bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universiti Sains Malaysia Campus Nature Challenge: A Collaborative Citizen Science Initiative For Biodiversity Conservation And Environmental Awareness
Authors: Che Jaafar Cik Ramlah , Ghazali Musa Mohamed , Ismail Mohd Ikhwan , Azmi Noor Adilah , Md Akil Mohd Abdul Muin , Ruppert Nadine
Published: May 2024

Considering the growing global biodiversity crisis, citizen science initiatives have emerged as powerful tools for long-term ecological data collection involving non-experts in research. “USM Campus Nature Challenge”, a collaborative effort led by the USM Library in partnership with the School of Biological Sciences and the Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, aimed to create awareness about ecological concerns and biodiversity conservation within the university community by documenting biodiversity at USM’s main campus. Methodologically, the project organized a 6-week ‘bio blitz’ event open to citizen scientists to explore the flora and fauna of USM’s diverse campus habitats while cataloging species through the iNaturalist app. The results revealed that plant species dominated the observations, constituting 64.9% of recorded biodiversity and reflecting the rich botanical diversity on the USM campus. Further observations included insects (10.4%), fungi (7.6%), birds (6.3%), and various other species, underscoring the complexity of the ecological web of the campus. An evaluation of data quality revealed that 36.6% of the species identifications were categorized as “Research Grade”, 47.8% were designated as needing further identification, and 15.7% were graded as “casual”. In conclusion, the project leveraged the approach to create more public awareness about local ecological concerns and to strengthen the University community’s connection to nature. This USM Library’s pilot initiative closely aligns with the Open Science movement related to citizen science in Malaysia.
Regulating Algorithmic Assemblages: Exploring Beyond Corporate AI Ethics
Authors: Islam Md.Mafiqul
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, fueled by extensive research and development investments, has ushered in a new era where AI permeates decision-making processes across various sectors. This proliferation is largely attributed to the availability of vast digital datasets, particularly in machine learning, enabling AI systems to discern intricate correlations and furnish valuable insights from data on human behavior and other phenomena. However, the widespread integration of AI into private and public domains has raised concerns regarding the neutrality and objectivity of automated decision-making processes. Such systems, despite their technological sophistication, are not immune to biases and ethical dilemmas inherent in human judgments. Consequently, there is a growing call for regulatory oversight to ensure transparency and accountability in AI deployment, akin to traditional regulatory frameworks governing analogous processes. This paper critically examines the implications and ripple effects of incorporating AI into existing social systems from an 'AI ethics' standpoint. It questions the adequacy of self-policing mechanisms advocated by corporate entities, highlighting inherent limitations in corporate social responsibility paradigms. Additionally, it scrutinizes well-intentioned regulatory initiatives, such as the EU AI ethics initiative, which may overlook broader societal impacts while prioritizing the desirability of AI applications. The discussion underscores the necessity of adopting a holistic approach that transcends individual and group rights considerations to address the profound societal implications of AI, encapsulated by the concept of 'algorithmic assemblage'.
Effect of Sowing Direction and Wheat Cultivars on Growth and Yield in Indo-Gangetic Plains of India
Authors: Pal Ravikesh Kumar , Singh A. K. , Kumar Arun , Kumar Pravesh , Om Hari
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was carried out during rabi season where different wheat cultivars (PBW-343, HUW-234 and NW-1012) and direction of sowing (E-W and N-S) were taken in Factorial Randomized Block Design replicated four times. All the yield attributing characters like number of effective tillers, spike length, number of grains spike–1, grain weight spike–1 were significantly higher under East-West direction of sowing over North-South direction of sowing. Among the all cultivars PBW-343 was found significantly superior over NW-1012 and HUW-234. The grain yield, straw yield and light intensity were increased significantly under East-West direction of sowing and among the cultivars PBW-343 recorded significantly higher value of above characters over NW-1012 and HUW-234. Maximum heat unit requirement and days taken to 50% ear emergence and maturity was recorded under North-South direction of sowing and among the cultivars it was found maximum in PBW-343. The maximum net return and B:C ratio were obtained in E-W direction of sowing along with PBW-343 cultivar. Thus it may be revealed that sowing in East-West direction with cultivar PBW-343 was found most suitable for cultivation under Indo-Gangetic Plains of India.
Assessment of Genetic Variability for Nutrient Status in Grain and Leaves of Amaranthus Genotypes
Authors: B. M. Harish , Badiger Shreedevi , T. N. Lakshmidevamma , D. Satish
Published: May 2024

In the present investigation 18 different genotypes of amaranthus were analyzed for nutrient status and noticeable range of major nutrients were reported in leaves and grains. The phenotypic coefficient of variation and genotypic coefficient of variation was maximum for leaf color constituent b* i.e., 63.76 and 63.76 while, minimum in case of leaf moisture i.e., 6.62 and 3.03, respectively. High heritability was observed for all the traits, maximum was recorded for leaf color constituent b* (100%) and minimum was observed for leaf moisture (70.09%). High heritability (h2 = 99.19%) with high genetic advance (GA=73.90%) as percentage of mean was observed for leaf vitamin C, which indicated that additive gene effects were more important for that trait. High genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for leaf color constituent b* (131.34) however, lowest for days to leaf moisture (5.23) which indicates the preponderance of additive genes and selection will be effective for improvement of these traits having high heritability with genetic advance as percent of mean.
Comparative Economics of Different Management Tactics by Novel Insecticides against Pest Complex on Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) under Protected Conditions
Authors: Gupta J. K. , Meena Krishna Avatar , Meena M. L.
Published: May 2024

Field experiment was conducted under shade net house at Hi-Tech Horticulture Farm, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura (Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner), Jaipur, Rajasthan to work out the economics and cost benefit ratio of different management strategies by three spraying of eleven bio-rationale and newer pesticides against Yellow Mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover, Myzus persicae Sulzer), Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Beat army worm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) during summer 2014 and 2015 on capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.). The result on the basis of pooled data indicated that maximum net profit of Rs 77185/ha was obtained in the treatment of fipronil 0.005% with the yield of 51.46 q/ha followed by emamectin benzoate 0.002% (Rs 67422/ha) with the yield of 49.77 q/ha. The minimum net profit of Rs 23840/ha was recorded in the treatment of NSKE 5% followed by azadirachtin 0.0003% (Rs 29876). The net profit ranging from Rs 53613/ha to Rs 60263/ha was computed in the treatment of acephate (Rs 53613/ha), spiromesifen (Rs 59971/ha), spinosad (Rs 58262/ha) and indoxacarb (Rs 60263/ha), whereas, Rs 39125/ha to 41476/ha was found in propargite and novaluron. The maximum incremental cost benefit ratio (1:20.23) was found in fipronil (0.005%) followed by 1:17.99 in the treatment of acephate (0.075%). The minimum ICBR (1:4.64) was recorded in the treatments of novaluron followed by spinosad (1:5.96). Study revealed that three spray of fipronil 5 SC @ 1 ml/l or emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g/l can be suggested to the farmers for the management of pest complex on capsicum under shade net house conditions during summer for off season production.
Alterations in the Nutrient Status of Soil and Enzymatic Activity of Finger Millet Cultivated Soil Accompanying to Nano Urea Application
Authors: Udapudi Praveen , K. Pushpa , T. S. Sukanya , R. Krishnamurthy
Published: May 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, with the aim of assessing the impact of nano nitrogen on growth, yield, nutrient uptake, nitrogen use efficiency and enzymatic activity in finger millet cultivation. Among different treatments, application of 75% RDN + seed treatment with nano urea + foliar spray of nano urea at 30 and 50 DAS showed significant improvements in various growth and yield parameters of finger millet. At 90 DAS, it resulted in a remarkable increase in the number of leaves hill-1 (36.73), leaf area (982.90 cm2 hill-1) and leaf area index (3.28). The treatment also led to enhanced growth indices viz., absolute growth rate of 0.74 g day-1, a relative growth rate of 0.029 g g-1 day-1 and a crop growth rate of 24.80 g m2 day-1 during 60-90 DAS period. Significantly, it boosted the grain yield of 3,397 kg ha-1 for finger millet over control. Notably, this treatment exhibited higher NPK (86.56, 25.93 and 55.36 kg ha-1 respectively) uptake at harvest. It also demonstrated superior agronomic efficiency, internal utilization efficiency and nutrient increment efficiency of nitrogen (52.57, 39.24 and 1.40 kg kg-1 respectively). These findings underscore the potential of nano nitrogen in enhancing finger millet growth, increasing yield, optimizing nutrient uptake and improving nitrogen use efficiency in finger millet cultivation.
Management of Disused Ionization Chamber Smoke Detectors: Approaches and Practical Experiences
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: May 2024

Ionization Chamber Smoke Detectors (ICSDs) contain relatively small amounts of radioactive material and pose little hazard on an individual basis, even when disposed of in municipal landfills. However, many Member States have taken the decision to collect all or many of their country's disused ICSDs in one or more locations. This often leads to the need for ICSDs to be managed as radioactive waste. The objective of this publication is to provide an overview of the management options for the ICSDs declared disused. It presents information on a variety of ICSD models. The approach and examples for landfill disposal of household ICSD, as consumer products exempted from regulatory control is discussed. It presents the management options for disused ICSD once they have been collected. Various options for the safe management of disused ICSDs are covered including advantages and disadvantages, based on Member State infrastructure and IAEA guidance and international safety standards.
الحلول المقترحة لتنظيم العلاقة بين الحكومتين الاتحادية والمحلية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: رسل قاسم لعيبي  , أسامة كريم بدن
Published: May 2024

تنظيم العلاقة بين الحكومة الاتحادية والحكومات المحلية يمثل أمراً حيوياً في السياق السياسي والإداري لأي دولة تعتمد نظاماً للتقسيمات الإدارية. يتوجب أن يتضمن هذا التنظيم إرساء أسس وقوانين أساسية تحدد السلطات والصلاحيات لكل من الهيئتين. وتكمن أهمية هذه العلاقة في تحقيق توازن بين احترام وحفظ وحدة الدولة وتلبية الاحتياجات والتنوعات المحلية حيث تتضمن النقاط الأساسية لتنظيم هذه العلاقة، أولاً، وجود قاعدة دستورية وقانونية تحدد صلاحيات الحكومة الاتحادية والحكومات المحلية بشكل واضح ودقيق لتجنب التضارب والتداخل في الصلاحيات. كما يجب تحديد الصلاحيات الحصرية التي يمتلكها كل جهة، مثل السياسات الخارجية والدفاع التي غالباً ما تكون من اختصاص الحكومة الاتحادية
التزام الإدارة بمنع الإشاعة الماسة بسير المرافق العامة (دراسة تحليلية مقارنة)
Authors: محمد ستار جبار
Published: May 2024

للإشاعة آثار سلبية على المجتمع بصورة عامة وعلى الجهاز الإداري للدولة بصورة خاصة كونها تؤثر على سير العمل في المرافق العامة سواء من خلال التأخير في إنجاز الأعمال المطلوبة في الوقت المحدد أو من خلال تأثيرها على الروح المعنوية للعاملين في هذه المرافق, وفقدان العاملين فيها للثقة المطلوبة بهذه المرافق, الأمر الذي ينعكس سلبياً على علاقة الأفراد بالمرافق العامة من جانب , ومن جانب آخر على علاقة العاملين في هذه المرافق بالمرافق العامة
دور الاختصاص القضائي لمجلس الدولة العراقي في مكافحة الفساد الإداري ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: منتظر هادي راضي المرياني  , اسامة كريم بدن
Published: May 2024

أن الهيئات القضائية في مجلس  الدولة هي المختصة بالرقابة على مشروعية القرارات الادارية لذلك سنبحث في دور الأحكام الصادرة من الهيئات القضائية في مجلس الدولة في لمكافحة الفساد الإداري و حماية الحقوق والحريات ، حيث أن السلطة التنفيذية عند ممارسة صلاحياتها وقيامها بواجباتها من حفظ الأمن والنظام العام إلى تقديم الخدمات للجمهور إلى تنظيم وتسيير المرافق العامة فأنها تصدر عدد كبير من القرارات الإدارية على اختلاف أنواعها والتي قد تمس حقوق الأفراد , وان الغاية المستهدفة من القضاء الاداري هو ضمان حسن سير المرافق العامة واذا ما تعارضت مصلحة خاصة مع الصالح العام فيجب ان يسمو الصالح العام على المصلحة الخاصة , كما من جانب آخر يكون القضاء الاداري غوثاً يفزع اليه الافراد والجماعات , متى ضن احدهم انه مسلوب الحق فأن كان مظلوماً او يعتقد انه مظلوم وكان خصمه قوياً كالإدارة , لابد له من ملاذ يلوذ به ويتقدم اليه بشكواه
النصاب المحدد لأنعقاد جلسة انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية ) دراسة مقارنة (
Authors: دعاء ابراهيم زهراو
Published: May 2024

يعد منصب رئيس الجمهورية من اقدم المناصب في الدولة، إذ تتجسد في شخصيتهُ السيادة والسلطة، فهو اعلى سلطة تنفيذية في ادارة الدولة وقيادتها، وإنَّ المشرع الدستوري في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005، قد منح مجلس النواب الحق في اختيار رئيس الجمهورية، إذ يعد الجهة المختصة في ذلك، وقد حدد الدستور الاغلبية المطلوبة لأنتخاب رئيس الجمهورية، إلا انه اغفل عن تحديد النصاب المطلوب في الجلسة المحددة لأختياره، مما اختلفت الاراء في ذلك، وكان للمحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق رأياً في ذلك وحددت اغلبية الثلثين لأعضاء مجلس النواب الكلي هي الاغلبية المطلوبة لأنتخاب رئيس الجمهورية
Upaya Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan dalam Pembelajaran melalui Teknik Behavioral Contract pada Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Lamongan
Authors: Mar'ah Fatinah  , Nadhirotul Laily
Published: May 2024

This research discusses efforts to increase discipline in learning through behavioral contract techniques in students at SMK Negeri 2 Lamongan. This research aims to teach directly the Behavior Contract technique, increase the learning effectiveness of students at SMK Negeri 2 Lamongan, and address the low learning effectiveness of students at SMK Negeri 2 Lamongan. This type of research is quantitative research. The problem in this research is that in implementing learning, students often choose lessons they only like and don't want to go to class and often hang out in the canteen. This causes a lack of application of scientific disciplines in learning for students. Researchers also use a behavioral approach because this approach assumes that all behavior, both adaptive and maladaptive, can be learned. This approach can be carried out in depth with groups of students who have a habit of being undisciplined in learning. Researchers conducted interviews and distributed questionnaires to students with the results of the level of learning discipline before receiving the intervention and after receiving intervention through the behavior contract technique, which was different, the result of which was that the learning discipline of students at SMK N 2 Lamongan class XI before being given the behavior contract technique was in the low category, after being given it. intervention through the behavior contract technique resulted in an increase in categories starting from the very low category to the low and high categories which experienced a significant increase. The results of this research were obtained from the results of the Wilcoxon Signed test, obtained a Z value of -1.342 and an asymp value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.180 is smaller than the alpha level of 5% (0.05), so the conclusion is that there is a difference in the learning discipline of students at SMK N 2 Lamongan class XI before and after being given the behavior contract intervention.
SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHI (SALMONELLA TYPHI) BRAIN ABSCESS AFTER BRAIN SURGERY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shehbaz Muhammad , Nizamuddin Summiya , Parveen Azra , Muhammad Abbas Salma
Published: May 2024

Salmonella typhi (Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi) is one of the pathogens responsible for typhoid fever, a major public health problem in low and middle-income countries like Pakistan. Typhoid fever caused by S. typhi can result in severe disease with protean complications like gastrointestinal hemorrhage and perforation, endocarditis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, pneumonia or typhoid encephalopathy but focal intracranial infections like brain abscess is a rare occurrence. We are reporting a case of S. typhi brain abscess in an eleven-year-old boy who was operated for brain tumor and developed S. typhi brain abscess in the post-operative period.
Key Words: Salmonella Typhi, Gram negative Rods, Brain abscess
MOST COMMON PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN DIABETIC VERSUS NONDIABETIC PATIENTS AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERNS
Authors: Shaukat Sundas , Hussain Ashfaq , Shaukat Mazhar , Shaukat Laila , Zamir Nayab
Published: May 2024

Background: To identify the most common pathogen causing urinary tract infection in diabetics versus nondiabetics and their antibiotic susceptibility.
Material and Method: This case control study was conducted Combined Military Hospital Mardan, August 2022 - January 2023. Using a stratified sampling technique 90 patients were divided into Group DM and Group NDM with 45 participants in each group. History, demographic characteristics, symptomatology and empirical treatment prescribed was recorded for each patient and midstream urine sample was collected. Urine culture and sensitivity was performed to identify the organisms and antibiotic susceptibility of the causative agent. Recorded variables included the organisms identified and their sensitivity patterns.
Results: Gender distribution revealed males were 17(37.8%) versus 12(26.7%) from Group DM and Group NDM with a mean age of the participants was 54.64 ± 9.74 years. Clinical features like history of UTI, history of catheterization, asymptomatic bacteriuria was seen more in diabetics as compared to non-diabetics with a p value of < 0.05. Escherichia Coli was the most common causative organism found in 44 (48.5%) out of 90 patients in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Antibiotic susceptibility revealed increased sensitivity of Escherichia Coli to Fosfomycin (88.6%) followed by nitrofurantoin (81.8%) and meropenem (75%).
Conclusion: Escherichia coli is the most common isolate causing urinary tract infection in diabetic and non-diabetic patients which shows greatest sensitivity to Fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin and meropenem.
Key Words: Antibiotic susceptibility, Culture, Pathogen, Sensitivity.
Giardia lamblia assemblages and their correlation with the severity of diarrhoea: A review article
Authors: Raja Nadeem Sajjad , Naeem Mohammad Abdul , Cheema Kanwal Hassan , Sarwar Afia
Published: May 2024

Background: Giardia lamblia is responsible for a range of clinical conditions, from asymptomatic to acute or chronic symptomatic forms. The genetic variability of Giardia lamblia raises the possibility of a relationship between its assemblages and the clinical severity of giardiasis. We conducted a review of the literature from 2001 to 2023 to explore the association between G. lamblia assemblages and the severity of diarrhea.
Material and Methods: A search was performed through databases of PubMed, WHO, Health Protection Agency, the UK and Centre of Disease Control USA websites and Medline. This search yielded 47 studies from 2001 to 2023 as only those articles providing information on the correlation between different assemblages of G. lamblia and the severity of the disease were included.
Results: Out of a total of 47 studies that were included, only 26 studies showed a meaningful comparison. 12 studies showed no difference between different G. lamblia assemblages and the severity of giardiasis, while 14 studies demonstrated the link between G. lamblia assemblage and the severity of the disease.
Conclusion: Numerous studies have attempted to identify the link between its assemblage profile and the symptoms it causes but with little success. However, the findings of these studies are contradictory and inconclusive, making it difficult to establish a clear association. However, the divergence in findings suggests that a definitive correlation cannot yet be established. To fully understand the link between assemblages and severe diarrhea, further molecular studies are needed, especially in large populations residing in endemic regions.
Keywords: Giardia lamblia, Diarrhea, Assemblages
Insurtech in Vietnam: challenges from new business model
Authors:   UEH University, Nguyen Ngoc Anh Thi , Nguyen Diem Thi ,   UEH University
Published: May 2024

Currently, insurance technology (Insurtech) is one of the important fields of financial technology (Fintech). The achievements of science and technology have helped this field develop dramatically and are considered an inevitable development trend of the insurance market in the future. Insurtech promises to bring many benefits in increasing operational efficiency and reducing costs not only for insurance companies but also for consumers. However, the growth of Insurtech comes with corresponding risks and regulatory concerns not currently accounted for by the traditional insurance business model. The article presents the current state of operations as well as points out some challenges in the process of implementing Insurtech in Vietnam in recent years; from there, we propose some recommendations for implementation in the future.
Viral advertising: viewer’s emotional tone, attitudes and sharing intention
Authors:   UEH University, Pham Ly Truc Thi , Dinh Minh Tien ,   UEH University, Luong Hy Xuan ,   UEH University
Published: May 2024

This research applied Lang’s model of limited intermediate information processing ability (2000, 2006, 2009) to test the impact of different emotional reactions to attitudes towards viral video advertising, brand attitude and sharing intention of Vietnamse viewer after watching viral video ads. Experimental Research Design is used to test the relationships between independent variables and dependent variables. Research results show that viral advertising brings a pleasant emotional response that will positively influence viewers’ attitudes toward the brand and their intention to share it with others. On the contrary, with unpleasant emotional reactions (unpleasant), viral advertising will make the viewer’s attitude towards the brand more negative and the intention to share will therefore be very low. For the rest, with viral video ads that bring a neutral feeling (coactive), its impact on viewer attitudes, brands as well as sharing intentions is only average, relatively. The research results will contribute to marketing knowledge studying emotions and attitudinal responses to advertising by conceptualizing emotional tone in a multidimensional perspective that allows for not only positive or negative but also mixed cooperative emotional tone.
Approaches for motivating undergraduates to participate in scientific research
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Hoang Mi , Pham Linh Truc Tran ,   Zhejiang University
Published: May 2024

Scientific inquiry has always been a fundamental educational endeavor for students. Undergraduate students are novices who are not well-versed in scientific research activities; hence, they frequently encounter several obstacles. This research investigates the challenges and incentives that drive undergraduate students to engage in scientific inquiry. Subsequently, in accordance with this theoretical framework, “Tinto’s Persistence Theory” a model of approaches was generated to encourage undergraduate students in Vietnam to do more high-quality scientific research.
Building the model of factors influence on decision to choose Ho Chi Minh University of Economics and Finance
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Ngo Quynh Phuong Thanh , Le Nghia Hieu ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Le Hai Thanh ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Le Nguyen Kim ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Nguyen Lan Hoang ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance
Published: May 2024

Currently, society is entering a new normal period after the Covid-19 pandemic, which has instigated significant transformations in the university admission process. The issue of university admissions has become increasingly challenging in general. This study aims to systematize the theoretical basis and identify the factors influencing the decision of new students to select the Ho Chi Minh University of Economics and Finance (UEF) during the new normal period. The study employs a mixed-method research approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. Through the study, the authors have synthesized relevant theories to identify the factors influencing the decision of new students to choose UEF during the new normal period and develop a research model. The research results reveal that the proposed model includes factors such as Geographical location, Media, Support, Tuition fees, facilities, Brand, Personal characteristics, and Trust directly versus indirectly influencing the decision of new students to choose UEF during the new normal period. This study provides valuable insights for private universities in Vietnam, with particular relevance to UEF. The study offers a number of recommendations that university administrators can utilize to enhance the appeal of private universities to prospective students in the field of Economics and other disciplines. The conceptual framework developed in this study can serve as a valuable guide for private university administrators as they develop their enrollment strategies.
Spoilt for Choice
Authors: Hinrichsen Christine , Pospisil Richard
Published: May 2024

Constant working conditions are outdated. Consequently, employees are confronted with the challenge of continuing vocational training. In this context, the question is how to select the appropriate trainer or training institute. In recent years, learning transfer research has focussed on researching the determinants of learning transfer. Baldwin and Ford's basic learning transfer model forms the starting point for this. This model differentiates between training input, training output and conditions of transfer. Thus, trainee characteristics, training design and work environment are determinants of training input. The author examines existing standards for training design and trainer competences in practice. In this regard, the author focusses on the question of which are the decisive criteria for the final decision in favour of a trainer or a training institute. No conclusive answer can be given to this question, as no studies are available. Consequently, a future field of research is evident here.
Normativas y academias: impacto en la calidad educativa de carreras sociológicas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Ortega Campos José Alberto , García Valenzuela Luis ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, López Rubio Luis Ernesto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: May 2024

La calidad educativa no se logra solo con normas escritas, sino con el compromiso de los docentes. Las academias deben ser espacios donde los profesores se sientan motivados, apoyados y valorados. La pasión por la enseñanza, la investigación y la formación integral de los estudiantes es lo que realmente marca la diferencia. En este libro, hemos trazado un camino hacia la comprensión de cómo la normatividad y los reglamentos de las academias impactan la calidad educativa en las carreras sociológicas. A medida que avancemos en esta obra, exploraremos más a fondo estos temas y sus implicaciones.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF MEMBRANES, VASCULAR, GLIAL AND NEURAL ELEMENTS OF THE SPINAL GANGLIA IN ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL EDEMA. LIGHT AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC STUDIES
Authors: Gasimov E.K. , Aliyarbayova A.A.
Published: May 2024

The unpainted parts of edema liquid location in subcapsular, perivascular, perineuronal and intraneuronal parts of spinal ganglia are revealed as a result of improving vascular permeability feature of endotoxin, that is injected into vein. Due the mechanical impact of edema liquid, the measures of “perineural windows” formed in the inner layer of spinal ganglia capsule depends on spinal ganglia vasculars’ number and their perimeters (exchange surface). The violation of connection between satellite glial cell and pseudounipolar neuron results in the formation of dark degenerative neurons. It is ultrastructurally proven that, LPS that takes part in the formation of E.coli bacteries walls, cause to pyroptosis death of macrophages within spinal ganglia.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF MUSICAL THERAPEUTIC INFLUENCES AT YOUNG MEN WITH NEUROTIC FRUSTRATION
Authors: Kazimov A.G. , Kazimova L.A. , Aliyeva D.M. , Hasanov X.I.
Published: May 2024

Research of age-related features in psychophysiological parameters dynamics under procedures of medical resonance therapeutic music (МРТМ) at practically healthy young men of 15-18 years and young men of the same age group with neurotic frustration was carried out. Procedures МРТМ made taking into account individual preferences in musical fragments, possess expressed аnti stress effects. Effects of МРТМ in essential degree are defined by individual preferences in musical fragments surveyed in a choice, and, on the other hand - depend on age and individual and typological features of recipients.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SEVERITY OF MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE IN NEWBORN INFANTS WITH PERINATAL ASPHYXIA
Authors: Haciyeva A.S.
Published: May 2024

The proposed article is devoted to multi organ failure in infants with perinatal asphyxia. The aim of the study is to determine the severity of multiple organ failure in newborn infants with perinatal asphyxia. Materials and methods: 126 newborn infants were involved in the survey (preterm 74 babies, term 52 babies), with gestational age 29-41 weeks, weighing 950-4200g, height 34-53cm. Severity of neonatal status was determined by scale SNAP-PE. Infants were divided into two groups (main and comparative). The main group comprised 94 children (74.6%) received more than 20 points on a scale SNAP-PE, comparative 32 infants (25.4%) less than 20 points. As a result of the present research it has been established that statistical significance of major evaluations on a scale SNAP-PE in the main group was high relative to the comparison group (p<0.05). Estimates on a scale SNAP-PE in the main group fluctuated between 22-34, in a comparative 8-20. SNAP-PE scale has high predictive and diagnostic value while assessing the condition of a newborn with perinatal asphyxia. The timely use of the SNAP-PE has great importance in the diagnosis and prognosis of multiple organ failure, preventing complications in newborns.
THE VALUE OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY OF THE RETINA IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Nаsrullayeva N.A.
Published: May 2024

The presented literature review shows the value of optical coherence tomography of the retina in patients with multiple sclerosis.
HEARING DISORDERS DEVELOPED IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Huseynov N.M. , Shiraliyeva R.K. , Efendiyev A.Z. , Aliyev R.R. , Mammadova O.B.
Published: May 2024

In the article presented the features of disorders of auditory function and the level of destruction of the auditory analyzer in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The auditory analyzer examining results were compared with a vestibulometry and magnetic resonance tomography of the brain. It is evaluated the diagnostic role of audiological examine methods (broad range frequency tone audiometry, SiSi test, tympanometry, acoustic reflexometry, the registration of spontaneous and experimental post-rotational and caloric nystagmus) for determining the level and degree of hearing loss in MS.
AGE FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMIC IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Kuznetsova S. , Kuznetsov V. , Mazur S. , Shulzhenko D.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of cerebral blood flow in 318 patients with ischemic stroke (acute period until the residual), of which 126 patients with middle-aged (45-59 years) and 192 elderly patients (60-75 years). In middle-aged patients of between 1 to 6 months higher volume cerebral blood flow and common carotid blood flow than in elderly patients. In the period of 6-12 months higher these rates in elderly patients. For stroke patients with middle and old age in the residual period characterized by an integral reduction of cerebral hemodynamics in blood vessels of the carotid and vertebrobasilar-basilar basin, which determines the need to focus in the strategy of the management of patients with ischemic stroke, the correction of cerebral circulation, especially in the this period.
MEDICAL METEOPREVENTION AT PATIENT WHITH PRE-STROKE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Kilichev I.A. , Hodjanova T.R.
Published: May 2024

The article presents data of studying the effectiveness of prevention meteopatic reaction while at the pre-stroke with cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). The effectiveness of the meteopreventive methods was studied in 155 weather-sensitive patients. Urgent prevents of these patients were carried out in the days of III–IV weather types, and on time urgent prevention prevents meteopatic reactions in 88% of patients with CVD, and the rest 12% was easier.
LIPOPROTEINURIA AS AN INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR OF UNFAVORABLE OUTCOME AFTER INTRAVENOUS THROMBOLYSIS IN ISCHAEMIC STROKE
Authors: Rasulova K.A. , Daminov B.T. , Madjidova Y.N.
Published: May 2024

Patients with proteinuria and declined glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are at high risk of developing stroke. Purpose of this study was to review and analyze available literature to identify role of proteinuria along with decreased GFR as one the of predictors of unfavorable outcome of ischaemic stroke in patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis therapy in routine clinical practice. Proteinuria is an independent predictor of negative outcome after intravenous thrombolysis treatment in ischaemic stroke, which demonstrates significant impact of chronic kidney disorders in effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy.
CORRECTION OF NON-MOTOR VEGETATIVE FLUCTUATIONS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASE BASED ON LEVODOPA TREATMENT
Authors: Taryanyk K.A.
Published: May 2024

The influence of dopamine receptor agonists in the transdermal and oral forms of drugs and amantadine for a non-motor autonomic fluctuations of patients with different duration of the disease during the treatment of Parkinson's in a stable dose of levodopa were established. It was analysed, that the use of dopamine receptor agonists in the transdermal and oral forms of drugs reduce the frequency and duration of vegetative non-motor fluctuations of patients with Parkinson's disease. The use of amantadine sulphate has little effect in a decrease of non-motor autonomic fluctuations.
USE OF DOMESTIC POLYFUNCTIONAL INFUSION SOLUTION SUKSINASOL IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Rasulova Kh.A. , Daminov B.T. , Madjidova Y.N. , Inoyatova F.Kh. , Dadadjanov Sh.N. , Kim I.G.
Published: May 2024

This article provides information about a new domestic polyfunctional infusion solution suksinasol, which had success in preclinical and clinical trials. The most important component of the drug is a succinic acid, which is a natural metabolite of the Krebs cycle that can be oxidized in tissues in decrease of oxygen partial pressure. The drug has a regulating effect on the water-salt metabolism, activates the energy metabolism, and normalizes the acid-base status and metabolic processes in cells. It improves microcirculation, restores the hemodynamics and cardiac muscle function in different types of blood loss, shocks, physical activity, and has a diuretic effect. Currently, suksinasol is widely used in different hospitals of Uzbekistan. Safety, economical accessibility, wide opportunities in liquidation of hypoxia, intoxication, dehydration, restoration of circulating blood volume, metabolic and other disorders of homeostasis emphasize certain advantages of suksinasol in comparison with other infusion solutions.
DYNEMICS OF NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIENCY BEFORE AND AFTER SURGICAL OPERATIONS ON CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
Authors: Nurmuxamedova M.A.
Published: May 2024

97 patients at age from 7 to 14 years with congenital heart diseases of blue type surveyed. The neurologic status of patients, including cognitive and vegetative functions studied, and prevailing syndromes of disturbance of nervous system are defined. Depression of cognitive functions at patients with CHD in comparison with control before and after an operative measure is established. The vegetative dysregulation was shown by a sympaticotonia that worsens adaptic possibilities of an organism. The interrelation of pathological changes on the computer tomogramm and an electroencephalogram at patients with disturbances of cognitive functions established.
CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE (CASE STUDY)
Authors: Halilova A.E. , Madjidova Yo.N.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a clinical case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is casuistry for our region. This diagnosis after exclusion of all exhibited similar by clinically disease.
Organizational Behaviour insights: Examining dynamics of Workplace Culture and Employee Interaction in Modern Organizations
Authors: Draksha Safdar Khan
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted discipline of organizational behavior (OB), focusing on how modern organizations can optimize workplace culture, employee interactions, and overall effectiveness through strategic management of human dynamics. Central to this investigation are the impacts of leadership styles, workplace culture, technology integration, and corporate social responsibility on employee engagement and organizational productivity. By employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods including surveys, interviews, focus groups, and case studies—the research provides comprehensive insights into the factors that contribute to a thriving organizational environment. Statistical and thematic analyses reveal the critical role of inclusive and adaptive workplace cultures in enhancing employee satisfaction and driving organizational success. The study also examines the dual-edged nature of technology in the workplace, highlighting its potential to either streamline operations and promote flexibility or contribute to challenges such as communication overload and diminished work-life balance. Leadership is identified as a key driver in shaping organizational culture and effectively managing change, with a particular emphasis on the need for leaders to adopt empathetic and transformational leadership styles. Furthermore, the research  underscores the significance of corporate social responsibility initiatives in bolstering organizational reputation and employee loyalty. The findings suggest that modern organizations must adopt a holistic approach to OB, integrating strategic management practices across various domains to foster an environment that not only advances business objectives but also supports employee well-being and development. This comprehensive approach is essential for sustaining long-term organizational resilience and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving business landscape.
ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF THE ACCOMPANIST’S PLAYING BASED ON HAND GESTURES OF THE STUDENT AT THE CONDUCTING CLASS
Authors: Покровская И.А.
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена некоторым узкоспециализированным аспектам работы профессионального концертмейстера в классе по предмету «Основы дирижирования», который входит в образовательную программу подготовки студентов в музыкальных вузах РФ. В ней представлена формулировка задач концертмейстера дирижёрского класса и обоснован такой главный принцип, как игра «по руке» начинающего дирижёра. Данный принцип предполагает знание основ мануальной техники, дирижёрской терминологии и коммуникативность в образовательном процессе.

The article is devoted to some highly specialized aspects of the professional accompanist’s work in class for the “Basics of Conducting” course, which is a part of the educational program for training students at the musical institutions of the Russian Federation. The article defines the tasks of the accompanist during the conducting class and substantiates the main principle of following the hand gestures of a novice conductor while playing. This principle requires the knowledge of the of manual technique basics, conducting terminology and communication in the educational process.
Optimization of Warehouse Management in Company A
Authors: Cao Zhengyan , Jiang Xiuhua
Published: May 2024

China's modernization of warehouse management started late, advanced technology management level, management experience is more lacking, and the advanced warehouse management level of developed countries there is still a certain gap. This paper takes Company A as an example to conduct in-depth research and analysis and summarization. lt is found that the main problems in the process of warehouse management are concentrated in the complexity of the warehouse operation process, unreasonable warehouse planning, lack of inventory control, low warehouse picking efficiency, warehouse picking efficiency is low and other five aspects, according to the problems that exist in the warehouse space management, warehouse picking workflow optimization, reduce warehouse management costs, improve warehouse picking efficiency and other improvements to countermeasures in order to enhance the company's warehousing management capabilities and level.
How capitalism is destroying the Horn of Africa: sheep and the crises in Somalia and Sudan
Authors: Duffield Mark , Stockton Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Given the current turmoil in the Sahel and Sudan, this debate piece addresses an important absence in the commentary. While self-serving explanations relating to climate change, avaricious generals and entrenched ethnic tensions abound, there is little on the deepening crisis within the agro-pastoral economy that directly affects millions of toiling people across the entire region. With reference to the spectacular, but largely ignored, growth in livestock exports from the ostensibly impoverished Horn to the urbanising Gulf states, we argue that over several decades, neoliberalism has transformed the erstwhile reciprocity between ‘farmers’ and ‘herders’ into a relation of permanent war. Favouring armed actors, the historic affinity between merchant capital and raw violence as an economic relation has produced a violent and expansive extractive economy. This internationally facilitated mode of appropriation, with its associated acts of land clearance, dispossession and displacement, is the root cause of the current crisis.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS MODELS IN RETAIL: FAST CYCLE VS. LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Business Administration and Management, King Graduate School, Monroe College, The Bronx, New York, USA, Amin Md Rohul
Published: May 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of fast-cycle and long-term sustainability business models in the retail industry. Through a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data, this research examines the key characteristics, underlying mechanisms, and impacts of these two contrasting models. The findings reveal stark differences in supply chain structures, design and production processes, marketing strategies, and consumer behavior. While fast-cycle models excel in speed, affordability, and trend responsiveness, they are associated with environmental degradation, ethical concerns, and a culture of disposability. Conversely, sustainable models prioritize ethical sourcing, environmental responsibility, and long-term value creation, but face challenges related to cost, scalability, and the need to balance timelessness with trend relevance. The implications for retailers, policymakers, and consumers are discussed, with a focus on the potential for hybrid models that combine elements of both approaches. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable business practices and provides valuable insights for retailers seeking to navigate the complex landscape of consumer preferences and sustainability demands.
INTEGRATING SOLAR POWER WITH EXISTING GRIDS: STRATEGIES, TECHNOLOGIES, AND CHALLENGES – A REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas,USA., Abdus Salam Howlader Md Humaun Kabir, S M Shafkat Newaz, Tasnim Kabir
Published: May 2024

Integrating solar power into existing electrical grids is critical to realizing a sustainable and resilient global energy landscape. This review paper offers a thorough overview of solar power's significance and potential for transforming energy systems, emphasizing its benefits for grid stability, fossil fuel reduction, and environmental sustainability. It details essential strategies for successful solar integration, such as adopting both grid-tied and off-grid systems, advancements in energy storage to mitigate solar intermittency, and applying innovative grid technologies for enhanced energy management. Additionally, the paper navigates through the technological breakthroughs aiding solar power's incorporation into grids and confronts the challenges, including technical issues like grid scalability and economic barriers such as investment costs, regulatory complexities, and social-environmental impacts. Drawing on case studies from leading regions in solar integration, it distills lessons learned and identifies strategies and technologies that have surmounted these hurdles. The review also projects future trends and innovations in solar technology and grid management, underscoring the need for ongoing innovation and supportive policies to bolster solar power's role in energy systems. By collating insights into solar power integration's current state and prospects, this paper will guide policymakers, industry players, and researchers toward harnessing solar energy's full potential, highlighting its indispensable contribution to a sustainable energy future.
DETERMINANTS OF THE MORTALITY OF PATIN FISH IN TEMERLOH, PAHANG, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Graduate Student, School of Business and Economics, University Putra Malaysia,43400 Serdang, Malaysia, Jalila Johari Mohammad Ayuob, Hasri Mustafa
Published: May 2024

This study explores the factors influencing Patin fish mortality in Malaysia's expanding aquaculture industry, which is crucial for meeting the rising global demand for fish and seafood. Analysing data from 135 fish farmers through SPSS Software, it finds significant correlations between mortality rates and variables like fish species, time until sale, and fish quantity per cage. At the same time, factors such as partnership numbers and feeding frequency have minimal impact. These results highlight the critical role of water quality management in fish health and production costs. The findings are vital for developing strategies to improve fish farming and water quality control in Malaysia, addressing the need to consider various factors to reduce fish mortality. Despite the significance of certain variables, the low adjusted R-squared value points to other yet unidentified factors affecting fish deaths, suggesting ongoing data collection and model refinement for stakeholders. This research contributes to understanding aquaculture costs and fish health, informing theories such as Interactive Governance Theory, Stress Response Theory, and Disease Ecology Theory and underscoring the importance of comprehensive strategies for sustainable aquaculture practices.