bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working Motivation of Doctors: The Case of Public Hospitals in Hanoi
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tuoi Do Thi , Phong Ha Nam ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to identify, evaluate and measure the attributes of working motivation of doctors in public hospitals in Hanoi. Based on literature review and the results of some interviews, 225 questionnaires were sent to doctors in public hospitals in Hanoi and were collected in 2 months. However, only 212 questionnaires were satisfactory and included in the analysis. The results of descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha analysis, Independent T-test and ANOVA have identified and measured 3 attributes of working motivation which effect on doctors in public hospitals in Hanoi. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for doctors and public hospitals in Hanoi to improve the working motivation of doctocrs. The research has brought practical significance to hospital administrators in public hospitals, who need solutions and policies for improving doctors’ performance.
How to Preserve Complete Breastfeeding Function in Breast Reduction and Lifting Mammaplasties
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, , FRCSC Richard Moufarrege, MD , , MD Cyril Awaida ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, MD Hani Sinno, ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, MD Mathieu Stevens, ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Gholam Georgio ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, MD Marion Aribert, ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, MD Romain Laurent, ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, , MD Ramy Schoucair ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Published: February 2023

Breastfeeding has been shown to provide considerable benefits to newborn and maternal health. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding of babies up to six months of age. It is well known that breast reduction techniques that preserve the column of subareolar breast tissue have a greater likelihood of successful postoperative breastfeeding. The best representative of these techniques is the Total Posterior Pedicle breast reduction which was described by Richard Moufarrege since 1982. It consists of dissecting the skin away from the breast tissue offering free access to all breast quadrants. This technique is known for its robust blood supply to the nipple areolar complex, the preservation of the nipple areolar complex sensation, and for its low rate of long-term complications such as pseudoptosis. In this article, we demonstrate that the Moufarrege Total Posterior Pedicle preserves breastfeeding function in women undergoing breast reduction using this technique.
Mode of Operation of Greek Spas and their Effect on the Rehabilitation and Improvement of the Quality of Life of People with Musculoskeletal Problems
Authors:   Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Science of Physical Education and Sports, 69100 Komotini, M. Ioannidou , , P. Malliou , ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Science of Physical Education and Sports, 69100 Komotini, G. Costa, ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Science of Physical Education and Sports, 69100 Komotini, K. Taxildaris , ,   Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Science of Physical Education and Sports, 69100 Komotini
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The reference point of this research was the investigation of the structure of the Greek spa towns, the services offered, the perspective of their development in the light of the science of physical education. Method: The sample consisted of thirty-two spa towns from all over the Greek territory. A questionnaire was created which was sent to all the officially organized spa towns in Greece and was addressed to those responsible for the organization and operation of each spa town. Results: The data obtained from the answers to the questionnaires were processed with statistical analysis - SPSS program. It turned out that most spa towns in Greece operate on a five-month basis, have customers aged 50-70 years mainly and the visit to a spa town is for therapeutic purposes. There is no infrastructure to carry out sports activities, physical activities as well as leisure and leisure activities. The specialized staff is not always employed and planning is required to provide quality services to customers, and more and varied services to satisfy more types of customers and tourists. Conclusions: The science of physical education can play a particularly valuable role in the future development of Greek spa towns and rehabilitation centers. Bath therapy as a means of restoring and improving the quality of life can be a challenge for the science of physical education. Planning and appropriate actions are required to upgrade the services provided so that the spa towns can finally take their rightful place on the international stage.
Hurdling Physical Education Classes in an Online Learning Modality
Authors:   Graduate School, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, Ming Shan
Published: February 2023

With the global crisis’s impact on education, an online system was the only remedy to mitigate the problem. In the field of physical education, teachers experienced its impact in numerous ways. This systematic review explores the problems and challenges encountered by physical education teachers in an online setting. It was identified that technological disparity caused teachers to feel burdened to carry out their teaching responsibilities. Moreover, migrating to an online setting brought out issues of their unpreparedness and lack of training on the use of ICT-related tools and applications. Space and facilities to perform physical activities were identified as an impediment in a physical education class.
Influence of Minimum Energy and Protein Levels in the Diet on Growth, Yield, and Meat Quality of Sin Cheng Duck Raised for Meat at 1-12 Weeks of Age
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University – Lao Cai Campus, Ha Nguyen Manh , Thuy My Nguyen Thi ,   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Ut Nguyen Thi ,   Thai Nguyen University – Lao Cai Campus, Huong Phan Thu ,   Thai Nguyen University – Lao Cai Campus, Xuan Ngo Thanh ,   Lao Cai High School for the Student Gifted
Published: February 2023

Research evaluating the effect of energy levels and minimum dietary protein on growth, performance, and meat quality of Sin Cheng ducks reared for meat at 1-12 weeks of age to find out energy and minimal protein levels for raising Sin Cheng ducks. The study was conducted on 450 Sin Cheng ducks from 1 day old to 12 weeks old arranged in 3 groups with different levels of protein and energy in the diet, corresponding to 3 age stages (0-3 weeks old)., 4-7 weeks old, 8-12 weeks old) respectively: Control group (DC): 2267 - 2329 - 2372Kcal, 17 - 15 - 14% protein; Experimental group one (TN1): 2533 – 2640 – 2711Kcal, 19 – 17 -16% protein; Experimental group two (TN2): 2001 - 2019 - 2033Kcal, 15 - 13 - 12% protein. Research results at week 12 showed that: With the energy and protein levels in the TN1 group giving the highest survival rate, the cumulative growth reached 2403.15 g/individual (duck), equivalent to the DC (2402.02 g/individual (duck) and higher than TN2 group (2303.03 g/individual). The percentage of carcass, breast, and thigh meat in the DC (69.73%, 16.62%, and 14.14%, respectively) was similar to that of the TN1 group (70.00%, 16.64% and 14.13% respectively) and much higher than TN2 group (66.3%, 15.62%, and 13.23%, respectively). The percentage of dry matter and protein in Sin Cheng duck's breast meat and thigh meat in the DC and TN1 groups was similar and significantly higher than in the TN2 group. The energy and protein levels in the TN1 group (2533 – 2640 – 2711Kcal, 19 – 17 -16%) are the minimum energy and protein levels suitable for raising Sin Cheng ducks.
AFRICANIDADES, CORPOREIDADE E IDENTIDADES: POSSIBILIDADES PARA AMPLIAR ESTUDOS SOBRE JUVENTUDES
Authors: Rosa Cristiano Neves da , Ribeiro Jorge Augusto Correa
Published: February 2023

No presente artigo, tem-se por objetivo a reflexão sobre as africanidades, com base nas manifestações da cultura corporal, considerando-as texto da cultura para refletir sobre os estudos acerca da ideia de juventudes. Enfatizam-se as africanidades na área da Educação Física e Ciências do Esporte, nos espaços que, semelhantes à escola, igualmente educativos, contribuem para se pensar nas singularidades de ser e se fazer negra/o na maior diáspora da América Latina. Considera-se que juventudes negras se apresentam tanto na condição de sujeitos de direitos quanto de uma categoria de estudo que requer compromisso com toda a produção que acontece nas margens do saber convencional, em que as africanidades expressam sentimentos, comunicam, resistem e reivindicam.
ENTRE TRAMAS E FIOS – A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A PEDAGOGIA GRIÔ – EXTRATOS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA AUTOETNOGRÁFICA
Authors: Bins Gabriela Nobre , Molina Neto Vicente
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo é oriundo da tese de doutorado “Tecendo saberes, tramando a vida – a Educação Física e a Pedagogia Griô: uma experiência autoetnográfica de uma professora de Educação Física na RME POA”. Nela, a partir de uma autoetnografia e de grupos de discussão, debatemos o processo de formação em Pedagogia Griô como uma possibilidade de construção de uma educação decolonial e do trato com as questões étnico-raciais na Educação Física. O texto apresenta os principais aspectos abordados na tese, incluindo um projeto desenvolvido nas aulas de Educação Física com turmas de 8º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. Tal foi denominado “Corpo e Ancestralidade” e abordou as questões étnico-raciais a partir da perspectiva da Pedagogia Griô. Procuramos refletir sobre os lugares de fala e de vivência da branquitude como espaços de privilégios; sobre o elemento tempo e seu impacto na vida pessoal e profissional da docente; e sobre a maternidade e os modos de viver essa experiência que impactam na docência em Educação Física.
A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ANTIRRACISTA E A LUTA POR VISIBILIDADE DOS/AS AFRO-LATINOS/AS COMO DESAFIO CURRICULAR
Authors: Sanches Neto Luiz , Venâncio Luciana
Published: February 2023

O objetivo desta investigação é contribuir para a análise crítica do currículo e das práticas pedagógicas da educação física escolar, especificamente por meio de uma perspectiva antirracista ancorada na visibilidade afro-latina. A justificativa do tema está em como a vinculação dos projetos educacionais de cada país aos interesses econômicos e políticos do mundo globalizado precariza a vida na América Latina. Neste artigo, abordamos a fundamentação teórico-metodológica. Os indícios apontam que os/as professores/as precisam ser antirracistas para fortalecer o esforço coletivo por justiça social nas nações latino-americanas que partilham da condição de culturas colonizadas, sociedades sexistas, economias periféricas e políticas subalternas. Consideramos que as mudanças estruturais nas sociedades não são feitas sem revoltas porque a passividade não redunda em paz.
QUAL É O (NÃO) LUGAR DE IDENTIDADES SUBALTERNIZADAS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOCENTE EM QUÍMICA?
Authors: Santos Elisson Lima , Lopes Edinéia Tavares , Mol Gerson de Souza
Published: February 2023

Buscamos, com esta pesquisa, analisar os (não) espaços de identidades subalternizadas no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma universidade federal nordestina e problematizar como elas (não) estão sendo propostas nos processos formativos iniciais de docentes em Química. Para isso, adotamos a análise documental e de discurso, a partir das quais constatamos haver poucos espaços para que as identidades sejam elaboradas nos processos de formação inicial de docentes em Química, contribuindo para a existência de um maior alinhamento com a manutenção dos sistemas hegemônicos atuais.
EDUCAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NA TRANSAMAZÔNICA NA INTERFACE PROTAGONISMO DOCENTE E A DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL
Authors: Freitas Léia Gonçalves de , Miléo Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira , Parente Francilene de Aguiar
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o protagonismo docente e a diversidade étnico-racial na Educação Hospitalar na Região da Transamazônica e Xingu – Estado do Pará. As análises são de cunho qualitativo à luz de Severino (2007) e fundamentadas na Teoria da Complexidade de Morin (2002, 2011a, 2011b), problematizando a identidade de ser criança negra e indígena na interface do que Jurandir Freire Costa (1983) denomina de violência racista. Os resultados sinalizaram que: 1) há necessidade de um planejamento didático das ações educativas e socializadoras atenta à diversidade étnico-racial das crianças hospitalizadas; 2) a ausência de profissionais da educação na equipe multidisciplinar do hospital tem contribuído para a ineficiência do atendimento educacional hospitalar das crianças; 3) a identidade é construída na socialização, ou seja, nas relações com o outro.
AUTODETERMINAÇÃO DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS CHARRUAS, DO URUGUAI, COMPREENDIDOS COMO SUJEITOS DE DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Brutti Tiago Anderson , Hillesheim Leonardo Protti Hillesheim
Published: February 2023

Este artigo aborda o tema da autodeterminação dos povos originários Charruas, do Uruguai, tendo como problemática o não reconhecimento da Convenção n° 169, da Organização Internacional do Trabalho – OIT, por aquele Estado soberano. Tem-se como hipótese que o não reconhecimento desse tratado internacional agrava o descaso em relação à singularidade da cultura Charrua na formação da nação uruguaia. A abordagem desta pesquisa bibliográfica e documental é qualitativa e descritiva. Conclui-se que os indivíduos descendentes da etnia Charrua são dignos do direito de autodeterminação e que necessitam de políticas públicas nas diversas áreas do desenvolvimento humano.
A IDENTIDADE INDÍGENA EM TEMPOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Rufino Ângela Maria dos Santos , Senna Luiz Antonio Gomes , Souza José Valderi Farias de
Published: February 2023

A identidade de um indivíduo pode ser unitária e múltipla, revelada e construída, estável e fluida, e, ainda, pessoal e social. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a formação das identidades dos sujeitos indígenas em época hodierna. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa e firma-se em um estudo teórico-conceitual e bibliográfico. A base da fundamentação teórica consiste, sobretudo, nos estudos de Berger e Luckmann (2008), Bessa Freire (2004), Stavenhagen(2000), Munduruku (2012), Bruner (1997), Bauman (1999), Rajagopalan (2003). Em linhas gerais, o estudo concluiu que a identidade dos povos indígenas encontra-se em crise por se situarem em um espaço de contradições e de estranheza sobre o conhecimento, o lugar e o contexto, aos quais pertencem.
E-Claim System For Health Insurance And Social Security (BPJS) Types In Indonesia: Innovation And Effectiveness Of Services
Authors: Hadi Saputra Wachyoe , Prima Agus
Published: February 2023

There are four situations in the use of Hospital Information Technology applications or better known as SIMRS in Indonesian hospitals, first, the hospital has not had SIMRS yet, second, the hospital already has SIMRS but it has not been integrated, third, the hospital has an integrated SIMRS based on non-web service but has not bridged with E-claim application, and fourth, the hospital already has SIMRS based on Web Services and bridged with INA-CBG's E-Claim Application. The purpose of this study was to discuss the effectiveness of the National Health Insurance ( JKN ) Inpatient Claim using an integrated SIMRS web-based (Bridging System) with the INA-CBG'S E-Claim application Version 5.2 at Indonesia. Electronic Claims (E-Claims) or the INA-CBG's application is one of the patient data entry tools used to group rates based on data derived from medical resumes. The INA-CBG's E-Claim application has been installed in hospitals that serve JKN participants.
Emerging Trends in Healthcare Supply Chain: An Approach to Agile Services
Authors: Afoakwah Emmanuel Ampong , Kemevor Hannah Kemevor , Dauda Sophia Dauda , Owusuaa-Konadu Clara Owusuaa-Konadu
Published: February 2023

This paper focuses on the emerging trends for optimizing costs in healthcare supply chains, including virtual centralization of supply chains, utility utilization management practices, use of RFID technologies, use of analytics, streamlining of workflows, etc. The application of these Technologies can enable affordable health care solutions in developing countries.
Media and Murder in Military Barracks: Sociological Analysis of the Murder of Isaah Mobila in the Northern Region of Ghana.
Authors: Alhassan Eliasu Alhassan , Sayibu Mahama Seth
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Military brutalities continue to occur in Africa notwithstanding a momentous drop in military coups. Military-civilian relations are still problematic and complex since in some cases civilians die in military custody. This article is a sociological study and analysis of how Ghana’s Convention Peoples Party’s Northern Regional Chairman, Issah Mobila was brutally murdered in military custody in Tamale, the Northern Regional capital and the effect the murder had on the family and the people of the Region.

Methodology: The study was purely qualitative hence qualitative procedures and processes were used. Interview guides as well as observation were used for the primary data while the secondary data were sourced via internet and written documents like the newspapers. The data were thematically analysed and, in some cases, individual responses were quoted verbatim.

Findings: The study asserted that Mobila was murdered by the military hence two of the military officers were convicted. The study also asserted that Mobila was wrongly accused by the security services and murdered in military custody. The study found that the family of the deceased continued to suffer psychological discomfort hence the elder’s son contemplated committing suicide. The Regional Security Council gave conflicting statements which angered the youth and the opinion leaders which created insecurity in the municipality resulting in hunger in the capital of Tamale as food sellers refused to sell for the fear that they might be killed. Also, the wives of the military men in the barracks also seized going to the market for fear of reprisal. Tamale therefore came to a standstill in the midst of heavy military patrols in the municipality. Media reportage was prominent as the murder issue was discussed thoroughly.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This murder case was unprecedented in the history of the military in Tamale hence it provoked calls on government to ensure cordial and effective relationship between the civilian population and the military to obviate a recurrence. Constant lectures and dialogue on military-civilian relationship are being encouraged in order to strengthen coexistence between the military and the civilians.
Review Article on Microbiology
Authors: S. R. Mane  , S. K. Bais  , V. B. Dongre
Published: February 2023

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms biological entities too small to be seen with the unaided eye. Most major advances in microbiology have occurred within the past 150 years, and several important subdisciplines of microbiology have developed during this time, including microbial ecology, molecular biology, immunology, industrial microbiology and biotech- nology. Microorganisms of various types exist in all three domains of life (the Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya), and they are by far the most abundant life forms on Earth. Microscopic biological agents include bacteria, archaea, protists (protozoa and algae), fungi, parasitic worms (helminths) and viruses. Although a small percentage of microorganisms are harmful to certain plants and animals and may cause serious disease in humans, the vast majority of microorganisms provide beneficial services, such as assisting in water purification and the production of certain foods, and many are essential for the proper functioning of Earth's ecosystems. Molecular biology has revolutionized our understanding of the diversity, function, and community structure of marine microorganisms. Increasingly, tools and techniques derived from the biomedical diagnostics and research industries are used in parallel with sensors that characterize the physical, chemical, and optical properties of ocean waters.
تأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة الدور الوسيط لسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة
Authors: Yas Wisam Abas , Hassan Shifa Balasim
Published: February 2023

من اجل مواكبة التغييرات البيئية المتسارعة يجب ان تعتمد المنظمات على استراتيجيات مرنة، تمكنها من البقاء في ظل ظروف ديناميكية شديدة، ولأجل ذاك يتعين على المنظمات ان تتبنى سلاسل تجهيز متسارعة، تمكنها من الاستجابة لطلبات الزبائن المتغيرة والمتنوعة، فضلا عن استغلال الفرص وتجنب التهديدات. تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في الشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية/ سامراء في الاجابة عن مجموعة من التساؤلات، لعل من أبرزها معرفة مستوى الاهتمام بالمرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة واداء المنظمة مجال الدراسة، وتأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة بتوسط سلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة في الشركة مجال الدراسة.  إذ إن هذا البحث بين اهمية المرونة الاستراتيجية كعامل اساس في تحقيق التسارع في سلسلة التجهيز وتأثيرهما على اداء المنظمة، وتمكين الشركة من التكيف مع البيئة الخارجية ومواجهة القوى التنافسية، فضلا عن تحقيق الاداء العالي، وتهدف الدراسة الى تحديد مستوى المرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة واداء المنظمة و اختبار تأثير المرونة الاستراتيجية في اداء المنظمة بتوسط سلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة. جرى اعتماد منهج الدراسة الاستطلاعية اذ وقع الاختيار على (105) فردا من مديري المصانع ومعاونيهم ورؤساء الاقسام والشعب على وفق استمارة استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض،وتم اختبار عدد من الفرضيات باستخدام عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية الوصفية والتحليلية باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي الجاهز (SPSS.V.24). توصلت الدراسة الى استنتاجات عدة كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط بين المرونة الاستراتيجية وسلسلة التجهيز المتسارعة اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.820).
Improve Quality Factor by Using DWDM Technology for Long Distances and Different Power Levels
Authors: Mariam lazem  , Hammadi Ali Mahdi , Ali Al-Askery
Published: February 2023

In optical fiber communications, data travels from the transmitter to the receiver, where it is collected and converted from optical pulses into electrical signals. The need for bandwidth has grown significantly in recent years. Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), an advanced multiplexing technology that allows multiple signals to be delivered simultaneously at different wavelengths in the same channel, has been developed to meet the demand for higher capacity and faster data rates. There is a decrease in signal quality as a result of the pulse expansion caused by the scattering. During long-distance transportation, scattering should be minimized. In this research, The DWDM link model uses OptiSystem 18. The DWDM design uses 48 channels, 200 GHz channel spacing, and a bit rate of 40 Gbps for each channel The link length used is 240 and 300 km, using SMF (Single Fiber Mode) and DCF (Dispersion Compensation Amplifier). The research was performed with differences in laser power of 0, 3, and 5 dBm. From the results of the analysis carried out, changes in power changes affect the performance of the system using the MRZ (Mach Zander rate) produced by a CW-10 dB laser. The laser power values correspond to the standard Q-factor and BER (Bit Error Rate) values. The highest Q-factor is 23.266 and BER is 4.66232e-0120, while the lowest Q-factor is 14.9477 and BER is 7.89923e-051. Research has shown The more laser power is used, the better the system's performance.
The Impact of Research & Development Capabilities & Innovation Capabilities on the Environmental Dimension of Sustainable Marketing
Authors: Firas Karim Ali  , Kadhum Amer Abdul Latif
Published: February 2023

Considered Research& development capabilities and innovation capabilities are key factors that help organizations sustain their business by offering products that comply with environmental requirements. Business models have become multidimensional, and take into account long-term environmental impacts rather than just short-term financial returns and issues. So this research aims to learn the range of impact of research & development capabilities and innovation capabilities in the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing. The targeted research sample is represented in the Energy-Saving Lighting Plant (LED) in Al – Taji area. The descriptive analytic method was used by using the questionnaire instrument to collect the data from the research population numbered (173) employees .A random sample numbered (138) employees was chosen. SPSSVer-24  program was used with  statistical instruments and means such as (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient, Arithmetic Mean ,Standard Deviation , Variation Coefficient , Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient  ,Simple Linear Regression ).The most important conclusions that are reached by this research is the existence of  impact and Correlation relation between research & development capabilities and innovation capabilities and between the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing, that is, the greater the interest in research and development capabilities and innovation capabilities, this will lead to the achievement of the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing. One of the most important recommendations reached by the research to achieve the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing is that the factory pays more attention to modernizing production lines, and providing products that keep pace with technological development.
الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية
Authors: Esraa Waleed Hameed  , Liqaa Ahmed Abd Al-Rahman
Published: February 2023

ان الفضاءات الداخلية المدروسة للمتحف تساهم في تشكيل بيئة قائمة تشمل كل صفات الفعل التاريخي بكل ما تتضمنه من  فعاليات وانشطة. كما انها تمثل المجال المرئي عن الحالة التعبيرية والوظيفة وهذا يستند الى دراسة المصمم الداخلي الى الهيمنة التصميمية بحسب تكوينها البنائي. وعلى هذا الاساس تكون دراسة التصميم الداخلي للمتحف امرأ مهما وأساسا في ثقافة الانسان ضمن ذلك البلد، وكذلك وسيلة من وسائل ايصال المعلومة الصحيحة للزائرين له، ومن الواجب علينا  كمصممين داخليين الاهتمام بالتصميم الداخلي للمتحف بعّده مرفقا حيويا ثقافيا وترفيهيا من خلال مراعاة الجوانب الوظيفية والجمالة عند تصميمه. تكمن أهمية البحث في دراسة مفهوم الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية كما تعزز الدراسة البحثية من رؤية المصممين الداخليين المهتمين من خلال دراسة مقومات التكوين البنائي التي تؤدي بدورها الى إظهار الفكرة التصميمية وكذلك الاسهام في توعية الجانب التطبيقي للعاملين في مجال التصميم الداخلي. يتجسد هدف البحث في إعداد تصميم مقترح يوضح الهيمنة التصميمية وتكوينها البنائي في الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية، أما بالنسبة لحدود البحث فقد حدد من الناحية الموضوعية بدراسة الفضاءات الداخلية للمتاحف العالمية في حين تضمنت حدوده المكانية والزمانية للفضاءات الداخلية والمتمثلة ( بقاعات العرض للمتاحف العالمية في اوربا ) للمدة (1989 م- 2001 م).
تطبيق ركيزة السلامة ضمن منهجية التصنيع على وفق الطراز العالمي في تحقيق الاستدامة الاجتماعية/ دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الهيدروليكية
Authors: Kadhum Amer Abdul Latif , Hasan Bilal Ahmed
Published: February 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى تحقيق الاستدامة الاجتماعية في موقع الدراسة عن طريق تطبيق ركيزة السلامة الخاصة بمنهجية التصنيع على وفق الطراز العالمي. اذ تضم ركيزة السلامة سبع خطوات يمكن عن طريقها تحقيق التحسينات في جوانب الصحة والسلامة المهنية، تشير مشكلة الدراسة الى افتقار موقع الدراسة للأسس المعرفية الخاصة بأهمية تطبيق ركائز التصنيع على وفق الطراز العالمي بشكل عام، فضلاً عن عدم كفاءة اداء مؤشرات الاستدامة الاجتماعية الناتجة عن عدم تفعيل الاجراءات الوقائية اللازمة لتقليل عدد الاصابات والحوادث اثناء العمل، والبحث عن اسباب حدوثها، وقد استخدم الباحث منهج دراسة الحالة لغرض تطبيق الدراسة في معمل تصنيع الاسطوانات الهيدروليكية التابع للشركة العامة للصناعات الهيدروليكية. وحققت نتائج الدارسة نتائج ايجابية تمثلت في تحسين اجراءات السلامة في موقع الدراسة، فقد ساهمت الخطوات الثلاثة من ركيزة السلامة في إعداد خطة دفاعية تمثلت بتحليل الاصابات واسباب حدوثها واتخاذ الاجراءات التصحيحية لها، في حين ركزت الخطوتين الرابعة والخامسة من ركيزة السلامة الى إعداد خطة وقائية تهدف الى تحسين اجراءات تدريب العاملين ومشاركتهم في اجراءات السلامة، وتحسين المستلزمات الوقائية العامة في المعمل. واخيراً فقد ركزت الخطوتين السادسة والسابعة من ركيزة السلامة الى إعداد خطة استباقية تضمنت تحليل واقع نظام إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية في المعمل، والعمل على تحسينه عن طريق تحقيق متطلبات المواصفة الدولية (ISO 45001 2018).
Enhancement Infrared-Visible Image Fusion Using the Integration of Stationary Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Histogram Equalization
Authors: Rusul Basheer Khazal  , Nada Jasim Habeeb
Published: February 2023

Image fusion is the process of merging two or more images to obtain complementary features from source images. Imaging techniques in real-world applications provide images with a different texture than the other, where visible images provide spatial information while infrared images provide spectral information. Hence the importance of image fusion, which aims to combine spatial and spectral information in one image. Wavelet transform is a method used in the process of image fusion as feature extraction, and images are decomposed into a series of low and high-frequency subbands. Wavelet transform provides images with good representation and is a multi-resolution analysis. However, the resulting image after the wavelet-based fusion process has low-quality information which is blurry. In addition, infrared images by their nature suffer from blur. In this paper, a novel image fusion method has been proposed to enhance visible-infrared image fusion using the integration of stationary wavelet transform and fuzzy histogram equalization. Firstly, input the images. Secondly, preprocessing the images. Thirdly, stationary wavelet transform has been used for decomposing the images in 2 levels. Fourthly, Averaging fusion rule is used for fusing the approximation coefficients. Finally, fuzzy histogram equalization is used in reconstructing the level 2 process to obtain the final enhanced image. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by using seven metrics that proved the superiority of the proposed method compared to the standard methods.
A VHDL Code for Offset Pulse Position Modulation Working with Reed Solomon System by Using ModelSim
Authors: Ahmed H. Albatoosh  , Shuja'a Mohamed Ibrahim , Al-Nedawe Basman M.
Published: February 2023

Error correction codes, often known as ECC, play a significant part in the process of detecting and correcting data mistakes that occur through communication channels that are unreliable or noisy. The essential concept behind error correction through ECC is to supplement the message that is being sent by the transmitter with redundant bits, the values of which are determined by the parameters n and k. These bits can then be utilized by the receiver to identify and correct specific types of errors. ECC is utilized in a wide variety of applications, including but not limited to data storage, the Internet, and telecommunications. There are numerous variations of ECC, including linear block, convolutional, and turbo codes, among others. The results of a simulation of a linear block reed Solomon, for example, with offset pulse position modulation have been presented in this study. The simulation was carried out in very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL), and a field-programmable gate array was used (FPGA) It made use of a Boolean function to function to program code for an algorithm that is working. Because of its performance, time to market, cost, reliability, and long-term maintenance benefits, FPGA is an appropriate platform for implementing error correction code (ECC). As a part of this project, the technique of offset Pulse Position Modulation (Offset PPM) was invented as an outstanding solution to code the fiber-optic applications and Reed Solomon (RS) codes apply to ModelSim SE-64 10.5 software. In addition, this coding scheme has been approved by the simulation and is matched with theory, and it is expected to be implemented shortly. The study begins with a concise introduction to RS encode/decode about design and performance and then moves on to discuss the development result of simulation and hardware implementation.
A Review of Techniques Used to Suppress Tremor
Authors: Shelan Khudhur Saleh  , Saleem Lateef Mohammed  , Ali Al-Askery
Published: February 2023

The most frequent movement disorder is Tremor, which has an increased incidence and prevalence in people over 65 who have Parkinson's disease or essential tremors. Although not life-threatening, it prevents patients from performing their daily activities. An overview of different types of tremors and their treatment in medical and surgical views are discussed in this paper with a review of the stimulation nerves and muscles technique. Then a look at tremor detection and measurement methods are considered with a review of the medical devices' mechanism of action that is placed as a substitute treatment for patients that have a low response to medications and surgical treatment to provide effective and safe tremor suppression.
Interpreting Myocardial Enzymatic Biomarkers in the Setting of Acute Myocardial Infraction AMI
Authors: Khawla A. Kasar  , Maha H.  Al-Bahrani  , Ahmed A. Mohsin
Published: February 2023

The rates of morbidity and mortality for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have been rising quickly in the last few years. In the systemic circulatory loop, the heart normally pumps blood to the body's extremities. Cardiovascular disease, however, results from any heart function problem. The most fatal diseases in the world are known to be those involving the cardiovascular system. Over the past decade, biochemical marker testing are an important step in the diagnosis, and management of heart failure and in lowering one's risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Early diagnosis is paramount to choosing a clear and effective treatment strategy. Cardiac biomarkers are another effective method for classifying myocardial injury. The myocardial enzymatic biomarkers, also known as myocardial necrosis biomarkers, were among the various biomarkers that were initially studied. This review aims to allow for appropriate management steps to be initiated and more efficient and effective utilization of healthcare resources.
تقييم إمكانية تطبيق بنود المواصفة (ISO 45001:2018) في عدد من تشكيلات وزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة: بحث مقارن
Authors: Ali Abbas Fadel  , Azzam Abdel Wahab Abdel Karim
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد الفروق بين الواقع الفعلي لإدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية في تشكيلات وزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة ومتطلبات نظام إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 45001: 2018)، ويتم ذلك  بتحديد نقاط القوة لتعزيزها وبيان مجالات التحسين لاستغلالها في عمليات تحسين نظام إدارة الصحة والسلامة المهنية، فضلاً عن تحديد الاختلاف في مستوى تطبيق متطلبات المواصفة (ISO 45001: 2018) في التشكيلات المبحوثة،  فقد عمل الباحث على إعداد قائمة فحص بوصفها الأداة الرئيسة لهذه الدراسة، وبعد عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين المتخصصين في هذا المجال، فقد جرى قياس الفجوة  بإجراء الكشف الميداني والملاحظة المباشرة والمقابلات الشخصية مع عدد من القيادات الإدارية المسؤولة عن تطبيق بنود هذه المواصفة في التشكيلات التابعة لوزارة الإعمار والإسكان والبلديات العامة التي تتمثل بـ(3) تشكيلات تمثل كل من (دائرة الطرق والجسور، دائرة الأشغال والصيانة العامة وشركة المنصور للمقاولات المحدودة). لذا توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها حصول شركة المنصور للمقاولات المحدودة على أعلى درجة في تطبيق بنود المواصفة الدولية (ISO 45001: 2018) بلغت (78،3) وحجم الفجوة بلغ (21،7%) وتليها بالترتيب كل من (دائرة الطرق والجسور حيث تم حصولها على مستوى تطبيق (48،3%) وبلغ نسبة حجم الفجوة (51،7%) اما دائرة الأشغال والصيانة العامة بلغ نسبة التطبيق (43،3%) ونسبة حجم الفجوة بلغت (56،7%).
Dental Sealants for the Prevention of Dental Caries
Authors: Haas Robyn , Vu Thyna , Horton Jennifer
Published: February 2023

Three guidelines recommend the use of dental sealants to prevent or manage dental caries in children and adolescents. Sealants may be used as a preventive measure upon the eruption of molars, or as treatment to arrest or reverse noncavitated carious lesions. Sealants may be used alone or in combination with other treatments that protect against tooth decay.

Overall, the guidelines were rigorous, comprehensive, and clearly reported, but there were gaps in guidance about implementation, choice of sealant material, and selection of patients.

There is a need for methodologically rigorous guidelines on dental sealants for the prevention of dental caries that are developed for use in Canadian settings.
Mürettebat Kaynak Yönetimi mi? Ekip Kaynak Yönetimi mi? Kavramsal Bir Analiz
Authors: Bingöllü Mehmet Kadir , Tonus Hatice Zümrüt
Published: February 2023

Bilimin ilerlemesindeki en önemli faktörlerden biri de onun eklektik yapısının yanı sıra önceki bilgileri kullanarak ilerlemesidir. Ancak, bu durumun ortaya çıkan bir sakıncası önceki çalışmalarda yapılan hataların sonraki çalışmalarda da devam ettirilmesi ve bu hatanın genel kabul görerek bilinçli olmayan bir şekilde kutsanmasıdır. CRM, ilk olarak 1970’li yıllarda, riskli bir sektör olan havacılıkta insan faktörü kaynaklı kazaların önlenmesi ve uçuş emniyetinin sağlanması amacıyla ortaya konmuş bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmada, CRM’nin Türkçe yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının neredeyse tamamına yakınında doğru olarak adlandırılmaması ve bu yanlışın yaygın bir şekilde kullanılarak farkında olmadan meşrulaştırılması alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada, bu konuya dikkat çekilirken, CRM kavramının EKY şeklindeki mevcut kullanımının, bahse konu kavramın kokpitten mürettebata ardından takıma evrilmesiyle beraber, CRM’nin bu yeni kapsamına ilişkin olarak, havacılık dili İngilizce olmasına rağmen, Türk havacılık literatüründe farkında olunmadan İngilizce olmasa da Fransızca karşılığıyla doğru bir isimlendirmenin yapıldığına vurgu yapılmaktadır.
Havayolu İşletmelerinde Dijital Dönüşüm Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Meydan Cem Harun
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel araştırma konusu havacılıkta dijital dönüşümün bir parçası olarak havayolu işletmelerinin kullandıkları dijital uygulamaları incelemek ve yeni teknolojilerin bu uygulamalar ile nasıl birleştirildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede yeni teknolojiler olan blok zincir, artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik, yapay zekâ, işaret teknolojisi, robotik, biyometri, büyük veri ve analitik, makine öğrenmesi, nesnelerin interneti, RFID ve barkod tabanlı izleme, GPS ile takip, giyilebilir cihazlar, akıllı sensörlerin havayolu işletmelerindeki temel faaliyetler olan satış ve pazarlama, operasyon yönetimi, kaynak yönetimi, bakım yönetimi, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi, iş birliği yönetimi sistemlerini dijitalleşme kapsamında etkileme durumu ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca havayolu işletmeleri için değer zinciri analizi dikkate alınarak dijitalleşmenin bu zincir içindeki yeri çalışma kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Dijital dönüşümün havayolu işletmelerinin temel faaliyet alanlarına etkisi ele alınmış ve maaliyetine karşın işletmeleri kaçınılmaz olarak dijitalleşme çabası içinde olacakları değerlendirilmiştir.
Atatürk Kitaplığı Mazhar Nedim Göknil Koleksiyonundaki Nadir Bir Eserin İzinde 2920 Sayılı Sivil Havacılık Kanununun Hikayesi
Authors: Yalçınkaya Akansel
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada, Atatürk Kitaplığı kataloğunda yer alan ve Mazhar Nedim Göknil tarafından kütüphaneye bağışlanan Martin A. Bradley’nin 1974 tarihli A civil aviation act proposed for Turkey adlı eserden hareketle 2920 sayılı Sivil Havacılık Kanununun yasalaşma hikayesi ele alınmıştır. Eser, Türkiye için bir sivil havacılık kanunu tasarısını ihtiva etmekte olup, yazıldığı dönem itibariyle yaygın dağıtım ve dolaşıma çıkmamıştır. Eserin halihazırda bilinen tek nüshası Atatürk Kitaplığı Mazhar Nedim Göknil koleksiyonunda MNG930 numaralı demirbaş olarak kayıtlı bulunmaktadır. Martin A. Bradley tarafından hazırlanan teklif yasasının kendine özgü içeriği ve bağlamı vardır. Tasarı Bradley tarafından Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı’nın TUR/72/028C adlı projesi kapsamında hazırlanmıştır. Tasarının o dönemdeki kamu havacılık paydaşlarının görüşlerini kapsayacak biçimde hazırlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Geri kalan kısımlarda ise, ilk olarak Martin Bradley'in giriş yorumları yer almakta olup; önerilen yasa tasarısının ilgili maddelerine ise son kısımda yer verilmiştir. Tasarıda Türk sivil havacılığının düzenlenmesine ilişkin toplam 106 madde bulunmaktadır. Çalışmaya ilişkin araştırma, 2920 sayılı Türk Sivil Havacılık Kanunu’nun büyük oranda bu tasarıya dayandığını göstermektedir.
Dünyadan ve Türkiye’den Örneklerle Havayolu Şirketlerine Ait Yolcu Yorumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaya Nurbanu , Duygun Adnan
Published: February 2023

Seyahat platformları üzerinden yolcuların deneyimlerini halka açık bir şekilde yorumlaması, havayolu şirketleri ve havayolunun diğer yolcularına tesir etmektedir. Yolcuların memnuniyet düzeylerinin ölçülmesi, nelerden memnun olup olmadıklarının veya neleri isteyip istemediklerinin anlaşılması, yolculara çok daha tatmin edici bir uçuş deneyimi yaşatmayı mümkün hale getirebilecektir. Bu çalışmada üç farklı bölge merkezli, üç farklı havayolu şirketine ait yolcu yorumları, popüler seyahat platformlarından biri olarak nitelendirilebilecek Tripadvisor seyahat platformu üzerinden hem içerik analizi hem de istatistik analiz yöntemleriyle incelenerek literatüre katkıda bulunulmuştur. İncelenecek havayolu şirketlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Brand Finance Global 500 2021 ve Brand Finance Turkey 100 2021 listelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Tripadvisor seyahat platformu kullanılarak Delta Hava Yolları, Emirates ve Türk Hava Yolları şirketlerine ait yolcu yorumlarının belirli kategoriler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Emirates şirketinin incelenen tüm kategorilerde yolcu yorumları açısından çalışma kapsamındaki diğer havayolu şirketlerine nazaran daha başarılı bir şirket olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yolcuların puan verdiği kategorilerin kendi aralarında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür.
Exploring ice-ocean boundary layer dynamics in climate models, idealized simulations, and outdoor lab experiments
Authors: Rosenblum Erica ,   Team
Published: February 2023

Everything that happens in the Arctic Ocean, be it of physical, biological, or chemical nature, is constrained by the vertical distribution of heat and salt. In this talk, I will share recent results and on-going work aimed at examining questions directly related to vertical mixing below sea ice: (1) How accurately are the physical properties of the Canada Basin simulated in climate models? (2) How do observed changes to the size and speed of a sea ice floe and ocean stratification impact ocean mixing in 2D numerical simulations? (3) Can we, for the first time, examine seasonal ice-ocean boundary layer dynamics in a 20 m × 10 m × 3 m outdoor saltwater pool?Our results indicate that the majority of climate models do not accurately simulate the surface freshening trend observed in the Canada Basin between 1975 and 2006-2012, nor do they simulate heat from Pacific Water in the same region. We suggest that both of these biases can be partly attributed to unrealistically deep vertical mixing in the models. We next explore one possible source of this model bias related to decadal changes to the underside of ice floes, called ice keels. Results from idealized numerical simulations highlight the importance of ice keel depth, which controls the range over which ocean mixing occurs, as well as ice keel speed and ocean stratification. Further, we estimate that observational uncertainties related to ice keel depth may translate into uncertainties in the sign of current and future changes to below-ice momentum transfer into the ocean. Lastly, we present the instrument setup for our 2022-2023 pilot experiment and on-going outreach work at the Sea-ice Environmental Research Facility (SERF) in Canada. This is a unique facility centres around an outdoor saltwater pool where sea ice evolves under natural atmospheric conditions in a semi-idealized and well-instrumented setting.
The HyTI Mission: High Spatial and Spectral Sesolution Imaging from a 6U Cube Satellite
Authors: Wright Robert ,   HyTI Team
Published: February 2023

The HyTI (Hyperspectral Thermal Imager) mission, funded by NASA’s Earth Science Technology Office InVEST (In-Space Validation of Earth Science Technologies) program, will demonstrate how high spectral and spatial long-wave infrared image data can be acquired from a 6U CubeSat platform. The mission will use a spatially modulated interferometric imaging technique to produce spectro-radiometrically calibrated image cubes, with 25 channels between 8-10.7 microns, at 13 cm-1 resolution), at a ground sample distance of ~60 m. The HyTI performance model indicates narrow band NEDTs of <0.3 K. The small form factor of HyTI is made possible via the use of a no-moving-parts Fabry-Perot interferometer, and JPL’s cryogenically-cooled HOT-BIRD FPA technology. Launch is scheduled for June 2023. The value of HyTI to Earth scientists will be demonstrated via on-board processing of the raw instrument data to generate L1 and L2 products, with a focus on rapid delivery of data regarding volcanic degassing, and land surface temperature. This presentation will describe the mission and the technology, including the interferometric imaging approach, and how the Cube Sat will support instrument operations and data processing.
Observations of Clouds on Titan with JWST/NIRCam and Keck/NIRC-2
Authors: Nixon Conor ,   JWST Titan GTO Project Team #1251 and Keck Titan ObservingTeam
Published: February 2023

Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, is the only body in the solar system other than Earth to exhibit a ‘terrestrial’ meteorological cycle, with evaporation from a solid surface leading to condensation clouds and rainfall. On Titan however, methane takes on the role of terrestrial water as the environmental evaporate and condensate. On November 4th 2022 the newly-commissioned James Webb Space Telescope made its first observations of Titan on the trailing hemisphere, using the NIRCam and NIRSpec instruments. These observations constituted the first 40% of Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) project #1251, part of a larger GTO Solar System campaign to observe all the planets and many smaller bodies from Mars to the Kuiper belt and beyond. Clouds were seen in the northern hemisphere in filters (e.g. 2.12 μm) that can probe the lower atmosphere and surface, between the strong methane absorption bands. A large cloud was seen at ~45° north on the evening (west) limb, and a less distinct cloud at around 60° north on the morning (east) limb. Global circulation models (GCMs) predict that solar heating in the northern hemisphere at this epoch (late northern summer) drives upward convection of methane-rich air at mid-latitudes in the troposphere, leading to methane condensation into clouds at altitudes of 15-30 km. To observe subsequent cloud evolution, the JWST team requested rapid follow-up observations with Keck/NIRC-2 adaptive optics, which were conducted on November 6th and 7th. The Keck images showed clouds at the same locations, indicating that clouds are persistent at these latitudes at this seasonal epoch, in agreement with model predictions. Analysis of the NIRCam data in multiple spectral filters and the November 4th JWST/NIRSpec observations is ongoing, which will help to constrain the cloud vertical location as well as providing new information on the gas composition of the atmosphere and the ice composition of the surface. In summer 2023 the team looks forward to the second tranche of Titan observations with NIRCam and NIRSpec of Titan’s leading hemisphere, as well as the first MIRI spectra of Titan at 5-28 μm.