bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ILLEGAL BANKING ACCESS WHICH HARMS STATE FINANCES
Authors: Manurung Ridho Syahputra
Published: May 2024

The misuse of developments in information technology has in fact given rise to a new mode of theft crime, namely the development of theft by certain parties who use electronic means. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the Scope of Cyber Crime by accessing electronic banking systems that harm the Bank's finances, Legal Protection for Banks That Suffer Losses Due to Actors Accessing the Bank's Electronic System, Criminal Liability for Cyber Crime Actors By Accessing Electronic Banking Systems That Harm State Finances. The research method used is library research (library study), in legal research the normative juridical approach method or library law. This crime is often perceived as a crime committed in the cyber area. The mode of operation of this crime continues to develop, along with technological developments. Crimes that arise as a result of the misuse of technological advances are cyber crimes by accessing electronic systems. Cyber Crimeas a crime that uses computer technology as the main component which is very detrimental and disturbing to society is a form of crime found in the mass media, namely all kinds of use of computer networks. Electronic Information and Transactions in the form of cellphones, laptops, internet. Because of this, Cyber Crime is often a reported modes of operation also vary, ranging from fraudulent sales of goods, embezzlement, fraud through stock investment, hijacking customers' ATMs and so on.
THE COMPARATIVE LAW ON THE CRIME OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: Sahlepi Muhammad Arif , Nurita Cut
Published: May 2024

The sexual violence is often experienced by women although it does not rule out the possibility that men can also experience sexual harassment. Each country has different regulations from one another regarding the definition, regulation and punishment of the Crime of Sexual Violence, as well as Indonesia and the United Kingdom. The type of research used is normative legal research or juridical normative, namely legal research based on examining library materials or secondary data materials which include research on legal norms. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal regulation of criminal acts of sexual violence in Indonesia and legal comparison of criminal acts of sexual violence between Indonesia and the UK. So far, cases of sexual violence that mostly occur against women and children, including boys, are often just drowned and difficult to reveal. When they enter the legal process, it is not necessarily going to provide justice to victims. There are things done in the UK that Indonesia can emulate. For example, the Reynhard case came to light because at the University of Manchester there is a telephone complaint service, which offers support for victims of sexual violence or for those affected.
LOOKING FOR A NEW PARADIGM IN COPYRIGHT IN INDONESIAN REGULATIONS
Authors: Nainggolan Bernard
Published: May 2024

This research examines the copyright landscape in Indonesia with a focus on regulatory dynamics, public awareness and law enforcement. The research approach uses normative methods and literature reviews to examine the development of copyright law, public moral awareness, and the implementation of policies related to copyright protection. Despite progress in copyright regulations, research shows that copyright infringement remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Piracy practices are still common and accepted as a cultural norm, while copyright law enforcement faces challenges in increasing public awareness and enforcement effectiveness. The findings of this research highlight the urgency of education to increase public awareness about copyright. The importance of further action to strengthen law enforcement and effectively protect copyright in Indonesia was also emphasized. This research has important implications for policy makers, law enforcers, and the general public to increase understanding of copyright, change cultural norms regarding piracy, and increase awareness of the importance of protecting copyright for sustainable social and economic development in Indonesia.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND WELFARE IN EDUCATION: A POST-PANDEMIC RECOVERY PERSPECTIVE ON IMPLEMENTING LAW NO. 14 OF 2005
Authors: Wartoyo Franciscus Xaverius , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: May 2024

Legal protection for teachers and lecturers in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period needs to be pursued, because it is part of improving their welfare in addition to safety in every activity and task. As referred to in article 14 paragraph (1) point e "Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers which includes legal protection, professional protection, occupational safety and health protection, and intellectual property rights (IPR)". This study intends to describe how the development of education in the implementation of Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers is viewed from the rights and obligations in the perspective of dignified justice. Research methods used normatively and empirically and literature review that supports descriptive exposure to strengthen argumentation and persuasion that explains facts in the field and the results of relevant data collection from various applicable legal sources. The COVID-19 pandemic has ended with Presidential Decree No. 17 of 2023, but the impact felt on teachers and lecturers, especially private universities, is still being felt today. The duties of teachers or lecturers, both public and private, have the same duties, it's just that the obligations are different, where it is determined by the conditions of each institution that houses the public and private. The task of the state in this case is that policy makers who oversee the education and private sectors through  their corporate social responsibility (CSR) would be nice to facilitate and support the duties of teachers and lecturers, because the duties of teachers and lecturers have the same duties, but judging from private universities in their operational management is still determined by the foundation of the university, especially related to the tri dharma of higher education and needs to be considered The welfare of its human resources, thus as a suggestion to pay more attention to supporting the welfare of human resources of private universities, land and building tax subsidies, electricity subsidies, rewards for authors of the Scopus journal, Sinta, or special grants for private universities, in order to restore the management of private universities, especially financial management operations so that they can compete with state universities. In implementing Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, especially in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, private educational institutions are expected to get special attention and for private educational institutions the impact is very influential, especially in the field of financial management, in order to harmonize their financial management as before the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for teachers and lecturers who obtain welfare from private educational institutions in order to harmonize rights and obligations as stated in Law no. 14 of 2005 and realizing alenia 4 "educating the life of the nation" NRI Constitution 1945 and Pancasila which are justice-oriented with an intention.
Mpox in children and adolescents and contact follow-up in school settings in greater Paris, France, May 2022 to July 2023
Authors: Reques Laura , Mercuriali Lilas , Silué Yassoungo , Chazelle Emilie , Spaccaferri Guillaume , Velter Annie , Mailles Alexandra , Frange Pierre , Tarantola Arnaud
Published: May 2024

Background

During the 2022 mpox outbreak in Europe, primarily affecting men who have sex with men, a limited number of cases among children and adolescents were identified. Paediatric cases from outbreaks in endemic countries have been associated with a higher likelihood of severe illness. Detailed clinical case descriptions and interventions in school settings before 2022 are limited.

Aim

To describe clinical characteristics of mpox cases among children (< 15 years) and adolescents (15–17 years) in the greater Paris area in France, and infection control measures in schools.

Methods

We describe all notified laboratory-confirmed and non-laboratory-confirmed cases among children and adolescents identified from May 2022 to July 2023, including demographic and clinical characterisation and infection control measures in school settings, i.e. contact tracing, contact vaccination, secondary attack rate and post-exposure vaccination uptake.

Results

Nineteen cases were notified (13 children, 6 adolescents). Four adolescent cases reported sexual contact before symptom onset. Ten child cases were secondary cases of adult patients; three cases were cryptic, with vesicles on hands, arms and/or legs and one case additionally presented with genitoanal lesions. Five cases attended school during their infectious period, with 160 at-risk contacts identified, and one secondary case. Five at-risk contacts were vaccinated following exposure.

Conclusion

Cases among children and adolescents are infrequent but require a careful approach to identify the source of infection and ensure infection control measures. We advocate a ‘contact warning’ strategy vs ‘contact tracing’ in order to prevent alarm and stigma. Low post-exposure vaccination rates are expected.
FosA8-producing E. coli ST131: clinical cases in Italy, February 2023
Authors: Chudejova Katerina , Caltagirone Maria Sofia , Mattioni Marchetti Vittoria , Rezzani Antonella , Navarra Antonella , Bitar Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Fosfomycin-resistant FosA8-producing Enterobacterales are uncommon strains with extremely low incidence in Europe, based on only three reports in the literature. We detected FosA8-producing Escherichia coli ST131 in clinical isolates from two patients admitted in February 2023 to a rehabilitation unit in Italy. The occurrence of rare fosA-like genes in the high-risk clone ST131 is of clinical relevance. The dissemination of FosA-producing E. coli, although still at low levels, should be continuously monitored.
Analisis Demografi Urbanisasi Berbasis Geographic Information System di Kota Kupang
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Larasati Lintang , Salsabila Nisrina , Tallo Amandus Jong
Published: May 2024

Urbanisasi merupakan fenomena global yang dihadapi oleh beberapa wilayah perkotaan di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Kupang yang terdiri dari Kecamatan Alak, Kelapa Lima, Kota Lama, Kota Raja, Oebobo, dan Maulafa. Urbanisasi terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya migrasi dari desa ke kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis geospasial dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong urbanisasi di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan lapangan pekerjaan, akses terhadap pendidikan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas umum seperti sarana ibadah, layanan internet, kesehatan, dan transportasi umum di setiap kecamatan tempat terjadinya urbanisasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan overlay peta tematik demografi, ekonomi, infrastruktur, dan penggunaan lahan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kepadatan penduduk, lapangan pekerjaan, akses pendidikan, dan fasilitas umum berdampak pada keragaman demografi dan sosial di Kota Kupang
Pemanfaatan Biochar dan Tanah Liat Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tanah Sub-Optimal Dan Hasil Bawang Merah
Authors: Siregar Raesa Sakina , Khusrizal Khusrizal , Yusra Yusra , Ismadi Ismadi , Akbar Halim
Published: May 2024

Entisol memiliki permasalahan dengan kandungan bahan organik dan unsur hara yang rendah, sehingga tanah ini termasuk dalam kategori kesuburan tanah rendah. Biochar digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sebagai media tumbuh bawang merah. Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki prospek ekonomi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biochar sekam padi dan tanah liat terhadap sifat kimia Entisol dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dan analisis tanah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh pada tahun 2022, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang teridiri dari biochar sekam padi dan tanah liat. Faktor biochar sekam padi meliputi kontrol dan tiga dosis biochar: 30 g/polybag, 60 g/polybag dan 90 g/polybag. Faktor tanah liat meliputi kontrol dan dua dosis tanah liat 2 kg/polybag dan 4 kg/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi biochar sekam padi dan tanah liat tidak mempengaruhi semua variabel yang diamati. Aplikasi biochar sekam padi secara independen berpengaruh terhadap pH (H2O) (6,9 - 8), C-organik (0,11% - 0,31%), Kapasitas Tukar Kation-KTK (6,80 me/100 g - 19,60 me/100 g), P- tersedia (97,65 ppm - 105,15 ppm), K-exc (0,20 me.100/g - 0,65 me/100 g), jumlah umbi (7,66 - 11,22) , berat basah umbi (58,31 g - 89,32 g) dan berat kering umbi (34,05 g – 49,41 g). Pemberian lempung secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap pH (H2O) (6,9- 7,2), C-organik (0,11% - 0,22%), KTK (6,80 me/100 g - 19,60 me/100 g), K-exc sebesar (0,20 me/100 g - 0,65 me/100 g) , jumlah umbi (8,08 – 10,00) dan berat basah umbi (65,03g – 81,13g).
Karakter Fisiologi, Hasil dan Kualitas Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L.) Akibat Perlakuan Salinitas
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Yusuf , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah , Erliza Siti , Fridayanti Nelly , Lukman Lukman
Published: May 2024

Jagung manis merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan sangat disukai masyarakat, sehingga permintaan pasar terhadap komoditi ini sangat tinggi, tetapi produksi jagung manis masih belum optimal. Alih fungsi lahan dan tingkat kesuburan tanah menjadi faktor pembatas produksi jagung manis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan salinitas terhadap hasil dan kualitas jagung manis. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah varietas jagung manis terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu Varietas Bonanza, Varietas Golden Boy, dan Varietas Master Sweet. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian NaCl terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 0 gram/tanaman (0%), 8 gram/tanaman (0,08%) dan 16 g/tanaman (0,16%). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 unit percobaan. Analisis data mengggunakan uji F, jika berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (UJBD) taraf 0.05. Pengujian data statistik menggunakan software SAS V9. 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap klorofil daun, diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, jumlah baris per tongkol dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar gula. Konsentrasi NaCl berpengaruh nyata terhadap klorofil daun dan luas daun, serta terdapat interaksi pada klorofil daun, luas daun, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot.
Effectiveness of Social Forestry in Increasing Community Income in Mekakau Ilir District
Authors: Tibyan Tibyan , Munajat Munajat , Permata sari Fifian
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze variables related to the effectiveness of social forestry in increasing people's income in Mekakau Ilir District. This research uses a type of quantitative research with descriptive statistics used to create a picture of the facts of the variables studied. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, distributing questionnaires, and interviews. The analysis technique used is effectiveness analysis. The results of the research show that the level of effectiveness of social forestry in increasing the income of the Mekakau Ilir community is in the quite effective category, namely 49.78%. This was obtained by presenting the distribution of answers from 63 respondents.
Characteristics of Vegan Corned Beef (Study of Soybean Paste Proportions : Gluten Flour and Lecithin Addition)
Authors: Marlinauli Manurung Ruth , Rosida Rosida
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the proportion of soybean paste and gluten flour with the addition of soy lecithin on the characteristics of vegan corned beef. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern and three replications. Factor I is the proportion of soybean paste : gluten flour (65:35, 60:40, 55:45). Factor II is the addition of lecithin (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of the research show that there is a real interaction with the values ​​of water content, hardness, emulsion stability, protein content and organoleptic tests. Vegan corned beef with soybean paste treatment: Gluten flour (55:45) with the addition of 0.75% lecithin is the best treatment which produces vegan corned beef with characteristics of 59.72% water content, 31.17% protein content, 17.85 N hardness, emulsion stability 1.90%, as well as a taste preference score of 3.28 (neutral), color 3.44 (neutral), and texture 4.04 (like).
Determinants of Firm Value: Perspectives of Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunities, Managerial Ownership, and Opportunistic Behavior
Authors: Wijayanto Wahyu , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Afifah Nur
Published: May 2024

This study analyses the effects of free cash flow, investment opportunities, managerial ownership, and opportunistic managerial behaviour on firm value with firm size as a control variable. The research sample comprises 35 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022. Data were analysed using panel data regression with a random effects model. The results show that free cash flow has no significant effect on firm value, while investment opportunities have a positive and significant impact. Managerial ownership negatively and significantly affects firm value, indicating potential agency conflicts. Opportunistic managerial behaviour also negatively and substantially affects firm value, reflecting management actions prioritising personal interests. Firm size has no significant effect on firm value. This study provides insights into the optimal management of factors such as investment opportunities, ownership structure, and managerial conduct, which are crucial to enhancing firm value and shareholder interests.
Optimization of Antioxidant Activity of Water-Soluble Fraction of Wader Pari Fish (Rasbora Argyrotaenia) Fermentation Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Indah Nurcahyaningsih Safitri , Winarti Sri , Alfid Kurnianto Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Rusip processed by fermentation can potentially contain bioactive peptides as antioxidants and antimicrobials.  This study aims to optimize the bioactive content in producing rusip from wader pari fish with the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method.  There were 20 recommended formulas based on factors such as sugar concentration, salt concentration, and fermentation duration. The results showed that salt concentration, fermentation duration, and sugar concentration significantly affected antioxidant activity in rusip. The optimal formulation produced involves the addition of liquid palm sugar with a concentration of 11.22%, salt concentration of 15%, and fermentation duration of 8.9 days. Verification of activity response showed results with antioxidant activity of 56.78%.
Effect of the Proportion of Rice Flour; Modified White Corn Flour (Zea mays L) and Addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) to Vermicelli Characteristics
Authors: Ramadani Elsa Firliana , Rosida Rosida , Wicaksono Luqman Agung
Published: May 2024

Vermicelli, a form of food diversification from rice, was investigated in this study using modified rice flour and white corn flour (Zea mays L). The modification of white corn flour, employing the BIMO-CF starter containing various lactic acid bacteria, aimed to increase amylose levels. Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP) was added to improve the vermicelli's physical properties, including stickiness, color, hardness, and chewiness. A 2-factor Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with two replicates was utilized. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by a DMRT 5% post-hoc test if significant effects were observed. Results demonstrated significant interactions between the proportions of rice flour, modified white corn flour, and STPP on vermicelli’s water content, ash content, protein content, starch content, amylose content, elasticity, and rehydration power. The optimal treatment was a combination of rice flour and modified white corn flour in a 50:50 ratio with 0.3% STPP, resulting in vermicelli with 8.65% water content, 0.72% ash content, 5.60% protein content, 52.5% elasticity, 127.5% rehydration power, and average sensory scores of 4.04 for color, 4.20 for aroma, 3.88 for taste, and 4.16 for texture, indicating favorable consumer acceptance.
Potensi Jalan dan Taman Bermain Sebagai Ruang Bermain Anak-anak
Authors: Gunawan Michelle Faustine
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan bermain bersama dengan teman sebaya krusial bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Beberapa pengembang area perumahan, seperti Perumahan Graha Padma, menyediakan taman bermain bagi anak-anak di tiap klaster. Hanya saja, di salah satu klaster, yaitu klaster Taman Oleander, anak-anak tidak pernah memanfaatkan fasilitas taman bermain dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk bermain di jalan. Penting untuk diketahui alasan anak-anak lebih memilih untuk bermain di jalan agar kelak ditemukan solusi agar anak-anak tidak lagi bermain di jalan, melainkan bermain di taman bermain. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara anak-anak yang menjadi sasaran diadakannya taman bermain. Data yang diperoleh kemudian akan digunakan untuk memaknai kualitas yang dimiliki oleh jalan dan taman bermain sebagai ruang beraktivitas bagi anak-anak. Taman bermain yang berada di sudut klaster dirasa terlalu jauh dan sempit untuk dijadikan titik kumpul. Orang tua merasa bahwa anak bermain di taman bermain tidak lebih aman dibandingkan bermain di jalan karena tidak dapat diawasi dari dalam rumah. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para pengembang kawasan hunian agar dapat menciptakan ruang beraktivitas bagi anak-anak yang mengundang anak-anak untuk bermain.
ACOLHIMENTO COM ESCUTA QUALIFICADA COMO TECNOLOGIA FACILITADORA DO ACESSO AO CUIDADO E MELHORIA NA SATISFAÇÃO DO USUÁRIO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Lopes Filho Gilberto de Holanda , Cruz Gilvania De Cassia Mota Da , Carvalhal Aléxia Mourão Alves , Silva Fernando José De Carvalho Pereira , Costa Rayssa Nathalia de Lima , Pereira Iasmim Crystina Silva
Published: May 2024

CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO: A quantidade e complexidade das demandas de saúde da população exigem adequação das equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Assim, o acolhimento com escuta qualificada configura u
DEMÊNCIA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO BRASIL EM 2023
Authors: Celestino Matheus Jubini , Pereira Paula Eduarda Mercier , Januário Pedro Ramos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A demência é um termo utilizado para descrever um conjunto de sintomas que afetam as funções cerebrais, como problemas de memória, raciocínio, linguagem e comportamento. É uma condição crô
NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO ENCÉFALO: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO BRASIL EM 2023
Authors: Celestino Matheus Jubini , Pereira Paula Eduarda Mercier , Mello Raissa Santos , Januário Pedro Ramos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia maligna do encéfalo, também conhecida como câncer cerebral, é um tipo de tumor que se desenvolve no tecido cerebral. Existem vários tipos de câncer cerebral, cada um com caract
A impronúncia frente aos princípios constitucionais: incompatibilidades e possibilidades
Authors:   , Bamberg Isadora
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar a decisão de impronúncia e investigar a possibilidade da sua substituição pela decisão de absolvição sumária. A partir disso, estudar-se-á quais são os efeitos que a impronúncia gera na vida do acusado, além de confrontá-la com os princípios constitucionais in dubio pro reo, ne bis in idem e duração razoável do processo. Para isso, serão analisadas as raízes do Código de Processo Penal, os posicionamentos doutrinários, as decisões jurisprudenciais e a Constituição Federal. O Projeto de Lei nº 8.045/2010, em uma de suas emendas, traz a proposta de extinção da decisão de impronúncia, sendo esta substituída pela decisão de absolvição sumária. Após realizar uma ampla análise de diversos posicionamentos doutrinários sobre o tema, à luz da Constituição Federal, mostra-se necessário avaliar a necessidade de manutenção da sentença de impronúncia no sistema jurídico brasileiro.
Guia de Emergência em uma página
Authors: Brauna Carina , Batista Larissa Paixao
Published: May 2024

Guia feito por estudantes de medicina de diversas universidades do Brasil e da América Latina com o objetivo de difundir o conhecimento acerca de temas comuns da emergência de forma simples e descomplicada.
ENSINO DE RESGATE E DE TRANSPORTE AEROMÉDICO
Authors: Rodrigues Marcelo dos Santos , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: May 2024

Esta Sequência Didática para o ensino de resgate e transporte aeromédico, é produto educacional do programa de mestrado em Ensino em Saúde na Amazônia da Universidade do Estado do Pará (ESA/UEPA), o qual foi desenvolvido para auxiliar docentes que ministram aulas de Enfermagem Aeromédica e/ou Enfermagem em Urgência e Emergência. Com o objetivo de aprimorar o planejamento e a execução das aulas, a sequência didática oferece aos professores um recurso completo e interativo, que integra teoria e prática de forma clara e relevante.
A abordagem centrada no aluno estimula a participação ativa dos estudantes, enquanto os professores recebem orientações e apoio para criar um ambiente de aprendizado eficaz e envolvente. A sequência didática também inclui sugestões para avaliação formativa e contínua, permitindo que os professores acompanhem o progresso dos alunos e ofereçam feedback ao longo do curso. Ademais, combinando conhecimento acadêmico com métodos de ensino inovadores, este recurso educacional representa um importante passo no apoio aos professores que ensinam resgate e transporte aeromédico, promovendo uma prática docente mais eficiente e focada no aluno.
Political Judgment, Fiqh al-Wāqiʿ , and the Egyptian ʿUlamāʾ's : Response to the Arab Spring (2011–2013)
Authors: Amasha Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Most academic accounts of the Arab Spring (ca. 2011–2013) politics of the 'ulamā' (Muslim religious scholars) explain their political stances in terms of the political ideals purportedly held by individual scholars. This article challenges this scholarly consensus through a detailed examination of the Arab Spring politics of three influential Egyptian 'ulamā' . Specifically, it demonstrates that Yusuf al-Qaraḍāwī (1926–2022), Aḥmad al-Ṭayyib (b. 1946), and 'Alī Gomaa's (b. 1952) political stances do not consistently follow any single political ideal attributed to them. Contrary to the literature, I show that al-Qaraḍāwī and al-Ṭayyib, despite their disagreements on the political situation in Egypt, took similar stances on all uprisings after the Egyptian uprising, including support for the Syrian, Libyan, and Yemeni uprisings, and their opposition to similar developments in Bahrain. I argue that their divergence regarding Egypt and their supposed inconsistency on Bahrain is primarily a result of their assessments of contemporaneous political situations and their contingent moral dilemmas. These two cases highlight an important aspect of the Islamic legal tradition that is influential in political moral deliberation: the legal maxims on balancing harms and benefits. To apply these legal maxims in concrete situations, contemporary 'ulamā' often rely on the concept of fiqh al-wāqiʿ (Islamic jurisprudence of reality), according to which contextual sociopolitical knowledge is considered as important as textual religious knowledge. Fiqh al-wāqiʿ however remains critically underdetermined, and, as this article argues, offers meager methodological tools for empirical understanding.
Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Thought: Two Distinctive Challenges
Authors: Malik Shoaib Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has presented novel questions across various intellectual and theological landscapes. This article seeks to explore two distinctive challenges that AI poses to Islamic thought. First, it examines the potential role of AI in Islamic knowledge production and scholarship, questioning the feasibility of an AI-powered religious authority, the concept of the iMufti and techno- madhhabs , along with capabilities to contribute to the chains of transmission and issue religious edicts ( fatāwā ). The second challenge delves into the implications of AI on the Qur'ān's claim of linguistic inimitability ( i'jāz ), investigating whether an AI, when taught the complexities of Arabic and literary composition, could potentially meet the Qur'ān's challenge to produce a text of comparable stature, thus probing the foundational assertions of the Islamic worldview. The article provides preliminary reflections aimed at spurring further scholarly inquiry into the intersection of AI and Islamic thought.
Early cognitive dysfunction development immunological predictors in the ischemic stroke acute period
Authors: Tynterova A. M.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is activity identification CXC family cytokines in patients with cognitive impairments in the acute period of ischemic stroke.

Material and methods. 78 patients with diagnosis “Ischemic stroke” were examined. Depending on cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)) patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group — 58 patients with cognitive decline (MoCA ≤ 25 points); the 2nd group — 20 patients without cognitive decline. Neuropsychologic testing was performed on the second day of hospitalisation and included episodic memory, executive function, speech, gnosis, praxis and IQCODE parameters examination. Laboratory diagnosis consisted of level assessing of CXC family chemokines (CXCL10, CXCL11, CXCL9, CXCL1, CXCL8) and TNF-α cytokine in patients’ plasma on the second day of hospitalisation. Statistical analysis was employed using the Python programing language and its libraries Pandas and SciPy.

Results. Statistical analysis revealed the highest level of IP-10/CXCL10 chemokines (p = 0.002) and Gro-a/CXCL1 (p = 0.044) in patients of the 1st group, statistically significant correlations of MoCA and IQCODE with IP-10/CXCL10 and Gro-a/CXCL1 concentrations, correlations of IP-10/CXCL10 concentrations with semantic information processing functions (r = –0.512), subject gnosis (r = –0.211), memory (r = 0.275), speech (r = –0.400), and Gro-a/ CXCL1 level with semantic information processing (r = –0.418).

Conclusion. The study of chemokines of the CXC cluster represents a relevant and promising direction in the diagnosis and assessment of progression of early post-stroke cognitive impairment of mixed genesis due to minimal invasiveness and high specificity. Further studies are needed to verify CXCL chemokines, particularly IP-10/CXCL10 and Gro-a/CXCL1 as potential molecular markers of neurological damage in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system.
Wernicke encephalopathy
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Petrikov S. S. , Aydieva S. B. , Vakhromychev Yu. M. , Iotova Ya. Yu. , Makhmudova Kh. R. , Nikolaeva A. Yu. , Yakhyaeva S. A.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Wernicke’s encephalopathy is a life-threatening disease caused by thiamine deficiency with the development of damage to brain. Objective: to analyze the etiological factors, clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, as well as clinical outcomes of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.

Material and мethods: the study included 36 patients with Wernicke’s encephalopathy. the average age of patients was 54.5 ± 15.9 years, women were 52.8%, men — 47.2%.

Results: the most common causes of Wernicke’s encephalopathy were long-term alcohol abuse and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or liver. A decrease in the level of wakefulness was detected in 63.9% of patients at the onset of the disease and in 72.2% during the entire period of hospitalization. In all patients, MRI of the brain revealed symmetrical areas of increased signal in the T2 FLAIR and DWI modes in the medial parts of both thalami, and in some cases also in the area of the quadrigeminal plate and/or periaqueductal space of the midbrain.

Conclusion. Assessment of blood thiamine levels is not mandatory before starting therapy; thiamine administration should be started without laboratory confirmation of deficiency. Preventive administration of thiamine at a dose of 1000 mg per day is justified for any clinical suspicion of Wernicke’s encephalopathy.
Paraproteinemic neuropathies
Authors: Zinovyeva O. E. , Novikov D. K. , Ochil-zoda N. Z. , Rameev V. V.
Published: May 2024

Paraproteinemic polyneuropathies (PPN) occur generally infrequently and arise from diseases, associated with formation and accumulation of a pathological protein, commonly known as paraprotein, which is typically an immunoglobulin or its free light chain. Such diseases include the following: monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, AL amyloidosis, POEMS syndrome, etc. Diagnosis of PPN is challenging due to nonspecific, indistinct or atypical clinical manifestation, and it is necessary to apply specialized laboratory methods, including immunochemical analysis of blood and urine. Moreover, medications can cause symptoms of polyneuropathy themselves. Thus, it is important to suspect the first symptoms of the disease in time, determine the mechanism of damage to nerve fibers, carry out diﬀerential diagnosis and initiate therapy targeting the suppression of pathological protein synthesis.
Spontaneous dissection of the carotid artery in a young patient with the development of ischemic stroke
Authors: Batenkova T. Yu. , Ageev A. N. , Alasheev A. M.
Published: May 2024

Carotid artery dissection is a cerebrovascular disease, the cause of which is assumed to be connective tissue dysplasia. The provoking factors may be injury, infections, high-intensity sports. This disease can occur both asymptomatically and manifest itself with various neurological symptoms (headache, Gorner syndrome). In our clinical case, the young patient showed no signs of connective tissue dysplasia, nor provoking factors. Timely diagnosis contributed to the rapid determination of arterial dissection, and early treatment provided stabilization of the patient’s condition and regression of neurological deficit. The literature data on the diagnosis and treatment of the disease are presented.
Connecting Memory with Transnational Space Making: The Case of German-Kyrgyz Relations
Authors: Apfel Dorothee
Published: May 2024

In the 19th century, Mennonites of German origin began to found numerous settlements in Central Asia. Of the once large number of German settlers, only a few remain in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan today, most having emigrated to Germany after the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, the village of Rot-Front in Kyrgyzstan is an exception: there are still German-Mennonite families living there who maintain a relationship with those who once left. The aim of this article is to investigate these relations with regard to the creation of transnational spaces. Memory can play a central role in the process of formation of such transnational spaces. This article explores these processes through the lens of cultural geography, applying insights of theories of practice to the study of memory landscapes using the case of the village of Rot-Front in Kyrgyzstan. The study is based on a case study approach, including field observation, qualitative interviews, biographical records and discourse analysis. The results of the study unfold in four ways: First, the formation of a collective identity is the main characteristic associated with the village of Rot-Front. Second, the role of artifacts play a minor role in memory practices. Third, the individual memory of Rot-Front is idealized by today’s ‘senior’ generation and fourth, the close exchange between those who emigrated and those who stayed is the basis of a transnational social space of Rot-Front, which will exist only as long as the generations have a personal bond with Rot-Front.
‘Diffuse Support’ and Authoritarian Regime Resilience: Azerbaijanism vis-à-vis Azerbaijan’s Talysh Minority
Authors: Storm Karli
Published: May 2024

This article asks what role does the official national identity discourse play in building authoritarian resilience in Azerbaijan, and how do alternative narratives of particular historical events impact such resilience-building efforts? The discourse of Azerbaijanism is a source of diffuse support legitimizing the authoritarian regime in Azerbaijan. This is largely due to the role played by the ruling family in Azerbaijanism and the emphasis that is placed upon that family’s ability to resolve internal and external threats to the developing nation-state. Alternative narrations of historical memories – such as those regarding the establishment of the Talysh-Mughan (Autonomous) Republic during the summer of 1993 – act as ‘hidden transcripts’ that shed light upon the cracks in the regime’s façade, challenging its claims to historical and other ‘truths’. In so doing, ‘hidden’ alternative transcripts challenge the legitimacy of the governing regime, testing the first of Gerschewski’s (2013) three pillars of authoritarian regime stability (i.e., legitimation, repression, and co-optation).
Local water year values for the conterminous United States
Authors: Sun Xinyu , Cheruvelil Kendra
Published: May 2024

Quantifying and predicting precipitation and water flow and their influences is challenged by the dynamic relationships between and timing of precipitation and water fluxes. To help with these challenges, scientists use “water year” to examine and predict the impacts of precipitation and relevant extreme climatic and hydrological events on ecosystems. However, traditional water year definitions used in the U.S. lack a consideration of areal variation in climate and hydrology, which is needed when studying ecosystems at regional or national scales. We developed local water year (LWY) values that consider spatial variation using existing definitions whereby the water year begins in the month with the lowest or highest average monthly streamflow. We employed spatial interpolation to assign LWY start and end months to 202 subregions across the conterminous U.S. that range from 4,384 to 134,755 km2. This dataset can be linked with diverse climate, terrestrial, and aquatic data for broad-scale studies.
Dialogue with Antonio Negri: A Few Thoughts on the Lecture “Metropolis as a Post-Industrial Factory”
Authors: Pun Ngai
Published: May 2024

On November 27 and 29, 2014, Prof. WANG Hui, the Director of Tsinghua Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Social Sciences in Beijing, invited Prof. Antonio Negri, one of Italy's most leading Marxist philosophers and activists, to give a series of lectures. I was invited by Prof. WANG Hui to offer comments and reflections on one of Prof. Antonio Negri’s lectures, titled “The Metropolis as Post-Industrial Factory”. New Bloom published this article in Chinese based on the transcripts of the above lecture. It was translated into English by Ngai Pun.
Acknowledgement: I was invited by Christian Fuchs, the editor of tripleC, to publish this Dialogue as a memorial to Prof. Antonio Negri, who passed away on 16 December 2023 at the age of 90.
Study on producing a LAMP kit for diagnosis of small liver fluke Clonorchis sinensisinfection in humans
Authors:   Hanoi Department of Health, 4 Son Tay Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Thi Ha Trang , Truong Van Hanh ,   National Institute of Malariology Parasitology and Entomology, 34 Trung Van Street, Trung Van Ward, Nam Tu Liem District,Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Thanh Duong ,   National Institute of Nutrition, 48 Tang Bat Ho Street, Pham Dinh Ho Ward, Hai Ba Trung District,Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoang Dinh Canh ,   National Institute of Nutrition, 48 Tang Bat Ho Street, Pham Dinh Ho Ward, Hai Ba Trung District,Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Background: Clonorchis sinensis is one of the three species of small liver flukes that cause infections in humans. C. sinensis is found mainly in several Asian countries and Northern, Vietnam. The Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with a sensitivity and specificity comparable to that of the PCR method, which requires less complex equipment and facilities for performance. Methods:The research design describes the laboratory experiment and evaluates a LAMP kit for the diagnosis of C. sinensis in the laboratory and the small-scale field assessment, using 150 human stool samples from fascioliasis endemic areas. Results: The LAMP primer sets have been designed and selected; the conditions and components of the LAMP reaction for C. sinensisdiagnosis have been optimised. Evaluation results of the LAMP kit in the laboratory showed a sensitivity of the test was 98.63% (95% CI: 91.92-99.99%); a specificity was 100% (95% CI: 85.25-100%); the limit of detection was 26 gene copies/μl. The LAMP test kit was found to be stable within 12 months at -20±5oC, and 6 months after opening the tubes. The field assessment of the LAMP kit in Ninh Binh province showed a C. sinensis rate of 6.66%, which was similar to the rate obtained from the studies using the real-time PCR method. Conclusions: The research has successfullyproduced a LAMP kit for the diagnosis of C. sinensis that is sensitive >95% and highly specific >95%. The LAMP kit is stable within 12 months at -20±5oC and for 6 months after opening the tubes
Synergistic antifungal effect of preventol, α-bromo-cinnamaldehyde, and copper sulfate compounds against wood harmful fungi
Authors:   31 Electro Mechanism and Explosive One Member Company Limited, Bai Bong Ward, Pho Yen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam, Nguyen Vu Hung , Le Trong Tai ,   State Agency for Technology and Innovation, Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology, 113 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Khanh Linh ,   Joint Vietnamese - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thanh Loi ,   Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ngo Cao Cuong ,   Joint Vietnamese - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

The objective of the study is to evaluate the antifungal ability against wood harmful fungi (in vitro), of three active compounds: preventol, α-bromo-cinnamaldehyde (α-BCA), copper sulfate, and to evaluate the synergistic effect of a formulation AM-QS containing a mixture of these 3 compounds. As a single substance, preventol (1 mg/l) inhibited 90% of the fungal diameter and reached complete inhibition of the growth of fungal strains at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 5 mg/l. For α-BCA, the fungal colony diameter decreased by 93.5% at a concentration of 10 mg/l, and the MIC value was determined to be 20 mg/l. With copper sulfate, colony diameter was reduced by 94.9% at 10 mg/l and the MIC was 20 mg/l. In combination form, the AM-QS completely inhibited the growth of fungal strains at concentrations of 2% equivalent to 0.1 mg/l (preventol), 0.4 mg/l(α-BCA), and 0.4 mg/l (copper sulfate). Thus, the synergistic antifungal effect of AM-QS preparation with the concentration of each substance used is reduced by 50 times compared to when tested with every single substance. Applying a combination of single antifungal substances could help to increase the effectiveness of protecting wooden objects or materials derived from wood.
Prospects for studying the role of S100 proteins in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases
Authors: G.B. Pyagay
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the review of recent discoveries in the field of the role of S100A8/A9 proteins in the pathogenesis of various diseases. It has been shown that proteins of this group play a significant role in many diseases in cardiology, oncology, inflammatory bowel diseases, etc. of various organs and systems, as a result of which they should be used as markers for determining the severity of diseases and prognosis. Therefore, the study of the expression of these proteins in allergic and inflammatory skin diseases is a promising scientific direction.
Energy Alterations Leading to Predisposition to Have Melanoma and How We Can Prevent and Treat This Condition Besides Surgery?
Authors: W. L Huang
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Melanoma is a tumor from malignant transformation of melanocytes (that comes from neural crest and they usually occur in the skin but can arise in another location migrated from neural crest such as brain and gastrointestinal tract). Purpose: the purpose of this study is to show that patient with melanoma has energy deficiency in the five internal organs(Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lungs and Kidney) according to traditional Chinese medicine’s reasoning and formation of internal Heat and the treatment of this condition prior to onset of the melanoma formation or after this development can be a preventive or complementary treatment of Western medicine’s approach. Methods: through one case report of patient with anxiety symptoms, she had a past history of treatment of malignant melanoma in the right upper limb that was removed by surgery 10 years ago. I did her internal organs measurement using a crystal-pendulum through radiesthesia procedure. These organs are responsible for the production of energy to keep our immune system in a balance state and the deficiency of them can cause an immune deficiency state, predisposing them to development of diverse cancer and non-cancer disease. Results: all internal massive organs were in the lowest level of energy. The treatment started using Chinese dietary counseling, auricular acupuncture with apex ear bloodletting, systemic acupuncture and replenishment of these organs using highly diluted medications according to the theory created by me entitled Constitutional Homeopathy of the Five Elements based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (according to Arndt Schultz law, they are considered the best choice of medications in this kind of energy deficient population) and crystal-based medications. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that patients with melanoma have energy deficiency in the internal five massive organs responsible for the production of energy for our immune system and the treatment of this condition, replenishing it using highly diluted medications and rebalancing them associating with Chinese dietary counseling, auricular and systemic acupuncture is of paramount importance to treat the root of the problem and not just treating the symptom.