bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF EDUCATION OF TOLERANCE IN STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES IN OUT-OF-COURSE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Tarhonii Ivanna
Published: June 2020

Object of research: Pedagogical conditions for the development of tolerance in students of teacher training colleges in extracurricular activities

Solved problem: Attracting students of pedagogical colleges to such activities as: research, artistic and aesthetic, value-oriented, organizational and managerial allowed creating the conditions necessary for developing cooperation skills, harmonizing different views, self-orientation in a given situation. The urgency of the problem of promoting tolerance among students of teacher training colleges, since the spiritual revival of modern Ukrainian society depends on future teachers.

The main scientific results: According to the results of the seminar "To increase the tolerance of future teachers", the vast majority of mentors of student groups found a high level of readiness to cultivate tolerance among students of teacher training colleges (75.0 %). For example, conducting a training lesson “What is tolerance?” aimed: to bring students closer to a deeper understanding of the "tolerance" phenomenon; contribute to improving student relationships on the principles of tolerance. Such forms as discussions turned out to be effective (“Why is it difficult to be tolerant in our life?”, “Yes and no”, etc.), Classes with training elements (“What is tolerance?”, “Life tree”, “Seven areas of tolerance training”); project activities, video presentations, dramas, the solution of problem situations and the use of reflective, empathic, dialogical techniques and the like.

The field of practical use of the research results: Attracting students of pedagogical colleges to such activities as: research, artistic and aesthetic, value-oriented, organizational and managerial allowed creating the conditions necessary for developing cooperation skills, harmonizing different views, self-orientation in that or other situation.

Innovative technological product: The pedagogical conditions for the development of tolerance among students of teacher training colleges in extracurricular activities are characterized, namely: the methodological preparation of mentors of student groups for the education of tolerance among students of teacher training colleges; substantial and methodological support of the process of cultivating tolerance among students of teacher training colleges; attracting students of teacher training colleges to socio-cultural activities aimed at promoting tolerance.

The scope of the innovative technological product: The material of the article can be used by mentors of student groups of teacher training colleges, as well as curators and students of higher educational institutions.
Programación de mantenimiento preventivo usando algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Montoya Arias Mario Enrique , Arango Marín Jaime Antero , Rosero Otero Silvio León
Published: June 2020

En un sistema de mantenimiento preventivo programado por tiempo, se plantea la  necesidad de optimizar el uso de los recursos del área de mantenimiento, para buscar un equilibrio a lo largo del periodo de planificación. El problema se refiere a la secuenciación de tareas en la que se requiere determinar la semana inicial del programa de mantenimiento para cada una de las actividades en las máquinas. Se propone un algoritmo genético que tiene como función objetivo minimizar el máximo tiempo de mantenimiento semanal, de tal manera que cumpla con las condiciones de la programación establecida en cuanto a duraciones y frecuencias. Se consigue un programa eficiente y equilibrado que mejora significativamente el uso de los recursos. Para futuros trabajos, se sugiere aplicar otras técnicas inteligentes para la solución del problema y formularlo teniendo en cuenta otras condiciones, como los diferentes tipos de mantenimiento o la minimización de las paradas frecuentes de los equipos.
Análisis del desempeño de un algoritmo de ensamble mixto dinámico
Authors: Jiménez pinzón Neil Andrés , López Perafán Jose Giovanny
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo da a conocer el impacto que tiene la semilla generadora de tráfico junto con un nuevo algoritmo de ensamble de ráfagas sobre el desempeño de una red de conmutación óptica por ráfagas OBS. En el que el algoritmo de ensamble implementado se caracteriza por ser mixto y adaptativo, es decir, un algoritmo no clásico. El modelo de red OBS tiene algunos parámetros preestablecidos fijos, como la cantidad de canales por enlace óptico, la velocidad por canal, implementación de algoritmos clásicos en los otros procesos del esquema funcional de la red, y otros. Para evaluar el desempeño se analizan la cantidad de ráfagas perdidas transmitidas o con probabilidad de bloqueo. Los resultados muestran el efecto que tiene variar la semilla y el impacto del algoritmo de ensamble propuesto en la probabilidad de bloqueo según el escenario. Cada escenario de simulación tiene una semilla diferente y se implementa para un volumen de tráfico alto específico.
Presentación
Authors: Torres Pardo Ingrid -Durley
Published: June 2020

El número 23 de Lámpsakos tiene valiosas contribuciones en diferentes áreas de la ingeniería. Desde la orientación de la editorial, en la que se expone la fina línea que existe entre la investigación generada desde la academia, como impulsor de la innovación en el sector productivo y el desarrollo tecnológico.
Assessment of the Impact of Media Coverage on COVID-19–Related Google Trends Data: Infodemiology Study
Authors: Sousa-Pinto Bernardo , Anto Aram , Czarlewski Wienia , Anto Josep M , Fonseca João Almeida , Bousquet Jean
Published: June 2020

Background

The influence of media coverage on web-based searches may hinder the role of Google Trends (GT) in monitoring coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

Objective

The aim of this study was to assess whether COVID-19–related GT data, particularly those related to ageusia and anosmia, were primarily related to media coverage or to epidemic trends.

Methods

We retrieved GT query data for searches on coronavirus, cough, anosmia, and ageusia and plotted them over a period of 5 years. In addition, we analyzed the trends of those queries for 17 countries throughout the year 2020 with a particular focus on the rises and peaks of the searches. For anosmia and ageusia, we assessed whether the respective GT data correlated with COVID-19 cases and deaths both throughout 2020 and specifically before March 16, 2020 (ie, the date when the media started reporting that these symptoms can be associated with COVID-19).

Results

Over the last five years, peaks for coronavirus searches in GT were only observed during the winter of 2020. Rises and peaks in coronavirus searches appeared at similar times in the 17 different assessed countries irrespective of their epidemic situations. In 15 of these countries, rises in anosmia and ageusia searches occurred in the same week or 1 week after they were identified in the media as symptoms of COVID-19. When data prior to March 16, 2020 were analyzed, anosmia and ageusia GT data were found to have variable correlations with COVID-19 cases and deaths in the different countries.

Conclusions

Our results indicate that COVID-19–related GT data are more closely related to media coverage than to epidemic trends.
Usability, Usefulness, and Acceptance of a Novel, Portable Rehabilitation System (mRehab) Using Smartphone and 3D Printing Technology: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bhattacharjya Sutanuka , Cavuoto Lora Anne , Reilly Brandon , Xu Wenyao , Subryan Heamchand , Langan Jeanne
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND

Smart technology use in rehabilitation is growing and can be used remotely to assist clients in self-monitoring their performance. With written home exercise programs being the commonly prescribed form of rehabilitation after discharge, mobile health technology coupled with task-oriented programs can enhance self-management of upper extremity training. In the current study, a rehabilitation system, namely mRehab, was designed that included a smartphone app and 3D-printed household items such as mug, bowl, key, and doorknob embedded with a smartphone. The app interface allowed the user to select rehabilitation activities and receive feedback on the number of activity repetitions completed, time to complete each activity, and quality of movement.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the usability, perceived usefulness, and acceptance of the mRehab system by individuals with stroke and identify the challenges experienced by them when using the system remotely in a home-based setting.

METHODS

A mixed-methods approach was used with 11 individuals with chronic stroke. Following training, individuals with stroke used the mRehab system for 6 weeks at home. Each participant completed surveys and engaged in a semistructured interview. Participants’ qualitative reports regarding the usability of mRehab were integrated with their survey reports and quantitative performance data.

RESULTS

Of the 11 participants, 10 rated the mRehab system between the 67.5th and 97.5th percentile on the System Usability Scale, indicating their satisfaction with the usability of the system. Participants also provided high ratings of perceived usefulness (mean 5.8, SD 0.9) and perceived ease of use (mean 5.3, SD 1.5) on a 7-point scale based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Common themes reported by participants showed a positive response to mRehab with some suggestions for improvements. Participants reported an interest in activities they perceived to be adequately challenging. Some participants indicated a need for customizing the feedback to be more interpretable. Overall, most participants indicated that they would like to continue using the mRehab system at home.

CONCLUSIONS

Assessing usability in the lived environment over a prolonged duration of time is essential to identify the match between the system and users’ needs and preferences. While mRehab was well accepted, further customization is desired for a better fit with the end users.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04363944; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04363944
Risk of Accidents or Chronic Disorders From Improper Use of Mobile Phones: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Cao Xinxi , Cheng Yangyang , Xu Chenjie , Hou Yabing , Yang Hongxi , Li Shu , Gao Ying , Jia Peng , Wang Yaogang
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND

Mobile phone use has brought convenience, but the long or improper use of mobile phones can cause harm to the human body.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess the impact of improper mobile phone use on the risks of accidents and chronic disorders.

METHODS

We systematically searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for studies published prior to April 5, 2019; relevant reviews were also searched to identify additional studies. A random-effects model was used to calculate the overall pooled estimates.

RESULTS

Mobile phone users had a higher risk of accidents (relative risk [RR] 1.37, 95% CI 1.22 to 1.55). Long-term use of mobile phones increased accident risk relative to nonuse or short-term use (RR 2.10, 95% CI 1.63 to 2.70). Compared with nonuse, mobile phone use resulted in a higher risk for neoplasms (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.14), eye diseases (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.27 to 3.23), mental health disorders (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.32), and headaches (RR 1.25, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.32); the pooled risk of other chronic disorders was 1.20 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.59). Subgroup analyses also confirmed the increased risk of accidents and chronic disorders.

CONCLUSIONS

Improper use of mobile phones can harm the human body. While enjoying the convenience brought by mobile phones, people have to use mobile phones properly and reasonably.
Digital Health Interventions for People With Type 2 Diabetes to Develop Self-Care Expertise, Adapt to Identity Changes, and Influence Other’s Perception: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Turnbull Sophie , Lucas Patricia J , Hay Alastair D , Cabral Christie
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND

A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) results in widespread changes to a person’s life and can be experienced as an assault on their sense of self. The resources available to an individual influence how the individual adapts to their diabetic identity and subsequently engages in self-care. Digital interventions can be viewed as a resource that people can draw on to adapt to the diagnosis. However, there is an indication that people from disadvantaged groups find digital health technologies more challenging to access and use, which may increase health inequalities.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to gain insights into how and why people with T2D use digital self-care technology and how experiences vary between individuals and social groups.

METHODS

A purposive sample of people who had used a digital intervention to help them self-care for their T2D were recruited for the study. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed thematically.

RESULTS

A diverse sample of 21 participants were interviewed. Participants used digital interventions to help them to understand and feel more in control of their bodies. Digital interventions were used by participants to project their chosen identity to others. Participants selected technology that allowed them to confirm and enact their preferred positive identities, both by avoiding stigma and by becoming experts in their disease or treatment. Participants preferred using digital interventions that helped them conceal their diabetes, including by buying discrete blood glucose monitors. Some participants used technology to increase their sense of power in their interaction with clinicians, whereas others used technology to demonstrate their goodness.

CONCLUSIONS

The technology that people with T2D have access to shapes the way they are able to understand and control their bodies and support preferred social identities.
A Multi Criteria Decision Making to Support Major Selection of Senior High School
Authors: Permanasari Adhistya Erna , Wisaksono Marsetyo , Kusumawardani Sri Suning
Published: June 2020

Senior high school students need to select a specialization, such as Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, or Language and Culture. This selection process can be improved by using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. When MCDM methods are implemented, AHP method has accuracy of 61%, whereas AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS 1 and AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS 2 have accuracy of 75%. This research implements tests and analyzes new MCDM method, which is Hybrid MCDM Model, in helping aforementioned specialization selection process. There are four basic steps in Hybrid MCDM Model: performing experimental design to obtain attributes' weight and criteria, evaluating MCDM with the three existing methods, performing RSM regression to derive mathematical model, and decision making. This research introduces data normalization to the mathematical model which results in better implementation of Hybrid MCDM Model in the senior high school students' specialization selection process. Hybrid MCDM Model in the senior high school student specialization selection has accuracy of 86%, which includes 11% accuracy improvements compared to other applied MCDM methods.
Competency Test of Engineering Drawing Design Engineering Using the Online Method
Authors: Wilarso W. , Afriliyanti Alfiyah , Juniadi Jujun , Mujiarto M.
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic made all teaching and learning processes at SMK YAF-Banjar conducted online, to prevent the widespread transmission of Virus-COVID-19. Students continue to learn at home according to the schedule of lessons from school. The competency test of students' machine design drawings conducted by the school is done online so that the competencies of students in grade 12 meet the educational standards and requirements for graduating students to face the workforce. The purpose of the online competency test is to test students' abilities in terms of machine image design. The method used in the student competency test is to contact every student who studies at SMK YAF. The results and discussion in this competency test the results carried out have not been maximized, due to signal constraints where students live, then from the online competency test 3 criteria are communicated including, 1) knowledge, 2) skills, 3) attitude. From the results of the assessment of knowledge and skills the average value is 75. From this value it must still be improved in terms of knowledge and skills. In the knowledge, criteria is an understanding of SOP and applying quality standards of work, while for skills are the results, including 3D arrangement drawings, detailed drawings of 2D components, projections and cuts, grading, linear and geometrical tolerances, markings of work and roughness prices.
Natural Moisturizer Based Formulation of Green Grass Jelly (Cyclea Barbata Miers) with Aloe Vera Addition
Authors: Harianti Santi Fitri , Harismah Kun
Published: June 2020

Moisturizer is one of cosmetics used for dry skin care and can make skin become moist and soft. Natural material can be used to maintain water content in the skin and soften skin is Aloe vera. Aloe vera contains minerals, vitamins A, C, E and B12. In addition to Aloe vera to maintain antioxidants in the skin is green grass jelly because it has flavonoid content. Content contained in Aloe vera and green grass jelly can be used for making natural moisturizers because at this time many moisturizers that contain harmful chemicals. This observation was to analyze differences in concentration of Aloe vera and green grass jelly on moisturizers and analyze antioxidant activity of green grass jelly. Method used in making this moisturizer is mixing with green grass jelly formulation (2.5%; 5%; 7.5%) + Aloe vera (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%), and non-sample formulation treatment. Analysis of this experimental data was qualitative on moisturizers and quantitatively to calculate levels of flavonoids in green grass jelly. Results of this study indicate that difference in concentration of Aloe vera + green grass jelly greatly affects parameters of good moisturizer used, and greater addition of green grass jelly concentration greater flavonoid content in moisturizer.
Effect of Intradialytic Exercise on Haemodialysis Adequacy
Authors: Utomo Endrat Kartiko , Rochmawati Erna
Published: June 2020

People with kidney failure should have hemodialysis therapy to survive. The effectiveness of hemodialysis therapy can be measured by calculating the value of dialysis adequacy: Kt/V and URR values. Intradialytic exercise is an exercise that can improve of dialysis adequacy. The purpose of this review is to report the results of related research on the effect of intradialytic exercise on dialysis adequacy. Relevant articles were search in PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar using this keywords intradialytic exercise and dialysis adequacy. Results: 12 articles ware included in the review and found various intradialytic exercises, intradialytic training time and length of intradialytic training. Exercises that can improve the adequacy of dialysis are static bike exercises, airogym and aerobics. While exercise resistance decreases the value of dialysis adequacy. We also found that the initial adequacy varied. Discussion: mild exercise can increase dialysis adequacy, in the first two hours of dialysis and minimum exercise was conducted two month. Currently no literature that recommend type and length of intradialytic exercise. Conclusion: intradialytic exercise can increase the value of dialysis adequacy, although it has increased, the mean value of adequacy before exercise is above standard. To confirm these findings, further research is needed to conducted exercise ware the value of adequacy under standard values.
Health Belief Model Factors to Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Punti Kayu Public Health Center Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Arindari Dewi Rury , Suswitha Dessy
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Health Belief Model is one of the factors that influence medication adherence. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified medication adherence as the primary indication of treatments effectiveness for hypertensive patients. The number of medication adherence on people with hypertension is decreasing in the world, including Indonesia. Objective: The aims of this paper was to examine the relationship between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Result: There were significant statistically relationships between perceived susceptibility to develop the complications of hypertension, perceived severity of hypertension complications, perceived benefits of medication adherence, perceived barriers to medication adherence and medication adherence. Discusion: The patients who have high perceptions about susceptibility to develop the hypertension complication, severity of the complications of hypertension, the benefit of medication adherence, reduce barriers to medication adherence more likely adhering to their medications.
MEKANISME PERHITUNGAN KEUNTUNGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BAGI HASIL (STUDI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BPRS HIKMAH WAKILAH BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Wardiah Wardiah , Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the process of calculating the profit of mudharabah financing at BPRS Hikmah Wakilah from an Islamic perspective and its influence on profit sharing. It also aims to explore the mechanism of adjusting the profit-sharing ratio, and the effect of calculating the profitability of mudharabah financing on profit sharing. The method of this research is descriptive analysis. The research data is collected through library research and field research. The results showed that the calculation of profit sharing PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah uses revenue sharing system in accordance with the National Sharia Board Fatwa No.15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 About Principles of Distribution of Business Results in Sharia Financial Institutions. While in the calculation of profit, the BPRS refers to the percentage of total financing and average income earned by the customer and projected the same profit sharing during the financing period. Profit calculation significantly affects the percentage of profit sharing and the period of profit received by the bank.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses perhitungan keuntungan pembiayaan mudharabah pada BPRS Hikmah Wakilah ditinjau menurut hukum Islam, mekanisme penyesuaian nisbah pembagian keuntungan, serta pengaruh perhitungan keuntungan pembiayaan mudharabah terhadap bagi hasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui library research dan field research. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan bagi hasil, PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah menggunakan sistem revenue sharing sesuai dengan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 Tentang Prinsip Distribusi Hasil Usaha Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Sementara dalam melakukan perhitungan keuntungan, BPRS merujuk pada persentase jumlah pembiayaan dan pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh nasabah serta memproyeksi bagi hasil yang sama selama jangka waktu pembiayaan. Perhitungan keuntungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase bagi hasil dan jangka waktu penerimaan keuntungan yang akan diterima pihak bank.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Kentungan, Bagi Hasil
ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK AFTER SALES SERVICE PADA MESIN FOTOCOPY BEKAS PAKAI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rinaldi Akhyar , Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: June 2020

The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of after sales service on used photocopy machine in Banda Aceh from an Islamic economic perspective. The analysis is conducted through the exploration of the mechanism of sale and purchase transactions and after-sales service system of the used photocopy machine. Data for this study was gathered through interviews and observations. Due to wide coverage area, the sample for this study was limited to eight units, which consist of four sellers and four buyers. The selection was determined by cluster sampling technique. The gathered data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The findings showed that the implementation of the after sales service on the used photocopy machine in Banda Aceh was indicating to contain fraud such as gharar (uncertainty) element, price manipulation element, and the 'coercion' element causing the unhappiness so that it can harm customers which impact on the loss of the maslahah values in muamalah. In other words, the practice of after-sales service of used copier machines in Banda Aceh not fully comply with Islamic economic principles.
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Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik after sales service (layanan purna jual) mesin fotocopy bekas pakai di Kota Banda Aceh dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Analisis tersebut dilakukan melalui eksplorasi terhadap mekanisme transaksi jual beli dan sistem jasa layanan purna jual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai tersebut. Data untuk penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Karena wilayah populasi penelitian yang terlalu besar, maka penulis memilih delapan sampel penelitian, yakni empat sampel toko yang menjual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai, dan empat sampel toko yang menjadi konsumen mesin fotocopy bekas pakai. Pemilihan tersebut dilakukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan purna jual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai yang dipraktikkan selama ini terindikasi mengandung kecurangan seperti unsur gharar, unsur permainan harga dan unsur â€˜pemaksaanâ€™ yang menimbulkan ketidakrelaan sehingga dapat merugikan konsumen yang berdampak pada hilangnya nilai-nilai kemaslahatan dalam bermuamalah. Dengan kata lain, praktik after sales service mesin fotocopy bekas di Banda Aceh tidak begitu sejalan prinsip ekonomi Islam.
TAX DEDUCTION THROUGH ZAKAT: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION ON MUSLIM IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Al-Mamun Abdullah , Haque Ahasanul
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to explore the factors which are affecting Muslim consumer's perception towards tax deduction through zakat in Malaysia. A conceptual framework was drawn based on the literature. Six factors were extracted through principal component analysis and SEM was run to test the hypotheses. This research found that halal-haram aspect of Islamic Shariah has a very positive influence on Muslim consumer's perception towards the tax rebate system. In addition, legal consciousness and knowledge about tax and zakat have a positive significant impact on Muslim consumersâ€™ perceptions towards this system. Due to the limited literature available on this subject matter, this study offers unique findings that may help in capitalizing the practices in Muslim countries and to understand their consumers' perception regarding the tax deduction system. In conclusion, zakat institutions in Malaysia will also be better benefitted through this research finding. ========================================================================================================Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi para konsumen muslim terkait dengan pengurangan pajak melalui zakat di Malaysia. Suatu kerangka konseptual telah digambarkan berdasarkan literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aspek halal- haram dalam Syariah Islami memiliki pengaruh yang sangat positif terhadap persepsi para konsumen muslim terkait dengan sistem pengurangan pajak. Sebagai tambahan, kesadaran hukum dan pengetahuan tentang pajak dan zakat memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada persepsi konsumen muslim yang terkait dengan sistem ini. Sehubungan dengan terbatasnya literatur yang tersedia terkait dengan masalah ini, penelitian ini menawarkan temuan- temuan yang menarik yang dapat mendukung pengembangan praktik- praktik di negara- negara muslim dan untuk memahami persepsi para konsumennya terkait dengan sistem pengurangan pajak.
Diseño de una herramienta guía para la implementación de Leanen laboratorios de educación superior
Authors: Bojacá Torres Diana Carolina , Castiblanco Jiménez Ivonne Angélica , Chacón Vargas Jairo Raúl
Published: June 2020

El artículo propone una herramienta guía para la implementación de Leanen laboratorios de educación superior, la cual se aplicó en el laboratorio de suelos y pavimentos de la Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito. Con esta herramienta, que incorpora de manera detallada los pasos para su aplicación, se busca reducir desperdicios en estos ambientes tales como un entrenamiento insuficiente, falta de supervisión, experiencia, medidas de rendimiento sistemáticas, responsabilidad, disponibilidad de materiales, y en general, la ausencia de una disposición sistemática del laboratorio y del equipo. Los resultados alcanzados presentan mejoras importantes a corto y mediano plazo en los procesos de registro y préstamo de equipos y herramientas. El caso analizado evidencia resultados positivos, que tienen el potencial de servir de ejemplo para otras organizaciones del sector de la educación que deseen adaptar Lean con sus herramientas como una alternativa viable, práctica y de bajo costo.
Alda Lara e o que falta fazer: as achegas dos periódicos
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: June 2020

Este artigo apresenta os elementos colhidos através da leitura do Jornal de Benguela, em que colaborou Alda Lara, com uma série de materiais em prosa e em verso até agora desconhecidos. Pretende-se assim ilustrar o que ainda nos falta fazer em torno do conhecimento da obra e da personalidade desta figura importante da literatura angolana.
Quem há de acreditar? – Um poema desconhecido de Florbela Espanca no Brasil?
Authors: Castro Andreia Alves Monteiro de , Da Cruz Eduardo
Published: June 2020

A partir da pesquisa sobre a presença de escritoras portuguesas na imprensa periódica brasileira, principalmente naquela dedicada à colônia portuguesa imigrante no Brasil, localizou-se um poema assinado por “Soror Saudade” na revista Portugal, dirigida literariamente por Rui Chianca. Discute-se a possibilidade de a autoria ser de Florbela Espanca. Primeira recepção de Florbela Espanca no Brasil. Possíveis ligações entre o diretor da revista e a escritora portuguesa. Aproximações entre o poema e a escrita de Florbela Espanca. Edição do poema.
A argumentação poética de Msaho
Authors: De Toledo Piza Costa Machado Camila
Published: June 2020

Virgílio de Lemos, escritor moçambicano nascido em 1929, foi um dos idealizadores da revista literária Msaho. Com um único número publicado em 1952, foi logo proibido pela Polícia Internacional de Defesa do Estado – a PIDE –, censura que contemplava a então colônia portuguesa. O poeta, contudo, manteve a sua escrita de editoriais, intercalando essa elaboração com um de seus heterônimos: Bruno dos Reis. A proposta deste estudo é observar alguns desses textos de opinião que se revelam apresentações metafóricas e políticas sobre os principais objetivos da folha, além de alguns poemas que dialogam com a revista. Presente na antologia Jogos de Prazer (2009), organizada por Ana Mafalda Leite, os textos selecionados propõem uma reflexão sobre a literatura da época e sobre a nação moçambicana em construção.
ANALISIS INTENSI MENGGUNAKAN MSDM-e MOBILE DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI
Authors: Diyandhari Kartika , Kismono Gugup
Published: June 2020

Pengadopsian manajemen sumber daya manusia elektronik yang mudah dibawa (MSDM-e mobile) penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah pengelolaan SDM. Sistem yang nyaman, mudah digunakan, dan mudah dibawa berpotensi mendorong intensi mengunakan sistem tersebut. Kesuksesan implementasi sebuah sistem tergantung pada pemahaman manajemen terhadap variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi intensi untuk menggunakan sistem tersebut. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis intensi menggunakan MSDM-e mobile dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggabungkan konsep Technology Acceptance Model dan Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai landasan berpikir utama, dan menggunakan teknik analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kegunaan, dan kemampuan menggunakan, secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada intensi menggunakan. Variabel kemudahan, kecemasan terhadap teknologi yang digunakan, dan kebutuhan berinteraksi (dengan admin sistem) berpengaruh tidak langsung pada intensi menggunakan, namun berpengaruh melalui kemampuan menggunakan. Kemudahan menggunakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kemampuan menggunakan, sedangkan kecemasan terhadap teknologi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Variabel lain yang diduga berpengaruh positif pada kemampuan adalah kebutuhan berinteraksi. Namun, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebutuhan berinteraksi tidak signifikan memengaruhi kemampuan. Simpulan dan implikasi manajerial didiskusikan dengan mempertimbangkan teori-teori yang melandasi mekanisme hubungan antar variabel. Pertimbangan konteks juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan variabel yang tidak selaras dengan hipotesis penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya.
IDENTIDAD DEPORTIVA EN CHILE: UN PROCESO SOCIOCULTURAL Y MATERIAL MARCADO POR EL ESTADO Y EL NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Soto Lagos Rodrigo Andres , Navarrete Jerez Mauro , Freire Arancibia Solange , Cortés Varas Carolina
Published: June 2020

A construção da identidade dos atletas é um tema de interesse no campo dos estudos socioculturais do esporte. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a identidade esportiva do atleta chileno para compreender melhor este tópico. O tipo de estudo foi qualitativo, por meio de 17 entrevistas semiestruturadas com atletas de alto desempenho e recreativos nas modalidades convencional e adaptada. Os resultados mostram que existem duas categorias para construir a identidade esportiva chilena: condições socioculturais e condições materiais, marcadas por construir histórias alternativas para contestar o individualismo e a competição como valores presentes no esporte chileno.
Failed Genetic Protection: Type 1 Diabetes in the presence of HLA-DQB1*06:02
Authors: Admin Ada , Simmons Kimber M. , Mitchell Angela M. , Alkanani Aimon A. , McDaniel Kristen A. , Baschal Erin E. , Armstrong Taylor , Pyle Laura , Yu Liping , Michels Aaron W.
Published: June 2020

Certain human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes
increase the risk for type 1 diabetes (T1D) development while others provide
protection from disease development. HLA class II alleles encode major histocompatibility
complex proteins on antigen presenting cells, which function to present
peptides and activate CD4 T-cells. The DRB1*15:01 (DR15)-DQA1*01:02-DQB1*06:02 (DQ6)
haplotype provides dominant protection across all stages of T1D and is a common
haplotype found in Caucasians but present in <1% of people with T1D. Knowing
which metabolic, immunologic and genetic features are unique to individuals who
fail genetic protection and develop T1D is important for defining the
underlying mechanisms of DQB1*06:02-mediated
protection. We describe a T1D cohort with DQB1*06:02
(n=50) and compare them to individuals with T1D and without DQB1*06:02 (n=2,759) that were
identified over the last 26 years at the Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes. The
age at diagnosis was similar between the cohorts and normally distributed throughout
childhood and early adulthood. The average hemoglobin A1c was 10.8 ± 2.8% (95 ±
7mmol/mol) at diagnosis in those DQB1*06:02+.
The majority of T1D DQB1*06:02+
individuals were positive for one or more islet autoantibodies; however, there
was a greater proportion that were islet autoantibody negative compared to
those T1D DQB1*06:02- individuals. Interestingly,
DQB1*03:02, which confers significant
T1D risk, was only present in those DQB1*06:02+
individuals with islet autoantibodies. This is one of the largest studies
examining patients presenting with clinical T1D in the presence of DQB1*06:02, which provides a population to
study the mechanisms of failed genetic protection against T1D.
Re-storying the landscape: The humanities and higher education for sustainable development
Authors: Hensley Nathan
Published: June 2020

In the midst of the planetary crisis represented by the Anthropocene – the geological epoch in which human activity has become the dominant influence on the environment – the humanities can advance the sustainability movement by emphasizing the study of human experience. As we face sustainability challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss, we encounter questions such as: what kind of education is of most value and how do we engage the environmental humanities as a mode of inquiry to better understand the crucial relationships between humans, place, and sustainability? Addressing these questions requires non-conventional modes of inquiry. Studying the stories of the landscapes that we inhabit is a non-conventional mode of inquiry that nurtures a sense of place. These stories include how the land was shaped by both natural and human forces. Stories of place and the history of how humans have altered it provide crucial insight into the human-Earth relationship. The study of place cultivates interest in infusing lived and felt human experience into the curriculum and pedagogy. Infusing human experience into higher education pedagogy encourages the linking of the sciences with the humanities. These ideas were implemented in a case study in which a swamp located in northwestern Ohio was used to contextualize sustainability education at Bowling Green State University. Such an education-oriented response to the sustainability crisis allows us to formulate new modes of inquiry, to better collaborate across disciplines, and to embrace uncertainty.
The Utilization of Picture Booklets to Cultivate The Young – Indonesian Slow Learners’ English Speaking Ability
Authors: Muhammad Idris Mas , Ciptaningrum Dyah Setyowati
Published: June 2020

In post-modernity era, the English communication skill must be highlighted as a vital item to attain one’s own target of language learning process gained not only from formal education but also non-formal one. Hence, it may lead all of the educators around the world to strengthen the English speaking proficiency which can be employed through many activities in their language regular classrooms and Indonesian educators are no exception as well to do so. Consequently, the roles of educators become very important due to their challenges to find out a means of teaching approaches that enable stimulating the slow and normal learners to comprehend the materials given by their educators. However, this paper solely focuses on the Young-Indonesian slow learners who need special treatments in their language learning process to at least catch up the average point of their study by using the picture booklets (PBs) to develop their English speaking competence. And therefore, the five core characteristics of slow learners have also been discussing in it in order to facilitate the educators easy to indicate and educate them properly. In addition, the two teaching strategies namely the compensatory teaching (CT) and remedial teaching (RT) are indeed as fundamental approaches too to cultivate the Young-Indonesian slow learners’ English speaking ability.
Analyze Ability of Early Childhood Based on Gender
Authors: Tanjung Salsabila Hasiana , Suparno Suparno
Published: June 2020

The experimental design in this study has a particular interest in making conclusions made about gender differences in the ability to analyze children aged 5 years in the perspective of Taxonomic Bloom. The problem in this research is represented by the sample of research subjects by using items that have been loaded instrument. Test reliability and heterogeneity of variance can be randomly drawn conclusions from the scores of women and men on the instrument used. The results showed a statistically significant effect size difference difference (.01 Mean) in favor of women. The magnitude of gender differences in the impact of learning outcomes, however, differs substantially throughout the specific product domain graphically.
The Examining Philosophical Foundation of Children Language Development Program Based on 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Astuti S.Pd, M.Hum. Wili
Published: June 2020

The theory of early childhood education aims to expose and research the complexities of child education. The goal of the study was to define the philosophy of the Language Development Program based on the 2013 Early Childhood Education Curriculum. Data collection techniques in this study used direct observation and recording methods in the Lesson Plan in Language development program based on 2013 ECE curriculum, based on predetermined categories. Data sources in this study were all information written in the children's language development program which was prepared in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. The data will be analyzed by Qualitative content analysis. The finding led to the discovery of the philosophical foundation of children language development program which are dominated by Progresivism.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM TERHADAP KESIAPAN DESTINASI WISATA SYARIAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU DAN PADANG
Authors: PUTRIANA PUTRIANA PUTRIANA
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat muslim dan non muslim terhadap kesiapan destinasi wisata syaraih di kota Pekanbaru dan Padang. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru dan Padang tentang kesiapan masing-masing destinasi wisata syariah.Populasi adalah masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru dan Padang  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan metode accidental sampling Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi maysrakat terhadap kesiapan destinasi wisata syariah. Tekhnik analisa data mengunakan deskriptif dengan mendapatkan hasil kesiapan Pekanbaru menjadi destinasi wisata syariah adalah baik yang dilihat beberapa indikator utama yaitu: daya tarik wisata dan infastruktur dan  Pekanbaru  berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata syariah dan persepsi masyarakat Kota Padang Sumatera Barat telah siap menjadi destinasi wisata yang banyak mengandung unsur religi.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS OF RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Authors: Grigorieva K. N. , Kuznetsov A. Yu. , Shvartsman M. E. , Zeldina M. M.
Published: June 2020

In the period 2014–2020 with the support of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, an interesting project was carried out to support Russian scientific journals in their implementation of their development programs. This article describes the main stages of the project and the results achieved by the project participant. The data on the project participants in various aspects (goals, tasks, quotas on topics) are given. The main objectives of the project were: increasing the number of Russian journals in the WoS and Scopus and improving their bibliometric indicators. The article provides an analysis of changes in the bibliometric indicators of project participants, and shows that on average their indicators improved and many project participants were either included in the WoS and Scopus or submitted applications for inclusion and are awaiting expert decision.
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL AS THE BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION: PROBLEMS OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ivanitskaya E. V.
Published: June 2020

An article in a scientific journal is the key element of modern scholarly communication system, in which scientific journals act as conductors of national science and researchers to the international level. Integration of Russian scientific journals into the global knowledge system and improving their competitiveness are necessary conditions for improving the competitiveness of Russian science itself.Today, we see a low quality of Russian scientific periodicals with an excessive number of journals. The highly competitive environment and the total use of bibliometric approaches in the research and assessment of science born unfair race for indicators, developing imitation science.The study aims to analyze, determine and propose solutions of topical issues of Russian scientific journals. The article is a case study of the oldest monthly scientific and production journal “Occupational Safety in Industry”. The transformation of the work of the editorial board is considered within the 2016–2019 period. We analyze the history of formation, development and the common problems of restructuring the activities of the editorial boards that have occurred in recent years.It is shown that the formalization of scientometric indicators and their impact on funding cause a sharp increase in the number of authors with multiple affiliations. In general, the use of bibliometrics in Russia has generated a number of systemic risks that threaten the development of national science.The study formulates the tasks and nearest prospects for the development of scientific journals as the basis for a changing scholarly communication system. It is necessary to develop the qualitative scientometrics with new scientometric indices and qualitative author-evaluating indicators (with more precise scientometrics, new tools will appear, including those for identifying dishonest scientists).To improve the evaluation system of Russian scientific journals, we propose: improving the generally accepted scientometric methods taking into account Russian specifics and introducing a system for assessing and monitoring the quality of Russian scientific journals, combining the use of bibliometric information and independent expert evaluation. The creation of high-quality scientometrics is possible with the use of artificial intelligence systems.The proposed steps will build a self-regulatory ecosystem on the Russian space of scholarly communication with well-functioning high-quality expertise, which will determine the future of scientific journals.
DESAIN IN SILICO DNA PROBE PENDETEKSI MUTASI DAERAH RESISTENSI QUINOLON Gen gyrA DAN gyrB Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Pramiswari Tasya , Tamara Jennifer , Febrianti Ni Made , Chandra Yowani Sagung
Published: June 2020

Fluoroquinolone (FQ) is the main drug used in MDR-TB therapy resistance to FQ can cause death and increase the risk of treatment failure in MDR-TB patients. Mutations in gyrA gene and gyrB gene from Mycobacterium tuberculosis are responsible for the occurrence of FQ resistance. The highest mutation of gyrA gene in QRDR was found in codon 94, while mutations in gyrB gene was found in codon 500. M. Tuberculosis which resistant to FQ can be detected using the Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method with DNA probe.                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

This study will design the nucleotide sequence of the TaqMan type probe using the Clone Manager Suite 9.2 program. The results of the DNA probe design were then analyzed in two stages, which is based on the probe criteria in general and based on the TaqMan probe labeling criteria. The design of the mutant probe DNA using the program produced 1 probe for Asp94Ala specific mutations in the gyrA gene and 33 probes for Asp500Ala specific mutations in the gyrB gene. After being analyzed by the two criteria, it was obtained the A94MA1 probe with the 5 '-TCGATCTACGCCAGCCTGGT-3' sequence and B500MA12 probe with the order of 5 '-TACCACAAGCTCGTGCTGATGGC-3'. The results of these probes meet both criteria and can be used to detect mutations in codon 94 gyrA genes and codons 500 gyrB genes of  Mycobacterium tuberculosis.