bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Opportunities for the Implementation of Internal Audit to Realize Good University Governance in Private Universities in Central Java
Authors: Yodianti Nofalina , Nugraheni Bernadia Linggar Yekti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the efforts and commitments, challenges, and opportunities for the implementation of financial internal audits at Private Universities in Central Java. This study used a qualitative method by conducting interviews with members of the Internal Supervisory Unit at four private universities in Central Java that were accredited as superior. Private universities’ efforts and commitments were analyzed using institutional work theory, while challenges and opportunities were analyzed using institutional logic theory. The results showed that private universities' efforts to implement financial internal audits were realized with the motivation to implement Government regulations related to the accreditation of private universities. The commitment of private universities is indicated by the preparation of Standards of Operations (SOPs) for the implementation of internal audits and the inculcation of organizational culture. The challenges faced by private universities are limited human resources and information system technology. The opportunities that private universities have are an independent internal audit body and the Rector's open and transformative leadership style. The implementation of internal financial audits at private universities requires effort and commitment from the Rector and members of the organization to face challenges both from within and from outside.
UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan di Indonesia: Sikap dan Perilaku Konsultan dan Wajib Pajak Badan Asing
Authors: Ko Nuryati , Soepriyanto Gatot
Published: March 2024

Tax ratio in Indonesia is categorized as low despite the increasing number of corporate taxpayers. This study explores the causes of the low tax ratio of foreign corporate taxpayers by examining the levels of awareness, compliance, attitudes, and behaviors of foreign corporate taxpayers, as well as the role of tax consultants. This research employs a qualitative method involving directors of foreign companies, tax officials, and tax consultants as respondents. The results of this study reveal that the compliance of foreign corporate taxpayers is low, while their awareness is categorized as high. The researchers find that many foreign corporate taxpayers consciously and knowingly engage in tax non-compliance. Foreign corporate taxpayers exhibit a mediocre attitude and behavior towards tax regulations in Indonesia. In this context, the role of tax consultants is highly needed to educate and assist foreign corporate taxpayers. Finally, based on the limitations encountered in this research, future studies could involve sources from the field of finance and taxation of foreign companies and expand the research area to include companies from various industries.
Analisis Financial Distress melalui Signal Variabel Fundamental
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Wijayanti Putri Wahyu Dwi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, dan biaya agency managerial secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap financial distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantatif deskriptif. Populasi pada studi ini yakni laporan keuangan dari perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang berjumlah 8 perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan purposive samplingdengankriteria yang telah ditentukan dan sampel yang telah tersaring yaitu terdapat 4 perusahaan di Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahdata kuantatifyakni finacial report perusahaan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan pada riset ini yakni penelitian kepustakaan dan melakukan akses website dan situs-situs yang memberikan data dan informasi yang berkenaan dengan permasalahan dalam studi ini. Ddata dianalisis dengan menggunakan model prediksi Financial Distress yaitu Altman Z-Score dan rasio yang mempengaruhinya, statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa likuiditas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sementara profitabilitas dan biaya agency managerial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan secara simultan likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, dan biaya agency managerial berpengaruhterhadap financial distress pada perusahaan Sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2020.
POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Caroline Lora Ane , Pacheco Skodowsk Stefani , Pinetti Passon Taisa
Published: March 2024

Políticas linguísticas (PLs) podem ser entendidas como atos oficiais, intenções, atitudes e práticas relativas ao sobre o uso, status e aquisição das línguas. Diante deste conceito, este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática acerca das pesquisas relacionadas às PLs em contexto nacional e publicadas entre o período de 2019 a 2023 disponibilizadas no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. O estudo visa, portanto, mapear e apresentar o conhecimento científico relacionado aos 14 artigos identificados, de modo a evidenciar onde foram produzidos e a quais temas se direcionam, de modo refletir acerca de suas implicações políticas, educacionais e sociais. Os dados representam a visível recência da temática, apesar da relevância social, política e educacional das discussões da área.Palavras-chave: Políticas Linguísticas. Revisão Sistemática. Implicações.
PERCEPÇÃO CRÍTICA SOBRE A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR COMO MISSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Araujo Chagas Lucas
Published: March 2024

Nesse artigo temos como objetivo propor uma percepção crítica sobre a Internacionalização da Educação Superior como missão universitária, com foco na prática formativa dos Cursos de Letras Línguas Estrangeiras no Brasil. Entendemos que aprofundar reflexões nessa direção pode contribuir para a reinvenção dos currículos de formação superior nesse campo e para a politização e empoderamento político dos discentes e docentes formadores que atuam na área de Letras Línguas Estrangeiras. Partimos do pressuposto de que Internacionalização da Educação Superior tem requerido às universidades repensarem suas estruturas curriculares e missões sociais e que isso impacta diretamente os Cursos de Letras Línguas Estrangeiras. Esperamos que as provocações aqui postas possam ser objeto de estudo em pesquisas futuras e alvo de reflexão crítica entre os discentes e docentes dos Cursos de Letras do Brasil.Palavras-chave: Curso de Letras. Línguas Estrangeiras. Internacionalização da Educação Superior. Currículo
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Berri Kuroski Ana Paula , Bailer Cyntia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo com perspectiva etnográfica, que objetivou analisar em que medida leituras em momentos de formação reverberam na prática discursiva e docente nos cursos presenciais ministrados por dois professores em formação (PFs) no Idiomas sem Fronteiras (IsF). Os dados advêm de questionário, observação participante de reuniões semanais de formação pedagógica com propostas de leitura e discussão e de aulas ministradas pelos PFs, bem como entrevista. Os dados revelam que a leitura e discussão de textos favorece a aprendizagem de conceitos científicos que se aliam a conceitos espontâneos, aumentando a possibilidade de reverberação na prática pedagógica. Nesse contexto, o IsF desponta como lócus privilegiado de formação de professores.Palavras-chave: Leitura, Prática pedagógica, Formação de professores, Idiomas sem Fronteiras.
GESTÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO NÚCLEO DE LÍNGUAS DO IDIOMAS SEM FRONTEIRAS NA UEFS
Authors: Sandro Beckhauser Alex , Almeida de Oliveira Iranildes
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho discute os efeitos da gestão linguística no Núcleo de Línguas do Idiomas sem Fronteiras na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, com foco na língua espanhola. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de natureza documental, ancorado no aporte teórico da gestão linguística (Abreu-e-Lima et al., 2021; Neustupny & Nekvapil, 2012). Os resultados revelam um sistema de gestão integrado e colaborativo, envolvendo múltiplos agentes e seus dispositivos, que constroem uma política linguística de abrangência local e nacional. Identificamos um aumento na demanda pela aprendizagem do espanhol, contribuindo para desenvolvimento da proficiência linguística dos sujeitos implicados e potencializando a formação docente dos licenciandos do curso de Letras para além das fronteiras da instituição.Palavras-chave: Política linguística, Gestão linguística, Língua espanhola, Formação de professores
TRADUÇÃO E A ESCRITA ACADÊMICA COMO FERRAMENTAS PARA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: C Molinar Andressa , Novaes Mateus
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo se debruça sobre a experiência do Centro de Tradução e Escrita da Universidade Federal Fluminense (Cite-UFF) para analisar suas potenciais contribuições para a efetivação de uma internacionalização crítica na instituição. Nesse sentido, inicialmente discorremos sobre os modelos de internacionalização que pautam as discussões da área, bem como realizamos uma recuperação histórica das iniciativas de centros de escrita que foram desenvolvidas no Brasil, ponderando sobre como os diferentes paradigmas de inserção internacional de um país na margem do sistema-mundo influenciaram essas experiências. Ademais, analisamos os meios pelos quais o Cite pode se inserir nas políticas de internacionalização da UFF, a partir do exame de documentos oficiais da universidade voltados a esse processo.Palavras-chave: Internacionalização crítica, internacionalização em casa, centros de escrita, ensino superior.
CENTROS DE EMPREGABILIDADE FRANCÓFONOS E SERVIÇO CÍVICO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Da Trindade Damasceno Josiane
Published: March 2024

A integração de uma instituição de ensino superior ao processo de internacionalização tornou-se a “quarta missão da universidade” (Santos & Filho, 2012), integrando-se ao tripé “ensino pesquisa eextensão” (Knight, 2008), fomentando a implementação de convênios entre instituições, conforme exemplifica-se pelo Serviço Cívico, articulado em parceria com universidades da América Latina. Esteartigo visa identificar o tipo de internacionalização aplicada pelo programa, assim como analisar os benefícios e os desafios desse modelo de internacionalização. Faz-se assim, uma apresentação de atividades desenvolvidas em Centros Francófonos de Empregabilidade (CEF/CNF), em consonância com os tipos de internacionalização identificadas em estudos sobre o tema, como Morosini (2019) e Baranzeli (2019).Palavras-chave: Internacionalização, Ensino Superior, Francofonia, Língua Francesa
TECNOBIOGRAFIAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Ricardo Costa Alan , Pimenta da Silva Andrade Danielle , Rafaela Roque Gonzalez Alondra
Published: March 2024

Nosso objetivo é analisar tecnobiografias (histórias de vida com relação às tecnologias) de professores de línguas à luz da Linguística Aplicada e dos estudos de letramentos. A pesquisa é qualitativa, desenvolvida com base em 35 narrativas de professores (formados ou em formação) vinculados a cursos de licenciatura em Letras de uma universidade de Roraima. Resultados indicam que: o YouTube é a ferramenta mais usada pelos participantes do estudo; jogos geralmente são apontados como as primeiras tecnologias digitais com as quais os indivíduos têm contato; professores raramente são lembrados como responsáveis por ensinar sobre tecnologias. Concluímos que os participantes apresentam indícios de letramento digital crítico, principalmente no que tange à visão questionadora sobre a tecnologia.Palavras-chave: Letramentos digitais. Formação docente. Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação.
THE IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE MARKET CAPITALISATION OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polyethnic National University, Marhasova Viktoriia , Mekshun Valeria ,   Chernihiv Polyethnic National University
Published: March 2024

Dividend policy plays a leading role in the system of measures for managing the market value of a company. The main objective of developing a dividend policy is to strike a balance between the current consumption of profit by owners and its growth in the future, thereby maximizing the market value of the company and ensuring its strategic development. The article summarizes the types of dividend policy of companies with reference to three dividend payment methods: conservative, compromise and aggressive, and identifies their advantages and disadvantages. The conservative approach to forming the company's dividend policy includes a zero dividend policy, which means the termination of dividend payments. The compromise approach to the company's dividend policy provides for stable and guaranteed dividend payments at the minimum level expected, depending on the company's performance. The company's aggressive approach to dividend policy is complemented by a "100%" dividend policy, i.e. the allocation of the entire amount of the company's net profit to the payment of dividends. The article notes that, despite the various theories of dividend policy, financial managers usually try to maintain a balance between paying sufficient dividends (to maintain shareholder confidence) and reinvesting profits (to maintain a certain rate of corporate development). It is clear that every company, in its practical financial activities, seeks to achieve an optimal balance between paying sufficient dividends and reinvesting profits. The specific motivation of each of the participants and their interaction determine the peculiarities of the model of the company's dividend policy, which is an external implementation of corporate conflicts. At present, Ukrainian companies take a conservative approach to the formation of dividend policy, applying a zero dividend policy or a residual dividend policy. We believe that a steady increase in the market capitalization of companies, including through an effective dividend policy, should be seen as a criterion for the success of the corporate reform strategy.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zakharchyn Halyna , Zakharchyn Nadiia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the interrelation of communications and knowledge management system as important factors in coordinating and intensifying the innovative development of the economy. It highlights the peculiarities of the interconnection of knowledge management communications at all levels of external and internal communication of the organization. The main tasks of the communication system in the knowledge economy aimed at the effective flow of innovation processes, and the development of new practices of social interaction to increase knowledge and transform it into a commercial product are highlighted. It is noted that communication management and knowledge management link economic (innovative), social, and technological aspects of development. The author emphasizes the important role of communication processes in the information support of the knowledge management system and in expanding and strengthening the worldview of the participants in the communication process, increasing the level of their communication competence and culture. It is emphasized that communication is the most important element of the knowledge management system, a connecting link in the structure of intellectual capital. The influence of the communication component at all stages of the knowledge life cycle is characterized and the peculiarities of its manifestation at the stages of knowledge circulation are highlighted. It is noted that communication flows contribute to the transformation of individual knowledge into organizational knowledge, so the communication resource is used in knowledge management models. The author emphasizes the impact of communication on the generation of new ideas, dissemination of knowledge, transformation of individual experience into an intellectual product, transformation of tacit knowledge into explicit and structured knowledge, and expansion of knowledge management methods. The author stresses the need to create an effective innovation infrastructure based on the dynamic development and use of new technical communication tools, communication technologies and communication services. The expediency of forming an organization's development strategy based on a communication development strategy and a knowledge management strategy is argued. It is noted that new global and local challenges pose new challenges to both the knowledge management system and communication processes, which are much easier to solve through their interaction.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES IN ENTERPRISE MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Ippolitova Inna , Mashchenko Maryna ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Momotkov Ihor ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: March 2024

In the article the utilization of information and communication technologies by enterprises in carrying out marketing activities was considered. Internet technologies extend interaction possibilities with the audience through digital channels, providing a broad spectrum of tools for effective communication and promotion of products or services. The application of internet technologies allows the creation of personalized campaigns tailored to the unique needs and interests of consumers, contributing to improved interaction and increased conversion. The primary internet marketing tools for successful interaction with the audience and achieving business goals were summarized, including corporate websites, search engine optimization, search engine advertising, social media, email marketing, content marketing, analytics and performance measurement, video marketing, mobile marketing, and affiliate marketing. The use of internet marketing enables businesses to track sales statistics, stay in constant contact with customers, be interactive, and target their marketing activities to a specific audience. Web analytics helps understand which actions are most effective and attract more visitors to the site, who then convert into purchases. The utilization of internet technologies in marketing activities leads to success and the expansion of the business presence in the online environment. The complexity of using internet marketing tools can be overcome by implementing strategic approaches and detailed planning. Ensuring high efficiency requires close teamwork. Improving knowledge in internet marketing, regular analysis of results, and adaptation to changes help maintain high effectiveness in marketing strategies. Creating high-quality content, continuous interaction with the audience, and effective budget management are also key factors for the successful utilization of internet marketing tools. Companies that integrate Internet technologies into their marketing activities gain significant competitive advantages by attracting new customers, retaining existing ones, and planning marketing strategies in line with rapidly changing market conditions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Yeremian Olena , Malinovska Polina ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: March 2024

The article investigates and summarizes the main types of risks of a construction enterprise depending on the causes of their occurrence: external and internal. It is also emphasized that determining the conditions and factors that cause the emergence of crisis phenomena will ensure the management of information that will help the management of a construction enterprise to make effective management decisions before the emergence of crisis situations. The essence and main features of crisis management of an enterprise are researched. Modern approaches to enterprise management in crisis situations are considered. The necessity of organizing a system of crisis management at the enterprises of the construction industry is substantiated, due to the important role of their activities for the economy of Ukraine. The directions of preventing crisis phenomena and the threat of bankruptcy at construction enterprises are determined, namely: establishing an effective communication process with clients, contractors and other stakeholders, which will help to avoid misunderstandings and ensure the successful implementation of projects; the use of modern project management tools will allow for more accurate and coordinated planning; the use of modern technologies for automation and process control can greatly facilitate routine tasks and increase productivity. To assess the likelihood of the onset of crisis phenomena, the following analytical methods of determining the financial condition were used: horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements of the studied construction enterprise. Certain economic and mathematical models are used to predict the sustainability of the enterprise, to anticipate and analyze potential crisis phenomena. Each enterprise should choose these methods and models individually depending on its strategic plans and objectives. The study proposes the practical use of Tereshchenko O. O.'s model for diagnosing the crisis condition of a construction enterprise, which takes into account its industry specifics and is easy to use.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Kerja Keras Menurut Al-Qur'an: Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Al-Wasith
Authors: Nahar Syamsu , Budiman Budiman , Maya Sari Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to: 1) Describe the passages in the Qur'an that promote hard labor and character development and how mufassir interprets them. 2) Describe the fundamental guidelines for effective work found in the Qur'an. 3) Examine the meanings of toil in the Qur'an. In this work, interpretive science is combined with the Maudhu'i interpretation method. The Qur'an serves as the study's main source of data, along with the Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab, the Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka, the Tafsir Al-Wasith by Wahbah Zuhaili, and other scholarly writings, articles, journals, and other materials with pertinent discussion where necessary. The study's findings reveal that: 1) The Al-Qur'an has numerous verses that call for individuals to reflect, such as Surah Al-Qasas verse 77, Surah An-Najm verses 39-41, Surah Az-Zumar verse 39, Surah At-Taubah verse 105, Surah An-Naba' verse 11, and Surah Al-Jumu'ah verse 10. 2) The fundamental teachings of the Qur'an, which advise Muslims to work hard because work is worship, mercy, a duty, an honor, a calling, an expression of gratitude, art, actualization, and a field of good acts, 3) According to the Qur'an, character education should emphasize values like tenacity, diligence, creativity, discipline, and devotion.
Parenting Patterns in Students Character Building at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri Campus 1 Mantingan Ngawi
Authors: Jihan El-Yunusi Melikai , Abidin Munirul , Bashith Abdul
Published: March 2024

A parenting approach is used by Islamic boarding schools to raise generations with Islamic values. 24-hour complete life education is inextricably linked to the parenting approach used to mold the character of female students. This study aims to describe parenting patterns in shaping the character of female students, which includes parenting patterns in shaping the character of female students and methods for character development for female students at PMD Gontor Putri Campus 1. This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods. Interviews, observation, and documentation are all forms of data collecting, while strategies for data analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-drawing. First, the study's findings indicate that there are four factors that influence parenting success and how it affects how female students behave. Second, in order for parenting styles to be successfully applied in developing students' character, a method must be used. The third strategy is to integrate three educational institutions (family, school, and community education) into one program to accomplish educational objectives in the development of female students' character. This strategy aims to create an integrative, comprehensive, and independent education system.
INVESTIGATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN BUILDING DIVERSITY ATTITUDE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Muhammad Polem  , Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Hermawan A Heris , Hasan Basri  , Suhartini Andewi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and examine in depth how the instillation of religious values contributes to developing the religious attitudes of high school students and the challenges faced in forming the religious attitudes of high school students in the modern era. Meanwhile, the approach taken in this research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. The data source for this research combines two primary and secondary sources. Primary media include journal articles, e-books, websites, and other internet media. Meanwhile, secondary sources include online proceedings, magazines, newspapers, and other sources related to the discussion theme. The data collection techniques collect the sources that have been mentioned, classify them, and then draw conclusions. Meanwhile, what is used in this research is a descriptive analysis technique, namely by integrating general knowledge, then drawing specifically (inductively) based on the results of literature findings, which have been carried out with the stages of collecting secondary and primary data, then classifying the data, displaying the data, and then interpreting it to produce knowledge for drawing. conclusion. The results of the research found that instilling religious values in developing students' religious attitudes includes: (1) the role of educators in instilling religious values; (2) the challenges of religious attitudes in the modern era; (3) the implementation of a religious values instillation program; (4) the relationship between religious attitudes and technological developments; and (5) the influence of the school environment in forming religious attitudes. So it can be concluded that the value of worship, the value of the spirit of jihad, the value of morals, the value of example, and the value of trust and sincerity of these five are the core values of the religious values as the basis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND WORK STRESS IN GENERATION Z RETAIL EMPLOYEES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Hanan Maryam Alifah , Yuniasanti Reny , Efendy Mamang
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between resilience and work stress among Generation Z retail employees in Surabaya. This research method is a correlational type of quantitative research whose data is in the form of quantitative data. The sampling technique used in this research was accidental sampling, with a sample size of 92 subjects determined by calculating Gpower. The scales used in this research are the work stress scale adapted from Lovibond and Lovibond with a reliability value of 0.915 and the resilience scale adapted from Connor and Davidson with a reliability value of 0.952. Data analysis used Product Moment parametric statistics with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The research results showed that there was no significant relationship between resilience and retail employee work stress, indicating that retail employee work stress was not influenced by resilience.
KONSTRUKSI IDEAL MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM KERAGAMAN FAHAM KEAGAMAAN ISLAM
Authors: Dannur Moh.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menelaah dinamika gerakan keagamaan di Madura tepatnya di desa Sana Daja Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam membumikan kesadaran multikulturalisme, bagaimana proses eksternalisasi, objektifikasi dan internalisasi kesadaran multikulturalisme aliran keagamaan dalam masyarakat sehingga dapat melahirkan harmoni sosial pasca konflik yang terjadi 1965-1995. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnografi, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua aliran keagamaan, ketua kegiatan keagamaan dan tokoh serta masyarakat umum, informan ini dianggap mengetahui proses perubahan pola relasi antar aliran keagamaan di desa Sana Daja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan beberapa kontribusi temuan: (1) bahwa ide multikultturalisme faham keagamaan mengalami proses ekternalisasi dengan adaptasi terhadap teks-tek agama (Al-Qur’an dan Hadist), sejarah, serta adaptasi terhadap nilai-nilai ukhuwah islamiyah. (2) proses objektifikasi diawalai dengan dealektika elit aliran keagamaan dan sosio-kultural disekitarnya sehingga melahirkan institusionalisasi dan habitulisasi. (3) internalisasi, proses ini membutuhkan peran keluarga dan kegiatan keagamaan, dalam proses ini setidaknya terdapat tiga motive yang mendasari yakni motive ideal, motive praktis dan motive kepentingan.
ANIES BASWEDAN'S POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STYLE ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sitompul Elizabeth Vina , Anom Erman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine Anies Baswedan's political communication style on Instagram. The research methodology utilized in this study is qualitative research, specifically a case study. The use of a case study is justified as it allows the researcher to gain an in-depth understanding of the context, processes, and complexities of the phenomenon under investigation. The research findings elucidate that Anies Baswedan, a prominent political figure in Indonesia, utilizes Instagram as a primary tool for communicating with his constituents. The analysis of Anies Baswedan's Instagram content, the use of hashtags and visual style, and the impact of his communication on voters and Indonesian politics are relevant and significant topics.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PROBLEM BASE LEARNING (PBL): A MIXED METHOD APPROACH
Authors: Subasman Iman
Published: March 2024

This study uses a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the effectiveness of group collaboration in a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) context. The study integrates qualitative and quantitative analyses to understand the dynamics of group collaboration and its impact on learning outcomes. The sample consisted of 98 students involved in a semester-long PBL course. The researcher collected Quantitative data through self-assessment and peer assessment scales, while qualitative data came from in-depth interviews and analysis of group reflections. The results showed a significant correlation between group cooperation effectiveness and learning outcome achievement, with positive interaction and effective conflict management as critical factors in improving group performance. Qualitative analysis revealed that effective communication, shared leadership, and equitable task distribution enhanced group synergy. The findings provide new insights into the importance of developing collaborative skills in PBL and suggest the need for educational interventions designed to enhance group cooperation abilities. This study contributes to the PBL literature by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of group cooperation and its implications for teaching and learning.
PROTOTIPE AUTOMATIC SOLAR CHARGER BATERAI 20VDC BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328
Authors: Galih Renda  , Fithri Muliawati  , Sarah Chairul Annisa
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor, akan menyebabkan krisis energy terutama bahan bakar minyak. Salah satu alternative energy yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti adalah energi matahari atau yang biasa disebut solar cell. Pemanfaatan Sistem pembangkit listrik solar cell dalam perkembangan kendaraan listrik ini membutuhkan suatu alat dan sistem yang mampu memanage listrik yang dihasilkan. Dengan pengumpulan data dan memanfaatkan solar cell yang ada di laboratorium Elektro maka dibuatlah PROTOTIPE AUTOMATIC SOLAR CHARGER BATERAI 20 VDC BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328. Sistem kontrol solar charging bekerja dengan mengontrol tegangan input solar cell sebesar 38vdc dan mengkonversi tegangan menjadi 21vdc sesuai kebutuhan baterai. Menghindari terjadinya pengisian berlebih maka ketika baterai dalam kondisi penuh sesuai pembacaan sensor MAX471 dan arduino akan otomatis relay menghentikan proses pengisian saat baterai penuh, ini bertujuan agar tidak terjadi pengisian berlebih. Pengujian prototype solar charger baterai menggunakan baterai bor cordless dengan spesifikasi baterai 20vdc 1,5ah, Tegangan keluaran solar charger ini disesuaikan dengan beban baterai sebesar 21vdc. Pengujian ke lima pada jam 12.40 – 13.31 WIB didapat data pengisian tercepat dengan waktu 51 menit.
PENGARUH JUMLAH SLOT ROTOR TERHADAP EFISIENSI, TORSI, DAN ARUS RMS PADA MOTOR INDUKSI 6 KW
Authors: Dhimas Pratama  , Ilham Rizq Fauzan  , Muhammad Hasbi
Published: March 2024

Motor induksi 3 fasa merupakan jenis motor listrik yang didasarkan pada arus induksi, Motor induksi dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan jumlah fasanya, yaitu motor induksi satu fasa dan motor induksi tiga fasa. Motor induksi 3 fasa sudah banyak digunakan di industri karena memiliki kontruksi yang baik, stabil ketika berbeban, memiliki efesiensi yang tinggi, dan perawatan yang mudah. Pada penelitian ini fokus pada simulasi desain motor induksi 3 fasa, perhitungan nilai-nilai yang diperlukan untuk mendesain motor induksi 3 fasa yaitu: perhitungan stack height, lilitan perfasa, number of turn, tooth width, diameter luar motor, memperhitungan jumlah slot rotor dan stator, membuat desain motor, dan simulasi desain yang di rancang. proses simuasi dengan menginput nilai yang sudah diperhitungan sebelumnya ke dalam software sumulasi agar terlihat gambaran motor induksi 3 fasanya. Dengan simulasi dari software Simcenter Motorsolve 2019.1 dengan memasukkan desain motor induksi 3 fasa dengan jumlah slot stator tidak berubah yaitu 36 slot, dan jumlah slot rotor yang bervariasi yaitu 36, 48, dan 60, maka didapatkan grafik hasil yang berisi informasi mengenai, torsi, effisiensi, daya keluaran, arus RMS, dan faktor daya. Dari serangkaian percobaan melalui tahap perhitungan, perancangan dan simulasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari ketiga desain dengan slot rotor yang berbeda beda yaitu 36 slot, 48 slot dan 60 slot. Yang merupakan desain paling optimal ialah slot rotor yang berjumlah 36 dengan perbandingan yang didapat yaitu efisiensi 91,1%, torsi 40,6 N.m, dan arus nominal sebesar 11,8 A, akan tetapi desain ini memiliki torsi lebih kecil dibandingkan dua desain lainnya. Dengan catatan untuk slot stator pada ketiga desain disamakan yaitu 36 slot.
PERANCANGAN CONTROL VALVE OTOMATIS SISTEM BLOWDOWN BOILER DI PT.INDOKORSA
Authors: Muhamad Ilham  , Iwan Sumirat  , Opa Mustopa
Published: March 2024

Industri Kain Ban adalah sebuah pabrik yang memproduksi kain ban yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan ban karet. Kain ban umumnya terbuat dari benang nylon ataupun polyester.Nylon (nylon 6,6 dan Nylon 6) adalah serat sintetik pertama yang digunakan oleh industry karet, bahan baku awal kain ban adalah biji plastik, mengolah biji plastik menjadi kain ban tentu diperlukan panas agar biji plastik tersebut meleleh dan uap bertekenan untuk menjaga kualitas benang. Panas yang dibutuhkan untuk proses produksi kain ban pada PT Indo Kordsa berasal dariketel uap atau Boiler dengan jenis boiler Fire tube. Sebelumnya control valve manual harus memerlukan operator untuk membuka tutup control valve yang membuat tidak effisien. Setelah melakukan studi literatur maka penulis mendapatkan ide membuat perancangan control valve otomatis sistem blowdown. Setelah control valve otomatis blowdown dipasang steam pressure, temperature steam, dan level water boiler lebih stabil dikarenakan pembukaan control valve yanglebih teratur.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DESAIN MOTOR INDUKSI 12 KW DENGAN MEMVARIASI JUMLAH SLOT PADA ROTOR
Authors: Andrea Pangestaka Saat  , Ilham Aldiansyah  , Deni Muswara
Published: March 2024

– The industry and transportation technology that continues to growing every year. The electric motor driven drive reduces the use of fossil fuels. Induction motors receive special attention in the general public because of their superior efficiency and compatibility compared to other types of motors, such as low cost, flexibility, easy to control. However, designers face difficulties in designing Induction Motors with high torque, power factor, efficiency and varying number of slots and rotors with special performance, high efficiency and better operational features. This study proposes choice of design type Induction Motors. The design process and analysis program use the Simcenter Motorsolve application. Design model for Induction Motor with output power 12 Kw 50 Hz. The design process focuses on the best analysis of the torque, efficiency, output power, and power factor of the induction motor, with a value of stator slot 24, rotor slot 24, 36, 48 in Simcenter Motorsolve. The performance of the designed motor is analyzed in conditions that are not good, good and very good. The results obtained using the Simcenter Motorsolve application show that the resulting design is accurate and effective.
Analisis Perbandingan Jumlah Slot Terhadap Efisiensi dan Power Factor Desain Motor Induksi
Authors: Adi Mardiansah  , Muhammad Nabil Fadillah  , Sukaemi Ratnasih
Published: March 2024

Motor induksi adalah motor listrik yang bekerja berdasarkan arus induksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari nilai efisiensi dari setiap motor induksi dimana semakin tinggi nilai efisiensinya, maka semakin baik dalam pengoperasiannya. Variasi jumlah slot yaitu model 24, 36 dan 48 slot yang masing-masing membutuhkan daya 300 watt dan Frekuensi pada 50 Hz untuk dapat menjalankan motor. Perancangan model kemudian disimulasikan menggunakan software Motor Solve. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan model desain dengan nilai efisiensi dan power factor tertinggi saat jumlah pole motor divariasikan . Simulasi ini menghasilkan nilai efisiensi tertinngi adalah 84,6 % yang dimiliki oleh desain dengan jumlah slot 48 dan memiliki niali power factor tertinngi 0,86. Adapun pengaplikasian dari desain motor ini adalah untuk kebutuhan motor servo
ANALISIS KONTINGENSI LEPASNYA TRAFO-II IBT 500/150 KV PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK SUBSISTEM DI BANDUNG
Authors: Opa Mustopa  , Sarah Chairul Annisa  , Joki Irawan
Published: March 2024

Keandalan dan stabilitas suatu sistem tenaga listrik perlu dijaga karena berkaitan erat dengan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Sistem ini terbagi atas tiga, yaitu pembangkit, transmisi, dan distribusi. Kestabilan penyaluran listrik dari pembangkit sampai konsumen di lakukan dengan saling terintegrasi antara ketiga bagian tersebut. Pelaksanaan operasi dalam sistem tenaga listrik haruslah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Simulasi pada sistem tenaga listrik adalah salah satu cara mengurangi resiko kesalahan operasi agar dapat mengidentifikasi jiaka ada alat atau komponen yang lemah selanjutnya dilakukan antisipasi pencegahan gangguan yang bersifat teknis. Analisis kontingensi dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan aliran daya akibat terjadinya pelepasan salah satu komponen sistem tenaga listrik. Pelepasan tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya gangguan maupun karena akan dilakukannya pemeliharaan berkala sehingga harus dilepasnya salah satu komponen sistem tenaga listrik. Oleh karena itu, analisis kontingensi dapat menjadi sebuah solusi untuk menganalisa suatu sistem tenaga listrik untuk mencegah pemadaman meluas. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara Studi literatur, Observasi, dan Diskusi. Hasilnya adalah pada saat system tenaga listrik sub system Bandung dalam keadaan normal, terdapat under voltage pada bus Cianjur oleh karena itu perlu diantisipasi dengan penambahan Kapasitor, kemudian saat dilakukan simulasi pelepasan IBT-II, hampir semua bus mengalami under voltage sehingga system menjadi tidak stabil dan beberapa trafo mengalami over load. Dan apabila system mengalami overload, perbaikan yang dilakukan bisa dengan cara pengurangan beban, sedangkan apabila terjadi under voltage, dapat diperbaiki dengan menambah kapasitor.
Paisajes sin habitaciones blancas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Plascencia Ñol León
Published: March 2024

Los poemas que conforman el presente libro son una sala en donde el poeta nos comparte su asombro y su confrontación con la experiencia humana. Incansable explorador de territorios y de expresiones, el autor brinda un álbum en donde cada objeto y cada instante son decantados a través de un corpus que explora los límites del lenguaje.
La parte profunda
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Becette Brenda
Published: March 2024

Relatos poéticos y sorpresivos donde prevalece el suspenso y la inquietud sobre el comportamiento humano, es lo que conforman los seis cuentos de La parte profunda, de Brenda Becette, ganadora del Premio de Literatura Ciudad y Naturaleza José Emilio Pacheco 2017. Todos los personajes de estos cuentos se adentran hacia zonas peligrosas, ya sea en el inconsciente o en los actos. La lectura de estos relatos nos hará sentir que nos metemos a “la parte profunda” de una piscina sin saber nadar.
Posibilidad de los mundos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cabrera Espinosa Claudia
Published: March 2024

Los cuentos aquí presentados aluden a lo vulnerable del ser humano ante la mutabilidad de su entorno; se exhibe cómo, a pesar de los avances científicos y tecnológicos, el hombre está expuesto a fuerzas más poderosas que él mismo. Se ofrecen distintas posibilidades de lo que puede depararnos el futuro y una mirada a la intimidad de personajes que se encuentran, de cierta manera, al borde del abismo. Claudia Cabrera Espinosa nació en la Ciudad de México en 1984. Es doctora en Letras Españolas por la UNAM y cursó un máster de Edición Literaria en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Se ha desempeñado como editora y traductora en varios grupos editoriales. En 2014 fue becaria del programa Jóvenes Creadores del FONCA, en la categoría de cuento.
Tal vez el crecimiento de un jardín sea la única forma en que los muertos pueden hablarnos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Murillo Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

Si la poesía es la relación del ser humano con la naturaleza, Tal vez el crecimiento de un jardín sea la única forma en que los muertos pueden hablarnos lo reafirma de una manera insólita. En esta propuesta de cosmos narrado, la voz lírica medita acerca de lo humano y lo vegetal -acertando en sus semejanzas-, tras la lectura de un libro de botánica tocado por la muerte y la poesía. Como misteriosos asfódelos, del problema fractal emergen nombres verídicos y ficticios, incluyendo el del autor. A la manera del paradigma borgiano, lo imaginativo y lo real se interceptan constantemente en una pregunta: "¿Qué es la naturaleza?" Sumario de voces y discursos, religiosidad de la vegetación, salmos segadores, son algunos conceptos que se piensan, mientras se descubre este jardín que rumora, desde el humus, "cuál es la historia de la hierba, sino la memoria de lo arrancado y vuelto a arrancar/ para que nunca eche raíces". La presente obra coloca a Marco Antonio Murillo como uno de los poetas mexicanos más complejos e inquietantes de nuestro tiempo.
El Proceso de Mediación Familiar y las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación: Hacia su Implementación en la Resolución de Conflictos de Derecho Familiar
Authors: Aguilar Calderón Pablo Alfonso , Aguilar Calderón José Alfonso
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se realizó un análisis de la utilización del proceso de mediación para la resolución de controversias de derecho familiar, como mecanismo alternativo al proceso judicial, cuya efectividad es de gran trascendencia para propiciar la estabilidad de la familia como elemento fundamental de la sociedad. Es preciso señalar que se toma como punto de partida el Centro de Justicia Alternativa de la Ciudad de México, su forma de operar, con el objeto de proponer el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación a través de aplicaciones móviles para realizar la mediación familiar de manera virtual, en razón de las condiciones actuales que imperan en nuestro país a propósito del Covid-19, una vez superada la pandemia, puede quedarse para las personas que no tienen el tiempo o posibilidad de acudir al centro, pero se encuentran en la mejor disposición de solucionar sus conflictos.
Los Valores Constitucionales en la Jurisprudencia Mexicana
Authors: Fonseca Lujan Roberto Carlos
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta una reconstrucción conceptual del empleo del alegato de valores en la jurisprudencia como un recurso argumentativo en las decisiones. Esta reconstrucción permite identificar la presencia de dos perspectivas principales en los criterios judiciales. Según la primera, los valores son un recurso argumentativo extraordinario de uso excepcional en las decisiones. Para la segunda, los valores son un recurso argumentativo ordinario que debe tenerse en cuenta en la mayoría de las decisiones. A partir de esta reconstrucción se propone esclarecer el empleo de los valores en la jurisprudencia, con base en la tesis de que no hay valores dentro del derecho, sino deliberaciones que llevan a la creación de normas jurídicas por autoridades legislativas y por autoridades jurisdiccionales en distintos momentos.
Ciudades Inteligentes en la era del Conocimiento
Authors: Alcalá Casillas Miryam Georgina , Granados Macías Claudio Antonio
Published: March 2024

El presente capítulo aborda el proceso acelerado de crecimiento que viven las ciudades cuyo modelo de desarrollo es el establecimiento de una sociedad del conocimiento, en el cual se privilegia la inversión pública para dotar a los ciudadanos de servicios públicos de calidad, soportados por una infraestructura potenciada con herramientas que provee la innovación tecnológica y el uso del internet como ejes fundamentales para lograr el progreso de las ciudades y la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Para determinar este supuesto, se consideraron diversas perspectivas y experiencias nacionales e internacionales, exponiendo que internet es el eje de una Ciudad Inteligente, porque mediante dispositivos conectados y ubicados en diferentes puntos de la metrópoli, permite administrar y analizar datos en tiempo real, optimizando recursos, procesos y servicios públicos, fomentando sistemas más plurales y transparentes, consiguiendo con ello el bienestar social y mejorar la calidad de vida
Las Rutas y Dinámicas Sociales de las Necesidades Jurídicas y el acceso a la Justicia para la Gestión de Conflictos en el Sur del Perú
Authors: Pezo Jimenez Omar , Choque Choquecota Yuliana Kelly , Calle Quispe Diana Milagros
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo determinar las necesidades jurídicas de mayor relevancia y el acceso a la justicia en el sur del Perú en el año 2022. El estudio es de nivel descriptivo, transversal, con un enfoque empírico mixto, en un ámbito socio jurídico, a fin de aportar información específica acerca de las necesidades jurídicas y la situación de acceso a la justicia Se determinó las necesidades jurídicas de mayor relevancia y el acceso a la justicia en el sur del Perú en el año 2022. Encontrándose que casi la mitad de la población ha tenido conflicto en el sur del Perú y de esta mitad más de la mitad buscó una solución autocompositiva. Considerándose que un alto grupo de la población del sur del Perú que acudió a terceros cuenta con necesidades jurídicas insatisfechas y el acceso a la justicia aún está limitado por barreras tales como la economía, el tiempo, las barreras sociales o el desconocimiento de los derechos.