bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Labolatorium “Microbial Profile Modification”
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: March 2022

Pada pengurasan minyak tahap secondary recovery, air diinjeksikan ke dalam reservoar untuk mendorong minyak ke lubang sumur. Di beberapa lapangan proses pendorongan menghasilkan efisiensi penyapuan (sweep efficiency) rendah. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi oleh beberapa faktor, selain mobilitas air jauh lebih tinggi dari pada minyak ada faktor lain yang sulit dikontrol yaitu: chanelling, thief zones, dan high permeability zones. Problema yang ada di dalam reservoar tersebut menyebabkan air injeksi akan mengalir melewati minyak dan terjadi water break through lebih awal. Teknologi untuk memperbaiki efisiensi penyapuan pada kasus di atas disebut selective plugging atau pro- file modification. Teknologi konvensional menggunakan gel, polimer, dan busa untuk memperbaiki efisiensi penyapuan. Teknologi ini mempunyai nisbah sukses yang rendah, terutama disebabkan penempatan gel yang sulit di reservoar. Teknologi terkini adalah Microbial Profile Modification (MPM) dengan menggunakan mikroba in situ yang menghasilkan biopolimer, biofilm, dan biomassa untuk menyumbat zona permeabilitas tinggi. Studi ini merupakan kajian laboratorium untuk mengamati seberapa besar terjadinya penurunan permeabilitas dari sebuah rancangan MPM yang akan diaplikasikan di lapangan.
Studi Pengembangan Spesifikasi Marine Fuel Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Rasdinal , Puppung Pallawagau La
Published: March 2022

Sebagai negara kepulauan, sampai saat ini Indo- nesia belum mempunyai spesifikasi khusus untuk bahan bakar perkapalan (marine fuel). Kapal-kapal niaga, kargo dan tanker yang berlayar di perairan In- donesia umumnya menggunakan bahan bakar minyak diesel (IDO), minyak bakar (FO), dan minyak solar (HSD), sedangkan kapal-kapal kecil, ferry dan nelayan menggunakan minyak solar sebagai bahan bakar. Kebutuhan BBM untuk mesin diesel nasional pada tahun 2004 masing-masing diperkirakan sebagai berikut: HSD 24,6 juta KL, IDO 1,2 juta KL, dan FO sebesar 6,8 juta KL. Penggunaan minyak diesel di Indonesia sangat beragam, baik untuk mesin diesel industri, pembakaran langsung melalui burner di dapur industri, pembangkit listrik, maupun mesin diesel perkapalan. Sedangkan dalam spesifikasi BBM nasional hanya ada satu grade minyak diesel, sehingga konsumen harus menyesuaikan kebutuhan bahan bakarnya dengan bahan bakar yang tersedia di pasaran, walaupun mungkin terdapat kekurangan dalam efisiensi dan kinerja mesinnya. Dalam memasuki era globalisasi, dan diberlakukannya UU Migas No. 22 Tahun 2001 serta terbukanya sektor hilir migas, di mana selain PERTAMINA pihak swasta nasional dan asing dapat memasarkan BBM di dalam negeri, maka kebutuhan bahan bakar diesel perkapalan (marine fuel) akan dipasok pihak swasta melalui impor dari luar negeri. Mengingat makin banyaknya permintaan marine fuel dari kapal-kapal nasional maupun asing yang singgah dan mengisi bahan bakarnya di pelabuhan Indone- sia, maka di pandang perlu menyediakan bahan bakar perkapalan yang memenuhi persyaratan spesifikasi marine fuel internasional Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, pemerintah perlu meninjau kembali spesifikasi minyak diesel In- donesia, kemungkinan pengembangannya sesuai spesifikasi di dunia internasional, termasuk penyediaan spesifikasi khusus untuk marine fuel, dengan tetap memperhatikan kemampuan kilang dalam negeri untuk penyediaannya serta memenuhi persyaratan lingkungan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Minyak dan Gas Bumi "LEMIGAS" sebagai pusat litbang, berfungsi memberi masukan bagi kebijakan Pemerintah di bidang migas termasuk dalam penetapan spesifikasi BBM nasional, sehingga spesifikasi yang ditetapkan telah melalui pengkajian teknologi sebelum diterapkan secara nasional. Makalah ini merupakan suatu kajian awal pengembangan spesifikasi marine fuel Indonesia, yang membahas beberapa spesifikasi marine fuel internasional sebagai acuan, kemampuan kilang dalam negeri untuk penyediaannya, dan memenuhi persyaratan lingkungan, sebagai masukan bagi kebijakan pemerintah dalam menetapkan spesifikasi BBM nasional khususnya spesifikasi marine fuel Indonesia.
WOMEN IN OCCUPIED SERBIA IN 1941
Authors:   Institut za savremenu istoriju, Škodrić Ljubinka
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the position of women in occupied Serbia during 1941. The changes that occurred in the lives of women at the beginning of the war and during the occupation as reflected in their daily lives and political, social, and economic role and importance in society, are discussed. Special attention is focused on the assumptions about and policies towards women led by the occupation and collaborationist authorities, as well as the Ravna Gora and national liberation movements. The results of the attempts of the warring forces to attract women and gain their support were already visible during 1941, and the attitude towards women these forces formed in the first year of the war continued to exist in a similar form until the end of the occupation and the war.
THE BULGARIAN OCCUPATION OF YUGOSLAVIA IN 1941
Authors:   Institut za savremenu istoriju, Tomanić Boris
Published: March 2022

With reference to the unpublished material from the Serbian and Bulgarian archives, the published sources and relevant literature, the paper gives a general outline of the Bulgarian occupation of the parts of Yugoslavia in 1941. The first segment of the paper analyses the reasons why Bulgaria joined the Tripartite Pact and why it opened its doors for the German troops to enter. Then, the light is shed on the role Bulgaria played in the German invasion of Yugoslavia, and the problems in the Axis Bloc that occurred in the course of the dismemberment of Yugoslavia. The attention is drawn to the way the Bulgarian government treated the Yugoslav legation in Sofia during the April War. The main part of the paper describes the establishment of the Bulgarian military, civil, police and religious administration in the annexed territory, the process of Bulgarisation of the local population by means of schools, youth organizations and the expulsion of the local population, the Serbs in particular. The final part of the paper shows the way Bulgaria secured the flow of railway traffic South East of Serbia.
PENERAPAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGASI DAN MEDIA PANTAGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENYAJIAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA SISWA KELAS VI SDN SUKOHARJO 2 MALANG
Authors: Wahyuningati Nita Retno , Mizan Saeful
Published: March 2022

Tugas guru selain mengajar juga perlu mencari cara mengatasi permasalahan yang yangterjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru sebagai pembelajar memiliki kewajiban mencari, menemukan dan memecahkan masalah-masalah belajar siswa agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan berbacai cara dan aspek untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Namun, dalam setiap pembelajaran tentu ada hambatan yang ditemui. Hal tersebut juga dialami siswa kelas VI di SDN Sukoharjo. Berdasarkan Observasi ditemukan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain: 1) siswa kurang tertarik terhadap pembelajaran matematika, 2) kebanyakan siswa masih hanyadiam saat pembelajaran, 3) Nilai kognitif yang dicapai siswa masih di bawah Kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), 4) aktivitas fisik(psikomor) lebih disukai daripada hanya duduk, 5) siswa terlihat bosan saat pembelajaran berlangsung, 6) pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru, 7) interaksi antara siswa dan guru masih rendah, 8) Pemberian konsep yang kompleks, 9) Target nilai yang tinggi dengan materi yang banyak dan selesai. Hasil temuan tersebut juga di dukung dengan nilai hasil try out matematika siswa menunjukkan 15 siswa dari 33 siswa tidak tuntas. Kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) SDN Sukoharjo 2 yaitu 75 untuk individu dan 75% untuk ketuntasan secara klasikal. Pemecahan masalah dilakukan dalam rangka mencari solusi atau jalan keluar sehingga masalah dapat terselesaikan. Salah satu solusi adalah dengan menerapkan model Group Investigation (GI) dan dipadukan dengan media Pantagram yang berupa papan, tabel diagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas belajar penyajian dan pengolahan data siswa kelas VI SDN Sukoharjo 2 Malang setelah diterapkan Model GI dan media Pantagram.; 2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar penyajian dan pengolahan data siswa kelas VI SDN Sukoharjo 2 Malang setelah diterapkan Model GI dan media Pantagram. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK. Pelaksanaan PTK mengacu pada model siklus PTK oleh Kemmis dan Taggart meliputi empat tahap yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) pengamatan, dan 4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Aktivitas belajar penyajian dan pengolahan data pada siklus I nilai rata-ratanya yaitu 75,00 kemudian pada siklus II yaitu 81,15., 2) Sebelum tindakan nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 69,67, pada siklus I hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata siswa menjadi siswa 82,00 dan pada siklus II dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 85,30. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan model GI dan media Pantagram dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajarpenyajian dan pengolahan data siswa kelas VI SDN Sukoharjo 2 Malang.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Di Kelas V SDN 1 Tlogopatut
Authors: Fitriani Diah , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi peredaran darah pada manusia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing pada peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Tlogopatut.Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dengan guru kelas, desain penelitian ini menggunakan model Hopkins yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, aksi, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 17 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi peserta didik, tes hasil belajar dan perangkat pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 18%, yang didapat peneliti dari hasil observasi sebelum melakukan tindakan sebesar 64% dan setelah tindakan siklus II mendapat persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 82%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mencapai indikatorpembelajaranmeliputi: menyebutkan organ peredarandarahpadamanusiadanfungsinya, menjelaskanjalannyaperedarandarahpadamanusiadanmenyebutkangangguankesehatan organ peredarandarahpadamanusia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan bagi guru SD untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi peredaran darah pada manusia.
Millennials and the Sandwich Generation: The Challenge of Adapting Self-Identity Across Time
Authors: Kubota Engine , MS Anis Nur Faizah , Mahendra Sandya , Prayoga Agusti , Rahmawati Ulfah Dwi
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, the term millennial has been heard very often. Millennials or Generation Y are the generation born in the 1980s - early 2000s. At this time, the millennial generation has an age range of 25-40 years and is in the position of the sandwich generation. The sandwich generation itself is the people who are squeezed between the demands of two generations at once, namely parents and children plus the demands of their own life. The sandwich generation now carries a fairly heavy burden considering their lifetimes that have passed the generational transition line which is quite extreme. This study aims: 1) To know the definition of millennials and the sandwich generation in depth. 2) Studying more about the role of millennials who are also the sandwich generation. 3) Knowing the adaptation pattern of the millennial generation and the sandwich generation in the industrial 4.0 era. And this writing uses a descriptive qualitative research methodology by using many data variables that are appropriate in order to produce directed and accountable writing. As technology is developing, everything is moving fast. Likewise, the current generation must adapt to conditions that are far different from the early life they lived. So that this significant difference affects many social aspects in terms of the intergenerational relationship which then gives birth to a mindset and parenting pattern that is qualified by the times.
The Effect of 5E-Learning Cycle Model Using Animation Media on the Learning Activity and Learning Outcomes of Students in Senior High School Class XI on Salt Hydrolysis Material
Authors: Iqbal M , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of learning model 5E learning cycle on learning activities and student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material. The research was conducted at Senior High School (SMA) Negeri 10 Medan. This research used research design of Pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique and the obtained sample consist of 2 class which is:  XI IPA 2 as an experimental class and XI IPA I as a control class. In the experimental class was taught used learning model 5E learning cycle using animation media and in control, class was taught using direct instruction model using animation media. The research instrument used the objective test in form of multiple choice questions as many as 25 questions, which previously passed through validation test, difficulty test, the test of different power, and reliability test with reliability value 0,91. Data analysis in this study used parametric inferential statistical analysis method, which the pretest and normalized score data had to pass normality and homogeneity test. X2count the pretest and gain score in the two study classes is greater than X2table and F-count the pretest and gain score in both the research class is greater than F-table. The research hypothesis was tested using statistical right-tailed t-test. Based on the calculation of t-statistical using right-tailed t-test obtained t-count results 4.29 and t-table at the 0.05 significance level 1.99. Furthermore, by t-count> t-table implied that the results of this study indicate there is influence of learning model of learning cycle 5E using animation media to the student learning outcomes in SMA of class XI on salt hydrolysis and student learning activity taught by learning model 5E learning cycle using animation media equal to 64,88%, higher than the student learning activity taught by direct instruction model using animation media that is equal to 55,72%.
Using Pixton to Improve Students’ Creativity on Creating Dialogue
Authors: Nurhaliza Nisrina , Khairunnisa Rana
Published: March 2022

Pixton is an interesting comic creation site that can for the teacher and the students on creating dialogue during the teaching and learning process. This research was aimed at revealing the use of Pixton to improve students’ creativity on creating dialogue. This is a descriptive study in which the data from the field was analyzed descriptively. One teacher and three students participated in this research. To investigate the use of Pixton whether it affected the positive roles or not, observation and interview were used. The observation showed that the teacher gave the procedure in using Pixton clearly and the students understand it easily. On the other hand, the interview provided a result that a teacher and a student some ideas about Pixton such as can improve the creativity, easy to access, enjoyable application, etc. Furthermore, there are some, using Pixton also as a way to create a dialogue efficiently and effectively.
A sociological approach of literature in Leo N. Tolstoy�s short story God Sees the Truth, But Waits
Authors: Larasati Peni , Irmawati Noer Doddy
Published: March 2022

Sociology is defined as the social life, change, and the causes and consequences of human behavior study. Literature means any written work, and it can refer to a single work itself or a categorical understanding of literature. Furthermore, the sociology of literature is a specialized area of study which focuses its attention upon the relationship between a literary work and the social structure in which it is created. The objective of this study is to find out and to describe the elements of a sociology of literature in a short story entitled God Sees the Truth, But Waits by Leo N. Tolstoy. Technically, this study talked about the relation between literature and sociology. This study used sociological methods by describing the characteristics and the facts related to people and particular areas. It explained some aspects like introduction, discussion and description, and closure. The present researchers found sociological aspects such as social facts, social history, social behavior and event, and also literature aspects like jobs, residence, customs, and romance in the discussion and description section in the short story which also as the real-life reflection.
Exploration of Kejawen in "Visit Central Java" version of KukuBima Ener-G advertisement
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady , Supina Supina , Fernando Erlina , Yohanes William , Cahyanto Ignatius Dwi Pulung
Published: March 2022

Developments in the era of globalization are in the world's spotlight, not only on differences in mindset but also on many aspects. One of them is the impact on the existence of culture in Indonesia. This fact drives companies in Indonesia to reintroduce Indonesian culture through advertising. An example is the Visit Central Java version of the KukuBima Ener-G advertisement explored in this study, intending to take an essential role in contributing to presenting local content that specifically raises the cultural side of Central Java. This study also aims at seeing the cultural values embedded in Javanese society, namely the Kejawen, which is implied in the KukuBima Ener-G advertisement. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques using John Fiske's Semiotics Method to analyze more deeply the content of advertisements based on the Social Code Theory initiated by Edward T. Hall. This study explores deeper in terms of the strategy of cultural visual but still displays the brand image. The results of this study lead to the emergence of a number of Kejawen from the aspect of Low Context Culture and High Context Culture in each advertising scene.
Digitalisasi Wisata di Desa Wisata
Authors: Mumtaz Ais Tsurayya , Karmilah Mila
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe digitization of tourism is one of the important strategies in addressing a digital-oriented civilization in meeting their needs for travel. The digitization of tourism is considered as the right step in promoting tourism through a digital approach that has an impact on the development of tourism potential in a tourist village. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method by analyzing the content and / or analysis of the literature review. Strategies that can be carried out in digitizing tourism in tourist villages are to improve the management of tourist villages, tourism village infrastructure, digitalization forms of wsata villages, and management of tourism digitization. The results of the study findings in several case studies are that by developing tourist villages and digitizing tourism, it has been proven that many benefits are obtained, such as the ease in providing tourism services to tourists including access in the context of carrying out marketing, making it easier for tourists to access information about a tourism destination and minimizing costs both for organizers and / managers, as well as for tourists. With digitalization in tourist villages, it can indirectly increase people's income and lead to an increase in the regional economy.Keywords: Tourist village, Tourism digitization. ABSTRAKDigitalisasi wisata merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam menyikapi peradaban masyarakat yang berorientasi digital dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mereka untuk berwisata. Digitalisasi wisata dianggap sebagai langkah tepat dalam mempromosikan wisata melalui pendekatan digital yang berdampak pada pengembangan potensi wisata di suatu desa wisata. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan menganalisis isi dan/atau analisis literatur review. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam digitalisasi wisata pada desa wisata adalah dengan meningkatkan pengelolaan desa wisata, infrastruktur desa wisata, bentuk digitalisasi desa wsata, dan pengelolaan digitalisasi wisata. Hasil temuan studi pada beberapa studi kasus adalah dengan pengembangan desa wisata dan digitalisasi wisata terbukti diperoleh banyak manfaat, seperti kemudahan dalam memberikan jasa layanan pariwisata kepada wisatawan termasuk akses dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemasarannya, mempermudah wisatawan dalam mengakses informasi tentang suatu destinasi pariwisata serta meminimalisir biaya baik bagi pihak penyelenggara dan/pengelola, maupun bagi wisatawan. Dengan adanya digitalisasi di desa wisata secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan berujung pada peningkatan perkonomian daerah.Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi wisata, Desa wisata.
KAJIAN KERENTANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Puspitotanti Endah , Karmilah Milla
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTFlood is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to high rainfall intensity which causes excess water that is not accommodated by the drainage network of an area (Rachmat & Pamungkas, 2014). Based on the 2015 BNPB disaster risk assessment in (BNPB, 2016), the number of people exposed to flood risk in all regions of Indonesia is more than 170 million people with an exposed asset value of more than IDR 750 trillion. Floods are disasters that always occur every year in several places. The composition of the population greatly affects the level of social vulnerability to floods. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out with the aim of identifying social vulnerability to flood disasters as one of the disaster management efforts to reduce disaster risk.The method used in this research is qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results showed that the level of social vulnerability in Baleendah District, East Tondano District, and the coastal villages of Demak Regency is influenced by several factors. These factors are population, population according to sex, population according to age group, population density, poverty level, population with disabilities, level of dependency, number of family members, population growth, education level, and health insurance.Keywords: Social Vulnerability, Flood Disaster, Vulnerability Factors ABSTRAKBanjir adalah fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat intensitas curah hujan yang tinggi yang menyebabkan kelebihan air yang tidak tertampung oleh jaringan pematusan suatu wilayah (Rachmat & Pamungkas, 2014). Berdasarkan kajian risiko bencana BNPB tahun 2015 dalam (BNPB, 2016), jumlah jiwa terpapar risiko bencana banjir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia yaitu lebih dari 170 juta jiwa dengan nilai aset terpaparnya lebih dari Rp750 triliun. Banjir merupakan bencana yang selalu terjadi setiap tahun di beberapa tempat. Komposisi penduduk sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kerentanan sosial terhadap bencana banjir. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan sosial terhadap bencana banjir sebagai salah satu upaya penanggulangan bencana untuk mengurangi risiko bencana.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan sosial di Kecamatan Baleendah, Kecamatan Tondano Timur, dan pedesaan pesisir Kabupaten Demak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu jumlah penduduk, penduduk menurut jenis kelamin, penduduk menurut kelompok umur, kepadatan penduduk, tingkat kemiskinan, penduduk penyandang disabilitas, tingkat ketergantungan, jumlah anggota keluarga, pertumbuhan penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, dan jaminan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Kerentanan Sosial, Bencana Banjir, Faktor Kerentanan
Comparison of in vitro, in vivo, and in silico bioavailability results of different prednisone tablet formulations to assess the feasibility of possible biowaiver
Authors: Toehwé Leonardo Henrique , Da Silva Honorio Thiago , Rodrigues Pereira da Silva Luiz Claudio , Da Silva Thalita Martins , Da Rocha Pitta Luciana , Deris Prado Livia , Mendes Cabral Lucio , Antunes Rocha Helvécio Vinícius
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The immediate-release solid oral products containing very soluble and permeable drugs are candidates for the biowaiver process. This work aims to compare in vitro, in silico, and in vivo data to establish if previously published prednisone oral tablet formulations are biowaiver candidates.

Method: To achieve this goal, permeation studies were conducted on Caco-2 cells. A previous bioequivalence study between the test and the reference drug product was applied on an in silico evaluation using Gastroplus® to assess the bioequivalence of two other previously proposed formulations.

Results: The apparent permeability coefficient for prednisone presented a value of 3.69 x 10-5 cm/s in 180 minutes. The bioequivalence study shows that the tested and reference product was equivalent. The in silico simulations successfully predicted the pharmacokinetics of the tested and the other two formulations since they were validated with the in vivo study. Both exhibit the same plasma concentration vs. time profiles.

Conclusions: Through the in silico results, it is possible to infer that the other two formulations tested may be bioequivalent concerning the reference product. This result may be helpful in biowaiver requesting. Toward to reduce costs and the use of human beings in bioequivalence studies, this approach could be an essential way to work in the pharmaceutical industry.
La farmacéutica Milagro Almenara Pérez, del olvido a su reconocimiento
Authors: Núñez Valdés Juan , Ramos Carrillo Antonio
Published: March 2022

Introducción: Milagro Almenara Pérez se licenció en la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Granada en 1921. Sin embargo, tras la Guerra Civil, parece que ella nunca existió, y no solo su persona, sino también su expediente universitario e incluso la farmacia de Granada en la que trabajó. En este artículo se muestra una breve biografía suya, con el doble objetivo de ponerla como referente ante la sociedad y también de ilustrar las muchas similitudes existentes entre su vida y la del conocido poeta granadino Federico García Lorca.

Método: Búsqueda de información sobre Milagro Almenara Pérez en fuentes archivísticas, bibliográficas, digitales e incluso periodísticas, que ha permitido completar con datos nuevos y recientes algunos aspectos biográficos que no se encuentran en los no muy abundantes trabajos de investigación ya publicados sobre ella.

Resultados: Como resultado del estudio realizado se han añadido datos originales recientes a la biografía de Milagro Almenara Pérez y se justifica la hipótesis de la existencia de una determinada similitud entre su vida y la del poeta andaluz Federico García Lorca.

Conclusiones: Durante la Guerra Civil Española se destruyeron, por parte de ambos bandos, muchos documentos, tanto personales como institucionales, que atañían a aquellas personas a las que cada bando consideraba desafectas. Entre ellas, la farmacéutica Milagro Almenara, cuya vida presenta muchas coincidencias con la del poeta Federico García Lorca.
The Astrobiological Significance of Caves on Earth and on Mars
Authors: Çolak Batu , Doğruöz Güngör Nihal
Published: March 2022

Caves are geologic entities that can be frequently found around the globe. Cave-like features have been documented on Mars by satellite imagery and special detection devices. On Earth Subterranean habitats like caves might host microbial growth because of their relatively stable physicochemical conditions and mineral rich content. Moreover, caves have also been isolated from UV radiation and other present environmental conditions which actually make them ideal for searching for unique microbial life. Mars is an arid planet with thin atmosphere and quite weak magnetosphere. Therefore Mars as we know is inunhabitable. Research shows that Mars might have been a wet planet in the past, having streams of running water. Earth like subterranean cavities on Mars might provide protection from these environmental hazards. This makes Earth caves important astrobiological sites as Mars analogues for the investigation of the possibility of life on Mars. Researching caves both on Earth and Mars will provide us insight into extreme life conditions and important astrobiological questions. In this review, we are suggesting that geobiological significance of Earth caves plays an important role in searching for life on Mars and defining Mars analogues on Earth.
A New Formula for Calculation of Optimum Displacement and Its Effects
Authors: Mersin Kadir , Yıldırım Metin
Published: March 2022

In maritime transport, fuel consumption is one of the biggest costs. So, various methods are used to reduce fuel consumption. The most common of these methods is to reduce the cruise speed of the ship. However, decreasing the voyage speed causes an increase in ship time. Nevertheless, the cruise speed is not only parameter which effects the fuel consumption. Weather condition, weight of the ship and even hull cleansing can affect the consumption. In this study, the effect of speed reduction and the effect of weight reduction were analyzed. In addition, cost of this reductions and amount of CO2 emissions were compared.
Neoplasias apendiculares incidentales
Authors: Guerrero-Macías Silvia , Briceño-Morales Clara , González Felipe , Paola Puerto Angela , Burgos Rodrigo , Millán-Matta Claudia , García-Mora Mauricio
Published: March 2022

Las neoplasias apendiculares se presentan hasta en el 50 % de los casos como un episodio de apendicitis aguda. Existen características demográficas, clínicas y radiológicas que aumentan las posibilidades de un tumor apendicular subyacente, sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos, son los hallazgos intraoperatorios los que alertan al cirujano. A pesar de que el tipo histológico determina la radicalidad del manejo quirúrgico de estos pacientes, algunas características macroscópicas pueden orientar a las patologías específicas y a una conducta adecuada. En general, los objetivos del manejo quirúrgico inicial se cumplen con una resección limitada al apéndice cecal, asociada a la citología de mucina y biopsia de los implantes peritoneales si están presentes, reservando las resecciones extendidas, como hemicolectomía derecha oncológica, para los pacientes con compromiso extenso de la base o del mesenterio apendicular ante la sospecha de neoplasias neuroendocrinas o adenocarcinoma del apéndice cecal.
Disección aérea masiva tras CPRE: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Coronado-Sarmiento Juan Felipe , Valdivieso-Rueda Eduardo , León-Barrera Óscar Javier
Published: March 2022

Introducción. Por ser un procedimiento de mínima invasión, la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es el procedimiento más utilizado para el manejo de la patología litiásica biliar. Sin embargo, puede presentar complicaciones que comprometen la vida del paciente.
Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 63 años es llevado a CPRE por una coledocolitiasis recidivante gigante. Durante el procedimiento presentó una disección aérea masiva con neumotórax bilateral a tensión, secundarios a una perforación duodenal, que derivó en una fístula bilio-retroperitoneal. Se trató de forma conservadora con una adecuada evolución.
Discusión. Se han descrito pocos casos de neumotórax como complicación de la CPRE. Se considera que este es el primer caso publicado de neumotórax a tensión manejado exitosamente de forma conservadora.
Conclusión. El diagnóstico temprano de las disecciones aéreas es el único predictor independiente que podría cambiar el curso clínico de esta patología y su manejo dependerá de la experticia del cirujano y del estado clínico del paciente.
Preescolar con divertículo de Zenker y hallazgo intraoperatorio de cuerpo extraño esofágico
Authors: Arenas-Rojas Adriana Marcela , Pineda-Parra Angélica María , Walteros-Cárdenas Jenifer , Villamizar-Durán Luis Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Introducción. El divertículo de Zenker es una evaginación sacular ciega que puede presentarse a nivel faringoesofágico. No se conoce exactamente su incidencia en la edad pediátrica, constituyendo una patología muy infrecuente. La sintomatología es inespecífica, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico precoz y determina un mayor riesgo de complicaciones asociadas.
Caso clínico. Paciente preescolar femenina con cuadro recurrente de emesis con deshidratación, posteriormente asociado a disfagia, a quien se le diagnosticó un divertículo de Zenker. Se realizó tratamiento quirúrgico con hallazgo intraoperatorio de dilatación esofágica, un área de estenosis secundaria al hallazgo incidental de un cuerpo extraño y divertículo de Zenker en la región lateral del esófago dilatado.
Discusión. Esta patología es extremadamente rara, pero se debe tener en cuenta dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales en pacientes con sintomatología faringo-esofágica.
Conclusión. Se presenta una preescolar sin antecedente de procedimientos esofágicos o malformaciones congénitas asociadas con diagnóstico de un divertículo de Zenker y dilatación esofágica por un cuerpo extraño, tratada quirúrgicamente de forma exitosa.
Terapia de presión negativa para pacientes con enfisema subcutáneo y neumomediastino masivo
Authors: Andrade-Alegre Rafael , Díaz Anayansi , Juárez Humberto
Published: March 2022

Se han descrito diversas técnicas para el tratamiento del enfisema subcutáneo y del neumomediastino. Algunos pacientes con pequeñas perforaciones traqueales pueden ser manejados de forma expectante, salvo que requieran ventilación mecánica. Se presentan las imágenes de un paciente con enfisema subcutáneo y neumomediastino no candidato a cirugía y quien fue tratado exitosamente con terapia de presión negativa.
ABNORMAL RETURNS ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri , Prima Sari Pristin , Rahmawati Anissa Dewi
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 Pandemic In Indonesia is Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the World which is caused acute respiration Corona Virus2 (SARS-COV-2). It had been separating in Indonesia since 2nd March 2020. COVID-19 influence abnormal stock return in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study aims to calculate abnormal stock return in IDX before and after COVID-19 pandemic. We use sample 31 firms listed in IDX with random sampling method in February-May 2020. The study uses compare test to analysis data with Abnormal return method from Fama (1979). We Found that market adjusted model can influence abnormal stock return before and after COVID-19 and Social distancing policy in April-May 2020. The benefit of this study is to make investment policy in stock market when event study of COVID-19 and to calculate investor behavior in stock market so that can control stock market when event study of diseases pandemic.

Keywords: Abnormal Return, Efficient Market Hypothesis, COVID-19
THE ROLE OF MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES IN CONSUMER CONVENIENCE OF RURAL BANKS IN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Sihombing Nikous Soter , Sitorus Sunday Ade
Published: March 2022

Rural Banks has the opportunity to increase third party fund in the form of saving and pension credit distribution. Both purposes can be achieved by increasing pensioner customers who make Rural Banks the paymaster of their pension fund. If this problem did not meet the solution or the right handling, it might increase the stagnant customers so that Rural Banks would lose the opportunity to increase third party fund and profit from loan distributed. The purpose of this study was to find out the marketing mix factor that most influence to the customer convenience at the Rural Banks . This is intended to help formulate a marketing strategy to attract customer to become  product customer and increase Rural Banks,  saving and credit volume. In this study, the method used was survey approach. The type of this study was quantitative descriptive and the nature of this study was descriptive explanatory. Data collection method was carried out using questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis used was multiple regression. Simultaneously, the result showed that the price variable had no effect on the customer convenience to become a customer at the Rural Banks, but the location variable had a strong influence on the  decision to become a  product customer at the  Rural Banks. Product, location, promotion, price, person, and process variables simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the increase the number of retirees at Rural Banks. This showed that with  product offered according to need, location that was easy to reach, attractive promotion, employees who were friendly and working well, a fast process and affordable credit interest rates could boost the positive impact on increasing the number of  customers at the Rural Banks,  .
Hubungan kreativitas dengan aktualisasi diri remaja di Jorong Batu Ajung
Authors: Safrianti Mitri , Kamal Muhiddinur
Published: March 2022

tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan antarakreativitas dengan aktualisasi diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahkuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini digunakan menggunakan teknik totalsampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Teknikanalisa data dilakukan dengan uji hipotesis, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi sederhana.Hasil penelitian disimpulkan secara umum bahwa terdapat hubungan antarakreativitas dengan aktualisasi diri remaja di Jorong Batu Ajung dan menghasilkanhubungan yang signifikan secara positif. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kreativitasremaja maka semakin tinggi pula aktualisasi diri remaja, dan sebaliknya semakinrendah tingkat kreativitas remaja maka semakin rendah pula aktualisasi diri remaja.
Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan HPLC (Alat Instrumen) Pada Lab. QC Dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Sutaarga Ossa , Aulia Kiki
Published: March 2022

PT Bio Kusuma Pharmaceutical is a manufacturing company for pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and dietary supplements that was founded in 2003. The company is more engaged in topical medicines and creams for beauty. Increasing the existing market and productivity makes the company prioritize the success of production to increase the company's competitiveness. The increasing demand for products in the market has made PT Bio Kusuma Pharmaceutical have to increase its productivity. However, due to limited testing equipment in the laboratory, it is less effective in meeting the market. From August-October 2019, it showed a delay in testing due to too many batches of production but only one instrument in the laboratory. Production results that are not balanced with demand make the company unable to maximize its productivity due to inadequate testing equipment at the Quality Control laboratory. Based on data on comparison of production and testing in the laboratory where there is a delay in testing due to the inadequacy of the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) testing instrument in the Quality Control (QC) laboratory, from this data the company requires additional HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) instrument tools. From the results of calculations using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method, the HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) instrument from Acquity Arc (Waters) is obtained with a score of 0.46933 with evaluation factors for all criteria and 0.46932 with the ratio of benefits from alternatives.Keywords: Laboratory, HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)
Site of Memory, Site of Trauma: The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre and China-Japan Reconciliation
Authors:   Zhejiang University, China, Yarlykova Mariya M.
Published: March 2022

Preserving the theme of victimization as a pivotal in China’s remembering of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre serves as the main symbol of traumatic memory in China. The Nanjing Massacre plays a big role in the Chinese people’s consciousness and is considered as one of the most debated historical issues between China and Japan. Differences over war memory have negatively impacted Sino-Japanese relations for many decades. But in China, the Nanjing Massacre is regarded as a national trauma that will never be forgotten. This research is aimed to analyze the role of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre in the construction of attitudes toward Japan and Japanese society in China. And answer what kind of the historical representation of the Nanjing Massacre are shaped by the Memorial Hall? Does the Memorial Hall activate the emotional perception of history? Does it initiate advance reconciliation among former enemies, or, in contrast, deteriorate social reconciliation?
Applying Scientific Approach to Improve the Recommended Competencies of English Junior High School Teachers in Palu City
Authors:   Universtias Tadulako, Indonesia, Syafar Anshari , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of applying a scientific approach to improve recommended competencies of English junior high school teachers. A quasi-experimental design was employed with the use of convenience sampling techniques to select research subjects for control and experimental groups. The 30 items test was developed and used in pre-test and post-test for collecting data. The data were analyzed using t-test analysis to measure mean differences of the data sets from control and experimental groups. The result of data analysis indicates that the mean score of the experimental group, 77.19 is greater than the control group 61.15. This result shows the use of the scientific approach to teach research subjects in an experimental group has an effect in improving their competence on the recommended competencies mandated by the Law and regulations.
Cybersecurity Risks in Remote Working Environment and Strategies to Mitigate Them
Authors: Dr. Vivekananth.P
Published: March 2022

Remote work is popular these days around the world although remote work provides flexible routine and work life balance, remote work also comes with huge cyber security threats. This paper analyzes the types of cybersecurity threats such as unsafe Wi-Fi networks, weak passwords, unencrypted file sharing, phishing schemes,cyber-attacks. This paper also discusses the ways of mitigating these risks such as formulating a work-from-home security policy, investing in zero trust model,multi-factor authentication,VPN,firewall and strong Endpoint Detection and Response(EDR).
Cloud Kitchen Development Analysis in Food and Beverage Industry: A Case Study in Jakarta
Authors: Susilowati Etty , Yuwono Avatar Akbar , Leonnard Leonnard
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of the concept of "Cloud Kitchen" or "Dark Kitchen" or "Virtual Kitchen" in DKI Jakarta. In addition, exploration of each brand is carried out so that the potential of each brand can be seen. Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) also needs to be considered as one of the motives for cooperation in the concept of "Cloud Kitchen" or "Dark Kitchen" or "Virtual Kitchen" in DKI Jakarta. Actually, the concept of cloud kitchen is not a new thing in DKI Jakarta and its surroundings. Currently, in DKI Jakarta there are at least 7 cloud kitchen players, namely Dapur Bersama GoFood, GrabFood Kitchen, Everplate, Yummykitchen, Kita Kitchen, Telepot, and Eatsii. In the Stars position, the GoFood and Yummykitchen Joint Kitchens are in that quadrant. Meanwhile, in the Question Marks position, there are GrabFood Kitchen, Everplate, Kita Kitchen and Telepot. However, for Eatsii it is still difficult to map considering that it has just established since 2021. The development strategies of these players are varied, one of which is the effort to support the empowerment of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. The large potential of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta is a strategy for cloud kitchen players to increase their market share and growth potential. However, considering that this research is still qualitative and on desk research, further research is needed.
Temporal adaptation and anticipation mechanisms to overcome the Out Of The Loop problem in HRI
Authors: Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka , Keller Peter E.
Published: March 2022

The present paper outlines an approach based on joint action to overcome the Out Of The Loop (OOTL) phenomenon in HRI. Our proposed solution involves endowing artificial agents, specifically robots, with the same temporal adaptation and anticipation mechanisms that underlie mutual influence in human-human interactions. Specifically, we argue that independently from the motoric repertoire of the robot, its behaviour should be characterized by reactive period and phase correction together with temporal prediction mechanisms that facilitate precise coordination with the user. This will optimize the balance of self-other integration and segregation, allowing the human to stay in the loop during joint action with a robot
INVOLVING PICTURES IN INSTRUCTING JARGON TO EFL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Karbala Derin
Published: March 2022

This examination investigated at dismantling the progress of pictures in developing jargon position to EFL students in Indonesia. This examination utilized a pleasant report hall development research plan and was done as cycles containing four basic stages: putting together, finishing, seeing and reflecting. The subjects of the evaluation were 29 students in an instructive expense based school in Indonesia. The instruments used to collect information were test, knowledge plans, field notes, and review. This examination was done in two cycles considering the manner that the consequences of the evaluation in the fundamental cycle didn't meet the rules of achievement. All of cycle incorporates four social events. The exposures of the examination showed that the applying of strategy in showing English can broaden students' jargon strength. This is shown by the improvement of the mean score made by the students, that is: 6.33 in cycle I to 7.44 in Cycle II and how much the students who got scores some place close 6.5 or more prominent was 17 (86.2%) in cycle I to 20 (83.3%) in cycle II. Furthermore, the students gave positive reaction toward the model applied as reflected from the inevitable results of three factors of evaluation of the review given: learning inspiration, learning result, and undertakings achievement. It will overall be accumulated that the photos is persuading to support the students' jargon authority.
MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP CHO THỰC TRẠNG DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ PHÁ SẢN VÌ COVID - 19
Authors: Duong Cong Thuy , Dung Doan Thu , Dương Phan Thùy , Duong Nguyen Cam , Dung Nguyen Tan
Published: March 2022

Một số giải pháp của chính phủTừ điều tra của Tổng cục Thống kê (thời điểm từ 10/4/2020 đến 20/4/2020) theo hình thức trực tuyến với 126.565 doanh nghiệp tham gia khảo sát, ta thấy để ứng phó với những tác động từ dịch bệnh COVID-19 có: 66,8% số doanh nghiệp chọn việc triển khai các giải pháp liên quan đến vấn đề lao động; 44,7% số doanh nghiệp tiến hành biện pháp nâng góp phần nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn cũng như tay nghề cho người lao động; 5,4% doanh nghiệp áp dụng phương pháp chuyển đổi sản phẩm chủ lực; 7,7% doanh nghiệp áp dụng việc chọn nguyên liệu đầu vào từ những thị trường mới; 17% doanh nghiệp tìm thị trường đầu ra ngoài những thị trường là đối tác lâu dài.(BT (tổng hợp), 2020).