bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abnormalities of electroencephalography microstates in patients with depression and their association with cognitive function
Authors: Peng Rui-Jie , Fan Yu , Li Jin , Zhu Feng , Tian Qing , Zhang Xiao-Bin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

A growing number of recent studies have explored underlying activity in the brain by measuring electroencephalography (EEG) in people with depression. However, the consistency of findings on EEG microstates in patients with depression is poor, and few studies have reported the relationship between EEG microstates, cognitive scales, and depression severity scales.

AIM

To investigate the EEG microstate characteristics of patients with depression and their association with cognitive functions.

METHODS

A total of 24 patients diagnosed with depression and 32 healthy controls were included in this study using the Structured Clinical Interview for Disease for The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. We collected information relating to demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as data from the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS; Chinese version) and EEG.

RESULTS

Compared with the controls, the duration, occurrence, and contribution of microstate C were significantly higher [depression (DEP): Duration 84.58 ± 24.35, occurrence 3.72 ± 0.56, contribution 30.39 ± 8.59; CON: Duration 72.77 ± 10.23, occurrence 3.41 ± 0.36, contribution 24.46 ± 4.66; Duration F = 6.02, P = 0.049; Occurrence F = 6.19, P = 0.049; Contribution F = 10.82, P = 0.011] while the duration, occurrence, and contribution of microstate D were significantly lower (DEP: Duration 70.00 ± 15.92, occurrence 3.18 ± 0.71, contribution 22.48 ± 8.12; CON: Duration 85.46 ± 10.23, occurrence 3.54 ± 0.41, contribution 28.25 ± 5.85; Duration F = 19.18, P < 0.001; Occurrence F = 5.79, P = 0.050; Contribution F = 9.41, P = 0.013) in patients with depression. A positive correlation was observed between the visuospatial/constructional scores of the RBANS scale and the transition probability of microstate class C to B (r = 0.405, P = 0.049).

CONCLUSION

EEG microstate, especially C and D, is a possible biomarker in depression. Patients with depression had a more frequent transition from microstate C to B, which may relate to more negative rumination and visual processing.
Global epidemiology of mental disorder in atrial fibrillation between 1998-2021: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Shuai , Zhang Na , Liu Liu , Zheng Wang , Ma Zi-Lin , Qiao Si-Yu , Zhao Ying-Li , Wei Yi-Hong , Wu Gang , Yu Qiu-Ting , Deng Bing , Shen Lin
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

As the burden of mental disorders among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) increases, researchers are beginning to pay close attention to the risk and prevalence of these comorbidities. Although studies have independently analyzed the risk of comorbidity with depression and anxiety in patients with AF, no study has systematically focused on the global epidemiology of these two mental disorders.

AIM

To explore the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with AF.

METHODS

Five databases were searched from their date of establishment until January 2023. Observational studies reporting the comorbidity of AF with depression and anxiety, were included in this study. Basic information, such as the first author/ publication year, study year, study type, and prevalence of depression and anxiety, were extracted. STATA SE 15.1 was used to analyze the data. Subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate study heterogeneity.

RESULTS

After a thorough search, 26 studies were identified and included in this meta-analysis. The prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in adults with AF were 24.3% and 14.5%, respectively. Among adult males with AF, the prevalence was 11.7% and 8.7%, respectively, whereas in females it was 19.8% and 10.1%, respectively. In older adults with AF, the prevalence rates of depression and anxiety were 40.3% and 33.6%, respectively. The highest regional prevalence of depression and anxiety was observed in European (30.2%) and North American (19.8%) patients with AF.

CONCLUSION

In this study, we found that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with AF varies with sex, region, and evaluation scales, suggesting the need for psychological interventions for patients with AF in clinical practice.
Improvement of the nutritional support management system for patients in intensive care units
Authors: Zhang Yuan-Yuan , Wang Chun-Yi , Guo Dong-Xian , Gao Hai-Nu , Jin Xian-Shan , Wu Yan-Li , Chen Lu-Han , Feng Zhi-Xian
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Nutritional support for patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) is an important part of clinical treatment and care, but there are significant implementation difficulties.

AIM

To introduce a modified nutritional support management system for ICU patients based on closed-loop information management and psychological counseling.

METHODS

The division of functions, personnel training, system construction, development of an intelligent decision-making software system, quality control, and improvement of the whole process were carried out to systematically manage nutritional support for ICU patients.

RESULTS

Following the implementation of the whole process management system, the scores of ICU medical staff’s knowledge, attitudes/beliefs, and practices regarding nutritional support were comprehensively enhanced. The proportion of hospital bed-days of total enteral nutrition (EN) in ICU patients increased from 5.58% to 11.46%, and the proportion of EN plus parenteral nutrition increased from 42.71% to 47.07%. The rate of EN initiation within 48 h of ICU admission increased from 37.50% to 48.28%, and the EN compliance rate within 72 h elevated from 20.59% to 31.72%. After the implementation of the project, the Self-rating Anxiety Scale score decreased from 61.07 ± 9.91 points to 52.03 ± 9.02 points, the Self-rating Depression Scale score reduced from 62.47 ± 10.50 points to 56.34 ± 9.83 points, and the ICU stay decreased from 5.76 ± 2.77 d to 5.10 ± 2.12 d.

CONCLUSION

The nutritional support management system based on closed-loop information management and psychological counseling achieved remarkable results in clinical applications in ICU patients.
Some Aspects of Leadership in Independent Schools in Alberta
Authors: Decoux Bruce V. , Holdaway Edward A.
Published: January 2024

Interest in independent schools has been growing in Canada, partly as a result of some parental dissatisfaction with public schools. The Canadian province of Alberta has legislation in place that permits development of independent schools while simultaneously imposing controls on their operations. A recent study used interviews, observations, and documents to examine the perceptions of principals in eight accredited, funded, independent schools in Alberta about the major factors that affected their leadership role. They especially identified philosophical congruence enhanced by respect and trust, as well as personal relationships, school culture, symbolism, and support from staff of the government's regional offices.
Investigating Teachers' Assessment Practices: Exploratory, Non-Foundationalist, Mixed-Method Research
Authors: Shulha Lyn M. , Wilson Robert J. , Anderson John O.
Published: January 2024

Audiences for educational research are rarely invited to review the decision-making processes that permeate systematic inquiry. This account of three researchers' efforts to make sense of preservice teachers' assessment practices reveals how methodologically diverse investigations emanated from the context of a single study. The developments, findings, and warrants that characterize this inquiry are presented, as well as arguments why in retrospect this study can be described as exploratory, mixed-method, non-foundationalist research. Consistent with the general themes of pragmatism, the reader is invited to subject the account of novice teachers' assessment practices to intense scrutiny and to judge the success of the researchers' efforts to build at least temporary certainty and primacy for claims about novice teachers' thinking and behavior. The same process can also be used with the suggested consequences for classroom assessment practice, which conclude both this article and the series.
Cognitive Assessment in Coached Learning Environments
Authors: Frederiksen Carl , Donin Janet
Published: January 2024

An approach to cognitive assessment of problem-solving in complex computer-based tutorial environments is described. The approach is based on studies of expert tutoring and students' performance in natural tutoring situations in specific domains such as engineering and statistics. A model of expert tutors' knowledge in a domain of applied statistics was developed and used as a basis for a web-based computer coach that emulates human tutoring. Cognitive assessments are obtained from records of students' actions as they learn to apply particular components of the procedural knozvledge required to solve problems in the domain with the help of the computer tutor. Learning is evaluated by studying changes in these records of performance as students practice successive problem exercises. These assessments can then be used subsequently to predict students' unassisted performance in solving post-instruction transfer problems.
Impacts of Local Socio-Economic-Political Constraints on the Selection of Bridge Type, Form, and Aesthetics
Authors: Gollapudi Phani Ram
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the problem of ‘Template Bridge’ building practices adopted in India. The ‘Template Bridges’ are designed and built in most traditional ways using age old proven methods without any consideration for structural aesthetics, efficiency, or innovation in the process of building these bridges. These ‘Template Bridges’ though able to serve their function, lack in aesthetic value and disregard engineering efficiency and innovation. These bridges do not incorporate sustainability and resilience criteria into their design or construction methods. The authors attempt to dig deeper into social, economic, and political constraints that stifle engineers and constructors to innovate and evolve new structural forms that help build sustainable and efficient bridges. The authors present a detailed discussion about these social, economic, and political constraints and their impacts on bridge efficiency, form, and function by providing case studies. The authors conclude that overcoming these constraints, and investing in our engineering and human resources will pave the way to building novel and sustainable bridge infrastructure. Keywords: Bridge, Type, Form, Aesthetics, Social, Economic, Political
Unraveling the Tapestry of Behavioral Biases in Financial Investment
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management and Research, Affiliated to Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university), PUNE ), Gupta Mr. Rahul , Bhardwaj Prof. (Dr.) Broto Rauth ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth Institute of Management and Research, Affiliated to Bharati Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university), PUNE )
Published: January 2024

In the intricate world of financial investment, decisions are rarely made in a vacuum. Human psychology plays a pivotal role in shaping investment choices, often leading to behavioral biases that can impact financial outcomes. Understanding these biases is crucial for investors aiming to navigate the complex landscape of markets and make informed decisions. This paper delves into the fascinating realm of behavioral biases in financial investment, exploring their origins, manifestations, and implications.
Features of Non-verbal Communication in Presidential Election Debates in Bulgaria in 2016
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Zlatanova Mariana
Published: January 2024

Abstract::The performance of successful non-verbal communication in political and communication campaigns is necessary. The activities in election campaigns and in the television debates in particular are to be performed in several aspects: in macro-aspect the body language and the non-verbal communication is a process of creating a successful image for the needs of politics, business and social life, and it can be improved; in micro-aspect – through non-verbal communication as a new form of social distribution and inequality. The object of analysis is a television presidential candidates’ debate which took place in 2016. The goal is non-verbal communication codes used in the television debate to be outlined. The task is to identify the convincing impact of the non-verbal signs in the presidential election campaign. The hypothesis is that non-verbal communication combines with verbal communication and is an integral part of the preparation and implementation of the televised debates, of the pre-election rhetoric and contributes to persuading the television audience and to building the image and reputation of the presidential candidates. The methods applied are: theoretical review, media monitoring, case analysis through the perspective of verbal and non-verbal means. Keywords: communication campaign, nonverbal behavior, presidential election, débat, body language.
Leveraging ICT for improved quality services in secondary healthcare facilities in Nigeria: Evidence from Kogi State
Authors: Nafiu Akeem Tunde , Agboge Omoefe Raymond , Okpebenyo Williams , Sule Yunusa
Published: January 2024

This study focused on investigating the relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the provision of high-quality healthcare services. The research employed a survey research design and concentrated on secondary healthcare facilities within the state. A total of 273 healthcare personnel were randomly selected from these facilities using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire. The secondary information was provided through the Kogi State Strategic Health Development Plan, textbooks, journal articles, conference papers, theses, and the internet. The gathered information was analysed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. Data on respondents’ demographic characteristics and ICT utilisation were presented using simple percentages in tables. The findings of the study demonstrated that the adoption of ICT significantly influences the delivery of quality healthcare services in secondary healthcare facilities. Specifically, the utilisation of ICT can enhance patient safety by facilitating comprehension of medical information, enabling online treatment evaluations, monitoring patient progress, and predicting potential medical complications. Based on the results, it can be concluded that improving ICT adoption is crucial for enhancing and sustaining the provision of quality healthcare services. Therefore, the study recommends that the management of secondary healthcare facilities should prioritise efforts to enhance ICT adoption within their operations. The practical implication of the study is that incorporating ICT in healthcare practices can contribute to more informed decision-making and proactive measures, ultimately fostering a safer and more effective healthcare environment in secondary healthcare facilities.
Study on the factors affecting the level of brand awareness of Hong Duc Pennywort tea bags by customers in Thanh Hoa Province
Authors: Cuong Le Van , Ngoc Pham Thi , Lan Le Thi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and evaluate the influence of factors on the level of awareness of the Hong Duc tea bag brand. The authors used the random sampling method from customers visiting the startup market at Hong Duc University. 400 surveys were distributed and 358 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis. Data obtained through the survey were cleaned, coded and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients, rotated factor matrices (EFA), and multivariate regression analyzes were performed. The results show that brand image, product quality, promotional activities, perceived price and distribution activities all have a positive impact on the level of brand awareness of Hong Duc pennywort tea bags; in which brand image and products have the greatest influence while distribution activities have the smallest influence on awareness of the Hong Duc Penneywort tea bag brand. These findings are essential to help Hong Duc tea bag brand managers develop appropriate strategies to raise customer awareness of the Hong Duc pennywort tea brand such as improving product quality, strengthen marketing activities to promote images, and establish appropriate promotion strategies, pricing policies and distribution activities; thereby improving the competitiveness of Hong Duc pennywort tea bag brand in the market.
Internal government supervision in improving accountability for forward village financial management in North Lampung
Authors: Erwinsyah Muhammad , Supriatna Tjahya , Djohan Djohermansyah , Sartika Ika
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and determine the supervision of financial management in developed villages, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the supervision of financial management in developed villages and the government's internal supervision model in increasing accountability for financial management in developed villages in North Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This research uses the supervision theory proposed by Ndraha. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data analysis technique used is data reduction and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the village government has understood the supervision standards for village fund management which have been adjusted by referring to the regulations set by the central government which have substantially determined the scope, mechanisms, actors, officials, monitoring tools and funding/financing of supervision in the regions. Performance measurement has been running constantly and continuously because changing regulations require regular supervision and village funds, this is demonstrated by the existence of technical regulations issued by the government and adapted to regional needs. The government's internal monitoring model in increasing the accountability of advanced village financial management in North Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, through the SIMONDes application in order to provide sanctions and rewards related to government accountability and village finances.
The role of artificial intelligence in the development of rail transport
Authors: Ficzere Peter
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence plays a revolutionary role in modern transport systems. The article discusses the role of artificial intelligence in railway transport and its potential impact on the sector. This article presents different types of artificial intelligence technologies used in this sector, explores the advantages of artificial intelligence in this field, and discusses the challenges associated with using artificial intelligence in rail transport. Artificial Intelligence is revolutionary in rail transport systems by enhancing efficiency, safety, and overall performance. There are several ways in which AI influences rail transport and its impact on the cognitive load of human resources. These factors are examined in this article.
Entrepreneurship and MSME market orientation toward creative industries: Society Era 5.0 in Makassar city
Authors: Abduh Thamrin , Remmang Hasanuddin , Abubakar Herminawaty , Karim Abdul
Published: January 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the most important pillar of the Indonesian economy. Based on data from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the number of MSMEs currently stands at 64.2 million with an annual contribution to GDP of 61.07%, IDR 8,573.89 trillion. The contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy includes the ability to absorb 97% of the total existing workforce and raise 60.4% of total investment. However, the MSMEs in Indonesia aren’t immune to existing challenges. The contribution of MSMEs to the economic cycle in Indonesia is quite large, reaching 90% every year. There are 19,000 MSME business units in Makassar City, dominated by the culinary sector. The regional government is committed to supporting MSMEs in the era of digitalization and global competition through Society Era 5.0. By increasing the ability of MSMEs to utilize e-commerce, it is hoped that the sector can grow and contribute significantly to the economy of Makassar City. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged a shift in the consumption patterns of goods and services from offline to online, with an increase in internet traffic of around 15%–20%. This momentum will accelerate digital transformation. Indonesia's digital economic potential is still wide open with the fourth largest population in the world and an internet penetration that has reached 196.7 million people.
The impact of perceived quality, advertising quality, and herding effect on purchase intention: Moderation effect of age
Authors: Lu Xi , Yin Yitong , Gao Ruizhe , Sari Nasi
Published: January 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the development trend of online game industry is good. This paper focuses on the online gaming industry and discusses the factors that affect the willingness of Chinese college students to purchase products on gaming platforms. This paper selects consumer perception quality, advertising quality, and herd effect on game platforms as the main research variables through literature review. This paper introduces age as a moderating effect, investigate the moderating mechanism of age groups on the three main research variables. This paper found that both perceived quality and herd effect have a positive impact on consumer purchase intention, while age has a positive moderating effect on herd effect and the combined variables of perceived quality and herd effect. However, advertising quality has no significant impact on consumers' purchase intention, and the moderating effect of age on the impact of advertising quality on purchase intention is not significant. The paper falls into six parts. Firstly, it introduces the background, purpose, significance, conceptual framework, and contribution. Secondly, it introduces the literature review and assumptions. Thirdly, it presents the methodology. Fourth, it introduces the discovery of the study. Fifth, it indicates the discussion and implication. Sixth, it concludes the main points. The innovation lies in the following points. Firstly, this paper focuses on the consumption behavior of Chinese college students in online games. Secondly, this paper incorporates multiple variables mentioned in existing literature into the research mode. Thirdly, this paper introduces age groups as moderating variables.
Money laundering in global trade and the role of financial technology: The structured reviews
Authors: Yousop Nur Liyana Mohamed , Razak Nazrul Hisyam Ab , Noordin Bany Ariffin Amin
Published: January 2024

Money laundering in international trade facilitates the concealment of illicit funds through the manipulation of trade invoices and the exploitation of regulatory gaps. Addressing this issue involves improving traceability through financial technology, a promising solution. However, the adoption of such technology poses inherent risks and challenges that require careful consideration. This review synthesises knowledge on trade-related money laundering and financial technology, highlighting critical areas for additional research and improvement. Employing a Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, academic databases, including Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), were systematically searched to identify relevant studies and articles. Advanced search techniques using keywords such as money laundering, trade-based money laundering, and financial technology resulted in the identification of 57 articles for eligibility. After excluding 20 articles due to being out of the field, having titles not significantly related, or abstracts not aligning with the study's objective, 37 eligible articles and conference proceedings were further examined. Two main themes were developed, concluding that the convergence of money laundering through digital trade and financial technology requires collaborative efforts among regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and technology experts. Such collaboration is essential to balance innovation and security, ensuring stability and prosperity in global economies.
«España no ha cambiado, hemos cambiado nosotros»: el retorno de la reciente emigración andaluza
Authors: Capote Lama Alberto , Fernández Suárez Belén , Vázquez Silva Iría
Published: January 2024

Dentro de un marco de libre movilidad, las migraciones intraeuropeas de jóvenes con estudios se han definido como flexibles y sin carácter duradero. Así pues, el regreso también puede reunir estas mismas características. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el retorno internacional como un proceso dinámico a partir del caso de la reciente emigración andaluza. La investigación es de carácter cualitativo y ha sido realizada a partir de entrevistas a jóvenes andaluces que emigraron hace poco tiempo al Reino Unido y a Francia. Los resultados revelan que la decisión de volver se basa en múltiples factores de carácter personal, aunque tener garantizado un trabajo en España es una condición esencial para ello. En cambio, la decisión no está tomada en base al hecho de considerar que la situación haya mejorado en España, sino que los cambios están en los jóvenes que regresan, con más experiencia profesional, conocimiento de idiomas y más seguros de sí mismos. No se descartan futuras movilidades.
Action Research and Transformation: Lessons from Three Decades of Practice
Authors: Gibson Katherine
Published: January 2024

In this paper I look back over three decades of doing participatory action research and extract some lessons that bear upon the pressing issues of our time—namely, how to act in the face of unsustainable socio-economic growth trajectories and cascading environmental degradation. I start with my circuitous journey into action research and to the importance of human subjectivity to transformation processes. I then trace the thinking that shaped a postmodern feminist social research agenda. Next follows an account of developing a research design for poststructuralist participatory action research (PPAR) that foregrounds understanding ‘ways of living’ in place. Drawing on actual action research projects, the lessons that emerge concern the importance of 1) inventory and bearing witness to difference; 2) new techniques of resubjectivation that encourage transformation; and 3) shifting the action focus from human subjects to socio-technical assemblages in which humans, material infrastructures, habits and experimentation are interwoven. Throughout my three decades of involvement with action research I have learnt about the limits to the durability of subjectivity change and the need to work on support from wider ecosystems of governance, infrastructure, health and social expectation.
Leadership of Female Madrasa Heads in Realizing a Superior Madrasa
Authors:   Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah State Islamic University Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia, Rosita Mamik , Khudriyah Khudriyah ,   STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research was aimed to describe of type, behavior and leadership tactics of female madrasa heads in realizing the institution image as a superior madrasa which the public still in doubt. This research is qualitative which design was multi case study. The data was collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation method. The data then was analyzed using interactive model (display, condensation, and verification) data. The result showed: 1) The leadership type of female madrasah heads is a combination of visionary, democratic, innovator, conservator, advocate, administrative, semi-militaristic and paternalistic; 2) Leadership behavior is related to tasks, relationships with subordinates and the level of maturity between the leader and the task, subordinates and the level of maturity of subordinates which reflects the presence of contingent reward, management by-exception-active, idealized influence/attributed, idealized influence/behaviors, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation , individualized considering, telling, selling, participating and delegating; 3) Leadership tactics are carried out using an approach of will, discipline, commitment, self-confidence, development of superior academic and extracurricular programs, development of social and environmental programs as well as supervision of institutions, teachers and students to excel. The research results strengthen Golleman’s visionary leadership type concept that visionary leadership is oriented towards shared dreams by achieving a determined vision, as well as strengthening Bass & Avolio’s concept of leadership behavior that leadership behavior is closely related to task dimensions, relationship patterns and subordinate maturity.
Medicina integrativa e práticas culturais: como a inclusão de práticas culturais e tradicionais pode enriquecer a abordagem médica e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes
Authors: Da Silva Natália Freire , Silva Débora Leny , Melo João Guilherme de Holanda , Ladeira Lorena Costa Franco , Dos Santos Bruno Rafael Vieira
Published: January 2024

No cenário atual da prática médica, a busca por abordagens terapêuticas abrangentes e humanizadas é essencial para melhorar os resultados. A atenção integrada à saúde, com foco na atenção primária e integração da saúde comportamental, tem sido uma estratégia comprovada para aprimorar os cuidados. Com isso, a Medicina Integrativa surge como uma promissora resposta, valorizando a importância das práticas culturais e tradicionais, possibilitando uma relação mais empática e inclusiva, considerando os determinantes sociais e tornando a incorporação dessas práticas ainda mais relevante a pacientes de diferentes contextos socioeconômicos.
Desafios da agricultura familiar no município de Sumidouro-RJ
Authors: Leal Adriano Pinheiro de Souza , Gomes Wellington Silva , Melotti Leonardo Marcondes Domingues , Basso Micheli Cristiani Aiello , Neves Wellison Silas , Cruvinel Guilherme Ferreira Araújo , Pimenta Samy , Fujita Allynson Takehiro
Published: January 2024

A agricultura familiar tem grande importância para a competitividade comercial, desenvolvimento social e regional dos municípios brasileiros, principalmente de pequeno e médio porte, entretanto, muitas vezes, apresentam desorganização gerencial e comercial, afetando sua competitividade e rentabilidade. Neste sentido, este trabalho final de conclusão de graduação teve por objetivo levantar, a partir da pesquisa de campo, as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos agricultores no município de Sumidouro-RJ com relação à organização gerencial e comercial de seus empreendimentos agrícolas. Observou-se, a partir da pesquisa exploratória, que o elo mais frágil nesta cadeia, são os agricultores. Estes se mostram insatisfeitos com as relações comerciais, principalmente na pós-produção, onde se verificou a pouca, ou nenhuma, influência destes agentes sobre o mercado, principalmente por estarem isolados e sem grande representatividade no mercado. Com isso, foi possível concluir que a remodelagem do sistema agrícola familiar, no município de Sumidouro-RJ, pode ser iniciada a partir da estruturação de um sistema cooperativista, consolidando a organização dos empreendimentos rurais, a fim de conseguirem maior representatividade de mercado.
Al-Fuzai: an Arabian Literary Figure
Authors: Dohal Gassim H.
Published: January 2024

Objective: Translation, especially literary translation, helps nations and peoples understand each other, and this is the ultimate goal to this writer’s introduction in this widely circulated magazine.
 
Method: This research relies mainly on reading texts written by Al-Fuzai and searching for what was written about his literature in Arabic, as well as translating some of those texts from Arabic to English carried out by the author of this research.
 
Results: This paper is a literary translation that addresses the gap that exists between languages and can be addressed through translation. Reading this paper will make the English reader familiar with excerpts and translations for the writer in question.
 
Conclusion: That gap that exists between languages can be narrowed through communication through translation, as well as learning about the literature and sciences that others have that we need.
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Owerri and Its Environments, Southeast Nigeria
Authors:   1Basic Science department, AlvanIkoku Federal University of Education Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Okeke P. I. ,   2Department of Chemistry, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria, Nwugha V. N. , Nleonu E. C. , Okore G. J. , Okeke P. O. ,   4Ministry of Works, Housing and Transport, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Physico-Chemical and bacteriological characteristics of eleven boreholes located within Owerri city were examined. The bacteriological analyses were carried out using the method of inoculation and incubation of specimens and counted on colonies. Titration method was used to determine chlorides and nitrates while Cu2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ used atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Iron concentration was read off using benzylideneacetone (BDA) Lovibondcolour comparator while the total dissolved solids were determined gravimetrically. The water is usually clear at average temperature of 27˚C. The bacteriological parameters are within the acceptable World Health Organization (WHO) standard and safe for human consumption. The pH is 6.0 -7.5, total dissolved solids vary from 12.4mg/l to 49.4mg/l. The anions of chloride and nitrate are 67mg/L to 125mg/L and 0.003 mg/L to 23.1 mg/L respectively. Concentrations of cations include iron; 1.86mg/l, copper; 1.2mg/l, zinc; 2.1mg/l and manganese; 0.05mg/l. The results show that the groundwater within the city is suitable for drinking and other uses compared to the WHO standard. The environmental conditions of the borehole locations as well as the total drill depth should be emphasized. Government monitoring agency should ensure adequate drill depth to at least 200ft in the south- western area and north- eastern areas from 250ft to 300ft as this may reduce the injurious variations in the geochemical parameters in some boreholes.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF READINESS OF THE CIVIL PROTECTION SERVICE AN EXAMPLE OF SOLUTIONS APPLIED IN UKRAINE. LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Mykytyn Yurii , Zawadzki Wiesław
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to analysing the forms, methods and mechanisms of diagnosing the state of readiness of the civil protection service in Ukraine. Based on the results of the study, it was found that: 1) legal regulation of diagnostics of the state of readiness of the civil protection ser-vice in Ukraine is carried out, first of all, by the Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine, as well as by a significant number of subordinate regulatory legal acts, which are characterised by dyna-mism; 2) there is a multi-level approach to its organisation based on the structural construction of functional and territorial subsystems of the unified state system of civil protection; 3) diagnosis of the state of readiness of the civil protection service in Ukraine is carried out through such forms as fire and man-made safety audits; state supervision (control) in matters of civil protec-tion; certification of emergency and rescue services and rescuers. An independent type of state supervision (control) in civil protection is state supervision (control) in technogenic and fire safety. Such state supervision (control) methods are scheduled and unscheduled inspections. Internal audit and internal assessment of the quality of internal audit occupy an essential place in the system of internal control of the State Emergency Service.
CIVIL PROTECTION IN EMERGENCIES. A CASE STUDY OF THE POMERANIAN VOIVODESHIP
Authors: Jagusiak Bogusław , Kośmider Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The author of the article adopts a comprehensive approach to the issue of protection and safety of the population in emergency situations using the example of emergency management during the 2017 storm in Pomeranian Voivodeship. The main objective of the presented research is to identify threats to the safety of the population, as well as to propose measures to increase the level of security in emergency situations. A special role in this regard is played by the involve-ment of Volunteer Fire Departments, which provide assistance to residents and protect property and the environment from the negative effects of natural disasters. The study proposes organiza-tional and legal changes, training programs and recommendations for the reorganization of the civil protection system in Poland.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN ORDOLIBERALISM AND SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Dahl Martin
Published: January 2024

The article presents the ordoliberal school and its influence on the development of econom-ic theory and practice. The purpose of the article is to define the role of the state in ordoliberalism and the concept of a social market economy. Despite the numerous studies in this area, the changing reality requires a constant definition of the role of the state in economic and social policy. Challenges of the modern world, such as the climate crisis, are generating an urgent need to shift the world economy to the tracks of sustainable devel-opment. Historical experience and contemporary examples show that the concept of ordoliberalism can be helpful in this regard. It remains an open question how ordoliberalism can adapt to the new realities of the modern world, so that its assumptions bring the most benefit to a sustainable economy. The article also shows examples of the presence of ordoliberal assumptions in public policy.
Estrategia didáctica para fortalecer el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños de 1er Año de Educación Básica en la Unidad Educativa Particular Lev Vigotsky
Authors: López-Hernández Evelyn , Enríquez-Caro Lázaro Clodoaldo
Published: January 2024

En la etapa de escolar los niños comienzan la adquisición de las habilidades de escritura, mediante ejercicios que potencian la motricidad fina, las cuales serán el sustento de la preescritura, y posteriormente de la escritura. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con la finalidad de Diseñar una estrategia didáctica para fortalecer el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños de 1er Año de Educación Básica en la Unidad Educativa Particular Lev Vigotsky. Mediante un estudio descriptivo de enfoque mixto pues se vinculan datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, obtenidos en el proceso investigativo, a través del método de investigación empírico el cual se basó en la observación y la entrevista, con el uso de los instrumentos como el cuestionario y la guía de observación. La población estuvo representada por 52 niños de los paralelos A y B de 1er Año de Educación Básica y 4 docentes. Se seleccionó como muestra a 20 niños del paralelo B a partir del muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia y a los cuatro docentes de 1er Año. Los resultados indicaron que el 85% de los niños de 1er Año no realizan los trazos según las orientaciones de la docente. Se concluye que los niños presentan dificultades cuando realizan trazos utilizando líneas curvas, cuando intentan crear su propio grafismo en base a imágenes, cuando utilizan en sus trabajos la pinza digital, cuando realizan trazos gruesos y finos según las indicaciones previas y cuando repasan líneas.
JUVENTUDE E NEGRITUDE
Authors: Dos Santos Fabiano Brito , Godinho Luis Flávio , Dos Santos Elis Souza , Rodrigues Suelaine
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é produto de projeto apresentado ao Edital 2020 – Novembro Negro, junto ao Sindicato Nacional do Servidores Federais da Educação Básica Técnica e Tecnológica - Seção do Instituto Federal da Bahia (Sinasefe-IFBA), que entre os seus objetivos preconizava a produção de material audiovisual e escrito sobre a temática: “Juventude e Negritude”. A expectativa, além da produção de um evento virtual para toda comunidade no âmbito do IFBA e Colégio Militar de Salvador, se consubstancia neste registro escrito, que tem base nos eventos audiovisuais. Com as diversas discussões sobre essa temática percebemos que a “juventude” e a “negritude” precisam ser pensadas de forma articuladas, pois esse é o caminho que aponta uma série de desafios que precisam ser superados, bem como, de outro modo, não podemos construir um país que seja de fato justo e que garanta a reparação necessária a todas as pessoas negras e, que se encontram em vulnerabilidade, particularmente em tempos tão tenebrosos, marcados pela pandemia do COVID-19.
The relevance of health education in controlling and preventing Ascaris lumbricoides infection in children
Authors: D’Alessandro Aline Almeida Barbaresco , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Mendes Seyna Ueno Rabelo , Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins de , Holanda Francisco de Sousa , Azevedo David Salen Alves , Bueno Luana Mendonça Marques Ramos , Pedreira Layra Eugenio , Campelo Gabriella Silva Costa
Published: January 2024

Ascariasis is an intestinal parasitic infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. Although it is found globally, this disease is more prevalent in developing countries, such as Brazil, due to the lack of infrastructure and basic sanitation. The deficiency in Public Health services in these regions favors the spread of the parasite, especially among the economically disadvantaged population living in precarious conditions, affecting mainly children. The objective of this study was to conduct a detailed review of the importance of health education in controlling and preventing ascariasis in childhood. Using an indirect approach, searches were carried out in various databases available on virtual platforms. The results pointed to insufficient knowledge among the majority of the Brazilian population regarding the modes of transmission and prevention of this disease, contributing to high prevalence rates of this parasitic infection. Therefore, it is believed that the dissemination of more comprehensive knowledge and information about ascariasis is key to preventing this illness. Health education emerges as a crucial strategy to instruct the population, especially parents and caregivers, on hygiene practices and preventive measures. Investing in educational programs targeted at vulnerable communities can play a fundamental role in reducing the spread of the parasite and promoting healthy habits, resulting in a significant impact on the prevention and control of ascariasis, especially among children.
Root caries in elderly patients: A narrative review
Authors: Beserra Maria Mayara Nascimento , Laurindo Brenda Matsunaga , Martins Luciana de Araújo , Mendonça Juliano Sartori , Santiago Sérgio Lima , Gerage Lidiany Karla Azevedo Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Root caries is a common condition that affects oral health in the elderly, due to risk factors such as gum recession, reduced saliva, and systemic diseases, in addition to the use of medications, characterized by the deterioration of dental tissues in the region of the roots of the teeth due to caries. Prevention and treatment include regular dental care, topical fluoride, and remineralizing agents to prevent lesion progression. In cases of cavity formation, restorative treatment is indicated. In extreme cases of tooth substrate loss, tooth extraction may be the only choice. This work aimed to describe the characteristics of root caries lesions and review the literature on their concept, particularities, and management, in addition to discussing the different forms of intervention and choices of material adopted. For this, articles were researched between the years 2013 and 2023, through searches in Scielo, Pubmed and Banco Periódico da Capes databases, using as descriptors: root caries AND/OR elderly AND/OR dentistry. Within the inclusion criteria, complete articles were selected, relevant to the topic, that could be accessed in full, whether in Portuguese or English. Awareness about the importance of oral health in the elderly and access to adequate dental services are essential to prevent and treat root caries in this population. Promoting healthy oral hygiene habits and educating about risk factors also play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of this disease and increasing the quality of life among the elderly.
LGPD as a basis for adaptation to micro and small companies in the northwest of São Paulo
Authors: Cury Eduardo , Machado Heitor Oliveira , Santana Paulo Ricardo , Valero Vanessa França
Published: January 2024

The General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD – Law No. 13,709, of August 14, 2018) was created, above all, with the intention of preserving and regulating the control of personal data. In addition, before its elaboration, there was no effective processing of personal data in the Brazilian legal system, which is facing a business scenario that has been rapidly shaping itself to technologies and therefore it is necessary for companies to review their operations involving personal data. In addition, in view of the significant growth of micro and small businesses in the Southeast region of the country and the predominance of this type of company in the northwest region of São Paulo, it is essential to analyze the most efficient way to comply with the new rules of the LGPD, through the present work. According to the law, companies must treat consumers' personal data in a careful and transparent manner, establishing policies for consumer protection, human rights, dignity and the exercise of citizenship by natural persons. Thus, the main objectives of this study are to understand what is the legal object protected by the General Data Protection Law in Brazil and its applicability by companies, in addition to setting up a base plan of adequacy that can be used both by entrepreneurs who are starting business activity, and for those who have not yet adapted. The methodology applied was the bibliographic and documentary research, seeking bibliographies, jurisprudence and theoretical analysis, involving databases consulted for the elaboration of this work, in order to find and discuss the legal object protected by the LGPD, in addition to making use of the deductive method to achieve the system of contractual clauses of the adequacy plan. From the research carried out, it was reached the result that the legal object protected by the LGPD is personal data and that they are part of the list of Fundamental Rights, entering the concept of privacy listed in article 5, item X of the Federal Constitution. In addition, according to the research found in this work, it was possible to observe that most companies are still unaware of the LGPD, although the law has been in force since September 2020, which can harm the entrepreneur if data leakage occurs. Thus, companies need to protect themselves from alleged data leaks and civil liability, and must have a contract model to ensure the security of their business, as well as the data subject. It is concluded that the law came to protect personal data, provide foundations on the correct form of protection and necessary adaptations, in addition to promoting the economic and technological development of the administration of legal entities.