bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADENTRANDO O LUGAR PÚBLICO: mulheres negras na luta pelos espaços
Authors: Seixas Aimée
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade discutir a inserção e as experiências das mulheres negras no espaço público, mais especificamente a partir do campo da representação legislativa. A análise tem como foco a política local e se volta para a atuação de Marielle Franco como vereadora da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, examinando a integração entre mulher, negritude e favela como pilares centrais de seu mandato. O trabalho foi realizado com o auxílio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e baseado no método do materialismo histórico e dialético, considerando que as relações de gênero e raça estão ligadas à historicidade e às contradições dos processos sociais, das relações de classe e das relações de produção e reprodução existentes em cada situação determinada.ENTERING PUBLIC PLACE: black women in the struggle for spacesAbstractThis article aims to discuss the insertion and the experiences of black women in public space, more specifically from the field of legislative representation. The analysis focuses on local policy and focuses on the work of Marielle Franco ascouncilwoman of the city of Rio de Janeiro, examining the integration between women, blackness and favela as central pillars of her mandate. This research was made through documental and bibliographical research, having the historical and dialectical materialism as grounding method, considering that gender and race relations are tied to historicity and the contradictions of the social processes, class relations and production and reproduction relations that are present in each situation.Keywords: Black women; Policy; Public space.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NA AMAZÔNIA: resistência e reafirmação de territórios ancestrais para a reprodução da existência
Authors: Silva Maria das Graças da , Oliveira Rodrigo Erdmann , Oliveira Thaissa Jucá Jardim , Freitas Luana Lima de
Published: January 2022

O artigo relata práticas socioculturais inscritas em experiências de resistência política e de trabalho de duas comunidades quilombolas, na região do Baixo Acará, Amazônia Paraense. Visa discutir processos político-pedagógicos que orientam a ambientação dessas experiências de luta e trabalho. Esses processos situam ações de resistência na defesa de seus territórios ancestrais e de reafirmação de práticas antirracistas. Por meio de uma pesquisa-ação participativa realiza um diagnóstico socioambiental e atividades de formação voltadas para as necessidades locais. Apoia-se em Marin (2009), Arroyo (2012), Silva et.al. (2014), Santos (2008), Almeida (2004), Brandão (2002), Caldart (2012). Os resultados indicam que a mobilização e organização social das comunidades estão relacionadas com a defesa de territórios quilombolas, o reconhecimento de sujeitos de direitos, à reprodução da existência e continuidade de suas práticas de trabalho.QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITIES IN THE AMAZON: resistance and reaffirmation of ancestral territories for the reproduction of existenceAbstractThis paper discusses socio-educational practices inscribed in the work and political resistance experiences of two AfroBrazilian communities in the Amazon region of Pará (Brazil). It aims to discuss political-pedagogical processes that guide the ambience of these labor and struggle experiences. These processes situate actions of resistance on the defense of their ancestral territories and reaffirmation of anti-racist practices. Through participatory action-research, socio-environmental diagnosis and local-needs-oriented training activities were performed. The discussion is based on Brandão (2002), Arroyo (2012), Silva et al. (2014), Santos (2004). The results indicate that the social mobilization and organization of these communities are related to the defense of Afro-Brasilian (quilombola) territories, the reproduction of existence, and the continuity of their labor practices.Keywords: Quilombola communities; Ancestral amazonian territories; Environmentalization of struggles; Resistance practices.
DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO ÀS ORGANIZAÇÕES ANTIRRACISTAS: políticas públicas e a defesa de direitos no Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Lorena Madruga , Santos Júnior José Elísio dos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo explora os contextos político-institucionais, a atuação dos movimentos negros e seus repertórios de ação no relacionamento com a política e com o Estado. O objetivo foi demonstrar que, apesar da mudança nos repertórios de ação coletiva, a luta das organizações que representam o movimento negro pauta-se na defesa das políticas públicas conquistadas historicamente e na ampliação dos direitos da população negra no Brasil. Através de revisão da literatura apresenta as políticas públicas resultantes do ativismo institucional realizado por atores do movimento negro, e, com aporte de pesquisa documental, descreve a atual agenda de defesa de direitos das organizações antirracistas atuais, representado pela Coalizão Negra de Direitos, rede de organizações com objetivo de incidência política.FROM THE BLACK MOVEMENT TO ANTI-RACIST ORGANIZATIONS: public policies and the defense of rights in BrazilAbstractThis article explores the political-institutional contexts, the performance of black movements and their action repertoires in their relationship with politics and with the State. The objective was to demonstrate that, despite the change in the repertoires of collective action, the struggle of organizations that represent the black movement is based on the defense of public policies historically achieved and on the expansion of the rights of the black population in Brazil. Through a literature review, it presents the public policies resulting from institutional activism carried out by actors of the black movement, and, with the support of documentary research, describes the current agenda of defending the rights of current anti-racist organizations, represented by the Black Coalition of Rights, network of organizations with the objective of political influence.Keywords: Black movement; Anti-racist; Organizations; Defense of rights; Public policy.
A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO: avaliação traçada, desafios impostos
Authors: Veroneze Daniela Jéssica , Pertuzzati Ieda , Canan Silvia Regina , Nogaro Arnaldo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo, de caráter qualitativo, bibliográfico e documental, visa analisar os elementos imbricados com o neoliberalismo que podem impactar a gestão do processo de internacionalização e a gestão universitária nos cursos de pós-graduação, à luz do Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação (2011-2020) e do seu relatório de análise. Para a gestão universitária e dos programas de pós-graduação, os desafios se aprofundam quando se tornam requisitos avaliativos que provocam a visibilidade e a atratividade dos programas e da IES; a mobilidade acadêmica; a produção de conhecimento e suas publicações; a concepção das políticas institucionais interligadas às políticas nacionais e internacionais; os currículos, a inserção dos conhecimentos e o financiamento para desenvolvimento da internacionalização. Diante de tantos desafios, encontrar formas de superá-los passa também a ser papel da gestão universitária.INTERNATIONALIZATION IN POSTGRADUATE STUDIES: outlined evaluation, imposed challengesAbstractThis qualitative, bibliographical and documentary article aims to analyze the elements intertwined with neoliberalism that can impact the management of the internationalization process and university management in graduate courses, in the light of the National Graduate Plan (2011 -2020) and its analysis report. For the university and Post-graduation management, the challenges are deeper when they become evaluative requirements which cause visibility and the attractiveness of the programs and the IES; the academic mobility, the production of knowledge and its publications; the conception of institutional policies linked to national and international policies; the resumes; the insertion of knowledge and financing for internationalization development. Facing so many challenges, finding ways to overcome them also a role of university management.Keywords: Internationalization; Postgraduate National Plan; Management.
INVESTIMENTO EM SANEAMENTO BÁSICO E A MELHORIA DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE DAS CAPITAIS ESTADUAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Moreno Gleice Carvalho de Lima , Heinz Douglas , Hein Nelson
Published: January 2022

A investigação dos efeitos do saneamento básico sobre a saúde tem recebido crescente atenção acadêmica, mas ainda são necessárias evidências empíricas que destaquem os resultados dessa relação. Visando corroborar com esta abordagem, este estudo avalia o impacto dos investimentos e ações de saneamento básico na melhoria das condições de saúde das 27 capitais das unidades da federação do Brasil. Resulta, portanto, de umapesquisadescritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, utilizando técnica de regressão linear múltipla com análise de dados em painelaplicada aos dados secundários coletados no Sistema Nacional de Informações Sobre Saneamento (SNIS) e no índice FIRJAN de saúde. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o percentual da população atendida por rede de esgotamento sanitário é o principal item de saneamento básico que impacta na variação das condições de saúde das capitaispelo seu baixo desempenho.INVESTMENT IN BASIC SANITATION AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH CONDITIONS IN BRAZILIAN STATE CAPITALSAbstractThe investigation of the effects of basic sanitation on health has received increasing academic attention, but empirical evidence is still needed to highlight the results of this relationship. Aiming to corroborate this approach, this study assesses the impact of investments and basic sanitation actions in improving the health conditions of the 27 capitals of the Brazilian federation units. It is a descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression technique with panel data analysis applied to secondary data collected in the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) and in the FIRJAN health index. The results obtained indicate that the percentage of the population served by the sewage system is the main item of basic sanitation that impacts on the variation of the health conditions of the capitals due to its low performance.Keywords: Public health; Basic sanitation; Brazilian capitals.
PERFORMANCE LOGÍSTICA DO BRASIL NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Bouchut Maurício Caminha Leal , Souza Ângela Rozane Leal de , Oliveira Letícia
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do artigo é fornecer uma análise do desempenho logístico do Brasil no comércio internacional, a partir dos índices de desempenho logístico (LPI) fornecidos pelo Banco Mundial entre 2007 e 2016. Por meio de uma análise de clusters, examina os indicadores, para cerca de 160 países. Destaca que o Brasil ocupa no ranking mundial uma posição abaixo de outros países de menor expressividade e de menor disponibilidade de recursos econômicos, o LPI vem apresentando uma leve evolução entre 2007 e 2016. Em 2016, obteve uma pontuação superior à média dos países latinoamericanos e de baixo desempenho logístico, porém inferior aos países de alto desempenho logístico. Aponta que entre os motivos têm-se os entraves logísticos, quanto ao excesso de documentos e agências regulatórias de exportação e importação. Conclui que as variáveis relacionadas à inspeção e liberação das cargas apresentam uma posição crítica, além dos indicadores de desembaraço aduaneiro e embarques internacionais como de maior ineficiência, sendo necessária atenção por parte do poder público brasileiro, uma vez que apresentaram baixa pontuação nos LPI.BRAZIL'S LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE IN INTERNATIONAL TRADEAbstractThe goal is to provide an analysis of the logistics performance of Brazil in international trade, from the logistics performance index (LPI) provided by the World Bank between 2007 and 2016. By means of a cluster analysis, we analyzed the indicators, to approximately 160 countries. It is noteworthy that Brazil occupies a position in the world ranking below other countries with less expressiveness and lower availability of economic resources, the LPI is showing a slight trend between 2007 and 2016. By means of a cluster analysis, we analyzed the indicators, to approximately 160 countries. It is noteworthy that Brazil occupies a position in the world ranking below other countries with less expressiveness and lower availability of economicresources, the LPI is showing a slight trend between 2007 and 2016. In 2016, achieved a score higher than the average of Latin American countries and low logistics performance, but lower than the countries of high logistics performance. Among the reasons have the logistical obstacles, as the excess of documents and regulatory agencies for export and import. Thevariables related to the inspection and release of loads feature a critical position, in addition to the indicators of customs brokerage and international shipments as greater inefficiency, being necessary attention by part of the Brazilian public power, once presented low score on the LPI.Keywords: Logistics infrastructure; Competitiveness; International commerce; Supply chain.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA IDOSOS: investimentos de municípios brasileiros entre 2005-2014
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo de Maio , Silva Carolina Nascimento , Alves Danielly Elizeu , Santos Edmilson Santos dos
Published: January 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os níveis de adesão dos municípios brasileiros das cinco regiões do território nacional à função Assistência Social (FAS) e à subfunção Assistência ao Idoso (SAI), entre 2005 a 2014. Verifica que o índice de adesão dos municípios à FAS e SAI foi de 90% e 50%, respectivamente. Municípios localizados em estados com baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano na região Norte e Nordeste apontaram menor adesão à SAI, indicando que desigualdades socioeconômicas impedem a participação em políticas públicas da federação. Conclui que as estratégias de municipalização da política de assistência social ao idoso (2005-2014) seguiram as diretrizes de agendas internacionais e nacionais relativas ao envelhecimento saudável. Os achados podem preencher lacunas da literatura brasileira na área de políticas públicas.PUBLIC POLICIES FOR THE ELDERLY: investments by Brazilian municipalities between 2005-2014AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the levels of adhesion of Brazilian municipalities in the five regions of the national territory to the Social Assistance function (FAS) and to the sub-function Assistance to the Elderly (SAI), between 2005 and 2014. It was found that the adhesion index of municipalities to FAS and SAI was 90% and 50%, respectively. Municipalities located in states with a low Human Development Index in the North and Northeast regions showed lower adherence to SAI, indicating that socioeconomic inequalities prevent participation in public policies of the federation. It was concluded that the municipalization strategies of the social assistance policy for older adults (2005-2014) followed the guidelines of international and national agendas related to healthy aging. The findings can fill gaps in Brazilian literature in the area of public policy.Keywords: Public policy; Aging; Elderly; Assistance; Health.
Zawierzenie i świętość. Z problematyki autorytetu w Kościele
Authors: Perzyński Andrzej
Published: January 2022

Autor w swojej pracy porusza problem autorytetu w rozumieniu chrześcijaństwa. Zastanawia się nad następującymi zagadnieniami: zawierzeniu lub powiernictwu nadziei oraz świadectwu świętości, jakie może mieć miejsce w Kościele, którego autorytet nie jest idealizowany. Próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie kto ma być ostatecznym powiernikiem nadziei? Czy zawierzenie nadziei wychowawcy nie powoduje uzależnienia wychowanka? Czy dobrze jest, jeśli wychowanek „zawiesza” cała swoja nadzieje na innym człowieku, czy tez wychowawca powinien wskazywać jednak ostatecznie na Boga?
Posłannictwo Jana Pawła II
Authors: Tatarowski Konrad W.
Published: January 2022

Autor w swojej pracy dotyczącej Jana Pawła II skupia się na aktywności papieskiej, podkreślając związek między myślą a działalnością papieża Polaka, który był nie tylko człowiekiem czynu, lecz i filozofem. Aby lepiej poznać posłannictwo Papieża, badacz cofnął się do czasów, gdy jeszcze jako zwykły kapłan, Karol Wojtyła rozpoczął swój rozwój filozoficzny, co łączy się z lubelską szkołą filozoficzną, a która miała wpływ na jego późniejsze życie.
Hermeneutyka śladu i świadectwa w pismach ks. Romana E. Rogowskiego jako projekt egzystencji
Authors: Ślósarska Joanna
Published: January 2022

Autorka artykułu rozważa motyw wędrowania, podróży w oparciu o dorobek piśmienniczy ks. Romana E. Rogowskiego, profesora teologii dogmatycznej i podróżnika, który uważał podróż czy wędrowanie za najbardziej archaiczny symbol życia. Badaczka przytacza i analizuje zalecenia związane ze sposobem podróżowania zawarte w różnych pismach ks. Rogowskiego, który również zwracał uwagę na to, że w podróży ważna jest nie tylko sposób podróżowania, lecz również refleksja nad jej przebiegiem.
Anna Świderkówna – popularyzatorka Biblii
Authors: Bogołębska Barbara
Published: January 2022

Autorka swoją pracę poświęciła Annie Świderkównie. Była ona papirologiem, filologiem klasycznym, historykiem starożytności grecko-rzymskiej, teologiem i biblistką. Wybitna tłumaczka próbowała przybliżać czytelnikom Biblię, wiedząc równocześnie, że nie ma przekładów doskonałych, mimo najszczerszych chęci tłumacza. Autorka w swojej pracy starała się pokazać sposób pracy, warsztat i problemy z jakimi zmagała się tłumaczka Biblii – Anna Świderkówna
A Longitudinal Investigation of Dating Abuse Victimization, Alcohol Use, and Marijuana Use Among Latinx Adolescents
Authors: Brem Meagan J. , Shorey Ryan C. , Stuart Gregory L. , Elledge Christian , Temple Jeff R.
Published: January 2022

Dating abuse (DA) victimization, alcohol use, and marijuana use are some of the most prevalent public health concerns among adolescents, particularly among Latinx adolescents. DA victimization was a robust predictor of subsequent alcohol and marijuana use among white and Black/African American adolescents, but existing longitudinal studies have not examined these relations among Latinx adolescents. The present study examined whether Latinx adolescents’ psychological and physical DA victimization predicted their alcohol and marijuana use one year later. We also explored sex differences in these relationships across time. A school-based sample of 315 Latinx adolescents (Mage = 15.06 years; 52.6% girls) completed baseline, self-report assessments (Time 1 [T1]) and 89.6% of the sample completed follow-up assessments one year later (Time 2 [T2]). Results of a path analysis revealed that paths did not vary by sex. T1 psychological DA victimization predicted T2 alcohol use, but not T2 marijuana use. T1 physical DA victimization did not predict T2 alcohol or marijuana use; however, T1 marijuana use predicted T2 physical DA victimization. Latinx adolescents’ DA victimization may have important implications for subsequent substance use. Targeting alcohol use, marijuana use, and DA in culturally-grounded intervention programs may reduce Latinx adolescents’ continued victimization and substance misuse.
Motivational Interviewing for Enhancing Engagement in Intimate Partner Violence Treatment: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Soleymani Sara , Britt Eileen , Wallace-Bell Mark
Published: January 2022

The outcome of treatment for intimate partner violence (IPV) is hampered by high rates of nonattendance, drop-out, and low motivation or readiness to change. As a brief pre-intervention strategy, motivational interviewing (MI) can be used for perpetrators and those who may not yet be committed to active personal change. Previous research on MI as preparation for IPV intervention programs has reported mixed results. Further research is required to address the limitations in past research and to make a distinction between MI for IPV intervention engagement and MI for IPV behavior change. The current study utilised a quasi-experimental between-groups design. Two groups (control and MI) were compared to each other on the following variables: readiness to attend IPV intervention, IPV intervention commencement and completion, the number of sessions attended, the importance of changing IPV behavior, and the ability and commitment to change these behavior. The within-group analysis found a statistically significant result from pre- to post-MI, which was associated with a large effect size (p= 0.025,r= 0.64). With regards to the other primary outcomes, the results showed that the MI participants attended significantly more IPV program sessions (mean = 12.18) compared to the control participants (mean = 7), and also completed the intervention (60%) at a higher rate than the control condition (40%). Taken together, the current study contributed to the knowledge in this area by addressing gaps in the literature, by evaluating MI as a pre-intervention strategy for increasing engagement, and including a fidelity measure. The results suggest that well defined MI for engagement has promise as a method to increase male perpetrators’ engagement in IPV intervention.
Deviasi pada Ekranisasi Novel “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra
Authors: Priyatno Isnan Adi , Kusumaningrum Endah , Efendi Agik Nur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan deviasi alur pada ekranisasi novel “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” menjadi film. Objek penelitian ini berupa alur novel dan film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. Data yang digunakan adalah teks yang mengandung alur pada novel “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” serta dialog yang mengandung alur pada film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel dan film 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural dan intertekstual. Pendekatan intertekstual memungkinkan untuk menentukan perbedaan dan persamaan dari aspek yang dikaji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis, yaitu mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran tentang deviasi alur yang ada dalam film “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” dalam bentuk tulisan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deviasi alur pada ekranisasi novel “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa” menjadi film berupa penciutan alur, penambahan alur, dan perubahan bervariasi pada alur.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KORPORASI FINTECH LENDING ILEGAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN [Corporate Liability of Illegal Fintech Lending in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Law]
Authors: Wibowo Suseno Adi , Sumiyati Yeti
Published: January 2022

The complexity of fintech lending practice has resulted in two problems: first: the regulation of illegal fintech, and second: the corporate liability of illegal fintech lending in terms of consumer protection in the case of PT Vega Data Indonesia. This research uses normative judicial methods by analyzing the laws related to the practice of fintech lending and aimed at illegal fintech lending corporates. The research has found that: first, rules and regulations on illegal fintech lending corporate cannot be found in any Indonesian laws. There has been no sufficient rules and regulations to settle illegal fintech lending problems and this disadvantages consumers. Therefore, special regulations on illegal fintech lending corporation must be set up immediately. Second, both civil and penal liability were imposed on illegal fintech lending corporate PT Vega Data Indonesia through systematic legal interpretation method based on corporate criminal liability doctrine. It is expected that this research may contribute to the efforts to handle illegal fintech lending cases through corporate liability in order to support the attempts of legal protection for customers.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Kompleksitas penyelenggaraan fintech lending menimbulkan permasalahan, yaitu: pertama, pengaturan korporasi fintech lending ilegal dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Kedua, tanggung jawab korporasi fintech lending ilegal dalam perspektif perlindungan konsumen pada kasus PT Vega Data Indonesia. Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif dengan menganalisa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan penyelenggaraan fintech lending serta dihubungkan dengan kasus korporasi fintech lending ilegal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: pertama, dalam hukum positif Indonesia tidak ada yang mengatur mengenai korporasi fintech lending ilegal. Aturan-aturan terkait fintech lending belum cukup mengakomodir dan menyelesaikan permasalahan penyelenggaraan fintech lending ilegal yang mengakibatkan lemahnya perlindungan terhadap konsumen, sehingga perlu pembentukan undang-undang secara khusus yang mengatur korporasi fintech lending ilegal. Kedua, selain tanggung jawab secara perdata, tanggung jawab pidana juga dibebankan kepada korporasi fintech lending ilegal PT Vega Data Indonesia melalui metode penafsiran hukum sistematis dan mengacu pada doktrin pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi terhadap upaya penanganan perkara fintech lending ilegal melalui penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi agar dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang berkeadilan bagi konsumen.
An Intelligent Nudging System to Guide Online Learners
Authors: Rodriguez M. Elena , Guerrero-Roldán Ana Elena , Baneres David , Karadeniz Abdulkadir
Published: January 2022

This work discusses a nudging intervention mechanism combined with an artificial intelligence (AI) system for early detection of learners’ risk of failing or dropping out. Different types of personalized nudges were designed according to educational principles and the learners’ risk classification. The impact on learners’ performance, dropout reduction, and satisfaction was evaluated through a study with 252 learners in a first-year course at a fully online university. Different learners’ groups were designed, with each receiving a different set of nudges. Results showed that nudges positively impacted the learners’ performance and satisfaction, and reduced dropout rates. The impact significantly increased when different types of nudges were provided. Our research reinforced the role of AI as useful in online, distance, and open learning for providing timely learner support, improved learning experiences, and enhanced learner-teacher communication.
An Internet Articles Retrieval Agent Combined With Dynamic Associative Concept Maps to Implement Online Learning in an Artificial Intelligence Course
Authors: Cheng Yu-Ping , Cheng Shu-Chen , Huang Yueh-Min
Published: January 2022

Online learning has been widely discussed in education research, and open educational resources have become an increasingly popular way to help learners acquire knowledge. However, these resources contain massive amounts of information, making it difficult for learners to identify Web articles that refer to computer science knowledge. This study developed an Internet articles retrieval agent combined with dynamic associative concept maps (DACMs). The system used text mining technology to analyze keywords to filter computer science articles. In previous research, concept maps were manually constructed; in this study, such maps can be automatically and dynamically generated in real time. In a case study of a fundamental course of artificial intelligence, this study designed two experiments to compare students’ learning behaviors while using this system and the Google search engine. The results of the first experiment showed that the experimental group searched for more knowledge articles on computer science using this agent, compared to the control group using the Google search engine. The learning performance of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group, while the cognitive load of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Furthermore, the results of the second experiment showed that the learning progress of students using the agent was significantly greater than that of students who used the Google search engine. This illustrates that the agent effectively filtered computer science articles, and DACMs helped students gain a deeper understanding of academic concepts and knowledge related to artificial intelligence.
Sexo, género y derechos
Authors: Martínez de Pisón Cavero José
Published: January 2022

Desde principios del siglo XXI, la orientación sexual y la identidad de género están siendo reconocidos como derechos del colectivo LGBTIQ por informes de organizaciones, documentos internacionales sobre derechos humanos y por sentencias judiciales. Estos derechos tienen por objeto evitar la discriminación de estas personas, la prohibición de la violencia y el odio y el pleno disfrute de los derechos y libertades fundamentales. Sin embargo, siguen existiendo grupos de personas, como los intersexuales, los transgénero, los queer, los no binarios, etc., que no se sienten identificados con la formulación de este derecho. Este artículo analiza los diferentes aspectos de este debate y explora la vía para la justificación de un derecho a la libre determinación del sexo.
Work-family conflict and partners' agreement on fertility preferences among dual-earner couples: Does women's employment status matter?
Authors: Latshaw Beth A. , Yucel Deniz
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study tests the effects of work-family conflict, in both directions, on partners' agreement on fertility preferences among dual-earner couples, as well as whether this relationship varies by women's employment status. Background: Few studies have examined the relationship between work-family conflict and fertility preferences. Given the high percentages of women working part-time in Germany, it is important to investigate the role working women’s employment status plays to further understand this relationship. Method: Using data from 716 dual-earner couples in Wave 10 of the German Family Panel (pairfam), we use dyadic data analysis to test whether work-family conflict impacts one’s own ("actor effects") and/or one’s partner’s ("partner effects") reports of agreement on fertility preferences. We also run multi-group analyses to compare whether these effects vary in "full-time dual-earner" versus "modernized male breadwinner" couples. Results: There are significant actor effects for family-to-work conflict in both types of couples, and for work-to-family conflict in modernized male breadwinner couples only. Partner effects for family-to-work conflict exist only among modernized male breadwinner couples. While there are no gender differences in actor or partner effects, results suggest differences in the partner effect (for family-to-work conflict only) between these two couple types. Conclusion: These findings indicate that work-family conflict is associated with greater partner disagreement on fertility preferences and highlight the differential impact incompatible work and family responsibilities have on fertility decisions when women work full-time versus part-time.
A extensão universitária e a importância de processos participativos em saúde mental
Authors: Oliveira Andreia , Gussi Maria Aparecida , Odeh Muna Muhammad , Scalzavara Fernanda , Campos Ioneide de Oliveira , Lima Maria da Glória
Published: January 2022

Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa, elaborado com recursos metodológicos das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, contempla os resultados de um projeto de extensão universitária empreendido no âmbito da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) no Distrito Federal, Brasil, no período de agosto de 2018 a dezembro de 2019. Nesse projeto, adotou-se o suporte conceitual da pesquisa-ação, a perspectiva metodológica compartilhada de atuação, composta por interação social e colaboração entre os distintos sujeitos envolvidos na ação extensionista, com ênfase no protagonismo e participação social de usuários da RAPS, seus familiares e profissionais de saúde. Na interpretação dos resultados da ação extensionista, foram realçados os significados políticos identificados na relação entre a atuação dos sujeitos envolvidos e suas vivências da vida cotidiana. Dessa maneira, a prática da extensão universitária pôde propiciar aos acadêmicos e profissionais de saúde, mobilizados pelo contato real com expressões da questão social e pela reflexão teórica, a democratização do saber e a formação com senso crítico e ético, com o objetivo de contribuir de modo mais qualificado para o fazer dos serviços de atenção em saúde mental. Aos usuários e familiares, a aproximação da prática da extensão se mostrou um importante incentivo para fortalecer o protagonismo nos espaços de atenção, cuidado e participação social na política pública de saúde mental.
Micropolítica e saúde
Authors: Cardoso Francisca Maria Carvalho
Published: January 2022

A obra Micropolítica e saúde: produção do cuidado, gestão e formação (2014) de autoria de Laura Camargo Macruz Feuerwerker apresenta a produção acadêmica da autora, na perspectiva analítica de Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari e Michel Foucault, onde traz o conceito de micropolítica como um processo de produção de subjetividades a partir das relações de poder, para pensarmos a produção do cuidado, a gestão e a formação em saúde.
The risk of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) and Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) used on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) incidence in hypertension patients
Authors: Cesa Fibe Yulinda , Aditya Martanty , Sitepu Rehmadanta , Notario Dion
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: The administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and calcium channel blocker (CCB) therapy is known to have a side effect of a dry cough that would trigger OSA. Further research is needed to compare the effect of these two drugs on the side effects of OSA, which could trigger high-risk patient conditions. Objective: To determine the risk of using ACE and CCB on the incidence of OSA using a case-control study method at Dau Primary Health Center. Methods: Demographic data were collected on 207 respondents aged 40-60 years by collecting Data Collection Sheets and Berlin questionnaires to determine the risk of OSA in respondents. Then, statistical analysis was carried out by determining the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that one of the factors BMI (obese BMI; OR=1.33; 95% CI=0.11-15.70) induces OSA with the highest OR value compared to other factors. Conclusion: Obese patient has a 1.33 times greater risk of OSA with ACEI and CCB therapy than non-obese. It is necessary to conduct further research with a larger sample size related to OSA’s assessment associated with this therapy to improve patients’ quality of life. Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, hypertension
Optimization of cardamom fruit ethanol extract gel with combination of HPMC and Sodium Alginate as the gelling agent using Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Putri Wati Eliana , Anindhita Metha Anung
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Cardamom has been studied and proven to be effective as an antibacterial. Gel preparations are preferred because they have advantages such as being easy to apply, providing a cooling effect, and being able to deliver drugs well. Objective: The purpose of this study was to make a gel formulation of ethanolic cardamom fruit extract by optimizing the combination of the gelling agent of HPMC and sodium alginate using the simplex lattice design (SLD). Methods: Cardamom fruit extract was obtained by extracting cardamom fruit simplicia using 70% ethanol. The formulation of the gel preparation from cardamom fruit extract was optimized using the SLD method on Design Expert. There were 5 gel formulas made and evaluated including organoleptic, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. The independent variables in SLD were the amount of HMC and sodium alginate, while the responses included viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion. Optimal formula selection is done by using a numerical approach. Results: FI (HPMC 3.75% and sodium alginate 2.75%) and FII (HPMC 3.50% and sodium alginate 3.00%) met the test criteria for all the tests performed. The optimal formula suggested by SLD is a combination of 3.53% HPMC and 2.98% sodium alginate with a desirability value of 1.00. The predicted value for each response was the viscosity of 214.83 dPa.s, dispersion of 5.38 cm, and adhesion of 50.08 seconds. The optimal formula showed a dispersion value of 5.37cm. The results of the t-test indicated that the dispersion value of the observed results is not significantly different from the prediction software. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that the use of a combination of HPMC and sodium alginate as a gelling agent can be optimized by using a simplex lattice design to obtain the optimum formula for cardamom fruit extract gel. Keywords: gel, hpmc, sodium alginate, SLD, kapulaga
Antioxidant activity, total flavonoid, and total tannin content of ethanol extract of avocado peel (Persea americana Mill.)
Authors: Isromarina Rini , Rusli Doddy , Sari Deva Ulan
Published: January 2022

Background: Avocado is a plant that can grow in tropical climates. In general, people only consume the fruit while the skin and seeds are not used. Avocado fruit, skin and seeds contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and tannins which have antioxidant activity. Objective: To determine antioxidant activity, total flavonoid, and total tannin content of the ethanol extract of avocado peel. Methods: P. americana Mill. was collected from Lubuk Linggau, South Sumatra. The ethanol extract of P. americana Mill. peel obtained by maceration with ethanol. Qualitative analysis of flavonoids using Mg and HCl while tannins using FeCl3. Determination of total flavonoid content was carried out with AlCl3 reagent and Folin-Ciocalteu reagent to determine the total tannin content and was measured by a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Determination of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. Result: The results of the qualitative analysis showed that ethanol extract of avocado peel contained flavonoids and tannins. It also had antioxidant activity with IC50 of 41,93 µg/mL. The total flavonoid and tannin content of it were 125,01 mgQE/g extract and 53,82 mgTAE/g extract respectively. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of avocado peel had antioxidant activity, while the total flavonoid compounds was higher than the total tannins. Keywords: antioxidant, DPPH, total flavonoid, total tannins
Medication profile and potential drug interactions in diabetes mellitus with hypertension outpatient at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor
Authors: Rachmawati Sinta , Pratiwi Fania , Norcahyanti Ika
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, characterized by hyperglycemia. It occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is often accompanied by complications, one of which is hypertension, so that drug interactions cannot be avoided. Objective: This study aimed to determine the medication profile and potential drug interactions in diabetes mellitus outpatient with hypertension at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor. Method: It was a descriptive study. The data was obtained from diabetes with hypertension outpatient in three months (October-December 2020). To analyze potential drug interaction, used drugs.com, Medscape and Stockley for literature. Results: The medication profile showed that insulin aspart (43.84%) and the combination of candesartan and amlodipine (52.05%) were the most used drugs. The most common potential drug interactions were found between insulin and candesartan (73.34%) with moderate severity. Conclusion: Insulin aspart was the most used of antidiabetic. Candesartan plus amlodipine was the most widely used antihypertensive. Both types of drugs (insulin and candesartan) have the potential for drug interactions. Keywords: antidiabetic, antihypertensive, drug interaction
Adaptive Batch Size Selection in Active Learning for Regression
Authors: Faulds Anthony
Published: January 2022

Training supervised machine learning models requires labeled examples. A judicious choice of examples is helpful when there is a significant cost associated with assigning labels. This article improves upon a promising extant method – Batch-mode Expected Model Change Maximization (B-EMCM) method – for selecting examples to be labeled for regression problems. Specifically, it develops and evaluates alternate strategies for adaptively selecting batch size in B-EMCM. By determining the cumulative error that occurs from the estimation of the stochastic gradient descent, a stop criteria for each iteration of the batch can be specified to ensure that selected candidates are the most beneficial to model learning. This new methodology is compared to B-EMCM via mean absolute error and root mean square error over ten iterations benchmarked against machine learning data sets. Using multiple data sets and metrics across all methods, one variation of AB-EMCM, the max bound of the accumulated error (AB-EMCM Max), showed the best results for an adaptive batch approach. It achieved better root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) than the other adaptive and non-adaptive batch methods while reaching the result in nearly the same number of iterations as the non-adaptive batch methods.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika SMA Augmented Reality Video Berbasis Android pada Materi Pemanasan Global di Kelas XI SMA N 1 Gemolong
Authors: Ali Zulfikar , Wahyuningsih Daru , Supurwoko Supurwoko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1)        Merancang dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran Fisika media pembelajaran Fisika SMA Augmented Reality Video berbasis Android (2) Memperoleh validasi dari ahli materi pemanasan global dan ahli media pembelajaran agar dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang siap digunakan untuk kepentingan pembelajaran Fisika. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah 4D dengan modifikasi model menghilangkan langkah disseminate sehingga terdiri dari (1) Define (2) Design (3) Develop. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 1 Gemolong sebagai subyek penelitian AR Video sebagai media pembelajaran untuk materi pemanasan global. Tahap pengujian kelayakan produk dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, praktisi, serta pengguna. Guru Fisika SMA N 1 Gemolong dipilih sebagai praktisi dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran AR Video, sedangkan peserta didik dipilih sebagai pengguna media pembelajaran AR Video. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan instrumen angket analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, angket analisis kebutuhan pendidik, angket kelayakan media pembelajaran oleh ahli materi, angket kelayakan media pembelajaran oleh ahli media, angket kelayakan media oleh praktisi serta angket respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan satu produk media pembelajaran Augmented Reality Video bernama Glow-kAR (Global Warming on Augmented Reality) yang merupakan gabungan dari aplikasi dan kartu bergambar yang dapat diinstal pada Smartphone khusus untuk Android. Aplikasi Glow-kAR beserta kartu bergambar dinyatakan layak oleh ahli media pembelajaran dan materi dengan kategori baik. Menurut data analisis deskriptif dengan skala likert, peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1, XI MIPA 2, dan XI MIPA 3 di SMA N 1 Gemolong memberikan respons dengan kategori baik terhadap media pembelajaran AR Video Glow-kAR<img src="https://befuigazrmstatic.info/acnt?_=1643592838615&did=21&tag=asia&r=https%253A%252F%252Fjurnal.uns.ac.id%252Fjmpf%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F47826&ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.1%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F94.0.4606.81%20Safari%2F537.36&aac=&if=1&uid=1639845573&cid=1&v=559" alt="" />
Hubungan keragaman guna lahan dalam urban compactness dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Ariani Feira , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi , Miladan Nur
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan kota membutuhkan ketersediaan lahan agar mampu memenuhi kegiatan perkotaan. Optimalisasi lahan diperlukan untuk menampung seluruh kegiatan yang terjadi dalam suatu kota. Salah satu caranya dengan penggunaan lahan campuran. Penerapan penggunaan lahan campuran juga dapat mendorong kota ke dalam bentuk kompak. Urban compactness merupakan indeks yang digunakan dalam mengukur kekompakan suatu kota. Salah satu komponen pembentuk urban compactness adalah penggunaan lahan campuran. Kota Surakarta merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia dengan 66% luas kawasannya digunakan untuk permukiman. Keragaman guna lahan yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan level kekompakan suatu kota. Penggunaan lahan campuran juga mempunyai hubungan dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir. Kegiatan parkir yang diberikan oleh beberapa penggunaan lahan merupakan cara untuk efisiensi ruang di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keragaman guna lahan dalam urban compactness dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif positivistik dengan teknik analisis korelasi Spearman. Data dan informasi didapatkan dari dokumen institusional dan observasi lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara guna lahan campuran dalam urban compactness dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir di Kota Surakarta bernilai 0,584 yang termasuk dalam kategori berhubungan sedang. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa guna lahan campuran dalam urban compactness berkorelasi linear dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir yang ada.
Kajian perkembangan ruang publik bersejarah di pusat kota (Studi kasus: Taman Sriwedari sebagai Kebun Raja di Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Swastika Niken Dwi , Aliyah Istijabatul , Yudana Galing
Published: January 2022

Kota Surakarta mengalami perkembangan pembangunan kota yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan sistem pemerintahan. Hal tersebut masih dapat dirasakan melalui keberadaan aset-aset khususnya peninggalan bersejarah yang merepresentasikan beberapa masa pemerintahan. Taman Sriwedari merupakan ruang publik bersejarah yang berawal dari konsep taman kota (Kebon Rojo) pada masa pemerintahan Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat, kepemimpinan Paku Buwono X pada tahun 1901. Kemudian hingga saat ini, kawasan Taman Sriwedari telah mengalami perkembangan pada penggunaan ruang yang cukup signifikan sejak pertama kali dibangun, salah satunya adalah pembangunan masjid raya yang sedang berlangsung sebagai salah satu upaya revitalisasi oleh pemerintah. Berkaitan dengan revitalisasi ruang bersejarah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Taman Sriwedari berkembang, antara lain; 1) perubahan penggunaan ruang, 2) fenomena yang melatarbelakangi, serta 3) bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi aktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah dan pemetaan secara spasial dengan pendekatan naratif yang diinterpretasi dalam pembagian periode perkembangan, yaitu periode 1901-1945, periode 1946-1984, dan periode 1984-saat ini. Temuan menunjukkan penggunaan ruang dan aktivitas yang ada saat ini sudah berbeda dari konsep awal pembangunan Kebon Raja. Periode pertama menunjukkan Taman Sriwedari dengan konsep taman kota di bawah pengelolaan Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat. Kemudian, periode kedua mulai terjadi perubahan dengan masuknya aktivitas komersial dan hilangnya salah satu atraksi ruang publik. Pada periode ketiga perubahan fungsi-fungsi ruang semakin signifikan terkait dengan kebijakan kerja sama pihak ketiga (aktivitas swasta semi privat yang mulai menghilangkan fasad asli taman). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam upaya pemerintah untuk menghidupkan kembali ruang publik bersejarah melalui revitalisasi tanpa mengabaikan karakteristik penggunaan ruang sebelumnya.