bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gobernanza y desarrollo metropolitano en México: el caso de Toluca
Authors: Guzmán Gil Pedro Daniel , Calderón Maya Juan Roberto
Published: January 2023

En México, la gobernanza de las metrópolis se ha dirigido a promover procesos de reforma y cambio institucional, donde los diferentes sectores de la sociedad buscan relacionarse con el propósito de controlar y regular el funcionamiento del entorno urbano, a fin de obtener una responsabilidad común que resuelva problemas con métodos de coordinación intergubernamental. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los componentes de gobernanza metropolitana que existen en México, destacando sus características principales y la forma en que operan, para identificar sus alcances en el marco del desarrollo de propuestas que mejoren la estructura de colaboración existente. El caso de estudio es la Zona Metropolitana de Toluca, considerada una de las ciudades más representativas en la implementación de estrategias de gobernanza. Para el análisis, se considera la revisión de las características de conformación de la metrópoli y una exploración de su problemática urbana; estableciendo las particularidades de la gobernanza metropolitana desarrolladas. Se concluye que existe una desarticulación entre los componentes revisados; desde lo jurídico no se esclarece el ámbito de actuación de los procesos de coordinación; con respecto al marco organizacional, se perciben estructuras débiles con poca injerencia en la toma de decisiones y el entendimiento de un proceso de construcción del desarrollo metropolitano; e instrumentos de financiamiento y planeación, con insuficiente articulación de estrategias dirigidas a resolver las dificultades de la metrópoli.
Suplementación de extracto de Cynara scolymus L. y betaína en cerdas durante la lactancia
Authors: Artúa-Ureña Maikol , Cascante-Víquz Daniela María , Rodríguez-Campos Luis Alejandro , Salazar-Villanea Sergio
Published: January 2023

Introducción. La cerda moderna tiene la capacidad genética de producir un mayor número de lechones por camada y una mayor producción de leche, lo que conlleva que el animal tenga mayores requerimientos de nutrientes. Objetivo. Evaluar el desempeño productivo de las cerdas y su progenie a la suplementación de un producto comercial a base de extracto seco de alcuacil (Cynara scolymus) e hidrocloruro de betaína durante el período de lactancia. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se llevó a cabo durante el primer semestre del año 2020, en la provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. Se utilizaron un total de 42 cerdas en etapa de lactancia que fueron distribuidas en tres tratamientos: dieta control (T1), dieta control + 0,25 kg t-1 de producto comercial (T2) y dieta control + 0,50 kg t-1 de producto comercial (T3), todos los tratamientos fueron isoproteicos e isoenergéticos. Resultados. La inclusión del aditivo mostró una tendencia a la mejora (p=0,09) de los parámetros evaluados en la cerda. La pérdida de condición corporal al final de la lactancia fue menor (p=0,03) en T2, mientras que la suplementación con 0,50 kg t-1 de producto comercial presentó resultados intermedios. Los parámetros evaluados en la camada (peso al destete, ganancia de peso y cantidad de lechones destetados por cerda) no presentaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre tratamientos. Conclusión. El uso del aditivo mostró una tendencia a mejorar el consumo de alimento en la cerda durante la etapa de lactancia, lo que disminuyó las pérdidas de peso y condición corporal durante este periodo. La inclusión del aditivo no mejoró el desempeño productivo de los lechones.
From Labor to Art and Back Again: К. Marx, M. Duchamp, B. Arvatov, A. Gastev
Authors: Marina Chistyakova , Ekaterina Starikova , German Preobrazhenskiy
Published: January 2023

The paper addresses the post-capitalist state of art and its main actors. An important role in the article is assigned to a return to the anthropological issues of post-anthropocentric art. In today's post-capitalist society, the role of art is being fundamentally transformed. There is now a different understanding of the very essence of what is commonly regarded as art, the work of the artist, and seen as an act of art. The aim of this article is to reactualise the impact of national research in the context of current trends in the aesthetic theory and to substantiate the perspective of this impact. In a situation where art is already thought of beyond the production of "creations" and beyond the professional work of the artist as a person who has specific craft skills. This article intends to clarify the relationship between perception and labor in the context of the artist's work and to substantiate the relationship between non-productive art and perceptive labor. In contemporary art theory, following the affective turn, the work of aesthetics is seen as being external to the original anthropologisation and psychologisation of aesthetic processes. It is important to demonstrate the specific impact of the representatives of the "productivist art" in overcoming the fetishisation of art. An important point of the article is that art is seen as a resource for overcoming alienated labor and the decapitalization of sensuality. The researchers return to the connection between art and labor on a new level. We show that, within the capitalist matrix, art only partially overcomes labor's alienation, while creative labor itself becomes alienated. The authors suggest that the next step is to turn attention to the Soviet tradition of the sociology of art, in particular, the productivist art and the Soviet organizational ideas of the 1920s. In the works of Boris Arvatov and Alexei Gastev, we see ways of making sense of the decapitalization of sensuality through the conscious construction and framing of the social, where the artist becomes the engineer of life, where labor becomes life, and the individual remains human.
Art and Folk Things: Based on Vladimir Arkhipov's Exhibition at the Permm Museum
Authors: Vladimir Zheleznyak
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the philosophical and aesthetic analysis of the materials presented at the exhibition of V. Arkhipov “Objects of Pride and Shame” in Perm in 2021. First of all, it was necessary to establish as strictly as possible the boundaries of the phenomenon that Arkhipov discovered and embodied in his famous collection of characteristic self-made objects ("contraptions"). Then it was important to explain under what conditions and under what circumstances could these objects be transformed into an art object or if they were originally such. Following the example of V. Podoroga, we also consider Arkhipov's collection as an opportunity for broader philosophical generalizations on the theme of art and things. The result of our analysis may be summarized as follows. First, the handicrafts in Arkhipov's collection emerge at the intersection of various kinds of praxis and are deeply integrated into the system of anthropological preconditions and conditions of human activity; this explains the fluidity of the boundaries of Arkhipov's phenomena (from technical amateurism to exotic kunststuekes). Secondly, the world of handicrafts discovered by Arkhipov undoubtedly bears the traces of social influences (from the squalor of poverty to respectable upcycling). The article shows the relative and local nature of all aspects of "social grief" and "social happiness" in Arkhipov's phenomena, for their nature is much broader. As abstract as Sartre's term "lack of being" sounds with regard to Arkhipov's things, it can be used to show that the "things" represent rather an experience of making up for being in a situation of its lack. Third, the text presented reveals various aspects of the author's impartiality in relation to the things he creates. The property of the artist's non-involvement ("transgendence") in relation to the hyletic composition of his actions is, in our opinion, the initial, "ontological", condition and source of the artistic work. Arkhipov's pieces are, for the most part, deeply ironic in relation to "normal," "signature" things. Their fate from the beginning to the end is determined by their creator, they are pro-products of their creators. And finally, fourth, we consider it fundamental to look at the world from the perspective of, in a certain sense, the absolute factuality of the things that fill it. Everything else is drowning in the infinite perspective of the possible.
Analysis of the possibility of GVC change among RCEP members
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Ahn Soyoung , Roh Jaeyoun
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes Korea's GVC dependence by industry, the current status of value-added trade from the perspective of forward and backward linkage, and the main characteristics of GVC, focusing on RCEP members, by using value-added trade decomposition method of Wang, Wei, and Zhu (2013) with OECD ICIO (2021). In addition, it also analyzes how RCEP can affect Korea's GVC, and derives implications necessary for responding to the possibility of GVC expansion and reorganization by country-industry and the changing trade environment. This study analyzes the latest OECD ICIO (2021) data on the basis of 2018, which is meaningful in that it is an analysis result using the most up-to date data that has not caused distortions due to COVID-19 in cross-border trade. It is also meaningful to analyze the possibility of GVC change, based on the current status and characteristics of GVCs among RCEP members, including Korea-China-Japan and Korea-ASEAN, and to provide implications for responding to changing international trade issues.
A Study on Effect of Service Quality, Internal and External Factors of the Organization on the Intention to Use and Continuous Utilization of uTradeHub
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Leem Jai-Heon , Jeong Yoon-Say
Published: January 2023

Korea, which has succeeded in economic development through trade. With the 2000s, the national e-trade service development project was adopted as an e-government task in 2002, and by 2008, it was converted to an Internet web-based open type, providing services without interruption in trade procedures such as import, export customs clearance, logistics, and payment. However, despite the fact that the uTradeHub service provides improved services by combining the 4th industrial revolution technologies such as Blockchain, Bigdata, and AI, the use of services such as e-B/L and e-Nego is still insufficient.
This study measures the Service Quality of uTradeHub by referring to previous studies in order to find a way to continuous utilization of uTradeHub, and based on the theory of information technology acceptance, all on, offline Service Quality provided by uTradeHub and the Organization of External factors The purpose of this study was to study whether the scale, uTradeHub-related Service Experience, External Pressure. The study results summarized as follows. First, it was found that the Service Quality of uTradeHub had a significant effect on the Intention to Use, and the improvement of the Intention to Use the Service had a positive effect on the Continuous Use of the Service. Second, when Using the uTradeHub Service, External Factors such as Organizational Size and Service Experience were found to affect the Intention to Use, and it was analyzed to affect the Continuous Use of the Service.
Third, Reliability, Empathy, Certainty, Responsiveness, and Tangibility, which are the components of uTradeHub Service, were all found to be significant components for Service Quality.
Self-Perceived Employability Scale – Polish Adaptation
Authors:   John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Domagała-Zyśk Ewa , Mamcarz Piotr ,   John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Martynowska Klaudia ,   John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Fudali-Czyż Agnieszka ,   Pedagogical University, Cracow, Poland, Rothwell Andrew ,   School of Business and Economics, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
Published: January 2023

Employability, understood as a set of achievements – skills, knowledge, personal qualities – that make graduates employable and successful in their profession, is more and more often a subject of research, both in the context of improving the educational offer of universities, as well as examining the quality of life and professional satisfaction of graduates. Employability is differentiated from employment – the state of having a job. In today’s unstable job market where temporary contracts and protean-type careers dominate – equipping graduates with the resources to effectively change or modify their career path is crucial. The paper aims to present the psychometric proprieties of a Polish adaptation of the A. Rothwell and Arnold Self-Perceived Employability Scale. The final version consists of 9 items and has good psychometric properties. The study of the perceived employability of students provides important knowledge regarding the graduates’ competencies, and it is an important factor in modifying the educational offer at universities and planning graduates’ satisfying careers in the contemporary unstable job market.
Social Relations of Urban Children in the Liminal Time of the Pandemic Period
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury, Nowicka Marzenna
Published: January 2023

This paper analysed the social relations of Polish children during the SARSCoV- 2 pandemic. The period of isolation and remote learning was approached as a transitional time using Victor Turner’s concept of liminality. The concept offered a new perspective on children’s experiences during the regime of health protection constraints and the resulting limitations. The research material was collected using focus group interviews with 41 urban children aged 7 and 9 to describe liminal features of their everyday life and characterise their social interactions. The findings reveal the risks and the potential of the pandemic period with respect to the social world and its construction by children. The most important observation concern is that educators and caregivers exploit children’s aversion to mediated interaction and assistance in reconstructing the world of actual interaction of children using creative rituals within the family and at school.
The Socio-Cultural Context of Reading Interest of Younger Learners
Authors:   Matej Bel University, Simanová Lýdia , Babiaková Simoneta ,   Matej Bel University
Published: January 2023

This study examines the correlation between 9–10-year-old learners’ reading interest and four types of socio-cultural environments that stimulate their interest (enthusiasm) in reading as a fundamental pillar of reading literacy development. The study aimed to map and analyse the socio-cultural context of four levels of intensity of reading interest of 1195 Slovak, Czech and Polish learners. A 46-item questionnaire was used to achieve the aim of the study. Statistical testing using Spearman’s coefficient was used for analysis. The significant results of the research showed that the correlation between monitored younger learners’ reading interest and family environment is very weak, and reading as a leisure activity in the virtual environment is not attractive.
Stress and Motivation in EFL Teaching-Learning Context
Authors:   Singidunum University, Čolović Milica M. , Prodanović Marijana M. ,   Singidunum University, Vejnović Elizabeta M. ,   Singidunum University
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to shed some light on the correlation between teacher stress, on the one hand, and motivation of teachers and students, on the other hand – observed in an EFL environment. The data sample comprising responses given by EFL teachers and students from the primary education cycle was collected via the teacher stress measurement scale and motivation for learning scale, applied for teachers and students, respectively. Apart from the basic descriptive statistics used to describe the relationship between the variables, the paper’s methodology is also characterised by applying the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results led to interesting conclusions; while, as expected, workload directly affects stress levels of teachers, who, following the results, are highly motivated to work with teenagers, contrary to what could be believed, teacher motivation is not directly related to student motivation, what could be further analysed in the future studies.
Strategy for endovascular treatment of a patient with combined coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis: a case report
Authors: Shukurov F. B. , Rudenko B. А. , Feshchenko D. A. , Vasiliev D. K. , Taliuridze M. T.
Published: January 2023

Treatment of patients with combined coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis is a difficult task due to the increased risk of surgical intervention in this cohort of patients. Lack of timely treatment can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of patients, as well as to death. In some cases with combined coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis, the choice of surgical intervention may depend on vascular bed involvement. In a case report, open surgery was associated with a very high risk of perioperative complications; so the only way of myocardial revascularization was minimally invasive endovascular surgery. The article presents a case of the treatment of a patient with a combined multivessel coronary and bilateral carotid artery atherosclerosis.
Position of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in modern practice
Authors: Gorbunov V. M.
Published: January 2023

Currently, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring (ABPM) is the gold standard for diagnosing hypertension (HTN) and evaluating the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. The method provides information about some BP parameters that cannot be obtained in any other way. ABPM is reasonable in any patient with a documented increase in BP, especially if specific BP phenotypes are suspected: white coat HTN and masked HTN. Antihypertensive therapy under the ABPM, on average, is more economical and is not associated with overprescribing of drugs and their combinations. Based on the ABPM data, calculating a number of additional indicators of the 24-hour BP profile is possible, but their scope is still limited to the research field. In the conclusion on ABPM data, the results of office BP measurement and antihypertensive therapy should be indicated.
Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in patients with Fabry disease: study design and cohort characterization
Authors: Kotelnikova E. V. , Senchikhin V. N. , Lipchanskaya T. P.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To develop study design and analyze the characteristics of a cohort of patients with cardiac manifestations of Fabry disease (FD) in order to study the possibilities of electrocardiography (ECG) telemonitoring for screening for cardiac arrhythmias (CA), requiring a change in therapeutic tactics.

Material and methods. This prospective cohort study included 11 patients (8 men and 3 women) with documented FD, with cardiac complaints and ECG signs of heart involvement. For ECG telemonitoring, non-invasive digital event recorders ECG Dongle (Nordavind-Dubna, Russia) were used. Primary endpoint was registration of CA requiring a change in therapeutic tactics (implantation of a pacemaker/defibrillator-cardioverter/prescribing anticoagulants). Secondary endpoint was dynamics of monitored parameters for operational correction of the therapeutic regimen.

Results. The cohort of patients is predominantly male (73/27%; mean age, 41±13,7 years). At the time of inclusion, 8 (73%) patients received enzyme replacement therapy for 4-73 months. Most patients are active Internet users, are aware of telemedicine possibilities and are interested in remote monitoring. The main complaints were related to cardiac function interruptions, palpitations, and chest discomfort. Left ventricular hypertrophy was diagnosed on ECG in 7 (64%) patients. Echocardiography revealed symmetrical left ventricular hypertrophy in 5 patients, asymmetric interventricular septal hypertrophy in 2 patients. Other echocardiographic abnormalities included valvular heart disease (mitral and tricuspid valve prolapse with mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, presence of supplemental chords) and aortic root dilatation. Initially, the ECG was dominated by sinus rhythm (n=10); 1 patient had documented ventricular tachycardia, 4 patients had single and coupled ventricular premature contractions; supraventricular tachycardia and premature contractions in 2 patients. Four patients had a PR interval shortening without signs of accessory pathways, 1 patient — Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, 1 patient — prolonged QTc interval.

Conclusion. For effective management of FD, additional multicenter studies are required to develop algorithms for making tactical decisions in the process of cardiac monitoring, taking into account the characteristics of the cardiovascular manifestations of this disease. The article proposes a technology for telemedicine cardiac monitoring using ECG event recorders for outpatient CA screening.
A PERMANÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES MIGRANTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E O PROGRAMA DE AUXÍLIO MORADIA NA UFC
Authors: Nunes Ilanna , Andrade Francisca Rejane Bezerra
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda a permanência de estudantes migrantes no ensino superior a partir de uma pesquisa realizada na Universidade Federal do Ceará. A proposta do estudo consistiu em entender as perspectivas dos estudantes quanto à repercussão das ações de assistência estudantil em suas trajetórias acadêmicas. Em termos metodológicos, caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque descritivo. Para tal, foi realizada a análise dos dados coletados em entrevistas com parte dos discentes atendidos pelo Programa de Auxílio Moradia, bem como as pesquisas documental e bibliográfica. Os resultados apontam a relevância da política de assistência estudantil, em especial as ações do Auxílio Moradia, para a permanência e conclusão da graduação, conforme os relatos dos estudantes entrevistados, além de repercutir positivamente quanto aos aspectos sociais e emocionais. Essa pesquisa possibilitará contribuições no campo prático da política de assistência estudantil à medida que subsidiar as intervenções dos profissionais que trabalham na área, além da produção de estudos sobre o tema.
Federalismo e coalizão estadual: a representatividade dos estados nos gabinetes ministeriais brasileiros
Authors: Codato Adriano , Franz Paulo , Fernández Virginia Laura
Published: January 2023

O artigo analisa a presença proporcional de estados e regiões nos gabinetes ministeriais formados nos governos de Cardoso (1995-2002), Lula da Silva (2003-2010) e Rousseff (2011-2016). A partir do local de origem política de 265 ministros de Estado, desenvolvemos um índice para mensurar a taxa de coalescência federativa dos gabinetes. O índice serve para estimar a proporcionalidade da representação estadual das equipes ministeriais ano a ano nos diferentes governos. Mais do que a sobrerrepresentação de alguns estados em relação ao peso efetivo de suas bancadas nos partidos aliados no Congresso Nacional, nossos resultados permitem comparar a intensidade e o padrão da coalescência federativa com a coalescência partidária ao longo do tempo para diferentes presidentes.
Modelling German Word Stress
Authors: Tomaschek Fabian , Domahs Ulrike , Domahs Frank
Published: January 2023

Standard linguistic and psycholinguistic approaches to stress assignment argue that the position of word stress is determined on the basis of abstract information such as syllable weight and number of syllables in the word. In the present study, we contrasted this approach with a perspective based on learning analogies according to which speakers learn to associate basic word form cues to stress position. To do so, we use a simple two-layer neural network trained with an error-driven learning mechanism to predict stress position in German morphologically simple and complex words. We find that networks trained on word forms outperformed networks trained on cues that represent abstract information. Moreover, most standard approaches assign stress from right to left. We tested this proposal and found that in morphologically simple words, assignment from right yielded better results than assignment from left, supporting the standard approach. By contrast, in morphologically complex words assignment from left outperformed assignment from right. We discuss the implications of our results for psycholinguistic theories of stress assignment by taking into account word form cues, abstract cues, assigning direction, and the representation of stress in the mental lexicon.
Richard the Lionheart, Contested Queerness, and Crusading Memory
Authors: Rhodes Hilary M
Published: January 2023

This article explores King Richard I of England (r. 1189–99) and the medieval and modern historiography on the subjects of 1) his contested sexuality and 2) his participation in the Third Crusade (1187–92). In addition to demonstrating that the evidence of his queerness is both considerable and unambiguous, the article investigates how Richard’s political and cultural legacy has been used and re-used, how his status as an English national hero has been increasingly called into question, and how modern anxieties about the medieval crusades have driven the need to reconfigure his historical memory. It also briefly touches upon questions of ‘religious’ versus ‘secular’ violence, transhistorical Christian-Muslim relations, and the problematic and enduring mythology of the crusades in modern and post-Brexit Britain, especially in regard to the epistemological legacy of the Western Christian world, its historical empire-building and other projects in which the crusades have played a major role, and the ongoing reckoning and reshaping of these ideas. Lastly, it proposes new concepts of premodern queer memory and the academic practice of queer history, and calls for the creation of an analytical space that assertively centres these complexities.
Retailer leadership under monopolistic competition
Authors: Тильзо Ольга Александровна , Tilzo Olga
Published: January 2023

A modification of the Dixit-Stiglitz model, supplemented by retailing, is investigated, namely, various situations of equilibrium according to Stackelberg are considered under the leadership of the retailer and the free entry condition of manufacturers to the market. For each of the situations, detailed solutions were provided, which were considered taking into account the preferences of the participants in the market interaction. This allows us to understand the occurrence of which of the considered situations is most beneficial for the retailer, manufacturers and for society as a whole. Moreover, optimal taxation is considered. Situations are revealed when it is beneficial for the state to tax the producer, and when, on the contrary, to subsidize the producer.
Opinion dynamics in multiagent systems with optimal choice of opinion verification moments
Authors: Гао Цзинцзин , Gao Jingjing , Парилина Елена Михайловна , Parilina Elena
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider a model of opinion dynamics in the social network, that is a multiagent system with finite number of agents. There exists a center of influence on agent's opinion by choosing control, which is an influence level at every time period. In the model, center's costs are represented by a linear-quadratic function of a state variable and its controls. The center of influence aims to choose a finite number of opinion verification moments to compare agents' opinion with the target one. We provide a solution of this dynamic problem. In the numerical simulations, we show how to find optimal opinion verification moments, corresponding optimal state trajectories and controls.
A model of a two-level hierarchical system with non-cooperative behavior of lower-level elements
Authors: Горелов Михаил Александрович , Gorelov Mikhail
Published: January 2023

One of the possible generalizations for the case of many persons of the classical hierarchical Germeier game is investigated. It is assumed that lower-level players tend to Nash equilibrium situations. The solution of the corresponding problem for games without feedback is given. An example is constructed demonstrating the fundamental difficulties encountered in the study of a game with feedback. A meaningful example is considered in which the proposed constructions adequately describe reality.
Moral Economy in the Nazareth Baptist Church, South Africa
Authors: Echtler Magnus
Published: January 2023

Isaiah Shembe founded the Nazareth Baptist Church (NBC) in 1910, and this new institution distinguished itself from mission Christianity not least through the markedly different moral economy. With the church headquarters at the outskirts of Durban (South Africa), the church catered to black Africans, dispossessed of their land and forced into the capitalist labor system. To them, Shembe preached a Protestant work ethic, while at the same time condemning involvement in city life and striving to acquire land and attain economic autonomy for his congregations. With female adherents running away from fathers and husbands, he started out as a 'thief of women', but soon gave religious support to the patriarchal authorities of chiefs, who granted the church land in native reserves in turn. Prohibiting members from joining labor unions, the church connected cities and mines with rural homelands and contributed to the stabilization of the migrant labor system. In addition, Shembe preached moral ethnicity, and hence partook in the creation of Zulu nationalism. The ambiguous moral economy of the NBC persisted during apartheid capitalism and post-apartheid neoliberalism. My essay focuses on preaching and the heterotopic character of the large gatherings of the NBC, and I will also connect church morals with the wider Zulu traditionalist milieu and, given the preoccupation of classic moral economy with riots and revolutions, conclude with some observations on the 2021 unrests in South Africa.
Development Model Of Special Interest Tourism Packages Through The Exploration Of Local Wisdom In Desa Wisata Wates Jaya
Authors: Muliani Lila , Krisnawati Inti
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of the local wisdom in Desa Wisata Wates Jaya which can be developed into attractions in cultural and gastronomic tourism packages. Furthermore, the design of the right development model is also carried out so that the development of this tourist village can be more optimal. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with primary data obtained through observation, FDG and in-depth interviews with four informants as tourism village managers, village elders, and village culinary activists. The results showed that Desa Wisata Wates Jaya has many potential cultural and gastronomic tourism attractions which can be developed into a choice of tour packages as an alternative tourist attraction in this village. As part of special interest tourism, cultural and gastronomic tourism prepared for certain typology of tourist that is different from mass tourism tourist. Therefore, the tourism activities offered are more focused on providing experiences by engaging directly in local people's daily activities that are integrated with nature. For the development model, a modification of the Pentahelix model is designed in which the 5 elements are grouped into 3 clusters, namely the community/society and the government as the main actors, academics and business as supporters, and the media as supporters.
Method of Forming a Personal Brand of Bloggers at Online Video Platforms
Authors:   ITMO University, Balaeva A.D. , Soldatova A.V. ,   ITMO University
Published: January 2023

According to the conducted research [1] video is the preferred form of content for most users. The article discusses the concept of a personal brand on the example of bloggers and existing methods of promotion through the video format. After a thorough study of the theoretical framework, a method of forming a personal brand of bloggers through video platforms has been created, which can be applied both by a blogger-beginner and a blogger-experienced. The work describes in detail each stage that must be passed to form a strong personal brand, as well as assess the effectiveness of the work.
The Role of Intellectual Property in the Innovation Activities of Russian Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors:   ITMO University, Ivanova S.V. , Erganzhiev M.A. ,   ITMO University, Murashova S.V. ,   ITMO University
Published: January 2023

The authors of the study analyze the role played by the intellectual property of domestic and foreign applicants in the Russian segment of the international pharmaceutical market, based on data on patent activity. Modern realities of the Russian pharmaceutical industry are formed under the influence of two multidirectional processes – protectionist policy and technology development in the format of open innovations, which influence the choice of tools for solving the problems of innovation management. Domestic patent holders began to take an increasingly tough stance against competitors from foreign countries, but they still lose to foreign pharmaceutical companies in the quantitative volume of protected technical solutions. The paper presents an analysis of patent applications filed with Rospatent and the Eurasian Patent Office related to the pharmaceutical industry. The authors assessed the share of patent applications in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals in the total number of technical solutions submitted for registration. Con-clusions and recommendations for optimizing the management systems of Russian pharmaceutical companies and the development of domestic pharmaceuticals are made in relation to existing economic cycles. The changes that have taken place in the region over the past 11 years are identified, and directions for the development of the pharmaceutical industry are formulated.
Design of Mobile Application for Museum-Reserves Popularization Management
Authors:   ITMO University, Fanina M.A. , Raeva Yu.S. ,   ITMO University, Gorlushkina N.N. ,   ITMO University
Published: January 2023

The study is devoted to design unified mobile travel-guide for museum-reserves.The work describes the relevance of such application and its development pattern, similar applications were analyzed, the list of requirements for the application and wireframes were made. Further directions of study in mobile application for museum-reserves development and assessment of their influence on touristic places popularization management were defined. The relev-ance of mobile guide constructor development was described.
PEP 8 Compliance Analysis for Python Open Source Projects
Authors:   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Lugansk, 91011, Lugansk Peoples Republic, Kapustin D. A. , Shvyrov V. V. ,   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Lugansk, 91011, Lugansk Peoples Republic, Suvorova E. Yu. ,   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Lugansk, 91011, Lugansk Peoples Republic, Shulyka T. I. ,   Lugansk State Pedagogical University, Lugansk, 91011, Lugansk Peoples Republic
Published: January 2023

he use of the Python language in large projects in combination with modern development methodologies entails a number of tasks for checking and standardizing program code in order to improve its quality. For the Python language, PEP 8 is the current standard. Verification procedures are performed by specialized software tools — linters that use static analysis methods. This paper investigates the main violations of the PEP 8 standard in Python open source projects. In addition, an analysis was made of the effectiveness of automatic formatting of program code using the Black and YAPF formatters.
Extraction of petroleum products from wastewater by natural sorbents of the Arctic
Authors: Vialkova Elena I.
Published: January 2023

Oil and gas production in the Yamal-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs has an adverse impact on the ecological state of the Arctic. In order to prevent pollution of northern water bodies with oil products, local natural materials (peat, moss and reindeer moss) are considered as sorbents. Sorption isotherms were constructed for different initial concentrations of the pollutant (250.50 and 0.5 mg/dm3); regularities of changes in the intensity of sorption of oil products are determined. The sorbents were modified by microwave radiation, which had a noticeable positive effect on reindeer moss samples. Based on the data of a laboratory experiment, the design parameters of filter cassettes were calculated. Efficiency and low cost suggest the economic feasibility of using these materials in wastewater treatment technologies.
Cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Khachaturov A. S. , Kupach T. G. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2023

After the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Moldova accepted a significant number of Ukrainian refugees (over 100,000 people) and expressed support for Kyiv at the diplomatic level. Moldova continues to provide humanitarian support and cooperate to prevent the threat from the PMR. Ukraine's victory in the war will be an important milestone for increasing Kyiv's political role among European countries and further closer cooperation. Ukraine supports the integrity of Moldova and aims to achieve harmonious and friendly relations with it, so it can be assumed that even in the post-war period, the vector of bilateral relations will be aimed at deepening the cooperation of the border territories, both in the economic, cultural and tourist spheres. The nature of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova can be assessed as close and multifaceted. Within the framework of the three Euroregions, economic, environmental, cultural, and tourist activities are carried out. The cultural component of cooperation, in general, is quite widely and qualitatively presented at the expense of local diasporas and the openness of both sides for the development of local communities. It is connected with tourist activity, which at the moment is actually impossible due to hostilities, but has broad prospects in the future due to the unity of the ethno-cultural component of Bessarabia, which can be used for further joint development.
Pediatric Drowning: Prognostic Parameters of Multiorgan Dysfunction
Authors: Southard-Goebel Colton J. , Cater Daniel T. , Rowan Courtney M.
Published: January 2023

Background/Objective: There are sparse data on the epidemiology of organ dysfunction in pediatric drowning and prognostic parameters are not well understood. The objective of our study was to investigate prognostic parameters and epidemiology of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS).
Methods: This was a single center retrospective cohort study of drowning in patients 1 month to 25 years admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit at our institution from June 1, 2016-June 1, 2021. Organ dysfunction scores were assessed at distinct time points using Goldstein criteria for pediatric MODS. Risk factors for the development of MODS were then investigated. Inferential statistics were used to describe MODS. Logistic regression was used to determine the association of factors with the development of MODS at 24 hours.
Results: Forty-eight patients were included. At 24 hours, 56.3% (n=27) had MODS which was associated with an increased risk for mortality (p=.002). There were no differences in demographics between those who developed MODS and those who did not. Of those who had MODS at 24 hours, 26% (n=7) had 2 organs involved, 41% (n=11) had 3 organs involved, 30% (n=8) had 4 dysfunctional organs and 1 child had 5 organs involved. Patients that developed MODS at 24 hours, had CPR prior to admission (p=0.038), lower body temperature on admission (p=0.049), and higher admission blood glucose (p=0.002). Adjusting for CPR and body temperature in a multivariable model, blood glucose ≥200 on admission was associated with development of MODS [OR 4.77 (95%CI: 1.13-20.137), p=0.033].
Conclusion: Development of MODS in pediatric drowning is common and is associated with worse outcomes. Hyperglycemia on admission was identified as a risk factor for the development of MODS in this cohort.
Scientific/Clinical/Policy Impact and Implications: Future study should address if tighter glycemic control in this at-risk patient population could lead to decreased MODS development.
Fabrication of 3D gel-printed β-tricalcium phosphate/titanium dioxide porous scaffolds for cancellous bone tissue engineering
Authors: Hu Xulin , Li Hu , Qiao Liang , Yang Shuhao , Wu Haoming , Peng Chao , Zhang Yamei , Lan Hai , Yang Hua , Li Kainan
Published: January 2023

Human bone is composed of cortical bone and cancellous bone. The interior portion of natural bone is cancellous with a porosity of 50%–90%, but the outer layer is made of dense cortical bone, of which porosity was not higher than 10%. Porous ceramics were expected to be research hotspot in bone tissue engineering by virtue of their similarity to the mineral constituent and physiological structure of human bone. However, it is challenging to utilize conventional manufacturing methods to fabricate porous structures with precise shapes and pore sizes. Three-dimensional (3D) printing of ceramics is currently the latest research trend because it has many advantages in the fabrication of porous scaffolds, which can meet the requirements of cancellous bone strength, arbitrarily complex shapes, and individualized design. In this study, β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP)/titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) porous ceramics scaffolds were fabricated by 3D gel-printing sintering for the first time. The chemical constituent, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the 3D-printed scaffolds were characterized. After sintering, a uniform porous structure with appropriate porosity and pore sizes was observed. Besides, biological mineralization activity and biocompatibility were evaluated by in vitro cell assay. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of TiO2  (5 wt%) significantly improved the compressive strength of the scaffolds, with an increase of 283%. Additionally, the in vitro results showed that the β-TCP/TiO2  scaffold had no toxicity. Meanwhile, the adhesion and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells on scaffolds were desirable, revealing that the β-TCP/TiO2 scaffolds can be used as a promising candidate for repair scaffolding in orthopedics and traumatology. 
Computational Multiphase Flow Modelling of Oil Spill Through a Hydrophobic Mesh
Authors: Adebayo Adedayo S. , Adeyinka Daniel , Kazeem Rasaq A. , Ikumapayi Omolayo M. , Popoola Lekan T. , Jen Tien Chien , Akinlabi Esther T.
Published: January 2023

The current technologies for handling oil spill clean-up vary in expense and effectiveness and are largely ineffective. Oil spills occur due to accidents from well-heads and damaged facilities in the creeks of the Nigerian Delta and along the coastline of waters where hydrocarbons are prospected all over the world. They are unexpected and known to cause irreparable damage to aquatic environments and marine life. The development of a hydrophobic mesh is proposed to prevent oil from spreading into larger areas and from reaching sensitive coastlines. This will help engineers and clean-up crews in their quest to find an appropriate response to a given oil spill scenario as they race against the clock to prevent further damage and improve the oil recovery process. The overall goal of this project is to create a Numerical Simulation of meshes that repel water and attract oil using ANSYS, a Finite Element Analysis software. The mesh was modelled as a porous medium that acts like a filter that retains water on one side while allowing the passage of oil through it. In the course of this work, appropriate materials selection in fluid flow analysis was carried out. Also, the flow domain geometry was developed in such a way as to simulate a system containing an oil-water interface. Next, domain discretization (meshing) was carried out appropriately. After which appropriate boundary conditions and operating conditions were implanted in the model. Fluent was then set to initialize and run calculations. After calculations were run, results were gotten. These results were then interpreted pictorially. It was seen that the velocity streamlines for the oil phase passed through the hydrophobic mesh, while the velocity streamlines for the water phase were repelled from the hydrophobic mesh wall.
Analysis of Kinematic Processes in Physics Based on Functional-Graphical Lines in Mathematics
Authors: Nurmaganbetova Zhuldyz , Ashirbayev Nurgali , Shomanbayeva Manat , Bekmoldaeva Raina
Published: January 2023

An analysis of algebra textbooks of 9 grades allowed to state that in the textbooks little attention is paid to the relationship of the quadratic function with real processes, in some textbooks this connection is completely absent. The purpose of the article is to study the kinematic processes in physics based on functional-graphical lines in mathematics. In order to implement such a connection, we have considered problems with physical content and given methods for solving these problems using a functional graphic line (FGL). The analysis of the given graphs opens up wide methodological possibilities of training, since the graphical representation of the physical process makes it more visual and thereby facilitates understanding of the phenomenon under consideration, promotes the development of abstract thinking, intuition, the ability to analyze and compare, and find a more rational way to solve problems. The systematic implementation of such works allows a deeper study of the topic and rational use of the new technique for studying FGL, finding natural connections between disciplines, studying phenomena and processes in technology and nature from the point of view of functional graphic lines.
Managing Cost and Schedule Evaluation of a Construction Project via BIM Technology and Experts’ Points of View
Authors: Abdulwahhab Roa'a , Naimi Sepanta , Abdullah Raed
Published: January 2023

This research examines the beneficial contributions of project management to manage the cost and schedule of construction projects providing higher accuracy and reliability levels. The study depended on two main research approaches quantitative (online survey questionnaires) and qualitative (interviews) research techniques. The questionnaires and interviews aim to predict the importance of BIM technology in managing the cost and schedule of construction projects. Also, a third research method is employed, which represents a case study of a building, to make a comparison in terms of accuracy, effort, and budget of quantity take-off between manual (hand calculations) and numerical (REVIT Software estimations) approaches. The results revealed that adopting project management principles could significantly cut considerable budget, time, and effort to execute and complete construction projects. Also, project management is vital to prevent any financial losses or resource problems resulting from cost overruns or delays. Moreover, the results indicated that using modern project management techniques (including BIM technology and REVIT Software) could support engineers and project managers calculate the cost and schedule of their projects more accurately, avoiding errors. Besides, the results confirmed that using the REVIT software could aid project managers and civil engineers in evaluating the budget and time required to accomplish the construction project with less effort, time, and cost and provide a lower number of human errors compared with hand calculations. It was found that the manual and numerical results are greatly approximate to each other. Still, the results of the REVIT software offered more significant precision because of the accuracy in the modeling and the few engineers’ mistakes in calculating quantities manually.