bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of plane of nutrition on blood biochemical parameters and attainment of sexual maturity in growing yaks
Authors: MEDHI D , SANTRA A , PAUL V , DEB S M
Published: January 2023

Four divergent rations namely low protein-low energy (LP-LE), low protein-high energy (LP-HE), high proteinlow energy (HP-LE) and high protein-high energy (HP-HE) were formulated to supply two levels of digestible crude protein (DCP) (100 and 75%) and 2 levels of energy (TDN) (100 and 75%) for twenty four growing yaks (12 male and 12 female) of uniform age and body weights randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 animals (3 male and 3 female) in each. At random one dietary treatment was allotted to each group for a period of one year. At the end of feeding trial, average daily gain and feed conversion efficiency were highest in HE-HP group followed by HP-LE, LP-HE and LP-LE groups though their differences were statistically non-significant. The blood glucose level was highest in HP-HE group in comparison to the other groups; but the trends of plasma protein, albumin and urea levels were similar among the groups. The study also revealed that high protein-high energy ration is the suitable dietary combination for growing yak calves to support an average body weight gain of 371.8 g/day during 250 to 300 kg of body weight and could advance their sexual maturity.
Variation in α-amino nitrogen, NEFA, urea and THI in mithun calves at various altitudes
Authors: CHAURASIA R K , VIDYARTHI V K
Published: January 2023

A comparative study on variation in α-amino nitrogen, NEFA, urea and THI at various altitudes in mithun calves was carried out at Medziphema farm at an altitude of 300 MSL (A1) and Porba farm at altitude of 2100 MSL(A2) Nagaland, India. The mithuns of either sex were selected and blood was collected at weekly interval. The values for α-amino nitrogen (mg/dl), NEFA (mg/l), Urea (mg/dl) and THI at A1 and A2 altitudes were 2.81±0.54 and 17.71±0.56; 22.16±1.95 and 31.25±1.63; 21.65±0.7 and 11.29±0.71; 72.01±0.32 and 63.47±0.31, respectively. The values obtained for α-amino nitrogen, NEFA, urea and THI differed significantly between the two altitudes. It was concluded that there was significant variation in α-amino nitrogen, NEFA, urea and THI at various altitudes in mithun calves.
Scientific rationality, perceived effectiveness and adoption of traditional knowledge practices associated with Sahiwal cattle breed of Rajasthan
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , SUBASH S , JANGIR RAMETI , DEVI M C A , JEYAKUMAR S , DIXIT P K , RAMESHA K P
Published: January 2023

The present study aimed at elucidating indigenous traditional knowledge practices associated with Sahiwal cattle which are considered to be the best indigenous milch cattle breed of India. Accordingly, the present study was carried out in Sri-Ganganagar district of Rajasthan where, Sahiwal cattle’s population is highest. A total of 96 indigenous practices were documented through primary data collection and these practices were assessed by thirty subject matter experts for its scientific rationality and found that only 38 indigenous practices were scientifically rational which could be further assessed, documented and propagated for the benefit of farming community. Of the total 38 validated practices, nine were related to breeding and reproduction management practices, three on increasing milk production and twenty six practices were related to health care management of Sahiwal cattle. The perceived effectiveness and adoption rate analysis of these valid 38 ITKs indicated that, nine practices were rational and highly effective (mean score value >2.5) with more than 50% of adoption rate among the respondents, twenty were rational and effective (mean score value 2 to 2.5) and nine practices were found as rational and less effective (mean score value <2) with the adoption rate of 27% and 13% respectively.
Future aspirations and planning of dairy farmers in India: Horizon 2020
Authors: KALE RAJIV BALIRAM , PONNUSAMY A K , CHAKRAVARTY A K , SENDHIL R , MOHAMMAD ASIF
Published: January 2023

Indian milk production has shown remarkable performance during last four decades. Although the demand for milk is increasing at faster pace in consonance with increasing per capita income, changing dietary pattern, rapid urbanization and burgeoning population, some milk producers do not find milk production as sufficiently remunerative. Keeping these facts in view, a study was conducted to document the present status and future aspirations of dairy farmers in India by 2020. Haryana, Maharashtra and Odisha states were purposively selected from highly, moderately and least dairy progressive states by stratified random sampling, respectively. The total sample size was 900 containing 300 dairy farmers from each state. Study revealed that there is a likelihood of increase in average herd size in all the three states, although number of dairy farmers are likely to decrease. In Haryana, buffalo based system will remain dominating, large scale crossbred and pure indigenous farms will arise. In Maharashtra, farmers showed more inclination towards the crossbred cattle as 44.52% wanted to increase crossbred and 30.14% wanted to carry forward the same. Indigenous cattle will be reared only in extensive system of management. Buffalo based farms will come up in the future. In Odisha, though farmers are interested in crossbred, the dairy farming is highly constrained by lack of skill, input availability especially fodder. Managerial practices in Haryana showed more inclination towards input intensive, in Maharashtra farmers are moving towards intensive system and adoption of improved housing, feeding, finance are likely to appear in Maharashtra. To achieve the future demand, efforts are required to improve the skills of farmers in low progressive states, proper breeding strategies for increasing milk potential of animals, use of local available resources and competitiveness among the farmers.
Advanced row-column designs for animal feed experiments
Authors: KUMAR PRAKASH , LAL KRISHAN , MUKHERJEE ANIRBAN , PRADHAN UPENDRA KUMAR , RAY MRINMOY , PRAKASH OM
Published: January 2023

Inappropriate statistical designs may misinterpret results of animal feed experiments. Thus complete statistical designs can make animal feed research more appropriate and cost effective. Usually factorial row-column designs are used when the heterogeneity in the experimental material is in two directions and the experimenter is interested in studying the effect of two or more factors simultaneously. Attempts have been to develop the method of construction of balanced nested row column design under factorial setup. Factorial experiments are used in designs when two or more factors have same levels or different levels. The designs that are balanced symmetric factorials nested in blocks are called block designs with nested row-column balanced symmetric factorial experiments. These designs were constructed by using confounding through equation methods.Construction of confounded asymmetrical factorial experiments in row-column settings and efficiency factor of confounded effects was worked out. The design can be used in animal feed experiment with fewer resources by not compromising the test accuracy.
Heteroevaluación vs coevaluación y su incidencia en el plan de mejora para alcanzar la calidad educativa
Authors: Villamar Coronel Janneth del Rocío
Published: January 2023

La evaluación practicada en el docente permite monitorear su accionar académico en diferentes dimensiones, sobre todo, en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje. El presente trabajo se plantea el análisis de la heteroevaluación en contraste con la coevaluación realizada al cuerpo docente del Centro Tecnológico Naval. El objetivo: Realizar una valoración para la comparación de los tipos de evaluación de la hetero y coevaluación del primer periodo académico y posibles factores que permeabilizan los resultados obtenidos. Metodología: orienta un diseño observacional con una tipología de campo-documental y un nivel descriptivo, con una muestra representativa del 100% de estudiantes de la carrera de electrónica del último año y el 30% de la plantilla docentes. Resultados: evidencian la inexactitud de la práctica pedagógica esperada de los docentes evaluados por su par en relación con las calificaciones realizadas por los estudiantes.  Se infiere los posibles factores que influyen en la contradicción entre las evaluaciones y el objetivo deseado en la praxis del profesorado, no permitiendo generar el respectivo plan de mejoras para garantizar la calidad educativa.
Estimulación del aprendizaje para mejorar el rendimiento académico y el crecimiento personal
Authors: Toala-Ponce Santa Rocío , Chanatasig-Arcos Fanny Natividad , Lara-Riera Norma Beatriz , Angulo-Quiñonez Ariel Ángel
Published: January 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue de analizar de qué forma la estimulación del aprendizaje mejora el rendimiento académico y el crecimiento personal de los estudiantes de la Facultad de la Pedagogía de la Universidad Técnica “Luis Vargas Torres” de Esmeraldas. Por ende, la metodología utilizada para realizar esta investigación fue el método histórico-lógico, sistema estructural, empírico y las técnicas del análisis documental de investigadores y la encuesta a 200 estudiantes y 20 docentes con preguntas cerradas. Los resultados demuestran que un gran porcentaje de estudiantes a pesar de las dificultades tiene claro las metas que desea alcanzar. Se concluye que los docentes no deben desmayar en su afán por aplicar nuevas estrategias que permita que la instrucción y motivación llegue de la mejor forma a los estudiantes y no deserten de la universidad..
KEJAHATAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DARI ASPEK SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Mohd. Yusuf D.M.  , Raja Ferza Fakhlevi  , Tengku Apriyanita  , Vriandri Bachtiar  , Syafruddin
Published: January 2023

Dalam perkembangan penerapan hukum pidana di Indonesia keberadaan anak yang melakukan kejahatan atau tindak pidana yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan “anak” ini tetap diproses secara hukum. Di sisi lain penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan anak menimbulkan masalah karena pelaku kejahatan itu adalah anak yang secara hukum belum cakap hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Pengertian Anak Di Bawah Umur Secara Hukum, Bagaimana Kejahatan Anak Dibawah Umur Dari Aspek Sosiologi Hukum. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pengertian Anak Di Bawah Umur Secara Hukum bahwa dalam Pasal UU No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 1 angka 1 memberikan batasan usia anak yakni seorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun. Isi Pasal itu menyatakan; “Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Kejahatan Anak Dibawah Umur Dari Aspek Sosiologi Hukum bahwa berkaitan dengan kejahatan anak dibawah umur ini biasanya terjadi tindak pidana pemerkosaan, pencurian, pembegalan, dan lain sebagainya. Namun, apabila dilihat dari aspek sosiologi hukum, hal ini tentu menjadi moril dan tanggungjawab orang tua untuk mengawasi anaknya. Konteks anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sangat penting mengkualifikasikan antara pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak yang dibedakan dengan orang dewasa, hal ini dikarenakan semua perbuatan yang dari orang dewasa merupakan suatu kejahatan, namun bagi anak-anak merupakan delinquency. Delinquency merupakan perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan norma yang dilakukan oleh anak apabila dilakukan orang dewasa dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak kejahatan.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA JUDI TOGEL JENIS PAKONG (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 784/PID.B/2019/PN TNG
Authors: Chairul Anwar  , Nurmalia Ihsana
Published: January 2023

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary, Gambling is risking a certain amount of money or property in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of getting an amount of money or property that is greater than the original amount of money or property. Gambling is a phenomenon that cannot be denied in society. The act of gambling in Indonesian society can be found in various layers of society. There are also various forms of gambling, from traditional ones such as dice gambling, cockfighting and others such as the Pakong Type Togel Gambling which the author uses as a case study. The problem in this paper is how is the legal arrangement related to the crime of gambling? And what is the basis for the consideration of the Panel of Judges case Number 784/Pid.B/2019/PN Tng? The research method used is a normative research method that focuses on library research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the applicable provisions or laws and regulations. The results of the study show that legal provisions related to the crime of gambling are formulated in Article 303 and Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. The considerations of the Panel of Judges in dropping the criminal case number 784/Pid.B/2019/PN Tng are appropriate, namely by fulfilling all the elements in the indictment of Article 303 paragraph (1) 2nd of the Criminal Code, in addition to this being based on witness testimony, the defendant's statement, and evidence coupled with the conviction of the judge. In addition, the Panel of Judges in deciding cases considered mitigating and aggravating matters for the defendants.
URGENSI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DALAM MENARIK INVESTOR ASING KE INDONESIA
Authors: Azharuddin  , Aventina Evanias Saroengoe  , Kuning Hendra Syahputra  , Elvira Pakpahan
Published: January 2023

The role of foreign investment is urgently needed by the Indonesian state during pandemic like now and also a lot of people who need employment. This descriptive research use primary, secondary and tertiary source for data collection. The data analysis used is qualitative. Foreign investment is needed to be able to help the wheels of Indonesian economy because of funds can be used for financing for the business sector and repair of facilities and infrastructure as well creating new jobs. The obstacle that occurs is that there are many overlapping regulations as well as an inadequate skilled workforce. Efforts to gain attract foreign investors are speeding up national economic growth with easy licensing, fair arrangements between workers / laborers and companies, and also legal guarantees.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK PADA JALAN TOL (E-TOLL) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Muhammad Alfian Williandanu  , Arikha Saputra
Published: January 2023

As an innovative and practical means of payment, electronic money is expected to facilitate the smooth payment of mass, fast, and micro economic activities, and its development will help smooth transactions in public transportation such as toll roads, trains, or other fields of public transportation. . Trade in mini markets, food courts or car parks. Given the importance of this role, the government conducts efficient and effective transportation operations by building toll roads that use electronic money cards (e- money) for payments. Consumers must use e-money cards for payment transactions, and this payment system also has a weakness, namely that consumers feel disadvantaged, namely they are not entitled to security in the event of loss and damage to the e-money card. This research is a normative legal research with a written method. Legal materials in this study include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material analysis technique used in this research is to use descriptive techniques followed by evaluation. The findings and conclusions of this study indicate that the use of electronic money (E-Toll) on toll roads is often problematic, contrary to the Consumer Protection Act (UU No. 8 of 1999) which is certainly very detrimental to consumers. , Because the e-money card is an unregistered card, if the e-money card holder is lost or damaged, there is no legal protection. If the card is lost or damaged, the bank is not responsible for re-issuing it. E-money card, e-money card holder has no legal remedies for loss and damage due to a legal vacuum.
ANALISIS DAN KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI HUKUM DALAM KASUS MINUMAN BERAKHOL PADA ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA MULYASARI
Authors: Mela Nurhayati  , Hana Faridah
Published: January 2023

Alcohol has a certain effect that encourages children to become criminals. Alcoholic beverages greatly affect brain function, but if they are absorbed into the blood or gradually inhibit the activity of the nervous system, alcoholic beverages greatly affect human thinking ability, which can cause children to be guilty. The effect of alcohol on crime is that alcohol abuse has a negative impact on minors. Alcoholic drinks are widely circulated and consumed by minors because there are many illegal liquor sellers who do not have official permission to sell alcoholic beverages because they are consuming alcoholic beverages. Article 300 paragraph 1 reads: (1) a maximum imprisonment of one year or a maximum fine of four thousand five hundred rupiahs; first. Any person who deliberately sells or gives intoxicating drinks to a person who appears to be drunk; Trafficking in women and trafficking of minors is punishable by imprisonment of up to six years. (2). Anyone who knowingly intoxicates a child under the age of sixteen; 3. Any person who by coercion or threat of violence forces someone to drink an intoxicating drink. Meanwhile, according to Erikson (in Alwisol, 2009), adolescence or youth is one of the stages of human development, especially at the age of 12-20 years. Any person who deliberately sells or allows an intoxicated person to drink, deliberately intoxicates a person under the age of 16 and forces him to drink, shall be punished by a maximum imprisonment of six years.
HAK PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rahmawati Kusuma  , AD Basniwati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the rights of workers who experience termination of employment based on Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 concerning certain time work agreements, outsourcing, work and rest periods, and termination of employment. This research uses normative legal research by using approach methods, namely; Legislation approach method, conceptual approach and Historical approach. The analysis of legal materials obtained is in accordance with the above data collection techniques, then the collected data is then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion conclude that the regulation regarding the process of termination of employment as regulated in Articles 37,38 and 39 as well as the rights of workers obtained in the event of termination of employment are contained in Articles 40 to 59 of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning work agreement for a certain time, outsourcing, working time and rest time, and termination of employment.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENGUATAN PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI ADAT DALAM YURISPRUDENSI
Authors: Ali Aridi  , Yana Sukma Permana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the position of customary law is in the current national legal system and how to strengthen the preservation of customary values ​​in jurisprudence. Through research on normative law it was concluded that customary law is an unwritten rule that lives within the indigenous peoples of a region and will continue to exist as long as the community still fulfills the customary law that has been passed down to them from their ancestors before them. Therefore, the existence of customary law and its position in the national legal system cannot be denied even though customary law is unwritten and based on the principle of legality is an illegitimate law. Customary law will always exist and live in society. Customary law is a law that really lives in the awareness of the conscience of the community which is reflected in the patterns of their actions in accordance with their customs and socio-cultural patterns which are not contrary to national interests. The current era can indeed be called the era of the revival of indigenous peoples which is marked by the birth of various policies and decisions. However, what is equally important is the need for further study and development with its implications for drafting national laws and efforts to enforce applicable laws in Indonesia.
PERAN NOTARIS PEMBUAT AKTA KOPERASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Raissa Aprilita Limbong  , Mohammad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: January 2023

This Paper aims to explore the role of Notary to preventing the practice of Illegal Online Loans. The Cooperative Deed Maker Notary (NPAK) has a role  preventing Illegal Loans through the stages of establishing a Cooperative Legal Entity. In practice, Illegal Online Lenders usually use the status as a Savings and Loan Cooperatives on its establishment. Many party who misuse it and against some of the rules based on the establishment of a Cooperative based on Law no. 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. Authority of a Notary under the Law on Notary Positions ("UUJN") is authorized to provide legal counseling in making the Deed of Establishment of Cooperatives. This can be used as a Notary as a forum to verify the parties in their purpose of establishing a Savings and Loans Cooperative.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TANPA IZIN USAHA NIAGA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 149/PID.B/LH/2019/PN SRG)
Authors: Hartono  , Yusuf M Said
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has so many natural resources. For example, there are gold mines, natural gas, petroleum, coal mines, spices, to the abundant underwater natural wealth. So that strict arrangements or regulations are needed for the protection of the utilization of mining goods in Indonesia. The problem in this paper is: What are the provisions of the article regarding oil and gas trading business permits in law number 22 of 2001 concerning oil and natural gas? And what is the basis for the consideration of the Panel of Judges of the Serang District Court Number 149/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Srg? The research method used is a normative research method that focuses on library research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the applicable provisions or laws and regulations. The results of the research show that as stated in Article 23 paragraph 1 of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, it states that downstream oil and gas business activities can be carried out by business entities after obtaining business licenses from the government. Oil and Gas Business Permits for Downstream Business Activities in the form of Processing Business Permits, Transportation Business Permits, Storage Business Permits, and Trading Business Permits.
HUKUM ADAT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN: PARADIGMA SENTRALISME HUKUM DAN PARADIGMA PLURALISME HUKUM
Authors: Rizka Fakhrurozi  , Erwin Syahrudin
Published: January 2023

The paradigm of understanding customary law and its development must be placed in a large space, by examining extensively: a) Studies that no longer look at the legal system of a country in the form of state law, but also customary law, religious law and customary law; b) Understanding of law (adat) not only understands customary law in traditional communities- rural communities, but also the laws that apply in certain environmental communities (hybrid law or unnamed law); c) Understanding the phenomenon of trans-national law as the law made by multilateral organizations, then there is an interdependence relationship between international law, national law and local law. With a holistic and integrative understanding, the development and position of customary law will be adequately understood. Positively means that customary law is seen as law that comes from the thoughts and ideals of the people. Negatively, customary law is seen from the outside, from its relationship with other laws, both strengthening and weakening and the interaction of state political developments. Positive legal developments mean that customary law will be recognized in society in doctrine, legislation, in jurisprudence and in everyday life. On the other hand, the negative development is how customary law is sidelined and displaced or completely invalidated by their existence positive law represented by the State both in legislation and in court decisions.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA BERITA HOAX PENYEBARAN KEBENCIAN
Authors: Muhammad Feby Andreawan  , Safik Faozi
Published: January 2023

This study describes the formulation of the problem. The data analysis technique used in this study consists of a deductive comparative analysis that begins with a general statement that is known to exist and ends with a more specific conclusion. From the results of the examination, Law Number 19 of 2016 which regulates Electronic Information and Transactions was born, namely Article Articles 27, 28 and 29, Dissemination of Fake News. Criminal liability for perpetrators of spreading fake news can be punished based on the elements as referred to in Article 28 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Digital Information and Electronic History, namely Article 28(1). The suspect can be sentenced/punished with a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and/or up to 1,000,000,000 (billion rupiah) for the fine. The public for the proposed law in Indonesia to allow the government to eradicate fake news that circulates freely on various social media channels, especially Facebook. For the sake of the people, I hope that the Indonesian people will be smarter in choosing and categorizing all the news that appears on social media today.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rico Husen Permana
Published: January 2023

Banjar Regency has enacted Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2012 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land, and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2021 concerning Spatial Planning of Banjar Regency in 2021-2041. At the provincial level, South Kalimantan has enacted the Provincial Regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Agricultural Land for Sustainable Food Crops. This research uses empirical juridical research or empirical sociological legal research. The criminal enforcement of the conversion of agricultural land for sustainable food in Banjar Regency is actually the Regional Government has protected agricultural land by issuing various regulations. The inhibiting factor in enforcing the criminal conversion of agricultural land in Banjar Regency is that the shrinkage of production centers is difficult to prevent because the distance of land that can be converted to non-food areas in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of South Kalimantan Province from the national road is 1,250 meters due to the lack of witness participation. Regional Spatial Planning that is valid for 20 years but can be reviewed which can be reviewed every 5 (five) years The need for synergy between local governments through agencies related to law enforcement officers in law enforcement, especially criminal law enforcement in order to provide a deterrent effect in order to stem the strong activity of conversion of agricultural land from food to non-food, in order to maintain food security in the region and even nationally.
PEMBERIAN PIDANA TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENCABUTAN HAK-HAK POLITIK TERPIDANA KASUS KORUPSI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Mohd. Yusuf D.M.  , Elvi Sukesih  , Devi Susanti  , Hifni Soba
Published: January 2023

Where the meaning of equal opportunity in government is inseparable from political rights which implies political rights or political rights is a right which is to take part and play a role in a form of government that exists in a country. So that in terms of civil and political rights for every Indonesian citizen, the implementation is very clearly regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Chapter XA of Human Rights Articles 28A to Article 28J, while the explanation of political rights for citizens is regulated in Article 26D paragraph (3) states that every citizen has the right to obtain equal opportunities in government. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to revoke the political rights of convicts of corruption cases based on laws and regulations, how to grant additional criminal rights to the revocation of political rights of convicts of corruption cases based on laws and regulations. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the results of the study it is known that the Revocation of the Political Rights of Convicted Corruption Cases Based on Legislation that Based on these provisions the additional criminal imposition of revocation of political rights against convicts is not contrary to the Criminal Code as long as the revocation of rights is accompanied by a period of application. The right to vote and be elected to public office can be classified as the right to freedom of thought and conscience. Human rights are rooted in the human person because of their humanity, if they are revoked then their humanity will also be lost.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA KHÁNG THỂ KHÁNG U1-RNP VÀ TỔN THƯƠNG MỘT SỐ CƠ QUAN TRONG HỘI CHỨNG OVERLAP CỦA BỆNH MÔ LIÊN KẾT TỰ MIỄN
Authors: Vũ Xuân Hương , Lê Hữu Doanh , Hoàng Thị Phượng , Đinh Hữu Nghị , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Vũ Huy Lượng
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: đánh giá mối liên quan giữa kháng thể kháng U1-RNP và tổn thương một số cơ quan trong hội chứng overlap của bệnh mô liên kết tự miễn.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu trên 55 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định hội chứng overlap của bệnh mô liên kết tự miễn tại bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 9/2018 đến tháng 9/2022 và được làm xét nghiệm phát hiện kháng thể kháng U1-RNP trong máu bằng bộ xét nghiệm ANA 23 profile.

Kết quả: Trong 55 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu có 48 bệnh nhân nữ (87.3%), tỷ lệ nữ/nam xấp xỉ 6.9/1. Tuổi khởi phát bệnh trung bình là 38.8 ± 12.8 tuổi. Có 12 bệnh nhân (21.8%) chưa bao giờ được điều trị và 43 bệnh nhân (78.2%) có tiền sử điều trị thuốc có tác dụng thay đổi tiến triển của bệnh, trong đó nhóm điều trị bằng corticosteroid chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (76.4%). Tỷ lệ dương tính với kháng thể kháng U1-RNP là 45.5% và chủ yếu dương tính mức độ mạnh 3+ (25.5%). Tỷ lệ dương tính với anti U1-RNP ở nhóm đã/đang điều trị thấp hơn nhóm chưa điều trị (p=0.001). Tỷ lệ bệnh phổi kẽ phát hiện bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tính độ phân giải cao (HRCT) là 54.5%, trong đó nhóm dương tính anti U1-RNP cao hơn nhóm âm tính (p=0.001). Tỷ lệ tăng áp lực động mạch phổi là 32.7% trong đó nhóm dương tính anti U1-RNP (56.0%) cũng cao hơn nhóm âm tính (15.4%) (p=0.002). Tỷ lệ tăng men cơ ở nhóm dương tính (48.0%) cũng cao hơn nhóm âm tính (13.3%) (p=0.005).

Kết luận: Tỷ lệ dương tính với kháng thể kháng U1-RNP ở các bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng overlap của các bệnh mô liên kết tự miễn có liên quan với tiền sử điều trị các thuốc ức chế miễn dịch. Bệnh nhân mắc hội chứng overlap dương tính với anti U1-RNP có nguy cơ xuất hiện tổn thương phổi và tổn thương cơ cao hơn nhóm âm tính.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA YẾU TỐ HOẠT HÓA TIỂU CẦU (PAF) VỚI LÂM SÀNG VÀ TÌNH TRẠNG KHÁNG THUỐC KHÁNG HISTAMIN H1 Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHỨNG DA VẼ NỔI
Authors: Ngô Thị Hồng Hạnh , Vũ Nguyệt Minh
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa nồng độ yếu tố hoạt hóa tiểu cầu (platelet activating factor-PAF) huyết thanh với mức độ lâm sàng và đáp ứng điều trị với thuốc kháng histamin H1 của bệnh nhân chứng da vẽ nổi.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 45 bệnh nhân chứng da vẽ nổi và 15 người bình thường khỏe mạnh tại bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 7/2022. Điểm Fric test (từ 0 đến 4) được sử dụng để đánh giá mức độ hoạt động của bệnh trước và sau khi điều trị. Nồng độ PAF huyết thanh trước điều trị được định lượng bằng phương pháp ELISA. Sau 4 tuần điều trị thuốc kháng histamin H1 thế hệ 2 liều 1-4 viên/ngày, bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán kháng trị với kháng histamin H1 nếu Fric test dương tính.

Kết quả: Nồng độ PAF trong huyết thanh nhóm bệnh nhân chứng da vẽ nổi là 5827,1 ± 2195,2 pg/ml cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng khỏe mạnh là 3530,8 ± 1835 pg/ml với p < 0,001. Nồng độ PAF trong huyết thanh của nhóm da vẽ nổi kháng trị cũng cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm đáp ứng (6629,3 ± 1811,8 so với 4824,4 ± 2260,1 pg/ml với p=0,005). Phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính đơn biến và hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy PAF ≥ 6200 pg/ml có liên quan với mức độ nặng của bệnh (p<0,001) và là yếu tố độc lập dự đoán khả năng kháng trị với thuốc kháng histamin H1 ở nhóm bệnh nhân chứng da vẽ nổi.

Kết luận: Nồng độ PAF huyết thanh tăng ở những bệnh nhân chứng da vẽ nổi, đặc biệt da vẽ nổi kháng trị với thuốc kháng histamin. Nồng độ PAF có liên quan với mức độ nặng của bệnh và là yếu tố dự báo khả năng kháng trị với thuốc kháng histamin H1.
10 NĂM BELIMUMAB TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ LUPUS BAN ĐỎ HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: January 2023

Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống (SLE - systemic lupus erythematosus) là một trong những bệnh tự miễn hay gặp nhất. Bệnh tiến triển dai dẳng, suốt đời với các thương tổn ở nhiều cơ quan như da, khớp, hạch bạch huyết, gan, thận, tim, phổi, …

            Sinh bệnh học của bệnh rất phức tạp, do sự phối hợp của nhiều yếu tố: di truyền, môi trường (thuốc, nhiễm trùng, ánh nắng mặt trời…) và rối loạn đáp ứng miễn dịch. Trong đó tế bào lymhpo B đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong cơ chế bệnh sinh của bệnh. Khi các tác nhân nhiễm trùng kinh diễn hoặc các yếu tố ngoại lai tác động lên các tế bào của cơ thể khiến chúng bị biến đổi và trở thành “lạ” đối với chính cơ thể mình (hay còn gọi là tự kháng nguyên). Tế bào lympho B bị kích thích sẽ tăng sinh để sản xuất một lượng lớn các tự kháng thể chống lại các tự kháng nguyên đó. Tự kháng thể kết hợp với các tự kháng nguyên tạo thành phức hợp miễn dịch lắng đọng tại các mao mạch, cơ quan, tổ chức cùng với các bổ thể gây nên đáp ứng viêm, các hiện tượng bệnh lý.1

Năm 1955, corticoid và hydroxychloroquine được cục quản lý thực phẩm và dược phẩm Hoa Kì (FDA) chấp thuận trong điều trị lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Kể từ đó đến nay đã có nhiều thuốc ức chế miễn dịch được sử dụng như cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab…nhưng đều không được FDA chấp thuận trong điều trị lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Gần đây, các thuốc sinh học tác động lên tế bào lympho B ngày càng chứng minh được vai trò và hiệu quả trong điều trị lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Trong đó Belimumab là thuốc sinh học đầu tiên được cấp phép cho điều trị SLE trong hơn 50 năm qua.2
BỆNH RỤNG TÓC TOÀN THỂ BẨM SINH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: January 2023

Một bệnh nhi nữ 5 tuổi với tổn thương không có tóc trên da đầu và lông mày, lông tay chân thưa, xuất hiện ngay sau sinh. Chẩn đoán phân biệt được loại trừ thông qua khám lâm sàng không có tổn thương sẩn trên da, không có thay đổi trong cấu trúc xương hoặc răng, tiết mồ hôi bình thường, khai thác tiền sử gia đình không có hôn nhân cận huyết. Chẩn đoán xác định thông qua sinh thiết da đầu, kết quả trung bì có các nang tóc ở giai đoạn catagen và telogen, không có nang tóc anagen, xâm nhập viêm và xơ hóa quanh nang tóc phù hợp với rụng tóc toàn thể giai đoạn mạn tính.

Rụng tóc toàn thể bẩm sinh (Alopecia universalis congenital) dùng để chỉ các trường hợp rụng tóc xuất hiện sớm sau khi sinh, không kèm theo các dị tật khác. Đây là loại rụng tóc hiếm gặp, đặc trưng bởi rụng tóc không sẹo trên toàn bộ da đầu và rụng lông gần như toàn bộ cơ thể.

Chúng tôi mô tả một trường hợp bệnh nhi xuất hiện rụng tóc toàn thể bẩm sinh.
BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG MÀY ĐAY DO CHOLINE
Authors: Ngô Thị Hồng Hạnh , Vũ Nguyệt Minh
Published: January 2023

Tóm tắt: Mày đay do choline là thể thường gặp thứ hai của mày đay mạn tính cảm ứng, tỉ lệ hiện mắc ước tính khoảng 4 -12% dân số.1–3 Bệnh được đặc trưng bởi tình trạng xuất hiện dát đỏ, sẩn phù kèm ngứa sau khi tập thể dục, tắm nước nóng, xúc động, ăn đồ cay nóng…Chẩn đoán xác định bệnh dựa vào khai thác tiền sử, khám lâm sàng và test kích thích đặc hiệu dương tính. Kháng histamin H1 thế hệ 2 vẫn là lựa chọn điều trị đầu tay và nền tảng. Tuy nhiên, do sự không sẵn có của test kích thích, chẩn đoán mày đay do choline thường bị bỏ qua ở các cơ sở khám chữa bệnh ban đầu. Chúng tôi xin báo cáo một trường hợp mày đay do choline điển hình được chẩn đoán xác định với test kích thích xe đạp lực kế dương tính, nhằm nâng cao nhận thức về bệnh đặc biệt này.
Analysis of difficulties and improvements in using devices with metaverse-based technology: For leaders of city and provincial sports associations for the disabilities
Authors:   Korea Integrated Resort Forum, Jung Seo-Ho
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the trends of the virtual reality and augmented reality-based industries in the disabled area through literature review, and to find out the actual and improvement points of metaverse technology utilization through in-depth interviews with persons with disabilities and leaders.
Method: To this end, the subjects of this study were selected as the population leaders who had experience in using devices incorporating virtual and augmented reality-based technologies in two regions (Seoul and Chungnam), and subjects were selected through purposeful sampling. Six leaders were selected as subjects. The research procedure was conducted through literature review and in-depth interview. Interview data were transcribed and topics were categorized based on topic modeling through text mining algorithm.
Results: The result is as follows. First, although metaverse-based technology is being tried in the sports field for the disabled, it is experiencing difficulties in overall operation in classes due to lack of experience in using new devices, non-cooperation and communication with related organizations, and lack of information. Second, the overall management was difficult because there were no teaching aids and equipment necessary for digital transformation, and education and support necessary for non-face-to-face classes. Third, equipment, educational support, and up-to-date instructional guidelines were suggested as points to improve on the difficulties in operating metaverse-based devices presented above.
Conclusion: This study is meaningful in establishing a systematic system to efficiently utilize Metabus-based devices, presenting operating guidelines to city and provincial sports clubs, and suggesting ways to increase device utilization.
Implementasi Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Pangan Yang Melebihi Batas Waktu Layak Edar (Daluwarsa)
Authors: Bambang Hermanu
Published: January 2023

Fenomena yang sering dilihat dan didengar, tidak sedikit kasus yang terjadi terkait dengan pencantuman tanggal daluwarsa pada produk makanan. Masih banyak ditemukannya produk-produk kemasan yang tidak mencantumkan label tanggal kadaluarsa terutama produk industri rumah tangga, yang tentunya akan sangat merugikan bahkan dapat menimbulkan bahaya bagi kesehatan konsumen. Perlindungan konsumen harus mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih, tidak saja terhadap barang-barang berkualitas rendah, akan tetapi juga terhadap barang-barang yang membahayakan kehidupan masyarakat. Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan  merupakan landasan hukum bagi pengaturan, pembinaan, dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan atau proses produksi, peredaran  dan atau perdagangan pangan. Peraturan yang mengatur tentang  produk pangan sampai saat ini sebenarnya sudah dirasakan cukup memadai, namun permasalahannya adalah sampai seberapa jauh para produsen pangan mampu menerapkan atau menindaklanjuti setiap ketentuan dimaksud. Perlindungan terhadap konsumen dipandang dari aspek materiil maupun formal makin terasa sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat produk pangan yang beredar luas di masyarakat ada indikasi tidak memenuhi standar sebagai produk yang tidak layak.  Dalam rangka mengejar dan mencapai kedua hal tersebut akhirnya baik langsung maupun tidak langsung perlu adanya upaya-upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap kepentingan konsumen. Peran  BPOM  terhadap  konsumen  dan pembinaan  kepada  pelaku  usaha  merupakan  bentuk  perlindungan  hukum  kepada  masyarakat  melalui  proses  sosialisasi,  pembinaan,  pemeriksaan,  dan  pengawasan  terhadap peredaran produk pangan yang beredar di pusat atau sarana pembelanjaan konsumen. Tujuan dari review ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen  terhadap  produk  pangan  daluwarsa  dan  bagaimana  upaya pengawasan dan pencegahan  produk pangan / makanan  dan  minuman daluwarsa  yang  beredar  di  masyarakat.
Pengaruh Kadar Fly Ash Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Mutu Tinggi Menggunakan Admixture High Range Water Reducer
Authors: Nana Patria Agustinus Sungsang , Haikal Fikri
Published: January 2023

Beton mutu tinggi membutuhkan fas yang rendah dan semen lebih banyak. Namun diperlukan suatu alternatif untuk menggantikan semen karena keterbatasan semen dan harga semen yang semakin tinggi, salah satunya dengan penggunaan fly ash. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fly ash terhadap kuat tekan beton mutu tinggi menggunakan admixture high range water reducer dan mengetahui campuran ideal yang memberi nilai ekonomis. Komposisi variasi penggunaan fly ash sebanyak 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% dari berat semen. Digunakan bahan tambah admixture Tipe F High Range Water Reducer untuk mendapatkan fas rendah dan kemudahan dalam pelaksanaan. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder (diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm) sebanyak 30 sampel yang terdiri dari 5 variasi, mutu beton rencana fc’ 50 MPa dan diuji pada umur 7 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan umur 7 hari mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya kadar fly ash. Sedangkan kuat tekan umur 28 hari mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya kadar fly ash. Kuat tekan beton umur 28 hari tertinggi pada kadar fly ash 30% dengan nilai 63,32 MPa. Harga beton mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya kadar fly ash yang digunakan. Beton dengan kadar fly ash 40% memiliki harga paling murah yaitu sebesar Rp 909.729,-. Campuran beton yang memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi (optimum) dan harga yang murah (ekonomis) terdapat pada campuran beton dengan kadar fly ash 30%.
Ameloblastoma of Anterior Mandible: Case Report
Authors: Dhanodkar Himanshu , Bagulkar Bhupesh , Jaiswal Shradha
Published: January 2023

Churchill gave the term “Ameloblastoma”. According to Robinson it is a “usually unicentric, nonfunctional, intermittent in growth, anatomically benign and clinically persistent tumor”. It is a benign odontogenic tumor originating from residual epithelium of the tooth germ, epithelium of odontogenic cysts stratiﬁed squamous epithelium and epithelium of the enamel organ. Histopathologically, it occurs in six patterns: plexiform, follicular, acanthomatous, granular cell, basal cell, and desmoplastic type.  It is the second most common odontogenic neoplasm. It accounts for 11% of all odontogenic tumors and is characterized by slow growth and local inﬁltration into the adjacent tissues. About 80 % of ameloblastomas occur in the mandible, it frequently involves molar and mandibular angle (70 %), premolar (20 %), and rarely anterior region (10 %). Itis seen in adults in the third to ﬁfth decade of life. Here, we are presenting a case of a 46-year-old male presented with a swelling in right anterior mandible diagnosed with plexiform ameloblastoma.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TERPADU MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASE LEARNING SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: NUSPITA DEWI
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran lebih banyak diarahkan pada penjelasan instruktur dan jawaban siswa kurang jelas. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menemukan pendekatan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Siswa SD 194/VIII Wirotho Agung kelas V berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Total ada 20 siswa yang berpartisipasi, dengan 9 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi masing-masing diselesaikan satu kali selama dua siklus saat penyelidikan ini dilakukan. Model siklus ini memiliki empat komponen: merencanakan, melaksanakan rencana, menilai seberapa baik rencana itu berjalan, dan membuat kesimpulan. Mengamati subjek dan melakukan tes adalah contoh teknik pengumpulan data. Lembar catatan lapangan, catatan siswa dan pengamatan, catatan evaluasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan bentuk data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Antara siklus I dan II secara keseluruhan hasil belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan dari 73,65% menjadi 87,65%. Dari sudut pandang mereka, instruktur dapat mengatakan dari hasil observasi bahwa kinerja siswa meningkat dari 78,57% pada siklus I menjadi 94,63% pada siklus II. Proporsi siswa yang lulus kedua siklus meningkat dari 80,35% pada siklus I menjadi 94,63% pada siklus II selama ini.
STUDENT PREFERENCES ON TYPES OF LEARNING MODELS RELATED TO HUMAN AND OUTER SPACE MATERIALS
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: January 2023

The method used in this research is experimental research. In general, the characteristics of experimental research in this study include: manipulation and observation. The type of research design used is pre experimental design, while data analysis uses analysis of variance through the two-way Friedman level. This method is applied to determine whether or not there are significant differences in values ​​in several population groups. By calculation, chi-squared value is 8.10. Because the value is greater than chi-square value in the table of 7.815, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, from the point of view of the learning model, it can be concluded that students have significant differences in preferences for the four learning models related to human and outer space materials. In this condition, the students considered that the four learning models had different levels of advantages and disadvantages in learning so that their preferences for the four were also different.
Cáncer renal. Descripción poblacional en una institución académica
Authors: Chacón Matías , Pflüger Yanina , Villaronga Alberto , Falco Agustín , Saint Paul Evangelina , Marina Virginia , Villoldo Gustavo , Caumont Fernando , Chacón Reinaldo
Published: January 2023

El conocimiento en cáncer renal ha sido manifiesto en la última década, con adelantos que optimizan el abordaje diagnóstico, quirúrgico y terapéutico con agentes dirigidos contra blancos específicos. El objetivo del trabajo fue la evaluación retrospectiva de pacientes con cáncer de riñón, destacando los datos demográficos, patológicos, quirúrgicos, de recurrencia, así como las modalidades terapéuticas empleadas, y describir la evolución clínica a través de parámetros de eficacia y seguridad. Fueron incluidos 417 pacientes, analizándose los datos de 356. La edad mediana fue de 56 años y 68% eran hombres. El 14% presentó otro tumor primario no renal y 14 desarrollaron otro tumor renal. El diagnóstico fue incidental en el 28% de los casos, la histología más frecuente fue el carcinoma de células claras, el tamaño mediano fue 6.1 cm y en el 20% se observó infiltración capsular. De los 298 pacientes operados, 54% fueron a nefrectomía radical y 26% parcial. El 19% presentaba metástasis al diagnóstico. Recurrencia post-operatoria en 75 de los 298 operados. Los tratamientos más frecuentemente utilizados en primera línea fueron los inhibidores de tirosina-quinasa (55% de los casos) con remisiones del 43-50% y un tiempo a la progresión de 12.1 meses. La revisión retrospectiva de los datos en cáncer renal de una población académica que incorpora la metodología diagnóstica, quirúrgica y terapéutica en enfermedad localizada y avanzada, permite reproducir los datos que surgen de países centrales y de estudios clínicos aleatorizados.