bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Navigasi Terintegrasi untuk Pembuatan Petunjuk Jalan di Jalan Juma Gaja, Sikunihan 1, Sikunihan 2, dan Siboras
Authors: Damayanti Nababan  , Andre Ari Wesly Sigalingging  , Delima Sidabutar  , Evelina Kristiani Simanjuntak  , Reza Fahlevi Marbun  , Rohana Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

Road signs are visual or verbal information that provides road users with instructions or directions to help them reach their destination safely and efficiently. Traffic signs can be traffic signs, directional signs, road markings, or verbal instructions given by GPS navigation or road guidance. The purpose of directions is to provide clear information regarding direction, distance and travel route to the desired destination. The aim of this research is to develop effective guidelines for the Juma Gaja, Sikunihan 1, Sikunihan 2 and Siboras areas. By analyzing user needs and integrating GPS technology, we have designed a navigation system that can provide accurate and efficient directions. Field test methodology is used to ensure system effectiveness. The results show that the system implemented has succeeded in providing guidance that is timely and easy to use. The practical implication of this research is increasing mobility and transportation affordability in the study area..
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Makanan dan Brand Awareness
Authors: Agus Supriono  , Mutiara Balquis Pamuji  , Evita Soleha Hani  , Yuli Hariyati  , Titin Agustina
Published: August 2024

The Covid19 pandemic has had a major impact on weakening Indonesia's economic sectors, including Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The MSME sector is one of the sectors that makes a big contribution to the national economy, so it needs to rise during the current Covid19 pandemic. Such as the problems experienced by food businesses in Kraton Village - Jember regarding the decline in turnover caused by the Covid19 pandemic. The decline in sales results was not only caused by the COVID-19 pandemic but also a lack of product marketing such as not utilizing online marketing via social media. Insufficient understanding of how to market products online is also one of the reasons for the decline in product sales during this pandemic. Seeing situations like this, it is necessary to carry out activities aimed at educating on the use of social media and optimizing business during this pandemic.
Pengembangan Potensi Nelayan Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Asap Di Gks Hanggaroru, Desa Kaliuda
Authors: Yatris Rambu Tega  , Elfis U. K. Retang  , Krisman U. Henggu  , Suryaningsih Ndahawali  , Firat Meiyasa
Published: August 2024

Fisheries, especially capture fisheries, have quite large potential in the coastal area of ​​East Sumba. One of the potential catch fisheries in East Sumba is Kaliuda Village. The GKS Hanggaroru congregation is a community in Kaliuda village whose entire community depends on fishery products, both capture and aquaculture. Fisheries problems that often occur in Kaliuda village are the large number of catches that are damaged due to the way they are handled after being caught, due to the unavailability of ice, and the length of the marketing process. This results in losses at the community level so it is necessary to find a solution regarding partnerships and marketing the catch. This mentoring activity was carried out for 1 month through socialization and mentoring. Implementation of this activity includes socialization, distribution of leaflets on procedures for making smoked fish, training in making smoked fish using a cabinet with a separate smoke source using a drum, as well as designing packaging and packaging using a vacuum sealer. Partners are happy with the training activities carried out by the PKM team.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Dan Kendala Dalam Penugasan Operasional Pada J&T Cargo Marapalam Padang
Authors: Awam Mukhatam Riziq  , Ahmad Fatwa  , Arif Hidayat  , Bunga Henida Putri  , Vivi Nila Sari
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to find out decision making and obstacles in operational assignments at J&T Cargo. Decision making is a result or output of a mental or cognitive process that leads to choosing a path of action among several available alternatives, each decision making result in a final choice. This is related to the assignment of position that have been determined by the leader in making a decision, then whether the decision can be carried out effectively according the employee’s abilities and knowledge. The aim of this research is to find out the decision making strategies and obstacles in operational assignments at J&T Cargo. This article was prepared by means of observation and interviews to collect data. The results of this research show that J&T Cargo is effective in making decision to obtain maximum work results in the future.
Mengembangkan Inspirasi Kewirausahaan dan Kualitas Perdagangan Skala Kecil Melalui Manajemen Aset Manusia
Authors: Hendrajaya Hendrajaya  , Heni Krisnatalia
Published: August 2024

Within the confront of fast worldwide nourishment patterns and modernization, concerns are rising almost the potential misfortune of nearby culinary conventions that exemplify a nation's imaginativeness, culture, history, and character. To address this, STIEPARI Semarang propelled a community benefit extend in Nongkosawit, Gunungpati, pointed at protecting and advancing its one of a  kind culinary legacy. The venture included recording conventional formulas and their social centrality, guaranteeing that this information is passed down and shared. The group collaborated with neighborhood cooks to coordinated present day culinary methods whereas keeping up genuineness. Workshops were held to educate the community how to showcase their conventional dishes, emphasizing storytelling as a way to associate with visitors. To maintain these endeavors, the venture presented computerized stages for nearby culinary businesses to reach broader gatherings of people through social media and e-commerce. This activity not as it were jam Nongkosawit s culinary bequest but moreover engages the neighborhood community by making modern financial openings tied to their wealthy social conventions. Throughthese endeavors, Nongkosawit Town represents the significance of defending and celebrating culinary conventions that characterize our social personality.
Strategi Jitu Blue Ocean Menciptakan Peluang Industri Pariwisata Tanpa Persaingan di Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Sultan Ilhamsyah  , Vindi Nurmala Dewi  , Veronica Ruth Rohani Siburian  , Indah Noviyanti
Published: August 2024

Blue Ocean Strategy offers a transformational opportunity for the tourism industry to escape fierce competition and explore new, unexplored markets. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature studies from previous research, by evaluating and analyzing relevant scientific journals. To implement Blue Ocean Strategy effectively, there are several tools and frameworks that can be used, such as the Blue Ocean Strategy Canvas and the ECRR Blue Ocean Strategy concept. In order to create opportunities for the tourism industry without competition, a situation analysis was carried out using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to understand the current position of Bangka Belitung. Natural beauty is one of the strengths that can be developed in developing tourism in Bangka Belitung. Apart from that, it is also necessary to identify new market opportunities such as ecotourism, local culture or unique adventures. Through the application of the Blue Ocean Strategy and its principles, the Bangka Belitung tourism industry has the potential to create a unique and unexplored new market.
Analisis SWOT Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan pada MAN 1 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Reni Septrisia  , Aldy Atillah Lubis  , Nanda Fitriani  , Syarifah Syarifah  , Siti Asiyah  , Anisah Lubis  , Eva Suryani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain or describe integrated education quality management planning using a SWOT analysis at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted by direct interviews with the main respondent, namely the Deputy Head of Madrasah MAN 1 Mandailing Natal in the Curriculum Sector. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, including the use of the madarasah's social media to seek additional information related to the matter under study. This research found that the integrated education quality management planning at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal involved all parties in the organization, from leaders, staff and teaching staff who formulated the vision, mission and goals of the madrasa. The SWOT analysis of integrated quality management planning at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal serves to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that will be faced by MAN 1 Mandailing Natal in planning an integrated education quality management. Effective integrated quality management will improve the quality of an educational institution, and produce graduates who are academically and non-academicly competent.
Peran Integritas dan Teamwork Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Nepi Andriani
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the role of employee integrity and teamwork in increasing work effectiveness in government organizational environments. The research methods used include identifying important factors, building a cultural integration model, analyzing positive impacts, identifying research gaps, and preparing practical recommendations. The research results show that employee integrity and good teamwork have a significant impact on increasing performance, adaptability, innovation, employee satisfaction and reducing conflict in government organizations. However, there are research gaps related to the lack of empirical studies, variations in organizational contexts, the influence of technology, implementation strategies, and measurement and evaluation. As practical recommendations, training and development, exemplary leadership, rewards and recognition, supportive policies and procedures, effective communication, use of technology, regular evaluation and conflict handling are needed. This research's contribution to the literature covers various fields of study such as public management, organizational studies, work and organizational psychology, and policy development. The findings of this research provide practical implications that can help government organizations improve their performance and effectiveness in providing quality public services.
Strategi Manajemen Diversitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tim
Authors: Lusi Emilia Wulandari  , Devi Noviana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore diversity management strategies in improving team performance in the context of human resource management (HR). Using a literature study method, this research analyzes various strategies used by organizations to manage diversity and inclusion, as well as their impact on team creativity and performance. The research results show that well-managed diversity can improve team performance through positive synergy and higher innovation. In addition, these findings also highlight the importance of inclusion policies that support the participation of all team members.
Peran Bank dalam Pembiayaan UMKM dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Lokal
Authors: Alea Casta Supriyadi  , Kayla Dora Iftachullah  , Cindy Rahmawati Putri  , Lintang Ayu Timuja  , Nazma Auliya Maulidina
Published: August 2024

The role of banks in financing Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and its impact on local economies is a crucial area of study in contemporary financial research. This study delves into the multifaceted relationship between banks, MSMEs, and local economies, employing a quantitative methodology coupled with a literature review technique. Through meticulous examination of existing literature and quantitative analysis of secondary data, this research aims to elucidate the extent of banks' involvement in MSME financing and its repercussions on local economic dynamics. By scrutinizing various financial reports, government publications, and academic sources, the study will discern patterns and trends in MSME financing patterns, evaluate the efficacy of banking policies supporting MSMEs, and assess the consequential effects on local economies, including growth indicators like employment rates and income levels. The findings are anticipated to offer valuable insights for banks, policymakers, and stakeholders, guiding them towards more informed decision-making processes and strategies to foster sustainable MSME growth and bolster local economic resilience.
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Kopi Nako Kebon Jati Bogor
Authors: Erwin Permana  , Muhamad Athalah Ramadhan  , Ifnu Saputra  , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: August 2024

Businesses that combine environmental and product aspects are currently growing quite rapidly. Consumers are not only served products according to their taste but can also enjoy natural views with fresh air. One business that utilizes natural aspects as a marketing strategy is Kopi Nako Kebon Jati. This research aims to analyze marketing strategies to increase sales of Kopi Nako Kebon Jati Bogor. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data comes from analysis of the results of literature reviews and related official publications. The results of this research show that the marketing used by Kopi Nako Kebon Jati Bogor is the Marketing Mix which consists of 4Ps, namely product, price, place and promotion. Of these four things, efforts are made to maximize product marketing strategies. After that, it is supported by a social media platform via the Kopi Nako Kebon Jati Instagram account. This Instagram aims to provide useful information for consumers and reach a very wide market, so that it can increase sales of Kopi Nako Kebon Jati Bogor. The unique strategy that differentiates Kopi Nako Kebon Jati from the others is Hidden Gem, namely that they take a place quite far from the city center and make it a special attraction for Kopi Nako Kebon Jati which sells views of Mount Salak which are not available in coffee shops in general.
Analisis Fundamental Makro, Fundamental Mikro Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nurmala Galuh Pramesthi  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of Micro Fundamentals on Company Value with Ownership Structure and Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Food and Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this research is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with a total research sample of 3 companies in 1 company selected for 10 years from 2010-2019, this technique uses Smart-PLS4 based analytical and statistical methods. in this research is a quantitative method with secondary data collection with independent and dependent variables. Data taken from financial reports or annual reports. Macro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Company Value, Macro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Ownership Structure, Macro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Capital structure, Micro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Company Value, Micro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Ownership Structure, Micro Fundamentals have a significant influence on Capital structure, Ownership Structure significant effect on capital structure, Ownership Structure has a significant effect on Company Value, Capital Structure has a significant effect on Company Value
Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kredit Macet Pada Debitur Di Bank Bri Unit Pasar Baru Balikpapan
Authors: Afifah Zakiati  , Ovigeria Subroto Sinaga
Published: August 2024

Indonesian population growth has influenced the growth of the economy. Banks are needed to support economic activity. To boost economic growth, the banking sector plays an important role in the economy in raising funds and re-routing them. The purpose of the research is to find the credit factor blocked by the bank in the distribution of funds carried out. Analysed using qualitative descriptive methods, the factors causing credit crashes are so diverse and include complex internal and external factors that require good risk management, careful assessment of debtors, as well as an in-depth understanding of the economic and legal conditions applicable in reducing the risk of credit crises.
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengelolaan Perusahaan
Authors: Fadzil Hanafi Asnora
Published: August 2024

The aim of writing this scientific work is to determine the role of human resource management in a company. Writing this scientific work uses the literature review method (library research). From the discussion it can be concluded that human resource management (HRM) has three functions, namely managerial function, operational function, and the function of achieving organizational goals in an integrated manner. Meanwhile, the tasks of human resource management are procuring staff, developing human resources, managing compensation, regulating occupational safety and health, managing employee relations and industrial relations. The main objective of human resource management is to increase the contribution of human resources (employees) to the company. It can be understood that all organizational activities in achieving their goals depend on the human resources who manage the company. Therefore, employees must be managed well so that they can help the company achieve its desired goals.
Strategi Pemulihan Usaha Kerajinan Rotan di Era Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Usaha Adit Furniture
Authors: Chintya Ones Charli  , Syahdatul Jumaiyang  , Wulan Asri Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study examines the business recovery strategies implemented by Adit Furniture, a rattan craft company, in facing the challenges of the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The pandemic has had a significant impact on the rattan craft industry, including decreased demand, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer preferences. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a case study approach, where data is collected through direct observation at Adit Furniture's production site and in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and related stakeholders. Observations were conducted to understand the production process, implementation of health protocols, and operational adaptations, while interviews aimed to gain information about the strategies implemented, challenges faced, and future visions. This study also reveals the challenges faced in the recovery process and the factors that contributed to the success of these strategies. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for other rattan craft business actors in navigating the post-pandemic business landscape and designing effective recovery strategies.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada UPT Losari Dinas Pariwisata Kota Makassar
Authors: Sulisetiani Sulisetiani  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan  , Zainal Ruma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how work discipline influences employee erformance at UPT Losari, Makassar City Tourism Office. The independent variable in this research is work discipline while the dependent variable is employee performance. The researchers conducted research by distributing questionnaires and documentation to 40 respondents. This research uses a quantitative type of research where the population in this study is 40 people using simple regression analysis using (SPSS) Version 25 and Microsoft Excel. The results of this research show that work discipline is significant on employee performance and the results of hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS version 25 application by carrying out the T test.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Novarianti Novarianti  , Muhammad Ichwan Musa  , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Chalid Imran Musa  , Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction. This research was conducted in Bantaeng Regency. The population in this research is an unlimited population, namely consumers who have used Simpati Telkomsel prepaid services. The sample in this research was 50 respondents. This research is explanatory quantitative research. The results of this research show that service quality does not partially have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a significant value of 0.345 > 0.05 and price partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. This shows that prices that are increasingly in line with consumer perceptions will increase consumer satisfaction and the prices set by Simpati Telkomsel can be competitive with other competitors and customers also feel that the costs they have to pay are in line with the benefits obtained.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bumi Alam Segar Kota Bekasi
Authors: Aisyah Nurrizki  , Eri Bukhari  , M. Fadhli Nursal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of work motivation, work discipline and work environment on the performance of PT employees. Fresh Natural Earth Bekasi City. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were employees of PT. Bumi Alam Segar numbered 386 with a sample of 80 respondents. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires. Hypothesis testing in this research uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this research show that: (1) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect in partial tests on Employee Performance of 2.504 > 1.99167 and a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05. (2) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect in a partial test on Employee Performance of 4.064 > 1.99167 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. (3) The work environment does not have a positive and significant effect in the partial test on employee performance of 1.912 < 1.99167 and a significance value of 0.060 > 0.05. (4) Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Work Environment have a positive and significant effect in a simultaneous test on Employee Performance of 49.707 > 2.72 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Jam Kerja dan Lama Usaha terhadap Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Resti Laila Giyona  , Setyaningsih Sri Utami
Published: August 2024

Income is the amount of money or value obtained by an individual or company from economic activities carried out, such as the sale of goods, services or investments. Income is usually used as a benchmark to find out how successful the business is in obtaining profits from its business activities. The higher the income, it can be said that the business is running well. This study was used to analyze the influence of business capital, working hours and business duration on MSME Income (Survey on smoked fish traders in Kedungombo Reservoir, Grobogan, Central Java). The population of this study is smoked fish MSME actors In the Kedungombo reservoir, Grobogan, Central Java, totaling 60 traders. The sample of this study was taken from a total of 60 traders. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source used is primary data. The sampling technique in this study is the saturated sample method or also called census. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire through validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique uses classical assumption tests, namely multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test and hypothesis test using multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, R2 test. The results show that business capital has a non-significant effect on MSME income while working hours and business length have a significant effect on MSME income.
Budaya Organisasi, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi terhadap OCB Dimediasi Kinerja Karyawan PT Angkasa Pura 1
Authors: Ratna Ariyanti  , Agus Suyatno  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how the influence of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior is mediated by employee performance. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. data collection techniques using a questionnaire using a 1-5 Likert scale. The sample used in this research was 100 respondents who were employees of PT Angkasa Pura 1 Surakarta. Data analysis in this study used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Based on research results, organizational culture does not have a significant influence on the performance of PT Angkasa Pura 1 Surakarta employees, emotional intelligence and motivation have a significant influence on the performance of PT Angkasa Pura 1 Surakarta employees, organizational culture and emotional intelligence have a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, motivation does not have significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, employee performance has a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior not through mediated employee performance, emotional intelligence and motivation have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through mediated employee performance.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN TO READ IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Teacher of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sadulloyevna Maydonova Saboxat
Published: August 2024

Reading is a critical skill that underpins a child's academic success and lifelong learning. The family environment plays a pivotal role in the development of reading abilities during the primary school years. This article examines the importance of family involvement in teaching reading and proposes improved technologies and strategies to enhance the effectiveness of reading instruction within the home. The integration of modern digital tools, such as interactive e-books and phonics-based apps, alongside traditional family practices like storytelling and shared reading, is emphasized. The article also discusses the importance of parental involvement, consistency, and the creation of a reading-friendly environment. The proposed approaches aim to foster a supportive and engaging atmosphere that not only improves reading proficiency but also cultivates a love for reading in children.
MILITARY PATRIOTISM AS A HIGH MORAL-SPIRITUAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUE
Authors:   Commander of military unit 36184, Nurabad district, Samarkand region, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Rahmonov Abrorbek
Published: August 2024

Military patriotism, as a subset of broader patriotic sentiment, plays a crucial role in shaping the moral-spiritual and socio-cultural fabric of a nation. It embodies the commitment of individuals to their country's defense and sovereignty, reflecting deep-seated values of loyalty, courage, and self-sacrifice. This article explores the multifaceted nature of military patriotism, analyzing its significance as a high moral-spiritual and socio-cultural value. The discussion is grounded in theoretical perspectives, historical contexts, and contemporary implications, offering insights into how military patriotism contributes to national identity, social cohesion, and the preservation of cultural heritage. ‎
Pengembangan Karakter Keislaman dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Afriansyah Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur tentang pengembangan karakter keislaman dalam pendidikan. Karakter keislaman mencakup nilai-nilai seperti ketakwaan, kejujuran, kesabaran, dan kasih sayang, yang merupakan inti dari ajaran Islam. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter ini sejak dini.  Studi literatur ini mengidentifikasi beberapa pendekatan dan strategi yang telah digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan pengembangan karakter keislaman dalam kurikulum pendidikan formal dan non-formal. Dalam konteks pendidikan formal, pendekatan ini dapat termasuk pengajaran nilai-nilai Islam dalam mata pelajaran yang relevan, serta penanaman sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Sedangkan di pendidikan non-formal, lembaga-lembaga keagamaan dan komunitas dapat berperan dalam memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang karakter keislaman melalui kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dan keagamaan. Selain itu, tinjauan literatur ini juga menggali dampak positif dari pengembangan karakter keislaman terhadap individu dan masyarakat secara luas. Penguatan karakter keislaman diharapkan dapat membentuk individu yang bertanggung jawab, beretika, dan mampu berkontribusi positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengeksplorasi metode-metode yang lebih efektif dalam mengembangkan karakter keislaman dalam konteks pendidikan yang beragam dan dinamis. Dengan demikian, pendidikan dapat terus menjadi wahana utama dalam memperkuat pondasi nilai-nilai keislaman yang mendalam bagi generasi masa depan.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Zahra Fatimatuz , Habibah Umi , Nurela Nurela
Published: August 2024

In the learning process there will definitely be a problem, whether it is a problem from outside or a problem from within the students. Problems in learning are not only found in the school environment but the family environment and community environment can also become problems in student learning, when the environment is not in accordance with educational expectations, all of this is very influential in the success of students' learning. The aim of this research is to find out the problems of PAI learning and solutions to overcome these problems. This research uses a literature review method with a content analysis approach. The results of this research are: There are three environments that cause problems in learning, namely the school environment, family and community. Problems in the school environment include low student interest in learning, problems from educators themselves, namely the use of monotonous methods, inadequate teacher quality, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, and the learning methods used do not emphasize student activity. Problems in the family environment include parenting styles or the way parents educate their children, parent-child relationships, disharmonious family atmosphere, and unsupportive economic factors. Meanwhile, the problem with society is having toxic friends, namely friends who always look for other people's faults, don't want to be blamed, feel they are right, are lazy, have negativity and so on.
DIETARY EFFECTS OF TULSI LEAVES AND BLACK PEPPER EXTRACT ON BROILER GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS TRAITS
Authors:   Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Bangladesh, Mithu Kamruzzaman , Jahan Ulfat , Haque Atiqul , Afroz Farzana , Habib Ahsan ,   Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of the dietary effect of different levels of Tulsi leaves (Ocimum sanctum) and Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) Extract (TBE) on growth performance and carcass traits of commercial broiler. The study was conducted at the Poultry farm of Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during the period from 11 April to 08 May, 2019. A total of 96 day old broiler chicks (Lohman Meat) were randomly and equally distributed to 4 groups having 3 replicates of 8 birds each. The birds were grouped as T0, T1, T2 and T3 group with normal water (control group), 1% TBE 1ml /L of drinking water, 2% TBE 2 ml/L of drinking water and 3% TBE 3ml /L of drinking water, respectively. Body weight gains, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), mortality (%) and meat yield traits were recorded. The collected data were analyzed by using ANOVA with SPSS version 22. Feed intake (g/bird) was almost similar (P>0.05) among the dietary treatment groups. Body weight gain (g) and FCR were significantly (P<0.05) differed among the dietary treatment groups. The highest body weight gain (g) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T2 (1659.35g±2.19), followed by T1 (1631.05g±2.52), T3 (1590.67g±2.73) and T0 (1472.01g±4.58), respectively. The lowest FCR was found in T2 (1.41±0.00) and the highest FCR in T0 (1.52±0.01), the intermediate in T1 (1.45±0.01) and T3 (1.46±0.01), respectively. It was found that there was significant (P<0.05) difference among the dietary treatment groups in case of live weight (g), carcass weight (g),dressing percentage (%), breast weight (g), liver weight(g), but there was almost similar (P>0.05) among the dietary treatment groups in case of heart weight (g), spleen weight (g), gizzard weight (g), thigh weight (%), head weight (g), intestine weight (g) and shank weight (g). The carcass meat weight, Carcass yield (%), breast weight and breast meat weight (%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in treatment T2 group compared to control group T0. Liver weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in control group T0 compared to treatment group T2. No mortality was found among the dietary treatment groups during experimental period. Based on the result it could be concluded that 2% Tulsi leaves and Black Pepper Extract (TBE) 2 ml/L of drinking water may be used in broiler diet as growth promoter and it may also serve as an antioxidant.
The Role of Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) in Health Care Level of Pakistan: A Literature Review
Authors: Sarfraz Amina , Fatima Hareem , Naeem Maryam , Rao Meesha
Published: August 2024

This paper illustrates the debate and initiatives concerning the role of Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) at the Healthcare level in Pakistan. This paper reviewed the recent literature on Healthcare Information technology (HIT) to explore the role of the healthcare actors' level and healthcare delivery level. The purpose of this study is to look at the expanding role in the form of the reduced burden of diseases by the improvement of efficiency and quality of healthcare such as saving the time of patients and doctors and more affordable healthcare to overall and reduced healthcare costs, and this is all by Health Information Management System (HIMS), Telemedicine and Mobile and electronic Health in the context of Pakistan; this search identified 1025 results, 85 of which were considered on the base of abstract and conclusion but most specified article related to the objective of this paper are 45 articles in which five on the efficiency of healthcare, three on the equitable healthcare, six on the lower healthcare costs, 15 on reducing the burden of diseases, and nine on the components of Healthcare IT. The main challenges of adopting Healthcare IT and suggestions are discussed.
Polarizing Pakistan: The Impact of Zia-ul-Haq's Regime on Sectarianism
Authors: Alvi Ifrah Khalid
Published: August 2024

The essay examines Pakistani sectarian politics and bloodshed under General Zia-ul-Haq. Sectarianism is the division and struggle between religious or ethnic groupings. In contrast, sectarian politics promotes the interests of specific communities within the political system. Pakistan was formed as a Muslim state, but its identity is currently challenged, with Islam playing a major role. The Islamization efforts of General Zia are thoroughly investigated as a major factor in heightening sectarian tensions and separating Pakistani society. The article discusses how Zia's authoritarianism fueled the Shia-Sunni conflict and sectarian violence. The text investigates whether Zia's initiatives caused the rift or if other internal or external factors contributed. The paper analyzes geopolitical factors that caused sectarian violence during Zia's tenure to fill gaps in the literature. This examination will clarify the practicalities. The study seeks to explore the causes of sectarian fighting in Pakistan and shed light on religious and political issues.
Socioeconomic Vulnerabilities of Migrant Labour Households in Delhi
Authors: Mathur Namita
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the precarity of employment for vulnerable workers, and the laws and policies meant for protecting the interests of migrants. To provide a more complete picture of the migrants belonging to the marginalized and vulnerable sections, field work was carried out in two slums of Delhi to gauge their socioeconomic conditions, nature of employment, and living conditions. The employment structure in Delhi has also been examined, using secondary data, to gauge the pattern of informal employment. The figures reveal a very sordid picture, as a majority of the workers in Delhi do not have any social security or legal protection of their jobs, and work under terrible conditions. While the social security system has been expanded to cover informal workers, migrant workers are still excluded, as the institutional structure of these schemes is creating problems in being accessible to migrants. All these factors point towards the complete lack of visibility of migrants for decades from the policy framework. There is an urgent need to develop strategies that reduce the vulnerabilities of migrants in the cities and help alleviate their miseries.
Framework para monitoramento de práticas sustentáveis em uma instituição pública
Authors: Santos Andra Freitas dos , Costa Lourenço , Baldam Roquemar de Lima , Coelho Júnior Thalmo de Paiva
Published: August 2024

Assim como tem ocorrido com as empresas privadas, as organizações públicas têm sido pressionadas a desenvolver suas atividades de maneira mais sustentável. Ainda que os governos incentivem e adotem medidas para que práticas sustentáveis sejam cada vez mais disseminadas em toda a administração pública, é necessário que haja um monitoramento da efetividade dessas medidas. Dentro desta premissa, realizou-se uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória e documental em uma instituição federal de ensino, com o objetivo de apresentar um framework que permita monitorar o desempenho das práticas sustentáveis realizadas em uma organização pública. O método utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o estudo de caso em instituição pública de ensino superior. O desenvolvimento do framework seguiu as regulamentações governamentais, que estabelecem regras e orientações acerca de práticas sustentáveis para todos os órgãos da administração pública. O framework foi validado junto a profissionais especialistas da área e demonstrou viabilidade e praticidade, bem como aceitabilidade por parte dos gestores.
OS DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA EM AMBIENTE DIGITAL NA PERSPECTIVA DO DOCENTE
Authors: Reis Clenia Resende de Oliveira , Ferreira Geovana Pessoa , Beirão Izadora Valéria Lopes , Chaga Paola Barbara dos Santos , Valerio Claudia Lucia Landgraf
Published: August 2024

Essa pesquisa, que foi desenvolvida com fomento da Funadesp, teve como objetivo tecer os desafios das práticas pedagógicas, considerando o ensino em ambiente digital, com a possibilidade do ensino híbrido na graduação. O trabalho apresenta um caráter qualitativo em três etapas: iniciamos com uma análise documental; em seguida procedemos à atividade de campo com aplicação de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas em professores de graduação; finalizamos com análise dos dados coletados. Verificamos que os professores utilizam apenas uma parte dos recursos disponibilizado no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA). Neste sentido, acreditamos que a sistematização de um processo de formação de professores para o uso do AVA possa contribuir para que os docentes o utilizem com maior propriedade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Esperamos, com essa pesquisa, contribuir para as discussões acerca das práticas pedagógicas em ambiente digital, colaborando com o debate nacional acerca do letramento digital dos doentes.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NO COMBATE A ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO POR INADEQUAÇÕES NO GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS HOSPITALARES
Authors: Menezes Jean Rocco , Souza Sawane Pessoa de , Oliveira Symone Cristina de Castro , Almeida Bruno Alves de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: descrever sobre a necessidade da atualização profissional no combate aos acidentes ocupacionais por inadequação dos resíduos hospitalares. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, com procedimento descritivo e comparativo, realizado no período de Agosto a Dezembro de 2023. Por meio da pesquisa em bancos de dados como SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray online), Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Os artigos tiveram como critério de seleção: artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023, disponíveis na integra e trabalhos de revisão e exclusão: trabalhos que não estavam disponíveis na integra, artigos repetidos e que não proporcionou dados com relação à temática. Resultados esperados: o aumento da conscientização dos trabalhadores sobre os riscos associados ao manuseio inadequado de resíduos hospitalares; a melhoria da compreensão dos trabalhadores sobre as normas e procedimentos de segurança para o manejo de resíduos hospitalares; o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências para o manuseio seguro de resíduos hospitalares. Conclusão: A formação continuada é uma estratégia importante para a prevenção de acidentes de trabalho, especialmente no setor de saúde, onde o manejo inadequado de resíduos hospitalares pode causar sérios riscos aos trabalhadores.
HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA NELAYAN DI DESA LAMBANGI KECAMATAN KOLONO TIMUR KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Gani Rahmawati A , Taufik Yani , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the social capital of fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency; (2) knowing the business sustainability of fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency; and (3) determine the relationship between social capital and business sustainability among fishermen in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. The data analysis used in this research is the class interval formula and spearman rank correlation with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the research show that the elements of social capital of fishermen in Lambangi Village consist of trust, participation and networking and the results of the research show that the application of trust is categorized as high; implementation of participation is categorized as good; and network implementation is categorized as sufficient. The level of sustainability of fishing businesses in Lambangi Village, East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency based on its category is categorized as medium. And there is a relationship between social capital, namely trust, participation and networks, to the sustainability of fishing businesses. Based on the calculation results, it shows that the Spearman rank correlation test results have a correlation coefficient of 0.604 with a significance level of 0.000. This shows that social capital and the sustainability of fishing businesses have a close relationship based on a coefficient value of 0.604 which is seen based on the degree of relationship guidelines.  And it can also be a significant or sig value. (2-tailed) 0.001< or smaller than 0.05 then it can be said to be significant.
Characterization of adult neurosurgical oncological patients with brain tumors according to Wanda Horta's theory of basic human needs
Authors: Carmo Junior Juarez de Jesus , de Souza Sônia Regina
Published: August 2024

The study estimates that in Brazil there will be 6,110 new cases of central nervous system cancer in men and 5,380 in women between 2023 and 2025. Brain neoplasms significantly impact the quality of life of patients, leading to a condition of physical dependence, even after surgical treatment. The study aims to describe the characteristics of oncological neurosurgical patients,focusing on basic human needs, using data collected from medical records to improve nursing care
Epidermolysis Bullosa: Innovative Treatment with Stem Cells, a Systematic Review
Authors: Zurita Delgado Katherine , Recalde Navarrete Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: epidermolysis bullosa is a set of genetic disorders that originate from modifications in certain skin proteins that alter the union and structure of the dermis and epidermis. Clinically, it manifests itself through blisters. However, these lesions can spread to other areas. areas of the body, thus causing the appearance of chronic wounds. The conventional treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa has not been shown to improve the long-term quality of life of those who suffer from it, which is why researchers propose new therapies that allow improvements in the quality of life of patients, being one of the most promising, the use of stem cells.
Methods: randomized clinical trials were selected that evaluated the efficacy and safety of stem cell treatment in patients with Epidermolysis bullosa compared to usual therapy and its cost-effectiveness.
Results: based on the selected articles, several variables were measured. Four articles demonstrated the effectiveness of stem cell treatment compared to conventional treatment; two articles measured the economic considerations and access to this new treatment; four articles compared the benefits and disadvantages of using stem cells in patients with Epidermolysis bullosa; and finally, five articles demonstrated the impact that stem cells have in improving the quality of life of patients with Epidermolysis bullosa who undergo this type of therapy.
Conclusions: at a global level, the effectiveness of the use of stem cells opens a promising research perspective that seeks to benefit the most vulnerable population affected by this disease, since it plays a key role in the significant reduction of blistering lesions, this represents a positive advance. in the management of the disease, as well as the improvement in its biological, psychological and social sphere, allowing an early introduction to daily activities, generating significant savings of resources for caregivers and for the State. Because, in Latin America, to date there is little research in this area, it should be considered a very promising line of research in the field of Dermatology. Similar situation in the case of Ecuador, where since there are no statistics on patients with this disease, nor data that contribute to the treatment of this vulnerable group, these investigations will provide a solid basis for researchers to adopt this new therapy
Experiences of Senior High School Mathematics Teachers in Out-of-field Teaching
Authors: Rebato Mercado Henry Alwayne , Moraleta Morante Lydia
Published: August 2024

The research article focuses on Out-of-field teaching that demands urgent attention from school leaders and administrators due to its impact on instruction quality and student learning particularly in Leyte Division, Philippines. This study describes the challenges as well as the coping mechanisms of out-of-field mathematics teachers. The phenomenological approach was employed to examine the experiences of fifteen senior high school math teachers. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, digitally recorded, transcribed, and was analyzed using the Moustakas method. The results showed that mathematics educators faced challenges when teaching subjects outside their expertise due to lack of content and pedagogical knowledge, resources, student motivation, and training. Despite this matter, they overcame these circumstances through self-learning and adaptive methods. This study determined that teaching subjects without adequate knowledge was problematic as it created interconnected problems. Effectively, a retooling and mentoring program led by subject experts would be beneficial in improving the content and pedagogical knowledge of out-of-field teachers. Meanwhile, school leaders and administrators may conduct profiling to identify the needed teachers and should allocate more school funds for teaching, learning resources, and other materials necessary for instructional delivery