bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Financial Technology (Fintech) Development on the Profitability of Islamic Banking Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Anzar Muhammad , Defung Felisitas , Kusumawardani Annisa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of Financial Technology on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), or Net Profit Margin (NPM). The method used in this research is a quantitative method, with the population being Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2022 period. The sample used is the entirety of the existing population, amounting to 13 banks. This study employs a purposive sampling method with statistical testing using the SPSS program. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the development of Financial Technology has a significant impact on profitability, as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), or Net Profit Margin (NPM).
IMPACT OF PARTIAL FREEZING WITH MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING ON PORK’S QUALITY
Authors: HOU Huaming , LI Dengming , ZHANG Rui , NIU Wei , CUI Qingliang , CHEN Yisheng
Published: December 2024

To preserve the original quality of fresh pork and prolong its shelf life, this study aimed to seek a no ionic residue efficient storage method. The partial freezing with modified atmosphere packaging (PF-MAP, -1°C, 75%O2+20%CO2+5%N2) method was proposed and it was used to preserve fresh pork, and the storage effects with methods of refrigeration with MAP (R-MAP, 4°C), partial freezing with vacuum package (PF-VP, -1°C), refrigeration with vacuum package (R-VP, 4°C), partial freezing (PF, -1°C) and refrigeration (R, 4°C) were compared. The results indicated that after 8 days of storage, the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content and total viable count (TVC) of pork under PF-MAP and R-MAP were much below the safety threshold limits, while the TVB-N content and TVC of the pork under PF-VP, R-VP, PF, R exceeded the safety limits. The drip and stewing losses of PF-MAP pork were lowest, which were 0.98% and 27.54%, respectively. The hardness and shear force of PF-MAP pork were 37.78 N and 38.38 N, respectively, which were significantly higher than other methods. The color of PF-MAP pork was bright, with a pH value of 6.08, an intense pork aroma, and perceived freshness. After 12 days of storage, the TNB-N content and TVC of PF-MAP pork remained significantly lower values, while the TVC of R-MAP pork approached the safety limit. After 20 days of storage, the TVB-N content and TVC of PF-MAP pork were 10.92 mg/100 g and 4.84 Ig CFU/g, respectively, significantly lower than the threshold limits. Its drip loss, stewing loss, hardness, shear force, pH, and color (L*, a*, b* values) were all satisfactory, resembling fresh pork in color and aroma. In conclusion, PF-MAP can better maintain the quality of fresh pork.
Architecture and Language Heritage: Beirut, the Cradle of Culture of the Middle East
Authors: Kocaer Rabia , Kocaer Aslıhan
Published: December 2024

People strive to maintain their lives and existence and live together with other people. This way of living together creates the concept of society. Society, on the other hand, contributed to the emergence of a concept such as culture. It is deeply related to the concepts of culture, language and space. In places where social dynamics are dominant, both language and place have become a part of cultural richness. Architecture is also a field that affects the formation of culture through the concept of space. Beirut is the capital of Lebanon and a multicultural city where many languages are spoken. Blending the culture of the Middle East and the Mediterranean, Beirut reflects the most concrete examples of intercultural transition with its nearly 5000-year-old history and later established modern and cosmopolitan structures. Traces of a city's language and culture can be understood through the architecture of that city. Beirut's architectural heritage can also have an impact on the language; because architecture provides clues to the society about the history, cultural values and identity of a society. Beirut's different architectural styles, historical structures and modern buildings reflect the city's history and cultural identity, also creating an impact on the language. Architecture and language help preserve and transmit a society's history, traditions and beliefs to future generations and play a key role in the formation of cultural identity. From this point of view, the study reveals this cultural influence of the city of Beirut and the reflections of this influence.
Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Futsal Pemain Futsal Putri Padang Futsal Akademi (PFA) Kota Padang
Authors: Yolanda Selvi , Bahtra Ridho
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is that the basic technical skills of the players have not been described. The purpose of this study was to determine the basic technical skills of women's futsal players at the Padang Futsal Academy (PFA). This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all female Padang Futsal Academy (PFA) players, totaling 20 people. The sampling technique uses a total sampling technique so that the sample in this study is 20 people. The instrument used is a futsal skills test consisting of passing-control, dribbling, and shooting. The data analysis technique uses frequency distribution. Data were analyzed using the 5A scale formula in 5 categories, namely: very good, good, enough, less, and very less. Based on the results of the basic skills test for playing futsal on 20 people, it was found that 2 people (10%) had a very good category, 2 people (10%) had a good category, 9 people (45%) had an adequate category and 7 people (35%) had a very poor category. ). Thus, it can be concluded that the basic technical skills of the Padang Futsal Akademi women's futsal players are in the enough category.
Evaluasi Program Pembinaan Olahraga Futsal Pada Ekstrakurikuler Futsal SMAN 1 Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Santoso Muhammad Naufal Anditya , Wahyudi Heri , Widodo Achmad , Wismanadi Himawan
Published: December 2024

Pembinaan olahraga memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi dalam dunia olahraga, karena perkembangan didunia olahraga sangat dipengaruhi oleh pembinaan tersebut. SMAN 1 Dolopo juga terlibat dalam proses pembinaan olahraga, termasuk dalam cabang olahraga futsal, yang diikuti oleh siswa melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi program pembinaan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMAN 1 Dolopo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi CIPP yang dikembangkan oleh Stuffbleam, yang mencakup aspek Context, Input, Process, dan Product. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan analisis yang meluas terhadap berbagai elemen, mulai dari konteks, masukan, proses, hingga produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran (mix methode) dengan memanfaatkan berbagai teknik pengumpulan data, seperti observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah pihak terkait dengan ekstrakurikuler futsal SMAN 1 Dolopo, termasuk pengurus, pelatih, dan atlet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kepelatihan sudah berjalan dengan baik bisa dilihat dari hasil yang sudah diraih dan juga kordinasi antara pelatih dan pengurus ekstrakulikuler. Aspek masukan pada proses perekrutan atlet futsal perlu mengalami perbaikan dengan pengenalan ekstrakurikuler secara berkala serta bagi pelatih sudah memiliki kapasitas yang baik, dalam hal sarana prasarana pengurus harus mempedulikan yang tergolong kurang lengkap karena fasilitas disini sebagai penunjang utama.
Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Senam Lantai Loncat Kangkang pada Siswa Kelas X MA Negeri 2 Karawang
Authors: Nuryanto Ahmad , Resita Citra
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran senam lantai loncat kangkang di Sekolah MA Negeri 2 Karawang. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian yang telah dirumuskan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Negeri 2 Karawang dengan mengambil seluruh kelas X yang berjumlah 5 kelas. Namun, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 40 orang siswa dari 5 kelas tersebut, yang masing-masing kelasnya diambil secara acak perkelas 8 0rang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah menuangkan frekuensi ke dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran senam lantai loncat kangkang pada siswa kelas X MA Negeri 2 Karawang adalah tinggi dengan pertimbangan frekuensi terbanyak berada pada katagori tinggi dengan 13 siswa atau 32,5%. Minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran senam lantai loncat kangkang pada siswa MA Negeri 2 Karawang yang berkatagori sangat tinggi 4 siswa atau 10%, tinggi 13 siswa atau 32,5%, sedang 12 siswa atau 30%, rendah 8 siswa atau 20%, sangat rendah 3 atau 7,5%.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani untuk Menciptakan Pembelajaran yang Menyenangkan bagi Siswa
Authors: Supriyadi Dikdik
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar guru pendidikan jasmani mengimplementasikan manajemen pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani untuk pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi siswa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan jenis penelitian etnografi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan Snowball Sampling dalam menentukan subjek penelitian yaitu 5 guru Penjasorkes di SMKN Tirtajaya Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Jenis Data Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu buku catatan, rekaman video, dokumentasi, dan foto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Sirkuler Nasution. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 68% Informan mengimplementasikan manjemen pendidikan jasmani untuk menciptakan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang menyenagkan bagi siswa dan 32% guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan, belum mengimplemntasikan manajemen pembelajaran penjas untuk menciptakan pembelajaran penjas yang menyenangkan bagi siswa.
Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Rumoong Bawah Kecamatan Amurang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Periode September-Desember Tahun 2023
Authors: Tatawi Esterin F. A. , Bernadus Janno B. B. , Sorisi Angle M. H.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: As an archipelago that has a tropical climate, Indonesia is also experiencing various climate changes, which can increase the frequency of disease transmission caused by mosquitoes as disease vectors. In addition, the vectors of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be widely spread in residential areas as well as in public places due to population density, population mobility, and urbanization. This study aimed to determine the density of Aedes spp mosquito larvae in Kelurahan Rumoong Bawah Kecamatan Amurang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Survey was conducted on 100 houses; 44 houses and 68 containers were found to be positive for larvae. From the identification, the percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae was 100%. Based on the indicators used to measure the level of larval density, the results were, as follows: of the house index (HI) was 44%, container index (CI) was 15.31%, Breteau index (BI) was 68%, and the flies free number (ABJ) was 56%. In conclusion, the density of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Kelurahan Rumoong Bawah Kecamatan Amurang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan is at a high level of mosquito larvae density, with high risks of virus transmission and disease spread by vectors.
Keywords: larva density; Aedes spp. mosquito larvae
  
Abstrak: Sebagai negara kepulauan yang memiliki iklim tropis Indonesia mengalami berbagai perubahan iklim, yang dapat meningkatkan frekuensi penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor penyakit. Selain itu vektor penular DBD dapat tersebar luas baik di tempat pemukiman maupun di tempat umum karena faktor kepadatan penduduk, mobilitas penduduk, dan urbanisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. di wilayah Kelurahan Rumoong Bawah Kecamatan Amurang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Survei dilakukan terhadap 100 rumah, dan didapatkan 44 rumah dan 68 kontainer yang positif jentik. Dari identifikasi diperoleh hasil persentase jentik Aedes aegypti ialah 100%. Berdasarkan indikator yang dipakai untuk mengukur tingkat kepadatan jentik didapatkan hasil house index (HI) sebesar 44%, container index (CI) sebesar 15,31%, Breteau index (BI) sebesar 68%, dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) sebesar 56%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Rumoong Bawah, Kecamatan Amurang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan berada pada tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk yang tinggi, dengan risiko transmisi virus dan penyebaran penyakit oleh vektor yang cukup tinggi.
Kata kunci: kepadatan jentik; jentik nyamuk Aedes spp.
Implementation of the Sugeno Fuzzy Method in a Firefighting Robot Prototype with an All-Wheel Drive System
Authors: Sutarmin  , Rohmanu Ajar , Endang
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is how to implement the Fuzzy Sugeno method to a fire-fighting robot prototype with all wheel drive system. Resculpts by transferring academic input to specific fields of knowledge, as many problems have become increasingly adaptable due to technology or the growth of AI, which is fast becoming the dominant productivity tool. Fuzzy method is a mathematical method used to overcome the problems of small uncertainties and imprecision. The first prototype of the fire-fighting robot which will be able to use all-wheel drive system is meant to mitigate the risk of large fire and to detect as soon as possible. Observational results verify that the Robot prototype follows its intended workflow as well as can complete its mission to both detect and eliminate fire hazards. The speed of the wheel is controlled on three levels slow (0 RPM), moderate (50 RPM), and fast (100 RPM) using Fuzzy Sugeno method. Also, in response time is set by using Fuzzy Sugeno method which is set to 1 second, 2 seconds, and 3 seconds
Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi dan Non Ekonomi Terhadap Permintaan Pariwisata Sabang
Authors: Cut Novita Rizki  , Zakaria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel ekonomi dan non ekonomi terhadap permintaan pariwisata kota Sabang. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kota Sabang dengan target populasi adalah wisatawan lokal yang berkunjung ke wilayah kota  Sabang dari bulan Januari s/d September 2022 berjumlah 2.000 orang dengan sampel dengan jumlahnya sebanyak 70 orang. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dalam bentuk kualitatif kemudian dikomposisikan menjadi data kuantitatif. dengan Skala Likert. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan variabelnya ekonomi serta non ekonomi sebagai variabel bebas dan variabel permintaan pariwisata Sabang sebagai variabel terikat. Variabel ekonomi dan variabel non ekonomi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap permintaan pariwisata Sabang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel ekonomi dan non ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap permintaan pariwisata Sabang. Sehingga dianggap variabel ekonomi dan non ekonomi berdampak besar terhadap permintaan pariwisata Sabang karena mampu memperbaiki perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Saran yang diberikan yaitu agar pemerintah daerah kota Sabang agar lebih mengembangkan potensi dan memelihara lingkungan untuk meningkatan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Dari Kesadaran ke Tindakan: Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masyarakat Kayuloe Timur, Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Zahrani Gina , Rasyid Surayah , Nurhijrah Nurhijrah , Syukur Syamzan
Published: December 2024

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak serius pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dan infeksi yang berulang. Berdasarkan Keppres Nomor 72 Tahun 2021, stunting ditandai dengan tinggi badan di bawah standar ideal berdasarkan usia, dengan prevalensi di Indonesia mencapai 36,4%, menjadikannya salah satu negara dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Tulisan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting melalui sosialisasi di Desa Kayuloe Timur, dengan sasaran ibu hamil, bayi balita, dan remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi pencegahan stunting memberi pemahaman dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak serius akbiat adanya stunting. Berkaca dari sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan dalam pendekatan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Strategi baru, seperti penggunaan media sosial dan penjadwalan yang lebih fleksibel, perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjang dalam pencegahan stunting.
KOMBINASI TERAPI RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AROMATERAPI CENDANA DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA
Authors: Ulfah Mita A'fifah , Kartilah Tetet , Aryanti Dewi
Published: December 2024

Proses penuaan berdampak pada berbagai sistem tubuh, termasuk sistem kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia terus meningkat, terutama akibat pengelolaan yang kurang tepat, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi serius. Kombinasi rendam kaki air hangat dan aromaterapi cendana dapat menjadi alternatif terapi nonfarmakologi melalui aktivasi sistem saraf otonom parasimpatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan aromaterapi cendana terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Jumlah responden penelitian ini 28 orang (14 kelompok intervensi; 14 kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi harian dengan alat ukur sphygmomanometer terkalibrasi. Untuk melihat pengaruh intervensi, analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Uji dependent T test dan independen T test. Terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah setelah pada kelompok intervensi dengan (p-value 0,016) pada sistolik dan (p-value 0,023) pada diastolik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan aromaterapi cendana berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi ini dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan di tatanan komunitas.
ANALISIS WAKTU PENCAPAIAN BROMAGE SCORE SETELAH EDUKASI MOBILISASI DINI
Authors: Sharon Dinda Hapsari Cahya Mawar , Anjaswarni Tri , Nataliswati Tri , Hamarno Rudi
Published: December 2024

Bromage Score adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui waktu pemulihan setelah anestesi spinal sebagai indikator dalam membuat keputusan pemindahan pasien dari kamar operasi ke ruang perawatan. Bromage Score sering dikaitkan dengan mobilisasi dini karena dapat meningkatkan sistem sirkulasi darah dan merangsang sistem persyarafan. Saat ini belum ada penelitian yang mengukur pencapaian Bromage Score dalam bentuk intervensi atau perlakukan dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol.  Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari edukasi mobilisasi dini terhadap waktu pencapaian bromage score. Metode penelitian quasi-experimental dengan desain two group posttest with control group. Populasinya semua yang operasi dengan spinal anestesi di ruang Diponegoro RSUD Kanjuruhan sejumlah 200 pasien, dengan besar sampel 56 orang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Analisis uji menggunakan “t-test independent”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan pemberian edukasi mobilisasi dini terhadap waktu pencapaian Bromage Scorel padal pasien spinall anestesi dengan p-value = 0.000. Waktu pencapaian Bromage Score pada kelompok perlakuan lebih cepat dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Rerata waktu pencapaian hingga skor 0 (mampu bergerak sepenuhnya) pada kelompok perlakuan 233.1 (3 jam 53 menit) menit, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 275.53 menit (4 jam 35 menit). Pasien yang operasi dengan spinal anestesi membutuhkan edukasi mobilisasi dini untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi dan merangsang sistem syaraf melalui latihan fisik ROM yang berpusat pada ekstremitas bawah setelah selesainya operasi agar waktu pemulihan bromage score lebih cepat.
Dietas y estilo de vida en la prevención de la diabetes mellitus
Authors: Celeste Anchundia Celeste Anchundia , Dallerly A. Aguirre Dallerly A. Aguirre , Hendy T. Rivas Hendy T. Rivas , Cedeño María N. , Andraus Cesar E.
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo abordó la prevención de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), una enfermedad crónica que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo, a través de la adopción de dietas saludables y la actividad física regular. El objetivo fue examinar cómo estas estrategias podían reducir la incidencia de la DM2, destacando la relación entre el sobrepeso, la obesidad y la resistencia a la insulina. Se utilizaron estudios recientes que demostraron la efectividad de la restricción calórica y los patrones dietéticos específicos, como la dieta mediterránea, en la mejora de la sensibilidad a la insulina y la prevención de la DM2. Se concluyó que, aunque estas intervenciones eran efectivas, el principal desafío era mantener los cambios a largo plazo, lo que sugirió la necesidad de programas de apoyo y políticas públicas que promovieran estilos de vida saludables desde una edad temprana.
Determinantes de salud en la calidad de vida de adultos mayores del cantón 24 de Mayo, Manabí
Authors: Armas Tyron , Pin María G. , García Nahomy A. , Roldán Milka A. , Chimbo Patricio J.
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los principales determinantes de salud que afectaban a los adultos mayores en Manabí, con especial atención en las enfermedades crónicas, la calidad de vida y los factores socioeconómicos. Los resultados evidencian altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión, agravados por el consumo excesivo de alcohol y tabaco. A esto se suma un patrón de sueño insuficiente, lo que repercute negativamente en su bienestar general. En el ámbito nutricional, su dieta, basada mayormente en carbohidratos, refleja limitaciones económicas y acceso restringido a alimentos frescos, generando posibles desequilibrios nutricionales. Aunque algunos manifiestan satisfacción con los servicios de salud, una proporción significativa considera que la atención no cubre sus necesidades, indicando deficiencias en recursos e infraestructura. Estas problemáticas destacan la necesidad de implementar políticas integrales que promuevan el bienestar de este grupo vulnerable, abordando aspectos emocionales, conductuales, sociales y económicos para garantizar su calidad de vida y respeto a sus derechos.
Thomas Muir’s Advocates’ Thesis on Slavery
Authors: Metzger Ernest
Published: December 2024

Thomas Muir of Huntershill (1765–99) is well known as a political reformer who was unjustly tried for sedition in 1793 and transported to Botany Bay. Some years before his sedition trial, he had gained admission to the Faculty of Advocates and begun a legal career. His advocates’ thesis, recently brought to light by Professor Gerard Carruthers of the University of Glasgow, provides the occasion for looking at this earlier period of his life.
DYSLIPIDAEMIA AND ITS IMPACT IN PRE-DIABETIC AND DIABETIC POPULATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS PARAMETERS
Authors: Mohammed Habeebuddin Shaji , Naheed Maira
Published: December 2024

Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels
that do not yet meet the criteria for diabetes. This condition is
identied through indicators such as impaired fasting glucose
(IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ranging from 5.7% to 6.4%. It
represents a pre-morbid condition that heightens the
likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM),
sharing similar underlying mechanisms of insulin resistance
and/or impaired insulin secretion. Individuals diagnosed with
prediabetes face a higher risk of microvascular
complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and
neuropathy, compared to those with normal glucose levels.
Additionally, prediabetes is linked to an elevated risk of
cardiovascular diseases.
COMPARISON OF INSERTION CHARACTERISTICS OF PROSEAL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY USING 90º AND 180º ROTATION TECHNIQUES VERSUS STANDARD INTRODUCER TECHNIQUE IN ADULTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE SURGERIES
Authors: Singh Pratima
Published: December 2024

Background: Airway management is the most essential skill in Anesthesiology and the inability to secure
[2,4] the airway is one of the most common reasons for anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the insertion characteristics of Proseal laryngeal mask airway (LMA) using the
standard introducer technique, 90-degree rotation technique, and 180-degree rotation technique in adult patients undergoing
elective surgeries. Material And Method: After institutional ethical approval and informed written consent of patients
participating a prospective, interventional, randomized, comparative study was carried out on 120 Patients in the age group 18-
65 years, of either sex, ASA I/II/III, scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia with controlled ventilation using
the ProSeal LMA. The patients were randomized into three groups: Group I - Standard Introducer technique (n=40); Group II -
90-degree rotation technique (n=40); Group III - 180-degree rotation technique (n=40). Result: The incidence of failure of
Proseal LMA, blood staning of Proseal LMA and Sore throat were signicantly more in standard introducer technique as
compared to rotation techniques. Conclusion: The study concluded that the 90-degree rotation technique and 180-degree
rotation were both superior to the introducer technique in adult patients in terms of insertion time, ease of insertion score,
requirement of manipulation, blood staining of PLMA and post-op dysphagia/sore throat
TO STUDY MATERNAL RISK FACTORS & PERINATAL OUTCOME IN MECONIUM STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID
Authors: Khavekar Anuradha , Rani K N M Asha , Salma Afreen Uma A , G S Akshatha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Meconium is a sterile, thick, black - green, odourless material that results from accumulation of debris in fetal intestine during the
third month of gestation. In the fetus, passage of meconium occurs physiologicall yearly in gestation, when it contributes to alka linephosphatasein
amniotic fluid but diminishes after 16 weeks and ceases by 20 weeks, concurrent with innervation of the anal sphincter and the rectum appears to be
filled with meconium. The risk factors for meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) are both maternal and fetal. Materials & Methods: This
prospective, Observational, Single group and cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in
collaboration with the Department of Pediatrics at VIMS Ballari. After considering all the obstetrical conditions, the mode of delivery of the
patients were noted down. Maternal risk factors were noted down. MSAF was further divided into three grades: grade I was thin yellow color
meconium with no particulate matter, grade II was light green color with few particulate matters, and grade III was thick paste-like dark greencolored meconium with excess particulate matter. The condition of neonates, i.e., birth weight, Apgar score, general condition, need for admission
in neonatal ICU, and neonatal complications and outcome was also be recorded. Results: The analysis of the age groups of the patients having
meconium stained amniotic fluid showed that the most commonly affected age group was between 21-25 years (68%) followed by 26-30 years
(18%) and 20 years or below (7%). The analysis of risk factors showed that 23 (23%) women had Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy risk factors
are most common followed by Oligohydramnios (6%). The most common mode of delivery in meconium stained amniotic fluid was by LSCS
(47%) followed by Full-Term Vaginal Delivery (41%) and Pre-Term Vaginal Delivery (12%). The analysis of the birth weights in the study showed
that in that group <2 kg (6%) neonates while 27 (27%) babies were between 2.0-2.5 kg weight. While normal birth weight was seen in 2.6-3.0 kg
(56%) neonates and 11 (11%) babies were >3.1 kg weight. Thick meconium stained liquor was more commonly associated with lower APGAR
scores at 1 as well as 5 minutes than thin meconium stained liquor. The difference was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:
Meconium stained amniotic fluid is worrisome as it is associated with increased frequency of operative delivery, birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis,
and neonatal intensive care unit admissions compared to clear amniotic fluid which was seen in the current study.
WEARABLE HEALTH DEVICES: TRANSFORMATIVE TOOLS OR OVERHYPED GADGETS? A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Gurajala Swathi , Gurajala Sai Saranya
Published: December 2024

Wearable health gadgets, from simple pedometers to advanced smartwatches and biosensors, have undergone significant evolution in recent years.
Originally designed as fitness trackers that measure steps, distance, and heart rate, these devices have evolved into potent instruments that aim to
transform personal health management. Innovations like real-time heart monitoring, sleep tracking, and electrocardiogram (ECG) data have
become more accessible, enabling people to manage and comprehend their health with unparalleled simplicity. With the global market for wearable
technology anticipated to surpass $100 billion by the end of 2024, a pertinent inquiry emerges: are these devices genuinely transformational health
instruments, or are they overhyped gadgets capitalizing on technological enthusiasm? This review article analyzes the efficacy and constraints of
wearable health gadgets, investigating their actual impact on health outcomes vs merely catering to consumer interest.
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY, SAFETY AND DURATION OF ACTION OF INTRAVITREAL DEXAMETHASONE IMPLANT AND ANTI-VEGF (RANIBIZUMAB) IN TREATMENT OF MACULAR OEDEMA FOLLOWING BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Authors: Kamal Mishra Anurag , Sharma Vikas , Kamal VKB Muthu , Gupta Nidhi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is second-most common retinal vascular disease following diabetic retinopathy. Currently,
two treatment options have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of macular edema secondary to
BRVO which include Dexamethasone Intravitreal implant (Ozurdex) and anti-VEGF Ranibizumab (Lucentis). Objectives: To compare the
efficacy, safety and duration of action of Dexamethasone intravitreal implant and anti VEGF (Ranibizumab) in patients with macular oedema
caused by branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Methodology: This was a prospective, interventional, safety/efficacy study with primary
purpose of treatment conducted on adults with BRVO attending the Department of Ophthalmology at BASE HOSPITAL Delhi Cantt. One group
received 0.3 mg intravitreal ranibizumab (Lucentis) given as PRN doses while the other group received a single dose of 0.7 mg intravitreal
dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex). Results: The maximum reduction in CMT was noted in the after 1 week follow-up in the ranibizumab group
and in the 2-month follow-up in the dexamethasone implant group. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups with
respect to the mean reduction in CMT (p <0.001). Both the drugs were effective in improvement of BCVA over 4 months and each group had
statistically significant fall in mean logMAR values (p < 0.0001). The maximum reduction in logMAR value was noted in the 4-month follow-up in
the group treated with the ranibizumab group and in the 3-month follow-up in the dexamethasone implant. Conclusion: This study recommends
the use of intra-vitreal ranibizumab as a first-line therapy for macular oedema following BRVO. The dexamethasone implant is an additional
pharmacologic agent that is best suited for patients who are pseudophakic and have significant bleeding and simple branch retinal vein occlusions
that are associated with macular edema.
A STUDY ON STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND ROLE OF PERSONALITY IN PATIENTS WITH FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOTIC ILLNESS.
Authors: Rongmei D. Dining , Sah Raju , R. Marak Bendangjungla
Published: December 2024

Background: First episode psychosis refers to “any first episode psychosis who had first treatment contact or had never taken antipsychotic
medication or taken medication for suboptimal duration or dosage”. Personality characteristics, stressful life event and their contribution and
interrelatedness in psychotic disorders are not well understood. This study aimed to investigate whether personality predicts stressful life events, if
the effect of these events is mediated by personality, and if stressful life events are associated with first episode psychosis. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted at Silchar Medical College's Department of Psychiatry, using semi-structured questionnaires to collect sociodemographic data. Perceived stress was assessed using the Holmes and Rahe life stress inventory, and personality disorders were assessed using the
Alternative Models of Personality Disorder (AMPD) from Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form and ICD 10 classification of mental and
behavioural disorders was used for diagnosis of psychosis. Results: The study found that 58% of patients with first episode psychosis were
females, with a mean age of 28.26 years. The majority were from rural areas, married, educated, and housewives. Apositive correlation was found
between personality and stressful life events in first episode psychosis, with the majority falling in cluster Aand C personality groups. However, no
positive correlation was found between stressful life events and psychosis. Conclusion: The study indicates that patients with certain personality
disorders are more likely to experience psychotic episodes, with stressful life events being a significant source of perceived stress in first-episode
psychosis. This underscores the importance of psychosocial intervention in this vulnerable group in managing illness and potentially preventing it.
A RARE CASE OF PERFORATED GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOUR OF ANOMALOUS MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM IN A NONROTATED GUT ANATOMY
Authors: Devi Kalpana , Kumar Sambath , S Sasikala.
Published: December 2024

The clinical presentation of congenital abnormalities in adult life is a rare since they usually appearcondition since they usually make their
appearance in early childhood. A combination of two different congenital deformities is even more infrequent, whicha fact that might complicate
the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen. This study aims The aim of this study is to present a detailed case report on the infrequentexceptionally
rare occurrence of a perforated Meckel'sMeckel's diverticulum in a patient with nonrotation of the gut, further complicated by a postoperative
biopsy revealing a spindle cell tumourtumor. The objectives are to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, surgical intervention,
postoperative management, and histopathological findings, and to review relevant literature to highlight the complexity and rarity of this case.
THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN HEART FAILURE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE SEVERITY OF HEART FAILURE
Authors: L Shweta. , N Satyanarayana , S Pallavi. , B. S Meghana , Rao N Gurukanth
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and the severity of chronic heart failure (CHF), Heart failure is a complex clinical
syndrome resulting from structural and functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood. Thyroid hormones, particularly thyroxine
(T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are critical regulators of cardiovascular function, influencing heart rate, vascular resistance, and myocardial
contractility. Disruptions in these hormone levels can impact the progression and severity of heart failure. The research was conducted on 101
participants, 66.33% male and 33.67% female, with a mean age of 57 years. The majority of participants (87.13%) were in stage C of heart failure.
Thyroid function was assessed through measurements of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free T3 (fT3), and free T4 (fT4) levels. Results
revealed that elevated TSH levels were frequently observed in patients with more advanced stages of CHF, showing a small but significant positive
correlation between TSH levels and heart failure severity (r = 0.243, p = 0.014). However, no significant correlations were found between fT3 and
fT4 levels and heart failure severity, indicating that these thyroid hormones may not be as strongly associated with CHF progression. Additionally,
when examining the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, no significant correlation was observed between thyroid hormone levels
and NYHA class, further suggesting that fT3 and fT4 may play a lesser role in heart failure severity. The findings emphasize the importance of
monitoring thyroid function, especially TSH levels, in CHF patients, as early detection and management of thyroid abnormalities could potentially
improve outcomes in managing heart failure.
OPTIMIZING CARE FOR POST-COVID MUCORMYCOSIS MAXILLECTOMY PATIENT WITH DMLS AND SEMI-PRECISION ATTACHMENT : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumari Pushpa , Dayal Singh Raghuwar , Chand Pooran , Verma Apurva
Published: December 2024

Rehabilitating maxillectomy defects is a complex task that requires individualized treatment for each patient .The construction of a prosthesis is
vital for rehabilitation of partial Maxillectomy defects caused by Post-COVID Mucormycosis. For patients who are not suitable for fixed
prosthetic rehabilitation with implants, attachment-retained cast partial denture offers a beneficial alternative, ensuring proper retention, stability,
and support. This approach enhances speech, appearance, and patient satisfaction by improving chewing, thereby boosting overall health and
quality of life. This case report highlights that CAD CAM-manufactured, attachment-retained cast partial denture improve retention, provide
excellent aesthetics, enhances patient comfort and acceptance. This case highlights the effectiveness of semi-precision attachment prostheses for
patients unable to undergo fixed implant-supported rehabilitation.
EFFECT OF INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING VERSUS RESPIRATORY PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION ON PULMONARY FUNCTION AND CHEST EXPANSION IN SUBJECTS WITH QUADRIPLEGIA: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Vyas Nima , Panchal Honey , Quadri Mohammed Sohel , Chauhan Arvind Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: The International Headache Society [1] classified 2 basic categories of headaches, primary and secondary. A cervicogenic headache
is a common cause of a chronic headache that is often misdiagnosed. It is Secondary type of Headache. Cervical and thoracic mobilization and
manipulation are frequently used to treat patients diagnosed with cervicogenic headache (CEH); however, there is conflicting evidence on the
efficacy of these manual therapy techniques. Some researches shown beneficial effects of these 2 techniques. Present study is done to compare
efficacy of two different treatment techniques in patients with cervicogenic headache. This study inclu Methodology: ded 30 subjects with
Quadriplegia and divided into 2 groups. Group A received Respiratory Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Group B received
Inspiratory Muscle Training. Both groups received conservative management. Outcome measures were Chest Expansion and Pulmonary Function
Tessting. Result of this study shown that there is significant statistical difference within group res Result: ults and slightly more improvement in
Group B when compared with group A in Between group Analysis. Results of present study confirms that Conclusions: Inspiratory Muscle
Training is more effective than Respiratory PNF in improving Chest Expansion and Pulmonary Function in Quadriplegia.
NAVIGATING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES: NON-CONTRAST MR ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS WITH RENAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Vairavan Annamalai , Sampath Swarnalakshmi , Palanisamy Karthik , Ralph Jeffrey
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of advanced non-contrast MR angiography (NC-MRA) using Time-of-Flight (TOF) and QuiescentInflow Single-Shot (QISS) techniques, in diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in patients with renal failure. The goal is to assess these
techniques' diagnostic accuracy, safety, and practical challenges for this patient population. Methods: We conducted a prospective study involving
50 patients with renal failure diagnosed with PAD. Each patient underwent non-contrast MR angiography using TOF and QISS MRA on a 3T MRI
scanner. TOF was employed to obtain detailed images of peripheral arterial structures, while QISS MRA provided high-resolution, single-breathhold imaging of the vascular system to reduce motion artefacts. The diagnostic performance of each technique was evaluated based on its ability to
detect and characterize arterial stenosis and occlusions. Safety was assessed by monitoring for adverse events and collecting patient feedback
regarding comfort and ease of the procedure. Results: The study demonstrated that NC-MRA techniques, including TOF and QISS MRA,
effectively identified and characterized PAD in patients with renal failure. The diagnostic accuracy for detecting major arterial lesions was high
across all techniques, though there were some challenges in visualizing small vessel disease. No adverse events related to the imaging procedures
were reported, and patients expressed high satisfaction with the non-contrast approach. Advanced no Conclusion: n-contrast MR angiography is a
valuable tool for evaluating PAD in patients with renal failure. These techniques offer detailed diagnostic capabilities while avoiding the risks
associated with contrast agents.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTCOMES OF LICHTENSTEIN (MESH BASED) REPAIR VERSUS DESARDA (TISSUE BASED) IN PATIENTS WITH INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Lakshmi Prasanna Varudu , Kumar K. M Kiran , Sagar K.R Amruth , Kalita Kakul
Published: December 2024

Inguinal hernia is a very common surgical problem. Inguinal hernia forms around 75% of abdominal wall hernias with lifetime risk. European
hernia society published guidelines in 2009 for hernia repair. They recommended Lichtenstein or laparoscopic methods for repair of primary
inguinal hernia in adult males. The Lichtenstein method is currently the most popular open technique with recurrence rates of around 4% Desarda,
in 2001 has described a new method which does not require prosthetic mesh, and easy to learn. The author claims results, which are superior or
equal to Shouldice and Lichtenstein repairs, with 1.8% complication rate and 0.2% recurrence. Prosp Material And Methods: ective,
observational study conducted on inguinal hernia patients from 2022 to 2024 on 70 patients, 35 in each group at SRI SIDDHARTHA MEDICAL
COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, TUMKUR. Results: There was no significant difference in the demographic details, mean of VASPain at 1 month, Pain at 3 month between two group, there is significant difference in the mean of operative time, VAS – pain on 2nd day, pain at 1st
week, mean of Duration of Hospital stay (in days), Return to normal activity (In days). Incidence Conclusion: of hernia was not associated with
any of the occupation among our study population. The average duration of the procedure, the duration of hospitalization, the time taken for
returning to daily routine were significantly lesser among Desarda group. The incidence of post operative complications did not have much
significant difference. Hence, we conclude that Desarda technique for hernia repair is comparatively better than the Lichtenstein.
EVALUATION OF NEUROLOGICAL BEHAVIOR IN HIGH RISK NEONATES USING HAMMERSMITH NEONATAL NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH NEUROSONOGRAM
Authors: Suresh Athul , Aloysius Tony
Published: December 2024

Agroup of neonates with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disability can be defined by the perinatal risk factors as well as the course of the
neonatal illness. Intervention that is both timely and appropriate can prevent or modify a large number of these disabilities (example – laser
photocoagulation for ROP, timely hearing aid for hearing impaired). There is a lack of knowledge among primary health care providers and
neonatal specialists, as well as a lack of coordination among health care providers. HRIF programs also can act like referral centres for local
practitioners who have identified any type of developmental delay on routine screenings. Objectives Of The Study: To assess the pattern of
neurological behaviour in various high risk newborns, to correlate HNNE score with the findings of neurosonogram and to correlate the HNNE
score with Ophthalmology and ENTevaluation Methods – This is a prospective observational study. 47 neonates, preterm and term were selected.
Neurosonogram, OAE and ROP grading was performed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v20. Results: In our study, we found that
neurosonogram (NSG) abnormality was observed in 27.7% of the study population, abnormal Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) was observed in 34%
of the participants. NSG correlated well with HNNE, but not so much with OAE and ROP. Conclusion: NSG can be used as a screening tool for
neurodevelopmental assessment in preterm and term neonates at a higher risk for neurodevelopmental disorders.
SMALL BOWEL METASTASIS FROM LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF CERVIX- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Duraisami Vinodh , Manivannan D. , Niruba R. Sindhu
Published: December 2024

Leiomyosarcoma account for 1 to 2 % of all uterine and cervical
malignancies. Although commonly believed to arise from benign
leiomyoma for most part they don't . Instead they appear to develop
denova as solitary lesions which shows aggressive growth pattern and
rapid disease progression with high propensity of hematogenous
dissemination particularly lungs. We report an original case of acute
intestinal perforation in a 37 year old female due to leiomyosarcoma of
cervix. 37 year old female presented to the emergency room with
abdominal distension, obstipation and vomiting for 2 days .Per
abdomen showed diffuse peritonitis with vague mass in hypogastrium,
right and left iliac fossa. CXR- showed air under diaphragm. Pt
recently diagnosed with leiomyosarcoma of cervix for which she
underwent Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral
salpingoopherectomy 2 months back. Due to persistent abdominal
pain on and off she took PET scan one month back which showed
tumour recurrence in vaginal stump with infiltration in anterior
abdominal wall and rectosigmoid junction with omental deposits and
pulmonary mets and she was on palliative chemotherapy.We did
emergency laparotomy which had tumour growth infiltrating the ileum
causing perforation. We did resection of the ileal segment with end
ileostomy. Specificity with leiomyosarcoma to receive correct
preoperative diagnosis is only 25 to 50% and diagnosis is mostly made
postoperatively and the treatment options include surveillance only,
reoperation, radiotherapy, chemotherapy.Generally these options are
less straightforward and largely due to rarity of the tumours and
comparatively limited data supporting one strategy over another.