bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la personalidad: una alternativa teórico-metodológica
Authors: Hernández López J. Manuel , Santacreu Mas José , Rubio Franco Víctor J.
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo presenta una alternativa a la forma tradicional en la evaluación de la personalidad que, parafraseando a Carlson, pretende recuperar el papel de la persona dentro de la Psicología de la Personalidad. Partiendo del concepto de estilo interactivo, entendido éste como la forma personal, idiosincrásica, consistente y estable que un individuo tiene de interac­cionar con las situaciones, se propone éste como la unidad de análisis en el estudio de la personalidad. Asimismo, frente a la primacía del auroinforme, se postula la utilidad de las pruebas objetivas tipo datos T de Cattell, que, además, permiten sortear las dificulta­des de las técnicas observacionales en contextos naturales. Las cuestiones relativas a la construcción de este tipo de instrumentos en soporte informático, la fundamentación teórica y los aspectos metodológicos son igualmente discutidos, además de mostrarse algunos ejemplos en los que este tipo de estrategia se ha mostrado muy útil.
República de las ciencias
Authors: Fierro Alfredo
Published: October 2021

Las propuestas de Ruiz-Vargas (1999) sobre neuro­ciencia cognitiva y psicología experimental y las de Royce (1978/1999) sobre cómo progresar en la construcción teórica, publicadas en el anterior número de Escritos, no son divagaciones de teorizador ocioso. Hay en ellas abundante tela que cortar: dan para pen­sar y para discutir. Royce había diagnosticado con acierto hace veinte años el desinterés de la psicología por los temas teóricos, un desinterés que, pese a su alegato en favor de la teoría, desde entonces no ha de­jado de crecer. Y ahora, en ese panorama de desertiza­ción teórica, Ruiz-Vargas anima el cotarro con una discusión de naturaleza epistemológica acerca de las relaciones entre dos diferentes disciplinas o, al menos, dos niveles de observación y explicación.
Cuanto más se sabe, ¿Se sabe más cuánto se sabe?
Authors: Bersabé Morán Rosa , Martínez Arias Rosario
Published: October 2021

Se investiga la relación entre el conocimiento que los sujetos muestran sobre un tema, y la precisión de sus juicios probabilísticos. Después de contestar un examen real, se pidió a los alumnos que estimaran la probabilidad subjetiva de que cada uno de los 20 ítems, tipo verdadero falso, fuera verdadero. El conocimiento de los alumnos se midió a través de las calificaciones obtenidas en el examen (aciertos menos errores). Los resultados indican que a mayor conocimiento, mejor precisión total en los juicios probabilísticos, esto es, menor Puntuación de Brier. La precisión total se puede desglosar en tres componentes: discriminación, calibración y ruido. La discriminación también mejoró a medida que aumentaba el conocimiento. Esto puede deberse al hecho de que la capacidad para diferenciar ítems verdaderos y falsos afecta a ambas variables. Asimismo, cuanto más se conoce una materia, mejor se calibra. Dicho de otra forma, cuanto más se sabe, más se sabe cuánto se sabe. Los datos encontrados apoyan el modelo matemático desarrollado por Bjorkman (1992) que predice que tanto la resolución como la calibración mejoran con el conocimiento. Se formaron cuatro grupos de conocimiento para poder dibujar gráficos de calibración y de covariación.
Socio-Affective Word Production by Early Childhood Educators: Lexical Densities, Clusters, and Predictors
Authors: Lería Dulčić Francisco José , Acosta Peña Roxana Nora , Sasso Orellana Patricia Ester
Published: October 2021

This article presents a quantitative characterization of the language of early childhood educators, with the goal of identifying their lexical preferences and typical uses in the socio-affective domain. In this cross-sectional, descriptive study, 20 participants were selected by convenience sampling and provided continuous audio recordings, which were transcribed and categorized using LIWC2015 software. The findings show that the greatest lexical densities are associated with the categories “cognitive processes”, “relativity”, “social processes”, “affective processes”, and “perceptual processes”, and a number of subcategories like “motion” and “positive emotion”. Lower densities were found in “anxiety”, “sadness”, health”, “religion”, and “death”. Furthermore, two commonly used clusters were identified: one centered on words with an emotional connotation, and another centered on words with a social connotation. Lastly, the categories “body”, “health”, “motion”, “ingestion”, “causation”, “exclusion”, and “sexual” are good predictors of socio-affective word production. Our findings suggest a distinctive and prominent use of a number of semantic categories associated with the socio-affective domain. Future research directions and their potential to contribute to formative processes in early childhood education are also discussed.
The Financial State of Local Communities: A Comparative Research of Ukraine and the Czech Republic
Authors: Kozlov Dmytro , Derev’yanko Yuriy , Piven Vladyslav , Melnyk Leonid , Kubatko Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article describes the specific details of local communities functioning in Ukraine and the Czech Republic. It has been examined that Ukraine and the Czech Republic have similar, but not identical systems of local governance. We conducted a comparative analysis of the financial state of local communities in both countries by five indicators. Indicator 1 (total income per capita) characterises the community’s financial potential and reveals that Ukraine’s local communities have fewer financial resources to use. Indicator 2 (total expenditures per capita) describes the ability to provide residents with the resources generated in their community and Czech communities have a higher value of this indicator. Indicator 3 (share of the administrative expenditures) shows the effectiveness of money spent, and local communities in both Ukraine and the Czech Republic spend particularly the same part of their total expenditures on administrative needs. Indicator 4 (capital expenditures per capita) demonstrate how the money generated is spent on urgent capital investments and Ukraine’s communities have much lower capital expenditures per capita than Czech ones. Indicator 5 (the share of capital expenditures in total expenditures) reflects how local communities perceive the importance of investments in capital projects and Ukraine’s communities spend fewer financial resources for capital needs than Czech ones.
Perception and Passivity Can the Passive Pre-Givenness Be Phenomenalized?
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

In what follows, I intend to address an issue which is at the boundaries of the phenomenological method of reflective explication, and that, in this sense, points to some limitations of the phenomenological approach to consciousness and mind. I am referring to an aporetic situation that is at the heart of the phenomenological analysis of passivity. On the one hand, phenomenology shows, at least indirectly, a passive life that is beyond the first steps of the activity of the ego in the receptive, affective life. This is something that is beyond the rising of an ego, and from which a phenomenology of the ego-form of subjective life could be addressed. On the other hand, the analytic and conceptual tools of the phenomenological method have no grips on this basic realm of subjective life. As a result, Husserl’s analysis of passivity starts with the evidence of a pre-affective, pre-egoic realm, from which a phenomenology of the ego could be developed. However, Husserl’s analyses end up with the denegation of this dimension, as if it was invisible for the phenomenological method. As a consequence, the starting point of the analysis is not passivity proper, but rather the primitive forms of receptivity, which is already a first layer of the activity of the ego. Instead of an analysis of the ego-polarization (the “birth” of the ego), the egoic layer of conscious life is simply presupposed. A phenomenology of the ego-form is, thus, at the same time promised and denied. This aporetic situation is visible in the alteration of the concept of a passive pre-givenness in Husserl’s Analysis Concerning Passive Synthesis.
With or without phenomena? Phenomenology between Stumpf and Husserl
Authors: Farges Julien
Published: October 2021

This article intends to identify what is at stake in Stumpf’s critical assessment of Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology as a “phenomenology without phenomena”. After reconstructing the main arguments through which these two conceptions of phenomenology argue against each other, it is argued that the main issue of this debate concerns the value that is attributed to the idea of intentionality in the definition of the phenomenological program, and consequently in the very definition of the “phenomenon”. Ultimately, the question risen is that of the relationship between phenomenology and philosophy itself, depending on whether phenomenology is conceived as a propedeutic science (Stumpf) or as a fundamental science (Husserl).
Appearing to Oneself (or not). Phenomenology and the Linguistic Turn
Authors: Renaudie Pierre-Jean
Published: October 2021

Do we appear to ourselves in a specific way that requires a phenomenological description? Do we need a phenomenology of self-knowledge? Another way to raise this question about the legitimacy of a phenomenological approach to the Self is to ask whether a philosophical analysis of the linguistic use of the personal pronouns is able to provide a satisfactory account of self-knowledge. Does the linguistic turn make phenomenology superfluous? Discussing the respective merits of the linguistic and phenomenological approaches to the concept of the Self through a crossed analysis of Sartre, Ricoeur, and Descombes, this paper stresses the complementarity between a phenomenological approach that focuses on the way we appear to ourselves and a linguistic analysis of the first-person pronoun. It claims that this relation of complementarity makes both approaches necessary to put forward the paradoxes of self-knowledge.
God Without God: A Divine Limit to “The Phenomenon”
Authors: McNeilly-Renaudie Jodie
Published: October 2021

The background concern of this paper is the well-rehearsed debate on the “theological turn” (or “veerings”) in French Phenomenology that was ignited by Dominique Janicaud some 25 years ago in his vociferous critique of several leading French thinkers. It also responds to subsequent contestations against Janicaud by numerous scholars defending these thinkers radicalising of phenomenology in their attempts to account for what Emanuel Levinas had “stirred up in the phenomenological field” by re-posing the question of the philosophical status of the idea of God. What is pivotal to Janicaud in his exclusionary critique and drawing of phenomenological boundaries is to hold dearly to the method as Edmund Husserl intended. In doing so, only describable phenomena that appear (or are logically subtended to appear) provide the litmus for a bona fide phenomenology. In opening and broadening the method to include experiences of a transcendent, religious nature as the French thinkers do, orthodox Husserlian thinking places these projects into question. The purpose of this paper is to question these post-Husserlian thinkers with a more faithful reading of Husserl. I analyse three key areas to suggest a ‘divine limit’ to phenomena: first, the concept of “the phenomenon” as developed in Husserl’s project; second, the ‘status of the idea of God’ in Husserl’s writings; and third, the relevant philosophical discourse on God that emerges from the Janicaud-led debate through critical commentary on the phenomenology of the “inapparent”. As a consequence, God is argued to be a divine limit to Husserlian phenomenology, but not religious belief itself.
The Transcendental Foundations of Science
Authors: da Silva Jairo José
Published: October 2021

It is a philosophical naiveté to believe that the object of science is some ready-made world out there that the scientist, free of any preconceptions, simply stumbles upon. Of course, there is a world out there, given to us through the senses, but that must be intentionally elaborated to become a world for us and a possible object of scientific inquiry. The intentional constitution of the world of science supports and “justifies” a priori conceptions about the empirical world, even those of a logical nature, that are, then, properly transcendental rather than metaphysical. My goal here is to investigate what these presuppositions are and on what they are based.
Seeing and Not Believing: Imagination, Phantasy, and ‘As If’ Consciousness in Husserl’s Phenomenology
Authors: Mendoza-Canales Ricardo
Published: October 2021

This article aims to explore the relationship between neutralization and “as if” consciousness in Husserl’s phenomenology, in particular, from its convergence in intuitions concerning phantasy. Starting from a critique of a line of interpretation that, in its attempt to approach phenomenologically to an “aesthetic consciousness”, homologates the neutrality modification with the Epoché, the article seeks to expose the methodological function that the modalization of belief fulfills in the project of Ideas I, as well as highlighting the growing importance that phantasy and the “as if” consciousness will acquire in the subsequent development of Husserl’s phenomenology.
Guía para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales porcinas
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Lina María Cardoso Vigueros Lina María ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Escalante Estrada Violeta Eréndira , Ramírez Camperos Mercedes Esperanza , Tomasini Ortiz Ana Cecilia
Published: October 2021

Yucatán es el quinto estado más importante de la república en la cría de cer¬dos (Montero, 2015) y, por sus características ambientales, territoriales y so¬cioeconómicas, es muy competitivo en este rubro dentro y fuera del país. Sin embargo, las granjas porcícolas son la causa de graves problemas ambientales, como la contaminación del agua subterránea (Drucker et al., 2007; Cheng et al., 2020); la contaminación de la atmósfera (Radon et al., 2007; Wing et al., 2008; Loftus et al., 2015); la degradación del suelo (Aguilar et al., 2011); e incluso da¬ños a la salud humana (Borlée et al., 2015; Smit et al., 2017), pues cada año se reportan en la entidad nuevos casos de influenza porcina (causada por el virus AH1N1) (Secretaría de Salud, 2018).
Buenas prácticas para el uso del agua en la industria minera de México
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Salgado Rabadán Jorge Humberto , Güitrón de los Reyes Alberto ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Cervantes Carretero Alexis ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA
Published: October 2021

La industria minera metalúrgica en México contribuye con el 8.2 % del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) industrial y el 2.4 % del PIB nacional (Inegi, 2018). Esta riqueza, sin embargo, tiene costos sociales y ambientales en los sitios donde se desarrolla. Una empresa sin responsabilidad sobre los impactos que genera compromete su credibilidad, prestigio y apoyo por parte de las autoridades, los mercados y la sociedad civil, los cuales son cada vez más exigentes en la implementación de medidas para la protección del medio ambiente. El presente trabajo es un primer ejercicio para orientar la gestión responsable de los recursos hídricos dentro de una unidad minera y reducir el impacto de sus emisiones residuales al medio ambiente.
SOSIALISASI KOTAK BERSALIN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN INFEKSI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH
Authors: Yuni Hamidatul , Nasution Suci Maisyarah , Nurhasanah Siti
Published: October 2021

Sebagian besar (77%) kelurahan di Kota Padang masih memiliki kasus positif COVID-19 dan terbanyak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Tindakan pencegahan dan mitigasi merupakan kunci penerapan di pelayanan kesehatan. Pada masa pandemi Puskesmas tetap memberikan pelayanan kepada Ibu hamil, bersalin, dan nifas. Kendati demikian penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga medis dan para medis semakin tinggi di Indonesia, hingga bulan Juli 2020 tercatat 1,2 % kasus. Untuk itu perlu memastikan langkah pencegahan penularan terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk melakukan sosialisasi “Kotak Bersalin” kepada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dan Praktik Mandiri Bidan yang berada di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dimulai dengan pembuatan “Kotak Bersalin” dan memberikan kepada beberapa Puskesmas dan satu tempat Praktik Mandiri Bidan sebagai percontohan bagi tempat pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Selain itu juga ada tutorial pembuatan kotak bersalin yang akan diunggah ke Youtube sebagai media sosialisasi secara virtual. Menurut Aulia video tutorial di Youtube memiliki pengaruh dengan perilaku dan tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil kegiatan ini  berupa penyerahan kotak bersalin kepada Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Anak Air, Air Dingin dan Bidan Mariani. Diharapkan kepada pengelola pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan persalinan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 untuk menyediakan Kotak Bersalin dan mengikuti prosedur penggunaannya.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE BILINGUAL PADA JURUSAN MANAJEMEN DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Amsal Ares Albirru , Darlis Venny
Published: October 2021

Website bilingual merupakan komponen penting dalam penyampaian informasi dalam era digital saat ini. Keberadaan website sebagai acuan informasi yang kredibel dapat menjadi penyokong dalam penyelenggaraan organisasi yang baik sekaligus meningkatkan reputasi di lingkup nasional maupun internasional. Karena signifikannya manfaat website tersebut, setiap organisasi wajib memiliki website yang representatif, termasuk institusi pendidikan seperti Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kependidikan dalam pengelolaan website merupakan hal yang urgen untuk dilakukan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, kegiatan ini melakukan pembuatan modul dan pemberian pelatihan bagi pegawai jurusan agar memiliki kemampuan dasar pengelolaan website jurusan. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan, identifikasi masalah dan pencarian solusi dilakukan dengan metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) yang selanjutnya ditindaklanjuti dengan pohon akar masalah dan analisis SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time bound). Setelah itu, pembuatan modul, pelatihan dan evaluasi dilakukan secara simultan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Jurusan Manajemen memiliki modul untuk pengelolaan website dan tenaga kependidikan mengalami peningkatan dalam keterampilan manajemen website. Tenaga kependidikan merasakan adanya manfaat dari modul dan pelatihan walaupun dalam tataran dasar. Diharapkan di masa depan, pendampingan tetap perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan website tetap terkelola dan menjadi sarana konsultasi jika tenaga kependidikan mengalami kendala.
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL DAN BALITA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKSMAS PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza , Khairany Yasirly , Putri Rahmi
Published: October 2021

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang disebabkan karena kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu lama pada masa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) yang merupakan masa kritis, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Stunting di Sumatera Barat mengalami peningkatan sebesar 5,1% dari tahun 2016 sebesar 25,5% menjadi 30,6% pada tahun 2017. Puskesmas Pauh merupakan Puskesmas dengan angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Kota Padang yaitu sebesar 31%. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku gizi ibu hamil dan ibu balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan edukasi bertema stunting dilaksanakan pada 5 orang perwakilan kader dari masing-masing kelurahan dan 21 orang responden yang terdiri dari 10 ibu hamil dan 11 ibu dengan balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui media sosial Whatsapp. Melalui media sosial ini pengabdi membuat grup dan menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan leafleat yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Leafleat yang dibagikan berjudul Cegah Stunting Dengan Pola Makan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Selama Periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Kegiatan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon serta antusias yang baik dari responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias responden untuk bertanya dan membagikan informasi yang didapat melalui akun media sosialnya. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait stunting dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Untuk itu, kegiatan edukasi dengan menggunakan media sosial perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama kelompok rentan gizi yaitu ibu hamil dan balita.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ZINC DAN PEMBERIAN ZINC KEPADA SISWA SD BUSTANUL ULUM PADANG
Authors: Nurhajjah Siti , Syah Nur Afrinin , Afdal Afdal , Rusnita Dewi , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Dillasamola Dwisari , Desmawati Desmawati
Published: October 2021

Zinc merupakan mikro nutrien yang esensial dalam tubuh manusia sebagai kofaktor sekitar 300 enzim dan berperan dalam proses pertumbuhan serta menjaga timus supaya tidak cepat atropi. Defisiensi zinc dapat mempengaruhi sistem imun, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena asupan zinc yang kurang. Berbagai faktor terkait dapat mempengaruhi asupan zinc diantaranya pengetahuan masyarakat, pendidikan, ekonomi, pola makan, kebiasaan dan adat-istiadat. Masyarakat Desa Lambung Bukit yang merupakan desa binaan Universitas Andalas pada umumnya merupakan petani, dan masih tergolong ekonomi kurang serta tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya asupan zinc masih rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pentingnya zinc terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan pemberian suplemen zinc untuk mencegah terjadinya kekurangan zinc dan diharapkan dapat dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat infeksi pada anak. Kegiatan dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Bustanul Ulum Batu Busuk Kelurahan Lambung Bukit, Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang dengan metode penyuluhan, yang diikuti oleh 48 orang tua murid dan guru. Dalam kegiatan dilakukan pretest dan post-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang zinc, peran, sumber zinc dan kaitannya dengan beberapa penyakit. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter spesialis anak, ditemukan 2 murid menderita Penyakit Jantung Bawaan, kebersihan mulut masih kurang dan banyak gigi murid yang karies. Selain itu juga dilakukan pemberian sirup zinc pada anak-anak usia 7-10 tahun untuk mencegah kekurangan zinc pada anak. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya zinc terhadap tubuh terutama mencegah kerentanan terhadap infeksi dan sumber makanan yang mengandung zinc.
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Susanti Rika , Afriwardi Afriwardi , Manela Citra , Windasari Noverika
Published: October 2021

Transmisi virus corona yang menyebabkan COVID-19 dari jenazah ke orang sekitar yaitu petugas pemulasaraan jenazah dan keluarga jenazah dapat terjadi melalui kontak langsung dengan cairan tubuh jenazah, benda-benda sekitar jenazah yang terkontaminasi virus corona dan aerosol yang terbentuk ketika jenazah dipindahkan atau dibolak-balik. Pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19 memerlukan perlakuan khusus agar petugas pemulasaraan jenazah terhindar dari penularan virus corona ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah ilmu dan kesadaran petugas medis maupun petugas pemulasaraan jenazah tentang pentingnya penyelenggaraan jenazah COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan standar-standar yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh WHO, organisasi profesi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek etika, agama dan adat istiadat masyarakat setempat. Metode peningkatan kapasitas ini berupa seminar daring tentang peran tenaga medis dalam pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19 melalui pemberian 4 topik oleh 4 orang pemateri. Materi yang diberikan yaitu aspek etik dan hukum pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19, tatalaksana pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19, pandangan agama terhadap penyelenggaraan jenazah COVID-19 dan pengisian surat keterangan kematian COVID-19. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah hasil pretest dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan peserta. Pretest diikuti oleh 91 partisipan dan post-test diikuti oleh 94 partisipan dari 150 orang peserta seminar. Pemulasaraan jenazah dilakukan sesuai standar operasional prosedur yang diadopsi dari WHO dengan memperhatikan aspek etika, budaya dan agama. Provinsi Sumatera Barat sendiri sebagian besar penduduknya beragama Islam sehingga protocol ini juga berdasarkan kepada fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Pembuatan SOP pemulasaraan pasien COVID19 dan sosialisasi perlu untuk dilanjutkan pada tenaga kesehatan lain dan masyarakat untuk meredam kekeruhan di tengah masyarakat terkait penyelenggaraan jenazah pasien COVID 19. Dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta seminar tentang peran tenaga medis dalam pemulasaraan jenazah COVID-19.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN SADARI UNTUK MENCEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA PADA SISWI SMAN 4 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati , ZA Ayulia Fardila Sari
Published: October 2021

Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 142 wanita dengan diagnosa kanker payudara di kota Padang. Penderita kanker payudara pada wilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Begalung terdapat 25,4% penderita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan upaya promosi kesehatan SADARI untuk mencegah kanker payudara pada siswi SMAN 4 Kota Padang. SMAN 4 Padang merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mempunyai peserta didik terbanyak dengan rata-rata peserta didik bagian dari penduduk Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang kanker payudara dan keterampilan siswi dalam SADARI sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kanker payudara melalui kegiatan SADARI. Hasil skor rata-rata pretest tingkat pengetahuan adalah 5,2 dengan standar deviasi 1,70. Sedangkan hasil rata-rata post test tingkat pengetahuan adalah 7 dengan standar deviasi 1,51. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan pre test dan post test edukasi mengenai SADARI pada siswi SMAN 4 Padang. Diharapkan kegiatan sejenis dapat dilakukan pada sekolah lain di Kota Padang mengingat dari hasil tanya jawab dengan siswi, sosialisasi yang dilakukan menjadi sebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi terkait pencegahan kanker payudara.
Characterization of study habits in exact science students | Hábitos de estudio en estudiantes de matemática y física
Authors: Camara Acero Andres Avelino , Esteban Rivera Eewin Roger , Rojas Flores Agustín Rufino , Sotil Cortavarría Wilfredo Antonio , Lazo Salcedo Ciro Angel
Published: October 2021

Los hábitos de estudio son conductas en los estudiantes de forma regular, incorporando conocimientos a la estructura cognitiva. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar hábitos de estudio en estudiantes de ciencias exactas de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán en la ciudad de Huánuco-Perú. La investigación es no experimental, descriptiva y comparativa con una muestra estratificada de tipo probabilística para una población de 97 estudiantes que se ramificó en grupos homogéneos no superpuestos y elegibles con diversas características, representado en 24 estudiantes para el lapso académico 2017. Se aplicó un test de hábitos de estudio a cada uno; incluyendo 38 preguntas dicotómicas, clasificadas en cinco dimensiones. El análisis descriptivo, analizó la frecuencia de las respuestas y los porcentajes, así como el cálculo de la mediana como medida de tendencia central. El análisis comparativo se realizó con la prueba no paramétrica W de Mann-Whitney (Wilcoxon). La correlación más representativa de la investigación recae entre atención en clase y actitud general (.769). Los mejores resultados de la investigación, explican que la cualidad más importante para un estudiante de ciencias exactas en el desarrollo de sus hábitos de estudios es; lugar de estudio y actitud general.AbstractStudy habits are student behaviors on a regular basis, incorporating knowledge into the cognitive structure. The objective of this research was to characterize study habits in exact science students from the Hermilio Valdizán National University in the city of Huánuco-Peru. The research is non-experimental, descriptive and comparative with a stratified sample of probabilistic type for a population of 97 students that branched out into homogeneous non-overlapping and eligible groups with various characteristics, represented in 24 students for the academic period 2017. A test was applied from study habits to each one; including 38 dichotomous questions, classified into five dimensions. The descriptive analysis analyzed the frequency of the responses and the percentages, as well as the calculation of the median as a measure of central tendency. The comparative analysis was performed with the Mann-Whitney W non-parametric test (Wilcoxon). The most representative correlation of the research lies between class attention and general attitude (.769). The best results of the investigation explain that the most important quality for an exact science student in the development of his study habits is; place of study and general attitude.
Finalidades de los procesos de evaluación y calificación en Educación Física
Authors: Zubillaga Olague Maite , Cañadas Laura
Published: October 2021

Los objetivos de esta investigación son (i) conocer cuáles son las principales finalidades del proceso evaluativo y la programación de la evaluación para el profesorado de educación física; (ii) valorar las finalidades con las que los docentes de educación física dicen evaluar en los diferentes momentos del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; y (iii) valorar las finalidades que el profesorado de educación física atribuye al proceso de calificación. Participaron 455 docentes de educación física del territorio español. La información se recogió con un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc. Se emplearon los ítems relacionados con la finalidad atribuida a la evaluación en educación física, la finalidad de la programación de la evaluación, la finalidad en los diferentes momentos del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y la finalidad con la que se establece la calificación. Se analizaron los descriptivos de cada ítem. Los resultados muestran que la finalidad más valorada está relacionada con la mejora del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y, que apuestan por una evaluación diagnóstica al inicio, formativa a lo largo del proceso y como medio para realizar un balance global al final. Sin embargo, la medición y el rendimiento del alumnado todavía ocupan un lugar importante entre las finalidades atribuidas a la evaluación.
Aproximación etnolingüística a las teleclases universitarias en la primera cuarentena por COVID-19
Authors: Fuentes González Antonio Daniel
Published: October 2021

Las medidas contra la nueva enfermedad COVID-19 invocaron un desafío importante para la enseñanza universitaria, pues en dos días de marzo de 2020 se tuvo que disponer una teledocencia para continuar en remoto. Atendiendo esa franja temporal, han surgido algunos trabajos, cuyas conclusiones suelen oscilar a) entre la focalización del déficit cibercompetencial del profesorado y b) el sentimiento de logro ante la emergencia. Este trabajo baraja el presupuesto teórico de que los dispositivos electrónicos y las aplicaciones que les dan sentido son correa de transmisión de la filosofía neoliberal, que todo convierte en mercancía, también la educación y su transfiguración en plataformización didáctica. A partir de la observación participante y desde la guía del modelo etnolingüístico SPEAKING, se abrirá una aproximación exploratoria sobre los principales aspectos comunicativos concitados durante la rigurosa cuarentena de la primavera de 2020, al tiempo que, más allá de unas medidas excepcionales, desentrañará los principales hitos propositivos interpelados para construir una competencia digital crítica, más cercana a los participantes de la actuación didáctica y menos centrada en el dispositivo y sus servidumbres aparentemente voluntarias.
Escribir y comentar literatura en la red: el caso de la plataforma clubdeescritura.com
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés , Falguera Garcia Enric
Published: October 2021

La manera, el modo de publicar y la difusión de las creaciones literarias ha ido evolucionado con los avances tecnológicos relacionados con Internet. El autor y el lector ya no interaccionan solo a través del texto, sino que existen diferentes entornos digitales para que el primero pueda globalizar sus creaciones y el segundo pueda, además de leerlas, comentarlas con el propio escritor u otros usuarios de la red. En este artículo, nos referimos a un entorno digital concreto, clubdeescritura.com, en el que analizaremos dos aspectos principales: en primer lugar, los concursos literarios que esta plataforma digital ofrece a los autores para prestigiar su obra y, en segundo lugar, los comentarios que, en foros de lectura, algunos lectores realizan sobre tres de las obras literarias más comentadas en esta plataforma digital. De este modo, podemos concluir que existe un autor global y un lector también global que, en ocasiones, adopta el rol de escritor para ofrecer comentarios de tipo lingüístico y literario, con los cuales pretende criticar y enjuiciar objetivamente una determinada obra literaria.
Análisis del movimiento durante la escalada como estrategia para el aprendizaje de la anatomía del aparato locomotor en Ciencias del Deporte
Authors: Baños Raul , Toval-Sánchez Ángel , Morales-Delgado Nicanor , Ferrán Jose Luis
Published: October 2021

El uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación permite crear recursos didácticos que facilitan el aprendizaje fundamentalmente por su efecto motivacional. El objetivo del estudio ha sido analizar el uso de videos y de imágenes estáticas de escalada, en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del aparato locomotor en la asignatura anatomía funcional en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (CAFD). Un total de 106 estudiantes del Grado de CAFD completaron el presente trabajo. Para el análisis del efecto en el aprendizaje se ha realizado un examen que contenía cinco preguntas sobre la anatomía aplicada a la escalada tras la visualización de los vídeos/imágenes. Tras el análisis estadístico, se observó un porcentaje de aciertos de 66,9% y 69,2 % en las preguntas 1 y 3 respectivamente, mientras que en las preguntas 2, 4 y 5 se observó un porcentaje de aciertos inferior. Esta metodología permite un análisis del movimiento ligado a una comprensión directa del aparato locomotor en actividades deportivas específicas.
The Influence of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Company Size on the Integrity of Financial Statements
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Ismail Tubagus , Taqi Muhamad , Yazid Helmi
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study would be to see how independence commissioners, internal auditors, and size of the company affect the financial statement reputation of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that produce basic industrial and chemical products (IDX). The findings revealed that having an impartial board of commissioners had a substantial positive impact on financial statement transparency, while having an audit committee and a large corporation had no significant impact. Based on the findings of data analysis research, the audit committee cannot boost the accuracy of the company's financial statements, according to this report. Meanwhile, one of the audit committee's responsibilities is to enhance the accuracy of the company's financial reports such that the details in the financial statements remains current and trustworthy. The internal auditors cannot improve the integrity of the company's financial statements based on the results of data analysis testing. In the meantime, one of the internal auditors tasks is to improve the accuracy of the company's financial reports so that the financial statements' details remain current and reliable. The audit committee cannot enhance the credibility of the company's financial statements based on the findings of data analysis research.
Identifying Tourists as Stakeholders in Destination Marketing Cooperation:
Authors: Hu Yexinghan , Salleh Nor Zafir Bt. Md.
Published: October 2021

Recent studies began to notice the significance of taking tourists into destination stakeholders, because the essence of destination is the primary place for tourist consumption. With empirical experience from a case study in Jing-Jin-Ji region, China, this paper classifies tourists’ stakeholder type as Dominant Stakeholders in destination marketing cooperation within Mitchell’s salience theory’ typology according to their salience attributes of legitimacy and urgency. Then, to explore factors influencing the success of cooperation from tourist stakeholder’s perspective, this paper analyzes tourist flow changes responding to the progress of destination marketing cooperation, and further understands these factors with the support of interviews with tourist’s group and other critical stakeholders. Finally, three major factors are found including the priority of tourism industry to destination governments, the priority of tourism cooperation to destination marketing organizations, and involvement of tourism enterprises in cooperation.
Thirty-Eight Years of ‘Wellbeing’ Research: Bibliometric Analysis of Open Access Documents.
Authors: Ali Javed , Jusoh Ahmad , Idris NorHalima , Abbas Alhamzah , Nor Khalil MD , Hashem E. Alharthi Rami
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study was to explore the theme ‘Wellbeing’ in open access documents from 1982 to 2020. Scopus database was used to conduct the bibliometric analysis of 9604 open access documents. VOSviewer software was used to analyse the research articles associated with ‘Wellbeing’ research. Search was limited to keywords of ‘Wellbeing’ and ‘Well-being’. Only articles of English language and open access from 1982 to the year 2020 was selected for the analysis. Results of bibliometric maps revealed that the United Kingdom was having the highest total link strength among all the countries globally. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health published by MDPI AG was at the top in publishing the open access documents pertaining to ‘Wellbeing’ search and the most prolific author was Bruera, Éduardo D. The highest number of open access publications were happened in the field of Medicine. Quality of life, health, mental health, depression, and physical activity were the major keywords that were associated with central theme ‘Wellbeing’. This study, to best of our knowledge, is the first of its kind in mapping the wellbeing in open access documents of Scopus. This will aid in future research directions for the researchers.
Entrepreneurship Studies in The Sultanate of Oman: A Scoping Review of 20 years publications
Authors: Hussain Al-Lawati Essam , Haiyat Abdul Kohar Umar , Shahrin Bin Suleiman Ebi
Published: October 2021

This research focuses on entrepreneurship studies and its related concepts in the Sultanate of Oman by looking at the key concepts, and main context of the selected studies. This research adopted a scoping review approach utilizing both Scopus and Web of Science as sources of documents. The study highlights several aspects, such as study concept(s), study trend by years, study design, population, contextual, document type, affiliation, source title, publisher, and source of database. The reviews included articles published for the last 20 years with English language. After filtration, the total number of qualifying documents was (n=96) out of 133 in both datasets. The method section is derived from the PRISM-ScR checklist table.  The findings show a fluctuation in publication trend as the highest publication was in 2018. In terms of study population, most studies focused on students followed by entrepreneurs and other types of the population. About study design, quantitative studies were predominantly employed by the scholars more than qualitative, as studies done in higher educational initiations were more than schools by focusing on students rather than teachers. Many standout concepts were discovered, including entrepreneurship, women's entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intention, the entrepreneurial ecosystem, and technology. Dhofar University had the highest affiliation among other scholars affiliations.
Relational Capital and Manufacturing Capability: The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Small and Medium Enterprises Manufacturing Sector
Authors: C.F Ho Theresa , Teo Poh-Chuin , Hazlina Ahmad Noor , Ramayah T. , May Chiun Lo
Published: October 2021

Knowledge transfer is a vital component in the growth and advancement of any industry. Manufacturing SMEs, who played a major role in a nation’s economy, relied heavily on relational capital need to capitalise on this resource to further enhance their competitiveness. One of the proposed methods is through knowledge transfer. Hence, this study endeavors to analyse the relationship between relational capital and knowledge transfer, and the role of knowledge transfer as the mediator between relational capital and competitive capabilities in the area of competitive pricing and quality. This study proposes that firms that promote knowledge transfer in their organisations will have improved competitive capabilities than firms that do not. Using the result from a total sample of 145 manufacturing SMEs survey showed that the relationship between a firm’s relational capital has a positive and significant relationship with knowledge transfer.  Also, the study found that knowledge transfer played the role of mediator between relational capital and competitive capabilities in relation to the quality, but not for competitive pricing.
Competence-Oriented Models of Professional Development of Specialists in the Context of Sustainable Education
Authors: Sydorenko Viktoriia V. , Popova Alla B. , Rehesha Nataliia L. , Sinenko Oksana O. , Trynko Olha I.
Published: October 2021

The article thoroughly describes the competency-oriented models of professional self-improvement and self-realization of teachers in terms of sustainable development. The educational and methodical support of professional development of teachers for lifelong learning through formal, non-formal and informal education according to innovative competence-oriented models of professional development has been developed and experimentally tested. The results of the study can be used in the process of modernization of the national education system, in particular in the activities of educational and methodological centers of vocational education in the development of curricula, educational programs, qualification requirements for professional activities of teachers, innovative teaching and methodological support.
Forecasting the Population Mortality Rate from Cardiovascular Diseases as a Condition of the Economic Security of the State
Authors: Kornus Olesia , Kornus Anatolii , Skyba Оlha , Mazhak Iryna , Budnik Svitlana
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the population mortality rate in Ukraine from cardiovascular diseases (for example of Sumy region). The structure and dynamics of mortality among the region residents as a result of these diseases during 2012-2019 are also considered. Prognostic assessment the population mortality rate in Ukraine from diseases of the circulatory system (regional aspect). Also, the work carried out the forecast of the population mortality rate from various cardiovascular diseases in the territorial respect. The forecast showed that mortality from cardiovascular diseases will increase in 10 of 19 administrative-territorial units of Sumy region.
Youth Political Participation, Good Governance and Social Inclusion in Nigeria
Authors: Akinyetun Tope
Published: October 2021

As the Nigerian population continues to increase, so does the number of youth. The population of youth (18–35 years) in Nigeria is 52.2 million (i.e., about 28% of the total population), which is more than the entire population of Ghana, London and Benin Republic put together. In spite of the prospects that this number holds, young people in Nigeria are largely marginalised from governance, leaving them helpless about their continued exclusion. This is evidenced in the low percentage of youth who hold political and leadership positions in the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between youth political participation, good governance and social inclusion in Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, 1,208 youth aged 18–35 selected from Nairaland participated in the study. Data gathered was analysed using the Spearman correlation coefficient and the result indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between youth political participation and good governance in Nigeria (r s, (1206) = .615, p < .001), and that there is a significant positive association between youth political participation and social inclusion in Nigeria (r s, (1206) = .875, p < .001). It was recommended that government should create Leadership and Democratic Institutes [LDI] across the states of the federation and establish an Online Leadership Orientation Agency [OLOA] to utilise various social networking sites to provide free leadership courses, webinars, and orientation on the art of governance and the promotion of social inclusion among the youth.
The Book of Jonah and the Hermeneutics of Ferdinand E. Deist
Authors: Spangenberg I. J. J.
Published: October 2021

Ferdinand E. Deist (1944–1997) was a critical scholar and a prolific author, and had an immeasurable influence on Old Testament and ancient Near Eastern scholarship in South Africa during the last quarter of the previous century. Although he never claimed to be working within the new paradigm which dawned in Old Testament studies towards the end of the nineteenth century, it is evident that he was fully at home within this paradigm. The article does not discuss all Deist’s publications in order to vindicate the claim. It only discusses his earliest publications. His treatment of Jonah opened the doors for many of his students to follow in his wake and to acquaint themselves with historical-critical methods of studying the Bible. Willie van Heerden, who is honoured with this essay, is but one of many postgraduate students who benefitted from Deist’s expertise, courage, and wisdom.
Noah’s Ark as Conservation? An Ecological Reading of Genesis 6–9
Authors: Nilsen Tina Dykesteen
Published: October 2021

In a world where loss of biodiversity is a major challenge, this article explores a dialogue between modern conservation theory and an ancient biblical text. Through the construction of an ecological hermeneutics based on conservation biology and conservation anthropology, and with references to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the article analyses the story of Noah’s ark in Genesis 6–9 as a conservation project. Two questions are in focus. First, how does a conservation perspective contribute to the reading of the biblical text? Second, is the biblical story of Noah’s ark a good paradigm for conservation efforts today? The answer to the first question highlights aspects of the text that often do not receive sufficient attention. The second answer shows some of the complexities of applying this biblical story as an inspiration for modern conservation projects.