bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SD N BANJARSARI 5 MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD)
Authors: Dikri Ahmad , Yuliana Rina , Hayati Sri
Published: April 2024

Learning outcomes are the final part of a learning process that is carried out and is a benchmark for the success of a lesson. The acquisition of student learning outcomes is influenced by the learning process given by the teacher to students. Therefore the learning process becomes something that needs to be considered in achieving optimal learning outcomes for students. The cooperative learning model of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type is one of the solutions in improving the learning process so that it can improve student learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) to improve student learning outcomes. This research was conducted in class IV science learning at SD N Banjarsari 5. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes by applying the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model in class IV students, namely, in the pre-cycle phase, the classical mastery power was 42.42%, then in the first cycle there was an increase of 64.64% after implementing the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative model. Then in cycle II, there was an increase in student learning outcomes that was equal to 87.88% and had achieved the predetermined mastery indicators
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAP UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III DI SD N CIPOCOK JAYA 2
Authors: Ade Ade , Hakim Zerri Rahman , Fajrudin Lili , Fidyana Euis
Published: April 2024

The teacher is responsible for preparing everything in learning activities so that they can run effectively and efficiently to be able to support student learning outcomes to the maximum. Applying a learning model that can attract students' interest and invites students to play an active role in building the knowledge they have through the mind map learning model, especially in science learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) aimed at improving the learning process to get maximum learning outcomes. The research was conducted in class III of SD N Cipocok Jaya 2 in science learning. The results showed that the completeness of the pre-cycle learning outcomes was 43.33% of all students. In cycle I, learning outcomes increased by 16.7%, and the percentage level in cycle I reached 60%. The frequency of students who were declared to have passed the KKM in science learning increased from initially only 13 students to 18 students. Deficiencies made in learning cycle I have been corrected in the implementation of learning Cycle II and showed learning outcomes increased by 26.67% and the percentage level in Cycle II reached 86.67%. The frequency of students who were declared to have passed the KKM in science learning in cycle I increased from initially only 18 students to 26 students in cycle II
KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Rilianti‬ ‪Adhy Putri , Najwa ‪Wulida Arina , Huda‬ ‪M. Misbachul , Fathoni Anang
Published: April 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the independent curriculum policy and its implementation on campuses and elementary schools. The type of research used in this study is literature review research. The research approach used is in the form of systematic characteritic samples using sources of written works such as books, articles, policy documents, and other types of written works. The results of the analysis found that the independent learning policy document was 30 articles. This research procedure consists of 4 stages, including: (1) making designs, (2) conducting studies, (3) analyzing, and (4) compiling and writing results.  The results of the review are divided into 3, namely: (1) independent curriculum, (2) implementation of independent curriculum on educational campuses, and (3) implementation of independent curriculum in elementary schools. In the independent curriculum, there are several characteristics, including: changes in class hours and teaching teachers, strengthening the profile of Pancasila students, local content, teaching modules, project-based learning, learning outcomes formed phases hierarchically, independent teaching platforms, and curriculum structure. For educational campuses, with the independent curriculum policy, the campus needs to complete course materials with the needs of an independent curriculum, the campus needs to provide learning rights to students to study outside the study program, the campus needs to adjust changes in the definition of credits, and the campus needs to conduct a scheduled study tracer to measure the quality of performance. Each elementary school is free to determine the curriculum to be applied. Some of the tasks if elementary schools implement an independent curriculum are the application of Natural and Social Sciences, the integration of skills lessons in art lessons, and the application of school assessments
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SD N 3 BANCARKEMBAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI MEDIA KONKRIT MATERI ASEAN
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Irawati Ani , Anggoro Subuh
Published: April 2024

Social Studies (IPS) is not merely a subject focused on memorization; rather, it aims to provide knowledge and understanding of facts and materials that should be retained and implemented to cultivate a sense of responsibility within the context of community, nation, and state. The objective of this research is to improve the learning achievement of Grade VI students at SD N 3 Bancarkembar regarding ASEAN through the integration of gamified problem-based learning. This study falls under the category of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects consist of 21 students in Class VI-B. Data were collected through multiple-choice tests and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results demonstrate an improvement in learning achievement in each cycle. The pre-cycle achievement rate was 9.52% with an average score of 31.43, while in Cycle 1, it increased to 57.14% with an average score of 74.5, and in Cycle 2, it reached 66.66% with an average score of 79.57. These findings substantiate that the implementation of the problem-based learning model integrated with concrete media can enhance the learning achievement of ASEAN-related material in Grade VI at SD N 3 Bancarkembar
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY: LEARNING LITERACY AT TEACHER COLLEGE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Meliyanti Meliyanti , Aryanto Sani
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to present a comprehensive overview of the Microcredential program TCRWP in an effort to improve teacher literacy competence in Indonesia. The research method used descriptive qualitative with 53 teachers as subjects from PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini/Preschool) and SD (Sekolah Dasar/Elementary School) levels from 14 provinces in Indonesia. The results of the study show the government's success in increasing teachers’ literacy competence through implementation of the TCRWP microcredential program with an indicator of test scores > 80. The rationalization for the success of this program consists of (1) An increase in teachers' understanding of the continuum literacy principle conceptually as a representative polarization of literacy learning in the context of Indonesian education; (2) Capacity building in choosing and developing decodable books and their levels; (3) An increase in ability to formulate reading workshop strategy as an innovative strategy in developing more contextual literacy learning.
ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN MASALAH PERKARA PIDANA DENGAN PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Hendrawati Sulkiah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penegakan hukum adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap semua warga masyarakat dari semua tindak kejahatan yang mungkin terjadi, dengan demikian Negara mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengadakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan tersebut, hal ini tidak terlepas diterapkannya sanksi  pidana oleh Negara, diamana sanksi pidana merupakan salah satu bagian dari upaya penegakan hukum sebagai sarana untuk melindungi masyarakat. Proses penyelesian melalui sistem peradilan pidana dengan menerapkan sanksi pidana dirasa tidak memberikan efek jera yang sangat signifikan terhadap para pelaku tindak pidana, meningkatnya angka kejahatan setiap tahunnya merupakan bentuk cermin bahwa penyelesaian melalui sistem peradilan pidana tidak begitu efektif sehingga harus dicarikan alternatif untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut, pemecahan masalah yang barang tentu berbeda dengan sistem peradilan pidana yang selama ini kita kenal pada umumnya. Istilah sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) menunjukan mekanisme kerja dalam penanggulangan kejahatan yang menggunakan pendekatan sistem. Pendekatan sistem adalah pendekatan yang melibatkan beberapa unsur di dalamnya sebagai suatu kesatuan yang saling berhubungan (interelasi) dan saling mempengaruhi yang satu dengan yang lain. Melalui pendekatan ini Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Pengadilan dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan unsur penting dalam sistem peradilan pidana.
KLAUSULA BAKU TENTANG PEMBERIAN KUASA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Marfu’atun Dika Ratu
Published: April 2024

Baku Clause is any rules or conditions and conditions that have been prepared and set in advance unilaterally by business actors as set forth in a document and / or agreement that is binding and must be fulfilled by consumers. In the creation of the standard clause there are conditions that aim to provide protection to consumers and prohibit the unilateral granting of power from consumers to business actors. Some laws and regulations governing the granting of power of attorney in the standard callusula, one of which is Article 1792 of the Civil Code, Article 18 of UUPK and Article 22 of POJK Number: 1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection of the Financial Services Sector.
The type of research used is normative juridical research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data that include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials so as to obtain an overview of the standard clauses about power of attorney associated with positive law. The results showed that the granting of power is an agreement, namely the agreement of both parties. The agreement is said to be valid if it meets the conditions in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely agreeing, conversing, a certain thing and a halal cause, but it should not conflict with the laws and regulations namely Article 18 paragraph (1) letter d of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection.
PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN UMKM (STUDI DI LAZISMU DAN BAZNAS KAB BIMA
Authors: Rafi Rafiuddin
Published: April 2024

This research examines the utilization of productive zakat in increasing the income of business groups, especially in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises groups (UMKM) which are located and funded by the National Zakat Amil Agency (Baznas) and the Muhammadiyah Regency Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Institute(LAZISMU) To deepen the study, the researcher first took pictures of the model and impact of utilizing productive zakat on UMKM, secondly the researchers took pictures of the obstacles and solutions faced by Baznas and Lazismu in utilizing productive zakat. As data analysis material in this research, researchers used empowerment theory and needs theory. These two theories are combined in the study to explore the model and the impacts and obstacles faced by Baznas and Lazismu. Specifically, Gozali's theory of needs is used as an approach in Islamic Economics. Apart from theory, researchers also slice the data into rules or laws related to zakat management in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection uses semi-structured interview techniques and document study. The research results show that the productive zakat utilization model in Baznas and Lazismu is structured and well planned, while the impact on mustahik or UMKM still needs to be evaluated in depth. Apart from that, the obstacles faced are the management of zakat/mustahik data which is not yet optimal, a shortage of personnel and a lack of understanding about zakat for personnel as well as a lack of zakat income/funds.
Key words: Zakat, productive, needs, empowerment, UMKM, utilization
Legal Protection of Brand Rights for Micro, Small, Medium Business Product (MSMES) in Medan Selayang District, Medan City
Authors: Hasibuan Puspa Melati , Chairi Zulfi , Aflah Aflah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine why registration of brand rights for goods or services is important for MSME actors. The other purpose is to determine the legal consequences for MSME products whose brand rights are not registered and the linkage of brand rights as economic rights for MSME. This study is normative juridical research using the qualitative descriptive analysis method. The study is supported by primary data from the interview and secondary data, which are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material. The study found that brand right is a differentiating identity that helps MSMEs get loyal consumers. Brand rights can also be an effective marketing method and a form of legal protection from plagiarism. Brand rights can also give economic value because they can be sold or transferred to other individuals or legal entities as a franchise. This study helps to understand MSME actors' Brands so that the interest of MSME actors to register their brands' increases. The increase of interest from MSME actors can be a momentum to guarantee legal protection for more MSME actors and products.
Reumatologia na rua, a grande aposta do PANLAR 2024.
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: April 2024

Com o Dr. Miguel Albanese, presidente da PANLAR, exploramos o que Barranquilla tem para nos surpreender. A reumatologia nas ruas é o legado que buscamos deixar como exemplo de integração com a população.
Sex determination based on craniometric parameters: a comparative approach between linear and non-linear machine learning algorithms
Authors: Mota Matheus Jhonnata Santos , Vieira Alberto Calson Alves , Lima Lucas Silva , Sátiro João Victor Melquiades , Menezes Neto Carlos Mathias de , Paixão Patrízia Lisieux Prado , Lopes Gabriel Pedro Gonçalves , Setton Lauro Roberto de Azevedo , Andrade Carlos Eduardo de , Cabral Richard Halti
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Determining sex based on cranial characteristics is of great relevance in forensic anthropology. Most studies have employed linear methods (such as logistic regression) for this estimation with accuracies around 70%, rarely exceeding 90% accuracy. Several authors have tested non-linear models such as neural networks, support vector machines, and decision trees with good results, surpassing linear models. Objective: To compare linear models (logistic regression, linear regression, and linear discriminant analysis) with non-linear models (neural networks, extreme gradient boosting, support vector machine, naive Bayes, random forest, decision tree, k-nearest neighbors, and adaptive multivariate spline regression). Materials and Methods: 241 skulls used in this study were obtained from the collection of Center for Study and Research in Anatomy and Forensic Anthropology at Tiradentes University, Farolândia campus in Aracaju, Sergipe. Each skull in the collection has secure detailed records. Eighty-nine skulls with signs of craniotomy (n=58) or damage (n=30) and one unidentified were excluded. The 152 eligible skulls underwent cranial measurements. Using the Anaconda platform and Jupyter editor, the data were divided into a training group (80% of the sample) and then were tested (20% of the sample). Eleven machine learning algorithms, including both linear and non-linear models, were applied. Results: The best machine learning algorithm was a neural network with average accuracy of 93%, after 50 runs. The difference to logistic regression, which had an accuracy of 68%, was significantly (p-value of 0.01016). Conclusion: This study demonstrated the potential of the neural network for solving the sex classification problem. The study has a limitation in that neural networks perform better with a large volume of data, and this study used data from a single center. Nevertheless, in the future, more studies should be conducted testing neural networks with larger samples and skulls from other continents.
Conflicts Beyond Borders – Possibilities for International Alternative Conflict Resolution
Authors: Ilona Mizser Csilla
Published: April 2024

Mediation is one kind of procedures to solve a conflict. Mediation is based on the voluntary participation of the parties. Mediation is a voluntary process in which an impartial person (the mediator) helps with communication and promotes reconciliation between the parties which will allow them to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. It is a procedure, in which an intermediary without adjudicatory powers systematically facilitates communication between the parties with the aim of enabling the parties themselves to take responsibility for resolving their dispute. The procedure has the character of confidentiality and the neutrality. Mediation is a negotiation procedure facilitated by a neutral third-party who assists the parties in moving to resolution. The neutral third party has no control over the outcome of the case and conflict, but controls and directs the process itself, he or she is responsible for the procedure. While court proceedings are authoritative, formalised and claim-oriented, mediation offers a flexible, self-determined approach in which all aspects of the conflict -independent of their legal relevance- may be considered. Against this background, mediation -in contrast to court proceedings- is described as alternative dispute resolution (ADR). The question is: to solve the conflict and find a solution or to transform a conflict and reshape the connection between the parties? What is the matter when the mediation process has to be conducted between parties, who live in different countries or when one person of the parents just want to go abroad with the common child or children. How can cross-border mediation help? This publication tries to show a possible answer.
Image Processing Technique on Identification of Leaf Types and Detection of Diseases Portion on Tomato Leaves
Authors: Dr. Santosh K C  , Bharathi N
Published: April 2024

This study presents novel techniques for leaf type identification, employing color histogram and edge histogram approaches. A color histogram serves as a model to represent color through intensity values, while each image is associated with a descriptive caption. Signatures, encompassing shape, color, and texture, provide a basis for comparing images. The edge histogram, delineating the distribution of five edge types in localized sub-images, further enhances the identification process. To address disease detection on tomato leaves, a color-based segmentation method utilizing the k-means clustering technique is proposed. This iterative approach partitions images into k clusters, facilitating the identification of diseases affecting tomato plants. Beyond environmental factors like rain and temperature, crop diseases emerge as primary influencers on production quality and crop yield. Early detection of diseases is crucial for effective control and mitigation. Leveraging technological advancements, the paper emphasizes the potential of using images of diseased leaves for accurate disease identification. This involves feature extraction from images, which can be subsequently employed in classification algorithms or content-based image retrieval systems.
Comprehensive Swotting on Librem 5
Authors: Kumudavalli M V  , Gunav S  , Vidhya Shankar  , Hemanth Uppala
Published: April 2024

The Librem5 is a privacy-focused smartphone that aims to provide users with a secure and open-source mobile computing experience. Developed by Purism, a company dedicated to creating products that prioritize user privacy and freedom, the Librem5 combines hardware and software features to protect user data and ensure transparency in mobile communications. This article provides an overview of Librem5's key characteristics, highlighting its emphasis on privacy, security, and open-source principles. The smartphone operates on a Linux-based operating system, which offers users complete control over their devices by allowing them to customize, modify, and inspect the underlying software. This approach ensures that users have full visibility into the code running on their devices, mitigating concerns regarding hidden vulnerabilities or unauthorized data collection.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Inovasi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing pada Warung Makan di Desa Cengkong
Authors: Galuh Permadi  , Enjang Suherman  , Flora Patricia Anggela
Published: April 2024

Over time, food stalls in the Cengkong Village area reflect the importance of the food sector in the local economy, as well as changes in consumer trends that influence the way food stalls operate and compete. The aim of this research is to find out, analyze and explain how innovation ability influences competitive advantage in food stalls in Cengkong Village. The research design used in this research is descriptive and verification with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were micro, small and medium enterprises in Cengkong Village, Karawang Regency, totaling 120 respondents. Researchers can use samples obtained from a population of 92 respondents. This research analysis uses simple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 tool. Sample calculations are carried out using the Slovin formula. Based on research results, innovation ability (X) has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage (Y). With the results of a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a tcount value of (7.558 > 1.986), the Ha hypothesis is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Do we listen to what makes children happy? A systematic literature review of voices of children aged 3–7 years in educational research
Authors: Urbina-Garcia Angel
Published: April 2024

Research shows that children’s views and experiences are usually overlooked in discussions related to their own happiness and wellbeing. In fact, the largest international study to date on children’s wellbeing only included children aged 8-12. A review of reviews further reveals that no previous studies have focused on exploring factors that make children aged 3-7 happy. This research addresses this gap in the literature by conducting the first systematic review of international studies exploring young children's perspectives on happiness. The EPPI-Centre framework guided this systematic review of international research published covering almost a decade of research (2015-2024). This comprehensive approach aimed to provide an overview of the current research landscape to inform future research and policy decisions. Out of 2594 papers arguing to listen to children, only five focused on exploring children’s happiness and wellbeing from an interpretivist perspective. Results showed that there are studies listening to children’s voices, however, very limited studies genuinely explore what makes children happy. Factors contributing to children’s happiness and wellbeing include spending time with loved ones, receiving praise, achieving goals and engaging in sociodramatic play. Negative factors include feeling ignored, limited interaction with peers/friends and forced activities. Methodological limitations identified include unclear sample selection, regional bias, subjective data interpretation, and pre-determined prompts influencing children's responses. The findings can inform future research directions and policy decisions aimed at promoting children's happiness and well-being in schools. As such, this paper provides a unique insight and makes an original and significant contribution to the field.
Laboratoriya darslarida yig‘uvchi va sochuvchi linzalarning fokus masofasini aniqlash metodikasi
Authors: Mamatov Zayniddin , Zoirov Sanjaridin
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada  laboratoriya darslarida yig‘uvchi va sochuvchi linzalarning fokus masofasini aniqlashning bir necha usullari yoritilgan hamda  tajribada sochuvchi linzaning fokus masofasini aniqlash bo‘yicha uslubiy ko‘rsatmalar berilgan. Laboratoriya darslarida mos ravishda ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish usullari yoritilgan.
Green wealth of Uzbekistan and its useful medical properties
Authors: Ibragimova Dildar
Published: April 2024

The use of natural resources in the territory of Uzbekistan creates several conveniences. First of all, thanks to the good climate of our region, our nature, especially flora, they are different and extensive. Medicinal plants are of particular importance in the flora. Before collecting plants there is a simple rule to follow. For example, it is impossible to collect medicinal plants from roadsides near cities and factories. We need to know when to harvest the plant and which part has unique properties. It is necessary to collect plants very carefully. We must not forget that some of them are dangerous and poisonous.
Jorj Gordon Bayron Sharqona lirikasining adabiy tahlili
Authors: Mirusmanova Ziyoda
Published: April 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot ishi taniqli romantikshoir Jorj Gordon Bayronning, odatda Lord Bayron nomi bilan tanilgan, lirik asarlarida Sharq poetikasi-ni adabiy o’rganishga bag’ishlangan. Bayron romantik harakatning etakchi vakili edi va lirikadan dostongacha satiragacha bo’lgan she’riyatdagi ko’p qirraliligi bilan mashhur edi. G. G. Bayron romantik shoir sifatida o’zining ichki fikrlarini isyonkor qahramonlari orqali ko’rsatmoqchi bo'ladi, buning uchun u sharqonalikdan asosiy element sifatida foydalangan. Jorj Gordon Bayron asarlarini Sharq poetikasi obyekti orqali adabiy tahlil qilishda turli xil elementlar e'tiborga olinadi, masalan: konnotativ ma'no, tasvir, metafora, she'riy til, qofiya sxemasi va o'xshatish. Uning ijodi G'arb va Sharq adabiy an’analari e’tiborga olib, ularni qanday qilib birlashtirib, murakkab va nozik badiiy ifodalarni yaratish mumkinligini namoyish etadi.
Immunohistochemical Study of MMP-9 Expression in Canine Malignant Mammary Tumors
Authors:   Department of Pathology, University of Tehran, Iran, E Elahirad , A Tavassoly ,   Department of Pathology, University of Tehran, Iran, H Golshahi ,   Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, Iran
Published: April 2024

A class of proteinases called matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is involved in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix (ECM) as well as other biological activities. Due to their capacity to degrade the matrix, they were considered in the invasion and metastasis of tumors. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the association between MMP-9 expression in tumor-adjacent stromal cells and malignant mammary tumors in dogs, as well as the potential use of this protease as a predictive tumor marker. During surgery and necropsy, 32 canine malignant mammary gland tumors were discovered. For histopathological grading of tumors, the Pena et al. [1], approach and the Goldsmith et al. [2], method were employed. Utilizing immunohistochemical labeling, epithelial and stromal cell MMP-9 expression was identified. The level of tumor malignancy was associated with the degree of MMP-9 expression in stromal cells. In addition, stromal cells had much greater levels of MMP-9 expression. The expression of MMP-9 was well distributed and intense in all grade II and III carcinomas as well as poorly differentiated carcinosarcomas. High histologic grade tumors have greater levels of MMP-9 expression, according to semiquantitative examination of the gene’s expression. This finding lends credence to the concept that MMP-9 functions as an ECM component in tumor invasion and metastasis.
The Effect of Empowerment and Compensation on the Employee Performance of CV . Siliwangi Palembang
Authors: Utami Sendi Tri , Komariah Siti , Wadud Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of empowerment and compensation on employee performance at CV Siliwangi Palembang. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. The sampling method used is a saturated sample. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results show that there is a positive and significant influence between empowerment (X1) and employee performance (Y). The results of the study obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.944 which shows the influence of empowerment and compensation on employee performance is very strong or close to 94.4%. Furthermore, the value of coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.891 which indicates the contribution of the independent variables (X1) and (X2) to the dependent variable (Y) of 89.1% while the remaining 10.9% can be explained or influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This research is expected to provide benefits to companies in terms of improving employee performance.
Effect of Leadership and Training on Employee Performance through Competency at PT Pertamina Drilling Services Project Sumatera Bagian Selatanroject Sumatera Bagian Selatan
Authors: Ulpa Aktrilianjas , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Nurrahmi Maftuhah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and training on employee performance through competency in PT. Pertamina Drilling Services Project South Sumatra. The research type is associated with the variables used: leadership, training, competency, and performance, which are developed into 13 indicators. The population is all employees of PT. Pertamina Drilling Services Project South Sumatra had a total of 532 respondents, of which 130 were taken using probability sampling with a cluster sampling system. The data used is primary data with a questionnaire data collection method and secondary data taken through literature. The analysis technique used by researchers is structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the study prove that 1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on competency; 2) Training has a positive and significant effect on competency; 3) Leadership has a positive and insignificant effect on performance; 4) Training has a positive and significant effect on performance; 5) Competency has a positive and significant effect on performance; 6) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through work competency; 7) Training has a positive and significant effect on performance through work competency. Based on the discussion results, it was also proven that competency successfully strengthened the influence of leadership and training on performance.
A SCOR-based Performance Measurement of Indonesia’s Kayumas Specialty Coffe Supply Chain
Authors: Rahmadyahningrum Aisya Risanda , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulidah Silvana
Published: April 2024

Performance evaluation is essential in defining supply chain strategies because by taking measurements, companies can find out how the business processes in the supply chain are running and formulate strategic policies to improve supply chain performance. Specialty coffee is a premium coffee with a unique aroma and flavour originating from a specific region, and it is easy to trace its origin from the farm to the consumer. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Kayumas specialty coffee supply chain using the SCOR-ANP method and determine performance improvement strategies using ANP analysis. The research results can be concluded that (1) Kayumas specialty coffee supply chain consists of farmers, farmer groups, distributors/resellers, and consumers. (2) The performance position of Kayumas specialty coffee is inferior (3) The performance improvement strategy needed to improve product quality is a partnership between supply chain members to reach a price agreement.
Penatalaksanaan Asma Varian Batuk
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Bimo Adi , Yunus Faisal
Published: April 2024

Batuk adalah salah satu refleks primitif bawaan yang merupakan bagian dari sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk melindungi tubuh dari benda asing. Batuk merupakan manifestasi keluhan yang terdapat pada berbagai penyakit paru baik penyakit paru infeksi maupun noninfeksi. Asma varian batuk merupakan salah satu fenotip asma dengan keluhan utama batuk tanpa disertai keluhan respirasi lainnya. Pada asma varian batuk, didapatkan hiperresponsivitas saluran napas (bronkus) tanpa disertai kelainan pada uji faal paru. Hiperresponsivitas saluran napas dinilai dari uji provokasi bronkus dengan melihat provocation dose (PD20) atau provocation concentration (PC20). Pengobatan asma varian batuk tidak berbeda dengan pengobatan asma klasik yaitu inhalasi bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid. Penggunaan inhalasi bronkodilator dan kortikosteroid dapat mencegah perkembangan asma varian batuk menjadi asma klasik. Respons parsial terhadap terapi inhalasi dapat diatasi dengan mengubah bentuk pengobatan, meningkatkan dosis inhalasi, atau menambahkan obat lain seperti agonis β2 kerja lama, teofilin lepas lambat atau leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA).
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Ficus deltoidea Jack sebagai Anti Kanker Payudara
Authors: Putri Rizky Clarinta , Kusmardi Kusmardi , Hakim Rani Wardani
Published: April 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak didiagnosis di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2020, diikuti oleh kanker paru-paru, kolorektal, prostat, dan perut. Sebanyak 2,3 juta kasus kanker payudara terjadi atau 11,7% dari 18,1 juta total keseluruhan kasus kanker di dunia. Pada tahun 2040, kasus kanker payudara diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 3 juta kasus per tahun. Pada tahun 2020, di Indonesia, jumlah kasus kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus (16,6%) dari total 396.914 kasus kanker yang terjadi. Angka kejadian dan kematian akibat kanker payudara masing-masing adalah 44 dan 15,3 per 100.000 penduduk di Indonesia.
Analyzing the role of spectrum sensing for security enhancement in beyond 5G waveforms using energy detection
Authors: Kumar Arun , Gaur Nishant , Chaitra S. N. , Chakravarty Sumit , Nanthaamornphong Aziz
Published: April 2024

Spectrum sensing (SS) plays a pivotal role in bolstering the security of 5G waveforms. In this abstract, we explore how it contributes to safeguarding 5G networks. By continuously monitoring the radio environment, spectrum sensing allows for the early detection of unauthorized or malicious signals. Cognitive radio (CR) technology is a cutting-edge innovation that can alleviate the need for additional spectrum. It has the potential to influence the course of technology if applied effectively. A CR network allows secondary, unlicensed users to make opportunistic use of primary, licensed spectrum without negatively impacting primary, licensed transmission or customers. Spectrum sensing is the most crucial step in implementing opportunistic spectrum access. In the recent decade, many different spectrum sensing strategies have been proposed in the scientific literature. In this paper, the performance of energy detection-based cooperative spectrum sensing has been measured and visualized using MATLAB simulations.
Innovative approaches to improving the agricultural sector in the era of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Stender Svitlana , Tsvihun Inna , Balla Inna , Borkovska Valentyna , Haibura Yuliia
Published: April 2024

Conducting a study on this topic is becoming relevant due to the rapid introduction of digital technologies in the agricultural sector, which requires urgent study to effectively address current challenges in agriculture. The purpose of this paper is to analyse innovative approaches to improving the efficiency of economic activity in the agri-food sector. The methods used include the analytical method, classification method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method, and others. The study found that the use of innovative approaches has significantly improved the productivity and sustainability of the agricultural sector. The use of blockchain technologies has increased trust in the supply chain by providing verified and transparent information on product quality. The analysis of large volumes of data has made it possible to develop specialized solutions and strategies tailored to specific business conditions in different regions. The results show an increase in the resilience of the agricultural sector to changes in economic and climate conditions. The findings of the study highlight the potential of digital transformation as a strategic tool for innovative and sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The study identified key strategies for the future implementation of digital technologies, taking into account the needs of the agricultural sector. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of introducing digital technologies to increase efficiency, improve management and ensure the sustainability of the industry in today’s digital economy. The practical significance of the paper is to analyse and highlight the factors that affect productivity and resource management in agriculture, which serves as a basis for further research and development of specific strategies and recommendations to improve the efficiency of the sector
Low-Cost Ventilator with the Facility of Variable Beats per Minute and Oximeter using Arduino Based ESP32
Authors: Rita Tambade  , Riya Kadu  , Megha Khorgade  , Aditya Khapare  , Vaishnavi Dudhe
Published: April 2024

This project aims to develop a low-cost ventilator using Arduino and ESP32 platforms. The ventilator will be designed to provide basic respiratory support for patients in need, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The Arduino will be utilized for controlling the ventilator's functions, such as adjusting the breathing rate and volume, while the ESP32 will enable wireless communication for monitoring and data logging. Safety and accuracy will be paramount considerations in the design process, with adherence to medical guidelines and standards. Collaboration with healthcare professionals and engineers will ensure that the ventilator meets necessary requirements for effective and safe use. This project seeks to leverage the capabilities of Arduino and ESP32 to create an affordable solution that can potentially help address the global need for ventilators
Netto Nord profitiert von Salling
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: April 2024

Deutschlands kleinster Discounter stellt sich neu auf. Da er bei der Expansion auf der Stelle tritt, muss der Umsatz auf bestehender Fläche ausgebaut werden. Dabei hilft Know-how der dänischen Muttergesellschaft Salling.
Vegan Food Group setzt auf den deutschen Markt
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: April 2024

Die britische Vegan Food Group stellt Deutschland ins Zentrum ihrer Wachstumsstrategie. Nach der Übernahme von Tofutown prüft der Hersteller einen Investitionsplan in Höhe von mehreren Millionen Pfund.
Breite Ablehnung
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: April 2024

Das Bundeslandwirtschaftsministerium hat mit einem Referentenentwurf den Startschuss für die nationale Anwendung von Artikel 148 GMO gegeben. Kritik kommt von Befürwortern und Gegnern.
Milchkonsum ist rückläufig
Authors: Kühn Iki
Published: April 2024

Die Preise steigen, der Absatz ist rückläufig oder bleibt bestenfalls stabil – so lässt sich die Lage der Molkereiprodukte charakterisieren. Aber es gibt Ausnahmen: Dazu gehören auch Bioprodukte.
Nestlé fördert Talente per KI
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: April 2024

Nestlé baut seine Services im Bereich Human Resources Management immer weiter aus. Basis ist eine Kombination der HR-Software SAP Sucessfactors mit etlichen speziellen KI-Systemen. Die neue Technik ermöglicht etwa einen weltweiten Online-TalentMarktplatz und eine daten-basierte Weiterbildungs-Plattform.
Konfokal-chromatische Sensorysteme der nächsten Generation: Abstand und Dicke präzise erfassen
Authors:   Alexander Streicher
Published: April 2024

Die Anforderungen an die Präzision und Effizienz von Messverfahren in dermodernen industriellen Automation sind enorm. Hierbei haben sich konfokalchromatische Sensoren als wegweisende Technologie etabliert. Diese nehmendurch ihre Eigenschaften und vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten einebedeutende Rolle in verschiedenen Industriebereichen ein. Neue Sensorsystemebieten eine hohe Leistungsstärke bei kompakter Bauweise.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT KẾT HỢP XƯƠNG BÁNH CHÈ Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Hoàng Văn Kiên , Vũ Minh Hải , Hoàng Gia Du
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả kết hợp xương bánh chè ở người cao tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình. Phương pháp: Mô tả hồi cứu 98 bệnh nhân cao tuổi gãy xương bánh chè, được điều trị kết hợp xương tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình trong thời gian từ tháng 1/2020 đến tháng 12/2022. Kết quả: 98 bệnh nhân gồm 57 nam (58,2%), 41 nữ (41,8%); tuổi trung bình 71,58 ± 8,7 (từ 61-93 tuổi); 79 bệnh nhân sống ở nông thôn (80,6%). Nguyên nhân tai nạn sinh hoạt 59/98 (60,2%), tai nạn giao thông 34/98 (34,7%). Hầu hết bệnh nhân gãy xương bánh chè thuộc type C theo phân loại của AO với 80/98 bệnh nhân (81,6%). Trong đó, type C3 (gãy nhiều mảnh) chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 34,7%; type C1 (gãy ngang): 29,6%; type C2: 17,3%. Bệnh nội khoa đi kèm: 60/98 (61,2%) bệnh nhân từ 1 đến 2; từ 3 bệnh trở lên là 27,6%; 76 bệnh nhân được kết hợp xương bằng buộc vòng chỉ thép (77,6%); 22 bệnh nhân được kết hợp xương bánh chè bằng néo ép số tám (22,4%). Kết quả khám lại 78 bệnh nhân, thời gian theo dõi trung bình sau 19,9 ± 7,9 tháng (từ 8 đến 34 tháng). Đánh giá theo thang điểm Lysholm: 60,2% phục hồi chức năng tốt và rất tốt, trung bình 29,5%, kém 10,3%. Kết luận: gãy xương bánh chè ở người cao tuổi hay gặp do tai nạn sinh hoạt, đa số có bệnh nội khoa đi kèm. Kết quả kém gặp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi, mắc nhiều bệnh nội khoa.
THỰC TRẠNG TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023
Authors: Đinh Thanh Hương , Nguyễn Thị Linh , Nguyễn Thị Thủy , Lê Thị Bình
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả hoạt động tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 362 người bệnh được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường type 2 đến khám và điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023. Kết quả: về chế độ dinh dưỡng: tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu có chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh trong tuần là 66,0%; chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh trong tháng là 44,8%; ăn đủ khẩu phần rau quả, trái cây là 58,8%; ăn thịt đỏ, thức ăn nhiều chất béo là 42,3%; chia đều lượng đường trong ngày là 36,7%. Về tập luyện thể lực: vận động thể chất đảm bảo ít nhất 30 phút/ngày là 95,6%; chơi thể thao tốt là 25,7%. Chăm sóc tự kiểm tra đường huyết: đối tượng kiểm tra tốt đường huyết trong tuần là 7,5%; kiểm tra đường huyết đúng số lần là 6,1%. Tự chăm sóc bàn chân: kiểm tra bàn chân tốt là 3,9%; quan sát tốt bên trong giầy là là 7,2%; rửa bàn chân tốt là 98,1%; hạn chế ngâm bàn chân là 99,4%; lau khô ngón chân tốt là 31,5%. Tự chăm sóc dùng thuốc có 93,6% người đạt tốt. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội chưa cao. Cần thúc đẩy mạnh truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe giúp nâng cao kiến thức, hành vi và thực hành về tự chăm sóc cho người bệnh.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NỘI TIẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023
Authors: Trịnh Thị Lan , Bùi Hoài Nam , Ngô Thị Thu Hiền
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự hài lòng của người bệnh đến khám tại bệnh viện Nội tiết trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 405 người bệnh từ 18 tuổi đến khám tại bệnh viện Nội tiết trung ương. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, người bệnh hài lòng khi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương chiếm tỷ lệ 78,8%. Người bệnh đến khám lần thứ 2 và lần thứ 3 trở lên có mức độ hài lòng chung cao hơn so với người bệnh đến khám lần đầu tiên lần lượt là 1,8 lần (AOR: 1,8; 95%CI: 1,15 – 3,4) và 2,11 lần (AOR: 2,11; 95%CI: 1,17 – 5,2). Người bệnh có nghề nghiệp công chức/viên chức/văn phòng có mức độ hài lòng chung cao hơn 1,98 lần so với đối tượng lao động tự do (AOR: 1,98; 95%CI: 1,1 – 4,3). Kết luận: Người bệnh hài lòng chung với chất lượng dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh tại Bệnh viện Nội tiết Trung ương đạt tỷ lệ là 78,8%. Các yếu tố số lần đến khám và nghề nghiệp có liên quan đến sự hài lòng chung của người bệnh. Bệnh viện cần tiếp tục nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để đáp ứng tốt hơn nhu cầu của người bệnh
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ ĐỊNH PHẪU THUẬT CẮT MỘT THÙY TUYẾN GIÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ BIỆT HÓA NGUY CƠ THẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Nguyễn Minh An , Phan Hoài Nam
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt một thùy tuyến giáp điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa nguy cơ thấp tại bệnh viện đa khoa Tỉnh Thái Bình. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 30 bệnh nhân ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa được điều trị tại bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 50,7 ± 8,1 tuổi; Tỷ lệ nữ /nam là 5/1; Thời gian phát hiện bệnh trước 6 tháng chiếm 63,3%, từ 6 -12 tháng chiếm 30,0% và > 12  chiếm 6,7%; Thời gian trung bình từ khi phát hiện triệu chứng đầu tiên đến khi được phẫu thuật là 5,3 tháng ± 1,2 tháng; Đặc điểm khối u tuyến giáp trên siêu âm: TIRADS 5 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 66,7%, Kích thước u tuyến giáp trung bình trên siêu âm là 0,67 ± 0,22 cm, vị trí u thùy phải chiếm 56,7% u thùy trái chiếm 43,3%; 100% số bệnh nhân được chọc hút tế bào bằng kim nhỏ trước phẫu thuật; Kết quả giải phẫu bệnh ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú chiếm tỷ lệ 90%, ung thư tuyến giáp thể nang chiếm 10%. Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt một thùy tuyến giáp điều trị ung thư tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa nguy cơ thấp tại bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh thái bình cho thấy: Kích thước u tuyến giáp trung bình trên siêu âm là 0,67 ± 0,22 cm, vị trí u thùy phải chiếm 56,7% u thùy trái chiếm 43,3%; Ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú chiếm tỷ lệ 90%, ung thư tuyến giáp thể nang chiếm 10%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU SAU MỔ LẤY THAI CỦA PARACETAMOL SO VỚI DICLOFENAC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHÂN DÂN GIA ĐỊNH
Authors: Bùi Chí Thương , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhung
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai tăng nhanh trong vòng 20 năm trở lại đây. Một trong những vấn đề gây lo ngại nhiều nhất sau mổ lấy thai là tình trạng đau. Trong một số thử nghiệm lâm sàng, việc áp dụng các biện pháp giảm đau khác nhau cho hiệu quả giảm đau thay đổi. Vấn đề thường đặt ra cho các bác sĩ sản khoa là hiệu quả giảm đau của dạng thuốc đặt có tương đương với dạng tiêm truyền hay không, nhất là vào ngày đầu tiên sau phẫu thuật. Mục tiêu: So sánh hiệu quả giảm đau sau mổ lấy thai của Paracetamol so với Diclofenac dựa trên mức độ đau trong ngày đầu tiên sau mổ lấy thai. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tiến cứu, tiến hành trên 41 sản phụ sử dụng Diclofenac, và 49 sản phụ sử dụng Paracetamol từ 04/2023 đến 06/2023 tại bệnh viện Nhân dân Gia Định. Kết quả: Hiệu quả giảm đau của Diclofenac và Paracetamol trên nhóm sản phụ ngày đầu tiên sau mổ lấy thai với VAS lần lượt là 3,6 ± 1,4 và 6,6 ± 1,2, p < 0,001. So sánh tiền căn mổ lấy thai với VAS là 4,92±2,15 ở nhóm có vết mổ cũ và 5,57± 1,73 P=0,016 ở nhóm chưa từng mổ lấy thai. Ở nhóm đau nhẹ - vừa và nhóm đau nặng, có 2 yếu tố liên quan là cân nặng trẻ lúc sanh là 3182,7 ± 361 g, và 3466,7 ± 655,7 g, P=0,002, và lượng máu mất là  339,5 ± 70,1 ml và 466,7 ± 200 ml P<0,001. Kết luận: Diclofenac hiệu quả giảm đau tốt hơn Paracetamol trong ngày đầu tiên sau mổ lấy thai. Có 3 yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ đau sau mổ lấy thai là cân nặng trẻ lúc sanh, lượng máu mất và tiền căn mổ lấy thai. Không ghi nhận tác dụng không mong muốn của thuốc