bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN STRETCHER MULTIFUNGSI; SOLUSI TRANSPORTASI DAN KESEHATAN DI DESA PEDALAMAN
Authors: Nurhidayat Martiyadi , Adiluhung Hardy , Aurumajeda Tiphanny
Published: January 2025

Kehidupan di masyarakat urban yang padat, di mana jalanan kecil dan sempit menjadi karakteristik utama, seringkali menjebak warga dalam pola hidup yang kurang memperhatikan kesehatan. Lingkungan yang sempit dan minim dipadukan dengan ketidak pedulian kepada lingkungan, dapat memicu gaya hidup kurang aktif dan pola makan yang tidak seimbang. Hal ini berujung pada masalah gizi buruk, terutama pada anak-anak, ibu hamil yang menjadi perhatian serius bagi para tenaga kesehatan. Posyandu, sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanganan gizi buruk, memegang peranan penting dalam menjangkau masyarakat urban di lingkungan sempit  dan harus memfasilitasi agar kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar. Dibutuhkan Stretcher yang multifungsi yang dapat dijadikan kasur pemeriksaan, digunakan diangkat dan diangkut, dilipat dan dibawa dengan mudah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodi SCAMPER, metode ini menghasilkann inovasi baru dan teknologi tepat guna yang dilihat dari produk sebelumnya. Membuat dan mengubah sifat Stretcher yang pada umumnya sebagai alat pemindah pasien, implementasi pada penelitian awalnya menggunakan  tahapan Substitute, Combine, Adapt mengadopsi dan memodifikasi Stretcher pada produk eksisting seperti membuat kaki kaki, sistem lipatan, tahapan Maximize/Minimize, Put to Other Uses, Eliminate melakukan pengurangan hal hal yang tidak perlu seperti material menggunakan lightweight, waterproof non-woven material yang akan mendukung lipatan dan berat pada Stretcher, tahap berikutnya Rearrange or Reverse melakukan uji validasi dengan menyimpan beban 15 kg pada posisi Stretcher kasur pemeriksaan, selanjutnya mengangkat dan melipat dengan mudah untuk mendukung mobilitas. Uji validasi dilakukan responden pada masyarakat sasar yang melakukan uji coba seperti sistem rel lipatan berfungsi dengan baik 82%, keamanan membawa pasien 78%, kemudahan akselerasi 85%, resiko terjatuh 75%, kekuatan material pada Stretcher 90%. Dai uji validasi tersebut perancangan Stretcher multifungsi berhasil untuk digunakan diposyandu sebagai kasur pemeriksaan untuk ibu hamil/lansia dan balita, Stretcher lipatan dan kemudahan mobilitas sangat diunggulkan, akselerasi dijalan sempit dapat teratasi karena dimensi yang tidak terlalu besar.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM FULL DAY SCHOOL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH TENGGARONG
Authors: Wati Narda , Mubarak  , Mukmin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program full day school dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Tenggarong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis Miles dan Huberman, dengan melibatkan analisis mengalir melalui beberapa tahap, mulai dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, display, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program full day school di SMA Muhammadiyah Tenggarong berperan dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui kurikulum terpadu dan kegiatan terpadu yang memadukan kurikulum pembelajaran umum dengan pendidikan Islam, meliputi kurikulum K-13, kurikulum mandiri, dan kurikulum keislaman, kemuhammadiyahan, dan bahasa Arab (ISMUBA). Kurikulum ini mencakup akidah, akhlak, sejarah Islam, fikih, serta Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran aktif (student active learning) yang berpusat pada siswa. Untuk membentuk karakter siswa, metode yang digunakan adalah pemahaman, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan. Karakter yang ingin ditanamkan melalui metode ini antara lain karakter religius, yaitu menunjukkan perilaku mulia kepada teman sebaya, guru, orang tua, dan ketaatan dalam menjalankan ajaran agama.
Sampul Depan, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar
Authors: Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar Sampul Depan,
Published: January 2025

Sampul Depan, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar
Factor analysis of research culture: A comparative study of 3-point and 5-point Likert Scales
Authors: Obon April , Balila Jolly S. , Balila Edwin A.
Published: January 2025

Understanding factors that foster a strong research culture requires a reliable measurement tool. The 3-point and 5-point Likert scales are widely used in surveys to gauge attitudes. However, the choice between these scales may influence data quality, reliability, and interpretation, potentially affecting the actor's analysis. Despite its widespread use, there is limited research comparing the scales’ dimensionality, model fit, and validity in contributing to research culture assessments. Thus, the study aims to compare the effectiveness of 3-point and 5-point Likert scales using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). This descriptive-comparative study was conducted among 1,139 allied health students in selected sectarian institutions in the Philippines, using purposive and random sampling techniques. The respondents completed a self-constructed research culture questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS confirmed three factors: motivation, attitude, and competence in research with CFA indicating a good fit. But the 5-point Likert scale has better reliability and validity results; it showed higher composite reliability, better average variance extracted (AVE) coefficients, and better construct validity using the Fornell-Larcker criterion, while the 3-point has a better fit using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC).
ANALISA KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERFORMA SHOOTING ATLET PETANQUE BINAAN KONI ACEH
Authors: Isdarianti Novi Lidya , Masri Masri , Karimuddin Karimuddin , Santoso Nurhadi , Wiyanto Agus
Published: January 2025

Concentration is believed to greatly affect performance in shooting in the sport of pétanque. Good concentration will be able to create points in shooting, thereby achieving optimal performance to attain victory. The research aims to analyze the concentration of shooting performance in the sport of petanque. A quantitative approach was taken to understand and address the existing issues. Total sampling was conducted involving a population of 11 players. The data collection technique was carried out through several stages: (1) concentration measured through the Grid Concentration test, and (2) shooting accuracy measured using the shooting ability test at a distance of 8.5 meters. The research results show that concentration significantly impacts shooting performance (r = 0.62), with concentration contributing 38.44% to shooting accuracy. Good concentration will have a significant impact on shooting performance, so concentration also requires a training process for its management.
Theory and Application of Narrative Counseling Literature Study
Authors: Khasanah Zumrotul , All Habsy Bakhrudin
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the theory and application of narrative counseling as an approach in psychotherapy practice. Narrative counseling focuses on how individuals construct and understand their life stories, and their impact on identity and behavior. Through a literature study, this article examines the main concepts in narrative counseling, including narrative structure, the role of the agent in the story, and the techniques used in counseling sessions. Additionally, this article explores the various applications of narrative counseling in clinical, educational, and community contexts, highlighting successes and challenges faced by practitioners. The results of literature studies show that narrative counseling is effective in various contexts, including mental health problems and self-development. However, further research is still needed to explore its long-term impact and application in various cultures. Thus, narrative counseling offers an innovative and flexible approach in helping individuals understand themselves through the stories they create. The application of narrative counseling can be found in various contexts and situations, including individual counseling, family counseling, education, mental health, social intervention and personal development. Findings from this study suggest that narrative counseling can be an effective tool in helping individuals reconstruct experiences and create new meaning in their lives. Finally, this article suggests future research directions to deepen understanding of the long-term impacts of narrative-based interventions.
Extending the Laundered Funds Destination Theory: Applying the Walker-Unger Gravity Model to Australia-Based Money Launderer Country Preference from 2000-2020
Authors: Woods Marlon , Schaefer Thomas , Roman Juan , Machuca Ana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine which countries were the top destinations for laundered funds by Australian-based money launderers between 2000 and 2020. A quantitative methodology using a regression research design was used to assess the attractiveness of each country to Australian-based money launderers during the 2000–2020-time frame. The model findings indicate that Australia, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, French Polynesia, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Qatar, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom were the most appealing countries for Australian money launderers between 2000 and 2020. The results of this inquiry contribute to the existing information on global money laundering patterns by applying the revised Walker-Unger model to ascertain which countries money launderers based in Australia used as funding destinations between 2000 and 2020 and whether there were any changes in the ranks during times of economic slowdown. The revised Walker-Unger model is among the limited number of instruments that can gauge money laundering levels.
Strategies for Social Media Marketing to Engage and Shape the Purchase Behavior of Gen Z
Authors: Eandhizhai P. G. , Kavitha A. , Yuvaraj R.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of social media marketing on the purchase behavior of Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers in India. Leveraging platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, social media marketing has emerged as a key driver of consumer engagement and influence. The Study focuses on Indian demographics, the research underscores the effectiveness of social media strategies in connecting with Gen Z consumers. The study identifies that consumer engagement and social media influence significantly impact purchase decisions. Findings emphasize the importance of influencer marketing, brand authenticity, and user-generated content in shaping Gen Z’s behavior.
Technology Acceptance and Service Experience of Elderly Users with AI Translation Tools
Authors: Zhengkun Zhang , Chuhao Guo , Shenhui Shenhui , Junhao Wen , Jia Wang , Wenrui Liang
Published: January 2025

With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), AI-assisted translation tools have become vital for daily communication. However, elderly users often face various challenges and obstacles when adopting these technologies. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Service-Dominant Logic (SDL), this study delves into the behaviors and experiences of elderly users engaging with AI translation tools. Based on interviews with multiple elderly participants, the findings reveal that their acceptance of new technologies depends not only on ease of use and functionality but also on factors like service experience, emotional support, and social networks. The study highlights that simplifying interface design, improving translation accuracy, and providing personalized training and service support are key to enhancing technology acceptance among the elderly. Theoretically, this study extends the application of TAM and SDL, while practically, it offers actionable recommendations for the design and promotion of AI translation tools.
The Function of AI in Relation to Social Responsibility and Innovation: A Study of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Thi Huong , Nguyen Thi Bich Loan , Tran Van Trang , Nguyen Hong Nhung
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on innovation. Examine the function of artificial intelligence (AI), acting both as a direct catalyst for innovation and as a mediator of the relationship between employee CSR and innovation.The study group consists of 688 women-owned small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) managers in Vietnam. The writers additionally employed Smart PLS4 software to evaluate the model and research hypotheses.The results show that CSR practices concerning employees, customers, suppliers, and the environment affect IN in women-owned SMEs in Vietnam. Among them, CSR associated with employees exerts the strongest influence. AI enhances innovation while also influencing the effect of CSR on employees and innovation. The research adds to the understanding of AI. The influence of AI on innovation and its moderating effect on CSR's impact on employees and innovation. The research explains the effect of CSR on stakeholders in women-owned small and medium enterprises in Vietnam.
Physical Properties and Marshall Stability of High-Density Polyethylene and Rubber Crumb Modified Bitumen for Road Application
Authors: IGOMU Sunday Ojoajogwu , BELLO Tajudeen Kolawole , ISA Muhammed Tijani
Published: January 2025

Standard bitumen used in road construction may not meet engineering requirements due to it becoming brittle in cold weather and softening in hot weather. This study investigates the mechanical and physical properties of bitumen modified with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and rubber crumb for road applications. Bitumen sourced from Ilaje, Ondo State, Nigeria, underwent characterisation tests including penetration, softening point, ductility, and fire point. Waste HDPE and rubber crumb, collected from dumpsites in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, were sorted, washed, dried, and milled to a size of 600 microns. The waste plastic was then blended with the bitumen using an optimised mix design obtained from the design of experiment. Characterisation tests (Marshall stability, penetration, softening point, ductility, and fire point) were performed on the resulting waste plastic-modified bitumen. The test results showed that the stability of the road asphalt increases as the proportion of HDPE and rubber crumb used in the bitumen modification increases. The control group (100% bitumen) exhibited the lowest Marshall stability (19.81 kN, 13.12 kN, and 17.82 kN for samples A, B, and C, respectively). The stability of sample A increased by 62.2%, the stability of sample B increased by 75.6%, and that of sample C increased by 56.6%. Based on the research findings, modifying bitumen with waste materials offers several advantages for road construction, which are reducing material costs as waste plastics and tires are readily available, waste utilisation reduces environmental impact, and modified bitumen enhances road durability.
Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Powder Factor and Energy Factor in Blast Design
Authors: ADESIDA Patrick Adeniyi
Published: January 2025

Blast design is critical to blasting operations' cost efficiency and productivity. A key factor in estimating the cost efficiency of a blast design is the powder factor, which measures the volume of rocks fragmented by a unit explosive. Debate on charge density's influence on blast productivity has led to assumptions that the energy generated by explosives should be considered rather than the mass. Thus, this study aims to compare the influence of energy and powder factors on blast design and determine the most appropriate approach to blast planning. Data obtained from existing quarries were the burden, drilled-hole diameter, spacing, drilled-hole depth, mass of explosives, stemming, number of holes blasted, and the uniaxial compressive strength. These data were used to estimate the power and energy factors. Multivariable regression analysis was used to predict burden using drilled-hole diameter, uniaxial compressive strength energy factor, and powder factor. The results show that the burden prediction model using energy factor has a coefficient of determinants (R2) value of 0.8741, a standard error of 0.24, and a significance factor of 3.47E-09., while the prediction involving powder factor value is 0.8781, the standard error is 0.24, and the significance factor is 2.52E-09. The study concluded that the powder and energy factors influence blast design similarly. However, in this study, the use of powder factor is recommended because of its ease of estimation.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka
Authors: Tazkirah Siti , Ruslan Ruslan , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: January 2025

The internalization of Islamic Religious Education values among students often faces challenges in linking religious theory with everyday life practices, especially in conveying and applying those values outside of formal lessons. This study aims to examine the process and strategies of internalizing Islamic Religious Education values through extracurricular scouting activities at SMP Negeri 6 Bima City. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, documentation, and observation. The findings show that the process of internalizing Islamic Religious Education values through scouting activities includes various activities such as Drill Regulations, Knots, Morse Code, Semaphore, Exploration, and Campfires. Supporting factors in the scouting extracurricular activities include the psychological factors of participants, the role and support of the school principal, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the smooth running of these activities. All these factors play a crucial role in the successful internalization of religious values.
Efektivitas Struktur Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja dan Motivasi Guru
Authors: Wijayanti Christiana Hany , Widodo Bambang Sigit
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine how the organizational structure variable impacts the dependent variable of teacher performance and motivation, both individually and collectively at Cita Hati West Campus Christian Elementary School, Surabaya. The study used the correlational method of normality test, linearity, simple correlation, and multiple correlations were used to analyze the data as a research sample. using SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Three findings of this study. First, this study found that organizational structure has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance and motivation. Second, this study found that organizational structure has a positive and significant effect on performance. Third, The results of this study indicate that structure has a positive and significant effect on teacher motivation. Therefore, it can be concluded that organizational structure can affect teacher performance and motivation.
Evaluation of addition of chemical and organic fertilizers to irrigation in the production of Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C. Johnst.
Authors: Martínez-Calderón Víctor M. , Rubalcava-Castillo Fabián A. , Torres-González Jorge A. , Sandoval-Ortega Manuel H. , Mendieta-Vázquez Araceli G.
Published: January 2025

Aim of study: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a chemical fertilizer and two organic fertilizers on the morphometric variables of Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C. Johnst growth under greenhouse conditions.
Area of study: The research was conducted in a greenhouse at the Autonomous University of Aguascalientes in Aguascalientes State, Mexico.
Material and methods: Six treatments were evaluated: T1: Control (Water), T2: 19-19-19 (19% nitrogen- 19%phosphorus- 19% potassium) + M. E. (Microelements), T3: 19-19-19 + M. E. + worm leachate, T4: Worm leachate, T5: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and T6: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria + worm leachate. At the end of the evaluation period, the height and diameter of the seedlings were recorded. The aboveground dry biomass to belowground dry biomass ratio (AGDW/BGDW), robustness index, and Dickson’s quality index were determined. The cost of the different fertilization treatments was also evaluated.
Main results: Seedlings in the combined treatments of chemical fertilizer and leachate presented greater height (28.00 cm) and diameter (2.81 cm). The organic fertilizer treatments presented higher robustness index values and AGDW/BGDW ratio, indicating their potential in terms of field performance. However, it should be noted that organic fertilizers are comparatively more expensive than chemical fertilizers.
Research highlights: Further experimentation is required to determine the appropriate doses for quality seedlings using organic fertilizers. Producers should create their own organic fertilizers to minimize costs.
INVESTIGATION OF PERCEPTION OF EMPOWERMENT IN MIDWIFERY IN TERMS OF RELATED VARIABLES
Authors: DOĞAN ELİF , DUMAN RUKİYE , UNCU BETÜL , KAYA NURTEN
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma ebelikte güçlendirme algısını ilgili değişkenler açısından inceleyerek mevcut durumu ve bu durumun nedenlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla
yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel desendeki bu çalışmaya, Türkiye’nin çeşitli bölgelerinden rastgele seçilen 278 ebe dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, “Ebelikte
Güçlendirme Algısı Ölçeği” ve “Ebeler İçin Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebelerin yaş ortalaması 32,94 yıl ve mesleki deneyim ortalaması 10,95 yıl idi. Ebelerin yaşları, mesleki deneyim süreleri,
çalıştıkları birimler, mesleklerini isteyerek seçme ve isteyerek yapma durumları, ebelik mesleğini kendilerine uygun bulma, ebelik mesleğini önerme, ebelik
ile ilgili bilimsel etkinlikleri takip etme, mesleki sorunlarını sosyal yaşamlarına yansıtma ve toplum tarafından mesleki olarak saygı görme durumlarının
Ebelikte Güçlenme Algısı Ölçeği toplam veya faktör puanlarını etkilediği görülmüştür (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Ebelerin ebelikte güçlenme algıları geliştirilebilir ve kadınların, çocukların, toplumun sağlığı ve refah düzeyi iyileştirilebilir. Bu nedenle, ebelerin
ebelikte güçlenme algıları, etkili faktörler göz önünde bulundurularak geliştirilmelidir.
Exploring the political astuteness of registered nurses
Authors: Rogers Sandra , Gaffney Theresa A.
Published: January 2025

Registered nurses (RNs) play critical roles in advocating for policies that impact patients and the profession, yet nursing’s voice is largely silent when it comes to shaping health policy. Despite efforts to increase nurses’ voice in health policy, the extent to which nursing expertise shapes health policy remains relatively unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine levels of political astuteness among registered nurses.  A cross-sectional study of RNs (n = 212) was conducted using the Political Astuteness Inventory. Nurses in the sample voted (91%) at a higher rate than the general public (66.8%) in the 2020 federal election; however, levels of political activity beyond voting were minimal. Age and education were positively associated with political activity. Findings of this study indicate positive movement by nurses toward increased levels of political engagement, yet there is room for improvement in shaping health policy.
Characterization and Environmental Impact of Produced Water from Oil Fields in the Sirte Basin, Libya
Authors: Khaled Aghow  , Salah Idris
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the characteristics and environmental implications of produced water discharged from Zaltan, Al-Lahib, and Al-Jabal oil fields in the Sirte Basin, Libya. The fields collectively produce 217,800 barrels of untreated produced water daily, containing exceptionally high levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) ranging from 40,000 ppm (Zaltan) to 160,000 ppm (Al-Lahib). Elevated concentrations of heavy metals, including mercury (100 mg/L), iron (105 mg/L), and lead (65 mg/L) in Al-Lahib, far exceed safe environmental limits. Inorganic ions such as chloride (26,658 mg/L), nitrate (10,034 mg/L), and bicarbonate (12,806 mg/L) contribute to significant salinization and groundwater contamination risks. These findings highlight the severe environmental impact of produced water discharge, including soil degradation, ecosystem disruption, and threats to public health. Implementing advanced treatment technologies, such as reverse osmosis, electrocoagulation, and constructed wetlands, is recommended to mitigate these risks and ensure sustainable water management.
Implikatur Teks Belakang Bak Truk dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Anekdot
Authors: Djokowidodo Agustinus , Y. Kristophorus Divinanto A.
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran di sekolah melibatkan pihak yang belajar dan pihak yang mengajar. Dengan kata lain melibatkan pembelajar atau peserta didik dan pengajar atau pendidik. Dua pihak yang masing-masing memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda, baik latar belakang sosial, budaya maupun ekonomi.  Pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan berbagai cara agar dapat menarik minat belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran tersebut. Kreativitas pendidik sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai maksud tersebut. Kreativitas penulisan wacana di bagian belakang bak truk tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar salah satu materi matapelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X, yaitu teks anekdot. Pembelajaran teks anekdot tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan media yang diperoleh dari kehidupan nyata sehari-hari. Salah satunya yaitu tulisan di belakang bak truk. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kasus menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tulisan-tulisan di bagian belakang bak truk tersebut mengandung implikatur yang bermakna, sindiran, Curahan hati, ejekan, informasi dan saran/ nasihat. Tulisan pada bagian belakang bak truk sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menjadi inovasi kreatif yang dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan relevan dengan budaya popular.
Pengembangan Metode Analisis Penetapan Kadar Deksklorfeniramin Maleat Sediaan Tablet Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Detektor UV
Authors: Budiati Lilik , Ilmiyati Nurul
Published: January 2025

Deksklorfeniramin maleat adalah senyawa antihistamin yang digunakan dalam pengobatan alergi. Penetapan kadar deksklorfeniramin maleat tablet dilakukan sesuai acuan United States Pharmacopeia (USP), NF 43 dengan metoda spektrofotometri UV. Kelemahan metode ini yaitu tidak dapat memisahkan zat aktif yang akan diuji dari komponen lain yang ada dalam tablet seperti pewarna, sehingga perlu dilakukan proses ekstraksi sebelum dilakukan penetapan kadar. Namun metode ekstraksi mempunyai kelemahan, antara lain produksi cairan limbah yang besar, kebutuhan pelarut murni dalam jumlah besar dan mahal, waktu ekstraksi yang lebih lama, serta penggunaan pelarut berbahaya yang mudah menguap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode analisis penetapan kadar tablet deksklorfeniramin maleat yang lebih implementatif, efeisien, efektif dan aman dengan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT), yang merupakan modifikasi dari cara kerja penetapan kadar baku pembanding dekskloefeniramin maleat sesuai USP, NF 43. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, yaitu dengan melakukan pengembangan dan validasi metode mencakup uji selektivitas/spesifitas, presisi, akurasi, linearitas, dan robustness. Uji selektivitas antara puncak deksklorfeniramin dan asam maleat menghasilkan nilai resolusi 19,6. Pada uji spesifitas, baku deksklorfeniramin maleat dan sampel yang diuji menghasilkan puncak pada waktu retensi dan spektrum yang identik. Uji presisi memberikan simpangan baku relatif (RSD) kurang dari 0,37%. Uji akurasi pada kadar 80%, 100% dan 120% menghasilkan rata-rata perolehan kembali 99% dengan rentang keberterimaan 97% – 103%. Uji linearitas memberikan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 1,00 dan Vx0 = 0,1. Hasil uji ANOVA pada uji ketangguhan metode menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda signifikan pada modifikasi kolom, tetapi berbeda signifikan pada modifikasi pH dan komposisi fase gerak. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode uji yang dikembangkan memenuhi parameter validasi, tetapi dalam penerapannya harus memperhatikan kesesuaian pH dan perbandingan fase gerak yang digunakan.
Detective Strategy and Joys of Mystery in Murder on the Orient Express
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar , Sharma Kamal
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how the mystery of murder is solved using the detective theory of S. S. Van Dine’s Rules and Roland A. Knox’s Ten Commandments. Ratchett kidnapped and killed Daisy Armstrong even after getting ransom money from her parents. With the tension between legal and moral justice, the joys of mystery telling are uncovered. All the clues are presented to the readers as suggested by S.S. Van Dine. With the clues, even careful readers conclude that the detective has found the culprit. It is discovered through logical deduction and naturalistic means along with good reasoning. The research has employed a qualitative research approach. It has used textual analysis as a research method. A careful examination of textual lines and integration into the detective fiction theory is applied to conclude the argument. The study adopts explanatory methods to investigate the mystery. The paper concludes that the joy of uncovering mystery is gathering and examining evidence meticulously.
The Paradigm of Fiqh Maqasid in Islamic Campus Da’wah Amidst Multicultural Society
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Islamy Athoillah
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study with a case study approach aims to identify the dimensions of maqasid sharia values in the role of da'wah of the academic community of the Fattahul Muluk Papua State Islamic Institute in a multicultural society. The contemporary maqasid sharia theory conceptualized by Jasser Auda becomes the theory of analysis. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This study confirms the dimensions of maqasid sharia values in the paradigm of da'wah by the academic community of the Fattahul Muluk Papua State Islamic Institute in building religious harmony in a multicultural society, including the value of hifz ‘irdh in disseminating tolerance and anti-radicalism through the activities of majelis taklim, community organisations, and scientific research publications. Then, the value of hifz waton in disseminating attitudes of national commitment through cooperation programmes between government agencies in strengthening nationalism. Third, the value of hifz ummah in the dissemination of an accommodating attitude towards culture through cooperation programs between government institutions in preserving local cultural wisdom. The findings of this study confirm the expansion of the dimensions of maqasid sharia values can be a paradigm of fiqh da'wah in the midst of multicultural society.
The Road to Tailored Injury and Illness Prevention in Adapted Sports
Authors:   , Luijten Sietske Christina Maria
Published: January 2025

In this thesis, we aimed to explore the patterns and severity of sport-related health problems in adapted sports. Additionally, we sought to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the newly created TIPAS intervention in reducing the prevalence and burden of these health problems. Our research examined sport-related health problems from multiple perspectives, revealing that while our understanding of their occurrence, risk factors, and consequences is improving, many areas still need further investigation.

The development of the TIPAS intervention marks a first step towards integrating direct automatic preventive feedback for athletes with physical impairments. The TIPAS intervention encourages athletes to take proactive steps in managing their health by offering easily accessible preventive advice, which may enhance overall health and maintain athletes' participation in sports. Future research could focus on refining this concept to better suit the specific needs of athletes, extending the advice to cover mental health aspects, and linking the intervention with other stakeholders to collaboratively ensure the overall health and well-being of the athletes.
Strategic supplier management for optimized global project delivery in energy and oil & gas
Authors: Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude , Dienagha Ikiomoworio Nicholas , Digitemie Wags Numoipiri , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Oladipo Olusola Temidayo
Published: January 2025

Strategic supplier management plays a pivotal role in optimizing global project delivery, particularly in the energy and oil & gas industries, where complex supply chains and operational risks demand precise coordination. This review explores key approaches to effective supplier management, emphasizing its importance in driving efficiency, mitigating risks, and enhancing project outcomes. In the energy and oil & gas sectors, supplier management focuses on fostering strong partnerships, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, and promoting innovation through collaborative efforts. Central to this strategy is the integration of technology and data analytics, which enable real-time tracking of supplier performance, cost efficiency, and risk management. The adoption of digital platforms facilitates transparent communication between suppliers and project stakeholders, ensuring that project timelines, quality standards, and cost objectives are met. Furthermore, risk mitigation strategies, such as diversifying supplier networks and implementing contingency planning, are essential for minimizing disruptions in the global supply chain. Strategic supplier management also contributes to sustainability goals by encouraging suppliers to adhere to environmental standards and adopt green practices. By engaging suppliers in sustainability initiatives, energy and oil & gas companies can align their operations with global environmental objectives, contributing to the industry's long-term sustainability. This review highlights the importance of collaboration between procurement teams, project managers, and suppliers in achieving optimal project delivery. A focus on relationship-building and continuous improvement ensures that suppliers not only meet contractual obligations but also contribute to the overall success of global projects. Case studies from major energy and oil & gas companies demonstrate that strategic supplier management leads to improved cost control, enhanced project timelines, and minimized risks. In conclusion, strategic supplier management is a critical component for optimizing global project delivery in the energy and oil & gas sectors, providing competitive advantage, risk resilience, and alignment with sustainability goals.
The urgent administrative judiciary's observation of the actions of the executive authority during the period of health emergency in Iraq and the COVID-19 epidemic
Authors:   Bilad Alrafidian University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq., Khalil Abd Rasha , Musa Jaafar Omar ,   Department of Law, Yarmouk University College, Diyala, 32001, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

The oversight of the administrative judiciary is one of the basic guarantees that are relied upon in order to exercise the legally recognized rights and freedoms guaranteed by national constitutions and international treaties and conventions, as the most important protection for these freedoms and rights is the one that results from the oversight exercised by the administrative judge on the occasion of the abolition lawsuit due to abuse of use. Authority is considered an important guarantee for it, as the legality judge restores matters to their normal course, and thus makes the principle of legality generate all the effects associated with it that provide the conditions and situations for the enjoyment of all basic rights and public freedoms. In normal circumstances, individuals have the right to resort to the judicial facility to file a lawsuit to cancel the administrative decision that affects the principle of legality, as the administrative judiciary exercises its control over those decisions to ensure the extent to which they respect the laws that guarantee basic rights and public freedoms, but this guarantee may be affected depending on the circumstances that the country is going through and resorting to at that time, the administration resorted to exceptional measures to confront an imminent external danger that threatens public order, which results in legal problems related to the nature of those decisions taken during the emergency period.
The current study aims to determine the correct obstacles facing the Iraqi administrative judiciary during the period of health emergency, as well as the measures taken by the executive authority as precautionary and preventive measures to reduce the risk of the spread of the corona virus covid-19 in Iraq, and the extent of the administrative judiciary’s control over the work of the problem crisis cell according to Diwani Order No. (55) of March 12, 2020, how can there be a role for the urgent judiciary in settling disputes that may arise from the application of this order.
Perceived Impact of Job Flexibility on Work-Family Balance in the Financial Service Sector of Bangladesh: A Step towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Shaheen Shagufta , Akter Mansura , Sheykh Hasina
Published: January 2025

Women’s participation in paid labor has given rise to
work-family concerns. Particularly, the banking industry
is well known for its long-hour culture in addition
to its managerial full-time jobs in Bangladesh. Moreover,
the patriarchal society of the country anticipates
women as the primary care provider in families, thus
adding to their struggle with work-family conflict.
Through in-depth interviews with ten women who had
already quit from their managerial jobs in banks facing
such conflict along with ten women, who are still
struggling to manage work and family, we identified
their perception of how the availability of flexibility in
jobs may help achieve work-family balance. Findings
of this study revealed that currently, in the absence of
any formal flexible arrangements except in a few
foreign banks, informal arrangements at the discretion
of line managers are supporting these women. Specific
suggestions came on the possible job areas in banks
where flexibility can be adopted to eventually retain
the women in top managerial position (SDG 5) that will
help attain several other SDGs including gender inclusion
(SDG 5 & SDG 16), employee well-being (SDG 3),
sociocultural development (SDG 10 & SDG 11),
women empowerment (SDG 5), and ultimately a
sustainable banking sector (SDG 17).
Innovation-led Governance for Economic Development of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Ayrin , -Al-Mamun Md. Abdullah
Published: January 2025

A strategic approach to public sector governance,
innovation-led governance entails incorporating innovation
into larger governance frameworks. Governments
can boost innovation in a number of ways, such as investing
in new technology or talents, using innovative
approaches to governing, and modifying current procedures.
Because it enables the conversion of scientific and
technological advancements into profitable economic
activity, innovation is a critical component of economic
progress. This study is developed to examine the relationship
between innovation and the economic development
of Bangladesh. Financial Innovation, Trade Openness,
Human Development Capital, Gross Capital Formation,
and Domestic Credit to Private have been taken as an
indicator of innovation measure where GDP measures the
country’s economic development. Financial Innovation,
Trade Openness, Human Development Capital, Gross
Capital Formation, and Domestic Credit to Private have
been considered independent variables, and GDP as a
dependent variable. This study used secondary data for
analysis purposes. Secondary data has been collected
from different websites (World Bank, World Bank Development
Indicators, Bangladesh Bank, Bangladesh Bureau
of Statistics). Several tests (Unit root test, Johansen
Co-integrating test, Vector Error Correction Model,
Impulse Response Function, ARDL, Bound test) are
employed for secondary data analysis. All the variables
are non-stationary at the level and stationary at the first
difference. i.e., I (1). Johansen co-integrating test found
that there is a long-term significant relationship between
the dependent variable and independent variable.
Further, the VECM and impulse response function (innovation
accounting) calculate the Speed of Adjustment and
find a short-term shock related to GDP. ARDL test and
bound test showed that Trade Openness (TO), Human
Development Capital (HD), and Gross Capital Formation
(GCF) are positively correlated with GDP and negatively
correlated with Financial Innovation and Domestic Credit
to the Private Sector in the long run. To encourage technical
innovation in domestic small enterprises, the Government-
led Innovation initiatives (GIPs) are extremely
competitive initiatives that give small businesses the
chance to participate in Federal Research/Research and
Development (R/R&D) with the possibility of commercialization.
So, the Government should pay more attention to
fostering economic development.
IMPLEMENTASI NASIHAT RASUL PAULUS TENTANG PERSEMBAHAN YANG BENAR BERDASARKAN ROMA 12:1- 3 BAGI JEMAAT GEREJA ISA ALMASIH SUKOREJO, KENDAL, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Baene Noferianus , Purwoko Paulus Sentot , Hendrikus Hendrikus
Published: January 2025

Persembahan yang benar adalah suatu pemberian kepada orang yang terhormat. Kata persembahan juga dapat diartikan dengan pembaktian diri, penyerahan diri, penghormatan, pengabdian atau minta perlindungan dari seseorang yang dianggap lebih kuat dari dirinya sendiri. Ketika seseorang menyerahkan persembahan, di dalamnya terkandung suatu pengakuan bahwa Tuhan Yesus telah memelihara kita dengan setia dan sempurna. Persembahan yang benar seharusnya diawali dengan kesediaan mempersembahkan diri dan hidup sepenuhnya kepada Tuhan, itulah persembahan yang hidup dan kudus. Seiring dengan hal itu, ketika orang Kristen hadir atau mengikuti ibadah di tengah-tengah gereja, di samping menyediakan hati dan pikiran untuk bersekutu dengan Tuhan, umat juga harus mempersiapkan persembahan yang akan diserahkan kepada Tuhan. Hal ini juga ditekankan dalam Ulangan 16:16-17 dimana dikatakan “Tuhan mengundang umat untuk menghadap hadirat Tuhan, tetapi jangan dengan tangan hampa. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dan Dimensi yang paling dominan menentukan terimplementasinya nasihat Rasul Paulus Tentang Persembahan Yang Benar Berdasarkan Roma 12:1-3 Bagi Jemaat Gereja Isa Almasih Sukoerjo, Kendal, Jawa tengah yaitu mempersembahkan tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi dan kuisioner yang dibagikan. Hasil tingkat iImplementasi Nasihat Rasul Paulus Tentang Persembahan Yang Benar Berdasarkan Roma 12:1-3 Bagi Jemaat Gereja Isa Almasih Sukorejo, Kendal, Jawa Tengah ada dalam kategori sedang dan Dimensi Yang Dominan Menentukan Implementasi Nasihat Rasul Paulus Tentang Persembahan Yang Benar Berdasarkan Roma 12:1-3 Bagi Jemaat Gereja Isa Almasih Sukorejo, Kendal, JawaiTengah adalah Mempersembahkan Perilaku Yang Benar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK PBB-P2
Authors: Listiawati Tia , Hambani Susy , Aziz Ayi Jamaludin
Published: January 2025

Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan kesediaan wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pengetahuan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41.250 wajib pajak, dengan sampel 100 responden dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, asumsi klasik dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan maupun secara parsial Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak bumi bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan (PBB P2) di Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND FUTURE ANXIETY AMONG MALE CORRECTIONAL INMATES APPROACHING RELEASE
Authors: Nathan Tanella Amabel , Soetikno Naomi
Published: January 2025

The inmates of correctional institutions are individuals who are serving a prison sentence for a specific period, life imprisonment, or death penalty while awaiting a decision and undergoing rehabilitation in correctional institutions. As they approach their release, inmates often experience concerns about receiving negative perceptions from society and/or being rejected by their environment. This anxiety regarding future changes can be referred to as future anxiety. Previous research has indicated that self-efficacy is one of the factors influencing future anxiety. Self-efficacy is the belief that individuals can manage a situation and achieve positive outcomes. This study employs a correlational quantitative approach involving 249 participants to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and future anxiety among male inmates approaching release. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires utilizing the General Self-Efficacy Scale (α = 0.889) and Future Anxiety Scale (α = 0.926). Data analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of r(249) = -0.2, p = 0.002<0.01, indicating a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and future anxiety among male inmates approaching release. Future research is suggested to explore the extent of self-efficacy’s role in influencing future anxiety among inmates. Understanding this relationship could establish the effectiveness of self-efficacy as a strategy to reduce future anxiety.
GAMBARAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI SISTEM FILSAFAT TERHADAP DINAMIKA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Theresa  , Regent Wijaya  , Jose Conary  , Chintia Stevani  , Massimiliano Di Matteo  , Raja Oloan Tumanggor
Published: January 2025

Pancasila merupakan dasar ideologi dan filosofi bangsa Indonesia yang penting untuk menjaga persatuan di tengah keberagaman. Sebagai sistem filsafat, Pancasila tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman moral dan etika, tetapi juga mencerminkan pemahaman yang luas tentang kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, Pancasila menghadapi berbagai tantangan akibat globalisasi, modernisasi, dan ketimpangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Pancasila dapat diaktualisasikan dalam menghadapi dinamika sosial saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur untuk menganalisis penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konteks sosial Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan institusi pendidikan sangat penting untuk memperkuat penerapan Pancasila. Selain itu, upaya dialog antar komunitas dan penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk merumuskan strategi menghadapi tantangan yang ada. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, Pancasila diharapkan tetap relevan sebagai pedoman moral dan etika dalam menjaga kesatuan bangsa.