bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KECERNAAN PAKAN DAN LIMBAH NITROGEN (N) BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG SERTA KEBUTUHAN PENAMBAHAN C-ORGANIK UNTUK PENUMBUHAN BAKTERI HETEROTROF (BIOFLOK)
Authors: Usman Usman , Palinggi Neltje Nobertine , Harris Enang , Jusadi Dedi , Supriyono Eddy , Yuhana Munti
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kecernaan pakan dan beban limbah nitrogen (N) dan karbon organik (C) pada pembesaran ikan bandeng untuk dijadikan acuan penumbuhan bakteri heterotrof (bioflok). Pakan uji yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial yang memiliki kadar protein berbeda yaitu 17%, 21%, dan 26%. Pakan tersebut digiling ulang, lalu ditambahkan kromium oksida (Cr2O3) sebagai indikator kecernaan. Untuk menentukan total limbah N termasuk ekskresi amonia, dilakukan juga pemeliharaan ikan bandeng selama 45 hari dan menghitung retensi N. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecernaan ketiga pakan tersebut tidak berbeda nyata yaitu antara 77,2%-78,2% untuk bahan kering; 88,6%-90,0% untuk protein; dan 81,6%-83,1% untuk C-organik. Namun total limbah N per 100 g pakan yang masuk ke perairan meningkat secara nyata dengan meningkatnya kadar protein pakan yaitu 2,27 g N untuk pakan berprotein 17%; 2,76 g N untuk pakan berprotein 21%; dan 3,28 g N untuk pakan berprotein 26%. Untuk mengkonversi limbah N dari budidaya bandeng ini menjadi bakteri heterotrof (bioflok), diperlukan aplikasi C-organik sebanyak 22,7 g; 27,6; dan 33 g per 100 g pakan berturut-turut untuk pakan yang berprotein 17%, 21%, dan 26%.This experiment was conducted to analyze the feed digestibility and nitrogen (N) waste of milk fish grow-out and assessment of organic-C addition to promote heterotrophic bacteria (biofloc). The three commercial diets were used containing different protein levels i.e. (A) 17%, (B) 21%, and (C) 26%. Chromic oxide was used as the digestibility marker. To assess the total nitrogen waste, the milk fish with initial weight of 48 g/fish were reared for 45 days and the protein retention was calculated. The results showed that the apparent digestibility of the all three tested diets was not significantly different (>0.05) i.e. 77.2%-78.2% for dry matter, 88.6%-90% for protein, and 81.6%-83.1% for organic-C. However, the total nitrogen waste per 100 g of feed released to the waters tended to increase with the increase of protein content of the feed, i.e. 2.27g N for 17% of diet protein content; 2.76 g N for 21% of diet protein content, and 3.28 g N for 26% of diet protein content. Conversion of the total N waste of milk fish grow-out to promote heterotrophic bacteria needed additional organic-C of 22.7 g; 27.6 g; 33 g per 100 g of feed which have 17%, 21%, and 26% protein contents.
„Nienasyceni adrenaliną”. Aspekt etyczny sportów ekstremalnych
Authors: Bilik Grażyna
Published: November 2016

In our modern times in all walks of life the possibilities for expanding human activities is a widely discussed issue. It is especially valid in extreme sports where the line between the death and life is very thin. The price paid by such extreme performers poses a question about the ethical aspect of their spectacular performances and their motivation behind them. Thus the question about the responsibility for their own lives and particularly about the lives of the others is put forward.
Wittgenstein a problem reguł
Authors: Gomułka Jakub , Sajdek Zofia
Published: November 2016

The problem of rules and the private language argument are among the most renowned and disputable themes of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations. Presumably today’s best known interpretation of the themes was presented in Saul Kripke’s famous and often commented book Wittgenstein on Rules and the Private Language, published in 1982. The interpretation, nicknamed “Kripkenstein”, became the target of numerous attacks of authors convinced that it did justice neither to Wittgenstein nor to the real way our language worked.This article begins with the examination of Wittgenstein’s problem of identification of action which may be counted as justified by the rule, that is, the problem of criteria of correctness. This is Kripke’s starting point in his binding the problem of rules with the private language argument. He believes that Wittgenstein did not question the mere possibility of such a language but the possibility of any language at all. Further, we survey the rejected solutions to the problem of criteria: the mentalistic and the dispositional. This leads us toKripke’s sceptical solution: there are no reasons of actions which occur before these actions. There are certain trained ways of doing things which “tell” us what to do in typical situations but they are not criteria of correctness. Such criteria may only be public and therefore social.In conclusion it’s argued that Kripkenstein’s view is really Wittgenstein’s view: contrary to the popular opinion Kripke did not put forward a new solution, he just gave us a different way of presenting it.
Kategoria obecności w kontekście religii
Authors: Klimowski Piotr
Published: November 2016

The article is an analysis of the cathegory of Presence in the context of religion. The scope is to show the phenominon of presence as a fundamental cathegory in the aspect of religious existence. Article mentions definitions of presense known in both classical and modern philosophy. Especially interesting for the work is the concept of God’s presence through: the word, the Providence, the world and the mystical experience. The matter of God’s presence is complemented by analisys of God’s secrecy often discussed in the religious literature, especially in the theologhy of spirituality. The text is featuring reciprocal correlation, dialectics of both terms and the consequences for the spiritual life. There are mentioned antropological conditions of the posibility for religious relationship, especailly relationship in which the essence is the presence – that are: capax Dei (man’s ability (and need) to relate to the Divine) and quaerere Deum (man’s ability (and need) to seak for Divine).
Amerykański realizm prawny. Między pragmatyzmem a naturalizmem
Authors: Jakubiec Marek
Published: November 2016

The main aim of this paper is to present two possible interpretations of American Legal Realism. According to the first one, it was a pragmatic movement. Consequently, it was neither philosophical nor naturalistic (in the contemporary sense). Although the basic statements of Justice Holmes, who was the initiator of the realism, seem to be rather of pragmatic character, the naturalistic interpretations become more and more important. One of the most popular is Brian Leiter’s reinterpretation of legal realism. It is analyzed in the text.
Benefícios e custos ambientais gerados com edificações sustentáveis: uma ferramenta para análise de viabilidade financeira ambiental
Authors: Bocasanta Stephane Louise , Pfitscher Elisete Dahmer , Borgert Altair
Published: November 2016

Devido ao crescimento tecnológico e industrial, a demanda por recursos naturais tem sido elevada, especialmente pelo setor da construção civil, responsável por consideráveis volumes de resíduos. Por outro lado, a adoção de práticas sustentáveis na construção civil requer viabilidade financeira. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa tem como objetivo propor uma ferramenta para gerenciar os benefícios e custos ambientais gerados com as construções sustentáveis. Para propor a ferramenta foi utilizado como base principalmente a terceira fase da terceira etapa do Sistema Contábil Gerencial Ambiental (SICOGEA), adaptando para construções sustentáveis, conforme a literatura do tema. Quanto ao enquadramento metodológico, considera-se esta pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica e qualitativa. Ao final, conclui-se que a resposta para a problemática da pesquisa foi positiva, uma vez que se apresentou uma ferramenta que auxilia na gestão de construções sustentáveis, a fim de verificar o quanto de benefícios e custos ambientais determinado projeto traz, além de auxiliar na análise da viabilidade financeira e ambiental do projeto, verificando se o mesmo deve ser aceito, revisado ou rejeitado.
Tratamento contábil dos custos das obras audiovisuais não publicitárias
Authors: Boina Terence Machado , Santos Carolina Camilo dos , Sancovschi Moacir
Published: November 2016

O presente estudo analisou os tratamentos contábeis dos custos de produção de obras audiovisuais não publicitárias adotados por seis empresas, duas produtoras brasileiras, duas produtoras europeias e duas produtoras norte-americanas nos anos de 2012, 2013 e 2014. Não foi encontrada explicitamente nas demonstrações contábeis das produtoras brasileiras analisadas qual opção, dentre as três apresentadas pela literatura (ativos intangíveis, ativos especiais ou estoques), foi escolhida para o tratamento contábil das obras audiovisuais não publicitárias. Constatou-se que essas obras foram registradas em contas contábeis dos ativos circulante e não circulante. Esse fato diverge, em algum grau, do que é explicitado pelo Pronunciamento Técnico CPC 04 (R1), que trata tais obras audiovisuais como um direito a ser classificado no grupo dos ativos intangíveis, no ativo não circulante. Do ponto de vista acadêmico, a constatação da presença de normas contábeis não plenamente aplicadas por contadores e gestores cria a oportunidade para a investigação do processo que origina situações dessa natureza.
Análise de Eficiência: uma comparação das empresas estatais e privadas do setor de energia elétrica brasileiro
Authors: Correa Alex , Taffarel Marines , Ribeiro Flávio , Menon Gelson
Published: November 2016

O setor de energia elétrica brasileiro passou por inúmeras transformações ao longo dos anos, especialmente com a privatização de várias empresas estatais na década de 90. Esse fato culminou na maior importância e atuação dos órgãos reguladores do setor, na busca por garantir qualidade, continuidade e o acesso desses serviços a toda população. Tendo em vista a expressiva participação de empresas privadas no setor de energia elétrica, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se existe diferença entre a eficiência econômico-financeira das empresas estatais em relação às empresas privadas que atuam no setor. Os procedimentos metodológicos caracterizam a pesquisa como bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados. Para tanto, após a construção dos indicadores contábil-financeiros, foi realizada a análise de eficiência das empresas por meio da metodologia de Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). Os resultados mostraram que apesar de haver uma oscilação diferenciada dos coeficientes de eficiência das empresas estatais em relação às empresas privadas, essa diferença não apresenta significância estatística. Indica que as empresas estatais e as empresas privadas do setor elétrico brasileiro apresentam eficiência econômico-financeira assemelhada.
The Neutral Rate and the Summary of Economic Projections
Authors: Bongard Michelle , Johannsen Benjamin K.
Published: November 2016

This note uses information provided in the quarterly Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) of FOMC meeting participants to extract estimates of the neutral federal funds rate--defined as the value of the federal funds rate that is "neither expansionary nor contractionary if the economy were operating near its potential"--in the short and longer run.
Дробно-устойчивая статистика экспрессии генов в экспериментальных данных секвенирования нового поколения
Authors: Саенко В.В. , Saenko V.V.
Published: November 2016

As has been shown, in the author's published articles, that the application of class of the fractional-stable laws to the genes expression results
obtained by DNA-microarys leads to poor agreement between experimental and theoretical distributions. This difference can be explained by the
imperfection of the technology of the gene expression determination. In this article the distributions of the gene expression obtained by Next
Generation Sequence technology are investigated. In this technology the determination technique of the gene expression differs from the DNA-microarrays
technology. This results to more qualitative results of an approximation. In particular, it is established that the probability density function of
the gene expression has a form of shift-scale mixture of probability laws, where one of the components of the mixture is the fractional-stable
distribution.
The Principles of Information Processing In Electronic Medical Monitoring System
Authors: Зараменских Е.П. , Zaramenskikh E.P.
Published: November 2016

The article is devoted to the intellectualization of information processing in the electronic monitoring technologies related to health care.
The modern place of electronic and mobile health (eHealth and mHealth) in the world and in Russia is described. The world and Russian market of
mobile electronic monitoring technology in health care is considered. Examples of medical devices and applications of electronic monitoring are given.
The system of medical electronic monitoring, its functionality, equipment and subsystems are brought to a sharper focus. Possible intellectualization
of information processing at different levels of the system is defined.
Commissioning of an Atypical Acoustic Facility for Experimental Testing
Authors: Koukounian Viken N. , Mechefske Chris K.
Published: November 2016

Computational modeling (BEM, FEM, and SEA) is often implemented at different stages of the design process to optimize manufacturing and performance parameters. Computational results are typically verified experimentally. Experimental testing standards, particularly those related to vibro-acoustic testing, are defined by various agencies such as ASTM, ANSI, and ISO. An investigation proposing a new computational methodology of analyzing the vibro-acoustic behavior of an aircraft fuselage due to the turbulent boundary layer required verification of the predictions experimentally. In the face of certain limitations, an atypical acoustic facility was constructed challenging conventional standards while complying with the defined criteria of international testing standards. Principal deviations relate to the geometric requirements that recommend large volumes of certain construct, and microphone and acoustic source positioning. The calculated 95% confidence intervals compared exceptionally well against defined criteria (strictest measure is 1 for frequencies greater than 315 Hz) by averaging less than 0.4 for each test product across a frequency range that exceeded is the range specified by ASTM E90. The requirements for qualification of the reverberation chamber according to ANSI S12.51 were also satisfied, with the exception of measurements at 125 Hz and 160 Hz that observed heightened sensitivity due to near field effects and room modes. The calculated permissible ratio of decay variation showed good agreement against ASTM C423 criteria despite the intrinsic challenge of creating a diffuse and reverberant field in a confined, or constricting, volume. The last compliance measure reviewed flanking to ensure acceptable signal-to-noise ratio. It was clearly demonstrated that the silenced sound pressure levels (with the presence of the specimen) were greater than 10 dB above the background sound pressure levels (with the consequences of flanking considered). The investigation confirmed the feasibility of using an atypical acoustic facility to comply with various international testing standards. The noted deviations and shortcomings are not specific to the presented work, but are common challenges that all facilities observe.
Real-time Particle Deposition Monitoring of Operational Cleanroom Quality
Authors: Agricola Koos
Published: November 2016

Real-time particle deposition monitoring is a new way to monitor the operational quality of a cleanroom. Up to now the performance of a cleanroom is often monitored with light-scattering airborne particle counters. These give valuable information on airborne particles, but no information on the potentially threatening macroparticles in a cleanroom. In this paper, particle deposition phenomena and ways to determine particle deposition are discussed. A real-time particle deposition monitor using holographic imaging of the witness plates in a sensing device is described. Some practical experiences with real-time particle deposition measurements are demonstrated. Real-time particle deposition monitoring can be a valuable method to control the operational quality of a cleanroom where personnel are working.
Bases genéticas del autismo
Authors: Álvarez Iieana , Arroyo Ignacio Camacho
Published: November 2016

El autismo es un trastorno del desarrollo cerebral que afecta a 1 de cada 1,000 niños cuya etiología es desconocida. Los autistas tienen deficiencias en la interacción social, en la comunicación y presentan conductas rígidas y repetitivas. Hay datos relevantes que apuntan a factores genéticos como los principales involucrados en la etiología y desarrollo del autismo. Avances recientes en genética molecular han informado mutaciones y cambios en la expresión de distintos genes en pacientes autistas, que se encuentran en los cromosomas 2q, 7q y 17q. Se ha identificado una fuerte asociación entre el autismo y un polimorfismo en: 1) el gen SLC25A12 (solute carrier family 25 member 12), situado en el cromosoma 2q31.1 que codifica para una proteína que actúa como acarreador de glutamato dependiente de calcio localizado en la membrana interna de la mitocondria; 2) el gen reelin (RELN), localizado en el cromosoma 7q22 que codifica la proteína reelin, esencial en la migración de las neuronas y las células gliales, además de estar involucrada en el desarrollo de las redes neuronales y 3) el gen SLC6A4 (solute carrier family 6 member 4), localizado en el cromosoma 17q, que codifica para un transportador de serotonina; este gen muestra polimorfismo en el locus HTTLPR que modula su expresión y se encuentra en una gran cantidad de autistas que muestran niveles elevados de serotonina en la sangre. Actualmente se cuenta con información relevante para sugerir que el autismo tiene una base genética, presenta un patrón hereditario complejo e involucra múltiples genes.
Hernia inguinal encarcelado por impacto fecal de sigmoides en un lactante
Authors: Ángel Medina Andrade Miguel , Antonio Francisco Gallardo Meza , Ángel Piña Garay Miguel
Published: November 2016

Niño de dos meses de edad con hernia inguinal encarcelada de 20 horas de evolución sin historia de estreñimiento, acompañada de vómito. Se intentó la reducción manual de la hernia sin éxito. Se decidió operar. Durante la cirugía se halló el sigmoides sin datos de isquemia; contenía una masa fecal compacta causante de la encarcelación. El problema se resolvió con taxis caudocefálica, enemas y herniorrafia. El paciente tuvo buena evolución postoperatoria. Este caso es una rara forma de encarcelación de una hernia. No encontramos otro caso similar en la literatura.
Carta al Editor
Authors: Jaime Shalkow Klincovstein , José Ignacio Guzmán Mejía
Published: November 2016

-
Impedanciometría esofágica para el diagnóstico de reflujo gastroesofágico en niños
Authors: Toro-Monjaraz Erick Manuel , Gómez-Morales Esteban , Cervantes-Bustamante Roberto , Ramírez-Mayans Jaime , Zárate-Mondragón Flora , Montijo-Barrios Erika , Cadena-León José Francisco , Cazares-Méndez Monserrat , López-Ugalde Martha
Published: November 2016

El reflujo gastroesofágico es el paso retrógrado del contenido gástricohacia el esófago, la enfermedad se produce cuando hay signos y síntomas.El método diagnóstico de elección ha sido la monitorización delpH intraesofágico; sin embargo, se han desarrollado nuevas técnicaspara apoyar el diagnóstico. Una de ellas es la impedanciometría, quese basa en el registro de los cambios en la impedancia eléctrica en ellumen gastrointestinal provocada por el paso de un bolo (aire, alimento,saliva, contenido gastroduodenal). Con este estudio podemos valorar:el patrón del movimiento retrógrado y anterógrado, duración del boloal deglutir o refluir, dirección y velocidad del movimiento esofágicoy detectar cualquier episodio de reflujo, ya sea ácido o no ácido. Elobjetivo de esta revisión es evaluar el uso de este método en niños encuanto a la técnica, indicaciones y beneficios para la vigilancia delpH intraesofágico.
Soplo normal, inocente o inorgánico
Authors: Fonseca-Sánchez Luis Alfonso , Bobadilla-Aguirre Alfredo , Espino-Vela Jorge
Published: November 2016

-Criterio pediátrico
Comentario al libro Valores y virtudes en medicina
Authors: Pérez Tamayo Ruy
Published: November 2016

RESEÑA
Presentación libro Valores y virtudes en medicina
Authors: Olivé Morett León
Published: November 2016

RESEÑA
Medicina, filosofía y literatura: senderos que se (re)encuentran
Authors: Castro Santana Anaclara
Published: November 2016

RESEÑA
Polymorphism Study on SLC30A8 and Its Association with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Vignesh M , Sangeetha T , Varsha T ,   Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2016

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the threatening disorders in the world. It affects people of all ages. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the glucose level in the blood is elevated due to improper function of the secretion of insulin from beta cells of the pancreas. It is a multifactorial disease because it is caused by both environmental and hereditary factors. One of the genes which play an important role in type 2 diabetes mellitus is SLC30A8 which encodes for zinc transporter ZnT8. The common polymorphic site for SLC30A8 is rs13266634. This single-nucleotide polymorphism leads to type 2 diabetes mellitus by replacing the arginine residue with tryptophan residue. This review mainly focuses on the polymorphic studies in the gene SLC30A8 and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Go Slow Feeding Bowls: How Effective Are They at Getting Dogs to Eat More Slowly?
Authors: Buckley Louise , Lees Josie
Published: November 2016

This study arose from informal discussions on a vet nursing facebook group in which some vet nurses recommended ‘go slow feeder’ device (GSF) use to slow feeding and make feeding fun.

This is the winning poster which was presented at the Veterinary Evidence Today conference, Edinburgh November 1-3, 2016.

Find out more about Louise.

 
METODOLOGIA PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE MATRIZ CURRICULAR: INTEGRAÇÃO E TRANSVERSALIDADE
Authors: Catapan Araci Hack , Kassick Clóvis Nicanor , Otero Walter Ruben Iriondo
Published: November 2016

No mundo do trabalho, a formação profissional tem sido um desafio constante, cada vez mais implicado nos avanços técnico-científicos, especialmente dos sistemas de informação e comunicação. Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação realizada na aplicação de uma metodologia de elaboração de Matriz Curricular de Referência. Teve como objeto de estudo 53 Cursos de Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio do sistema Escola Técnica Aberta do Brasil. O objetivo da pesquisa foi validar uma metodologia de organização curricular integrada e transversal. A metodologia de investigação foi a pesquisa-ação, observando os princípios teórico-metodológico do processo de construção coletiva para Resolução de Problemas. Essa investigação foi realizada pelo grupo de Pesquisa Científica em Educação a Distância (PCEADIS/CNPq), e desenvolvida por uma rede de pesquisa que reúne 76 pesquisadores, no período de 2009 a 2014. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um protocolo de registro online e uma matriz composta por quatro categorias básicas: o perfil do egresso, as competências, as bases tecnológicas e os componentes curriculares. A teoria que sustenta a proposta é a organização curricular integrada e transversal. Como resultados foram elaboradas, aprovadas e publicadas 53 matrizes curriculares que servem de referência para atualizar ou criar novos projetos para oferta dos cursos de Formação Profissional Tecnológica. Os resultados evidenciam a efetividade de uma organização curricular integrada e transversal. Esta investigação tem um desdobramento que está sendo finalizado pela mesma rede, organizada em oito grupos de pesquisadores, que se propõem a investigar, acompanhar e avaliar as implicações deste estudo na Rede e-Tec Brasil. Este projeto de investigação tem financiamento do FNDE/MEC.
EPT NO BRASIL: HISTÓRICO, PANORAMA E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Dallabona Carlos Alberto , Fariniuk Tharsila Maynardes Dallabona
Published: November 2016

Este texto discute as tendências e possibilidades da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica – EPT no Brasil. Este componente do processo educacional tem oscilado entre políticas conflitantes entre si ao longo do tempo, implantadas e implementadas de maneiras distintas, decorrentes de disputas entre grupos de poder.  A partir de dados quantitativos que compõem o cenário e de perspectivas desejáveis para o futuro, incluindo metas do Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE 2014-2024, apresentam-se possibilidades para esse segmento que, mesmo tendo significativo crescimento nos últimos anos, está muito aquém das necessidades do país.  A ampliação, que precisa ocorrer tanto em termos quantitativos como qualitativos, deve partir da compreensão da evolução histórica, permitindo direcionar esforços para aproveitar efetivamente as experiências exitosas e o potencial de crescimento disponível, de forma sinérgica, sistêmica e institucionalizada.
DESIGN PARA EaD: METODOLOGIA RECURSIVA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Costa José Wilson da , Grossi Márcia Gorett Ribeiro , Da Silva Elaine Ribeiro
Published: November 2016

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de metodologia para a produção de materiais didáticos para a Educação a Distância, tendo como referência a metodologia recursiva de produção e avaliação de materiais didáticos proposta por Oliveira, Costa e Moreira (2001). Vale ressaltar que essa metodologia foi proposta para orientar o processo de desenvolvimento de Software Educativo e pode-se considerar que possibilita adequada referência para desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos para a Educação a Distância. A proposta metodológica foi apoiada, também, no desenvolvimento de pesquisa qualitativa sobre a produção de materiais didáticos em cursos técnicos da rede e-Tec Brasil.
Avaliação multicritério de desempenho do servidor público: O caso do poder judiciário
Authors: Gavazini André Antonio , Dutra Ademar
Published: November 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em construir um modelo de avaliação de desempenho para os servidores de uma instituição pública a partir das percepções e valores do gestor da área. Utilizou-se a Metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à Decisão Construtivista (MCDA-C) como instrumento de intervenção. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo a coleta de dados primários e secundários. Como resultados destacam-se: (i) o modelo construído contemplou duas áreas de preocupações, uma abordando aspectos técnicos e a outra os aspectos comportamentais do desempenho dos colaboradores, além de seis Pontos de Vistas Fundamentos - PVFs; (ii) foram construídos e operacionalizados quatro descritores para o PVF Autodesenvolvimento; (iii) o perfil de desempenho do PVF Autodesenvolvimento evidenciou que três descritores atingiram desempenho competitivo e um desempenho comprometedor. O modelo construído permite subsidiar o gestor no processo de tomada de decisão no que se refere a gestão do desempenho dos servidores envolvidos.
Levantamento das necessidades e elaboração de um plano de treinamento e desenvolvimento para uma empresa de TI
Authors: Rumke Bruna De Paula , Ramos Dionir , Fabricio Adriane , Leonara Obregon Sandra , Felipe Dias Lopes Luis
Published: November 2016

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar e elaborar um plano de treinamento e desenvolvimento juntamente aos colaboradores de uma empresa de TI. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo de caso através de pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa com aplicação de questionários a 65 colaboradores e gestores. Neste estudo foi elaborada uma matriz que permite a visualização de quais treinamentos disponibilizar para seus colaboradores. A utilização dessa matriz T&D, trás oportunidades de crescimento pessoal e profissional, bem como aumenta o desempenho na realização das funções o que consequentemente aumenta a produtividade, refletindo sobremaneira na qualidade dos serviços prestados pela organização.
La perspectiva de estudiantes sobre los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en la educación superior
Authors: Blanco Martínez Alfredo , Anta Fernández Pilar
Published: November 2016

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje se encuentra constantemente en una fase de evolución, debido a los cambios e innovaciones que surgen en la sociedad. Esta transformación tiene como objetivo responder a las demandas educativas de los ciudadanos, ya que éstos exigen nuevas vías y caminos para continuar aprendiendo y, al mismo tiempo, para enriquecer su formación a lo largo de la vida. En este contexto, ocupan un lugar importante las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) y, concretamente, los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA). En la educación superior, los EVA se configuran como espacios virtuales de carácter educativo para la formación individual y colectiva de los usuarios en un nivel inicial, continuado y permanente. Por este motivo, interesa conocer el grado de aceptación de los estudiantes que participan de este modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje.En este trabajo, se examina y describe la percepción de un grupo de alumnas de una Universidad de la Comunidad Autónoma de Barcelona, con el fin de identificar los beneficios y dificultades que presentan estos espacios en los estudios de posgrado. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación cualitativa, en la que cobran vida la narrativa de las estudiantes y sus experiencias en los EVA. En este caso, se ha utilizado la entrevista como técnica recogida de datos, con el propósito de atender de una forma individualizada a las concepciones y opiniones de cada una de las participantes. Tras el análisis y comentario de los resultados, cabe subrayar que los EVA son una posibilidad abierta para la formación de las personas a través de un modelo de enseñanza basado en la flexibilidad, la eficacia, la adecuación y la rigurosidad.
La competencia literaria y comunicativa en la formación inicial del docente. Presentación de una experiencia
Authors: Reche Urbano Eloísa , Martín Fernández María Amor , Vilches Vilela María Josefa
Published: November 2016

La competencia comunicativa es un elemento fundamental en la formación de los futuros profesionales de la docencia y esta debe ser trabajada de manera transversal desde las diversas materias que conforman los planes de estudios, especialmente, en aquellas en las que el alumnado deba desarrollar conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas asociadas a ella. En esta línea, surge la experiencia de innovación educativa basada en modulación de las metodologías que han permitido la coordinación interdisciplinar, en el curso académico 2014-2015, de las asignaturas “Formación literaria y Literatura infantil” y “Educación Mediática y aplicaciones didácticas de las TIC”, que se imparten en segundo curso del Grado en Educación Primaria, en el Centro de Magisterio Sagrado Corazón (Universidad de Córdoba). Se diseñó una práctica de narrativa audiovisual, cuyo punto de partida fue la selección de las competencias y la formulación de los objetivos a alcanzar. Teniendo en cuenta la interactuación interacción de los diversos aprendizajes adquiridos por el alumnado en las distintas materias, se planificaron las metodologías, la secuenciación y la temporalización de las diversas fases de la práctica, así como la guía y los instrumentos de evaluación, tanto del logro de las competencias como de la satisfacción del alumnado con la experiencia. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la realización de este tipo de prácticas coordinadas favorece la adquisición y movilización de las competencias asociadas al Título.
Presentación
Authors: Ruiz-Palmero Julio
Published: November 2016

Presentación del Vol 2. Núm 2 de la Revista Innoeduca
THE NEW PARADIGM ON THE ISLAMIZATION OF SCIENCE: ISLAM AS KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF
Authors: Aswirna Prima , Fahmi Reza
Published: November 2016

The research based on fact about more than ten years experience the existing of Islamic Psychology Department at State Institute of Islamic Studies Imam Bonjol Padang. During the implementation of the integration on Islam and science (Psychology), The research used quantitative method as a perspective. Then I explored the problems on the capture of academic profile institution. The populations on the research were a lecturer who was teaching in the Islamic Psychology Dept. and students (about 35 people/ lecturer and 145 pupils). The sample was about 32 lecturers and 107 students. The measurement of size of respondents based on Slovin formula: N/1+N.e2. The data collected by psychological scale, observation and documentation. The regression has been used to analyze data.
LITERARY MIRACLE OF THE QURAN
Authors: Ahmad Meraj
Published: November 2016

The literary inimitability of the Holy Quran and its wisdom, it’s rhythmical and phonetically excellence, in its perfect meanings, in its unmatched literary styles and its perfect grammatical structure has been discussed thorough out the Islamic History. The most important point of Quran’s miracle which means the words and expressions applied in Quran are arranged in a very specific and precise way that any movement changes the meaning. The Quran’s challenges everyone mostly to make only one verse in terms of rhetoric and eloquence like Quran, So far no one has surmounted this challenge. The Quran is neither prose nor poem while majority of the words are either prose or poems. It is not poem on the ground that it doesn’t have the basic elements of rhyme. In addition to rhyme another element of poem is imagination which is not applied in Quran and the words in it are imagination free. The Quran indeed contains an ocean of information relating to a wide variety of subjects. They include: religious and moral guidance, lessons from the lives of the peoples of the past, the message of the Prophets and Messengers of Allah, the physical sciences and historical accounts of important events. But all of this is delivered with the most fantastic literary rhythm and excellence. The Quran achieved this unique literary form by fusing together metrical and non-metrical speech. This fusion of metrical and non-metrical composition is present throughout the whole of the Quran and cannot be found in any Arabic text, past or present. The aim of this paper is to study three basic aspects that have been propounded by scholars including literary, linguistic, and scientific miraculousness. The paper also highlights the literary miracles of the Holy Quran as well as rediscover it uniqueness in modern age. A full understanding of its merit as a literary masterpiece requires a fresh approach to the study of the scriptures that present the literary beauty of the Quran in the most precise and coherent fashion.
Proteomics Changes in Filling Seeds of Vegetable Soybean
Authors: Zhang Yumei , Hu Runfang , Li Huawei , Zhu Haisheng , Zhao Jinming , Guo Na , Xing Han , Lin Guoqiang
Published: November 2016

Vegetable soybean is an important economic and nutritious crop. In this study, 48 differentially expressed proteins were identified from filling seeds of soybean (Glycine max) cv. Mindou 6 by using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) combined with liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Among them, 25% were related to protein destination and storage, 42% to energy and metabolism, 15% to disease/defense, 6% to transporters, 4% to secondary metabolism, 4% to transcription, 2% to protein synthesis, and 2% to cell growth/division. Along with the maturity of seeds, the number of unchanged abundance proteins decreased, while that of both upregulated and downregulated proteins increased. Both downregulated expression of caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) and upregulated expression of sucrose-binding protein (SBP) 2 precursor may contribute to increase in digestibility, nutritional value, and eating quality of vegetative seeds at suitable picking period. The pattern of unchanged proteins during the whole seed-filling stage may be also beneficial to the quality of vegetable soybean.
Elongation of Hibiscus acetosella Under Well-watered and Drought-stressed Conditions
Authors: Bayer Amanda , Ruter John , van Iersel Marc W.
Published: November 2016

Controlling the elongation of ornamental plants is commonly needed for shipping and aesthetic purposes. Drought stress can be used to limit elongation, and is an environmentally friendly alternative to plant growth regulators (PGRs). However, growers can be reluctant to expose plants to drought stress because they do not want to negatively affect overall plant quality and marketability. Knowing how and when stem elongation is affected by water availability will help to increase our understanding of how elongation can be controlled without reducing plant quality. Rooted Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. cuttings were grown in a growth chamber set to a 12-hour photoperiod at 25 °C. Two plants of similar size were used for each replication of the study to compare growth under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions. Time lapse photography was used to determine the diurnal patterns of elongation over the course of the replications. Evapotranspiration was measured using load cells. Well-watered and drought-stressed plants had similar diurnal patterns of elongation and evapotranspiration, demonstrating that both follow circadian rhythms and are not just responding to environmental conditions. Stem elongation was greatest at night and coincided with evapotranspiration decreases, with greatest elongation shortly after the onset of darkness. Elongation was minimal between 800 and 1000 hr when evapotranspiration increases. During the drought-stress portion of the replications, elongation of drought-stressed plants was 44% less than well-watered plants. Final plant height and shoot dry weight for the drought-stressed plants were 21% and 30% less than well-watered plants, respectively. Total leaf area, number of leaves, and number of new visible internodes were greater for well-watered plants than drought-stressed plants. Average length of visible internodes and leaf size were similar for drought-stressed and well-watered plants. If growers want to use drought stress for elongation control, they should ensure that plants are drought stressed before the onset of and during the dark period, when most elongation occurs.
Effects of Drip Irrigation on Growth, Physiological Parameters, and Yield in Hydroponically Cultivated Cucumis sativus
Authors: Sonnenberg Donavon , Ndakidemi Patrick A. , Okem Ambrose , Laubscher Charles
Published: November 2016

The effect of drip irrigation regimen on growth, physiological parameters, and crop yield in Cucumis sativus L. was investigated using a drip irrigation system. The experimental design comprised eight various water regimens (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 L·h−1). Plants received water five times a day, making a total of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 L per day. Growth and photosynthetic parameters were analyzed on a weekly base for a period of 8 weeks. Crop yield was measured at the end of the experiment. In general, photosynthetic rate (A), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (gS) and the transpiration rate (E) of the cucumber plants were enhanced by increasing water quantities compared with the control. Overall, the total chlorophyll content was significantly enhanced between week 7 and 8 in plants treated with high irrigation volume. Significant improvements were recorded in plant height and number of leave from week 3 to 8 in plants supplied with high irrigation volume. The observed increase in photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll contents, and plant growths perhaps accounted for the significant increase in the number of marketable fruits in cucumber grown in higher water regimen. The optimal yield of cucumber in the present study was attained in plants irrigated with water regimen ranging from 40 to 80 L per day. The results of this study present valuable information that cucumber growers in South Africa should adopt the use of drip irrigation technique to save water considering the high drought condition in the country.
Estimation of Missing Values Affects Important Aspects of GGE Biplot Analysis
Authors: Woyann Leomar Guilherme , Benin Giovani , Storck Lindolfo , Trevizan Diego Maciel , Meneguzzi Cátia , Marchioro Volmir Sergio , Tonatto Matheus , Madureira Alana
Published: November 2016

Multi‐environment trials often yield unbalanced datasets, thus necessitating the estimation of missing values. It is unknown whether this estimation affects the graphic characteristics of genotype plus genotype‐by‐environment interaction (GGE) biplots. Therefore, our objectives were to investigate the effects of different percentages of missing values on the number of significant principal components (PCs) and on mega environments, “winner” (highest‐performing) genotypes, and the amount of variation explained by the PCs. Two complete sets of two‐way data from wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) were used. The first set consisted of the original data (Data1, from which we created scenarios with 0, 30, and 60% missing data. For the second dataset (Data2), we removed 50% data from the original dataset, estimated missing values to make it a new complete dataset, and created scenarios like those for Data1. Missing values were estimated via expectation‐maximization–GGE (EM–GGE) and EM–additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (EM–AMMI) methods. The percentage of variation explained by the PCs was affected by the percentage of missing data; a large percentage of missing values considerably increased the amount of variation explained by PC 1 and PC 2 and reduced the complexity of the genotype‐by‐environment interaction because two PCs accounted for more than 80% of the variation, instead of the three PCs that were required to explain the variation in the original dataset. The EM–GGE estimation method was able to maintain the original conformation of the ‘which‐won‐where’ biplot when ≤30% of estimated data were used. The EM–GGE was superior to the EM–AMMI method for estimating missing data. The estimation of more than 30% of the data should be avoided because it can lead to significant changes in mega environment conformation and the identification of “winner” genotypes.
Susceptibility to Preharvest Sprouting of Chilean and Australian Elite Cultivars of Common Wheat
Authors: Jiménez N. , Mares D. , Mrva K. , Lizana C. , Contreras S. , Schwember A.R.
Published: November 2016

One of the main factors that negatively affect common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain quality is preharvest sprouting (PHS). In some regions of Chile and Australia, PHS can result in economic losses from lower yields and flour quality as a consequence of grains exposed to rain prior to harvest. Twenty‐three Chilean common wheat cultivars were characterized in two locations (central and southern Chile) using the falling number (FN) method, standard germination test, and visual sprouting for PHS screening in two experimental seasons (2013–2014 and 2014–2015). Similarly, 20 Australian wheat cultivars were compared in six seasons using germination index (GI) at harvest ripeness. In the Chilean study, there were high positive (GI and sprouting score [SS]) and negative (FNwet samples and SS) correlations between the PHS tests, suggesting that they are appropriate tools to differentiate the PHS response among the common wheat genotypes studied. There was a strong phenological stage and genotypic effect on PHS variation, and while most cultivars showed intermediate or susceptible PHS phenotype, ‘Konde’, ‘Kumpa’, and ‘Swindy’ exhibited PHS resistance. Likewise, the germination index of Australian cultivars ranged from high to intermediate. The effect of temperature on PHS susceptibility was investigated by comparing varieties in open field conditions and under polyethylene covers in Chile or by using different times of sowing in Australia. In both experiments, a positive correlation between temperature and susceptibility to PHS was observed, which was more pronounced in cultivars with intermediate PHS resistance.
Rapid Determination of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Contents of Field Crops in China Using Visible and Near‐Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy
Authors: Xu Shengxiang , Zhao Yongcun , Shi Xuezheng , Wang Meiyan
Published: November 2016

Visible and near‐infrared reflectance spectroscopy (vis–NIR) may offer a rapid, low‐cost, and reproducible alternative to traditional analytical techniques used to characterize total carbon (Ct), total nitrogen (Nt), and total phosphorus (Pt) concentrations in field crops. However, it remains unclear whether a single global predictive model can be effectively applied to all samples derived from heterogeneous crop species. Based on a wide range of crop samples (n = 624), predictive models were developed and compared for all combined datasets (global calibrations) and for separated datasets (local calibrations) using partial least square regression. The predictive abilities of vis–NIR models were evaluated using R2P, root means square error (RMSE)P, ratio of standard deviation to RMSE (RDP)P, and ratio of performances to interquartile distance (RPIQ)P in the validation datasets. The results showed that the local models more effectively predicted the crop constituents (Ct: R2P = 0.89–0.91, RMSEP = 4.47–10.93, RPDP = 3.11–3.42, RPIQP = 2.31–4.08; Nt: R2P = 0.89–0.92, RMSEP = 0.65–0.97, RPDP = 2.97–3.68, RPIQP = 3.69–4.43; Pt: R2P = 0.60–0.78, RMSEP = 0.12–0.31, RPDP = 1.60–2.15, RPIQP = 1.27–2.15) compared with the global model predictions (Ct: R2P = 0.84, RMSEP = 14.02, RPDP = 2.53, RPIQP = 2.62; Nt: R2P = 0.81, RMSEP = 1.49, RPDP = 2.32, RPIQP = 2.67; Pt: R2P = 0.58, RMSEP = 0.46, RPDP = 1.55, RPIQP = 2.04). vis–NIR was equally applicable to Ct and Nt measurements, whereas the application was limited concerning Pt measurements. These results illustrate the potential of combining the vis–NIR technique with partial least square regression as a routine approach for estimating crop constituents in ecological studies and monitoring programs.