bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Zakaria Amar K
Published: September 2020

Rice  is the strategic commodity as the main foodstuff and the source of the income of most rural households. The application of cultivation technology played an important role towards the increase in the production and the productivity of  lowland rice. Therefore, the application of the innovation of recommendation technology in the level of the farmer was the strategy in the increase program in the production of the national  rice  towards  the  continuous  self-sufficiency. This  research  was  carried  out during 2012 in the Sidrap Regency and Luwu, Provinsi South Sulawesi with the survey method. The primary data was gathered through the interview to the respondent's 80 farmers  with  the  questionnaire  structure  filling. The  data  was  processed  with  cross tabulation  and  the  level  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  farming  was  measured  with Gross B/C the ratio and  profitability. Results of the research showed that adoption of rice technology in the farmer level was adopted with technology recommendation. The analysis of benefit and cost to get gross B/C > 1, based on that the farming of lowland rice in the research territory gave the profit and economically appropriate was made an effort operation.
PROFITABILITAS DAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL DAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The board objective of study is to evaluate the profitability and technical efficiency of shallot farming in Bantul and Nganjuk regency. The specific objectives are to (1) Evaluate the profitability of shallot farmers in the study area and (2) Determine the levefl of technical efficiency of shallot farmers. The primary data used for the study obtained using structured questionnaire administered to 60 selected farmers. Gross margin, net farm income, gross ratio, operation ratio, return on capital invested, and stochastic frontier production function were used to analyze the data. The study showed that (1) shallot farming in Bantul and Nganjuk regency was profitable with net income Rp 20.903.711,00/ha and Rp 35.294.540,00/ha, (2) the distribution of the technical efficiency indices revealed that the most of the farmers were technically efficient with mean TE Index of 0.802 (Bantul) and 0,929 (Nganjuk), (3) the result of the inefficiency model showed that years of education (Bantul) and age (Nganjuk) significantly increased the farmers technical efficiency.     

 

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi profitabilitas dan efisiensi teknis usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bantul dan Kabupaten Nganjuk. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui profitabilitas usahatani bawang merah di lokasi penelitian dan (2) mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis petani bawang merah. Penelitian ini mengggunakan data primer hasil survey pada 60 petani responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah dirancang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Gross margin, net farm income, gross ratio, operation ratio, return on capital invested, dan fungsi produksi frontier stokastik digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) usahatani bawang merah di Kaupaten Bantul dan Kabupaten Nganjuk menguntungkan untuk dijalankan dengan net income Rp 20.903.711,00/ha and Rp 35.294.540,00/ha, (2) distribusi tingkat efisiensi teknis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani telah mencapai tingkat yang efisien dengan rata-rata TE Index 0,802 (Bantul) dan 0,929 (Nganjuk), (3) hasil analisis model in-efisiensi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (Bantul) and umur (Nganjuk) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi teknis petani.
PERANAN KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN TIAP KECAMATAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Afnan Fauzi , Darsono Darsono , Rahayu Wiwit
Published: September 2020

The  aims  of  this  research  were  to  identify  the  pre-eminent  agriculture commodity,  to  know  specialization  and  localization  of  pre-eminent  agriculture commodity,  and  to  know  the  role  of  pre-eminent  commodity  in  regional  economics based on income surplus and income multiplier.  The basic method that be used in this research  is  descriptive  analytic.  The  data  analysis  used  Location  Quotient, Specialization  Quotient,  Localization  Quotient,  Income  Surplus  and  Income Multiplier. The results showed that the pre-eminent agricultural commodities in many subdistricts  in  Bantul  district  are  field  paddy,  sugar  cane,  teak,  beef  cattle,  and catfish.  Paddy  field  and  beef  cattle  are  commodities  that  is   specialized  in  Bantul district . While from 148 pre-eminent commodities, 114 commodities are concentrated in  certain  subdistrict  and  34  commodities  spread  in  several  subdistricts.  Income surplus  of  pre-eminent  agricultural  commodities  in  Bantul  district  is  equal  to  Rp 200,035,908,784 and the average income  surplus in  every  subdistrict is equal to  Rp 11,766,818,164.  Multiplier income is equal to Rp 1,407 that    means when income of pre-eminent    agricultural commodities    increase  equal to    Rp 1.00  will contribute to the total income of agricultural commodities amount to Rp 1.4077.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA KERAJINAN KALIGRAFI KULIT KAMBING DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Emawati Shanti , Rahayu Endang Siti , Purnomo Sutrisna Hadi , Sari Ayu Intan , Rahayu Endang Tri , Swastike Winny
Published: September 2020

The  research  was  conducted  to  determine  the  feasibility  of  financial  on SMEs  calligraphy  goat  leather  in  Sukoharjo  District.  Research  was  done  from January 6 to March 26, 2015 in located in  Sukoharjo District. Survey methods was done  to  collect  primary  data  from  respondents  and  secondary  data  from  related institution. Census method was applied to sellect respondents. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial on  SMEs calligraphy goat leather  were consisted of Benefit Cost  Ratio  (BCR),  Net  Present  Value  (NPV),  Internal  Rate  of  Return  (IRR)  and Payback Period (PPC), based on 6 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The  result  showed  that  based  on  NPV,  IRR,  BCR  and  payback  period  analysis,  the most feasible of respondents was achieved on scale of 3 with value of  NPV =  Rp. 434,852,752.00, IRR = 37.93%, BCR = 1.92,  followed by on scale of 2 with value of NPV = Rp. 76,481,554.00, IRR = 22.51%, BCR = 1.37 and on scale of 1 with value of NPV  =  Rp.  34,883,505.00,  IRR  =  20.41%  dan  BCR  =  1.28.  In  term  of  payback period, respondents who had SMEs calligraphy goat leather on scale of 3 were able to return the investment during  2.39  years while on scale of 2 and on scale of 1 were 3.72 and 3.79 years, respectively.
Performa Komunikatif Pemerintah Dalam Melakukan Sosialisasi Kebijakan Publik Amnesti Pajak
Authors: Silitonga Mercy Lona
Published: September 2020

Amnesti pajak adalah program pengampunan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada wajib pajak meliputi penghapusan pajak terutang, penghapusan sanksi administrasi perpajakan serta penghapusan sanksi pidana dibidang perpajakan dengan cara membayar tebusan. Program ini diluncurkan pada tanggal 1 Juli 2016 sampai dengan 31 Maret 2017. Pemerintah melakukan komunikasi kebijakan publik kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Komunikasi kebijakan itu berupa sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang amnesti pajak sebanyak-banyaknya dan seluas-luasnya di seluruh Indonesia. Institusi Pemerintah yang bergerak melakukan sosialisasi amnesti pajak adalah Direktorat Penyuluhan, Pelayanan dan Hubungan Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (Dit. P2Humas Ditjen Pajak). Dit. P2Humas Ditjen Pajak merupakan institusi pemerintah yang mempunyai tugas merumuskan serta melaksanakan kebijakan dan standardisasi teknis di bidang penyuluhan, pelayanan dan hubungan masyarakat. Dit. P2Humas Ditjen Pajak melakukan sosialisasi kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dengan berbagai strategi termasuk melibatkan Presiden Jokowi dalam beberapa agenda kegiatan sosialisasi. Tema ini dipilih karena program amensti pajak menjadi fenomena pada saat sosialisasi maupun implementasinya yang hanya berusia Sembilan bulan saja. Selain itu memiliki keunikan yaitu pelaksanan sosialisasi dan implementasinya dilakukan tanpa jeda atau bersamaan waktunya. Selanjutnya, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran performa komunikatif pemerintah dalam melakukan sosialisasi kebijakan publik amnesti pajak.
MORALITY IN CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN FAIRYTALE AND ITS IMPLICATION IN LEARNING FRENCH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: September 2020

The culture of a society is closely related to the language used by the speakers. Moreover, there are opinions saying that in a language there will be patterns of behavior, materials, ideas (beliefs and knowledge), and sentiments (attitudes and norms) of a society that are formed and exposed. This fact is in accordance with the opinion that a language is more than just a communion; it is the relation between individual and sociocultural values. Among all characteristics of culture, language is the most prominent distinguishing feature, since each social group feel themselves as a different entity from other groups. For certain social groups, language is used as the social identity/symbol. Close relation between language and culture is reflected in words used by the society. A concept or way of life in a society can be supported by words and language. Someoneâ€™s language behavior generally follows the culture of a society where he/she lives, including how the cultural elements appear in the equipment of human life, livelihood, social system, language (and literature) system either written or oral, various of arts, knowledge system, and religious system. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis states that there is a close relation between the language used by people and how they understand the world and behave in it. Based on 17th Century French fairytales, this article will review the moral values contained in the cultural elements and the implications in learning French as a foreign language.
REALIZATION OF LINGUISTIC POLITENESS DURING LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Lachmudin Moh Docmi
Published: September 2020

t This research aims to figure out principles of linguistic politeness during learning process at MAN Model Gorontalo through the realization of linguistic politeness forms. To find meanings of problematic facts existing, the descriptive qualitative approach was applied. Data were collected by employing the observation method with the tapping technique consisting of data recording and writing and advanced technique that was the uninvolved conversation observation technique and analyzed using the qualitative technique with steps as follows: (1) Repetitive data reading, (2) Data identifying, (3) Data coding, (4) Data grouping, (5) Data analyzing, (6) Finding interpreting, and (7) Conclusion drawing. Results of the research show that linguistic politeness forms during learning process are realized by diction use (pronouns, addressing terms, and positive response words) and utterance use (declarative, interrogative, and imperative) with various politeness levels. The research findings point out that linguistic politeness during learning process at MAN Model Gorontalo consists of universal and formal principles
THE INNER CONFLICTS OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA2 BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY (LITERARY PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH)
Authors: Zamil Muzzamilah , Zuriyati Zuriyati
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to gain a deep understanding about the inner conflicts of female characters with the approach of literary psychoanalysis. This research uses content analysis method with qualitative approach. The results showed that of all characters experiencing inner conflicts, the character of Sabina the most dominant experiencing of inner conflicts. While the most dominant form of inner conflict occurs it is an approach-avoidance conflict. It can be seen that a form of the approach-approach inner conflicts there are 2.78% of data, form of approaching - avoidance inner conflict  there are 83.33% of data. Furthermore, the avoidance-avoidance inner conflict there are 13.89% of data. Based on these findings, the results of this study can be implicated into Indonesian language and literature learning at the SMA / MA level.
DESIGNING ICT COMPETENCES-INTEGRATED SYLLABUSES OF PRACTICAL KEY TEACHING COMPETENCE FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Khilda Shopia  , Ifan Iskandar
Published: September 2020

The needs of the ICT competences in education become the consideration in infusing ICT to the process of teaching and learning. This study was conducted to design the ICT competences- integrated syllabuses of Practical Key Teaching Competences for English Language Education Study Program. The analysis of ICT competences used UNESCO ICT Competences Framework, European Profiling Grid and International Society for Technology in Education. The design employed Richey and Klein, Borg and Gall, and Wademan model of DDR which were modified into four steps; need analysis, prototype syllabus design, evaluation and revision. Eight existing syllabuses of Practical Key Teaching Competence were analyzed. They are the syllabuses of Lesson Course Planning, Teaching Practicum and Classroom Management from some Universities in Indonesia. The findings showed that most of the existing syllabuses were not completely ICT competences integrated. ICT competences appeared only in learning outcomes, course learning outcomes, indicator, materials, teaching method, media of learning and assessment but not in basic information, course description, policy, grading and reference. The dominant level of ICT competences applied in the existing syllabuses was Technology Literacy. Then, it was found eleven steps of procedure to design syllabuses of Practical Key Teaching Competence integrated ICT competences. The prototype syllabuses integrated ICT competences were designed. The entire components of the designed syllabus infused ICT competences except Time Allocation. The proposed syllabuses implemented types of integrated syllabus for Lesson Course Planning and Classroom Management. Then, task based syllabus was used for Teaching Practicum that integrated by ICT. 

Keyword : ICT- Competences, Practical key teaching Competence Syllabuses, EPG, UNESCO ICT Competences Framework for Teacher
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLASS DISCUSSION LEARNING METHOD BY USING CISCO WEBEX APPLICATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES AT THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT OF UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Muhammad Saleh Taher J. Anhar Rabi Hamsah Tis’ah
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of class discussion learning models by using the Cisco Webex application in improving students’ speaking skills and learning outcomes at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The research method was used a quasi-experimental research method with the research samples were students who took the speaking subject in the English Study Program. The research design used pretest and posttest control group design. A different test was conducted to measure the differences in the effectiveness of using learning media of Cisco Webex application and using of other applications learning media based on learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of class discussion method using of Cisco Webex application learning media in the experiment class is higher than the control class using other applications learning media 82.25 > 80.52.
Pengaplikasian Augmented Reality Pada Modul Pembelajaran Menggambar Teknik 2 dan CAD di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Sumarna Kaka
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan Augmented Reality pada modul pembelajaran Menggambar Teknik 2 dan CAD. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian pengembangan Thiagarajan. Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan ini disingkat dengan 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Development dan Dissemination. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data instrumen yaitu angket. Angket diberikan kepada ahli materi dan ahli media untuk menguji kelayakan produk media pembelajaran. Hasil kelayakan produk media pembelajaran berupa modul pembelajaran dan aplikasi Augmented Reality yang diberi nama ARCAD3D adalah sebagai berikut: a) penilaian materi oleh ahli materi mendapatkan nilai sebesar 81,8182% dengan interpretasi sangat baik; b) penilaian media oleh ahli media mendapatkan nilai sebesar 85,6% dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil kelayakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Augmented Reality sangat layak diaplikasikan pada modul pembelajaran Menggambar Teknik 2 dan CAD yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan daya imajinasi untuk menggambar teknik dan dapat digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Konstruksi di S1 Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Negara Rr Indra Tanie Kusuma
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan multimedia interaktif pada Mata Kuliah Manajemen Konstruksi untuk membantu memfasilitasi pembelajaran mahasiswa dan membantu dosen. Multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan merupakan model tutorial dengan fungsi sebagai komplemen di dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Lee and Owen (2004). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket (kuesioner).

Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa sepuluh multimedia interaktif. Multimedia interaktif ini dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli media dengan nilai 90,68 %  dan juga dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli materi dengan nilai 81,64%.  Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa multimedia interaktif ini sudah dapat diimplementasikan pada mata kuliah Manajemen Konstruksi.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA DALAM HASIL BELAJAR AUTOCAD KELAS XI DI SMKN 56 JAKARTA
Authors: Oktariansyah Fadhil , Iriani Tuti , Maulana Arris
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam hasil belajar AutoCAD kelas XI, pada mata pelajaran menggambar dengan perangkat lunak di Program Keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan sejak Febuari 2018 sampai dengan Juli 2018 yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pengolahan data.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta Program Keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan yaitu sebanyak 61 orang siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, yaitu menggunakan seluruh jumlah dari populasi yang ada yaitu siswa kelas XI sebanyak 61 orang siswa.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh persentase kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas XI dalam hasil belajar AutoCAD Program Keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta. Nilai persentase kognitif dari kelas XI TGB adalah Mengingat (C1) adalah sebesar 72,13%, Memahami (C2) sebesar 62,3%, dan Mengaplikasikan (C3) sebesar 59,51%. Sehingga disimpulkan rata-rata kemampuan penguasaan kognitif siswa kelas XI dalam hasil belajar AutoCAD sebesar 64,64% dan tergolong baik.
Analisis Persepsi Biaya Kuliah Perguruan Tinggi dengan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Logistik Ordinal
Authors: Arofah Irvana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang karakteristik siswa sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini, mengetahui persepsi biaya pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik ordinal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII SMU Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan  acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 80 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ordinal dan untuk uji nyata parameternya menggunakan uji rasio kemungkinan (likelihood ratio test). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 variabel yang signifikan yaitu Program studi yang ditawarkan, Kelengkapan fasilitas perkuliahan, Kualitas perguruan tinggi, dan Reputasi perguruan tinggi dengan nilai p-value masing-masing sebesar 0,043; 0,014; 0,000; 0,001. Hasil pengujian secara serentak menunjukkan bahwa model telah signifikan berdasarkan factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya pendidikan. Pengujian secara serentak diperoleh keputusan tolak H0 yang artinya  bahwa koefisien nilai  signifikan terhadap model regresi logistik ordinal dengan nilai p-value 0,001.
Pengembangan Model Regresi Logistik Multinomial untuk Klasifikasi Politik pada Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Santi Vera Maya
Published: September 2020

Untuk memenuhi semua persyaratan pemerintah dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat sepenuhnya, politik demokrasi memerlukan pemilihan umum. Berbagai partai politik dalam pemilihan umum menunjukkan keragaman minat dan ideologi. Jumlah fluktuasi partai dalam pemilihan umum dan perilaku pemilih mempengaruhi fluktuasi jumlah pemilih. Analisis regresi logistik multinomial adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan partai politik berdasarkan perilaku pemilih. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel respon berdasarkan ideologi partai pemilu memiliki tiga kategori: Partai Nasionalis-Agama (PNR), Partai Nasional-Sekuler (PNS), dan Partai Islam (PI). Variabel penjelasnya adalah perilaku pemilih pemula. Berdasarkan uji signifikansi model dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05, terdapat 11 variabel yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap klasifikasi partai politik dalam pemilu secara bersamaan.
Pemodelan Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) dan Penerapannya pada Penderita TB Paru (BTA+) di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Islamiyah Ana Nur , Rahayu Widyanti , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: September 2020

Model Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR)(p;) merupakan salah satu model deret waktu yang digunakan untuk peramalan data yang mengandung unsur lokasi dan waktu dengan orde  autoregressive (p) dan orde spasial (). Keterkaitan antar lokasi dinyatakan dalam suatu nilai berdasarkan pembobot lokasi tertentu. Data banyaknya penderita TB Paru (BTA+) di DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu data deret waktu yang memiliki keterkaitan antar lokasi sehingga dapat dimodelkan dengan model GSTAR. Pada penelitian ini model GSTAR menggunakan pembobot lokasi invers jarak dan pembobot lokasi normalisasi korelasi silang diterapkan pada data banyaknya penderita TB Paru (BTA+) di DKI Jakarta. Setelah itu, memilih model GSTAR yang lebih baik menggunakan nilai RMSE terkecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan menerapkan data banyaknya penderita TB Paru (BTA+) di DKI Jakarta diperoleh model GSTAR(1;1) dengan pembobot lokasi normalisasi korelasi silang memiliki \textit{root mean square error}(RMSE) 73,57728 yang lebih kecil dari model GSTAR(1;1) dengan pembobot lokasi invers jarak. Sehingga, model dengan pembobot lokasi normalisasi korelasi silang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembobot lokasi invers jarak.
ANALISIS MENYERANG TIMNAS FUTSAL PUTRI INDONESIA PADA PIALA AFF WOMEN FUTSAL CHAMPHIONSHIP TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fitranto Nur , Budiawan Ricky
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui rata-rata perpindahan bola antar pemain yang diperlukan untuk keberhasilan menjalankan attacking play pada timnas futsal putri Indonesia tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis proses menyerang timnas futsal Putri Indonesia. Teknik dari penelitian ini  adalah melakukan  pengamatan melalui video rekaman dengan metode ex post facto untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kegagalan teknik dan jumlah rata-rata perpindahan bola yang dilakukan pada saat attacking play di Tim Nasional Futsal Putri di Piala AFF Women Futsal Championship 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata perpindahan bola yang dilakukan oleh timnas futsal Indonesia selama mengikuti kejuaraan AFF Women Futsal Championship 2018 adalah pada babak pertama sebesar 3,9 kali perpindahan bola dan di babak kedua 3,6 kali perpindahan bola dalam setap kesempatan menguasai bola. Tingkat keberhasilan menyerang dilihat dari serangan yang mengarah ke gawang. Sebesar 15 % dari total kesempatan menyerang sebanyak 407 kali kesempatan menyerang dari 4 pertandingan

 

Kata Kunci: Futsal, Menyerang, Perpindahan Bola

 

            The purpose of this study is: to determine the average ball displacement between players needed for the success of running attacking play in the Indonesian women's futsal national team in 2018. This study intends to analyze the process of attacking the Indonesian Indonesian futsal team. The technique of this study is to conduct video observations with ex post facto methods to analyze the factors of technical failure and the average number of ball moves carried out during attacking play in the Women's Futsal National Team in the 2018 AFF Women Futsal Championship Cup. the research that has been done can be concluded that the average ball displacement carried out by the Indonesian futsal national team during the 2018 AFF Women Futsal Championship was in the first round of 3.9 times the ball move and in the second round 3.6 times the transfer of the ball in each chance have the ball. The success rate of attack is seen from the attack that leads to the goal. 15% of the total chances of attacking 407 times the chance to attack from 4 matches

 

Kata Kunci: Futsal, Attacking, Ball Move
KORELASI SIKAP DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB TERHADAP INDEKS PRESTASI AKUMULATIF MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU OLAHRAGA PESERTA KEGIATAN OUTDOOR BASED CHARACTER BUILDING (OBCB)
Authors: Musa Mustara , Sukur Abdul , Fitranto Nur
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Outdoor Based Character Building (OBCB) merupakan kegiatan kemahasiswaan yang rutin dilaksnakan di Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta (FIO UNJ). Kegiatan OBCB diharapkan memberikan dampak positif pada sikap disiplin dan tanggung jawab mahasiwa sehingga juga diharapkan akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar, dalam hal ini indeks prestasi akumulatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sikap disiplin dan bertanggung jawab terhadap indeks prestasi mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan OBCB tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan Teknik Analisa data uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji korelasi. Teknik populasi dan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling dari 300 populasi didapat 37 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga UNJ peserta OBCB tahun 2016. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap disiplin dengan indeks prestasi akumulatif mahasiswa peserta OBCB 2016, terdapat hubungan antara sikap tanggung jawab dengan indeks prestasi akumulatif mahasiswa peserta OBCB 2016 dan terdapat hubungan antara sika disiplin dan sikap tanggung jawab secara bersama dengan indeks prestasi akumulatif mahasiswa peserta OBCB 2016.

Kata kunci      : Disiplin, Tanggung jawab, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif

ABSTRACT

The Outdoor Based Character Building (OBCB) activity is a student activity that is routinely carried out at the Faculty of Sports, Jakarta State University (FIO UNJ). OBCB activities are expected to have a positive impact on the attitude of discipline and student responsibility so that it is also expected to have an impact on learning achievement, in this case the accumulative achievement index. This study aims to determine the correlation of disciplined and responsible attitudes towards the student achievement index who participated in the 2016 OBCB activities. The method used was a survey method with data analysis techniques of normality test, homogeneity test, correlation test. Population and sample techniques using simple random sampling technique from 300 populations obtained 37 students of the Faculty of Sport UNJ OBCB participants in 2016. The conclusions of the study show that there is a relationship between discipline attitudes and the accumulative achievement index of OBCB 2016 participating students, there is a relationship between attitude of responsibility and achievement index accumulation of 2016 OBCB participant students and there is a relationship between discipline discipline and joint responsibility attitude with the accumulation achievement index of OBCB 2016 participating students

Keywords: Discipline, Responsibility, Cumulative Achievement Index
Prospective, Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial of Stemless Versus Stemmed Humeral Components in Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Wiater J. Michael , Levy Jonathan C. , Wright Stephen A. , Brockmeier Stephen F. , Duquin Thomas R. , Wright Jonathan O. , Codd Timothy P.
Published: September 2020

Background:

Stemless humeral components for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) have several reported potential benefits compared with stemmed implants. However, we are aware of no Level-I, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that have compared stemless implants with stemmed implants in patients managed with aTSA. We sought to directly compare the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of stemless and stemmed implants to determine if the stemless implant is noninferior to the stemmed implant.

Methods:

We performed a prospective, multicenter, single-blinded RCT comparing stemless and short-stemmed implants in patients managed with aTSA. Range-of-motion measurements and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and Constant scores were obtained at multiple time points. Device-related complications were recorded. Radiographic evaluation for evidence of loosening, fractures, dislocation, or other component complications was performed. Statistical analysis for noninferiority was performed at 2 years of follow-up for 3 primary end points: ASES score, absence of device-related complications, and radiographic signs of loosening. All other data were compared between cohorts at all time points as secondary measures.

Results:

Two hundred and sixty-five shoulders (including 176 shoulders in male patients and 89 shoulders in female patients) were randomized and received the allocated treatment. The mean age of the patients (and standard deviation) was 62.6 ± 9.3 years, and 99% of the shoulders had a primary diagnosis of osteoarthritis. At 2 years, the mean ASES score was 92.5 ± 14.9 for the stemless cohort and 92.2 ± 13.5 for the stemmed cohort (p value for noninferiority test, <0.0001), the proportion of shoulders without device-related complications was 92% (107 of 116) for the stemless cohort and 93% (114 of 123) for the stemmed cohort (p value for noninferiority test, 0.0063), and no shoulder in either cohort had radiographic signs of loosening. Range-of-motion measurements and ASES, SANE, and Constant scores did not differ significantly between cohorts at any time point within the 2-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

At 2 years of follow-up, the safety and effectiveness of the stemless humeral implant were noninferior to those of the stemmed humeral implant in patients managed with aTSA for the treatment of osteoarthritis. These short-term results are promising given the potential benefits of stemless designs over traditional, stemmed humeral components.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Optimal Dosing Regimen for Tranexamic Acid in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Sershon Robert A. , Fillingham Yale A. , Abdel Matthew P. , Malkani Arthur L. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Padgett Douglas E. , Vail Thomas P. , Nam Denis , Nahhas Cindy , Culvern Chris , Della Valle Craig J. ,   The Hip Society Research Group
Published: September 2020

Background:

The purpose of this multicenter, randomized trial was to determine the optimal dosing regimen of tranexamic acid (TXA) to minimize perioperative blood loss in revision total hip arthroplasty.

Methods:

Six centers prospectively randomized 175 patients to 1 of 4 regimens: (1) 1-g intravenous (IV) TXA prior to incision (the single-dose IV group), (2) 1-g IV TXA prior to incision followed by 1-g IV TXA after arthrotomy wound closure (the double-dose IV group), (3) a combination of 1-g IV TXA prior to incision and 1-g intraoperative topical TXA (the combined IV and topical group), or (4) 3 doses totaling 1,950-mg oral TXA (the multidose oral group). Randomization was based on revision subgroups to ensure equivalent group distribution. An a priori power analysis (α = 0.05; β = 0.80) determined that 40 patients per group were required to identify a >1-g/dL difference in postoperative hemoglobin reduction between groups. Per-protocol analysis involved an analysis of variance, Fisher exact tests, and two 1-sided t tests for equivalence. Demographic and surgical variables were equivalent between groups.

Results:

No significant differences were found between TXA regimens when evaluating reduction in hemoglobin (3.4 g/dL for the single-dose IV group, 3.6 g/dL for the double-dose IV group, 3.5 g/dL for the combined IV and topical group, and 3.4 g/dL for the multidose oral group; p = 0.95), calculated blood loss (p = 0.90), or transfusion rates (14% for the single-dose IV group, 18% for the double-dose IV group, 17% for the combined group, and 17% for the multidose oral group; p = 0.96). Equivalence testing revealed that all possible pairings were statistically equivalent, assuming a >1-g/dL difference in hemoglobin reduction as clinically relevant. There was 1 venous thromboembolism, with no differences found between groups (p = 1.00).

Conclusions:

All 4 TXA groups tested had equivalent blood-sparing properties in the setting of revision total hip arthroplasty, with a single venous thromboembolism reported in this high-risk population. Based on the equivalence between groups, surgeons should utilize whichever of the 4 investigated regimens is best suited for their practice and hospital setting. Given the transfusion rate in revision total hip arthroplasty despite TXA utilization, further work is required in this area.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pathomechanisms and Predisposing Factors for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Yoshihara Hiroyuki
Published: September 2020

» The pathomechanism of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) is not fully understood and is likely to be multifactorial.

» The primary cause of DLS likely is age-related degeneration of all of the components of the segments and their surroundings. Subsequently, additional factors, such as anatomical, hormonal, and mechanical stress factors, may drive the spinal segments to DLS.

» Reported predisposing factors that have shown a consistent association with DLS include older age, female sex, sagittal facet joint orientation, and high pelvic incidence.

» Future prospective epidemiological studies that include large groups of subjects and use multivariate analyses of the possible predisposing factors are needed.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of different methods of treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy in the south of Iran
Authors: Jahromi Bahia Namavar , esmaili Elahe , Fardid Mozhgan , Abdosaleh Jafari , Kavosi Zahra , Shiravani Zahra , Darab Mohsen Ghaffari , Keshavarz Khosro
Published: September 2020

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most important causes of maternal mortality and infertility that may impose many costs on patients. Today, Surgery and pharmaceutical treatments are the common methods of treating the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of different methods of treating tubal ectopic pregnancy in the south of Iran.Methods: This study was an economic evaluation which analysed and compared the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of three treatment methods, including single-dose methotrexate, double-dose methotrexate, and surgery in patients with tubal ectopic pregnancy. In this study, a decision tree model was used. The outcomes included in the model were the percentage of successful treatment and the average utility score of each treatment method. The study was conducted from the social perspective and a one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analysis was performed to measure the effects of uncertainty. The analysis of the collected data was performed using Excel and TreeAge software.Results: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the surgery versus single-dose methotrexate was positive and equal to $5812 PPP; since it was less than the threshold, surgery was considered as a cost-effective method. The incremental cost-utility ratio also identified surgery as the best option. Moreover, the results of one-way showed the highest sensitivity to the effectiveness of single-dose methotrexate. Scatter plots also revealed that surgery in 82% and 96% of simulations was at the acceptable region compared with a single dose and double-dose methotrexate, respectively and below the threshold. It was identified as a more cost-effective strategy. Furthermore, the acceptability curves showed that in 81.4% of simulations, surgery was the most cost-effective treatment for thresholds less than 21011 PPP dollars.Conclusions: Based on the results of the present study, it is recommended that surgery can be used as the first line of treatment for ectopic. Also, the best drug strategy was single-dose methotrexate. Since these strategies reduce costs and increase treatment success and QALYs compared to double-dose methotrexate.
Protocol: A Multi-Modal, Physician-Centered Intervention to Improve Guideline-Concordant Prostate Cancer Imaging
Authors: Makarov Danil V , Ciprut Shannon , Kelly Matthew , Walter Dawn , Shedlin Michele G , Braithewaite Ronald Scott , Tenner Craig T , Gold Heather T , Zeliadt Steven , Sherman Scott E
Published: September 2020

Background: Almost half of Veterans with localized prostate cancer receive inappropriate, wasteful staging imaging. Our team has explored the barriers and facilitators of guideline-concordant prostate cancer imaging and found that 1) patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer have little concern for radiographic staging but rather focus on treatment, 2) physicians trust imaging guidelines but are apt to follow their own intuition, fear medico-legal consequences, and succumb to influence from imaging-avid colleagues. We used a theory-based approach to design a multi-level intervention strategy to promote guideline-concordant imaging to stage incident prostate cancer.Methods: We designed the Prostate Cancer Imaging Stewardship (PCIS) intervention: a multi-site, stepped wedge, cluster-randomized trial to determine the effect of a physician-focused behavioral intervention on Veterans Health Administration (VHA) prostate cancer imaging use. The multi-level intervention, developed according to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Behavior Change Wheel, combines traditional physician behavior change methods with novel methods of communication and data collection. The intervention consists of three components: 1) a system of audit and feedback to clinicians informing individual clinicians and their sites about how their behavior compares to their peers’ and to published guidelines 2) a program of academic detailing with the goal to educate providers about prostate cancer imaging, and 3) a CPRS Clinical Order Check for potentially guideline-discordant imaging orders. The intervention will be introduced to 10 participating geographically-distributed study sites.Discussion: This study is a significant contribution to implementation science, providing VHA an opportunity to ensure delivery of high-quality care at the lowest cost using a theory-based approach. The study is ongoing. Preliminary data collection and recruitment have started; analysis has yet to be performed.Trial Registration: This study was prospectively registered on February 26, 2018, CliniclTrials.gov: NCT03445559 (2a)
A comparison of eating disorder symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function between early, typical and later onset anorexia nervosa
Authors: Jenkins Zoe , Chait Lior M , Cistullo Leonardo , Castle David J
Published: September 2020

Objective: Epidemiological studies suggest that the incidence of anorexia nervosa (AN) is increasing in younger populations, with some evidence that clinical differences occur according to age of onset (AOO), which may impact prognostic outcomes. The current study sought to compare eating disorder (ED) symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function between early onset (EO), typical onset (TO) and later onset (LO) AN in a large sample of treatment-seeking patients with a diagnosis of AN.Methods: Participants included 249 individuals with a diagnosis of AN who were assessed at an outpatient ED service. The sample was divided into three groups based on AOO; those with an AOO ≤14 years (N=58) were termed ‘EO-AN’, those with an AOO between 15-18 years (N=113) were termed ‘TO-AN’ and those with an AOO of > 18 years (N=78) were termed ‘LO-AN’. Comparisons were made between AOO groups on assessments of ED symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function. Results: EO-AN patients reported a significantly longer illness duration than both TO-AN and LO-AN groups. After controlling for effect of illness duration, the EO-AN group demonstrated significantly higher ED symptomatology and dysmorphic concern compared to the LO-AN group. The EO-AN group demonstrated significantly decreased cognitive flexibility compared to both the TO-AN and LO-AN groups.Discussion: These findings suggest that clinical differences do occur according to AOO in AN whereby EO-AN may represent a more severe form of illness that is not attributable to increased illness duration. Treatment strategies which specifically address patients with EO-AN may improve long term health outcomes and recovery.
The Effectiveness of a Training Programme in Everyday Cognition in Older Adults: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Gómez Celia Sánchez , Rodríguez Eduardo José Fernández
Published: September 2020

Background: Everyday cognition is the application of basic cognitive skills and knowledge of the specific domain for the resolution of problems that are integrated within the instrumental domains of functioning. The main objective to evaluate the effectiveness of a Training Programme in Everyday Cognition in order to improve the levels of everyday cognition and global cognitive performance in older adults.Methods: Experimental, randomised, stratified, prospective, longitudinal study using a fixed-assignment parallel scheme with an experimental group and a control group. The sample was composed of healthy older adults. The intervention of the experimental group consisted of an Everyday Cognition Training Programme, and the intervention of the control group consisted of a Conventional Cognitive Training Programme. The Rapid Assessment of Cognitive Functions test (ERFC, for its acronym in French) and the Everyday Cognition Battery test (ECB) were used for the assessment.Results: Total sample (n=237) composed of 44 men and 223 women, with a mean age of 73.45 years. Statistically significant differences (p <0.001) were observed evidenced between the control group and the experimental group in both the ECB and ERFC variables; in the final evaluation of the study and in the follow-up.Conclusion: The use of a Daily Cognition Training Programme presents greater benefits in terms of both global cognitive performance and everyday cognition than the use of a Traditional Conventional Cognitive Training Programme in elderly adults.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04041999 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04041999)Retrospectively registered.
Construction of a patient decision aid for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care
Authors: VINCENT Yves-Marie , FRACHON Adèle , BUFFETEAU Clotilde , CONORT Guillaume
Published: September 2020

Background: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) is a frequent disorder in general practice. The risk of developing pyelonephritis remains low after uUTI, nonetheless, empiric antibiotic therapy is frequently prescribed for symptomatic purposes. This can lead to adverse effects and antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, patients sometimes wish to avoid taking antibiotics. Some European countries recommend discussing a delayed prescription with the patient and developing a shared decision. The aim of our study is to develop a patient decision aid (PtDA) that can be used in primary care to make a shared decision about whether to treat uUTI with antibiotics or not.Methods: We followed the steps recommended by the International Patient Decision Aids Standards, with a scoping phase, a design phase (including focus groups and literature review),and an alpha-testing phase. A steering group, made up of patients and physicians, met throughout the study to develop a draft and then a final version of a prototype PtDA.Results: The information included in the PtDA is the definition of uUTI, information on the options, their benefits, risks, and consequences, based on a review of the literature. The results of the focus group made it possible to determine the patient's values and preferences to be considered in decision-making, namely: the discomfort felt, the impact on daily life, the representations of antibiotics, and the position relative to the risk of adverse effect. The choices of presentation, organisation and design are the result of the work of the steering group, improved by feedback from alpha testing.Conclusions: Our results confirm a need for shared decision-making and the equipoise in this situation. More advice from outside physicians is still lacking. This PtDA needs to be validated in a beta-testing phase, and then tested in a clinical study comparing its use with the systematic prescription approach.