bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implied exclusive powers in the ECJS post-Lisbon jurisprudence: The continued development of the ERTA doctrine
Authors: Chamon Merijn
Published: March 2022

Already early on in the EU integration process the ECJ accepted the idea of implied exclusive powers: in ERTA, it ruled that Member States may lose the power to conclude international agreements if and when the EU has acted internally on the matter. This idea of “supervening exclusivity” was further developed in subsequent ECJ case law and finally recognized in primary law through codification in Article 3(2) TFEU. The present article reconstructs the Court’s pre-Lisbon jurisprudence using different building blocks: the telos and nature of supervening exclusivity, the species of “common rules” and the notion of “affecting”. Reconceptualizing the ERTA doctrine, the article argues that the ERTA effect is a form of obstacle pre-emption. In a second part, the article looks at the (dis)continuity of the application of the ERTA doctrine in the Court’s post-Lisbon case law, finding that there is coherence in the sense that obstacle pre-emption is still a valid prism through which to look at the ERTA doctrine but at the same time the threshold for finding an EU exclusive competence has been lowered.
Actions and inactions in the investigation of breaches of Union law by the European Supervisory Authorities
Authors: Schammo Pierre
Published: March 2022

This article takes stock of one of the major innovations under the European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS): the breach of Union law procedure. Under this procedure, the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) have a key role to play in policing breaches of Union law, but they have rarely taken formal action. Many decisions are decisions not to act, i.e. declining to open investigations following a request by a complainant. Some of these “inactions” have been scrutinized before the Joint Board of Appeal of the ESAs (BoA). One was appealed before the EU judiciary, which denied “ordinary” complainants procedural safeguards, including rights of appeal before the BoA and the EU courts. This article seeks to shed light on the ESAs’ decisions not to act under the breach of Union law procedure, focusing on the ESAs’ very substantial discretionary right not to initiate an investigation, and suggesting that the procedural position of some ordinary complainants should be revisited.
Rights and principles in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Authors: Lock Tobias
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the distinction between rights and principles in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. On the basis of an analytical definition of Charter rights, it shows that Charter principles differ from Charter rights in nature: they are non-relational and not intersubjective; they contain mere duties without corresponding claim-rights. This has consequences for their justiciability, which the Charter itself limits. The article dismisses any suggestion that the characterization of a Charter provision as belonging to the realm of economic, social and cultural rights determines its nature as a principle. Instead, a more nuanced approach is advocated. It further argues that Charter principles are binding regardless of their implementation and that the latter only matters for their justiciability.
One principle to rule them all? Anatomy of mutual trust in the law of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice
Authors: Maiani Francesco , Miglionico Andrea
Published: March 2022

In its case law on the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, the ECJ has put great emphasis on the “principle of mutual trust”. However, there is still relatively little analysis of the nature and content of the principle as it applies across the whole range of AFSJ law. This article aims to provide such an analysis. Taking a holistic approach, it examines the principle as established under Treaty provisions, legislation and case law relating to the AFSJ. It addresses its legal effects and unpacks its core normative propositions, also revisiting the issue of its relations with fundamental rights. The article concludes that, in essence, the principle is no more and no less than a bundle of interpretive doctrines. Its function is to enhance the effet utile of AFSJ legislation and to provide it with some doctrinal unity, without constraining the legislature’s wide discretion in determining the form or degree of “mutual trust” required of the Member States under every individual AFSJ instrument.
At the crossroads of a frozen conflict: Political oversight of the Council’s administrative budget by the European Parliament
Authors: Sánchez-Barrueco María-Luisa
Published: March 2022

The European Parliament’s practice has turned budget discharge into a fully-fledged democratic accountability mechanism to oversee the use of public funds by EU institutions, agencies, and bodies on an annual basis. The Council is firmly opposed to submitting its budget management to parliamentary control, on the grounds of a lack of explicit legal basis vesting such power in the Parliament, which, in turn, has refused to grant budget discharge to the Council since 2011. This protracted conflict is rooted in the rigid and path-dependent EU legal framework of budget management and control. After considering the downsides of litigation and an interinstitutional agreement, the article proceeds to propose legal reform as a suitable option, not only to defuse institutional conflict, but also to restore consistency and align budget control with the values of transparency and accountability that have gained traction in other areas of the EU legal order.
Financial stability in private law: Intersections, conflicts, choices
Authors: Comparato Guido
Published: March 2022

The article discusses how the emergence of a policy of financial stability in international and European economic law has an impact on private relations, leading private law itself to become an instrument of financial stability. The result is an intersection of financial regulation and private law whereby financial regulation addresses consumer protection top-down and private law addresses financial stability bottom-up. The incorporation of the goal of financial stability nonetheless creates tensions in private law, since the latter aims at further objectives, occasionally leading to conflicts. The article shows how the accommodation of those objectives requires the striking of balances, and discusses instances in which case law of European courts arbitrated between different interests producing dissimilar results in different contexts. This casts further doubts on the consistency of the notion of financial stability as a policy or legal principle; despite its prominence at the international and European level, it unfolds in different forms depending on the interests at stake.
Thinking on Interactive English Teaching
Authors: Yang Furong
Published: March 2022

Interactive teaching is the process of creating bilateral and multilateral interaction between teachers and students and students and students in classroom teaching, in the equal communication and discussion between teachers and students and students and students. In the process of interaction, students are encouraged to express their personal ideas, stimulate the initiative and exploration of both teaching parties, especially students' learning initiative and creativity, stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning, and achieve a teaching way to improve the teaching effect.
Exploring and Analyzing the Enhancement of Verbal Language Expression for Medical Workers
Authors: He Jie
Published: March 2022

This paper focuses on the medical industry, where people communicate most frequently and closely with each other. Exploring the professional language of medical staff has the following positive effects: fundamentally establishing a harmonious relationship between doctor and patient, creating a good environment for medical treatment and consultation, and changing people's stereotypes about medical staff, thus further advancing the promotion of the modern Chinese common language and the spread of Chinese culture. Meanwhile, the paper studies from the perspective of medical staff, which has a great significance and value in telling the Chinese story and spreading the voice of the Chinese medical industry.
Empirical Study of Relationship between Internal Governance and Job Performance in Social Work Organizations based on CSWLS 2019
Authors: Wei Wenlu
Published: March 2022

China Social Work Dynamics Survey is abbreviated as CSWLS. Internal governance of social work is a basic prerequisite to build its modern social organization system and stimulate the vitality of social work organizations. Given the scarcity of empirical studies on the internal governance of social work agencies, an urgency arises to examine how the internal governance mechanism of social work agencies operates and to what extent it affects the performance of social work agencies. This study uses a multiple regression data analysis model to analyze data from a survey of 691 social work agencies covering 56 cities of varying sizes across China implemented by East China University of Science and Technology in 2019. Internal governance of board governance capacity, departmental staff complexity, party branch governance, institutional system, and talent development were found to significantly affect their performance. This study also considers internal governance of social organizations as a meso-level at the theoretical level and introduces it into the macro-level social governance sharing pattern, which is more innovative and academically valuable in its theoretical perspective. At the empirical level, academic results of this study on the growth resilience and autonomy of social organizations are also more meaningful for subsequent organizations to participate more deeply in the social pattern of shared social governance.
Opportunities and Challenges for Small and Micro Medical Device Companies under the Pandemic from the Perspective of New-institutionalism
Authors: Zhang Zhao
Published: March 2022

Taking Company B as an example, this paper discusses the problems and influencing factors faced by the small and micro medical device management enterprises under the epidemic situation from the perspective of New-institutionalism. The study has found that there is the problem of substitution of enterprise goals. And the main problems existing in the enterprise structure are the cost aggravation caused by the institutional convergence and the legal punishment brought by the separation of structure and operation. The causes of these problems are composed of elements contained in the institutional and technical environment, such as government policies, cultural norms, efficiency, etc. Furthermore, from analysis, the main rules affecting the survival of small and micro enterprises before and after the epidemic have gradually changed from informal system to formal system.
An Empirical Study on the Management of Summer School Students based on the "People-oriented" Concept
Authors: Chen Junbo , Li Hongwei , Xue Jinglan , Li Jianfeng , Jin Mengmeng
Published: March 2022

In the face of fierce social competition and severe employment situation, many students choose to stay in school during the summer vacation and participate in summer social practice in order to obtain relevant work experience; there are also many students who use the relatively free time during the summer vacation to obtain vocational qualification certificate. Therefore, the management of summer students has become an important part of university management. Under the new situation, the management of left-behind students in summer vacation in colleges and universities must abide by the "People-oriented" management philosophy. Actively exploring the management model of left-behind students in vacation that adapts to the development of the times and the needs of students has become an important topic of university management research. This paper analyzes the reasons and status quo of students staying at a higher vocational college in Zhejiang, and puts forward corresponding student management strategies, hoping to play certain reference significance.
The Influence of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Fang Hongxue
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of social support on adolescent mental health, and to formulate intervention countermeasures for psychological crisis. A total number of 130 middle school students and college students in Beijing were selected as the investigation objects, and the general demographic of the students was collected, including 62 boys and 67 girls, with an age range of 10-22 years (mean age is 18.22 years, standard deviation is 3.33). A total number of 130 middle school students were investigated in the study. 129 effective questionnaires were collected with a recovery rate of 99.23%. 129 Independent sample tests found that there was no significant difference in the scores of life satisfaction, depression and social support between male and female students. Social support and its all dimensions are significantly positively correlated with adolescent’s life satisfaction, significantly negatively correlated with adolescent’s depression; There are significantly positively correlated with age and depression. The study showed that life satisfaction and total social support scores were statistical significance and it’s positively correlated with family support, friend support and other support.
The Impact of the North Korean Nuclear Issue on Northeast Asian Countries and China's Responsibility
Authors: Jiang Rong
Published: March 2022

The essence of the North Korea nuclear dilemma is the continuation of the Cold War confrontation in the last century, and the "zero-sum game" thinking restricts the dialogue and consultation between the United States and North Korea, the key parties of the North Korean nuclear issue. With the solidification of the North Korean nuclear dilemma, both the United States and North Korea bear huge economic costs but maintain the trend of "Mutually Assured Destruction"; at the same time, The conflict of interests between the United States and North Korea poses a severe threat and challenge to the security environment in the border area of northeast China. In the role of mediator, China should appeal both sides to jointly make concessions; persist in realizing nuclear security through peaceful means such as dialogue and negotiation; safeguard China's state interests resolutely; and balance US-North Korea relations. Rational handling of China-North Korea relations and China-US relations is an issue that China should cope.
Impact of Industrial Policies on the Regional Reverse Technology Spillover from OFDI
Authors: Zhou Xiangdong
Published: March 2022

By sorting out the important industries mentioned in China's “11th Five-Year Plan” and “12th Five-Year Plan” and utilizing inter-provincial OFDI panel data from 2006-2015, this paper examines whether industrial policies effectively promote reverse technology spillovers from OFDI channel through a linear regression using the fixed effects model. In addition, this paper also examines the heterogeneity of industrial policy implementation by policy sources and regions, proving the robustness of the results. The empirical results show that industrial preferential policies have significantly promoted local OFDI reverse technology spillover, and the effect differed significantly between regions. The rationalisation of industrial structure, the regional economic growth and regional openness all have a positive impact on OFDI reverse technology spillover. Finally, in order to contribute to China's high-quality economic development, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to implement industrial policies more effectively.
Research on Etiquette Culture from the Perspective of University Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Wang Lingyan
Published: March 2022

Courtesy is an important part of China's thousands of years of civilization history. Despite the washing of time, etiquette is still a yardstick to measure the level of personal ideology and morality, the soft power of a country's culture and the degree of civilization. Although the contents of different rulers' Ideological and political rule over the people in different periods are different, the tradition of using rites to stabilize social security, standardize people's behavior and carry out ideological and moral education to the people has a long history. In the new era, the research on etiquette culture from the perspective of University Ideological and political education is of great value to carry forward Chinese traditional culture, enrich the content of University Ideological and political education, improve the ideological and moral quality of college students, spread civilized etiquette and letters, improve the country's cultural soft power, "point to area" to lead the society and the formation of a good social atmosphere of "courtesy to each other". Therefore, in view of the lack of effectiveness of Ideological and political education in universities, it is an urgent task to carry out targeted research on the cultivation of College Students' Ideological and moral quality and civilized and polite behavior by Chinese traditional etiquette culture.
Study of Influence of Post-colonial Thought and Identity Dilemma on Hong Kong
Authors: Peng Wenchi
Published: March 2022

This article discusses how The British continued to exert political and cultural influence on Hong Kong after the end of colonial rule, proving the existence of Post-colonialism. Under the principle of "one country, two systems", what measures the Hong Kong government and the central government should take to resist this post-colonial influence and prevent more divisions and conflicts is of great significance to the future of Hong Kong.
Psychological Curriculum Design of Mine Rescue Crew based on BOPPPS
Authors: Ran Hongyu
Published: March 2022

In order to scientifically formulate psychological training courses for mine emergency rescue teams, and improve the psychological quality of mine emergency rescue team members, we adopt literature methods, expert interviews, field trips and other research methods, and take the psychological training courses for mine rescue teams as the research object. Analyze the existing problems and course limitations of the psychological training of the mine emergency rescue team, apply the BOPPPS teaching mode to the psychological curriculum design of the mine emergency rescue team, and design the corresponding design according to the six major links of the BOPPS teaching mode in combination with the work characteristics of the mine rescue team In teaching activities, a set of scientific psychological training curriculum system is proposed to provide a reference for more scientific and reasonable psychological training of mine emergency rescue teams.
An Investigation Report on the Practice of Human Resource Management in Enterprises and the Motivation of Older Workers
Authors: Chen Jian , Yu Haoyin
Published: March 2022

This paper is based on the current population ageing problem in China and is based on the concept of life-long development and the SOC model of selecting compensation, from the perspective of older employees’ self-perception, this paper makes a qualitative study on the role of human resource management practice in the motivation of older employees. This paper investigates some senior employees in a large state-owned enterprise by means of semi-structured interview. It is found that different types of senior employees have different perceptions of human resource management practices in enterprises. In addition, the human resource management practices provided by enterprises, in particular, human resource management practices that are conducive to the career development of older employees have a positive impact on the work input of older employees, and help older employees to achieve “Successful aging” in the organization. At the same time, older employees are also more likely to expect the company to provide more human resource management practices on the career development of older employees.
Analysis of the Causes of the Iraq War from Rationalism Perspective
Authors: Hu Hongyu
Published: March 2022

The causes of the Iraq war can be analyzed from both non-rationalism and rationalism. This essay will discuss that the rationalist framework can give a more suitable insight into the purpose and reason driving these states to act. First of all, for the definition of the rationalist framework, it assumes the actors acting rationally. This essay will outline the Iraq War and analyze its reasons from rationalism, resulting in three main causes, power transition, uncertainty and expected value. All of them would lead to the same outcome, preventive war. On the other hand, this essay will discuss the Non-rationalist analysis and I will oppose these explanations to conclude that rationalism can provide a more accurate explanation.
Comparison of Urban Studies and Urban Planning
Authors: Xu Ruming
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to find the differences between the American undergraduate major Urban Studies and the Chinese undergraduate major Urban Planning and aimed to figure out which major would help students find a better job in China. The researcher reviewed different universities’ syllabi and found that the learning objectives and course contents of the two majors in the two countries were different. The American major Urban Studies was more about social science. The Chinese major Urban Planning was more about planning and designing, including sketching graphs for architecture and communities. Both majors had their advantages. After that, the researcher reviewed different companies’ employment requirements and found that almost none of the planning institutes in China refused to employ overseas returnees who majored in Urban Studies. The researcher then published a survey on a Chinese Q&A platform to check whether overseas returnees had problems when they were working in a Chinese planning institute, and found that some of them were not familiar with the Chinese style of urban planning. As a result, the researcher interviewed two Chinese urban planning experts for finding solutions to the above question and found it was easy to solve since most people who had abroad education experience would have strong learning abilities. In addition, they could work in the field they were familiar with because there were diverse working forms in Chinese planning institutes. Thus, it could be a good choice to learn Urban Studies in America, especially for students who are interested in social science, and those people could find a good job in China.
Framework Analysis of Scientists and Technicians Reporting from China's Mainstream Media's WeChat Official Accounts based on Six Central News Agencies
Authors: Liu Luqian
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and public communication of science & technology has been becoming more and more vital. It is one of China's media's responsibilities to create "Star Scientists" and to tell unique stories of scientists and technicians well with Chinese characteristics. The rapid development and deep integration of new media have put forward higher requirements on mainstream media for the typical reports and public opinion guidance of scientists and technicians. In this quantitative research, 272 reports on Chinese scientists and technicians from six central news agencies' WeChat official account within six months, including Xinhua News Agency and Guangming Daily, were taken as study objects by using content analysis. Based on Zang Guoren's Three Levels of Frame Theory, original texts were coded for statistical analysis of each report's theme, genre, schematic structure, characters, rhetorical context, form, page views, likes and wows. In the end, the study explored characteristics of different media, reflected on existing problems of science & technology communication, and made five suggestions for advancing integrated media reports on typical scientific figures in the new era, in order to accelerate to build China into an innovative country, as well as a science & technology giant.
ÇOCUĞA AŞI YAPILMASI KONUSUNDA ANA VE BABA ANLAŞMAZLIĞININ İSVİÇRE FEDERAL MAHKEMESİ’NİN 16 HAZİRAN 2020 TARİHLİ KARARI (BGE 146 III 313) ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZAY Osman Levent
Published: March 2022

İsviçre Federal Mahkemesi 16 Haziran 2020 tarihli kararıyla çocuklarına aşı yaptırılması konusunda birlikte velayet hakkına sahip ana baba arasında meydana gelen anlaşmazlığı incelemiştir. Ana baba arası anlaşmazlığa ilişkin İsviçre hukukunda özel bir düzenleme bulunmadığından Federal Mahkeme, meseleyi İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’nun 307. maddesi çerçevesinde değerlendirmiştir. Mahkeme anılan kararda, ana baba arası anlaşmazlık sebebiyle kızamık aşısı yapılmaması sonucunda çocuğun karşılaşacağı sağlık riskleri karşısında çocuğun üstün yararının aşı yaptırılmasına yönelik talimat ile çözümleneceği sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Başka bir deyişle kızamık aşısı ve hatta Federal Halk Sağlık Dairesi tarafından tavsiye olunan aşılar bakımından çocuğun menfaatinin tehlikeye düşebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla aşı konusundaki talimatın İsviçre Medeni Kanunu m. 307 kapsamında çocuğu koruyucu önlem olduğunu benimsemiştir. Kararda bu kabule rağmen ana babanın birlikte kızamık aşısı yaptırmamaya yönelik kararına ise, saygı gösterilmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, çocuğa aşı yapılması yönünde mahkemece karar verilmesinin zorunlu aşı ile aynı anlama gelmediği ve her bir durumun müstakil olarak değerlendirildiği de kararda özellikle vurgulanmıştır.
Çalışmada, anılan hususları da içeren Federal Mahkeme kararının çevirisi yer almaktadır. Kararın kısa değerlendirmesinden sonra Türk hukukunda çocuğa aşı yapılmasına ilişkin genel bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ardından çocuğa aşı yapılması hususunda ana baba anlaşmazlığı halinde Türk hukukunda uygulanabilecek olası hukuki yollar açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu konuda Türk hukukunda özel bir düzenleme bulunmadığından Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun 195, 346 ve 169. maddeleri çerçevesinde inceleme yapılmıştır. İlgili hükümlerin uygulanma şartları, hâkimin müdahalesine ilişkin esaslar tespit edilerek karşılaştırmalı olarak anlaşmazlığın ne şekilde giderilebileceği açıklanmıştır. Son olarak, bazı hukuk sistemlerinde yer alan ana baba arası anlaşmazlığa yönelik somut bir düzenlemenin Türk hukuku bakımından da gerekliliği incelenerek yasal bir düzenlemeye ihtiyaç bulunup bulunmadığı aşı özelinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Las comunicaciones electrónicas procesales a través del sistema Lexnet y la potestad de control de los tribunales para garantizar el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. La tecnología como instrumento al servicio de la justicia y de los justiciables
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: March 2022

La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 55/ 2019, de 6 de mayo estima el recurso de amparo de una trabajadora frente a unas resoluciones procesales que inadmitieron por defectos de forma un escrito de impugnación de un recurso de casación para unificación de doctrina, al haber cometido la parte un error al pulsar un código equivocado. El TC aprecia que se produjo indefensión a la parte pues el uso de las tecnologías en el proceso (a través del sistema Lexnet) para realizar comunicaciones electrónicas procesales no constituye un fin en sí mismo sino que es un instrumento para facilitar el trabajo tanto del órgano judicial, como de los justiciables y profesionales que actúan en su nombre.

La décision de la Cour constitutionnelle (TC) n ° 55/2019 du 6 mai considère que le recours en amparo d'une travailleuse contre des résolutions de procédure irrecevables en raison d'un vice de forme contestant l'appel en faveur de l'unification de la doctrine aurait commis la partie une erreur lorsque en utilisant un code incorrect. Le TC reconnaît que la partie était sans défense parce que l'utilisation de technologies dans le processus (via le système Lexnet) pour établir des communications de procédure électroniques n'est pas une fin en soi mais un instrument facilitant le travail des tribunaux, ainsi que des particuliers et des professionnels agissant en leur nom.
Penerapan Sistem Demokrasi dalam Keluarga Sebagai Langkah Awal Penyetaraan Gender
Authors: Muhammad Fadhly Akbar  , Heriansyah
Published: March 2022

Upaya kesetaraan gender memiliki tantangan berat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem demokrasi dalam sebuah keluarga sebagai tawaran solusi dalam rangka awal kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis metode penelitian lapangan. Sumber data adalah beberapa keluarga dengan sistem patrilineal, matrilineal dan bilateral. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi partisipatif tidak terstruktur. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan teori demokrasi Jean-Jaques Rousseau dengan teori keadilan John Rawls sebagai teori pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) sistem demokrasi adalah sistem yang mampu menemukan keadilan, kebebasan, dan kesetaraan yang sejalan dengan langkah-langkah kesetaraan gender, karena antara demokrasi dan kesetaraan gender memiliki semangat yang sama; itu keadilan, kesetaraan dan kebebasan; (2) peran ibu sebagai madrasah sangat mendukung dalam upaya memberikan stimulus keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kebebasan bagi anak usia dini; (3) penerapan sistem demokrasi dalam keluarga dapat menjadi langkah awal bagi upaya kesetaraan gender baik di lingkungan keluarga itu sendiri maupun di lingkungan sosial lainnya. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana pembagian hak dan kewajiban dalam keluarga yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi yang tidak bias gender.
A Comparative Study of Foliar and Soil potassium Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Strawberry Cultivated in Non-Heated Greenhouses
Authors: Chnoor Yousif Shkwr  , Khalid Hawzhin , Majeed Nigar
Published: March 2022

This study has been conducted in the non-heated greenhouse of the of  Protected  agriculture department of the Bakrajo Technical Institute of -Sulaymaniyah Governorate during winter season of  2019  The purpose of this study to determine the effect  of soil fertilization  and foliar application  of potassium   with different  rates  ( 0  as control , 1.5 , 2.5  and 3.gm/L ) on strawberry  cv.  Rubygem growth and yield. The parameters recorded  were  number of leaf  per plant, number of flower per plant, number of fruit per plant, weight of fruit  (gm), total acidity %  of fruit (T.A) and total soluble solid (TSS) of the fruit. According to the results of most of the parameters of this study the foliar application of the fertilizer (K) is better than applying the fertilizer of soil in most parameters. The highest value of number of leaf, flower, fruit and fruit weight gained from potassium in rate 1.5gm/L in both methods. While the highest value of total soluble solid (T.S.S) obtained from 3.5gm/L which was %12.87, and the highest value of T.A was significantly gained from the control which was % 0.51. As regards to interaction between soil and foliar fertilizer, the highest number of leaf was gained from control  at foliar application without  any significant value with  the other rates, and the highest significant value in number of flower was gained from 1.5gm at foliar application. While the highest value of fruit weight was gained from foliar application with 3.5gm and soli fertilizer with 1.5gm of potassium without any significant value between the two treatments which are 21.72gm and 20.12gm successively, and the highest significant value of total acidity was gained from control at foliar application which is %0.54. As regards to total soluble solid the highest significant value was obtained from 3.5gm in soil fertilizer which is %14.25.
The Power of Law To Buy Land A Knock-Off Who Is Not Recognized For Sale Bought It By A Vendor’s Heir
Authors: Tutiek Retnowati  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: March 2022

This study aims to findout and analyzed the form of proof of Proof in the deed Onderhands has the same power as an authentic deed if the content of the deed is not denied by the parties or in the other words acknowledge and do not deny the truth of what is written and the signatures of the parties in the agreement.  The research method in this study uses normative research methods and uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that in accordance with article 1857 BW, The power of proof of a deed underhand can be equated with an authenthic deed.  A Buying and Selling  agreement using a deed onderhands is valid if examined in article 1320 BW because it has fulfilled the elements in the legal requirements of the agreement.  Second, Efforts to resolve disputes that can be carried out by the buyers is by filling a lawsuit for default at the distirct court, because the absolute requirement for making a Buying and Selling deed (AJB) by PPAT must be attended by the parties concerned. The panel of judges can issue a decision by giving permission to the buyer to register Petok D through a Buying and Selling in order to be able to take care of the transfer of name without the participation of the heirs in order to register a certificate of Land rights at the office of the national defense Agency.
A Woman’s Tragedy in a Revolution: Love and Marriage in The Epic of a Woman
Authors: Li Katherina
Published: March 2022

This paper examines Chinese women’s love and marriage during a political and cultural revolution, and the impact on women’s livelihood. This paper discusses how changing in political ideology and culture is affecting love and marriage for a female figure. The paper takes the respect, responsibility, care knowledge (RRCK) model of love to exam the female’s one-sided love from a lens of Fromm’s theory of the four elements of true love to shed the light on the dysfunctional relationships among in China that results in gender violence and as demonstrated in the novel The Epic of a Woman. This paper sets forth options for love and marriage in the mid-20th century Chinese literary and to re-examine gender violence against women. The Epic of a Woman (Yige nüren de shishi), by Chinese American woman writer Yan Geling (b. 1958), narrates the experiences of female protagonist Tian Sufei and her relentless pursuit of love throughout her life. The female protagonist in this novel is a reflection of Yan Geling’s mother's personal experiences. Yan’s mother was a popular dancer in an art troupe in the revolutionary army when she was young. The novel is set in the period from the 1940s to the 1970s, with her husband being sent to a labor camp during the Cultural Revolution.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: March 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2022.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 15, No. 2
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: March 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2022
COVID-19–ՈՎ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՆԵՐԻՆ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՕԳՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ ՑՈՒՑԱԲԵՐԱԾ ԲՈՒԺԱՇԽԱՏՈՂՆԵՐԻ ՀՈԳԵԿԱՆ ՎԻՃԱԿԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ / MENTAL HEALTH OF MEDICAL WORKERS PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Ghazaryan G. , Babayan L.
Published: March 2022

In these difficult days, the "white army", doctors and paramedics, perform the most important, responsible work with a number of risks, fighting for the lives of people on the front line. The article represents the types of emotional temperament of medical personnel working in various medical institutions of the Republic of Armenia providing professional aid to patients infected with COVID-19. As a result of the study we revealed the following data: 56 per cent of respondents showed an immature type of emotional temperament, that is the way to develop a predisposition to depressive, manic, psychopathological emotional reaction, which can be already found in the clinical picture of the spectrum of affective disorders. Only about 4% had a mature type of emotional temperament. In addition, 75% of doctors and medical staff working in various medical institutions of the Republic of Armenia had an average aggressiveness, 25% has a decrease in working capacity, and 28% had difficulties with communication due to irregular working conditions because the epidemic.
Thus, in order to prevent the above-mentioned negative phenomena among doctors and medical staff, it is necessary to ensure a high level of organization of work in medical institutions, particularly, the organization of medical-psychological care, which will lead to a reduction of poor mental conditions in the crisis time.
Impact Of Merger And Acquisition On Customer Service Quality Of Deposit Money Banks In Nigeria.
Authors: Abdul-Ramon Onaolapo Adekunle , Ayorinde Ajala Oladayo
Published: March 2022

Merger and acquisition (M&A) perform a vital role in corporate finance by enabling firms achieve varied objectives and financial strategies. In Nigeria, banks have been merging with the goal of improving their performance. Hence, this study examined the effects of merger and acquisition on customer service quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2006 to 2017. Primary data were used in this study. Primary data were sourced through administration of 350 copies of structured questionnaires on the customers of seven (7) sampled banks out of a population of 14 listed deposit money banks. Structural equation model was employed to evaluate the effects of merger and acquisition on customers’ service quality in the Nigerian deposit money banks. The result revealed strong strategic relationship between merger and acquisition and customer service quality and this resulted in sustenance of the banks’ efficiency in service delivery to customers. The conclusion drawn was that merger and acquisition (M&A) had positive significant impact on performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria in terms of customers’ service quality (CSQ). It is therefore recommended that, managers of banks should pay particular attention to all service quality dimension and institute appropriate measures to deal with factors that militate against the delivery of services that delight customers and banks should be more aggressive in financial products marketing to increase financial performance thereby reaping the benefit of post- consolidation exercise.
Exploring The Connection Among Character And Occupation Execution With Exceptional Reference To North Western Railline Association.
Authors: Rajora Akanksha
Published: March 2022

This paper researches the connection between the huge five character attributes and occupation execution. The current examination expects to explore the degree to which character and occupation execution of workers and to railroute association. It is also mainly concerned with analysis and theories surrounded by personality are related to five factors. The present workis therefore a more comprehensive research of the personality and its influence on job performance in the railway organization.
A Study on Employees Welfare Measure in Whell in Trichy
Authors: Peter Dr Magdalene
Published: March 2022

The present study was under brought in view of such an assignment and it goes for uncovering the qualities and shortcoming of the welfare measures in Whell Trichy. Since associations exist to accomplish objectives. The level of accomplishment that individual representatives have in contacting their people objectives is vital in deciding authoritative effectiveness. The evaluation of how fruitful representatives have been at meeting their individual objectives, along these lines, it turns into a basic piece of Human Resource Management. This leads us to the theme of Employees Welfare measures. This paper goes for knowing Welfare System. In this paper the work climate and the welfare measures gave by the association has examined. It additionally goes for discovering the worker's association with the administration. The conclusion and proposals are likewise given in this report for the change of this framework in the association.
GOVERNANÇA ELETRÔNICA DE DADOS NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Carvalho Tulio Henrique
Published: March 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo abordar sobre governança eletrônica de dados com ênfase nos dados da administração pública. A Organização das Nações Unidas já definiu em seu plano de objetivos sustentáveis para o ano de 2030, que é dever da administração pública estabelecer formas para que os dados governamentais sejam abertos e inclusivos com o cidadão, em garantia aos princípios do controle e transparência. Estabelecendo o dever governamental de criar mecanismos para promover a participação do cidadão no trato da coisa pública, através da devida utilização dos recursos eletrônicos para a aproximação entre Estado e cidadão. O principal método de pesquisa aplicado para fundamentar a realização do presente artigo foram Cursos à Distância disponibilizados pela Escola Nacional de Administração Pública (ENAP), demonstrando a relevância, o impacto e os inúmeros benefícios que o aperfeiçoamento sobre o tema, acompanhado de boas práticas realizadas pela administração, sobre as formas de controle sobre a administração e a governança eletrônica de dados eventualmente geram para a sociedade.
EFFECT OF MARKETING PROMOTION MANAGEMENT ON PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISING IN STRENGTHENING DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Shaddiq Syahrial , Iyansyah M. Iwu , Sari Shintia , Zainul H.M.
Published: March 2022

The dynamics of digital communication literacy today cannot be separated from technological advances, also every person or institution/government or other private institution is always faced with the development of human resources. Moreover, related to the planned production, this shows the ability to process marketing propositions and advertisements, both commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSA) in the midst of strengthening communication literacy itself. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methodology, namely digging up data by direct observation, and interviews with those who can be used as data sources. The purpose of this research is to provide a clear description of the Effect of Marketing Promotion on Public Service Advertising on Strengthening Digital Communication Literacy, as well as to contribute ideas to policy makers and other researchers in the future, thereby providing significant benefits to these problems.
The effects of spasticity on glucose metabolism and soft tissue body composition in patients with spinal cord injury
Authors: Atıcı Arzu , Akpınar Pınar , Aktaş İlknur , Ünlü Özkan Feyza , Neslihan Kurt Oktay Kübra , Sarı Aylin , Geler Külcü Duygu
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of spasticity on glucose metabolism and percentage of fat-free mass (FFM%) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Patients and methods: A total of 33 patients (22 males, 11 females; mean age: 38.6±12.5 years; range, 20 to 64 years) with SCI defined by the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Grades A to D were included between September 2014 and May 2018. We assessed spasticity with the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and evaluated spasms with the Penn Spasm Frequency Scale (PSFS). We assessed the glucose metabolism by calculating the Matsuda and HOMA-IR index, and measured FFM% by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Results: Fourteen patients had motor complete, and 19 had motor incomplete SCI. The neurological injury levels of the patients were C4-T12. There was a positive correlation between hip adductor muscle MAS and trunk, android, and gynoid FFM% and between hip extensor muscle MAS and android FFM% in patients with motor complete SCI. Hip extensor and knee flexor muscle MAS showed a negative correlation with the HOMA-IR. Hip adductor and extensor muscle MAS, as well as knee flexor and extensor muscle MAS, had a positive correlation with the Matsuda index in these patients. There was a positive correlation between knee extensor muscle MAS and gynoid FFM% and between PSFS and arms, trunk, gynoid, and total FFM% in patients with motor incomplete SCI. There was a negative correlation between hip adductor and extensor muscle MAS, PSFS, and level of fasting glucose in these patients.

Conclusion: This study supports the notion that spasticity has positive effects on the FFM% and glucose metabolism in patients with motor complete and incomplete SCI.
Uma Proposta Preliminar para Alocação de Redes Virtuais Usando Aprendizagem por Reforço
Authors: Martins Beatriz Bento , Koslovski Guilherme Piêgas
Published: March 2022

Com a composição de redes virtuais, diversas aplicações podem compartilhar os recursos computacionais de data centers. O presente trabalho atua na alocação de recursos em data center para hospedar as redes virtuais. A proposta é baseada em aprendizagem por reforço, buscando um alocador escalável e adaptável a diversas cargas de trabalho e requisitos de qualidade de serviço.
Modelo de Machine Learning em Tempo Real para Agricultura de Precisão
Authors: Santos Rogério P. dos , Beko Marko , Leithardt Valderi R. Q.
Published: March 2022

A gestão da irrigação inteligente pode alcançar melhores formas de utilização para recursos hídricos no contexto da agricultura de precisão. A irrigação torna-se uma das etapas mais importantes em ambientes de plantios de safras orgânicas e também muito complexa. Para tanto, este trabalho apresenta um modelo de aplicação em Machine Learning (ML), para predição na gestão da água para plantio de lúpulo. Os modelos de aprendizado utilizados terão por base uma arquitetura proposta. Com isso, busca-se desenvolver um modelo híbrido preditivo, que seja capaz de analisar dados em tempo real e prever recomendações de irrigação voltadas à agricultura de precisão.
Encontrando a Configuração de Threads por Bloco para os Kernels NPB-CUDA com Q-Learning
Authors: Scheer Claudio , Araujo Gabriell , Griebler Dalvan , Meneguzzi Felipe , Fernandes Luiz G.
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um novo método que utiliza aprendizado de máquina para prever a melhor configuração de threads por bloco para aplicações de GPUs. Os resultados foram similares a estratégias manuais.
Antecedents of Public's Trust Level Regarding Covid-19 Vaccination: As Reflections of Good Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul
Published: March 2022

Good governance is an approach to creating good organizational management founded under the principles of transparency, equity, and accountability to achieve organizational goals. The rising public demand for good governance has encouraged the central and local governments to apply transparency and accountability in their administration. Public distrust of the government in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic through the vaccine program can be affected by the level of education, age, political affiliation, religion, and perceived experience. The community assumes that every action decided by the government always involves political and economic interests; the government takes advantage of the momentum amidst the calamities suffered by the community. The purpose of this study is to examine the trust factor, political party, and level of education in correlation with the influence of the variable level of public trust in the Covid-19 vaccine program as an embodiment of good governance. This study is descriptive quantitative research. The primary data used derives from questionnaires distributed via Google Form with a total of 391 respondents. The results from the analysis and discussion indicated that all utilized variables in this study for both the independent variable of public trust and moderation variables (religion, political affiliation, and education level) affect the transparency of good governance in the delivery of the Covid-19 vaccine program. It is also known that the moderation variables consisting of religion, political affiliation, and the latest education level are considered partial moderation because the magnitude of the direct influence is greater than the indirect one, meaning that the independent variable can directly influence the dependent variables without going through or involving moderation variable.