bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marginalisasi Masyarakat Terhadap Waria Di Rantepao
Authors: Bumbungan Kristin
Published: May 2023

Salah satu perskpektif negatif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat ialah pandangan terhadap jenis kelamin Waria.Waria merupakan laki-laki yangmenunjukkan sikap dan perilaku dalam diri yang mengarah pada sisi perempuan. Fenomena keberadaan kelompok waria ini telah tumbuh di diberbagai Negara yang yang dikenal dengan LGBT. LGBT dalam sebuah istilah merujuk kepada sekelompok orang yang memiliki orientasi seksual dan kondisi gender yang tidak konvensional atau tidak seperti pada umumnya. Keberadaan kelompok waria tentunya sudah hadir sejak zaman dahulu hingga saat ini dengan polemik yang selalu sama dalam lingkungannya , namun sampai saat ini pandangan masyarakat secara umum terhadap jenis kelamin, hanya mengakui dua jenis kelamin, yakni laki-laki dan perempuan diluar dari itu, dianggap tidak bermoral, melanggar tatanan sosial, adat istiadat dan kebudayaan.Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja khususnya di kota Rantepao pandangan ini sangat kental. Kota Rantepao juga terdapat komunitas waria yang hidup di dalam masyarakat. Fenomena waria suatu paparan nyata yang tidak dapat ditolak eksistensinya di masyarakat. Namun, belum banyak orang yang mengetahui seluk-beluk kehidupan waria yang sesungguhnya. Dari ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang fenomena ini sehingga banyak masyarakat yang melakukan marginalisasi terhadap waria dengan memperlakukan waria secara tidak adil.
International Relations Ingredients in Utopia: An Analysis of Callenbach’s Ecotopia
Authors: K. C. Chandra Bahadur
Published: May 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the ingredients of international relations in Ernest Callenbach’s utopian novel Ecotopia (1975). First, this paper analyses the concepts of Utopia and International Relations. Then, it explains and finds out that Ecotopia, an earth-friendly place that has seceded from the U.S. for about two decades because of its involvement in nature degradation activities, has cut off its relations with the U.S., but Ecotopia is not isolated from the rest of the world. The U.S. sends William Weston, a top international affairs reporter, and the protagonist, to make eroded diplomatic relations with Ecotopia amicable. But he finds Ecotopia as a live-worth place and decides to live there permanently. Ecotopia has established relations with other nations politically, economically as well as culturally. Except with the U.S., Ecotopia is involved in importing iron from other nations and exporting cultural artifacts to them. Ecotopian Government has applied a deterrence policy with the U.S., so it has run nuclear fission plants though such projects are against the ethics of a utopian nation. Ecotopians blame America for being an imperialist nation and waging wars against different nations. They believe that big nations must secede further into small nations so that they can manage their natural resources making them earth-friendly. This research concludes that a utopian work also includes different ingredients of international relations.
Social, Economic and Health Status of Aging People in Surrounding Areas of Kathmandu
Authors: Khanal Kashi Nath
Published: May 2023

Aging is most recent phenomenon of the world population- none of the countries in the world is excluded from this spectacle. The aging of population in Nepal is growing in acceleration comparing to other segments of human population. As population transition shifts to the aging, it brings changes in social pattern, social structure and social relations. This article brings into discussion about various aspects of socio-economic status of aging people in Nepal, based on outer circle of Kathmandu city. Socio-economic status of aging people is more or less associated with the socio-economic status of family itself and, of course, of a country. Aging is not only associated with age, but also intermingled with various socio-economic factors of different arena of a society. Researches on concerned field has explored that increase of aging population pose challenges to family, society and nation. Moreover, aging people are at the risk because of individual, behavioral and surrounding factors that include level of education, past and present occupation, level of income, youth migration, accessible infrastructure, provisions of social security and many more that is discussed in the following lines. Such and other factors contribute for health risks in aging. In this scenario, this paper accounts socio-economic status of aging people in Nepal in the present context.
Structural Analysis of a Tale from Kathmandu
Authors: Subedi Narendra Raj
Published: May 2023

Folk tales are part and parcel of human life because they have been told and retold in every human society from the time immemorium. Though its not clear when and how they have been an intrinsic part of human life. This is a treasure and specially the treasure of language which have been bestowed by our ancestors. Since the folk tales are part of the folk literature, they have drawn the attention of the folklorists. Folklorists have studied, analyzed, interpreted and researched on the different genres of folk literature and the folk tale is one of them. They are simple narrative. They are simple, short and having unique structure which enthrall listeners and also encourage the tellers to tell them again and again nevertheless even at our age of science and technology. Nepali society is multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and diverse in nature. They have their folktales to entertain and heal the psychological burden too. The present research tries to analyze the folktales of Kathmandu/Nepal from the structural approach. The present research claims that the structures of folktales are the main cause of bringing effects on both tellers and the listeners. This research will take help of the idea/theory developed by Vladimir Propp whose Morphology of Folktale will be the methodology to analyze the structure of the folktale.
Hamartia in Ghãtu Cultural Activity
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: May 2023

Ghãtu has hamartia, a fatal flaw as it is about the deaths of the royal couple, the protagonists, who become the victims of unfortunate state or fortune hunter. Their early deaths moved the audiences that they have pity on the royal couple. It is the nature of audiences that they want the happy ending but there are very few people who have happy ending. Most people face the sufferings, a kind of tragedy. Only death is not a tragedy, facing different hardships is also a tragedy. Some sufferings can be much more torturous than the death. Death is one time death but suffering is hundred times death. The findings of the study show that the audiences entertain tragic story more than the happy story because tragic story is more didactic and philosophic as well as lesson oriented. And nobody can escape the ill fate. So, this paper employs Aristotle’s theory of pity and fear to analyze this Ghãtu site. In Ghãtu, the tragic flaw is not because of king’s arrogance or mistakes but because of his ill fate. His opponents suddenly attacked him. When he was slain on the battle field, this affected his queen and she immolated. This Ghãtu story is about how people become the victims of ill fates. The innocent people are victimized and punished. The audiences become aware of others mistakes as they have pity and fear. They do not want to fall into the vault of misfortunes although it is not avoidable. The study concerns on why people entertain tragic story.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Corona pada Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Riyanah Riyanah , Purwanti Yuli , Astutik Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corona terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dengan Rasio Likuiditasnya. Rasio likuiditas yang digunakan, yaitu Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 3 jenis Bank Syariah di Indonesia, yaitu Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), dan Bank Muamalat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis rasio likuiditas. Hasil perhitungan rasio likuiditas BCA Syariah menunjukan Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, dan Cash Ratio tahun 2018-2020 mengalami penurunan, tahun 2021 menurun drastis setelah sekitar 1 tahun pandemi Corona. Hal ini menunjukan kinerja keuangan BCA Syariah mengalami penurunan, pengaruh Corona. Hasil perhitungan rasio likuiditas BSI, menunjukan tahun 2018-2020 mengalami kenaikan dan tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan..Hal itu menunjukan BSI di awal pandemi kinerja keungannya belum terpengaruh Corona. Baru setelah sekitar 1 tahun pandemi (tahun 2021), kinerja keuangannya mulai menurun. Rasio likuiditas.Bank Muamalat menunjukan bahwa semua nilai rasio likuiditas  dari tahun 2018-2021 mengalami kenaikan. Hal ini menunjukan kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat tidak terpengaruh Corona
STUDY OF THE ROLLING PROCESS WITH TECHNOLOGICAL LUBRICANT AT SINGLE-ZONE SLIPPING METAL IN THE ZONE OF DEFORMATION
Authors: Maksimenko Oleg , Nikulin Olexander , Lyashenko Volodymyr , Petryshyn Valentyn
Published: May 2023

One of the controversial provisions the rolling theory is the question of the possibility the stable process of cold rolling with lubrication at a complete lag of the strip’s metal in the deformation zone, i.e. in conditions of negative advancing.

The equilibrium state in the zone of deformation with negative advance can be maintained due to the change in the thickness of the lubricating film. This is evidenced by experimental data from the study of the dependence of the advancing and the thickness of the lubricant layer on the grip angle during cold rolling with castor oil the copper samples in sizes 5x60 mm. Rolling was carried out on a duo 180 laboratory mill in steel rolls with a diameter of 190 mm. The rolling speed was 0.35 m/s.

Then stress state modeling is used to theoretically substantiate the possibility of a stable process with single-zone sliding of metal in rolls during cold rolling with effective technological lubricants. According to Newton's law, the frictional forces acting in the zone of deformation depend on the sliding speed of the metal on the rolls and on the thickness of the lubricating film.

Substituting the chooses model of specific friction forces into T. Karman's differential equation of equilibrium and solving it under known boundary conditions, expressions for the distribution of contact stresses were obtained.

The results of calculations in the conditions of contact-hydrodynamic friction prove that the maximum of normal pressure shifts closer to the entrance to the deformation zone. In the case of rolling with a negative advancing, the longitudinal normal tensile stresses occur near the cross-section at the exit of the metal from the rolls. The average pressure in the deformation zone is always greater than the forced yield strength for the rolling strip.

With an increase in the lag of the metal from the rolls at the exit from the zone of deformation, the average pressure decreases. Rolling with single-zone strip sliding is an energy-efficient process.
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF WIRE ROPE CABLE BREAKS
Authors: Belmas Ivan , Tantsura Ganna , Bilous Olena , Shvachka Angelina
Published: May 2023

One of the modern trends in the improvement of structures in construction is the use of steel-reinforced concrete systems. In such systems, cable-stayed ropes are used to absorb tensile forces. The cited works did not consider the issue of the interaction of the rope and the node connecting its ends to the structure. Ropes are used in various fields of technology: suspended cableways, mine and elevator equipment, lifting cranes, etc.

The construction of such ropes is close to traditional round ones. At the same time, the conditions of operation, assembly of structures using them are different from traditional round ropes. Thus, cable-stayed cables of bridges perceive significant wind loads. Transportation of ropes for the perception of significant loads is complicated due to their significant bending stiffness.

An elliptical shape or a shape similar to this section of the rope will reduce the impact of wind loads. Technically, this can be implemented by creating a cable rope as a composite structure in the form of a system of parallel cables connected by an elastic material, such as polyurethane or rubber.

A multi-layer rope can be obtained by vulcanizing the connection of single-layer or double-layer rubber ropes directly at the installation site. The practice of use has proven their advantages - the service life of rubber balancing ropes exceeds the service life of ordinary ropes by 6 times.

The design requirements of the study will contribute to those given in the bridge design standards and will correct the current lack of knowledge regarding the analysis of sudden or gradual cable pull. This will also provide a more realistic estimate of the dynamic amplification factor expected in the case of failure. The requirements for the gust detection system are intended to provide a potential improvement in the structural strength of cable-stayed bridges and provide economic benefits to society.
Children’s Participation in Colombia: Uses, Perceptions, and Feelings of the Media Environment
Authors: López-Ordosgoitia Rocío , Giraldo-Cadavid Diana Alexandra , Aristizábal-García Diana Marcela , Lafaurie-Molina Andrea
Published: May 2023

Children’s participation in the digital environment is gaining more attention as children seem to be active audiences, selecting and developing digital skills to access and interact across multiple platforms and devices. Nonetheless, little is known about media participation from the children’s perspective. This article presents the quantitative results of a survey of 244 children aged seven to fourteen years in Colombia about their perception of media use as a form of participation. The study’s results suggest that there is a varied range of media uses for different purposes that are not exclusive to just one device or one type of media. These results are significant as they show the way children look at their media landscape and engage with it. The authors also identify children’s perception of participation as well as their feelings regarding their media engagement. This research gives particular impetus to efforts aimed at recognizing the meanings of children’s participation in the media environment beyond the political and the civic duties to the social and the playful, incorporating children’s perceptions, experiences, and roles in society.
Enhancing the Catalysis for Electrochemical Water Splitting using Tri-metallic Phosphide Surface
Authors: Liang Wenjie , Yin Lisi , Zhou Yilin , Yuan Pan , Wu Dan , Yang Xuehan , Yang Tao
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Hydrogen has been considered as one of the sustainable energy carriers and displays great potential for the ever-increasing energy and environmental demands. Electrochemical water splitting has been recognized as a clean and effective method to product hydrogen in future. Transitionally, the catalysts for water splitting are noble metal base materials but suffer from high cost and low reserves. Thus, developing cost-effective electrocatalysts is significantly important for the hydrogen generation. Here, we report a tri-metallic phosphide of NiCoFe-P as an effective electrocatalyst for both HER and OER, which can be prepared by a facile gas-phase reaction. Compared with monometallic or bimetallic phosphides, the tri-metallic NiCoFe-P exhibits outstanding activity. Specially, it obtains an OER current density of 10 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of 248 mV. Additionally, the NiCoFe-P catalyst shows remarkable stabilities even at a large current density of 50 mA cm-2. Moreover, a practical electrode of carbon paper supported NiCoFe-P only requires an overpotential of 267 mV to obtain an HER current density of 10 mA cm-2, and overpotentials of 235 mV and 296 mV for the OER current densities of 50 mA cm-2 and 100 mA cm-2, respectively. After a severe durability test of 5000 cycles of linear scan voltammetry, the carbon paper supported catalyst show no degradation. The remarkable catalytic performance should be due to the unique nanostructure and the synergism effect among the hetero-atoms.
SPECTRAL-COVARIATION METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION OF RADIO SIGNALS
Authors: BORTNYK Gennadiy , BORTNYK Рћlexand , KYRYLYUK Sergiy ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: May 2023

The paper proposes a high-performance method of radiosignal classification based on spectral-covariance evaluation of signals. At the same time, multi-stage processing of overlapping subsequences of readings of the investigated radiosignal in the time and frequency domain is carried out. At the first stage, it is proposed to evaluate the parameters of the radiosignal based on the found power spectral density of the investigated signal. To determine the spectral density of the radiosignal, subsequences of readings obtained from the array of input readings of the investigated signal are formed. The maximum shift between two adjacent subsequences is chosen, that is, the initial realization of the signal is presented in the form of overlapping subsequences. Taking into account that two adjacent subsequences have part of common processed readings, the paper proposes an expression that for each new subsequence of input readings would take into account the coefficients of the discrete Fourier transform, which were determined for the previous subsequence of the input signal. During the following stages, the shape of the spectrum of the analyzed radiosignal is compared with the spectrum samples specified by the operator of the radiocontrol system. Comparison of the spectrum of the investigated radiosignal and the spectral mask is based on the determined correlation coefficient. The approximation of the value of the correlation coefficient to unity characterizes the degree of linear relationship between the spectrum of the signal and the mask. This makes it possible to determine the type and positions of radiochannels based on the obtained sequence of correlation coefficient values for different shifts of the spectral mask. The analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed method confirmed that thanks to the developed method, it is possible to increase the productivity of the spectral-covariance evaluation of radio signals by 2.0Г·8.9 times, depending on the volume of the analyzed implementation of the radiosignal and the number of overlapping subsequences. The maximum performance factor is achieved when the initial implementation of the radiosignal is divided into 64 overlapping subsequences. The proposed method can be used in automated radiotechnical control systems to monitor the radiosituation in real time.
MODEL OF MIMIC EXPRESSIONS OF HUMAN EMOTIONAL STATES FOR THE VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, KALYTA OLEG
Published: May 2023

The presented paper proposes a novel computational model for generating facial expressions that mimic human emotional states. The authors aim to create a system that can generate realistic facial expressions to be used in human-robot interactions. The proposed model is based on the Facial Action Coding System, a widely used tool for describing facial expressions. FACS is used in this study to identify the muscles involved in each facial expression and the degree to which each muscle is activated. Several machine-learning techniques were utilized to learn the relationships between facial muscle activations and emotional states. In particular, a hyperplane classification was employed in the system for facial expressions representing major emotional states. The model’s primary advantage lies in its low computational complexity, which enables it to recognize changes in human emotional states through facial expressions without requiring specialized equipment, such as low-resolution or long-distance video cameras. The proposed approach is intended for use in control systems for various purposes, including security systems or monitoring drivers while operating vehicles. It was investigated that the proposed model could generate facial expressions similar to those produced by humans and that these expressions were recognized as conveying the intended emotional state by human observers. The authors also investigated the effect of different factors on the generation of facial expressions. Overall, the proposed model represents a promising approach for generating realistic facial expressions that mimic human emotional states and could have applications in improving security compliance in sensitive environments. However, carefully considering and managing potential ethical issues will be necessary to ensure the responsible use of this technology.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE REHABILITATION GARMENTS
Authors: KULESHOVA SVITLANA , LUSCHEVSKA OLENA , LEBEDINSKA OKSANA , SLOBODENIUK OLGA , KOVALSKA DARIA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to an analytical review of the current state of development in the design of adaptive rehabilitation garments of light industry to improve the process of psychophysiological adaptation of people (military and civilians) with traumatic limb injuries. The need to design adaptive clothing for people with lost limbs has been determined, with the aim of increasing a person’s independence, creating and maintaining his physical and psychological comfort, as well as ensuring his successful rehabilitation. On the basis of theoretical studies of existing varieties of adaptive products, the most rational structural and technological solutions of the constituent elements of adaptive rehabilitation shoulder and lumbar products were systematized and an information database was formed for the purpose of their informed choice for people (military and civilians) with traumatic limb injuries. Based on research in the field of harmonization of color relationships, taking into account the emotional and psychophysiological impact of color on consumers with traumatic limb injuries, a database and recommendations for the use of harmonious color combinations in adaptive rehabilitation clothing at the hospital and post-hospital stages have been developed. A series of sketches of new models of adaptive shoulder and waist products in the Sport-casual style for consumers with traumatic limb injuries for everyday use, taking into account the needs of aesthetics, ergonomics and socialization, are proposed. Further research is aimed at the production of experimental samples of adaptive products according to the provided sketches in the conditions of the Ukrainian brand ARTY Sport.
RESEARCH OF THE CHANGE OF THE STABILIZER CONSTRUCTION MODEL WITH THE PURPOSE OF INCREASING ACCURACY
Authors: BEZVESILNA OLENA , NECHAI SERGEY , TOLOCHKO TETIANA ,   NTUU «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky», GRYNEVYCH MARIIA ,   State University «Zhytomyr Polytechnic»
Published: May 2023

The article solves an actual problem – changes in the stabilizer construction model are investigated in order to increase accuracy. In the process of optimization, the main variants of the optimal values of the adjustment coefficients of the stabilizer control unit were determined. For the first three variants of the tuning coefficients, comparative modeling was carried out using two types of DCS: GT 46 and G20-075-100 with a bandwidth of 100 Hz. It is shown that an increase in the amplification factor has a positive effect on the rigidity of the system. It is shown that, in contrast to the stabilizer using GT46, the introduction of the DCS MEMS allows to increase the amplification factor and thereby increase the rigidity of the system. As a result of the simulation, it is shown that the acceptable dynamic error is preserved when the amplification factor is further increased to Ku = 109 and Ku = 116. An increase in the Ku coefficient to a value of 122 leads to an increase in the fluctuation of the dynamic error of the stabilizer. It was established that with a decrease in the amplification factor, the nature of the change in the amplitude of the dynamic error for the GT-46 and G20-075-100 DCS coincides. It was established that the high-frequency oscillations that occur are caused by a rather high amplification factor Ku=102. It is shown that the use of the DCS MEMS, which is characterized by high resonant frequencies, makes it possible to exclude the bandpass filter from the stabilizer. It was established that with an increase in the bandwidth of the DCS, a smoother working out of the given harmonic influence is ensured. It was determined that an increase in accuracy characteristics can be achieved by reducing the discreteness of processing by the digital computer of the control unit to 1.0 ms and a bandwidth of at least 100 Hz. High requirements for the accuracy of the stabilizer are ensured – the dynamic error does not exceed 1 td. (3.6 angular min).
USE OF ONTOLOGY IN INFORMATION SYSTEM TO ASSIST IN THE FORMATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, DUBAS YURII , KUNANETS NATALIIA ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2023

This work examines the problem of individual educational trajectory in Ukraine. During research, it was found that this issue is considered mainly from a theoretical aspect, which results in the lack of effective and convenient tools for practical implementations to solve the problem. The analysis of existing methods and means of solving the problem has been carried out. The results of the analysis indicate that the implemented information systems partially satisfy the needs of students in the formation of an individual trajectory. Objective. Develop an information system model to help in the formation of an individual educational trajectory for students of higher educational institutions, taking into account the needs of leading IT companies and students’ inclinations. Aiding students in the formation of an IET is based on a set of recommendations formed based on student preferences. Method. To solve the problem information system model was developed, which uses two main modules to operate. First module allows its user to pass a career guidance test and second module provide the semantic algorithm to determine disciplines best suited for user based on his professional inclinations. Levenstein’s algorithm using ontology was chosen as a semantic algorithm. Results. During research information system was developed which allows students to receive recommendation for formation of individual educational trajectory. Conducted experiments with random input data had shown the system is fully functional and performing its task. All operational aspects of the system are presented in this work using UML diagrams. Conclusions. Forming recommendations for an individual educational trajectory is a complex process that requires a significant amount of resources. The use of information technologies allows to simplify this process, and the development of an information system – to automate it and make it accessible. The implementation of the information system model made it possible to understand all the subtleties of the process of forming recommendations and ensure their accuracy. The operation of the information system was ensured by the use of two modules to determine the user’s professional orientation and search for the appropriate discipline. The process of finding a discipline that will match the professional inclination of the user is based on work with semantics, for which the ontology was used. The use of ontology in the process of determining semantic proximity using the Levenshtein algorithm made it possible to obtain semantic units that are as close as possible to the student’s professional inclinations and ensure the most accurate result when formulating recommendations.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN DU PONT SYSTEM DAN ARUS KAS
Authors: Melia Yeni , Mirawati Mirawati , Putra Muhammad Deni
Published: May 2023

The assets of PT Martina Berto Tbk always increase every year. Despite an increase in assets, the company's net profit has decreased every year, even suffered a loss in 2015. While cash and cash equivalents produced have always decreased every year. The research objective was to find out and assess the company's financial performance seen from Du Pont System and cash flow analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The financial performance of PT Martina Berto, which is produced from the Du Pont System method of 4 ratios, namely total assets turnover, net profit margin and return on equity and return on assets can be said to be less good because there has been a decline in the last 3 years from 2014-2016, whereas if see the cash flow statement, the performance produced is also less good because all the measured ratios always decrease every year.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN ASTRA GROUP PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Meidona Syofria , Priamadyan Maretha , Sagita Rani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perofitabilitas yang terdiri dari Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal pada perusahaan Astra group periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari informasi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Samapel penelitian ini adalah 6 Perusahaan Astra Group tahun 2015-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel  yang digunakan adalah puporsive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji t, uji   autokorelasi dan koefesien determinasi dengan bantuan spss 22. Hasil analisisyang dilakukan,  secara parsial  Return  on Equity  berpengaruh pasitif   signifikan  terhadap struktur  modal  sedangkan  yang  tidak  berpengaruh  Return  On  Asset  tidak  berpengaruh  terhadap struktur  modal  dan  tingkat  pertumbuhan  perusahaan  tidak  berpengaruh  terhadap  struktur  modal. Secara  simultan  Return  On  Asset,  Return  On  Equity  dan  Tingkat  Pertumbuhan  Perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan Astra group.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag) Pada Nagari Gunung Medan Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Vadila Riska Okta , Rahmi Mega
Published: May 2023

BUMNag Multi Usaha didirikan pada tanggal 4 Maret 2016 akan tetapi baru mendapatkan modal akhir tahun 2018 dan mulai melakukan kegiatan operasional usaha pada tahun 2019 dengan modal Rp 232.00.000. BUMNag Multi Usaha bergerak di bidang sewa tenda dan dekorasi pesta. Dalam pengelolaannya belum melakukan sosialisasi mengenai tujuan dan tujuan didirikannya BUMNag di Nagari Gunung Medan. Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia yang dimiliki masih kurang. Hal-hal tersebut terlihat dari terlambatnya laporan keuangan serta belum lengkapnya laporan keuangan yang disajikan. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan BUMNag pada nagari Gunung Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan mengenai ukuran efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Nagari di Nagari Gunung Medan kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya sudah berjalan efektif. Hal tersebut dilihat dari terpenuhinya 7 indikator dan 4 yang belum terpenuhi dari 11 indikator efektivitas yang digunakan. Adapun 4 indikator yang belum tercapai adalah efektifitas keseluruhan, pemanfaatan, lingkungan, dan semangat kerja.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNag)
Analisis penerapan PSAK No.109 Tentang Akuntansi Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan pada BAZNAS Kota Jambi
Authors: Ferawati Rofiqoh , Baining Mellya Embun , Pasania Ade Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan ED 109 SAK Nomor 2 (PSAK), zakat merupakan kekayaan yang harus diberikan kepada umat menurut hukum Islami dan harus diberikan kepada orang yang berhak menerimanya. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Amir Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Jambi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Aplikasi Keuangan Kota Jambi (BAZNAS) telah mengikuti Pernyataan SAK No. 109, pencatatan Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah. Proses serta pola pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada studi ini ialah narasi serta observasional. Penelitian literatur dan wawancara langsung keuangan terkait pengelolaan zakat..Terdapat beberapa permasalahan pada siimpulan kajian yang dilaksanakan di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Jambi, sehingga penerapannya belum mendekati dengan PSAK No 109, yaitu Laporan Perubahan Dana 2018-2019 yang tidak diaudit dan Pengelolaan Aset Laporan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa BAZNAS Jambi memakai PSAK No. 109 pada pelaporannya tetapi tidak menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai denangan ketetapan atau draft yang ada. Melalui studi ini, diharapkan Badan Amir Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Jambi dapat memenuhi Pernyataan SAK nomor 109 karena berdampak pada opini publik atau yang bersangkutan dan transparansi yang seharusnya lebih telihat efektif. Kata Kunci : Akuntansi Zakat, Laporan Keuangan, PSAK No.109Based on ED 109 SAK Number 2 (PSAK), Zakat is wealth that must be given to the people according to Islamic law and must be given to people who are entitled to receive it. The research was conducted at the National Amil Zakat Research Institute (BAZNAS) Jambi. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Jambi City Financial Application (BAZNAS) had followed the Statement of SAK No.109, recording of Zakat, Infaq/Alms. The process and pattern of data collection used in this study are narrative and observational. Literature research and direct financial interviews related to zakat management.There are several problems at the conclusion of the study conducted at the Jambi National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), so that its implementation has not been close to PSAK No.109, namely the Unaudited 2018-2019 Fund Change Report and Asset Management Report, The results of the study concluded that BAZNAS Jambi used PSAK No.109 in its reporting but does not prepare financial statements in accordance with existing provisions or drafts. Through this study, it is hoped that the Jambi City National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) can fulfill SAK Statement number 109 because it has an impact on public opinion or those concerned and transparency which should be more effective. Keywords: Zakat Accounting, Financial Statements, PSAK No.109
Segmented Reporting Analysis Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Amaliani Shofi Nur , Aini Intan Nur , Zahro Rizka Latifatuz , Rakhmawati Ita
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pendekatan variabel costing dalam menyusun laporan segmen. Hal ini penting karena usaha yang diteliti merupakan usaha yang menghasilkan produk yang berbeda-beda. Laba yang diperoleh dari perusahaan tersebut juga berbeda-beda, dengan biaya produksi yang berbeda pula. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan pemilik usaha dan observasi ke tempat usaha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai penggunaan variabel costing dalam pembuatan laporan segmen, penulis dapat mengetahui besarnya laba yang didapat dari penjualan setiap produk dan mana saja produk yang dapat meningkatkan probabilitas dari usaha tersebut. Informasi yang disajikan dalam laporan laba rugi segmen sangat lebih terperinci untuk setiap produk, hal ini sangat bermanfaat untuk dijadikan sebagai alat bantu dalam mengendalikan biaya di masa yang akan datang.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERANCE SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Widayanti Marentina Anis , Khabib Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba yang Di Moderasi Oleh Good Corporate Governance (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di JII  Periode 2017-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 50 dari 10 perusahaan periode 2017- 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah peneliti tentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan uji Moderate Regresstion Analysis (MRA) menggunakan software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional dan leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Good corporate governance hanya mampu memoderasi hubungan profitabilitas dengan manajemen laba. Tetapi good corporate governance tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antar kepemilikan institusional terhadap manajemen laba, serta leverage terhadap manajemen laba
Kompetencje promotora sprawiedliwości w nowym procesie małżeńskim
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: May 2023

Promotor sprawiedliwości to jeden z urzędów publicznych w Kościele i jednocześnie jeden z urzędników trybunału kościelnego. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie i przeanalizowanie kompetencji promotora sprawiedliwości w znowelizowanym reformą papieża Franciszka z 2015 r. procesie małżeńskim. Te kompetencje to: 1) kompetencja do zaskarżenia małżeństwa, 2) kompetencja do obecności przy przesłuchaniach lub przedstawienia sądowi zagadnień, 3) kompetencja do przejrzenia akt sądowych, 4) kompetencja do wniesienia skargi o nieważność wyroku lub apelacji, 5) kompetencja do bycia informowanym o wyroku. Wniosek z rozważań jest następujący – reforma papieża Franciszka nie przyniosła dużych zmian w kompetencjach promotora sprawiedliwości w stosunku do poprzedniego stanu prawnego.
Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński – Nauczyciel praw Bożych” Lublin, 13 stycznia 2018 roku
Authors: Banduła Paweł
Published: May 2023

Dnia 13 stycznia 2018 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński – Nauczyciel praw Bożych”.
Śp. Ks. Bp Dr Hab. Kazimierz Ryczan (1939-2017)
Authors: Święs Kazimierz
Published: May 2023

Ryczan Kazimierz, biskup diecezji kieleckiej, pracownik Instytutu Teologii Pastoralnej i Katechetyki KUL, członek honorowy Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich.
Delineating Contaminant Hotspots Through Hydrochemical Assessment of a Severely Degraded Watershed in Nepal
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Nidhi Bhattarai Tara , Heinzel Chad , Tuladhar Sushil , Magar Sunita , Raila Nirmal
Published: May 2023

This project deals with the environmental assessment of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Rapid population growth and urban development in recent decades have turned this river into a highly polluted water body. To delineate the contaminant hotspots, water and sediment samples were collected from eleven (11) sites along the river. Water samples were analysed for temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, E. coli, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate, total phosphorus (TP), chloride, and heavy metals in sediments. The data showed considerable degradation of the aquatic system. The TDS increased from 52 mg/L in Sundarijal (near source) to 595 mg/L near Teku (city center). Simultaneously, TSS increased from 43 mg/L to 1233 mg/L, with a contamination hotspot near the Thapathali area. DO quickly dropped below 2 mg/L at all sites near downtown. E. coli increased from 4000 MPN/100 mL in Sundarijal to 46,000 MPN/100 mL in Teku. The high levels of E. coli and the low DO were attributed to the direct disposal of sewage, house-hold trash, industrial effluents, and wastes from hospitals and slaughter houses. In recent years, sediment accumulation of heavy metals has also gone up, namely Cr (35%), Cu (59%), Fe (7%), Pb (7%), and Zn (25%). Phosphorus ranges from 0.2 mg/L at the source to 6.2 mg/L near the city. Phosphorus comes from the area’s wastewater treatment plant, industrial discharges, and sewage. From people’s survey results, 23% said they dispose off part or all of their trash into the river or directly on the street. The urban impact is also evident in the dramatic rise of dissolved Cl in water from the suburbs (26.2 mg/L) to the central city area (73 mg/L). Based on the results, areas near Teku, Thapathali, and Kalimati should be prioritised for immediate remedial measures. Urgent recommendations include dredging of stream sediments, contaminant source cutoff, stringent industrial regulations, and buffer strips and filter beds along the stream banks.
Evaluation of Wastewater Quality Treated by the Step of the City of Errachidia (Morocco)
Authors: Ouhammi M. , Merzouki M. , Belhassan H.
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is the physico-chemical and bacteriological characterisation of raw and purified wastewater from the WWTP of the city of Errachidia, Morocco, during the year 2020, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of wastewater treatment. of the wastewater treatment plant, of the aerated lagoon type, and see their reuse in irrigation. The average monthly results of the physico-chemical analyses of treated wastewater carried out from January to December 2020 are as follows: BOD5 = 94.45 mgo2/l; COD = 339.32 mgo2/l; SS = 87.67 mg/L. The results show compliance with the general limit values for the discharge of Moroccan surface water, which protects the environment. Thus, the bacteriological results show the presence of various germs with average annual values where faecal coliforms (CF) are 680 CFU/100 ml; total coliforms (CT) are 2810 UFC/100 and faecal streptococci are 46 UFC/100 ml, which remain below the limit values recommended by Moroccan irrigation standards (CF < 1000 UFC/100 ml), which allows their exploitation and their reuse in irrigation.
Höffding step and beyond: The impact of visual sensory impairment on cognitive performance in neuropsychological testing of survivors of acute methanol poisoning
Authors: Bukacova Katerina , Mana Josef , Zakharov Sergey , Diblík Pavel , Pelclova Daniela , Urban Pavel , Klepiš Petr , Klempíř Jiří , Libon David J. , Růžička Evžen , Bezdicek Ondrej
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Sensory deficits can result in limitations regarding how well neuropsychological test findings can be interpreted. Only a few studies have investigated the influence of vision alteration on neuropsychological tests. In 2012 the Czech Republic experienced mass methanol poisoning. Methanol metabolites cause histotoxic hypoxia to the optic nerve. OBJECTIVE: In the current study, the effect of the toxic damage on the parts of the visual pathway on visual and non-visual neuropsychological measures was investigated using electrophysiological methods (visual evoked potential (VEP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) with retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness measurement. METHODS: 53 individuals who experienced methanol poisoning participated in this research (76% men; ages 24 to 74 years, mean = 43.8±14.6 years; education 11.9±1.4 years). Each participant underwent comprehensive neurological, ophthalmological, and neuropsychological examinations. RESULTS: The results of mixed-effect models revealed significant small to a medium association between the Stroop test weak interference and Grooved Pegboard with the left eye global, nasal and temporal RNFL thickness. Also, medium associations between the Finger Tapping test and the Stroop test weak interference and left eye temporal RNFL, right eye temporal RNFL, and the latency P1 of VEP in the left eye were significant. CONCLUSION: The results of this study found a small to medium association (r = .15– .33; p = .010– .046) between RNFL thickness and cognitive visual test performance. Careful interpretation is suggested regarding results obtained from visual tests of the executive or motor functioning with participants with RNFL decrease or other types of early visual processing damage.
Data sharing in agricultural supply chains: Using semantics to enable sustainable food systems
Authors: Brewster Christopher , Kalatzis Nikos , Nouwt Barry , Kruiger Han , Verhoosel Jack
Published: May 2023

The agrifood system faces a great many economic, social and environmental challenges. One of the biggest practical challenges has been to achieve greater data sharing throughout the agrifood system and the supply chain, both to inform other stakeholders about a product and equally to incentivise greater environmental sustainability. In this paper, a data sharing architecture is described built on three principles (a) reuse of existing semantic standards; (b) integration with legacy systems; and (c) a distributed architecture where stakeholders control access to their own data. The system has been developed based on the requirements of commercial users and is designed to allow queries across a federated network of agrifood stakeholders. The Ploutos semantic model is built on an integration of existing ontologies. The Ploutos architecture is built on a discovery directory and interoperability enablers, which use graph query patterns to traverse the network and collect the requisite data to be shared. The system is exemplified in the context of a pilot involving commercial stakeholders in the processed fruit sector. The data sharing approach is highly extensible with considerable potential for capturing sustainability related data.
Effect of anesthetic drugs on the fetus. Literature review.
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Opolska Justyna , Bartosiewicz Patrycja
Published: May 2023

Znieczulenie podczas ciąży lub związane z jej rozwiązaniem wymaga szczególnej ostrożności. Wiele anestetyków przechodzi przez łożysko, co może wpłynąć negatywnie na płód. Jest to spowodowane nie tylko dobrą rozpuszczalnością wielu leków w tłuszczach, ale również innymi czynnikami wpływającymi na transfer przez łożysko. Istnieją również ograniczenia metabolizmu leku po stronie płodu, co może powodować trudności adaptacyjne i depresję układu oddechowego, a także wpłynąć na wartość punktacji Apgar. W artykule omówiono także inne czynniki, mające wpływ na transfer łożyskowy leków anestetycznych. Warto również zwrócić uwagę na to, że u kobiety w ciąży dochodzi do zmiany farmakokinetyki wielu leków. Bezpieczeństwo stosowania leków u kobiety ciężarnej opisuje klasyczna klasyfikacja amerykańska FDA (Food and Drug Administration), która jest kluczowa przy rozważaniu skutków działania leku wobec matki i dziecka. Jednakże, w przypadku zagrożenia życia matki, można zastosować lek z kategorii pierwotnie niewskazanej do stosowania u kobiet w ciąży. W przypadku indukcji znieczulenia drogą dożylną, najkorzystniejszym lekiem będzie propofol. Zastosowanie niskiej dawki propofolu pozwala na uzyskanie zadowalającej adaptacji dziecka po urodzeniu oraz wysokiej punktacji Apgar. Niemniej jednak, należy unikać stosowania propofolu w ciąży, jeśli nie jest to niezbędne. Coraz więcej kobiet korzysta z farmakologicznych metod łagodzenia bólu podczas porodów naturalnych z zastosowaniem analgezji okołoporodowej. Sufentanyl jest dobrym lekiem do łagodzenia bólu podczas porodu drogami natury, gdyż pomimo szybszego przechodzenia przez łożysko względem fentanylu, osiąga mniejsze stężenie we krwi matki, co zmniejsza ryzyko depresji oddechowej u płodu. Benzodiazepiny to leki, które mają tendencję do kumulacji w organizmie i mogą spowodować tzw. ,,Zespół wiotkiego niemowlęcia''. W przypadku stosowania środków zwiotczających w trakcie ciąży, najlepszym wyborem jest sukcynylocholina - depolaryzujący środek zwiotczający, który działa szybko i krótko. W artykule przedstawiono tabelę zawierającą leki stosowane w znieczuleniu kobiety ciężarnej, z uwzględnieniem szybkości transferu przez łożysko, czasu działania leku, możliwych działań niepożądanych u płodu oraz ryzyka rozwoju wad wrodzonych.