bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) dan Uli (Musa paradisiaca sapientum) Menaikkan Aktivitas Superoksida Dismutase dan Menurunkan Kadar Malondialdehid Organ Hati Tikus Model Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Ulfa Azizatul , Ekastuti Damiana Rita , Wresdiyati Tutik
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi antioksidan kulit pisang kepok dan kulit pisang uli pada hati tikus hiperkolesterolemia. Kulit pisang kepok dan uli diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut air, etanol 70% dan etanol 96%. Ekstrak diuji fitokimia secara kualitatif. Ekstrak diuji aktivitas antioksidanya menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstrak dengan nilai IC50 terendah dipilih untuk uji in vivo. Desain penelitian pada uji in vivo meliputi pencegahan dan pengobatan. Uji in vivo dilakukan dengan memberikan varian ekstrak kepada kelompok tikus percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah aktivitas SOD dan kadar MDA organ hati. Ekstrak kulit pisang kepok memiliki rendemen 17,97% (pelarut air), 17,18% (pelarut etanol 70%) dan 15,02% (pelarut etanol 96%). Ekstrak kulit pisang uli memiliki rendemen 33,04% (pelarut air), 27,2% (pelarut etanol 70%) dan 34,42% (pelarut etanol 96%). Ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dan uli pada berbagai pelarut memiliki karakteristik warna coklat. Semua ekstrak mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Saponin terdapat pada semua ekstrak kecuali ekstrak kulit pisang uli dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Triterpenoid hanya terkandung pada ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dengan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dengan pelarut etanol 70% memiliki nilai IC50 terendah (P<0.01) dibandingkan dengan jenis ekstrak lainnya. Kelompok pencegahan dan kelompok pengobatan yang dicekok ekstrak etanol 70% kulit pisang kepok memiliki aktivitas SOD secara nyata lebih tinggi dan kadar MDA lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak dicekok ekstrak (P<0,05). Ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dengan pelarut etanol 70% menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang paling baik. Ekstrak etanol 70% kulit pisang kepok menaikkan aktivitas superoksida dismutase dan menurunkan kadar malondialdehid organ hati tikus percobaan model hiperkolesterolemia baik sebagai pencegahan maupun pengobatan.
Resistensi Enterobacteriaceae Terhadap Antibiotik Asal Sisa Makanan dari Sampah Pesawat di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Riasari Julia Rosmaya , Sudarwanto Mirnawati Bachrun , Indrawati Agustin , Latif Hadri , Krisnan Navasuriya Radha , Pisestiyani Herwin
Published: February 2020

Sampah yang berasal dari pesawat internasional yang datang di Indonesia harus dimusnahkan tanpa kecuali dan berlaku untuk penerbangan dari negara manapun. Pemusnahan dilakukan untuk menghindari risiko penyebaran penyakit dari sampah yang dapat menyerang hewan, tumbuhan dan manusia. Aktivitas penumpang dari mancanegara, migrasi orang dan hewan dari satu negara ke negeri lain serta importasi makanan membuat bakteri yang terbawa masuk, termasuk bakteri yang resisten terhadap antibiotik dapat menyebar. Penelitian mengenai risiko masuknya bakteri resisten terhadap antibiotik melalui sampah pesawat belum pernah dilakukan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri resisten terhadap antibiotik pada sisa makanan dari sampel sampah internasional yang diambil dari Terminal 2D BISH. Hasil penelitian yaitu dari 78 sampel yang berasal dari 24 pesawat dan 2 perusahaan penyedia makanan pesawat (in-flight catering), didapatkan 53 sampel (67,95%) positif Enterobacteriaceae. Hasil pengujian isolat resistensi Enterobacteriaceae terhadap antibiotik dalam sisa makanan penerbangan internasional menunjukkan tingkat resistensi yang cukup tinggi, yaitu: Nalidixic Acid (57%), Cefoxitin (32%), Ampicillin (26%), Amoxicillin (15%), Tetracycline (9%), Cefotaxime (5%), Kanamycin (3%), dan terendah adalah Sulfatrimethoprim (1%). Selain itu, bakteri Enterobactriaceae ini juga menunjukkan tingkat intermediate terhadap antibiotik Cefotaxime (37%), Cefoxitin (13%), Tetracycline (6%), Kanamycin (6%), Amoxicillin (4%), Nalidixic Acid (4%), Sulfatrimethoprim (2%), dan Ampicillin (0%).
Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus Blumei Benth) pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Ridwan Yusuf , Satrija Fadjar , Handharyani Ekowati
Published: February 2020

Coleus blumei memiliki berbagai khasiat untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit termasuk kecacingan. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui tingkat dosis yang menyebabkan toksisitas bagi pemakainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi toksisitas akut ekstrak etanol daun miana pada mencit. Pengujian toksisitas dilakukan pada mencit dengan pemberian per oral untuk menentukan toksisitas akut dan dosis letal 50% (LD50). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak daun miana memiliki toksisitas yang rendah. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan LD50 ekstrak etanol daun miana adalah 9757.14 mg/kg berat badan. Gejala klinis yang terlihat pada mencit sebelum mati adalah tidak aktif, lemah, ritme pernapasan menurun dan bulu berdiri. Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi menunjukkan perdarahan pada rongga perut ditemukan pada dosis 10000 mg/kg bb ekstrak etanol. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan adanya pembendungan, oedema, dilatasi tubuli pada organ ginjal. Degenerasi dan nekrosis ditemukan pada organ usus, hati dan ginjal yang meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis ekstrak. Berdasarkan nilai LD50 ekstrak etanol daun miana termasuk dalam kategori toksik ringan. Walaupun termasuk dalam katagori toksik ringan, akan tetapi mulai pada dosis 4000 mg/kg bb ekstrak daun miana menyebabkan degenerasi dan nekrosa sel pada organ usus, hati, dan ginjal.
Reaksi Pasar atas Manajemen Laba
Authors: Handoko Fery Friyo , Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: February 2020

Abstract

This research examine the capital market reaction on earnings management.  Agency conflict represented by information asymetry caused earnings management.  Managers have incentive to play accounting method and estimate to gain certain amount of earnings.  Hereafter, investor have interest regarding their invesment decision.  They rely on accounting information that represented in financial statement.Based on premise in Signalling Theory, we then hypothesized that investor would response any information addressed to them.Sample and population that used to test hypothesis taken from listed manufacturing company during 2015-2017.  We documenting data from financial statement items.  We obtain 40 manufacturing company that comply to purposive sampling requirement.  We use simple regression to do data analysis.  We found the empirical evidence that market reac the earnings management indication.  There is empirical fact that cummulative abnormal return decreas when determinate by discretionarry accruals.  This research conclude that market reacting the earnings management indication generally.
Pala “Kearifan yang Menyelamatkan” Kajian Kritis Pengakuan Biological Asset: PSAK 69
Authors: Tuwow M. Dhanutirto F
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to criticize the accounting treatment of biological assets regulated in PSAK 69. The research uses a critical paradigm, by lowering social theory and then formulated with a qualitative approach to ethnometodology studies, to see the meaning of daily activities which are agreed by the indigenous people of Moloku Kie Raha ( North Maluku). The majority of the population here are Nutmeg farmers, nutmeg is an economic and social symbol here. Interestingly, when the harvest arrives and the nutmeg that has fallen to the ground is entitled to be taken by anyone, except the owner of these assets. Here the author wants to criticize the recognition of biological asset objects in PSAK 69, where this kind of local wisdom is not heeded and stated in the rules that recognize it from the accounting side itself.
Pengembangan Krim Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L)
Authors: Sari Kartika , Indrawati Teti , Taurhesia Shelly
Published: February 2020

Limbah kulit buah yang selama ini dibuang, ternyata memiliki nilai nutrisi yang cukup baik bagi manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya, beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan pada limbah kulit buah-buahan untuk diolah menjadi makanan, obat, dan kosmetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formula sediaan krim yang mengandung ekstrak kulit buah pepaya dan ekstrak kulit buah rambutan sebagai antioksidan yang aman, efektif,  dan stabil. Kulit buah pepaya dan kulit buah rambutan masing-masing diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 70% dengan metoda maserasi. Maserat yang diperoleh kemudian dipekatkan dengan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak dikombinasi dan dibuat sediaan krim menggunakan metode pencampuran dan peleburan. Krim yang dihasilkan dievaluasi. Ekstrak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 untuk ekstrak kulit buah rambutan, ekstrak kulit buah papaya, campuran ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 2,5% dan kulit buah rambutan 2%, campuran ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 3% dan kulit buah rambutan 2%, campuran ekstrak kulit buah pepaya 3,5% dan kulit buah rambutan 2%, berturut-turut adalah 1,324; 13,769; 2,186; 2,525; dan 2,648 µg/ml. Ekstrak kulit buah pepaya dan ekstrak kulit buah rambutan dapat dibuat sediaan krim minyak dalam air dengan karakteristik berwarna cokelat, berbau khas manis, homogen, pH 5,02±0,218 sampai 5,11±0,206, sifat alir pseudoplastis tiksotropik, viskositas 11.000-130.000 cPs. Aktivitas antioksidan krim sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 untuk F1, F2, F3, dan F4, berturut-turut adalah 9,071; 13,824; 15,914; dan 16,407 µg/ml.
Analisis Biaya Medis Langsung Pasien Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit X Wilayah Bekasi
Authors: Rohenti Iin Ruliana , Rahmadaniati Hesty Utami , Sarnianto Prih
Published: February 2020

Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) tahap akhir diindikasikan untuk memperoleh terapi renal replacement therapy, yaitu dialisis. Dialisis yang dimaksud baik dialisis peritonial maupun hemodialisis. Pembiayaan PGK merupakan peringkat kedua pembiayaan  terbesar dari BPJS kesehatan setelah penyakit jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengobatan dan biaya rata-rata menurut perspektif rumah sakit dibandingkan dengan tarif INA CBGs pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisa rawat jalan di RS X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional (retrospektif) menggunakan dokumen rekam medis, data keuangan, dan data pengobatan pasien. Analisis biaya membandingkan biaya riil dengan biaya ideal menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Data penelitian adalah data kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 74 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan biaya riil untuk satu kali kunjungan hemodialisa di RS X adalah sebesar Rp705.523,00. Besaran tarif INA CBGs untuk hemodialisa rumah sakit pemerintah kelas B adalah Rp879.100,00. Biaya ideal untuk manajemen terapi anemia  sebesar Rp1.056.946,00. Analisis biaya riil dengan ideal menyatakan perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0,018). Biaya riil lebih rendah dari pada tarif INA CBGs. Biaya ideal lebih tinggi daripada tarif INA CBGs.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Karangtaruna Putus Sekolah Melalui Pelatihan Instalasi Listrik Dan Service AC
Authors: Roza Indra , Nasution Agus Almi , Siregar Lisa Adriana
Published: February 2020

In Karangtaruna School Dropout Youth Training activities in Kotamatsum IV, Medan Area Medan City District has a very dense population, motivated by various tribes, different livelihoods and low parental education. As for the level of life there are still many who live below the average, with poor conditions, where parents are unable to pay for adolescents for school, causing many teenagers who drop out of school and unemployed .. With the Youth Training activities Karangtaruna teenagers dropping out will provide knowledge and ability in installing electricity and AC services to school dropouts from disadvantaged families, assisting the administration of Kotamatsum IV in realizing non-governmental organizations through Youth Organization, to provide skills, so that they have competence in finding work, or entrepreneurship in the field of installation. AC electricity and service.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Penggunaan Matlab Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Guru
Authors: Yanie Ahmad , Srg Lisa Adriana , J Junaidi
Published: February 2020

Nowadays the task of the teacher is felt to be getting tougher with the change in the curriculum used, which is to become a Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) with one of the existing learning methods namely Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) learning. A learning using computer aids becomes an important requirement in learning with the CTL system, so it becomes a necessity for teachers to be able to master computer software that can help a learning. Software that can help learning mathematics in the classroom is MATLAB or Matrix Laboratory software, which is currently being used by teachers in mathematics and vocational engineering. To improve the ability of teachers to utilize computers in learning, especially in the use of MATLAB software, a "Training on the Use of Matlab Applications to Increase Teacher Knowledge" was held.
POINTED OBJECTS OF THE MIERZANOWICE CULTURE (EARLY BRONZE AGE). A STUDY OF FUNCTION BY USE-WEAR ANALYSIS
Authors: Winnicka Kinga
Published: February 2020

This paper presents a small assemblage of pointed objects associated with the Early Bronze Age Mierzanowice culture of south-eastern Poland. The artefacts originate from the multicultural cemetery of Kichary Nowe and were found in male and female graves. They have been traditionally referred to as pins or needles. To establish their function, use-wear methodology was employed. Based on differing microwear patterns, it was inferred that artefacts with wide and flat perforated heads are in fact implements used for working fibrous materials (e.g. textile production or basket making), hence the strong striations visible on the surface. On the other hand, objects such as the ornamented pin with an L-perforated head, functioned as elements of clothing, used to fasten outer garments. Both categories were personal objects of everyday use, closely connected to their owners. Based on limited contextual data, it can be further inferred that ornamented pins were part of the costume of prominent adult members of the Mierzanowice culture society. Thanks to the applied functional approach, it was possible to go beyond classic typology and suggest new ways of thinking about this broad category of artefacts.
DEER ANTLER OBJECTS PRODUCTION DURING BRONZE AGE IN SOUTHEAST OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA. CABEZO REDONDO (VILLENA, ALICANTE, SPAIN)
Authors: López Padilla Juan A. , Barciela González Virginia , García Atiénzar Gabriel , Hernández Pérez Mauro S.
Published: February 2020

Antler is a profusely used raw material throughout Late Prehistory. From1700/1600 cal BC, social and economic transformations that took place in the Southeast of Iberian Peninsula led to the period known as the Late Bronze Age. During this time, an extraordinary increase in the exploitation of antler raw material can be observed,to create varied objects, most of them involved in productive activities. This change took place in the general context of arise in the production of handicrafts. This includes the improvement of metallic tools made in real bronze and working techniques which allowed for the development of new and diverse implements made from different raw materials with a wide range of functions. The archaeological site with the most well-documented record of this process is Cabezo Redondo: a settlement characterized by a proto-urban organization on a hillside with a chronology which span along almost the entire 2nd millennium cal BC.
THE BONE INDUSTRY OF LOS MILLARES. FROM LUIS SIRET TO PRESENT
Authors: Maicas Ramos Ruth
Published: February 2020

Thanks to his scientific and artistic academic background, Luis Siret’s studies considered some aspects disregarded by his contemporaries 100 years ago. Even though it has been considered that Siret had less interest in the bone industry than in other topics, his observations, experiments, and analysis at Los Millares (Santa Fe de Mondújar, Almería) show the opposite. His working methodology set the basis for the archaeological investigation we practice nowadays. Based on these studies and taking into account recent discoveries, we will examine the materials of animal origin found in the necropolis area of the site. This material preserved in the Museo Arqueológico Nacional will be analysed and a preliminary study of the necropolis will be presented in this paper. This worked bones assemblage includes more than three thousand pieces made of different animal resources and characterized by a great number of symbolic items, ornaments and a few pointed tools.
SHELL AND BONE ORNAMENTS FROM THE PADRU JOSSU HYPOGEUM IN SANLURI (SARDINIA, ITALY)
Authors: Pau Claudia
Published: February 2020

In this article I discuss personal ornaments made from shell and hard osseous materials from animals dating from the Bell Beaker Period at the Padru Jossu hypogeum in Sanluri (Sardinia, Italy) and currently held in the Museo Civico Archeologico Villa Abbas of Sardara. A complete study of these ornaments has been carried out (mor- phological, technological and functional) to understand the manufacture processes involved in their production, their function, their social meaning and role, as well as their provenance.
OSSEOUS TECHNOLOGY IN THE EARLY AND MIDDLE NEOLITHIC IN THE CENTRAL BALKANS
Authors: Vitezović Selena
Published: February 2020

Osseous raw materials were important raw material in the Early and Middle Neolithic Starčevo culture of the South-East Europe; they were widely used for production of everyday tools (awls, needles, scrapers, burnishers, chisels, hammers, etc.), other utilitarian objects (such as handles), weapons (projectile points) and ornaments (pendants, beads, buckles). In this paper will be presented the analysis of technological choices (raw material selection and manufacturing techniques). Raw material selection shows the predominance of bones at most of the sites, but with some exceptions, such as high ratio of antlers in the Iron Gates region. Mollusc shells are not numerous, yet present at several sites. Raw material selection was relatively strict, while the manufacturing techniques show high level of technological knowledge and familiarity with raw material. They also display some chronological-cultural specific traits, such as use of abrasion only for the production of metapodial awls, making or large perforations, etc.
Scientific and Practical Conference «Modern Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment in Urology, Andrology and Oncurology»
Authors: В. П. Стусь  , С. І. Баранник
Published: February 2020

У місті Дніпро 3–4 жовтня 2019 року проведено всеукраїнську науково-практичну конференцію «Сучасні методи діагностики та лікування в урології, андрології та онкоурології», яку було присвячено 45-річчю з дня заснування кафедри урології ДЗ «Дніпропетровська медична академія МОЗ України». Організаторами конференції були: Міністерство охорони здоров`я України, Асоціація урологів України, Асоціація урологів Дніпропетровської області, ДЗ «Дніпропетровська медична академія МОЗ України», департамент охорони здоров’я Дніпропетровської обласної державної адміністрації.
Cold-sensitive Thermo-TRP-channels as Possible Target in Treatment of Premature Ejaculation: Pilot Study
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , А. М. Ситенко  , О. В. Жолос
Published: February 2020

An open-label study of the effect of TRPaZS-1 – TRP8 channel activator in gel form in 33 patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Demonstrated: 1. TRP8 ion channel activator TRPaZS-1 is a promising tool for the treatment of premature ejaculation, which is able to improve statistically and clinically significant parameters of ejaculatory function, as well as erection, libido and orgasm, while reducing the severity of psychoemotional distress. 2. TRPaZS-1 has an acceptable safety profile because it has no systemic adverse effects, and the local ones have a low intensity, are shortlived, and in most cases presented with a feeling of heartburn on the penis. 3. Further studies of the receptors of the penis head, the role of TRP8 ion channels in their functioning, and possible substances for modeling the activity of these channels are needed.
Comparative Characteristics of the Culture-enzymatic and Molecular-genetic Methods for Indicating Mollicutes – Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma spp., Isolated in Patients with Acute Uncomplicated Pyelonephritis
Authors: А. В. Руденко  , М. В. Мітченко  , О. М. Бавіна  , В. В. Третяк
Published: February 2020

The objective: is to analyze the frequency of detection of M.hominis and Ureaplasma spp. in the biological material of patients with acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis (AUP) by cultural-enzymatic and molecular-genetic methods and to prove their involvement in the development of the inflammatory process of the urinary and genital tracts.Materials and methods. The study involved 224 women of reproductive age, patients with AUP and concomitant chronic diseases of the pelvic organs. We examined urine samples, scrapings of the urethral mucosa and cervical canal using cultural-enzymatic (CEM) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Іn the serum of 217 patients determined the level of specific IgG-antibodies to mollicutes by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.Results. The introduction of the PCR method for the detection of mollicutes in the urinary and genital tracts in patients with AUP revealed possible to increase the efficiency of their indication, primarily when M.hominis is detected. The frequency of Ureaplasma spp. detection by both methods was significantly higher than M.hominis in samples of biological material of different localization in the examined patients. A high frequency of coincidence in the detection frequency of M.hominis and Ureaplasma spp. was noted using two methods (PCR and CЕM): in the urine – 85.9% and 87.5%, in scrapings of the mucous membrane of the urethra – 81.3% and 93.3% and the cervical canal – 78.0% and 88.8%. The coincidence of diagnostic levels of antibodies to Ureaplasma spp. in the presence of this pathogen in the biological material studied in 65 (76.5%) of 85 patients were registered, and M.hominis – in 34 (41.0%) of 83 patients.Conclusion. The complex use of various methods of laboratory diagnostics allows obtaining accurate data on the presence of mycoplasma infection in patients with AUP and concomitant chronic diseases of the pelvic organs. The presence of diagnostically significant titers of IgG-antibodies to M.hominis and Ureaplasma spp. proves their influence on the course of the inflammatory process of the urinary and genital tracts of women with AUP.
Effects of Melatonin on Chronic Pancreatitis and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Є. С. Сірчак  , С. М. Опаленик
Published: February 2020

The effect of melatonin on chronic pancreatitis and atherosclerosis in patients on the complex therapy background is describeda nd analyzed in the article.The objective: to study the clinical efficacy and melatonin influence on the clinical and laboratory parameters dynamics on the complex therapy background in patients with chronic pancreatitis and atherosclerosis.Materials and methods. All patients underwent laboratory and instrumental studies before and after the assigned treatment: dyslipidemia detection – the lipid profile indicators` study with the calculation of the atherogenicity coefficient (CA = total cholesterol (TC) – high-density lipoprotein) /HDL)); endothelial dysfunction detection – ultrasonic duplex scan of the brachial artery with the endothelium-dependent vasodilation determination; body composition study by bioimpedance method.Results. A positive melatonin effect was found in chronic pancreatitis and atherosclerosis complex treatment, which showed a statistically significant improvement in lipid profile. Patients who received the drug melatonin in the complex treatment showed more pronounced changes in the ultrasonic duplex scan of the brachial artery results, which showed an increase in blood flow velocity in the brachial artery through increasing its diameter by 30 and 60 seconds of reactive hyperemia. Patients who were treated with melatonin had a more pronounced reduction in fat mass and, consequently, an increase in muscle, according to the bioimpedance method results.Conclusions. Administration of melatonin («Vita-melatonin») on the standard therapy background in patients with chronic pancreatitis and atherosclerosis leads to improvement of endothelial function, vascular stiffness indicators and atherosclerosis in general due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, ability to synthesize NO.
Selected Aspects of Urgent Noncomplicated Infection of Urinary Tract Curation in Ambulatory Practice and Teaching
Authors: Л. С. Бабінець
Published: February 2020

The high prevalence of urinary tract infections (STIs), frequent recurrent nature, decreased quality of life of patients and significant medical and social significance determines the importance of knowledge of primary care physicians (PMD) of a rational algorithm for managing patients with this pathology, as well as effective discipline «General Practice-Family Medicine».The purpose is to analyze the basic, relevant in clinical practice and teaching, the provisions of the European Clinical Protocol (Croatia) for the management of uncomplicated infection of the urinary system, created on the basis of evidence. Symptomatic STI is treated with antimicrobials. Asymptomatic infection is similarly treated only in cases such as pregnancy, in patients who have immunocompromised or undergone kidney transplantation. However, these are cases of complicated STI. The antibiotic is selected on the basis of experience with national recommendations, data on bacterial resistance, characteristics of the drug (its spectrum of activity, efficacy, side effects, interaction with other medicines that the patient receives, method and frequency of administration, possible allergies, etc.) and health insurance provisions, which places restrictions on the administration of antibiotics.Simple urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial infections through which patients visit their family doctor. Women especially suffer. Important symptoms and signs are polakuria and dysuria, the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder and the appearance of blood in the urine. The most common pathogen is E. coli. The probability of making a correct diagnosis based on the clinical picture alone and the anamnesis is high if the clinic is typical. Therefore, it is advisable to empirically treat patients with these characteristic symptoms without any laboratory urinalysis following the guidelines of ISKRA.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Materi Debat Dengan Metode Role Playing Pada Siswa Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ranem
Published: February 2020

The research materials development begins from the procurement process of the learning materials that are always revised with an uncertain time, contains a theme that is not necessarily in accordance with the problems that exist in the unit of education. The research is also conducted for positive character reinforcement because arguing activities often lead to selfishness in an effort to defend opinion, so debate participants often do not control the ethics of speech when arguing. Development research at class x students of SMA YPM Diponegoro Tenggarong Seberang used R&D technique approve and method while the learning system is reinforced Dick & Carey model. In collecting techniques are done by language validation techniques experts, tests, leaner’ responses, teacher’s responses, and interviews. The result showed that 20 out of 25 students (80%) completed the assessment of knowledge. Based on the observation of all teams capable of performing their duties well. The use of this method also makes the students able to achieve learning goals up to 96%. Based on the result of discussions with various parties, the role playing method is generally feasible to be used in the learning process and able to strengthen the character of leaners.
Pengembangan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Tematik Dengan Menggunakan Rubrik Kelas IV di Gugus IV Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Nurhayati  , Hardoko  , Warman
Published: February 2020

This study aims to (1) find out the facts of learning in the field towards evaluating thematic learning using the grade IV elementary school rubric; (2) knowing the feasibility of evaluating thematic learning by using the rubric in grade IV elementary school students; (3) knowing the effectiveness of evaluating thematic learning by using the rubric in grade IV elementary school students. This research is a Research and Development (R & D) study with a procedural model that adapts research procedures according to Borg and Gall which can be done in 10 stages (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) developing preliminary from products, (4) preliminary field testing, (5) main product revision, (6) playing field testing and (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, (10) Dissemination and distribution. Evaluation development used is the rubric feasibility assessment sheet using a Likert scale which is made in the form of a checklist and teacher response questionnaire as well as a questionnaire for expert validation. The technical data analysis used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study are as follows. First, the fact of learning in the field towards the development of learning evaluations by using Rubrics after going through the introduction and experiment stages of evaluating students by using rubrics, the teacher who initially did not understand the rubric now understood the rubric. can be seen from the difference in the average pre-test and post-test, namely 52.2 and 88.06. Second, the feasibility of Evaluation of Thematic Learning by using Rubric with 2 material expert Validator Tests of 94.28% and 2 education expert Validator tests of 95%. Third, the effectiveness of evaluating thematic learning by using Rubrics in small group trials was 86.67%, and large group tests were 85.04%.
Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Majalah Pandawa IAIN Surakarta Edisi 2018 pada Tataran Ejaan dan Sintaksis
Authors: Permatasari Nur Endah , Khasanah Ika Maiatun , Putri Nur Alifiah Martia
Published: February 2020

Language is a tool to express an opinion or statement that will be conveyed to others. There are two types in language media, namely oral language and written language. One work that uses written language as a communication medium is a magazine. To write a magazine, you must use a language structure that is good and right or in accordance with the rules of language. But often times in a magazine there are still many mistakes, for example, in the 2018 edition of Pandawa magazine, there are errors in language spelling and at the syntactic level. Types of language errors at the spelling level include errors in letter usage, word writing, use of punctuation, and combination spelling. Types of language errors at the syntactic level include, discourse, sentences, clauses, and phrases. This study aims to describe language errors, especially at the spelling level and at the syntactic level. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which describes the object of language errors in the 2018 edition of the Pandawa IAIN magazine. The techniques of data collection and data analysis are (1) collecting language errors, (2) identifying errors based on linguistic level (syntax, phonology, morphology, and spelling), (3) ranking errors, i.e. sorting errors based on the number of errors, (4) explaining conditions, explaining what is wrong, the cause of errors, and how to correct errors, (5) predicting linguistic level that is prone to errors, (6) correcting errors, namely correcting errors, finding the right way to reduce or eliminate these errors. The results of this study, namely errors in the spelling level in the Pandawa IAIN Surakarta magazine, there are capital letters writing errors, italics, punctuation marks, and hyphens; errors at the syntactic level in the Pandawa IAIN Surakarta magazine, there are mistakes in phrases, and sentences.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Dengan Metode Field Trip Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMP Samarinda
Authors: Mulyo Sri , Ilyas Mohammad , Ridhani Ahmad
Published: February 2020

The learning method, especially in speaking skill learning, is less varied, consequently the learning process tends to be unable to explore the student’s competence in speaking. Therefore, the researcher sees the need to develop FT-V learning method. The objective of this study is to develop FT-V learning method for the ninth graders in Madina integrated Islamic junior high school Samarinda. This study uses Research & Development (R&D) method by using development proposed by Brog and Gall which includes 10 develipments steps. The data sources in this study are nine grade students in Madina integrated Islamic junior high school Samarinda. Data collection is done by means of sequencing, tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The development of this learning method was declared very feasible by both validators, namely expert validator of learning method and Practitioners. Based on the results of the field tests, FT-V method was also considered to be able to increase the value of student learning outcomes through a field test process. The observation results of student’s learning activities by observer I and II stated very well.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA dan SMK
Authors: Sutami
Published: February 2020

This research aims to produce a valid and reliable Indonesian language assessment instrument in form of HOTS test items and it describes the quality of HOTS test items to measure HOTS skill for the tenth grade of SMA and SMK students. This study was a research and development study adapted from Borg & Gall’s development model, including the following steps: research and information collection, planning, early product development, limited try out, revising the early product, field try out, and revising the final product. The research’s result shows that the HOTS assessment instrument in the form of HOTS test consists of 40 multiple choice items and 5 essay test items. Based on the judgment of the materials, construction, and language was valid and appropriate to be used. The reliability coefficients were 0.88 for the multiple-choice items, and 0.79 for essays. The multiple-choice items have the average difficulty 0.57 (average), the average of item discrimination 0.44 (good), and the distractors function well. The essay items have the average of item difficulty 0.60 (average) and the average of item discrimination 0.45 (good)
Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Iklan pada Media Sosial
Authors: Rahmayanti Indah , Fajar Alvi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the imperative sociopragmatics form on social media ads Instagram, Facebook and Line published in April-May 2018. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis of this study reveal that there are 41 imperative sociopragmatic forms of 30 advertisements used as imperative sociopragmatics analysis material on social media Instagram, Facebook, and LINE. The imperative sociopragmatics forms which have been analyzed are 19 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic, 2 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic demand, there are no ads in the form of imperative sociopragmatic licensing, 9 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic invitations, 11 advertisements in the form of imperative sociopragmatic orders. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the form of sociopragmatics that often arises is ordinary sociopragmatics.
SINERGISME PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN NON-FORMAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN: Analisis dan Kajian Layanan Bimbingan Karir di Sekolah
Authors: Hambali IM
Published: February 2020

Labor issues and unemployment in Indonesia are currently addressed issues to resolve.  Entrepreneurship is an important choice to overcome the number of gap between the workforce who have not worked with job opportunities. The purpose of this study is to describe the themes of experience, skills and attitudes that have been and have not been presented in formal schools, and subsequently become the priority themes to be presented in non-formal education. This research was carried out in a descriptive design, exploratory data collected by means of interviews and interviews, and presented it proportionally, analyzed and with technical processes. The conclusions presented in this article include information about the themes of knowledge, skills and attitudes that have not been widely presented in formal schools, and then presented in non-formal institutions in the form of synergism that complement each other.
Prospek Karir Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: Content Audit terhadap Kurikulum dan Tema Layanan Konseling
Authors: Hambali IM
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) prior and retrospective knowledge, (2) untrained skills, and (3) attitude to be induced as the knowledge, skills, and attitude to support students’ future career.  This study used descriptive design and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results show that practices on career development for vocational schools indicate that (1) the knowledge on capitalization, persuading potential customers, and product efficiency are trained shortly to students, (2) skills to optimalize online media, capitals, banking, and networking for cooperation are not yer trained by the local schools, and (3) few schools provide pieces of training on the benefits of product marketing as the future prospect.
Speech Act Classification and Request Strategy in “Tall Girl” Movie Directed by Nzingha Stewart
Authors: Wibowo Ary Iswanto , Cempaka Gilang
Published: February 2020

The research is aimed to find out the speech act classification and types of request strategy from a dialogue of the characters in Tall Girl movie. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative analysis. Data is taken out of all dialogues of the characters and is observed by using theories. In this analysis, the writers found the speech Act Classification and Types of Request Strategy in the Speech Act. The speech act is classified in declaration, representatives, directives, commissives, and expressive. Directives served the dominant form among the five types of illocutionary act mostly expressed their utterance. And as request strategy is typed in mood derivable, explicit performative, hedged performative, locution derivable, want statement, suggestive formula and preparatory. Mood derivable served the dominant form among the other types to deliver their willingness.
Validación de un método de selección para rendimiento en alfalfa basado en la depresión por endocría
Authors: Arolfo V. , Odorizzi A. , Basigalup D. , Balzarini M.
Published: February 2020

La rápida depresión por endocría en alfalfa obedece a la pérdida de interacciones alélicas intra-locus en plantas tri y tetra alélicas. Éstas podrían identificarse por una prueba de autofecundación y luego combinarse en una variedad sintética con mayor rendimiento forrajero. El objetivo de este trabajofue evaluar la utilidad de la prueba de progenie S1 para identificar genotipostri y tetraalélicos. Se desarrollaron tres poblaciones sintéticas experimentales (PSE) de alfalfa según tres métodos de selección, partiendo de una población original (PO). El primero, seleccionando las plantas madres que presentaron mayor depresión por endocría ($65%) en el rendimiento de sus progenies S1;el segundo, seleccionando las plantas de la PO que no formaron semilla S1; el último consistió en la selección fenotípica tradicional de las plantas de la PO conmayores rendimientos (15% superior). Las seleccionadas fueron polinizadas y cosechadas manualmente, conformando las PSE 1, 2 y 3, respectivamente.Se evaluó la producción de forraje acumulada de cada PSE y PO durante la temporada. Todas las PSE superaron (p<0,05) a la PO, aunque la PSE 1 no se diferenció estadísticamente de la PSE 3. Se estimaron los componentes de lavarianza. La heredabilidad (H) alcanzó un valor de 0,86.
Rendimientos de maíz y soja en sistemas de cultivos en franjas y monocultura: efectos de la orientación de la siembra
Authors: Leguizamón E.S , Verdelli D.V.
Published: February 2020

La asociación de cultivos de verano puede ser una alternativa de intensificación en los sistemas productivos de la región pampeana. En un experimento conducido en Monte Buey (Argentina) se evaluó el rendimiento de los sistemas en franjas de maíz-soja, comparados con sus respectivas monoculturas; en el mismo experimento, se evaluó también si diferentes orientaciones de siembra impactan en el rendimiento de ambos sistemas. La intercepción de radiación foto sintéticamente activa (IRFA) en las franjas de maíz sembradas en dirección este-oeste fue mayor y condujo a mayor rendimiento en grano. Las franjas orientadas norte-sur, noreste-suroeste y noroeste-sureste, tuvieron mayor rendimiento que la monocultura, aunque no se evidenció claramente mayor IRFA. En los tratamientos de monocultura de maíz el efecto de la orientación de siembra no produjo cambios en la IRFA y tampoco en el rendimiento. El cultivo de soja en franjas tuvo menor IRFA y menor rendimiento que los tratamientos con monocultura, independientemente de la orientación de siembra. En todos los casos, la asociación de cultivos tuvo valores de eficiencia en el uso de la tierra mayores a 1. El índice de agresividad en todos los casos fue mayor a 0, lo que indica que el maíz tuvo mayor habilidad competitiva que la soja.
Estimación del comportamiento de híbridos de maíz mediante modelos mixtos
Authors: Biasutti C.A , Balzarini M.
Published: February 2020

La selección de cultivares superiores se basa en el comportamiento de éstos en los llamados ensayos multiambientales. El problema de la correcta elección de cultivares se incrementa cuando estos ensayos dan lugar a datos fuertemente desbalanceados, sumado a la presencia de la interacción genotipo x ambiente. Para identificar los mejores cultivares se ha empleado la mejor predicción insesgada o BLUP, empleando modelos lineales mixtos para el análisis de datos fenotípicos unidos a datos de relaciones de parentesco. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: estimar el comportamiento de híbridos de maíz partir de datos desbalanceados, con y sin la inclusión del parentesco genético, y determinar el poder predictivo de los años de evaluación sobre el comportamiento de los genotipos. Se emplearon datos de rendimiento de 49 híbridos de maíz, desde 2006 hasta 2009, para las estimaciones de los BLUPS de cada genotipo. La inclusión de las relaciones de coancestría en el cálculo de los BLUPs permitió una mejor discriminación del material genético. Para la correcta discriminación de híbridos es recomendable el empleo de los tBLUP basados en más de 2 años, incluyendo ambientes de evaluación donde los cultivares experimentales puedan expresar su potencial de rendimiento
Indicadores de calidad de las harinas de trigo: índice de calidad industrial y su relación con ensayos predictivos
Authors: De la Horra A.E , Seghezzo M.L. , Molfese E. , Ribotta P.D. , León A.E.
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar y evaluar la capacidad de diferentes parámetros para predecir la calidad de las harinas de trigo, analizando las relaciones existentes entre éstos y el índice de calidad industrial (ICI). Se utilizaron siete muestras de harina de trigo provistas por la CEI Barrow. Se determinaron parámetros relacionados con la calidad del grano de trigo, la molienda y la composición de las harinas. Además, se llevaron a cabo ensayos relacionados con el comportamiento de las masas (ensayo farinográfico y alveográfico) y se elaboró pan. Se calculó el ICI para cada una de las muestras y se estudió su relación con pruebas de predicción y ensayos de calidad. El ICI mostró correlaciones significativas y positivas con el contenido de macropolímero de glutenina, la extensibilidad alveográfica y el tiempo de desarrollo de la masa. Estas relaciones podrían resultar beneficiosas en la evaluación de la aptitud de las harinas para la elaboración de diferentes productos panificados, ya que constituyen determinaciones más sencillas y no requieren de equipamiento de alta tecnología ni grandes cantidades de muestra
La fracción evaporativa en diferentes regiones agrícolas y naturales del centronoroeste de la Argentina
Authors: Toledo L. , Figuerola P.I. , Abril E.G. , Ravelo A.C.
Published: February 2020

La fracción evaporativa (FE) permite cuantificar la porción de la energía disponible usada en el proceso de evapo transpiración. Se obtuvo cultivos,pastizales, arbustos y suelo desnudo de cinco ecorregiones del centronoroeste de la Argentina, usando productos del sensor MODIS-TERRA. FE se calculó mediante el método triangular según la relación entre la fracción de la cobertura de suelo (Fr) y la temperatura de superficie (Ts). Ambas variables fueron correlacionadas para cada tipo de cobertura por ecorregión. Fr y Ts están inversamente asociadas, y diferentes coberturas por ecorregiones mostraron cambios en la pendiente de la recta entre ambas variables debido a cambios en el porcentaje y el tipo de cobertura, en los gradientes pluviométricos y en la estructura de la vegetación. Los valores medios de Fr y FE por ecorregiones y tipo de cobertura fueron procesados mediante el análisis de la varianza y por comparaciones múltiples de Fisher. Existen diferencias estadísticas significativas en las variables Fr y FE según el tipo de cobertura, y la ecorregión y la relación entre Fr y FE no es lineal. Finalmente, se generó un mapa con la distribución espacial de la FE.
Análisis económico de sistemas productivos ovinos de Córdoba, Argentina. Estudio de casos
Authors: Freire V. , Agüero D. , Ponce Crivellaro M. , Vigliocco M. , Sandoval G.
Published: February 2020

En un contexto de gran heterogeneidad organizativa y de recursos se estimaron los resultados económicos de la producción ovina de Córdoba, Argentina, con el propósito de generar referencias para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con el desarrollo del sector. Mediante estudio de casos se recogió información en seis agro-regiones, a través de encuestas semiestructuradas y entrevistas en profundidad. La venta de cordero fue el rubro de mayor participación entrelos ingresos (83% de los casos); mano de obra (41%) y suplementos (17%), los principales componentes en el promedio de costos totales. La actividad ovina logró márgenes brutos positivos en pequeños y medianos establecimientos serranos y de llanura, extensivos y semi-intensivos, especializados o diversificados. Estrategias técnicas, comerciales y de gestión, permitieron alcanzar márgenes brutos similares o superiores a los de ganadería vacuna.Factores climáticos, técnicos y estructurales generaron márgenes netos negativos en establecimientos del noroeste y centro-oeste de Córdoba. Se concluye que si bien la producción ovina acrecentó el beneficio económico en la mitad de los sistemas analizados, de no mediar cambios de estrategias productivas y de políticas públicas vinculadas al sector, la viabilidad a mediano plazo se verá afectada en los sistemas más vulnerables.