bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS JETIS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Afriansyah Nafi`ah Nurfi
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACK The main task of midwife support was to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by midwifery services. The profession of midwife not only as midwifery services but also as a manager, researcher, and educator in society. Profession as a midwife need good physical and mental health. Therefore, all midwifery professionals were have to optimum performances. This research aim were to describe mental work loads and work fatigue of midwife in Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. This research was decriptive with cross sectional approach. The sample used total sampling with 15 midwifes who worked in Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. The instruments for collect the data used by interview, observation, and filling NASA-TLX with IFRC questionnaires. The results showed that physic workload category amount to 46% (Physical Demand = 14%, Temporal Demand = 22%, Own Performance = 10%), and mental workload category amount to 54% (Mental Demand = 18%, Frustation = 15%, Effort = 21%), also average fatigue of midwife on the medium level as 60 %. The conclusion of this research showed that mental workload of midwife gave more effect than physic workload. Keywords: work load, midwife, work fatigue ABSTRAK Tugas utama profesi bidan adalah mendukung penurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) melalui pelayanan kebidanan yang berkualitas. Tugas bidan tidak hanya sebagai pelaksana pelayanan kebidanan, namun juga mempunyai peran sebagai pengelola, peneliti, dan pendidik di masyarakat. Profesi sebagai bidan merupakan pekerja yang membutuhkan kesehatan fisik dan mental yang baik. Oleh sebab itu profesi bidan dituntut memiliki performa yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban kerja mental dan kelelahan kerja pada bidan di Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 15 Bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Jetis Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner beban kerja NASA –TLX, kuisioner IFRC, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi NASA-TLX kategori Beban Kerja Fisik sebesar 46% (Physical Demand = 14%, Temporal Demand = 22%, Own Performance = 10%), dan kategori Beban Kerja Mental sebesar 54% (Mental Demand = 18%, Frustation = 15%, Effort = 21%), serta rata – rata tingkat kelelahan kerja sedang sebesar 60%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja mental pada bidan dirasakan lebih besar daripada beban kerja fisik. Kata Kunci : beban kerja, bidan, kelelahan kerja
EFEK IKLIM KERJA PANAS PADA RESPON FISIOLOGIS TENAGA KERJA DI RUANG TERBATAS
Authors: Wulandari Jesika , Ernawati Meirina
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT Effects heat stress on physiological responses can be seen on increase body temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure (systole and diastole) and also weight loss. The aim of this study is to analyze the physiological responses of workers exposed to heat in confined space heater PT Nippon Shokubai Indonesia. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. The sample was all of population (10 workers). Data was collected by measuring heat stress (WBGT), physiological responses before and after working and also questionnaire of individual factors. The result of heat stress measurement show that average of WBGT is above the Threeshold Limit Value (34,9OC) with the workload of the workers was in the heavy category (461,94 ccal) and work time category 0-25%. The result showed that the average body themperature before working was 36,73oC and after working was 38,13oC. The average pulse rate before working was 90,85 beats per minute and after working was 96,1 beats per minutes. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before working was 124,85 mmHg and 72,05 mmHg and the average after working was 126,05 mmHg and 72,45 mmHg. On the other hand, the average weight before working was 59,58 kg and after working was 58,3 kg. Hence, there were difference on the result of body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure and weight before and after working in CS heater.Keyword:   Heat stress, physiological response, confined spaceABSTRAKEfek dari iklim kerja panas pada respon fisiologis tenaga kerja dapat dilihat pada peningkatan suhu tubuh, denyut nadi, tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) dan juga penurunan berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis respon fisiologis tenaga kerja akibat iklim kerja panas di confined space heater PT. Nippon Shokubai Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Besar sampel adalah keseluruhan populasi yaitu 10 orang. Data didapatkan dari pengukuran mengukur iklim kerja panas (ISBB), respon fisiologis sebelum dan sesudah bekerja dan juga kuesioner faktor individu. Hasil pengukuran iklim kerja panas menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai ISBB sebesar 34,9OC sehingga telah melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas dengan beban kerja berat yaitu 461,94 kkal dan kategori waktu kerja 0-25%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rerata suhu tubuh sebelum bekerja adalah 36,73oC dan sesudah bekerja adalah 38,13oC. Rerata denyut nadi sebelum bekerja adalah 90,85 denyut per menit dan sesudah bekerja adalah 96,1 denyut per menit. Kemudian rerata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum bekerja adalah 124,85 mmHg dan 72,05 mmHg, dan rerata sesudah bekerja adalah 126,06 mmHg dan 72,45 mmHg. Selain itu rerata berat badan sebelum bekerja adalah 59,85 kg dan sesudah bekerja adalah 58,3 kg. Oleh karena itu, terdapat perbedaan antara suhu tubuh, denyut nadi, tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) dan berat badan sebelum dan sesudah bekerja di CS heater.Kata kunci : Iklim kerja panas, respon fisiologis, ruang terbatas
PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA FORKLIFT DI PT ALP PETRO INDUSTRY
Authors: Tri Tjahyo Adhy Mochammad Angga
Published: November 2018

Forklift is one of lift and transport aircraft that support the implementation of the production process which consist high enough of hazards, and there is a possibility of work accidents. So the prevention efforts should be made with fulfill their safety requrements, to prevent that accidents.The purpose of this study were learning the programs of health and safety of the operation forklift in PT ALP Petro Industry Gempol, Pasuruan. This study was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were all of the forklift operator, safety officer and supervisor, and factory general supervisor.The variables were studied were license of safety, safety tools, housekeeping, maintenance, inspection, safety sign, and wearing personal protective equipment.The primary data were obtained by using observations and interviews, and the secondary data were obtained from the company. Furthermore, the data was processed descriptively. The results showed that there are six programs have been implemented in accordance with applicable regulations, and there is oneprogram that hasn’t been accomplished in accordance with the relevant regulations that safety signs. Keywords: safety programs, forklift
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Sertiya Putri Kartika Dyah
Published: November 2018

Using personal protective equipment (PPE) is the last risk control to protect the workers from occupational safety and health hazards. Applying safety culture through obedience behavior of wearing PPE is important to do as the responsibility of the company to protect its workers from occupational safety and health hazards. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors which have correlation with obedience of wearing PPE in aluminum sulfate unit production PT. Liku Telaga Gresik.This research was analytical observational with a cross sectional design. Subject of this research was total population that consist of 114 workers. Data would be shown in a frequency distribution and cross tabulation afterwards analyzed using statistic chi square.The result of research showed that most of workers obeyed to wear PPE in workplace. Statistic analytical results showed that education (p=0.005; r=0.336) and attitude to the policy (p=0.045; r=0.233) are factors which has correlated with obedience of wearing PPE. Age (p=1), time of work (p=1), knowledge (p=0.483), motivation (p=1), personality (p=0.464), training (p=0.559), communication (p=0.72) and availability of PPE (p=0.652) have no correlation with obedience of wearing PPE.Keywords: behavior of wearing PPE,safety culture, workers in aluminum sulfate unit production
RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PEMASANGAN BETON PRACETAK PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN DI SURABAYA
Authors: Triyono Reko , Widajati Noeroel
Published: November 2018

Installation of precast concrete in construction of multi-storey buildings at risk of workplace accidents due to be carried out on the altitude. Installation of precast concrete must also use heavy equipment, because of the weight of the material to be install. Accidents on the installation of precast concrete can be very fatal and cause of death. Risk assessment is an attempt to calculating risk arising from hazards, take into account the adequacy of any existing controls, and deciding whether or not the risk is acceptable. The purpose of this research is to studies and perform  risk assessment level onprecast concrete installation at apartment project in Surabaya with hazard, risk, risk control, and residual risk observation. Primary data were collected through interview and observation. Object of this research is installation proses of precast concrete wall at Puncak Bukit Golf Apartment project by PT. Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung  in Surabaya. The data was analyzed descriptively using table and naration. Results showed that hazard identify in precast concrete installation at apartment project in Surabaya include: fall from height, squeezed,  fallen object, struck by precast concrete, crush by precast concrete, and electro shock. Risk assessment has obtained 21 hazards. Risk control with was done: installing safety net for falling objects, safety induction, work instruction, wear PPE, and wear fall protection. The result of risk assessment showed19% risk are high risk, 38% with moderate risk category, and 43% with low risk category. Keywords: risk assessment, precast concrete, installing
PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN SHEAR WALL PADA PEMBANGUNGAN APARTEMEN
Authors: Harjono Ade Jiwantyo
Published: November 2018

Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration at 2009 construction sector was the highest place occupational injuries. Worker in the process of manufacture shear wall at surabaya apartment  should work at altitude. Working at altitudeis a workthat possess fatal impact in the event of an accident. Thus risk assessment is needed as one way to reduce the number of workplace accidents. The research was a descriptive-observational research usingcross-sectionalstudy design. In this research,risk assessment was used qualitative methods. In the process of  risk assessment, hazard identification performed by using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and then risk assessment was conducted use a risk matrix, so that the level of risk on the job of making shear wall could be known.The residual risk assessment was performed using guidelines calculation control. The process of making shear wall is divided into four working steps, like installation of concrete bones, installation of form work, casting, and dismantling form work.Result of risk assessment is pure risks of falling from height and strucked by fallen material were 15, hand being wedged were 9, irritation and being hit were 4.There is still a residual risk on falling from height and strucked by fallen material were 3, hazards of hands being wedged were 2, irritation and being hit had residual risk as many as 1. Hazards identified were dropped from height, strucked by fallen materials, wedged, irritated,and being hit. Risk assessment in existencefor dropped from height and strucked by fallen material had a high risk, moderate risk for hands being wedged, being hitand  irritation had a low risk. While the residual risks that existed in all of  these risks were low. Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, residual risk
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA
Authors: Dewi Bintang Mareeta
Published: November 2018

Cooperative is a form of business entity that develope steadily and manages different businesses includingindustrial sector. Koperasi KAREB is a cooperative engaged in different sector such as industrial sector in the form of Processing Units engaged in the tobacco processing. The development of industrial sector made Cooperative KAREB exert machines and manpower in the production process to achieve maximum output. The utilization of manpower can cause the onset of fatigue. Work fatigue becomes the basic complaint to be felt by every labor and can be caused by many different factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between motivation, workload, and work environment with fatigue in the Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is labors in Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB as many as 46 labors with the sample of 35 people that are taken using simple random sampling method. Data retrieval technique used questionnaires. Data analysis technique used Spearman Correlation.  The results showed that 28.6% workers suffered mild fatigue, 65.7% workers suffered average fatigue, and 5.7% workers suffered severe fatigue. Statistical tests indicate that there is a relationship between motivation (p = 0.004), workload (p = 0.031), and temperature perception (p = 0.042) with fatigue. While, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue. It can be conclude that fatigue is influenced by some factors such as motivation, workload, and temperature of the working environment. Keywords: fatigue, motivation, noise, temperature,workload.
POTENCY OF LUTEOLIN WITH SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLE (SLN)-POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) MODIFICATION FOR ARTEMISININ-RESISTANT PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM INFECTION
Authors: Kamarullah William , Indrajaya Erika , Emmanuella Janice
Published: November 2018

Falciparum malaria is still considered as one of the important global health problems and its causal agent (Plasmodium falciparum) is reported to be the third most common factor for contributing the number of deaths in the world. As we all know, Artemisinins arethe most rapidly acting of currently available antimalarial drugs. Along with Artesunate, these two combining drugs, the so-called Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) has become the foundation of modern falciparum malaria treatment globally. Nowadays, however, there have been reports about intricate cases of resistance against Artemisinin in various Southeast Asian countries and it is predicted to spread over several other countries, including Indonesia. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is required along with first-line therapy administration to help eradicate both Artemisinin-sensitive and resistant P. falciparum. Luteolin in vitro has a prospective inhibitory activity (IC50<50 μg) in inhibiting the development of parasite’s life cycle. Nonetheless, its poor bioavailability and pharmacokinetics restrict clinical application. The low bioavailability of luteolin requires encapsulation using solid lipid nanoparticle (SLN) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). SLN is useful for improving the bioavailability of luteolin in the body, whereas PEG is needed in order to prevent the destruction of luteolin-SLN substance by the reticuloendothelial system. Here in this literature review, we’re trying to demonstrate the benefits, potential, way of constructions, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of luteolin encapsulated with SLN with PEG modification. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this literature study may encourage further research in assisting the development of adjuvant therapy for cases of Artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum infection.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF DROP OUT (DO) AMONG MULTI DRUGS RESISTANCE TUBERCULOSIS (MDR TB) PATIENTS AT JAKARTA PROVINCE IN 2011 TO 2015
Authors: Farihatun Sitti , Machmud Putri Bungsu
Published: November 2018

The prevalence of Drop out (DO) among Multi Drugs Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients increases every year in Jakarta Province. The latest data of 2016 contains 367 drug resistant TB patients and 78 patients (21.2%) were DO. This study was aimed to analyze the determinant factors of Drop Out (DO) among MDR TB patients in Jakarta Province between 2011 to 2015 based on risk factors of age, sex, HIV status, sputum test, type of patient, number of previous treatments and number of drugs resistance. This study was used secondary data that source from cohort registration e-TB Manager from DKI Jakarta Health Office with total 516 samples. The design study was an observational cross sectional quantitative study. DO is a condition of patients who have been treated and drop out of treatment for 2 consecutive months or more. The crude prevalence of DO among MDR TB patients was 44.6%. Trend of DO among MDR TB was increased since 2011 to 2015. There was a further increase more than 10% in every year. The proportion of DO among MDR TB in Jakarta was more than 64 years old (63.6%), male (47.3%), patients with status HIV negative (44.9%), patients that never or ever consumed drugs less than 1 month (61.2%), and patients with >2 drugs resistance (45.7%). The results of this study indicated that proportion of DO among MDR TB patients at Jakarta Province in 2011-2015 was high. Therefore, it is necessary efforts that can decrease DO cases among MDR TB patients. This study was expected to be a reference for Jakarta Province Health Office in implement P2TB Program implementation and reach target precisely.
Faktor Sosiodemografi yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi
Authors: Fitrianingsih Asti Dewi Rahayu , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: November 2018

Long term contraception entered into government programs. Government suggested to use long term contraception effectively to postponing pregnancy, spacing of birth and terminating fertility. In fact, couples of reproductive ages in Indonesia were likely to still choose short-term contraceptive than long-term contraceptive. This research analyzed sosiodemografi factors that aff ecting the selection of contraception method in Gading Public Health Center Tambaksari Surabaya. This research used analytical study with case control design. Research population totaled 84 respondents. Sampling technique used simple random sampling and got 42 cases and 42 controls. The variables were sosiodemografi factors. Data were analyzed using that multivariate logistic regression with a level of signifi cance value α = 0,05. The results showed four signifi cant variables were age (p=0,018), education (p=0,024), occupation (p=0,008), parity (p=0,034), also status of women (p=0,002. Sosiodemografi factors such as age, occupation, parity and status women aff ect the injection contraceptive acceptors did not choose long acting contraception method in Tambaksari Surabaya Gading Public Health Center. The granting of complete information about all types of contraception is important so that the fertile age couples can choose contraception that suits their need.
Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri pada Kasus Keputihan
Authors: Ilmiawati Helmy , Kuntoro Kuntoro
Published: November 2018

This study was a cross sectional study. This research was conducted at the Institute of Islamic Education Nurul Haromain “SMP Plus Fityani" Ngroto village Pujon Malang. The purpose of this study to determine how personal hygiene knowledge of young women with vaginal discharge cases experienced. Researchers used 50 respondents and all met the inclusion criteria. Sampling method was used total sampling. The variables studied were respondent characteristics include age and educational level. While the variable knowledge of personal hygiene includes washing hands before touching the genitals, vagina washing the right way, the use of underwear, the use of pantyliener. For the case of white discharge is white discharge experienced by respondents. All variables were measured using the enclosed questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results most of the characteristics of the age of respondents was 13 years old. The results of the knowledge of personal hygiene mostly young girls who do not have a good knowledge of 23 respondents (46%) of personal hygiene. For the case of white discharge experienced by most experienced white discharge was abnormal discharge in the amount of 27 respondents (54%). Knowledge wasn't good due to limited access to information and a facilitator at the Education Institute. If left unchecked it will cause serious reproductive health problems. So, we need a facilitator in order to solve these problems.
Pemetaan Penyakit Pneumonia di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Susanti Sulis
Published: November 2018

Morbidity and mortality in infants can be caused by various reasons one of which is pneumonia. UNICEF reported that 21,000 children under fi ve in Indonesia died due to pneumonia in 2012. East Java one of the provinces with the high level of infant pneumonia. Recording and reporting the results of the year 2012 the number of suff erers reported by Regency/City is 84.392 people. The purpose of this study was to describe how the distribution and causes of pneumonia cases in the province of East Java using geoda program. The sample used in this study is the total of the population that is 38 district/city in East Java province. The variables studied were immunized against measles, vitamin A, a clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS), poor nutrition. The results of this study show that the coverage of measles immunization lowest in 5 districts and 4 cities, vitamin A is lowest in 8 districts and 1 city, 1 PHBS lowest in the city and 7 districts, malnutrition was highest in 7 districts and 4 Cities. In accordance with the results of the study are expected counseling about the cause of pneumonia can be scaled according to the conditions of the region, especially the parents.
Penerapan Metode Forecast Exponential Smoothing pada Jumlah Pasien Puskesmas
Authors: Aprilia Dwi
Published: November 2018

Exponential smoothing was forecast method with reducing fl uctuations of forecast results used data from the past. Increasing the number of patients had to was accompanied by facilities and tools supporting adequate services. The research purposed to predict the number of patient the health center Mulyorejo. The results showed that number of patient the health center Mulyorejo fl uctuating every month. Results of forecast in 2016 increasing total patients there in April in the amount 3367 of patients. This also happened on general clinic with a number of patients amount 2643 of pastient. Increasing patient on poli gigi and poli KIA were on October and November amount 322 and 529 patients. MAPE value was produced the forecast total patient was 8,742, general clinic was 6,069, teeth poly was 12,579, and KIA poly was 23,139. Fluctuations in the number of patient visits the health center Mulyorejo more infl uenced by the number of patient visits in general clinic. Suggestions are expected for policy makers should be related planning tools, medicine, and health personnel needed in which the predicted number of visits will be increased in each poli in Puskesmas Mulyorejo.
Efektivitas Modul Pusat Informasi dan Konseling tentang Seks Bebas pada Siswa SMA Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ella Novita , Widati Sri
Published: November 2018

Surabaya is one of the city that has a number of free sex in adolescents. One of the activities of BKKBN is Pusat Informasi and Konseling Remaja (PIK), which one of its activities is using a module of adolescent reproductive health, sexuality and adolescent problems as a media of information and education for adolescents about the menace of sex behavior as the eff ort to mitigate and reduce the number of free sex and it to conduct the activities to reduce and prevent adolescent problems, which commonly called TRIAD KRR that consists of drug problems, HIV-AIDS, and free sex. SMA Surabaya is one of the schools that had 3 cases of free sex in 2012. The aim of this study was to determine the eff ectiveness of the module of PIK on adolescent reproductive health, sexuality and free sex of adolescents in changing the attitudes of the students in one of the high school in Surabaya about free sex. This research is a study with one group pretest posttest design were carried out on 80 students were selected. The statistical test used was paired sample T test. The results showed that the level of respondents’ attitudes decreased, which were the pre-test (p = 50.3500) and post-test (p = 50.0625) and it was not signifi cant, which means there was no diff erence between the pre-test and post-test (p = 0.659). The module had not been effective in improving the attitude of students in one of high school in Surabaya on reproductive health, sexuality, and free sex of adolescents.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumsi Alkohol Anak Jalanan di Kota Kediri
Authors: Solecha Esta Ruri , Indriani Diah
Published: November 2018

The behavior of alcohol consumption among street children is a serious health problem, because the behavior can have a negative impact. This behavior occurs due to imperfect social interaction in the community and life within the family of street children. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of alcohol consumption in street children in Kediri. This research method using quantitative approach method. The population in this study is all street children in Kediri with the criteria of adolescents ie age 10-19 years. The sample used in this study were 30 respondents, using accidental sampling method. The variables used are alcohol consumption behavior, attitude, knowledge, affordability, and peers. Data were collected using questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that of 30 street children respondents 76.7% consumed alcohol. The result of Chi-square test shows that the level factor of knowledge, attitude, affordability and environment of peers who have many opportunities to perform alcohol consumption behavior is the affordability factor with OR = 15.8. This means that the easier a person to get an alcoholic drink the greater the chance to behave alcohol consumption.
Pemetaan dan Analisis Tren Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Risni Prilly , Notobroto Hari Basuki
Published: November 2018

Sexual Transmitted Disease (STD) was the entrance disease to the HIV/AIDS. The incidence of sexual transmitted disease that can not be known definitely makes this important. This study used mapping and trends to analyze the incidene of sexual transmitted disease that occur in Surabaya city and every sub-districts. This research was an observational research with analytic method. The data that used in this study was secondary data taken from district of health of Surabaya city in 2012–2016. Data were analyzed using linear regression. The results of linear regression showed that overall trend occured in Surabaya city and every sub-district was decreased. This study concludes that the trends of incedence of sexual transmitted disease during 2012–2016 mostly has negative results so it shows decreased incidence rate in every years.
Peramalan KB Baru IUD dengan Metode Automatic Clustering and Fuzzy Logical Relationship
Authors: Pratama Yunidar Ayu , Indriani Diah
Published: November 2018

This research aims for forecasting the number of participants Family Planning (FP) new IUD in East Java in 2017 method using Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logic Relationship (ACFLR). Make forecasting for the number of participants FP new IUD in the future important done. Forecasting will support the increase of the number of participants program FP new IUD as emphasized by the Government so that it can be used to take better decisions. Forecasting method of Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logical Relationship was chosen because the method has a higher degree of accuracy compared to the classical time series method and fuzzy time series. This study used secondary data recorded in Perwakilan BKKBN East Java in the form of the number of participants KB new IUD in East Java in 2011 to 2016. Based on the research results obtained forecasting the number of participants KB new IUD in 2017 is 65.616 participants with error rate prediction of 0.97% and the percentage increase in the number of participants from the previous year is 0.28%.
Keinginan Menggunakan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Remaja di Masa Mendatang di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: November 2018

Achievement of Population, Family Planning and Family Development program during the last five years (2007-2012) has stagnated with TFR 2.6. The government change the main focus of family planning on adolescent groups since 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of variables with the adolescent’s preference to use contraception method of the future in East Java Province at 2015. This research is an analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional design that consisted of RPJMN year 2015 as secondary data. The sample size are 2,384 adolescents that unmarried and 15–24 years old period January to December 2015 in East Java Province. Independent variables were age, sex, place and education level. The results of this study indicate 56.2% want to use contraception method in the future. After calculated by researcher, it showed that age had p = 0.000, gender had p = 0.000, place had p = 0.003, and education level had p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there are relationship between age, sex, place, and education level with the preference to use contraception method later used chi – square test. BKKBN cooperate with ambassadors of planned generation, and educators should socialization of Family Planning (KB) to motivate young people that plan their families in the future. In addition, need to increase knowledge about reproductive health and family planning for adolescents.
Pour des lapereaux plus robustes au sevrage : des bases biologiques aux leviers d’action en élevage
Authors: COMBES Sylvie , GIDENNE Thierry , BOUCHER Samuel , FORTUN-LAMOTHE Laurence , BOLET Gérard , COUREAUD Gérard
Published: November 2018

Les lapereaux naissent nus, incapables d’assurer seul une thermorégulation autonome suffisante, et ne sont qu’en partie mature sur les plans sensoriel, physiologique et moteur. Leurs interactions avec la mère sont limitées. En élevage, dès qu’ils sont capables de sortir du nid, ils accèdent à l'aliment de la lapine, bien qu’ils aient des besoins nutritionnels différents des siens. Face à ces apparentes fragilités, l’espèce a développé des adaptations physiologiques et comportementales efficaces comme l’existence de la phéromone mammaire, le comportement coprophage au nid et la dynamique de maturation du système digestif, qui sont autant d’atouts contribuant à la viabilité et robustesse des lapereaux au sevrage. Nous présentons ici certains leviers d’action envisageables en élevage (gestion des nids, homogénéisation des tailles et poids de portée, allaitement contrôlé, alimentation spécifique) pour valoriser ces atouts.
Bien-être animal : contexte, définition, évaluation
Authors: MORMEDE Pierre , BOISSEAU-SOWINSKI Lucille , CHIRON Julie , DIEDERICH Claire , EDDISON John , GUICHET Jean-Luc , LE NEINDRE Pierre , MEUNIER-SALAÜN Marie-Christine
Published: November 2018

L’importance du bien-être des animaux qui vivent sous la dépendance des humains (animaux d’élevage, de compagnie, de zoo, de cirque, d’expérimentation…) s’est affirmée progressivement au cours des 50 dernières années. Dans cette note, le concept de bien-être animal a été replacé dans ses contextes, philosophique, sociétal et juridique, qui influencent sa prise en compte et la signification qui lui est conférée. Une attention particulière a été portée aux bases scientifiques de la notion de bien-être, qui repose sur les caractéristiques psychiques des animaux, êtres sensibles et conscients. Notre définition du concept de bien-être est centrée sur l’état mental de l’individu dans son environnement et se démarque clairement du concept de bientraitance qui fait référence aux actions humaines positives envers les animaux, condition nécessaire au bien-être mais dont le résultat doit s’évaluer au niveau de l’animal. En outre, cette dimension mentale porte l’attention sur le fait qu’une bonne santé, un niveau de production satisfaisant ou une absence de stress ne suffisent pas. Il faut aussi prendre en compte ce que l’animal ressent, les perceptions subjectives déplaisantes, telles que la frustration, la douleur et la souffrance, mais aussi rechercher les signes d’expression d’émotions positives. Les protocoles d’évaluation du bien-être des animaux doivent ainsi combiner l’analyse des comportements et de l’état physiologique et sanitaire de l’animal avec les données sur l’environnement.
L'engraissement spontané du foie ches les palmipèdes : état des lieux et perspectives de recherche
Authors: KNUDSEN Christelle , BONNEFONT Cécile , FORTUN-LAMOTHE Laurence , RICAUD Karine , FERNANDEZ Xavier
Published: November 2018

La production de foie gras, telle que pratiquée aujourd’hui, est remise en question par les associations de protection animale, mais aussi par le Conseil de l’Europe. Le Comité Permanent de la Convention Européenne pour la protection des animaux dans les élevages a ainsi recommandé que des études portant sur des méthodes alternatives à la prise forcée d’aliment chez les palmipèdes soient mises en place dans les pays européens producteurs de foie gras. Cette synthèse a pour objectif de présenter l’état d’avancement des recherches sur ces méthodes alternatives. Les voies de synthèse et de stockage de lipides chez les oiseaux seront abordées ainsi que le comportement alimentaire et le métabolisme hépatique des oiseaux migrateurs, ayant permis de définir les bases biologiques des recherches menées sur la stéatose spontanée chez les palmipèdes domestiques. Les résultats des recherches conduites sur l’engraissement hépatique spontané des palmipèdes, les effecteurs de celui-ci et l’impact en terme de durabilité du système seront discutés. Enfin, plusieurs perspectives de recherche sur des leviers possibles tels que l’alimentation, la conduite d’élevage, la sélection génétique et l’étude du microbiote intestinal, seront proposées.
Évaluation de la durabilité de la filière Indication Géographique Protégée « Canard à foie gras du Sud-Ouest »
Authors: FARRANT Laura , LABAU Marie-Pierre , PADILLA Martine , DENEUFBOURG Chloé , FORTUN-LAMOTHE Laurence , PENAVAYRE Sophie , BESNIER Antoine
Published: November 2018

Les filières agroalimentaires font face à de multiples enjeux et questionnements en lien avec les différents aspects du développement durable. L’objectif de ces travaux est de proposer des méthodologies permettant d’aborder l’évaluation de la durabilité des filières de produits agroalimentaires transformés en s’intéressant aux impacts environnementaux ainsi qu’aux performances socio-économiques de la filière Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP) foie gras du Sud-Ouest en lien avec son implantation territoriale. Les impacts environnementaux sont étudiés via la méthode de l’Analyse de Cycle de Vie (ACV). Les résultats fournissent un éclairage approfondi sur les principaux contributeurs aux impacts de la filière pour chaque étape, depuis les phases amont d’élevage et de gavage, prépondérantes dans le bilan global de la filière, jusqu’à la consommation finale. Une nouvelle méthode est également proposée pour évaluer la performance sociale, économique et territoriale d'une filière alimentaire. La mesure des performances s’articule en quatre catégories : i) dignité et bien-être des travailleurs, ii) territoire et vie locale, iii) loyauté et intégrité des pratiques commerciales et iv) création de richesse, pour lesquelles un ensemble d’indicateurs d’évaluation est défini. Cette méthode vise à repérer où se situent les marges de progrès pour qualifier la filière en termes de performances socio-économiques. L’approche mise en œuvre souligne que la filière est globalement très performante sur les dimensions étudiées avec néanmoins des enjeux concernant la précarité de certains emplois et des voies d’amélioration concernant la participation à la vie locale.
Agro-Economic Water Productivity-Based Hydro-Economic Modeling for Optimal Irrigation and Crop Pattern Planning in the Zarrine River Basin, Iran, in the Wake of Climate Change.
Authors: Emami Farzad , Koch Manfred
Published: November 2018

For water-stressed regions like Iran improving the effectiveness and productivity of agricultural water-use is of utmost importance due to climate change and unsustainable demands. Therefore, a hydro-economic model has been developed here for the Zarrine River Basin with the central concept of that demands are value-sensitive functions, where quantities of water-uses at different locations and times have a changeable economic benefits. To do this, the potential crop yields and the surface and groundwater resources, especially Boukan Dam inflow are simulated using the hydrologic model, SWAT, based on predicted climatic scenarios i.e. quantile mapping-downscaled projections. Then, to allocate the agricultural water based on the agro- economic crop water productivity (AEWP) of crops, a basin-wide water management tool, MODSIM, is customized. Next, a simulation- optimization model has been developed using a coupled CSPSO-MODSIM, to optimize the total AEWP, considering climatic impact and crop pattern scenarios, for 2020-2038, 2050-2068 and 2080-2098 periods. Finally, the optimum crop pattern and crop water irrigation depths are presented for different RCPs and periods. The results indicated that this approach will improve considerably the AEWPs and decrease the agricultural water-use up to 40%. Thus, this integrated model is able to support water authorities and other stakeholder in a water-scarce basin, as is the study area.
Axial Compression Model for FRP Confined Concrete in Elliptical Cross Sections
Authors: Wang Zhenyu , Isleem Haytham F.
Published: November 2018

Most of the existing studies conducted on FRP-confined concrete considered circular and square concrete columns, while limited studies were on columns with rectangular sections. The studies have confirmed that the circular cross-sections exhibited higher confinement effectiveness, whereas in the case of non-circular cross-sections the efficiency of FRP confinement decreases with an increase of the sectional aspect ratio and there is no significant increase, particularly for columns with the aspect ratio of 2.0. As recently suggested by the researchers, to significantly increase the effectiveness of FRP-confinement for these columns is by modifying a rectangular section to an elliptical or oval section. According to the literature, most of the existing confinement models for FRP-confined concrete under axial compression have been proposed for columns with circular and rectangular cross-sections. However, modeling the axial strength and strain of concrete confined with FRP in elliptical cross-sections under compression is most limited. Therefore, this paper provides new expressions based on limited experimental data available in the literature. For a sufficient amount of FRP-confinement, the threshold value was proposed to be 0.02. Finally, the accuracy of the proposed model was verified by comparing its predictions with the same test database, together with those from the existing models.
Maximum Velocity for Matter in Relation to the Schwarzschild Radius Predicts Zero Time Dilation for Quasars
Authors: Haug Espen Gaarder
Published: November 2018

This is a short note on a new way to describe Haug's newly introduced maximum velocity for matter in relation to the Schwarzschild radius. This leads to a probabilistic Schwarzschild radius for elementary particles with mass smaller than the Planck mass. In addition, our maximum velocity, when linked to the Schwarzschild radius, seems to predict that particles just at that radius cannot move. This implies that radiation from the Schwarzschild radius not can undergo velocity time dilation. Our maximum velocity of matter, therefore, seems to predict no time dilation, even in high Z quasars, as has surprisingly been observed recently.
Smart Experience in Fashion Design through Smart Materials Systems: Outlining a New Creative landscape Emerging Practices between Technology and Design Aesthetics
Authors: Ferrara Marinella
Published: November 2018

During the last decade, smart materials have increasingly impacted on several niches, among which that of one-off/limited edition experimental fashion. Thanks to their performativity, due to the implementation of Smart Materials Systems, they have reached indeed catwalks as well as museums and galleries. As boundaries between what-is-art and what traditionally was not supposed to be art are now turning into osmotic membranes, zooming on how smart materials are highly contributing to outline the new creative landscape can provide with interesting and compelling issues. Introducing three different areas of experimental fashion, named Multi-sensory dresses, Empathic dresses, and Bio-smart dresses and accessories, respectively covering the world of in-Lab experiments and design collaborations in relation to the application of advanced smart materials systems, the article discuss some of the implications in term of Design Thinking and Design Aesthetics.
Effect of DGAT1 Variant (K232A) on Milk Traits and Milk Fat Composition in Outdoor Pasture-Grazed Dairy Cattle
Authors: Li Yunhai , Zhou Huitong , Cheng Long , Edwards Grant , Hickford Jonathan
Published: November 2018

Milk fat production is important in the New Zealand (NZ) dairy industry. Elsewhere, an amino acid substitution (K232A) in the enzyme diacylglycerol acyl-CoA acyltransferase (DGAT1) has been reported to explain variation in some milk traits, including variation in milk fatty acid (FA) profile. In this study, associations between K232A, and milk traits including milk FA composition, were studied in wholly pasture-fed NZ Holstein-Friesian × Jersey (HF×J) cross-bred dairy cows. With a high frequency of K variant (61.9%), the KK cows produced more milk fat than the AA cows (5.41 ± 0.04 % vs 4.42 ± 0.05 %). The milk volume, fat concentration and protein concentration of AK cows were between the genotypes, AA and KK. More C16:0, CLA and C18:3 cis-9, 12, 15 FA were found in the milk of Kiwi-cross cows feed in outdoor pasture grazing system., and the influence of DGAT1 K232A, on these FAs from mid- and late lactation stages were significant. The AA cows produced (P < 0.001) more CLA and C18:3 cis-9, 12, 15, but less C16:0 (1.137 ± 0.047, 0.855 ± 0.015 and 35.170 ± 0.355) than the KK cows (0.934 ± 0.025, 0.778 ± 0.009 and 38.010 ± 0.250).
A Quantum Mechanical Relationship between Milgrom’s Acceleration Constant and the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy Expression
Authors: Roza Engel
Published: November 2018

Conceiving vacuum energy as gravitational particles subject to Heisenberg’s energy-time uncertainty, modelled as dipoles in a fluidal space at thermodynamic equilibrium, and interpreting the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy as the effective amount of spins of those dipoles enclosed within the event horizon of the universe, allows the calculation of Milgrom’s acceleration constant. The result is a quantum mechanical interpretation of gravity, and dark matter in particular.
NQO1 is Required for Beta-lapachone-mediated Downregulation of Breast Cancer Stem Cell Activity
Authors: Kim Dong Wook , Cho Je-Yoel
Published: November 2018

Background: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) exhibit self-renewal activity and give rise to other cell types in tumors. Due to the infinite proliferative potential of CSCs, drugs targeting these cells are necessary to completely inhibit cancer development. beta-lapachone (bL) has been widely used to treat cancer development, but its effect on cancer stem cells remain elusive. Thus, we investigated the effect of bL on mammosphere formation using breast cancer stem cell (BCSC) marker positive cells, MDA-MB-231. Methods: MDA-MB-231 Cells, which is negative for NQO1 expression, was constructed to stably express NQO1(NQO1 stable cells) to see the effect of bL. The effect of bL on cells were evaluated by wound healing and Transwell cell culture chambers, and ALDEFLUOR assay. Results: Here, we show that bL inhibited the proliferative ability of mammosphere derived from BCSC marker-positive cells, MDA-MB-231, in an NQO1-dependent manner. bL treatment efficiently downregulated expression level of BCSC markers CD44, ALDH1A1, and DLGAP5 that recently identified as a stem cell proliferation marker in both cultured cells and mammosphered cells. Moreover, bL efficiently downregulates cell proliferation and migration activities. Conclusions: These results strongly suggest that bL could be a therapeutic agent targeting breast cancer stem cells with proper NQO1 expression.
An Event-Driven Efficient Segmentation and De-Noising of Multi-Channel EEG Signals
Authors: Qaisar S. M. , Ramadan R. , Subasi A.
Published: November 2018

The segmentation and de-noising are basic operations, required in every signal processing and classification system. The classical segmentation and de-noising approaches are time-invariant. Consequently, it results in the post processing of an unnecessary information and causes an increase in the system processing activity and power consumption. In this context, an efficient event-driven segmentation and de-noising technique is proposed. It is founded on the principles of level crossing and activity selection. Therefore, it can adapt its sampling frequency, segmentation window length and position along with the filter order by analyzing the input signal local characteristics. As a result, the computational complexity and the power consumption of the proposed system is reduced compared to the counter ones. The suggested system performance is compared with the classical one. It is done for the case of a multi-channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Results show a noticeable compression gain with an effective adaptation of the de-noising filters order. It aptitudes a significant computational gain, transmission data rate reduction and power consumption reduction of the proposed technique, compared to the counter ones. It shows that the proposed solution is an attractive candidate to embed in the new generation EEG wearables.   
Bianchi Type I Cosmological Models with Expansion Driven by Particle Creation
Authors: Desikan Kalyani
Published: November 2018

A study of Bianchi Type I cosmological model is undertaken in the framework of creation of particles. To accommodate the creation of new particles, the universe is regarded as an Open thermodynamical system. The energy conservation equation is modified with the incorporation of a creation pressure in the energy momentum tensor. Exact solutions of the field equations are obtained (i) for a particular choice of the particle creation function and (ii) by considering the deceleration parameter to be constant. In the first model the behavior of the solution at late times is investigated. The physical aspects of the model have also been discussed. In the case of the second model we have restricted our analysis to the power law behaviour for the average scale factor. This leads to a particular form for the particle creation function. The behavior of the solution is investigated and the physical aspects of the model have also been discussed for the matter dominated era.