bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Security in Geographic Information Systems: Anonymization and Differential Privacy Techniques for Protecting Sensitive Geospatial Data
Authors: Marri Rahul , Varanasi Sriram , Kalidindi Chaitanya Satwik Varma , Marri Sai Krishna
Published: October 2024

As Geographic Information Systems (GIS) increasingly facilitate the analysis and sharing of geospatial data, the protection of sensitive information becomes paramount. This research explores the implementation of anonymization and differential privacy techniques to enhance security in GIS. Anonymization methods effectively remove or obscure personally identifiable information from geospatial datasets, while differential privacy introduces a mathematical framework that allows for the sharing of aggregate data without compromising individual privacy. This study evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques, demonstrating their effectiveness in maintaining the utility of geospatial data while safeguarding sensitive information. Through case studies and comparative analysis, we provide insights into best practices for integrating these privacy-preserving strategies into GIS applications, ensuring compliance with legal regulations and fostering public trust in geospatial technologies.
Integrating Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) with Data Lakes and AI: Enhancing Threat Detection and Response
Authors: Marri Rahul , Varanasi Sriram , Kalidindi Chaitanya Satwik Varma
Published: October 2024

The evolving threat landscape in cybersecurity necessitates more advanced and efficient solutions for threat detection and response. Traditional Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems have limitations in handling large volumes of data and identifying sophisticated threats. This research explores the integration of SIEM solutions with data lakes, offering a scalable and flexible approach to managing security data. By leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, SIEM platforms can enhance their capabilities in real-time threat detection, automated response, and advanced analytics. This integration enables organizations to process vast amounts of structured and unstructured data from various sources, improving both the speed and accuracy of identifying security threats. The article examines the architecture, benefits, and challenges of combining SIEM with data lakes and AI, providing insights into how these technologies can collectively strengthen organizational security postures.
Review of Slum Management Policies in Urban Areas
Authors: Ibrohim
Published: October 2024

Urban slum areas in Indonesia began to feel very disruptive to city mechanisms and dynamics in the late 70s, so the government launched Village Improvement programs such as the Moh Slum Improvement Program. Husni Thamrin in Jakarta, Dewi Sartika Village Improvement Program in Bandung, and other village improvements carried out in big cities in Indonesia. While these programs have not been able to solve existing problems, city dynamics are running so fast, especially after reform. The development of cities with very high population pressure is beyond the government's ability to control them. On the other hand, the need for employment and business is very large due to the financial crisis and the phenomenon of job cuts (PHK), because many companies are going bankrupt. This problem must be borne by the city ecosystem which has many limitations. People in every city, because they are pressured by the necessities of life, can do business in urban areas wherever they think there is a chance to live. In this situation, the growth of slum areas in urban areas not only occurs in residential areas, but also occurs in business areas and along road routes which are still possible to use as places of business and residence. Of course, this cannot be tolerated, and the government needs to respond through appropriate policies now and in the future, considering that slum areas are now evenly distributed to all cities in Indonesia and not only in big cities.
Women and Poverty: Case Study of Female Labor (TKW) in Indramayu Regency
Authors: Dewi Nurmalasari
Published: October 2024

Women are often paired with poverty problems, structural and cultural obstacles seem to never stop entangling them. The choice to become a migrant worker has become a dream of a decent and prosperous life that for him cannot be relied on by anyone, including the government. With a more dominant economic background and low human resources, women are often powerless to get out of the problems that come to them. Even though it is widely depicted in the media about the grim portrait of migrant workers in various cases, the number of migrant workers continues to increase from year to year. Some of the underlying points are that the employment opportunities available at home are limited and labour wages abroad are much higher than those at home. As the second largest contributor of foreign exchange after oil and gas, TKW should receive more attention, including its rights to obtain protection as a citizen
Implementation of Organizational Structure in Gantar District, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Ismanudin  , Ayu Rochani Sujadi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to discuss the implementation of the sub-district organizational structure after the expansion of sub-districts in Gantar District, Indramayu Regency in 2003.  The results of this research show that the implementation of the sub-district organizational structure in Gantar District is not yet completely optimal.  This can be seen from (a) type of organization, (b) organizational department, (c) position and type of authority of officials, (d) field and employment relationship, (e) line of orders and responsibilities, (f) range of control and organizational leadership system which in general still shows that it has not been implemented effectively.
THE NUREMBERG TRIAL – A COURT WITHOUT A STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
Authors: Butyrskaya Irina , Zakharova Tatyana , Kutuzov Vadim
Published: October 2024

The Nuremberg trial (November 1945 – October 1946) was the first trial in world history in which the first persons of the Nazi state accused of committing war crimes and genocide during second World war were convicted. The results of the Nuremberg trials are considered in the context of the modern geopolitical situation; the problem of distortion of the results of both the Nuremberg trials and the Second World War as a whole is raised; examples of some facts of the past and present are presented, emphasizing the relevance of the results of the Nuremberg tribunal in our time.
Research on the Path of Five-Year Higher Vocational Practical Education in the New Era: A Case Study of Wujin Branch of Jiangsu Union of Vocational Colleges
Authors:   Changzhou Vocational College of Technology, China, Gao Jingrui , Zhu Meirong ,   Changzhou Institute of Educational Science, China
Published: October 2024

In the context of the new era, the five-year higher vocational education is facing the needs of social and economic development, the reform and innovation of the education system, and the needs of students' personal development, but at the same time, it also encounters the dilemmas such as the lack of educational resources, the incomplete cooperation between schools and enterprises, and the disconnection between students' practical ability and the social needs. In this paper, taking the Wujin Branch of JSSU College as an example, we discuss the path of five-year higher vocational practice and education, including strengthening school-enterprise cooperation, improving the curriculum system, and strengthening the construction of the teaching staff. Through the implementation of specific measures, it aims to improve the quality of practical teaching in higher vocational education and cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents to meet the needs of society.
Karakteristik limbah pertanian dan dampaknya: Mengapa pengelolaan ramah lingkungan penting?
Authors: Arista Nor Isnaeni Dwi
Published: October 2024

Background: Agricultural waste is a significant by-product of the agrarian sector, with the potential for substantial environmental and economic impacts. This study aims to examine the characteristics of organic agricultural waste and analyze its effects on the environment, both in terms of threats and its potential utilization. Method: This study employs a systematic literature review method. The literature search focuses on articles discussing agricultural waste, its characteristics, and its environmental impacts. Findings: The results show that agricultural waste has diverse characteristics based on fiber composition, physical form, and protein content. The main threats from agricultural waste include water pollution due to nutrient runoff and greenhouse gas emissions, especially methane. However, this waste also holds significant potential as a source of organic mulch, animal feed, and raw material for bioenergy. Utilizing agricultural waste as mulch can improve soil quality and crop yields, while its use as animal feed supports the integration of agricultural and livestock systems. In the context of energy, converting waste into biogas and biofuel offers an effective solution. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of integrated and sustainable agricultural waste management to minimize negative impacts and optimize its economic potential. Novelty/Originality of this article: By providing a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics and impacts of agricultural waste, this study offers insights into the importance of a holistic approach to agricultural waste management to support sustainable agriculture.
Spatial analysis of zinc (Zn) heavy metal distribution in the waters of Staring Bay, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Wildayati  , Armid  , Takwir Amadhan
Published: October 2024

Background: A spatial study of the distribution of heavy metal zinc (Zn) in the waters of Staring Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, has been conducted. This research aims to determine the spatial distribution of heavy metal Zn in the waters of Staring Bay. Methods: Sampling was carried out at 12 stations in the bay using a purposive sampling method. The concentration of heavy metal Zn in seawater samples was determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Spatial analysis was performed using the Inverse Distance Weight (IDW) interpolation method (power = 2) with data processing software (ArcGIS 10.1). Findings: The results of the study indicate that the Zn metal concentration at the 12 research stations ranges from 0.0141 to 0.2085 ppm, with an average of 0.0668 ppm. The highest concentration of Zn metal is found at station 1. The results of the spatial analysis, with 12 stations, show that the area from the open sea to the coast of Tanjung Tiram Village has been contaminated with Zn heavy metal, ranging from 0.0132 to 0.2085 ppm. The same contamination is observed in the northern part of Wawosunggu Island, from the river mouth near Rumbia-rumbia Village to Lara Island, which has also been contaminated with a range of 0.0572 to 0.2085 ppm. Conclusion: Based on the contaminant factor (CF) values, the highest contamination by Zn metal occurs at station 1. Environmental variables (salinity, pH, temperature) show no significant effect on the concentration of Zn heavy metal. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a comprehensive spatial analysis of zinc (Zn) contamination in Staring Bay, highlighting critical areas of pollution. It uniquely employs the Inverse Distance Weight interpolation method, revealing significant contamination patterns with minimal influence from environmental variables.
Efectos de Entrenamiento y/o Acondicionamiento Físico de Servidores Policiales
Authors: Jiménez Espín Andrés Felipe , Flores Moreira Erika Paulina , Monteros Luzuriaga Guillermo Salvador , Caza Muñoz Patricio Andrés , Aguaiza Analuiza Wílmer Gustavo , De La Cruz Collaguazo Leonel Sebastián
Published: October 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto de una planificación de entrenamiento o acondicionamiento físico en un grupo de 68 servidores policiales, considerando algunas variables tales como el peso, el índice de masa corporal (IMC), y los tiempos en pruebas físicas como la milla, flexión de cadera (abdominales), flexiones de codo y por último el test de 100 metros de velocidad. La muestra se compone de diferentes servicios y distintos grados jerárquicos, con un 86,8% de hombres y un 79,4% participando en modalidad presencial; adicional a ello se realizaron mediciones antes y después del planificación de acondicionamiento o entrenamiento físico policial, incluyendo el peso y el IMC, así como los tiempos en los test físicos, observando mejoras significativas en todas las áreas evaluadas; en cuanto al rango de edad, la mayor concentración de participantes se encuentra entre los 35 y 40 años (35,3%). Los resultados indican una correlación positiva entre el entrenamiento/acondicionamiento físico policial y la mejora en los resultados de los test. Este estudio proporciona una base para la implementación de planificaciones de entrenamiento o acondicionamiento físico policial más efectivos dentro de los cuerpos policiales de la región.
Development Of Sociological-Based Social Science Teaching Materials to Improve Students’ Humanistic Attitudes and Multicultural Skills in Elementary School in Denpasar City
Authors: Priantini Dewa Ayu Made Manu Okta , Lasmawan Wayan , Sudiana I Nyoman , Kertih Wayan , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus
Published: October 2024

This research was initiated due to the low level of humanistic attitudes and multicultural skills of students in Social Science subjects in the Fifth Grade. This research aims to create a product in the form of sociological-based teaching materials (e-modules). The type of this research is Research and Development (R&D). This research applied the Borg and Gall development model. The Borg and Gall development model has relatively long stages; there are 10 implementation stages. The instrument of this research is questionnaires. The data analysis which was conducted on the developed teaching materials shows that it can be categorized as "excellent". The results of the tests show that there is an effect between the developed sociological-based teaching materials and each dependent variable. Besides, a further test was implemented to determine the simultaneous effect of sociological-based teaching materials on students' humanistic attitudes and multicultural skills. The results of significant treatment by Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling's Trace, and Roy's Largest Root procedures show a significant value was 0.000, where 0.000 < 0.05; according to the criteria, H0 (rejected) and H1 (accepted), the independent variable of sociological-based teaching materials shows an effect on the dependent variables (humanistic attitudes and multicultural skills). The results of this research indicate that sociological-based teaching materials are feasible to be used.
Accompanying Talent in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Psychoeducational and Therapeutic PerspectivesGifted students diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) present multifaceted needs that span a wide range of areas, from academic to social
Authors: Flores Edwin Alfonso , Fernández Manuel Rode , Chepe José Max Camacho
Published: October 2024

Gifted students diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) present multifaceted needs that span a wide range of areas, from academic to social and emotional domains. These students often exhibit disparate profiles, combining high cognitive abilities with significant challenges in areas such as social interaction and communication. This poses a unique challenge for educational and health professionals, who must develop diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that adequately address these differences. This article aims to review the most recent evidence-based approaches for the identification, intervention, and education of gifted students with ASD. The most promising interventions include behavioral and cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approaches. However, research on the effectiveness of these interventions in gifted students remains limited. In the psychoeducational field, the most effective interventions focus on leveraging the students' cognitive strengths while addressing their social, communicative, and behavioral difficulties. This dual approach is critical for fostering the overall development and well-being of these students.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Umat akan Makna Perayaan Ekaristi dan Kaitannya dengan Partisipasi Umat dalam Kehidupan Gereja dan Masyarakat
Authors: Susar Taek Veronika , Benitius Metom Philipus , Habu Lelo Elmagondulfa
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni: 1. Untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang ditempuh dalam meningkatkan pemahaman umat akan makna perayaan Ekaristi; 2. Untuk mengetahui pemahaman umat dan kaitannya dengan partisipasi dalam kehidupan menggereja dan kehidupan di tengah masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi analisis kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dalam metode analisis kepustakaan, penulis berusaha mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber yakni buku-buku, dokumen, serta artikel-artikel ilmiah yang mempunyai hubungan erat dengan tema tulisan sebagai sumber rujukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari sumber-sumber di atas disimpulkan bahwa umat belum terlalu paham secara baik karena sebagian agen pastoral kurang memperhatikan peran mereka sebagai utusan Gereja yang bertugas memberi penjelasan yang memadai kepada umat tentang Ekaristi. Untuk itu, keterlibatan dan pemahaman tentang Ekaristi oleh umat dapat meningkat apabila dilakukan kegiatan katekese umat secara khusus mengenai Ekaristi.
Assessment Of Biosecurity Limitation In Live Poultry Markets Inyaounde, Center Region Of Cameroon
Authors: Herve Mube K. , Cyriel Tata , Cyril Tadondjou , Prisca Chekam , dayan Ebile , Fernand Tendonkeng
Published: October 2024

In the poultry value chain, live animal markets are common hotspots for dispersing multiple infectious diseases. This work was initiated to assess biosecurity practices in the poultry market. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in 8 live poultry markets in Yaoundé, in combination with a questionnaire-based survey with the stakeholders of the livestock markets. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that all the markets (100%) were not only used for selling live poultry, and the birds were not confined. In all the markets (100%), poultry was sold without any disinfection observed, and no program was implemented to fight against rodents. The introduction of birds into the market without quarantine was observed at 33.9%; 46.9% of traders and slaughtering persons were working together in closed proximity, birds were kept in wooden cages on the ground in all the market (85.8%) and, when transported inter-urbanely the birds were kept in plastic cages (100%). Cages were piled on top of one another (61.4%) had poultry of different breeds (30.3%) and of different ages (100%). All traders do not put on clean uniforms reserved for their poultry selling activities only, and they do not carry out any medical check-ups. Most customers (72.8%) slaughtered their birds in the market, and the unsold birds (100%) were not returned. Stray dogs, rodents, and cats were found in the market (100%). It was concluded that there is a limited application of biosecurity measures in the live poultry markets in Yaoundé, which, therefore, represents a risk of the dissemination of high pathogenic avian/zoonosis diseases. Live bird market stakeholders should be educated on adhering to biosecurity measures and practices.
Razmatranja o statusu ljudskih prava u razdobljima stare i klasične arapske poezije
Authors: Čamo Emin
Published: October 2024

Inquiry on the status of human rights in two foundational periods of Arabic poetry and literature, that of old and classical imply the undertaking of research in terms of all possible potential primordial contents Arabic poetry by which the formation of human rights may be insinuated, or perhaps their initial phase. In accordance with the period of old arabic literature it is possible to observe a whole general and known content of Arabic poetry, and thereby create an image of primordial development of directedness towards the realization of human rights among the Arabians of the mentioned eras. However, in order to forebode the human rights in their universal sense at the horizons of literary gnosis and expression, as well as social order, the following phase of Arabic poetry and poetics was necessary, that being the classical period embroidered with the upgrade of literary Arabic poetics. In that evolution and development of the conception of human rights from their primordial and natural origin among pre-islamic poets, the Arabian golden ode (al-muʿallaqāt) literature stems out. Thereafter, in terms of refinement and medieval ascension of man to the status of a necessarily social and civil being, the poets of asceticism and court poetry, Imam Al-Shāfiʿī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Barʿī and Ibn al-Rūmī stand out. Conclusively to the examination of the usage of the concept of human rights in old and classical Arabic literature, it is possible to get an impression that human rights were one of the implied topics in the development of the Arabic poetic tradition. Key words: human rights in poetry, Arabic poetry, al-muʿallaqāt, zuhd and human rights, Arabic court poetry, Ibn al-Rūmī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Barʿī.
Increasing Lecturers' Organizational Commitment through Strengthening Organizational Support, Adversity Intelligence, Interpersonal Communication and Job Satisfaction: Empirical Study using Path Analysis Techniques and Sitorem Analysis on Permanent Lecturers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Authors: Ramadhan Andika , Hardhienata Soewarto , Setyaningsih Sri , Azhari Lukman
Published: October 2024

Increasing Organizational Commitment of Lecturers Through Strengthening, Organization Support, Adversity Intelligence, Interpersonal Communication and Job Satisfaction” (Empirical Study Using Path Analysis Techniques and SITOREM Analysis on Lecturers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang), This study aims to produce strategies and ways to increase Organizational Commitment of Lecturers through strengthening the variables of Adversity Intelligence and Adversity Intelligence as independent variables and the variables of Interpersonal Communication and Job Satisfaction as intervening variables. The sample was selected based on the Slovin formula from a population of 462 resulting in a total of 215 samples taken by proportional random sampling in 32 Study Programs at Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. This study used a survey method with a path analysis approach and continued with SITOREM analysis.
PENINGKATAN PESONA “KANAL MOBEL KEDUNGCANGKRING”. SEBAGAI KUNJUNGAN WISATA DI DUSUN PEJARAKAN – DESA KEDUNGCANGKRING JABON SIDOARJO
Authors: Nur Salsabil Ayden  , Zelyka Noor Anggraini  , Izzatul Aini  , Aji Dihya Muhammad  , Khoiron Hadi Mauludi  , Moch. Wildan Al-anshori  , Septi Aurelyan Supriyo  , Bayu Krisna Putra  , Siti Fadilatul Rodiyah  , Yusril Abdila  , Tiara Anadia Firnanda  , Adinda Wahyuni  , Thursina Atmawati
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan KKN dilakukan oleh mahasiswa semester akhir STIE Gempol Pasuruan di Dusun Pejarakan – Desa Kedungcangkring Jabon Sidoarjo yag dilaksanan pada periode Januari 2024 sampai dengan Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta KKN 13 mahasiswa. Kegiatan KKN dilakukan dengan objek Kanal Mobel KedungCangkring” yang merupakan tempat wisata hasil dari  kegiatan yang diadakan oleh Pemkot Sidoarjo yaitu menyambut gempita Lomba Revitalisasi fungsi kali Sido Resik 2023. Tujuan KKN adalah untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan serta memanfaatkan spot kosong. Kegiatan KKN ini berhasil dijalankan dengan baik berkat dukungan penuh dari jajaran Kelurahan Jabon beserta jajaran Bumdes Jabon serta masyarakat sekitar. Dalam pelaksanaan program, tim KKN melakukan pengumpulan data melalui data primer maupun data sekunder. Melalui data tersebut maka tim KKN merumuskan serta melaksanakan program KKN seperti (1) pembuatan spot foto, (2) pembuatan gelang wisata,  (3) pembuatan tempat sampah (4) pembuatan gembok jodoh, (5) penanaman bunga dan (6) pembuatan konten di medai sosial.
Dampak Penggunaan Teh Daun Kelor terhadap Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Individu yang Mengalami Hipertensi pada Tahun 2023
Authors: Andika Danang Saputra  , Hanifah Diah Indriyaningrum
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of consuming Moringa leaf tea on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Kukusan Beji, Depok, in 2023. The research method used was experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 50 hypertension sufferers who were divided randomly into two groups, namely the intervention group who were given Moringa leaf tea and the control group who did not receive the intervention. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention over a certain period of time. The results showed a significant reduction in blood pressure in the group consuming Moringa leaf tea compared to the control group. These findings indicate that Moringa leaf tea could be a potential choice as a natural supplement for controlling blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Bangunan Bersejarah dan Perkembangannya: Kolaborasi Komunitas Peneliti Peninggalan Warisan Filipina di Kota Semarang
Authors: Jeremy Xavier Setiawan
Published: October 2024

Registered heritage buildings and sites are not just shapes and designs passed down from generation to generation. The materials and techniques used are part of the tangible and intangible heritage and contribute to the authenticity of the monument. This activity is a collaboration between the cultural heritage community of Semarang City and the City of Manila which visited Semarang. This activity aims to understand the authenticity of historical architectural works through their material and technical elements in Asia by comparing similar works in the cities of Semarang and the Philippines. It is hoped that the results of this activity will be able to find authentic images in several examples of traditional Asian architectural works and provide alternatives for forming place identities in both the cities of Semarang and Manila.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Papahan, Kecamatan Tasikmadu Mengenai Bakteri Escherichia coli Dalam Berbagai Makanan Di Pusat Jajanan Surakarta (Galabo)
Authors: Liss Dyah Dewi Arini  , Saryadi Saryadi  , Nabilatul Fanny
Published: October 2024

The mother is the leader figure in a family who is responsible for managing the family's healthy food needs. Knowledge regarding hygienic food among PKK mothers in Papahan Village, Tasikmadu is still limited, because many of them come from underprivileged families and have less educational background, so basic knowledge from the family is not optimal (less attention is paid to it). This community service activity aims to provide understanding to PKK women about healthy and hygienic food, provide counseling to PKK women about the characteristics of healthy and hygienic food and provide awareness to the public not to buy food carelessly. The outreach method is carried out using the lecture method and explanations regarding healthy and hygienic food and contamination or bacterial contamination in siomai sauce from traveling sellers using posters and power points. The result of this community service activity is that PKK women understand about healthy and hygienic food as well as food that is contaminated or contaminated with bacteria, especially in the example of ten foods sold at the Solo Snack Center (Galabo). The conclusion of this community service activity is that PKK mothers can find out the benefits of healthy and hygienic food for the body and PKK mothers are aware to be more careful in buying food outside so that family health, especially school children, is more secure and mothers PKK mothers understand how to choose healthy and hygienic food for their families.
Pemanfaatan Lubang Biopori Sebagai Resapan Air Hujan dan Kompos Alami di Wilayah Kelurahan Pasuluhan Kecamatan Walantaka
Authors: Desty Endrawati Subroto  , Halimi Rifa’ata Fauzan  , Muhammad Fadel Hasan Maliki  , Wina Mulyani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using biopore holes in Pasuluhan Village as a means of absorbing rainwater and producing natural compost. To manage the intensity of rainwater entering the soil and processing organic waste, Pasuluhan residents can create biopore absorption holes as a simple technology that has great potential in managing the intensity of rainwater absorbing into the soil and managing organic waste. The method used includes making biopore holes in 6 strategic locations in the Pasuluhan area. Several points were used to make biopore holes, namely at the residences of Pak Sukriadi, Pak Subur and Pasuluhan Village. The research results show that biopore holes are able to increase the soil’s absorption capacity for rainwater, which has a positive impact in reducing waterlogging and flooding. Apart from that, biopore holes have also proven effective in processing organic waste into compost which is beneficial for soil fertility. Thus, it is hoped that the application of this technology can be a practical and environmentally friendly solution and can be easily applied by local residents in managing water and waste resources in the Pasuluhan area.
Pengembangan Taman Mini Di Area Tanah Berpasir Untuk Meningkatkan Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Authors: Lily Cahyanti  , Heni Fatmawati  , Dhea Agnes Monika  , Virza Ika Annastasya  , Jumbo Feri Fernando  , Elinda Reflika  , Reta Karunia Astuti  , Riyan Erwin Hidayat
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ruang terbuka hijau yang berpasir menjadi taman mini yang asri. Ruang terbuka hijau merupakan sebuah tempat terbuka di alam bebas yang berisi dengan tatanan tanaman hias, tanaman peneduh yang dapat memberikan kesejukan pagi pengunjung. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara ke beberapa aparatur desa dan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang efektif terhadap estetika lingkungan dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Namun dalam konteks menciptakan udara yang sejuk, pengabdian ini belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal sehingga perlu adanya tindak lanjut untuk kedepannya.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kelurahan Mijen, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurchayati Nurchayati  , Agung Wibowo  , Parju Parju  , Suroto Suroto  , Muchayatin Muchayatin  , Setyobudi Setyobudi  , CH Astra Nugraha
Published: October 2024

One of the economic forces that has been supporting the Indonesian economy and regional economic strength is the presence of micro, small and medium businesses (MSMEs). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia's development and economy. However, MSMEs have limited resources and their small business scale encourages MSME entrepreneurs to look for innovative and creative solutions. This is a profitable opportunity to improve and develop MSMEs that are more innovative and creative. One form that MSME players can take is by implementing simple transaction recording and utilizing digitalization. The aim of this service activity is that MSME entrepreneurs can apply simple accounting in financial management, be ethical in the use of social and digital media, open up insights to market their business online and strengthen themselves as entrepreneurs so that MSMEs grow and develop. This service method involves providing outreach to the Mijen Village community. This activity was carried out with high community enthusiasm and support from Regional Government policies and figures from Mijen Village, Mijen District, Semarang City. This community service activity can increase insight and skills, as well as encourage the community to improve MSMEs.
Upaya Optimalisasi Media Promosi Melalui Pendampingan Usaha Untuk Ekspansi Pasar UMKM Di Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur
Authors: Berlian Feby Wijayanti  , Surya Duta Wiharsono  , Ida Syamsu Roidah  , Nuriah Yuliati
Published: October 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Tulungagung Regency is one of the regions in East Java that has quite large MSME potential. Even though they have quite large income potential, MSMEs in Tulungagung also face a number of challenges such as a lack of knowledge among business actors regarding promotional media, use of technology, use of social media, as well as obstacles related to marketing and market access that does not reach many groups. One effective solution to overcome the obstacles faced by MSMEs is a business mentoring program, which enables MSMEs to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to design and implement effective promotional strategies. The data collection method uses primary data through interviews, observation, practice, and documentation and secondary data, using literature. The analysis used in mentoring MSMEs is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach in the form of descriptions and narratives complete with pictures and explaining conditions during mentoring MSMEs. Efforts to optimize promotional media through business assistance is a program used to help improve better promotional methods so that they can expand the marketing reach of MSMEs, especially in Tulungagung Regency. The flow of assistance carried out is, program introduction, delivery of material, implementation of promotional media practices, and closing. This activity was carried out in Tulungagung Regency, with a target of assisting 32 businesses every month. With this systematic approach, it is hoped that MSMEs can increase the visibility of their products, expand market reach, and build a strong brand identity. In addition, active participant participation and input from them also allows the program to continue to be improved and adjusted to be more effective in the future.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Sanitasi Hygiene pada Masyarakat di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Ariska Nurchotimah  , Khusnul Khotijah  , Kristina Finsensia Nole Waleng  , Irfan Makshum Jauhari  , Sentot Mulyanto  , Jessica Rusli
Published: October 2024

Sanitation and hygiene are crucial aspects of public health, especially in island areas like Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu. This activity aims to enhance the community's understanding and awareness of hygiene sanitation through health education. The methods used include interactive education, health screening, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge levels, from 50% before the education to 85% afterward. Health screening revealed a tendency for high cholesterol levels, as well as some cases of blood sugar and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits among the residents. Analysis of local snacks did not show any contamination with borax and formalin, indicating food safety awareness among vendors. Meanwhile, marine biota exploration found the potential of seagrass (Cymodocea serrulata) with alkaloid content that can be further developed. These findings highlight the importance of continuous education, targeted health interventions, and the utilization of local natural resources to improve the quality of life of Pramuka Island residents.
Membangun Masyarakat Bijak Bermedia Sosial di Era Digital pada SDN Pejambon, Warungasem, Batang
Authors: Anindiya Tabina Priyadi  , Azzahra Citra Larrasati  , Ivan Dwi Saputra  , Siti Nur Amirul Lutfi  , Shalsabila Melati  , Farihul Izza Zam Zami  , M.Ikhwan Ramadhan  , Muhammad Khoirur Rofiq
Published: October 2024

Poorly managed social media can lead to the dissemination of inaccurate information, as well as radicalization and social conflict. Therefore, an appropriate intervention is needed to build a society that is wise in using social media, especially among students of SDN Pejambon, Warungasem, Batang. The purpose of this program is to improve media literacy and develop religious moderation skills in the use of social media among students. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involves the community actively in every stage of the activity. Based on the results of problem formulation, a Community Service (PKM) strategy was developed to overcome these challenges. The program succeeded in increasing media literacy and awareness of religious moderation among students. The implication is that this program can be a model for other schools in building a social media-wise society in the digital era.
Education and Implementation of Household Composting System to Reduce Waste Generation in Kedungsuren Village, Kaliwungu Selatan, Kendal.
Authors: Aden Paiq Muntaz  , Muhammad Ilham Prasetya  , Irgi M. Aqil Daeng Masiga  , Eko Setyo Nugroho  , Muhammad Zacky Sulthoni  , Nabila Mey Nur Hardini  , Fatimah Nisa Royyani  , Dwi Ayu Novita  , Nur Hijratun Nafiah  , Itsna Cholifatun Nisa  , Nadya Sya’ada  , Anisa Badriyah  , Avika Fitriana Assari  , Shovi Zaidatul Ma’rifah  , Aulia Najwa Zaen  , Najichah M.H
Published: October 2024

The program "Education and Implementation of Household Composting System to Reduce Waste Generation in Kedungsuren Village" aims to increase community knowledge and skills in managing organic waste through composting. This activity was held on August 4, 2024, attended by 25 participants from PKK cadres. Through interactive counseling, compost demonstration, and distribution of educational brochures, participants showed a significant increase in understanding of the importance of organic waste management and the composting process. The program results showed that 85% of the participants felt more confident to implement composting practices in their homes, with 17 out of 25 participants understanding the correct way to make compost. Despite the success of this program, challenges such as limited composting tools and the need for more intensive mentoring still need to be addressed. Therefore, suggestions for increased availability of composting tools, continuous mentoring, further training, policy support, and program replication in other areas are needed to ensure the sustainability and long-term success of this program in reducing waste generation in Kedungsuren Village.
Tobacco Tax Policy and Its Impact on Health Finance in Different Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gunnara Harvensica , Daswito Rinaldi , Martias Indra , Harianja Ristina Rosauli
Published: October 2024

The consumption of detrimental products, such as cigarettes, has a significant impact on health financing. Smoking is a detrimental practice that has negative effects on health, and the medical expenses linked to smoking-related ailments are considerable. In response, many countries have established cigarette excise laws with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of smoking on public health and health financing. The implementation of cigarette excise taxes has resulted in a notable reduction in cigarette consumption, an increase in government revenue, and the funding of health programmes. This study aimed to enhance the understanding of the role of tobacco excise laws in promoting sustainable health financing. This study involved the review of 8 papers, and it was conducted following the guidelines of PRISMA-P, 2015 for systematic reviews. A comprehensive literature search was conducted utilizing multiple databases, including PubMed, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The tobacco excise management policy has generally aligned with its intended objectives. However, certain aspects, such as reducing consumption, allocation amounts, tariff patterns, and burdens, have yet to be fully effective. Therefore, it is necessary to implement strategic measures to enhance adequacy, such as increasing the pattern of excise tariffs and allocations and ensuring accountability and transparency in implementation.
METHODOLOGICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE GERONTOLOGICAL CARE PRACTICE IN SOCIAL WORK: SOCIOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC ASPECTS
Authors:   Belinsky Pedagogical Institute, Penza State University, Penza, Russia, Tugarov Aleksandr
Published: October 2024

The article reveals methodological approaches to the scientific study of the content of gerontological assistance to clients of social services as a direction of professional social work and a segment of university social education. A conceptual justification is given for the synthesis of sociological and didactic aspects of understanding gerontological social work in modern society. A theoretical and methodological analysis of socio-cultural factors of gerontological assistance to clients of social services and controversial issues of training future social workers in universities in technologies of gerontological assistance to the population is carried out.
STRATEGI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN SANTRI DI PONPES TAHFZUL QUR’AN DARUL IMAN NW BENTEK
Authors: Syarifudin
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan al-Qur’an di pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu keunggulan yang dimilikinya. Dengan adanya pendidikan al-Qur’an baik dalam bentuk belajar membaca, menghafal sampai dengan mendalaminya dengan tafsirnya menjadikan ciri khas pendidikan pesantren. Dan hal ini juga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi lembaga non formal ini (pesantren). Adapun jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. peneliti melakukan analisis data melalui sumber data primer dan sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan cara memilah-milah data, mengklarifikasi data, dan menginterpretasikan data yang ditemukan di lapangan sehingga lebih mudah untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Untuk menguji validitas data yang penulis peroleh di lapangan, penulis mnggunakan beberapa teknik, yaitu: Perpanjangan keikutsertaan, Ketekunan/ Keajegkan Pengamatan dan Tianggulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Strategi yang digunakan terpusat pada kebutuhan santri sehingga tidak ada strategi khusus yang digunakan. Waktu yang digunakan hanya terpusat pada dua kondisi yaitu pagi dan sore hari. Pagi digunakan untuk mengahfal dan sore untuk membaca ayat-ayat yang akan di hafal; 2) Faktor penghambat santri dalam mengahafal yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor iternal yang ada dalam diri santri yaitu masih kurangnya motivasi dalam menghafal al-Qur’an. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya yaitu kurangnya dukungan dan keluarga santri; dan 3) Adapun solusi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola yaitu: a) membangun motivasi; b) memberikan hukuman; c) membangun hubungan yang harmonis di lingkungan keluarga santri; dan d) membangun situasi dan kondisi yang kondusif.
MENINGKATKAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN MELALUI TIGA KONSEP DASAR FALSAFAH WETU TELU DI DESA SAPIT
Authors: Novayani Irma
Published: October 2024

Education is a source of character formation in humans. Education does not only teach about science but also instills life values ​​which are indicators of the usefulness of a science. Wetu Telu as a philosophy of life in the people of Sapit to this day still adheres to the principles of the Wetu Telu philosophy, namely by obeying parents, obeying teachers, and obeying leaders. These three things are the basic concepts in the Wetu Telu philosophy which must be the principles for maintaining harmony both with oneself and among others. In education, these three things become a unity that supports each other as a forum for developing character and knowledge
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI dan BUDI PEKERTI KELAS X DI SMA ISLAM AL- AZHAR NW KAYANGAN
Authors: Hudatullah  , Nasir Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Metode diskusi adalah metode pembelajaran yang menghadapkan siswa pada suatu permasalahan. Tujuan utama dari metode ini adalah untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan, menjawab pertanyaan, menambah dan memahami pengetahuan siswa, serta untuk membuat suatu keputusan. Diskusi lebih bersifat bertukar pengalaman untuk menentukan keputusan bersamasamaPenelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian ini bersifat alamiah, peneliti tidak berusaha memanifulasi keadaan ataupun kondisi dilapangan, peneliti melakukan suatu penelitian dalam suatu keadaan yang memang benar ada. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis data melalui sumber data primer dan sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan cara memilah-milah data, mengklarifikasi data, dan menginterpretasikan data yang ditemukan di lapangan sehingga lebih mudah untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Untuk menguji validitas data yang penulis peroleh di lapangan, penulis mnggunakan beberapa teknik, yaitu: Perpanjangan keikutsertaan, Ketekunan/ Keajegkan Pengamatan dan Tianggulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Islam Al-Azhar NW Kayangan dapat dicapai tiga ranah yaitu: Ranah kognitif (pengetahuan), Ranah Afektif (sikap), dan Ranah Psikomotorik (keterampilan); 2) Penerapan metode diskusi pada mata pelajaran pai dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA islam al-azahae nw kayangan dilakukan melalui empat langkah yaitu memberikan tema kepda masing-masing kelompok diskusi, guru memberikan penjelasan tentang arah diskusi, melaksanakan diskusi kelompok kecil maupun besar atau dikusi kelas, dan guru memberikan kesimpulan hasil diskusi; dan 3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru PAI ketiaka menerapka metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan hsil belajar siswa kelas X SMA islam al-azhar nw kayangan adalah kurangnya keterlibatan siswa dalam diskusi. Sedangkan upaya atau solusi untuk mengatasi kendala ini adalah menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung dan inklusif dikelas, dan mendukung siswa merasa nyaman untuk berbicara dan berbagi ide-ide mereka.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN (TPQ0 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Wildan
Published: October 2024

Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendiidikan islam yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan islam pada anak usia dini yang berorientasi pada pengenalan, pemahaman dan internalisasi al-Qur’an pada usia dini sehingga mampu menjadi pemantik dalam peningkatan pemanahaman keagamaan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan metode deskriftif. Sedangkan validitas datanya menggunakan Sedangkan validitas data menggunakan Perpajang ke ikut sertaan, Pengecekan dengan teman sejawat, Ketekunan pengamatan dan Kecukupan Referensi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1)  Manajemen pengelolaan TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong perencanaan dalam menentukan tujuan seperti dilakukan dengan membuat visi misi dan tujuan yang jelas bebaskan umat dari buta huruf Al-Qur’an, pandai menulis Al-Qur’an, hafal Al-Qur’an dengan mutqin, dan menciptakan satu keluarga satu hafidz. 2) Pengorganisasian dalam menentukan kegiatan dan struktur dengan pembagian wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang jelas terbentuk dalam struktur organisasi. 3) Pelaksanaan dalam hal memberi motivasi menjalin hubungan dan komunikasi sudah menentukan siapa yang akan mengerjakan dan memutuskan untuk melakukan pekerjaan. 4) Pengawasan dalam hal menetapkan standar, membandingkan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan standar dan mengadakan tindakan perbaikan; 2) Adapun factor pendorong dalam kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengamalan agama islam siswa/siswi di TPQ terdiri dari: dukungan orang tua, motivasi anak, dan lingkungan masyarakat; dan 3) Hambatan yang di hadapi dalam pengelolaan TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong ini baik secara faktor internal maupun eksternal seperti pengajar yang kurang professional dalam menggukan waktu ketika KBM sedang berlangsung, masih kurangnya pandangan dari pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi kedudukannya pada pendidikan non formal seperti TPQ Abu Sajjad Belencong.