bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BERBASIS SYARIAH DI KALANGAN WASHLIYIN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: February 2020

Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah organization abbreviated Al-Washliyah (AW) was established in Medan on November 30, 1930 to coincide with the 9th of Rajab 1349 H. A name of the largest Islamic community organization in North Sumatera Province, and the third largest in Indonesia after NU and Muhammadiyah.Although Al-Washliyah has businesses, it cannot yet be economically independent. This study tries to explain by looking for information on how the influence of leadership and organizational culture on the development of sharia-based enterprises in Washliyin North Sumatera Province. The research method used is qualitative research methods, while the data collection techniques used are field research which includes observation and interviews, as well as literature. The results of this study indicate that on the one hand leadership has a positive effect on the development of sharia-based businesses in Washliyin North Sumatra Province, for example, has been able to make new innovations by establishing Islamic banks PT. BPR Syariah Al-Washliyah that has never existed before. On the other hand there are still weaknesses in leadership, have not been able to enforce regulations according to demands, as a result the efforts have not been fully ordered by the organization and orderly administration. For example, there are businesses that don't work and eventually close, namely the Al-Washliyah hospital / clinic in 2004. Then there has been a shift in the value of organizational culture, the decline of the ulama tradition in Washliyin circles, and the entry of the Al-Washliyah leadership elite from politicians.This also affected the development of sharia-based businesses in Washliyin, North Sumatra Province.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Al-Washliyah Medan
Authors: Yurmaini Yurmaini , Ashari Khairil
Published: February 2020

This reseach aims to determine the effectiveness of Payroll Accounting Information Systems Employees at PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Al-washliyah Medan.  PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Alwashliyah Medan is a bank finance institution based on sharia principles that accept deposits in the form of time deposits, savings and channeling funds as BPR business. To obtain the necessary data the researcher uses descriptive method with qualitative analysis. The data source used is using primary and secondary data. While to collect data researchers using observation techniques, interviews and literature. The results of research conducted by researchers, the effectiveness of payroll accounting information systems employees at PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Alwashliyah Medan  has not run effectively yet. This can be seen from the documents used in the company is the absence of payroll slips on payroll. Companies only apply amprah salary which is listed on amprah book salary. The absence of a paycheck makes the employee unaware of how much the salary is earned and how much deductions are charged to the employee each month, making it difficult for the finance department to make a payroll report and not applying the employee's memorial and income statement as a document for the remuneration of payroll Accounting is difficult to keep a payroll journal.
Penilaian Kinerja Investasi TI Menggunakan Val IT 2.0 pada Aplikasi Kependudukan Online Pemerintah Kota X
Authors: Williandy Moch Aldoris , Adani Mohammad Imamuddin , Dewi Renny Sari
Published: February 2020

The use of information technology (IT) now has experienced a very big change, from merely a tool to interact, now turning to the forefront in community service, especially in Government Institutions. Increasingly the issue of Smart City is encouraging every city in Indonesia to continue to innovate in developing information technology. The Val IT Framework provides guidelines, processes and practical support that can help leaders of government agencies understand and carry out their role as determinants of IT application development. Val IT consists of 3 (three) main process domains, namely Value Governance, Portfolio Management and Investment Management. This research is expected to be able to assess the development of information technology applications carried out at City Government Institution X as a case study place, so that the institution's management can determine the best decisions in developing its information technology.
Deteksi Kemiripan Abstraksi Tugas Akhir Diploma Informatika Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta dengan Algoritma Rabin Karp
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Hadinegoro Arifiyanto , Hadinegoro Arifiyanto , Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: February 2020

The practice of plagiarism in writing is quite common, both public and academic. Plagiarism is an act of abuse, theft, deprivation, publishing, statement, or declaring itself as a thought, idea, writing, or creation that actually belongs to someone else. For manual checking, whether a work is categorized as a work of plagiarism or a book is definitely a long time. Therefore, an application is needed that can detect the level of originality of a work more effectively, efficiently, and accountably. The application process is to find the basic words in the final assignment abstraction with the steaming method being tested. After obtaining the basic words of each word, formed gram and searched for hash values using the Rabin Karp algorithm. The final assignment abstraction hash value will be tested compared to the Final Task abstraction value in the database. It is expected to find out how much the level of plagiarism abstraction with the final task testing mechanism looking for presentation of final assignment similarity abstraction value compared to the final assignment abortion of the database and the comparison results in percent form, stored in the database and displayed in the system sequentially from the total presentation similarity of the biggest to the smallest.
Penerapan Haversine Formula Pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Jalur Zonasi
Authors: Winoto Sakti , Fadlil Abdul , Umar Rusydi
Published: February 2020

The government through the Ministry of Education and Culture issued a regulation on the admission of new students as stipulated in the Minister of Education Regulation Number 51 of 2018 to apply the zoning system. The regulation emphasizes that schools are required to give priority to prospective students who are in the domicile of the closest radius to the location of the school. To facilitate relevant agencies and the public in getting the closest school information in a zone, it is necessary to create an information system that can present information related to the existence or location of the school. One of the systems designed to solve and work with spatially referenced data or geographic coordinates is the Geographic Information System (GIS). Geographical Information Systems have the ability to perform data processing and freeze certain operations by displaying maps and able to analyze data properly. Research carried out applies the haversine formula in the search for the location of the closest school. To build digital maps using Google Maps, and developed with mobile services. The Google Maps API presents the programming functions provided by Google Maps for integration in the web or the application that is being created. While information about school data is presented and integrated in the goegraphic application.
Visualisasi Gedung Sekolah 3D dengan Konsep Virtual Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Dewantoro Danang , Andryana Septi , Gunaryati Aris
Published: February 2020

Promotion and introduction of school buildings still uses media such as brochures or pamphlets, because it requires software that can introduce and provide information about specific school buildings in SMK 25 Jakarta. This study aims to provide an introduction to the Virtual Reality 25 Jakarta Vocational High School building using the VR Box as a medium of information about the rooms to prospective new students. This application utilizes the method of research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, this model serves to carry out periodic assessments in each phase so that the resulting product becomes valid. The validation test results concluded that the system is valid. Testing the level of user satisfaction after using the Virtual Reality application SMKN 25 Jakarta can be concluded that the average user gives a value of 3.4 or enough on the satisfaction of the application menu display, and gives a value of 3.05 on the satisfaction of virtual mode.
Enemies within, Enemies without: the Ideology of a Conservative West-Russianist Newspaper During World War I (1914–1915)
Authors: Bystryk Aliaksandr
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the topic of conservative West-Russianist ideology and propaganda during World War I. The author analyzes the most prominent newspaper of the movement at the time – Severo-Zapadnaia Zhizn (The North-Western Life). The discourse of the newspaper is analyzed from the perspective of Belarusian nation-building, as well as from the perspective of Russian nationalism in the borderlands. The author explores the ways in which the creators of the periodical tried to use the rise of the Russian patriotic feelings to their advantage. Appealing to the heightened sense of national solidarity which took over parts of Russian society, the periodical tried to attack, delegitimize and discredit its ideological and political opponents. Besides the obvious external enemy – Germans, Severo-Zapadnaia Zhizn condemned socialists, pacifists, Jews, borderland Poles, Belarusian and Ukrainian national activists, Russian progressives and others, accusing them of disloyalty, lack of patriotism and sometimes even treason. Using nationalist loyalist rhetoric, the West-Russianist newspaper urged the imperial government to act more decisively in its campaign to end ‘alien domination’ in Russian Empire, and specifically to create conditions for domination of ‘native Russian element’ – meaning Belarusian peasantry, in the Belarusian provinces of the empire.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Olah Data Pasien pada Klinik Rifelina Kota Depok
Authors: Yulina Ade , Hatmoko Bondan Dwi , Septianzah Kevin
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menggantikan rancangan sistem manual olah data pasien di Klinik Rifelina menjadi rancangan sistem komputerisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem informasi pengolahan data pasien ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis data, observasi lapangan dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan java dan MySQL. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan metode wawancara, untuk mendapatkan data lebih lengkap. Setelah peneliti merancang dan menganalisa aplikasi sistem informasi pengolahan data pasien ini, maka peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa dibuatnya aplikasi sistem informasi pengolahan data pasien Klinik Rifelina Depok dengan menggunakan javadapat bermanfaat sebagai alat semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pengolahan data pasien agar dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Bus Pariwisata di Rizky Jaya Transport Berbasis Java
Authors: Kurniawan Aris , Abadi Laksana Priyo , Wilson Agus
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan dari sistem pendataan penyewaan bus pariwisata di Rizky Jaya Transport yaitu lambatnya pencarian pendataan pelanggan dalam proses penyewaan. Karena sistem yang diterapkan masih bersifat manual dan belum terkomputerisasi, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi penyewaan bus pariwisata di Rizky Jaya Transport yang ada saat ini untuk mengatasi kekurangan yang ada. Seiring dengan zaman teknologi yang berkembang, komputer telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan ilmu baik dalam kajian ataupun implementasi dilapangan. Peran teknologi komputer sangat diperlukan oleh berbagai perusahaan. Mengingat kebutuhan akan peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari setiap kegiatan dalam instansi dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat tanpa adanya dukungan teknologi tersebut. Akurasi data, kecepatan waktu dan relevansi menjadi penentu kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan. Menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall pada penelitian ini dengan tahapan seperti rekayasa sistem, analisis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan aplikasi untuk penyewaan bus pariwisata yang efektif dan efisien
Prototype Aplikasi Penginapan Hawakas Cililitan Berbasis Java
Authors: Suswanto Harun , Novita Dian
Published: February 2020

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk membuat model rancangan aplikasi penyewaan penginapan yang efisien dan dapat membantu kinerja bagian pengurus pada saat pelayanan penghuni dan proses penyewaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode field research yaitu metode penelitian untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi untuk mendukung penyempurnaan hasil dari penelitian ini. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat mempemudah bagian pengurus dalam proses penyewaan kamar dan proses transaksi. Pelayanan penghuni menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien karena terintegrasi dengan baik ke dalam database.
Sensor Ultrasonic dan Servo Motor untuk Selection Belt Conveyor Prototype Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Wahyudi Adhie Tri , Wicaksana Bagus Ismail Adhi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan publikasi artikel ini adalah mempresentasikan rancang bangun prototype of selection belt conveyor. Requirement specification yang menjadi dasar perancangan adalah sebuah conveyor yang dilengkapi dengan perangkat pendeteksi tinggi benda dan penyeleksi berdasarkan tinggi objek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan desain sketsa menggunakan software SketchUp, perencanaan skema pengkabelan dengan bantuan software Fritzing, perancangan kode program mikrokontroler Arduino, perakitan belt conveyor dan ujicoba fungsional. Hasil ujicoba yang dilakukan dengan tiga kali repetisi memperlihatkan bahwa prototipe mampu operasional sebagaimana requirement specification yang diharapkan. Prototipe mampu mendeteksi objek benda yang bergerak melewati sensor ultrasonic, kemudian tangan motor servo mampu melakukan seleksi terhadap objek yang tingginya bersesuaian. Tiga box keranjang output berisi tiga objek hasil seleksi yang sama tingginya.
The Industry of Caste - The Representations of “Khan” in Films and TV Shows
Authors: Tak Mudabbir Ahmad
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to bring to light the different ways in which media “circumscribes” the image of Khans, specifically in Bollywood films and TV shows like Citizen Khan (BBC). These would include stereotyping and the predesigned representations and simulacrums of “caste” and caste politics in the media. The paper further looks into how media creates and propagates myths about Khans, and how a surname has now come to define a “caste”. The paper would look into how identities are “fixed” by the media in a world of political correctness.
مبررات العقاب الإلهي في العراق القديم
Authors: عبود سمار سعد
Published: February 2020

مبررات العقاب الإلهي في العراق القديم
اثر إستراتيجية القبعات الست في تنمية أنماط التفكير المرتبطة بنصفي الدماغ
Authors: محمد مجيد نصيف السباب أزهار
Published: February 2020

اثر إستراتيجية القبعات الست في تنمية أنماط التفكير المرتبطة بنصفي الدماغ
الاغتراب والحنين في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني
Authors: عجيل الهاشمي كريم
Published: February 2020

الاغتراب والحنين في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني
مفهوم المغايرة عند سيبويه
Authors: ستار ساجت علي الحسيني أمجد
Published: February 2020

مفهوم المغايرة عند سيبويه
حقُّ الجارِ وحدُّهُ
Authors: حسن عذيب لبنى
Published: February 2020

حقُّ الجارِ وحدُّهُ
Negative regulation of eIF5a2 gene expression by Aire.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2020

The autoimmune regulator, Aire, functions in the process whereby promiscuous transcription of antigens that are otherwise only expressed in peripheral tissues is enabled in specific cells of the thymus for negative selection of self-reactive developing lymphocytes to prevent autoimmunity (1, 2). In this role, Aire is typically thought of as a positive regulator of gene transcription. Here, we found that Aire negatively regulates the expression of the A2 isoform of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor Eif5a (Eif5a2) in the thymus using two published datasets (3, 4). We identified Eif5a2 as among the most differentially expressed genes in the thymic medullary epithelial cells of Aire knock-out mice. Message for Eif5a2 was present in significantly higher quantities in the absence of Aire in mTEC. During translation initiation, eIF2 delivers the initiator methionyl-tRNA to the small ribosome subunit to form the ternary eIF2 - GTP - tRNAimet translation pre-initiation complex, and eIF5 acts a GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI), stabilizing binding of GDP to eIF2 and maintaining it in an inactive state (5). We suggest that Aire controls the expression of eIF5a2 in the thymus in order to limit its GDI function, de-restrict general protein synthesis and promote translation of tissue-restricted antigen in mTEC.
12ty
Authors: Yu Jiuwang , Wang Lu , Bao Lidao
Published: February 2020

AbstractObjective: This article intends to use molecular docking technology
Do Larger Churches Tolerate Pastoral Narcissism More than Smaller Churches?
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert , Jung Hannah L. , Lambert Stephen S.
Published: February 2020

Pastoral narcissism in churches is a problem, from both a theological and practical perspective. In this study, we explore the question of whether church size is related to tolerance for narcissism. In the popular press, pastors of megachurches are often portrayed as narcissistic. The Dominance Complementarity Model of narcissistic leaders (Grijalva & Harms, 2004) predicts that churches which have less dominant followers, as may be the case in larger churches, would be more tolerant of narcissistic pastors than smaller churches. Yet larger churches also have the resources to hire the most qualified staff which would presumably exclude candidates high in narcissism. This quantitative study of 64 Christians who attend various evangelical churches in the United States examines how these two tendencies play out. The results indicate that Christians in larger churches tolerate narcissism significantly more than Christians in smaller churches. To prevent this phenomenon from having damaging effects on churches, larger churches need to be careful in their hiring practices by looking for signs of narcissism and to hold their leadership accountable for godly behavior.
Whom Do US Consular Officers Perceive As “Immigrants”? How Cultural Habitus Stratifies Legal Mobility From Mainland China to the United States
Authors: Thomas Jacob Richard
Published: February 2020

US immigration law requires consular officers in 157 countries to deny non-immigrant visas (NIVs) to foreigners if they lack strong socio-economic and social ties in their country of residence because of concerns such individuals will overstay their visas and immigrate. Based on an analysis of survey data I collected from 2,395 visa applicants exiting US consular bureaus in Beijing and Chengdu, I find that officers are as likely to grant visas to applicants who lack many indicators of socioeconomic status and strong social ties to their country of residence as those that possess those indicators, contrary to what US immigration law mandates them to do and previous literature suggests. Officers are consistently more likely to grant visas to those who tell surveyors they would immigrate if they had an opportunity and who possess cultural capital indicators of Western habitus, like education, travel experience, attending a foreign/selective school, and years working at their current job. Since officers possess these traits too, I argue officers find applicants with such habitus more relatable and will more likely grant them visas. This study contributes to knowledge about migrant/travel selectivity, government’s capacity to control migration, and inequality both between and within migrant-sending and migrant-receiving societies.
Missionary Credibility: Characteristics of the Messenger that Make the Message More Persuasive
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: February 2020

Missionaries seek to be credible to the people whom they try to influence with the message of the gospel. Although Christ first and foremost calls missionaries to be humble servants who love him, empirical evidence from the behavioral sciences indicates that missionaries who are perceived as experts, who attract people to themselves, and, most importantly, who are trustworthy are most likely to be deemed credible. To be perceived as experts, missionaries need to demonstrate their knowledge of a topic and to speak with confidence. To be attractive to others, missionaries may benefit from frequent contact with others, mutual appreciation, and physical attractiveness. To come across as trustworthy, missionaries need to demonstrate long-term integrity, trustworthiness, open communication, and concern for others.
Knowledge on Rabies Among Homeowners in a Selected Subdivision in Iloilo Province
Authors: Oducado Ryan Michael Flores
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge on the nature, cause, signs and symptoms, transmission, prevention, and control of rabies among homeowners, in a chosen subdivision in Iloilo Province. It also sought to determine whether or not significant differences occur in their level of knowledge when the homeowners were classified according to age, educational attainment, family income, and number of dogs owned. Conducted last December 2006, this study involved 111 randomly chosen homeowners of Florvel Homes Subdivision, Buray, Oton, Iloilo. Data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire-checklist. To describe the data gathered, the means and standard deviations were employed. The t-test for Independent Samples and the One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), both set at 0.05 level of significance, were utilized for inferential analysis. The findings revealed that generally, the homeowners in Florvel Homes Subdivision were highly knowledgeable on the nature, cause, signs and symptoms, prevention, and control of rabies. No significant differences existed in the level of knowledge on rabies among the homeowners classified according to age, educational attainment, family income, and number of dogs owned.
Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Kenaikan Pangkat Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Evaluasi Kinerja Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the Guidance and Development of Educators and Education Personnel, Promotion of Educators and Education Personnel, Evaluation of the Performance of Educators and Education Personnel and the Role of Teachers in the Administration of Educators and Education Personnel
O Efeito de Carga Emocional e Intervalo De Retenção na Memória De Testemunhas Oculares
Authors: Saraiva Renan Benigno , Souza Lara , Nogueira Raiane , Coelho Leticia , Alarcão Luciana
Published: February 2020

Presenciar um crime é uma situação de grande estresse e com forte carga emocional, fatores diretamente relacionados à qualidade do relato de testemunhas oculares. Em dois experimentos, participantes assistiram a eventos com diferentes cargas emocionais (neutro, assalto ou assasinato) e forneceram seus relatos após diferentes intervalos de retenção (teste imediato, 7 dias, 14 dias ou 21 dias). Os resultados mostraram que a carga emocional não teve efeito na memória de testemunhas para aspectos do crime e características do criminoso. O evento com maior carga emocional teve um efeito benéfico na memória após um intervalo de 7 dias, mas tal efeito não ocorreu em intervalos mais longos. Implicações teóricas e práticas relacionadas à interpretação do relato de testemunhas são discutidas.
Penghargaan kepada: Sang Pendidik - Dra. Geraldine K. Wanei, M.Psi.
Authors: Sudarnoto Laura F. N. , Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi
Published: February 2020

Buku ini merupakan kumpulan testimoni dari para kolega, staf kependidikan, alumni, dan mahasiswa Unika Atma Jaya yang mengenal sosok Ibu Geraldine K. Wanei, M.Psi. Buku ini diterbitkan sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada sosok Ibu Gerda yang menjadi Sang Pendidik sejati selama 50 tahun berkarya di dunia pendidikan.
Is it worth doing fieldwork with this organisation? A method for considering context before conducting fieldwork research in Sport for development and peace.
Authors: Gadais Tegwen , Décarpentrie Laurie , Webb Andrew , Ayoub Marie Belle , Bardocz-Bencsik Mariann , Bélanger Claude
Published: February 2020

Much has been written about sport as a tool for development and peace. But more research on Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) organizations, is needed to better understand their actual contributions to the UNs sustainable development goals. Yet, the unstable, risky, and restricted contexts in which many NGOs and SDP agencies operate often leaves researchers struggling to find effective yet feasible methods through which to examine agencies in these fields. Indeed, conducting field work on and with SDP agency often implies allocating significant quantities of researcher’s limited time, funding, and other vital resources. And as limited resources need to be invested wisely, SDP researchers will clearly need to prepare their fieldwork. Nevertheless, there are but a handful of methodological papers that address the question of how to prepare for SDP field work. In other words, the question of how we know if it is worthwhile, and safe enough, to proceed with SDP field work remains. Building on previous research, the purpose of this study is to raise important ontological and epistemological questions about what can be known about a given context, before setting off on fieldwork. We further explore the use of the Actantial Model as a research method for analyzing existing data before deciding whether to conduct fieldwork in complex and frequently insecure situations. In other words, will the cost (material, temporal, financial, and physical) of conducting fieldwork be worth it? By applying the Actantial Model, with the specific aim of informing decisions regarding subsequent fieldwork, to one specific case, contributions regarding the pertinence of conducting fieldwork are provided.
Quiste pulmonar congénito como causa de neumonías recurrentes. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Mejía Ortíz Ruth Aurelia , Guevara A. Angela Lissette
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Un quiste pulmonar se define como un espacio de parénquima pulmonar que contiene aire o líquido; se presentan asintomáticos o con infecciones respiratorias recurrentes. Se desarrolla por la separación de un segmento de uno de los bronquios principales, como resultado de una gemación anómala del intestino primitivo, con predilección por los lóbulos pulmonares inferiores. Tiene una incidencia mundial baja y pocos casos reportados por la literatura.   

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de Quiste pulmonar congénito como causa de neumonías recurrentes Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.    

Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una preescolar de 4 años con antecedente de infecciones respiratorias a repetición que es diagnosticada de quiste pulmonar congénito mediante hallazgos imagenológicos, durante el estudio de la patología respiratoria recurrente, tratada quirúrgicamente con lobectomía, con excelentes resultados.

Conclusiones: Las infecciones respiratorias recurrentes es decir al menos 2 episodios en un año son la principal manifestación de los quistes pulmonares congénito en niños preescolares y escolares que requieren una investigación exhaustiva del aparato respiratorio del niño, ya que una de las principales causas son las malformaciones pulmonares, como es el quiste pulmonar
Luxofractura talo navicular asociada a fractura de pilon tibial con inestabilidad de tobillo
Authors: Guerrero Sierra Bolívar , Proaño Portero Patricio , Aynaguano Edison Patricio , Ortiz Gavilanes Marcelo , Ortega Castro Vanessa
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Las luxaciones talares son casos muy raros que no se presentan con tanta frecuencia y menos si éstas están asociadas a fracturas del hueso navicular y pilón tibial, por lo que se ha considerado un caso clínico muy interesante para compartir con los lectores, al no encontrar registro alguno con éste tipo de lesión asociada a fractura de Pilón tibial, siendo el siguiente artículo un caso único al reportarlo.

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico quirúrgico de luxofractura talo navicular asociado a fracturas de pilón tibial con inestabilidad de tobillo.

Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo – retrospectivo, presentación de un caso clínico quirúrgico.

Resultados: Paciente masculino de 39 años, presenta accidente de alta energía mientras practicaba deporte sobre ruedas “DRIFT TRIKE” donde sufre impacto directo de su pie izquierdo, se realiza pruebas complementarias llegando al diagnóstico de luxo fractura talo navicular asociada a fractura de pilón tibial con inestabilidad de tobillo. El tratamiento quirúrgico se realizó mediante reducción abierta, mas fijación con clavos kirschner y reducción percutánea con sistema estabilizador de sindesmosis dándonos excelentes resultados biomecánicos y funcionales con una pronta deambulación.

Conclusión: Las luxofracturas naviculares no se pueden manejar de forma aislada ya que pueden asociarse con lesiones de estructuras adyacentes como son las fracturas de cabeza y cola del astrágalo, además de fracturas maleolares, lesiones de la piel y necrosis avascular, que se manifiesta a los 6 meses posteriores a la resolución como una de las complicaciones más frecuentes y si no se cuenta con un correcto protocolo para el manejo de este tipo de casos, el paciente experimentara lesiones permanentes cambiando su estilo de vida
Valor de la Prueba de Estimulación por Frío como método diagnóstico de hiperreactividad tensional al estrés quirúrgico
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Hernández Navarro Elena Vicenta , Villacís Valencia Sandra Elizabeth , Quishpe Jara Graciela De las Mercedes , Proaño Alulema Ricardo Xavier
Published: February 2020

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial es la enfermedad cardiovascular más extendida y también una causa común de suspensiones operatorias. Dentro de estas suspensiones el mayor porcentaje corresponde al anciano y representa un costo para las instituciones de salud. En su sustrato fisiopatológico se haya la hiperreactividad vascular al estrés quirúrgico. En el presente trabajo se evalúa el valor de la Prueba de Estimulación por Frío para diagnosticar el estado de hiperreactividad tensional, identificar al anciano hiperreactor normotenso y como guía para la prescripción de fármacos hipotensores.

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la Prueba de Estimulación por Frío para el diagnóstico de hiperreactividad tensional al estrés quirúrgico en ancianos hipertensos.

Material y Métodos: Trabajo de desarrollo seguido de una evaluación de la tecnología. Es un estudio explicativo de corte experimental, longitudinal y prospectivo con intervención deliberada. Se realizó la Prueba de Estimulación por Frío a 1300 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión.

Resultados: La PEF1 fue positiva en 1280 pacientes (84,76%). La PEF2 fue negativa en 1224 (81,05%). Estos 1300 pacientes fueron operados y tuvieron un peri operatorio dentro de límites normales.Reducción a cero de las suspensiones operatorias. Se utilizó tratamiento con beta bloqueadores cardioselectivos en el 97,2 % de los pacientes.

Conclusión: La Prueba de Estimulación por Frío mostró su eficacia diagnóstica de hiperreactividad tensional en el hipertenso anciano, disminuye las suspensiones operatorias por Hipertensión Arterial en el anciano, previene las complicaciones indeseables por HTA y no implica demasiados recursos por encima de los que utiliza cualquier intervención quirúrgica mayor. La aplicación de la prueba y el uso de beta bloqueadores cardioselectivos tienen bajo costo
Chemical Synthesis of Silver Nanostructure: Size Dependent Electronic Properties
Authors: Panta Rojita , Shrestha Sabita
Published: February 2020

Available with full text.
A Sesquiterpene Ester from Artemisia indica Wild. of Nepali Origin
Authors: Adhikari Achyut , Saifullah Salim
Published: February 2020

Available with full text.
Effective Separation of Manganese (II) from Aqueous Solution using Modified Sugarcane Bagasse
Authors: Homagai Puspa Lal , Bhandari Namita , Joshi Sahira
Published: February 2020

Available with full text.
Effect of N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methyl-3-coumarinyl) Maleimide on Fermentation of Citric Acid by Aspergillus niger NCIM-2101
Authors: Chaurasia Umesh Prasad
Published: February 2020

Available with Full text.
Immunohistochemistry of Lymphocytes Subsets in Subclinical Experimental Paratuberculosis in Goats
Authors: Singh U. M. , Tripathi B. N. , Paliwal O. P.
Published: February 2020

The present experiment was carried out to find out the lymphocytes subsets reactions in experimentally induced subclinical paratuberculosis in goats. Twelve goats of 8-12 weeks age were infected with 4.23 x 109 Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis on 8 occasions. Seven goats were kept as in-contact controls and 4 as uninfected controls. Immunohitochemistry for detection of cellular reaction of CD2+, CD4+, CD8+, CD25+, MHC I and MHCII in the lymphocytes present in the intestine and lymph node revealed more reactive cells in the infected goats as compared with the in-contact and infected control goats.
Demonstration of Circulating Antibodies of Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in Cattle of Rupandehi District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma M. L. , Prajapati M. , Panth Y.
Published: February 2020

Paratuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium avium subspp. paratuberculosis, is a chronic intestinal infection of global importance in mainly domestic and wild ruminants. The main objective of the study was to find out the seroprevalence of Paratuberculosis in cattle of Rupandehi district. The research was conducted from October 2016 to December 2016. A total of 184 blood samples were collected from Jugular vein of cattle and tested by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The Paratuberculosis Indirect Screening Test Kit was developed by ID. Vet, France. Cattle with history of chronic diarrhoea and emaciation were taken as study population along with other cattle in close association with them. Overall seroprevalence in Rupandehi district was found to be 4.89%. No significant relation of paratuberculosis was found with age, breed, parity, body condition score and location. Higher prevalence was found in cattle of older age and low body condition score. The result of this study reports the presence of bovine paratuberculosis in cattle of Rupandehi district.
Study on Calf Morbidity and Mortality on Farm Condition with Special Emphasis on Colibacillosis
Authors: Singh A. K. , Islam Md. R. , Adhikari R. K.
Published: February 2020

Diarrhoea in farm animals, especially in neonatal calves is one of the most challenging clinical syndromes encountered by practicing large animal’s veterinary practitioners throughout the world. Therefore looking into the complexity of early age calf diarrhea primarily due to E. coli, the present study was conducted in different dairy farm in Sylhet Sadar in order to determine the major cause and risk factor associated with calf morbidity and mortality due to colibacillosis. The main result revealed that out of 121 calves different ages were selected where calf manifesting the characteristics clinical sign of colibacillosis. From thirteen dairy farms in Sylhet sadar out of 121 samples 75 were observed affected with colibacillosis. The overall morbidity of calf colibacillosis was 61.98% and mortality were 00.00%. Data analysis showed that the calf colibacillosis in dairy farms due to many factors such as age was the only risk factor (calf factor) which was highly significantly (χ2 = 13.003, P-value = 0.000) washing of udder just before sucking milk to calf was statistically highly significant (χ2 = 7.373, P-value = 0.007) which means washing of udder just before sucking milk to calf lowers the calf morbidity due to colibacillosis. Milk replacer sanitation was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.5, P-value = 0.011) water supply to the calf was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.247, P-value = 0.039) which means hygienic water supply to calf lowers the calf morbidity due to colibacillosis. Proper drainage system (χ2 = 4.069, P-value = 0.044) and daily use of disinfectant in farm premises (χ2 = 6.163, P-value = 0.013). The mortality of calf due to colibacillosis was null because of proper treatment, knowledge of management of diseased calf and availability of veterinarians. Morbidity and mortality of calf colibacillosis in different dairy farm at Sylhet sadarUpazila were 61.98% and 0.00% respectively.
Antibiogram Pattern of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus spp. Isolates from Broiler Chicken
Authors: Khanal S. , Kandel M. , Shah M. P.
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted on clinical cases of broiler chicken brought at National Avian Disease Investigation Laboratory (NADIL) and Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Agriculture and Forestry University during the period of December, 2018 to April, 2019. The study was aimed to find the antibiogram pattern of Escherichia coli, Salmonella species and Staphylococcus species. A total of 50 ill broiler liver samples were collected and inoculated in Nutrient Agar, XLD agar Mac-Conkey agar, EMB Agar and Mannitol Salt Agar and incubated for 24 hours at 370C. During microbiological examination, prevalence of E.coli was 36 %, Salmonella species was 2% and Staphylococcus species was 8% where as mixed infection was 40%. Antibiogram profile for E. coli isolates were sensitive to Amikacin (88.89%) followed by Colistin (66.67%), Ciprofloxacin (50%), Levofloxacin (42.10%) and Gentamycin (27.78%) while Ceftriaxone (11.11%) and Tetracycline (11.11%) was recorded as least sensitive, for Salmonella species isolates were highly sensitive to Amikacin (100%) and other remaining antibiotics; Ceftriaxone , Gentamicin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Colistin and Tetracycline were observed to be resistant and for Staphylococcus spp. isolates were sensitive to Amikacin (75%) followed by Gentamicin (25%) , Levofloxacin (25%), and Ciprofloxacin (25%) while Tetracycline and Colistin were resistant. In the conclusion, it is strongly recommended to decrease the unethical use of antibiotics to minimize the development of resistance strain of microbes in the future.
Factors Leading to Early Embryonic Death
Authors: Shah B. R.
Published: February 2020

Early embryonic death is defined as the loss of embryo or conceptus which occurs between fertilization and 15 days post insemination. Early embryonic death leads to reproductive failure in animals resulting in reduced pregnancy rates, slower genetic improvement and substantial impact on farm profitability. Early embryonic death is an eloquent limiting factor for the completion of pregnancy in animals (Inskeep and Dailey, 2005). Incidence of embryonic losses is usually higher than perinatal losses. Notably, fetal development may or may not have affected by maternal infections during pregnancy (Givens and Marley, 2008). Early embryonic death occurs before the fetal calcification. Complete resorption of the embryo is usually seen during early embryonic death (Wrathall, 1975). Embryonic or fetal death leads to resorption, mummification, maceration or abortion. Gestational age, cause of death, and source of progesterone for pregnancy maintenance are the factors that impacts the outcome of the embryonic or fetal death (Givens and Marley, 2008). Most often, early embryonic death, post implantation is due to the uterine environment rather than fetal development (Clark et al., 1986). Dead embryos, between the time of implantation and calcification, are also resorbed. If the entire litter is lost, the dam will return to service at an irregular interval, usually 5 to 10 days post pregnancy loss (Wrathall, 1975) and pregnancy is continued if even a single number of embryo remains (Christianson, 1992). In a farm or within a particular litter, more than one type of embryo or fetal death can be found, but accurate classification is important for further better investigation (Christianson, 1992). Diagnosis is usually very difficult; as the agent or cause of embryonic death is no longer present while investigation is taking place. So, it is important to be aware of variety of causes of embryonic death that helps to rule out the particular problems that can be diagnosed and treated (Christianson, 1992). Proper history such as vaccination status, feed changes, housing, environmental temperature and so forth should be taken, that helps to narrow down the potential list of problems to consider and root cause can be found.
Označavanje likova u dječjem pripovjednom diskursu
Authors: Gabaj Mateja , Kuvač Kraljević Jelena
Published: February 2020

Pripovijedanje se u znanstvenoistraživačkom i stručnom logopedskom radu smatra dovoljno prirodnom i neposrednom alatkom jezične procjene, kojom se može vjerodostojno prikazati govornikova uporaba jezika na razini iznad rečenice. Prikladno označavanje i održavanje likova u priči, jedno je od načela kojim dijete treba ovladati kako bi se oblikovanim diskursom osigurala učinkovita komunikacija sa slušateljstvom. U skladu s tim, cilj je ovog rada ispitati označavanje likova u pričama potaknutim slikovnim materijalom iz hrvatske verzije Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives (MAIN-a). U ispitivanju je sudjelovalo 23 djece predškolske i 23 djece rane školske dobi te 23 odraslih ispitanika, koji su trebali na osnovi slikovnih predložaka ispričati priču. Ispitivanje pokazuje da se djeca razlikuju od odraslih načinom ponovnog uvođenja likova s obzirom na sve tri promatrane vrste anafore - imensku, zamjeničku i nultu. U održavanju likova mlađa se djeca razlikuju od odraslih samo uporabom zamjeničke, ali se obje skupine djece razlikuju od odraslih i uporabom nulte anafore. Djeca predškolske dobi najviše odstupaju od točnog označavanja likova u svojim pričama. Ovo ispitivanje upućuje na dobne jezične osobitosti i razvojne promjene u označavanju likova.
Translations, research and reception of Solzhenitsyn’s works in China
Authors: Xinmai L.
Published: February 2020

In the centre of this research is the problem of translation, study and reception of Solzhenitsyn’s works in the People’s Republic of China. A Chinese scholar of Slavic languages and literature, the author points out that Solzhenitsyn studies in China would be understandably interrupted for political reasons only to be resumed later, due to the growing interest in the writer’s works. Starting from 1963, there have been two distinct lines of study: Solzhenitsyn’s biography and his literary legacy. The first topic mainly attracts Chinese writers, historians, cultural scholars, philosophers, and professional critics; they present the readers with biographical facts in the context of the history of Soviet labour camps, dissident movement, etc. The second topic has specialists in Russian studies and foreign literature exploring the eternal topics in Solzhenitsyn’s works as well as his innovative techniques. According to the author, contemporary Chinese literary criticism is concerned with the latter area of research, while reception of Solzhenitsyn’s works is changing from negative to positive.
Bogdanova, O. and Gracheva, A., eds. (2016). Utopia and eschatology in the culture of Russian Modernism. Moscow: Indrik. (In Russ.)
Authors: Morozov I. G.
Published: February 2020

The review contains an in-depth examination of certain articles from the collection Utopia and Eschatology in the Culture of Russian Modernism . The author refers to the first, philosophical, part of the book and offers to view it as its focus. The reviewer suggests that, despite a plethora of utopian and political motifs permeating Russian literature, culture and philosophy, the articles examine a single narrative. The latter, he believes, has historical roots in the Westernists’ and Slavophiles’ political manifestos. Therefore, the entire cultural-philosophical context of Russian Modernism is viewed as determined, pursuing only the political or social agenda. In the reviewer’s opinion, such an angle immediately places the authors of the collection within the framework of the political, post-Soviet assessment of the utopia issue. The result is that utopia is given a two-fold presentation: as interpreted by the authors of the collection, and by philosophers, writers, and cultural influencers of Russian Modernism.
Successful Non-Operative Treatment of Congenital ‘Pin-Pong’ Fracture in a Newborn Delivered by Caesarean Section
Authors: Koko Aliyu Muhammad , Ismail NJ , Koko Aliyu Muhammad , Shehu B.B , A Lasseini
Published: February 2020

A two weeks old female neonate presented to our centre with congenital pin-pong fracture observed after
delivery via caesarean section. Spontaneous elevation of the depression was achieved with watchful waiting.
Literature relevant to this case was reviewed.
Novel Composite Nanocarriers
Authors: Capek Ignác , Capek Ignác
Published: February 2020

Need for materials with high biocompatible properties have led to the development of prodrug-decorated
nanoparticles. The structure of present nanostructures consists of the hydrophobic core and hydrophilic
shell. The shell acts as an external envelop which enhances the colloidal stability of dispersion which
protects the prodrug of the nanoparticles from photo- and thermal-initiated degradation. The composite
nanoparticles coated by organic shells with functional groups were considered to govern the covalent
immobilization of therapeutics/biomolecules. The nanoparticles with unique physiochemical properties may
be useful as biosensors in living whole cells. The enhanced cellular drug delivery to cancer cell lines via
nanoconjugates revealed that smart nanoparticles are an effective tool for transporting and delivering drugs.
USING OPERATION TECHNIQUE TO TEACH SPEAKING OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Darmadi Hamid , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Regina Regina
Published: February 2020

The research was aimed to examine the operation technique to improve teaching speaking in a procedure text. The research was Classroom Action Research in three cycles. The participants of the research were year 11 students of SMK Al-Madani Pontianak who had difficulties in speaking skills, especially in performing spoken texts in a procedure text. The data were divided into qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were collected by using questionnaires, video recordings, observation sheets, observation’s checklists, student’s self-evaluation, and field notes. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were collected from the student’s performance tests. The finding showed that through operation, the student’s learning behavior changed positively from less to good. The writer concludes that the use of operation technique which is adjusted to the classroom’s condition improve teaching speaking in a procedure text as well as the student’s speaking skill in performing the procedure text.