bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Double-period Oscillation Signal in Millimeter Emission of the Radio Galaxy NGC 1275
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Wang Zhongxiang , Gurwell Mark , Wiita Paul J.
Published: February 2022

The nearby Seyfert type galaxy NGC 1275 contains a bright radio nucleus at its center, revealed through high-spatial resolution imaging to be the source of the jets emanating from the galaxy. Coincident with the emergence of a new component C3 in the nucleus since 2005, flux densities from NGC 1275, at least at radio, millimeter, and γ-ray frequencies, had been increasing up through 2017 and leveled off afterwards. We analyze the long-term light curves of the nucleus that span the rising trend to 2015 July, and find a pair of approximately year-long quasi-periodic oscillations, with periods of P

l
≃ 345 days and P

h
≃ 386 days, respectively, in emission at 1.3 mm wavelength. We discuss the case that there would be a long precession period, P
prec ≃ 9 yr, causing the appearance of P

h
that is slightly higher than P

l
. The accretion disk around the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) would be precessing at P
prec, induced by either the Lense–Thirring effect or the existence of a companion SMBH. In the two scenarios, P

l
would be the jet wobbling timescale or the SMBH binary period, respectively. The finding, which could be verified through high-spatial resolution millimeter imaging, would not only identify the nature of the jet variation but also help reveal the full features of the galaxy.
The Black Hole–Galaxy Connection: Interplay between Feedback, Obscuration, and Host Galaxy Substructure
Authors: Juneau Stéphanie , Goulding Andy D. , Banfield Julie , Bianchi Stefano , Duc Pierre-Alain , Ho I-Ting , Dopita Michael A. , Scharwächter Julia , Bauer Franz E. , Groves Brent , Alexander David M. , Davies Rebecca L. , Elbaz David , Freeland Emily , Hampton Elise , Kewley Lisa J. , Nikutta Robert , Shastri Prajval , Shu Xinwen , Vogt Frédéric P. A. , Wang Tao , Wong O. Ivy , Woo Jong-Hak
Published: February 2022

There is growing evidence for physical influence between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. We present a case study of the nearby galaxy NGC 7582, for which we find evidence that galactic substructure plays an important role in affecting the collimation of ionized outflows as well as contributing to the heavy active galactic nucleus (AGN) obscuration. This result contrasts with a simple, small-scale AGN torus model, according to which AGN-wind collimation may take place inside the torus itself, at subparsec scales. Using 3D spectroscopy with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer instrument, we probe the kinematics of the stellar and ionized gas components as well as the ionization state of the gas from a combination of emission-line ratios. We report for the first time a kinematically distinct core (KDC) in NGC 7582, on a scale of ∼600 pc. This KDC coincides spatially with dust lanes and starbursting complexes previously observed. We interpret it as a circumnuclear ring of stars and dusty, gas-rich material. We obtain a clear view of the outflowing cones over kiloparsec scales and demonstrate that they are predominantly photoionized by the central engine. We detect the back cone (behind the galaxy) and confirm previous results of a large nuclear obscuration of both the stellar continuum and H ii regions. While we tentatively associate the presence of the KDC with a large-scale bar and/or a minor galaxy merger, we stress the importance of gaining a better understanding of the role of galaxy substructure in controlling the fueling, feedback, and obscuration of AGNs.
Influence of the Gravitational Darkening Effect on the Spectrum of a Hot, Rapidly Rotating Neutron Star
Authors: Majczyna Agnieszka , Madej Jerzy , Różańska Agata , Należyty Mirosław
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we discuss the influence of the gravitational darkening effect on the emergent spectrum of a fast-rotating, flattened neutron star. Model atmosphere codes always calculate spectra of emergent intensities and fluxes emitted from the unit surface on the star in plane-parallel geometry. Here we took a step beyond that and calculated a small sample grid of theoretical spectra integrated over the distorted surface of a sample rotating neutron star seen by a distant observer at various inclination angles. We assumed parameters like two dimensionless angular velocities

Ω

¯

2

=
0.30

and 0.60, the effective temperature of a nonrotating star T
eff = 2.20 × 107 K, the logarithm of the surface gravity of a spherical star

log
(
g
)
=
14.40

(cgs), and inclination angles from i = 0° to i = 90° with step Δi = 10°. We assumed that the atmosphere consists of a mixture of hydrogen and helium with M
H = 0.70 and M
He = 0.30. At each point on the neutron star surface, we calculated true intensities for local values of parameters (T
eff and

log
(
g
)

), and these monochromatic intensities are next integrated over the whole surface to obtain the emergent spectrum. In this paper, we compute for the first time theoretical spectra of the fast-rotating neutron star. Our work clearly shows that the gravitational darkening effect strongly influences the spectrum and should be included in realistic models of the atmospheres of rotating neutron stars.
The Impact of Neutron Transfer Reactions on the Heating and Cooling of Accreted Neutron Star Crusts
Authors: Schatz H. , Meisel Z. , Brown E. F. , Gupta S. S. , Hitt G. W. , Hix W. R. , Jain R. , Lau R. , Möller P. , Ong W.-J. , Shternin P. S. , Xu Y. , Wiescher M.
Published: February 2022

Nuclear reactions heat and cool the crust of accreting neutron stars and need to be understood to interpret observations of X-ray bursts and long-term cooling in transiently accreting systems. It was recently suggested that previously ignored neutron transfer reactions may play a significant role in the nuclear processes. We present results from full nuclear network calculations that now include these reactions and determine their impact on crust composition, crust impurity, heating, and cooling. We find that a large number of neutron transfer reactions indeed occur and impact crust models. In particular, we identify a new type of reaction cycle that brings a pair of nuclei across the nuclear chart into equilibrium via alternating neutron capture and neutron release, interspersed with a neutron transfer. While neutron transfer reactions lead to changes in crust model predictions and need to be considered in future studies, previous conclusions concerning heating, cooling, and compositional evolution are remarkably robust.
Psychological and Behavioral Factors Associated with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome: Case Report
Authors: Sutarta I. Putu Candra S. , Ardani I. Gusti Ayu I. , Aryani Luh Nyoman A. , Windiani I. Gusti Ayu T. , Adnyana I. Gusti Ngurah S. , Setiawati Yunias
Published: February 2022

Introduction:Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a disorder of unknown etiology and pathogenesis characterized by recurrent and stereotypical vomiting episodes with varying intervals from baseline or normal health in between. The biopsychosocial model proposes that disease does not result from a single etiology but from systems that interact simultaneously at the cellular, tissue, organismal, interpersonal, and environmental levels. In addition, psychosocial factors have direct and reverse physiological and pathological consequences. Case: In this case report, A 17-year-old boy was consulted to the psychiatry department because of repeated vomiting suspected of psychological factors. The patient was hospitalized due to vomiting. This vomiting has been experienced by the patient since around 2 months before the examination. Patient’s father and stepmother actually really love this patient, but in the patient's perception, the patient's father and mother are less adequate in how to show their affection. The patient realized that his father loved him but felt in some ways, the patient was uncomfortable because he felt that he did not fit his father's mindset. Conclusion:The patient was diagnosed with Psychological and Behavioral Factors Associated with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome (F54). Pharmacological therapy with 12.5 mg Amytriptiline tablet, 0.5 mg Risperidone tablet, and 5 mg Clobazam tablet every 24 hours orally (evening), while the non-pharmacological therapy given was supportive psychotherapy and psychoeducation to the parent.
Problems, Expectations, and Recommendation in Guidelines for Implementation of COVID-19 Prevention Health Protocols in the Workplace in Bali Province; a Qualitative Study
Authors: Wayan Ariyani , Suiraoka I. Putu , Kusumajaya A. A. N. , Gejir I. Nyoman , Darmawati I. G. A. , Sukarja I. Made , Juniarsana I. Wayan , Ariati Ni Nengah , Puryana I. G. P. Sudita , Posmaningsih D. A. A. , Jana I. Wayan , Suyasa I. B. Oka
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Formal and informal sector worker is encouraged as the agent of change in the new normal era. They are demanded to perform adequate health measures, stay productive, and prevent the spread of COVID-19. Health protocol guidance has been issued and introduced to guide the initiative of COVID-19 prevention and control.

AIM: This study aimed to describe the issues encountered during the implementation of the health protocol, the expectation, and recommendations for the current health protocol guidance in the workplaces setting.

METHODS: This qualitative study enrolled a descriptive-exploratory design. We explored that the issues and hindrances had encountered during the execution of the guidance, the expectation, and recommendation. Eligible study participants recruited by the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected on June 2021 by directing sessions of focus group discussion. The collected data then analyzed by the thematic approach employing QSR Nvivo 12.

RESULTS: Several issues identified were the vagueness of the parties responsible for the oversight and enforcement function on several issues or fields, lack of intensive dissemination of the importance of health measures in preventing COVID-19 transmission by the authorized officers, and inadequate health measures implementation. Participants yearned for more comprehensive and clear technical guidance. Health promotion education also suggested being included in the guidance.

CONCLUSION: This study proposed the establishment of a more comprehensive, clear, and brief guidance to induce its adequate execution of health measures or protocols.
Deliverable D3.4 Summaries of data, obstacles and challenges from interview campaigns
Authors: Wittstock Felix , Hötten David , Biffi Sofia , Domingo-Marimon Cristina , Šarapatka Bořivoj , Bednář Marek , Mesaroš Minučer
Published: February 2022

This deliverable presents a Summaries of data, obstacles and challenges from interview campaigns of the H2020 BESTMAP project. It covers a detailed description of methodology, reporting on the concrete steps taken to collect and analyze interview data. It also discusses obstacles and challenges to BESTMAP interview campaigns. Finally, the deliverable presents the main qualitative and quantitative findings of the interview analysis, with a focus on qualitative content analysis of open interview questions.
First fossil species of ship-timber beetles (Coleoptera, Lymexylidae) from Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine)
Authors: Yamamoto Shûhei , Nazarenko Vitaly Yu. , Vasilenko Dmitry V. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: February 2022

A new lymexylid fossil species, †Raractocetus sverlilo Nazarenko, Perkovsky & Yamamoto, sp. nov., is described from late Eocene Rovno amber of Ukraine. This new species is similar to species of the recent genera Atractocerus Palisot de Beauvois and Raractocetus Kurosawa in the ship-timber beetle subfamily Atractocerinae, but differs in pronotal and elytral features. Notably, the new species is one of the smallest atractocerines known to date. This is the first member of the family Lymexylidae found in Rovno amber. Our finding sheds further light on the paleodiversity of atractocerine beetles, highlighting a peculiar distribution during the Eocene. Only one extant atractocerine specimen has been reported from Europe (Greece), while three species from Eocene European amber forests with equable climate are known now, including two species from the otherwise tropical genus Raractocetus. Our finding of the Raractocetus beetle from Rovno amber is of significant biogeographically because it indicates the wide distribution of the genus in the Eocene European amber forests.
Evaluation of growth and yield performances of Napier grass cultivar pakchong-1 under different spacial patterns in the Kilinochchi district, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sathees Duglas , Santhiralingam Sivajanani
Published: February 2022

Inadequacy of quality forage production is a major limiting factor for dairy production in the Sri Lankan dry zone. Napier grass cv Pakchong-1 (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum) is a tropical grass with fastgrowing and high yielding ability. The study aims to determine the growth parameters and yield performance of Pakchong-1 grass under three different spacing of 30cm x 30cm, 90cm x 90cm and 120cm x 90cm in the Kilinochchi district, dry zone of Sri Lanka, from April 2019 to March 2020. A complete randomized design with three replicates was used in this study. Growth parameters were measured bi-weekly up to the 8th week and harvested the foliage after the 8th week in 56 days intervals. Plants at 30cm x 30cm spacing have shown the highest plant height of (153.00cm), the higher number of leaves (93.67), longer leaf length (95.33cm), wider leaf width (3.82cm)and higher leaves per tiller (11.33) at 8 weeks after planting (P<0.05). While the highest (P<0.05) the number of tillers (10.00) was recorded at 120cm× 90cm spacing. Fresh matter yields were highest (P<0.05) at 30cm x 30cm spacing in all cutting frequencies. The second cutting at the 14th week has shown the highest fresh matter yield(P<0.05) in all spacing. Pakchong – 1 can be suggested for the Sri Lankan dry zone regions at 30cm x 30cm spacing to provide the highest fresh matter output and optimal growth performance.
Growth and yield performances of turmeric (curcuma longa) grown in dry zone of Sri Lanka as affected by planting space, growing media and shade
Authors: Vidanapathirana N. P. , Subasinghe S. , Sunil K. , Ketipearachchi K. G. , Siriwardana A. J. M. C. M. , Bandusekara B. S.
Published: February 2022

Turmeric is mainly grown as monocrop or intercrop in wet and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka. However, promoting the dry zone turmeric cultivation under intensive irrigation and proper shade conditions could address the increased demand for locally produced Turmeric and create an extra potential for exportation. Therefore, it is essential and urgent need to find out the feasibility of growing Turmeric in dry and semi-arid areas. Thus, this study focus evaluate the effect of different plant spacing, growing media, and shade on growth and yield performances of Turmeric in Hambantota district,belong to semi-arid zones. The split-plot design was used. The main plot consisted of two shade levels (30% shade and without shade), and subplots were assigned three spacing (30 x 20 cm, 30 x 30 cm, 30 x 40 cm) and two different potting media (Cow dung: Topsoil - 1:1, Cow dung: Topsoil: Sand – 1: 1: 0.5 replicated by three times. Results revealed no significant interaction of shade, planting spacing and planting media on plant height, leaf length and yield. However, the interaction effects were found between shade and planting media on plant height and shade and planting spacing on rhizome yield. The significant improvement of yield and plant height in plants established in cow dung: topsoil; 1:1 media under shade and plant grown in 30 x 30 cm plant spacing. The significantly highest leaf length was recorded from the plant established under 30% shade compared to without shade and the highest number of sprouts was recorded from the plants in cow dung: topsoil; 1:1 media. The significantly highest yield were recorded from the plants established in both 30 x 30 cm and 30 x 40 cm spacing under shade. Thus, the results could be concluded that plants are grown in cow dung: topsoil: 1:1 media with 30 x 40 cm spacing under 30% shade condition are suitable for turmeric cultivation under dry/semi-arid areas of Sri Lanka.
Il problema filosofico ed epistemologico della morte cerebrale
Authors: Carrasco de Paula Ignacio
Published: February 2022

Lo studio muove dalla constatazione della divergenza fra due modi di intendere la "morte cerebrale": da una parte chi la considera una nuova definizione - più accurata e scientificamente migliore - della morte della persona; dall'altra un metodo per stabilire lo stato di morte di un individuo. L'Autore analizza, perciò, le due prospettive della morte: quella metafisica e quella biologica. Vengono poi definiti l'oggetto ed i limiti della problematica inerente la diagnosi di morte, concludendo con un tentativo di chiarimento di alcuni equivoci insorgenti nella delicata questione.
Biclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Bruzzese V. , Scolieri P. , Pepe J.
Published: February 2022

The case of a patient suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus with associated antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is described. In this patient, on protein electrophoresis, two monoclonal immunoglobulin G λ and k peaks were seen, defining a condition of biclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (BGUS). This condition is extremely rare, especially in chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The criteria of a BGUS are defined. We also underline how this condition can be the expression of a concomitant unrecognized cancer, a possible amyloidosis or an infectious process.
Preparedness to implement national enteral nutritional therapy practice guidelines: An observational study of primary health care institutions in South Africa
Authors: Mooi Nomaxabiso M. , Ncama Busisiwe P.
Published: February 2022

Background: Despite the long-term consequences of malnutrition in hospitalised patients, nutritional practice guidelines for adults, particularly in the recovery phase are rarely implemented in community based primary health care settings.Aim: This study aimed at assessing the current practice to establish preparedness for effective implementation of the 2016 South African Enteral Nutrition Practice Guidelines for Adults.Setting: This study was conducted in a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, a community health centre, two primary health care (PHC) clinics and one household.Methods: Non-participant observations were conducted to observe 10 purposefully selected health care professionals involved in nutritional therapy provision to adults, a patient on home enteral nutrition (HEN) and a family caregiver. Content analysis helped identify predominant themes that emerged in the study.Results: Observation results showed that the national enteral nutritional (EN) therapy practice guidelines were not available in all health care institutions. Health care professionals were not aware of them and the care users confirmed that they attended HEN related follow-up care at institutions that prescribed and inserted their feeding tubes. Two major themes that emerged in this study include positive factors and negative factors that influence implementation of the guideline.Conclusion: The study identified factors that can have significant influence on the implementation of the national enteral nutritional therapy practice guidelines, a necessary step for changing clinical practice and thus clinical outcomes of patients. The EN/HEN training and the provision of necessary resources are needed to improve the situation. More research on the strategies for the dissemination of guidelines is essential to improve awareness and thus adoption and implementation.
N-acetylcysteine for non-acetaminophen induced acute liver failure
Authors: Jiang Shirley Xue , Hussaini Trana , Yoshida Eric M.
Published: February 2022

The use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for non-acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure (NAI-ALF) has been increasing despite controversy in its efficacy. National guidelines are in disagreement for NAC use as standard of care; however, many healthcare centers continue to adopt the use of NAC outside of acetaminophen poisoning. While NAC may have multiple mechanisms of action in treatment of ALF, this has not translated to clinical benefit. Murine models have reported antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as improvement in liver-specific microcirculation. Multiple case studies and series have reported positive outcomes of NAC treatment for ALF of various etiologies. While prospective studies suggested the benefit of NAC treatment, these studies have methodological and statistical shortcomings that affect the validity of the results. In this review, we aimed to summarize the existing literature on the efficacy of NAC for NAI-ALF including mechanism of action, case studies and series demonstrating outcomes, and prospective studies that have led to its current widespread use, along with the reported rate of adverse events.
The Immigrant Partnership and Advocacy Curricular Kit: A Comprehensive Train-the-Trainer Curriculum in Immigrant and Refugee Health
Authors: Miller Kathleen K. , Rule Amy R. L. , Bensman Rachel , Butteris Sabrina , Houser Laura , Kaeppler Caitlin , Lauden Stephanie M. , Pitt Michael B. , St Clair Nicole E. , Van Ganderen Kristin , Cobb Carmen
Published: February 2022

The number of immigrants and refugees in the United States is growing, yet many trainees and clinicians feel unprepared to manage the diverse needs of this population. This perspective piece describes the development of the Immigrant Partnership and Advocacy Curricular Kit (I-PACK) by the Midwest Consortium of Global Child Health Educators. I-PACK is an adjunct to the Consortium’s sugarprep.org global health curricular materials. Using Kern’s six-step approach to curriculum development, they developed eight modules in immigrant and refugee health that incorporate interactive learning activities. The I-PACK was launched as an open-access resource in September 2020. As of September 2021, the curriculum has been freely available at sugarprep.org/i-pack and downloaded from educators in 15 countries. The I-PACK curriculum can address a growing need in medical education to empower learners and clinicians to provide competent and compassionate care for immigrants and refugees.
Determination of the rate of kill, mode of action, and the bioactive components from the ethyl acetate sub-fraction of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus.
Authors: Alli A I , Ehinmidu J O , Ibrahim Y K E , Udobi C E
Published: February 2022

The time-kill rate of methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus was determined in this study which showed that the extract caused a reduction of the viable cells of all the test bacteria after a contact time of 30 mins and there were virtually no surviving cells of all the test bacteria after a contact time of 180 mins. The extract was also found to cause leakages of cellular materials such as potassium ions, sodium ions, protein and nucleic acids from the test bacteria which led to the loss of cell viability. The ethyl acetate sub-fraction of the extract was analyzed by GC-MS and FTIR analysis and the result revealed the presence of Phytochemicals such as 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxilic acid mono (2-Ethylhexyl) ester, Columbin, 2-(6-Methylpyridin-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane, 2(1H) Naphthalenone,3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl) which have all been reported to possess antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The result of this study will contribute to the baseline data on the pharmacodynamics of the extract if applied as herbal medicine for human treatment thereby reducing the dosage and period of treatment. The finding also revealed that the ethyl acetate sub-fraction of methanol extract of P. amarus contains antibacterial phytochemicals that may be used to develop more potent, safe and cheap antimicrobial agents using nanotechnology.
The Berendsen (Elis)/Kings Laundry transaction: an ex post assessment of the contract divestment remedy
Authors: Gorecki Paul K.
Published: February 2022

An article published in 2020 in the Competition Law Journal argued that, on an ex ante basis, the contract divestment remedy package agreed by Ireland’s competition agency in the Berendsen (Elis)/Kings Laundry transaction would be unlikely to mitigate the agency’s competition concerns. In particular, the remedy package would not lead to successful entry into the supply of flat linen rental services for hospitals. This article is an ex post assessment of that remedy. Given the remedy’s fix-it-first nature, the agency was satisfied that entry was both likely and timely. However, the evidence to date – more than 12 months after the entrant took title to the contracts – suggests that entry has not been sufficient. Indeed, the entrant is conspicuous by its absence from the supply of flat linen rental services for hospitals. Such an outcome is consistent with the incentives of the merged entity to select a weak competitor, reinforced by the excessively narrow set of assets that constituted the contract remedy package. Prohibition or a strengthened contract divestment package would have been better alternatives. Such an apparent relaxation of merger control suggests that Ireland’s competition agency needs to reassess its approach to problematic mergers that are likely to damage consumer welfare.
Merger litigation: more recent developments
Authors: O’Regan Matthew
Published: February 2022

There has been a recent increase in merger-related litigation before the Competition Appeal Tribunal, driven largely by an increase in merger prohibition decisions taken by the Competition and Markets Authority. An earlier article considered several merger judgments of the CAT. The present article considers the outcomes of subsequent appeals in two of these cases, Facebook (concerning the CMA’s powers to impose interim enforcement orders) and JD Sports (in which the CAT quashed the CMA’s finding of a substantive lessening of competition). It also considers the outcome of two then pending challenges to CMA decisions to prohibit mergers, FNZ and Sabre. In particular, the Sabre case concerned the CMA’s power to assert jurisdiction, under the share of supply test, to review a merger between two American companies in circumstances where the target company had no direct revenues from customers located in the UK. The judgments in Facebook and Sabre are likely to be of particular relevance to parties that choose not to notify voluntarily their merger to the CMA and so expose themselves to the risk of the CMA identifying and then opening an own initiative investigation into that merger; they confirm that the CMA has a broad discretion in applying the share of supply test and in adopting an IEO of broad scope to the businesses of both merger parties.
Gender differences in surveys for market definition and merger analysis
Authors: Damstra Lola , Salvyuolo Ludovica , Niels Gunnar
Published: February 2022

There is increasing awareness of a ‘gender data gap’ in a range of academic, business and policy areas. The problem arises where policy or business decisions are made based on data that has been collected only on men (or by men, as survey designers), or on analyses of data in the aggregate without accounting for gender differences. Competition policy is one such area. Traditionally, consumers have been considered only by their willingness to pay, their (rational) preferences and their ability to substitute between products offered by firms. Meanwhile, firms are treated as entities that are defined by the profit-maximizing objectives of their owners, and only rarely seen as collections of people. Competition policy is gender blind, resulting in a gender data gap in competition. This article considers how surveys carried out for the purpose of market definition, merger analysis and switching behaviour should take account of gender differences.
Potential competition
Authors: Harrison Carol , Wright James
Published: February 2022

The concept of potential competition has had an increasing importance in the application of competition law, in both the analysis of the effects of mergers and in assessing the competitive effects of agreements and unilateral conduct under the Competition Act 1998. Potential competition is the constraint that undertakings currently outside of a market are able to exert through the prospect that they will enter that market. This concept is not hypothetical: it has real-world implications as undertakings already on the market, or considering entering, can be expected to take into account the prospect of other undertakings entering, and to adapt their behaviour accordingly. This article sets out the approach of the Competition and Markets Authority when considering potential competition issues in merger and antitrust cases, with reference to its mergers and antitrust guidance and experience.
Paediatric and adolescent athletes in Switzerland: age-adapted proposals for pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation
Authors: Albiński Maciej , Balmer Christian , Wilhelm Matthias , Meyer Philippe , Gass Matthias , Schmied Christian , Menafoglio Andrea , Kriemler Susanne , Mivelaz Yvan , Stambach Dominik , Saubade Mathieu , Gremeaux Vincent , Gojanovic Boris , Brugada Josep , Baggish Aaron , Gabus Vincent
Published: February 2022

High-level sports competition is popular among Swiss youth. Even though preparticipation evaluation for competitive athletes is widespread, screening strategies for diseases responsible for sudden death during sport are highly variable. Hence, we sought to develop age-specific preparticipation cardiovascular evaluation (PPCE) proposals for Swiss paediatric and adolescent athletes (under 18 years of age). We recommend that all athletes practising in a squad with a training load of at least 6 hours per week should undergo PPCE based on medical history and physical examination from the age of 12 years on. Prior to 12 years, individual judgement of athletic performance is required. We suggest the inclusion of a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) evaluation for all post-pubertal athletes (or older than 15 years) with analysis in accordance with the International Criteria for ECG Interpretation in Athletes. Echocardiography should not be a first-line screening tool but rather serve for the investigation of abnormalities detected by the above strategies. We recommend regular follow-up examinations, even for those having normal history, physical examination and ECG findings. Athletes with an abnormal history (including family history), physical examination and/or ECG should be further investigated and pathological findings discussed with a paediatric cardiologist. Importantly, the recommendations provided in this document are not intended for use among patients with congenital heart disease who require individualised care according to current guidelines.
Acute pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 disease: Case Report
Authors: OKUTURLAR Yıldız , GUNES Ramazan , ÇELİK Beste Naz , NASİROV Nicat , KÖKSAL İftihar
Published: February 2022

Inflammation, cytokine storm and lung damage associated with COVID-19 can cause the initiation of the thromboembolic process in patients. The 73-year-old male patient applied with sudden-onset shortness of breath to the emergency department of our hospital. Physical examination revealed an SpO2 of 80% in room air, respiratory rate of 27/min. As the chest CT scan was compatible with COVID-19, the patient was admitted to the hospital and empirical treatment for COVID-19 was started, comprising of favipravir and dexamethasone. The RT-PCR of SARS-CoV-2 test resulted positive one day later. Due to the D-dimer value that was higher than expected in COVID-19, arterial blood gas compatible with thromboembolism, and the accompanying high lactate level, a CT angiogram was ordered and was compatible with pulmonary embolism, showing partial embolic filling defects in the lobar branches in the inferior lobes, and the lingular branch of the left lung. A closer investigation of pulmonary embolism in high-risk patients during the pandemics, and prescribing anticoagulant therapy starting on especially the first day of symptoms are vital to prevent potential complications of possible thromboembolism.
Saúde e conservação dos animais silvestres na natureza
Authors: Macedo Gabriel Carvalho de , Herrera Heitor Miraglia , Jansen Ana Maria , De Oliveira Carina Elisei , Rocha Fabiana Lopes , Porfírio Grasiela Edith de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

As populações silvestres são constantemente ameaçadas devido ao aumento global da população humana e à consequente perda dos habitats originais, bem como à poluição, ao aumento do trânsito de pessoas e animais e à introdução de espécies exóticas. Estudos hematológicos, bioquímicos, toxicológicos e parasitológicos vêm sendo utilizados para o entendimento do estado de saúde de muitas espécies silvestres. Especialmente em relação à avaliação de parâmetros fisiológicos, existe dificuldade na interpretação dos valores observados, visto que fatores condizentes ao indivíduo e ao ambiente, bem como ao aprisionamento dos animais e à utilização de drogas para sedação, influenciam na hematimetria e nas dosagens bioquímicas. Neste contexto, dados sobre parasitismo e saúde dos mamíferos silvestres do Pantanal foram compilados por meio de bibliometria e discutidos em termos de resiliência e sustentabilidade de suas populações. A conclusão deste artigo é de que a comunidade científica deveria trabalhar em conjunto com a sociedade organizada, a fim de incentivar a criação e a aplicação de políticas públicas de conservação, no sentido de manter a biodiversidade e a continuidade dos seus processos ecológicos.
Natüralist Üsluptaki Çiçek Resimleri: Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’nin Selimname’si
Authors: EMLAK Sevda
Published: February 2022

Osmanlı tezhip sanatında, dini, ilmi, edebi ve bilimsel yazma eserlerin süslemesinde kullanılan motifler farklı üsluplarla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma konumuz Uppsala Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi koleksiyonunda bulunan Osmanlı dönemi eserlerinden olan Selimname’nin tezyinatında yer alan natüralist üsluptaki çiçek resimleridir. Natüralist çiçekler ile tezyin edilen Selimname’nin süsleme alanları, dönem özellikleri, motif anlamları, renk ve kompozisyon özellikleri değerlendirilerek eserde kullanılan motiflerden çizimler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Hoca Sadeddin tarafından Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılan eserin 43 varağında süsleme yapıldığı görülmektedir. Eserin halkâr tezyinatında natüralist üslupta çiçeklerden gül, sümbül, lale, siklamen, karanfil ve ayrıca bulut motifleri yer almıştır. Yazma eserin cilt, halkâr ve ferağ kaydı süslemelerinde natüralist üslupta motifler kullanılmıştır. Eserin yazıldığı döneme ilişkin bir kayıt bulunmamasından, yazarı Hoca Sadeddin’in (1536-1599) yaşadığı yıllar göz önünde bulundurularak XVI. yüzyılda yazıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Selimname eserinde kullanılan natüralist motifler, Osmanlı natüralist çiçek üslubu ve bu üslubun yazma eserlerde kullanımı hakkında bilgi verdiğinden Türk sanatları alanına önemli bir kazanımdır.
Evaluation of a mobile learning platform for clinical supervision
Authors: Clement Timothy , Vaughan Brett
Published: February 2022

Context: This report details a formative evaluation of the Clinical Supervision Online (CSO) course, a fee-paying, fully online ‘light touch’ program of study for clinical supervisors offered by the Melbourne Medical School, which was developed in conjunction with the University’s Mobile Learning Unit. The course requires between six to ten hours of self-directed study and is designed for any clinicians who teach. Methods: Evaluation of the course was guided by Rossi, Lipsey and Freeman’s (2004) approach to program evaluation, addressing the need for the course, its design, implementation, impact, and return on investment. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, document analysis, an embedded student survey, learning analytics data, financial data, and an audit against ‘best practice’ standards for online course design. Findings: The findings suggest that course development was driven by both a financial imperative and genuine concern to meet training needs of clinical supervisors. Two hundred and four students enrolled on the course in its first 18 months. This has been enough to cover its developmental costs. In relation to 64 quality standards for online course design, the level of performance was rated as ‘meets’ for 44 items; ‘exceeds’ for one item; ‘developing for 13 items’; and, ‘non-existent’ for six items. An additional 33 items were identified as ‘not applicable’ for the ‘light touch’ course design. Significance: From a learning design perspective there is much to like about the CSO course and the outcome of assessing it against the standards for ‘best practice’ online course design suggests that an evolutionary approach - making incremental changes - could improve the course whilst retaining its existing ‘light touch’ format. The CSO course on its own is unlikely to realise the depth of achievement implied in the course aims and learning outcomes. The CSO course may best be seen as an entrée into the art of clinical supervision.
Modernization of Ecology for Handling Abrasion in Riau Province
Authors: Ananda Fajriani
Published: February 2022

Abrasion on the coast of Riau Province is becoming a serious problem that has not found an effective solution. The development of breakwaters and mangrove rehabilitation has not provided maximum benefits for the environment and society. The research was conducted in Mekong Village, West Tebingtinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The purpose of the study looked at how the model handled abrasion in the study area. Using a qualitative approach conducted interviews with the public, stakeholders and experts in the field of environment. Our results found there is a paradigm of handling abrasion that is wrong by making walls using both organic and plastic waste. This method has not shown effective results in withstanding ocean waves and preventing abrasion. However, in terms of environmental models handling abrasion with garbage deposits actually pollute the environment. To handle abrasion well we argue more modern ways are needed or apply the concept of ecological modernization. The concept integrates modern science and technology from industrial societies to repair damaged or threatened environments. Ecological modernization as well as being a sustainable development effort in the field of environment, especially coastal. The application of ecological modernization is challenged including the orientation of thinking that has not been in favor of modern concepts, softfkill limitations, capital, and stakeholder support. This portrait shows the need for stakeholder intervention and cohesiveness in supporting and implementing ecological modernization in handling abrasion to be more effective and efficient
The Trade and Mestizo Culture Effect in Ternate
Authors: Ajam M. Ridha , Irfan Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the spice (clove) trade in Ternate in the XV-XVII centuries by Arab, Chinese, Malay, Javanese, Makassar, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and English traders. The importance of clove commodities in Ternate in trading activities makes Ternate one of the international trade networks. This research uses the method of historical science and the study of multiculturalism. The research location is in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The results showed that Ternate played an essential role in trading activities as a maritime kingdom. The spice route is not just a commodity trading route but also a commercial process that allows the exchange of values and cultures that have helped shape the identity of the Ternate community today. The impact of culture can be found in language, clothing, art, food, and settlements. In other words, the clove trade involving various nations in Ternate also brought together cultures
Employee Performance Evaluation at IPDN North Sulawesi Campus
Authors: Turangan Ayu Anjani , Itje Pangkey  , Bogar Wilson
Published: February 2022

Human Resources are the main principle in an organization to achieve the expected goals. The performance of employees, especially at the Institute of Domestic Administration (IPDN) North Sulawesi Campus, requires evaluation, especially for civil service educators, namely caregivers. This study aimed to determine the performance and factors that affect the performance of employees (caregivers) at IPDN North Sulawesi Campus. The research used a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Civil Service Administration, the Head of the Parenting Subdivision, the employees (caregivers), and the IPDN Praja North Sulawesi Campus. In general, the results of this research are; 1) The performance of employees (caregivers) of IPDN North Sulawesi Campus is in a reasonably good category, this is based on the results of research where from five employee performance indicators, there are still two indicators included in the good enough category, namely “service orientation and work discipline, 2) Factors that affect the performance of employees (caregivers) of IPDN North Sulawesi Campus, there are four namely a) HR development, b) work motivation, c) supervision and d) work environment. It can also be seen that of the four factors that affect employee performance, only one factor supports the performance of IPDN North Sulawesi Campus employees, namely the work environment. In comparison, the other factors are HR development and work motivation. Furthermore, supervision does not support IPDN North Sulawesi Campus employees (caregivers) taking out the job.
Public Service Performance of Civil Servants (PNS) at South Tondano District Office in Minahasa Regency
Authors: Giroth Natasha Katie , Mandagi Marthinus , Bogar Wilson
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the performance of civil servants' public services at the Tondano Selatan District Office, Minahasa Regency, based on indicators: (1) PNS professionalism in providing services correctly and correctly, (2) awareness or desire to help the community/customers and provide fast service, (3) attitudes/behaviors and respect for consumers, (4) approaching and trying to find out the wants and needs of consumers, (5) availability and condition of office facilities and infrastructure at the South Tondano District Office. This study used a qualitative method. Data sources are determined by purposive and snowball sampling, while data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documents. The results of study revealed the service performance of civil servants at the South Tondano District Office was based on indicators are 1) PNS professionalism in providing services appropriately and correctly in terms of the capabilities possessed by civil servants being able to provide the best service, (2) Awareness or desire to help the community/customers and provide fast service in this case civil servants are demanded to have a high responsiveness to be able to be responsive in providing services to the community by referring to the SOP in the South Tondano District Office, (3) Attitudes/behaviors, and respect for consumers in this case civil servants in demand to uphold ethics and have a good personality and also be able to communicate well in providing services (4) Approach, and try to find out the wants and needs of consumers in this case civil servants are expected to be able to fulfill the service according to the wishes and needs of the community but still in accordance by the rules doesn't happen. (5) The availability and condition of office facilities and infrastructure in the South Tondano District are expected to be improved and equipped to support better services for public
The Influence of Brand Trust and Religiosity on The Mudharabah Deposit Product Selection Decision
Authors: Pebri Prianda , Bakti Surya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of brand trust and religiosity on the decision to choose mudharabah deposit products in Islamic Commercial Banks. Population and sample are 100 respondents selected by accidental sampling in order to obtain research data through filling out a questionnaire. The results showed that partially or simultaneously the two independent variables consisting of brand trust and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose mudharabah deposit products in Islamic Commercial Banks.
Kriminalisasi Ulama dalam Teori Kekuasaan
Authors: Gultom Charles Marulan
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The term "Criminalization of Ulama" has recently been heard in the public sphere related to political issues. In history, this is not a new issue. Criminalization has occurred since the Dutch colonial era. Why is it called criminalization of ulama? To reveal this reality, I will show the relevance of this theory of power promoted by Michel Foucault. The purpose of this explanation is to find out the patterns of criminalization of ulama. The method used is a qualitative approach by digging into the primary source of kyai sadrach's story. The variety of data collected will be reduced according to the needs and purposes of the research with analysis from various points of view. The paper will first reveal how Sadrach experienced clerical criminalization. Furthermore, Foucault's theory of power will define how power plays a role in the case of criminalization of clerics. From both exposures, researchers saw that the criminalization of clerics has political motives, in addition to the law.
 Abstrak: Istilah “Kriminalisasi Ulama” baru baru ini sering terdengar di ruang publik terkait isu politik. Di dalam sejarah, hal ini bukan isu baru. Kriminalisasi sudah terjadi semenjak era penjajahan Belanda. Mengapa disebut kriminalisasi ulama? Untuk menyingkapkan realitas ini, saya akan menunjukkan relevansi ini dari teori kekuasaan yang diusung oleh Michel Foucault. Tujuan dari penjelasan tersebut kita dapat mengetahui pola-pola kriminalisasi ulama. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggali sumber primer dari kisah Kyai Sadrach. Ragam data yang terkumpul akan direduksi sesuai kebutuhan dan tujuan penelitian dengan analisa dari berbagai sudut pandang. Makalah ini pertama-tama akan mengungkapkan bagaimana Sadrach mengalami kriminaliasi ulama. Selanjutnya teori kekuasaan Foucault akan mendedah bagaimana kuasa sangat berperan dalam kasus kriminalisasi ulama. Dari kedua pemaparan tersebut, peneliti melihat bahwa bahwa kriminalisasi ulama memiliki motif politis, selain hukum.