bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Governance, Top Management Capabilities and Performance of Commercial State Corporations in Kenya
Authors: Songa Elvis , Aduda Josiah , Nzioka Onesmus
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Commercial state corporations refer to a State or county corporation or agency and includes a subsidiary of a state or county agency. Commercial state corporations can perform roles commercially and some non-commercially but which serve a strategic socio-economic objective as may be defined by the president in various instances. Commercial state corporations are central players in the initiative to foster national growth. The objective of this study was to determine the top management in the relationship between corporate governance and performance of commercial state corporations in Kenya.
Methodology: The variables considered in this paper are corporate governance conceptualized as an independent variable and anchored on agency theory, top management capabilities as the intervening variable, anchored on upper echelon theory and performance as the dependent variable. The study used a descriptive research design and a positivist worldview. With the aid of key informants from these corporations, a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 47 commercial state corporations. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, notably Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and regression analysis for hypotheses and other statistical tests.
Findings: The study discovered that top management capabilities positively and statistically intervene the relationship between corporate governance and performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results support assertions of the agency theory that corporate governance is key for organisations that need to achieve superior competitiveness over the long-term and thus outperform rival firms. Stewardship theory (ST), upper echelon theory (UET) and resource dependency theory were applied to expound the empirical connections, hence expanding knowledge of the subject under investigation. Policymakers can utilise the findings to develop favourable technology policies and robust regulatory frameworks to manage competition. Therefore, commercial state corporations must take a keen interest in scanning the market for emerging technologies in the country. The findings enriched the subject matter by reducing the three gaps that were identified by the study first, the constructs of interest; corporate governance, macro environment and top management capabilities to performance had not been studied in the commercial state corporations in Kenya.
Climate Change Initiatives and Achievement of SDGS: A Paradoxical Analysis
Authors: Al-Kindy Samar N. M. Al-Kindy
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Climate change significantly threatens global sustainability, impacting ecosystems, economies, and societies. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations aim to address these challenges, with Climate Action (SDG 13) being central. However, there is a paradox in balancing climate change initiatives and achieving other SDGs, such as poverty eradication, zero hunger, and good health. This study explores this paradox through a comprehensive analysis incorporating real-time data and examples from Kenya. The study aims to analyse the complex interactions between climate action and other SDGs, emphasising the challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainable development.
Materials and Methods: The investigation utilises case studies and data from various sources, including government reports and international organisations, to examine the impact of climate change on poverty, food security, health, and urban sustainability.
Findings: Climate change exacerbates poverty by disrupting livelihoods and increasing natural disasters, significantly impacting Kenya's GDP. Initiatives such as the Inua Jamii Cash Transfer Program and climate-smart agriculture practices have been introduced to mitigate these effects. Additionally, climate change affects food security and health, necessitating integrated strategies like the TWENDE project and the Climate Change Adaptation to Protect Human Health project. Despite efforts, there are tensions between economic growth and environmental conservation. Therefore, effective adaptation measures are crucial to address climate impacts.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Investing in healthcare, sustainable agriculture, and resilient infrastructure is imperative. Prioritising vulnerable communities and addressing inequalities can enhance climate resilience. This publication highlights the need for a holistic approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental considerations to balance climate action with sustainable development. By addressing these complexities, policymakers can promote resilience and inclusivity, contributing to a more sustainable future.
Analysis of the Level of Passenger Satisfaction with the Performance of BISKITA Trans-Bekasi Patriot Service
Authors: Septiarini Savira , ar Aliz
Published: February 2025

Public transportation has a strategic role in improving the mobility of urban communities, including Bekasi City, which faces congestion challenges due to the growth of private vehicles that are not balanced with road infrastructure. The BISKITA Trans Bekasi Patriot service comes as a solution to reduce congestion and provide efficient public transportation. This study aims to analyze passenger satisfaction with the service, identify factors that affect satisfaction, and provide recommendations for improving service quality. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach, using the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) technique to measure the gap between expectations and reality of services, as well as the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to assess the overall level of satisfaction. Data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed passenger satisfaction was in the “Satisfied” category, with a CSI value of 80.71%. The dimension with the most significant gap is Tangible (-3.78), especially in the indicators of bus stop seating comfort and bus stop cleanliness. In contrast, the reliability dimension has the smallest gap, which shows that the performance is closest to passenger expectations. The conclusion of this study confirms that although the service is quite adequate, improvements are still needed in bus stop facilities, especially cleanliness and comfort, as well as improving the quality of service of officers through training that focuses on friendliness and responsiveness. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the BISKITA Trans Bekasi Patriot service can continue to increase passenger satisfaction and support the efficiency of community mobility in Bekasi City.
Click, Think, Read: Investigating the Use of Metacognitive Online Reading Strategies among Malaysian ESL Students
Authors: Abdullah Nur Syafiqah , Hanim Ismail Hanita
Published: February 2025

The rapid shift towards online learning has emphasised the critical role of metacognitive online reading strategies in enhancing comprehension and engagement with digital texts. This study investigates the use of metacognitive online reading strategies among Malaysian ESL secondary school students, specifically focusing on Form 4 (16 years old) and Form 5 (17 years old) learners. The research utilises the Online Survey of Reading Strategies (OSORS), which categorises metacognitive online reading strategies into three types: global, problem-solving, and support strategies. The findings reveal that problem-solving strategies, such as visualising information and adjusting reading speed, are the most frequently utilised, reflecting students’ adaptive responses to digital reading challenges. Conversely, support strategies are the least favoured, indicating potential gaps in students’ repertoire of reading strategies. Notable variations in the usage of metacognitive online reading strategies between age groups were also identified, with older students demonstrating greater strategic awareness. These results underscore the need to foster a balanced approach to metacognitive online reading strategies, promoting not only the dominant strategies but also the underutilised ones to enhance overall reading proficiency. Future research should explore interventions to increase students’ awareness and application of metacognitive online reading strategies, alongside examining teachers’ roles in integrating metacognitive strategies into language instruction. By addressing these aspects, educators can better equip students with the skills needed to navigate the complexities of online reading, thus preparing them for academic and professional success in a digitalised world. The study highlights the importance of tailored pedagogical approaches to strengthen both students’ digital literacy and their overall academic outcomes.
Teachers’ Scholastic Achievement Test and Students’ National Achievement Test in English: Basis for Proficiency Training Design
Authors: Lerongan Daniel S.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between the English content knowledge of secondary school teachers and the National Achievement Test (NAT) performance of Grade 10 students in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Specifically, the study aims to identify how teachers’ Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT) results influence students’ NAT scores, assess teacher profiles, and determine the need for a tailored English proficiency training program. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were gathered through standardized SAT and NAT results, and qualitative insights were obtained from in-depth interviews with high-performing and low-performing teachers. Findings revealed that teachers exhibited an average mastery of English, with a mean SAT score of 41.34%. Similarly, students achieved an average mastery level in the NAT, with Region 10 surpassing the national average by 1.06%. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between teachers’ SAT performance and students’ NAT outcomes (t = 2.45, p = 0.016), underscoring the impact of teacher proficiency on student achievement. Furthermore, qualitative responses highlighted teacher training gaps, particularly in applying Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) strategies and alignment of classroom assessments with NAT standards. The study concludes that while teachers’ content knowledge significantly influences student performance, other factors such as student engagement, teaching methodologies, and school support also play crucial roles. Based on these findings, the study proposes an eight-day English proficiency training program to enhance teachers’ critical reading and writing competencies and pedagogical strategies aligned with the NAT framework.
An Analysis of Chinese Xi Qu vocal Techniques in Wang Zujie and Zhang Zhuoya’s Opera “Wildfire Spring Wind Fights the Ancient City”
Authors: Xuemei Li , Jin Hin Yap
Published: February 2025

Chinese Xi Qu has developed over a long period of time and has developed a unique way of performing. Wang Zujie and Zhang Zhuoya are outstanding composers in the Chinese music industry. Their operas make extensive use of Chinese Xi Qu vocal techniques, such as Run Qiang, Yunbai. This study attempts to analysis the Chinese Xi Qu vocal technique used in the opera “Wild Fire Spring Wind Fighting the Ancient City” and analyzes the singing methods of the techniques in combination with actual scores, so as to provide more abundant singing references for vocal music and opera lovers.
An Analysis Towards Legal Challenges and Strategic Approaches in Utilizing Waqf Real Estate for Sustainable Food Security
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati , Abdul Kader Sharifah Zubaidah Syed , Arshad Azhani , Hidayah Halim Akmal , Rilizam Rosli Mohd , Baharudin Mohammad Hidir , Mohd Hafiz Siti Mahfudzoh
Published: February 2025

Issues relating to national food security is crucial, as Malaysia reported a food trade deficit rose to RM31 billion in 2022 as Malaysia fails to provide basic food for itself despite has lot of agro-food land. Hence, waqf real estate has a potential as a strategic asset for ensuring sustainable food security. However, inconsistent strategic management has reduced in utilizing waqf’s real estates towards food security benefits. Therefore, this study examines the legal challenges associated with utilizing Waqf properties and proposes strategic approaches to enhance their efficacy in this context. The study employs a qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional analysis, utilizing existing legal frameworks and data obtained from relevant administrative bodies. This research research found that by integrating Islamic legal principles with modern sustainability practices, the research can provide a comprehensive framework for utilizing Waqf real estate in addressing food security concerns in Muslim-majority countries.
The Effect of Digital Banking on Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Strategies in Cameroon
Authors: Aloysius Njong Mom , Samuel Ringmu Huboh , Felix Nkiendem , Takoutio Feudjio Virginie
Published: February 2025

The way that customers engage with financial institutions has changed as a result of Cameroon’s broad embrace of digital banking. Nevertheless, little research has been done on how digital banking affects Cameroonian consumers’ behaviour, despite its increasing popularity. By investigating how digital banking affects Cameroonian consumer behaviour and marketing tactics, this study seeks to close this knowledge gap. This study used a quantitative research approach to survey 200 Cameroonian consumers in order to collect information on their loyalty, satisfaction, adoption, and usage of digital banking services. The study’s findings show that consumer behaviour toward digital banking is significantly predicted by digital banking services, security, and technological familiarity. The study’s conclusions have significant ramifications for Cameroonian banks and financial institutions, emphasizing the necessity of enhancing their technology infrastructure, security, and digital banking services in order to improve customer behaviour. By shedding light on the variables influencing Cameroonian consumers’ attitudes about digital banking, this study adds to the body of knowledge already available on the subject.
Prediction of Unemployment Rates in East Java Region Using Multiple Linear Regression Method
Authors: Farhan Alauddin Muhammad , Achmadi Sentot , Dedy Irawan Joseph
Published: February 2025

Unemployment is a major problem for developing countries, including Indonesia. The average unemployment rate in East Java is 5.202 percent from 2004 to 2023, according to data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). These figures show that unemployment is still a major problem for local governments, despite changes. The purpose of this study is to create an application that can predict the number of unemployed in the future. The method used is multiple linear regression where this method was chosen because it can show how the year and labor force participation rate, which are two independent variables, correlate with the unemployment rate as the dependent variable. The data used comes from BPS and covers 19 years. This prediction model is integrated into a web-based platform to make the research results easier to access and use. This platform will display data and analysis results interactively, so that it can be used by local governments, academics, and other individuals looking for information about unemployment. The results of the study show that the regression model created is quite accurate. Based on the results of testing that has been carried out on the existing features, the system has displayed the appropriate output.
Implementation of Extreme Programming (XP) in the Development of Dental Clinic Information Systems
Authors: Pramudya Bintang , Ramadhani Dinda Chesar Putri , Mujaddidah Hilda Nuzulul , Siwi Pradini Risqy
Published: February 2025

Along with the development of information technology, dental clinics are required to improve efficiency and quality of service through an integrated information system. This study aims to develop a web-based Dental Clinic Information System using Laravel with the Extreme Programming (XP) method as its development approach. This system is designed to manage electronic medical records, examination schedules, drug stock, and patient bills efficiently, according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning electronic medical records. This research method involves four stages in XP: planning, design, coding, and testing. At the design stage, Use Case and Activity Diagram modeling are created to ensure the system meets user needs. The system implementation uses Laravel Filament to build an integrated admin dashboard. Testing is carried out using Black-Box Testing to ensure all features function properly. The results of the study show that the developed system can improve the operational efficiency of dental clinics, reduce manual recording errors, and speed up the administration process. With the XP approach, system development becomes more flexible and adaptive to changes in user needs. It is hoped that this system can be applied in small to medium-scale dental clinics to improve the quality of health services.
MediStock: Medical Stock Website Development Using Design Thinking
Authors: Novelia Mega Puspita  , Dita Kurnia Rachmasari  , Vivaldi Naufal Alif , Anshori Mochammad
Published: February 2025

Pharmacies play a vital role in public health by ensuring the availability of essential medications. However, inefficient inventory management systems, particularly in Malang, lead to operational inefficiencies, stock discrepancies, and regulatory compliance challenges. This study aims to develop a web-based inventory management system, MediStock, using the Design Thinking methodology to address these issues effectively. The research employs a human-centered approach, focusing on user needs and experiences through the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. The system integrates real-time stock monitoring, predictive analytics, and compliance with electronic medical records, enhancing operational efficiency and regulatory adherence. Results indicate that MediStock significantly improves inventory management by minimizing stock discrepancies, optimizing procurement processes, and ensuring real-time visibility of medicine stocks. The heuristic evaluation revealed high usability and adaptability among different user groups, confirming the system's effectiveness and the user-centered design. These findings highlight the potential of Design Thinking to bridge the gap between complex technological solutions and user needs in healthcare inventory management. This study contributes to the field by providing an innovative, user-friendly inventory management solution that enhances operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. Future research should explore the scalability of the system and its integration with broader healthcare management systems to maximize its impact on the healthcare sector.
A Study to Assess the Workplace Violence among Nursing Personnel of Selected Hospitals in India
Authors: Srivastava Sunita , Kumar Anil
Published: February 2025

This article, based on the grant from TNAI, sought to explore workplace violence among nursing personnel with a view to drafting a policy document for the safety of nurses against workplace violence. It covers analysis of association of workplace violence with demographic variables, experiences of nurses who suffered workplace violence and predictors of workplace violence. It studied prevalence, types, circumstances, associated factors, and incident reporting about workplace violence faced by Indian nurses. Based on this study, a policy document with name like ‘Workplace Violence Prevention Policy for nurses’ can be implemented at national level for improving the safety of working nurses in hospitals and other health settings.
Exploring Cyberchondria among Young Adults: An Iceberg
Authors: Mrs. Manimala  , Dr. Abirami. M  , Mrs. Punithavathi. P
Published: February 2025

Cyberchondria behavior, characterized by excessive online health searching, has become agrowing concern in the digital age. This behavior can lead to increased health anxiety, decreasedquality of life, and unnecessary healthcare utilization. However, detecting cyberchondria behavioris a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of online behaviors. Traditional machinelearning approaches often rely on hand-crafted features and may not capture the nuanced patternsof cyberchondria behavior. To address this challenge, a novel approach using Deep Q Network(DQN) is proposed to detect cyberchondria behavior
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE (EI) AND MOTIVATIONAL TECHNIQUES AMONG EMPLOYEES IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: N B Bipin , K J Dr Paulachan , K K Dr Anoop
Published: February 2025

This research explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and motivationaltechniques among employees in the banking sector, emphasizing the interaction between intrinsicand extrinsic motivators and EI components such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, andsocial skills. The study underscores the importance of EI in improving employee performance,managing stress, and promoting workplace harmony, particularly in high-pressure environments.Adopting a descriptive and correlational research design, data was gathered from 300 bankingemployees using structured questionnaires and interviews. The results reveal that motivationaltechniques, including monetary rewards, professional development opportunities, and recognitionprograms, significantly boost EI by enhancing self-regulation, empathy, and interpersonal skills.
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF FIMASARTAN POTASSIUM TRIHYDRATE AND CILNIDIPINE IN SYNTHETIC MIXTURE BY HPLC METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Borse Kunal , Darade Chetan , Patil Chandrashekhar , Bhong Prabha , Somavanshi Deepak , Pansare Kajal , Sonawane Ganesh
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop and validate an analytical method for the simultaneousestimation of Fimasartan Potassium Trihydrate and Cilnidipine in a synthetic mixture usingthe HPLC method for the treatment of hypertension. A specific, accurate, precise, robust, andcost-effective HPLC method was developed and validated for the quantitative analysis ofFimasartan Potassium Trihydrate and Cilnidipine in a fixed-dose combination. The isocraticelution was performed using a Kromasil C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm) at 40°C.The mobile phase consisted of Methanol: 0.1% OPA in water (80:20% v/v) at a flow rate of1.0 mL/min. The injection volume was 20 μL, and UV detection was carried out at 223 nmwith a total run time of 12 minutes. Fimasartan Potassium Trihydrate and Cilnidipine wereeluted at retention times of 3.57 min and 7.99 min, respectively.
Spaces Of Power And Resistance: A Study Of Spatial Narratives In Adiga’s Novels
Authors: Khan Salman , Paramita Pattnaik Pragyan
Published: February 2025

The novels of Aravind Adiga exhibit the influence of spatial narratives in modern literature while dealing with socio-political, socio-cultural and the psyche of contemporary society. Adiga blends geographical spaces, social spaces, and ideational spaces in his narrative to encounter oppression, class struggle, corruption, and moral dilemmas alongside the human condition in global discourse. Adiga uses distinctive spatial narrative in all three novels, The White Tiger, Last Man in Tower, and Selection Day, to showcase the different dynamics of this. The spatial analysis shows the transformative gloomy picture of urbanisation in Last Man in Tower and the rural-urban divide in The White Tiger.
ENTRE O SABER E O FAZER: COMPETÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA ENFRENTAR AS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Costa Lara Santana Correia , Viesba Everton , Rosalen Marilena
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor reflexões amadurecidas acerca das Mudanças Climáticas e da Educação para a Sustentabilidade. A partir de referências clássicas e atuais sobre cada um dos temas, busca-se possibilitar melhores compreensões sobre os saberes, ações e as oportunidades de integração entre Educação e Clima, tendo como guia os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Educação Ambiental e a Emergência Climática. Com base em pesquisas prévias, esta revisão apresenta um panorama histórico das discussões sobre as Mudanças Climáticas, suas implicações sociais, ambientais e econômicas, além de identificar soluções que contribuam para enfrentá-las no contexto da sustentabilidade e da educação.
TRANSFORMANDO A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Cândido Fabiane Batista , Assis Eliasaf Rodrigues de , Carvalho Bárbara Tatiane Santos , Silva Yury Manoel Brito da
Published: February 2025

A educação contemporânea enfrenta desafios significativos, intensificados pela pandemia da COVID-19, que evidenciou a necessidade de abordagens inovadoras na formação de educadores. Nesse contexto, o projeto "Dez Encantos da Profissão Docente" propõe a criação de um podcast que explora aspectos positivos da docência de maneira acessível e inspiradora. Por meio de conversas com profissionais da área, o podcast discute temas cruciais como acolhimento, amorosidade, transformação e empatia na educação. A metodologia adotada contemplou etapas rigorosas, que se iniciaram pela seleção de temas relevantes, com base nas experiências dos docentes e nas demandas atuais do ambiente educacional. Foram utilizados os referenciais teóricos de Cristiano (2021); Tenani (2023), Freitas et al. (2024), dentre outros. O potencial educacional do podcast se manifesta em diversas aplicações. Sendo utilizado em aulas presenciais e em ambientes virtuais, como material complementar e ferramenta reflexiva para professores em formação inicial ou continuada. O formato oferece flexibilidade e reprodutibilidade, permitindo a adaptação dos conteúdos por parte dos educadores. Em suma, o "Dez Encantos da Profissão Docente" se apresenta como uma ferramenta valiosa de formação, além de fomentar uma rede de apoio entre educadores, evidenciando a importância de diálogos colaborativos e novos formatos para o aprimoramento da prática docente.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA USO DA ROBÓTICA E DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS NAS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Candito Vanessa , Mendonça Menezes Karla , Braz Carlan Rodrigues Carolina
Published: February 2025

A integração da tecnologia na educação tem se mostrado essencial para aprimorar as práticas docentes, transformando abordagens pedagógicas e permitindo aulas mais dinâmicas e interativas. Tecnologias Educacionais e Robótica Educacional enriquecem o ensino-aprendizagem, preparando educadores para novos desafios. Para isso, é fundamental adaptar estratégias pedagógicas, capacitando professores a utilizar essas ferramentas de forma eficaz. Este estudo analisou as contribuições de um processo formativo voltado à robótica e tecnologias educacionais para docentes de uma escola pública do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram realizadas duas oficinas, com duração de três horas cada, abordando os temas “Robótica: Projetos com Arduino” e “Tecnologias Educacionais: Outras Abordagens para a Criação de Jogos”. Conduzidas por especialistas das áreas de Eletrônica, Automação e Tecnologias da Informação, as oficinas ofereceram explicações detalhadas, experimentos práticos e momentos de troca de experiências. Os professores reconheceram a importância da integração tecnológica na sala de aula, relatando melhorias em suas práticas pedagógicas e maior uso de ferramentas tecnológicas. Apesar disso, desafios como dificuldades no domínio das ferramentas indicam a necessidade de formação contínua. O estudo ressalta o potencial da robótica e das tecnologias educacionais em conectar conteúdos e enriquecer o processo educacional, destacando a relevância do apoio contínuo aos docentes.
TIEMPO EN PANTALLA DESTINADO A LA NIÑEZ EN MEDIOS INFORMATIVOS DE CANALES DE TELEVISIÓN ABIERTA, PANAMÁ
Authors: Beitia Jaime
Published: February 2025

La televisión es una de las herramientas más poderosa que influye en el comportamiento de las personas, en particular en la niñez, menores de 10 años, que no discrimina el contenido de los mensajes expresados en los anuncios comerciales, videoclips, novelas, noticiarios, entre otros. El presente estudio analiza el contenido informativo en pantalla que las cadenas de televisión abierta en Panamá dedican a la niñez. Se utilizó un estudio de campo, no experimental, transversal, cuya unidad de análisis fueron dos medios de televisión Nacional.  Se utilizó una rúbrica para documentar la información en su programación noticiosa vespertina de 18:00 horas a 20:00 horas de lunes a viernes, con un total de 100 horas hombre entre el 6 de junio al 9 de julio de 2022. Los hallazgos sustentan que los canales televisivos de este estudio no dedican tiempo para contenido informativo dirigido a la niñez, en temas educativos, culturales y recreativos, por lo que deben prestar especial atención porque al observar y escuchar temas de violencia por televisión tienen más probabilidades de comportarse de forma agresiva, ya que se ha demostrado que las imágenes de violencia de las noticias repercuten negativamente en el desarrollo emocional y mental de los niños.
Scientific mapping of digitalization in architectural education for sustainability
Authors: Cenk Zeynep Kamile , Arslan Selçuk Semra
Published: February 2025

In today’s world, where digital technologies are being used more and more every day, architectural education is one of the fields experiencing radical changes. Although many studies in the literature investigate digitalization in architectural education or sustainable architectural education, there are few studies on the digitalization of architectural education to ensure sustainability. This research aims to identify the scientific production on digitalization in education for a sustainable architecture indexed in the international databases Scopus and Web of Science and to determine the maturity of the research on this subject. The results consist of 100 articles published between 2007 and 2024. The data obtained in the study were visualized and analysed with Biblioshiny, VOSviewer, and SankeyMatic programs. The articles obtained were categorized and evaluated to determine which keywords indicated which research topics. In the study results, various research areas such as BIM, simulation, digital fabrication, AR-VR technology, and artificial intelligence from digital technologies have been prominent topics in recent years. The results of this review emphasize the need for more research on the subject and the importance of multidisciplinary studies.
Sovereignty and Integration in the European Union: Reduction or Unification and Strengthening?
Authors:   e-mail: salihe.salihu@hotmail.com, Salihu Salihe
Published: February 2025

Carrying the responsibility for state sovereignty in a multi-national organization spread over the European territory has often brought dilemmas about the division of powers between the member states and the preservation of the sovereignty of a state against the ambition to strengthen the common sovereignty of the EU. Many countries that have been integrated into the supranational organization have been forced to review and change their Constitutions to harmonize the jurisprudence system. Therefore, the unification and strengthening of the jurisprudence system is the key factor for guaranteeing common sovereignty within the EU. With the direct revision of the Constitution of a state that has joined or aspires to join a justice system with common values in the European Union, the aim is to guarantee the future of the sovereignties of all member states. With the unification of sovereignties in a common sovereignty within the EU, lasting peace and well-being for all citizens will be strengthened and ensured.
Fair-Anonymity: A Novel Fairness Notion for Cryptocurrency
Authors: Higuchi Taishi , Otsuka Akira
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for using tokens of public blockchains like Bitcoin for legitimate transactions. However, the lack of authoritative guarantees on these tokens raises concerns about their potential misuse in criminal activities. Conversely, the introduction of full transparency regulation may stifle the highly innovative cryptocurrency community. This paper introduces a novel concept of fairness, termed Fair-Anonymity, which allows regulatory authorities to probabilistically trace the payer’s ID with the pre-agreed probability based solely on the total amount of the transaction, even when divided into smaller transactions. The Fair-Anonymity protocol can be applied to many blockchains by adding proof to the transaction, in which public verifiers can verify the result. Our scheme cryptographically enforces the revealing probability using k-out-of-n Committed Oblivious Transfer, ensuring that neither the sender nor the receiver can manipulate the probability or alter the committed values, thus disincentivizing illegal high-value transactions. Conversely, enterprises accepting only tokens with Fair-Anonymity proofs can externally demonstrate their commitment to lawful operations.
From Rigid Robo-Advisors to Human-Like Interactions: Revolutionizing Financial Assistance with LLM-Powered Solutions
Authors: Landolsi Hamza , Abdeljaoued-Tej Ines
Published: February 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is revolutionizing the business world by increasing availability, efficiency, cost reduction, and innovation. This paper explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) and GenAI to finance. It proposes a novel framework on how we can imagine robo-advisory systems, from a traditional rigid platform to a more humanized solution that further engages the investor in a hand-picking asset selection process and better understands their goals and profile using LLMs. We designed an end-to-end solution to overcome many limitations such as lack of flexibility in roboadvisors, lack of possible asset types (usually only equities) and the problem of real-time access to high quality data. The solution architecture includes dynamic client profiling, risk aversion estimation and portfolio optimization. Using robust data pipelines to curate the latest market information, the Asset Selector Agent has been customized. Through iterative development, we employed prompt engineering and multi-agent workflows to enhance user interactions and deliver meaningful insights. By developing an innovative chatbot platform, we demonstrate the potential of LLMs to transform customer service, increase engagement, and provide strategic financial advice.
Acceleration of CUDA Kernels through Fusion Measurements for AvgPool2D and ReLU
Authors: Falkenberg Andreas
Published: February 2025

Acceleration of LLMs (large language models) requires the use of always advancing compiler technologies. The fusion of operators is one of the promising techniques to considerably improve the throughput of LLMs. This paper discusses the impact of operator fusion on the direct operator performance. The paper compares throughputs between pure CPU implementation, versus two kernel implementations versus a fused single kernel solution for AvgPool2D fused with ReLU.
Efficacy of Combining An Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block with A Buccal Infiltration For Mandibular Molars with Irreversible Pulpitis-A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Abbas Mehvish , Ahmed Ayesha , Rasheed Dil , Rana Muzammil Jamil , Ramzan Iram
Published: February 2025

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of a combined technique using an inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block and buccal infiltration versus an IAN block alone in performing endodontic treatment on mandibular molars with irreversible pulpitis.
Study Design: Randomized clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06276842).
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Operative Dentistry, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry Rawalpindi, Pakistan from Apr-Sep 2020.
Methodology: There were 120 participants participating in this study. The study participants were divided into 2 groups, Group-A included sixty patients who received conventional IAN block, and sixty patients of Group-B received buccal infiltration along with conventional IAN block.
Results: Median age of the patients is 31.50 (37.00-23.25) years. There were 72(60%) male and 48(40%) female patients. Effectiveness of anesthesia in Group-B was statistically (p-value < 0.05) significant than Group-A.
Conclusion: The combination of IAN block with buccal infiltration as a supplementary anesthesia technique has significant effect in controlling pain among patients suffering from irreversible pulpitis of lower molar as compared to conventional IAN block technique alone.
Antenatal Care (ANC) in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Agroindustrial Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Iis , Septiyono Eka Afdi , Kurniawati Dini
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the presence of antenatal care in pregnant women with preeclampsia in agroindustrial Jember, Indonesia.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Banjarsengon, Panti, and Tempurejo Health Centers, Jember, Eats Java, Indonesia from Sep 2022 to Jan 2023.
Methodology: A total of 240 women, diagnosed with preeclampsia, comprised the sample for this study which was enrolled employing a purposive sampling technique. All participants were pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia, those currently experiencing preeclampsia, and postpartum women who had encountered preeclampsia. Data was collected through the usage of the Quality of Prenatal Care Questionnaire (QPCQ), which includes 6 subscales and 46 statement items.
Result: ANC service quality in the Banjarsengon, Panti, and Tempurejo Health Centers in Jember Regency, with regard to support and respect subscale, was found to be the highest average value (Mean±SD, CI; 4.18±0.31, 3.58 - 5.00) however, the approachability subscale exhibited the lowest average value (Mean±SD, CI; 2.36±0.48, 1.25 - 4.00).
Conclusion: Pregnant women with preeclampsia need assistance, monitoring, and referral by health workers. Health workers providing antenatal care services must prioritize support and respect so that pregnant women
Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block with Local Anesthetic Infiltration Wound Site in Patients Undergoing Posterolateral Thoracotomy
Authors: Waseem Syed Majid , Haider Zulfiqar , . Abdullah , Saeed Muhammad , Khalique Abdul , Amjad Muhammad Ammar
Published: February 2025

Objective: To compare the effects of preoperative ultrasound-guided Erector spinae plane block with local anesthetic wound site infiltration on postoperative pain score and opioid consumption in patients undergoing posterolateral thoracotomy.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan from Dec 2022 to May 2023.
Methodology: Sixty adult patients undergoing posterolateral thoracotomy were allocated randomly in two Groups, Erector spinae plane block Group X (n=30) and wound infiltration Group Y (n=30). In the ultrasound-guided Erector spinae plane block Group, Erector spinae plane block was performed with 0.5% Bupivacaine 20 ml at the level of thoracic vertebrae 5. In contrast, in the Wound Infiltration Group, 20 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine was injected along the line of the surgical incision and also at the site of chest tube placement postoperatively. The postoperative opioid consumption and mean pain score at 01 hours, 06 hours, 12 hours, and at 24 hourS were assessed.
Results: Compared with the wound site infiltration Group, the mean Pain scores at 1 hour, 06 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours were significantly less in the ESPB Group (p<0.001). Moreover, postoperative opioid consumption in the Erector spinae plane block Group was also significantly reduced postoperatively.
Conclusion: Compared to wound infiltration with local anesthetics, Ultrasound-guided erector spinae block could significantly reduce the postoperative pain score opioid consumption and reduce the incidence of opioids induced complications in patients undergoing thoracotomy.
Effects of Moringa Oliefera on Thickness of Tunica Intima and Tunica Media In Aorta of Diabetic Rat
Authors: Razzaq Mehwish , Hamid Shabnam , Razzaq Sehrish , Aamir Muhammad Omer , Sana Fatima , Abaid Mehwish
Published: February 2025

Objective: To study the effects of Moringa Oliefera on thickness of Tunica intima and media in aorta of Streptozotocin induced diabetic rat.
Study Design: Laboratory-Based Experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Army Medical College Rawalpindi, Pakistan and National Institute of Health Islamabad, Pakistan from Jun to Dec 2020.
Methodology: Ninety Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group A, and two experimental groups B and C, each consisting of thirty rats. In both experimental groups High fat diet was given, diabetes mellitus was induced by injecting Streptozotocin at a dose of 35mg/kg body weight. Aqueous extract of Moringa Oliefera leaves at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight was administered orally for 8 weeks to experimental Group-C. The animals were sacrificed at the end of experiment, aorta dissected out, fixed and stained with Elastin Von Geison (EVG) for histological analysis. Thickness of Tunica Intima and Tunica Media were measured on histological slides using image J software.
Results: Thickness of Intima of rat aorta in experimental Group-C was significantly less than Group-B but more than control Group A. Similarly, in intergroup comparison difference in mean thickness of tunica media of rat aorta in experimental Group-C was much less than Group-B but more than control Group A.
Conclusion:  Moringa Oliefera has ameliorative effects against diabetes induced increase in tunica intima and media thickness.
Comparison of intra-articular steroid injection with combined oral steroid and intra-articular steroid injection to treat patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Mahboob Farah , Razzaq Sarah , Ahmad Ijaz , Rashid Maimoona , Younus Umer , Shah Syed Hussain
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the benefits provided by a short course of low dose oral Prednisolone followed by intra-articular injection of Methylprednisolone to treat osteoarthritis Knee as compared to intra-articular injection of Methylprednisolone and placebo.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, Pakistan from Aug to Nov 2023.
Methodology: Ninety nine patients with OA of Knee joint were randomly assigned to 3 groups, Group-A received a short course (14 days) of low dose oral steroids (15 mg Prednisolone ) followed by one intra-articular steroid injection (administered two weeks later). Patients in Group-B received intra-articular injection of steroid only and Group-C received intra-articular injection of normal saline. All patients were evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) & Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score before the treatment and at 2,6,12 and 16 weeks following treatment.
Result: There were significant improvements in both Group-A & Group-B. Particularly, patients in Group-A had significantly superior VAS and WOMAC scores than were seen in groups B and C. The VAS and WOMAC scores remained the same as were pre-treatment in group C. Group-A and B both showed improvement but to different extent with superior results in Group-A till 16 weeks.
Conclusion: The combination of short course of low dose oral steroids with intra-articular steroid injections resulted in significantly superior symptomatic improvement, with sustained lower VAS and WOMAC scores, hence improving quality of life for 16 weeks.
Lifelong Learning and Adaptive Expertise in Faculty Development Programs
Authors: Qamar Khadija
Published: February 2025

Medical knowledge doubles every year, meaning that much of what was learned during formal education will eventually become outdated. It is important for faculty to continue to update their own expertise to reflect current best evidence-based practices and technologies. Embedding these principles keep educators versatile, creative, and successful throughout their careers. This lifelong learning commitment by faculty fosters a similar mindset among students, which is an important part of navigating a profession where learning is a lifetime process. Faculty are more than sources of information; they represent role models for the next generation. The institutions have an important role in supporting the faculty by recognizing and rewarding their professional growth. Understanding those faculties who attend conferences, certification, or contribute to medical education research will create an enabling environment. Learning communities or journal clubs focusing on innovations in medical education also advance collaboration and learning.
Correlation of Serum Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Prostate Specific Antigen Level in Patients with Prostate Disorders
Authors: Khan Mehreen Aftab , Hafeez Ayesha , Younas Muhammad , Rizvi Syeda Binte Zahra , Yousaf Waqas , Hurr Syed
Published: February 2025

Objective: To correlate gamma-glutamyl transferase, prostate-specific antigen, and prostate-specific antigen density with ultrasound findings, including prostate-specific antigen volume and density, in patients with prostate disorders and to compare differences between Gamma-GT, prostate-specific antigen levels, and density based upon “American Urological Association” score questionnaire groups.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Multan, Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Dec 2021.
Methodology: We measured prostate indices, including prostate-specific antigen, prostate-specific antigen volume, prostate-specific antigen size, and prostate-specific antigen density, through biochemical measurements and ultrasound examination in a patient population [(n=336) and (age 45-90 years)] randomly after several exclusions that could have affected the results of gamma-glutamyl transferase in known prostate disorders.
Results: Gamma-glutamyl Gamma-glutamyl indices showed a low correlation with prostate-specific antigen levels (p-value= 0.170), ultrasound measures of the prostate gland (p-value=0.088), and derived indices incorporating prostate-specific antigen results (p-value=0.025). PSA showed moderate to higher correlation with Alkaline phosphatase (r=0.422, p<0.001), gamma glutamyl transferase (r=0.170, p=<0.001), PSA volume (r=0.513, p=<0.001), prostate gland size (r=0.520, p=<0.001) and PSA density (r=0.754, p=<0.001). Statistical analysis for various biochemical parameters and PSA measures between groups formulated based on prostate size and the AUA score system was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Prostate derived ultrasound measures and PSA density showed a higher correlation with PSA. Gamma glutamyl transferase may not help depict prostate gland disease.