bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tumor neuroectodérmico primitivo primario de ovario
Authors: Torres-Cepeda Duly , Rondon-Tapia Martha , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: July 2022

El tumor neuroectodérmico primitivo del ovario es un sarcoma de tejido blando de células redondas pequeñas, raro y agresivo, de origen neural que generalmente se asocia con una alta morbilidad y mortalidad. La inmunohistoquímica es un complemento útil en el diagnóstico diferencial. Se describe un caso de tumor neuroectodérmico primitivo del ovario en paciente nulípara de 21 años que refería dolor y aumento de la circunferencia abdominal. La ecografía mostró tumoración de contenido heterogéneo sólido-quística que aparentemente se originaba del anexo izquierdo. La resonancia magnética confirmó la presencia de tumoración que se extendía hacia la fosa iliaca izquierda sin afectación de órganos locales ni metástasis regionales o a distancia. Los marcadores tumorales estaban todos dentro del rango normal. Durante la laparotomía se observó tumoración de ovario izquierdo con ovario derecho normal. Se realizó salpingoforectomía izquierda debido al tamaño del tumor, resección en cuña de ovario derecho, linfadenectomía pélvica y omentectomía. El examen histopatológico reveló tumor compuesto por láminas de células redondas. Las células tumorales fueron positivas para cromogranina A, sinatrofisina, vimentina y enolasa específica de neuronas, lo que confirmó el diagnóstico de tumor neuroendocrino primitivo de ovario izquierdo, que se originaba de teratoma quístico inmaduro. La paciente rechazó la quimioterapia postoperatoria.
Higroma quístico retronucal como marcador de anomalías cromosómicas en el primer trimestre de la gestación - Actualización
Authors: Huamán Guerrero Moisés , Pacheco Romero José , Espinoza Llanos Lourdes , Huamán Joo Moisés , Díaz Kuan Alicia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar la asociación del higroma quístico retronucal (HQR) y anomalías cromosómicasfetales. Métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo de 323 fetos del primer trimestre con riesgopara anomalías cromosómicas diagnosticados por ecografía entre las 11 y 13,6 semanas. Resultados.De 323 fetos con riesgo para anomalías cromosómicas, se encontró 132 casos de anomalíascromosómicas (40,9%). Se identificaron 145 casos de HQR; en 64 (56,6%) se realizó biopsia devellosidades coriales y en 81 (43,5%) amniocentesis, hallándose cariotipo anómalo en 82 (56,6%). De88 fetos con HQR aislado, 33 casos (37,5%) tuvieron alguna anomalía cromosómica; en 58 fetos conHQR asociado a otros hallazgos anormales, se encontró que en 43 fetos (74,1%) hubo anomalíascromosómicas, y de ellos 24 (41,4%) tenían onda de flujo (OVF) anormal del ductus venoso, 17(29,3%) tenían edema generalizado, 8 casos (13,8%) con cardiopatía, 7 (12,1%) ausencia del huesonasal. Los valores predictivos del HQR fueron: sensibilidad (S) 62,1%, especificidad (E) 67%, valorpredictivo positivo (VPP) 56,6%, valor predictivo negativo (VPN) 71,9%, p<0,001, OR: 3,3. El HQRasociado a otros hallazgos anormales, tuvo los siguientes valores predictivos: S 52,4%, E 76,2%, VPP76,2%, OR: 3,5, LR+: 2,2, p<0,000. El edema generalizado y el ductus venoso anormal tuvieron losvalores predictivos más altos: VPP 88,2% y 83,3%, respectivamente. Las anomalías cromosómicasencontradas con mayor frecuencia fueron: T21 (53,7%), monosomía X (18,3%), T18 (15,9%), T13(6,1%). Conclusiones. El higroma quístico retronucal es un marcador de riesgo con alto valorpredictivo para anomalías cromosómicas, siendo mayor cuando está asociado a otros hallazgosecográficos anormales. La identificación ecográfica del HQR en el tamizaje prenatal del primertrimestre debería ser indicación para recomendar una prueba diagnóstica para anomalíascromosómicas.
On Increasing the Role of Rao and Regional Scientific Centers of Rao in Training Personnel for Regional Educational and Scientific Organizations
Authors: Danilchenko Sergei Leonidovich
Published: July 2022

The modern stage of the development of the national education system and Russian science has actualized a number of important issues requiring systematic analysis and comprehensive solutions presented in the chapter of the monograph. The priorities in training personnel for educational and scientific organizations in the regions of the Russian Federation are a fundamental approach to the study of disciplines, practical orientation, education of respect for national history, the state language and traditions, the personality of the teacher and the student; awareness of the responsibility and importance of Russian education, consideration of advanced ideas and demands of society. The fundamental nature of personnel training has always been combined with high requirements for the mission of teaching staff – people of high scientific, methodological, moral and universal culture.
Ecosystem as a Condition for the Development of Society: Past, Present, Future
Authors: Kharlanov Aleksei Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

The presented chapter of the monograph provides a historical overview of the development of humanity from the point of view of the evolution of various systems of the world order, their formation and transformation from the standpoint of changing orientations in politics, economics, sociology and emerging preferences of interaction between classes, strata, focus groups, which are built due to the corresponding digitalization of private or a state-forming ecosystem in society, in financial markets and as an entry point into the virtual worlds of the multiverse of the gaming, cultural and entertainment creative industry.
Organization of the Activities of Public Authorities in the Field of Solid Municipal Waste Management in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Shpak Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

The problem of improving the areas of activity of state authorities for the treatment of municipal solid waste in the Primorsky Region is being updated in the chapter of the monograph. Based on the results obtained, options for solving problems are proposed.
A review of methods for diagnosing antonymic connections and relationships in children with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech
Authors: Zvereva Elena Vital'evna
Published: July 2022

This article presents methods selected and generalized into a single system that make it possible to most fully identify the quantitative and qualitative features of antonymic connections and relationships in the vocabulary of children of preschool and primary school age with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech.
Circunstâncias socioeconômicas da prática ilícita para apenados por prestação de serviços e/ou pecuniária: um estudo de caso em Foz do Iguaçu (Paraná)
Authors: Shikida Pery Francisco Assis , Nickel Helena
Published: July 2022

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa consistiu em analisar, a partir da teoria de Becker (1968), os aspectos do crime sob as circunstâncias socioeconômicas da prática ilícita de apenados da 4ª Vara da Justiça Federal de Foz do Iguaçu (Paraná), cujas penas privativas de liberdade foram substituídas por prestação de serviços à comunidade e/ou prestação pecuniária. Para tanto, este estudo valeu-se da aplicação de questionários (em pesquisa de campo). Como corolário, o perfil dos entrevistados foi, em sua maioria, composto por homens, de cor branca, com faixa etária considerada jovem, nascidos no Paraná. A principal motivação para o crime econômico está relacionada com o bloco de ideias de “ganho fácil, indução de amigos, cobiça, ambição, ganância, inveja e manter o status”. Em relação ao custo e benefício da atividade criminosa, 73% dos entrevistados disseram que o benefício foi maior do que o custo, contribuindo para que essas pessoas migrassem para o ilícito. Na análise econométrica, destacou-se o risco de punição como fator dissuasório.
Efeito da reputação do comprador público nos preços de aquisição de produtos comuns em pregões eletrônicos
Authors: Libório Matheus Pereira , Bernardes Patrícia , Rezende Sérgio Fernando Loureiro , Ekel Petr Yakovlevitch , Araújo Ellen Cristina Alves de , Gomes Luiz Flavio Autran Monteiro , Gico Júnior Ivo Teixeira
Published: July 2022

Essa pesquisa classifica a reputação do comprador público a partir de critérios que sinalizam incertezas contratuais para fornecedores, buscando mensurar os efeitos do comportamento dos compradores públicos nos preços de aquisição de produtos em pregões eletrônicos. Os resultados mostram que compradores públicos de melhor reputação adquirem produtos com preços 31% menores do que compradores de pior reputação. Essas evidências sugerem que compradores de pior reputação afastam fornecedores do processo de contratação, reduzindo a competição e aumentando os preços de aquisição dos produtos. Nesse contexto, a classificação da reputação do comprador público é apresentada como mecanismo para incentivar agentes públicos a seguirem as regras da contratação pública. Conclui-se que o mecanismo de reputação do comprador público contribui para melhorar o desempenho dos agentes na medida em que o benefício da redução dos Custos de Transação dos fornecedores é repassado para os preços dos produtos.
As condenações do insider trading primário e secundário na Comissão de Valores Mobiliários entre 2017 e 2021: uma análise de conteúdo a partir do Iramuteq
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Ives Nahama , Andrade Mariana Dionisio
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo responder ao seguinte questionamento: qual é a principal diferença entre processos administrativos sancionadores (PAS) da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) que julgam insiders primários e secundários? Para tanto, é necessário atender a quatro objetivos específicos: 1) estabelecer o lugar conceitual do uso de informações privilegiadas; e quem pode ser considerado um insider primário ou secundário; 2) analisar o papel da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários nos Processos Sancionadores; 3) investigar e demonstrar a metodologia da análise de conteúdo como forma de investigação empírica e necessária, bem como a utilização do Iramuteq em estudos jurídicos; 4) apresentar, de modo empírico, se houve diferença entre o conteúdo decisório nas condenações dos insiders primários e secundários, por meio da aplicação da Metodologia de Análise de Decisões (MAD). A abordagem é qualitativa, com base em revisão de literatura e aplicação da Metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo e Análise de Decisões, auxiliada por análise estatística com o software Iramuteq, do studio R. A unidade de análise é Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, e a periodização entre 2017 e 2021. Conclui-se que a maior diferença entre o conteúdo dos votos é a presunção sobre a relevância da informação para o primário, que inexiste para o secundário.
Incentivos fiscais do imposto sobre a renda como instrumento de política social redistributiva para a projeção econômica das famílias: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Gonçalves João Vitor Rodrigues , Meira Liziane Angelotti , Valadão Marcos Aurélio Pereira , Tabak Benjamin Miranda , Araujo Ana Clarissa Masuko dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Considerados importantes instrumentos de justiça social, as técnicas e incentivos do imposto de renda desempenham um papel relevante na redistribuição de renda às famílias, ao lado das políticas sociais de transferência de renda. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema no nível internacional visando a identificar os principais autores, periódicos, artigos científicos, instituições, países e a frequência de publicação sobre o tema, com o intuito de subsidiar estudos direcionados. Neste sentido, realizou-se um mapeamento, através dos métodos bibliográficos baseados nas contribuições Lotka e Bradford, método de Ward e do Wordcloud. A pesquisa demonstra que o tema das políticas redistributivas implementadas pelo imposto sobre a renda é, academicamente, pouco discutido se comparado com o volume de produção voltada para os programas de transferência direta de renda, além de se concentrar no programa americano Earned Income Tax Credit - EITC.
Comparação do limite financeiro dos serviços de média e alta complexidade com os valores da produção ambulatorial e hospitalar do Ministério da Saúde
Authors: Moreira Dias Felipe Alberto , Chiamulera Felipe , Fernandes Rodrigues Thiago , Silva Thiago Christiano
Published: July 2022

O Ministério da Saúde (MS) brasileiro é responsável pelo Sistema Único de Saúde que produz continuamente uma grande quantidade de informações. No entanto, a descoberta de insights de seus bancos de dados ainda é incipiente. O uso de técnicas de Machine Learning possibilita explorar a capacidade de modelos preditivos para produzir conhecimento a partir de dados de negócios. Neste artigo é apresentada uma aplicação de estratégias econométricas, juntamente com regressão linear, para extração de informações para suporte à decisão. O objetivo é aprimorar a capacidade de análise do gestor federal sobre ações e serviços de saúde de média e alta complexidade.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SECARA DARING DI SMP NEGERI 5 JEMBER
Authors: Wirawan Gandung , Sukarini Ninik
Published: July 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 merubah paradigma pembelajaran konvensional tatap muka ke arah pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Situasi semacam ini membuat dunia pendidikan mau tidak mau harus segera beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang terjadi. Pendidikan IPS sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang berfungsi membantu peserta didik dalam mengatasi problematika kehidupan sosial dan bermasyarakat memiliki peran penting untuk membantu siswa memiliki keterampilan abad 21 guna mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa aspek keterampilan abad 21 telah dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 5 Jember, meskipun penilaian yang dilakukan tidak secara eksplisit dan khusus menilai dalam domain Learning and Inovation, Digital Literacy, serta Carrrer and Life Skill, akan tetapi komponen keterampilan abad 21 dimasukkan dalam penilain praktek, produk dan proyek sesuai kurikulum 2013. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diperlukan suatu inovasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21 yang begitu penting bagi peserta didik, bisa berupa model pembelajaran yang dilakukan ataupun media pembelajaran mobile games sebagai lingkungan belajar yang terpadu.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI SARANA BELAJAR MANDIRI DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Wijaya Agi Ma’ruf , Arifin Ilfiana Firzaq , Badri Mohamad Il
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini telah merambah dalam berbagai segi kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan teknologi juga digunakan didalam membantu proses pembelajaran dikelas. Masa pandemi seperti saat ini mengharuskan segala aktivitas dilakukan di rumah termasuk pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tujuan pemanfaatan teknologi tersebut adalah sebagai perubahan bentuk dari proses pembelajaran dari penyampaian bahan ajar dengan metode pembelajaran konvesional seperti metode ceramah dengan lebih memanfaatkan media digital. Media digital diharapkan dapat membantu komunikasi pendidik kepada peserta didik sebagai bentuk variasi pembelajaran, tujuannya tidak lain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mandiri yang dimiliki peserta didik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan proses pembelajaran tidak akan berhasil jika minat belajar yang dimiliki peserta didikmasih rendah. Sehingga dengan adanya pemanfaatan media digital dalam pembelajaran dapat membantu meningkatkan jiwa belajar mandiri yang dimiliki peserta didik. Proses pemanfaatan media pembelajaran memiliki nilai penting dalam memfasilitasi peserta didik, dalam menyajikan media digital tersebut harus disesuaikan oleh tujuan pembelajaran yang dicapai dan hal tersebut perlu diperhatikan oleh pendidik yang memiliki peran sebagai motivator dan fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas.
The Effects of Acetretin-Methotrexate Combination and Α-Lipolic Acid on Polyphenol Oxidase Activity in Rat Brain Tissue
Authors: SOLMAZ Fatma Gönül , DIRAMAN Emine , İNCİLAY TORUNOĞLU Emine
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada asitretin (ACT) ve metotreksat (MTX) etken maddelerinin ve alfa lipoik asitin (ALA) rat beyin dokusunda Polifenol Oksidaz (PO) aktivitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, toplam 50 tane Wistar albino erkek rat kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grupları, Kontrol grubu (K), ALA grubu, ACT+MTX grubu ve ACT+MTX+ALA grubu olarak oluşturulmuştur. 24 saat aç bırakılmış olan ratlara yapılan enjeksiyon işlemleri her sabah aynı saatte gerçekleştirilmiştir. ACT, MTX ve ALA % 0.9’luk NaCl’de çözülmüştür. ACT (20mg/kg/gün), MTX (20mg/kg/hafta), ALA (50mg/kg/gün) ve bunların kombinasyonları da vücut ağırlığı düzeyinde intraperitonal enjeksiyon ile ratlara verilmiştir. Ratlar servikal dislokasyon ile sakrifiye edilmiş ve kalp perfüzyonundan sonra beyinleri çıkarılmıştır. Ratlardan alınan beyin doku örneklerinde, PO enzim aktivitesi ölçülmüştür. ACT+MTX verilen grupta 3. günde K’ya göre yaklaşık % 5 inhibisyon gözlenirken ALA’nın etkisi ile bu inhibisyon yerini aktivasyona bırakmıştır. ACT + MTX kullanımı beyin PO aktivitesinde 3. günde inhibisyona neden olurken bu inhibisyon ilerleyen günlerde aktivasyona dönüşmüştür. Tek başına ALA verilen grup K grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında; PO aktivitesi 3. günde %7 inhibisyon göstermiştir. 5. ve 7.günlerde inhibisyon seviyesinin yarı yarıya azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Böylece çalışmamızın sonucu olarak ALA’nın beyin dokusunda antioksidan etki gösterdiği söylenebilir.
Reproductive peculiarities of sows mini-pigs of the institute of Cytology and Genetics of the SB RAS from different families
Authors: Shatokhin K. S. , Nikitin S. V. , Kochnev N. N. , Zaporozhets V. I. , Korshunova E. V. , Ermolaev V. I.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of this work lies in the lack of information in the scientific literature on the existence of differences between sow families in herds of laboratory mini-pigs. The study aims to establish whether or not there are differences between the reproductive traits of the sows of the mini-sows of IC&G SB RAS. The following criteria were selected as difference criteria: newborn piglet weight, piglet weight at one month of age, sow weight on day 5 after farrowing, number of piglets in the nest, and their survival from 0 to 30 and from 6 to 30 days of age. The study was based on the zootechnical record of the mini-pigs of the IGCC SB RAS (2013– 2020), which included information on 2315 newborn and 622-month-old piglets from 311 clutches of 135 sows of different ages. The genealogical structure of the herd is represented by three families: KB1902, KB1906, and KB1910. The study showed differences between all three families in terms of newborn piglet weight, as evidenced by the Kruskal-Wallis test (57.57***). The authors found no differences in the age composition of the sows, their multiple births, and the survival of the offspring. For piglet weight at one month of age and sow weight at day 5 post farrowing, establishing the validity of the differences must be further tested. The trait ranking showed that in the progeny of sows KB1902 and KB1906 the predominant sows had a live weight of 601–700g, but in the KB1910 family, the progeny had a live weight of 701–800g. The main reason for the differences between sow families in terms of largeness appears to be heredity.
Nomofobia. Un estudio sobre la opinión de un grupo de futuros maestros de primaria
Authors: Amar Víctor , Sánchez Begoña
Published: July 2022

La  nomofobia  es  la  sensación  de  malestar,  ansiedad  o  miedo  irracional  que  se  produce  al  estar  sin  el  teléfono  móvil.  Para  dar  respuesta  al  objetivo  de  conocer  y  analizar  el  sentir  del  alumnado  universitario  nos valemos de la metodología cualitativa inspirada en el análisis, interpretación y ordenación de la información vertida en el foro de una asignatura de cuarto curso del grado de educación primaria. Los resultados se extraen a partir de la opinión de los participantes sobre diversos pareceres en relación con la nomofobia, vinculado a lo profesional o personal. Para ello, se establecen bloques temáticos en torno a diferentes significados que forman parte del discurso. En las conclusiones cabría convenir que no se reconocen adictos, solo atraídos por los teléfonos móviles, además de ser una preocupación, para la que han de saber dar respuesta, como futuros profesionales de la educación.
Despoblación y comunicación: propuestas para abordar un objeto de estudio emergente
Authors: Galletero-Campos Belén , Saiz Echezarreta Vanesa
Published: July 2022

La despoblación se ha constituido como un problema público en España. Sin embargo, en la literatura científica todavía no se ha prestado suficiente atención a este fenómeno desde el área de comunicación.  Este trabajo  recoge  un  estado  de  la  cuestión  mediante  la  técnica  de  mapeo bibliográfico  sobre  la  producción  científica  que aborda  la  intersección  entre  despoblación  y  comunicación,  a  partir  de  las  propuestas  de  la Geografía de la Comunicación, para detectar perspectivas prioritarias y vacíos  temáticos.  La revisión  se  fija  en  dos  enfoques:  el  análisis  sobre representaciones del territorio despoblado y la estructura de medios de comunicación  en  las zonas  afectadas.  El  mapeo  muestra  una  producción dispar, concentrada en estudios de caso, sin un paradigma teórico unificador,  dada  la  reciente atención  a  este  objeto  de  estudio.  Aunque  esta dispersión  dificulta  establecer  conclusiones coherentes  entre  los  hallazgos, se detecta un área emergente y científicamente relevante para explorar  el  vínculo  entre  mediatización  y  despoblación,  en  tanto  fenómeno  demográfico  y  sociocultural.  En  este  sentido,  en  la  discusión  se  proponen  líneas  de  investigación  potenciales  que  podrían  iluminar  la  incidencia de los factores mediáticos en los procesos de despoblación y en las culturas y experiencias de estas comunidades.
Impacto de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en los canales de YouTube de las universidades públicas españolas
Authors: Simancas González Esther , Blanco Sánchez Tania
Published: July 2022

Desde que se decretó el primer estado de alarma en España y durante el curso 2020/2021, el sistema universitario ha tenido que hacer frente de forma inesperada a un proceso particularmente difícil. A partir de un estudio longitudinal, empleando el análisis de contenido, en este artículo se analiza el impacto de la COVID-19 en los canales de YouTube de las universidades públicas españolas. Para ello, se han recopilado datos relativos a la presencia, influencia e intensidad de cada canal de YouTube y se han identificado las temáticas de los vídeos compartidos en el periodo de estudio. Asimismo, se han analizado los vídeos con más reproducciones para determinar el tipo de contenido que logra mayor repercusión. Los resultados indican que desde marzo de 2020 hasta julio de 2021 aumentó la actividad en estos canales, principalmente el número de suscriptores/as y de reproducciones.  Se confirma que la COVID-19 monopolizó buena parte del contenido de estos canales durante el primer estado de alarma, siguiendo después una tendencia decreciente. Por tanto, puede concluirse que la pandemia ha influido en el uso que las universidades públicas han hecho de sus canales de YouTube y ha alterado las tendencias de consumo de los mismos.
Luis García Berlanga y la representación de La Guerra Civil española: La vaquilla (1985) como esperpento cinematográfico
Authors: Sánchez López Fernando
Published: July 2022

El esperpento, más allá de la concepción literaria acuñada por Ramón María del Valle-Inclán, conforma una estética que puede ser transferida a otras artes, como es el caso del cine. El esperpento cinematográfico, que asimila sus principales características al medio audiovisual, no ha tenido un recorrido histórico claro dentro de la cinematografía española, condenado a transitar entre las tierras del llamado cine disidente y el cine continuista.  Como respuesta a tal problemática, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar La vaquilla (Luis García Berlanga, 1985) como ejemplo paradigmático del esperpento cinematográfico español, película que no ha sido considerada como tal por otros autores o incluso se ha ignorado. A través de dicho análisis, se observará la funcionalidad estética del género y se indagará en las singulares conclusiones derivadas de un acercamiento sistemáticamente deformador respecto a un evento tan traumático para la memoria histórica nacional como fue la Guerra Civil española. De este modo, se reivindicarán tanto las posibilidades narrativas del esperpento cinematográfico como la necesidad de otorgar un lugar propio al género dentro de la historia del cine español.
Нова парадигма кардіогематологічного моніторингу у хворих на хронічну мієлоїдну лейкемію, які приймають інгібітори тирозинкіназ
Authors: Lopina N.  A. , Dyagil І. S. , Dmitrenko I. V. , Hamov D. S. , Lopin D. O.
Published: July 2022

Currently, significant progress has been achieved in patients with oncohematological diseases treatment, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This is primarily associated with the development of targeted therapy named tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) – imatinib, nilotinib, bosutinib, dasatinib, ponatinib, etc.). Along with the increased survival of patients with CML, special attention has recently been paid to cardiovascular complications in this group of patients due to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the general population and the toxicity profile of targeted drugs. The article is devoted to the discussion of the cardiovascular risk-reducing strategy in patients with CML. The components of cardiovascular risk in patients with CML are described in detail, and current studies confirm the increased cardiovascular risk in this group of patients compared to the general population, which requires the widespread introduction of cardiovascular prophylaxis for patients with CML. The pathophysiology of the TKI effects on the cardiovascular system are presented, the profiles of cardiovascular toxicity of TKI are considered. The article proposes to implement two concepts in the strategy of cardiovascular prophylaxis in patients with CML – before the start of TKI therapy and during the TKI treatment. The article presents diagnostic measures before the TKI prescribing and for monitoring the TKI therapy, discusses the features of the TKI choice depending on concomitant conditions and diseases. Emphasis is made on the necessity of the risk stratification in patients with CML in accordance with general population algorithms, lifestyle modifications, statin therapy with the achievement of the targeted levels of cardiovascular markers in patients with CML. The article also presents unresolved issues of clinical recommendations and ways to further implement the strategy.
Intoxicant Use in Undergraduate Medical Students of Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Babar Ali Syed
Published: July 2022

Intoxicant use and subsequent substance abuse is the leading health problem in younger age groups in contemporary times, and across the globe. It contributes to morbidity, mortality and economic loss. It also disturbs the social system of a community and creates a serious threat to global health. The aim of this study was to determine the use of intoxicants among medical college students of Islamabad and to identify the associated factors with intoxicant use. A cross-sectional research design was used to gather survey data from two private medical colleges. Data from a final sample of 310 respondents was analyzed using descriptive statistics. It was found that smoking was the most prevalent intoxicant used amongst the participants (21.9%). The other most common prevalent use of intoxicants included alcohol (6.1%), Naswar (powdered tobacco dip) (6.8%) and Heroin (3.9%). The male gender and need for mental relaxation were found to be statistically significant with cigarette smoking. Most of the students indicated that they did not feel guilty about using intoxicants. It is important that medical college administration develops policies to control intoxicant use 2 Forman Journal of Social Sciences (2022) Volume 1 DOI: 10.32368/FJSS.20220113 among students, including and not limited to awareness campaigns, counseling and support for stress relief. Key words: Medical students, Intoxicant use, Islamabad, Pakistan, Cigarette smoki
Technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of the gifted person's adaptability to new learning conditions
Authors:   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Androsovych Kseniia , Tkachenko Lidiia ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The methodical recommendations provide a brief description of psychological and pedagogical technologies for working with gifted students in countries such as Israel, Austria, USA, and Poland. The authors describe how gifted children are identified and supported at the state level in these countries. The authors propose the technology of implementation of the method of tutoring students in general secondary education, which is implemented through information-semantic, diagnostic, correctional, developmental, and practical components. The recommendations also include a set of practice-oriented activities that help identify and develop students' personal potential. Primarily intended for practical psychologists of educational institutions and heads of educational institutions, as well as for teachers and students of higher education institutions.
Wild duck miasis
Authors: Andreyanov Oleg
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a description of the case of parasitic myasis of wild gray mallard after prey on spring hunting and shows a sanitary assessment of the presented carcass. During the spring hunt of 2022, the gray mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) from the Podolsky district of the Moscow region was mined in Central Russia. Veterinary-sanitary examination, partial helminthological autopsy and trichinelloscopy of the bird carcass were carried out 3 hours after slaughter. During the study, foci of hemorrhages, neoplasms and other pathology were detected. Then, after the initial treatment of the carcass on the side and center of the keel bone, single through holes (5 visualized with the naked eye) with signs of hyperemia, local inflammation and ichorotic odor were marked on the skin surface. When cutting the skin, superficial and deep pectoral muscles in a thickness of up to 1.5 cm of carcass, viable fly larvae measuring 6-7 mm were found. After careful inspection and removal of insect larvae from host tissues, 48 specimens of the parasite were counted. There were no dystrophic and degenerative changes in the muscles and internal organs. No sarcocystosis was detected in of duck muscles. Parasitic myasis in the bird under the skin and in the thickness of the pectoral muscles developed during life. The fact of the detection of myasis in waterfowl on the past spring amateur hunts is confirmed by the hunters of the Ryazan and Tula regions. According to the rules of veterinary-sanitary examination, in case of such a lesion of wild birds with a myasis, carcasses and internal organs are subject to technical disposal.
Una nueva australidad para Chile: Perspectivas, miradas y valoraciones
Authors: Ribera Neumann Teodoro , Garcés-Vargas José , Piñones Andrea , Castillo Manuel , Griffiths Spielman John , Fernández Alarcó Patricio , Leiva Molina Julio , Rabert Claudia , Gutiérrez-Moraga Ana , Aguilera Nelson , Gibbons Jorge , Prieto Alfredo , Guzmán G Jorge
Published: July 2022

Con el despertar de las economías asiáticas en los ochenta, la política internacional se encolumnó en torno a un polo estratégico de naturaleza económica, trasladando su eje central desde el océano Atlántico al Pacífico. Fruto de la incertidumbre ambiental, la riqueza de las cadenas de recursos vivos del océano Austral y su condición de paso natural entre océanos y continentes, el austro chileno se ha vuelto un núcleo geográfico en el que confluye una nueva centralidad y una nueva atención; una determinada por la multipolaridad, el temor ante la crisis ambiental, la lucha por la hegemonía tecnológica y los riesgos a una explotación indiscriminada de sus recursos. Este escenario, tan frágil como crucial, invita a una reflexión profunda sobre el papel, las responsabilidades y las capacidades que Chile debe impulsar para fortalecer su control político en esta zona. A través de la mirada multidisciplinaria de destacadas y destacados profesionales e investigadores, este libro entrega argumentos políticos, económicos, sociales, jurídicos, científicos e históricos que respaldan la idea de una nueva australidad para Chile, con el fin de robustecer su posición en la zona y consolidar su proyección hacia el continente blanco.
Agricultural Management Options for Climate Variability and Change: High-Residue Cover Crops
Authors: Love Joel , Dillard Jed , Brock Kirk , Dourte Daniel , Fraisse Clyde
Published: July 2022

While decision making in agriculture involves many aspects beyond climate, including economics, social factors, and policy considerations, climate-related risks are a primary source of yield and income variability. This 4-page fact sheet focuses on the use of high-biomass winter cover crops to improve production systems. Written by Joel Love, Jed Dillard, Kirk Brock, Daniel Dourte, and Clyde Fraisse, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, August 2012.
Agricultural Management Options for Climate Variability and Change: AgroClimate
Authors: Fraisse Clyde
Published: July 2022

AgroClimate is a website providing climate information and decision-support tools to producers throughout the Southeastern United States. With information from the site, producers can develop a strategy for the coming season and track climate conditions that affect crop development and yield. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Clyde Fraisse and published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, August 2012.
Economic Contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Industries in Florida for 2010
Authors: Hodges Alan W. , Rahmani Mohammad , Stevens Thomas J.
Published: July 2022

Agriculture, natural resources, and related industries remain a significant force in the economy of Florida, and it is important to recognize their economic contributions for informed public policy. The economic contributions of these industries were evaluated for 2010 to update previous reports and provide further information on economic trends in the wake of the historic global recession of 2007–2009. This 27-page report was written by Alan W. Hodges, Mohammad Rahmani, and Thomas J. Stevens, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, August 2012.
Overview of Global Papaya Production, Trade, and Consumption
Authors: Evans Edward A. , Ballen Fredy H.
Published: July 2022

The market demand for tropical fruits has been growing steadily over the past two decades. Global papaya production has grown significantly over the last few years, mainly as a result of increased production in India. Papaya has become an important agricultural export for developing countries, where export revenues of the fruit provide a livelihood for thousands of people, especially in Asia and Latin America. Papaya exports contribute to the growing supply of healthy food products on international markets. The top three exporting countries accounted for 63.28 percent of the total global exports of papaya between 2007 and 2009, with more than half of those exports going to the United States. This 7-page fact sheet provides information on global trends in the production and trade of papaya. An overview of the current and future trends of global papaya production and trade, and the main papaya exporting and importing countries, is presented herewith. Written by Edward A. Evans and Fredy H. Ballen, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, September 2012.
FE913/FE913: An Overview of Global Papaya Production, Trade, and Consumption (ufl.edu)
What Middle Schoolers Want to Talk About
Authors: Smith Suzanna
Published: July 2022

“Can your middle-schooler talk to you? Most 10- to 14-year-olds want a warm, close relationship with their parents. However, only about a quarter of adolescents nationwide find their parents ‘approachable and available to talk.’” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Suzanna Smith and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, March 2012.
Preventing Childhood Obesity through Physical Activity
Authors: Bobroff Linda
Published: July 2022

“Many parents are concerned about rising rates of childhood obesity. It’s important to keep a healthy perspective on the situation and not overreact with overly restrictive approaches that can do more harm than good. One way to promote healthy weights in children is to help them to be physically active.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Linda Bobroff and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, September 2012.
Bone Health
Authors: Young Jacob , Hillan Jennifer
Published: July 2022

“When planning your family meals, you probably try to make sure your children get enough calcium and vitamin D, perhaps including a fresh cup of milk. Since milk is full of calcium, vitamin D, and other important nutrients, it’s one of the best foods for building strong bones. People who don’t get enough calcium or vitamin D are at risk for osteoporosis: weak bones that are more likely to fracture.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Jacob Young and Jennifer Hillanm and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, September 2012.
Protecting Your Family from Unintentional Poisoning
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“In 2004, more than 2.4 million exposures to human toxins were reported to poison control centers in the United States. Almost all of them occurred in homes, and 85% percent of poison exposures were unintentional. More than half of them involved children under six years old. As a parent, that is a very frightening statistic.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Hospice Care
Authors: Smith Suzanna
Published: July 2022

“Recently a friend’s mother, Alice, was diagnosed with lung cancer, and even though she received all the possible treatments, the cancer was incurable. She went into hospice care so that she could get professional help in preparing herself and her family for her death.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Suzanna Smith and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Factors of Adolescent Suicide
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“The loss of a child to suicide can be particularly devastating to parents, friends, and others in the child’s life. When my daughter came home one day telling me of a classmate who was contemplating suicide, the flood of fear for her friend and for the fact that my daughter was so closely exposed to such pain was one of those life-stopping moments.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Adolescent TV Use
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“More than likely you’ve commonly heard the most recent generations referred to as Generation X and now Generation Y. However, in a new report from the Kaiser Family Foundation, researchers renamed this younger group as 'Generation M' to stand for media influence in their lives. Indeed, there are days that I wonder if my children can unplug from the many digital and electronic devices in their lives.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Starting Child Care: Child Care 2
Authors: Smith Suzanna
Published: July 2022

“Many parents have suffered the heart-wrenching moment of dropping their baby at a new childcare setting, only to have them cling and cry. If your child is starting child care, you can help make the transition easier by following a few guidelines from child development experts to help you and your child prepare for this change.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Suzanna Smith, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2012.
Teen Birth Rates Decline
Authors: Smith Suzanna
Published: July 2022

“Parents and others who are concerned about teenagers having babies have reason to celebrate. According to the nonprofit research organization Child Trends, the teenage birth rate for 15-19 year olds is at the lowest point in over 40 years. This drop began in 1991 and has receded steadily so that it is now one-third lower than the 1991 peak. The other good news is that it continues to fall.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Suzanna Smith and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2012.
Parents’ Spending on Teens
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“In a recent study from Teenage Research Unlimited, researchers reported that teens spent $159 billion in 2005. My own experience raising three teens led me to believe that many of them spent their parents’ money in 2005.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, June 2012.
Pyrus communis, Common Pear
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: July 2022

The showy flowers and manageable height of common pear makes it a favorable ornamental landscape tree. Some find the aromatic flowers and sweet edible fruits to be an additional plus; however, a pollinator specimen must be nearby in order for the female tree to produce fruit. Careful consideration should be taken when choosing a planting location, since the soft fruits can be messy if not harvested. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, and Robert J. Northrop, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, August 2012.
De compras para la salud: Guía de comidas congeladas
Authors: Glenny Sarah A. , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: July 2022

Sin embargo, con la gran variedad de comidas congeladas que están ahora en las tiendas de alimentos, es posible expandir sus opciones de alimentos y seguir consumiendo comidas apetitosas y saludables. La clave está en saber qué buscar cuando está comprando. Para aprender como escoger comidas deliciosas que satisfagan sus preferencias en cuanto al sabor y las necesidades de salud, continúe leyendo.
This 4-page fact sheet was written by Sarah A. Glenny and Wendy J. Dahl, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, October 2012.
FSHN12-02s/FS199: De compras para la salud: Guía de comidas congeladas (ufl.edu)
Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo la microbiota y los prebióticos
Authors: Dahl Wendy J. , Mai Volker
Published: July 2022

Todos nosotros tenemos bacterias buenas por todo nuestro cuerpo. Una población grande de bacterias vive en nuestro tracto gastrointestinal, mayormente en el colon (intestino grueso). Esto se conoce como nuestra flora intestinal.
This 2-page fact sheet was written by Wendy J. Dahl and Volker Mai, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, October 2012.
FSHN11-10s/FS202: Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo la microbiota y los prebióticos (ufl.edu)
Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo los probióticos
Authors: Dahl Wendy J. , Mai Volker
Published: July 2022

Los probióticos son conocidos como “bacterias buenas.” Frecuentemente cuando pensamos en las bacterias, pensamos en las que causan enfermedades. Aunque hay muchas bacterias que causan enfermedades, hay muchas otras que son benéficas para nuestra salud. Los probióticos son microorganismos vivos, los cuales cuando son administrados en cantidades adecuadas, proveen un beneficio para la salud.
This 3-page fact sheet was written by Wendy J. Dahl and Volker Mai, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, October 2012.
FSHN11-11s/FS203: Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo la microbiota y los prebióticos (ufl.edu)
Healthy Eating: Folate
Authors: Bobroff Linda B.
Published: July 2022

Folate is one of the B vitamins. It is involved in the formation of DNA, the genetic material found in all cells of your body. Folate is an important nutrient for everyone. It is especially important for pregnant and nursing women, growing children, and older adults. Health problems may result if people do not get enough folate. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by Linda B. Bobroff and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2012.
FCS8567/FY066: Healthy Eating: Folate (ufl.edu)
Mantener los alimentos seguros: Escoger y usar termómetros en casa
Authors: Peñuela Claudia , Simonne Amarat , Valentin-Oquendo Isabel
Published: July 2022

“La cocción apropiada de los alimentos a la temperatura interna segura es una de las formas más efectivas de prevenir las enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos. Existe una gran variedad de termómetros para comprar y seleccionar el correcto para cuando cocine en casa de manera que usted y su familia estén seguros. Esta publicación proveerá información específica de cómo usar los diferentes termómetros en diferentes alimentos.”
This 3-page fact sheet was written by Claudia Peñuela, Amarat Simonne, and Isabel Valentin-Oquendo, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, September 2012.
Improving Health and Happiness in the Home by Being an Energy Giver Rather Than an Energy Taker
Authors: Cantrell Randall A. , Harris Victor W.
Published: July 2022

One way to improve health and happiness in the home is to work toward becoming an energy giver rather than an energy taker. The first step in doing this is to accept that you have some control regarding the attitude you choose to display during your waking hours. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Randall A. Cantrell and Victor W. Harris, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2012.
FCS3313/FY1339: Improving Health and Happiness in the Home by Being an Energy Giver Rather Than an Energy Taker (ufl.edu)
Healthy Meal Plans
Authors: Bobroff Linda B.
Published: July 2022

A meal plan is a guide to help you plan daily meals and snacks. It allows you to eat foods you enjoy and that provide a good balance of nutrients for your health. Meal plans can be used by anyone interested in healthy eating. They are very helpful for people who want to manage their weight. This 20-page fact sheet was written by Linda B. Bobroff and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2012.
Registration and Licensure of Nutrition Professionals in Florida
Authors: Bobroff Linda B.
Published: July 2022

Registration and licensure of nutrition professionals exist to protect the public from people who are not qualified to practice as nutrition professionals, just as licensure of physicians protects the public from people who are not qualified to practice medicine. This revised 3-page fact sheet provides information about dietetic registration (a national credential) and licensure (a state-specific license). Florida has three credentials that allow people to legally practice as a nutrition or dietetics professional: Registered Dietitian (RD), Licensed Dietitian/Nutritionist (LD/N), and Licensed Nutrition Counselor (LNC). Written by Linda B. Bobroff and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, September 2012.
Questions to Ask Before Agreeing to Surgery
Authors: Gillen Martie , Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: July 2022

Before you agree to have surgery, you need to be aware of the risks and benefits. The best way to do this is to discuss the surgery with your doctor. Use this worksheet to ask questions and take notes so that you have all the information you need. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by Martie Gillen and Carolyn S. Wilken, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
FCS2235/FY745: Questions to Ask Before Agreeing to Surgery (ufl.edu)