bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENERATING RESPONSES IMMUNE IN CELLULAR AND HUMORAL TREATMENT WITH EPITOPE SPIKE, EPITOPE ENVELOPE PROTEIN, AND EPITOPE MEMBRANE PROTEIN SARS-COV-2, HONEY, SAUSSUREA LAPPA, AND NIGELLA SATIVA
Authors: Prawiro Sumarno Reto , Kusuma Meike Tiya , Amiruddin Reyhan , Sukmawati Irma Nur , Kusnaningrum Yuyun , Nadarajah Jayshri Davi S , Anam Khoirul , Raras Tri Yudani Mardining , Winarsih Sri
Published: September 2021

Background:Covid-19 has become pandemic in the World, including Indonesia. Our last study showed that HSF could serve as an immunomodulator. Using the exact search, we found that the most immuno-dominant SARS-COV2 epitope, namely A spike protein epitope, B envelope protein epitope, and C membrane protein epitope, we concise to be HF Materials and Methods:We used to post only control design study and mice as an animal model. The research divided mice into four groups, and the first group as control received PBS as a placebo. The second, three, and last four groups gave HF, HSN, and HFHSN (combine HF and HSN). All of the regiment enters the mouth with a special sonde to reach the gastrointestinal organ. We gave HF every week three times and HSN once a day. After administration regiments for a long three weeks, we sacrificed the mice. We evaluated cellular immune responses that are Th-2, Th-17, and NK cells. We check for humoral immune response, TGF-β,IL-17A, IL-4, IgG,IL-4, β-defensin, and s-IgA. Results:Highest profile cellular immunity HF, HSN, and HFHSN were NK cell, Th-2 and Th-17, and the last NK cell, respectively. After that which in humoral immunity, the domination response IgG and IL-4 were HF. But HSN and HFHSN dominated for s-IgA and β-defensin production. By using the study Bio-Informatica, we found HF. Conclusion: If the results of this study are continued to the clinical trial level, it is necessary to recommend additional markers such as CTL (s-IgA and β-defensin in lung tissue)and CPE assay.
Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Introduction To Linguistics
Authors: Mandarani Vidya
Published: September 2021

The materials consist of theories and practice of Introduction to Linguistics including language & linguistics, phonetics, phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, and discourse analysis. We also tried to enhance the students’ critical thinking on the practice session; we name it Students Activities. From these activities, it is expected that the students are not only be able to comprehend the theoretical framework of introduction to linguistics, but also to improve students’ ability to analyze language in the form of written or verbal.
Akuntansi Biaya
Authors: Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: September 2021

Puji syukur atas berkat rahmat dan hidayah yang telah dilimpahkan oleh Allah SWT , sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Buku Ajar Akuntansi Biaya ini dengan baik. Akuntansi biaya merupakan sistem informasi yang hasilnya berfungsi sebagai penyedia informasi khususnya informasi mengenai biaya yang dapat membantu pihak manajemen dalam melakukan perencanaan, pengendalian serta pengambilan keputusan.Dalam upaya memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik atas akuntansi biaya, buku ini memberikan bahasan yang cukup luas sehingga dapat memberikan penjelasan terkait ruang lingkup akuntansi biaya. Untuk mendukung capaian pemahaman yang mendalam dalam buku ini juga menyajikan soal-soal latihan agar dapat memberikan ilustrasi yang memadai.Akuntansi Biaya secara garis besar terdiri dari konsep dasar akuntansi biaya, peranan akuntansi biaya, sistem perhitungan biaya. Dalam sistem perhitungan biaya dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu sistem biaya berdasarkan pesanan dan sistem biaya berdasarkan proses.Dalam pokok bahasan akhir disajikan mengenai jenis-jenis biaya serta metode perhitungannya, yaitu biaya bahan, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya overhead pabrik.Dengan terbitnya buku ajar ini, penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak. Khususnya mahasiswa, rekan sejawat, seluruh civitas akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, dan pihak-pihak lain yang telah membantu hingga terbitnya buku ini. Dan semoga buku ajar ini dapat bermanfaat. Aamiin.
Hukum Tata Negara I
Authors: Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: September 2021

Hadirnya buku ajar yang anda pegang saat ini adalah bagian dari ikhtiar penulis untuk menghadirkan satu rujukan yang mudah, murah dan berkualitas bagi tercapainya tujuan Pendidikan di Indonesia sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Secara substansial, buku ini berisi kajian yang disusun secara sistematis dan relative komprehensif terkait aspek teoritis yang harus difahami oleh mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan Hukum Tata Negara. Materi dalam buku ini disampaikan dalam 7 (tujuh) BAB yang secara sistematis terdiri atas: BAB I tentang Hukum Tata Negara dan Ruang Lingkup Kajiannya, yang membicarakan perihal ruang lingkup kajian dan peristilahan yang terdapat didalamnya, termasuk pula perbedaan ruang kajian HTN dengan beberapa cabang kajian hukum dan keilmuan lain. BAB II berisi Perkembangan Konstitusi dan Perubahannya. BAB III berisi tentang Konstitusi dan Perubahannya di Indonesia. BAB IV berisi kajian tentang Konstitusionalisme dan Negara Hukum di Indonesia. BAB V berisi kajian tentang Teori Pemisahan Kekuasaan dan Struktur Kekuasaan Negara. BAB VI berisi kajian tentang teori Demokrasi dan Demokratisasi Di Indonesia. BAB VII berisi kajian tentang implementasi Sistem Pemilihan dan Penyelesaian Sengketanya Di Indonesia.Buku ini adalah jilid 1 dari dua buku yang sedang kami siapkan sebagai referensi bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami bangunan hukum tata negara secara komprehensif, karenanya Materi yang terdapat dalam buku ini masih bersifat umum dan dasar, yang memungkinkan untuk menjadi bacaan dan referensi bagi masyarakat luas dengan berbagai latar yang berkeinginan memahami konsep dasar hukum tata negara.
Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Pengantar Rekam Medis dan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan
Authors: Nisak Umi Khoirun
Published: September 2021

Penyusunan dan pembahasan buku ini mengacu pada kurikulum, GBPP dan silabus Mata Kuliah Pengantar Rekam Medis dan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan di Program Studi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan. Buku ini berisi materi-materi khusus tentang konsep dasar rekam medis dan manajemen informasi kesehatan disusun bagi praktisi dan akademisi. Penulis berharap buku ini dapat menambah wacana buku ilmu pengetahuan pada bidang kesehatan, khususnya bagi mahasiswa dan praktisi rekam medis dan manajemen informasi kesehatan.
Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Islam dan Sainteks
Authors: Handayani Puspita
Published: September 2021

Buku ajar AIK (Al-Islam danKemuhammadiyahan) merupakan salah satu referensi bagi mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo pada khususnya. Sebab selama ini ketika mahasiswa memilih matakuliah AIK mereka mengalami kesulitan mencari literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan matakuliah tersebut.Oleh karena itu untuk memenuhi keperluan ini, kami penulis buku ajar “ISLAM DAN SAINTEKS (AIK-4 UNTUK FAKULTAS SAINTEKS)” disusun sesuai dengan standart dan silabus yang diterbitkan Majelis DIKTI Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah.Meskipun buku ini disusun untuk keperluan matakuliah AIK-4 mahasiswa Fakultas SAINTEKS UMSIDA, namun materi yang ada di dalamnya penting pula untuk diketahui mahasiswa selain Fakultas Teknik dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Demokrasi & HAM Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Machful Indra
Published: September 2021

Puji syukur ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat- Nya yang telah tercurah, sehingga penulis bisa menyelesaikan Buku Demokrasi dan HAM Inddonesia ini. Adapun tujuan disusunnya buku ini yaitu agar dapat dijadikan referensi bagi praktisi maupun akademisi terutama dilingkungan perguruan tinggi dalam memahami Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Tersusunnya buku ini tentu bukan dari usaha penulis seorang. Dukungan moral dan material dari berbagai pihak sangatlah membantu tersusunya buku ini. Untuk itu, penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada keluarga, shabat, rekan-rekan, dan pihak-pihak lainnya yang membantu secara moral dan material bagi tersusunnya bukuini.Buku yang tersusun ini, tentunya masih jauh dari kata sempurna. untuk itu, kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat diperlukan agar buku ini bisa lebih baik nantinya.
Pendidikan Ips SD Kelas Awal
Authors: Su’udiah Firdaus
Published: September 2021

Pendidikan yang berkualitas dapat dicapai melalui aktivitas-aktivitas pembelajaran yang bermutu, salah satunya pembelajaran pendidikan IPS. Anggapan bahwa IPS kurang bermanfaat dibandingkan mata pelajaran lain seperti IPA dan matematika tentu persepsi yang salah. Pandangan tersebut harus diubah karena IPS sama pentingnya dan sama bermanfaatnya dengan mata pelajaran lainnya.Pendidikan IPS di sekolah dasar harus dikemas dan disajikan dengan baik agar para siswa semakin tertarik mempelajari IPS dan merasakan kebermanfaatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Buku ini menyajikan materi tentang pendidikan IPS SD kelas awal sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan bagi mahasiswa maupun guru dalam membelajarkan IPS pada SD kelas awal.
Non-compliance with the Constitutional Court's Decision from the Perspective of Constitutional Law
Authors: Narwoko  , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo , Fatah Abdul
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the forms of non-compliance with the Constitutional Court Decision regarding Manpower and to find a constitutional solution to the problem of non-compliance with the Constitutional Court Decision regarding Manpower.This research is a juridicial normative study using a statutory, case, and conseptual approach.Using legal materials in the form of a Constitutional Court Decision related to Manpower.From the research results, it can be concluded that the Constitutional Court Decision regarding Manpower are not obeyed by the adressats. Various forms of non-compliance with the Constitutional Court Decision regarding Manpower-related Laws were not followed up and partially fulfilled in the form of government policies such as the Regulation of Minister of Manpower, Circular of the Minister of Manpower. Some laws are in the legislative process. The constitutional solution that has the potential to realized for non-compliance with the Constitutional Court Decision is the implementation of the concept of judicial order, judicial defferal, and imposition of sanctions.
Development of a Four-Tier Multiple-Choice Test on The Concept of Transport Across Membranes
Authors: Wola Brian Ricard , Ibrahim Muslimin , Purnomo Tarzan
Published: September 2021

The development and use of diagnostic tests in the form of multiple choice four levels in biology learning are still lacking. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable four-tier multiple-choice test instrument to identify the conception profile of high school students on the concept of transport across membranes. The research method is in the form of development research by adapting the Kilic and Saglam models which consist of three stages, namely defining content, obtaining information on student misunderstandings, and developing tests. The research instruments used were validation sheets, test instruments, and interview sheets. Descriptive statistical analysis techniques were used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that 15 items developed were declared valid and the reliability coefficient of the test was 0.82, including the very reliable category. Thus, it can be concluded that the four-tier multiple-choice test instrument developed has met the validity and reliability requirements to identify the conception profile of high school students about the concept of transport across membranes. The four-tier multiple-choice test developed can be used by high school teachers as an accurate test to identify the conception profile of their students because it can distinguish between students who understand the concept, do not understand the concept, or who experience misconceptions about the concept of transport across membranes.
Analysis of Environmental Literacy Skill of Biology Teacher Candidates in Human and Environmental Courses
Authors: Anggraini Nike , Nazip Khoiron , Wardhani Puteri Kusuma , Andriani Dian Sri
Published: September 2021

This study examines the environmental literacy abilities of prospective Biology teacher students in the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP Sriwijaya University. The research subjects are Palembang and Indralaya class students who are teaching Human and Environmental Sciences Courses for the 2019/2020 academic year in Semester II. The skills measured in this study are Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Competence and Attitudes towards the environment formulated by the OECD and NAEE. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with research subjects totaling 75 students. The technique of collecting data is through interviews, and surveys using an instrument sheet consisting of 20 multiple choice questions, 20 essays and 20 attitude scales. The data analysis technique used the SPSS 18 program. The test instrument used was modified from the Middle Schools Environment Survey/Instrument (MSELS/I) test questions and adapted to the physical conditions and environmental problems in the city of Palembang. The results showed that the prospective Biology teacher students were in the medium category for the Environmental Knowledge and Competence aspect, and got the high category for Environmental Attitudes.
Reflexiones sobre la estrategia de vacunación en México para personas de 50 a 59 años
Authors: Espinoza-Rivera Iliana , Morales-Ruiz Paulina
Published: September 2021

No disponible
Acceptance sampling plans from a truncated life test based on the power Lomax distribution with application to manufacturing
Authors: Al-Nasser Amjad D. , Ahsan ul Haq Muhammad
Published: September 2021

In this research, a new acceptance sampling plan for a truncated life test is presented, assuming that the quality characteristic follows the power Lomax distribution. The operating characteristic function values are calculated for the proposed sampling plan, jointly with the optimal sample size and the producer’s risk for a selection of distribution parameters. Furthermore, a comparative study with other sampling plans is introduced to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed plan. Finally, a real-life example illustrating the applicability of the proposed sampling plan in a manufacturing company is discussed.
A calibrated synthetic estimator for small area estimation
Authors: Iseh Matthew Joshua , Enang Ekaette Inyang
Published: September 2021

Synthetic estimators are known to produce estimates of population mean in areas where no sampled data are available, but such estimates are usually highly biased with invalid confidence statements. This paper presents a calibrated synthetic estimator of the population mean which addresses these problematic issues. Two known special cases of this estimator were obtained in the form of combined ratio and combined regression synthetic estimators, using selected tuning parameters under stratified sampling. In result, their biases and variance estimators were derived. The empirical demonstration of the usage involving the proposed calibrated estimators shows that they provide better estimates of the population mean than the existing estimators discussed in this study. In particular, the estimators were examined through simulation under three distributional assumptions, namely the normal, gamma and exponential distributions. The results show that they provide estimates of the mean displaying less relative bias and greater efficiency. Moreover, they prove more consistent than the existing classical synthetic estimator. The further evaluation carried out using the coefficient of variation provides additional confirmation of the calibrated estimator’s advantage over the existing ones in relation to small area estimation.
The Complex-Number Mortality Model (CNMM) based on orthonormal expansion of membership functions
Authors: Szymański Andrzej , Rossa Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

The paper deals with a new fuzzy version of the Lee-Carter (LC) mortality model, in which mortality rates as well as parameters of the LC model are treated as triangular fuzzy numbers. As a starting point, the fuzzy Koissi-Shapiro (KS) approach is recalled. Based on this approach, a new fuzzy mortality model – CNMM – is formulated using orthonormal expansions of the inverse exponential membership functions of the model components. The paper includes numerical findings based on a case study with the use of the new mortality model compared to the results obtained with the standard LC model.
Bayesian estimation and prediction based on Rayleigh record data with applications
Authors: Abu Awwad Raed R. , Bdair Omar M. , Abufoudeh Ghassan K.
Published: September 2021

Based on a record sample from the Rayleigh model, we consider the problem of estimating the scale and location parameters of the model and predicting the future unobserved record data. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches under different loss functions are used to estimate the model’s parameters. The Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings methods are used within the Bayesian procedures to draw the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples, used in turn to compute the Bayes estimator and the point predictors of the future record data. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the behaviour and to compare methods obtained in this way. Two examples of real data have been analyzed to illustrate the procedures developed here.
Trade potential under the SAFTA between India and other SAARC countries: the augmented gravity model approach
Authors: Sharma Vipin , Kumar Vinod
Published: September 2021

The study attempts to analyse India’s trade potential with other SAARC member states under the SAFTA agreement by means of the augmented gravity model, at annual frequency from 1992 to 2019 in general and from 2004 to 2019 in particular. The findings of this paper prove that the intra-regional trade volumes between SAARC countries can be increased and encouraged. Moreover, the research shows that it is important to introduce structural reforms aiming to boost trade with non-member states. It would be advisable for researchers to take into account the effect locational and infrastructural advantages have on transport costs through the application of a gravity model. Previous research has also demonstrated that the augmented gravity model may prove helpful in explaining some key features of South Asian trade, which traditional gravity models fail to do.
An application of persistent homology and the graph theory to linguistics: The case of Tifinagh and Phoenician scripts
Authors: Bouazzaoui Hajar , Elomary Mohamed Abdou , Mamouni My Ismail
Published: September 2021

As the origin of the Tifinagh script remains uncertain, this work aims at exploring its probable relatedness with the Phoenician script. Using tools from within topological data analysis and graph theory, the similarity between the two scripts is studied. The clustering of their letter shapes is performed based on the pairwise distances between their topological signatures. The ideas presented in this work can be extended to study the similarity between any two writing systems and as such can serve as the first step for linguists to determine the possibly related scripts before conducting further analysis.
A new count data model applied in the analysis of vaccine adverse events and insurance claims
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Hassan Anwar , Ahmad Peer Bilal , Wani Sameer Ahmad
Published: September 2021

The article presents a new probability distribution, created by compounding the Poisson distribution with the weighted exponential distribution. Important mathematical and statistical properties of the distribution have been derived and discussed. The paper describes the proposed model’s parameter estimation, performed by means of the maximum likelihood method. Finally, real data sets are analyzed to verify the suitability of the proposed distribution in modeling count data sets representing vaccine adverse events and insurance claims.
Modelling the occupational and educational choices of young people in Poland using Bayesian multinomial logit models
Authors: Grzenda Wioletta
Published: September 2021

Binomial logit models are commonly used in the analysis of the situation of respondents on the labour market. Consequently, in most cases researchers consider two states: of being unemployed and employed or economically inactive and active. This paper focuses on the situation of young people aged 18 to 29 on the labour market in Poland. A major part of the people who comprise the studied group are still in education or combine education with work. Therefore, the participants of the research were divided into the following groups: the employed and not learning, those combining education with work, the unemployed, learners/students only, and those economically inactive and not at school. The model allowing an analysis which includes both the most common division into working and nonworking persons as well as the division proposed in this study is a nested logit model. This model has a hierarchical structure and is a special case of a multinomial logit model. In this paper, all models were estimated within the Bayesian approach. The findings show that continuing education by young people may result from their problems with finding a job; moreover, combining work with education is not the preferred form of professional activity. In addition, the study examines the inequalities observed on the Polish labour market.
On the improvement of paired ranked set sampling to estimate population mean
Authors: Rehman Syed Abdul , Shabbir Javid
Published: September 2021

In ecological and environmental sampling the quantification of units is either difficult or overly demanding in terms of the time, money, workload, it requires. For this reason efficient and cost-effective sampling methods need to be devised for data collecting. The most commonly used method for this purpose is the Ranked Set Sampling (RSS). In this paper, a sampling scheme called Improved Paired Ranked Set Sampling (IPRSS) is proposed to estimate the population mean. The performance of the proposed IPRSS is evaluated under perfect and imperfect rankings. A simulation study based on selected hypothetical distributions and a real-life data set showed that IPRSS is more precise than RSS, Paired RSS (PRSS) or Extreme RSS (ERSS).
Gerenciamento de resíduos da construção civil em um empreendimento de médio porte em Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Silva Fernando Caio Elias da , Barbosa Sebastião Wellington , Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor , Oliveira Alisson Souza de Oliveira , Alcantra Eliana
Published: September 2021

Empresas de construção civil geram grandes quantidades de resíduos, que, por meio do gerenciamento, perdas podem ser minimizadas e reduzidas com a reutilização e reciclagem. Assim, objetivou-se diagnosticar os resíduos de construção civil de acordo com as fases da obra e avaliar o gerenciamento em um empreendimento em construção civil no Município de Varginha, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para o diagnóstico do processo de gestão e gerenciamento dos resíduos de construção civil foram realizadas visitas in loco. A quantificação e a caracterização gravimétrica dos resíduos de construção civil foram realizadas por meio da pesagem e separação dos resíduos nas classes A, B, C e D, de março a setembro de 2020. Observou-se que os resíduos variam de acordo com a fase de construção da obra, sendo os resíduos de classe A predominante (93%) no início, e classe B (65%) no meio da obra e ao final com aumento para 75%, demonstrando a intensificação de gesso. Conclui-se que fase de execução da obra possui influência direta na geração de diferentes tipos de resíduos. A quantidade de resíduos foi de 29.500 kg, 9.300 kg e 7.850 kg para os meses de março, abril e agosto respectivamente. No gerenciamento, observou-se que os resíduos de classe B (gesso) não são destinados conforme a legislação. Assim sugere-se para melhoria do gerenciamento, a educação ambiental para os profissionais envolvidos no canteiro de obra, criação de acondicionamento temporário por classes de resíduos, venda dos resíduos de classe B a empresas de reciclagem e busca de parcerias para o reaproveitamento e a reinserção do material na cadeia produtiva.
Nossas Águas, Nossos Rios: proposta de um e-book voltado à educação ambiental para as águas
Authors: Silva Decauita Poliana Peixoto da , Caramello Núbia Déborah Araújo , Medeiros Patrícia Soares de Maria de
Published: September 2021

Em vista aos aspectos normativos e à necessidade da participação social para a efetiva gestão ambiental e dos recursos hídricos, a educação ambiental torna-se um veículo de instrumentalização da população sobre os impactos enfrentados pelos rios e igarapés. Desta forma, buscou-se realizar uma ação de educação ambiental como uma maneira de aproximação da população com os recursos hídricos locais e regionais do Município de Ji-Paraná, Rondônia, Brasil. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um e-book sobre os recursos hídricos locais, direcionado a educadores ambientais, para que estes possam utilizar as informações no engajamento da comunidade sobre as questões relacionadas aos corpos hídricos do município. A elaboração do e-book foi direcionada para a localidade do Município de Ji-Paraná, parte central do Estado de Rondônia. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi descrever a metodologia utilizada na produção do e-book, de forma que possa fomentar a reprodução do método para outras localidades, destacando a relevância da educação ambiental para a gestão hídrica. Com o intuito de melhor instrumentalizar o educador em suas práticas de Educação Ambiental foram utilizados, no desenvolvimento do e-book, dados sobre estudos ambientais da região, sobretudo, das microbacias urbanas do Município de Ji-Paraná, entre 2010 e 2020, coletados a partir de fontes oficiais, bem como de trabalhos científicos já desenvolvidos na região. Como resultado, observa-se que considerar a pesquisa científica regional proporciona a construção de um material didático a partir da realidade vivenciada dos atores, o que pode levar ao empoderamento nos diálogos participativos de gestão hídrica.
Percepção ambiental e revitalização de praça pública por meio da reutilização de resíduos sólidos (Jequié, Bahia, Brasil)
Authors: Silva Iran Santos , Sousa Valdirene Santos Rocha , Sousa Filho Hélio Rocha
Published: September 2021

O crescimento nas taxas de produção de resíduos sólidos é algo preocupante, ainda mais se associado à falta de consciência ambiental da sociedade. No Município de Jequié, Estado da Bahia, Brasil, tem ocorrido ações de comunidades que residem nas proximidades de praças públicas, visando a reaproveitar resíduos sólidos para organização e conservação desses espaços. Este estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção ambiental da comunidade em torno de uma praça pública que foi revitalizada utilizando resíduos sólidos. A área de estudo foi ao redor da Praça da Amizade, localizada no Bairro Jequiezinho, em Jequié. A metodologia abarcou levantamento e análise de literatura especializada sobre o tema, observação in loco, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas. Os resultados evidenciaram que a percepção ambiental da comunidade é heterogênea, podendo ser associada aos paradigmas ambientais do antropocentrismo, ecocentrismo e, sobretudo, sustentabilidade-centrismo. Essa experiência de reaproveitamento dos resíduos sólidos demonstrou densidade, mobilização, participação social e continuidade ao longo do tempo. Os moradores em torno da praça apresentaram maior conhecimento da ação e sentido de pertencimento, se comparado aos moradores situados nas adjacências. A ação de revitalização foi unilateral pela comunidade, o que sugere ausência de governança ambiental. Neste ponto, suscitam-se investigações científicas que contemplem essa questão. Deste modo, a experiência de reaproveitar os resíduos sólidos por essa comunidade foi uma ação relacionada com a percepção ambiental e capaz de envolver os moradores no cuidado com o espaço público.
Sustentabilidade em instituições de ensino superior: revisão sistemática
Authors: Bedin Érika Pena , Faria Luiz Carlos de
Published: September 2021

O propósito da pesquisa foi explorar como o tema sustentabilidade, nas instituições de ensino superior, foi abordado na literatura científica ao longo dos anos. Além disso, visou a identificar a necessidade de consolidação de conhecimentos fragmentados em novos conhecimentos, por meio de mapeamento dos perfis identificados. Para tal, o estudo combinou a revisão sistemática de literatura e análise bibliométrica. Os resultados demonstraram que o tema sustentabilidade nas instituições de ensino superior encontra-se em um período emergente, desde o ano 2010, e a maioria das iniciativas está sendo conduzida por meio de métodos teóricos e conceituais, considerando o tripé ambiente, economia e sociedade. O estudo pôde apontar o comportamento e a evolução da literatura sobre o tema e inferir que as características da metodologia, tipo e dimensão dos artigos estão relacionadas, possibilitando validade dos dados e replicabilidade do estudo.
[Artigo retratado] Aporte e decomposição de serapilheira em um fragmento de mata atlântica (floresta ombrófila) em Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Andrade Antonio Marcos Delfino de , Carneiro Rayonil Gomes , Lopes Júnior José Marcelo , Querino Carlos Alexandre Santos , Moura Marcos Antonio Lima
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido em uma fragmento de floresta ombrófila aberta que se desenvolve com uma transição para a Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, no Município de Coruripe, Estado de Alagoas, Brasil, entre novembro/2009 e fevereiro/2015, com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos das alterações climáticas sobre os processos de produção e decomposição de serapilheira. O aporte de serapilheira total e acumulada foram mensurados utilizando-se 10 coletores cada, todos instalados aleatoriamente, sendo um coletado mensalmente e outro trimestralmente. Também foram realizadas medições no local de precipitação, radiação solar global e velocidade do vento em uma torre micrometeorológicas de 26 m de altura (latitude 10o 00' 37" S; longitude 36o 17' 60" W; alt. 160 m). Observou-se que as variáveis meteorológicas apresentaram uma variação sazonal bastante forte associadas às estações seca e chuvosa. A produção média mensal de serapilheira durante o período observado foi de 0,618 Mg ha-1, sendo novembro e julho os meses de maior e menor aporte. As variáveis precipitação, radiação solar e velocidade do vento indicaram correlação moderada e inversamente proporcional com a produção de serapilheira. A serapilheira acumulada mostrou padrão sazonal, com maior acúmulo na estação seca, mas o aproveitamento da serapilheira bem como o tempo de meia-vida é relativamente muito abaixo do esperado para ecossistemas tropicais similares.
MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM UM SERVIÇO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA - CE
Authors: Mendonça da Silva Herison Leandro , Carvalho Diana Valesca , Mendes Ana Erbênia Pereira
Published: September 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19, ocasionada pelo novo coronavírus, trouxe graves consequências para os serviços de alimentação. Os Restaurantes Institucionais tiveram que revisar procedimentos, pois, apesar dos alimentos serem considerados improváveis veículos de transmissão do coronavírus, a transmissão pode ocorrer através do contato físico entre manipuladores de alimento. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar as medidas preventivas implementadas por um restaurante institucional situado em Fortaleza-Ce. O estudo foi realizado de janeiro a abril de 2020, através da observação visual e acompanhamento das atividades implementadas para mitigar os riscos de contaminação por Covid-19. A observação e a descrição das condutas foram realizadas por sete diferentes setores do restaurante. O instrumento utilizado para a observação foi o check list do próprio setor, elaborado com base na lista de verificação das boas práticas em serviços de alimentação, conforme Resolução n.º 216 de 15 de setembro de 2004. O resultado da pesquisa apresenta as principais medidas de enfrentamento ao vírus nos diversos setores do estabelecimento. A diretoria da empresa juntamente com a equipe técnica do restaurante elaborou um documento intitulado “Medidas de Prevenção ao Covid-19”. O documento enumera ações que foram implementadas nos diversos setores do restaurante, com a finalidade de evitar o contágio do Covid-19 entre manipuladores e comensais, e garantir a segurança alimentar em todas as etapas de produção. Pode-se concluir que as medidas adotadas pelo restaurante estão de acordo com os órgãos de saúde, e possuem eficácia na prevenção à contaminação de manipuladores e comensais por COVID-19.
ANÁLISE DOS SÍTIOS DA OVIPOSIÇÃO DE Pomacea spp. (MOLLUSCA, AMPULLARIIDAE) NA APA DA LAGOA DE JIJOCA, CEARÁ
Authors: Nascimento Jamile Herley do , Lima Luana Érica Brandão , Freitas Brena Kércia de , Maia Rafaela Camargo
Published: September 2021

A seleção do ambiente para desova é uma tarefa importante para os organismos, uma vez que estabelece as condições de sobrevivência e desenvolvimento dos ovos. Gastrópodes do gênero Pomacea são encontrados em ambientes límnicos e apresentam uma alta diversidade em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Esses organismos depositam uma massa sólida de ovos acima do nível da água em substratos variados. Sendo assim, objetivou-se, nesse trabalho, avaliar a preferência por sítios de oviposição de Pomacea spp. na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Lagoa de Jijoca, no Ceará. Em campo foram determinadas medidas de profundidade, distância para o nível da água, distância para a margem da lagoa, quando as desovas eram depositadas fora da água, tamanho, número de ovos por desova e substratos escolhidos. No total foram encontradas 347 desovas nos seis pontos amostrados, a maioria ocorreu entre 11 e 32 cm de altura e apresentaram distâncias variáveis para o nível da água. Desovas de menor tamanho foram predominantes, mas a contagem do número de ovos por desovas revelou um alto número de ovos, mesmo em pequenas desovas. O substrato preferencial para oviposição foi Borreria verticillata. Sugere-se que o comportamento de escolha do sítio de oviposição de espécies do gênero Pomacea é adaptativo, variando de acordo com o meio e as condições em que estão inseridas.
POLITICAS PUBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS E O IMPACTO NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: O PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO E AS POLITICAS DE AÇÕES ARTICULADAS NO PERIODO DE 2008 A 2020
Authors: PEREIRA DE ALMEIDA ANTONIO FLAVIO , LIMA VASCONCELOS FRANCISCO HERBERT
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo propõe o debate sobre a ampliação das políticas públicas educacionais no âmbito da formação dos profissionais da educação básica. Sua metodologia é baseada em revisão bibliográfica e documental. Fundamenta-se a sua análise em artigos e legislação oficial, que é ratificada pelas diferentes concepções na Constituição Federal (BRASIL, 2016), na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB), no Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) e no Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Problematiza a valorização dos profissionais do magistério, enfatiza os investimentos na formação continuada e os futuros impactos na melhoria da qualidade do ensino nas redes públicas. Constata-se a necessidade de ampliação dos programas educacionais que permitam afastamento parcial e integral de professores, no efetivo exercício do magistério ou de funções de apoio e gestão escolar, para formação em nível pós-graduação e ampliação de disponibilidade de oportunidades nas universidades públicas como segunda formação.
Misi Ekologis: Memaknai Ulang Misi Gereja Kristen Muria Indonesia di Tengah Bencana Alam dan Krisis Ekologi
Authors: Purwanto Heri
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe mission will always change. This change occurs because of a shift in the mission paradigm in line with the context. The mission is not anymore understood and defined in a traditional, exclusive, and singular way, otherwise the mission needs to be modified to be more open, inclusive, and have multiple meanings. In fact, the mission will always follow its context and locality. The mission of the ecological vocation of the church is needed by the world amid the global ecological crisis and various natural disasters that occured at this time. One of factors that causes ecology crises and natural disasters is natural damaged. It is caused by human who does exploitation to the nature massively. Theologically, the church is called to work on God’s kingdom mission as a work of salvation for the world. The mission of salvation is not only for humans but also for whole of creation as a universal union with God. In implementing this ecological mission, Gereja Kristen Muria Indonesia through the Mennonite Diakonia Service (MDS) have participated in carrying out various forms of the church’s mission, including ecological, as a church integral mission to overcome crisis and natural disasters in Indonesia.

AbstrakMisi akan selalu mengalami perubahan. Perubahan ini terjadi karena adanya pergeseran paradigma misi seiring dengan konteksnya. Misi tidak lagi dipahami dan didefinisikan secara tradisional, eksklusif, dan tunggal. Sebaliknya, misi perlu dimodifikasi agar lebih terbuka, inklusif, dan memiliki banyak arti. Faktanya, misi itu akan selalu mengikuti konteks dan lokalitasnya. Misi panggilan ekologi gereja sangat dibutuhkan oleh dunia di tengah krisis ekologi global dan beragam bencana alam yang terjadi saat ini. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan krisis ekologi dan bencana alam adalah kerusakan alam yang terjadi berbagai tempat. Ini disebabkan oleh manusia yang melakukan eksploitasi terhadap alam secara besar-besaran. Secara teologis, gereja dipanggil untuk mengerjakan misi kerajaan Allah sebagai karya keselamatan bagi dunia. Maka, misi keselamatan itu bukan hanya bagi manusia tetapi juga bagi seluruh ciptaan sebagai kesatuan universal dengan Tuhan. Dalam menjalankan misi ekologis, Gereja Kristen Muria Indonesia melalui Mennonite Diakonia Service (MDS) turut serta menjalankan berbagai bentuk misi gereja, termasuk ekologis, sebagai misi integral gereja untuk mengatasi krisis ekologi dan bencana alam di Indonesia.
The High Intensity Proton Accelerator Facility
Authors: Grillenberger Joachim , Baumgarten Christian , Seidel Mike
Published: September 2021

The High Intensity Proton Accelerator Facility at PSI
routinely produces a proton beam with up to 1.4 MW power at
a kinetic energy of 590 MeV. The beam is used to generate
neutrons in spallation targets, and pions in meson production targets.
The pions decay into muons and neutrinos. Pions and muons are used for condensed matter and particle physics research at the intensity frontier.
This section presents the main physics and technology concepts
utilized in the facility. It includes beam dynamics and
the control of beam losses and activation, power
conversion, efficiency aspects, and performance figures, including the
availability of the facility.
UCN, the ultracold neutron source -- neutrons for particle physics
Authors: Lauss Bernhard , Blau Bertrand
Published: September 2021

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron
properties. An overview is given of the ultracold
neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities
to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the high
intensity proton beam in combination with the high UCN yield in
solid deuterium at a temperature of 5 K. We briefly list important
fundamental physics results based on measurements with neutrons at
PSI.
Muon Decay
Authors: Fetscher Wulf
Published: September 2021

The decay of the muon has been studied at PSI with several precision
measurements: The longitudinal polarization
P_{\mathrm{L}}(E)PL(E)
with the muon decay parameters \xi'ξ′,
\xi''ξ″,
the Time-Reversal Invariance (TRI) conserving transverse polarization
P_{\mathrm{T_{1}}}(E)PT1(E)
with the muon decay parameters \etaη,
\eta''η″,
the TRI violating transverse polarization P_{\mathrm{T_{2}}}(E)PT2(E),
with \alpha'/Aα′/A,
\beta'/Aβ′/A
and the muon decay asymmetry with P_{\mu}\xiPμξ.
The detailed theoretical analysis of all measurements of normal and
inverse muon decay has led for the first time to a lower limit
|g^{V}_{LL}| > 0.960|gLLV|>0.960
(“V-AV−A”)
and upper limits for nine other possible complex couplings, especially
the scalar coupling |g^{S}_{LL}| < 0.550|gLLS|<0.550
which had not been excluded before.
The SINDRUM-I Experiment
Authors: Eichler Ralph , Grab Christophorus
Published: September 2021

SINDRUM-I was the first nearly 4\pi4π
spectrometer at SIN. It was initially designed to search for the
forbidden decay \mu^+ \rightarrow e^+e^-e^+μ+→e+e−e+,
but also successfully studied various other processes with high
precision. The upper limit obtained for the branching ratio of B_{\mu \rightarrow 3e} = \Gamma (\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+e^-e^+)/\Gamma(\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e \bar{\nu}_{\mu}) < 1.0 \times 10^{-12}Bμ→3e=Γ(μ+→e+e−e+)/Γ(μ+→e+νeν‾μ)<1.0×10−12(90% CL) from 1988 is still the best.
The first statistically significant observation of the rare decay
\mu^+ \rightarrow e^+e^-e^+ \nu_e {\bar{\nu}_{\mu}}μ+→e+e−e+νeν‾μ,
achieved in 1985, yielded a branching ratio of
B_{\mu\to3e2\nu} = (3.4 \pm 0.2 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-5}Bμ→3e2ν=(3.4±0.2±0.2)×10−5.
Several other measurements of rare processes were undertaken. The first
observation of the \piπ-decay
\pi^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e e^-e^+π+→e+νee−e+
resulted in the value \Gamma (\pi^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e e^-e^+)/ \Gamma (\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_{\mu})Γ(π+→e+νee−e+)/Γ(π+→μ+νμ)
= (3.2 \pm 0.5 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-9}(3.2±0.5±0.2)×10−9,
also still the best measurement. The determination of the ratio of the
weak axial- to vector-form factor F_A/F_V = (0.7 \pm 0.5)FA/FV=(0.7±0.5)
resolved a long-standing ambiguity.
In addition, upper limits for \mu^+ \rightarrow e^+ \phiμ+→e+ϕ
and \pi^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu_e \phiπ+→e+νeϕ
with subsequent decay \phi \rightarrow e^+ e^-ϕ→e+e−
(search for “massless” Goldstone bosons \phiϕ)
and \pi^0 \rightarrow e^+e^- \gamma < 1.3 \times 10^{-7}π0→e+e−γ<1.3×10−7 were obtained.
Cyclotron trap
Authors: Gotta Detlev , Simons L. M.
Published: September 2021

The cyclotron trap was developed at SIN/PSI to increase the stopping density of negatively charged particle beams for the formation of exotic atoms in low pressure gases. A weak focusing magnetic field, produced by superconducting solenoids, is used. Particles are injected radially through the fringe field to a moderator, which decelerates them into orbits bound by the field. Further deceleration by moderators and/or low-pressure gases leads the particles to the centre of the device, where they can be stopped or eventually extracted. Experiments became feasible with this technique, such as those dealing with pionic hydrogen/deuterium at SIN/PSI. Muonic hydrogen laser experiments also became possible with the extraction of muons from the cyclotron trap. The formation of antiprotonic hydrogen in low pressure targets led to successful experiments at LEAR/CERN.
The muX project
Authors: Wauters Frederik , Knecht Andreas
Published: September 2021

The project is conducting a series of muonic X-ray measurements in medium- and high-Z nuclei at PSI, utilizing a high-purity germanium detector array, in-beam muon detectors, and a modern digital data-acquisition system. A novel hydrogen target for muon transfer was developed, enabling measurements with as little as a few micrograms of target material. First measurements with radioactive Cm and Ra targets were conducted, aimed at determining their nuclear charge radii. These serve as important input for upcoming atomic parity violation experiments. The apparatus is also used to perform a feasibility study of an atomic parity violation experiment with the 2s-1s2s−1s muonic X-ray transition. In addition, the setup has been made available for a wider range of nuclear, particle, and solid-state physics measurements.
Pion electronic decay and lepton universality
Authors: Pocanic Dinko
Published: September 2021

In common with a number of simple processes involving elementary
particles, charged pion decays are profoundly shaped by applicable
Standard Model (SM) symmetries and properties. Given the highly precise
SM theoretical description, pion decays are used as selective probes of
SM parameters, and of possible SM extensions. The PEN experiment at PSI
is studying the \pi^+ \to e^+\nu_e(\gamma)π+→e+νe(γ),
or \pi_{e2(\gamma)}πe2(γ)
decay. The primary goal is to reach the relative precision of
5 \times 10^{-4}5×10−4
in R_{e/\mu}^\piRe/μπ,
the branching ratio for \pi_{e2(\gamma)}πe2(γ)
decay. We review the PEN research program, its present status, and
prospects.
EVALUATION OF THE CLINICAL, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors:   Senior Consultant (Surgery), Chuadanga Sadar Hospital, Chuadanga, Bangladesh., Rahman Md. Waliur , Sarkar Md. Habibullah ,   Professor of Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Abedin Md. Joynal ,   Assistant professor (Surgery), Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2021

Abdominal wall hernias are frequently encountered in surgical practice accounting for 15% - 18% of all surgical procedures. Worldwide, more than 20 million hernias are operated per year. Lifetime risk of developing inguinal hernia is 15% - 27% in men and 3% in women. Itscommonly performed general surgical procedure that constitute more than 95% of all groin hernia repairs. However, in developing countries, quite a considerable percentage of it is not repaired or delayed repaired and that lead to a higher incidence of morbidity and mortality. Objective: To evaluate the clinical, epidemiological profile and associated risk factors for inguinal hernia. Methodology: This observational study was conducted among 100 patients during March 2019 to March 2020 who admitted in the surgery department of a General Surgeryfor inguinal hernia surgery. All the study subjects were examined and their clinical and epidemiological profiles studied, tabulated and analyzed. Results: Among the 100 patients, most of them (94%) were men with an age of 57.02 Â± 12.87, farmer (36%) by occupation.61% patients were in low sacio-ecenomic status. Most of the patients (60%) were in the age group of 40-60 years followed by less than 30 years (21%). on query regarding symptoms of inguinal hernia, all of them (100%) complaints of groin swelling. more than half of the patients complaints of groin pain and sensation of heaviness in groin. On clinical examination, right sided, left sided, bilateral hernias were found in 49%, 45% and 6% study patients respectively. Direct hernias, indirect, pantaloons hernias were seen in57%, 30%, 7% study patient respectly. Most of hernias (81%) were reducible and were incomplete (88%). Most of the patients (75%) presented late to the health care center due to the lack of awareness of the disease and were initially treated by homeopath medicine. During query about risk factors for inguinal hernia, 46% patients were more than 50 years of age and 26% patients were smoker. Total open procedure was 93% and laparoscopic hernia repairs were done only in 7% patients. Conclusion: In this study, we found that male are more affected than male. Right sided and direct hernia is more common. Most of the patients from low socio-ecenomic condition and main risk factors are old age, smoking, lifting heavy objects prostatism and constipation. Most common hernia repair procedure were Lichtensteinsprocedure.