bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Non-Hydrostatic Effects in Nonlinear Dispersive Wave Modeling
Authors: Young Chih-Chieh , Wu Chin H. , Hsu Tai-Wen
Published: December 2020

Surface water waves is an important research topic in coastal and ocean engineering due to its influences on various human activities. In this study, our purpose is to gain a deeper insight on the effects of non-hydrostatic (NHS) pressure on surface wave motions and its role in numerical modeling, based upon the high-order NHS model and optional vertical accelerations. The relative contribution of non-hydrostatic effects (Pnhs/Phs) and its sensitivity on phase celerity and amplitude of dispersive waves are quantified. The vertical structure of Pnhs/Phs clearly indicates stronger NHS effects in deeper waters and its significance near the surface. The NHS effects mainly slow down wave celerity and maintain incident amplitude for linear dispersive waves. The NHS effects are also responsible for increased amplitude and phase speed under strong non-linearity. The inter-relation between (un)realistic physical responses and model errors is discussed. Further, four experimental conditions for waves with complicated interactions are examined. Overall, the NHS effects play a critical role in side-band generation of bi-chromatic waves, and increased celerity and amplitude during nonlinear shoaling, as well as velocity moderation under co-existence of depth-varying currents. Possibly owing to weaker wave–wave interactions, however, wave directionality does not strongly interfere with FNHS/QNHS (Fully/Quasi Non-HydroStatic) effects on a fast-modulated nonlinear evolution of spatial focusing or diffraction waves.
Spatiotemporal Distribution and Species Composition of Fish Assemblages in the Transitional Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
Authors: Lin Pengcheng , Chen Lin , Gao Xingchen , Wang Chunling , Gao Xin , Kang Myounghee
Published: December 2020

The river–reservoir transitional zones play an important role in maintaining riverine fish biodiversity and abundance in highly regulated rivers. The Upper Yangtze River, which contains 286 fish species, is experiencing intense hydropower development. However, few studies have been conducted on the spatial distribution of fish in the river–reservoir transitional zones in the Upper Yangtze River, and it is therefore difficult to predict how this development will impact the region. In this study, a 200-kHz split-beam acoustic system in combination with biological samplings was used to investigate the composition and spatiotemporal distribution of the fish in the transition zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in 2017. The biological samplings comprised 7434 individuals from 61 species, 38 genera, 15 families, and 5 orders. The dominant fish species were Rhinogobio cylindricus, Coreius guichenoti, Hemiculter bleekeri, and Pelteobagrus vachelli. Acoustic detection identified the mean target strength (TS) to be −55.6 in May, −57.8 in August, and −55.8 dB in December. Accordingly, the average fish density was 4.96, 6.96, and 4.42 ind/1000 m3. Significant differences were found in the TS and fish density between flood season (August) and non-flood season (May and December). Spatially, fish preferred the meandering sections at 10–20 m deep. A size-dependent vertical distribution pattern was observed, with larger fish in the deeper layers and smaller fish in shallower waters. Lastly, our results suggest that meandering deep channels should be assigned high priority with respect to fish conservation in the Upper Yangtze River.
Potential Sources of Particulate Iron in Surface and Deep Waters of the Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)
Authors: Rivaro Paola , Ardini Francisco , Vivado Davide , Cabella Roberto , Castagno Pasquale , Mangoni Olga , Falco Pierpaolo
Published: December 2020

The distribution of particulate Fe (pFe), suspended particulate matter (SPM), and other particulate trace metals were investigated in Terra Nova Bay as part of CDW Effects on glaciaL mElting and on Bulk of Fe in the Western Ross sea (CELEBeR) and Plankton biodiversity and functioning of the Ross Sea ecosystems in a changing Southern Ocean (P-ROSE) projects. Variable concentrations of SPM (0.09–97 mg L−1), pFe (0.51–8.70 nM) and other trace metals were found in the Antarctic Surface waters (AASW) layer, where the addition of meltwater contributed to the pool with both lithogenic and biogenic forms. The deeper layer of the water column was occupied by High Salinity Shelf Water (HSSW) and Terra Nova Bay Ice Shelf Water (TISW) encompassing glacial water as confirmed by the lightest δ18O measured values. The concentration of pFe in TISW (11.7 ± 9.2 nM) was higher than in HSSW samples (5.55 ± 4.43 nM), suggesting that the drainage of material released from glaciers surrounding the area is relevant in terms of pFe contribution. Particulate Fe/Al and Mn/Al ratios were substantially in excess compared with the mean crustal ratios. Microscopic analyses confirmed that more labile Fe oxyhydroxides and authigenic MnO2 phases were present together with biogenic sinking material. Future expected increasing melt rates of these glaciers enlarge Fe input, thus having a greater role in supplying iron and counteracting the reductions in sea ice cover around Terra Nova Bay.
Kršćansko teološko-filozofsko propitivanje temelja gostoljubivosti
Authors: Lapić Ivica Karlo
Published: December 2020

Provedeno istraživanje u ovoj nam prezentaciji nudi moralnu perspektivu gostoljubivosti u kojoj se sloboda vjerovanja konfigurira kao intencionalnost vjere. Propitivanja u biblijskom i filozofskom dijelu imala su namjeru izdvojiti temeljne strukture gostoljubivosti kao univerzalno antropološke u svojoj teologalnoj vezi i intrinzičnoj ljudskoj dinamici. Kristovo otajstvo, uz premise cjelokupne hermeneutike ljudske gostoljubivosti ocrtane u svjetlu objave, postaje privilegirano teološko mjesto njezinog cjelovitog i konačnog poimanja i njezinog potpunog ostvarenja (Mt 25,31-46).
Fenomenologija intersubjektivnosti predstavlja subjekt u relaciji kao ontološki temelj gostoljubivosti koja u svjetlu objave postaje hermeneutički put i sam razlog njezine vjerodostojnosti. Dinamika međuljudskih odnosa u gostoljubivom odnosu podrazumijeva biti-s-drugim i biti-za-drugoga, u kontinuiranom kretanju otvorenosti prema drugosti u agapičnom poretku. Ta ga dinamika u potpunosti upisuje u temelj registra kršćanskoga moralnog djelovanja.
Izvorni čovjek u biblijskoj objavi pokazuje svoju sposobnost otkrivanja izvorne Božje nakane u gostoljubivoj dobrodošlici, kao čin svjesne i odgovorne slobode za dobrobit drugoga i kao dar i brigu, koji su kadri nadvladati bilo kakvu drugost/razliku, čak i onu najradikalniju.
Moralno-pastoralno
djelovanje Crkve pred izazovom iseljavanja i pada nataliteta u Istočnoj
Hrvatskoj
Authors: Dugalić Vladimir , Živić Dražen
Published: December 2020

Istok Hrvatske danas se suočava sa sve većim valom iseljavanja koji, uz već više desetljeća snažnu depopulaciju, ove krajeve stavlja u vrlo nepovoljnu situaciju. U prvom dijelu rada analiziraju se stoga migracijski trendovi i razmjeri depopulacije kao i najvažniji uzroci koji su doveli do ove situacije te se ističu i neke nužne pronatalitetne i gospodarske mjere. Naime, u razdoblju od 2011. do 2018. godine istočnohrvatske županije ostvarile su negativan saldo vanjske migracije od (najmanje) 46.606 stanovnika, što je u odnosu na ukupan broj stanovnika 2011. godine 5,8 %, pri čemu, očekivano, prednjače Osječko-baranjska i Vukovarsko-srijemska županija. Međutim, neka istraživanja pokazuju da je stvarni broj iseljenih iz Hrvatske u inozemstvo možda i do tri puta veći od službenoga broja. U drugom dijelu rada ističe se važnost moralno-pastoralnog i socijalno-karitativnog djelovanja Crkve, osobito u pronalaženju odgovora na sve češće obiteljske migracije, ali i u iznalaženju novih oblika pastoralne skrbi za iseljene. Crkva je pozvana, s jedne strane, duhovno-pastoralno pratiti one koji su otišli u inozemstvo te im poručiti kako nisu zaboravljeni i da se s radošću čeka njihov povratak, a s druge, pozivati mlade ljude i obitelji da ostanu u svojoj zemlji i tu grade svoju budućnost. Osim toga, u situaciji snažne depopulacije Crkva ima zadaću, snagom svoga proročko-evangelizacijskog poslanja, promicati „evanđelje obitelji” i poticati mentalitet u kojem se dijete promatra kao dar, a ne teret za obitelj. Reorganizacija pastorala braka i obitelji te iznalaženje novih oblika karitativnog djelovanja, nameću se kao prioriteti moralno-pastoralnog djelovanja Crkve.
Endüstri 4.0 ve Teknolojinin İstihdam Üzerindeki Etkisi, Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: BULUT Ela , YENİPAZARLI Aslı
Published: December 2020

Endüstri 4.0 yeni bir dijital çağın başlangıcı olarak, teknolojinin her alanda aktif kullanımını katkıda bulunmaktadır. 3D yazıcılar, çıkartmalı üretim sistemlerinin yerini eklemeli üretim sistemlerinin almasına neden olarak üretimdeki çıktı artığını ortadan kaldırmaktadır. “Nesnelerin İnterneti” makineden makineye (M2M) bilgi aktarımını sağlarken, “Akıllı Fabrikalar” üretimdeki emek gücünü minimum seviyeye indirmektedir. Bununla birlikte teknolojinin istihdam üzerindeki etkisi tekrar tartışılmaya başlanmış ve bu konuda farklı görüşler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı teknolojinin istihdam üzerinde oluşabilecek etkilerini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Teknoloji göstergeleri olarak Ar&Ge harcamaları ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatı verileri kullanılmıştır. Gelişmiş, gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş 81 ülke verileri dengesiz panel veri analizi genelleştirilmiş en küçük kareler yöntemi (GEKK) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Ar&Ge harcamaları ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatının istihdam üzerindeki etkilerinin farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmada üretim süreçlerinde gerçekleşen teknolojik gelişimlerin istihdamı azalttığı, yeni ürün üretimi ile sonuçlanan teknolojik gelişimlerin ise istihdamı arttırıcı etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Üretim süreçlerinde ortaya çıkan teknolojik gelişmelerin istihdamı olumsuz etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Special economic zones and transnational zones as tools for Southern Africa’s growth: Lessons from international best practices
Authors: Karambakuwa Roseline T. , Ncwadi Ronney M. , Matekenya Weliswa , Jeke Leward , Mishi Syden
Published: December 2020

The paper evaluates strategies for developing successful special economic zones and transnational zones for Southern African countries to spur growth and employment. Most special economic zones implemented in Southern Africa have largely failed to bring adequate growth and employment due to numerous constraints. Globally, selected countries have successfully implemented export-oriented industries through such spatial industrial policy. We review case studies across the world by comparing different regions on selected indicators related to the best-practice framework developed through this study. The framework represents the five key components of successful special enterprise zones, namely: institutional arrangements; running (operational) framework; expansion framework; attaining/achieving framework; and reflection/review mechanisms. We identify best practice and review the implications for implementation and sustainability strategy in Southern Africa. The main findings point to unique lessons from international best practice on the establishment and operational strategy for zones and opportunities for transnational zones.
Un mismo comienzo y dos caminos dispares: la Reparación Histórica y la Pensión Universal para el Adulto Mayor (2016-2019)
Authors: Rottenschweiler Sergio
Published: December 2020

La ley 27.260 creó en 2016 en la Argentina dos programas dirigidos a los adultos mayores: la Reparación Histórica y la Pensión Universal para el Adulto Mayor (PUAM). El público objetivo era diametralmente distinto, ya que la Reparación Histórica estaba destinada a los beneficiarios del Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino (SIPA) de ingresos altos que tenían juicios pendientes con el Estado, mientras que la PUAM se dirigía a adultos mayores sin cobertura previsional, por lo que la ley fue la vía de producción de la desigualdad. Este trabajo muestra cómo los beneficiarios previsionales de mayores ingresos pudieron sostener sus ingresos por encima de la inflación en el período 2016-2019 debido a las transferencias recibidas por la Reparación Histórica, en un contexto general de caída de los haberes reales, aumentando la desigualdad entre los beneficiarios previsionales del SIPA.
ПРІОРИТЕТНІСТЬ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ У ВДОСКОНАЛЕННІ ТРАНСПОРТНОКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ
Authors: Ю. Г. ПРАВ
Published: December 2020

Визначено, що у нинішній економічній ситуації треба вибрати основні,пріоритетні, ті, які могли б дати віддачу в короткі терміни проєкти.Зазначено, що вирішуючи питання про пріоритетність інвестицій увдосконаленні транспортно-комунікаційної інфраструктури та, перш завсе, в автомобільні дороги, необхідно вирішити питання про вибірметодології оцінки економічної ефективності. Запропоновано до ключовихпередумов управління інвестиційним процесом віднести: поглиблення рівняобґрунтованості прийнятих рішень; високий ступінь скоординованості таконтролю в процесі реалізації прийнятих рішень; постійне «відстеження»зовнішніх змін; аналіз кон’юнктури ринку за всіма видами ресурсів.Визначено напрямки сучасного процесу розвитку суспільства: послідовнийперехід від прямих до непрямих методів регулювання економіки; різкепосилення соціальних функцій держави, його ролі в регулюванні соціальнихпроцесів
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ СУСПІЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Дмитро СОЛОХА , Д. В. ГОНЧАРЕНКО , С. П. ЧЕРТОК
Published: December 2020

За підсумками проведеного наукового пошуку визначено основніконцептуальні засади функціонування державної служби України вумовах реформування владної вертикалі й формування територіальнихгромад в Україні на підґрунті фінансової автономії.Отримані за підсумками дослідження результати ґрунтуються насистемоутворюючих положеннях нормативно-правової бази та чинногозаконодавства сформованого в Україні.Авторами надано порівняльну характеристику розвиткувітчизняної державної служби відповідних структур розвинених країнЄвропейського союзу. Представлено сутнісну характеристику йзавдання вітчизняних держслужбовців, відповідно до стану й вимогсучасного етапу суспільного розвитку, розкрито функції держслужбовцясучасної формації.
ТУРИСТИЧНА ГАЛУЗЬ ЯК ПРІОРИТЕТ СОЦІАЛЬНОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КРАЇНИ
Authors: ПОТРАВКА Л. О.
Published: December 2020

У статті викладені теоретичні засади туристичної галузі та її роліу життєзабезпеченні діяльності людини. Представлені основніположення впливу туристичної галузі на соціально-економічний розвитоккраїн. Наведені статистичних дані туристичних потоків до України.Визначені основні проблеми існування туристичної галузі. На основіаналізу та інших методів наукового пізнання визначені основні шляхиактивізації функціонування туристичної галузі.
La inconstitucionalidad del Artículo 7° de la Ley General de Salud
Authors: Vallejos Pérez Fiorella
Published: December 2020

En la actualidad el Artículo 7 de la Ley General de Salud reconoce el derecho a procrear mediante el uso de técnicas de reproducción asistida. Sin embargo, si tenemos en cuenta que la vida humana inicia desde la concepción, es decir, desde la unión de espermatozoide y óvulo, tal y como es reconocida en la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Nº 2005-2009 y por ende titular del derecho a la vida desde ese momento, debido a su calidad de persona, este referido artículo devendría en constitucional ya que las técnicas de reproducción asistida atentan contra la vida del concebido de modo que no resulta constitucional que se exponga a un riesgo desproporcionado de muerte a los embriones creados, teniendo en cuenta que en el proceso de estas técnicas se transfieren al útero embriones a sabiendas que la mayor parte de ellos no estarán destinados a producir un embarazo, sino a morir..
El interés superior del niño y la prescripción de la obligación alimenticia
Authors: Olguin Britto Ana María
Published: December 2020

El Tribunal Constitucional estableció que el plazo de prescripción de las pensiones alimenticia contemplado en el artículo 2001, inciso 4, del Código Civil es inaplicable respecto de las demanda que afecten las pensiones fijadas en sentencias y en favor de menores de edad. Esta resolución e compartida por la autora; sin embargo, no concuerda con sus fundamentos expuestos, toda vez que debió resaltarse la eliminación de la falta de necesidad respecto de quien no actúa a título persona como sustento de la prescripción; debiendo privilegiarse al máximo una interpretación conforme a principio de interés superior de niño.
El derecho del consumidor, a la seguridad
Authors: Echaiz Moreno Daniel
Published: December 2020

Se requiere un mercado con regulaciones adecuadas y razonables; por lo demás, este es el sustento de una economía social de mercado, siendo éste el régimen económico consagrado en la Constitución Política del Perú. En suma, la importancia de la protección del consumidor reposa en dos claras razones: por un lado, la superación de la antigua dicotomía “parte fuerte/parte débil” en la contratación y, por otro, el reconocimiento de la asimetría informativa en la relación de consumo.
Educação Infantil e Base Nacional Comum Curricular: vivências possíveis da/na escola da infância
Authors: HEMAN M. R. L. , UECKER T.
Published: December 2020

Esta coletânea de artigos, intitulada “Educação Infantil e Base Nacional Comum Curricular: vivências possíveis da/na escola da infância”, reúne trabalhos acerca de relatos de experiência de professores/as e/ou pesquisadores/as, sendo sua intenção principal a do ‘compartilhar e potencializar’ vivências que envolvam as crianças ‘no habitar da Educação Infantil’: a escola [da infância]. A escola, no campo da educação, ao longo dos anos, vem assumindo diferentes funções e papéis sociais, e conforme a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional - LDB, é concebida para o ensino (aprendizagem/desenvolvimento) de alunos (crianças) sob a direção de professores/as, por meio de sistemas formais de educação.
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG “SUMBER UBALAN”
Authors: Nia Agus Lestari  , Chitra Dewi Yulia Christie
Published: December 2020

Keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di Indonesia sangatlah beragam dan sangatlah tinggi. Keanekaragaman hayati tersebut diantaranya ialah keanekaragaman dari tumbuhan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah dan mencakup hutan. Hutan sendiri terdiri dari banyak jenis dan fungsinya masing-masing dan salah satu diantaranya ialah hutan lindung. Kehadiran dari hutan lindung ini salah satunya ialah untuk melindungi penyangga kehidupan dan pengaturan tata air. Keanekaragaman dan potensi vegetasi yang dimiliki oleh hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan” penting untuk diketahui karena hutan lindung sendiri merupakan bagian penting dari sebuah ekosistem yang dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga jika keanekaragaman hayati yang semakin menurun akan semakin membahayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan potensi vegetasi yang dimiliki oleh hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan vegetasi di kawasan hutan lindung “Sumber Ubalan” sebagai populasi dan spesimen vegetasi yang ditemukan sebagai sampel. Vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan pohon ialah sebanyak 9 jenis pohon yang mana jenis pohon ini terdiri dari 7 Famili. Kemudian vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan tiang ialah sebanyak 13 jenis tumbuhan tiang yang mana jenis ini terdiri dari 10 Famili. Untuk vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan pancang ialah sebanyak 12 jenis tumbuhan pancang ini terdiri dari 7 Famili. Dan untuk vegetasi yang ditemukan pada tingkatan semai sebanyak 12 jenis tumbuhan semai ini terdiri dari 10 Famili.

 

Kata kunci: Hutan Lindung, Keanekaragaman Vegetasi, Sumber Ubalan
SALES TAX COMPLIANCE AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Tee Leap Sing , Bidin Zainol
Published: December 2020

Tax compliance behaviour has been addressed as a continuous serious concern globally. However, empirical research on sales tax compliance in Malaysia is still scarce. The present study can be considered a first attempt that was conducted in the context of sales tax version 2.0 for sales tax compliance in Malaysia. The main objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of sales tax compliance behaviour among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. The studies used the Fischer model as a basic model with the inclusion of socio-psychological factors (tax complexity, peer influence, tax fairness, tax knowledge, service quality, and compliance cost) and economic factors (tax complexity) with sales tax compliance. As a new contribution to tax compliance knowledge, the relationship between tax compliance behaviour and its determinants was also examined. Using the samples collected from employees who are working in SMEs under the manufacturing sector, findings show that tax complexity, tax fairness, peer influence, and tax knowledge have significant influences on compliance behavior. Meanwhile tax law and enforcement, service quality and compliance cost variable on tax compliance were non-significant. This study concluded with the theoretical and practical implications for the tax authority and the government of Malaysia.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF FORMING THE REVENUE PART OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM IN
Authors: DESYATNYK Oksana , SHAPOVALOV Yevhenii
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power has been implemented in Ukraine since 2015. Decentralization is one of the most important transformations in the European integration context and aims to form real local self-government, starting from the basic level – united communities. The formed united territorial communities have to be able to provide its competitions and public services at the appropriate level. Socioeconomic stability of the basic level of administrative-territorial structure heavily depends on the correspondence and balance between the received financial resources and competitions. At the same time, the state and trends of local budgets are influenced by legislation framework. Currently, the revenue part of local government budgets is too dependent on government programs and subventions, which makes it difficult for communities to independently stimulate local economic development. Also, the expected introduction of a market for agricultural land may lead to significant changes in the structure of tax revenues of the united communities of individual regions.

The purpose. Іnvestigate trends in the formation of the revenue part of local budgets and find ways to increase the financial capacity of local governments in the context of reform of local government and territorial organization of power.

Results. The state, problems, sources of revenues and further prospects of local budgets in Ukraine are studied. The main sources of revenue of local budgets, their economic nature, features of administration and possible threats in case of launch of the land market are identified. Topical issues of formation and possible ways and sources of further filling of the revenue part of local budgets are identified.
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY OF THE CUSTOMS SERVICE OF UKRAINE: LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECT
Authors: KHOMA Valeriy , ZAIATS Victor
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The purpose of the customs authorities is to effectively protect society and ensure that appropriate taxes are levied, using, inter alia, the fight against cross-border crime. The way in which the customs carries out its law enforcement mission in combating the above offenses remains in the focus of discussions of the customs administrations – members of the World Customs Organization (hereinafter – WCO), of which Ukraine has been a member since 1992. As a result, there is a growing need for further customs enforcement research and improved, with the support of the WCO Secretariat, exchange of experience and a common approach that will allow customs administrations around the world to unify the methodology they use to identify and mitigate potential institutional risks.

The purpose. The article covers the analysis of Ukraine’s own customs service methods and, possibly, taking measures to improve the existing national system, in particular, expanding its legal foundation (assistance to authority) and operational capabilities (options) on which state procedures and practices are based.

Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methods were used, in particular: analysis to determine the content of law enforcement powers of the Customs Service of Ukraine; comparison for the provisions of Ukrainian and international legislation regarding the institutional preconditions for law enforcement activities by national customs services. The synthesis method was used to formulate proposals on the need to improve the customs legislation of Ukraine.

Results. The main scientific result of the article is to identify, related to the of customs affairs, shortcomings in the institutional capacity in the field of law enforcement of the Customs Service of Ukraine and determine the prospects for their further elimination. Particular attention is paid to the need to synchronize the provisions of Ukrainian legislation, both among themselves and with the relevant rules in force for Ukraine on customs matters, international agreements.

Perspectives. Further research in this direction should be conducted on the basis of the formed theoretical justification of the law enforcement powers of the Customs Service of Ukraine, taking into account the levels of official interaction – departmental, interagency, international.
THE MILITARY EXPENDITURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GROWING GEOPOLITICAL RISKS AND CHANGES IN THE NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS
Authors: SOKHATSKYI Oleksandr
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In the context of growing geopolitical tensions, the expansion of conflict zones and changes in the nature of modern international conflicts, the question of determining the amount of military spending is relevant, both from the standpoint of sufficiency, which will protect its borders and security at any time, and from the standpoint of reasonableness to prevent negative macroeconomic effects, first of all, deterioration of social conditions for the population. Therefore, the basis for solving this problem is, first of all, rethinking the essence of international conflicts and the peculiarities of their manifestation in modern conditions, the study of components of military spending, as well as their role in ensuring defense capabilities in new realities.

The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of military spending in the context of changing the nature of modern international conflicts to develop scientific approaches to determining their scope and structure.

Methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization in the study of the essence of military expenditures and clarification of their components are used in the article.

Results. The analysis of modern conflicts and wars in the world allowed to reveal the characteristic features of their manifestation, to characterize modern conflicts as "hybrid" and to define them as asymmetric wars, involving not only classical political and military methods and tools for their resolution, but also non-traditional ones. such as information, economics, sociology, etc. Ambiguity in the interpretation of the nature and structure of military spending by domestic and foreign researchers, international organizations (UN, NATO, IMF) and world-renowned research institutes dealing with war and peace has been clarified. It is proposed to treat military expenditures as an important component of defense and security expenditures associated with the development of the military organization of the state to fulfill the tasks of military doctrine. In order to ensure the transparency of military spending in open economies, it is proposed to allocate in the cost structure the costs of international activities aimed at maintaining peace on the planet.

Perspectives. Further research on military spending should be conducted from the standpoint of elucidating their impact on the main macroeconomic indicators of the state.
Dual microwave-excited atmospheric-pressure plasma jets with a single power source
Authors: Lim Daecheon , Uddin Md Nazim , Choi Sangjo , Choi Dongyeon , Choi Jun
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we propose dual microwave-excited atmospheric-pressure plasma jets (DME-APPJs) that can be generated with a single power source. A T-junction power divider that evenly distributes the input power to two ports is used, and two coaxial transmission line resonators are used as plasma generators for the DME-APPJs. The power divider distributes the incoming power in port 1 and supplies 46% of this power to port 2 and port 3, respectively. Surface treatments are conducted by exposing the multiple plasma jets to polypropylene (PP) specimens and then confirming the degree of hydrophilic change. Using the proposed DME-APPJs, it is possible to perform surface treatments on areas that are up to 50% larger compared to using two single ME-APPJs with the same power consumption. The DME-APPJs thus show more advanced performance for surface treatments by comparison with the single ME-APPJ.
THE BUBBLE SEEPAGE AREAS IN THE TATAR STRAIT OF THE JAPAN SEA
Authors: Саломатин А.С.
Published: December 2020

На основе данных гидроакустических исследований шести морских экспедиций построены карты-схемы положения зон пузырьковой разгрузки метана в Татарском проливе Японского моря у о. Сахалин. Выявлены характерные особенности распределения зон пузырьковой разгрузки метана по глубине, их связи с особенностями морского дна. Оценены размеры этих зон на морском дне.

The maps of bubble seepage areas in the Tatar Strait of the Japan Sea based on the data of hydroacoustic studies six marine expeditions were constructed. Characteristic features of distribution of bubble seepage areas on depth and their connection with features of the seabed were revealed. The sizes of these seepage areas on the seabed were estimated.
A Sociological Study of “Managing Online Education During Covid Times” Ms. Shewli Hira,
Authors: Hira Ms. Shewli
Published: December 2020

This paper looks at the emotional problems faced by teachers and students across the globe and Saudi Arabia in particular due to the sudden transition from face-to-face classes to online classes. The pandemic due to Covid 19 brings out the already existing digital/social divide in societies across the world. Amidst such a situation, schools and colleges grappled with new ed-technology. Fitting course content with voice-only features due to cultural issues, teachers had little confidence in presenting lectures on a virtual platform. All of a sudden LMSes, like Blackboard, experienced tremendous load and students had difficulty logging in and sometimes due to bad weather, they could not connect to the LMS. Hilly or remote desert areas had a poor net connection, along with phone incompatibility. As every cloud has a silver lining, the teachers found solutions to improve teaching, and engage students in online learning. Teachers are also forced to re-look at their teaching strategies, re-write lesson plans. With the help of technology, the teachers collected the best materials after hours of search burning for better learning. Unfortunately, all these led to burnout – emotional and mental. As days passed by, students and teachers continued with the hope of learning and teaching from home with fluctuating bandwidth, slow loading pages/site, costly data packs, battery exhausting sessions and tired eyes.
Analysis of the Ways to Identify Rail Running Surface Defects by Means of Vibration Signals
Authors: Licow Roksana , Tomaszewski Franciszek
Published: December 2020

The article discusses a preliminary concept of a method enabling the identification of chosen rail running surface defects, such as squats, spalling, and running surface defects, by analysing the parameters of vibration signals. It features a description of the methodology of the conducted tests, the scope thereof, and the selection of the measurement points with specific defect types. The article covers selected results of vibration tests, the results of analyses of recorded signals for defective track sections and those for control track sections. The presented measurement results have been obtained for the technical–operating conditions occurring on railway line no. 213 Reda – Hel and line no. 131 Chorzów Batory – Tczew. The preliminary test results and conclusions included in the article show that it is reasonable to pursue further research into the phenomena involving the utilisation of vibroacoustics in rail performance diagnostics Keywords: vibroacoustics, squat, spalling, running surface defect
Współczesne metody projektowania układów biegowych pojazdów szynowych z wykorzystaniem CAD, CAM
Authors: Antkowiak Tomasz , Kruś Marcin
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono proces projektowania układu biegowego pojazdu szynowego z wykorzystaniem narzędzi CAD, CAM jako metod wsparcia procesu. Opisano różne etapy powstawania projektu: od projektu wstępnego po projekt zasadniczy, aż do momentu rozpoczęcia produkcji. Dla każdego etapu przedstawiono sposoby wykorzystania metod CAD i CAM jako wsparcie prac konstruktora. Słowa kluczowe: układ biegowy, projektowanie, CAD, CAM
Cyfryzacja w transporcie kolejowym
Authors: Poliński Janusz , Ochociński Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Transformacja cyfrowa w sektorze kolejowym jest ważnym elementem rozwoju kolei i powinna przynieść korzyści zarówno podróżnym, przewoźnikom, zarządcom infrastruktury, jak i producentom taboru. Proces cyfryzacji kolei dotyczy dwóch obszarów, tj. obsługi klienta i funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa kolejowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dotychczasowych działań w zakresie wykorzystania technologii cyfrowych w kontaktach z klientami, a także ich zastosowanie w działalności eksploatacyjno-utrzymaniowej, wpływającej na jakość oferowanych usług. W artykule przedstawiono ważne zagadnienia tej problematyki w odniesieniu do przewozu osób i towarów, infrastruktury, taboru oraz sterowania ruchem kolejowym. Wskazano przy tym, że istotną rolę w procesie cyfryzacji odgrywa odpowiednio przygotowany personel. Podano przykłady innowacyjnych działań kolei polskich i europejskich. Słowa kluczowe: transport kolejowy, cyfryzacja, cyfryzacja kolei
3D Bounding Box Detection in Volumetric Medical Image Data: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kern Daria , Mastmeyer Andre
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses current methods and trends for 3D bounding box detection in volumetric medical image data. For this purpose, an overview of relevant papers from recent years is given. 2D and 3D implementations are discussed and compared. Multiple identified approaches for localizing anatomical structures are presented. The results show that most research recently focuses on Deep Learning methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks vs. methods with manual feature engineering, e.g. Random-Regression-Forests. An overview of bounding box detection options is presented and helps researchers to select the most promising approach for their target objects.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MELALUI ARBITRASE SYARIAH
Authors: MUSRIFAH MUSRIFAH , KHAIRUNISA MADONA
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk membahas mengenai mekanisme (prosedur) penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syraiah melalui arbitrase syariah dan (2) Untuk menelaah eksistensi arbitrase syariah pasca amandemen UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan yakni UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Prosedur maupun  proses penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui Basyarnas didasarkan pada UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan Peraturan Prosedur Basyarnas dan (2) Berwenangnya Peradilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah, bukan berarti bubar atau hapusnya arbitrase syariah. Arbitrase syariah dalam hal ini Basyarnas tetap ada dan berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah selama itu disepakati para pihak dalam perjanjian.
A influência do exercício aeróbico de intensidade moderada na qualidade do sono: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lazai Eric , Silva Maicon José dos Santos , Viana Walter Augusto Felicio , Oliveira Vivian de , Tertuliano Ivan Wallan
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Organizar conteúdos acerca da influência do exercício aeróbico de intensidade moderada na qualidade do sono. MÉTODOS: Caracterizado como um estudo de revisão narrativa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, buscando artigos em bases de dados online (PUBMED, Scielo e Google Acadêmico) publicados acerca do tema.RESULTADOS: Os estudos encontrados mostraram que o exercício aeróbico de intensidade moderada proporcionou aos indivíduos uma melhora significativa na duração do sono, diminuiu os distúrbios do sono, melhorou a latência e a eficiência do sono.CONCLUSÃO: Diante de tais achados pode-se considerar que o exercício aeróbico de intensidade moderada pode fazer parte do tratamento dos distúrbios do sono e através de um programa adequado de atividades físicas, o indivíduo pode alcançar uma melhora significativa na qualidade do sono.ABSTRACT. The influence of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on sleep quality: a narrative review.OBJECTIVE: To organize content about the influence of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on sleep quality.METHODS: Characterized as a narrative review study, a bibliographic review was carried out, looking for articles in online databases (PUBMED, Scielo and Google Scholar) published about the topic. RESULTS: The studies found showed that aerobic exercise of moderate intensity provided individuals with a significant improvement in sleep duration, decreased sleep disorders, improved sleep latency and efficiency.CONCLUSION: In view of these findings, it can be considered that aerobic exercise of moderate intensity can be part of the treatment of sleep disorders and through an adequate program of physical activities, the individual can achieve a significant improvement in sleep quality.
Qualidade de vida na deficiência: o CrossFit adaptado para usuários de cadeiras de rodas e amputados
Authors: Wellichan Danielle da Silva Pinheiro , Santos Marcella Garcia Ferreira dos
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência está associada à condição de bem-estar, mesmo diante das condições limitadoras ou restritivas que possuem. Assim, o exercício físico adaptado requer a promoção de algumas estratégias de estimulação das capacidades e possui grande importância para o indivíduo, seja na descoberta de novas habilidades ou na reabilitação das funções.OBJETIVO: Ao adentrar no universo de um box de CrossFit, objetivou-se conhecer a prática oferecida para um grupo de pessoas com deficiências físicas (usuárias de cadeiras de rodas e amputados) a fim de identificar na prática os benefícios que podem apresentar enquanto exercício físico. MÉTODOS: Buscou-se na literatura especializada subsídios para a discussão e descrição dos resultados obtidos, por meio do acompanhamento de um grupo praticante da modalidade, com registros fotográficos dos treinos e relatos dos participantes.RESULTADOS: Foi notada a melhoria da autoestima dos participantes, a redescoberta de funções em indivíduos em fase de reabilitação física e a importância da socialização entre pessoas com e sem deficiências.CONCLUSÃO: Constatou-se o quanto a prática é válida para o grupo que busca melhor condicionamento, além de contribuir para aspectos psicológicos e sociais essenciais para a qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, para a convivência saudável das pessoas com deficiência no esporte e na sociedade.ABSTRACT. Quality of life in disabilities: CrossFit adapted for wheelchair users and amputees.BACKGROUND: The quality of life of people with disabilities is associated with the condition of well-being, even in the face of the limiting or restrictive conditions they have. Thus, adapted physical exercise requires the promotion of some strategies to stimulate capacities and has great importance for the individual, whether in the discovery of new skills or in the rehabilitation of functions.OBJECTIVE: When entering the universe of a CrossFit box, the objective was to get to know the practice offered to a group of people with physical disabilities (users of wheelchairs and amputees) in order to identify in practice the benefits they can present while exercising.METHODS: We sought in the specialized literature subsidies for the discussion and description of the results obtained, through the monitoring of a group practicing the sport, with photographic records of the training and reports of the participants. RESULTS: It was noted the improvement in self-esteem of participants, the rediscovery of functions in individuals in rehabilitation, and the importance of socialization between people with and without disabilities.CONCLUSION: It was found how valid the practice is for the group that seeks better conditioning, in addition to contributing to psychological and social aspects essential to the quality of life and, consequently, to the healthy coexistence of people with disabilities in sports and in society.
Percepções docentes a partir de uma intervenção pedagógica esportiva
Authors: Silva Patrícia da Rosa Louzada da , Machado da Silva Patricia , Hernandez Botelho Vivian , Da Silva Ribeiro Franciéle , Dos Santos Pinheiro Eraldo
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: O estudo buscou verificar a percepção das professoras do currículo de uma escola pública da rede estadual de Pelotas (RS) sobre o desempenho motor, cognitivo e comportamental das suas turmas, a partir da intervenção pedagógica do projeto de extensão Jogando para Aprender (JPA). MÉTODOS: Participaram da pesquisa duas professoras, responsáveis pelo primeiro e segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para a coleta das informações foram utilizadas entrevistas do tipo semiestruturada, aplicadas antes e após a realização da intervenção. Para analisar as informações nos aproximamos da técnica de Bardin, realizando a análise de maneira cronológica.RESULTADOS: A percepção da evolução dos alunos, os quais passaram a ser mais organizados, cooperativos e menos agressivos.CONCLUSÃO: A investigação se mostrou importante, tanto porque possibilita a aquisição de informações pertinentes a futuras intervenções, como também expressa uma relação positiva da ampliação de vivências motoras com aspectos comportamentais dos alunos participantes.ABSTRACT. Teaching perceptions from a sporty pedagogical intervention.OBJECTIVE: This study seek to verify the perception of curriculum teachers of a state public school about the motor, cognitive and behavioral performance of their classes from the pedagogical intervention of the extension project.METHODS: Two teachers participated in the research, responsible for the first and second years of elementary school. To collect the information, semi-structured interviews were used, applied before and after the intervention. To analyze the information, the Bardin techinic was used, performing the analysis in a chronological way. RESULTS: The perception of the students’ evolution, who showed to be more organized, cooperative and less aggressive.CONCLUSION: The investigation proved to be important both, for the acquisition of information pertinent to future interventions, as well as expressing the positive influence of the expansion of motor experiences with behavioral aspects of the participating students.
A aula de educação física no ensino médio: um panorama da participação dos alunos da região da Grande Dourados - MS
Authors: Souza Crislaine Amelia de , Freitas Josiane Fujisawa Filus de , Furlan Cassia Cristina
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi apresentar a percepção dos alunos do Ensino Médio sobre as aulas de Educação Física (EF). MÉTODOS: Este estudo é de natureza qualitativa do tipo descritiva, participaram 452 alunos regulamente matriculados no ensino médio de 5 escolas da rede pública da região de Dourados (MS). O questionário utilizado foi criado por Darido (2004) e adaptado pelos autores, continha 17 questões e foi aplicado em formulário online. RESULTADOS: Constatou-se que os alunos do Ensino Médio participantes da pesquisa tem uma opinião positiva sobre a disciplina e participam das aulas, no entanto, não a consideram relevante para seu aprendizado. Verificou-se também que muitos alunos não praticam atividades físicas fora da escola. CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que há a necessidade de promover maior envolvimento de professores e alunos para o reconhecimento da importância da disciplina EF a fim de que ela, a partir da escola, ofereça diversificação de conteúdos e motivação para a prática, auxiliando também na conscientização da importância de uma vida ativa (aliada a outros fatores) para uma boa qualidade de vida.ABSTRACT. The lecture of physical education in middle school: a panorama of the participation of students in the region of Grande Dourados - MS - Brazil.OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was present the perception of high school students about Physical Education classes. METHODS: This study is qualitative in the descriptive type, attended by 452 students enrolled in the high school of 5 public schools in the region of Dourados (MS). The questionnaire used was created by Darido (2004) and adapted by the authors, contained 17 questions and was applied in an online form. RESULTS: It was found that the high school students participating in the research have a positive opinion about the discipline and participate in the classes, however, they do not consider it relevant to their learning, it was also verified that many students do not practice physical activities outside the school. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that there is a need to promote greater involvement of teachers and students in the recognition of the importance of the Physical Education discipline so that it, from the school, offers diversification of contents and motivation for practice, also helping to raise awareness of the importance of an active life (combined with other factors) for a good quality of life.
A rotação por estações de aprendizagem em aulas de gramática: desenvolvendo reflexões linguísticas por meio de metodologias ativas
Authors: Lemes Guerra Junior Antonio
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho contempla discussões relativas ao “ensino híbrido”, com o objetivo de apresentar uma proposta de aplicação de metodologias ativas no ensino de língua portuguesa, por meio, especificamente, da adoção do método da rotação por estações de aprendizagem em aulas de gramática. Os dados sob análise resultam de atividades durante as quais, por meio do trabalho colaborativo, os alunos foram direcionados à solução de desafios teórico-práticos, com o apoio de diferentes recursos, inclusive digitais. Metodologicamente, o trabalho se caracteriza pela apresentação de uma reflexão crítica do professor, autor do trabalho, sobre a sua prática, com base nas etapas apresentadas por Smyth (1992) e Liberali (2004): descrever, informar, confrontar e reconstruir. Em síntese, os resultados apontam que a proposta ilustra a possibilidade de atualização das práticas pedagógicas, no contexto da atual busca pela efetividade do ensino de língua portuguesa.
Kruche ciała: o widzialności działania politycznego
Authors: Stachowicz Marcin
Published: December 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę teoretycznego namysłu nad kategorią cielesności i cielesnego ryzyka protestu z perspektywy studiów nad kulturą wizualną. Punktem wyjścia jest dla mnie performatywna teoria zgromadzeń Judith Butler i jej koncepcja „etyki kruchego życia”, przeniesiona na grunt praktyk wytwarzania obrazów protestujących ciał. Analizuję więc polityczny potencjał przedstawień działającego i narażonego na przemoc ciała, przyglądam się wizualnej figurze „kruchego ciała” w jej różnych wcieleniach – jako obrazowi-ikonie i „słabemu” obrazowi – oraz cyrkulacji obrazów protestu w mediach społecznościowych. Swoistą ramą niniejszego tekstu jest analiza spotu reklamowego Pepsi, w którym wykorzystano figurę „kruchego ciała” w celach komercyjnych, a który traktuję jako rodzaj wizualnego metakomentarza na temat różnych praktyk wytwarzania i używania reprezentacji cielesnego ryzyka.