bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА ПОВЕДІНКА ПЕРСОНАЛУ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Абрамова Ірина
Published: January 2024

У цій статті сформовано чинники організаційної поведінки персоналу в кризових умовах пандемії та військового стану.  Визначено, що поведінка персоналу організації у кризових умовах змінюється під впливом зовнішніх  та внутрішніх чинників. Проведено порівняльну характеристику організаційної поведінки в умовах війни та нормальних умовах розвитку підприємства. Критеріями порівняльної характеристики визначено: базову модель поведінки, базис цієї моделі, зорієнтованість працівників, орієнтація системи управління, домінуючі потреби працівників, участь персоналу в системі управління та психологічний стан працівників. Визначено стратегії управління організаційною поведінкою персоналу.
Сформовано інструменти у рамках реалізації антикризової стратегії управління персоналом, зокрема: планування, створення безпечного простору, антистресові та саморегуляційні методи, ефективна комунікація, лояльність та емпатія, перегляд показників продуктивності.
У статті проведено узагальнення змін у зв’язку з військовим станом, які  мають вплив на організаційну поведінку персоналу, зокрема: зміщення фокусу уваги на безпеку та здоров`я людей, нестабільність по усіх напрямках діяльності, психологічна та емоційна нестабільність, неефективність типових мотиваційних механізмів, нестабільність законодавства в країні.
Сформовано завдання управління організаційної поведінкою персоналу в кризових умовах. У статті визначено, що ключовими завданнями системи управління поведінкою персоналу є розвиток співпраці, формування командного духу, єдності та організованості, зміцнення авторитету топ-менеджменту, підвищення якості роботи з використанням нематеріального стимулювання.
 Запропоновано інструменти кадрової політики, які матимуть позитивний вплив на персонал з метою збереження кадрового складу та продуктивності праці працівників.
Визначено заходи управлінського впливу на організаційну поведінку персоналу у кризових умовах діяльності бізнесу. Обгрунтовано, що кризові умови (пандемія та війна) мають суттєвий вплив на організаційну поведінку працівників, тому керівництво повинно вчасно реагувати на зміни,  бути гнучким та активно впроваджувати відповідні інструменти протидії кризі з метою формування стійкого колективу.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Кощій Оксана
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто питання cтановлення цифрової економіки та виявлено передумови цього процесу. З’ясовано вплив процесу цифровізації на діяльність організацій. Наголошено на необхідності проведення трансформації традиційної моделі їх господарювання та імплементації в неї інструментів цифрової трансформації.
Виявлено, що сучасні організації почали здійснювати цифрову трансформацію для успішного протистояння потенційним перешкодам з боку конкурентів, підвищення результативності та ефективності свого функціонування, пришвидшення пристосування до змін зовнішнього середовища тощо.
Виявлено, що національна економіка та вітчизняні організації мають низькій рівень цифрової конкурентоспроможності, що не дозволяє їм належним чином скористатися перевагами цифровізації. Встановлено, що відносно невелика частка вітчизняних підприємств здійснюють електронну торгівлю, мають високу питому частку реалізованої продукції з використанням електронної торгівлі у загальних її обсягах, використовують соціальні медіа, купують послуги хмарних обчислень, мають веб-сайт та чат-сервіс для спілкування з клієнтами,  використовують робототехніку тощо. Обґрунтовано необхідність  активізації цифровізації вітчизняних організацій, яку слід здійснювати з врахуванням наступних порад: основою цифровізації мають бути не технології, а люди і трансформація бізнес-моделей; процес діджиталізації має бути стійким і зосередженим; слід володіти інформацією про існуючі ризики та сприймати їх як невід’ємну складову цифрової трансформації; слід зацікавити працівників у діджиталізації бізнес-процесів, пояснити їм необхідність та переваги діджиталізації; необхідно забезпечити високий рівень сприйняття інновацій; потрібне впровадження цифрового мисленням в управлінні ключовими процесами, клієнтами і командами; успішна діджиталізація можлива лише за участю усіх працівників.
Цифровізація діяльності вітчизняних організацій  викликає потребу у розробці і впровадженні інноваційних платформ, які б сприяли прискоренню виробничих процесів та інтеграції даних, спрощували аналіз і підготовку управлінських рішень. В процесі цифрової трансформації діяльності вітчизняних організацій слід враховувати наступні основні тренди в даній сфері: роботизація промислових виробництв; використання аналітичних даних на основі Big data у моделюванні і прогнозуванні; інтелектуальні пристрої і «інтернет речей»; хмарні інструменти (зберігання даних, обробка і обчислення); «AR» (доповнена реальність) і «VR» (віртуальна реальність).
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СТАНДАРТІВ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Тендюк Алла
Published: January 2024

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження стратегії сталого розвитку для підприємств України на сучасному етапі. Деталізовано сутність стратегії сталого розвитку підприємства та її основних складових: екологічної, економічної та соціальної, визначено позитивні ефекти від її реалізації. Обґрунтовано доцільність впровадження в практику діяльності підприємства стандартів GRI, який передбачає звітність підприємства за трьома ключовими групами показників екологічними, економічними та соціальними, а також стандарту ESG, що базується на впровадженні високого рівня стандартів якості довкілля, соціальної відповідності та відповідних стандартів управління. Стандарт GRI орієнтований на впровадження оцінки взаємного впливу підприємства на екологію, економіку та соціум, що реалізується у двох напрямках «ззовні всередину» та «зсередини назовні», формування на цій основі системи звітності підприємства. Впровадження стандартів сталого розвитку бізнесу ESG дозволяє узгодити потреби та інтереси власників, співробітників, постачальників, клієнтів та інвесторів, та на цій основі сформувати бачення загальної стратегії розвитку підприємства. Окрім екологічної та соціальної відповідальності цим стандартом передбачено досягнення високого рівня стандартів управління, що базуються на принципах забезпечення прозорості роботи підприємства, відповідності діяльності нормативним вимогам, систему винагород топ-менеджменту з урахуванням критеріїв сталості, запровадження системи управління ризиками, етичності ділової поведінки, уникнення конфлікту інтересів.
У дослідженні деталізовано етапи впровадження стандартів ESG, якими є з’ясування інтересів та цілей зовнішніх та внутрішніх зацікавлених сторін, визначення пріоритетності завдань щодо сталого розвитку, оцінка поточного стану підприємства щодо стандартів ESG, визначення цілей, оцінка розривів між цілями та поточним станом підприємства щодо сталого розвитку, розробка плану впровадження стандартів, впровадження стандартів, збір, оцінка та аналіз інформації за результатами впровадження стандартів, коригування діяльності відповідно до виявлених відхилень.
Зроблено висновок, що впровадження запропонованих стандартів сприятиме формуванню ряду конкурентних переваг, серед яких є досягнення високих екологічних стандартів, зростання енергоефективності та зниження відходоємності, скорочення операційних витрат, сприяння залученню «зелених інвестицій», подолання бар’єрів для виходу на міжнародні ринки.
РОЗВИТОК ПЛАТІЖНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗРОСТАННЯ БЕЗГОТІВКОВИХ РОЗРАХУНКІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пиріг Світлана
Published: January 2024

У статті узагальнено питання розвитку платіжної інфраструктури в контексті зростання безготівкових розрахунків в Україні, що є одним із головних елементів операцій, щодо передачі грошової вартості в обмін на товар/послугу в безготівковій формі. Основною метою дослідження є оцінка розвитку платіжної інфраструктури та залежності зростання безготівкових розрахунків від розвитку платіжної інфраструктури. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до вирішення проблеми свідчить про те, що даний процес вимагає вдосконалення сучасних технологій та нових звичок. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що розвиток платіжної інфраструктури забезпечує економічну діяльність, створюючи умови для руху грошових коштів між учасниками економічного обігу і надає можливість ефективно використовувати фінансові ресурси, що впливають на стабільність фінансової системи, вартість операцій, ліквідність банківської системи та загалом на ефективну діяльність економіки. Дослідження теми розвитку платіжної інфраструктури в контексті зростання безготівкових розрахунків в Україні здійснюється в такій логічній послідовності: визначено актуальність; здійснено оцінку показників діяльності платіжної інфраструктури в Україні; визначено величину коефіцієнта кореляції та тісноту зв’язку між кількістю безготівкових операцій та платіжною інфраструктурою. Методологічним інструментарієм методів дослідження були кілька останніх років досліджень. Об’єктом дослідження є платіжна інфраструктура, що впливає на динамічний розвиток безготівкових розрахунків в Україні. У статті представлені результати емпіричного аналізу взаємозв’язку зростання платіжної інфраструктури і зростання безготівкових розрахунків. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує та теоретично доводить, що розвиток платіжної інфраструктури є вагомим чинником щодо потенціалу розвитку безготівкових розрахунків в Україні. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для науковців та практиків, що займаються дослідженням розвитку безготівкових розрахунків в Україні.
Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Controlling Inflation from the Perspective of the Tunisian Economy
Authors: - ALOUI AMEL , - BOUSLIMI EMNA
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to empirically examine, for Tunisia, the effects of monetary policy in fighting inflation using ARDL modeling. The study is based on time series data from 2000 to 2021. The results show that the key interest rate has a positive and statistically significant effect on long-term inflation. The monetarist theory is valid in the short term, while the structural theory of inflation is valid for the case of Tunisia in the short and long term. As a result, monetary policy in Tunisia, applied with the aim of curbing inflation, is not effective. The study therefore recommends that economic policies should focus directly on the factors behind inflation, mainly imported inflation.
Ghana’s Public Health Act, AI Algorithms and the Vaccine Supply Chain in Ghana
Authors: - Alfred Addy , - Gbadagba Kwame Joshua , - Johnson Mensah Sukah Selorm , - Emmanuel Fuah , - George Benneh Mensah
Published: January 2024

Objective: This analysis explored gaps between Ghana’s Public Health Act’s oversight provisions and on-the-ground implementation realities using an algorithmic accountability lens, assessing the sufficiency of current vaccine supply chain governance to address risks of unfairness and opacity from integrating artificial intelligence systems.
Method: A structured CRAC/IRAC framework was utilized integrating legal analysis of statutory duties under the Public Health Act, case law precedents, real-world examples, counterevidence, and multidisciplinary literature to holistically evaluate institutional capabilities and barriers for monitoring AI automation.
Results: The research found that while existing law confers broad transparency and equity mandates applicable to algorithmic tools for health officials under Sections 97, 108 and 169, practical challenges surrounding proprietary opacity of commercial AI and gaps in enforceability impede their fulfillment, necessitating updated regulations.
Scientific Contribution: This pioneers legal analysis of AI governance in Ghana while transferring analytical concepts like algorithmic fairness into the sociolegal domain, seeding an important emerging field. It provides a template for assessing automation impacts on rights empirically using mixed criteria.
Practical Significance: Scrutinizing legal shortcomings and barriers early while AI integration remains nascent aims positively influence application of guidelines protecting patients. It brings material questions of resource prioritization rooted in moral values of justice into sharper relief for key decision-makers shaping digitized futures.
Deep Learning for Holistic Mental Illness Diagnosis with Multimodal Imaging
Authors: - Vijay Kumar Ravi , - Kavita Ravat
Published: January 2024

Detecting and diagnosing mental illnesses is a complex task due to the heterogeneous nature of these conditions, which encompass various types and subtypes. Timely identification and diagnosis are essential for advancing mental health research, improving early intervention, and developing effective therapies. However, existing methods have primarily focused on categorizing and diagnosing single mental illness types, often prioritizing patient survival over comprehensive treatment. This research introduces a deep learning-based approach to establish a universal framework for the detection, diagnosis, symptom-based prediction, and screening of diverse mental illnesses, their subtypes, and associated factors using a diverse dataset comprising images and clinical scans. The proposed architecture leverages a VGG-19-based 3D-convolutional neural network for robust feature extraction and employs a random forest algorithm for regression tasks. To create a comprehensive dataset, we incorporate results from the DAIC-WOZ laboratory dataset, imaging studies, and biopsy reports, moving beyond sole reliance on clinical images. The initial step involves distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy depression, sleep disorder, Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, and epilepsy conditions and subsequently classifying depression, sleep disorder, Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, and epilepsy cases into their specific subtypes while assessing their severity and growth patterns. Our model is designed to predict risk levels at various time intervals, utilizing the available pertinent factors consistently across different diagnostic tools. Our results demonstrate promising accuracy, with a 98.80% success rate in classifying them into their respective subtypes, a sensitivity of 98.24%, and a specificity of 98.49%. This research represents a significant step toward a more holistic and precise approach to mental illness detection, diagnosis, and management, performing 4.74% better than other state-of-the-art AI models and offering potential benefits for individuals and mental health professionals alike.
Challenges in the Indian Economy from FDI Perspective
Authors: - Samarth Pathak
Published: January 2024

The foreign direct investment (FDI) difficulties that the Indian economy faces are complicated and should be carefully considered. An outline of the main obstacles to the most effective possible introduction of FDI into India's economy is given in this abstract. The obstacles are many and multidimensional, ranging from complex legal frameworks and bureaucratic barriers to infrastructure scarcity and geopolitical uncertainty. Addressing these issues calls for a calculated strategy that includes targeted infrastructure development, enhanced administrative effectiveness, and policy reforms. Furthermore, intricate solutions are required for problems pertaining to labour regulations, cultural differences, and land acquisition. The Indian economy is resilient despite these obstacles, and taking proactive steps can turn them into chances for long-term, steady growth. A balanced and FDI-friendly climate can be created since the government works to improve regulations and expedite procedures, fostering economic growth and increased global competitiveness.
Religiosity and Its Correlation with Negative Externalities: a Cross-cultural Analysis
Authors: - Raghav Samani
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the relationship between religiosity and a range of negative societal externalities, including crime rates, global peace, terrorism, press freedom, drug and addiction rates, global inequality, and political stability. The study uses data from major international databases, normalizes it for consistency, and analyzes the correlation. A moderate positive correlation is found, suggesting that higher levels of religiosity might be associated with higher rates of these negative externalities. However, the relationship is not strong enough to conclude that religiosity is the primary factor influencing these externalities. The role of governance and economic development are considered as potential mediating factors.
Prevention of Osteoporotic Disorders with Foxtail Millet (Setaria Italica)
Authors: - Dr. Sneha Borkar , - Dr. Vidya Wasnik , - Dr. Amol Dongre
Published: January 2024

Objectives: 1. To review the effect of foxtail millet in Bone health. 2. To review Asthivikara according to Ayurvedic science. 3. To review about ayurvedic and modern concept of Foxtail Millet and Osteoporosis. Materials and methods: All the research work regarding foxtail millet, Osteoporosis, Bone health, Sandhankarma has been searched from science direct, PUBMED, scholar articles. Various classical text of ayurveda and modern science has been reviewed. Discussion: foxtail millet possesses Madhura (sweet), Astringent (Kashaya) rasa, Guru guna (heavy), ruchya property (increases taste), Sheeta veerya (cold potency), brumhana karma (nourishing), sandhankar (healing) property. It is rich in Vitamin B12, protein, good fat, carbs and dietary fibre content. Besides copious amounts of lysine, thiamine, iron and niacin, it also offers abundant amounts of calcium. Osteoporosis was first considered to be an age-related disorder characterized by low bone mass and increased bone fragility, thereby putting the patient at risk of fractures. Studies have reported an increased risk of developing osteoporosis in patients with various inflammatory conditions. Bound polyphenols of inner shell (BPIS) from foxtail millet bran can display anti-inflammatory effects Conclusion: Foxtail millet diet consumption will help in prevention of osteoclastic activity i.e. bone resorption process and may promote the activity of osteoblastic cells i.e. bone forming cells. It can promote anti-inflammatory effect. But according to Ayurveda, its consumption should be limited to once a day to prevent vitiation of Vata Dosha. So mass awareness and large scale research study is required for significant result.
BASIC PROVISIONS OF CYBERSPACE: CONCEPT AND ESSENCE
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, ", Fedorenko Tetiana ,   Ukraine",   University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fedorenko Viacheslav ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, "Ukraine" University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the main provisions of cyberspace. The author highlights that the current development of information technologies is causing a rapid interest in cyberspace, especially on the part of developed countries, which actively use it in the tactics and strategy of armed struggle and to ensure the security of economically important objects. The author characterizes the essence of cyberspace and its definition as a single environment for communications and public relations via the Internet. The author emphasizes the ambiguity of the term and its importance in light of the intensive development of the information society. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of cyberspace, where objects and events can exist virtually, going beyond physical and territorial boundaries. The author describes cyberspace as a triad that includes information, technical infrastructure and information interaction of subjects, emphasizing the active role of people in using this environment. It is emphasized that understanding of cyberspace is key to the development of cybersecurity strategies and determination of interstate relations in this new information space.
Pencucian Uang dalam Era Globalisasi Tantangan dan Penanganannya di Indonesia
Authors: Satria Naufal Ghozi , Cumbrandika Citto , Ihsana Nurmalia
Published: January 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang ditandai oleh kemajuan teknologi telekomunikasi dan transportasi, fenomena pencucian uang telah menjadi tantangan yang melintasi batas-batas nasional. Artikel ini membahas peran sistem hukum, kerjasama internasional, dan pengawasan ketat terhadap sektor keuangan dalam menanggulangi praktik pencucian uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis kebijakan hukum dan interpretasi regulasi. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis kebijakan hukum dan interpretasi regulasi. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang mencakup buku, publikasi ilmiah, dan sumber hukum primer serta sekunder. Pendekatan berbasis regulasi digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi semua peraturan terkait isu hukum yang diteliti.

Peningkatan intensitas tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam konteks globalisasi menekankan perlunya penguatan sistem hukum dan regulasi. Kerjasama internasional menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Pengawasan ketat terhadap sektor keuangan, termasuk perbankan dan lembaga keuangan terkait, diperlukan untuk mencegah praktik pencucian uang. Lebih lanjut, penanganan efektif terhadap pencucian uang memerlukan upaya bersama antara aparat penegak hukum, sektor swasta, dan lembaga keuangan. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan sistem keuangan juga menjadi kunci dalam menangani fenomena ini.
Iceland
Authors: Gunnarsson Karl S. , Eysteinsson Throstur , Curl Sherry L. , Thorfinnsson Thor
Published: January 2024

For historical reasons there has been little utilisation of forest resources in Iceland. Therefore in order to utilise the forest resources resulting from current afforestation activities research and development of potential markets for all forest products is necessary. Presently the major limiting factor is the absence of raw materials for manufacturing purposes. During the interim, efforts are being made to locate future markets and manufacturing methods suitable for predicted timber harvests.
APPLICATION OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR INCREASING GROSS PRODUCTION AND EXPORTING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Kolisnyk Oleg , Lebid Oleksandr , Kovka Natalia
Published: January 2024

This scientific article examines the influence of information technologies on the agro-industrial complex (AIC) during armed conflicts, specifically using the example of the war in Ukraine. Military actions have a negative impact on agricultural activities, leading to the destruction of crops, railways, transportation blockades, and infrastructure. However, information technologies can play a crucial role in ensuring food security and supporting the AIC in the context of armed conflict.The article analyzes the utilization of information technologies such as remote sensing of Earth, geographic information systems, drones, and agricultural sensors, which can provide essential information about the state of crops, water resources, and land areas. These technologies assist farmers in planning and making informed decisions regarding optimal resource utilization and ensuring food security even during times of armed conflict. Furthermore, the article examines the effectiveness of mobile applications, electronic document management, and farm management systems in ensuring efficient production and organizing agricultural processes to maintain the sustainable functioning of the AIC during armed conflict. These technologies enable farmers and agricultural enterprise managers to conduct effective monitoring and resource management, plan farm operations, and coordinate personnel actions even in the face of military threats. Additionally, the article analyzes the ethical aspects of using information technologies in the AIC during armed conflicts. This includes issues of data confidentiality protection for farmers, ethical use of data from mobile applications, and the safeguarding of worker privacy. The impact of these technologies on society and rural development during conflicts is also explored. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive view of the use of information technologies in agriculture during armed conflict and emphasizes the necessity of developing and implementing specialized solutions that address the unique challenges and needs of the AIC in such exceptional circumstances. Research in this field can contribute to ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture and enhancing the resilience of the AIC to armed conflicts and other hazards.
Dengue Fever Perception and Knowledge for Endemicity Control among University Students of Karachi
Authors: Qureshi Farhan Muhammad , Bari Samira Faiz , Masood Saima , Wazir Masood , Zehra Sehrish , Khalid Ayesha
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the knowledge and the risk perception regarding dengue fever among the educated population along with their behaviors towards prevention in the backdrop of rising cases of dengue at the national level.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Departments of Electrical, Software Engineering, Computer Sciences and Geophysics of Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Pakistan, from October 2021 to March 2022.Methods: With an observational analytical study design, 333 students were recruited through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The socio-demographic traits and general information about dengue fever spread and prevention were presented in frequencies and percentages while dengue fever knowledge, risk perception, and behavior of respondents were compared using a chi-square test with the significance level set at 0.05. Results: It was found that 79.8% of the students recognized that transmission of dengue is through mosquitoes, whereas only 17.4% identified the correct species of dengue infection. Twenty-two percent knew that dengue is a viral illness. Sixty-eight percent marked contaminated water as a mosquito breeding site, while 52.8% believed it to be trash/garbage. Eighty-nine, sixty-nine and fifty-two percent reported the use of window screens, bed nets/mesh, and insect repellents as protective measures, respectively. Fifty-seven percent of participants considered dengue a fatal illness. Eighty-eight and seventy-five percent recognized dengue as a preventable and curable disease, respectively. Conclusion: Educated participants in this study were misapprehensive that they had satisfactory knowledge, risk perception, and behavior toward dengue fever. Very few had the correct knowledge regarding transmission mode and spread and protective and preventive strategies. Information regarding transmission mode and spread, as well as protective and preventive strategies, were insufficient.

How to cite this: Qureshi FM, Bari SF, Wazir SM, Wazir M, Zehra S, Khalid A. Dengue Fever Perception and Knowledge for Endemicity Control among University Students of Karachi Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 75-82. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.373
Is it in their eyes? Correlation between microorganisms isolated from bronchial aspirates and conjunctival swabs in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ligero-López Jorge , Escosa-García Luis , Schüffelmann-Gutiérrez Cristina , Laplaza-González María , Quiles-Melero María Inmaculada , Moreno-Ramos Francisco , Baquero-Artigao Fernando , Cacho-Calvo Juana , Cendejas-Bueno Emilio
Published: January 2024

Objectives. Our observational, retrospective study aimed to determine the correlation between bacteria isolated from bronchial aspirates of pediatric ICU patients (PICU) with respiratory infections and those obtained from conjunctival swabs of the same patients exhibiting clinical conjunctivitis. Material and methods. Throughout the period from 2015 to 2022, we reviewed all clinically significant bronchial aspirates (≥105 CFU/mL) and positive conjunctival swabs obtained from PICU patients. These records were retrieved from the microbiology database, cross-referencing the data to identify patients who tested positive for both during the same clinical episode. Results. The median age of the patients was 5 months (interquartile range: 1-7). Among the cohort, twenty-one patients exhibited positivity in both bronchial aspirate and conjunctival swab samples, showcasing a microbial match in 85.71% of cases (18 out of 21). The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Haemophilus influenzae (55.6%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14.3%), Klebsiella aerogenes (9.5%), and Escherichia coli, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Enterobacter cloacae, each accounting for 4.8% of the isolates. Conclusions. Our study demonstrates a strong concordance between the isolated microorganisms from both samples in patients presenting clear symptoms of clinical conjunctivitis. These findings provide a basis for future prospective studies that may leverage conjunctival swabs as a predictive tool for identifying microorganisms involved in respiratory infections.
Compensation by the Head of an Organisation for Tax Damage Caused by It: How to Protect Your Property Rights and Legal Interests
Authors:   Pepeliaev Group, Sasov Konstantin A.
Published: January 2024

It seems inadmissible when a person guilty of non-payment of taxes by an organisation repays the damage to the budget from its own, but not from illegally saved funds. Taking into account the latest legal positions of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court the practice of compensation of tax damage to the organisation from its head within the framework of a civil action in a criminal case on the basis of paragraph 1 of Art. 15 and Art. 1064 of the Civil Code should be clarified.
15 Problems of Civil Defense against Defamation
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy (SSLA), Kobzarenko Elena M.
Published: January 2024

Civil cases on the protection of honour, dignity and business reputation represent a certain complexity, not only because their consideration affects all kinds of spheres of human activity, requires knowledge of the norms and rules of the Russian language, but also due to the presence of a number of procedural and substantive legal problems that significantly complicate legal proceedings in this category of cases. The author believes that the resolution of any problem begins with the recognition of its existence. However, the author attempts not only to name the existing problems in the field of civil protection against defamation, but also suggests some ways to resolve them. Comprehensive analysis of the norms of civil and civil procedural law on protection against defamation made it possible to identify significant contradictions and gaps in legislation in this area that need to be filled as soon as possible.
The Possibilities Of Legal Self-Defense of Persons in the Dissemination of Information Damaging Their Business Reputation
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Tolmacheva Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2024

The dissemination of information discrediting the business reputation of an organisation or a citizen is one of the main factors hindering the normal economic or professional activities of a person, as well as entailing financial losses and loss of trust on the part of counterparties and (or) clients of a person. At the same time the potential or already incurred damage, especially in view of rapid development of modern information and telecommunication technologies, should be levelled not only through jurisdictional protection, but also in the form of legal self-defense, which, unlike judicial and other jurisdictional protection of law,takes a variety of forms and differs as to the speed of implementation. But the analysis of available possibilities of legal self-defense revealed that not all forms of self-defense of business reputation are equally effective. Thus, the placement of the response, replica or comment of the affected person in the media or other data sources that are available to counterparties and clients of the person, including with the application of evidence of inconsistency of defamatory information with reality, is clearly more effective than attempts to remove defamatory information from a specific source: this is because of almost uncontrolled dissemination of information on the Internet and the possibility of duplicating this information on other media. In addition, it should be noted that the self-defense of business reputation must meet the conditions of proportionality and ethical correctness, since otherwise the protection of the right may take the form of an offense and present the affected person as intolerant to negative opinions about him, after which the general public will be reluctant to deal with him, which may entail additional losses due to the refusal of clients and counterparties to enter into any legal relationship with this citizen or organisation.
Trends in Criminal Law and Changes in the Death Penalty in the Early Korean-Japanese Period
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Jeon Byung-moo
Published: January 2024

Modern Korea implemented the Gab‘o Reform(甲午更張) and unified the type of death penalty by hanging in 1895. The beheading and Neungji execution sentences that had been implemented since the late Joseon Dynasty were abolished. The government of Korean Empire revived the beheading in 1900 through civil rights movements and political upheaval. In addition, the death penalty was strengthened by expanding the death penalty for thieves.
The Government of Korean Empire promulgated the Penal Code(『Hyeonbeob Daejeon(刑法大全)』 in 1905. At this time, the beheading was abolished and the hanging was unified again. This criminal law was too specific and peripheral for death penalty crimes, and the statutory sentence was defined as the death penalty, so judges could not sentence them in consideration of the norm of the crime. From the Gab’o Reform (1895) to the Korean Empire (1909), the number of executions totaled 1,189, with 17 beheading and 1,172 hanging.
The Japanese Empire colonized Korea and maintained this criminal law until 1912. The purpose was to punish Koreans who strongly resisted the invasion of Japanese imperialism.
Diplomacy between Silla and Japan in the 9th century seen through the diplomatic document of Silla Jipsa-seong
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Cho lee-ok
Published: January 2024

This paper is aimed at approaching the diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan in the 9th century and the realities based on the general understanding of the diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong.’ The diplomatic document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong’ was sent to Dajokan. As this document not only reflects the circumstances of the time, but also reflects the diplomatic issues which were developing around Japan’s diplomatic mission to Tang Dynasty and diplomatic status intended by Silla, it is a valuable data for explaining diplomatic relations between Silla and Japan.
In short, according to the document of ‘Silla Jipsa-seong,’ Japan tried to enforce a diplomatic tool called ‘Gaoyu’ based on Sinocentrism in the process of diplomatic negotiations developing around the dispatch of the diplomatic mission, while Silla was aimed at the restoration of relationship as equal neighbors following the precedent of ‘resumption of diplomatic relations’ during the King Aejang era. Most of all, the gap in diplomatic perceptions between the two countries at the time worked as a significant obstacle to friendly relations between the two countries.
Ben C. Lyhm’s Independence Movement in America
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Kim Do-hyung
Published: January 2024

Ben C. Lyhm(Lyhm Beng Chik) studied in the United States in 1913 and returned home in 1949. Ben C. Lyhm's life met Syngman Rhee for the first time at the YMCA in Seoul, and he met him and went to the United States to study. In addition, after the Korean people declared independence in March 1919, Ben C. Lyhm followed Syngman Rhee in the Korean Commission to America and Europe for the Republic of Korea. Ben C. Lyhm went to Shanghai, China, with Syngman Rhee in December 1920, and assisted Syngman Rhee until the Korean Provisional Government issued an order to abolish the the Korean Commission to America and Europe in March 1925.
And in December 1941, when the Japanese provoked war against the United States, Ben C. Lyhm went to Washington D.C. to help Syngman Rhee at the Korean Commission and conducted diplomatic activities with the United States. In September 1942, Syngman Rhee, chairman of the Korean Commission, appointed Ben C. Lyhm as a military attache and dispatched him to Los Angeles. As Lim performed his duties as a colonel for external activities, Americans called him ‘Colonel Ben’.
Ben C. Lyhm supported Syngman Rhee from 1919 to the post-liberation and worked together in the independence movement. In fact, Ben C. Lyhm’s independence movement is a shadow of Rhee Syngman's independence movement because he was always with Ben C. Lyhm in the United States. Ben C. Lyhm can see his sincerity in doing his best in everything with the belief that his activities contribute to the independence of the nation. Ben C. Lyhm participated in the independence movement as Syngman Rhee's secretary after the March 1st Movement and spent his entire life in the Syngman Rhee government, serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador to the United Nations.
A Perspective Study on the Korean Immigration in Northeast China
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Ren Zan-he
Published: January 2024

2022 marks the 70th anniversary of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region. This means that the history of Korean-Chinese who settled in the country without returning to their homeland after the defeat of Japanese imperialism has been more than half a century. It also means that historical research on Korean-Chinese history has also gone through a long period of time.
Research on Korean-Chinese history began in the 1950s and 1960s after the founding of the People's Republic of China and has been actively developed since the 1980s. In particular, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, the first generation of Korean-Chinese history researchers who were trained through a systematic degree curriculum produced the results of the study continuously. These studies range from each country's policy history toward the Korean- Chinese to economic history, including the formation of Korean-Chinese society, rice farming, land systems, and Japanese invasion history.
Based on these research results, this paper attempted to grasp the intrinsic implications contained in it by presenting data that give a glimpse of China's perception of the Manchurian region, and also looked at the implications of the concept of 'dual nationality', which is used in different meanings in various cases, for each period. The tentative opinion thrown in this paper should be further specified through my research work in the future.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORK OF THE DENTIST-SURGEON OF THE CHILDREN'S CLINICAL DENTAL CLINIC
Authors: Sosulina Lyudmila Leonidovna , Mitroshina Marina Sergeevna , Moiseeva Marina Vladimirovna , Ivanov Nikita Olegovich , Mitroshina Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

Based on a retrospective analysis, an assessment of the operational activity of a pediatric dentist-surgeon as part of the comprehensive management of dental patients was carried out.
INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE REGION: INVESTMENT SUPPORT
Authors: Kravets Elena Olegovna
Published: January 2024

The article takes into account the multilevel nature of a set of industrial policy measures that have an impact at the enterprise, industry and industrial system level based on a systematic approach. The development of a common set of industrial policy measures is based on the industrial structure of the region, development or growth opportunities and institutional conditions.
DIFFERENT METHODS OF DEGUMMING SOYBEAN OIL
Authors: Zufarov Oybek , Serkayev Kamar
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the results of different methods of degumming soybean oil. The effectiveness to remove phosphorus in soybean oil was compared between different degumming methods. Degumming soybean oil with monoethanolamine reduced the phosphorus content to less than 1.4 mg.kg-1, which is significantly better than the TOP degumming method.
DENGLISCH: ANGLICISMOS EN ALEMÁN
Authors: Kovaleva Elizaveta Andreevna
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the role of loanwords from English in German speech. Based on the analysis of dictionaries, reference books, the author identifies the causes of borrowings, criteria for the classification of Anglicisms, analyzes the linguistic situation of our time.
APLICACIÓN DE PLATAFORMAS INFORMÁTICAS AVANZADAS EN EL TRABAJO A DISTANCIA DE LOS PROFESORES DE IDIOMAS
Authors: Kuklina Irina Gennadievna , Zhernovaya Oksana Romanovna , Kuklina Alla Sergeevna , Vasilieva Polina Maximovna
Published: January 2024

The Moderna realities of the last years have oriented the foreign language teachers towards the construction of a person-centered learning and based on distance work. The objective of this research is to analyze the approaches and requirements for the creation of a complete learning platform for the teaching of foreign languages using interactive whiteboards and the possibility of teamwork of students. The result is a proposal for architectural design and training tasks in the creation of a remote working position of a foreign language teacher with the use of interactive whiteboards and listening ability.
LEGAL TEXT AS A PROBLEM OF SPECIAL TRANSLATION THEORY
Authors: Tkacheva Julia Gennadievna
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of a number of specific features that can significantly affect the process and result of the translation of a legal text. The author highlights the main requirements put forward for the translation of legal texts, as well as ways to overcome difficulties arising in the translation process through the competent usage of appropriate translation tools.
DOWN SYNDROME IN THE FETUS
Authors: Chramov Dmitriy Sergeevich , Bakyrinskich Aleksey Borisovich , Yakyshev Aleksandr Michaylovich , Ten Angelika Ragipovna
Published: January 2024

Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic anomaly in the fetus, in which a trisomy of chromosome 21 is observed in the karyotype. In women diagnosed with Down's syndrome in the fetus, pregnancy was complicated by the development of gestational diabetes mellitus, premature or early rupture of amniotic fluid. Provides information about the problem of DS, its history. The main etiological factors predisposing to the development of Down syndrome are highlighted.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAIN CLIMATIC FACTORS ON BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Borel Ilya Vladimirovich , Ivanova Zhanna Vasilyevna
Published: January 2024

Climatic factors play an important role in the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. Various aspects of climate, including temperature, humidity, precipitation and wind loads, can significantly affect the strength, safety and energy efficiency of structures. This article discusses the main aspects of climatic conditions.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Karataeva Tamara Alexandrovna , Kurganova Sofya Alexandrovna
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the development of the economy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Statistical materials are used in the work. The future trends of economic development, challenges and opportunities of Yakutia are considered. Relevant proposals are being put forward.
DYNAMIC VIBRATION DAMPERS IN THE PRACTICE OF CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Egorov Artem Andreevich , Di Gvan Sik , Bogdanova Galina Alekseevna
Published: January 2024

The article presents various types of dynamic vibration dampers. It is noted that arising excessive vibrations negatively affect the adequate operation and safety of structural systems. Possible solutions to reduce the effect of vibration loads on buildings and structures are presented. Examples of practical application of dynamic vibration dampers in the structures of high-rise buildings and structures are considered.
QUARTZ VARIOMETER FOR MAGNETIC OBSERVATORIES
Authors: Lyubimov Vladimir Valerievich
Published: January 2024

The work is devoted to the description of a new design of a compact quartz sensor and a magnetometer converter based on it. On the basis of these design solutions, a new device was created - a digital quartz variometer, which is designed both for scientific research and for conducting geophysical work in the field.
THE EFFECT OF IMMUNOLOGICAL BIOMARKERS - NLR, PLR, LMR, PD-L1 ON THE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER
Authors: Gorelov Andrey Igorevich , Zhuravsky Dmitry Alexandrovich , Gorelova Anna Andreevna , Vorobyov Sergey Leonidovich , Kozorezova Evgeniya Sergeevna
Published: January 2024

Bladder cancer is a heterogeneous group of tumor lesions of the bladder, mainly represented by two types of malignant epithelial tumors - muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer (MIUBC) and non-muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer (NMIUBC). Due to the different molecular genetic profile of various types of urothelial carcinomas (the development of NMIUBC occurs mainly along the path of activation of oncogenes (FGFR3, RAS kinase genes), and the development of MIUBC along the path of damage to chromatin remodeling genes, inactivation of suppressor genes (TP53, RB1, PTEN), bladder cancer is an attractive model for studies of molecular and immunological biomarkers. As part of the first stage of the study, the prognostic value of perioperative immunological markers LMR (Lymphocyte-monocyte ratio), PLR (platelet-lymphocyte ratio) and NLR (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio) was evaluated in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy (RC). A retrospective study included 100 patients with MIUBC who underwent RC between 1995 and 2013. The endpoints of the study were overall survival (OS) [1].
ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW
Authors: Danilévskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Skakunova Alena Vyacheslavovna
Published: January 2024

Electronic document management has already become an integral part of almost all areas of activity. The article analyzes the role of electronic document management, its advantages and disadvantages. The article also discusses the technology for protecting electronic documents, which allows you to ensure security when using electronic document management.
A FEW NOTES ON THE ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF HAPPINESS
Authors: Makeeva Elena Sergeevna
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se analiza de qué manera los factores económicos influyen en la felicidad de las personas en las distintas fases del ciclo económico. El enfoque de la investigación está basado en los datos disponibles sobre suicidios y medidas de su prevención como parámetros de la economía de la felicidad.
CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Popkova Ekaterina Anatolevna , Mkrtchyan Valeria
Published: January 2024

The problem of crimes committed against children is always relevant. The article discusses the issues of combating this type of crime, their classification and gaps in US legislation associated with them.
DIRECTIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE AT THE SECONDARY DIGITALIZATION STAGE
Authors: Proskura Natalya Victorovna
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the features of the directions of agriculture digital development in the period of secondary digitalization on the formed informational-communicational infrastructure. The functionality and advantages of using the directions are considered, examples of the largest solution providers are given.
BIM TECHNOLOGIES IN URBAN PLANNING AND REAL ESTATE CADASTRE
Authors: Малыхин Никита Андреевич , Кунаева Елена Петровна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается сущность понятия BIM-технологий, возможности их применений в градостроительстве и кадастре недвижимости, а также результаты их внедрения в кадастровые системы некоторых стран.

The article considers the essence of the concept of BIM technologies, the possibilities of their application in urban planning and real estate cadastre, as well as the results of their introduction into the cadastral systems of some countries.