bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Adriyanto Andi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Untuk Menganalisis perrtumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten Sarolangun; 2) Untuk menganalisis Perkembangan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun; 3) Untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Data yang digunakan adalah data  APBD, dan PDRB Kabupaten Sarolangun Tahun 2002 - 2011. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa: 1) Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Sarolangun Selama Periode tahun 2002 – 2012 mengalami fluktuasi dengan rata-rata perkembangan sebesar 7.43% per tahunnya; 2) Perkembangan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun Selama periode tahun 2003 – 2012 sangat berfluktuasi dengan rata-rata perkembangan sebesar 11,33% per tahunnya; 3) Pengaruh Belanja Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Sarolangun ternyata sangat memberikan pengaruh yang baik dan positif. Dimana pengaruh Belanja Langsung sebesar 0.172 atau sebesar 17,2% terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sisanya sebesar 82.8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain dari faktor belanja daerah sedangkan Belanja Tidak Langusng memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0.858 atau 85.5% terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Sarolangun sisanbya sebesar 14.5% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain dari faktor belanja daerah Kabupaten Saroangun. Pengaruh Belanja Daerah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi mencapai nilai signifikan sebesar 0.007.
Pengaruh ekspor, hutang luar negeri dan kurs terhadap cadangan devisa Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) perkembangan cadangan devisa, ekspor, hutang luar negeri dan kurs; 2) pengaruh ekspor, hutang luar negeri dan kurs terhadap  cadangan devisa Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) serta Bank Indonesia (BI). Untuk alat analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan cadangan devisa Indonesia selama periode 2000-2014 adalah 11,20 %, rata-rata ekspor Indonesia selama periode 2000-2014 meningkat sebesar 7,59 % per tahun, rata-rata hutang luar negeri Indonesia selama periode 2000-2014 meningkat sebesar 5,56 % dan rata-rata kurs US $ terhadap Rupiah selama periode 2000-2014 meningkat sebesar 2,51 %; 2) Secara simultan dan parsial ekspor, hutang luar negeri dan kurs secara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa
ANALISIS EKSPOR PINANG DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Sari Sundre Retna
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis perkembangan ekspor pinang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat dilihat dari volume dan nilai ekspor pinang periode  2001-2014 dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor pinang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat periode 2001-2014.  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perkembangan volume ekspor pinang adalah 31,15%, sedagkan rata-rata perkembangan volume ekspor pinang  di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat adalah 58,74% . Hasil regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variable produksi pinang dan nilai tukar rupiah secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor pinang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat periode 2004 – 2014 sedangkan secara parsial ternyata variabel produksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume ekspor pinang di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat periode 2004 – 2014 sementara nilai tukar rupiah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume ekspor pinang di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat periode 2004 – 2014
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rofiah Rofiah , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan jumlah unit usaha dan perkembanagn jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi serta faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2010-2013 di 11 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi dengan metode Random Effect. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh hasil: (1) rata-rata perkembangan jumlah unit usaha sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 9,83%. (2) rata-rata perkembangan jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 9,03%. Sedangkan pengolahan data menggunakan Eviews.09 regresi data panel dengan model REM diketahui secara bersama-sama variabel bebas (nilai produksi, unit usaha dan upah) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan. Sedangkan secara individual diperoleh hasil : (1)variabel nilai produksi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, (2)variabel unit usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, (3)variabel upah berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KERUPUK OLAHAN UDANG HASIL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR KAMPUNG NELAYAN)
Authors: Afriyeni Amalia
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study, first to determine the socio-economic conditions of processed prawn crackers businessman educational level, a number ofdependents, income, price, production. Second to know and analyze the factors that influence the production of processed prawn crackers. The data used in this study was primary data in the form of the figures used by the industry of processed prawn crackers in KampungNelayan. Then thesecondary data obtained from related institutions. Then the data is analyzed using descriptive and quantitative methods. The results obtained from this study can be known that socio-economic conditions of the respondents viewed from the level of education on average still graduate primary school with an average number of dependents 2 children, and obtained by craftsmen of processed prawn crackers is around Rp. 4,320,000 a price of crackers Rp. 50,000 per kg and can produce up to 136 Kg per month. From the results of regression testing, variable labor (0.0145) and raw materials (0.0008) significantly affects the production of processed prawn crackers, this can be seen in thitung>ttable at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). And the results obtained a regression coefficient of determination (R) of 0.887857.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN) DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 1994 – 2014
Authors: Saldy Try Sandhys
Published: November 2022

Investasi merupakan suatu faktor krusial bagi kelangsungan proses pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Investasi swasta yang bersumber dari PMA dan PMDN merupakan alternatif sumber dana bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Adanya PMA dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan bagi suatu negara meskipun kehadirannya dapat juga memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Kehadiran PMA dapat menghambat perkembangan perusahaan-perusahaan nasional dan tidak memberikan pendapatan berarti bagi pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan PMDN merupakan hal yang lebih penting untuk diupayakan. Perkembangan PMDN di Indonesia menunjukkan tren yang positif pada periode sebelum krisis ekonomi. Meskipun perekonomian telah mengalami pemulihan setelah diguncang krisis ekonomi, namun kondisi PMDN di Indonesia belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang berarti hingga tahun 2010 dan selanjutnya. Hal ini merupakan suatu permasalahan di tengah-tengah upaya Indonesia untuk membangun perekonomiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan antara lain untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari produk domestik bruto, suku bunga kredit dan tingkat inflasi terhadap perubahan PMDN di Indonesia pada periode 1994 - 2014. Model analisisnya adalah menggunakan metode regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi diketahui bahwa produk domestik bruto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai PMDN di Indonesia. Sedangkan suku bunga kredit berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan PMDN di Indonesia selain itu tingkat inflasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan PMDN di Indonesia.
Determinan ekspor crumb rubber di Indonesia
Authors: Agus Pranoto Eko , Hodijah Siti , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the development and influence of exchange rate, inflation, area, and production on crumb rubber exports in Indonesia for the period 1995 – 2017. The type of research used to analyze the data in this study is descriptive quantitative. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis based on Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of the regression calculation of the development of each variable, namely exchange rate, inflation, area, and production, it is obtained by these four variables that growth has fluctuated throughout the research period which can be caused by economic conditions or can be caused by the influence between variables.
Keyword : Export value, Exchange rates, inflation, wide of land and production in Indonesia
New Discrete Frequency Table with Application to Real Data
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Bappah , Zulkafli Hani Syahida , Ali Norhaslinda , Ahmed Hassan , Danjuma Hauwa Salihu
Published: November 2022

One way to make sense of data is to organize it into a more meaningful format called frequency table. The existing univariate discrete frequency table is simple to construct, easy to understand and interpret. However, when the number of elements in the data is substantial, it results in a long table that can be difficult to handle. This article presents a new discrete frequency table. The proposed frequency table is described, using simulations performed on five different discrete distributions, and real data. The new frequency table improves the existing table in various ways. This includes how the data with a large number of elements can be handled, how the mode of the data can be better estimated, and how the essential features of the data can be better revealed.
BARBARA HAMMER: Por uma identidade lésbica em suas obras dos anos 1970
Authors: Lima Marília Xavier , Ribeiro Rocha Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho pretende se debruçar sobre a vida e obra de Barbara Hammer durante o período dos anos 1970.  A cineasta experimental é pioneira do cinema queer, de forte apelo discursivo feminista e lésbico. Examinamos, nesse estudo, por meio de análises fílmicas e informações historiográficas, sua primeira fase de produção audiovisual, que representa a busca por uma identidade lésbica. O estudo, com isso, permite notar a contribuição de Hammer na consolidação e constituição do cinena queer e lésbico.
TETO, ANARQUIA E SEXO: Representações da masculinidade em A Febre do Rato
Authors: De Mesquita Faccini Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a representação das masculinidades no filme A Febre do Rato (2011), dirigido por Cláudio Assis, com foco em seu protagonista, Zizo, interpretado por Irandhir Santos. Partindo de uma perspectiva dos estudos de gênero, exploraremos como o personagem performa sua masculinidade através da articulação da linguagem audiovisual. Ao relacionarmos as declarações do autor quanto à suas intenções libertárias para o filme, o histórico de sua filmografia e os tropos masculinos identificados no texto, passaremos a interpretar como o personagem Zizo performa diferentes masculinidades ao longo da narrativa, utilizando como baliza o conceito de masculinidade hegemônica, de Raewyn Connell.
Hyperoxic exposure monitoring in diving: A farewell to the UPTD
Authors:   NUI, Bergen, Norway, Risberg Jan , van Ooij Pieter-Jan ,   Diving Medical Center, Royal Netherlands Navy, Den Helder, The Netherlands
Published: November 2022

Depending on pO2 and exposure time hyperoxic breathing gas may cause injury in many organs including the lungs. Pulmonary oxygen toxicity (POT) may be asymptomatic, but will initially present as a tracheobronchitis in symptomatic subjects. A number of objective measurements of POT have been investigated, but the decrement in vital capacity (VC) has remained the most accepted outcome measure. The unit pulmonary toxic dose (UPTD) has been established as the most common exposure index for POT in diving. UPTD is calculated based on the pO2 and exposure time. A literature search identified five models predicting POT, but no model would accurately predict VC change for the full range of pO2 variation and exposure time relevant for surface-oriented diving. Nevertheless, compared to UPTD, the K-index(K = t2*pO24.57, where t = time (hours) and pO2 = inspired pO2 (atm)) suggested by Arieli performed better for pO2 > 150 kPa and allowed estimation of recovery. We recommend that the Arieli K-index should replace UPTD as the POT exposure index for all surface-oriented diving. Based on the limited data available we suggest a daily threshold of K = 120 for a maximum of two diving days followed by two days of recovery. For five consecutive days of diving, we recommend that the threshold should not exceed K=70 and two recovery days should be allowed. For multiday diving without days of recovery, the daily exposure should probably be limited to K = 40-50.
Efficiency of a 24-hour on-call system for early recompression therapy for acute decompression sickness
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea, Lee You Jin , Jung Sang Ku ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea, Lee Joyng Hyun ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea, Kang Hui Dong ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea, Oh Se Hyun ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea, Ban Suk Dong ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
Published: November 2022

Background: Early recompression therapy is suggested for a better clinical outcome of decompression sickness (DCS) patients. This study analyzed the efficacy of our 24-hour on-call system for early recompression therapy. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study. They were classified into DCS Type I versus Type II, duty time versus non-duty time groups based on the time of emergency department (ED) admission, and hospitalization versus discharge groups according to clinical outcomes. Baseline characteristics, diving variables, and in-hospital course were analyzed. Results: This study investigated 341 acute DCS patients. A total of 81 and 260 patients had Type I and Type II DCS, respectively. While 198 patients accessed the center during duty time, 143 presented during non-duty time. Fifty patients were admitted, and 291 patients were discharged. Total median time from symptom onset to HBO2 therapy was 259 minutes: 240 minutes for the duty group and 292 minutes for the non-duty group (p=0.16); 251 minutes for the discharged group and 291 minutes for the hospitalized group (p<0.001). The median time from ED admission to HBO2 therapy was 65 minutes: 60 minutes for the duty group and 69 minutes for the non-duty group (p=0.23); 63.4 minutes for the discharged group and 92 minutes for the hospitalized group (p=0.05). Conclusion: The 24-hour on-call system was able to provide acute DCS patients with early recompression therapy even during non-duty time. However, in terms of the outcome of treatment of patients, quicker arrival at the hospital and swifter recompression therapy are needed.
Variables de impacto en la gestión administrativa de las empresas nariñenses con vocación innovadora, en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Trejos Moncayo Carlos Rubén , Paz Cabrera Jairo Andrés , Valverde Gómez Oscar Alexander
Published: November 2022

En el marco del proyecto titulado: Análisis del impacto generado por el COVID 19 en la gestión administrativa de las empresas nariñenses con vocación innovadora y propuesta de acciones de intervención a partir del mercadeo, adelantado por el grupo de investigación Sindamanoy de la ECACEN, se desarrolló un acercamiento a la revisión bibliográfica de las principales tendencias a causa de la pandemia en las empresas nariñenses con vocación innovadora, para identificar las variables clave a partir de las cuales se pueda identificar las tendencias principales del sector empresarial en el contexto de estudio y finalmente, diagnosticar el estado actual de las organizaciones para generar un curso de acción a partir del mercadeo. Se asumieron como variables principales: formalización empresarial, número de empleados, ventas, rentabilidad, participación en el mercado, capacidad instalada y comercialización. El estudio se justifica tiendo en cuenta que muchas de las empresas del sector necesitan realmente del esfuerzo investigativo, para mitigar el impacto de una realidad que desde los espacios académicos se viene analizando con experiencias catalizadoras para el aprovechamiento de nuevas oportunidades.
Fortalecer el perfil laboral es posible implementando estrategias de Marketing Personal
Authors: Tamayo Solórzano Heydy Yohana , Tejada Durán Oscar Mauricio , Ibeth Soto Angela
Published: November 2022

Este artículo es el resultado de la investigación denominada “Herramientas de Orientación de Marketing Personal para Egresados Cesantes de ECACEN del CEAD Ibagué en Búsqueda de Empleo”, el cual tiene como objetivo principal brindar herramientas tecnológicas y didácticas enfocadas al desarrollo de competencias blandas y mejoramiento del perfil profesional de los egresados de la escuela ECACEN del CEAD Ibagué, que actualmente se encuentran cesantes y en la búsqueda de empleo
Thermal refugia and persistence of Texas horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum) in small towns
Authors: Tucker Mary , Biffi Daniella , Williams Dean A.
Published: November 2022

Texas horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum) have disappeared from
many areas in Texas, especially from urbanized areas, probably in large
part due to loss of suitable habitat. Our previous studies have found
that horned lizards persist and occur at high densities in some small
towns in southern Texas. Nevertheless, this species has continued to
decline and disappear from these towns. Long-term data from Kenedy and
Karnes City indicate that when study sites experienced significant shrub
and vegetation removal horned lizards declined by 79%. We hypothesize
this may in part be due to the degradation of the thermal landscape for
these lizards. We determined the preferred temperature range
(T −T) of lizards at
our study sites and took field measurements of body temperature
(T). Temperature loggers were also placed in
three microhabitats across our study sites. Shrubs and vegetation
provided the highest quality thermal environment, especially for about 5
hours midday when temperatures in the open and buried under the surface
exceeded the lizards’ critical maximum temperature
(CT) or were above their preferred temperature
range. Horned lizard density was positively related to the thermal
quality of the habitat across our sites. Texas horned lizards in these
towns require a heterogenous mix of closely spaced microhabitats and
especially thermal refugia, such as shrubs and vegetation along fence
lines and in open fields. Maintaining thermal refugia is one of the most
important and practical conservation actions that can be taken to help
small ectotherms persist in human modified landscapes and cope with
increasing temperatures due to climate change.
Novel miniaturized multiband bandstop filters based on asymmetric multimode resonators Loaded with tree-shape branches
Authors: luo jie , Gao Shanshan , Shi Kaibo
Published: November 2022

In this letter, the operating mechanism of proposed bandstop filters
with asymmetric multiple-mode resonator loaded with tree-shape branches
is introduced. Based on the design procedure, centre frequencies of the
proposed bandstop filters can be controlled due to the designed degree
of freedom. Meanwhile, the proposed BSFs feature compact sizes and sharp
roll-off skirts for transition bands. To validate the design and
analysis, a prototype filter has been fabricated with six stopbands
centered at 1.91/2.38/3.54/5.19/ 5.79/6.85 GHz. The measured results of
the fabricated filter agrees well with the simulation, which shows that
the proposed structure is a good candidate for multi-band BSF designs
and validates the proposed design flow well.
An efficient whole-cell catalyst for one-pot D-allulose production from glycerol
Authors: Zhang Hui , Zhao Anqi , Qu Lingbo , Xiong Wenlong , Alam Md. Asraful , Miao Jixing , Wang Weigao , Xu Jingliang , Lv Yongkun
Published: November 2022

D-Allulose has many health-benefiting properties, physiological
functions, and sustainable applications in food, pharmaceutical, and
nutrition industries. The aldol reaction based route is a very promising
alternative to Izumoring strategy in D-allulose production. Remarkable
studies have been reported in this field, but still suffer from
by-product formation and costly purified enzyme involvement. In the
present study, we explored the glycerol assimilation, alditol oxidase,
alcohol dehydrogenase, aldolase, and dephosphorylation pathways, and
modularly designed, assembled, and optimized the D-allulose synthetic
cascade in Escherichia coli envelop. We achieved an efficient whole-cell
catalyst that produces only D-allulose from cheap glycerol feedstock,
eliminating the involvement of purified enzymes. Detailed process
optimization improved the D-allulose titer by 1500.00%. Finally, the
production was validated in 3-L scale using a 5-L fermenter, and 5.67
g/L D-allulose was produced with a molar yield of 31.43%. This study
provided a facile approach to produce D-allulose from glycerol
feedstock.
Comparative assessment of genotyping-by-sequencing and whole-exome sequencing for estimating genetic diversity and geographic structure in natural jaguar populations
Authors: Lorenzana Gustavo , Figueiró Henrique , Coutinho Luiz , Villela Priscilla , Eizirik Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Biologists currently have an assortment of high-throughput sequencing
techniques allowing the study of population dynamics in increasing
detail. The utility of genetic estimates depends on their ability to
recover meaningful approximations while filtering out noise produced by
artifacts. We empirically compared the congruence of two reduced
representation approaches (genotyping-by-sequencing, GBS, and
whole-exome sequencing, WES) in estimating genetic diversity and
population structure using SNP markers typed in small samples of five
jaguar (Panthera onca) demes. Given their intrinsic properties as a
targeted capture, WES allowed for a more straightforward reconstruction
of loci compared to GBS, which in turn facilitated the identification of
true polymorphisms across individuals. In contrast, GBS data showed a
recurrent miscalling of heterozygous sites. We therefore used
WES-derived metrics as a benchmark against which GBS-derived indicators
were compared, varying the values of parameters for locus assembly,
genotype calling and SNP filtering in the latter technique. Changes in
parameterization induced measurable differences in summary statistics,
both between approaches and among distinct batches of GBS data. The
application of post-processing genotype filters based on mean depth of
reads had major effects on the consistency between approaches. Overall,
we observed that the direct empirical comparison of GBS and WES for
estimating population genetic attributes from the same set of
individuals provided an interesting opportunity to assess the
consistency of these approaches, revealing relevant aspects that should
be considered in such analyses. Our results highlight the importance of
thorough data filtering in genomic approaches to obtain robust genetic
diversity and differentiation estimates.
New catalysts for formic acid fuel cells
Authors: Spasojevic-Savkovic Milica , Kicanovic Zoran , Spasojevic Pavle , Lukovic Milentije
Published: November 2022

Thallium adatoms deposited at under-potentials have shown the catalytic
effect during the electrooxidation of formic acid on platinum ruthenium
alloys. At Pt/Ru with an optimal coverage degree with adatoms Tl, HCOOH is
oxidized at nearly 180 mV more negative potential than at Pt/Ru electrodes.
The catalytic effect of modified Pt/Ru electrodes is plausibly caused by
interaction of the Tl adatoms, located at Pt atoms with OH species of
adjacent Ru atoms. These interactions stabilize Ru-OH species and allows for
their formation at more negative potentials than at the Pt/Ru electrodes.
The Ru-OH species oxidize firmly bound intermediates COad and thus release
the Pt atoms for the oxidation of subsequent HCOOH molecules. The catalytic
effect is probably caused by the third-body effect.
L’observatoire d’Ambohidempona à Madagascar (1888–1923): Pouvoir jésuite et science coloniale
Authors: Combeau-Mari Evelyne
Published: November 2022

The Astronomic Observatory of Ambohidempona embodies both in architectural and in functional terms the very expression of Jesuit power in the Malagasy capital. This study examines the degree to which a scientific institute focusing on research in meteorology and astronomy became a power locus in the colonial context. The key interest lies in the period chosen for study, 1889–1923. Jesuit work in Madagascar considerably predates that of the colonizers (1896), because it was motivated by the struggle against Protestants, who were already well implanted. The study shows that the Observatory, by means of its double identity—Jesuit and scientific—was placed at the heart of a network of knowledge production and collaborative projects, which had local, national, and international ramifications.
Rehumanization through Reflective Osciliation in Jarhead
Authors: Wilz Kelly
Published: November 2022

This essay uncovers rhetorical processes devoted to rehumanizing the enemy as an antidote to the virulent rhetoric of war. With an eye toward disrupting a problematic process of national identity construction based on otheringand dehumanization, this essay examines Jarhead as a case study that challenges current ideologies of soldiers and their enemies. Using Kenneth Burkes concept of consubstantiality and Linda Hutcheons discussion of reflective oscillation, essay examines Jarhead as a case of rhetoric working to rehumanize enemies, thus providing an example of how film can work against war culture.
President Nixon’s Speeches and Toasts during His 1972 Trip to China: A Study in Diplomatic Rhetoric
Authors: Yang Michelle Murray
Published: November 2022

Although hailed by historians and political scientists as a pivotal moment in the reestablishment of U.S.-Sino relations, President Richard Nixon’s 1972 trip to China has received little attention from rhetoricians. The toasts and speeches Nixon presented during his trip are important rhetorical artifacts as they illustrate the intricate relationship between diplomatic and epideictic rhetoric. Nixon adroitly employed epideictic diplomatic rhetoric during his 1972 trip to convey diplomatic aims and accomplish deliberative objectives. In so doing, he created a new, positive definition of U.S.-Sino relations, which rhetorically bridged the ideological differences that had separated the nations for more than two decades.
The Triumph of Silence: President George H. W. Bush’s Refusal to Denounce Apartheid in South Africa
Authors: Harlow William Forrest
Published: November 2022

President George H. W. Bush was widely criticized for not publicly denouncing the apartheid regime in South Africa. His silence was attributed to a lack of understanding or caring about the issues at hand. However, President Bush was firmly aware of the situation and made an intentional strategic choice not to speak. In this paper, I argue that remaining silent was the best available strategic choice. In addition to the strategic question, I examine the role that silence plays in a democratic system where people expect their leaders to speak on critical issues.
The Anthon Transcripts and the Translation of the Book of Mormon: Studying It Out in the Mind of Joseph Smith
Authors: Sloan David E.
Published: November 2022

Prophesying of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, Nephi foretold that an unlearned man would be asked by God to read the words of a book after a learned man had failed to do so. The unlearned man was initially unwilling, claiming, "I am not learned" (2 Nephi 27:19). One interpretation of Nephi’s account is that Joseph Smith could not translate the Book of Mormon before the meeting of Martin Harris and Charles Anthon. Early historical accounts are consistent with this interpretation. However, according to Joseph Smith—History 1:64, Harris did take a translation to Anthon. Although this translation has not been found, evidence exists of similarities between this document and documents produced during the preliminary stages of the translation of the book of Abraham. These similarities suggest that the document taken to Anthon was a preliminary and unsuccessful attempt to translate the Book of Mormon, during which Joseph Smith studied the translation problem out in his own mind as he qualified himself to receive the revealed translation from God.
The Way of Life and the Way of Death in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Stirling Mack C.
Published: November 2022

The Book of Mormon describes a great division in mankind between the few who walk in the way of life and the many who walk in the way of death. This division results from the response of each individual to Christ or to the voice of God during probation. Men either hearken to the voice of Christ and progressively acquire spiritual life or they hearken to the voice of the devil and progressively descend into spiritual death. Nine Book of Mormon texts are examined in detail for their teachings on life and death. A diagram is constructed to illustrate the ideas of each text. The conception and portrayal of spiritual reality in terms of two mutually exclusive, progressively diverging, and correspondingly opposite ways of life and death are clearly demonstrated. This dualistic conception of reality underlies the entire Book of Mormon. An understanding of this paradigm is critical, both in order to assimilate the essential message of the Book of Mormon on life and death and to understand its theological relationship to the Doctrine and Covenants.
Apresiasi sastra melalui pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung, Sabila Amy , Kurniati Lisdwiana ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung, Saputry Dessy ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung
Published: November 2022

Apresiasi sastra merupakan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat di Sekolah Dasar. Apresiasi melibatkan pikiran, perasaan, penghayatan, analisis, evaluasi, hingga deskripsi. Mengapresiasi puisi berarti sadar akan nilai mengenai puisi. Pembelajaran apresiasi sastra hendaknya disesuaikan dengan tema yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra melalui pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Hasil dan pembahasan dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran apresiasi sastra dapat diimplementasikan melalui pembelajaran tematik. Kata kunci: Apresiasi, Sastra, Pembelajaran, dan Tematik
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN LARVA HERMETIA ILLUCENS (DIPTERA: STRATIOMYIDAE) PADA PERBANYAKAN NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN STEINERNEMA SPP. SECARA IN VIVO
Authors: Muhlison Wildan , Purnomo Hari , Saputra Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are parasites that are effective in controlling plant pests that can be propagated in vivo. In vivo propagation requires a host because EPN is an obligate parasite, one of which is the larvae of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). These larvae are easy to obtain, easy to cultivate, easy to use, have a short life cycle, and have a high nutritional content. This study aimed to examine the suitability of H. illucens larvae in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema spp. in vivo propagation. This research was conducted by examining the mortality rate and infection rate of EPN in H. illucens larvae with variations in wounds, concentrations of infective nematodes, and larval size. The test results were compared with the larvae of T. molitor which are commonly used as hosts. The results of the mortality rate study showed that injured H. illucens larvae were more susceptible to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema spp.. There was a significant difference in mortality rates between uninjured and injured although there was no difference in results due to variations in EPN concentrations. The infection rate test showed a significant difference in wound variation and larval size of H. illucens although the results were not good enough when compared to the level of infection of T. molitor larvae. Keywords:  Hermetia illucens, Tenebrio molitor, Steinernema spp., Entomopathogenic nematodes, In vivo
PENGARUH VARIASI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS NUTRISI AB MIX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) DENGAN HIDROPONIK SISTEM DUTCH BUCKET
Authors: Saydi Royhan , Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi , Ristiyana Suci , Saputra Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) terus mengalami peningkatan produksi seiring tingginya permintaan. Produksi tinggi yang berkualitas menuntut adanya pengembangan metode dan salah satu solusinya yaitu menggunakan Dutch Bucket Hydroponic System. Metode ini membutuhkan sebuah penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yang diberikan dan perlakuan terbaik untuk rekomendasi bagi petani maupun praktisi. Rancangan penelitian berbasis metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua perlakuan yaitu variasi media tanam yaitu cocopeat (A1), hidroton (A2), dan rockwool (A3) sedangkan variasi konsentrasi nutrisi AB mix yaitu 1000 ppm (A1), 2000 ppm (A2), dan 3000 ppm (A3). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan mengamati diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, berat segar tanaman, berat basah akar, dan berat buah pertanaman. Lokasi penelitiam di Agrotechnopark Universitas Jember pada bulan Januari-April 2022 dengan metode ANOVA dan DMRT. Perlakuan jenis media tanam, konsentrasi nutrisi AB mix, dan interaksi keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter penelitian. Hasil terbaik pada berbagai perlakuan terdapat pada media tanam cocopeat dan konsentrasi nutrisi 2000 ppm yang dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam budidaya tanaman tomat dengan sistem hidroponik dutch bucket.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT RAMPAI (Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium)
Authors: Yelli Fitri , Maizal Ria , Hendarto Kus , Ramadiana Sri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi POC serta mengatahui pengaruh jenis POC terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tomat rampai bergantung pada penambahan konsentrasi POC. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial (2 x 4) dengan tiga ulangan sebagai kelompok. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis POC dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi POC. Penelitian ini diuji dengan uji Bartlett (homogenitas) dan uji Tukey (additivitas) yang kemudian dilakukan analisis ragam (uji F), dilanjutkan pemisahan nilai tengah menggunakan BNT dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis POC kulit pisang lebih baik daripada POC kotoran kambing pada variabel pengamatan jumlah, diameter buah, dan berat kering brangkasan. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi POC hingga 120 ml/l air akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tomat rampai pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, cabang produktif, berat buah, jumlah buah, diameter buah, berat basah brangkasan, dan berat kering brangkasan. Pengaruh jenis POC bergantung terhadap pemberian konsentrasi POC terjadi pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman.
Penentuan Prioritas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Menggunakan Metode Weighted Overlay
Authors: Umar Ramli , Abidin Muhammad Rais , Nur Rahmi , Atjo Andi Arham , Liani Ahyani Mirah , Yanti Jeddah , Utama Imam Muhajir
Published: November 2022

Seiring laju perkembangan kawasan terbangun di perkotaan berakibat pada peningkatan perubahan lahan. Salah satu dampak perubahan lahan menjadi area terbangun adalah berkurangnya kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang berimplikasi terhadap meningkatnya suhu dan penurunan indeks kenyamanan kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan areal yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Parameter dalam menentukan prioritas RTH menggunakan variabel indeks kenyamanan, indeks vegetasi dan tingkat kepadatan penduduk  kemudian dilakukan analisis weighted overlay untuk mendapatkan kawasan prioritas ruang terbuka hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Makassar didapatkan 2 kelas prioritas RTH yang memiliki skor tertinggi dimana pada kawasan prioritas pertama didapatkan kawasan tidak terbangun dengan tipe penggunaan lahan tanah kosong yang memiliki potensi untuk dilakukan penanaman RTH baru dengan luas 0.52 ha, sedangkan pada kawasan prioritas kedua didapatkan kawasan belum terbangun yang dapat diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan pengembangan RTH dengan luas 9,67 ha. Oleh karena itu, kawasan yang telah ditetapkan sebagai prioritas RTH perlu diwujudkan dengan mempertimbangkan status kepemilikan lahan
Identifikasi Hambatan Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SMP Bunda Kandung Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hamdany Rusdi , Yuni Yatha
Published: November 2022

Anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan anak yang dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya mengalami kelainan atau penyimpangan (fisik, mental, intelektual, sosial, emosional), sehingga memerlukan perlakuan khusus. Beberapa bentuk hambatan dan penyimpangan perkembangan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus sebagaimana yang sering dikenal dengan tunanetra, tunarungu, tunagrahita, tunadaksa, lamban belajar, berbakat, tunalaras, dan autisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang dialami guru dalam pembelajaran siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru kelas VII danVIII. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hal yang menghambat pembelajaran di kelas inklusi yakni dalam pengelolaan waktu, dan memanipulasi materi pelajaran matematika, karena guru harus memberikan materi yang berbeda agar mudah dan cepat dipahami untuk siswa normal maupun siswa ABK.
Operation of Firefighter Combat Clothing, Assessment of Technical Condition, Service Life
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Loginov V.I. , Arkhireev K.E. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Ignatova I.D. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Korshunov I.V. ,   Academy of GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
Published: November 2022

During the operation of firefighter combat clothing, as well as any other product containing textile materials, there is a constant decrease in the values of indicators that determine its technical condition and the possibility of further use. This is facilitated by many factors that have a random nature of influence over time. On the basis of statistical data on the operation of combat clothing, it was concluded that the main reason for the withdrawal of firefighter combat clothing from service is its physical and mechanical wear, which, among other things, leads to a decrease in thermal protection indicators. The structural elements that are subjected to the greatest physical and mechanical loads and greater destruction during operation are determined. The physical and mechanical parameters of the material of the top of the firefighter combat clothing (explosive load, tear resistance) have actual values that are 2–3 times higher than the normative ones, and the fire resistance of the material of the upper part and the water resistance of the polymer layer, subject to the rules of operation and maintenance of the firefighter combat clothing, are preserved. With this in mind, it is possible to extend the life of its operation beyond the established regulatory acts. It is impossible to carry out instrumental control of the technical condition of a firefighter combat clothing in a fire department. Therefore, the only available method for checking the technical condition of a firefighter combat clothing and determine its possible suitability for further operation is visual inspection. Appropriate criteria were developed and established for it: availability of the required design documentation; appearance, completeness, operability of accessories; the possibility of conducting restorative repairs using a repair kit; terms of operation; the number of restoration repairs, etc.
Promotional Tools Influencing Service Consumption of Platform Businesses: A Study on Dhaka City
Authors: Bipasha Sabikun Nahar
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to investigate the impact of promotional tools on platform businesses, which is a capability-based value-creation business model. Primary and secondary information has been collected for this study to identify the affiliation between promotion and its impact on users’ responses. To test the hypothesis that the promotion of platform business leads to an increase in its usage rate, a survey is conducted, and respondents are selected from two different City Corporations in Dhaka. A descriptive analysis is made by surveying total of 219 respondents. Among them, 116 samples are collected from Dhaka South City Corporation & remaining 103 samples are collected from Dhaka North City Corporation. The result revealed that there is an impact of promotion to increase the usage frequency of the platform’s users. Particularly sales promotional offers are mostly influencing users of platform businesses. It is also evident that due to promotional offers users are motivated for stockpiling which is directly hitting the sales revenue of the platform businesses.
Analysis of Foreign Exchange Using Perceptron and Genetic Algorithm Machine Learning (GALM)
Authors: Meirinaldi  , Yolanda  , Seputra Yulius Eka Agung
Published: November 2022

Foreign Exchange (FOREX) is the trading of one cash against another. FOREX rates are affected by multitudinous affiliated plutocrat-related, political and internal factors and along these lines awaiting it may be a worrisome errand. The individualities included within the field of universal fiscal trade have looked for interpretations of rate changes and latterly, trusting to ameliorate vaticination capabilities. It's this capacity to directly prevision FOREX rate changes that allow for the maximization of profit. Trading at the correct time with fairly correct procedures can bring huge benefits, but an exchange grounded on off-base development can risk big mischances. numerous styles to prognosticate the FOREX rate consolidate quantifiable examination, time arrangement examination, featherlight systems, brain associations, and mix systems. These styles involve the sick impacts of the issue of directly anticipating the exchange. A Perceptroning presents information and predicts results that regard certain situations of unpredictability or randomness, and over inheritable Algorithm Learning Machine are proposed to prognosticate the longer-term pace of the FOREX show since can combine top and technical FOREX Information for Fundamental and Technical Analysis. The free factors considered in this consideration were the trade rates of China, Japan, Europe, Gold and Unrefined Oil to dissect the Rupiah trade rate inferior variable. For the examination, USDIDR is switching scale from the forex stamp. The Combination Stochastic and inheritable Algorithm Learning Machine Model fulfilled a MSE of 0.01 and a MAE of0.0082 during the preparation and testing stage.
Socioeconomic Challenges of Adolescents in Karalugwe, Adamawa State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Sunday Amos Nuhu
Published: November 2022

The study explored socioeconomic challenges that adolescents in Karalugwe face as they grow up. These challenges form a significant aspect of adolescents’ social progression and healthy development in the pursuit of their life’s ambition and goals. Focus Group Discussion technique was used to generate responses from 33 adolescents, 15 males and 18 females who were randomly selected for discussion. Responses were recorded in a notebook and analyzed which revealed the challenges that adolescents, both in-school and out-of-school in rural areas face. The results revealed that adolescents in Karalugwe have enormous difficulty in accessing education, social amenities, health care services, clean water and security. The study concludes that rural adolescents face stiff resistance on the path to fulfilling their life’s ambition. In order to have equal opportunities for all, it is important that the gap arising from low level socioeconomic conditions of adolescents in rural areas be minimized by providing means and facilities for accessing quality education, efficient and affordable health care, social amenities, roads infrastructure and security. Infrastructural development such as roads and provision of social amenities would be required to close the gap between rural and urban adolescent’s lives in terms of socioeconomic progress that would facilitate easy flow of information, goods and services including people who produce them.
Calculations of Energy Levels of the Singly Excited States (1snl) 1,3Lp for Heliumlike Ions with Z ≤ 12
Authors: Gning Momar Talla
Published: November 2022

In this paper we present accurate calculated data of the energy levels of the 1snl1,3Lp states (l = s, p, d; n = 2 – 10) of helium and heliumlike ions up to Z = 12 using the variational approach of the Screening Constant by Unit Nuclear Charge (SCUNC) formalism. These calculations are performed by solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation using a new explicitly correlated wave function. A thorough comparison with theoretical predictions available in the literature for the energy levels of the singly excited 1sns1,3Se, 1snp1,3P0and 1snd1,3De Rydberg series is performed. Most of the tabulated results are generally in good agreement with the available reference data, confirming the reliability of our results. SCUNC predictions up to n = 10 may provide reliable atomic data for related experiments in the future.
The Implicit Structure of Planck’s Constant
Authors: Humpherys David
Published: November 2022

Max Planck derived natural units of length, mass, and time on the assumption that each of the universal constants embodies natural units in its unit dimensions. The four natural units and dimensions comprising Planck’s constant infuse more granular elements into the formulas enriching our understanding of the physical constants and the phenomena they represent. The natural units offer a consistent language for comparing classical and quantum mechanical formulas.