bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXOLOGY PRO&CONTRA: V. M. BEKHTEREV’S “PRO-GENERATIVE” AND L. P. KARSAVIN’S PAN-UNITY
Authors: Korobkova Svetlana Nikolaevna , Plotnikova Valentina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The authors point out that, in spite of numerous influences, the Russian philosophy remains faithful to its traditions. Analysing unknown works of L. P. Karsavin and V. M. Bekhterev, the paper shows that influence of positive philosophy tending to absolutize science does not reduce religious orientation of domestic thought, in particular, within philosophical discourse of pan-unity. The authors suggest a thesis that “the third path” of philosophy, critical realism, allows efficient integration of different ideological conceptions to achieve its basic purpose - to reveal interrelations of spiritual and material levels of existence.
PROBLEMS AND STATUS OF PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF SCIENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Akishina Elena Olegovna
Published: December 2019

The article proposes a variant of the structure of philosophy of science: the main branches of philosophy of science are identified by analogy with the structure of philosophy. Such an approach allows covering a wide range of key themes and issues of philosophy of science. The paper reveals interesting aspects of science considered through the lenses of human activity to produce scientific knowledge. The author examines the basic problems and conceptions within philosophical anthropology of science: the problem of the scientist’s motivation, formation and importance of “personal knowledge”, specificity of the scientist’s worldview and the scientist’s personality types.
GROUP MYTHS AS A RESULT OF INTRAPERSONAL CONFLICT IN SOCIALIZATION OF A MODERN HUMAN
Authors: Shishkina Anastasiya Andreevna , Vavilkina Natal'ya Gennadievna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the phenomenon of myth-creation in the modern world. It is shown that the myth is a mysterious cultural phenomenon creating history of the mankind and serving as an instrument to control the society and personal consciousness. The theme of the myth acquires special importance in the context of human socialization. The paper considers types of myths, mechanisms of their formation, identifies causes of tension arising as a result of inconsistency of general cultural and personal myths, and reveals mechanisms of realization and actualization of the myth in individual practice.
CULTURAL THEOLOGY DOCTRINE IN “RADICAL ORTHODOXY”
Authors: Belzhelarskii Evgenii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2019

The article considers the perception of “radical orthodoxy”, in particular its conception of “cultural theology”, in the Orthodox thought. According to the author, Georges Florovsky’s conception of neo-patristic synthesis and certain conceptions associated with Palamism and onomatodoxy could serve as a basis to develop cultural theology within Orthodoxy. The researcher points out that Orthodox theologists’ cognitive style differs cardinally from western theological trends and argues that the term “orthodoxy” is irrelevant in relation to the “radical orthodoxy” trend. At the same time, the author shows that Orthodox theologists and radical orthodoxy face some common problems involving struggle with secularism.
A. V. SAMONOV’S “PHANTASIES” (BASED ON A. SAINT-EXUPÉRY’S NOVELLA “THE LITTLE PRINCE”): SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PIANO CYCLE
Authors: Bachkovskii Stanislav Anatol'evich
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the “Phantasies” (based on A. Saint-Exupéry’s novella “The Little Prince”) - one of the key works of the pianist, composer and teacher, Professor of Moscow Conservatory Anatoly Vasilievich Samonov (1931-2013). For the first time in domestic musicology, the paper describes the history of this composition, reveals the author’s intention and identifies the features typical of romantic music. The researcher’s attention is focused on the problem of the cycle compositional integrity, which is achieved by different means, mostly by using leitmotif.
J. S. BACH’S “ST JOHN PASSION”: ANALYSIS OF MUSICAL COMPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF SYNTHESIS OF ARTS
Authors: Kirienko Irina Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of interaction of music and other forms of art in the epoch of baroque. J. S. Bach’s musical composition is analysed comprehensively: the semantic analysis aims to identify universal techniques of artistic expressiveness and the synesthetic analysis helps to reveal the deeper, non-verbalizable meaning of the musical text. The author concludes that using the comprehensive analysis methods while studying baroque music allows achieving deeper understanding of musical language and revealing the image of a musical composition of the remote epoch.
NATIONAL STYLE FURNITURE: PROBLEMS OF ATTRIBUTION
Authors: Kishkinova Evgeniya Mikhailovna , Limareva Yuliya Petrovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines furniture items of the Russian and neo-Russian styles stored in the funds of Rostov, Novocherkassk and Taganrog museums. The items, not numerous but typical of their time, clearly show the evolution of national style furniture from eclecticism to modernism. The comparative, stylistic and iconographic analysis of the construction and décor has allowed the researchers to suggest and justify attribution hypotheses, to clarify the dating and to ascertain the authorship of the analysed works.
ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN IN RUSSIA AND CHINA: SPECIFICITY AND HISTORY OF THE SUBJECT
Authors: Chang Xiaogeng
Published: December 2019

This article considers the specificity, development factors, history of the speciality “Environmental Design” in Russia and China. It is shown that environmental design is historically associated with environmental movement and socio-economic changes. In both the countries, this academic discipline refers to the sphere of art and culture and is considered as interdisciplinary area. Scientific originality of the study involves comparing development trends of environmental design in Russia and China and introducing previously unknown information obtained from interviews with the teachers who stood at the origins of environmental design as an academic discipline.
TEXT AND IMAGE IN THE GERMAN GRAPHICS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY: PECULIARITIES OF INTERRELATION (W. BUSCH)
Authors: Borovskaya Marina Igorevna , Devyataikina Nina Ivanovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses W. Busch’s (1832-1908) “synthetic text” - “Die kühne Müllerstochter” - which contains a tale in verse and graphical illustrations. Relevance and scientific originality of the paper are conditioned by absence of modern studies on such issues as interrelation of verbal and visual elements in W. Busch’s works, the author’s artistic means, addressing techniques, responsiveness to challenges of the epoch. The conclusion is made that he created two meaningfully valuable texts, which are harmoniously interrelated. The second conclusion is that W. Busch’s artistic language has the features of historicism.
INDIVIDUAL, ACTUAL HISTORICAL AND PANHUMAN IN STILL-LIFE PAINTINGS “BREAKFAST” (1646) BY PIETER CLAESZ AND “STILL-LIFE WITH A HERRING” (1918) BY K. S. PETROV-VODKIN
Authors: Dmitrieva Natal'ya Yur'evna
Published: December 2019

The article provides a philosophical and art-criticism analysis of the still-life paintings “Breakfast” (1646) by Pieter Claesz and “Still-Life with a Herring” (1918) by K. S. Petrov-Vodkin, revels their ideological content. It is shown that these works can serve as cultural models representing the authors’ individual style, historical context of the Netherlandian and Russian artistic culture of the corresponding period, aspects of panhuman vision expressed through artistic conception of Christian Eucharist.
ROLE OF FOREIGN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION IN THE USSR FORCED INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE PRE-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Dimitrenko Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The article examines influence of the foreign intellectual factor on the USSR industrialization through the lenses of activity of the Military Technical Bureau and intelligence service. The role of foreign scientific and technical information in the process of industrialization is shown. Special attention is paid to such an aspect as capital saving due to introducing technological secrets from abroad. Relying on the analysis of archival documents, the author evaluates the role of scientific and technical information in the development of resource-saving technologies in different branches of the USSR industry. Specificity of the USSR modernization development in the 1930s is analysed.
DAGESTAN THEOLOGIANS ON RESETTLEMENT MOVEMENT OF THE CAUCASIAN MUSLIMS AT THE END OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Ibragimova Zaira Bagaudinovna , Magomedova Zeinab Akhmeddibirovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses Dagestan theologians’ discourse on the Muslims resettlement to the Middle East countries at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. The paper examines written sources testifying the diversity of opinions concerning religious justification of khidzhra (resettlement). Special attention is paid to analysing the views of supporters and propagators of emigration. The religious factor plays an important role in history of the Caucasian Muslims resettlement and theological polemics on this issue is a relevant research area.
La elite rural y su inversión en la educación formal a fines del siglo XIX: El caso de Pedro C. Molina (1880-1914)
Authors: López Dahyana Nahir
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo se centra en el estudio de la trayectoria de vida de Pedro C. Molina (1853-1920), fundador de la localidad de Almafuerte en la provincia de Córdoba y político de la Unión Cívica Radical (UCR). Perteneció a una familia de estancieros, vinculados a la posesión de una merced de tierras en la zona de Tercero Arriba, cuya prosapia se remonta a los Molina Navarrete. Por lo que la familia Molina contaba con cierto prestigio desde la época colonial. Sin embargo, para fines del siglo XIX estas familias se encontraban en una fase de decadencia en la reputación dentro de la elite cordobesa. Pese a que Molina iba a heredar una fracción de tierra de la Estancia El Salto, su posibilidad de acceso a la educación le permitió forjar su camino dentro del ámbito intelectual y político de Córdoba y proyectarse a nivel nacional como referente dentro de la UCR.
Jessy Hendra Arthaviana
Authors: Arthaviana Jessy Hendra
Published: December 2019

Semakin banyaknya penduduk di Indonesia mengakibatkan konsumsi atau penggunaan bahan bakar minyak yang berasal dari fosil semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan stok atau persediaan bahan bakar dari fosil akan semakin menipis sehingga untuk mengatasi hal tersebut Indonesia yang dulunya merupakan negara ekspor minyak bumi menjadi negara impor minyak bumi. Tujuan dari pengolahan limbah dari ampas kopi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan negara Indonesia terhadap minyak bumi yang semakin lama harga minyak bumi semakin tidak stabil sehingga Indonesia perlu mengeluarkan devisa yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan minyak bumi. Pengolahan limbah ampas kopi diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah ampas kopi yang biasanya terbuang sia-sia menjadi bahan yang dapat diolah sehingga digunakan sebagai biodiesel atau bahan alternatif pengganti bahan bakar kendaraan dari fosil. Dimana keberadaan kopi di Indonesia sangat melimpah. Bahkan Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil kopi paling banyak nomor empat di dunia. Sehingga kopi merupakan bahan yang murah dan mudah didapat. Pengolahan limbah ampas kopi dapat digunakan menjadi bahan bakar kendaraan yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan reaksi transesterifikasi trigliserida dan reaksi esterifikasi asam lemak bebas tergantung dari kualitas minyak nabati yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku.
MENARA KEMBAR PETRONAS SEBAGAI TUJUAN WISATA UNGGULAN DI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Putra Abdi Surya Nugraha
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Keunikan Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Malaysia.
Dewi Wulandari
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: December 2019

Masker merupakan merupakan suatu bahan yang dibutuhkan guna merawat wajah. Masker biasanya berupa pasta, gel, serbuk,ataupun lembaran yang biasanya disebut sheet mask. Begitu merebaknya tren tentang kecantikan menjadi faktor utama di produksinya masker. Masker kini hadir dengan berbagai macam varian. Akan tetapi, dari banyaknya varian masker yang ada, kini masyarakat kian tertarik dengan hal-hal yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan tradisionlal sehingga masker seakan menjamur di pertokoan. Akan tetapi, jika dilihat dari bahan kandungan masker yang biasanya terdapat di pertokoan maupun yang bersliweran di laman media sosial tidak pasti aman apabila digunkan dalam jangka waktu yang sebentar maupun jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh sebab itu, pengolahan limbah kulit pisang yang dapat dijumpai di sekitar kita cukup dapat membantu, terlebih bagi orang-orang yang mempunyai kulit kering. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat tentang bahan-bahan alam yang dapat digunakan dan diolah sebagai masker yang tidak memakai bahan kimia berbahaya sehingga tidak memiliki efek samping. Hasil penelitian ini diterapkan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menemukan solusi mengenai pemanfaatan kulit pisang sebagai masker alami pengganti masker-masker yang mengandung bahan kimia bahaya yang terdapat pada kosmetik-kosmetik dan terjual bebas tanpa mengetahui apa efek samping yang ditimbulkan dikemudian hari serta dapat memanfaaatkan kulit pisang yang tidak bernilai dan hanya dibuang menjadi barang yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi.
Arus Dan Tegangan Bolak-Balik Pada Resistor Dengan Aplikasi Proteus 8.0
Authors: Ramadani Elia Maryam
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPraktikum ini memuat dua percobaan dengan tujuan memahami penggunaan aplikasi proteus untuk mengukur tegangan maksimum, tegangan efektif dan frekuensi dengan osiloskop virtual serta membuktikan gelombang sinusoidal yang dihasilkan oleh listrik AC. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan melakukan tindakan dan pengamatan secara langsung pada simulasi virtual osiloskop proteus professional 8.0. Pada percobaan ini dilakukan perhitungan tegangan dan arus maksimum, tegangan dan arus efektif dan frekuensi. Komponen yang digunakan pada percobaan 1 sampai 2 adalah resistor, sumber tegangan AC, alat ukur osiloskop dan alternator. Hasil dari percobaan ini adalah memperoleh nilai arus dan tegangan pada rangkaian resistor serta bentuk singal keluarannya. Simpulan dari percobaan ini adalah terdapat kesesuaian antara nilai hasil percobaan dengan teori.
DIMENSI DAN STRUKTUR IPS
Authors: maharani aulia
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini mengkaji tentang dimensi dan struktur ips dalam pendidikan. Tujuannya adalah agar kita mengetahui apa saja dimensi dan struktur yang ada di dalam ips untuk mendukung pembelajaran ips pada anak. Ada empat macam dimensi ips yaitu dimensi pengetahuan, dimensi keterampilan, dimensi nilai dan sikap, dan dimensi tindakan. Dalam setiap dimensi memiliki tujuan yang berbeda-beda tetapi masih saling berhubungan agar anak menjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Selain itu, ada juga struktur ips untuk memperkuat atau lebih mengarahkan materi dengan baik sehingga murid tidak bingung dengan apa yang dimaksudkan dengan adanya fakta, konsep, generalisasi dan teori. Pembahasan ini sangat penting untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi dasar dan sumber pembelajaran dalam pengorganisasian materi yang diselenggarakan oleh guru.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA MENJADI KESET
Authors: mahmud luthfia az zahra
Published: December 2019

Limbah kain perca yang dinilai kurang berguna dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi kain keset. Pemanfaatan limbah kain perca yang dinilai kurang optimal memunculkan ide pembuatan keset kain perca. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni, yaitu membuat produk keset dari kain perca.
Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Masyarakat Petani di Kecamatan Mondokan, Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Sa'adah istiqomatus
Published: December 2019

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PENELITIAN PENGENDALIAN PENGUASAAN TANAH OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING
Authors: Sakti Trie
Published: December 2019

Untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia, maka Pemerintah mendorong peningkatan investasi terutama menarik sebanyak-banyaknya investasi asing untuk menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Selain untuk industri, sektor pariwisata juga sangat diminati. Saat ini di daerah pariwisata, banyak hotel, resort bahkan pulau yang diindikasikan sudah dibeli oleh Warga Negara Asing dengan mengatas namakan WNI. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP) menemukan indikasi terjadinya praktik jual-beli Pulau Bawah di perairan selatan Kabupaten Natuna Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Kepri) kepada asing asal Australia dan Malaysia senilai Rp1 miliar. Pulau Bawah dan empat pulau kecil lainnya.Fenomena yang sedang berkembang terutama di daerah pariwisata ini, dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu penyelundupan hukum karena dilakukan di hadapan Notaris dengan perjanjian pinjam nama WNI , dengan mengatas namakan WNI tersebut melakukan seluruh proses hukum seperti jual beli tanah.
Fenomena Titip Absen Dalam Perkuliahan Mahasiswa Agroteknologi 2019 UNS
Authors: Anissa Isna
Published: December 2019

Many students fake their presence to fulfil the minimum presence reqiured in the Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, UNS. A Certain number of minimum presence is considered an important factor to determine whether a student could/pass a subject. This research tries to discover the reasons that get the students to fake their presence and how frequent is done. This research will be using quantitative and deskriptive methods to elaborate the case study. The datas will be collected through questioner and interview to several students that randomly choosen (sampling). This research finds that majority students of Department of Agrotechnologhy 2019 fake their presence during the class. Solution of giving zero marks for both the faker and his counterpart is considered to prevent further attemps of faking presence. Lecturers can check the presence by calling the names of students one by one or by counting the number of students who come with the number of student signatures in the class. A presence system can also be used using a finger print or face detector so students cannot leave attendance at lectures.
model-model pembelajaran
Authors: erdayra rr Yenni rambe
Published: December 2019

Peserta didik pada sekolah dasar yang duduk di kelas-kelas awal (kelas l, ll, lll) berada dalam rentangan usia dini. Pada usia anak-anak, seluruh aspek perkembangan kecerdasan anak (IQ, EQ dan SQ) tumbuh dan berkembang sangat luar biasa cepat sehingga usia ini sering disebut usia emas dalam perkembangan anak.Dalam aspek perkembangan kognitif (berdasarkan teori / tahap perkembangan kognitif Piaget), anak usia ini berada pada tahap pra operasi ke tahap operasi konkrit. Piaget, dalam hal ini, menyatakan bahwa setiap anak memiliki cara tersendiri dalam menginterpretasikan dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Menurutnya, setiap anak memiliki struktur kognitif yang disebut schemata, yaitu system konsep yang ada dalam pikiran sebagai hasil pemahaman terhadap berbagai obyek yang ada dalam lingkungannya. Pemahaman tentang obyek tersebut berlangsung melalui proses asimilasi (menghubungkan obyek dengan konsep yang sudah ada dalam pikiran) dan akomodasi (proses memanfaatkan konsep dalam pikiran untuk menafsirkan obyek).
Eksistensi Lagu Moresco Sebagai Cikal Bakal Musik Keroncong Di Indonesia
Authors: H Hizkia Eben
Published: December 2019

One of the music genres in Indonesia is Keroncong music which is the development of Moresco’s song originating from the Portuguese. But in the passage of time, Moresco’s song did not exist anymore in Portuguese. This research describes the reason for the Keroncong music in Indonesia, but it is faded in its native Portuguese country. The Moresco’s song was sung by the Moors and Fodo in Batavia in the 16th century. In its game the tools used include guitar, violin, cello. The method performed in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with the study of literature. The results of this study will produce about any factor affecting the existence of Keroncong in Indonesia. In addition the result of this research resulted in the reasons why the Portuguese do not preserve the song with the keroncong genre even Keroncong is now more recognized as a genre from Indonesia. The benefits of this research can be used as literacy for people who want to know why the Keroncong genre existence especially the Moresco’s song does not exist in Portuguese and also as the forerunner of Keroncong Music in Indonesia.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

As the teris curriculum develops, these developments often lead to changes in the structure and function of the curriculum. The implementation of the curriculum requires continual adjustments to the real situation on the ground. For this reason, teachers must always try to develop their creativity so that educational efforts based on the curriculum can be carried out properly. Employee development is always a continual effort in an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to supervise education, to improve the performance of teachers and employees in the learning process.
Twitter Sebagai Media Penyebaran Karya Sastra di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Ats-tsani Ibnu Sayyida Nur
Published: December 2019

Dissemination of literature first used books and other presses. As technology went on, the spread of literature literature was now being distributed via social media, among others twitter. Twitter is social media that users can send or share a tweet or text-based message up to 140 characters. Twitter has 200 million active users who are tweeting every day. Twitter has one feature called the thread, which is a series of tweets that are interconnected and sustainable or often called utters. There was a wide range of content on twitter users, in part to recount everyday life to upload literature like a poem, to a short story. This research aims to explore social media, twitter is being used to spread literature among the millennialists. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach method. Data retrieval techniques are achieved by using the upload screen of literature dissemination accounts. Studies indicate that twitter can be either a millennium's effective literary feature.
Artikel supervisi pendidikan
Authors: sari Putri melia
Published: December 2019

Many now the concept of educational supervision is almost burnt and even forgotten. So that the quality of learning begins to be invisible.There fore,we need to know what the concept of educational supervision , principles and educational supervision functions.Education supervision it self is a coaching activity planned to help teacher and other school employess to do work effectively. So that it can be said that educational supervison is needed in education.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Kos UNS Terhadap Warung Burjo Sebagai Penyedia Makanan
Authors: Permana Raif
Published: December 2019

Burjo is an acronym from green bean porridge which is a food stall that initially provides green bean porridge. Burjo stalls are mushrooming around the main campuses in the alleys of boarding houses because at a relatively cheap price, we can already eat with full. This research is used to find out how often and the reasons underlying the boarding school children eat in a burjo stall. The method used is descriptive qualitative case study approach. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and interviewing boarding school children who were randomly selected (sampling technique). From the research conducted, all students who live in the boarding school often eat at the burjo stall. The reason that students of boarding school children eat at burjo stalls is because the prices are relatively cheap and the menus are varied. The habits of the students of boarding school children cause the body to get insufficient nutrition because the food in the burjo stalls lacks nutrition. The solution to the problem is that boarding school students balance out by eating nutritious food.
Faktor Keselamatan pada Tradisi Ngundhuh Sarang Burung Walet di Desa Karangbolong, Kecamatan Buayan, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Fitriana Laela Nur
Published: December 2019

Working at height is at risk of an accident. Accidents that often occur is falling. The accident was caused by the imbalance of the downloaders at the height. Tradition is a customary activity carried out in a traditional manner by the community. The purpose of this paper is to describe the safety factor of downloaders of swallow's nests. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data obtained from literature studies papers and previous journals as well as existing books. factors that affect the safety of swallow nest downloaders, namely the ritual of downloading swallow nest, the character of swallow nest downloader, and the use of personal protective equipment according to the standard. This paper is expected to be an evaluation material for swallow nest downloaders in Karangbolong Village, Buayan District, Kebumen Regency. Implications in daily life all work must pay attention to personal safety factors
Pandangan Negatif Masyarakat terhadap Tradisi Sedekah Laut di Rembang
Authors: afifah khansa rana
Published: December 2019

Sedekah laut tradition is one of tradition that carried out by Rembang coastel communities once a year. Sedekah laut tradition has a deep meaning so sedekah laut tradition need to be preserved and developed because it is one of the Indonesian cultural heritage. However, on the other side Rembang non coastel communities considered sedekah laut tradition in the negative side. The aim of this research is to reveal what are the communities considered about sedekah laut tradition in Rembang. This research using descriptve cualitative methods with terminologis and analytical methods. The result of this research and study showing the negative side of sedekah laut tradition which non coastel communities assumed that the tradition is contradicting with islam religion theory. In addition, the lack of the comunities understanding of the Indonesian cultural heritage. This research can be used as a knowledge to the Rembang communites that preserving the regional culture needs to be improved.
Pemanfaatan Buah Nanas Lewat Matang Melalui Substrat Nata De Pina di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Yahya Maulana Daffa 'Athaullah
Published: December 2019

Lampung City is a city that has abundant pineapple yields. However, most fruits that did not meet the standards, such as fruit that fell from the tree or known as pineapple rejected. Fruits that do not meet the sales standard have a very low economic value and are only thrown into waste. This study aims to increase the economic value of this pineapple with the intention of becoming a substrate of nata de pina. Pineapple has a fairly high content and is approved as a substrate for making nata. The research method used is qualitative, namely by explaining the steps of making pineapple as a nata de pina substrate. The Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lampung City in making processed pineapple products has made a major contribution to the people of Lampung City, especially pineapple farmers. Farmers who used to only sell raw pineapple at affordable prices are now increasing their income because they sell high-priced processed products. The people also enjoy the impact of the presence of nata de pina, because nata de pina is often added to desserts to add sweetness. This research makes reference for small and medium businesses in developing pineapple processed products.
The measurement of motivation and self-concept within the framework of Students’ approaches to learning
Authors: Ropovik Ivan , Greger David
Published: December 2019

Motivation and self-concept count among the educationally most relevant factors and the evaluation of many educational interventions requires their valid measurement. The present large-scale nationally representative study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a shortened version of the Students’ Approaches to Learning questionnaire measuring ten distinct motivational and self-concept constructs. The study drew a nationally representative sample (final N = 6,209) from a population of 11 – 12-year-old Czech students. The assessment of construct validity indicated that (1) the structural relations between the constructs, (2) the specific predictive relations to achievement and grades, as well as (3) the distinct differences in constructs’ latent means between genders and students of the academic and mainstream track were mostly consistent with theory-derived predictions. The data showed that the nomological network of the measure maps relatively well onto the observed relations. Although not intended for individual assessment, the measure allows for psychometrically sound group inferences in relatively diverse student populations.
Phytoconstituents and biological analysis of Acorus calamus rhizome of Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Shanta , Chaulagain Kalpana
Published: December 2019

Phytochemical and biological activities of methanolic and hexane extract of Acorus calamus rhizome were carried out. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of flavonoid, glycoside, saponin, resin and carbohydrates which are responsible for the antibacterial activities. The antibacterial potential was studied against Staphylococcus aureus (gram positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi (gram negative bacteria) using Agar Well Diffusion Method. The activity was shown by both methanolic and hexane extract of Acorus calamus rhizome against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract was evaluated by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity showed potent antioxidant activities with IC50 value 3.74 μg/mL slightly higher than standard ascorbic acid (IC50 = 3.56 μg/mL).

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 104-109
The Physicochemical analysis and Phytochemical screening of some medicinal plants of Letang Municipality of Morang district, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Narendra Kumar , Ojha Rijan , Gautam Tilak Prasad
Published: December 2019

Ethnobotany gives the basic idea about the medicinal properties of plants. Identification of active compounds of the medicinal plants and their standardization is essential for the production of new drugs. In the present work, different parts of the five medicinal plants (Curcuma caesia, Costus speciosus, Drymaria cordata, Leea macrophylla, Plumbago zeylanica) were washed, air dried and crushed. Three different extracts of each powdered material were prepared and standard phytochemical analysis procedure was followed for the analysis of physicochemical properties of plants and the identification of active chemical constituents. Among 5 plants, the highest moisture content (14.83%) was found in Plumbago zeylanica, higher total ash (9.22%) and acid insoluble ash (4.43%) were observed in Cucurma caesia. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 12 varieties of bioactive chemicals in the 5 different plants. The plants of the area have great diversity of phytochemicals of numerous medicinal properties. In conclusions, these five important medicinal plants could be useful for the people of the locality to cure several diseases as well as to generate the source of income.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 67-74
Hydrophobicity of small alkane molecules (propane dimer) in solvents: a classical molecular dynamics study
Authors: Panthi Bikash , Pantha Nurapati
Published: December 2019

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of propane dimer in different solvents (water, acetonitrile and methanol) were performed by using CHARMM platform for modeling the solute and solvents. A series of Umbrella sampling MD simulations were carried out in each solvent separately and potential of mean force (PMFs) were calculated by using Weighted Histogram Analysis Method. Results show that two minima (contact minima and solvent separated minima) characterize the PMF of propane dimer in all three solvent environments. The contact minima are deeper and less sensitive to solvent environment for its position. However, significant effect in the position of second minima, solvent separated minima, was observed. Our study reveals that the interaction between propane dimer is softer in methanol and acetonitrile than in water.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 1-12
Constant velocity pulling and unfolding of thyroid hormone receptor by steered molecular dynamics
Authors: Lamichhane Tika Ram , Lamichhane Hari Prasad
Published: December 2019

Unfolding pathways of T3 liganded thyroid hormone receptor (THRT3) can be studied by using the protocols of steered molecular dynamics (SMD). Theory of constant velocity pulling has been implemented to the structure of THRT3 in a neutral water-ion solution equilibrated up to 20 ns. The globular form of THRT3 is completely unfolded extending N-C termini from 38 Å to 876 Å at a constant speed of 0.1 Å/ps by means of 8.5 ns long SMD simulations. The peak force measured in the intermediate conformations is related to a burst of backbone H-bonds among a-helices and b-hairpins. With decrease in H-bonds, electrostatic energy increases by losing gradually the secondary structure and separating a and b-strands in solution. The force at the end (t > 8.5 ns) increases steeply with the large increase in bond-angle and bond-length potentials when the system becomes completely unfolded. The hydrophobic ligand binding domain (LBD) of THR-b with load bearing H-bonds protects T3 from water attack.  Even after complete unfolding of THR-b LBD, the position of T3 is not deviated more than 2.5 Å and a large number of water molecules remain in the surrounding of this domain area. This is a strong evidence for the mechanochemical stability of a receptor protein’s LBD towards hormone activated gene expressions followed by ligand binding and dissociation.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 50-57
Variation of Total Electron Content (TEC) in the Quite and Disturbed days and their correlation with Geomagnetic Parameters of Lamjung Station in the year of 2015
Authors: Ghimire Basu Dev , Chapagain Narayan Prasad , Basnet Vardhan , Bhatta Karan , Khadka Balaram
Published: December 2019

Total Electron content is measured using a dual frequency GPS receiver in Lamgung (LMJG) Station located at 84.57° longitude and 28.17° latitude of the year 2015 as it is considered as geo-magnetically active year. In this study, diurnal variation of VTEC has been studied separately for quiet and disturbed days and, for the effective study of the case the PRN wise data of VTEC have been also used. The maximum VTEC is seen from 0700 LT to 1100 LT (LT=UT+5.45). PRN wise VTEC is studied taking the lower bound (LB) and upper bound (UB). The correlation of VTEC with Dst index, Kp index and Solar flux have been studied. Positive correlation has been found in disturbed days with Kp index and solar flux but negative correlation with Dst index. Dst index shows positive correlation in quiet days but Kp index shows negative correlation.

BIBECHANA 17(2020) 123-132
Ethics of Care among TVET Schools’ Principals: Is It Reflected?
Authors: Bhattarai Prakash C
Published: December 2019

Ethics of care, a paradigm for mutual respect, compassion and attention to others in an organization, is considered as the most indispensable and unavoidable for a workplace. Particularly, it is essential in TVET schools as the students are mostly from diverse cultural, family and learning backgrounds and many of them require emotional and psychological support. However, TVET schools are often blamed as care within the schools is yet to be reflected in practice. In this context, a case study was carried out using humanistic paradigm to examine the nature and gravity of ethics of care in TVET schools in Nepal. Data were collected/generated from five TVET schools through prolonged interview by using interview protocol. The data were then analyzed and interpreted with relevant literature and personal reflection. This finding shows that care is imperative to lessen the anxiety and handle the complexities with the students. Care is communicated through language, actions and behaviors. In this regard, the principal maintains a comfortable channel of communication and interacts with the stakeholders to maintain care. However, each principal is unique in their approach of ethics of care. In this context, a discourse or research to explore the differences among the approaches of the principals help them learn from each other.
TPACK-integrated Worked Examples for Technology Integration
Authors: Bajracharya Jiwak Raj
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study was to develop and validate the Worked Examples to enhance the instructors’ competencies in carrying out technology integration during teaching and learning. Worked Examples in the study was developed based on the Gagne’s Nine Event of Instruction, which is one of the classroom-oriented micro level Instructional Design Models. Technology integration in the study is defined as an implementation of technological resources and pedagogical strategies to deliver the required content knowledge during classroom instruction. Thus, Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) was integrated in the developed Worked Examples. Development and Design research design was implemented to develop and validate the Worked Examples, employing qualitative and quantitative data, where three instructors from Teacher Education Program utilized Worked Examples during their classroom instruction. Extraneous cognitive load of instructors found to be addressed because of employing Worked Examples. Furthermore, pre-service teachers learning outcomes was also significantly improved because of instructors’ instructions with Worked Examples.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV (PERSERO) UNIT USAHA PABATU
Authors: Andini Yulia , Lubis Yusniar , Siregar Rahma Sari
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to determine the effect of  work discipline on employee productivity at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Pabatu Business Unit. The population in this study were all employees of the department, engineering / processing,  and  general  at  PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Unit Business Unit is 1031 people. the number of respondents used in this study were 104 people. The research was obtained from the results of the t test on the variables obeying all company regulations, namely 2.652> T table = 1.980 stating that complying with all company regulations had a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity. Effective use of time is 3,069  T table = 1.980 states that work responsibilities and tasks have positive and significant to employee work productivity. The absentee level of 1,200  2.31, which states that work discipline simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity. And the R value obtained is 0.884. This figure shows that 88.4% of work productivity is explained by the variable work discipline.
Monetary policy under economic transformation in Ukraine
Authors: Pasichnyi Mykola
Published: December 2019

The research subject includes the theoretical basis and mechanisms of monetary policy formation and realization as an instrument of macroeconomic regulation. The aim of the study is to determine the features of domestic monetary policy and to systemize the policy’s stages under economic transformations. Methods. In order to achieve the appropriate tasks, we used a set of methods and approaches, that helped to ensure the conceptual unity of our investigation. The dialectical, systemic and structural approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction are applied. Results. The peculiarities of formation and realization of monetary policy of Ukraine under economic transformations are determined. The main stages of national monetary policy’s development are systemized. The dynamics of monetization, exchange rate and index of consumer price from 1992 to 2018 is investigated. Practical implications. Monetaryl policy and instruments of its implementation. Conclusions. Nowadays, the monetary policy has a formed institutional mechanism in order to reach the main goal and tasks. We identified the main phases of monetary policy of Ukraine. In the initial stage the main elements of monetary architectonics are established, also the powers and tasks of central bank are defined. The stage of functional improvement characterized by the restriction on central bank repayment of bonds on the primary market, decreasing the monetization of national economy, introducing the currency exchange corridor. At the steady development phase, we determined the exchange rate stability and gradual increasing of monetization level. Within the transitional stage of modification, the raising of monetization was continued, moreover, the combined using of methods on the currency market was carried out to stabilize it. Also, National bank defined the priority directions to enhance the bank system. The stage of institutional modernization is characterized by the monetary strategy formation, increasing the central bank institutional and financial independence, the adoption of inflation targeting regime, the improving of basic statements of currency transaction, the developing of macroprudential regulation to ensure financial stability.
The new trends in human resource management in the context of the economy digitalization
Authors: Vankevich Alena
Published: December 2019

The subject of research is the changes of human resources management at the micro level in the conditions of the economy digitalization. The main directions of the transformation of the labor market in the economy digitalization conditions are the following: expansion of labor supply due to participation in economic activity of various socio-demographic groups of the population; increase in the volume of information about the labor market and its openness due to electronic resources; industry changes in the structure of the labor demand; the jobs polarization; the rapid renewal of professions and skills; the reduction of traditional sectors of the economy; the break of the national labor markets borders. It has been substantiated that these transformations change the requirements for the human resources management service in organizations and modify their functions. The main trends of the human resource management changes in the digitalization conditions are highlighted - the development of employment analysis under Big Data analytics; increased attenion to the formation of the HR- brand; changing the organizational role of the human resources department at the micro level; more active using  the staff outsourcing; digitalization of human resource management technologies; expansion of interaction HR-departments and  educational institutions, anticipating future skills and competencies; increasing the requirements for the HR manager, especially professional HR-specialists. As a result of the study, the directions for the formation of modern human resources departments in the organizations of the Republic of Belarus were determined, taking into account the course taken by the country to digitalization of the economy.
BENEFÍCIOS DA TECNOLOGIA EMBARCADA EM IMPLEMENTOS AGRÍCOLAS PARA A AGRICULTURA DE PRECISÃO
Authors: Oliveira Jonatas William de , Volante Carlos Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os benefícios da tecnologia embarcada em implementos agrícolas para a agricultura de precisão, onde através da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi apresentado a evolução tecnológica dos implementos, o funcionamento da Agricultura de Precisão em campo, com suas tecnologias que promovem o ganho de produtividade gerando redução nos impactos ambientais e as possíveis tecnologias futuras que poderão ser utilizadas em implementos. Para se entender melhor o contexto abordado e apresentar os benefícios e as dificuldades que a indústria de implementos tendem a enfrentar, foi utilizado estudo de caso, onde foi possível se obter dados de uso no campo e se entender quais as dificuldades da empresa e do produtor para se atingir o lucro esperado dessa tecnologia. O trabalho conclui que a Agricultura de Precisão é um desafio muito grande para o produtor como para a indústria, visto que ainda são tecnologias caras e que exigem uma mão de obra qualificada, mas nada impossível de se resolver, conforme apresentado no decorrer deste artigo.
ESTUDO SOBRE GESTÃO PELA QUALIDADE TOTAL NA INDÚSTRIA DE MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS
Authors: Gonçalves Leandro Rogério , Gasparotto Angelita Moutin Segoria
Published: December 2019

No cenário econômico mundial, melhoria contínua é um assunto muito abordado e extremamente necessário, as empresas que produzem máquinas e equipamentos estão aumentando consideravelmente sua competitividade aplicando o conceito de qualidade total, onde atender as necessidades dos clientes é um fator muito importante na sobrevivência competitiva da empresa. Neste ambiente, a concorrência por melhorias vem alcançando padrões de eficiência muito elevados em relação às metodologias de qualidade. Uma organização que pretende permanecer no mercado, a qualidade total e melhoria contínua são necessidades cada vez mais cobradas quando se trata de concorrência industrial, há órgãos regulamentadores que auxilia e cobra adequações para que padrões e normas vigentes sejam respeitados, é imprescindível que as organizações sejam certificadas. Tais órgãos têm a competência de manter estes padrões, pois sugerem melhorias dos processos e produtos atendendo seus requisitos. O artigo mostra as etapas de implantação em uma indústria de maquinas e equipamentos, seus processos em meio à metodologia aplicada e seus desafios. Cabe salientar que os objetivos da Qualidade total seguem seus padrões em todo o fluxo operacional, desde o fornecimento de matérias primas até o produto acabado para os setores de expedição e logística.
ANÁLISE DE MERCADO DA LIMA ÁCIDA TAHITI
Authors: Rossi Pedro Luis , Pandolfi Marcos Alberto Claudio
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo visa apresentar uma análise de mercado para comercialização de uma variedade de citros denominada de lima ácida tahiti. A lima acida tahiti têm grande importância econômica, por isso, o macro segmento no qual essa variedade de fruta está inserida, está alicerçada sobre outras variedades com expressividade econômica também de grande importância, como por exemplo, a laranja doce. Quanto a que se refere a lima ácida tahiti, podemos destacar algumas particularidades de relações comerciais que ao decorrer do trabalho serão apresentadas e percebidas pelo leitor. O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma análise de mercado para a fruta citada, consequentemente visualizar se o mercado da mesma está em crescimento ou não.
ESTUDO SOBRE GESTÃO POR PROCESSOS NA PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Moura Junior Antonio José de , Reis Filho Ramilio Ramalho
Published: December 2019

Gestão por processos é um conceito importante e de grande abrangência sendo bem abordado em meio acadêmico e em organizações, com a necessidade de se manter os processos com total qualidade para a obtenção de um melhor produto final diminuindo custos desnecessários e tendo a aprovação no mercado, as empresas estão adotando a utilização de novos modelos de gestão de processos. Partindo destes princípios o objetivo do presente artigo é abordar e analisar de maneira holística a importância, tipos e modelos da gestão por processos para o enaltecimento de empresas, podendo proporcionar ganhos na qualidade final do produto, eficácia e produtividade nas empresas, aferindo de modo a minimizar o tempo de reposta do processo evitando desperdício de tempo e garantindo que a informação chegue sem distorção, tendo isso como um diferencial em meio aos seus concorrentes diretos e indiretos proporcionando um emolumento à organização.