bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classical Humanism vs. Romanticism: two ways of imagining pre-modern torture at the castle of Pöggstall (Austria)
Authors: Zajic Andreas
Published: August 2019

Pöggstall castle in Lower Austria has long been renowned to a national public for its ostensibly “authentic” medieval torture chamber located in an upper floor room of the 13th century keep. As recent investigations disclosed, the whole arrangement was not installed before the early 19th century when the Austrian Emperor Francis I owned the estate. The re-assessment of the interior betrays a “romantic” idea of pre-modern torture and punishment that imagined the “dark” Middle Ages as a “counter-draft” to “enlightened” practices of justice and criminal law. Whereas the allegedly “original” torture chamber is in fact an imaginative construction of historicism and romanticism, an inventory of the castle from 1548 lists, among other devices of torture and punishment, a curious item that might theoretically have served the same function. The object is referred to as a prison or a lock called an “iron cow” or “brazen bull”, a term that evokes associations with the legendary antique motive of the bull of Phalaris. The article seeks to examine the object in the light of the literary and iconographic tradition of the “brazen bull” and argues that – whether the Pöggstall bull was really intended to be used as a torture instrument or not – it proves, in any case, that the owners were well-acquainted with “humanistic” traditions of torture in antiquity.
Revolução no processo penal latino-americano: difusão de ideias jurídicas a partir da periferia
Authors: Langer Máximo
Published: August 2019

Durante os últimos 15 anos, 14 países latino-americanos e um número substancial de províncias e estados latino-americanos introduziram novos códigos de processo penal. Essas reformas são possivelmente as maiores transformações às quais os procedimentos criminais latino-americanos foram submetidos em quase dois séculos. Este artigo mostra como uma rede de advogados latino-americanos que trabalharam na elaboração e implementação dos novos códigos tiveram um papel crucial nessa onda de reformas. Essa rede de empreendedores jurídicos latino-americanos - que este artigo caracteriza como uma rede de especialistas ativistas do sul - propuseram os novos códigos de processo penal para resolver problemas como a falta do devido processo legal e transparência e ineficiência, e enquadraram as reformas como uma conversão de processos criminais de inquisitoriais para acusatórios.
The Piriformis Syndrome: Evaluation of Seven Cases
Authors: Mousa Farhad Mustafa , Bakr Zainab Aziz
Published: August 2019

Low back pain is one of the causes of Piriformis syndrome. Low back pain is the second most common medical complaints encountered by physicians. More than 50% of the population will complain of low back pain at the same time. Piriformis syndrome may constitute up to 5% of cases of low back pain, buttock pain, and lower limb pain. This is a prospective and case–control study. In this study, we study 268 cases with low back pain; in 268 cases, seven cases had Piriformis syndrome. We studied pain, severity pain, radicular pain, limping, and painful sitting. Evaluation of musculoskeletal, BMI, and physical examination of Piriformis sign, Freiberg sign, and pace sign. Neurological evaluation was taken by paraclinical examination elevated through X-ray, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, and electromyography. Data as mean + standard deviation. And SPSS software for analysis. In 268 cases with conservative method, 100% of cases were cure treatment after 4 months, in contrast to surgery methods after 1 month. The result illustrated the significantly improved between two methods of treatment (P < 0.0025). In seven cases, four cases had a history of blunt trauma and one case had a history of surgery that after 6 months had complication of surgery and scare tissue that with the second surgery release of scare was done with 100% cure. Anomaly of Piriformis muscle was seen in one case that surgery was done. Tumor was seen in one case that had pressure effect on sciatic nerve that surgery was done. Heterotopic ossification was seen in two cases. BMI of all cases was in normal range. All cases with diagnosis of disc herniation were excluded from the study. They were need to surgical operation for herniated disc. Piriformis syndrome is differentiated primary from secondary type, in which it is done according to history and physical examination. According to the etiology of Piriformis syndrome, the treatments are different. If you see mass that compressed the sciatic nerve, you must remove it. If the patient had sacroiliitis, it must be treated in early phase. Surgery of Piriformis is not accepted by all surgeons. It is limited to release Piriformis tendon and insertion to femur.
Chetan Bhagat’s 2 States : A Study of Cultural Contradictions
Authors: Ahlawat Rashmi
Published: August 2019

This paper deals with the culture issues in Chetan Bhagat 2 States – the story of my marriage. He is one of the most popular contemporary Indian novelists in Indian English Literature. He has represented young ,modern Indian youth and culture. Different characters and incidents portrayed in the novel gives us a vibrant picture about the different culture and tradition prevailing in India. Chetan Bhagat’s novel 2 States focusses on how a particular phenomenon, the notion of love and marriage related to the concept of culture and society with its customs. The novel 2 States deals with the cross-cultural encounters and deals with different experiences . A simple but realistic novel, brilliantly explores the encounter of 2 States, Punjab and TamilNadu. 2 States: The Story of My Marriage is partly an autobiographical novel. The story is about a couple, Krish and Ananya, who hail from two different states of India, Punjab and Tamil Nadu respectively, are deeply in love and want to get married. The novelist while talking about marriage also explores the social issues like dowry in traditional marriages and the shifting paradigms of matrimonial alliances in multicultural and multinational societies. Chetan Bhagat also expresses the cultural diversities.
Vaidyana- Dusri Zindagi: A Mono- act ,Shynii - An Icecream: A Mono- act, Major Chitresh Amar Rahe: A Mono - act,Police and “WE”: A Mono- act
Authors: Tyagi Ms. Tripti
Published: August 2019

..
Mon cœur pleure , La Nostalgie
Authors: Anugraham Dr. Alice
Published: August 2019

Pourquoi tu pleures mon cœur?

Pourquoi tu es triste!

Regarde autour de toi…

Qu’est-ce que tu vois ?
Literature of the New Year: Literary Variations on the Celebration of the New Year
Authors: Khan Jalal Uddin
Published: August 2019

Is the New Year really new or old? Happy or sad? Is it only part of the process and the cycle of seasons making one look back and think of death? Is it a time to wish to stay where one is or hope for opportunities and possibilities? Like a point in a circle, is every day a New Year’s day? Is it a time for nostalgia and reminiscence or promises and resolutions for the future? With the (Gregorian and the British Government) changes in the Western calendar at different times in history and with different countries/cultures celebrating the New Year at different times of the year and with the fiscal year, political (election) year, and academic year being different from the traditional New Year of January 1st, does the New Year mark the beginning and the ending in just an arbitrary way? Centuries ago Britain’s earliest Poets Laureate introduced the tradition of writing a New Year poem. Since then there have been many authors writing New Year essays and poems. They include Robert Herrick, Charles Cotton, Johann Von Goethe, S. T. Coleridge, Charles Lamb, Lord Alfred Tennyson, William Cullen Bryant, Helen Hunt Jackson, Emily Dickinson, George Curtis, Thomas Hardy, Fiona Macleod (William Sharp), D. H. Lawrence, Rabindranath Tagore, and Sylvia Plath, among others.
POWER ENHANCEMENT BY DESIGNING AN ADAPTIVE REFERENCE MPPT ALGORITHM FOR SOLAR POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Singh Neha , Pandiya Prof. Govind Prasad
Published: August 2019

To maximize solar Photovoltaic (PV) output under dynamic weather conditions, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers are incorporated in solar PV systems. Implementing the MPPT algorithm through digital controllers is easier if it is possible to minimize error functions. The differences between the various MPPT techniques are very slight and they can be evaluated according to the situation. In this work a modified version of adapative reference voltage algorithm has been designed. The model has been simulated in MATLAB/ SIMULINK environment. The modeling of adaptive reference PSO based MPPT algorithm has resulted in considerable improvement in the power output from the PV module. The power output with adaptive reference PSO MPPT algorithm at the load terminal has improved from 3959 Watts to 4969 watts approximately.
Road Region Extraction from RSI using K-Mean HFT Segmentation Technique
Authors: Tripathi Rakesh , Gupta Neelesh
Published: August 2019

The extraction of roads from digital images is essential for automatic mapping, effective urban planning and updating of GIS databases. The very high spatial resolution images (VHR) taken by space and space probes are the main source of an accurate extraction of the route. The extraction of road networks in remote urban areas of images plays an important role in many urban applications (eg. Road traffic, geometric correction of remote sensing images in cities, updating geographical information, etc.). Because of the complex geometry of buildings and the geometry of sensor detection, it is generally difficult to distinguish the road from its background. In this research work the image segmentation techniques used for image remote sensing are discussed and evaluated. It has been found that there is no perfect method for image segmentation because the result of image segmentation depends on many factors, i.e. Pixel color, consistency, intensity, image similarity, image content and problem area. In this research work, a hybrid method is proposed for the extraction of paths from high resolution images based on the segmentation of the mean and HFT segmentation. The proposed method includes: noise suppression using the Lucy-Richardson algorithm, then a further improvement of the contrast between the initial segmentation of road and non-road pixels using the segmentation means k and finally HFT based segmentation. Simulation will be conducted on remote sensing images in urban, suburban and rural areas to demonstrate the proposed method and compare it with other similar approaches. The results show the validity and superior performance of the proposed extraction method.
Asistencia y deserción escolar de la juventud indígena en Secundaria
Authors: De la Cruz Orozco Ivania , Heredia Rubio Blanca
Published: August 2019

Se presenta evidencia sobre factores que inciden en deserción y asistencia escolar de estudiantes indígenas de secundaria. Primero, diseñamos un modelo para estimar factores que inciden en la brecha de deserción usando la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de Hogares. Encontramos que uno de los elementos que más incide en deserción escolar de estudiantes indígenas es la lengua. Posteriormente, realizamos investigación cualitativa en secundarias de Yucatán y Chiapas. Los hallazgos apuntan a que los estudiantes indígenas que ingresan a secundaria transitan a un entorno donde el uso de su lengua se reduce o desaparece; algunos de ellos enfrentan dificultades para adaptarse, las cuales pueden afectar su desempeño y desembocar en abandono escolar.
КОЛИВАЛЬНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В ЗУБЧАСТИХ ПЕРЕДАЧАХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ РЕДУКТОРІВ ТА ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЇХНЬОЇ ВІБРАЦІЙНОЇ МІЦНОСТІ
Authors: Shapovalov Oleg , Kolesnik Denis , Pilipenko Oleg
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Редуктори авіаційної техніки зазнають у польоті багаточастотне
вібраційне навантаження в результаті численних взаємодій зубчастих коліс різних ступенів із різними швидкостями їх обертання. Зубчасті колеса в експлуатації редукторів, зокрема вертольотів, зазнають багатокомпонентне різночастотне навантаження при основній частоті від обертання колеса в декілька тисяч обертів за хвилину.
Існуючі вібрації можуть породжувати коливання дисків зубчастих коліс, що призводить до виникнення багатоциклової втоми і швидкого вичерпання дисками їх довговічності.
Постановка проблеми. Виявлення можливості збільшення ресурсів зубчастих передач, зокрема головного, проміжного і хвостового редукторів вертольотів Ми-8 та їх модифікацій.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. У розкиданих по різних публікаціях, у тому числі закритих, розрізнених відомостях про вібраційний стан зубчастих передач авіаційних редукторів не приділено належної уваги до комплексного розгляду різних типів коливань, що супроводжують їх експлуатацію, до питань зв’язку між коливальними процесами в редукторах і станом їхніх деталей.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Крутильні, параметричні та згинальні коливання, що невідворотно супроводжують експлуатацію зубчастих передач авіаційних, зокрема, вертольотних редукторів і шляхи підвищення їхньої вібраційної міцності.
Мета статті. Розглянути коливальні процеси в зубчастих передачах авіаційних редукторів та шляхи їх подолання.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Розглянуті крутильні, параметричні резонансні та згинальні коливання зубчастих передач редукторів, частоти власних коливань та їх форми, вплив коефіцієнтів перекриття, характеристики вібрацій редуктора та шляхи підвищення їх вібраційної міцності.
Висновок відповідно до статті. Особливо небезпечні підвищені динамічні навантаження в зачепленні, зумовлені резонансними крутильними і параметричними коливаннями зубчастих приводів. Наявний позитивний досвід експлуатації циліндричних і конічних зубчастих коліс свідчить про перспективність застосування розглянутих методів підвищення вібраційної міцності зубчастих передач авіаційних редукторів.
pyGAPS: A Python-Based Framework for Adsorption Isotherm Processing and Material Characterisation
Authors: Iacomi Paul , Llewellyn Philip L.
Published: August 2019

Material characterisation through adsorption is a widely-used laboratory technique. The isotherms obtained through volumetric or gravimetric experiments impart insight through their features but can also be analysed to determine material characteristics such as specific surface area, pore size distribution, surface energetics, or used for predicting mixture adsorption. The pyGAPS (python General Adsorption Processing Suite) framework was developed to address the need for high-throughput processing of such adsorption data, independent of the origin, while also being capable of presenting individual results in a user-friendly manner. It contains many common characterisation methods such as: BET and Langmuir surface area, t and α plots, pore size distribution calculations (BJH, Dollimore-Heal, Horvath-Kawazoe, DFT/NLDFT kernel fitting), isosteric heat calculations, IAST calculations, isotherm modelling and more, as well as the ability to import and store data from Excel, CSV, JSON and sqlite databases. In this work, a description of the capabilities of pyGAPS is presented. The code is then be used in two case studies: a routine characterisation of a UiO-66(Zr) sample and in the processing of an adsorption dataset of a commercial carbon (Takeda 5A) for applications in gas separation.
A DFT Study of the Hexene Hydrogenation Catalysed by the Complex RuH(CO)(Cl)(PCy3): Monophosphine vs Diphosphine Paths
Authors: Hosni Zied , Tangour Bahoueddine , Achour Sofiene
Published: August 2019

A DFT study of hexene hydrogenation catalysed by the RuH(CO)(Cl)(PCy3)2 complex is presented. The investigation explores the feasibility of two different mechanisms: the first exploits a single phosphine complex and the second uses a two phosphines complex. The energy barriers involving a hydrogen transfer have a ten kcal.mol-1 higher than the one obtained through the single-phosphine mechanism. These results confirm the experimental hypothesis claiming that the departure of a phosphine is favourable at the beginning of the reaction which is the substitution of the catalyst model RuHCl(CO)(PMe3)2 by the real catalyst RuHCl(CO)(PCy3)2 shows no significant influence on the energetic barriers of hexene hydrogenation mechanism. The most important step of the mechanism is the kinetically determining step. The heterolytic cleavage of ruthenium-complexed H2 molecule leads to the generation of two Ru-H bonds and the oxidation of the ruthenium from Ru(II) to Ru(IV). The energy profile of this step is not relative to an elementary reaction because a shouldering is observed after the transition state. This results in an unusual gradient norm profile with five extrema. This is a direct consequence of the asynchronous nature of the different processes taking place during this step. In the case of the model complex RuHCl(CO)(IMes)(PMe3) with IMes = ( N , N '-bis( mesityl)imidazol-2-ylidene), an increase of the free enthalpy of activation is observed during the kinetically determining step, which is in agreement with the experimental work.
Dibenzochrysene Enables Tightly Controlled Docking and Stabilizes Photoexcited States in Dual-Pore Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Sick Torben , Keller Niklas , Bach Nicolai , Koszalkowski Andreas , Rotter Julian , Medina Dana D. , Bein Thomas
Published: August 2019

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), consisting of covalently connected organic building units, combine attractive features such as crystallinity, open porosity and widely tunable physical properties. For optoelectronic applications, the incorporation of heteroatoms into a 2D COF has the potential to yield desired photophysical properties such as lower band gaps, but can also cause lateral offsets of adjacent layers. Here, we introduce dibenzo[g,p]chrysene (DBC) as a novel building block for the synthesis of highly crystalline and porous 2D dual-pore COFs showing interesting properties for optoelectronic applications. The newly synthesized terephthalaldehyde (TA), biphenyl (Biph), and thienothiophene (TT) DBC-COFs combine conjugation in the a,b-plane with a tight packing of adjacent layers guided through the molecular DBC node serving a specific docking site for successive layers. The resulting DBC-COFs exhibit a hexagonal dual-pore kagome geometry, which is comparable to COFs containing another molecular docking site, namely 4,4′,4″,4‴-(ethylene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl)-tetraaniline (ETTA). In this context, the respective interlayer distances decrease from about 4.60 Å in ETTA-COFs to about 3.6 Å in DBC-COFs, leading to well-defined hexagonally faceted single crystals sized about 50-100 nm. The TT DBC-COFs feature broad light absorption covering large parts of the visible spectrum, while Biph DBC-COF shows extraordinary excited state lifetimes exceeding 10 ns. In combination with the large number of recently developed linear conjugated building blocks, the new DBC tetra-connected node is expected to enable the synthesis of a large family of strongly p-stacked, highly ordered 2D COFs with promising optoelectronic properties.
Halide Anion Activated Reactions of Michael Acceptors with Tropylium Ion
Authors: Hussein Mohanad A. , Tran Uyen P. N. , Huynh Vien T. , Ho Junming , Bhadbhade Mohan , Mayr Herbert , Nguyen Thanh Vinh
Published: August 2019

Tropylium bromide undergoes non-catalyzed, regioselective additions to a large variety of Michael acceptors. In this way, acrylic esters are converted into ß-bromo-α-cycloheptatrienyl-propionic esters. The reactions are interpreted by nucleophilic attack of bromide ions at the electron-deficient olefins and trapping of the incipient carbanion by the tropylium ion. Quantum chemical calculations were performed to elucidate the analogy to the amine or phosphine-catalyzed Rauhut-Currier reactions. Subsequent synthetic transformations of the bromo-cycloheptatrienylated adducts are reported.
Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Scale Molecular Modeling
Authors: Zhang Jun , Lei Yaokun , Yang Yi Isaac
Published: August 2019

Molecular simulations are widely applied in the study of chemical and bio-physical systems of interest. However, the accessible timescales of atomistic simulations are limited, and extracting equilibrium properties of systems containing rare events remains challenging. Two distinct strategies are usually adopted in this regard: either sticking to the atom level and performing enhanced sampling, or trading details for speed by leveraging coarse-grained models. Although both strategies are promising, either of them, if adopted individually, exhibits severe limitations. In this paper we propose a machine-learning approach to ally these two worlds. In our approach, simulations on different scales are executed simultaneously and benefit mutually from their cross-talks: Accurate coarse-grained (CG) models can be inferred from the fine-grained (FG) simulations; In turn, FG simulations can be boosted by the guidance of CG models. Our method grounds on unsupervised and reinforcement learning, defined by a variational and adaptive training objective, and allows end-to-end and online training of parametric models. Through multiple experiments, we show that our method is efficient and flexible, and performs well on challenging chemical and bio-molecular systems.
Supramolecular Enhancement of Aminoxyl ORCA Contrast Agents
Authors: Lee Hamilton , Lumata Jenica , Luzuriaga Michael A. , Benjamin Candace , Brohlin Olivia , Parish Christopher R. , Nielsen Steven O. , Lumata Lloyd , Gassensmith Jeremiah J.
Published: August 2019

Many contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging are based on gadolinium, however side effects limit their use in some patients. Organic radical contrast agents (ORCAs) are potential alternatives, but are reduced rapidly in physiological conditions and have low relaxivities as single molecule contrast agents. Herein, we use a supramolecular strategy where cucurbit[8]uril binds with nanomolar affinities to ORCAs and protects them against biological reductants to create a stable radical in vivo. We further over came the weak contrast by conjugating this complex on the surface of a self-assembled biomacromolecule derived from the tobacco mosaic virus.
Theoretical Study of Divalent Bis(Pentaisopropylcyclopentadienyl) Actinocenes
Authors: Yu Jason M. , Furche Filipp
Published: August 2019

The existence of divalent bis(pentaisopropylcyclopentadienyl) actinocene compounds, An(CpiPr5)2 for An = (Th, U, Pu, Am, Bk, No, Lr), is assessed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations with scalar-relativistic small core pseudopotentials. The calculations predict ground states with significant 6d occupation for Th, U, and Lr, whereas Am, Bk, and No exhibit 5f ground states. A mixed ground state with predominant 5f character is found for Pu. The complexes exhibit a linear coordination geometry and high S10 symmetry except for Pu(CpiPr5)2 and Am(CpiPr5)2, which are found to be bent by 11 and 12 degrees , respectively. Absorption spectra are simulated with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and compared to experimental spectra of known tris(C4H4SiMe3) and tris(C5H3(SiMe3)2) compounds [M. E. Fieser et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 369-382] as well as recently synthesized divalent lanthanide analogs Dy(CpiPr5)2 and Tb(CpiPr5)2 [C. Gould et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, accepted]. Thermodynamic stability is assessed by calculation of adiabatic reduction potentials of the trivalent precursors [An(CpiPr5 )2] +, and the feasibility of further reduction to obtain as yet unknown monovalent molecular actinide complexes is discussed.
Two Ergativities and Their Cultural Correlates
Authors: Kracke Waud
Published: August 2019

Two Ergativities and Their Cultural Correlates proposes a distinction between two types of languages with ergative structures: a group which includes languages partially ergative from the Jê family, and another group of languages constituted mainly by languages also partially ergative from the Tupí-Guaraní family. We discuss the cultural correspondences of these two types of ergative structures, based on observations of various Amazonian indigenous groups: some Jê groups, on the one hand, and various Tupí-Guaraní groups, on the other hand, among which, the Kawahíwa, Kayabí and Araweté, whose cultures will be focused.
Correferencialidade sintática e alinhamento em Xikrín do Cateté
Authors: Costa Lucivaldo Silva da , Xikrín Bep Nhõrõ-Ti , Cabral Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo descrevemos as principais estratégias usadas por falantes Xikrín para expressar referência compartilhada ou disjunta através de fronteiras de orações unidas por parataxe ou por hipotaxe. Xikrín do Cateté é uma variedade de uma das línguas Jê falada no estado do Pará. Outras variedades dessa língua são o Kayapó e o Me)bengokre. Nós tratamos também de mostrar padrões congruentes de alinhamentos internos à oração e alinhamentos através de orações. Nossa análise beneficiou-se das contribuições de Foley e Van Valin (1984) e Dixon (1994) quanto a switch-reference e functional reference através de diferentes línguas, assim como do estudo sobre ergatividade em Xokléng de autoria de Urban (1985).
Estudo exploratório sobre sazonalidade e dependência turística em locais receptores : reflexões sobre Santa Catarina e as relações com o fluxo turístico da Argentina = Primary study on seasonality and dependence on inbound tourist locals: reflections...
Authors: Nishi Lisandro Fin , Moser Giancarlo
Published: August 2019

O turismo, pelas suas características, é uma atividade econômica particularmente atrelada às economias externas. Embora atraia divisas e, quando bem planejado, gera emprego e renda, esta relação de dependência enseja cautela. Este perigo aumenta ainda mais quando as regiões emissoras de turistas para a região são poucas, como é o caso de Santa Catarina. Este artigo mostra que o turismo catarinense é altamente dependente de seu país vizinho, a Argentina, fato que pode prejudicar sua economia. Sabe-se que o turismo na região é sazonal, com maior entrada de turistas nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro, período chamado de alta temporada, em que a entrada de turistas proveniente da Argentina representa a maioria dos turistas estrangeiros no estado. Ainda que seja inerente a dependência externa em se tratando de turismo, o que se pretende mostrar, através de revisão bibliográfica, é que no caso específico de Santa Catarina esta dependência é pode causar efeitos danosos. Conclui-se que Santa Catarina necessita diversificar as regiões emissoras de turistas, com objetivo de diminuir tal dependência e fortalecer seu desenvolvimento econômico.
Mosaico Fluido - um possível modelo para compreender o Turismo
Authors: Brasileiro Iara Lúcia Gomes
Published: August 2019

Propõe-se, neste artigo, a adoção de um modelo emprestado da Biologia para membranas celulares em que os elementos estruturantes são vistos de forma a expressar a maneira dinâmica com que ocorrem as relações entre os meios interno e externo, e dentro da própria unidade. Sugere-se o Modelo do "Mosaico Fluido", relacionando-o, a título de exemplo, a modelos consagrados como os de Beni e de Leiper. Para tanto, foram realizadas breves reflexões sobre sistemas e modelos, aliando-os a alguns conceitos e definições do Turismo, assim como um curto histórico do estabelecimento dos modelos para as membranas biológicas.
Reflexões sobre a elaboração de projetos de Geoparque a partir da perspectiva do território
Authors: Novaes Vinícius Weitzel , Pena Luiz Carlos Spiller
Published: August 2019

O território não abarca somente o patrimônio físico de um país, mas também suas estruturas produtivas e os espaços de reprodução da sociedade, através de um processo de construção histórica, social e econômica de uma dada localidade. Isto posto, quando da elaboração de um projeto de geoparque e, posteriormente, sua respectiva implementação, necessária se faz a abordagem da territorialidade,  de forma a compreender as nuances do espaço e de suas comunidades inseridas e em contínuo movimento. Com isso o Geoparque, como aliado na preservação no patrimônio geológico, poderá incrementar o fenômeno turístico da região, desenvolvendo a geoeducação bem como empoderando a sociedade local.
A performatividade docente do Professor Gilles Deleuze/The teaching performativity of professor Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães
Published: August 2019

Procuraremos pensar com esse trabalho a especificidade da performance docente de Gilles Deleuze. Tomando como vetor relatos esparsos acerca de suas aulas, abordaremos a concepção de ensino de filosofia forjada pelo filósofo francês ao longo do exercício de sua atividade docente. Deleuze, em suas aulas, optava por seguir uma linha pedagógica muito distante daquela consagrada pelas academias, adotando como aporte privilegiado para expressar o seu pensamento – bem como o de outros filósofos – o espaço literário ao invés da história da filosofia. Visando acentuar a especificidade do trabalho professoral de Deleuze, propomos contrapor sua postura docente com a de outro importante filósofo, Immanuel Kant. Tal comparação demonstra-se possível uma vez que o tema sobre a impossibilidade de ensinar ou aprender o filosofar é algo em comum a ambos os pensadores, embora sejam filósofos que se encontram em campos de pensamento distintos. Apesar da distância, ambos os pensadores concordam que o filosofar não é algo da ordem da imitação, mas sim da criação. O intuito com tal trabalho de pensamento será o de sugerir algumas problematizações para se pensar o tópico ensino de filosofia.Abstract: With this work, we seek think the specificity of the teaching performance of Gilles Deleuze. Taking as vector scattered reports of their classes, we discuss the philosophy of teaching concept forged by the French philosopher during the year of his educational activity. Deleuze, in his classes, chose to follow a very distant pedagogical line that consecrated by the academies, adopting as privileged contribution to express his thoughts - as well as other philosophers - the literary space instead of the history of philosophy for example. In order to emphasize the specificity of professorial work of Deleuze, we propose counteract his teaching position with another important philosopher, Immanuel Kant. This comparison shows is possible since the theme of the impossibility of teaching or learning the philosophy is something common to both thinkers, although they are philosophers who are in different fields of thought. Despite the distance, both thinkers agree that philosophy is not something of the order of imitation, but of creation. The aim with this work of thought will be to suggest some problematizations to think about the topic of teaching philosophy. Keywords: Gilles Deleuze. Afeccion. Performativity. Teaching Philosophy. Literary Space
Semiótica e Epistemologia: A Ciência como Processo/Semiotics and Epistemology: Science as process
Authors: Silva Victor Leandro
Published: August 2019

A semiótica de Peirce, por sua abrangência e rigor lógico, guarda possibilidades de aplicação que vão além da linguagem e dos processos comunicativos, estendendo-se à ciência como um todo, o que possibilita a organização de uma nova epistemologia. O presente artigo visa analisar as bases dessa proposta epistemológica, verificando seus pressupostos e seu impacto na constituição de uma ciência aberta e voltada para a complexidade.Abstract: Peirce's semiotics, in scope and logical rigor, guard application possibilities that go beyond the language and communicative processes, extending to science as a whole, which enables the organization of a new epistemology. This article aims to analyze the basis of this epistemological proposal, checking their assumptions and their impact on the creation of an open and focused science to the complexity. Keywords: sign, science, paradigm
Lucian Blaga: O Método na Ciência Moderna/Lucian Blaga: The Method in Modern Science
Authors: Valle Bortolo
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho pretende apresentar aspectos do pensamento filosófico sobre a ciência desenvolvido pelo filósofo romeno Lucian Blaga. Tomando como base a história do desenvolvimento da pesquisa científica, o autor busca evidenciar o papel do experimento e sua singularidade na ciência de tipo galileo-newtoniano destacando a extensão metodológica e o lugar do supramétodo. Busca indicar de que maneira a presença da matemática, no âmbito da ciência moderna, conduziu a pesquisa científica para além dos horizontes da ciência grega.Abstract: The present study aims at introducing aspects of the philosophical thought on science developed by the Romanian philosopher Lucian Blaga. Based on the history of the development of scientific research the author aims at highlighting the role of experiments and their uniqueness in the Galileo-Newtonian science, emphasizing the methodological extension and the place of the super method. It aims to point out how the presence of mathematics in the context of modern science has led the scientific research beyond the horizons of Greek science. Keywords: Scientific experiment; method; Lucian Blaga.
“Para que tudo permaneça como é, é necessário que tudo mude”: O niilismo de O Leopardo de Lampedusa e o niilismo cristão kierkegaardiano no século das mudanças
Authors: Paula Marcio Gimenes de
Published: August 2019

Não parece haver, ao menos num primeiro olhar, qualquer ponto de convergência entre a literatura de Lampedusa e a filosofia de Kierkegaard. Contudo, com um pouco mais de investigação, tal percepção revela-se falsa. Ambos os autores situam-se no século XIX e, nesse sentido, há forte conexão entre ambos a partir de uma análise histórica, filosófica e política. É verdade que o italiano escreve no século XX, mas o faz descrevendo o século anterior, período onde o dinamarquês produziu a sua obra. O autor siciliano aborda em sua literatura um dos temas mais instigantes do século XIX, a saber, a descrença em mudanças políticas. Segundo avaliamos, tal concepção possui afinidades com um certo niilismo cristão presente  na obra kierkegaardiana.  Desse modo, nosso intuito é observar como os dois autores, mesmo não se conhecendo, foram capazes de construir ligações significativas entre o sul da Itália e o mundo nórdico e, assim, numa visão panorâmica desses séculos, parecem muito mais próximos do que se poderia a princípio imaginar. Para tanto, dividiremos nosso artigo do seguinte modo: num primeiro momento, abordaremos aspectos da obra O Leopardo de Lampedusa e suas possíveis conexões com o pensamento kierkegaardiano. Na sequência, apresentaremos uma análise do tema do niilismo a partir da interpretação da obra de Karl Löwith. Por fim, concluiremos com uma aproximação entre os dois niilismos: o de Lampedusa e o de Kierkegaard.
Duża strata o małym znaczeniu? O wzajemnej relacji między statusem wojewódzkim, tożsamością lokalną i sferą praktyk społecznych
Authors: Krysiński Dawid Krzysztof
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest próba pokazania w jaki sposób stosunek do reformy administracyjnej z 1999 roku przekłada się na tożsamość lokalną byłych i obecnych miast wojewódzkich. W prezentowanej pracy tożsamość jest rozumiana jako źródło inspiracji rozwojowych (mobilizacji ludzi wokół pewnych idei, budowania pozytywnego wizerunku miasta, wdrażania konkretnych działań inwestycyjnych w odniesieniu tożsamości), lub przeciwnie - jako element prowadzący do regresu lub demobilizacji społecznej. Jednym z elementów tak ujmowanej tożsamości może być stosunek do rangi wojewódzkiej, który znajduje swoje odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w opiniach na temat ogólnej kondycji społeczno-gospodarczej miast, ale też w interpretacji warunków, w jakich lokalnym aktorom przychodzi prowadzić działalność urzędową czy gospodarczą. Wykorzystując wywiady swobodne z urzędnikami, przedsiębiorcami i liderami organizacji pozarządowych reprezentującymi dwa byłe i dwa obecne miasta wojewódzkie (Kalisz, Legnicę, Opole i Zieloną Górę) pokazano, że wśród elit byłych miast wojewódzkich wciąż istnieje poczucie deprywacji, które ma swoje źródło w sferze symbolicznej związanej z rangą administracyjną miasta. Jednocześnie zwrócono uwagę, że reforma - chociaż wciąż budzi negatywne emocje w danych stolicach województw - nie przekłada się na demobilizację społeczną w sferze przedsiębiorczości lub walki o wsparcie z samorządu województwa.
Wrocław - od samorządowej gminy do miasta na prawach powiatu
Authors: Nowakowski Rafał
Published: August 2019

Z dniem 1 stycznia 1999 r. weszły w życie regulacje wprowadzające trójstopniowy podział administracyjny kraju. Pakiet ustaw reformujących administrację publiczną w kraju w duchu decentralizacji i przywrócenia samorządu ponadlokalnego oraz regionalnego dopełniał reformę gminną z 1990 r. Stolicą nowego województwa dolnośląskiego stał się Wrocław, którego władze od jesieni 1993 r. uczestniczyły w eksperymencie rządowym. Miał on na celu przetestowanie rozwiązań poprzedzających odbudowę powiatów. Tzw. pilotaż miejski, najpierw z przyczyn finansowych i organizacyjnych, a następnie politycznych okazał się dla władz miasta trudnym wyzwaniem. Poszerzenie zakresu zadań i kompetencji samorządu miejskiego doprowadziło do kontrowersji na linii rząd-samorząd. Z końcem 1995 r. pilotaż zastąpiony został tzw. ustawą miejską obowiązującą do końca 1998 r., która przekazała do zadań własnych miasta na trwałe szereg nowych zadań. Z kolei reforma powiatowa wyniosła Wrocław do miasta na prawach powiatu – szczególnej konstrukcji ustrojowej -  przynosząc gminie szereg dodatkowych zadań i kompetencji.
Biblioteka Rady Miejskiej Wrocławia
Authors: Musiał Marcin
Published: August 2019

A kot ma Alę
A toxina botulínica como alternativa do arsenal terapêutico na odontologia
Authors: Bispo Luciano Bonatelli
Published: August 2019

A evolução dos materiais, técnicas e fármacos culminou com a descoberta e uso da toxina botulínica Tipo A na Medicina e na Odontologia. Longe do escopo e da discussão sobre seu uso cosmético ou funcional, a toxina pode ser empregada em múltiplas terapias no terço inferior da face. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão sistemática sobre artigos científicos em revistas e periódicos indexados e de fácil aquisição nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Lilacs, BBO, SciELO e Google Acadêmico nos últimos 10 anos, acrescidos de referências clássicas e estudos considerados relevantes para essa publicação. A toxina botulínica é considerada um procedimento minimamente invasivo clássico, pois não é agressiva e nem penetra o organismo de forma extensiva, com ato operatório que não exige uma hora clínica longa e permite o retorno do paciente às suas atividades laborais de maneira bastante precoce. Empregada na Odontologia: na sialorreia, nas assimetrias faciais com origem muscular, nas disfunções e nos problemas da articulação temporomandibular, no bruxismo, no controle do sorriso gengival, na distonia orofacial, no controle da força muscular após aposição de fixações em Implantodontia, entre outros. Foi possível concluir que a toxina botulínica é uma alternativa promissora dentro do arsenal terapêutico do cirurgião-dentista devido ao seu múltiplo emprego, com possibilidade de correções e reversibilidade superiores quando comparada a técnicas cirúrgicas, por exemplo, com menor índice de morbidade, maior conforto e resultado imediato para o paciente.
Analisis Laju Distribusi Cemaran Kadmium (Cd) di Perairan Sungai Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi , Patang Patang , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2019

Limbah umumnya banyak mengandung logam berat seperti kadmium (Cd) yang  dapat mencemari lingkungan terutama di wilayah perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi cemaran logam berat kadmium (Cd) di perairan sungai Jeneberang kabupaten Gowa dan pengaruh kadmium terhadap kualitas air dengan parameter suhu, pH dan oksigen terlarut (DO). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriktif dengan menggunakan metode survei, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel air, ikan dan tanah pada lima lokasi stasiun berbeda yakni, stasiun 1 di daerah hulu sungai, stasiun 2 di sekitar bendungan Bili-bili, stasiun 3 di sekitar Jembatan Kembar Kabupaten Gowa, stasiun 4 di daerah hilir sungai dan stasiun 5 di sekitar pantai Losari Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencemaran logam berat kadmium (Cd) pada air, tanah dan ikan hasil tangkapan di perairan sungai Jeneberang kabupaten Gowa masih dibawah dari nilai ambang batas yang menandakan bahwa perairan sungai Jeneberang masih belum tercemar kadmium (Cd).[Q1]  Parameter kualitas air tersebut yang meliputi suhu, pH dan oksigen terlarut (DO) masih pada batas yang sesuai untuk kehidupan organisme perairan. [Q1]Data yang menjelaskan hasil penelitian tidak ada pada abstrak sehingga pernyataan soal hasilnya jd tidak jelas atau masi membingungkan pembaca.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Takkalasi Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru)
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Dangnga Muhammad Siri , Nurhapsah Nurhapsah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan  di Kelurahan Takkalasi Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap 50 orang nelayan sebagai sampel dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara parsial  variabel modal, pengalaman dan cuaca berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Secara parsial variabel tenaga kerja dan lama melaut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan di wilayah ini.
UNSUR PEMBENTUK FRASA EKSOSENTRIS DALAM HIKAYAT HANG TUAH
Authors: Bintari Kartika , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: August 2019

Exocentric Phrase Forming Elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The purpose of this study was to describe the exocentric phrase forming elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the object of research in the form of phrases in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The data in this study are sentences containing exocentric phrases from data sources in the form of Hikayat Hang Tuah book documents. Observation techniques are used in data collection techniques, while the data analysis method in this study is the agih method with techniques for direct elements as a basic technique and advanced techniques in the form of sloping techniques. In Hikayat Hang Tuah there are three types of exocentric phrases (1) exocentric phrases directive with phrase-forming elements in the form of prepositions+nouns; (2) nondirective exocentric phrases with phrase-forming elements, namely particles/designations +adjectives and particles/word designations+nouns; and (3) connective exocentric phrases which form the phrase in the form of conjunctions+verbs. The diversity of linguistic elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah shows the manifestation of literary works as a manifestation of the richness of language.
PHENOMENON OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION: THE BAROQUE EPOCH
Authors: Kolomiiets Anton
Published: August 2019

The paper reviews recent approaches to the evaluation of education quality. The critical view of education quality in Ukraine today and its phenomenal success in the age of baroque is represented. Considerations for characteristic features of the education philosophy are founded on the analysis of Ukrainian and foreign authors’ works. The conclusions concerning the reasons of the complications with the correct approach to evaluation of education quality on one hand and disadvantages of highly specialized education and its consequences on the other, outline the main issues of the article. The phenomenon of education quality of baroque age was reviewed from the position of the European educative system of Septem Artes Liberales. The Kyiv Mohyla Academy in XVII–XVII centuries was chosen as the most specifically Ukrainian historical example. The article indicated the importance of the formation of kinship of ideological foundations in the environment of educated aristocracy and the problems of both assessment of education quality and the degree of conformity of education to different social requirements. The comparison of cooperation of nowadays and baroque epoch erectors (as the architect and the customer) confirms big gap in their worldviews. Baroque’s education, its phenomenon, or rather the phenomenon of its quality, and calling things in terms of the industrial age – efficiency and effectiveness, is the topic with enormous practical potential in terms not only and perhaps not so much of the historical point of view, when the purpose of the researcher is to study the past in search of «white spots», but also in terms of searching for the ways of preparing the successful «golden age» educators. The model suggested is suitable for realisation in modern Ukrainian education process.
An Exploration of Systematic Review Publication Trends in Conservation Biology Journals
Authors: Boice Jocelyn
Published: August 2019

Researchers in conservation biology and other non-medical fields are adopting systematic review as a research methodology. Since this methodology requires extensive and well-documented literature searching, it is beneficial for information professionals to understand disciplinary developments in its use. This article investigates trends in systematic review publication in conservation biology journals between 1998 and 2017 and examines the prevalence of search reporting among these systematic reviews. Results show an increase in published systematic reviews over the study period, and the majority of these include a description of the literature search. However, evidence of variable search quality and reporting indicates an important role for librarians in improving literature search strategies and documentation.
Mixing Digital Humanities and Applied Science Librarianship
Authors: Hendrigan Holly
Published: August 2019

Awareness of faculty research interests is an important aspect of a subject librarian's responsibilities. This paper illustrates the potential of Voyant Tools, an application in wide use among digital humanities researchers, to reveal word patterns in the research output of applied science faculty. A corpus of recent article citations from Web of Science from two engineering departments was obtained, and the articles' title field was extracted and uploaded to the application. The exercise indicated that articles on fuel cells dominates the research output of one department, and articles on optical coherence tomography dominates the other. Both the corpus of citations and its visualizations in Voyant Tools contribute to librarians' knowledge of their departments and historical spending patterns on specialized resources. This knowledge can be used in professional practice, including collection development and instruction. As academic subject areas become increasingly complex and multidisciplinary, this paper encourages librarians to engage with Voyant Tools to better understand the specialized language and concepts of these evolving fields.
Characteristic of plasmids of Bacillus pumilus isolated in Belarus
Authors: Evdokimova O. V. , Chindareva M. A. , Valentovich L. N.
Published: August 2019

In current study plasmids (size from 6.2 to 8.5 kb) copied with the “rolling circle” mechanism (RCR type) of the pC194 family have been identified in environmental bacteria Bacillus pumilus. It is shown that these extrachromosomal elements are widely distributed in B. pumilus bacteria circulating on the territory of Belarus (19 strains from 41 contain RCRplasmids) and they are characterized by genetic polymorphism. The most common extrachromosomal genetic elements (7.7 kb size) are identical to the plasmid pBp15.1S from the entomopathogenic strain B. pumilus 15.1. The remaining 6 type of plasmids differ from each other and from the known extrachromosomal genetic elements of genus Bacillus. In the investigated bacteria no replicons similar to pLS20 were detected.