bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The history of the formation and scientific processing of the malakological collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Authors: Gural Roman , Gural-Sverlova Nina
Published: December 2019

The main stages of the formation of the malakological (conchological) collection of the museum from the 19th century to the present are described. Emphasized its connection with the scientific researches and educational work. A brief description of the current state of the collection, the presence of the typical material and the main goal of its further manning is formulated.
Concept of soil Red book of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Orlov O.
Published: December 2019

The system and method of selection and documentation of soils that need to be included in the Red Book on the basis of research on natural and anthropogenic soils of the Ukrainian Carpathians were developed. Six categories of soil of the Red Book such as standards of typical, rare, endangered, cultivated and anthropogenic soils, unique soils have been proposed. Natural soils (typical, rare, endangered, unique) must functioned as soil etalons for changes evaluation that occur under the influence of forest management and recreational pressure, as well as protection of soil diversity. Etalons of cultivated soils play the role of models for agricultural lands; etalons of anthropogenic soils are used to determine the condition of land of urbo- and technocomplexes.
To the history of the integrity and paradigm methodology of natural and social coevolution
Authors: Chernobay Yu.M.
Published: December 2019

The regional phenomenon of the integrity methodology and natural-social coevolution, which took place in the scientific community of Lviv at the period of the end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century, was considered. The most prominent in creating this phenomenon were: V. Pol (preservation of cultural and natural heritage), V. Didushitsky (protection of certain species through environmental protection, natural motivation of self-identity), B. Dybovsky (taxonomy and continental biogeography), J. Pachoski (phytosociology and protection of nature), Y. Nusbaum-Gilarovich (philosophical and cognitive aspects of evolution), Y.G. Pavlikovski (nature and culture, theory and practice of nature conservation, the basics of tourist management). The emergence of this phenomenon led to the genesis of a number of scientific directions on the international level.
Spatial distribution of freshwater molluscs fauna of Ukraine
Authors: Gural Roman
Published: December 2019

Based on the literary and personal data, as well as collections of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv City, the peculiarities of the recent spatial distribution of the freshwater molluscs – in the landscape zones and main river basins of Ukraine – have been analyzed. In both cases, relatively weak spatial differentiation of freshwater malakofauna was detected.
Simulation of boundary layer under laminar and turbulent modes of newtonian fluid motion in a flexible pipeline
Authors: Dmytriv V. , Stotsko Z. , Dmytriv I.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the modeling of boundary layer parameters for Newtonian fluids under laminar and turbulent modes of motion. Based on the system of Prandtl equations and initial boundary conditions under laminar motion, using the Gallorkin method, a tri-diagonal system of equations is formed, which connects the values of functions at the node of nets n+1 across the boundary layer. The numerical method uses the Thomas algorithm to calculate values Ujn+. The velocity value Vjn+1 is determined from the continuity equation by integration across the boundary layer. The Navier-Stokes equation in dimensionless form was used to model the turbulent boundary layer, given the velocity U is an independent variable. The differential equation system was solved using the numerical Dorodnicin method. The results of modeling the velocity distribution in the boundary layer, the thickness of the boundary layer in the section of the flexible pipeline 0.8-1.5 m from the beginning of the fluid entering the pipeline at the expense up to 0.1 kg/s are presented. Keywords: boundary layer, turbulent mode, velocity, Prandtl equation
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGALO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida , Oktacia Reski
Published: December 2019

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada balita..Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 29%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stuntingdiantaranya panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, riwayat Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan tinggi badan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang tahun 2018.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang tanggal 8-15 Juli 2018.Populasi adalah balita stunting yang terdata saat Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 yaitu 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan caratotal sampling yaitu 31 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Pengolahan data berupa editing, coding, entry, dan cleaning.Analisa data dengan analisa univariat. Dari 31 responden menggambarkan bahwa 61,3% dengan panjang badan lahir normal, 100% respondendengan berat badan lahir cukup, 61,3% responden mendapat ASI eksklusif, 58,1% respondentidak mendapat IMD, 71,0% responden dengan pendapatan keluarga tinggi, 54,8% responden dengan jumlah anggota keluarga besar, dan 100% responden memiliki ibu dengan tinggi badan normal. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting adalah riwayat IMD dan jumlah anggota keluarga .Untuk itu diharapkan terjadinya penurunan prevalensi Balita pendek (stunting) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POSYANDU PADA POSYANDU CENDRAWASIH 1 RW3 RT2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IKUR KOTO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Aprianti Etty , Ranti Yona Firdali
Published: December 2019

Posyandu  merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh, dari, untuk dan bersama masyarakat. DKK Padang tahun 2016 Puskesmas Ikur Koto memiliki tingkatan strata posyandu yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuigambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu Cendrawsih 1 RW3RT2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikur Koto Tahun 2018.

Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian mix Methodsyaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 08 – 15 Mei  2018. Sumber data berupa Person, Place, dan Paper. Jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Cara pengumpulan dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara dan alat perekam elektronik. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa data kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian bahwa nama posyandunya yaitu Cendrawasih 1 dan tidak adanya SK Pendirian Posyandu, struktur organisasi serta tugas dari masing–masing struktur organisasi. Persiapan informasi pelaksanaan posyandu 1 hari sebelum pelaksanaan Posyandu dan persiapan sarana dan prasananya sudah lengkap. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu terdapat kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan pada meja ke IV dan Sistem Informasi Posyandu sudah tersusun secara rinci.

Kebijakan, persiapan, pelaksanaan serta Sistem Informasi Posyandu Cendrawasih 1 belum disiapkan dan dilaksanakan secara lengkap, masih ada kekurangannya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas untuk dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader dan dapat melengkapi segala kekurangan yang ada pada pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu tersebut.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fitria Nila Eza , Luthfia Aulia
Published: December 2019

Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid adalah proses Pembangun kekebalan sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi tetanus. Berdasarkan data dan cakupan imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang, Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya merupakan cakupan yang terendah. Pada tahun 2016 sebesar 2.138 sasaran cakupan ibu hamil, diimunisasi TT yaitu pada TT1 18,80%, cakupan TT2 22,54%, cakupan TT3 10,24%, cakupan TT4 6,03%, dan cakupan TT5 2,39%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap pemberian imunisasi TetanusToxoid di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2018.Penelitianiniadalah deskriptif di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang pada tanggal 14-18 Juli 2018. Populas iseluruh Ibu Hamil yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang dari bulan Juni-JuliTahun 2018 sejumlah 121 orang. Sampel 31 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner denganl angkah data editing, coding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning. Data secara analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 31 orang responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 orang (14,9%) tentang imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid, responden yang memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 17 orang (54,8%). Dari data diatas disimpulkan bahwa kurang dari separuh responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikapnegatifdan menolak pemberian imunusasi Tetanus Toxoid. Di sarankan kepada ibu hamil harus mendapatkan imunisasi Toxoid agar terhindar dari penyakit infeksi Tetanus pada janin yang dikandungnya.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR PADA LANSIA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Yusriana Yusriana , Rekawati Etty , Nurviyandari Dwi
Published: December 2019

The decrease function and ability of the older people’s body make the fulfillment of basic needs in adequate. It causes decrease in quality of life. When the older people’s feels perceived physical weakness as limitation, so the perception of health will decrease too. This study aimed to identify the correlation fulfillment of bacic need with older people’s quality of life in Srengseng Sawah South Jakarta. Analytic correlation was used as design of this research with cross sectional study approach. This study used 111 samples, where as purposive sampling is applied in sample collection. In multivariate, paired linear regression is used to know characteristics confounding. The result were age (median=67,00), sex is women 84 person (75,7%) and buttom income 79 person (71,2%) as confounding with p value 0.00 for age, sex with p value 0.057 and p value for income 0.130. There is correlation with fulfillment of basic needs and quality of life in older people’s. This study suggest to increase quality of life in weakness or physical decrease in older people’s by over whelming the symptoms and positive improvement of older people’s perception.
Coating of upconversion nanoparticles with silica nanoshells of 5–250 nm thickness
Authors: Kembuan Cynthia , Saleh Maysoon , Rühle Bastian , Resch-Genger Ute , Graf Christina
Published: December 2019

A concept for the growth of silica shells with a thickness of 5–250 nm onto oleate-coated NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) is presented. The concept enables the precise adjustment of shell thicknesses for the preparation of thick-shelled nanoparticles for applications in plasmonics and sensing. First, an initial 5–11 nm thick shell is grown onto the UCNPs in a reverse microemulsion. This is followed by a stepwise growth of these particles without a purification step, where in each step equal volumes of tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia water are added, while the volumes of cyclohexane and the surfactant Igepal® CO-520 are increased so that the ammonia water and surfactant concentrations remain constant. Hence, the number of micelles stays constant, and their size is increased to accommodate the growing core–shell particles. Consequently, the formation of core-free silica particles is suppressed. When the negative zeta potential of the particles, which continuously decreased during the stepwise growth, falls below −40 mV, the particles can be dispersed in an ammoniacal ethanol solution and grown further by the continuous addition of tetraethyl orthosilicate to a diameter larger than 500 nm. Due to the high colloidal stability, a coalescence of the particles can be suppressed, and single-core particles are obtained. This strategy can be easily transferred to other nanomaterials for the design of plasmonic nanoconstructs and sensor systems.
Resolving the Interstellar Medium in the Nuclear Region of Two z = 5.78 Quasar Host Galaxies with ALMA
Authors: Wang Ran , Shao Yali , Carilli Chris L. , Jones Gareth C. , Walter Fabian , Fan Xiaohui , Riechers Dominik A. , Decarli Roberto , Bertoldi Frank , Wagg Jeff , Strauss Michael A. , Omont Alain , Cox Pierre , Jiang Linhua , Narayanan Desika , Menten Karl M. , Venemans Bram P.
Published: December 2019

We present ALMA observations of the [C ii] 158 μm fine structure line and dust continuum emission from two quasars, SDSS J104433.04−012502.2 and SDSS J012958.51−003539.7, at z = 5.78. The ALMA observations at 0.″2 resolution map the dust and gas on kiloparsec scales. The spatially resolved emission shows a similar trend of decreasing [C ii]–far-infrared (FIR) ratios with increasing FIR surface brightnesses as was found in the infrared luminous galaxies with intense star formation. We confirm the velocity gradients of [C ii] emission found previously in SDSS J0129−0035. No clear evidence of order motion is detected in SDSS J1044−0125. The velocity maps and position–velocity diagrams also suggest turbulent gas clumps in both objects. We tentatively detect a [C ii] peak offset 4.9 kpc to the east of SDSS J1044−0125. This may be associated with an infalling companion, or node of gas outflow. All these results suggest significant dynamical evolution of the interstellar medium in the nuclear region of these young quasar-starburst systems. We fit the velocity map of the [C ii] emission from SDSS J0129−0035 with a rotating disk model. The result suggests a face-on system with an inclination angle of 16° ± 20° and constrains the lower limit of the host galaxy dynamical mass to be 2.6 × 1010
M
⊙ within the [C ii] emitting region. It is likely that SDSS J0129−0035, as well as other young quasars with supermassive black hole masses on the order of 107
M
⊙ to 108
M
⊙, falls close to the black hole and host galaxy mass relation defined by local galaxies.
Gravitational Waves from the Inspiral of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic-scale Simulations
Authors: Mannerkoski Matias , Johansson Peter H. , Pihajoki Pauli , Rantala Antti , Naab Thorsten
Published: December 2019

We study the orbital evolution and gravitational wave (GW) emission of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries formed in gas-free mergers of massive early-type galaxies using the hybrid tree-regularized N-body code Ketju. The evolution of the SMBHs and the surrounding galaxies is followed self-consistently from the large-scale merger down to the final few orbits before the black holes coalesce. Post-Newtonian corrections are included up to PN3.5 level for the binary dynamics, and the GW calculations include the corresponding corrections up to PN1.0-level. We analyze the significance of the stellar environment on the evolution of the binary and the emitted GW signal during the final GW emission dominated phase of the binary hardening and inspiral. Our simulations are compared to semi-analytic models that have often been used for making predictions for the stochastic GW background emitted by SMBHs. We find that the commonly used semi-analytic parameter values produce large differences in merger timescales and eccentricity evolution, but result in only

differences in the GW spectrum emitted by a single binary at frequencies

, which are accessible by current pulsar timing arrays. These differences are in part caused by the strong effects of the SMBH binaries on the surrounding stellar population, which are not included in the semi-analytic models.
Restless Legs Syndrome in Women with Comorbid Psychiatric Disease
Authors: Patel Abha , Khan Safia S.
Published: December 2019

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a relatively common sleep disorder that affects many patients with psychiatric comorbidities. Also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, RLS is a neurologic sensorimotor disorder that was initially described in the 17th century. It is defined by four clinical features outlined by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group, including (1) an urge to move typically associated with an abnormal sensation in the legs, (2) symptoms that occur at rest or are worsened by rest, (3) symptoms relieved by movement, and (4) symptoms that are more severe at night. Although the exact etiology of primary RLS is not known, current evidence suggests that RLS is related to decreased activity of dopaminergic function in specific central nervous system pathways. RLS can be triggered or exacerbated by a multitude of factors, including iron deficiency, uremia, pregnancy, heredity, caffeine use, alcohol use, smoking, nicotine use, and medications. Patients with psychiatric disease can have comorbid substance abuse and often are on medications that exacerbate RLS symptoms.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2019;49(12):514–517.]
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy
Authors: Rizvi Sarah , Awwad Mahdi , Choudhry Numan , Khan Safia S.
Published: December 2019

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is often undiagnosed and undertreated in women, particularly in women who are pregnant, as the physiologic changes of pregnancy overlap with symptoms of OSA and sleep-disordered breathing, including excessive sleepiness, tiredness, headaches, and gastroesophageal reflux. Pregnant women with sleep apnea have a higher chance of developing high blood pressure, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes, as well as having a higher chance of premature birth. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure can effectively reduce blood pressure within a single night, generally by reducing circulating stress hormone levels. Women who have had prior pregnancies with complications should be evaluated for OSA, preferably prior to or in early subsequent pregnancies to reduce maternal-fetal complications.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2019;49(12):524–528.]
Effets du stress salin sur la germination des graines de Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Faye Elhadji , Touré Mamoudou Abdoul , Diouf Yandé Koune
Published: December 2019

La salinisation des terres au Sénégal est une préoccupation nationale. Elle affecte une bonne partie des populations de la zone du bassin arachidier et rend précaire la production agricole. La recherche d’espèces performantes en milieu salé est une priorité. Pour y contribuer, cette étude vise à tester en milieu réel et contrôlé le comportement en germination des graines de Jatropha curcas L. Les facteurs étudiés sont le milieu environnemental, le stress salin et le calibre des graines. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le substrat, le terreau et le coton sont les meilleurs supports de germination (35,64±9,72 %). Le maximum de germination des graines est obtenu entre les 6e et 10e jours (62,84±8,41 %). En milieu contrôlé, les graines de J. curcas sont capables de germer à une concentration de 11,68 g.l-1 de NaCl (T3). En milieu réel, le taux de germination est très bas en tanne herbeuse plus salée (1±7,61 %) contre 23±7,61 % en tanne arbustive moins salée. Les graines de petite taille germent mieux que les moyennes et grosses graines (p = 0,017).
Patrimoines de papier. Superposition des aires naturelles protégées et développement territorial dans l’île de Lanzarote (Canaries, Espagne)
Authors: Babou Igor
Published: December 2019

Quels sont les effets, sociaux et environnementaux, de la multiplication sur un même territoire de dispositifs de protection de la nature ? En s’appuyant sur l’étude ethnographique d’un territoire insulaire fragile (l’île de Lanzarote, Archipel des Canaries, Espagne), de la diversité de ses aires naturelles protégées, de ses inscriptions par l’Unesco (réserve de biosphère et géoparc) et des cadres réglementaires locaux, cet article montre la faible emprise sur le territoire des dispositifs de protection de l’environnement dans un contexte caractérisé par la corruption politique et les forts enjeux économiques du tourisme. La superposition de labels patrimoniaux, loin de conduire à des redondances fonctionnelles, ou à des synergies allant dans le sens d’un développement soutenable, produit dans ce contexte des effets de clôture et de concurrence entre les structures patrimoniales. Une logique de « marque » prend parfois le pas sur des enjeux écologiques pourtant bien ancrés dans l’histoire de l’île de Lanzarote, mais qui s’érodent faute d’être soutenus.
Borrelia miyamotoi Activates Human Dendritic Cells and Elicits T Cell Responses
Authors: Mason Lauren M. K. , Koetsveld Joris , Trentelman Jos J. A. , Kaptein Tanja M. , Hoornstra Dieuwertje , Wagemakers Alex , Fikrig Michelle M. , Ersoz Jasmin I. , Oei Anneke , Geijtenbeek Teunis B. H. , Hovius Joppe W. R.
Published: December 2019

The spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi has recently been shown to cause relapsing fever. Like the Lyme disease agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, B. miyamotoi is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks; however, little is known about the response of the immune system upon infection. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in the early immune response against B. burgdorferi. We investigated the response of DCs to two different strains of B. miyamotoi using in vitro and ex vivo models and compared this to the response elicited by B. burgdorferi. Our findings show that B. miyamotoi is phagocytosed by monocyte-derived DCs, causing upregulation of activation markers and production of proinflammatory cytokines in a similar manner to B. burgdorferi. Recognition of B. miyamotoi was demonstrated to be partially mediated by TLR2. DCs migrated out of human skin explants upon inoculation of the skin with B. miyamotoi. Finally, we showed that B. miyamotoi–stimulated DCs induced proliferation of naive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to a larger extent than B. burgdorferi. In conclusion, we show in this study that DCs respond to and mount an immune response against B. miyamotoi that is similar to the response to B. burgdorferi and is able to induce T cell proliferation.
Stochastic Expansions Maintain the Clonal Stability of CD8+ T Cell Populations Undergoing Memory Inflation Driven by Murine Cytomegalovirus
Authors: Smith Corinne J. , Venturi Vanessa , Quigley Maire F. , Turula Holly , Gostick Emma , Ladell Kristin , Hill Brenna J. , Himelfarb Danielle , Quinn Kylie M. , Greenaway Hui Yee , Dang Thurston H. Y. , Seder Robert A. , Douek Daniel C. , Hill Ann B. , Davenport Miles P. , Price David A. , Snyder Christopher M.
Published: December 2019

CMV is an obligate and persistent intracellular pathogen that continually drives the production of highly differentiated virus-specific CD8+ T cells in an Ag-dependent manner, a phenomenon known as memory inflation. Extensive proliferation is required to generate and maintain inflationary CD8+ T cell populations, which are counterintuitively short-lived and typically exposed to limited amounts of Ag during the chronic phase of infection. An apparent discrepancy therefore exists between the magnitude of expansion and the requirement for ongoing immunogenic stimulation. To address this issue, we explored the clonal dynamics of memory inflation. First, we tracked congenically marked OT-I cell populations in recipient mice infected with murine CMV (MCMV) expressing the cognate Ag OVA. Irrespective of numerical dominance, stochastic expansions were observed in each population, such that dominant and subdominant OT-I cells were maintained at stable frequencies over time. Second, we characterized endogenous CD8+ T cell populations specific for two classic inflationary epitopes, M38 and IE3. Multiple clonotypes simultaneously underwent Ag-driven proliferation during latent infection with MCMV. In addition, the corresponding CD8+ T cell repertoires were stable over time and dominated by persistent clonotypes, many of which also occurred in more than one mouse. Collectively, these data suggest that stochastic encounters with Ag occur frequently enough to maintain oligoclonal populations of inflationary CD8+ T cells, despite intrinsic constraints on epitope display at individual sites of infection with MCMV.
Movilidad y procesos migratorios de la colectividad chipaya hacia el norte de Chile
Authors: Gavilán Vega Vivian
Published: December 2019

Se presentan resultados de investigación sobre las movilidades y los procesos migratorios de los chipayas hacia el norte chileno. La pregunta que organiza la reflexión es: ¿cuál es la situación y condición de los inmigrantes que provienen del poblado de Santa Ana (Bolivia) en el norte de Chile? A través de un enfoque cualitativo se entrevistaron a mujeres y a hombres con más de cuatro años de residencia en diferentes localidades. El análisis de los datos informa que los históricos desplazamientos estacionales tienden a ser reemplazados por la permanencia en los pueblos y ciudades. No obstante que mantienen los vínculos con la comunidad de origen, avanzan hacia la desruralización, descampesinación y a la translocalización de las redes sociales de la comunidad hacia los espacios urbanos. De este modo, se da cuenta de las dinámicas socioeconómicas, socioétnicas y culturales de uno de los pueblos indígenas del sur andino escasamente estudiado en el siglo XXI.
La ilegalidad como orden. Hegemonía y política migratoria en la República Dominicana
Authors: Muñiz Anselmo , Morel Carlos
Published: December 2019

Desde sus orígenes, la política migratoria dominicana frente a Haití ha estado marcada por una estrategia de doble cara: de un lado, se establece un orden cada vez más represivo y discriminatorio en perjuicio de los trabajadores migrantes haitianos y los dominicanos descendientes de estos trabajadores. Del otro, se generan excepciones extrainstitucionales a las reglas con el objetivo de generar una población desarraigada y desamparada, con un precario estatus político y legal en el país. Esta estrategia constituye un aspecto concreto de una hegemonía política que se sostiene sobre un relato conservador y racista acerca de la ciudadanía y la identidad en la República Dominicana. Para enfrentar esta estrategia y redefinir la democracia dominicana en términos pluralistas, es necesario reconfigurar la ciudadanía como sujeto de la democracia. Entender la democracia, siguiendo a Balibar, como constitución de la ciudadanía, vale decir, de autoinclusión en una comunidad política de pares, permite ampliar el horizonte de las luchas de dominicanos desnacionalizados y de trabajadores migrantes en el país.
Private prosecution of intellectual property rights infringements in Singapore
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira
Published: December 2019

Case law from Singapore shows that one of the ways in which intellectual property rights holders have protected their rights is through private prosecutions. This is the case although the relevant pieces of legislation on patents, copyright and trade marks are silent on the issue of private prosecutions. The question of who is entitled to institute a private prosecution in intellectual property rights infringements remains unclear to some people. The purpose of this article is to discuss the issues of locus standi to institute a private prosecution in intellectual property cases and the measures to minimize abusing the right to institute a private prosecution.
Unwired Planet v Huawei – is FRAND appealing?
Authors: Giritli N Cansin Karga
Published: December 2019

The Court of Appeal delivered its eagerly awaited judgment in the appeal filed against Birss J's judgment in the Unwired Planet v Huawei case on 23 October 2018. Birss J's judgment included an analysis of some of the most controversial issues related to standard essential patents (SEPs) and particularly the fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) concept. The Court of Appeal reviewed these issues and handed down a judgment (together with Birss J's judgment) that has the potential to become a legal foundation for SEP-related disputes in England. It is highly likely that these judgments will also provide a guidance to courts in other jurisdictions and shape the practice in this highly dynamic and developing area. The judgments also represent the English courts’ unbiased view towards SEP owners.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO LIBERDADE DE SEN, A EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTADORA DE FREIRE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO: DIÁLOGO ENTRE SEN, FREIRE E A EDUCAÇÃO PARA O SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Mozetti Rita Marta
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir e realizar um diálogo entre o Desenvolvimento como Liberdade de Amartya Sen, Educação Libertadora de Paulo Freire e o conceito de desenvolvimento do relatório da Unesco: Educação para o século XXI. Os autores afirmam que, para que haja desenvolvimento é necessário envolver vários tipos de liberdade e que todas as formas de liberdade levam ao desenvolvimento humano. Olhares se voltam para um desenvolvimento emancipatório como dar vez e voz as pessoas, levar as pessoas ao exercício pleno da cidadania através da participação social, transformando-as em agentes de desenvolvimento. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, através de uma pesquisa exploratória sobre o tema que une os autores: a prática da liberdade de Sen e uma educação emancipatória segundo Freire. Os autores, um economista indiano e um educador brasileiro dialogam quando afirmam que a pobreza, o analfabetismo, as necessidades essenciais não satisfeitas resultam em privações que impedem as pessoas de participarem ativamente do processo de desenvolvimento.
O PAPEL SOCIAL DA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA DO ATO DE EDUCAR
Authors: Falanque Ana Caroline Santos , Fidelis Thiago
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão do papel social da educação em nossa sociedade, através de resgates históricos educacionais, voltando seu olhar para a construção de práticas conscientes que equilibrem as diferentes tendências pedagógicas, levando os alunos aemancipação histórica. O artigo está pautado em pesquisa bibliográfica, sobretudo dos autores Freire, na obra Pedagogia da Autonomia (1996) e Saviani, em Escola e Democracia (1999). Por meio de um retrospecto histórico da estruturação educacional, foi possível levantar questionamentos sobre o papel desempenhado pelo educador, refletindo pontos específicos de cada obra citada. A discussão deste tema é de grande importância, pois além de nos levar a conhecer nossa própria historia, ajuda-nos a nortear nossas ações cotidianas, contribuindo para a transformação social.
QUAIS FATORES EMBASAM AS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES: CRENÇAS, CONHECIMENTOS, REPRESENTAÇÕES OU SABERES? A CONSTRUÇÃO DA NOÇÃO DE IDEIA DOCENTE SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Torquato Maria Socorro Gonçalves
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo é identificar as principais abordagens da literatura sobre o tema da epistemologia da prática docente com o intuito de construir a noção de ideia docente sobre educação. O texto é oriundo da pesquisa de tese de doutorado, que procurou responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: qual a importância das ideias de docentes sobre educação em sua adesão a reformas educacionais? É realizada uma sistematização de um conjunto de textos nacionais e estrangeiros, como por exemplo: Shulman (1986; 1987;2014); Gauthier et al (1998); Tardif (2001;2002;2005); Penin (1993;1995;2009;2011) e Pimenta (2002;2005). Alguns indicam o saber, outros, a crença; há, também, os que apontam o conhecimento; e outros, ainda, as representações como sendo as responsáveis pela prática docente. Ademais, existem aqueles que utilizam esses conceitos como sinônimos. Chega-se à conclusão de que o mais adequado seria denominar como ideias docentes a força motriz das práticas educativas.
ENSINO SUPERIOR, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E AS CONSTRIBUIÇÕES DA NEUROCIÊNCIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: SILVA PAULA RAVAGNANI , DE OLIVEIRA JOSIANI JULIÃO ALVES , RIBEIRO PRISCILA MAITARA AVELINO
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo se consolida como pesquisa teórica por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica tendo como objetivo a socialização dos conhecimentos construídos acerca dos desafios e perspectivas no contexto do ensino superior brasileiro, da formação docente e as contribuições das descobertas da Neurociência para a Educação. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se a revisão de literatura tendo por finalidade à aproximação da temática analisada com autores que pesquisam a mesma. Evidenciou-se que o ensino superior no Brasil se encontra na lógica do produtivismo acadêmico e está envolto por medidas que colaboram mediante a contra-reforma, ocasionando o aumento do ensino privado em detrimento da educação pública e de qualidade. Nesse contexto, destacou-se uma carência com relação a uma política estruturada frente à formação de professores no trato com as questões didático-pedagógicas no ensino superior no Brasil e os estudos da Neurociência podem contribuir significadamente para a formação de professores do ensino superior brasileiro frente às questões didáticas e pedagógicas ao afirmar através de pesquisas científicas como o cérebro humano de fato aprende que por sua vez, adentra a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas no processo de aprendizagem dinâmicas, dialógicas, possuidoras de conteúdos/recursos visuais e concretos que estimulem a participação, curiosidade e o questionamento, visando assim, a formação de sujeitos críticos, criativos, científicos, propositivos e transformadores no âmbito de uma sociedade com várias problemáticas na esfera econômica, social, estrutural, cultural, dentre outras.
FORMAR PARA A DIVERSIDADE : DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Mota Frederico Alves , Lima Caleiro Regina Célia
Published: December 2019

Este artigo busca construir uma reflexão em torno dos desafios contemporâneos do ensino superior brasileiro face às mudanças sofridas no perfil dos  acadêmicos dos cursos de licenciatura. Nosso objetivo reside em discutir as possibilidades de trazer para a sala de aula um debate sobre o tema da diversidade étnico cultural por meio de uma linguagem que torne possível extrapolar as narrativas centradas exclusivamente no professor. Para o desenvolvimento da abordagem utilizamos como fontes um conjunto de postagens feitas no blog de um jornalista de renome no Rio Grande do Sul, em meio às repercussões dos debates promovidos pela Assembléia Legislativa do mesmo Estado acerca da legalidade dos sacrifícios de animais em rituais religiosos. Em diálogo com os estudos de Bronislaw Basczko  sobre o imaginário social acreditamos que tais fontes são uma excelente matéria prima para instigar os acadêmicos a ouvirem os ecos do passado fornecendo a estes futuros profissionais uma possibilidade de construir pontes entre o ensino e a pesquisa.
Lei 5692/71 e 9394/96: O que define o aprender? A normatividade ou o processo?
Authors: Barbosa Aldovano Dantas , David Célia Maria
Published: December 2019

Resumo:O Brasil tem uma herança de decretos e leis para regulamentar ações, mas é sabido que isso não basta no âmbito educacional. Assim o trabalho proposto versa sobre como entender a educação, bem como a normatividade da lei. A educação pode ser considerada de ângulos diversos, seja como docilização de corpos, como nos apresenta Foucault, como fábrica de ressentimento, em Nietzsche, e ainda como forma estruturante para o mundo do trabalho, nas LDB’s, em especial o ensino médio, será responsável e foco destas implementações, já que é nesse momento que o aluno inicia sua vida profissional, ou em alguns casos regressa a escola para adentrar em outro ramo. Por ser muito abrangente a educação para o mundo do trabalho deve ser entendida no contexto de produção e vigência das leis que a regulamentam. Os pontos notórios da Lei 5692/71 é instrução para a demanda que o chamado mundo do trabalho está configurando, mas o que percebemos nesta mesma lei que a demanda não é apenas por profissionais, esses pertencem a uma classe determinada. Outro a considerar é o ensino fundamental de oito anos de caráter obrigatório e o ensino médio com três anos profissionalizante. Já a Lei 9394/96 separa mais uma vez o ensino profissionalizante, assinalando que profissões e mundo do trabalho são princípios axiológicos, e não relações unívocas. Palavras Chaves: Educação. Trabalho. Leis.
Formação de professores: o desafio de honrar e dar visibilidade às nossas práticas no ensino superior
Authors: Corrêa Juliane
Published: December 2019

Este artigo problematiza a intencionalidade presente nas propostas de formação de professores no ensino superior que dialoga com a percepção de inadequação e defasagem das práticas docentes. Introduz o dilema educacional que consiste em perceber e reconhecer as reais necessidades dos docentes nos seus contextos de trabalho ou perceber e reconhecer essas situações como dificuldades e/ou resistências à mudança. Dialoga com alguns pesquisadores e profissionais envolvidos com a docência de ensino superior e, de forma mais detalhada, com a proposta do GIZ - rede de desenvolvimento de práticas de ensino superior. Explicita os eixos estruturantes dessa proposta de formação, que são: prática reflexiva, contextualização da prática e comunidade de aprendizagem. Finaliza confirmando o desafio que temos, qual seja, o de honrar e dar visibilidade às práticas de ensino que desenvolvemos, de modo a avançarmos em nossas propostas de formação de professores no ensino superior.
O ENSINO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO: PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E SEUS IMPACTOS NO DESEMPENHO PROFISSIONAL NA VISÃO DOS FORMANDOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA NA CIDADE DE PORTO ALEGRE - RS
Authors: Moraes Jhony Pereira , Paim Clarice Da Fontoura
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute quais práticas pedagógicas devem ser aplicadas no curso de Administração e de que forma o desempenho profissional é afetado de acordo com essas práticas, na visão dos formandos de graduação de Administração de uma instituição privada na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. O referencial teórico é embasado por diversos autores; dentre eles está Aktouf (2005), que afirma que o ensino da ciência administrativa deve voltar-se mais para mudança do que ser um método de reprodução. A abordagem utilizada é a qualitativa e a pesquisa tem como instrumento de coleta de dados um roteiro semi-estruturado.
Basics Advertising 01: Copywriting
Authors: Bowdery Rob
Published: December 2019

This book highlights the importance of thinking both verbally and visually, taking into account the key relationship between the words and images that occur within creative ad concepts. It contains numerous visual examples demonstrating the variety of work with which copywriters are involved, supported by in-depth discussion and analysis to help the reader understand why certain adverts work well.

Packed with practical exercises, as well as tips and guidance on how to generate ideas and think creatively, this book will help you to communicate effectively with your target audience - or indeed anyone!
Effects of NO2 and C3H6 on the heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 on TiO2 in the presence or absence of UV–Vis irradiation
Authors: Chu Biwu , Wang Yali , Yang Weiwei , Ma Jinzhu , Ma Qingxin , Zhang Peng , Liu Yongchun , He Hong
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The heterogeneous reactions of SO2 in the presence
of NO2 and C3H6 on TiO2 were investigated with the aid
of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS)
under dark conditions or with UV–Vis irradiation. Sulfate formation with or
without the coexistence of NO2 and/or C3H6 was analyzed with
ion chromatography (IC). Under dark conditions, SO2 reacting alone resulted in sulfite
formation on TiO2, while the presence of parts per billion (ppb) levels of NO2
promoted the oxidation of SO2 to sulfate. The presence of
C3H6 had little effect on sulfate formation in the heterogeneous
reaction of SO2 but suppressed sulfate formation in the heterogeneous
reaction of SO2 and NO2. UV–Vis irradiation could significantly
enhance the heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 on TiO2, leading to
copious generation of sulfate, while the coexistence of NO2 and/or
C3H6 significantly suppressed sulfate formation in experiments
with UV–Vis lights. Step-by-step exposure experiments indicated that
C3H6 mainly competes for reactive oxygen species (ROS), while
NO2 competes with SO2 for both surface active sites and ROS.
Meanwhile, the coexistence of NO2 with C3H6 further resulted
in less sulfate formation compared to introducing either one of them
separately to the SO2–TiO2 reaction system. The results of this
study highlighted the complex heterogeneous reaction processes that take
place due to the ubiquitous interactions between organic and inorganic
species and the need to consider the influence of coexisting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other
inorganic gases in the heterogeneous oxidation kinetics of SO2.
Emerging crescentic patterns in modeled double sandbar systems
Authors: Coco Giovanni , Calvete Daniel , Ribas Francesca , de Swart Huib  E. , Falques Albert
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The morphodynamic stability of double-barred beaches is explored using a numerical model based on linear stability analysis. Surfzone hydrodynamics is described by coupling depth and wave averaged conservation of mass and momentum with the wave-energy and phase equations, including roller dynamics. A simplified sediment transport formulation relates flow to seabed changes. Under normal wave incidence an alongshore uniform coast with a cross-shore profile characterized by the presence of two sandbars, can be unstable, thereby resulting in the development of crescentic/rip channel patterns. Our study demonstrates that sandbar coupling can be either in-phase (highs and lows of both sandbars are at the same alongshore position) or out-of-phase (highs and lows of one sandbar correspond to lows and highs of the other sandbar). In line with observations, results of numerical simulations show a large variability in the possible emerging bottom patterns. Our analysis indicates that the inner bar-modes are dominant for large height/depth differences between the two sandbars crests and small offshore wave heights, while patterns related to the outer sandbar dominate for small values of the difference in sandbar depth. For intermediate differences between the two sandbars depths, patterns on both longshore bars appear to be fully coupled. For relatively larger waves and large depth over the outer sandbar, patterns develop close to the shoreline/inner surfzone.
Extractive activity of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Acai palm tree) in the Araguari River Valley, Eastern Amazon
Authors: Freitas João Da Luz , Dos Santos Erick Silva , Cruz Junior Francisco De Oliveira , Santos Adriano Castelo dos
Published: December 2019

The acai palm tree is a species of multiple use and of great importance for the Amazonian economy and riverside families. The high appreciation of the acai berry in the national and international markets contributes to the search for new producing areas and the reduction of repressed demand. This research aimed to identify the knowledge of the riverside families about the acai berry extraction activity in the Araguari river valley. The study was between the municipalities of Ferreira Gomes and Cutias, in an extension of 80 kilometers. The properties were sampled according to the following criteria: i) presence of natural acai massifs; ii) acceptance of the research by the interviewee and iii) permission to implement sample plots. Data were obtained through a form and interviews with structured questions. Non-probabilistic sampling (n = 13) was used to select local extractivists who hold acai areas. The field research with extractivists allowed us to infer that the period of high fruit production extends from March to June. The use of byproducts of the acai is little expressive. Although livestock is the most expressive activity in the region, others stand out: fishing, agriculture and extractivism. The commercial production of acai fruit is destined to the municipality of Cutias and most native acai owners have significant interest in the management of this species.
“Diversity,” Anti-Racism, and Decolonizing Service Learning in the Capstone Experience
Authors: Dillon W. Tracy , Skelton Judy Bluehorse , Reitenauer Vicki L.
Published: December 2019

This retrospective on service learning in the development of University Studies Capstones, the senior-level requirement in the University Studies general education program at Portland State University, explores how the original framers of University Studies anticipated the pitfalls of “pedagogies of whiteness” in deploying service learning as the hallmark pedagogical feature of the program; includes a case study of a Capstone course that centers on Indigenous ways of knowing, learning, and teaching through its pedagogy; and identifies the formative presence of Capstone faculty committed to anti-racist and anti-imperialist pedagogies. From a variety of institutional and disciplinary standpoints and through long association with the Capstone program, the authors move from an accounting of the historical founding of University Studies; through an up-close look at a present-day Capstone that explicitly operates from decolonizing/decolonized intentions, course content and pedagogical strategies, and student learning objectives; to a critically reflective consideration of a deeply consequential campus event related to race, racism, and “a knowledge that serves the city,” as the motto of Portland State holds.
Case Studies in Critical Reflection Praxis in University Studies: The Stance and Dance
Authors: Bergland Daneen , Shobe Hunter , Trinidad Alma M. Ouanesisouk
Published: December 2019

This article articulates the experience of three professors from different disciplines, teaching at three levels of University Studies, Portland State University's general education program, for whom the toggling between personal/professional critical practices and use of reflective practices in the classroom has led to transformative learning experiences for them and their students. It describes the specific reflective tools and methods they used for teaching and professional development, and considers the challenges to sustaining critical reflection and how those challenges might be addressed. The authors argue that critical reflection (CR) is an important practice for teachers and students of general education. In particular, CR engages the habits of mind and capacities, such as critical thinking, central to the goals of general education, as well as engaging the practical skills needed to procure jobs and succeed as professionals. As a professional practice for teachers, it contributes to improved and purposeful teaching methods and rationales, and can build rapport, trust, and credibility with students. Because CR takes time and practice, it is important for students to be exposed to many different methods and have opportunities to practice CR methods from a variety of disciplines/backgrounds throughout their general education.
Desjudicialização e os meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos sob a égide do pós-positivismo
Authors: Minelli Daiane Schwabe , Gomes Sergio Alves
Published: December 2019

Diante do cenário da desjudicialização que vem ganhando destaque a partir da concepção ampliativa do acesso à justiça, sob um enfoque pós-positivista, mostra-se de grande relevo a análise de meios que possam tornar efetivo o acesso a uma ordem jurídica justa. A complexidade e massificação da sociedade hodierna demanda uma resposta jurisdicional célere e efetiva, que concretize o acesso à justiça, o que não vem sendo assegurado adequadamente diante da situação caótica em que se encontra o sistema judicial brasileiro. Nesse sentido, as formas alternativas de resolução de conflito, diante do processo de desjudicialização, representam um significativo avanço, ensejando alterações legislativas em prol da valorização da autonomia privada e da dignidade da pessoa humana.