bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأبعاد الجمالية والتّخييلية في تلقي الأقاويل الشّعرية عند القرطاجني من خلال كتابه (منهاج البلغاء وسراج الأدباء)
Authors: العرفي نسيبة
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى إثارة قضيّة الإبداع الشّعري عند قدماء النقاد، باعتباره لغة دالة على المنحى الوظيفي، وينطوي على أبعاد متعدّدة يعضدها الجمالي والتّخييلي؛ لذلك فالحديث سيكون عن خصائص التواصل الجمالي من وجهة نظر حازم القرطاجني من خلال كتابه منهاج البلغاء وسراج الأدباء، ويقوم البحث على مقدمة و مبحثين: الأول عن المتلقي، أما الثاني فعن تفاعل القطبين وتحقّق الوظيفة الشعرية، وسيستقرئ النصوص؛ قصد الوصول إلى تصوراته ورؤيته في مسألة التواصل الجمالي، وتوصل إلى أن المعاني الشّعرية تقترن أساسا بالعنصر الخيالي، وأن عملية التخييل تكمن في النّشاط الذهني الذي يقوم به المتلقي، وهو نشاط تأويلي يعيد فيه بناء الصّور، وأنّ الإجراء المنهجي الذي سلكه القرطاجني في تأصيل قضايا الإبداع والتلقي، من شأنه أن يكشف عن عمق النّظر التّخييلي والنّقدي الذي بلغه التفكير النّقدي لدى النقاد الفلاسفة، وأن يكون مراعيا لمقتضيات أحوال المتلقي، فالمسألة تتعلق بتحديد مقتضيات التواصل الأدبي ومقاصده؛ لذلك وقبل الخوض في المسائل المتعلقة بتشكيل الخطاب، يحسن الالتفات إلى دورة التخاطب، قصد التركيز على فاعلية قطبي التّواصل للكشف عن الأبعاد الجمالية والتخييلية في تلقي الأقاويل الشّعرية، ذلك أن هذه الأخيرة، لا تقدم الموضوع في ذاته ولا تحاكيه في شكله، كما هو، وإنّما تقدمه في ضوء غاية سلوكية تؤثر على عمل المخيّلة.
مركزية المرأة في (ديوان حافة سابعة) لمحمد إبراهيم يعقوب: قراءة نفسية
Authors: الحارثي مريم حسين
Published: March 2024

يقدم هذا البحث تصورا تحليلا نفسيا عن دوافع مركزية المرأة عند الشاعر محمد إبراهيم يعقوب في ديوانه (حافة سابعة)، ويهدف إلى تفسير الحضور الكثيف للقصيدة على لسان المرأة في الديوان، وسرّ تواري الذات الشاعرة خلف الآخر (المركز). وبحسب ما استلزمه البحث من تفصيل فقد تم تقسيمه إلى مبحثين: أولا / تهميش الذات، وثانيا/ سيادة المرأة/ المركز. وللكشف عن مكنون الذات تم الاتكاء فيه على القراءة النفسية بالاستعانة بالتحليل النفسي. ثم كانت النتائج التي توصل لها البحث ومن أهمها: الربط بين رفض المرأة للاستقرار وقلق الذات الشاعرة في محاولة من الشاعر لإلغاء الأفكار الموروثة عن تبعية المرأة للرجل، كما وقفت الباحثة على أهم الأسباب النفسية لغياب الأمان والتي شكلت تاريخ عقدة الطفولة عند الشاعر؛ وبذلك احتلت المرأة دائرة المركز في إحداث القلق، وانحاز الشاعر إلى الهامش.
التناص الديني في شعر أبي إسحاق الغزي
Authors: البهلال خالد بن فهد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن جانب من جوانب التناص في شعر أبي إسحاق الغزي، من خلال (ديوانه، الصادر عن مركز جمعة الماجد للثقافة والتراث، دبي، 1429ه)، ويتمثل في التناص الديني، من خلال التوقف عند بعض النماذج التي تداخلت مع نصوص دينية من القرآن والسنة النبوية ببيان أشكال التناص اقتباسًا، أو إيحاء أو إحالة، وقد اعتمد البحث من أجل استكشاف ذلك المنهج التناصي للكشف عن كيفية تناص الديوان مع القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، ودلالته، وقد حوى البحث: مقدمة ثم تمهيدًا نظريًّا ناقش التناص في أبعاده النظرية، ومن ثم ثلاثة محاور، أولًا: التناص الاقتباسي، ثانيًا: التناص الإحالي، ثالثًا: التناص الإيحائي، ثم الخاتمة. وتوصل إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها: حضور القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية في شعر الغزي راجع إلى تكوينه الديني وسعة ثقافته في علوم الدين؛ لذلك تنوعت طرائق استفادته وأساليب توظيفه؛ فجاء في ثلاثة أشكال هي: التناص الاقتباسي، والتناص الإحالي، والتناص الإيحائي.
مادة (عسر) وأبنيتها الصرفية في القرآن الكريم: دراسة في اللغة والسياق
Authors: العرفج منال عبداللطيف أحمد
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى دراسة مادة "عسر" وأبنيتها الصرفية في القرآن الكريم؛ دراسة لغوية سياقية تعتمد على المنهج التحليلي؛ لبيان دلالة المادة في سياقها القرآني. وعدد هذه الأبنية ستة؛ هي: "عُسْر"، و"عُسْرَة"، و"عُسْرَى"، و"عَسِر"، و"عَسِير"، و"تَعَاسَر". وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وستة مباحث، هي: المبحث الأول بنية "عُسْر"، والثاني بنية "عُسْرَة"، والثالث بنية "عُسْرَى"، والرابع بنية "عَسِر"، والخامس بنية "عَسِير"، والسادس بنية "تَعَاسَر". ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها أن الأبنية الصرفية لمادة "عسر" كلها تدور حول الصعوبة والشدّة؛ ولذلك يُطلقُ على العجز عن أداء المهام "عُسْر"، ويُطلقُ على الالتواء "عُسْر"، ويُطلقُ على الضيق "عُسْر"، ومن هنا وُصف يوم القيامة في القرآن الكريم بأنه يوم عسير، ويوم عسر.
Ellipsis in the Translation of Meaning of the Holy Quran: A Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Al-Rayes Muhammad Abdulmohsen
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the rhetorical analysis of translation of meaning in the Quranic text which is a rich area of investigation particularly of Quranic translation of meaning in English language. The specific level of analysis is ellipsis which is the emphasis of the current study. A handful verses of the Quranic text have been selected and analyzed based on their elliptical use. The data analysis process goes through three main areas of analysis: semantic, syntactic and context levels of analysis which shapes the whole process of investigation. Finally, the findings suggest how those three aspects of analysis collaborate in creating meaning with a special reference to ellipsis. Also, the findings provide answers to the three research questions of the current study.
Analytical Imagination: An Exploration of Imagination in Ancient and Contemporary Writings
Authors: Alshalan Amjad
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the concept of imagination from a creative perspective, focusing on a central question concerning the author's level of control over the imaginative nature of his work. Using a comparative textual analysis approach, the discussion looks at specific writings to find similarities and differences in order to clarify the complex relationship between literature and imagination. The paper is organized into an introduction, two analytical sub-sections titled "Imagination" and "Analytical Imagination," and a conclusion. The introduction included a brief literature review as well as the methodological approach, which guided the main research questions about the relationships between literature and imagination and how those connections affect the interpretation process. It concludes with a reflection on the evolution of the Romantic notion of the poetic imagination in modern times (as envisioned by Pound and Beckett) and establishes a link between Aristotle's Mimesis and the concept of analytical imagination.
Identification of the effect of childbirth education classes on pregnant women’s childbirth attitudes and happiness
Authors: KARAÇAY YIKAR Seda , NAZİK Evşen , VAR Ebru
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of childbirth education classes on pregnant women’s childbirth attitudes and happiness. Materials and Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental research with a control group. Thirty-four participants were included in both the control and the experimental groups (N = 68). Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), and the Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ).Results: In the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd interviews, the difference between the pregnant women’s OHQ total mean scores was not statistically significant in the experimental and the control group (p>0,05). In the 1st and 2nd interviews, the difference between the pregnant women's CAQ total mean scores was not statistically significant in the experimental and control groups (p>0,05). In the 3rd interview, the CAQ total mean score of the pregnant women in the experimental group was found 26.85±8.5 while that of the control group was 38.14±10.18; the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p
“The Soul of the Teacher” in the Field of Choice, Bifurcation and Intertextuality
Authors: Damyanova Adriana
Published: March 2024

The text is focused on the idea of Elin-Pelinov’s short story “The Soul of the Teacher” being included in the curriculum for the 12th grade, and more specifically – in the development of the theme “The choice and the bifurcation”. The argument for the proposal is based, first, on the ironic mode of interpretation of the theme in the story, different from those of the mandatory texts according to the curriculum, with which the quoted theme is presented, thus presenting the possibility to diversify its interpretation. Second, on the productivity of the intertextual connections of the narrative with the other texts united by the theme, and specifically with Yavorov’s “Two Souls”. Third, how the narrative represents Elin Pelin's attitude towards modernist ideas present in the first decade of the 20th century, the emphasis on which is interpreted as a step in the direction of overcoming the stereotypes of reading this work within the limits of social realism.
Levels of Students‘ Media Culture (Survey)
Authors: Vasileva Despina
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a survey among students aimed at identifying levels of media and digital citizenship when working in an online environment. The task of the study is to examine which types of behaviour are typical for students when working with media texts in terms of the degree of sensitivity to media texts, the degree of reflection on civic issues, the degree of reflection on the distribution and content of media texts. 101 students from metropolitan schools participated. The questionnaire consisted of 47 statements, using a 5-module scale for assessing agreement in the following groups: ‘Civic culture and attitude to civic participation’, ‘Preference to reading and problem solving’, ‘Working with media texts in Bulgarian language classes’, ‘Self-assessment when working with media texts’, ‘Attitude to media’. The results show: students’ lack of interest in political issues; preference to read short texts; lack of confidence in distinguishing credible from non-credible information.
The Architectonics of Karaliychev‘s Travel Books in the 1930s and 1940s
Authors: Hadjikosev Roman
Published: March 2024

This article presents a study of Angel Karaliychev’s travel books during the second period of his development. For the first time in Bulgarian literary theory the focus lies on the interconnection and dialogism between the texts that the writer published in different collections and not so much on their contents. This article examines the special features of text composition so as to provide an explanation for the lack of unity and coherence between individual works. Special attention is paid to the only travel book in the writer’s oeuvre – “The Land of the Bulgarians” – which was published in five different editions.
Teofano Popova – the Teacher, the Beneficiary, the Public Figure
Authors: Mihaylov Petar
Published: March 2024

The article presents the personality of the teacher, social worker, translator, benefactor – Teofano Popova. Her literary heritage remains understudied and lesser known. A special place in her work is occupied by the critical speech dedicated to Ivan Vazov. The fact that a woman offers an interpretation of the work of the then-living author is an indicator of the power of female emancipation among Bulgarian intellectuals from the end of the 19th century. The fact that the writer himself was a guest and listened to this speech is symptomatic of the level of civility and manners he displayed towards women. His letter to Anna Karima from 1921 is famous, because in it he acknowledges the creative success of one of our first female fiction writers. The proposed analysis very briefly also mentions some artistic works of T. Popova. We hope that this article will be the beginning of a more detailed study of the case of the great benefactor, who devoted her energy entirely to the improvement of her hometown of Stara Zagora.
The Mission of Johann Jakob Kurz von Senftenau to Constantinople (1623 – 1624) and the Challenges for the Habsburg Diplomats on the Bosphorus after the Long Turkish War
Authors: Stoyanova Aneliya
Published: March 2024

Lasting for over a decade, the Long Turkish war (1593–1606) temporarily disrupted the diplomatic contacts between Habsburgs and Ottomans. Like any other agreement between Vienna and Istanbul, the peace treaty of Zsitvatorok (1606) left various controversial questions unresolved and provided further issues to negotiate. The present article aims at outlining and analyzing the main challenges the Habsburgs diplomats in Istanbul were faced with during the first two decades after the reestablishment of permanent diplomatic contacts (1608) following the end of the Long Turkish war. The study focuses on the diplomatic mission of Johann Jakob Kurz von Senftenau (1623 – 1624). The choice to examine this particular mission in detail is due both to the good volume of preserved archival documents on its progress, and to the fact that it is among the lesser-known Habsburg embassies in Constantinople from the beginning of XVII century. Along with the ever ongoing negotiations of disputable articles of the peace agreements, rebuilding the intelligence network, and organizing save transportation of the diplomatic correspondence to the Imperial court in Vienna emerge as tasks of primary importance. The financial struggles in times of inflation and the frequent change of Ottoman rulers also stand out as main challenges for the Habsburg diplomats to handle.
Analisis Sinergi Pokdarwis Desa Gondosuli dan Perhutani dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Bukit Mongkrang Karanganyar Jawa Tengah
Authors: Estiyantara Nabila Saroja
Published: March 2024

Pariwisata Indonesia merupakan sektor unggulan yang secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara dan daerah. Proses pengembangan pariwisata daerah juga didasarkan pada Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah. Hal ini tak luput dari campur tangan Pokdarwis setempat dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata daerah. Selama ini masih banyak potensi sektor pariwisata di daerah yang tidak kalah menarik dari sektor pariwisata pusat, salah satunya Destinasi Wisata Bukit Mongkrang yang terletak di Desa Gondosuli Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Yang merupakan destinasi wisata hasil sinergi Pokdarwis dengan Perhutani (BUMN). Pokdarwis berperan penting dalam pengelolaan wisata Bukit Mongkrang. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sinergi dan sistem kerjasama bagi hasil yang dilakukan oleh Perhutani dan Pokdarwis dalam pengelolaan Wisata Bukit Mongkrang. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja peran Pokdarwis dalam mengelola wisata Bukit Mongkrang dan dampak yang dirasakan serta faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Bukit Mongkrang. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan sebagai sumber data primer, serta jurnal terkait dan artikel ilmiah lainnya yang dijadikan sumber sekunder. Analisis data diperoleh berupa gambaran yang jelas tentang objek penelitian dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sinergi antara Perhutani dan Pokdarwis berjalan dengan lancar, didukung oleh peran Pokdarwis dalam pengelolaan objek dan pemanfaatan potensi Wisata Bukit Mongkrang ini sudah cukup baik.
ANALISIS KAWASAN EKOWISATA DAN PEMULIHAN BERBASIS KEBENCANAAN DI WISATA ALAM CITAMIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Herwanda Dea , Gunadi Made , Imran Sarojini
Published: March 2024

Various destinations in Indonesia are often located in the area that vulnerable to natural disasters, such as Citamiang, an ecotourism destination in Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. Back in early 2018, Citamiang had experienced landslides and flash floods, which gave a considerable impact on the area with changes in the site and damage to attractions and tourist facilities. The purpose of this study was to identification the condition of ecotourism in Citamiang and to determine disaster recovery efforts based on disaster mitigation. This study uses a qualitative method, and data is collected through observation, in depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the tourism area of ​​Citamiang is already in accordance with the principles of ecotourism. This can be seen from the condition of the destination component which consists of attractions, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. For the disaster recovery efforts through mitigation, the management has carried out disaster mitigation in physical development. In terms of awareness and capacity building related to disasters, the management already has awareness and initiative in disaster mitigation but it is not yet optimal.

Keywords: tourism destination, ecotourism, disaster, disaster mitigation
KOLABORASI PEMANGKU KEPENTIANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA EDU-TOURISM RUMAH ATSIRI INDONESIA
Authors: Truli Nugroho  , Alex Soares Thomas  , Yeslinda Rupidara  , Devi Oktavia Rina  , Gabriella Charoline Violeta Toelle  , Oktaviana br Ginting
Published: March 2024

The discourse on collaboration has attracted the attention of researchers from various fields of science and backgrounds. As one of the potential sectors, tourism development is very dependent on the role of stakeholders involved in it. Stakeholder collaboration is ideal for small-scale to large-scale tourist destinations. The role of stakeholders can significantly affect the success of developing a destination. This study was conducted at Rumah Atsiri Indonesia, an Edu-tourism destination in Tawangmangu District. This study aims to answer the question, how is the collaboration of stakeholders in the development of RAI, and what factors are the obstacles in the collaboration of RAI development? The data collection in this study was conducted through observation, interviews, and secondary data analysis. The results of the study found that collaboration between the private sector and the government sector has been going well. However, the community as hosts has not been maximally involved in the development of RAI tourism.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI WISATA DESA IE MEULEE SEBAGAI DASAR PERANCANGAN PAKET WISATA TEMATIK DAN BERKARAKTER
Authors: Riska Nanda  , Seprina Yana Alidha  , Fahrul Rizal
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan Desa Ie Meulee sebagai desa wisata selama ini belum melalui tahapan kajian yang mengidentifikasi potensi pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai dasar pengembangan desa wisata yang memiliki karakter  sehingga program pengembangan dan pengelolaannya dapat terarah, termasuk pengemasan paket wisata yang berbasis potensi desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah qualitative dengan teknik observasidan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat empat jenis wisata yang berhasil di identifikasi, yaitu: alam, budaya, sejarah, dan buatan. Besaran proporsi jumlah potensi daya tarik wisata sejarah merupakan yang tertingi. Diikuiti dengan potensi budaya dan buatan dan yang paling kecil adalah alam. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Ie Meulee menurut sejarah menjadi basis pertahanan penjajah Belanda dan Jepang, Maka perancangan paket wisata yang berdasarkan potensi wisata di Desa Ie Meulee mengarah pada jenis wisata tematik sejarah yang dikombinasikan dengan wisata edukasi budaya dan buatan serta alam.
Relationship between Personality Traits and Work Life Balance with a Mediating Role of Work Family Conflict
Authors: Sania Fatima  , Ms Habiba Tariq  , Baneeha Zainab  , Mishal Zoha
Published: March 2024

This study explores the nexus between personality traits and work-life balance, with a focus on the intermediary role of work-family conflict. The research, quantitative in nature, employs a correlational design, using instruments such as the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and Work and Family Conflict Scales (WAFCS) to assess a sample of 200 salespersons in Gujranwala, Pakistan. Key personality traits examined include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience. Results reveal a significant negative correlation between several personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and work-family conflict, and a positive correlation between extraversion and emotional stability with work-life balance. Openness to experience, however, does not significantly predict work-life balance outcomes. Work-family conflict is found to have a substantial negative impact on work-life balance and serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between certain personality traits and work-life balance.
The study underscores the critical influence of personality traits on the work-life balance equation and the mediating role of work-family conflict. It suggests that a better understanding of these relationships can aid organizations in tailoring interventions and support systems to individual employee needs, enhancing both personal well-being and organizational productivity. study's implications extend to the realm of human resource policies and practices, emphasizing the importance of considering personality dimensions in work-life balance initiatives. However, the research's correlational nature and its focus on a specific professional group in a singular geographic locale highlight the need for further, more diverse studies to broaden the generalizability of these findings.
A New Method for Quantifying Aluminum in Antiperspirant Lotion Using a Differential Refractometer and an HPLC Column Containing a Maleate Functional Group Kumarswamy Ummiti1*, Narayana Reddy Godi2 , Hanimi Reddy Bapatu2
Authors: Ummiti Kumarswamy
Published: March 2024

Aluminum chlorohydrate is a chemical substance employed as an agent to reduce perspiration. As an active antiperspirant agent, it is present in over-the-counter hygiene products at a concentration of up to 25%. The concentration of aluminum chrohydrate will be estimated indirectly by measuring the concentration of free aluminum ions. Various methodological approaches, including atomic absorption spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and titration, can be employed for the estimation of aluminum. In this study, a novel reverse-phase isocratic liquid chromatography approach was created. The method utilized a differential refractometer, a column packed with a maleate group, and an eluent consisting of 2.0% v/v formic acid. The suggested methodology demonstrates a high degree of precision in quantifying the presence of aluminum in Aldry lotion. According to studies testing accuracy, linearity, and precision, the disclosed analytical technique for quantifying aluminum has a range of 0.125 mg/mL to 0.375 mg/mL. The proposed methodology has a significantly reduced execution time of 10 minutes and is characterized by its cost-effectiveness.
AI Revolution: Safeguarding Tomorrow’s Frontiers - Transforming Cybersecurity Across Industries (A Short Approach)
Authors: Zohuri Bahman
Published: March 2024

The article explores the revolutionary effects of artificial Intelligence (AI) on cybersecurity in various industries, emphasizing how important it is to protect sensitive data and strengthen vital infrastructure. Using AI-driven cybersecurity solutions signifies a paradigm change away from reactive, defensive tactics and toward proactive, adaptive, and predictive defense systems. The article illustrates how artificial Intelligence (AI) improves threat detection, guards against fraudulent activity, secure patient data, and strengthens the digital thread in manufacturing and supply chain operations. It focuses on essential industries such as nuclear energy, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. The convergence of AI and cybersecurity becomes a strategic necessity as sectors negotiate the challenges of a globalized world, providing light on the way to a more inventive, safe, and resilient future.
On Populism, Fascism, and the MAGA Coalition's Uses of Sport
Authors: Kusz Kyle W.
Published: March 2024

Drawing on such examples as Turning Point USA's “Champions Don't Kneel” event at its 2021 AmericaFest, Donald Trump's political uses of sport and his performance of white male omnipotence, Richard Spencer's writings on sport, the symbolic importance of Tom Brady's white masculinity, and the decidedly anti–politically correct white majority fratriarchal rhetoric and community built by Barstool Sports, this article urges sport studies scholars to prioritize race and gender in their analyses of today's Make America Great Again (MAGA) Republican/Far Right coalition and the ways it uses sport to attempt to normalize fascistic attitudes, practices, and ideologies. Drawing on the work of Lauren Berlant and John Remy, the author argues that “Big Man sovereignty” and “fratriarchy” are useful concepts to make sense of today's far-right politics. Finally, he invites sport studies scholars to increasingly look to fascism studies—and especially work on fascistic formations in American history—rather than populism studies to make sense of today's reactionary turn on the right.
“Football is . . . ”
Authors: Kaufman Dafna
Published: March 2024

In June 2021, the National Football League (NFL) shared a video in honor of LGBTQ+ History Month. In this article, I argue that this video was an attempt by the NFL to expand the organization's traditionally populist rhetoric to a more popular discourse of inclusivity and multicultural profitability. Though apparently an effort to embrace more progressive ideals, the video more accurately demonstrates a new anxiety for the NFL. With its image tarnished by major concerns regarding domestic violence, toxic masculinity, CTE testing, and a lack of awareness around issues of race, the NFL finds itself on thorny terrain. This NFL video constitutes a response to this tension—an attempt using a homonationalist strategy to bring new fans into the fold while retaining the populist rhetoric of old.
Populisms and Sports in Latin America
Authors: Alabarces Pablo
Published: March 2024

Populism describes neither recent nor emergent phenomena in Latin America; rather, it is a well-studied characterization of several deep and key processes in its political history from the beginning of the twentieth century. The histories of both sports and politics agree on the importance of sports for existing Latin American populisms, and the connection has influenced the foundation of sports studies across the continent. This article presents a discussion of these processes and studies, paying special attention to the fluctuations between the populisms of the Left—the Pink Tide in Latin America between 2000 and 2015—and the Right—a conservatism organized as an anti-populist populism or, more possibly, real fascism. After the triumph of Argentina in the 2022 World Cup and the disorders generated by followers of former president Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil in January 2023, two things remain clear: political elites think of sports as a smokescreen, and anti-populism (as opposed to populisms) is finally revealed as fascism.
The Populism in Popular Games
Authors: Fabian Tom
Published: March 2024

Like other cultural forms, traditional games—also known as folk games or popular games—have always been associated with the ethnicity, locality, and heritage of myriad cultures throughout Europe. These characteristics are also critical to the principles of counter-modernity inherent to right-wing populism, which relies on a romanticized ethnonationalist rhetoric promulgating a nostalgic recollection of the past and an imagined heartland. As the “games of the people,” traditional games present a salient lens through which to understand our contemporary populist age. By investigating the ethno-symbolic value of the Volk (folk), delving into the motivations of the gymnastics movement, and critically reviewing Hungarian heritage populism, this article explores the historical relationship between traditional games and populism in Europe.
EFFECTS OF ANTICOAGULANTS ON BLOOD CELLS MORPHOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: ARSHAD A , SAFDAR A , ATIF M , HUSSAIN H , WAQAS M , MAHMOOD S
Published: March 2024

Blood is a particular type of connective tissue that majorly contains red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets (Plts). Anticoagulants are used to preserve the fluidity of blood and retard morphological changes in blood cells. Anticoagulants like EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate, and CPDA-1 are used. However, these anticoagulants also have some disadvantages, summarized in this review. This chemical causes the lysis of many cells, including RBCs, and some of them, like EDTA, cause agglutination of platelets, which not only causes a decrease in platelet count but also causes a spurious increase in WBC count. These substances also alter the shapes of various cells present in blood. RBCs and platelets may become spherical from the normal biconcave disc and plate-like structures. Commonly used anticoagulants contribute to alterations of many hematological parameters, including hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration, and packed cell volume of RBCs. Certain chemicals used in anticoagulant solutions, such as potassium and sodium in EDTA solution, make the blood unsuitable for determining these electrolytes in the sample. They also induce many changes in the biochemical composition of the sample. The most affected biochemical changes are observed in 2,3-DPG, D-dimer concentration, blood gas estimation, and cytokine levels. As they contain different chemicals, they have varying pH, so they alter blood pH.
ASSESSMENT OF WORKPLACE DIFFICULTIES FACED BY NURSES WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: ASHRAF F , JAN I , ZAIB A
Published: March 2024

Occupational stress among nurses in government hospitals is a significant concern, impacting individual well-being and patient care quality. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stress and its contributing factors among nurses in three government hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of stress among nurses in government hospitals and identify the factors contributing to their stress levels. A cross-sectional study involved 400 nurses from tertiary care Hospital. Demographic and workplace data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, and stress levels were assessed using the Modified Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS). Most participants were female (70%) and aged between 25 and 35 (55%). Sixty per cent of nurses held a Bachelor's degree, and 40% had a diploma in nursing. Heavy workload was the most common stressor reported (70%), followed by long working hours (60%) and poor working relationships (45%). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that female nurses were 1.5 times more likely to experience stress than males (p < 0.05). Nurses working more than 40 hours per week had a 1.3 times higher likelihood of experiencing stress (p < 0.05), and those with less than six years of job experience were 1.8 times more likely to report stress (p < 0.05). The study highlights a high prevalence of stress among nurses in government hospitals, primarily attributed to heavy workloads, long working hours, and poor working relationships. Addressing these factors through targeted interventions is crucial to improving the well-being of nurses and enhancing patient care quality.
Clinical experiences of RN to BScN nursing students in Kenyan universities
Authors: Mbuthia Gladys , Van Rensburg Gisela , Shaibu Sheila
Published: March 2024

Introduction and objective: Clinical learning environments play a great role in nursing training as they allow nursing students to develop their clinical skills by combining cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills. Consequently, clinical learning environments enable nursing students to bridge the theory-practice gap. Fewer studies have examined the clinical experiences of RN to BScN students in Kenya. This paper is part of analytical memo of a larger PhD study that sought to explore and describe the support needs of RN to BScN students in Kenyan universities. The paper focuses on clinical experiences of RN to BScN students.Methods: Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, ten focus group discussions were conducted with 100 RN to BScN students, purposively sampled from four universities in Kenya. Data were analyzed using Tesch’s data analysis protocol. The article has adhered to Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies.Results: The data on RN to BScN students’ clinical experience revealed two themes: curriculum challenges and practice environment and six sub-themes: redundant learning outcomes, redundant clinical assessments, not acknowledging prior learning, lack of clinical supervision, lack of learning resources and “an extra pair of hands”.Conclusions: The study findings highlight the need for review of clinical learning outcomes for the RN to BScN students in Kenya. The findings emphasize the need for collaborative partnerships between universities, clinical learning environments, nurse educators, and policy makers, to design of clinical learning outcomes relevant to RN to BScN students in Kenya.
Weeping out Loud:
Authors: Hytönen-Ng Elina , Kallonen Emilia
Published: March 2024

Lamenting is a bodily experience, a means of expressing grief or sorrow, involving the shedding of tears and crying while singing. It stands as a deeply communal expression of grief and other profound emotions. This tradition is global and has been found in different parts of the world, from rural China (McLaren 2008) to Bangladesh (Wilce 2009) and from Ireland (McLaughlin 2019) to Greece (Caraveli-Chaves 1980). While some variation exists across traditions, a common thread worldwide is that laments have predominantly been oral traditions among women (McLaren 2008, 2). In this article, we look at the learning process of lamenting in contemporary Finland from a bodily and experiential perspective using somatics and somaesthetics as our framework.
Marketing management and sustainable tourism in the Imbabura geopark, Ecuador
Authors: Pérez González Álvaro René , Andrade Palacios Julio César , Castro Quelal Lenin Roberto
Published: March 2024

Geoparks are resources designed to develop conservation, education, tourism, and sustainable development. This study explores the operations, marketing strategies, trends, and possible solutions to the impacts of COVID-19 in other geoparks and destinations. To obtain this information, interviews were conducted and a secondary exploratory study of scientific databases was undertaken. Actions to revitalize tourism include improving relationships between stakeholders, increasing the involvement of local communities, changing models, creating attractive tourism products, and innovating marketing strategies through technology.
Diversification of tourism through cultural routes in Manglaralto county, in the province of Santa Elena
Authors: Mendoza Tarabó Arnaldo Efrén , Yumisaca Tuquinga Jhony Ernesto , Peralta Mendoza Silvia Paola
Published: March 2024

The work was carried out in the Manglaralto parish in the province of Santa Elena, with the objective of generating new cultural tourism routes within the framework of sustainability and diversification of Santa Elena’s offer, as an alternative to complement the positioning of sun and beach tourism affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology implemented is based on the georeferencing and mapping of resources throughout the parish, supported by the ArcGis program, and then ranking them by applying the nine evaluation criteria established by the Ministry of Tourism of Ecuador. As a result, 163 attractions were evaluated, which were used to propose the design of three cultural tourism routes, proposals that were socialized with local authorities, the Manglaralto Parish Government, the Santa Elena Municipal Tourism Company and Tourism Management and Promotion Office in the province.

 
تأثير التمرينات التأهيلية في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية للمصابين بالتهاب اوتار الكتف البسيط للاعبي تنس الكراسي المتحركة
Authors: اية حسن عبد الامير  , لقاء علي عناد
Published: March 2024

التهاب الاوتار في الكتف من الإصابات الشائعة للاعبي الكراسي المتحركة والتي تحدث نتيجة للعادات والحركات الخاطئة والغير صحيحة  وتحدث ايضاً بشكل متكرر في الرياضات الي تتطلب تحريك الذراع فوق الرأس مما يؤدي الى اضعاف الوتر أذ ان  مفصل الكتف يعمل في كل الاتجاهات عندما تعاني  الأوتار المحيطة بمفصل الكتف من الضعف وكثرة تكرار الحركة  والضغط المسلط على العضلة  اذ يطلق عليه التهاب اوتار الكتف والتي تحتاج الى فترة طويلة للشفاء للعودة للممارسة النشاط الرياضي  وفي اغلب الاحيان تبعد اللاعب عن ممارسة التمارين وبسبب قلة  تنوع البرامج التأهيلية في التمرينات العلاجية  للالتهاب اوتار الكتف ارتأت الباحثتان لأعداد تمرينات تأهيلية متنوعة لإصابة التهاب اوتار الكتف البسيط محاولتا الإفادة منها في تحسين القدرات البدنية وتعزيز نسبة الشفاء ومساعدة المعالجين لإعداد المناهج التأهيلية وتوظيف نتائجها لخدمة الاصابات الرياضية للأطراف العليا  للحد من الإصابة اذ هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية  للمصابين بالتهاب اوتار الكتف البسيط في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية  للاعبي تنس الكراسي المتحركة وقد تم اعتماد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة نظرا لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة  وتم تحديد عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية  وهم من المصابين في اللجنة البارالمبية العراقية والذي يمثلون مجتمع البحث نفسه البالغ عددهم (6) مصابين  من اصل (10) وبعد عدة مراجعات قامت بها الباحثتان لعيادة الدكتور صفاء حسيب أخصائي المفاصل والإصابات الرياضية  بتاريخ 2022/12/1 الى 2023/1/29 تم تحديد درجة الإصابة وهي من الدرجة المتوسطة اذ تم وضع التمرينات التأهيلية على اساس درجة الإصابة  وقد تحققت الباحثتان من نتائج الدراسة باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS حيث اثبتت النتائج ايجابية التمرينات المتنوعة  ومدى فعاليتها في تحسين القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي والشفاء وكما توصلتا الى عدة استنتاجات وكانت  أهمها: ان البرنامج التأهيلي كان له اثر ايجابي في تحسين القدرات وتخفيف الألم، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة). وتوصي الباحثتان بضرورة  الاهتمام بالتمرينات التأهيلية  التي تهدف الى تقوية عضلات مفصل الكتف .
THECLA SHIPHORST: DESARROLLO DE TECNOLOGÍA VESTIBLE COMO HERRAMIENTA DE INTERACCIÓN EXPRESIVA
Authors: Cedrón María Gutiérrez
Published: March 2024

Thecla Schiphorts construye su obra estableciendo lazos de unión entre arte, cuerpo y tecnología. A través de sus instalaciones interactivas consecutivas  whisper: wearable body architecture (2001-2003) y exhale: (breath between bodies) (2003-2005) emplea tecnología vestible como interfaz entre el yo y el yo interno; entre el yo y el otro; entre el yo y el entorno. Se conforman así nuevas metáforas de comunicación a través del cuerpo, combinando los terrenos de interacción persona/computador con metodologías somáticas y performativas.
DIREITO À ÁGUA E DIREITO À PARTICIPAÇÃO NA DECISÃO SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DE BARRAGENS: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DO CASO DA BARRAGEM DO CASTANHÃO
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Gabriel Peixoto , Castro Geovane Alves de , Diógenes José Lenho Silva
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho analisa a tensão entre os potenciais direitos da comunidade do município de Jaguaribara afetados pela construção da barragem do Castanhão em contraste com o direito da sociedade cearense ao acesso à água. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a colisão entre os direitos potenciais da comunidade e o direito da sociedade cearense ao acesso à água, alegado pelo Estado do Ceará. Adotamos uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica interdisciplinar, combinando abordagens dos direitos humanos, políticas públicas e estudos sociais. Essa abordagem permitirá uma análise abrangente dos impactos sociais da construção da barragem, das políticas públicas adotadas e das possíveis soluções para conciliar os direitos da comunidade local afetada e o acesso à água pela sociedade.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA REALIZAÇÃO E CONCIENTIZAÇÃO DO TESTE DO PEZINHO NAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Fardin Monique Marcarin , Ferreira Marcela Damázio , Freitas Nayane Lessa de , Lopes Tatiana da Silva
Published: March 2024

Os programas de triagem neonatal desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde pública no Brasil. A importância desses testes reside na capacidade de detectar condições graves logo nos primeiros dias de vida do bebê, permitindo a intervenção médica precoce e o início de tratamentos que podem prevenir danos irreversíveis à saúde da criança. O presente artigo tem como objetivo dispor informações trazidas da literatura nacional e internacional acerca dos programas de triagem neonatal, evidenciando os principais pontos que se vinculam à saúde pública brasileira e desempenhando uma análise crítica sobre essa vertente. O enfermeiro da Estratégia da Saúde da Família possui um papel primordial quanto a execução e participação no Programa Nacional de Triagem Neonatal (PNTN), devido ao contato com a gestante e a família em todos os seus aspectos, sendo imprescindível que as equipes de enfermagem prestem a assistência materno infantil com segurança, mantendo-se informados, acerca da realização e da coleta do teste do pezinho e sobre tudo a competência de passar todas as informações pertinentes aos pais com segurança e clareza, como a idade adequada para realizar o procedimento. A assistência de enfermagem desempenha um papel primordial nos programas de triagem neonatal e sua atuação merece ser estimulada e valorizada, promovendo também atos de educação profissional em saúde mais frequentes para a classe, otimizando o atendimento prestado.
REVISÃO RÁPIDA SOBRE A INCORPORAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À EPIDEMIA DE FEBRE HEMORRÁGICA EBOLA
Authors: Delela Fernanda Crestina Leitenski , Costa Vanessa Assumpção Oliveira , Gaiotto Emiliana Maria Grando
Published: March 2024

A febre hemorrágica Ebola é uma infecção grave e assustadora, que tem como agente etiológico o vírus Ebola. Surtos já ocorreram em diferentes regiões da África, Inglaterra e Rússia, com alta taxa de letalidade. Essa revisão rápida buscou por tecnologias que auxiliaram no enfrentamento desse agravo, que já foi declarado como Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional (ESPII), com o propósito de avaliação de incorporação a novos agravos quando declarados como ESPII. A questão geral da pesquisa foi “Quais recursos tecnológicos estão sendo utilizados no auxílio a epidemias?” e a questão focal foi “O recurso é aplicável para febre hemorrágica por ebola?”. A busca incluiu 4 bases de dados, filtrando publicações entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. A revisão resultou em oito opções de enfrentamento a febre hemorrágica ebola: app para rastreamento de proximidade; tecnologias de big data, novas tecnologias e tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto; mídia social, Google Trends e mecanismos de busca na Internet; sistema de bio contenção em contêiner e sistema de Isolamento de transporte; respirador facial com filtro, respirador purificador de ar, respirador de ar motorizado; call center nacional para o Ebola; ferramentas de Mobile Health; e vigilância automatizada e sistemas eletrônicos de rastreamento e detecção.
Estenosis Hipertrófica del Píloro: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Quezada Granda Ariana Sofia , Quezada Granda Ivanna Valeria , Perez Ramirez Jacinto Eugenio , Zambrano Parraga Emma Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La estenosis hipertrófica del píloro (EHP) está caracterizada por un engrosamiento concéntrico de las capas musculares del píloro ocasionando una disminución progresiva del diámetro del conducto pilórico. Se presenta en lactantes y los síntomas más destacables son vómitos en proyectil no biliosos, irritabilidad y falta de ganancia de peso para la edad, llevando a una deshidratación y desnutrición.

Objetivo: Explayar la EHP mediante el reporte de un caso clínico.

Exposición del caso: Madre de lactante masculino de un mes de edad refiere que a los 6 dias de nacido presenta vómitos tipo alimenticio y no biliosos después de cada lactancia, sensación de alza térmica no cuantificada y deposiciones semilíquidas no fétidas por lo que acude a centro de salud, en el cual se le indica estudio radiográfico sin hallazgos de interés, indicándose tratamiento ambulatorio. Cuadro clínico se exacerba presentando vómitos tipo proyectil, fétidos que aumentan progresivamente en cantidad, el apetito se mantiene, irritabilidad, constipación, palidez y tinte ictérico por lo que acude por emergencia a establecimiento de salud.

Conclusiones: La detección oportuna de la EHP en lactantes permite una derivación temprana para su manejo quirúrgico, evitando así la deshidratación o la desnutrición.
Populismo punitivo; ¿solución o placebo social?
Authors: Romero Noboa Wendy Pilar , Zabala Silva Mishel Esthefania , Lara Pilco Anthony Daniel , Tipantuña Trujillo Bryan Ismael
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El populismo punitivo mantiene una posición dicotómica, se expresa como una tendencia que obtiene la aprobación ciudadana, mediante el endurecimiento de penas, mientras que el discurso político lo posesiona como una solución eficiente a problemas sociales como la delincuencia y la inseguridad.

Desarrollo: La investigación explica los antecedentes del populismo punitivo y a la par identifica si dicha tendencia opera como una solución a las problemáticas ciudadanas o actúa como un simple placebo social, el presente estudio se realiza a la luz del método comparativo y la revisión jurídica doctrinaria a fin de dar respuesta a esta disyuntiva.

Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: Es preciso que los gobiernos inclinen su accionar hacia la generación y ejecución de programas de prevención del delito y de mejoramiento del sistema penal, en consonancia con los principios de gradualidad y justicia.

Conclusiones: Finalmente se evidencia que el populismo punitivo constituye una fuerte herramienta discursiva utilizada por la clase política en la región, que consigue la aprobación ciudadana en base al subjetivismo pero que está lejos de solucionar los problemas sociales.
Description of Parental Characteristics on the Level of Anxiety of Parents Whose Children Are Being Treated in the P ICU at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar
Authors: Nur Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Based on the research results Helena (2008) concluded from the 11 respondents who had a good knowledge gained 7 respondents experienced mild anxiety (63.6%), 3 respondents had moderate anxiety (27.2%) and 1 respondent suffered from severe anxiety (9.1%). The purpose of this study is to know the description of characteristics of parents towards anxiety level of parents whose children were hospitalized in PICU. This was descriptive research. This study will describe the association between parents; characteristics and anxiety level. The results showed that of the 40 samples studied based on the characteristics of sex, male sex as many as 7 people (17.5%) and female sex as many as 33 people (82.5%), the characteristics of age, it was shown younger age group as many as 14 people (35.0%) and older age group as many as 26 people (65%), obtained with low education as many as 10 people (25.0%) and high education as many as 30 people (75%), all respondents work (100%) or 40 respondents. The level of parental anxiety, experiencing mild anxiety level as many as 16 people (40%), anxiety levels were as many as 14 people (35%) and severe anxiety level as many as 10 people (25%). Expected in the implementation of nursing and medical measures should still pay attention to the principle of the provision of information and education of patients about the actions to be taken in order to better understand thus enhancing individual coping and reducing parental anxiety.