bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of ENAP Vs Gingival Curettage in Pocket Reduction in Periodontitis Patients – A Clinical Study
Authors: - Shreya Bhattacharya , - Kanteshwari I.k , - Rajesh Kumar , - Anwesha Das , - Tanya Saxena , - Chhaya Bhatiya
Published: March 2023

Scaling and root planning (SRP) is essential for preventing bacterial infection, it is always the first step of periodontal treatment. The treatment of periodontal pockets with excisional new attachment procedure (ENAP) and gingival curettage as an adjunct to SRP in the treatment of periodontitis represents yet another novel causative therapy
A Study on Consumption Pattern of Herbal Personal Care Products among Male Consumers with Reference to City of Mumbai
Authors: - Rita N Khatri
Published: March 2023

In terms of economic output, the fourth-largest sector in India is fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG). The sector is divided into three primary segments: food and beverage, which makes up 19% of the sector, healthcare, which makes up 31%, and household and personal care, which makes up the remaining 50%.
From US$ 31.6 billion in 2011 to US$ 52.75 billion in 2017–18, the FMCG sector has increased. The sector is anticipated to expand at a further Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 27.86%. In 2018, the market for personal care and cosmetics generated US$14,443 million in revenue. The market is anticipated to expand by around 7.1% yearly.
When it comes to skin care, personal care, and makeup, the Indian consumer is getting increasingly oriented towards all things natural, organic, and herbal, and 2016 has been a definite advantage for this market.
Herbal products are those that are made with natural ingredients and are based on the Hindu practise of using herbal remedies rather than products that have undergone chemical treatment.
Today, personal care and cosmetics are no more perceived for female consumers only, but male consumers are also equally taking keen interest in finding a suitable personal care and cosmetic products which suit to their skin, colour, and body. But market of male consumers for personal care products is untapped market. The objective of this research paper to explore the consumption pattern of male consumers for herbal personal care products
G20 and Women Empowerment: A Detailed Analyses
Authors: - Kalpana Singh
Published: March 2023

G20 is a “Group of Twenty” countries i.e., nineteen countries and one European Union (union of countries) come together in the year 1999 after Asian financial crisis, for international economic cooperation and mutual understanding. It is an intergovernmental forum of the world’s 20 major developed and developing countries. It is a historic and proud moment for India to chair G20 from 1st December 2022 till 30th November 2023. “Vasudhaiv Kutumbkam” emphasize the importance of family and women plays a fundamental role in family. It’s written in various writings that women carry responsibility of two families on her shoulder. And we come across injustice, inequality, discrimination of women itself in all societies in some way or another. This platform gives us opportunity to analyze how long we have travelled and landmarks covered towards women empowerment. Many reasons to celebrate yet many important markers need to work upon. This research paper tried to analyze status of women on different parameters in India and compared it with other countries within G20. Also, various schemes initiated in last decade are analyzed. 75 years of independence and trajectory of women empowerment need attention to have holistic understanding of women empowerment. Findings of this paper show that women don’t come from homogenous group, they are from heterogenous group with stratification. Economics aspect, education, family background etc. play very crucial role in success of a women not just as working outside in formal sector but also inside home as house maker. SDG’s Goal 5 is Gender Equality. And to accomplish these all 17 goals which are interconnected need equivalent efforts.
Firm Size, Leverage, Liquidity, and Profitability Effect on the Disclosure of Carbon Emissions
Authors: - Alfiana Muniroh , - Noer Sasongko
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of firm size, leverage , liquidity, and profitability on carbon emissions. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data in this study uses secondary data obtained from the annual financial report data of companies on the non-banking Indonesia Stock Exchange that are listed on the LQ-45 Index for 2017-2021. The sample companies used were 27 companies with a total data of 135 for 5 years of observation using purposive sampling method . The results of this research show that leverage , liquidity, and profitability have an effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the firm size variable has no effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.
An Analysis of Women Empowerment with Special Reference to India
Authors: - D. Princy
Published: March 2023

This Paper deals with "Women Empowerment" a burning issue all over the world. "Women empowerment" and "women equality with men" is a universal issue. Women Empowerment refers to the creation of an environment for women where they can make decisions of their own for their personal benefits as well as for the society. Women Empowerment refers to increasing and improving the social, economic, political and legal strength of the women, to ensure equal-right to women, and to make them confident enough to claim their rights, such as: freely live their life with a sense of self-worth, respect and dignity, have complete control of their life, both within and outside of their home and workplace, to make their own choices and decisions, have equal rights to participate in social, religious and public activities, have equal social status in the society, have equal rights for social and economic justice, determine financial and economic choices, get equal opportunity for education, get equal employment opportunity without any gender bias, get safe and comfortable working environment Women have the rights to get their voices heard. Women population constitutes around 50% of the world population. A large number of women around the world are unemployed. The world economy suffers a lot because of the unequal opportunity for women at workplaces. Women are equally competent. Nowadays, women are even ahead of men in many socioeconomic activities. Women Empowerment leads to decrease in domestic violence. Uneducated women are at higher risk for domestic violence than an educated woman.
Comparative Analysis of Education Systems of India and Germany
Authors: - Kapil Uderani , - Akarsh Jain , - Prajjaval Singh Jadon , - Chhavi Jain
Published: March 2023

This research paper presents a descriptive comparative analysis of the education system in India and Germany. The study aims to identify similarities and differences in various aspects of the education systems, including policies, curricula, teaching methods, and outcomes. The paper also explores the historical, social, and economic contexts that have shaped the development of education in the two countries. To gather information, a combination of literature review, policy analysis was conducted. The findings reveal that while both India and Germany have strong education systems, they differ significantly in terms of their approaches to curriculum design, teacher training, and the use of technology in education. The paper concludes with implications for policy and practice, highlighting areas where each country could learn from the other to improve their education systems.
Heart Diseases Prediction using Yolo Algorithm
Authors: - Arokiaraj Christian St Hubert , - V. Sakthi , - M.Sesha Krishnan , - S.Jeannot Appolaire
Published: March 2023

The Development of Advance Healthcare System is developing rapidly, lots of patient data are nowadays available (i.e. Big Data in Electronic Health Record System) which can be used for designing predictive models for Cardiovascular diseases. Data mining or machine learning is a discovery method for analyzing big data from an assorted perspective and encapsulating it into useful information. “Data Mining is a non-trivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information about data”.
Universalism as a Political Theology: Tamil Saivism, Neo-Saivism and Dravidian Movement
Authors: - Lipika R.
Published: March 2023

Tamil Saivism broadly consists of two doctrines: the dualistic, Bhakti Brahmanism, and the monistic, Cittar tradition. The monistic enlightenment philosophy of the Cittar tradition advocates the self-criticality/rationality of an individual in search of the ultimate truth of the cosmos. Since the Medieval period, Bhakti Brahmanism has been deeply rooted in Tamil society by controlling the temples. It aggrandizes the concepts of purity-pollution, Varna-jati, Sanskritisation, and patriarchy. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the neo-Saivites strived to revive Tamil Saivism from Brahmanism by creating a “Tamil Religion” which had to be secular, non-Brahmanical, non-Sanskrit, and anti-caste based on the Universalistic appeal of the Cittar tradition. For more than a century, the Dravidian Movement has been working towards de-Brahmanisation of the religious sphere. The de-Brahmaniastion began with the Statehood of temples and their properties by the Justice Party in the British Raj. In independent India, DMK extended it by making Tamil along with Sanskrit as a liturgical language, and priesthood was opened to non-Brahmins. The Dravidian Movement kept religion outside the political sphere, but its social justice policy revolved around the Universalistic philosophy. It viewed God as one and also regarded that god can be seen in a poor’s smile. Presently, the DMK government has opened the priesthood to women and proposed to establish an international centre for Vallalar, a 19th-century Cittar, to propagate his teaching of Universalism. The Universalistic political theology of the Dravidian movement has resulted in social harmony coupled with egalitarianism.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on India’s Exports and Imports (With Reference to Selected Principal Commodities of Agricultural and Manufacture Sectors)
Authors: - D. Ashalatha , - M. Yamuna
Published: March 2023

Actually from the years of evolution till the very recent covid-19 pandemic, trade has evolved and changed theme scenario of various things in the entire globe. From monopoly to perfect competition, from domestic to global trading and again back to the local trading due to covid-19 pandemic situations changed. The cultural, political, monetary, social development have been possible due to trade in the world and if at all trade is stopped it may hinder the economic growth and smooth relations. Recently India introduced its new foreign trade policy for 2021-2026 intending to become an economy of USD 5 trillion along with making India a superior in the area of International trade. Covid -19 pandemic led trade disruption worldwide, but the agricultural and food sector proved to be more resilient than other sectors of the economy. Whereas the scale of disruption has significantly affected business and manufacturing is no exception and it has had implication on production, demand supply chain.
In this context, an attempt has been made in this paper to enlighten the overall India’s exports and imports from 2016-2021and also focus on the imports and exports of principle agricultural commodities as well as manufacturing commodities. The study also tries to undertake the immediate and potential impact of pandemic on exports and imports of India.
Work-life Balance among Work from Home Employees: A Study with Reference to it Companies of Mangalore City
Authors: - Steevan D. Souza N. , - Chaitra
Published: March 2023

The issue of how to combine work and personal obligations has received more attention in recent years in scholarly and political debates. One programme that has been marketed as a technique to enhance work-life balance is homeworking. This essay looks at the experience of working from home, where a lot of personal tension is typically passed from one partner to the next. The family may experience significant tension and stress when both members work to advance their careers. Couples with kids or other family duties may find this situation to be much more challenging.

Since there are more jobs that need computers and telecommunications, more individuals have dependable home Internet connections, and more families have both parents working full-time, the number of people working from home (WFH) has increased. The Covid-19 outbreak hastened this development by compelling a sizable portion of the world's workforce to temporarily convert to WFH. Working from home (WFH) has the ability to promote work-life balance, give more flexible working hours, and cut down on commute time as compared to working from the office (WFO). The more fundamental effects of WFH, such as those on productivity and the elements that influence whether WFH is more or less productive than WFO, are still little understood.
An Ambient Protocol for Polycyclic 1,4-Dihydropyridines Using a Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: - Shuchi Kukreja
Published: March 2023

Heterogeneous catalysts are chemical catalysts whose physical phase is different from the physical phase of the reactants and products of the chemical reaction being catalyzed. In recent years much interest has been shown in the efficient use of heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. In the present investigation, a scaffold of polycyclic 1,4-Dihydropyridines has been synthesized in ambient conditions utilizing the catalytic properties of cupric sulfate pentahydrate. The catalyst was found to be indispensable for carrying out the reaction in ambient conditions. The protocol described herein is benign, convenient, versatile, highly efficient, and free of harmful chemicals. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, LC-Mass spectroscopic techniques, and elemental analysis.
Study on the Health Impacts on Workers in Small Scale Industry
Authors: - C. Raja ShriRam , - S. Thirugnanam
Published: March 2023

This journal speaks the significant of Peripheral Artery Disease, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Correct footwear fitting. have emerged as leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed and developing regions of the world. The disease burden attributed continues to increase worldwide, with cardiovascular diseases the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Chronic fatigue syndrome, also called myalgic encephalomyelitis, is a complex multisystem disease commonly characterized by severe fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, sleep problems, autonomic dysfunction, and post-exertional malaise severely impairing activities of daily living. Footwear fitting is acknowledged as being vitally important as in most cases fit governs function. This means that footwear cannot fulfil its intended purpose if it does not fit the foot correctly.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Nesting on Bio-Physiological Parameters
Authors: - Urmila Chaudhari
Published: March 2023

In the present study, the researcher had adopted Quantitative research approach. Pretest posttest control group design was adopted in this study.
. Urmila Chaudhari The data were organized, analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The demographic variables of mother and baby and the distribution of sucking response among low birth weight babies were tabulated by using frequency distribution. The effectiveness of nesting and comparison between pretest, posttest I and posttest II scores on bio-physiological parameters and sucking response were analyzed by using ANOVA and Z test. It was found that the values were statistically significant at 5% level.
The Chronic Battle to Prevent Silicosis in Workers' Lungs: A Passive Surveillance Study
Authors: - S.Seenuvasan , - S.Thirugnanam
Published: March 2023

Silicosis in Tamil Nadu: A passive surveillance study. Inhaling crystalline silica dust leads to the interstitial lung disease known as silicosis. Although though it is one of the oldest occupational diseases, it still contributes to morbidity and mortality globally. The International Project on the Global Elimination of Silicosis, which identifies occupational groups at risk, was created by the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization (WHO/ILO), who are aware of the current issue. We present three cases of silicosis in young construction workers who were handling artificial silica conglomerates, which exposed them to high quantities of silica.

This study's primary goals include locating new risk factors, emphasizing the risks associated with substance use in the absence of precautions, and emphasizing the value of employment history in preventing underdiagnosis of this condition.
The Effect of Branding on Product Marketing
Authors: - RAGHAV MAHESHWARI
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the project effort is to shed light on how branding affects product marketing. This will help the reader understand how branding influences business and the successful growth of these companies and sectors
For advertising to be effective, branding is necessary. This is due to the fact that branding sets apart comparable items made by various producers. It aids consumers in recognising the distinctiveness of diverse companies' brands.
Folk Weapon, Tactic and Belief in the War of Independence of Bangladesh in 1971 in the Context of Sector 8
Authors: - M Mostafizur Rahman
Published: March 2023

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The deadliest genocide since World War II culminated in 1971 with Pakistani massacres in Bangladesh. Nine counts of crimes against humanity were committed by the Pakistani military. Approximately 3 million people were killed, 2 hundred thousand women were raped, and more than 10 million were forced to seek asylum in India, a neighboring country. Additionally, during the brutal nine months of the War of Liberation in Bangladesh, 45 million people experienced internal displacement. The Freedom Fighters and the Indian Allied Forces, who fought with weapons for a long time, freed the country completely. Since the country got its independence, this conflict has been studied and researched like any other war. Despite being largely a people's war, it has never been the subject of a folklore study. In order to look at the new academic side of things, the research will focus on the folk aspects of the War of Independence of Bangladesh in 1971, such as a folk weapon, a folk technique, and a folk belief. This academic endeavor will have a strong connection to and contribution to the knowledge societies of Bangladesh and India, both neighboring countries, and it will aid in understanding how Bangladesh came into being from a folk spirit, sense of unity, and larger context.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN SATRIA
Authors: Lilik Susilowati  , Maemunah
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang pertama, utama, dan terbaik bagi bayi, yang bersifat alamiah yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Produksi ASI yang sedikit menjadi penyebab paling sering kegagalan dalam menyusui. Peran serta kader masyarakat terhadap upaya menyusui masih kurang, dengan menganggap jika bayi sudah minum susu baik ASI maupun formula maka ibu tidak perlu meningkatkan ASInya

Metode: Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan kegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) Pemberian materi dan demonstrasi kompres hangat, 2) Simulasi praktek kompres hangat untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI 3) Evaluasi hasil praktik dan cek-list ASI

Hasil: Hasil pengabdian ini adalah kader, warga dan ibu menyusui paham dengan keterampilan kompres hangat dan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui meningkat.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan harus sering dilakukan pelatihan tentang upaya peningkatan produksi ASI untuk kader, warga dan ibu menyusui
Nutritional Status and its Associated Factors among Adolescents
Authors: Puri Avash , Adhikari Chiranjivi
Published: March 2023

Maintaining energy balance among adolescents is of paramount challenge. Many adolescent boys and girls in developing countries enter either with negative or positive energy balances and both results into diseases and ill health. The study aimed to find the nutritional status and its associated factors in school going adolescents of Lekhnath Municipality of Kaski district of Nepal. Cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in public secondary schools of Lekhnath Municipality among 356 adolescents through cluster random sampling. OMRON body fat analyzer, bathroom scale, stadiometer were used for body fat percentage and BMI calculation. Pretested self-administrable questionnaire was used to assess nutritional factors of adolescents. Frequency tabulation, chi square test, binomial logistic regression and correlation were done for statistical analyses. Prevalence of underweight, overweight, stunting and thinness were found to be 50.6 percent, 11 percent, 2.5 percent and 16.9 percent respectively. According to body fat percentage- 49.4 percent, 32.2 percent and 18.4 percent were lean, normal and obese. Seventy percent of adolescents performed high physical activity followed by 31.7 and 14 percent moderate to low physical activity. Only 3.1 percent of adolescents consumed recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables. Age, gender, religion, ethnicity, family type and availability of kitchen garden were associated with body mass index. Early adolescent, male, Hindu, students from nuclear families were found more underweight than their counterparts. Underweight is more prevalent than overweight among adolescents. Health promoting programs including kitchen garden and fruits and vegetables intake are recommended.

Keywords: Nutrition, adolescent, factor, overweight, underweight, developing, physical
Birth Spacing in Deurali VDC of Kaski district of Nepal
Authors: Lama Pema , Dhakal Rojana
Published: March 2023

Birth spacing is the interval that the couples maintain between two successive children. World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations recommend that individuals and couples should wait for at least 3-5 years between births in order to reduce the risk of adverse maternal and child health outcomes. Having children too close together has long been associated with increased risk of various adverse health outcomes, including mortality, for infants, children and mothers. But in developing countries women are giving birth to children in short gap which is causing infant, child and maternal mortality. The main objective of the study is to assess the determinants of birth spacing. A cross sectional study was carried out in Deurali VDC of Kaski. The study population comprised of married women of reproductive age having at least one child. The data was collected by using semi structured interview schedules and collected data were entered in Epi-data and analyzed using SPSS. The total sample was 262, among them most of the 130 (49.6%) respondents were >30 years old while 13 (5%) of respondents were <20 years old. The minimum age was 15 and maximum age was 45 years. The mean ± SD of age of the respondents was 31.65±7.144 years. Majority 231 (88.2%) of respondents were Hindu and 123 (48%) were of upper caste. Majority of 151 (57.6%) respondents lived in joint family and 158 (60.3%) of respondents were house wives. Educational status of respondents shows that 79 (30.2%) had primary education. Only 69 (26.3%) of respondents were found using temporary family planning methods 91 (34.7%) and unwanted pregnancy. Depo-Provera and implant were found common among family planning users. The main reason for inadequate birth spacing was hope for male child 184 (70.2%), however, 212 (20.9%) respondents also said that adequate birth spacing is determined to maintain health of the mother and child.

Key words: Birth spacing, determinants, family planning, married women of reproductive age
Knowledge Regarding Diabetic Care among Diabetic Patient
Authors: Lamichhane Sabina
Published: March 2023

Diabetic mellitus is the most common non-communicable disease as well as lifestyle disease which require a multipronged approach for its management, wherein patient has an important role to play in terms of self-care practices. So self-care of diabetes is essential for to control of disease and improvement of quality of patient’s life. This study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding on diabetes care among diabetes patient. This is a cross sectional descriptive study. It included sixty respondents who were diagnosed as diabetes mellitus attending in Medical ward, Medical OPD and Surgical OPD,Western Regional Hospital. Respondents were interviewed using a semi structured questionnaire. The data was collected using non probabilitypurposive sampling technique and analyzed using SPSS 16. The patients’ knowledge about the disease and their diabetes care were the main outcome measures. In this study, patients’ knowledge about diabetes care was satisfactory. More than half (56.7%) of respondents were between 40-60 years age group followed by more than half (51.7%) of female respondents. Majority (73.3%) of the respondents reside in urban area. Less than half (42.6%) of respondents have received primary education. More than half (53.3%) of the respondents had suffered from diabetes duration of 1-3 years. More than half (53.3%) of respondent had no family history of diabetes. Majority (76.7%) of respondents thought that diabetes is controllable disease less than half (35%) of respondents thought that diabetes may cause complication. Most (90%) of respondents received information about diabetes care from health worker/ institution. Knowledge regarding diabetic diet, exercise, oral health, eye care, foot care and blood sugar monitoring of respondents were 61.7%, 15%, 21.7%, 50%, 25%, and 31.7% respectively. The finding revealed that diabetic patent had a satisfactory knowledge on diabetes care. It indicates need of giving proper knowledge to diabetes patients by education.

Key words : diabetes, diabetes care, knowledge
The War with Marine Debris: Conservation Practices Composed of ‘Science’ and ‘Partnership’
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Kim Ji-Hye
Published: March 2023

Marine debris is used as a representative evidence of the Anthropocene (or Capitalocene, and Chthulucene) that requires new thinking and practices. At this time, the mainstream narrative related to marine debris assumes that we are at war with marine debris. Here, “war” is not a mere metaphor that this study invented, but a discourse and a real used by various actors, including ambitions and practices to change our world. This study aims to explore this war situation in which marine debris is regarded as an ‘enemy’ of human beings. In particular, it analyzes how the situational awareness, strategy, justification, and practices of war are weaving a world and what it means through ethnographical methodology. As a result, it was examined that the war against marine debris is being waged through the relationship of ‘partnership’ on the basis of ‘science’. Science and partnership create the paradox of war not being fought by imagining one humanity. This paradox makes it possible to seek common action, but at the same time erase the possibility of politics embedded in the relationship with marine debris. This study examines the possibilities and limitations of the politics of marine debris by contemplating the contradiction of the war against marine debris.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Eleştirel Dinlemeye İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: EMİROĞLU Selim , ARSLANBAŞ Fatih , IŞKIN Gizem
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel dinlemeye ilişkin metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırma, olgubilim (fenomenoloji) desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 akademik yılı bahar döneminde İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Programı’nda öğrenim gören 50 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir form kullanılmıştır. Formun birinci bölümü Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının kişisel bilgilerine ayrılmış, ikinci bölümünde ise adayların eleştirel dinlemeye yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek ve farklı metaforlar elde etmek amacıyla “Eleştirel dinleme benim için … gibidir çünkü …” şeklinde eksik bırakılmış üç cümleye yer verilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarından toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkçe öğretmeni adayları eleştirel dinlemeye yönelik 119 geçerli metafor üretmiştir. Bu metaforların 89’u tekrar etmemektedir. Söz konusu metaforlar kavramsallaştığı alana göre 15 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının eleştirel dinleme için en çok kullandıkları ilk üç metaforun “su” (%4,20), “kitap” (%2,52) ve “bakış açısı” (%1,68) olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmada bazı Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ikinci veya üçüncü metaforu üretirken zorlandıkları, dile getirdikleri metaforu gerekçelendirirken metaforla doğrudan ilişkisi olmayan açıklamalar yaptıkları ve tercih ettikleri metaforların genel olarak birbirine benzediği ancak tekrarların az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bazı kategori ve kavramlarda cinsiyete dayalı farklar belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle yapılacak çalışmalara yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Association between Gender and Utilization of Cataract Surgical Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fachir Farisa Shauma , Syamsul Arifin  , Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana  , Adi Nugroho  , Iwan Aflanie  , Tenri Ashari Wanahari
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Cataract is the most prevalent cause of blindness worldwide, which can be effectively treated with surgery. The high incidence of blindness in women highlights the need to address gender inequality in the utilization of cataract surgery. This study aimed to assess the association between gender and the utilization of cataract surgical services.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A literature search was performed on PubMed and ProQuest in the last 10 years (2012 to 2022). The search strategy used the following terms: ("cataract surgical" or "cataract surgical coverage" or "cataract surgical uptake") and ("sex" or "gender"). Data were analyzed in RevMan 5.3, with pooled effect estimates reported as OR with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results: A total of 13 articles were identified and included in the meta-analysis. The pooled results of these studies indicate a statistically significant association between gender and the utilization of cataract surgery, with a lower utilization probability, observed among women compared to men (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.60-0.98, p=0.03). High heterogeneity was observed among studies (I2 89%, p<0.0001).

Conclusion: There is an association between gender and the utilization of cataract surgical services, with women being less likely than men to use cataract surgical services.
Aman, Menghindar, Cemas: Pengaruh Attachment Style terhadap Kesiapan Menikah pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Annisa Nida Muthi , Dalimunthe Faishal Ghiffari
Published: March 2023

Individu dewasa awal memiliki tugas perkembangan untuk menikah dan membangun sebuah kelurga. Pernikahan adalah suatu jenjang yang harus disiapkan dengan baik oleh pasangan individu. Oleh karena itu pentingnya memiliki kesiapan menikah. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam mempesiapka pernikahan adalah interaksi dengan pasangan dalam hal ini adalah jenis kelekatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh attachment style terhadap kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 206 sampel dewasa awal dengan krieria sampel usia 18-30 tahun dan sedang memiliki pasangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis regreli linear sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Kelekatan aman dapat memprediksi munculnya kesiapan menikah pada individu dewasa awal sebesar 10,2%. Kelekatan menghindar dapat memprediksi munculnya kesiapan menikah sebesar 9.2% pada individu dewasa awal. Sedangkan kelekatan cemas dapat memprediksi kesiapan menikah sebesar 2%. Hasil analisis tersebut memperlihatka bahwa attachment style yang dimiliki oleh individu akan berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan menikah pada dewasa awal.
Studi Pendahuluan Fear Of COVID-19: Bagaimana Orang Memandang COVID-19
Authors: Widhyastuti Cahyaning
Published: March 2023

This study is a preliminary study conducted by researches on how people deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, researcher wanted to show how people's views of COVID-19. In addition, researcher in this initial study also wanted to see how the validity and reliability of the fear of Covid-19 scale which was the result of language translation. The 71 respondents (21 males) were involved in this preliminary study with the age range of respondents ranging from 17-32 years (M = 21.79, SD = 3,468). The respondents in this study came from several cities in Indonesia with various activity backgrounds. Furthermore, the descriptive analysis in this study was carried out with the help of SPSS for windows version 22. The results of the analysis show that most of the respondents in this study have a moderate level of fear of Covid-19 with a percentage of 73% of respondents. against COVID-19, which is 14% of respondents. Meanwhile, at a low and very high level of fear, there were 13% and 14% of respondents, respectively.
BEKERJA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hastuti Evi Srinur
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemic covid 19 bukan merupakan hal yang mudah, terlebih untuk sekolah non formal dengan karakteristik siswa yang membutuhkan perhatian yang khusus, berbeda dengan sekolah formal pada umumnya. Guru harus memiliki kreativitas dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran dan menggunakan media yang tepat, kondisi ini tentu saja mempengaruhi cara kerja  dan kinerja guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran kinerja Guru Non Formal di PKBM Minda Utama Bandung di masa pandemic covid 19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di PKBM Minda Utama Bandung  terdiri dari 25 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan kuesioner kinerja menggunakan konsep teori dari Bernardine Russel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran kinerja guru PKBM Minda Utama Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar guru di PKBM Minda Utama Bandung mempunyai kinerja yang rendah yaitu 14 orang atau 56,00% dan 11 orang atau 44,00% mempunyai kinerja tinggi. Adanya wabah covid 19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja, karena guru sebagai tenaga pendidik tetap harus melaksanakan fungsi dan perannnya yaitu melakukan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemic. Guru harus siap dan bersedia menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan termasuk perubahan dalam pola kerja yang semula luring menjadi daring.
Peran Orangtua dalam Perkembangan Regulasi Emosi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK ABA Tegalsari, Bantul
Authors: Saputri Aprilia Ayu , Puspitasari Intan
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang peran orang tua dalam perkembangan regulasi emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK ABA Tegalsari Bantul. Berdasarkan observasi awal ditemukan beberapa permasalahan diantaranya dari 30 anak di kelas B terdapat 5 anak temperamen, t5 anak sering terlihat marah, 3 anak sering terlihat emosi verbal, 11 anak lebih banyak diam, dan 6 anak cenderung ingin menang sendiri. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Peneliti melibatkan 4 subjek dengan kriteria orang tua murid siswa kelompok B, anak sering marah berlebihan, belum bisa mengekspresikan emosi sesusai dengan keadaan atau situasi yang ada seperti menangis saat diganggu temannya, dan bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk peran orangtua sebagai motivator, fasilitator, pembimbing, dan pendidik sudah dilakukan orang tua sebagai usaha membantu perkembangan regulasi emosi anak usia 5-6 tahun, namun ada faktor lain yang membuat perkembangan regulasi emosi anak masih kurang baik yaitu belum konsistennya pendampingan orangtua dan bentuk mengekspresikan emosi negatif orangtua dalam proses pengasuhan yang tidak sadar diamati dan ditiru oleh anak. Peran orang tua yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu mengajak anak berbicara, mengapresiasi perbuatan baik anak, dan memberi pengertian saat anak mengeluarkan emosi negatif.
“WE ARE ONE AND AS A TEAM”: PERAN CO-PARENTING DAN MATIRAL SATISFACTION TERHADAP PARENTAL STRESS PADA IBU
Authors: Widhyastuti Cahyaning , Annisa Nida Muthi
Published: March 2023

Pengasuhan pada anak idealnya dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri. Peran orang tua yang dijalankan secara bersama-sama akan menumbuhkan kerjasama pengasuhan (co-parenting). Ketika co-parenting dilakukan dan dijalankan oleh orang tua, diharapkan tidak muncul perasaan terbebani pada salah satu pihak dalam mengasuh orang tua yang dapat memicu munculnya stress. Di sisi lain, co-parenting berkaitan juga marital satisfaction. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran co-parenting ­dan marital satisfaction dalam mempengaruhi parental stress. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan memberikan link berisi kuesioner penelitian kepada responden penelitian. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan secara regresi berganda dengan dua variable independent yaitu co-parenting dan marital satisfaction, serta satu variabel dependen yaitu parental stress. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan co-parenting dan marital satisfaction berpengaruh pada parental stress ibu (p<0.05). Hal ini berarti seorang ibu akan mungkin mengalami stress apabila kerjasama pengasuhan antar pasangan tidak berjalan dengan baik dan juga memiliki penilaian yang rendah pada kepuasan pernikahannya. Sebaliknya ketika seorang ibu merasa pasangan turut berperan dalam pengasuhan dan juga memiliki kepuasan pernikahan yang baik maka cenderung tidak mengalami stress pengasuhan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dwiyanti Nurma , Nuryanti Sofia
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui relevansi antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan efikasi diri mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya sebuah kemampuan efikasi diri seseorang dalam menghadapi berbagai macam tekanan dan hambatan untuk dapat mengatasinya, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kriteria yang akan digunakan yaitu mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengerjakan skripsi, mengalami transisi perkuliahan secara daring, kemudian saat ini menjalani kegiatan perkuliahan yang meliputi ujian magang, ujian skripsi, bimbingan dan lain sebagainya melalui secara tatap muka, berusia 20 – 26 tahun, pengguna aktif media sosial. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik sampling non-probability dan teknik accidental sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini sehingga diperoleh 142 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu FoMOS versi bahasa Indonesia diambil dari Triani (2017), yang telah melakukan transadaptasi dan modifikasi dari Przybylski, dkk (2013) dan Reagle (2017) dan skala efikasi diri yang diambil dari Adelina (2018) yang merupakan transadaptasi dan modifikasi dari Sherer dkk,. (1982). Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan  teknik korelasi Product Moment Pearson menggunakan bantuan SPSS for Windows version 22. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif antara FoMO dengan efikasi diri mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi pasca pandemi Covid-19, yang mana antara kedua variabel berada di tingkatan korelasi sedang.
Diseño y ejecución de un sensor para medir la calidad del aire en ambientes laborales
Authors: Rangel Pico Angélica Nohemy , Ramírez Oliveros Erika Patricia , Zambrano Valdivieso Óscar Javier
Published: March 2023

Para las empresas recolectoras de residuos sólidos es indispensable controlar los factores de riesgos asociados a la calidad del aire del entorno laboral de sus empleados con el objetivo de minimizar las afecciones de salud de sus trabajadores. El propósito del estudio es desarrollar un prototipo de un sensor inalámbrico de medición de calidad de aire. Este instrumento de medición será implementado en ambientes laborales para trabajadores de recolección de residuos sólidos. A partir del estudio se concluye que para empresas de este sector es indispensable el control de factores de riesgos asociados a la exposición a gases y vapores.
Close to the same: Similarity influences remembered distance between stimuli
Authors: Pauels Eileen , Schneider Iris K. , Schwarz Norbert
Published: March 2023

Six preregistered studies show that the degree of similarity of two objects biases people’s spatial memory of these objects. When objects are high in similarity, people remember having seen them closer together in space than when they are low in similarity. All six studies provide correlational evidence, showing that the more similar participants rated two stimuli, the smaller they remembered the distance between them. This was true for both conceptual and perceptual similarity (Study 3). Furthermore, Studies 2, 4A, and 4B provide evidence of causality by manipulating similarity experimentally. Replicating the correlational findings, highly similar stimuli were remembered as closer together than stimuli low in similarity. This pattern was found across different stimulus categories and similarity dimensions. Overall, these findings show that the similarity of stimuli influences perceivers’ reconstruction of their spatial locations.
DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AND TRANSFORMATION OF POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE NORTH OF RUSSIA: INSIGHTS FROM THE 2021 CENSUS
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, Fauzer Viktor V. , Smirnov Andrey V. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, Fauzer Galina N. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia
Published: March 2023

Over the past decades, the population of the North of Russia has decreased by more than a quarter. The leading cause is migration outflow, with natural population movement also contributing to the overall population decline. Comparing the data of the last two censuses will make it possible to understand the full depth of the transformational processes. The purpose of the study is to analyze the demographic trends and changes in population distribution in the North of Russia based on the results of the 2021 All-Russian Population Census. The originality of the article lies in the fact that the analysis was carried out at all levels: the macro level, regions, municipalities, and urban settlements. The article shows that with a general population decline, there is further urbanization of the northern regions and a reduction in the number and proportion of rural residents. Particularly high population decline is demonstrated by such regions of the European North as the republics of Komi and Karelia as well as the Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions. The authors have identified trends in population distribution, such as an increase in the proportion of the population of large cities and a decrease in the average population of towns and urban-type settlements. Population distribution in the North of Russia is influenced by factors such as the size of the settlement, economic specialization, ethnic composition, and geographical location of the settlement. With the help of spatial analysis, the study identified the clusters of municipalities and settlements with the best and worst trends since 2010. Using Lorenz curves and the Gini coefficient, the authors studied the unevenness of population distribution and economic activity. The study also revealed that in the vast majority of municipalities in the North, the proportion of men has decreased, which may adversely affect local labor markets. The results of the study may find application in public administration and the development of strategies and programs for the socioeconomic development of the northern territories. Further research should consider such characteristics of the population as age, ethnic composition, place of birth, length of residence, number of children, and housing conditions.
MIGRATION FLOWS OF SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS: VOLUME, VECTORS, AND PROPORTIONALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Budget Monitoring Center at Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Stepus Irina S. , Simakova Anna V. ,   Budget Monitoring Center at Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Gurtov Valery A. ,   Budget Monitoring Center at Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Khoteeva Evgeniya A. ,   Budget Monitoring Center at Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

As the Russian Arctic regions have geopolitical importance, it is vital to study their social and human capital regeneration processes, including the role and influence of school graduates’ educational migration from the Arctic and university graduates’post-educational migration into the Arctic. The study’s scientific novelty lies in presenting a comprehensive assessment of school graduates’ outgoing flows from the Arctic regions and university graduates’ incoming flows from other areas using a single methodology across the country’s nine Arctic regions. Through statistical analysis and information comparison, it was revealed that most school graduates from the Arctic pursue higher education outside of this region, which is largely due to the restructuring of the higher education system, including the reduction of the number of branch campuses in the Arctic. The analysis of post-educational migration showed that the flow of university graduates coming to work in the Arctic from other regions slightly exceeds the outflow of graduates from Arctic universities. Still, this trend is not uniform across all Arctic regions. School graduates’ educational migration is not balanced as the outflow of high-school graduates from the Arctic regions is not fully compensated for by young professionals coming to the Arctic after graduation. This uncompensated educational migration poses significant risks such as a loss of qualified workers and a decline in the population of reproductive age, which may ultimately accelerate the depopulation process of this strategically important macro-region. As measures to address this issue, the authors propose creating a favorable environment for the younger generation’s development and holding events aimed at motivating young people to live, study, and work in the Russian Arctic. A relevant analytical base in the field of youth migration is necessary for regulating migration processes in the Arctic regions.