bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services and Other Preventive Measures against COVID-19 among People with Disabilities, Dodoma, Tanzania
Authors: Mohamed Hussein , Wamera Elizabeth , Malima Wilhelmina
Published: July 2022

Access to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) among people with disabilities is a great concern in developing countries. During COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, in addition to other preventive measures the government of Tanzania invested heavily on handwashing facilities in public places. However, the interventions were mostly for the general population. A big question was the appropriateness of the preventive measures to address different kinds of disabilities. The study was conducted to assess access to WASH and other preventive measures against COVID-19 among people with disabilities. This was a qualitative study where a total of 16 key informant interviews and nine focus group discussions were conducted. The study was carried out in seven districts of Dodoma region, Tanzania. Findings show that there were inadequate WASH and other COVID-19 preventive measures designed specifically for people with disabilities against the pandemic. Many people with disabilities experienced challenges in accessing adequate water for handwashing and using handwashing facilities installed for general population. Also they received inadequate health education and timely communication on COVID-19 preventive measures in addition to challenges in keeping distance and accessing and use of face masks and sanitizers. People with mobility, hearing, and vision impairments were mostly affected. There was no representation of people with disability at the national COVID-19 task force. Specific programs for people with disabilities to address access to WASH and other preventive measures against COVID-19 would address most of the identified challenges.
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Brucella Infections in Jordan
Authors: Obaidat Mohammad M. , Malania Lile , Arner Ryan J. , Roess Amira A.
Published: July 2022

Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic disease and is endemic in several regions of the world. This study is aimed to determine the nationwide spatial distribution, seroprevalence, and risk factors for Brucella infections in Jordan. Serum samples of 938 individuals from 11 governorates were tested for Brucella spp. antibodies using Rose Bengal and Brucellacapt® tests. A validated questionnaire was used to collect demographic, animal ownership, and food consumption data. The seroprevalence of Brucella infection in Jordan’s population was 6.7% (95% CI, 5.2–8.5%). The multivariate model showed that location of residence, consuming raw milk/milk products, and owning small ruminants (goat and/or sheep) were significantly associated with seropositivity after controlling for age and gender. Individuals living in the northern Badia region had 8.82 greater odds (95% CI, 4.56–17.03) of seropositivity than individuals living in the Middle region of the country. Individuals who reported consumption of raw milk/milk products had 3.7 higher odds (95% CI, 2.01–6. 81) of seropositivity compared with individuals not consuming raw milk/milk products. In addition, individuals who own small ruminants (goat and/or sheep) had 2.14 higher odds (95% CI, 1.11–4.12) of seropositivity compared with individuals who do not own small ruminants. The identified geographic hotspots and small ruminants’ ownership, risk of raw milk products highlight the need for tailored training, education campaigns, and resources for controlling brucellosis in Jordan.
Evaluation of Adherence of Health-Care Workers to Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Guidelines in the Context of the Free Care Program in Burkina Faso
Authors: Kpoda Hervé B. N. , Somé Satouro Arsène , Somda Manituo Aymar Serge , Yara Mimbouré , Dabone Bernard Eric Agodio , Ilboudo Patrick , Bakyono Richard , Ouangraoua Soumeya , Sie Ali , Kabré Elie , Meda Clément , Sempore Emmanuelle , Yaro Seydou , Simboro Imelda , Sakana Leticia , Hien Alain , Bazie Herman , Badolo Hermamn , Ilboudo Bernard , Sanon Souleymane , Meda Nicolas , Hien Hervé
Published: July 2022

To reduce child mortality in children younger than 5 years, Burkina Faso has been offering free care to this population of children since 2016. The free care program is aligned with the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines. Given that the number of studies that evaluated the competence of health-care workers (HCWs) during the free care program was limited, we assessed the adherence level of HCWs to the IMCI guidelines in the context of free care. This was a secondary data analysis. Data were obtained from a cross-sectional study conducted from July to September 2020 in 40 primary health-care centers and two district hospitals in the Hauts-Bassins region in Burkina Faso. Our analysis included 419 children younger than 5 years old who were consulted according to IMCI guidelines. Data were collected through direct observation using a checklist. The overall score of adherence of HCWs to IMCI guidelines was 57.8% (95% CI, 42.6–73.0). The mean adherence score of the evaluation of danger signs was 71.9% (95% CI, 58.7–85.1). The mean adherence score of following IMCI guidelines was significantly greater in boys (54.2%) compared with girls (44.6%; P < 0.001). Adherence scores of the performance of different IMCI tasks were significantly different across HCW categories. The overall adherence of HCWs to IMCI guidelines in the context of free care was greater than the adherence reported before the implementation of free care in Burkina Faso. However, this assessment needs to be performed nationwide to capture the overall adherence of HCWs to IMCI guidelines in the context of the free care program.
Current Trends in Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality: Experiences from a Tertiary Center in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Fajolu Iretiola Bamikeolu , Satrom Katherine Megan , Ezenwa Beatrice Nkolika , Kein Angela Christine , Slusher Tina Marye , Ezeaka Veronica Chinyere
Published: July 2022

Neonatal mortality is a major contributor to under-five mortality, and Nigeria has the second-highest number of neonatal deaths globally. The country has introduced evidence-based interventions to improve newborn care over the years. The aim of this study was to determine the current trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital, monitor progress over time, and identify areas for improvement. The admission registers and case files of all the neonatal ward admissions were reviewed from January 2018 to April 2020; the age at admission, gestational age, sex, inborn or out-born status, diagnosis, and outcome were recorded and analyzed. Of the 2,959 admissions during the study period, 68.4% were out-born and 77.9% were term gestation infants. The most common diagnoses were neonatal jaundice (NNJ; 28.4%), infection (28.0%), prematurity with associated complications (22.1%), and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE; 18.2%). The overall mortality rate was 17.6%. Prematurity with associated complications (39.2%), HIE (24.8%), congenital anomalies (CAs; 12.7%), and NNJ (11.5%) were the most common conditions associated with mortality. Of those who died, the most common diagnoses among term infants were HIE (40.7%), CAs (21.8%), NNJ (18.9%), and infection (15.5%); respiratory distress syndrome (52.4%), infection (31.8%), and CAs (7.8%) were the most common diagnoses in preterm infants. The high risk of mortality with HIE, jaundice, infections, and CAs in this cohort reflects the national figures and trends. Efforts to improve neonatal care, especially respiratory support and education of the populace on NNJ, should be intensified to reduce neonatal mortality in the country.
Temporal Dynamics of Subclinical Malaria in Different Transmission Zones of Myanmar
Authors: Egger Joseph R. , Han Kay T. , Fang Huang , Zhou Xiao Nong , Hlaing Tin M. , Thant Myo , Han Zay Y. , Wang Xiao X. , Hong Tu , Platt Alyssa , Simmons Ryan , Thane Thynn K. , Meng Manfred , Hogue Joyce , Markwalter Christine F. , Thi Aung , Htay Thura , Thein Zaw W. , Paing Aye K. , Tun Zin M. , Oo Swai M. , Aung Poe P. , Nyunt Myaing M. , Plowe Christopher V.
Published: July 2022

Countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion have committed to eliminate Plasmodium falciparum malaria by 2025. Subclinical malaria infections that can be detected by highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing in asymptomatic individuals represent a potential impediment to this goal, although the extent to which these low-density infections contribute to transmission is unclear. To understand the temporal dynamics of subclinical malaria in this setting, a cohort of 2,705 participants from three epidemiologically distinct regions of Myanmar was screened for subclinical P. falciparum and P. vivax infection using ultrasensitive PCR (usPCR). Standard rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for P. falciparum were also performed. Individuals who tested positive for malaria by usPCR were followed for up to 12 weeks. Regression analysis was performed to estimate whether the baseline prevalence of infection and the count of repeated positive tests were associated with demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors. At enrollment, the prevalence of subclinical malaria infection measured by usPCR was 7.7% (1.5% P. falciparum monoinfection, 0.3% mixed P. falciparum and P. vivax, and 6.0% P. vivax monoinfection), while P. falciparum prevalence measured by RDT was just 0.2%. Prevalence varied by geography and was higher among older people and in those with outdoor exposure and travel. No difference was observed in either the prevalence or count of subclinical infection by time of year, indicating that even in low-endemicity areas, a reservoir of subclinical infection persists year-round. If low-density infections are shown to represent a significant source of transmission, identification of high-risk groups and locations may aid elimination efforts.
Case Report: Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Catheterization and Microwave Ablation of a Bone Hydatid Cyst with Soft-Tissue Component
Authors: Akhan Okan , Yildiz Oguzhan , Unal Emre , Yildiz Adalet Elcin , Ciftci Turkmen Turan , Akinci Devrim
Published: July 2022

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) of the bone is a rare disease compared with CE of the viscera, and the most involved bony structures are the spine and the pelvis. Both the diagnosis and the treatment of bone CE are challenging for several reasons. The combination of surgery and antimicrobial therapy is the most common approach, the results are far from adequate. Luckily, percutaneous treatment has appeared on the horizon for bone lesions as a more practical option with fewer drawbacks in light of current reports. This article deals with the successful result of ablation-assisted percutaneous treatment of a bone CE lesion and a soft tissue CE lesion treated by modified catheterization technique in a male patient with left hip pain that was unresponsive to previous surgery for CE.
Numerical Investigation on the Internal Flow Field of Electronic Expansion Valve as the Throttle Element
Authors: Liang Gaoshuai , Li Liping , Shangguan Wen-Bin
Published: July 2022

As one of the key components of the heat pump system, the electronic expansion valve mainly plays the role of throttling and reducing pressure in the heat pump system. The refrigerant flowing through the orifice will produce complex phase change. It is of great significance to study the internal flow field by means of CFD calculations. Firstly, a three-dimensional fluid model is established and the mesh is divided. Secondly, the phase change model is selected, the material is defined and the boundary conditions are determined. According to the principle of the fluid passing through thin-walled small holes, the flow characteristics of electronic expansion valve are theoretically analyzed. Then the flow characteristics of expansion valve are numerically calculated, and a bench for testing mass flow rate of the expansion valve is built. Then the theoretical value, CFD value and experimental value are compared to verify the correctness of the established three-dimensional fluid model. The flow rate changes of expansion valve are studied under the condition of changing geometric parameters such as the cone angle of the valve spool and the radius of circular arc at the end of the valve seat. According to the momentum theorem, the steady hydraulic force is theoretically deduced. Then the changes of steady hydraulic force are studied under the conditions of different inlet pressure and outlet pressure. At the same time, there also analyzes the effects of the conditions of different valve spool cone angle and valve seat arc radius on steady hydraulic force on the valve spool. Finally, transient analysis is carried out by using dynamic mesh technology. The speed of spool movement is defined by User Defined Function (UDF). Under constant pressure difference conditions, the influence of the spool movement on the hydraulic force and outlet flow of the valve is studied. And the change of the internal pressure field are shown.
Fatigue Durability Development for Cab of Light Truck Based on Virtual Proving Ground Technology
Authors: Dong Qiangqiang , Hao Pengxiang
Published: July 2022

The boundary load of the light truck cab fatigue analysis is the force of the cab mounting system, which cannot be directly measured. In the absence of a physical prototype, the fatigue load of the cab cannot be extracted through virtual iteration. Aiming at the problem of fatigue analysis in the early stage of the car-free cab, the virtual proving ground technology is used to extract fatigue load and do fatigue analysis in this paper. Using the virtual road as the excitation, the simulation analysis of the whole vehicle virtual proving ground is carried out, and the wheel center load and the cab mounting force are obtained. Comparing the simulation load with the signal required on the proving ground, it is found that the extracted virtual load is consistent with the actual vehicle load in the time domain and frequency domain. The retention of pseudo-damage of the six-component load of the wheel center can meet the precision control requirements of the vehicle load decomposition. The fatigue life prediction of the cab based on the simulation results of the virtual proving ground, and the comparison with the durability test results of the whole vehicle in the proving ground show that the high-risk area predicted by the fatigue simulation is consistent with the cracking position in the actual vehicle durability test, which can guide the fatigue performance design of the cab. Compared with the traditional technology, the virtual proving ground technology uses a fully digital model to extract a higher-precision fatigue load spectrum at an early stage, which can be used for life prediction and structural design optimization.
Application of a Digital Twin Virtual Engineering Tool for Ground Vehicle Maintenance Forecasting
Authors: Eddy Conner , Wagner Adam , Wagner JOHN , Castanier Matthew P.
Published: July 2022

The integration of sensors, actuators, and real-time control in transportation systems enables intelligent system operation to minimize energy consumption and maximize occupant safety and vehicle reliability. The operating cycle of military ground vehicles can be on- and off-road in harsh weather and adversarial environments, which demands continuous subsystem functionality to fulfill missions. Onboard diagnostic systems can alert the operator of a degraded operation once established fault thresholds are exceeded. An opportunity exists to estimate vehicle maintenance needs using model-based predicted trends and eventually compiled information from fleet operating databases. A digital twin, created to virtually describe the dynamic behavior of a physical system using computer-mathematical models, can estimate the system behavior based on current and future operating scenarios while accounting for past effects. In this manner, the collection of real-time data of the physical vehicle can be compared with the virtual counterpart to assess the likelihood of degraded operation and recommend maintenance. This paper creates a digital twin for an off-road tracked ground vehicle with an accompanying parameter database. A modular architecture enables different design reconfigurations to evaluate various chassis subsystems and vehicle-ground mobility interfaces. A preventive maintenance algorithm is applied to monitor the operating behavior of the vehicle. The prediction tool, operating in parallel with the digital twin, may use model-based and sensory signal condition indicators to monitor vehicle performance. A case study investigates two operating scenarios: a virtual wheeled suspension system is degraded; and a virtual tracked vehicle experiences missing trackpads, which subtly alter the performances. The numerical results will offer insight into the pathway to begin creating a digital twin-based maintenance forecasting strategy.
Meeting Future NO
X
Emissions Over Various Cycles Using a Fuel Burner and Conventional Aftertreatment System
Authors: McCarthy, Jr. James , Matheaus Andrew , Zavala Bryan , Sharp Christopher , Harris Thomas
Published: July 2022

The commercial vehicle industry continues to move in the direction of improving brake thermal efficiency while meeting more stringent diesel engine emission requirements. This study focused on demonstrating future emissions by using an exhaust burner upstream of a conventional aftertreatment system. This work highlights system results over the low load cycle (LLC) and many other pertinent cycles (Beverage Cycle, and Stay Hot Cycle, New York Bus Cycle). These efforts complement previous works showing system performance over the Heavy-Duty FTP and World Harmonized Transient Cycle (WHTC). The exhaust burner is used to raise and maintain the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst at its optimal temperature over these cycles for efficient NOX reduction. This work showed that tailpipe NOX is significantly improved over these cycles with the exhaust burner. In certain cases, the improvements resulted in tailpipe NOX values well below the adopted 2027 LLC NOX standard of 0.05 g/hp-hr, providing significant margin. In fact, near zero NOX was measured on some of these cycles, which goes beyond future regulation requirements. However, burner operation on the tested cycles also resulted in a CO2 increase, indicating that a different burner calibration strategy, or possibly an additional technology, will be needed to achieve lower CO2 emissions.
Development of Steady State NO
2
:NOX Control via an Independent Nitric Decomposition System for the Exhaust Composition Transient Operation Laboratory
Authors: Wheeler Sarah , Eakle Scott
Published: July 2022

Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) utilizes the burner-based Exhaust Composition Transient Operation LaboratoryTM (ECTO-Lab) to accurately simulate transient engines and replicate real exhaust that is produced by light and heavy-duty engines for aftertreatment aging and evaluations. This system can generate and dose NOX over transient cycles from a range of 20 ppm to 1200 ppm where the NOX is generated by the in-situ decomposition and combustion of a fuel-bound, nitrogen containing compound. During the combustion and decomposition of the nitrogen containing compound over 95 % of the NOX generated is in the form of NO. To authentically simulate exhaust gases, it is necessary to account for the distribution of the NO to the NO2. Since previous work has established that the decomposition of nitric acid can be utilized as a method to generate NO2, the objective of this project was to develop control of NO and NO2 within SwRI’s ECTO-Lab through the decomposition of nitric acid. In addition to this, a system was built capable of generating NO2 and NO independently of the ECTO-Lab via nitric acid decomposition. It was determined that NO2:NOX control can be achieved by varying the proprietary fuel-bound, nitrogen containing compound flow rate and nitric acid flow rate. Total NOX control was approximately ± 20 ppm when total NOX was 1000 ppm, and the gas phase HNO3 concentration was maintained below 3 ppm for all operating points. The maximum NO2:NOX ratio achieved was 90 %, and the minimum was 2%. This proves that when utilizing the HNO3 decomposition system, the ECTO-Lab systems have the capability of controlling the NO2:NOX distribution at steady-state.
Study on a Turbine Housing with Inner Insulation Structure for Rapid Catalyst Light-Off
Authors: Kitamura Tsuyoshi , Nogami Hideo , Tomikawa Kunihiro , Hoshi Toru , Ebisu Motoki , Ozaki Makoto
Published: July 2022

Experimental study on a turbine housing with inner insulation structure has been conducted for rapid light-off of the catalyst unit, which is located at the downstream side of turbochargers.

The turbine housing with feasible inner-insulation structures has been designed and prototyped. It is referred to as the inner-insulated turbine housing. The concept of inner-insulation structures is a combination of sheet metals and insulators. The turbine housing was built using metal additive manufacturing with powder bed fusion technique.

The gas stand test demonstrates the inner-insulated turbine housing under cold start-up with high temperature and idle condition to evaluate the time reduction for activation of the catalyst unit. To acquire the thermal and flow characteristic of the catalyst element, sheathed thermocouples were installed in the catalyst element. As a result, the inner-insulated turbine housing can shorten the activation time for the catalyst element from 18.7sec to 14.6sec compared with conventional one. It has been proven highly effective for rapid catalyst light-off.

In addition, turbine performance with thermal energy loss is also discussed through CFD and CHT (Conjugate Heat Transfer) calculations for two kinds of turbochargers, which were examined in the gas stand test. The inner-insulated turbine housing slightly degrades the turbine performance compared with the conventional one. This aerodynamics penalty originates from the modified and simplified geometry of the turbine housing to form feasible inner insulation structures. On the other hand, the inner-insulated turbine housing can reduce the thermal energy loss and contribute to the improvement in aerothermal performance.

Eventually, the useful information to attain the high reliability design for an inner-insulated turbine housing has been obtained.
Measurement of Piston Friction with a Floating Liner Engine for Heavy-Duty Applications
Authors: Plettenberg Mirko , Edtmayer Josef , Schäffer Julian , Raser Bernhard , Szebényi András , Magyar András , Littera Daniele
Published: July 2022

The further increase in the efficiency of heavy-duty engines is essential in order to reduce CO2 emissions in the transport sector. This is also valid for the future use of alternative fuels, which can be CO2-neutral, but can cause higher total costs of ownership due to higher prices and limited availability. In addition to thermodynamic optimization, the reduction of mechanical losses is of great importance. In particular, there is a high potential in the piston bore interface, since continuously increasing cylinder pressures have a strong influence on the frictional and lateral piston forces. To meet these future challenges of increasing heavy-duty engine efficiency, AVL has developed a floating liner engine for heavy-duty applications based on its tried and tested passenger car floating liner concept. This article describes the concept of the friction single-cylinder engine developed to measure both the frictional forces and the lateral forces that occur between the piston assembly and cylinder liner during fired engine operation. Four force sensors convert the floating movement of the liner group into the corresponding frictional force. Due to the crank angle based measurement, a very detailed analysis of measures to increase mechanical efficiency of the piston bore interface is possible. In addition, the frictional power can be derived and used to evaluate the CO2 potential of the technologies investigated. The design of the single-cylinder engine has a high degree of flexibility to enable quick component changes and the use of different cranktrains. In a first study, a variation in the crankshaft offset and the potential of this measure to increase engine efficiency are investigated. The results show a clear influence of the cranktrain geometry on the lateral piston force and also on the frictional force during the upstrokes and downstrokes. This measurement campaign confirms the possibilities of the system to contribute to the development of future highly efficient heavy-duty engines.
Nonlinear Finite Element Calculation of Cold Gas Inflator Housing Ultimate Breakage Load
Authors: Shan Jinhui , Wang Cheng , Xue Lele
Published: July 2022

For cold gas Inflator, high refinement of ultimate pressure load forecast of inflator housing is one key of Inflator development. For inflator housing hydro-burst test ultimate load calculation, nonlinear finite element software for high precision results. At beginning, the material parameters of inflator housing for simulation is correlated. The FEA material model adopts the stress-strain data from uniaxial tensile experiments. Considering the geometrical nonlinearity resulting from large deformation as well as material nonlinearity from plastic hardening, the whole tensile process from tensile deformation to failure of the specimen is simulated. Numerical results show that the simulation is appropriate to predict the entire deformation process, and simulation results of ultimate tensile load, X-shape distribution of concentrated instability zone, the fracture location and inclined angle all agrees with that of test results.

After finishing the correlation of uniaxial tensile test and getting accurate material parameters of inflator housing, the ultimate breakage load of inflator housing under hydro-burst test is calculated by FEA software. The discrepancy between FEA calculation and real test of inflator housing breakage pressure was 3.6%, and the deformation and failure position of inflator housing were in good agreement with the test results also. At the same time, the change rules of stress and strain in each direction at the key positions of uniaxial tensile test and hydro-burst test are summarized, then a method to judge the fracture strain according to the stress change trend is proposed. The judged fracture strain by the method corresponds to the test results. The simulation and test results show that the analysis method used in this paper can obtain the ultimate failure load and fracture strain of the inflator housing with high precision.
Recenzje/Reviews
Authors: Surówka Magdalena , Holewa Michał
Published: July 2022

In permanently introducing this new section to our periodical, we wish to call the reader’s attention to a unique approach we are consciously taking. In a desire to identify impending foci in our field, we have invited the youngest of our colleagues – MA and PhD candidates in social work – to act as our reviewers. Furthermore, considering the vast multitude of scholarly articles published annually, we have asked our students to primarily focus on this segment which is more likely to reflect the most recent findings. That said, we have not set a strict date range in the hope that our reviewers will freely discover or recover studies which might have been overlooked heretofore.

Sh. Waren, J.Ch. Deckert (2020). Contemplative Practices for Self-Care in the Social Work Classroom, “Social Work”, 65 (1): 11–20.
Reviewed by Magdalena Surówka

R.B. Nikku, A.Z. Hatta (2014). Spiritually Sensitive Social Work: The Road Worth Taking, in: Social Work Education and Practice: Scholarship and Innovations in the Asia Pacific, Chapter 10. Primrose Hall, Australia. ISBN: 978-1-304-77913-7.
Reviewed by Michał Holewa
Od Hamburga do Strasburga. Uwagi o miejskich rozwiązaniach w zakresie pomocy społecznej od końca XVIII do początku XX wieku
Authors: Cymbrowski Borys
Published: July 2022

From Hamburg to Strasbourg: Some Remarks on Municipal Welfare Measures between the Late 18th and the Early 20th Century

The article is a short essay in social work history, strongly inspired by the two-volume book Geschichte der sozialen Arbeit (History of Social Work) by Wolf-Rainer Wendt (2017a, 2017b). From the many themes the German historian of social work discusses in this book I chose one which I consider particularly important. It is a path of institutional development in German urban policies leading from the assumptions of the Enlightenment humanism to modern welfare solutions. From the late 18th to the early 20th century particular poor relief policies were invented and implemented by authorities of fast developing cities in order to prevent the negative effects of mass poverty that accompanied large-scale industrialization. Subsequently, some of those inventions became part of the national legal system. The selection of the discussed problems however subjective is motivated by the hope to throw some light on the sources of contemporary welfare solutions in Central Europe and in Poland.
Glutensiz Beslenen Hasta ve Sağlıklı Yetişkinlerin Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Şura , ÖZTÜRK İclal , KARAOĞLU Sevde Zülfiye
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, glutensiz beslenen hasta (glutene duyarlı) ve sağlıklı yetişkinlerin beslenme alışkanlıklarını ve kaygı düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırmalı özelliklere sahip bu çalışma 18-60 yaş arası 57 sağlıklı, 37 çölyak hastası, 14 çölyak olmayan gluten duyarlılığı olan ve altı buğday alerjisi olan, glutensiz beslenen toplam 114 yetişkin ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, online anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Kaygı düzeylerinin tespiti için Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Sağlıklı katılımcılar, glutene duyarlı katılımcılardan daha sık sebze, meyve, pirinç, mısır, kinoa, chia tohumu, karabuğday ve glutensiz ürün tüketmektedir (p
Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
Authors: Akhadov Talibdzhon A. , Mitish Valeriy A. , Ublinskiy Maxim V. , Valiullina Svetlana A. , Melnikov Ilya A. , Nalbandyan Ruben T. , Bozhko Olga V. , Dmitrenko Dmitriy M. , Manzhurtsev Andreiy V.
Published: July 2022

Aim of the study: to show the possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of acute osteomyelitis. Materials and methods. One hundred thirty two children with hematogenous osteomyelitis (n = 112 - 84.8%), including BCG-osteomyelitis (n = 20 - 15.2%), aged 1 to 17 years, average age - 9.1 ± 4.9 years, were examined between 2011 and 2020. Out of 132 children, 77 were operated on (58.3%). Boys predominated - 70 (53%) patients, girls - 62 (47%). MRI was performed on a Philips Achieva dStream 3.0 T. Results. Over the first three days after onset of the disease, when radiography and CT did not reveal bone pathological changes, according to MRI acute osteomyelitis was detected in all patients (n = 51). The topical location of osteomyelitis foci was clearly established. Discussion. MRI is the most informative method for visualizing acute hematogenous osteomyelitis over first days of the disease. MRI clearly shows initial bone remodelling and bone marrow edema, including the such earliest sign as perifocal myositis. The most effective MRI sequences are STIR and T2WI, regardless of the pulse sequence, in which a pronounced hyperintense signal is visualized. Whole body MRI combined with clinical data is considered a promising method for distinguishing inflammatory processes from other specific diseases.
An atypical case of Edwards syndrome in a pediatrician’s practice
Authors: Babulova Alina S. , Utegenov Aset A. , Bulegenova Dayana B. , Medetbekova Amina A. , Kizatova Saule T.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Edwards syndrome is characterized by multiple congenital malformations and peculiar phenotypic signs. The presence of important phenotypic signs, including manifestations of the musculoskeletal system in almost 90% of newborns with this pathology allows improving the chances of early diagnosis of chromosomal diseases, while their absence cannot deny the presence of this disease. A genetic examination is necessary to clarify the diagnosis. The purpose of the description of the clinical case was an atypical course of a previously known disease. Case description. There is presented a description of a clinical case of a newborn with Edwards syndrome, which was observed from birth. Owing to the introduction into clinical practice of the method of prenatal (ultrasound and biochemical) screening at the time of 16/3 weeks, an increased genetic risk for the development of chromosomal abnormalities and /or congenital malformations in the fetus was revealed according to the age factor of the mother (42 years). Postnatally, the birth of a newborn with a non-classical manifestation of the phenotype of Edwards syndrome caused difficulties in making a diagnosis. The genetic research made it possible to establish trisomy 18, meiotic non-divergence, Edwards syndrome, trisomal form (Q91.0) in the infant during the first month who died at the age of 2 months. Comparison of clinical and pathoanatomical diagnosis allowed presenting the completeness of clinical manifestations of this disease. The presented clinical example demonstrates the important role of pre- and neonatal screening in the early diagnosis of chromosomal diseases and emphasizes the importance of continuous medication support, including work with parental stress and parental support. An atypical manifestation of a chromosomal disease does not deny its presence and a genetic study is necessary to clarify the diagnosis.
Güç Sisteminin Tam Çökmesi Sonrasında Yeniden Başlatma Özellikli Güç Üretim Santrallerinin Sistem Restorasyonundaki Önemi
Authors: AYHANCI Cihan , KEKEZOĞLU Bedri
Published: July 2022

Güç sistemleri, elektrik enerjisinin kesintisiz bir şekilde tüketiciye ulaştırılmasını sağlayan ve birbiriyle koordineli çalıştırılan ekipmanların toplamı şeklinde ifade edilen kompleks yapılardır. Ancak bazı durumlarda güç sisteminde tam ya da kısmi olarak sistem çökmesi meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu sistem çökmesi bazen hemen giderilebilirken bazen de giderilmesi uzun sürmektedir. Uzun süren kesintiler sonrasında toplumsal yaşam, gündelik faaliyetler ve üretim faaliyetleri sekteye uğramakta; bu durum maddi olarak büyük bir kayba yol açmaktadır. Güç sisteminin tamamında meydana gelen bir sistem çökmesi sonrasında özenilerek hazırlanmış olan güç sistem restorasyonu planları hemen uygulanmaya başlanmalıdır. Güç sisteminin restorasyonunda kritik bir rol oynayan yeniden toparlanma özellikli güç üretim ünitelerinin konumu ve kapasitesi, sistem çökmesi sonrasında uygulanacak olan restorasyon stratejisine karar vermede büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Yapılan bu çalışmada güç sisteminin tam çökmesi sonrasında yeniden toparlanma özellikli güç üretim santrallerinin sistem restorasyonunda önemini anlamak için gerçek veriler kullanılarak simülasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada sistem çökmesi ve sistem restorasyonunun uygulama safhalarında güç üretim birimlerinin davranışları incelenmiştir. Güç sistem restorasyon planları hazırlanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ile ilgili bilgi verilmiştir.
Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica (HLH) en pediatría; nuevas opciones terapéuticas.
Authors: Chamba Cruz Valeria Elsy , Borja Aliz
Published: July 2022

Resumen
Introducción:  La Linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica (HLH) es una  patología con alta tasa de mortalidad,  que se caracteriza por presentar una clínica variable con rápido progreso a fallo multiorgánico sin una incidencia clara reportada a nivel de Latinoamérica, probablemente por la falta de sospecha diagnóstica, su desencadenante  ocasiona una respuesta inmune exagerada con tormenta de citocinas responsables  del cuadro clínico.  Actualmente se maneja el tratamiento conforme a lo establecido en el protocolo HLH 1994- 2004, no obstante nuevas investigaciones en la última década se han realizado con agentes terapéuticos menos agresivos.
Objetivo: Actualizar la literatura y nuevas opciones terapéuticas sobre la Linfohistiocitosis hemofagocitica. 
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en  base de datos como: PUBMED, MEDLINE, COCHRANE,  se obtuvo artículos de revistas médicas como: THE JOURNAL OF INMUNOLOGY, BMC PEDIATRICS,  PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY, JOURNAL OF MEDICAL,  BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES etc.
Resultados: La terapia establecida por la Histiocyte Society en el estudio HLH-2004 se mantiene como la terapia estándar para la Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica, si se confirma la co-infección por virus de Epstein Barr el anticuerpo monoclonal CD20 -Rituximab debe ser iniciado, la terapia inmunomoduladora presentó resultados favorables, no obstante faltan estudios en poblaciones más grandes para establecer su uso como terapia inicial, sin embargo se podría utilizar como terapia coadyuvante.
Conclusiones: La Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica es una patología con alta tasa de mortalidad, la sospecha diagnóstica  e inicio  temprano del tratamiento mejora la tasa de supervivencia.
Attempting to Close the Evidence-Practice Gap in Physical Activity Intervention Research: Strategies and Outcomes of a Co-Creative Qualitative Study
Authors: Powell Andrew , Coward Charlotte
Published: July 2022

It is argued that a gap exists between research evidence and “real-world” physical activity (PA) intervention practice. One potential way to aid the translatability of evidence in this field is for researchers to work actively with the public health practitioners and organisations that run PA interventions to engage in co-creative research. This paper reports the process and strategies used to underpin research co-creation during a recent qualitative PA intervention study, and the outcomes of the co-creative approach from the perspective of the public health organisation involved in the research in terms of providing them with translatable evidence. A range of strategies were reported to facilitate co-creation in the study, such as engaging the public health organisation in the identification of the research question and development of the research protocol and involving them in participant recruitment. The co-creative research approach resulted in timely, relevant, and understandable research evidence for the organisation, which was translatable to their real-world PA intervention practice. The evidence provided them with clear actions and information to plan their future work and objectives. This paper demonstrates how a co-creative research approach can potentially help to close the evidence-practice gap in the PA intervention field.
TELAAH SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MANUSIA DALAM BERAGAMA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Ulil
Published: July 2022

Manusia dalam ranah kehidupannya mengalami perubahan sikap dan perilaku pada tahap-tahap fase perkembangannya. Perubahan yang terjadi muncul akibat pola pikir yang berubah secara alami serta merupakan bagian dari sunnatullah. Secara teoritis kajian tentang keberagaman jiwa manusia telah digambarkan melalui ayat-ayat qouliyah yang difirmankan oleh Allah dalam al-Quran maupun melalui ayat kauniyah berupa tanda wujud atau peristiwa yang terjadi di alam raya ini. Dalam tulisan ini, telaah atas sikap dan perilaku manusia dalam beragama dikaji lebih luas melalui pendekatan psikologi Islam, yaitu dengan mengacu terhadap teks al-Quran dan sudut pandang pemikiran ilmuan muslim dalam bidang psikologi.
MERETAS DIKOTOMI KEILMUAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Ulil
Published: July 2022

Paradigma keilmuan yang berkembang di msayarakat belajar kita saat ini adalah sekulerisme ilmu yang membuat jurang pemisah antara kajian ilmu agama dan sains. Permasalah dikotomi tida hanya merusak paradigma berpikir yang benar, tetapi juga menutup keterbukaan untuk mendialogkan antar disiplin imu. Maka, dalam tulisan ini permasalahan dikotomi ilmu di retas dalam sudut pandang integrasi keilmuan yang berada di Perguruan Tinggi Islam. Dalam hal ini Universitas Islam Negeri yang berada di bawah kementerian Agama terus berupaya meretas sistem dikotomi melalui penanaman visi misi perguruan Tinggi Islam berserta bangunan filosofi keilmuan yang dikembangkan dalam Perguruan Tinggi Islam adalah jawaban atas kesenjangan keilmuan
METODE KRITIK HADIS SYAIKH NASI<R AL-DI<N AL-ALBA<NI<
Authors: Hidayah Ulil
Published: July 2022

Kajian ilmu hadis| sebagian fokusnya mengarah pada sistem mata rantai matan hadis| yang bersumber dari Rasulullah hingga sampai kepada para perawi hadis|, untuk menentukan apakah suatu hadis| dianggap s{ah{i>h{ atau d{a‟i>f dalam pengumpulan hadis|. Dalam hal ini, kajian sanad merupakan area penting bagi para peneliti hadis| baik Muslim maupun orientalis. Syaikh Nas{i>r al-Di>n al-Alba>ni> adalah salah satu tokoh yang lebih menitikberatkan pada kajian sanad, di mana pada gilirannya hal ini membawa pada kontroversi. Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan metode kritiknya untuk mengetahui bagaimana ia menentukan otentisitas suatu hadis| sehingga hadis| tersebut dapat diterima.
ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON MULTYDICIPLINARY STUDY IN EAST JAVA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL COLLEGE
Authors: Yuliatul Wahidah Evita , Salim Agus
Published: July 2022

The change or inovation in Indonesia Islamic education is related with recontstruction idea which influences scientific progress in education environment including Islamic Boarding School. Reconstruction idea has found its momentum since the beginning of 20th century, while in the education field was transformed into the establishment of modern educational institutes. College in the Islamic boarding schools that spread among East Java are one of many colleges in the Islamic boarding school which can not avoid from reconstruction that has run through all over regions.The research aim is finding out the background of implementation form, also the input and output reality of Islamic education reconstruction base on Islamic boarding school college multydiciplinary in East Java. It is a discriptive qualitative reasearch with etnographic approach. The methods of data collection are participant observation, interview, and documenter method.Base on the research, it is identified that the Islamic boarding school colleges in East Java are independent college which have shown their strength by building scientific pillars that cover all of part in science, both general and relegion, with the base of multydiciplinary learning. Islamic education, from time to time, has conducted recostruction on its system and management by holding on college tridarma, which are education, research and community service.
METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KACAMATA HASAN AL — BANNA
Authors: Zainuddin M Riza
Published: July 2022

AbstractEducation is very closely related to the factors of change in the culture of human life. There needs to be improvements in every educational process to be able to formulate a good and decent life in accordance with expectations. The task of education to have strategic potential has a role in bringing a superior foundation in facing the threat of future challenges that have a dynamic nature. Education should be able to face the era of modernization to balance or face the waves of change. Therefore, major problems arise regarding the concept of Islamic education methods that currently need to be studied and explored. Judging from the history of civilization, Islamic education has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad who continues to develop to face the challenges of the modernization era, but the current reality of Islamic education has not been able to face the challenges of the times for the current era. Therefore, the main problem in this study is how is the method of Islamic education in the perspective of Hasan Al-Banna? This research proves that the method of Islamic religious education initiated by Hasan Al-Banna is proven to be able to face the challenges of modernization of the times.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DI SMK SUNAN KALIJAGA RANDUAGUNG LUMAJANG
Authors: Wulandari Winda Susanti , Habibi Muhammad Devy , Susandi Ari
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini ialah Mendeskripsikan akhlak siswa SMK Sunan Kalijaga Randuagung-Lumajang serta Mendeskripsikan pencapaian peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Akhlak Siswa SMK Sunan Kalijaga Randuagung-Lumajang. Riset ini mengulas pembinaan adab yang dicoba oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Sunan Kalijaga. Penelitian ini mengenakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, hingga kedatangan peneliti di lapangan sungguh berarti. Peneliti berperan langsung selaku instrument dan selaku pengumpul informasi hasil pemantauan yang mendalam dan ikut serta aktif dalam penelitian. Analisa data dicoba dengan metode mengamati informasi yang terdapat, kemudian melaksanakan pengurangan informasi, penyajian informasi dan menarik kesimpulan serta langkah akhir dari analisa informasi ini melangsungkan kesahan informasi dengan memakai intensitas observasi triangulasi. Hasil riset membuktikan kalau, Upaya- usaha yang dicoba oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Randuagung dilaksanakan dengan cara intensif tiap hari serta tiap minggunya, semacam usaha Sholat Dhuha serta Sholat Dhuhur Berjama’ ah, Mujahadah, Aspek yang mensupport dalam pembinaan adab: a. Aspek keluarga atau orang tua yang amat berfungsi aktif turut membina adab anak didik. b. Lingkungan ataupun warga dekat sekolah. c. peraturan tertib sekolah buat membatasi kenakalan anak didik. d. Guru PAI serta Guru yang yang lain yang berfungsi aktif dalam membina adab anak didik, aspek yang menghalangi pembinaan adab: a. Lingungan dekat yang kurang mensupport. b. Terbatasnya pengawasan pihak sekolah. c. Tindakan serta sikap anak didik yang beraneka ragam. d. Pergaulan anak didik yang tidak bisa dikontrol. e. Maraknya kemajuan data zaman saat ini.Kata Kunci : Profesionalisme Guru PAI, Pembinaan, Akhlak Siswa
PROFIL KELUARGA IDEAL (Analisis Surat Ar-Rum ayat 21)
Authors: Utama Dian Sandi , Waharjani Waharjani
Published: July 2022

The family in Islam has an important position in giving birth to the Muslim generation and the place where Islamic civilization begins to grow. The term popularized in Islam related to family is sakinah or samara family which is an acronym for sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah. The picture of a family full of love and affection in it. This does not mean that realizing a sakinah family is easy. There are many test obstacles during the marriage process. This study intends to explain the concept of the Quran in Surah al-Rum verse 21 in relation to how to create a sakinah family. This study uses a literature study method by examining the commentary books, books and relevant articles indexed by Google Scholar. The results of this study are to lead to a sakinah family, the following efforts need to be made: starting with a sincere intention to worship, the marriage process is carried out properly according to sharia, establishing and maintaining closeness to Allah, the presence of love, mutual understanding and sharing in the task, make the house a center of knowledge, and glory.