bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMPSON’S TYPE INEQUALITIES VIA THE KATUGAMPOLA FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS FOR s-CONVEX FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Alabama State University, Montgomery, KERMAUSUOR SETH
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce some Simpson’s type integral inequalities via the Katugampola fractional integrals for functions whose ﬁrst derivatives at certain powers are s-convex (in the second sense). The Katugampola fractional integrals are generalizations of the Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard fractional integrals. Hence, our results generalize some results in the literature related to the Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. Results related to the Hadamard fractional integrals could also be derived from our results.
Solvability for Multi-Point BVP of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations at Resonance with Three Dimensional Kernels
Authors:   University of Ghardaia, Algeria, BAITICHE ZIDANE , BENBACHIR MAAMAR , GUERBATI KADDOUR
Published: October 2021

This work deals with the BVP multi-point existence of solutions of a nonlinear fractional diﬀerential equations at resonance, where the kernel’s dimension of the fractional diﬀerential operator is equal to three. Our results are based on Mawhin’s theory of coincidence. As application, we give an example to illustrate our results.
Boundedness of Certain System of Second Order Differential Equations
Authors:   Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, OMEIKE M. O. , ADEYANJU A. A. , ADAMS D. O. , OLUTIMO A. L.
Published: October 2021

This work is concerned with the ultimate boundedness of solutions of the system of vector diﬀerential equations X˙ = H (Y ), Y˙ = − F (X, Y )Y − G (X ) + P (t,X, Y ), where t ∈ ℝ+, X = X(t), Y = Y (t) ∈ ℝn, F : ℝn × ℝn → ℝn×n, G,H : ℝn → ℝn and P : ℝ+ × ℝn × ℝn → ℝn. By using a Lyapunov function as a basic technique, we prove that the solutions of the system of equations are ultimately bounded. In addition, result obtained includes and improves some related results in literature.
Hardy-Type Inequalities for an Extension of the Riemann- Liouville Fractional Derivative Operators
Authors:   University of Sargodha, Bhakkar, Pakistan, IQBAL SAJID , FARID GHULAM , PEČARIĆ JOSIP , KASHURI ARTION
Published: October 2021

In this paper we present variety of Hardy-type inequalities and their reﬁnements for an extension of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative operators. Moreover, we use an extension of extended Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and modiﬁed extension of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative using convex and monotone convex functions. Furthermore, mean value theorems and n-exponential convexity of the related functionals is discussed.
Investing in Native Tree Species and Agroforestry Systems in Brazil: An Economic Valuation
Authors: Batista Alan , Calmon Miguel , Lund Suzanna , Assad Leonor , Pontes Claudio , Biderman Rachel
Published: October 2021

Silviculture of native species and agroforestry systems have an enormous potential for tropical wood markets, in Brazil and globally. Their economic viability is shown in this report. These results also demonstrate that the main market risk variables can be included in the valuation of forest assets, including exchange rates, inflation, production volumes, and price volatility.
Investimento em Reflorestamento com Espécies Nativas e Sistemas Agroflorestais no Brasil: Uma Avaliação Econômica
Authors: Batista Alan , Calmon Miguel , Lund Suzanna , Assad Leonor , Pontes Claudio , Biderman Rachel
Published: October 2021

A silvicultura de espécies nativas e sistemas agroflorestais têm um enorme potencial para o mercado de madeiras tropicais no Brasil e no mundo. Sua viabilidade econômica é mostrada neste relatório. Esses resultados também demonstram que as principais variáveis de risco de mercado podem ser incluídas na avaliação dos ativos florestais, incluindo taxas de câmbio, inflação, volumes de produção e volatilidade de preços.
Prevalencia de neuromitos en académicos universitarios de Chile.
Authors: Flores-Ferro Elizabeth , Maureira-Cid Fernando , Cárdenas-Begazo Sonia , Escobar-Ruiz Natalia , Cortés-Cortés Manuel E. , Hadweh-Briceño Marcelo , González-Flores Patricia , Koch-Alegría Thomas , Soto-Jordan Neda
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Un neuromito corresponde a un error de interpretación derivado de un mal entendimiento o creencia equivocada de hallazgos científicos, siendo frecuente en contextos de educación, pero también el área de neurología y otras neurociencias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de neuromitos entre académicos universitarios chilenos. Metodología: Cuantitativa, no experimental de corte transversal. El instrumento utilizado fue el Cuestionario de prevalencia de neuromitos, versión en español. La muestra consideró 64 académicos de seis universidades chilenas. Resultados: Entre los docentes universitarios de carreras de educación cuatro neuromitos tuvieron una prevalencia superior al 70% en los ítems relacionados con la relevancia de los estímulos en la etapa preescolar y que los individuos aprenden mejor cuando reciben información según un estilo de aprendizaje (visual, auditivo o kinestésico, VAK). Conclusiones y Recomendaciones: Se concluye que entre los académicos universitarios chilenos estudiados existe alta prevalencia de neuromitos. Como desafío del desempeño académico, ellos debiesen divulgar adecuadamente las investigaciones en neurociencias, pues esto impacta en la formación de los estudiantes y en su futuro profesional. Conocer los neuromitos que prevalecen entre ellos permitirá abordar la desestimación de creencias equivocadas que han perdurado largo del tiempo en el complejo escenario de la interacción entre educación y neurociencias.
Intervención musicoterapéutica para mejorar la memoria, atención y lenguaje in niños con dislalia.
Authors: López-Hernández Edenia , Acosta-Rodas Pamela , Cruz-Cárdenas Jorge , Ramos-Galarza Carlos
Published: October 2021

Dyslalia is a language disorder that is present in a wide percentage of children. This work proposes an intervention protocol in music therapy to improve attention, memory, and language for children with the dyslalia disorder. A confirmatory mixed-method design composed of two studies was conducted: the first included a quantitative and pre-experimental design with a sample of 20 children aged between 5 and 8 years (Mage=6.45, SD=1.23) diagnosed with dyslalia. The second study used a qualitative confirmatory methodology, where participants’ parents and therapists participated. Wepman’s and the initial Luria pre- and post-tests measurements were applied. The results of the pre-experiment found statistically significant improvements in verbal regulation t(19)=-5.03, p=<.001, d=.76, attention t(19)=-5.05, p=<.001, d=.76, and memory t(19)=-2.88, p=.009, d=.55. In the qualitative phase, narratives were found that affirmed the positive results of the pre-experiment. Moreover, data surrounding the benefits of the music therapy intervention protocol in the improvement of cognitive processes and the relationship with previous literature that found positive results with this type of intervention are discussed.
Manifestaciones neurológicas del lupus eritematoso sistémico: Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Vásconez-González Eduardo , López María Belén , Cuchiparte Dayana , Peláez Katherine , Galarza-Maldonado Claudio , Cano-Cevallos Leonardo , López-Cortés Andrés , Ortiz-Prado Esteban
Published: October 2021

Dentro de las enfermedades autoinmunes destaca el lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES). Esta enfermedad está caracterizada por la afectación de varios órganos y sistemas, entre ellos el sistema nervioso central, en el cual produce diversas complicaciones, algunas poco comunes o documentadas en la literatura lo que dificulta su diagnóstico, y que conlleva a demoras en su tratamiento, pues muchas de estas ocurren después del diagnostico inicial de LES, y es la razón por la que se recomienda la valoración neurológica durante el seguimiento de pacientes con esta enfermedad.
The Impact of Credit Risk Management on the Moroccan Commercial Banking Sector
Authors: Bellaali Fatima , Bouhadi Abdelhamid Al
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to analyze the credit risk management practices that the commercial banking sector in Morocco is committed to and their impact on the banking sector.Accordingly, the study reached many conclusions about the importance of applying the mechanism of transferring risks into credit opportunities in the market, which can be achieved through diversifying the bank’s revenue schemes in an optimal manner and correct compatibility with market requirements, which allows the bank to use different sources of interest and fees granted from other areas of service that provided by the Bank, rather than focusing primarily on loan portfolios. In addition, the study highlighted the importance of the relevant specialist within the Bank to deal with more macroeconomic research. Designed for market-based economies, other than adopting credit trend analysis alone, therefore, depreciation of bank assets comes from a variety of market drivers, which have a fundamental role in influencing the credit capabilities of the bank.
Social Media Usage for Learning English Language
Authors: Hanim Saidatul
Published: October 2021

The reason of this consider was to decide the sorts of social media utilized by fourth-semester students of the Department of English Literature, Universitas Negeri Medan, for learning English. The analyst utilized clear subjective inquire about, and the information were collected using a questionnaire. The participants were 50 students of the Department of English Letters, Muria Kudus University. The results showed that the social media used by students to learn English were YouTube (94%), Instagram (72%), WhatsApp (62%), Twitter (32), Facebook (30%), Line (10%), Google (2%), TikTok (2%).
Business Perception as a Strategy for Sustaining Entrepreneurship in the Face of Insurgency in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Fabian Anoke, Amechi ,   Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: October 2021

The Nigerian business environment is unfriendly considering the insecurity situation that characterized the atmosphere which resulted in many businesses being halted while others are forced to outright closure, especially in Niger state. As a result, government and policymakers in the state invest, support, and encourage entrepreneurs to sustain them. However, despite these huge investments and strategies adopted to promote and sustain entrepreneurship activities in the state by policymakers, entrepreneurs continued to perform below expectation. The study, therefore, examined perception as a strategy for sustainable entrepreneurship in the face of insurgency in Niger State. 315 respondents were used as the population as well as the sample size of the study. Simple linear regression was used to analyze the stated hypothesis. The study found a strong and positive relationship between business perception and entrepreneurship sustainability in Niger State. The study concludes that business perception is a strategy for sustainable entrepreneurship in Niger State and recommended that there should be proper orientation and encouragement to Niger State entrepreneurs to maintain or even improve on their current entrepreneurial mind- set, perceiving entrepreneurial opportunities amidst insecurity challenges.
The Nexus on Effect of Intellectual Capital Accounting on Earnings Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, University of Calabar, Calabar Cross River State, Nmesirionye Oko, John Odama,
Published: October 2021

This work examined the effect of Intellectual capital accounting on earnings generation of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design and panel regression statistical technique, involving the use of time series and cross-sectional data. Data covered the period of eight-years (2011-2018); considering the total population of fourteen (14) listed commercial banks in Nigeria, random sampling was employed in selecting firms for this study involving eleven (11) listed deposit banks. Data were sourced secondarily from the firms' published annual financial statements. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) theory as developed by Pulic (1998) was adopted for this study. It was discovered from the findings that Intellectual Capital Accounting all have a positive and significant effect on gross earnings. Therefore, Intellectual Capital Accounting have a positive and significant effect on earnings generation of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. In view of our findings managing directors of listed deposit money banks should carry out a proper implementation and regular monitoring of the systems, procedures and program (structural capital), all with an effective and efficient support from higher and middle line management, as this will ensure expansion in all frontiers of the business.
Can Extremism Be Thought of As an Insider Threat?
Authors:   Morgan State University, Buresh Donald L.
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses extremism and insider threats. The issue of concern is whether a person who holds extremist beliefs will at some point become an insider threat. The identification of an insider threat is highlighted, with the understanding that extremism can occur on the far-right and far-left. The paper observes one feature of extremism is that extremists can become mainstream, mainly when the political climate changes. Several existing laws involving extremism are outlined, understanding that there is no one-size-fits-all explanation for extremism
The Use of Synergetic Methods and the Catastrophe Theory
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Science, Georgian Technikal University, Sesadze Valida
Published: October 2021

The state of the global ecosystem is currently approaching a critical point, which affects the socio-economic condition of the society. At the present time, the subject of study of economics and financial sciences should be the study of a world characterized by non-stationary changes; socio-economic and ecological crises, which in themselves are related to the multidimensionality and non-linearity of socio-economic systems. The article builds various models using the theory of catastrophe in the process of global socio-economic development, The Ways of solving them are set, the raised models are solved by the computer program Maple, solutions are given and three-dimensional graphs are constructed. For the purpose of analysis, we have selected a synergetic methodology based on the theory of self-organization of complex systems. Various methods and tools were discussed for modeling the unsustainable development of socio-economic systems of which conceptual-methodological basis is catastrophe theory. The algorithm is defined and a complex of models is built in the article, which allows us to determine the type of macroeconomic indicators, the nature of the dynamics, and to determine the possibilities for the development of crises. In the 21st century, it has become clear that the state of the global ecosystem is approaching to a critical bound and it is reflected on the socio-economic development of the society, in addition, the Covid 19 pandemic made the situation extremely tense. Gradually, we are already approaching to catastrophe with big steps. Given this situation, these types of studies are of particular importance.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN INSTITUSI MELALUI USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) BINAAN SEBAGAI LAHAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN (PKL) JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO
Authors: Raule Jean Henry , Harapan I Ketut , Alow Maxi
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan : rogram pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah melalui UKGS belum dapat merubah perilaku menggosok gigi siswa menjadi lebih baik dan benar, karena hanya dilaksanakan satu kali dalam satu tahun. Kebiasaan dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diawali melalui pembentukan perilaku sejak dini, dimana masa yang paling tepat untuk menanamkan nilai nilai guna membentuk perilaku positif adalah di sekolah. Metode : Metode R&D merupakan salah satu proses penelitian dalam mengembangkan suatu produk baru atau menyempurnakan produk yang telah ada dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik pretest dan posttest dengan teknik purposive sampling di SD Katolik St. Theresia Manado sebagai sekolah binaan dan SD GMIM 20 Manado sebagai sekolah kelompok control. Hasil : Hasil validitas expert ahli menunjukan bahwa nilai p-value = 0.020, yang artinya model Pengembangan Institusi Melalui Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah binaan layak sebagai model lahan praktek Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Manado. Revitalisasi UKGS dapat dilakukan melalui upaya inovatif dengan penanganan kasus sesuai kompetensi dan dirujukan ke klinik Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Manado, serta pelatihan dokter kecil. uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig(2 tailed) < 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh dengan metode sekolah binaan terhadap indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) siswa. Kesimpulan Implementasi model pengembangan institusi melalui UKGS Binaan layak sebagai program pelaksanaan PKL mhs Jurusan Kesehatan Gibi Poltekkes Manado. Implementasi modul pengembangan institusi melalui UKGS binaan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dokter kecil di sekolah SD Katolik Santa Theresia.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI DENGAN JENIS KARIES GIGI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I DAN II JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO
Authors: Tahulending Anneke A. , Ratuela Jeineke E. , Kembuan Sania Natasia Sarah
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan:. Pengetahuan yang hanya sekedar diketahui saja tanpa didasari dengan pendidikan yang memadai maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kemauan untuk menjaga dan memelihara kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya. Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan gigi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan, dimulai dari permukaan gigi (pit, fissur, dan daerah interproximal) meluas ke arah pulpa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Karies Gigi Dengan Jenis Karies Gigi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional study yaitu mencari hubungan antara variabel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 dan berlokasi di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 97 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tabel penentuan jumlah sampel yang dikembangkan dari Isaac dan Michael untuk tingkat kesalahan yang digunakan 5% (Sugiyono,2009). Pengambilan sampel ditentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sehingga sampel yang didapat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 responden. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang karies gigi dan untuk pemeriksaan jenis karies gigi menggunakan alat diagnosa dan format pemeriksaan jenis karies gigi. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel ( 11,279 > 3,841) dengan menggunakan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 (95%) diperoleh nilai p=0,002 (0,002<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil yang didapat bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang karies gigi dengan jenis karies gigi pada mahasiswa.
Evolution of the fundamental rights and freedoms catalog: access to internet
Authors: IFTIMIEI ANDRA
Published: October 2021

The Internet is today the main source of information for the individual. Taking such a
large scale, the question arises whether Internet access should not be a
fundamental right. There is, undoubtedly, an evolution of the catalog of
fundamental rights and freedoms, but we are proposing to debate the issue of
classifying access to the Internet as fundamental rights. A first step in this
direction has been made by the United Nations, through the resolution that
states should refrain from restricting free access to the Internet. At the same
time, access to the Internet is considered an integral part of freedom of
expression.
Thus, in this article we will identify incidental legislation and aspects of
constitutional jurisprudence and the European Court of Human Rights. Also, the
central body of the article focuses on the punctual analysis of the fundamental
rights features, and in conclusion we will conclude if Internet access is at the
moment or not a fundamental right.
Romania's Constitutional Court jurisprudence relating to the medical law
Authors: POP CRISTINA TEODORA
Published: October 2021

In concordance with the Court’s decisions to admit some claims, interpretive decisions are
deemed to have particular importance in the field of Medical Law due to the
salvaging effects these have on the active content of this specific branch of the
law. In light of the Medical Law realm, the constitutional Court’s jurisprudence
reveals the predominant nature of notifications being brought before the
Disputed Claims Office whose object is that of unconstitutionality exceptions with
regard to laws and ordinances or to dispositions in laws and ordinances
pertaining to this particular branch of the law. The fundamental right to
healthcare is available to natural or legal persons operating in the medical
profession, including those working in Romanian’s Ministry of Health – when the
are no other legal means available for redressing states of unconstitutionality.
Critical considerations regarding the limits of the power to revise the Romanian Constitution
Authors: DĂNIȘOR DAN CLAUDIU
Published: October 2021

By starting from several principle considerations regarding the relations between the
constituent power, the original and the derived constituent authority, I shall
make a critical analysis of the limits of the power to revise the Constitution,
such as they regulated in 1991 Constitution of Romania. The material limits of
the revision raise certain problems in terms of necessity, clarity and, in the case
of Republican form of government, of the validity of introduction into the legal
system. The teleological limits which prohibit revisions that result in the
suppression of fundamental rights and freedoms or their guarantees raise
several definition problems, especially when the effect targeted by the
constitutional interdiction is indirectly obtained. Finally, the limitation in
exceptional situations betrays the lacunae of the Constitution of Romania in
their definition, and in the case of the prohibition of revision in times of war, the
contradictory historical experiences.
The settlement of disputes of a constitutional nature: inside the Romanian Constitutional Court s rulings on the role and competences of the public authorities
Authors: TOADER TUDOREL
Published: October 2021

The separation and balance of State powers constitute the basis of the rule of law.
Observance of this principle requires framing of public authorities within the
limits of competence established by the Constitution and the law, as well as
loyal cooperation between them. From this perspective, the attribution of the
constitutional courts for settling legal disputes of a constitutional nature is an
important tool for correcting the tendencies of violation of these limits, as well
as for identifying solutions for situations that do not find an explicit regulation
in the constitutional texts. The present study analyses the jurisprudence of the
Constitutional Court of Romania in the field of legal disputes of a constitutional
nature, revealing, together with the presentation of dispute situations, the
vulnerabilities of the constitutional reference texts. It is also highlighted the role
of the constitutional courts in the evolution of constitutional law institutions.
The conclusion of the study, beyond the subject of legal disputes of a
constitutional nature, bears on the necessity, even more so in this matter, of the
certainty of jurisdictional interpretation. This certainty cannot be achieved as
long as the interpretation is not authoritative; consequently, the assurance
of the effectiveness of constitutional justice constitute a key issue of the rule
of law.
Procedure for enforcement of judgments regarding minors in the case-law of the Constitutional Court of Romania
Authors: SAFTA MARIETA , NISTOR ELENA-IULIA
Published: October 2021

This study highlights the main criticisms of unconstitutionality that have been introduced
so far for the framework regulation applicable to the procedure for the
enforcement of judgments regarding minors, the solutions pronounced by the
Constitutional Court of Romania and the considerations that were based on, in
order to contribute to the awareness of certain issues to which a legal and
institutional solution must be found, in order to achieve the desire of the best
interests of the child. The existence of the applications based on the legal
provisions mentioned, the solutions pronounced by the courts notified, the
dysfunctions found, but also bringing to public attention certain situations that
revealed the need to give pre-eminence, in the settlement of these cases, the
psychological side, not only counselling minors, but also their parents, are
elements that may require a rethinking of the procedure for enforcing
judgments regarding minors, but also of the way in which these provisions are
implemented.
Constitutional models on protecting the rule of law and the rights of convicted persons
Authors: COSTEA VLADIMIR-ADRIAN
Published: October 2021

The general objective is to analyze the various constitutional models that can serve as a
pattern for revising the Constitution on amnesty and pardon. In our analysis, we
refer to two main dimensions: full respect for the rights of convicted persons,
namely the imposition of a mechanism to prevent the arbitrary use of
constitutional prerogatives to grant amnesty and pardon, which would thus
affect the functioning of the rule of law.
The second objective of the research is to develop an optimal framework for
reforming the institutions of amnesty and pardon, starting from “good practice
models” identified in the European space. We are proposing to bring into
discussion a mechanism to prevent institutional missteps resulting from the
personal use of the prerogatives for the provision of amnesty and pardon.
Concept of right to life and its protection under the Constitution of India
Authors: PATHAK HARSH
Published: October 2021

The constitution and jurist characterized Article 21 as, “the procedural magna carta,
protective of life and liberty”. This right has been held to be the heart of the
constitution, the most organic and progressive provision in Indian constitution,
the foundation of our laws. Article 21 can only be claimed when a person is
deprived of his “life” or “personal liberty” by the “State” as defined in Article 12.
Violation of the right by private individuals is not within the preview of it. Article
21 applies to natural persons. The right is available to every person, citizen or
alien. It, however, does not entitle a foreigner the right to reside and settle
in India, as mentioned in Article 19 (1) (e). Everyone has the right to life, liberty
and the security of person. The right to life is undoubtedly the most
fundamental of all rights. All other rights add quality to the life in question and
depend on the pre-existence of life itself for their operation. There would have
been no fundamental rights worth mentioning if Article 21 had been
interpreted in its original sense. This Article will examine the right to life as
interpreted and applied by the Supreme Court of India.
Who does the criminal policy in Romania?
Authors: TOADER TUDOREL , SAFTA MARIETA
Published: October 2021

The study approaches the legal side of criminal policy with respect to the national
constitutional framework, in which context il will be examined the competence
to legislate, the institutional actors involved in the process of lawmaking and
the constitutional limits of the legislation in criminal matters, in order to
answer, mainly, to the title question and, in the alternative, to the question
regarding how the criminal law must be achieved in accordance with the
constitutional requirements.
Theoretical and practical aspects regarding solving civil cases in an optimal and predictable time
Authors: DINU MĂDĂLINA
Published: October 2021

The existence of a fair trial implies the granting of guarantees to the litigant in order to
ensure compliance with the principle enshrined, first and foremost, at the
constitutional level, but also in the Civil Procedure Code, in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on civil and political
rights. The fair trial involves, on the one hand, the right of the litigant to a
(independent and impartial) court, and on the other hand, the resolution of the
case in an optimal and predictable time. In order to respect the optimal and
predictable time frame for solving a civil case, the legislator has established a
series of obligations, terms and penalties in case of non-compliance by the
participants in the trial, but also by the court invested in solving the case.
The constitutionalisation of criminal standards concerning the exercise of the lawyer s profession
Authors: TUDURACHI ELENA-CĂTĂLINA
Published: October 2021

The analysis of the process of constitutionalising the norms regarding the exercise of the
lawyer’s profession starts from the date of the adoption of Law no. 51/1995
regarding the exercise of the lawyer’s profession, subject to the a priori review
of the Constitutional Court. By presenting the decisions pronounced by the
Constitutional Court, its role in the constitutionalising the relevant regulations is
highlighted, influencing the vision of the Romanian legislator on the legal
profession.
Constitution Review- between necessity and opportunity
Authors: NIȚĂ ANCA-JEANINA
Published: October 2021

The present article aims to rediscuss the variables of constitutional revision.
This effort stems from the recent initiatives purporting “to reform the Constitutional Court
of Romania” and observations regarding the “major deficit of parliamentary
democracy in the legislative procedure”, generated by the special procedures of
“tacit adoption”, “assuming responsibility” and the excess of legislative power on
part of the Government, as expressed through ordinances.
Given a constitution needs a certain level of stability and the possibility to adapt
to new, political and social realities, this article showcases the procedural rules
and limits in relation to constitutional revision.
It selectively presents possible outcomes of a future constitutional revision –
stemming from the observation of disfunctions manifested in the functioning of
the constitutional-statal mechanism (particularly the parliamentary practice of
tacitly adopting bills and legislative proposals and the governmental practices
in the field of assuming responsibility before Parliament and of adopting
emergency ordinances).
It showcases the constitutional and infraconstitutional framework regulating
the organization and functioning of the Constitutional Court of Romania and
remarks a recent bill to amend Law No. 47/1992.
Last but not least, it analyses whether constitutional amendments would
actually play a part in consolidating the democratic regime of Romania if not
paired with a reform of the political elite, reshaping the conduct of the main
political and institutional actors
Practical controversies and possible elements of unconstitutionality of the violation of guard and security through alchool consumption by military firefighters during the intervention service
Authors: SÎRCU ICHIM-CODRIN
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to present the controversies in the judicial practice related to the
meaning of intervention service as an element of the criminal offence of the
violation of guard and security duty provided for by art. 415 of the Criminal
Code, committed by the military within the Romanian General Inspectorate for
Emergency Situations through alcohol consumption in the exercise of the
specific tasks of the intervention service and possible elements of
unconstitutionality in this matter.
Evaluation of Matured Larval Weight and Larval Duration of New Breeding Lines of Bombyx mori L
Authors: A. C Manjula , Lolita. C Jenifer , Shubha Shubha , K.Y Prathibha , E Keshamma
Published: October 2021

We planned to conduct this study with the main aim to develop bivoltine breeds for our tropical climatic conditions by using silkworm breeds with known genetic backgrounds (KA, NB18 and PM) in various hybrid combinations and incorporating them over generations, followed by backcrossing and adequate selection of different generations with the objective of profitability and productivity. The isolated Bivoltin lines (R1 and R2) were reared with their parental races at different times of the year to evaluate their stability in the expression of commercial traits. For the present breeding program, the purebred Bivoltine Kalimpong-A (KA), which spin white oval cocoons, New Bivoltine18 (NB18) white cocoons with rotating dumbbells and Multivoltine Pure Mysore (PM), the yellow pointed cocoons of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L., Selected. One-way and three-way crosses were made using the above three breeds. The first single cross comprised KA females and PM males. The second unique cross comprised NB18 females and PM males. Selection was performed at the egg, larva, pupal, and cocoon stages over the course to determine the desired traits. The offspring of F from the respective crosses were backcrossed with their respective bivoltine males to improve commercial traits. Heterosis in the F1 generations of crosses, including NB18 and PM, was determined by the mean score of the parents (MPV) and the best score of the parents (BPV). A significant test for heterosis was performed using a standard ANOVA table. Based on the results of our study, it was found that the performance of the characters, viz. The weight of mature larvae and the duration of the larvae over generations do not simply increase or decrease regularly, but fluctuate irregularly. The reason for this variation may be due to random genetic drift, sampling errors in estimating generational means, selection pressures, and environmental factors. Therefore, inbreeding variations due to random drift and sampling errors could be reduced by increasing the number sampled and selected.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) cv. New Kuroda
Authors: Shekhar Varun , Singh Devi , Deepanshu Deepanshu
Published: October 2021

The experiment entitled “Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Quality of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) cv. New Kuroda” was conducted during Rabi season of the year 2020-2021 on Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, Prayagraj. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising of 13 treatments each replicated three times. Treatments were randomly arranged in each replication, divided into thirty nine plots. The experiment was carried out with the thirteen integrated nutrient management treatments. Among the treatments, T11 FYM 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost 2.5t ha-1 + Biofertilizer (2 kg ha-1) 75% NPK registered significantly higher plant height (82.95), number of leaves per plant (14.66), root length (10.82), root diameter (3.42), fresh weight of root (67.01), dry weight of root (4.13), root yield plot-1(17.80kg), root yield (455.00q ha-1) and Total soluble solid (9.45 0Brix). Whereas the maximum benefit cost ratio (1: 5.24 & 5.29) was found in T10 and T12.
Socio-Economic Characterization of Farmers Based on Content and Frequency of Messages Being Disseminated Through ICT Tools
Authors: Shiva Shiva , Mazhar Syed H. , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: October 2021

Socio-economic profile of farmers based on content and frequency of messages being disseminated through ICT tools was studied. ICT plays an important role among the farmers in the village of Pusa block as a source of keeping them updated and connected. The data has been collected from 120 farmers using ICT tools through face to face interview. Descriptive research design was followed for the study. The selection of block and villages was done purposively and randomly as per the ICT users. The study concludes that role of ICTs in agriculture development was influenced by content of information and the respondents age, caste, education, size of family, family type, social participation, family annual income, sources of information and size of land holding, high and medium level of knowledge about agricultural activities among farmers through ICT tools.
Evaluation of quality of life and postmenopausal symptoms of postsmenopausal women – a prospective observational study
Authors: Timmana V.S. Geethika , Mattapalli Glory , Gujju Emmanuel , Boddu Priyanka , V Uma Sankar
Published: October 2021

Background:  Menopause is a  phase of transformation from the reproductive to the non-reproductive period in a woman’s life. In the aging population it is nature’s defensive event against reproductive morbidity and mortality.“An individual’s insight of their position in conditions such as the value and culture systems in which they survive and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns” in life is defined as QOL. A negative effect on the common health and quality of life (QOL) as well as the contentment of middle-aged women may occur due to Menopause and associated biologicals.

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life and postmenopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women.

Methods: In this present study 100 patients were recruited and studied for their demographic details and their postmenopausal qualityof life related aspects. The obtained data was analysed using the SPSS software.

Results: The mean menopausal age was found to be 45.6 years. The maximum and minimum menopausal ages were 37 and 60 respectively in this study. On analysis, MSQOL revealed that 89% women suffered sexual symptoms, followed by 78% women who suffered physical symptoms like decrease in physical strength and stamina, aches in back of neck and head, aching muscles and joints. Approximately half of the women experienced vasomotor and psychological symptoms. UQOL revealed lower or poor QOL of the postmenopausal women. The overall average scores for occupational, health, emotional, sexual and total QOL for 100 participants was found to be 11.37, 21.03, 17.84, 3.67 and 53.34 respectively
A review on selection of investigator in clinical trials
Authors: Navya Jyothi K , Jogi Prameela , V C.Randeep raj
Published: October 2021

According to ICH GCP investigator may be considered as a person proficient in education, training, and experience who will take the major restraint for the good conduct of the trial and should satisfy all the requirements described by applicable regulatory authorities and must comply with GCP. Investigators are very much important for the primary conduct of the study, whose primary importance is to conduct research while protecting the rights, safety, and well-being of the participants. Investigators have many important roles in conducting ethical research, taking responsibility for the informed consent process, giving the statement of the investigator, checking of investigational product, reporting adverse events, maintaining accurate records. A selection of the investigator for the conduct of research is a complex process. Investigators should be selected based on their interest and their requirements for education, training, and experience. This can be done by assessing professional competency or through a referral from other investigators or through online databases or by advertising their CV on the internet. In multicenter trials selection is done by querying public and private, using databases, a referral from the clinical research team, performing a publication search. After the recruitment of Investigators, he will continue his activities like signing the investigators' form and perform the informed consent process, and finally enrollment of subjects. The Investigators involved in COVID-19 trials and the study type, recruitment status, purpose of the trial was collected.
Heuristic algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization for the Capacitated Location-Routing problem with Homogeneous Fleet
Authors:   Universidad Andres Bello. Chile., GATICA Gustavo , ESCOBAR John W. ,   Universidad del Valle. Colombia, LINFATI Rodrigo ,   Universidad del del Bio-Bio. Chile
Published: October 2021

This paper considers the Capacitated Location-Routing Problem with Homogeneous Fleet (CLRP). The objective is to minimize the sum of the open depots' costs, the costs for the used vehicles, and the costs associated with the distances traveled. A metaheuristic algorithm of two phases for the CLRP is proposed. In the first phase, customers establish the clusters to be subsequently heuristically assigned to the depots. In the second phase, the initial routes are improved using an algorithm based on Ant Colony. The obtained results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Percepción de transparencia y corrupción de los ciudadanos colombianos respecto a la administración estatal
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia. Colombia, MATALLANA-KUAN Olga L. , PINEDA-GONZALEZ Myriam L. ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD. Colombia, BARRETO-BERNAL Laura R. ,   Universidad Antonio Nariño. Colombia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo es determinar la percepción de transparencia y corrupción que tienen los ciudadanos colombianos respecto a la administración estatal. La metodología es descriptiva, se estudian los índices de Transparencia Colombia, abordando un análisis bibliométrico. Las menores percepciones de transparencia están en divulgación, gestión de programas sociales, gestión de talento humano, políticas anticorrupción, rendición de cuentas y sistema de atención al ciudadano. Concluyendo que el ciudadano empoderado favorece las prácticas de integridad y transparencia.
La gestión de la función financiera en MiPyME de metalmecánica de Ciudad Juárez. Un caso de estudio
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. México, LOZOYA Luis A. , SANDOVAL Diego A. ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México,   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. México
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo presenta un estudio de caso sobre los retos operativos relacionados con la función financiera que enfrentan las MIPYME del sector metalmecánico en Ciudad Juárez, México. El objetivo es conocer y entender de qué manera las restricciones de liquidez afectan la permanencia en el mercado de estas empresas. Se estudiaron 25 entidades proveedoras de la industria maquiladora local, aplicando un cuestionario ad hoc, validado por expertos. Se adoptaron técnicas cualitativas, como entrevistas y observación no participativa. Los resultados sugieren que la gestión adecuada de la función financiera, especialmente cuando se experimenta escasez de efectivo, puede ser más importante de lo que se pensaba. El estudio también reveló que el desempeño empresarial mejora cuando se controlan los plazos de entrega, el servicio al cliente, los salarios y los costos financieros. Se ofrecen recomendaciones para futuros trabajos sobre el tema de las restricciones de liquidez y el posicionamiento de estas organizaciones.
Contraste de resultados para validación de una escala Likert usando un enfoque tradicional y nuevas recomendaciones
Authors:   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. Chile, CONTRERAS Carolina N. , GONZALEZ Ricardo I. ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción. Chile
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se contrasta los resultados de un análisis exploratorio siguiendo recomendaciones actualizadas (i.e., Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, AFE), y los criterios clásicos (i.e., Análisis de Componentes Principales ACP). De igual forma se contrasta el tipo de rotación (i.e., Oblicua u Ortogonal). Se evidencian las diferencias en los resultados y la importancia de considerar las recomendaciones recientes. En especial, las características de la muestra determinan la selección de los procedimientos.
Restoration of the Rio Doce River Basin: a study on cooperation
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Goiás. Brasil, SANTOS Paulo H.
Published: October 2021

This research seeks to identify the development stage of the cooperation to manage the resources employed in the Rio Doce River Basin restoration, analyzing strategies for improving the results of such cooperation. This qualitative and quantitative descriptive research used semi-structured and structured interviews. The study applied a model of analysis of cooperative relations among agencies responsible for managing resources destined for the basin’s restoration, identifying the cooperation’s development stage.
Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud
Authors: Singh Santosh Kumar , Manjhi Dr. P.K. , Tiwari Dr. R.K. , Vadi Dr. V.R.
Published: October 2021

Cloud computing has formed the conceptual and infrastructural basis for tomorrow’s computing. The global computing infrastructure is rapidly moving towards cloud based architecture. While it is important to take advantages of cloud based computing by means of deploying it in diversified sectors, the security aspects in a cloud based computing environment remains at the core of interest. Cloud based services and service providers are being evolved which has resulted in a new business trend based on cloud technology. With the introduction of numerous cloud based services and geographically dispersed cloud service providers, sensitive information of different entities are normally stored in remote servers and locations with the possibilities of being exposed to unwanted parties in situations where the cloud servers storing those information are compromised. If security is not robust and consistent, the flexibility and advantages that cloud computing has to offer will have little credibility. This paper presents a review on the cloud computing concepts as well as security issues inherent within the context of cloud computing and cloud infrastructure.