merupakan kosmetik yang menjadi dasar dari sebuah tata rias yang memiliki banyak fungsi dan memberi koreksi pada wajah dan terdiri dari beberapa bentuk maupun warna”, dengan menggunakan foundation tekstur wajah akan terlihat lebih halus dan rata. Foundation terdiri dari beberapa jenis-jenis alas bedak yaitu alas bedak cair ‘liquid foundation’, alas bedak padat ‘two way cake’, alas bedak krim ‘cream foundation’, alas bedak ‘stick’ ”.