bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Insidence of Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at POLRI Hospital East Jakarta Year 2017-2021 Based on the Visum et Repertum Results and the Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ramadhany Annisa Fitri , Basbeth Ferryal , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Sexual violence is a degrading act against a person's body without consent that causes physical, psychological and sexual suffering. Meanwhile, acts of domestic violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individual social space is limited and creates economic pressure which has implications for cases of sexual violence and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical records from 805 victims of sexual violence and 520 victims of domestic violence. The population of this study were victims of sexual violence and domestic violence (2017-2021) who were examined at the POLRI Hospital East Jakarta according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of victims of sexual violence cases was 805 victims and domestic violence was 520 victims. The frequency of victims in cases of sexual violence occurred the most in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 236 victims. Based on gender, the most cases were women as many as 222 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most sexual violence cases occurred in 2020 with an age range of 12-16 years as many as 99 victims. The highest frequency of victims in domestic violence cases occurred in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 161 victims. Based on gender, the most women as many as 133 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most domestic violence cases occurred in 2021 with an age range of 26-35 as many as 55 victims. It can be concluded that the incidence of sexual violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Correlation between History of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Length of Hospitalization of Covid-19 Patients at Ummi Hospital Bogor and its Review according to Islamic View
Authors: Rahma Fitria , Djannatun Titiek , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease, has transmission through droplets and direct contact. COVID-19 patients who have comorbidities show a poorer prognosis. Based on data in Indonesia, the two most common comorbidities are hypertension (49.9%) and diabetes mellitus (36.9%). Death rates in diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the two highest in Indonesia with 9.4% (DM) and 9.2% (hypertension). Therefore, it is important to know the correlation between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay for COVID-19 patients from a medical and Islamic perspective.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control research design. The study sample was all COVID-19 patients with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized at the UMMI Bogor Hospital during the period January - June 2021 as many as 263 respondents. Data collection uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.Result: The results showed that 20 people (7.6%) had comorbid diabetes mellitus with an average length of stay of 15 days. Respondents with comorbid hypertension were 39 people (14.8%) with an average length of stay of 15 days. Meanwhile, respondents with complex comorbidities (hypertension and DM) were 22 people (8.4%) with an average length of stay of 22 days. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis alternative test and the Post Hoc Turkey HSD test, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, then the p-value was smaller which indicated that H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a significant relationship between comorbidities and length of stay. hospitalization of COVID-19 patients.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor.
Korelasi antara Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Trisanto Daud , Djannatun Titiek , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang sangat menular, yang memiliki penularan dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet dan kontak langsung. Pasien COVID-19 dengan diabetes, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD), hipertensi, keganasan, HIV, obesitas, dan penyakit penyerta lainnya dapat mengakibatkan prognosis yang buruk. Berdasarkan data yang ada di Indonesia, dua komorbid terbanyak yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hipertensi dengan angka 49,9% dan diabetes melitus dengan angka 36,9%. Tingkat kematian pada diabetes melitus dan hipertensi juga menduduki dua tertinggi di Indonesia dengan angka 9,4% untuk DM dan 9,2% hipertensi. Persentase kesembuhan diabetes melitus sebesar 27,5% dan hipertensi sebesar 40,8%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui korelasi antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien COVID-19 dengan riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di RS Ummi Bogor selama periode Januari – Juni 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 283 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini mortalitas keseluruhan responden baik responden yang memiliki komorbid maupun yang tanpa komorbid dari 283 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 adalah 17%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 26 orang (9.2%) memiliki komorbid diabetes melitus dengan tingkat mortalitas 33.3%. Untuk responden yang memiuliki komorbid hipertensi berjumlah 39 orang (13.8%) dengan tingkat mortalitas adalah 24.3%. Sedangkan responden yang memiliki komorbid kompleks yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berjumlah 31 orang (11%) dengan angka mortalitas 25%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p-value pada diabetes melitus adalah 0.000 (<0,05) dan diabetes dan hipertensi adalah 0,010 (<0,05). Sedangkan p-value dari hipertensi saja adalah 0,060 (>0,05). Hal ini terjadi karena penelitian ini hanya sebatas riwayat saja, tidak membedakan masing-masing tekanan darah responden atau bisa saja pasien sudah minum obat rutin sehingga tekanan darah sudah terkontrol. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan tingkat mortalitas pasien COVID-19Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dengan mortalitas pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor.
The Effect of Honey (Apis Mellifera) Fermentation On Cisplatin Induced Hepatic Histology of Rats and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mutia Fakhria , Hadi Restu Syamsul , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Cancer is one of the main killer diseases in the world. Cancer must be treated properly. The most common cancer treatment is chemotherapy. Cisplatin is one of the chemotherapy drugs used because of its wide efficacy for the treatment of various types of cancer. Side effects of cisplatin include ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity and bone marrow depression. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin. One of the natural ingredients that can reduce the side effects of cisplatin is honey. Methods: This research is in the form of primary data, the data is taken directly by conducting an in vivo experiment. This study was divided into 4 groups, namely the untreated group, the cisplatin treatment group only, the cisplatin treatment group with 5% honey fermentation and the cisplatin treatment group with 10% honey fermentation. After that, HE staining was performed to see the histopathological picture of liver cells. Results: Fermentation of honey can reduce the size of congestion and hemorrhage from liver cells exposed to cisplatin. Conclusion: Fermented honey can protect the liver from the toxic effects of cisplatin exposure. In the view of Islam, treatment is one of the efforts in getting the gift of healing from Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. Islam and medicine agree on the importance of this research to support the goals of Islamic law, namely Maqashid Syari'iyah.
Correlation Of Blood Pressure When Enter The Hospital With Incidence Of Pneumonia On Inpatients Covid-19 At The Jakarta Hospital In The Period March – December 2020 And The Review According To The Islamic Point Of View
Authors: Fausta Dalla , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Ma'sum Ali
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) of the betacoronavirus genus. Immune dysregulation in hypertensive patients makes cases more susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2. In addition, in humans, ACE2 is widely expressed in many organs, including heart, kidney, liver, intestine, and pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells. However, that 83% of cells expressing ACE2 are found alveolar cells and the large lung surface area makes SARS-CoV-2 highly susceptible to inhaled viruses. Therefore, it is plausible that SARS-CoV-2 is more likely to damage the lung tissue of hypertensive patients, leading to an increase in the number of severe. The main imaging modality of choice is a chest X-ray, in patients with COVID-19, features such as ground-glass opacification, infiltrates, peribronchial thickening, focal consolidation, pleural effusion, and atelectasis can be found. Chest X-ray is less sensitive than CT scan, because about 40% of cases do not find abnormalities on chest X-ray. The type of research method used is descriptive observational. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data with secondary data as the source of data used. The population in the study used was patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period. From this study, it was found that the largest number of COVID-19 patients with hypertension had pneumonia as many as 51 patients (54.8%). In this analysis, a P value of 0.873 means P > 0.05 which indicates that there is no relationship between blood pressure and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19            patients.
The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Menstrual Cycle on 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and Its Review According to the View of Islam
Authors: Abeputri Restie , Herlinawati Sri Wahyu , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Today, mental health disorders are starting to increase, one of which is anxiety disorders. With high levels of anxiety can affect a woman's menstrual cycle where the menstrual cycle becomes irregular. Symptoms that arise from anxiety affect a woman's menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of anxiety with the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa and its review in Islam.Methods: This study used an analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 25.0.Results: In this study, there were 32 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 6 (18.8%) respondents in the category of not being anxious had regular menstrual cycles. Meanwhile, 5 (15.6%) respondents with moderate anxiety levels and 8 (25%) respondents with severe anxiety levels had irregular menstrual cycles. Based on the Chi-Square Test, a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05) was obtained, which indicated that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: The level of anxiety can affect the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it is advisable to maintain the level of anxiety by staying calm and not rushing in facing problems or challenges
Relationship Of Physical Activity With Sleep Quality In Class XI Students Of SMA Kharisma Bangsa And View Of Islam
Authors: Arrafi Dani Mulya , Herlinawati Sri Wahyu , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Sleep quality is a measure by which individuals find it easier to initiate sleep and maintain sleep. As many as 63% of Indonesian teenager’s sleep quality is not met. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is physical activity. Physical activity is defined as any activity produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. In Indonesia, the proportion of physical activity aged >10 years classified as less active in general is 26.1 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of class XI students at SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa with a total of 51 students.Results: From the results of statistical analysis, 22 (43.1%) respondents with physical activity did light physical activity with 3 (5.9%) of them having good sleep quality and 19 (37.3%) respondents having poor sleep quality; 17 (17.9%) respondents did moderate physical activity with 8(15.7%) having good sleep quality and 9 (17.6%) having poor sleep quality; 12 (23.5%) did strenuous physical activity with 9 (17.6%) of them having good sleep quality and 3 (5.9%) having poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) which indicated a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. The advice that can be given is to maintain the quality of sleep by doing enough physical activity
The Effect of Dysmenorrhea on the Sleep Quality of YARSI University’s Medical Student Batch 2020 According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rachmaputri Nabilla Rizqina , Purwaningsih Endang , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem in women and is defined as pain and cramping in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is a condition that significantly affects women's quality of life such as interfering with daily activities and also experiencing sleep problems. This is related to the quality of a person's sleep. Good quality sleep is adequate sleep and does not show signs of sleep deprivation and does not experience sleep problems.Methods: This study aims to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020 with 117 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and sleep quality, namely the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 25 people (51%) experienced mild dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, 9 people (20.5%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea with good sleep quality, and 2 people (8.3%) experienced severe dysmenorrhea with sleep quality is good. There were 24 people (49%) experiencing mild dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, 35 people (79.5%) experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality, and 22 people (91.7%) experiencing severe dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was an effect of the incidence of dysmenorrhea on sleep quality.Conclusion: There is an effect of the dysmenorrhea with sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Batch 2020.
Relationship between Environmental Sanity and DHF Incidence: A Systematic Review and Islamic Perspectives
Authors: A'isy Nesha Rahadatul , Ernawati Kholis , Komalasari Rita , Gunawan Andri
Published: November 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in which the number of sufferers and its spread is in line with population density, especially in Indonesia. Risk factors that are closely related to the pattern of DHF spread are environmental factors. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and dengue fever in Indonesia with a systematic review approach and an Islamic view. The research design uses the method of literature review and systematic review. They choose articles from the Google Scholar journal website using the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The article criteria used the keywords "Environmental Sanitation and DHF Incidence and Bivariate," publications in 2019-2022, and a cross-sectional research design. The results showed that the results of a literature search using the PRISMA method obtained 11 articles. The environmental sanitation variables associated with the incidence of DHF are waste management, water storage areas (TPA), installation of wire screens, waste treatment sites, and the condition of the home environment. The review of the Islamic religion concluded that Islam obliges us to keep the environment clean by maintaining the health of water sources, washing/purifying with holy water, and maintaining the sanctity of places crowded with people.
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Sugito Rifky Asatama , Donanti Elita , Mahmud Amir
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Smartphone addiction merupakan bentuk penggunaan smartphone dengan waktu yang berlebihan dan melibatkan diri sendiri secara mendalam pada suatu hal yang menjadi ketergantungan. Perilaku Smartphone addiction juga semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2012, Time Mobility Poll baru melaporkan bahwa 84% orang adiksi terhadap smartphone mereka. Samrtphone addiction dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negative, Dampak positif diantaranya meningkatkan kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan kognitif serta sebagai sarana hiburan. Dampak negatif smartphone addiction terjadinya kecanduan pada aplikasi seperti media sosial, aplikasi office, kamera, pemutar musik, bahkan aplikasi edit foto dari smartphone. Selain itu, durasi penggunaan smartphone yang terlalu lama juga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata (astenopia). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia) pada Mahasiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut islam.  Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 143 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (Astenopia) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI angkatan 2020. Dengan nilai p-value 0,003 (p-value <0,005)Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara smartphone addiction dengan kelelahan mata (astenopia).
Hubungan Penggunaan Panty Liner Terhadap Kejadian Leukorrhea Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Yarsi dan Tinjauannya Dalam Agama Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Kalila Nisya , Widiyanti Dian , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Leukorrhea adalah sekret putih dan kental yang keluar dari vagina dan rongga uterus. Di Indonesia sekitar 90% wanita berpotensi mengalami keputihan dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis yang hangat dan lembab, sehingga memudahkan pertumbuhan jamur dan mengakibatkan keputihan. Untuk menghindari menempelnya vaginal discharge di pakaian dalam, banyak wanita, terutama dewasa muda, menggunakan panty liner sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan panty liner dengan timbulnya leukorrhea pada dewasa muda. Dalam pandangan Islam cairan keputihan yang keluar dari alat reproduksi wanita merupakan hal yang wajar terjadi pada semua wanita, sehingga dikembalikan ke hukum dasarnya yaitu suci. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diambil dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada 88 responden mahasiswi Universitas Yarsi. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan SPSS 26. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 85,2% responden mengganti panty liner 3-6 jam sehari. Sebanyak 84,1% responden mengalami leukorrhea normal. didapatkan sebanyak 82,6% responden mengalami jumlah leukorrhea yang sama dan sebanyak 90,2% responden mengalami jumlah yang berkurang seperti sebelum pemakaian. Frekuensi penggantian panty liner memiliki hubungan dengan jumlah dan jenis leukorrhea. Kesimpulan: Frekuensi penggantian panty liner mempengaruhi jumlah dan jenis leukorrhea. Penggantian panty liner yang baik yaitu 3-6 jam sehari menyebabkan leukorrhea yang timbul adalah leukorrhea normal dengan jumlah yang sama atau berkurang seperti sebelum pemakaian.
Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Class XI Students At 99 Jakarta Public High School Even Semester in Academic Year 2021/2022 and Its Review From an Islamic View
Authors: Januba Ratu Rohmah , Andayani Sri Hastuti , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) concerns the existence of educational platforms in an emergency situation of the spread of COVID 19 as well as instructions regarding the learning system from home. There have been changes in learning in schools that have turned online, the use of gadgets excessive and not necessarily will lead to internet addiction. The impact of internet addiction is that it can increase the intensity of teenagers to play the internet. The purpose of this study focuses on the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year from an Islamic viewpoint.Methodes: this study uses an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between self-control and internet addiction show a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.514 and a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that self-control has a significant effect on internet addiction. Thus, there is a negative relationship between the two variables, where the lower the self-control, the higher the level of internet addiction. The results of this study indicate that 146 respondents (45.6%) experienced mild addiction, 90 respondents (28.1%) experienced moderate addiction, and 83 respondents (25.9%) were not addicted.Conclusion: It can be seen that most respondents experienced mild addiction. This shows that the tendency of internet addiction in the online learning process in class XI students of SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year is in the moderate category, so it can be said that self-control in using the internet can stop habits or control oneself well to access the internet.
The Relationship Between Stress and Insomnia In Students Class Of 2019 Which are Working Thesis at The Faculty Of Medicine, YARSI University and Review according to an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Amelia Annisa , Purwanto Eko , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Thesis is a final task that is not easy and is often faced with various kinds of difficulties. This difficulty makes students become stressed and then has the potential to cause disturbances such as sleep disturbances or insomnia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2019 who are working on their thesis and review on Islam. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample selection used a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples used is 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between stress levels and insomnia in class 2019 students with the results r = 0.380 and p = 0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students in the class of 2019 who are working on their thesis.
Knowledge Description on The Use of Energy Drinks in The Students of Medical Faculty of YARSI University and Its Review According to Islamic View
Authors: Shulthon Muhammad Hafids , Permana Dharma
Published: November 2023

Background: Energy drinks contain caffeine and energy source from sucrose (sugar) or maltodextrin. Energy drinks also contain vitamins that are involved in body's metabolism to produce energy. Several studies have shown that consumption of energy drinks has a negative impact on health if consumed continuously. Consumption of energy drinks is one of the risk factors for chronic kidney failure. This research was conducted to find out the overview of knowledge regarding the consumption of energy drinks in the Faculty of Medicine students at YARSI University.Method: This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional research design which is intended to know the description of students' knowledge by using questionnaires taken directly through students who have inclusion criteria namely have consumed energy drinks more than two months before the study was conducted and were willing to be respondents. The sample size was determined by using the Slovin formula and the sample was determined by using non-random purposive sampling technique.Results: Based on the results of the study, the number of respondents was 89 students. From the data collected there were 40 students (44.9%) with sufficient knowledge category, with 27 people (30.3%) good knowledge category and 22 people (24.7%) in the lack category. 49 people (55.1%) feel fresher, 18 people (20.2%) do not feel any effect, 8 people (9%) feel focused, 8 people (9%) feel insomnia and 6 people feel headaches (6.7%). P value of 0.86 and chi-square value of 11.067. Because the significance value is 0.86 (> 0.05), there is no significant relationship between the Force and Knowledge Level.               Conclusion: The respondents' level of knowledge and consumption of energy drinks is quite good. In Islam, the consumption of energy drinks is permissible as long as it does not contain alcohol and substances that are harmful to the body.
The Relationship Between Pre-Koas Program and Clinical Registration Outcomes in Students of The Faculty of Medical YARSI University Class of 2016
Authors: Putri Salsa Nabila Rianti , Pusparini Miranti
Published: November 2023

Medical education is passed through two stages, namely the academic stage and the clinical clerkship stage. Before entering the professional stage, the university provides debriefing which aims to make students more prepared to carry out their clinical stages which will end with a test that aims to c proceed to the next stage, namely the profession stage. After completing and fulfilling the requirements, graduates get a diploma with a Doctor's degree. In previous studies, it was found that there was a significant correlation between GPA scores and UKMPPD scores. From the results of this study, it was found that there was evidence that the preparatory process for an activity affected the final score of an activity and the purpose of this study was to find out whether the results of pre-coach training affected the results of clinical clerkships. The research method uses Cross Sectional. The research sample was students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2016. Data collection used a questionnaire. The results of the Pre Koas debriefing scores showed that most of the students got C grades of 19 people (22.4%), CD scores of 17 people (20%), and at least B- and B+ scores of 1 person (1.2%) and results of clinical clerkship scores Most of the students got 65 A- grades (76.5%), 17 AB students (20%) and 3 A's (3.5%). In the results of bivariate analysis, there was no relationship between pre-coach training and clinical clerkship results.
The Relationship of Coffee Consumption with Stress Levels on Class of 2020 Medical Students Faculty and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Deyamantha Mochammad Valdist , Indriarti Werda , Ma'sum Ali
Published: November 2023

Background : Stress is a psychobiological process, namely the existence of a stimulus that is physically and psychologically threatening, then causes anxiety reactions. At this time, stress has become a serious problem for the world's population. Stress that is too heavy and sustainable if not handled it will be harmful to health. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) it is estimated that around 450 million people in the world experience health problems due to stress. The problem of stress has been increasing in various circles lately, especially students during the Covid-19 pandemic because of the burden of online learning/assignments, excessive learning, short working time causing stress on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels in students of the YARSI University Medical Faculty class of 2020 and its review according to Islam Perspective.Methods: This type of research is correlational research. with cross sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed via google form. This research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 with a total sample of 141 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. With a Sig. 0.397 ? ? (0.05)Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between coffee consumption and stress levels.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Klinis Secara Online dengan Kelulusan OSCE Pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Serta Tinjauan Dalam Islam
Authors: Ain Fitria Nur , Rahmah Nunung Ainur , Arifandi Firman , Royhan Aan
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Keterampilan klinis adalah metode pembelajaran atau model pembelajaran untuk melatih pengetahuan (kognitif), sikap (afektif) dan keterampilan (psikomotor) melalui pemanfaatan fasilitas laboratorium yang dapat dilakukan secara online untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 yang dapat dinilai dengan Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Menurut pandangan islam, belajar merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap manusia, karena dengan media online manusia bisa meningkatkan kemampuan dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, usia, dan jenis kelamin dengan kelulusan OSCE online dan offline serta tinjauan dalam Islam. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, jenis kelamin, usia dengan kelulusan OSCE online dan offline pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pembelajaran keterampilan klinis secara online, usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kelulusan OSCE online serta offline.
Analisis Kandungan Boraks pada Bakso di Pasar Tradisional Cileungsi dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Taufiknoor Punto , Suciati Yulia , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan. Kandungan pengawet dan pengenyal seperti boraks pada makanan yang dikunsumsi dapat terakumulasi dalam tubuh sehingga berbahaya bagi manusia. Metode. Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan kualitatif menggunakan kertas tumerik dan kuantitatif menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis untuk menganalisis kandungan boraks pada bakso yang dijual di pasar tradisional Cileungsi, menggunakan 5 sampel yang ditetapkan secara random sampling yang diambil secara acak di pasar tradisional Cileungsi.Hasil. Tidak ada perbedaan warna yang bermakna pada uji kualitatif dengan kertas tumerik, terdeteksi adanya kantungan boraks pada kelima sampel pada uji kuantitatif dengan spektrofotmeter UV-Vis. Simpulan. Pada kelima sampel bakso yang dijual di pasar tradisional Cileungsi terdeteksi adanya kandungan boraks
The Effect Of Learning Stress In The Faculty Of Medicine On The Arising Of Acne Vulgaris In Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine YARSI University And Its Review From The Islamic View
Authors: Author Neil , Widiyanti Dian , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Stress is an emotional mental disorder that a person faces because of pressure. Stress is an emotional mental disorder that a person faces because of pressure. Psychosocial stressors can cause physical pain, such as headaches, dizziness, pimples, and so on. The purpose of this research is knowing the effect of stress studying at the Faculty of Medicine with the emergence of acne vulgaris in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University. The type of research that will be used in this study is the observational analytic method. The population in this study were students of class 2020 and 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University. Determination of the sample to be carried out is by simple random sampling. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis methods. Univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, the incidence of learning stress and acne vulgaris. The results showed that respondents who experienced academic stress based on the Scale for Assessing Academic Stress questionnaire were 62 students (39.5%). Respondents who suffered from acne vulgaris based on the Global Acne Grading System questionnaire were 133 students in the mild category and 5 students in the moderate category. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between stress and the incidence of acne vulgaris in Yasri University Medical Faculty Students Class of 2020-2021. In Islam, everyone will not escape from being given trials by Allah SWT. So in facing trials a Muslim needs to have patience and always think positively.
The Relationship of Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration to The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective
Authors: Fitriah Anisya , Mukhtar Diniwati , Sachrowardi Qomariyah , Istiwara Endy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Children under five should have their nutritional status checked regularly due to their susceptibility to diseases and nutritional problems. Inappropriate or excessive accumulation of fat, called obesity, can jeopardize their health. Assessment of nutritional status in obese toddlers can use anthropometric standards that are converted into Z-score values based on IMT/U with the category of obesity if the Z-score value is > +3 SD. Sedentary behaviour is when a person spends sitting or lying down with low energy expenditure outside sleep. Children and adolescents with high sedentary behaviour are prone to an increase in adipocytes that cause obesity. Children aged 3-5 years with poor sleep duration (<10 hours/day) are at greater risk of obesity. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 70 children aged 2-5 years in Sawah Besar District, who were included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Out of 70 toddlers in Central Jakarta, 37 people (52.9%) were obese, and 33 (47.1%) were ordinary. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is <0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between sedentary behaviour and obesity and a relationship between sleep duration and obesity. Conclusion: The research results show a significant relationship (p 0.03) between sedentary behaviour and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.137. There is also a meaningful relationship (p 0.016) between sleep duration and obesity, with an Odd Ratio value of 3.646 in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta toddlers.
Association Between Clinical Manifestations of Covid-19 Patients Post Immunization Follow-Up (Aefi) With Cardiovascular Commorbidities and It’s Islamic Perspective Review
Authors: Harahap Hasyajogi Tiara , Batubara Lilian , Istiwara Endy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Introduction : the use of the COVID-19 vaccine can occur AEFIs which are adverse medical events and occur after immunization, but these events are not always related to the use of the vaccine. Adverse Post-Immunization Events (AEFIs) can be in the form of vaccine reactions, coincidental events, anxiety reactions, and causal relationships that cannot be determined. Post-Immunization Follow-Up Events (KIPI) COVID-19 has a different reaction, duration, symptoms and severity for everyone and not everyone experiences Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI). This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical manifestations of Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) in COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular comorbidities.Method : This research was a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study were 54 respondents who were COVID-19 patients at the Palmerah District Health Center who had been vaccinated 3 months after recovering from COVID-19. Data was collected by conducting direct interviews with respondents. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test with Fisher Exact Test analysis.Result : From the results of the analysis conducted, there were 49 respondents (90.7%) who had cardiovascular comorbidities with 45 respondents (93.8%) of whom had Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI) and 4 respondents (8.2%) who did not experience Post-Immunization Adjunct Events (KIPI). The results of the Chi-Square test with the Fisher Exact Test Analysis obtained a significance value of 0.089. Therefore, the value of Sig. (2-sided) is 0.089 (>0.05), which means that there is no association between cardiovascular comorbidities and Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI).Conclusion : There is no significant association between cardiovascular comorbidities and Post Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI).
The Relationship of Stress Levels and Emotional Eating on YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Class of 2020 and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Shiddiq Salman , Indriarti Werda , Ma'sum Ali
Published: November 2023

Background: Medical education is almost always associated with high levels of stress. High levels of stress can have a negative impact on cognitive function and learning ability, even though the average study load for medical students is heavier because their class schedules are tighter and their study period is longer. Based on research conducted on first-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University in 2019, out of a total of 188 respondents, it was found that the majority of respondents had moderate stress levels (48.4%). Stress itself is an unpleasant condition in which a person sees demands beyond the limits of ability. In addition, stress can also change a person's eating behavior. One of them is emotional eating behavior. Emotional eating is an emotional overeating behavior in individuals that arises because of ineffective coping against stress not because of the physiological condition of hunger, but as an effort to improve emotional conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 and their views according to Islam.Methods: This research is a quantitative research that is observational analytic with a cross sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed via google form. This research was conducted on YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020 with a total sample of 138 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. With a p value of 0.003 (p <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.254.Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020, the variable relationship is unidirectional but the relationship is weak.
Nutritional Status of People with Schizophrenia in Sidoarjo District and its review according to Islamic View
Authors: Ruslan Ade , Agustina Citra Fitri
Published: November 2023

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric illness that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. Schizophrenia is associated with many health problems that will increase morbidity and mortality due to changes in body weight. Lack of nutrition will make the body more susceptible to infection, while excess nutrition can trigger degenerative diseases. Decreased ability to care for oneself in schizophrenic patients can cause the patient's nutritional status to become malnourished or even malnourished. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographics and nutritional status of people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The type of analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that people with schizophrenia in Sidoarjo district, especially in Wonoayu, Krian, and Tarik sub-districts, as many as 30 people (17.6%) were included in the Underweight category, 62 people (36.5%) were included in the Normal Weight category. 29 people (17.1%) were included in the overweight category with Risk, 38 people (22.4%) were included in the Obesity I category, 11 people (6.5%) were included in the obesity category II.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygine dengan Scabies pada Santri Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok dan Tinjauanya menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Batubara Lilian , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. S. scabiei dapat menular melalui kontak langsung dengan kulit. Penularan secara tidak langsung dapat melalui pakaian, selimut, handuk, dll. Penularan scabies dipengaruhi oleh  beberapa faktor antara lain; sanitasi yang buruk, dan kepadatan penduduk. Oleh karena itu scabies umumnya ditemukan di lingkungan dengan kepadatan penghuni dan kontak interpersonal yang tinggi seperti asrama, pondok pesantren, dan panti asuhan. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies pada santri Pesantren Baitul Quran, Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok pada Agustus tahun 2022. Metode. Metode Analisa yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh santri di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok yang berjumlah 231. Data ini diambil menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari responden. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies. Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: Angka kejadian scabies di Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok sebanyak 61,5%. Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an, Depok. Dan secara khusus dalam Islam belum ada pembahasan mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan  scabies, tetapi jika dikaitkan dengan ikhtiar saat terkena penyakit scabies, maka ada baiknya apabila pasien dianjurkan berobat dan tetap menjaga kebersihan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai scabies. Selain itu, pasien juga harus selalu semangat ketika menghadapi musibah seperti penyakit dan yakin akan kesembuhan dari penyakit yang ia derita.
Pengaruh Penyakit Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Pasien Covid 19 Di Rumah Sakit YARSI
Authors: Kartiko Muhammad Gilang , Dewi Intan Kumala , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has a positive single-stranded RNA genome. Generally, patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus have a fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, headache and sore throat symptoms. A report in China showed that patients with diabetes had a 32.4% higher cardiovascular disease prevalence than those without diabetes. One of the causes of a person who has diabetes is a genetic history from parents—the habit of consuming bad things that parents do results in their offspring getting diabetes. This study was conducted to determine the effect of comorbid diabetes mellitus on the severity of COVID-19 patients. This research is quantitative with a case-control approach. This type of research is an analytic observational study. The population and samples in this study were all medical record data of patients infected with COVID-19 at YARSI Hospital. Data collection techniques using secondary data in the form of medical records of COVID-19 patients at YARSI Hospital. The data measurement technique uses the bivariate analysis method. Then the data were processed using SPSS. The results showed that there were 795 patients affected by COVID-19 at YARSI hospital, with 178 patients (22.38%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus, 20 patients (11.23%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus without confounding factors and 12 patients (60%) having comorbid diabetes mellitus without confounding factors and data completeness. This study showed no effect of comorbid diabetes mellitus on COVID-19, with a p-value of 0.338.