bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinkering While the Arctic Marine Environment Totters: Governance and the Triple Polar Crisis$
Authors: VanderZwaag David L.
Published: April 2024

After describing how the marine environment is tottering in the face of the triple environmental crisis, this article explores the limited governance progressions at the global and regional levels in addressing the threats of pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss in the especially vulnerable Arctic. For pollution, key limitations include slow and arduous processes to add chemicals for control under the Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions and reliance at the regional level on a fragmented array of pollution studies and projects but without specific region-wide legally binding pollution standards. For climate change, the world is not on track to meet the Paris Agreement’s temperature targets which is especially problematic for the Arctic cryosphere while the Arctic Council has largely been limited to providing general statements of concern and aspirational calls for enhanced climate mitigation and adaptation actions. For marine biodiversity losses, a pan-Arctic network of marine protected areas has yet to be developed and various implementation challenges surround the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean including the need to ensure adequate financial, human resource and technical support. The paper concludes by highlighting some promising future governance directions. They include: the conclusion of a global treaty on plastic pollution; implementation of a new Global Framework on Chemicals – For a Planet Free of Harm from Chemicals and Waste; expected further clarifications from international tribunals on State responsibilities to address climate change; and regional implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the new agreement under the UN Convention on Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
Customized bioresin formulation for stereolithography in tissue engineering
Authors: Sakarya Deniz , Barlas Firat Baris , Sahin Yesim Muge , Yucel Sevil
Published: April 2024

Recently, advancements in fabrication technology have brought a new aspect to the field of tissue engineering. By utilizing advanced techniques in 3D manufacturing and biomaterials, scientists have successfully created tissue engineering scaffolds with complex three-dimensional structures and customized chemical compositions that closely mimic the natural environment of living tissues. These methodologies show potential not only for developing therapies that restore lost tissue function but also for creating in vitro models that replicate living tissue. The current investigation involved the synthesis of methacrylated polycaprolactone (PCLMA) by incorporating methacryloyl chloride (Meth-Cl) into polycaprolactone (PCL) with a molecular weight of 80,000 Da. Afterwards, PCLMA was subjected to crosslinking with glycerol acrylate (GA) and, by utilizing Diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (TPO) as a photoinitiator, achieved the three-dimensional (3D) printing of tissue materials using Stereolithography (SLA). Analytical techniques included nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Cell viability was investigated using Human Osteoblast (HOB) cells. The biocompatibility of glycerol acrylate (GA) crosslinked polymethacrylated polycaprolactone (PCLMA) was confirmed using cell viability experiments. Overall, the GA-crosslinked PCLMA bioresin, particularly PCLMA-8, shows promise for further use in tissue engineering applications.
SGLT2i pharmacological treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus control and its underlying obesity
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Santiago Luiz Miguel , Pinto Mariana ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Oliveiros Barbara ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Comparar a progressão da obesidade e do controlo metabólico entre 2017 e 2019, segundo a terapia farmacológica com inibidores da SGLT2 (iSGLT2) nos doentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) na área da Administração Regional de Saúde do Centro (ARS Centro). Métodos: Estudo observacional de coorte retrospetiva em 2021 segundo dados fornecidos pelos Serviços Informáticos da ARS Centro, após consentimento ético: sexo, idade, ano de classificação DM2, perímetro abdominal (PA), índice de massa corporal (IMC), última avaliação de HbA1c em 2017 e 2019 e medicamentos assinalados no programa S-Clínico de Diabetes. Resultados: De 127062 doentes com DM2, 16012 (12,6%) estavam medicados com iSGLT2 e outra medicação. Eram homens 48,8%, a idade média era de 73,5±10,1 anos e o tempo desde classificação DM2 era de 8,7±4,2 anos. Os valores de HbA1C, IMC e PA entre ambos os anos mostraram-se independentes da idade e do tempo desde o diagnóstico, |rS|<0,400. Verificou-se diferença significativa entre os valores medianos de HbA1c em 2017 e 2019 no total e nos subgrupos medicados com SGLT2i, globalmente e por sexo (p<0,001). Nos medicados com outros medicamentos, não foi observada diferença significativa, globalmente (p=0,983) e por sexo (M: p=0,932; F: p=0,932). O IMC em sujeitos sob iSGLT2 reduziu significativamente (p<0,001) e também no grupo medicado com outros fármacos (p=0,004). O PA aumentou significativamente no grupo não iSGLT2 (p=0,001) e teve redução significativa no grupo sob SGLT2i (<0,001). Discussão: A eficácia dos iSGLT2 em ensaios clínicos, no mundo real, a efetividade, deve ser verificada. A redução da obesidade pode originar futuro controlo de DM2. Conclusão: Os iSGLT2 reduziram significativamente o IMC e evitaram o crescimento do PA em comparação com o grupo não tratado com iSGLT2. O controlo da DM2, pela HbA1c não revelou redução de crescimento. A frequência de registo de medicação antidiabética deve ser melhorada.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the PHQ-4 to European Portuguese and its validation with the psychological burden by the multimorbidity management in GP/FM practice in Central Portugal
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Santiago Luiz Miguel , Rodrigues Marta ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: April 2024

Background: Mental health is an important issue in general practice/family medicine. The Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) allows depression and anxiety screening and psychologic distress evaluation. PHQ-4 cross-cultural adaptation and concurrent validation was the objective of this paper in a population of general practice/family medicine (GP/FM) doctors. Methods: Translation, linguistic verification and back-translation, internal consistency, and reliability of the final translated tool were performed for the cultural adaptation of the PHQ-4 scale. The European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3L (EQ-5D-3L) scale and the “Sentimentos Negativos – Negative Feelings”, subscale of the “Questionário da Avaliação da Sobrecarga da Gestão da Multimorbilidade em Medicina Geral e Familiar – Questionnaire of Evaluation of Burden of Management of Multimorbidity in General Practice and Family Medicine” [SoGeMM-MGF]) were used for concurrent validation. Descriptive, inferential, and correlational statistics were used, according to the distribution of data, with a p-value of <0.01 for statistical significance being defined. Conclusion: PHQ-4 scale cultural adaptation and concurrent validity were made, PHQ4 being a valid and reliable screening tool, to assess anxiety, depression, and psychological distress.
Náuseas e vómitos persistentes inexplicados: identificar o síndroma de hiperemese por canabinoides a propósito de um caso clínico
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Pinto-Gouveia Carolina , Pinto Joana Marques ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Renca Susana ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A canábis constitui a substância ilícita com maior prevalência de consumo ao longo da vida em Portugal. Apesar do seu uso medicinal pelas suas propriedades antieméticas tem sido reconhecida uma entidade clínica paradoxal – o síndroma de hiperemese por canabinoides (SHC) – caracterizada pelo consumo crónico de canabinoides (habitualmente diário), episódios cíclicos de náuseas e vómitos refratários a terapêuticas convencionais e o recurso a banhos quentes compulsivos para alívio sintomático. Descrição do caso: Mulher de 36 anos, com múltiplas idas aos cuidados de saúde primários por queixas de náuseas e vómitos cíclicos, ainda em investigação. Recorreu ao serviço de urgência (SU) por queixas de epigastralgias, náuseas e vómitos com três dias de evolução. Realizou estudo complementar que não revelou alterações de relevo. Administrada medicação antiemética e pantoprazol com reduzida melhoria das queixas. Durante a permanência no SU foi encontrada por diversas vezes a tomar duches quentes, solicitando recorrentemente para o fazer, afirmando que era a única medida que aliviava as suas queixas. Adicionalmente apurou-se ainda história de consumo crónico de canabinoides, levando à hipótese diagnóstica de SHC. Comentário: É comum registar-se um atraso importante no diagnóstico desta síndroma e associar-se frequentemente à realização de diversos exames complementares de diagnóstico (ECD), terapêuticas e internamentos hospitalares. Assim, procurou-se sensibilizar a comunidade médica para a SHC, enquanto diagnóstico diferencial de vómitos recorrentes difíceis de tratar, em indivíduos com história de consumo de canabinoides. O presente relato de caso visa promover o conhecimento sobre a SHC, possibilitando a sua atempada identificação e adequada abordagem terapêutica.
Associação entre um anticoncecional oral combinado e o eritema nodoso: um relato de caso
Authors:   USF Tâmega, ULS Tâmega e Sousa., Silva João Manuel , Alves Pedro ,   USF Tâmega, ULS Tâmega e Sousa., Moreira Sónia ,   USF Tâmega, ULS Tâmega e Sousa., Santos Cátia ,   USF Tâmega, ULS Tâmega e Sousa.
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O eritema nodoso é uma doença rara cuja fisiopatologia assenta numa resposta de hipersensibilidade tardia do tipo 4 e o seu modo de apresentação mais comum é sob a forma de nódulos e placas cutâneas bilaterais e simétricas, afetando predominantemente a região pré-tibial. Apesar da etiologia idiopática ainda ser bastante frequente, perto de metade dos casos são de etiologia secundária, estando os anticoncecionais orais entre os fármacos mais associados a esta entidade e sendo descrita esta relação causal para um número crescente de associações estroprogestativas. Descreve-se um caso raro de eritema nodoso secundário à associação de etinilestradiol 0,03mg + levonorgestrel 0,15mg. Descrição do caso: Relata-se o caso de uma mulher de 20 anos, que desenvolveu nódulos dolorosos na região pré-tibial do membro inferior direito, relacionando com o início da toma da associação de etinilestradiol 0,03mg e levonorgestrel 0,15mg. A utente descreve as lesões como sendo já crónicas, embora nunca tenha procurado cuidados médicos no passado. Após investigação mais aprofundada da história clínica e suspeição da relação causal entre o fármaco e o aparecimento das lesões compatíveis com um eritema nodoso optou-se por suspender o mesmo e iniciar prednisolona 20mg/dia, tendo a utente evoluído no sentido da resolução clínica. Após discussão das opções terapêuticas existentes, a utente optou pela colocação de ImplanonÒ. Conclusão: Na literatura é cada vez mais relatada a relação causal entre a toma de contracetivos orais, não só do tipo combinado como também do tipo isolado, e o aparecimento de eritema nodoso. Esta relação é rara e complexa. Perante um quadro de nódulos dolorosos dever-se-á considerar a hipótese de se tratar de um caso de eritema nodoso, estando atentos a potenciais triggers – caso dos contracetivos orais combinados. Nestes casos dever-se-á explicar à utente quais as suas opções, não sendo a suspensão terapêutica o único caminho a seguir.
As metodologias qualitativas também devem ser medicina baseada na evidência
Authors:   NOVA Medical School, Nunes José M. Mendes
Published: April 2024

As classificações dos níveis de evidência científica preveem apenas as metodologias quantitativas; contudo, para o avanço da Medicina Centrada na Pessoa as metodologias qualitativas são incontornáveis. Mesmo que de um ponto de vista mais fundamentalista se diga que elas não gerem ciência, a verdade é que geram informação fundamental para a decisão clínica, socioeconómica e ensino. Neste sentido, propõe-se uma classificação dos níveis de probabilidade de evidência científica que inclua as metodologias qualitativas. Para além disso, o uso destas metodologias tem um valor acrescido na formação de especialidades cuja prática tem como núcleo central a comunicação e a relação terapêutica, de que a medicina geral e familiar é o expoente máximo.
Reconciling the foundational principles of family medicine with the new digital health age
Authors:   Adjunct faculty Dept Family Medicine,, Thompson Keith
Published: April 2024

Reconciling the foundational principles of family medicine with the new digital health age
Luiz Miguel Santiago: vida, prática e ciência centrada na pessoa
Authors:   USF Pulsar, ACeS Baixo Mondego., Rosendo Inês
Published: April 2024

Luiz Miguel Santiago: vida, prática e ciência centrada na pessoa
Study of the Problems of Determining Public Opinion of the Israeli-Palestinian War in Social Networks
Authors: Lynnyk Roman , Vysotska Victoria , Andrunyk Vasyl
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the use of neural networks for determining public opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In today's world, where numerous user opinions on various topics are posted daily on social media platforms, it is important to be able to analyze this public sentiment. The method of sentiment analysis and weighting of votes in comments is proposed, allowing for the identification of overall audience moods and assessment of their reactions to different events or content. The research results indicate the potential usefulness of these methods for marketing strategies, reputation management, and decision-making in various fields. However, there are challenges associated with data verification and consideration of manipulative interventions in public opinion. This work aims to review the current state of research in this area and identify prospects for further development. In today's digital world, analyzing public opinion on social media is becoming increasingly important. Understanding how users react to various topics and events is crucial for various fields, from marketing to politics. This paper discusses methods of sentiment analysis and vote weighting in comments using the example of analyzing public opinion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the Reddit social network. The use of natural language processing tools, machine learning, and data visualization allows for valuable insights into users' emotional attitudes toward discussed topics and trends in public opinion. However, to achieve the best results, it is necessary to consider not only textual content but also social interaction and user status. The development of effective social media analysis tools opens the way to a deeper understanding of public opinion and making informed decisions in various areas of social life.
Formation of a personnel management system as a factor of increasing competitiveness and the enterprise security level in the context of digital transformation and new legal challenges
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Liubokhynets Larysa , Panchenko Volodymyr , Moysa Taras , Malanchuk Anton
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the subject of forming a personnel management system in the context of the problem of increasing the competitiveness and level of security of enterprises lies in the need to adapt to the challenges of digital transformation and growing internal and external threats. The purpose of the study is to present a modern approach to the formation of an effective personnel management system, considering the emphasis on countering internal threats and ensuring the rights of workers. The research methodology involves the use of the expert analysis method for identifying key threats (the Delphi method as an auxiliary one), the hierarchical analysis method for organising threats and paired comparison for comparing threats. As a result, a list of the most substantial threats to the formation of the personnel management system is presented. Calculations determined that in the second half of the 2020s, the impact of internal threats on the personnel management system and the competitiveness of enterprises is expected to increase, which may negatively affect the provision of labour rights. It is established that the formation of a personnel management system is a complex process that is influenced by various factors and threats. Analysing threats through the prism of this theoretical and methodological framework, it is identified that not only the identified threats are critical, but also the dynamics of their development and interaction are crucial for the development of personnel management strategies. It was established that the complex impact of these threats requires not only a one-time response but also continuous adaptation of the personnel management system. The study highlights the importance of countering internal threats, which is crucial for ensuring enterprise security. The practical application of the research results can help businesses create a stronger and safer work environment that will help ensure workersʼ rights
Exergy Analysis of Waste-to-Energy Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Amulah Nuhu Caleb , Oumarou Mohammed Ben ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria, Muhammad Abba Bashir ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns over the detrimental effects of irreversible linear patterns of material and energy consumption, which have led to an enormous generation of municipal solid waste (MSW). Concepts like waste-to-energy (WtE) and recycling have gained increasing recognition and support as responses to these challenges. This study assessed the exergetic potential of four WtE technologies (landfill gas-to-energy, anaerobic digestion, incineration, and plasma gasification) in the context of the MSW characteristics of Maiduguri, Borno State. The population of Maiduguri, waste generation rate, waste composition, and the ultimate and proximate analysis of the MSW were used for the assessment. Exergetic potential in the form of electrical energy generation and three exergy-based indicators (exergy efficiency, exergy defect, and improvement potential) were evaluated for each WtE option. The results reveal that anaerobic digestion and plasma gasification are viable options based on the exergetic potential and the measured exergy performance indicators. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and waste management authorities, facilitating informed decisions to address environmental concerns and promote resource-efficient urban development in Maiduguri and similar regions.
Functional-grammatical aspect of the sentence structure of the Ukrainian language in the linguistic heritage of Ivan Ohienko.
Authors:   Тернопільський національний педагогічний університет  імені Володимира Гнатюка, Turko Olha
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the sentence structure in the functional-grammatical aspect based on the scientifi c works of Ivan Ohiienko devoted to syntax (complex is a term from the works of a linguist). The main characteristics of the sen-tence – the completeness of the thought, the presence of intonation, word order, the fi xation of parts of speech for a certain syntactic role – are examined. The sentence structure is described as an invariant model in relation to the modern interpretation of the concept “sentence model”. It is proved that the predicate is the determinant in the structure of the sentence. An analysis of predicativeness in formal-grammatical, semantic-syntactic and communicative paradigms is carried out. Based on the research of I. Ohiienko, it was found out that the sentence expresses the speaker’s attitude to reality. Later, this process will be called «modality». One of the means of expressing modality is intonation, which a linguist speaks of as a rel-evant sentence characteristic without which the functioning of a sentence is not possible. Intonation determines the order of words in a sentence. The analysis of word order as an end-to-end syntactic concept will make it possible to fi nd out the peculiarities of the composition of sentences of the Ukrainian language according to thematic-rhematic division and the logical-content criterion; the syntactic role of those components of the sentence that have a dual meaning, that is, they can simultaneously answer the ques-tions of two members of the sentence; stylistic aspect of direct and inverted word order.It has been established that in the linguistic views of I. Ohiienko there is a recogni-tion of the insuffi cient grammatical possibilities of the formal-grammatical approach to the interpretation of the sentence structure, and, at the same time, there is an indication of the need to involve a communicative paradigm (of course, without terminology). It was this approach of the linguist that contributed to laying the foundations of corefer-ence of language units, i.e. the relationship between linguistic means denoting the same object, its properties or situation in general. Furthermore, there is such a concept as «intentions of the speaker». Prospects for further research can be seen in the analysis of the question of the stylistic aspect of the concept of «inversion» in the context of the works of I. Ohiienko. In addition, it is important to identify the relationship between the indirect word order and the communicative intention of the speaker.
The concept of redundancy in language and in a complex multi-component sentence
Authors:   Заклад вищої освіти «Подільський державний університет», Chaikovska Uliana
Published: April 2024

The article examines lexical, grammatical and stylistic manifestations of excess in modern Ukrainian artistic discourse. A defi nition of the phenomenon of redundancy, in-cluding their lexical, grammatical and stylistic types, is proposed. The specifi cs of their application at the level of a complex multi-component sentence are outlined. Excessive el-ements are used to emphasize the statement and have a pragmatic eff ect on the addressee.The theoretical apparatus discussed in the article allows us to diff erentiate pleonasm as an excess of means that serves to convey the lexical or grammatical content of an utterance, manifests itself in repetition, synonymous duplication of lexemes or grammatical forms, as well as in too verbose conveying of content. The concept of tautology, which is tangential to the defi nition of pleonasm, is interpreted as a stylistic fi gure aimed at strengthening a phenomenon or sign. The basis of this technique is the repeated designation of what was said earlier in a diff erent form. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of repetitions in the text or partial duplication of content improves the style and gives the statement clarity and specifi cation. On the basis of the descriptive method used in the work, it was established that repeated words demonstrate the gradation of feelings, understandings and depth of experi-ences. In order to increase the impact on the perception of the text, to give it greater drama and expressiveness, modern writers widely use anaphora, or monologue. In addition, artistic texts are not devoid of such a stylistic fi gure as polysyndeton, or multiple conjunction, which is a means of demonstrating solemnity, expressing and enhancing lyricism and showing the author’s thoughts. At the time, the authors consciously used the analyzed technique, which, in our opinion, is fully justifi ed and motivated.The analysis of the given examples proved: despite the possibility of avoiding repetitions, the authors consciously use fi gures of excess, which are fully justifi ed and motivated. They are a means of artistic expressiveness of current events and the au-thor’s objective attitude to the world; contribute to revealing the nature of inner feel-ings; enrich the text with expression, as well as clarify what was said, intensify signs and actualize the actions presented in the text and at the syntactic level manifested in various types of complex multi-component sentences.
Expressive potential of a word in constrained writing.
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Volkovynskyi Oleksandr , Hnatenko Serhiy ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: April 2024

Formal constraints are inherent to literature since its beginnings. Every author has to solve the problem of choosing the fi tting lexical options from the multitude of lexical and semantical variants. Focusing on a certain topic or the desire to express thoughts and emotions of a certain directivity immediately shape the necessity of con-straints for the author. Creative freedom and the perceived constraints form a dialectic pair and paradoxically contribute to the true enrichment of the literary genre. The key focus of the advocates of Oulipo are theory and practice of constraint. The received results of the creative work allow to intensify the observations of word and language as objects of boundless attention. Through lingual experiments and ver-bal discoveries, it has been possible to approach the understanding of the world and the person in it oftentimes in the form of play.The work on language and its potential inventory continues since the founding of Oulipo and till today. The authors strive to research spoken word and written word graphics resources. Through combining seemingly incompatible things (poetry and mathematics, the funny and the serious, strenuous work and lighthearted play), the collision of diff erent contexts and senses occurs. Totally new senses that manifest the limitlessness of literary art are born and burst.The interest in formal structures and verbal experiments is most often seen on the col-lision point of diff erent literary phenomena or epochs. The following conditions are crucial for the functioning of constrained writing: 1) the presence of the original (preferably but not necessarily precedent) text; 2) architectonic and semantic transformation of the initial text; 3) experimental and creative nature of contemporary author’s work; 4) intensifi cation of intellectual communicative game; 5) cultivation of appendant and additional complexities.
Postmodernist reading of the mystery “The Birth of Man. Good and Evil in the World”: an attempt at the modern reception of Ivan Ohienko philosophical and poetical dominants
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Rasevych Liubov
Published: April 2024

Ivan Ohiienko, as a historical and creative personality from among those who formed the idea of Ukrainianness at the beginning of the 20th century, during the active national liberation struggles, in contrast to the harmful utopian ideas of Bolshevism, needs special attention in the stormy present. The toolkit of literary postmodernism provides rich opportunities for rereading previously written works. In the case of the philosophical mysteries of Ivan Ohienko, we are talking about those texts that were not noticed by critics at the time of publication and did not receive a thorough ideo-logical and textual analysis. Therefore, the approach proposed in the current study is partly compensatory regarding the proper appreciation of Metropolitan Hilarion’s works. Therefore, the article attempts to reread Ivan Ohienko’s mystery «The Birth of Man. Good and Evil in the world» in view of those semiotic, structural and poetic markers that enable the modern reception of ideological markers in the direction of the postmodern worldview paradigm, dominant for the modern reader. The integra-tion of the text into the modern philosophical, cultural, historical discourse based on the technique of careful reading is a winning solution in an eff ort to reasonably give the author’s philosophical mysteries a new life, but not using far-fetched journalistic generalizations, torn from the fabric of the text itself. The proposed method of text analysis, based on the technique of close reading, made it possible to identify numer-ous features that fully or partially correspond to the creative searches of modern post-modern authors, namely: the idea of the relativity of truth, the fullness of human life with suff ering, the idea of the futility of trying to know the world, the futility of scien-tifi c knowledge of the world, the harmful infl uence of the crowd on creative individu-alism, the abandonment of man in this world, the lack of a clear distinction between good and evil, truth and wrong, in particular due to the appropriation of the right to produce the truth (often it belongs to the crowd or a representative of the crowd), etc. In the spirit of deconstructivism, the author involuntarily constructed replicas of the forces of Evil more convincingly than the fi nal plot decision in favor of the dominant and fi nal victory of Good. At least the situation in the world today proves that, unlike the plot of the mystery, Evil has not lost the fi nal battle for the soul of Man, but is still winning in an unequal existential struggle. The use of this type of text analysis can be useful for re-reading the texts of other literary fi gures, important in the paradigm of culture-creating and nation-creating Ukrainian continuum.
Ways of phraseological units’ transformation in the light of Ivan Ohiienko's works.
Authors:   Kamianets- Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Bilousova Tetiana
Published: April 2024

In the article Ivan Ohiienko’s views on changes in phraseological units in speech have been analyzed and the scientist’s practical approaches to their recording in sci-entifi c works and dictionaries have been studied. The signifi cance of the linguist’s works for further research into non-derivative and derivational transformations of phraseological units has been emphasized. The relevance of the study is due to its appeal to the problem of phraseological units’ transformation, popular in linguistics, and the need to highlight the role of Ivan Ohiienko’s works in the formation of this area of linguistics, and to confi rm the thoroughness of his approach to the linguistic phenomena under consideration.On the basis of a «broad» view on phraseology, we consider fusion, unity, phrase-ological connection and phraseological expression (proverb, saying, aphorism, catch-phrase, etc.) to be a phraseological unit. Phraseologisms – non-uniform, relatively stable linguistic signs – can change and transform in speech. Among the transforma-tions we distinguish non-derivative and derivative ones.Non-derivative ones concern only the formal side of a phraseological unit or lead to such a modifi cation of the meaning in which the unit remains recognizable and understandable. These are grammatical transformations of one or all components, determined by its (their) morphological properties; rearrangement of components; freedom to use prepositions; replacing a component with a synonym word or replac-ing an obsolete word with a literary one; playing with the morphemic structure of the component in a wide semantic range; expansion of the component composition due to words that clarify the phraseological meaning is emphasized by its elements.As a result of derivational transformations, either a new phraseological unit or a new word is formed from it, or the phraseological unit is lost and transformed into a free combination of words. Ivan Ohiienko was perhaps the fi rst to draw attention to the possibility of «collapsing» a phraseological unit into a word while preserving phraseological semantics through affi x word formation; described the phenomenon of semantic condensation of the idiom content in one component without its affi xation; recorded compound words formed from phraseological units; described the replace-ment of a component resulting in a new unit; negatively assessed the mechanical tracing of foreign language units, which makes the language incomprehensible to the people due to the loss of phraseological image (dephraseologicalization of units).So it can be stated that long before the appearance of special works on phraseo-logical transformation, Ivan Ohiienko outlined the main approaches to fi xing and as-sessing speech changes in Ukrainian phraseological units, and laid the foundation for further research on their nature and range.
Formation of personality in the concept of national education by Ivan Ohienko
Authors:   ВСП Кам’янець - Подільський фаховий коледж, Zahalevych Valentyna
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the main aspects infl uencing the formation of personality according to Ivan Ohiienko’s concept of national education; it explores the role of family, school, and reality in the process of shaping the younger generation, determin-ing the infl uence of history, folk customs, and rituals on the formation of the pupil’s worldview and perception of the world.
Formation of elements of national consciousness younger school students in the process of education and education (based on the ethical views of Ivan Ohienko).
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Martina Olesia , Tretiak Nataliia ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: April 2024

The article examines aspects of the formation of elements of national conscious-ness of younger schoolchildren in the process of learning the Ukrainian language (on the basis of the ethical views of Ivan Ohiienko); the ways and methods of fostering patriotism of elementary school students and improving the practical preparation of teachers for working with children are outlined; the issue of national-patriotic educa-tion is highlighted, the conditions for the formation of Ukrainian national conscious-ness are indicated; Ivan Ohiienko’s views on the issue of spiritual and moral educa-tion of younger schoolchildren are summarized; the main contradictions aff ecting the upbringing of children are revealed. The topic of the study is devoted to the problem of pedagogical support for the development of elements of national consciousness of elementary school students. In order to solve it, the model of conscious mastery of national values by younger school-children is substantiated. On the basis of this model, the structural components of the system of pedagogical support for the development of the national consciousness of the younger schoolboy’s personality, the conditions for its eff ective functioning, are deter-mined; a complex of factors infl uencing the positive attitude of younger schoolchildren to the values of Ukrainian culture, the hierarchy of motives for their self-formation by students is established; the main theoretical and methodical approaches to the design of the nationally and personally oriented educational process in primary grades are consid-ered; the dynamics of the development of national consciousness and self-awareness of younger schoolchildren in the process of education and upbringing are revealed
Recurrence as one of the main syntactic and stylistic means in text construction
Authors:   Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ, Honcharuk Oleh
Published: April 2024

The article provides a general analysis of the research of Ukrainian and foreign linguists on the study of such a stylistic tool as repetition. A description of the phe-nomenon of recurrence and its defi nition are given. In linguistics, the phenomenon of recurrence is described as one of the sources of enrichment of stylistic means of language. By deliberately and precisely repeating units of speech, the author manages to strengthen the power of his opinion and exag-gerate his feelings. Repetition is the most common, oldest stylistic device in fi ction, and masters of the word used it to express a subjective attitude to the depicted object, to evaluate it, to attract the attention of the listener or reader. Recurrence is the repeti-tion of textual, compositional or thematic units with a certain artistic and aesthetic purpose, marked in the form of fi gurative and thematic repetitions. It is the most used syntactic and stylistic fi gure in the language of artistic and journalistic works.Repetitive units at any level are signifi cant in literary and journalistic texts, in Internet communication, in spoken language. They are distinguished phonetically, into-nationally and graphically, attracting the attention of the recipient and always expressing important intentions of the speaker. Recurrence is defi ned as a fi gure of speech, which consists in the repetition of sounds, words and expressions in a certain sequence, that is, the repetition is diverse in structure. It manifests itself at diff erent levels of speech. In the system of repeating units of the Ukrainian language, every link is important.The peculiarity of recurrence as a stylistic technique consists in strengthening and anchoring the statement in the mind of the reader, in appealing to his emotions, feelings and moods. It is not only a stylistic fi gure, it is an emotionally colored model of pressure on the reader’s subconsciousness, which should be used in the text in a certain place and at a certain time. Therefore, the main stylistic function of this phe-nomenon is the function of enhancing the emotional and aesthetic impact.The issue of recurrence lies at the junction of various disciplines and scientifi c directions, besides it does not limit its theoretical and practical study, but, on the con-trary, contributes to the constant search for new research aspects
Language diversity of football discourse in the oral speech of the commentators
Authors:   Миколаївський національний університет імені В.О. Сухомлинського, Kaleniuk Svitlana , Sheremeta Natalia ,   Kamianets- Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Ryzhyk Volodymyr ,   Миколаївський національний університет імені В.О. Сухомлинського
Published: April 2024

The article characterizes the linguistic diversity of football discourse in the oral speech of commentators on the video material of the match between the football teams Dynamo and Minaj. The theme of football language in the scientifi c work of Ukrainian scholars is well developed qualitatively, but not quantitatively. However, there are already sig-nifi cant studies at the intersection of discourse studies and diachronic sociolinguistics. Scientists are also actively studying the football vocabulary of the present time.Spoken language is very dynamic and changeable, so the question arises of its normalization, analysis, and identifi cation of specifi c characteristics in various aspects, especially in the lexical linguistic system as the most sensitive, changeable, and open to external trends. The spoken language, like the written language, is diff erentiated by the spheres of use: formal and informal, professional and non-professional (slang).Special attention should be paid to the football discourse, which verbally serves the most popular sport in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular – football. In gen-eral, discourses are characterized by some hierarchy. This type of discourse is thematically focused on a football game and uses all linguistic tools, including terms and slang, for this purpose. A sports commentator acts as an intermediary between players and spectators. The lexemes recorded in the commentator’s oral speech were explained using various sources: currently available dictionaries of sports and football terminology, an explanatory dictionary, a dictionary of slang, and data from sports websites. The author reveals the linguistic phenomenon of delayed slangisms, which has not yet been studied in the scientifi c literature. Their nature in morphemic, lexical and stylistic dimensions is characterized
IVAN OHIIENKO AND THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH IN CANADA
Authors:   Kamianets- Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Lytvyniuk Oksana , Nykytiuk Svitlana ,   Kamianets- Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti
Published: April 2024

The article deals with Ivan Ohiienko, the world famous personality, Ukrainian genius, a promoter of the national science and culture. It’s possible to fi nd here about his research activity in the fi eld of culture, theology, history and public studies, trans-lation and linguistics. He was interested in the folk historiosophy, problems of the Ukrainian mentality, folklore researches. Researchers paid a special attention to «The Ukrainian Church» as «Outlines of History of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church» as a popular account of the age-old ideol-ogy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, its historical fate, and its characteristics as the Church of the Ukrainian nation – a national and conciliar the Church.The value and signifi cance of «The Ukrainian Church» by Metropolitan Ilarion are particularly studied at the time of the great millennium of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Canada. This paper promotes comprehension of its phenomenon at all levels
Stadium Investments and Club Performance: Evidence From the English Premier League
Authors: Nowland John , Sankara Jomo
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Many professional football clubs have big plans for new stadiums or stadium expansions. Bigger stadiums are a sign of status, help to increase and diversify revenue streams, and enhance the fan experience. So how should a football club go about getting a bigger stadium? Should they build a new one or expand their existing stadium? And how are these stadium investments associated with club performance? Using an event study approach, we analyze sporting performance in the years around stadium investments in the English Premier League from 1992/1993 to 2021/2022. We find that clubs with stadium expansions have better subsequent sporting performance while clubs with new stadiums do not. Further analysis indicates that investments in new stadiums are associated with a temporary decrease in transfer expenditure. This decrease is not the case for stadium expansions as transfer expenditure is maintained and performance on the field subsequently improves. In summary, our analysis indicates that stadium expansions are the better option for professional football clubs as they increase both stadium capacity and sporting performance in the short-term.
ГРАНТИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФОНДУ СТАРТАПІВ ДЛЯ ПІДТРИМКИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Кобеля-Звір Мар’яна
Published: April 2024

У статті досліджено можливості грантової допомоги Українського стартап-фонду і Western NIS Enterprise Fund. Продемонстровано, що для українських технологічних стартапів є актуальним цей інструмент фінансової підтримки, зокрема гранти у розмірі від 25 000 до 50 000 дол. Грантове фінансування можна використати на статті витрат, що стосуються реалізації стартап-проекту: оплата заробітної плати членів команди, консультаційні послуги, придбання обладнання, маркетинг та просування на ринку. Окреслено фокусні сфери грантової підтримки, а саме: AR/VR, blockchain, медицина, енергетика, фінтех, штучний інтелект, електронний уряд, legaltech та біотехнології. У дослідженні наголошено на тому, що профінансованими грантовими ресурсами Українського фонду стартапів можуть бути проекти на pre-seed та seed стадіях. Акцентовано на тому, що грантова програма дозволяє стартап-компаніям розвиватися та випускати на ринок нові або вдосконалені технології, товари, організаційно-технічні рішення виробничого, адміністративного, комерційного або іншого характеру. Продемонстровано алгоритм відбору проектів, який складається з таких етапів розгляду заявок та оцінювання: внутрішній комплаєнс, експертне оцінювання, пітч та оцінювання конкурсною комісією, затвердження Наглядовою радою Фонду. Проаналізувавши конкурсну документацію, ми сформували низку рекомендацій для стартаперів, які планують брати участь у конкурсному відборі проектних пропозицій. Зазначено, що за умови дотримання організаціями-заявниками всіх критеріїв прийнятності грантової програми та розробки проекту згідно з рекомендаціями проектні пропозиції стартаперів мають високі шанси бути гідно оціненими конкурсною комісією, яка приймає рішення про надання фінансування проектам. Роль УФС у процесі становлення стартап-екосистеми надзвичайно важлива, а його спільна грантова програма з WNISEF здатна якісно змінити хід розвитку технологічних компаній. Підсумовано, що ефект від цієї підтримки буде відчутний на рівні процесів стимулювання економічного зростання та посилення міжнародного іміджу України.
РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ СУБ’ЄКТІВ Є-БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Надточій Ірина , Крамаренко Ірина , Гришина Наталія
Published: April 2024

У статті досліджено ризик-менеджмент як інструмент управління фінансово-економічною безпекою суб’єктів є-бізнесу в умовах цифрової економіки та суспільна. Обґрунтовано, цифровізація з однієї сторони надає бізнесу нові можливості для розвитку, а з іншої – викликає додаткові ризики. Це вносить корективи в соціально-економічне розвиток суб’єктів е-бізнесу та визначає необхідність оновлення підходів до управління фінансово-економічною безпекою. Визначено, що модель забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємстві малого бізнесу, заснована на управлінні ризиками. Систематизовано ризики підприємств малого бізнесу в залежно від характеру можливою погрози, пов’язаною з використанням цифрових технологій, сформульовані ключові вимоги до системі управління ризиками, дана схема реалізації системи в умовах цифровий трансформації соціально-економічних процесів. Наголошено, що управління фінансово-економічною безпекою суб’єктів е-бізнесу припускає розробку системи управління ризиками, що здатна оперативно реагувати на зміни соціальної та політичної ситуації, мати властивістю саморегулювання, протидіяти негативному впливу внутрішніх й зовнішніх факторів. Доведено, що першорядне значення для створення та функціонування системи ризик-менеджменту суб’єктів е-бізнесу має можливість виявлення факторів ризику й зниження їх рівня впливу. Визначено, що у якості одного з дієвих механізмів управління фінансово-економічною безпекою суб’єктів е-бізнесу в умовах цифровізації запропоновано використовувати активну систему ризик-менеджменту. Сформульовані ключові вимоги до системи управління ризиками з метою забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки суб’єктів е-бізнесу. Доведено, що управління ризиками з метою забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки суб’єктів є-бізнесу – це безперервний ітераційний процес, який спрямовує та координує ключові напрями діяльності. Важливу роль з позиції забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки грає систематизація ризиків суб’єктів є-бізнесу. Сформулюємо вимоги до активною системи ризик-менеджменту для забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки суб’єктів є-бізнесу в умовах цифровації. Розроблена схема системи ризик-менеджменту суб’єктів є-бізнесу.