bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bol E-Tümlenmiş Modüllere ve E-Yükseltilebilir Modüllere Torsiyon-Teorik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: SÖZEN Esra
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modülleri tanımlıyoruz ve bu yapıların temel özelliklerini araştırıyoruz. Ayrıca τ_e-tümlenmiş, bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modüller arasındaki ikili ilişkileri belirtiyoruz. Bu çalışmada bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modülleri tanımlıyoruz ve bu yapıların temel özelliklerini araştırıyoruz. Ayrıca τ_e-tümlenmiş, bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modüller arasındaki ikili ilişkileri belirtiyoruz. Bu çalışmada bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modülleri tanımlıyoruz ve bu yapıların temel özelliklerini araştırıyoruz. Ayrıca τ_e-tümlenmiş, bol τ_e-tümlenmiş ve τ_e-yükseltilebilir modüller arasındaki ikili ilişkileri belirtiyoruz.
Elazığ-Sivrice Depreminin TUSAGA-Aktif (CORS-TR) İstasyonlarının Konumlarına Olan Etkisinin Web Tabanlı GPS Yazılımları İle İrdelenmesi
Authors: KONAKOGLU Berkant , AKAR Alper
Published: August 2020

TUSAGA-Aktif (Türkiye Ulusal Sabit GNSS Ağı-Aktif) sistemi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve KKTC’ ye yerleştirilen 158 adet sabit GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) istasyonu ile, ticari ve akademik çalışmalar için kullanıma sunulmuştur. 24 Ocak 2020 tarihinde Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonu (DAFZ) üzerinde Sivrice-Elazığ merkezli saat 20:55’ de aletsel büyüklüğü MI=6.6 (Mw=6.5) olan şiddetli bir deprem meydana gelmiştir. Deprem, Doğu Anadolu, Güneydoğu Anadolu, Orta Anadolu ve Karadeniz bölgelerinde hissedilmiştir. Sismik olarak oldukça aktif bir bölgede meydana gelen Sivrice-Elazığ depreminin etki alanındaki 24 saat sürekli hizmet veren TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonlarında herhangi bir hareket olup olmadığının incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, ELAZ, ERGN, MALY ve SIV1 TUSAGA-Aktif istasyonlarının hareketlerinin büyüklükleri ve yönleri belirlenmiştir. Deprem tarihinden 7 gün önce ve 7 gün sonraki günlere ait 24 saatlik veriler Online Positioning User Service (OPUS) ve Australian Online GPS Processing Service (AUSPOS) internet tabanlı veri işleme servislerinde değerlendirilmiş ve günlük kesin koordinat veri setleri elde edilmiştir. Her iki değerlendirme servisi sonuçları birbirlerine benzer ya da yakın sonuçlar vermiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda ELAZ, ERGN, MALY ve SIV1 istasyonlarında tespit edilen deformasyonlar anlamlı olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sıvı Vanadyumun Kristalizasyon Sürecine Soğutma Oranı Etkisinin Moleküler Dinamik Benzetim Metodu ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇELTEK Murat , GÜDER Vildan
Published: August 2020

Isıtma ve soğutma süreçlerinde vanadyumun mikro yapısal değişimleri ve soğutma hızının kristalizasyon süreci üzerine etkileri gömülü atom metodu kullanılarak moleküler dinamik benzetim yöntemi ile araştırıldı. Soğutma oranın etkisi sekiz farklı soğutma oranı (Q=0.05-10 K/ps) kullanılarak araştırıldı ve sonuçlar çiftler dağılım fonksiyonu, Honeycutt-Andersen ve Voronoi mozaikleme analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edildi ve ayrıntılı bir şekilde tartışıldı. Erime noktası civarında hesaplanan çiftler dağılım fonksiyonu ve yapı faktörünün deneysel sonuçlarla tutarlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Daha yavaş soğutma oranları için kristalizasyon sıcaklığından başlayarak ideal bcc kristal yapıyı temsil eden 1441 ve 1661 bağlı çiftlerinin ve <0,6,0,8> kümelerinin ani ve bir o kadar keskin bir artışı izlenmiştir. Daha düşük sıcaklıklarda söz konusu bağlı çiftlerin ve kümelerin dağılımlarının ısıtma sürecinde elde edilen sonuçlarla neredeyse üst üste olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar yavaş soğutma oranları için sistemin sıvı yapıdan ideal bcc kristal yapıya geçiş yaptığının açık delilidir. Sistem daha hızlı soğutulduğunda, bcc kümelerin yanı sıra başka kristal kümelerin de oluştuğu gözlenmiştir.
MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE MÚSICA
Authors: Ribeiro Araujo Katia Da Silva , Toscano Carlos
Published: August 2020

Este estudo investigou a mediação pedagógica no ensino de conceitos de música no 6º ano do ensino fundamental numa escola pública do Paraná. Apoiando-se na teoria histórico-cultural, sobretudo nos estudos de Vigotski, Luria e Fontana, a pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo e interpretativo, envolveu observações e filmagem das aulas. Dentre os resultados destacamos: o ensino dos conceitos, que teve por base os conceitos cotidianos dos alunos e a mediação pedagógica, e não possibilitou uma elaboração conceitual que pudesse alcançar níveis superiores de generalização o que põe em questão o papel da escola, as condições de ensino e as necessidades formativas.
AVALIAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: AFINAL, O QUÊ?
Authors: Feitoza Anna Carolina De Souza , Müller Fernanda , Cavaton Maria Fernanda Farah
Published: August 2020

O artigo analisa o conteúdo de 29 registros de avaliação, que foram organizados em três categorias: descritivos, objetivos e descritivo-objetivos. As avaliações descritivas tratam do desenvolvimento das crianças e apresentam adjetivos e advérbios que qualificam a sua ação, introduzindo um componente moral. As avaliações objetivas contam com possibilidades pré-determinadas de resposta associadas ao desempenho das crianças. As avaliações descritivo-objetivas mesclam as características das duas outras tipologias, criando uma estrutura que permite a escrita livre e a resposta a um questionário objetivo. Diante de cada uma das categorias, o artigo busca responder a questão: afinal, o que avaliar?
TRAJETÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: CONCEPÇÕES DE AVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL EM DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Vieira Maria Nilceia de Andrade , Côco Valdete
Published: August 2020

Este artigo destaca a recente trajetória da Educação Infantil brasileira com base em documentos publicados no país entre 1995 e 2012, focalizando especialmente concepções relacionadas à avaliação institucional. A pesquisa caracteriza-se por uma abordagem qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, com procedimento de análise documental, pautada em aportes teórico-metodológicos bakhtinianos (BAKHTIN, 2009; 2010; 2011) em interlocução com ideias de Ball (2001) e Bloch (2002). Os resultados possibilitam uma compreensão da conjuntura histórica que marca a primeira etapa da educação básica no contexto político e indica que as concepções expressas nos documentos analisados fortalecem a defesa de processos de avaliação participativos na Educação Infantil.
LA MUJER Y LA EDUCACIÓN DE LA PRIMERA INFANCIA EN LA ARGENTINA EN LA DÉCADA DE 1960
Authors: Fernández Pais Mónica
Published: August 2020

En este artículo abordaremos algunas cuestiones relacionadas con la Educación Inicial y el protagonismo de las mujeres en la misma en los albores de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Nos interesa analizar cómo se constituye un modo de ser “maestra jardinera” y para ello debemos remontarnos a los aportes de los primeros pensadores que advertían sobre el lugar protagónico de la madre en la construcción de una sociedad nombrada como educada. Las prescripciones para ser mujer y madre parecen influir de modo decisivo en las representaciones acerca del ser “maestra jardinera"..

MULHERES E EDUCAÇÃO DA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA NA ARGENTINA NA DÉCADA DE 1960

Neste artigo, abordaremos algumas questões relacionadas à Educação Infantil e o papel da mulher no início da segunda metade do século XX. Interessa-nos analisar como se constitui um modo de ser "jardineiro mestre" e, para isso, devemos voltar às contribuições dos primeiros pensadores que alertaram sobre o lugar protagônico da mãe na construção de uma sociedade denominada de educada. As prescrições de ser mulher e mãe parecem ter influência decisiva sobre as representações de ser professora dos mais jovens, registradas nas fontes primárias e testemunhos da história oral.

Palavras-chave: Mulher; Professor de jardim de infância; Jardim de infância.

WOMEN AND EDUCATION OF FIRST CHILDHOOD IN ARGENTINA IN THE 1960S

Abstract: in this article we will address some issues related to Early Education and the role of women in it at the dawn of the second half of the twentieth century. We are interested in analyzing how a way of being "master gardener" is constituted and, for that, we must go back to the contributions of the first thinkers who warned about the protagonic place of the mother in the construction of a society named as educated. The prescriptions for being a woman and a mother seem to have a decisive influence on the representations about being a teacher of the youngest ones, as recorded in the primary sources and testimonies of oral history.

Keywords: Woman; Kindergarten teacher; Kindergarten.
Much Bigger Than a Hamburger: Disrupting Problematic Picturebook Depictions of the Civil Rights Movement
Authors: Rodriguez Noreen Naseem , Vickery Amanda
Published: August 2020

While more diverse children's literature about youth activism is available than ever before, popular picturebooks often perpetuate problematic tropes about the Civil Rights Movement. In this article, we conduct a critical content analysis of the award-winning picturebook The Youngest Marcher and contrast the book's content to a critical race counterstory of the Movement focused on the collective struggle for justice in the face of racial violence. We argue for the need to engage students in civic media literacy through a critical race lens and offer ways to nuance the limited narratives often found in children's literature.
Redacting ‘Stock Stories’ of Education Inequities: Toward Legitimate Digital Participation
Authors: Chang Ethan
Published: August 2020

This practitioner research study examines one critical race media literacy (CRML) activity that invited students to digitally redact deficit framings of youth from minoritized and historically marginalized backgrounds. I illustrate how Latinx and Asian students used the project to re-articulate deficit narratives of themselves, their friends, and family members. I also convey how white students used the assignment to author incipient identities as racial allies. Based on these findings, I develop the notion of legitimate digital participation to distill how young people used CRML to craft more humanizing cultural narratives and self-determined political identities.
“Scientists can’t really talk to people”: Unpacking students’ metacommentary on the racialized and gendered science nerd trope.
Authors: Braden Sarah K.
Published: August 2020

Mass-media representations of the stereotypical science nerd position scientists as white, male, and largely English-speaking. Teachers and students who state a desire to work in equitable science learning communities may nonetheless reproduce inequities through their classroom practices which either embody or validate the science nerd stereotype. This study compares secondary students’ metacommentary on the science nerd trope in a mass-media representation to their metacommentary on their own and their peers’ classroom practices and sheds light on design elements for Critical Race Media Literacy (Yosso, 2002) tasks that may promote equity in science education spaces.
The Urgent Need for Anticolonial Media Literacy
Authors: Cordes Ashley , Sabzalian Leilani
Published: August 2020

In this article, we advocate for anticolonial media literacy as an important complement to critical race media literacy. Given the pervasive misrepresentation of Indigenous peoples in media, teachers must explicitly learn to challenge colonizing and dehumanizing representations of Indigenous life and help their students to do the same. By outlining several Native studies theories, we forward anticolonial media literacy to help teachers detect and interrupt colonial logics. After modeling anticolonial medial literacy in practice, we draw from Nambé Pueblo scholar Debbie Reese’s framework of “critical Indigenous literacies” to support teachers in including and creating respectful alternatives.
Whitewashing Through Film: How Educators Can Use Critical Race Media Literacy to Analyze Hollywood’s Adaptation of Angie Thomas’ The Hate U Give
Authors: Dowie-Chin Tianna , Cowley Matthew Paul Stephens , Worlds Mario
Published: August 2020

Grounded in critical race media literacy (CRML), we contend that a comparison of The Hate U Give novel and adapted film can allow for more nuanced conversations in the classroom regarding the functions of racism in America, including intersectionality and colorism. When comparing these texts, educators should ground their analysis in CRML. CRML is one way that educators can facilitate the engagement of critical analysis around the representation of racialized people in media. We argue that when The Hate U Give was rendered into a film, a number of the changes weakened the novel‘s counterstory messages around racism and white supremacy.
PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL AND TOPOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS. PART 3. THE CHECKING PROBLEM
Authors: Shamolin M. V.
Published: August 2020

Proposed work is the third in the cycle, therefore, we explain such notions as checking sphere, checkingellipsoid and checking tubes. The checking problem is stated and the algorithms for solving it are formulated. The criterion for a malfunction in a controlled system whose motion is described by ordinary differential equations is taken to be the attainment of a checking surface by the checking vector. We first propose the methods for solving the checking problems in which the checking surfaces are chosen in the form of a checking sphere, checking ellipsoid or checking tube. Then we consider the general techniques for constructing the checking surface by using the statistical testing method. We also give the extended statement of the checking problem. And we also prepare the material for the consideration of the problem of diagnostics.
Cekaman Garam NaCl danTeknik Aplikasi Azolla pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Krismiratsih Fitri , Winarso Sugeng , Slamerto Slamerto
Published: August 2020

Efforts to increase production potential can be carried out by extensification in a less productive saline land. Salinity is a major problem in the growth of most plants. Azolla is a plant that is sensitive to salinity, but if it is applied well, it can grow optimally at high salinity levels. The purpose of this study is to obtain an azolla application technique that is effective in increasing the adaptation of rice plants to NaCl saline soil conditions. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the azolla application technique consisted of 3 levels: fresh azolla composted, fresh azolla immersed, and fresh azolla as a ground cover. The second factor was the levels of NaCl salt stress consisted of 4 levels: control DHL 0, 2, 4, and 8 dS m-1. The adaptation ability of rice plants based on variable plants height growth rate, number of tillers, strove dry weight, root dry weight, stomata density, leaf chlorophyll (SPAD), age of flowering, number of paddy grain, and harvest index. The results showed how to test content up to 2 dS m-1 which increased rice growth especially the application of azolla composted. Increasing stress to 4 and 8 dS m-1showed bad effects on vegetative, physiology, and yields of rice components. The stronger of salt stress the higher all plants growth variables except the age of flowering that actually showed the acceleration of flowering. Application of composted azolla can increase the root dry weight and azolla as a ground cover can increase the numbers of paddy grains.   Keywords: azolla, NaCl, rice, stress
Upaya Konservasi Tanah dan Air pada Daerah Pertanian Dataran Tinggi di Sub-Daerah Aliran Sungai Gandul
Authors: Auliyani Diah
Published: August 2020

Land susceptibility to degradation is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion which is considered as a threat to agricultural productivity. Information about land sensitivity to erosion is crucial in determining the appropriate soil and water conservation techniques to avoid land degradation. This study, which was located in the Gandul Sub-Watershed, aims to analyze the level of land sensitivity to erosion in highland agricultural areas. Data analysis was carried out spatially using land system and land-cover maps. Soil and water conservation efforts were determined based on the land function and sensitivity. The land sensitivity to erosion in the Gandul Sub-watershed was categorized into 3 levels which were moderate (3.9%), high (95%), and very high (0.8%). There were various directions for Gandul Sub-Watershed management by considering the level of sensitivity of the land and the function of the area. Creating a ridge is one of the soils and water conservation practices that has been implemented for a long time by local communities as a soil erosion prevention.

 

Keywords: agriculture, erosion, Gandul, sensitivity
Potensi dan Karakterisasi Fisiologis Bakteri Endofit Asal Tanaman Kakao Sehat sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Benih Kakao
Authors: Khaeruni Andi , Nirmala Tanza , Siti Anima Hisein Waode , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Wijayanto Teguh , Kade Sutariati Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates originated from healthy cacao plant, potential for plant-growth promoting of cacao seedlings. This study was carried out in the Phytopathology Laboratory Unit of the Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) using ten isolates of endophytic bacteria from healthy cocoa plants as treatments, plus a control treatment. The experiment was conducted in a screenhouse using seed treatment and planted in seedling boxes, containing sterile rice-husk charcoal as a growing medium. The result showed that  three endophytic bacteria tested (isolates 2RPR1, 2RWB2, and 5BRB3) were potential as plant growth-promoting of cocoa seedlings, because the isolates were able to increase seed germination up to 96.67%, relative growth rate up to 90-96.67%, increased plant height up to 47.85-67.17%, root dry weight up to 35.08-52.63%, and canopy dry weight up to 97.71-108.46%. The superiority of the three isolates were related to their abilities to fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphate, as well as to produce indole acetic acid.   Keywords: cacao, endophytic bacteria, plant growth-promoting agent, seed viability
Dampak Penggunaan Fungisida Sintetik pada Kelimpahan Cendawan Endofit Tanaman Padi
Authors: Gurusinga Rika Estria , Retnowati Lilik , Wiyono Suryo , Tondok Efi Toding
Published: August 2020

Application of fungicides to control rice diseases potentially have adverse effect on non target organisms including endophytic fungi. Unfortunately, information of fungicide effect on endophytic fungi on rice is still limited. The purpose of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of endophytic fungi on rice plant because of application of synthetic fungicides. There were two treatments in this study: non systemic fungicide (mankozeb) and systemic fungicide (difenoconazole) which were compared to control (without fungicide). Isolation of endophytic fungi and application of fungicides were conducted every week started at aged of 3 to 10 weeks after planting. Variables observed were total segment of rice colonized by endophytic fungi, colonization frequency of endophytic fungi, continued by identification and analysis of the diversity of endophytic fungi. This study showed that there was an increase in colonization of endophytic fungi with an increase of plant ages. The diversity of endophytic fungi was higher in stems than in leaves with the value of H' is 0.00-1.35 and 0.00-0.98 respectively. The most common types of endophytic fungi appear in each isolation of rice segments were Acremonium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Mucor. Both fungicides do not significantly affect the percentage of colonization and diversity of endophytic fungi. At the beginning of planting (4-6 MST) there was a decrease in the percentage of endophytic fungal colonization in the stem. From the percentage of colonization of each genus of fungi, Nigrospora and Fusarium decreased significantly with difenoconazole on the stem during the vegetative phase.   Keywords: colonization, community, difenoconazole, diversity, mancozeb
Presepsi Masyarakat Tengger tentang Kemanfaatan Etnobotani sebagai Obat Herbal
Authors: Hariyati Yuli , Soeparjono Sigit , Setiyono Setiyono , Sugeng Winarto Priyo
Published: August 2020

The synthesis of various local wisdom values in the Tengger society in terms of utilization of ethnobotany resources as herbal products for health has long been existed in the scope of the Tengger locality and surrounding areas. The comparative advantage of Tengger ethnobotany certainly has potential that can be developed through certain strategies in order to be able to further contribute to the operationalization of the research, development, and application of science and technology (RISBANGRAPIPTEK) in the Field of Health and Medicine 2005–2025 towards a state of adequacy of raw materials and preparations of standardized herbal medicinal products and Indonesia branded for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the research question raised is the formulation of a strategy that must be immediately created and can be used as a reference for the activities of Tenggerese etnobotanical resource development to become a superior branded Indonesian biotechnology commercial product. The sampling method in this study was done by purposive sampling. The method of data collection was done by observation, interviews which included primary data and literature studies which were secondary data. The research method used was descriptive and analytic. The results showed that: 1) the perception map of the Tengger Society towards medicinal plants was classified as a moderate and the relationship of the characteristics of the Tengger Society did not have a close correlation to herbal medicines with a value of r less than 0.8. 2) Determinants that influence the influence of society on traditional medicine are age (X1), income (X3), and education (X4), while number of family dependents (X2) not significant effect.   Keywords: determinant factors, ethnobotany, perception
Eksplorasi Antibakteri dari Kapang Tanah Arboretum
Authors: Rochman Rizal Dwinto , Sunartatie Titiek , Afiff Usamah
Published: August 2020

Research to discover new antibacterial agent has been increasing due to the increasing number of pathogenic bacteria become antibiotic-resistant. Microbiomes in soil mold have antibacterial potency by producing secondary metabolites. The aim of this research was to isolate soil molds from the Faculty of Forestry Arboretum at IPB University. Arboretum’s soil was sampled ± 7.5 g from several points with maximum depth of 15 cm from surface. Mold isolate were cultivated for 28 days using waterbath shaker. Cultivated mycelium and soil filtrate were then separated and extracted using different methods and solvents, prior to antibacterial activity test using agar well diffusion method. Six isolates from Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces, and Verticilium were used in this research. Cultivatation using sabouraud dextrose broth (SDB) contains pepton and dextrose in 25°C capable of stimulating mold growth. The research showed the result of secondary metabolit had antibacterial characteristic toward tested bacteria. The results of antibacterial activity test on both mycelium and soil filtrate extract showed that soil mold isolates had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Isolate 103A originated from soil filtrate formed the largest inhibition zone on both tested pathogens.

 

Keywords: antibacteria, mycelium, soil filtrate, soil mold
A proinflammatory marker in chronic rhinosinusitis: serum calprotectin
Authors: Candar Tuba , Baklaci Deniz , Kuzucu Ihsan , Kayabasi Serkan
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Studies have shown that calprotectin has a strong pro-inflammatory effect. Elevated calprotectin levels in the serum can be used as a strong clinical marker indicating the presence of inflammation. Objective: To investigate serum calprotectin levels in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and to determine the applicability of calprotectin as a potential molecular pro-inflammatory biomarker for CRS. Methods: The study consisted of three groups: chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps (CRSwNP group), chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps (CRSwoNP), and healthy control. CRS patients with polyps were further divided into two groups depending on the presence/absence of Samter’s triad. The Nose Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale score and serum calprotectin value were evaluated in all participants. Results: The mean serum calprotectin value was 79.5±11.8 ng/ml for the CRSwNP group, 71.3±16 ng/ml for the CRSwoNP group, and 61.9±11.6 ng/ml for the control group (p<0.001). The Samter’s triad group had a significantly higher calprotectin value than the non-Samter’s triad group (p=0.03). There was a significant correlation between the NOSE scores and calprotectin levels (rho=0.734, p<0.001). Conclusion: Serum calprotectin values were correlated with the severity of symptoms in patients with CRS; thus, it seems to be a valuable pro-inflammatory biomarker for the diagnosis of the disease and determining its severity. Further studies with larger series are needed to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative serum calprotectin values ​​in patients undergoing surgery.
Biowaiver for Immediate and Modified Release Dosage forms Scientific summary of the CSPS workshop
Authors: Loebenberg Raimar
Published: August 2020

A joint Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Canada workshop entitled “Biowaiver for Immediate and Modified Release Dosage forms” was held in Ottawa, November 19th 2015. A summary of all presentations is included.
Signifiance Of Corticosteroids In Surgical Extraction Of Impacted Third Molar’s
Authors: Mishra Dr santosh , Shukla Dr Madhuri , Arya Dr Varun , Sahu Amit Kumar
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was evaluation of the effects of the corticosteroid therapy for the prevention of post operative complications after the surgical removal of impacted molar teeth. This evalulation researchwas done on 100 patients in which mandibular last molar was impacted.4mg dexamethasone & 250mg of hydrocortisone were given intravenously in straight dose after completing the surgical procedure. There was considerable impact of these medicines for prevention of post operative complications like swelling ,edema , pain ,discomfort, ecchymosis, trismus. Patients were recalled on 1st, 3rd and 7th post operative days. The post operative complications due to open extraction of  third molars can be minimized by the use of steroids
O protagonismo de pessoas com deficiência no contexto de um evento inclusivo
Authors: Machado Éverton Fernandes , Fabiano Anna Claudia Sieverding , Martins Claudete Da Silva Lima , Brizolla Francéli
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho discute a respeito da temática de acessibilidade em eventos, destacando a necessária quebra de barreiras e o protagonismo das pessoas com deficiência, como elementos importantes para favorecer a plena inclusão. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar barreiras físicas e atitudinais que as pessoas com deficiência poderiam enfrentar no evento “2ª Tertúlia: Nada sobre Nós Sem Nós – TNSNSN”, realizado dentro da Universidade Federal do Pampa, a partir da nossa comissão de registros midiáticos. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com o método de pesquisa de campo de caráter exploratório. Como instrumentos de pesquisa utilizamos para coleta de dados: um questionário exploratório e a observação participante através de um roteiro. A coleta de dados aconteceu no segundo semestre de 2019. Com os resultados pudemos observar que durante o evento foi feito o que estava ao alcance da organização para que se tivesse um olhar inclusivo para as pessoas com deficiência, contudo ainda assim existem barreiras tanto físicas e atitudinais que precisam ser superadas para que se possa efetivamente garantir a acessibilidade e inclusão das pessoas com deficiência em todos os espaços de convívio social, dentre eles em eventos.
O índice na criança: a estrutura semiótica de sinais
Authors: Santos Caio César Costa
Published: August 2020

O índice na criança. Esta é a temática central deste artigo. Nossas discussões voltam-se para a questão de que como a criança, na fase de seu balbucio, internaliza os fatos de linguagem e como recepciona-os, já que a criança, nesta fase, não possui o código linguístico inteiramente construído. Ela, a criança, serve-se de sinais, pistas, índices ou indícios provindos de sua estrutura semiótica refletida em gestos de apontar com os dedos e as mãos. Defendemos a tese de que a criança, neste estágio, já compõe-se de signos deîticos que podem ser interpretados pela sua mãe, mesmo com algum resquício de dificuldade. Mesmo que a criança, na fase do balbucio, não produza uma sentença gramatical completa, ela pode significar o seu entorno através de gestos perceptuais que se originam do movimento enfático de seus dedos. A partir desta condição, afirmamos que aí emerge um texto, uma tessitura de significações, mesmo que composta apenas de indícios. O nosso objetivo é realçar a dinâmica deste estado sensório-motor de assimilação das coisas do mundo por parte da criança na fase de seu balbucio.
Ensino de Biologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos – problematizações e focos temáticos da produção científica brasileira (1996 – 2015)
Authors: Paranhos Rones De Deus , Carneiro Maria Helena Da Silva
Published: August 2020

Este estudo é um Estado da Arte que analisa artigos (28), dissertações (54) e teses (2) sobre o ensino de biologia na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) e caracteriza essa produção a partir da seguinte questão: O problema e foco temático são determinações da atividade científica, portanto, quais são os traços estilísticos que caracterizam a produção científica sobre o ensino de biologia na EJA? Categorias da epistemologia fleckiana (Estilo de Pensamento; Círculo Esotérico e Exotérico) fundamentam as análises e indicam destaque para o foco temático Ensino (70,3%), atividades do CExo (leigos formados). Os mestrados profissionais foram determinantes para a centralidade dada ao foco em seus aspectos metodológicos. O estudo aponta a necessidade do Coletivo de Pesquisadores Educação em Ciências (CPEC) considerar: i) aspectos político-pedagógicos do projeto formativo institucionalizado para o mestrado/doutorado profissional; ii) ampliação de pesquisas sobre as atividades do CExo dos leigos (educandos da EJA); iii) desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre a atividade do CEso (especialistas) que se ocupam de investigações sobre ensino de física e química na EJA; iv) necessidade de o CPEC discutir as contribuições de artigos (Relato de Experiência) para o desenvolvimento do EP Educação em Ciências.
Trabalhos de conclusão de curso e a orientação híbrida na UEMA, Nina Rodrigues (MA): desafios e perspectivas discentes
Authors: Morais Costa Maurício José , Bottentuit Júnior João Batista
Published: August 2020

Investigação objetiva descrever as percepções dos alunos acerca do processo de orientação híbrida de Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso da Especialização em Educação Especial e Inclusiva da UEMA, Polo Nina Rodrigues, bem como destacar as dificuldades e os desafios dos discentes nesse processo. Consiste em um estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, que utilizou a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como instrumentos de fundamentação teórica, e questionários mistos no Google Forms, como instrumento de coleta de dados junto aos discentes da Especialização em Educação Especial e Educação Inclusiva do Polo de Nina Rodrigues, Maranhão (Brasil). Contextualiza teórica e historicamente a EaD, bem como seu desenvolvimento e consolidação no Brasil. Caracteriza o curso de Especialização em Educação Especial/Educação Inclusiva da UEMA/UAB. Aborda os AVAs, bem como detalha metodologia deste estudo. Descreve como o AVA apoia o desenvolvimento do TCC, a partir das percepções dos alunos acerca do processo de orientação à distância. Pontua que o processo de orientação com auxílio do AVA sagra-se como uma proposta híbrida de elaboração de TCC, onde o processo de orientação é ampliado mediante o uso de mais de um canal para fornecimento de diretrizes e informações, que não apenas o presencial.
Discriminação racial no currículo da educação básica: estudos acadêmicos de 2003 a 2015
Authors: Silva Neide Cristina da
Published: August 2020

Muitas têm sido as pesquisas e os estudos sobre a discriminação e o racismo no Brasil. No entanto, salvo os estudos clássicos sobre a escravidão, o tema não tinha muito prestígio nos meios acadêmicos.  Após a aprovação da Lei n.º 10.639/03 que instituiu a obrigatoriedade do estudo da história e cultura afro-brasileira no ensino regular, o tema passou a usufruir de maior prestígio entre os pesquisadores das Ciências Sociais e, também, nos estudos educacionais. Partindo dessa premissa e com o intuito de compreender o que pensam os(as) estudiosos(as) acerca da discriminação racial no ensino da disciplina de História na escola básica, a presente pesquisa levantou a produção bibliográfica no período de 2003 a 2015. O estudo foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica com consulta aos bancos de teses e dissertações das principais universidades brasileiras. Os resultados demonstraram que as pesquisas concluídas e publicadas sobre o racismo no ambiente escolar ampliam o debate e a reflexão sobre a temática. Entretanto, estão mais voltadas para as práticas docentes e iniciativas institucionais, não refletindo sobre os motivos que levam à perpetuação do racismo no ambiente escolar.
¡Recórcholis, Batman!: el el legado del personaje de Adam West en el cine de Burton y de Schumacher
Authors: Angulo Romina , Giancarlo Giancarlo , Licas Ángeles , López Sara , Rojas Rocío
Published: August 2020

El personaje de Batman apareció por primera vez publicado en 1939 y se caracterizó por ser un héroe nocturno en un mundo lleno de color. El presente textointenta explorar si la adaptación televisiva de 1966 ha tenido una fuerte influencia en la propuesta cinematográfica de las películas del héroe alado dirigidas por Tim Burton y por Joel Schumacher. Se toma como eje lo plástico y la construcción de los personajes, pero también el aporte estético de los directores: la oscuridad en el caso de Burton o la exageración en las películas de Schumacher.
Heredero del ZAZ: el cine de Jim Abrahams y de los hermanos Zucker en las comedias de Ben Stiller
Authors: Chávez Sebastián , Gómez Sebastián , Montoya Daniel , Sánchez Ana Paula , Torres Claudia
Published: August 2020

Dos tipos de comedias nos ofrecen, por un lado, el trío integrado por Jim Abrahams, Jerry Zucker y David Zucker y, por el otro, las películas dirigidas por Ben Stiller. Sus trabajos han visto la luz con 20 años de diferencia y se conciben bajo perspectivas del mundo completamente distintas. En ambos casos se parodian situaciones identificables en la realidad pero cada uno lo hace usando el humor dentro de su propio lenguaje y estilo. Los primeros han establecido un culto gracias a una comedia ligada con lo absurdo, pero Ben Stiller usa la sátira para construir el mundo en el que sus historias cobran vida.
Construcción femenina: el descubrimiento de la mujer en el cine de Isabel Coixet y de Claire Denis
Authors: Bonilla Valerie , Castillo Cathia , Mesías Rosmery , Romero Berioska
Published: August 2020

El concepto de feminismo hace referencia a un movimiento social que busca que las capacidades de las mujeres sean reconocidas igual que las de los hombres. Este movimiento ha sido tomado en cuenta en la industria del cine ya que parece que se le da un papel más importante a la mujer en las películas, lo que se evidencia en el cine de las directoras Isabel Coixet y Claire Denis. Ambas hacen la misma exploración de lo femenino desde el punto de vista de la mujer.
Agnès Varda (Bélgica, 1928 - Francia, 2019)
Authors: Pita César
Published: August 2020

Primero fue la dama de la nueva ola francesa y luego se convirtió en la abuela de este movimiento. Pero eso no la amilanó y le permitió más bienperfeccionar un discurso en torno a su propio proceso de envejecimiento, a sus pérdidas físicas y emocionales sin perder nunca el sentido del humorque siempre la mantuvo joven. Cineasta, fotógrafa y artista, pero ante todo mujer, Varda fluyó deliciosamente entre la ficción y el documental y todo lohizo bien. Te extrañaremos, Agnès.
El encuentro como herramienta
Authors: Krajnik Franz
Published: August 2020

¿Qué es lo que hace potente a una fotografía? ¿Es acaso su técnica? ¿Su discurso? ¿O las experiencias que se tejen alrededor de la creación de la imagen? Para emprender esta reflexión nos centraremos en el acto mismo de fotografiar o mejor en la relación imagen-acto (Dubois, 1986). Hans Belting, por ejemplo, entiende que aquello que se busca en imágenes no puede ser disociado del cómo: “El cómo es la comunicación genuina, la verdadera forma del lenguaje de la imagen” (2002: 15), donde además “no es posible un acto de fotografiar ingenuo o inconcebido” (Flusser, 1990: 35).
Repensar la identidad
Authors: Krajnik Baquerizo Franz
Published: August 2020

EL EJERCICIO DE ENTENDER EL CUERPO COMO ELEMENTO NARRATIVO DESAFÍA LOS LÍMITES DE LA EXPERIMENTACIÓN VISUAL Y RESCATA SU EXPRESIÓN MÁS SUBLIME. LO MASCULINO Y LO FEMENINO CONFLUYEN EN LOS SÍMBOLOS QUE DIVERSOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE COMUNICACIONES ABORDAN EN ESTA BÚSQUEDA.
The Status of Science Teachers Regarding the Application of Guided Research Inquiry-Based Teaching Approach at 5th Grade Level
Authors: SAKA Tolga , SAKA Ahmet Zeki
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the current status of science teachers regarding the application of guided research inquiry-based teaching approach at 5th grade level. In order to achieve this aim, descriptive case study is used in the research. The study is carried out with three science teachers working in three different secondary schools affiliated to Kars National Education Directorate with 0-3, 4-10 and 10-year professional experience. The related data about the guided research inquiry-based teaching approach application levels of science teachers are collected by using structured interview form and video recordings of teachers' 5th grade level courses. In this context, the obtained data are analyzed according to the behaviors that should be displayed during the application process of research inquiry-based teaching approach, which is highlighted by Çavaş, Kesercioğu and Huyugüzel-Çavaş (2011). According to the findings of the research, it is concluded that teachers do not have enough knowledge about the guided research inquiry-based teaching approach, and they cannot use this teaching approach in their courses. In light of present findings of the study, related suggestions are given to science teachers, teacher educators and officials of the Ministry of National Education (MNE).
A Developed Interactive Web Application for Statistical Analysis: Statistical Analysis Software
Authors: YAŞAR Şeyma , ARSLAN Ahmet , ÇOLAK Cemil , YOLOĞLU Saim
Published: August 2020

Objective: Hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression analysis are statistical methods developed to be used in the statistical inference process which is the main purpose of all scientific studies. The purpose of this study is to develop a web-based application using the Shiny package in R software, which allows the evaluation of the results of scientific research to be made in a simpler, easier and understandable way. Methods: In this study, the tests and techniques developed in the software were applied to the data derived from the simulation. This web tool will be updated upon the updated R software packages, including ggplot2, shiny, reshape, plotly, shinydashboard, dplyr, plyr, tinytex, DT, rhandsontable, shinyjs, tools, readxl, foreign, shinyWidgets, shinyLP, shinyjqui, stringr, olsrr, perturb, mctest, relaimpo, MASS, MKmisc, aod, caret, shinydashboardPlus, rmarkdown. Scripts were written for calculations that could not be done by these packages. Results: In the web-based software developed to perform statistical analyses, the results and outputs of the derived dataset were interpreted. Conclusion: The developed interactive user-friendly web application is freely accessible through http://biostatapps.inonu.edu.tr/IAY. In future studies, it is aimed to strengthen the software by adding modules that perform different multivariate statistical analyzes.
A web-based software developed for permutation tests and an application in medicine
Authors: TUNÇ Zeynep , YAŞAR Şeyma , GÜLDOĞAN Emek , ÇOLAK Cemil
Published: August 2020

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to develop a new user-friendly web-based software in order to easily carry out the use of permutation tests that can overcome the difficulties of use due to the restrictions in the usage phases of parametric and nonparametric tests and can be used as an alternative to these tests.
Methods: Shiny, an R package, was used to develop the "permutation tests" software. In the developed software, by selecting “the Specify Sample Number” tab, the number of samples presented as “Single”, “Two” and “More than two” options is selected and analyzes are made by selecting the appropriate data set from the file upload menu.
Results: The data set called “dietstudy” was used to examine the work of the developed web-based software and to evaluate its outputs. “Two Independent Sample Permutation Tests” were selected and analyzed to see whether there was a difference between the variables in terms of gender. According to the results, no statistically significant difference was found for the triglyceride levels Triglyceride, 1st interim triglyceride, 2nd interim triglyceride, 3rd interim triglyceride ve Final triglyceride in terms of gender, but a statistically significant difference was obtained in terms of Weight, 1st interim weight, 2nd interim weight, 3rd interim weight ve Final weight variables.
Conclusion: The "permutation tests" software developed is a new user-friendly web-based software that can be used to easily perform permutation tests that can be used as an alternative to the preferred parametric and non-parametric tests.
Determination of the Microflora of Meatless Cig Kofte in The Black Sea Region of Turkey
Authors: BALPETEK KÜLCÜ Duygu , SOĞUKSULU Sena , ÇAKAN Yunus , ERGEN Çağla
Published: August 2020

Objective Meatless Cig Kofte (MCK) is a traditional product consumed frequently in Turkey. In recent years, meatless raw meatball shops have been opened and offered to the public. It is important for public health because it is a risky food for microbial contamination. This study was conducted to investigate some microbiological quality of MCK sold in Black Sea region (Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu, Samsun) in Turkey.
Methods: In this study, a total of 120 MCK were sampled from different points of sales and examined for the microbiological quality of MCK in the Black Sea Region (Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu and Samsun). Data analysis of the study was conducted using SPSS 24 package program. Statistical significance was evaluated at p<0.05.
Results: According to the research results, the highest average TMAB (Total Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria) value of MCK samples was determined in Giresun province (6.04 log cfu/g) and the lowest average value was found in Samsun province. While the average TPAB (Total Psychophilic Aerobic Bacteria) was determined as 1.82 log cfu/g in MCK samples collected from Samsun province, it could not be detected in Trabzon, Ordu and Giresun provinces. The average S. aureus value of MCK samples was determined in the highest province of Ordu (4.22 log cfu/g) and the lowest in Trabzon province (1.94 log cfu/g).
Conclusion: It was concluded that microbial quality was insufficient and hygiene rules were not taken into consideration in the provinces that were included in this study conducted in the Black Sea Region (Trabzon-Giresun-Ordu-Samsun).
Assessment of Dentists’ Referral Patterns to Endodontist in Turkey
Authors: SARIYILMAZ Öznur , KALYONCUOĞLU Elif
Published: August 2020

Objective: To determine the factors of endodontic referral from general dental practitioners in Turkey.
Methods: A questionnaire containing 39 questions was designed to determine the need for referral to endodontists and the factors that influenced the decision to refer a patient to the endodontist. The survey was sent by e-mail to be registered dentists in a database of the Turkish Dental Association, and only unequivocal responses were included in calculating the percentage data. The categorical data were analyzed with a chi-square test, and the results were presented as frequency and percentage. The significance threshold for all tests was set at p<0.05.
Results: The response rate was 5.5% (655). The majority (96.8%) of the respondents performed root canal treatment by themselves, and they refer the patient to an endodontist (92.3%) when they encounter a challenging case. Statistical analyses revealed that female general dentists referred more patients to endodontists than males (p<0.05). “Limitations in mouth opening” was the most common referral reason in the patient related factors. “Difficult diagnosis” was the most common referral reason in the teeth and diagnosis-related factors. A statistically negative correlation was found between the professional experience and patient referral (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We concluded that many patient- and tooth-related factors influence the endodontic referral of patients. For a successful treatment, a general dentist should make a proper diagnosis and refer to a specialist if necessary.
Clinical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Kyphoplasty due to Vertebral Compression Fracture: A Retrospective Examination of 52 Patients
Authors: PAŞAHAN Ramazan , GÜLDOĞAN Emek
Published: August 2020

Objective: Osteoporosis, vertebral colon hemangiomata and metastatic tumors are among the causes of vertebral fractures. When treating vertebral fractures, the patient is rested, analgesic anti-inflammatory therapy and kyphoplasty are performed, and if there is an unstable fracture and/or neurological deficit, spinal cord decompression and stabilization are performed. Kyphoplasty is an effective method in stable fractures of the vertebrae ensuring minimal trauma, short surgical operation time and reduced pain in the early stages. In this study, clinical outcomes of 52 patients who underwent kyphoplasty at the Neurosurgery Clinic of Inonu University due to osteoporosis, vertebral hemangioma and spinal colon metastatic malignancies were discussed and presented along with the literature. Method: In our study, quantitative data are presented with medians (minimums and maximums) or averages (standard deviations), and qualitative data are presented with counts (percentages). The assumption of normality was checked by using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Because the DEXA variable had a normal distribution (p > 0.05), one-way analysis of variance was utilized to analyze the difference between fracture types. The variables of age and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were not normally distributed (p < 0.05), so the Kruskal Wallis H test was utilized to analyze the differences between fracture types. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to investigate how fracture sites were related to age groups and gender. p < .05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 52 patients who did not require surgery at the Neurosurgery Clinic of Inonu University but underwent kyphoplasty between January 1, 2010 and April 1, 2020 were included in the study. Of these patients, 45 underwent kyphoplasty due to osteoporotic vertebral fractures, 3 due to vertebral hemangioma, and 4 due to spinal metastasis. All patients were compared in terms of age, gender, fracture sites, DEXA, preoperative VAS scores and VAS scores on day 20. Conclusion: Kyphoplasty is an effective method for the treatment of stable vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis, spinal metastases and vertebral hemangiomata