bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet  and  Subculture  :  Research  on  Virtual  Identity  of  Zhihu  Knowledge  Sharing  Community
Authors: zhu liujie
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the gradual development of Internet technology, the communication media has also developed from the original telegraph to today 's online interactive communication, and a virtual community has emerged with ' interest ' as a bridge. Based on the theory of identity, this paper makes a fundamental analysis of the members of Zhihu virtual community, and tries to find out the influencing factors that affect the construction of virtual community identity. Specifically, through the correlation analysis of interaction frequency, education level and personal economic status, it is found that the identity of Zhihu virtual community is restricted by the three parties.
“The Volcano of Civilization Erupts at Night”: A Study of the Relationship Between Staying Up Late and Irrational Expression in the New Media Era
Authors: deng xinyi
Published: March 2024

"Abstract: The establishment of interactive communication patterns in new media give people a broad space for expression, yet the frequent outbreak of irrational speeches in the virtual society which happened at night also needs to be urgently given great attention by the research community. Based on the theoretical foundation of ELM peripheral route, inter group emotion-transmission and Croce's ""intuitive knowledge"",this paper uses a combination of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to collect and analyze data. The phenomenon of staying up late generally puts individuals in an irrational state of mind, but it does not necessarily induce irrational behaviors in the process of online social behavior. The study explores the issue of the relationship between staying up late and irrational expressing on the Internet, and proposes new related hypotheses that could deepen future research on emotional communication with regard to the irrational expressions of Internet users at night."
The return of group consciousness: Research on the effect of identity construction of Internet IP territorial management
Authors: zhang hanwen
Published: March 2024

In this paper, questionnaires and interviews are used to investigate whether the Internet public IP location will have an impact on people's identity construction.Research has found that having the same IP location accelerates people's identity.There is a significant difference between the purpose of using social media and the degree of group consciousness. For people who surf the Internet mainly to share daily life and learn news, group consciousness has not completely returned.
Research on the Influence of Soundtrack on the Emotional Communication of TikTok Short Video News from the Perspective of Peripheral Route
Authors: lai jiarou
Published: March 2024

Under the theoretical framework of peripheral route and emotional communication. This study, which is an exploratory questionnaire on short video news, takes the audio-visual process of short video news as the research object to investigate the influence of soundtrack rhythm on the emotional transmission of short video news. The study finds that soundtrack is a psychological switch to turn on the processing mode of peripheral route. The score can convey the news emotion. Particularly the fast-paced score can strengthen the flow of the news emotion, leading to affect the cognition and judgment of the audience to the news emotion, stimulate their sharing willingness to like. Meanwhile, the soundtrack of different rhythms have no significant impact on the audience's personal emotion, the willingness to forward and make comments, and the thinking emotions. This study conducts complementary and empirical research on the peripheral route, and finds that the audience who adopts the peripheral route to perceive news has the possibility to switch to the central route.
The Alienation of Reason: Exploring the Social Impact of Debate Talk Show Varieties
Authors: sun yonglin
Published: March 2024

The ratings of debate talk shows such as "Qipao Shuo" and "Little Theater Talk Show" have further increased, and people prefer to watch online programs to pass the time. However, we have observed that with the popularity of talk shows, people are gradually showing signs of liking "spoofing" and "satirizing" in their daily lives, leading to further irrational and online violence in public opinion. Talk shows such as Qipao Shuo analyze and refute social and cultural perspectives, but their debate models tend to be parody and satire. This mode will produce "predictive effect" and "imitation effect", making online users also tend to play jokes and satire when facing social problems. Therefore, we adopt audience survey and interview methods to conduct research on such users, in order to explore the relationship between them and find the reasons for such phenomena.
Social “relearning” in the post-epidemic era:A study on the communication effect of social observation variety programs ——Taking “Fifty kilometers Taohuawu 2” as an example
Authors: hu keyue , ren huan , liang luxi
Published: March 2024

In the past two years, the isolation norm under the COVID-19 pandemic has made many people accustomed to living alone and not adapt to return to group life, and how to cope comfortably in real social scenarios has become a topic of public discussion sparking concern, then social observation variety program was born. 50km Taohuawu2(Taohuawu2), which started broadcasting in June 2022, stands out for its differentiated positioning content that fits the current social situation and group social experiment. This paper takes "Taohuawu2" as the research object, starting with the use and gratifications approach and the "adversarial" decoding stance of Hall's three "hypothetical stances", and uses literature analysis, case analysis, and questionnaire survey to explore the special social observation variety show. The results of the study indicate that the social observation variety show has a special content mechanism and the actual communication effect in the social scene. The results indicate that social observation variety program, with its unique expression mechanism of content dissemination, forms a communication effect that promotes emotional connection and social imitation, meeting the social learning needs of audiences.
Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual regimen with Saccharomyces boulardii as a rescue therapy for Helicobacter pylori: Current perspectives and implications
Authors: Dirjayanto Valerie Josephine , Audrey Jessica , Simadibrata Daniel Martin
Published: March 2024

Yu et al ’s study in the World Journal of Gastroenterology (2023) introduced a novel regimen of Vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy combined with Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii ) for the rescue therapy against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ), a pathogen responsible for peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker renowned for its rapid and long-lasting acid suppression, which is minimally affected by mealtime. Compared to proton pump inhibitors, which bind irreversibly to cysteine residues in the H+/K+-ATPase pump, Vonoprazan competes with the K+ ions, prevents the ions from binding to the pump and blocks acid secretion. Concerns with increasing antibiotic resistance, effects on the gut microbiota, patient compliance, and side effects have led to the advent of a dual regimen for H. pylori . Previous studies suggested that S. boulardii plays a role in stabilizing the gut barrier which improves H. pylori eradication rate. With an acceptable safety profile, the dual-adjunct regimen was effective regardless of prior treatment failure and antibiotic resistance profile, thereby strengthening the applicability in clinical settings. Nonetheless, S. boulardii comes in various formulations and dosages, warranting further exploration into the optimal dosage for supplementation in rescue therapy. Additionally, larger, randomized, double-blinded controlled trials are warranted to confirm these promising results.
Nomograms and prognosis for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Lin Hong Tao , Abdelbaki Ahmed , Krishna Somashekar G
Published: March 2024

In recent years, endoscopic resection, particularly endoscopic submucosal dissection, has become increasingly popular in treating non-metastatic superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In this evolving paradigm, it is crucial to identify factors that predict higher rates of lymphatic invasion and poorer outcomes. Larger tumor size, deeper invasion, poorer differentiation, more infiltrative growth patterns (INF-c), higher-grade tumor budding, positive lymphovascular invasion, and certain biomarkers have been associated with lymph node metastasis and increased morbidity through retrospective reviews, leading to the construction of comprehensive nomograms for outcome prediction. If validated by future prospective studies, these nomograms would prove highly applicable in guiding the selection of treatment for superficial ESCC.
Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route: Who should be screened?
Authors: Agatsuma Nobukazu , Utsumi Takahiro , Nishikawa Yoshitaka , Horimatsu Takahiro , Seta Takeshi , Yamashita Yukitaka , Tanaka Yukari , Inoue Takahiro , Nakanishi Yuki , Shimizu Takahiro , Ohno Mikako , Fukushima Akane , Nakayama Takeo , Seno Hiroshi
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global health concern, with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor prognoses. The efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established; nevertheless, a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened, with > 70% of cases diagnosed outside screening. Although identifying specific subgroups for whom CRC screening should be particularly recommended is crucial owing to limited resources, the association between the diagnostic routes and identification of these subgroups has been less appreciated. In the Japanese cancer registry, the diagnostic routes for groups discovered outside of screening are primarily categorized into those with comorbidities found during hospital visits and those with CRC-related symptoms.

AIM

To clarify the stage at CRC diagnosis based on diagnostic routes.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective observational study using a cancer registry of patients with CRC between January 2016 and December 2019 at two hospitals. The diagnostic routes were primarily classified into three groups: Cancer screening, follow-up, and symptomatic. The early-stage was defined as Stages 0 or I. Multivariate and univariate logistic regressions were exploited to determine the odds of early-stage diagnosis in the symptomatic and cancer screening groups, referencing the follow-up group. The adjusted covariates were age, sex, and tumor location.

RESULTS

Of the 2083 patients, 715 (34.4%), 1064 (51.1%), and 304 (14.6%) belonged to the follow-up, symptomatic, and cancer screening groups, respectively. Among the 2083 patients, CRCs diagnosed at an early stage were 57.3% (410 of 715), 23.9% (254 of 1064), and 59.5% (181 of 304) in the follow-up, symptomatic, and cancer screening groups, respectively. The symptomatic group exhibited a lower likelihood of early-stage diagnosis than the follow-up group [P < 0.001, adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 0.23; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.19-0.29]. The likelihood of diagnosis at an early stage was similar between the follow-up and cancer screening groups (P = 0.493, aOR for early-stage diagnosis in the cancer screening group vs follow-up group = 1.11; 95%CI = 0.82-1.49).

CONCLUSION

CRCs detected during hospital visits for comorbidities were diagnosed earlier, similar to cancer screening. CRC screening should be recommended, particularly for patients without periodical hospital visits for comorbidities.
Current considerations on intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct and pancreatic duct
Authors: Pavlidis Efstathios T , Galanis Ioannis N , Pavlidis Theodoros E
Published: March 2024

Pancreatobiliary intraductal papillary neoplasms (IPNs) represent precursors of pancreatic cancer or bile duct cholangiocarcinoma that can be detected and treated. Despite advances in diagnostic methods, identifying these premalignant lesions is still challenging for treatment providers. Modern imaging, biomarkers and molecular tests for genomic alterations can be used for diagnosis and follow-up. Surgical intervention in combination with new chemotherapeutic agents is considered the optimal treatment for malignant cases. The balance between the risk of malignancy and any risk of resection guides management policy; therefore, treatment should be individualized based on a meticulous preoperative assessment of high-risk stigmata. IPN of the bile duct is more aggressive; thus, early diagnosis and surgery are crucial. The conservative management of low-risk pancreatic branch-duct lesions is safe and effective.
Comparisons in the Chuvash Language: Translation into Russian and German (Based on K.V. Ivanov’s Poem “Narspi”)
Authors:   Comparisons in the Chuvash Language: Translation into Russian and German, Kuznetsova Tat’yana N.
Published: March 2024

Translation is an activity aimed at overcoming language barrier. Translation plays an important role in the development of world culture, science, literature, strengthening relations with different nations. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of translation of Chuvash comparative constructions in the immortal poem "Narspi" by K.V. Ivanov. For comparative analysis are used translations into German (translator V.A. Ivanov) and Russian (translator P.P. Khuzangai). The specifics of the translation of Chuvash works into different languages of the world, as well as the study of methods and ways of translation are understudied. The main methods of research are comparative, linguistic, descriptive methods, thanks to which a comprehensive analysis of the translation of comparative turns of the poem "Narspi" is carried out. The relevance of the work is due to the necessity for study the linguistic and stylistic peculiarities of the translation of comparisons from the Chuvash language into translation languages. The article considers several groups of comparisons: comparisons with animals (zoometaphor), birds, flowers and plants, natural phenomena, and special attention is received to comparisons related to the inhabitants and life of Silbi village. Along with the subject of comparison is studied the object of comparison (what is being compared with) and compared with translations. Due to the analysis of comparative constructions of the original and translations of the poem "Narspi" it should be noted that translation of Chuvash comparisons into Russian and German in some cases the absence of a comparative word, omission of comparative constructions, use of a generalizing word and replacement of parts of speech are observed. The use of these translation techniques is conditioned by the preservation of the poetic form in the translation languages and does not distort the linguistic and cultural distinctness of the original text.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS FOR COTTON ON IRRIGATED ERODED TYPICAL SIROZEMS
Authors:   Phd., Agricultural Sciences Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Sultonovich Kamilov Bobir , Shinibaevna Mahkamova Aliya ,   Assistant., Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tsau, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article presents the influence of organomineral and biological preparations on the growth and development of cotton seedlings in conditions of irrigated typical sierozem. Also, dependingon the degree of soil erosion, the growth rate of cotton varies. According to the data obtained, higher rates were observed in the option with the use of biological product Rizokom-1 and in the collected soil compared to other options.
THE USE OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF LAND RESOURCES
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Land Cadastre And Land Use Of  Karakalpakstan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology’s, Uzbekistan, Kenesbaevna Zabidullaeva Ranokhan
Published: March 2024

This article explores the utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies in the management and monitoring of land resources. GIS has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing spatial data, facilitating informed decision-making, and enhancing resource management practices. This article provides an overview of the key components of GIS technology and its applications in land resource management. By leveraging spatial data and analytical tools, GIS enhances decision-making processes, supports sustainable land use practices, and contributes to the conservation and sustainable development of land resources on a global scale.
HISTORY OF THE OPENING OF THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Andijan State University, 1st stage doctoral student of the Faculty of History, Uzbekistan, qizi Najimidinova Shoxsanam Sharofiddin
Published: March 2024

The article provides information about the first university opened in the Turkestan region in the first quarter of the 20th century, the number of faculties in the current educational process, the quality of education, and the teachers who taught in it.
THE MOTIF OF LOVE AND SEPARATION IN THE CREATION OF KUTLIBEKA RAHIMBOYEVA
Authors:   Researcher Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Berdieva Dilnavoz Orif
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the reflection of feelings such as love, fidelity, Wasl-U hajr in world and national literature, as well as the interpretation of these feelings in the work of Qutlibeka Rahimboyeva from the current Uzbek poetry exponents, the art of using artistic means in their expression, and the illumination unlike other female poets, on the example of poetry poems.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND ITS CAPABILITIES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of “Social Sciences ", Tuychiyevna Tagaymuratova Gulchehra ,   Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Modern education has its own requirements, among which the most important are the widespread use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the higher education system andtraining in accordance with the requirements of the time. The article provides information and information about the history, reasons, opportunities and consequences of the introduction of digital technologies into the higher education system.
A guide to measuring expert performance in forensic pattern matching
Authors: Robson Samuel G. , Searston Rachel A. , Thompson Matthew B. , Tangen Jason M.
Published: March 2024

Decisions in forensic science are often binary. A firearms expert must decide whether a bullet was fired from a particular gun or not. A face comparison expert must decide whether a photograph matches a suspect or not. A fingerprint examiner must decide whether a crime scene fingerprint belongs to a suspect or not. Researchers who study these decisions have therefore quantified expert performance using measurement models derived largely from signal detection theory. Here we demonstrate that the design and measurement choices researchers make can have a dramatic effect on the conclusions drawn about the performance of forensic examiners. We introduce several performance models – proportion correct, diagnosticity ratio, and parametric and non-parametric signal detection measures – and apply them to forensic decisions. We use data from expert and novice fingerprint comparison decisions along with a resampling method to demonstrate how experimental results can change as a function of the task, case materials, and measurement model chosen. We also graphically show how response bias, prevalence, inconclusive responses, floor and ceiling effects, case sampling, and number of trials might affect one’s interpretation of expert performance in forensics. Finally, we discuss several considerations for experimental and diagnostic accuracy studies: (1) include an equal number of same-source and different-source trials; (2) record inconclusive responses separately from forced choices; (3) include a control comparison group; (4) counterbalance or randomly sample trials for each participant; and (5) present as many trials to participants as is practical.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HEALTHCARE TRANSFORMATION IN THE UK
Authors: NTIM GYAKARI
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive field of computer science that has the ability to mimic human intelligence and carry out intricate automated activities using computers and machine learning techniques. AI-enabled devices are able to sort through massive amounts of big medical data to find patterns, anomalies, and trends that has the potential to drastically alter medical practice and healthcare delivery. It is a potent tool for high and efficient output. This article discusses the progress and potential future path of AI-augmented healthcare systems in the UK under four area; Patient Record Management, Patient Diagnoses matching with Medication, Patient Care Delivery and Procurement and Supplies. The article also evaluates current advancements and their implications in the application of AI to the provision of highquality healthcare in the UK, and outlines a roadmap for creating effective, safe, and dependable AI systems.
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FINANCING AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: DANIEL CHARLES , VICTOR AKIDI , OLADOSU  , OLUBIYI ISAAC
Published: March 2024

This study empirically evaluated the effect of financing the Nigeria’s agricultural sector on employment generation from 1990 to 2021. Theories adopted include: Financial Development Theory, Supply Leading Theory and Classical Theory of Unemployment. Annual time series data extracted from Central Bank of Nigeria’s statistical bulletin and World Bank’s World Development Indicators were used. The methodological processes of the ordinary technique of Least Squares (OLS) and the vector technique of Error Correction (VECM) Modelling were applied for estimations. The results from unit root’s tests showed all variables as stationary at I(1), that is orders one. Following this, the OLS and VECM estimates’ results established that agricultural sector received bank credits, government’s expenditures in the sector, Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund in agriculture and foreign aids in agricultural sector had short-run and long-run positively significant influences on employment generation while foreign direct investment in agricultural sector is insignificantly positive on employment generation. Sequel to the results, it is concluded that agricultural financing significantly contributes to employment generation in Nigeria. Therefore, suggested recommendations among others are that government’s expenditures in agricultural sector should be increased and other sources of financing for the sector be intentionally encouraged as such action will sustainably deepen agricultural sector’s performance, and consequently boost employment generation in Nigeria.
EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT UNDER COVID-19) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs IN NIGERIA’S FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA
Authors: WILLIAMS GBODO, ENIEKEYE , MARK ONUM OJOBI
Published: March 2024

The study examined the effects of economic environment under Covid-19) on the performance of SMEs having observed that businesses including SMEs are struggling to adapt to the new normal imposed by the novel disease. Thus, the study hinged on the dynamic capability theory examined the effects of economic environment under Covid-19) on the performance of sachet water production businesses in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The study employed the convenience and simple random technique to select and administer copies of questionnaire on 180 respondents. With a response rate of 77.22%, the collated data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques including simple percentage (%); the Mean; Standard Deviation (SD), the ANOVA and Multiple Regression techniques via the SPSS. Overall, the results indicated that economic environment under Covid-19) significantly affected the production outputs and the sales volumes of SMEs in the FCT. Most specifically, the results indicated that the different inflation had the most effects on the volumes of outputs and sales by the selected businesses while the decline in personal savings had the least. Consequently, the study recommended that SMEs should continually adapt and adjust to the changes in the external environments in order to survive, compete, grow and expand.
TRANSFORMATION OF MAASAI- ABAGUSII CO-EXISTENCE DURING SECOND WORLD WAR AND THE DECOLONIZATION PERIOD (1939-1963)
Authors: MARAGA JACKSON ONDONGA , OKOTH Dr. GEORGE ODHIAMBO
Published: March 2024

documented historical truth and ongoing situation. This phenomenon can be attributed to the tendency of many communities to deliberately or inadvertently exploit ethnicity as a means to maintain their power and control in an environment marked by limited resources, fear, and bias. The prevalence of ethnic conflicts in this country is so extensive that there is scarcely any region where the issue has not emerged: Western, Rift Valley, Nyanza, Coast, Central, North Eastern, Eastern, and even Nairobi. It is crucial to thoroughly examine the historical framework of inter-community interactions when addressing ethnic and boundary conflicts in the present time. This aspect should not be underestimated in this particular situation. This research presents historical empirical facts that can be utilized to effectively control future conflicts between the Maasai and the Abagusi communities in Kenya. The main aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the relationship between the Maasai and Abagusii communities throughout the Second World War and the period of decolonization from 1939 to 1963. The objective of this study was to gather relevant information regarding the consequences of previous and possible ethnic conflicts on peace and sustainable development, as well as to identify strategies for both mitigating and managing such conflicts. The findings from this study have the potential to significantly enhance other research efforts on conflicts in Kenya, Africa, and beyond. The data was acquired from oral interviews, archival sources, and papers about inter-ethnic violence, as well as boundary and resource conflicts in Kenya.
Perkembangan Karakter Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Dari Masa Ke Masa
Authors: Setyowati Ari
Published: March 2024

The history and development of Indonesia's foreign policy continues to change from time to time. Starting from the leadership of President Soekarno, where during Soekarno's leadership, Indonesia's foreign policy underwent a change, namely a policy that was originally not militant or tended to be diplomacy turned into a policy of struggle with a spirit of patriotism that was militant and confrontational in fighting imperialism and colonialism. The change of leadership from Soekarno to Soeharto marked a new chapter from the old order to the new order. Foreign policy during the Soeharto era had a low profile character, Indonesia's foreign policy was carried out with a softer approach and seemed friendly in its relations with foreign countries and tended to Western countries. Then the development of Indonesia's foreign policy after the reformation experienced development, the foreign policy of the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) era had a main target, which was more focused on increasing Indonesia's role and status in the international political arena. Furthermore, foreign policy in Jokowi's leadership can be seen with his goal of realizing diplomacy related to populist nature, which can be interpreted as a step towards realizing community diplomacy, so that Jokowi's foreign policy is more inward looking. Seeing that the character of foreign policy continues to undergo changes and developments, in principle the basis of a country's foreign policy is usually rooted in its history, ideology and constitution. However, in practice, foreign policy formulators are often influenced by various factors, namely interests, leadership and internal and international political dynamics at any given time.
Hubungan Usia Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Seksualitas Dalam Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Rimbo Lama Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2023
Authors: Iswandari Neng Nita , Murwati Murwati , Handayani Tita Septi
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy leads to fundamental changes in all body systems. The transition period of pregnancy can affect physical, emotional, cognitive, and sexuality patterns (Sagiv, 2012). The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between age and education with the knowledge of pregnant women about sexuality in pregnancy in the working area of the talang rimbo lama health center, Rejang Lebong district in 2023. This type of research is analytic research using this type of research is analytic research using a cross-sectional design (Hidayat, 2012). The population of this study were all pregnant women in 2023 totaling 223 people, the number of samples in this study were 69 respondents. The results of this study indicate that almost half of the respondents 33 (47.8%) were 36-45 years old, more than half of the respondents 42 (60.9%) had secondary education, more than half of the respondents 51 (60.9%) had sufficient knowledge, there was a relationship between age and knowledge of pregnant women at Talang Rimbo Lama Health Center, Rejang Lebong Regency in 2023.There is a relationship between education and knowledge of pregnant women at Talang Rimbo Lama Health Center, Rejang Lebong Regency in 2023. It is recommended that the results of this study be used as the basis for health promotion strategies regarding sexuality during pregnancy, where health workers can explain sexuality patterns, changes in sexual desire in each trimester, inform you about the impact of sex on pregnancy, discuss when to limit sexual intercourse during pregnancy, and suggest sexual positions that can be practiced.
Pengaruh Sumber Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 4 Kaur
Authors: Perdana Gemilang Aldi , Sazili Sazili , Ayuni Rossa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of learning resources on learning outcomes in economics subjects in class XI social studies at SMAN 4 Kaur. The approach in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students majoring in social studies class XI at SMAN 4 Kaur with a sample of 32 people. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses averages, simple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination uses SPSS version 29. The results of this study show that the average of Learning Resources at SMAN 4 Kaur is 46.65, which is in the 43-50 range. in the Very maximal category and the average of student learning outcomes is in the range of 83-91 which is in the good category. And from the results of data analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence from learning resources on learning outcomes of students majoring in social studies class XI at SMA Negeri 4 Kaur. The magnitude of the value of the coefficient of determination obtained results of 0.83 or 83%. With the meaning that the magnitude of the influence of the Learning Resources variable on learning outcomes is 83%. The deviation from linearity results obtained were F of 1.684 with a sig value. 0.640. Because the Sig value is > 0.005, it can be concluded that the line is linear.
障害学生のための教科及び領域の統合指導: 日本の特別支援学校学習指導要領における生活単元学習を 中心に
Authors:   The Society of Korea and Japan Education, Park Nam-Su
Published: March 2024

本研究の目的は、日本の特別支援学校学習指導要領で、教科及び領域の統合指導の一形態として提示している生活単元学習を中心に、その性格、指導計画作成時の主眼点と考慮事項、実践の意義と課題を探索し、韓国における特殊教育教育課程の開発及び実践のための示唆点を得ることである。このため、日本の特別支援学校学習指導要領と実践事例、先行研究を考察した。研究結果は、以下の通りである。第一に、生活単元学習は、学生の生活を中心に自立と社会参加に必要な内容を実際的で、総合的に学習する形態であり、指導計画は、各教科の目標と内容を生活上の目標と課題を中心に組織する必要がある。第二に、生活単元学習は、学生の生活を中心に一連の活動を経験することによって、障害学生の自立と社会参加能力の向上を指向するという点で意義があるが、生活単元学習に対する正確な理解、学生の主体性を強調した指導計画の樹立、活動の定型化やマンネリズムからの脱却、個人差を反映した授業設計や展開などの課題が提起されている。第三に、このような結果は、学生の生活を中心に実生活上の目標と課題中心の統合指導の必要性、教育課程に統合的指導に関する具体的な指針の提示、生活単元学習の意義を生かしながら提起される課題に対する解決方案の模索の必要性、統合的指導計画樹立のための教師の専門性の伸長のための方案の模索の必要性という側面で、韓国における特殊教育課程開発及び実践に示唆点を提示している。The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics, the main points, and considerations when creating instruction plans, as well as the significance and challenges of life unit learning presented in the curriculum of special support schools in Japan. Furthermore, it aims to derive implications for the development and implementation of special education curricula in Korea based on this exploration. For this study, the researcher examined the curriculum and practical cases of special support schools for intellectual disabilities, as well as related previous research in Japan. The research findings are as follows: Firstly, life unit learning is a form of learning where students learn content necessary for independence and social participation centered around their daily lives in a practical and comprehensive manner. Therefore, in planning instruction, there is a need to organize the goals and contents of each subject around the goals and tasks of daily life. Secondly, life unit learning aims to enhance the independence and social participation abilities of students with disabilities through experiencing a series of activities centered around daily life. However, challenges arise such as the accurate understanding of life unit learning, the establishment of instructional plans emphasizing student-initiated activities, breaking away from formalism and mannerism in activities, and designing and implementing lessons reflecting individual differences. Thirdly, these results indicate implications for the development of special education curricula and practice in Korea, particularly in terms of emphasizing the necessity of integrated instruction focused on real-life goals and tasks centered around students' lives, providing specific guidelines at the curriculum level related to integrated instruction, seeking solutions to challenges while preserving the significance of life skills learning, and enhancing teachers' professionalism in developing integrated instructional plans.
沢柳政太郎の教育實踐考察 : 『實際的敎育學』と成城學園の新敎育運動を中心に
Authors:   The Society of Korea and Japan Education, Hahn Yong-Jin , Jo Moon-Sook
Published: March 2024

この研究の目的は明治期と大正期の代表的教育者である沢柳政太郎の教育実践を彼の著書実際的教育学(1909)と成城学校での新教育運動に注目して調べることにある。 本研究の結論は次の通りである。第一に、沢柳は明治期の文部省官僚経験をもとに実際的教育学を著述し、大正期には様々な民間教育関連機関の会長を務め、私立成城小学校の設立のを通じて自らの教育観を実践した。第二に、実際的教育学の登場は観察と実験の實證主義的方法論の必要性を提起したことで、既存の教育学理論に対する批判を通じて海外教育学を紹介する移入教育学時代から抜け出し、自立的 教育学研究時代を開く試金石となった。第三に、彼が実際的教育学で言及した教育学の対象が初等普通教育に限定されなければならないという主張は、1920年代欧米教育視察の以降中等敎育段階に広げた。第四に、成城小学校における彼の新教育実践は、公立学校ではなく私立学校を中心としたものであり、「創設趣意」でいう①個性尊重、②自然親和的教育、③心情の教育、④科学的研究に基づく教育などは大正新教育運動の特徴をよく示すものである。第五に、彼の教育観は聖職者的教師論を基盤に「教育勅語」を信奉しようとする限界にもかかわらず、教授方法では自学･自習･自治･自律を提示している。
The purpose of this study is to examine the educational practice of Masataro Sawayanagi, a representative educator in the Meiji and Taisho eras, through the analysis of his book Practical Pedagogy (1909) and the new educational movement at Seijo schools. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, Sawayagi wrote Practical Pedagogy based on his experience as a bureaucrat of the Ministry of Education in the Meiji period and as chairman of various private educational institutions during the Taisho period. Second, the emergence of Practical Pedagogy raised the need for a positivist methodology of observation and experiment, and was a touchstone for ushering in an era of independent educational research, breaking away from the era of imported pedagogy. Third, the argument that the subject of education he mentioned in Practical Pedagogy should be limited to elementary education was expanded to the secondary education level after the inspections of Europe and America in the 1920s. Fourth, his new education practice at Seijo Elementary School was centered on private schools rather than public schools. The purpose of the establishment includes: ① respect for individuality; ➁ nature-friendly education; ➂ emotional education; and ➃ science-based education. Fifth, despite his limitations in trying to follow the "Imperial Edict on Education" based on the doctrine of clerical teachers, his teaching method emphasizes self-learning, self-study, self-governance, and self-discipline.
Percepción estudiantil respecto de la práctica de valores del docente en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Authors: Valenzuela Gastélum Leonel Alfredo , Lugo Castro Teresita
Published: March 2024

La docencia es una profesión que requiere mucha responsabilidad formativa, acorde al nuevo modelo educativo humanista de las UAS, se ha propuesto guiar al estudiante por un sendero en el cual se combinen los saberes teóricos, prácticos y actitudinales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es detallar la labor del docente universitario, misma que debe ser asumida con transparencia y compromiso ético-social, con respeto a los derechos humanos y por ende, conocer la percepción de los estudiantes con respecto al ejercicio profesional docente. La metodología aplicada se concibe desde un contexto mixto, el enfoque cuantitativo se utilizó para la aplicación de encuestas a 345 estudiantes de diferentes semestres, de la licenciatura en Derecho, de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política, de la Unidad Regional Norte, pertenecientes a la UAS, de una población escolar de 772 estudiantes inscritos; en torno al aspecto cualitativo se arrojaron resultados satisfactorios, pero también desaciertos en el ejercicio profesional docente. Es apremiante la necesidad de que el docente asuma una serie de compromisos y aplique competencias intelectuales y éticas, valorando ya como eje central al estudiante, para estar en aptitud de trabajar en las áreas de oportunidad que abonen a fortalecer el proceso de aprendizaje.
Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak Menurut Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak
Authors: Wulan Chandra , Ahmad Suparji , Lutfi Anas
Published: March 2024

Pengampunan pajak adalah penghapusan pajak yang seharusnya terutang dengan tidak dikenai sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana di bidang perpajakan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016, pengampunan pajak adalah penghapusan pajak yang seharusnya terutang, tidak dikenai sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana di bidang perpajakan, dengan cara mengungkap harta dan membayar uang tebusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menekankan pada norma-norma perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak tidak luput dari rasa kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pemerintah harus dapat lebih solutif untuk meningkatkan pembayaran pajak masyarakat dari tahun ke tahun, dimana keberhasilan pembayaran pajak secara efektif dapat mempercepat pembangunan nasional dengan memperhatikan amanat Pancasila terkait keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Analysis of Density and Patient Wait Times In Terms of System Management In Turkish Hospitals: Setting A Pattern by Days and Hours of The Week
Authors: Özen Olcay , Köse İlker , Yıgıt Pakize , Güner Şeyma , Aydın Sabahattin
Published: March 2024

The time spent waiting is an important problem regarding patient satisfaction and hospital efficiency, and increases the need for evidence-based information for management to make decisions towards a solution. This study aims to examine the process flows in hospitals based on actual data with the intent to design a better service delivery system and set a pattern in terms of determining the congestion in the process and planning the necessary improvements. For this purpose, the data sets for 2016 pertaining to secondary and tertiary level hospitals in Turkey, which are stored in the central physician appointment system (CPAS), are investigated. The data is analyzed through pre-processing, cleaning and transformation stages. Congestion patterns are determined by days and hours spent in hospitals. Monday is found to be the day with the highest patient density and the longest wait time in Turkish hospitals. Additionally, when analyzed by working hours, it is determined that the first 2 hours in the morning (9.00 a.m. to 11.00 a.m.) is the period when most patentse are examined. The lunchtime (between 12.00 p.m. - 1.00 p.m.) and the afternoon from 4.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m. are the times when patient density is the lowest, but average wait time is the longest. Turkish hospitals are found to be particularly congested on some days and during some hours regarding patient wait times. Thus, policy recommendations can be developed specifically to the days and times when congestion patterns are identified rather than suggesting a general policy. This study is the most comprehensive study conducted in Turkey through process data. The working model is reproducible in different countries and regions.
MEASURING SUSTAINABILITY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: Cataldo Ieva
Published: March 2024

This paper provides an analysis of the most important sustainability indicators for SSCM in construction and gives a detailed overview of what has been scientifically accomplished in the field to date, and identifies areas for further research. The most important sustainability indicators were also grouped and presented in the literature review into the main seven assessment groups of the SSCM construction industry and ranked by experts from Northern Italy and Lithuania in several different ways. Based on the data from the Table 3, it can be inferred that a harmonious work environment among ecological sustainability indicators appeared as the most crucial indicator for respondents. Environmental education was among the most important social indicators. In the legal group, work efficiency emerged as the most significant indicator, while in the physical group, sustainable resource use was crucial. In the political realm, economic and political stability was the most important, and among technological indicators, innovation stood out. Among economic indicators, profit was the most significant sustainability indicator for respondents. A general indicator importance method combined results obtained from expert surveys using various methods. The ranking of sustainability indicators in each group was not included in the calculation of the overall indicator importance, but the results were similar in both cases. The determined importance of indicator values could be adapted for further analysis, specifically for multicriteria evaluation, as per the conceptual model shown in Figure 1. This article provides members of the construction industry with detailed calculations and results of the evaluation of key sustainability indicators related to supply chain groups. This study explores several possible ways to measure the importance of sustainability indicators, which could provide further theoretical insights into SSCM in the construction industry and help develop an accurate sustainability index model.
Millimeter-wave CO and SiO Observations toward the Broad-velocity-width Molecular Feature CO 16.134–0.553: A Smith Cloud Scenario?
Authors: Yokozuka Hiroki , Oka Tomoharu , Tsujimoto Shiho , Watanabe Yuto , Kaneko Miyuki
Published: March 2024

We report the results of the CO J = 1–0 and SiO J = 2–1 mapping observations toward the broad-velocity-width molecular feature (BVF) CO 16.134–0.553 with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope. The high-quality CO map shows that the 5 pc size BVF bridges two separate velocity components at V
LSR ≃ 40 km s−1 and 65 km s−1 in the position–velocity space. The kinetic power of CO 16.134–0.553 amounts to 7.8 × 102
L
⊙, whereas no apparent driving sources were identified. Prominent SiO emission was detected from the BVF and its root in the V
LSR ≃ 40 km s−1 component. In the CO Galactic plane survey data, CO 16.134–0.553 appears to correspond to the Galactic eastern rim of a 15 pc diameter expanding CO shell. A 1° diameter H i emission void and 4° long vertical H i filament were also found above and below the CO shell, respectively. We propose that the high-velocity plunge of a dark matter subhalo with a clump of baryonic matter was responsible for the formation of the H i void, CO 16.134–0.553/CO shell, and the H i filament.
Disk-induced Binary Precession: Implications for Dynamics and Multimessenger Observations of Black Hole Binaries
Authors: Tiede Christopher , D’Orazio Daniel J. , Zwick Lorenz , Duffell Paul C.
Published: March 2024

Many studies have recently documented the orbital response of eccentric binaries accreting from thin circumbinary disks, characterizing the change in the binary semimajor axis and eccentricity. We extend these calculations to include the precession of the binary’s longitude of periapse induced by the circumbinary disk, and we characterize this precession continuously with binary eccentricity e

b
for equal mass components. This disk-induced apsidal precession is prograde with a weak dependence on the binary eccentricity when e

b
≲ 0.4 and decreases approximately linearly for e

b
≳ 0.4; yet at all e

b
binary precession is faster than the rates of change to the semimajor axis and eccentricity by an order of magnitude. We estimate that such precession effects are likely most important for subparsec separated binaries with masses ≲107
M
⊙, like LISA precursors. We find that accreting, equal-mass LISA binaries with M < 106
M
⊙ (and the most massive M ∼ 107
M
⊙ binaries out to z ∼ 3) may acquire a detectable phase offset due to the disk-induced precession. Moreover, disk-induced precession can compete with general relativistic precession in a vacuum, making it important for observer-dependent electromagnetic searches for accreting massive binaries—like Doppler boost and binary self-lensing models—after potentially only a few orbital periods.
A Star-based Method for the Precise Flux Calibration of the Chinese Space Station Telescope Slitless Spectroscopic Survey
Authors: Yang Lin , Yuan Haibo , Duan Fuqing , Zhang Ruoyi , Huang Bowen , Xiao Kai , Xu Shuai , Zhang Jinming
Published: March 2024

The upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) slitless spectroscopic survey poses a challenge of flux calibration, which requires a large number of flux-standard stars. In this work, we design an uncertainty-aware residual attention network, the UaRA-net, to derive the CSST spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with a resolution of R = 200 over the wavelength range of 2500–10000 Å using LAMOST normalized spectra with a resolution of R = 2000 over the wavelength range of 4000–7000 Å. With the special structure and training strategy, the proposed model provides accurate predictions not only of SEDs, but also of their corresponding errors. The precision of the predicted SEDs depends on the effective temperature (T
eff), wavelength, and the LAMOST spectral signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns), particularly in the GU band. For stars with T
eff = 6000 K, the typical SED precisions in the GU band are 4.2%, 2.1%, and 1.5% at S/N values of 20, 40, and 80, respectively. As T
eff increases to 8000 K, the precision increases to 1.2%, 0.6%, and 0.5%, respectively. The precision is higher at redder wavelengths. In the GI band, the typical SED precisions for stars with T
eff = 6000 K increase to 0.3%, 0.1%, and 0.1% at S/N values of 20, 40, and 80, respectively. We further verify our model using empirical MILES spectra and find a good performance. The proposed method will open up new possibilities for the optimal use of slitless spectra of the CSST and other surveys.