bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piriformis Sendromu ve Uyku Kalitesi ile Cinsel Yaşam Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YÜKSELMİŞ Özkan , DÖNMEZDİL Süleyman
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmayı yaparken klinik pratikte siyatalji ayırıcı tanısında sıklıkla gözden kaçırılan piriformis sendromunun önemini vurgulamak ve aynı zamanda bireylerde uyku kalitesine ve cinsel yaşama nasıl etkisi olduğunu araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal: Yaşları 25-55 arasındaki 50 hasta çalışmayı tamamladı. Aynı tarihlerde başvuran ve demografik özellikleri benzer 50 sağlıklı birey kontrol grubu olarak alındı.Katılımcılara PMS tanı kriterleri, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi ve Arizona Cinsel Yaşam Ölçeği uygulandı.
Metod : Katılımcılar aydınlatılmış odam formunu imzaladıktan sonra muayeneye alındı.
Muayene, deneyimli hekimler tarafından piriformis sendromuna bağlı ağrının varlığını doğrulamak amacıyla yapıldı.Muayene sırasında elektromiyografik ve radyolojik incelemelerden yararlanıldı. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, medeni hal, meslek, öğrenim durumu, boy kilo gibi demografik özellikleri kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Piriformis sendromu olan hastalarda uyku kalitesi PUKİ skoru kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksektir. Cinsiyet ,lisans medeni durumu göre ayrılan gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı gözlendi .Cinsel tatmin ile uyku kalitesi arasında zayıf bir ilişki olduğu gözlendi .
Sonuç: Piriformis sendromu olan hastalarda uyku kalitesi bozulmaktadır. Uyku kalitesi ile cinsel tatmin arasında zayıf bir ilişki vardır.
ENERGY AND EXERGETIC ANALYSIS OF AN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A FRUIT WAREHOUSE
Authors: IONITA Claudia , VASILESCU Elena Eugenia , POPA Lucretia , POP Horatiu
Published: August 2022

In the paper, a thermodynamic analysis of an air conditioning system necessary to store a quantity of 500 kg of apricots at a temperature of 10°C and a humidity of 90% in a fruit warehouse was aimed at. The storage
facility is cooled by means of an air handling unit (AHU). The energetic and exergetic analysis was carried out on the air conditioning system that treats a mixture of fresh air and recirculated air for various fractions of fresh air ranging from 0 to 100%, thus being able to perform a finer analysis of the operation of the installation under different working conditions. Based on the exergy analysis, the exergy loss was estimated for each device, depending on their destination and operating mode. Numerical and graphical results are presented related to the necessary mass flow rates of the air, the refrigeration load, the necessary treatment and evolution of humid air in the system, as well as the exergy loss in the main components of the air conditioning system. This theoretical study was carried out to obtain quantitative information that will lead to a better understanding of the air conditioning irreversibility process and their distribution amongst the system component and minimizing them for optimal air conditioning cycle.
Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan legum Indigofera zollingeriana dengan rumput Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott dalam sistem tumpangsari
Authors: Wenda A. , Telleng M.M. , Kaunang W.B.
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan legum Indigofera zollingeriana dan rumput Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott dalam sistem tumpangsari, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan kombinasi jarak tanam, yaitu, K1: Iz 1,00 m x 0,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x  0,50 m, K2: Iz 1,00 m x 0,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,750 m, K3: Iz 1,00 m x 1,00 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m, K4: Iz 1,00 m x 1,00 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,75 m, K5: Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m, dan K6: Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,75 m. Variabel yang diukur yaitu tinggi, diameter dan jumlah cabang Indigofera zollingeriana dan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah anakan Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana dan Pennisetum purpureum. Uji BNJ menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi K6 menghasilkan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah cabang Indigofera zollingeriana dan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah anakan pennisetum purpureum cv Mott yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari kombinasi K1, K2, K3, K4, namun berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) dengan kombinasi K5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi K5 yaitu jarak tanam Iz 1,00 m x 1,50 m dan Pp 1,00 m x 0,50 m merupakan jarak tanam yang optimal untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan tertinggi dari Indigofera zollingeriana dan Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott.Kata Kunci: Jarak tanam, pertumbuhan, Indigofera, Pennisetum, tumpangsari
Multi-harmonic analysis in a floating harmonic probe method for diagnostics of electron energy and ion density in low-temperature plasmas
Authors: Kito Seiya , Urabe Keiichiro , Eriguchi Koji
Published: August 2022

A floating harmonic probe (FHP) is used to measure the electron energy and ion density in plasmas. It applies an AC voltage to an electrically floated probe and measures harmonic frequency components in the probe current which contains information about the parameters. In this study, we have quantitatively investigated the effects of stray impedances in an FHP measurement system on the calculated parameters. We also discuss the influence of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) when it deviates from a Maxwellian shape on the FHP measurement. A new approach of multi-harmonic analysis of FHP data (MHA-FHP) is proposed to analyze the electron energy in plasmas with non-Maxwellian EEDFs. The MHA-FHP method has been compared with the conventional FHP and Langmuir probe methods through the measurement of low-temperature argon plasmas. Experimental results indicated that the MHA-FHP method can provide the shape of the EEDFs, effective electron temperature, and ion density.
Effective channel mobility in phosphorus-treated 4H-SiC (0001) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors with various p-body doping concentrations
Authors: Ito Koji , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun , Kimoto Tsunenobu
Published: August 2022

Phosphorus treatment, which can substantially reduce the interface state density (D
it), was used to investigate the impact of D
it on effective channel mobility (μ
eff) of 4H-SiC (0001) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). A high μ
eff of 126 cm2 V−1 s−1, which exceeds the reported phonon-limited mobility of 83 cm2 V−1 s−1 determined from Hall mobility of nitridation-treated MOSFETs, at a high effective normal field of 0.57 MV cm−1 was obtained in MOSFETs fabricated on a high-purity semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrate at room temperature. This high mobility may be caused by the difference of the density of electrons trapped at the interface states.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Didik Pada SMP Negeri Di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Basra Basra , Remmang Hasanuddin , Saleh Haeruddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi yang dimiliki guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan khususnya di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode survey dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan  pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki setiap guru sangat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur yang dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi profesional yang dimiliki oleh guru-guru yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi pendidik berada pada kategori sangat baik. Pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas didik pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Guru bersertifikasi sudah menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas secara signifikan. Pemberian sertifikasi pada guru menjadikan peningkatan kinerja menjadi tujuan utama, karena disadari atau tidak sertifikasi guru berpengaruh pada peningkatan kualitas guru yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan.
This research is intended to see how far the influence of teachers’ competence in improving the quality of education, especially in SMP Negeri in Towuti District, East Luwu Regency. This type of research is quantitative research, with a survey method to describe the effect of teacher competence on improving the quality of students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicated that the competencies possessed by each teacher had a very positive impact on improving teacher performance at public junior high schools in Towuti District, East Luwu Regency as evidenced by research results showing pedagogic competence, personality competence, social competence, and professional competence possessed by teachers. Teachers who have obtained educator certification were in the very good category. Certified teachers have shown a significant improvement in the quality of classroom learning. The certification makes improving performance as the main goal for teachers. Teacher certification affects the quality of teachers, which in turn improves the quality of education..
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Nurmaeni Nurmaeni , Saleh Haeruddin , Abduh Thamrin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari sejumlah informan kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 di sekolah dasar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui peran kepala sekolah dalam persiapan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dengan mempersiapakan  pemetaan KD, silabus, RPP, sampai instrument penilaian, sarana dan prasaran sementara pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum 2013 kepala sekolah telah membimbing guru dalam pelaksanaan pendekatan saintifik, lingkungan belajar serta penerapan karakter dalam pembelajaran sementara untuk  Penilaian kurikulum 2013 kepala sekolah telah membimbing guru menyusun instrument penilaian sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka secara keseluruhan kepala sekolah telah berperan dengan membimbing guru mempersiapan implementasi kurikulum 2013, melaksanakan kurikulum 2013 serta melakukan penilaian pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013.
This study aims to determine the role of school principals in implementing the 2013 curriculum and to find out the mechanism for implementing the 2013 curriculum in State Elementary Schools, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from several principals and teachers. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in elementary schools had been carried out well through the role of the principal in preparing for the implementation of the 2013 curriculum by preparing the KD mapping, syllabus, lesson plans, assessment instruments, facilities, and infrastructure while implementing the 2013 curriculum the principal had guided teachers in the implementation of the scientific approach, the learning environment and the application of character in temporary learning for the 2013 Curriculum Assessment, the principal has guided teachers to develop an attitude, knowledge and skill assessment instrument. Based on the results of the study, overall principals have played a role by guiding teachers in preparing the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, implementing the 2013 curriculum, and conducting learning assessments in the 2013 curriculum.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Pendidik Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada SD Negeri 228 Lagarong Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Dimiyanti A. Diana , Abduh Thamrin , Suriani Seri
Published: August 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penerapan manajemen mutu pendidik pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur dan adakah hubungan penerapan mutu pendidik terhadap minat belajar siswa SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen mutu pendidik pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur dalam mengoptimalkan minat belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan manejemen mutu pendidik terhadap minat belajar siswa pada SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. Luwu Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen mutu yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang sebagai wujud dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidik dalam bidang kualifikasi pendidikan dan kapasitas pendidikan sangat penting sebagai wujud dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidik yang professional.
The formulation of the problem in this study is how to apply quality management of educators at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. East Luwu and is there a relationship between the implementation of the quality of educators on students' interest in learning at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang Kab. East Luwu. This study aims to determine the application of teacher quality management in optimizing student interest in learning and to find out the relationship between the application of teacher quality management towards students' interest in learning at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, East Luwu Regency.       This type of research was qualitative research. The research was located in SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicated that the quality management carried out at SD Negeri 228 Lagaroang as a form of improving the quality of teachers in the field of educational qualifications and educational capacity. It is essential as a form of improving the quality of professional teachers.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PENGGEMUKAN KEPITING BAKAU SCYLLA SERRATA FORSKAL DI DESA PALLIME KECAMATAN CENRANA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Abeng Andi Tenri , Tantu Andi Gusti , Salam Suryawati
Published: August 2022

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PENGARUH BIOENKAPSULASI VITAMIN C PADA ROTIFER DAN ARTEMIA TERHADAP RASIO RNA/DNA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN BANDENG CHANOS CHANOS
Authors: Khairiman Khairiman , Mulyani Sri , Budi Sutia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio RNA/DNA, pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva ikan bandeng yang disuplementasi Vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia dengan dosis yang berbeda, perlakuan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan performa fisiologis larva ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2021 di unit pembenihan ikan bandeng Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar. Analisis laboratorium untuk beberapa parameter uji di laksanakan di Laboratorium Uji Fisika Kimia BPBAP Takalar. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa Suplementasi vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia dapat meningkatkan rasio RNA/DNA, pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva ikan bandeng. Dosis suplementasi rotifer dan artemia dengan vitamin C terbaik untuk rasio RNA/DNA, pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah pada dosis 200 mg/L dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 35,64 ± 0,125c% diikuti dosis 150 mg/L sebesar 34,45 ± 0,49c% dan dosis 100 mg/L 32,17 ± 0,79b%. untuk yang terendah pada perlakuan kontrol 0 mg/L 29,31 ± 1,189a%.
The study aims to analyze the RNA/DNA ratio, growth, and survival rates of vitamin C supplemented milkfish larvae in rotifers and artemia at different doses, This treatment is expected to improve the physiological performance of the milkfish larvae. This research was conducted from September to October 2021 at the fish hatchery unit of The Brackish Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAP) Takalar. Laboratory analysis for several test parameters was carried out at the BPBAP Takalar Chemical Physics Test Laboratory. The study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL). The results showed that vitamin C supplementation in rotifers and artemia could improve RNA/DNA ratio, growth, and survival rate of milkfish larvae. The best dose of rotifer and artemia supplementation with vitamin C for RNA/DNA ratio, growth, and survival rate obtained in this study was at 200 mg/L with a survival rate of 35.64 ± 0.125c% followed by a dose of 150 mg/L of 34.45 ± 0.49c% and a dose of 100 mg/L of 32.17 ± 0.79b%. For the lowest on the control treatment was 0 mg / L 29.31% ± 1,189a.
Ações de pesquisa e desenvolvimento realizadas por empresa pública de pesquisa agropecuária com povos e comunidades tradicionais no Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense
Authors: Curado Fernando Fleury , Marques Débora Karla Silvestre , Galvani Fábio , Feiden Alberto , Salis Suzana Maria de , Piovezan Ubiratan
Published: August 2022

Os povos e comunidades tradicionais (PCTs) no Pantanal desempenham papel relevante no uso e conservação da biodiversidade, bem como na conformação da realidade sociocultural de seus territórios. O objetivo deste trabalho foi promover uma breve revisão de algumas ações de pesquisa realizadas pela Embrapa Pantanal e parceiros com PCTs no Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense ao longo das últimas décadas. Além das experiências dos autores, foram identificados alguns estudos relacionados aos referidos povos e suas comunidades. Por meio da reflexão sobre conhecimento tradicional e o “reconhecimento” dos PCTs pelo Estado, o estudo faz um breve histórico sobre esses povos do Pantanal e aborda a pesquisa com os índios Guató. Na sequência, são apresentadas as intervenções com os pantaneiros nas colônias do Rio Taquari e a revisão das experiências com a população tradicional da comunidade Antônio Maria Coelho, no extrativismo da bocaiuva. Em seguida, são descritas experiências com pescadores artesanais de iscas vivas e, por fim, analisados elementos sobre o etnoconhecimento identificado nas experiências e os desafios para PD&I. Evidencia-se a importância desses saberes na compreensão da ocupação e da permanência dessas populações no Pantanal, bem como da definição de estratégias de desenvolvimento que respeitem e valorizem as dinâmicas sociais locais.
Avaliação da produção e da atividade antioxidante de Pleurotus ostreatus cultivado em substratos lignocelulósicos
Authors: Costa Laura Amália Miranda , Putzke Marisa Terezinha Lopes , Silva Chana De Medeiros da , Alcayaga Eduardo Alexis Lobo , Ortolan Silvio Augusto
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o cultivo de Pleurotus ostreatus em substratos lignocelulósicos e o potencial antioxidante dos basidiomas cultivados. O inóculo foi adquirido da empresa Funghi & Flora. Foram preparados dois substratos, um à base de serragem de eucalipto (Eucalyptus sp.) e outro de casca de arroz (Oryza sativa). Foram avaliados os parâmetros de cultivo, como o tempo necessário para o início dos primórdios, o peso dos basidiomas e a eficiência biológica. Após crescimento e maturação dos basidiomas, foi realizada análise fitoquímica e do potencial antioxidante dos extratos. Os extratos foram preparados por extração a quente, utilizando-se aparelho de soxhlet e etanol como solvente. A análise fitoquímica foi realizada por meio de reações cromogênicas de caracterização, e o ensaio antioxidante foi conduzido por meio da absorção de radicais de oxigênio pelo método ORAC. Os resultados indicaram que o substrato à base de serragem foi mais promissor, tendo completado a corrida micelial no menor tempo, com aparecimento dos primórdios no 23º dia e com eficiência biológica maior (7,6%) em relação ao substrato com casca de arroz (6,7%). Quanto às análises fitoquímicas, houve resultado positivo para flavonoides e taninos em ambos os substratos, porém, a atividade antioxidante foi positiva apenas nos basidiomas cultivados em serragem.
Aplicação industrial de óleos vegetais em biocombustível: um estudo prospectivo e análise de sinais para apontar tendências de mercado
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina Dos , Anjos Sérgio Saraiva Nazareno dos , Braga Melissa , Viana Natália Moreno , Soares Itânia Pinheiro
Published: August 2022

No atual cenário da bioeconomia, a aplicação de óleos vegetais como matéria-prima renovável tem se diversificado nas mais diferentes áreas científicas e tecnológicas. Em alguns casos, o óleo vegetal se tornou o substituto de fontes não renováveis na geração de tecnologias. Tal questão se mostra relevante, com o uso de óleos vegetais para geração de energia e combustível, com uma grande diversidade de fontes e alinhada a condições edafoclimáticas de cada país. Nesse cenário, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar a evolução tecnológica da aplicação industrial de óleos vegetais para produção de combustíveis num período de dez anos (2008–2017) e apontar as tendências de mercado. Por meio do levantamento de documentos patentários de 18 espécies oleaginosas, fez-se a aplicação da metodologia de captação de sinais para análise de tendências tecnológicas. Ao final, mostrou-se que a área de “energia e combustíveis” não teve evolução gradativa, na contramão de uma proposta mundial de migração para tecnologias geradas a partir de fontes renováveis.
VITILIGO AND SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS: A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: A.K. Nithin , Johnson Sherin Sara , Mustafa Fashna
Published: August 2022

Vitiligo is a systemic idiopathic disease characterized by the presence of sharply demarcated, discoloured spots caused by epidermal melanocyte loss or damage. This disease affects all races equally regardless of sex, with an incidence of 1% to 2%. Recent clinical and experimental studies support the theory that pathogenetic mechanisms of vitiligo could be a systemic event, as vitiligo is associated with ocular and auditory abnormalities including sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). The current study describes a 24year old male adult who wasCase Report: brought with complaint of reduced hearing sensitivity in both the ears since 2 to 3 and who was also diagnosed with vitiligo. There was no signicant prenatal, perinatal and postnatal medical history as well as family history reported. No history of any noise exposure or any long standing medication. Previous audiological evaluation reveals bilateral hearing sensitivity within the normal limits. The patient presented in this case study had gone through multiple tests including Behavioural,Conclusion: Physiological & Electrophysiological evaluation. All the evaluation leads to the conclusion that vitiligo does have an effect on the auditory system and can lead to sensorineural hearing loss.
PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTIONAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF SIDDHA INTERVENTION KABASURA KUDINEER AS A PROPHYLACTIC MEASURE AMONG HIGH RISK POPULATION EXPOSED TO COVID-19
Authors: Lekha G. S. , Aparna S. , Kanagarajan A. , Jasmine Swapna J. J. Annie , Subin S.
Published: August 2022

Background: Covid19 a massive threat to public health worldwide addressed the need of Clinical interventions to decrease the incidence and severity of illness. Aim of the study is to assessObjectives: the effectiveness of Siddha intervention- Kabasura Kudineer in prophylaxis of COVID-19 with the assessment of laboratory parameters before and after intervention. The secondary objective is observance of any Adverse Reaction due to consumption of Kabasura Kudineer. The subjects selected for the study are initially subjected to clinical examination, biochemicalMethods: Investigation, assessment of Immune status and quality of life. Kabasura Kudineer was given to the subjects and advised to take it as per the prescribed dosage for 14 days. Subjects was observed for occurrence of mild to moderate symptoms of COVID-19. The follow-up period is another 14 days and after that, the clinical assessment was carried out. The clinicalResults: assessment of 400 subjects enrolled showed improvement in quality of life through WHO-QOL-BREF assessment. The ISQ score is increased in all cases after the intake of Kabasura Kudineer and follow-up. There was no incidence of Covid 19 in subjects taken the Siddha intervention. Haemoglobin level of 76% Subjects taken KSK showed strong positive correlation (r = 0.9) and great signicance (t18 = -5.29, p < 0.001) with 95% CI. The RBC count value of 56% subjects treated with KSK exhibited strong positive correlation (r = 0.87) and signicance (t13 = 4.41, p < 0.001). No incidence of COVID-19 in highConclusion: risk population of this interventional study concludes that the immunomodulatory activity of the drug may support for the prevention of Covid 19 infection.
INFLUENCE OF BLOOD GROUP ON EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS
Authors: Chandrahasan Haritha , Shany Binoy , A.K. Nithin
Published: August 2022

OAE testing is more sensitive in the detection of the early onset of cochlear pathologies before a change in
hearing thresholds. In the development of cochlear hair cells in the foetus human blood group antigens
were involved. The present study is aimed to investigate the effect of blood group on evoked otoacoustic emissions amongAim:
young adults in the Indian context. A total of 120 normal young adults of age 18 – 30 years were selected and groupedMethod:
according to the ABO system of blood group, each consists of 30 participants and recorded both DPOAE and TEOAE. Results:
The DPOAE and TEOAE amplitude showed signicant difference across frequencies and ears which do not follow a uniform
pattern of signicance in all blood groups indicating no effect of blood group in OAE amplitude. The present studyConclusion:
revealed no effect of blood group over evoked otoacoustic emission, though the results report a signicant difference among the
majority of the test frequencies which is not uniform indicating any inuence, and this opens the possibility of other factors
inuencing the OAE response.
PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC DETECTION OF CARBAPENAMASE PRODUCTION AMONG ENTEROBACTERIACEAE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, PORT BLAIR, INDIA
Authors: H Sanjeev , K Snehaa , Kumar Abhay
Published: August 2022

Background and Objective Multidrug resistance is emerging worldwide at an alarming rate among a variety of
bacterial species, causing both community-acquired and nosocomial infections, including Enterobacteriaceae. The
clinical utility of carbapenems, the agents of last resort against multi-drug resistant Enterobacteriaceae, is under threat with the growing
incidence of pan resistant isolates. This study aims to determine the prevalence of carbapenemase production among Enterobacteriaceae, as such
data is not available from this area. The study, prospective in design, was conducted during the period from April 2016 -Materials and Methods
August 2018. Any isolate reistant to IMP and/or MRP were subjected to phenotypic detection (Modied Hodge Test, MHT and Double Disk
Synergy Test, DDST) and genotypic (blaIMP, blaKPC, blaVIM, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51, blaOXA-58 and blaNDM) basis of
carbapenamase production. A total of 218 consecutive isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, which were resistant to IMP and/or MRP, wereResult:
considered for the study. The most common isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=122, 55.5%) followed by Escherichia
coli (n=80, 36.4%). Modied Hodge Test (MHT) were positive for 12, 02 and Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) were 11, 05 for Klebsiella and
E.coli respectively. Multiplex PCR I and II, was performed for 36 isolates. The carbapenemase producing organisms were positive for 60% for
single gene and 36% for multiple genes. Delay in detection of carbapenemase producing organisms result in longer hospitalizationConclusion:
and increased health-care cost and this further affects the morbidity and mortality of patients in hospital set up.
Reinforcement Learning: Playing Tic-Tac-Toe
Authors: Ho Jocelyn , Huang Jeffrey , Chang Benjamin , Liu Allison , Liu Zoe
Published: August 2022

Machine learning constructs computer systems that develop through experience. Applications surround disciplines in daily life ranging from malware filtering to image recognition. Recent research has shifted towards maximizing efficiency in decision-making, creating algorithms that quickly and accurately process patterns to generate insight. This research focuses on reinforcement learning, a paradigm of machine learning that makes decisions through maximizing reward. Specifically, we use Q-learning – a model-free reinforcement learning algorithm – to assign scores for different decisions given the unique states of the problem. Widyantoro et al. (2009) has studied the effect of Q-learning on learning to play Tic-Tac-Toe. However, the study yielded a win/tie rate of less than 50 percent. We believe that does not represent an effective algorithm to fully exploit the benefits of Q-learning. In the same environment, this research aims to close the gaps in the effectiveness of Q-learning while minimizing human input. Data were processed by setting the epsilon value as 0.9 to ensure randomness, then consecutively decrease with a constant rate as possible states increase. The program played 300,000 games against its previous version, eventually securing a win/tie rate of approximately 90 percent. Future directions include improving the efficiency of Q-learning algorithms and applying the research in practical fields.
الاخلاق في فكر افلاطون الفلسفي
Authors: شهيد حسين حمزة
Published: August 2022

أحد عشر البحث الموسوم بـ(الأخلاق في فكر أفلاطون الفلسفي) للمدرس المساعد حسين حمزة شهيد، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة ومدخل وأربعة مباحث، تناول في المقدمة دوافع اختيار الموضوع، وعرض في المدخل لموضوع علم الأخلاق، وتناول في المبحث الأول نقد أفلاطون للأخلاق السفسطائية، وتناول في المبحث الثاني الفضائل الإنسانية، وتناول في المبحث الثالث الخير الأقصى، إذ يتفق أفلاطون مع أستاذه سقراط في ضرورة أن تكون هناك غاية عليا تتجدد من خلالها قيمة السلوك الفاضل، وتناول في المبحث الرابع أخلاق الــــــدولة، إذ يتبنّى أفلاطون فكرة أن المواطن الصالح لا يمكن أن يوجد إلاّ في دولة صالحة، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن أفلاطون كان أول من أدرك أن فلسفة الأخلاق ينبغي أن تتجاوز ذاتها لكي تتخذ لنفسها أساسا من مثل أعلى نهائي تستمد منه الغايات الأخلاقية قيمتها.  Plato is one of the most senior Greek philosophers who immortalized history as well as Socrates and Aristotle, was philosophical diversity of his production to include most areas of knowledge, the first from a philosophical doctrine consistent in all branches of philosophy and metaphysics, including natural and politics and morality ..... Etc.. Plato has addressed both of these subjects to study and analysis in his books, known as "hubs" The choice of the ethical side of Him of topics so as to the importance of Study and its moral man as well as the lack of a specific linkage time, but there is a close interrelationship between human life and character over time, this one hand, on the other hand the impact of this relationship, in fact, the effects of pension. Study and upon the moral Plato closely linked with philosophy TALKS other, we find this link with the Study of the human spirit and components, as well as it relates to politics as well as overlapping with this Study is one of the only aspect of this philosophy by On the other hand, has started at the beginning of Plato TALKS philosophical doctrines previous criticism This is a grandma in the ethical aspect has begun criticizing the theory Sophist in ethics, hence this research split into several Investigation, are: Study I: Plato criticism of morality when Sophist Study II: virtues Study III: Good higher (for example proverb) Fourth Study: State ethics But before delving into this investigation we began this research on science ethics paving the theme to allow the reader to take your search terms. And Allah (God) Crown success.
فلسطين في شعر الجواهري 1920 -1970
Authors: عزيز مليحه
Published: August 2022

يدرس هذا البحث اهتمام الشاعر الكبير محمد مهدي الجواهري بالقضية الفلسطينية لانها قضية قومية تهم الامة العربية اذ كان الجواهري واحد ممن صوروا مشاعر العرب تجاه ماساة فلسطين ادق تصوير بل وظف ذكاءه لاستشراف فصول الؤامرة لينبه لها قومه منذ بدء المشكلة حتى نكسة حزيران لم يصبه الياس بل ظل يدعو الى استرداد الحق المغتصب بالقوة وله قصيدة (فلسطين الدامية التي نظمها عام 1929يدعو فيها الى عدم التسامح وكذلك (يوم فلسطين عام 1938 وقصيدة (وعد بلفور )عام 1946و(الياس المنشود)عام 1947 وغيرها من القصائد في هذا الاتجاه
المرجئة نشأتها ومعتقداتها
Authors: الزامل مجيد ماجد , عبد الرحيم منعم
Published: August 2022

الملخص :-يسلط  هذا البحث الضوء على فرقة ظهرت ونشات ضمن اطار المجتمع الاسلامي فرقة برزت زمن الفتنة التي احابت المسلمين بعد وفاة النبي (ص)حيث ظهرت الخوارج التي استثمرت موضوع الامامة للظهور على مسرح الاحدات فكان لها دورا سياسيا وفكريا وعسكريا في العصور الاسلامية الاولى وكرد فعل لما جاءت به الخوارج برز الارجاء كفرقة مقابلة لها من حيث الاهداف والاراء محاولة استقطاب الجميع في دائرة الاسلام وادى بها ذلك الى التساهل في تحديد مفهوم الايمان فاخرجت الاعمال من مسمى الايمان وارجات اصحاب المعاصي الى اليوم الاخر مع اقرارها بكامل ايمانهم
توظيف بنى التكرار اللفظي في قصيدة الردعلى الطلاسم
Authors: الجبوري محمد فليح
Published: August 2022

تبحث هذه الدراسة في اهمية ظاهرة التكرار ودراستها من قبل الباحثين والمختصين في الادب والنقد والبلاغة اذاخذت هذه الدراسات تنظر الى هذه الظاهرة بانها الاساليب المؤثرة في النص الادبي كونها تعمل في وجوه متعدده منه
من اعلام الاندلس ابو محمد غانم بن الوليد القرشي المالقي ت 470 هـ اخباره وجمع آثاره
Authors: مطرود عارف عبد الكريم
Published: August 2022

الملخص :يتحدث البحث عن احد اعلام الاندلس الذين كانت لهم شهرة ومكانة كبيرة في ميدان النحو الغوي والاداب اذا كان يعد من افضل ثلاثة علماء الاندلس في هذا المجال في وقته وقسم الباحث دراسته الى ثلاثة اقسام على النحو الاتي :القسم الاول (اخباره ومكانته المعرفية ) اما القسم الثاني :فاختص الباحث فيه بـ(جمع شعره) فيما خصص الباحث القسم الثالث من هذا البحث لـ(جمع نثره )
اثر استخدام المنضدة الرملية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي
Authors: ناصر التميمي محمد طاهر
Published: August 2022

تعد مادة التأريخ العربي الاسلامي من المواد التي تهتم بدراسة المجتمعات وتطورها ، فهو اداة لدراسة الماضي وفهم الحاضر والتطلع للمستقبل ، والملاحظ ان طرائق التدريس المستخدمة في وقتنا الحاضر ذات طبيعة إلقائية في أغلب المواد الدراسية وخصوصاً (مادة التأريخ العربي الاسلامي) لذا لم تكن مجدية .ان طريقة المنضدة الرملية مهمة ومجدية في إغناء مادة الدرس ، لذا فان البحث يقدم فعالية مهمة تهدف الى معرفة اثر استخدام المنضدة الرملية مع طريقة المحاضرة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التأريخ العربي الاسلامي .
شعر الرصافي البلنسي أبي عبد الله محمد بن غالب 572 هـ
Authors: كريم كوثر هاتف
Published: August 2022

ثالثا البحث الموسوم بـ(شعر الرصافي البلنسي أبي عبد الله محمد بن غالب) للمدرس المساعد كوثر هاتف كريم، وقد اشتمل على مبحثين، تناول في الأول سيرة الشاعر، إذ تحدث عن أصله ونشأته وميوله وبدايات شعره، وتناول في المبحث الثاني شعره، وقد توزّع في ثلاث فقرات، الأولى (خصاصه الشعرية) و الثانية (مذهبه الشعري) و الثالثة (أغراضه الشعرية)، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن حظ العاطفة والصور والأخيّلة كان كبيرا في كل ما قاله في تلك الأغراض، وأن أهمية الرصافي الأولى تأتي في شعره الأصيل في المدح والرثاء والفخر والوصف حيث يجد المتلقي العاطفة والخيال والبناء المحكم الصادق في تعبير الشاعر عن هواجسه وخلجات نفسه.
مصنفات الحيرة الضائعة لمؤلفها هشام بن الكلبي
Authors: الكعبي نصير
Published: August 2022

سادسا البحث الموسوم بـ(مصنفات الحيرة الضائعة لمؤلفها هشام بن الكلبي) للمدرس المساعد نصير الكعبي، وقد اشتمل على ثلاث فقرات، تناول في الفقرة الأولى (مصنف كتب الحيرة)، وهو هشام بن محمد بن بشر الكلبي الكوفي، إذ ينحدر من أسرة لها مكانة مميزة في الفكر والسياسة بمدينة الكوفة، وتناول في الفقرة الثانية (كتاب الحيرة الخاص بسير الملوك وأخبارهم)، إذ إن ورود الكتاب الأول بعنوان "الحيرة"، وهي صيغة مطلقة غير محددة، تحمله في أن يوضع في أكثر من حقل، وتناول في الفقرة الثالثة (كتاب الحيرة وتسمية البيع والديارات ونسب العباديين)، إذ يتميّز الكتاب بطابعه التركيبي المكوّن من ثلاثة تراكيب أو أجزاء يتمّم بعضها الآخر، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن كتاب البيع والديارات قد اكتسب الريادة وقصب السبق في بابه.
جدلية السياق والدلالة في اللغة العربية النص القرآني أنموذجا
Authors: الجنابي سيروان عبد الزهره , عيدان حيدر جبار
Published: August 2022

ثانيا (جدلية السياق والدلالة في اللغة العربية النص القرآني أنموذجاً) للمدرس الدكتور سيروان عبد الزهرة الجنابي وحيدر جبار عيدان، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة وخمسة مباحث، تناول في المقدمة هدف البحث، وهو تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين السياق والدلالة، وتناول في المبحث الأول (السياق والمعنى)، وتناول في المبحث الثاني (السياق اللفظي ودلالته)، وتناول في المبحث الثالث (السياق النحوي ودلالته)، وتناول في المبحث الرابع (السياق النفسي ودلالته)، وتناول في المبحث الخامس (سياق الحال ودلالته)، وقد توصل الباحث الى أن السياق يعد الحل الأمثل للكثير من الاشكاليات التخاطبية فيما يخص الدلالة، وأن ثمة دلالات لاتُعرف بالترتيب اللفظي بل يتوصل إلى إدراكها بحيثية قاعدة الترتيب الدلالي تأسيساً على معطيات الوظائف النحوية .
Prática clínica de enfermagem no manejo ao paciente crítico com cetoacidose diabética
Authors: Tinto Silva João Felipe , De Carvalho Farias Anderson Fernandes , Furtado Morais Lynna Stefany , Moreira de Oliveira Ingrid Mikaela , Ingrid Silva Arruda Maria Dhescyca , Kroning Feijó Caroline , De Azevedo Mello Emmanuella Costa , Cavalcante de Moura Layanne , Fontes Rodrigues Mattos Márcia Laís , Junior de Moraes Joel
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as práticas realizadas por enfermeiros no manejo ao paciente crítico com cetoacidose diabética (CAD). Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada entre maio e junho de 2022 nas bases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Banco de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed). Foram selecionados para esta revisão 08 artigos. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que o enfermeiro deve estar atento aos sinais e sintomas dos fatores precipitantes causadores da CAD e, entre os portadores, promover ações para o seu controle, por intermédio de medidas como monitoramento da glicemia e o desenvolvimento de atividades educativas para o autocuidado. Este profissional deve manter a observação de forma contínua durante o tratamento. Conclusão: A cetoacidose é uma emergência glicêmica no qual torna-se necessário que o profissional de enfermagem tenha conhecimentos fundamentais a respeito dos sinais e sintomas da CAD.
Impacto da pandemia da covid-19 na hospitalização e mortalidade por doenças crônicas transmissíveis: Scoping review
Authors: De Souza Monteiro Leticia Rafaelle , Paschoalotto Silva Isadora Gabriella , Pavinati Gabriel , Vinícius de Lima Lucas , Gavioli Aroldo , Tavares Magnabosco Gabriela
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: mapear o conhecimento na literatura científica acerca dos efeitos da pandemia da covid-19 na hospitalização e mortalidade, em pacientes adultos, por doenças crônicas transmissíveis. Método: revisão de escopo, realizada em janeiro de 2022, nas seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE, e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados na busca foram: Doenças Transmissíveis, Hospitalização, Mortalidade e COVID-19. O processo de seleção foi feito por dois revisores independentes por meio da plataforma Rayyan®. Resultados: foram incluídos 36 estudos, dos quais geraram-se as categorias: Internações e mortalidade relacionadas à covid-19 e às doenças crônicas transmissíveis; possíveis causas de agravamento dos pacientes com a covid-19 e doenças crônicas transmissíveis; e Controle das doenças crônicas transmissíveis no contexto da pandemia. Conclusão: observou-se que as hospitalizações e as mortes pelas doenças crônicas transmissíveis estiveram associadas à coinfecção com a covid-19, apesar de fatores sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos também interferirem na ocorrência.
Construção de cartilha sobre vacina contra COVID-19
Authors: Correa Pinho Ellen Christiane , Costa dos Reis Laena , De Oliveira Fernandes Ticianne Alcântara , De Oliveira Costa Thiago dos Reis , De Almeida Costa Fernanda de Nazaré , Costa de Castro Nádile Juliane
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação e o pensar da Enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 relacionado às condições de saúde e segurança no trabalho. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de artigo de revisão sistemática de literatura, realizado através de um levantamento de dados a partir da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde durante os meses de abril a julho de 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados 9 artigos que afirmaram o desafio da Enfermagem no âmbito educação em saúde, trabalho com limitações existente e a sua importância na linha de frente. Conclusão: Essa pandemia permite uma reflexão sobre trabalhadores de enfermagem, suas condições de trabalho, cuidado aos pacientes com vulnerabilidades e características diversas. Pensar nos seus anseios, medos, incertezas e condições seguras de trabalho pode favorecer a implantação da política de saúde e segurança do trabalhador, implantar medidas de prevenção e controle de contaminação ocupacional, estrutura hospitalar adequada, rede integrada institucional de apoio psicológico.
Mushola Sekolahku Upaya Penyediaan Kegiatan Alternatif Untuk Menurunkan Penggunaan Handphone Android Bagi Anak Pedagang Pasar Baruga Kendari
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Mayasari Ros , Ningsih Widya , Sabil Nanda Ayu Puspita , Rafiah Waode Ainul , Sastika Maya , Jisaid Wahyudi
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan handphone android (HP) oleh anak tanpa pengawasan orang tua berakibat negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Anak akan menggunakan HP secara terus menerus berakibat munculnya masalah kesehatan dan belajar. Latar belakang pekerjaan orang tua merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya pengawasan. Orangtua yang bekerja sebagai pedagang di pasar tradisional menghabiskan banyak waktunya di pasar. Anak setelah pulang sekolah tidak mempunyai aktivitas lain dan akhirnya menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya bermain HP. Keadaan ini perlu diatasi dengan menyediakan aktivitas alternatif yang bisa diakses anak pedagang pasar dengan mudah. Musala di pasar menjadi tempat yang dipilih untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tema Musala Sekolahku. Metode pengabdian dengan pendekatan edukasi dalam bentuk mengajarkan menggunakan HP dengan baik, belajar mengaji dan bimbingan belajar dengan metode belajar sambil bermain. Anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan terdiri atas kurang lebih 40 orang dengan rentang usia 7-16 tahun. Anak-anak antusias mengikuti kegiatan, melalui kegiatan ini aktivitas anak-anak yang sebelumnya didominasi dengan bermain HP teralihkan dengan kegiatan edukasi berupa penggunaan HP dengan baik, belajar mengaji, nonton bareng dan story telling. Namun, perilaku menggunakan HP dengan baik perlu dukungan dari orang tua. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar tindak lanjut kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan parenting education tentang pengawasan orang tua terhadap penggunaan HP anak.
Kata kunci : bimbingan orang tua, tradisonal, pedagang pasar tradisional, penggunaan HP anak
Postoperative use of abdominal binders: Bound to tradition?
Authors: Bin Khalid Ibtissam , Babar Mahzaib , Ahmed Irfan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: An abdominal binder is an elastic or non-elastic belt applied to the abdomen in postoperative patients with abdominal surgery. These provide support and splintage to the operative wound, reducing incision site pain. The present work aims to investigate the institutional practices regarding the use of abdominal binders, gain insight into the expected benefits that these practices are targeted to achieve, and determine if current practices are in accordance with the available evidence. Materials and Methods: It is a survey-based questionnaire study conducted at the Department of Surgical Oncology at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Center. Respondents were inquired about: designation, frequency of binder usage, reasons for prescribing/ not prescribing binders, duration of the prescription, clinical factors that influence the decision to use binders, and the estimated cost of the device. Results: The questionnaire was emailed to 85 surgeons working in the department of surgical oncology. Out of these, 34 responded, resulting in an overall response rate of 40%. 22 (64.7%) of the respondents used abdominal binders regularly in postoperative patients. 8 (22.5%) reported using it occasionally, while 4 (11.7%) did not use abdominal binders in their clinical practice. 67.8% and 50% of the respondents believed that it helped early mobilization and better pain control, respectively. About 60.7% of the respondents believed that binders prevent incisional hernia formation, while 46.4% were of the view that these prevented wound dehiscence. Up to 60% of the respondents reported using an abdominal binder for 1 week to 1 month after discharge, whereas 23.3% preferred using it only till discharge. Conclusion: This survey demonstrates a gap between the evidence and actual practice. These gaps are often overlooked because of busy clinical practice. Equally important is the issue of surgical conservatism and the intrinsic desire to resist change by continuing old practices.
Effects of Organic, Inorganic and Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) under Polyculture Condition
Authors: Mohd Noor Norfakhrina , Mohd Ropi Nur Amalina , Leong Hong Yeng
Published: August 2022

Fertilizer management and soil nutrient profile affect plant growth. However, each plant species is unique and may require different nutrients for best growth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer applications on the plant growth of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) under polyculture system. In the present study, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) were grown under a polyculture planting condition with okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), and treated with five different types of fertilizer regime (T1: without fertilizer, T2: organic fertilizer, T3: inorganic fertilizer, T4: compound fertilizer and T5: organic + inorganic fertilizer). For each treatment group, a total amount of 9 g m-2 of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium each were applied throughout the experiment. The present results showed that under polyculture condition, no significant difference was observed in the total weight, root weight, root length and leaf number of water spinach under different treatments (p>0.05). However, significant difference (p<0.05) was found for plant height of water spinach among the five treatment groups. Furthermore, the weight of roots and shoots of water spinach was found to have positive correlation (T1: R2=0.672; T2: R2=0.799; T3: R2=0.442; T4: R2=0.779; T5: R2=0.804). In addition to crop growth, the fertilizer application also influenced the soil pH, EC, organic matter and moisture content after one cropping season. In this study, the growth of water spinach following application of organic fertilizer was found comparable to the inorganic fertilizer treatment. Incorporation of organic and inorganic fertilizer (T5) served the best condition for the growth of water spinach under the polyculture system.