bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced methodology of ecological and geobotanical research of roadside vegetation
Authors: Stepanovich I. M. , Shavalda Y. S.
Published: November 2022

The possibilities of the method of ecological-phytocenotic profiles in the study of roadside vegetation are tracked. Its advantages are noted: it increases the representativeness of geobotanical relevés, allows to make an objective comparative analysis of the state of phytocenoses, their components, ecotopes in spatiotemporal relationship.

Ecological and phytocenological studies carried out along roads and railways show, firstly, the regional features of flora, and secondly, the specifics of the ecosystem belonging of species and phytocenoses. The degree of synanthropization of vegetation in all exposures (“notch”, “zero mark” and “mound”) naturally decreases from extremely high near the road to the minimum at a distance of 50 m or more from the road path. At the same time the highest rates and the sharpest decrease in synanthropization are observed in the “mound” exposition in closed floodplain and swampy ecosystems, as well as in the “notch” exposition in the forest ecosystem. These changes in the forest ecosystem are somewhat lower in the expositions “mound” and “zero mark”. Forest acts as a barrier. The amplitude of the distribution of anthropophytes along the profile is generally small in open meadows and in agroecosystems. The impact of mound slopes, the direction of roads and railways on the intensity of synanthropization of vegetation, including the penetration of invasive species, was found.
Historical varieties in the rose collection of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Nikanovich T. I.
Published: November 2022

The article contains the information about 29 historical varieties of roses cultivated in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for more than 50–70 years. They belong to 5 garden groups, including the oldest roses – repairable ones. The plants were described and the morphometric indicators and features of flowering plants in the garden were established. Winter hardiness of varieties in local conditions was estimated. It is noted that such varieties should be preserved in collections, because they not only reflect the history of rose breeding, but also are a valuable gene pool for breeding work.
Species composition of bedbugs (Heteroptera) in the rapeseed fields in the Minsk region of Belarus
Authors: Lian W.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the species composition of Heteroptera in the fields of winter and spring rapeseed in the Minsk region of Belarus. A comparison of the species composition of Heteroptera in different seasons in the fields of winter rape was carried out, the dominant species and families of Heteroptera in the fields of winter and spring rape were identified.

On the fields of winter rapeseed in summer, the number of species and individuals of Heteroptera is greater than in spring. 41 species were found in the fields of winter rapeseed, they belong to 11 families. Representatives of 9 species were noted among carnivore; their abundance is 23.42 %. The number of collected larvae was 20.25 % of the total number of individuals, of which 14.24 % of larvae belong to the family Miridae. The larvae appear in the fields with the onset of summer. The dominant species is Lygus rugulipennis – 30.7 %. Representatives of 16 species from 7 families of Heteroptera were found in the fields, with the dominant family Miridae – 78.23 %. Representatives of 5 species were noted among carnivore; their abundance is 8.84 %. The number of larvae collected during this period exceeded adults by 1.4 times. The Cymidae family was found only in field No. 3 of winter rape, Rhopalidae was found in the field of spring rape in 2016.
Institutional features of corporate investment development in the Belarusian state consortium of food industry “Belgospishcheprom”
Authors: Pilipuk A. V. , Gerasenko A. V.
Published: November 2022

In the modern economy, it is important to build a management vertical that will allow for an effective and prompt response to emerging challenges and threats in the food market. This, in turn, requires transformation of existing organizational forms of economic activity, as well as through creation of more advanced and aggressive ones – corporations. This work is being carried out by the Government of the Republic of Belarus. Relevant instructions have been sent to the Ministry of Industry, consortiums Bellegprom, Bellesbumprom and Belgospishcheprom. However, in the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, this form of management is not represented, respectively, there are no uniform approaches regarding its content, mechanism and methods of creation, and advantages, especially in investment activities. In this regard, the study aims to substantiate and develop practice-oriented scientific approaches to the evolution and content of the “corporation” category, to assess the role of the investment component in the development of the corporate management mechanism, to identify the most important features of corporate investment, as well as to disclose the advantages that have allowed corporations to become successful and popular forms of organization of economic relations around the world. As a result of the study, the criteria for classifying legal entities created in the Republic of Belarus as corporations were specified and an appropriate analysis was carried out for compliance.
The justification of necessity of circular business models forming for agrobusiness in sphere of circulation with a plastic waste of packaging for mineral fertilizers
Authors: Petrushkevich A.
Published: November 2022

Possibilities of creation of circular business models in agriculture for system of gathering, recycling and processing of a plastic waste of packing for firm mineral fertilizers are analyzed. The resource model connected with replacement of materials and a design of packing reservoirs (big-bags) for the purpose of their use in circular economy at the organization of recycling technologies is offered.
APLIKASI TEORI PLANNED BEHAVIOR DI SMAK DAN SMTI SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN
Authors: Siswono Agus , Syaufina Lailan , Badriyah Rushayati Siti
Published: November 2022

Kementerian Perindustrian sangat konsen dengan masalah lingkungan dapat dilihat dari kebijakan pengembangan industri yang ramah lingkungan (industri hijau). Salah satu program reposisi kementerian untuk unit sekolah adalah penataan lingkungan sekolah menjadi green school. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin, menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup, sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku terhadap intensi perilaku peduli terhadap lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin, dianalisis dengan menggunakan program excell dan Struktural Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup, sikap dan intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin sangat baik oleh responden. Hasil analisis uji dengan Struktural Partial Least Square (PLS) diketahui bahwa variabel pengetahuan lingkungan hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap tetapi tidak signifikan, sementara sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TUMPANG SARI KENTANG DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Tinaprilla Netti , Nugraheni Santi Sulistya
Published: November 2022

Pertanian menggunakan berbagai sistem untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas tanaman. Efisiensi lahan dapat ditingkatkan dengan teknologi dan pola tanam. Polikultur merupakan salah satu sistem tanam untuk meningkatkan produktivitas buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kentang dengan sistem monokultur dan tumpang sari yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kentang dengan pola tanam tumpang sari memiliki pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan budidaya monokultur. Pendapatan total biaya yang diperoleh pada pola monokultur adalah Rp 105.563.346 dengan nilai R/C total biaya sebesar 2.24/ha dalam satu musim tanam. Sedangkan pada pola tanam tumpang sari dengan tanaman cabai total biaya yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 135.345.150 dengan nilai R/C dari total biaya sebesar 2.55/ha dalam satu musim tanam. Kesimpulannya adalah penanaman kentang dengan pola tanam tumpang sari lebih menguntungkan dari pada monokultur di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung.
TOTAL COLONIC AGANGLIONOSIS: DILEMA DIAGNOSIS DAN DAMPAK JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Setiadi Qisthinadia Hazhiyah
Published: November 2022

Total colonic aganglionosis (TCA) merupakan salah satu bentuk yang relatif jarang dari penyakit Hirschsprung (HSCR). Angka kejadiannya sekitar 2% -13% dari total kasus HSCR. Penegakkan diagnosis TCA merupakan sebuah tantangan. Total colonic aganglionosis menunjukkan manifestasi klinis yang berbeda dengan standar manifestasi klinis HSCR pada umumnya, baik dari segi klinis, radiologis, maupun histologis. Patofisiologi yang mendasarinya juga diduga disebabkan oleh sejumlah mekanisme patofisiologi yang berbeda dari HSCR tipe lain. Belum jelas apakah TCA hanya merupakan bentuk panjang HSCR atau ekspresi dari penyakit yang berbeda. Selain itu, komplikasi dan dampak jangka panjang paska pembedahan juga menjadi tantangan. Saat ini penatalaksanaan postoperatif yang semakin baik menghasilkan angka mortalitas yang semakin rendah, yaitu kurang dari 5%. Namun angka morbiditasnya masih tinggi. Masalah utama pada TCA bukanlah pada tatalaksana operatifnya, namun terletak pada ketepatan diagnosis dan penanganan komplikasi setelahnya. Peningkatan pada perawatan suportif terutama paska pembedahan, deteksi dini dan tatalaksana yang tepat akan berdampak pada peningkatan kelangsungan hidup pasien dengan TCA.
Quality of Life in Patients After Heart Attack at Mataram City General Hospital in 2019-2020
Authors: Priyambodo Seto , Rahmat Basuki , I Putu Arya Primananda  , Kadek Adi Sagita Reka Baya
Published: November 2022

Background: Acute coronary syndrome is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. The impact after a heart attack is a decrease in the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors associated with the quality of life of patients after a heart attack.

Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was patients after a heart attack at the Mataram General Hospital in 2019-2020. Data on smoking characteristics and status were collected through  forms using a structured questionnaire, while quality of life data was collected using the SF-36 questionnaire.

Results: Characteristics of post-heart attack patients at Mataram General Hospital were male (86.7%), aged <60 years (60%), smoking status (40%), STEMI diagnosis (50%), and poor quality of life. (63.6%). No significant relationship was found between gender , age , type of diagnosis and smoking status with the patient 's quality of life .

Conclusion: There are 63.6% of patients with poor quality of life. There is no significant relationship between gender, smoking status, age, type of diagnosis and quality of life. Patients with smoking status tend to have a poor quality of life in the domains of physical roles (91.7%) and emotional roles (83.3%).
Pembuatan Apotek Hidup Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Lembar Selatan, Kec. Lembar, Kab. Lombok Barat, NTB
Authors: Thoybatunnisa Ega , Risnain Muh.
Published: November 2022

Apotek hidup adalah penggunaan lahan untuk ditanami tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari hari. Iklim tropis di Indonesia sangat sesuai untuk  bercocok tanam. Oleh karena itu penting untuk memanfaatkan lahan kosong dalam pembuatan apotek hidup. Tujuan pembuatan apotek hidup untuk memberi pengetahuan terkait cara penanaman dan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demostrasi yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan kemudian tahap pelaksanaan pembuatan apotek hidup. Hasil dari pembuatan apotek hidup di Desa Lembar Selatan tepatnya di belakang Kantor Desa Lembar Selatan dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terkait tumbuhan apa saja yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan herbal dan cara penanamannya. Sehingga masyarakat sekitar  dapat membuat ramuan herbal atau jamu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dari hasil pembuatan apotek hidup.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS E ESPORTE DE HOMENS E MULHERES A PARTIR DA PESQUISA NACIONAL POR AMOSTRA DE DOMICÍLIOS (PNAD) DO ANO DE 2015
Authors: Perucelli Tatiane , Freitas2 Josilene Aparecida Soares de , Freitas Junior Miguel Archanjo de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as práticas de atividade física e de esporte, tanto no sexo feminino quanto masculino, através de dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), do ano de 2015, publicada no ano de 2017 pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Para isso utilizou-se uma pesquisa
documental, analisando os dados apresentados neste documento. Concluindo que padrões de gênero ainda são mantidos culturalmente, e que homens e mulheres reforçam as práticas de atividade física e de esporte ditas como de cada gênero, como o caso do futebol e a dança.
Development of simple, precise UV spectroscopic methods for the estimation of Lamotrigine in bulk and marketed tablet
Authors: Syed Hafeez Pasha Qhadri  , Yegnoor Anand Kumar  , Neeladri Srinivasulu  , Aayush Nahar  , Avanish Srivastav
Published: November 2022

Two Simple and precise UV spectroscopic methods were developed for the estimation of lamotrigine in bulk and marketed tablets. The methods developed by using two solvent systems viz., Acetonitrile: Distilled water (1:1) and Methanol: 0.1N HCl (3:1) were validated as per ICH guidelines. The two proposed solvent systems validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, ruggedness and solution stability. The percent recovery in the marketed tablet formulation was found to be good agreement with the label claim. The methods validated statistically and the results suggest these methods can employed for the routine analysis of lamotrigine in bulk and marketed tablet formulations.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Purwanto Joko , Haryuni Sri , Yunalia Endang Mei
Published: November 2022

Salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu hipertensi. Penyakit hipertensi ini dapat menimbulkan terjadinya berbagai macam komplikasi penyakit. Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakolgis. Salah satu penatalaksanaan hipertensi secara nonfarmakologis yaitu melalui konsumsi lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Kandungan flavonoid, arginine, dan kalium dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi lidah buaya terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yan mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan nilai mean tekanan darah sistole sebelum konsumsi lidah buaya sebesar 146,75 dan sesudah konsumsi lidah buaya sebesar 125,50 dengan p=0,000  < 0,05. Sedangkan nilai mean tekanan darah diastole sebelum konsumsi sebesar 83,50 dan sesudah konsumsi sebesar 80,00 dengan p=0,003 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi lidah buaya terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Konsumsi lidah buaya ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternative terapi nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan daraha pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, lidah buaya
Asociación de impulsividad, toma de riesgos y funcionamiento neurocognitivo con el consumo de alcohol durante la preadolescencia y adolescencia
Authors: Rivarola Montejano Gabriela , Pilatti Angelina , Pautassi Ricardo Marcos
Published: November 2022

El consumo de alcohol en adolescentes se asocia a diferentes consecuencias negativas, incluyendo alteraciones en el cerebro y funcionamiento cognitivo disminuido. Algunos rasgos de personalidad, como la impulsividad, búsqueda de sensaciones y toma de riesgos, han sido asociados al consumo de alcohol. Este estudio examinó, en preadolescentes (11-13 años) y adolescentes (14-16 años) la relación bi- y multivariada entre el consumo de alcohol y la impulsividad, toma de riesgos y flexibilidad cognitiva. Participaron 974 preadolescentes y adolescentes (M edad= 13.30 ± 0.955; 54.5% mujeres; 56.5% preadolescentes) de Córdoba (Argentina) respondiendo una encuesta sobre impulsividad rasgo (Escala UPPS-P) y consumo de alcohol; además completaron la Prueba de Riesgo Analógico con Globos, Prueba Go/No-Go y Prueba de Ordenamiento de Cartas Wisconsin. La impulsividad rasgo se asoció con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes y preadolescentes. En los preadolescentes la mayor toma de riesgos y la falta de atención explicaron un mayor consumo de alcohol. En cambio, en los adolescentes el consumo de alcohol se asoció con una menor flexibilidad cognitiva. Los resultados de este estudio suman evidencia sobre diferentes predictores del consumo de alcohol en diferentes etapas de la adolescencia, lo que puede ser de utilidad para programas de prevención e intervención.
THE MODERATOR ROLE OF TRUST IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COOPETITION AND INCREMENTAL INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Yıldız Technical University, Business Management, Economics and Administrative Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey, YAVUZ Fatma , ÇEMBERCI Murat ,   Yıldız Technical University, Business Management, Economics and Administrative Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: November 2022

With the increasing importance of coopetition in recent days, coopetition has been adopted by companies in order to embark on the changing global market conditions. Cooperation is a variable that arises simultaneously from the concepts of “cooperation” and “competition” that has become increasingly popular in recent years. In cooperation, the attitude of the partners is important. During the competition process, the attitudes and behaviors of the partners towards each other should be within the framework of ethical and moral rules, competence, efficiency and goodwill. It is believed that the efficiency of the innovation process, which takes place together with the coopetition path, will be greater. It is aimed to improve the innovation performance of companies through strong cooperation between companies and synergy in the information of the parties. The element of trust is one of the important factors determining the direction of coopetition activities particular. For this, the trust factor between partners often comes into play. This research questions how innovative firms that conduct R&D and innovation studies affect trust in the relationship between coopetition efforts and incremental innovations in tourism industry. For this reason, it is aimed to examine the moderator effect of trust in the relationship between cooperation and incremental innovation. The analysis of the data collected in the study was tested by hierarchical regression analysis. The positive and significant impact of joint competitive activities on the hospitality industry was further strengthened by the moderator effect of the trust and supported by the results of the resulting field study. As a result, the study was finalized by supporting the assumption put forward.
Development of Virtual Painting Method using OpenCV Library with Finger Gesture on Online Learning Platform
Authors: Ramadhan Glenn , Wiratama Jansen , Permana Angga Aditya
Published: November 2022

With the pandemic situation that has occurred for the last two years to date, educators and students carry out many learning activities online. Learning activities are carried out using virtual meeting media, the concept of meetings and discussion processes that are carried out virtually with existing digital communication devices. From the problems, it was found that students were likelier to be less active when learning theory than practice, which made it difficult for educators to find various media that would be given to students to support online learning activities to be more interactive. This study discusses the creation of a system that can be a medium for delivering helpful material to improve the quality of interaction between educators and students. A virtual painter is one of the media to support the online interactive learning process, where educators can complete the material presented with a clearer picture that educators provide to students. Virtual painters are used to tracking finger pattern movements where the user moves his hand as needed, namely drawing and release, which educators can use to deliver more interactive material to students in theoretical and practical learning. The system design method used in building the virtual painting is Rapid Application Development (RAD) which is carried out through 8 stages, starting from Requirements Analysis to Operation and Maintenance. Next, the diagram design uses UML notation and the phyton with OpenCV coding process. After the virtual painter had been made, an evaluation was conducted and resulted in a positive impression of all six scales: attractiveness, efficiency, clarity, precision, stimulation, and novelty.
Paxillus cuprinus (Agaricomycota, Boletales, Paxillaceae), first record of basidiomes registered in Russia
Authors: Malysheva E. F. , Malysheva V. F.
Published: November 2022

Specimens of Paxillus cuprinus, a species recently described from P. involutus complex and characterized by less massive, dully coloured basidiomes with more slender stipes, as well as longer basidiospores, were collected by authors during an expedition to the Southern Urals (Republic of Bashkortostan). The studied collection represents the first record of the species in Russia based on basidiomes. The identity of the studied collection was confirmed by molecular data (nrITS and tef1 sequence analyses) and morphology. A full description, illustration of specimens, and results of phylogenetic analyses are provided.
Wild World of Wild Food Plants in Cambodia: The Utilization, Challenges, and Opportunities to Scaling up the Use of Wild Food Plants
Authors: Seav Sovanna , Lo Sreynget , Ry Saren , Ngang Channaty , Pok Panha , Pekarcik Gracie Catherine , Huot Sovanneary , Ader David , Bates Ricky , Srean Pao
Published: November 2022

Underexploited wild food plant (WFP) species have a high potential to contribute to nutritional and/or medicinal health, generate income, and sustain the environment. The objective of this study was to identify market-available WFP species and characterize their beneficial use and economic values in northwestern Cambodia. Two hundred seventy-five (275) retailers in Battambang and Siem Reap were interviewed to collect data on wild food plant species availability and their values. Thirty-four (34) plant species were identified as WFP species, including annual and perennial herbs, perennial shrubs, vines, and trees. Leave, shoots, stems, rhizomes, corms, flowers, and fruits were the parts of the plant used for cooked dishes. Most of the parts used (92.4%) were collected from the wild, while 7.6% were reported as cultivated. The plant species are high in vitamin A, C, a good source of minerals, and can be used as traditional medicine. To enhance health and alleviate the ‘hidden hunger’ of micronutrient malnutrition, Cambodia should promote the production and dietary incorporation of wild food plants rich in minerals and vitamins.
Growth Dynamics and Production of Kara Oncet Bean (Ficia Faba L.) Through Plant Growth Analysis Approach To Get Optimum Planting Distance
Authors: Aditiameri Aditiameri
Published: November 2022

Setting the spacing with a specific density allows each plant to grow well. Spacing will affect the density and efficiency of light use and competition between plants in the use of water and nutrients to affect crop production. At low densities, plants compete less with other plants so that individual plant performances are better. Conversely, at high densities, the competition between plants for light, water, and nutrients is getting tighter so that plant growth can be stunted. Each kara oncet bean cultivar responds differently to different plant density levels. The experiment was conducted in farmers' rice fields in Lembang with Andosol soil. The altitude is 1500 m above sea level. Cangar and Bromo kara oncet bean cultivars with populations of 83,333 plants per ha, 66,667 plants per ha, and 55,556 per ha were studied using factorial block design with four replications. The response surface methodology and snugness test responses to find the highest population of each kara oncet bean cultivar. From the experimental results, it turns out that different plant populations cause differences in (ILD), (LTT), (LAB), and results. The optimum population to obtain the highest yield of two faba bean cultivars has not yet been determined. The components of plant organs that can be relied upon as a determinant of the yield of kara oncet beans are the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per plant, and the weight of 25 dry seeds.
Nesrin Algan ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: ALGAN Nesrin
Published: November 2022

Ben lise öğrencisiyken SBF’de okuyan ağabeyimden duymuştum adını, Ruşen Hoca o dönem onların Dekanıydı. Ben SBF’de lisans öğrencisiyken ise Ruşen Hocanın bize dersi yoktu, Fehmi Yavuz Hoca Şehircilik Dersi hocamızdı. Ders kitabımız ise onların ortak eseriydi. Bunun dışında da kürsünün hocası olduğu için Ruşen Hocanın çeşitli kitap ve makalelerini de lisans derslerimizde okuyorduk, ancak Hocayla o dönem yüz yüze tanışma şansım olmadı. Daha sonra ilk kez 1979’da Yüksek Lisansta Karşılaştırmalı Yerel Yönetimler Dersinde Ruşen Hocayla doğrudan tanışma ve çalışma şansı buldum.
Yılmaz Büyükerşen ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: BÜYÜKERŞEN Yılmaz
Published: November 2022

Ruşen Keleş hocamla yollarımız 2000 yılında Strazburg’da kesişti. 1999 yerel seçimlerinde DSP’nin Eskişehir Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı olarak seçilmemin hemen sonrasında, İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından “Avrupa Konseyi Yerel Yönetimler Türkiye Delegasyon Başkanı” olarak görevlendirilmiştim. Konsey altı ayda bir Strazburg’da toplanıyordu. İlk toplantıda, o güne kadar yalnız ismini duyduğum sayın hocamı, uzun boyu, atletik yapısı, kişilikli yüz hatları ve etki bırakan ses tonu ile tanımış oldum. Avrupa Konseyi’nin, konsey üyesi ülkelerin her birinde, nitelikleriyle temayüz etmiş, bağımsız ve tarafsız uzman bilim insanlarından oluşan bir kurulu mevcuttu. Sayın Prof. Dr. Ruşen Keleş de Türkiye için bu oluşuma lâyık görülmüştü. Delegasyon olarak bizlerle, konseydeki ilk günümüzde başlayan bu hoca-öğrenci ilişkisi yakında, çeyrek asırı geride bırakacak.
Orçun İmga ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: İMGA Orçun
Published: November 2022

Prof. Dr. Ruşen Keleş hocamız ile olan tanışıklığımız, İdealkent dergisini yayınlamaya başladığımız yıllara dayanıyor ve ilişkimiz de bu temelde, dergi faaliyetleri çerçevesinde gelişti. Bir dergi çıkarma fikri, dostum Emir Osmanoğlu öncülüğünde, 2009 yılının Aralık ayında ortaya atılmıştı. Esasen, daha farklı bir içerikte yayınlamakta olduğu kent odaklı ve aynı adı taşıyan dergiyi akademik bir kurguda dönüştürmeyi önermişti bizlere. İronik bir şekilde, bu öneriyi, hiç birimiz akademik olarak kentleşme alanında çalışmayan bizlere iletmişti. Ve bizler de, o yıllarda doktoralarını henüz tamamlamış/tamamlamakta olan, akademik bakımdan heyecanlı genç asistanlar olarak dergiyi çıkartmak üzere kolları sıvamıştık. Emir’in baştan çıkarmasıyla, o ve bugün artık üçümüz de profesör olan ben, Mustafa Altunoğlu ve Zafer Çelik bu işe soyunmuştuk. Derginin ilk sayısının hazırlık süreci için yoğun bir mesai harcamış, özellikle yayın kurulunun oluşturulmasında oldukça titiz davranarak, derginin temellerini çok sağlam bir anlayışta atmaya gayret etmiştik. Bu işte de başarı sağlamış olsak gerek ki, bu sahadaki en önemli akademik dergi olan İdealkent, artık genç akademisyen ve araştırmacıların gayretleriyle, 13 yıldır okuyucusuyla buluşmaya devam ediyor.
Kaoru Murakami ile Ruşen Keleş Üzerine
Authors: MURAKAMİ Kaoru
Published: November 2022

Kendisi ile 1990’ların başlarında Tokyo’da tanıştım. 1990 yılında üniversiteden mezun olup halen araştırmacı olarak görev yaptığım Institute of Developing Economies’de (IDE) çalışmaya başlamıştım. IDE, Japonya’nın Sanayi Bakanlığına bağlı, gelişmekte olan ülkeler üzerine araştırma yapan enstitü. Toplantıya katılmak için Tokyo’ya geldiğinde IDE’yi ziyaret etmişti hocam. O sırada kendisi ile tanışma fırsatı buldum.
EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF FUNGICIDES IN THE PROTECTION OF WINTER WHEAT FROM DOMINANT SPOTS
Authors: Поспєлова Г. Д. , Коваленко Н. П. , Нечипоренко Н. І. , Бараболя О. В. , Корсун М. А. , Літвінов І. О.
Published: November 2022

Leaf and stem infections of winter wheat plants result in a decrease in the surface area of theleaves and intensity of photosynthesis during spike development and grain filling, which negativelyaffects productivity of the crop. It requires high-quality monitoring of phytosanitary conditions ofagrocenoses and implementation of appropriate protection measures. In case of intensivedevelopment of diseases, the use of fungicides is warranted. Their assortment is continuouslyupdated. Thus, the aim of the research was to establish the optimal terms of application of fungicidesto protect winter wheat from dominant spots. Research was carried out during 2020–2021 in thePoltava region according to generally accepted methods of field and laboratory research on theeffectiveness of fungicides. It was established that the dominant leaf and stem infections in winterwheat agrocenoses were septoriosis and pyrenophorosis. During the research, the effectiveness of oneand two applications of the following fungicides against a complex of diseases of leaves and spikeswas studied: Esculap 250, k.e. (propiconazole, 250 g/l) – triazole derivatives; Impact K, k.s.(flutriafol, 117.5 g/l + carbendazim, 250 g/l) – triazole derivatives + benzimidazoles; Elatus Ria358 ES, k.e. (solatenol, 83.33 g/l + propiconazole, 208.33 g/l + cyproconazole, 66.67 g/l). The use ofmodern fungicides provided effective protection of the photosynthetic surface of winter wheat plantsfrom damage by septoria and pyrenophorous spots. In addition, the studied compounds showed apronounced physiological effect due to photosynthesis prolongation (greening effect), which positivelyaffected the grain productivity of plants and the technological quality of grain. The highest technicaland economic efficiency was registered in groups with one and two applications of fungicide ElatusRia 358 EC, k.e. Upon analysis of obtained data, one can assume that efficiency of one application offungicides during the period of emergence into the tube exhibits protective antifungal activity of thecompound while two applications exhibit a therapeutic effect.
MAKALAH KELOMPOK 5 SISTEM KOMUNIKASI
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: November 2022

Penyampaian pesan secara tertulis
Perubahan Prilaku Komunikasi Dan Budaya Sosial Akibat Disrupsi Teknologi Dan Informasi
Authors: Rahimallah Muhammad Tanzil Aziz
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini memuat uraian buku-buku yang menjelaskan tentang perubahan sosial dan prilaku komunikasi akibat terjadinya perbuahan besar-besaran (disrupsi) teknologi dan informasi seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Rhenald Kasali dalam buku DISRUPTION: Tak Ada Yang Tak Bisa Diubah Sebelum Dihadapi - Motivasi Saja Tidak Cukup Menghadapi Lawan-Lawan Tak Kelihatan Dalam Perdaban Uber; Thomas L. Friedman dalam buku The World Is Flat dan Yuswohady, Dkk dalam bukunya Millennials Kills Everything.
The Seismic Signature of California's Earthquakes, Droughts, and Floods
Authors: Denolle Marine , Clements Tim
Published: November 2022

his study investigates changes in seismic velocities in the period 1999-2021 using about 700 permanent and temporary broadband seismic stations in the state of California. We compute single-station cross-correlations of the ambient seismic noise and use the coda-wave interferometry to measure the changes in seismic velocities ({\it dv/v}) using a stretching technique. We focus on the 2-4Hz frequency band and the upper 500 m of the near-surface sensitivity. We discuss {\it dv/v} within the context of nonlinear elasticity. We fit models of thermoelastic strains, various hydrological models that diffuse rain water, and slow-dynamics healing models for post-seismic response of earthquakes. In general, we find that both thermoelastic strains and hydrological strains have similar amplitude of impacts on {\it dv/v}. We find that the diffusion of rainwater using a drained response in a poroelastic medium explains most of the data. The best fit hydraulic diffusivity are high in the mountains and low in the basin. We find that the largest drop in seismic velocity occurs during the 2004-2005 wet winter, and that the 2011-2016 Drought is characterized by a multi year marked increase in {\it dv/v}. We interpret site-specific variations with land subsidence or inflation detected by remote sensing. We also find decade-long post-seismic response of two major earthquakes and bound the time scale of relaxation processes to a few years. Together, we see long-term changes in seismic velocities are showing positive trend over two decades that we can interpret as long term lowering of the groundwater table.
Chest X-Ray Findings and Severity Score of Patients with Respiratory Symptoms in COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sharma Umesh Kumar , Thapaliya Suraj , Shrestha Manmohan Bir , Shrestha Raju , Thakur Laxman , Rai Ujwal , Singh Jitendra Kumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Chest X-rays are important for tracking the progression of lung abnormalities, particularly in critically ill COVID-19 patients in the intensive care units (ICU). We aimed to assess correlation of chest X-ray findings with the COVID-19 disease severity and outcome.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at B & C Teaching Hospital, Birtamode from 15 March to 15 July 2021. All diagnosed COVID-19 patients admitted in the ICU for respiratory distress with oxygen saturation < 90% and evaluated by portable X-rays were enrolled. The radiographic findings were evaluated for the distribution and patterns of affection, and the total severity score was calculated using RALE scales of 0 - 8 and Brixia scales of 0 - 18. The scores were then compared between the expired and improved patients.
Results: The age of patients (mean ± SD) was 48.2 ± 13.84 years. During the first four days of hospitalization, there was no significant difference in Brixia score (p = 0.793) or RALE score (p = 0.842) between expired and improved patients.The differences in both (Brixia and RALE) scores grew with each passing day (p < 0.05). The Brixia and RALE severity scores had a strong positive correlation at various stages of disease in both expired and improved patients. (r > 0.75, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: In resource limited setting, the severity scores (RALE or Brixia) can be used as a quantitative method of the extent of COVID-19 pneumonia, correlating with an increased risk of ICU admission.
A construção X-ada: um caso de construcionalização
Authors: Tavares João Carlos
Published: November 2022

Os objetivos do presente artigo são, em primeiro lugar, discutir o processo de construcionalização de X-ada, apresentando o que essa construção herda da categoria de origem e no que inova, e, em segundo lugar, descrever morfossemanticamente as construções analisadas. Para esses fins, apenas os dois padrões X-ada mais antigos da língua serão analisados, a saber, X-adaATO DE… e X-adaGOLPE. Esse trabalho toma por base os principais pressupostos da Linguística Cognitiva (LANGACKER, 1987; 2008) e das abordagens construcionais (BOOIJ, 2010; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). Argumenta-se, ao longo deste texto, que a construção X-ada, de caráter derivacional, tem sua origem no particípio, caracterizando um processo de construcionalização (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). Para a descrição morfossemântica das construções analisadas, toma-se por base a proposta de Tavares da Silva (2020), cujo cerne é a identificação do significado esquemático da construção morfológica.
Gramaticalização do verbo visar
Authors: Moura Geovana Portela de , Lôbo Célia Márcia Gonçalves Nunes , Lopes-Damasio Lúcia Regiane
Published: November 2022

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do Projeto para a História do Português Brasileiro – Mato Grosso (PHPB-MT) e teve como objetivo principal estudar o processo de mudança linguística das construções com o verbo visar. Neste estudo, foi mapeada a trajetória de gramaticalização das construções com o verbo visar, por meio de uma descrição analítica do comportamento sintático, semântico e pragmático do item à luz dos pressupostos teóricos de Gramaticalização, na perspectiva da Linguística Funcional. As ocorrências com o objeto dessa pesquisa foram catalogadas e analisadas a partir de uma amostra pancrônica, extraídas de jornais escritos e publicados no estado de Mato Grosso, nos séculos XIX, XX e XXI, a fim de captar a variação e comprovar a mudança histórica do fenômeno em estudo. Conclui-se que visar está num processo de gramaticalização, em que parte do uso mais concreto, como verbo pleno, significando “olhar”, para um uso mais abstrato, na formação de perífrase (visar + infinitivo) com marcação de volição.
ГЕОГРАФІЧНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ: QUO VADIS?
Authors: Денисик Григорій , Лаврик Олександр , Цимбалюк Валентина
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is based on many years of experience in secondary and higher education to analyze the main problems that arise in the teaching of geographical disciplines in Ukraine, taking into account global trends in modern education and science. The materials of this article were obtained on the basis of a combination of the results of many years of field research of Ukrainian landscapes and empirical experience of teaching geography in leading secondary and higher education institutions of Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr and Cherkasy regions. Identifying the main problems of teaching geography for schoolchildren and students is based on general scientific systematic, systematic and model paradigms. The main theoretical methods were traditional: analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison. Among the main problems that hinder the effective teaching of geographical disciplines, the following are highlighted: the dialectic nature of classical concepts in geography, contradictory geographical terminology, disordered and outdated toponymy, onesided coverage of the differentiation of the earth's surface on a geographical map, the incorrectness of «geographical records», coverage of regional studies in Ukraine, excessive digitization of the educational process etc. The novelty of the study is that a comprehensive analysis of the main problems that arise in the teaching of geography in high school and in higher education. The practical value of the obtained results is that the ideas presented by the authors can be useful for representatives of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and stakeholdersof educational programs to optimize the geographical education of Ukraine.
Obesity among Medical Students of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Aryal Vibina , Ghimire Dayaram , Kandel Sabita , Majumder Anirban , Manna Sourav
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing these days. The adverse effect of obesity can be seen in different physiological functions. Relative fat mass is a newly identified parameter to estimate whole body fat. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of obesity among medical students of a medical college.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of a medical college from 1 September 2021 to 30 January 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: FNMC/539/078/79). Simple random sampling was done. Height was measured using a stadiometer and waist circumference was measured using non-stretchable tape. Relative fat mass was calculated using the relative fat mass equation. The data was categorised according to the distribution of fat mass. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 180 medical students, 57 (31.67%) (24.87-38.47, 95% Confidence Interval) were obese according to relative fat mass cut-off. The mean fat mass among male and female participants with high relative fat mass was 27.057±1.42 and 35.674±2.63 respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity was lower than in other studies done in similar settings.
Malnutrition among Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: K.C. Anuj , Poudel Bishnu Dutta , Shilpakar Ramila , Thapa Sudip , Sharma Rajiv , Acharya Bibek , Chapagain Sandhya , Karn Ambuj , Poudel Saugat , Paudel Bishal
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Malnutrition is one of the most frequent disorders among cancer patients. It is seen in 50-90% of cancer patients. This high prevalence of malnutrition is very concerning as it is associated with reduced effective treatment, functional status, quality of life and survival. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of malnutrition among cancer patients in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 95 cancer patients in the Department of Clinical Oncology of a tertiary care centre from 25 January 2022 to 25 July 2022. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 1192/2078/79). Convenience sampling was done. Patients were screened using Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment for malnutrition. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 95 cancer patients, 22 (23.15%) (15.10-32.90, 95% Confidence Interval) were malnourished.
Conclusions: The prevalence of malnutrition was found to be lower than in other studies done in similar settings. Nutritional assessment and support should be an integral part of care for gastrointestinal cancer.
Abruptio Placenta among Pregnant Women Admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Maharjan Sujata , Thapa Meena , Chaudhary Babita , Shakya Subij
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Abruptio placenta is the complete or partial separation of the normally implanted placenta before delivery of the foetus. It is one of the commonest causes of antepartum haemorrhage affecting maternal and foetal outcomes. Early detection and timely intervention of abruptio placenta in daily clinical practice are important to improve maternal and perinatal outcomes. The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of abruptio placenta among the pregnant women admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among the pregnant women admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in a tertiary care centre where data from medical records was taken from 1 January, 2021 to 31 December, 2021 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 1102202208). Demographic details of the patients including age and parity were recorded. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 1514 deliveries, abruptio placenta was seen in 10 (0.66%) (0.25-1.07, 95% Confidence Interval) cases.
Conclusions: The prevalence of abruptio placenta among pregnancies was similar to the studies done in similar settings.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS GASTOS PÚBLICOS NO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO: UMA ANÁLISE EM MUNICÍPIOS DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Sousa Allison Manoel de , Rosa Fabricia Silva da , Ribeiro Alex Mussoi
Published: November 2022

Este estudo objetiva examinar a influência dos gastos públicos no crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico. Para tanto, foram analisados 291 municípios do Estado de Santa entre 2013 e 2016. No que tange a análise, utilizou-se o modelo multivariado em painel. Os resultados apresentam que apenas a despesa corrente total está relacionada (negativamente) com a variação do produto interno bruto. O Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) está negativamente relacionado com a despesa com educação e despesa corrente total. Além disso, o IFDM está positivamente relacionado com a despesa com urbanismo e habitação, assim como, do número de habitantes.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION STRATEGIES IN A DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT: CASE SMEs OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN ECUADOR
Authors: Anzules-Falcones Wendy América , Martin-Castilla Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2022

The research analyzes the factors that affect the implementation of innovation strategies in SMEs in the tourism sector in Quito as a case study. The literature review and a field study based on the Ibero-American Model of Management Excellence and the Oslo Manual are carried out, using factor analysis and econometric models. The findings show the innovation in services that depends on the promotion and communication, resources and strategy; it also shows the innovation in processes that depends on promotion and marketing, market research, organization structure and marketing.
LATIN AMERICAN INTEGRATED MARKET. IS THERE COINTEGRATION AFTER THE ENTRY OF MEXICO?
Authors: Sandoval Álamos Eduardo , Olea Rodríguez Fernando
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the existence of cointegration in the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA), after the entry of Mexico. Methodological tests do not detect a long-term stationary relationship between its four members. However, this relationship is detected for Chile-Colombia-Mexico; for Chile-Colombia and Colombia-Mexico, respectively.

Based on the number of cointegration relations and net financial position of each market, it is concluded that Colombia and Chile have benefited through their issuing companies. On the side of local investors, who diversify their resources in the remaining markets, are followed by Mexico. The least benefited has been Peru for not presenting cointegration.
O DESEMPENHO INOVATIVO DAS NAÇÕES SOB UM PANORAMA GLOBAL: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS CONDIÇÕES DE INOVAÇÃO A PARTIR DAS DISPARIDADES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Lauriano Nayara Gonçalves , Braga Gustavo Bastos
Published: November 2022

A presente pesquisa objetivou verificar a influência do nível de inovação sob o nível de desenvolvimento econômico, considerando as disparidades de desenvolvimento em cenário global. Dados secundários, a destacar o Global Innovation Index e as classificações dos países por níveis de renda, adotadas pelo Banco Mundial, foram utilizados. Verificou-se, estatisticamente, a relação entre os desempenhos em inovação e os rendimentos das nações. Identificaram-se, ainda, as características distintivas que compõem as condições de inovação entre os diferentes grupos de renda, reiterando o contraste entre os respectivos “pontos de partida”, pelos quais os países firmam seus próprios processos de inovação.