bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporación del Paisaje como Estrategia del Turismo Sostenible
Authors: Zambrano Solís María José
Published: April 2024

Hablar de turismo y paisaje son términos que van íntimamente relacionados, considerando que todo territorio es rico en singularidades materiales y/o inmateriales, además, cada pueblo tiene su propia cultura que permite la creación de arquetipos paisajísticos con sus elementos significativos, por esto, el paisaje se convierte en la herramienta de turismo sostenible a través del cual los turistas observan la cultura y diversidad de los pueblos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la incorporación del paisaje como estrategia del turismo sostenible; para el cumplimiento de este objetivo se realizó una aproximación teórica a las interrelaciones existentes entre paisaje y el turismo sostenible. La metodología que se empleó fue analítica – descriptiva porque se realizó una caracterización del hecho y/o fenómeno de estudio con la finalidad de establecer su estructura o comportamiento dentro de diferentes contextos. La técnica empleada fue a través del método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses), apoyado de una búsqueda sistemática en las principales bases de datos bibliográficas. Los principales hallazgos se tienen que, el paisaje representa una herramienta fundamental para el fortalecimiento del turismo sostenible, porque conserva la autenticidad y carácter de un lugar específico, rescatando su historia, patrimonio social y cultural.
Socio-economic Determinants of Low Literacy Rate in Rural Areas of Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Asif , Akram Rana Muhammad Waseem , Idrees Muhammad , Rubab Mughesa , Raza Mohsin , Zehra Afsheen
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the socio-economic determinants of low literacy rates in rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan, particularly focusing on Multan. The research design adopts a correlational approach utilizing a structured questionnaire-based survey method for data collection. The questionnaire, administered to a purposive sample of 200 respondents across diverse socio-economic strata within Multan Sadar, Multan Municipality, Jalalpur Piruwala, and the Tehsil of Shujabad, aims to capture demographic information, educational background, income, employment status, and access to educational resources. Ethical considerations prioritize informed consent, confidentiality, and participant autonomy. The subsequent data analysis involves organizing collected data in SPSS, conducting frequency distribution, Pearson's correlation coefficient, regression analysis, and binary logistic regression to discern relationships between socio-economic factors and literacy rates. Findings reveal significant associations between socio-economic factors and educational background, highlighting the critical roles of gender, employment status, income level, access to resources, and rural/urban divide in shaping literacy rates. These insights underscore the need for comprehensive policy interventions addressing socio-economic and gender-based barriers to improve literacy rates effectively in rural areas like Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Stigmatization and Fear of Death Predicted Psychological Burden of Cancer Patients
Authors: Manzoor Zeeshan , Suleman Muhammad , Hussain Abid
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the impact of stigmatization and fear of death on psychological burden among cancer patients. Correlation research design was used to complete this quantitative study. Data were collected through administering a survey with the help of questionnaires. Purposive sampling was employed to select the sample of 79 cancer patients (male = 49, female = 30). Findings of the study reveal that perceived stigma and fear of death were significantly positive correlated with psychological burden. Moreover, Stigmatization and fear of death are the significant positive predictors of depression, anxiety and stress. Furthermore, results depict that female patients have the greater level of perceived cancer stigma and fear of death as compared to male. In addition, psychological burden was found among female at greater level than male cancer patients. It is recommended that clinical psychologists and psychotherapists should provide their role in counterturning stigmatization, death anxiety and psychological disturbance.
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad As A Governmental Alliance
Authors: Zafar Muhammad Naeem , Ali Muhammad Rizwan , Mehreen Samana
Published: April 2024

The study was aimed at investigating the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad as a governmental alliance. The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad was one of the most significant political coalitions in Pakistan’s history. IJI may have been an alliance formed to prevent the PPP from taking power. Governmental alliance in 1988 includes; these parties MQM and PPP in centre and as well as in Sindh. The PPP and ANP in NWFP in 1988. Furthermore, ANP and IJI in NWFP in 1990 governmental alliance. The IJI, ANP, MQM, and JWP made governmental alliance in 1990 in centre. Pakistan’s 70 years of politics show political instability. It was seen that political alliances were made between organized political parties and weak groups. Even when democratic governance was restored in 1988, there was no single party with the majority to form a government, resulting in crumbled alliance governments. Pakistan’s political environment is characterized by power politics, institutional inequities, and a constant struggle of political factions to achieve power and rule.
Sustainability Amplified: Servitization, Integration and Buyer-Supplier Nexus
Authors: Jamshaid Huma , Abbasi Muhammad Nauman , Ali Raza
Published: April 2024

This study examines the dynamics of buyer-supplier relationship connectors and sustainable supply chain performance, with the moderating role of the level of Servitization and the mediating role of Supply Chain Integration. A purposive sampling survey conducted by a well-structured questionnaire has been administered through a sample of 120 organizations. The manufacturing industries of Pakistan, including, automotive, textile, chemical, electronics, and pharmaceutical were selected for data collection. Using the theoretical lens of Social Exchange Theory, the outcomes reveal that a positive relationship exists between buyer-supplier relationships and sustainable supply chain performance. The results imply that companies that actively engage in building strong and collaborative relationships with their suppliers are expected to achieve higher levels of sustainability in their operations. Moreover, through a mediated moderating model, supply chain integration and servitization emerged as significant mediators and moderator among buyer-supplier relationships and sustainable supply chain performance. Besides the theoretical contribution, this study offers substantial evidence to policymakers regarding how to improve and reshape their relations to accomplish supply chain integration and enhance sustainable supply chain performance.
Does Emotional Fabrication Matters? The Role of Emotional and Promotional Strategies in Predicting Turnover Intentions
Authors: Arshad Sadia , Anum Leena , Samna Maryam Ejaz , Manzar Ruhaab
Published: April 2024

Employee turnover has significant implications for organizations, including increased costs associated with recruitment, training, and loss of experienced employees. This study aims to explore the antecedents of employee turnover, specifically focusing on the role of promotional strategies. The research investigates the factors that contribute to employee turnover, such as dissatisfaction, lack of support, emotional burnout, biased promotions, inadequate training, and poor communication within the organizational hierarchy. The study also examines the impact of promotion-focused strategies on reducing turnover by enhancing employee motivation, productivity, and loyalty. The study adopts a comprehensive approach to understand the relationship between turnover and promotional strategies in the context of call centers. By analyzing the antecedents of turnover intention, this research provides valuable insights for organizations to address the underlying factors that contribute to turnover and implement effective strategies to reduce turnover rates. Data was collected from 295 call center employees from various private call centers. The research design of this study was non-experimental, quantitative and correlational in nature. The findings validated several hypotheses, including the positive link between emotional labor strategies and emotional burnout, the association between burnout and employee incivility, and the positive relationship between employee incivility and turnover intention. Nevertheless, the findings confirmed the positive relationship between regulatory focus strategies and service performance, the negative association between service performance and turnover intention, and the positive link between customer incivility and emotional burnout.
Exploring the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Resilience: A Clinical Psychological Perspective
Authors: Jabeen Shazia , Khan Ziasma Haneef , Mursaleen Mehwish
Published: April 2024

Clinical psychology is of paramount importance in elucidating, evaluating, and boosting the two critical dimensions of emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience among the many people who contend with various psychological distresses. This research paper tries to discuss the complex issue of emotional intelligence (EI) and tolerance with a special focus on high stress environments. While the impact of emotional intelligence and resilience individually have been supported by existing literature, the interaction of these two factors, especially in circumstances where individuals are exposed to major life disruptions or extreme stress, still require further exploration. Through the application of mixed methods approach, combining the quantitative data of EI and resilience level as well as qualitative interviews, this research attempts to discover which factors underlie the EI and resilience interconnections. The research findings should not only strengthen the existing theories but also offer credible practical recommendations on how to boost resilience-building initiatives in both public and private setups. In fact, emotional intelligence and resilience are non-separable resources in life's rollercoaster, success on both personal and professional scale and, on top of this, well-being in general. Through appreciation of the relevance of each component and their complementary nature, individuals can interpret and practice these qualities competently and thus thrive in current complex and rapid-changing world.
An Analysis of the Legal System: A comparative Study in the Context of Pakistan and the UK
Authors: Baig Khurram , Laghari Ali Raza , Abbas Ansar , Naeem Ali
Published: April 2024

This study examined Pakistan and the UK's legal systems, from their structure to where they get laws from, to how they make decisions and the wider effects this has on society. These countries have very different histories, cultures, and institutions, which gives a good opportunity to compare them both individually and relative to each other. The researchers did so by laying down case law, statutory law, and constitutional principles through doctrinal analysis. Pakistan’s blend of Islamic law and common law means it does well at preserving human rights, but it struggles with judiciary corruption and a backlog. On the other hand, in the UK’s use of common law, quick decisions are made, but under pressure from an increasing workload, access to justice is becoming difficult in general. In order to do so successfully, the researchers think it's important to first improve access to justice by reforming legal aid and infrastructure as well as fighting corruption within the profession itself. The next focus of the researchers should be on making things more efficient by using technology better and helping people understand how the system works through publicized reforms and initiatives. Lastly, this study will be useful for any future comparative research or cross-country cooperation looking into legal systems across countries.
How Does Capital Structure Influence the Dividend Policy? A Comparative study of both Commercial and Islamic Banks: A Time Series Analysis (2006-2021)
Authors: Dehraj Faheem ul Hussain , Erri Mukhtiar Ali , Laghari Feroz Khan , Fahad Muhammad , Tiwano Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The impact of the capital structure on the dividend policy is discussed in this study. Keeping in view the both commercial and Islamic banks of Pakistan. Using the secondary panel data from the time 2006 to 2021 was compilled from the State Bank of Pakistan yearly published reports. Those are available on its official website. Therefore the two separate regression models have been developed to ensure the dividend payout policy. For analyzing the data, the SPSS latest version 26 have been used. But before analyzing the regression model, some assumptions for the normality of the data were checked. Keepin in view the results of the skewness and kolmogorov-smirnov level of significance. Thereafter the empirical analysis further begun to check the normality of financial data through variance inflation factors (VIF). Finally the results of our models show of the both banking industries that the dividend payouts positively and significantly are determined by size, profitability, and deposits. Since the Investment opportunities from both banking sectors didn't explain the significant association with dividend payments. Also the institutional borrowing of both sectors having negative coefficients sign. This mean based on their respective negative coefficients -.004 and -.040 which separately indicate that the One unit increasing in institutional borrowing will decrease respectively .004 and .040 units in dividend payout by the both conventional and Islamic banks.
Effect of ICT and E-Government on Public Revenue: Evidence from South Asian Economies
Authors: Saleem Sana , Shair Waqas , Hassan Rizwan ul , Iftikhar Rabea
Published: April 2024

The growing importance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and e-government has attracted the attention of researchers dedicated to enhancing public revenue. The present study aims to conduct an empirical analysis to investigate the influence of information and communication technology (ICT) and e-government on the public revenue of economies in South Asia. The panel of eight South Asian economies was constructed using data from 2001 to 2021. The empirical examination used econometric estimation techniques such as pooled regression, fixed effect model, and Generalised Least Square (GLS). The findings of the regression model indicate that there is a positive relationship between ICT and its corresponding indices with public revenue. The impact of fixed broadband subscription is notably more significant compared to other indices of ICT. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the influence of e-government in South Asia has been observed to affect public revenue positively. The study’s findings’ implications are significant in elevating public revenue in the South Asian region.
Prenatal tarama testleri için başvuran gebelerde risk algısı
Authors: Çoban Didar , Yılmaz Sakine
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma prenatal tarama testleri için başvuran gebelerde risk algısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma, İnegöl Devlet Hastanesi kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran ve doktor tarafından prenatal tarama testleri istenen 200 gebe kadın ile tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Kişisel bilgi formu” ve “Gebelikte risk algısı ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskall Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmada gebelerin %66’sının 29 yaş ve altında olduğu ve %83.5’inin akraba evliliği yapmadığı, %91.5’inin prenatal tarama testleri hakkında bilgisinin olduğu, %59.9’unun bu bilgiyi doktorlardan aldığı, %52.6’sının daha önceki gebeliklerinde prenatal tarama testlerini yaptırdığı, %40.3’ünün doktorunun tavsiye etmesi nedeniyle prenatal tarama testlerini yaptırdığı ve %40.4’ünün gerek duymaması nedeniyle daha önceki gebeliklerinde prenatal tarama testlerini yaptırmadığı belirlenmiştir. Gebelerin gebelikte risk algısı ölçeği toplam puan ortancası 2.00 (IQR= 1.78) olarak bulunmuştur. Şu anki gebeliği planlı olan gebelerin bebeğe yönelik risk algısı alt boyut puan ortancası planlı olmayanlara göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Agile Transfer Process Model to Help Ensure Successful Learning Transfer from Theory to Practical Application on The Job
Authors: Hinrichsen Christine , Pospisil Richard
Published: April 2024

Most employees no longer have constant working conditions. In fact, the world of work is subject to constant change. Consequently, successful learning transfer is becoming a central requirement for continuing vocational training (CVT). In this article, evaluation tools and learning transfer tools are outlined in their historical development and their application in practice is discussed. The author's empirical study cited in the article shows that there is a considerable gap between the theoretical findings and their practical implementation in practice. The author developed an agile learning transfer process model that provides an opportunity to close the existing gap between theoretical knowledge and its lack of practical application. The developed learning transfer process model is agile and flexible in its handling and at the same time achieves a high degree of efficiency.
Modern Threats to The National Security of the State and Ways to Overcome Them: Reassessment of Views in The Context of Armed Aggression
Authors: Kobko Yevhen , Martovytska Olena , Burlakov Serhii , Nazymko Olena , Hanenko Ihor
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of current problems of national security of the state, scientific research and substantiation of possible ways to overcome them in the context of armed aggression by the Russian Federation. The main focus of the research is on the issue of clarifying the current threats to the national security of Ukraine, which are present and negatively manifested in the context of armed aggression caused by the full-scale invasion and conduct of Russian troops on the territory of sovereign, independent Ukraine. It is determined that the primary indicator of effective counteraction to threats to national security is the introduction of an effective mechanism for ensuring national security, which is a system of regulatory, organizational, managerial, financial, information and other instruments. Such tools are used by the state to ensure the proper functioning of social relations that are of fundamental importance for the national security of the state. The following are among the promising areas of overcoming national security risks: improvement of legislation regulating the state's foreign activities in the field of national security; creation of an international program for interaction of national security entities with other agencies; improvement of the efficiency of labor relations directly within certain national security entities in Ukraine; improvement of the state policy in the field of national security; work with the HR system in the presented context; improvement of financial and logistical support, etc.
The Impact of Social Support Systems on EFL Students Self-Directed Learning Skills
Authors: Alnajjar Khaled , Alkhutaba Malek , Alkhatbah Hamza
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of social support on EFL students’ self-directed learning (SDL) skills. Thus, a mixed-methods approach was adopted to design the study and answer the research questions: (1) What is the level of social support and self-directed learning skills among EFL students?  (2) Is there a correlation between social support and self-directed learning skills among EFL students? (3) Does the gender of EFL students affect the level of their social support and self-directed learning skills? (4) In what ways does the relationship between social support and self-directed learning skills impact FLL? Data was collected via two sources (surveys and focus group interview) in which two hundred 367 students—199 male and 168 female—from the department of English language and literature at Mut'ah University participated in this study. First, the study findings revealed that family support scored the highest among other types of social support. Second, the assessment of the learning process was the most important among all SDL skills. Third, a significant positive correlation was found between social support and self-directed learning skills. Lastly, a significant difference in both levels of social support and self-directed learning skills among the EFL students, in favor of female students, was detected. Furthermore, the study offered implications for educators, EFL teachers, and policymakers.
Recontextualization of Wihdatul Wujud Ibnu Arabi's Sufism with the Local Wisdom of the Indonesia’s Buginese
Authors: Nurhayati St. , . Mahsyar , Pabbajah Mustaqim , Rehayati Rina , . Gazali
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to compare the teachings of Sufism in the Bugis community (Pappijeppu) with those of Ibn Arabi's Wihdatul Wujud, which has caused controversy among scholars, including Sufi scholars. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data from literature, journals, social media, and interviews with figures who practice local Bugis Sufism (Pappijeppu). This study demonstrates that the teaching of local Sufism (Pappijeppu) in the Bugis community is considered sacred. The community believes in one God called Dewata Sewuae as a hereditary guide, originating from the Pattolotang faith and the Bissu Community (Hinduism and Animism). This belief was influenced by Islamic teachings, particularly the teachings of Wihdatul Wujud Ibn Arabi, which were introduced by Jamaluddin al-Kubro' long before Islam was widely spread in South Sulawesi. Pappijeppu is divided into two practices: some still incorporate old beliefs, while others are purely based on Islamic teachings from the Qur'an and Sunnah, focuses on getting to know God more closely, similar to the teachings of Wihdatul Wujud, although there are differences that need to be adapted.
The Impact of China’s Economic Policies on Public Administration and Foreign Relations in a Global Perspective
Authors: Zhu Kailin , Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir bin
Published: April 2024

In today's globalized world, China's economic policies have a profound impact on public administration and diplomatic relations. With the rise of the economy, Chinese policies have attracted international attention. The public administration system responds to economic challenges and continuously evolves to adapt to domestic and international environments. Foreign policy is also influenced by economic policies, reflected in trade and international cooperation. Understanding the impact of China's economic policies on public administration and diplomacy is crucial for grasping the global political and economic landscape and promoting international cooperation. The evolution of Chinese policies is not only a reflection of internal development, but also profoundly affects the direction of international relations.
Personality Traits of Gifted Students at Ajloun Governorate
Authors: Wahsheh Nayef Ali
Published: April 2024

The current study examines the personality traits of gifted students at Ajloun governorate. The sample of the study consisted of all gifted students at King Abdullah II School for Excellence/Ajloun, totaling (380) male and female students. A 60-item questionnaire for five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Vigilance Conscientiousness) was administered. The study revealed that the means scores of gifted students' personality traits at Ajloun governorate ranged between (3.52-4.07); as the "openness to experience" ranked first (M = 4.07), then the "extraversion" (M = 3.91), the "agreeableness" (M = 3.81), the "vigilance conscientiousness" (M = 3.77), and the "neuroticism" (M = 3.52), respectively. The study showed no statistically significant differences at (a = 0.05) due to gender in the total domains, except for the "neurotic" domain, where differences were in favor of females.
Investigation of the Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Relationship Flourishing Scale
Authors: Tabatabaeian Seyedeh Asma , Ghanbari Zohreh , Hosseinian Simin , Taheri Azadeh
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to validate the Persian version of the Relationship Flourishing Scale (RFS) on a sample of married Iranian students. Method: The study was descriptive-correlational and applied in nature. The sample consisted of 352 individuals (89% female), selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The data collection tools included the Fowers et al.'s Relationship Flourishing Scale (2016), Adams et al.'s Sexual Mindfulness Questionnaire (2015), and the short form of Booth et al.'s Marital Instability Questionnaire (1989). Data analysis was performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software, utilizing descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis (Cronbach's Alpha, Pearson correlation, and construct validity and reliability). Findings: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis were satisfactory, confirming the psychometric properties of the Relationship Flourishing Scale. The factor structure of the questionnaire, consisting of four factors (having meaning, shared goals, personal growth, and being in a relationship), was validated. Cronbach's Alpha calculated for the overall questionnaire was 0.83, and for the factors having meaning, shared goals, personal growth, and being in a relationship, it was 0.82, 0.83, 0.89, and 0.80 respectively, confirming the construct reliability. Fit indices (GFI = 0.90, NFI = 0.92, CFI = 0.94, TLI = 0.91, CMIN/df = 4.92) were within acceptable ranges, and construct validity was confirmed. Conclusions: The factor structure of the original English version of the Relationship Flourishing Scale was replicated, and satisfactory internal reliability was found. Consequently, the translated Persian version of the Relationship Flourishing Scale can serve as a valid tool for assessing the quality of marital relationships in research and clinical settings within the Iranian community.
Predicting Distress Tolerance in the Elderly Based on Experiential Avoidance and Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Javanmard Farahnaz , Shafie Abadi Abdollah , Poushineh Kambiz
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to predict distress tolerance in the elderly based on experiential avoidance and spiritual intelligence. Method: This was a descriptive correlational study. The population included all elderly individuals aged between 65 and 80 years who visited community centers in Tehran in 2022, from whom a sample of 300 was selected using cluster sampling. The Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale by Simons and Gaher (2005), the Spiritual Intelligence Scale by King (2008), and the Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire by Gámez et al. (2011) were utilized for data collection. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. Findings: The results indicated that experiential avoidance significantly negatively predicted distress tolerance. Additionally, spiritual intelligence significantly positively predicted distress tolerance. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the current study, it can be concluded that this predictive model could serve as an effective framework in counseling and psychotherapy centers to enhance distress tolerance among the elderly.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Group Exercises with Emotion-Focused Group Therapy on Authentic Happiness in Critically Ill Inpatients and Recovered COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Hatami Samaneh , Khakpour Masoud , Saffarian Mohamadreza
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) group exercises and Emotion-Focused Group Therapy (EFGT) on the authentic happiness of critically ill inpatients and those recovered from COVID-19. Methods: The research utilized a quasi-experimental design with three groups (one control group and two experimental groups), conducted in three phases (pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up). The study population included all critically ill patients hospitalized and then recovered from COVID-19 during the second quarter of 2021 at Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad. A sample size of 15 patients per group, totaling 45 patients, was considered. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups using a convenience sampling method. The training group (1) received eight 45-minute sessions of Emotion-Focused Group Therapy by Greenberg, Warwar, and Malcolm (2008), and training group (2) underwent eight 120-minute sessions of MBSR by Kabat-Zinn (2005), while the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were collected using Rashid's (2008) Authentic Happiness Inventory and analyzed using mixed ANOVA with repeated measures through SPSS-23 software. Findings: Results indicated that although both treatments had an effect on authentic happiness and its components up to the follow-up stage (p < 0.01), no significant difference in the effectiveness of the two treatments on authentic happiness in patients was observed. Conclusion: This research could broadly benefit the psychological state improvement in critically ill inpatients and those recovering from acute or chronic illnesses.
The Mediating Role of Dark Personality Traits in Explaining the Structural Relationships Between the Desire to Control Others and Women's Sense of Happiness
Authors: Mahdavi Mahdi , Mehrinejad Seyed Abolghasem , Karami Abolfazl , Roshan Chesli Rasoul
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the mediating role of dark personality traits in explaining the structural relationships between the desire to control others and women's sense of happiness. Methods: The research method was descriptive correlational with a structural equation modeling approach. The population of the study comprised all married women in Tehran in the year 2021. The sample size was 448 participants, selected through purposive convenience sampling and assessed using the Taghizadeh and Shadmehri Happiness Scale (2016), the Graham-Kwan and Archer Controlling Behaviors Scale (2005), and the Johnson and Webster Dark Personality Traits Scale (2010). Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. Findings: The analysis indicated that the structural model of the study fits well with the collected data, and dark personality traits significantly and negatively mediate the relationship between the desire to control others and women's sense of happiness. Conclusion: Thus, it can be stated that the higher the desire to control others and the presence of dark personality traits, the lower the sense of happiness, which can be a useful insight in couples' counseling.
Identifying the Executive Factors of Social Audit in Attracting Deposits and Reducing the Cost of Money in Bank using Grounded Theory Method
Authors: Felehgari Mokhtar , Jamshidinavid Babak , Ghanbari Mehrdad , Mohammadi Yarijani Forouzan
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify practical indicators for the practical implementation of social audit in attracting deposits and reducing the cost of money in banks using the theoretical method. Method: In this research, using the qualitative research method of Strauss and Corbin (2011) grounded theory with the Nizamand method, the social audit model has been developed in attracting deposits and reducing the cost of money in banks. Therefore, in order to collect information from the statistical population used, which includes banking and university experts who have doctorate degrees in accounting, management, or economics, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 21 of them using purposive sampling, and the analysis of information in three The stage of open coding, axial coding and selective coding has been done. Findings: According to the results of the data analysis of the interviews in three stages of open, central and selective coding, the category "social audit in attracting deposits and reducing the cost of money in the bank" was chosen as the central category, and this type of audit through evaluation and examining compliance with social responsibilities in terms of attracting low-cost deposits, reducing bank non-current claims, developing virtual banking services, respecting depositors' rights, respecting government rights, protecting the environment, reducing organizational administrative costs, and respecting competitors' rights is done The causal conditions of the model include the need of the group of shareholders, the government, depositors and environmentalists for social intelligence information in attracting deposits and reducing the cost of money in banks, and the strategies for conducting this audit also include optimizing corporate governance in banks, creating anti-corruption committees, Fraud and money laundering, government incentive policies, continuous training of employees, respecting the interests of all stakeholders and giving importance to high cultural and social values in the workplace. Also, factors such as the lack of attention to transparency and greater profitability in state banks, government laws, the complexity of the nature of social audit implementation, and the lack of accounting and social audit standards were the most important intervening factors that affect the model's strategies. Conclusion: In the country of Iran, if the executive factors of social audit in attracting deposits and reducing the cost of money, which have been identified during the development of the model in this research, will be implemented by the banks. It can be ensured that the banks fulfilled their social responsibilities in the field of attracting deposits, which prevented their bankruptcy in the first stage and prevented social financial crises in the society in the second stage.
Development of a Career Path Planning Model for Essential and Key Human Resources (Case Study: Saipa Automotive Group Companies)
Authors: Alizadeh Amir Hossein , Moghaddam Abolfazl , Lotfizade Fereshte , Farahmandian Arshad
Published: April 2024

Objective: The importance of career path planning in organizations has increased and has been recognized across various domains. The aim of this research was to present a model for professional career path planning for essential and key human resources. Methodology: The methodology of this research was quantitative-qualitative, employing a survey approach with a practical orientation. The study population consisted of managers and employees of Saipa automotive group companies. The data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics for demographic characteristics and inferential statistics (single-sample t-test, paired t-test, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling) in SPSS and LISREL software. The current status of the study population was evaluated using a one-sample t-test, and the significance of each indicator across the five dimensions was examined. Findings: The results showed that individual needs, job rotation, job characteristics, job promotion, and organizational needs are of high importance in the current situation, respectively. Additionally, the results of the second-order factor analysis indicated that the dimensions of career path planning in terms of importance according to respondents are: 1- Job rotation with a factor load of 0.94, 2- Individual needs with a factor load of 0.91, 3- Job characteristics with a factor load of 0.90, 4- Job promotion with a factor load of 0.89, and 5- Organizational needs with a factor load of 0.85. Conclusion: It can be concluded that job rotation and the needs of organization employees in professional career path planning are of significant importance, which warrants special attention.
EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND LIQUIDITY AGAINST FINANCIAL DISTRESS (CASE STUDY OF FOOD SUBSECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY AND BEVERAGE LISTED ON IDX FOR THE 2018-2022 PERIOD)
Authors: Marcell Gilbert Immanuel  , Afrizal Nilwan  , Haninun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of profitability (X1), leverage (X2), and liquidity (X3) on financial distress (Y) in food and beverage (F&B) companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. Profitability (X1) is measured by ROA, leverage (X2) using DAR and liquidity (X3) by CR value. This research uses quantitative methodology with the population of food & beverage companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The sampling procedure used a purposive sampling strategy and resulted in a total of 16 food and beverage companies as research samples. Data analysis using multiple linear regression models. The findings of this research show that the financial distress (Y) experienced by food and beverage manufacturing companies in the 2018-2022 period was significantly influenced by profitability (X1), leverage (X2) and liquidity (X3) positively.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "INGENIOUS" BEHAVIOR IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL HYPERTENSION AT PRODUCTIVE AGE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JOMBANG HEALTH CENTER IN CILEGON CITY IN 2023
Authors: Yanzela Putri Azis  , Ikhlasiah Marthia , Ismarina
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the effectiveness of "CERDIK" behavior (Health Check, Get Rid of Cigarette Smoke, Diligent Physical Activity, Balanced Diet, Get Enough Rest, and Manage Stress) in efforts to control hypertension in productive age in the Jombang Health Center Working Area of Cilegon City in 2023. The study used quantitative methods with descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional design types of research. The study population involved hypertensive patients of productive age recorded in the working area of the Jombang Health Center, Cilegon, with a total of 30 patients. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaire filling. The p values of the independent t-test are 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively for Education, Knowledge, Family Support, Eliminating Cigarette Smoke and Diligent Physical Activity. The results of statistical analysis show a relationship between these variables in respondents' behavior with hypertension control at productive age. There were significant differences in diastolic and systolic blood pressure between the group that underwent the "CERDIK" behavior and the group that did not. The group that adopted the "DODGY" behavior had lower blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is that "SMART" behavior has an important role in controlling hypertension in productive age. Therefore, health education resources and efforts need to be increased, especially in groups with less education, to increase awareness and application of "SMART" behaviors. This research contributes to understanding the importance of healthy behavior in controlling hypertension in productive age. The increasing prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia and its significant impact shows the urgency of increasing health awareness and education in the community.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CALCULATION OF COST OF SWEATER SALES FOR THRIFTY CAT
Authors: Ranti Prahastanti , Thomas Khrisna Sidharta Ary Wibowo,
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold for Thrifty Cat MSMEs. The Thrifty Cat is a business actor that sells pre-loved or used goods in the form of various used women's clothes, especially outerwear. This research uses observation, interview and literature study data collection methods to obtain data that completes the calculation of Cost of Goods Sold for Thrifty Cat MSMEs. The results of this research can be concluded that Thrifty Cat UMKM does not yet have a correct calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold, so that the calculation of the desired profit will not be accurate because there are several points that are not included in the calculation of the Cost of Goods Sold.
ÖNEM ÖRNEKLEMESİNİN BLACK SCHOLES OPSİYON FİYATLANDIRMA MODELİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Vatansever Sibel , Yıldız Hicran
Published: April 2024

Çalışma, Varyans Azaltma Teknikleri arasında yer alan Önem Örneklemesi yönteminin kullanımını ve Black-Scholes opsiyon fiyatlandırma modelindeki etkinliğini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Önem Örneklemesi yöntemi, opsiyon fiyatlandırma modellerinde tahminlerin doğruluğunu ve güvenilirliğini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu yöntemin, opsiyon fiyatlandırma süreçlerinde sağladığı iyileştirmeler ve bu iyileştirmelerin pratik uygulamalardaki etkileri, araştırmanın temel odağını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, Python programlama dili kullanılarak yürütülmüş ve uygulaması Avrupa tipi Alım Opsiyonları ile Black-Scholes modeli üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında farklı kullanım fiyatları ve simülasyon sayıları için Ortalama Kate Hata (MSE) ve Standart Hata (SE) sayıları karşılaştırılmaktadır.
Elde edilen bulgular, Önem Örneklemesi yönteminin, Black-Scholes modeline göre genellikle daha düşük MSE ve SE değerleri sunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yüksek kullanım fiyatlarında bu yöntemin daha etkili sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmektedir. Simülasyon sayısı arttıkça, her iki yöntem arasındaki farkların azaldığı, ancak Önem Örneklemesi yönteminin yüksek simülasyon sayılarında bile üstün sonuçlar sunmaya devam ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, finansal piyasalardaki karmaşık problemlere daha etkili ve güvenilir çözümler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Önem Örneklemesi yöntemi, opsiyon fiyatlandırmada daha doğru sonuçlar sağlamakta ve ulusal akademik çalışmalara yeni perspektifler ve yöntemler sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
TÜKENMİŞLİK SENDROMU VE SEKTÖRLERDEKİ DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE BİR META ANALİZ
Authors: Çevik Cemal , Uçar Keş Ayşe
Published: April 2024

Tükenmişlik kavramı dönemimizde hemen hemen her sektörün ve neredeyse tüm çalışanların az ya da çok karşılaştığı bir durum olmuştur. Bundan dolayı bu kavram yakın geçmişimizden itibaren literatür de yerini almış, araştırılmış ve araştırmaya devam edilmektedir. Tükenmişlik çalışanı ve çalışanın içinde bulunduğu ortamı doğrudan etkileyen bir etmendir. Kişileri doğrudan etkileyen bu kavrama dikkat edildiğinde gerekli tedbirler ve önlemler alındığında kişi ve çalışılan iş yeri verimini pozitif yönlü etkileyecek, dikkate alınmadığında ise öncelikle kişiyi, kişinin sağlığını ve iş yeri verimini önemli derece de negatif yönlü etkileyecektir. Bu negatif etkiler kişinin işi kaybetmesine, psikolojik ve fiziksel sağlık sorunları yaşamasına sebep olabileceği gibi bu etkilerden ötürü iş kazası yaşamasına da neden olabilir. Bu iş kazaları basit yaralanmalar olacağı gibi ciddi hasarla ve ölümle sonuçlanan kazalarda olabilir. Bu amaçla tükenmişlik sendromu ve belirtileri, etkileyen faktörler, çalışan sağlığı üzerine etkileri ve sektörlerdeki tükenmişlik seviyeleri literatür incelemesi yoluyla araştırılmıştır. Yapılan literatür araştırması sonucunda tükenmişlik sendromunu, belirtilerini ve faktörlerini ayrıca tükenmişliğin sektörlerdeki durumunu incelemeyen çalışmalar araştırma dışında bırakılmıştır. Toplamda 21 tane çalışma bu meta analiz çalışmasına dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen veri niteliğindeki çalışmalar tükenmişlik sendromu belirtileri, tükenmişliği etkileyen faktörler ve tükenmişliğin sektörlerdeki durumlarına göre kategorize edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda da yapılan çalışmada tüm araştırma sorularına cevap aranmış ve bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmanın da tükenmişlik sendromu ile ilgili gelecekte yapılabilecek çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
Impact of health and safety management implementation on cost performance of construction projects in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Quantity Surveying, School of Environmental Studies, The Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria, Zubair A. , Udo M. A. ,   Department of Quantity Surveying, School of Environmental Studies, The Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Construction activities lack understanding of health and safety management implementation and perceived safety cost as a burden. Stakeholders, especially contractors within the construction industry believe that investment in health and safety management system increases overall construction cost, and therefore, tend to neglect relevant accident prevention activities on construction sites. Therefore, this study has the following objectives: it assesses the impact of health and safety management implementation on cost performance of construction projects in Abuja, Nigeria; identifies health and safety management practices adopted by construction sites and to assess the cost implication associated with the implementation of health and safety management practices within the selected construction sites. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using simple percentile and mean item score. The study identifies 35 elements of health and safety management implementation on cost performance of construction sites, under 4 major components out of which safety manager on site with the mean score 4.51, onsite safety inspection 4.25, safety helmet 3.95 and tool – box talk 3.89 were the most important under each component of health and safety management system. The result reveals that the cost of implementing health and safety programme is a major challenge facing Nigerian contractors and companies in terms of high-cost involvement in the area of injuries and hazard on site. This tends to increase the overall cost of the project. Therefore, the paper recommends that adequate cost control measures be adopted to checkmate health and safety expenditure during construction process instead of total avoidance of health and safety programme.
Social media skills and utilization for academic purposes by polytechnic students in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Library and Information Science, The Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria, Adayi O. I. , Benson-Iyare J. C. ,   Department of Computer Science, The Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria, Odeh A. O. ,   The Library, Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo, Benue State
Published: April 2024

This research investigated the social media skills and utilization for academic purposes by polytechnic students in Kogi State, Nigeria. The youth population which is majorly students seems to be the highest subscribers of the social media. The social media can be both an asset and a liability depending on the usage. The degree to which their inherent academic values are exploited and harnessed among polytechnic students in Kogi State is the crux of this research. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population comprises 4682 Higher National Diploma II students of the Federal Polytechnic, Idah, and Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja. The stratified random sampling technique was used to draw 468 of the population. The questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, the mean and standard deviation. Results of the study show that social media platforms available for students studied were of the media sharing and social networking categories. The same categories of media were also applied for academic purposes among respondents. It was recommended that students should be guided to use the social media applications that can improve their education, and be trained in that regard.