bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Mother Earth" dalam Kerumunan Terakhir Karya Okky Madasari dan Bless Me Ultima Karya Rudolfo Anaya
Authors: Litaay Adeline Grace M. , Pramesti Tri , Yustia Truli Suksas , Fadilla Mega
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKerumunan Terakhir  karya Okky Madasari dan Bless me Ultima karya Rudolfo Anaya bercerita tentang peranan perempuan dalam menjaga alam. Di dalam Kerumunan Terakhir, Okky Madasari membandingkan kehidupan perempuan di puncak gunung dan di kota besar. Mirip dengan Okky Madasari, RudolfoAnaya juga menggambarkan kehidupan yang harmonis antara alam dan perempuan yang diwakili oleh Ultima di dalam Bless Me Ultima. Ultima tidak hanya memelihara alam, juga menggunakan alam untuk menyembuhkan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perempuan di representasikan sebagai “Mother Earth” dalam dua novel tersebut. Dengan metode Pembacaan secara heuristik dan hermenuetik serta menggunakan pendekatan ekofeminis dan teori sastra bandingan, representasi perempuan sebagai mother earth dianalisa dan diinterpretasikan sesuai dengan konteks dimana representasi itu muncul. Dari hasil pembahasan nampak adanya persamaan  antara novel Kerumunan Terakhir dan novel Bless Me Ultima dalam merepresentasikan mother Earth.  Si Mbah dan Ultima adalah mother earth yang menggunakan alam sebagai tempat belajar tentang kehidupan bagi manusia.Kata kunci: pendekatan ekofeminis, mother earth, representasi, kritik sastra bandingan ABSTRACTKerumunan Terakhirwritten by Okky Madasariand Bless me Ultima written by Rudolfo Anaya tell the story of  women in protecting nature. In Kerumunan Terakhir  Okky Madasaricompares the lives of women at the top of a mountain and in a big city. Similar to Okky Madasari, Rodolfo Anaya also describes the harmonious life between nature and woman represented by Ultima in Bless Me Ultima. Ultima does not only preserve nature, she also uses nature to cure illness. Using the heuristic reading method and applying the basic principles of ecofeminism about gender equality and the close relationship between women and nature, this paper tries to see how women are represented as mother earth in Indonesia and in the United States contained in these two novels. By using an ecofeminism approach and a comparative literary theory, the representation of women as mother earth will be analyzed and interpreted according to the context in which the representation appears.Keyword: ecofeminism approach, mother earth, representation, comparative literature
Subaltern dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak
Authors: Kholifatu Arisni , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance
Eksistensi Bunyi pada Puisi-Puisi Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Al Farisi Tsalits Abdul Aziz
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola persajakan pada beberapa puisi Raja Ali Haji dari perspektif bunyi, pola rima, dan simile yang kemudian mejadi ciri khas pola kalimat yang utuh pada jajaran ritme pemaknaan. Subjek penelitian adalah Gurindam Dua Belas karya Raja Ali Haji. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka dan stilistika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mendeskprisikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Peneliti mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta berupa diksi yang mengandung simile sekaligus pola bunyi yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis puisi Raja Ali Haji. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian meliputi unsur-unsur persajakkan dalam puisi Raja Ali Haji yang bertujuan untuk menemukan ciri khas kepenulisan gurindam pada pertengahan abad ke 18.Kata kunci: Simile, bunyi, rima puisiABSTRACT This research aims to describe the pattern of poetry in some poems of Raja Ali Haji based on a sound perspective, rhyming patterns, and simile which then characterizes the whole sentence patterns in the rhythm of meaning. The subject of research is Gurindam of Twelve works written by Raja Ali haji. Data collected through literature and stilistics study. This research method used description analysis. They are done by describing facts followed by analysis. On Ali haji Poetry, researches describe the facts of diction containing similes and sound patterns that are then followed by analysis. The findings in the study include elements of poetry in Raja Ali Haji's poem which aims to find the characteristics of the authorship of gurindam in the mid-18th century.Keywords: simile, sound, rima, poetry
Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Prodi Agroteknologi UPN Veteran Jawa Timur untuk Mengukur Efektivitas Kuliah Bela Negara
Authors: Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas mata kuliah Bela Negara terhadap kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa kepada dosen sesuai dengan teori kesantunan Leech. Terdapat perbedaan sikap dalam hal kesantunan berbahasa antara mahasiswa yang belum dan telah mempelajari mata kuliah Bela Negara. Perbedaan sikap ini merupakan indikator yang menandakan bahwa mata kuliah Bela Negara terbukti berhasil dan efektif dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jawa Timur.  Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan maksim-maksim kesantunan berbahasa pada tuturan tertulis menggunakan media komunikasi WA (whatsapp) antara dosen dan mahasiswa di Prodi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah agih dengan teknik pilah dan perluas. Metode pengujian kesahihan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kesantunan berbahasa antara mahasiswa yang telah menerima dan belum menerima mata kuliah Bela Negara. Mahasiswa yang telah menerima Mata Kuliah Bela Negara lebih santun dalam berbahasa dan berkomunikasi menggunakan media WA dibandingkan mahasiswa yang belum menerima mata kuliah Bela Negara.Kata kunci: bela negara, kesantunan berbahasa, maksim percakapanABSTRACTThis study aims to measure the effectiveness of the Defending Country course on the politeness of students' language to lecturers in accordance with Leech politeness theory. There are differences in attitudes in terms of politeness in language between students who have not and have studied the Defending Country courses. This difference in attitude is an indicator that indicates that the Bela Negara course has proven to be successful and effective in shaping the character of UPN Veteran students in East Java. This study examines the use of maxim politeness language in written speech using WA (whatsapp) communication media between lecturers and students at the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veteran East Java. The data collection method is in the form of documentation. The data analysis method used is divided into sort and expand techniques. The validity test method uses triangulation of data sources. The results showed a difference in politeness in language between students who had received and had not received the Defending Country course. Students who have received Defending Country courses are more polite in language and communication using WA media compared to students who have not received Defending Country courses.Keywords: bela negara, politeness in language, maxim of conversation
Tindak Tutur dalam Upacara Etnis Tionghoa Peranakan
Authors: Sugiarto Marissa Leviani , Nirmala Deli
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tindak tutur Pandita dan kedua mempelai dalam pernikahan etnis Tionghoa Peranakan di Klenteng Kebon Jeruk, Semarang. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan perekaman dan observasi partisipan dalam pernikahan di Klenteng Kebon Jeruk, Semarang. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa semua tindak tutur ada dalam peristiwa komunikasi pernikahan ini. Walau Pandita dan kedua mempelai memiliki kapasitas berbicara yang sangat berbeda. Urutan tindak tutur partisipan utama yang terbanyak yaitu Pandita, mempelai pria dan mempelai wanita. Pandita berperan dominan  dilihat dari kuantitas tindak tutur. Peran Pandita dalam upacara sebagai pengendali terlihat jelas dari jumlah tindak tutur direktif yang muncul. Makna dari tindak tutur tersebut menginstruksi kedua mempelai untuk mengikuti apa yang dikatakan Pandita. Mempelai pria dan wanita memiliki porsi bicara yang sama dan terbatasi terlihat dari jumlah tindak tutur mereka. Upacara pernikahan etnis Tionghoa peranakan mengakomodasi Pandita untuk mengambil kendali penuh atas pernikahan etnis tersebut dan sekaligus mengontrol tindak tutur mempelai. Kedua mempelai menggunakan tindak tutur komisif berjanji untuk hidup dengan rukun dan menaati ajaran Budha dalam pernikahan dan asertif yang memaknai respons tindak tutur direktif Pandita.Kata kunci: Penutur, tuturan, pernikahan,tindak tutur ilokusiABSTRACTThis study discusses the speech acts of a priest and the bride and groom in a Chinese ethnic marriage at Kebon Jeruk Temple, Semarang. In collecting data, researchers conducted the recording and observation of participants in marriage at the Kebon Jeruk Temple, Semarang. From the analysis, the researchers find that all speech acts existed in this marriage communication event, although the priest and the bride and groom have a very different speaking capacity. The main sequence of speech acts of the main participants was the priest, bridegroom, and bride. Priest plays a dominant role in terms of the number of speech acts. The role of the priest in the ceremony as a controller is evident from the number of directive speech acts that arise. The bride and groom have the same portion of speech and are limited in their number of speech acts. The Chinese descents’ wedding ceremony accommodates the priest to take full control of the ethnic marriage and at the same time, control the speech acts of the bride and groom. The bride and groom use commissive and assertive speech acts, which are responses to the priest's directive speech acts.Keywords: speaker, utterance, marriage, speech act, illocution
A Complementary Approach to Aristotle’s Account and Carnap’s Account of Explication
Authors: Feldbacher-Escamilla Christian J.
Published: February 2020

In this paper, it is argued that there are relevant similarities between Aristotle’s account of definition and Carnap’s account of explication. To show this, first, Aristotle’s conditions of adequacy for definitions are provided and an outline of the main critique put forward against Aristotle’s account of definition is given. Subsequently, Carnap’s conditions of adequacy for explications are presented and discussed. It is shown that Aristotle’s conditions of extensional correctness can be interpreted against the backdrop of Carnap’s condition of similarity once one skips Aristotelian essentialism and takes a Carnapian and more pragmatic stance. Finally, it is argued that, in general, a complementary rational reconstruction of both approaches allows for resolving problems of interpretational underdetermination.
Collingwood and Russell on Philosophical Method
Authors: Lord Timothy C.
Published: February 2020

Collingwood’s An Essay on Philosophical Method provides an insightful critique of Russell’s analysis and metaphysics of logical atomism, proposing an unduly neglected neo-idealist alternative to Russell’s philosophical method. I summarize Collingwood’s critique of analysis and sympathetically outline the philosophical methodology of Collingwood’s post-Hegelian dialectical method: his scale of forms methodology, grounded on the overlap of philosophical classes. I then delineate Collingwood’s critique of the metaphysics of logical atomism, demonstrating how the scale of forms methodology is opposed to Russell’s logical atomism. Finally, I reflect on the reasons Collingwood’s Essay aroused little interest upon publication and the importance of continually rethinking the history of philosophy.
Analysis and Explanation in the Philosophical Investigations
Authors: Correia José Pedro
Published: February 2020

In Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations, one can find a number of remarks that could be seen as antithetical to classic philosophical analysis. There are passages seemingly rejecting the ideas of concept decomposition, regression to first principles, and semantic substitution. The criticism, I argue, is aimed not at analysis in particular, but rather at some idealizations that pervade a certain picture of philosophy. This picture can be contrasted with Wittgenstein’s pragmatist view of explanations of meaning which, I believe, can inform a different attitude towards philosophical method that aligns well with a vision of philosophy as conversation. If we think of philosophy as engaging in the development and exchange of explanations of meaning, we can see how various methods can coexist insofar as they are useful, and as long as the urge to sublimate them beyond our practices can be avoided.
Explication, Description and Enlightenment
Authors: Schroeder Severin , Preston John
Published: February 2020

In the first chapter of his book Logical Foundations of Probability, Rudolf Carnap introduced and endorsed a philosophical methodology which he called the method of ‘explication’. P.F. Strawson took issue with this methodology, but it is currently undergoing a revival. In a series of articles, Patrick Maher has recently argued that explication is an appropriate method for ‘formal epistemology’, has defended it against Strawson’s objection, and has himself put it to work in the philosophy of science in further clarification of the very concepts on which Carnap originally used it (degree of confirmation, and probability), as well as some concepts to which Carnap did not apply it (such as justified degree of belief).

We shall outline Carnap’s original idea, plus Maher’s recent application of such a methodology, and then seek to show that the problem Strawson raised for it has not been dealt with. The method is indeed, we argue, problematic and therefore not obviously superior to the ‘descriptive’ method associated with Strawson. Our targets will not only be Carnapians, though, for what we shall say also bears negatively on a project that Paul Horwich has pursued under the name ‘therapeutic’, or ‘Wittgensteinian’ Bayesianism. Finally, explication, as we shall suggest and as Carnap recognised, is not the only route to philosophical enlightenment.
Analysis of (‘)Pseudoproblems(’)
Authors: Cordes Moritz
Published: February 2020

Pseudoproblems, pseudoquestions, pseudosentences (etc.) constitute an iridescent group of concepts which were prominently used by the Vienna Circle (including Wittgenstein). In the course of an explication this paper presents a compilation of the many different meanings that were given to these expressions. This includes the more prominent Viennese approaches as well as a more recent one by Roy Sorensen. A novel proposal concerning the use of the term is made, suggesting that nothing is just a pseudoproblem, but only relative to a certain state of discourse. While the paper follows an explicative methodology, several uses of ‘pseudoproblem’, including the explicated one, relate pseudoproblemhood to other kinds of analysis.
Carnapian Explication and the Canberra Plan’s Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Vilchis Rogelio Miranda
Published: February 2020

Conceptual analysis has been typically recognized as a traditional methodology within analytic philosophy, but many philosophers have heavily criticized it. In contrast, the methodology of Carnapian explication has been undergoing a revival as a methodological alternative due to its revisionary aim. I will make explicit the shared structural properties and goals of Carnapian explication and the kind of conceptual analysis advanced by the advocates of the Canberra Plan. Also, I will argue that although their goal to make philosophy more scientific is desirable, they cannot achieve their goal of clearly distinguishing philosophy from science. Moreover, since traditional conceptual analysis is an element of both revisionary methodologies, it is also unable to mark a clear distinction between them. The comparison throws some light on the relationship between traditional conceptual analysis and the two revisionary methodologies, their implicit theoretical commitments and deficiencies.
Analysis, Explication, and the Nature of Concepts
Authors: Albersmeier Frauke
Published: February 2020

What does the way we clarify and revise concepts reveal about the nature of concepts? This paper investigates the ontological commitments of conceptual analysis and explication regarding their supposed subject matter – concepts. It demonstrates the benefits of a cognitivist account of concepts, according to which they are not items on which the subject operates cognitively, but rather ways in which the subject operates. The proposed view helps to handle alternating references to ‘concepts’ and ‘terms’ in instructions on analysis and explication. Furthermore, its virtue lies not in the capacity to render concepts ‘shareable’ but in its ontological parsimony.
Leibniz’s Argument Against Infinite Number
Authors: Costantini Filippo
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with Leibniz’s well-known reductio argument against the infinite number. I will show that while the argument is in itself valid, the assumption that Leibniz reduces to absurdity does not play a relevant role. The last paragraph of the paper reformulates the whole Leibnizian argument in plural terms (i.e. by means of a plural logic) to show that it is possible to derive the contradiction that Leibniz uses in his argument even in the absence of the premise that he refutes.
Hume on the Unity of Determinations of Extension
Authors: Hakkarainen Jani
Published: February 2020

We do not fully understand Hume’s account of space if we do not understand his view of determinations of extension, a topic which has not received enough attention. In this paper, I argue for an interpretation that determinations of extension are unities in Hume’s view: I argue for an interpretation that determinations of extension are unities in Hume’s view: single beings in addition to their components. This realist reading is reasonable on both textual and philosophical grounds. There is strong textual evidence for it and no textual reason to reject it. Realism makes perfect sense of the metaphysics of determinations of extension along Humean lines and Hume’s view of spatial relations.
CogSci2020
Authors: Yao Giselle , Deng Sophia Wei
Published: February 2020

Classification and inference learning
Pemenang Hibah Abdimas Dikti Tahun Anggaran 2020 (MS EXCELL)
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso
Published: February 2020

daftar pemenang hibah dikti tanhun anggaran 2020
Research Proposal
Authors: Sibarani Beatrice Lusiana
Published: February 2020

Spacing technique hopefully could promote students' vocabulary learning.
Pemenang Hibah 2020
Authors: Munsarif Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Muhammadiyah is a religious organization that also acts as a or nazhir. In Muhammadiyah, waqf has been moving towards modern development since it is not merely utilized for building mosques and mushalla. This study therefore aims to analyze the optimization of productive waqf management by waqf assesment of Muhammadiyah regional leadhership in Yogyakarta district. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method by conducting observations, documentations, and interviews with the members of nazhir. The results show that Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan of Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta as a nazhir has not optimally managed productive waqf from nazhir management and the lack of government suport. Although educating society has been done as an effort to optimize productive waqf. To optimize productive waqf need to be harmony between the society, nazhir, and the government.
Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Listrik Prabayar Dalam Perspektif Faktor Perilaku Konsumen Pada PT. PLN Rayon Subang
Authors: natika luki
Published: February 2020

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan keputusan pembelian listrik prabayar. Diduga hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor perilaku konsumen yang belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif dan asosiatif. Dengan pendekatan survai yakni dengan mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok. Selanjutnya dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan teori serta masalah yang ada untuk diambil kesimpulannya kemudian. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku kosumen merupakan peranan penting untuk mempermudahkan para konsumen didalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan pembelian listrik prabayar pada PT. PLN Rayon Subang
PENGGUNAAN HANPHONE SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL PERSEPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI GURU DAN ORANG TUA MURID
Authors: faliyandra faisal
Published: February 2020

Kajian penulisan ini berfokus tentang diskusi guru dan orang tua murid dalam dunia pendidikan untuk pengembangan kompetensi sosial yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru. Peningkatan kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah tidak cukup dilakukan sendiri oleh seorang guru. Guru haruslah melakukan kolaborasi bersama-sama antara guru lainnya, pengelolah sekolah, dan orang tua/ wali murid. Komunikasi antara oran tua murid sebagai peninjauan dan evaluasi peserta didiknya tidak cukup hanya dalam pertemuan-pertemuan formal di sekolah saja, yang dimana pertemuan itu sangat jarang terjadi seperti pada saat penerimaan raport dan rapat komite sekolah. Untuk mensiasati jarangnya komunikasi antara guru dan orang tua murid sebagai dalam mensukseskan tujuan belajar bisa menggunakan hanphone yang didalamnya terdapat aplikasi-aplikasi media sosial berbasis kelompok diskusi seperti FB, WA, Line, Wechat, Facebook, dan Edmodo. Selain bentuknya yang simpel, praktis, juga dimiliki oleh semua kalangan dari kelas menengah atas sampai menengah ke bawah dan cara penggunaannya pun sangatlah mudah. Sehingga komunikasi antara guru dan orang tua bisa dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun tidak terbatas ruang dan waktu. Komunikasi antara guru dan orang tua murid menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi media sosial berbasis kelompok diskusi (FB, WA, Line, Wechat, Facebook, dan Edmodo) akan menciptakan sebuah interaksi edukatif.
PENERAPAN METODECOMPUTER AIDED INSTRUCTION (CAI) PADA APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Herdian Caca Arif
Published: February 2020

Pemanfaatan komputer sebagai sarana pembelajaran dapat memberikanpengaruh yang sangat positif, perkembangan teknologi pembelajaran jugamemiliki sifat yang interaktif. Para guru dapat menyulut minat anak-anakterhadap pembelajaran lewat penyertaan foto-foto, video, danaplikasipembelajaran dalam bentuk slide misalnya menggunakan dengan PowerPoint.Disamping itu pula perlu adanya sebuah aplikasi tambahan berupaaplikasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia yang dirancang menggunakankonsep metode CAI.Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) merupakan berbagairagam informasi dalam cara pembelajaran. Komputer sebagai media akanlebih banyak membantu siswa menemukan hal-hal baru yang lebih menarikdibanding dengan cara-cara konvensional yang berpusat pada guru.Walaupun sudah diketahui bahwa cara-cara belajar dan mengajar, sertaperolehan informasi pembelajaran tiap individu yang berbeda. Banyakteori-teori belajar yang berupaya menguraikan cara belajar tiap individu.Kebanyakan teori ini mengidentifikasikan menggunakan alat pelagakomputer sebagai atribut-atribut pembelajaran.Uraian tentangpembelajaran tematik, ada orang yang belajar lebih suka dengan membaca,ada yang lebih baik mendengar, ada juga yang lebih suka belajar melaluiperantara guru. Semua orang mempunyai tingkat berfikir yang berbedabedayang mungkin memotivasi atau sebaliknya mendemotivasi carabelajar. Seseorang mungkin akan perlu berbantuan komputer untukmengakses bahan-bahan pembelajaran supaya belajar menjadimenyenangkan dan tidak membosankan.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH RISKY BEHAVIOR FOR HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION AMONG YOUTH ORGANIZATION IN DEPOK CITY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Nugrohowati Nunuk
Published: February 2020

Background: Depok Health Office, West Java, in 2017 reported that therewere 278 HIV infection cases in 2016. In Indonesia there are 785,821 HIV infection cases, including 90,915 new HIV infection cases. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with risky behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission among youth organization in Depok city,West Java.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Depok,West Java. Total 50 respondents were selected for this study at random. The dependent variable was HIV/AIDS risky behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, information source, parenting style, traumatic experience, and peer-group influence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: HIV/AIDS risky behavior increased by lack of knowledge (OR= 12.14; 95% CI=1.16 to 19.42; p=0.004), poor parenting style (OR= 8.61; 95% CI=1.64 to 91.04; p=0.008), traumatic experience (OR=17.09; 95% CI=1.41 to 36.05; p=0.013), and poor peer-influence (OR=24.68; 95% CI=1.71 to 24.68;p=0.004).Conclusion: HIV/AIDS risky behavior increases by lack of knowledge, poor parenting style, traumatic experience, and poor peer-groupinfluence.
ANALISIS BUKU KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS 1 TEMA 3 SUBTEMA 1
Authors: faliyandra faisal
Published: February 2020

Dari hasil analisis materi IPA dan IPS terintegrasi ke dalam mapel Bahasa Indonesia yang terlihat pada jaring-jaring dibawah ini. Hal ini sejalan dengan pendekatan interdisipliner yang digunakan di kelas I – III. Dari hasil analisis sikap yang terdapat pada ruang lingkup pembelajaran, ada beberapa kekurangan kopetensi sikap yang tidak dimaksukkan. Pada pembelajaran Pembelajaran 2 tidak ada sikap peduli yang bisa dilihat dari KD B.indo (3.3, 4.3) dan disiplin pada KD PPKn (3.2, 4.2). Pembelajaran 5 tidak ada sikap disiplin KD PPKn (4.2) dan tanggung jawab KD PPKn (3.2). Pembelajaran 6 tidak ada sikap tanggung jawab KD PPKn (3.2), disiplin KD PPKn (4.2).
The Dimensions of Story World Absorption and their Relationship to one another
Authors: Kuijpers Moniek M.
Published: February 2020

Absorption has proven to be an important mediator of reading enjoyment andpersuasive text effects (Green & Brock, 2000; Kuijpers, Hakemulder, Tan & Doicaru, 2014). Typically, absorbing experiences with narrative media are captured using self- report measuring instruments. One such instrument is the Story World Absorption Scale, which is comprised of four dimensions: Attention, Emotional Engagement, Mental Imagery, and Transportation (Kuijpers et al., 2014). As of yet, we do not know how these dimensions relate to one another. Data from five different studies (two surveys and three experiments) using the Story World Absorption Scale were investigated with the use of structural equation modeling to answer this question. The results show that attention fulfills a crucial role in absorption and inform us about the possible progression of absorption experiences.
artikel konsep dasar,proses dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: pulungan fitri rahmadani
Published: February 2020

This article explains about the basic concepts including understanding administration, the importance of studying administration and the objectives of studying administration and also explains the process and scope of administration in the world of education
Flow Characterization of Gas-Solid Mixture in Fluidized Bed Combustion
Authors: Permatasari Rosyida
Published: February 2020

The fluidization behavior of a non reactive gassolidin the fluidized bed is experimentally and numericallystudied. The numerical results are analyzed, and comparedwith experimental data. Some results on particle imagevelocimetry (PIV) in 2-D fluidized beds are presented. The PIVapplications were used in order to determine the origin of theejected particles and the particle velocity distribution, usingsilica sand particles as inert bed material of Fluidized BedCombustion. The model used commercial CFD software,Fluent, in two-dimensional simulations. Fluent predicted thefluid bed behavior by utilizing its Eulerian GranularMultiphase model where both the gas and solids phases areassumed continuous and fully interpenetrating. The modelincorporated the kinetic theory to predict gas-solid interaction.The silica sand (Geldart particle group B) with average size300μm and 10 cm height are fluidized with ambient air. Someflow rate of air are introduced i.e. 20 CFM, 30 CFM and 40CFM. When the sand fluidized in FBC, the results show theformation of a big vortex. It happened at the height 0.25–0.33m from the base. Both the experimental and the numericalresults show that increasing the fluidization velocity andfluidization height is correlated with airflow rate.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Marshanda Zafira
Published: February 2020

This article aims to study the basic concept, processes and scope of education administration. This article uses the literature study method by collecting literature (related material) which is source from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Administration and Supervision of Education and then developed with the understanding of the author. The conclusion of this article is the Administration of Education is a series of activities that have been planned and cooperation in groups by human to be carried out to made the object of national education can be achieved properly
konsep dasar,proses dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: ray putri hasimah
Published: February 2020

The article subscribe about the basic concept,process and scope of education administration.
Administrasi Kurikulim
Authors: Marshanda Zafira
Published: February 2020

This article aims to study the basic concept, processes and scope of education administration. This article uses the literature study method by collecting literature (related material) which is soured from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Administration and Supervision of Education and then developed with the understanding of the author. The conclusion of this article is the Administration of Education is a series of activities that have been planned and cooperation in groups by human to be carried out to made the object of national education can be achieved properly The concept of curriculum develops along side with the development of education. It is also varied according to schools of thought and the theories it upholds. The value of curriculum cannot be looked at only from the written document. It must also be judged from its implementation in the classes.
Tones disrupt visual fixations and responding on a visual-spatial task
Authors: Robinson Christopher W
Published: February 2020

The current study used an eye tracker to examine how auditory input affects the latency of visual saccades, fixations, and response times while using variations of a Serial Response Time (SRT) task. In Experiment 1, participants viewed a repeating sequence of visual stimuli that appeared in different locations on a computer monitor and they had to quickly determine if each visual stimulus was red or blue. The visual sequence was either presented in silence or paired with tones. Compared to the silent condition, the tones slowed down red/blue discriminations and delayed the latency of first fixations to the visual stimuli. To ensure the interference was not occurring during the decision/response phase and to better understand the nature of auditory interference, we removed the red/blue discrimination task in Experiment 2, manipulated cognitive load, and developed a gaze-contingent procedure where the timing of each visual stimulus was dependent on a saccade crossing a gaze-contingent boundary surrounding the target. Participants were slower at initiating their saccades/fixations and made more fixations under high load and auditory interference was found with participants being more likely to fixate on the visual images and were faster at fixating on the visual stimuli when the visual sequences were presented in silence. These findings suggest that auditory interference effects occur early in the course of processing and provide insights into potential mechanisms underlying modality dominance effects.
Cultural Differences in People’s Responses to Accidents
Authors: Ji L J , An Sieun
Published: February 2020

The aim of the current study was to understand how people from different cultures react to accidents collectively. Findings showed that South Koreans reported stronger emotions, greater self-blame, higher perceived control, and higher perceived responsibility than Canadians. Furthermore, stronger emotional response and perceived control might have led Koreans to perceive stronger responsibility (than Canadians) for the accidents. Traditionally, it has been believed that East Asians have a diminished sense of control over life events compared to Westerners. The present findings are therefore intriguing. This aids our understanding of cross-cultural differences in experiences of loss and trauma.
Cognitive, affective, and feedback-based flexibility – disentangling shared and different aspects of three facets of psychological flexibility
Authors: Kraft Dominik , Rademacher Lena , Eckart Cindy , Fiebach Christian
Published: February 2020

Cognitive flexibility – the ability to adjust one ́s behavior to changing environmental demands – is crucial for controlled behavior. However, the term ‘cognitive flexibility’ is used heterogeneously, and associations between cognitive flexibility and other facets of flexible behavior have only rarely been studied systematically. To resolve some of these conceptual uncertainties, we directly compared cognitive flexibility (cue-instructed switching between two affectively neutral tasks), affective flexibility (switching between a neutral and an affective task using emotional stimuli), and feedback-based flexibility (non-cued, feedback-dependent switching between two neutral tasks). Three experimental paradigms were established that share as many procedural features (in terms of stimuli and/or task rules) as possible and administered in a pre-registered study plan (N=100). Correlation analyses revealed significant associations between the efficiency of cognitive and affective task switching (response time switch costs). Feedback-based flexibility (measured as mean number of errors after rule reversals) did not correlate with task switching efficiency in the other paradigms, but selectively with the effectiveness of affective switching (error rate costs when switching from neutral to emotion task). While preregistered confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) provided no clear evidence for a shared factor underlying the efficiency of switching in all three domains of flexibility, an exploratory CFA suggested commonalities regarding switching effectiveness (accuracy-based switch costs). We propose shared mechanisms controlling the efficiency of cue-dependent task switching across domains, while the relationship to feedback-based flexibility may depend on mechanisms controlling switching effectiveness. Our results call for a more stringent conceptual differentiation between different variants of psychological flexibility.
Listen to your heart: Examining modality dominance using cross-modal oddball tasks
Authors: Robinson Christopher W
Published: February 2020

The current study used cross-modal oddball tasks to examine cardiac and behavioral responses to changing auditory and visual information. When instructed to press the same button for auditory and visual oddballs, auditory dominance was found with cross-modal presentation slowing down visual response times more than auditory response times (Experiment 1). When instructed to make separate responses to auditory and visual oddballs, visual dominance was found with cross-modal presentation decreasing auditory discrimination. Participants also made more visual-based than auditory-based errors on cross-modal trials (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 increased task demands while requiring a single button press and found evidence of auditory dominance, suggesting that it is unlikely that increased task demands can account for the reversal in Experiment 2. Examination of cardiac responses that were time-locked with stimulus onset showed cross-modal facilitation effects, with auditory and visual discrimination occurring earlier in the course of processing in the cross-modal condition than in the unimodal conditions. The current findings showing that response demand manipulations reversed modality dominance and that time-locked cardiac responses show cross-modal facilitation, not interference, suggest that auditory and visual dominance effects may both be occurring later in the course of processing, not from disrupted encoding.
Tones slow down visual responses in a visual-spatial task
Authors: Robinson Christopher W
Published: February 2020

The current study examined how simple tones affect speeded visual responses in a visual-spatial sequence learning task. Across the three reported experiments, participants were presented with a visual target that appeared in different locations on a touchscreen monitor and they were instructed to touch the visual targets as quickly as possible. Response times typically sped up across training and participants were slower to respond to the visual stimuli when the sequences were paired with tones. Moreover, these interference effects were more pronounced early in training and explicit instructions directing attention to the visual modality had little effect on eliminating auditory interference, suggesting that these interference effects may stem from bottom-up factors and do not appear to be under attentional control. These findings have implications on tasks that require the processing of simultaneously presented auditory and visual information and provide support for a proposed mechanism underlying auditory dominance on a task that is typically better suited for the visual modality.
The dark side of social movements: Social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories
Authors: Sternisko Anni , Cichocka Aleksandra , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: February 2020

Social change does not always equal social progress--there is a dark side of social movements. We discuss conspiracy theory beliefs –beliefs that a powerful group of people are secretly working towards a malicious goal–as one contributor to destructive social movements. Research has linked conspiracy theory beliefs to anti-democratic attitudes, prejudice and non-normative political behavior. We propose a framework to understand the motivational processes behind conspiracy theories and associated social identities and collective action. We argue that conspiracy theories comprise at least two components – content and qualities— that appeal to people differently based on their motivations. Social identity motives draw people foremost to contents of conspiracy theories while uniqueness motives draw people to qualities of conspiracy theories.
The Town Square in your Pocket: Exploring Four Metaphors of Social Media
Authors: le Roux Daniel B. , Parry Douglas
Published: February 2020

In this paper we explore the use of four metaphors as a means to illuminate particular dimensions of social media logic —the norms, strategies, and economics underpinning its dynamics. Our objective is to utilise metaphor to instigate critical reflection about the nature of social media use behaviour and the role of habitual social media use in our experiences of reality. The first metaphor, social media as a town square, draws attention to the centrality of social media platforms in their users’ lives, fear of missing out, augmented reality and digital dualism. Through the second metaphor, social media as a beauty pageant, we explore self-presentation or image crafting, social comparison and self-evaluation. The third metaphor, social media as a parliament, emphasises the role of social media platforms as spaces for online deliberation and we consider social media capital, homophily and polarisation as themes. Finally, we explore anonymity, deindividuation and deceptive self-presentation through our fourth metaphor, social media as a masquerade ball. We argue that social media scholars can use these and other metaphors to enhance communication of their research findings. Additionally, we believe that social media metaphors can be powerful pedagogical and communication tools, particularly when working with students for whom high levels of social media use is the norm.
Wet Collodion and a pair of lenses. Carlos Relvas's stereoscopic photography: the digital reunion of negatives and prints
Authors: Flores Victor
Published: February 2020

The beginning the photographic activity of Carlos Relvas (1838-1894) is closely connected to stereoscopic photography. This fact has not always been quite clear since Carlos Relvas’s stereoviews have remained one of the least known sides of his photographic work. The dispersion of his stereo cards among several public and private collections, as well as the long period of inaccessibility to his archive of negatives, hindered the perception of the meaningful work that Carlos Relvas carried out in the production of stereoscopic views of Portugal. One of the main challenges of the 21st-century studies of photography lies in the opportunity to publish online images from early photography collections. Digital media can enhance these collections and expand their reading. Among the main beneficiaries will be photographic negatives, which will gain new heuristic importance in this new environment of mediations. That was our intuition by developing a digital catalogue for the collections of Carlos Relvas’s stereoscopic photography aiming to bring together and combine all his negatives and positives and thus, for the first time, allow a comprehensive image of his passion for this type of photography.
Assessing the Impact of Including Traversal across Slope on Least Cost Path Accuracy: A Roman road case study
Authors: Lewis Joseph
Published: February 2020

Despite the methodological issues of Least Cost Path analysis being well known, the inclusion of traversal across slope has not been assessed. This paper uses a Roman road built along a ridge in Cumbria, England as a case study. The ‘High Street’ Roman road provides a suitable case study as its route along the ridge is dictated by the topography. By comparing the computed Least Cost Path results when including and not including traversal across slope as a cost component, this research has found that the inclusion results in Least Cost Paths that more accurately model the known route of the Roman road along the ridge. The Least Cost Path model when not including traversal across slope resulted in 84.8% of the Least Cost Path being within 600m of the known route, compared to 100% when including traversal across slope. Due to the application of anisotropic cost functions, this research also identified that both Least Cost Path models predicted the route from the south towards the north frontiers more accurately, suggesting the Roman road was built with this direction of movement in mind.
The Double Function of Rankings. Consecration and Dispositif in Transnational Academic Fields
Authors: Hamann Julian , Schmidt-Wellenburg Christian
Published: February 2020

Rankings have grown in importance in the last decades. This is particularly evident in, but not limited to, academia. In this paper, we propose a power analytical take on academic rankings as a transnational(izing) phenomenon. In doing so, we make two contributions. First, we develop a conceptual definition of rankings as consecratory institutions. After providing an overview of the most prominent types of rankings in the academic field and discussing the different forms they can take, we suggest that rankings operate through subjectivation, zero-sum comparisons, quantification, publication and generating a doxical belief. Second, we propose that rankings fulfill a strategic double function. As a particularly momentous consecratory institution, rankings propel power shifts in the academic field and beyond by preferring (and being pushed by) specific academic milieus, types of agents, paradigms, and strategies. As a dispositif, rankings operate at the intersection of different fields, open academic fields up for a lay audience and advance processes of transnationalization by facilitating new modes of governance for hubs of state institutions, private corporations, media corporations, and data providers. Concluding, we argue that the consecration and dispositif functions rely on some basic principles of the practical functioning of rankings.
Involuntary pseudos. The untransposed stereos in the digital archives
Authors: Flores Victor
Published: February 2020

Digitizing stereo photographs can bring back to museums and archives some of the challenges that early photographers had to deal with. When digitizing the original negative plates in wet collodion or in gelatin silver, the protocol followed for stereos is apparently the same as for mono photography. As a result, archives are presenting to their public and researchers files with untransposed left and right images of each stereo pair. In other words, wrong or ’pseudo views’ are being uploaded daily in institutional websites and databases, adding an extra layer of difficulty for the presentation and viewing of some historical gems of western visual culture. This problem was first noticed during a research project dedicated to Portuguese stereo photography which has catalogued thirty one collections of stereo photography, consisting of mainly negatives.