bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Инвестиционное субсидирование домашних хозяйств Узбекистана
Authors: Юмакаев Ч.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья нацелена на тот факт, что в наше время многие обеспокоены ситуацией вокруг получения электроэнергии. Исходя из этого, вопрос статьи состоит в том, стоит ли Государству Республики Узбекистан субсидировать покупку солнечных панелей гражданами страны.

This article is aimed at the fact that in our time, many are concerned about the situation around the generation of electricity. Based on this, the question of the article is whether the State of the Republic of Uzbekistan should subsidize the purchase of solar panels by citizens of the country.
Инвесторы на фондовом рынке РФ
Authors: Коркин А.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится анализ фондового рынка России исключительно в разрезе активности инвесторов, владеющими ценными бумагами отечественных эмитентов. Для этого рассматривается структура держателей акций и облигаций, делаются выводы о широте инвестиционной деятельности на фондовом рынке в стране.

The article analyzes the Russian stock market exclusively in the context of the activity of investors holding securities of domestic issuers. For this, the structure of holders of shares and bonds is considered, conclusions are drawn about the breadth of investment activity in the stock market in the country.
Обзор современных методов регулирования международной миграции рабочей силы
Authors: Саприкина Н.А. , Рябко Е.С.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена исследованию современных методов регулирования международной миграции рабочей силы, их месту и значению в миграционной политике государства. С этой целью в статье рассмотрены административные и экономические инструменты миграционной политики государства, в том числе применяемые методы регулирования миграции в России.

The article reviews the modern practices of international labor migration regulation, their place and importance in the state migration policy. The article contains the description of the administrative and economic instruments of the state migration policy, including the methods used to regulate migration in Russia.
Роль производственной инфраструктуры в развитии регионов
Authors: Аламшоев А.К.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль производственной инфраструктуры в развитии регионов. Автор исследует вопросы производственной инфраструктур в контексте региона, а также приводит основные тенденции развития производственной инфраструктуры.

The article examines the role of industrial infrastructure in the development of regions. The author examines the issues of industrial infrastructures in the context of the region, and also gives the main trends in the development of industrial infrastructure.
Поляризация труда в сельском хозяйстве как одна из тенденций цифровизации
Authors: Скворцова Е.Г.
Published: January 2025

Поляризация представляет собой процесс снижения занятости определенных категорий работников в процессе внедрения робототехники и автоматизации производства. Основная гипотеза исследования состоит в том, что снижение (увеличение) занятости по профессиям в организациях сельского хозяйства применяющих цифровые технологии, и в частности робототехнику, находится в зависимости от ранга заработной платы. Исследование поляризации труда в организациях сельского хозяйства Свердловской области осуществлено с использованием данных о численном составе работников и уровне их заработной платы за 2013-2018 годы. Цифровая трансформация приводит к систематическому снижению спроса на неквалифицированные трудовые ресурсы (операторов машинного доения, скотников) и росту квалифицированной рабочей силы (операторов роботизированного доения).

Polarization is the process of reducing the employment of certain categories of workers in the process of introducing robotics and automation of production. The main hypothesis of the study is that the decrease (increase) in employment by professions in agricultural organizations using digital technologies, and in particular robotics, depends on the rank of wage. The study of labor polarization in agricultural organizations of the Sverdlovsk region was carried out using data on the number of employees and their level of wages for 2013-2018. Digital transformation leads to a systematic decrease in demand for unskilled labor resources (machine milking operators, cattle) and an increase in skilled labor (robotic milking operators).
Бенчмаркинг как способ повышения качества процесса управления организацией
Authors: Цыварева О.П.
Published: January 2025

Одним из самых эффективных и результативных методов для повышения уровня качества процесса управления на предприятии является бенчмаркинг. Он направлен на повышение конкурентоспособности организации, а также на рост эффективности ее деятельности. Данный метод опирается на собственную траекторию развития организации, подбирает лучший опыт для ее реализации, основываясь на опыте конкурентов и лидеров ниши, в которой организация функционирует. В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты данного метода, преимущества, недостатки и способы применения на практике.

One of the most effective and efficient methods for improving the quality of the management process in an enterprise is benchmarking. It aims to increase the competitiveness of the organization, as well as to increase the efficiency of its activities. This method relies on its own path of development of the organization, selects the best experience for its implementation, based on the experience of competitors and leaders of the niche in which the organization operates. The article discusses the main aspects of this method, advantages, disadvantages and methods of application in practice.
Регулирование миграционных потоков: мировой опыт и российская практика
Authors: Наумова О.И. , Ханафиева А.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье сделан сравнительный анализ миграционной политики России и других стран. Рассмотрены механизмы регулирования миграционных потоков. Также перечислены условия, при которых есть возможности для миграции в такие страны как США, Германия и другие страны Западной Европы. Выделены проблемы, связанные с проведением миграционной политики. Проанализированы причины нелегальной миграции. Предложены меры социальной поддержки мигрантов и рассмотрены уже имеющие квоты и льготы для мигрантов Российской Федерации.

the article provides a comparative analysis of the migration policy of Russia and other countries. Mechanisms for regulating migration flows are considered. Also listed are the conditions under which there are opportunities for migration to countries such as the United States, Germany, and other countries in Western Europe. The problems associated with the implementation of migration policy are highlighted. The reasons for illegal migration are analyzed. Measures of social support for migrants are proposed and already existing quotas and benefits for migrants in the Russian Federation are considered.
Холдинги в РФ корпоративное управление и правовое регулирование
Authors: Малькова Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются сущностные аспекты по теме исследования, такие как понятие «холдинг», классификация. Дается разграничение понятий по правовым формам объединений и экономическому содержанию объединений. Представлена организационная структура холдинговой компании, которая включает основное материнское общество и дочерние хозяйственные общества. Данная организационная структура может быть усложнена и продолжена. По основанию возникновения экономической зависимости сложились три типа холдингов, к ним относятся имущественные холдинги, договорные и организационные. Приведены примеры крупных холдингов в агропромышленном комплексе по данным Аналитического центра «Эксперт» за период с 2016 по 2018 годы. Особое внимание уделено моменту отсутствия в российском законодательстве такой организационно-правой формы как «холдинг», в связи с отклонением закона.

The article discusses the essential aspects of the research topic, such as the concept of "holding", classification. A distinction is made between the concepts of legal forms of associations and the economic content of associations. The organizational structure of the holding company, which includes the main parent company and subsidiaries, is presented. This organizational structure can be complicated and extended. There are three types of holdings based on the basis of economic dependence, these include property holdings, contractual holdings, and organizational holdings. Examples of large holdings in the agro-industrial complex are given according to the data Of the analytical center "Expert" for the period from 2016 to 2018. Special attention is paid to the fact that the Russian legislation does not have such an organizational and legal form as" holding", due to the rejection of the law.
Сетевое моделирование рекламных интернет–кампаний
Authors: Батагов Г.Э.
Published: January 2025

Важность рекламы заслуженно отмечается на протяжении столетий формирования рыночной экономики. Это обусловлено тем, что продвижение продукта с помощью рекламы актуально как для тех товаров и услуг на который уже есть спрос, так и с целью создать этот спрос на новые продукты. При должной подготовке и грамотной подаче эффективность рекламы ограничена лишь производственными возможностями бизнеса, она позволяет ускорять оборачиваемость оборотных средств и осуществлять бесперебойный процесс реализации товаров и услуг. Кроме того, реклама продукции – естественный устойчивый драйвер для бизнеса и регулятор развития рыночных отношений. В статье показано, что печатная и телевизионная реклама в наше время теряют свою эффективность, а стремительно растущая интернет-реклама, напротив, становится все более эффективной. Рассмотрены сетевые модели рекламы и предложены этапы моделирования типовой рекламной интернет–кампании.

The importance of advertising has been deservedly noted over the centuries of the formation of the market economy. This is due to the fact that product promotion through advertising is relevant both for those goods and services for which there is already a demand, and in order to create this demand for new products. With proper preparation and competent presentation, the effectiveness of advertising is limited only by the production capabilities of the business, it allows you to accelerate the turnover of working capital and to carry out an uninterrupted process of selling goods and services. In addition, product advertising is a natural stable driver for business and a regulator of the development of market relations. The article shows that nowadays print and television advertising is losing their effectiveness, while the rapidly growing Internet advertising, on the contrary, is becoming more effective. The network advertising models are considered and the stages of modeling a typical Internet advertising campaign are proposed.
Анализ платежеспособности и финансовой устойчивости компании
Authors: Савчук О.П.
Published: January 2025

Анализ платежеспособности и финансовой устойчивости является актуальной темой на протяжении несколько лет. Трудоемкой работой является управление финансами в рыночной экономике, зависящее от руководителей организации любой сферы деятельности, в которой они работают. Наиболее важным объектом оценки платежеспособности и финансовой устойчивости являются основные коэффициенты, которые характеризуют эти показатели.

Analysis of the assessment of solvency and financial stability has been a topical topic for several years. A time-consuming problem is financial management in a market economy, which depends on the managers of the organization in any field in which they work. The most important object of assessing solvency and financial stability are the main coefficients that characterize these indicators.
Маркетинговые стратегии и их применение
Authors: Холмаматов Д.Х. , Турсунмуродов С.М.
Published: January 2025

В идеале маркетинговые стратегии должны иметь более длительный срок службы, чем индивидуальные маркетинговые планы, поскольку они содержат ценностные предложения и другие ключевые элементы бренда компании, которые обычно остаются неизменными в долгосрочной перспективе. Другими словами, маркетинговые стратегии охватывают обмен сообщениями с большой картинкой, в то время как маркетинговые планы определяют логистические детали конкретных кампаний.

Marketing strategies should ideally have longer lifespans than individual marketing plans because they contain value propositions and other key elements of a company’s brand, which generally hold consistent over the long haul. In other words, marketing strategies cover big-picture messaging, while marketing plans delineate the logistical details of specific campaigns.
Цифровизация и интеллектуализация экономики и общества Японии
Authors: Шипилов М.Е.
Published: January 2025

В статье автор рассматривает основные пути цифровизации и интеллектуализации экономики и общества Японии. Актуальность темы статьи выражается в том, что Японская экономика уже достигла своих высот и современная адаптация к изменившимся условиям ей остро необходима. Современные тенденции развития общества неуклонно приводят его к цифровизации различных сфер общественной жизни. Основные методы исследования основываются на создании и передачи посредством анализа и структуризации процесса внедрения повсеместной цифровизации и интеллектуализации экономики и общества.

In the article, the author considers the main ways of digitalization and intellectualization of the Japanese economy and society. The relevance of the topic of the article is expressed in the fact that the Japanese economy has already reached its heights and is urgently needed for modern adaptation to changing conditions. Modern trends in the development of society are steadily leading it to the digitalization of various spheres of public life. The main research methods are based on the creation and transmission through the analysis and structuring of the process of introducing widespread digitalization and intellectualization of the economy and society.
Международные франчайзинговые операции и механизмы их осуществления
Authors: Ежак К.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье автор рассматривает международные франчайзинговые операции и механизмы их осуществления в текущих условиях. Актуальность темы обусловлена глобализацией экономики и активным развитием международной торговли. Международный франчайзинг является стратегическим способом снижения зависимости от внутреннего спроса и роста новых, будущих центров доходов и прибыли по всему миру. Расширение бренда во всем мире посредством франчайзинга сопряжено с низким риском, требует минимальных инвестиций и предлагает огромный потенциал роста для масштабирования возможностей.

In the article, the author considers international franchising operations and mechanisms for their implementation in the current conditions. The relevance of the topic is due to the globalization of the economy and the active development of international trade. International franchising is a strategic way to reduce dependence on domestic demand and the growth of new, future centers of income and profits around the world. Brand expansion worldwide through franchising is low risk, requires minimal investment and offers tremendous growth potential to scale opportunities
Investigation of the PVDF film properties polarized in glow discharge plasma
Authors: Basov B. A. , Makarova K. T. , Moiseev K. M. , Osipkov A. S.
Published: January 2025

The results of investigation of effect of PVDF films polarization in glow discharge plasma on their properties are presented. The dependences of the piezoelectric coefficient d33 on the plasma polarization parameters – treatment time, discharge voltage and current density – were obtained experimentally. The IR spectra of PVDF film samples polarized in glow discharge plasma are presented. The character of the influence of polarization parameters on the values of IR spectral peaks characteristic of α- and β-phases is determined.
Architectural time: attempt of conceptualization
Authors: Назарова М. П.
Published: January 2025

The article offers a version of conceptualization of the category of architectural time. The concept of architectural time forms a pair with the category of architectural space, for obvious reasons, rather developed in the scientific literature. The architectural space is durable and consists of multi-temporal architectural objects. They are subject to constant interpretations by social actors of socially significant information embedded in them. The implementation of urban planning solutions and the formation of the architectural space of a modern city, focused on creating a comfortable environment for the life of citizens, is impossible without analyzing such a concept as “architectural time”. The most important theoretical sources of its content are the concepts of chronotope, social memory and archetype. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account such processes as the preservation and modernization of the urban and architectural environment, which have their own representation in metropolitan and provincial forms
Phonotop as an acoustic indicator for urban environment
Authors: Корниенко С.В.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to introduce advanced urban planning solutions into practice to create a comfortable and safe urban environment. The purpose of the research work is to study the acoustic quality of the urban environment. Based on the analysis of various approaches to study of urban acoustic environment, a modern ecosystem trend has been identified: from reducing noise levels to creating a positive acoustic environment. For the first time, it is proposed to use the concept of “phonotop” to comprehensively assess the acoustic quality of the urban environment. Studies of phonotops can have significant benefits in understanding and improving the acoustic quality of megacities. Methods and tools used in the comprehensive study of urban soundscapes are summarized. To assess the acoustic mode of urbanized territories, a new indicator has been introduced — the urban acoustic index (UAI). Based on this indicator, classification of acoustic zones is proposed. The phonotops of the modern metropolis have been scientifically substantiated and investigated. The minimum value (UAI = 0.57) have a phonotop “production zone”, that associated with high noise pollution. The maximum value (UAI = 0.65) have a phonotop “socio-business specialized zone”, that can be explained by low noise pollution in this zone. According to the proposed classification of acoustic zones, most phonotops have a high acoustic quality of the urban environment. Key ways of creating positive sound landscapes have been systematized, that can be used for the development of specific proposals for the introduction of advanced urban planning solutions into practice to create a comfortable and safe urban environment
Design of buildings taking into account climatic, thermophysical, acoustic and light-technical exposures: review of the textbook by S. V. Kornienko “Fundamentals of architectural physics”
Authors: Табунщиков Ю. А.
Published: January 2025

The textbook summarizes the results of scientific and technical achievements in various applied disciplines: construction climatology, thermodynamics, building thermophysics, architectural acoustics and lighting engineering. The author’s application of a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach contributes to the most effective solution of problems aimed at improving the physical, technical and architectural properties of buildings. A distinctive feature of the textbook is its focus on a wide range of readers, both professionally engaged in the problems of architecture and construction, and interested in the development of modern approaches to solving problems in these areas. The textbook is rated by the reviewer as a completed scientific and methodological edition, the relevance of which is beyond doubt
SUDDEN DECREASE IN EXERCISE TOLERANCE—A CASE STUDY ON ANOCA
Authors: Octav Amariței , O-L. Mierlan , A. Boghean , T. V. Gurău , G.V. Popa , A. Zaharescu , C. A. Popa , M. C. Mehedinți , C. Guțu
Published: January 2025

This case study describes the evolution of a 45-year-old patient who presented to the hospital with a severe inferior respiratory tract infection. The interpretation of the electrocardiogram led to a reconsideration of the medical history and the identification of anginal pain, resulting in referral to the cardiology department. The investigations carried out (biochemical tests, stress test, and coronary angiography) established the diagnosis of angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA). The uniqueness of the case lies in the association of this diagnosis with a combination of traditional cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia) and non-traditional factors (chronic inflammation, psychosocial stress). The average duration for establishing the diagnosis of ANOCA remains prolonged, contributing to the decrease in patient’s quality of life. This case emphasizes the need for more efficient educational, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies. It is essential to increase public awareness regarding the importance of addressing subtle symptoms that can be mistaken for the effects of aging and to reduce diagnostic delays in order to improve cardiovascular prognosis
SEVERE PEDIATRIC SEPSIS CAUSED BY NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: G.-A. JALBĂ (SÎRBU) , D. COREȚCHI , P. I. MORARU , L. PEPTINE , C.-R. RĂILEANU , A. NECHITA
Published: January 2025

The aim is to report on the aggressive nature of Neisseria meningitidis infection among children and its complications.Case report: We present the case of a 2-month-old infant who was admitted for fever, diarrhea, moaning, and appetite loss to the Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children "Sf. Ioan" Galați. The infant was admitted to the intensive care unit and underwent clinical evaluation along with extended laboratory investigations. Neurological manifestations began on the first day of hospitalization, starting with tonic seizures. Later, anisocoria and ptosis of the left eye developed over the following days. On the 4th day of hospitalization, positive blood culture for Neisseria meningitidis was obtained and the second blood culture turned out negative. Antibiotic treatment was initiated, and multidisciplinary consultations were conducted to address the ensuing complications.Discussion: The case highlights the severity of Neisseria meningitidis infection in infants and the rapid progression to neurological symptoms, often accompanied by serious complications. Early management through appropriate antibiotic therapy, aided by a multidisciplinary approach, is essential to limit mortality and sequelae.Conclusion: Neisseria meningitidis is the cause of serious infections with a high mortality rate and neurological sequelae. The complexity of such cases requires multidisciplinary intervention
Studi Desain Bangunan Pelindung Pantai Tipe Groin Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Abrasi di Pantai Amal Baru Pulau Tarakan
Authors: Utomo Edy , Bakri Muhammad Djaya
Published: January 2025

Amal Baru beach is one of the beaches affected by the erosion phenomenon on Tarakan Island. The phenomenon of abrasion that occurs on this beach is 72% and accretion is 28%, with conditions that change the coastline due to abrasion of 2.59 m/year. The main trigger for the abrasion phenomenon on this beach is the characteristics of the destructive waves that occur on the shoreline. One of the solutions for erosion control is to construct coastal protection structures, such as Groin. In this study, a study was conducted to deal with abrasion problems on the beach by providing alternative Groin structural designs. All data used in this study is secondary data and is representative as data for the design of the Groin structure, which is planned for the next 50 years. The results of the studies conducted provide an alternative number of Groin structures of 5 units with a length of 95 meters and a distance between Groin of 100 meters. The recomended structure is a slooping side building with the main armor layer being tetrapod, with a grain weight of 0.50 tons for the arm structure and 1.00 tons for the structure at the head end of the Groin.
Kuat Tekan Self-Healing Concrete Berbasis Enkapsulasi Xanthan Gum
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Mauludin Luthfi Muhammad , Keryanti Keryanti , Susanto Ambar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the reaction and performance of self-healing concrete using Bacillus megaterium encapsulation with xanthan gum coating through a simple extrusion method. The focus of the study is on the effect of adding xanthan gum microcapsules on the compressive strength of concrete and determining the optimal microcapsule content. The percentage of xanthan gum microcapsules used is 1,2,3,4, and 5%. Based on the test results, the addition of 2% xanthan gum microcapsules provides the highest compressive strength, which is 25.6 MPa on the 7th day and 34.1 MPa on the 28th day. Further test results show that although the addition of 5% microcapsules provides the greatest strength return, the use of higher amounts of microcapsules actually reduces the overall concrete strength. Therefore, the optimal microcapsule content to be added to the concrete mixture is 2%, which provides the best balance between increasing strength and material stability.
Kelayakan Material Domato Tendeadongi Kabupaten Poso Pada Lapis Pondasi Agregat Kelas S
Authors: Tanari Bleiser
Published: January 2025

Pada campuran lapis pondasi perkerasan jalan, ada beberapa permasalahan yang sering muncul pada saat pencampuran di laksanakan, salah satu permasalahan yang ada adalah ketersediaan agregat sebagai salah satu bahan campuran pada lapis pondasi jalan, ada beberapa daerah tertentu yang mempunyai kondisi sulit serta harus megeluarkan biaya banyak dalam mendatangkan agregat dari daerah lain, dan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut akan coba digunakan material lokal domato sebagai alternatif. Domato adalah sejenis batuan gunung berkapur yang belum terbentuk secara normal. Domato pada kondisi kering terlihat seperti batu karang yang keras tetapi jika basah terlihat seperti tanah. Di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, jenis batuan tersedia sangat melimpah di wilayah dataran Pamona Poso, Morowali, Luwuk dan Ampana. Kabupaten Poso memiliki ketersediaan Domato yang ditaksir terbesar di Desa Lena dan Desa Sangira sebesar 1.785.000.000 Ton, dan menurut penelitian yang sudah dilakukan bahwa Domato bisa meningkatkan nilai CBR tanah dasar.  Melihat potensi yang ada, maka akan diteliti apakah Domato memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan pada lapis pondasi agregat kelas S. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa Penggunaan Domato Tendeadongi Kabupaten Poso tidak memenuhi syarat kekuatan agregat (abrasi) akan tetapi memenuhi syarat CBR untuk dijadikan campuran lapis pondasi agregat kelas S. Kata kunci: Domato, Lapis Pondas Jalan, CBR, Agregat Kelas S.
Analisis Perbandingan Daya Dukung Tiang Tunggal Berdasarkan Hasil Data Sondir, N-SPT dan Data Laboratorium
Authors: Amalia Ghina
Published: January 2025

The need for boards is closely related to a building which not only functions as a residence but also as a place for almost all human activities such as offices, business premises and so on. The increase in population has caused the availability of land to become increasingly narrow, resulting in a large number of vertical building developments or high-rise buildings. In order to be able to fulfill the primary human need for shelter, these multi-storey buildings must not only provide comfort but also be safe. A safe building is obtained from accurate planning of all structural components of the construction, one of which is the foundation. There are many methods used to analyze the bearing capacity of soil, especially for pile foundations. The aim of this research is to compare the bearing capacity values of piles based on sondir data using the Mayerhoff and AokiDe Alencar, N-SPT methods with Mayerhoff, ReeseWright, ReeseO'nail and laboratory data on the 3-story Student Flats construction project at Indo Global Mandiri University. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the carrying capacity results obtained by each method are different. This difference is because each method has its own efficiency and correction factor. From this analysis, the method that produces the lowest ultimate carrying capacity value is the method based on laboratory data, while the highest is the Mayerhoff method based on sondir data. The lab data method which produces the lowest ultimate bearing capacity will require a higher safety figure in planning pile foundations compared to other methods, so this method is the safest method to use in analyzing the bearing capacity of pile foundations.
Pengaruh Air Laut pada Kualitas Paving Block untuk Aplikasi Non-Struktural
Authors: Patah Dahlia , Dasar Amry , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan air tawar dalam industri konstruksi, termasuk dalam pembuatan paving block, menghadapi tantangan besar akibat keterbatasan sumber daya air tawar di banyak wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi penggunaan air laut sebagai alternatif pengganti air tawar dalam proses pencampuran dan perawatan paving block, terutama untuk aplikasi non-struktural di daerah pesisir. Metode penelitian melibatkan empat jenis campuran paving block: AT-AT (pencampuran dan perawatan dengan air tawar), AT-AL (pencampuran dengan air tawar dan perawatan dengan air laut), AL-AT (pencampuran dengan air laut dan perawatan dengan air tawar), dan AL-AL (pencampuran dan perawatan dengan air laut). Pengujian dilakukan pada umur benda uji 28 dan 91 hari untuk mengevaluasi kuat tekan, daya serap air, porositas, ketahanan terhadap larutan asam, dan nilai resistivitas listrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran AT-AT memiliki kualitas terbaik dengan kuat tekan tertinggi, porositas dan daya serap air terendah, serta ketahanan optimal terhadap lingkungan asam dan korosi. Campuran AL-AT juga menunjukkan performa baik dengan electrical resistivity tinggi dan penurunan porositas signifikan, menjadikannya layak untuk aplikasi di wilayah pesisir. Meskipun campuran AL-AL menunjukkan peningkatan porositas dan penurunan ketahanan terhadap asam, hasil resistivitasnya tetap memadai untuk aplikasi non-struktural ringan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa air laut dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif yang ekonomis dalam pembuatan dan perawatan paving block di daerah dengan keterbatasan air tawar, tanpa mengorbankan kualitas secara signifikan untuk aplikasi non-struktural.
5'S diagnosis in the substation department of the western transmission area
Authors: Serrano-González Sergio , Maturano-Maturano Benito Armando , Castellanos-López Liliana Yadira , Alvarado-Reséndiz José Luis
Published: January 2025

In the Western Transmission Zone, the current state of the 5S methodology was assessed in the
substation department, covering offices, workshop and warehouse, due to delays caused by
inefficient search for tools and documents. The level of 5S implementation was diagnosed,
resulting in low scores: Offices 49/100, Warehouse 26/100 and Workshop 41/100, which
showed poor organisation. It is recommended to apply the 5S methodology to improve
efficiency and safety by eliminating unnecessary objects, maintaining cleanliness and
encouraging this habit to increase productivity and competitiveness without additional costs.
Imagen superampliable del retablo mayor de la Capilla de Santa María de Jesús (Sevilla) - Alejo Fernández
Authors: Muñoz Nieto Enrique , Román López Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El recurso comprende una imagen superampliable con un recorrido guiado opcional del retablo de la Capilla de Santa María de Jesús de Sevilla, retablo pictórico llevado a cabo por Alejo Fernández en el primer tercio del siglo XVI.

La capilla de Santa María de Jesús era el templo del antiguo colegio-universidad de Santa María de Jesús, fundado en 1505 en la actual zona de la sevillana Puerta de Jerez. Dicha institución, fruto del empeño del clérigo Rodrigo Fernández de Santaella, es el origen de la actual Universidad de Sevilla. Por lo tanto, la relación con nuestro organismo universitario dota de cierto valor para la comunidad la enseñanza y difusión de este retablo.

Asimismo, y aparte de sus valores universitarios, es una de las obras más destacadas de la pintura sevillana del primer tercio del siglo XVI, siendo Alejo Fernández el primero en introducir las formas renacentistas en nuestra ciudad. Tomando así inspiración flamenca e iconografías góticas, como la de la Virgen de la Antigua, introduce espacios, arquitectura y volúmenes propios de las novedades italianas de aquellos siglos.

Es por ello que es una obra cumbre de la retablística y la pintura sevillanas de la época, la cual se analiza, difunde y enseña en diferentes asignaturas del Grado en Historia del Arte y del Máster en Patrimonio Artístico Andaluz y su Proyección Iberoamericana, así como en el Grado en Historia y los grados propios de la Facultad de Bellas Artes. Su aplicación quedaría por tanto inserta en los discursos docentes y las presentaciones de las clases, permitiendo analizar sus detalles estilísticos, técnicos e iconográficos.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM POLICE GOES TO SCHOOL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BERLALU LINTAS PADA PELAJAR DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Salsabila Ananda , Prathama Ananta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektivitas program Police Goes to School dalam meningkatkan  kesadaran berlalu lintas pada pelajar di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisa menggunakan teori efektivitas Kreitner dan Kinicki dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencapaian tujuan dapat dinyatakan efektif dengan pendekatan waktu dan sasaran yang tepat. Terdapat akuisisi sumber daya dapat dinyatakan efektif sesuai dengan terpenuhinya unsur sumber daya manusia, sumber daya modal dan sumber daya peralatan. Proses Internal dapat dinyatakan cukup efektif dilihat dari pendekatan komunikasi yang dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun perlu adanya peningkatan komitmen dari pelaksana. Kepuasan Konstituensi Strategis dapat dinyatakan efektif, hal ini sesuai dengan hasil penurunan angka pelanggaran lalu lintas pada pelajar dan respon positif dari pihak yang terlibat.
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORM DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENDATAAN SKPD DI KABUPATEN SIKKA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF PADA DINAS KOMINFO MAUMERE
Authors: Padak Sergiana Dai , Bastian Mayelus Dori , Sedu Viktor Ariestyan
Published: January 2025

Optimizing data collection from Regional Work Units (SKPD) is one of the challenges for the Sikka Regency Communication and Information Service (Kominfo) in supporting the efficiency of government administration. This research aims to analyze the use of Google Form as a tool in the SKPD data collection process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques via Google Form distribution links to various relevant Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Sikka Regency.
The research results show that using Google Forms provides several significant benefits, such as ease of access, reduced data processing time, and increased information accuracy. Apart from that, this implementation also saves operational costs compared to manual methods. However, some of the challenges faced include low technological literacy in some OPDs and dependence on internet access.
This research concludes that Google Form is an effective and efficient solution to support the digitization of SKPD data management. The recommendations provided include technology training for OPD staff and strengthening digital infrastructure to support optimal use of technology in government.
PERAN SUB BAGIAN PROTOKOL DALAM PENYUSUNAN AGENDA KERJA PIMPINAN PADA BAGIAN PROKOMPIM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Bengan Laba Maria Oktaviana , Mustafa Intan , Sedu Viktor Ariestyan , Kedoh Lodowik Nikodemus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of the protocol sub-section in preparing the leadership work agenda in the Protocol and Leadership Communication Section (Prokompim) of the Sikka Regency Regional Secretariat. The Protocol Sub-Section has important responsibilities in preparing materials and compiling leadership work agendas, which contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of implementing government tasks. Through qualitative methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the work agenda preparation process. The research results show that the Protocol Sub-Section not only functions as an agenda preparer, but also as a liaison between the leadership and various related personnel, as well as as a communications manager that supports smooth operations. It is hoped that this research will provide deeper insight into the importance of the role of the protocol sub-section in improving the performance and effectiveness of government organizations in Sikka Regency.
Kadar Zat Besi dan Uji Hedonik pada Cookies Berbahan Tepung Kelakai dan Kacang Hijau
Authors: Mahalia Lamia Diang , Larongge Grace Abigail , Mashar Harlyanti Muthmaâ€™innah
Published: January 2025

Untuk menggalakan ketahanan pangan lokal, dapat dilakukan pemanfaatan sumber pangan lokal seperti kelakai dan kacang hijau. Kedua tumbuhan ini dapat diolah menjadi tepung sebagai bahan subtitusi atau pengganti tepung terigu dalam pembuatan cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar zat besi dan mengetahui karakteristik, mutu organoleptik, dan daya terima cookies berbahan tepung kacang kelakai dan tepung kacang hijau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu F1 dengan perbandingan tepung kacang hijau 40 g dan tepung kelakai 10 g, F2 sebesar 40 g : 15 g, dan F3 sebesar 40 g : 20 g. kadar Kadar Fe pada cookies dianalisis menggunakan spektofotometri serapan atom, sedangkan karakteristik dan daya terima diuji menggunakan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cookies yang dihasilkan berwarna hijau kecokelatan, beraroma langu, memiliki rasa kurang manis (kecuali F1), dan tekstur yang sangat renyah. Kandungan zat besi terbesar ada pada formula F3 yaitu 1,305 mg per keping cookies (Â± 45 gram). Hasil uji daya terima pada aroma, rasa, warna, dan tekstur menunjukkan bahwa cookies yang paling disukai yaitu pada formula F1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa cookies formula F1 berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi pangan fungsional karena memiliki daya terima baik dan mengandung zat besi.
Uji Efektivitas Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Terhadap Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Masrah Masrah , Khadizah Khadizah
Published: January 2025

Mahkota Dewa merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang mengandung beberapa zat aktif seperti alkaloid, sapoin, tanin yang dapat digunakan untuk mempengaruhi kolagen dengan menghambat produksi jaringan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa pada penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Dengan desain penelitian posttest Only Control Grup, karena dalam penelitian ini digunakan tiga konsentrasi salep ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa 5%, 10%, 15%, Povidone Iodine salep dan Basis salep. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Tikus Putih sebanyak 15 ekor. Salep Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% dapat menyembuhakan luka sayat masing-masing dengan waktu 8 hari, 7 hari dan 5 hari. Salep dengan konsentrasi 15% mendekati waktu penyembuhannya dengan kontrol positif, dan kelompok yang diberikan basis salep (kontrol negative) sembuh pada hari ke 12. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa efektif pada penyembuhan luka sayat terhadap tikus putih.
Test of Collagen-Chitosan Scaffold Activity on Healing Artificial Wounds on Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Skin
Authors: Retra Afrit Rahmatu , Gunawan Muhammad , Fahriansyah Muhammad Bagas , Fatimah Cut
Published: January 2025

Luka merupakan gangguan pada fungsi perlindungan kulit yang ditandai dengan hilangnya kontinuitas jaringan epitel, baik dengan maupun tanpa kerusakan pada jaringan lain seperti otot, tulang, dan saraf. Scaffold dengan struktur berpori memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung fungsi sel dan membantu pembentukan jaringan atau organ baru. Desain scaffold untuk rekayasa jaringan harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria, seperti memiliki permukaan yang mendukung adhesi sel, merangsang pertumbuhan sel, dan mempertahankan sel yang telah berdiferensiasi.Dalam penelitian ini, scaffold dibuat menggunakan kitosan dan kolagen. Kitosan diketahui dapat merangsang proliferasi sel, meningkatkan pembentukan kolagen, dan mempercepat regenerasi sel epitel pada kulit yang terluka. Sementara itu, kolagen dianggap sebagai material yang sangat menjanjikan dalam rekayasa jaringan karena sifatnya yang biokompatibel, biodegradable, dan memiliki antigenitas rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa scaffold berbahan kolagen-kitosan dengan tambahan gliserol mampu mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada kulit tikus. Pada hari ke-16, proses penyembuhan luka sudah terlihat pada kelompok scaffold dengan rasio 80:20:20, sedangkan pada hari ke-17 tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok pembanding dengan kelompok scaffold 70:30:20 (F2) dan 80:20:20 (F3). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kombinasi kolagen dan kitosan, semakin cepat proses penyembuhan luka. Konsentrasi kolagen yang lebih tinggi dalam scaffold berbahan kitosan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan regenerasi dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka.
Elective Stories
Authors: Herron Celeste , McEvoy Caitlin
Published: January 2025

Mental health issues are not always evident from physical appearance or speech which highlights the need for a comprehensive psychiatric history. This became particularly clear to me during one of my early experiences in old-age psychiatry; an elderly woman who lacked insight into her dementia diagnosis. Although she appeared neat, organised in her speech, and showed no obvious neurological symptoms, she frequently experienced delusions of individuals breaking into her house—issues that only came to light when directly inquired about. Her confusion regarding everyday matters, such as visits from friends or upcoming appointments, revealed subtle cognitive impairments that were not apparent on the surface. This emphasised the importance of using specific diagnostic criteria and cognitive assessments to provide objective measures to accurately identify mental health conditions that may otherwise be overlooked. - Celeste Hernon
For my junior elective, I did a placement in the cleft department here in Glasgow. As the cleft centre for Scotland, I got to see the breadth of cleft care. I was welcomed as part of the team and encouraged to get involved from the very start. From the very important task of holding and entertaining the newborn baby whilst the consultant talked to the parents, to harvesting bone from a child’s iliac crest and observing a speech and language therapist running a video fluoroscopy clinic there was always something to be a part of. My timetable was flexible and allowed me to meet and work with many members of the cleft team. By seeing new patient consultations, cases in theatre, post-op ward rounds, and follow-ups I was able to explore a cleft patient’s journey. Scrubbing in theatre every week was encouraged and re-affirmed by the aspiration to do surgery. It was so interesting to see operations that only happen here within Scotland, with the youngest patient I saw being only 18 weeks old and the oldest at 59 years. As I was assisting I got to look through the microscope for a cleft palate repair which meant I had one of the best viewpoints in the room. As a patient’s journey will span many years of their life, holistic care and support is so important, from a midwifes support when a cleft lip is diagnosed via ultrasound, to a clinical psychologist making time to check in on each patient, and to daily visits by the cleft nurses and consultants when in hospital. It was a fantastic experience to learn from and I appreciated how supportive all the team were. - Caitlin McEvoy
Tata Kelola Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Gedung Nasional Tanjung Pandan Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Hidayat Rully , Hidayat Rahmat , Madya Faizal
Published: January 2025

Fenomena PKL di Gedung Nasional bertentangan dengan kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Belitung yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Belitung Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Ketertiban Umum. Tata kelola dalam pemerintahan meliputi penggunaan wewenang dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, dan juga administrasi dalam mengelola suatu pemerintahan pada berbagai tingkatan. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah (1) bentuk kebijakan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Belitung dalam penanganan PKL di kawasan Gedung Nasional (2) upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tata kelola yang tepat terhadap pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di kawasan Gedung Nasional Tanjung pandan Kabupaten Belitung (3) cara yang dilakukan untuk menangani segala kendala yang timbul saat penanganan pedagang kaki lima di kawasan Gedung Nasional Tanjung pandan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis desain penelitian eksplanatori. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Fokus penelitian berisi pernyataan tentang indikator dan faktor-faktor yang akan diteliti secara lebih detail. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Belitung terkait penanganan PKL di Gedung Nasional adalah dengan mengeluarkan produk hukum berupa Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Ketertiban Umum yang merupakan pengimplementasian dari unsur kepastian hukum dalam teori tata kelola.(2) upaya untuk mewujudkan tata kelola terhadap PKL di Kawasan Gedung Nasional dapat dilandaskan pada unsur-unsur yang ada dalam teori tata kelola yang terdiri dari unsur akuntabilitas, transparansi, respponsif, partisipasi, kepastian hukum, konsensus, keadilan dan efektif serta efisien.(3) kendala yang dialami oleh masyarakat berkaitan dengan kendala keamanan, kendala penghasilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat yang kurang mengenai pentingnya penerapan terhadap peraturan penataan PKL di Gedung Nasional.
Abastecimento, crise e os roceiros do Ceará em fins do século XVIII
Authors: Barbosa Alencar Gustavo Magno
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa o papel central dos roceiros na sustentação das redes de abastecimento local, evidenciado principalmente nas crises alimentícias ocorridas na passagem do século XVIII para o XIX. Os eventos que as provocaram foram a seca de 1791-93 e a carta régia de 1797, que tratou sobre a extração de madeira e proibiu a abertura de roçados nas matas próximas ao litoral, cuja ação se restringiu à região da ribeira do Ceará. O resulto foi a desarticulação das redes de abastecimento que supriam vilas e fazendas pecuaristas, dando a ver a importância que a produção roceira de alimentos tinha no sustento destas redes. Para a análise, serão utilizados principalmente as correspondências trocadas entre autoridades locais e o Conselho Ultramarino, além de outros documentos oficiais.