bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highcharts accessibility module with {highcharter}: Part 3
Authors: Averick Mara
Published: May 2024

In the first two parts of this series we introduced the Highcharts accessibility module, the {highcharter} R package, and created some working examples with accessibility features turned on. Here, we’ll follow in the vein as part 2 by re-creating one of the accessible chart demos from Highcharts.
Saint-Sabbaism and Mediala: A paradigm of the art movement
Authors: Milovanović Miloš
Published: May 2024

Mediala is the art community whose members have been: Olga Ivanjicki, Leonid Šejka, Milić Stanković of Mačva, Uroš Tošković, Vladimir Veličković, Ljubomir Popović, Kosta Bradić, Vladan Radovanović, Siniša Vuković, Miro Glavurtić, Svetozar Samurović, Milovan Vidak, Miodrag Đurić, Predrag Ristić and others. The art of Mediala is considered in the light of a tradition that should elucidate its complexity and universality. It concerns the Orthodox Christianity, whose cosmology is presented through the iconography of Byzantine style. In that respect, Mediala is an extension of the Russian avant-garde which was also based upon cosmology of the icon. An immediate continuation is the integral painting by Leonid Šejka, whose mystical verticalism has constituted a paradigm of Mediala. The architecture by Predrag Ristić has elucidated it in terms of the continuum and the hesychastic theology. Both of them summarize the key tenets of a complex program, which is substantial for conceptualization of Saint-Sabaism that was developed during the XX century.
Peningkatan Branding Produk Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Pengembangan Bisnis pada Pelaku UMKM Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rahmaniar  , Fuadi  , Khairawati  , Isfayani Erna , Wahyuddin  , Arliansyah  , Jamil Afwan , Mufid M. Nuzul
Published: May 2024

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to MSMEs who already have businesses but have not been able to develop their businesses optimally. To overcome this problem in this community service program through digital marketing training. The targets of this community service activity are MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City. This service method is socialization, training, and application of digital marketing which includes: (1) training on the importance of product branding, and how to create product branding. (2) Explanation of how to create branding for products (3) practice of procedures for implementing digital marketing in business development. This community service partnership activity is carried out face to face and because of implementing this activity it is hoped that MSMEs in the city of Lhokseumawe can understand the importance of product branding for business development and the application and benefits of digital marketing for businesses that are being or will be run in any field, be it culinary, fashion or services.
Pengelolaan Pesisir melalui Penanaman Mangrove untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berbasis Blue carbon di Kota Sorong
Authors: Abu Nur , Dwangga Mierta , Sumendar Rian , Ibal La
Published: May 2024

The high potential for carbon content in mangrove tree species proves that the ecological benefits of the mangrove ecosystem have a positive impact on efforts to mitigate climate change and global warming. The aim of this service is to increase public understanding of the importance of mangrove planting in supporting blue carbon-based development in Sorong City. Involvement in this activity includes community, local, student, and academic participation. The method used is descriptive-qualitative in the form of socialization and mangrove planting actions. The result of this service is that it can provide an understanding that the existence of the mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of Klawulu Village has an important role in providing protection to this area. This function also contributes as a mitigation measure against the risk of flooding and global warming. Apart from that, during community service activities, there was a change in understanding about mangroves, which then created a positive response from the community to participate in maintaining and protecting the mangrove ecosystem to prevent climate change.
Penyuluhan Program Transmigrasi di Kampung Klagulus Distrit Makbon Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Madaul Rahful A , Ibal La , Asriadi
Published: May 2024

The location of the counseling is Klagulus Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. Persuasive counseling techniques using lecture methods and outreach regarding transmigration. This activity was carried out at the extension center in Klagulus Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency, and the number of counseling participants was 46 heads of families representing several settlements. The transmigration counseling participants are community leaders, RW, RT, PKK, and vulnerable poor residents who are the targets of the transmigration program. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The result of this service is that the delivery of transmigration program counseling material is carried out through three stages, namely socialization, implementation of activities, and program planning. This outreach program is intended to convey to the community the transmigration programs that will be built in Klagulus Village as well as the implementation of transmigration.
Pelatihan Multiliterasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Melalui Pameran Media berbasis Teknologi di SMKS YAPIM Siak Hulu
Authors: Etfita Fauzul , Alber  , Ahmad Arimuliani , Wahyuni Sri , Asnawi  , Fanjani Salwa
Published: May 2024

The limited knowledge of students and teachers in multiliteracy-based learning media is one of the obstacles in language learning. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that both parties, teachers, and students, can be more motivated to improve language multiliterate skills. This activity was carried out as a training activity in the form of an exhibition, where several technology-based learning media that could help increase students' multiliteracy were exhibited on banners. This activity was carried out at SMKS YAPIM Siak Hulu Vocational School, with students and language teachers participating. The results of the activity evaluation show that this training is very useful in helping teachers be able to explore ideas, analyze learning needs, design learning models, design learning models, and present learning models. So, in the end, multiliteracy learning can be implemented by utilizing a variety of learning resources and critical literacy stimulation to motivate students.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Kreativitas Siswa Serta Menanamkan Rasa Peduli Terhadap Lingkungan di SD Karanganyar 3
Authors: Ubaidillah Mohammad , Puspito Agung Nugroho , Suud Hasbi Mubarak , Mubarakah Lailatul , Kirana Zakiyah Galuh Pusphita Candra , Febriyanti Dwi Aidil , Putri Revita Salsabila , Nayyiroh Dini Anjum Milatin , Siswanto Siti Mazzhidha Rhaumi Novia , Sari Sasmita
Published: May 2024

This research was initiated due to students facing challenges in demonstrating environmental care and showing a lack of interest in the learning process. The issue stemmed from teachers delivering material solely through textbooks, focusing only on theoretical aspects, and dominating the learning environment. To address this concern, the proposed solution involves incorporating practical applications of the material in a phased manner. The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement of both teacher and student engagement, the learning outcomes derived from the direct application of material, and student attitudes toward caring for the school environment and the community. Employing the classroom action research method, the study is structured in two cycles, with observation sheets for student activities and tests serving as the primary instruments. The data analysis combines descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative approaches. The findings indicate noticeable improvements in learning outcomes, student activities, and student responses with each successive cycle.
Bimbingan Pengembangan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Santri Kelas 3 KMI di Pondok Pesantren Modern Nurussalam
Authors: Zulaikah  , Prasetio Kiki Agung , Arif Fatkul , Sifaurohmah Ima
Published: May 2024

Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) are pivotal in Indonesian Islamic education, with a history spanning centuries and notable contributions to Indonesia's independence struggle. Amidst evolving challenges and stimuli from the Muslim reformist community, this study examines the educational approaches at Nurussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School. Key findings reveal that: 1) The conceptual framework for learning development at Nurussalam is primarily influenced by the ideologies of its caretakers. 2) The advancement of English language education is rooted in the belief that Muslims globally contribute to the dissemination of Islamic teachings. This study focuses on enhancing English language proficiency among third-grade KMI students at Nurussalam, employing the Direct Method and Question-and-Answer Technique. This educational development initiative is conducted by students from Nurul Huda University, emphasizing practical language skills crucial for global religious discourse.
Ensino de geografia: contribuições para uma educação antirracista
Authors: Micheli Villa Natália , Aparecido Nabarro Sérgio
Published: May 2024

A Lei n.º 10.639/2003, que versa sobre a obrigatoriedade de práticas com temáticas de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira está completando 20 anos. Além disso, há 15 anos foi promulgada a Lei 11.645/2008, que inclui o ensino obrigatório da cultura indígena. Entretanto, há pouco engajamento em relação ao cumprimento das referidas leis nas escolas do país.  Diante disso, é imperativo que professores desenvolvam práticas pedagógicas orientadas pela educação das relações étnico-racial na geografia escolar. Para isso, é preciso se valer dos princípios da interculturalidade para destacar à representatividade da população não branca. Neste estudo, a temática é abordada de modo teórico-metodológico a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa tem como objetivo mostrar as abordagens baseadas em perspectivas afro-brasileiras e indígenas, além de abordar a importância da aplicação da legislação, a partir de práticas pedagógicas antirracistas para o ensino em geografia. É relevante a sensibilização para despertar nos professores e educandos o pertencimento de vivência, buscando a construção de espaços plurais, reproduzindo lugares e fortalecendo suas identidades nestes espaços.
expressividade nos cantos ritualísticos de vissungos
Authors: Vianna da Silva Luana
Published: May 2024

O pressuposto de que as variedades populares do português brasileiro foram influenciadas pelas mudanças induzidas entre o contato das línguas em sua formação norteia a proposição de uma “variedade afro” do português, tal como postula Lucchesi (2009). Entre as mais variadas formas de dominação presentes nesse contexto, a língua de superstrato ou língua-alvo, que se entende como a do grupo dominante, se impõe de modo que os usuários de outras línguas, em sua maioria adultos, são induzidos a aprendê-la, apesar das condições bastante precárias de aprendizado, em virtude de marginalização dos indivíduos. Na visão de Lucchesi (2009), ao levarmos em consideração as falas das comunidades afrocentradas do campo, tem-se a variedade do português mais influenciada pelo contato entre as línguas. Desse modo, surge o português afro-brasileiro, fruto dos processos de mudanças, por meio do contato entre as línguas, baseados em uma transmissão irregular, além de estarem associados a outros fatores, como intercorrências históricas, que forjaram as comunidades da diáspora. Entendidos como expressão de uma comunidade étnica, os vissungos ocupam um lugar de grande relevância para as comunidades das quais fazem parte. Tal pensamento nos leva a crer na estreita relação entre língua e a expressão cultural de uma dada etnia. A hipótese desta pesquisa é a seguinte: se o português foi afetado, em seu desenvolvimento histórico, pelo contato maciço entre línguas de tronco linguístico banto, as consequências desse processo serão notáveis nos vissungos, os cânticos de mesma origem que representam as manifestações de afro-brasileiros durante os momentos de força laboral. Por fim, esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar os traços da transmissão linguística irregular nos vissungos, com base nos prismas morfossintático, fonético e lexical.
Estoques hídricos no solo como indicadores climáticos de atendimento de demandas evapotranspiratórias em culturas agrícolas anuais em dois municípios sob condições típicas da Amazônia Oriental e África Austral
Authors: Ázira Ismael Carlos Dilma , Angly da Silva Santos Ernélison , Sheila Silva Lisboa Leila , Guerreiro Martorano Lucieta
Published: May 2024

As culturas agrícolas podem responder de forma diferenciada quanto ao conteúdo hídrico no solo. Os estoques de água no solo são excelentes indicadores climáticos extraídos, por exemplo, de balanços hídricos que apontam condições de reposição, excedentes e déficits hídricos em uma determinada região de interesse. Foram utilizados dados da base do Data Services (Nasa/Power Ceres/Merra2-OPeNDAP) para Santarém e Maputo. Foram analisados dados, referentes ao período de 1982 a 2022. Os Balanços Hídricos (BH) foram estimados usando a capacidade de água disponível no solo (CAD) de 125 mm. Em Santarém a umidade variou entre 50% a 90% e em Maputo, entre 60% a 85%. Entre janeiro a março as temperaturas estão com valores muito próximos nos dois locais, mas entre maio a agosto as temperaturas se elevam em Santarém. Anualmente, chove em média em Santarém entre 2000 a 2500 mm e em Maputo entre 500 a 1000 mm. Santarém possui excedentes em março (250 mm) e déficits em outubro (-50 mm). Em Maputo os excessos hídricos em fevereiro são de 54 mm e os déficits em setembro de -53 mm. Conclui-se que a irrigação com potes de argila garante o atendimento da demanda hídrica das culturas em períodos secos, mantendo a oferta de alimentos na mesa do produtor rural de base familiar
Legalising Illegality
Authors: Sormunen Milka
Published: May 2024

Following Russia’s on-going facilitation of migrants to the Finnish border since last fall, Finland’s newly formed right-wing coalition government has closed the eastern land border indefinitely on 4 April 2024. Worried that this step will not be enough to ensure national security, the government is finalising a Draft Act on Temporary Measures to Combat Instrumentalised Migration, currently under revision.The draft bill allows for pushbacks in violation of non-refoulement and openly admits a conflict with Finland’s human rights obligations, EU law and own constitutional system, which is unusual. The unprecedented nature of the proposed measures is particularly worrying given that the Act appears unlikely to effectively address the essentially political problem that “migrant instrumentalisation” poses.
The Application of Arch Structural Thinking in Walter Piston’s Three Pieces for Flute, Clarinet, and Bassoon
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Teng Haifeng
Published: May 2024

Arch-like structures are common in both the natural world and human society, representing a classical mechanical framework. Many twentieth-century composers utilized this structure to compose music, aiming to achieve a certain level of control over the music. Walter Piston, a prolific composer, used arch structural thinking in many works, taking it as an integral part of both the overall structure and structural force.
Research on the Authenticity Deviation and Personalized Style in Horowitz’s Second Adaptation: Taking the Piano Piece Danse Macabre as an Example
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Li Qidong
Published: May 2024

The evolution of music performance styles in the 20th century gave rise to trends stemming from RMP, MSP, and HIP. Within this evolution, certain performers exhibited distinctive and personalized style choices. Using Horowitz’s reimagined version of Liszt’s Danse Macabre as a case study in piano music, the author delves into aspects such as the composer's departure from authenticity, the extreme manifestation of personal style, the dichotomy in self-expression and evaluation. By examining his departure from the conventional MSP and HIP styles, along with the intense expression of his unique style, the exploration culminates in an examination of the controversy surrounding these expressions in performance practice, ultimately shaping Horowitz's music performance style preferences.
An Analytical Study of Eunhye Kim’s Trio for Piano, Violin and Violoncello
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Kong Defang
Published: May 2024

This text mainly analyzes the musical structure and performance of pianist trio - Elegant, Sensitive, and Creative, composed by Eunhye Kim (born in 1956, chairperson of the Korean Composers Association), one of the most representative female composers in South Korea. The work was commissioned by the Seoul International Music Festival Organizing Committee in 2009 and has been performed multiple times in South Korea, Europe, and North America. These three movements respectively represent the snake, ram, and monkey among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. The piece employs the classical performance form of the piano trio, fully utilizing the characteristics of the piano, violin, and cello. The work emphasizes the symbolic significance of the number “3”, representing “harmony” and symbolizing the harmony among South Korea, China, and Japan. Additionally, “3” represents heaven, earth, and humanity, symbolizing spatial harmony. The number “3” also exists as an intermediate number between the male and female principles.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Sma Negeri 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Bur Suhatri , Erniwati Erniwati , Safardi Safardi , Susanti Erni
Published: May 2024

Employee job satisfaction is one of the important things in an organisation, so employees will try to give their best for the benefit of the company. The results of ASN job satisfaction in 2022 there are items, career development systems, education and training and HR information systems that show ASN dissatisfaction is a greater percentage than ASN job satisfaction. Judging from the existing phenomenon, it is known that problems regarding job satisfaction are still found in SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam. This study aims to determine: The effect of transformational leadership and organisational culture on employee job satisfaction at SMANegeri 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam Padang Pariaman Regency with a sample of 71 people Data were collected by questionnaire and analysed with the SPSS program. Based on the results showed that transformational leadership affects employee job satisfaction of SMA 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam with a tcount of 2.586> t table 1.993 and a significance of 0.012 < 0.05. Organisational culture affects job satisfaction of SMA 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam employees with a tcount of 3.684 > t table 1.993 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Transformational leadership and organisational culture simultaneously and significantly influence job satisfaction of SMA 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam employees with Fcount 30,818 and Adjusted R2 = 0.475 = 47.5%i.
Application of Osterwalder and Pigneur’s Business Model - Canvas to E-Businesses
Authors: Alassiri Abdulrahman
Published: May 2024

This research is used to present the application of Osterwalder & Pigneur (2010) business model on the three e-businesses given in the assignment description. Therefore, the report consists of the business model canvas for all the three companies along with detailed descriptions of each blocks in the canvas and their relevant discussions.
SAVDO XIZMATLARINING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYASI ASOSIY KO‘RSATKICHLARINING EKONOMETRIK TAHLILI
Authors: Maxmatqulov G‘olibjon , Sayfullayev Sarvarbek , Bobomirzayev Asrorbek
Published: May 2024

Maqolada savdo xizmatlarini rivojlantirishda ta’sir etuvchi omillarning hududiy jihatdan farqlanishi, rivojlanish tendensiyasining hududiy jihatdan o’ziga xos xususliyatlarga ega bo’lishi bilan o‘zviy bog’liqligi tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, tendensiya ko‘rsatkichlari tizimini shakllantirishda, hududiy indekatorlarning umumiy indekataorlarga mos belgisiga ega bo‘lishi keltirilgan. Tendensiya belgilari rivojlanishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, texnik-texnologik qonuniyatlarni o‘rganish imkoniyatini berishi negizida ustuvor omillarni baholash mumkinligi asoslangan. Savdo xizmatlarining hududiy rivojlanish holati muayyan bir dinamikada hududiy yaxlitlik hamda tarkibiy hudud ko‘rsatkichlari taqqoslamasida tahlil qilingan. Savdo xizmatlari ko‘rsatish tarmog’ida resurs samaradorlik darajasi, tashqi savdo tizimidagi o‘zgarishlar, aholi sonining o‘zgarishi, turmush tarzidagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, texnologik o‘zgarishlar, savdo muhitining innovatsiyalashuv darajasi va savdo korxonalarining kapital taqsimoti tendension rivojlanish qonuniyatlarini ochib berishda eng asosiy ta’sir elementlari sifatida baholangan.
KASBIY TAYYORGARLIK TIZIMI VA UNING XOTIN-QIZLARNI ISH BILAN TA’MINLASHGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Nurmuxammidova Muxtabar
Published: May 2024

Jamiyatda xotin-qizlar bandligini ta’minlash iqtisodiy taraqqiyotni ta’minlashning muhim tashkil etuvchilaridan biri hisoblanadi, shundan kelib chiqqan holda mazkur maqolada yoshlar, xususan, xotin-qizlar bandligini ta’minlashda kasbiy tayyorgarlikning o‘rni muhokama qilingan.
MINTAQANI BARQAROR IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINING QISQA VA UZOQ MUDDATLI TENDENSIYALARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Rajabov Alibek
Published: May 2024

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida mintaqani barqaror ijtimoiy–iqtisodiy rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan YaHM hajmiga uzoq va qisqa muddatli ta’sirini baholovchi avtoregressiv lagli taqsimot modellari (ARDL) ishlab chiqilgan. Ishlab chiqilgan modellar asosida omillarning ustuvorlik darajalari aniqlangan.
KEYS-STADY METODI YORDAMIDA TALABALARGA EKONOMETRIK KO‘NIKMALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Ravshanova Muhayyo
Published: May 2024

Mazkur maqolada Keys-stady metodi yordamida talabalarga ekonometrik ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirish borasida tushunchalar muallif tomonidan taqdim etilgan. Ekonometrik ko‘nikmalar hususan, korrelyatsion va regression tenglamalarni tahlil etishda keys-stady metodi yordamida amalga oshirish, talabalarda ekonometrik ko‘nikmalarni paydo qilish metodi sifatida taqdim etilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada muallif statistik ma’lumotlarni tanlash va ular ular orasidagi bog‘liqlikni aniqlash haqida ham to‘xtalib o‘tgan.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI ISSIQLIK ENERGETIKA SANOATI KORXONALARINING INNOVATSION SALOHIYATI
Authors: Abduraxmanova Sevara
Published: May 2024

Maqolada issiqlik elektr stansiyalarining O‘zbekiston energetika tarmog‘idagi muhim o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritilib, samaradorlikni oshirish va atrof-muhitga ta’sirini kamaytirish bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan modernizatsiya ishlariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Unda mavjud quvvatlarni modernizatsiya qilish va yangi, energiya tejamkor bloklarni o‘rnatishga qaratilgan turli loyihalar va investitsiyalar ko‘rsatilgan. Matnda ushbu tashabbuslarning iqtisodiy va operatsion afzalliklari, jumladan, yoqilg‘'i sarfini kamaytirish, ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini oshirish va texnologik imkoniyatlarni oshirish ta’kidlangan. Maqolada, shuningdek, moliyaviy investitsiyalar va ushbu loyihalarning quvvat va barqarorlikni yaxshilash nuqtai-nazaridan kutilayotgan natijalari batafsil tavsiflanadi.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL ASPECTS OF REGULATION INCOME TAX
Authors: Ahrorov Zarif
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the importance of taxation of enterprise profits, features of the formation of the tax base, the relationship between regulating the profit tax base in modern conditions, and directions for improving the legal regulation of income tax relations. It is also based on the need to assess the structure of legal documents regulating the profit of an enterprise, the nature of the income tax, not only from the point of view of periods, but also from a legal point of view.
ННОВАЦИОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА СУҒУРТА СОҲАСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Имомов Умид
Published: May 2024

Мақолада инновацион иқтисодиёт шароитида суғурта соҳасини ривожлантиришнинг иқтисодий ва назарий асослари тадқиқ этилган. Унда суғурта соҳасида инновацияларни қўллаш йўналишлари, суғурта компанияларининг бу борадаги фаолиятларига тўсқинлик қилаётган муаммолар ва бу борада яқин истиқболда қилиниши керак бўлган чора-тадбирлар йўналишлари келтириб ўтилган
SUV RESURSLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISHNI BOSHQARISH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Berdiyev Anvar
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada, suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanishni boshqarish muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ko‘rsatilgan. Jumladan, suv resurslarini vaqt va xududlar bo’yicha qayta tarqatish, yekologik barqarorlik talablarini hisobga olgan holda atrof muhit barqarorligini ta’minlash va iqtisodiyot sohalarining suv resurslariga bo’lgan talablarini optimal ravishda qondirish, talab yetilgan miqdor va sifat bilan zarur bo’lgan vaqtida yetkazish, suv resurslarini boshqarishni - suv resurslarining vaqt va makonda tabiiy tarqalishi hamda sifat ko’rsatkichlarini rejimini iste’molchilarning talablariga moslashtirish jarayoni bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
LINEAR REGRESSION WITH DATA MISSING NOT AT RANDOM: BOOTSTRAP APPROACH
Authors: Rakhimov Zarrukh , Rahimova Nilufar
Published: May 2024

OLS regressions have a set of assumption in order to have its point and interval estimates to be unbiased and efficient. Data missing not at random (MNAR) can pose serious estimations issues in the linear regression. In this study we evaluate the performance of OLS confidence interval estimates with MNAR data. We also suggest bootstrapping as a remedy for such data cases and compare the traditional confidence intervals against bootstrap ones. As we need to know the true parameters, we carry out a simulations study. Research results indicate that both approaches show similar results having similar intervals size. Given that bootstrap required a lot of computations, traditional methods is still recommended to be used even in case of MNAR
НOДAВЛAТ НOТИЖOРAТ ТAШКИЛOТЛAРИДА ИЧКИ АУДИТНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ УСЛУБИЁТИ
Authors: Хожиев Мехриддин
Published: May 2024

Ушбу мақолада нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларида (ННТ) ички аудитни ташкил этиш ва уни ўтказишнинг муаммолари жиҳатлари, ички аудитнинг мақсади ва вазифалари, ННТ фаолиятида ички аудитни ўтказиш босқичлари ва унга қўйилган талабларни бажариш ечимлари ёритилган. Шунингдек, ННТда ички аудит жараёнида аниқланган камчиликлар ва хатоларни бартараф этиш бўйича тавсиялар берилган. Бунинг натижасида ННТда ички аудит натижалари буйича кузатув кенгашига ички аудит ҳисоботи таркиби ва уни тузишнинг услубиёти таклиф қилинган
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ НА ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ, ЦИФРОВУЮ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЮ
Authors: Хусанов Улугбек
Published: May 2024

данной статье освещается актуальность цифровой экономики в наши дни, цифровая трансформация отраслей экономики. Таким образом, в этой статье исследуется относительно новая развивающаяся область исследований в области оцифровки.
ISLOM IQTISODIYOTIDA IJTIMOIY MOLIYA MUNOSABATLARINING MAQSADI VA VAZIFALARI
Authors: Jiyanov O‘ktam , Axmedova O’g’ilshod
Published: May 2024

Islom ijtimoy moliyasi bugungi kunda nafaqat musulmon mamlakatlarda, balki musulmon bo‘lmagan mamlakatlarda ham rivojlanib bormoqda. Ayniqsa, Covid-19 pandemiyasidan keyin u o‘zining muhim o‘rniga ega bo‘ldi. Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy moliya va islom ijtimoiy moliyasi tushunchalari mohiyati ko‘rib chiqilgan, shuningdek islom ijtimoiy moliyasining maqsadlari va vazifalari yoritib berilgan, jumladan, ishsizlik va qashshoqlikni kamaytirish, kam ta’minlangan guruhlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahvolini yaxshilashga yordam berish, taqsimlashda ijtimoiy adolatni amalga oshirish va iqtisodiyotni o‘stirish. Tahlillar jamlanib, maqola so‘nggida umumiy xulosalar berilgan.
Microservices Security Vulnerability Remediation approach using Veracode and Checkmarx
Authors: Singh Amarjeet
Published: May 2024

Abstract — As organizations increasingly adopt microservices architectures for building scalable and resilient applications, ensuring the security of these distributed systems becomes paramount. In this empirical study, we conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis to assess the efficacy of three leading security scanning tools, namely Veracode, Snyk, and Checkmarx, in identifying and remedying security vulnerabilities within microservices applications deployed on the AWS and Azure cloud platforms. 
The study aims to provide nuanced insights into the performance, usability, and integration capabilities of these tools, offering valuable guidance to organizations striving to fortify their microservices-based infrastructures. By meticulously evaluating scanning capabilities, vulnerability detection accuracy, remediation guidance comprehensiveness, CI/CD pipeline integration proficiency, and overall ease of use, our research sheds light on the relative strengths and weaknesses of each tool in the context of modern cloud-native application security. Through meticulously designed experiments utilizing realistic microservices application scenarios encompassing diverse vulnerability types, including injection attacks, authentication bypasses, and insecure configurations, we present a thorough examination of the tools' capabilities and limitations. The findings from our study contribute to the evolving discourse on microservices security, emphasizing the critical importance of selecting appropriate security scanning solutions tailored to the unique requirements and constraints of cloud-based microservices architectures. By leveraging the insights gleaned from our comparative analysis, organizations can make well-informed decisions regarding tool selection and deployment strategies, thereby bolstering the resilience of their microservices ecosystems against an ever-expanding threat landscape.
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Simpanan Simbakota di BMT Dana Mentari Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih , Novandari Weni , Setyanto Refius Pradipta
Published: May 2024

BMT Dana Mentari Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Karanglewas Service Office presents the SIMBAKOTA savings product which aims to meet customers' basic needs on Eid. In marketing SIMBAKOTA products, of course, it is adapted to Islamic business ethics and marketing communications in order to create good service to customers so that it can increase the number of customers and income every year. This research is field research using a qualitative approach method with descriptive analysis. The results of this research have implemented Islamic business ethics in running its business by prioritizing the values of monotheism, balance, free will, responsibility and ihsan. As well as its relationship with marketing communications in accordance with good marketing principles which pay attention to the principles of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and publicity
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Garrochamba Peñafiel Byron David
Published: May 2024

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), es una enfermedad crónica, caracterizada por niveles altos de glucosa en sangre, puede producir complicaciones macrovasculares – microvasculares. Además, es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, regional y local que genera elevados costos sanitarios, en pacientes, familias en el cuidado de la enfermedad y sus complicaciones. La presente investigación trató sobre una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva sobre los principales factores de riesgo asociados a Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, se buscó información en bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, Dialnet, Clinical Key. Los factores de riesgo que se identificaron fueron Factores de riesgo No modificables como: edad >35 años, mujeres obesas con Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico, antecedentes familiares con DM2, mutación en el Gen G6PC2, personas de raza negra, mestiza e indígena. Factores de Riesgo Modificables como; (Indice de Masa Corporal)IMC> 25 sobrepeso, IMC>30 obesidad, perímetro abdominal >88 mujeres, >94 hombres, Sedentarismo (Equivalente Metabólico Basal) METs <2(ver televisión, permanecer más de 4 horas sentado, inactividad física), dieta alta en carbohidratos, grasas saturadas, bebidas con edulcorantes, consumo elevado de tabaco y alcohol son factores que producen resistencia a la insulina, niveles altos de glucosa en sangre y el desarrollo de Enfermedades Crónicas.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Digital Rectal Examination for the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer at the Kano Teaching Hospital - A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Bashir Y  , Ayun C  , Muzzammil A  , Sharfuddeen AM  , Sani AA  , Sani UA
Published: May 2024

Background: Prostate cancer (CaP) is the most common non-cutaneous cancer among males and the fourth most common cause of cancer in males globally. Unfortunately, Sub-Saharan Africa lacks the relevant resources and organized screening program that has led to the late presentations in the region. Digital rectal examination (DRE) is a test commonly used to screen for prostate carcinoma and is by far the oldest and cheapest modality available for screening.
Objective: We hypothesized that digital rectal examination has a correlation to the diagnosis of prostate cancer. This study was meant to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of DRE in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and compare the outcome to published data.
Methodology: This is a prospective study conducted at the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital involving 87 symptomatic patients who were screened for prostate cancer (2014). Patient with DRE suspicious of malignancy i.e. (nodular, hard, asymmetrical prostate) or PSA >4ng/ml despite the prostate consistency were included in the study. The digital rectal exams were performed in a lateral decubital position to assess the prostate consistency and underwent transrectal ultrasound guided sextant biopsy for histological diagnosis.
Results: There was a total of 87 participants that underwent DRE in the study with age range from 50 – 96 years. Univariate analysis showed a mean age of 68.1 years with standard deviation of (SD +9.4). The detection rate of prostate cancer was 28.7%. Bivariate analysis of DRE to diagnosis of prostate cancer showed a sensitivity of 68.0% and specificity of 83.9%. The positive predictive value and the negative predictive value were 63.0% and 86.7% respectively. The study showed some evidence of a relationship between DRE and the diagnosis of prostate cancer with a (Pearson Chi Square Test=23.4, df=1,) with a statistical significance (p=<0.001).
Conclusion: PSA and Digital rectal exam combined have a higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. However, DRE alone has a lower sensitivity but a much higher specificity in the diagnosis of CaP. DRE still has a role in the diagnosis of CaP because it is minimally invasive, cheaper and can detect some prostate cancers that are missed by PSA screening.
Psychiatry as a career choice: determinants of attraction towards psychiatry among final year medical students in a Nigerian university
Authors: Bakare AT  , Yakubu AI  , Abubakar A  , Attahiru A  , Abdulsalam HS  , Ahmad M  , Eneojo IS  , Bello A  , Lawal HA  , Yunusa MA
Published: May 2024

Background: Despite an increase in the overall number of medical students, the shortage of psychiatry trainees in Nigeria and worldwide reflects diminishing interest in psychiatry among medical students. The study examined the degree and factors influencing attraction towards psychiatry as a career choice.
Method: A cross-sectional study of 71 final-year medical students who enrolled at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto State (UDUS), Northwest Nigeria between 2006/07 and 2013/14 academic session were interviewed in 2021 while in 600 level. The questionnaires were adapted from similar studies.
Results: The ATP-30 revealed a high prevalence of negative attitudes towards psychiatry, the degree of preference for psychiatry as a career option was classified as low and high. Almost half (47.9%) of the participants had a low degree of preference for psychiatry as a career choice. Most (92.9%) of the participants rated job satisfaction (p<0.001) and intellectually challenging (86.7%) (p<0.001) poorly, as negative influences for not being attracted towards psychiatry as a career choice. A low proportion (8.5%) of the participants selected psychiatry as their most preferred area of specialization. Generally, the majority (85.7%) viewed psychiatry as not attractive. Among the participants, the majority perceived psychiatry as unattractive. Students' misconceptions about job satisfaction and the negative view of not being intellectually challenging were the associated factors for the negative views towards psychiatry.
Conclusion: There is a need for strategy and policy to promote interest in psychiatry early in medical school and residency programs as recommended by the World Psychiatric Association.
Macula Lesions in Retinitis Pigmentosa
Authors: Babalola YO  , Adebusoye SO
Published: May 2024

Aim: To describe the pattern of macula lesions in patients with retinitis pigmentosa attending a Retina outpatient clinic in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methodology: A retrospective review of patients with retinitis pigmentosa seen at the Retina clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria between May 2018 and June 2022. Data analysis was by SPSS (version 23) and statistical significance was placed at p < 0.05.
Results: Forty-six (2.4%) of 1911 patients seen at the retina clinic during the study period had a diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa. There were 24 (55.8%) males and 19 (44.2%) females. The mean age was 39.4 ± 19.2 years (range of 9 to 78 years). Eighty-six percent of patients were of the Yoruba ethnic group. The most common ocular complaint was poor vision which was present in forty patients (93.0%), followed by poor night vision in 26 (74.3%) patients and loss of peripheral vision in 11 (47.8%) patients. Visual impairment was present in 72.2% of patients. Maculopathy accounted for 61.3 percent of patients with visual impairment. Fifty-three (68.9%) eyes had macula lesions. This accounted for 62. 8% of all patients with RP. The macula lesions include atrophic maculopathy, cystoid macula oedema and epiretinal membrane. Atrophic maculopathy was the most common maculopathy. Coexisting ocular morbidities such as cataract dominantly of the posterior subcapsular morphology was present in 33 (42.3%) eyes while glaucoma was present in two eyes of a single patient.
Conclusion: Macula lesions in retinitis pigmentosa may be a main cause of visual impairment in this population. Atrophic maculopathy is the most prevalent macula lesion associated with RP in this study.
Childhood Wilm’s tumour in Aba, South East Nigeria
Authors: Ekpemo S  , Eleweke N
Published: May 2024

Background: Wilm’s tumour is still a problem to paediatric oncologist in developing countries due to poverty, late presentation, high cost of chemotherapeutic drugs, ignorance and religious beliefs.
Objective: To review the clinical presentation, management and outcome of Wilm’s tumour in Aba, South East Nigeria.
Methods: The Demography, clinical presentation, investigation results, operative findings and outcome of patients less than 15 years old managed for Wilm’s tumour at the paediatric surgery unit of the Abia State University Aba, South East Nigeria from 2010 to 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: There were 30 children (M: F 2 :1) with histological confirmed nephroblastoma over the 10 year period. Their median age was 5. Age range 4-15years. Palpable abdominal mass was the main presentation in all the patients. Treatment consisted of nephro-ureterectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide and Actinomycin D. Adriamycin was added for metastatic disease and anaplasia. Fifteen of the patients had stage III disease, 10 had stage II disease and 5 had stage IV disease. Stage I disease was not encountered. Five patients had inoperable tumour requiring preoperative chemotherapy. Five patients died from the complication of chemotherapy treatment. Seven relapsed with poor outcome, with a mean follow up of 20 months, 20months survival rate is 40%.
Conclusion: There is high rate of morbidity and mortality from nephroblastoma in our environment due to late presentation, poverty, ignorance and poor compliance to treatment. The outcome will be improved through health enlightenment and healthcare funding.
A study on Awareness and Knowledge of Surgical Site Infection among Dental Patients in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Igbinosa L  , Edetanlen EB  , Babalola YO
Published: May 2024

Background: Risk of surgical site infection (SSI) can be reduced or eliminated if its awareness and knowledge is optimal among patients.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the level of awareness and knowledge of SSI among dental patients in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital.
Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study design conducted in hospital setting on adult Nigerian population visiting a tertiary hospital between December, 2022 and February, 2023. The data was collected with a pretested 36-item, structured, close-ended, self-administered and interviewer -administered questionnaires. The data collected were socio demographic characteristics, past admission, days of hospitalization, reason for admission and history of SSI. Other collected data were awareness and knowledge of SSI. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed. The data was entered and analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS), version 26 (IBM, Armonk, NY, United States of America). A critical probability level (p-value) of <0.05 was used as the cut-off level for statistical significance.
Results: A total of 102 dental patients were interviewed in this study. The age range and the mean age were 20 -76 years and 45.3± 5.1 years respectively. There was slight (55.9%) preponderance of female gender. Only 24(23.5%) respondents had heard of SSI and this was mainly through medical personnel. The majority (76.5%) of the respondents had never seen anyone diagnosed of SSI. Few (6.9%) respondents claimed they were enlightened about SSI prior to surgery. Overall, half (50%) of the respondent had poor knowledge while only 13(12.7%) had good knowledge. Marital status, level of education and previous admission were significantly associated with poor knowledge (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The awareness and knowledge of surgical site infection among patients in this study were relatively poor. Therefore, awareness campaign among Nigerian population can help improved the level of knowledge for better wound care and quality care.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF A NANOSATELLITE WITH LASER BEAM TRANSMISSION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RENEWABLE ELECTRICAL POWER HARVESTING
Authors:   Radiotechnics and telecommunication department of Azerbaijan Technical University, HESENOV Mehman , ATAYEV Nadir ,   R&D department at the Space Agency of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)
Published: May 2024

The concept of placing huge solar-powered satellite systems (SPS) in space represents one of several new technology options that could provide large-scale, green base power to terrestrial markets. NASA has already launched the multi-megawatt SSP systems and wireless power transmission (WPT) for government missions and commercial markets (in space and on the ground). In the new space approach satellite technology Nanosatellites with benefits such as low price, resource use, and compatibility with COTS, have huge potential to be the next generation of renewable electrical solar power harvesting satellite systems. With that in mind, it is important to conduct research and development processes for achieving high-efficiency satellite systems. As a result, an initial conceptual model of the new generation low earth orbit nanosatellite with solar power harvesting to laser beam conversion and transmission sub-system was developed with an estimated solar radiation harvesting calculus, part selection along with the structural scheme and its working principle have been proposed.
USE OF RENEWABLE SOLAR-WIND HYBRID ENERGY SOURCES TO MEETLOCAL ELECTRICITY DEMAND: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering,    Middle East Technical University, MEKHRABOV Amdulla ,   Department of Metallurgy and Materials Technologies, Azerbaijan Technical University, MEHRABOVA Matanat ,   Institute of Industrial Design and Technologies, Azerbaijan Technical University,   Transformation of Renewable Energy Sources Lab., Institute of Radiation Problems
Published: May 2024

Renewable energy sources are those which are abundantly available in nature. These are solar, wind, sea, geothermal and biomass and energy generated from these sources are carbon free with less pollution and capable enough to compensate the energy generated from coal and other fossil fuels. Wind and solar energy are becoming popular owing to abundance, availability and ease of harnessing for electrical power generation. It is very common to use these two aforementioned sources to generate electricity independently, i.e. solar power acting alone or wind power alone. Sometimes, though, it is desired that two of these renewable energy resources are combined together to generate electricity and these types of systems are called a Hybrid Power System (HPS). Hybrid power systems therefore, provide increased system efficiency and greater balance in supply of energy. The presentation will be a brief overview of research conducted around the world to design and implement HPS-s that combine wind and solar energy to produce reliable and sustainable electricity for local purposes. Also, information about the research conducting in these directions at the “Novel Alloys Design and Development Lab” (NOVALAB) of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department in Middle East Technical University (MetE-METU) and "New Materials and Nanotechnology" Center of Excellence of Azerbaijan Technical University (AzTU) and the details of joint research project proposal within the framework of the Japan-Azerbaijan technical cooperation program in the designing and implementation of solar-wind hybrid energy system at main campus and Techno-park of AzTU in order to supply full electricity demand from green energy sources will be given.
Decision Support System Software for Normal Pregnancy, in Maritime Medicine, Setting for Costal Situation, Recommended for Making A Decision Support System for Diving Fishermen
Authors:   Marine Medical Specialist, Labour and Coastal Consultant, Marine Medical Specialist Study, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Subirosa Sabarguna Boy , Edi Pratiknya Djatiwidodo ,   Marine Medical Specialist, Diving and Hyperbaric Consultant, Medical Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, I Hisnindarsyah ,   Marine Medical Specialist, Diving and Hyperbaric Consultant, Marine Medical Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Background: The coastal situation in Indonesia with thousands of islands and its area, the use of Ultra Sono Graph (USG) as a tool for general practitioners will be useful to facilitate examinations, consult with experts, and make referrals easily and quickly. Objective: For ultrasound readings that require decisions, using the Decision Support System makes it easier and there are friends to discuss, indirectly with experts, even machines. Theoretical Basis: DSS is very important to clarify and speed up decision-making with the help of software and computers. Use Process: The ultrasound software will guide and direct the appropriate diagnosis so that decisions can be made or referred and handled quickly and precisely. DSS will be very useful in preventing accidents among diving fishermen, by using the P02 benchmark which is easy to use. Conclusion: The use of the Decision Support System for normal and abnormal pregnancy ultrasound is beneficial for coastal area support for early diagnosis and implementation of a referral system. By looking at examples of use like this, it is recommended to create a Decision Support System for Diving Fishermen.