bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi ISPS Code di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang
Authors: Indriyani Kristin A. , Sulistiyowati Ely , Utami Prapti , Pratiwi Mitha R. , Rosita Niken D.
Published: September 2024

Implementasi International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS Code) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang diterapkan sebagai kewajiban terhadap pemenuhan aturan dari International Maritime Organization (IMO). Latar belakang penerapan ISPS Code terkait dengan serangan terorisme pada 11 September 2001. ISPS Code di Indonesia mulai diterapkan sejak Juli 2004. Keberhasilan penerapan ISPS Code perlu dukungan dari pihak terkait. Data penelitian terkait implementasi ISPS Code di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang disimpulkan berbagai kendala diantaranya kualitas sumber daya manusia baik awak kapal dan petugas keamanan pelabuhan, Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Threats, Opportunities, Weakness dan Strength (TOWS) Matrix. Berdasarkan hasil observasi partisipatif dan observasi tidak langsung serta wawancara semi terstruktur maka diperoleh informasi terkait penerapan ISPS Code dimana strategi Kekuatan-Peluang yang diterapkan oleh instansi di area Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang diantaranya dengan cara meningkatkan kualitas sarana prasarana sebagai pendukung penerapan ISPS Code; regulasi yang elas terkait penerapan drill; pemantauan Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) yang bisa dilaksanakan secara online serta pemberian pelatihan terus menerus pada sumber daya manusia terkait. Strategi Kekuatan-Ancaman diantaranya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran terkait penerapan ISPS Code dengan dukungan finansial dan drill yang rutin. Pada penerapan strategi Kelemahan-Peluang diantaranya meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan drill, penerapan regulasi terkait barang bawaan, pengawasan audit internal dan konsistensi perbaikan sarana prasarana pada fasilitas pelabuhan. Strategi Kelemahan-Ancaman diantaranya melaksanakan drill sesuai dengan jadwal dan sinergi antar instansi dalam pengawasan terhadap barang bawaan.
Implikasi dan Dampak Berlabuhnya Pengungsi Rohingya di Daratan Indonesia terhadap Keamanan Maritim: Studi Kasus dan Analisis Potensial Ancaman
Authors: Hartanto Dhimas R.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi kedatangan pengungsi Rohingya terhadap keamanan maritim di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah krisis kemanusiaan dan persekusi yang dialami oleh etnis Rohingya di Myanmar, yang memaksa mereka mencari perlindungan di negara-negara tetangga, termasuk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder melalui pendekatan sosiologis dan yuridis. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer untuk memahami hubungan antara pengungsi Rohingya dan implikasinya terhadap keamanan maritim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya tidak hanya membawa dampak kemanusiaan tetapi juga berpotensi menimbulkan ancaman terhadap stabilitas keamanan maritim Indonesia. Selain itu, interaksi antara pengungsi, otoritas lokal, dan lembaga internasional mempengaruhi dinamika keamanan di wilayah penerimaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan komprehensif dan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga internasional, dan masyarakat untuk menangani isu pengungsi ini dengan baik, menjaga stabilitas keamanan maritim, dan memastikan perlindungan serta penanganan yang manusiawi bagi para pengungsi.
Penentuan Kesalahan Kompas Gyro dan Magnet dengan Menggunakan Azimuth Benda Angkasa di MV. Meratus Medan 3
Authors: Faisal Akbar  , Sriantini Ari , Supangat Supangat
Published: September 2024

Kompas merupakan alat navigasi yang sangat penting saat kapal sedang berlayar karena berguna untuk menunjukkan arah kapal untuk sampai di suatu tujuan. Kompas pada kapal tidak selalu menunjukkan arah yang akurat sehingga kapal berlayar tidak sesuai dengan haluan sejati yang telah dibuat. Supaya kapal berlayar sesuai dengan haluan sejati, diperlukan koreksi pada kompas gyro dan magnet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadi kesalahan pada kompas, cara menentukan koreksi pada kompas gyro dan magnet, serta alasan para mualim jarang melakukan pengambilan koreksi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi penulis mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa kesalahan kompas disebabkan karena variasi dan deviasi. Kesalahan pada kompas gyro dan magnet dapat dikoreksi dengan menggunakan baringan matahari saat kapal sedang berlayar, pengambilan koreksi pada kompas memerlukan beberapa alat yaitu azimuth circle, gyro repeater, stopwatch, buku almanak nautika, dan kalkulator scientific. Alasan para mualim jarang melakukan pengambilan koreksi kompas dikarenakan mualim kurang paham dalam perhitungan koreksi kompas dan karena faktor dari cuaca yang tidak mendukung untuk pengambilan koreksi kompas. Oleh karena itu perwira kapal agar mempelajari cara perhitungan koreksi kompas gyro dan magnet dan lebih sering melakukan pengambilan koreksi agar tidak lupa cara perhitungannya
Pengaruh Sistem Navigasi di atas Kapal Terhadap Kompetensi Crew Kapal MV. Mochtar Prabu Mangkunegara
Authors: Suryani Dedeh , Lusiani Lusiani
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan dan keamanan merupakan prioritas utama dalam transportasi laut, dengan sistem navigasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kompetensi awak kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem navigasi di atas kapal terhadap kompetensi awak kapal MV. Mochtar Prabu Mangkunegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan kajian literatur serta analisis data hasil kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan Koefisien Korelasi dan Regresi Linier Sederhana melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat dan positif (r = 0,772) antara sistem navigasi di atas kapal dengan kompetensi awak kapal, di mana setiap peningkatan satu satuan dalam sistem navigasi di atas kapal meningkatkan kompetensi awak sebesar 0,542 satuan. Koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 59,6% mengindikasikan bahwa sistem navigasi di atas kapal merupakan faktor dominan dalam mempengaruhi kompetensi awak kapal, meskipun masih ada 40,4% faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan sistem navigasi dan program pelatihan yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi awak kapal, yang pada akhirnya akan berkontribusi pada peningkatan keselamatan dan efisiensi operasi pelayaran.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Quizizz dan Teka Teki Silang (TTS) sebagai Bentuk Memotivasi Belajar Taruna Teknika dalam Perkuliahan Fisika Terapan
Authors: Lusiani Lusiani , Hendrawan Andi , Firmansyah Fajar , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: September 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan hal penting dalam pembelajaran yang nantinya akan menentukan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Motivasi belajar perlu ditingkatkan dapat melalui beragam media pembelajaran. Beberapa media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan yakni quizizz dan TTS. Penggunaan quizizz bertujuan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan metode pembelajaran konvensional dan meningkatkan minat serta kemampuan siswa melalui pendekatan, sedangkan Permainan edukatif seperti teka teki silang, dirancang khusus untuk menggabungkan unsur menyenangkan dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang serius. Tujuan pada kajian berikut yakni mendeskripsikan Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Quizizz dan Teka Teki Silang (TTS) sebagai Bentuk Memotivasi Belajar Taruna Teknika dalam Perkuliahan Fisika Terapan. Kajian berikut memanfaatkan metode kajian gabungan dari observasi dan mengkaji literatur. Objek dalam penelitian ini yakni Taruna Prodi Teknika AMN Cilacap dalam perkuliahan Fisika Terapan, media yang digunakan adalah 3 media yakni google form, Quizizz, TTS. Hasil pada kajian ini yakni Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Quizizz dan Teka Teki Silang (TTS) sebagai Bentuk Memotivasi Belajar Taruna Teknika dalam Perkuliahan Fisika Terapan dapat diterima oleh taruna dengan baik dan antusias, serta dapat memotivasi taruna dalam perkuliahan fisika terapan dengan sangat baik.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bekisting Aluminium Formwork System (Alform) Perusahaan PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. Jakarta Barat
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Kridawati Atik , Laksyana Dessy
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3) pada proyek konstruksi merupakan bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman, sehat, dan sejahtera, bebas dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja serta bebas pencemaran lingkungan menuju peningkatan produktivitas seperti yang tertera pada Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan keselamatan kerja pada bekisting aluminium formwork system Perusahaan PT.PP (Persero)Tbk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Teknik total sampling/sampling jenuh pada pekerja bekisting alumnium, sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi yang ada di bagian pekerjaan alumnium formwork system berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis menggunakan univariat, bivariat, dengan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian variabel yang berpengaruh dengan tingkat kepatuhan yaitu usia (p value =0,044 ; OR =8,333), Pelatihan K3 (pvalue = 0,011 ; OR = 7,800), peralatan dan pakaian kerja (p value = 0,004 ; OR = 10,833), pengetahuan K3 (p value = 0,001 ; OR=15,889) dan Hambatan Sisi Pekerja (p value = 0,010 ; OR = 8,067). Variabel yang dominan adalah pengetahuan K3 (OR=4,582). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja yang mempunyai kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 53,3% dan pekerja yang memiliki pengetahuan K3 tinggi memiliki tingkat kepatuhan 5 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pekerja dengan pengetahuan rendah. Sebaiknya perusahaan PT. PP (Persero)Tbk. perlu menerapkan kebijakan yang lebih tegas dengan sanki tanpa toleransi kepada pekerja yang tidak patuh Kata kunci: Tingkat Kepatuhan, Pekerja
Pengaruh Baby Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-24 Bulan di Klinik Al-Husna Bogor
Authors: Akaputri Della Erriani , Sari Dewi Nawang , Herlina Lina
Published: September 2024

Waktu tidur bagi perkembangan bayi sangatlah penting, kebutuhan tidur bayi harus benar-benar terpenuhi agar tidak berpengaruh buruk terhadap perkembangannya. Kebutuhan tidur tidak hanya dilihat dari aspek kuantitas saja namun juga kualitas. Jika kualitas tidur bayi baik, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dapat dicapai secara optimal. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah dengan baby massage. Bayi yang dipijat akan dapat tidur dengan lelap, sedangkan pada waktu bangun, daya konsentrasinya akan lebih penuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh baby massage terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-24 di Klinik Al-Husna Bogor. Penelitian mengunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah bayi usia 3-24 bulan sebanyak 50 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perubahan kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-24 bulan kategori baik sebesar 28% pada responden sebelum diberikan baby massege sedangkan pada responden yang sudah diberikan baby massage kategori baik sebesar 82% dan diperoleh nilai p = 0,04 (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa pemberian baby massage berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-24 bulan. Saran : Peneliti menyarankan kepada masyarakat, keluarga termasuk orang tua bayi usia 3-24 bulan untuk melakukan baby massage karena terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-24 bulan

Kata Kunci: Baby Massage, kualitas tidur, usia 3-24 bulan
The Relationship between Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Precast Concrete Structures
Authors: Mashoura Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Due to the fact that a major part of the financial resources of each country is spent in the construction industry of that country, the effectiveness of governments from this industry, especially in developing countries, is very high. In recent years, it has been noticed in the world. Among the advantages of using the prefabricated industry, we can mention the production of parts in a short period of time, low cost and high quality. Currently, many projects undergo such changes that it is necessary to reduce the negative effects imposed on projects by using management techniques and tactics as well as the use of modern technologies. Among the negative effects imposed, we can mention things such as capital wastage (increase in cost), increase in construction time, and at the same time decrease in quality. At the same time, all construction management activities, based on the contract documents, depend on the two categories of plans and project specifications. In the traditional methods of construction management, various executive plans such as structural, architectural and facility plans are prepared separately but in coordination with each other. These maps are two-dimensional and even if three-dimensional maps are prepared from them, the system will not be able to identify mistakes, interferences and changes. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between building information modeling and precast concrete structures and the implementation of that system in precast concrete structures.
Bacterias y semillas: Una apremiada relación mutualista en el trópico
Authors: Domínguez Liévano Alexis , Damon Anne Ashby , Wong Villarreal Arnoldo
Published: September 2024

Se explica brevemente algunos elementos que permiten entender de mejor manera la relación mutualista entre las bacterias endófitas y las semillas. Se menciona la definición de los microorganismos endófitos en el contexto de la ecología y manejo de plantas. Posteriormente se menciona lo fundamental que son las bacterias endófitas en las semillas durante la restauración forestal. Finalmente, se explica a manera de conclusión, en el contexto actual y futuro, la importancia de la investigación para conocer el papel que juegan las bacterias endófitas para la propagación por semillas de especies forestales.
dos dimensiones del entierro de Eteocles en Antígona 23-25
Authors: Monsalve Hernández Mariana , Acevedo Gómez Ingrid , Chauta Velandia Andrés
Published: September 2024

fundamental dentro de la historia de la humanidad, aunque igualmente pasado por alto. Cada religión y cultura tiene una concepción diferente sobre esto, pero es la perspectiva griega, a través de la tragedia Antígona de Sófocles, la que permitirá llevar esta investigación a su culminación exitosa. De otro lado, la base metodológica de este proyecto es la teoría de la relevancia, encargada de tomar el texto como una pieza inequívoca para poder analizarla a profundidad. Dicho esto, se reunirán implicaturas y explicaturas, con el propósito de identificar el rol escatológico del cuerpo de Eteocles a través de apartados específicos.
“Silver Spoon” de BTS como expresión discursiva de la identidad juvenil en los contextos surcoreanos
Authors: Guerrero Castelblanco Ángela , Guardia Hernández Andrea
Published: September 2024

El artículo propone un análisis discursivo de la canción “Silver Spoon” de Bangtan Boys (BTS), explorando las complejidades de las representaciones discursivas de la identidad juvenil en la sociedad surcoreana contemporánea. Plantea una investigación cualitativa con métodos hermenéuticos para situar el discurso en su contexto sociocultural, a partir de los postulados de la sociología del lenguaje y la estética. Los resultados revelan el contraste entre el discurso hegemónico de la sociedad surcoreana y la respuesta de BTS, proponiendo una reinterpretación de los roles y expectativas tradicionales. El hallazgo clave reside en la capacidad del grupo para desafiar y remodelar discursos establecidos, consolidando pasos hacia una narrativa alternativa que busca redefinir los estándares socioculturales que recaen en la juventud. Este análisis no solo contribuye al entendimiento de la música popular como medio de resistencia; también destaca la importancia de cuestionar y reconstruir las narrativas sociales preexistentes al erigir y consolidar nuevos discursos.
Le conseguenze sociali ed economiche dell’adozione nel periodo paleo-babilonese: un’analisi comparativa tra la Mesopotamia e l’Elam
Authors: Amato Mariarosaria
Published: September 2024

For many centuries, the legal institution of adoption has been a social and economic device designed to protect the Ancient Eastern society. Thanks to a comparative analysis, which involved the collection, the classification and the cross-comparation of documents related to the practice of adoption, it was possible to retrieve information about the complexity of social and economic structures of the centres of Nippur and Sippar in Mesopotamia and Susa in Elam during the Old Babylonian period. The results shed a light on the flexible nature of this legal institution, through which the parties involved could obtain mutual benefits. The agreement, indeed, caused essential social and economic transformation for all parties involved.
Una dedica sabea su tavoletta bronzea al dio ʿAthtar ʿAzīzum
Authors: Agostini Alessio
Published: September 2024

The article presents the edition of a Sabaic dedicatory inscription belonging to a Yemenite private collection from Yarīm, which is engraved on an intact bronze tablet whose reading is sometimes made unease by the presence of superficial concretions. Although its place of origin is unknown, on a paleographic and linguistic basis it can be assumed that it belongs to the Period C of Central Middle Sabaic. The interest of this document lies in the mention of the Thābitum lineage and in the attestation of a new epithet dhū-Yatham attributed to the god ʿAthtar ʿAzīzum, a divinity already known in several manifestations as the principal god of the tribe Dhamarī in the region of the Highlands South of Ṣanʿāʾ and which is revealed here with a further variant.
APPLICATION OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDANCES OF PARAMETERS IN A SINGLE-DIODE FIVE-PARAMETER MODEL OF SOLAR PANELS
Authors: SIMONYAN A.T. , PETROSYAN O.H. , MURADYAN S.T.
Published: September 2024

Current economic developments promote the application of solar panels. This results in more companies producing solar panels with quite different specifications. On the other hand, the specifications provided by the manufacturers generally do not contain the full information to be able to calculate the output of the solar panels in different usage conditions. For this reason, we are in the process of building a solar panel model that allows to calculate the output of the solar panels in different usage conditions based on the general data provided in datasheets of commercially available panels.
Previously we provided the methodology of building a solar panel model from the data provided in datasheets of solar panels. In this article, we refine the proposed methodology and apply it on a solar panel BP4180T produced by BP Solar. The output of the refined model is compared with the results of the previous model and with the datasheet data of the solar panel of interest.
The analysis of the obtained results shows the applicability and repeatability of the proposed model.
Traumapädagogik
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: September 2024

Traumapädagogik dient dem Schutz vor (weiterer) Traumatisierung und der emotionalen und sozialen Stabilisierung von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Sichere Orte, an denen  verlässliche und vertrauensvolle Beziehungen gelebt werden, an denen das Verstehen von Verhalten bedeutsam ist und Selbständigkeit und Selbstbemächtigung ebenso wie Partizipation, Spaß und Freude gefördert wird, werden betrachtet.
Trauma
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: September 2024

Trauma(tisierung) im Sinne des Psychotraumas beschreibt ein Ereignis, das in der subjektiven Bewertung der betroffenen Person als lebensbedrohlich erlebt wird, keine Bewältigungsstrategien zur Verfügung stehen und das Leben zum Schlechteren verändert.
„Der Wert eines Gedichts steigt im Winter.“
Authors: Hammer-Bernhard Eva
Published: September 2024

Die aktuellen kriegerischen Auseinandersetzung in der Welt fordern Lehrpersonen in besonderem Maße heraus – wie lässt sich im Unterricht darauf Bezug nehmen? Wie können Ängste berücksichtigt und Hoffnungen sichtbar gemacht werden? Und welche Bedeutung hat die Friedenspädagogik in Zeiten, in denen auch pazifistische Kräfte gezwungen sind, sich mit Themen wie Waffenlieferungen und Auslandseinsätzen zu befassen? Die unterrichtliche Beschäfitgung mit aktuellen lyrischen Texten kann ein Weg sein, um über Unaussprechliches ins Gespräch zu kommen und Zukunftsperspektiven zu entwickeln.
Krieg und Kontext im Kunstunterricht
Authors: Schweiger Christina
Published: September 2024

Im Beitrag wird anhand von zwei Beispielen gezeigt, welche Bedeutung Kontextwissen für ein umfängliches Erfassen von Bildern hat. In beiden Fällen entfaltet sich erst dann ihre volle Tragweite und damit ihr unmittelbarer Zusammenhang mit dem Thema dieser Ausgabe. Auf diese Weise lässt sich verdeutlichen, wie wichtig Hintergrundwissen ist in Verbindung mit der Fähigkeit und der Bereitschaft, hinter die Oberfläche zu blicken. Denn nicht wenige sehen nur das Brennholz, wenn sie durch den Wald gehen – in Anspielung auf ein Zitat, das den roten Faden im Beitrag bildet. Sie wollen auch andere glauben machen, dass der Wald nur aus Brennholz besteht, schüren kleine und große Feuer, ergötzen und bereichern sich daran.
Effektives Performance-Management des Kollegiums
Authors: Michel-Loher Stefanie
Published: September 2024

Das neu erschienene Buch von Petra Heißenberger «Lehrkräfte führen, fördern und fordern» ist ein Leitfaden für Schulleitungen zum Performance-Management des Kollegiums. Der Leitfaden stellt Methoden, Prozesse und Informationen vor, mit denen Schulleitungen Lehrpersonen führen, fördern und fordern können.
A multi-step mathematical model-based predictive strategy for software release timing during testing stage
Authors: Panwar Poonam , Kumar Satish , Singla Shkauntla , Karaca Yeliz
Published: September 2024

Mathematically precise modeling is important to be established to accurately examine the quantitative relationship between software testing and software reliability. Software testing process is complex since it is concerned with various factors such as test case execution, defect debugging, tester expertise, test case selection, and so forth. For this reason, it is required to be meticulous in formulating the software testing process in a manner which is mathematically concise. The software release life cycle or sequential release timeline, referring to the process related to the development, testing and distribution of a software product comprises several critical stages, and the length of this particular life cycle reveals variations depending on different factors like the type of product, the intended use of it, industry security, general standards and compliance. One consideration software engineers have is related to the release date of the software so that future commitments about the software’s release time can be formulated beforehand. In view of these aspects, a multi-step strategy for predicting software release dates is proposed in the current study along with the following stages: firstly, the proposed technique selects the utmost reliability growth model that very well fits the observed test data halfway through the testing period, and then employs it to forecast the probable date of release. This technique entails approximating the unknown parameters of suitable Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs). Finally, the chosen SRGM is used to forecast the release date of the software under test by fitting it to available fault data. The proposed method is straightforward and applied to test on a total of ten actual datasets collected from the literature. The results of the proposed technique reveal that in the majority of the situations, nearly exact approximation of date of release can be made halfway through the testing period. Moreover, the proposed method’s performance is also compared to that of a number of previous strategies present in the literature. The outcomes obtained by our study demonstrate that the proposed strategy may be used to forecast the release date of software in practical situations.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu Ruangan Dengan Voice Sebagai Pemberitahuan Berbasis NodeMCU
Authors: Mangunsong Ahmad Rizqi , Pranata Ardianto , Setiawan Feri
Published: September 2024

Pengaturan suhu yang tepat dalam ruangan adalah aspek penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman dan aman di institusi keuangan seperti Bank dll. Fluktuasi suhu yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan elektronik dan mengganggu kenyamanan staf dan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring suhu ruangan dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 dan pemberitahuan suara (voice) berbasis NodeMCU. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan yang ada diatas maka dibuatlah sebuah rancang bangun sistem monitoring suhu ruangan dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 dan pemberitahuan suara (voice) berbasis NodeMCU. Sensor DHT11 dipilih karena merupakan sensor suhu dan kelembaban yang ekonomis dan dapat diandalkan untuk aplikasi dalam ruangan. NodeMCU dipilih sebagai platform utama karena fitur konektivitas WiFi yang memungkinkan akses ke jaringan lokal. Sistem ini akan mendeteksi suhu ruangan secara real-time menggunakan sensor DHT1 yang dipasang dengan strategis di dalam ruangan. Data suhu yang diperoleh akan diolah oleh NodeMCU, dan jika suhu mencapai ambang batas yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya (misalnya, suhu terlalu panas atau terlalu dingin), sistem akan memberikan pemberitahuan suara yang sudah direkam pada modul DF Player Mini  dan speaker terintegrasi di NodeMCU. Diharapkan bahwa sistem monitoring suhu ruangan dengan voice sebagai pemberitahuan berbasis NodeMCU ini akan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam menjaga stabilitas lingkungan ruangan dan mengurangi risiko kerusakan peralatan elektronik akibat fluktuasi suhu yang tidak terkendali.
The Influence of Sufi Traditions On The Spiritual Life Of The Karakalpaks
Authors: Atamuratova Mirjakhan
Published: September 2024

he dissemination of Islam in the Khorezm and Aral Sea region is profoundly intertwined with the teachings of Sufism, which played a pivotal role in shaping the spiritual landscape of the area. Sufi missionaries emerged as the foremost proponents of Islam among the Turkic nomadic peoples, utilising their mystical and inclusive approach to attract a diverse following. This article aims to explore the principal characteristics of Sufism's spread and its subsequent development within the social and spiritual lives of the Karakalpaks. The legacy of Sufism in the Khorezm and Aral Sea region is evident in the ongoing spiritual practices and cultural expressions of the Karakalpaks. Today, elements of Sufi thought continue to influence their rituals, art, and literature, reflecting the enduring impact of Sufism on their social and spiritual life.
Assessment of an Agent’s Wayfinding of the Urban Environment Through Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Imhemed Mahad , Uzun Can
Published: September 2024

This simulation study explores wayfinding motivated behavioral patterns in the city through agent-based modelling. Agents were trained using Unity’s ML-Agents toolkit with reinforcement learning. The study uses the Sultan Ahmet Mosque and its surrounding boundary as a model environment for the training of an agent’s wayfinding. Agents are trained to locate the Sultan Ahmet Mosque target. The behaviors of agents trained with two different methods, “Complex” and “Simple” learning, comparing their navigation quests at various difficulty levels featuring respawn points. After the training of the agents, the alternative routes produced while attaining the target during the wayfinding process were analyzed. As an outcome of the analysis, it was observed that the agents were prone to go off-route, navigate to different locations they perceived in the urban space, and then would reach the target. This occurrence is justified as an agent’s curiosity trained through reinforcement learning. This study differs from the literature in a way that it attempts to understand the navigational behavior of agents that were trained with reinforcement learning. Moreover, this research discusses the perception of wayfinding through curiosity and aims to make a comprehension of the perception of the city, which is one of the key ideas in neurourbanism. The study contributes to the literature by showing that wayfinding behaviors acquired from agents’ curiosity-driven explorations and past experiences can be an input for neurourbanism, supporting urban design. It informs urban enhancements that are user-centric and rich in urban perception using the reinforcement learning method.
Dijital Zanaatkarlıkta Katlanabilir Kumaş Kalıp Kullanımına Yönelik Deneysel Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Güloğlu Zehra , Akçay Kavakoğlu Ayşegül , Gül Leman Figen
Published: September 2024

Beton, mimarlık alanında en yaygın kullanılan malzemelerden biridir. Ancak betonun doğal akışkanlık özellikleri üzerine yeterli çalışma yapılmamıştır. Genel olarak beton, statik kalıplara dökülerek kullanılır ve bu da malzemenin sınırlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesine neden olur. Bununla birlikte, kumaş ve betonun birlikteliği mimaride yeni olanaklar sunmaktadır. Esnek kumaş malzemeler, binaların organik form ve dokularını destekleyerek mekanın estetiğini zenginleştirirken, beton ise mukavemet sağlayarak yapıya dayanıklılık katmaktadır. Ayrıca, origami prensiplerinden ilham alan fabrigami tekniği, kumaş üzerinde uygulandığında dinamik bir kalıp oluşturmaktadır. Bu konuşlandırılabilir kalıba beton döküldüğünde, ortaya çıkan form tahmin edilemez ve çok çeşitli şekiller oluşturur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada konuşlandırılabilir kumaş kalıp ve betonun işbirliği sonucu ortaya çıkan form çeşitliliğinin keşfedilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma üç aşamadan oluşur: i) birim deseninin seçilmesi, ii) seçilen birim desen vasıtasıyla konuşlandırılabilir kalıp sistemi tasarımı, iii) betonun kumaş kalıplara dökülmesi. Farklı form alternatiflerini görebilmek için çeşitli fiziksel deneyler yapılmıştır. Bu deneylerin ışığı altında, ortaya çıkan formlar üzerinde malzeme karışımı, kumaş cinsi ve özelliği, ve kalıp strüktürünün etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen fiziksel ürünlerin dijital ortamla doğruluğunu test etmek için ilk önce hesaplamalı tasarım ortamında beton döküldükten sonraki simülasyonu yapılmıştır. Daha sonra 3B sayısal tarama yöntemleri kullanılarak fiziksel ürünler taratılmış ve bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, gelecekte dinamik kalıpların kullanımının mühendislik, mimarlık ve sanat gibi birçok alanda kullanılabilecek yeni potansiyeller taşıdığını göstermektedir.
Neuroscience and Spatial Design Bibliometric Analysis in Web of Science Database
Authors: Şekerci Yaren
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis on the convergence of neuroscience and spatial design research. Using a two-step process, an initial keyword search identified 296 papers with terms like 'EEG' and 'Neuro' alongside 'Architecture,' 'Urban Design,' 'Product Design,' and 'Interior Design.' Subsequent filtering by publication date (2003-2023), language (English), document type, and categories refined this to 64 papers. Recent trends show a shift from architecture-focused studies to those emphasizing interior architecture and the use of virtual reality as a research tool. The increase in publications since 2018, peaking in 2022, indicates growing scholarly interest. This study underscores the potential of integrating neuroscience in spatial design to improve human well-being and highlighting future research directions for spatial designers. The findings reveal an evolving focus on stress reduction, biophilic design, and the enhancement of human well-being through design. This paper aims to provide a scientific foundation for user-centered and aesthetically pleasing environments.
Pemahaman Kata “Kufr” dalam Al-Qur'an: Pendekatan Analisis Semantik Kontekstual
Authors: Putra Arifdo , Hadi Syofyan , Asrina Asrina
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi makna semantik kontekstual kata kufr dan variasinya dalam Al-Qur'an. Meskipun banyak kajian tentang konsep kufr, pemahaman mendalam mengenai variasi dan penggunaan kata tersebut dalam konteks Al-Qur'an masih kurang. Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami nuansa semantik kufr yang memiliki implikasi teologis dan moral signifikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis semantik kontekstual, yang memeriksa penggunaan kata kufr dalam berbagai ayat dengan memperhatikan konteks historis, linguistik, dan sosial-budaya. Data dikumpulkan dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang mengandung kata kufr dan variannya. Setiap ayat dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi konteks penggunaan, subjek dan objek yang terlibat, serta kondisi yang melatarbelakanginya. Analisis ini didukung oleh kajian tafsir klasik dan modern untuk memperkaya pemahaman makna kufr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata kufr memiliki beragam makna kontekstual yang kompleks, termasuk penolakan iman, pengingkaran nikmat, tindakan tidak bersyukur, hingga penentangan aktif terhadap ajaran agama. Variasi makna ini menunjukkan bahwa kufr mencakup aspek teologis, moral, dan sosial. Pemahaman komprehensif terhadap makna semantik kontekstual kufr dalam Al-Qur'an memberikan wawasan lebih dalam mengenai pesan-pesan teologis dan moral dalam teks suci ini. Jadi, studi ini menekankan pentingnya analisis kontekstual dalam memahami kata kufr dalam Al-Qur'an. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap variasi makna kufr dapat memperkaya interpretasi teologis dan aplikasi praktis ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Maṣādiru Tamwīlil Ta’līmi fī al-Madrasati al-Islāmīyati min Manẓūri Niẓami Tamwili at-Ta’limi fī Indūnisiyā
Authors: Affan Mohammad , Ulien Nuha Zaki
Published: September 2024

Education has a very important role in promoting the civilization of the nation. A good education can encourage the creation of a good, creative and productive society so that it can finally achieve the goals of the state. Through this Indonesian national education system, the government must be able to ensure the equitable distribution of educational opportunities, as well as the importance and efficiency of education management to meet challenges in line with the changing demands of local, national and global life. The budget allocation system for education in Indonesia is strongly influenced by government policies. The researcher used the library research method by collecting information and data with the help of various materials found in the library such as reference books, similar previous research results, articles, notes and various journals related to the problem to be solved. Research activities are carried out by collecting information and data with the help of various materials in the library such as reference books, similar previous research results, articles, notes and various journals related to the problem to be solved. The research concluded that the financing of education in Indonesia through seven sources: Sources of funding from the central government from Law No. 20 of 2003 on the national education system, Article 49 "Education funds other than education salaries and official education costs are allocated at a minimum of 20% of the state budget and a minimum of 20% of the local revenue budget called the Public Allocation Fund and partially added with the Special Allocation Fund, local governments, parents of students, adoptive parents, community groups, students themselves and sources of institutions or associations.
Investigation of Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Endolichenic Fungi in Different Culture Media
Authors: Paguirigan Jaycee Augusto G. , Jeong Eunah , Kang Kyo Bin , Hur Jae-Seoun , Kim Wonyong
Published: September 2024

Continuous use of synthetic fungicides has led to explosive emergence of fungicide-resistant microbes. Therefore, there are urgent needs for environmentally friendly antimicrobial agents with novel modes of action. This study investigated endolichenic fungi (ELF) as a source of antimicrobial compounds against various plant pathogens. We utilized an One Strain MAny Compounds (OSMAC) approach to enhance the chemical diversity of fourteen ELF. This involved cultivation of ELF in four growth media and subsequently assessing antimicrobial activities of culture extracts. Nearly half of the culture extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity against a Gram-positive bacterium, but showed minimal activity against Gram-negative bacteria tested. Notably, culture extracts from two ELF, Chaetomium globosum and Nodulisporium sp., demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against plant pathogenic fungi. LC-MS/MS-based metabolome profiling confirmed the presence of known bioactive compounds like cyclic dipeptides and chaetoglobosins. These findings highlight the effectiveness of combining OSMAC and metabolomics for identifying antimicrobial agents for agricultural use.
High-Throughput Sequencing Identified Multiple Fig Viruses and Viroids Associated with Fig Mosaic Disease in Iraq
Authors: Al-Kaeath Nabeel , Zagier Shrooq , Alisawi Osamah , Fadhal Fadhal Al , Mahfoudhi Naima
Published: September 2024

Mosaic is the most common viral disease affecting fig plants. Although the Fig mosaic virus is the leading cause of mosaic disease, other viruses are also involved. High-throughput sequencing was used to assess viral infections in fig plants with mosaic. The genomic DNA and total RNAseq of mosaic-symptomatic fig leaves were sequenced using the Illumina platform. The analysis revealed the presence of fig badnavirus 1 (FBV-1), grapevine badnavirus 1 (GBV-1), citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), and apple dimple fruit viroid (ADFVd). The FBV-1 and GBV-1 sequences were 7,140 bp and 7,239 bp long, respectively. The two genomes encode one open reading frame containing five major protein domains. The viroids, CEVd and ADFVd, were 397 bp and 305 bp long. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a close relationship between FBV-1 and Iranian isolates of the same species, while GBV-1 was closely related to Russian grapevine badnavirus isolates (Tem64, Blu17, KDH48, and Pal9). CEVd was closely related to other Iraqi isolates, while ADFVd was strongly related to a Spanish isolate. A registered endogenous pararetrovirus, caulimovirus-Fca1, with a size of 7,556 bp, was found in the RNA transcripts with a low expression level. This integrant was also detected in the genomes of the two lines ‘Horaishi’ (a female line) and ‘Caprifig 6085’ (a male line). Phylogenetic analyses revealed that caulimovirus-Fca1 was distinct from two other clades of different endogenous virus genera.
Assessing Cold Plasma’s Impact on Banana Growth and Fusarium Wilt Control
Authors: Rajakumar Priya , Baharum Nadiya Akmal , Lutfi Afiqah Insyirah , Sadali Najiah Mohd , Mispan Muhamad Shakirin , Kuang Lim Lian , Ling Yap Seong , Khalid Norzulaani , Rejab Nur Ardiyana
Published: September 2024

Bananas (Musa spp.), which serve millions of people worldwide, face a serious threat from Fusarium wilt (FW) disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). Developing disease-resistant varieties particularly through breeding is challenging due to banana’s seedless nature (parthenocarpic). As an alternative, cold plasma (CP) technology, has the potential to be used for crop improvement. Our study demonstrates a favourable impact of CP on the growth performance of banana (Berangan cultivar, AAA) in terms of height, leaf number and stem diameter. CP-treated plants also displayed delayed disease progression as well as lower disease severity indicated by slightly lower value of leaf symptoms index and rhizome discoloration index compared to the control plants. Additionally, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed differential expression of several defence (PR1, WRKY22, PAL, and CEBiP) and growth (Cytochrome P450, NAC68, and CAT) related genes in CP-treated plants, particularly in conjunction with Foc infection. These findings shed light on the potential use of CP in managing FW in banana and offer insights into possible mechanism behind improved traits.
Cestrum tomentosum L.f. Extracts against Colletotrichum scovillei by Altering Cell Membrane Permeability and Inducing ROS Accumulation
Authors: Jia Guogeng , Kim Sun Ha , Min Jiyoung , Zamora Nelson Villalobos , Montero Silvia Soto , Kim Soo-Yong , Oh Sang-Keun
Published: September 2024

Chili pepper anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum spp., is a significant biotic stress affecting chili fruits globally. While fungicide application is commonly used for disease management due to its efficiency and costeffectiveness, excessive use poses risks to human health and the environment. Botanical fungicides offer advantages such as rapid degradation and low toxicity to mammals, making them increasingly popular for sustainable plant disease control. This study investigated the antifungal properties of Cestrum tomentosum L.f. crude extracts (CTCE) against Colletotrichum scovillei. The results demonstrated that CTCE effectively inhibited conidia germination and germ tube elongation at 40 µg/ml concentrations. Moreover, CTCE exhibited strong antifungal activity against C. scovillei mycelial growth, with an EC50 value of 18.81 µg/ml. In vivo experiments confirmed the protective and curative effects of CTCE on chili pepper fruits infected with C. scovillei. XTT analysis showed that the CTCE could significantly inhibit the cell viability of C. scovillei. Mechanistic studies revealed that CTCE disrupted the plasma membrane integrity of C. scovillei and induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in hyphal cells. These findings highlight CTCE as a promising eco-friendly botanical fungicide for managing C. scovillei infections in chili peppers.
Chronic Preinjury Anemia Is Associated With Increased Risk of 1-Year Mortality in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients
Authors: Ganta Abhishek , Linker Jacob A. , Pettit Christopher J. , Esper Garrett W. , Egol Kenneth A. , Konda Sanjit R.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

To assess whether a diagnosis of preexisting anemia impacts outcomes of geriatric hip fractures.

Methods:

This is a retrospective comparative study conducted at a single, urban hospital system consisting of an orthopaedic specialty hospital, two level 1 trauma centers, and one university-based tertiary care hospital. Data of patients aged 55 years or older with a femoral neck, intertrochanteric, or subtrochanteric hip fracture (AO/OA 31A, 31B, and 32A-C) at a single hospital center treated from October 2014 to October 2023 were retrieved from an institutional review board–approved database. Patients were included if they had a hemoglobin measurement recorded between 6 and 12 months before hospitalization for their hip fracture. Patients were cohorted based on whether their hemoglobin values recorded anemic or not. Comparative analysis was conducted to analyze 1-year mortality, 30-day mortality, 30-day readmission, 90-day readmission, and inpatient major complications.

Results:

Four hundred ninety-eight patients had hemoglobin values recorded at 6 to 12 months before their surgery in the electronic medical record. Two hundred seventy-three patients (54.8%) were considered anemic at that time, whereas 225 patients (45.2%) were not. Cohorts were markedly different regarding sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, preinjury ambulatory status, and Score for Trauma Triage in Geriatric and Middle-Aged Patients (STTGMA) score (P < 0.05 for all). Multivariable analysis revealed that chronic preinjury anemia patients had a higher likelihood of 1-year mortality and a higher risk of major inpatient complication and 30- and 90-day readmission (P < 0.05 for all).

Conclusion:

Chronic preinjury anemia within 6 to 12 months before a hip fracture is associated with an increased risk of 1-year mortality, inpatient major complications, and 30- and 90-day readmission after hip fracture fixation.

Level of Evidence:

Level III
Forecasting Formation of a Tropical Cyclone Using Reanalysis Data
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Biswas Koushik , Pandey Ashish Kumar
Published: September 2024

The tropical cyclone formation process is one of the most complex natural phenomena which is governed by various atmospheric, oceanographic, and geographic factors that varies with time and space. Despite several years of research, accurately predicting tropical cyclone formation remains a challenging task. While the existing numerical models have inherent limitations, the machine learning models fail to capture the spatial and temporal dimensions of the causal factors behind TC formation. In this study, a deep learning model has been proposed that can forecast the formation of a tropical cyclone with a lead time of up to 60 hours with high accuracy. The model uses the high-resolution reanalysis data ERA5, and best track data IBTrACS (International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship) to forecast tropical cyclone formation in six ocean basins of the world. For 60 hours lead time the models achieve an accuracy in the range of 86.9% − 92.9% across the six ocean basins. The model takes about 5-15 minutes of training time depending on the ocean basin, and the amount of data used and can predict within seconds, thereby making it suitable for real-life usage.
Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques for Motivational Quotes Classification and Categorization
Authors: Kapuria Adhiveer , Bhavsar Parth , Kejriwal Nishant
Published: September 2024

The effective classification and categorization of motivational quotes are critical for various applications in content management and recommendation systems. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for consolidating and categorizing motivational quotes using machine learning techniques. The dataset, sourced from Kaggle’s Quotes-500K, contains over half a million quotes categorized into various tags such as ”Love,” ”Life,” ”Motivation,” and more. We address category redundancies by consolidating similar tags and selecting appropriate embedding models to capture semantic relationships between quotes. The embedding models are evaluated using t-SNE for finding the most distinctive model for representing motivational quotes. The final categorization focuses on three key categories: ”Love,” ”Inspirational,” and ”Humor”. We then evaluate the performance of several AI models, including Neural Networks, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Euclidean distancebased classifiers, and Cosine Similarity methods. The proposed improved neural network model outperformed other models with a test accuracy of approximately 98%. These results suggest that our approach offers a robust solution for scalable and accurate categorization of motivational content. Future work will explore deeper NLP techniques, fine-tuning strategies for not just increased number of categories but further enhancing the categorization accuracy along with ranking them within their category.