bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cirugía más inmunoterapia local en el tratamiento del tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Rojas Espinoza Nicole Emily , Torrico Vilte Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

El condiloma acuminado gigante o tumor de Buschke-Löwenstein (TBL) pertenece al grupo de carcinomas verrugosos. Su agente etiológico se encuentra en los virus del papiloma humano (VPH serotipos 6 y 11), caracterizándose por lesiones verrugosas gigantes de localización perineal. Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 28 años diagnosticado con condiloma gigante de Buschke-Löwenstein, se realizó tratamiento quirúrgico agregando imiquimod topico como terapeutica adyuvante con  excelente evolucion a largo plazo.
Frecuencia del segundo conducto en raíz mesiovestibular del primer molar maxilar con haz de cono
Authors: Sánchez Peña Preve Yuri Carlos , Gutiérrez Pinto Abner Jamil
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Existe una falta de conocimiento de la anatomía interna de la RMV (raíz mesiovestibular) del PMM (primer molar maxilar), además de la identificación y localización del conducto MV2 (mesiovestibular 2); su total desbridamiento es sin duda uno de varios factores de fracaso en el tratamiento endodóntico. La incorporación de CBCT/TCHC (en ingles cone beam computed tomography y en español tomografía computarizada haz de cono) permite observar estructuras anatómicas complicadas en acceso, siendo determinante para el diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Material y métodos: Fueron examinadas un total de 64 imágenes de TCHC. El estudio se basó en un diseño transversal entre julio y noviembre de 2022, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación exploratorio, descriptivo, método deductivo; la técnica de recolección de datos utilizo una guía de observación estructurada como instrumento de registro de las TCHC.
Resultados: De las 64 piezas dentarias estudiadas, con la TCHC; la RMV del PMM; mostro una frecuencia del conducto MV2 en 34 raíces, representando el 53% y ausente en 30 raíces, representando el 47%.
Discusión: El conocimiento de las variaciones anatómicas encontradas nos servirá para que el profesional odontólogo tenga un mejor manejo de diagnóstico y protocolo de atención endodóntica y aplique una determinada técnica de instrumentación, irrigación, medicación, obturación y brindar un tratamiento endodóntico exitoso.
Palabras Clave: Anatomía, primer molar, raíz mesiovestibuilar, tomografía
Fortalezas y debilidades financieras en las Pymes de servicios de Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Authors: Osinaga Flores Leny Carol
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio identifica las fortalezas y las debilidades financieras de las pymes del sector de servicios de Santa Cruz, Bolivia, con el fin de proponer estrategias y así ayudar en la elaboración de una planificación financiera.  Para esto se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo, donde se encuestó a gerentes financieros de 38 empresas con base en dos dimensiones: la presencia de planificación financiera y análisis funcional del área financiera.  Los hallazgos obtenidos mostraron que, para la primera dimensión, las empresas sí están elaborando el Flujo de Efectivo en forma mensual y anual; pero no tienen ni personal interno ni externo que elaboran esos estados financieros en forma recurrente. Luego para la segunda dimensión se obtuvo como fortaleza financiera que están realizando análisis de las tendencias de los estados financieros.  Y como debilidad financiera que no analizan los costos en las ventas con los gastos y ventas realizadas.
Percepciones del sector empresarial privado en el área de marketing para la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial
Authors: Ruiz Andia Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo de reflexión denominado “Percepciones del sector empresarial privado en el área de marketing para la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial”, tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, dirigido a analizar: puestos de trabajo, experiencia, grado académico, habilidades blandas y las sugerencias del sector empresarial en cuanto a contenidos y estructura de la malla curricular de la carrera de Ingeniera Comercial.

Los registros de FUNDAEMPRESA y otras entidades competentes permitieron obtener un tamaño de muestra igual a 68 empresas, los medios de recolección de información posibilitaron observar que gran parte de los gerentes actuales son varones cuya edad en promedio es 40 años.

Los empresarios privados sostienen que los ingenieros comerciales deberían ser expertos en temas de investigación de mercados, tener liderazgo, visión estratégica, dominio de marketing digital, poseer habilidades blandas como: ser proactivo, innovador, creativo, contar con maestría y experiencia.

La investigación asevera que la casa superior de estudios que forma mejores Ingenieros Comerciales es la Universidad Privada Boliviana, en segundo lugar, está la Universidad Católica Boliviana y en tercer lugar la Universidad del Valle. Además, las áreas de mayor desempeño serian: marketing, gerencia, economía y finanzas. Al respecto, las materias que proponen incorporar a las mallas curriculares son las referidas a Marketing Digital e Inteligencia de Negocios.

También se pudo advertir, que existe una asociación entre la universidad en la que se tituló el empresario con las competencias que se solicitan a los Ingenieros Comerciales, así como entre el rubro al que pertenece y la especialización que sugiere.
Perfil sensorial y Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) como herramientas para evaluar las características sensoriales de la miel
Authors: Ciappini Maria Cristina , Arias Lucia Magali
Published: July 2023

Argentina es uno de los mayores productores mundiales de miel. Cuenta con una gran diversidad geográfica que permite producir mieles de variadas características sensoriales. Para destacarse en el mercado, es útil que los apicultores conozcan la descripción sensorial de sus mieles. El método descriptivo cuantitativo es el indicado para este fin. Sin embargo, es costoso e insume mucho tiempo. Se han propuesto métodos alternativos, con la participación de consumidores, como el método Check all that apply (CATA). En este trabajo se estudió la utilización del método CATA para la descripción sensorial de mieles, en comparación con el análisis descriptivo cuantitativo. Se analizaron 5 mieles de diferente origen floral y geográfico. El análisis descriptivo cuantitativo fue realizado por un panel de ocho integrantes seleccionados y entrenados; en el método CATA, participaron 75 consumidores. Se obtuvieron resultados similares, cuando se representaron las mieles en relación a los atributos sensoriales descriptivos. Sin embargo, los evaluadores entrenados fueron más precisos y otorgaron una descripción más certera y completa del olor y del aroma de las muestras analizadas. Se considera que el método CATA constituye una aproximación adecuada, pero insuficiente para reemplazar al panel de evaluadores cuando se requiere una descripción sensorial más exacta.
Perbandingan Performa Algoritma AES dan Twofish Menggunakan Metode Strict Avalanche Criterion pada Nomor Induk Kependudukan Indonesia
Authors: Nino Benedict Ell
Published: July 2023

Nomor Induk Kependudukan merupakan salah satu data penting yang bersifat rahasia. Salah satu cara agar menjaga agar data NIK yang tersimpan tidak mudah diketahui oleh penyerang, adalah dengan menerapkan salah satu pengamanan data digital yakni kriptografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma AES dan Twofish sebagai algoritma pengujian sebagai salah satu teknik kriptografi untuk mengamankan data NIK, yang diharapkan dapat mengamankan data NIK dengan aman dan cepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria Strict Avalanche Criterion yaitu kriteria dimana apabila ada perubahan satu bit dalam data masukan berupa plainteks atau kunci, maka akan mengubah data keluaran berupa cipherteks sebanyak 50% dari panjang bit keluaran. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan jika algoritma AES dapat digunakan untuk mengenkripsi data NIK dibanding Twofish karena memiliki nilai margin of error yang lebih sedikit dibanding Twofish untuk memenuhi kriteria SAC. Selain itu, algoritma AES memiliki kecepatan enkripsi yang lebih cepat dibanding Twofish.
Evolution of surgical treatment in Hirschsprung’s disease in children
Authors: Draganel Andrei , Boian Veaceslav , Utchina Olesea
Published: July 2023

This article represents a study of the scientific literature data about Hirschsprung disease, which describes the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, development of the methods of medico-surgical conduct at different stages of medical care of these groups of patients – from the time of the first research to the present. The objective of this article is to remark the achievements in pediatric surgery, namely in solving the adjacent issues caused by Hirschsprung disease and elucidating existing controversies and gaps.
Constructivist Understanding of Interaction between Law and Morality in Identity Formation
Authors: Pathak Tripuresh
Published: July 2023

Positivism contends that knowledge is acquired through collection and processing of objective facts that must be further subjected to analysis. Verstehen tradition contends that understanding the intentionality of actors is very important in gaining knowledge in social sciences. Constructivism contends that Reality is shaped due to inter-subjective meaning attached to events by relevant actors and institutions. Constructivism adopts middle path between Individualism and Holism. Identity is given lot of importance in the Constructivist Approach. Morality refers to the basic principles and values that play great role in defining the permissible limits allowed to members of given society. It helps in self conception of a group and is a great stabilising force. Law refers to the regulation of activities supported by a strong sanctioning authority. Law often supports the notions of Morality, though there may be a variance between the two notions. Identity is subjected to flux and notions of morality change with impact of social, economic and technological forces. Law is also modified to ensure smooth change in basic norms governing an identity. The impact of Religious Fundamentalism is very important in orthodox societies as many religious leaders support old values and laws even in the context of tremendously changed time.
Green HRM - A Novel Approach to the Sustainability of the Health Care Sector
Authors: Das Sujata , Dash Madhusmita
Published: July 2023

This research investigates the link between environment’s factor and green human resources management (HRM) practices in the Odisha health care organization, including recruiting and selection, training and development, green incentives. A questionnaire survey that was sent to health care organizations in Odisha between March and May 2022 is used to test the study hypotheses. The findings indicate a modest adoption of green human resource management in Odisha hospitals; recruiting and selection showed the highest association, while training and development showed the lowest. Additionally, a statistically significant correlation between the three HRM practises and environmental performance was discovered. To lessen the staggering effects of uncontrolled aspects in the study, such as legislative, cultural, and economic settings, we made the design choice to concentrate on a specific sector. This research, which is said to be the first of its kind in Odisha, explores the role that human resources play in hospitals and other healthcare facilities in delivering environmental performance. It supports the body of literature on environmental preservation and green human resource management, which is underdeveloped in developing nations like (Odisha), India. Keywords-Organizational performance; Green HRM; Performance appraisal; training and development.
Pengaruh Hambatan Samping Terhadap Kinerja Lalu Lintas Pada Jalan Inspeksi Pam (Studi Kasus: Pasar Tello)
Authors: Mangiri Gerald , Tanan Benyamin , Palinggi Monika Datu Mirring
Published: July 2023

Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengurangi tingkat kinerja lalu lintas adalah peningkatan volume kendaraan dan faktor hambatan samping pada ruas jalan. Sepanjang ruas jalan Inspeksi pam terdapat pusat perbelanjaan tradisional sehingga daerah tersebut padat akan aktivitas masyarakat, hal ini menimbulkan masalah-masalah lalu lintas penyebab kemacetan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arus lalu lintas dan dampak hambatan samping terhadap derajat kejenuhan di Jalan inspeksi pam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama tiga hari data-data yang dikumpulkan mencakup data primer dan data sekunder, dimana data primer diperoleh dengan investigasi lapangan langsung dengan mengumpulkan data volume lalu lintas, data hambatan samping, data kecepatan kendaraan dan data geometri jalan. Sedangkan data sekunder yaitu data penduduk akan diolah sesuai pedoman kapasitas jalan Indonesia. (PKJI) tahun 2014. Puncak arus lalu lintas terjadi pada hari Sabtu yaitu 2439,65 skr/jam, Hambatan samping tertinggi pada hari Senin dengan total sebanyak 1292,9 kejadian/jam, derajat kejenuhan yang diperoleh yaitu 0,91, dan kecepatan aktual yang diperoleh pada setiap segmen adalah 5,85 km/jam pada segmen 1 dan 4,356 pada segmen 2 yang dimana arus lalu lintas mengalami kemacetan dan kecepatan gerak kendaraan dikendalikan pada saat jam puncak.
Pengaruh Hambatan Samping Terhadap Kapasitas Dan Kinerja Jalan Pada Kota Makassar (Studi Kasus : Jalan Andalas)
Authors: Rukka Constantinus Ricky P , Selintung Mary , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan kemajuan dunia transportasi ternyata muncul berbagai masalah. Saat ini masalah kemacetan lalu lintas telah meresahkan bagi pengguna jalan raya dan menjadi masalah yang marak terjadi. Hal ini juga yang terjadi pada Jalan Andalas yang merupakan jalan akses utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja ruas jalan dan dampak hambatan samping terhadap kapasitas ruas Jalan Andalas. Pengambilan data terbagi atas data primer diperoleh dari survei pada lokasi yaitu data volume lalu lintas, hambatan samping, kecepatan kendaraan dan geometrik jalan serta data sekunder yaitu data jumlah penduduk, dalam pengolahan data menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 (MKJI 1997) Jalan perkotaan. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis data selama 7 hari pengamatan, diperoleh arus lalu lintas terbesar pada hari Selasa yaitu 1.941,8 smp/jam, Hambatan samping tertinggi pada hari Selasa dengan total dua arah pada saat arus jam puncak rata-rata yaitu 342.9 kejadian/jam dan derajat kejenuhan tertinggi yaitu 0,394. Pengaruh hambatan samping terhadap kapasitas jalan bahwa semakin besar hambatan samping maka kapasitas pada dan kinerja ruas jalan berkurang sebaliknya jika hambatan samping rendah maka kapasitas jalan besar.
Analisis Kerusakan Jalan dan Penanganan Pada Ruas Jalan Sullukan – Tandung Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Tandiongan Valentino , Tanan Benyamin , Bumbungan Monalisa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruas jalan Sullukan – Tandung Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan total sepanjang 1 km dengan lebar jalan 3 m, ruas jalan tersebut dibagi sebanyak 10 segmen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat kerusakan serta cara penanganan. Metode penelitian ini dengan melakukakn pengukuran untuk setiap jenis kerusakan, dan menghitung volume lalu lintas kendaraan. Cara menganalisis tingkat kerusakan dengan menggunakan metode PCI dan penanganan kerusakan mengacu pada metode bina marga. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode PCI sebesar 58,4 % dengan kategori baik (Good). Penanganan jenis kerusakan pada ruas jalan Sullukan – Tandung Kabupaten Toraja Utara seperti : Laburan Aspal (BURAS), Lapis tipis aspal pasir (LATASIR), Lapisan aspal satu lapis (BURTU), Laburan batu dua lapis (BURDA) dan perbaikan tebal lapis perkerasan jalan pada segmen yang mengalami rusak parah.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Ijuk Pada Beton Normal
Authors: Tangma'ti Ika , Phengkarsa Frans , Febriani Lisa
Published: July 2023

Beton merupakan salah satu bahan bangunan yang paling umum digunakan di sektor industri. Hal inilah yang mendorong pemanfaatan abu ijuk sebagai bahan tambah pada beton. Ijuk yang kurang dimanfaatkan dan dibiarkan begitu saja memunculkan ide baru yaitu memanfaatkan ijuk tersebut sebagai bahan tambah pada beton. Metode American Concrete Institute (ACI) digunakan untuk menyiapkan sampel. Pengujian dilakukan bila beton telah melewati waktu penahanan yaitu 7, 21 dan 28 hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan abu ijuk 3%, 6% dan 9% terhadap kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah dan modulus elastisitas. Pada penelitian ini direncanakan mutu beton yaitu 50 MPa. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton untuk variasi persentase 0%, 3%, 6% dan 9% secara berturut-turut sebesar 26,893 MPa, 26,799 MPa, 21,892 MPa dan 19,061 MPa, pengujian kuat tarik belah untuk variasi persentase 0%, 3%, 6%, dan 9% secara berturut-turut sebesar 2,453 MPa, 2,430 MPa, 2,170 MPa dan 1,887 MPa, dan pengujian modulus elastisitas untuk variasi persentase 0%, 3%, 6% dan 9% secara berturut-turut sebesar 22209,358 MPa, 21064,331 MPa, 19496,646 MPa dan 18971,406 MPa.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan penambahan abu ijuk sebagai bahan tambah mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya variasi persentase abu ijuk.
Kajian Sarana Dan Prasarana Terminal Daya Kota Makassar
Authors: Kamba Charles , Rachman Rais , Panannangan Gidion Suretno
Published: July 2023

Makassar merupakan salah satu kota dengan tingkat penduduk yang padat dan pergerakan perpindahan penduduk dari kota yang sat uke kota yang lain. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung terjadinya momilitas ialah terminal penumpang fungsi sebagai tempat persinggahan kendaraan untuk menaikkan dan menurunkan penumpang. Salah satu terminal yang terletak di Kota Makassar yakni Terminal Regional Daya, merupakan terminal tipe A. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan dan kepuasan para pengguna dalam penerapannya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana di terminal Regional Daya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pengumpulan data primer secara langsung di lapangan berupa pembagian lembar kuisioner  kepada pengunjung terminal yang akan diolah dalam metode Importance and Permormance Analysis (IPA). Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni fasilitas di terminal Daya memenuhi dalam penerapannya bagi pengunjung terminal, dan hasil keseluruhan fasilitas yang ada di Terminal Daya tingkat kepuasan pengunjung atau Customer Satisfaction Index memperoleh 74,12%, angka tersebut masuk dalam kategori puas.
Hubungan Perubahan Peran Sosial Dengan Depresi Pada Lansia di Kelurahan Lette Kota Makassar
Authors: Situngkir Rosmina , Lidya Herlin Pasca , Ledor Elviana Uto
Published: July 2023

Semakin lanjut usia seseorang, maka kemampuan fisik akan menurun dan berpengaruh pada peran soaial lansia dimasyarakat, saat lansia tidak mampu menerima perubahan peran tersebut maka bisa menimbulkan depresi yang dapat menyebabkan lansia putusasa dan merasa tidak berguna. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan peran sosial dengan depresi pada lansia di Kelurahan Lette Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling berjumlah 81 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai peran sosial  lansia adalah kuesioner dan untuk menilai depresi menggunakan Geriatric Depresion scale. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai a = 0,000 dan a = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara perubahan peran sosial   dengan depresi pada lansia. Sehingga, perlu melibatkan lansia dalam kegiatan -kegiatan didalam keluarga maupun masyarakat untuk meningkatkan peran lansia sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya depresi.
Hubungan Self Awareness dan Cek Rutin Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke
Authors: Sapang Fransiska Anita Ekawati Rahayu , Ganut Felisima , Hattu Sheilla , Sheryn
Published: July 2023

Stroke merupakan gangguan peredaran darah di otak yang terjadi secara mendadak, yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi dari bagian tubuh tertentu sehingga mengalami kecacatan. Stroke yang memasuki fase rehabilitasi untuk mengurangi kecacatan menyebabkan fungsi tubuh meningkat sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari yang menjadi bagian dari self management. Sehingga akan dapat self efficacy yang baik agar self management pada fase rehabilitasi dapat berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dengan self management pada pasien post stroke.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling melalui accidental sampling yang berjumlah 41 responden. Instrument yang digunakan adalah berupa kuesioner, uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,015 dengan tingkat pemaknaan ? = 0,05 yang dibaca di continuity correction.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p< ? artinya ada hubungan self efficacy dengan self management pada pasien post stroke di satu RSUD daerah Sulawesi Tengah.  Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada perawat pentingnya meningkatkan self efficacy pada pasien stroke sehingga pasien termotivasi untuk sembuh dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta berdampak pada self management yang baik.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Kesiapan Penerapan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Sambo Mery , Madu Yunita Gabriela , Cahyani Anggun , Ta'ba Angreani
Published: July 2023

Setiap anak mempunyai tugas perkembangan yang harus dilewati dengan baik terlebih pada anak usia toddler. Salah satu tugas perkembangan anak usia toddler adalah toilet training. Sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam kesiapan menerapkan toilet training pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kesiapan penerapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian desain cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 responden yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purposive Samping. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p dari masing-masing variabel adalah 0,003 dan 0,008 yang menunjukkan p < ? yaitu 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan kesiapan penerapan toilet training pada anak usia toddler. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu berpengaruh dalam kesiapan menerapakan toilet training pada anak usia toddler
Pengaruh Health Education Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Baduta Di UPTD Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu
Authors: Bahrudin Delvina Putri , Febrianti Nur , Kadang Yulta , Surianto
Published: July 2023

Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Banyak ibu tidak menyadari stunting, suatu kondisi di mana tinggi dan berat badan tidak sesuai dengan usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu dari tanggal 6 April sampai dengan 20 April 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi Baduta dan jumlah sampel adalah 15 untuk kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan terapi, dengan menggunakan sampling insidental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan desain one-group pre-test - post-test dan desain penelitian pra-eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan stunting lemah sebelum mendapatkan health education, dengan nilai rata-rata 95,93 ± 13,951, dan perilaku pencegahan stunting baik setelah mendapatkan health education, dengan nilai rata-rata 129,53 ± 10,802. Uji t berpasangan menghasilkan p-value 0,000 (p-value <0,05), menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu sebelum dan sesudah menerima health education. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa health education berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita di UPTD Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu. Sehingga, lebih meningkatkan pelayan dan penyuluhan terkait penyakit stunting agar pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stuntingbertambah.
INDEPENDENT LEARNING POLICY SETTING AGENDA - INDEPENDENT CAMPUS IN ENGLISH GENERAL COURSES: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF DEDDI FASMADHY's SETTING AGENDA IN THE TRANSITION OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC TO THE COVID 19 ENDEMY AT UNIVERSITY OF TANGERANG RAYA
Authors: Fasmadhy Satiadharmanto Deddi
Published: July 2023

The discussion in this study is about how the Agenda Setting policy for general English courses in the transition period from the Covid 19 Pandemic to the Covid 19 Endemic At the Merdeka Learning Program - Merdeka Campus at the University of Tangerang Raya where English is an international language source which incidentally is related to a lot of information related to insight, science through written, print, electronic media as a source of information in communicating universally.The purpose of this research is how the Agenda Setting of the Independent Learning Policy - Merdeka Campus in the general English course lectures at the University of Tangerang Raya with a critical review of the Agenda Setting Deddi Fasmadhy.In addition, analyzing policies related to various obstacles encountered during lectures in the Merdeka Learning program – Merdeka campus.The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach.The results obtained from this research are that the distance learning method policy (PJJ) can produce good output. Students can take part in lectures properly supported and well prepared by the University of Tangerang Raya. For this research, we provide recommendations for problems that arise during lectures, so that the output of distance learning policies through online zoom or Google meet is the quality of learning is maintained, the quality is even increased in quality for all human resources involved in this online distance learning. . The weakness of students' comprehension is due to the limitations of online Zoom media, students are given individual assignments. It is hoped that the managerial lectures can improve the quality of superior English lectures,
STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TOWARDS SELF-REGULATED LEARNING APPLIED IN LEARNING PROCESS: A STRATEGY TO INDEPENDENT STUDENTS
Authors: Maromon Eltina , Marpaung Tiarma
Published: July 2023

An instruction should encourages, enables and guides students to prepare, ready and being able to an appropriate learning environment in reaching their successfulness, therefore a successful student builds such kinds of efforts, desires to determine or arrange positive motivation to come to good result of a learning process of him. The good result of the learning process is built by a good motivation which is related to a students’ capability to cope effectively with disturbances, a crucial part of self-regulated learning. Being a self regulated learning on online learning during pandemic era must be followed and supported by students’ own motivation. It would be intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. Realizing this condition, the writers structuring students to elaborate their own motivation for being independent students as self regulated learner in instructional event. When students are capable to pay attention, they themselves must have their own positive environment on motivation itself that allows them to reach the meaning of content material has learnt. Self-regulated students is provided to promote elements of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in an instructional environment which enable students to meet their learning goals successfully to compete with others goals in order for getting attention and other cognitive resources.

Keywords: Motivation, Self regulated learning, Independent students
Dinâmicas de identificação: artistas-colecionadores em redes
Authors: Corthier-Hardoin Gwendoline
Published: July 2023

O artigo examina a forma como, ao adquirirem obras dos seus colegas, os artistas-colecionadores desenvolvem redes através das quais se identificam uns com os outros. Estas redes permitem compreender a história da arte como um vasto campo de relações interligadas e interdependentes. Mostramos como ferramentas digitais não só permitem traçar estas relações, mas sobretudo como as diferentes formas de visualizar graficamente as redes entre artistas-colecionadores e artistas-colecionados contribuem para a compreensão das dinâmicas de identificação.
Decentralized or Centralized Governance in Social Dilemmas? Experimental Evidence from Georgia
Authors: Mekvabishvili Rati
Published: July 2023

The vast majority of experimental studies on the effectiveness of punishments in promoting cooperation in social dilemma situation examine decentralized incentive systems where all group members can punish each other. Cross-societal experimental studies suggest that while decentralized incentives can successfully promote cooperation in one society, they fail to do so in another. So, how is social order, as a large-scale cooperation problem among strangers, maintained in such societies? Many modern societies overcome this problem through well-functioning top-down formal enforcement institutions. In the experimental setting of the public goods game, we compare a strong and weak exogenous centralized incentive system with a decentralized incentive system in the case of Georgia. Our experimental evidence suggests that in Georgia, self-governed groups are doomed to suffer from high inefficiencies under a decentralized peer-to-peer punishment incentive system. They are better off when punishment power is given to an external centralized authority that is not exposed to power abuse risks.
Growth mindset of anxiety and avoidant coping as mediators of anxiety across the first year of college: A longitudinal survey of college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Henshaw Erin , Kennedy Susan , Lourie Andrea , James Drexler , Folivi Folly
Published: July 2023

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mediating role of growth mindset of anxiety beliefs and avoidant coping behaviors in predicting changes in anxiety across the first year of college, drawing from a sample of first year students managing the transition to college under the COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions (Fall 2020-Fall 2021).

Methods

Self-report online surveys (n=122) were administered to first year students at four timepoints: the beginning (August 2020; T1), and follow up surveys at two months (October 2020; T2), three months (November 2020; T3) and twelve months (August 2021; T4).

Results

Path analysis indicate that growth mindset of anxiety and avoidant coping partially mediate the relationship between baseline anxiety and later anxiety outcomes.

Discussion

These findings have implications for mental health interventions designed to alter health attributions and mindset.
Operationalizing and Visualizing Psychodynamics in Positive Psychotherapy (PPT)
Authors: Werringloer Richard-Christian
Published: July 2023

This article presents a novel conflict model for operationalizing and visualizing psychodynamics within the context of Positive Psychotherapy (PPT). The model builds upon the traditional approach of N. Peseschkian and M. Goncharov’s model from 2014, further enhanced by the basic needs of love, security, and autonomy as outlined by G. v. Witzleben (2014), and the emotions delineated by P. Ekman and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The model affords an in-depth understanding of a patient’s motivations and psychodynamic responses in various situations. It expands upon previous models that focused on conflicts rooted in the connection between primary and secondary capabilities. By considering the simultaneous or sequential existence of different inner conflicts, the model allows for a comprehensive view of a patient’s psychodynamics. While this article only provides an excerpt of the ideas from the author’s recent book, it offers general guidelines for operationalizing and visualizing psychodynamics within PPT, encouraging further exploration and understanding of individual psychodynamics.
AVIOBRIDGE MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT: A SOLUTION FOR CABIN CURTAIN DAMAGE
Authors: Gabrella Ingelda , Haryadi Imam , Calissta Annisa Baby
Published: July 2023

This research raises the problem in one of the traction equipment after the absence during covid-19 with evidence that an occurrence causing trouble with the curtain results from a lack of monitoring and maintenance. As a result, the curtain gets out of the way of the cabin, which causes the following impacts passenger may be trapped, unstable curtain movement rotation, and the sound of the curtain becomes harsh. This research aims to prevent further damage to the cabin curtain, considering that aviobridge is one of the supporting flight operations at the airport. This research uses an exploratory study using literature, observations, and interviews. This research indicates that maintenance to aviobridge does not conduct appropriately during the pandemic causing problems for the aviobridge. The result is expected that maintenance will be carried out according to applicate standard operating procedures such as lubricants between the curtains using lubricants such as lubrication simultaneously with the movement of the cabin rotation to the right and left, checking the roller curtains at the top and bottom using shock lock 32, and adjusting the gear up and down if already loose. Intensive preventive maintenance is the key to establishing any facility and the sign of a good quality of production in the industry. The researcher calculated the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) with a sample to the parking stand N06 and proposed that the organization obeys the applicable standard operating procedures for maintenance.
EMPIRICAL STUDY ON LECTURER LEADERSHIP PRACTICES IN ONLINE LEARNING OF VOCATIONAL AVIATION COLLEGUE
Authors: Hendra Oke , Sadiatmi Rini
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the leadership exhibited by lecturers in the realm of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. This research using a mixed methodology, both data collection and analysis were conducted to comprehensively address the research objectives. Primary data was gathered through the dissemination of questionnaires among selected cadets who served as respondents. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives from randomly chosen study programs. The acquired data was subsequently subjected to analysis employing simple statistical equations and a descriptive formula to calculate percentages. To augment the quantitative research findings, a triangulation process was implemented, integrating interview data with the concepts of lecturer leadership, which constituted the study's theoretical framework. The results of the study revealed that lecturers employed three key criteria, namely conceptual skills, human skills, and technical skills, in their leadership practices during the period of online learning amid Covid-19. The questionnaire results demonstrated that lecturers effectively employed various tactics within these three criteria to influence others, underscoring the inseparable connection between leadership and the lecturer's role. The research concludes that the leadership style exhibited by lecturers, as evidenced by these three criteria of skills and tactics, serves as a valuable reference for lecturers at higher education institutions.
National survey on neurocritical care education in Brazil: preliminary data
Authors: Marazzi Thire Baggio Machado , Niederauer Andressa Gomes , Mendes Pedro Vitale , Silva Gisele Sampaio , Kurtz Pedro Martins Pereira , Pontes-Neto Octávio Marques
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Neurocritical care (NCC) education involves integrating knowledge and skills from various complex areas. While the United States of America and Europe regulate didactic core training for medical residencies and fellowships, the quantity and the quality of such training in Brazil remain unclear. Objectives: To understand how NCC training is currently performed in Neurology, Neurosurgery and Intensive Care residencies in Brazil. Methods: A virtual survey was developed with 27 questions about the existence, duration, teaching method, quality of supervision and skills required in NCC training during medical residency. The planned sample was 390 answers. Results: 120 participants from 41 Institutions and 8 Brazilian states replied. Median age was 36 years (26–76 years). About 66% were neurologists and 25% intensivists. Of them, 57% had training in NCC, 65% as mandatory rotation, 60% lasting more than 4 weeks, predominantly in the first 2 years of the course (42 and 45% respectively). Training happened in general Intensive Care Units (48%) with 5–20 beds (65%) under the supervision of intensivists (66%). The methodology most used was bedside discussion (98%). Among procedures skills, more than 80% reported having performed central venous catheter insertion, orotracheal intubation and neuroimaging discussion. The least performed skills were transcranial doppler (21%), electroencephalogram interpretation (20%), neurological multimodal monitoring (25%). It was highlighted that after training, few participants feel comfortable with the following diagnoses: control of intracranial hypertension (48%), spinal cord injury (39%), care for potential donors (42%), post cardiac arrest care (52%). Conclusion: NCC education in Brazil is currently heterogeneous and at an early stage of development. Further studies are necessary to identify areas in need of improvement and promote advancements in the field.
Stroke in brainstem topography after wasp sting: an unusual complication
Authors: Dosualdo Caique Alberto
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Insects stings such as wasps and bees are common occurrences, especially in tropical countries, with local symptoms as the main manifestation, followed by rarer systemic complications such as severe anaphylactic reactions. Very uncommonly, patients may develop neurological manifestations such as stroke, which may occur by mechanisms that are still poorly studied, but probably linked to the inflammatory, thrombogenic and vasoactive venom’s characteristics of these arthropods. Objectives: Report the case of a patient with stroke as a complication after a wasp sting, developing symptoms of incomplete Wallenberg syndrome. Methods: The information was obtained by the review of medical records and from the literature review about this topic. Results: Through medical record review, we found the history of a previously independent adult patient for basic activities, who woke up with hypoesthesia and tingling sensation at the right limbs, after he having been stung by a wasp the day before. The patient presented recurrence of these deficits 3 times within 30 minutes, followed by a pulsatile left hemicranial headache. After that, he complained of vertigo, nausea and vomiting, as well as appendicular ataxia to the left, vertical nystagmus, dysarthria and hypophonia. The patient denied weakness and diplopia. In addition, conjunctival and palpebral edema, angioedema and infarcted lymph node next to the sting’s location, were noted. During investigation, a diffusionrestricted lesion was detected at the left dorsolateral region of the medulla oblongata, as well as unaltered angiotomography. Finally, angiography showed maintained permeability of posterior-inferior cerebellar artery and the other arteries of the posterior circulation, with only a small parietal irregularity in V4 to the left. Conclusion: Although rare, wasp sting is a possible cause of stroke due to thrombogenic and vasoactive mechanisms, and may be suspected when patients present with a temporally compatible history of sting and exclusion of other causes of stroke.
Vertebral arterial dissection in a young patient, case report
Authors: Diniz Maria Ondina Machado , Gurian Jordana Gaudie , Bispo Amanda Nascimento , Ferreira Aline Boaventura , Diniz Paulo Sérgio Machado , Pedatella Marco Túlio Araújo
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cervical artery dissection accounts for 1–2% of all ischemic strokes and is a common cause of stroke in young people, in which it represents 10–25%. Some studies have reported an increased risk of stroke in patients who present with a dissection, with most occurring soon after the onset of symptoms. Objectives: To report a case of Vertebral Arterial Dissection in a young patient after Direct Trauma, treated at the Hospital Geral de Goiânia. Methods: Information was obtained through clinical follow-up in a Neurology ward and outpatient clinic. Results: Patient, female, 45 years old, reports direct trauma in the right cervical, frontal and left occipital regions. After one day, he suddenly presented right hemiparesis, right peripheral facial paresis, diplopia, vertigo and nausea, dysarthria. On examination, right horizontal gaze palsy, diplopia, right peripheral facial paresis, right curtain sign, tongue deviation to the left. Complete hemiparesis provided grade 3 on the right, tetrasegmental hyperreflexia, Trommer, Hoffman and Babinski on the right. Evidenced on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging recent ischemia in the base and pontine tegment lower right and higher left. Cervical Magnetic Resonance Angiography with signs of dissection of segment V3 of the Right Vertebral Artery. Antiplatelets therapy was proposed, evolving with good recovery of the deficits. Conclusion: The literature shows that patients with arterial dissection have head or neck pain, stroke and Horner’s syndrome. Vertebral artery dissection is believed to be a multifactorial process, intrinsic factors present in the setting of an exacerbating extrinsic factor (low-speed car accident, direct trauma, heavy lifting, or a rotational sports injury). As for therapy, more research is needed, there is no evidence of superiority of anticoagulation or antiplatelets therapy.
Harnessing on the potential of migrants in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Hachi Mihail , Leonti Stela
Published: July 2023

Migration is an important component of the development of the Republic of Moldova at the current stage. The economic and social instability that followed after obtaining political independence in 1991, the inefficiency of reforms in several socio-economic fields, the institutional uncertainty led the population to migrate, this being a strategy to adapt it to the created conjuncture situation. The increase in intensity migration was also influenced by the processes of liberalization of entry and exit procedures from the territory of the Republic of Moldova. Currently, our country represents one of the countries in the world with the largest shares of the migrant working population, as well as the share of remittances in GDP, the effects of migration being felt in all areas of social-economic life in the country. Concern for the support of migrants over time has materialized through the creation of governmental structures with the aim of monitoring and launching various strategies, programs, projects addressed to citizens outside the country's borders. Ensuring the reintegration of returned migrants, after a migratory experience of work or life abroad, is of great importance both for citizens and for the state authorities that have the duty to support emigrant citizens regardless of their options to return or settle in the adoptive country. Through this scientific approach, the authors propose to analyze the effectiveness of the tools used by the institutional, banking and social systems in harnessing on the potential of migrants, as well as the extent to which they are known, meet the expectations of citizens in the process of return and reintegration, their accessibility, transparency and efficiency. A sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Moldova, in the context of clear aspirations for European integration, will create opportunities for citizens wishing to return, work and live in the country.
From migration aspirations to integration: contrasting pioneer and recent Moldovan migrants in Romania
Authors: Roman Monica , Rosca Vlad , Prada Elena Maria , Manafi Ioana
Published: July 2023

Using an exploratory research, this paper aims to gain in depth information on Moldovan migrants in Romania across different generations. It focuses on changes in migrants' aspirations over time and how historical context influences coping strategies. The study compares behavior and experiences of earlier Post-Socialist migrants (pioneer migrants) with recent young migrants in Iasi and Bucharest. Results indicate evolving aspirations and reduced integration barriers, with recent migrants benefiting from technological progress and easier access to Romanian citizenship, facilitating faster integration.
The process of capital migration of groups of companies on a national and international level – accountind and fiscal aspects
Authors: Curagau Natalia , Cusmaunsa Rodica
Published: July 2023

Developments in accounting systems at national and international level are largely influenced by the interconnection of economies and the globalization of financial markets. There is a complex relationship between globalization processes and development indicators. All factors of globalization - financial cooperation, trade, investment, scientific and technological progress and migration - have socio-economic and environmental implications and influence policy design and implementation at national, regional and global levels. Important among these impacts are the limitation of state autonomy in policy-making and, consequently, the need for national policy-making to be more responsive to international obligations, commitments and imperatives. Achieving development goals requires strengthening global partnership. The purpose of the proposed investigation is based on the analysis of the historical migration of financial, material and human resources of groups of companies, which has led to the creation and strengthening of new market relationships, markets where groups of enterprises dominate, which by diversifying their activities are now able to generate impressive financial results. The research was based on methods and techniques for aggregating migrated capital by specifying the links between economic agents within the group, describing the essence of international capital migration, the causes of international capital migration of enterprise groups, etc. The authors, studying the processes of migration of capitals of entities, personnel of groups of companies at national and international level, established the forms of migration of capitals internationally, focusing on consolidated accounts and tax aspects in terms of problematic moments and put forward proposals for solutions in the context of globalization and migration of capitals and activities of groups of companies, demonstrating the influence of migration of capitals of entities within groups on the development of the world economy.
فاعلية نموذج نيدام البنائي في تدريس التكنولوجيا لتنمية مهارات التفكير المنتج والوعي التكنولوجي لدي طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة بفلسطين
Authors: شرف محمد صلاح
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن فاعلية استخدام نموذج نيدام البنائي في تدريس التكنولوجيا لتنمية مهارات التفكير المنتج والوعي التكنولوجي لدي طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة بفلسطين، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم إعداد أداتي الدراسة وهما اختبار مهارات التفكير المنتج، ومقياس الوعي التكنولوجي، وتكونت مجموعة الدراسة من (90) طالبة، (45) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية، (45) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة، من طالبات الصف التاسع الأساسي بمدرسة رامز فاخرة الأساسية للبنات، وقد تم إعداد دليل للمعلم للاسترشاد به في التدريس في ضوء نموذج نيدام البنائي في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام 2021/2022، وتم تطبيق أداتي الدراسة قبلياً وبعدياً على المجموعتين، وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود فرق ذات قيمة احتمالية (0.05 ≥ p) بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية، وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لكل من اختبار مهارات التفكير المنتج، ومقياس الوعي التكنولوجي، وذلك لصالح طالبات المجموعة التجريبية. كما أن استخدام نموذج نيدام البنائي في تدريس التكنولوجية كان له فاعلية كبيرة في تنمية مهارات التفكير المنتج، والوعي التكنولوجي لدى طالبات الصف التاسع الأساسي. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة باستخدام نموذج نيدام البنائي في تدريس الموضوعات التكنولوجية لما له من أثر فعال.