bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indignación como estrategia de aprendizaje
Authors: De León Vázquez Irma Isabel , Vélez Díaz Daniel , Moreno Gutierrez Silvia Soledad
Published: December 2018

En el presente ensayo, realizar un reconocimiento a la importancia de la enseñanza del autoaprendizaje a través de la formulación de preguntas que los lleve a conformar su conocimiento, teniendo al docente solo como un compañero más en su proceso de aprendizaje y en donde los dos aportarán información a lo que se desea aprender; todo lo anterior teniendo como base el aprendizaje por indagación.
Principios de Seguridad Informática en Sistemas de Información
Authors: Cornejo Velázquez M. , García Munguía M. , González Cerón I.M. , Guerrero Rubio M. N.
Published: December 2018

La red proporciona una infraestructura de vital importancia para las empresas y los usuarios, por ella viaja información la cual debe estar protegida mediante algún mecanismo de seguridad para evitar el daño a los datos almacenados y en tránsito, por personas que solo buscan hacer actos ilícitos, es por ello que en éste documento se proponen mecanismos de seguridad para proteger los datos que se utilizan en un sistema de información transaccional, promoviendo la realización de un análisis de riesgos considerando los recursos tecnológicos, humanos, sociales y administrativos con el objetivo de mantener la integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad de la información.
Evaluación cuantitativa de los objetos de aprendizaje utilizando como variables dependientes el nivel de aprendizaje y la reusabilidad
Authors: Samperio Pacheco Víctor Manuel , Moreno Gutiérrez Silvia Soledad , Fuentes Penna Alejandro
Published: December 2018

El presente documento da a conocer la forma en que se inicia el proceso de la evaluación cuantitativa a los objetos de aprendizaje (OA), en este caso se utilizarán dos variables dependientes y seis variable independientes, primeramente se indica la forma en que se codifican las variables, plasmando estos valores en una tabla, posteriormente se realiza un proceso de agregación que integre las variables independientes o métricas, utilizando herramientas estadísticas, como lo es la media aritmética ponderada, para obtener la evaluación cuantitativa del nivel de aprendizaje, además se emplea la regresión lineal múltiple para determinar cómo las variables independientes o métricas explican el nivel de aprendizaje y la reusabilidad. Se compara el nivel de aprendizaje y la reusabilidad proporcionada por los evaluadores expertos con el nivel de aprendizaje y la reusabilidad proporcionada por la combinación lineal de las variables o métricas antes indicadas. Determinando con lo anterior, los pesos que proporcionan el mejor ajuste. Cabe hacer mención que la información dada en este documento es un análisis de la investigación que se lleva a cabo en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, en el desarrollo de OA y su posterior evaluación.
Importancia de la rehabilitación sexual de la persona físicamente discapacitada
Authors: Torices Rodarte Irene , Camacho y López Salvador Martín , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Maya Sánchez Ariana , Hernández Aguilar Ángel Enrique
Published: December 2018

El incremento en la población de personas discapacitadas, hace indispensable considerar la posibilidad de ofrecer una rehabilitación integral a este grupo que, aunque minoritario, cuenta con los mismos derechos a la salud que cualquier otro segmento poblacional. Parte de esta rehabilitación integral es el proporcionar orientación y terapia sexual para atender las necesidades generadas en su sexualidad a raíz del proceso discapacitante. Es una realidad que la gran mayoría de las currículas de formación profesional de terapeutas ocupacionales y físicos en Latinoamérica, no contemplan asignaturas especializadas que proporcionen a los futuros terapeutas elementos básicos, teóricos, actitudinales, metodológicos y técnicos que les permitan contribuir de una forma más propositiva en la rehabilitación del área sexual de la persona discapacitada. Sin embargo, su labor, a partir de la valoración y el adiestramiento en el logro de habilidades motoras específicas, contribuye trascendentalmente en la rehabilitación sexual de este grupo de personas.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en alumnos/as de 1º. Semestre de Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Escuela superior de Tlahuelilpan.
Authors: Camacho y López Salvador Martín , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Maya Sánchez Ariana , Olguín López Abigahil , Pérez Jiménez Maribel
Published: December 2018

La salud sexual y reproductiva son indicadores prioritarios para la dinámica demográfica y un referente para ubicar de manera general el nivel de bienestar bio-psico-social de una población. La salud sexual enuncia el desarrollo de las capacidades de las personas que les permite desarrollar una vida sexual placentera, segura y responsable, se integra la parte física, emocional y social. La salud reproductiva entraña la capacidad de procrear, y la libertad para decidir cuándo y con qué frecuencia. La presente investigación es de corte cualitativo, la técnica para la obtención de la información fue mediante entrevista a profundidad. Tuvo como objetivo conocer la calidad y tipo de información sobre aspectos de salud sexual y salud reproductiva en estudiantes de ambos géneros que cursan el 1º. Semestre de Licenciatura en Enfermería en la Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan de la Universidad Autónoma del estado de Hidalgo. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de introducir en la formación académica, procesos educativos, informativos, formativos y preventivos relacionados con la sexualidad, que tengan como ejes principales, una educación para la sexualidad descriptiva, incluyente, desmitificante, que favorezca una nueva actitud ante la sexualidad y el género.
Efecto de la Promoción a la Salud en los Conocimientos sobre Métodos Antifecundativos en los Adolecentes de las Zonas Rurales del Municipio de Cardonal
Authors: Trejo García Claudia A. , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Camacho López Salvador M. , Rivera Lozano Silvia , Flores Reyes Miriam , Contreras Dimas Claudia Ivone
Published: December 2018

Evaluar el efecto de la promoción a la salud en los conocimientos sobre métodos antifecundativos en los adolescentes de las zonas rurales del municipio de Cardonal. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio Descriptivo, Longitudinal, de Diseño Preexperimental. Se desarrolló en una Secundaria Rural, teniendo como universo de trabajo a 22 alumnos. Resultados: La prueba T de Student para comparar conocimientos antes y después fue de -.1519 con un p= 0.00 lo que es estadísticamente significativo. Conclusiones: La promoción de la salud influye en los conocimientos sobre los métodos antifecundativos en los adolescentes en las zonas rurales.
Planeación didáctica de la asignatura de cultura de calidad
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno Raúl , Vázquez Alamilla Miguel , Flores Jiménez Ivette , Flores Jiménez Ruth
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo trata a través del estudio de casos, de la responsabilidad laboral que tienen los trabajadores en las organizaciones. Lo anterior visto desde la perspectiva de la cultura de calidad y productividad basada en las diferentes filosofías que han repercutido a nivel mundial en las transformaciones de las empresas privadas y públicas. Hoy en día la calidad en todos los sistemas organizacionales es muy importante para la operatividad en el mundo interrelacionado. Uno de los factores que afectan tanto a la calidad, productividad, competitividad, entre otros, es la responsabilidad que tienen los trabajadores en cada una de sus actividades realizadas dentro de la organización. El cambio de pensamiento en la personas, es otro factor que involucra fuertemente en la fortaleza operacional de las empresas. Este cambio es más fuerte, si se ve afectada alterada en sus más profundas raíces de formación educativa y cultura. Existe una fuerte resistencia al tratar de cambiar la forma de ser de los trabajadores, pero al hacer de forma adecuada y de los beneficios que les puede traer a los empleados, éstos cambiaran positivamente su responsabilidad laboral. Se entiende que cada persona es muy diferente en su formación cultural, y también hay factores que están muy vinculados con su quehacer productivo. Es decir, un trabajador con distinto estado emocional, tendrá un impacto positivo o negativo en su responsabilidad labora. En otro forma, el estado civil, juega un papel determinante en la estabilidad laboral, así como también los objetivos que tiene cada empleado. Los problemas de falta de responsabilidad laboral, son tratados, en este caso, a través de las formas de trabajar diferente, utilizando y adecuando a los trabajadores de México, las filosofías que han dado resultados positivos muy fuertes en los países donde se pusieron en marcha. Aquí se adaptarán a nuestra cultura y forma de ser del mexicano para que comprenda, entienda y aplique más su responsabilidad con la organización
Nivel de competencia sobre proceso enfermero y taxonomías de licenciadas (OS) en enfermería por formación o por nivelación del Hospital General de Tula
Authors: Cerón González María Guadalupe , Toledo Olguín Marlene , Zavalza Arteaga B. Jazmin , López Nolasco M.C.E. Benjamín , Maldonado Muñiz M.C.E. Gabriela , Mayorga Ponce M.C.E. Rocío Belén
Published: December 2018

El Proceso enfermero es un método sistemático y organizado para proporcionar cuidados de enfermería individualizados, y las Taxonomías NANDA, NIC y NOC desarrolladas como un lenguaje universal para enfermería. La teoría de Patricia Benner muestra el proceso que la enfermera(o) atraviesa desde recién graduada(o) hasta que se especializa en un área determinada y que enuncia cinco etapas de adquisición de habilidades: principiante, principiante avanzado, competente, eficiente y experto. El Objetivo es Evaluar el nivel de competencia sobre proceso enfermero y taxonomías de licenciados (as) en enfermería por formación (LEPF) y por nivelación (LEPN) del Hospital Regional de Tula. El Material y método utilizado: Estudio cuantitativo no experimental-observacional transaccional correlacional causal. Universo 90 licenciadas(os) en enfermería, muestra 22, muestreo probabilístico. Instrumento diseñado exprofeso, consta de “14” ítems sobre proceso enfermero y “14” sobre las taxonomías, validado, con confiabilidad de 0.8 (Alpha de Cronbach). Los Resultados obtenidos, Nivel de competencia sobre proceso enfermero y taxonomías en LEPF fue 27% competentes y 73% eficientes, en LEPN fue 36% competentes y 64% eficientes, X2=0.21 con una p=0.6471, prueba exacta de Fisher X2=1.5 con una p=0.22, no estadísticamente significativo. Y como conclusión el estudio demostró que los profesionales de LEPF y LEPN tienen un nivel competente y eficiente con una diferencia del 11% en los LEPF más elevado en cuanto al nivel de competencia en Proceso Enfermero y taxonomías de enfermería según la clasificación de Patricia Benner en la que está fundamentada la investigación.
Rüzgâr Enerji Santrali kurulumunda rüzgâr türbinlerinin mikro yerleşimi için bir optimizasyon modeli
Authors: ÇELİK İbrahim , YILDIZ Ceyhun , ŞEKKELİ Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Rüzgâr
enerjisi santrali (RES) kurulumunda türbinlerin mikro yerleşimi en önemli
konulardan biridir. Türbinlerin uygun şekilde yerleştirilmesi RES’in üretim
miktarının artmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada RES kurulumu için bir
optimizasyon modeli geliştirilmiştir. İlk olarak RES’in kurulacağı bölge
karesel alanlara bölünmüştür. Bu alanlardaki rüzgâr
hızı olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu Weibull eğrisi kullanılarak modellenmiştir.
Bu eğrinin A ve k parametreleri WAsP (Rüzgâr Atlası Analiz ve Uygulama
Programı) yazılımından elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu alanlara türbin
yerleştirilmesi durumunda üretilecek enerji, olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonu ve
türbin güç eğrisi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Modelin çözümünde Genetik
Algoritma (GA) kullanılmıştır. Türbin koordinatları, RES'in enerji üretimini en
üst düzeye çıkarmaya yardımcı olan GA tarafından belirlenmiştir. Modelin
uygulamasındaki RES Danimarka Roskilde bölgesine kurulmuştur. Bölge 20×20 adet
karesel alanlara bölünmüştür. RES her birinin gücü 2 MW olan 10 adet Bonus
türbinden oluşmaktadır. Son olarak ise WAsP yazılımından güç yoğunluğu haritası
elde edilmiştir. Model çözümünde bulunan koordinatlara türbinler
yerleştirildiğinde, koordinatların en yüksek güç yoğunluğuna sahip alanlar
olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuç, önerilen modelin RES kurulumunda etkili bir
şekilde türbin yerleşimi yaptığını göstermiştir.
Survival and cause‐specific mortality of elk Cervus canadensis in Kentucky, USA
Authors: Slabach Brittany L. , Hast John T. , Murphy Sean M. , Bowling Willie E. , Crank R. Daniel , Jenkins Gabe , Johannsen Kristina L. , Cox John J.
Published: December 2018

Wildlife management relies heavily on high quality field data to analyze and predictively model animal population dynamics, evaluate population viability, and ultimately inform management decisions. During 2011–2015, we conducted a study to investigate survival and cause‐specific mortality of male and female elk Cervus canadensis in a harvested population in southeastern Kentucky, USA, which was established via reintroduction a decade prior. Preliminary male elk survival data led state wildlife managers to modify hunting zone boundaries and establish several areas with limited hunter access mid‐way (2013) through our study to attempt to improve male survival and prevent overharvest. Thus, we also investigated the effectiveness of limiting hunter access for improving male elk survival in one of these regulated areas. We captured and radio‐monitored 237 (F91:M146) elk, of which 155 (65.4%) died by the conclusion of our study; harvest‐related deaths were the leading causes of mortality for both sexes (85.2%; 132/155). Estimated mean annual female and male survival rates were 0.67 (95% CI = 0.53–0.81) and 0.57 (95% CI = 0.45–0.71), respectively. Results from Cox proportional hazards regression models indicated that females < 2 years‐of‐age (HR≤2yoa = 3.84, p = 0.004) and males ≥ 5 years‐of‐age (HR5yoa = 1.83, p = 0.01; HR≥6yoa = 2.26, p = 0.004) had significantly higher hazards of dying compared to other sex‐specific age classes. Support also existed for variation in female survival by herd. The establishment of areas that limited hunter access did not affect male elk survival, as estimates were similar pre and post‐implementation. Given the probability of mortality from harvest was consistently much higher for both sexes relative to other causes, we suggest that reducing overall harvest permits likely would be the most effective management action for improving elk survival and reducing the potential of overharvest of this population.
Faecal glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations and their alteration post‐defaecation in African wild dogs Lycaon pictus from South Africa
Authors: Crossey Bruce , Ganswindt Andre , Chimimba Christian
Published: December 2018

Non‐invasive techniques for the monitoring of animal well‐being, such as faecal hormone analysis, are increasingly becoming some of the most desirable methods for addressing practical conservation questions. Despite the widespread use of faecal hormone measurements for monitoring responses to stressors and its known applicability to African wild dogs Lycaon pictus, the potential influence of time of collection post‐defaecation on stress‐steroid concentrations in faecal matter has not yet been investigated. In the present study, we determined the rate at which African wild dog faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGCM) concentrations change over a 16‐day period post‐defaecation, in order to provide recommendations for best sampling practice. No significant changes in fGCM concentrations were found for the first 48 h post‐defaecation. However, an approximately 30% increase in fGCM concentrations were already noted between day 1 and day 2, followed by a significant 150% increase at 96 h post‐defaecation. We therefore suggest that respective faecal material should be collected within the first 24 h post‐defaecation to ensure the reliability of fGCM analysis. In addition, we collected baseline data denoting the fGCM concentrations of captive African wild dogs sampled across three South African captive sites. Determined baseline fGCM concentrations differed between African wild dogs at the sites sampled. These data could be used in future studies aimed at identifying the key stressor complexes perceived by captive African wild dogs in order to improve management strategies.
Hastane Çalışanı Çocuk Gelişimcilerin Hastanelerde Bulunan Oyun Odaları Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TARKOÇİN Suna , BİLMEZ Besime , KAÇMAZ Cihangir
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bu araştırma hastane çalışanı çocuk gelişimcilerin hastanelerde
bulunan oyun odaları hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Materyal
Metot: Araştırmanın çalışma
grubunu Bingöl Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesinde çalışan 2 çocuk gelişimci ve
Elazığ Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan 3 çocuk gelişimci oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın temel dayanağı olan veriler; araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan
çocuk gelişimcilerin kişisel bilgilerinin yer aldığı “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve
çocuk gelişimcilerin oyun odaları hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemeye yönelik
yarı yapılandırılmış “Görüşme Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada,
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Veriler, Şubat ve Mart ayları içerisinde Bingöl’de
yüz yüze, Elazığ’da ise veriler katılımcılara mail yoluyla ulaşılarak telefonla
görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. Açık uçlu soru formundan elde edilen veriler,
nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda, iki il arasında oyun odası ile ilgili farklı görüşler
olduğu saptanmıştır. Bingöl Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesi’nde bulunan çocuk
gelişimcilerin oyun odalarının kullanımda olduğunu, oyun odalarını yeterli ve
gerekli bulduklarını ifade ederken; Elazığ Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nde bulunan
çocuk gelişimcilerin oyun odasını gerekli gördükleri fakat hastanelerinin
taşınma aşamasında olduğunu ve buna bağlı olarak oyun odalarının şuanda aktif
olarak kullanamadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir.

Sonuç:
Her iki hastanede de oyun odalarının ideal koşullara
sahip olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
O ensino de ilosoia e a criação dos modos de vida
Authors: Salésio Vandresen Daniel , Pelloso Gelamo Rodrigo
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es tematizar la enseñanza de la filosofía en la Educación Media, problematizándola como pensamiento crítico sobre nuestro modo de vida. A partir del referencial teórico de Michel Foucault, mediante los conceptos de ontología del presente y de la estética de la existencia, se pretende construir un concepto de filosofía como actitud crítica sobre el presente, condición que permite construir un modo de vida como estrategia de resistencia a los placeres efímeros de las circunstancias modernas.
Poéticas indígenas de resistencia y reconstrucción plural de comunidad
Authors: Camelo Sandra
Published: December 2018

El artículo analiza la política lingüística multicultural que enmarca la revitalización de lenguas indígenas en Colombia, las relaciones de poder-saber y los legados coloniales. Propone una pragmática ecológica y decolonial, reconociendo las dimensiones poéticas, éticas y políticas de las prácticas narrativas indígenas. Considera, además, la capacidad de estas prácticas para favorecer la emergencia de formas de resistencia y reconstrucción comunitaria en medio de la violencia. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre la capacidad de estas prácticas para facilitar la reconstrucción de comunidades y permitir diálogos decoloniales.
Mr. Siniestro: un científico en un mundo de papel y tinta
Authors: González-Medina Juan Pablo
Published: December 2018

Mediante el análisis del supervillano de la saga de los X-Men conocido como Mr. Siniestro, el artículo busca relacionar la generación de su identidad como villano en un mundo de papel y tinta, con el trasfondo histórico de nuestro propio mundo de carne y hueso. El resultado es un ensamblado donde temas como la historia de la ciencia, la biología evolutiva y las controversias tecnocientíficas le dan justificación a un personaje que a su vez sirve como reflexión para repensar la construcción de mundos posibles en el diálogo entre ciencia, ficción y sociedad.
El marxismo independiente de C.L.R. James
Authors: Montañez Pico Daniel
Published: December 2018

Este artículo analiza las ideas marxistas independientes desarrolladas por el trinitense C.L.R. James en su etapa americana (1938-1953), en el grupo conocido como Tendencia Johnson-Forest. El autor desarrolla estudios filosóficos sobre la lógica hegeliana para dar profundidad metódica a sus críticas del marxismo ortodoxo, y a sus análisis sobre el capitalismo de Estado y las condiciones sociales de los grupos explotados de su tiempo, con énfasis en el estudio de la población negra de Estados Unidos.
Karakteristik Sosiodemografi, Klinis, Dan Pola Terapi Antiretroviral Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Periode Januari - Juni 2016
Authors: Anwar Yelfi , Nugroho Sucahyo Adi , Tantri Niken Diaz
Published: December 2018

HIV/AIDS merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi human immunodeficiency virus. Penyakit ini mengganggu sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan menekan dan menurunkan jumlah sel CD4 sehingga meningkatkan risiko infeksi oportunistik yang dapat dicegah dengan adanya terapi antiretroviral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi, klinis, dan pola terapi antiretroviral pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso periode Januari-Juni 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan penelusuran data bersifat retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapatkan terapi antiretroviral di klinik Pokja HIV/AIDS dalam kurun waktu Januari hingga Juni 2016 data diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien HIV/AIDS didominasi oleh laki-laki (74,19%) usia 30-39 tahun (40,32%) dengan jumlah CD4 terbanyak dibawah 200 sel/µl (59,29%) dengan stadium I (44,35%) disertai infeksi kandidiasis (17,74%), dimana pola terapi lini I yang digunakan adalah Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Evafirens (65,23%) dengan kepatuhan pasien 75%. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk perumusan program pencegahan dan tatalaksana HIV/AIDS di masa mendatang.
Hannah Lynch and Spain
Authors: Gifra Adroher Pere , Hurtley Jacqueline
Published: December 2018

For the first time the current volume brings together a fully annotated edition of Hannah Lynch’s articles on Spain – many of which are devoted to travel – together with a critical study of her connections with the country. Lynch, a cosmopolitan New Woman, viewed Spain with ambivalence, impatient of its resistance to change yet seduced by its landscapes and peoples. Her writing, revealing of her commitment to women’s emancipation, warrants attention from those wishing to further explore women’s contributions to the cultural and literary relations between Ireland and the Iberian Peninsula.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA RAITA SEARCH PADA APLIKASI FILSAFAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Anggraini Ratih , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Suginam Suginam , Waruwu Fince Tinus
Published: December 2018

Philosophy is the search for truth through a systematic flow of thinking, meaning that conversations about everything are carried out regularly following the prevailing system so that the stages are easy to follow. Etymologically philosophy comes from English and Greek, namely "philosophy" and "philein". This often causes difficulties to understand the meaning of the term philosophy. The term philosophy in general has a very large number so that to do the search for the meaning of the term philosophy in a philosophical book in the form of a printed book takes a long time because it must open one by one the book manually. To solve the problems described above the author builds an Android-based Philosophy application using eclipse juno. In order to simplify the search process for philosophical terms, the Raita search algorithm is implemented in the search feature contained in the Philosophy application. The raita search algorithm is a string matching algorithm with the arrangement of characters in a matched string that has the number and sequence of characters in the same string. Raita designed an algorithm by comparing the last character of the pattern starting from the far right character of the window. Android-based philosophy application that was built by the author in this study is expected to be an effective and efficient solution to get the search results of the meaning of the term philosophy in understanding the meaning of the term philosophy.Keywords: Implementation, Raita Search Algorithm, Philosophy Application, Android.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CLUSTERING DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN BANYAKNYA DESA/KELURAHAN MENURUT UPAYA ANTISIPASI/ MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM MENURUT PROVINSI DENGAN K-MEANS
Authors: Sadewo Mhd Gading , Windarto Agus Perdana , Wanto Anjar
Published: December 2018

Natural disasters are natural events that have a large impact on the human population. Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire (an area with many tectonic activities), Indonesia must continue to face the risk of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis. Application of Clustering Algorithm in Grouping the Number of Villages / Villages According to Anticipatory / Natural Disaster Mitigation Efforts by Province With K-Means. The source of this research data is collected based on documents that contain the number of villages / kelurahan according to natural disaster mitigation / mitigation efforts produced by the National Statistics Agency. The data used in this study is provincial data consisting of 34 provinces. There are 4 variables used, namely the Natural Disaster Early Warning System, Tsunami Early Warning System, Safety Equipment, Evacuation Line. The data will be processed by clustering in 3 clushter, namely clusther high level of anticipation / mitigation, clusters of moderate anticipation / mitigation levels and low anticipation / mitigation levels. The results obtained from the assessment process are based on the Village / Kelurahan index according to the Natural Disaster Anticipation / Mitigation Efforts with 3 provinces of high anticipation / mitigation levels, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, 9 provinces of moderate anticipation / mitigation, and 22 other provinces including low anticipation / mitigation. This can be an input to the government, the provinces that are of greater concern to the Village / Village According to the Natural Health Disaster Mitigation / Mitigation Efforts based on the cluster that has been carried out.Keywords: Data Mining, Natural Disaster, Clustering, K-Means
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MARR-HILDERTH OPERATOR UNTUK MENDETEKSI TEPI CITRA IKONOS
Authors: Zalukhu Yusman , Sunandar Hery , Hondro Rivalri Kristianto
Published: December 2018

Ikonos imagery is a satellite image that has high spatial resolution with an accuracy of one meter pixels for panchromatic and four meters to multispektral. Ikonos imagery is often used to map the process, view, measure and memoniotring areas of work/activities on the Earth. Ikonos image of Government also often use it for things like national security evaluation against the occurrence of the disaster, city planning, mineral exploration and mine planning monitoring of agriculture, and others. Image digital imaging results over long distances using satellite is often there are disturbances in the form of light distortion, noise or other distractions that cause the object on the image less obvious or obscure. This discussion on the research being done is knowing the process of detection on image by calculating the difference between two dots are bertetanggan, and is in the process of smoothing and thresholding on image ikonos. The methods used in this research is a method of Marr-Hilderth. In addition, a process that is done on this research is conducting a testing method against Marr-Hilderth, which can be implemented to fix the blurry objects on images ikonos. The results of this research is to generate image ikonos with display clear object with the menerapakan method of the Marr-Hilderth and tested using the matlab application version 7.8 (r2009a).Keywords: Ikonos image, image processing, method of Marr-Hilderth, Matlab 7.8
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH MENERAPKAN METODE PREFERENCE SELECTION INDEX (PSI)
Authors: Siahaan Martina Klarasia , Mesran Mesran , Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina , Afriany Joli
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine development priorities in 2018 Kota Medan District covering planning, use and evaluation of village development. This study uses qualitative research, with a case study strategy. The technique of collecting data is done by interviews, observation and documentation. Test the validity of data by triangulating data sources and data collection techniques. Data analysis uses determination techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Evaluations for the Village Fund for 2017 include constraints faced during the implementation of development and allocation of village funds such as a lack of sense of responsibility between village officials in managing village funds, people who care about development are still few, and there is a lack of meetings to deliver information on village fund allocation to the community. The decision support system for determining village development priorities has stages, starting from selecting criteria, aspects to assessments that have been set, decision making difficulties in determining priorities and calculating weights. Related to this, the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method can be used to solve the problem. The results of the process are in the form of village rankings as a recommendation for decision making to choose as suitable occupies the designated fields. The results of the system supplementation, it was concluded that the use of this method can help the process of making prioritization of development, can be studied, quite easy to use, and produce information used.Keywords: Decision Support System, Development Priority, PSI
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR PADA PASIEN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS POTENTIAL DROP OUT DI RUMAH SAKIT CUT MEUTIA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Darnila Eva , Ula Mutammimul , Mauliza Mauliza , Ermatita Ermatita , Pahendra Iwan
Published: December 2018

The existence of a technology that identifies and controls patients with potential drop out TB disease which is increasingly rapid will be a top priority, especially for the health team in following up the success of treatment. In this study, an expert system was used to diagnose patients with potential Drop Out tuberculosis by using a Case Based Reasoning model to see patients with potential Droup Out. For variable names used are pulmonary smear patients (+), new patients, pulmonary smear (-) / ro (+), new patients, extra pulmonary, relapsed patients, re-treatment, default patients, re-treatment patients, failed patients and others -other. The last detection process is taken from the highest value obtained in the diagnosis of all the symptoms that have been witnessed. Based on the results of the application of the Expert System on Potential Drop Out Tuberculosis Patients at Cut Meutia Hospital in North Aceh based on the case code 31 with a detection system for the AFB (+) Lung Patient with its detection symptoms, the patient coughs with phlegm for 2-3 weeks or more. the results of sputum examination, patients who have been treated with TB drugs less than 1 month and TB patients on sputum examination, patients who have been treated with TB drugs less than 1 month, TB patients stop the treatment and TB patients return to the facility health service facilities with the highest case value of 0.6111 of all detection systems that have been tested.Keywords: Expert system,  CBS, TB
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA DAN ALUMNI STMIK KAPUTAMA SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Ambarita Indah , Sihombing Anton , Buaton Relita
Published: December 2018

Developed countries in general are the countries that have many entrepreneurs because they can create jobs, reduce unemployment and contribute to state revenue. Technological development has a correlation with lifestyle and behavior. The internet is not only used to access information, but is also used for business facilities and buying and selling transactions. Currently conventional marketing is less than optimal. Therefore, entrepreneurs are directed to utilize information technology or commonly called commercial electronics as a medium of promotion and sale. This has become a huge opportunity for students or alumni of computer science such as STMIK Kaputama students and alumni. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in many regions are successful in terms of production, but they have problems in terms of marketing and sales. This has the potential to be developed by young, new and creative entrepreneurs by involving students and alumni to synergize with SMEs and entrepreneurs to deal with online marketing and sales issues, so that market and sales are increasing. The solution provided is making entrepreneurship training by providing various life skills and adding insight into entrepreneurship, e-commerce training, graphic design training, mentoring and supervision. Thus, students and alumni are generally interested in entrepreneurship, and are more easily trained to become entrepreneurs because in lectures they already have basic knowledge of entrepreneurship and computer science and help the government to create jobs and reduce unemployment.Keywords: Increasing entrepreneurship, increasing sales of SMEs, online entrepreneurship, e-commerce
Hemşirelerin Robotik Cerrahi Konusundaki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKGÜN ALCAN Aliye , SOYER Özlem , YAVUZ VAN GİERSBERGEN Meryem , SOLAK Müjgan , YOLTAY Hatice Eda
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Cerrahide robot kullanımı dünya genelinde giderek artmaktadır. Robotik cerrahinin avantajları, dezavantajları, klinik sonuçları ve ekonomik boyutu tartışma ve araştırma konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Literatürde hemşirelerin robotik cerrahi hakkında görüşlerini inceleyen çalışmalara rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, hemşirelerin robotik cerrahi konusundaki düşüncelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.  Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın verileri Eylül–Kasım 2015 tarihleri arasında araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formu ile internet üzerinden toplandı. Çalışmanın örneklemini, çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden ve aktif olarak internet kullanan 286 hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzde kullanıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamına alınan hemşirelerin %92,7’sinin kadın ve yaş ortalaması 34,6±8,1 yıldır. Hemşirelerin %90,6’sı daha önce robotik cerrahi terimini duyduklarını, %34,6’sı robotik cerrahi hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olduklarını belirtti. Hemşirelerin %68,9’u gelecekte ameliyat olması gerekirse robotik cerrahi yöntemini tercih edebileceğini belirtti. Hemşirelerin %73,4’ünün robotik cerrahi sırasında kendisini nasıl hissedeceği, %57,7’sinin ise robotik tele-cerrahiyi tercih etme konusunda kararsız oldukları belirlendi.Sonuç: Hemşirelerin çoğunun robotik cerrahi konusunda farkındalığının yüksek olmasına rağmen sınırlı bilgi sahibi olduğu ve kendilerinin robotik cerrahi ile ameliyat olma durumunda bu yöntemi tercih edebilecekleri görüldü. Sağlık teknolojisinde meydana gelen gelişmelerden biri olan robotik cerrahi konusunda hemşirelerin bilgilerinin güncellenmesi ve hemşirelerin bu konudaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Simülasyon Uygulamasının Kadın Sağlığı Ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Dersi Eğitimine Etkisine İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Arslan Gürcüoğlu Esra , Uzun Aksoy Mehtap , Pelit Aksu Sıdıka , Şentürk Erenel Ayten
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Araştırma kadın sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşireliği dersinde simülasyon yöntemi ile uygulama yapan öğrencilerin, simülasyon eğitiminin teorik ders ve klinik uygulama becelerileri üzerine etkisine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde kadın sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşireliği dersi alan toplam 103 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ders programı sırasıyla teorik eğitim, senaryolar eşliğinde simülasyon eğitimi ve klinik uygulama olarak yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilere klinik uygulama öncesi simülasyon laboratuvarında, 32 saat senaryolar eşliğinde simülasyon eğitimi verilmiştir. Veriler klinik uygulamanın bitiminde, 14 sorudan oluşan anket formu aracılığıyla  toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, nicel değişkenler için ortalama ve standart sapma, nitel değişkenler için sayı ve yüzde değerleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 21,13±2,16 ve %84,5’i kadındır. Öğrencilerin %87,4’ü simülasyon eğitimi almanın klinik uygulamaya hazırlanmalarını olumlu etkilediğini, %95,1’i klinik uygulamada özgüveni, %80,6’sı klinik uygulamadan memnuniyetlerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin simülasyon eğitiminin klinik uygulama başarısına dair düşünceleri sorulduğunda ilk üç sırada, eksikliklerini önceden görmelerini sağladığını (%75,7), klinik başarılarını arttırdığını (%72,8) ve hata yapma riskini azalttığını (%61,2) ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin %93,2’si simülasyon eğitiminin yaygınlaştırılması gerektiğini ve %71,8’i teorik bilgilerini uygulamaya daha iyi aktarabildiklerini bildirmiştir. Ancak, öğrencilerin %59,2’si kritik karar verme sürecine katkı sağlamadığını, %64,1’i sınav başarısını olumlu etkilemediğini, %70,9’u ekip içi işbirliğini arttırmadığını bildirmiştir.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu simülasyon eğitiminin klinik uygulama, beceri ve dersi kavrama durumları üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğunu ve büyük bir çoğunluğu simülasyon eğitiminin yaygınlaştırılması gerektiğini bildirmiştir. Ancak öğrencilerin çoğu simülasyon eğitiminin kritik karar verme süreci, ekip içi iş birliği ve sınav başarısı üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olmadığını bildirmişlerdir.
Diagnostic and technological methods for track reliability increase
Authors: Глазунов Дмитрий , Glazunov Dmitry
Published: December 2018

The review of basic foreign and domestic means of video inspection and diagnostics of track elements and rolling-stock wheels is carried out. Basic measures of track monitoring, types of equipment used of video inspection means, basic methods to reveal track defects are considered. A detachable system for video inspection developed by scientists of FSBEI HE RSUC is described which allows analyzing a lubrication impact at the interaction of rolling-stock wheels with a rail is described.
APA ITU PATEN DAN PATEN UNTUK NIKON LENSA ZOOM
Authors: septiya richa okta
Published: December 2018

Kata paten (bahasa Inggris: patent), berasal dari kata patere yang berarti membuka diri untuk pemeriksaan publik, di Inggris istilah patent dikaitkan dengan surat keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak kerajaan yang memberikan hak eksklusif kepada individu (inventor) atau pelaku bisnis tertentu. Sementara menurut undang-undang nomor 14 tahun 2001 tentang Paten, Paten didefinisikan sebagai hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada Inventor terhadap hasil Invensinya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakan invensi tersebut (UU 14 tahun 2001, ps. 1, ay. 1). Secara umum, Hal-hal atau subjek yang dapat dipatenkan antaralain, yaitu:Proses, mesin, dan barang yang diproduksi dan digunakan. (Proses mencakup algoritma, Mesin mencakup alat dan aparatus. Barang yang diproduksi mencakup perangkat mekanik, perangkat elektronik dan komposisi materi seperti kimia, obat-obatan, DNA, RNA, dan sebagainya), Metode bisnis, Sebagian besar perangkat lunak, Teknik medis (kedokteran), Teknik olahraga dan sejenisnya.Salah satu produk dari Nikon, yang sudah dipatenkan yaitu desain lensa 7.4-600mm f/2,8-6,3 dan khusus dirancang untuk kamera dengan sensor 1″ (setara 20-1620mm f/2,8-6,3). Kata Kunci : Paten, Inventor, Nikon, dan Desain Lensa
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN
Authors: Hardianata Deni
Published: December 2018

Perbedaan sistem hukum perlindungan lingkup paten di berbagai negara, tidak hanya mengimpor investasi baru namun juga menentukan proses transfer teknologi suatu negara. Perlindungan yang meluas menyebabkan transfer teknologi menjadi tidak mudah walaupun kurangnya perlindungan karena pemilik paten mengalami kerugian. Kedua perbedaan niat tersebut menghasilkan perlunya studi komparatif tentang cakupan perlindungan paten di negara-negara. Ada dua masalah yang harus dijajaki, pertama apa perbedaan dan kesamaan cakupan perlindungan paten dalam peraturan negara dan yang kedua bagaimana sistem hukum mempengaruhi kejadian yang berbeda? Masalah ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan statuta menyeluruh dan pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menemukan perlindungan paten di negara-negara Eropa, Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Indonesia memiliki kesamaan dalam persyaratan proteksi yang mengatur hal baru, langkah inventif, dan penerapan industri. Namun, perlindungan di Amerika Serikat pada awalnya untuk menciptakan sementara basis negara lain berdasarkan berkas pertama. Kemudian ruang lingkup proteksi paten di sana telah ada Jerman menerapkan proteksi terluas, kemudian Amerika Serikat, dan Jepang, lalu Belanda. Berarti Inggris sebagai negara perlindungan terbatas. Perbedaan proteksi paten dipengaruhi oleh sistem hukum common law yang lebih mengacu pada precedent daripada civil law dengan kodifikasinya. Jerman adalah satu-satunya negara yang menerapkan kodifikasi yang kaku terhadap perlindungan paten. Berarti, Indonesia merumuskan cakupan proteksi paten yang masih terbatas yang terkait dengan terbatasnya kasus yang diselesaikan di pengadilan.
PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Nur Hasrul
Published: December 2018

Pencemaran air merupakan kerusakan yang terjadi pada air yang disebabkan adanya perubahan kandungan dalam air baik itu di danau, sungai maupun laut
Elongated thoracic spines as potential predatory deterrents in olenelline trilobites from the lower Cambrian of Nevada
Authors: Pates Stephen , Bicknell Russell DC
Published: December 2018

Repaired injuries offer the opportunity to study predation in the fossil record and test hypotheses concerning predation intensity, anti-predatory characters, and predator selectivity. Many studies have used the late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic records but quantitative explorations of early Palaeozoic predation, especially during the Cambrian, are lacking. Trilobites, a group of biomineralised arthropods with a high early Palaeozoic disparity and diversity are an ideal study system for exploring repaired injury frequencies. The Ruin Wash Lagerstätte (Nevada, USA; Stage 4, Cambrian Series 2) provides a bulk sample of closely related but morphologically distinct taxa. The five most abundant, Olenellus chiefensis, O. fowleri, O. gilberti, O. terminatus, and Nephrolenellus geniculatus differ in the spinosity of the cephalon, axial lobe of the thorax, and pleural lobes of the thorax. A total of 26 repaired injuries on 330 articulated trilobite cephalothoraces reveal that O. terminatus has the highest incidence of repaired injuries (repair frequency = 0.18) and N. geniculatus has the lowest (repair frequency = 0.043). The role of enlarged spines on the third thoracic segment, which are most elongate in N. geniculatus, are suggested as predation deterrents. Predator selection for prey of a larger size may have played a minor role, though we did not find statistical support for this. Three cephala with repaired injuries were noted in a sample of 685 specimens: a much lower repair frequency compared to thoraces. This indicates that cephalic attacks were more often fatal when compared to thoracic attacks. Our study provides the first quantitative support for species specific predation on Cambrian trilobites.
A Database of Dutch–English Cognates, Interlingual Homographs and Translation Equivalents
Authors: Poort Eva Denise , Rodd Jennifer M
Published: December 2018

This article has been published in Journal of Cognition. To investigate the structure of the bilingual mental lexicon, researchers in the field of bilingualism often use words that exist in multiple languages: cognates (which have the same meaning) and interlingual homographs (which have a different meaning). A high proportion of these studies have investigated language processing in Dutch–English bilinguals. Despite the abundance of research using such materials, few studies exist that have validated such materials. We conducted two rating experiments in which Dutch–English bilinguals rated the meaning, spelling and pronunciation similarity of pairs of Dutch and English words. On the basis of these results, we present a new database of Dutch–English identical cognates (e.g. “wolf”–“wolf”; n = 58), non-identical cognates (e.g. “kat”–“cat”; n = 74), interlingual homographs (e.g. “angel”–“angel”; n = 72) and translation equivalents (e.g. “wortel”–“carrot”; n = 78). The database can be accessed at http://osf.io/tcdxb/.
Fast recontruction of compact context-specific network models
Authors: Pacheco Maria Pires
Published: December 2018

Recent progress in high-throughput data acquisition has shifted the focus from data generation to the processing and understanding of now easily collected patient-specific information.Metabolic models, which have already proven to be very powerful for the integration and analysis of such data sets, might be successfully applied in precision medicine in the near future.Context-specific reconstructions extracted from generic genome-scale models like Reconstruction X (ReconX) (Duarte et al., 2007; Thiele et al., 2013) or Human Metabolic Reconstruction (HMR) (Agren et al., 2012; Mardinoglu et al., 2014a) thereby have the potential to become a diagnostic and treatment tool tailored to the analysis of specific groups of individuals. The use of computational algorithms as a tool for the routinely diagnosis and analysis of metabolic diseases requires a high level of predictive power, robustness and sensitivity. Although multiple context-specific reconstruction algorithms were published in the last ten years, only a fractionof them is suitable for model building based on human high-throughput data. Beside other reasons, this might be due to problems arising from the limitation to only one metabolic target function or arbitrary thresholding.The aim of this thesis was to create a family of robust and fast algorithms for the building of context-specific models that could be used for the integration of different types of omics data and which should be sensitive enough to be used in the framework of precision medicine.
Still Making Canada White: Racial Governmentality and the “Good Immigrant” in Canadian Parliamentary Immigration Debates
Authors: Kwak Laura J.
Published: December 2018

Reflecting on restrictive reforms to Canadian immigration laws in the 1990s, Sherene Razack has noted the emerging significance of racialized elites’ role in the policing of bodies of colour. Central to her analysis has been the national story of Canada as a peaceful and civilized “country of immigrants” that values cultural diversity and whose generosity is periodically besieged by masses of foreign criminals. This article, which was written two decades after Razack’s study, analyzes the racialized discourse of Canadian parliamentary debates on immigration and, in particular, the role that Conservative Asian members of parliament have played in debates throughout the consideration of Bill C-11, An Act to Amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, which became the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and Bill C-31, Protecting Canada’s Immigration System Act, which became law in 2012. The article examines how Conservative Asian political elites have been drawn into hegemonic national stories in parliamentary debate on immigration by rehearsing “good immigrant” stories that distinguish “legitimate” from “illegitimate” immigrants.