bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLENDER-BILLED VULTURE GYPS TENUIROSTRIS' DISTRIBUTION RANGE IS
LIKELY SHRINKING IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH ACCORDING TO RECENT
SURVEY
Authors: Biju Talo , Mize Daniel
Published: August 2022

The Slender-billed Vulture (SBV) is an old world vulture currently distributed in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos and
Cambodia. It is enlisted as “Critically endangered” species and its population is declining. SBV has been previously reported from many areas of
Arunachal Pradesh (A.P). Recently, we studied the current occurrence area of SBV from 2016 to 2019 in A.P and then we compared our nding
with past spatial distribution range as reported by earlier researchers. After analysis, we found approximately 18.67%, i.e. around 1430.12 km2,
likely shrinkage in SBV distribution range. It is a signicant decreased in range compare to the past range which was approximately 19431 km2 and
in the study it was found to be disappeared from two of six previously recorded districts of the state. Earlier, it was reported from Changlang, Papum
Pare, East Siang, Lohit, Namsai and Lower Dibang Valley but in our extensive survey for four years, not a single individual was sighted from
Changlang and Papum pare districts. Highest individuals of SBV were recorded from Daying Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary of East Siang
district and three other districts which are sharing border with Assam. These ndings will help to formulate appropriate and effective conservation
policies in the future to protect SBV and its habitat, as well as to stabilize the gradual shrinkage of its distribution range in A.P.
A STUDY ON THE OUTCOME OF COMBINATION THERAPY OF ASPIRIN AND
ATORVASTATIN IN IMPROVEMENT OF ANKLE BRACHIAL PRESSURE INDEX AMONG PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, SOUTH KERALA
Authors: Immanuel P. Anish , S Naraintran. , M Madhumitha. , David. S Sandeep Kumar , Oli M Punitha Thetraravu
Published: August 2022

Background: Peripheral Artery Disease is quite common in the old age group patients in our population. This has to be detected in a early stage so
that starting of prophylactic medication with Aspirin and Statin will prevent further progression of the disease , it also prevent the death due to
cardiac events in our population.
Objectives
1. To study the outcome of combination therapy of Aspirin and Atorvastatin in PAD patients by improvement in ankle brachial pressure index
2. To nd the correlation between cholesterol level and ABPI in peripheral arterial disease.
Materials and methods: A hospital-based observational study involving 55 patients was conducted in the Department of General surgery, Dr.
SMCSI Medical College Karakonam, Trivandrum during December 2013 to October 2015. Data about the patient's age, sex, clinical symptoms, co
morbidities, addictions and ABPI in each month, after starting Aspirin and Atorvastatin are collected with informed consent from the patient.
Cholesterol level in the initial and after 6 months was compared. A total of 55 adult male or female participants ≥31 years of age (meanResults:
age: 62.76 ± 10.79) years; 67.3% male and 32.7% female) were evaluated. Among the total participant 26.9% the affected side was right. 37.3%
the affected side was left and for 35.8% both the sides were affected. In this study the mean difference between Ankle Brachial Pressure Index of
rst and sixth month is 0.12 with SD = 0.09 (P value <0.001). Thus, there was signicant improvement both statistically and clinically in the Ankle
Brachial Pressure Index (p value <0.001). Effect of combination therapy with Aspirin and Atorvastatin has a major role in treatingConclusion:
PAD patients. It also reduces the incidence of cardiac problems like angina, myocardial infarction.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS IN BAREILLY POPULATION: AN ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Authors: Khan Mobeen , Kumar Jha Pradeep , Sharma Grover Shruti , Kushwaha Ajay Kumar , Kumar Baidya Sankey , Iqubal Md. Asad
Published: August 2022

Aim: Methodology:To determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among dental patients in Bareilly population. Subjects of the either sex
reporting to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, India, were included in the study after obtaining
their informed consent. Examination of the oral cavity was performed under good illumination using gloves, probe, mirror according to Kerr, Ash,
Millard and WHO guidelines and color atlas was followed during examination. Oral mucosal lesions were diagnosed based on the clinical features.
When clinical diagnosis was inconclusive, histopathological evaluation was done. There were total 2000 patients within 16 -70 yearsResults:
range; Mean age of patients was 43.83 ± 15.38 years. It was found that 1393 (69.7%) out of 2000 of oral mucosal lesions, maximum was 553
(27.7%) of leukoplakia, 319 (16%) of tobacco pouch keratosis, 180 (9%) of smoker's palate, 151 (7.6%) of oral submucous brosis. Conclusion:
This study presented epidemiological data on oral mucosal lesions associated with the tobacco habit of the Bareilly city in UP, India. This might
prove valuable in identifying high-risk populations, planning future oral health studies and implementing preventive programmes. In our study, we
found that the tobacco habit was most prevalent in the age group of 41 to 50 years.
“CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY OF NON ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND IT'S ASSOCIATION WITH CENTRAL OBESITY, DYSLIPIDEMIA AND IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE.”
Authors: Tiwari Kamna , Gupta Archana , Kumar Gupta Pankaj
Published: August 2022

Introduction- Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is dened as accumulation of fat in liver, mainly triglyceride in absence of other possible
etiologies, such as viral hepatitis, signicant alcohol intake, autoimmune hepatitis or hepatotoxic drugs. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
has become the most common chronic liver disease in modern societies, affecting as many as 20% to 30% of general population worldwide [1].
Components of metabolic syndrome i.e central obesity, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension are major risk factors for NAFLD. The
purpose of the present study is to nd an association of NAFLD with dyslipidemia, central obesity and impaired glucose tolerance, so that the
patients can be timely managed and further risk of cardiovascular complications can be reduced. The aim of this study is toAims And Objectives-
determine the prevalence of undetected central obesity, dyslipidemia and glucose intolerance in NAFLD patients. In 100Material And Methods-
non alcoholic subjects with USG diagnosis of fatty liver, fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar and HbA1C levels, fasting lipid prole were
analysed. Waist circumference was measured and BMI calculated. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in NAFLD was 46%, prevalence ofResult-
impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes was 36% and 3% respectively and prevalence of central obesity was 83%. There was a positive correlation
between FBS and BMI tested by pearson's correlation test that was statistically signicant as P value was 0.046. In our study it isConclusion-
found that prevalence of dyslipidemia, prediabetes and central obesity is signicantly higher in NAFLD cases, also there is a statistically signicant
correlation between FBS and central obesity.
ROLE OF PLATELET INDICES IN DIFFERENTIATING HYPO PRODUCTIVE THROMBOCYTOPENIA FROM HYPER DESTRUCTIVE THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors: Mittal Ekta , Kaur Navjot , Mehra Aditi
Published: August 2022

Thrombocytopenia dened as low platelets is attributed to variety of hematological and pathological disorders. During the evaluation of
thrombocytopenic patients, it is very important to identify the cause of thrombocytopenia, whether it is due to hyper destruction or hypo production
of platelets as it will ultimately have an impact on the management of the patient. A prospective study was conducted for a period of one and a half
years on patients with thrombocytopenia. Platelet count (PC) Mean platelet volume (MPV), Plateletcrit (PCT), Platelet distribution width (PDW)
and relevant clinical details of the patients were collected and analyzed for statistical signicance. A total of 80 thrombocytopenic patients were
considered for the study, of which 48 belongs to hyper destructive group and 32 belong to hypo productive group. The analysis showed that the
mean values of platelet indices like MPV, PDW were found to be higher in the hyper destructive group when compared with hypo productive group
(p value-0.000). On comparison with the controls, both groups of thrombocytopenia showed a statistically signicant difference with p value of
0.000 in all the four indices. It was concluded that MPV and PDW can be used as screening test for differentiating both types of thrombocytopenia
and may help in avoiding or delaying the irrelevant invasive procedures like BMA.
PERCEPTIONS REGARDING ORAL CANCER AMONG MEDICAL AND NURSING GRADUATES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE IN SOUTH KARNATAKA
Authors: Peruvaje Vijay , Dudda Ravi , Muninarayana Swamy Vinay , Murali Harshitha , Tumkur Rangaiah Sowmya
Published: August 2022

ntroduction: Oral cancer ranks sixth among all types of cancer. India has the largest number of oral cancer cases and one-third of the total burden
of globally.Though early detection of oral cancer provide long term survival and affordable healthcare, it still poses a signicant public health
problem in India due to diagnosis in advanced stages, lack of accesibility to trained healthcare professionals and economical constraints for
advanced facilities This cross sectional, lack of accesibility based study was conducted at Mandya Institute of MedicalMaterials and Methods:
Sciences, Mandya to assess the perceptions regarding oral cancer among 100 MBBS and 100Nursing graduates from South Karnataka. A
structured proforma was used to interview the participants which included (a) General information (b) Problem statement (c) Risk factors (d)
Signs & Symptoms (e) Diagnosis, and (f) Treatment & prevention. Data was entered in MS excel spreadsheet. Descriptive analysis like proportion,
mean, standard deviation, etc. was used. Statistical tests to detect signicant difference or association like T test, chi square test, etc was used.
Results: The mean age of medical graduates was 25.9 ± 0.7 years and the mean age of nursing graduates was 23.1 ± 0.8 years. In this study 61.0% of
the medical graduates were males whereas 86.0% of nursing graduates were female. The knowledge regarding the disease burden among medical
graduates was 41.0% and that among nursing graduates was 23.0%. 86% of MBBS graduates and 84% of nursing graduates perceived smoking,
chewing tobacco and tobacco with alcohol as risk factors for oral cancer. Most of the medical graduates (82.5%) and nursing graduates (87.5%)
perceived white patch and weight loss as clinical features of oral cancer.Clinical examination as an aid to diagnose oral cancer was upheld by 89.0%
of medical and 95.0% of nursing graduates. 95.0% of medical graduates knew that early stages could be treated with surgery and chemo-
radiotherapy was preferred for advanced stage of the disease compared to 42.0% nursing graduates.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance among Pharmacy Students at the University of Zambia: Implications for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programmes
Authors: Mudenda Steward , Mukela Mirriam , Matafwali Scott , Banda Michelo , Mutati Ronald Kampamba , Muungo Lungwani Tyson , Daka Victor , Saad Shereen Ahmed Mohammed , Bumbangi Flavien Nsoni , Chabalenge Billy
Published: August 2022

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health problem affecting healthcare systems. There is little information on undergraduate pharmacy students' knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding antibiotic use (AMU) and AMR in Zambia. This study assessed knowledge, attitude, and practices on AMU and AMR among undergraduate pharmacy students at the University of Zambia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among172 randomly selected participants using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Results: Of the 172 total participants, 55.2% (n = 95) were male. Most participants were between 21 and 25 years old (n=110, 64 %). Most of the pharmacy students had good knowledge (n=155, 90% average score), positive attitude (n=145, 84% average score) but suboptimal practices (n=110, 64% average score) about AMU and AMR. Despite these good scores, the prevalence of self-medication using antibiotics was 41% (n=70).Conclusion: Undergraduate pharmacy students had good knowledge, and a positive attitude, but suboptimal practices towards AMU and AMR. A low-average practice score is of great concern and requires urgent attention. There is a need to improve the details of the undergraduate pharmacy curriculum regarding AMU, AMR and antimicrobial stewardship programmes.
Covid Diabetes and Remission is this News Diabetes Entity or Just a Coincidence?
Authors: Aziouaz F. , Benkacem M.
Published: August 2022

Covid 19 is the global pandemic that continues to surprise us day after day with its atypical clinical expressions, and its variable systemic damage from one patient to another. We report 3 clinical cases of patients with covid 19, in whom we diagnosed diabetes for the first time. The evolution of their diabetes towards remission marks its particularity. This so-called “covid” diabetes reminds us of transient neonatal diabetes.
Using Deep Reinforcement Learning For Robot Arm Control
Authors: Krishnan Kiran G
Published: August 2022

Reinforcement learning is a well-proven and powerful algorithm for robotic arm manipulation. There are various applications of this in healthcare, such as instrument assisted surgery and other medical interventions where surgeons cannot find the target successfully. Reinforcement learning is an area of machine learning and artificial intelligence that studies how an agent should take actions in an environment so as to maximize its total expected reward over time. It does this by trying different ways through trial-and-error, hoping to be rewarded for the results it achieves. The focus of this paper is to use a deep reinforcement learning neural network to map the raw pixels from a camera to the robot arm control commands for object manipulation.
The Nature of Islamic Ethics and Its Implications for Education
Authors: Husni Husni , Herlina N. Hani
Published: August 2022

This study seeks to elaborate on the nature of Islamic ethics and its relevance to education. This study is expected to obtain in-depth academic data or information about the nature of Islamic ethics and how it relates to the spirits and values of education. For that purpose, I used the literature review method, which started with identifying, collecting, and grouping relevant articles, to be analyzed and concluded. The results of the study show that the Islamic ethics is relevant to several spirits and values of Islamic education, including sincerity, justice, honesty, feeling the presence of God, obedience to obligations, patience, obedience to the law, forgiveness, commitment to the truth of science, esotericism, and pleasure in giving.
The Meaning of Ma’rifatullāh and How It Affects Islamic Education
Authors: Awaliyah Fitri Sofia Ratna , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: August 2022

Ma'rifat is a Sufi discipline that emphasizes the importance of knowing the Creator through Islamic teachings, specifically the Qur'an and Hadith or the Prophet's sunnah, which are internalized in the Prophet's life. ma’rifatullāh face increasingly complex life challenges in the modern era. This causes humans to lose sight of their sacred obligation to perform their duties and functions as abid on earth. Using the literature review method, this study attempts to elaborate on the concept of ma'rifat and its relevance to Islamic education. ma’rifatullāh is a concept used to develop students' noble character, and it turns out that the concept of ma'rifat is more than just knowledge; it is an increase in self-awareness that leads to obedience and piety to Allah.
The Islamic Perspective on Trilogy Epistemology: Bayāni, Burhāni, and ‘Irfāni
Authors: Malik Adam , Barizi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This article seeks to elucidate three significant Islamic epistemological ideas. Unquestionably, the Islamic world has been significantly impacted by the expansion of knowledge in the West. Islam has to be able to advance science for it to advance, particularly following the codification period during the Abbasid dynasty. The epistemology of Islam is impacted by the advancement of science in the West. Although the traditional Islamic intellectual riches had a unique epistemological framework, it is impossible to overlook the impact of Western epistemology on Islamic epistemology. But the traditional Islamic epistemology—that is, epistemology based on the Sufi tradition or Islamic mysticism—offers a rather strong foundation for the advancement of science in the Islamic world. Bayāni, burhāni, and ‘irfāni constitute the Islamic epistemology that is based on the heritage of Islamic mysticism.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF POWER DISCOMS USING DUPONT MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF GUJARAT DISCOMS
Authors: Mr.N.Vishnumayi Singh  , Dr.S.Robita
Published: August 2022

Power distribution in India is the weakest link in the entire chain of energy sector of the country and it burdens the other sub sectors which include generation and transmission and which in turn affect the overall economy. The present study attempts to measure the financial performance of the four state owned Gujarat distribution companies (discoms) using DuPont model for the period of five years. The data collected from the published annual financial statements of the companies was analysed using statistical tools using SPSS. The study found that the liquidity position of all the four discoms is satisfactory during the period of the study, it was also found that very low receivable days was maintained for the five years as compared to the national average. Being state owned companies serving the public profit margin was found to be low compared to the other components of ROE which are asset turnover and financial leverage. Correlation analysis shows that ROE has significant relationship with all the variables and ROE shares similar financial characteristics with ROA and ROCE. It is seen from the study that ROE is driven by low debt, high management efficiency and high asset turnover.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Bank Terhadap Tingkat Perolehan Laba Pada PT. Bank BCA, Tbk. Dan PT. Bank Mandiri,Tbk. Periode Tahun 2018- 2021
Authors: Kusumaningrum Aliffah , Sazly Syukron , Islami Vina , Syahrir Syahrir
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Pemilihan judul penelitian ini, yaitu perbandingan pengaruh kinerja keuangan Bank BCA PT. Bank BCA,Tbk. dan PT. Bank Mandiri,Tbk. terhadap tingkat perolehan laba didasari oleh ketertarikan peneliti karena bank tersebut adalah dua bank terbesar, yang tentu saja memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian  nasional, juga  kedua bank adalah bank terbesar di golongannya masing masing-masing, yaitu PT. Bank BCA,Tbk. pada golongan bank swasta nasional dan PT, Bank Mandiri,Tbk. sebagai bank milik pemerintah, memiliki  target dan positioning yang sama yaitu sebagai pemimpin consumer banking dan sama-sama sebagai perusahaan terbuka (Tbk). Penulis menggunakan data dari  Triwulan I tahun 2018 sampai dengan Triwulan IV tahun 2021 dengan pertimbangan sudah cukup mewakili kondisi yang terjadi baik kondisi normal (sebelum pandemi) maupun kondisi krisis ( saat pandemi). Dari data tersebut maka diperoleh 16 sample (N=16) per masing masing bank dan N=32 untuk gabungan kedua bank tersebut. Indikator kinerja keuangan  ditunjukkan oleh Capital Adequency Ratio(CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Biaya Operasional /Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) sebagai variabel independen dan tingkat perolehan laba ditunjukkan oleh Return On Asset (ROA) sebagai variabel dependen  Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji determinan, Uji t  (t-Test) dan Uji F (F-Test) dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hasilnya, Koefisien Determinan (R Square) pada PT.Bank BCA,Tbk, menunjukkan angka Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.968  atau 96.8 % artinya tingkat perolehan laba dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO dan LDR, sisanya 3.2 % oleh faktor lain. Untuk PT.Bank Mandiri,Tbk., angka Adjusted R Square nya  adalah 0,840  atau 84 %, artinya variasi tingkat perolehan laba dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel CAR, NPF, NIM, BOPO dan LDR, sisanya sebesar 6 % oleh faktor lain. Untuk uji t (T-Test), pada PT. Bank BCA,Tbk., CAR dan LDR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sementara NIM dan BOPO berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap  tingkat perolehan laba. Pada PT. Bank Mandiri,Tbk., LDR, NIM  secara parsial tidak  berpengaruh signifikan, sementara NPL, CAR dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap  tingkat perolehan laba. Untuk uji F (F-Test), secara simultan, seluruh indikator kinerja keuangan tersebut berpengaruh signfikan pada kedua bank tersebut.
PENGARUH KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP HUBUNGAN DIREKTUR WANITA DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL
Authors: Jurnali Teddy , Melissa Melissa
Published: August 2022

Pentingnya tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) membuat pemerintah maupun masyarakat mendorong organisasi bisnis untuk mengungkapkan informasi yang ada kaitannya dengan kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan direktur wanita dalam mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan koneksi politik sebagai moderasi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam rentang tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa keputusan direktur wanita tidak berkaitan dengan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, namun dengan adanya koneksi politik membuat keputusan direktur wanita menjadi lebih kuat dalam mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk KFC di Makassar
Authors: Fitriany Fitriany , Kamaluddin La Ode Amijaya
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah faktor kebudayaan mempengaruhi konsumen dalam membeli makanan cepat saji di KFC Makassar 2) Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah faktor sosial mempengaruhi konsumen dalam membeli makanan cepat saji di KFC Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk KFC berjumlah 7.005 konsumen. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penulisan laporan adalah data kualitatif dan data kualitatif bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data Primer yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian di lapangan baik melalui responden maupun hasil pengamatan. Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil bacaan dari buku-buku, majalah, makalah dan maupun kepustakaan lain yang ada hubungannya dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan, dipergunakan teknik pengumpulan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Faktor kebudayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen. 2) Faktor sosial sangat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen.
Energy Analysis of Diesel Engine With B30 at PLTD Selat Panjang
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Romy Romy , Trianto Bagus ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Many efforts have been made in energy efficiency in power plants. One way to improve the efficiency of energy use is to conduct analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the thermal efficiency of a diesel engine with B30 at PLTD Selat Panjang unit 4. The data were collected using a daily operation report log sheet for Caterpillar 3512B diesel with duration 3x24. From the calculation carried out, the average thermal efficiency of diesel engine with B30 as fuel at PLTD Selat Panjang was 47.52%.
Surface Roughness Analysis and Optimization of CNC Lathe Machining Parameters in the Manufacturing of Motorcycle Brake Master Cylinder Piston
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Andryoga Novaldi , Susilawati Anita ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to optimize the machining parameters in the manufacture of Yamaha motorcycle brake piston master cylinder and determine the effect on surface roughness. The method used is the Taguchi method. Machining parameters were varied based on the Taguchi method, each of which was experimented with using a finishing CNC lathe machine. From these experiments, the results obtained in the form of surface roughness values ​​which were then analyzed, in order to obtain the best parameters with the smallest surface roughness values ​​and the effect of each factor on surface roughness. This research produces the best parameters are spindle speed 1.755 RPM, feed rate 0.09 mm/rev, and depth of cut 0.30 mm. This parameter has a small surface roughness value. Based on surface roughness measurements, the factors that have the greatest influence on the level of surface roughness are feed rate of 67.9%, spindle speed of 15.4% and depth of cut of 3.3%. This proves that the smaller the value of feed rate, spindle speed and depth of cut, the smaller the value of surface roughness will be.
Control of Automatic Beverage Bottle Filling Process Using P and Team Viewer IoT
Authors:   Electronica Program Study Electro Department, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Indonesia, Imnadir Imnadir , Junaidi Abdul Khair ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pelalawan, Dalil M ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

The development of an on-line process control system in the Industry is a major requirement in the context of the efficiency of machines and improving the quality of production during the Covid-19 period. As well as in the learning system and practicum students are required to be able to study independently, and lecturers must be able to develop themselves in on-line learning methods. The on-line learning process is not just to transfer learning modules to students, but must be able to guide students in an unlimited time, whenever students need an explanation of the material provided. TeamViewer is an application that provides a solution that is used to remotely control another PC or laptop. By knowing the ID and password are provided by TeamViewer on the PC that want to remote. Then, it just entered the TeamViewer application installed on the PC. The use of this team viewer was tested against the control of the beverage bottle filling process. The result is that by using Android the process of controlling beverage bottle filling. It turns out that, it can be operated to fill beverage bottles for different size, namely by setting the data delay on the program 3.2 seconds for the 120 ml bottle size, 4.0 seconds for the 200 ml bottle size, and 5.0 seconds for the bottle size of 300 ml.
KERJASAMA ORANGTUA DAN GURU MENDORONG KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 2 RAYA KECAMATAN PEMATANG RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Gultom Sariaman , Purba Mariah Sonanggok , Saragih Birman
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan disekolah diharapkan mengembangkan potensi siswa  baik  berpikir, bersikap  maupun  bertingkah laku agar  berkembang  menjadi  manusia yang mandiri dan dewasa dalam kehidupannya. Kerja sama antara kedua komponen ini akan menghasilkan kekuatan luar biasa yang bisa menumbuhkan motivasi belajar anak. Untuk menghasilkan kolaborasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan  yang baik maka pola kerja sama antara ke duanya harus dirancang sedemikian rupa.

            Adapun populasi didalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 2 Raya Kecamatan Pematang Raya Kabupaten Simalungun, dan kemudian telah ditetapkan sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di kelas  VII. Penganalisaan data dilakukan dengan  memakai  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif, dimana pada akhirnya didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa telah  terjadi  kerjasama  orangtua  dan  guru  dengan  baik  di dalam   mendorong  kegiatan  belajar  siswa. Kerjasama  orangtua  dan  guru  tersebut  dapat  mempengaruhi  prestasi belajar  siswa  karena  kerjasama  tersebut  dapat  mendorong  kegiatan  belajar  anak  baik  di sekolah maupun  di rumah.
TINJAUAN HARTA BERSAMA YANG DAPAT MENJADI OBJEK DAN SEBAGAI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Saragih Krissi Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pembebanan hutang atau jual beli atas harta bersama suami isteri menurut pasal 36 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang berbunyi: “Mengenai harta bersama, suami atau isteri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak“. Dengan demikian, bahwa suami isteri dapat melakukan perjanjian (persetujuan). Pinjam meminjam uang terhadap harta bersama sepanjang kedua belah pihak mendapat persetujuan. Pembahasan ini memilki  keterkaitan  dengan  pokok  permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah a. Bagaimana harta bersama yang dapat menjadi objek dan sebagai jaminan hak tanggungan? b. Bagaimanakah berakhir pembebanan objek hak tanggungan?

            Kemudian dilakukan penganalisaan data dengan memakai metode pendekatan juridis normatif dan metode penelitian kuantitatif, didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa:Persetujuan suami isteri pada pembebanan objek hak tanggungan adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya tuntutan atau keberatan dari salah satu pihak(suami isteri) atas jaminan harta bersama yang diperoleh selama dalam perkawinan. Berakhirnya persetujuan suami isteri dalam pembebanan harta bersama menjadi objek hak tanggungan setelah selesai pembayaran hutang piutang sesuai perjanjian. Biasanya perjanjian dibuktikan dengan suatu surat pembayaran terakhir apabila pada perjanjian kredit serta pengembalian surat tanah kepada suami isteri..
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ORANGTUA TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM BIDANG STUDI PKN DI KELAS VIII SMP YAYASAN KERASAAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Mariah Sonanggok , Gultom Sariaman , Napitupulu Linda
Published: August 2022

Partisipasi orang tua berperan dalam pembentukan sikap siswa dan prestasi yang cukup dan berkualitas serta sikap yang demokratis dan bijaksana dari orang tua siswa dapat meningkatkan keinginan untuk lebih giat belajar supaya dapat mencapai prestasi belajar yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, partisipasi orang tua sangat diperlukan untuk mengontrol perilaku anak, khususnya dalam hal belajar perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius.

            Penelitian akan dilakukan di SMP Yayasan  Kerasaan Kabupaten Simalungun, serta yang menjadi responden di dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa  di kelas  VIII pada sekolah tersebut. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan  memakai angket yang terdiri dari  sepuluh pertanyaan yang memilki  keterkaitan  dengan  pokok  permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini.

            Kemudian dilakukan penganalisaan data dengan memakai metode deskriptif kualitiatif dan akhirnya didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa:

Terdapat pengaruh partisipasi orang tua dengan minat belajar dalam bidang studi PKn  pada siswa kelas VII SMP Yayasan Kerasaan Kabupaten Simalungun. Pengaruh partisipasi orang tua dengan minat belajar dalam bidang studi PKn sangat  besar dan  signifikan, hal  itu  terbukti  dari  jawaban  responden  yang  hampir  seluruhnya  menjawab  ya yakni sebanyak 92, 80%.
PERANAN BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DAN VIII DI MTs AL JIHAD KERASAAN KECAMATAN PEMATANG BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Hermes Christian Daniel , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Fajar Rosma
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana siswa-siswi kelas VII MTs Al Jihad Kerasaan dalam memanfaatkan buku perpustakaan untuk peningkatan prestasi belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas VII dan VIII MTs Al Jihad Kerasaan sedangkan sampel ditetapkan berjumlah 40 siswa.

Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data yaitu berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dan pemberian angket. Untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel bebas dan terikat dipergunakan koefisien korelasi Product Moment oleh Pearson dengan rumus:

Rxy =

Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai Rxy dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,663. Hal ini melebihi nilai tabel “R” product moment dimana yang dijadikan patokan untuk N = 40 adalah 0,312. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa korelasi kegiatan dalam memanfaatkan buku perpustakaan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa-siswi MTs Al Jihad Kerasaan adalah signifikan.
PENGARUH KARAKTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Sitopu Joni Wilson
Published: August 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran daring dan memindahkannya menjadi belajar di rumah melalui pembelajaran virtual.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakter Terhadap hasil belajar TIK Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP USI Pematangsiantar TA 2020/2021. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto sehingga data sudah terdapat didalam kelompok subyek yang di teliti, dan bukan merupakan hasil dari suatu perlakuan khusus yang sengaja dikreasikan.

Sampelnya adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester II sebanyak 30 orang (sampel total). Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Angket sebelumnya diuji normalitas data serta diuji homogenitas data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji R2,  uji F.

Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan regresi linear : Ŷ  = 104.058 X - 0.277. Berdasarkan  analisis regresi linier (uji F) diperoleh Fhitung (2.865) > Fsig.  (0.102b), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefisien arah regresi linear signifikan dengan kontribusi koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.305 sehingga koefisien determinannya  9,30% korelasi sangat rendah.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SMAN3 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Gultom Sariaman , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID 19 terhadap proses pembelajaran SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar, yang mana akibat dari keberadaan penyakit ini, menyebabkan pemerintah Indonesia dan pemerintah daerah membuat kebijakan social distancing yang berdampak juga kepada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Akibat kebijakan pemerintah didalam sistem pendidikan, membuat setiap sekolah wajib melakukan pembelajaran daring. Namun apakah setiap sekolah sudah bersiap terhadap keberadaan sistem pembelajaran daring termasuk sekolah SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar lokasi penelitian ini. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah dampak dari proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan oleh pihak SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar ditengah Pandemi COVID 19 yaitu Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan oleh pihak SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar ditengah pandemi covid 19 adalah sangat sulit, dimana masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi baik oleh guru, siswa, dan orang tua untuk dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring yang baik dan sesuai dengan harapan sekolah. Dampak dari pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan oleh pihak sekolah SMAN 3 Pematangsiantar ditengah Pandemi COVID 19 adalah terhadap orangtua, siswa dan guru memberi dampak positif dalam proses pembelajarannya, yang mana kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran daring menjadi lebih baik, sedangkan orang tua menjadi lebih tahu hasil belajar anak serta dapat mengawasinya, sedangkan siswa mengalami perubahan dimana menjadi lebih teratur mendahulukan pembelajaran dan tugas dari pada waktu bermain sehingga hasil belajarnya menjadi lebih baik.
PENGARUH PENYELESAIAN TUGAS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKn) DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI I PEMATANG BANDAR
Authors: Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Malau Pasu , Hutajulu Berliana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri I Pematang Bandar T.P. 2019/2020 sebanyak 35 orang. Peneliti mengambil sebagian jumlah populasi 301 orang menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pemberian tugas adalah menggunakan angket. Sedangkan data tentang prestasi belajar diperoleh dari Daftar Kumpulan Nilai (DKN) pada semester II. Kualitas instrument penelitian untuk angket dinilai melalui uji validasi dan uji reliabilitasi. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengadakan pengujian hipotesis dengan menghitung regresi y = a + bx, sehingga diperoleh Y atas X₁ adalah Y = 4,4 + 0,99 X₁.Untuk ketelitian erat tidaknya hubungan antara X₁variabel, digunakan uji koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh antara X1 terhadap Y.

Dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan dengan tabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menolak H₀ dan menerima H₁ X₁, sehinga dapat dinyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh pemberian tugas  terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DIKALANGAN PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 1 SILIMAKUTA
Authors: Gultom Sariaman , Purba Mariah Sonanggok , Siringoringo Binsar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami berbagai upaya pemecahan masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba serta upaya untuk mengantisipasinya di kalangan peserta didik SMA, dan hasil penelitian ini adalah sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta didik, guru, pengelola sekolah dan penulis sendiri, tentang permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang terjadi di kalangan remaja dan peserta didik saat ini.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan pendekatan pemahaman mendalam. Melalui penggunaan metode dan pendekatan mendalam didalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa peranan guru bimbingan dan penyuluhan dalam mengantisipasi penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Silimakuta sangat signifikan yang dikombinasikan dengan pembinaan yang dilaksanakan orang tua di rumah dan bimbingan iman yang dilaksanakan oleh rohaniawan di tengah- tengah masyarakat.
PERANAN KERJASAMA GURU PKN DENGAN ORANGTUA SISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 HUTABAYU RAJA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Hermes Christian Daniel , Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Saragih Elseria
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peranan kerjasama guru PKn dengan orangtua siswa dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Hutabayu Raja Kabupaten Simalungun.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang diberikan kepada sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 siswa. Penulis juga mengadakan wawancara dan kajian dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan literatur yang dapat mendukung jalannya penelitian.

Data yang terkumpul untuk selanjutnya data tersebut di analisa menggunakan rumus:

P     =   x 100 %

Hasil Penelitian adalah kerjasama antara guru bidang studi PKn dengan orang tua siswa sangatlah penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak. Apabila terjalin satu kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru, maka besar harapan dapat membawa dampak positif bagi anak yaitu anak akan lebih berhasil dalam belajar. Kerjasama yang erat antara sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat inilah diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Prestasi belajar anak bukanlah semata-mata ditentukan atau dipengaruhi dari dalam diri anak itu sendiri seperti IQ, minat, motivasi dan lain-lain, tetapi juga ditentukan oleh faktor dari luar diri anak, seperti keadaan pengaruh lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat.
PERANAN RPP DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU DI SMK SWASTA NUSANTARA SAHKUDA BAYU KECAMATAN GUNUNG MALELA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Mariah Sonanggok , Gultom Sariaman , Epa Susianti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sebagai pedoman bagi guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di SMK Swasta Nusantara Sahkuda Bayu Kecamatan Gunung Malela Kabupaten Simalungun. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi pada saat sekarang sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang jelas mengenai penelitian yang dilaksanakan dan alat pengumpulan data digunakan wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui proses wawancara dan interview dengan guru-guru di SMK Swasta Nusantara Sahkuda Bayu, khususnya dengan guru yang mengajar Pendididkan Kewarganegaraan. Di samping itu, penulis juga mengedarkan angket untuk mengetahui sejauhmana RPP berperan dalam proses belajar mengajar PPKN. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian akan diolah sedemikian rupa dan hasilnya dapat dikaitkan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pembuatan dan penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelejaran oleh guru-guru bidang studi PKn di SMK Swasta Nusantara Sahkuda Bayu dapat mendukung proses belajar rnengajar dengan baik sehingga tercapai interaksi edukatif dan penggunaan metode pengajaran yang tepat dapat juga meningkatkan kegairahan belajar siswa-siswi di SMK Swasta Nusantara Sahkuda Bayu
ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA TENTANG SAHNYA PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA KAMAR KOST YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA LISAN DAN NOTA BON PEMBAYARAN
Authors: Ambarita Lenny Mutiara , Sitinjak Humala , Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Sitanggang Udin Freddy
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan penyewaan kamar kost yang dilakukan secara lisan dan nota bon pembayaran. Banyaknya masalah yang terkadang terjadi terhadap sewa menyewa kamar kost secara lisan, dimana masalah yang terjadi adalah karena hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang tidak tertulis dan sering dilanggar yang menjadi masalah dikemudian hari.

 Pelaksanaan penyewaan kamar kost yang dilakukan secara lisan dan nota bon pembayaran tidak dilakukan dengan perjanjian tertulis sebagaimana layaknya perjanjian sewa menyewa rumah, tetapi dengan azas konsensualitas artinya sesuatu perjanjian lahir pada detik tercapainya kesepakatan atau persetujuan antara kedua belah pihak mengenai hal-hal yang pokok dan apa yang menjadi objek perjanjian. Perlindungan hukum atas terjadinya sewa menyewa kamar kost yang dilakukan secara lisan dan nota bon pembayaran adalah penyewa mendapatkan haknya untuk menempati kamar kost sampai pada waktu yang telah ditentukan sesuai kesepakatan awal para pihak. Sedangkan pemilik kost mendapatkan haknya sebagai pemilik sewa kamar kost. Penyewa kamar kost mendapatkan haknya kenyamanan untuk tinggal di kamar kost sekalipun tidak ada perjanjian tertulis atas hak kenyamanan  tersebut, sedangkan pemilik kamar kost mendapatkan haknya untuk segala inventaris termasuk seluruh isi kamar kost tidak mengalami kerusakan selama masa sewa, jika ingin melakukan perbaikan harus mendapat ijin dan sepengetahuan pemilik kamar kost
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE JARIMATIKA PADA PERKALIAN DASAR SECARA DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aulia Sari Mukti , Iskandar Rossi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how the description of mathematics learning in the application of the Jarimatika method to the online basic multiplication method in class III, and to find out how to apply the Jarimatika method to the online basic multiplication, and also to find out how the inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of the Jarimatika method to the online basic multiplication method. in class III. The subjects in this study were students of class III SDS Yasporbi III Pasar Minggu. Methods This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Qualitative research methods are research methods used to examine certain populations or samples, collecting data using research instruments and emphasizing aspects of in-depth understanding. The results of the study on the application of the Jarimatika method to basic multiplication online in class IIIA SDS Yasporbi III were quite well implemented, the teacher explained that using the Jarimatika method was very good, but there were still students who had not been able to apply the Jarimatika method because there were obstacles or inhibiting factors and supporting factors in the application of the method. arithmetic in basic multiplication.
Modelo PLOT: por uma aproximação das pesquisas histórica e não histórica sobre saberes profissionais na formação professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: Ferreira Joubert Lima
Published: August 2022

As pesquisas sobre os saberes profissionais do professor que ensina matemática têm sido produzidas sobre duas óticas: perspectivas histórica e não histórica. Nesse sentido, este texto se propõe a apresentar uma aproximação entre essas duas perspectivas, por meio das Tarefas de Aprendizagem Profissional (TAP), enquanto domínio do modelo teórico Oportunidades de Aprendizagem Profissional para Professores (PLOT[1]). Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura em educação matemática que trata do tema. O texto expressa compreensões sobre o uso das TAP enquanto elemento significativo nessa aproximação, trazendo exemplos de TAP e discorre sobre seus usos no processo formativo para garantir a aprendizagem profissional de professores que ensinam matemática.
 
[1] Conforme Ribeiro e Ponte (2020, p. 3), “Optamos por manter o acrônimo PLOT da designação em inglês (Professional Learning Opportunities for Teachers) por entendemos que a sonoridade da pronúncia, mesmo em português, nos parece agradável.”
Tendências Pedagógicas no ensino de estatística: perspectiva de professores
Authors: Silva Reilan Bomfim da , Santos Santana Eurivalda Ribeiro dos
Published: August 2022

Atualmente, ensinar estatística é fundamental. A importância atribuída ao ensino dessa ciência é devida à sua disseminação e indispensabilidade em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Com a finalidade de otimizar a aprendizagem dos estudantes, é preciso ressaltar a primordialidade dos professores em organizar a seleção e a distribuição dos conteúdos estatísticos a serem ensinados ao longo do ano letivo. Sabendo-se dessa necessidade, a presente pesquisa apresentou caráter qualitativo e teve como objetivo analisar tendências pedagógicas acerca da distribuição e desenvolvimento dos conteúdos de estatística, declarados por professores do 8º ano do ensino fundamental, durante o ano letivo. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa foram nove professores participantes do Processo Formativo da REM-NE com o curso Matemática #COmVIDa que declararam lecionar matemática para turmas do 8º ano do ensino fundamental. Este trabalho apresentou como suporte teórico a classificação das tendências pedagógicas segundo Libâneo. Os dados obtidos foram analisados conforme a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados expuseram que quando se tratava dos conteúdos ensinados, os professores não declararam considerar o contexto que a escola estava inserida. No entanto, quando se tratava de como os professores organizavam sua prática de ensino e possíveis relacionamentos com seus alunos, eles declararam considerar o contexto escolar. Notando-se uma dissonância entre as declarações. Além disso, os resultados mostraram que as ideias das tendências pedagógicas presentes com maior frequência nas declarações dos professores foram as da tendência liberal tradicional, que é a mais presente ao longo do histórico educacional, e as da tendência liberal renovada progressista, que está frequentemente presente na formação de novos professores nos cursos de licenciatura.