bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elodea canadensis: introduction, phytoremediation and spread control
Authors: Poklonov V. А. , Ostroumov S. А. , Anikina Е. V. , Sadchikov А. P. , Glebov V. V. , Erofeeva V. V.
Published: March 2024

The uncontrolled spread of invasive non-native species can have significant ecological, social and economic consequences. This paper provides numerous examples of how Elodea canadensis Michx. interacts with various environmental contaminants. Previous experiments have shown that Elodea has a rather high phytoremediation potential. Therefore, there is interest in cultivating this plant for phytoremediation purposes. This article describes the pros and cons of Elodea that society faces when dealing with this plant. The aim of the article is to investigate the invasive capacity of elodea (Elodea canadensis) when introduced into a freshwater body inhabited by other aquatic plant species. Three years of experience are described in this article and it has been shown that E. canadensis quickly adapts and multiplies in new water ecosystems (central Russia) and displaces other aquatic plants. For this reason, it is convenient to grow E. canadensis in incubator ponds and then use it for phytoremediation. The reported results add to the evidence that E. canadensis is a weed of waterways and a nuisance to navigation, but is useful in remediating aquatic environments from anthropogenic pollution. The article is of interest to researchers working in ecology, hydrochemistry, hydrobiology, various environmental and biosphere sciences.
New data on the mammoth fauna in the Amga River basin
Authors: Ponomarev I. V. , Boeskorov G. G. , Illarionov D. V. , Bystrova A. V.
Published: March 2024

Many unique finds of Pleistocene animals have been made on the territory of Yakutia, including whole frozen bodies. However, the majority of the finds come from the northern regions. On the territory of Central Yakutia, in contrast to Northern Yakutia, there are much fewer finds. This is due to the smaller number of preserved relict ice deposits of the Upper Pleistocene ("Yedoma") and the lack of systematic, licensed collection of mammoth ivory and other remains of the mammoth fauna due to their unsatisfactory preservation, which is caused by the stronger thawing of the permafrost in summer in Central Yakutia. There are relatively few published scientific papers on the mammoth fauna of the Amgar River basin. Therefore, new data from this area are of scientific interest. We have studied new material on the mammoth fauna from the "Mount Korolenko" locality, located on the left bank of the Amgar River near the village of the same name. The material was collected during school expeditions organised by the Amga Lyceum and the Russian Geographical Society in 2022-2023. It shows that at this site bone remains are washed out by the river on the right bank of the Amgas. Scattered bones were found on both the left and right banks, but the right bank is richer in palaeontological material. The bone remains are represented by fragments and whole bones of the postcranial skeleton of various animals. The age of most of the finds probably corresponds to the Karga interstadial. The taxonomic identification of the bones showed the presence of the following species: woolly mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, Lena horse, steppe bison, reindeer, red deer. There is a fragment of the humerus of a roe deer, possibly of late Neopleistocene age. A morphometric study of the bone remains was carried out and comparisons made with literature data. The list of large mammals that lived in the Amgas basin in the late Neoproterozoic has been completed.
Numerical modelling of the IMF influence on the large-scale structure of the ionosphere, including the poles displacement
Authors: Gololobov A. Yu. , Golikov I. A.
Published: March 2024

The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), frozen into the solar wind plasma, determines the level of geomagnetic activity and significantly affects the large-scale structure of the high-latitude ionosphere. Variations in the IMF components lead to non-stationarity of the magnetospheric convection electric field, causing changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of charged particles in the ionosphere. The situation is complicated by the fact that the geographic and geomagnetic poles do not coincide, which leads to universal time control (UT control) of the parameters of the high-latitude ionosphere. The effect of the poles displacement is most manifest in winter. Therefore, in this work, within the framework of a nonstationary mathematical model of the F-region of the ionosphere in Euler variables, taking into account the displacement between the geographic and geomagnetic poles, we study the influence of the interplanetary magnetic field components on the large-scale structure of the high-latitude ionosphere in winter. For this, the Weimer model of high-latitude electric potentials, which depends on the IMF, was used. As a result, of numerical modelling, it is shown that the IMF components affect the shape, size and spatio-temporal location of the main structural features of the high-latitude ionosphere depending on universal time. The obtained effect of ionisation tongue separation requires experimental confirmation. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed non-stationary three-dimensional model of the ionosphere in Euler variables can be applied to the study of ionospheric disturbances, including ionospheric disturbances associated with changes in the IMF components.
Development of a method for measuring pulse currents of large magnitude
Authors: Tatarinov V. P. , Tatarinov P. S. , Bebikhov Yu. V. , Semenov A. S. , Dmitriev S. V.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of a study on the search for correct methods for measuring a high-value current pulse, which will be used to conduct research on the electroplastic effect. The electroplastic effect is the effect of electric current pulses on the plastic flow of metals. Electroplastic metal forming technology is a relatively new metal forming process that is energy efficient, environmentally friendly and versatile. In particular, it can be used to process metals or alloys that are difficult to process using conventional manufacturing processes. For the experimental study of the electroplastic effect, it became necessary to measure pulse currents of large magnitude, not only in amplitude, but also in the shape of the pulse. The pulsed current causes the formation of an alternating electromagnetic field near the conductors, so it can be measured with a Rogovsky current transformer. The results of the work present a schematic electrical diagram and a photograph with the appearance of an experimental installation for the study of the electroplastic effect. The results of measurements of the current value, the voltage drop on the sample and the dependence of the peak voltage values on the sample on the peak current value are shown. After making calculations and renormalising the data for the voltage drop on the sample according to the peak value of the current obtained on the transformer, the authors obtained the desired current values. The error of this method is estimated by calculating the total capacitance of capacitors, which does not exceed 2%.
SOSIALISASI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL DARI SUMBER DAYA LAUT KEPADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR SAMBOANG KECAMATAN BONTOTIRO
Authors: Hasan Tahirah , Nurdaya Nurdaya
Published: March 2024

Back to nature is a term about returning to nature both in terms of medicine and in terms of food and drink. The sea is a food resource that provides many sources of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates and fats, but it has not yet been utilized optimally by local communities. The aim of this activity is to increase the understanding of the Samboang coastal community in utilizing marine resources such as fish, seaweed, shellfish and several other types of marine biota. The results of the activity evaluation showed that the activity participants had expertise in selecting food for health from the sea. The activity was attended by 20 local people, delivered using a lecture method containing material relevant to the topic. Backt to nature, nutrition samboang, sea
PENINGAKATAN KAPASITAS NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENANGKAPAN IKAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PAAP TELUK KOLONO PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Kamri Syamsul , Hamid Abdul , Patadjai Andi Besse , Patadjai Rahmad Sofyan , Balubi Abdul Muis
Published: March 2024

The management of fisheries access areas is one form of ecosystem-based fisheries management, which integrates marine protected area activities with controlled fishing activities carried out by local fishermen. The objective of sustainable fishing activities in the Kolono Bay Fisheries Access Area is to enhance the capacities of both the local fishermen and the PAAP management. This initiative involves the participation of 15 managing fishermen from five villages: All located in the Kolono Bay area. The project commences with the formation of groups, followed by discussion forums group, guided by a facilitator from RARE Indonesia Sultra. The DFG sessions were held twice, each with distinct themes: (1) issues and challenges encountered by fishermen during fishing activities in Kolono Bay, and (2) concerns related to climate change. Participants exhibited great enthusiasm throughout the engagement, as evidenced by the active sharing of the challenges they have faced concerning their fishing activities in Teluk Kolono during the FGD sessions. The outreach material was presented in simple language to ensure participants' comprehension. In general, it can be concluded that the information provided during this engagement has the potential to enhance the capacities of fishermen engaged in PAAP management in Teluk Kolono to support sustainable fishing.
The theoretical basis of controlling in the public sector
Authors: Fedchenko E. A. , Buryakova A. O.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of scientific systematisation on the theory of controlling and analyses approaches of the Russian authors to the definition of controlling concept. In the course of the current study, the authors used methods of classification, mathematical modeling, grouping, and comparative analysis. On the basis of economic theory provisions, the authors proposed their own definitions of controlling, controlling system, subject area of controlling. Besides, certain ways to assess effectiveness of organisations’ work in the public sector were developed. Economic modeling was conductedwith consideration to existence of restrictions imposed on the objects of the study: the volume of goods produced is determined by target indicators, economic resources are limited by budgetary obligations. It has been established that efficiency of enterprises in the described sector is due to the volume ratio of input production factors (Cf) and produced economic goods (Qf). An increased zone of efficiency on the production flow chart of the variable pro duct and usage of these factors will indicate an enhanced productivity. In terms of the economic theory, improving effectiveness of implementation of measures is possible in the following cases: reduction in the cost of the used production factors, reduction of their volume, increase of the return on application of them (shifting the total product curve upwards).
Financial sovereignty as one of Russia’s strategic objectives at the present stage
Authors: Chmut G. A.
Published: March 2024

Ensuring the financial sovereignty of the country is one of the key tasks to achieve national goals by 2030. The financial system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as Russia, RF) should do everything necessary to guarantee the financing of those needs that had been previously funded by Western countries. To do this, the inflow of long-term savings and investments in fast-growing high-tech projects is to be provided. President of RF during the meeting with members of the Government of Russia on January 11, 2023 noted the main directions of the Government’s work for 2023. One of the directions is strengthening the financial sovereignty of the RF which is a condition to increase investments in the country’s economy. M. V. Mishustin, Prime Minister of Russia, speaking with the Government’s report in the State Duma of Russia, mentioned that to achieve the financial sovereignty of the state is one of the important tasks for the current year. Attracting long-term financial resources to the economy, investment attractiveness and providing financial support for fast-growing technology companies are the main conditions to solve this problem. Thus, the Government of RF have developed five main directions for the task implementation in order to fulfill the instructions of President of RF.

   The purpose of this article is to consider the main measures aimed at achieving financial sovereignty in the current conditions.

   The activities of the Government of RF and the Bank of Russia on the implementation of the discussed mea sures are analysed as the results of the study. The main conclusion of the article is the justification of financial sovereignty role in increasing the prestige of the Russian economy.
Real dependencies and significant correlations for the indicator “conformity ― non-conformity” (the model of quarts of independent variable)
Authors: Basimov M. M.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the typology of significant connections for the indicator “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“ conformism – non-conformism”) (oriented at the group – independent) within the framework of studying statistical connections with the author’s method and correlation analysis. A total of 13 significant connections were identified, two of which are moderate (the maximum is 0.41), and the rest are very weak or weak in the range from 0.19 to 0.3. It means that in terms of linear mo dels they can be ignored. At the same time, among these 13 dependencies, two strong simplest nonlinear dependencies can be distinguished which are truly crucial for the research. The strong nonlinear dependency of the variable “ Ideosyncratic type” on the variable “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“conformism – non-conformism”) was considered in detail, as well as the connection of two significant dependencies of the variables “psychopathy” and “Hermit personality type” with the same variable for comparison. All the three dependencies are similar in their linear component and within the framework of the modern approach, popular among psychologists, should be treated as a meaningful result of the study. However, in reality, only one of them is interesting to the researcher. For visual representation, graphical comparisons of the three with each other and with their regression models built on the basis of linear correlation are considered. This indicates the non-linear nature of the dependencies of the indicator “Group-Oriented – Self-Reliant” (“ conformism – non-conformism”) in the conducted psychological study.
Comparative analysis of higher education on the example of certain countries of the European and Asia-Pacific regions
Authors: Titor S. E. , Cherkasova S. V.
Published: March 2024

This study analyses and compares higher education in Germany, France, and Singapore. The authors highlight the similarities and differences between higher education systems in some countries of the European and Asia-Pacific regions. Its structure is described, with consideration to characteristics of each state, the place of these countries in the leading world rankings on the level of education is given (Education Index 2022 of the United Nations Development Programme and Human Development Report 2021–2022). A comparative analysis of the study duration, principles of building a higher education system was conducted. Also, the authors studied participation of employers (organisations and enterprises) and state in the process, along with issues of employment of graduates as a criterion for this method. The role of the relative independence of higher educational institutions in resolving admission issues was identified. The authors examined the stages of mastering programmes, the requirements for applicants when entering educational organisations, the types of degrees, and the procedure for awarding them. The system of dual (practice-oriented) training was explored as a basis for employment of graduates in France and Germany, the principles and goals of its functioning in the analysed states of the European region were clarified.
Comprehensive analysis of regional disparities in the distribution of income and welfare of the population in the Russian regions
Authors: Stroev V. V.
Published: March 2024

The modern Russian economy is characterised by considerable regional disparities concerning distribution of incomes and well-being of the citizens. These imbalances can be especially noticeable when analysing various sectors which play an important role in the economic progress of the regions. Within the framework of this study, based on a comparative analysis, the degree of dependence of the living standard on the electromechanical industry is assessed. The hypothesis is advanced that the outstripping growth of this sector has a significant positive impact on indicators of employment, income, and quality of life. Testing this hypothesis will make it possible to create a state policy for equalising the socio-economic development of Russian regions with consideration to the industry specialisation of their economies. Statistical data on personal income, quality of life indices, as well as specific indicators of industry progress in different regions of the Federation were used for the study. The employed methods of correlation and regression analysis identified the links between the level of sectoral development and economic well-being of the territorial units. The analysis showed that such regions as Moscow, St. Petersburg, where an infrastructure sector leads, and a number of oil-producing Siberian regions demonstrate higher indicators of income and quality of life. At the same time, subjects with a less developed sector, for instance some areas of the North Caucasus and Siberia, are experiencing difficulties in achieving similar levels of welfare.
Regional brand: the essence and formation model
Authors: Klimenko V. A. , Chudinova E. A. , Bannikova T. I. , Dydykin I. O.
Published: March 2024

The most critical resource for development and promotion of Russian regions and cities, along with other strategic management tools, is regional bran ding. Branding effectiveness depends on many conditions, including the depth, consistency and scientific understanding of the brand as a tool of a region’s attractiveness. Using a theoretical analysis of scientific literature, the article explains the concept of “regional brand” in terms of key characteristics definition that reflect the specificity of the term. The results of the study concluded that the development and promotion of a regional brand is a complex process which starts with the formation of an integrated system of brand elements. The analysis of experience in designing of the Russian regions’ own brands and the use of the structural modeling method allowed to present a regional brand formation model, describing the main elements of the brand. In the presented model the following six elements were identified: brand platform, positioning, internal brand power, external brand power, communications, resonance. The correlation of each element in the overall system, their importance and influence on the formation of the image and increase in effectiveness of a region’s promotion were determined. The obtained results may be required by representatives of regional administrations that address the branding of territories issues.
Exogenous Photocatalyst-Free Aryl Radical Generation from Diaryliodonium Salts and use in Metal-Catalyzed C–H Arylation
Authors: Galicia Jonathan , McDonald Nicholas , Bennett Christopher , He Jiajun , Glossbrenner Mark , Romero Erik
Published: March 2024

Herein, we demonstrate 1) that Lewis base heteroatom coordination to diaryliodonium salts is not required for light-driven radical generation and 2) radicals generated by this route can be captured by transition-metals for coupling reactions. These results are the first step toward developing new aryl radical coupling reactions without exogenous photocatalysts.
A New Topological Class of Interlocked and Interwoven Nanocarbons via Dynamic C-C Bond Formation
Authors: Bergman Harrison M. , Fan Angela , Jones Christopher G. , Rothenberger August J. , Jha Kunal K. , Handford Rex C. , Nelson Hosea M. , Liu Yi , Tilley T. Don
Published: March 2024

Topologically complex molecules are poised to play a crucial role in the future of materials science, providing control over entanglement at the smallest possible scale. Discovery of new topological constructs and robust strategies for their synthesis are central to expanding the field. Here a new topological class of molecules, named perplexanes, are identified that contain an unusual combination of interlocking and interweaving that defies traditional topological descriptors. Two nanocarbon perplexanes are rationally synthesized in high yield using reversible zirconocene coupling of alkynes. This dynamic C-C bond formation facilitates entanglement under thermodynamic control, enabling the use of simple precursors without the need for strong templating or preassembly. This provides a new toolkit for assembling topologically complex nanocarbons that should be generalizable to a wide range of other topologies.
Finishing treatment processes for micropollutant degradation at the outlet of WWTP: Bibliometric analysis and QSPR/QSAR modeling
Authors: Li Yunzhi , G.Mahy Julien , D. Lambert Stéphanie
Published: March 2024

Micropollutants are substances, both synthetic and natural, that are discharged into the environment from point and non-point sources, which typically come from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), enter the environment with treated wastewater and may be harmful to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The conventional water treatment techniques find it challenging to degrade these compounds due to their high stability. Despite advanced water treatment methods, some compounds remain unremovable. The decontamination of water from non-biodegradable micropollutants has encountered obstacles, necessitating the development of advanced technologies for follow-up processing. In this review, we focus the micropollutant removal using adsorption and photocatalysis technologies, we present a bibliometric analysis on nano-adsorbents, photocatalysts, and photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) technology. The chemical and degradation pathway diversity of micropollutants in real wastewater, experimentally determining the effectiveness of micropollutant degradation is an expensive and complex process. We propose the use nanocatatlysts to understand the quantitative relationship between the structural characteristics of micropollutants and their degradability, such as quantitative structure-property/ activity relationship (QSPR/QSAR) models. E.g., phenolic compounds with different substituents, according to the multiple linear regression (MLR) equation of the QSPR model, the degradation of phenolic compounds is greatly influenced by electronic, hydrophobic, topological, and steric properties. These QSPR models underwent strict internal and external statistical validation procedures and were trained to accurately predict the experimental degradation rate constants of the test set. We explore the potential benefits and limitations of various technologies and models for use in water treatment facilities.
Merging Flow Synthesis and Enzymatic Maturation to Expand the Chemical Space of Lasso Peptides
Authors: Schiefelbein Kevin , Lang Jakob , Schuster Matthias , Grigglestone Claire , Striga Robin , Bigler Laurent , Schuman Meredith C. , Zerbe Oliver , Li Yanyan , Hartrampf Nina
Published: March 2024

Many peptidic natural products—such as lasso peptides, cyclic peptides, and cyclotides—are conformationally constrained and show biological stability, making them attractive scaffolds for drug development. Although many peptides can be synthesized and modified through chemical methods, knot-like lasso peptides such as microcin J25 (MccJ25) and their analogs remain elusive. As the chemical space of MccJ25 analogs accessible through purely biological methods is also limited, we proposed a hybrid approach: flow-based chemical synthesis of non-natural precursor peptides followed by in vitro transformation with recombinant maturation enzymes to yield a more diverse array of lasso peptides. Herein, we established the rapid, flow-based synthesis of chemically modified MccJ25 precursor peptides (57 amino acids). Heterologous expression of enzymes McjB and McjC was extensively optimized to improve yields and facilitate the synthesis of multiple analogs of MccJ25, including the incorporation of non-canonical tyrosine and histidine derivatives into the lasso scaffold. Finally, using our chemoenzymatic strategy, we produced a biologically active analog containing three D-amino acids in the loop region and incorporated backbone N-methylations. Our method provides rapid access to chemically modified lasso peptides that could be used to investigate structure-activity relationships, epitope grafting, and improvement of therapeutic properties.
Beneficial redox activity of halide solid electrolytes empowering high-performance anodes in all-solid-state batteries
Authors: Cheng Zhu , Zhao Wenxuan , Wang Qidi , Zhao Chenglong , Lavrinenko Anastasia , Vasileiadis Alexandros , Landgraf Victor , Bannenberg Lars , Ganapathy Swapna , Wagemaker Marnix
Published: March 2024

All-solid-state batteries receive ample attention due to their potential to outperform Li-ion batteries in safety characteristics and energy density. The latter holds true if they are compatible with next-generation high-capacity anodes. However, most highly ion-conductive solid electrolytes decompose at the low operating potentials of next-generation anodes, leading to irreversible lithium loss and increased cell resistances. Here we introduce the concept of the dynamic stability of solid electrolytes, and demonstrate how this phenomenon is utilized to improve all-solid-state battery performance. Halide electrolytes such as Li3YCl3Br3 and Li2ZrCl6, considered unstable at low working potentials, are shown to exhibit a structurally reversible redox activity beyond their electrochemical stability windows. Low potentials result in reversible lithiation of these halide solid electrolytes, introducing three advantages to the benefit of all-solid-state battery performance. First, the dynamic stability window is wider than their electrochemical stability window, thereby increasing their compatibility with anodes. Second, the lithiation of these halides increases their ionic conductivity rather than compromising it. Finally, the solid electrolyte contributes to the reversible capacity of the all-solid-state battery. The benefit of this dynamic stability window is demonstrated through halide-based cost-effective red phosphorus anodes that fall within this window, resulting in high reversible capacities (2308 mAh g-1), high rate capacity retention (1024 mAh g-1 at 7.75 mA cm-2) and an extended cycle life (61% retention after 1780 cycles). Furthermore, high areal capacity (7.65 mAh cm-2) and stability (70% retention after 1000 cycles) are achieved for exclusive halide-based full cells with uncoated high-voltage cathodes in combination with red phosphorous anodes. The beneficial redox activity of halide electrolytes that is unveiled, opens up novel application scenarios and suggests new solid electrolyte and solid-state battery design principles to enhance performance.
Non-Specialist Treatment Model for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in Canadian Carceral Settings: A Telemedical Focus
Authors: Lam Julian
Published: March 2024

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a pronounced health problem in carceral settings globally. For Canadian prisons, it is estimated that approximately 25% of those incarcerated have been previously exposed to HCV. Despite being a high prevalence context, Canadian corrections facilities have largely failed to provide adequate care to those with HCV due to their reliance on traditional treatment models. Specifically, this involves hospital-based specialist clinics for patients in corrections facilities nearby – a practice known to be associated with a low incidence of treatment initiation. This paper will explore the use of a contemporary model premised on empowering non-specialist care and the use of telemedicine. This model has found success within other global settings, as will be discussed using case studies from Australia and the United States, and other HCV literature. With the WHO setting an ambitious 90% HCV global reduction goal by 2030, it has become imperative that Canada prioritizes high prevalence populations, such as those in carceral settings, and in turn, looks to more efficient and targeted models of HCV care for these individuals.
A Health Care System Divided
Authors: Solomon Megan , Moncado Jack , Latouf Mouna , Bierlich Mayaluna , Polidori Gabe , Chen Lois , Sauttter Diane
Published: March 2024

From 1948 to 1994 South Africa was under the repressive Apartheid regime. Among many other actions taken to ensure white South Africans maintained power, the regime put in place discriminatory health policies that deprived black South Africans of equitable health care. As the apartheid era came to an end in 1994, the newly elected African National Congress sought to prioritize equity by creating the National Health Act. Despite this, major disparities in health care persist. Te purpose of this case study is to shed light on such disparities in the South African health system by using maternal health as a proxy. Mothers living in rural areas continually contend with barriers to access, afordability and availability. Rural areas account for about 46% of South Africa’s population but service provision is only 12% and 19% of the nation’s doctors and nurses respectively. The lack of medical professionals in these areas make it difcult for mothers to receive vital procedures, such as emergency obstetric care, without traveling unmanageable distances. Moreover, high transport costs ofset progress made by the elimination of out-of-pocket expenses and continues to make the cost of accessing care prohibitively expensive, accounting at times for 51.4% of household income.
Pengaturan Konstitusional Toleransi Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Nurfaika
Published: March 2024

Pengaturan Konstitusional Toleransi Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hak Asasi
PERANAN DJUWARI DALAM OPERASI TRIKORA DI IRIAN BARAT (1961-1963)
Authors: Febrina Grace
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Djuwari merupakan salah satu tokoh di bidang militer Tentara Negara Indonesia Angkatan Laut yang beroperasi Trikora di Irian Barat tahun 1961-1963. Djuwari lahir di Surabaya, 05 Januari 1942 oleh orangtua bernama Doermin dan Tiah. Djuwari anak keempat dari lima bersaudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan Djuwari, Untuk mengetahui peranan pada Operasi Trikora di Irian Barat, untuk mengetahui penghargaan yang diperoleh Djuwari   dari pemerintah. Analisis data menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu Heuristik, Verifikasi, Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Djuwari   mengikuti pendidikan kemiliteran khusus Angkatan Laut. Djuwari tahun 1961 melaksanakan operasi Trikora dalam rangka pembebasan Irian Barat. Ia ditugaskan sebagai Nahkoda untuk   untuk   membawa pasukan, Tank, dan logistik selama operasi Trikora. Djuwari menggunakan Kapal Republik Indonesia yang merupakan jenis kapal perang yang bernama KRI Teluk Manado 505. Setelah selesai beroperasi Djuwari ditempatkan di daerah Dumai. Saat pensiun, Djuwari bergabung di Organisasi Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia.

  

  
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kasus Kriminalitas Di Kota Ngawi
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Reza
Published: March 2024

Saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini menyebabkan berbagai masalah di segala sektor. Terutama pada sektor ekonomi, dalam masa seperti ini masyrakat dipaksa untuk Stay At Home dengan keadaan tanpa bekerja. Dalam keadaaan tersebut masyarakat yang sedang dalam keadaan kekurangan dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehingga mereka terpaksa melakukan tindak kriminal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dia ataupun keluarganya. Selain itu kebijakan yang di ambil oleh pemerintah untuk membebaskan sebagian tahanan juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatnya angka kriminalitas di masa pandemi di kota Ngawi. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh apa yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus kriminalitas pada masa pandemic Covid-19 di Kota Ngawi. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap makna yang telah ada dan dampak dari hal tersebut di masyarakat. Data-data berupa hasil riset yang di ambil di beberapa tempat dengan mamanfaatkan media atau artikel yang berhubungan dengan fenomena kriminalitas di masa pandemi ini. Observasi juga di lakukan guna mendapatkan data yang akurat dan dapat mengetahui fenomena-fenomena yang sebenarnya terjadi di masyarakat lalu menghubungkannya dengan aspek yang sesuai.

Pada saat ini pemerintah sudah melakukan upaya berupaha usaha terhadap masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemic Covid-19 yang berupa bantuan, namun angka kriminalitas di masyarakat tetap terus meningkat, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini di fokuskan pada pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap meningkatnya kasus kriminalitas yang terjadi di Kota Ngawi.
TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS DI KAWASAN GEOPARK : FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI
Authors: Asih Karsiyati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas penambangan pasir oleh masyarakat sekitar geopark yang mana penulis melihat terdapat indikasi tragedy of the commons dalam aktivitas tersebut. Peneliti juga ingin memahami faktor penyebab masyarakat melakukan penambangan pasir illegal, serta solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk memahami kondisi dan permasalahan yang terjadi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan penambang, sopir pengangkut, masyarakat sekitar dan kepala desa. Dari hasil temuan diketahui bahwa penambang aktif menggunakan mesin sedot dengan alasan kelangkaan pasir. Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, jumlah penambang yang semakin bertambah berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan pasir yang semakin berkurang sehingga menyebabkan sulitnya proses pengambilan pasir. Kegiatan penambangan masih dilakukan hingga kini bahkan ketika dampak lingkungan dan sosial mulai dirasakan masyarakat sekitar sungai. Kegiatan penambangan yang terus-menerus berdampak pada ketersediaan air tanah di sekitar sungai, erosi tebing sungai saat musim hujan, kerusakan DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) hingga perpecahan pendapat antar masyarakat. Pemerintah sudah menetapkan aturan penambangan galian C dan keputusan mengenai perlindungan alam di kawasan geopark tetapi hal tersebut ternyata tidak menghentikan kegiatan penambangan pasir. Selain karena pengawasannya yang longgar, keterdesakan ekonomi diketahui menjadi faktor utama penduduk sekitar tetap melakukan kegiatan penambangan pasir walaupun kondisinya semakin sulit.
Urgensi Ketersediaan Pelayanan Publik bagi Kesejahteraan Ramah disabilitas di Kota Madiun
Authors: Shufya Fauzi Himma , Pribadi Farid
Published: March 2024

Disability groups are people who have deficiencies in carrying out activities in daily life due to a person's physical and psychological factors. The problem of disability is a phenomenon that has received less attention from the public. So that the issue of disability discrimination is increasingly mushrooming and cannot be resolved. Evidence of discrimination against disability groups is reflected in the lack of access and facilities provided to disabled groups. As a result, the problem of discrimination against people with disabilities will still exist. This study uses a qualitative type with a literature study. The analysis of this research uses the structural functional theory of Talcot Parsons. The concept of Talcot Parsons' theory is AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latent Pattern Maintenance). The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from literature review, mass media news on the internet. The target of this research is Madiun City, East Java. The results of this study are that the City of Madiun is a city that is still low in accessibility to disability groups. It is proven by the provision of facilities that are still minimal, even some facilities will still be discussed in 2021.
Pentingnya Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Alfindo Alfindo
Published: March 2024

Multikultural berakar dari kata kebudayaan. Pengertian kebudayaan menurut para ahli sangat beragam, seperti, multikultural adalah ideologi yang dapat menjadi alat atau wahana untuk meningkatkan derajat manusia dan kemanusiannya. Multikultural mengakui dan mengagungkan perbedaan dalam kesederajatan baik secara individual maupun kelompok secara kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif karena penelitian ini semata-mata menggambarkan suatu objek untuk menggambil kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang berlaku secara umum. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mendekripsikan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pentingnya nilai-nilai pendidikan multiikultural di dalam masarakat. Dan juga disusun menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Metode kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai bahan referensi bacaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. multikultural adalah proses pengembangan seluruh potensi manusia menghargai pluralitas dan heterogenitasnya sebagai konsekuensi keragaman budaya, etnis, suku, Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan €¬ masyarakat majemuk, yang terdiri dari bermacam suku bangsa,memeluk agama dan kepercayaan yang berbeda, mempunyai bahasa dan corak sosial budaya ang tidak sama antara yang satu dengan lain.
Tindakan Remaja Di Perkotaan Dalam Melakukan Hang Out Di Tengah Situasi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fairuz Rani Assyifa
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Dunia kini harus merasakan dampak yang ditrima akibat adanya pandemi yang disebabkan oleh Virus Covid 19. Virus ini telah mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali Negara Indonesia. Masuknya pandemi ini ke Negara Indonesia menyebabkan penutupan secara total atau lockdown. Lockdown yang diterapkan di Indonesia tentu mempengaruhi aktivitas masyarakat, harus melakukan WFH. Di sisi lain masyarakat Indonesia memiliki budaya Hangout teurtama pada remaja, namun aktivitas tersebut menjadi terbatas karena adanya pandemi. Hal tersebut tidak menutup   remaja untuk tidak melakukan Hangout. Dalam artikel ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini menggunakan teknik Library Literature atau kepustaakn, dengan subjeknya adalah remaja. Dalam artikel ini menggunakan teori dari Max Weber yaitu mengenai tindakan sosial, untuk mrlihat tindkaan dari remaja melakukan Hangout di tengah pandemi covid 19. Dalam artikel ini ditemukan bahwa hangout sendiri adalah salah satu budaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada remaja. Ditengah pandemi ini semakin banyak remaja yang melakukan hangout ini karena di tengah situasi pandemi ini tempat tempat untuk hangout semakin banyak. Selain itu faktor yang menjadikan hangout ditengah pandemi ini semakin banyak adalah krena dorongan pada diri remaja unutk keluar karena efek dari lockdown yang menyebabkan stress pada diri remaja

Kata Kunci: Tindakan Remaja, Hangout, Pandemi Covid 19

ABSTRACT

The world   now feel the impact it has received due to the pandemi caused by the Covid 19 Virus. This virus has affected human life throughout the world, including Indonesia. The entry of this pandemi into   Indonesia caused a total closure or lockdown. The lockdown implemented in Indonesia certainly affects community activities, which have to do WFH. On the other hand, Indonesian people have a Hangout culture, especially for teenagers, but these activities have become limited due to the pandemi. This does not stop teenagers from doing Hangouts. In this article the method used is qualitative, the data collection technique in this article uses the Library Literature technique, with the subject is a teenagers. In this article, using Max Weber's theory regarding social action, to see the actions of teenagers doing Hangouts in the midst of the covid 19 pandemi. In the midst of this pandemi, there still a lot of teenagers are doing this hangout because in the midst of this pandemi situation there are many places to hangout. In addition, the factor that makes hangouts in the midst of this pandemi is the urge for teenagers to go out because of the effects of the lockdown which causes stress on teenagers.
Keyword: Teen Action, Hangout, Covid 19 Pandemic  
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Di Masa New Normal (Analisis Menggunakan Perspektif Sosiologi Talcott Parsons)
Authors: Herawati Ade
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan sosial yang cepat di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut membuat masyarakat harus mengubah perilakunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat serta dampak yang terjadi di masa new normal akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis perspektif sosiologi dengan memakai teori fungsionalisme Talcott Parsons. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mencari berbagai referensi dari buku, jurnal, penelitian terdahulu, dan sumber-sumber terpercaya lainnya yang dapat memberikan informasi untuk membantu penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sosial masyarakat yang terjadi di masa new normal merupakan isu sistem sosial untuk menekan virus Covid-19 beserta dampaknya. Sejak lama, Talcott Parsons telah memberikan kunci untuk mencapai keberhasilan sistem sosial yang baru, yakni melalui AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attachment, Integration, Latent pattern). Untuk mencapai masa new normal secara maksimal, maka harus melalui berbagai indikator dan pertimbangan yang matang serta didukung dengan kolaborasi yang baik antar komponen masyarakat.
Fenomena Perilaku Belanja Online Sebagai Alternatif Pilihan Konsumsi Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Elmayanti Adelia , Laksono Bayu Agung , Shalshabella Meesa Difa , Ristanti Nadya Restu , Falia Nida
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Semakin berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi karena adanya globalisasi menimbulkan suatu fenomena perilaku baru di kehidupan masyarakat. Munculnya fenomena perilaku belanja online sebagai alternatif pilihan konsumsi di kalangan remaja merupakan suatu bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi dalam media berbelanja. Sistem belanja secara online lebih efisien karena cara kerja online shop ini pembeli tidak bertemu langsung dengan penjual termasuk juga saat pembayarannya dan dapat ditransfer. Bagi kalangan remaja, online shop ini menawarkan kebutuhan yang bervariasi sehingga menjadi keuntungan dalam alternatif pilihan konsumsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak yang ditimbulkan tentang pembahasan fenomena belanja online sebagai alternatif pilihan konsumsi di kalangan remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan melibatkan 32 responden atau informan di kalangan remaja. Didiskripsikan dalam penelitian ini bahwa responden berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih mendominasi dalam penggunaan belanja online sebagai alternatif pilihan konsumsi kalangan remaja. Kemudahan dan kepraktisan menjadi faktor penyebab kalangan remaja lebih setuju melakukan belanja online.
Konflik Peran Ganda Dan Dukungan Sosial Pasangan Bagi Pekerja Dalam Prespektif Teori Robert K. Merton
Authors: Farida Fera Nur
Published: March 2024

Tujuani penelitiani ini yaknii untuki mengujii secarai empiriki korelasi antara ikonflik iperan ganda dan idukungan isosial pasangan terhadap iprestasi dan ikesejahteraan ipsikologis ipekerja. Untuk imenjawab ipermasalahan dan tujuani ipenelitian, imaka peneliti imenggunakan teori ifungsionalisme strukturali yang idipopulerkan oleh iRobert K. iMerton sebagai ikajian dalam menganalisai permasalahani yang ada yakni ikonflik iperan iganda dan dukungani sosial ipasangan bagi ipekerja. Hasil ipenelitian iberkaitan idengan tujuani penelitiani yang imenjelaskani konflik peran iganda iberpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja, hasil ipenelitian ini imenunjukkan konfliki peran ganda mempengaruhii prestasi ikerja, inamun hanya beberapai pekerjai yang mengalaminya. iSelanjutnya yaitu imenjelaskan idukungan sosial ipasangan berpengaruhi terhadapi konfliki peran iganda, hasil ipenelitian ini imenunjukan dukungani sosial ipasangan sangat iberperan pentingi ketika buruh iperempuan mengalamii konfliki peran. Yang terakhiri yaitu idukungan isosial ipasangan berpengaruhi terhadap iprestasi kerja dan ikesejahteraan ipsikologis, hasil penelitiani menunjukani bahwa dukungani sosial mempengaruhii prestasi ikerja dan idukungan sosial ipasangan sangat iberperan ipenting untuk kesejahteraani psikologis ipekerja. Konfliki peran ganda imerupakan ikondisi yang dirasakan iindividu karena isalah satu iperan imengganggu peran yang lain. iDukungan isosial ipasangan yaitu ipercaya bahwa iada iorang ilain yang akan imembantu iketika dalam isuatu imasalah, hal ini akan imemenimalisir itingkat istres yang dialaminya.
Kata kunci: Konflik peran, dukungan sosial, psikologis.
Reformasi Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Sakila Ade
Published: March 2024

 

This journal tries to describe common problems that often arise in the world of national education, especially in Indonesia. Education which was originally a bridge to realize a complete human being cannot be separated from various kinds of problems, ranging from problems of facilities and infrastructure, the gap between what is learned and taught in school With the problems of life that occur around, the irrelevant output of the world of education with the needs of the world of work , limited opportunities for education in schools to the sad fate of teachers as agents of change in educational institutions has always been a decoration of the mass media both print and electronic. To solve various kinds of problems, it is certainly not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, it takes awareness and cooperation of various parties so that these general problems can be eroded slowly, with the hope that the educational goals mandated by the founding fathers of the Indonesian nation can be realized. This journal, with all its limitations, tries to describe the various kinds of problems faced by the Indonesian people as well as offers steps to solve them