bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disney Portrayal of Gender Roles in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Beauty and the Beast and Frozen
Authors: Linando Inesia
Published: July 2021

Many parents consider giving fairytales books and films with the “happily ever after” theme with princesses and princes charming characters to their little ones. For parents, fairytale means Disney’s products. Disney, as one of the largest media companies in the world has been using traditional approach for producing their films. However, Disney changed their approach and recently has been using progressive approach in the contemporary setting. Disney also sets an example to transgress and shape ways of thinking in the society worldwide. Using Mulvey’s theory about male gaze and three Disney’s films which are Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Beauty and the Beast (1991), and Frozen (2013), this paper will discuss the change of view from damsels in distress to heroines. This analysis aims to identify the gender roles displayed in the Disney’s characters and how within the films, Disney has changed in few decades.
Using the Concept of Timeframing to Implement Animation in the Motion Comic Adaptation of Bumi
Authors: Pangaribuan Kezia , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

Motion comics are known for their implementation of animation in static comics, but the goal of the animation itself is rarely thought about. Some use animation in comics just for the sake of creating a moving comic, without really thinking about the strengths animation can bring. Understanding the concept of timeframing and the seven characteristics of a motion comic will help improve the use of animation in a motion comic.
Composition Method in Creating Storyboard Novel "My Idiot Brother"
Authors: Roselin Michelle , Heryanto Naldo Yanuar
Published: July 2021

In making this concept study, it discusses the making of storyboard design as a means of storytelling. Meanwhile, the issue discussed in this study is to discuss discrimination. Discrimination is not only through religion, race, ethnicity, culture, gender and even physical and even mental. From this, it is in accordance with the book that will be discussed, namely the novel "My Idiot Brother" by Agnes Davonar. In making this work, the Ed Ghertner method was used which was an important part of the storyboard design. Storyboard itself is a medium that can be used in story telling in films. So that it can convey awareness with a visual storyboard depiction that can describe the situation and mood in one story scene. Collecting data using literature study from materials or from second hand to obtain data. Then discuss how the process of making storyboards using 3 ways such as Why do films in Indonesia still have shortcomings? How can storyboard theory improve the form in the visual scene in the story? whether the storyboard theory can improve the visuals in the film ?. From these three questions, it also leads to the conclusion that the Ed Ghertner method is useful for making the form in depicting a visual story aesthetically better form.
Design Process of Visual Concept Assimiliation of Traditional Clothing with Science Fiction from the Adaptation of the Bumi Novel by Tere Liye
Authors: Pratama Adrian , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

This paper contains the process of designing a visual concept of assimilation of traditional clothing designs with science fiction from the adaptation of Tere Liye's novel Bumi using the sequence of Armand Serrano's processes in making concept art. This visual concept design process aims to create a visual concept that is in accordance with the content and context of the story and can be used as a reference in creating a visual appearance that is coherent with the source of the adaptation. The study stage began by analyzing the content of the literature that had been collected using McCloud's Backstory method continued with context analysis using Charles Sanders Peirce's literature and semiotics studies and finally searching and developing keywords using the Words Association Network method.
The use of Freytag’s Pyramid Structure to Adapt “Positive Body Image” Book into a Motion Graphic Structure
Authors: Kumaat Aprilia Debora , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

Narrative structure is the framework of the story as the basis for presenting the narrative to the audience. Narrative structure is generally applied to something that is fictional to determine the direction of the plot of a story, such as story books, novels, films, and animations. This paper will discuss the adaptation of a scientific book by Justin Healey on the problem of body image which will be adapted into motion graphic media using the Freytag Pyramid narrative structure method. The adaptation of scientific books with a narrative structure is carried out with the aim of helping the process of grouping information that will be used into a designed motion graphic video, as well as to help in making motion graphic structures by writing the script. The methodology used in this paper is research by conducting a literature study from existing sources and references from books or journals, before entering the stage of analysing scientific books. The adaptation phase begins by analysing a scientific book entitled Positive Body Image using the Freytag's Pyramid narrative structure method. It is not only used to analyse and classify information but is also used as a reference in writing scripts based on the narrative structure of the Freytag Pyramid, which can determine the structure of the designed motion graphic. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the narrative structure method can also be used to analyse scientific and nonfiction books, as well as being applied in designing motion graphics.
Vision-Based Approaches of the Small Satellites Relative Navigation
Authors: Erkec Tuncay Yunus , Hajiyev Chingiz
Published: July 2021

This paper means to comprehend vision-based relative navigation strategies which are utilized forsmall/micro satellites. Advancements dependent on this technique are utilized separately or joined with oneanother to deal with relative position issues. The benefits and detriments of vision-based relative navigationmodels change as indicated by space of utilization and stage type. Various strategies and approaches exist andneed distinctive assessment and advanced algorithms for variation, control, and sensor combination. Each ofthe models centering inside expects those ideal disposition conditions. This paper just spotlights on relativeroute and distance point of view. Additionally, the point of this article is to comprehend the connectionbetween's general navigation control frameworks and the adequacy of calculation, which are utilized inassessing the states during gathering or development flight/development.
Management of Security of Cyber Gateway
Authors: Prochazka Jan , Novobilsky Petr , Prochazkova Dana
Published: July 2021

The necessity to protect the critical infrastructure in way as the cyber-physical system (CPS) is growing with the development of communication and control technologies. The one of elemen-tary approach of protection is to close critical elements to a protected area with secure access. This principle is used in both spaces, the physical and the cyber. Access to these protected areas is then through the gateways. Gateways shall be able identify and authenticate of persons or processes with authorized access and to prevent the access of unauthorized. The presence of many moving elements (for example, trains) is the specific problem of transport infrastructures, as railway is. The security of moving elements within the CPS must therefore be ensured against both physical and cyber intrusion. We will deal with the cyber gateway of the train at this article, which is called a mobile communication gateway (MCG). The MCG is asso-ciated with problems of the standard cyber gateway and the problems specific to the moving systems. It is impossible to secure communication between train and control centrum through a closed communication system only, it must take place through open space because of extensive infrastructure with assistance of ground communication gateway (GCG). The MCG design shall ensure the security functions of the gateway as well as sufficient com-munication capacity. Our control over environmental conditions of MCG is limited because it is in open space, both physical and cyber, often in motion. The MCG therefore needs to be able to respond dynamically to environmental changes caused by deliberate attacks or unintentional changes in the system. The ability of the adaptability must be given to the MCG in design.
Perspectives of stereotactic radiotherapy in primary and oligo-metastatic pulmonary tumors
Authors: Arseniev Andrey , Novikov Sergey , Kanaev Sergey , Barchuk Anton , Antipov Filipp , Zozulya Anton , Melnik Yuliya , Gagua Ketevan , Nefedov Andrey , Tarkov Sergey , Aristidov Nikolay
Published: July 2021

Lung cancer (LC) is a common malignant neoplasm (MN) with high lethality, often detected at late stages. The implementation of lung cancer screening can change the ratio in favor of the early stages. Screening could help diagnose early-stage LC in 60% of patients. Multiple primary LCs occur in 4–10% of patients within five years after treatment. The presence of oligo-metastatic disease only in the lungs (up to 5 nodules) occurs in 6-40% of patients with malignant tumors, and complete resection could increase 5-year survival to 20-40%. Due to functional limitations, surgical treatment can be performed only in 65-70% of patients. Stereotactic radiation therapy gives an opportunity to accurately deliver a high dose of radiation to the tumor with minimal damage to the surrounding healthy tissues. Local control is possible in 85–95% of cases, and 3-year overall survival is about 60–80%. New algorithms for fractionation and dose determination (BED10 ≥ 100 Gy) could improve the treatment results for early-stage lung cancer and oligometastatic lesions. In this non-systematic review, we analyze a recent publication and our own experience. We consider the effectiveness and safety of stereotactic radiotherapy and planning, modeling, fractionation, dose restrictions on critical organs, radiation reactions, and adverse events. We conclude that randomized controlled trials can reveal the stereotactic radiation therapy's potential in patients with primary and oligo-metastatic pulmonary tumors.
Chimeric antigen receptor T‑cell therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Gribkova Irina , Zavyalov Aleksandr
Published: July 2021

B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the most common hematologic malignant neoplasm. Despite the improvement of immunochemotherapy, a significant number of patients have a refractory form of the disease. CAR T-cell therapy (therapy with T-lymphocytes with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)) is considered the most promising and effective therapy for overcoming chemorefractory B-cell NHL. Based on promising results from key studies, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have approved anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy for relapsing / refractory diffuse B-cell lymphoma. However, several controversial issues remain, including the optimal management of toxicity, overcoming relapses after CAR T-cell therapy, and improving the production platform of CAR T-cells. This review describes the results of recent clinical research and development, as well as the prospects for the development of CAR T-cell therapy for B-cell NHL.
Ensemble-based virtual screening of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ClpC1 inhibitors
Authors: Tayyab Hafsa , Ridzwan Nor F W , Mohamad Saharuddin B
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne transmissible disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), responsible for 1.3 million deaths per year. Due to increased cases of drug resistance to Mtb, a new treatment regime for TB needs to be discovered. ClpC1 plays a crucial role in the protein homeostasis of Mtb thus, presents as a promising target in controlling TB infection. The present study aimed to identify potential inhibitors for the ClpC1 N-terminal domain (ClpC1-NTD) by applying the relaxed complex scheme in virtual screening that accounts for the target and ligand flexibility. A filtered library of natural product compounds was virtually screened against each of the selected ClpC1-NTD dominant conformations from the ensemble generated using molecular dynamics simulation. The promising compounds with the strong binding affinity to ClpC1 protein were then further analysed for their molecular interactions. The stability of the most potent compound was examined through a complex MD simulation while the pharmacokinetics properties were gathered using SwissADME and pkCSM. The results showed that ligand NP132 formed a strong and stable complex with good pharmacokinetics and toxicological profile.
Survei Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan Balai Litbang Agama Semarang Tahun 2020
Authors: Darwiyanto Darwiyanto
Published: July 2021

Survei Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan merupakan bagian area perubahan yang penting dalam Pembangunan Zona Integritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan pada Balai Litbang Agama (BLA) Semarang Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei terhadap 150 pengguna layanan yang diberikan oleh BLA Semarang. Subyek penelitian ini adalah para pengguna layanan BLA Semarang Bidang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Bidang Bimas Agama dan Keagamaan serta Bidang Lektur Khazanah Agama dan Manajemen Organisasi.  Data hasil survei kemudian diolah menggunakan statistik frekuensi sederhana dan dideskripsikan dengan grafik atau diagram dan narasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil indeks persepsi korupsi sebesar 3,27 skala 4 dan Indeks kepuasan layanan 3,18 skala 4. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Kepala BLA Semarang agar dapat memberikan bimbingan kepada pegawai BLA Semarang khususnya pada aspek layanan petugas dalam memberikan solusi masalah yang dihadapi pengguna
Prokalsitonin Seviyesinin COVID-19 Enfeksiyonun Şiddetiyle İlişkisi
Authors: KILBAŞ İmdat , KAHRAMAN Elmas Pınar , CİFTCİ İhsan
Published: July 2021

Alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının bakteriyel ve viral etiyolojilerini ayırt etmek için sıklıkla serum prokalsitonin

(PCT) düzeyi değerlendirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulur. Çünkü bu belirteç enflamatuar bir durum veya bakteriyel bir

enfeksiyon yoksa saptanamayacak kadar düşük düzeydedir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sırasında, PCT’nin şüpheli

ve doğrulanmış COVID-19 vakalarında hastalığın tanısı için güvenilir veya yararlı bir test olup olmadığı tartışmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19 vakalarında PCT’nin klinik olarak yararlı bir test olup olmadığının

incelenmesidir.
Amplitude of the Usual Cosmic Ray Diurnal and Enhanced Anisotropies: Implications for the Observed Magnitude, Timing, and Ranking of Forbush Decreases
Authors: Okike O.
Published: July 2021

Cosmic ray (CR) diurnal anisotropy and Forbush decreases (FDs), as well as the relationship between them, have received considerable study. Several astrophysicists have focused on the speculated impact of FDs on the amplitude of the diurnal CR variations on different timescales. In an attempt to disentangle the contribution of FDs, days of Forbush events are traditionally excluded while calculating the diurnal amplitude in individual neutron monitor (NM) data. But the implications of CR diurnal anisotropy on the magnitude of FDs are rarely investigated in detail. Recently, an effort was made, using a combination of Fast Fourier transform and FD-location algorithms, to account for the contribution of CR diurnal anisotropy on the number, magnitude, and timing of FDs. With some technical advancements, the efficiency of the software is tested in the current work using CR data measured by the oldest CR observatory (Climax) from 1953 to 2006. We find strong and statistically significant correlations between FD magnitude calculated from raw and Fourier transformed CR data and the amplitude of diurnal anisotropy. The relationship is stronger in the case of the Fourier transformed signal, lending credence to the idea that CR anisotropy is a part of Forbush events. In order to validate the observed relationship between the amplitude of CR diurnal variations, magnitude, and timing of FDs, large volumes of data from the Moscow, McMurdo, and Potchefstroom NMs were also analyzed. The significant CR intensity decreases (FD magnitude >5%) at the four stations were ranked according to their magnitudes.
High Mass but Low Spin: An Exclusion Region to Rule Out Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers as a Mechanism to Populate the Pair-instability Mass Gap
Authors: Gerosa Davide , Giacobbo Nicola , Vecchio Alberto
Published: July 2021

The occurrence of pair-instability supernovae is predicted to prevent the formation of black holes with masses ≳50 M
⊙. Recent gravitational-wave detections in this mass range require an explanation beyond that of standard stellar collapse. Current modeling strategies include the hierarchical assembly of previous generations of black hole mergers as well as other mechanisms of astrophysical nature (lowered nuclear-reaction rates, envelope retention, stellar mergers, accretion, dredge-up episodes). In this paper, we point out the occurrence of an exclusion region that cannot be easily populated by hierarchical black hole mergers. A future gravitational-wave detection of a black hole with mass ≳50 M
⊙ and spin ≲0.2 will indicate that the pair-instability mass gap is polluted in some other way. Such a putative outlier can be explained using hierarchical mergers only with considerable fine-tuning of both mass ratio and spins of the preceding black hole merger—an assumption that can then be cross-checked against the bulk of the gravitational-wave catalog.
Phase Transition of Interstellar CO Ice
Authors: He Jiao , Toriello Francis E. , Emtiaz Shahnewaz M. , Henning Thomas , Vidali Gianfranco
Published: July 2021

Among the over 200 molecular species identified in interstellar clouds, many are organic molecules. It has been proposed that some of these molecules survive the star and planet formation process and are eventually delivered to Earth where they can form the molecular basis of the origin of life. It is now well established that one of the most important factories of these molecules are ice mantles that cover the dust grains in star-forming molecular clouds. Simple atoms and molecules such as H, O, N, and CO condense from the gas phase onto the grain surface and then react with each other in the ice to form increasingly complex molecules. At the extremely low temperature (10–15 K) in these clouds, the widely accepted mechanism to bring reactive species together—diffusion—is severely impeded in the ice, raising the question of the mechanism of their formation. In laboratory experiments we find that the top layers of the ice mantle, which are made primarily of CO, transform from a disordered phase to a polycrystalline phase at such a low temperature. During the phase transition, reactive species buried inside may migrate and react without the need to overcome activation energy for diffusion. By quantifying the kinetics of crystallization, we predict that CO ice in interstellar clouds is mostly in the polycrystalline form. The reorganization of CO ice, which occurs below 10 K, may promote mobility of reactive species, and therefore can be a driving force of molecular complexity in molecular clouds.
Bayesian Evidence for a Nonlinear Damping Model for Coronal Loop Oscillations
Authors: Arregui Iñigo
Published: July 2021

Recent observational and theoretical studies indicate that the damping of solar coronal loop oscillations depends on the oscillation amplitude. We consider two mechanisms: linear resonant absorption and a nonlinear damping model. We confront theoretical predictions from these models with observed data in the plane of observables defined by the damping ratio and the oscillation amplitude. The structure of the Bayesian evidence in this plane displays a clear separation between the regions where each model is more plausible relative to the other. There is qualitative agreement between the regions of high marginal likelihood and Bayes factor for the nonlinear damping model and the arrangement of observed data. A quantitative application to 101 loop oscillation cases observed with Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) results in the marginal likelihood for the nonlinear model being larger in the majority of them. The cases with conclusive evidence for the nonlinear damping model outnumber considerably those in favor of linear resonant absorption.
Correlation between C-reactive Protein Levels with Cognitive Function and Body Mass Index in Schizophrenia
Authors: Mahmuddin Putra M. , Efffendy Elmeida , Amin Mustafa M.
Published: July 2021

AIM: The objectives of the study were to determine the correlation between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with cognitive function and body mass index (BMI) in a patient with schizophrenia.

METHODS: This is a numerical correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach by means of nonprobability sampling with consecutive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria from August 2019 to November 2019 in the Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital in Province of North Sumatra after getting approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra.

RESULTS: There is a very strong correlation in which Pearson correlation test between the high-sensitivity CRP (HsCRP) value with BMI and the Montreal cognitive assessment Versi Indonesia score in schizophrenic patients with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.951 and r = –0.743, respectively, with a very strong correlation (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Increased pro-inflammatory activity, especially HsCRP may cause impaired cognitive function in people with schizophrenia.
Differences between Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels and Interleukin-2 Levels in people with schizophrenia who get risperidone drugs in the acute phase of treatment in the Prof. DR. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital, Medan
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad , Loebis Bahagia , Camellia Vita , Effendy Elmeida
Published: July 2021

Background: We looked for differences between Tumor Necrosis Factor – Alpha and Interleukin-2 levels in people with schizophrenia who got risperidone medication in the acute phase of treatment at Prof.DR.M.Ildrem psychiatric hospital Medan.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study that included 40 subjects. This study is a numerical comparative analytical study not paired with a single measurement with subject retrieval performed in a non-probability sampling method of consecutive sampling type.
Results: The analysis test results showed Median levels of TNF-α in the group of people with schizophrenia were obtained at 3.40 with a minimum score of 0.65 and with a maximum score of 43.8 while in the healthy control group the median score of TNF-α levels was 14.75 with a minimum score of 5.18 and a maximum score of 31.1. The average IL-2 level in people with schizophrenia was found at 5.26 with a standard deviation of ±0.987 and at the control was obtained at 3.43 with a standard deviation ± 0.665.
Conclusions: There is a significant difference in TNF-α levels between groups of people with schizophrenia who get risperidone 4 mg in the acute phase of treatment and control. There was a significant difference between IL-2 levels between people with schizophrenia who got risperidone 4 mg in the acute phase of treatment and control.
Coronavirus disease-19 Pandemic-Induced Panic Disorder
Authors: Husada Muhammad Surya , Amin Mustafa M. , Saragih Munawir
Published: July 2021

Background: COVID-19 is a newly emerging infectious disease which is found to be caused by SARS-2. COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide causing a rapidly increasing number of mental disorders cases, primarily anxiety disorder. Since majority of panic disorder patients are present with great anxiety in response to their physical or respiratory symptoms, support and encouragement from psychiatrist or therapist are fundamental to alleviate the severity of the symptoms.
Case Report: We reported a case of COVID-19 induced panic disorder in a woman, 52 years old, batak tribe who started to experience multiple panic attacks since one of her family members was confirmed to be Covid-10 positive.
Conclusion: In general, panic disorder is a common diagnosis, but this case appeared to be interesting as it is induced by COVID-19 pandemic. As in this case, the individual who experienced multiple panic attack is not even a COVID-19 patient but has one of her family member affected by the virus. A wide body of evidence has shown that this pandemic massively contributes to worsening of psychosocial burden in nationwide.
Bulgarian community pharmacists’ attitudes and barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women
Authors: Staynova Radiana , Gvozdeva Yana , Peikova Lily , Mihaylova Anna
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes and perceived barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women in Bulgarian community pharmacies.

A cross-sectional web-based study was carried out among community pharmacists in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria. The survey instrument was a self-administered questionnaire including 18 statements based on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were applied to respondents’ characteristics and opinion regarding attitudes and barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women. A total of 122 community pharmacists completed the survey. The majority of respondents (90%) agreed or strongly agreed with the statement that providing pharmaceutical care will improve health and awareness of pregnant women. The statement that providing pharmaceutical care brings professional satisfaction, obtained the highest mean score of 4.61. Half of the respondents (50.8%) were worried about taking risks associated with assuming responsibility for the treatment outcomes of pregnant women. One of the main barriers for providing pharmaceutical care was the lack of time (mean score = 4.10). Other major barriers were the lack of additional training (83.9%) and electronic medical record of the pregnant women (68.9%). Overall Bulgarian community pharmacists have positive attitudes towards providing pharmaceutical care to pregnant women. Conducting additional training courses and workshops will help for the active involvement of the pharmacist in the care of pregnant women.
A sheep in wolf's clothing: Elaphe xiphodonta sp. nov. (Squamata, Colubridae) and its possible mimicry to Protobothrops jerdonii
Authors: Qi Shuo , Shi Jing-Song , Ma Yan-Bo , Gao Yi-Fei , Bu Shu-Hai , Grismer L. Lee , Li Pi-Peng , Wang Ying-Yong
Published: July 2021

Based on combined morphological and osteological characters and molecular phylogenetics, we describe a new species of the genus Elaphe that was discovered from the south slope of the Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, China, namely Elaphe xiphodontasp. nov. It is distinguished from the other congeners by a combination of the following characters: dorsal scales in 21-21-17 rows, the medial 11 rows keeled; 202–204 ventral scales, 67–68 subcaudals; two preoculars (including one subpreocular); two postoculars; two anterior temporals, three posterior temporals; reduced numbers of maxillary teeth (9+2) and dentary teeth (12); sharp cutting edges on the posterior or posterolateral surface of the rear maxillary teeth and dentary teeth; dorsal head yellow, three distinct markings on the head and neck; a distinct black labial spot present in supralabials; dorsum yellow, 46–49 complete (or incomplete) large black-edged reddish brown blotches on the body and 12–19 on the tail, two rows of smaller blotches on each ventrolateral side; ventral scales yellow with mottled irregular black blotches, a few irregular small red spots dispersed on the middle of the ventral. Based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, the new species forms the sister taxon to E. zoigeensis. The discovery of this new species increases the number of the recognized species in the genus Elaphe to 17.
Que pèsent les politiques culturelles à l’heure de Netflix et de YouTube ?
Authors: Cardou Nicolas
Published: July 2021

Apparaissant de plus en plus inadaptées au contexte actuel, que pèsent les politiques culturelles à l’heure de Netflix et de YouTube ? Elles résistent pourtant et, selon Nicolas Cardou , des réponses existent, aussi bien à l’échelle locale que nationale et européenne.
Aux États-Unis : existence d’une forte politique scientifique et industrielle « public-privé » en faveur de la recherche sur les ONIEA
Authors: Frénot Yves , Bressaud Xavier , Kok Heang Kévin
Published: July 2021

Aux États-Unis comme ailleurs, les utilisations des ondes non ionisantes électromagnétiques et acoustiques (ONIEA) se développent dans des domaines extrêmement variés. La recherche est particulièrement active en ce qui concerne l’interaction des ondes avec le vivant, que ce soit en vue de leur utilisation médicale ou s’agissant de leur impact sur la santé. L’omniprésence de cet axe de recherche dans des champs si divers fournit un angle pour passer en revue l’ensemble de l’écosystème américain : l’étude des ONIEA y est promue à l’échelle nationale par des programmes ambitieux portés par les agences fédérales de recherche. Les projets financés sont mis en œuvre tant par les grandes universités que par des entreprises deep tech se saisissant des innovations émergentes de la recherche, sous le regard intéressé des grands groupes technologiques. Cet écosystème foisonnant est observé et normé, sans toutefois le soumettre à trop de rigidité, par les agences fédérales de régulation qui cherchent un dosage efficace entre le principe de précaution et l’innovation.
La mise en scène du pacte de sécurité, ou pourquoi les exercices de gestion de crise réussissent toujours
Authors: Castagnino Florent , Fayeton Jonathan
Published: July 2021

Les exercices de gestion de crise constituent une activité de plus en plus fréquente, visant à entraîner les forces de l’ordre et les services de secours. S’ils consistent à mettre ces derniers à l’épreuve en les confrontant à un événement adverse fictif, comment expliquer qu’à l’exception de points d’améliorations mineurs, ces « tests » se soldent systématiquement par une validation globale du dispositif ? En analysant les exercices comme des « épreuves d’États », cet article fait apparaître les contraintes organisationnelles pesant sur les scénarisations, ainsi que leur fonction performative au travers de laquelle se joue la légitimité de l’État à garantir la sécurité des populations.
Using an Attachment-Informed Framework in the Clinical Care of Children and Adolescents: A Review of Attachment Theory and Its Impact on Developmental Psychopathology
Authors: Malik Salma , Joychan Sheena , Zajac Jennifer , Sinisgalli Scott , Namerow Lisa
Published: July 2021

This article provides an overview of attachment and its impact on the developmental psychopathology in children and adolescents. Attachment plays a crucial role in providing the foundation for healthy acquisition of social, cognitive, and emotional development starting in early childhood. In this article, we also provide a brief overview of psychopathology from an attachment perspective. Secure attachments confer protective factors that can lead to stable, fulfilling relationships. In contrast, insecure attachments can lead to risk for a wide variety of pathogenic states and psychiatric disorders. Attachment can be conceptualized within a vulnerability model, rather than as a direct cause of psychopathology. Given that attachment is an essential building block of healthy development, clinicians treating children and adolescents should adopt an attachment-informed framework in understanding child and adolescent psychopathology, both in terms of protective factors and risk factors. This article will allow the clinician to more accurately formulate the basis of a child's mental health disturbance and define adequate treatment strategies.[Psychiatr Ann. 2021;51(7):300–315.]
The Effect of an Eyelid Speculum on Intraocular Pressure Measurement in Newborns
Authors: Çiçek Ayşe , Bayram Nurettin , Alabay Bedirhan , Vural Esra
Published: July 2021

Purpose:

To evaluate the effect of an eyelid speculum on intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in newborns.

Methods:

A total of 54 eyes of 27 newborns were involved in the study. The IOP measurements were obtained under topical anesthesia with the Icare PRO (Icare Finland Oy) before and after inserting the infant type of Barraquer wire eyelid speculum. A paired
t
test was used to compare the measurements.

Results:

The mean IOP without the eyelid speculum was 9.04 ± 2.13 mm Hg (range: 6.00 to 13.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 9.26 ± 1.59 mm Hg (range: 7.10 to 13.00 mm Hg) in the left eye. With the eyelid speculum in place, the mean IOP was 11.91 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 9.10 to 15.80 mm Hg) in the right eye and 11.70 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 8.40 to 14.50 mm Hg) in the left eye (
P
≤ .001). The mean differences in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum were 2.87 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 0.20 to 5.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 2.44 ± 1.48 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 4.90 mm Hg) in the left eye. The mean difference in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum for all eyes was 2.65 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 5.20 mm Hg). There was no correlation between the difference in IOP after the placement of the eyelid speculum and postconceptual age or weight at the examination (
r
= 0.11,
P
= .41,
r
= 0.32,
P
= .14, respectively).

Conclusions:

The Barraquer wire eyelid speculum caused an increase in IOP in newborns under topical anesthesia without a significant difference between postconceptual age and sex in both eyes. The average IOP rise after the eyelid speculum was inserted was 2.65 mm Hg. This effect should be considered when interpreting IOP measurements in newborns.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(1):13–16.]
Predictive Validity of Resilience in the Treatment of Individuals With Anxiety and Depressive Disorders
Authors: Javidi Zhila , Prior Kirsty N. , Bond Malcolm J.
Published: July 2021

The current study sought to evaluate the predictive validity of resilience among individuals with anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Receiver operating characteristics were calculated for each of the 25-item and 10-item versions of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, evaluated against psychological distress and treatment response, at screening and post-treatment. New referrals to an anxiety and related disorders clinic were recruited for this purpose (
N
= 672 at screening,
N
= 349 post-treatment). Robust cross-sectional associations between resilience and psychological distress and treatment response were noted and were strongest at post-treatment. However, the related sensitivity (63% to 66% at screening, 69% to 76% post-treatment), specificity (78% to 83% at screening, approximately 73% post-treatment), and areas under the curve (AUC; approximately 73% at screening, 78% to 82% post-treatment) were modest. Furthermore, there was minimal support for resilience as a predictor of recovery using the longitudinal data (sensitivity and specificity could not be determined, with AUC of approximately 68% for psychological distress and 56% for treatment response). Although a relatively large homogeneous sample was available for this study, analyses of specific diagnostic subgroups may offer valuable further insight. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59
(7), 35–41.]
The optimization of a multi-period multi-product closed-loop supply chain network with cross-docking delivery strategy
Authors: Kangi Fatemeh , Pasandideh Seyed Hamid Reza , Mehdizadeh Esmaeil , Soleimani Hamed
Published: July 2021

The main reason for the development of this research refers to the increased attention of businesses to the CLSC concept due to the social responsibilities, strict international legislations and economic motives. Hence, this study investigates the issue of optimizing a CLSC problem involving multiple manufacturers, a hybrid cross-dock/collection center, multiple retailers and a disposal center in deterministic, multi-product and multi-period contexts. The bi-objective MILP model developed here is to simultaneously minimize total costs and total processing time of CLSC. Both strategic and tactical decisions are considered in the model where retailer demands and capacity constraints are satisfied. Since the presented model is NP-hard, NSGAII and MOPSO are hired to find near-to-optimal results for practical problem sizes in polynomial time.Then, to increase the accuracy of solutions by tuning the algorithms' parameters, the Taguchi method is applied. The practicality of the developed
El baño andalusí del Nogal o Bañuelo (ḥammām al-Ŷawza) en Granada: análisis crítico de un siglo de restauraciones (1919-2018)
Authors: Orihuela Antonio , López-Osorio José Manuel
Published: July 2021

Las recientes obras de restauración en el Baño del Nogal o Bañuelo (ḥammām al-Ŷawza) en Granada (España), nos han permitido profundizar en el conocimiento de este importante ejemplo de arquitectura andalusí. En este trabajo presentamos una introducción al análisis histórico del edificio, lo que permite conocer su origen y evolución. Analizamos críticamente la docena de intervenciones de restauración y conservación realizadas durante el último siglo. Finalmente, establecemos unas conclusiones en función de las diferentes áreas del edificio, donde consideramos necesario profundizar y reflexionar, planteando propuestas que puedan ser tenidas en cuenta en la programación de futuras intervenciones. De esta forma se podrá mejorar la interpretación de un monumento singular, conservado según los criterios de la restauración científica e incorporado al patrimonio arquitectónico de la ciudad de Granada.
Ichigo-Ichie
Authors: Sera Hideko , Wall Andrew F.
Published: July 2021

Racial justice dialogues in many U.S. higher education spaces have primarily stemmed from a desire to educate the uninformed. Many institutions have failed to attend to their students, faculty, and staff of color while focusing on providing “safe” places for the uninformed. Such efforts seem to have led to an extreme complacency of those who need to change the most to become disillusioned that they have done more than enough to contribute to race dialogues on campus. In the current sociopolitical climate in the United States, the U.S. higher education is facing unprecedented pressure to attend to the fundamental tension between those two worlds. In the Japanese language, ichigo-ichie (一期一会) is a famous saying that embodies the spirit of 'here and now'. Translated as “one time, one meeting,” it symbolizes the critical importance of how one encounter could lead to transformational changes. Contrary to the noble concept of 'trying again' many times before succeeding, ichigo-ichie poses this question: What if all we have is one time, one encounter, and one chance to get it right?
Supporting Our Students, Protecting Our Energy
Authors: Hernandez Rivera Stephanie , McElderry Jonathan A. , Buckner Velma
Published: July 2021

This chapter explores the experience of practitioners doing equity and inclusion work during a time of increased campus unrest at the University of Missouri. The authors position the understanding of their experience as partly shaped by what they have learned or come to understand about their identities. They do this through the use of testimonio. As a result of these testimonies, they identify two areas of connections in their experiences as practitioners of color. These include preserving their energy and fear's impact on voice. Based on these connections, they conclude by sharing their experiential knowledge with other practitioners who share in their plight.
Look for the Helpers
Authors: Ashlee Kyle Carpenter , Colquitt Keenan , Quinn Joshua
Published: July 2021

Through scholarly evidence and a narrative example, the authors of this chapter offer concrete tools for college and university leaders to transform institutions of higher education by engaging college men through a lens of productive masculinity. Specifically, this chapter provides theoretical and practical considerations for including men in efforts to combat destructive and violent behavior on college campuses. Rather than approaching these students solely from a perspective of hegemonic masculinity and patriarchal gender norms, college and university leaders can invite men to be positive change agents on campus by leveraging a theoretical framework that positions college men as active contributors to a safe and affirming campus community. The chapter concludes with practical recommendations for college and university leaders who want to implement productive masculinity on their campuses.
Relationships and Ambiguity
Authors: Hunt David
Published: July 2021

This chapter applies several theories from education and social psychologies that are well suited for today's university leaders. These leaders are faced with fostering cultures that challenge students to think and connect while promoting tolerance and social justice. Given the polarization of recent years, this is a significant challenge that requires flexible strategies. The author of this chapter will describe these potential strategies through the lens of privilege and allyship.
Horse Entrepreneurs and Their Customers as Partners in Combating the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Koskinen Heli Irmeli
Published: July 2021

Customers can be important partners and a resource for entrepreneurs during a pandemic situation. In this study, the utilization of this resource was investigated from the perspective of horse entrepreneurs. Firstly, the communication activity of horse entrepreneurs in their social media platforms was inspected, and secondly, a risk assessment for each horse premise was performed. As a result, a variation of communication activity of horse entrepreneurs was found between the northern and southern parts of Finland, and different risk levels of horse premises can be shown. In Northern Finland, 25% and, in Southern Finland, 43% of horse entrepreneurs gave COVID instructions to their customers. Risk levels varied from moderate to unacceptable. Many factors affect the risk level of horse premises, and it is not always in the hands of a single horse entrepreneur to guarantee a healthy environment to customers. Rather, it needs an investigation of the hygiene behaviour of customers and partnership with customers.
Education During the Pandemic
Authors: Lata Manju , Gupta Anu
Published: July 2021

The lockdown situation has hampered the learning processes to a large extent across the globe. Many educational institutes promptly adapted to the situation and moved towards online learning, and many found constraints in this sudden migration. The purpose of the chapter is to identify the impact of a pandemic on the ongoing educational activities and how these activities were carried out with the help of technology-based solutions. A comparative analysis of the traditional and modern methods of teaching-learning has been carried out to check their suitability during the pandemic time. The significance of this chapter is to describe an integrative approach of continuing online teaching-learning activities throughout the lockdown time by establishing the connection between the online teaching-learning process and the traditional classroom-based methods. The challenges offered by the online environment have been outlined from the perspective of both the educational institutes and the learners.
Quality Indicators for Designing English Learning Podcasts
Authors: Kang Tingting
Published: July 2021

Podcasts, one type of mobile-assisted language learning, have been promoted as promising tools in second language (L2) learning. Yet, quality indicators of podcast programs have not been generalized. Applying previous empirical results on predictors of listening comprehension, the purpose of this chapter was to identify English language learning podcast programs in iTunes that were preferred by language learners and teachers and build up a list of the indicators that can be considered for selecting and designing high-quality English language learning podcasts. Participants were 26 intermediate English as second language (ESL) learners at a southwestern American university and two of their listening and speaking teachers. The results revealed that the ESL students and their teachers both preferred podcasts that had interesting topics, natural speed, and clear pronunciation.
Sustainable and Responsible Entrepreneurship for Value-Based Cultures, Economies, and Societies
Authors: Popescu Cristina Raluca Gh.
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurship represents the very basis of powerful societies and the essence of robust economies, bringing unique contributions to both sustainable development and economic growth processes. In addition, corporate social responsibility constitutes the key ingredient for all businesses, encouraging competitiveness, ensuring performance, and enabling excellence, while promising a safe and sustainable environment. On one hand, this chapter reviews the theory on sustainable and responsible entrepreneurship as the core of environmental and societal success, and on the other hand, it focuses on the manner in which intangible business assets and intellectual capital yield creativity, innovation, motivation, productivity, and value in challenging times (COVID-19 pandemic). This multidisciplinary study, based on quantitative and qualitative indicators, reports that intellectual capital factor plays a dominant role in constructing new products, rules, and services for the marketplace and highlights the main economic, social, and environmental effects of current business practices.
Business Environment as Key Driver of SME Performance
Authors: Asikhia Olalekan , Naidoo Vannie
Published: July 2021

The chapter established the effects of Nigerian market environment on SMEs performance. An empirical study was conducted with survey research design of 21,444 firms and a sample size of 1,102 was arrived at scientifically. Probability sampling methods were employed. An adapted validated questionnaire, and a 0.82-0.96 reliability coefficients range was used. Inferential statistics were used to analyse the data using SPSS software version 22.0. The findings reveal that Nigerian market environment had significant negative effects on the SME performance. The different components of the Nigerian market environment have different effects on the SME performance. The results imply that the environmental turbulence could be responsible for the high failure rate of SMEs in Nigeria. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on environmental and performance management by noting the criticality of the industry market environment in facilitating organizational performance.
Strategic Organizational Sustainability
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed to analyze the various features and elements related to strategic organizational sustainability. The analysis departs from the assumption that traditional organizations have to face a lot of challenges posed by the new global economy context confronting contradictory patterns of globalization and de-globalization processes. In order to create the new conditions for the organizations not only to survive but to succeed, a new model based on designing and implementing strategic organizational sustainability, abandoning the narrow focus on economic growth and profits to embrace the social inclusion and equity as well as the environmental sustainability issues, is proposed.