bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of practical experience in development and implementation of standard operating procedures in the activity of medical personnel
Authors:   Central City Clinical Hospital № 6, Bernatovich O. A. , Borzunov I. V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Popov A. A. ,   Ural State Medical University, Prokopyeva E. R. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital № 6, Chernysheva E. U. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital № 6
Published: December 2020

Innovative technologies use in the daily nurse practice makes their work more professional, comfortable, ensures safety and convenience of performing basic professional duties, reduces labor costs, and allows to quickly and efficiently ensure the implementation of new diagnostic and treatment process. Aim: analysis of the experience in the development and implementation of SOPs for nurses for 2018–2019. in Central City Clinical Hospital № 6, Yekaterinburg. Methods. The work analyzed reporting documents (SOP implementation logs for each subdivision of Central City Clinical Hospital № 6, Yekaterinburg during 2018–2019 period), characterizing the number, type of developed SOPs, depending on their purpose, the timing of their implementation. Results. During 2018–2019 period there have been all main nomenclatures SOPs developed and implemented into the nursing practice. The main stages of the development of SOPs are analyzed, illustrative examples are given. Encountered by the staff of the medical institution SOPs development and implementation related difficulties are discussed. Main prospective activity directions in the field are determined. Conclusion. On the basis of municipal Central City Clinical Hospital № 6, Yekaterinburg, SOPs development and implementation for various types of nursing activities have been successfully carried out.
Upland Rice: Cultural Keystone Species in a Philippine Traditional Agroecosystem
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Zapico Florence , Dizon Josefina ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Fernando Edwino ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Borromeo Teresita ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños, McNally Kenneth ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Hernandez Jose ,   University of the Philippines Los Baños
Published: December 2020

This paper examines rice biocultural diversity in Sarangani province, southern Philippines through a socio-anthropological lens. Participatory rural appraisal highlighted the cultural importance of upland rice and the entire suite of farming rituals practiced by ethnic communities in the area. Further unveiled by the study were concomitant rice varietal losses, a highly eroded indigenous knowledge system, or IKS, as well as major driving forces that have significantly impacted biocultural diversity on-farm. Sociological analysis of Sarangani tribal community and resources identified upland rice as a potential cultural keystone species (CKS) whose loss can severely compromise cultural integrity and food security. However, halting biocultural erosion while ensuring human wellbeing can become complicated and constrain conservation initiatives. The CKS model, albeit potentially subjective and controversial, can provide valuable insights for the development of sustainable conservation strategies specifically suited to the Sarangani upland situation. Strengthening of awareness among stakeholders about the link between traditional culture, conservation, and food security is necessary if significant results are to be achieved.
Rancang Bangun Website Marketplace dalam Bidang Rental Mobil
Authors: Eki Apriliani Dwiningtias  , Andreas  , Junaedi Hartarto
Published: December 2020

Abstrak— Perkembangan teknologi di dunia mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, khususnya dalam dunia bisnis. Hampir semua bisnis ditawarkan di dunia internet. Tanpa disadari perkembangan teknologi dapat membentuk sebuah wadah untuk menampung penjual dan pembeli yang biasa disebut marketplace. Dengan harapan bisa memberikan kemudahan untuk pembeli dalam mencari produk atau jasa yang dibutuhkan. Sistem ini akan membuat pemilik jasa rental mobil dengan mudah mendapatkan pelanggan yang serius untuk menyewa. Website marketplace rental mobil akan mengurangi transaksi manual antara penyedia jasa dan penyewa. Hal ini berguna bisa mengurangi terjadinya masalah dalam transaksi seperti penipuan atas pembayaran. Transaksi akan berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Website ini juga dapat membantu para rental mobil dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi maupun jumlah uang yang didapat dari hasil penyewaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa website mempermudah pelanggan dalam mencari mobil yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya karena terdapat fitur filtering yang bisa mencari mobil sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan. Rental mobil juga dapat mendapatkan pelanggan dengan target pasar yang cukup luas karena pelanggan dari berbagai kota. Transaksi menjadi lebih mudah dipantau karena disediakan notifikasi berupa email. Seluruh transaksi tercatat dengan detail dan disediakan laporan dari transaksi.
Re-characterization of two Lithosiini species recently described from the island of Taiwan, with establishing of a new combination and the corrected checklist of the genus Aberrasine Volynkin & Huang, 2019 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: December 2020

Two species recently described from Taiwan Island, Ammatho shiou Wu & Kishida, 2020 and Aberrasine lichenshihi Wu & Kishida, 2020 are re-characterized due to their genitalia wrongly illustrated in the original paper. A new combination is established: Aberrasine shiou (Wu & Kishida, 2020), comb. nov. 8 colour and 8 black and white diagnostic figures are included.
He Was Anxious about Ukraine till His Last Breath
Authors: Bohayevskyi Yuri
Published: December 2020

These new memoirs about unforgettable episodes in my long-term diplomatic service, and there were many of such moments, the author dedicates to the memory of Ivan Samilenko, a well known public and political figure, the last Head of Government of the Ukrainian National Republic in exile, whose activities abroad lasted for over 70 years.
Keywords: Ivan Samilenko, memoirs, Ukrainian National Republic.
IN-VITRO SCREENING OF THEAFLAVIN AND GINKGETIN ON A549 LUNG CANCER CELL LINE
Authors: Vyas Nisarg , Verma Ram Tej
Published: December 2020

Cancer is a complex, multi-gene, multi-step disease occurring as a result of a sequential accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes. Death due to cancer rank second among all cause of death globally. Dysregulation of signaling pathway e.g. HGF/c-MET which were otherwise activated during embryonic development contributes to malignant transformation and metastasis in later phase of life. Phytochemicals due to their safety, low toxicity, and general availability are either taken as supplement or through dietary sources for cancer chemoprevention or supportive agent during the treatment of cancer. The present study therefore aim to screen in-silico inspired c-MET antagonist Theaflavin & Ginkgetin in-vitro on against A549 cell line along with their antiangiogenesis effect on chick embryo model.
Charphy Impact of Medium Molecular Weight Phenol Formaldehyde (MMwPF) Plywood
Authors: Ibrahim Norhayati , Khalid Hasmawi
Published: December 2020

Plywood is a wood product frequently utilized in building as part of concrete formwork systems. In the concreting process, plywood formwork needs to be strongly made to withstand the pressure subjected by the wet concrete as well as the impact. To reduce the dependency on solid timber as plywood, oil palm stem offers alternative materials. There are four main weaknesses of oil palm stem (OPS) as a material for plywood manufacturing; high variations in density and moisture content (MC), high water absorption and high surface roughness. Therefore, this study modified the drying and treatment process of OPS veneer. The veneer was predried by using roller presser for removing a large amount of water and later treated with medium molecular weight phenolformaldehyde (MMwPF) to bond together parenchyma tissue, cell wall, and a lumen for much uniform density and better surface bonding. The Charpy impact of OPS plywood developed in this study denoted as PTA was investigated. These properties were compared with the properties of another two types of commercial OPS plywood denoted as PTB and PTC which were manufactured using OPS veneer with tropical hardwood veneer for face and back veneer and control plywood denoted as PTD which was manufactured using 100% tropical hardwood veneer. The results showed that PTA has the highest mean value of energy and strength for both notched and unnotched Charpy impact.
Comments on Ernest Weinrib’s ideas of “correlativity and personality”
Authors: Barbieri Catarina Helena Cortada
Published: December 2020

This article aims to explain some of the core concepts that tort law philosopher Ernest Weinrib has expounded in his latest book “Corrective Justice” (2012). The article concentrates on the first chapter of the book, “Correlativity and Personality”, in which Weinrib lays down the core of his conceptual and normative argument about corrective justice. Understanding this core concepts may be of interest for any scholar delving into Weinrib’s ouvre for the first time, and might bring a renewed interested for those in the tort law field already familiar with his contentions about the relationship between tort law and corrective justice.
La privación de la facultad de decidir sobre el aborto
Authors: Arcos Vieira María Luisa
Published: December 2020

En España, la doctrina de la pérdida de oportunidad se está extendiendo a supuestos distintos a los que constituyen su base tradicional. El trabajo reflexiona, concretamente, sobre la procedencia de aplicar tal doctrina a casos en que la madre gestante fue privada de su derecho a decidir sobre la continuidad de su gestación.
“Responsabilidade civil: funções punitiva e preventiva”
Authors: Pavan Vitor Ottoboni
Published: December 2020

Fruto das pesquisas desenvolvidas pelo autor durante o curso de mestrado em Direito Civil junto à Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo no Largo de São Francisco, sob a orientação do Professor Doutor Marco Fábio Morsello, a obra nos permite refletir sobre os acertos e desacertos deste caminhar e, longe de buscar uma uniformização dos direitos nacionais, possibilita conhecer as diferenças entre os modelos jurídicos adotados por cada sistema, com riqueza de dados e detalhes provenientes do Master of Comparative Law concluído junto à Cumberland Law Of School, na Stanford University, sob orientação do Professor Michael D. Floyd.
Az új rendészeti továbbképzési rendszer kiépítésének bemutatása
Authors: Krauzer Ernő
Published: December 2020

A publikáció bemutatja a belügyi szervek hivatásos állományú tagjainak továbbképzési kötelezettségét, a rendészeti továbbképzés működésének és működtetésének szabályait, valamint a továbbképzéssel érintett belügyi szerveket. Ismerteti a továbbképzés intézményrendszerét, szintjeit, és a továbbképzési feladatokat támogató informatikai rendszert a Rendészeti Vezetőképzési, Továbbképzési és Vizsgaportált (RVTV). Betekintést ad a 2014. január 1-jén elindult első négyéves ciklus tapasztalatairól.
Two new species of Fargesia (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from southwestern China
Authors: Ye Xia-Ying , Zhang Yu-Xiao , Li De-Zhu
Published: December 2020

Two new species of Fargesia, one from Xizang (Tibet) and one from Yunnan, China, are described and illustrated. Fargesia viridis D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye is characterized by its densely white powder, nearly solid internodes, yellow setose sheath scar and culm sheaths, and 4–6 leaves of large size. Fargesia purpurea D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye has thinner culms (0.5–1.4 cm in diameter), a ring of 4–5 mm tall brown setae below nodes, fewer branches, glabrous sheath scar and culm sheaths, differentiated from the related species.
Affinities of the fern genus Ptisana (Marattiaceae) in the Solomon Islands, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Murdock Andrew G. , Chen Cheng-Wei , Huang Yao-Moan , Glenny David
Published: December 2020

In the process of undertaking a comprehensive review of the pteridophytes of the Solomon Islands, multiple unidentified specimens of the fern genus Ptisana Murdock (Marattiaceae) were collected. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses as well as field observations were required to identify the Solomon Islands taxa. Four species and one variety are recognized from the Solomon Islands: Ptisana ambulans Murdock & C.W. Chen, sp. nov., Ptisana decipiens Murdock & C.W. Chen, sp. nov., Ptisana decipiens var. delicata Murdock & C.W. Chen, var. nov., Ptisana papuana (Alderw.) Murdock & C.W. Chen, comb. nov., and Ptisana smithii (Mett. ex Kuhn) Murdock. The complexities in the identification of Solomon Islands collections show the limits of morphology in the genus and illuminate a path forward for untangling the Ptisana taxonomy on a broader scale.
Patriarchy in the Digital Conjuncture : An Analysis of Google's James Damore
Authors: Little Ben , Winch Alison
Published: December 2020

Our case study looks at the events surrounding the sacking of Google engineer James Damore who was fired for authoring a memo which stated that women are biologically less suited to high-stress, high-status technical employment than men. Damore, asserting that his document 'was absolutely
consistent with what he'd seen online', instantly became an ambivalent hero of the alt-right. Like the men who own and run the companies of Silicon Valley, the software engineer subscribes to the idea that the world can be understood and altered through the rigorous application of the scientific
method. And as he draws on bodies of knowledge from evolutionary psychology and mathematical biology, we see how the core belief structures of Silicon Valley, when transferred from the technical to the cultural and social domain, can reproduce the sort of misogynistic 'rationalism' that fuels
the alt-right. We argue that Damore's memo is in line with Google's ideology of 'dataism': that is the belief that the world can be reduced to decontextualised information and subject to quantifiable logics. Through its use of dataism, the memo reveals much about the similarities and continuities
between Damore, the ideas laid out in his memo, and Google itself. Rather than being in opposition, these two entities are jostling for a place in the patriarchal structures of a new form of capitalism.
Pontryagin maximum principle for the optimal control of linearized compressible navier-stokes equations with state constraints
Authors: Doboszczak Stefan , Mohan Manil T. , Sritharan Sivaguru S.
Published: December 2020

A Pontryagin maximum principle for an optimal control problem in three dimensional linearized compressible viscous flows subject to state constraints is established using the Ekeland variational principle. Since the system considered here is of coupled parabolic-hyperbolic type, the well developed control theory literature using abstract semigroup approach to linear and semilinear partial differential equations does not seem to contain problems of the type studied in this paper. The controls are distributed over a bounded domain, while the state variables are subject to a set of constraints and governed by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations linearized around a suitably regular base state. The maximum principle is of integral-type and obtained for minimizers of a tracking-type integral cost functional.
LEVERAGING THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SOLAR DECATHLON DESIGN CHALLENGE AS A FRAMEWORK FOR STUDENT-LED ADAPTIVE REUSE PROJECTS TO ADDRESS CONTEXT-SPECIFIC SUSTAINABLE DESIGN, HOUSING AFFORDABILITY, AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
Authors: Collins Tom , Overbey Daniel
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the context, pedagogical approach, and design outcomes of two net-zero energy residential design projects completed by graduate architecture students as part of a comprehensive design studio course and submitted to the 2018 and 2020 USDOE Race to Zero/Solar Decathlon Design Challenge competition. The competition aims to give students real-word experience designing high-performance buildings by encouraging collaboration, involving community partners, and requiring a high degree of technical design development. Working within the competition parameters, two teams at Ball State University worked with outside partners to identify vacant/abandoned homes as a significant problem for rust-belt Indiana communities, and then focused their design efforts on high-performance retrofits of two blighted homes in Muncie and Indianapolis. Each project will be described in detail and the implications of the 2018 project on the 2020 project will be addressed. This paper will demonstrate that adaptive reuse projects can be used to engage students in context-specific challenges and to meet stringent high-performance design targets and thresholds. (162)
The rise of the Five Hor States of Northern Kham. Religion and politics in the Sino-Tibetan borderlands
Authors: Garri Irina
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the merging of religion and politics in Tibet by taking the example of the Five Hor States of Northern Kham, a traditional polity of Eastern Tibet. The article presents the phenomenon of Hor in historical perspective in the context of the Mongol-Tibetan and Manchu-Tibetan relationships in Kham. Using the example of the Five Hor States, the author focuses on the bifurcated system of secular and religious authority, which is considered to be the main factor of the Kham political systems’ persistence. The paper shows how this system facilitated the rise of the Hor States to a very strong polity and ensured them a high level of autonomy for more than two-and-a-half centuries up to the collapse of the Qing Empire in 1911.
Next stop, Nirvana. When Tibetan pilgrims turn into leisure seekers
Authors: Galli Lucia
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the emergence of a modern pilgrimage industry in India as depicted in the autobiographical accounts of Khatag Dzamyag, a 20th-century Khampa trader. The propagandistic activities of modern pan-Buddhist societies, together with the re-opening of ancient sites of Indian Buddhism, contributed to revitalising the concept of India as a “holy land” among Tibetan pilgrims, for most of whom a journey to the Middle Ganges region represented the first encounter with modernity; trains, motorcars, and boats were wonders to be thoroughly enjoyed and appreciated. Leisure appears to be a crucial component in the development of forms of spiritual tourism; the 19th and 20th centuries marked, in their own way, a “leisure revolution” in global terms. Following Dzamyag’s narrative, I will elucidate how new forms of “spiritual tourism”, created and fostered by pan-Buddhist movements like the Maha Bodhi Society, contributed to transforming the experience of pilgrimage into a growing commercialisation of leisure, especially for the representatives of the highest strata of Tibetan society, who had the necessary resources to finance their leisure activities.
Performance Evaluation of Adopting the Electronic Style in Hospital Services
Authors: Consul Juliana Iworikumo , Japheth Bunakiye Richard , Erho Joseph Agaroghenefuoma
Published: December 2020

Globally, health information systems and technologies are being used increasingly and are seen as a way to increase the efficiency and quality of patient care. One of the factors blocking the use of electronic healthcare system from widespread acceptance as experienced in the manual method is the concern about patients' data confidentiality. This paper is set to discuss and appraise the adoption of electronic style in the provision and management of hospital services for efficiency, accuracy, and timely delivery of services in order to enhance the data confidentiality. Data collected from questionnaire were analysed and evaluated based on two identified significant aspects: the problems of either adopting the electronic healthcare or manual system of keeping patient information and the efficiency, problems, and barriers of adopting the electronic healthcare style in hospitals. It is observed that the adoption of electronic style will improve interactivity in all areas of specialization in hospital management.
Occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus in fresh Indian Mackerel Fish
Authors: Ali F.S. , Lupindu A.M. , Mdegela R.H. , Mmoch A.J.
Published: December 2020

Fish provide important protein to human population. The procedures to preserve and maintain quality of fish from fishing until consumption can play a role in contamination with pathogens. Consumption of contaminated sea food products such as fish may lead to food poisoning. Knowledge about the spectrum of fish bacterial contaminants may assist in prevention of contamination and control food poisoning incidences. The present study aimed at characterizing and estimating prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in fresh Indian Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from landing sites in Unguja Island. A total of 400 Indian Mackerel Fish were collected from landing sites in Unguja Island and from each fish two samples, skin swab and muscle, were collected. The primary culture was obtained from Mannitol salt agar, Nutrient and Blood agar followed by Gram staining, catalase coagulase tests. PCR targeting 16S rRNA, nuc, mecA, pvl, spa and enterotoxin genes was run to genetically characterize isolates and identify S. aureus. The result indicates that there was growth of bacteria in 359 (89.75%) fish skin swabs and 102 (25.5%) in fish muscle samples. Based on biochemical tests, 27 isolates (6.75%) were confirmed to be Staphylococcus bacteria. Of the 27 isolates, seven (1.75%) were confirmed S. aureus based on PCR. All 27 isolates confirmed to be positive in 16Sr RNA gene, two isolates demonstrated mecA gene and one had SEB and SEC. Detection of S. aureus in fresh Indian Mackerel Fish at landing sites poses a contamination risk to other critical points along the value chain and threatens public health
Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance in diagnostic Veterinary laboratory in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mayenga E.L. , Ågren E. , Balala A. , Banda G.K.
Published: December 2020

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global one health issue threatening our ability to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals. Surveillance of AMR is important in order to estimate the size of the problem, to identify targets for measures and to evaluate the effect of implemented measures. The study was conducted to determine how microbiological samples were collected, results interpreted and the number of samples collected for bacterial culture and sensitivity testing; to identify bacteria frequently isolated from milk and avian samples; and to determine the trend of samples submitted for bacterial culture, sensitivity testing and AMR prevalence. A retrospective study was conducted to collect AMR data by extracting information from laboratory logbooks and laboratory information system from 2010-2017. About 90% of samples were submitted by farmers, and then registered into laboratory registration systems at the reception. A total of 4157 samples were collected for bacterial culture, which included 3571 milk samples collected from cows, 555 samples obtained from live or dead chicken, and 31 samples collected from other animal species. Four hundred and thirty (430) samples requested bacterial culture and sensitivity testing, of which 346 (80.5%) were from cow milk samples, 53 (12.3%) from avian samples, and 31 (7.2%) from other animal species. The common bacterial isolates were Micrococcus, E. coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Enterobacter, and Bacillus species. The use of diagnostics and detection of drug susceptibility is important to support rational use of antibiotics and tracking of AMR.
Editorial: 40th Anniversary of Tanzania Veterinary Journal
Authors: Editor
Published: December 2020

Tanzania Veterinary Journal (TVJ) is an official Journal of Tanzania Veterinary Association (TVA) founded in 1979 and originally known as Tanzania Veterinary Bulletin. The journal was renamed as Tanzania Veterinary Journal in 1991. The aim of the establishment of the Journal was to provide a platform where Veterinarians and allied Professionals working in the tropical environment can publish their works and that are relevant in solving problems in the tropics. At the time of its establishment in 1979, only few Veterinary Journals which focussed on animal and human health problems in the tropics existed. This explains why the Journal identified itself as “The Tropical Veterinarian”. Today the Journal celebrates 40 years of existence and success of remaining focussed to its core objectives and scope that were the basis of its establishment amidst thousands of body of knowledge generated and published on different subjects. In addition, TVJ boast other successes including publication of 34 regular volumes, 36 special issues of TVA Proceedings, and today we are pleased to bring to you Volume 37: Special issue of TVA Proceedings (2019). The latest volume is even more special as it features some of the articles presented during the 37th TVA Conference which focussed on One Health.
Factors Lowering Levels of Rabies Vaccination: A case of Kibaha Town District of Tanzania
Authors: Chikoondo F.M. , Majid K.S. , Mpelumbe-Ngeleja C.A.R.
Published: December 2020

A study was conducted in Kibaha Town Council of Pwani Region of Tanzania to survey the probable factors that negatively affected the anti-rabies vaccinations leading to low percent coverage in some selected wards. The data used in this study were gathered from households keeping dogs and cats and institutions, using a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews. Another set of data was the record of the rabies control programme at the district veterinary office. Analysis of the data was done using SPSS.16, Microsoft Excel 2007 and EpiInfoTM7. The enquiry instrument centred on three main fields, namely, knowledge of respondents about rabies, responsible dog ownership and their perception of issues pertaining to the conduct of the rabies control programme. The results showed that the last round of vaccination covered dogs for 57% of the sampled households in the selected wards. A huge percentage of the respondents (64%) kept the wrong perception that clinical rabies could be cured. Only 34% of the respondents indicated that they had been taught about rabies in a WHO project area. It was also learnt that there was an outbreak of rabies in the district after 2 years of consecutively vaccinating the dogs in the area. The Chi- square test for linear trends showed very highly significant statistical differences in the progression of numbers of dogs vaccinated over the years (p<0.05; = 0.0000). This study concludes that, lack of sufficient knowledge on rabies and negative attitude towards the control programme were the biggest drawbacks on the vaccination coverage.
¿Existe un cambio de opinión sobre los temas éticos entre el primer y segundo wittgestein? – Lima, 2020
Authors: Sánchez-Berríos Jesús E.
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo trata de mostrar cierto cambio de opinión sobre los temas éticos entre el primer y segundo Wittgenstein. Este viraje se puede expresar como un tránsito que va desde el silencio, opinión que defiende el filósofo austriaco en el Tractactus lógico-philosophicus (2001), al hablar sobre estos temas en un determinado contexto y forma de vida, tesis que sugiere en sus Investigaciones filosóficas (2017).
Programa de tutoría para desarrollar habilidades sociales en las estudiantes
Authors: Dávila-Soto Rocío del Pilar
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la influencia del programa de tutoría en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Inicial, UNHEVAL 2018. Para el análisis e interpretación de los resultados, se utilizó el diseño preexperimental con preprueba y postprueba con un solo grupo de aplicación, y mediante el muestreo no probabilístico se eligió un grupo de trabajo conformado por 44 estudiantes del IV ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Inicial. Se aplicó una preprueba y postprueba de 42 ítems. Comparando la preprueba y postprueba de cada dimensión y el consolidado total de las habilidades sociales, se obtuvo el siguiente resultado: índice de correlación muestra que el valor de r = 0.40 se ubican entre 0,40 ≤ r < 0.80 y su interpretación señala que existe una influencia significativa entre el Programa de Tutoría y el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Inicial, UNHEVAL 2018.
Uma “nova” ideologia de Segurança Nacional é possível? Luzes dos fundamentos para compreensão do presente
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: December 2020

Neste texto, apresentamos as fontes e os fundamentos da Doutrina de Segurança Nacional e como ela foi estabelecida no Brasil enquanto possível chave de compreensão para o tempo presente. Impulsionados pelas codificações de símbolos e linguagens que fazem memória aos anos 1960 e 1970 (e que voltam a ser utilizados nos eventos públicos atuais, aliados à urgência da necessidade de compreensão do momento presente), buscamos, a partir da análise da liberdade humana, verificar a possibilidade de convergência e divergência entre o passado e o presente. Para tanto, estruturamos nosso texto em três momentos. Em primeiro lugar, procedemos a uma análise da compreensão da liberdade humana pela ciência da antropologia; em seguida, apresentamos os fundamentos e conceitos da Segurança Nacional (SN) e, finalmente, os elementos que pudemos julgar convergentes e divergentes no tempo e na história.Palavras-chave: Segurança Nacional. Liberdade. Governo. Puebla. Comblin.
Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of Soil at Old Nekede Dumpsite Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: OBINECHE Christopher Ikechi , IGBOJIONU Donatus Okwudiri , AHANEKU Isiguzo Edwin
Published: December 2020

Developing countries with inadequate waste disposal system
unit or regulatory process is at risk of metal land. The aim of the
study is to access the suitability of soils around old Nekede road
in Owerri West L.G.A of Imo State in Nigeria. After the removal
of the overlying waste soil samples were collected from five (5)
different control points of open waste landfills (deposit point,
North point, south point, east point and west point), 100m away
from each other and at a depth of three different depths (0-15
cm, 15-30 cm and 30-45 m) on an open waste landfill using a
Dutch soil auger. The physicochemical parameters of the soil
were determined using standard laboratory methods, while, the
diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA) extraction method
was used for Fe and Zn. The results were evaluated by ANOVA.
Iron and zinc concentrations in deposit point with the depth of
0-15 cm,15-30 cm, 30-45 cm, ranged from 202.85 mg kg-1, 164.47
mg kg-1, and 131.33 mg kg-1. Hence, it falls within the
permissible range from 2760.1 to 2833.07 mg 100g-1; while, Zinc
ranged from 147.5 mg kg-1, 67.22 mg kg-1, 26.13 mg kg-1, and falls
within the permissible limits of 300 mg kg-1. The concentration
of heavy metals on under review was moderate and falls under
the permissible standard during the time of this study. It will be
suggested that the land can adequately produce with or without
additional treatment. Crops such as cassava, plantain and
banana can be encouraged in such areas.
Behaviors of Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of The Singular Shrödinger Operator
Authors: AMİROV Rauf , DURAK Sevim
Published: December 2020

Let us show the boundary value problem $L\left( q\right) $ with the $-y^{^{\prime\prime}}+q(x)y=\lambda y$ differential equation in the $\left[0,1\right] $ interval, and the $y(0)=0,y(1)=0$ boundary conditions in $\sigma\left( x\right) \equiv\int\limits_{0}^{x}q(t)dt.$ It is important to examine this operator as the solution to many problems of quantum physics is closely linked to the learning of the spectral properties of the operator $L\left( q\right) $. Singular Shr\"{o}dinger operators are characterized by the assumption that, in classical theory, the function $q(x)$ is not summable in the interval $\left[ a,b\right] $ for example it has singularity that cannot be integrated in at least one of the end points of the interval or at one of its internal points, or that the interval $\left( a,b\right) $ is infinite interval. In the present study, firstly, the operator of $L\left( q\right) $ will be proved to be well-defined in the class of distribution functions with first-order singularity, which is the larger class of functions. In the following step, the concepts of eigenvalue and eigenfunctions are defined for the well-defined $L\left( q\right) $ operator and the representations for their behaviour are obtained.
Türkiye Şartlarına Uygun Vagon Seyir Direnci Formülünün Enerji Verimliliği Açısından Deneysel Olarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKBAYIR Ömür , BAŞEĞMEZ Beytullah
Published: December 2020

Demiryolu taşıtının enerji sarfiyatına neden olan temel etken, tren hareketini negatif yönde etkileyen kuvvetler toplamı olan tren dirençleridir. Çeşitli çalışma koşullarında ortaya çıkan tren direncinin bilinmesi; ihtiyaç duyulan lokomotif çekiş kuvvetinin hesaplanması, lokomotifin güç gereksiniminin belirlenmesi, enerji tüketimi öngörüsü ve seyir süresinin belirlenmesi çalışmalarında kullanılmaktadır. Birçok ülke, sahip oldukları demiryollarında işletim sırasında ortaya çıkan seyir direncini hesaplamak için kendi formüllerini geliştirmiştir. Türkiye koşullarına en uygun vagon seyir direnci formülünün tespit edilmesi amacını taşıyan çalışmada, Türkiye demiryolları 12 farklı hat kesiminde gerçekleştirilen deneylere ilişkin veriler, bu deneyde kullanılan trenlerin özellikleri ve deneylerin uygulandığı demiryolu şartları, 24 adet vagon seyir direnci formülüne uygulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen hesaplamalar neticesinde ortaya çıkan tren direnci sonuçları deneysel sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmada ortaya çıkan farkların ortalamaları, çeşitli tren direnci formüllerine göre %3 ila %12 arasında değişmektedir. Buradan hareketle, denklem 22’nin en düşük sapmaya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu formül, Türkiye demiryollarına en uygun vagon seyir direnci formülü olarak önerilmektedir.
The COVID Crisis as a Sample Tube with Contemporary Legal Phenomena
Authors: Koźmiński Krzysztof , Rudnicki Jan
Published: December 2020

A superficial view of lawmakers’ reaction to the current pandemic crisis is that we are witnessing an aberration and a concentration of bad practices. This paper presents a partially opposite thesis that the response of legal systems to this situation is not surprising and an accumulation of several phenomena very characteristic of the contemporary evolution of law. The restriction of personal freedoms, often imposed by means far from the theoretical scope of sources of law described by demo-liberal constitutions, combined with the broad scope and curious details of the extraordinary regulations complete the general trend towards the juridisation of almost every aspect of human activities. Today, the law serves as the dominant tool of creating social and economic order, taking the fields once occupied by other (and now almost extinct) normative systems and at the same time, displacing them. Thus, the more law exists in the everyday circulation, the more demand it creates for further and even more casuistic legal regulation. In this reality, this is the only tool that can be applied in extraordinary circumstances. In addition, the applied legislative techniques are not new. The Polish act known commonly and semi-officially as the ‘anti-crisis shield’ is a typical ‘complex act’ aimed at dealing with a particular matter thoroughly through the use of all traditional methods of regulation: civilian, administrative, and penal mixed together in a single text of law. Thus, this regulation also constitutes a perfect (and perhaps the most striking) example of the phenomenon of decodification, especially in the field of private law, since it deals with particular contractual and tort issues as if there were no relevant regulations in the Civil Code, which should (at least theoretically) constitute the core of the private law system.
Limits in Times of Crisis: on Limitations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the Slovenian Constitutional Order
Authors: Bardutzky Samo
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to discuss the issue of limitations of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the 1991 Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. The discussion is set in the context of a large-scale health crisis, i. e. the SARS-CoV-2 (the virus) and COVID-19 (the disease) epidemic. The article first describes the position of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the Slovenian constitutional order, and discusses the possibilities to limit human rights and fundamental freedoms. In this section, the article introduces the concept of ‘limitations on limitations’ (similar to the German Schranken-Schranken) and presents the requirements of such limitations in Slovenian constitutional law. It then turns to the mechanism of temporary suspension and restriction of human rights and fundamental freedoms during a war or state of emergency as foreseen in Article 16 of the Constitution. In the third part, the article discusses the limitations of human rights and fundamental freedoms enacted brought forward by the government measures intended to tackle the epidemic, i.e. the concrete substatutory norms passed between March and October 2020. This article presents selected issues and affected human rights such as freedom of movement, personal liberty, right to health, and freedom of assembly. The final part of the article discusses the concept of ‘limitations on limitations’ that has demonstrated its relevance for the protection of a meaningful level of human rights in the period of the epidemiological crisis.
Nocturia and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Parameters in Older Men
Authors: SOYSAL Pinar , SMITH Lee , DUTOGLU Ekrem , GRABOVAC Igor , VERONESE Nicola , IŞIK Ahmet Turan
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between nocturia and geriatric syndromes, and comprehensive geriatric assessment parameters (CGA) in older men.Material and Methods: A total of 397 older outpatient men who had undergone CGA were included in this cross-sectional study. For the nocturia variable, the question, ‘Generally, during the past 30 days, how many times did you usually urinate after you have gone to sleep at night until the time you got up in the morning?’’ was used.Results: The mean age of patients was 75.6 ± 8.1. There was a significant positive correlation between the frequency of nocturia and number of drugs, Timed-up Go, and Insomnia severity score (p<0.05), while there was a significant negative correlation between Mini Nutritional Assessment, Basic activities of daily living (BADL) and Tinetti total score, and hand grip strength (p<0.05). The prevalence of patients with 0, ≥1, ≥2, ≥3, and ≥4 nocturnal episodes was 11.6%, 88.4%, 70.5%, 47.3% and 25.4%, respectively. Patients with nocturia ≥2 had lower MNA scores and had a higher fall risk, depression, and dynapenia compared to patients with nocturia ≤1. There were higher rates of insomnia, depression, frailty, dynapenia, lower BADL and nutritional status with ≥3 nocturia episodes compared to ≤ 2 nocturia episodes (p<0.05).Conclusions: Nocturia is common and associated with dynapenia, insomnia, frailty, polypharmacy, incontinence, increased fall risk and depression in older men. Therefore, nocturia is important for geriatric practice and ≥3 nocturia episodes may be used as a marker of poor health status in older men.
Pandangan Penduduk Terhadap Program Penempatan Semula Penduduk di Perumahan Awam Seri Melaka, Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Abd Rahman Nor Azman Shah , Manaf Azima Abdul
Published: December 2020

Pembangunan semula bandar menyumbang kepada kemajuan ekonomi dan sosial negara. Namun, pembangunan yang melibatkan penempatan semula penduduk asal telah menyumbang kepada impak negatif. Ini kerana proses penempatan semula menimbulkan pelbagai isu yang menjadi kerisauan penduduk asal sehingga mendorong penduduk bertindak membantah usaha penempatan semula tersebut sehingga mengganggu kelancaran projek pembangunan semula bandar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan tentang pandangan penduduk sebab berlakunya bantahan terhadap cadangan penempatan semula penduduk di Perumahan Awam Seri Melaka, Bandar Tun Razak Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini telah menemu bual 70 orang responden yang merupakan pemilik rumah di Perumahan Awam Seri Melaka, Kuala Lumpur dan maklum balas yang diperoleh telah dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson bagi memenuhi objektif kajian ini. Hasil dapatan kajian melalui analisis deskriptif mendapati terdapat tiga aspek utama sebab berlakunya bantahan terhadap cadangan penempatan semula di kawasan kajian iaitu aspek sosiobudaya, sosioekonomi dan sosiopolitik dan undang-undang. Dalam aspek sosiobudaya, hubungan keakraban yang terjalin antara kejiranan telah menjadi penghalang kepada cadangan penempatan semula kerana penduduk tidak mahu hubungan yang sedia terjalin ini terputus akibat pelaksanaan penempatan semula. Dalam aspek sosioekonomi pula, kegagalan pihak berkuasa menyediakan rumah gantian yang lebih luas dan selesa mendorong kepada keputusan penduduk membantah usaha penempatan semula. Manakala dalam aspek sosiopolitik dan undang-undang mendapati penduduk telah menggunakan hak mereka sebagai pemilik yang sah berlandaskan undang-undang untuk mempertahankan hak mereka selagi mana tuntutan yang dikemukakan kepada pihak berkuasa tidak dipersetujui. Selain itu, hasil dapatan kajian melalui analisis korelasi Pearson mendapati ketiga-tiga aspek utama sebab berlakunya bantahan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan di antara satu sama lain. Ini memberi gambaran bahawa tiada satu aspek pun yang boleh diabaikan oleh pihak berkuasa dalam menangani masalah bantahan daripada penduduk. Hal ini penting kepada pihak berkuasa dalam merangka pelan pembangunan dan polisi berkaitan penempatan semula penduduk sebelum sesuatu projek pembangunan semula bandar dapat dilaksanakan.
Modern Fıkıh Usûlü Kitaplarında Mutlakın Mukayyete Hamli Meselesinde Gösterilen Bazı Örneklerin Yeterliliği Sorunu
Authors: KARATAŞ Nizamettin
Published: December 2020

Mutlak ve mukayyet konusu fıkıh usûlünün lafız bahislerinde ele alınıp derinlemesine incelenen başlıklardan biridir. Konu her ne kadar fıkıh usûlü kitaplarında yeterince açıklanmış gözükse de her teorik meselede olduğu üzere farklı değerlendirmelere açık taraflar da ihtiva etmektedir. Bu iki lafız özellikle mutlakın mukayyede hamli etrafında ele alınmıştır. Usûlcülerin bu konuda verdiği örnekler ayrıca önemlidir. Bu örneklerin incelenmesi mutlak ve mukayyet lafızların daha iyi anlaşılmasına da katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu makalede öncelikle mutlak ve mukayyet lafızların tanımı, mahiyeti ve fıkıh usûlünün diğer konuları ile münasebeti verildikten sonra mutlakın mukayyede hamli ele alınacak ve özellikle; “ıtlak ve takyidin sebebi bir olmakla beraber hükümleri farklı olursa mutlak mukayyede haml edilmez, mutlakla ıtlakı mukayyetle de takyidi üzere amel edilir”, kuralı için verilen örneklerin tatmin edici olmadığı tartışılacaktır. Günümüz fıkıh usûlü kitaplarında ele alınan bu konunun klasik eserlerde nasıl açıklandığı değerlendirilecek ve farklı örnekler teklif edilecektir.
Peran Elkana dan Hana terhadap Masa Kecil Samuel: Tahap Awal Mencetak Pemimpin Kristen
Authors: Prabowo Wisnu
Published: December 2020

AbstractChristian leadership is an important thing that must be prepared properly. Christian values must be a value that differentiates them from other leadership values. A Christian leader is not just an ordinary leadership role. Christian leaders must also be able to prepare a leadership successor. In the leadership of Imam Eli, Samuel was the successor to the leadership chosen by God. Samuel was a stranger to Imam Eli, but God prepared Samuel to be the successor of Imam Eli's leadership. This study is a qualitative study using the literature study method. This study examines the attitudes and roles of Elkanah and Hannah as parents in Samuel's childhood life. The results obtained are: First, parents who are obedient and loyal to God have an important role in the early stages of forming a Christian leader. Second, parents must take care and must prepare each child properly in order to be able to serve God and to become a Christian leader. After caring for and preparing a child, parents must also give consent for their child to serve God. Christian leadership is not formed in an instant way, but is formed when prospective Christian leaders are young.AbstrakKepemimpinan kristen adalah hal penting yang harus dipersiapkan dengan baik. Nilai-nilai kekristenan harus menjadi nilai yang membedakan dengan nilai kepemimpinan yang lainnya. Seorang pemimpin kristen bukan hanya sekedar menjalankan peran kepemimpinan yang biasa saja. Pemimpin kristen juga harus mampu menyiapkan seorang penerus kepemimpinan. Di dalam kepemimpinan Imam Eli, Samuel adalah penerus kepemimpinan yang dipilih Tuhan. Samuel adalah orang asing bagi Imam Eli, tetapi Tuhan menyiapkan Samuel untukbisa menjadi penerus kepemimpinan Imam Eli. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Kajian ini meneliti sikap dan peran Elkana dan Hana sebagai orang tua di dalam kehidupan masa kanak-kanak Samuel. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh adalah: Pertama, orang tua yang taat dan setia kepada Tuhan mempunyai peran penting di dalam tahap awal pembentukan seorang pemimpin kristen. Kedua, orang tua harus merawat dan harus mempersiapkan setiap anaknya dengan baik dengan tujuan untuk bisa melayani Tuhan dan untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin kristen. Setelah merawat dan mempersiapkan seorang anak, orang tua juga harus memberi persetujuan kepada anaknya untuk bisa melayani Tuhan. Kepemimpinan kristen tidak dibentuk dengan cara instant, tetapi dibentuk sejak calon pemimpin kristen berusia kanak-kanak.
LEGAL GLOBALIZATION AND UNDECIDABILITIES OF DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF CHINA DURING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Ielyzaveta Lvova
Published: December 2020

On May 1, 2017 the World Expo Museum was open for operation to become an innovative international museum in China and the very best example of unique initiative of Shanghai Municipal People's Government with a purpose to educate the public. The World Expo Museum comprehensively demonstrates World Expos’ historical value, impacts of global change and regional outline of human development trends.  The paper revises author’s vision of the future of global governance from the perspective of China-foreign interactions experience. Analyzing legal globalization from the aspect of involved agents, the author presents a case study of World Expo 2010 that signifies Shanghai's  status in the 21st century, shifting from "the next great world city" to “the excellent global city”. Establishment of the World Expo Museum is explained as a subsequent result of international cooperation and a ‘bottom-to-top’ policy of global importance. Ongoing development of museums/expos is seen as a global innovative trend of eco-environmental intercultural exchange and a creative project for future generations, while China continues extending openness to the rest of the world.

Expo 2020 Dubai has been postponed due to COVID-19 by a one year following the global mega event running from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022. It can be thus said that such actions show a global collective desire of mutual cooperation in times of undecidable global challenge.