bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Kondisi dan Hubungan Panjang Berat Ikan Duri (Hexanematichthys sagor)
Authors: Nasution Suprida Yani , Machrizal Rusdi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the condition factors and the relationship between the length and weight of thorn fish in the waters of the Barumun River, Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra. The method used is the sampling method. The results showed that the total number of samples obtained during the study was 41 fish with a total length of thorn fish that was 20.8 cm - 25.1 cm and the average length of fish caught was 23.41 cm. Meanwhile, the weight of thorn fish is 72 g to 126 g, and the average fish weight is 106.2 g. In conclusion, the growth pattern of thorn fish in the Barumun Labuhanbatu River, North Sumatra, is a negative allometric. The condition factors in thorn fish indicate that the Barumun River environment supports the growth of thorn fish and has a balanced status.

Keywords: Condition Factor, Hexanmatichthys sagor, Length Weight
Polimorfisme Gen VEGF-A (rs2010963) pada Turunan Pertama Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK)
Authors: Anwari Aurora Fajria , Lestari Novriantika , Asteria Marisadonna , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Fahri Ismir , Yunita Elvira
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify the VEGF-A gene polymorphism (rs2010963) in the first generation of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and non-CHD in Bengkulu City. The method used is molecular analysis of polymorphism through Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design. The results of this study indicate that the genotype frequency of the VEGF-A gene polymorphism (rs2010963) in the first generation of patients with CHD is genotype CC = 11 (52.4 %), GG = 7 (33.3%) and CG = 3 (14.3%). ). The distribution of the VEGF-A genotype (rs2010963) in the first non-CHD offspring, namely GG = 9 (42.9%), CC = 7 (33.3%) and GC = 5 (23.8%). The statistical analysis results showed that the p-value obtained was 0.460 for the VEGF-A gene polymorphism genotype (rs2010963) in the first CHD and Non-CHD derived samples. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in the VEGF-A gene polymorphism in the first generation of CHD and non-CHD groups in Bengkulu City.

Keywords: PCR-RFLP, Coronary Heart Disease, Gene Polymorphism, VEGF-A
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Putri Sri Wahyu Kurnia , Nurhasana Devi , Avidlyandi Avidlyandi , Gustian Irfan , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Adfa Morina
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pes-caprae) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The method used was Kirby-Bauer for the antibacterial test with various concentrations of ethanolic extract of I. pes-caprae leaf extract: 5 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL, 35 mg/mL, and 50 mg/mL, with five replications. The antibiotic clindamycin was used as a positive control, while DMSO was a negative control. The results showed that after 24 hours of incubation, the zone of inhibition of bacterial growth was demonstrated by the experimental and the positive control groups, while the negative control did not show the zone of inhibition. The diameter of the largest inhibition zone (11.40 mm) was at a 50 mg/mL test concentration, which was indicated as a strong category. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of the leaves of I. pes-caprae can inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis at all test concentrations.

Keywords: Antibacterial, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Staphylococcus epidermidis
Jenis Tumbuhan Pakan dan Tempat Beristirahat Macaca fascicularis di Kawasan Kebun Campuran
Authors: Kamilah Santi Nurul , Jarulis Jarulis , Sarti Yili
Published: September 2022

This study aims to inventory the types of plants used as food and resting place by Macaca fascicularis in the mixed garden area of ​​Chief Curup Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. The method used is the Continuous-time recording method and focal animal sampling which is focused on four target individuals in the observed group. The results showed that the plants used by M. fascicularis as a food source were Arenga pinnata, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Capsicum frutescens, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Terminalia catappa, Garcinia mangostana, Musa paradisiaca, Parkia speciosa, ferns from the order Cyatheales and Hibiscus tiliaceus. While the plants used as resting places were Durio zibethinus, Terminalia catappa and Schizostachyum brachycladum. In conclusion, there are 11 types of plants that are used as food sources by M. fascicularis (fruit, flowers, leaves, petioles), and 6 of them are community cultivated plants. In addition, there are two types of plants that are used as a place to rest during the day and one type of plant as a place to sleep at night.

Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Long Tailed Monkey, Forage Plants
Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Theobroma cacao L. terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan Metode Difusi Cakram
Authors: Hayati Annisa Rahmi , Singkam Abdul Rahman , Jumiarni Dewi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the inhibition of T. cacao L. leaf extract on the growth of E. coli bacteria and the correlation between the concentration of T. cacao L. leaf extract and the formed E. coli inhibition zone. The method used is experimental post-test only control design using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The inhibition zone of T. cacao L. leaves against E. coli was tested using the disc diffusion method with six treatments (concentration 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, positive control and negative control) repeated five times. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone of the leaf extract of T. cacao L. against E.coli was at intervals of 5-10 mm and was included in the category of moderate inhibition, but the results of Duncan's test showed that there was no significant difference between the inhibition zones formed at concentrations 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. In conclusion, the leaves of T. cacao L. were less effective in inhibiting the growth of E. Coli, but the leaf extract of T. cacao L. was positively correlated with the inhibition zone formed.

Keywords: Leaf Extract, Escherichia coli, Theobroma cacao L., Zone of Inhibition Test
Kualitas Air Sungai
Authors: Nursaini Desi , Harahap Arman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Barumun river in Pinang City based on water quality criteria and formulate a pollution control strategy that needs to be implemented. The method used is descriptive and quantitative by analyzing river water quality status based on the pollution index. The results showed that the PI value of Barumun river water ranged from 0.82 to 1.71. The recommended pollution control strategies are: 1) maintaining river border protection zones involving environmental cadres and green communities in monitoring; 2) supervision and control of water pollution along the river; 3) improving monitoring of river water quality and supervision of wastewater discharge into rivers; 4) the granting of a wastewater disposal permit (IPLC) to the river must pay attention to the condition of the capacity of the river's pollution load capacity and enforce environmental laws against business actors who violate the established environmental quality standards. In conclusion, the Barumun River in Kota Pinang has decreased in quality, with the status of water quality being lightly polluted. The recommendations for water pollution control strategies that need to be implemented are progressive strategies.

Keywords: Water Quality, Water Pollution Control, Water Quality Status
Keanekaragaman Mikroalga sebagai Bioindikator di Perairan Sungai
Authors: Dayana Mustika Elmi , Singkam Abdul Rahman , Jumiarni Dewi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the diversity of microalgae and their relationship with water quality in the Air Lais River. The method used is a survey method. The results showed that there were 28 species of microalgae consisting of 7 divisions. The abundance of microalgae at the upstream station was 52 ind/ml, the middle station was 50 ind/ml and the downstream station was 115 ind/ml. The microalgae diversity index at each station was 2.2; 2.2; and 2.59, with a moderate level of diversity criteria. The microalgae dominance index was in the low dominance criteria, with the value of each station being 0.21; 0.20; and 0.14. In conclusion, the condition of the Air Lais River is still relatively clean and shows a normal tolerance range for microalgae life.

Keywords: Diversity, Microalgae, Lais Water River
Karakteristik dan Preferensi Habitat Penyu dalam Membuat Sarang Alami untuk Peneluran
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Azahra Siva Devi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the characteristics and environmental factors of turtles' preferences in making their natural nests. The method used is the descriptive quantitative method. The results showed that there were two types of turtles found during the observation, namely the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). Measurements and observations of the characteristics of the 14 nesting points showed that the diameter and depth of the green turtle's nest were larger than those of the hawksbill turtle. Both types of turtles have a preference for nesting areas on sloping beaches with temperatures of 28-30ºC and humidity of 76-89%, as well as being around vegetation in the form of sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia), sea oyster (Gynura sp), sea pandanus (Pandanus odorifer), sea kangkung (Ipomea peltate) and sea hibiscus (Thespesia populnea). In conclusion, temperature, humidity and types of vegetation around the nest determine the turtle's preference in making natural nests for laying eggs.

Keywords: Nest Characteristics, Conservation, Turtle, Habitat Preference
Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai
Authors: Ani Nurma , Harahap Arman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the water quality of the Aek Pala River in Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is a survey method with qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the water of the Aek Pala River was slightly cloudy, odorless and had a TDS level of 164.60 mg/l, pH = 6.85; BOD = 9.08; COD = 20.78; phosphate < 0.003 mg/l; nitrate = 3.04 mg/l; total Coliform = 9.17 CFU/100 ml; and E. coli = 0.03 CFU/100 ml. In conclusion, the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of the Aek Pala River water are still in the safe category in meeting drinking water quality standards and are worthy of being used as a bathing tourist attraction for people around Labuhanbatu and other areas.

Keywords: BOD, COD, E. coli, Water Quality, Nitrate, pH, Phosphate, Aek Pala River, TDS, Total Coliform
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Ekosistem Danau
Authors: Kasmiruddin Kasmiruddin , Hidayat Tomi , Yunita Sinta
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the diversity of bird species found in the Natural Tourism Park "Dendam Tak Sudah Lake" at Bengkulu City. The method used was direct survey in the field by exploring. The sampling was carried out by photographing and observing birds directly in the Natural Tourism Park "Dendam Tak Sudah Lake" at Bengkulu City. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by looking at the morphology of the birds and identified based on reference books. The results showed that the birds found in the Natural Tourism Park "Dendam Tak Sudah Lake" were Collocalia esculanta, Halcyon smyrnensis, Streptopelia chinensis, Centropus bengalensis, Ardea cinerea, Ardea Purpurea, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus, Leptoptilos javanicus, Amaurphyrio procurornis, Procurornis. montanus, Pycnonotus goiavier, Lanius schach, Lonchura punculata and Lonchura maja. The index of bird species diversity at this location is H'= 2,413. In conclusion, the number of bird species found was 15 species from 11 families with a moderate diversity index.

Keywords: Birds, Species Diversity, Natural Tourism Park "Dendam Tak Sudah Lake"
Two possible methods of examining environmental load at macro and micro levels
Authors: Gyarmati László
Published: September 2022

The concept of carbon footprint and the application of the calculation methods thereof have become part of the discourse on sustainable economy. Measuring CO2 emissions at macrolevels has become more important in the field of environment and economy in the 21st century. Determining the local environmental impact of microeconomic actors has also come to the fore. This study uses the timeseries data analysis method at two levels. At the macro level, the disparity of distribution of GDP produced and the associated CO2 emissions by continent are analysed, and the study seeks to answer the question whether there is an increasing or decreasing trend in inequality. In the case of microeconomic actors, the study focuses on the built environment: buildings account for 40% of global energy consumption and 1/3 of greenhouse gas emission, so this proportion represents a key responsibility for decision-makers of built environments. For micro-level analysis, the experiences related to determining the annual carbon load of a central unit of a higher education institution are summarized. The data collection and time series analysis show the direct CO2 emissions of the institution and the emissions of the energy inputs used for operation. In addition to presenting time series data, the study seeks to answer the question whether growing and widespread post-COVID-19 online solutions can have a long-term impact on the composition of the environmental load of the examined higher education service centre.
Walls and Gateways: Contested Heritage in Dubrovnik
Authors: Motzfeldt Loades Celine
Published: September 2022

In 1979 Dubrovnik was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, which had consequences for the city's broader cultural heritage. Walls and Gateways explores how this status intersects with the reconstruction and consolidation of identities and locality in the city’s post-war context. It analyses how representations, perceptions and uses of Dubrovnik’s heritage are embedded in particular cultural practices, materiality and place. In Dubrovnik’s post-war context, different uses of cultural memory and heritage provoke both dissonance and unity, shape practices and mobilize cultural and political activism.
Durable Solutions: Challenges with Implementing Global Norms for Internally Displaced Persons in Georgia
Authors: Funke Carolin
Published: September 2022

Focusing on Georgia, this book presents a theoretical and empirical study on the implementation of durable solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs). Building on extensive field research, it describes and explains the considerable problems which Georgia faces in establishing global norms, as well as the ongoing hardship that IDPs experience. Importantly, the book reveals the simultaneous progress and setbacks in implementing durable solutions. Successfully combining approaches from humanistic studies, international relations, and organizational sociology, this book explains the interaction of norms and actors at and among three societal levels: the international, national, and local.
Contested Holdings: Museum Collections in Political, Epistemic and Artistic Processes of Return
Authors: Bodenstein Felicity , Oţoiu Damiana , Troelenberg Eva-Maria
Published: September 2022

Going beyond strictly legal and property-oriented aspects of the restitution debate, restitution is considered as part of a larger set of processes of return that affect museums and collections, as well as notions of heritage and object status. Covering a range of case studies and a global geography, the authors aim to historicize and bring depth to contemporary debates in relation to both the return of material culture and human remains. Defined as contested holdings, differing museum collections ranging from fine arts to physical anthropology provide connections between the treatment and conceptualization of collections that generally occupy separate realms in the museum world.
Editorial
Authors: Sanchez Andrew
Published: September 2022

I started editing the Cambridge Journal of Anthropology at the end of 2017. It seemed like a good opportunity to learn a lot. So I accepted the invitation, with the proviso that I would do it for about three years. But you know how it is when you get attached to something….

When I started the job, I defined my role as taking the journal further out of Cambridge. I also wanted the journal to assess all work without regard to an author’s politics, reputation, or professional connections. I think we have stuck to these principles. Now, after about five years, I have decided to hand the editing of the journal over to my colleague Liana Chua. Liana is an amazing anthropologist with the type of care and academic enthusiasm that makes a good editor. It’s her job to figure out the next stage for the journal.
Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2022.
Authors: Lipovac Andrea
Published: September 2022

Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2022. sadrži pregled sredstava za zaštitu bilja dozvoljenih za uporabu u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2022. godini. Sva sredstva koja se stavljaju u promet u Republici Hrvatskoj moraju biti registrirana pri nadležnoj upravi Ministarstva poljoprivrede. Informacije o sredstvima za zaštitu bilja mogu se pronaći i na web stranicama Ministarstva poljoprivrede (FIS Web Portal). Sredstva su podijeljena prema namjeni u najznačajnije skupine: herbicidi, fungicidi i zoocidi. Svaka skupina sadrži pregled sredstava prema aktivnim tvarima. O svakom sredstvu navedeni su slijedeći podaci: trgovački naziv, formulacija, količina djelatne tvari, proizvođač i distributer, te koncentracija ili doza za suzbijanje uz popis štetočina i kultura za koje sredstvo ima dozvolu za primjenu. Također, navedene su i karence za kulture u kojima je primjena dozvoljena. Broj primjena naveden je za svaku kulturu pojedinačno, npr. krumpir (3), što označava tri primjene na krumpiru u jednoj vegetacijskoj sezoni. Zbog brojnih izmjena te dopuna rješenja i registracija, sredstva za zaštitu bilja se smiju koristiti isključivo prema uputama za uporabu koje se nalaze na ambalaži proizvoda. Svaka primjena sredstava za zaštitu bilja na bilo koji drugi način od navedenog u uputi za korištenje i na etiketi obavlja se isključivo na vlastitu odgovornost.
Značaj urbane poljoprivrede u hortiterapiji s posebnim osvrtom na grad Mostar (Bosna i Hercegovina)
Authors: Begić Lejla , Temim Elma , Dorbić Boris
Published: September 2022

Neprekidni rast broja stanovnika u urbanim područjima ograničavajući je faktor u uzgoju bilja u gradskim i van gradskim područjima, a rješenje se može pronaći u urbanoj poljoprivredi. Budući da se hortiterapija veoma često provodi u urbanoj sredini logično je da predstavlja oblik urbane poljoprivrede. Pored značaja urbane poljoprivrede u radu se razmatra i nivo (udio) njene zastupljenosti. Kroz cilj rada utvrđen je i značaj hortiterapije u liječenju. Cilj rada bio je istražiti koliko su građani Mostara upoznati s urbanom poljoprivredom i hortiterapijom te dobrobitima koje ona pruža. Rezultat su pokazali da građani Mostara imaju tek dovoljna do osrednja znanja o urbanoj poljoprivredi i hortiterapiji. Mišljenja o zadovoljavajućoj zastupljenosti uzgoja poljoprivrednih kultura i ukrasnog bilja u privatnim dvorištima, gradskim zelenim površinama, gradskim vrtovima i slično propagira većina ispitanika. Najveći broj ispitanika samostalno, ali tek ponekad u okviru obiteljskih, gradskih vrtova te balkona i terasa uzgaja različite poljoprivredne kulture i ukrasno bilje. Građani se u većoj mjeri nezadovoljavaju s gospodarskom koristi od uzgoja bilja u urbanoj sredini. Rad s biljkama na njih ima pozitivne zdravstveno-psihičke uticaje u zadovoljavajućoj mjeri. Također, više od polovine ispitanika posjeduje stav kako urbana poljoprivreda ipak pozitivno utiče na poboljšanje društvenih odnosa u Mostaru. Većina ispitanika uzgaja bilje po ekološkim principima u zadovoljavajućoj mjeri. Razvojem urbane poljoprivrede i hortiterapije poboljšava se zdravstveno-psihičko stanje pojedinaca te se unapređuje gospodarsko stanje, društveni odnosi, okoliš i slično.
Mogućnosti proizvodnje presadnica za uzgoj tartufa (Tuber spp.)
Authors: Širić Ivan , Mišić Matija
Published: September 2022

Ektomikorizne simbioze između gljiva i višegodišnjih biljka prirodno su prisutne u gotovo svim kopnenim ekosustavima. Ektomikoriznom zajednicom biljke osiguravaju organske tvari za ishranu gljiva, a zauzvrat dobivaj povećanu apsorptivnu površinu korijenovog sustava te brojne druge dobrobiti kao što su poboljšana ishrana bilja, povećana tolerantnost na štetočinje, toksicitet teških metala te uvjete suše i zaslanjenosti, povećan rast i prinosi. Budući da se staništa gljiva u ovom slučaj tartufa u Hrvatskoj sve više iscrpljuju, kao alternativa nudi se plantažni uzgoj tartufa. U radu su prikazane mogućnosti proizvodnje presadnica za uzgoj tartufa. Ovaj rad dat će doprinos spoznajama o mogućnostima proizvodnje kvalitetnog sadnog materijala za uspješnu proizvodnju tartufa.
Utjecaj prešanja sjemenke crnog kima na proizvodnju i kvalitetu hladno prešanog ulja
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Jokić Stela , Jozinović Antun , Lončarić Ante , Bagarić Eva
Published: September 2022

U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj procesnih parametara prešanja sjemenki crnog kima na prinos hladno prešanog ulja te njegovu kvalitetu. Prešanje sjemenki crnog kima provedeno je na laboratorijskoj pužnoj preši za proizvodnju hladno prešanih biljnih ulja. Prešanjem su dobivena tri proizvoda: sirovo ulje, uljni talog i pogača. Prilikom prešanja mijenjani su procesni parametri: frekvencija elektromotora, temperatura grijača glave preše i nastavak za izlaz pogače. Nakon prešanja provedena je sedimentacija (prirodno taloženje) proizvedenog sirovog ulja te vakuum filtracija kako bi se uklonile krute čestice. Primjenom standardnih metoda određeni su parametri kvalitete hladno prešanog ulja crnog kima: slobodne masne kiseline, peroksidni broj, udio netopljivih nečistoća i udio vlage. Primjenom plinske kromatografije određen je sastav masnih kiselina u ulju. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je prešanje crnog kima primjenom nastavka za izlaz pogače veličine 5 mm, temperature grijača glave preše 110 °C i frekvencije elektromotora 20 Hz proizvedena najveća količina sirovog i hladno prešanog ulja crnog kima. U sastavu masnih kiselina ulja crnog kima dominiraju linolna i oleinska masna kiselina.
Role of ideals on $\sigma$-topological spaces
Authors: MIAH Chhapikul , ISLAM Md. Monirul , MODAK Shyamapada , MİSTRY Sukalyan
Published: September 2022

In this writeup, we have discussed the role of ideals on $\sigma$-topological spaces. Using this idea, we have also studied and discussed two operators $()^{*\sigma}$ and $\psi_{\sigma}$. We have extended this concept to a new generalized set and investigated some basic properties of these concepts using $()^{*\sigma}$ and $\psi_{\sigma}$ operators.
Erratum to: Zero-based invariant subspaces in the Bergman space
Authors: BOUABDALLAH Fatiha , BENDAOUD Zohra
Published: September 2022

In this Erratum we would like to clarify statement and the proof of Theorem 2 in our paper: ”Zero-based invariant subspaces in the Bergman space Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Ser. A1 Math. Stat., 67(1) (2018), 277-285.”
On difference of bivariate linear positive operators
Authors: AREMU Saheed Olaosebikan , OLGUN Ali
Published: September 2022

In the present paper we give quantitative type theorems for the differences of different bivariate positive linear operators by using weighted modulus of continuity. Similar estimates are obtained via K-functional and for Chebyshev functionals. Moreover, an example involving Szasz and Szasz-Kantorovich operators is given.
The main directions of the research work of the laboratory of the history of psychology and historical psychology 2017-2021
Authors: Zhuravlev A.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to review the activities of the Laboratory of the history of psychology and historical psychology in the period from 2017 to 2021. It describes a system of principles that formed the basis of scientific research on the history of psychology. The article shows that the development of problems of historical psychology correspond to the functions performed by this branch. The authors give a detailed analysis of the main scientific directions of the laboratory's research: theoretical and methodological developments, the introduction of new methods for the study of psychological knowledge and psychological reality of the past, the personalistic line of development of domestic science, including in-depth development of regional aspects in the history of psychology, the study of the formation and development of scientific schools and areas of domestic psychology of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, valuable psychological ideas in the works of Russian thinkers of the past, the study of the Russian mentality, development of an integrative approach to the holistic study of complex socio-psychological phenomena related to recent history. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the research work is carried out within the framework of the traditional directions for the laboratory and is actively developing in accordance with the current tasks of modern science.
Attachment In Young Children In Different Periods Of Russian Society
Authors: Muhamedrahimov R.
Published: September 2022

Studies of attachment in different countries indicate negative changes in the distribution of attachment patterns in social risk children, as well as cultural differences in attachment distribution that emphasize the importance of socio-economic conditions in the formation of family life and parenting models. The current study compares the distribution of attachment patterns obtained in three studies of young children conducted in 1989 and 2017–2018, before and after a period of deep socio-economic and political crisis in Russian society, and in 1999 – early 2000s by the end of this period. In each study attachment quality was assessed in the Strange Situation. Results show that the distribution of attachment patterns in young Russian children corresponds to the “standard” distribution in studies of 1989 and 2017-2018, and indicates the significantly lower rates of secure attachment and higher rates of resistant and disorganized attachment in the study of 1999 – early 2000s. These results support the need of the positive socio-economic conditions in society favorably affecting the stability and security of family life and supporting the formation by young children the organized attachment and increase the rate of security.
Philosophical and Methodological Aspects of the Origin of Experimental Psychology of Thinking and Reflexion (To the 160th Anniversary of O. Kulpe and the 125th Anniversary of His Wurzburg School)
Authors: Semenov I.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the scientific creativity of V. Wundt's student, the organizer of the Institute of Psychology at the University of Würzburg, Oswald Kulpe (1862–1915). He is a prominent German psychologist, philosopher, logician, aesthetician, one of the creators of the epistemology of critical realism, methods of experimental aesthetics and psychology of thinking, understanding, reflection, the head of the Würzburg school, from which the leaders of Gestaltism emerged (K. Buhler, M. Wertheimer, V. Koehler, K. Koffka). Since it is necessary to state the fact of underestimation of O. Kulpe’s achievements by historians of psychology, the aim is an interdisciplinary comprehensive study of O. Kulpe’s versatile creativity as an original philosopher-psychologist of the early twentieth century. The professional development of his creative personality and creative heritage is studied by us using interdisciplinary methods of historical-scientific, subject-thematic, system-scientific analysis from the standpoint of the author's institutional-personological approach to scientific creativity. The research activity of O. Kulpe as the founder of the experimental psychology of discursive thinking and reflection is studied. The innovative achievements of the Würzburg School created by him in identifying the psychological specifics of thinking through the objectification of self-observation are characterized. The content and evaluation of O. Kulpe’s philosophical and psychological activity are discussed, and its paradigmatic role in the logic of the devlopment of the psychology of thinking of the twentieth century and its strategic importance for the modern study of cognitive processes by qualitative methods in the perspective of the XXI century are shown. The connection with the classical heritage of O. Kulpe and the Wurzburg school of the main directions of both foreign human knowledge of the twentieth century and modern Russian psychology of thinking and reflection is reflected.
The Physical Appearance Comparison Scale (Pacs-R): Approbation on the Russian Sample
Authors: Artemtseva N.
Published: September 2022

The article concerns the results of approbation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised, PACS-R (Schaefer, Thompson, 2014), for Russian-speaking population. The Russian version of the PACS-R was administered to 579 Russian males and females. To check the convergent validity, the measures of social comparison orientation and body image were used. Satisfactory psychometric characteristics, in particular, high internal consistency of the scale and test-retest reliability were shown. Meaningful significant correlations of the PACS-R with measuresof self-esteem, and three factors of the Big Five questionnaire were obtained. Overall, the results indicate that the Russian version of the PACS-R scale is a reliable and valid tool for assessing appearance comparison tendencies in Russian population.
Half a Century without Ananiev: The Creative Heritage of a Scientist at the Mordern St. Petersburg Psychological School
Authors: Loginova N.
Published: September 2022

The article was written in memory of Boris Gerasimovich Ananiev. The purpose of the article is to sum up some of the results of the implementation of the ideas, research, initiatives of B.G. Ananiev by his students and followers in the research and educational activities of the Faculty of Psychology of St. Petersburg State University over the past half century since his death. Here, at the university, the main events in the history of the St. Petersburg Psychological School of the second half of the 20th century took place, the famous complex studies of man took place, a psychological department was opened, later transformed into a faculty. The PURPOSE of this article is to understand the degree of development of ideas and concepts of B.G. Ananyev by those who worked and are working at the Faculty of Psychology in the post-Ananyev period and, in fact, more than others, should be the heirs and continuer of the ideas and deeds of the founder of the scientific school. B.G. Ananiev put forward several major scientific programs - on the psychology of mental processes, to the greatest extent - sensory, integrated into a holistic sensory-perceptual organization. The second program is the structure of a person as an individual, personality, subject and individuality. The third is all-age developmental psychology, acmeology. The fourth is pedagogical psychology as pedagogical anthropology. Ananiev's scientific heritage is far from being exhausted, but not all of his programs and ideas are continued and developed in the modern St. Petersburg school, in the post-Ananiev period. This conclusion was made on the basis of scientific publications, own observations, memoirs of contemporaries and opinions of scientists of different generations. The article is written in the genre of theoretical analysis of the history of the St. Petersburg psychological school in a certain chronotope of its existence.
Can intellectual property be used to halt global biodiversity loss?
Authors: Alunni Andrea
Published: September 2022

Biodiversity loss is the single biggest negative consequence from environment degradation. Access and beneﬁt sharing (ABS) – stipulated by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and established under Nagoya protocol (NP) – is a policy approach that links access to genetic resources (GR) and traditional knowledge (TK) to the sharing of monetary and nonmonetary beneﬁts. This article examines how the ABS has become the principal instrument embraced by the international fora to prevent further biodiversity loss by avoiding GRs extinction and/or degradation, often due to the misuse and misappropriation of TK associated to GR management. The objective of this research is to analyse the process in which traditional knowledge associated to the management of genetic resources (TK–GR) came onto the Intellectual Property (IP) agenda and to verify whether ABS can effectively regulate the access to the world’s GRs while contributing to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components in a way that is acceptable to all stakeholders. The research was carried out in two parts:The ﬁrst, explores the literature that outlines the evolution of the IP policy debate in which the IP–TK–GR linkage was recognised as having signiﬁcant implications to avoid biodiversity loss by preserving TK holders’ role in a rapid evolving biotechnology innovation environment. This was conducive to the second part which assesses the governance in relation to TK–GR protection together with the challenges and opportunities that international institutional and political frameworks face to support ABS adoption across countries. A practical example illustrates how indigenous peoples and local communities’ skills can be embedded in technology transfer best practices to effectively adopt ABS to produce new knowledge, innovation and prosperity from joint research and cooperation between traditional and modern scientists.
Hambre y pobreza rural en Centroamérica. Lecciones aprendidas desde los programas PESA
Authors: Gallardo Carmelo , Caldentey Pedro , Carrazón Julián , Rapallo Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Dos de los principales indicadores del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible número 2 (ODS2: “Hambre Cero”) son la subalimentación (mide la suﬁciencia del consumo de energía per–cápita) y la desnutrición crónica infantil (mide el retraso en el crecimiento). La realidad en Centroamérica para estas variables es preocupante: salvo en Costa Rica, los datos están muy por encima de la media de América Latina y el Caribe (FAO, FIDA, UNICEF, PMA y OMS; 2018).El problema principal no está relacionado con la disponibilidad de alimentos, ya que el suministro per cápita en todos los países del istmo supera los requerimientos nutricionales, en términos calóricos, estimados en las Canastas Básicas de Alimentos (CBA) que determinan las líneas de extrema pobreza (Carrazón y Gallardo; 2018). Las causas del hambre hay que buscarlas, principalmente, por el lado del acceso a los alimentos. Y el acceso económico a los alimentos está determinado por el precio de los mismos y sobre todo por los ingresos monetarios para adquirirlos. Por lo tanto, aunque hambre y pobreza no son lo mismo, van siempre unidas: hay una fuerte correlación entre ambas. Al igual que sucede con el hambre, la pobreza también presenta en Centroamérica unas cifras muy superiores a la media de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), salvo en Costa Rica.

Este trabajo presenta tres principales conclusiones a juicio de sus autores, no de los ejecutores de los proyectos. La primera conclusión se reﬁere a los instrumentos de la cooperación, al diseño de los proyectos. Los PESA fueron paradójicos: se concibieron como “pilotos” pero lograron sus mayores aportes fuera de las actividades de campo que pretendían luego ser escalables.La segunda reﬂexión es de interés para las agencias donantes, en el sentido de que un apoyo externo al diálogo de políticas públicas, independientemente del tema, requiere de dos elementos fundamentales, no siempre fáciles de aportar de forma simultánea: tiempo y ﬂexibilidad.Y la tercera conclusión podría interesar más a los tomadores de decisión en los Gobier-nos, a los formuladores de políticas públicas que quieren enfrentar la pobreza rural en Centroamérica: no se trata tanto de un debate sobre el enfoque o concepto que se va a trabajar (¿Seguridad Alimentaria frente a Desarrollo Rural?; ¿La lucha contra el hambre es prioritaria respecto a la reducción de la pobreza?), sino un debate sobre cómo utilizar todos los instrumentos y análisis disponibles de forma simultánea.
Resistencia del hecho artesanal en un contexto globalocal: tejeduría artística de San Jacinto, Bolívar (Colombia)
Authors: De la Hoz del Villar Daicy Judith
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo trata sobre los mecanismos intrínsecos del hecho artesanal que le favorecen en su resistencia en un contexto globalocal. En el ámbito artesanal coexisten tensiones que se generan entre la tendencia a la mercantilización de productos culturales, promovidas por normativas y marcos legales internacionales y gubernamentales, y las hábiles salidas del modo artesanal para cubrir necesidades que escapan de la esfera monetaria. Abordando el caso del hecho artesanal de la tejeduría de San Jacinto, Bolívar (Colombia), se identiﬁcan acciones que van direccionadas a alimentar la espiritualidad, fortalecer los vínculos sociales y la creación artística. Se trata de un grupo de personas tejedoras que continúan encontrando en el modo artesanal su manera de relacionarse con el mundo. Los datos que respaldan este estudio provienen de un trabajo etnográﬁco desarrollado entre los años 2016 y 2021. Entre los hallazgos se identiﬁcaron mecanismos de resistencia que hacen posible el arte textil sanjacintero, la signiﬁcación que tiene para las personas que lo realizan y las estrategias de las que se vale para soslayar el modo mercantil.
El líder como generador de “Armonía” en la empresa
Authors: Bacigalupe Faz Fulgencia
Published: September 2022

Según la RAE, armonía es la unión y combinación de sonidos simultáneos y diferentes, pero acordes. Es sinónimo de equilibrio, acuerdo, concordancia, fraternidad y conciliación entre otros, considerándose como la proporción de unas cosas con otras en el conjunto que las componen, así como la amistad y buena correspondencia entre personas.Esta armonía es vehículo necesario para la consecución del bien común, entendido este, como la búsqueda del bien de todas las personas sin excepción.Considerando las deﬁniciones anteriores como base del funcionamiento de una orquesta, se procede a establecer una similitud entre los valores desarrollados en dicha gestión y su aplicación a la empresa, con el objetivo de alcanzar la máxima eﬁciencia.Ambas organizaciones tienen unas metas que sobrepasan los intereses personales de sus integrantes. En ambos casos es posible que ocurra esta conﬂuencia de intereses si se genera la “Armonía” necesaria orientada al “Bien Común”.
Kontekstualisasi Miskomunikasi dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi atas Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Kementerian Agama RI)
Authors: Nur’aeni Ulvah
Published: September 2022

This paper answers two main questions. First, how is the methodology used by Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik of the Ministry of Religion of RI to produce interpretations that can offer solutions to the problems of Umma? Second, what is the contextual interpretation of the current miscommunication?. These Questions arise because the various methods of interpretation that exist often indicate a large distance between the Qur’an and the problems of Umma. Al-Qur’an as a book of guidance is deemed not present to answer the challenges that come so that it becomes a book that does not show its relevance in every time and place as well as the development of mankind. Especially the problems of miscommunication that come along with technological sophistication and increase the interest of the Indonesian people towards social media. Cyberbullying, dispute of religious authority, plagiarism, massive provocation, and other problems arise because of miscommunication. Therefore, a solution is needed that can answer these problems through the signals contained in the Al-Qur’an. One of the tafsir that offers such a solution is Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik compiled by the LajnahPentashhihMushaf Al-Qur’an of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia with the theme “KomunikasidanInformasi”. This article examines this interpretation using descriptive analysis methods.
Al-Quran Digital Vs Al-Quran Cetak: Menjelajahi Perspektif Mahasiswa Terhadap Pemanfaatannya Dalam Dimensi Globalisasi
Authors: Abdussalam Aam , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Parhan Muhamad
Published: September 2022

The presence of the development of technology 4.0 as well as the transformation of changes in the flow of globalization really have a significant influence on the joints of the life of modern society. Changes in culture, culture, thought patterns, activity patterns, politics, economics, and even the world of education today are more likely to reduce individual spiritual values among students. There is a need for serious efforts by practitioners of the world of education in restoring the enthusiasm of students to explore the study of the Al-Quran so as to encourage them to increase individual religiosity and piety. The existence of the Digital Al-Quran also encourages their interest in exploring the depths of the meaning of the content of the Al-Quran, this is certainly a positive effort that must be preserved. This study aims to explore student responses in optimizing the use of the Digital Al-Quran with the Printed Al-Quran. The research method was designed using a mix method approach, combining a combination of questionnaires with random sampling techniques as well as an in-depth interview process with religious officials of the Indonesian Ulama Council of Lembang Regency and the Bandung City PCNU board in order to validate the existing data findings. The number of respondents in this study were 41 people, most of which were students at one of the Bandung universities. The results of the study prove that there are positive and negative sides of using the Digital Al-Quran among them, besides that this application is able to increase individual piety in the midst of the dimensions of modernity and globalization.
Epistemologi Tafsir Ayat-ayat Jihad
Authors: Liansi Tomi , Al-Ayyubi M. Zia
Published: September 2022

Jihad in the recent decade has become a sensitive issue due to misconceptions rooted in a literal understanding that associates jihad with religious violence, an idea that is frequently referred to as 'holy terrorism.' In reality, jihad has a broader meaning that is not synonymous with violence or war. This study discusses the interpretations of two important figures in Qur'anic and Tafsir scholarship in Indonesia today, namely Muhammad Chirzin and Sahiron Syamsuddin, in order to reveal the meaning of jihad and examine the construction of thought that underpins that meaning, particularly in the Indonesian context. The question that will be studied by this paper is how the thoughts of the two figures in interpreting the verses of jihad and how the epistemological structure of the interpretation of the verses of jihad of the two figures? To answer these questions, this article uses a historical-factual approach. This paper contends that the two figures discussed have conducted extensive research on the concept of jihad, and the results of their interpretations disprove the identical association between jihad and war. According to Muhammad Chirzin, the object of jihad is all forms of evil, so jihad for him takes two forms: policy socialization and internalization (amar makruf) and prevention and elimination of evil (nahi munkar). Meanwhile, Sahiron Syamsuddin defines jihad as the removal of oppression, the preservation of religious freedom, and the establishment of peace. These two figures demonstrate that jihad, when studied thoroughly using valid academic instruments, does not justify violence and terrorism.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Masitoh Mitha , Rahman Nur , Sarip Sarip , Rohadi Rohadi
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). In 2020, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was spread, called a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus was discovered in Wuhan, China for the first time and has infected 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. The number of deaths reached 3,087 people or 6%, the number of patients recovering 45,726 people. This type of single positive RNA strain infects the human respiratory tract and is sensitive to heat and can effectively be activated by chlorinecontaining disinfectants. The source of the host is thought to come from animals, especially bats, and other vectors such as bamboo rats, camels and ferrets. Common symptoms include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Clinical syndrome is divided into uncomplicated, mild pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Specimen examination is taken from the throat swab (nasopharynx and oropharynx) and lower airway (sputum, bronchial rinse, endotracheal aspirate). Isolation was carried out on patients proven to be infected with Covid-19 to prevent wider spread.

Keywords: Coronavirus; Covid-19; Pneumonia; Wuhan.
PELAKSANAAN KINERJA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENEGAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sudika Sudika , Giyono Urip , Dewi Elya Kusuma , Multahibun Multahibun
Published: September 2022

In the context of regulation regional enforce, the first element as implementer in field is regional government. In this case the authority is given to the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP). The civil service police unit has the job is help the Regional leader to create a peace and orderly, so that the administration of the wheels of government can run smoothly and people or society can do their activities safely. One of the objectives of Regional Regulations (PERDA) issued by regional governments (PEMDA) is to guarantee legal certainty, create and maintain public order and order. The Civil Service Police is a local government apparatus with the main jobs is enforce of regional regulations, organizing public order and public order. If connected with the performance of the civil service police Organizational of Cirebon district, so the evaluation performance is carried out based on the job that carried out. The purpose of this study is to describe how the performance of the civil service police of Cirebon district in the job of enforce the local regulation base on regional regulation in Cirebon district. 

Keywords: Performance of police civil service unit, police civil service unit, regional regulation.
PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Bayanulloh Ikhsan , Mustopa Fahmi Fajar , Sarip Sarip , Rahman Nur
Published: September 2022

In almost every election event in Indonesia, it can be seen that there are many violations that often characterize it, the criminal behavior of money politics, for example, is always repeated even though the threat of criminal punishment lurks the perpetrators and recipients. This situation makes it difficult to enforce the law by the Panwaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, which are members of the Gakkumdu center, this is because there are obstacles at the time of legal proof from the interpretation and perspective of the meaning of money politics itself which is considered to still have different views/perspectives. . The application of the law and the handling of violations by the Panwaskab against money politics based on formal offenses is a criminal act that has been committed and the act matches the formulation in Article 187 A paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors which requires an act that is prohibited or required to be completed without mentioning the consequences or prohibited by law is the act.

Keywords: Crime, Money Politics, Pilkada.