bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of a Productive Blue-Green Roof Using Low-Cost Sensors
Authors: Akhie Afsana Alam
Published: August 2024

A productive blue-green roof, being intensive, involves considerable operating costs. Low-cost sensor technologies could provide reliable solutions that integrate real-time management practices in distributed monitoring of the changes that plants and soil experience in such roofs. An economical operation and maintenance approach will reduce costs, rendering it a more viable alternative. This research assesses the extent to which a low-cost image sensor can be deployed to perform continuous and automated monitoring of a productive rooftop farm. It also includes a rooftop thermal performance analysis for additional crops. An RGB-depth image sensor is used in this study to monitor crop growth. Images collected from weekly scans have been processed by segmentation to estimate plant height. Six other crop types have been observed using a cloud-based IoT platform to understand how various crop varieties react regarding thermal performance. Potato, beet, and zucchini showed sound cooling effects in the late afternoon in summer.
Transformer Models for Automated Bug Triaging and Duplicate Bug Detection
Authors: de Guzman Patrick
Published: August 2024

In the software engineering field, developer teams must handle bug reports of varying sources and formats to maintain and optimize software applications as issues arise. A team's workflow for handling bugs involves multiple stages to review, assess, assign, and resolve bugs. In teams for large-scale applications, streamlining such processes is vital for efficient operations as they are exposed to greater volumes and varieties of bug reports. This thesis focuses on bug triaging and duplicate bug detection as preliminary processing options for the automated bucketing and assignment of bugs. In the bug triaging task, Transformer-based models are found to outperform in mean Rank-5, Rank-10, and Mean Reciprocal Rank across several open-source datasets for various software projects. In the duplicate bug detection task, similarity learning is employed and Transformer-based siamese models with domain adaptation are shown to improve similarity learning capabilities with improvements in mean Area under the Curve, Recall-rate @ k, and Mean Reciprocal Rank performance.
The Protection of Beijing Courtyard Houses Based on Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Guo Zifeng
Published: August 2024

The Beijing courtyard houses, representative of Beijing's ancient dwellings, are at the edge of disappearing. Traditional protection methods are unsustainable because of the extremely high cost. Consequently, the Beijing courtyard houses will completely disappear in the foreseeable future. Virtual reality technology is a simulation technology that integrates three-dimensional modeling technology, computer graphic technology, and sensing technology. Even if Beijing courtyard houses would completely disappear someday, future generations can still be aware of their past existence by learning through digitized information. Through a VR application, this Major Research Project aims to explore the possibility of using virtual reality technology to realize the digital protection of ancient architecture.
Automated Deep Learning Detection Algorithms for Fetal Orientation and Placenta Previa
Authors: Eisenstat Joshua
Published: August 2024

Identifying the correct mode of fetal delivery is critical for ensuring the survival of both the mother and fetus, and it is influenced by fetal orientation and the presence of Placenta Previa (PP). To automate this process, we developed two deep-learning algorithms using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify fetal orientation and identify PP from two-dimensional (2D) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) slices. Our fetal orientation classifier, Fet-Net, achieved an average classification accuracy of 97.68% on 6120 MRI slices during a 5-fold cross-validation experiment. Our PP classifier, Previa-Net, performed with an average classification accuracy of 96.95% on 420 MRI slices across five random seeds. Both models outperformed state-of-the-art architectures such as VGG, ResNet, and Inception. By combining these two models, we can expedite the fetal exam reading for radiologists and determine the likelihood of surgical delivery based on fetal and placental positions, improving obstetric health care.
Metaverse and Marketing: Metaverse - Another Marketing Tool for Brands to Promote Their Products and Services
Authors: Haria Kautuk
Published: August 2024

As we spend our lives online, it's becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish the "real" life from a life that is lived virtually surrounded by digital devices. Today, a smartphone is not just a device we use, but it's become a place where we live. The real-life routines, interests and obsessions of consumers today are heavily imitated in the digital worlds: from driving cars in the virtual world, selecting outfits for digital avatars to wear, to cultivating virtual relationships and intimacy (New Trend Report: Into the Metaverse, Wunderman Thompson Intelligence, 2021). As technology progresses, humankind is rapidly moving from the age of social media and mobile devices to the world of web3 with mixed reality experiences. Historically, brands have always moved where consumers have been, to engage, promote and create enriching experiences for their consumers. Thus, this research paper highlights how brands and businesses will use the metaverse as another marketing tool and focuses on the use of the Metaverse by brands to promote their products or services for an eventual purchase in the real-life physical world.
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS: POLICY FORMULATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ashidiq Abdul Rahman , Arifah Arifah , Wismadi Muhammad Tsaqif , Lestari Amanda Putri Febi
Published: August 2024

The policy of formulating the death penalty for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia has given rise to complex debate in society. This research explores the policy of formulating the death penalty for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia with a focus on analyzing its effectiveness, impact on human rights, and moral and ethical implications. The research method used is a normative juridical approach using the analysis of law enforcement system theory and criminal theory. Data was collected through literature studies covering laws, regulations and related legal literature. The research results show that the policy of formulating the death penalty creates a complex debate in society. Law enforcement system theory provides insight into the integration of these policies with the law enforcement system, while punishment theory opens up ethical and philosophical insights. There are significant differences of opinion among the public regarding the effectiveness, morality and impact on human rights of this policy.
Keywords: Death Penalty Policy, Corruption Crimes, Law Enforcement System, Sentencing Theory
PENINJAUAN KEMBALI SEBAGAI UPAYA HUKUM YANG EFEKTIF DAN BIAYA RINGAN BAGI TERPIDANA DI LAPAS NARKOTIKA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Kurniawan Lendra Dika , Anwar Reski
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
Narcotics Crimes which is a extraordinary crimes are often misreprented as a evil criminal, but on the other hand, the perpetrators usualy experience the vulnerable condition due the injustice law enforcement against drugs crimes. The problem lies in the similarity of the article accused against the suspect, namely the article of the drug dealer rather than a drug addiction. Judicial  Review can be a solution option for the inmates of the Pangkalpinang Class II Narcotics Correctional Institution who are seeking justice.The derivations of research materials used are primary and secondary materials, by way of document search.  Using an observational method by interviewing legal counsel who handles narcotics cases to explain the pros and cons of re-filing applications in narcotics cases juxtaposed with pre-existing ruling. The technique that  analyze legal materials uses the method of syllogism and interpretation with a deductive mindset. Judicial Review can present a solution in annulling the first-instance decision because it is more efisient process in improving the substance of the article normatively and low cost.
Keywords: Narcotics Crime, Judicial Review
 
Abstrak
Tindak pidana narkotika yang merupakan kejahatan luarbiasa sering salah diartikan sebagai tindak pidana yang sangat jahat, namun dilain sisi para pelakunya sering mengalami kondisi  kerentanan karena ketidakadilan penegakkan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Letak permasalahannya adalah pada persamaan Pasal yang dituduhkan terhadap tersangka yakni pasal pengedar alih-alih sebagai pemakai atau bahkan pecandu. Peninjauan Kembali dapat menjadi opsi yang solutif bagi narapidana pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Narkotika Pangkalpinang yang sedang mencari keadilan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, dengan cara studi pustaka dokumen.  Menggunakan metode yang observatif dengan mewawancara penasihat hukum yang menangani perkara narkotika untuk menjelaskan pro dan kontra pengajuan permohonan kembali dalam perkara narkotika disandingkan dengan putusan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan pola piker yang deduktif. Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dapat menghadirkan solusi dalam menganulir putusan tingkat pertama karena dipandang prosesnya yang lebih efisien dalam perbaikan subtansi pasal secara normatif dan berbiaya ringan.
 
Kata Kunci: Peninjauan Kembali, Pidana Narkotika
Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Desa Aursati Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa Permata Sakti
Authors: Putri Reren Mei Nelpa , Tribuana Robi Rendra
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted in Aursati Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Management of Tourism by Desi-Owned Enterprises in Aursati village and to know the inhibiting factors of Tourism Management by Village-Owned Enterprises in Aursati Village. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, research that describes a situation or research conducted to determine the value of an independent variable, either one variable or more without making comparisons or relationships between one variable with another variable. Based on the results of interviews, documentation, and field observations and then analyzed it can be concluded that Tourism Management by the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Permata Sakti Aursati Village on development indicators for which sub-indicators are poor supervision due to supervisory institutions that do not implement the SOP, while at the stage institutions and arrangements have been implemented well, and the inhibiting factors are human resources and community participation. .
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Ijarah dan Pembiayan Qardh terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Breghi Willy , Cipta Hendra , Amalia Feby Ayu
Published: August 2024

Return On Assets is an indicator used to measure bank management's ability to obtain overall profits. The greater the Return On Assets of a bank, the greater the level of profit achieved by the bank. There are two factors that influence Return On Assets, namely Ijarah financing, Qardh financing. This research aims to analyze whether Return On Assets is influenced by Ijarah financing and Qardh financing. This research uses a quantitative method using secondary data with a sample of 60 sample data from all Sharia People's Financing Banks. The objects of research are Ijarah financing, Qardh financing, and Return On Assets at Sharia People's Financing Banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation techniques and literature study. The data analysis techniques used in this research are the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. This research uses Eviews 12 Software. The results of this research show that the Ijarah variable partially has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets which has a tcount value of - 2.235981> ttable value of 2.001717 and a significance value of 0.0293 <0.05 which shows that this variable has a negative and significant influence on the Return On Asset variable. The Qardh variable partially has no significant effect on Return On Assets which has a t-count value of the Qardh variable of -1.861409 >< ttable value of 2.001717 and a significance value of 0.0678 > 0.05 which shows that this variable has no effect on the Return On Asset variable. There is a significant simultaneous influence of the Ijarah and Qardh variables on Return On Assets at Sharia People's Financing Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021. This shows that the simultaneous test results have an Fcount value of 11.49290> a Ftable value of 3.16 with a significance value of 0.000064
Algunas contribuciones de la resolución de problemas y el uso de la tecnología al pensamiento matemático: experiencia de aula con alumnos universitarios de primer año
Authors: Londoño Millán Noelia , Zaldívar Rojas José David , Vertiz Álvarez Miguel
Published: August 2024

La enseñanza de las matemáticas se enriquece notablemente con la resolución de problemas, especialmente cuando se incorporan estrategias, diversas representaciones del objeto matemático y herramientas tecnológicas. Estos elementos permiten desarrollar una amplia gama de destrezas y habilidades, complementando el tradicional lápiz y papel. El propósito de este artículo es describir los procesos para abordar la solución de un problema sobre lugares geométricos, partiendo de dos elementos dados: una recta y un  punto. En esta experiencia de aula, participaron diez estudiantes de segundo semestre de la carrera de Matemáticas Aplicadas en una universidad del norte de México. Se destacó el papel fundamental del software GeoGebra, que facilitó la exploración, comprobación, predicción y descubrimiento de varios tipos de soluciones, utilizando diferentes registros de representación. Además, se evidenciaron diversas formas de razonamiento matemático, desde el ensayo y error hasta el desarrollo de procesos analíticos bien estructurados, así como una variedad de estrategias de solución que requirieron el dominio de conocimientos y el uso sistemático de la tecnología.
PENGARUH MOTIF PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Febryanti Fetty
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan smartphone sebagai media komunikasi di era digital membuat individu lebih mudah berinteraksi dengan individu lain, namun aktivitas mengakses sosial media yang berlebihan dapat berpotensi mengalami penyimpangan (distorsi). Tidak jarang dua individu atau lebih sibuk dengan menggunakan smartphone. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada interaksi sosial menjadi terhambat atau pasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan motivasi penggunaan Instagram dan mengidentifikasi penggunaan Instagram dalam interaksi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa angkatan 2018 program studi ilmu komunikasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang berjumlah 160 partisipan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif penggunaan instagram yaitu motif informasi untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat umum, kedua, mahasiswa menggunakan Instagram didasari oleh motif integritas dan interaksi untuk berhubungan dengan teman di dunia nyata, ketiga, mahasiswa menggunakan Instagram didasari oleh motif hiburan untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan.. Terdapat pengaruh motif penggunaan instagram terhadap interaksi sosial Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia (p=0,01).
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARA ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK DALAM MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA SD ISLAM TERPADU AR- RAHMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Adelia Hamsir Unisa , Zelfia Zelfia
Published: August 2024

Skripsi ini berjudul Pola Komunikasi antara Orang Tua Dengan Anak Dalam Mengurangi Penggunaan Gadget di SD Islam Terpadu Ar-rahmah Makassar, dilakukan untu mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi dalam keluaraga antara orang tua dengan anak dalam mengurangi penggunaan gadget. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang mengacu pada pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisa data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian yang menggunakan teori komunikasi keluarga menurut Yusuf Syamsu, terdapat 3 jenis pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak, yaitu otoriter (authoratorium), membebaskan (permissive), dan demokratis (authoritative). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga orang tua terhadap anaknya menerapkan pola komunikasi permissive dan dua diantaranya menggunakan pola komunikasi otoriter. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebanyakan orang tua menggunakan pola komunikasi membebaskan. Pola ini merupakan pola komunikasi dimana orang tua memberikan kebebasan kepada anak dalam menjalankan kesehariannya, sehingga anak dalam melakukan aktivitasnya tidak terarah.
Cultivating students character: the role of zapin pecah dua belas dance from Pelalawan Riau Province in higher education learning
Authors: Evadila Evadila , Cahyono Agus , Endraswara Suwardi , Kurniati Fatia
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of Zapin Pecah Dua Belas Dance on student character education in Riau Malay Dance III (Zapin) lectures seen from the learning process, practice, and elements in traditional dance. Zapin Pecah Dua Belas Dance is a traditional dance originating from Pelalawan, Riau Province. In addition, this research was also conducted to find and describe the process of learning traditional dance in higher education in the formation of student character. The research method uses an interpretative qualitative method with a single case study. The data source of this research consists of several sources, namely through observation, interviews, and literature study. The triangulation method is used as a technique to test the validity of data from these various data sources. The research findings show that learning Zapin Pecah Dua Belas traditional dance can enrich the learner's experience and on the other hand train intelligence and sensitivity through understanding the character of local wisdom contained in traditional dance. Learning Zapin Pecah Dua Belas dance as a traditional dance and dance that is danced in groups fosters the characters: cooperation, discipline, creativity, confidence, mutual cooperation, friendship, effective communication, and responsibility. This research explains the importance of incorporating traditional dance practices, in this case Zapin Pecah Dua Belas Dance, as a local culture into higher education, because this affects the development of students' character as learners.
PENCIPTAAN TARI CALENGSAI KARYA RIANTO
Authors: Saputri Willia Dwi , Kuncoro Jonet Sri
Published: August 2024

The Calengsai Dance is a creative work born from the acronym of three cultural elements: Calung, Lengger, and Barongsai. This dance portrays the unique cultural journey between China and Banyumas, where the elements of Calung, Lengger, and Barongsai are crafted, developed, and acculturated into a harmonious unity. The result is the creation of a new dance work titled Calengsai Dance, which is performed in the Metamorphosis Lengger show. This dance is a form of development from the original work created by Sri Rahayu, which was further developed by Rianto. In its development process, Rianto added new elements such as Chinese singers, Barongan Banyumas, and dancers with buffalo heads known as pembarong. Through this innovation, the Calengsai Dance becomes not just a new creative dance but also a symbol of the acculturation of two great cultures, namely Javanese and Chinese. The presence of Calung Lengger, Barongsai, and Barongan Banyumas in this dance reflects a fusion of Banyumasan traditional movements, meticulously crafted by Rianto through processes of observation, exploration, experimentation, formation, and intensive training for the dancers. The final result of this process is a work of art that not only captivates aesthetically but is also rich in cultural values, embodying a dialogue between tradition and innovation in the contemporary dance scene of Indonesia.
REFLEKSI PENCIPTAAN TEATRIKAL TARI GOOD ANRONG
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Ibnu , Bantolo Matheus Wasi
Published: August 2024

The research entitled Reflections on the Theatrical Creation of Good Anrong Dance is a research that focuses on tracing the process of creating Good Anrong Dance Theatrical works. This study reveals three problems, namely the reflection of mother's acceptance, the transformation of ideas into the creation process, and the form of presentation of the work. This study uses the Practice Based Research method. To dissect each problem, this study uses Kubler Ross theory to reveal the reflection of maternal acceptance, Wahyu Santoso prabowo's theory of net concepts, krenteg, karep, Lois Ellfeldt, Suzanne K Walther to analyze the transformation of ideas into the creation process, and the theory of Janet Adshead and Slamet MD to describe the form of presentation of the work. The data were collected through observation, literature study, and interviews. The results of the study show: first, the idea of the Theatrical work of Good Anrong Dance on the theme of Acceptance emerged as a form of criticism of social phenomena that underlies the formation of the idea of creating a reflection of mother's acceptance. Second, efforts to develop and express the idea of reflection of mother's acceptance into the form of work, continue with creative activities in the form of the stages of idea transformation carried out during the creation process. The stages of transforming ideas into the creation process include exploration, improvisation, evaluation, formation, training process, and presentation process. The theatrical work of Good Anrong Dance is a form of creativity and expression of freedom to the readers of the theme, taking into account the context of the form of creation. Theatrical work of Good Anrong Dance builds dramatic elements through dancers, movements, visual arrangements, and elements of sound, expression or feeling related to the theme and idea of the work.
BENTUK PERTUNJUKAN KESENIAN TIBAN DI DESA SURAT KECAMATAN MOJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Hayya Fina Lu'lual , Slamet Slamet
Published: August 2024

Tiban Performing art at Desa Surat Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri is a research that discusses the form and activity of art in the community.This research aims to explore the form of performance found in the Tiban arts in Surat Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency. The problems to be discussed are: (1) How is Arriving in Surat Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency? (2) How is the form of the Tiban show in Surat Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency? Problems regarding the Tiban were analyzed using Richard Schechner's theory. This study used a qualitative research method, with an ethnoarchaeological approach. Ethnochoreology is one of the branches of science that discusses ethnicity and its various problems. Answering about Tiban in Sur at Village uses Talcott Parsons' theory which explains constitutive, cognitive, moral values, and also expressions, while regarding the form of Tiban uses Richard Schechner's theory which focuses on performance studies. The collection of data and information is carried out by means of observation or observation of research objects, interviews, and library research. The results of this study indicate that the art of Tiban cannot be separated from public trust, knowledge, moral values, and expressions that are embodied in Tiban in Surat Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency. The form of performance is human activity in the form of Tiban performances which are manifested into games, rituals, and business, as well as the audience that exists as a series of human activities in the form of Tiban art performances.
Designing an Eco-Friendly Information Center and Gallery for Sustainable Woven Fabrics in Jakarta
Authors: Izzati Alifia Wida , Kurniawan Rizki , Zahra Cyrilla Lucy
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of fast fashion has led to significant environmental damage. In contrast, Indonesia's traditional weaving industry represents a sustainable production method. However, local fabric brands emphasizing sustainability are not well-known. This study aims to design an information center and gallery to promote eco-friendly woven fabrics, utilizing sustainable materials such as bamboo, glass, and wood. The main objective is to raise public awareness of sustainable woven fabrics and support local brands with sustainable principles. A qualitative research approach was used, including data collection through questionnaires and surveys. Observations were made at the Textile Museum and Batik Keris to inform the design process. The design incorporates sustainable materials and aims to educate the public about environmentally friendly woven fabrics. The project includes spaces for workshops, information dissemination, and displays, promoting sustainable development goals and preserving Indonesian cultural heritage​.
EVALUASI KINERJA REPRODUKSI KAMBING JAWARANDU BETINA KELAHIRAN KEMBAR DI KELURAHAN LEMPAKE KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA
Authors: Hazizah Nur , Rahmatullah Surya Nur , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas kambing Jawarandu Betina berdasarkan lama siklus birahi, angka kawin per kebuntingan (S/C), dan jarak waktu dari saat induk beranak hingga saat beranak berikutnya (kidding interval). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di peternakan kambing yang ada di Kelurahan Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria tertentu dan ditetapkan secara sengaja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskriptif lalu diambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siklus birahi 22 hari, nilai S/C normal yaitu 2 kali dengan Kidding Interval 208 hari, dan litter size sebesar 2. Kinerja reproduksi kambing Jawarandu betina yang lahir kembar cukup baik yang dapat diartikan bahwa potensi reproduksi dapat dicapai secara maksimal.
JENIS HIJAUAN PAKAN YANG DIKONSUMSI OLEH KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DI DESA LOK BAHU SAMARINDA
Authors: Simanjuntak Servis , Masruri Ghufron , Daru Taufan Purwokusumaning , Safitri Apdila , Anindyasari Dinar
Published: August 2024

Kambing merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia kecil yang banyak dipelihara di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Faktor penentu keberhasilan usaha ternak kambing adalah pakan. Sekitar 60-70% dari total biaya produksi ternak adalah pakan. Memberi pakan dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang sesuai dengan status fisiologis ternak akan berdampak positif terhadap produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang jenis hijauan pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh kambing peranakan etawa (PE) serta hubungannya terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) di peternakan rakyat Lok Bahu, Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Sebanyak 6 ekor kambing PE digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis kelamin jantan dan umur yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalahhijauan pakan ternak yang dikonsumsi oleh kambing PE di Kota Samarinda dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok besar yaitu: Rumput-rumputan (graminae), kacangkacangan (leguminosa) dan daun-daunan. Hijauan yang paling dominan dikonsumsi kambing PE adalah rayutan (Mikania micranta). Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian (PBBH) kambing PE dalam penelitian ini berkisar antara 143 g/hr hingga 571g/hr
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CAMPURAN BIJI LAMTORO DAN GAPLEK TERFERMENTASI Rhizopus oligosporus PADA PAKAN BROILER TERHADAP KECERNAAN PROTEIN KASAR DAN PROTEIN EFISIENSI RASIO
Authors: Geraldine Novalina , Muwakhid Badat , Wadjdi M. Farid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan campuran biji lamtoro dan gaplek terfermentasi Rhizopus oligosporus (LGF) pada pakan broiler terhadap kecernaan protein kasar dan protein efisiensi rasio. Materi yang digunakan adalah broiler fase finisher, biji lamtoro, gaplek dan Rhizopus oligosporus. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 4 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok, sebagai berikut P0: 100% pakan komersial, P1 : penambahan 10% campuran LGF dalam pakan komersial, P2: penambahan 20% campuran LGF dalam pakan komersial, P3: penambahan 30% campuran LGF dalam pakan komersial. Variabel yang diamati berupa kecernaan protein kasar dan protein efisiensi rasio. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran LGF pada pakan broiler menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kecernaan protein kasar dan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap protein efisiensi rasio. Rata-rata nilai kecernaan protein kasar perlakuan P0: 76,14%, P1: 76,94%, P2: 77,13%, dan P3: 77,64%. Rata-rata protein efisiensi rasio pada perlakuan P0: 1,74, P1: 1,75, P2: 1,77, dan P3: 1,78. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa penambahan campuran LGF pada pakan komersial sampai dengan taraf 30% masih memberikan pengaruh yang sama dengan pemberian 100% pakan komersial, dengan peningkatan protein efisiensi rasio hingga 1,78.
EFEK PENGGUNAAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL DALAM PEMBUATAN AMOFER RUMPUT KUME (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) TERHADAP KOMPONEN SERAT
Authors: Erna Servina Nona , Hilakore Maritje Aleonor , Lawa Emma Dyelim Wie
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dalam pembuatan amofer rumput kume kering terhadap komponen serat (NDF, ADF, Selulosa, Hemiselulosa dan Lignin). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah penggunaan MOL pada rumput kume sejumlah 1 kg. Perlakuan dimaksud adalah, P0 = Rumput kume amoniasi 1 kg+ tepung putak 5% + gula 5%; P1 = P0+40 ml Mikroorganisme Lokal; P2 = P0+80 ml Mikroorganisme Lokal; P3 = P0+120 ml Mikroorganisme Lokal. Variabel yang diukur adalah NDF(Neutral Detergent Fiber), ADF(Acid Detergent Fiber), selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukan perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap nilai NDF, ADF, dan selulosa rumput kume amofer. Hasil uji jarak berganda Duncan menunjukan perlakuan menggunakan MOL nyata lebih baik nilai komponen seratnya dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan level MOL pada pembuatan amofer rumput kume dapat menurunkan kandungan NDF, ADF, dan selulosa, dan perlakuan terbaik adalah penggunaan MOL120 ml pada 1 kilogram rumput kume.
KOMPARASI KUALITAS SILASE HIJAUAN DENGAN FERMENTOR DAN TANPA FERMENTOR
Authors: Ikhsan Rafiul , Susilowati Sri , Wadjdi M. Farid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara organoleptik silase hijauan yang menggunakan fermentor dan tanpa menggunakan fermentor. Materi yang digunakan adalah hijauan gama umami, polar, mikroba fermentor, tetes tebu, coper, dan drum silo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan uji organoleptik / uji indra meliputi tekstur, warna, aroma dan pengukuran pH dilakukan dengan menggunakan kertas lakmus dengan 2 perlakuan silase yang berbeda. Didapatkan  hasil bahwa perlakuan 1 yaitu silase yang tidak ditambahkan fermentor memiliki nilai tekstur = 5 (kurang lembut), warna = 5 (hijau kekuningan muda), aroma = 5 (kurang wangi dan bau rumput  masih dominan), dan pH di angka 6 sedangkan pada perlakuan 2 silase yang ditambahkan fermentor memiliki nilai, tekstur = 10 (lembut), warna = 10 (kuning  kecoklatan),  aroma  = 10  (wangi),  dan  pH  di  angka  4  (lebih  asam  dari  perlakuan  1). Hasil  penelitian   menunjukkan bahwa silase pada perlakuan satu dan dua dari segi warna kualitasnya sama sama sedang, dari segi aroma sama sama memiliki kualitas baik sekali, untuk tekstur kualitasnya sama sama baik sekali, dan untuk pH nya unggul diperlakuan satu dengan kualitas baik sekali dan pada perlakuan dua kualitasnya jelek. Disimpulkan bahwa silase yang ditambahkan fermentor hasilnya lebih baik.
Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Stunting Among Toddlers In Urban And Rural
Authors: Nashira Illiyin Tri , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Sukamto Ika Sumiyarsi
Published: August 2024

The high prevalence of stunting in Sungai Penuh City makes it necessary to identify the causes of stunting in a local context by looking at the classification of residence. Stunting that is not resolved will have an impact on the Lost Generation in the future. This cross-sectional study with data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2022 aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for stunting in toddlers in rural and urban areas, so that the problem of chronic malnutrition can be resolved according to the conditions where toddlers live. Data collection was conducted in August-September 2022, while data requests were made in January 2024. The sample was 395 toddlers living in Sungai Penuh City. To see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable, the Chi-square test was performed and to see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable simultaneously, the Logistic Regression test was performed using the IBM SPSS statistics version 25 application software. The results of this study show that the prevalence of stunting in urban areas is higher than in rural areas, but there are no differences in risk factors for stunting, and overall rural-urban in Sungai Penuh City on the variable of birth length with OR (95% CI) 2.30 and maternal education with OR (95% CI) 2.22 shows the risk of having stunted children (p-value <0.005). This study concludes that there are differences in prevalence between rural and urban areas, but there are no differences in the risk factors that cause stunting in toddlers.
Law Enforcement of E-Ticket Cases at the Bantul District Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Idhun Fauzan Risalma  , Isnawan Fuadi
Published: August 2024

Law enforcement of E-Tilang cases has an important role in maintaining traffic order and security in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations and the obstacles to the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach, namely analysing the legal problems that have been formulated by combining legal materials both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field through interviews. This research is a new contribution to the understanding of law enforcement related to the E-Ticket case at the Bantul District Attorney's Office. From a series of previous studies, various points of view have been studied in depth. This research aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role and constraints of E-Ticket law enforcement, as well as highlighting innovations and best practices in the context of traffic law enforcement. This research shows that the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets for traffic offences is as a protector of personal data, a guarantor of legal certainty and justice, and as an executor. Obstacles in the implementation of its role include the absence of detailed legal rules governing the implementation of electronic-based law enforcement, then in the aspect of resources, still limited technological infrastructure, such as unstable internet access and inadequate computers, in terms of human resources which are still very limited, another inhibiting factor is from the community, the lack of public awareness and understanding of the importance of orderly traffic..
Resolution Effort of Electricity Theft Crimes at PLN UP3 Sorong
Authors: Saiful HMH  , Dwi Pratiwi Markus  , Muh Akhdharisa SJ  , Mohammad Belayet
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of electricity theft on PLN and the state and analyze the out-of-court resolution system for electricity theft by PT PLN UP3 Sorong Branch. The method used is an empirical juridical approach focusing on case analysis and field data. The results showed that PLN uses the additional bill, Tagihan Susulan (TS) as the fine, as an out-of-court resolution for electricity theft cases. However, there is an option to settle through the court if the customer objects. Although the number of cases is decreasing, challenges in addressing the problem of electricity theft still exist, and its resolution requires a holistic approach that considers the principles of justice and applicable law. In conclusion, electricity theft violates the law that must be addressed effectively to maintain the sustainability of the electricity sector and justice for all parties involved.
ANALYSIS OF NINE GRADE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Nisa Aulan , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Damanik Emiliya Sukma Dara
Published: August 2024

This study discusses students' skills in writing procedural texts, using topics related to use in everyday life. This study aims to determine the level of students' ability in writing procedural texts according to the layout and linguistic elements of the text. This study used a sample of all students of class IX junior high school. The research was obtained by analyzing the students' written procedure text using an assessment rubric, namely an assessment of the general structure and linguistic characteristics of the text. Based on this research, students' ability in writing procedural texts is at a good level. Even so, there are some parts of the text such as ingredients in generic structure and adverb on linguistic elements that students do not understand how to write and need further understanding. Students are required to be able to write good procedural texts in accordance with the general structural and linguistic elements of the text.
Post-Myocardial Infarction Complications: A Case of Cardiac Tamponade Secondary to Dressler’s Syndrome
Authors: Tan Chun Chau , Evelyn Chau Yi Wen , Zamhot Aireen
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cardiac tamponade, a rare but life-threatening complication following myocardial infarction (MI), can manifest acutely and necessitate urgent intervention.
Case Report: We present the clinical course of a 47-year-old male who developed cardiac tamponade secondary to Dressler’s syndrome three weeks after a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The patient presented with epigastric pain, a syncopal episode, and hypotension. Bedside echocardiography revealed a massive pericardial effusion with signs of tamponade physiology. Promptly performing emergency pericardiocentesis led to significant clinical improvement.
Conclusion: Early recognition and management are crucial to preventing life-threatening complications.
Evaluation of Damaged Brain Area and Correlation of them with Clinic Symptoms in Brain Surgery
Authors: Çıtışlı Veli
Published: August 2024

Aim: The relationship between ischemic demaged brain area and upon clinical symptoms on patients have been shown in previous postmortem studies but not living. The aim of study is to evaluate. ischemic demaged brain areas obtained from patient’s magnetic resonans (MR) and computational tomography (CT) images and correlate them with clinical symptoms of patients.
Material And Methods: For this purpose, patients’ images were evaluated and results were correlated with reported clinical findings of patients. Correlation has already been detected between damaged areas and clinical symptoms significantly. Damaged areas in the brain can be detected by performed cranial imaging methods. At the same time, localization of ischemic areas can be made by neurological examination. So far, many functional brain areas have been investigated by this way. But, this determination was usually made on postmortem cases.
Results: In present study, correlation between images evaluation and clinical symptoms was made in the first time.
Conclusions: Present study results can be source for the computational neuroscience related with brain surgery. It can open the way of new researches in the clinical and basic sciences
Representation of Age Gap in The Film ‘Sweet 20’
Authors: Agustini Sinaga  , Debora Siregar  , May Syaroh  , Safjinatul Hasanah Harahap4
Published: August 2024

This research examines the representation of the age gap in the film ‘Sweet 20’ using a qualitative descriptive approach. The film focuses on the theme of ageism seen in the interaction between the older and younger generations ranging from family environment, peers, public places, to the desire to be young again. This research found that the film ‘Sweet 20’ displays significant ageism, especially in how the older generation is considered unproductive and does not have a significant role in the family. The results of this study show that the film ‘Sweet 20’ represents ageism as a common culture in society, where the older generation is considered to have no value and no significant role in family life. This study also found that the film ‘Sweet 20’ not only presents ageism as a culture, but also as part of a social structure that affects the behaviour of individuals in society. Thus, this research shows that the film ‘Sweet 20’ has significant power in understanding and critiquing ageism as a common culture in society.
Analisis Fatwa DSN Terhadap Akad Rahn Pada Produk ARRUM di Pegadaian Syariah Surabaya
Authors: Anita Musfiroh  , Athi’ Hidayati  , M. Syam’un Rosyadi
Published: August 2024

Pada transaksi bermuamalah penting adanya suatu akad untuk mengikat transaksi, karena transaksi bermuamalah akan menjadi sah apabila akadnya benar menurut syara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara spesifik bagaimana penerapan Fatwa DSN-MUI NOMOR 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 terhadap akad Rahn pada produk arrum BPKB di Pegadaian Syariah cabang Babakan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian terapan (applied research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam artikel ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari data yang terkumpul penulis menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penerapam akad rahn di Pegadaian Syariah Babakan Surabaya dengan aturan mengenai akad rahn yang diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pegadaian Syariah tersebut belum memenuhi syarat akad rahn sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No 25 tentang rahn, karena dalam prakteknya barang yang dijadikan agunan hanyalah surat atau BPKB kendaraanya saja bukan barangnya. Adapun praktik ARRUM BPKB itu lebih sesuai menggunakan akad rahn tasjily.
Implementasi Machine Learning pada Sistem Informasi Pemeliharaan Transformator Daya
Authors: Hidayah Hilda Khoirotul , Ekojono Ekojono , Sintiya Endah Septa
Published: August 2024

Listrik memegang peranan yang tidak tergantikan dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik yang semakin meningkat, diperlukan suatu sistem kelistrikan yang handal, seperti transformator daya. Transformator daya memegang peranan penting dalam sistem tenaga listrik, dimana keandalan transformator dalam jangka panjang sangat erat kaitannya dengan keselamatan dan kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik. Oleh karena itu, pemeliharaan transformator harus dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan mendadak dan menjamin keandalan sistem tenaga listrik secara keseluruhan. Penting untuk melakukan penilaian kesehatan untuk mengetahui kondisi transformator daya. Penilaian ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, termasuk Health Index (Indeks Kesehatan) dan Dissolved Gas Analysis (Analisis Gas Terlarut). Metode Duval Pentagon dan Metode Duval Triangle digunakan dalam Dissolved Gas Analysis untuk memastikan kondisi transformator. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan tiga model machine learning—Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, dan Random Forest—menggunakan dataset Duval Pentagon Method dan Duval Triangle Method untuk mendapatkan model dengan akurasi tertinggi. Model dengan akurasi tertinggi akan diimplementasikan pada sistem informasi manajemen transformator untuk mengetahui kondisi transformator. Dalam sistem ini juga diterapkan perhitungan Health Index dengan minyak dan kertas sebagai parameter hasil pengujian. Hasil perhitungan Health Index dan Dissolved Gas Analysis dapat menentukan rekomendasi tindakan transformator yang tepat. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat memudahkan tenaga ahli transformator dalam menjaga kesehatan transformator daya.
Bioprocessing strategies for enhanced probiotic extracellular vesicle production: culture condition modulation
Authors: Lei Qingyu , Divakarla Shiva Kamini , Winsley Tristrom , Roux Shaun , Chrzanowski Wojciech
Published: August 2024

Probiotic extracellular vesicles are biochemically active structures responsible for biological effects elicited by probiotic bacteria. Lactobacillus spp., which are abundant in the human body (e.g., gut), are known to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and are commonly used in food products, supplements, and in discovery research. There is increasing evidence that Lactobacillus–derived extracellular vesicles (LREVs) have potent immunomodulatory capacity that is superior to probiotics themselves. However, key mechanistic insights into the process that controls production and thus, the function of LREVs, are lacking. Currently, it is unknown how the probiotic culture microenvironment orchestrates the type, yield and function of LREVs. Here, we investigated how multifactor modulation of the biomanufacturing process controls the yield and biological functionality of the LREVs. To achieve this, we selected Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus as the candidate probiotic, initially cultivated under traditional culture conditions, i.e., 100% broth concentration and pH 5.5. Subsequently, we systematically modified the culture conditions of the probiotic by adjusting three critical process parameters: (1) culture medium pH (pH 3.5, 5.5 and 7.5), (2) growth time (48 and 72 h), and (3) broth concentration (50% and 10% of original broth concentration). EVs were then isolated separately from each condition. The critical quality attributes (CQA) of LREVs, including physical characteristics (size, distribution, concentration) and biological composition (protein, carbohydrate, lipid), were analysed. Functional impacts of LREVs on human epidermal keratinocytes and Staphylococcus aureus were also assessed as CQA. Our findings show that the production of LREVs is influenced by environmental stresses induced by the culture conditions. Factors like broth concentration, pH levels, and growth time significantly impact stress levels in L. rhamnosus, affecting both the production and composition of LREVs. Additionally, we have observed that LREVs are non-toxicity for keratinocytes, the major cell type of the epidermis, and possess antimicrobial properties against S. aureus, a common human skin pathogen. These properties are prerequisites for the potential application of EVs to treat skin conditions, including infected wounds. However, the functionality of LREVs depends on the culture conditions and stress levels experienced by L. rhamnosus during production. Understanding this relationship between the culture microenvironment, probiotic stress response, and LREV characteristics, can lead to the biomanufacturing of customised probiotic-derived EVs for various medical and industrial applications.