bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPETTI STRATIGRAFICI E STRUTTURALI DELL'ELEMENTO DI BORGHETTO D'ARROSCIA (ALPI MARITTIME)
Authors: GALBIATI B. , OXILIA M.
Published: November 2023

The Borghetto d' Arroscia sequence begins with a little known basel post, followed by two lithostratigraphic Units: the M. Bignone Quartzites (Paleocene ? —Eocene ? ) and the Ubaga Limestones (Eocene).

Three deformation phases affected the tectonic evolution of the Borghetto d'Arroscia element. They are shown by the minor structures (at outcrop scale) and by the major ones, surveyed at 1/10.000 scale. The first two phases are vergent outwards. The former (Fl ) is characterized by southvergent recumbent folds, the latter (Fl b) gives cut planes slightly dipping, forming the overthrust surface to the same direction. The third phase (F2) is retrovergent and does not change the general structural setting already reached.
A NEW CEPHALOPOD FROM THE EARLY SILURIAN OF THE CARNIC ALPS (ITALIAN SIDE)
Authors: GNOLI MAURIZIO , SERVENTI PAOLO
Published: November 2023

A new Early Silurian cephalopod from the Italian side of the Carnic Alps is reported on the basis either of newly collected material or museum specimens. The genus Serpaglioceras gen. nov. and the species S. forojuliense sp. nov. are described. The material described originates from the Pterospathodus celloni biozone.
EPISODI VULCANICI IN SUCCESSIONI CARBONATICHE MEDIO-TRIASSICHE PREPIEMONTESI (COGOLETO, LIGURIA)
Authors: CORTESOGNO LUCIANO , ROSSI PIETRO MARIO , VANNUCCI RICCARDO
Published: November 2023

Tuffaceous layers of Middle-Triassic age, weakly metamorphosed, are interbedded within a carbonatic succession outcropping near Cogoleto (Voltri Group, Pennidic Zone of the Alps). Volcanic glass, K-feldspar, plagioclase and biotite subordinate, constitute the primary mineralogical composition. From a palaeogeographic point of view the studied sequences belong to the Pre-piemontese or to the Outer Piemontese Zone, that is placed near the border of the lnner Piemontese Zone,that in Jurassic time opened in an oceanic basin. The microfacies and the chemistry of the carbonatic part of the sequence suggest that the lower part belongs to a shelf environment, while the upper part to a deeper environment. In spite of the difficults of interpretation that metamorphic pyroclastic rocks present we arranged them in a ryolitic-ryodacitic rock-type and in a calc-alkaline chemical trend. Nevertheless we suggest that the pyroclastic layers fit in the early rifting af the Ligure-Piemontese oceanic context.
DISTRIBUCION DE LOS FORAMINIFEROS PLANCTONICOS DEL PLIOCENO EN LA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DEL SW DE ESPANA
Authors: DIAZ GRACIA , PARRA ARACELI , BENOT CARMEN
Published: November 2023

Planktonic Foraminifera assemblages from cores of a borehole are studied. Depth interval is from 380 m to 2300 m. The drill site is located in the continental shelf of "Golfo de Cadiz" (SW Spain). The distribution of planktonic foraminiferal species is in agreement with Blow's zonation (1969) extending in age from the Messinian to the Pleistocene.
RAPPORTI FRA I PRODOTTI RESIDUALI DEL CARSISMO E LA SEDIMENTAZIONE QUATERNARIA NELL'AREA DELLE MURGE
Authors: IANNONE ANTONIA
Published: November 2023

The presence of red clays and silts, alternated with micritic limestones in the lower part of the Calcarenite di Gravina Formation (Lower Pleistocene) proves that, in some zones of the Murge area, the sedimentation was affected by residual materials coming from dissolution of Cretaceous limestones. The stratigraphyc data concerning the whole formation indicate that these environmental conditions took piace at the beginning of the pliopleistocenic transgression only; i, e. until the residual materials, produced and amassed by karst on the Murge area, reached the basin. The presedimentary morphotectonic setting was also of gecat importance: the presence of some hollows, prehexisting to the transgression, favoured the accumulation and the preservation of murgian terrigenous materials, which in other areas were removed by the sea action.
PTEROPODI PLIOCENICI DELL'ITALIA SETTENTRIONALE
Authors: GRECCHI GLAUCO
Published: November 2023

The present paper deals with the Pliocene Pteropods of Northern Italy, and its aim is to previde new data to the biostratigraphy of the Mediterranean Neogene. Samples have been taken from eight stratigraphic sections in the Western Ligury, as well as along the Apennines border, between Tortona and Parma. Moreover, in the same geographic areas, two fossiliferous localities have been considered, whose biostratigraphic framework is surely known.
EMPLOYING MALE ANNIHILATION OR BAIT APPLICATION TECHNIQUES TO SUPPRESS THE PEACH FRUIT FLY, BACTROCERA ZONATA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)
Authors: MUNIR H , AHMAD S , CHATTHA MB , MAHMOOD R , TARIQ MR , IQBAL M , ASHRAF S
Published: November 2023

Guava (Psidium guajava) is one of the important crops of tropical regions and a major source of antioxidants and fibers. Peach fruit fly (PFF) Bactrocera zonata is a pest of many fruit crops like guava. The purpose was to extract the most efficient method among MAT, BAT, or Botanicals by considering their mortality in
24, 48, 72, and 96-hour intervals. In both BAT and Botanicals, the efficiency of extracts of Neem (A. indica),
Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Citrus, and Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) at concentrations (100%, 50%, and 25%) was observed. We placed 39 traps in the field with 4 different treatments, 3 concentrations having 3 replicates along with control. Maximum mortality after 24 hours at 100% concentration of Neem was 69.91% and minimum mortality (13.91%) was observed at 25% concentration of Parthenium. While mortality ranged for A. indica (58.12% - 31.78%), M. oleifera (44.01 - 22.68), Citrus (40.21 - 19.67) and P. hysterophorus (34.11 - 13.91). Citrus and moringa showed moderate mortality. In the present study, the percentage of mortality was much higher at the highest concentration of neem when compared with the control treatment. The study revealed that all the measures gave satisfactory results and proved to be more efficient, while botanicals were least significant.
Exploring the Political Thoughts and Social Influences of Schmitt and Foucault
Authors: Chen Shuyan , Zhang Junhao
Published: November 2023

This article mainly discusses the ideas of Schmitt and Foucault and their impact on society. Schmitt and Foucault are both famous thinkers, and their own ideas are very famous. Exploring the differences between the political thoughts of Schmitt and Foucault would be beneficial for scholars to understand their ideas and better know the reasons for the differences. Schmitt used to be a Nazi, and his ideas were sometimes misunderstood. But this does not affect his and Foucault's ideas, which have led to many changes and progress in society. The first part discusses their respective introductions and their thoughts. The second part describes their differences, including differences in views of sovereign roles, the relationship between power and knowledge, different social backgrounds and Political ideologies, and changes to society. The third part is a discussion about their ideas. The final section analyzes the conclusions of these individuals, their views on rights, and concludes which side is better.
The Origin of Mindfulness Revisited: A Conceptual and Historical Review
Authors: Ji Mengzhu
Published: November 2023

Mindfulness, a psychological construct gaining significant attention in contemporary psychology, originates in ancient traditions. This study aims to shed light on the inception of mindfulness by exploring its profound roots to achieve a deeper understanding of the evolutionary journey of ancient wisdom. Through comprehensive conceptual and historical review, the origin of mindfulness is revisited, uncovering its multifaceted essence. Mindfulness was expounded by referring to its original Pali term, sati, which was decoded to memory. The conventional description of mindfulness differs from its modern interpretation, as the Buddhist viewpoint emphasizes its role in alleviating unnecessary suffering by nurturing a comprehension of the minds mechanisms and the fundamental nature of the material world to pave the way to attain inner tranquility and liberation and awakening.
Intervention and Treatment of Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder
Authors: Zhu Yan
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the medical complication on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, which is mainly study in the area of adolescents. First, this article illustrates the negative impact of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The seriousness could even cause death but most symptoms are malnutrition and gastric disease. Previous studies find that these disorders have several causes, including culture factors, media influence and family influence. The culture would influence the symptoms of the binge eating of bulimia nervosa. For example, the Africans would prefer binge eating privately to avoid others. While Asians are likely to eat under a fast speed. The media of diet eating and even some videos about binge eating would deliver an unhealthy mind to the individual who are watching them, especially the adolescents. Their minds and attitudes are easy to be influenced and changed. Then listing out some therapy ways like cognitive therapy and several medicine that would work well. Afterwards, the paper has figured out that the fluoxetine would be perfect suitable for treatment bulimia nervosa. This paper laid out the factors and symptoms of the eating disorders, and selected the therapies to the disorders. Future research should conduct more researches on the mechanism ways in cognitive treatment.
Analysis on the Impact of Family Capital on Individual Employment Choices in China
Authors: Hou Tingyu
Published: November 2023

In 2023, over 11.58 million college students graduated in China, and structural unemployment caused by the deviation of job seekers employment expectations from actual positions today has become a major employment problem. Promoting college students to start at the grassroots level for their employment can not only reduce the employment pressure but also alleviate the talent shortage problem at the grassroots level. Most of the existing studies are problem-oriented studies, and few of them incorporate the perspective of the family capital field. Therefore, this study summarizes the relationship between family capital ownership and participation in grassroots employment by combining the studies on family capital and grassroots employment. It is found that college students with a large amount of family capital are more reluctant to find grassroots employment. From the perspective of family capital, this paper analyzes the reasons why some college students are reluctant to find grassroots employment and puts forward some suggestions to help improve the motivation and ability of college students in grassroots employment.
Analysis of Individual Attitudes Toward Addiction
Authors: Liu Muyang
Published: November 2023

Some researchers believe that addiction is a purposeful and expectant voluntary choice made by addicts after they are aware of the consequences of their behavior; on the other hand, some proponents believe that addiction is a compulsive mental illness and that addicts have almost no control over their behaviors, so people should change their attitudes towards addicts by understanding and reporting their behavior instead of demanding that they stop. In this study, two primary concerns will be addressed in order to assess the viability of this proposal: Is addiction indeed irresistible? What would happen if addiction was in fact viewed as a mental illness? After discussing various aspects of whether addiction is a compulsion or a choice, it was concluded that addicts can control their behavior even if the addictive substances are seductive and have an effect on the structure and function of the addicts brain. In addition, the negative consequences of treating addiction as a mental illness and minimizing its control, the harm to ones health, and the threat to the safety of those around one are also some reasons why this proposal is not justified.
The Impact of the Depth and Breadth of Participation in the College Student Entrepreneurship Competition on the Willingness to Start a Business
Authors: Li Yifei
Published: November 2023

Chinas economy continues to develop, and Chinese peoples enthusiasm for entrepreneurship is also rising with the encouragement of the country. College students are an important part of the reserve group for entrepreneurship, and it is essential to study the factors affecting their willingness to start a business. During college, participating in entrepreneurship competitions is an important activity that affects college students willingness to start a business. This article studies the influence of the depth and breadth of college students participation in the entrepreneurship competition on their willingness to start a business. In the process of research, this article also considers the influencing factors of cognitive flexibility and finally gets the following conclusions: The depth of college students participation in the entrepreneurship competition and their willingness to start a business are inverted U-shaped relationships; the breadth of participation in the college student entrepreneurship competition is positively affecting the willingness of participants to start a business; cognitive flexibility positively regulates the impact of the depth and breadth of participation on the willingness to start a business.
A Retrospect in Study of Relationships Between Anxiety, Depression and Working Memory Capacity
Authors: Guo Meihao
Published: November 2023

Working Memory Capacity (WMC) is a crucial component in the study of cognitive functions such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Recent research has illuminated the neurobiological foundations of WMC and its connection to academic success, particularly in children. In addition, research into individual differences throughout a persons life has uncovered connections between visual short-term memory, working memory and mathematical proficiency. Depression, marked by emotional distress and neurological degradation, and anxiety, typified by elevated discomfort and physiological arousal, often coincide. It is important to note that these disorders have high comorbidity rates, impacting almost 90% of those with anxiety and 85% of those with depression. Understanding this comorbidity is crucial due to its significant social impact. Existing research demonstrates that depression and anxiety have separate effects on WMC. Therefore, it is essential to grasp the intricacies of depression and anxiety in context of the comorbidity, considering their adverse social impact. Depression compromises working memory, especially in situations involving emotionally-charged data, while anxiety directs cognitive resources away from tasks requiring WMC by causing deficits in attentional control. Comorbidity exacerbates these deficits and appears to be linked with impairments in inhibitory control.Future research must focus on mechanistic insights, exploring the neural basis and therapeutic interventions for this intricate interplay.In conclusion, there is potential for enhancing cognitive function and mental health interventions through comprehending the interplay between WMC, anxiety, and depression. These results underline the necessity of holistic approaches to tackle the cognitive functioning consequences of mental health issues.
Video Game Addiction, Its Risk Factors, and Relationships with the Big Five Personality Traits
Authors: Ying Zheng
Published: November 2023

Video games have become the modern way of socialising and entertaining especially among teenagers and young adults. Studies have pointed out the negative outcomes of excessive gameplay. Personality, as one of the main influencers of behaviours, the relationship it holds with video game addiction should be investigated. Personalities are formed because of genetic and environmental influences and the most established classification is the big five models of personality: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion (extroversion), Agreeableness and Neuroticism. Video game addiction falls under the category of behavioural addiction and is formed because of the dopamine effect. Flow state and the Zeigarnik effect are used to explain the mechanisms behind addiction. Some diagnostic symptoms are excessive playtime, preoccupation, and tolerance. People with relationship issues are more vulnerable to Video Game Addiction (VGA). For personality, neuroticism is positively correlated, and conscientiousness is negatively correlated with VGA. Extraversion and agreeableness are negatively correlated with VGA, but this depends on the game genres to an extent. Openness to experience has the least effect on video game addiction. For future studies, game genres are worth investigating as gamers with different personalities may prefer or dislike certain games, which lead to them being addicted or not addicted to this game, this may affect the accuracy of the results. Other factors such as psychopathological conditions and social background are also important.
Parenting Styles and Adolescents Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Chinese Culture: A Test of the Mediating Effect of Perfectionism
Authors: Zheng Yanyi
Published: November 2023

Adolescents mental health has become a global concern, with a significant proportion experiencing common mental health disorders. This study investigates the intricate dynamics of parenting styles, maladaptive perfectionism, and their influence on the mental health of adolescents from middle-class families in China. Through an online survey, this study gathered data from 283 adolescents, exploring their parenting experiences, levels of perfectionism and common mental health problems. The current study was conducted by using scales and the analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. A significant association was found between authoritarian parenting styles and an increase in common mental health disorders. In contrast, authoritative parenting styles were protective, further illustrating the importance of parenting styles in the well-being of adolescents. Socially prescribed perfectionism was a noteworthy mediator, revealing its role in generating mental health problems. The study also explored gender and family structure differences in parenting styles. The study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of factors that influence adolescent mental health. Moreover, the study contributes to targeted interventions to improve the health of adolescents, especially in different cultural contexts.
Research Review on the Improvement of Scholarships Evaluation in Chinese Colleges
Authors: Wei Lanyi
Published: November 2023

Scholarships have been playing an important role in higher education because of its positive incentives. As the essential element of scholarships, scholarships evaluation has a direct influence on the effect of scholarships. Educational workers have worked on improving scholarships evaluation for function maximization, and they have gained theoretical and practical achievements. Built on related studies, the paper is to briefly introduce the current situation of scholarships in Chinese colleges from three aspects: purpose, program and process, to describe three obvious difficulties scholarships evaluation having faced: Matthew effect caused by changeless criteria, unfairness in reviewing non-academic criteria, and the dominance of summative assessment, and to relate three corresponding strategies educational workers have put forward: making Catfish effect by establishing dynamic evaluation system, increasing fairness by quantitating non-academic criteria, and weakening the dominance of summative assessment by introducing foreign educational assessment theories. It is worth to further explore how to gain better balance between achieve effectiveness and demonstrate practicality.
Application Analysis of Music Therapy in the Mental Health Education of Teenagers in China
Authors: Zhang Xiaoran
Published: November 2023

Music therapy is a treatment method that uses music as a medium, listening, singing, writing and other methods as a way to promote the physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients. In recent years, with the further development of psychology, music therapy has also been widely used in adolescent mental health education. This paper explores and analyzes the principle of music therapy in psychotherapy, the application methods and feasibility of music therapy in adolescents mental health education, so as to provide a new treatment method for people who cannot recover through traditional psychotherapy for various reasons in adolescence. This paper puts forward the ways and methods of applying music therapy based on school education, achieves the purpose of promoting music therapy in primary and secondary schools in China. At the same time, it points out the limitations of its application and development, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to promote the development of music therapy in China. Finally, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of music therapy in adolescent psychotherapy by analyzing the music therapy case of a 20-year-old patient with bipolar disorder.
The Economic Efficiency of Vicarious Liability in Employment Relationships
Authors: Yin Yilin
Published: November 2023

A tort that occurs because an employee is not qualified for a certain job but to operate that job and leads to damage. Many people may be confused in this case which party shall bear the tort liability caused by this infringement, the employer or the employee, and how vicarious liability has been applied. This paper introduces vicarious liability and vicarious liability in employment relationships. Under no matter civil law system or common law system, there is the same content of vicarious liability. This paper only focuses on the basis of vicarious liability which will not cause a fallacy between the common law system and the civil law system. Then the paper compares the economic efficiency under situations of the employer bears the liability of the unqualified employees tort and the counterpart, and illustrates the deficiencies of the current discussion. This paper combines law and economy to work out the optimal rule i.e. the most efficient rule under the background case. It draws the conclusion that strict vicarious liability is more efficient in the economy and supports the application of vicarious liability in the legal system.
Design Thinking in Public Policy Design: A Typological Study
Authors: Fan Yang , Lili Wang
Published: November 2023

In recent years, design has emerged as a method for shaping public policies and services. This article employs a typological research approach to analyze the application of design thinking in the field of public policy. Its aim is to elucidate the developmental trajectory of design thinking, assist designers in gaining a better understanding of the unique context of public policy, and promote the further evolution of design thinking in the domain of public policy. Through literature analysis and comprehension, this article is built upon the foundation of public sector policy labs. It constructs an analytical framework based on two dimensions, institutional nature and participation stages, categorizing public sector innovation labs in the field of public policy into three types: exploratory labs, executive labs, and collaborative labs. It also summarizes the classification criteria and characteristics of each type of lab. Furthermore, the article explores the inherent logical relationships between different types of labs, offering a systematic and scientific analysis to facilitate the integration of design thinking into public policy.
Young Females Appearance Anxiety in the Self-presentation of the Social Media Platform Xiaohongshu
Authors: Li Yingtong
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to investigate how self-presentation on contemporary social media platforms propagates young females appearance anxiety, and takes Xiaohongshu, a social media platform currently very popular among young Chinese females, as an example. This study conducted an open-ended questionnaire survey with 40 young women aged 18-30 years old through qualitative analytical research methods, and further conducted one-on-one structured in-depth interviews with representative KOLs and KOC users on the Xiaohongshu platform. Their responses focused on the strategies for presenting themselves on social media platforms, platform interventions, and social aesthetic convergence influences. The findings demonstrate that self-presentation in social media exacerbates contemporary young female appearance anxiety inextricably linked to individual, platform and social factors. This effect is intensified through the platforms adverse value propaganda and influencer marketing interventions, the individuals reshaping of self-presentation based on socially comparative ideologies that conform to dominant aesthetic trends, and the relatively convergent and deeply ingrained aesthetic trends that prevail in contemporary societies.
Community Empowerment through Cultivating Chili Trees as an Alternative Income Solution in Kramatwatu Village, Serang Regency
Authors: Fazri Edward , Utami Pratiwi Esti , Asriani Nora , Sofiyah Siti , Nidaudin Ikbal
Published: November 2023

Community Empowerment through Chilli Tree Cultivation in Kramatwatu Village aims to provide an alternative source of income to improve living standards in the face of economic turbulence. This activity is carried out using training methods for planting, caring for and distributing the results. The series of activities starts from selecting local potential, selecting and procuring chili seeds, chili cultivation training, monitoring results, harvesting and distribution. This activity has an impact on increasing the community's alternative sources of income through the development of local food crops so that they can provide new enthusiasm in improving the standard of living.
Enhancing waste classification behavior: A psychological perspective
Authors: Ren Mengmeng , Fan Wei , Zhong Yiping
Published: November 2023

In our rapidly evolving world, propelled by technological advancements and societal progress, the pace of life has accelerated significantly. However, this relentless pursuit of speed has also given birth to pressing ecological challenges, with waste accumulation being a conspicuous concern. Despite concerted efforts to promote waste classification practices through policies and initiatives, the adoption of such behavior remains disappointingly limited. Consequently, the exploration of waste classification behavior has garnered attention in the field of environmental psychology. This paper synthesizes years of domestic and international research to comprehensively review the current state, definition, influencing factors, and potential benefits of waste classification behavior. By adopting a multidimensional approach, it aims to unveil the role of psychology in shaping such behavior, while also addressing the persisting ecological dilemmas that continue to confound contemporary efforts.
Clitoria flower food and medicinal: A review
Authors: Giannoni Juliana Audi , da Silva Fernanda Jaqueline , Maielo Solange , Ignacio Eduardo Oliveira , Oshiiwa Marie , de Rossi Pedro Henrique Silva
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization defines a medicinal plant as any and all vegetables that present, in one or more organs, substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes or that are precursors of semi-synthetic drugs, while PANC's are vegetables from the past, present and future that are positively impacting academia, family farming, open-air markets, in addition to nutritionally enriching the school meals of several schools. From this perspective, the objective of this literature review was to report the benefits of bioactive, nutritional and medicinal compounds from the clitoris for human consumption. The scientific survey carried out resulted from the composition of 23 files collected in the Scielo, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Semantic Scholar databases with published articles. From reading several scientific researches, the rich potential of the clitoral flower as a natural dye was verified, due to its intense indigo blue pigmentation, nutritional benefits and the results obtained allow an expansion of the study with the determination of new functional properties for potential technological application.
Fabrication and characterization of Orlistat Liquisolid tablets
Authors: Tahreem Maseera , Shabbeer Dr. Shaik , Rao Dr. KNV
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work was to improve the dissolution properties of the practically insoluble anti-obesity drug, Orlistat by utilizing liquisolid technique. Different liquisolid tablets were prepared by dissolving Orlistat in PG with Avicel PH 102 as carrier, Aerosol 200 as coating material and Sodium starch glycolate as disintegrating agent. Additives such as PVP, HPMC and HPG were incorporated into the formulations to improve dissolution characteristics. The formulated liquisolid tablets were evaluated for post compression parameters such as weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content and in-vitro dissolution studies. FT-IR study suggested that there was no chemical interaction between the drug and excipients. DSC was performed to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the liquisolid tablets, which confirm the conversion of crystalline form of the drug to the amorphous form in liquisolid tablets. The result showed that liquisolid formulation of Orlistat exhibited higher percentage of drug release than directly compressed tablets which show significant benefit of liquisolid tablet in increasing wetting properties and surface area of drug available for dissolution.
TEREKE BORCUNUN BİR KISMINI ÖDEDİKTEN SONRA MİRASÇININ HÜKMİ RET KARİNESİNDEN YARARLANIP YARARLANAMAYACAĞI MESELESİ VE KONUYA İLİŞKİN YARGITAY HUKUK GENEL KURULUNUN 20.12.2013 TARİHLİ VE E. 2013/2-1607 K. 2013/1675 SAYILI KARARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BİRİNCİ UZUN Tuba
Published: November 2023

Karara konu olayda, mirasbırakanın bankaya kredi borcu bulunmakta olup, bu borç sebebiyle alacaklı banka tarafından mirasçılar aleyhine icra takibi başlatılmış ve takip üzerine mirasçılar tarafından 2.000,00 TL tutarında ödeme yapılmıştır. Daha sonra mirasçılar tarafından mirasbırakanın terekesinin borca batık olduğunun tespiti ile mirasın hükmi reddine karar verilmesi talebiyle dava açılmıştır. İlgili Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu kararında, davacı mirasçılar tarafından ödendiği ileri sürülen borcun cüzi bir miktar olduğu, mirasçıların kendi malvarlığından bu borcu ödemiş olmasının olağan işlemlerden olduğu, mirasbırakanın öldüğü tarih itibariyle borca batık olduğu anlaşılan terekenin, cüzi kısım borçlarının davacı mirasçılar tarafından ödenmesinin terekeyi kabullenme olarak değerlendirilemeyeceği belirtilmiştir. Ancak tereke borcunun mirasçı tarafından ödenmesi halinde somut olayın koşullarının güven ilkesine göre değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Alacaklı banka tarafından mirasbırakanın borcu sebebiyle başlatılan icra takibine itiraz etmek yerine, bu borcu kendi kişisel mallarından ödedikten sonra terekenin borca batık olduğunun tespiti ile mirasın hükmi reddine karar verilmesi talebiyle dava açan mirasçıların mirası örtülü olarak kabul ettiği ve bu mirasçıların mirası ret hakkının düştüğünün kabulü gerekir. Örtülü kabul sebebiyle mirası ret hakkı düşen mirasçı, mirası kayıtsız şartsız kabul etmiş sayıldığından, bu mirasçıların hükmi ret karinesinden yararlanabilmesi de mümkün değildir. Hükmi retten bahsedebilmek için mirasbırakanın ölümü anında terekenin borca batık olması yeterli değildir. Bu hususun ya açıkça belli olması ya da resmen tespit edilmiş olması gerekir. Mirasçıların, hükmi reddi mirasbırakanın alacaklıları tarafından kendilerine karşı açılan bir alacak davasında itiraz yoluyla ileri sürebilecekleri gibi kendileri aleyhine başlatılan bir icra takibinde de itiraz yoluyla ileri sürebileceği dikkate alındığında ve somut olayda banka tarafından başlatılan icra takibi üzerine mirasçılar tarafından önce ödeme yapıldığı, sonra terekenin borca batık olduğunun tespiti ile mirasın hükmi reddine karar verilmesi talebiyle dava açıldığı gözetildiğinde, mirasbırakanın öldüğü tarihte terekenin borca batık olduğunun mirasçılar tarafından bilinmediği, mirasçıların terekenin borca batık olduğunu sonradan anladığı kanaatine varılmaktadır. Somut olayda hükmi reddin koşullarının da gerçekleşmediği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
The Concretization of Criminal Sanctions by Judges to Support Corruption Eradication
Authors: Soetopo Maria Grasia Sari
Published: November 2023

The criminal act of corruption is a crime that has long been known to mankind.  Various efforts in Indonesia have been carried out to increase the effectiveness of corruption eradication. Such support is demonstrated by the Supreme Court through the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Sentencing Guidelines for Article 2 and Article 3 of the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Law (Perma No. 1 of 2020). However, this regulation lacks concrete formulation of criminal sanctions and insight of corruption impacts on society. The aim of this research is to analyze approaches for judges in concretizing their considerations when imposing criminal sanctions to support the eradication of corruption. This research was prepared using normative legal research methods and supported by descriptive economic analysis. The result of this study shows the need for improvements to Perma No. 1 of 2020 by focusing the impacts of corruption on legal developments in society. These efforts, moreover, need to be supported by reviewing the range of criminal sanctions contained in the provisions of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as well as Article 603 and Article 604 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Effectiveness of Manufacturing Company Share Prices in Indonesia: A Case Study at PT Mustika Ratu Tbk.
Authors: Sari Satfika Kurnia , Soelistyo Aris
Published: November 2023

Beauty industry sector in Indonesia can be used as a profitable investment location for both local and foreign investors. The Investment growth levels in a country can be influenced by the level of economic growth in the country concerned. The capital market is an activity that occurs in the economic market which is used for various financial instruments that have long term terms with a time span of more than 1 year. A share is a sign of participation in capital that has been invested by a person or business entity in the company concerned. Inflation itself can be said to be a a situation when the price of an item is experiencing increase that occurs continuously and also occurs globally. In general, the rupiah exchange rate is a value or can also be called the price level of a country's currency which can be measured and expressed in another country's currency. The interest rate is an interest rate that has been determined and then issued by Bank Indonesia (BI) for the issuance of securities or certificates that will also be issued by Bank Indonesia. The research being carried out also has a goal, namely to be able to analyze the independent variables, namely inflation, the rupiah exchange rate and interest rates which can influence the dependent variable, namely the share price of the company PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The method that can be used is Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Data processing results show that this inflation rate variable can influence, but not significantly, the level of share prices in PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect influence on the share price of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The interest rate variable has no influence on the share price of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk.
APLICAÇÃO DA JURIMETRIA PARA O APRIMORAMENTO DA PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL
Authors: Dos Santos Albuquerque Otávio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma reflexão sobre a importância da Jurimetria para a resolução de conflito com razoável duração do processo e com qualidade, nos termos previstos em nossa Constituição Federal de 1988, na Era Digital. Verifica-se que, com as crescentes demandas judiciais, faz-se necessária a utilização da tecnologia para que o Poder Judiciário cumpra efetivamente com o que determina a nossa Carta Magna acerca da entrega da tutela jurisdicional com qualidade e razoável duração. A Jurimetria é um método científico que tem por escopo analisar o comportamento do demandante do serviço do Poder Judiciário e as decisões tomadas pelo órgão judicante em blocos de processos relacionados a assuntos estratégicos, cujos resultados, ao serem cruzados com o comportamento litigante do demandante, permitem analisar o impacto social das decisões judiciais na sociedade, contribuindo para o  aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas e de prestação da tutela jurisdicional. A Jurimetria consiste em uma nova metodologia de compreensão da realidade social, em que se juntam a Estatística e o Direito, buscando interpretar, de forma qualitativa e quantitativa, a realidade levada diariamente ao julgamento do Poder Judiciário por meio dos processos judiciais. Não se pretende aqui esgotar o assunto, mas evidenciar os benefícios que podem ser alcançados com o seu emprego para a jurisprudência, bem como tecer breves críticas sobre os pontos positivos e negativos de sua aplicabilidade. Essa análise somente poderá ocorrer com o uso de método da estatística. Criada nos anos 50 nos Estados Unidos e desenvolvida posteriormente na Holanda, a Jurimetria congraça a Ciência, a Estatística e o Direito, permitindo novas formas de interpretação dos dados existentes no Poder Judiciário.
POSSIBILIDADE DE UTILIZAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA A PRÁTICA DE ATO ADMINISTRATIVO DISCRICIONÁRIO
Authors: Ribeiro Porto Fábio , De Paiva Gabriel Anderson
Published: November 2023

O objeto do presente estudo é identificar como a evolução da transformação digital do governo pode impactar a prática do ato administrativo discricionário. Vivenciamos uma época de grandes transformações trazidas pelo avanço descomunal da tecnologia, estamos na era exponencial. O futuro não é, e não será, a simples continuação do presente. Velhos problemas precisam ser resolvidos a partir de uma nova lógica e de uma forma totalmente diferente daquela que estávamos acostumados. Sem dúvida estamos em um momento em que a tecnologia e o homem se sobrepõem. Nenhum negócio, privado ou público, ficará à margem da mudança, vivemos a quarta evolução industrial, porque, além da automação, a tecnologia nos proporciona a conectividade e realça a complexidade do mundo em que vivemos. Nesse contexto, pretendemos identificar se é possível utilizar a Inteligência Artificial – IA para a prática de ato administrativo discricionário. Por meio da realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de estudos de casos e observações práticas, sustentamos a necessidade de resguardar a reserva de humanidade nos atos administrativos discricionários.
LGPD E PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Alberton Junior Germano
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo, visa-se relacionar as normas de controle das atividadesde tratam ento de dados,  especialmente os princípios estabelecidos nos incisos II e III do art. 6º da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD, com as fases do teste de proporcionalidade, a fim de estabelecer a compatibilidade entre essas categorias e a possibilidade de um procedimento de  fundamentação progressiva para as decisões acerca dos conflitos entre as atividades de tratamento dos dados e o princípio que determina a proteção dos dados pessoais.
Rethinking International Political Economy: Cementing Resilient Governance in a Fragmented World Order
Authors: Sharma Ojus
Published: November 2023

This research paper examines the International Political Economy (IPE) to explore how the adoption of systems thinking can foster resilient governance in an increasingly fragmented global landscape. It juxtaposes the linear philosophy predominant in Western thought with the nonlinear essence ingrained in Eastern philosophy, linking these paradigms to the qualitative and quantitative approaches that shape IPE. Through a comparative analysis of instruments for growth, linear-nonlinear feedback loops, and the interplay between trade policy and international relations dynamics, the paper argues for the convergence of top-down and bottom-up strategies in policymaking. By integrating these diverse perspectives, the argument endeavours to highlight the importance of reconciling disparate approaches to enhance the adaptability and efcacy of governance systems in a complex world.
Examining the Braiding and Weaving of Indigenous Ways of Knowing, Being, and Doing in Alberta Teacher Education
Authors: Danyluk Patricia , Burns Amy , Poitras Pratt Yvonne , Kendrick Astrid , Plante Maureen , Wessel Samara , Crawford Kathryn , Lemaire Eva , Hill Joshua , Bright Robin , Burleigh Dawn , Weir Chloe , Hill Laurie , Boschman Lorelei
Published: November 2023

Alberta’s Teaching Quality Standard requires that all teachers possess and apply a foundational knowledge of Indigenous Peoples to their teaching. In 2020, representatives from ten Alberta teacher education programs came together to examine how they were braiding and weaving Indigenous ways of knowing, being, and doing into their programs. They also considered the challenges and successes encountered and the ways programs might work together to improve and combat anti-Indigenous racism. Drawing upon a collective case study methodology, representatives responsible for the design and delivery of Indigenous education within each of the programs completed an 18-question survey. Results demonstrate the Teaching Quality Standard (Alberta Education, 2018) served as a catalyst for deepening Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing in preservice teacher training. The levels of integration are examined through the concept of differentiation (Tomlinson & Imbeau, 2010) and Kanu’s (2011) five levels of integration. Keywords: Indigenous ways of knowing, being and doing, teacher education programs, Teaching Quality Standard La norme de qualité pour l'enseignement de l'Alberta exige que tous les enseignants possèdent et appliquent une connaissance fondamentale des peuples autochtones dans leur enseignement. En 2020, des représentants de dix programmes de formation des enseignants de l'Alberta se sont réunis pour examiner la façon dont ils intègrent à leurs programmes les façons autochtones de savoir, d'être et de faire. Ils se sont également penchés sur les défis et les réussites rencontrés et sur les façons dont les programmes pourraient collaborer pour améliorer et combattre le racisme anti-autochtone. En s'appuyant sur une méthodologie d'étude de cas collective, les représentants responsables de la conception et de la prestation de l'éducation portant sur les autochtones dans chacun des programmes ont répondu à un sondage de 18 questions. Les résultats démontrent que la norme de qualité de l'enseignement (Alberta Education, 2018) a servi de catalyseur pour approfondir les façons autochtones de savoir, d'être et de faire dans la formation initiale des enseignants. Les niveaux d'intégration sont examinés à travers le concept de différenciation (Tomlinson et Imbeau, 2010) et les cinq niveaux d'intégration de Kanu (2011). Mots clés : Façons autochtones de savoir, d'être et de faire; programmes de formation des enseignants; norme de qualité pour l'enseignement
Advancing the Role of the European Union in Promoting Global Cyber Stability
Authors: Su Fei , Saveleva Dovgal Larisa , Saalman Lora
Published: November 2023

While the European Union as a collective entity continues to abstain from endorsing an offensive cyber posture, several of its member states have adopted both defensive and offensive activities and capabilities in cyberspace. In doing so, these member states mirror trends in China, Russia and the United States, which seem to possess increasingly similar strategies for balancing defensive and offensive cyber operations. Given this context, EU policy will need to navigate the potential involvement of its member states in offensive operations, while continuing to advocate for a defence-centric strategy that emphasizes cyber resilience. This research policy paper builds on a year and a half of SIPRI research, workshops and publications that explore ways forward for the EU to strengthen its own cybersecurity while contributing to global cyber stability.
Early Children's Education Management at GMIM Betlehem Kindergarten Level II
Authors: Rumondor Susana Silvia
Published: November 2023

The management of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) at GMIM Betlehem Kindergarten Tataraan II Tondano presents challenges that demand attention. This study delves into the intricacies of PAUD management implementation. Conducted at the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea (GMIM), the research scrutinizes the management practices within the institution. The data collection employed a combination of documentation, observation, and interview methods. The evaluation of PAUD management yields insightful findings. Notably, observation proves to be an effective tool in fostering students' object recognition and social abilities. Several components constitute the management of PAUD at GMIM Betlehem Kindergarten Tataraan II. The meticulous planning involves formulating a vision, mission, and institutional objectives, creating a comprehensive academic calendar, developing yearly programs structured into semesters, and crafting weekly and daily activity plans. Despite these efforts, the program's yearly updates lack responsiveness to on-the-ground developments. Implementation faces challenges due to insufficient teaching staff, a consequence of the substantial number of students in each class. Evaluating student progress is crucial, with the research emphasizing two stages: learning assessment and progress reporting. The assessment incorporates techniques such as observation, performance demonstrations, and anecdotal records. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse, serving as a benchmark for educators to refine future teaching plans. In essence, addressing the complexities of PAUD management at GMIM Betlehem Kindergarten Tataraan II requires strategic planning, sufficient staffing, and a commitment to adapting programs based on regular assessments.