bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Analysis and Accuracy Assessment of Improved Machine Learning Based Opinion Mining Framework
Authors: Harshit Sharma Et al.
Published: January 2024

Sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, plays a crucial role in understanding and extracting valuable insights from textual data in various domains, including social media, customer feedback, and product reviews. This research presents an in-depth examination of an improved machine learning-based sentiment analysis framework, focusing on its statistical analysis and accuracy assessment. The research begins by introducing the framework's architecture, which incorporates advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques. These enhancements aim to provide a more nuanced and context-aware sentiment analysis, addressing the limitations of traditional approaches. To evaluate the performance of the proposed framework, a comprehensive statistical analysis is conducted. Various statistical metrics, such as precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy, are employed to assess its effectiveness in classifying text sentiments accurately. Additionally, the study explores the impact of different feature engineering and pre-processing techniques on model performance. The results of this study demonstrate the significant improvements achieved by the enhanced sentiment analysis framework in terms of accuracy and reliability. The statistical analysis confirms its superior performance in capturing subtle sentiment nuances, making it a valuable tool for applications requiring precise sentiment understanding. In conclusion, this research contributes to the field of sentiment analysis by presenting an improved machine learning-based framework and conducting a rigorous statistical assessment of its accuracy. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance sentiment analysis techniques and apply them effectively in various domains..
Mathematical Modeling and Statistical Analysis of Elederly Fall Detection System Using Improved Support Vector Machine
Authors: Manoj Kumar Tiwari Et al.
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on enhancing the safety of elderly individuals through early fall detection using  mathematical modelling and statistical analysis of machine learning techniques for the application and effectiveness of elderly fall detection. Falls among the elderly can lead to severe consequences, necessitating timely intervention. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, this innovative open-source project analyses sensor data from wearable sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, along with environmental data such as temperature and humidity, to promptly identify fall patterns. The project uses a dataset containing 14 variables, including age, sex, medical indicators, and more, collected from diverse subjects and activities. The results obtained during the testing phase underscore the importance of refining the model through dataset adjustments. As the physical, cognitive, and sensory functions decline with age, the risk of falls increases, highlighting the need for fall detection and prevention systems. This research reviews the latest machine learning-based systems for fall detection and prevention, analyzing them based on various parameters. It identifies support vector machines and wearable devices as common tools, but emphasizes the need for broader studies in different contexts. The paper also visualizes the performance metrics of ML algorithms in conjunction with various wearables and outlines future research directions, including energy efficiency, sensor fusion, context awareness, and wearable design, to advance fall detection and prevention for the elderly.
Dynamic Modeling of Nonlinear Systems in Cyber-Physical Environments
Authors: Pandey Dev Ras
Published: January 2024

Complex behavior understanding and prediction relies on dynamic modeling of nonlinear systems in cyber-physical contexts. Critical for improving control systems, anticipating maintenance needs, and bolstering resilience, it permits accurate portrayal of complex interactions between cyber and physical components. Guaranteeing efficient and adaptable performance in networked ecosystems is made possible by this insight. Dynamic modeling of nonlinear systems (DM-NS) in cyber-physical settings has a number of challenges, such as the need to accurately depict complex interdependencies, accommodate changes in real-time, and reduce uncertainty. Advanced modeling techniques are required to capture the subtle behaviours and maintain the accuracy of the models while trying to balance the complicated interactions between physical and cyber components. A novel strategy is suggested to tackle these obstacles: Analysing Nonlinear Systems Cyber-Physical Modeling (ANSC-PM). By integrating complex mathematical models with adaptive learning algorithms, ANSC-PM is able to characterize nonlinear system behaviours, taking into account the dynamic interplay between cyber and physical components. To remain relevant as system dynamics change, the suggested method adjusts in real-time. Numerous disciplines find ANSC-PM useful, such as control system optimization, robotic predictive maintenance, and networked environment resilience enhancement. The effectiveness of ANSC-PM is determined by careful simulation analysis, which provides insight into its possible benefits in improving system performance, flexibility, and resilience in complex cyber-physical settings. Developing a thorough and flexible strategy that is adapted to the intricacies of cyber-physical systems, this research makes a substantial contribution to the progress of dynamic modeling approaches.
Steady State Dispersion of Non-buoyant Air Pollutants with Variable Wind Profile and Removal Mechanism
Authors: Prem Sagar Bhandari Et al.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed to study the steady state dispersion of non-buoyant air pollutants emitted from a continuous point source. The effect of wind velocity is taken in the form of a power function that changes with downwind and crosswind distances. The concept of removal mechanism is also incorporated in the model. The concentration profile of non-buoyant air pollutants is computed and variations of the downwind and crosswind distances for a range of parametric values are analyzed. The results are explained graphically. It is found that the curves drawn demonstrate the consistent behavior with different vertical distances for 0 ≤  ≤ 1, while keeping the crosswind distance constant. Also, the downwind distance is increased with a consistent decrease in the concentration profile. The curves with different crosswind distance values and a constant vertical distance also show uniform behavior for 0 ≤  ≤ 1. Concentration profiles have been found to be symmetric for 1 ≤ ≤ 1 with varying downwind distance values while maintaining a constant vertical distance value.
Paving the way to wastewater purification via constructed wetland
Authors: Zhao Yaqian
Published: January 2024

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are a most important nature-based technology for wide range of wastewater treatment and have been employed worldwide for decades. The treatment efficiency of CWs depends on their configuration and is a function of various parameters including wastewater type, substrate, and operation conditions etc. Optimizing configuration, developing novel operational strategy, and wiser use of treatment process coupled with other system in CW for a better treatment efficiency are always the research topic in R D of CWs. This talk summarizes the series studies with the most recent update of CW development. It is expected that the talk can provide useful information and roadmap of CWs R D and thus help overseeing CWs technology and promoting CW’s further development and application.
Representaciones y resistencias desde corporalidades femeninas afrodescendientes chilenas y de la diáspora en Arica y Santiago, Chile
Authors: Chávez Nicole
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza las identidades afrofemeninas que surgen en el actual contexto, desde las vivencias de mujeres afrodescendientes chilenas y de la diáspora en Arica y Santiago. Estas mujeres enfrentan diversas manifestaciones de racismo, xenofobia y sesgos patriarcales, en medio de un escenario marcado por la visibilización y la migración reciente en América Latina. Por otra parte, la reflexión teórica se centra en los conceptos de racialización y sexualización, con el propósito de examinar cómo se establecen dinámicas de poder sobre las mujeres afro, desde la perspectiva y las voces directas de las afrochilenas y las migrantes afro en el país. Los hallazgos exponen los estereotipos más recurrentes que engloban a las mujeres afro, que implican connotaciones de sexualización de sus corporalidades y subjetividades. No obstante, también se identifican diversas estrategias de resistencia que estas mujeres emplean para desafiar y desarticular estas representaciones limitantes. El presente estudio se apoya en un enfoque multidisciplinario que abarca la revisión de literatura, el análisis histórico y la inmersión etnográfica. Con sus resultados, se busca aportar tanto a nivel teórico como empírico a los campos de estudio.
El monólogo y la ficcionalización del testimonio en el teatro chileno actual. Hilda Peña
Authors: Brncic Carolina
Published: January 2024

El artículo examina la relación entre el monólogo y el testimonio en el teatro contemporáneo a partir del análisis de la pieza chilena Hilda Peña (2014) de Isidora Stevenson. Para ello releva las características más sobresalientes del testimonio como clase de discurso y su problemático estatuto literario, visto en la reflexión crítica sobre la narrativa latinoamericana y el teatro chileno de las últimas décadas. En este breve recorrido histórico se atiende particularmente a su progresiva ficcionalización. En segundo lugar, el trabajo sitúa la importancia del monólogo en las dramaturgias actuales como manifestación paradigmática de un teatro íntimo, en estrecha relación con el discurso testimonial. El análisis de Hilda Peña muestra la ficcionalización del referente extratextual así como la ficcionalización del testimonio a través del monólogo dramático. Este último lo entenderemos en nuestra propuesta como momentum discursivo, como estrategia reflexiva y como locus constitutivo de la experiencia, en que el personaje se testimonia a sí mismo en el mundo.
Relación entre parentalización, alexitimia y competencias parentales de figuras parentales atendidas en un centro de Prevención Focalizada del norte de Chile
Authors: Pastén Cortés Alejandra Luzmira , Galdames Cruz Susan Alejandra
Published: January 2024

Los padres y/o cuidadores que se encuentran en proceso de intervención en un Programa de Prevención Focalizada de la línea de Protección de Derechos del ex-Sename, presentan una serie de problemáticas psicosociales, entre las cuales destacan historias de violencia intrafamiliar y/o negligencias familiares vividas durante su infancia. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo establecer si existe relación entre haber sufrido parentalización, padecer alexitimia y mostrar bajas competencias parentales. La investigación usó metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño descriptivo-relacional transversal. La muestra fue intencionada y se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: el Inventario de Parentalización de Lisa Hooper, la Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto y la Escala de Parentalidad Positiva E2P. Los cuidadores que respondieron las entrevistas (sobre uno o más hijos) fueron 120, de los cuales 35 (29%) fueron hombres y 85 (71%) mujeres, todos ellos en proceso de intervención en el Programa de Prevención Focalizada de un sector de la ciudad de Coquimbo. Se aplicaron estadísticas descriptivas, análisis de correlaciones y modelos de regresión logística binaria. Los resultados muestran un efecto predictivo significativo inverso que indica que la presencia de dificultad para identificar emociones (una dimensión de la alexitimia) y haber sido parentalizado en la infancia predicen que las competencias parentales vinculares, protectoras y reflexivas se encontrarán en riesgo. Esto podría dar luces sobre uno de los mecanismos en que se reproduce el cuidado parental negligente en la familia.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOTARY: TASKS AND NEW NOTARIAL ACTIONS
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, FRICK O.V.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the new notarial competences including cases of special proceedings to establish facts of legal significance. The author proposes to introduce the concept of pre-established evidence into notary practice, argues for the need to expand the competence of the notary and formulates proposals for the creation of new notarial actions.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF MARITAL PROPERTY ON DIGITAL ASSETS IN NOTARIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Federal State University (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), MARDANSHINA E.A. , CHIRKOV O.S.
Published: January 2024

Digital assets are a new object of civil law relations. This article presents an analysis of the legal regime of spouses’ ownership of digital objects. The concept of a digital asset is researched, using the example of a cryptocurrency and an account, the possibility of attributing digital assets to the common joint property of the spouses is investigated, and the problems of performing notarial acts with digital assets are revealed.
DEBT IN INHERITANCE: ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSING THE RESPONSIBILITY OF HEIRS FOR THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE TESTATOR. MODERNITY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Lawyers’ office “GLAZOV & PARTNERS” of the Moscow Bar Association, GLAZOV D.V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: January 2024

When we inherit property or property rights first of all, we evaluate the positive properties of such an acquisition and only then realize the extent of responsibility that arises for the new owner. In this article, the author examines the main aspects of assessing the extent of responsibility of heirs in connection with entering into an inheritance and the algorithm of actions in the course of accepting an inheritance. The conclusions of this author’s research confirm the need to implement the existing legislative initiative to expand the duties of a notary during the registration of inheritance cases.
COVID-19 and Mycobacterium coinfection in Brunei Darussalam: case series
Authors: Mani Babu Ivan , Kishore Panduru Venkata , Khine Wai Yan , Thottacherry Dilip Joseph , Chong Pui Lin , Abdullah Muhamad Syafiq , Asli Rosmonaliza , Momin Natalie Raimiza , Rahman Noor Affizan , Chong Chee Fui , Chong Vui Heng
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and tuberculosis (TB) coinfection is expected to become more common in countries where TB is endemic, and coinfection has been reported to be associated with less favourable outcomes. Knowing about the manifestations and outcomes of coinfection is important as COVID-19 becomes endemic. During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei Darussalam, we encountered seven patients with COVID-19 and Mycobacterium coinfection. Cases of coinfection included three patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary Mycobacterium infection (two cases of pulmonary TB [PTB] and one case of Mycobacterium fortuitum infection) and four patients who were already being treated for TB (three cases of PTB and one case of TB lymphadenitis). Among the new cases, one had previously tested negative for PTB during a pre-employment medical fitness evaluation and had defaulted from follow up and evaluation. One case died: a 42-year-old man with diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease and hypertension who had severe COVID-19 and needed urgent dialysis and supplemental oxygen. All other patients recovered from COVID-19 and completed their TB treatment.
Financing for tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment services in the Western Pacific Region in 2005–2020
Authors: Morishita Fukushi , Elsayed Hend , Islam Tauhid , Rahevar Kalpeshsinh , Oh Kyung Hyun , Yanagawa Manami , Floyd Katherine , Baena Inés Garcia
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper provides an overview of financing for tuberculosis (TB) prevention, diagnostic and treatment services in the World Health Organization (WHO) Western Pacific Region during 2005–2020. Methods: This analysis uses the WHO global TB finance database to describe TB funding during 2005–2020 in 18 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the Western Pacific Region, with additional country-level data and analysis for seven priority countries: Cambodia, China, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Viet Nam. Results: Funding for the provision of TB prevention, diagnostic and treatment services in the 18 LMICs tripled from US$ 358 million in 2005 to US$ 1061 million in 2020, driven largely by increases in domestic funding, which rose from US$ 325 million to US$ 939 million over the same period. In the seven priority countries, TB investments also tripled, from US$ 340 million in 2005 to US$ 1020 million in 2020. China alone accounted for much of this growth, increasing its financing for TB programmes and services five-fold, from US$ 160 million to US$ 784 million. The latest country forecasts estimate that US$ 3.8 billion will be required to fight TB in the seven priority countries by 2025, which means that unless additional funding is mobilized, the funding gap will increase from US$ 326 million in 2020 to US$ 830 million by 2025. Discussion: Increases in domestic funding over the past 15 years reflect a firm political commitment to ending TB. However, current funding levels do not meet the required needs to finance the national TB strategic plans in the priority countries. An urgent step-up of public financing efforts is required to reduce the burden of TB in the Western Pacific Region.
Multi-source surveillance conducted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Authors: Sugishita Yoshiyuki , Somura Yoshiko , Abe Nobuyuki , Murai Yasuko , Koike Yoshiaki , Suzuki Eriko , Yanagibayashi Mayu , Kayebeta Aya , Yoshida Atsushi
Published: January 2024

The Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games (the Games) were held from 23 July to 5 September 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, after a 1-year delay due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was responsible for monitoring and responding to infectious disease outbreaks other than COVID-19 during the Games. A multi-source surveillance system was used from 1 July to 12 September 2021 for the early detection and rapid response to infectious diseases. This included routine notifiable disease surveillance, sentinel surveillance, syndromic surveillance, cluster surveillance, ambulance transfer surveillance and the Tokyo Infectious Alert system. Daily reports were disseminated summarizing the data collected from the multi-source surveillance system. No case of infectious disease under the Tokyo Metropolitan Government system required a response during the Games. The multi-source surveillance was useful for providing intelligence during the Games and, if required, could contribute to the early detection and rapid response to outbreaks during other mass gatherings. The system could be improved to overcome the challenges implied by the findings of this multi-source surveillance.
Development and validation of a podcast INDICAHcast based on health literacy
Authors: Biscuccia Fabiola Alencar , Carvalho Sampaio Helena Alves de , Bessa Jorge Maria Salete , Araújo Chagas Vergana Clarice Maria
Published: January 2024

The Ceará Hematology and Hemotherapy Center (HEMOCE) is a public institution that offers hemotherapy and hematology services. The objective was to develop and validate a podcast based on health literacy to train coordinators of technical areas of a hematology and hemotherapy center. This is a methodological study developed from January 2022 to November 2023, at the Hemocentro Regional de Crato, which makes up the Ceará Hematology and Hemotherapy Center Network. The episodes were evaluated by 6 expert judges and 10 members of the target audience, using specific and validated instruments for podcast evaluation. For acceptance and distribution of the episodes, approval was established by at least 80% of the judges and 70% of the target audience. The episodes were approved by the expert judges and the target audience, reaching a percentage, respectively, of 85.99% and 100% in their global evaluation, and could be distributed on specific platforms.
Construction clash detection trajectory in recent years
Authors: Silva Ragner Sydney de Souza e , Vasconcelos Bianca M. , Boumann Paula dos Santos Cunha
Published: January 2024

The offices in the architecture, engineering, and construction field have faced the challenge of optimizing and increasing productivity over the years. In this context, Building Information Modeling - BIM emerges as a technology that enables the integration of processes collaboratively, transforming previously analyzed 2D designs into three-dimensional models, providing better visualization, analysis, and coordination. This approach offers more effective solutions in parametric modeling issues. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review on the use, implementation, and benefits of automated clash detection in the development and execution of projects, and subsequently discuss the advantages of its implementation and the challenges encountered. The methodology followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results expanded the evidence of the positive impacts of BIM on construction projects, raising awareness among professionals in the architecture, engineering, and construction field about its practices.
SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF THREE ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS BY ABSORBANCE CORRECTION METHOD
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PES’s Rajaram and Tarabai Bandekar College of Pharmacy, Farmagudi, Ponda- 403 401, Goa, India, Zambrekar Sonal S. , Sawaikar Leena A. , Gaude Surashree S. , Pal Pradnya G. , Keny Swati M.
Published: January 2024

The estimation of amlodipine besylate (AML), telmisartan (TEL) and chlorthalidone (CHL) in a tablet form has been carried out simultaneously using a straightforward, precise, accurate UV method using absorbance correction. This procedure involved the measuring of absorbance at three wavelengths using methanol as a solvent. The wavelengths selected were 364.6 nm absorbance due to amlodipine besylate only, 322 nm absorbance due to telmisartan and amlodipine besylate and 275 nm absorbance due to all three drugs. The plot of absorbance versus concentration was found to be linear in concentrations ranging from 2-18 µg mL-1 for AML, 10-60 µg mL-1 for TEL and 2-20 µg mL-1 for CHL. The different parameters of the method were validated as per the requirements given by ICH. The results were validated statistically and % RSD for proposed method were ≤2. The above suggested approach can be used for simultaneously estimating the above medications in a combined dosage form.
INFLUENCE OF ALLIUM SATIVUM ON THE ANTIHYPERGLYCAEMIC ACTIVITY OF GLICLAZIDE IN DIABETIC RATS: AN HERB-DRUG INTERACTION STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, V. V. Institute of  Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gudlavalleru-521 356, Andhra Pradesh, India, Shaik Aminabee , Rao Ch. Rammohan , Atmakuri Lakshmana Rao
Published: January 2024

In this particular study, the objective was to examine how varying doses of gliclazide (1 mg kg-1) and Allium sativum (104 mg kg-1) affect interaction in rats with diabetes induced by alloxan. The diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan at a dosage of 100 mg kg-1 of body weight. The results revealed that the administration of gliclazide at 1 mg kg-1 of body weight and A. sativum at 104 mg kg-1 body weight exhibited noteworthy antihyperglycemic effects. The objective was to determine whether an interaction exists between these two substances in the context of diabetic conditions. In combination the A. sativum significantly enhanced the antihyperglycaemic activity of gliclazide from 2nd to 8th h except at 4th h. Hence, there is existence of pharmacodynamic interaction between A. sativum and gliclazide.
Impact of the team-assisted individualization learning model on mathematical problem-solving, communication, and self-regulated learning
Authors: Najoan Roeth Amerlin Ochrissiati , Kumolontang Deddy Fredy , Ester Kartini , Tarusu Deysti Trifena , Setiawan Bramianto , Iasha Vina
Published: January 2024

The importance of mathematics in various aspects of life cannot be ignored. Every discipline, from the natural sciences to the social sciences, has a connection with mathematics. Therefore, understanding mathematics that is relevant to its context is very important. One step in understanding mathematics’ implications is through effective learning models in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Cooperative Learning type and Team type-assisted individualization (TAI) learning model on three main aspects of mathematics learning at the elementary school level: mathematical problem-solving, mathematical communication, and self-regulated learning skills (SRLS). Quantitative methods were used in this study, with a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group and a control group. A total of 64 students were involved in this study, with each group consisting of 32 evenly distributed students. The data collection instruments comprised mathematical problem-solving, communication tests, and Self-Regulated Learning Skills (SRLS) scale instrument sheets. The results of the data analysis revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups regarding mathematical problem-solving ability, mathematical communication, and SRLS. This study shows that the Cooperative Learning type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model has positive implications for improving students' abilities in three key aspects of mathematics learning: students' ability to solve mathematical problems, their ability to communicate in a mathematical context, and their ability to learn independently.
The role of the professional learning community in the professional development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in scientific literacy skills
Authors: Muspiroh Novianti , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Kusmawan Udan
Published: January 2024

Lots of empirical studies related to teacher professional development (TPD) so far have been conducted widely and have been implemented on elementary teachers. However, the focus on the TPD programs using professional learning communities (PLC) to develop Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teacher professionalism in scientific literacy skills has not been carried out massively. The purpose of this empirically current study is to analyze and describe the role of PLC in carrying out the TPD activities for MI teachers in scientific literacy skills. This study employed a grounded theory design to adopt a qualitative approach, involving a total of 20 participants who were MI teachers. To collect the data, some open questions were listed, and a structured interview was administered to participants. Three coding phases, such as open, axial, and selective coding, were applied to analyze the data. Results showed that there were three main roles of PLC in holding TPD programs for MI teachers, such as implementing TPD activities, TPD modelling, and improving teacher competences. All of the PLC roles in holding the TPD programs are projected to develop MI teacher knowledge and skills related to scientific literacy, so they can enhance students’ scientific literacy skills in elementary school. This recent study implicates grounding new knowledge or insights regarding the role of PLC in developing MI teacher professionalism in scientific literacy.
Classificação e avaliação dos gastos públicos ambientais: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Holanda Thiago Costa , Ricarte Thiago Limoeiro , Oliveira Felipe Moura , Kloeckner Natalia Varela da Rocha , Ribeiro Karina Valdez
Published: January 2024

O presente ensaio explora a interação entre as despesas governamentais e a proteção ambiental, destacando a urgência de abordagens metodológicas robustas para a quantificação dos gastos públicos ambientais. O artigo reconhece o papel crucial dos investimentos públicos no combate à degradação ambiental, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável por meio de práticas e infraestruturas resilientes. A complexidade da mensuração adequada desses custos é enfatizada, considerando os impactos diretos e indiretos das atividades humanas no meio ambiente. O estudo discute as metodologias nacionais e internacionais, como o Sistema de Classificação de Atividades Ambientais (SCEA), para padronizar a classificação e avaliação dos gastos públicos em proteção ambiental. A necessidade de uma metodologia abrangente e amplamente aceita é ressaltada como imperativa para uma gestão ambiental eficaz e para avançar na direção dos objetivos ambientais globais.
Remanência do ensino de arte nas escolas rurais: ressignificação da formação de professores e as práticas poéticas interculturais
Authors: Naghettini Sérgio , Resende Valeska Guimarães da Cunha
Published: January 2024

Ao longo das últimas décadas o ensino de Arte se desenvolveu e consolidou suas estratégias de ensino/aprendizagem, as quais acarretaram em diversas mudanças na educação brasileira. Nesse tempo, o ensino de Arte nas escolas e também em espaços públicos possui, igualmente, importante papel na construção cultural, intelectual e social do estudante, pois possibilita sua abertura de visão para além do senso comum, buscando também aguçar a criatividade e sua iniciativa, consequentemente permanência no currículo escolar. O trabalho de pesquisa explorou as possibilidades em que mudanças na prática escolar podem transformar a qualidade do ensino de Arte, seja no exercício da docência, seja na formação docente (a qualificação profissional do docente de Arte). Nesse sentido, a pesquisa objetivou analisar como o ensino de Arte ministrado por educadores do Ensino Fundamental em escolas rurais trabalha com a interculturalidade. Seguindo a abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa subjacente à tese envolveu oito professoras de Arte em exercício e seis professoras aposentados após mais de vinte e cinco anos de experiência. São profissionais de referência no ensino de Arte. A pesquisa de campo se desdobrou em escolas municipais rurais de Uberlândia, MG. Os dados da pesquisa foram derivados de respostas dadas a questionários de entrevista com intenção de se obterem relatos de tom narrativo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que as professoras de Arte atuantes nas escolas rurais percebem a necessidade de formação específica para desenvolverem uma pedagogia que reconheça as especificidades da escola rural e sua relação com o ensino de Arte; percebem que necessitam de mudança na prática diária da sala de aula, como levar para da sala de aula tanto as experiências vividas pelos discentes para serem debatidas e conhecidas de todos. Portanto, o ensino de Arte se afirma como campo fértil à pesquisa sobre tal disciplina como prescrição da lei e como produção docente capaz de fazer da arte uma forma de construir conhecimentos.
Should We Pursue Green Economic Growth?
Authors:   Department of Philosophy & Religion, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA, Rodeiro Manuel
Published: January 2024

Environmentalists have long claimed it is unjust for the state to prioritize economic interests over environmental ones by sacrificing ecosystem integrity and functioning to unsustainably expand the economy. Recently, mainstream environmentalists have moved to a more conciliatory approach highlighting the common ground between environmental and economic goals. They today claim processes of economic growth and development can be made just if they become green. This paper explores the question: should states pursue “green growth”? Although some critics claim green growth is impossible, I maintain it is. I theorize three conditions that must be met for an instance of growth to be truly considered green. That a development project is green, however, does not automatically ensure it is just. Justice considerations remain in adjudicating the competing interests of different groups of stakeholders. I then examine four reasonable approaches to resolving controversies over the pursuit of green growth: cost-benefit analysis, sufficientarianism, democracy, and pluralism. I conclude a liberal pluralist form of decision-making is best for ensuring fairness.
AOA based Masked Region-CNN model for Detection of Parking Space in IoT Environment
Authors: K Sri Vijaya , V Gokula Krishnan , D Arul Kumar , B Prathusha Laxmi , B Yasaswi
Published: January 2024

Uneven illumination has a significant impact on vision-based automatic parking systems, making it impossible to conduct a correct assessment of parking places in the presence of complicated picture data. In to address this issue, this work provides a deep learning-based system for visual recognition of parking spaces and picture processing. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches can be used to identify a less expensive and easier-to-implement solution to the parking spot identification challenge, especially since the discipline of deep learning is reshaping the world. Using deep learning techniques, this study offers a dynamic, straightforward, and cost-effective algorithm for the detection of parking spots. In order to determine which parking spots are available and which are occupied, this method employs a Masked Region Based Convolutional Neural Network (MR-CNN) and the intersection over union approach. Cars in the training dataset were spaced more apart than those actually seen, which increased the accuracy of the identification between cars and parking spots. The AOA mechanism enhances the model's ability to focus on relevant regions within an image, improving accuracy in detecting parking spaces. This leads to precise identification of parking slots, reducing false positives and negatives. The sequence and quantity of parking spots, as well as the capacity to predict empty spots, were tested in a case study and found to be accurate. In the experimental results as the AOA based MR-CNN model stretched the accuracy as 98.50 and the recall value as 40.59 then the precision as 96.34 F1-measure as 57.95 correspondingly.
Transport-land use systems of sustainable London city
Authors: Wang Shifeng , Wang Sicong , Wang Hui
Published: January 2024

Transportation and land use are interrelated and should be investigated simultaneously for sustainable urban. This paper investigates the interaction between transport and land-use systems using TRANUS model, to support the sustainable development of the London city, provide implicative information for London Mayor’s Transport Strategy (MTS), and reduce transport energy use and CO2 emissions. Three infrastructure improvements scenarios for 2025 for MTS are examined. Results show that the trips will increase from 2012 to 2025 by over 1 million. High-occupancy car, bike, rail and tube are still the main transit, and CrossRail will be increasingly recognized. The transport energy use in 2025 high scenario is the smallest compared to 2025 baseline and low scenario. The transport CO2 emissions show difference for these three 2025 scenarios, with low and high scenarios having smaller transport CO2 emissions than baseline. These have informative implications for UK national infrastructure plans, and suggest that accounting environmental benefits of infrastructures will contribute to reduce the underinvestment in infrastructure.
Faber polynomials estimates for bi-univalent functions of complex order involving q-derivative
Authors: Saleh Z. M. , Mostafa A. O. , Madian S. M.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we define a new subclass of bi-univalent functions of complex order  which is defined by subordination in the open unit disc D by using  operator. Furthermore, using the Faber polynomial expansions, we get upper bounds for the coefficients of function belonging to this class. It is known that the calculus without the notion of limits is called q-calculus which has influenced many scientific fields due to its important applications. The generalization of derivative in q-calculus that is q-derivative was defined and studied by Jackson. A function  is said to be bi-univalent in D if both F and F−1 are univalent in D. The class consisting of bi-univalent functions is denoted by σ. The Faber polynomials play an important role in various areas of mathematical sciences, especially in geometric function theory. The purpose of our study is to obtain bounds for the general coefficients  by using Faber polynomial expansion under certain conditions for analytic bi-univalent functions in subclass  and also, we obtain improvements on the bounds for the first two coefficients  and  of functions in this subclass. In certain cases, our estimates improve some of those existing coefficient bounds.
Miraculous hypercomplex numbers
Authors: Gu Yingqiu
Published: January 2024

The development of the number system has been a long and difficult process, and many landmark concepts and theorems have been put forward. By briefly reviewing the development of hypercomplex systems, the rules for constructing the unit elements are discussed. As a vector space defining multiplication, division, and norm of vectors, hypercomplex numbers synthesize the advantages of mathematical tools such as algebra, geometry, and analysis, faithfully describe the intrinsic properties of space-time and physical systems, and provide a unified language and a powerful tool for basic theories and engineering technology. In the application of hypercomplex numbers, the group-like properties of the basis vectors are the most important, and the zero factor has little influence on the algebraic operation. The multiplication table of the basis vectors fully describes the intrinsic properties of the hypercomplex system, and the matrix A constructed from the multiplication table satisfies the structure equation A2 = nA and thus obtains a set of faithful matrix representations of the basic elements. This paper also uses typical examples to show the simple and clear concepts and wide application of hypercomplex numbers. Therefore, hypercomplex numbers are worth learning in basic education and applying in scientific research and engineering technology.
On types of stability in Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Bruno Alexander Dmitrievich , Batkhin Alexander Borisovich
Published: January 2024

We consider conditions of three types of stability: Lyapunov, formal and weak of a stationary solution, and of a periodic solution in a Hamiltonian system with a finite number of degrees of freedom. The conditions contain restrictions on the order of resonances and some inequalities for initial coefficients of the normal forms of the Hamiltonian functions. We show that the number-theoretical analysis of frequencies can help in proof of stability. We also estimate the orders of solutions’ divergence from the stationary or the periodic ones under lack of formal stability.
Biochemical estimation of nutrients and anti-diabetic compounds of Ivy gourd herb
Authors: Singh Anjana , Joshi Ila
Published: January 2024

Most of the herbs have a long history for treating diabetes, and among them Ivy gourd herb is a clean and green form of medicine with no side effects. It is easily accessible, affordable, and its consumption is a cost effective form of therapy to treat diabetes. Ivy gourd is being cultivated in some of the states of India like, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Maharashtra and Assam. The secondary data reports presence of bioactive compounds- triterpenoids and pectin in Ivy gourd. Triterpenoids prevent development of insulin resistance, whereas, pectin leads to lesser absorption of glucose from the small intestine. In the current study different parts of Ivy gourd herb, fruit, leaf, stem and root were analysed for various biochemical compounds. The analysis showed presence of good amount of triterpenoids and pectin in the fruit in comparison to other parts. Consumption of Ivy gourd fruit thus could be useful in lowering blood glucose level among diabetics.
Regulation of lipids and inflammation by vaisvanara churnam in hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Krishnan Santhi , Sabu Vidya , IS Aswathy , Peter Jasmine , SS Lalpreethi
Published: January 2024

Conventional ayurvedic herbal formulations exhibited enormous potential effects to ameliorate hypercholesterolemia. Vaisvanara Churnam (VC), a classic conventional ayurvedic formulation useful to correct digestive system disorders. Hypercholesterolemia is induced by oral administration of 1.5% of cholesterol along with cholic acid (0.5%) and treated with VC (450mg/kg) for 60 days in rats. The objective is to decipher the lipid metabolism regulation via reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and Toll like receptor, (TLR) signalling pathway in high cholesterol diet fed rats. VC for 60 days in cholesterol co-administered rats tapered off the elevated lipid profile, decreased lipogenic enzymes, enhanced RCT and decreased TLR-NFқB expression, maintains the balance of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and boost up the excretion of bile acids. VC thus effectively abolished the established hypercholesterolemia and had a conspicuous protective role against atherogenesis.
Assessment of self-medication practices among educated population of South India – A questionnaire-based study
Authors: T Pradeep , U Dinesh , K Vijaybabu
Published: January 2024

Background: Self-medication, the practice of individuals diagnosing, obtaining, and administering medications to themselves without professional guidance, has become a pervasive phenomenon with potential implications for public health. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the patterns and perceptions surrounding self-medication among the educated population of South India.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of self-medication and predictors associated with self-medication among educated population of south India.

Materials and Methods: It is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. Participants were degree holders from the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry, and Andhra Pradesh. Participants were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using structured pre-validated questionnaires through a Google Forms link. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 29.0 and results are expressed as proportions.

Results: A total of 300 people were included in the study, among them 54.25% graduates and 45.75% were postgraduates that the prevalence of self-medication was 61.4%. The most common reason for self-medication was minor illness (67.1%). About 54% of study participants used antipyretics for self-medication and the source of information for self-medication was from previous illness 71.4%.

Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication in this study was high. Antimicrobials were not taken for appropriate length of time. It is very important to understand the motivations and perceptions surrounding self-medication for developing targeted interventions, educational programs, and policy measures that promote responsible self-care while safeguarding public health.
Undergraduate seminar for first-phase MBBS students to make teaching–learning experiences enjoyable: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Chaudhuri Arunima , Sinha Parthasarathy
Published: January 2024

Background: It is essential to provide innovative teaching and learning methods to improve the skills of students and for quality assurance in medical education.

Aims and Objectives: To assess the efficacy of seminar-based learning among 1st-year MBBS students in the neurophysiology competencies and to assess the satisfaction of students and faculty members following the sessions.

Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted among the 200 first-phase MBBS students in batch 2021–2022 after obtaining institutional ethical clearance and informed consent of the participants on two topics of neurophysiology: Basal ganglia and cerebellum. A post-test was conducted following the seminar and all MCQs were of higher-order thinking skills. Feedback was taken from students and faculty members.

Results: Pre-test scores of MCQs: 60.46 ± 17.9; post-test scores of MCQs: 83.23 ± 21.89. P < 0.01**. The score of the cerebellum (presenter’s) Group was 78% and that of the basal ganglia group was 82%. Students and faculty members were mostly satisfied with the session and felt that more such sessions were necessary as per feedback survey responses received from students and faculty members.

Conclusion: Seminar-based learning model increased the satisfaction of students and faculty members in learning neurophysiology and students as well as faculty members wanted more such sessions. The senior students were the facilitators of learning in the present study. The students felt that learning in this way increased their problem-solving and critical-thinking skills and motivated them to become self-directed learners.
İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin Osmanlı’da Hâkim Toplumsal ve Siyasi Anlayışa Aykırı Bazı Özellikleri
Authors: TAŞ Erhan
Published: January 2024

II. Abdülhamid döneminde yönetimi yetersiz ve baskıcı bulan muhalifler, devleti modernleştirmek amacıyla gizlice örgütlendi. 1889’da kurulan İttihat ve Terakki örgütlenmesi, 1895’te cemiyete dönüştü. Padişaha karşı faaliyet yürüttüğü için gizli bir şekilde teşkilatlanmak zorunda kaldı. Padişahlık yönetimi tarafından tespit edilebilen üyelerinin bir kısmı tutuklanırken bir kısmı yurt dışına kaçtı. Batı’nın siyasi ve kültürel ikliminden beslenen aksiyonerleri, Batı’daki fikir ve uygulamaları taklit ederek Osmanlı coğrafyasında uygulamaya çalıştı. Yetişme tarzları ve idealleri pragmatist ve makyavelist bir yöntem izlemelerine zemin hazırladı. Bu durum cemiyet üyelerinin bilindik yöntemlerin yanında zaman zaman isyan, çetecilik ve şiddet eylemlerine, mason localarıyla iş birliği yapmalarına neden oldu. Kullanılan yöntemler cemiyetin hedeflerine ulaşmasını olumsuz yönde etkiledi. İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’ne dair literatür taramasına dayalı olarak yapılan bu çalışmada, cemiyetin kuruluş süreci, mücadele yöntemleri, ittifakları, uygulanmaya çalıştıkları fikirler ve teorisyenleri, cemiyet yöneticilerinin genel kişilik özellikleri ve bunların yönetim üzerindeki etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı. Ayrıca Türklerin siyasi ve günlük yaşamı üzerinde uzun vadede çok derin etkiler bırakan cemiyetin, kısa vadede Osmanlı Devleti’ni çöküşten kurtaramamasının ve toplumun bir kısmı üzerinde etkili olamamasının sebeplerinin bir arada verilmesi amaçlandı. Bu sayede cemiyetin hedeflerinin geneline ulaşamamasının, dönemin şartlarının yanı sıra cemiyetin, Osmanlı’nın toplumsal ve siyasal düzenine aykırı temel dinamiklerinden kaynaklanmış olduğunun anlaşılması hedeflendi.