bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helyzetjelentés az európai klubfutballról (2017 – 2019)
Authors: Bács Bence András
Published: October 2021

A sportágazat legprofesszionálisabban, és legprofitorientáltabban működő szektora Európában a futball szektor. Az ágazat nemzetközi összefoglaló elemzései az utóbbi 20 év viszonylatában folyamatos bevétel emelkedést mutatnak. Az igazi fordulat az európai klubfutball jövedelmezőségét tekintve mégis 2017 volt, amikor is az európai top bajnokságokban játszó klubok aggregát eredménye nyereségként realizálódott. Mégis az utóbbi években komoly versenytársai akadnak a szektornak. Az esport követői bázisának és ehhez kapcsolódóan bevételeinek növekedési ütemével hívja fel magára a figyelmet. A fitnesz szektor pedig 2019-ben bevételei mértékében már meg is előzi a futball szektort. Jelen cikkben az európai futball 2017-től 2019-ig tartó időszakát kívánom áttekinteni, abból a szempontból, hogy a labdarúgó szektor jellemzőit feltárjam, megbizonyosodjak bevételtermelőképességéről, annak változásáról, bevétel szerkezetéről és választ kapjak azokra a kérdésekre, hogy megtartja e domináns helyét az európai sportpiacon ez a sportág. Kutatási módszerem az UEFA és Deloitte által megjelentetett éves jelentések dokumentumelemzése, melyek segítségével 55 ország több mint 700 klubjának adatait vizsgálthatom. Összességében megállapítható, hogy a futball ipar Európában tartja a vezető helyét, azonban nem más sportágak veszélyeztetésétől kell tartania, hanem saját közönségbázisa stabilitására kell erőforrásokat allokálnia.
Heavy Metals in the Bottom Sediments of the Black Sea Northwestern Shelf in Recent Years
Authors: Korablina I. V. ,   FSUE "All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography", Azov-Black Sea Branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Barabashin T. O. ,   FSUE "All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography", Azov-Black Sea Branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Katalevsky N. I. ,   FSUE "All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography", Azov-Black Sea Branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2021

Purpose. The study is aimed at investigating metal accumulation in the 0–2 cm layer of the bottom sediments of the Black Sea northwestern shelf over 2000–2020, and at identifying the sea bottom areas subjected to the increased anthropogenic load through comprehensive assessment of the degree of their pollution taking into account their granulometric composition. Methods and Results. The bottom sediments were sampled annually from the 0–2 cm depth at the same stations. The detected metal concentrations were compared with their content in the Earth crust and the background values. The dynamics and trends of the individual metals’ content in the shelf bottom sediments were assessed for the whole period of observations. The notion of the average characteristic concentration of an element is introduced; the procedure for its calculation is represented. The pollution of bottom sediments was analyzed with the regard for the element average characteristic concentration in the bottom sediments of various granulometric types. Increase in the average content of lead, zinc and chromium was revealed from the beginning of the observation period to 2020. The seasonal dynamics of these elements was found in the whole water area under study (as well as the iron content at some areas). Conclusions. Multiple cases of the lead, manganese and chrome concentrations exceeding their content in the Earth crust were recorded; as for zinc and copper, such cases were few and sporadic. The tendencies in variation of the bottom sediments content were determined: the average long-term values of the lead concentration increased by 1.2 times, those of zinc – by 1.6 times, and those of chrome – by 2 times; the concentrations of iron, manganese and copper remained essentially the same. Seasonal dynamics of the zinc, chromium, lead and iron content was shown. For a number of metals, the cases when their absolute content exceeded their average characteristic concentration in the corresponding type of the bottom sediments had been found. The regions subjected to a multifaceted anthropogenic load were identified; the areas of possible local inflow of the monitored elements were revealed. The bottom sediments sampled in 2019 were the most polluted.
Early predictors of lung necrosis severity in children with community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia
Authors: Li Qiaoling , Zhang Xueya , Chen Bo , Ji Yongan , Chen Wei , Cai Shujing , Xu Ming , Yu Mingwei , Bao Qiyu , Li Changchong , Zhang Hailin
Published: October 2021

Abstract Objective: To analyze baseline clinical and laboratory
characteristics and explore the possible predictors of lung necrosis
severity in children with community-acquired necrotizing pneumonia (NP).
Methodology: This retrospective observational study was performed in a
tertiary referral center. A total of 104 patients aged <15
years with community-acquired pneumonia and radiologically confirmed NP
were included. Patients were classified into the mild, moderate, or
massive necrosis groups. Results: Among them, 29, 41, and 34 patients
had mild, moderate, and massive necrosis, respectively. Moreover, 34.6%
of the patients were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit.
Massive necrosis was more likely to occur during winter
(p<0.05) and was associated with more severe clinical
outcomes, such as longer duration of fever, longer hospitalization,
increased mortality, and a higher risk of subsequent surgical
intervention (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that
the following were independent risk factors for massive necrosis:
C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥ 122 mg/L (adjusted odds ratio [aOR],
8.780; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.320–21.089; p=0.003), serum
albumin ≤ 30.8 g/L (aOR, 11.608; 95% CI, 5.147–27.058; p=0.001), and
immunoglobulin M (IgM) ≤ 95.7 mg/dL (aOR, 7.152; 95% CI, 2.240–17.692;
p=0.021). Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that
these variables showed good diagnostic performance for differentiating
patients with massive necrosis from all patients with NP. Conclusion: NP
is a potentially severe complication of pediatric community-acquired
pneumonia. Different severities of lung necrosis can lead to different
clinical outcomes. CRP, serum albumin, and IgM levels are independent
predictors of the degree of lung necrosis.
Pleomorphic Onychomatricoma: A Mimicker of Malignancy
Authors: Perrin Christophe , Ambrosetti Damien
Published: October 2021

Pleomorphic onychomatricoma is a rare condition mimicking malignant neoplasms. Given its rarity, the diagnostic and prognostic criteria of this condition are not well established. The aim of this study was to characterize a series of 6 cases of pleomorphic onychomatricoma. In 3 cases the submitting clinical diagnosis was subungual squamous cell carcinoma. For all 6 cases, nail clipping showed typical features of onychomatricoma as a free-edge thickening and pitting of the nail plate with an additional feature of projecting line pattern. Pleomorphic onychomatricoma was diagnosed based on moderate–severe cytological atypia, yet degenerative-appearing with multinucleation or smudged chromatin, no mitotic activity or necrosis, and a Ki67 proliferative index inferior to 5% overall. Other finding s included epithelioid multinucleated cells with deeply eosinophilic cytoplasm mimicking epithelioid malignant cells, overexpression of Ki67 and p53 on atypical cells and diffuse expression of p16. This study describes additional criteria in pleomorphic onychomatricoma, permitting a wider recognition in order to avoid inappropriate treatment.
THE PRACTICE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN A MILITARY UNIVERSITIES AND CIVILIAN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF YAROSLAVL HIGHER MILITARY INSTITUTE OF THE AIR DEFENSE OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: NEFEDOV DMITRY V.
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on pedagogical support of social partnership between a military universities and civilian educational organizations and the effectiveness of the process under consideration. The author considers the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition and formation of social partnership. The article describes the experience of implementing social partnership between a military university and civilian educational organizations through the implementation of a Development Program. The article presents the main directions of the implementation of this program according to the selected criteria and indicators: the level of social partnership development, the development of the educational environment of a military university and the formation of students’ competence-oriented educational result.
From other Exiles: Alienation or the Madness of Herzog?
Authors: Marrouchi Ramzi
Published: October 2021

This paper analyses how alienation in Saul Bellow’s Herzog (1964) results in madness and wisdom at the same time. Following this, the researcher will firstly examine the background of alienation and its silent assumptions by highlighting the following features: the search for truth, the marginalization, and the mental paralysis of the hero, Herzog. In line with the findings achieved at this stage, the researcher will secondly study how alienation scrupulously traces Herzog’s madness and wisdom, considering the relationships between alienation, on the one hand, and melancholy, oblivion and escapism, on the other hand. In the second part of this essay, the researcher will argue how madness is reflected in terms of wisdom and sanity. It is the wisdom of the marginalized intellectual in modern American society. Seen from this perspective, alienation and madness are argued to have satirical and allegorical dimensions as they entail reciprocal relationships with wisdom and sanity. The conclusion the researcher seeks to achieve is that when Herzog attempts to bypass and deconstruct the amoral ethics of modern American culture, he unexpectedly goes through various shifts from his being alienated, disregarded, rejected, mad and ultimately wise. Foucault’s (1967) and Deleuze’s (1968) concerns over the issues of madness and alienation prove to be an insightful theoretical platform in this paper.
Potrzeby edukacyjne dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym z niesamoistnym opóźnieniem rozwoju mowy i z rozpoznaną chorobą rzadką. Studia przypadków chłopców z zespołem Cri du Chat i mukopolisacharydozą typu III
Authors:   Zakład Pedagogiki Specjalnej i Logopedii, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was to describe the educational needs of children affected by rare genetic diseases resulting in nonspontaneous speech development delay and intellectual disability. The research adopted a qualitative approach using the case study method. The study subjects were two pre-school aged boys diagnosed with rare diseases (Cri du Chat syndrome and type III mucopolysaccharidosis), who functioned with moderate intellectual disability and delayed speech development. The conducted research determined that the diagnosed needs should be included in the existing special needs catalogue, but their profile as well as the process of their identification has an individualized character.
Problematic issues of subjective attitude of the guilty party to qualifying objective fea- tures of a criminal offense’s corpus delicti
Authors: Terpelyuk E.V.
Published: October 2021

The paper is focused on the problem of the mental attitude of a person to the objective features of a criminal offense’s corpus delicti, which aggravate criminal liability. Particular attention is paid to the mental attitude of the guilty party to qualifying features that are objective in nature. They include the particular features of the victim (age, occupation), the object (cost, size), objective aspect (generally dangerous method, special place of encroachment), consequences (severe consequences, significant damage, death of a human being). It is substantiated that the prin-ciple of subjective attitude to the guilt requires in the criminal law of Ukraine that the subjective assessment of the guilty party should be extended to such circumstances that aggravate criminal liability (qualifying features). The criminal legislation and a number of monographic works of modern Ukrainian experts in criminal law have been analyzed. The approaches of the legislator and representatives of the criminal and legal doctrine on the options of the subjective attitude of the offender to the objective qualifying features of encroachment sufficient to prosecute him, have been revealed. The author has found out the following tendencies in the field of legislative regulation and professional theoretical interpretation of the subjective attitude of the perpetrator to the qualifying features of criminal offenses, which have the objective nature: a) selectivity and fragmentation of the research of the specified issue; b) the lack of stable judicial practice, which would serve as an authoritative guide in solving the specified problem; c) the presence of debatable points of view in regard to the same qualifying features; d) uncertainty of experts regarding the content of the subjective attitude of the perpetrator to many typical aggravating (qualifying) circumstances; e) unsatisfactory legal regulation of the issue on admissible options of the mental attitude of the perpetrator to the qualifying features; f) unsuitability for the direct application of the formulas of guilt and its forms to the solution of the specified issue.
Legal problems of defining «integrity» as a legal category in Ukraine: origin and genesis in normative and doctrinal planes
Authors: Riadinska V. , Karpushova O.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the definition of «integrity» as a legal category in Ukraine. The problems of origin and development of this category in Ukraine in the normative and doctrinal plane are analyzed. The legal problems that arise when defining integrity as a legal category are outlined.It is noted that for the first time in the national legislation the notion of «integrity» was used in the Concept of administrative reform in Ukraine dated 22.07.1998 to denote the principle of activity of executive bodies according to which it is necessary to carry out reforming of their activity. However, the legislator did not specify the essence of this principle. 

In national legislation, the notion of «integrity» again was used in 2006, with the adoption of the Concept of Overcoming corruption in Ukraine «On the Road to Integrity» from 11.09.2006.Legal negligence called for the mass reliability of the court calls from the state services, judges, prosecutors about the recognition by the counterparts that the decision about the failure of them to pass the attestation of the quality of the “critical evaluation”At the present stage, the category of integrity has entered the legal field of Ukraine. Despite the fact that national legislation does not contain a definition of such a concept, it is actively used in many regulations.The ambiguity of the translation of the English term «integrity», the lack of a strong position of the legislator, who used the term «integrity» both to define the principles of reforming public authorities and local government, as well as to formulate requirements for moral qualities of psychological personality of persons performing state or local government and judicial functions, and also as the antithesis of corruption. The complexity, ambiguity and diversity of «integrity» as a philosophical and ethical category have led to the emergence of an uncertain and ambiguous notion in the national legal sphere, the interpretation of which depends on the ideas and perceptions of the person interpreting it. As a result, it acquired signs of subjectivity, which negatively affects the social relations in the settlement of which it is applied.
Brand Activism Is Here to Stay: Here’s Why
Authors: Korschun Daniel
Published: October 2021

Brand activism involves a publicly stated position and goes beyond simply fulfilling a social responsibility. It seeks to proactively change public opinion. It can alienate some customers, but stakeholders are increasingly using brand activism to understand a brand’s values and how it will treat them in the future. Brands do not have to give up profits or market share to be politically active, as long as they do it right. A few overarching practices can increase the likelihood of success on the twin goals of political impact and business performance. Showing authentic concern is important, and stakeholders expect more than just a glimpse into a company´s display windows to be convinced. Brand activism will remain part of the marketer’s playbook for as long as people use it to decide with whom they will entertain a business relationship.
Tweeter-in-Chief Donald J. Trump: How Social Media Can Be the Downfall of Your Brand
Authors: Hill Ron , Mazvancheryl Sanal , Wright Ben
Published: October 2021

Trump’s frustration with mainstream “fake news” media led him to focus his communications on social media and Twitter in particular. An analysis of his tweets shows that they can be interpreted as major stages of the classic “hero’s journey.” At the end of his presidency, Trump refused to return and failed to become a master of the political and his earlier business world. The effect on the Trump brand was devastating. At its height, attaching the Trump brand to a property would add up to 20% over the price of similar properties. By 2018, in contrast, Trump-branded properties and products were selling at up to a 20% discount relative to the market and lost even more ground after the second impeachment trial. A turn for the Trump brand seems unlikely. If it does resurrect itself, it will be buoyed by a very different target market of typical Trump voters.
The Tolerant Society and its Enemies: Moral Relativism, Multiculturalism, and Islamism
Authors: Murray T. M.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, T. M. Murray defends a vision of liberal tolerance as grounding the common good. She critiques the discourse that Western liberalism amounts to ‘Islamophobia’ or ‘cultural imperialism’. She argues that liberal academics, in maintaining these narratives, contradict their own vaunted values and tacitly collude with religious hypocrisy and intolerance. She argues for a universal vision of the common good broadly grounded in human flourishing and human nature and linked to the philosophies of Aristotle and J. S. Mill.
Study of Medicinal Plants in the Geothermal Area of Mount Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia
Authors: DOUDI MUHAMMAD , RASNOVI SAIDA , DAHLAN DAHLAN , KUSUMA HENDRIX INDRA , HIDAYAT MUSLICH
Published: October 2021

The area of mount Seulawah Agam is an area of active volcano paths that impact the appearance of volcanic symptoms, that will affect the species of plants that grow in the area. This study aims to determine the potential of medicinal plant species and their diversity in the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar district. The data collection was carried out using multiple square plots placed using stratified sampling based on the soil temperature zone at a predetermined. Each area is set on four impartial actions in systematic random. The name of the species and its individual quantity of each potential plant was documented and analyzed accordingly. Then, they were analyzed based on scientific journals and identification books for medicinal plants. Data analysis was performed using importance value index and Diversity Index. The study found there were 32 species of 21 families of medicinal plants were identified started from the growth rates of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The medicinal plants' diversity index analysis at each growth rate is classified into the medium category. Based on literature studies, plants' parts are commonly used as medicines such as leaves roots, sap, bark, and flowers. Utilization can be used to treat a variety of diseases and illnesses, as well as a parasitic infection. The result shows that the geothermal area of Seulawah Agam in Aceh Besar district has excellent resources and potential for medicinal plants that become used for the benefit of the surrounding community: they need to be maintained so that they still be beneficial for future generations.
Impact of Job Crafting to Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Person-Job Fit and Job Resources on The Tour Guide
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Setyawati Harini Abrilia
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to examine the effect of job crafting to work engagement with person-job fit and job resources ad mediating variables. The population of this study is a tour guide in Jogjakarta, Indonesia with a sample of 125 people in This research was carried out in early January 2020. We used convenience sampling as the sampling technique. A 5-level Likert scale is used to measure respondents’ attitudes. Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) for windows processed the results were obtained with. Research showed that job resources act as a full mediation between the relationship between job crafting and work engagement. And person-job fit variable also has a fully mediating role in the relationship between job crafting and work engagement. The conclusion of this study is that the job resources owned by employees will balance the needs of workers and show a mediating effect so that employees can increase their involvement in work. Likewise, person job fit refers to the relationship between employee characteristics and job characteristics, which is a variable that can increase the job involvement of tour guides. Various practical implications are described in this paper.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LINGKAR LUAR TIMUR SURABAYA TERHADAP NILAI TANAH DISEKITARNYA
Authors: Sutarji Gigih Bambang , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang , Nauli Anna Rumintang
Published: October 2021

Peningkatan aktivitas Kota Surabaya menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan pada aksesibilitas transportasi, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menjawab tuntutan tersebut dengan pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Luar Timur (JLLT). Pembangunan akses jalan baru tersebut dinilai akan berpengaruh dan menyebabkan perubahan terhadap beberapa hal di wilayah sekitarnya, salah satunya adalah nilai tanah. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh yang di akibatkan pembangunan JLLT. Wilayah yang menjadi subjek di penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 Kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Bulak, Tanah Kali Kedinding, Kedung Cowek, Tambak Wedi. Data nilai tanah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah (BPKPD) Kota Surabaya yang selanjutnya dipetakan sesuai zona nilai tanah (ZNT) untuk mendapatkan nilai indikasi rata-rata (NIR) tiap tahun sehingga siap untuk di analisis. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh pembangunan terhadap nilai tanah, sedangkan untuk melihat pola perubahannya menggunakan analisis grafik. Dari analisis regresi didapatkan besar pengaruh pembangunan JLLT sebesar 6.28% dan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai tanah atau jika jarak lokasi tanah semakin besar maka nilai akan meningkat.
Endoscopic resection of supergiant pituitary adenoma
Authors: Penner Federica , Di Perna Giuseppe , Baldassarre Bianca Maria , Garbossa Diego , Zenga Francesco
Published: October 2021

Background:

Giant pituitary adenomas are a rare finding and the literature is inconclusive regarding the most appropriate approach. In supergiant adenomas, where the size of the tumor is exceptional, both a combine approach versus a solely transcranial or endoscopic approach have been reported.[2,3,5]

Case Description:

In this video, an entirely endoscopic resection of a supergiant pituitary adenoma is demonstrated. The exceptional size (4.5 × 5.8 × 5.4 cm) of the tumor and the peculiarity of the anatomical relations are documented in the video. The anterior cerebral arteries, both the A1 and A2 tracts, as well as the anterior communicating arteries are shown to be posteriorly dislocated and encased by the tumor which is pealed from the arteries themselves. Furthermore, the optic nerves are decompressed and cleaned from any residual tumor. The procedure is highly technically challenging since the furthermost part of the adenoma is also the one attached to the great intracranial arteries. A 45 optic and angle instruments were used for the major part of the surgery. Considering the high risk of postoperative CSF leak, a multilayer closure with nasoseptal flap was chosen. The postoperative MRI showed a gross total resection of the lesion in the absence of any complications and no new neurological nor endocrinological deficit appeared.

Conclusion:

Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach could represent a valuable way to face giant adenoma, providing a direct corridor toward the lesion and safe control of both the chiasmatic vasculature and the anterior communicating artery complex. Multilayer reconstruction is mandatory to avoid postoperative CSF leak.[1,4]
Acute communicating hydrocephalus after intracranial arachnoid cyst decompression: A report of two cases
Authors: Benton Joshua A. , Dominguez Jose , Ng Christina , Li Boyi , Gandhi Chirag D. , Santarelli Justin G. , Houten John K. , Kinon Merritt D.
Published: October 2021

Background:

Arachnoid cysts (AC) may cause hydrocephalus and neurological symptoms, necessitating surgical intervention. Cyst drainage may result in postoperative complications, however, these interventions are not normally associated with the subsequent development of acute hydrocephalus. Herein, we present two unique cases of AC drainage with postoperative development of acute communicating hydrocephalus.

Case Description:

Case 1. A 75-year-old female presented with progressive headaches, cognitive decline, and questionable seizures. Her neurological examination was non-focal, but a head computed tomography scan (CT) identified a large right frontal AC with mass effect. She subsequently underwent craniotomy and decompression of the cyst. Postoperatively, her neurological examination deteriorated, and a head CT demonstrated new communicating hydrocephalus. The opening pressure was elevated upon placement of an external ventricular drain. Her hydrocephalus improved on follow-up imaging, but her neurological examination failed to improve, and she ultimately expired. Case 2. A 61-year-old female presented with headache and seizures attributed to a left parietal AC. She underwent open craniotomy for fenestration of the cyst into the Sylvian fissure. Postoperatively, her neurologic examination deteriorated, and she developed acute communicating hydrocephalus. She was initially managed with external ventricular drainage (EVD). The hydrocephalus resolved after several days, and the EVD was subsequently removed. Late follow-up imaging at 2 years showed that the regression of the AC was maintained.

Conclusion:

Acute development of hydrocephalus is a potential complication of intracranial AC fenestration. A better understanding of intracranial cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics may better inform as to the underlying cause of this complication.
Exoscopic carotid endarterectomy using movable 4K 3D monitor: Technical note
Authors: Toyota Shingo , Murakami Tomoaki , Shimizu Takeshi , Nakagawa Kanji , Taki Takuyu
Published: October 2021

Background:

Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) using conventional surgical microscope has been already established as golden standard. Recently, exoscope was introduced into the field of neurosurgery, and various merits of it have been reported. We report the experiences of exoscopic CEA using a movable 4K 3D monitor and discuss the feasibility of it.

Methods:

We report a consecutive series of 15 cases of exoscopic CEA for internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis using a movable 4K 3D monitor between January 2020 and April 2021. We utilized ORBEYE as an exoscope system and a 31-inch movable 4K 3D monitor, which was installed in the Maquet Moduevo ceiling supply unit.

Results:

In all 15 cases, the procedures were accomplished only using the ORBEYE. There were no operative complications due to the use of the exoscope. In response to the operative site, the 4K 3D monitor was moved to face the operator. Even when the angle of the visual axis of the exoscope against the horizontal plane was small during the surgical manipulation in the distal portion of ICA, the operator was able to maintain a comfortable posture.

Conclusion:

Using the movable 4K 3D monitor, exoscopic CEA can be performed ergonomically. The operator can manipulate the distal portion of the ICA or proximal portion of the common carotid artery in a comfortable posture and face the monitor by adjusting its position.
Sistema de digitalización y estructuración de información clínica con técnicas de reconocimiento óptico de caracteres y procesamiento del lenguaje natural
Authors: Castro Aranzábal Hugo Eduardo , Pinedo Barrientos Walter Giancarlo
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo busca desarrollar un sistema que permita la digitalización y estructuración de los registros clínicos apuntados por el doctor de forma tradicional mediante técnicas de reconocimiento óptico de caracteres y procesamiento del lenguaje natural, resultando en un proceso no intrusivo al flujo de trabajo. Además, permitirá poner a disposición estos datos para trabajos futuros.
Determination of the Type and Origin of Stone Tesseras Used in Antiochian Mosaics, Museum Hotel Example
Authors: KAVŞUT Fatima , AYDIN Mahmut
Published: October 2021

(Museum Hotel) mosaics in Hatay province. Archaeometric analysis was performed on 60 tessera samples belonging to 6 different mosaics. In the scope of the study, color analysis, P-XRF and petrographic thin section optical microscopy analysis were performed on tessera samples. As a result of the analyzes, the color components of the tesserae were documented. According to the results of P-XRF analysis; main, artifact, transition and presence of rare earth elements were determined. At the same time, because the majority of tessera is composed of limestone, it is determined that there are high Ca elements in their structures and these results support the results obtained by petrography analysis.

According to petrography analysis; the majority of the tessera are limestone, siltstone, clay stone and radiolarite rock species and just one rock type is not determined. It is concluded that these rock types are found in Antakya and surrounding of the region. When the tissue characteristics of tesserae samples were evaluated, it was seen that the tesserae belonging to the limestone species had micritic and sparitic texture and the other rock types had crystalline and clastic texture. When the hardness levels of tesserae samples were examined, it was found that the hardest tesserae was tesserae of the radiolith rock type (4,5- 5 mohs) and the others were generally (2- 3 mohs).
Hadrianoupolis Kuzeybatı Nekropol Kilisesi’nin (Kilise C) Bema ve Apsis Mozaikleri
Authors: ÇELİKBAŞ Ersin , VERİM Ercan
Published: October 2021

Paphlagonia sınırlarındaki Hadrianoupolis Antik Kentinde, 2003-2020 yılları arasında, Geç Antik Çağ’a tarihlenen altı yapıda kazı çalışması yapılmış ve bu çalışmalarda dönemin süsleme karakterini yansıtan zemin mozaiklerine rastlanılmıştır. Kazısı hâlen devam eden, yayınlarda daha çok Kuzeybatı Nekropol Kilisesi olarak tanıtılan, kentteki konumu itibariyle Kuzeybatı Nekropol Kilisesi şeklinde adlandırılabilecek yapının, apsis ve bema zemininde de kaliteli işçilikte zemin mozaikleri tespit edilmiştir. İki farklı inşa evresine sahip kilisenin zemini her iki dönemde farklı teknik ve üsluptaki mozaikle bezenmiştir. Bir kısmı geçmiş dönemde gerçekleşen kaçak kazılar ve yol yapım çalışmaları esnasında tahrip olan, 2017-2018 yılındaki kazılarda tamamen ortaya çıkarılan mozaikler, İS 4.-6. yüzyıl Bizans mozaik sanatı karakterini yansıtmaktadır. Dönemin hemen her zemin mozaiğinde görülen geometrik, bitkisel ve figüratif desenleriyle donatılmış mozaiklerde, bani bilgisi içeren bir de yazıt bulunmuştur. Restoratör ve konservatörler eşliğinde sağlamlaştırma çalışması yapılan mozaikler, uygun teknikler doğrultusunda koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kilisenin apsis ve bema zeminlerini süsleyen mozaikler, bölge ve farklı coğrafyalardaki benzer örneklerle kıyaslanmış ve değerlendirilmesi yapılarak ayrıntılı şekilde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Novel observations of capelin (Mallotus villosus) spawning directly on a brown algae species (Desmarestia viridis) in coastal Newfoundland, Canada
Authors: Bliss Laura , Davoren Gail
Published: October 2021

Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a key forage fish species within its circumpolar range. This species’ importance lies in its role in the typical marine ‘wasp-waist’ food web, where capelin acts as a conduit for energy flow from lower to higher trophic levels. Herein we describe a novel observation of capelin spawning subtidally on an annual brown algae species, Desmarestia viridis, during July–August 2019 in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Canada. Based on extensive video surveys of the seabed along with shoreline surveys and sediment sampling, we did not find other nearby sites with typical capelin subtidal and intertidal spawning habitat (i.e. medium sand to pebble gravel). Findings suggest that capelin spawned directly on this brown algae species, D. viridis. Eggs adhered to D. viridis developed normally and hatched successfully. As temperatures of intertidal areas are predicted to increase above temperatures suitable for capelin egg rearing (2–12°C) with climate change, D. viridis may become a high-quality subtidal spawning habitat for capelin and other fish species. In support, this algal species is adapted to colonize high disturbance areas, allowing protection from egg predators in a high flow environment while also being resistant to urchin grazing.
The Impact of Economic Inequality on Conspiracy Beliefs
Authors: Salvador Casara Bruno Gabriel , Suitner Caterina , Jetten Jolanda
Published: October 2021

Previous literature highlights the crucial role of economic inequality in triggering a range of negative societal outcomes. However, the relationship between economic inequality and the proliferation of conspiracy beliefs remains unexplored. Here, we explore the endorsement of conspiracy beliefs as an outcome of objective country-level (Study 1a, 1b, 1c), perceived (Study 2), and manipulated economic inequality (Studies 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b). In the correlational studies, both objective and perceived economic inequality were associated with greater conspiracy beliefs. In the experiments, participants in the high (compared to the low) inequality condition were more likely to endorse conspiratorial narratives. This effect was fully mediated by anomie (Studies 3a, 3b) suggesting that inequality enhances the perception that society is breaking down (anomie), which in turn increases conspiratorial thinking, possibly in an attempt to regain some sense of order and control. Furthermore, the link between economic inequality and conspiracy beliefs was stronger when participants endorsed a conspiracy worldview (Studies 4a, 4b). Moreover, conspiracy beliefs mediated the effect of the economic inequality manipulation on willingness to engage in collective action aimed at addressing economic inequality. The results show that economic inequality and conspiracy beliefs go hand in hand: economic inequality can cause conspiratorial thinking and conspiracy beliefs can motivate collective action against economic inequality.
The evidence for good genes ovulatory shifts in Arslan et al. (2018) is mixed and uncertain
Authors: Arslan Ruben C. , Driebe Julie C , Stern Julia , Gerlach Tanja M. , Penke Lars
Published: October 2021

In Arslan et al. (2018), we reported ovulatory increases in extra-pair sexual desire, in-pair sexual desire, and self-perceived desirability, as well as several moderator analyses related to the good genes ovulatory shift hypothesis, which predicts attenuated ovulatory increases in extra-pair desire for women with attractive partners. Gangestad and Dinh (2021) identified errors in how we aggregated two out of four main moderator variables. We are grateful that their scrutiny uncovered these errors. After corrections, our moderation results are more mixed than we previously reported and depend on the moderator specification. However, we disagree that the evidence for moderation is robust and compelling, as Gangestad and Dinh (2021) claim. Our data are consistent with some previously reported effect sizes, but also with negligible moderator effects. We also show that what Gangestad and Dinh (2021) call an "a priori [...] more comprehensive and valid composite" is poorly justifiable on a priori grounds, and follow-up analyses they report are not robust to a composite specification that we consider at least as reasonable. Psychologists have to become acquainted with techniques such as cross-validation or training and test sets to manage the risks of data-dependent analyses. In doing so, we might learn that we need new data more often than we intuit and should remain uncertain far more often.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY DAN MODIFIED FREE INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTAPINANG
Authors: Hasmi Syahputra Harahap  , Harahap Nurlina Ariani
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of inquiry based learning model on students’critical thinking skill of the environmental pollution topic at SMA Negeri 1 Kotapinang. The research method used is quasi experiment with sample as much as 3 classes, those are taken by using the technic of cluster random sampling. Guided inquiry based learning model is taught in class X-1, modified free inquiry based learning model is taught in class X-2, and traditional based learning model is taught in class X-3. The instruments are used in this study are critical thinking skill test which form multiple choice. The technique of data analysis used in this study is analysis covariat by using the program of SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The study results showed that there is effect of inquiry based learning model on students’critical thinking skill (F=26.015; P=0.000). Students’ critical thinking skill that were taught by guided inquiry based learning model (75.00 ± 8.701) not different significant with modified free inquiry based learning model (79.03 ± 8.930) (P=0,161), and not different significant with traditional based learning model (70.00 ± 10.142) (P=0,062). But different very significant between modified free inquirybased learning model with traditional (P=0,000). The result of this study is expected from the teachers to apply guided inquiry or modified free inquiry based learning model when they are teaching environmental pollution topic in order to increase students’critical thinking.
An Analysis of Contributions and Effectiveness of Government Regulation No. 23 Year 2018 in Tax Revenue: a Case Study at KPP Pratama Pekalongan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Wulaningrum Puspita Dewi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the levels of contributions and effectiveness of Government Regulation No. 23 Year 2018 (PP No. 23/2018) on tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekalongan. It used effectiveness and contributions formulas for data analysis. The research results showed that the effectiveness level of this regulation on tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekalongan indicating ineffective criterion. On the one hand, the contribution level of this regulation implementation on tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekalongan indicating very poor criterion. Based on the data collected, this regulation were unable to increase the tax revenue at KPP Pratama Pekalongan.
Complementing the Scoping Process of Configuration Projects by Design Thinking
Authors: Shafiee Sara , Haug Anders , Shafiee Kristensen Saeedeh , Hvam Lars , Mortensen Niels Henrik
Published: October 2021

Configurators are expert systems that support product customization by defining how predefined entities and their properties can be combined. Configurators support decision-making processes in the sales and engineering phases of a product and bring substantial benefits, such as shorter lead times, fewer errors, increased ability to meet customers’ requirements and more. Developers of configuration systems act as designers, albeit often not recognizing they are performing in a design process. They define the project scope and the distinction between the problem and solution space elucidates the dualistic approach of Design Thinking (DT). DT is a human-centered approach that includes a wide perspective of stakeholders and aims at enhancing human experience and solving complicated problems by exploring both the problem and solution space. However, exploration of the solution space is typically not a big part of configuration projects, where instead the focus is on mapping the existing knowledge to the configurator. Thus, this paper investigates if the use of DT can make the configuration engineers more inclined to develop new and improved product solutions before implementing knowledge into the configurator. Firstly, the paper reviews the DT literature and discusses its potential applications in configuration projects. Secondly, the paper studies three configuration projects in which DT has been applied. Next, the case studies are compared to existing configuration projects described in the literature. The results of analysis showed that the application of DT promoted increased exploration of the solution space and better communication within organization, and that this led to improved product solutions.
Improving Experience Clues on a Journey for Better Customer Perceived Value
Authors: Hussadintorn Na Ayutthaya Duangthida , Koomsap Pisut
Published: October 2021

Value is in the eyes of customers, and business success relies on how customers perceive the value of what a company offers to them. Therefore, seeing value through the eyes of customers and properly design of customer experience journey have become important and grabbed the attention of practitioners and scholars in recent years. Failing to understand customer perception can cause damage and puts the company at risk of retaining a competitive advantage. However, current research has not yet provided a holistic and systematic structure in which experience clues and customer perceived channels are incorporated. Therefore, presented in this paper is a framework, based on the customer experience journey, to underline the role and the connection of experience clues and customer perceived channels on the customer experience journey. The proposed framework is illustrated through a real case study on broadband service for onboarding new customers. The framework is expected to provide practical value to a company and experience designers on improving their offerings to be more effective in order to achieve better customer perceived value.
Quantification of Shape Design and Its Correlation with User’s Preference
Authors: Mishima Nozomu
Published: October 2021

Quantitative evaluation of shape is one of the remaining problems in product design. Since product shape is an important feature affects users’ intention to purchase, knowing characteristics of preferred designs is helpful in designing attractive products.When a person watches some shape, a potential field named “induction field” is aroused in the brain, corresponding to the strength of the stimulation of the optic nerve. The induction field has a close relation between the strength of the impression. Value of the induction field in a certain point can be calculated based on the distance of the point from the contour line of the figure and the strength of the pixels expressed by 256 levels gray scale. Overall tendency of the induction field can be expressed by two values that are surface integral of the shape along the plane (PE), and difference of the maximum and minimum values of the strength of the induction field (DI). PE corresponds to the strength of the overall impression and DI shows the sharpness of the shape. The paper used smartphone as a case study and investigated the correlation between users’ preference with PE and DI. The result showed negative correlations. The fact suggested that relatively calm and ambiguous shape is preferred in case of smartphone design. Through this study, it was concluded that the induction field is helpful in quantifying shape designs and determining preferred designs among several design plans. This is a significant step in reviewing product design processes by engineering approaches.
Using Machine Learning Approach to Identify Synonyms for Document Mining
Authors: Trappey Amy J.C. , Trappey Charles V. , Wu Jheng-Long , Tsai Kevin T.-C.
Published: October 2021

Technical or knowledge documents, such as research papers, patents, and technical documents, e.g., request for quotations (RFQ), are important knowledge references for multiple purposes. For example, enterprises and R&D institutions often need to conduct literature and patent searches and analyses before, during, and after R&D and commercialization. These knowledge discovery processes help them identify prior arts related to the current R&D efforts to avoid duplicating research efforts or infringing upon existing intellectual property rights (IPRs). It is common to have many synonyms (i.e., words and phrases with near-identical meanings) appeared in documents, which may hinder search results, if queries do not consider these synonyms. For instance, conducting “freedom-to-operate” (FTO) patent search may not find all related patents if synonyms were not taking into consideration. This research develops methodologies of generating domain specific “word” and “phrase” synonym dictionaries using machine learning. The generation and validation of both domain-specific “word” and “phrase” synonym dictionaries are conducted using more than 2000 solar power related patents as testing document set. The testing result shows that, in the solar power domain, both word level and phrase level dictionaries identify synonyms effectively and, thus, significantly improve the patent search results.
An Integrated Musculoskeletal Motion Analysis and Quality Function Deployment in Lower Limb Leisure Exercise Product Design
Authors: Lin Ming-Chyuan , Qui Guo-Peng , Chen Jing , Li Yi Gui
Published: October 2021

The promotion of social living quality has expedited the development of leisure exercise products. However, most young people usually accomplish their tasks by sitting in front of the computers. This situation makes many people seriously deficient in exercises that may cause muscle skeleton declination. In review of current related products, most of them are primarily designed by designers’ intuition or only for a specific purpose. The objective of this research is to involve the motion analysis of physical musculoskeletal system in the integrated development process of quality function deployment for the design of lower limb leisure exercise products. A four-stage of development procedure including performance ranges of muscle-joint activities, AIO life style questionnaire, factor analysis, and quality function deployment is conducted. The implementation of quality function deployment helps to link customer requirements with product characteristics and derives design criteria for generating design alternatives. Two design alternatives based on the design criteria are generated by the computer-aided design software. It is expected that this research will provide designers with a reference or norm on designing most suitable lower limb leisure exercise products for people.