bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS V SDIT INSAN MULIA SURAKARTA
Authors: Kustiarini  , Ananda Iffah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi hadirnya pandemi Covid-19, berdampak pada pendidikan. Peneliti melihat problematika yang dihadapi guru matematika di SDIT Insan mulia Surakarta pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Mengetahui problematika yang dihadapi (2) Solusi yang diambil guru matematika di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metodologi penelitian: kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: terlihat beberapa problematika dihadapi subjek penelitian mengajar matematika kelas VD pada masa pandemic Covid 19 yaitu: Jam pelajaran dikurangi namun cakupan materi banyak; pengondisian siswa; menghadapi siswa bad mood; siswa tidak terlalu memahami materi daring; menghadapi siswa yang kurang semangat mengerjakan soal matematika; menghadapi siswa yang kemandirian dalam mengerjakan soal masih kurang; menurunnya literasi terutama kualitas membaca siswa, solusi yang diambil guru menyelesaikan problematika yang dihadapi yaitu: Sebelum pembelajaran subjek penelitian merencanakan sistematika pembelajaran; ice breaking, dihitung, dipanggil, dinasehati, membaca materi, diberi pertanyaan seputar materi; ice breaking, motivasi, tebakan yang menjawab benar diberi reward bintang; me-review ulang materi yang dipelajari ketika daring dulu; memberikan cara alternatif seperti jembatan keledai dalam mengingat, menghafalkan rumus; selama PTM terbatas siswa dilatih untuk mengerjakan latihan soal di sekolah; memberikan PR membaca materi yang akan dipelajari pertemuan berikutnya
Contexto histórico, instrumentos legais e avanços da residência multiprofissional e em área profissional da saúde
Authors: Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Fernandes Josicelia Dumêt , Cordeiro Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira
Published: January 2023

ORCID: ORCID: ORCID:
Photo Content of Communication Platforms as a Mechanism of Implementation of Counter-Propaganda in Ukraine
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University, Dosenko Anzhelika
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to study the modern photo content of communication platforms as a mechanism for implementing counter-propaganda in Ukraine. Platforming photo content in modern conditions of the development of social communications and the development of applied communication technologies characterizes itself as part of the strategic communication of the state authorities with Ukrainians. Focusing on the above, media professionals and opinion leaders have the opportunity to implement effective mechanisms to counter Russian propaganda, resist fakes, and protect the consciousness of Ukrainians from hostile information. The research methods were: 1) theoretical analysis was used to study existing points of view and clearly derive the definition of photo content of communication platforms as a form of conducting counter-propaganda;2) a generalization method for deriving the author's vision regarding the operation of photo content platforms as a form of conducting counter-propaganda; 3) a method of comparison to derive the author's vision regarding the functioning of the platforms' photo content as a form of conducting counter-propaganda; 4) a method of monitoring photos of platforms for the practical study of issues; 5) questionnaire method (for conducting the practical component) with 302 respondents. The results of the research consist of the study of photo content as an effective method of conducting counter-propaganda, refuting negative manipulations, and strengthening faith in Ukraine. Modern channels and platforms publish photos with explanations, refutations, and slander. It follows that modern photography in public is aimed at debunking lies and fakes. The article analyzes several functions of counter-propaganda, which are implemented with the help of high-quality photo content. Conclusions. Applied social and communication technologies are based on a powerful range of implementation mechanisms aimed at confrontation in the information space, and defense of independent information borders of Ukraine in the war against the Russian aggressor. A popular mechanism today is the photo content of public, channels and communication platforms. It is he who visualizes information resources aimed at debunking myths and stereotypes. Visualization of content through photos is used as a counteracting mechanism of Ukrainian counter-propaganda aimed at completely neutralizing the false propaganda of the aggressor country. Keywords: counter-propaganda, photo content, countering fakes, communication platforms, publics.
China's Ukraine Policy: The Challenge of Analysis
Authors: Gittings John
Published: January 2023

China’s Ukraine policy is often blurred and ambiguous, and fails to provide answers to some important questions. However there are signs of growing disquiet over Russia’s invasion, and China can be said to be neutral in the strict legal sense. Those in the modern China field will find their expertise an advantage, and may have the opportunity to put questions to Chinese colleagues and friends.
Perbandingan Model Time Series Forecasting Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Kedatangan Wisatawan Dan Penumpang Airport
Authors: Ridla Muhammad Ali , Azise Nur , Rahman Miftahur
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan dunia pariwisata dalam kehidupan zaman sekarang sudah sangat lazim ditemui di setiap negara di dunia. Meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap negara, mengingat pariwisata merupakan salah satu sumber pemasukan negara. Oleh karena itu, salah satu parameter yang sangat penting akan hal ini adalah mengetahui jumlah pengunjung atau wisatawan setiap waktu, serta dapat memanfaatkan data historis yang ada untuk memprediksi jumlah wisatawan di waktu yang akan datang. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan prediksi/forecasting jumlah wisatawan dan penumpang di airport menggunakan metode Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), Long-short Term Memory (LSTM), dan Prophet pada dua dataset time series dengan frekuensi bulanan. Dari tiga model forecasting tersebut, diperoleh hasil masing-masing lalu dikomparasi, model SARIMA merupakan model yang paling baik performanya dengan nilai RMSE dan MSE yang paling kecil.
"Energy Sustainability and Human Welfare in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development "
Authors:   Department of Estate Management, Bells University of Technology, km. 8, Idiroko Road, Benja Village, P.M.B. 1015, Ota, Nigeria, Akindele-Sotunbo Dolapo , Okoh Johnson Ifeanyi ,   Department of Financial Studies National Open University of Nigeria, 91, Cadastral Zone, University Village, Nnamdi Azikiwe Express Way, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria", Olanipekun Wahid Damilola ,   College of Management and Information Technology, American International University, West Africa, Plot No. 1152, AU Highway, Brusubi, Gambia, Aderemi Timothy Ayomitunde ,   Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, Bells University of Technology, km. 8, Idiroko Road, Benja Village, P.M.B. 1015, Ota, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

"Despite the high propensity of energy usage in driving the economic activities, the issues of global climate change and global warming which pose enormous threats to human welfare have motivated the growing need for energy sustainability globally. In the light of the above, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 7) advocates for the usage of energy from cleaner sources. Meanwhile, impact of energy usage on human welfare has largely been the issue of concern among the scholars in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this study examined energy sustainability and human welfare in Nigeria. Consequently, data was collected from secondary sources, and analyzed within the framework of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Granger causality test. The summary of the principal findings in this is enunciated as follows; energy sustainability and life expectancy had a positive and significant relationship in Nigeria. Government expenditures on health had both negative and insignificant relationship with life expectancy in Nigeria. Also, there was a unidirectional causality flowing from life expectancy to electricity consumption from hydroelectric sources in Nigeria. Furthermore, one way feedback flows from government expenditure on health to life expectancy. From these findings, this study recommends that Nigeria would want to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals one (1) - promoting good life for the people, and seven (7) - affordable and clean energy simultaneously before the SDGs timeline elapses in 2030, the Nigerian policymakers and all stakeholders should be aggressively involved in energy sustainability movement in the country."
Determinants of Stock Market Prices: Empirical Evidence in Vietnam
Authors:   Thuongmai University, 79 Ho Tung Mau, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Linh Nhat Minh , Pham Manh Tien ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam, 12 Chua Boc, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam"
Published: January 2023

"This paper empirically tested the relationship between 6 variables including earnings per share, liquidity, firm size, net asset value per share, gross domestic product and returns on assets on the stock market returns of 359 companies listed in the Hanoi Stock Exchange, by applying monthly data from year 2017 to 2021. Using correlation analysis and regression analysis, the empirical results of this study show that, there are some factors that directly affect the market returns of listed stocks, including Earnings per share (EPS); Net assets value per share (NAVPS); Return on assets (ROA). Besides, the result could not explain the effect of Liquidity, SIZE and Gross Domestic product and on stock market returns. "
Branding Handicrafts Products: a Study on Bangladesh
Authors:   Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib University, Nayapara, Panch Raster Moor, Jamalpur Sadar, Jamalpur, Bangladesh, Sawrov Md. Maksodul Haque
Published: January 2023

"The aim of the study is to examine the branding of handicraft products in Bangladesh. This study has considered twelve districts in Bangladesh as the study area. Researcher has interviewed session with 6 branding and marketing experts first. Based on their opinions on how to brand handicrafts, structured questionnaires have been prepared to collect data from 40 respondents who are entrepreneurs, traders, marketers, suppliers, and other relevant people. Researcher extracts data on the perceptions towards various branding factors in categorical form. This study has used both qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify the impact of branding strategies on the demand for handicrafts. Exploratory factor analysis is used to sort out the statistically significant branding factors followed by multiple regression models to justify the relationship between different branding factors and the demand for handicrafts. This study reveals that the main four variables are handicraft studies, handicraft branding, handicraft promotion and handicraft branding patron associations. Multiple regression result shows that handicraft studies and handicraft branding have a large effect on increasing the demand for handicraft products. This is because handicrafts branding draw the attention to the potential customer about handicrafts products and the high possibility to increase the sales volume. This study recommends cumulative efforts from both public and private sectors to enlarge handicrafts market by incorporating handicraft as a course in each syllabus, advertising properly to encourage people to buy them and reminding the people that handicrafts was part of their ancestor’s lifestyle. Entrepreneurs, government and related organizations can take these steps of branding to increase demand for handicraft products."
The Farmer and the Land Market. Case Study Orikum Area
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Information Technology, Aleksander Moisiu University, Street Currila, Durres, Albania, Mukli Lindita
Published: January 2023

"This study focuses on the relationship and mutual interactions between farmer and land market transactions. This relationship is analyzed with the purpose to highlight the existing problems in order to define as clearly as possible the most fruitful alternative ways to benefit the farm as the basic unit of production in agriculture. The farmer is the central economic figure for the organization, operation, and administration of the farm. As such a figure, he must perform his duties in a timely manner and with the highest quality. These duties relate to his self-formation with the concepts of the agricultural market economy. The farmer’s work also determines the progress of the farm in the entire range of problems that are evident towards development. Based on the SSBU indicators, compared to EU countries, we can say that our agricultural farms fall quite short. This evaluation is made based on the performance of farm managers. The study was carried out through surveys conducted in the area. By analyzing the surveys, we conclude that the characteristics of the farmer (age, level of education, background) affect the land market. Young, non-native farmers are more inclined to sell their land rather than to utilize it for agricultural production. In addition, direct contact between the two parties, the buyer, and the seller, involved in a land market transaction are more preferred than negotiations through a third party: realtor or sales office. "
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA POWER POINT
Authors: WASISNO WASISNO
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model based on Power Point media in economic learning to improve student learning outcomes. In this study the problems that arise in learning economics is the low learning outcomes achieved by students. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Klaten consisting of 35 students. The research method used is classroom action research in 2 cycles. The data collection technique uses a test while the data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that in the pre-cycle phase the level of students' mastery in economics learning was 17%. In the first cycle the level of completeness reached 37.14%, while in the second cycle it reached 100%. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model based on Power Point media in economic learning is to improve student learning outcomes in class XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Klaten.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning berbasis media Power Point pada pembelajaran ekonomi untuk mmeningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang timbul dalam pembelajaran ekonomi adalah rendahnya hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Klaten yang terdiri dari 35 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes sedangkan teknik Analisa datanya adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada fase prasiklus tingkat ketuntasan siswa dalam pembelajaran ekonpmi adalah 17%. Pada siklus I tingkat ketuntasan mencapai 37,14%, sedangkan pada siklus II telah mencapai 100%. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning berbasis media Power Point pada pembelajaran ekonomi untuk mmeningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Klaten.
COMPLICAÇÕES DECORRENTES DO TRATAMENTO DE GRANDE QUEIMADO: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Pereira Hugo Juliani de Oliveira , Maia Lucineide Martins de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

A queimadura rompe a barreira de integridade da pele, comprometendo suas funções e deixando uma porta de entrada para o surgimento de complicações. Uma das principais repercussões nos pacientes queimados é a sepse, todavia, comprometimento da função cardiovascular, renal e outras associações também podem ocorrer como consequência da lesão. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma análise epidemiológica acerca do tratamento do grande queimado e discutir sobre suas complicações. Para o presente trabalho, foi realizada uma coleta observacional, descritiva e transversal dos dados disponíveis no banco de dados do DATASUS de janeiro de 2014 a janeiro de 2019, avaliando o número de internações, média de permanência e óbitos do seguinte procedimento: tratamento de grande queimado. No Brasil, durante o período analisado ocorreram o total de 28.869 internações para o tratamento do grande queimado; tratando-se da média permanência, temos o valor integral de 12.2 dias; e em relação aos óbitos, obtemos o valor de 2.196 ocorridos. O presente estudo evidenciou altas ocorrências de queimaduras no Brasil, sendo essas de grande porte e com necessidade de hospitalização. Todavia, foi constatado a má distribuição dos CTQ pelas regiões brasileiras, sendo esses majoritariamente concentrados nas áreas mais desenvolvidas como Sudeste e Sul do país
ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER AND HYPERACTIVITY: UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE THAT CHALLENGES THE SCHOOL
Authors: Silva Eunice Bezerra de Souza e , Santana Eliane Bezerra de Souza , Silva Eliete Batista da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2023

This paper has as its main purpose lead the readers think about and develops a humanized view to the people who have the Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Folks who have disturb, mainly children in general have social relationship difficult due to the presented characters with negative patterns behavior, hostile. Understand, accept and facilitate this people is to make thandm insert, participant, free. Author and co-author of own story his.
OUTROS MEIOS DE PROVAS NAS AÇÕES PREVIDENCIÁRIAS DE BENEFÍCIOS POR INCAPACIDADE
Authors: Silva Alex Sandro Medeiros da
Published: January 2023

O estudo que se propõe neste artigo visa analisar o uso de meios de prova alternativos à prova pericial médica para embasamento e fundamentação nas decisões proferidas pelo Poder Judiciário nas ações previdenciárias de benefícios por incapacidade. Como metodologia foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, buscando em livros, revistas, artigos e sites relacionados ao assunto, buscando-se o embasamento teórico necessário ao estudo, fazendo uma abordagem qualitativa dos dados coletados. Verificou-se a partir do estudo realizado que a prova médico documental como prova de natureza indiciária da incapacidade poderá, em muitos casos, inferir as conclusões contidas nos laudos médicos periciais inconsistentes tecnicamente e muitas vezes contraditórios em suas conclusões, elucidando a questão acerca da existência ou não da incapacidade controvertida nos autos da ação previdenciária de benefício por incapacidade, podendo o julgador fundamentar suas decisões nos artigos 371, 479 e  942 do Código de Processo Civil  desacolhendo as conclusões do laudo médico pericial judicial ou produzido administrativamente pelo Instituto Nacional de Seguridade Social (INSS), embasando assim nas provas médicos documentais do processo. Além disso, a incapacidade laborativa pode ser analisada sob a ótica das condições pessoais e do contexto social em que o segurado se encontrar.
AS TÓPICAS DE FREUD E A CASA MENTAL DE CALDERARO: UMA PROPOSTA DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE PSICANÁLISE E ESPIRITISMO
Authors: Almeida José Márcio de
Published: January 2023

A psicanálise desenvolvida por Sigmund Freud e o espiritismo (ou doutrina espírita) codificada por Allan Kardec têm muito mais em comum do que se possa, preliminarmente, imaginar. Uma dessas zonas de interface, certamente a mais desafiadora, visto que trafega em linhas que limitam o positivo do transcendental, ou o objetivo do subjetivo, é a estrutura mental ou psíquica do ser humano. Estabelecer uma proposta de integração entre essas duas áreas do conhecimento humano, em particular ao que se refere ao modelo psíquico, e, até certa medida, retirar o rótulo de pseudociências que envolvem ambas as disciplinas, são as propostas deste artigo que ora apesentamos à comunidade acadêmica.
UM PROFISSIONAL, VÁRIOS UNIVERSOS. RELATO DO ESTÁGIO DE ALUNAS DE PSICOLOGIA EM UMA CASA DE APOIO PARA PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS
Authors: Machado Carmen Maria Aggio , Almeida Kyze de Moraes Godoi Rosa de , Azevedo Marilene , Tissen Mônica Rogalsky , Fernandes Silvane da Rosa , Silva Diego da
Published: January 2023

O estágio em casa de apoio para pacientes psiquiátricos, pode proporcionar ao estudante uma experiência rica durante a observação destes internos. Como interagem entre si e com os colaboradores da instituição. No presente estudo procura-se demonstrar as ferramentas disponíveis para o profissional da psicologia em uma dada casa de apoio e como os pacientes reagem a essa interação. Pessoas com histórias de vida diferentes, mas com problemas muito parecidos, especialmente no que se refere à distância da família. O profissional da Psicologia é desafiado a atuar dentro deste cenário complexo e tem a capacidade de contribuir fortemente para a melhora na qualidade de vida destes indivíduos.
ATENÇÃO HUMANIZADA E PROMOÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA AO PACIENTE SOB CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Gomes de , Albuquerque Gabriela Graça , Nascimento Bruna Cardoso Miranda
Published: January 2023

Os cuidados paliativos são cuidados holísticos ativos, ofertados a pessoas de todas as idades, que se encontram em intenso sofrimento relacionado à sua saúde, sejam provenientes de doenças severas ou da singela finitude da vida, no intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida de seus pacientes, familiares e cuidadores. O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar a significância do preparo da equipe de enfermagem, ao prestar um atendimento humanizado e holístico ao paciente, seus familiares e cuidadores. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, onde foi realizada uma busca em base de dados de estudos com tema condizentes ao objetivo e à questão norteadora. Para melhor síntese e visão geral dos dados encontrados, estes foram divididos em quatro categorias de avaliação: categoria 1: determinantes da qualidade de vida para o paciente; categoria 2: determinantes da qualidade de vida para a família; categoria 3: contribuições da equipe de saúde para o paciente e familiares que vivenciam os cuidados paliativos; e categoria 4: dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe na atenção ao paciente em cuidados paliativos, organizadas em tabelas e figuras para a interpretação dos resultados. O estudo apresentou brechas no conhecimento da equipe de saúde acerca do processo de terminalidade da vida, tornando imprescindível uma melhor capacitação destes, tendo início na graduação e estendendo-se a educação continuada nos serviços de cuidados paliativos, para que assim eles sejam capazes de compreender as dimensões da finitude e proporcionar ao paciente e família uma assistência adequada que garanta a qualidade de vida.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E EQUIDADE DE GÊNERO NO MUNDO DOS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Romero Patrícia Guimarães Justino , Colpas Cristiane Meneghel Dorizotto
Published: January 2023

A mulher busca seu espaço no mercado de trabalho desde o ano de 1914, quando deu se início à Primeira Guerra Mundial. Desde então foi travada uma luta por seus direitos, espaço e posicionamento no mercado. Existem muitas empresas que auxiliam as mulheres para que esta luta tenha sucesso, mas não tem sido fácil. Dados mostrados neste estudo revelam situações covardes enfrentadas por elas, por exemplo, o assédio e a escassez de direitos no momento da maternidade. Este trabalho teve por finalidade avaliar um estudo de caso de sucesso de uma multinacional alemã, bem como buscar por pesquisa bibliográfica todo o caminho percorrido nesta luta pelos direitos à igualdade de gênero no mundo corporativo. Os sete princípios do empoderamento da ONU ajudam a mostrar como as empresas podem contribuir para a igualdade de gênero no mundo dos negócios.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS PARA LEITURAS INTERTEXTUAIS DE OBRAS DE TARSILA DO AMARAL
Authors: Rodrigues Sirleide da Silva
Published: January 2023

É um artigo que refere a uma aplicação de um projeto voltado para Língua Portuguesa ou literatura no Ensino Médio em uma escola estadual do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Nesse projeto foram realizadas pesquisas iniciais para aplicação da oficina literária. Na aplicação foi colocada a literatura e pintura a obra Abaporu e Operários de Tarsila do Amaral na intertextualidade, por meio dela permite uma ampliação do sentido, na medida em que cria novas possibilidades. Além disso, ela foi utilizada para melhorar uma explicação, apresentar uma crítica diante das respectivas pinturas, com objetivo de ler, compreender obras de artes literárias e intertextualidade. Ademais, foram utilizadas metodologias ativas, fazendo o uso de aplicativo Padlet em que os alunos colocaram suas percepções e com uso da Gamificação pelo software Kahoot com questões do tema, em que foi dividida a turma em dois grupos (grupo A e B) para responder às questões disponibilizadas por link do aplicativo e o PIN de acesso das perguntas. Portanto, realizado o sorteio para definir os componentes dos dois grupos, determinando o grupo ganhador o que fez maior pontuação de acertos. Com os resultados do projeto aplicado, possibilitou entender a importância do uso de tecnologias digitais em metodologias ativas no ensino.
PROMOÇÃO, GARANTIA E EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E HUMANOS NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Sales Clistenis Cavalcante Soares , Lima Fernando Menezes
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativa, que conta com uma análise bibliográfica e investigativa sobre a propositura de uma efetivação dos direitos humanos e fundamentais, outrossim, a necessidade de garanti-los num contexto tão afrontoso à sua essência e a real significância das suas atuações. Este estudo, busca retratar o contexto histórico ao analisar as formulações e o nexo existente entre as próprias gerações dos direitos fundamentais, observando o caráter associativo e as atribuições de interdependência e convergência para a atuação de certos preceitos. Desta feita, insere-se uma necessidade de buscar formas que mitiguem os desafios e obstáculos para a efetivação dos direitos humanos e o seu baluarte, a dignidade humana. Portanto, ao analisar a problemática, esta pesquisa, busca alavancar as formas de promoção e efetivação dos preceitos fundamentais, não somente pela apreciação pelo Poder Público, mas da indispensabilidade das organizações sociais no exame à concretização destes direitos, reverberando a minoração das inseguranças jurídicas e sociais, consequentemente as formas de violações e opressões a sua garantia.
A NARRATIVA NA PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL ORAL E VISUAL DE CRIANÇAS DO PRÉ-ESCOLAR-B
Authors: Cocco Maria Angela Fachin
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo observar em que estágio do processo de aquisição da narrativa duas crianças matriculadas no Pré-Escolar-B se encontram e se há diferenças quanto ao nível de desenvolvimento do aprendizado desse tipo de texto ao se expressarem por meio das linguagens visual e oral. Baseados em teorias de Chomsky (1998), Piaget (1975), Vygotsky (1984), Alves (2010) e Garcia (1998), a análise das versões oral e visual da reprodução do conto Chapeuzinho Vermelho feita por dois alunos evidenciou que há diferenças entre os níveis de desenvolvimento de cada um. O Aluno 01 apresenta apresentou melhor desempenho na sua (re)construção oral da narrativa que lhe foi apresentada e, de igual modo, na sua versão visual; o Aluno 02, no que lhe concerne, embora tenha apresentado todos os elementos essenciais à narração, foi mais sucinto na sua produção oral, apresentando melhor desempenho e maior detalhamento na versão visual.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA DANÇA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Corrêa Amanda Juliete , Sério Andréa
Published: January 2023

A necessidade de distanciamento social imposta pela pandemia de COVID-19 provocou a aceleração da exposição de docentes e estudantes ao uso de tecnologias digitais em aulas de dança como decorrência do trânsito do modelo de aulas presenciais para o formato online. Essa condição demandou uma rápida adaptação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem no ambiente virtual e fez emergir reflexões sobre os diferentes desafios para esse processo, diante da incorporação crescente do uso de tecnologias digitais na atualidade, particularmente entre crianças e adolescentes. Diante do contexto, este texto é um convite à reflexão sobre aspectos inerentes às mudanças comportamentais de crianças nativas digitais e possíveis implicações para devires de processos de ensino e aprendizagem da dança.
EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL: EDUCAÇÃO PARA A VIDA
Authors: Sousa Andréia de Almeida Ribeiro , Costa Wanessa Christina Souto
Published: January 2023

A educação sexual é tematica prevista no currículo de jovens adolescentes durante o processo da sua  escolaraziação. Um assunto que continua a desafiar os educadores, pois em muitos lares e escolas as questões sexuais continuam a ser negligenciadas por pais e professores. Sendo a sexualidade parte integrante do desenvolvimento biológico de todos os seres vivos, tratamos aqui de um resumo expandido de práticas relativas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem desenvolvidas com os estudantes da Escola Estadual Professor Gastão Valle, do município de Bocaiuva – MG. As questões levantadas pelos aprendizes e /ou observadas no âmbito escolar norteou a realização do projeto. O objetivo principal, foi oferecer educação sexual com ênfase nas demandas apresentadas pelos educandos.
Sex effect on the fatty acid profile and chemical composition of meat from beef cattle fed a whole shelled corn diet
Authors: Santana Elizângela O. C. , Silva Robério R. , Simionato Julliana I. , Trindade Júnior Geraldo , Lins Túlio O. J. D'A. , da Costa Gabriel D. , Mesquita Bruna M. A. de C. , Alba Henry D. R. , de Carvalho Gleidson G. P.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sex on the chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and nutritional indexes of the Longissimus lumborum muscle of feedlot cattle fed a whole shelled corn diet. A total of 40 Nellore cattle were used, of which 20 animals were uncastrated bulls and 20 were heifers, with an average body weight of 411 ± 20.82 and 274 ± 17.80 kg, respectively. The diet was composed of 85 % whole shelled corn and 15 % protein–vitamin–mineral supplement. The chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and the nutritional value of the meat of the animals were evaluated. The chemical composition of the Longissimus lumborum muscle was similar among sexes (p>0.05). Differences were observed in the saturated (17 : 0, 18 : 0, and 21 : 0) and monounsaturated (16 : 1 cis-9, 17 : 1
cis-10, 18 : 1 cis-9, and 18 : 1 trans-7) fatty acid composition between sexes (p<0.05), and the polyunsaturated fatty acid (18 : 2 cis-9 and cis-12, 18:2
cis-9 and trans-11, 20 : 3 n-6, and 22 : 6 n-3) content also showed sex differences (p<0.05). The total number of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids was higher in bulls, and the total number of monounsaturated fatty acids was higher in heifers (p<0.05). Indicators of nutritional quality, such as the n-6 : n-3 ratio, thrombogenicity index, and Δ-9-desaturase C14, Δ-9-desaturase C16, and Δ-9-desaturase C18 indexes, were different between the sexes (p<0.05). In conclusion, sex was not found to influence chemical composition but did affect the fatty acid profile and nutritional indexes in the meat of feedlot cattle fed a whole shelled corn diet.
A parameterization of sulfuric acid-dimethylamine nucleation and its application in three-dimensional modeling
Authors: Li Yuyang , Shen Jiewen , Zhao Bin , Cai Runlong , Wang Shuxiao , Gao Yang , Shrivastava Manish , Gao Da , Zheng Jun , Kulmala Markku , Jiang Jingkun
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Sulfuric acid (SA) is a governing gaseous precursor for atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) in diverse environments, which is a major source of global ultrafine particles. In polluted urban atmosphere with high condensation sink (CS), the formation of stable SA-amine clusters, such as SA-DMA clusters, usually initializes intense NPF events. Coagulation scavenging and cluster evaporation are dominant sink processes of SA-amine clusters in urban atmosphere, yet they are not quantitatively included in the present parameterizations of SA-amine nucleation. We herein report a parameterization of SA-DMA nucleation based on cluster dynamic simulations and quantum chemistry calculations, with certain simplifications to largely reduce the computational costs. Compared with previous SA-DMA nucleation parameterizations, this new parameterization would be able to reproduce the dependences of particle formation rates on temperature and CS. We then incorporated it in a three-dimensional chemical transport model to simulate the evolution of particle number size distributions. Simulation results show good consistency with the observations in the occurrence of NPF events and particle number size distributions in wintertime Beijing, showing a significant improvement compared to that using parameterization without coagulation scavenging. Quantitative analysis shows that SA-DMA nucleation contributes majorly to nucleation rates and aerosol population during the 3-D simulations in Beijing (> 99 % and > 60 %, respectively). These results broaden the understanding of NPF in urban atmospheres and stress the necessity of including the effects of coagulation scavenging and cluster stability in simulating SA-DMA nucleation in three-dimensional simulations. This would improve the performance in particle source apportionment and quantification of aerosol effects on air quality, human health, and climate.
Meteorological export and deposition fluxes of black carbon on glaciers of the central Chilean Andes
Authors: Lapere Rémy , Huneeus Nicolás , Mailler Sylvain , Menut Laurent , Couvidat Florian
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Air pollution in the central zone of Chile is not only a public health concern but also threatens water resources and climate, in connection with the transport and deposition of black carbon (BC) from urban centers onto the glaciers of the Andes. Chemistry-transport simulations reveal a seasonal dichotomy in the flux and latitudinal pattern of BC deposition on glaciers of the central Chilean Andes. The average deposition flux of BC on glaciers between 30 and 37∘ S is 4 times larger in winter, affecting mostly low-elevation glaciers, whereas the smaller summertime flux affects glaciers evenly, irrespective of their elevation. The contribution of emissions from the city of Santiago is dominant in summertime with more than 50 % along the Andes but minor in wintertime with less than 20 % even close to the capital city. Transport at larger scales and more local sources likely account for the remaining flux. The superimposition of synoptic-scale circulation and local mountain-valley circulation along the Andes drives the differences between summertime and wintertime deposition fluxes and generates a greater meteorological export potential during summer months. Future emissions and climate projections suggest that under the RCP8.5 scenario the gap between summertime and wintertime BC export and deposition flux could decrease, thereby pointing to summertime emission control gaining relevance. The chemistry-transport modeling approach for BC deposition on the Andes sheds light on the importance of the often disregarded summertime emissions on the radiative balance of its glaciers, particularly in the vicinity of Santiago.
Validation of NH3 observations from AIRS and CrIS against aircraft measurements from DISCOVER-AQ and a surface network in the Magic Valley
Authors: Cady-Pereira Karen Elena , Guo Xuehui , Wang Rui , Leytem April , Calkins Chase , Berry Elizabeth , Sun Kang , Müller Markus , Wisthaler Armin , Payne Vivienne H. , Shephard Mark W. , Zondlo Mark A. , Kantchev Valentin H.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Ammonia is a significant precursor of PM2.5 particles and thus contributes to poor air quality in many regions. Furthermore, ammonia concentrations are rising due to the increase of large scale, intensive agricultural activities, which are often accompanied by greater use of fertilizers and concentrated animal feedlots. Ammonia is highly reactive, and thus highly variable and difficult to measure. Satellite based instruments, such as the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), and the Cross-Track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) sensors, have been shown to provide much greater temporal and spatial coverage of ammonia distribution and variability than is possible with in situ networks or aircraft campaigns, but the validation of these data is limited. Here we evaluate ammonia retrievals from AIRS and CrIS against ammonia measurements from aircraft in the California Central Valley and in the Colorado Front Range. The satellite datasets were small and in California were obtained under difficult conditions. We show that the surface values of the retrieved profiles are biased very low in California and slightly high in Colorado, and that the bias appears to be primarily due to smoothing error. We also compare three years of CrIS ammonia against an in situ network in the Magic Valley in Idaho We show that CrIS ammonia captures both the seasonal signal and the spatial variability in the Magic Valley, though it is biased low here also. In summary, analysis adds to the validation record but also points to the need for more validation under different conditions.
Multiwavelength fluorescence lidar observations of fresh smoke plumes
Authors: Veselovskii Igor , Kasianik Nikita , Korenskii Mikhail , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Podvin Thierry , Liu Dong
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A five-channel fluorescence lidar was developed for the study of atmospheric aerosol. The fluorescence spectrum induced by 355 nm laser emission is analyzed in five spectral intervals using interference filters. Central wavelengths and the widths of these five interference filters are respectively: 438/29, 472/32, 513/29, 560/40 and 614/54 nm. The relative calibration of these channels has been performed using a tungsten-halogen lamp with color temperature 2800K. This new lidar system was operated during Summer – Autumn 2022, when strong forest fires occurred in the Moscow region and generated a series of smoke plumes analyzed in this study. Our results demonstrate that, for urban aerosol, the maximal fluorescence backscattering is observed in 472 nm channel. For the smoke the maximum is shifted toward longer wavelengths, and the fluorescence backscattering coefficients in 472 nm, 513 nm and 560 nm channels have comparable value. Thus, from the analysis of the ratios of fluorescence backscattering in available channels, we show that it is possible to identify smoke layers. The particle classification based on single channel fluorescence capacity (ratio of the fluorescence backscattering to elastic one), has limitations at high relative humidity (RH). Fluorescence capacity is indeed decreasing when water uptake of particles enhances the elastic scattering. However, the spectral variation of fluorescence backscattering does not evidence any dependence on RH and can be therefore considered for aerosol identification.
Developing a spatially explicit global oil and gas infrastructure database for characterizing methane emission sources at high resolution
Authors: Omara Mark , Gautam Ritesh , O'Brien Madeleine , Himmelberger Anthony , Franco Alex , Meisenhelder Kelsey , Hauser Grace , Lyon David , Chulakadaba Apisada , Miller Christopher , Franklin Jonathan , Wofsy Steve , Hamburg Steven
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Reducing oil and gas methane emissions is crucially important for limiting the rate of human-induced climate warming. As the capacity of multi-scale measurements of global oil and gas methane emissions have advanced in recent years, including the emerging ecosystem of satellite and airborne remote sensing platforms, a clear need for an openly accessible and regularly updated global inventory of oil and gas infrastructure has emerged as an important tool for characterizing and tracking methane emission sources. In this study, we develop a spatially explicit database of global oil and gas infrastructure, focusing on the acquisition, curation, and integration of public-domain geospatial datasets reported by official government sources, industry, academic, and other non-government entities. We focus on the major oil and gas facility types that are key sources of measured methane emissions, including production wells, offshore production platforms, natural gas compressor stations, processing facilities, liquefied natural gas facilities, crude oil refineries, and pipelines. The first version of this global geospatial database (Oil and Gas Infrastructure Mapping database, OGIM_v1) contains a total of six million features, including 2.6 million point locations of major oil and gas facility types and over 2.6 million kilometers of pipelines globally. For each facility record, we include key attributes—such as facility type, operational status, oil and gas production and capacity information, operator names, and installation dates—which enable detailed methane source assessment and attribution analytics. Using the OGIM database, we demonstrate facility-level source attribution for multiple airborne remote sensing detected methane point sources from the Permian Basin, which is the largest oil producing basin in the U.S. In addition to source attribution, we present other major applications of this oil and gas infrastructure database in relation to methane emission assessment, including the development of an improved bottom-up methane emission inventory at high resolution (1 km x 1 km). We also discuss the tracking of changes in basin-level oil and gas activity, and the development of policy-relevant analytics and insights for targeted methane mitigation. This work and the OGIM database, which we anticipate updating on a regular cadence, helps fill a crucial oil and gas geospatial data need, in support of the assessment, attribution, and mitigation of global oil and gas methane emissions at high resolution. OGIM_v1 is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7466758 (Omara et al. 2022).
Optimization of passive acoustic bedload monitoring in rivers by signal inversion
Authors: Nasr Mohamad , Johannot Adele , Geay Thomas , Zanker Sebastien , Le Guern Jules , Recking Alain
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Recent studies have shown that hydrophone sensors can monitor bedload flux in rivers by measuring the self-generated noise (SGN) emitted by bedload particles when they impact the riverbed. However, experimental and theoretical studies have shown that the measured SGN depends not only on bedload flux intensity but also on the propagation environment, which differs between rivers. Moreover, the SGN can propagate far from the acoustic source and be well measured at distant river positions where no bedload transport exists. It has been shown that this dependence of the SGN measurements on the propagation environment can significantly affect the performance of monitoring bedload flux by hydrophone techniques. In this article, we propose an inversion model to solve the problem of SGN propagation and integration effect. In this model, we assume that the riverbed acts as SGN source areas with intensity proportional to the local bedload flux. The inversion model locates the SGN sources and calculates their corresponding acoustic power by solving a system of linear algebraic equations accounting for the actual measured cross-sectional acoustic power (acoustic mapping) and attenuation properties. We tested the model using two field campaigns conducted in 2018 and 2021 on the Giffre River in the French Alps, which measured the bedload SGN profile (acoustic mapping with a drift boat) and bedload flux profile (direct sampling with an Elwha sampler). Results confirm that the bedload flux profile better correlates with the inversed acoustic power than measured acoustic power. Moreover, it was possible to fit the two field campaign with a unique curve after inversion, which was not possible with the measured acoustic data. The inversion model shows the importance of considering the propagation effect when using the hydrophone technique and offers new perspectives for the calibration of bedload flux with SGN in rivers.
Seasonal recharge mechanism of the upper shallow groundwater in a long-term wastewater leakage and irrigation region of a river alluvium aquifer
Authors: Wang Shiqin , Zhang Zhixiong , Wei Shoucai , Zheng Wenbo , Liu Binbin , Sprenger Matthias , Shen Yanjun , Zhang Yizhang
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Understanding the mechanisms that control seasonal groundwater recharge at local and intermediate scales is critical for understanding contaminant transport. Preferential flow accompanied with intensive and seasonal recharge allows contaminants to migrate rapidly through the unsaturated zones to underlying aquifers. In this study, we investigated the recharge mechanism from multiple water sources to the upper shallow groundwater of alluvial aquifers at the Tanghe Wastewater Reservoir (TWR) with a length of 17.5 km in the Xiong'an New Area, North China Plain. To do so, we sampled 30 m deep soil porewater profiles and groundwater boreholes perpendicular to the TWR. We traced the recharge processes and related pollutants transport pathways based on stable water isotopes (2H and 18O). The stable isotopes in porewater of the soil profiles revealed vertical recharge rates ranging from 63 to 109 cm/year for the layered unsaturated zone with silt and silty clay loams. However, fast flow (i.e., preferential flow or lateral flow) occurred in sand aquifers with the mixing of slow translatory flow with multiple recharge sources (i.e., precipitation, irrigation water, and wastewater remaining in porewater). The distribution of δ2H and δ18O relationship of the upper shallow groundwater showed two hysteresis loops which reflected the impact of fast flow with seasonal variation and translatory flow with legacy water in soil: 1) groundwater in regions affected by the TWR wastewater leakage shows a narrow loop and a nearly straight line with end-members of precipitation, which recharged to groundwater by fast flow, and evaporated porewater crossing with the TWR evaporation line; and 2) groundwater in irrigated farmlands with low and high irrigation amounts and strong evaporation shows a concentrated loop overlapping with shallow porewater, suggesting the impact of porewater persists in shallow soil on groundwater. The recharge type of fast flow determines seasonal variation of groundwater SO42- and NO3-. The SO42- concentrations in groundwater were diluted after recharge of fast flow and then increased due to the contribution of slow flow in porewater. However, NO3- increased as the fast flow carried pollutants from shallow soils to the aquifer. Measures are needed to prevent contamination caused by preferential flow in river alluvium aquifers at local scales which can extend to regional scales.