bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stakeholders’ Influence on Environmental Sustainability in the Australian Hotel Industry
Authors: Khatter Ajay , White Leanne , Pyke Joanne , McGrath Michael
Published: January 2021

Hotels are a key element of the tourism industry. Hotels are the most common form of accommodation for tourists and the hotel industry is intricately to tourism. A review of the academic literature indicates that existing research is primarily focused on sustainability in tourism, but very few studies have analysed the environmental dimension of sustainability in hotels in Australia, an important facet of the Australian tourism industry. The paper presents the findings of the influence of stakeholders on environmentally sustainable policies and practices (ESPPs) in the Australian hotel industry. One-on-one interviews were conducted with hotel managers as a representative sample of Australian hotels in Melbourne, Australia. The selected sample for the research comprised managers who manage approximately 60 hotels. The data was collected through in-depth interviews. It was then transcribed, coded, and analysed with NVIVO, a computer-aided qualitative data analysis software program. The sample size ensured representation by different segments of the hotel industry to include international chain-affiliated hotels, Australian chain-affiliated hotels and independent hotels. An analysis of the findings suggests that owners and shareholders are the biggest influencers as their investment takes primary importance. Other key stakeholders such as guests generally play a secondary role in influencing the ESPPs of hotels. ESPPs should lead to well-intentioned initiatives and practices that are undertaken by stakeholders to create drivers for change to contribute to environmental sustainability.
The Long-Term Effects of Dredging on Chromium Pollution in the Sediment of Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu, China
Authors: Gao Shuaishuai , Xing Xigang , Ding Shiming , Fan Xianfang
Published: January 2021

Sediment dredging is a common remediation tool for polluted water bodies. However, the long-term effects of dredging on chromium (Cr) contamination remain unclear. This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term effects of sediment dredging on Cr contamination in Lake Taihu, six years after dredging was performed. In this study, high-resolution equilibrium dialysis (HR-Peeper) and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) sampling techniques were used for sampling total dissolved Cr and DGT-labile Cr(VI) at the sediment water interface. The results show that the vertical averaged concentrations of total dissolved Cr in summer (112.6 ± 28.8 μg/L) and winter (115.3 ± 29.9 μg/L) in the non-dredged site were above the fisheries water quality standard (AEPC, 2002). They were 38% lower in overlying water and 20% lower in sediment pore water in the dredged site in winter, while in summer the reduction was not evident. The concentration of total dissolved Cr in the dredged site was significantly higher in spring and autumn than those in the non-dredged site, which was probably caused by the large rainfall and river discharge during the two seasons. The vertically averaged concentrations of DGT-labile Cr(VI) in both the non-dredged and dredged sites did not exceed the drinking water quality standard requirements (WHO, 1993). Modeling of DGT-induced fluxes from sediment into overlying water showed a higher response time (Tc) and lower adsorption rate (k1) and desorption rate (k−1) in the dredged site except in summer, indicating that sediment dredging decreased Cr mobility in sediments. Overall, these results confirm that sediment dredging decreased the risk of Cr contamination in winter in Lake Taihu.
Activismo lingüístico en la traducción del castellano al quechua: Un análisis del micronoticiero Letras TV Willakun
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio , Ortiz Huiza Renatta Rebeca Raffaella
Published: January 2021

A partir de la publicación de la Ley de Lenguas Indígenas (Ley 29735), el uso de las lenguas originarias en cualquier espacio público y privado ha cobrado mayor relevancia en el Perú, prueba de ello son los proyectos televisivos que incluyen otras lenguas aparte del castellano; incluso, los creadores de este contenido demuestran una postura a favor de la difusión de las lenguas originarias y su cultura. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el trabajo de traducción que realizan los intérpretes del micronoticiero Letras TV Willakun para evaluarlo como un caso de activismo lingüístico a favor de la lengua y cultura quechua. El trabajo concluye que, luego de entrevistar a los intérpretes y a parte de la audiencia del programa, se trata de un caso de activismo en desarrollo importante en el ámbito universitario, a pesar de sus dificultades en el proceso de la traducción.
Categorías lingüísticas: entre la deixis y la subjetividad, de Mabel Giammatteo
Authors: Gonzalez Daniela Soledad
Published: January 2021

Reseña del siguiente libro: 

Giammatteo, M. (2018) (coord.). Categorías lingüísticas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Waldhuter Editores.
TREE PLANTS OF SPNA "BASHKIRTSEV'S HOUSE": STATE, VALUABLE IMPORTANCE, POSSIBILITIES OF REINTEGRATION INTO MODERN CULTURAL LIFE
Authors: Volodin Viktor , Kharchenko Nikolay , Tregubov Oleg
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the dynamics of the state of tree plantations in protected areas as a part of the historical formation process of the object. The complex of the main factors determining this dynamics has been considered. Based on the data of the study, the most valuable (from various points of view) structural elements of the investigated natural monument, including unique trees, are identified. The feasibility of the reconstruction of the object and possible approaches to it has been considered
FOUNDERS OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE OF VORONEZH FORESTRY SCHOOL
Authors: Bezrukova Tatyana
Published: January 2021

The article discloses the information of the scientific life of the founders of economic science in Voronezh forestry school. In Voronezh Forestry Institute at the Faculty of Forestry, students studied economic disciplines at the Department of Forest Taxation, from which in 1933 the Department of Economics, Organization and Planning of Socialist Forestry was separated under the leadership of G.P. Motovilov, who later became the director of the institute. Professor Voronin I.V. made a huge contribution to the development of economic science in the country and in Voronezh forestry school. He was the developer of the concept of "forestry production" and combined three different types of products in this concept: wood, non-timber products and services for other industries. He created a concept for the economic assessment of forest resources, efficiency and human resources of the country's forestry enterprises. He created textbooks for Russian universities on Economics, organization and management of agricultural enterprises. Outstanding scientists and teachers of higher education worked under the guidance of Professor Voronin I.V.: professors Ilyev L.I., Bychkov V.P., Kontsevoy P.Ya., associate professors Veretennikov A.T., Tryanov M.A., Egorov V.N., Kulikov M.A. ., Voronina V.F., Koretsky N.E., Kazantseva N.V., Panischeva L.I., Bezrukova T.L. They showed an example of selfless devotion to the development of economic science in the University, which is currently being continued by professors, doctors of Economics, who (with the results of their scientific research and educational developments) contribute to the development of economic science and educational process at Voronezh Forestry School
INSTITUTIONAL METHODS AND FORMS OF MONITORING OF MEASURES' EFFECTIVENESS FOR THE ADAPTATION OF FOREST SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Konstantinov Artem , Koroleva Tat'yana , Torzhkov Ivan , Kushnir Elizaveta
Published: January 2021

The Russian Federation, being a party to the Paris Agreement, implements its national policy and appropriately takes measures to plan and implement actions in the field of adaptation to climate change, including programs and activities, the implementation of which helps to reduce emissions or increase the absorption of greenhouse gases. Currently existing forms of planning, implementation and monitoring of the results of forestry sector adaptation to climate changes require functioning of continuous monitoring of the results obtained in order to timely adjust measures and understand the current status of achieving target indicators. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals for the organization and implementation of a monitoring system to assess the effectiveness of the implemented measures for adapting the forest sector of the Russian economy to climate change (taking into account the existing international experience). As a result of the analysis of existing approaches aimed at monitoring the achieved level of progress in relation to the process related to adaptation plans and the effectiveness of their implementation, taking into account foreign experience in the implementation of the monitoring and evaluation system, the following conclusions can be drawn: monitoring and evaluation system should be built on the basis of performance goals, which can be defined as an assessment of the achievement of adaptation targets, support for managerial decision-making in conditions of uncertainty, or obtaining information and understanding of adaptation processes
ABOVE-GROUND PHYTOMASS OF APPLE TREES GROWN IN PROSTRATE SHRUB FORM IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Bratilova Natalia , Gerasimova Olga
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of studies of the aboveground phytomass of domestic apple (Malus domestica Borkh) at 14-year and 113-year biological age, which were carried out on the basis of Krutovsky Botanical Garden in the suburban area of Krasnoyarsk. The features of phytomass distribution by fractional composition have been established for the first time for apple trees grown in Siberia in prostrate shrub form. From 10 to 13 leaves with an average area of 26 cm2 and an absolutely dry weight of 0.34 g are formed on the annual shoots of prostrate shrub apple trees. During the formation of fruit trees in the form of "Krasnoyarsk prostrate shrub", three or four main skeletal branches are left. The average model branch of a 14-year-old tree has a length of 3.4 m and a diameter of 7.6 cm at the point of attachment to the trunk; its weight is 1.4 kg in an absolutely dry state. The aboveground phytomass of a tree is 9.7 kg (on average) in an absolutely dry state. At the same time, leaves account for 12% of the aboveground phytomass, stem - 16.6%, branches - 71.4%. With regular pruning of the crown to maintain the prostrate shrub form of cultivation in Krutovsky Botanical Garden, by the age of 14, the phytomass of the crown decreases by 30-33%. The average model branch in a 113-year-old apple tree, when grown in prostrate shrub form, has a length of 6.4 m and a diameter at the base of 26.7 cm. Its weight in an absolutely dry state is 51.9 kg. The phytomass of the aboveground part of a 113-year-old apple tree averages 164 kg in an absolutely dry state, being distributed by fractions: 1.8% (leaves), 3.4% (stem) and 94.8% (branches), respectively
Prostitution Life and Prosperity in Epics
Authors: R Nirmaladevi
Published: January 2021

The Science of Anthropology in separate Human Being understand the relationship between the various Human being along Faith, Custom, not written in law and religious belief- Women is most important in human being – In women whore is study the all kinds of Arts and proud in her life – Most beautiful women of whore only bought pariaum in her life – Silapathigaram – Manimegalai letter to Kovalan is the best one in Tamil literature-  Now-a –Day these women’s are well in her life style –  these women are good manner and popular in Novel Literature.
Human History buried in Tamil grammer Purathinai
Authors: M Senthilkumar
Published: January 2021

This article seeks to uncover the historical data embedded in the context in which it is customary to view Purathinai grammars as mere rules for literature. Human history involves a series of changes from the social status of the hunter to the social civilization of possession. The grammars from Vetsi to Vanchittinai trace such a historical continuum. Extrinsic grammars set out the reasons for the beginning of the wars, the activities of the Wetsi, Karanti departments, the history of the labor and Noci departments. This article reveals that the stories told in grammatical texts such as Tolkappiyam to Exodus Venpa Malai take up the social history of possession and the reasons for the wars.
Medicinal Plants Mentioned in Tamil Sangam Anthologies
Authors: Ira Karthikeyan
Published: January 2021

When Tamil Literary Epochal Anthologies were made, in them were identified very many herbal diversities. In Sangam times, people lived well aligned with Nature World, of which they knew they too were a part. Flora and Vegetation were part of their living. Plants were integral to the lifestyle of theirs they knew. Creepers, Climbers, and Herbs were medicinal to them in their life. But in centuries that followed, their minds gradually veered away from the focus of the significant vegetable kingdom. Nowadays, when viruses attack humanity, we by compulsion look back to olden times and are disposed to think of the medicinal uses of forgotten or neglected plant and herbal species which might offer protection from endemics and pandemics like SARS Covid varieties. This article explores the importance of such plant species in their culture, cultivation, growth, extraction and medicinal utility in pharmacological applications.
Model Fuzzy MADM in The Decision Support System of Mustahik Service Program Beneficiaries at Laznas PPPA Daarul Quran Center Tangerang
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman , Andriansyah Doni , Putri Firda Devia
Published: January 2021

Charity is one of the good deeds taught in Islam. Doing charity is giving out or donating a piece of the property or money to someone else. The amil institution is one of the places where they receive donations and distribute them to those who are entitled. One of the amil institutions is Laznas PPPA Daarul Quran that has a mustahik service program where they must be focused on providing educational, health, venture capital, or other aid to mustahik. The problem we found is that mustahik selection is still conducted by hand, resulting in the lack of accuracy of mustahik. There are eight criteria in determining the mustahik; fardhu prayer, family income, reading Al-Quran, sunnah prayer, social activities, number of loads, residence, and marital status. The purpose of this research is to build a decision support system to facilitate the management and distribution of aid to make it more targeted. The method used in this research is Simple Additive Weighting or SAW with a model Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision Making or FMADM. The method is selected because it can choose the best alternative by calculating and weighting the weight value of any criteria, and then proceed to determining the mustahik and giving help based on the number of funds available.
Youth unemployment hysteresis in South Africa: Macro-micro analysis
Authors: Maskaeva Asiya , Msafiri Mgeni
Published: January 2021

This study simulates the macro-micro economic impacts of the employment policy, focusing on hysteresis in youth unemployment in South Africa. Specifically, we apply a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to calibrate the 2015 South African Social Accounting Matrix to estimate, compare, and determine the impact of employment policy on youth unemployment as well as on aggregate economic outcomes. We simulate two scenarios where we reduce the import price of fuel by 20 per cent. Then, the total government savings from the reduced transport subsidy are reallocated to the education sector to support the unemployed youth. The research findings indicate that demand for youth labour increases in the long run, resulting in a decline in the unemployment rate. Moreover, the consumer price index decreased more than nominal income, thereby increasing household purchasing power and, potentially, easing poverty.
Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair Fermentasi Extrak Daun LamtoroGung Terhadap Pertumbuhan Produksi Jagung Lokal Mandar
Authors: Aulia Muh Rifky , M Makmur
Published: January 2021

Jagung merupukan tanaman panganyang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan juga mempunyaipeluang untuk dikembangkan karena jagung saat ini merupakan sumber utamakarbohidrat dan protein setelahberas. Produktivitas tanaman jagung di Indonesia hanya mencapai 4,1 ton/ha di tingkat petani, produktifitas tersebut masih rendah dibandingkan dengan produktifitas optimum yang bisa dicapai sekitar 12 ton/ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruhpemberian berbagai dosis pupukorganik cair (POC) hasilfermentasi extrak daun lamtoro pada tanaman Jagung. Metode yang di gunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yaitu  pemberian POC hasil fermentasi extrak daun lamtoro yang tediri dari 5 taraf yaitu : Kontrol, 15ml/literair, 20ml/literair, 25ml/literair dan 30ml/literair. Berlokasi di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Ilmu Pertanian Unasman, Kelurahan Madatte, Kecamatan Polewali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dari bulan Januari  sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa  nilai rata-rata semua peubahlebih besar dari NP. BNT taraf 5 % sehingga  dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu: pemberian dosis 30 ml/liter air memberikan pengaruh terbaik dan berbeda sagat nyata dengan perlakuan lain pada peubahtinggi tanaman umur21,28,dan 56HST, jumlah daun 21,28, dan 56HST, umur berbunga jantan, PanjangTongkol, BobotTongkol, Bobot100 Biji, dan BobotKering Batang.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair NASA Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. Agregatum L.) Varietas Lokal Wamena
Authors: Wanimbo Paul , Tuhuteru Sumiyati
Published: January 2021

Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman bawang merah antara lain dengan perbaikan sistem budidaya misalnya penerapan pertanian organik berkelanjutan, seperti pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair. Salah satu pupuk organik cair yang diperdagangkan, yang siap diaplikasikan ke tanaman yaitu pupuk organik cair NASA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah varietas lokal Wamena dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang efektif dalam budidaya tanaman bawang merah varietas lokal Wamena. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2018 di lahan percobaan STIPER Petra Baliem Wamena kemudian dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi STIPER Petra Baliem Wamena. Perlakuan POC NASA terdiri atas 4 konsentrasi pupuk organik cair, yakni: (P0): tanpa perlakuan pupuk organik cair, (P1): perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 50 ml/polybag, (P2): perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 100 ml/polybag, dan (P3): perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 150 ml/polybag. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA, apabila berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah varietas lokal Wamena yang terlihat pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot segar umbi tanaman dengan konsentrasi terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P3 (150 ml/polybag).
Uji berbagai Sistem Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Karim Harli A. , K Hasanuddin , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: January 2021

Tanaman  padi merupakan tanaman penting dan strategis di Indonesia. Kebutuhan pangan khususnya beras mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Salah satu unsur iklim yang sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi padi adalah curah hujan. Produktivitas rata-rata tanaman padi berkisar 5,14 t /ha.  Padahal, potensi produktivitas tanaman padi dapat mencapai 10-11 t/ha.  Salah satu penyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas tersebut adalah sistem tanam yang belum tepat. Upaya yang bisa diakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menguji berbagai sistem tanam yang sering digunakan petan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji berbagai sistem tanam ( SRI, Jajar Legowo 2:1, Hazton, Tegel, Tabela dan Hambur) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Nepo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar selama ± 4 bulan dimulai dari  Mei-Juli 2020 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok  yang terdiri dari faktor sistem tanam dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu System Rice Intensification (SRI), Legowo 2:1, Hazton, Tegel, Tanam Benih Langsung dan Hambur. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga ada 18 petak penelitian. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5 %. Jika F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel 5 %, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan vegetatif dan produktif, jumlah gabah isi tiap malai, Panjang malai, jumlah gabah permalai, berat gabah 1000 biji, hasil perpetak dan Hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam tabela menunjukkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman terbaik pada umur 45 HST dan 60 HST. Padi yang ditanam menggunakan legowo menghasilkan produktivitas  13.07 ton/ha. Hasil tersebut merupakan hasil tertinggi diabandingkan dengan sistem tanaman lainnya yaitu tegel (12.60 ton/ha), hazton (12.08 ton/ha), sistem SRI (11.67 ton/ha), tabela (9.91ton/ha) dan hambur (8.56 ton/ha).
Örgüt İkliminin Örgütsel Sinizm Üzerindeki Etkisinde Lider - Üye Etkileşiminin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: MUMCU Ahmet , ÖZYER Kubilay
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı örgüt iklimi alt boyutlarının örgütsel sinizm boyutları üzerindeki etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma Tokat ili merkez ilçesi ve 4 büyük ilçesinde yer alan 319 banka personeli üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 20.0 kullanılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modelinden elde edilen bulgulara göre örgüt iklimi alt boyutlarından farkedilme ikliminin bilişsel ve davranışsal sinizm üzerinde, destek ikliminin duygusal ve davranışsal sinizm üzerinde, örgütsel yapı ve bağlılık iklimlerinin tüm örgütsel sinizm boyutları üzerinde negatif yönde etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aracı role sahip değişkenin modele dahil edilmesi ile tüm örgüt iklimi boyutlarının lider-üye etkileşimi üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı etkisi olduğu, lider-üye etkileşiminin de bilişsel ve duygusal sinizmi negatif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre örgüt iklimi alt boyutlarının örgütsel sinizm boyutları üzerindeki negatif yönlü anlamlı etkilerinde, lider-üye etkileşiminin kısmi ve tam aracılık rollerine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma modelinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre örgütte var olan pozitif iklim çalışanın lideri ile daha kolay ve olumlu etkileşim kurabilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Sağlanan lider-üye etkileşimi vasıtasıyla çalışanın algıladığı bilişsel ve duygusal sinizm dolaylı olarak azalmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları neticesinde uygulayacılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
La Fiesta de la Vendimia de Jerez a través de los carteles y sus autores (1948-2019)
Authors: Jiménez García José Luis
Published: January 2021

La Fiesta de la Vendimia de Jerez es considerada la más antigua de las que se celebran en España: su primera edición tuvo lugar del 12 al 13 de septiembre de 1948. Las celebraciones giran en torno al jerez —más conocido con el apelativo de sherry—, un vino que goza de gran prestigio en todo el mundo. Su Fiesta de la Vendimia es un gran escaparate para la promoción turística de la ciudad, declarada de Interés Turístico Internacional en 1965. Los carteles diseñados desde la primera vez que se organizó esta fiesta fueron la carta de presentación para el evento, alcanzado tiradas de hasta veinte mil ejemplares. A este aspecto de la Fiesta de la Vendimia no se le ha prestado la debida atención, pues entre los artistas participantes podemos encontrar la firma de cartelistas de ámbito nacional, regional y local, como Garbayo, Raga, Nike, Bort, Mariscal, Álvarez Gámez, Muñoz Cebrián, Virués, Cervera, Carabante, Valle o Ivison. Tales pósteres transmiten información valiosa que trasciende lo puramente estético. Tal es el objetivo de este trabajo: reconstruir esa parte de la historia de un festejo con implicaciones sociales, culturales, económicas, comerciales, turísticas, y también políticas.
O sagrado e o profano na Festa da Flor, património imaterial do noroeste de Portugal
Authors: Rodrigues Henrique
Published: January 2021

A vila de Alvarães organiza anualmente a Festa de Santa Cruz e dos Andores Floridos, festa profana e sagrada. A componente sacra da festividade é mais visível nas cerimónias litúrgicas dominicais, enquanto o laico está bem patenteado nas actividades lúdicas nocturnas de sábado e domingo. A principal atracção festiva é sacro-profana, centra-se no património cultural, os andores e cruzes cobertas de milhões de pétalas. Para a execução desta arte, reúne-se a população por lugares e cada um faz um andor para um santo. Nesta actividade intervém toda a população, que dedica várias semanas de trabalho à arte efémera. O serão nocturno é um tempo de convívio entre sexos e de transgressão consentida, sem a presença do sagrado. Nesta povoação, a economia de festa assenta em ofertas financeiras de todos os habitantes, onde a vontade de mostrar a arte efémera aos visitantes é a razão da festa. Com este texto, pretende-se divulgar uma festa onde a flor é fundamental para o património imaterial de uma vila portuguesa.
Cacao, cultura y patrimonio: un hábitat de aroma fino en Venezuela
Authors: Pérez Elevina , Guzmán Romel , Álvarez Climaco , Lares Mary , Martínez Kenia , Suniaga Germán , Pavani Angélica
Published: January 2021

El artículo compila y discute información sobre el origen del cacao fino de aroma y su hábitat, basándose en los requerimientos de cultivo para un óptimo desarrollo de la planta. Asimismo, son descritas algunas fiestas que asocian al cacao, a la cultura y geo economía de la región, relacionando el cultivo de cacao con la idiosincrasia de los pobladores y pobladoras con aquellas plantaciones más emblemáticas de Venezuela, enmarcándose como un cultivo asociado al patrimonio, cultura e identidad venezolanas.
La especialización versus la deshumanización de la medicina
Authors: Torres-Quevedo Q. Rodrigo
Published: January 2021

Editorial
PTH como predictor de hipocalcemia post Tiroidectomía total
Authors: Wuth Izquierdo María Francisca , Bonomo miranda Carolina Andrea , Quinteros Pomar Juan Pablo , Minassian Munster Matias , Fuenzalida Schwerter Jose Felipe , Gallego Cifuentes Alejandra , SCHWARTZ JODORKOVKY RICARDO
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el valor de PTH medido a las 6 h posoperatorias de los pacientes sometidos a una tiroidectomía total, y la presentación de hipocalcemia en las primeras 24 h posoperatorias. Materiales y Método: Estudio analítico retrospectivo que utiliza una base de datos de 173 pacientes operados de tiroidectomía total entre enero de 2016 a diciembre de 2018 en el Hospital Militar de Santiago (HMS). Se revisaron datos demográficos y perioperatorios. Se utilizó curva ROC para evaluar la asociación entre PTH e hipocalcemia en nuestros pacientes. Resultados: 106 pacientes que cumplen criterios de inclusión. Promedio de PTH 30,5 (1,4-169), 58% presentó hipocalcemia, solo 17 pacientes fueron sintomáticos. PTH promedio en pacientes sintomáticos fue de 7,8 pg/ml. Curva ROC con área bajo la curva de 0,83 (0,75-0,92). Considerando valores útiles para la práctica clínica, una PTH menor a 6,3 (valor más bajo en nuestro laboratorio), tiene sensibilidad de 97%. El valor 18 de PTH (límite inferior del rango de normalidad del laboratorio) se obtiene 88,89% de sensibilidad con 66,07% de especificidad. Y con un valor de 47 pg/ml, se obtiene con un 91% de especificidad para predecir pacientes que no tendrían hipocalcemia. Conclusión: Con un valor de PTH disminuido bajo su valor normal, se puede decir que el riesgo de tener hipocalcemia es sobre el 80%, por lo que se debería iniciar tratamiento profiláctico y desistir del alta. En cambio, para definir un valor superior sobre el cual dar de alta precoz con seguridad, faltan más estudios.
Primer registro de trauma en Chile. Análisis de 2 años en un hospital público
Authors: Ramos Perkis Juan Pablo , Ottolino Lavarte Pablo Rafael , Muñoz alarcón Carolina Andrea , Ruiz Cabrera Jose Esteban , Arenas Ponce Claudia Elena , Salazar Moreira Francisca Pia , Calderón Ramirez Lazaro , Achurra Tirado Pablo , Diaz Fernadez Alfonso
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El trauma representa un verdadero reto para los sistemas sanitarios por ser un gran problema de salud pública. En Chile se desconoce el manejo del paciente politraumatizado. Objetivo: Describir los resultados del primer registro de trauma (RT) en línea, en los pacientes que se atienden en el Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río durante los primeros dos años de la implementación. Materiales y Método: Se recoge información prospectiva en un registro en red, sobre pacientes víctimas de trauma, ingresados al Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río durante dos años. Estas variables involucran todo el proceso de atención clínica desde el ingreso al alta o fallecimiento. Resultados: En dos años, se registran 3.515 ingresos de pacientes víctima de trauma. Entre estos, el 81,3% son hombres. El 27% sufre trauma penetrante y 59% cerrado. Destacan más lesiones por arma de fuego que por arma blanca. El 18,4% de los pacientes ingresados tiene un el Injury Severity Score (ISS) mayor a 15 puntos. 34 pacientes ingresan en paro cardiorrespiratorio y 7,3 % lo hace hipotenso. Se realizan 1.856 tomografías y el 54,4% requiere cirugía de urgencia. Ingresan 692 traumas torácicos, 654 abdominales, 1.550 de extremidades, 687 lesiones en cráneo y 190 traumas cervicales. Se activa el protocolo de transfusión masiva en el 3,1% de los ingresos. El 8,3% utiliza la unidad de paciente crítico y la mortalidad es de 2,9%, teniendo como primera causa el trauma encéfalocraneano y segunda el shock hemorrágico. Conclusiones: Nuestro hospital tiene una gran incidencia de trauma. La implementación de un RT permite conocer la dimensión y evaluar el proceso asistencial en torno al paciente víctima de trauma. Es necesario dirigir recursos e implementar capacitación en los centros de alto volumen de trauma, además, de continuar con la extensión de la herramienta como estrategia de monitorización multicéntrica.
PERFORACIÓN Y OBSTRUCCIÓN COLÓNICA: CONDUCTA DE LOS COLOPROCTÓLOGOS LATINOAMERICANOS
Authors: Bocic Alvarez Günther Ronny , Zambra Rojas Mauricio Andres , Abedrapo Moreira Mario Antonio , Sanguinetti Montalva Antonella , Llanos Bravo Jose Luis , Azolas Marcos Rodrigo , Diaz Beneventi Mauricio Javier , Bocic Wattier Felipe Ignacio , Rodriguez Castillo Tomas , Moreno Baeza Natalia
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Conocer las diferentes conductas que realizan los cirujanos coloproctólogos latinoamericanos en relación a las urgencias colónicas. Materiales y método: Estudio transversal, utilizando encuesta vía web con preguntas de selección múltiple. La encuesta fue enviada a las distintas Sociedades Coloproctológicas Latinoamericanas, así como a la Asociación Latinoamericana de Coloproctología (ALACP), para su distribución. La encuesta fue escrita en español neutro y traducida al portugués. Se utilizó analisis estadísticos descriptivos y analítico. Resultados: 441 encuestas respondidas completamente de 16 países diferentes. El 85% realiza resección y anastomosis sin ostomía de protección en obstrucciones de colon derecho. En las perforaciones del colon izquierdo, se realiza operación de Hartmann en el 63,3% de los casos que presentan peritonitis purulentas y en el 94,5% de las peritonitis fecaloideas.  Discusión: En las obstrucciones colónicas, la resección con anastomosis primaria, es una conducta poco discutida en colon derecho, a diferencia de las obstrucciones del lado izquierdo, en donde realizar una operación de Hartmann es una conducta tan válida como la resección y anastomosis. En los cuadros de perforación, la decisión de resección y anastomosis primaria es multifactorial, tomando relevancia la estabilidad hemodinámica del paciente. En estos últimos casos, realizar una resección con ostomía, es la respuesta de gran parte de los encuestados. Conclusiones: Los resultados de cada situación, en su mayoría, presentan una tendencia clara hacia una conducta en particular; solo en el caso de obstrucción de colon izquierdo, se observan dos conductas (operación de Hartmann o anastomosis primaria) ambas validadas por la literatura internacional.
Torsión del divertículo de Meckel con obstrucción intestinal
Authors: Alegre Salles Valdemir José , Teles Cortez Gabriela , Simões de Araujo Alegre Salles Isabela , Teles Cortez Isabele , Coutinho Ribeiro Vitória
Published: January 2021

Hombre de 42 años con un cuadro de abdomen obstructivo agudo. Se solicitó tomografia computada de abdomen y pelvis, la cual evidenció signos de obstrucción del intestino delgado (Figura 1). Se sometió a una laparotomía y se evidenció un divertículo de Meckel con torsión, necrosis y adherido a la pared abdominal con obstrucción del segmento ileal (Figura 2). Se realizó una diverticulectomia mediante sutura mecánica (Figura 3) con buena evolución postoperatoria.
Epididimitis tuberculosa aislada
Authors: Bouchentouf Rachid
Published: January 2021

La tuberculosis genitourinaria es una presentación poco común de la tuberculosis y supone 4% de las tuberculosis extra pulmonares. Es más frecuente en el hombres jóvenes sexualmente activos. y el sitio de presentación es el epidídimo principalmente la cola. .La presencia de inflamaciónescrotal con hidrocelees la regla en esteenfermedad y puede ser tanto agudacomocrónica. La presencia de fistulas cutáneas en los procesosavanzados es posible. El diagnostico del epididimitis tuberculosa no es facil ,algunos casos requieren confirmación quirúrgica  y destacar otras etiologías tumorales.El tratamiento de estas formas de tuberculosis no difiere de las pautas de tratamiento de las formas pulmonares. La orquiectomia está indicada cuando existe un abceso caseificante que no responde al tratamiento tras varios meses.Presentamos un caso de tuberculosis del epididimo en un paciente de 36 años de edad.
Sobrevida a 5 años de pacientes sometidos a gastrectomía por adenocarcinoma gástrico
Authors: Kirmayr Pablo , Kirmayr Matías , Vergara-Merino Laura , Retamal Cecilia , Slako Martinez Milenko , Rojas Luca Álvaro
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El cáncer gástrico es de los tumores malignos más comunes en el mundo y es de alta prevalencia en Chile. La tasa de mortalidad anual es de 26/100.000 habitantes para hombres y 12/100.000 para mujeres. La cirugía es el tratamiento con mayor probabilidad de curación, prolonga la sobrevida global y libre de enfermedad. La sobrevida global a 5 años reportada a nivel mundial es cercana al 30%. No contamos con datos en la región de Valparaíso sobre la sobrevida en pacientes con cáncer gástrico. Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes operados por adenocarcinoma y estimar su sobrevida a 5 años. Materiales y Método: Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo a partir de la revisión de fichas clínicas de pacientes sometidos a gastrectomía por adenocarcinoma gástrico. La variable principal analizada fue la sobrevida a 5 años. Resultados: Se incluyeron 69 pacientes, el promedio de sobrevida fue de 31,7 (DE 25,3) meses y la sobrevida fue de 46% a 5 años. Encontramos diferencia al comparar grados de compromiso ganglionar según TNM (p = 0,0001). Según estadio se obtuvo un valor P cercano a la significancia estadística (p = 0,083). Otras variables sugieren diferencia en sobrevida sin lograr significancia estadística. Discusión: Presentamos resultados similares a estudios nacionales, posicionándonos con mejores resultados que países de occidente, pero aún muy por debajo de la sobrevida reportada en Japón (> 70%). Conclusión: Logramos caracterizar acabadamente a los pacientes operados por adenocarcinoma, su sobrevida a 5 años, además de apoyar la asociación entre distintos grados de compromiso ganglionar.
Problematika Dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam Sebuah Telaah Kritis
Authors: Royani Ahmad , Hamid Abd , Ma’arif Mohamad Ahyar
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan Islam, sebelumnya hanya dipersepsi sebagai materi ajar, sekarang telah dipersepsi sebagai materi,sebagai institusi, sebagai kultur, dan sebagai system. Inilah yang sekarang tercermin dalam undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional dan peraturan pemerintah secara operasional mengatur pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut. Dengan demikian, maka peneyebutan istilah “pendidikan islam” bisa mencakup empat persepsi: pertama, pendidikan islam dalam pengertian materi; kedua, pendidikan islam dalam pengertian institusi; ketiga, pendidikan islam dalam pengertian budaya dan nilai-nilai, dan keempat, pendidikan islam dalam pengertian pendidikan yang islami. Oleh karenanya dalam konteks perubahan zaman, perkembangan institusi pendidikan islam tidak sepenuhnya bisa menghindar dari perubahan, sebagiman pondok pesntren, lembaga-lembaga islam juga mneganut prinsip “continuity and change” atau dalam bahasa pesantrennya disebut“ al-muhaadhah alal qadim ash-shalih wal akhdzu bil jaded al-ashlah”, intitusi pendidikan islam akan terus melakukan perubahan dan adopsi inovasi tetapi tetap mmepertahankan tradisi yang baik dan bermanfaat.
Perilaku Etika Bisnis Pedagang Sayur Di Pasar Tradisional Manggisan Tanggul Perspektif Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali
Authors: Ummah Diny Duratul , Almalachim Ainul Churria
Published: January 2021

The Manggisan ebankment market is a traditional market where the people conduct daily buying and selling transactions. In conducting business activities does not deny the existence of fraud that can be caused by a lack of awareness and knowledge in doing business based on Islamic business ethics. Awareness of the application of business ethics values must be carried out by every market player. Syari’ah business ethics is a moral reference as part of Islamic forms of Akhlaqul Karimah in muamalah. Islamic business ethics is based on monotheism, honesty, justice (balance) and kindness (ihsan). In conducting business activities Abu Hamid Muhammad Al Ghazali emphasied to always be guided by Islamic business ethics because by doing so a Muslim in doing his business will get two advantages namely the world and the hereafter. The formulation of the problem from this study is how the behavior of the vegetable traders ethics in the embankment Manggisan market. And how the behavior of greengrocer business ethics in the market of Abu Hamid Muhammad Al Ghazali’s embankment perspective. This research is a type of (field research) by using juridical empirical methods, namely methods that collect data by means af observation, interviews and documentation of the behavior of business ethics of vegetable traders in conducting business activities.Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that in general the vegetable traders in the Manggisan embankment market have applied business ethics behavior in their business activities. Including starting a business by reading basmalah, not reducing scales and not taking very much profit, even though in reality they do not understand that what they are doing is part of the theory of business ethics. But there are still traders who someties are rude to buyers due to having personal problems with their families, this is considered to have violated Islamic business ethis. One of the principles that must be possessed by a Muslim trader is to be good so that what is done will provide benefits to others so that the business carried out does not only benefit themselves but also benefits others.
Kebijakan Sosial Penanggulangan Narkoba Di Surabaya Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang program penanggulangan narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya (narkoba) di Surabaya. Kebijakan sosial ini diimplementasikan oleh Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Kesra) Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sepanjang tahun 2019. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di dalamnya adalah amanat dari Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika (P4GN) Tahun 2018-2019. Ada banyak kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, di antaranya, sosialisasi pencegahan narkoba dan tes urine bagi para pegawai atau petugas di lingkup Pemkot Surabaya dan siswa-siswi sekolah negeri maupun swasta. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mencegah atau mengurangi penyebaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Surabaya, yang tergolong kota besar di Indonesia, sehingga menjadi salah satu primadona para bandar narkoba. Secara umum, selain diemban Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, tugas P4GN di Surabaya merupakan tugas kolektif seluruh instansi publik, termasuk kepolisian, Tentara Nasional Indonesia, dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Surabaya. Juga tugas segenap elemen masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana program penanggulangan narkoba ini dijalankan di masyarakat oleh Pemkot Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melihat bagaimana implementasi kebijakan ini dilaksanakan. Pengumpulan data memakai teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pembuatan kesimpulan. Teori yang dipakai adalah dasar-dasar kebijakan publik, yang dihubungkan dengan konsep pembangunan sosial berkelanjutan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan konsep kemaslahatan umat yang digariskan ajaran Islam. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan, program penanggulangan narkoba Pemkot Surabaya memiliki kesesuaian dengan pembangunan sosial berkelanjutan dan semangat menumbuhkan kemaslahatan umat.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Collaborative Learning Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMK Ma’arif NU Tirto Dan SMKN I Kedungwuni Pekalongan
Authors: Mufasiroh Mufasiroh
Published: January 2021

Paradigma lama dalam proses pembelajaran adalah pendidik mentransfer pengetahuan kepada peserta didik secara pasif. Kondisi pembelajaran yang demikian masih mendominasi proses pembelajaran pada sebagian besar lembaga pendidikan. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan keikutsertaan peserta didik secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran melalui kelompok-kelompok kecil kolaboratif. Temuan dalam penulisan ini bahwa implementasi pembelajaran Collaborative Learning  pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Ma’arif NU Tirto dan SMKN I Kedungwuni Pekalongan pada tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan menyusun Prota/Promes, Silabus dan RPP. Persiapan ini dilakukan pendidik sebelum pembelajaran dilaksanakan di dalam kelas. Tahap Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga langkah kegiatan; Pendahuluan, Inti dan Penutup. Pembagian kelompok yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pendahuluan perlu lebih memperhatikan keberagaman peserta didik, sekalipun pada kegiatan inti pelaksanaan keaktifan peserta didik tampak pada saat melakukan kolaborasi. Presentasi yang merupakan kegiatan penutup Collaborative Learning dilakukan dengan memberi masukan, usul, saran dan pendapat dari kelompok lain, kemudian pendidik menyampaikan revisi jawaban yang menyimpang dari materi yang dipelajari. Pelaksanaan evalusai sudah mengarah pada pembelajaran aktif dengan menggunakan evaluasi proses dan hasil. Peran aktif peserta didik dalam evalusi perlu dilibatkan khususnya yang terjadi di SMKN I Kedungwuni Pekalongan.
Implikasi Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak Dalam Penanggulangan Dampak Negatif Media Elektronik
Authors: Wafi Ali , Wasil Sobri
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan media elektronik perlu pengawasan dari orang tua dan guru. Seorang anak harus diarahkan untuk mendapatkan pendidikan keagamaan. Untuk menanggulangi dampat negatif dari penggunaan media elektronik, maka pendidikan aqidah akhlaq harus diajarkan dan diamalkan. Mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mubarok Sumberpinang Pakusari Jember merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan agama Islam, secara substansial mata pelajaran Aqidah dan Akhlaq memiliki kontribusi dalam memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk mempraktekkan nilai-nilai keyakinan keagamaan (tauhid) dan akhlakqul karimah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini meberikan kesimpulkan bahwa pendidikan aqidah akhlak memiliki peran yang sangat urgen dalam menanggulangi dampak negatif penggunaan media elektronik pada siswa MTs. Al-Mubarok Sumberpinang Pakusari Jember .
الإشارة والعبارة وأثـرها في تحديد المصطلحات الصوفية
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Ishommudin Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This study will analyze the use of the 'al-Isyārah' and 'al-Ibārah' diction in the perspective Sufi expressions of Ibn Athāillah as-Sakandary, as well as analyzing the influence of the diction on the technical terms in the discipline of Sufism. The technical term used by Sufis in their books has been criticized by ulama from other disciplines, because Sufis use technical terms that are rarely used and seem strange. Sufis prefer a cryptic language called 'isyārah', but in some cases they also use a clear language commonly called'al-Ibārah'. Ibn Athāillah (d. 709 h) has an interesting description of this topic and places it proportionally. Both ‘isyārah’ and ‘ibārah’ are basically a form of method for expressing intuitive knowledge about the secrets of God. ' al-Ibārah' can be used if a Sufi does have certain capabilities. Also, it can be used as a form of education for the sālik. Apart from these two things, a Sufi can express it with 'al-Isyārah' and 'rumziyyah' or choose to store it as personal knowledge. The way this disclosure impacts the technical terms used. Sufis choose metaphorical or technical expressions that differ from philosophical, kalam or tasawuf traditions. Thus, despite using such expressions, their technical term does not come out of the scientific standard.
Nilai-Nilai Kejujuran Dalam Pendidikan Presfektif Al-Qur’an.
Authors: Ghufron Ghufron , Royani Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Kajian dalam tulisan  ini tentang konsep Al-Qur`an tentang Nilai-Nilai Kejujuran Dalam Pendidikan (Tela`ah Kitab Safwah Al-Tafasir, karya Syekh Muhammad Ali As-Sabuni) bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan nilai kejujuran yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur`an yang ditinjau dari ranah pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian tematik yang bertujuan untuk menemukan sebuah konsep dan nilai kejujuran dalam Al-Qur`an. Bebarapa konsep yang tercantum dalam Al-Qur`an tentang kejujuran, yang di antaranya adalah: 1)  صدق yang bermakna jujur dan benar. 2) صدق yang berarti membenrkan. 3) صدق yng mempunyai arti  maskawin. 4) صدق bermakna memberikan sedekah. 5) تصدق yang berarti memberikan sedekah pula. Nilai-nilai kejujuran yang ada di dalam Al-Qur`an adalah kejujuran dalam bersikap, yang di antaranya: 1) Jujur dalam berkata. 2) Jujur dalam hati. 3) Tidak berkhianat. Lawan sifat jujur adalah: 1) Berkata dusta. 2) Menghianati janji. 3) Lalai dalam menjalankan amanah. Syekh Muhammad Ali As-Sabuni memberikan gambaran dari orang yang jujur. Bahwa orang yang jujur adalah kepercayaan yang utuh kepada Allah SWT dan kepada para utusan utusannya, tidak memiliki keraguan dalam beriman kepada Allah SWT serta mengorbankan segala harta benda yang dimilikinya semata mata hanyalah karena Allah SWT.  Jujur memiliki banyak pengaruh diantaranya adalah: 1) Memilik watak yang baik. 2) Mengikat silaturrahim yang baik. 3) Tertanamnya kepercayaan dari semua orang.