bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About fibrin-stabilizing properties of fallopian tubes tissues in inflammation
Authors: Nazarov V. G.
Published: September 2021

The fibrin-stabilizing properties of tissues of 98 fallopian tubes were investigated. Depending on the features of the macro- and microscopic structure, all the studied material was divided into 4 groups. In the 1st gr. Tubes (29) with signs of chronic salpingitis without exacerbation, with moderately pronounced sclerosis of the walls and focal lymph-plasma-cell infiltrates, were included in the 2nd (9 tubes) - thin-walled hydrosalpinx with pronounced sclerosis and atrophy of the walls, in the 3rd ( 13 tubes) - pyosalpinx, the walls of which were edematous and infiltrated with neutrophils with an admixture of eosinophils and plasma cells. Served as control 47 unchanged pipes (4th group).
Hygienic assessment of the condition of stay in the sauna
Authors: Sobolevskiy V. I.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of thermoregulatory reactions in response to staying in the hot room of the sauna and the cooling procedure in healthy people and patients with stage 1 hypertension is traced. From a hygienic point of view, the most rational conditions for staying in a sauna are substantiated (humidity and air temperature, water temperature for some types of contrast cooling).
Appendicitis
Authors: Salihov I. A. , Fedorov V. V.
Published: September 2021

The literature on appendicitis is plentiful, but despite this. each new publication, especially a fundamental one, is of great practical importance, since the extreme prevalence of the disease, even with a relatively low mortality rate (0.1-0.01%), ultimately leads to the loss of thousands of lives. The published monograph by A. A. Rusanov "Appendicitis" is based on the richest experience of the author.
Endemic goiter and its prevention
Authors: Levit I. D.
Published: September 2021

Prevention of endemic goiter is a great hygienic problem. It is no coincidence that the authors of the book are hygienists. However, summarizing 20 years of experience in studying endemic goiter, the authors of the book do not limit themselves to its hygienic aspects, but also pay great attention to the incidence and peculiarities of the clinical and pathogenetic picture of the disease.
Understanding the specifics of the subject of medicine
Authors: Vulegjanin N. I.
Published: September 2021

Among the works on the philosophical problems of medicine, published recently, this book attracts attention with an attempt to consider "the specifics of the subject of medicine as an independent branch of natural science." Clarifying the task, the author notes that in particular, a person can be the subject of many sciences (biology, psychology, medicine, etc.), because each of them finds special laws inherent in a given object (p. 41). According to the famous Soviet psychologist prof. BG Ananiev, there was a promotion of man as a general problem of science, and medicine occupies an increasingly fundamental position in human science [1].
Diagnostics and surgical treatment of soft tissue tumors of the chest wall
Authors: Trishkin V. A. , Stolyarov V. I. , Musukaev H. M.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of case histories of 1015 patients with various soft tissue diseases was carried out. In 104 of them (10.2%), the pathological focus was localized in the soft tissues of the chest wall. Sarcomas predominated (62 cases). With the localization of a pathological formation in these areas, X-ray examination is difficult. For differential diagnosis, it is advisable to resort more widely to methods of puncture (aspiration) biopsy. Excision of the tumor should be performed 2-3 cm apart from the palpable borders. In 25 out of 81 radically operated patients, the underlying bones were resected in a single block with the removed tissues.
The effectiveness of hyposensitizing therapy with bacterial allergens
Authors: Burnasheva R. H. , Alaturceva I. E. , Cibulkina V. N. , Molotilov B. A. , Kamalov F. Z.
Published: September 2021

For the treatment of infectious and allergic diseases (pre-asthma and bronchial asthma), the method of hyposensitization with bacterial allergens produced by the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology was used. 725 patients were under observation. The effectiveness of the treatment was 74.4%.
Thrombolytic therapy of the acute myocardial infarction by cabicinase
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Bondarev A. V. , Podolskaya A. A. , Aglullina E. I.
Published: September 2021

The necessity to perform the systemic thrombolysis to patients with acute myocardial infarction is emphasized. The most effective and save thrombolytic agent is cabicanase. The recommendations for practical physicians are worthy of notice. The control of blood coagulability velocity and hemorrhage lingering is obligatory in the performance of thrombolysis; if it is possible, thrombelastograms are to be studied. It is essential to know well the contradictions to thrombolysis.
То the differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency
Authors: Kozlov V. P. , Andreev V. M. , Arleevsky I. P. , Miloslavskaya T. Y.
Published: September 2021

The comparative investigation of the functions of hemodynamics and respiratory system in equally pronounced chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency in patients with chronic diseases of the heart and lungs is performed. In patients with chronic diseases of the heart the left auricle sizes, final systolic and diastolic sizes, final systolic and diastolic volumes, and the mass of the left ventricle miocardium are changed significantly more, suggesting the pronounced hyperfunction, and subsequently, the dilatation of the left auricle and left ventricle. The definite mechanism in the changes of external respiration is traced.
Vascular reactivity and ovarian function in patients with chronic inflammation of the uterine appendages
Authors: Kuzmina N. A. , Djabrailova S. Sh.
Published: September 2021

In 46 patients with chronic inflammation of the uterine appendages, ovarian function, excretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and vascular reactivity (including blood circulation in the pelvic organs) were studied. The age of the patients is from 20 to 35 years old. In 11 patients, menarche began at 11-12 years, in 22, at 13-14, in 13, at 15-17 years. In 23 women, as a result of the inflammatory process, there was a violation of the menstrual cycle: in 10 - menorrhagia, in 6 - metrorrhagia, in 3 - opsomenorrhea, in 4 - intermenstrual spotting. 32 out of 46 women suffered from infertility; in 12 it was primary, in 20 it was secondary. The duration of the inflammatory process ranged from 1 to 14 years.
To the clinical pharmacology of digoxin
Authors: Gendestein E. I. , Koletdinov V. I. , Vladimirov U. P.
Published: September 2021

Digoxin, a cardiac glycoside of foxglove, is one of the main cardiotonics used in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure.
The contractile function of the myocardium in patients with influenza
Authors: Булатова N. A.
Published: September 2021

We have studied the contractile function of the myocardium in 101 patients with influenza (49 women and 52 men under the age of 45) using the method of polycardiography (PCG) in the dynamics of the disease. The diagnosis and severity of the disease were determined on the basis of the clinical course of the disease, the epidemiological situation, virological and serological laboratory tests. The overwhelming majority of patients had A1 and A2 viruses isolated. In the history of the examined patients there was no indication of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Using the technique of three levels of exposure to acupuncture points
Authors: Tabeeva D. M.
Published: September 2021

We have developed a methodology for the rational combination of acupuncture points using a differentiated approach to three levels of exposure. Allocated conditionally three levels of "homeostasis" of the system of active points. The 1st level is represented by the functional interconnection of acupuncture points of the main meridians, the 2nd - by the functional interconnection of the points of the secondary meridians and the 3rd - "miraculous" meridians. Each of these levels is represented by specific acupuncture points, which constitute the levels of exposure.
XXXV years of activity of professor V.S.Gruzdev
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

Speech delivered at the jubilee meeting of the Council of Kazan Medicines. F-ta, Council of State. Institute for perfection. doctors. Council of Veterin. Institute and scientific societies of Kazan February 16, 1926
Microdermatome for obtaining transverse skin plates
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Sadykova L. M.
Published: September 2021

The description of the microdermatome and the method of free dermatransplantation with transversal flaps are given. The use of such a microdermatome makes it possible to obtain transverse grafts with a survival rate of 65 to 90%.
Moral education of the doctor
Authors: Trunin M. A. , Dvoryashin Yu. E. , Nikitina E. V.
Published: September 2021

The society of developed socialism needs broad-based specialists, politically literate, ideologically convinced, possessing a culture and high morality, able to work with people, and organize a work collective. Forming such specialists is the task of higher education.
A case of successful treatment of meningoencephalopolyradiculoneuritis of viral origin
Authors: Nazipov A. A. , Gizatullin R. M. , Maskina N. A. , Aglyamova T. A. , Agishev N. G.
Published: September 2021

In the etiology of damage to the nervous system with the development of encephalomyelitis, viruses, including influenza viruses, play a leading role. The clinical picture of damage to the nervous system in influenza is extremely polymorphic, and the frequency and forms of damage also vary with individual outbreaks of influenza epidemics.
Post-transfusion acute renal failure in surgery
Authors: Shakhov E. V. , Kukarin S. A. , Petrov V. N.
Published: September 2021

Based on the experience of diagnosis and treatment of post-transfusion acute renal failure in 27 surgical patients, the tactics, role and place of hemodialysis in complex therapy are considered. Outcomes and ways to improve treatment outcomes are reported.
Detection of autoantibodies in patients with chronic bronchitis
Authors: Osipov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

In 120 patients with chronic bronchitis and 104 healthy individuals, circulating autoantibodies to the bronchial mucosa were studied. Exacerbation of the chronic inflammatory process in the bronchi is accompanied by a significant increase in autoantibody titers. A direct relationship was found between the level of autoantibodies, the severity and duration of the disease. By the time of discharge from the hospital in some patients, autoantibody titers remain at a high level, often up to six months. Determination of anti-bronchial antibodies in the dynamics of chronic bronchitis can be used to recognize the activity of the inflammatory process and predict its outcome.
On the classification of chronic inflammatory nonspecific lung disease
Authors: Krylov A. A.
Published: September 2021

On the pages of the Kazan Medical Journal, the issues of the classification of chronic pneumonia are again discussed as a discussion. It should be emphasized that the proposed classifications do not relate to chronic pneumonia in a collective sense, as envisaged by the Minsk (1964) and Tbilisi (1972) classifications, which have been seriously criticized. We are talking about chronic pneumonia, as a strictly localized recurrent inflammatory process in the bronchopulmonary system, characterized not only by localization (in a lobe or segment), but also by variants of the course (rare or frequent exacerbations, continuously recurrent course), the phase of the pathological process (exacerbation, remission) , the degree of disease activity in the exacerbation phase (pronounced or moderate exacerbation, sluggish process).
On the objective foundations of medicine
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: September 2021

The search for objective, that is, scientific knowledge of medicine has been and remains an important aspect of its historical development. And although it can be considered that the scientific foundations of medicine already exist by now, they cannot but develop further - the process of the growth of scientific knowledge never stops. And the discussion of many issues in this discussion is also devoted to this goal.
Use of flutikazone proponate in the treatment of patients with grave forms of bronchial asthma
Authors: Fassakhov R. S. , Salieva E. V.
Published: September 2021

The high efficiency of inhalation of one ofglucocorticosteroid hormones flutikazone proponate is shown. The drug in the form of the dosed aerosol inhalator was successfully used in 24 patients with medium grave and grave course of the disease considering it as an alternative to the systemic use of glucocorticosteroids.
In memory of N.N.Sirotinin
Authors: Ado A. D.
Published: September 2021

While still a student, in 1915 Nikolai Nikolaevich Sirotinin began working in the field of bacteriology at the Saratov Veterinary Institute, and from 1917 at the Department of Microbiology at Saratov University. Later (1919-1923) he continued to work on bacteriology in various microbiological institutions in Saratov, starting from the position of a laboratory assistant. Nikolai Nikolayevich instilled this style of training a scientist in his students. He demanded that each employee of the laboratory begin his activity with the rough work of a minister and a laboratory assistant, and only after that would he admit him to independent scientific research.
Immunity indices in patients with late localized forms of postnatal infection
Authors: Gorin V. S. , Semenkov N. N. , Yasinskaya N. N. , Renge L. V. , Zhabin S. G.
Published: September 2021

The state of cellular and humoral components of the immune system, phagocytic activity of peri pheric blood neutrophiles in 76 puerperas in late postnatal period is studied. The changes in the immune system response depending on the delivery method, the presence of postnatal complication as endometritis are revealed in puerperas with the complicated course of postnatal period. The pronounced changes in immune status confirming the developed second immunodeficiency accompanied by the gravest course of postnatal endometritis are revealed in puerperas with the complicated course of postoperative period.
Chronic overdose of oral antidiabetic drugs
Authors: Talantov V. V. , Kupriyanova-Ashina N. V.
Published: September 2021

The introduction of new drugs into medical practice is accompanied by the need to solve such a problem as the correct choice of the drug, the identification of its toxic manifestations and side effects. Of practical importance is the syndrome of chronic insulin overdose (CSI) - Samoji syndrome, which is characterized by paradoxical hyperglycemia in response to an increase in the dose of insulin.
On the question of the treatment of urticaria
Authors: Burnyasheva R. K. , Rakhmatullina N. M. , Akhmetzyanova D. G. , Zakirova G. N. , Sibgatullina N. A. , Salieva E. V.
Published: September 2021

Urticaria is one of the most common diseases. All age groups are affected by this nosological form. Differences in etiological factors and body reactivity determine the variety of clinical forms of urticaria, the treatment of which requires a differentiated approach.
Endotox1nemy and bronchial obstruction syndrome in respiratory viral infections in children
Authors: Khasanova G. R. , Anokhin V. A. , Urazaev R. A. , Yakovlev M. Yu.
Published: September 2021

As many as 101 patients with acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) aged 3 months to 3 years are examined, of these in 51 patients the disease going with bronchoobstructive syndrome. According to the level of antiendotoxinal antibodies, plasma endotoxin and that connected by polymorphonuclear leukocytes, it is established that the acute period of acute respiratory viral infections with bronchoobstructive syndrome goes in the presence of pronounced cellularly connected endotoxinemy. The exact dependence is revealed between plasma endotoxin content and pronounced physical variations in respiratory organs in this form of the disease. Viral and bacterial nature of respiratory infections in children is confirmed by the assessment of the level of antiviral and antiendotoxinal antobodies. The data obtained allow suggesting the possible participation of endotoxin in genesis of bronchial obstruction in acute respiratory viral infections.
The effectiveness of treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with multiple decay cavities
Authors: Smirnov G. A. , Martynenkova E. A. , Fattakhova R. M. , Valiev R. Sh.
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis with multiple decay cavities is classified as a common destructive process and is treated with more intensive methods. We have drawn attention to the fact that the processes with the number of cavities more than one are very different in the nature of the flow. Having accumulated a sufficient number of observations over 15 years, we decided to conduct a separate analysis of the clinical course of the disease and evaluate the effectiveness of some methods of complex therapy in different types of pulmonary tuberculosis with multiple decay cavities.
Automation of accounting and reporting in a children's clinic
Authors: Pigalov A. P. , Ayupova A. Z. , Gafarova R. K. , Sherman T. M.
Published: September 2021

Accounting and reporting are important sections of the work of any institution. Regardless of the type of activity, uniform requirements are imposed on them: timeliness, reliability and completeness of the initial data, prompt receipt of statistical results, the possibility of their comparison, registration of monetary costs and performance evaluation.
Centile probabilities of hemoglobin levels in children of school age
Authors: Mustafina Z. Z. , Smirnov V. M. , Toporkova G. N. , Nasrutdinova N. S. , Khamaeva A. K.
Published: September 2021

Hemoglobin indexed are analyzed in 2807 children in Kazan, Nizhnekamsk and in three Arsky) of Tatarstan Republik. Centile probabiagricultural regions (Apastovsky, Aktanyshsky, lities of hemoglobin concentration in children of school age are obtained by means of the nonparametrical statistical analysis. This method may be used to estimate the variations of individual indexes of hemoglobin in dynamics in preventive medicine.
Production technology and strength properties of porous permeable materials based on titanium and titanium nickelide for dental implantology
Authors: Mirgazizov M. Z. , Chobonyan M. A. , Itin V. I. , Gunther V. E.
Published: September 2021

Currently, for dental implantology, structures from porous permeable materials based on titanium and titanium nickelide have been proposed and substantiated. The main advantages of titanium in comparison with other medical materials based on metals and alloys (stainless steel, alloys based on cobalt, chromium, nickel) are high elasticity, sufficient mechanical strength, and increased corrosion resistance in biological media. Porous titanium also retains these qualities. However, titanium, including porous titanium, has some disadvantages: low shear resistance, low wear resistance, and increased fatigue. For porous titanium, these disadvantages are partially leveled after the growth of bone tissue in the pores of the implant and the formation of a composite "porous metal-bone tissue"; nevertheless, they limit the use of titanium.
Indications and tactics of operative treatment of patients with congenital dislocation of the femur
Authors: Gafarov Kh. Z. , Akhtyamov I. F. , Andreev P. S.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the treatment of congenital dislocation of the femur is actual currently. The main attention of the orthopedists is paid to the correction of deformation elements of proximal part of the femur and cotyloid cavity tectum. The paper is concerned with the tactics of operative treatment of children with congenital dislocation of the femur depending on the form of the disease and age of patients. Some methods of the treatment are developed on the basis of the recovery of right biomechanics of paraarticular muscles and joint elements. These methods are the basis of the suggested approach to the treatment of pathology. The efficacy of the treatment is confirmed by a large number of observations and twenty years of the treatment of congenital dislocation of the femur in children.
Electroneuromyographic investigations in patients with deforming arthrosis of the hip and knee joints
Authors: Shaikhutdinov I. I. , Eremeev A. M.
Published: September 2021

The changes of the functional state of spinal centers and muscles (musculus quadriceps femoris and musculus triceps surae) are detected, when observing 8 healthy subjects and 16 patients with gonand coxarthrosis. Centers or center-controlled muscles suffer to a large extent depending on the occurrence of the joint affections.
Clinico-morphologic parallels of vascular reactions reactions in heavy craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Valeev E. K. , Ibatullin I. A. , Ivanov V. S. , Ivanova O. G.
Published: September 2021

The adaptational rearrangement of microcircular channel of the bulbar conjunctiva and the brain in heavy craniocerebral trauma experimentally and in clinic is studied in the dynamics. Simultaneous reaction of vessels of the ocular analyzer and the brain is established. The terms of the rearrangement of vascular channel are determined and the course and prediction of heavy craniocerebral trauma are well-founded. The therapeutic effect of vagosympathetic block on microcircular channel is confirmed.
Peculiarities of the shanges of characteristics of osteal regeneration in associated trauma
Authors: Gruber N. M.
Published: September 2021

The levels of inorganic phosphorus, calcium, free, connected and common oxyproline, alkaline phosphatase activity in blood are investigated in the experiment of standard craniocerebral trauma in connection wth the fracture of crus bones. The data obtained suggest the breaking of the coordination of hormonal regulation, manifesting itself simultaneously by the effect of parathormone and calcitonine in both phases of osteal regeneration. The disregulation of mineral metabolism, catabolism and anabolism processes of organic matrix causes the delay of reparative processes, intypicalness and development of fibrous tissue.
Pathogenetic basis of the effect of vagosympathetic novocainic block and its use in breast traumas
Authors: Tarasko A. D. , Ibatullin I. A.
Published: September 2021

The block favourably affects the exter-al respiration, decreases a degree of dyspnea, increases breathing volume, reduces pulmonary perfusion, preventing the progress of pulmonary edema, has a moderatelv pronounced lymptostimulating effect. At the same time after block the side effects are made possible in the form of a slight increase of arterial hypoxemia and hypertension of the lesser circle.
Functional state of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with funnel chest deformity
Authors: Plakseichuk A. Yu. , Klyushkin I. V. , Gaisina T. A. , Maleev M. V. , Yaushev M. V.
Published: September 2021

Functional disorders of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems with pectus excavatum (CFD) have attracted close attention of specialists for a long time. Modern examination methods based on the use of new diagnostic equipment allow obtaining more and more objective criteria for assessing these disorders. However, there are still no clear relationships between the degree of deformity and the severity of cardiorespiratory disorders. Therefore, indications for thoracoplasty are made for cosmetic or other subjective reasons, which is unacceptable in relation to such a complex surgical intervention.
Postisometric relaxation and reflexotherapy in the treatment of pesttraumatic and immobilized contractures
Authors: Khabirov F. A. , Galyamov D. L. , Khabibrakhmanov I. I. , Butenko M. V.
Published: September 2021

As many as 115 patients with posttraumatic and immobilized contractures of humeral and knee joints are treated using postisometric relaxation and acupuncture. The best results are obtained in the associated use of the given methods. The mechanisms of the therapeutic action of the given methods are dis cussed.
About pseudoinfarction hemorrhages in the lungs
Authors: Kashtanov I. V.
Published: September 2021

Thromboembolism or thrombosis of the pulmonary artery is often accompanied by the development of pseudoinfarction hemorrhage in the lungs. Pseudoinfarctions are usual stagnant hemorrhages or areas of catarrhal-hemorrhagic pneumonia. Pseudoinfarction hemorrhages, as well as simple hemorrhages in the lungs, are almost always perceived as an intravital pathology, therefore, the detection of infarction-like apoplexy of the lung tissue or hemorrhages on the section turns out to be an unexpected fact for the clinician.
Ray methods of investigation in the diagnosis of hepatopancreatoduodenal region and urinary system organs diseases
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Akberov R. F. , Ziyatdinov K. Sh. , Appakova A. Z.
Published: September 2021

Based on the examination of 617 patients, using current ray investigation methods sonography, roentgenological methods, computer aided tomograpgy, relaxative duodenography, the authors have determined their resolving capacity in the diagnosis of hepatopancreatoduodenal region and urinary system organs diseases. It is stated that their integral application allows to make a correct diagnosis in 98% of observations.
Operational documentation of epidemiological surveillance for acute intestinal infections
Authors: Khisamutdinov A. G. , Pigalova N. V. , Trifonov V. A. , Bugrova E. P. , Savenkov Yu. S.
Published: September 2021

One of the main sections of the epidemiological surveillance of acute intestinal infections (AEI) is the operational epidemiological analysis of morbidity. For its implementation, a large array of information is accumulated, reflecting the results of collecting an epidemiological history in patients, the level of morbidity in microsections (regions), the etiological structure, pathways and factors of transmission of pathogens, the distribution of patients by age and social and professional groups, sanitary and hygienic background, etc. The received digital material must be quickly processed and in a compressed form to give a conclusion about the specific epidemiological situation.
On the pathogenicity of our cultures, Obermeier's spirochetes
Authors: Aristovskiy V. M. , Geltzer R. R.
Published: September 2021

Currently, our laboratory maintains in vitro a number of Obermeier spirochete strains obtained by us directly from the blood of relapsing typhoid patients. All of them, with the exception of one, were identified by us for the time from September 1925 to April 1926; the specified one strain (No. 1) has been living in our laboratory since March 1924, that is, more than 2 years.
Prognosis for insulin treatment for diabetes mellitus
Authors: Fischer O.
Published: September 2021

The discovery of insulin made possible a causal treatment for diabetes mellitus, and in some cases this treatment seems to have a decisive influence on the course of diabetes mellitus. Thanks to the introduction of this remedy, diabetics can eliminate metabolic disorders with all its manifestations and immediate consequences and restore the normal state of affairs.
Slectroreflexotherapy of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Klyushkin I. V. , Abdullina A. M.
Published: September 2021

A method of clcctrosignal effect on acupuncture ponits is used by means of the apparatus Start-5 in 20 persons with peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. Carporal and auricular points are used. The therapy course includes 915 seances. (The action time varies from 30 to 50 sec. The current intensities comprise 2550 mK. Control fibrogastroduodenoscopy confirms the healing of ulcerous defect in all patients. Secretory and motor functions of gastroduodenal system are recovered.
X-ray diagnostics of closed spinal cord injury and its consequences
Authors: Lindenbraten L. D.
Published: September 2021

Kamalov II X-ray diagnostics of closed spinal-spinal trauma and its consequences. Kazan, publishing house of Kazan University, 1992, 217 p. The sharp decline in book production on the issues of radiation diagnostics put radiologists in a difficult position. Therefore, the appearance on the book market of the monograph by prof. I. II. Kamalov, dedicated to the topical problem of traumatology and radiology, turned out to be very timely. The new book is a solid scientific work, in which modern issues of functional pathology of the spine, including the mechanisms and indicators of restorative and adaptive-compensatory processes in trauma of the spine and spinal cord, are presented from an original position.
III All-Asian Congress on Ultrasound Research in Medicine and Biology (Seoul, August 30 - September 4, 1992)
Authors: Klyushkin I. V. , Tukhbatullin M. F. , Bakhtiozin R. F.
Published: September 2021

A qualitative leap in the echoscanning of internal organs took place after the introduction of computers and the development of special programs for them. The development of new, more advanced and special sensors with high sensitivity is also of great importance. In this regard, organs such as the stomach and intestines become available for research, the diagnosis of intravascular and intraductal pathologies of organs is improved. Doppler sonography plays an important role in assessing the state of a particular organ, which occupies a special place in the differential diagnosis of liver and kidney neoplasms (Miron L. Poznaik, USA; Zai-Zsng-Ksu, China).
A new way to determine the true conjugate (C. v). in women
Authors: Zelenin K. I.
Published: September 2021

Reported at the meeting of the Student Ak.-Gin. circle 20 / X 1925, at a meeting of doctors of maternity hospitals in Moscow 1 / II 1926 and at a meeting of the Moscow Obstetric and Gynecological Society 10 / II.
On the question of missed abortion
Authors: Chukalov N. N.
Published: September 2021

If for the pathological phenomenon known as missed labor, the definition first given by Oldham and Clixton has remained in science to this day, namely, this name means that pathological state of uterine pregnancy when, at mature or almost In a mature fetus, contractions occurring at the time of labor do not lead to labor, the fetus dies and the dead remains in the uterus (after the termination of contractions) for longer than the normal period, the concept of missed abortion still suffers from inaccuracy.
On the question of the "small Caesar section"
Authors: Gorizontov N. I.
Published: September 2021

Recently, in connection with the greatly increased number of artificial abortion operations in clinics and hospitals, the question of the technique of performing this operation is topical. Since the usual method of producing an artificial miscarriage by expanding the neck with Hegar's bougie or kelp with subsequent curettage during pregnancy for more than 2 months often leads to complications, and during pregnancy more than 3 months it is completely inappropriate, and since during the production of an artificial abortion it is often necessary at the same time to sterilize a woman, in view of this, over the past 10-15 years, many different methods have been proposed for both the production of artificial abortion and the simultaneous production of abortion and sterilization.
A case of sudden death after childbirth with hemorrhage in the region of the His'a bundle.
Authors: Leibchik Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

Cases of sudden death, as you know, are those cases when the life of a person, until then healthy, dies out completely unexpectedly within a few minutes or even lightning fast, in a few seconds (Secundentod). Such sudden death during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period is far from rare, and it can be a consequence of various reasons. According to Zweifel'yu (Dderlein's Handbuch f. Geb., 1925), most often it occurs on the basis of aoriehiae cerebri, air and pulmonary embolism, various acute and chronic heart diseases, in some cases - eclampsia during the first seizure or immediately after it.
To the question of endometrioid growths
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

In connection with the work of recent times, belonging mainly to American authors, the question of endometri-like growths occurring both in the uterus itself and outside of it has attracted special attention of researchers, and the modern literature is very rich in reports concerning this area of ​​pathology. In connection with the study of the genesis of these growths, new original theories of their origin have been put forward, for example, by Halban and Sampson. However, much still in this issue remains not fully clarified, and therefore the accumulation of factual material that can shed light on individual details in this area is desirable and timely.
Experiences of transplantation of the uterus into the omentum in dogs (autotransplantatio uteri)
Authors: Bykov S. G.
Published: September 2021

Recently, in gynecology, in order to treat female infertility, transplantation of ovaries and tubes into the uterus has become widely used (Douay). Tuffier and Estes tracked the results of 56 ovarian transplants into the uterus, and found 5 full-term pregnancies, which is 10% of the success (Hartmann).
To the technique of studying the lymphatic system
Authors: Syzganov A.
Published: September 2021

Magnus (Handb. D. Biol. Arbeitsmethoden, 1923, Abt. V, Bd. 2) uses an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide for this purpose. Free oxygen, released when the solution comes into contact with catalase contained in the lymphatic vessels, fills these vessels and lymphatic spaces.
Experiments with removal of the pituitary gland
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Experiments with the removal of the pituitary gland, performed by S. Kh. Arkhangelsky (Med.-Biol. Zh., Issue 4) showed that both the complete removal of the pituitary gland and the transection of its root and removal of only the anterior lobe are not fatal operations: animals without a pituitary gland can live for a year or more.
The female sex hormone
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The female sex hormone, on which the onset of puberty, the frequency of the sexual cycle and the persistence of the corpus luteum during pregnancy depend, according to the experiments of Frank, Hobert and Gustavson (Jour. Of Amer. Med. Assoc., Vol. 84, no. 23, 1925) is contained in the fluid of the follicle and in the endocrine products of the corpus luteum and placenta.
Donnan's balance
Authors: Bening K.
Published: September 2021

Prof. R. Lisegang (Pharm. Centr, 1926-150) draws the attention of therapists to this phenomenon of osmosis, which plays an important role in biochemistry. The previous theory of osmosis was not complete enough.
The structure of bacteria
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Based on the latest research data, M. Gutstein (Vrach. Ob., 1926, No. 2) finds that every bacterial cell is built a trace. Arr .: on the outside, it is surrounded by a shell of 2 sheets, consisting of a protein and a lipoid, inside there is a bacterial body, consisting of acidic proteins (nucleoproteins), an endolipoid and a basic protein body in the form of a stroma, and in this body it is possible to distinguish a more voluminous grain ( makrogranulum), which is apparently the nucleus of a bacterial cell, and a much smaller mikrogranulum.
To the treatment of typhoid fever
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

Experiments on animals convinced Hinderman'a (Mnch. Med. Woch., 1926, No. 13) that sodium salicylic acid is a specific chemotherapeutic agent against typhoid infection.
About vaccination for dysentery
Authors: A. V.
Published: September 2021

Vaccination of a person against dysentery (bacillary) by subcutaneous injections of killed cultures of dysentery bacillus was, as is known, unsuitable due to the strong reaction of the vaccinated.
Reaction to sugar in patients with stomach ulcers
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: September 2021

Scharff (Klin. Voch., 1926, No. 4), based on his previous work, which proved that the intake of 80.0 levulose in 300 cc of water leads to an increase in blood sugar in people with a vasoneurotic constitution, produced a similar a study in 15 patients with gastric and duodenal ulcers.
To the technique of banishing tapeworms
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The most reliable remedy for tapeworms, male fern extract, when it enters the stomach, often causes pain in the epigastric region, nausea and persistent vomiting. In view of this, DA Kogan (Sredne-Az. Med. Zh., 1926, No. 1) recommends to enter it, through a duodenal probe, directly into the duodenum. The day before, 2-3 hours after lunch, the patient receives 25.0-30.0 Na sulfurici and an enema at night, and the next morning, on an empty stomach, a probe is introduced to him - first (40-45 s.) In a sitting position of the patient, and then (another 25 s.) - in its position, without a pillow, on the right side.
Spirochetes in the conjunctiva
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

Weiss (Med. Klin., 1925. No. 37) found pale spirochetes in the conjunctival secretion in an infant with hereditary syphilis.
Suction through the vagina
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Absorption through the vagina was studied by Robinson (Journ. Of obs. A. Gyn. Of Brit. Emp., 1925, v. 32, No. 3), who investigated solutions of potassium iodide, salicylic sodium, quinine, glucose, phenolrot and methylene blue.
Prevention of eclampsia
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Hochenbichler (Monat, f. G. u. G., Bd. 69, H. 3/4) recommends the prevention of eclampsia by lighting with a quartz lamp. Of the 80 cases of preeclampsia treated in this way, none developed seizures.
Postpartum sepsis treatment
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Sbrozzi (Clin, osteir., 1925.9) in the initial stages of infection advises to disinfect the vagina and uterus with a 3% solution of carbolic acid and. after removing the parcels and particles of the placenta, lubricate the uterine cavity with iodine tincture. With a lochiometer, drainage with iodoform gauze is recommended. For septic abortion, the author uses the active method of therapy generally accepted in Italy.
Milk with honey in children's nutrition
Authors: Klyvanskaya-Krolʹ E.
Published: September 2021

V. Dumas (Arch, de med. Des enfants, vol. XXIX, № 1) considers honey as a means of restoring some important properties of milk lost during boiling.
On the effect of feeding fish oil to cows on the content of vitamin A in milk
Authors: Levinson .
Published: September 2021

R. Wagner and H. Wimberger (Zeit. F. Kindhl., Bd. 40, H. 3) fed in the winter months 9 children with flowering rickets, not exposed to direct sunlight, cow's milk, which, in addition to regular feed, received for 7 months once a day fish oil in the amount of 50.0 to 300.0.
Epidemic encephalitis in children
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

AL Dynkin (Vrach. Delo, 1926, № 5), analyzing the clinic of this disease in childhood, finds that epidemic encephalitis affects children much less frequently than adults, although it can occur even in infants and newborns.
On the question of independent reflexes in the sympathetic nervous system
Authors: Pervushin G.
Published: September 2021

IP Razenkov (J. Experim. Of Biology, 1926, № 3) experimentally proved that independent reflex processes can occur in sympathetic nodes.
P.I.Silin. (Rostov n / a). Systematic Index of Russian obstetric and gynecological literature for 1925. Price 1 r. 35 room with lane
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

For a long time already, voices have been heard from different sides that, while the selection of foreign literature on any of the medical issues does not present any difficulties, thanks to the mass of special-abstract journals, Jahresberichts, etc., published abroad, in relation to Russian works this meets with almost insurmountable difficulties.
New State Pharmacopoeia VII ed. N.K. 3.
Authors: Bening K.
Published: September 2021

A new Pharmacopoeia of 1925 was published and sent to all institutions. The publication was revised again by a special commission of Uch. Medical Council.
Psychiatry: Unresolved Problems and New Approaches to Them
Authors: Mendelevich D. M.
Published: September 2021

Taking into account the special position of psychiatry in medicine, as well as the existence for decades in the medical environment of a number of misconceptions and prejudices in relation to psychiatric diagnostics, therapy and the connection between the psyche and the somatics, this act speech presents strict scientific facts and achievements of modern world psychiatry, as well as unresolved by the end of the 20th century, problems.
Cases of primordial nanism
Authors: Fazleeva L. K. , Trofimova I. S. , Bobyleva E. V.
Published: September 2021

The term "nanism" is understood primarily as growth retardation, which can be caused by many reasons. Many classifications of nanism have been proposed, but there is no single unified classification. In 1961, Black divided primordial nanism into four groups - bird-headed, snub-nosed with pathology of early (Silver-Roussel type) and late stages of pregnancy (type of twin dwarfs).
Comparative evaluation of macro- and micromethods of serological diagnosis of salmonellosis and shigellosis in the hemagglutination reaction
Authors: Sharifullina D. M. , Shagidullina N. Z. , Lapshina G. N. , Kuryaeva N. Y.
Published: September 2021

When studying the possibility of using the same antigenic erythrocyte diagnosticum for staging the hemagglutination reaction (RIGA) by macro and micromethods for various infections, the results of RIGA obtained by the classical macro method and the modified micromethod using the Tokachi system microtiter were compared.
Preoperative radionuclide diagnostics of bile duct hypertension
Authors: Safin R. S. , Yusupova А. F. , Farrakhov А. Z. , Valiullina N. N.M.
Published: September 2021

It is known that 10% of the world's population suffer from cholelithiasis (cholelithiasis), while the number of patients is growing steadily, doubling every decade. Such a rate of increase in the incidence has led to the search for new methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Effect of work premises on the users of videodisplay terminates
Authors: Fatkhutdinova L. M. , Amirov N. K. , Krasnoshchekova V. N.
Published: September 2021

The role of factors of work premises in the origin of functional changes in persons working with videodisplay terminals is studied. It is established that in premises with videodisplay terminals the increased air temperature, low relative humidity, disorders of aeroion balance, large overfalls of brightness in the field of vision are registered as well as incompatibility of work place parameters and anthropometric sizes of workers. The role of microclimate of premises and aeroion composition of air in the development of functional disorders of vegetative regulation of cardiovascular system as well as fatigue of oculomotor apparatus is proved.
Tendencies of “rejuvenation” of reproductive and demographic processes in current conditions
Authors: Yarullin А. H. , Mingazova E. N.
Published: September 2021

The indices of fertility of. women of fertile age living in urban and rural regions of Tatarstan Republic for the last 15 years are analyzed. The obvious rejuvenation of reproductive and demographic processes is revealed. The necessity to take extreme measures on protection of reproductive health of teenagers is noted.
Development of preventive directionality in the light of appearance of professional managers in health protection
Authors: Vakhitov S. M. , Pronevich V. S. , Kulagin R. N.
Published: September 2021

The definite results are reviewed and prospects of the following development of the manager preparation system in the Kazan State Medical University are outlined. It is noted that professionalism of graduating students of the department in solving management problems not only increases the efficiency of managenent in the field but creates the basis for more health protection of population.
Retrospective epidemiologic analysis of the sickness rate of iersiniosis and pseudotuberculosis in kazan for 1989-1998 years
Authors: Khakimov N. M.
Published: September 2021

The retrospective analysis of the sickness rate of pseodotuberculosis and iersiniosis in Kazan for 1989 1998 years is carried out. It is established that in structure of diseases iersiniosis prevails over pseudotuberculosis. Within the next years the tendency to increase of the sickness rate of iersiniosis remains in Kazan. It is noted that only each hundredth case of pseudotuberculosis and iersiniosis is revealed.
The XXVII Congress of the CPSU: the largest political event of our time
Authors: Sarkin V. G.
Published: September 2021

From February 25 to March 6, 1986, the XXVII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held in Moscow. The days of the Congress were special in the life of the Soviet country, the Leninist Party, and every communist and non-party worker: they summed up the results of the way covered, evaluated what had been achieved, and outlined the prospects for further development. The congress was an event of great historical significance for our comrades abroad and for all progressive mankind.
Peculiarities of vitamin B12 absorption disorders in diseases of the digestive organs
Authors: Trusov V. V. , Vakhrushev Ya. M. , Sterkhova T. I. , Gagarin B. P. , Martynov B. I.
Published: September 2021

We studied the process of vitamin B12 absorption in 184 patients with various diseases of the digestive system. 57 patients suffered from chronic atrophic gastritis, 42 - cirrhosis of the liver, 28 - chronic hepatitis; 12 patients underwent small bowel resection (more than 1 m), 45 - gastric resections of various types. The control group consisted of 25 healthy individuals aged 22 to 47 years.
Peculiarities of the course of labor and the postpartum period in women whose pregnancy was threatened with termination
Authors: Chirkova A. V. , Kornyaeva Z. S. , Petrushkova N. I. , Khamitov R. L.
Published: September 2021

To clarify the peculiarities of the course of labor, the postpartum period, and the condition of newborns, we analyzed 102 labor histories of women whose pregnancies were complicated by the threat of termination in different terms. Morphological examination of the placenta was performed concurrently in these women in labor. The age of the examined women ranged from 18 to 35 years.
Health condition of people working with organophosphorus pesticides for a long time
Authors: Zaikonnikova I. V. , Minnekaev H. H. , Yurov S. V.
Published: September 2021

We observed 222 workers, who were divided into 6 groups depending on duration of work with POPs: with work experience less than 1 year, 1-5-10-15-20 and more than 20 years. All workers of disinfection station were in the same working conditions. Daily contact with pesticides (DDVP, carbophos, trichloromethaphos-3, chlorophos) was within 4 hours.
Hygienic assessment of working conditions of foundry workers
Authors: Surkova E. I. , Fazylov I. F. , Fazylova I. L.
Published: September 2021

We examined 150 healthy men aged 22 to 45 years with 3 to 10 years or more of work experience in this occupation.
Peculiarities of the national diet of the rural population
Authors: Tagirova R. Sh. , Garipov F. M.
Published: September 2021

The study of the actual nutrition of the population, its national traditions is the most important task of the science of nutrition. In the special literature, these issues are most often considered in relation to organized contingents of the population, while the actual nutrition of the unorganized population due to the complexity of organizational measures and expeditionary conditions of work still remains little researched.