bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method for disrupting the reproductive pheromone bond of the cotton bollworm on sunflower crops
Authors: Ismailov V. , Komantsev A. , Borodin V.
Published: November 2024

Background: Synthetic analogs of sexual pheromones provide an effective method of biorational control of the number of phytophagous insects based on the directed disruption of reproductive functions in populations of the target pest on the protected crop without affecting the integrity of the agrocenosis. The work aims to determine the biological effectiveness of methods of mass trapping and disorientation of the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) to protect sunflower (Helianthus annuus) crops.Methods: The experiments were carried out in 2022-2023 in the Central Zone of the Krasnodar Territory, Russia in the stationary scientific crop rotation at the Federal Research Center for Biological Plant Protection, Krasnodar (2.5 ha) and the Kononenko farm, Novovelichkovskaya village, Dinsky district (10 ha). The biological effectiveness of elimination and disorientation methods was judged by the degree of damage to plants and buds. The disorientation effect was calculated by the number of males captured at the disorientation sites compared to the control sites.Result: The decrease in males’ search activity (disorientation effect) reached 85.3%. The damage to buds by the pest in this variant was 2.0% compared to 10.8% in the control group. In the mass trapping variant, it equaled 1.5-3.0 and 7.5%, respectively, indicating the prospects of including these techniques in the H. armigera biorational control system.Conclusion: Our findings could aid future research on insect chemical communication to develop effective biological control methods.Keywords: Biological plant protection; Sunflower; Cotton bollworm; Synthetic sex pheromones; Elimination; Disorientation; Biological effectiveness
Mavorixafor: A spotlight on the clinical aspects and prospects of the first USFDA-approved treatment for the primary immunodeficiency WHIM syndrome
Authors: Imran Mohd , Alshammari Abdulaziz Khalaf , Alhamad Khalid Ramadan , Alghamdi Majd Ahmed , Alghareeb Maryam Adnan , Alghareeb Renad Adnan , Aldhafiri Omar Ibrahim , Al-Humud Jumanah Basem , Asdaq Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin , . Abida
Published: November 2024

WHIM syndrome (WHIMS) is an extremely rare, severe, and potentially fatal genetic condition that affects the immune system, leading to warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis (WHIM). Effective therapy for WHIMS requires regular monitoring, medical intervention, and a collaborative approach to treatment. Due to the limited therapeutic options, addressing WHIMS is an unmet medical need. The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) recently granted approval for mavorixafor as the first treatment for WHIMS. This review focuses on the pharmacological characteristics, clinical investigations, associated inventions, and prospects of mavorixafor. The literature for this article was searched on PubMed, reputable websites (USFDA and X4 Pharmaceuticals) and free patent databases like Espacenet. WHIMS is distinguished by severe neutropenia and hypogammaglobulinemia, which increases the risk of developing cancer. Mavorixafor enhances the movement of neutrophils and lymphocytes from the bone marrow (BM) to the bloodstream. Hence, it could be beneficial for managing medical illnesses characterized by a decrease in the quantity of neutrophils and lymphocytes in the bloodstream. X4 Pharmaceuticals has submitted patent applications for the utilization of mavorixafor in the treatment of diverse cancer types, inflammatory ailments, B-cell dysfunction, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, and primary immunodeficiency disorders. This suggests that mavorixafor can effectively treat various disorders either alone or when used in conjunction with other medications. It will be intriguing to observe the future approvals of mavorixafor for various disorders.Keywords: Mavorixafor; WHIM syndrome; Cancer; Immunodeficiency; Patent; Prospect
Going with the Flow
Authors: Pappas Christoforos , Kneeshaw Daniel , Trudel Gisèle , Morissette Marie-Eve , saccharum Acer ,   École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs Paris
Published: November 2024

Trees, scientists, artists, and their instruments sense how water flows. Trees take risks during the growing season by boosting transpiration (sap flow) or they hold back. Veins expanding, contracting. Water is pulled upwards from the soil to the air, passing by tree stems. But if drought occurs, trees could die.

Scientists and trees are both sensing in tandem with environmental conditions. Because of its regular fluctuations, the process can be compared to the pulse of a heart. During daytime, trees transpire, resulting in stem water movement. This decreases from the outer to the inner sapwood, and because of dehydration, stem shrinkage ensues. During the night, the stem swells due to rehydration and water recharge. Pulling, funneling, decreasing, expanding. The pulsing relays these functions in relation with light and atmospheric humidity.

Scientists monitor the tree stem with heated needles, and encircle the tree trunks with straps and machines. A dendrometer quantifies the changes in the stem's size due to swelling, shrinkage, and growth, rendering it in microns. On July 3, 2020, for a mature sugar maple tree, its diameter was 355000.13 μm at 3:00 pm and 355062.47 μm at midnight. On the same day and for the same tree, a sap flow sensor combined with a data logger and algorithms reported the transpiration in centimeters per hour : 1.05 cm/h at 5:00 am and 14.89 cm/h at 2:00 pm. The sampling concurs, the tree is constantly changing. The tree's experience is shared with humans. Building together, from experience, the knowledge about and in changing climates, opening up to multiplicities, embracing ecotechnologies in practice: the tree's own, the instrumentation and the milieu of co-occurrence. Visualizations weave relations of this meeting between quantitative and qualitative sensing, an interoperability with computers. Is this data fidelity? Here, sap flow becomes a series of dots, densifying, the tree water deficit is inferred by the changing dimensions of the intervals between lines, pointing to local changes and changes in the tree. Still. Flowing. On.
INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   MS in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Campbellsville University, USA, Gomes Albert , Islam Nishat Margia ,   MS in Information Technology, Specialization- Data Management and Analytics, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Karim Md Rashidul ,   Business Analyst, Contract Manufacturing NE LLC, USA
Published: November 2024

Intelligent automation (IA) is transforming supply chain management by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This paper explores how IA optimizes supply chain processes, enhances operational efficiency, and drives strategic decision-making. By analyzing the impact of intelligent automation on various supply chain functions, including inventory management, logistics, and demand forecasting, this research highlights the critical role of IA in achieving agility and responsiveness in increasingly competitive markets. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges organizations face in implementing IA solutions and provides insights into best practices for successful integration. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging intelligent automation as a key driver of supply chain optimization in today's digital landscape.
Big Data Oriented Soft-Technologies and ICT Management
Authors:   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Akhigbe Bernard , Afolabi Babajide ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Numerous Soft-Technologies (So-Techs) such as Information Retrieval (IR) systems are found on the Internet. The level of dynamism the Internet exhibits makes it rather tricky to manage these technologies. Part of this management as an IT concern is to evaluate and improve them towards better performance. Interestingly, evaluating IR systems come with lots of challenges, one of which is the existence of varying opinions on how IR evaluation should be done. Therefore, the choice of what methods and philosophy to adopt and/or adapt becomes necessary. With much evidence, a field advances not only by deciding on a single best compromise, but through academic discourse. This backdrop motivates the intention of this study, which is not to suggest a single best evaluation method. Therefore, one of many opinions on the evaluation of an example of soft-technology with Big data-orientation is presented. The study highlights the thrust of user-oriented soft-technologies’ management from an evaluative perspective. It then concludes that the success of soft-technologies is measurable not only from the perspective of the progress of technology but also from users’ requirements and other user-oriented concerns.
Computerized Accounting System as an Aid to Effective Financial Reporting in Small and Medium Scale Food and Beverage Firms in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria, Binuyo Gbonjubola , Olaposi Titilayo ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria, Ige Zechariah ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Most Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) fail due to the lack of keeping proper financial records. To forestall this problem, many studies have recommended the use of Computerized Accounting Systems (CAS) among SMEs. This chapter examines the level, type and reasons for adopting CAS among SMEs in Nigeria. The study was conducted among 229 SMEs in the Food and Beverage sector in Southwestern Nigeria and revealed that most (87.7%) adopted a form of CAS. About 23% adopted non-dedicated software (Microsoft Excel) while 17.9%, 13.1%, 15.7% and 12.2% adopted Financial Management software such as Peachtree, Dac Easy, Sage and Quickbooks respectively. About 9% adopted Tally and 3.8% each utilized Chronicle and Power of Accounting. Majority (58.5%) used both manual and computerized systems. Majority (77.7%) of the respondents indicated that they used batch posting system while 22.3% of the respondents used real-time posting. The batch posting system is prone to entry errors. About 94% adopted CAS to aid financial decision making, 90.8% for improved financial reports and 93.4% to aid overall management decision making. Ninety three percent agreed that adoption of CAS had a positive impact on firm performance. The chapter recommended SMEs fully computerize their accounting systems and those on Excel should use dedicated financial management software among others.
Adoption of Project Scheduling Tools in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors:   Wesley University, Ondo, Nigeria, Asenuga Babatunde , Akarakiri Joshua ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria, Irefin Isaac ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Many studies have reported the benefits of using Project Management scheduling tools. Their use in building projects in Nigeria has however not been given adequate attention. This study identified the project management scheduling tools used in the building construction industry in Southwestern Nigeria, examined the motivations for their adoption and assessed the impact of the tools. Primary data were collected using three sets of questionnaire administered on 50 Project Managers, 50 project clients and 150 Project Workforce from 25 purposively selected firms from Lagos, Oyo and Osun States in Southwestern Nigeria. The study revealed that 68% of the firms performed their project management scheduling activities with dedicated software, 32% executed theirs manually while another 32% used both methods. The study further shows that the most commonly adopted scheduling tool was Microsoft Project (84%), followed by Primavera (10%) and Customized software (6%). The study also revealed that project scheduling activities were shortened by about 32 hrs using scheduling tools. In addition, enhancing work performance, meeting stakeholder’s expectations, and promoting interactiveness among others were found to have an impact on the motivation to adopt scheduling tools. The adoption of scheduling tools was found to have a positive impact on parameters such as meeting customer expectations, completing projects within budget and estimated time and finishing projects. The study recommended as management practice the adoption of scheduling tools in the construction industry in Southwestern Nigeria.
The Nigerian Solar Energy Innovation System
Authors:   Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Adepoju Adeyemi , Akarakiri Joshua ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Akinbami John-Felix ,   Centre for Energy Research and Development, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

This study examined the breadth and depth of interactions undertaken by the knowledge driven elements in the Nigerian solar energy innovation ecosystem, and the constraints of interactions existing in the system. The study covered 5 geopolitical zones in Nigeria, namely, North Central, North-West, South-East, South-South and South-West. Data collected were predominantly from questionnaire administration on respondents in solar energy firms, universities and government agencies and institutes. The results showed that the level of interactions in the government agencies and research institutes with other stakeholders is very low. Similar result was found for the interactions of the universities in Nigeria with other stakeholders in the solar energy industry, while the firms’ interactions belonged to the static or traditional typology. Policy mechanisms were suggested in this regard.
Critical Skills for the 21st Century: Technopreneurial and Innovative Behaviour of Fresh Graduates in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Dada Abolaji
Published: November 2024

This study explores the influence of the acquisition of critical skills on the technopreneurial and innovative behaviour of fresh graduates in Lagos State, Nigeria. One set of structured questionnaire was administered on two hundred and fifty (250) graduates of Engineering, Science and Management Science disciplines. The survey revealed that the skills that have been acquired by the respondents are critical thinking and problem solving (89.23%), creativity and innovation (87.34%), collaboration (70.40%), and perseverance (73.95%). These skills were acquired through multiple sources such as personal exploits (88.46%), skill acquisition/entrepreneurship development programmes (82.09%), entrepreneurship education (79.67%), family business (76.92%); and seminars and workshops (75.80%) among others. Majority (87.65%) of the graduates claimed to be engaged in technological enterprises such as Software Development, AutoCAD Design, Digital Printing/Multimedia Publishing, Technology Gadget Rentals; and Photoshop Services. Regression analysis revealed that all the skills contributed 67.8% (Adjusted R2 = 0.678) to the technopreneurial and innovative conduct of the graduates. The study concluded that acquisition of critical skills influenced the technopreneurial and innovative behaviour of young graduates in Lagos State. The research recommended that government and private organisations should encourage and support the acquisition of necessary skills designed for the technopreneurial development of the youth. Moreover, the study recommended that graduates should be engaged in entrepreneurship programmes.
PARALISIA PERIÓDICA HIPOCALÊMICA TIREOTÓXICA: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Helenie Ferraz , Pereira Dr. Piet Gabriel Oliveira , Braga Dra. Luana Maria de Morais , Ferreira Anna Beatriz Dias , Souza Cristiane de Oliveira , Puttin Rafael Carlos
Published: November 2024

Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis (THPP) is characterized by episodes of muscle weakness associated with hyperthyroidism and hypokalemia. The following study aims to report a case of Thyrotoxic Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, in addition to reviewing this uncommon topic in daily medical practice. The patient was a 38-year-old male patient, previously healthy, who was admitted to the emergency room due to pain syndrome in the lower limbs, concomitant with gradual, ascending and progressive loss of strength in the upper limbs, associated with generalized paresis. Hypokalemic flaccid paralysis was confirmed after gasometric and laboratory evidence of severe hypokalemia concomitant with the condition. Investigation was continued with a thyroid profile, which showed suppressed TSH and elevated free T4. The Burch and Wartofsky index was evaluated, compatible with imminent thyrotoxic crisis, and correction of hypokalemia and specific management with propylthiouracil (PTU), corticosteroid therapy and beta-blocker were instituted, with excellent clinical and laboratory response. Subsequently, the presence of antibodies above the reference values ​​was evidenced, confirming the presence of thyroid autoimmunity. Therefore, the insidious onset and rapid deterioration resulting from PPHT are emphasized, with the need for its early recognition as a differential diagnosis in the face of flaccid paralysis, considering the request for thyroid function tests in acute situations for adequate diagnosis and treatment.
A DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A INCLUSÃO NO POLO PASSIVO DE SÓCIOS OU EMPRESAS COM ATIVIDADE DIVERSA DO MESMO GRUPO ECONÔMICO NA FASE EXECUTÓRIA
Authors:   Orientadora: Jacqueline Glenn Milhomem, Oliveira Felipe Souza De
Published: November 2024

Given the cancellation of TST Precedent 205, which addressed the inclusion of companies within the same economic group at the enforcement stage of labor proceedings, there have been numerous rulings regarding whether or not to include companies that did not participate in the initial phase of recognition in the case. Over time, the judiciary has faced instances of execution fraud in proceedings, and to address these abusive practices, judicial mechanisms have been applied to recover executions. Eventually, the Supreme Federal Court recognized this as a matter of legislative repercussion in Extraordinary Appeal (RE) No. 1387795/MG, leading to a legal debate among the courts regarding the issue. This research is qualitative, using bibliographic and documentary methods. The research system allows for analysis from a general to a specific format, based on doctrines and decisions of Brazilian courts. The study analyzes the joint liability between companies within an economic group, including those that did not directly participate in the case from the initial stage. It highlights issues such as hidden partners and companies with different activities, examining whether the current legislation allows for the inclusion of service-recipient companies. Ultimately, it evaluates whether execution is feasible under this type of liability. The research concludes by examining these discussions and highlighting the study's importance in bringing benefits to labor law and labor process.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NAS VISITAS DOMICILIARES NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors:   Orientadora: Graciely Lima Ferraz Da Silva, Santos Mariele Bezerra , Rabelo Filho Carlos André Bizerra
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the relevance of including physiotherapists in Primary Health Care, highlighting their fundamental role in promoting comprehensive care for patients. The research emphasizes that the presence of physiotherapists is not limited to rehabilitation, but extends to disease prevention, health promotion and improving the population's quality of life. Through a multidisciplinary approach, physiotherapists contribute to the formation of more cohesive and efficient health teams, establishing meaningful bonds with users. The objective of this study was to analyze how physiotherapy fits into and develops in this context, seeking to understand the impact of this practice within the public health system. This study was conducted through a detailed systematic review, which included an extensive bibliographic search in several renowned databases, such as Scielo, Medline (Pubmed) and the Virtual Health Library (BVS). The study concludes that the effective inclusion of physiotherapists in Primary Care is essential for the construction of a more integrated and humanized health system, which better meets the needs of the population.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE CIDADÃOS CONSCIENTES
Authors:   Jennifer Alves Rates Gomes, Leal Marcell Costa , Freitas Micaella Dallagnolli
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the challenges and opportunities in democratizing human rights education in elementary school, highlighting its role in shaping socially responsible and conscious citizens. The absence of a structured human rights education limits students' ability to develop a culture of respect for diversity and otherness, contributing to the perpetuation of inequalities. The central hypothesis is that the integration of a comprehensive and transversal human rights curriculum can transform the school environment and reduce discriminatory behaviors. Based on a bibliographical analysis of legal documents and recent studies, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the National Plan for Human Rights Education (PNEDH), this study examines initiatives implemented in Brazil, such as the "Direito na Escola" and "OAB Vai à Escola" programs. The results indicate that, despite barriers such as the lack of teacher training and pedagogical resources, human rights education from elementary school is crucial to building a more just and equitable society. The article concludes that the democratization of human rights education requires effective public policies and an integrated approach involving the state, school, family, and civil society.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NA REDUÇÃO DAS REAÇÕES ADVERSAS A PACIENTES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Pessoa Eugenia Carla Oliveira de Queiroz , Silva Jacqueline Martins da , Cavalcante Mariane Lira , Conceição Tamires Pereira da , Olivia Tamyrlla Mylena Moreno de , Machado Tallita Marques
Published: November 2024

A atenção farmacêutica desempenha um papel crucial no cuidado de pacientes em tratamento oncológico, oferecendo suporte para melhorar a segurança, eficácia e qualidade de vida durante o processo terapêutico. O tratamento oncológico é frequentemente acompanhado de reações adversas aos medicamentos (RAMs), que podem impactar negativamente a saúde dos pacientes. Assim, a intervenção farmacêutica é essencial para identificar, prevenir e minimizar tais reações. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o impacto da atenção farmacêutica no cuidado de pacientes oncológicos, promovendo a segurança, eficácia e qualidade de vida durante o tratamento. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter observacional e retrospectivo, cuja busca de artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, utilizando como tema central “A atenção farmacêutica em pacientes oncológicos”, onde foram pesquisados artigos científicos publicados no período de 2014 a 2024. Foram analisados17 artigos científicos, os quais apontam que a atenção farmacêutica contribui significativamente para a redução de RAMs em pacientes oncológicos, onde a presença ativa do farmacêutico contribui significativamente para a gestão eficaz dos tratamentos. Estudos demonstram que o acompanhamento farmacêutico reduz em até 20% a taxa de eventos adversos relacionados a medicamentos e melhora a adesão ao tratamento em até 30%. Além disso, a intervenção farmacêutica pode elevar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes em até 25%, devido ao ajuste preciso das doses e a identificação de interações medicamentosas, além da educação dos pacientes sobre potenciais efeitos adversos. Com isso, conclui-se que a atenção farmacêutica se mostra uma intervenção eficaz para redução das reações adversas a medicamentos em pacientes oncológicos, reforçando a importância de sua inclusão no acompanhamento clínico integral destes pacientes.
O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS PARA FINS DA EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL NO BRASIL
Authors:   Mª. Karoline Coelho de Andrade e Souza, Silva Letícia Laurentino da
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to analyze international human trafficking for sexual exploitation in Brazil. This crime represents not only a vulnerability on the part of the victims of this crime, but also, and mainly, a failure of the State towards them. This criminal offense predomitantly affects those who are marginalized from society, who are lured by the promise of a change in their lives, of fulfilling a dream that would be unattainable in their home country due to their reality. Criminals demonstrate that in a given country it is fully achieved. Therefore, this study seeks to understand how this practice has occurred over time and with Brazilian legislative developments regarding protection standards. Justifica-se a análise, pois a sua incidência vem crescendo cada vez mais. Brazil will be analyzed since it is considered a supplier of women, trans people and children for this market, aiming to understand how the practice of this crime is typified in the Brazilian legal system, and what public policies have been developed; and also to analyze the international agreements of greatest relevance to the subject, the main one being the Palermo Convention. To this end, the work developed is the result of qualitative research that used the deductive method, through documentary and bibliographical research, statistical analysis and the verification of some operations carried out by the State. Finally, it can be concluded that the study and understanding of this theme is extremely important for the prevention of human trafficking.
A SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA POR PRISÃO DOMICILIAR DA MULHER GESTANTE: UMA ANÁLISE DOS JULGADOS DO STJ NO PERÍODO ENTRE 2022-2023
Authors:   Andreia Alves de Almeida, Almeida Quezia Alves Veiga de
Published: November 2024

The subject of this article will be to discuss art. 318-A, added to the Code of Criminal Procedure as amended by Law 13,769/18, which establishes that preventive detention imposed on pregnant women or women who are mothers or guardians of children or people with disabilities will be replaced by house arrest. Thus, the aim is to analyze the replacement of preventive detention by house arrest. To this end, the problem will be to analyze whether the judging body can replace preventive detention by house arrest whenever the agent preventively arrested is pregnant. The general objective of this article will be to analyze the Rulings of the STJ that judged the requests to replace prison with house arrest of pregnant women, in the period 2022-2023, identifying whether the replacement of preventive detention by house arrest is carried out in all cases provided for in the Code of Criminal Procedure. As for the specific objectives, they focus on verifying whether the mere fact that the agent is pregnant already expresses the granting of house arrest, in the cases provided for in the CPP. Regarding the methodology, basic research will be used, with a bibliographic review, with a descriptive approach, using the deductive and qualitative method, based on theoretical foundations found in digital books, periodicals, theses and jurisprudential examination of STJ and STF judgments.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA) APLICADA EM PROPOSTAS DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS
Authors: Gomes Rafaella Christina
Published: November 2024

This article deals with public bidding and contracts. The bidding process, regardless of the chosen modality, as established by law, aims to find the proposal considered most advantageous for the public administration, taking into account criteria and principles previously defined by the Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF/88), and which has as its historical landmark Law No. 8,666/93, now fully replaced by Law No. 14,133/21, which provides for the methods and methodologies for public agents to carry out contracts. The objective is to recognize the importance of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public bidding and contract proposals. As a methodology, this article involves qualitative, descriptive research, and a bibliographic review was chosen because it is a method that allows the use of previously published material on the subject, serving as a theoretical basis for the study, which sought publications in Scielo, Google Scholar, Revista de Administração de Empresas (RAE) and Revista de Administração Contemporânea (RAC). The present study presents as a result that AI is implemented to simulate human intelligence, capable of causing great impacts on public administration and its strategies. Currently, many types of AI software and applications are revolutionizing the workflows of government agencies, such as ChatGPT, machine learning, robotics, blockchain and algorithms. By implementing AI in bids and contracts, public administration will be able to track and monitor the following phases of the process, analyze and prepare proposals, prices, risks, detect fraud and ensure that everything occurs with greater transparency, obtaining, as a consequence, a reduction in the possibility of corruption.
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERÁPICA NA INJÚRIA PULMONAR ASSOCIADA AO USO DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO
Authors: Mota Maria Isabel Albuquerque , Santo Wesley Sousa do Espírito , Souza Sandy Lamara Oliveira , Guimarães Ana Letícia Prado , Braga Filho Francisco Marcelo Alves , Araripe Patrícia Holanda de Azevedo , Vasconcelos Samila Sousa , Cunha Francisca Maria Aleudinelia Monte , Santos Júnior Raimundo Ricardo dos , Fernandes Daniel Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

O ato de fumar percorre diversas questões que entrelaçam um tripé sociopsicológico que condiciona padrões de comportamento do vício, dificultando sua interrupção e se sobrepondo aos impactos na saúde dos indivíduos. Os dispositivos eletrônicos, classificados como “Cigarro Eletrônico” (CE), surgiram como alternativa de fumo, dada a falsa ilusão de que a vaporização seria mais segura que os cigarros tradicionais. No entanto, trata-se de um produto que fornece substâncias químicas e pode desencadear sérios danos ao sistema respiratório, atingindo primariamente o pulmão e todo o organismo. A EVALI (Injúria Pulmonar Relacionada ao Uso de Cigarro Eletrônico) é uma doença causada pelo uso do cigarro eletrônico, caracterizada por sinais e sintomas clínicos e podendo levar a morte. Diante disso, a Fisioterapia respiratória emerge como uma ferramenta crucial no tratamento das doenças respiratórias causadas pelos cigarros eletrônicos. Objetivou-se com esse estudo, analisar de que forma a Fisioterapia se comporta mediante aos casos de indivíduos acometidos pela EVALI, além de observar métodos eficazes para o tratamento, com publicações dos anos de 2015 a 2024. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com uma abordagem qualitativa, no intervalo de outubro de 2023 a agosto de 2024, das bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Para critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos da língua portuguesa, inglesa, espanhola e chinesa, além de todos que se adequassem aos objetivos desse estudo. Como critérios de exclusão, foram os artigos que não se enquadrassem ao esboço dos objetivos e os que não citassem os malefícios do CE. Foram selecionados para compor a amostra dessa pesquisa, 11 artigos. Os dados foram analisados em formato de tabela seguindo as orientações citadas no estudo. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos, obteve como resultados as implicações do uso do cigarro eletrônicos e como isso pode afetar o indivíduo. Concluiu-se com esta pesquisa que o uso desses dispositivos eletrônicos de fumar possui grande possibilidade letal para os indivíduos, e mediante as consequências, a fisioterapia é fonte de tratamento para a recuperação e prevenção de mais sintomas.
O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SOCIEDADE DIANTE DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: A LIMITAÇÃO JURÍDICA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL DIANTE DA LEI Nº 13.709/18
Authors: Lima Carlos Henrique Cunha de , Bassani Márcio Pereira
Published: November 2024

This is a scientific article whose theme is the impact of artificial intelligence on society in light of the General Data Protection Law. The LGPD defines the liability of data processing agents, who are controllers and operators, for damages caused by the exercise of the processing activity, in a manner similar to the system of the Consumer Defense Code (CDC). By providing citizens with rights over their data, the LGPD also tends to increase public transparency regarding data collection and analysis. Thus, it will not be restricted to private companies; in the public sphere, the State will also have to be clearer about how it handles citizen data. The aforementioned law establishes rules for the storage, sharing, use, and collection of citizen data, whether by public or private companies. The article aims to demonstrate how the uncontrolled use of artificial intelligence affects society as a whole, such as the new personal data protection legislation, protecting users and democracy, as well as highlighting the main difficulties faced by companies in the process of adapting and complying with the LGDP standards and the legal limitations of Artificial Intelligence. As a theoretical basis, articles, conventions and laws that corroborate the Brazilian legal system were adopted. The methodology used was a descriptive and exploratory literature review.
RECICLAGEM DE RESÍDUOS DE OBRAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Santos Eliane Mourão dos , Amorim Isabella Regina Carvalho , Cordeiro Vinícius Furtado
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa aborda a problemática da reciclagem de resíduos provenientes de obras na construção civil, uma questão de crescente interesse devido aos impactos ambientais e econômicos associados à indústria da construção. A revisão de literatura tem como objetivo principal compreender e analisar as diferentes abordagens, tecnologias e práticas relacionadas à gestão desses resíduos, desde sua origem até seu reaproveitamento em novos processos produtivos. A relevância deste trabalho acadêmico reside na sua contribuição para o avanço do conhecimento e práticas relacionadas à gestão de resíduos na construção civil. Ao propor soluções e estratégias para otimizar a reciclagem desses materiais, espera-se um impacto positivo tanto no meio ambiente, através da redução da exploração de recursos naturais e minimização de resíduos, quanto na economia, estimulando a criação de novas oportunidades de negócio e emprego neste setor. A metodologia inclui uma revisão de literatura, explorando estudos e práticas existentes. Como resultado, a pesquisa destaca a relevância de investimentos em inovação tecnológica, capacitação profissional e conscientização ambiental para garantir um futuro mais sustentável para a indústria da construção civil.
MENTOPLASTIA DE AVANÇO PARA CORREÇÃO DE RETRUSÃO MANDIBULAR – RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Ribeiro Caroline Gonçalves , Rodrigues Stefany De Matos , Jacob Rodrigo Jacon
Published: November 2024

The article addresses advancement mentoplasty as an effective solution for the correction of mandibular retrusion, a condition characterized by abnormal posterior positioning of the mandible, which has significant aesthetic and functional consequences. In this sense, the objective of this study was to construct a clinical case report, which describes the entire process of planning and performing the surgery in a 24-year-old patient who presented aesthetic complaints due to mandibular retrusion. The methodology used was case report and literature review, using articles published in the last 10 years to corroborate or refute the clinical findings. The surgical intervention involved an intraoral incision, chin osteotomy and fixation with a “Chin” plate with 6mm Advancement – System 2.0 (TRAUMEC).® The postoperative results indicated a significant improvement in facial harmony, in addition to an increase in the patient’s self-esteem. The study discusses the relevance of a detailed preoperative evaluation, emphasizing the importance of personalized surgical planning to ensure the effectiveness of the results. The reviewed literature corroborates the findings of the study, highlighting that advancement mentoplasty not only corrects mandibular retrusion but also improves patients’ quality of life by restoring facial aesthetics. The research contributes to the discussion on orthognathic surgery, reinforcing advancement mentoplasty as a safe and effective technique for the correction of mandibular anomalies, by combining functional and aesthetic aspects in its surgical approach. In addition, the use of three-dimensional technology in planning reinforces the precision and personalization of the treatment, ensuring long-lasting and aesthetically satisfactory results.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM EM SITUAÇÕES TRAUMÁTICAS
Authors: Gurgel Najara , Freitas Júnior Cleber Rodrigues , Lima Acineudo Rosa Pereira de
Published: November 2024

In Brazil, nursing care in traumatic situations was based on the North American models adopted by the Fire Departments and the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU). Due to issues related to legal aspects, in our country, one of the greatest challenges encountered in emergency care units, and one of the reasons that contributed to the support of several structures. METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive epidemiological narrative review with a qualitative approach. It is a narrative review of the literature, a method that consists of a syntactic analysis of publications, enabling a synthesis of published studies and eliminating gaps that need to be filled by knowledge, through new bibliographic research. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS: Nursing professionals, equipped with solid scientific knowledge, play a crucial role in improving the quality of health services, especially in the care of patients in critical situations. This expertise contributes significantly to a better prognosis for patients, demonstrating that evidence-based practice is essential for positive results. CONCLUSION: With the development of this work, it was possible to evaluate the evidence found from literature on nursing care in traumatic situations and their complications. In addition, during this study, we saw the awareness of the nursing team about the importance of medical record notes, which, when well prepared, present valuable elements for the diagnosis of the patient’s needs and for the planning and evaluation of the assistance provided within the scope of nursing care.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTROLE DE CIGARRINHA (DALBULUS MAIDIS) NA CULTURA DO MILHO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Couto Guilherme Costa , Felice Leonardo da Silva
Published: November 2024

O controle da cigarrinha (Dalbulus maidis) é essencial para minimizar os prejuízos econômicos e garantir a produtividade na cultura do milho. O estudo revisou as principais estratégias de manejo da praga, com ênfase nos defensivos químicos, que, embora eficazes, têm enfrentado desafios como o aumento da resistência dos insetos e os impactos ambientais. Destaca-se a importância de monitoramento constante, especialmente nas fases iniciais de desenvolvimento do milho, quando os danos causados pela cigarrinha são mais severos. O uso de inseticidas biológicos e outras práticas preventivas foi identificado como significativos, desde que realizado com uma abordagem de Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), que combina táticas variadas e sustentáveis. Conclui-se que o controle da cigarrinha na cultura do milho, ajustado às condições regionais, contribui para a resiliência da lavoura e para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura de precisão, promovendo a saúde do solo, do milho e da sustentabilidade da produção agrícola.
UMA ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF EM MATÉRIA DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE POR VÍCIO FORMAL E SEUS EFEITOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Medeiros Lucas Jeffrys de
Published: November 2024

The Supreme Federal Court (STF) has played a crucial role in analyzing and controlling the constitutionality of normative acts in Brazil. Formal defect unconstitutionality, in particular, has been a recurring and relevant theme in the Court’s jurisprudential discussions. This article aims to analyze the evolution of STF jurisprudence on formal defect unconstitutionality, with an emphasis on the legal effects generated by such decisions.
PROTEÇÃO DIGITAL: A (IN)EFICÁCIA DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NO COMBATE AO CRIME DE ESTELIONATO VIRTUAL
Authors: Saavedra Matheus Virissimo , Almeida Andréia Alves de
Published: November 2024

With technological advances in the globalized world, the practice of cybercrimes has intensified, among which the so-called virtual fraud stands out, the topic of which will be discussed in this article. Given this context, the present problem arises: to analyze what are the challenges and strategies to combat the crime of virtual fraud and what are its effects on the legal world to protect users on the internet? Thus, this article aims to understand the relevance of the discussion on cyber fraud, with regard to its effectiveness in Brazilian legislation in the virtual environment. The general objective will be to analyze the new classification brought by Law No. 14,155, of 2021, which inserted the crime of electronic fraud, within which the crime of cyber fraud fits. The specific objectives focus on the analysis of the differences between the crimes of fraud and virtual fraud (cyber fraud). Regarding the methodology, using the deductive and descriptive method, based on theoretical foundations found in bibliographic research, such as public documents, books, scientific articles and internet data. The research results indicated that current laws are not sufficient to address and curb the problem of cyber fraud.
Advanced Strategies for Hemorrhage Management in Cesarean Sections An In-Depth Procedural Guide
Authors: Karakaya Turan Kaan
Published: November 2024

Over the past five decades, there has been a substantial global increase in cesarean section rates. Unfortunately, the incidence of maternal morbidity following cesarean delivery remains notably high, reaching levels as elevated as 36%. Among the prevalent complications are febrile episodes (25%), hemorrhage (4%), hematoma formation (4%), and urinary tract infections (3%). Obstetric hemorrhage, in particular, stands out as a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. Excessive bleeding, defined as a blood loss exceeding 1000 ml during cesarean sections, is frequently underestimated, yet it is documented in over 5-10% of such procedures. While conservative management, including vaginal packing and the administration of uterotonic agents, is effective in many instances, persistent hemorrhage may necessitate specific surgical interventions. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the procedural steps for managing bleeding during cesarean sections is crucial to mitigating maternal mortality. This review article aims to consolidate various techniques employed to control hemorrhage during cesarean deliveries.
How Green Transformational Leadership and Green Entrepreneurial Orientation Contribute to Firm Sustainable Performance: The Role of Green Innovation and Environmental Concerns
Authors: Megren Altassan
Published: November 2024

The prime aim of the quantitative study is to explore the impact of green transformational leadership and green entrepreneurship orientation on firm sustainable performance within the manufacturing sector of Saudi Arabia. In addition, the current research also examined the moderating effect of environmental concerns and the mediating impact of green innovation. For analysis, the current study adopted PLS-EM. From the findings, green transformational leadership and green entrepreneurship orientation significantly impact green innovation, leading to a sustainable firm's performance in the Saudi Arabia manufacturing industry. The same is statistically significant in enlightening the firm's sustainable performance. Green innovation has played a substantial role in mediating the impact of the correlation among transformational leadership and green entrepreneurship on firm sustainable performance. The present research further extends evidence showing that environmental concern has significantly moderated the relationship among green entrepreneurship orientation, green transformational leadership and firm sustainable performance. The findings provide implications for progress in the sustainable performance of manufacturing firms, specifically in Saudi Arabia. Hence, the emerging green transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation are integrating environmental concerns in firm governance and establishing promising strategies to enhance the manufacturing industry's sustainable performance in Saudi Arabia.
Effectiveness of Intake of Aloe Vera Juice in Reducing the Symptoms of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome among Reproductive Age Group in Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry, India
Authors: P Soniya. , RajaLakshmi Dr.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a health disorder that is prevalent among women in the child bearing age. This disease is described by the development of multiple cysts in the ovaries due to inability of follicles to release mature eggs. To evaluate the effectiveness of intake of aloe vera juice in reducing the symptoms of poly cystic ovarian syndrome among reproductive age group .
Methods: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a health disorder that is prevalent among women in the child bearing age. This disease is described by the development of multiple cysts in the ovaries due to inability of follicles to release mature eggs.
Results: The finding shows that the experimental group had significant positive changes in the normal uterine size by 10% to 23.3% and positive changes in the right and left ovaries sizes which can imply that Aloe Vera has therapeutic effect on reproductive health. Post-assessment comparison revealed significant differences in uterus and left ovary sizes between the groups, with p-values of 0.005 and 0.004, respectively.
Conclusion: The study concluded that aloe vera juice is effective in reducing the symptoms of poly cystic ovarian syndrome among reproductive age group. However, the results of this study need to be confirmed with larger samples and longer follow-up studies designed and powered for safety outcomes.