bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPPORTING STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: VIEWS AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Mohd Zin M.Z. , Abdullah Muhammad Hakimi Tew , Zabidi M.M. , Othman R. D.
Published: October 2023

SWD are often part of the minority in public society and their special needs are often not heard, as well as in the field of education. This study aims to learn more about the SWD’s social surroundings, mental state, and support network from their own perspective based on their experience in a Malaysian public university. This study is a qualitative research and researchers performed focused in-depth interviews with 10 SWD that are registered with UPO for data collection. The results demonstrate that the issue of support systems is dynamic, and SWD must be ready for any future developments. The majority of the support required is related to the special equipment, facilities, and infrastructure in order to ease their mobility. In order to develop assertiveness and the capacity to assimilate into society, SWD also needs to be subjected to training or courses that can improve mental resilience, emotional control, and social skills. To meet the SWD’s increased expectations, present systems need to be improved in accordance to the effectiveness of technology and changes in the demographics of the SWD nowadays. It is recommended that a similar study be carried out in all IPTAs and also private IPTs involving all SWD of various categories. This is to ensure that the rights and needs of all SWD can be implemented. The results of this study are expected to channel information about the support received by SWD at UiTM to be an example to other IPTAs in addition to identifying the challenges faced so that efforts towards solving the problem can be implemented immediately.
Analisis dan Implementasi Honeypot Honeyd Sebagai Low Interaction Terhadap Serangan Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) dan Malware
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Taryo Taswanda , Hindasyah Achmad
Published: October 2023

Every computer device connected to a wide computer network is vulnerable to security risks. These threats encompass vulnerabilities to data, information, resources, and services within the system. These threats include intrusion, eavesdropping, theft of vital data, as well as damage to the network system. These actions are carried out by parties who are not accountable, commonly referred to as intruders or attackers. One method to prevent or anticipate these malicious actions is by utilizing the honeyd Honeypot technique. The honeyd Honeypot adopts a low-interaction approach, which involves indirect interaction with attackers. This Honeypot serves as a decoy or simulated server intentionally presented as a target for attacks. The purpose of this Honeypot is to detect and analyze ongoing attacks. In this research, the honeyd Honeypot is implemented as a simulated server resembling an authentic server. This server provides various services and opens several ports deliberately prepared as attack targets, such as Port 139, and Port 21.The results of this research unveil the existence of attacks. Signs of these attacks include a surge in network traffic, reaching up to 100 Megabits above the normal level. Another indicator is a sudden spike in CPU usage, reaching 100%. The activities of these attacks can be analyzed through the installed Wireshark application on the Honeypot server. Information obtained from this analysis encompasses details about the attacker's activities, enabling more effective preventive, anticipatory, and corrective measures. These steps encompass securing the server, network system, and existing services.
Liposarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Manginstar Christian , Merung Marselus , Saleh Denny , Limpeleh Leise , Tilaar Enika , Torar Ridel
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue tumors in adults. Liposarcoma is usually found in retroperitoneal organs and extremities, but rarely in the thyroid gland. We presented a case of dedifferentiated liposarcoma in the thyroid gland. A 56-year-old woman with a history of a lump in her neck for ten years. Malignancy was suspected due to the local extension of the tumor, therefore, complete resection of the tumor was performed. Histopathological examination showed a dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Two months post-surgery, the patient suffered from lung and brain metastases and was treated with lenvatinib. The complaints reduced and there was no significant side effect during therapy. The treatments for liposarcoma are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the option in the treatment of liposarcoma. This patient underwent surgery with the histopathological result of dedifferentiated thyroid liposarcoma. In the nine-month follow-up of therapy, there were no complaint of the patient. In this case, dedifferentiated liposarcoma in the thyroid gland with metastases was treated surgically followed by lenvatinib administration gave satisfactory result.
Keyword: liposarcoma; thyroid gland; dedifferentiated liposarcoma; malignant tumor
Non-Vascularized Fibular Bone Graft for Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Ulna: A Case Report
Authors: Noersasongko Albertus D. , Sunaryo Haryanto , Suharso Tommy , Lengkong Andriessanto , Rawung Rangga , Kambey Stefan , Arikalang Patrick S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Cases of bone giant cell tumors (GCT) are rarely found, generally benign and locally aggressive tumors. Surgical resection is the universal standard for treatment of bone GCT. Non vascularized fibular graft (NVFG) is useful in the reconstruction of skeletal defects, especially in cases of scarred and avascular recipient sites and patient with tumor surrounded by poor tissue condition. We report a 53-year-old woman, with a lump in her left hand for three years. X-ray examination revealed a mass with firm border and regular edge that reached the epiphysis expansively with thinning of the cortex in the distal region of the left ulna. Tumor excision was performed with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) and fibular bone graft. To date, GCT is one of the most obscure and intensively examined bone tumors, and its histological images do not predict the clinical outcome. Moreover, many unanswered questions regard to the treatment and prognosis without any consensus regarding the ideal treatment selection. NVFG osteosynthesis shows encouraging results, and adequate therapy, wound care and patient compliance affect the patient’s outcome. In conclusion, NVFG and internal fixation are effective options for post tumor excision, and osteosynthesis has encouraging result.
Keywords: non vascularized fibular graft (NVFG); giant cell tumor; bone graft; ulna
Literasi Pemanfaatan dan Pencegahan Efek Radiasi pada Masyarakat Lansia di Lingkungan Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Nurrachman Aga Satria , Astuti Eha Renwi , Saputra Deny
Published: October 2023

Radiation can originate from various natural and artificial sources. Ionizing radiation can impact individual health because ionization events can result in DNA damage, cell death, and harm to tissues and organs. The elderly is one of the vulnerable groups that should receive more attention regarding their health conditions. Aging is a natural phase in the human life cycle that significantly affects various aspects of life, including health and quality of life. The quality of life in the elderly can be influenced by their well-being, emotions, physical health, occupation, cognitive abilities, and social life. In connection with the radiation phenomenon that can have serious implications for the health and quality of life of individuals, including the more vulnerable elderly population, adequate knowledge about safe radiation utilization and a detailed understanding of radiation's effects and prevention become essential in maintaining their health and improving their quality of life. Community outreach activities were conducted in the form of educational seminars with the aim of increasing the elderly community's literacy regarding the effects and utilization of radiation in the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, over a duration of one day. It is worth noting that the Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency, has experienced an increase in its elderly population over the past few years. The results of this community outreach program have shown a positive overall progress, with an increase in participants' self-confidence in understanding the provided material and an improvement in their knowledge regarding the utilization and prevention of radiation effects. This improvement is demonstrated by the significant difference between pre-test scores (mean value: 22.82) and post-test scores (mean value: 80.82), as assessed through a statistically significant paired T-test (t value: 35,537 with p<0.001) and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p<0.001).
PMP Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining Kecacingan pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Biring Je’ne Moncongloe
Authors: Saleng Hasriani , Miladiarsi  , Lestari Ayu
Published: October 2023

Stunting is a failure in children's growth and development experienced by children under the age of five due to a lack of nutritional intake when the fetus is in the womb until the beginning of the baby's birth and begins to appear until the baby is two years old. Mothers' lack of knowledge is a risk factor for stunting and providing education is one way to overcome stunting. The aim of this service is to increase public knowledge and awareness, especially for pregnant women, to find out about efforts to prevent stunting. The service method is carried out by providing education through counseling. The participants who attended this service were pregnant women, 40 participants took part in the service. Univariate data analysis using a descriptive approach and bivariate testing using the Paired T test. The results of service are increased knowledge after providing education. The test results obtained a P Value of 0.000 or there was an influence of education on participants' knowledge.
Sosialisasi Gangguan Stress Pada Narapidana Wanita di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Palembang
Authors: Dendra Chintya Putri , Mawardah Mutia
Published: October 2023

There are still many people who give people with psychological disorders bad labels such as "stress", "crazy", "defect", "strange behavior", "incurable disorder". In addition, society views people with psychological disorders as horrible, shameful, and frightening. An introduction is a medium that can be provided to a group or community with the aim of providing information on spiritual or psychological matters to increase knowledge and understanding. Referrals can not only be used for people who are experiencing psychological problems but can also be used as a social movement. The goal is to educate about mental illness. The method used is socialization which aims to increase awareness of mental health stress disorders among female prisoners. As a result, the socialization activities went smoothly according to plan. Participants or participants showed their enthusiasm in participating in the activity, shown through listening to the material, responding, discussing, and asking questions. The author hopes that with this socialization activity, participants can increase their knowledge about mental health and apply it in their daily lives. The author also hopes that the stigma attached to psychological disorders can be reduced and people who need psychological help can consult a psychologist and/or psychiatrist without shame and guilt.
Is Wi-Fi 6 Ready for Virtual Reality Mayhem? A Case Study Using One AP and Three HMDs
Authors: Michaelides Costas , Casasnovas Miguel , Marchitelli Daniele , Bellalta Boris
Published: October 2023

Is Wi-Fi 6 ready for virtual reality (VR) mayhem? The common use case for untethered VR is running a video game on a powerful desktop and streaming the generated content to a head-mounted display (HMD) over Wi-Fi. In this work, we investigated a challenging use case using one Wi-Fi 6 access point (AP) and three HMDs. Specifically, we evaluated experimentally the performance of VR streaming in terms of latency using: i) the distributed coordination function (DCF), ii) orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) in the downlink (DL) and the uplink (UL) and iii) multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO). We showed that VR streaming to three users, up to 100 Mbps each, works flawlessly using either DCF or DL OFDMA, with latency in the order of 50 ms. In addition, our study unveiled the disruption of tracking data transmissions in the uplink using UL OFDMA, which had a negative impact on latency by delaying game rendering.
Robust PSO tuned FOSMC for altitude stabilization and trajectory tracking of Agricultural monitoring UAV.
Authors: Derseh Belsty , Negash Lebsework , Abdissa Chala Merga
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes Robust PSO tuned FOSMC for altitude stabilization and trajectory tracking of agricultural monitoring UAV. First, the quadrotor dynamics are modeled using Newton-Euler formalism hybrid systems approach. Second, Fractional order sliding mode control system is developed for attitude and position trajectory tracking of quadrotorr system under unknown external disturbance. Quadcopter control algorism is divided into inner and outer control loops . The outer loop controls the position altitude and generates the reference trajectories of the orientation which is controlled in the inner loop. The inner loop controls attitude of the quadcopter. In order to achieve good task performance for agility, flying efficiency and trajectory tracking, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms are used to obtain the parameters of fractionalorder sliding mode controller (FOSMC).
Per una tipologia delle scritture prodotte e conservate
dalle cancellerie signorili
Authors: Senatore Francesco
Published: October 2023

There is no real difference between the records of the biggest rural Lords and those of the Principalities in late medieval Italy. Both ones had a more or less organised chancery and produced documents in chancery form. Their archival history too is similar. The paper proposes and discusses the documentary typology of the documents made by and for the Lords. The Empire, the Holy See, the Kingdoms may have influenced the form of seigneurial litterae patentes and clausae, although there were individual nuances. The other documents, as registers and other chancery books were influenced by different regional traditions.
Le dinamiche del mecenatismo signorile negli spazi sacri: un percorso per riconsiderare le geografie e le gerarchie del patronage artistico in Italia?
Authors: Rossetti Edoardo
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to outline some of the strategies of aristocratic patronage in sacred spaces in the Italian peninsula. The commissioning of elaborate marble funerary monuments, the choice of location for chaplaincies or entire churches, convents and monasteries, and the choice of the religious order to which to entrust them are indicated here as keys to understanding the internal distinctions within the Italian aristocracies. In particular, a new examination of aristocratic patronage between the 14th and 16th centuries is considered a means to address a general revision of the Italian cultural hierarchies and geographies of Vasari's legacy.
Sistemi parentali e consortili nel mondo signorile
Authors: Fiore Alessio
Published: October 2023

Between the 14th and 15th century, the kinship and consortium systems existing within the Italian aristocratic world significantly affected the way the territorial lordship in the hands of the lay lords were structured and managed by their owners, the self-representation of lordly prerogatives, but also the political action focused on lordships, both within and outside state frameworks. This is a key but little investigated theme. If at the beginning of the period the practices connected with kinship seem to be characterised by a strong dissimilarity, we can observe process of (relative) convergence, even if significant differences remain, particularly (but not only) between the north and south of the Peninsula. A key element in understanding these differences is the different strength of central power and its structures.
La signoria rurale e le trasformazioni economiche della fine del medioevo (area lombarda e Italia centro-settentrionale). Qualche riflessione
Authors: Poloni Alma
Published: October 2023

The lack of adequate historiographical insights has cast a negative light on the role of lordship in the late medieval economy; it has traditionally been seen as an obstacle to the free expression of market forces and thus to growth. While not endorsing this dated view, neo-institutionalist models have in fact reiterated this negative judgement. This article puts forward an interpretive proposal aimed at nuancing the image of lordship as an economically regressive force and reconsidering its role in late medieval growth processes.
I prelievi non fondiari
Authors: Ginatempo Maria
Published: October 2023

The essay attempts a survey of the economic and social impact of non-landed levies, meaning by this all the drainages of wealth in which the exercise of coercive powers played a decisive role. It follows a “macro” and “geo” economic approach, paying particular attention to the redistribution of wealth on the territory. After an inventory of the different types of levies, it proposes an overview for 4 macro-areas (1. the Alpine and Apennine areas; 2. the marginal areas; 3 the expanding areas of the South and Sicily: 4. Po Valley), with a focus on levies that appear to have the greatest impact. That is: tolls and other charges on trade; control of collective resources; personal burdens (military and civil); and also state taxes, monopolies or tributes belonging to the state and granted to the lords in various forms of delegation, not ubiquitous, but sometimes important. Only a few hints are dedicated to judicial proceeds, rights on the circulation of land and people, and tributes on the borderline with the landed-based ones.
Altre rivolte. Violenza antisignorile nell’Italia tardomedievale
Authors: Gravela Marta
Published: October 2023

Peasant revolts were widespread in late medieval Europe. Based on the extensive investigation of the project La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo, this essay examines the numerous cases of peasant rebellion in the Italian peninsula, scarcely known to historians – who have mostly focused on urban uprisings – and never assessed on a large scale. The comparative perspective allows to analyse the causes, contexts, relevance, and results of such revolts, as well as to understand not only the features of lordships in late medieval Italy, but also the nature of the relationship between lords and subjects.
Pervasività della signoria
Authors: Carocci Sandro
Published: October 2023

The article examines two explicitly different meanings of the expression 'pervasiveness of lordship'. The first moves from the more commune meaning of pervasiveness, understood as a synonym of capillary diffusion, to distinguish between areas of seigniorial centrality and areas of seigniorial marginality in late medieval Italy. The second meaning understands “pervasiveness” in a less usual sense, i.e. as the capacity of lordship to thoroughly penetrate the surrounding world. After describing this notion of pervasiveness, the article illustrates some examples, drawn from various late medieval Italian regions, of lordships without pervasiveness and of pervasive lordships, questioning the capacity of seigniorial pervasiveness to survive and reconfigure itself in the late Middle Ages.
Signorie rurali e poteri superiori in Italia settentrionale (secoli XIV-XV)
Authors: Del Tredici Federico
Published: October 2023

The essay focuses on the relationship between states and rural lordships in northern Italy in the late Middle Ages. Two main questions lie at the core of the investigation: on the one hand, the influence exerted by central authorities on how seigneurial power was performed, legitimised, and transmitted; on the other hand, the role acquired by rural lordships in the organisation of the various states. In both cases the highest attention is paid to the different origins of seigneurial experiences, which still played a crucial part at the end of the Middle Ages in determining the chances of survival of lordships, the lords’ political role, and their prerogatives over subjects.
Signorie e poteri sovralocali nell’Italia centrale. Stato della Chiesa, Toscana e Sardegna
Authors: Lattanzio Federico
Published: October 2023

The essay analyses the political relations between rural lordships and supralocal powers in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries central Italy, on the base of researches carried out during the 2015 project PRIN. The areas considered are the territories of the Papal State, Tuscany and Sardinia. The essay proceeds by territorial frameworks, with the aim of bringing out the different peculiarities of each area and the most relevant common phenomena regarding the relational dynamics between the secular or ecclesiastical domain spaces and the higher powers, with particular reference to the Papacy, to the cities and sovereigns (as in the case of the Aragon Crown in the Sardinian context).
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PMI) YANG DIDEPORTASI DARI MALAYSIA DI KOTA TANJUNG PINANG
Authors: Septianda Ferdi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTThe problem of the deportation of Indonesian Migrant Workers from Malaysia in Tanjung pinang City is a complex problem. Thus, the Government presents a social protection policy that is based on strong legal rules and applies before work, during work, and after work. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the social protection policies implemented by relevant stakeholders have been implemented properly or vice versa. Another objective is to obtain data, information and programs related to social protection policies. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. In order to obtain primary data, in-depth interviews were conducted with informants. Secondary data is obtained through literature study, namely searching for data through journals, articles, and internet sources. The results of the discussion and research referring to William N Dunn's policy evaluation theory show that social protection policies have worked well in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, equity, responsiveness and distribution. Five of the six indicators are met thanks to the commitment and good cooperation of each stakeholder. However, in terms of the adequacy indicator, the budget spent is not sufficient. There must be an increase in the budget from the central government so that stakeholders are more flexible and creative in implementing and making programs so that social protection policies will improve in the future. Keyword: Policy Evaluation, Social Protection, Deportation
EUPHEMISMS IN PHILIPINE CULTURE POTRAYED IN FILIPINO MOVIES
Authors: Ramon B Jay , Lauder R Arroyo , Juelyn P. Romero Atienza
Published: October 2023

This study explores the euphemisms in Philippine culture portrayed in Filipino movies. This study attempts to answer the research questions: (1) What euphemisms are used in the movies (a) Remington and the Curse of Zombadings and (b) Die Beautiful along with metaphor, idioms, and hyperbole? and (2) What are the functions of the euphemisms used in the two movies? The researchers analyzed the data using the lens of latent content analysis and qualitative analysis to unpack the meanings and relationships. The data were taken from the script supported by the transcription method. The method of data analysis is described in great detail–Transcribing, Data Reduction, and Data Selection. Study found various euphemisms under metaphor (ng ganun, confimed, Diana Rose, in fairness, magbooking, kaligayahan, and usapan ng mga tao ‘to); Idioms (malakandila ang mga daliri, natuluan ng kandila); Hyperbole (dynamite, mitsa, busy po masyado, hindi kailangan ng utak dito) in the movie Remington and the Curse of Zombadings. In the movie Die Beautiful, numerous euphemisms were also categorized on its types: Metaphor (pambabae, pag inampon mo yang batang yan magiging babae ka na, bantot, lason, mani, wala naman sa kalingkingan, hindi ka pa nagpapabreastfeeding, magkapechay, number 2; Idioms (pakainin kita ng sangkatutak na star margarine, nanginginig yung matres, naputikan ka na); Hyperbole (kahit anino, wala, anak lang ng anak hindi naman nanay, anglalaking wawasak sa’aking puri, 3 inches lang yung ano). Therewere variations of functions seen according to the speaker euphemisms' contexts and purpose, made to inform (conveys new information), evaluate (conveys opinions and attitude), modalize (conveys attitude towards truth and utterance), convince(persuade), criticize (for giving criticisms), order (giving instructions), and refuse (to deny or reject).
Investigación relacional, integrativa, complejizante, transdisciplinar o transmetódica
Authors: Andrade Salazar José Alonso
Published: October 2023

PROBLEMA: toda investigación precisa de relaciones, en otras palabras de interacciones investigativas, puesto que, desde, a través y más allá de ellas los investigadores logran relacionar los diversos objetos de estudio y con ello, las disciplinas, epistemes y métodos. Reconocer esta oportunidad permite comprender en clave de complejidad el aporte de apuestas investigativas que trascienden las limitaciones o barreras propias del paradigma de la simplificación. OBJETIVO:  explorar las características de la investigación relacional, también reconocida como integrativa, transdisciplinar, complejizante o transmetódica. MÉTODO: se implementa la investigación relacional como metodología que propende por religar los saberes acudiendo a la integración dialógica de elementos antagónicos que se tornan a la vez complementarios, concurrentes y reorganizacionales, lo que posibilita una apertura mayor a la comprensión conjunta de los fenómenos. RESULTADOS: la integración dialógica entre métodos, metodologías, técnicas y saberes además de experiencias, interpretaciones, sentidos, epistemes, modelos y disciplinas, entre otros, se representa como alternativa y desafío para religar los saberes separados de toda posibilidad de diálogo gracias a la lógica fraccionaria y lineal del paradigma de la simplificación. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: la investigación transmetódica tiene como base relacional el paradigma de la complejidad, la transdisciplinariedad y el rizoma investigativo, así, a partir de su integración dialógica se construyen, deconstruyen reorganizan tanto los saberes, como los métodos, metodologías, discursos y praxis pedagógicas e investigativas.
Validation Study of Creative Personality Items in KCYPS 2018 using Item Response Theory
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Lee Miran , Lee Minwook
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to examine whether the creative personality items of KCYPS 2018, adapted from Gough & Heilbrun’s (1983) Creative Personality Scale (CPS) reliably and validly measure the creative personality of middle school students. Applying item response theory to the creative personality items, it was found that five items, namely ‘snobbish, unconventional, individualistic, informal, reflective,’ demonstrated very high difficulty, while six items such as ‘unconventional, humorous, individualistic, informal, interests wide, reflective’ showed very low item discrimination. In addition, the analysis of DIF(Differential item function) of gender revealed that the item ‘sexy’ was more favorable for female students, while four items ‘capable, clever, insightful, inventive’ were more advantageous for male students. This indicated that, even with the same level of creative personality, it can be measured differently depending on gender. This study holds significance in rigorously validating the KCYPS 2018 creative personality items through item response theory. We finally highlighted the need for comprehensive development of creative personality scales considering factors such as age, sub-components of creativity, and response patterns.
Investigating the Knowledge Structure of Creativity and Environment Research Using Keyword Network Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, An Donggun , Han Jisu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge structure of creativity and environment research by using keyword network analysis and propose a future study direction. For this purpose, we selected a total of 477 keywords from 176 research papers published in South Korea during the past 20 years from 2003 to 2022 that investigated creativity and environment. Then a total of 77 keywords represented more than twice among them were analyzed using the keyword network analysis including degree and betweenness centrality analysis and community analysis. The results showed that the keywords with high degree centrality included creativity, creative environment, creative family environment, family environment, creative thinking, creative leadership, creative personality, and so on. The keywords with high betweenness centrality included creativity, creative family environment, creative environment, creative school environment, research trend, family environment, elementary school teachers, and so on. From the community analysis, nine sub-groups were made focusing on self-leadership (isolated node), creative thinking principles (creative learning principles), creative problem solving (environment education, environmental attitudes, environment literacy etc.), science gifted students (parents, family, school etc.), organizational creativity (individual creativity, group creativity, creative research environment etc.), creativity (creativity characteristics, creative efficacy, classroom environment, creative class environment, reading environment etc.), creative environment (creative thinking, creative product, creative characteristics, creative process etc.), family environment (school environment, task environment, infants creativity etc.), and creative family environment (creative school environment, creative task environment, creative orientation etc.). Theoretical and practical implications and future directions were discussed.
Pelatihan Pengelasan SMAW Kepada Para Remaja Untuk Meningkatkan Skill dan Pengetahuan
Authors: Dani Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo , Mas Ahmad Baihaqi  , Alief Muhammad  , Djoko Wahyudi  , Indah Noor Dwi Kusuma Dewi  , Hartawan Abdillah  , Wahyu Nur Achmadin
Published: October 2023

Population growth that is not matched by the availability of job vacancies can cause the unemployment rate to increase. Therefore efforts are needed to reduce the number of unemployed through training activities. Training activities are carried out to equip youth with skills and knowledge. One of the knowledge and skills that can be given to youth is welding skills. Tamansari Village, which is located in Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, has the potential of human resources. Therefore, efforts are needed to equip young people in Tamansari village with skills and knowledge, one of which is welding skills. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out were followed enthusiastically by the participants. Participants can understand the theory that has been presented and followed by welding skills using the SMAW welding method.
Teknologi Artisan Coffee Roasting Pada Pengusaha Café Probolinggo Dalam Upaya Menghasilkan Kopi Lokal Berkualitas
Authors: Alief Muhammad  , Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo  , Hartawan Abdillah  , Mas Ahmad Baihaqi  , Hermanto  , Ahmad Iskandar Rahmansyah
Published: October 2023

The potential of the coffee industry in Probolinggo City, especially in the Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises food and beverage sector, including coffee shops, shows promising growth. For example, the coffee shops in the Tisnonegaran Village have become a significant tourist destination contributing to the local economy. However, coffee industry stakeholders face several challenges. The availability of high-quality coffee beans is a major concern as they often need to be sourced from outside the city, leading to stock instability and price fluctuations due to high delivery costs. To address these challenges, artisan coffee roasting technology training plays a crucial role. This training provides a deep understanding of the coffee bean roasting process, enabling coffee business owners to produce high-quality beans with unique flavor profiles. Knowledge about coffee bean selection, temperature control, and roasting times equips participants with the ability to optimize their coffee products. Furthermore, a plan for the development of artisan nano coffee roaster machine technology is also proposed to enhance the quality of mature coffee beans. Through collaboration with students, this technology's design is expected to bring innovation and a deeper understanding of effective roasting equipment and techniques. By combining training, technological development, and collaboration among coffee industry stakeholders, students, and the government, Probolinggo City has the potential to become a high-quality and competitive hub for the coffee industry in Indonesia.
ANALISIS EKONOMI SUSU PASTEURISASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN REMPAH-REMPAH DAN UJI TOTAL PLAT COUNT DENGAN WAKTU SIMPAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Jamil Rohmad Maulidin , Abdurrahman Zakaria Husein , Nefasa Angela Nitia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi penambahan rempah-rempah dan waktu simpan terhadap jumlah total mikroorganisme pada susu pasteurisasi dan kelayakan usahanya. Bahan yang digunakan adalah 7,4 l susu sapi segar, gula pasir 0,5 kg, jahe bubuk 37 g, kayu manis bubuk 3,7 g, kunyit bubuk 37 g, dan aquades. Langkah awal pembuatan susu pasteurisasi yaitu menyaring susu segar, kemudian susu dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagian pertama dijadikan susu pasteurisasi tanpa penambahan rempah, bagian kedua dijadikan susu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan rempah. Ketika susu bagian kedua mencapai suhu 40°C maka rempah-rempah dicampurkan ke dalam susu hingga tercampur rata. Jika suhu mencapai 63°C selama 30 menit, maka matikan api dan tunggu hingga suhu susu turun. Kemudian susu dikemas ke botol 100 ml. Pengemasan susu bagian pertama tanpa penambahan rempah-rempah 37 botol sampel dan bagian kedua susu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan rempah-rempah 37 botol sampel. Uji Total Plate Count (TPC) menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan empat kali pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA, untuk mengetahui interaksi antara susu dengan penambahan rempah-rempah dan waktu simpan yang berbeda. Hasil uji TPC menunjukkan penambahan rempah pada susu pasteurisasi tidak ada pengaruh nyata setelah pasteurisasi dilakukan (P>0,01) tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap total mikroorganisme dalam waktu penyimpanan yang berbeda. Hasil perhitungan alalisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa Break Even Point (BEP) dengan laba 10% maka menghasilkan BEP unit sebesar 485 buah BEP rupiah 6.270,000 rupiah dan mencapai titik impas pada 0,3 bulan. Keuntungan perhari sebesar 86.950 rupiah dengan 312 hari kerja maka keuntungan bersih pertahun sebesar 27.128,400 rupiah dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembalikan modal awal selama 0.03 tahun.
A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION THEORIES AND RESEARCH
Authors: Suman Devi  , Prof. Kh. Tomba Singh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to review and identify the existing theoretical framework in the area of entrepreneurial intention and understand the importance of encouraging and teaching entrepreneurial behaviours to youths by planting the seed of intention in their mind and also studying the key predictors that lead to having such an intention in the first place. This study may help various institutions, policymakers, practitioners and researchers understand the formation of entrepreneurial intentions so that they can inspire further research on such topics.
KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial intention, Entrepreneurial behaviour, Entrepreneurial intention theories.
(Re)konstrukcja rodzinnej historii. Fotograficzny błąd w funkcji triku
Authors: Budzik Justyna Hanna
Published: October 2023

Autorka zastanawia się nad trikowym charakterem dwóch zdjęć, w których nałożenie kadrów jest przypadkowe, a więc nie należą one do kręgu fotografii rekreacyjnej czy spirytystycznej. Interpretacja fotografii z archiwum rodzinnego zostaje wpisana w szerszy kontekst filozofii fotografii, z odwołaniami m.in. do teorii Rolanda Barthes’a, François Soulages’a, Pierre’a Bourdieu i Marianny Michałowskiej. Budzik porusza również wątek relacji między fotografiami a narracją rodzinną, zastanawiając się nad tym, w jaki sposób niezamierzenie trikowe zdjęcia wpływają na konstruowanie „fantazmatycznej genealogii” (określenie Joanny Bator).
Chińska esencja, zachodni trik. Malarstwo tuszu i wody w filmie animowanym
Authors: Bobrowska Olga
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest próbą zrekonstruowania koncepcji ideologicznych oraz metod artystycznych, jakie postulowali oraz praktykowali twórcy chińskich filmów animowanych inspirowanych tradycyjnym malarstwem, stanowiących realizację odgórnie narzuconego wyzwania o charakterze ideologicznym. Analizie zostaje poddany proces realizacji filmów wykonanych w malarskiej technice tuszu i wody. Autorka odwołuje się do czterech filmów, które powstały w Szanghaju w latach 1960-1988 i zajmują ważną pozycję w utrwalonym kanonie. Rozwój historyczny chińskiej animacji zostaje ujęty w ramach koncepcji zasadniczych dla współczesnej myśli estetycznej oraz praktyki artystycznej: zhongti, xiyong (chińska substancja, zachodni środek), minzu (sztuka narodowa) oraz meishu (sztuki piękne).
Polskie kameronki
Authors: Talarczyk-Gubała Monika
Published: October 2023

Talarczyk-Gubała recenzuje książkę Małgorzaty Radkiewicz Modernistki o kinie. Kobiety w polskiej krytyce i publicystyce filmowej 1918-1939 (2016). Na wstępie zauważa, że badaczka od lat konsekwentnie wzbogaca polską literaturą filmoznawczą o pozycje poświęcone sztuce i kinu kobiet, teorii i praktyce filmowego feminizmu oraz płci kulturowej. W omówieniu książki recenzentka szczegółowo przedstawia jej konstrukcję i najważniejsze tezy. Wskazuje, że tytułowe modernistki to kobiety nowoczesne, intelektualistki i miłośniczki kina, które zajmowały się działalnością naukową i krytycznofilmową, ale też wchodziły w amatorskie relacje z filmem, co przejawiało się w ich aktywności kinofilskiej. Talarczyk-Gubała zwraca uwagę, że najbardziej zajmujące są te fragmenty książki, w których czytamy o wzajemnych relacjach modernistek. Małgorzacie Radkiewicz udaje się w gąszczu informacji prasowych oraz innych archiwalnych dokumentów znaleźć dowody kontaktów towarzyskich między pisarkami, krytyczkami i kobietami kina, na przykład między Stefanią Zahorską, Franciszką Themerson i Marią Kuncewiczową. W zakończeniu recenzentka stwierdza, że otwierając najnowszą książkę Małgorzaty Radkiewicz, otwieramy kobiece archiwum polskiego dwudziestolecia międzywojennego.
Młodzi (i zdolni) o animacji
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: October 2023

Autor przedstawia recenzję pracy zbiorowej Obsession, Perversion, Rebellion. Twisted Dreams of Central European Animation pod redakcją Olgi Bobrowskiej i Michała Bobrowskiego (2016). Ta angielskojęzyczna publikacja gromadzi – jak zauważa Pitrus – teksty o ambicjach naukowych, choć czasem są one bliższe nieco „unaukowionej” krytyce niż „twardej” nauce. Tematyka została zawężona do animowanego kina Europy Środkowej, ale dodatkowo uzupełniono ją o wątki włoskie. Jak przekonują redaktorzy tomu, animowane kino Italii (zwłaszcza północnych Włoch) pozostaje w bliskiej relacji z realizacjami z krajów Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Tu natomiast uprzywilejowaną pozycję zajmują Polska i Czechy, bowiem to właśnie w tych dwóch krajach animacja autorska ma, lub przynajmniej miała, się najlepiej. Część pierwsza antologii dotyczy kontekstów kina animowanego, natomiast w części drugiej zaprezentowano cztery case studies. W opinii recenzenta książka ta, ze względu na język publikacji, może być na świecie doskonałą wizytówką kina animowanego z tej części Europy.
Ways to increase the competitiveness of territorial communities in the process of the country’s recovery in the post-war period
Authors: Keretsman Nataliya
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the situation and conditions in territorial communities and regions during the martial law regime introduced in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Local governments have several tasks to perform, including ensuring the population’s sustenance, regulating the migration processes of internally displaced citizens, and supporting the activities of enterprises that were forced to relocate, considering the economic and demographic imbalances in Ukraine against the backdrop of decreasing financial capabilities and increasing budgetary needs. The article aims to study the main components of increasing the competitiveness of territorial communities in the country’s recovery in the post-war period. To determine the competitive advantages of communities and regions, the authors propose methods of in-depth analysis of the current socio-economic situation, considering current challenges and factors influencing development. The importance of implementing the government-developed Post-War Recovery Plan for Ukraine, which covers all regions of the country, is emphasized. The article highlights the need to establish tourism clusters in Zakarpatska oblast, as tourism is critical for the region, and it has a considerable capacity for interregional and cross-border cooperation, which opens new prospects in the context of Ukraine’s possible accession to the EU. Strengthening the position of territorial communities at the national, regional, and international levels requires the efficient use of resources and internal capabilities, given the new challenges posed by russia’s military invasion of Ukraine. Today’s world requires a focused approach to community planning and development, considering the needs of IDPs, providing conditions for the operation of businesses relocated due to the conflict, and finding harmonious solutions to achieve the strategic goals of communities considering current realities.
Keywords: the comprehensive plan of the spatial development of the territory, enterprise relocation, strategic management, strategic development plan, socio-economic development, concept of integrated development of the territory, territorial communities, competitiveness.
2022 socioeconomic research of Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Report on 2022 data collection
Authors:   Otak, Inc.,   RRC Associates,   University of Montana
Published: October 2023

A strong mandate and need for socioeconomic monitoring are expressed in the NPS strategic goals for science, in statements by the NPS leadership, and the report of the Second Century Commission. This mandate resulted in a pilot socioeconomic monitoring study in 2015/2016 at a sample of park units across the U.S; the current study uses outcomes from the first stage of the pilot program and progresses into a second stage of the pilot process at 24 NPS units across the United States. Fort Bowie National Historic Site (Fort Bowie) was selected as one of these units. This report informs core issues of visitor use management and develops a deeper, contemporary understanding of who visits Fort Bowie and what they do during their visit. It uses a two-phased survey methodology to capture a representative sample of visitor information, characteristics, and behavior: (1) an on-site intercept survey conducted via tablet, and (2) a follow up (mail-back and/or online survey) for full trip details. The results are organized by these two phases and are aimed to assist park managers in understanding current utilization and perception of park resources, operations and potential issues, as well as facilitating communication and decision-making processes within the park and between the park and its local partners and stakeholders.
Correlation Choropleth Maps
Authors: Murdych Zdeněk
Published: October 2023

Correlation choropleth map is such choropleth map whose scale is derived from regression line which was constructed in scatter diagram to find out the correlation between two geographical features. The interval between two lines of line pattern corresponds to the regression coefficient of correlation dependence which was analysed. The basic type af correlation choropleth maps (fig. 3 and 7) uses two systems of line patterns: horizontal and vertical. When two corresponding values of geographical features of an area are near the regression line, both systems of line patterns create squares. The more the values differ from the regression line, the longer oblongs are created by the line patterns.
The Tendon of the Anatomical Snuffbox Exists in Numerous Configurations
Authors: Gautam Ajeevan , Chaulagain Rajib , Sintakala Chandan , Manandhar Prabina , Majagaiyan Pokhrel Prabhav , Hing Yong Kun
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The muscles connected to the anatomical snuff box are crucial for stabilising the wrist. De Quervian's Syndrome and tendinitis are conditions caused by morphological abnormalities in these muscles, which are often developing in nature. There is limited information available about the tendon types in the Nepalese population, despite studies showing distinct tendon-splitting patterns of the abductor pollicis longus (APL), extensor pollicis longus (EPL), and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB).

Methods: A routine dissection of 30 upper limbs from 15 cadavers was carried out according to Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy, Volume 1. Age estimation was not done, but all the cadavers in the department that had entire upper limbs were examined. The forearm's flexor and extensor compartments were dissected. It was done to trace the muscle’s tendons up to their insertion. The investigation eliminated any upper limbs with fractures or wrist or forearm deformities.

Results: Seven upper limbs, out of 30, only possessed one tendon. All the upper limbs have a trapezium and the base of the first metatarsal bone where the APL was inserted. It was noted that neither EPB nor EPL had changed. APL and EPL did not split within a single osseo-fibrous tunnel in any specimen.

Conclusions: Anatomical information on the muscles' fibres and their insertion at anatomical snuff boxes is provided in this study. When considering alterations at the wrist joint under pathological situations, these statistics could be considered.