bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the open sand areas monthly dynamics in the east of the Stavropol Krai in 2023
Authors: Doroshenko V.V.
Published: May 2024

The author examines the open sands’ spatial position dynamics in the east of the Stavropol Krai (Levokumsky, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kursk rayon) in the context of the months of 2023. The current year differs from a number of previous ones (2017–2022) in terms of meteorological conditions, in connection with which the changes assessment will clarify the dust storms impact degree on the sandy areas acreage. Mapping of open sands was carried out using satellite survey data (Sentinel-2) for each month for the March-October period 2023. At the beginning of the term, the area of open sands was 51 thousand ha, due to gradual decrease in October, 17.2 thousand ha were identified. Monthly dynamics for 9.6 thousand objects was estimated, considering differentiation into parts caused by the proliferation of annual psammophytes. The results of determining the species composition of vegetation on the sands during field research are presented. The accuracy of decryption exceeded 98 %
Analyzing methods of obtaining and processing data for forming a real estate property master plan`s 3D model
Authors: Chernov A.V. , Gorobtsov S.R. , Altyntsev M.A. , Kharazian A.A. , Gogolev D.V.
Published: May 2024

In the context of increased urbanization and limited land resources, the efficient vertical planning (including underground and airspace) of the territory, taking into account the existing edifices, as well as the design of new facilities to provide the population with the necessary housing (apartment blocks), is of key importance. Implementation of this tendency is impossible without description of the area with metric 3D models (information ones), which should also be reflected in the master plans of real estate objects (in the design of new buildings). The authors provide practical research on selecting optimal methods of getting information and processing it to form a 3D model of capital construction projects (using the example of an apartment block with protruding structures). For obtaining the data (x, y, H) on the position of the real estate object in space, it is proposed to use a combined or photogrammetric method (depending on the specific survey conditions). The authors also concluded the necessity of improving the legal framework regarding the data format for 3D modeling of real estate using domestic (RF) software
Contract farming in transitional economies: A stakeholder theory perspective
Authors: Valentinov Vladislav , Imami Drini , Xhoxhi Orjon
Published: May 2024

In transitional economies, contract farming is widely recognized as a means for addressing numerous market failures affecting small farmers. Reviewing the scholarship on contract farming, we show that its traditional understandings have been framed by the narratives of transaction cost economics and power dynamics. We critically evaluate these narratives and demonstrate how stakeholder theory, with its relational understanding of business, offers a more comprehensive understanding of contract farming. We argue that a stakeholder theory perspective underscores the trust-based and collaborative nature of successful contract farming arrangements. It highlights the importance of informal and moral stakeholder relationships that compensate for the limitations of weak enforcement mechanisms and inadequate legal frameworks in transitional economies. This way, a stakeholder theory perspective on contract farming highlights its strategic management and business ethics dimensions, offering valuable guidance for cultivating successful stakeholder relationships.
Evaluation of different concentrations of Cue-lure for effective management of the melon fruit fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett), in cucurbits ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – 221 005, India, Sunda S. , Arya V. ,   Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – 221 005, India, Narayana S. ,   Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – 221 005, India, Venkateshaih A. ,   Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga–577 412, India, Divekar P. ,   Department of Crop Protection, Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi – 221 305, India
Published: May 2024

Aim: To identify the effective concentration of Cue-lure (CL) for efficacious management of melon fruit fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae), associated with the cucurbits. Methodology: Wooden blocks were soaked in different concentrations of Cue-lure (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%), installed in trap bottles along with commercially used McPhail traps baited with tablet lures, were tested for higher trap catches, in the bitter gourd field. The infested cucurbits were collected from the fields and placed in insect-rearing cages to check for the emergence of the adults. Results: The mean number of flies trapped/trap/week (FTW) was significantly highest in 25% Cue-lure compared with the remaining concentrations along with Tablet lures. On the basis of adults emerged from infested fruits, Z. cucurbitae proved to be the major fruit fly species infesting bitter gourd, with a sex ratio (♂:♀) of 1:1.3. However, in sponge gourd, a ♂:♀ of 1:1.9 was observed for Z. cucurbitae and 1:1.27 for Z. tau. Interpretation: Z. cucurbitae is the most damaging fruit fly species for cucurbits in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. 25% Cue-lure solution was found best for mass trapping of responsive fruit flies. Key words: Adult emergence, Cucurbits, Cue-lure, Parapheromone, Melon fruit fly
Insostenibilidad del desarrollo sostenible: Una mirada crítica al discurso oficial de Brundtland
Authors: Luzuriaga-Vásconez Washington Germán , Bueno-Sagbaicela William Ramiro
Published: May 2024

En el presente texto se problematiza sobre la noción de desarrollo sostenible como expresión (oficial) que revela la continuidad histórica de una forma de organización social y de un régimen de producción insostenibles, basados en la explotación de la naturaleza y el trabajo humano, así como en la adecuación de las instituciones sociales y de las expresiones culturales a las demandas del régimen de producción y la sociedad de mercado que materializan el poder de grupos y corporaciones. Se entiende como el resultado de un proceso histórico y una forma de civilización impuesta a los pueblos del mundo, vía la colonización evangelizadora, la dominación política y el exterminio cultural; un nuevo credo y evangelio que revestidos de racionalidad se impusieron con fuerza colonizadora a través de los discursos del progreso y desarrollo y se difundieron por el mundo para producir lo contrario: subdesarrollo. Esta revisión se orientó en el objetivo de rastrear en sus expresiones discursivas (léase oficiales) viejos preceptos que, asentados sobre novedosas adjetivaciones, mantienen intacto el algoritmo del paradigma hegemónico occidental eurocéntrico: progreso à evolución à crecimiento à desarrollo. Del análisis realizado, se desprende la insostenibilidad del desarrollo sostenible en su filiación de origen al crecimiento económico, al reconocer límites ecológicos al crecimiento material y a la naturaleza como fuente de recursos y vertedero de deshechos, al confrontar las dimensiones de la sostenibilidad ecológica y social como contradictorias, en tanto avances en la sostenibilidad ecológica acarrean afectaciones en la sostenibilidad social, en fin de cuentas, la insostenibilidad del desarrollo sostenible es la expresión de la imposibilidad física de la continuidad de la civilización del desarrollo (moderna) basada en el crecimiento económico y material y de sus formas de producción y reproducción de la vida social.
Incidence of hospitalization due to influenza-associated severe acute respiratory infection during 2010-2019 in Bangladesh
Authors: Aleem Mohammad , Roguski Katherine , Ahmed Makhdum , Rahman Mohammed , Rahman Mustafizur , Islam Md Ariful , Alamgir A.S.M. , Salimuzzaman M. , Shirin Tahmina , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Rahman Mahmudur , Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Chowdury Fahmida , Iuliano Danielle
Published: May 2024

Background: Global influenza-associated acute respiratory
infections contribute to 3-5 million severe illnesses requiring
hospitalization annually, with 90% of hospitalizations occurring among
children <5 years in developing countries. In Bangladesh,
limited availability of nationally representative, robust estimates of
influenza-associated hospitalizations limit allocation of resources for
prevention and control measures. Methods: This study used data
from the Hospital Based Influenza Surveillance (HBIS) system in
Bangladesh from 2010-2019 and Healthcare Utilization Surveys to
determine hospital utilization patterns in the catchment area. We
estimated annual influenza-associated hospitalization numbers and rates
for all age groups in Bangladesh using methods outlined by the World
Health Organization and adjusted for enrolment, laboratory testing
practices, and healthcare seeking behavior. We then estimated national
hospitalization rates by multiplying age-specific hospitalization rates
with the corresponding annual national census population.
Results: Annual influenza-associated hospitalization rates per
100,000 population for all ages ranged from 31 (95% CI: 27-36) in 2011
to 139 (95% CI: 130-149) in 2019. Children <5 years old had
the highest rates of influenza-associated hospitalization, ranging from
114 (95% CI: 90-138) in 2011 to 529 (95% CI: 481-578) in 2019,
followed by adults aged ≥65 years with rates ranging from 46 (95% CI:
34-57) in 2012 to 252 (95% CI: 213-292) in 2019. The national
hospitalization estimates for all ages from 2010-2019 ranged from 47,891
to 236,380 per year. Conclusions: The impact of
influenza-associated hospitalizations in Bangladesh may be considerable,
particularly for young children and older adults. Targeted
interventions, such as influenza vaccination for these age groups,
should be prioritized and evaluated.
A Review on Diversity, Distribution and Morphology of selected Indian Ornamental Ferns and Fern Allies (Pteridophytes)
Authors: KUMAR RAHUL
Published: May 2024

The present study mainly focused on the diversity, distribution and
morphology of some ornamental ferns and fern allies (pteridophytes) that
have been widely used for ornamental purposes, medicine and food since
the ancient period. Ferns and fern- allies belong to filicales. They are
homosporous leptosporangiate flowerless, seedless and vascular plants
found mostly in humid areas. Ferns are selected for foliage colour,
leaves texture, shape of fronds, upright habit delicate beauty and
excellent for decorative prospects and are cultivated as an ornamental
plant. These species are distributed all over the world. In India,
various types of ferns and fern allies are found in the Himalayan
mountain range, Eastern Ghat and Western Ghat. They are most times
neglected, less cultivated, underutilized, unrecognized plants and there
is a lack of awareness of the importance of ferns. The present paper
provides a comprehensive review of studies on ornamental ferns for
decorative prospects, carried out by many researchers to provide
detailed information on the position and morphology of ferns and
prospects, values and significance of using ornamental ferns in the
florist and landscape industry.
Some results on existence and regularity for non-linear p(x)-parabolic equations with quadratic growth with respect to the gradient and general data
Authors: Sabiry Abdelaziz , Zineddaine Ghizlane , Melliani Said , Kassidi Abderrazak
Published: May 2024

This work investigates the regularity of solutions to a nonlinear parabolic
equation with perturbations and general measure data. Our approach involves
a combination of convergence and compactness techniques in variable exponent
Sobolev spaces.
Salivary kallikrein-8 as a favorable biomarker for stress response
Authors: Semsi Rabia , Ergunol Erdal , Sepici Dincel
Published: May 2024

Background/Aim. Kallikreins (KLKs) are a group of serine protease enzymes capable of cleaving protein peptide bonds. Besides, they are proteolytic enzymes that mediate the conversion of kininogen (alpha 2-globulin) to brady-kinin or kallidin. The aim of the study was to examine whether KLK8 might serve as a novel stress biomarker. Methods. Twenty-four students (17 female and 7 male) were included in the study. The general and dental health of the students were evaluated in the appropriate anamnesis format. Unstimulated samples were collected by Sarstedt? saliva collection tubes as recommended: 08.00?09.00 am, 12.00, and 2.00?3.00 pm on the exam day. KLK levels were measured by a KLK8 Human ELISA kit. Results. The salivary KLK8 levels in the morning (1.25 ? 0.26 pg/mL) were statistically significantly lower than the KLK8 levels pre-exam [at 12.00 (2.89 ? 0.85 pg/mL)] (p = 0.0006). There was also a significant difference in salivary KLK8 levels between pre- and post-exam (1.69 ? 0.39) time points (p = 0.0005). Conclusion. These results show that the differences in salivary KLK8 levels might be related to the degree of stress, indicating that KLK8 may serve as a novel stress biomarker.
IMPRESS-Norway: improving public cancer care by implementing precision medicine in Norway; inclusion rates and preliminary results
Authors: Puco Katarina , Fagereng Gro Live , Brabrand Sigmund , Niehusmann Pitt , Støre Blix Egil , Samdal Steinskog Eli Sihn , Haug Åse , Fredvik Torkildsen Cecilie , Oppedal Irja Alida , Meltzer Sebastian , Flobak Åsmund , Johansson Kajsa Anna Margareta , Bjørge Line , Hjortland Geir Olav , Dalhaug Astrid , Lund Jo-Åsmund , Gilje Bjørnar , Grønlie Cameron Marte , Hovland Randi , Falk Ragnhild S. , Smeland Sigbjørn , Giercksky Russnes Hege Elisabeth , Taskén Kjetil , Helland Åslaug
Published: May 2024

Background and purpose: In Norway, comprehensive molecular tumour profiling is implemented as part of the public healthcare system. A substantial number of tumours harbour potentially targetable molecular alterations. Therapy outcomes may improve if targeted treatments are matched with actionable genomic alterations. In the IMPRESS-Norway trial (NCT04817956), patients are treated with drugs outside the labelled indication based on their tumours molecular profile.
Patients and methods: IMPRESS-Norway is a national, prospective, non-randomised, precision cancer medicine trial, offering treatment to patients with advanced-stage disease, progressing on standard treatment. Comprehensive next-generation sequencing, TruSight Oncology 500, is used for screening. Patients with tumours harbouring molecular alterations with matched targeted therapies available in IMPRESS-Norway, are offered treatment. Currently, 24 drugs are available in the study. Primary study endpoints are percentage of patients offered treatment in the trial, and disease control rate (DCR) defined as complete or partial response or stable disease in evaluable patients at 16 weeks (W16) of treatment. Secondary endpoint presented is DCR in all treated patients.
Results: Between April 2021 and October 2023, 1,167 patients were screened, and an actionable mutation with matching drug was identified for 358 patients. By the data cut off 186 patients have initiated treatment, 170 had a minimum follow-up time of 16 weeks, and 145 also had evaluable disease. In patients with evaluable disease, the DCR was 40% (58/145). Secondary endpoint analysis of DCR in all treated patients, showed DCR of 34% (58/170).
Interpretation: Precision cancer medicine demonstrates encouraging clinical effect in a subset of patients included in the IMPRESS-Norway trial.
PCM4EU and PRIME-ROSE: Collaboration for implementation of precision cancer medicine in Europe
Authors: Taskén Kjetil , F. Haj Mohammad Soemeya , Fagereng Gro Live , Sørum Falk Ragnhild , Helland Åslaug , Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn-Khosrovani Sahar , Steen Carlsson Katarina , Ryll Bettina , Jalkanen Katriina , Edsjö Anders , Russnes Hege G. , Lassen Ulrik , Hallersjö Hult Ebba , Lugowska Iwona , Blay Jean-Yves , Verlingue Loic , Abel Edvard , Lowery Maeve A. , Krebs Matthew G. , Staal Rohrberg Kristoffer , Ojamaa Kristiina , Oliveira Julio , Verheul Henk M.W. , Voest Emile E. , Gelderblom Hans
Published: May 2024

Background: In the two European Union (EU)-funded projects, PCM4EU (Personalized Cancer Medicine for all EU citizens) and PRIME-ROSE (Precision Cancer Medicine Repurposing System Using Pragmatic Clinical Trials), we aim to facilitate implementation of precision cancer medicine (PCM) in Europe by leveraging the experience from ongoing national initiatives that have already been particularly successful.
Patients and methods: PCM4EU and PRIME-ROSE gather 17 and 24 partners, respectively, from 19 European countries. The projects are based on a network of Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP)-like clinical trials that are currently ongoing or soon to start in 11 different countries, and with more trials expected to be established soon. The main aims of both the projects are to improve implementation pathways from molecular diagnostics to treatment, and reimbursement of diagnostics and tumour-tailored therapies to provide examples of best practices for PCM in Europe.
Results: PCM4EU and PRIME-ROSE were launched in January and July 2023, respectively. Educational materials, including a podcast series, are already available from the PCM4EU website (http://www.pcm4eu.eu). The first reports, including an overview of requirements for the reimbursement systems in participating countries and a guide on patient involvement, are expected to be published in 2024.
Conclusion: European collaboration can facilitate the implementation of PCM and thereby provide affordable and equitable access to precision diagnostics and matched therapies for more patients.
ble from the PCM4EU website (http://www.pcm4eu.eu). The first reports, including an overview of requirements for the reimbursement systems in participating countries and a guide on patient involvement, are expected to be published in 2024.
Conclusion:
European collaboration can facilitate the implementation of PCM and thereby provide affordable and equitable access to precision diagnostics and matched therapies for more patients.
Nectar availability and Interactions with Bird Pollinators in Grevillea banksii R. Br. (Proteaceae) in a Restinga Ecosystem in Southeastern Brazil
Authors: C Duca
Published: May 2024

The mutualistic relationship between plants and their pollinators may influence species’ spatial distribution, richness, and abundance. We assessed the nectar availability and interaction with pollinators in Grevillea banksii (Proteaceae), an alien plant in Brazil. Our objectives were to study the floral biology and the pollination system and identify the pollinators in a G. banksii population in a Restinga ecosystem (sand-coastal-plain) in southeastern Brazil. We described the behavioral parameters of the pollinator-plant interaction and determined how the pollinators contribute to reproduction. Floral biology was analyzed by taking morphometric measurements of the flowers and determining the distribution of their structures. The reproductive system was assessed via different pollination treatments (open pollination, self-pollination, manual selfpollination, manual cross-pollination). The pollinators were identified and their behaviors were assessed by focal observation. Flower morphometrics showed compatibility between the mean calyx length and the beak length of the flower-visiting hummingbirds. All the pollination types tested were efficient, and we identified eight bird species (Chionomesa fimbriata, Eupetomena macroura, Chlorestes notata, Polytmus guainumbi, Florisuga fusca, Coereba flaveola, Cyanerpes cyaneus and Dacnis cayana) that visit G. banksii in the study area. The results show a positive interaction between pollinators and plants, with offers of resources, pollination, and pollen dispersal.
Updates on the Management of Sar-Cov-2 Infection in Pregnancy and Postpartum
Authors: Z Khanam
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARSCoV-2. The disease sparked a global health crisis that claimed more than 6 million lives worldwide. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to the disease due to altered hemodynamic, respiratory and immunological responses. The aim of this chapter is to provide a holistic insight into the management of COVID-19 in pregnancy and postpartum from the perspective of India and the world.
Review of Protective and Predisposing Factors in the Vicarious Traumatization of Psychotherapists
Authors: Fernández Sandra , Guiote Juan Manuel , Miró Elena
Published: May 2024

The impact on psychotherapists' mental health when addressing traumas is an area of research that has scarcely been investigated. This review focuses on the protective and predisposing factors of vicarious trauma in psychotherapists. Out of 202 indexed articles in Proquest, Web of Science, Scopus, and Pubmed databases, 22 met the inclusion criteria. Predisposing factors were identified such as limited experience, treating a high number of trauma cases, psychotherapists' prior traumas, young age, female gender, limited sense of self and meaning of life, having religious beliefs, and professional practice in the private sector. Protective factors that emerged were perceived social support, coping strategies, having clinical supervision, and some personality-linked factors. Additionally, the potential interrelation between vicarious trauma and secondary post-traumatic stress is demonstrated and discussed. The findings underscore the impact of indirect trauma exposure on psychotherapists' mental health, emphasizing the need to implement prevention and intervention programs for those professionally dedicated to healing the traumatic wounds of others.
Clinical Psychology and Perinatal Mental Health Programs in hospitals in the Community of Madrid: Description and recommendations of Good Practices
Authors: Cuellar-Flores Isabel , Alvarez-Cienfuegos Cercas Laura , Arias Rubio Sara , Cordero Elena , Díaz de Neira Mónica , Fernández Arantxa , Lanza Raggiotti Elena , Serrano-Villar María , Madrigal Ana , Hernanz Vaquero Ana , Velayos Jiménez Lorena , Torrents M.Sc. Enric Garcıa , Eimil Ortiz Belén , Pérez Laura , Jiménez Mónica , Jordán Carlos , Dieguez Porres María
Published: May 2024

Specific attention to perinatal mental health is a key element in the healthcare system. In Spain and in the Community of Madrid, concern for perinatal mental health has been increasing in recent years. The objective of this work is to identify and describe the main perinatal psychological care programs and the first thousand days in the hospitals of the Madrid Health Service. Twelve Hospitals with complete or partial programs were identified. Their organizational and care characteristics are described. The ratios of perinatal clinical psychologists range from 0.04 to 0.51/10,000 deliveries and from 0.08 to 0.78/20 neonatology cribs in the region. Perinatal mental health care programs in the Madrid hospital network have been consolidated and expanded; however, there are inequities in the availability of this care. Good practice recommendations for implementing and improving these programs are provided.
Translating Identity in Leila Abouzeid’s Return to Childhood
Authors: AKABLI Jamal , Khaloufi Rajae
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate process of translating migrant literature, using Leila Abouzeid’s autobiography Return to Childhood as its case study. Beyond merely examining the multifaceted mechanics of translation, it uncovers the profound significance embedded within this process. By navigating linguistic disparities and cultural nuances, translators, it avers, play a pivotal role in bridging gaps between cultures. By employing a detailed analytical framework, the study elucidates how translation serves as a dynamic catalyst for cultural transformation. In so doing, it seeks to catch the delicate balance between preserving cultural identity and catering to the expectations of diverse audiences. Additionally, the paper underscores the pivotal role of migrant authors as agents of cultural hybridization. Through their translated works, they challenge dominant cultural narratives and dismantle stereotypes, enriching the cultural landscape with diverse perspectives. Moreover, the discussion delves into the inherent power dynamics of translation, emphasizing its primordial role in fostering cross-cultural understanding and disrupting monolithic cultural identities. In fine, this study illuminates the transformative potential of translation in shaping cultural discourse and promoting inclusivity on a global scale.
Psychoanalytic Exploration of Identity and Loss in Kiran Desai’s The Inheritance of Loss
Authors: Fahad Alkhodairy Betool
Published: May 2024

This psychoanalytic exploration delves into the nuanced dimensions of identity and loss within Kiran Desai’s literary masterpiece, The Inheritance of Loss. By applying critical psychoanalytic concepts, this analysis navigates the novel’s characters’ intricate subconscious motivations and conflicts against cultural shifts and globalization. The study unveils profound psychological landscapes within the narrative by employing a methodology that combines close textual analysis with established psychoanalytic principles. The characters, such as Jemubhai and Biju, serve as focal points for exploring the depths of their internal struggles in response to external forces. Concepts like repression and symbolism become invaluable tools in deciphering layers of meaning embedded in the narrative, enriching our comprehension of their psyches. The Inheritance of Loss is a set of external events and a profound exploration of the human condition. Characters, shaped by their unconscious desires and conflicts, become mirrors reflecting the broader societal implications of cultural upheaval. The narrative becomes a testament to the intricacies of human existence amidst a rapidly changing world. This psychoanalytic analysis provides a key to unlocking the depths of Desai’s narrative, offering a richer interpretation of the novel’s characters and themes. By unraveling the psychological tapestry woven into the story, the study provides insights into the universal struggles of individuals facing the complexities of identity, loss, and cultural transformation. Through this exploration, The Inheritance of Loss transcends its narrative boundaries, inviting readers to contemplate the human psyche’s profound and often hidden dimensions.
Exploring Humans, Humanity, and Humanization: a Case Study in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Rahman Md Azizur , M Sheguf. , Yasmin Alfaruque Sabina
Published: May 2024

The principal aim of this case study is to carry out thorough research to uncover the underlying themes about humans, humanity, and humanization within the novel–The Kite Runner— by Khaled Hosseini. This could be achieved through exploring the thoughts, experiences, interactions, and actions of the fundamental characters (Amir, his father, and Hassan respectively) By so doing, the theme of redemption, forgiveness, and guilt. remorse and the struggle for identity — could be uncovered. The significance of this study stems from the fact that: the readers of this article will gain a deep understanding and insights into human nature traits such as forgiveness, redemption, identity, selfishness, and selflessness. The study seeks to provide answers to such questions: How do the major characters depict the sense of humanity and humanization in an unrest social and political situation in Afghanistan? How does the forgiveness theme play a vital role in the humanization of the rich characters such as Assef and Baba? The study adopts the textual analysis method and closes critical reading appreciation techniques through which the complex characteristics of human nature are explored and studied. The findings of the study are represented in the Scrutiny of the rich themes and the deeper insights into human beings’ complex nature. Although this study has covered some essential themes, yet, further research can be conducted in more depth to fill the gap left uncovered.
Examining the Future of Translator Education: An In-depth Review of Educational Approaches in the Arab Context
Authors: EL-Karnichi Fouad
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the pedagogical and curricular structures used in Arab translation education. It identifies a significant disparity between these pedagogical interventions and the specific requirements of the translation sector, namely in the Arabian Gulf region. The objective is to perform a comprehensive analysis that compares these practices with international norms, emphasizing the immediate necessity for modernization to improve the quality and applicability of translation education in the Arab environment. The research aims to identify disparities between existing educational methods and the requirements of the industry. It also seeks to suggest improvements for curriculum creation by drawing on global best practices. This study makes a significant contribution to the field by providing valuable insights for educators, students, and stakeholders in translation education. It serves as a professional resource for enhancing Arab translation programs to meet the demands of the global market. By conducting thorough study and comparative research, the goal is to support pedagogical innovations that link academic preparation with industry requirements, thus enhancing the professionalization of translation education.
Meat Consumption as a Metaphor: Gender Differences in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Meklash Nahed
Published: May 2024

This paper studies the metaphorical representation of gender differences in meat consumption, a vital issue in vegetarian ecofeminism, masculine food studies, and feminist animal studies. In the context of Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman, the metaphor of meat eating resonates with Carol J. Adams’ concepts of the linked relation between women and edible animals and J Wyckoff’s linked oppression of sexism and speciesism. Using these concepts as a critical intersectional lens, the paper explores the various forms of gender oppression Marian is subject to, the power dynamics in Marian-Peter’s relationships, and the potential solutions presented by Atwood’s novel to resist such gender oppression that threatens Marian’s survival. The central question of this paper is how Marian’s identification with edible animals through Atwood’s use of meat consumption as a metaphor portrays the gender dynamics of oppression that threaten her relationship with Peter, thus leading to further gender imbalances in her society. The paper concludes that ensuring women are free to choose and speak up, regardless of societal expectations or gender, is crucial to eliminating some oppressive forms. However, it also argues that adopting a vegetarian lifestyle is not a practical solution to dismantling sexism or resisting other gender oppressions. It may perpetuate new forms of gender inequality and oppression
The Russian Unique Path Concept from the Perspective of Philosophical Cognition
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Khvoshchevskaya Irina V.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the influence of various philosophical movements, such as Orthodox Christianity, Slavophilism, Westernism, and Eurasianism, on the formation of the distinct path of Russian civilization. It examines the contribution of the Russian emigration after the October Revolution to the development of the national idea, as well as the role of leading Russian thinkers like Ivan A. Ilyin, Nikolai A. Berdyaev, among others, in both apologetics for and criticizing the Russian idea. The study convincingly develops the thesis that the Russian path is not merely a quest for national distinctiveness but also a messianic idea, combining idealism and pragmatism in the pursuit of a synthesis of Eastern and Western cultures. Moreover, it evaluates the concept of the Russian path through the lens of historical uniqueness, Russia's cultural calling, and in the context of contemporary issues such as globalization, political life, and cultural identity. The author of the article raises issues of criticism and realism in philosophy, focusing on debates among representatives of various philosophical movements regarding the role of science, religion and social order in the Russian idea. It centers on concepts such as conciliarity, collectivism, and Russia's messianic role, which are juxtaposed with the individualism and rationalism of Western traditions. In conclusion, the discourse surrounding the concept of the Russian path, as explored through various philosophical lenses, unveils a complex interplay between historical context, cultural heritage, and contemporary challenges. The synthesis of Eastern and Western thought, embodied in the Russian idea, reflects not only a quest for national identity but also a broader aspiration for global significance. This study underscores the ongoing relevance of philosophical inquiry in understanding the trajectory of Russian civilization, inviting further exploration into the dynamics of national identity, cultural distinctiveness, and the global mission of the Russian people.
Transformation of Information Privacy in the Modern Digital Society
Authors:   Dostoyevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova Lessia V.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the issue of the transformation of information privacy in the modern digital society. Among its most important characteristics is the ability to restrict access to an individual’s personal data. Today, information security has become the subject of public discussion due to the rapid development of digital technologies, which, alongside undeniable advantages, also pose dangers to private spheres. On the one hand, personal data is collected by government and commercial organizations, and, on the other hand, people often voluntarily share information about themselves on social networks. The motives for this are the desire to establish new social connections, the need for recognition and support, and the lack of communication in real life. Refusal from online communication today signifies social isolation. Since it is impossible to keep personal information secret under these conditions, theories have emerged suggesting that the concept of information privacy is outdated, and we are entering the era of postprivacy. The aim of this article is to analyze the changes that have occurred in the perception of privacy in modern society due to the spread of digital technologies. In conclusion, the rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally altered the landscape of information privacy in modern society. Moving forward, it is imperative for policymakers, technologists, and individuals alike to engage in ongoing discourse and reflection on the ethical implications of these changes, striving to balance the benefits of connectivity with the protection of personal privacy rights in the digital age.
Game Typologization Issue in Gaming Activities: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Semushkin Lev A.
Published: May 2024

The article addresses the game typologization issue in modern society, particularly the lack thereof despite the significant interest in the phenomenon itself, which manifests in a plethora of diverse forms. Based on the typological analysis, a review of philosophical and scientific literature is provided. Two primary philosophical approaches to understanding game are delineated: as a distinct reality (R.R. Ilyasov) and as a complement to existing ones (L.T. Retyunskikh). Specific scientific definitions in the realms of psychology, sociology, and economics are provided. The analysis reveals that definitions of game given by various scientists are largely congruent, yet the typology of the phenomenon itself remains underdeveloped by representatives of the scientific community. However, this is essential for the theoretical foundation of research on the application of gaming in social activities. Thus, existing scientific approaches and theories do not provide exhaustive systemic disclosure of the game specificity, indicating the need for developing a typology of this phenomenon in the context of its application for the needs of modern society. In conclusion, the absence of a developed typology of gaming poses a significant challenge for understanding its multifaceted nature within modern society. Despite the alignment of definitions across various disciplines, the lack of a comprehensive typology impedes theoretical advancements and practical applications in utilizing games for social activities. Addressing this issue is crucial for harnessing the potential of game to address the needs of modern society effectively.
Leadership Personnel Corps of Educational Institutions within the System of State Labor Reserves in the Kemerovo Region: Main Issues and Their Solutions (1943–1959)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Loskutov Aleksei S.
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the primary issues faced by the Kemerovo Regional Department of Labor Reserves when dealing with leadership personnel and the measures undertaken to overcome these challenges. Drawing primarily from unpublished archival documents such as orders and directives from the head of the Kemerovo Regional Department of Labor Reserves, as well as annual reports on the activities of vocational schools and factory training schools, the study examines the core problems related to leadership cadres in these educational institutions. Additionally, regional periodicals are utilized to shed light on various aspects of the activities of educational institutions within the labor reserve system. The author identifies key issues concerning leadership personnel in vocational schools and factory training schools, elucidates their causes, and evaluates the efforts aimed at enhancing the quality of leadership within these educational institutions. Despite these challenges, efforts to improve the quality of leadership within these educational institutions have been observed. Moving forward, continued attention to these issues will be essential to ensuring the effectiveness and success of the labor reserve system in the Kemerovo region.
El tipo scratch-digger en dos armadillos (Dasypodidae, Xenarthra): ontogenia esqueletaria de las manos y variaciones de dígitos
Authors: Galliari Fernando C.
Published: May 2024

Ontogenetic and comparative studies on the hand skeleton of armadillos (Dasypodidae, Xenarthra) are scarce. In this paper adult autopodial skeleton of two species of extant armadillos, Dasypus hybridus (Dasypodinae) and Chaetophractus villosus (Euphractinae), are characterized. In addition, fetal morphology of the cartilaginous hands is compared to that of the bony adult hands. Adult specimensincluded 38 skeletons of C. villosus (n=34), and D. hybridus (n=4). Fetal cartilaginous hands were studied from serial histological sectioning of two specimens, belonging to D. hybridus and C. villosus. A comprehensive description of the adult hand skeleton, and a qualitative comparison with the fetal hand of both species is provided. The hand of C. villosus is clearly pentadactylous, being the third finger the larger one. In the carpus, elements are largely interlocked betwen them, and with the metacarpals. Therefore, this species fits well into the scratch-digger category. In contrast, D. hybridus shows a reduced five digit, narrowing the entire hand, and there is a similar size of digits II and III. This condition is tie to a series of modifications in the carpus, including a less contact among carpals and metacarpals. Fetal carpus of C. villosus is similar to adult skeleton, while in D. hybridus some differences are recorded. Considering that a relict of the fifth finger is present in D. hybridus, the presence of this finger as a diagnostic character of D. (Hyperoambon) kappleri should be discarded. In addition, a comprehensive revision of this character should be extensive to the rest of the species of Dasypus.
VI Congreso de Arqueología de la Región Pampeana Argentina - VI CARPA - Libro de Resúmenes
Authors: Bonomo Mariano
Published: May 2024

This contribution presents the first anthracological results of Los Tres Cerros 1 (LTC1) archaeological site, located in the insular zone of the Victoria department, Entre Ríos Province, in order to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between human groups whose inhabiting the site and the use of plant resources. The twelve radiocarbon dates obtained from the upper and middle levels of the site date the past human occupation between 1030 and 560 years BP. The coals concentrated and/or dispersed in stratigraphic position found during the excavation of the site were determined. The concentrated charcoals are considered as a sign of human selection and use of forest resources by past human populations, while the dispersed ones were employed to identify trees or shrubs landscape surrounding the mound. Arboreal elements: Ocotea sp. (Lauraceae), Sapium sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Enterolobium sp., Prosopis sp., Acacia sp. (Leguminoseae-Mimosoideae), Erythrina sp. (LeguminoseaePapilionoideae) and Cordia sp. (Boraginaceae); lianas elements: Passiflora? sp. (Passifloraceae?) and herbaceous elements: Cyperus sp. (Cyperaceae) were recognized. The results obtained in this paper are relevant to discuss the multiple uses of the plants by prehispanic human groups which inhabited the Upper Paraná Delta, either as fuels, raw materials for the manufacture of archaeological artifacts, housing or boats.
Smart materials for sustainable energy
Authors: Bhattacharjee Jyoti , Roy Subhasis
Published: May 2024

In the new era of technologies, different smart or responsive materials are used which can respond to external stimuli, such as a specific amount of mechanical stress, pressure, temperature, pH, or sunlight radiations, by modifying their shape or dimensions or mechanical properties. As global temperatures rise and weather patterns become more erratic and severe. The risk to communities with energy-passive structures is growing, smart materials such as smart rooftops, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, pyroelectrics, chromoactive, photoluminescent, as well as other innovations, help to conserve renewable energy smartly and sustainably. This review paper reflects on the applications of different smart materials as renewable smart resources. Intelligent quantum dot solar cells, Schottky solar cells, organic thin-film photovoltaic cells, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), and organic-inorganic heterojunction solar cells have high conversion efficiency, low cost, and possess wide absorption spectra that reach the near-infrared range. Biomechanical energy can be transformed into green energy using triboelectric and piezoelectric-based smart nanogenerators such as zinc oxide nanowires. Shape memory materials such as Nitinol (NiTi) have been embedded in the wind turbine blades to enhance aerodynamic efficiency. Piezoelectric nanogenerators can convert mechanical energy directly into electrical energy by using wireless sensors to harvest energy from moving water in hydroelectric power plants. Thermoelectric materials such as silver antimony telluride (AgSbTe2) offer a sustainable energy option, which employs industrial waste heat to produce power. Smart materials like graphene are more reliable and effective than carbon nanotubes for storing green hydrogen. Smart non-enzymatic biofuel cells are used in biomedical gadgets such as anesthesia machines and pacemakers, which are self-powered and have great sensitivity. Shape memory materials (SMM) are introduced in natural gas and oil reservoirs because they offer exceptional qualities such as the shape memory effect (SME), lightweight, corrosion resistance, and superelasticity, which enhance the performance and robustness of offshore industries. These new advancements, challenges, and applications of smart materials for renewable energy are covered in this review paper.
Exploring the role of traditional music elements in music art appreciation based on the hierarchical analysis method
Authors: Gao Yi
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the hierarchical analysis method is improved based on the expert empowerment method, and the enhanced cluster AHP variable weight comprehensive evaluation model is constructed. Then, various elements and important features of music were evaluated perceptually. The correlation between musical elements and emotional appreciation of music art was analyzed through the indexes of harmonic concordance and sound area. The constructed model was used to make a comprehensive evaluation of the application effect of musical elements in the appreciation of music art. The results show that the proportion of people paying attention to the acoustic concordance of melody, tempo, and rhythm in music appreciation is 88.2%, 66.5%, and 75%, respectively. All VIP values for acoustic consonance and the range of tonal regions exceeded 1, which implies that harmonies with more unity and music in higher tonal regions can increase pleasantness perception. This study explores new research paths and provides new theoretical guidance for designing music appreciation teaching.
Research on the Innovation of Education Mode of Art and Design Specialties in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Ji Deyu , Li Wei
Published: May 2024

Art and design professional education can not keep up with the development speed of the industry, and there is no reference to the market demand data, failing to keep pace with the times, which brings many negative impacts on the employment of students. This paper suggests an art design professional education model that incorporates VR interactive scene technology for this reason. Through the double camera, we simulate the visual principle of the human eye, collect three-dimensional data from VR interactive scenes, and use the image coordinate system and pixel coordinate system conversion operations to pre-process the collected data. The optimal layout solution is sought by adjusting the layout to generate a realistic 3D model of the teaching scene and to realize the construction of the VR interactive scene. The principle and implementation process of the art professional education model supported by the VR interactive scene is elaborated, and the experimental comparison method is used to empirically analyze the art and design professional education model integrating VR technology. The results show that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the dimensions of adaptability (0.004) and uniqueness (0.044) of design thinking and the cultivation of design thinking ability (0.016) (P<0.05), which indicates that the art and design professional education model integrating the VR scene interaction technology constructed in this paper has a significant effect on the enhancement of design thinking ability of college students.