bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de marketing y diseño para transformar el negocio de mascotas en Bogotá
Authors:   , Amaya Quitian Jesús Andreij
Published: September 2024

El proyecto de tesis titulado "Estrategias de marketing y diseño para transformar el negocio de mascotas en Bogotá" tiene como objetivo principal diseñar un proceso emprendedor que aplique herramientas de marketing para la creación de una empresa en el mercado de las mascotas en Bogotá, Colombia. Esta investigación aborda la relevancia del análisis del mercado como un pilar clave para la toma de decisiones estratégicas en el ámbito del marketing y el emprendimiento, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque basado en datos y tendencias del consumidor para el éxito empresarial. La caracterización del mercado de las mascotas, con un enfoque en los compradores y sus preferencias, es fundamental para identificar las oportunidades y desafíos que enfrenta este sector en crecimiento. El mercado de mascotas en Bogotá, que abarca productos y servicios para perros y gatos, representa una oportunidad significativa para la innovación empresarial. El desarrollo de una estrategia de marketing innovadora, alineada con las particularidades del mercado Colombiano, es crucial para captar la atención de los consumidores y generar un impacto positivo en el bienestar de las mascotas y afianzar la relación con sus tutores. Este proyecto no solo se enfoca en la creación de un modelo de negocio rentable y sostenible, sino también en la generación de valor tanto para los clientes como para el sector en su conjunto, contribuyendo al crecimiento del mercado de mascotas en Colombia y fortaleciendo la posición de la ciudad de Bogotá como un centro de referencia en este ámbito.
Il de cuius è vivo o è morto?
Authors: Trifone Maurizio
Published: September 2024

Vari lettori pongono una serie di quesiti riguardo all’espressione latina de cuius: la locuzione si può usare sia per persone decedute sia per persone ancora in vita? Se la persona defunta è di sesso femminile, si dice il de cuius o la de cuius? Il plurale di de cuius è de quorum?
Nação e alteridade no âmbito da alimentação: apontamentos sobre o caso chileno
Authors: Bornand Isabel Aguilera
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem (por) como objetivo discutir um enfoque possível sobre o marco da antropologia da alimentação. Em suma, esta abordagem se propõe a realizar uma análise sobre o âmbito da alimentação e o resgate do arcabouço de ideias que transitam em torno da nação e da alteridade. Começarei oferecendo uma breve descrição do estado atual da pesquisa sobre nutrição nas ciências sociais, bem como os principais ritos que marcaram sua institucionalização no ambiente universitário chileno. (Logo,). Então, analisarei as possibilidades que a antropologia abre para pensar a alimentação como cultura e como um recurso, para finalmente me debruçar sobre alguns exemplos em que a abordagem proposta é colocada em prática. Embora os casos que apresentarei se refiram ao Chile, acredito que de forma geral possa abrir um intenso debate em âmbito regional.
Os desafios da posse da terra para os patrimônios alimentares de quilombos em Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Denise
Published: September 2024

A importância das comunidades quilombolas do cerrado no Estado de Goiás pode contribuir para manter a biodiversidade com base em seus saberes tradicionais para promover a  garantia da sociobiodiversidade deste bioma. A partir da realização de abordagem etnográfica sobre os patrimônios alimentares foi possivel a influência do racismo histórico e estrutural como matriz  de conflitos fundiários, o avanço do agronegócio na região que tem promovido problemas ambientais. O legado de patrimônios alimentares tem sido mantido por estratégias de resiliência que precisam atravessar a fronteira de luta solitária destas comunidades para serem protegidas pelo Estado mediante a políticas públicas que promovam proteção social pela junção de dimensões de sustentabilidade e inclusão econômico-social. Pela combinação de sua sabedoria ancestral  e inovações tecnológicas de sistemas agroecológicos para promover benefícios a natureza e à sociedade de forma sustentável. Pela valorização de conhecimentos e patrimônios alimentares saudáveis e sustentáveis, sem deixar ninguém para trás e para tornar a  vida humana possivel  no planeta.
Análise da implementação dos dispositivos legais sobre a promoção da alimentação saudável e a comercialização de alimentos em escolas públicas e privadas: um estudo de caso do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Sander Scarparo Ana Luiza , Loures Mendes Larissa , Castilho Russo Giorgia , Chaves Gentil Patrícia , Canuto Raquel
Published: September 2024

A alimentação escolar está relacionada a todos os atos ligados ao comer dentro do ambiente escolar. É imprescindível que o espaço escolar, por meio de políticas públicas, garanta opções de alimentos de qualidade e condições de escolhas alimentares saudáveis. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a situação da implementação da Lei nº 15.216/2018 e do Decreto nº 54.994/2020, que dispõe sobre a promoção da alimentação saudável e proíbe a comercialização de produtos em cantinas e similares instalados em escolas públicas e privadas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, identificando os obstáculos e potencialidades, bem como ações que poderiam contribuir para a sua plena implementação. O trabalho consistiu em um estudo de caso, que utilizou como procedimento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada, com os formuladores e executores da legislação. De forma geral, observou-se que a maioria das ações de implementação estão mais ligadas às adequações nos alimentos comercializados nas cantinas e iniciaram com a publicação da Lei. Nas escolas estaduais não houve renovação de contratos com as cantinas nem novas licitações. Verificou-se a necessidade de sensibilização da comunidade escolar, principalmente pais e responsáveis, pois as crianças estão consumindo os alimentos proibidos trazidos de casa. Constatou-se a importância da assessoria e capacitação aos cantineiros quanto aos ingredientes utilizados no preparo dos alimentos, para novas receitas serem saudáveis, mas também saborosas. Os dados sinalizam a relevância de considerar a promoção da alimentação saudável em todos os espaços do ambiente escolar, reforçando a demanda de ações articuladas entre gestores, professores, cantineiros e nutricionistas.
Cuidado de si e sentidos de obesidade por profissionais de saúde
Authors: Araújo Kênya Lima de , Freitas Maria do Carmo Soares de , Pena Paulo Gilvane Lopes
Published: September 2024

Este estudo objetiva compreender como profissionais de saúde significam obesidade em seus corpos. As narrativas foram obtidas a partir de um roteiro mínimo de questões sobre obesidade, possibilitando aprofundar a temática na visão de profissionais de saúde obesos e não obesos trabalhadores de uma instituição pública de saúde em Salvador, Bahia. O pensamento hermenêutico-dialético de Hans-Georg Gadamer inspira a análise das narrativas na tentativa de compreender e interpretar obesidade orientada pela perspectiva fenomenológica. O estudo revela experiências frustradas de emagrecimento cujo sofrimento é intensificado pelo sentimento de fraqueza de cuidar de si, pelo peso do olhar reprovador do outro, também profissional da área de saúde, aliado à lógica mercadológica que também responsabiliza o sujeito por sua obesidade. Conclui-se que obesidade é sentida como transgressão das normas corporais na sociedade e no mundo do trabalho, por resultar sentimentos de inadequação dos sujeitos obesos, a manifestar-se como uma modalidade de gordofobia ocupacional.
Análise do Programa de Alimentação Escolar na pandemia: estratégias empregadas para a oferta de alimentos
Authors: Lima Débora Reis dos Santos , Silva Denise Oliveira e , Cabrini Danielle
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) durante o fechamento das escolas em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, para garantir o direito à alimentação escolar dos alunos, priorizando os princípios da universalidade e da equidade da oferta de alimentos, bem como a continuidade das aquisições advindas da agricultura familiar. Para a elaboração da revisão integrativa, foram selecionados onze artigos nas bases de dados da BVS, SciELO e Google Scholar, empregando as palavras-chave “alimentação escolar”, “política pública”, “segurança alimentar” e “COVID-19”. Pela análise dos estudos, ficou perceptível a ausência da sociedade civil organizada na defesa das políticas públicas de SAN, especialmente no apoio ao PNAE, bem como a dificuldade do Estado em exercer seu papel no combate à fome e à redução da miséria no país e no fortalecimento das políticas sociais. Tal cenário pode ser atribuído ao desmantelo da governança das políticas de SAN, marcado pela extinção do Conselho Nacional de Segurança Alimentar (CONSEA) no início de 2019.
EVALUATION OF FIRST LINE ANTI-TUBERCULAR THERAPY INDUCED ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
Authors: G Debahuti , R Anishim , R Arabil
Published: September 2024

Standard anti-TB treatment (ATT) is highly effective and one of the great challenges for ATT success is
4 management of TB drugs toxicity. This toxicity is manifested through adverse drug reactions (ADR) .
NTEP, the then RNTCP had adopted thrice weekly regimen for treatment of drug sensitive TB until the year 2016. Various
research studies have shown that relapse rates were higher with intermittent regimen. Hence the programme has now shifted to
daily regimen for treatment of all drug sensitive TB patients. The adverse drug reactions with daily regimen may be higher
compared to intermittent regimen, therefore, it is necessary to clinically monitor the patients on treatment. Objectives: To
estimate the proportion of ADR among patients receiving rst line antitubercular drugs in Respiratory Medicine department of
AGMC and also to determine the factors associated with ADR in different phases of DOTS therapy. Methodology: Crosssectional study hospital-based observational study and was conducted for a period of 18 months from Jan 2022 to June 2024 at
AGMC & GB Pant Hospital in the department of Respiratory Medicine, among newly diagnosed drug sensitive tuberculosis
patients of both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary registered for rst-line ATT during the study period Results: In the present
study, 105 tuberculosis patients were included. There were 81 male and 24 female patients. Out of total 105 cases diagnosed
with Tuberculosis, 60 cases (57.1%) developed ADR and 45 cases (42.8%) did not develop any ADR to First line ATT. It was found
that majority of the patients suffered from Liver dysfunction (55%) followed by Gastrointestinal symptoms (20%), Fever
(11.67%), Neurological symptoms (6.67%), generalised weakness and allergic drug reactions (3.33% each). Conclusion: A
majority of these ADRs occurred during the intensive phase of treatment. Signicant risk factors for developing adverse
reactions to antitubercular drugs include male sex, malnutrition, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, co-morbidities and
having pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, healthcare providers treating tuberculosis must identify these vulnerable patient
groups to prevent, diagnose, and manage these ADRs. By doing so, patients can adhere to treatment and achieve higher cure
rates.
ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF LACTATING ADENOMA
Authors: Dsouza Zeena , D Abishek
Published: September 2024

A lactating adenoma is a rare, palpable breast lump that typically occurs during late pregnancy or breastfeeding, commonly affecting young women
in their 20s or 30s who are having their rst child. Although it's a benign condition, a pathological correlation may be necessary to rule out cancer.
Breast cancer is rare during and immediately after pregnancy, but any breast lump in this group of women requires investigation. The main
possibilities for a solid breast lump include normal tissue growth, broadenoma, mastitis, lactating adenoma, tubular adenoma, phyllodes tumor,
and breast cancer. We report a case of a 30-year-old woman who presented with a non-tender palpable lump in right breast over a period of 3
months.
PROFILE OF UNNATURAL FEMALE DEATHS: A RETROSPECTIVE AUTOPSY BASED STUDY
Authors: Medhi Shobhana , Baruah Aditya Madhab , Gogoi Nitu , Thakuria Pradip Kumar
Published: September 2024

Unnatural deaths among female can raise serious issues in a community regarding the safety and development of a region. The present study aims to
study the pattern of unnatural female deaths in Sonitpur district of Assam, India. Across sectional retrospective study was done in cases brought for
medicolegal autopsy to a tertiary medical college for a period of 3 years. Atotal of 424 cases were included in the study. Married females constituted
the highest number of cases. The age group 21-30 and 31-40 were most commonly involved. Suicides done by hanging(40.56%) and Road trafc
accidents(26.42%) were the leading cause of such deaths. Deaths occurred in female more in marriage duration greater than 7 years.
A CASE REPORT OF SECONDARY BACTERIAL PERITONITIS AND PELVIC ABSCESS IN A PATIENT OF RECURRENT PYOGENIC CHOLANGITIS
Authors: Pious Tony , Devi M Uma , Kumar B Ramesh , Sahitya L , Paladugu Bhaavan
Published: September 2024

Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis is a disease characterized by intra -biliary pigment stones, strictures in the biliary tree and recurrent episodes of
cholangitis. This entity is almost exclusively seen in people living in Southeast Asia2. The pathogenesis of this condition is incompletely
understood even though bacterial and worm infections are suggested. Patients usually present with recurrent bouts of cholangitis and its
complications including multiorgan failure. Management needs a multidisciplinary approach combining antibiotics, endoscopic therapy and
surgical intervention.
Contribuições da Ciência da Informação para Melhorar o Acesso ao Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Galvão Maria Cristiane Barbosa , Magalhães Eva Maria da Silva Neta , Silva Alberto Claudino dos Santos , Andrade Evaldo Aguiar , Ricarte Ivan Luiz Marques
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to study the difficulties encountered by the population in accessing the Brazilian Unified Health System. This was also intended to provide support for thinking about the transversality of Information Science in the Health sector. To this end, exploratory research was carried out, following a mixed methods approach, in Pernambuco State. It was observed that the majority of the 103 research participants use the system in their daily lives, for specialized care and surgeries, have access to the Internet, access to information and communication technologies, and are open to using technologies in their relationship with the system. The difficulties they have in accessing the Health System relate to: lack of health professionals, lack of computerization of health units, need for training of health professionals, limited number of health units and disorganized waiting lists. In this context, the potential contributions of Information Science to improving access to the Unified Health System include development of information services focused on access to the system, development of tools that can assist health professionals and the population on several fronts and collaboration in computerization and interoperability of health unit systems.
Wunderlich Syndrome in a Patient with Pyelonephritis
Authors: Bouqourou H. , Atmane M. , Hajjami A. EL , Bouktib Y. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali EL , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: September 2024

Wunderlich syndrome (WS) is a life-threatening emergency characterized by the sudden onset of spontaneous, non-traumatic renal hemorrhage in the sub-capsular and perirenal space, with a distinct clinical and radiological presentation that enables diagnosis. Although most cases require invasive treatments such as surgery or embolization to control the bleeding, our 17-year-old patient admitted to the Mohammed VI hospital in Marrakech was successfully managed with conservative treatment.
Incidence of Colorectal Malignancy of a Young Patient in Sylhet M A G Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Authors: Quadir Mohammad Abdul , Mirza Rezwana , Beg Mirza Omar , Beg Mirza Osman , Ali Morshed , Md Choudhury , Sadat Anwar , Kairi Prasen
Published: September 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women, and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is already the third leading cause of cancer death in the world, and its incidence is steadily rising in developing nations. Methods: A retrospective analytical study was conducted for newly diagnosed CRC patients treated in the Department of Surgery, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh from January to June 2023. Convenient sampling method was followed to include 150 newly diagnosed young CRC patients registered. The study aimed to determine the burden of CRC among younger adults, and to evaluate its clinicopathological characteristics. Chi-square method was used to analyze the clinic pathological characteristics. P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of total 150 newly diagnosed CRC patients. The median age at diagnosis was 54 years and 40 years for overall patients and younger adults respectively. Predominantly male patients were observed in the study population with male to female ratio (M: F) of 1.6:1. Most patients (approximately two third) presented with eastern co- operative oncology group (ECOG) performance status I. Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps was present in two patients, both of which belonged to the younger adults group. Greater than 90% of patients were diagnosed with advanced T stage (T3/T4) and over 80% patients had lymph nodal metastasis at diagnosis findings were age groups. Peritoneal metastasis was significantly higher among younger adults. Distant metastasis was observed in approximately one fourth of total patients, out of which majority (96%) were detected at multiple sites and numbers. Relatively higher number of distant metastasis was observed among younger patients. Common sites of distant metastasis were in the following order; liver> peritoneum> lung> bone> brain> others. Peritoneal metastasis was found to be ..........
SÍNDROME CORONÁRIA CRÔNICA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE FÁRMACOS QUE REDUZEM A MORTALIDADE
Authors: Lopes Janaina do Vale , Santana Flávia de Sousa Andrade , Oliveira Thatiana Simão de , Jesus Maria Regina Coeli Altomare de , Pereira Rafael Alvarenga de Oliveira , Carvalho Juliana Oliveira Normanha de , Barbosa Gabriela Ribeiro , Pimentel Raman Pacheco , Valle Maria Carolina Vieira , Nepomoceno Vitória dos Santos , Perlin Elmorane , Albuquerque Juliana Reis de
Published: September 2024

As coronariopatias compreendem doenças que acometem as artérias coronárias, as quais são responsáveis pela irrigação do coração, abrangendo porções subepicárdicas, subendocárdicas, o endocárdio e o miocárdio. A abordagem farmacológica na SCC deve ser individualizada, considerando as comorbidades, a tolerância aos medicamentos e a resposta clínica do paciente. A monitorização regular e o ajuste terapêutico são essenciais para otimizar os desfechos a longo prazo, sempre em consonância com as diretrizes clínicas vigentes e em contexto multidisciplinar, integrando intervenções não farmacológicas, como mudanças no estilo de vida, para maximizar o benefício terapêutico. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o manejo farmacológico da SCC, por meio de medicamentos que reduzem a mortalidade, para avaliar segurança e eficácia terapêutica, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, os achados não apenas reforçam as recomendações atuais para o manejo da SCC, como também levantam novas questões sobre a otimização da terapia antiplaquetária em subgrupos específicos de pacientes. A ausência de superioridade do ticagrelor sobre o clopidogrel em diversos contextos clínicos sugere a necessidade de critérios mais refinados para a seleção de agentes antiplaquetários, potencialmente baseados em biomarcadores inflamatórios como a IL-6. Além disso, a eficácia do PAT em pacientes mais jovens ressalta a importância de estratégias terapêuticas individualizadas. Contudo, para uma aplicação clínica mais ampla desses achados, são necessárias investigações adicionais que avaliem os impactos a longo prazo das diferentes estratégias terapêuticas e explorem o papel de novos biomarcadores na estratificação de risco e personalização do tratamento na SCC.
Intervenções Multiprofissionais na Promoção da Saúde Mental em Comunidades Vulneráveis
Authors: Nery Rebeca , Lima Torquato Tiago , Lucas Santos Oliveira Gomes Rafael , De Queiroz Moura Rezende Valéria , Isaac Rodrigues Pereira Andrey , Bassani Deconto Aline , Nunes de Melo Zilma
Published: September 2024

As intervenções multiprofissionais são fundamentais para a promoção da saúde mental em comunidades vulneráveis, especialmente em contextos onde fatores sociais e econômicos impactam a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Este estudo analisa a importância dessas intervenções em diferentes níveis, destacando a necessidade de estratégias integradas que envolvam equipes de saúde, educadores e membros da comunidade. A implementação de programas que atendem às demandas psicossociais, considerando as particularidades de cada comunidade, é essencial para promover o bem-estar mental. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, as intervenções focadas em saúde mental tornaram-se ainda mais relevantes, evidenciando a necessidade de suporte contínuo e acessível. A pesquisa aponta que, ao abordar questões como o estigma e a falta de acesso a serviços, as iniciativas multiprofissionais podem contribuir significativamente para a melhoria da saúde mental e a promoção de um ambiente social mais saudável. A colaboração entre diferentes profissionais de saúde e a inclusão da comunidade nas estratégias de intervenção são práticas recomendadas para maximizar o impacto positivo dessas ações.
МНОГОЛЕТНЯЯ ДИНАМИКА ПОЧВЕННЫХ ПОТОКОВ СО2 С ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПЕСЧАНЫХ АЛЬФЕГУМУСОВЫХ ПОЧВ ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Неведров Н.П. , Проценко Е.П. , Балабина И.П. , Балабина Н.А.
Published: September 2024

В работе представлены данные многолетней динамики почвенных потоков СО2 из подзолов и дерново-подзолов иллювиально-железистых песчаных в условиях сосновых лесов Курска. Для измерения почвенных потоков СО2 использовали камерный метод. Климатические условия в исследуемые годы значимо разнились, что сказывалось как на межсезонной, так и на внутрисезонной изменчивости скорости потоков углерода с поверхности почв.
ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ В ЦЕЛЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ КАК ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩАЯ ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ В ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ
СРЕДЕ И ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Хасанова М.С. , Махматхаджиева Р.С. , Таймасханов И.М.
Published: September 2024

Проблема защиты климата становится все актуальней. Для обеспечения благосостояния людей в перспективе необходимо «озеленение экономики. Эпидемия коронавируса заставила мир остановиться. Однако глобальные проблемы, такие как изменение климата или нехватка ресурсов, нельзя просто приостановить. Проблемы, которые могут дать знать о себе завтра заставляют нас действовать сегодня. На сегодняшний день зеленая трансформация больше не является академической теорией, а становится реальностью. В рамках назревших проблем может стать актуальным инвестирование в целях устойчивого развития (IFSI) – это инвестиционная стратегия, при которой инвесторы вкладывают свои деньги в цели, способствующие положительным изменениям в окружающей среде и обществе.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СФЕРЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Цихесашвили А.Т. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы внедрения цифровизации в организацию экономических процессов в сфере туризма. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям формирования в туристическом комплексе инновационных пространств и различным моделям его реализации. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что использование цифровых платформ в рамках дальнейшего развития туризма и особенности применения той или иной бизнес-модели обусловлены уровнем эффективного взаимодействия государственных и частных субъектов.
Pengukuran Kinerja Industri Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Proses Hirarki Analitis
Authors: Saleh Anis , Herdianzah Yan , Padhil Ahmad , Fole Asrul , Ahmad Arfandi , Safutra Nur Ihwan , Rasyiqah Alifah
Published: September 2024

Palm oil plantations are one of the agricultural commodities in Indonesia that play a crucial role in food availability and the economy. This research employs the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) model as an integrated performance measurement system. The BSC measures company performance from both financial and non-financial perspectives. The study aims to measure the performance of the palm oil industry at PT. KMP Masamba, and covers four perspectives namely financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth. The weighting of performance measurement elements is done using the analytical hierarchy process with the assistance of Expert Choice software. The results are expected to assist PT. KMP Masamba in determining necessary improvement priorities. The performance measurements from each perspective, ranked from highest to lowest, are as follows: customer perspective (0.148), internal business perspective (0.048), learning and growth perspective (0.047), and financial perspective (0.030). The overall company performance score is 0.543, indicating satisfactory performance and approaching high targets. Based on these conclusions, recommendations for this research include periodic performance measurement by the company to assess its comprehensive condition and improve functional activities with low performance, to improve their performance indicators.

Keywords - Analytical Hierarchy Process, Balance Scorecard, The Performance Measurements.  
Analysis Of Allocative Efficiency And Factors Affecting The Production Of Inorganic And Semi-Organic Rice Farming
Authors: Winahyu Nastiti , Atika Khofifa Nur , Maharani Navita
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the allocative efficiency of the use of production inputs and factors that affect inorganic and semi-organic rice farming in Papar District, Kediri Regency. The methods used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis and allocative efficiency (price) analysis. The results of this study show that the factors that affect the production of inorganic rice fields are land area, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, among the three factors that affect inorganic rice farming, the use of land area production inputs is not efficient so there needs to increase the land area. While the use of inputs in the production of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is known to be inefficient so there needs to be a reduction in the production input. Meanwhile, the results for factors that affect the production of semi-organic rice fields are land area, seeds, and manure. The use of land area production inputs is not yet efficient so it is necessary to add these inputs, while the use of seed and manure inputs is not efficient so there needs to be a reduction in the production input
THE GOLDEN MEAN IN DEPRECIATION POLICY: SEARCH FOR THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I, Suchalkina Elena A. , Baranova Larisa G. ,   St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of developing an effective depreciation policy in the context of the interaction of accounting and tax accounting. The authors analyze the current problems associated with the choice of depreciation methods and offer recommendations on finding a golden mean, accounting for depreciation deductions and optimizing tax liabilities. As a result of the analysis of the features of the depreciation policy, the factors influencing its formation in both types of accounting are determined.
EFFECT EVALUATION OF TYPICAL MEASURES FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EMISSION REDUCTION IN POWER TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS
Authors:   State Grid Company Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd, Xuzhi Chen
Published: September 2024

As global climate change intensifies, countries face serious challenges. In response to this issue, various industries are actively promoting green development and energy conservation measures, with the electricity sector being particularly important. As a major emitter of carbon dioxide, China’s construction of transmission infrastructure has a significant impact on global climate change. In this context, research on energy conservation and emission reduction measures is urgently needed. Taking the 500 kV transmission project in Jiande, Zhejiang Province as an example, this study analyzes its carbon emissions in detail and quantifies the effects of 18 energy conservation and emission reduction measures. The results show that adopting energy conservation and emission reduction technologies can significantly reduce carbon emissions, especially in terms of raw materials and equipment. However, there are still issues such as data gaps and unclear quantification methods that need further research and improvement. Therefore, it is recommended to continue researching energy conservation and emission reduction technologies, establish relevant standards, and promote the development of more environmentally friendly raw materials and equipment by power enterprises to facilitate the green and low-carbon development of transmission engineering.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT RISKS IN ASSET MANAGEMENT ON THE STOCK MARKET
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Sharopatova Anastasia V. , Bezpalov Valery V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Cherepovets State University, Bespalova Veronika V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Polozhentseva Irina V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky
Published: September 2024

This article deals with an important problem for any entrepreneur-investor - identification of the main methods to combat investment risks. In order to fulfill the task we have considered the theoretical basis of risks in the sphere of investment, and also we have carried out works on making a classification of risks by main types. Undoubtedly, the chosen topic of research is very relevant and to date, because almost every businessman in the course of business activities almost every day faces many varieties of risks. Confirmation of this thought is the fact that any entrepreneurial activity, as a rule, goes along with various risks. And the main goal of any entrepreneur is to maximize profits with minimal costs. But to fulfill this goal requires special knowledge and skills that will help the investor to choose and apply the best methods to maximize the effective use of company resources.
THE CONCEPT OF RISK MANAGEMENT “WITH A HUMAN FACE”
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgeniy A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the critical role of risk management in contemporary business operations within an ever-changing economic landscape. It emphasizes that decision-making in corporate, social, and governmental spheres now requires not only the selection of alternatives to minimize pessimistic scenarios but also the generation of these alternatives. The study identifies several key factors necessitating the improvement of risk management practices, including rapid digitalization of business processes, increased governmental influence in the economy, globalization, and the frequent occurrence of significant risk events. The article offers a detailed examination of various definitions and concepts of risk from historical and modern perspectives, illustrating the multifaceted nature of the term. It argues for the necessity of a comprehensive approach to risk management that includes not only measurable financial risks but also subjective social risks, which can affect the organization’s reputation and relationships with stakeholders.
INTEGRATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES ELEMENTS INTO EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gamarnik Igor A. , Akhmadeev Ravil G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the experience of implementing Industry 4.0 technologies in the activities of institutional management in higher education. The practical example of German higher education institutions reveals both positive and negative factors that significantly affect the introduction of innovative technologies in educational activities. This allowed us to identify the main directions for the introduction of design tools in online learning as one of the most promising areas. It is thanks to such key technologies of Industry 4.0 as “Internet of Things”, “augmented reality”, artificial intelligence that it becomes possible to extend educational programs to different categories of the population, taking into account personalization, i.e. bringing them to everyone separately.
ECONOMIC THINKING AS A BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS: ANALYSIS OF PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yusupova Agnia S. , Alekseeva Ksenia O. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

This paper has analysed about the importance of economic thinking. It examines the importance of factors and criteria of economic thinking for respondents. Basic data about the respondents is studied. Statistics confirming the impact of economic thinking on labor productivity and management efficiency are discussed. Special attention is given to scientific data demonstrating significant importance for company profitability.
THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, THE MAIN TRENDS AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Nigmatzyanova Leysan R. , Kolokolova Yulia V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Larionova Daria E. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Fedorova Daria A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sharipov Amir A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of public administration systems, their main trends and directions of development. The purpose of the study is to identify the current challenges facing public administration systems and identify promising strategies and tools for their effective optimization. The work used complex methods of analysis, such as comparative analysis, expert assessments, statistical data and a theoretical review of the literature. The interdisciplinary approach allowed us to consider the problem of public administration systems from different points of view and identify key trends and challenges. The study highlighted current trends in public administration systems, such as digitalization, strengthening administrative structures, improving decision-making mechanisms and strengthening civic participation. Promising areas of development were also identified, including the use of digital technologies to improve management efficiency and improve the quality of services provided. The study made it possible to conclude that there is a need for continuous improvement of public administration systems in a volatile environment. Awareness of the relevance of digital transformation, strengthening the principles of transparency and openness of government, as well as the development of feedback mechanisms with citizens are becoming key to ensuring the effective functioning of government agencies in the modern world.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MARKETING TO NEW PRODUCT RELEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Kunfan I , Ibragimova Alisa A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

In order for an organization to remain competitive, it needs to constantly introduce innovations into its activities. One form of innovation is the release of new products. This process requires the management of the organization to carefully study the changes that are taking place in the sales market, as well as consumer demand. In this regard, the role of marketing in managing the release of new products is increasing.
Technical Efficiency of Artisanal Fishing Households in Malawi
Authors: Banda Fredrick Mangwaya , Tchereni Betchani
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the technical efficiency of artisanal fishing households in Malawi using the stochastic production frontier model, particularly, the Cobb-Douglas model. The specific objectives of the study were two-fold: to measure the productivity of the artisanal fishers in Malawi and to find the determinants of their technical efficiency. The study used data obtained from the Malawi’s Fifth Integrated Household Survey (IHS-5), and results indicate that artisanal fishers are highly productive as the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function exhibited increasing returns to scale. The study also found that the artisanal fishers are technically efficient as their mean technical efficiency score is about 99 percent, implying that on average, a typical artisanal fisher operates only 1 percent below the maximum potential output. Furthermore, the study findings indicate that amount of money a household pays as rent for a fishing gear, the number of fishers hired, and the number of fishing gears operated by a household are positive determinants of technical efficiency among artisanal fishers; whereas the payment to hired fishers on credit is a negative determinant of technical efficiency among the artisanal fishing households in Malawi. Hence, two-fold policy implications emanate from the study as follows: Firstly, in order to promote technical efficiency of the artisanal fishing households in Malawi, policymakers need to intensify efforts aimed at encouraging spawning of fish by, strictly, prohibiting fishing in the fish spawning months. Secondly, policymakers need to encourage the artisanal fishers to subsidize the productive inputs in the artisanal fisheries sub-sector such as fishing gears and boats, and improve fishers access to credit.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PREMENOPAUSE DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DI RW 011 KELURAHAN JATIBENING
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Asep Barkah  , Isnaeni
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan : Sebelum terjadinya menopause, seorangwanita akan mengalami masa premenopause yaitu mulaiterjadi peribahan biologis, fisiologis dan gejala klinik lain-nya sebagai awal permula dan menopause dan mencangkupjuga satu tahun atau dua belas bulan petama setelahterjadinya menopause. Perubahan fisik akibat penurunanproduksi estrogen dan progesteron yang menimbulkanberbagai gejala, baik yang berhubungan dengan organreproduksi maupun organ tubuh lainnya. Perubahan yangterjadi pada masa menopause juga mempengaruhi keadaanpsikologis seorang perempuan.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam programpengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikanpeningkatan pengetahuan premenopause untuk mengurangikecemasan.
Hasil : Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatanpengetahuan terhadap premenopause untuk mengurangikecemasan.
 
Kesimpulan : Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepadamasyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkaitdengan pentinya penyuluhan kepada perempuanpremenopause
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Informasi dan Edukasi Perawat terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien yang Dirawat Di Ruang ICU
Authors: Anisah Siti , Susilawati Indah
Published: September 2024

Kecemasan merupakan respon yang tepat terhadap suatu ancaman. Kecemasan dapat menjadi abnormal bila tingkatannya tidak sesuai dengan proporsi ancaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan informasi dan edukasi perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD Koja tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan 45 responden diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 18 s.d. 22 Februari 2018, menggunakan alat penelitian kuisioner pelaksanaan informasi dan edukasi perawat dan kuisioner tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 55,6% pelaksanaan informasi dan edukasi perawat pada keluarga pasien adalah kurang; 62,2% keluarga pasien mengalami cemas berat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan informasi dan edukasi perawat dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien, dengan nilai p: 0,015 (<0,05) dan nilai odds ratio: 6,0. Rumah Sakit hendaknya mengevaluasi secara berkala tentang pelaksanaan informasi dan edukasi pada keluarga untuk memenuhi hak pasien dan keluarga untuk mendapatkan informasi sesuai dengan standar akreditasi Rumah Sakit tahun 2017.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Tatalaksana Cardiac Arrest di Unit Rawat Jalan
Authors: Kusnanto  , Suprapto
Published: September 2024

Henti jantung atau cardiac arrest merupakan keadaan dimana terjadinya penghentian mendadak sirkulasi normal darah karena kegagalan jantung berkontraksi secara efektif selama fase sistolik. Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tatalaksana cardiac arrest di RSIJ Pondok Kopi. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitiannya adalah analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di unit rawat jalan RSIJ Pondok Kopi sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian analisis univariat terbanyak pada responden dengan tatalaksana cardiac arrest kurang (70,5%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tatalaksana cardiac arrest dengan nilai p value 0,003. Adanya hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tatalaksana cardiac arrest di RSIJ Pondok Kopi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet Diabetes Melitus dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anggraini Nofa , Handayani
Published: September 2024

Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi total DM sebanyak 1,3% dan merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah Diabetes yang cukup tinggi. Masalah utama pada pasien diabetes mellitus yaitu adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah yang disebut dengan hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia dapat menyebabkan kerusakan berbagai sistem tubuh terutama syaraf pembuluh darah dan juga dapat mengenai berbagai organ. Perencanaan makan menjadi komponen yang sangat penting bagi pengelolaan diabetes mellitus. Perencanaan yang baik dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan. Pengetahuan yang cukup tentang diet diabetes melitus dapat mengendalikan kondisi penyakitnya dengan mengontrol pola makan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan diet diabetes mellitus dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan metode penelitian pendekatan cross- sectional. Populasi yang. pasien DM yang datang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi pada bulan Februari 2018 adalah sebanyak 85 pasien. Hasil analisis ada hubungan antara pengetahuan diet diabetes mellitus dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 dan diperoleh pula nilai OR = 19,904, artinya pasien diabetes mellitus yang pengetahuannya baik mempunyai peluang 19,904 kali lebih patuh dibandingkan dengan yang pengetahuan kurang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan diet diabetes mellitus dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi.
Efektivitas Peran Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis
Authors: Tahun Omega DR , Sundari Evi , Yuliati
Published: September 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru – paru. Penyakit ini bila tidak diobati atau pengobatannya tidak tuntas dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berbahaya hingga kematian. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat dengan kepatuhan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik artinya suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan dengan menggunakan metode ”cross- sectional” yaitu jenis variabel sebab (independen) maupun variabel akibat (dependen) diukur dalam waktu bersamaan (Notoatmodjo, 2017). Dengan metode pengumpulan data primer data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari Cross Tabulasi antara Peran Keluarga sebagai PMO dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Pelabuhan Jakarta pada bulan Desember 2019-Maret tahun 2020 menunjukan hasil Uji Statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai P-Value 0,038 (P-value <0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Peran Keluarga sebagai PMO dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. ada hubungan antara Peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis, yang ditunjukan oleh hasil pengujian statistik nilai p-value 0,038. Peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat menunjukan hasil baik sebanyak 74 yang dikaitkan dengan subjek patuh sebanyak 61 responden (82,4%) dan tidak patuh minum obat Anti Tuberkulosis sebanyak 13 responden (17,6%).
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kemandirian Lansia Dengan Konsep Diri Lansia
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Kusnanto
Published: September 2024

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 (enam puluh) tahun ke atas. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami kemunduran atau perubahan kondisi fisik, psikososial, dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri lansia di Posyandu Melati II . Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional yang bertujuanuntuk mengungkapkan korelasi antara variabal bebas dan terikat. Populasinya adalah semua lansia yang ada di Kelurahan Jatibening sebanyak 138 orang. sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data di dapatkan responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 35 orang (60,3%) dan dukungan keluarga kurang sebanyak 23 orang (39,7%). Responden yang memiliki konsep diri positif sebanyak 40 orang (69%) dan memiliki konsep diri negatif sebanyak 18 orang (31%). Dan akhirnya bisa di tarik kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri lansia di Posyandu Melati II , p = 0,011 < α = 0,05.