bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the regulatory framework for landscape architecture
Authors: Csőszi Mónika , Kincses Krisztina , Gerzánics Annamária , Hamar József
Published: December 2024

Good regulation is anchored on sound professional basis, guarantees quality and protects heritage, while leaving room for design creativity and public interest. This review of the regulatory system for landscape architecture over the last 40 years aims to show how far these guarantees have been achieved. Landscape architecture as a technical and scientific discipline is subject to engineering regulations and legislation related to several areas of heritage protection. The legal instruments for the scope of tasks of the profession, which is diverse and multiscale, are presented in terms of the strategic framework, the spatial, local and architectural-technical planning, the protection of natural and cultural heritage as well as the regulatory system for the professional license.
The last forty years of landscape design and planning
Authors: Balogh Péter István , Szabó Gábor , Szabadics Anita , Auer Jolán
Published: December 2024

The chapter discusses the distinct branches of landscape architecture: landscape design of gardens, parks, urban open spaces, design of registered historic gardens, landscape planning, planning of local green space networks and spatial planning. Landscape design and planning, like architecture, responds to and is fundamentally dependent on the needs and expectations of society. It is therefore important to outline the main social processes of the last forty years.The chapter focuses on the landscape projects realised rather than on the plans, since it is the result of the design process, the completed project, that is most important. It tells us almost everything, about the times in which it was conceived and in which the designer, the client, the constructor and the users existed. The results and social impact of landscape design can be seen mainly in the completed work. There is usually a narrow professional interest in the plans that remain in the drawer.The results of landscape planning and green space planning at local level and spatial planning are only visible many years later, making it more difficult to follow the social impact. Therefore, in the case of landscape planning and green space planning at local and regional level, the chapter is limited to outlining only the trends over four decades.
Iglesias locales, comunidades y diferenciación social en León en la Alta Edad Media (siglo X)
Authors: Pérez Mariel
Published: December 2024

Early medieval charters show the presence in León of a large number of local churches that worked as focus of hierarchy and organisation of the social landscape. This paper examines the role played by these churches in the social dynamics of early medieval rural communities, taking into account two main aspects. On the one hand, it examines the role played by these churches as an element of shaping, cohesion and identification of the communities. On the other hand, it analyses the role of local elites in the control of many of these churches, highlighting the tension between their individualised control and their character as ‘community’ churches. On this basis, a reflection on the relationship between peasant social differentiation and community cohesion in the early Middle Ages is proposed.
Development of Case-Based Learning Device with Cognitive Conflict Strategies to Improve the Critical Thinking Ability of Prospective Teacher Students
Authors: Yusup Muhammad Yusril , Harjono Ahmad , Makhrus Muh
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Case-Based Learning (CBL) device incorporating cognitive conflict strategies to enhance the critical thinking abilities of prospective teacher students, a response to the global competitiveness challenge faced by Indonesian education. Through a methodological lens of research and development, the study meticulously validated a suite of educational devices, including lesson plans, student worksheets, teaching materials, and instruments designed to test critical thinking abilities. Additionally, the research scrutinized the practicality of these devices in actual classroom settings, ensuring their applicability in real-world educational environments. The findings from this comprehensive analysis revealed that the CBL device not only met the criteria for validity and reliability but also demonstrated significant practicality, as evidenced by its seamless integration and consistent application in classroom scenarios. A pivotal aspect of the study was the quantifiable enhancement in the critical thinking capabilities of the students involved, which was rigorously assessed through pretest and posttest measures. These assessments, underpinned by substantial effect sizes obtained via paired t-test analyses, highlighted a marked improvement in the critical thinking skills of the prospective teachers. The empirical evidence garnered through this research underscores the transformative potential of the CBL device, advocating for its widespread adoption in teacher education programs. The study posits that such an innovative educational device is quintessential for equipping future educators with the necessary skills to navigate and contribute effectively to the 21st-century educational landscape, thereby responding adeptly to the evolving demands of global educational competitiveness.
Dosage of Metankos on Mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros L. and Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings in Peaty Area
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Nelvia  , Rustam Rusli , Puspita Fifi , Qurnia Suseno
Published: December 2024

The primary challenge associated with oil palm cultivation in Riau is the infestation of rhinoceros beetles (Oryctes rhinoceros). Research has been conducted on the potential of the local biopesticide Metarhizium anisopliae to manage Oryctes rhinoceros, specifically through its application in a compost medium called Metankos. The effectiveness of this biopesticide is indicated by its pathogenicity towards Oryctes rhinoceros larvae on oil palm seedlings cultivated in peat soil. This study aimed to determine the optimal application dosage of Metankos compost for enhancing Oryctes rhinoceros mortality and promoting the growth of oil palm seedlings in peat soil. The experimental design was randomized entirely, consisting of five treatments with five replications. The treatments included varying doses of Metankos compost applied to oil palm nurseries: 0 kg, 0.1 kg, 0.2 kg, 0.3 kg, and 0.4 kg per plant. Observations were conducted to assess several parameters, including the initial time of death, lethal time (LT50), daily mortality rates, total mortality of larvae, plant height, number of fronds, frond length, stem diameter, wet weight, dry weight, temperature, and humidity. The findings of the study indicated that the most effective dosage for inducing mortality in Oryctes rhinoceros larvae was 0.4 kg of Metankos per plant, resulting in a 40% mortality rate, an average time to initial death of 3.75 days, and a lethal time (LT50) of 7.8 days; however, this dosage did not achieve the threshold for effectiveness. Conversely, the optimal dosage for promoting the growth of oil palm seedlings, as measured by height, number of fronds, and stem diameter, was also determined to be 0.4 kg per plant.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA DAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG AMBON KUNING SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Bidhari Lesty Ayu
Published: December 2024

Peran media dalam kultur jaringan (in vitro) pisang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh jenis media dan ekstrak tomat dalam berbagai konsentrasi terhadap multiplikasi tanaman pisang ambon kuning secara in vitro, dan mendapatkan media regenerasi alternatif yang sesuai untuk multiplikasi tanaman pisang ambon kuning secara in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Oktober 2016 - Desember 2016 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Balai Benih Hortikultura Salaman Magelang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu jenis media dengan penambahan pupuk daun dan modifikasi ekstrak tomat dengan 4 taraf konsentrasi dengan penambahan air kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media berpengaruh nyata pada multiplikasi tunas pisang ambon secara in vitro selama 40 hari setelah tanam (HST). Penggunaan campuran media ½ MS dan ½ pupuk daun menunjukkan hasil tertinggi pada saat muncul tunas, tinggi tunas, jumlah tunas, dan jumlah daun.
МОБИЛЬНОЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ – СИСТЕМА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Джабраилов Ю.М. , Мацаев С.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования мобильных приложений в целях обеспечения экологической безопасности. Дан ответ на вопрос «Каким образом можно обезопасить себя от внешних факторов влияния на здоровье в ежедневном режиме?». Также в статье показаны на рисунках метеорологические и другие показатели состояния окружающей среды. Обозначены значения для популяризации использования мобильных приложений как систему экологической безопасности.
УРОВЕНЬ ГИГИЕНЫ И СОСТОЯНИЕ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ
ПОЛОСТИ РТА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СИГАРЕТ
Authors: Шкляев А.Е. , Хамидуллина В.А.
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено оценке состояния слизистой оболочки ротовой полости и уровня стоматологической гигиены у лиц, курящих электронные сигареты. Группу обследуемых составили 80 человек (40 мужчин и 40 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 30 лет, из которых 40 человек являются регулярными пользователями электронных сигарет, а 40 человек - никогда не курили. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что средние показатели индекса гигиены ротовой полости Грина-Вермиллиона OHI-S, индекса распространенности кариеса и частота проявления патологических состояний слизистой оболочки полости рта (кровоточивость десен, гингивит, кандидоз, ксеростомия) у представителей группы курящих электронные сигареты существенно хуже средних показателей группы некурящих.
ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ КОГЕРЕНТНОСТИ ИСТОЧНИКА СВЕТА
Authors: Алероев М.А. , Магомерзаева М.А. , Хажмурадова М.С.-Э.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе проводится исследование влияния интенсивности освещения на энергию неравновесных нетермализованных носителей заряда, ответственных за фотовольтаический эффект в кристалле ниобата лития с примесью железа.
ПРОГРАММНЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯМИ С КЛИЕНТАМИ
Authors: Мальсагов Б.С. , Абдуразакова Х.А.
Published: December 2024

СRM-система играет важную роль в современном мире из-за конкуренции, которая возрастает на рынке, а управление клиентской базой является ключевым фактором к успеху любой компании. СRM-система позволяет лучше автоматизировать задачи, увеличить, а также повысить качество обслуживания клиентов.
ПРОЦЕССЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ И АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СТАРТАПОВ
Authors: Шахбиев Д.О.-Х. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье описываются процессы цифровизации и автоматизации предприятий в условиях развития экономики и интеграции в нее информационных технологий. Для лучшего понимания процессов цифровизации и автоматизации были даны их определения, а также рассмотрены типы бизнес-процессов, в которых данные технологии могут быть задействованы.
В статье также приведены примеры успешной реализации технологий цифровизации. Основываясь на собранных данных и опираясь на приведенные примеры, был сделан краткий вывод по всей статье.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ БИЗНЕСА В ИНТЕРЕСАХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Мусостова Д.Ш. , Мусостов З.Р.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию основных принципов формирования проектов устойчивого развития на предприятиях, налаживанию сотрудничества между субъектами хозяйствования и финансово-кредитными учреждениями с целью обеспечения эффективного достижения целей устойчивых преобразований государства. Объектом исследования является обоснование методологических и прикладных рекомендаций по созданию специального фонда-посредника между предприятиями и финансово-кредитными учреждениями для проведения научно-технологически-природоохранной подготовки производства. Формирование проектов устойчивого развития экономики предприятиями требует комплексного подхода и должно начинаться уже на этапе формирования инновационной идеи. Предложено формирование этапа научно-технологически-природоохранной подготовки производства для предприятий, ведущих работы по разработке инновационных проектов.
CAREFUL DDOS SECLUDING WITH QUICK LPM
Authors: Manideep  , B Teja Reddy  , G Madhuri  , Ms. G Chaitanya Bharathi
Published: December 2024

Can volumetric distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) streams be effectively dampened by software-based packet filters in an era when 10 Gbps links are considered slow? The potential of LPM to enforce precise DDoS scrubbing policies seems to be underutilized in contemporary packet filtering data paths, as we argue in this paper that whitelist/blacklist LPM-based filtering can be made effective with commodity hardware. Because of its lockless architecture and small memory footprint of LPM structures, our suggested showcase data path has a healthy scaling potential and can evaluate multiple queries in large separate LPM databases for each forwarded 64-byte packet while maintaining a 10 Gbps line rate on a single CPU core. We demonstrated how to send 64 million by using only six CPU cores.
KEYWORDS: Firewalls, Network Security, Packet Lookup and Classification, Software Routers
INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Fonseca Karine Andrade , Cotrim-Guimarães Iza Manuella Aires , Matos Ivy Daniela Monteiro , Nascimento Eduardo Souza do , Magalhães Elaine Cristina Lopes Costa
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo aborda a temática da expansão dos Institutos Federais, descrevendo as suas fases, desde a criação dessas unidades em 2008 até o ano de 2024. O objetivo é apresentar o contexto político e o processo de criação de novas unidades na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica e sua ampliação. A metodologia escolhida, baseada em levantamento bibliográfico e documental, busca apresentar as particularidades do processo conduzido pelo governo federal em cada etapa, apresentando os critérios utilizados para a escolha dos municípios que receberam as unidades. Os resultados apontam para um esforço do governo de esquerda para ampliar o número de instituições em todo o país, alicerçado em critérios pré-definidos e buscando atender o maior número de regiões desassistidas pela política pública da educação profissional.
Nominalization in “The Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fuck” Book by Mark Manson
Authors: I Made Dennis Ary Chandra  , IGB Wahyu Nugraha Putra
Published: December 2024

This study requires to identify the kinds of nominalizations in The Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fuck Book. Observation method applied in order collect data for this study. It used qualitative descriptive approach and theory proposed by Hamawand (2011) and Plag (2003) were applied to analyse the data. This study used both formal and informal approaches for presenting its findings and discussions. Based on the outcome, it is found that verb forming noun with 35 words (52,3 %) (-ion, -ment, -er, -ation and -or), adjective forming noun with 25 words (37,3 %) (-ness, -ce, -ity) and noun forming noun with 7 words (10,4 %) (-ship, -hood, -ist). So, even though noun forming nouns have the most suffixes, but in this study found that verb forming noun are the most.
Representasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Al-Qur’an: Dari Takdir Keberadaan Manusia Hingga Terbentuknya Relasi Sosial
Authors: Islami Wildah Nurul , Wahyudi Chafid
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tahapan genesis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan interdidipliner untuk membangun relasi manusia dengan lingkungannya. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan menelaah sinergitas antara eksistensial manusia dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Untuk mengidentifikasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an terkait kearifan lokal, maka digunakan pendekatan filsafat eksistensialisme Heidegger dan pendekatan sosiologi Emile Durkheim. Ada lima tahapan dalam bingkai kearifan lokal yakni 1. Tahap kesadaran eksistensial manusia dijelaskan dalam Q.S. Fussilat [41]: 53, 2. Tahap keyakinan eksistensial manusia sebagai takdir dijelaskan dalam Q.S. Al-Hujurat [49]: 13, 3. Tahap bertahan dalam eksistensi melalui kasb (usaha manusia) dijelaskan dalam Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]: 286, 4. Tahap kesadaran eksistensial manusia terikat nilai (qimah) dijelaskan dalam Q.S. Ali ‘Imran [3]: 104, 5. Tahap membangun sinergitas eksistensial manusia dan nilai kearifan lokal dalam ruang society 5.0 dijelaskan dalam ayat Al-Qur’an. Meskipun manusia hidup dalam kebebasan untuk menyatu dengan dunia digital, namun tetap terikat dengan konsensus nilai yang disepakati komunitas sebagai warisan bersama yaitu nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Di sinilah letak sinergitas antara eksistensial manusia dan kearifan lokal.
MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE CAPITALIZATION OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES OF FERROUS METALLURGY
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kholodova Valeria S. , Ilyasov Ruslan Kh. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Docent, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Furtatova Alina S. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

Often, the market value of a company, or capitalization, reflects its scale in the market, so a competent assessment of the company by an investor can tell him a lot. The paper considers the influence of economic factors on the capitalization of metallurgical companies. Studying this topic will allow you to present the structure of the company's value in the form of an equation, which will allow investors to quickly assess the investment attractiveness of the financing facility. The Russian metallurgical companies of the ferrous industry, namely Severstal, Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine (NLMK), Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK), Mechel, EVRAZ, Ashinsky MOZ and Izhstal, were taken as the basis for building the model. The data of the companies in question were used for 2020-2021 at semiannual intervals. Based on the results of the study, an optimized model was obtained that reflects the links between economic factors and their impact on the resulting indicator, i.e. capitalization. The constructed model confirmed the impact of steel production, dividend payments, the level of recognition of the company in the media, as well as the debt burden on its scale. The results of this study can be useful when searching for an investmentattractive company to finance it, especially taking into account the industrial contexts.
METHOD OF EMULATING A POINT CLOUD COLLECTION PROCESS FOR AN OBJECT BASED ON ITS POLYGONAL MODEL, TAKING IN THE ACCOUNT THE PARAMETERS OF THE SCANNING DEVICE
Authors:   Graduate student, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Faculty of Control Systems, Informatics and Electric Power Engineering, Department of Digital Technologies and Information Systems, Moscow, Russia, Aleksandrov Aleksandr A. , Maksimov Aleksey N. ,   Senior Lecturer, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Faculty of Control Systems, Informatics and Electric Power Engineering, Department of Digital Technologies and Information Systems, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Currently, one of the urgent tasks is the development of technical vision systems that work with point clouds of objects in space. An experimental method is often used to collect point clouds and their location in space. The ability to emulate the acquisition of point clouds from various devices while taking into account their characteristics and position relative to the object will speed up the process of developing and selecting point cloud collection devices. The goal of this paper is to develop a flexible method for generating point clouds from a scanning device with given parameters, algorithms and point positioning error in space. The paper describes algorithms for emulating various scanning devices to obtain point clouds with required parameters. Experimental results of these algorithms are presented.
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION POSSIBILITIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ANALYZING MEDICAL DATA
Authors:   Student of the Faculty of Technology Management and Innovation, St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tishin I.Yu. , Dmitrieva V.D. ,   Student of the Faculty of Technology Management and Innovation, St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia, Libchenko M.V. ,   Student of the Faculty of Information Technology and Programming, St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sazhneva L.P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Technological Management and Innovation, St. Petersburg National Research University ITMO, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors analyzed the main functional possibilities of using artificial intelligence technologies to analyze medical data and monitor the physiological parameters of patients in order to improve decisionmaking in medical practice. The main sources and characteristics of medical data are identified. It is shown that the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine can be achieved with the widespread use of the representation of biomedical information in digital form.
INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND MONITORING OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES ON THE MOSCOW STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tuyakhov Ivan S. , Kochinev Yuriy Yu. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Sokolitsyn Alexander S. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the development and application of an abnormal volume Bot based on the Python programming language for automatic analysis of financial data of the Moscow Stock Exchange in real time. The paper describes four key stages of the bot's operation: determining the average monthly trading volume, obtaining realtime data, analyzing historical closed candlesticks and identifying anomalies in trading volumes. A specific example of using a bot using the example of a SIBN stock is given, demonstrating its ability to respond to abnormal events, such as the announcement of dividends. The effectiveness of the bot is shown by sending notifications to the Telegram channel, which provides traders with the necessary information to make informed decisions in the financial markets. The developed tool provides traders with the opportunity to quickly respond to changes in the market, identifying both potential opportunities and risks associated with financial assets. At the same time, the main focus is on data analysis and forecasting of market trends, which is an important aspect of modern financial analysis.
MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT IN THE NEW GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   O.E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Chkhutiashvili Lela V.
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the measures of state support in the new geopolitical conditions. The purpose of state support is, first of all, the development of the country, and for this a good infrastructure must be created, which consists of those very enterprises and their scientific achievements and developments. In addition, the state provides job growth for the unemployed through the opening of new enterprises and increases the country's income through tax revenues. The Russian state pays attention to problems related to the production of domestic products, support for SMEs and has taken measures that have allowed entrepreneurs to navigate the prevailing geopolitical conditions. The state's interest in protecting national developments is obvious.
METHOD OF KNOWLEDGE BASES DESIGN OF ROBUST FUZZY CONTROLLERS IN UNPREDICTED CONTROL SITUATIONS: INFERENCE PRODUCTION RULES WITH ACCOUNTING OF INFORMATION RISK INCREMENT ESTIMATION
Authors:   Teacherresearcher, Dubna International University of Nature, Society and Man, Institute of system analysis and management, Dubna, Russia, Kapkov Roman Yu. , Tyatyushkina Olga Yu. ,   Candidate of Science in Engineering, Associate Professor, Dubna International University of Nature, Society and Man, Institute of system analysis and management, Dubna, Russia, Ulyanov Sergey V. ,   Doctor of Science in Physics and Mathematics, professor, Dubna International University of Nature, Society and Man, Institute of system analysis and management, Dubna, Russia
Published: December 2024

The model of information estimation of risk incrementing in the unpredicted control situation, allowing raising a robust level of the knowledge bases at the expense of inclusion of the description of parameters of risk of an emergency situation in inference production rules of the fuzzy controller knowledgebase is described. The algorithm of knowledge bases design for the robust fuzzy controller, capable to function under the conditions of uncertainty information is presented. On a test example application of the described technology of design of robust control is considered. Keywords
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL, ECONOMIC AND PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE SHARE PRICE OF COMPANIES IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rayanova Irina I. , Ilyasov Ruslan Kh. ,   Doctor of Science (Economic), Docent, Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Blagoy Nikita A. ,   Postgraduate Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions of a dynamic economic environment and increasing competition in the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation, there is an urgent need for an indepth analysis of the factors affecting the share prices of companies in the sector. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the impact of financial, economic and production factors on the share price of companies in the Russian oil and gas sector, as well as to develop effective methods for managing investment risks. To achieve this goal, methods of statistical analysis, regression modeling and financial analysis are used. The subject of the study is the financial, economic and production factors affecting the share price of companies in the Russian oil and gas sector, with shares of oil and gas companies on the Russian stock market as the object of analysis. The object of the study is the Russian oil and gas sector as a whole, including companies engaged in the extraction and processing of oil and gas in the territory of the Russian Federation.
THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Urusova Avgustina B. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Pershukova Svetlana A. ,   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin
Published: December 2024

The article examines the economic consequences of digitalization in the hotel business and tourism management. The focus is on the impact of digital technologies on competitiveness, quality of services and economic efficiency growth. The authors analyze such areas of digitalization as the introduction of online booking systems, the use of personalized technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence. The methodological basis of the research is statistical data, modern theoretical and practical research on this topic. As a result, it was found that digitalization accelerates operational processes, reduces costs and increases the level of personalization of customer service. The use of income management systems contributes to effective financial planning. The authors of the article note the role of digitalization in the sustainable development of the hotel business, offer practical recommendations on the introduction of digital technologies in order to increase the competitiveness and economic sustainability of enterprises.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHOTOPRINT MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL REALITY
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Steblyakova Larisa P.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the trends in the development of the photoprint market in retrospect, as well as in the context of digital reality. The cyclical nature of periods of interest in photographic printed products on the part of consumers is revealed, depending not only on the level of development of production technologies, but also on the value orientations of society in a particular historical period, as well as on internal, including emotional, factors affecting the consumer’s lifestyle and consumer behavior. It is concluded that the company’s development prospects largely depend on the adopted marketing strategy, which includes three components: traditional, internal and interactive marketing strategies. At the same time, the implementation of strategies should be based on the introduction of modern marketing tools and a personalized approach into the practice of the company
ON THE ISSUE OF THE COMPONENTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY AND THE TOOLS TO ENSURE IT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES MARKETS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Bessarabov Vladislav O. , Prorochuk Janna A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the components of the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, which made it possible to logically proceed to substantiate the tools necessary to diagnose its level. Special attention is paid to the impact of each component of the economic security of entrepreneurial activity on the process of ensuring it and the possibilities of implementing automated information systems and software products in the studied area.
TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF TEAM MANAGEMENT: MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Krivtsov Artem I. , Gromov Mikhail S. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Technological tools play an important role in team management, as they have a significant impact not only on productivity, but also on the efficiency of all business processes. Each organization first of all needs to find new improved solutions to optimize processes in a rapidly changing environment. The relevance of the topic of technological tools within the framework of team management for the growth of productivity indicators is due to the constant development of these technologies, in which the need for effective team management prevails. The main goal of this study is to identify current trends in the field of technological tools within the framework of team management for subsequent use in practice during the implementation of suitable technological solutions to improve the productivity of processes in the organization. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the development of a new project management model within the framework of digital business transformation for the further successful implementation of digital management in activities. Consequently, the practical value of the study lies in identifying all effective tools for implementation in an existing organization.
INNOVATIONS IN INFORMATION LITERACY EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vagapov Aidar I. , Alisultanova Iman A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Shakhdullayeva Karina T. ,   FGBOU IN “Dagestan State University”, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information network technologies has set new challenges in the organization and use of information in society. The use of information technology in society has changed from the initial focus on “electronic” to “mobile”, and the vision of learning has also changed, the traditional learning model for “convenient learning anytime, anywhere, using any device.” Mobile learning will be another milestone in learning after digital learning has had an impact on students’ information literacy education. This article mainly examines the innovative way of developing the model of teaching information literacy to students in the context of mobile technologies.
RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF STATE BODIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Sadueva Malika A. , Mallaeva Elsa B. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Based on the main content of the construction of the internal control system of public institutions, it discusses the problems that prevent internal control from fully fulfilling its role at this stage, outlines the stages of construction, structure and specific content of the information platform for internal control of public institutions. Based on this, the characteristics and advantages that the information platform of internal control of state bodies should have are proposed.
A STUDY ON THE MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN A NETWORKED SOCIETY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Lapteva Elena A. , Midaeva Asset A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Luguyeva Ariza S. ,   FGBOU IN “Dagestan State University”, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information technology education has made computer networks an indispensable part of people’s studies, life and work. However, computer networks, like everything else, are a collection of contradictions. While this has a positive impact, it can also have some negative consequences. This is not only a serious test and challenge for the traditional work of moral education in colleges and universities, but also a serious test for students. Based on what. It is necessary to change the concept of moral education in a timely manner and take appropriate countermeasures to contribute to the overall improvement of the education of students.
FORMATION OF COMMON ENERGY MARKETS OF THE EAEU: CURRENT STATE AND FORECAST
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kozhevnikova D. S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current stage of the formation of common energy markets of the Eurasian Economic Union. The relevance of the study is explained by the potential benefits from the creation of common energy markets, which are gaining significant weight in the conditions of geo– economic turbulence – ensuring the energy security of the participating countries, effective use of energy potential and improving the standard of living of citizens of the association states.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Magamadova Tabarik S. , Dadaev Zoir I. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly with the rapid development of the Internet and computer technology. Since artificial intelligence technology itself has the characteristics of a model similar to human problem thinking, it has obvious advantages in running an e-commerce business, whether it is smart recommendation technology, intelligent customer service system, smart contract or virtual reality. This article analyzes the advantages of using artificial intelligence technology in e-commerce, analyzes the risks and problems it faces, and finally examines the prospects for using artificial intelligence technology.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CURRENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES UNTIL 2030 IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Gazetdinov Shamil M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Barieva Aelina A. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of social entrepreneurship in Russia until 2030 is determined by a number of trends and challenges that the country faces on its way to achieving sustainable development. In this context, special attention is paid to digitalization, environmental responsibility and inclusivity. Understanding these trends and adapting to them become key tasks for social entrepreneurs who strive not only for the success of their business, but also to contribute to the development of society as a whole. The article examines the current trends of social entrepreneurship, obstacles and prospects for the development of social business, as well as the role of the state and society in supporting social entrepreneurs.
QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Romanova Irina V. , Igishev Alexander V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of the qualitative characteristics of enterprises of high-tech industries. It examines the theoretical foundations of operational management in the field of manufacturing enterprises. Attention is focused on the processes related to the introduction of digital technologies, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and other innovative solutions. The research focuses on how digital tools and advanced approaches affect the main qualitative indicators of enterprises, such as flexibility, adaptability, speed of response, efficiency, level of automation, and others. The authors consider existing management techniques that have an impact on the organizational structure, personnel management, planning processes, as well as on interaction with suppliers and customers.
SOCIAL INNOVATIONS AS A FACTOR IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Gazetdinov Shamil M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Garipova Gulnara R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

In recent years, Russia has seen an aggravation of social problems, such as increased tension in the labor market, rising inflation, lower incomes, a decrease in fertility and an increase in natural mortality, insufficient social protection of the population, environmental pollution, and others. One of the possible solutions to these significant social problems may be the introduction of social innovations into the practice of economic entities. In this regard, the relevance of social innovations is increasing, and their forms depend on the goals, objectives, needs and interests of economic entities, as well as on the general conditions and factors of their implementation.
FORECASTING THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITALIZATION OF PEASANT (FARM) ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Moscow, Russia, Erpelev Alexey V. , Parasotskaya Nataliya N. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Transformation of the activities of peasant (farming) households is one of the main trends in the development of modern agriculture in the context of digitalization of the economy. Transformation of activities allows peasant (farming) households to optimize production processes, reduce costs and improve product quality, can help automate routine tasks, freeing up workers for more complex and creative functions. Using the organizational and economic model of transformation of the activities of peasant (farming) households, it is possible to predict the growth of agricultural production.
THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE AUTONOMY ON COMMITMENT TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of digitalization on employee engagement and commitment to corporate values, in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and changes in human resource management (HRM) against the backdrop of global economic and social transformations. In the context of high competition and market instability, companies need not only to adapt to changes, but also to maintain a high level of employee commitment through effective motivation systems, development of corporate culture and the introduction of digital technologies. The author analyzes the impact of digitalization on the organizational structure and corporate culture, emphasizing the importance of employee autonomy and creating a favorable environment for their engagement. Particular attention is paid to the impact of external factors, such as the pandemic and economic crisis, on business models and approaches to HR management. The article also considers the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of CSR and innovative HR strategies aimed at maintaining employee loyalty and productivity, with an emphasis on sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. Key words: organizational change, digital transformation, sustainability, competitiveness, CSR, personnel autonomy.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LOGISTICS AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Knyazkina Olga V. , Dmitriev Georgiy V. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Chernikova Oksana P. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Khamitov Renat M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The results of a study on the use of artificial intelligence in logistics, supply chain optimization and other various logistics operations as an effective tool for improving the performance of an organization are presented. The article formulates the concept of “smart logistics”. The main areas of application of artificial intelligence in logistics are considered, such as unmanned inventory systems, route automation, inventory management, decision making, supply chain management, parcel sorting, autonomous delivery, order picking, unmanned logistics corridors and customer interaction. Describes current trends in the implementation of projects for the use of digital and AI technologies in logistics.
MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF THE INITIAL COST OF FIXED ASSETS OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Glazkova V. V. , Belokonov A. V. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: December 2024

The development of new oil and gas fields causes an increase in the volume of construction and commissioning of new fixed assets of oil and gas industry enterprises. During the construction of oil and gas industry facilities, the initial cost of fixed assets is formed, which takes into account the costs of constructing these facilities, which before the start of construction can be determined by preparing design estimates or otherwise, including the application of enlarged price standards for the construction of analogous facilities, confirming the amount of costs for the construction of the facility. The study presents an attempt to consider how functionally the management of the processes of formation of the initial cost of fixed assets of oil and gas industry enterprises is carried out in the process of their construction, taking into account the application of the approach to calculating their initial cost of the method based on the enlarged cost-forming.
THE ROLE OF ESPORTS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Saikinov Viktor E. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Platunina Galina P. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Frank Irina A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of esports as a fast-growing industry on the economy. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic effect of esports and formulate recommendations for its development in Russia. The article analyzes trends such as revenue growth, sponsorship, and the expansion of the number of tournaments and spectators. The authors note the need for government support and the creation of infrastructure for esports, as well as its role in the development of related industries such as IT and telecommunications. Applying a systematic approach and analysis of foreign practices, the study shows that esports has economic potential and contributes to the creation of new jobs and attracting investment. The importance of the work lies in the formulation of recommendations aimed at strengthening the legal framework and supporting esports in Russia.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseeva Irina A. ,   St. Petersburg University management technologies and economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

Today as never before the problems of human capital management of higher education institutions are becoming more relevant. In the context of modernization of universities, it is impossible to overestimate the role and place of their human capital in modern processes. The identified problems are largely solved by creating the so-called “learning university”. This concept helps to reveal and form modern methods of human capital management of higher education institutions, contributing to the modernization of not only the content of management, but also to the increase of their adaptive capabilities.
ANALYSIS OF THE KEY POINTS OF REAL ESTATE DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Tazbieva Zuleykhan M. , Hadithov Vakha H. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

The economic development of our country has significantly contributed to the progress in real estate, engineering and construction in our country. At this stage, real estate has become the main reason for promoting the economic development of the country. Good work on dynamic cost management of real estate projects at all stages can bring tangible economic benefits to real estate development enterprises. This article mainly outlines the content of dynamic cost management of a real estate project at the entire stage.