bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spatial Lag X Method Using Three Types of Distance Weighting in Food Security Data Analysis in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Mbete Roselina Lucia Ketty , Miswanto  , Biyanto Frasto , Siregar Baldric
Published: February 2025

Food security is a critical global issue due to rapid population growth and the increasing impacts of climate change. This study aims to analyze food security and identify spatial patterns among regions in Central Sulawesi in 2022. A Spatial Lag X method was applied, enhanced with three distance weighting techniques: Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Exponential Distance Decay (EXP), and Double Power Distance (DPD). These were used to assess the spatial influence on food security data, sourced from the Central Sulawesi Statistics Bureau. The Spatial Lag X approach integrates neighboring regions’ variables to explain the dependent variable. The findings reveal that with IDW and EXP weights at a 10% significance level, no variables significantly influenced the Food Security Index. However, using DPD weights, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita at current prices (X4) significantly influenced the Food Security Index at a 10% level. The DPD-weighted Spatial Lag X model was identified as the best model for analyzing food security in Central Sulawesi in 2022, achieving an AIC value of 23.91885 and an R² of 0.9977. This study highlights the importance of spatial factors in understanding regional food security dynamics.
The Availability of Lower Level Implementers in the Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meals Program on Primary School in Klaten Regency
Authors: Winduro Wirid , Wirawan Riska
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the preparedness availability of lower level implementers in executing the Free Nutritious Meals Program in primary schools in Klaten Regency. Although the program has not been officially delivered from government, strong indications suggest its likely implementation farther. The main focus of this research is to identify factors influencing implementers' readiness, challenges encountered, and the support needed to ensure the program's effective execution. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, simulation observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the level of preparedness availability among lower-level implementers remains deficient. This deficiency is influenced by several key factors, including the absence of local government support through socialization, inadequate resource availability, the implementers' capacity and competence, and community participation. Despite the program's planned nature, potential obstacles were identified, including limited facilities, unequal distribution of food supplies, and insufficient technical training for implementers. Furthermore, enhancing community participation is imperative to optimize the quality and sustainability of the program in select schools.
Analysis of Hoax News Content in the 2024 Presidential Candidate Election on Facebook Account Kompas.com
Authors: Andiva Krista , Nurdiarti Rosalia Prismarini , Saputri Dhea Octavia
Published: February 2025

The research is aimed at finding out the objectivity of Pilpres 2024 hoax announcement on the Facebook account Kompas.com. The theory used in this study is the theory of media objectivity. This research is a quantitative research using news content analysts. The object of this research is hoax announcement in the election of 2024 presidential candidates on the Facebook account Kompas.Com. Analysis of research data using content analysis techniques. The results of the research published on Facebook Kompas.com are by considering the aspects of the message as investigated in this study that are the dimensions of truth, relevance,balance and neutrality. The results of the research show that on the unit of analysis is the explaining factuality associated with the accuracy assessment that is more dominant than the overall news. The social media hoax in the election of apresidential candidate does not completely influence the reader in determining his choice, he will understand the event based on the information he has received with his experience, in this case his experience can be gained by analyzing the event on the basis of other sources that are more reliable.
Event Management Alur Agency in the Implementation of the Exhibition Painting "The Art for Sustainable Living" at Greenhost Boutique Hotel
Authors: Kurniyadi Liana Astrid Jayanti , Setyansih Rila , Saputri Dhea Octavia
Published: February 2025

The Art for Sustainable Living is an exhibition theme aimed at raising awareness about sustainability through visual art, representing a sustainable concept practiced by Greenhost Boutique Hotel. The research titled "Event Management by Alur Agency in Executing the Art for Sustainable Living Painting Exhibition at Greenhost Boutique Hotel" examines how Alur Agency, as the organizer, implemented event management stages. The event management by Alur Agency consisted of five stages: research, event design, event planning, event execution, and evaluation. Each stage was analyzed to understand the processes and challenges faced in organizing this exhibition. The research findings indicate that the painting exhibition successfully achieved its primary goal in communication by enhancing public awareness of sustainability issues through visual art. Involving 25 local artists and supported by Greenhost Boutique Hotel and other sponsors, this collaboration created a meaningful event with significant positive impact. This success highlights the importance of effective communication strategies in promoting sustainability values to the broader community.
Film Viewers' Motives and Satisfaction are Somewhere Laen (Uses and Gratification Analysis of the Palmgreen Model on Members of Imami UIN-Suka Yogyakarta)
Authors: Luthfi Hamzah , Andryani Kristina , Saputri Dhea Octavia
Published: February 2025

The film "Agak Laen" is the film that occupies the highest rating with 9.1 million viewers and is hotly discussed because the story is packaged in an interesting story and brings elements of comedy. This research discusses how a person's motives and satisfaction in watching a movie are "Agak Laen ". This study uses the Uses & Gratification theory of the Palm Green model which explains that individuals have the desired motives and satisfaction in accessing media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by interviews with resource persons from IMAMI UIN-SUKA Yogyakarta. The results of this study show that the motive indicators (information, selfidentity, social interaction and entertainment) are met with the highest aspects of information and social interaction. The resource person stated that the audience's curiosity and interaction with the environment were the motivation to watch the film. Satisfaction indicators (information, self-identity, social interaction and entertainment) were also met with the highest aspects of entertainment and then social interaction generated after watching the movie "Agak Laen". The audience felt entertained and received a well conveyed message.
Pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap gizi seimbang pada anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Pondok An-Nahdloh Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Romadlona Nohan Arum , Katmawanti Septa , Paramita Farah , Ratih Suci Puspita , Ramadhani Evada Mutiara , Nashih Nadia Fauziyah
Published: February 2025

Jumlah pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) di Malaysia sangat tinggi. Akan tetapi, akses pendidikan bagi keluarga WNI belum tersebar merata dan layak. Terdapat ratusan putra putri (PMI) yang bersekolah di Sanggar Bimbingan (SB). Akan tetapi terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang muncul salah satunya adalah minimnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta pola konsumsi makanan yang rendah gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Pondok An-Nahdloh di Tanjung Sepat, Selangor, Malaysia oleh tim dosen Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang. Materi inti yang disampaikan meliputi 1) Pengantar Gizi Remaja, 2) Permasalahan Gizi Remaja, dan 3) Citra Tubuh Sehat yang dibuat menarik melalui paparan video dan juga modul. Para siswa juga menjalani pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk pengukuran indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Kegiatan pengabdian melibatkan 33 siswa jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) usia 13-16 tahun, yang terdiri dari 18 orang (55%) siswa laki-laki dan 15 orang (45%) siswa perempuan. Hasil pengukuran berat badan menunjukkan 61% siswa memiliki berat badan di bawah 60 kg. Selanjutnya berdasarkan tinggi badan siswa secara umum kurang dari 160 cm. Hasil perhitungan status gizi berdasarkan IMT menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 64% siswa memiliki berat badan tidak normal baik itu underweight maupun overweight. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan yaitu 6,8 dan meningkat menjadi 8,4 setelah pelatihan. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata sikap sebelum pelatihan yaitu 30,4 dan meningkat menjadi 31,2 setelah pelatihan. Adanya peningkatan nilai ini memperlihatkan bahwa program pelatihan bermanfaat dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap gizi seimbang.
Edukasi pertolongan pertama pada cedera olahraga bagi orang tua dan atlet sepak bola di Batu Football Academy (BAFA)
Authors: Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Firmansyah Awang , Erdilanita Ulma , Purwadi Dinda Arisetya
Published: February 2025

Sepak bola merupakan salah satu olahraga yang menyumbang kasus cedera yang cukup besar. Pertolongan pertama pada cedera yang kurang tepat akan berdampak panjang terhadap kesehatan atlet, bahkan para atlet sepak bola usia remaja tidak dapat melanjutkan keinginannya untuk menjadi pesepakbola profesional. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pemberian pertolongan pertama pada seseorang yang mengalami cedera, khususnya bagi orang tua dan atlet sepak bola di Batu Football Academy (BAFA). Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan penyuluhan dan pemaparan materi disertai kegiatan pengukuran otot hamstring sebagai tindak lanjut dari program pencegahan cedera. Peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang tua atlet dan 20 atlet sepak bola yang tergabung di Batu Football Academy (BAFA). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan pemahaman dilakukan tes awal (pretest) dan tes akhir (posttest). Instrumen tes berupa kuesioner yang menghimpun informasi mengenai pemahaman pertolongan pertama pada cedera. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada tes awal (60,8) dan tes akhir (89,6) sebesar 28,8. Kegiatan ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pertolongan pertama pada cedera olahraga. Baik orang tua maupun atlet sangat penting untuk mengetahui cara yang tepat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada cedera supaya tidak timbul cedera kronis bahkan cedera permanen.  Penanganan cedera yang tepat sangat penting bagi para atlet, yang menawarkan banyak manfaat yang meningkatkan pemulihan dan performa.
Strategi peningkatan prestasi atlet melalui pelatihan perhitungan training load di Barracuda's Swimming Club
Authors: Widiawati Prisca , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Erdilanita Ulma , Ryo Prananda I Kadek
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan beban latihan (training load) menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi atlet, kurangnya pemahaman pelatih dan atlet terkait perhitungan training load menjadi fokus utama tim pengabdian untuk memfasilitasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan konsep perhitungan training load di Barracuda’s Swimming Club guna meminimalkan risiko cedera, overtraining, dan meningkatkan kinerja atlet. Training load terbagi menjadi beban latihan eksternal dan internal, di mana beban eksternal mengukur pekerjaan fisik yang dilakukan atlet, sedangkan beban internal mengevaluasi respons fisiologis dan psikologis terhadap latihan. Melalui pendekatan Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), program pengabdian ini melibatkan kolaborasi dengan pelatih, atlet, dan wali atlet untuk menyusun dan mengimplementasikan program yang tepat. Kegiatan pelatihan mencakup dua sesi, dengan materi mengenai perhitungan training load, Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD), manajemen beban latihan, serta peran nutrisi dalam mendukung performa atlet. Hasil dari pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai training load. Berdasarkan analisis Paired T-Test, terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest dengan p-value 0,000, menegaskan bahwa pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terkait penghitungan training load. Dengan demikian, program ini dapat membantu pelatih dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mengatur beban latihan, meminimalkan cedera, dan memaksimalkan potensi atlet.
Enhancing Financial Security: A Cryptographic Approach to Dual Authentication
Authors: Eedupuganti Amarnadh , Katragadda Santhosh
Published: February 2025

The financial sector has been at heightened risk from cyber-attacks in recent years, which further highlights the need for secure methods of authentication. Single-factor authentication tools are not enough to protect sensitive financial information and systems from unauthorized access. In this paper, we present a novel cryptographic model for dual authentication using 2FA and a modern cryptographic framework to strengthen security measures and secure financial transactions. In particular, the new methodology brings together symmetric and asymmetric encryption schemes with biometric authentication, offering enhanced security against several typical attack surfaces like phishing, man-in-the-middle (MITM), and credential stuffing. The method bolsters the integrity of financial systems and lessens the chances of illicit entry by implementing multi-layered authentication, namely something the user knows (password), something the user has (cryptographic token), and something the user is (biometric data). We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed system through various simulations and show that it is resilient to both internal and external threats. Experimental results confirm that the proposed cryptographic dualauthentication framework guarantees a high level of security service while allowing for a smooth user experience in actual financial applications. Such an approach proves to be a promising solution for its growing challenges on financial security, thus ensuring confidentiality and trust in digital transactions.
DETERMINANTS IN THE STANDARDS REVIEW PROCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF IFRS FOR SMES
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, MARINA Alexandra-Gabriela , BOGOSLOV Ioana Andreea ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, SITEA Daria Maria ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: February 2025

The IFRS for SMEs is a simplified framework of financial reporting standards designed specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The IASB issued this standard to cater to entities that do not have public accountability but still need to prepare high-quality financial statements for internal and external stakeholders. This study focuses on comprehending and appreciating the crucial influence of stakeholders in developing accounting standards. Their involvement is not merely a factor but an essential element of the standard-setting process. We will conduct a qualitative analysis of comments letters from the First Comprehensive Review of IFRS for SMEs, acknowledging the importance of each contribution. The analysis will also delve into the relationships between the IASB and the stakeholders, aiming to uncover insights into stakeholder influences and IASB independence during the review process. The IASB has been criticized for not considering the perspectives of users and owners in establishing requirements, particularly in the IFRS for SMEs. The analysis reveals a high similarity between Europe and other Global organisations, mainly due to their European origins. However, responses from Oceania show the lowest similarity, mainly due to limited comment letters. Professional organizations, Accounting Regulatory Bodies, and Accounting, audit, and consultant firms share common concerns, while Insurance Agencies show lower similarity due to differing concerns and vocabulary. The IASB should consider the interests of all stakeholders, but the lack of clarity on revision criteria may undermine its legitimacy and transparency. Therefore, it is crucial to provide clear and transparent revision criteria to ensure universally accepted standards and enhance stakeholder confidence in the process.
THE IMPACT OF ANNOUNCEMENTS ON CRYPTOCURRENCY PRICES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, SIDOROV Andrei
Published: February 2025

The study examines the influence of public announcements, regulatory actions, and significant events on the price movements of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Dogecoin, focusing on market volatility and stability. Historical exchange rate data, covering the period from 03 June 2017 to 27 October 2024, with over 2700 daily price observations, were analyzed. The primary aim was to explore how these events shape cryptocurrency price reactions, uncover patterns in market behavior, and assess market sentiment. The findings reveal that volatile assets like Dogecoin experience more pronounced and longer-lasting price changes in response to positive announcements, while more stable cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum show relatively brief price shifts. Negative events, especially those involving regulatory actions or market disruptions, tend to have a prolonged and detrimental effect on cryptocurrency prices. Additionally, the study highlights the growing stability of the cryptocurrency market, driven by an expanding user base. Bitcoin and Ethereum exhibit moderate volatility, while Dogecoin and Ripple show higher volatility. The research also identifies correlations between cryptocurrencies, such as the strong relationship between Bitcoin and Ethereum, suggesting potential for price manipulation between correlated assets. Investor sentiment plays a crucial role in amplifying the effects of both positive and negative events, with favorable sentiment driving price increases and negative sentiment contributing to market declines. The research provides valuable insights for investors, enabling them to navigate cryptocurrency market volatility and make more informed investment decisions.
PESCA ARTESANAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA COMUNIDADE DE CARIPI NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMETÁ-PA
Authors: Garcia Waldilene do Carmo , Fenzl Norbert
Published: February 2025

Artisanal fishing is significant for the Amazonian riverside dwellers who have survived from this activity for generations, being the basis of their social and economic reproduction. The research was carried out in the municipality of Cametá in the community of Caripi with fishermen and Community Health Agents (CHA), through visits to homes, monitoring of activities and dialogues about the daily difficulties faced by fishermen. The research identified the problems, initiatives implemented and possible solutions presented by the fishermen themselves and showed the resilience of the fishing community in overcoming the adversities faced. The fishermen were aware that artisanal fishing as it was traditionally practiced does not offer survival conditions for their descendants and future generations. In this sense, initiatives such as the creation of training and preparation courses for youth in fishing communities point to feasible solutions that need support from municipal and state managers.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS DE INTOXICAÇÃO EXÓGENA NAS REGIÕES DO BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Gemaque Nedson Sombra , Miranda Alynne Cristina da Gama , Da Silva Dayane Gabrielle Mendes , da Cruz Fernanda Carolliny Souza , Kimura Mayara Annanda O. N. , De Oliveira Giselly do Socorro Santos , Coelho Carlos Alexandre Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As intoxicações exógenas (IE) resultam da exposição do organismo a agentes tóxicos, como medicamentos, agrotóxicos e drogas ilícitas. No Brasil, a notificação desses casos é compulsória, realizada pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravo e Notificação (SINAN). Estudos mostram diferenças regionais na incidência de IE. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações exógenas nas regiões do Brasil entre 2013 e 2023. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados do DATASUS sobre intoxicação exógena. Foram investigadas as variáveis sexo, idade, raça/cor e agentes tóxicos. Resultados: Foram analisadas 1.480.551 notificações. O Sudeste apresentou a maior incidência de IE, com 47,67% (n=705.588). O medicamento foi o agente tóxico mais prevalente, representando 51,2% (n=758.562) das notificações. As mulheres foram responsáveis por 58,5% (n=867.620) dos casos, com maior incidência na faixa etária de 20-39 anos. Conclusão: O estudo é importante para atualizar os dados sobre a epidemiologia das intoxicações exógenas e apoiar o planejamento de ações de prevenção em saúde pública.
Karakteristik Pasien Abses Leher Dalam Di Bangsal THT RSUD M.Natsir 2020-2023
Authors: Tri Yuspita Sari Jenny , Elfahmi
Published: February 2025

Abses leher dalam merupakan akumulasi pus di ruang potensial antara fasia superfisial dan profunda leher dalam yang terjadi akibat penjalaran infeksi seperti infeksi pada gigi, saluran napas, dan telinga tengah. Jumlah kasus ini di Indonesia masih belum diketahui secara pasti, tetapi riwayat infeksi gigi masih menjadi pencetus terbanyak insiden abses leher dalam. Laporan kasus wanita 62 tahun datang dengan keluhan utama benjolan pada dagu kiri sejak 14 hari yang lalu. Benjolan berawal dari dagu kiri, lalu meluas ke pipi hingga leher kanan-kiri disertai dengan nyeri. Pasien memiliki riwayat sakit gigi bagian rahang kiri bawah. Pemeriksaan rongga mulut didapatkan kebersihan oral yang buruk dan beberapa gigi berlubang. Pemeriksaan kepala leher didapatkan udem pada pipi kiri, fluktuatif, dan kulit tampak nekrotik. Submandibula udem dan fluktuatif. Coli anterior kanan-kiri tampak udem dan terdapat fistula kutan yang mengeluarkan pus. Diagnosis awal medis yaitu abses submandibula, abses bukal, abses coli superficial dengan fistula kutan. Gigi molar kedua dan ketiga kiri bawah merupakan sumber infeksi bagi abses leher dalam, karena akarnya meluas ke persimpangan otot milohioid dengan korpus mandibula yang berdekatan dengan ruang submandibula dan parafaring, membuat ruang submandibula menjadi area yang paling sering terdampak dalam kasus ini.
Cephalgia Primer ec Sindrome Tolosa Hunt
Authors: Rasyid Yulson , Chaniago Reno Sari
Published: February 2025

Cardiac cephalalgia merupakan nyeri kepala seperti migraine, umumnya diperberat dengan aktivitas fisik, timbul selama peristiwa myocardial ischaemia, membaik dengan pemberian nitroglycerine. Cardiac cephalalgia merupakan kasus nyeri kepala yang jarang namun dapat mempengaruhi aspek biopsikososial dan kualitas hidup penderita. Berdasarkan The Internasional Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD), cardiac cephalalgia digolongkan ke dalam nyeri kepala sekunder yang terkait dengan kelainan homeostasis. Artikel ini membahas mengenai cardiac cephalalgia terkait definisi, epidemiologi, patofisiologi, gambaran klinis, penegakan diagnosis, diagnosis banding, serta pilihan terapinya dengan melakukan pencarian, review dan telaah serta menyimpulkan berbagai literatur terbaru terkait hal tersebut. Cardiac cephalalgia sering ditemukan pada usia dekade lima. Penegakkan diagnosis berdasarkan nyeri kepala yang berkaiatan dengan adanya myocardial ischaemia, dan berespon baik dengan pemberian nitroglycerine. Penatalaksanaan cardiac cephalalgia menitikberatkan pada penanganan myocardial ischaemia. Nitroglycerine merupakan pilihan utama untuk nyeri kepala.
Ketoasidosis Diabetikum
Authors: Ariadi Ade , Mustiadji Adji , Alimurdianis
Published: February 2025

Ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan kegawatdaruratan pada diabetes melitus (DM) yang didefinisikan sebagai trias hiperglikemia, ketonemia, dan asidosis. Ketoasidosis diabetik menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi meskipun terapi diabetes telah berkembang. Aspek krusial dari tata laksana KAD meliputi pemberian cairan dan elektrolit, terutama kalium, dalam jumlah adekuat, dan pemberian insulin secara kontinu. Status hidrasi penderita dengan KAD dan gagal jantung dapat dinilai dengan pemeriksaan fisik, seperti kesadaran, tandatanda vital, capillary refill time, turgor kulit, tekanan vena jugularis, dan tanda-tanda edema paru. Metode invasif dan non-invasif dapat pula menilai kecukupan cairan pada rehidrasi penderita dengan KAD dan gagal jantung. Metode invasif meliputi tekanan vena sentral dan tekanan arteri pulmonal, sementara metode non-invasif meliputi ekokardiografi, bioimpedance vector analysis (BIVA), dan brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). Dengan penilaian status hemodinamik yang tepat di unit perawatan intensif, pasien gagal jantung yang mengalami KAD dapat diberikan cairan dalam jumlah adekuat sehingga terhindar dari dehidrasi ataupun overhidrasi.
Trauma Kimia Basa
Authors: Hondrizal  , Hutaperi Boy
Published: February 2025

Trauma kimia pada mata merupakan salah satu kasus kegawatdaruratan mata. Trauma kimia mata dapat disebabkan karena adanya kontak dengan bahan kimia yang bersifat asam atau basa. Trauma kimia pada mata dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan kornea dan segmen anterior yang cukup parah serta kerusakan visus permanen tergantung lamanya kontak bahan kimia dengan mata dan kedalaman penetrasi bahan kimia. Wanita usia 40 tahun datang dengan mata merah dan penurunan penglihatan mata kanan sejak setelah terkena semprotan cairan pembersih lantai sejak empat jam sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Seketika itu mata terasa perih, terasa panas seperti terbakar, menjadi merah, dan pandangan kabur. Pasien juga merasa ada yang mengganjal pada mata kanannya dan mata menjadi berair terus menerus. Pasien merasakan nyeri kepala sebelah kanan berdenyut. Status oftalmologis okuli dekstra visus 1/60 (bed site). Bulbus oculi didapatkan epiphora (+), palpebra superior dan inferior didapatkan edema, konjungtiva kemosis (+), kornea didapatkan erosi dan iskemik pada sepertiga limbus temporal lateral. Diagnosis pasien trauma kimia asam ocului dextra grade II. Penatalaksanaan dengan irigasi mata dengan NaCl 0,9% 4-5 kolf sampai terapi pH netral diukur dengan kertas lakmus, moxifloxacin hydrochloride 0,5% 1 gtt per jam OD, chelating agent berupa EDTA (Etilen Diamin Tetra Asetat) tetes mata 5mg/ml 4x 1 tetes OD, vitamin C 2x100 mg tablet.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE USE OF LETTER OF CREDIT IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE AND FACILITATE INTERNATIONAL TRADE PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Raspita Desni , Apriyanto Hendra
Published: February 2025

Letter of Credit (L/C) is one of the safest methods of payment in international trade from the point of view of exporters and importers. One of the purposes of using a Letter of Credit in international trade is to guarantee and expedite payments from importers by utilizing banking services. Letter of Credit (L/C) will be a bridge for exporters and importers who are separated by countries that don't know each other well. To mediate and reduce the risks of each party, the solution offered is through the Letter of Credit mechanism, which will make it easier to settle payments, secure the funds provided by the importer and risks can be transferred to the relevant bank. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources and data analysis uses qualitative analysis. The results of the research can be concluded that the payment process for import transactions uses a letter of credit (L/C), that is, when a sale and purchase agreement has been reached between the exporter and importer, then opening a letter of credit (L/C) is followed by contact with the relevant bank for delivery implementation. transaction documents and payments.
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE TO PKPU APPLICATIONS BY DEBTORS AND BANKRUPTCY APPLICATIONS BY CREDITORS
Authors: Apriyanto Hendra , Raspita Desni
Published: February 2025

Bankruptcy law is seen as a solution to the problem of debts and receivables that burden debtors who no longer have the ability to pay their debts to their creditors. PKPU is a period provided by law through a commercial judge's decision, during which the parties, namely creditors and debtors, are given the opportunity to discuss and agree on how to make debt payments by providing a payment plan for all or part of the debt. Request for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a mechanism in bankruptcy law that provides an opportunity for debtors who are experiencing debt payment difficulties to carry out debt restructuring. Based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, both debtors and creditors can apply for PKPU. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The application of the provisions regarding PKPU has given rise to various debates related to the principle of justice, namely that the application of the concept of justice in resolving bankruptcy cases can be interpreted as a situation where the debtor stops paying his debts which are due in social life in society. The principle of justice in resolving bankruptcy cases is defined as a commercial solution to get out of debt and receivable problems that are pressing on a debtor, so that the bankruptcy institution functions as an alternative institution for resolving debtor obligations towards creditors more effectively and efficiently.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES ON THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL FOR PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Praniko Imam Sagita  , Hendri Abdul Qohar
Published: February 2025

Human rights are rights inherent in every individual as a gift from God Almighty, which must be respected, protected and fulfilled by the state. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is an international treaty that aims to promote, protect and guarantee the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. This research aims to increase awareness and understanding of the rights of persons with intellectual disabilities, particularly in ensuring access to a fair trial in accordance with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). This research uses a normative juridical method by analyzing international and national laws and regulations related to the implementation of the CRPD in ensuring the right to a fair trial for persons with intellectual disabilities. The results showed that although Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), its implementation in the judiciary is still constrained by the lack of understanding of legal officials, limited facilities, bias against the right to testimony of persons with disabilities, and weak enforcement of regulations.
Study of Composition of Adipic Esters by IR Spectroscopy
Authors: Stanciu Ioana
Published: February 2025

In this article, the composition of the following adipic esters: isodecyl adipate and 2-(p-nonyl-phenoxy) ethyl, isodecyl adipate and 2-(o-sec-butyl-phenoxy) ethyl, isodecyl adipate and 2-phenoxy ethyl were investigated using infrared spectreoscopy. The absorption spectra of isodecyl adipate and 2-(p-nonyl-phenoxy) ethyl, isodecyl adipate and 2-(o-sec-butyl-phenoxy) ethyl, isodecyl adipate and 2-phenoxy ethyl were observed at wave numbers 2958cm-1 and 829cm-1, 2959cm-1 and 752cm-1, 2958cm-1 and 752cm-1 respectively.
Temporal Instability and Growth Trends of Lentil (Lens culinaris L.) in India: A Period-Wise Analysis from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Kumar Manish , Singh Subhi , Singh Gulshan , Mishra Arpit
Published: February 2025

Lentil is an essential source of protein, fiber, and other vital nutrients that lower the risk of heart disease, and has enormous health benefits. At global level, India holds second position in lentil production. Considering the given fact, the main focus of this paper is to investigate the instability and growth rates in area, production, and yield of lentil in India. The level of instability in lentil is measured using Cuddy-Della Valle (CDV) instability index, and the growth rates in area, production, and yield of lentil for the investigation period 2000-2021 were measured using compound growth rates (CGRs). The comparative analysis has been made across three periods viz., period-I (2000-2010), period-II (2011-2021), and the overall period (2000-2021). The results of the investigation revealed that, during the overall period, lentil witnessed highest instability in production (i.e., 12.47 %) and least instability in area (i.e., 5.73 %). Moreover, in terms of growth rate, the period-II witnessed significant growth in production (i.e., 1.90 %) and yield (i.e., 2.87 %), as compared to the period-I. Lentil production is very much affected by enormous factors like extreme weather conditions, inefficient farming practices and market fluctuations. Furthermore, lentils are sometimes grown as a secondary crop with less priority as compared to other pulse crops, which is the major reason for instability in lentil. The findings of the investigation could be effectively used by policymakers and scientists for enhancing lentil production, and the creation of trade-related policies.
The Power of Style: Sincerity’s influence on Reputation
Authors: Tyler G. Page  , David E. Clementson
Published: February 2025

Crisis communication scholars have suggested that sincerity is critical to an effective crisis response, and a robust body of research suggests that certain mannerisms and communication styles can make a spokesperson appear more sincere. But what impact do perceptions of a crisis communicator’s nonverbal sincerity and verbal honesty have in impacting the organization’s reputation and also consumer behavior? Grounded on the revised model of reputation repair (REMREP) which emphasizes an organization’s perceived virtuousness and a crisis’s perceived offensiveness, this paper reports a study in which participants (N = 785) watch an interview of a spokesperson representing a scandalized company. The results indicate that a spokesperson’s perceived sincerity has a small, structural effect on reputation and behavioral intentions. However, the effects largely result from increasing perceived honesty of the spokesperson’s response.This research has been conducted in compliance with the guidelines of the APA and under supervision of an IRB.
Applying the Anger Activism Model (AAM) to CSR Crises: From the Perspective of the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Ziyuan Zhou  , Xueying Zhang
Published: February 2025

CSR crises occur when organizations fail to live up to publics’ expectation of their social responsibilities. The anger activism model (AAM) uses two variables, efficacy and anger, to explain people’s participation in social movements. Since CSR crises are often value-based and lead to consumer boycotts, AAM sheds light on explaining people’s behaviors in CSR crises. In applying AAM, this study aims to explore effective crisis response strategies and if conditional factors influence the effectiveness of these strategies, using a 2 (strategy: reform vs. refutation) × 2 (proxy efficacy: high vs. low) online experiment in the context of a company’s decision on whether to withdraw its business from Russia in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The results revealed that reform was a more effective strategy than refutation. In addition, anger moderated the influence of crisis responses on account acceptance, attitude, trust, and boycott intention. As anger increases, refutation becomes less effective.
أهمية الإدارة الالكترونية وإسهاماتها في التسوق الرياضي لدى الأندية الرياضة
Authors: صفيان ماحــي , عبدالله لعمش , كمال عثمان العاقب , عشيرة مهدي يوسف
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة الى تعرف على ما مدى تطبيق او توظيف الإدارة الالكترونية وإسهاماتها في التسوق الرياضي لدى الاندية الرياضة في الأندية والرابطات الولائية لكل من الشلف ،عين الدفلى، تيسمسيلت. من هذا المنطلق جاءت هذه الدراسة للبحث  في عملية توظيف الادارة الالكترونية في عملية التسويق الرياضي ، حيث استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة  و اعتمدنا على استمارة استبيانيه شملت 120 فردا مقسمين على 03 ولايات هي الشلف ،عين الدفلى و تيسمسيلت قد وردت أهم النتائج على النحو التالي: هناك نقص في توظيف الادارة الالكترونية في عملية التسويق الرياضي، التشريعات و القوانين الحالية في الجزائر تعيق عملية توظيف الادارة الالكترونية في عملية التسويق الرياضي.
تأثير التعليم المبرمج باستخدام تطبيق إلكتروني على تحسين مستوى الإنجاز لفعالية دفع الجلة بطرقة أوبراين
Authors: أحمد باقي , محمد قزقوز , العيد بن سميشة
Published: February 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن تأثير التعليم المبرمج باستخدام تطبيق الكتروني على تحسين مستوى الإنجاز لفعالية دفع الجلة بطريقة أوبراين، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من 56 متعلما من متعلمي السنوات الأولى ثانوي 15-17،  تم تقسيم العينة الى مجموعتين متساويتين، المجموعة التجريبية استخدمت التعليم المبرمج باستخدام تطبيق الكتروني والمجموعة الضابطة تعلمت بالطريقة العادية، وبعد الانتهاء من اجراء اختبارات التكافؤ ينفد البرنامج ثم الاختبارات البعدية، قام الباحثون بإجراء الدراسة الاستطلاعية على عينة صغيرة تقدر ب 10 متعلمين خارج عينة الدراسة الأساسية، ثم طبق الاختبار القبلي عل كلتا المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ثم تطبيق طريقة التعليم قيد البحث على العينة التجريبية، وبعد ذلك تم اجراء اختبار بعدي وتجميع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستخدام الأدوات الإحصائية المناسبة كالوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري واختبار (ت)، حيث استنتج الباحثون أن التعليم المبرمج باستخدام تطبيق الكتروني له أثر إيجابي في تحسين المستوى الرقمي لفعالية دفع الجلة بطريقة أوبراين، مع وجود فروق دالة احصائيا بين العينتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار البعدي للمستوى الرقمي قيد البحث ولصالح العينة التجريبية، وأوصى الباحثون بضرورة استخدام التعليم المبرمج باستخدام تطبيق الكتروني لتحسين المستوى الرقمي لفعالية دفع الجلة بطريقة أوبراين.
دور الإعلام الالكتروني في تعزيز الاستثمار بوزارة الشباب والرياضة بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: النظاري محمد حسين , جاسر أحمد محمد , البواب جابر يحيى
Published: February 2025

الملخص
            هدف الباحثون إلى التعرف على الدور الذي يلعبه الإعلام الرياضي الالكتروني في تعزيز الاستثمار بوزارة الشباب والرياضة بالجمهورية اليمنية .
            وتمثلت العينة في الاتحادات الرياضية بالألعاب الفردية والجماعية، بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة (300) عضوا، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي وتكونت أداة البحث من الاستبيان المكون من (15) عبارة، تم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء.
            وتوصل الباحثون إلى أن للإعلام الالكتروني دور مهم في تعزيز الاستثمار في المجال الرياضي، وأن حجمه كان كبيرا لدى اتحادات الألعاب الجماعية التي تشهد استقبال استثمارات أكبر من الألعاب الفردية، كما بينت الدراسة حرص وزارة الشباب والرياضة على توفير بيئة مناسبة للاستثمار، من خلال إنشاء صندوق رعاية النشء والشباب والرياضة الذي نفذ كثير من المشاريع الاستثمارية للاتحادات والأندية الرياضية، إضافة إلى إنشاء الوزارة لإدارة عامة للتسويق.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الإعلام الالكتروني - الاستثمار - وزارة الشباب والرياضة - الجمهورية اليمنية.
The Role of Electronic Media in Promoting Investment at the Ministry of Youth and Sport in the Republic of Yemen
 
 Abstract
             The study aims to identify the role that the electronic sports media plays in enhancing investment in the Ministry of Youth and Sport in the Republic of Yemen.
             The sample was represented in the sporting federations of individual and group games, in the secretariat of the capital, Sanaa. The sample consisted of(300) members, and the researchers used the descriptive approach. The research tool was a questionnaire consisted of (15) items, which was given to a group of experts for validation.
             The researchers concluded that the electronic media has an important role in enhancing investment in the sports field, and that its size was large among the collective games federations that witness the reception of larger investments than individual games. The study also showed that the Ministry of Youth and Sport's keenness to provide an appropriate environment for investment, by establishing a care fund  Young people, youth and sport that implemented many investment projects for federations and sports clubs.
 Keywords: electronic media - investment - Ministry of Youth and Sports - Republic of Yemen.
دور رقمنة الإدارة الرياضية في رفع مستوى الأداء في المنشآت الرياضية الجزائرية
Authors: فرماش وهيبة
Published: February 2025

الملخص
             تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة دور الرقمنة الإدارة الرياضية في رفع مستوى الأداء في لمنشئات الرياضية دراسة ميدانية لمنشئات مديرية الشباب والرياضة لولاية بالجزائر العاصمة، وكذلك الكشف عن ابعاد الإدارة الرقمنة ومختلف متغيراتها التابعة والمؤثرة على نسبة رفع مستوى أداء لمنشئات مختلف المؤسسات الرياضة، كذلك الاحتكاك بمختلف فواعل الإدارة الرياضية في الجزائر وتنبيهها لأهمية رقمنة الإدارة.
             استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأخدت العينة مقصودة وتتمثل 74 عاملا وتم توزيع الاستبانة عليهم ، واستخدمنا في هذه الدراسة الاستبيان من أجل الوصول إلى قبول أو نفي فرضيات الدراسة ومن أجل كل هذا تم إعداد كل البيانات والمعطيات من أجل احصائها كمياً وكيفيا وبالتالي الإجابة على التساؤلات المطرحة الايجاد نتائج تلك البيانات استخدمت الطريقة الثلاثية من أجل إيجاد النسب المئوية الدالة، إضافة إلى استخدام أختباركا2 من أجل إيضاح الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية مستوى الدلالة ألفا= 0.05 وتم التوصل من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى:

غياب بعض عناصر الإدارة الرقمية على مستوى أداء منشئات في المديرية.
للإدارة الرقمية دور كبير لرفع مستوى أداء منشئات الرياضية لكن هناك اشكال في تطبيقها في المجال الرياضي وفي الجزائر بصفة عامة وذلك يعود لعدة إشكالات تحتاج لدراسة مستقلة.

 
The Role of Digitization of Sport Management in Raising the Level of Performance in Algerian Sport Facilities
Abstract
This study aims to know the role of digitization in sports management raising the level of performance in sports facilities. Afield study of the facilities of the Directorate of youth and Sports in the state of Algiers, as well as revealing the digitization of management and its various variables that depend on and influence the rate of raising the level of performance of various facilities and institutions. Sports, as well as contact with various actors of sports administration in Algeria and alerting them to the importance of digitizing them to the importance of digitizing the administration. 
          The descriptive analytical method was used, and, a purposeful sample consisting of 74 workers was selected. A questionnaire was distributed to them. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.
         
         The k2 test was used in order to clarify the statistically significant differences, the significance level, α=0.05. The study revealed that:
The absence of some elements of digital management at the level of performance of facilities in the directorate.
Digital management has a major role to play in raising the level of performance of sports facilities, but there are problems in its application in the sports field and in Algeria in general.
Keywords: digitization, digital management, electronic management, sports facilities.
مضامين البرامج الرياضية في القنوات الفضائية العراقية – دراسة تحليلية لبرنامج استوديو الجماهير في قناة دجلة الفضائية
Authors: الجبارة نوار محمد , النظاري محمد حسين
Published: February 2025

الملخص
تهدف لدراسة للتوصل الى الكشف عن المضامين الرياضية التي يناقشها برنامج استوديو الجماهير في قناة دجلة الفضائية ومعرفة أهم طروحات مقدم البرنامج وتحديد أهم الموضوعات التي ركز عليها ضيوف البرنامج وكذلك معرفة أهم المضامين الرياضية التي تم طرحها عبر تقارير البرنامج.
   لقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج المسحي التحليلي وعمد الى اختيار العينة العمدية (القصدية)، حيث تم اختيار حلقات برنامج استوديو الجماهير في قناة دجلة الفضائية، التي تم بثها خلال فترة زمنية مقدارها شهر واحد، والبالغ عددها (20) حلقة للفترة من 1/6/2022 ولغاية 30/6/2022.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مضامين البرامج- القنوات الفضائية- برنامج استوديو الجماهير- قناة دجلة الفضائية
 
The Contents of the Sports Programs in the Iraqi Satellite Channels : An Analytical Study of the Mass Studio Program in the Dijla Satellite Channel
 
Abstract
   This study aims to explore the sports content discussed by the Studio of the masses program in the Dijla satellite channel, to know the most important proposals of the presenter of the program, to identify the most important topics that the guests of the program focused on, as well as to know the most important sports contents that were presented through the reports of the program.
   The researcher used the analytical survey method and deliberately chose the purposive sample method, where the episodes of the Mass Studio program were selected on the Dijla satellite channel broadcasted during a period of one month. The total number is (20) episodes for the period from 1/6/2022 until 6/30/2022.
keywords: Sports programmes; Satellite channels; Mass studio software; Dijla satellite channel
معوقات تطبيق التعليم الالكتروني عبر المنصة الرقمية مودل بمعاهد علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة معهد جامعة أم البواقي
Authors: حسام بشير , أيوب بوكرمه
Published: February 2025

الملخص: 
         هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أهم المعوقات التي تواجه طلبة معهد علوم وتقنيات النشاطات البدنية والرياضية بأم البواقي أثناء تعلمهم إلكترونيا من خلال منصة مودل، ومن أجل الوصول الى ما تسعى اليه هذه الدراسة استعان الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي وعلى عينة متكونة من (70) فردا أي ما يعادل تقريبا نسبة (31) % من المجتمع الكلي والبالغ عدده (226) طالبا وطالبة، حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، واعتمد على الاستبيان كأداة لجمع المعلومات من أفراد العينة. وبعد التأكد من الخصائص العلمية لأداة البحث والمتمثلة في الصدق والثبات تم توزيعها على العينة الأساسية. ثم تم معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية spss، وقد اسفرت نتائج الدراسة بأن هناك معوقات (تنظيمية، تعليمية، بشرية وتقنية) تحول دون تطبيق التعليم الإلكتروني عبر المنصة الرقمية مودل بمعهد أم البواقي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المعوقات، التعليم الالكتروني، منصة مودل
Obstacles to Implementing E-learning Via the Digital Platform Modeled by Institutes of Science and Technology for Physical and Sports Activities: A Field Study on a Sample of Students from  Umm Al Bouaghi University Institute
Abstract                                                                                        
  This study aims to identify the key challenges encountered by students at Umm Al – bouaghi Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities while pursuing electronic learning through the moodle platform. Employing a descriptive approach, the researcher gathered data from a sample consisted of  70 individuals, constituting around 31% of the total student population of 226. The sample selection was accomplished using a stratified random sampling method. To collect the necessary information, a questionnaire was administered. Rigorous measures were undertaken to ensure the scientific validity and reliability of the study instrument before distribution among the chosen participants. Subsequently, the collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using the spss software package. The study revealed a range of obstacles (organizational, educational, human, and technical) impeding the successful implementation of e-learning through the moodle digital platform at Umm Al-bouaghi Institute.                                                              
Keywords:  obstacles, e-learning, moodle platform
الرياضة المدرسية الجزائرية بين النصوص التنظيمية والتشريعية والممارسة الفعلية
Authors: رضوان حمادي , عبدالقادر نعمي , علي حبيب
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على النصوص التشريعية التي تنظم ممارسة الرياضة المدرسية الجزائرية والهيئات الوطنية والدولية المنضوية تحت لوائها وواقع ممارستها وأهميتها كخزان لرياضيي النخبة، وأهم المعوقات والمشاكل التي تعاني منها، وتمت الدراسة في الطور الثانوي، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث، وتكونت العينة من 30 أستاذ للتربية البدنية والرياضية تم اختياراهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وتم الاعتماد على الاستبيان لجمع البيانات، وأظهرت النتائج أنّ الجمعية الثقافية للرياضة المدرسية لا تنشأ في أغلب المؤسسات أو معظمها كما أنّها وإن أنشئت تعاني الإهمال، وأنّ الممارسة الفعلية للرياضة المدرسية ليست بالشكل المنظم والدائم، وكذلك أنّها مازالت تعاني الكثير من المعوقات والمشاكل.