bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Pemberian SP3 dalam Proses Penyidikan di Polres Wonosobo Studi Tahun 2022
Authors: Pratama Gulden Wahyu , Mulyadi Hary
Published: June 2023

This thesis aims to analyze the construction of the issuance of an Investigation Termination Warrant (SP3) in the investigation process at the Wonosobo Police by using an empirical juridical approach. SP3 is a legal instrument given by investigators to suspects to stop the process of investigating a case. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with investigators in the process of granting SP3, as well as through direct observation of the investigation process at the Wonosobo Police. Secondary data was obtained from laws and regulations related to SP3, court decisions, and related literature. The results of the study show that the construction of the provision of SP3 at the Wonosobo Polres is influenced by several things, namely regarding the applicable laws and regulations, namely the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Law number 2 of 2002 concerning the police, as well as widening the direction of discretion in law enforcement efforts through the principles of restorative justice. So that the SP3 implemented in the Wonosobo Polres is not only based on justice and accountability of law enforcement but also fulfillment of community rights to more open access to law.
تحفيز تكوين بصيلات الليليم Lilium longiflorum خارج الجسم الحي
Authors: امين سامي كريم محمد , طه فادية هشام , المختار سراب عبد الهادي
Published: June 2023

اجريت دراسة  تأثير تركيز املاح   Murashige and Skoog ( MS )وتراكيز كل من منظمي النمو( BA ) Benzyladenine  والنفثالين استيك اسد ( NAA ) Naphthalene acetic acid   وتداخلاتهما في مواصفات البصيلات المتكونة لنبات الليليم Lilium longiflorum في مختبر زراعة الانسجة النباتية التابع لقسم البستنة / كلية الزراعة / جامعة بغداد للفترة من حزيران / 2013 ولغاية آذار / 2014 . زرعت الاجزاء النباتية في الوسطMS  بقوة املاح كاملة او بنصف قوة الاملاح  ، واُضيف الى الوسط التراكيز 0 ، 0.1 ، 0.5 ملغم / لتر من BA و 0 ، 0.1 ، 0.2 ، 0.5 ملغم / لتر من NAA. وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية : -

 لم يتأثر عدد  وقطر البصيلات المتكونة بتركيز املاح  MS، الا ان الزراعة في الوسط الحاوي على املاح MS بكامل القوة ادى الى حصول زيادة معنوية في الوزن الرطب والجاف للبصيلات ( 10.4 ،9.3 غم ) على التوالي . اضافة  BA لوحده ليس له تأثير معنوي في مواصفات البصيلات  . بينما اضافة   NAAلوحده ادى الى زيادة معنوية  في العدد والوزن الرطب للبصيلات المتكونة  عند التركيز 0.1 ملغم / لتر وبلغت 6.6 ، 1.06 غم على التوالي . كان تأثير التداخل بين   NAA XBA معنوياً في تحسين صفات البصيلات  ، اذ اعطت المعاملة 0.5 ملغم /لترBA x  0.1 ملغم / لتر  NAAافضل النتائج حيث بلغ عدد البصيلات 8.35 بصيلة / الجزء النباتي . اما تداخل تركيز املاح MS x BA ، فقد تفوقت المعاملة  0.5 X1 MSملغم / لتر  وسجلت  5.9 بصيلة / الجزء نباتي .وفي معاملات تداخل تركيز املاح MS X     تراكيز NAA فأن المعاملة  X MS 0.1 ملغم /لتر NAAكانت الافضل في زيادة عدد البصيلات  وبلغ 7.2 بصيلة / الجزء النباتي .
المكافحة الاحيائية للفطر F.oxysporum المسبب لمرض تعفن جذور وذبول الرقي تحت ظروف الظلة الخشبية
Authors: حسون ابراهيم خليل , خليف اريج احمد
Published: June 2023

تضمنت هذه الدراسة تقييم كفاءة البكترياAzotobacter chroococcum  وBacillus thuringiensis المعزولة من التربة في مكافحة الفطر Fusarium oxysporum المسبب لمرض تعفن جذور وذبول الرقي .اظهرت نتائج تجربة الاصص ان جميع المعاملات ادت الى خفض معنوي في شدة الاصابة لعزلة الفطر الممرض Fusarium oxysporum فقد تفوقت معاملة التداخل مابين البكتريا Azotobacter chroococcum  وBacillus      thuringiensis  في خفض معنوي في النسبة المئوية لشدة الاصابة بالفطر الممرض والتي بلغت  %4.17قياسا بمعاملة الفطر الممرض بمفرده والتي بلغت شدة الاصابة فيها    83.33%, وكذلك بينت نتائج التجربة ان اضافة معاملتي البكتريا Azotobacter chroococcum    وBacillus thuringiensis كلا على انفراد وبوجود الفطر الممرض احدثتا خفضا معنويا في نسبة شدة الاصابة الى %16.67و %25.00على التوالي قياسا بمعاملة الفطر الممرض بمفرده . مما انعكست ايجابيا على معايير النمو لنبات الرقي كالطول والوزن الطري والجاف للمجموعين الخضري والجذري .
دور المغذيات العضوية والكيميائية في نمو وحاصل الباذنجان تحت ظروف الزراعة المحمية*.
Authors: AL-Gebory Kadhum D. H. , Matlob Adnan N. , Al-lamy Khalid A. M.
Published: June 2023

نفذت الدراسة لموسمين(2011 – 2012 و2012 – 2013) في أحد البيوت البلاستيكية التابعة لقسم البستنة/ كلية الزراعة/ جامعة بغداد(أبو غريب) ، الهدف منها دراسة فعل الأسمدة العضوية في تقليل كميات الأسمدة الكيميائية(NPK) وتأثيرهما في نمو وإنتاج هجين الباذنجان برشلونة. نُفذت التجربة ضمن تصميم القطاعات الكاملة المعشاة(RCBD) بثلاثة مكررات وأشتملت على أربع عشرة معاملة تمت المقايسة بإثنان منها هما من دون تسميد(A1) والموصى به(100%) لكل من التسميد الكيميائي(NPK) وسماد مخلفات أبقار بمستوى 5% من حجم التربة(A2) مع المعاملات الأخرى(12معاملة)، ست معاملات منها هي(مستوى السماد العضويBiotron S + مستوى الأسمدة الكيميائية NPK) A3(100%+50%) وA4(100%+0%) وA5(150%+50%) وA6(150%+0%) وA7(200%+50%) وA8(200%+0%) وست معاملات مثلها مع رش المغذي العضوي Vegeamino(1مل. لتر-1)هي A9 وA10 وA11 وA12 وA13 وA14 بالتتابع.

أظهرت النتائج تفوق المعاملتان اللتان قللتا مستوى السماد الكيميائي بنسبة 50%(A13 وA11) ومعاملة التسميد الكيميائي الكامل(A2)على أغلب المعاملات الاخرى في معظم مؤشرات النسبة المئوية لعناصر النتروجين والفسفور والبوتاسيوم في الأوراق ولكلا الموسمين، وتفوقت المعاملات A13 وA11 وA9 وA2 على أغلب المعاملات الأخرى وفي معظم مؤشرات النمو الخضري والزهري والحاصل ومؤشرات جودة الثمار وأعطت المعاملة A13 أعلى قيمة في عدد الأوراق وتركيز الكلوروفيل في الموسم الثاني(494.1 ملغم.100غم-1) وتميزت بقيم لعدد العناقيد الزهرية وطول الثمرة وعدد الثمار في كلا الموسمين لا تختلف معنوياً عن أعلى القيم التي أعطتها  A2 في تلك المؤشرات. كما أعطت A13 أعلى نسبة زيادة في حاصل النبات (160.8%) في الموسم الأول مقارنة بالمعاملة من دون تسميد(A1) أما في الموسم الثاني فقد أعطت قيمة تكاد تكون مساوية لأعلى قيمة في المؤشر أعلاه التي أعطتها المعاملة A2 وبنسبة زيادة بلغت 135.5% مقارنة بالمعاملة من دون تسميد(A1). وفي مؤشرات جودة الثمار فقد أعطت A2 أعلى قيمة لـ T.S.S. لكلا الموسمين ولتركيز صبغة الأنثوسيانين(الموسم الأول) في حين أعلى قيمة في الموسم الثاني كانت للمعاملة A13.
Effect of adding locally probiotic and Cupric Sulphate to Laying Hens Diets on the Performance , Egg Yolk Cholesterol and Blood biochemical Parameters
Authors: Mousa B.H. , AL-Rawi A.J.
Published: June 2023

The present experiment aimed to study the effect of diets supplementation with local probiotic (IRAQI PROBIOTIC ™), and cupric sulphate (CuSo4) on performance of shaver laying hens. A locally prepared probiotic were used each one gram of this probiotic contain  Lactobacilli ,  Lactobacillus acidophilus,  Bacillus subtilus and  Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. A total of 112, 42 week old, Shaver laying hens were divided into 7 treatments with 4 replicates per treatment (4 laying hens per replicate). Laying hens in T1 were fed a basal diet used as control.  Laying hens in T2, T3 and T4 were fed diets supplemented with 5 ,10 and 15gm/kg ration of local probiotic respectively, Laying hens in T5,T6 and T7 were fed diets supplemented with 100,200 and 300ppm of cupric sulphate respectively. The experiment was conducted at the poultry farm belong to Animal Resources, College of Agriculture, University of AL- Anbar . During the experimental periods hens performance traits included egg production, egg weights, egg mass, feed consumption, and feed conversion ratio were recorded, At the end of the experimental periods blood serum and egg yolk samples were collected for cholesterol analysis and biochemical which including glucose, protein, albumin, globulin, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), Liver weights, GOT and GPT enzymes. A significant increase (p<0.05) of record the laying hens supplemented with local probiotic T2 (adding local probiotic 5 gm/kg) , T3 (adding local probiotic 10 gm/kg) ,T4 (adding local probiotic 15 gm/kg) in egg production and egg mass as compare with other treatments. In general the study revealed that there were a significant improvement (P<0.05) in feed conversion ratio of T2(adding local probiotic 5 gm/kg) ,T3 (adding local probiotic 10 gm/kg) ,T4 (adding local probiotic 15gm/kg) ration compared with T1(control). Serum cholesterol concentration, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) were decreased markedly by both local probiotic and cupric sulphate supplementation, while high density lipoprotein (HDL) increased in both local probiotic and cupric sulphate treatments. There were no differences (p>0.05) regarding in feed intake, total glucose ,total protein, total albumin, total globulin ,liver weight, GOT and GPT enzymes
Effect of Supllementary Safflower Oil (Carthamus tinctorius)On Some Blood Paramerers of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L)
Authors: Alobadiy Taghreed Sadeq , Alakreem Amer Abd
Published: June 2023

The experiment carried out in fishes labrotary in the college of agriculture /university of Baghdad for 75 days ,of common carp Cyprinus carpio distributed randomly with average weight 33.02gm   fish on 15glass tan  with dimensions of (60x40x40cm) and on five treatments experience in three replicates (7 fishes for glass),were fed on manufactured in labrotary with protein content between 23.62and 26.50 % and energy about 3021.45 and 3073.75 calorie/ kgm. The Results of the statistical analysis of of cholesterol showed no significant differences between treatment T3 (139.5) and T1, T2 and T4, which reached 146.2, 144.6 and 131.75 mg / dl respectively .The result cholesterol level checking decrease of triglycerides   with increase the level of safflower oil in diet , it was the highest value for the T1 (210.15) mg/dl and the lowest value for T5it was 100.85 mg/dl. and no significant difference (p<0.01)for high density lipoproteins but the highest value was for T5 (49.10 mg/dl), and the result of low density lipoprotein  show increase  with increase of safflower oil it was the lowest value forT5(30.85, 31.10 mg/dl) We inference from this study the possibility of adding safflower oil, helping them control the cholesterol levels and lipoproteins in the blood of common carp.
تأ ثير المستخلص ألايثانولي للبروبوليس في أداء النمو للسمان الياباني نوع اللحم
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed Jard
Published: June 2023

أستهدفت الدراسة الحالية بيان تاثير أعطاء المستخلص الكحولي للبروبوليس بماء الشرب في الصفات ألانتاجية للسمان الياباني. أستخدم في البحث 700 فرخ من أفراخ السمان الياباني، وزعت الافراخ على خمسة مجاميع متساوية وكل مجموعة أحتوت على أربعة مكررات متساوية بحيث رتبت المجاميع كلاتي: 

المجموعة ألاولى (مجموعة السيطرة ) أعطيت ألافراخ في هذه المجموعة ماء شرب بدون أي أضافة. المجموعة الثانية أعطيت : أيثانول بجرعة قدرها 300 ملغ / لتر ماء شرب . المجموعة الثالثة : أعطيت المستخلص ألايثانولي للبروبولس بجرعة قدرها 200 ملغ / لتر ماء شرب. المجموعة الرابعة: أعطيت المستخلص ألايثانولي للبروبوليس بجرعة قدرها 250 ملغ / لترماء شرب. المجموعة الخامسة : أعطيت المستخلص ألايثانولي للبروبولس بجرعة قدرها 300 ملغ / لتر ماء شرب.أشارت نتائج البحث الى وجود زيادة عالية المعنوية في وزن الجسم الحي خلال فترة التربية أذ تميزت المجموعة الخامسة بأعلى ألاوزان الجسمية خلال ألاسابيع المتعاقبة للتجربة فضلا عن أعطاء المستخلص ألايثانولي للبروبولس بماء الشرب أدى الى زيادة أستهلاك العلف وتحسين صفات الذبيحة في طيور السمان الياباني.
Estimation of some qualitative traits in dry seed pea (Pisum sativum) varieties compare to local wild variety in Sulaimani region
Authors: Abdolla Bestoon Ali , Tofiq Sherwan Ismail
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted in the Sulaimani region during 2019to estimate some chemical components of five peas varieties (American,Avola, pakland, Jeza and Local wild Sulaimani) according to a completely randomized design CRD, replicated three times. Means comparison was carried out using the least significant difference test (LSD) at 0.01 significant levels. The results of this study summarized as follow:

There were highly significant differences among varieties for all chemical components, exception of P%, which was only significant. The Jeza variety produced the highest percentage of  fiber, oil, and moisture reached 4.27, 3.13, and 11.71% respectively, while the Pakland variety showed the highest percentage of K and Mg reached 1.22 and 0.15%, respectively. The highest value of most chemical components, including protein, ash, starch, total N, Ca, and P% produced by local wild Sul. variety reached 26.63, 6.83, 42.71, 4.27, 0.31 and 0.15%, respectively . The protein % correlated high significantly and positively with ash, starch and P%   (r = 0.927, 0.958 and 0.789, p < 0.01) respectively, while it correlated high significantly and negatively with fiber% (r =- 0.813, p < 0.01), and also there are significant and negative correlation between protein and moisture (r = - 0.745, p < 0.01)
Association of litter size with hematology parameters of Awassi Iraqi ewes
Authors: Khalif Ameer Talib , Al-Thuwaini Tahreer M. , Al-Shuhaib Mohammed Baqur S.
Published: June 2023

Reproductive traits could affect the hematological profile of ewes. Blood parameters change in relation to the reproductive status of an animal. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the possibility of an association between the litter sizes with hematology parameters in Iraqi Awassi ewes. A total of 224 sexually mature ewes (non-pregnant, non-lactation) and healthy (124 ewes with single birth and 100 ewes with twin birth), aged between 2.5 to 5 years were included in this study. Blood samples were collected from the sheep. Samples were immediately transferred to the laboratory for a hematology examination. Results revealed to some hematological changes between ewes according to litter size. The numbers of erythrocytes, Hb and PCV% were higher in Awassi ewes with twin birth (8.106 ×106/μl), (9.863 ± 0.302) and (29.623 %) respectively than ewes with a single birth. According to the leukocyte constituents, the Awassi ewes with twin birth showed higher lymphocyte and lymphocyte % than ewes with a single birth. The highest and strongly positive correlation (P < 0.01) was recorded among litter size with RBC (r=0.315, P=0.003), PCV (r=0.310, P=0.003) and lymphocytes % (r=0.366, P=0.002). In conclusion, significant differences in hematology parameters were recorded between Awassi ewes according to the type of birth. A significant increase of RBC number, PCV and lymphocyte %, were determined in Awassi ewes with twin birth. Blood parameters can be used as good indicators of inference to a litter size of Awassi ewes.
Effect of licorice extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on some semen traits for local black turkey males
Authors: AL-Janabi Yihea Abas Merdas , Al-janabi Thamer Kareem , Altaie Salam Merza Suhail
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted at the poultry farm for department of Allatefya Researches, Agricultural and biological researches directorate, ministry of sciences and technology, during the period from 20/8/2019 to 28/12/2019. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of licorice ( Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract  on some semen traits for local black turkey males. A total of 36 local Iraqi turkey males in 44 weeks old were used in this study. The turkey males were randomly distributed on 4 treatments, each treatments consisted of 9 birds depends on level of licorice addition. Birds were fed during the experimental period on diet contain 2950 Kcal metabolic energy / kg and 18 % crude protein/ kg. Licorice extract was added with drinking water for three levels 5g, 10g, and 15g to treatments T2, T3 and T4 respectively. While T1 treatment stay without any addition as control group. The birds were housed in ground pens (cages) during this study. Semen was collected after ganders trained for two weeks to give semen before the collection began, the semen collection by using abdominal massage procedure. The characteristics were investigated were ejaculate volume, individual motility, mass motility, sperm concentrations, percentage of dead spermatozoa, deformation spermatozoa ratio and spermatocrit.   Results revealed that T4 (15 g per liter) recorded highest values in all traits except in deformation spermatozoa ratio as compared with other treatments (T1, T2 and T3) in most of all experimental period. On the other hand T3 (10 g per liter) achieved high significant effect compared with T2 (5 g per liter) and T1 (0 g per liter), whereas T1 recorded lowest values during all experimental period. However, the overall means of all traits achieved the same trend of treatments effect. While deformation spermatozoa ratio trait had not significant affects recorded from licorice extract addition on this study.
Effect of Organic-Bio fertilizers on Mineral and Chemical for Vinca ‎Plants
Authors: Kadhim Ahmed A. , Hadi Ahad A. , Abdul-Lateef ‎ Sawsan A.
Published: June 2023

This factorial experiment carried out in the research field in technical college during 2018-2019 with the aim of increasing the qualitative and chemical growth parameters of the vinca plants cultured in plastic pots by the effect of adding different ratios from bokashi (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%) from pot weight. While the second factor was use and don’t use the Azosperillium bio fertilizer. The experiment was designed according to C.R.D. of five replicates for each treatment, each replicate contains five pots. The results showed that the study factors had a significant effect on the all studies characteristics, the interaction (30% bokashi with Azosperillium) gave highest levels of the leaves content of (Chlorophyll 42.48 SPAD, N 2.684%, P 0.402%, K 1.38% and carbohydrates 5.094 %) and the number of branches roots 30.2 root, also the interaction (40% bakashi with Azosperillium) gave the highest rate of root length 31.4cm. While the plants of control treatment showed a significant increase in the leaves content of proline acid 1.17ml.gm-1.
Effect of spraying with normal and Nano NPK fertilizers and their in-terference in growth indicators of strawberry seedlings Fragaria ana-nassa Duch. Ruby gem cultivar
Authors: Abdullah Kadum , Amran Hisham Aziz , Kadhim Zaid Khaleel , Lateef Sabreen Mohammed
Published: June 2023

This field study was carried out in the plastic canopy of the Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture / University of Kerbala on 2019 (during spring season). The design of the experiment was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment included nine treatments resulting from the combinations among three concentrations of the regular NPK fertilizer (0, 3, and 6) g. l-1 with NPK nano-fertilizer (0, 1.5, and 3) g. l-1 in order to investigate the impact of foliar addition with these single and combined treatments on strawberry plants cultivar Ruby gem. The results showed that the spraying of the NPK nano fertilizer in combination with the regular fertilizer NPK (at different combinations) had a significant effect on the leaf area and the content of leaves from chlorophyll (985 cm2, 44.27 SPAD) respectively, which was reflected on the fruit yield and quality represented by the size, length, diameter and weight of the fruit (17.67 cm3, 37.87 mm, 32.92 mm, 15.13g) respectively in addition to the content of the fruits of total soluble solids and lycopene pigment (17.00%, 0.1890 mg/100 ml)  respectively. It could be concluded that it is possible to rely on the use of modern nano-fertilizer technology combined with normal fertilizer in low quantities of recommendations to reach the optimal production of various agricultural crops and reduce the environmental impact by severe usage of the fertilizer’s recommendations.
Effect of treating Ceratonia siliqua L. seeds with sulfuric acid and elec-trical shock in the some physiological characteristics of the resulting seedlings
Authors: Basheer Shahla Abdulrazzaq , Ali Sumood Hussain , Jumaa Afaq Ibraheem
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted in the Nursery of the Forestry Department of the College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul on the seeds of Ceratonia siliqua L. pre-treating their seeds with concentrated sulfuric acid 98% for different periods (0, 5, 10 and 15 minutes) and then exposing them to electric shock for different periods also (0, 3 and 6 minutes). Some physiological characteristics chlorophyll (a) and (b), total chlorophyll, proteins, and percentage of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium were studied. The results showed the superiority of immersion treatment in sulfuric acid (15) minutes for the percentage of total proteins, nitrogen and potassium elements and treatment for 10 minutes gave the highest rate of total phosphorous compared with the control. The treatment with 5 minutes gave the highest rate of chlorophyll (a and b) compared with the control treatment. As for the effect of electric shock, treatment with 6 minutes recorded the highest rates for the percentage of total proteins, nitrogen, potassium and chlorophyll (a and b), while treatment with 3 minutes gave the highest rate of phosphorous compared with the control treatment. As for the interaction effect for both factors, treatment (5 minute of H2SO4 x 6 minute of electrical shock) recorded the highest rates for the leaves content of chlorophyll (b) and total chlorophyll, and the interaction treatment (15x6) gave the highest rates of protein and for nitrogen and potassium %, except for phosphorous in the leves, the highest rates were recorded with (15x3) treatment.
Effect of the growth regulator Brassinolide on the Some plant hormones content of maize. Zea mays. L. seedlings affected by water stress
Authors: Abdullah Kadum Mohammed
Published: June 2023

A laboratory trail was carried out in a lab of the Seeds Examination and Certification in Babylon. Governorate., according to a complete random design (CRD) with four replicates. The trail consisted of three levels of water stress by adding PEG 6000 polyethylene glycol (0, -6 and -9) bar and symbolized by S0., S1., and S2., while the other factor included three concentrations to stimulate the seeds by soaking them in the growth regulator Brassinolide for 24 hours (0, 2, and 4) mg. L-1 and symbolized by B0, B1, and B2. The outcomes revealed the negative significant impact of water stress in reducing content of maize seedlings hormones, as the level of water shortage at S2. gave less average of gibberellin content, indole-acetic acid and cytokinin, while it caused an increase in abscess content. On the other hand, the Brassinolide treatment produced a remarkable boost, as B2 dose recorded the best mean of gibberellin, indole-acetic acid and cytokinin content, and the abscisic acid content decreased compared to the control treatment without addition. It can be concluded from this study is the possibility of increasing the germination efficiency of corn crop under conditions of water stress by using plant hormones, including Brassinolide for its role in increasing plant hormones responsible for embryo development and germination.
Effect of replacing black soldier fly larvae powder with soybean meal in the ration on some egg quality traits in laying hens
Authors: Zaki Ali N. , Naji Saad A.
Published: June 2023

This experiment was conducted in a private farm (Al-Amer Poultry Company) in Al-Mahawil District of Babil Governorate for the period from 29-9-2020 to 18-1-2021 (16 weeks) to investigate the effect of Replacing Black Soldier Fly Larvae Powder With Soybean Meal in the Ration on some egg quality traits in laying hens by using 60 Lohmann brown hens, 55 weeks of age. Birds were randomly assigned to five treatments, 16 hens per treatment, and each treatment constituted of four replicates, with 4 hens per replicate. The experiment’s treatments were as follows: (T1): control, (T2): BSF larval meal was partially replaced by 25% in the place of Soybean meal, (T3): BSF larval meal was partially replaced by 50% in the place of Soybean meal, (T4): Partially replace 75% BSF larval powder in soybean meal, (T5): completely replace 100% BSF larvae powder. The results indicated that the replacement of soybean meal by larvae BSF produce a significant improvement during the total period (56–71 weeks) of the experiment in: shell thickness, shell weight, shell weight relative, albumen weight relative, albumen height, yolk weight, yolk weight relative, yolk height, and yolk index. It is concluded from the experiment that replacing black soldier fly larvae powder with soybean meal led to an improvement in some qualitative characteristics of eggs produced from these hens. Thus, BSF larvae can be used as a successful and economical alternative in laying hens diets to improve some egg quality characteristics.
Effect of gamma rays and sodium chloride on increasing the concentration of cardiac glycoside compounds of Digitalis lanata In vitro
Authors: Almukhtar Sarab A.
Published: June 2023

The Explants that was used in the experiment to stimulate the production of glycoside compounds is the tips of the vegetative branches with a length of 2 cm obtained from the stage of vegetative multiplication growing from seeds treated with gamma radiation with a dose of (0, 30) gray, the tips of the branches were planted on MS nutrient medium prepared with different concentrations Of NaCl (3,0, 6, 9, 12) g.l-1 to know the effect of irradiation, sucrose and maltose in stimulating the production of cardiac glycoside compounds, chlorophyll and carbohydrates, the data showed that the concentration of 12 g.l-1 was better in increasing the active compounds: Digoxin, Digitoxin, and Gitoxin (129.46, 171.70, 145.59) μg.g-1 dry weight, respectively, while the neutral treatment was superior in increasing the rate of chlorophyll, which amounted to 2.10 µg.g-1, while the concentration of 3 g.l-1 gave the highest rate of carbohydrates amounting to 2.94 µg.g-1, and the irradiation treatment was significantly superior in The increase in the production of glycoside compounds reached (127.95, 193.95, 161.31) µg.g-1 dry weight, respectively, and the rate of chlorophyll and carbohydrates reached (2.38 and 3.11) µg.g-1, respectively.
New report of Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829 (Ichneumoni-dae - Hymenoptera) from Karbala Province in Iraq
Authors: Aljaafari Raad K.
Published: June 2023

Mesostenus transfuga Grav., 1829 is recorded first time in Karbala city about 100km south of Baghdad. The specimens assessed were from Karbala city. This parasitoid wasp is very imported as a bioagent against key pests. It is important to understand the diversity of beneficial insects in the area of study and how to keep them up
Effect of coriander extract and soaking time in culture of three barley cultivars and identification of the active compounds by a device GCMS
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed A. , Hayawi Jassim A. , Sultan Fatima I.
Published: June 2023

The research was carried out in one of the laboratories of the Plant Production Techniques Department at the Agricultural Technical College / Mosul, in plastic trays with dimensions (9 x 15) cm, perforated from the bottom to drain excess water. The research included three factors, the first factor was the aqueous extract of coriander plant at two levels (comparator treatment and coriander extract), the second factor was the duration of soaking at two levels (6 and 12) hours, the third factor was barley varieties with three levels (local black barley, white Rayhan barley, Zanbaqa barley), and the use of a complete randomized design (CRD) according to the factorial experiment system and with three replications, at the end of the research, the data were recorded, and they were statistically analyzed using the computer according to the SAS program, and the different averages were distinguished by different alphabets, and the results were as follows: coriander extract outperformed the comparison treatment in terms of total wet weight, dry weight, and length of gesture. However, soaking for (12) hours was significantly superior to soaking for (6) hours in total wet and dry weight and seedling length, and that the cultivar Rayhan was significantly superior to the local black and Zanbaqa cultivars in the total wet and dry weight, thickness and number of roots. The interaction between coriander extract and soaking time (12) hours significantly exceeded the total wet and dry weight and seedling length. The interaction between coriander extract and Rayhan cultivar, as well as the interaction between soaking time (12) hours and Rayhan cultivar, and triple interaction between coriander extract and soaking duration (12) hours and Rayhan cultivar, achieved significant superiority in all studied traits. GCMS and it was found that there are 8 phenolic compounds and two fatty acids. We conclude through this study that aqueous coriander extract showed the behavior of growth regulators.
Effectiveness of some biorationals in controlling damping-off diseases and promoting growth and yield of wheat crop
Authors: Neima Hemin Abubakir , Mustafa Rebwar Ahmed , Ali Sawsan Mohammed , Fatah Nazhad Majeed , Rahim Bayan Rashid
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of treating wheat seeds with some indigenous medicinal plants powder on the germination rate, growth and yield of wheat, as well as, a commercial fungicide (Tebuconazole) and a bio growth promoter Bacillus subtilis bacteria+ amino acid were applied for the same purpose. The results of this study indicated that seed coated with Chamomile flower powder (T1) suppressed damping-off by 89.22% compared with 0% in control and gave a significantly higher number of tillers (6.583 ± 0.617) compared to T0 and other treatments. Meanwhile, the T1 gave the highest plant heights, straw, and total shoot dry mass (94.0± 1.684, 9.096 ± 1.154, and 10.192 ± 1.216), respectively. in the meantime, T1 significantly provided the uppermost number of spikes, spike length, and yield (6.083 ± 0.594 spike/plant, and 3.380±0.017 ton.ha-1), respectively. On the other hand, T4 treatment performed a significantly higher weight of spikes and grains per spike (1.521 ± 0.092 and 1.065 ± 0.068), respectively. Furthermore, T4 conferred a higher number of grains per spike (33.431 ± 1.915) than other treatments. The yield in all the treatments was significantly higher than in the control (p-value ≤ 0.05), and the highest yield was recorded in the T1 (mean =3.380±0.017).
The times of emergence of the adults tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in spring and the number of heat units needed for this as well as its relationship to the damage caused by the insects
Authors: AL-Shammary Ahmed J.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study was aimed to determine the emergence date of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Essaouira /  Wasit governorate fields during the spring seasons of 2015, 2016 and 2017. The results indicated that the adults began to emerge during the first ten days of March in all years of this study. Accumulate of 116.24 degree-days (based on 9.64 C° as a lower threshold developmental) was necessary for the first emergence. the results also showed that the accumulation of 118.84 , 127.20 , 140.06 and 150.42 degree-days were  necessary for emergence of 10,  50 , 75 and 100 % respectively of the total over wintering population in 2015 . While the accumulation of  118.68 , 130.04 , 141.90 , 151.90 and 162.70 degree-days were  necessary for emergence of 10, 25 ,  50 , 90 and 100 % respectively in 2016 , whereas the accumulation of  111.02 , 124.06 , 135.42 , 146.28 and 167.00 degree-days were  necessary for emergence of 10,  50 , 75 , 90 and 100 % respectively in 2017, Most adults ( 100%) were able to emerge after 23.67 days during March , the The evolution of  sex ratio ( females : males ) for adults of the first generation was nearly 1.33:1.
Improving the sensory and rheological properties of yogurt using aqueous extract of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Khalil Isra'a Qassim Mohsen , Hussain Mahdi Hassan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce a therapeutic milk product (yogurt) to improve and treat many different digestive problems, using the lactic acid bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus) supplemented with aqueous extract of the plant (basil) with three concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5% [v/v] basil, they were represented by R1, R2 and R3 treatments respectively, as well as the control [C] treatment in which the yogurt was made without any addition. The treatments were stored for 21 days at [5±1] °C. The physicochemical properties were studied, which included measurement [pH, total acidity, syneresis, viscosity, and hardness] and microbiological examinations, as well as sensory evaluation on the first day of manufacture and after 7, 14 and 21 days of cold storage. The results showed that there were no significant differences in pH values immediately after manufacturing for all treatments. As for the percentage of total acidity (TTA), it was close to immediately after manufacturing for all the different yogurt treatments, while during storage, a clear increase in their values was observed for all transactions. Results showed a significant difference in syneresis, viscosity and hardness immediately after manufacturing and during cold storage for all treatments. R1 and R2 treatments improved the viscosity, hardness and syneresis of yogurt. The R2 and R3 treatments recorded the highest numbers of starter bacteria compared to the other treatments. Also, the results showed that the superiority of R2 treatment in the sensory evaluation of the characteristics of taste, flavor, texture and general acceptance.
Screening analysis of viral hepatitis A, B and C infection from 2013 to 2020 in Wasit Province, Iraqi
Authors: Hameed Mustafa Abdul Kareem , Sagban Sahbaa Hafedh , Mahdi Hayder Talib
Published: June 2023

A total of 1553 individuals who were diagnosed with hepatitis A, B, and C virus infections at Waist Health Centers between 2013 and 2020 were investigated. After using statistical program, the results show the viral hepatitis n male more than female also the disruption of type B viral hepatitis more when comparted with other types.
Effect of citrus root stocks and melatonin spraying on some biochemical characteristics under salt stress conditions
Authors: Al-Mousawi Muntadher , Al-Tamimi Harith
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted determine the impact of spraying the increase regulator melatonin on the tolerance of some rootstock to salt stress. The results showed that Sour Orange root was significantly superior to the rest of the rootstocks, and recorded the highest increase in the rate (Height, diameter, quantity, and the area for leaves of plant), while the root Volkamer lemon was significantly the best by recording the highest rate of arid mass of the root system and plant life. Furthermore, irrigation with electrical connection water (1.7 ds.m-1) led to obtaining the highest values for vegetative plant girth growth characteristics (plant girth, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, dry weight of the vegetative and root system and root length). Moreover, treatment with the growth regulator melatonin at a concentration of (100 mg.L-1) showed greatest percentage in the trait (plant height, diameter of the stem, number of leaves, size of the leaves, and dry weight of the vegetative both root system and root length). As well as, the binary and triple interactions between these study factors led to a clear significant superiority in the studied traits compared to the comparison treatment, as the triple interaction treatment (Sour Orange root + melatonin at 100 mg.l-1 as the concentration+ Irrigation of salinity water with concentration 1.7 ds.m-1) was the most significant treatment by giving the highest increase in the rate of vegetative characteristics. Finally, the treatment (rootstocks Volkamer lemon + melatonin at 100 mg.l-1 as the concentration + Irrigation of salinity water with concentration 1.7 dm. m-1) recorded the highest rate of length and weight of the root when it is dry system.
Musical taste and its relationship to functional exchange Between the religious and secular lyrical heritage
Authors: Fadhil Aram Lazim  , Jabar Khamat Hamza
Published: June 2023

The current study came to shed light on the process of musical taste and its relationship to the functional exchange between the religious and secular lyrical heritage, which the researchers formulated with the following question: (Is there a relationship in the process of musical taste in the functional exchange between the religious and secular singing heritage). Which aimed to: Reveal the process of musical taste and its relationship to the functional exchange between the religious lyrical heritage and the worldly lyrical heritage. The third chapter included the selection of (17) samples from the research community converted between the religious and secular lyrical heritage. As for the fourth chapter, the results of the research included the following: The impact of the process of musical taste in the functional exchange between the religious and secular lyrical heritage and vice versa, on (Iraqi songs, radat, and virtues) the most famous and popular, and popular in Iraqi society. In light of the results, the researchers concluded the following: taking advantage of the technical and artistic advantages in the production and performance of the worldly lyrical heritage, and applying it in the production of religious heritage, while adhering to the privacy imposed on it by the religious pressure Then recommendations, proposals.
Sculptural proposals for the logos of the faculties of Iraqi Universities - an applied study
Authors: Hajar Ali Majeed  , Mohsin Ali Hussain
Published: June 2023

The slogan is of great importance, as it is a message with significance related to a specific goal that refers to the viewer, and its structure may be a form, letter, word, or brief free linear elements, or a mixture between them, as the slogan has symbolic connotations that excite the recipient and affect his sensory perception this research sought to present sculptural proposals for the slogans of the faculties of the university of Basrah, and this study included four chapters. To him: the importance of this study is evident from the importance of designing the sculptural logo and its pivotal role in achieving the visual identity of the faculties of the university of Basrah. As for the limits of the research: the spatial limits: (Iraq - Basrah - Basrah university) the temporal limits (2022).Among the results reached by the researcher:1. The researcher focused on the topic of simplicity and shorthand in the models of sculptural slogans proposed for the faculties of the university of Basrah, which work to attract the concept of diversity, unity, and symmetry because of the absolute methods they contain that depict the data of the geometric perception, and its dominant aesthetic action in the form of sculptural slogans.
Management of Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Authors: Ajmera Archana , McKay Rana R. , Stratton Kelly L.
Published: June 2023

Androgen deprivation therapy is a well-established standard of care for the management of metastatic prostate cancer; however, recent studies have investigated additional therapeutic options, escalation strategies, and primary directed therapy for patients with advanced disease. Treatment decisions are based on clinical parameters, disease characteristics, and patient factors. At the NCCN 2023 Annual Conference, a panel of experts used 3 case studies to develop an evidence-based approach for the treatment of patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The session focused on the current research regarding both systemic and local therapy options in each clinical context.
NCCN Guidelines Update: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Authors: Stephens Deborah M.
Published: June 2023

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues, leading to a weakened immune system and an increased risk of infections for patients. The NCCN Guidelines for CLL/SLL underscore the need for a comprehensive evaluation of multiple factors to determine the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient. For frontline therapy, the selection process should consider the patient’s IGHV status, del(17p)/TP53 mutation status, age, and comorbidities. In choosing subsequent therapy, prior therapy, comorbidities, and resistance mutations should be considered. With no clear evidence of a functional cure, it is important to enroll patients in clinical trials when available.
NCCN Guidelines for Central Nervous System Cancers: Updates in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Glioma
Authors: Horbinski Craig M. , Nabors L. Burt
Published: June 2023

In 2021, the WHO revised its classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors, which has resulted in changes to both the diagnostic and treatment landscapes. At the NCCN 2023 Annual Conference, this tumor board–style presentation featured 4 case studies to demonstrate an evidence-based approach to the treatment of patients with various WHO-defined types of diffuse glioma. The NCCN Guidelines have been updated to reflect the WHO reclassification of CNS tumors and provide treatment recommendations accordingly.
Hereditary/Familial Ovarian Cancer: Testing Principles and Risk Management
Authors: Senter Leigha
Published: June 2023

Although BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants are a well-established cause of hereditary ovarian cancer, recent studies have brought other homologous recombination repair pathway genes into the limelight. The current NCCN Guidelines reflect the most up-to-date, evidence-based data relating to the risk management of patients who are carriers of BRCA1/2 and/or other variants. Risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is the current standard of care, but a recommendation for salpingectomy alone may be on the horizon.
El papel del lector y su función en la teoría literaria clásica china en Europa
Authors: Chang Ya-hui
Published: June 2023

El estudio desarrollado en estas páginas tiene como objetivo indagar sobre el papel de los lectores europeos y su función en la teoría literaria clásica china a través de Wenxin diaolong (WXDL, El corazón de la literatura y el cincelado de dragones) de Liu Xie (465-522), el canon que suele compararse con la Poética de Aristóteles. Ante todo, partiendo del concepto del papel del lector, se observa una representación de chinoiserie, probablemente con un cierto desequilibrio, entre el conocimiento de la poética china y el de la europea. A continuación, se revisa sistemáticamente la recepción de la obra tanto en el mundo anglohablante como en el europeo para conocer el perfil de los lectores. Dado el pedigrí multicultural de WXDL y sus traducciones, se percibe que las diversas contribuciones de la obra destacan la evolución del pensamiento literario chino en Europa. Así, se encontrará un ritmo, un itinerario y un diálogo más apropiado para la poética universal.
Y, de repente, el paraíso…
Authors: Rosales Andrea
Published: June 2023

Sí. Aunque a algunos todavía nos cuesta creerlo, los psicólogos llevan años hablando de los trastornos de dependencia de internet, las pantallas o las redes sociales. Por ejemplo, en Barcelona, desde 2017, el Plan de Acción sobre Drogas de Barcelona contempla las socioadicciones, entre las que se encuentra la dependencia de internet. Lo cual ya da buena cuenta de que el problema no es incipiente.
ХАРВИЈЕВО БАЛТИМОРСКО ПРЕУМЉЕЊЕ И НАЦРТ КРИТИЧКЕ ГЕОГРАФИЈЕ
Authors: Трифуновић Млађен
Published: June 2023

Промјене теоријско-методолошких парадигми током развоја научника релативно су честа појава. Међу- тим, промјена коју доживљава Дејвид Харви доласком у Балтимор јесте сасвим друге природе. Аутор рада тврди да наведена промјена има све елементе преумљења (метаноје). Преумљење подразумијева и појаву критичко-рефле- ксивног прочишћења са изразитим етичким елементима. У раду се издвајају и анализирају три темељна аспекта Харвијевог преумљења – преумљење у вези односа теорије и методологије науке, дискурзивно-епистемолошко преумљење и преумљење у вези питања истине, односно друштвене правде. У завршном дијелу рада на основу ових елемената извршена је и интерпретација и демонстрација Харвијевог начина анализе односа просторних форми и друштвених процеса, која и чини суштину критичке географије.
Mouse gingival single-cell transcriptomic atlas: An activated fibroblast subpopulation guides oral barrier immunity in periodontitis
Authors: Kondo Takeru , Gleason Annie , Okawa Hiroko , Hokugo Akishige , Nishimura Ichiro
Published: June 2023

Chronic cardiovascular and metabolic diseases have been linked with oral inflammation in the tooth-supporting gingiva. Therefore, elucidating the mechanisms underlying development of gingival inflammation may hold critical insight into the pathogenesis of these debilitating non-communicable diseases. Here, we report a unique fibroblast subpopulation
a
ctivated to
g
uide oral inflammation (AG fibroblasts), identified in a single-cell RNA sequencing-based gingival cell atlas constructed from the mouse ligature-induced periodontitis model. Collagen-XIV-positive AG fibroblasts localized beneath gingival epithelium express chemokine ligands and Toll-like receptor-related molecules upon ligature placement, which were linked to receptors expressed by neutrophils and lymphocytes, including innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). We further identify ILCs as the primary source of proinflammatory interleukin-17 cytokines and show that cervical alveolar bone resorption is absent in Rag2
-/-
γc
-/-
, but not Rag2
-/-
, mice suggesting ILC3s mediate the human periodontitis-like phenotype. We therefore propose AG fibroblasts function as a previously unrecognized surveillant to orchestrate chronic gingival inflammation in periodontitis.
Implication of Jasmonic Acid on Physiological Alterations on Salt Stressed Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
Authors: Dhaka Prakriti , Tallapragada Sridevi , Devi Sarita , Dhaka B. K. , Kamal  , Pankaj
Published: June 2023

One of the main environmental factors that restricts the growth and productivity of sorghum is salt stress, which interferes with physiological processes including relative water content, NBI (nitrogen balance index), photosynthetic rate, etc. Agricultural land affected by soil salinity is growing significantly worldwide, therefore, strategies are needed to improve the salinity tolerance and most efficient one can be opted by studying the response of sorghum against salinity. Salt stress can be reduced by plant stress hormones such jasmonates, ABA, brassinosteroids, etc. In order to assess the effects of jasmonic acid (JA) (4.5, 6.5 & 8.5 mM) on the physiological properties of sorghum (HJ 541 and CSV 21F) grown in saline soil (4, 6 & 8 dS/m), green house experiment was executed on a complete randomized design (CRD), with three replications. The results shows that the salinity adversely effected photosynthetic efficiency, chlorophyll content, antioxidants (anthocyanin and flavonoids), nitrogen balance index, ash content which can be used as the most suitable parameter for determining tolerance to salinity stress. While, foliar application of jasmonic acid significantly improved the relative water content, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, etc. Jasmonic acid concentrations of 8.5 mM had more noticeable effects. Percent enhancement in chlorophyll index, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, was 14.5% and 13.4%, 16.7% and 19.9%, 42.0% and 58.0% in HJ 541 and CSV 21F, respectively at 8 dS/m as compared to control.  CSV 21F performed better as compared to HJ 541 at all levels of salt stress after application of jasmonic acid.