bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Выявление противоречий мировой финансовой системы и траектории экономического роста. Часть 1
Authors: Динец Дарья
Published: February 2022

Данная работа −первая часть серии статей, которые являются результатом научного поиска автора в части определения объяснительной силы взаимного влияния финансовой дестабилизации мирового хозяйства и потери драйверов экономического роста. В результате рассмотрения множества моделей роста, учитывающих и не учитывающих финансовые аспекты хозяйства, выявлено, что многие из моделей для обеспечения математической элегантности игнорируют объективные условия достижения экономического роста и развития. С другой стороны, выявлено, что государства, рынки и компании теряют субъектность в вопросах обеспечения экономического роста в результате нарастания финансовых противоречий глобальной экономики. На стыке выявленного субъектно-объектного диссонанса и строится настоящее исследование.
Princess Elizabeth Bibesco: A Novelist of the 1920s
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University (Romania), Mudure Mihaela
Published: February 2022

Princess Elizabeth Bibesco (1897-1945) was the daughter of Sir Herbert Henry Asquith, Prime Minister of Great Britain between 1908 and 1916, and wife of Prince Antoine Bibesco (1878-1951). During the 1920s Bibesco published two novels The Fir and the Palm and There Is No Return which include her into the same spiritual family as the literary impressionists of the time. Critics did not pay too much attention to this novelist of the 1920s who holds, however, a singular place in the literary life of the time. This paper is a close reading of Bibesco’s novels from the 1920 which proves her indebtedness to modernism and literary impressionism.
Re-Reading Roald Dahl From An Ecological Perspective
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Albuja Aguilar María Augusta
Published: February 2022

Concerning the study of children’s literature, contemporary ecocritical research proposes to analyze how ecological narratives diverge from the logic of alienation, hierarchy and domination and move towards inspiring community and interdependence. Roald Dahl’s (1916-1990) respect and deep knowledge of nature and animals are rendered in most of his children’s novels, depicting underdogs working together to defeat oppression and abuse of power. Given that these stories have long been part of popular culture, as well as the school curricula, this paper studies them from an ecological perspective arguing that, through similar re-readings, these narratives could inspire environmental consciousness and agency in young readers.
Social and Environmental Awareness In the Lyrics Of Mike Shinoda: ‘Kenji’ And ‘Nothing Makes Sense Anymore’ /
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid (España), Mezquita Fernández María Antonia
Published: February 2022

A third-generation mix-raced Japanese American, Mike Shinoda is a renowned rock and rap musician. Thanks to his two bands, Linkin Park and Fort Minor, Shinoda has been able to raise his voice to condemn social injustices or environmental damage and degradation. The following paper will focus on two of his songs “Kenji” and “Nothing makes Sense Anymore,” which include references to those issues. By analyzing the lyrics, we will evince how they distill criticism on social discrimination and environmental damage.
Migración marítima irregular y gestión de la acogida en Canarias
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Zapata Hernández Vicente Manuel
Published: February 2022

Canarias inicia un nuevo ciclo de intensa afluencia migratoria por vía marítima coincidiendo en el tiempo con el desarrollo de la actual pandemia por coronavirus. Las llegadas irregulares se han multiplicado contando en el archipiélago con un sistema de acogida insuficiente y muy debilitado, después de una década de escasa incidencia de esta movilidad a través de la ruta atlántica, que ahora adquiere renovado protagonismo e incorpora una mayor diversidad de perfiles vulnerables en las siempre peligrosas expediciones. La respuesta institucional ha tenido que enfrentar una mayor complejidad, condicionando la permanente urgencia la adopción de soluciones incompletas e inapropiadas en determinados casos, según refieren muchas de las valoraciones realizadas. El proceso migratorio sigue su curso y cada vez más voces demandan la definición de una adecuada estrategia de acogida, basada en un modelo que integre asimismo los principios de la interculturalidad y se construya mediante la confluencia de todos los actores implicados.
Nutritional management in children with disease-related malnutrition : what’s the guideline?
Authors: Sidiartha I Gusti Lanang
Published: February 2022

Background: Disease-related malnutrition (DRM) is one of the most common problems in pediatric patients. Both cancer and congenital heart diseases (CHD) are commonly associated with DRM. Altered nutrition utilization, reduced intake, malabsorption, and hypermetabolism are the main pathophysiology in DRM.

Method: A systematic literature searching was performed through Pubmed and Google Scholar websites. Thirty-six articles were included into the study.

Results: Malnutrition screening should be performed as soon as possible since early feeding can benefit the patients. One of the most commonly used tools is Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth (STRONGkids), which was proven to be valid, reproducible, and applicable in pediatric patients with malnutrition. Following screening and assessment, nutrition support can ensue, preferably in the form of enteral nutrition, unless contraindicated. Nutrient-dense formula, also known as protein and energy-enriched formula, aims to aid infants to reach nutrition target rapidly and stimulate anabolism. This formula has been studied in various population, mostly infants with CHD and studies showed favorable outcomes with its administration, namely faster improvement, reduced diuretics use and oxygen supplementation, decreased length of hospital stay, and less antibiotic use. Nutrient-dense formula is also safe and well-tolerated.

Conclusion: Proper screening and management should be performed with multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best outcome in children with DRM.
Disease-related malnutrition in children with cancer: What’s the risk and the impact on patient's outcome?
Authors: Sudarmanto Bambang , Primavita Citra
Published: February 2022

Background: Malnutrition in children with cancer is a common problem, particularly in low-income countries. Risk factors, effects on outcome, and feasible interventions are important to comprehend in managing patients.

Objectives: To know the risk and impact of malnutrition in children with patients.

Discusion: Children with cancer are at risk of suffering from malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs due to energy imbalance and results from multifactorial interactions, including type of tumors and therapy. Malnutrition can contribute to poor clinical outcome and decreased quality of life. Management of malnutrition in pediatric patients with cancer include screening and nutritional interventions with suitable route of administration based on patient condition.
Diagnostic Cytopathology of Peritoneal Washings
Authors: Zuna Rosemary E
Published: February 2022

Peritoneal washings used for cytologic evaluation are collected at the outset of surgical exploration of women with gynecologic cancers to assist in determining extent of disease and follow-up therapy.

While there are similarities to ascites, these samples have differences that must be recognized in order to avoid false positive interpretations. Non-neoplastic mesothelial alterations including heterogeneous reactive changes, endosalpingiosis , endometriosis and tumor rupture are typically not seen in ascites samples but can be seen in peritoneal washings from women with malignancies that have not extended to the peritoneal cavity.

Awareness of these potential pitfalls and knowledge of the associated tumor type will facilitate accurate interpretation. When these caveats are recognized, peritoneal washing cytology results are a useful adjunct in helping to determine patient follow-up in women with gynecologic malignancies.
Application of Dyes in Nonlinear Optical Materials
Authors: Hutchings Michael G. , Allen Simon , Bone D. John , Burgess Andrew N. , Carter Neil , Devonald David P. , Eaglesham Archie , Froggat E. Sarah , Ryan Timothy G. , Sampson Robert B. , Swart Ronald M.
Published: February 2022

An outline of some azobenzene derivatives which are being used in ICI as the basis for new nonlinear optical materials is presented.
6-Chloromethylierte 2-(tert-Butyl)-1,3-dioxan- und -1,3-dioxin-4-one aus (R)- oder (S)-4,4,4- Trichloro-3- hydroxybuttersaure
Authors: Beck Albert K. , Brunner Andreas , Montanari Vittorio , Seebach Dieter
Published: February 2022

Enantiopure (2S,6R)-and (2R,6S)-2-(tert-butyl)-1,3-dioxan-3-ones (2 and 3, resp., cis-configuration) are prepared from each of the commercially available enantiomeric 4,4,4-trichloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acids and pivalaldehyde (52%, after crystallization). Bromination of 2 with NBS in CCl4 gives an unstable bromo-trichloro-dioxanone to which structure D is tentatively assigned. Passing a solution of the crude product D in Et2O through a column of acidic Al2O3, (S)-6-(bromodichloromethyl)-2-(tert-butyl)-1,3-dioxin-4-one (7) is formed (ca, 70% overall yield from 2 on a 50-mmol scale). Treatment of the crude D with Zn powder in Et2O leads to (S)-2-(tert-butyl)-6-(dichloromethyl)-1,3-dioxin-4-one (9, ca. 35% from 2 on a 20-mmol scale). Reductive dehalogenations of 2 and 7 with triphenyltin hydride can be carried out selectively to produce the (dichloromethyl)- and (chloromethyl)-dioxanones 5 and 6, resp., and the (dichloromethyl)-, (chloromethyl)-, and non-chlorinated dioxinones 9, 10, and 11, resp. (yields after distillation and chromatography 37–49%).
GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RIVER MOUTHS THE ISLAND OF KOLGUYEV IN THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Мискевич И.В. , Ружникова Н.Н.
Published: February 2022

На острове Колгуев широко развита система водотоков, которые имеют категорию малых рек. Среди их устьев преобладают эстуарии лагунного типа. Рассмотрены гидролого-гидрохимические характеристики зон смешения речных и морских вод в рамках модели маргинального фильтра. В донных отложениях лагун наблюдается накопление мелкодисперсных осадков, обогащенных органическим углеродом и соединениями железа. Сделано предположение о постепенном заиливании и заболачивании таких лагун на фоне усиления таяния криолитозоны острова.

Kolguev island has a widely developed system of watercourses, which have the category of small rivers. Estuaries of the lagoon type predominate among their estuaries. The hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of the mixing zones of river and sea waters in the framework of the marginal fi lter model are considered. In the bottom sediments of lagoons, the accumulation of fi ne sediments enriched with organic carbon and iron compounds is observed. It is assumed that such lagoons are gradually silted up and swamped against the background of increased melting of the island’s cryolith zone.
ВТОРАЯ ГЕОЛОГИЯ – НАУКА О ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ТЕЛАХ ЛИТОСФЕРЫ
Authors: Суздалева А.Л.
Published: February 2022

Техногенез литосферы достиг масштабов сравнимых с естественными геологическими процессами. Возникла необходимость развития нового научного направления – второй геологии, изучающей новые элементы земной коры – техногенные геологические тела.

The technogenesis of the lithosphere has reached scales comparable to natural geological processes. There was a need for the development of a new scientifi c direction – a second geology that studies the new lementsof the earth’s crust – technogenic geological bodies.Keywords: technogenesis, waste, technogenic geological bodies.
ГРАФОАНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ КОНИК И ИХ МНИМОГО ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Буняева Е.В. , Графский О.А. , Ельцова В.Ю. , Пономарчук Ю.В. , Вялкова О.С.
Published: February 2022

К первому моделированию мнимого продолжения коник можно отнести исследования Ж.-В. Понселе [1] и Х. Штаудта [2]. В последствии многими геометрами рассматривался в основном аналитический метод определения мнимого продолжения коник. В настоящей статье предлагается система трех сопряженных конусов вращения, сечения которых плоскостью, позволяет определять мнимые продолжения коник конструктивно с аналитической проверкой в математическом пакете программирования Maple. Исследование находится в соответствии с материалом, изучаемым студентами по дисциплинам «Аффинная и проективная геометрия»,«Вычислительная геометрия». Работа выполнена в рамках научных исследований по проблемам Высшей школы на кафедре «Вычислительная техника и компьютерная графика».

The fi rst modeling of the imaginary continuation of conics can be attributed to the studies of J.-V. Poncelet [1] and H. Staudt [2]. Subsequently, many geometers considered mainly an analytical method for determining the imaginary continuation of conics. In this article, we propose a system of three conjugate cones of rotation, the sections of which are plane, which allows us to determine the imaginary extensions of the conics constructively. The study is in accordance with the material studied by students in the discipline «Affi ne and projective geometry». The work was carried out as part of scientifi c research on the problems of the Higher School at the Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Graphics.
ОЦЕНКА АНАТОМО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАСТЕНИЙ MARSILEA HIRSUTA R.BR. В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO И EX VITRO
Authors: Саркисова М.В. , Чередниченко М.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Изучены анатомо-морфологические особенности асептических растений Marsilea hirsuta R.Br., а также растений, культивируемых ex vitro. Показано, что характеристики растений в двух рассмотренных системах повторяют аналогичные показатели представителей природных популяций данного растения-«амфибии», ведущего как наземный, так и водный образ жизни.

The anatomical and morphological features of aseptic plants Marsilea hirsuta R.Br., as well as plants cultivated ex vitro, were studied. It has been shown that the characteristics of plants in the two considered systems repeat the similar indicators of representatives of the natural populations of this “amphibian”-plant with both a land and an aquatic lifestyle.
Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrophosphination of Internal Alkynes: Access to Phosphine-Functionalized Axially Chiral Olefins
Authors: Ji Danqing , Jing Jierui , Wang Yi , Qi Zisong , Wang Fen , Li Xingwei
Published: February 2022

Palladium-catalyzed unprecedented atroposelective hydrophosphination of sterically hindered internal alkynes with secondary phosphines has been realized, affording C-N axially chiral trisubstituted olefins (vinylphosphines) in excellent regioselectivity, (E)-selectivity, and enantioselectivity. The axial chirality was constructed via integration of hydrophosphination and dynamic kinetic transformation of the alkynes, with both symmetrical and nonsymmetrical secondary phosphines being applicable.
Regioselective Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction with N-Alkylpyridinium Salts as Electrophiles
Authors: Pareek Abhishek , Kalek Marcin
Published: February 2022

Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction employing N-alkylpyridinium salts as electrophiles has been developed. The reaction is promoted by DBU, which acts both as a catalyst activating the electron-poor olefin as well as a base. The transformation delivers a broad range of α-(hydropyridine)vinyl esters, ketones, and sulfones. The dearomatization of N-alkylquinolinium salts occurs regioselctively at the C-2 position, whereas N-alkylpyridinium salts undergo addition at the C-4 position.
COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A NORMATIZAÇÃO DA PRESENÇA DE TRIBUNAIS E JUÍZES NAS REDES SOCIAIS PELO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Lobo Marcela Santana , Schmidt Ítala Colnaghi Bonassini , Leite Rosimeire Ventura
Published: February 2022

A intensa conectividade atual é fenômeno que atinge tanto indivíduos quanto instituições. Enquanto o Poder Judiciário tem promovido uma crescente presença nesses ambientes, investindo na transparência e no controle social, juízes são compelidos, em rígidos códigos de conduta, a regular seus comportamentos nos palcos virtuais, a fim de resguardar a imagem da instituição. O presente artigo objetiva, valendo-se de revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados secundários produzidos sobre a magistratura, tecer um confronto dialógico entre os normativos chancelados pelo CNJ aos tribunais e aqueles direcionados aos juízes, e conclui pela relevância da regulação clara e adequada dessas interações.
STUDI LITERATUR: KOMPRES AIR GARAM EPSOM HANGAT MENURUNKAN NYERI SENDI PADA KLIEN ARTRITIS GOUT
Authors: Jauhar Muhamad , Ulisetiani Nur , Widiyati Sri
Published: February 2022

Artritis gout merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan peningkatan kasus setiap tahunnya. Penyakit ini jarang disadari oleh masyarakat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berdampak pada disabilitas. Gejala yang sering dikeluhkan adalah nyeri sendi. Salah satu intervensi non-farmakologi untuk menurunkan keluhan tersebut adalah kompres air garam epsom hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian tentang efektifitas kompres air garam epsom hangat dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada klien artritis gout. Desain penelitian studi literatur melalui database jurnal terindeks seperti PubMed, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dan didapatkan 10 artikel. Teknik analisis artikel menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Kriteria inklusi yaitu waktu publikasi 5 tahun terakhir, jenis artikel studi eksperimental, variabel independen yaitu kompres air garam epsom hangat, variabel dependen yaitu nyeri sendi pada atritis gout. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu terapi kombinasi. Kata kunci yang digunakan warm epsom salt water compress, joint pain, gout arthritis. Kompres air garam epsom hangat diberikan sebanyak 200 mg dalam satu liter air (perbandingan 1:5) pada suhu 40-50oC. Kompres dilakukan 10-20 menit, 3 kali per minggu, selama 15 hari. Kompres dapat menurunkan nyeri sendi skala sedang menjadi ringan pada klien artritis gout. Kelebihannya bahan mudah didapatkan dan teknik mudah dilakukan. Kekurangannya dilakukan dalam jangka waktu lama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis artikel didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan kompres air garam Epsom hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada klien artritis gout. Hasil kajian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar ilmiah dalam pemilihan intervensi alternative non-farmakologi dalam mengurangi keluhan nyeri sendi pada klien artritis gout.
Phenomenology of offense
Authors: Biricheva E. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction.Everyone tends to deal with offense sometimes in his/her own life, and understanding of this phenomenon may be classified as an “eternal” philosophical issue. However, the current situation creates conditions for the massiveization of its experiencing and for the new dangerous mindsets, which darken individual and social being. Despite the need for a holistic understanding, in the scientific literature, offenseis studied rather fragmentarily, the definitions appear to be contradictory, reflecting diverse aspects, but not grasping the uniform ground of the phenomenon. Hence an urgent task consists in searching for the offense essential core, which does not depend on concrete manifestations, and, on this basis, in tracing a strategy for overcoming this destructive feeling.

Materials and Methods.Since the aim is to understand the essence of offense as a phenomenon of human being, the existential-phenomenological approach seems to be the most productive for this study. In contrast to the abstract-theoretical and reductionist, this methodology allows analyzing the phenomenon in its entirety and paradoxicality. Also it helps to outline the ways to deal with offense through the analysis of its real manifestations, of its experiencing and understanding by individuals “from within” the concrete situations.

Results. Phenomenological analysis of offense shows that it is a distorted (wrong) vision of the human “I” either byOther(s), or byhim-/herself. Offense is experienced as a painful dissonance between the represented/desired and the real state of affairs, therefore its source may be found entirely in the individual imagination, and its “vector” appears to be ultimately directed towards self-destruction. Even being inflicted from the outside, the offense must pass into the plane of personal representations in order to become such, threatening the integrity of a person’s “worldview”. In this regard, the offense should be opposed to the understanding of “the own” as a unique individual existential ground, unapproachable for the Other. The practice of “accepting” is helpful: to return to the present (real) as it is; to struggle with unproductive fears and desires; to aware of the purpose of the own existence as self-realization.

Discussion and Conclusions.An existential-phenomenological analysis of offense was carried out; life examples were used to highlight its similarities and differences with close phenomena of envy, hatred, resentment, etc.; its ontological grounds and opposite phenomena were studied to trace possible ways to overcome this destructive feeling.
Personal resources of psychological well-being of mothers raising children with disabilities
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Bozhkova E. D. , Koneva I. A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a steady growth trend in the number of children with disabilities. Accordingly, the number of families raising such children is also increasing. The studies available show protracted crisis situation in these families, which negatively affects the psychological state and social activity of parents of children with disabilities, especially mothers, who, as a rule, fall into the risk group of psychological distress. This article presents the results of a study of the personal characteristics of women-mothers raising children with disabilities, which can contribute to maintaining their psychological well-being. The initial theoretical and methodological provisions for the research were, on the one hand, the works of modern psychologists, which reveal the essence of the phenomenon of psychological well – being and its structure, as well as identify its determining factors, including the individual's personal resources, and, on the other, conclusions regarding typical problems and psychological characteristics of parents raising children with developmental disabilities.

Materials and Methods. The basis of the study was a comparative method using a set of methods for collecting factual data: “Scales of mental well-being” by K.Riff (modified by T.D.Shevelenkovo, P.P.Fesenko); “Type of role victimization” by M.A.Odintsova, N.P.Radchikova; “Cognitive orientation (locus of control)” by J.Rotter; “The scale of religious orientation” by G.Allport and D.Ross. The sample consisted of mothers of children with disabilities and disabilities – 107 people and mothers of children without disabilities and disabilities – 121 people.

Results. It was found that, in comparison with the subjects of the control group, mothers of children with disabilities and disabilities have lower indicators of psychological well-being, while most of them are "victim" personalities, with an external locus of control and external or inconsistent religiosity. As important personal resources for the psychological well-being of women-mothers raising children with disabilities, a non-victim personality type, internal religiosity or orientation to other (non-religious) values are identified, the identification of which is thought to be a prospect for further research.

Discussion and Conclusions. On the basis of the obtained data, the necessity of providing comprehensive medical and psychological assistance to women-mothers raising children with disabilities in order to optimize their personal resources and increase psychological well-being is proved.
Ideas about the values and meanings of the profession «teacher» at different levels of pedagogical education
Authors: Ledovskaya T. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In the system of pedagogical education, the training of professionals is possible at several levels, but the logic, concept, and basis of training should be unified and pass through all levels of education, but the normative legal acts underlying each level are mostly not synchronized with each other. Overcoming the existing contradictions is seen through the implementation of an axiological approach in education, in which value orientations should determine the meaning and content of education. The hypothesis of the study is based on the assumption that there are significant differences in the values of pupils studying at different levels of pedagogical education. To overcome the existing gap, the training of future teachers should be based on common value guidelines and educational results.

Materials and Methods. The purpose of the work is to determine the value orientations of pedagogical activity from the point of view of the students of the pedagogical college and students of the pedagogical university. Sample: 400 people participated in the online study: 147 students of the pedagogical college and 253 students of the pedagogical university. Methods: the author's methodology is a questionnaire of values laid down by educational and professional standards. The structure of the methodology consists of three lists of values (relation, qualities, knowledge), reflecting the value orientations associated with the target objects – the child, the educational environment and the teaching profession.

Results. Students of both levels of pedagogical education at the top of the subjective rating of values have the professional activity of a teacher for society. Otherwise, both groups of study participants have all the values expressed equally, but they put different personal meaning into them. For college students, the methodological literacy of a specialist is in the first place, the instrumental basis of the profession, which is expressed in the main thing – the teaching methodology and the possession of various methods and methods of teaching. And university students are more focused on the areas of "educational environment" and "profession".

Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the following problems: a low level of subjectivity of the child and the development of the student's personal potential for the future teacher. The solution to these problems is seen in ensuring the equivalent translation of values belonging to the category "child-environment-profession" and "qualities-relations-knowledge". The diagnosed value gaps must be leveled by combining the requirements and results laid down by educational standards and implemented in learning technologies.
SERGEI VSEVOLODOVICH KULLANDA (23.08.1954 - 30.11.2020)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Basharin Pavel V. , Zakharov Anton O. ,   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The paper examines the major milestones of Sergei V. Kullanda’s scientific activity and summarizes his heritage. During the first half of his career, Sergei Kullanda focused on Austronesian studies: the history of ancient Java and pre-Austronesian societies as well as Austronesian linguistics. Later Kullanda turned to Indo-European and Iranian studies: reconstruction of the Indo-European system of age and gender groups based on kinship terms, the problem of male unions in the Indo-European society, Scythian linguistics, and Proto-East-Caucasian loanwords in Proto-Indo-Iranian. The development of deep semantic reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European kinship terms was the central topic for Sergei Kullanda. In his Austronesian and Indo-European studies he combined data of language, history and ethnography. Kullanda’s minor works covered such topics as the origin of Indian varṇas, reconstruction of the original character of the Vedic god Indra, and etymologies for Austronesian, Indo-Iranian and Caucasian languages.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI SEKRETARIS DALAM MEMBANTU PIMPINAN DI PT. PLN RAYON MEDAN BARU
Authors: Octavia Dina , Halim Jufri
Published: February 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Efektivitas Komunikasi Sekretaris Dalam Membantu Pimpinan Di PT. PLN Rayon Medan Baru, bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana efektivitas komunikasi yang dilakukan sekretaris dalam membantu  pimpinan. Komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjalin kerjasama antar manusia dalam sebuah perusahaan dan sangat berpengaruh dalam proses mencapai tujuan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah metode analisis data non statistic, yang tidak menggunakan rumus-rumus statistik untuk menganalisa data dimana data ini hanya dengan mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana mestinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran sekretaris dalam membantu pimpinan adalah sebagai penghubung dalam menyampaikan segala informasi yang diberikan oleh pimpinan baik berupa arahan, maupun pemberitahuan mengenai tugas dan tanggungjawab kepada seluruh karyawan pada PT. PLN Rayon Medan Baru. Komunikasi antara pimpinan dan sekretaris dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan memperhatikan beberapa unsur, diantaranya adalah kejelasan informasi, keseimbangan informasi serta pelaksanaan dan keseragaman dalam penggunaan istilah-istilah.
Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Hubungan Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa Perantau di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sari Cindenia Puspa , Fitri Nur Aqil
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Hubungan Jarak Jauh (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Jarak Jauh Pada Mahasiswa Perantauan di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi keluarga yang terjadi antara mahasiswa (anak) dengan orang tua nya dalam hubungan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori skema hubungan keluarga. Untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang akurat maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Lhokseumawe  dan berlangsung selama dua bulan yaitu Mei - Juli 2018. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2014 yang berasal dari luar kota Lhokseumawe, daerah Aceh Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang tinggal terpisah dari orang tuanya (perantauan) mereka melakukan komunikasi jarak jauh dengan orang tuanya meskipun terdapat hambatan yang membuat aktifitas komunikasi terganggu dan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Dalam hal berkomunikasi orangtua lebih sering menghubungi anaknya dari pada anak yang menghubungi orangtuanya.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang tinggal terpisah dari orangtua ternyata tidak menceritakan semua hal kepada orangtuanya. Hal ini, karena para mahasiswa takut membuat orangtuanya menjadi cemas dan khawatir
Gradient Boosting Machine, Random Forest dan Light GBM untuk Klasifikasi Kacang Kering
Authors: Wardhana Indrawata , Musi Ariawijaya  , Vandri Ahmad Isnaini  , Rahmi Putri Wirman
Published: February 2022

Bean seed classification is critical in determining the quality of beans. Previously, the same dataset was tested using the MLP, SVM, KNN, and DT algorithms, with SVM producing the best results. The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective model through the use of the BoxCox transformation selection feature and the random forest (RF) algorithm, as well as the gradient boosting machine (GBM), light GBM, and repeated k-folds evaluation model. The bean dataset is available on the UCI Repository website. The BoxCox transformation and repeated k-folds improved the classification prediction's accuracy. The model is used in the optimal training phase for a random forest with decision tree parameters 50 and depth 10, a gradient boosting machine model with a learning rate of 1, and a light gradient boosting machine model with a learning rate of 0.5 and estimator of 500. The best training accuracy results are obtained with light GBM. which is 99 percent accurate, but only 91 percent accurate in terms of validation. According research, the Barbunya, Bombay, Cali, Dermason, Horoz, Seker, and Sira beans classes provided accuracy values of 91 percent, 100 percent, 92 percent, 92 percent, 95 percent, 94 percent, and 84 percent, respectively.
Pemantauan Physical Distance Pada Area Umum Menggunakan YOLO Tiny V3
Authors: Mohammad Chasrun Hasani  , Fadhila Milenasari  , Setyawan Novendra
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus disease in 2019 (Covid-19) is a phenomenon that become to the world concern because almost all countries experience the outbreak. One of attention to preventing the spread of Covid-19 is the physical distance in public areas. This study proposes human detection in public spaces by using image processing. The application of physical distance is intended to monitor the distance between people in public places. In this study, a human detection system is done by using the YOLO Tiny V3 method and the Euclidean algorithm to be developed to detect distances between humans. There are several stages in the research process: data collection, data preprocessing, data training, and physical distance detection. The system that has been designed can detect by getting an accuracy result of 78.43% for detecting human objects and an accuracy result of 87.82% for detecting distances between humans.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL SLACK, FIRM PERFORMANCE AND RISK: PANEL ARDL APPROACH
Authors: KIZILOĞLU Esra , ŞEKEROĞLU Gamze
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, firmalar için önemli bir kaynak niteliğinde olan örgütsel bolluğun firma performansı ve firmaların risk alma dereceleri ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde 2014-2020
yılları arasında sürekli olarak işlem gören dokuz firmanın yıllık frekanslı verileri panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın değişkenleri örgütsel bolluğun türleri olan mevcut bolluk, iyileştirilebilir bolluk ve potansiyel
bolluk ile risk ve performans ölçütleri olan finansal kaldıraç derecesi ve Tobin Q değerleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Analizlerde yatay kesit bağımlılığı, homojen/heterojenlik ve panel birim kök testlerinden sonra eşbütünleşme testleri
uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığından dolayı heterojen panellerin katsayı tahmini için Panel ARDL-CCEMG yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre mevcut bolluğun hem firma performansı
(0.138) hem de risk alma derecesi (38.439) ile pozitif bir ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca iyileştirilebilir bolluğun, performans (-0.510) ile negatif, risk seviyesi (47.589) ile pozitif bir ilişkisi bulunmuşken, potansiyel
bolluğun her iki değişken için de (p>0.05) önemli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
EXISTENTIAL OSCILLATIONS: AN EXISTENTIALIT REVIEW OF SABAHATTİN ALİ’S MADONNA IN FUR COAT
Authors: GÜVEN KILIÇARSLAN Zehra , TOKSOY Nuray Tugce
Published: February 2022

Edebiyat kavramı gibi insan kavramı da sürekli değişen, yenilenen bir noktadır. Bilim insanları insan nedir diye düşünüp belirli bir insan tanımı yapmadan önce asırlar boyunca insanların kim olduklarını, nasıl var olduklarını, dünyadaki
yerlerinin ne olduğunu, hayattaki amaçlarını ve hayatın anlamını sorgulamışlar, bu sorulara cevapları üzerine kafa yormuşlar, yormaya da devam etmektedirler. Bu sorular felsefenin edebiyat ile olan ilişkisi göz ardı edilemeyecek
bir sekilde ortaya koymaktadır cunku edebiyatin da en temel kaynagini insan oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalenin özünü felsefenin bir alt dalı olan varoluşçuluk felsefesi ile yapılan bazı edebi incelemeler oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle yirminci
yüzyılda yaygınlaşan bir olgu olan varoluşçuluk felsefesi modern dünyadaki bireyin çatışmalarını ve sıkıntılarını ele almakta, bireyi yansıtmaktadır. Edebiyatta da hem şiir hem de düz yazıya konu olmuş birey hayatı Sabahattin Ali
eserlerinde etkileyici bir biçimde yansıtılmaktadır. Bu nedenle “Varoluşsal Salınımlar: Sabahattin Ali’nin Kürk Mantolu Madonna Eserine Dair Bir İnceleme” başlığı altında varoluşçu edebiyat kuramından yola çıkarak bahsedilen eserin
incelemesi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Özellikle Raif Efendi ve Maria Puder üzerinden bu bakış açısı ile yapılan karakter analizleriyle metini ve karakterleri anlama sürecine bir ışık tutabilmek, onların varoluş süreçlerindeki sorunlarını,
sancılarını ve sorgulamalarını aydınlatabilmek bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Çalışmanın sonunda, Sabahattin Ali’nin insanı insan yapan özellikleri nasıl başarılı bir şekilde yansıttığını ve bu iki karakter için bahsedilen özelliğin ne
anlama geldiğini bulmak hedeflenmektedir.
PROBABİLİSTİC MODAL MARKERS İN SÜLEYMANNAME-İ KEBİR
Authors: YİĞİT Hayrettin
Published: February 2022

Toplumsal yaşam içerisinde insanoğlunun dil yoluyla iletişime geçerken söylediği her sözce, söylenme sebebine, söylendiği yere, zamana ve ortam koşullarına göre bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Dilbilim çalışmaları içerisinde kiplik kavramı
da ifade edilen düşüncelerin, tavırların, görüşlerin, konuşma şeklinin öznellik, gerçek dışılık, iddiasızlık, olasılık ve zorunluluk gibi tümce anlamını etkileyen unsurlarını ele almaktadır. Tümce anlamını etkiyen bu kiplik işaretleyiciler,
sözceler içerisinde tek başına, söz dizimsel ve dil bilgisel ögeler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Önerme (bilgi) kipliklerinin bir alt kategorisi olan olasılık kiplikleri de tahmin, çıkarım, izin, yeterlilik, şüphe, uyarı gibi pek
çok ifade alanıyla tümce anlamını etkileyen kiplik türü olarak biçimbirimlerde, çoklu yapılarda ve sözcüklerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. 15. yüzyılın sonu ile 16.yüzyılın başlarında yazılan Süleymannâme-i Kebir adlı eser eğitici,
öğretici ve kıssadan hisse almaya yönelik tarzda yazılmış 81 ciltlik bir eserdir. Anlatılan hikâyelerde yazar, hikâyenin gerçekte neyi temsil ettiğini okuyucuya konuşma üslubu içerisinde aktarmaya çalışmıştır. Kahramanların gerçekleştirdiği
diyaloglar anlatıma canlılık katmış ve metni akıcı hale getirmiştir. Hikâyenin akışı içinde kiplik işaretleyicileri kullanarak kahramanların tavır, görüş ve düşüncelerini ifade etmiştir. Diyaloglarda olasılık, tahmin, varsayım
gibi duygu ve düşünceler ifade edilirken ek, çoklu yapılar ve sözler gibi kiplik işaretleyicilere yer verilmiştir. Metnin bağlamı içerisinde bu işaretleyiciler aslî görevlerinin yanında tümceye olasılık anlamını veren işaretleyiciler
olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Süleymannâme-i Kebir’de olasılık kiplik işaretleyicisi olarak kullanılan biçimbirimler, çoklu yapılar ve sözcükler tespit edilerek Süleymannâme’nin 40. cildinden alınan örneklerle tanıklanmıştır.
According To Zevra Newspaper ARRANGEMENTS İN THE ARMY İN THE TANZİMAT PERİOD AND THE SİXTH ARMY İN IRAQ İN THE BAGHDAD GOVERNORSHİP OF MİDHAT PASHA
Authors: KARAKÖSE Hasan , MENGÜCİK Büşra
Published: February 2022

İkinci Mahmud zamanında Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın kaldırılması, Tanzimat döneminde yapılacak olan ıslahatların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bundan sonra düzenli orduya geçiş çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. Daha sonra bölgelere göre ordular kurularak,
kendi içinde sınıflara ayrılıp, rütbelere göre komutanlıklar ihdas edilmiştir. Sultan Abdülmecid döneminde ordu ıslahatları devam etmiş ve Avrupa tarzında piyade, süvari ve topçu birlikleri kurulmuştur. Diğer taraftan devlet, asker
yükünü azaltmak ve daha iyi organize olmak için ordu birliklerin; muvazzaf birlikler, yedek kuvvetler, yardımcı kuvvetler, başıbozuk birlikler, gönüllüler ve ücretli birlikler olmak üzere gruplara ayırmıştır. Sultan Abdülaziz döneminde
ise daha önceki askeri alanlarda yapılan düzenlemeler yeniden gözden geçirilmiştir. Tarihçiler, Abdülaziz döneminde; 1861-1869 yılları arasını birinci dönem, 1869-1876 yılları arasını ikinci dönem olarak ayırmıştır. İkinci dönem,
Serasker Hüseyin Avni Paşa’nın orduyu düzenlediği ve ıslahatlarda büyük gayretlerinin olduğu dönemdir. Midhat Paşa, Bağdat’ta, 1869-1872 yılları arasında valilik ve Altıncı Ordu Komutanlığı’nı birlikte yürütmüştür. Makale, Midhat
Paşa’nın Bağdat ve çevresinde Altıncı Ordu’da askeri alandaki ıslahatları uygulama çabalarını ele almaktadır.
THE ISLAMIC UNDERSTANDING AND PRACTICE OF CONTEMPORARY ALAWI-BAKTASHISM ACCORDING TO THE ORAL TRADITION: THE CASE OF SIVAS
Authors: SANCILI Fatih
Published: February 2022

Çok inançlı ve çok kültürlü Türkiye coğrafyasında birbirleriyle organik ilişkiler içinde bulunan İslâm topluluklarının güncel gözlemlere dayanarak tanıtılması önem arz etmektedir. Siyasetin önünü açmak için bu toplulukların evrensel
değişme ve gelişmeleri yakalayacak anlayışlarını öğrenmek bir zorunluluktur. Toplumsal etkileşim ve değişimin hızlı olduğu bu modern çağda onların din anlayışlarını kamuoyu ile anlaşılır bir biçimde paylaşmayı tarih bizden istemektedir.
Araştırmamızın konusu sözlü geleneğe göre Sivas Alevî-Bektaşî toplumunun İslâm anlayışı ve pratiğidir. Onların inanç ve ibadet pratiklerinin ortaya konması Türk toplumsal ve siyasal yaşamı açısından son derece önemlidir. Sivas
Alevî-Bektaşîler’in akide ve uygulamalarının doğru anlaşılması din-siyaset ilişkilerine olumlu katkı sağlayacağını düşünüyoruz. Araştırmada doğru olacağını düşündüğümüz iki yöntem izledik. İlk olarak Alevî-Bektaşî kanaat önderleriyle
derinlemesine mülakat yaptık. İkinci aşamada saha araştırması yaptık. Onların geleneksel yapılanmalarının birçok özel kavramlarla ifade edildiğini gördük. Görsel bir bakışla yaptığımız çalışmamızda bu kavramları irdelemeye yönelik
çözüm analizlerine girmedik. Mümkün mertebe sahada gördüklerimizi ve mülakat yöntemiyle elde ettiğimiz bilgileri yazdık. Sivas Alevî-Bektaşîler’in din anlayışlarını akademik bir disiplin ve teorik bir derinlikle anlatmayı amaçladık.
THE REVİEW OF THE GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE AND THE PRESIDENTAL SYSTEM OF CANADA AS A “SUI GENERIS” PRESIDENTAL SYSTEM
Authors: KAYMAZ Elif
Published: February 2022

Hükümet sistemleri yasama, yürütme ve yargı kuvvetlerinin birbiri ile ilişkisine göre belirlenmektedir. Yasama, yürütme ve yargı kuvvetleri tek bir organda birleştiği zaman, kuvvetler birliği hükümet sistemleri olarak adlandırılan
hükümet sistemleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yasama, yürütme ve yargı kuvvetlerinin ayrı organlar tarafından kullanılmasında ise kuvvetler ayrılığı sistemleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kuvvetler ayrılığı teorisine göre kuvvetler ayrılığı hükümet
sistemleri demokratik hükümet sistemleridir. Kuvvetler ayrılığı hükümet sistemleri de başkanlık sistemi, yarı başkanlık sistemi ve parlamenter hükümet sistemi olarak adlandırılır. Kanada devletine bakıldığı zaman ise diğer devletlerden
farklı bir sistem görülmektedir. Kanada devletinde, hükümet sistemlerinin tanımlarına uymayan kendine has bir hükümet sistemi yer almaktadır. Bunun nedeni ise Kanada’nın parlamenter demokrasi ve anayasal monarşi hükümet sisteminin
yanında İngiltere kraliçesine bağlı olmasıdır. Kanada, devlet başkanı olarak İngiltere kraliçesi tarafından yönetilmektedir. Kanada’nın devlet başkanı sembolik olarak İngiltere kraliçesidir. İngiltere kraliçesinin Kanada’nın devlet
başkanı olması Kanada’nın hükümet sistemini etkilemekte ve “sui generis” bir sistem haline getirmektedir.
‘FEMALE DISCOURSE’ IN FICTION: WOOLF, CIXOUS AND ATASÜ
Authors: KAYA Senem ÜSTÜN
Published: February 2022

Emerged due the Enlightenment in the late 19th century western culture, women began to appear in public spheres and the ‘New Woman’ concept emerged. Female theorists and authors advocated that male authors dominated the literary canon
and depicted women as weak, passive and subordinate in literary works. Therefore, for many feminists, female authors should replace the male domination in literature with a distinctive language to express their thoughts, ideals
and feelings. In the 20th century western culture, the theories of Virginia Woolf’s ‘women’s writing’ and Hélène Cixous’s ‘écriture féminine’ were accepted as the groundbreaking revolutions in terms of female authors’ language.
For Woolf and Cixous, female authors needed an alternative language for self-expression in literature. Recalling the ideas of Woolf and Cixous, in Turkish literature, Erendiz Atasü advocated the essentiality of ‘female discourse’
in female fiction. Therefore, this study aimed at examining to what extent the theories of Woolf, Cixous and Atasü recall and mirror eachother in regards to the significance of ‘female discourse’.
Keragaman Permudaan Pohon di Area Sumber Air Blok Seda, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai
Authors: Slamet Arif Susanto  , Dianti Mayadika Putri  , Ilma Rahmawati  , Made Ari Sanjaya  , Sulistijorini
Published: February 2022

Water availability in Mount Ciremai National Parks (MCNP) is influenced by sustainability of the vegetation. Therefore, tree regeneration around the water springs area needs to be investigated to maintain the sustainability of water springs ecosystem in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and identify natural seedlings of tree regeneration around the water springs area Seda Block MCNP. The collections of vegetation and abiotic data was carried out on 9 sample plots measuring 3 m × 3 m which is purposively placed around water springs. Result show that vegetation in water springs dominate by seedlings Ficus sp., Ficus hemsleyana, and Trevesia sundaica. Shannon-Weiner diversity index in this location was moderate, but evenness and dominance index classified as high and low, respectively. Overall, seedling of trees dominated by orthodox seed-type and shade tolerant plant. The vegetation in this study dominated by plants categorized least concern (LC) based on IUCN red list. Microclimatic of study site affects 58.89% on abundance and distribution of tree seedlings. Therefore, the springs are in the Seda Block MCNP needs to be conserved and maintain its natural vegetation.

Keywords: Mount Ciremai National Park, eco-hydrology, canonical correspondent analysis, conservation