bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a modified biopsy technique in endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) in the diagnosis of peripheral lung neoplasms: results of a clinical study
Authors: Pushkarev E. A. , Vazhenin A. V. , Kulaev K. I. , Yusupov I. M. , Zuikov K. S. , Popova I. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The problem of lung malignant neoplasms diagnosis is extremely urgent. Verification of peripheral lung malignancies using ultrasound bronchoscopy does not exceed 70.6 %.

The aim of the work is to demonstrate an increase in the verification of peripheral lung malignancies by endobronchial lung ultrasound examination.

Materials and methods The study was conducted on the basis of the endoscopic department of the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine from 2019 to 2021, in which 142 patients were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group included 68 patients whose examination included fibrobronchoscopy with endo ultrasound with biopsy according to a modified technique. The comparison group included 74 patients who underwent ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy according to the standard technique. The manipulation time with biopsy according to the standard technique ranged from 12 to 42 minutes, on the average 29 ± 5 minutes. Ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy to the modified technique lasted from 14 to 44 minutes, on average – 30 ± 5 minutes.

Results The modified technique of biopsy with endosonographic control of endoscopic instrument position in the pathological focus during ultrasound bronchoscopy allows to increase the percentage of peripheral lung malignant neoplasms verification by 19.8% (p < 0.05). Ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy according to a modified technique is a relatively safe manipulation, complications were detected in 2.9 % of patients and were successfully treated conservatively.

Discussion Endobronchial ultrasound examination of the lungs is a sufficiently effective and informative technique. Introduction of modified biopsy technique into clinical practice and its wide application will allow to replace more invasive and traumatic diagnostic procedures, to increase informative value of ultrasound bronchoscopy.

Conclusion The use of a modified biopsy technique during ultrasound bronchoscopy will increase the verification by 19.8 % (p < 0.05), thus allowing to reduce the period of examination of patients and prescribe antitumor treatment earlier.
Effect of regular statin intake on the development of cardiovascular events in the acute period of COVID-19 and within three months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital. Part II. Analysis of patients discharged from the infectious diseases hospital
Authors: Klyachina E. S. , Smolenskaya O. G. , Makarochkin A. G. , Vedenskaya S. S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Currently, there is evidence of a beneficial effect of statins among patients in the acute period of COVID-19. Much less is known about the effect of taking statins on the health of patients in the immediate period after recovery from COVID-19, especially in patients with concomitant cardiological pathology.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship of regular statin intake with the development of cardiovascular events in discharged patients with cardiovascular pathology during the acute period of COVID-19 and within 3 months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital.

Materials and methods A retrospective, cohort, observational study of patients who have had COVID-19 and have a history (before COVID-19) of cardiovascular pathologies, in which regular intake of hypolipidemic drugs is indicated, was conducted. Telephone and face-to-face visits were conducted with patients discharged from the infectious diseases hospital after 3 months.

Results During the first three months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital, 9 (21,95 %) new cardiovascular events were registered in patients not taking statins. In the subgroup of patients taking statins, 1 (3,03 %) cardiovascular event was registered. The chances of developing cardiovascular events in patients in the subgroup of patients not taking statins were 9 times higher than with regular administration (OR 0,11; 95% CI: 0,01–0,92), p = 0,036.

Discussion The positive effect of taking statins observed in discharged patients after COVID-19 may be due to their additional pleiotropic effects.

Conclusion The use of statins in patients with cardiovascular pathology was associated with a significant decrease in cardiovascular events within 3 months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital.
Comparative Thermal and Thermodynamic Study of Homologous series by Chromatography using Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phase
Authors: Hadj Bouchareb , Mokhtar Benalia , Mebrouk Djedid , Asma Tafer , Habati Mounir , A. H. Al-Dujaili
Published: December 2022

This work consisted in the preparation and the study of a new stationary phase based on liquid crystals for gas chromatography applications. Most of the synthesized compounds that have the character of liquid crystals in their constitution include aromatic molecules. In addition, there is little work that replaces this type of molecules with heterogeneous molecules that have a liquid crystalline character. This study constitutes an approach for the synthesis of a new molecule azoesters involves a 1,3,4-oxadiazole unit instead of aromatic rings, and which exhibits liquid crystalline characters. A liquid crystal has been prepared and characterized. The thermodynamic characteristics of the n-alkanes for the filled column were studied by reverse gas chromatography. The intermediate products, as well as the mesogens obtained, were characterized by various experimental analysis techniques such as infrared spectrometry (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The thermal properties of synthesized liquid crystal require the use of DSC technique. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpies, partial solution molar entropy and infinite dilution, were determined for the liquid crystal-solvent system. The thermodynamic quantities show that these values depend on the number of carbon atoms of the CL phase terminal substituent. The transition temperatures obtained by gas chromatography are in good agreement with those found by DSC.
Some Ideas for Future Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization: Nonlinear Stability, Algorithm Optimization, and Monolithic Methods
Authors: Zingg David
Published: December 2022

In this presentation, three topics that have the potential to contribute to next-generation algorithms for single- and multi-disciplinary analysis and optimization will be covered. These include 1) entropy stable methods applicable to simplices and hence unstructured grids, 2) the use of numerical optimization in the design of algorithms, and 3) monolithic methods for multi-physics and optimization.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA HANDIWUNG
Authors: Saefulloh Ahmad , Indah Purnama  , Egading Sumarna  , Tiara Sari Milenia  , Aulia Adirma  , Andrio Melky  , Kartinah  , Cece Marcelina  , Afni Pramita Situmorang  , Achlish Ridho Alfitra  , Bagus Pratama  , Jisrin Hutasoit  , Dandang Kristian Antonius  , Alfiani  , Nafiuddin Ramadhani  , Herindo Manik
Published: December 2022

Desa Handiwung secara umum memiliki keadaan topografi daerah topris dengan kawasan lahan pasang surut atau rawa – rawa. Kendala yang dihadapi pada lahan rawa yaitu berupa genangan air dan banjir yang datangnya tidak menentu, tingginya tingkat kemasaman dan rendahnya kesuburan tanah menyebabkan sulitnya bercocok tanam sayur – sayuran dilahan tersebut. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Handiwung sendiri yaitu dibidang pertanian tanaman pangan seperti padi. Perlunya alternatif lain untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan tidak hanya padi saja namun dapat di tanami sayur – sayuran yaitu dengan sistem hidroponik yang dapat digunakan penduduk sekitar untuk bercocok tanam serta dapat memanfaatkan pekarangan sekitar yang tidak memakan banyak tempat.
Modular architecture providing convergent and ubiquitous intelligent connectivity for networks beyond 2030
Authors: Contreras Luis M. , Serrano Javier , Mamatas Lefteris , Bernini Giacomo , Monti Paolo , Antunes Mario , Atmojo Udayanto , Tocker Eli , Val Iñaki , Sgambelluri Andrea , Härri Jérôme , Lioy Antonio , Martinez-Julia Pedro , González José , Sánchez-Garrido Jorge , Asaeda Hitoshi
Published: December 2022

The transition of the networks to support forthcoming beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G services introduces a number of important architectural challenges that force an evolution of existing operational frameworks. Current networks have introduced technical paradigms such as network virtualization, programmability and slicing, being a trend known as network softwarization. Forthcoming B5G and 6G services imposing stringent requirements will motivate a new radical change, augmenting those paradigms with the idea of smartness, pursuing an overall optimization on the usage of network and compute resources in a zero-trust environment. This paper presents a modular architecture under the concept of Convergent and UBiquitous Intelligent Connectivity (CUBIC), conceived to facilitate the aforementioned transition. CUBIC intends to investigate and innovate on the usage, combination and development of novel technologies to accompany the migration of existing networks towards Convergent and Ubiquitous Intelligent Connectivity (CUBIC) solutions, leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) mechanisms and Machine Learning (ML) tools in a totally secure environment.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SDM DAN MOTIVASI PEGAWAI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN AMBIEN DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Burhanudin Ade , Nurhafizah Misbah
Published: December 2022

Tangerang City Government should also intensely monitor the ambient air in the city of Tangerang to improve oversight performed by existing employees in the Environmental Management Agency (BLH). Indeed, at this time the number of employees assigned to conduct surveillance in order to monitor the ambient in Tangerang are quite spacious, very limited, so that not all points that have a high potential of air pollutants can be placed air pollution monitoring tool.On the basis of the above reasoning, the researchers made the following thesis title: "Influence of Competence HR and Employee Motivation of the Implementation Monitoring Ambien in Tangerang.This study used quantitative research methods which belong to the kind of causal. Where that becomes respondents are employees in BPLH Kota Tangerang totaling 39 people, were taken using random random than 44 employees. The hypothesis put forward is suspected there are significant human resource competencies and motivation to conduct monitoring ambient in Kota Tangerang carried out by the Environmental Control. Based on respondents' perception that the research study variables such as: HR competence, motivation and monitoring of the ambient environment Environmental Control Agency Tangerang City showed a good condition, so the researchers suggest in order to maintain. But although in good condition, results of this study, the effect of HR competence variables and variable motivation to ambient monitoring does not become dominant. Therefore, efforts to increase the competence of human resources and motivation by the Head BPLH to paa employees, will be believed to be near optimal performance of employees at the Environmental Management Agency of Tangerang City.  To meet the needs of clean air or oxygen for the people living in the city of Tangerang, Tangerang City Government shall have to be progressive in the budget provision for the supply of green open space felt very minimal in Kota Tangerang compared to the total population and the growth of motor vehicles that emit carbon gase
THE USE OF TERMS AND SENTENCES CONTAINING THE MEANING OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE BY OPINION LEADER IN LEGAL LANGUAGE IN THE CASE OF THE POLICY ON THE USE OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE
Authors: Priatna Achmad Nashrudin
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss the discourse conveyed by the opinion leader regarding the policy on the use of the covid 19 vaccine. This article uses a qualitative method with critical discourse analysis and to access and retrieve data in the narrative displayed by online media using N Capture on the N Vivo 12 plus. The conclusion is that critical discourse by opinion leaders shows the existence of an ideology of interest, such as business vaccines or monopoly vaccines originating from one country, so the term "hammer and sickle vaccine" appears. There are manipulative deconstructions, such as the term “vaccine drama”. Although the social practices carried out by opinion leaders in the critical discourse, there are also constructive ones, such as support for domestically produced vaccines and free vaccines.
Thus, the social practices carried out by opinion leaders are not completely destructive in dismantling the dominant discourse related to the Covid-19 vaccine. There are several policies that have the support of opinion leaders
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PENGIDAP FETISHISTIC DISORDER
Authors: Diyah Dwi Alfiyatussa , Mahyani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the criminal responsibility for perpetrators of sexual harassment with Fetishistic disorder also analyze the conformity of the criminal responsibility received by the perpetrators with Law Number 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions. This research was using normative legal methods with statutory approach, conceptual approach originating from primary source in the form of statutory regulations, secondary and tertiary sources from related legal literature. The results of this study are the equating of Fetishistic disorder with the crime of sexual harassment in the form of obscenity as stated in the Criminal Code. The consideration used is the perpetrator's actions which clearly break the norms of decency. The actions taken by the perpetrator are carried out consciously and they know the impact of their actions. In accordance with article 44 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators have to be responsible for their  actions. Because the actions taken by the perpetrators involved technology so it will be a special kind of crime. Thus, the judge considered Article 27 paragraph (4) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (4) and/or Article 29 in conjunction with 45B of the Electronic Information And Transactions Law in deciding this crime
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ORANG DENGAN BERKEPRIBADIAN GANDA (DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER) YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
Authors: Rotarigma Novi Novia , Mangesti Yovita Arie
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this legal study is to ascertain how criminal liability for murderers with multiple personalities (Dissociative Identity Disorder) is regulated.This study employs a normative approach, which means that it looks at primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials found in libraries or other secondary sources.data gathered from books of literature, existing research, and relevant legislation.The study's findings lead us to the conclusion that because they have fulfilled the element of criminal responsibility, people with multiple personalities (Dissociative Identity Disorder) can be punished for the murder they have committed.The application of the idea of accountability in strict liability is the form of criminal responsibility. This allows the offender to be sentenced to prison in accordance with the threat in Article 338 of the Criminal Code, which deals with murder
INVESTASI ILEGAL BERKEDOK ROBOT TRADING MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farosi Mohamamd , Nugroho Widhi Cahyo
Published: December 2022

In this modern era, there have been many developments in human life both in the economic and technological fields. In the economic field one of the developments that can be seen is a form of investment. Investment today can be done using technology. As for stocks, forex and crypto where you can implemented in a practical manner. Many people are interested in investing because it is facilitated by using software. The large public interest in investing is used as a field by criminals. The modus operandi used is by packaging modern investments with the use of trading robots. Regarding the regulations regarding investment actually contained in Law No. 25 of 2007 concerning Investment. However, the Law does not contain criminal penalties and regulations regarding fraud by using technology in investing. The true element of fraud is contained in Article 378 of the Criminal Code which, if related to illegal investment cases under the guise of robot tra ding will be found one of the elements that has not been fulfilled. So it can be concluded that regulations regarding investment activities using trading robots in Indonesia have not been regulated explicitly. Meanwhile, regulations for the use of technology are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronics. The law also does not contain regulations regarding investment using technology, only regulations regarding electronic transactions. has not been explicitly regulated, researchers will discuss and analyze criminal acts in this case. in Indonesia
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGATASI PENCEGAHAN PENGEMIS DARI PERSEPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Piran Feliksya Weda , Mardjono H.R. Adianto
Published: December 2022

Urban is the center of economics that causes widespread urbanization of people from villages to cities to free themselves from poverty. However, not all the people who participated in urbanization were accompanied by proper skills and education, so they had to work on a non-permanent basis to fulfill their daily needs. Because of the lack of skills and education, social problems arise, such as beggars. Hence, the government needs to do something to prevent and overcome that problem. The purpose of this research is to find out the government’s effort to prevent and overcome the existence of beggars, based on Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2009. This research uses normative research or library research. This research also uses law and conceptual approach, that is reviewed based on several views and doctrines. The result of this research states that law enforcement through the provision of criminal law to beggars and homeless people is not running as it should. This is because criminal law is more about giving a punishment, not a treatment. However, the application of Undang-Undang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan Undang-Undang Kesejahteraan Sosial Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Pasal 34  is considered to be more effective in overcoming the poverty. Beside that, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1980 also provides a detailed explanation of efforts to overcome the existence of homeless people and beggars. Even though problems related to beggars are the responsibility of the government, participation from the community is also needed as donors so that they feel deterred from begging anymore
KEWENANGAN MENTERI.KEUANGAN DALAM.MENGAJUKAN PERMOHONAN PAILIT BUMN
Authors: Swastiningsih Rahma Widya , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: December 2022

State Owned Enterprises (SOE) are the state’s mediator that is expected to be able to achieve their initial goals as agents of development. However, such goals are often difficult to achieve because they are too costly. SOE’s performance is considered inadequate. It only delivers an insignificant impact which could lead to bankruptcy. This study examines how SOE bankruptcy arrangements are executed and what the authority of the minister of finance in submitting bankruptcy applications are. This study1uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual statutory approach to approach SOE bankruptcy arrangements in Law Number 37 of 2004 Article 21paragraph (5). The object in this study is Merpati Nusantara Airlines Ltd. The study found that only the finance minister is entitled to file a bankruptcy action for an SOE engaged in the public interest based on the elucidation of Article 2 paragraph (5) of Law Number 37 of 2004 regarding the authority to file a bankruptcy. In Law.Number 19.of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises, in contrast to state-owned enterprises, whose capital is divided into shares, a public company is defined as a company whose capital is wholly owned by the state and is not divided into shares. All or at least 51%.are owned.by the state. Tge Supreme Court Decision Number: 447 K/pdt.sus-pailit/2016 rejected Sudiyarto and Jafar Tambunan's appeal. The judge's considerations rejected the appeal because the applicant was not entitled to file for bankruptcy. According to the judge, only the finance.minister can apply for bankruptcy
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA MIKRO TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN PPKM
Authors: Putro Isyak Pancoro , Purnomo Sugeng Hadi
Published: December 2022

This emergency situations cause of covid 19 spreading threat makes government close many kinds of work. Those policy affecting labour income decrease. for that, government must take responsibility in order to fulfilling the daily needs of the labour. this article will talk and give advice to government what should they do
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PINJAMAN OLINE DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Mabsuti Mabsuti , Nurtresna Robby
Published: December 2022

The presence of online loans is the impact of increasingly rapid technological advances. Online loans are in great demand by the public because of the ease of obtaining fresh funds, without complicated administration and requirements. However, people do not realize that behind the ease of getting fresh funds, the impact and risks of online loans are quite disturbing, because consumers who are unable to pay will be billed by being terrorized and even intimidated. The occurrence of various collection cases that violate human rights is actually caused by consumers who are unable to repay loans, because the interest is too high and indeed they are unable to pay. The legal umbrella for borrowing and borrowing cases is still lacking, because it has not been able to protect consumers who are intimidated because they are unable to pay, and also because they cannot protect lenders who suffer losses due to default
Análise da estabilidade por parâmetros físico-químicos do óleo das sementes de inajá (maximiliana maripa) oriundas da Região Amazônica
Authors: Souza Margarida Carmo de , Menezes Júnior Orivaldo Teixeira de , Araújo Lindomar Cordeiro Antunes de , Pontes Fagnaldo Braga , Ferreira Fabio Medeiros , Costa Luiz Pereira da
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a estabilidade do óleo da semente de inajá (Maximiliana maripa) sob duas condições distintas: refrigerado e protegido da luz (RAL) e temperatura e luz ambiente (TLA). Para tanto, foram utilizados como parâmetros físico-químicos os índices de acidez, peróxidos e iodo, os quais foram determinados segundo as metodologias descritas nas Normas Analíticas pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz (2008). O método estatístico utilizado foi a análise de variância. Os resultados revelaram que ao longo do tempo houve uma evolução no processo oxidativo do óleo, apesar de permanecer abaixo dos valores máximos permitidos pela legislação brasileira. Por outro lado, as observações estatísticas mostraram que não houve diferença significativa nos testes realizados nas duas condições.
ON THE DESIGNATION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN DYNASTIC LINE of THE BOSPORAN ARISTOCRACY
Authors: Ярцев С.В.
Published: December 2022

В центре внимания — династическая история Боспорского царства на рубеже эр. Принимая во внимание мнение о царе Асандре как родоначальнике новой сармато-иранской династии, следует полагать, что члены этого клана опирались на родственные им сарматские племена, выходцы из которых служили боспорским царям — потомкам Великого Ахемена. Но после женитьбы Аспурга на фракийской принцессе Гипепирии и появления в среде сармато-иранской аристократии Боспора фракийской династической линии один из её представителей — Митридат VIII (III) — начал открытую борьбу за независимость от Римской империи. Полагая, что в числе кочевников, пришедших тогда из глубин Азии во главе с Фарзоем и Инисмеем, были родственники мятежного царя, следует выделить этих деятелей (вместе с частью родственной сармато-иранской знати Боспора) в центральноазиатскую династическую линию, лидеры которой затем неоднократно претендовали на трон в борьбе с представителями фракийской линии и сармато-иранскими аристократами.

The paper focuses on the dynastic history of the Bosporan Kingdom at the brink of the eras. It is accepted here that King Asander should be considered the founder of the new Sarmatian-Iranian dynasty. The members of this clan relied on the related Sarmatians, who have been serving to the Bosporan kings, the descendants of Achaemenes the Great. However, after Aspurgus and Thracian princess Gepaepyris were married, and when the Thracian line arose side by side with the Sarmatian-Iranian aristocracy, one of them, Mithridates VIII (III), had started an open struggle for independence against the Roman Empire. It is assumed that the barbarians led by Pharzoius and Inismeus, who came at that time to the Northern Black Sea region from the depths of Asia, were relatives to the rebellious ruler. This is the reason why the noble nomadic comers together with some related Sarmatian-Iranian Bosporan aristocrats are classified here as the Central Asian dynastic line. Later, its leaders have repeatedly been making claims to the throne, when defending their rights and fighting against representatives of the Thracian line, as well as against those from the milieu of the Sarmatian-Iranian aristocracy.
NEW FINDS OF MEDIEVAL MACE HEADS IN THE NIZHNY NOVGOROD VOLGA REGION
Authors: Негин А.Е.
Published: December 2022

В статье впервые вводятся в научный оборот несколько наверший средневековых булав, найденных в ходе археологических раскопок на территории Нижегородской области. Почти все они относятся к XIII—XIV вв., и только навершие из раскопок в Балахне относится к более позднему времени. Широкое применение булав и, в особенности, шестопёров характерно для территорий, где воины снаряжались качественным и эффективным защитным вооружением, которое и следовало пробивать булавами – ударным оружием ближнего боя. Нижегородское Поволжье было территорией соприкосновения двух оружейных традиций — русской и золотоордынской, — в которых тяжеловооружённые воины играли немаловажную роль, поэтому и находки наверший булав и шестопёров здесь не редкость.

The paper introduces into scientific circulation several previously unpublished medieval mace heads found during archaeological excavations on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod Volga Region. Almost all mace heads date back to the 13thand 14th centuries except the flanged mace head found in Balakhna which dates back to a later time. The widespread use of maces and flanged maces is typical for the territories where well-equipped warriors fought protected with high-quality and effective defensive armament which had to be pierced with such a weapon. The area under study was a territory of contacts between Russian and Golden Horde armament traditions, with heavily armored warriors playing an important role, so that the mace heads and flanged mace heads finds in the area are not uncommon.
Fármacos senolíticos. ¿La base del rejuvenecimiento inteligente?
Authors: Solorzano Eduvigis
Published: December 2022

El envejecimiento es el principal factor de riesgo de muchas enfermedades crónicas, las cuales representan la mayor parte de morbilidad y mortalidad en los seres humano. Uno de los mecanismos específicos que impulsan la tasa de envejecimiento biológico, y que probablemente, contribuye a la disfunción relacionada con la edad es la Senescencia Celular.
Uso de la fotografía clínica en la consulta odontológica privada por odontólogos especialistas en estética dental en Venezuela
Authors: Ramírez Sebastian , Fariña Adolia , Ramírez Carlos , Sosa Dario
Published: December 2022

La fotografía digital clínica ha tomado relevancia en la Odontología durante los últimos 20 años, siendo una herramienta de incalculable valor, sobre todo en el área de Estética Dental por sus ventajas dentro del diagnóstico, elaboración del plan de tratamiento y comunicación con otros profesionales. Describir el uso de la fotografía clínica en la consulta odontológica privada por odontólogos especialista en estética dental en Venezuela. Investigación descriptiva con diseño de campo. Se tomó como muestra a 40 odontólogos especialistas en Estética Dental que ejercen en Venezuela. Se les administró un cuestionario cerrado de 15 preguntas a través de Google Forms. Los datos fueron analizados con el paquete estadístico SPSS v.19. El 97,4% de los encuestados hace uso de la fotografía digital en su práctica, especialmente para la evolución de tratamientos y marketing. 60,5% ha realizado cursos de fotografía, 65,8% posee una cámara profesional, lente macro e iluminación. Los registros más utilizados son los intraorales. Los especialistas en Estética Dental utilizan rutinariamente la Fotografía Digital Clínica dentro de su práctica privada.
Empleo de N-BUTIL-2-CIANOACRILATO TISUACRYL® en traumatismos bucofaciales con dentición primaria. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Pérez Mayra , Rodríguez José , Velazco Gladys , Márquez Daysi , Pérez Maria , Rudi Nicolasa , Pérez Luis
Published: December 2022

El traumatismo buco-facial puede afectar los tejidos blandos, los órganos dentarios y el hueso del complejo maxilofacial. Presentamos un caso de traumatismo en la dentición temporal de un paciente de 4 años con lesión de los tejidos bucales y faciales. El tratamiento se realizó con 2 cianoacrilato de n-butilo (Tisuacryl®), para cierre de heridas y sellador hemostático. La aplicación fue de acuerdo con los protocolos de estos materiales y tipos de lesiones, así como el respeto a los principios éticos, según la Declaración de Helsinki. Las heridas y los dientes afectados se examinaron de forma convencional y se colocó Tisuacryl® como único método, sin necesidad de anestesia. La evaluación se clasificó en Éxito o Fracaso, 10 minutos inmediatamente después del sellado y 5 y 10 días después del tratamiento. Los resultados inmediatos reflejaron correcto sellado y alto poder hemostático, a los cinco y diez días mostraron excelente recuperación de los tejidos blandos, sin dehiscencia, ni reacciones adversas. En las radiografías iniciales se observó un ligero engrosamiento del espacio periodontal, que fue desapareciendo paulatinamente hasta hacerse inapreciable a los 10 días. En la evaluación final se observó una evolución clínica y radiográfica satisfactoria, por lo que fue catalogado como Éxito. También, extraordinario bienestar al tratamiento y evolución en todas las etapas, fue manifestado por la paciente y la mama. Podemos concluir que el tratamiento exitoso convierte al 2 cianoacrilato de n-butilo, (Tisuacryl®) en una alternativa eficaz al tratamiento de heridas traumáticas buco-faciales. No hubo reacciones adversas en el tratamiento aplicado.
Composición química y evaluación de la actividad antibacteriana del aceite esencial de Tithonia Diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. Gray (Asteraceae) recolectada en el estado Mérida - Venezuela
Authors: Villarreal Silvana , Beltrán Luis , Cordero de Rojas Yndra , Rodríguez-Arredondo María , Castillo-Trujillo David , Villegas-Moreno María
Published: December 2022

El aceite esencial de las hojas y flores frescas de Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray, obtenido por el método de Hidrodestilación utilizando la trampa de Clevenger. Se obtuvo 1,2 mL de aceite a partir de 1 kg de hojas y 0,6 mL de aceite en relación a 1,320 kg de flores, y se caracterizó por cromatografía de gases-espectrometría de masas (CG/EM), lográndose identificar como componentes mayoritarios: a-pineno (54,44 %), limoneno (19,26 %), trans-ß-ocimeno (10,90 %), a-farneseno (4,17 %) y el sabineno (4,03 %) para las hojas; y el a-pineno (53,55 %), limoneno (11,57 %), 2-4-hexadienal (8,99 %), trans-ß-ocimeno (4,42 %), 1,8-cineol (3,68 %), a-farneseno (3,17 %) y el terpineol (3,05 %) para las flores. La actividad antibacteriana se determinó por el método de difusión en agar con disco, frente a bacterias de referencia internacional Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 27923), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 23357), Pseudomona aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). El aceite esencial de las flores de T. diversifolia inhibió el crecimiento bacteriano de Escherichia coli con una CIM de 12,5 ppm y de Enterococcus faecalis con una CIM de 50 ppm.
SCHOPENHAUER VE NİETZSCHE’DE SANAT VE YAŞAM
Authors: DEMİR Ayşe Bilge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Nietzsche ve Schopenhauer’ın tragedyaya yaklaşımları üzerinden onların yaşama ilişkin kavrayışlarını ele almaktadır. Nietzsche Schopenhauer’ın pesimizminin üstesinden yaşama sanatın gözüyle bakmak yoluyla gelir. Schopenhauer’da principium individuationis ile isteme arasındaki ilişkiyi sergiledik ve bu ilişkide insanın sanat yoluyla bir anlığına bile olsa istemeyi susturabildiği karşımıza çıktı. Schopenhauer’da yaşam, insanın kendisini bir şekilde ondan bağımsız kılması gereken bir şeydir. Yaşamın antagonizmasını ortaya koyan tragedya, insanın bu bağımsızlık çabasındaki çaresizliğine de ayna tutar. İkinci olarak, Nietzsche’nin yaşam ile sanat arasında sıkı bağlar kurmasının onu başka bir doğrultuya yönelttiğini savunduk. Tragedyanın Doğuşu’nda sanatı yaşamın gözüyle değerlendirme gayesinin diğer eserlerinde, yaşamı sanatın gözüyle değerlendirme gayesine dönüştüğünü ileri sürdük. Tragedyanın Doğuşu bu çalışma açısından, Nietzsche’nin diğer eserlerinden ayrı bir yere koymak suretiyle değerlendirilmedi. Bu kitabın öne sürdüğü Apollon Dionysos ikiliğini, sanatın sınırlarını aşan bir bağlamda yorumladık. Böylece bu ikiliği görünür kılan tragedyanın, yaşamın zenginliğinin iyinin ve kötünün ötesinde olumlanmasına teşvik ettiğini gösterdik. Sonuçta, Nietzsche’nin Dionysosçu olumlama ile Schopenhauer’ın pesimizmini aşabildiğini, fakat bir yandan da bunu varoluşun dehşetini ve terörünü reddetmeksizin yaptığını öne sürdük. Tasarım ve isteme olarak dünya düşüncesi ile Schopenhauer’ın sanatı bir teselli olarak gördüğü yerde, Apollonik ve Dionysosçu sanat düşüncesi ile Nietzsche’nin yaşamı teselli gereksinmeyen bir şey olarak gördüğünü ortaya koyduk.
PLATON: KRATYLOS DİYALOĞU ÇERÇEVESİNDE ADLARIN KÖKENİ
Authors: KUŞ MUMCU Müge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, Platon’un Kratylos adlı metninden hareketle iki farklı görüş olan uylaşımcılık ve doğalcılık üzerinden adların doğruluğu tartışması ele alınacaktır. Bu tartışma adların işlevi, adlar ile onların adlandırdıkları şeyler arasındaki ilişki, bir şeyin kaç doğru adı olabileceği ve son olarak adların ilk verilmesiyle ilgili dört ana savı içermektedir. Peki, adların doğruluğu üzerinde yükseldiği zemin anlam mıdır, yoksa sözcüklerin kendileri midir? İşte bu soru çerçevesinde adların kökeni incelenecektir. Sonrasında Kratylos’un temel sorunsalı olan dil ve kavramsal içerikleri irdelenecek; sonuç bölümünde ise çalışmanın asıl amacı olan adların kökeni sorusuna Platon açısından bir yanıt verilerek, genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır
Ankara İl Merkezinde Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerin Çölyak Hastalığına İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Etmenler
Authors: FİDAN Gürcühan , ÇALIŞKAN Deniz
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Ankara il merkezinde eğitim veren okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Çölyak ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ve ilişkili etmenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın evrenini Ankara İl merkezinde bulunan kamu ve özel okul öncesi kurumlarda çalışan 227 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çölyak bilgi düzeyi ölçümünde Sağlık Bakanlığı Çölyak Hastalığı Öğretmenlere Yönelik Bilgilendirme Rehberinden yararlanılarak oluşturulan bilgi formunda yer alan her bir doğru cevap 1 puan olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, 01.09.2019-01.03.2020 tarihleri arasında tüm okullarda öğretmenlerle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğretmenlerin %96’sı kadın, yaş ortalamaları 34.68±8.45, çölyak bilgi puan ortalaması 25.71±10.14 olarak hesap edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin bilgi puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde; kamu okullarında çalışan (p=0.016) okulunda beslenme dostu okul sertifikası bulunan (p=0.019), sınıf içi etkinliklerde özel diyete gereksinimi olan öğrenciye özgün planlama yapan (p=0.024) ve öz bildirimle Çölyak bilgi düzeyini yeterli bulan öğretmenlerin (p
The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Physical and Mental Health: Systematic Review
Authors: ÜNER Elif , SEZER BALCI Ayşe , KADIOĞLU Hasibe
Published: December 2022

Objective: Laughter yoga/therapy is a non-humorous laughter inducing exercise consisting of breathing techniques and positively changes the mood. This systematic review was conducted to determine the effects of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding laughter therapy on physical and mental health in individuals with different health conditions.
Methods: The PICOS format was used in this systematic review. The PRISMA checklist was used for data summarization and result reporting. In this systematic review assessed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in Turkish and English in the EBSCO, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, PubMed, National Thesis Center, National Academic Network and Ulakbim data sources from January 2005 to November 2020.
Results: This study was completed with 16 RCTs meeting the research criteria. At the end of the study, the laughter therapy was found to be effective in reducing pain, depression, stress and anxiety in individuals and increasing sleep quality. There was limited evidence for the effect of therapy on somatization, blood glucose, blood pressure, endorphin and cortisol levels.
Conclusion: It was determined that laughter therapy can be considered as an appropriate approach for public health nurses to improve the physical and mental health of individuals and its effectiveness can be tested. Laughter therapy can be recommended by healthcare professionals working in hospitals or community centers as a non-pharmacological, simple, inexpensive and therapeutic method that they can benefit from in care.
Dumansız Tütün Maraş Otunun Sağlığa Zararları: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: TANRİVERDİ Gulbu
Published: December 2022

Dünya çapında ve ülkemizde en sık kullanılan dumansız tütün ürünü Maraş otudur. Maraş otu ülkemizde yaygın olarak Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde, özellikle de Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep ve çevresinde kullanılmaktadır. Maraş otunda alüminyum, mangan, bakır, çinko ve kurşun konsantrasyonları insan sağlığı için çok tehlikeli olabilecek düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Dumansız tütünün psikolojik ve fizyolojik bağımlılığın yanı sıra sinir sistemi, kalp damar sistemi, gastrointestinal sistem, ağız sağlığı, kolesterol düzeyi, kanserojen, teratojenik, mutajenik ve genotoksik etkileri olduğu bildirilmiştir. Güncel kanıtlar, dumansız tütün tüketiminin dünya genelinde her yıl 652.494 ölümden sorumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Kültürün bir parçası olan, kolayca ulaşılabilen, sigaraya göre daha zararsız olduğu düşünülen, her yerde fark edilmeden kullanılabilen ve ucuz olan maraş otuna yönelik toplumsal farkındalık kazandırılmasında halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin kilit noktada oldukları ve bu derleme ile toplumun sağlığını korumada sözcü ve savunucu olan halk sağlığı hemşirelerinde maraş otuna ve zararlarına yönelik farkındalık oluşturulacağı düşünülmektedir. Halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin maraş otuna yönelik eğitim vermeleri ve bu konuda araştırma yapmaları önerilebilir.
Синаптические проявления активности в большом ядре шва мозга при активации околоводопроводного серого вещества мозга на модели болезни Паркинсона в условиях протекции синэстролом
Authors: Тадевосян Л. Ж.
Published: December 2022

14 ալբինո առնետների վրա (ինտակտ, n=3) Պարկինսոնի հիվանդության (PD) ռոտենոնային մոդելում, որն առաջացել է ռոտենոնի միակողմանի կիրառմամբ և մինչև փորձը պահվել է 4 շաբաթ (n =4), ինչպես նաև sinestrol-ի պաշտպանության պայմաններում (14 ներարկում ամեն օր 1 մգ/1 մլ չա- փաբաժիններով), (n=7) իրականացվել են էլեկտրաֆիզիոլոգիական ուսումնասիրություններ RMG նեյրոններում PAG-ի HFS-ի ժամանակ: PD մոդելում և սինեստրոլի ազդեցությամբ RMG նեյրոններում դեպրեսորային և գրգռիչ ազդեցությունները նորմայի համեմատ մեծ տարբերություն չեն ցուցաբերել: RMG նեյրոնների իմպուլսային հաճախականությունը PD մոդելում զգալիորեն ավելացել է՝ նորմալ հաճախականության համեմատ: PD մոդելում սինեստրոլի օգտագործումից հետո RMG նեյրոնների իմպուլսային հաճախականությունը դեպրեսորային էֆեկտներում ավելացել է՝ PD մոդելի հաճա- խականության համեմատ: Գրգռիչ ազդեցություններում RMG նեյրոնների իմպուլսային հաճախականությունը PD մոդելում սինեստրոլի օգտագործումից հետո զգալիորեն նվազել է՝ PD մոդելի հաճախականության համեմատ: Այսպիսով, ռոտենոնով թունավորվելուց հետո ցուցադրվում է էքսայ- թոթոքսիկության ազդեցությունը։ Սինեստրոլի օգտագործումից հետո էքսայ- թոթոքսիկության հետևանքները դեպրեսիվ ազդեցությամբ չեն վերացվել. վերացվել են գրգռիչ ազդեցություններում:
Electrophysiological studies were carried out in RMG neurons with high frequency stimulation of PAG in 14 Albino rats - intact (n=3), on a rotenone model of Parkinson's disease (PD) induced by unilateral administration of rotenone and sustained before the experiment for 4 weeks (n=4) and under the protection of Synestrol (14 injections every other day at doses of 1 mg/1ml) (n=7). In RMG neurons on the PD model and under the conditions of exposure to synestrol, depressor and excitatory effects did not show much difference compared to the norm. The pulse frequency of RMG neurons in the PD model has greatly increased compared to the normal frequency. The pulse frequency of RMG neurons in the depressive effects on the PD model after the use of synestrol increased compared to the frequency on the PD model. The pulse frequency of RMG neurons in excitatory effects on the PD model after the use of synestrol decreased significantly compared to the frequency on the PD model. Thus, after intoxication with rotenone, the effect of excitotoxicity is shown. After the use of synestrol, the effects of excitotoxicity were not eliminated in depressor effects and were eliminated in excitatory effects.
Personal Income Tax in Nigerian Fiscal Federalism: Matters Arising
Authors: Ajogwu Idachaba Martins
Published: December 2022

Fiscal federalism is a by-product of federalism. Federalism is a political concept in which power to govern is shared between national and sub-national Governments creating what is often called a federation. Federalism is a political concept in which the power to govern is shared between Federal, States and Local Governments, creating what is often called a federation. Fiscal federalism is characterized by fiscal relations between central and lower levels of Government. The progression in taxation in Nigeria is from personal income tax to taxation on other sources such as petroleum, companies etc. Personal Income Tax Act identifies taxable persons, chargeable incomes, determines assessable income and tax that income. The Act also determines the residence of the tax payer for the purpose of payment and or collection of personal income tax. This paper contains primary and secondary sourced materials, such as laws, statutes, and other resource materials. This paper revealed the aspect of personal income that raises concerns on the ownership of funds collected by State Governments through the State Boards of Internal Revenue under personal income tax regime. Though it is argued by some school of thought that the rules of agency suggest that an agent acting under a delegated authority cannot be heard contesting the subject matter of agency with the principal. However, due to the combined provisions of sections 80(1), 120(1) and 163 of the Constitution which direct that the personal income tax collected by the State Government be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State and used for the benefit of the State lay to rest the issue of ownership of the personal income tax collected by the State Government.
Exploring Emoji Use and Frequency Among Mongolian Users: Examples from Facebook and Twitter
Authors: Khaltar Narmandakh , Shirnen Tsolmon
Published: December 2022

Internet linguistics has been rapidly improving since the advent of the Internet; humanity has come to value or emphasize a new form of communication, the Internet, or computer-mediated communication (CMC) around the world. Emoji is a graphical image, representing attitudes or concepts, and emotional feelings in a simple way. Emojis became popular around 2010 worldwide and can be used on any smartphone or computer in a message or conversation. Dresner & Herring stated that some social factors include the gender and the age of CMD users (2010). Emoji is one of people’s emotional and facial expressions, and its use exceeds the standard norm of the language, especially on Facebook and Twitter, known as the most used platforms in Mongolian internet communication. We have studied one of the sociolinguistics studies, the emoji use on Facebook and Twitter in Mongolian computer-mediated discourse, also known as conversational discourse, comparing people’s age, gender, emoji use, and frequency through the questionnaire we processed. The findings of the study show that people write online using excessive emojis, which means that emojis have become an integral part of people’s everyday life. Following excessive use of emojis, there is a fear that may lead to language extinction, and the spelling rules may be compromised, which could adversely affect the official written language. We hope that this study will contribute to the scholarly literature on computer-mediated discourse in general, Mongolian computer-mediated discourse in particular, and the emoji use and its frequency, a recently introduced in our country and a little-studied feature of computer-mediated discourse.
First record of Mordellistena semiferruginea (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) in Italy and analysis of intraspecific variation in the COI gene
Authors: Selnekovič Dávid , Kodada Ján , Bartolozzi Luca
Published: December 2022

Mordellistena semiferruginea Reitter, 1911, despite its wide distributional range that spans Europe and Central Asia, is a rarely encountered member of the family Mordellidae. In this paper, we present the first record of this species in Italy based on 15 individuals captured in Malaise traps. We have compared these individuals with type specimens and provided a differential diagnosis of the species together with high-resolution photographs of the habitus and male genitalia. Additionally, we generated 14 sequences of the standard DNA barcoding fragment of the mitochondrial gene coding for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). The analyses of COI sequences showed a relatively high intraspecific divergence reaching 3.65% (p-distance), which is the highest within-species genetic variation documented so far in Mordellidae. Of the total number of 30 nucleotide polymorphisms, only one led to a divergence in the amino acid sequences. The predicted 3D structure of the encoded proteins showed that the variation occurred in Loop 1–2, far from the active site of the protein.