bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posttraumatic stress symptoms and associated comorbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland: A population based study
Authors: Hyland Philip , Shevlin Mark , Murphy Jamie , McBride Orla , Ben-Ezra Menachem , Bentall Richard , Vallières Frédérique
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it relates to people’s experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic has yet to determined. This study was conducted to determine rates of COVID-19 related PTSD in the Irish general population, the level of comorbidity with depression and anxiety, and sociodemographic risk factors associated with COVID-19 related PTSD. A nationally representative sample of adults from the general population of the Republic of Ireland (N = 1,041) completed self-report measures of all study variables. The rate of COVID-19 related PTSD was 17.7% (95% CI = 15.35 - 19.99%: n=184), and comorbidity with generalized anxiety (49.5%) and depression (53.8%) was high. Meeting the diagnostic requirement for COVID-19 related PTSD was associated with younger age, male sex, living in a city, living with children, moderate and high perceived risk of COVID-19 infection, and screening positive for anxiety or depression. Traumatic stress problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic are common in the general population. Our results show that health professionals responsible for responding to the COVID-19 pandemic should expect to routinely encounter traumatic stress problems.
Sociodemographic factors associated with treatment-seeking and treatment receipt: cross-sectional analysis of UK Biobank participants with lifetime generalised anxiety or major depressive disorder
Authors: Rayner Christopher , Coleman Jonathan Richard Iain , Purves Kirstin Lee , Carr Ewan , Cheesman Rosa , Davies Molly Rose , Delgadillo Jaime , Hübel Christopher , Krebs Georgina , Peel Alicia , Skelton Megan , Breen Gerome , Eley Thalia Catherine
Published: June 2020

BackgroundAnxiety and depressive disorders can be chronic and disabling. Although there are effective treatments, only a fraction of those impaired receive treatment. Predictors of treatment-seeking and treatment receipt could be informative for initiatives aiming to tackle the burden of untreated anxiety and depression.AimsTo investigate sociodemographic characteristics associated with treatment-seeking and treatment receipt.MethodTwo binary retrospective reports of lifetime treatment-seeking (n = 44 810) and treatment receipt (n = 37 346) were regressed on sociodemographic factors (age, gender, UK ethnic minority background, educational attainment, household income, neighbourhood deprivation and social isolation) and alternative coping strategies (self-medication with alcohol/drugs and self-help) in UK Biobank participants with lifetime generalised anxiety or major depressive disorder. Analyses were also stratified by gender.ResultsTreatment access was more likely in those who reported use of self-help strategies, with university-level education and those from less economically advantaged circumstances (household income <£30 000 and greater neighbourhood deprivation). Treatment access was less likely in those who were male, from a UK ethnic minority background and with high household incomes (>£100 000). Men who self-medicated and/or had a vocational qualification were also less likely to seek treatment.ConclusionsThis work on retrospective reports of treatment-seeking and treatment receipt at any time of life replicates known associations with treatment-seeking and treatment receipt during time of treatment need. More work is required to understand whether improving rates of treatment-seeking improves prognostic outcomes for individuals with anxiety or depression.
The Evolution of Employment? Preliminary Notes on the Transition from “Solid” to “Liquid” Employment
Authors: Paras Anzelwise Augustus Dominik
Published: June 2020

Critically building on Zygmunt Bauman’s conception of Liquid Modernity (2000), this research note introduces “Liquid Employment.” This concept is a new theoretical construct that aims to describe the current configuration of employment – that of over-flexibility. This over-flexibility is characterized by the loosening of the once stable institutionalized standards of work. Included here are the lesser significance of possession of educational background and scientific knowledge which conventional wisdom deems as highly significant in the supposed post-industrial society. To illustrate the point, some types of work in the digital and gig economy are examined. This essay adds another dimension to Bauman’s framework of Modernity and questions the orthodox descriptions of the labor market as represented by mainstream economics.
Perbandingan Hukum Pembubaran Partai Politik Jerman dan Indonesia
Authors: Falady Nadzirotus Sintya
Published: June 2020

The objective of this article is to analyze the mechanism of dissolution political parties in Germany in order to find the right policy of dissolution political parties in Indonesia. Normative juridical research methods are used in this study with case studies and comparative approaches. The data source used is the secondary data source, which consists of primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. This research analyzed descriptively qualitative. The conclusion obtained is that the dissolution of political parties denied the right of association and assembly which is endorsed by the constitution. The German Constitutional Court has disbanded political parties proportionally by examining and deciding on the dissolution of political parties not only in text but also in the context which meets the criteria of  ”clear and present danger” to the sovereignty of the German Federal Government and the free democratic basic order. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the disruption of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia with empirical sociological and psychological studies in order to meet the ”clear and present danger” criteria
The Canadian Senate: An Institution of Reconciliation?
Authors: M. Manning Susan
Published: June 2020

Growing mainstream awareness of tensions surrounding Indigenous rights and recent political movement to promote reconciliation suggest that the time might be ripe to revisit some of the most important ideas for strengthening Indigenous Peoples’ place and space within the Canadian federation, particularly within the country’s central political institutions. This article argues that the Canadian Senate has the potential to be an important institution for reconciliation in Canada’s system of federalism. It centres on one of the proposed recommendations of the Charlottetown Accord—reserved representation for Aboriginal people in the Senate. Using a theoretical framework based in treaty federalism, this article argues that reserved Indigenous representation in the Canadian Senate could provide a starting point to mitigate some of the existing tensions between dominant understandings of federalism and reconciliation, as well as to ensure that Canada’s political institutions better represent the interests of Indigenous Peoples and Nations. The Senate’s essential responsibilities in Canadian democracy, including representing sectional interests and reviewing legislation, make it an ideal starting place for realizing commitments to reconciliation in Canada’s central political institutions.
Fine Surface Structures Influencing on Liquid Quenching*
Authors: Steuer R. , Kozlov N. , Keßler O.
Published: June 2020

Instead of quenching medium, quenching equipment and quenching parameters, an adapted surface structure of the heat treated component shall be investigated as influencing factor on rewetting during liquid quenching. Steel cylinders and aluminium cylinders have been quenched in water baths and oil baths. Fine surface structures by machining with turning tools with small flange radii have caused a significant relative surface increase compared to flat samples and thereby a significant decrease in rewetting duration of the whole sample (from rewetting start to finish). This is beneficial regarding quenching homogeneity. Local surface structures applied by ultrashort laser pulses have also influenced on rewetting, if resulting fins are arranged in axial cylinder direction and possess a sufficient axial length.
METHODOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHICAL HERMENEUTICS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors: V. O. Dubinina
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the paper is to determine the key strategies for applying the methodology of philosophical hermeneutics in social sciences, which is realized in solving of the following tasks: 1)to determine theoretical conditions for the turn of philosophical hermeneutics towards applied social research; 2)to identify key concepts and techniques of philosophical hermeneutics, relevant to the measurement of actual social phenomena; 3) to outline the logic of application of the elements of philosophical hermeneutics within social science. Methodology of the research is formed by methods of immanent critique of philosophical discourse, adapted to the subject horizon of social studies. Scientific originality of the paper is expressed in the following statements: 1) the theoretical conditions for the applied turn of philosophical hermeneutics include the pragmatic critique of ontologization of the hermeneutic circle, that is, the reinterpretation of philosophical hermeneutics contrary to the key guidelines of its founders (M. Heidegger, H.-G. Gadamer); 2) key concepts and techniques of philosophical hermeneutics, relevant to the measurement of actual social phenomena, are the hermeneutic circle and self-understanding, hermeneutical reduction and destruction; 3) the logic of the applied use of the elements of philosophical hermeneutics in the context of social science involves correlation of the structure of the research with the hermeneutic structure of self-understanding, inherent in the subject under investigation. Conclusion: The study of the conditions of the applied turn of philosophical hermeneutics proved the fundamental importance of setting the problem of the synthesis of fundamental and applied science.
FEATURES OF THE COMORBID FLOW OF UNSTABLE STENOCARDIA AND THE ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE SYNDROME DEPENDING ON THE BLOOD CYTOKINE LEVEL
Authors: Nasyrova Zarina Akbarovna  , Tashkenbaeva Eleonora Negmatovna
Published: June 2020

195 patients (102 men and 93 women) aged from 35 to 75 years (mean age 62.57 ± 0.75 years) suffering from unstable forms of IHD were examined on the basis of the SB RSCEMA in the emergency and cardiac resuscitation departments. All patients were tested using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Based on the psychopathological examination data, all patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 109 patients with unstable angina with clinically significant affective disorders, which amounted to 55.89%. The second − the comparison group - 86 (44.1%) patients with unstable angina without affective disorders. Studies have shown that when comparing inflammatory markers − cytokines in patients with unstable angina, the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and TNFα are increased in individuals with comorbid pathology, depending on the presence or absence of affective disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum.
АСПЕКТИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ MICE-ТУРИЗМУ В РАМКАХ РОЗВИТКУ ПОДІЄВОГО ТУРИЗМУ В РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Катерина Вовк  , Катерина Наумік-Гладка
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the general tendency of tourism development in the world. Particular attention is paid to the impact of event tourism on the development of territories. It is determined that a significant share of the GDP of the region is the proceeds from the event-tourist activity. The emphasis is on the role of MICE − tourism as a significant component of event tourism. It has been found that this type of tourism is effective for developing countries as an opportunity to enter international markets. In the article the BECS cube is proposed as a visual model of the interaction of the main spheres of life in society and the structural scheme of the interaction of these spheres with the use complexity of MICE-tourism. It is proposed to use a synergistic approach in event tourism as a way to determine the main aspects of the development of this field of activity.
ЛІТЕРАТУРНІ СЮЖЕТИ В ТВОРАХ Е. ДЕЛАКРУА – “ЗАГИБЕЛЬ КОРАБЛЯ ДОН-ЖУАНА” ТА “ПІСЛЯ КОРАБЕЛЬНОЇ АВАРІЇ”
Authors: Василишина Наталія Анатоліївна
Published: June 2020

In this article, we have studied problems associated with features of the painting development in the Romantic era. We have highlighted questions on the interrelationship between literature and painting and considered new trends in the development of the French painting in the first half of the 19th century. Artists of this era, in particular E. Delacroix, searched for new subjects actively by finding interesting themes in works of the world literature. E. Delacroix was inspired by works of Dante, L. Ariosto, T. Tasso, W. Shakespeare, J. Goethe, G. Byron, F. R. de Chateaubriand, W. Scott etc. Among them we should make the English writer G. Byron stand out: His character personified the romantic ideal of the whole era and his heroic life became a role model for young generation. In Byron’s works Eugène Delacroix was searching for new themes and his romantic hero and every time finding the relevant ways for his artistic solution system. Е. Delacroix’s works show us the integrity of romantic ideas clearly and the close mutual influence of the Western European literature and French painting allows speaking about the uniqueness of this era.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL WITH DYNAMIC CHANGE PHASES OF TRAFFIC FLOWS ON CONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS
Authors: Мoroz B. I.  , Udovyk I. M.  , Shvachych G. G.  , Pasichnik A. M.  , Miroshnichenko S. V.
Published: June 2020

There was method of making an effective system of traffic-light control of the traffic through the intersections in one direction according to which the phase coefficients for each cycle of traffic-light control are computed in real- time using the data of traffic intensity detected by transport detectors. Thus, the built-in traffic control system will be dynamically adapted to the change in the intensity of traffic flows, and the structure of the cycle and its duration will be changed taking into account the parameters of the traffic flow at the intersection. Accordingly, the traffic light cycle, where each cycle has the minimum required duration, will be most effective and will ensure uninterrupted traffic, the lack of traffic jams and the convenience for the pedestrian crossings.
PROCESSING OF OIL WELL PRESSURE RECOVERY CURVES
Authors: Abasova Inara Afrail
Published: June 2020

In the article the development of a mathematical model describing the PRC is studied on the base of pressure recovery curve method.Detailed processing of the pressure recovery curve made it possible to determine the deterioration of reservoir permeability in many wells. Here two methods are considered - stationary (steady conditions of selection) and non- stationary.The article proves that the use of these methods allows to develop a mathematical model to increase the determination of this task.On the base of numerical simulation, the following facts had impact on the results of the pressure recovery curve: well shutdown time, taking into account the initial transition section, taking into account curve change section before well shutdown.The study of variable factors impact on the results is carried out by interval estimation.The mathematical model describing the pressure recovery curve is local and changes its structures. This model can be used in industry conditions.
ФУНКЦИИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ИГРЫ В РАДИОЭФИРЕ
Authors: Сиривля М. А.
Published: June 2020

Language game is various, diverse phenomenon. The research is topical because it is devoted to the analysis of real linguistic processes. Language game is basis of expressiveness of radio presenter’s speech. The research of language game is directed to a consideration of its types arising from language situation. Using of different types of language game is realized in context. Language game is characterized by intertextuality; it contributes to effective communication. The active inclusion of language game into radio air promotes the radio rating increase.
HYDRODYNAMIC METHODS FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF WELLS AND RESERVOIR
Authors: Abasova Inara
Published: June 2020

The analysis of literary sources in this study showed that in order to solve the problem of the pressure recovery curve during hydrodynamic probe of the reservoir in the case of its constant porosity a number of studies were dedicated to the nonstationary solution of the deterministic Darcy equation for an unlimited reservoir or on methods of empirical or semi-empirical modeling for static errors, which is associated with a nontrivial approximation of the asymptotic part of the pressure recovery curve.In this study, a new method for calculating the hydrodynamic parameters of an oil reservoir is proposed, taking into account all the information from the pressure recovery curve. In contrast to the existing methods, the proposed model of pressure versus time adequately describes the entire pressure recovery curve when the well is closed, which makes it possible to fully evaluate the hydrodynamic parameters of the reservoir.
ОЦІНКА МІЦНОСТІ ЗЧЕПЛЕННЯ СТРИЖНЕВОЇ АРМАТУРИ З БЕТОНОМ
Authors: Андрух С. Л.  , Маслій І. В.  , Галушка С. А.  , Теліченко Н. А.
Published: June 2020

All known hypotheses have three main groups.1 group. The coupling is considered as the result of the friction between the reinforcement and the concrete. Analytical dependencies are deduced from the physical side of the phenomenon taking into account the mechanical and physical properties of the materials;2nd group. The nature of the grip is determined by the magnitude and distribution of the mutual shifts q(x) and τ(x) in the reinforcement along the laying is determined by differentiating the experimental data of the displacement curve;3rd group. The analysis uses the distribution diagrams of longitudinal stresses in the reinforcement σ(x) obtained from the experiment. The tension stresses τ(x) are found from the equation of equilibrium, substituting in the expression τ (x) = ƒσ(x), the data are obtained from the experiments.
ХИРУРГИЯ ЭКССУДАТИВНЫХ ПЕРИКАРДИТОВ
Authors: Лигоненко А. В.
Published: June 2020

In the article are presented modern approaches to diagnostics, etiological search and methods of surgical correction of pericardial effusion (PE) of different etiology. PE being the most common disease of the pericardium, often has a secondary nature. The overview of modern literature data is presented about terminology and classification of PE, the possibility of etiological search for the cause of effusion in the pericardial cavity, the main diagnostic methods, as well as the main tasks and methods of pericardial surgical interventions and its indications. Based on the analysis of literary sources, we can conclude that the consensus on the clinical and nosological structure, effectiveness and necessity of using various tests and interventions, clinical progression, epidemiology, prognosis and the reasons for the unsatisfactory results of treated PE is actually absent. Our analysis indicates the absence of a systematic and differential approach to choice of treatment tactics.
SOCIO-CULTURAL ACTIVITY MANAGERS PRACTICAL TRAINING FEATURES
Authors: Vladyslava Liubarets
Published: June 2020

The article deals with theoretical aspects of innovative approaches to practical training of socio-cultural activity managers as an innovative component of management, in particular its essence, types, specificity of innovative approaches. The interpretation of concepts of culture, inculturation, socio-cultural activity and the necessity of integrating these subjects into the practical training of managers of socio-cultural activities is substantiated. The definitions of "directions of socio-cultural activity", "profile of practically directed aspirations of the socio-cultural activity manager ", etc. are proposed. The typing of innovative approaches has been developed and their priorities for using in the practical training of managers of the socio-cultural sphere in Ukraine have been outlined.
ПОСТТОТАЛИТАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ В УКРАИНЕ
Authors: Крыжантовский А. В.  , Крыжантовская О. А.
Published: June 2020

Actual continuity-true to identify the origins of the problems of modern Ukraine that will yelp socіal renewal and further progress.The problems of modern Ukraine, societies related to the posttotalitarian state, are analysed in the article. Process of transformation of the totalitarian mode in democratic runs into the row of problems: economic, defiant dissatisfaction of population; by the danger of recoil in the past from - for the presences of radical political forces; aspiring to national or to territorial sovereignty, from - after multinational composition of population; influences of other states, defeat sovereignty of Ukraine.
Lingvodidakticheskie osnovy prepodavaniia inostrannogo iazyka bakalavram proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta
Authors: Volkova Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the linguodidactic basics of foreign language teaching to production management students – future specialists in technical and managerial fields. Starting from the aims and goals of foreign language teaching the article describes professional competencies which are developed in the course of studying English, and the approaches to teaching it, elaborating on the tasks that need to be solved for the development of a high-quality methodological model of teaching English to production management students.
TOOL FOR FORECASTING AND OPTIMIZATION OF R&D EXPENDITURE DURING REALIZATION OF CONVERSION PROJECTS BY ENTERPRISES OF THE DEFENSE-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Larin S.N. , Sokolov N.A.
Published: June 2020

At the present stage of socio-economic development of the world community, the dominant paradigm has been the use of high technologies, new scientific knowledge, the introduction of innovations as the leading factors in ensuring effective economic growth and national competitiveness. The article shows the growing role of enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex in modernizing the domestic economy and implementing its transition to innovative development through the implementation of conversion projects. The necessity of developing new and effective organizational and economic mechanisms and tools for converting R&D results that are adequate to modern conditions for their practical use by enterprises producing civilian products is substantiated. A solution to the problem of optimizing R&D expenses for the enterprises of the military-industrial complex is proposed by determining the price of scientific and technical products at the stage of their development, taking into account the possibility of their use in the implementation of conversion projects
CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF METAECONOMICS
Authors: Ponomaryov V.P.
Published: June 2020

The use of a national product often goes beyond economic feasibility into the field of meta-economic relations. The process of globalization is constantly expanding objects and refining the subject of economic science. This forms the content of new economic thinking. In Eurasia, this process proceeds more constructively.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS FOR PROVIDING THE STATE DEFENSE CAPABILITY
Authors: Potetyuyeva M.V.
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the essence of defense capability, defines the measures to ensure the defense capability of the state and the levels of defense capability. It is noted that railway transport as a strategic object of the state’s defense is related to the critical infrastructure of Ukraine.
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS OF FORMATION OF “CONSIDERABILITY” OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY CLASSES
Authors: Shabbazova D.R.
Published: June 2020

In the article we are talking about individual factors, the formation of “ingenuity” of primary school students. A summary of the basic individual types of students is given on the characteristics of the nature of knowledge possession.
FORMATION OF GRAPHIC SKILL IN CHILDREN OF YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE BY THE TECHNIQUE OF DECORATIVE APPLIED CREATIVITY “STRAW INLAY”
Authors: Vyrodova U.S.
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the potential of the technique of decorative and applied creativity "inlay with straw" in the formation of graphic skills of primary school children in additional education.
APPROACHES ON FINANCIAL EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOL: INTERFACES WITH RESEARCH IN THE AREA
Authors: Sartório Patrícia da Silva Sá , Júnior Airton José Vinholi
Published: June 2020

It is of fundamental importance that Brazilian school institutions are concerned with financial education in people's daily lives, since this is indispensable in everyday decision-making, both school and family, because much of what is learned in the school context, is practiced at home. In this sense, the basic question raised for this work is: how to propose a financial education that favors discussions about the family budget of high school students in Brazilian schools? One of the aspects that needs to be pointed out is the problem related to the quality of students' decision-making, with regard to financial education, whether in the formal or non-formal context of teaching. The current situation points to a very significant number of people who have financial defaults, failing to meet their monetary commitments. Thus, in order to maximize studies on this theme, the work sought to collect information and trends on this theme on the national scene, through a bibliographic article, focusing on academic productions related to financial education and aimed at high school. The aim of this study was to show the importance of working on this topic with high school students, the habit since adolescence of having a healthy financial life, which later in adulthood will be put with more practice and experience.
The effect of contemporary approaches education on prospective teachers' self efficacy towards science teaching and technological pedagogical content knowledge self confidence
Authors: Ormancı Ümmühan , Kaçar Sevinç , Özcan Erkan , Balım Ali Günay
Published: June 2020

It was aimed to investigate the effect of teacher candidates' self-efficacy towards science teaching and technological pedagogical content knowledge on their self-confidence. In this study, pre-experimental design method was used. Thirty prospective science teachers from different universities participated. The trainings were given by faculty members and continued for eight days. Two different scales were used as data collection tools. While there was no significant difference in self efficacy towards science teaching scores of prospective science teachers of contemporary approaches education, there was a significant difference in TPACK self confidence in favor of post-test. It is considered that more importance should be given to the integration of technology during university education.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEROLEHAN KONSEP BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIA MAN 1 MATARAM
Authors: Aini Hidayatul , Sutrio Sutrio , Doyan Aris
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah  terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik  kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 sebanyak 37 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebanyak 38 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan berupa model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan berupa pembelajaran konvensional. Tes uraian digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik berjumlah 5 butir soal dan tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik sebanyak 10 butir soal yang sudah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukarannya. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00. Taraf signifikan yang digunakan ialah 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan 0,00 < 0,05 yang artinya bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik kelas XI MIA MAN1 Mataram. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran perolehan konsep berbasis masalah; kemampuan pemecahan masalah; pemahaman konsep. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the learning model of problem-based concept acquisition on problem solving abilities and understanding of physics concepts of students of class XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. This research is a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were 37 XI MIA 1 students as experimental class and 38 MIA 2 XI students as control class. The experimental class given treatment problem-based concept learning model while the control class given treatment conventional learning. Description test is used to measure the students 'physical problem-solving abilities totaling 5 items and multiple choice tests to measure students' understanding of physics concepts by 10 items that have been tested for validity, reliability, distinguishing power and degree of difficulty. The research hypothesis was tested using the MANOVA test. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.00. Significant level used is 0.05, it can be said to be 0.00 <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha accepted, so can be concluded that there are significant acquisition of concept-based learning model on problem solving skills and understanding of physics concepts of students of class XI MIA MAN 1 Mataram. Keywords: concept attainment learning model of problem based; problem solving abilities; understanding concept
CAMINHOS DAS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE GERENCIAMENTOS DE RESULTADOS CONTÁBEIS NO BRASIL: DISCUSSÕES CIENTÍFICAS EM EVENTOS NACIONAIS
Authors: João Paulo Machado Ribeiro  , Egídio Carlos Vieira
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve por finalidade verificar como caminham as discussões científicas acerca das práticas de gerenciamento de resultados contábeis (GR) nos principais eventos nacionais da área contábil. Foram coletadas pesquisas dos anais eletrônicos de 5 congressos nacionais totalizando uma amostra de 101 artigos sobre o tema. A partir da perspectiva da bibliométrica, verificaram-se os seguintes dados: número de publicações por ano e por evento, abordagem metodológica, fontes dos dados, tipos de GR e modelos de detecção GR empregados, temas tratados, autores e suas características, e instituições de vínculo. Constatou-se que a abordagem de GR por accruals discricionários é a mais trabalhada, que o Congresso USP de Controladoria e Contabilidade e o EnANPAD foram os principais locais de discussão do assunto, os principais autores foram Edilson Paulo, Antonio Lopo Martinez e Roberto Carlos Klann, e observou-se que há uma predominância do gênero masculino nessa linha de investigação e que as pesquisas estão mais ligadas a FUCAPE, UFPB, FURB e a USP. Além disso, percebeu-se um aumento nas pesquisas abordando GR via, decisões operacionais, assim como, tratando de ambos os tipos.
FINANÇAS COMPORTAMENTAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM EXPERIMENTAL SOBRE ANCORAGEM NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: Sandrelly Maria Prado Costa  , José Mauro Madeiros Velôso Soares  , Paulo Gustavo da Silva  , Arlindo Nonato Morais de Souza
Published: June 2020

A assunção de que as pessoas detêm racionalidade limitada e por isto estão suscetíveis as heurísticas que direcionam a tomada de decisão, ancorada a situações dispostas, foi a motivação para a presente pesquisa que tem como objetivo verificar a ocorrência da heurística da ancoragem nas decisões tomadas. A metodologia utilizada foi de ordem explicativa, classificando-se em quantitativa e qualitativa, e aplicada por meio de experimentos. Em função deste objetivo, foram realizados experimentos compostos por 4 tarefas no sentido de verificar se os participantes apresentavam indícios de ancoragem: (i) no ordenamento das decisões; (ii) se informações alheias ao produto ancorava a precificação; (iii) se os participantes faziam cálculos incompletos, ou sequer o faziam, para tomar a decisão de custo-benefício mais adequado; (iv) e o índice de ancoragem (alta, baixa e geral) na precificação. Como resultados, foram observados que os participantes submetidos as ancoras direcionavam as suas escolhas de acordo com o sentido destas. Foi encontrado que o ordenamento das decisões pode estar ligado a influência das âncoras, assim como as médias de preço, atribuídos pelos participantes são influenciadas pelas ancoras irrelevantes ao objeto, bem como a não realização de cálculos completos provoca decisões no sentido da âncora, e por fim, que os índices de ancoragem extraídos da precificação seguem o sentido da ancora que é imposta a cada grupo (alto e baixo).
IPTEKS BAGI INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS KAMPUS (IbIKK) BIBIT BUAH-BUAHAN LANGKA BALI
Authors: Purba Jhon Hardy , Suwardike Putu , Arta Jiwa I Dewa Nyoman
Published: June 2020

Program IbIKK selama tiga tahun (2014-2016) bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan kemandirian pendanaan kampus, (2) pengembangan budaya kewirausahaan, (3) menyediakan tempat magang/penelitian, (4) pelestarian plasma nutfah tanaman buah-buahan langka Bali, dan (5) meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Target luaran: (1) bibit dan tabulampot buah-buahan langka Bali, (2) jasa konsultasi/pelatihan, (3) Magang/penelitian mahasiswa, (4) wirausaha baru, (5) artikel yang dipublikasikan, (6) omzet, dan (7) pelestarian buah-buahan langka Bali. Mewujudkan tujuan tersebut dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan sarana dan prasarana yang sudah ada dan penggunaan modal kerja yang berasal dari Ditlitabmas Dikti dan Universitas Panji Sakti. Hasil yang dicapai: (1) Bibit buah-buahan langka Bali, (2) Peralatan agronomis untuk keperluan IbIKK dan praktikum mahasiwa, (3) Tempat praktikum mahasiswa dengan sarana pendukungnya; (4) Tanaman buah langka Bali dalam Pot (Tabulampot), (5) Tempat penelitian mahasiswa. Proyeksi kedepan setelah kontrak IbIKK dengan Ditlitabmas Dikti selesai pada akhir tahun 2016, program IbIKK menjadi unit usaha Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Panji Sakti.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN INOVASI OLAHAN UMBI SINGKONG (Manihot. spp) BAGI PELAKU UMKM SEKTOR USAHA KAKI LIMA DI SALATIGA
Authors: Palimbong Sarlina , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Hulu Markus , Nugraha Galih Arian , Anggraeni Maria Kristina
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan inovasi olahan umbi singkong bagi pelaku UMKM sektor kaki lima telah di lakukan di Salatiga pada bulan April 2019. Kegiatan ini rutin dilakukan sebagai bentuk kerjasama Pemerintah Kota Salatiga yaitu Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah dengan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para peserta terpilih mengenai potensi singkong secara umum dan memberikan keterampilan tambahan untuk membuat olahan makanan yang bersumber dari bahan pangan yang mudah ditemui di Salatiga seperti singkong sehingga dapat meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap: tahap pertama sesi penyuluhan tentang inovasi olahan umbi singkong, dan tahap kedua adalah pelatihan pembuatan menu olahan umbi singkong yang inovatif. Respon peserta sangat antusias karena banyak mendapat pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru selama kegiatan ini berlangsung, sebagian besar menyatakan mendapatkan ide baru untuk inovasi produk dagangannya dan meminta agar diadakan lagi kegiatan semacam ini serta ada pendampingan langsung dari pemateri di kelas terutama kelas inovasi pangan.
SOSIALISASI DAN APLIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER MIKROBA ANTAGONIS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Loekas Soesanto  , Manan Abdul , Endang Mugiastuti
Published: June 2020

Kelompok tani “Mugi Rahayu”  Desa Tambaksogra,  Kecamatan Sumbang  Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa  Tengah merupakan  kelompok  tani  yang banyak mengusahakan tanaman  jagung.  Permasalahan  utama  yang dihadapi dalam peningkatan  produksinya  adalah tingginya serangan penyakit tanaman. Sosialisasi pengelolaan penyakit jagung dengan  menggunakan  metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis perlu  dilakukan.  Tujuan  kegiatan  adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang  penyakit tanaman jagung serta tindakan pengelolaannya dengan metabolit sekunder. Permasalahan mitra diatasi dengan beberapa inovasi teknologi,  yang  dilakukan  dengan  metode  transfer  teknologi  melalui  pendidikan,  pelatihan, demplot,  dan  pendampingan. Kegiatan  sosialisasi  mampu  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  petani  tentang  jenis  penyakit jagung,  pengendaliannya,  dan  pengendalian  yang  ramah  lingkungan sebesar 72,98%.  Sedangkan.  kegiatan  pelatihan  perbanyakan  dan  metabolit sekunder  mampu  meningkatkan kemampuan petani masing-masing sebesar 48,57 %  dan 34,09 %. Pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung pada petak  metabolit sekunder setara dibandingkan dengan petak petani dengan menggunakan pestisida kimia sintetik
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH KONSUMSI PANGAN PRODUK MIE SAGU BAKSO IKAN LOKAL DESA BALIASE KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Syamsiar Syamsiar , Noviyanty Amalia , Salingkat Chitra Anggriani , Sulmi Sulmi
Published: June 2020

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal yang sudah ada melalui upaya diversifikasi pangan.Tepung sagu merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang mengandung karbohidrat cukup tinggi yang digunakan oleh sebagian besar penduduk sebagai makanan sampingan yang berada di pedesaan bahkan di perkotaan, oleh sebab itu perlu tetap dikembangkan usaha sagu secara berkesinambungan sebagai bahan baku industri rumahtangga pangan dengan target khusus adalah memberikan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat untuk berwirausaha dengan memanfaatkan tepung sagu dan ikan basahsebagai bahan baku, sehingga memberikan nilai tambah dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk mie sagu bakso ikan. Metode yang akan diterapkan yaitu metode pendekatan klasikal dan individual. Pendekatan klasikal dilakukan pada saat penyampaian materi di lapangan dalam bentuk demplot tentang teknik olahan  produk tepung sagu bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar olahan mie sagu dan dipadukan dengan bakso ikan. Pendekatan individual dilakukan pada saat praktek di lapangan yang mana peserta yang telah diberi pendidikan dan pelatihan diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan kepada anggota masyarakat lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK mampu memproduksi mie sagu dan bakso ikan secara mandiri sehingga dapat dikonsumsi untuk skala rumah tangga maupun skala industri untuk peningkatan nilai tambah konsumsi dan tambahan penghasilan.
PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN DESA KALIBURU KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORA KABUPATEN DONGGALA SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Mardjudo Ahsan , Asrawaty Asrawaty
Published: June 2020

Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill kelompok wanita nelayan melalui transformasi teknologi pengolahan dan pengemasan ikan tuna menjadi berbagai macam jenis olahan yang bernilai ekonomis, menciptakan lapangan kerja melalui pengembangan pengelolaan usaha home industry dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui penjualan dari hasil pengolahan ikan tuna berupa abon ikan, nugget ikan dan pancake fish.   Dalam kegiatan PKM metode yang dikembangkan adalah kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta demo pembuatan aneka produk yang berasal bahan baku perikanan. Selain itu menggunakan pendekatan learning by doing melalui kelompok home industri yaitu belajar sambil bekerja/berusaha. Melalui PKM ini akan mengembangkan usaha home industi yang berbasis potensi lokal yang di fokuskan pada pengolahan hasil perikanan. Dengan sentuhan PKM kelompok mitra akan mampu mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya ikan dapat meningkatkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.  Pengembangan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan penguasaan teknologi khususnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG), masyarakat mampu mengakses potensi yang ada di lingkungan mereka, sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga menuju masyarakat sejahtera dan mandiri. Adapun realiasi kegiatan adalah terlaksananya pelatihan pengolahan abon ikan, nugget ikan dan pancake fish.
PKM KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DESA NAMO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Mutmainnah Muthmainnah , Hapid Abdul , Hamka Hamka , Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah
Published: June 2020

Pelestarian kawasan hutan dan alam harus dilakukan secara multi efek, artinya pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan pendekatan dalam menunjang nilai tambah ekonomi tanpa harus merusak hutan.Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah budidaya lebah madu bagi masyarakat di sekitar hutan. Kegiatan budidaya lebah madu apabila tidak dikelola secara professional tidak akan memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia khususnya Sulawesi Tengah yang sangat potensial untuk kegiatan budidaya lebah madu adalah Desa Namo, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Namo, khususnya kelompok tani budidaya lebah madu maka Tim Pengabdi melakukan pertemuan dengan anggota kelopok tani hutan untuk mengetahui permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi selama melakukan kegiatan budidaya lebah madu. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka tujuan yang akan dicapai pada program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi mitra tentang teknik budidaya lebah madu yang professional sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitra, sehingga dapat mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat di dalam Kawasan  Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan kepada anggota mitra tentang teori yang berkaitan dengan budidaya lebah, khususnya tentang biologi lebah, peralatan budidaya lebah, analisa usaha perlebahan, hama dan penyakit lebah madu serta tanaman pakan lebah. Juga dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan tentang model cara membuat kotak lebah yang baik duntuk lebah Apis cerana F. Selain itu untuk memberikan pelatihan cara pemindahan koloni lebah dari alam ke kotak lebah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kayu yang baik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kotak lebah adalah kayu kelapa dan kayu bayur. Pada umumnya kelompok tani lebah Mitra telah paham budidaya lebah secara moderen.Budidaya lebah yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan pengabdian memberikan pengaruh peningkatan pendapatan kelompok tani mitra.
PKM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENGELOLAANHAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN KAKAO BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Christoporus Christoporus , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: June 2020

Kelompok tani mitra dalam pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah kelompok tani “Tunas Harapan” yang berlokasi di Desa Sejahatera Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi beranggotakan 15 orang petani dan termasuk kelompok tani produktif dan aktif melaksanakan aktvitis usaha tani kakao. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani tersebut dalam usaha tani kakao adalah: (1). tanaman kakao kurang produktif  karena sudah berusia tua (2)  serangan hama penggerek dan pengisap buah kakao 3). serangan penyakit busuk buah dan pembuluh kayu atau Vascular Streak Dieback (VSD) (4). Kurang perawatan tanaman kakao oleh petani. Hasil rembuk dengan anggota kelompok tani mitra disepakati untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dianggap prioritas untuk segera diatasi dalam pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini yakni upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kakao dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit dengan teknologi tepat guna berbasis kearifan lokal serta perbaikan manajamen kelompok tani. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota kelompok tani mitra dalam perakitan teknologi tepat guna dalam perbaikan budidaya tanaman kakao, teknologi tepat guna dalam pengendalian hama kakao, teknologi tepat guna pengendalian penyakit kakao,  serta teknologi tepat guna pengembangan pupuk organik.  Metode yang akan diterapkan adalah : pelatihan, demonstrasi teknologi, demplot, pendampingan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Pada pelaksanaan pelatihan dan demplot akan diberikan materi tentang teknologi tepat guna side grafting, pengendalian hama PBK menggunakan predator Dolichoderus thoracicus, teknologi tepat guna pengendalian penyakit penyakit busuk buah kakao dengan biofungisida, dan  teknologi tepat guna pembutan pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah kulit buah kakao. Hasil akhir  yang diharapakan dari program ini adalah terjadinya kesinambungan produksi kakao masyarakat agar penghasilan yang diterima tetap dapat dipertahankan dengan tersedianya paket teknologi tepat guna yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan serta berbasis kearifan lokal.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK PETANI KAKAO TERDAMPAK BENCANA ALAM GEMPA BUMI DI DESA SALOYA KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORA KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Arfan Arfan , Asrawaty Asrawaty , Noer Hasmari
Published: June 2020

Target kegiatan KKN-PPM untuk sasaran masyarakat adalah Masyarakat aktif dalam kegiatan program KKN-PPM yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat; peningkatan keterampilan 80% dalam menangani serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman kakao; Masyarakat mampu menerapkan Teknologi pengendalian secara terpadu dalam menangani serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman tanaman kakao; Masyarakat menguasai keterampilan dan teknologi dalam pengolahan potensi local masing-masing desa sebagai produk olahan yang bernilai ekonomi sedangkan untuk sasaran Mahasiswa adalah: Meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat; Meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam bekerjasama pada suatu kelompok;Menumbuhkan empati mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat disekitarnya .Jenis luaran yang dihasilkan adalah: masyarakat mampu keluar dari tekanan trauma yang diakibatkan musibah bencana alam gempa bumi melalui peningkatan aktivitas keseharian dam mampu melakukan pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman secara terpadu melalui penguasaan teknologi pengendalian.Metode yang diterapkan dalam mencapai target dan penyelesaian masalah dari program KKN-PPM ini, adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat dengan pendekatan Learning by doing dengan metode pelatihan  (training), demonstrasi demplot percobaan.