bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Groundwater of Pakur District: A Geographical Study
Authors: Kumar Dr Ashutosh , Vardhan Harsh
Published: December 2024

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ABSTRACT: Groundwater has played an
important role in the maintenance of India’s as well
as Pakur’s economy, environment and standard of
living. India is the largest groundwater user in the
world. Through the construction of millions of
private wells, there has been a phenomenal growth
in the exploitation of groundwater in the last five
decades. The factors driving this expansion include
poor public irrigation and drinking water delivery,
new pump technologies, the flexibility and
timeliness of groundwater supply, and government
electricity subsidies. As a result, 29 percent of the
groundwater assessment blocks in the country are
classified in semi-critical, critical, or overexploited
categories with the situation deteriorating rapidly.
THE ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS IN THE PRIMARY PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Volkohon V. V.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Analysis of literature on the role of microorganisms in soil paedogenesis. Methods. Analysis. Synthesis. Generalisation. Results. The significance of microorganisms in the processes of rock weathering, biogeochemical cycles of chemical elements, emergence of oxygenic photosynthesis, accumulation of primary organic matter and creation of conditions for the development of vascular plants has been justified. It is emphasized that the trophic base on the surface of rocks is created by the first colonizers, such as cyanobacteria, green algae, lichens, mosses and fungi, which often conglomerate and form a biological crust. At the same time, most crust-forming organisms are capable of photosynthesis and/or nitrogen fixation, and thus increase the content of C and N in the substrates. It is biological crusts that pave the way for vascular plants since on the one hand they contribute to the formation of organic matter in the substrate, providing conditions for the initial stages of soil fertility formation, and on the other hand they create favourable microenvironments for plant growth. In addition to biological crusts, the high efficiency of the primary biological destruction of rocks is measured by chemolithotrophic processes carried out by nitric and sulphuric acid-producing bacteria. Also, according to modern concepts, along with autotrophs, heterotrophic microorganisms capable of withstanding extreme conditions have a significant influence on the primary weathering of rocks, which is reflected in the concepts of subaerial biofilms. It is justified that the appearance of vascular plants in interaction with microorganisms accelerates the processes of soil formation. Consideration of the initial role, accumulation, successional sequence of microbial groups and their close relationships with biological crusts and vascular plants is critical to understand soil development. The peculiarities of providing the original soil-forming substrates with carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur, necessary for the formation of organic matter, have been considered. Conclusion. Soil formation is a multi-organized evolutionary process that includes various biological processes on local and global biogeochemical scales. The role of microorganisms is extremely important
SELECTION OF NEW STRAINS OF NODULE BACTERIA-SYMBIONTS OF MELILOTUS ALBUS AND TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM
Authors: Lohosha O. V. , Vorobei Yu. O. , Usmanova T. O.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Study the properties of effective strains of nodule bacteria-microsymbionts of white melilot (Melilotus albus) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Methods. Microbiological, biochemical, vegetative experiment, statistical. Results. During 2016–2021, a search for active strains of nodule bacteria of rare types of leguminous plants was carried out. Analytical selection methods have found 11 strains of Ensifer sp. — microsymbionts of white melilot and 3 of fenugreek. It was shown that the inoculation of white melilot seeds with bacterial suspensions of new strains of Ensifer sp. BR-4 and BR-201 contribute to an increase in the formation of nodules on plant roots by 15 % and 24 % versus the positive control (inoculation with Ensifer meliloti ДН-15), as well as an increase in vegetative mass by 25 % and 39 %, respectively. It was also established that during seed inoculation with suspensions of Ensifer sp. G-6 and G-10, the number of nodules exceeded this indicator of the positive control by 52 % and 72 %, the increase in vegetative mass was 4 % and 25 %, respectively. The peculiarities of the growth of new effective strains of rhizobia on pea agar medium, meat-peptone and mannitol-yeast agar, litmus milk, the ability to assimilate various sources of carbon and nitrogen and resistance to antibiotics were studied. The differences in the nature of growth on MPA and assimilation of nitrogen and carbon sources for melilot and fenugreek rhizobia were shown. Based on the results of research into the cultural-morphological and physiological-biochemical properties of the new microsymbiont isolates of the white melilot and fenugreek, it was shown that they correspond to the properties of the reference strain and characteristics of E. meliloti species. Conclusion. Analytical selection methods were used to obtain new strains of microsymbionts of the white melilot and fenugreek. The positive effect of bacterization of the seeds of these cultures with bacterial suspensions of the obtained strains on the symbiotic activity and productivity of plants was established. According to the cultural-morphological and physiological-biochemical properties, the new isolates have been assigned to E. meliloti. Differences in the nature of growth on MPA and assimilation of carbon and nitrogen between the rhizobia of Melilotus albus and Trigonella foenum-graecum were revealed.
Pemikiran Ibnu Qasim Al-Ghazi Tentang Pendidikan Ibadah Anak dalam Kitab Fathul Qorib
Authors: Khosiin Nur , Ni’mah Faizzatin
Published: December 2024

Ibnu Qasim Al-Ghazzi is a Muslim scholar, his thoughts on children's religious education in the book Fathul Qorib have made a major contribution to the world of Islamic education, especially for children's education. This type of research is library research. Data collection is carried out using documentation. According to him, worship includes everything that is loved and approved by Allah, whether in the form of words, physical and spiritual actions. Such as: ablution, prayer, zakat, fasting, Hajj and Umrah. The results of this research show that children's religious education in the Fathul Qorib book is explained clearly and completely, so that it is easy for teachers and parents to understand, which can then be taught and practiced to their children/students. Meanwhile, the analysis carried out by researchers shows that the worship education in the book Fathul Qorib is in accordance with the level of religious development in children and is in accordance with the religious characteristics of children, namely imitative.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar dalam Permainan Tradisional Roda Gelinding di Ra Syafawil Jannah Turen-Malang
Authors: Yulia Nikmahtul Khoir Tri , Muaffah Fitrotul
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the activities carried out at RA Syafawil Jannah tend to be boring and less attractive, so children are less able to walk in a straight line on the boardwalk, lack concentration and coordinate between eyes and feet, by playing traditional children's rolling wheelsThe purpose of the study was to describe the process of children's gross motor skills and the results of increasing gross motor skills through rolling wheel games in group B. This study uses classroom action research (CAR) with the research subjects of children in group B at RA Syafawil Jannah Turen. The focus of this research was carried out with 2 cycles, The success rate in each cycle of children's gross motor physical abilities in traditional games includes cycle I consisting of (I) meetings as much as 41.7%, (II) 50%, (III) 58%, and in cycle II it reaches (I) 66, 8%, (II) 75%, (III) 83.3%. The results of the increase between the last meeting in each cycle reached a percentage of 25.3% which was categorized as good for increasing gross motor skills. It is hoped that traditional games can be introduced to children in a more creative and innovative way with the aim of preserving local wisdom in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tas Pintar dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolik Anak di Lembaga Tk Se-Gugus Sakura Juwana Pati
Authors: Fitri Nur , Khosiin Nur , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian pengembangan ini menujukan proses inovasi media pembelajaran tas pintar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun di lembaga TK Se-Gugus Sakura Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati dilakukan dengan tahapan penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, tahap pengembanga, validasi oleh ahli dan guru, melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran para ahli,melakukan uji coba terbatas lalu melakukan revisi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kekurangan dan selanjutnya digunakan untuk memperbaiki produk kemudian uji coba lapangan. Sedangkan kelayakan media ini  dari hasil valiadasi ahli  materi, ahli media, validasi guru  mendapat persentase kelayakan. Sehingga berdasarkan data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran tas pintar layak digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun di Lembaga TK Se-Gugus Sakura Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengatasi Sibling Rivalry terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Istiqomah Siti
Published: December 2024

Sibling rivalry adalah fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam keluarga dan dapat memengaruhi perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran strategis orang tua dalam mengatasi sibling rivalry dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Melati Legoso, Tangerang Selatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan 8 keluarga sebagai subjek. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sibling rivalry dapat menghasilkan dampak positif, seperti anak menjadi lebih mandiri dan dewasa, serta dampak negatif, seperti munculnya perilaku manja, cengeng, atau emosi yang tidak terkontrol. Untuk mengatasi dampak ini, peran orang tua sangat signifikan, yaitu sebagai guru, motivator, contoh, sahabat, pengawas, dan penasihat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan orang tua dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini dengan memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi pengembangan program pendidikan karakter dan strategi pengelolaan sibling rivalry. Selain itu, penelitian ini memperkuat literatur dalam bidang psikologi keluarga dan pendidikan anak usia dini, khususnya mengenai pentingnya sinergi antara keluarga dan lembaga pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter anak. Proses penelitian yang sistematis juga memberikan model bagi studi-studi serupa di masa depan.
Erfolgreich bewerben als Akademiker:in
Authors: Stützer Andreas
Published: December 2024

Was ist beim Bewerbungsprozess zu beachten? Andreas Stützer beantwortet die Frage in seinem Buch und geht dabei systematisch auf die Vorbereitung, die Stellensuche, die schriftliche Bewerbung und das Vorstellungsgespräch ein. Ein Must-have für Absolvent:innen an Hochschulen und Universitäten.
Militärgeschichte
Authors: Querengässer Alexander
Published: December 2024

Kriegerische Gewalt ist Teil unserer Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft, seien es „asymmetrische Konflikte“, wie der Krieg gegen den Terror, oder klassische Interstaatenkriege, wie in der Ukraine. Dieser Überblick stellt zentrale Themen der Militär- und Gewaltgeschichte vor – von der Organisation von Gewaltgemeinschaften hin zum Verlauf von Kriegen — und fragt, inwiefern Kultur und Ökonomie sowie technische Entwicklungen Einfluss auf Kriegstaktiken haben. Darüber hinaus werden wichtige Entwicklungen in der militärhistorischen Forschung präsentiert.
Eine ausführliche Gesamtdarstellung der globalen Militärgeschichte für Studierende und Geschichtsbegeisterte.
Aresztowanie i uwięzienie Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego – Prymasa Polski jako punkty zwrotne w jego biografii
Authors: Rynio Alina
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy realiów bezprawnego i niesprawiedliwego aresztowania oraz uwięzienie Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, traktując je jako momenty zwrotne w jego biografii. Opracowanie składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej z nich zostaje omówione doświadczenie, jakim Prymas Wyszyński dysponował w chwili skazania go na odosobnienie i samotność. Część druga poświęcona jest omówieniu sposobu, w jaki Ksiądz Prymas przeżywał aresztowanie i odosobnienie. Natomiast w ostatniej części opisane są owoce prześladowania i odosobnienia. Są one liczne i manifestują się m.in. jako odrodzenie i umocnienie wiary, nabywanie mocy, jakby nowe narodzenie, pójście za Chrystusem ukrzyżowanym i zmartwychwstałym, a zarazem pragnienie upodobnienia się do Zbawiciela, oddanie Mu się bezgraniczne, próba znalezienia sensu, odkrycie, że wszystko ma swoje znaczenie i odkrycie bycia narzędziem w ręku Pana i Jego Matki – Pani Jasnogórskiej.
Christel Schubert i Monika Szymanik – spotkanie z historią Szczecina w tle
Authors: Gawarkiewicz Roman
Published: December 2024

Poprzez dwa typy pamięci wymienione w tytule artykułu chcę skupić uwagę na mieście Szczecin, jako miejscu spotkania różnych wpływów kulturowych widocznych w jego przestrzeni. Jako punkt wyjścia dla swoich analiz przyjmuję koncepcję pogranicza, jako ziemi wielokrotnej oraz problematykę  tożsamości zbiorowej, a także wpływ dyskursu naukowego i potocznego na ich konstytuowanie się. Dyskursywny charakter pamięci o miejscu utraconym oraz postpamięci o ziemi wielokrotnej omawiam z dwóch ważnych dla refleksji lingwistycznej perspektyw. Z perspektywy kogoś, kto pamięta - podmiot, przedmiot i narracja pamięci, a także z perspektywy odbiorcy i obserwatora przekazywanych treści pamięci - kształtowanie się tożsamości w integracji z historią zajmowanej przestrzeni.
Mircei Eliadego „próba labiryntu”
Authors: Kuszyk-Bytniewska Mariola
Published: December 2024

Mircea Eliade, jeden z najwybitniejszych humanistów XX w., był nie tylko filozofem kultury, religioznawcą, historykiem religii, lecz także pisarzem i memorialistą. Wiele miejsca w swojej twórczości poświęcił własnemu życiu – oprócz dzienników napisał również pamiętniki. Opublikował wiele rozmów o sobie, pisał nowele oraz powieści autobiograficzne. Życie pojmował jako nieprzerwany ciąg „prób”, inicjacji, zmagań z losem, jako swoiste punkty zwrotne kształtujące egzystencję człowieka. Eliade opisuje proces stawania się człowieka, posługując się własnym doświadczeniem. Pisarstwo zaś, szczególnie autobiograficzne, było dla niego koniecznym elementem rytuału przejścia. Egzystencję rozumiał jako „próbę labiryntu”, jakby w conditio humana zawierało się to, że człowiek wciąż musi doświadczać ciągów symbolicznych śmierci i ponownych narodzin, by móc w tym procesie ukształtować siebie.
L’ecriture de soi. Inspiracje Foucaultowskie
Authors: Bytniewski Paweł
Published: December 2024

Michel Foucault był autorem obdarzonym krytyczną świadomością autorstwa. Rzadki to przypadek wśród filozofów, w naszej kulturze sygnalizujący wrażliwość na związek pisarstwa z jego samoświadomością. To głównie tradycja literacka, a nie filozoficzna każe problematyzować stosunek „autor – dzieło”. Cóż to za filozofia, która problematyzuje, także własne autorstwo? Cóż to za pisarstwo, które sięga po filozofię, by obronić swe prawo wypowiadania się? Jakie są konsekwencje takiego traktowania pisarstwa filozoficznego, które samo od siebie domaga się reflektowania, tematyzowania wewnątrz własnej pracy myśli? „Sobąpisanie” (l’ecriture de soi) to określenie, którym Foucault próbuje oznaczyć role, jakie praktyka pisarska, a przede wszystkim praktyka ekspresji siebie w piśmie, odgrywa w tworzeniu podmiotowości autora. Jaką zatem rolę autonarracja odgrywa w ponawianiu wysiłku wytwarzania i rekonstruowania siebie? Odpowiedzią na te pytania jest auto-opis rozumiany jako „technika siebie”, jako praca pisma w reflektowaniu punktów zwrotnych biografii.
Studia pedagogiczne biskupa Zygfryda Kowalskiego (1910-1995)
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: December 2024

Celem refleksji w prezentowanym artykule jest przedstawienie przebiegu studiów pedagogicznych księdza Zygfryda Kowalskiego na Uniwersytecie Mikołaja Kopernika. Stanowiły one ważny etap w jego przygotowaniu do działalności pedagogicznej i publicystycznej. W rozważaniach zwrócono uwagę na dwa zagadnienia. Pierwsze dotyczy egzaminów, które były wyrazem programu ówczesnych studiów pedagogicznych na tej uczelni oraz egzaminatorów. Drugi problem odnosi się do pracy magisterskiej i jej zasadniczych idei. Dla przedstawienia tych zagadnień zostały wykorzystane przede wszystkim źródła archiwalne znajdujące się w Archiwum UMK. Artykuł jest wstępną propozycją badań odnoszącą się do działalności i poglądów pedagogicznych omawianego duchownego i stanowi wprowadzenie do dalszych badań nad myślą pedagogiczną biskupa Z. Kowalskiego, które autorka zamierza kontynuować. Tekst jest także przyczynkiem do historii kształcenia uniwersyteckiego w zakresie pedagogiki po II wojnie światowej.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Andita Agus Dwi , Muryanto Sigit , Aulia Margaretha Praba
Published: December 2024

Limbah air cucian beras merupakan hasil buangan yang berasal dari proses produksi baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga) yang sudah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis lagi, limbah air cucian beras mengandung beberapa komposisi seperti Karbohidrat, Protein, Lemak, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Mangan, Fosfor, Zat Besi, Nitogen, Magnesium, Kalium dan Kalsium.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) terhadap pengaplikasian konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) fermentasi limbah air cucian beras. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April s/d Agustus 2021. Bertempat di Sidomulyo RT 003 / RW 006 Penggung, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) fermentasi limbah air cucian beras 5 taraf perlakuan dan 6 ulanganyaitu perlakuan tanpa pemberian pupuk organik cair fermentasi limbah air cucian beras, perlakuan pemberian konsentrasi pupuk organik cair(POC) fermentasi limbah air cucian beras dengan 10 ml/L, 20 ml/L, 30 ml/L dan 40 ml/L. Data hasil pengamatan di analisa dengan menggunakan sidik ragam Anova dan DMRT 5% menggunakan SPSS seri 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian konsentrasi pupuk organik cair fermentasi limbah air cucian beras 40 ml/L secara umum memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan pertumbuhan dan hasil seperti jumlah daun, waktu berbunga, jumlah polong dan bobot segar polong per tanaman. Pengamatan jumlah daun terbanyak yaitu 20,44 helai pada 35 HST, waktu berbunga tercepat yaitu 36,50 HST, jumlah polong per tanaman tertinggi yaitu 4,00 polong per tanaman dan bobot segar polong per tanaman tertinggi yaitu 103,78 gr.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) BERBASIS TELUR KEONG MAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L)
Authors: Saputra Yoga Wahyu , Muryanto Sigit , Lestariana Dwi suci
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh POC terhadap pertumbuhan bibit cabai rawit merah dan memberikan informasi  kepada petani, akademisi dan masyarakat umum khususnya petani cabai terkait pemanfaatan telur keong mas dalam pertumbuhan bibit cabai rawit merah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian faktor tunggal dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), faktor perlakuan pada konsentrasi POC berbasis telur keong mas dengan taraf  K0                (Kontrol),  K1 (Konsentrasi 10 ml/liter air), K2 (Konsentrasi 20 ml/liter air) dan K3 (Konsentrasi 30 ml/liter air). Sehingga didapatkan 4 perlakuan dan perlakuan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 5 kali dengan jumlah sampel 30 tiap perlakuan sehingga didapatkan 120 polybag. Penelitian disusun dengan rancangan ligkungan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap).
Hasil penelitian pada parameter tinggi tanaman perlakuan K1 memberikan hasil pertumbuhan yang paling tinggi diantara semua perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 10 ml/liter air. Pada parameter jumlah daun berbagai konsentrasi memberikan respon tidak berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun. Pada parameter panjang akar perlakuan K1 memberikan hasil pertumbuhan yang paling panjang diantara semua perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 10 ml/liter air. Aplikasi POC keong mas, pada bibit cabai rawit memberikan respon terbaik ketika diberikan pada konsentrasi 10 ml/liter air. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan respoin tinggi tanaman dan panjang akar yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan ke 3 konsentrasi lainnya. Dan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan referensi kepada petani yang memilik usaha pembibitan cabai sebagai bahan pengaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah.
Aplikasi Beberapa Bahan Invigorasi untuk Meningkatkan Viabilitas Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Beberapa Taraf Perendaman
Authors: Adilistyani Widiastuti , Asih Pitri Ratna , Munambar Siwitri , Juhariah Jujuk
Published: December 2024

Invigorasi merupakan salah satu teknik untuk memperbaiki mutu benih yang mengalami kemunduran akibat penyimpanan benih yang kurang standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh perlakuan bahan invigorasi dan lama perendaman yang paling baik untuk mutu benih jagung yang mendekati kedaluwarsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor yang diteliti yaitu bahan invigorasi (B) dan lama perendaman (L). Faktor pertama bahan invigorasi sejumlah 3 taraf yaitu air (B1), KNO3 1 % (B2), dan ekstrak bawang merah 6 % (B3). Sedangkan faktor kedua lama perendaman sejumlah 5 taraf yaitu 0 jam (L1), 6 jam (L2), 12 jam (L3), 18 jam (L4), dan 24 jam (L5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor tunggal bahan invigorasi yaitu perlakuan air memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap parameter mutu fisiologis benih, meliputi daya berkecambah (86,13 %), kecepatan tumbuh (22,65 %), dan indeks vigor (71,33 %). Faktor tunggal lama perendaman yaitu perendaman 0 jam dan 6 jam memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap parameter potensi tumbuh maksimum (90,00 %). Untuk interaksi bahan invigorasi dengan lama perendaman, perlakuan perendaman air selama 18 jam dan perlakuan perendaman KNO3 1% selama 6 jam memberikan nilai yang terbaik terhadap parameter pertumbuhan kecambah yaitu panjang akar masing-masing sebesar 17,88 cm dan 17,87 cm. Sedangkan parameter tinggi kecambah menunjukkan berbeda tidak nyata.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Fitriana Ika Nur , Rajiman Rajiman , Yekti Ananta
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang sapi yang optimal untuk meningkatkan produksi dan mutu benih kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) varietas RKP 15. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Mei 2022 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 taraf perlakuan yaitu dosis 0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, dan 25 ton/ha. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova) apabila berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan penggunaan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat 1000 butir, jumlah polong, berat polong, berat benih, produksi perplot, dan produktivitas, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap umur berbunga, daya berkecambah, keserempakan tumbuh, dan kecepatan tumbuh. Hasil benih optimal dapat dicapai pada penggunaan dosis pupuk kandang sapi 20 ton/ha dengan produktivitas 2,92 ton/ha.
Identifikasi Keragaman Gulma Pada Lahan Pertanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Di Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Boyolali
Authors: Wardani Diyah Kusuma , Aulia Margaretha Praba
Published: December 2024

Cabai menjadi salah satu komoditas pertanian yang diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Keberadaan gulma pada tanaman budidaya mengakibatkan berbagai kerugian yang akhirnya dapat menurunkan hasil panen. Gulma sebagai pelindung hama dan patogen. Selain itu, gulma juga mengandung allelopati yang mampu meracuni tanaman budidaya. Gulma harus dikendalikan sebaik mungkin agar tidak merugikan petani. Identifikasi keragaman gulma penting untuk mengetahui teknik pengendalian gulma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Ada 4 famili dengan 8 spesies gulma yang ditemukan di lahan pertanaman cabai yaitu Eleusine indica, Cynodon dactylon, Borreria laveis, Ageratum conyzoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Echinochloa cruss-galli, Mimosa pudica, dan Eupatorium odoratum. Jenis gulma yang berpotensi untuk pestisida nabati adalah Mimosa pudica dan Ageratum conyzoides. Herbarium kering bermanfaat untuk model pembelajaran.
 
Kata kunci: Gulma, Identifikasi, Keragaman, Allelopati
Pengaruh Ratio Jenis Kedelai Terhadap Uji Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Terhadap Tempe
Authors: CHRISTIANTO WENI AGUSTRIA , Juhariah Jujuk , Muryanto Sigit
Published: December 2024

Tempe adalah salah satu makanan fermentasi yang mengandung nutrisi cukup tinggi. Tempe mudah diserap dan dicerna oleh tubuh. Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang pengaruh perbandingan dari kedelai lokal dan kedelai impor sebagai bahan baku pembuatan tempe kedelai terhadap sifat organoleptik dan daya terima konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Sifat organoleptik dan daya terima tempe kedelai diukur dengan uji hedonik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji analisis variansi untuk menentukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi bahan kedelai yang berbeda pada tempe mempengaruhi sifat organoleptik dan daya terima terhadap konsumen, seperti warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan kenampakan terhadap semua parameter. Tempe kedelai lokal memberikan tingkat penerimaan panelis yang paling banyak di sukai.
ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫЕ ПОЛЕВЫЕ ТРАНЗИСТОРЫ С Р-КАНАЛАМИ
Authors: Мустафаев Г.А. , Хасанов А.И.
Published: December 2024

В работе описан процесс изготовления тонкопленочного полевого транзистора с использованием слоя аморфного кремния, подвергнутого лазерной рекристаллизации. Пленка аморфного слоя а-Si:Н имела n-тип проводимости и толщину 500 нм. Верхняя пленка Si02 толщиной 50 нм формировалась методом плазменного парофазного химического осаждения при температуре 240-400°С. Показано, что коэффициент идеальности вольтамперных характеристик равен 1,41. Улучшение характеристик р+-слоя, вероятно, обусловлено происходящим в результате отжига уменьшением размеров кластеров и увеличением коэффициента активации примеси.
KREATİV İQTİSADİYYATA ƏDƏBİYYAT TEMATİKASI ÜZRƏ BAXIŞ
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Namazova Səba , Tağıyev Cəmil ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: December 2024

Yaradıcı iqtisadiyyatın yaranması müxtəlif elm sahələrinin birgə fəaliyyətinə səbəb oldu. Mədəniyyət, ədəbiyyat və digər sahələrdən bəhrələnməklə iqtisadiyyatın inkişafına öz təsirlərini göstərən yaradıcı iqtisadiyyat əhalinin məşğulluğunda və iqtisadi yüksəlişdə mühüm rol oynayır. Yaradıcı iqtisadiyyatın inkişafında ədəbiyyatın da yeri var. Yazıçılar və şairlər kimi yaradıcı təbəqəni əhatə edən ədəbiyyat iqtisadiyyatla qarşılıqlı əlaqədə olur. O, kreativ iqtisadiyyatdakı yeri ilə yanaşı, bir çox yaradıcı sənayelər üçün xammal rolunu da oynayır. Kino, nəşriyyat kimi sahələr ədəbiyyatdan bəhrələnərək inkişaf edir.

YUNESKO-nun yaratdığı “Yaradıcı Şəhərlər Şəbəkəsi” 7 mövzuda qruplaşdırılıb. CCC-nin məqsədi mədəniyyəti və yaradıcılığı təşviq etməkdir. Dünyanın 90 ölkəsindən 300 şəhər Yaradıcı Şəhərlər Şəbəkəsinin üzvüdür. Yaradıcı Şəhərlər Şəbəkəsinə daxil olan mövzuların hər biri müxtəlif mədəniyyət və yaradıcılıq sahələrindən ibarətdir. Onlardan biri də ədəbiyyatdır. Bu mövzu ədəbi fəaliyyət və ədəbi irs üzrə şəhərləri birləşdirir. Azərbaycanın tarixən ədəbi fəaliyyətin mərkəzi olması faktı bir neçə şəhərin Yaradıcı Şəhərlər Şəbəkəsinə üzvlük perspektivlərini formalaşdırır.

Məqalədə kreativ şəhərlərin müasir iqtisadiyyatda yaratdığı əlavə dəyərdən, müxtəlif mədəniyyətlərin qorunub saxlanmasında yaradıcı şəhərlərin şəbəkələşməsinin rolundan, Azərbaycanın yaradıcı şəhərlərindən bəhs edilir. Azərbaycanın Bakı, Şəki və Lənkəran şəhərləri müxtəlif mövzularda Yaradıcı Şəhərlər Şəbəkəsinin üzvüdür. Hələ də Azərbaycanın ədəbiyyat mövzusunda üzv şəhəri yoxdur. Bununla belə, bir neçə şəhərin üzv olmaq potensialı var.
BELA NEGARA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI: STUDI TENTANG KESADARAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PRODUK LOKAL
Authors: Lestari Ade Ayu , Uli Sitanggang Cesilia Sondang , Fadila Harisi Fitria , Novia Novia , Yulandari Septya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa, dalam merealisasikan sikap bela negara melalui kesadaran terhadap penggunaan produk lokal sebagai wujud cinta tanah air. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemerosotan sikap bela negara di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa angket atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap produk lokal dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pengaruh budaya asing, kurangnya pendidikan moral dan karakter, serta lemahnya penanaman nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, mendukung produk lokal dipandang sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata bela negara yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi bangsa. Untuk mengatasi kemerosotan sikap bela negara, diperlukan penekanan pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang terintegrasi di dunia pendidikan formal dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Dengan pendidikan yang tepat, generasi muda diharapkan mampu menjadi agen perubahan dan pengendali yang dapat membawa perbaikan bagi bangsa dan negara.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   O.E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Chkhutiashvili Nana V.
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes the issues of digitalization of the Russian labor market and the use of digital technologies in the strategic development of human potential, affecting the level of quality of labor abilities of citizens and the training of the personnel reserve of the Russian economy. Digital transformation is changing the lives of every person and every company today. This is due to the fact that the problem of labor market transformation in the Russian Federation is present and requires timely solutions in order to increase the efficiency of its functioning, strengthen social protection of the population, ensure greater accessibility of educational and social services, and improve their quality. All this will contribute to an increase in living standards, will help overcome the shortage of investment resources and will open up real prospects for the implementation of the economic and social functions of the state to the fullest extent possible.
DEPLOYING A LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A UNIVERSITY CASE STUDY
Authors:   Sochi state university, Sochi, Russian Federation, Drach V. E. , Simavoryan S. Zh. ,   Sochi state university, Sochi, Russian Federation, Pugachevsky I. S. ,   Sochi state university, Sochi, Russian Federation, Torkunova J. V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Ilichev V. Yu. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the deployment of learning management systems (LMS) in higher education institutions, focusing on their role in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of education. It highlights the key functions of educational process management systems, including planning and organization, student progress tracking, material management, interaction, and outcome analysis. The article also discusses the challenges associated with implementing these systems, such as complexity, lack of necessary functions, high costs, and the need for qualified specialists. The article reviews several popular LMS options, including Moodle, Blackboard Learn, Canvas LMS, Sakai, Claroline, and 1C: University PROF, detailing their features and functionalities. It then presents case studies of the implementation of Moodle system in three Russian universities: at Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Kaluga Branch) and at Kazan State Power Engineering University and 1C:University PROF at Sochi State University; the benefits and advantages of each system were highlighted. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of educational process management systems in modern higher education and identifying areas for future development, including integration with other information systems, mobile applications, expanded collaboration tools, and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for data analysis and learning outcome prediction. The problems and difficulties of LMS implementation described in the article raise the question of developing a universal domestic LMS or clear recommendations for the use of well-known technical solutions. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the role and potential of LMS in enhancing the educational experience.
INDUSTRIAL INTERNET STRATEGIES FOR INTERNET COMPANIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Ovseenko Galina A. , Ismailova Aza R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University, Sadulaev Rasul R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2024

Currently due to the constant development of new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and 5G, the Internet is moving towards a new era of intelligent Internet. In this context, being a large country, our country naturally considers the industrial Internet as one of the directions of industrial development. Internet companies are also investing in the industrial Internet.
THE USE OF DATA ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Yanova Olga Yu. , Khadueva Yakha A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Alisultanova Iman A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, with the rapid development of electronic information technologies on the Internet, the era of digital electronic information technologies has imperceptibly arrived. Computer network information technologies are increasingly being used in production and in the lives of all segments of society, significantly improving the socio-economic opportunities of production and development, and a convenient and open network platform environment has also begun to appear. A number of information and data security issues, as well as the development and application of data encryption technology, can effectively ensure the security and reliability of computer network information. This article will focus on the main problems of modern computer network information, the main types and characteristics of modern data encryption technologies, as well as the effective use of data encryption technologies in the work on information security of computer networks.
DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS TO ENSURE AN ECONOMICALLY SECURE REGION
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Aylarova Zarina A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the impact of digitalization of business on ensuring the economic security of the region. Various recommendations for the introduction of modern digital technologies in the economy of the country and small business, in particular, are offered, which will allow to form a strategy to ensure the economic security of the region, with timely adjustment of economic security indicators taking into account internal and external factors of digitalization. Effective digitalization will require an integrated approach encompassing education, entrepreneurship and government cooperation. Firms that are able to integrate these elements into their development strategy will not only be able to strengthen their competitive position and ensure stable and progressive prosperity in the future, but also increase the level of economic security of both the region and the country as a whole.
BUSINESS INNOVATION IN THE ERA OF THE SOCIAL INTERNET
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khadueva Yakha A. , Alisultanova Iman A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Sadulaev Rasul R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2024

Thanks to mobile Internet technologies, Internet commerce has entered the era of “Internet +”. The connectivity and aggregation capabilities of the mobile Internet have become more powerful, which has gradually expanded the Internet from a consumer-oriented Internet model to autonomous objects, and an online and offline integration model has emerged. Through online innovation, intelligent and digital business management, it stimulates the reconstruction of internal forms such as management models, operational models, organizations and processes, and implements new changes in business development. The next stage in the growth of Internet companies requires a greater return to thinking and judging about the fundamental trends of market change and the laws of business innovation, as well as implementing original innovations in combination with their own conditions.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL MARKET OF TELEMATICS TRANSPORT AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS: MARKETING ASPECTS
Authors:   South Ural State University, Ukhova Antonina I. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University,   State University of Management, Okolnishnikova Irina Yu. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Keller Andrey V. ,   State University of Management; Center for Sociological Research
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the results of a marketing study of the current state and prospects for the development of the global market of telematics transport and information systems. The authors studied the key market segments: navigation-satellite systems; autonomous cars; connected vehicles; driver assistance systems (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, ADAS systems) and insurance telematics. The marketing features of the development of these markets in the long term in the context of product and country specifics are revealed. The influence of national government regulation programs on the growth rate of the transport telematics market has been revealed. Based on the data obtained, the need for further study of market trends and the development of a set of measures aimed at effective marketing support for the main segments of the transport telematics market is justified.
ASPECTS OF BUILDING A PERSONAL BRAND IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concept of personal brand and its components, such as reputation and audience reach. The author analyzes the importance of forming a personal brand in social networks and offers an algorithm for its creation, including the formulation of the main message, the definition of the platform of interaction with the audience and the creation of a visual image. Examples of tools and approaches to promoting a personal brand in social networks are given. The construction of social reality is closely related to the construction of personal brand in social networks, as both processes are aimed at forming an image and presenting oneself to the society. In social media, people create their image, interact with the audience and broadcast certain values and ideas. This helps them to influence public opinion and shape their social reality. Analyzing a personal brand on social media will allow you to: • Identify the target audience and its preferences; • Identify the main interests and needs of the audience; • understand how users perceive your brand; • determine the strengths and weaknesses of your personal brand; • develop a strategy to develop and improve your personal brand. This article presents cases of developing personal brands in social media. The social media personal brand cases describe successful strategies and tools for promoting a personal brand, such as the use of social media, conferences, and word of mouth. They demonstrate how famous people, utilize various channels to create and maintain their image and interact with audiences. A personal brand in education is considered, which is essential for establishing loyalty and trust from parents and children, enhancing professional reputation, standing out among colleagues and attracting the attention of employers and students, as well as for self-actualization and development. Online venues, including social media, are powerful tools that must be utilized for success.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF USING THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management “Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Moldovan Artem A. ,   Baltic State Technical University BSTU “VOENMEKH” named after D. F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

In this article, a study has been conducted to identify the problems and prospects for the development of the Northern Sea Route. In relation to modern conditions, the Northern Sea Route is an economically significant transport corridor for the transportation of goods by both domestic and foreign shipping companies. The interest in this research problem is due to the fact that the Northern Sea Route contains the potential not only for the social and economic development of the northern territories, but also the foundations for strengthening international relations. Based on a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the research topic, theoretical foundations and empirical data, the article discusses issues related to the development of Russia’s transport and logistics potential.
POSITIONING ENGINEERS IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET: ANALYSIS OF KEY PARAMETERS OF CVS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of data from 112 engineers’ resumes posted on the “Work in Russia” portal. The distribution of resumes by year, month, desired salary level, work experience, gender, age and education level of applicants is revealed. Most applicants have higher education and are in the 332- 30 age group. There is also a high proportion of resumes with zero work experience, which indicates a large number of university graduates looking for their first job.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF LATEST TRENDS IN FACILITY MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Service, Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Glushchenko Marina E.
Published: December 2024

Various trends, innovations and technologies of the 21st century shape the market of professional property management, changing the methods of operation and maintenance of facilities. The article identifies and analyzes the main trends in the further development of the facility management sphere, and assesses the problems and opportunities that they generate for management companies and contractors.
ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESERVES DURING DECOMMISSIONING OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES (VIENGO). PART 1: LEGAL OBLIGATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIENGO ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”, Moscow, Russia, Khalidov Ibragim A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problem of assessing and regulating financial reserves during decommissioning of oil and gas facilities (VIENGO). The first part of the work is devoted to legal obligations to implement VIENGO measures – Assets Retirement Obligation (ARO). The legislation and regulations governing this process are analyzed, and the main risks and problems associated with the fulfillment of legal obligations under VIENGO are considered. The impact of discounted cash flows on ARO is reflected, the relationship between ARO and asset impairment is analyzed, and off-balance sheet liabilities under ARO are considered.
METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ENTERPRISE BUSINESS PROCESS MODELING
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akoeva Madina A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with methodological features of business process modeling as a key tool for improving the efficiency of enterprise management. The main approaches to modeling are described, including graphical and textual methods. The author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various modeling tools and comes to the conclusion: business process modeling contributes to both improving internal operations and increasing the level of interaction with external customers and partners.
COMPANY MANAGEMENT USING FINANCIAL POSITION ANALYSIS IN A STRATEGIC CONTEXT
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzobelova Valentina B.
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of modern market economy, economic entities are obliged to carry out accounting and provide financial statements in accordance with the current legislative requirements. Legislation establishes regulations and requirements for accounting, which apply to any economic entities regardless of the form of organization or the nature of their activities. General regulation of accounting in Russia is carried out by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and each entity has the right to develop its own accounting strategy, taking into account the peculiarities of its business and the benefits provided by the tax and accounting legislation of the Russian Federation. In modern conditions, it is important for enterprises to constantly analyze the internal state for effective control of all key processes. Finance plays a crucial role in the work of any economic entity, especially in a competitive market economy. One of the fundamental tasks of modern business is to ensure a stable financial position of the company. To maintain the activities of the organization at a stable level, it is necessary to guarantee solvency, a high level of balance sheet liquidity, financial independence and effective management of resources. Assessment of the financial condition of the firm plays an important role in determining its sustainability and efficiency. Financial analysis of a company is an important tool for understanding its financial health and choosing the direction of further development.
MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE COMPANY’S MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Serebrennikov Sergey S.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the use of a marketing information system (MIS) in the operations of a company. The conceptual apparatus, functional purpose and main business processes of MIS are analyzed. The main tendencies of digitalization of business processes of marketing activity are revealed. The ways of development of MIS functionality and prospects of their practical use in the activity of modern companies are defined.