bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS OF FAILURE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Yanuarti Riska , Angraini Wulan
Published: November 2020

Bengkulu Province is in the fifth lowest position in achieving exclusive breastfeeding nationally. There was a decrease in the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Bengkulu Province by 6.7% from 2016-2017. The low achievement of exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on the health status of babies and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the causes of failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Bengkulu.This type of research is a quantitative method, the research was conducted at two health centers, namely the Betungan Health Center (Success) and the Community Health Center (Failure). The selection of puskesmas is based on data obtained from the Bengkulu City Health Office. The sample selection used purposive sampling, with a minimum sample size of 124 breastfeeding mothers. The data were analyzed by Univariate, Bivariate (Chi Square) and Multivariate (Multiple Logistic Regression).Mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding are 79 (63.7%). There is a relationship between efforts to prepare exclusive breastfeeding, health worker support, advertisements for formula milk, support from husbands and support from mothers (parents) and exclusive breastfeeding in Bengkulu City. Advertising for formula milk is the most associated factor with exclusive breastfeeding.Information need for the nearest person and health care staff are not exposed to the mother's milk formula ads.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI GURU DENGAN ANAK DOWN SYNDROM DI SDN LB CURUP SELATAN
Authors: Novalia Noni , Fajarini Sri Dwi
Published: November 2020

Strategi komunikasi merupakan kombinasi yang terbaik dari semua elemen komunikasi mulai dari komunikator, pesan, saluran (media) penerima sampai pada pengaruh (efek) yang dirancang untuk mencapai tujuan komunikasi yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini berfokus tentang bagaimana strategi komunikasi antar pribadi dijadikan sebagai sarana komunikasi bagi guru dalam proses belajar anak down syndrom, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa di SDLB Negeri Curup Selatan menggunakan komunikasi antar pribadi dengan teori De Vito yang diterapkan dengan cara memberi bimbingan, keterbukaan, dukungan, empati, sikap positif dan kesetaraan bagi siswa tersebut, karena siswa berkebutuhan khusus tidak mampu bersosial, tetapi karena adanya komunikasi antar pribadi yang baik dari guru dengan anak down syndrom sudah mulai memahami dan mengerti, serta dapat berbaur dengan teman sebayanya sama-sama down syndrom. Strategi komunikasi antar pribadi yang digunakan SDLB Negeri Curup Selatan yang paling dominannya adalah keterbukaan dan dukungan. Kata Kunci: Strategi komunikasi, antar pribadi, down syndrom
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS JASA DAN HARGA DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PANASONIC SERVICE CENTER BENGKULU
Authors: Prawitasari Andriyani , Kaypani Rahmad Dhoni
Published: November 2020

RINGKASAN Kualitas jasa dan harga merupakan hal yang paling pokok dalam sebuah perusahaan dalam mencapai keuntungan. Dengan kualitas jasa yang baik dan penentuan harga yang tepat akan membuat perusahaan dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang, karena dengan kualitas jasa dan harga yang sesuai dengan apa yang dipersepsikan oleh masyarakat selaku calon pelanggan maka masyarakat akan bersedia untuk menggunakan jasa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas jasa  dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Panasonic Service Center Bengkulu, (2) Untuk mengetahui hubungan harga dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Panasonic Service Center Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang menggunakan jasa Panasonic Service Center Bengkulu yang berjumlah 60 orang diambil dengan metode sensus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi rank spearman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : (1) Variabel kualitas jasa berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan konsumen di Panasonic Service Center Bengkulu, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,790 dan nilai t-hitung 9,816 t-tabel 1,672. Hasil ini bermakna bahwa jika kualitas jasa baik, maka kepuasaan konsumen akan meningkat. (2) Variabel harga berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan konsumen di Panasonic Service Center Bengkulu, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,630 dan nilai t-hitung 6,178 t-tabel 1,672. Hasil ini bermakna bahwa jika harga terjangkau maka kepuasan konsumen akan meningkat. Kata kunci : Kualitas Jasa, Harga, Kepuasan Konsumen
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Di Universitas Swasta Di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Sahputra Heldi , Junaidi Ahmad , Putra Meido Ade
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The background in this research is the lack of interest of students to invest in the capital market. The number of students who invest in the Investment Gallery has not reached 10% of the total number of students at the Private University in Bengkulu City. The problem in this research is to discuss whether the variables of knowledge, motivation, minimal capital, return, risk and benefits affect the interest of students in investing in the capital market. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the variables have effect on knowledge, motivation, minimal capital, return, risk, and benefits of students' interest in investing in the capital market. The research was a type of quantitative research, using the sample of 265 students. The sampling technique was done by using the sample size table developed by Isaac and Michael. The data collection techniques used was a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using classical assumptions, t- test, f-test, and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of multiple linear regression obtained by the regression equation Y = 0.682 + 0.178 X1 + 0.083 X2 + 0.133 X3 + 0.271 X4 + 0.078 X5 + 0.134 X6 + e. The results of the hypothesis test simultaneously showed the variables of knowledge, motivation, minimal capital, return, risk and benefits have a positive and significant effect (sig α = 0,000) on the interest of students investing in the capital market. Partially, knowledge variables (sig α = 0, 001), motivation (sig α = 0, 049), minimal capital (sig α = 0.003), return (sig α = 0, 000), risk (sig α = 0, 005), and the benefits (sig α = 0, 001) have a positive and significant effect on the interests of students investing in the capital market. From the results of the t- test carried out, it can be concluded that the variable of knowledge, motivation, minimal capital, return, risk and benefits partially affect the interest of students to invest in the capital market. F-test results show variable knowledge, motivation, minimal capital, return, risk and benefits simultaneously affect the interest of students to invest in the capital market.Keywords: Knowledge, Motivation, Minimal Capital, Return, Risk, Benefits, Investment Interest.
Pembelajaran Materi Volume Prisma Segitiga Dan Tabung Model Kooperatif Stad Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2020

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana mengimplikasikan matematika di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kurangnya kesiapan siswa untuk mengikuti pelajaran matematika dan kurangnya kemampuan matematika guru, menjadi kendala di dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi, bentuk RPP dan skenario pembelajaran Matematika di kelas V SD Negeri 003 Gunung Kijang, dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran STAD, dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; (1) Guru membentuk kelompok, anggotanya 4 orang secara heterogen; (2) Guru menyajikan pelajaran; (3) Guru memberi tugas pada kelompok untuk dikerjakan oleh anggota-anggota kelompok. (4) peserta didik yang bisa mengerjakan soal, menjelaskan kepada anggota kelompok lainnya sehingga semua anggota dalam kelompok itu mengerti. ; (5) Guru memberi kuis kepada seluruh peserta didik. Pada saat menjawab kuis tidak boleh saling membantu. (6) Guru memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki nilai/poin; (7) Guru memberikan evaluasi; (8) Penutup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran koopratif STAD, dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Metode sebuah penelitian adalah langkah ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Maka dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian model Model Kooperatif Stad.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Simetri Lipat Bangun Datar Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Metode Inkuiri Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Adolpina
Published: November 2020

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan di bidang pendidikan. Metode penemuan pada pembelajaran matematika dimaksudkan untuk mendorong siswa dalam memahami sesuatu yang bersifat fakta atau relasi matematika yng masih baru bagi siswa, misalnya pola, sifat-sifat atau rumus tertentu. Setelah menemukan fakta/relasi siswa diminta untuk menarik suatu generasi dari apa yang mereka temukan sendiri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika, untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan metode penemuan  (inkuiri) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan/prestasi siswa yaitu pada siklus I rata-rata 55,95 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 42,86% atau 9 siswa dan siklus II rata-rata 72,14 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 95,24% atau 20 siswa. Aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan prestasi kemampuan belajar dalam mata pelajaran matematika yaitu siklus I persentase rata-rata 45% atau kategori sedang dan siklus II persentase rata-rata 82,5 atau kategori sangat tinggi. Adapun aktivitas guru pada siklus I persentase rata-rata 54% atau kategori tinggi dan siklus II persentase rata-rata 73% atau kategori tinggi. Evaluasi persiklus pada daya serap siswa meningkat, yaitu siklus I 9 siswa atau 42,86% masuk pada kategori sedang, dan pada siklus II 20 siswa atau 95,24% masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi, tinggi dan sedang.

Penerapan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan kemampuan belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Amertasari  pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan materi pokok Sifat dan Hubungan Antar Bangun dengan kompetensi dasar Mengidentifikasi simetri lipat bangun datar.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN BERPRESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS : STUDI KASUS PT. TELKOM DIVISI ENTERPRISE SERVICE
Authors: Andi Dwi Pangestu
Published: November 2020

Penentuan  karyawan  berprestasi  pada  PT.  Telkom  Divisi Enterprise  Service dilakukan  dengan  cara  memilih karyawan tiap bagian bidang kerja berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Kriteria-kriteria yang digunakan adalah  keterampilan,  pengetahuan,  keahlian,  fleksibilitas,  komunikasi,  disiplin,  tanggung  jawab,  loyalitas  dan kredibilitas.  Masalah  yang  dihadapi  oleh  perusahaan  tersebut  adalah  bagaimana  menentukan  karyawan berprestasi dari sejumlah alternatif karyawan. Sistem ini merupakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dibangun dengan menggunakan penggabungan metode Analitycal Hierarchi Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal (TOPSIS) membantu penentuan karyawan berprestasi. AHP merupakan suatu  metode  pengambilan  keputusan  untuk  menyelesaikan  masalah  penentuan  pilihan  yang  sifatnya multiobjective dan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) merupakan suatu  bentuk  metode  pendukung  keputusan  yang  didasarkan  pada  konsep  bahwa  alternatif  yang  terbaik  tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif tetapi juga  memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif.  Pembobotan  kriteria  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  AHP  dan  perankingannya  dilakukan  dengan menggunakan TOPSIS.
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Peramalan Permintaan Untuk Perencanaan Produksi
Authors: Yuntria Fatmantika  , Panji Wisnu Wirawan
Published: November 2020

Peramalan kuantitas permintaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pada perencanaan produksi industri guna memprediksi permintaan mendatang. Hasil prediksi digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk merencanakan jumlah produksi pada periode selanjutnya. Namun, terdapat industri produksi baja lapis seng / BJLS yang di dalam kegiatan produksinya direncanakan berdasarkan target produksi bulanan yaitu dalam jumlah tonase. Kebijakan tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan seperti tidak setiap bulan dapat memenuhi target produksi. Selain itu, permasalahan penumpukan produk pada saat total produksi melebihi permintaan. Oleh sebab itu, industri tersebut memerlukan peramalan kuantitas permintaan agar rencana kegiatan produksi dapat diperkirakan berdasarkan riwayat permintaan pada masa lalu sampai dengan saat ini. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perangkat lunak yang dapat membantu dalam memperkirakan rencana jumlah produksi (tonase) pada periode (bulan) selanjutnya. Sistem ini dikembangkan menggunakan model Waterfall sampai tahap Integration and System testing, bahasa pemrograman PHP dan sistem manajemen basisdata MySQL. Paramater peramalan yang digunakan adalah periode dan total jumlah permintaan (tonase) pada daftar pemesanan industri produksi BJLS bulan Mei – Oktober 2018. Perangkat lunak yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berupa Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Produksi (SIMPRO) untuk memprediksi kuantitas permintaan mendatang dalam perencanaan produksi. Metode peramalan time series yang digunakan dapat ditambahkan secara fleksibel oleh pengguna. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menguji fungsionalitas sistem menggunakan metode blackbox, portabilitas sistem, dan fleksibilitas sistem.
Pengendalian Tata Ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rais Abdul Ba'its
Published: November 2020

Belum maksimalnya upaya kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya dalam pengendalian penataan tata ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya tentu harus dicarikan akar permasalahannya secara akademis. Langkah awal untuk mengetahui tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam penataan ruang pemanfaatan ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya adalah melakukan studi tentang pengendalian kebijakan. Studi tentang pengendalian tata ruang diharapkan dapat mengetahui tentang berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi dalam mengendalikan, mengawasi dan penerapan kebijakan penataan ruang dari berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Nampaknya diindikasikan bahwa pengendalian tata ruang dalam pemanfaatan ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Tasikmalaya masih menyimpan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya sebagai berikut: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengendalian tata ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya (Studi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Tasikmalaya). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara teknik pengamatan langsung (Observasi langsung), teknik wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan sejak sebelum memasuki lapangan, selama di lapangan dan setelah selesai di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan yang telah dilaksanakan dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, maka penelitian Pengendalian Tata Ruang di Kota Tasikmalaya.” (Studi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Tasikmalaya) kurang optimal, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari variabel sebagai berikut: Menentukan alat pengukuran (standar) bahwa pengendalian tata ruang dan peraturan zonasi  di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya belum sepenuhnya bisa dikatakan ideal sebagai alat ukur, karena. Konsep perubahan tata ruang tersebut hanya melihat kepentingan Dinas, tidak memperhatikan kepentingan masyarakat lainnya sebagai pengguna fasilitas mereka mengeluhkan mengenai pembangunan yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya
Patient-reported outcomes in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Vasilieva I. A. , Dobronravov V. A.
Published: November 2020

The review provides a definition of the concept of «patient-reported outcomes (PRO)». The main components of PRO include health-related quality of life (QoL), symptoms assessed by the patient, functional status, satisfaction with treatment. The review presents a description of the most frequently used questionnaires for assessing QoL in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It has been shown that the physical component of QoL decreases in predialysis stages of CKD. As CKD progresses, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the SF-36 questionnaire deteriorates, as well as the scale scores of Physical functioning, Pain, General health, and Role limitations caused by Physical problems (RP). Among the CKD-specific QoL scales, a deterioration in the scores of Symptoms/Problems, Burden of Kidney Disease, Effects of kidney disease on daily life is observed. There are no convincing data in the literature in favor of a decrease in psychosocial aspects of QoL in patients with CKD. The review presents the definition of «comprehensive conservative care» proposed by the experts convened at the 2013 KDIGO Controversies Conference on Supportive Care. It has been shown that comprehensive conservative care can be a fairly effective method of choice for elderly patients with Stage 5 CKD. It has been demonstrated that a decrease in PCS is independently associated with CKD progression and an increased risk of death. However, the information on QoL in predialysis CKD is insufficient. The use of different questionnaires for QoL assessment complicates data comparison. Randomized clinical trials are practically absent, which reduces the value of the results obtained.
Nursing now Brasil: conhecimentos e perspectivas dos enfermeiros de uma unidade de pronto atendimento
Authors: Brito de Souza Viní­cius , Lopes do Amaral Eloí­sa , Dos Santos Luz Geisa , Benatti Antunes Marcos
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Compreender os conhecimentos e perspectivas dos enfermeiros sobre a campanha Nursing Now Brasil. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, usando a metodologia "Bola de Neve". A técnica de "Bola de Neve" consiste em amostra não probabilí­stica onde os indiví­duos selecionados inicialmente indicam outros participantes. A População foi constituí­da por enfermeiros da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de Sarandi/PR, as entrevistas foram gravadas e posteriormente transcritas e analisadas pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias: Diferentes percepções e conhecimentos da campanha Nursing Now Brasil pelos enfermeiros, Desconhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a campanha Nursing Now Brasil e Melhorias na enfermagem: esperança versus desvalorização. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que a campanha NursingNow Brasil ainda é pouco conhecida e divulgada entre os profissionais de enfermagem, nota-se também a presença do sentimento de esperança na busca constante por melhorias e valorização da classe profissional.
Загальна гербологія
Authors:   Інститут біоенергетичних культур і цукрових буряків НААН, Іващенко Олександр Олексійович
Published: November 2020

Монографія О.О. Іващенка і О.О. Іващенка «Загальна гербологія» є фундаментальною оригінальною науковою працею, що підготовлена у формі, яка дозволяє використати її не лише як джерело узагальненої експериментальної інформації, а і в якості підручника для освоєння курсу зі спеціальності гербологія. Більше 12,8% загальної видової різноманітності рослин відділу Покритонасінні - Angiospermae, або більше 30 тис. видів, сьогодні відомі як бур’яни. Всі вони в результаті деструктивної господарської діяльності людини на орних землях перебувають з нами у постійній конфронтації вже протягом багатьох тисяч років. За минулі тисячоліття активного розвитку землеробства людині так і не вдалося вирішити проблеми контролювання присутності бур’янів на орних землях до кінця. Деструктивний антропний тиск на орні землі призводить до активного руйнування довкілля та умов існування самої людини, проте ослаблення такого впливу зразу ж відновлює масову присутність бур’янів у посівах сільськогосподарських культур. Чим більш повно людина розуміє світ природи, тим більше переконується, що у природи нема нічого зайвого. Всі складові довкілля по своєму доцільні і раціональні. Саме тому головним завданням гербології є всебічне дослідження трав’янистих рослин, у першу чергу бур’янів і розробка способів регулювання та гармонізації їх відносин з посівами культурних рослин з урахуванням дії біологічних законів природи. На основі власних оригінальних досліджень протягом чотирьох десятиліть науково-дослідної роботи з питань гербології в Інституті біоенергетичних культур і цукрових буряків та Інституті захисту рослин НААН і опублікованої раніше наукової інформації, автори пропонують читачам власне наукове бачення і раціональні шляхи розв’язання проблем бур’янів, які ставить життя. Розміщення узагальнених наукових фактів виконане авторами з урахуванням певної послідовності. Такий підхід дозволяє інформаційно підготувати читача до специфіки питань наступних розділів і полегшує йому сприйняття наукового матеріалу. Книга розрахована на наукових співробітників, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів, аспірантів, агрономів, студентів аграрних університетів і всіх бажаючих мати більше знань про рідну природу.
ANALISIS RUGI DAYA DAN REKONSILIASI ENERGI JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI TEGANGAN MENENGAH 20 KV PADA PENYULANG NIJANG
Authors: Jaya Ahmad , Wirentake
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the loss / power loss in the nijang feeder through the energy reconciliation process, simulation of the ETAP 12.6 program, and manual calculations. The benefits of this research can be used as a basis for consideration of the improvement efforts that should be carried out to minimize power losses in the medium voltage distribution network of Nijang feeders. The method used is quantitative research method because it takes data from the measurement of the transaction point which is then compared with the results in the simulation program ETAP 12.6 and manual calculations. The results showed that the power loss (kWh) resulted from 3 processes showed that the energy reconciliation process resulted in a greater power loss, namely 10,657 kWh, the ETAP 12.6 simulation resulted in a power loss of 3049 kWh and in manual calculations it resulted in losses. power of 4199 kWh, from the results of the research it can be seen that in the simulation process ETAP 12.6 and manual calculations only calculate power losses due to technical causes, while the energy reconciliation process includes technical and non-technical causes. It is hoped that this research can support efforts to improve power losses / losses in the PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Sumbawa environment.
A Study on Hybrid Power Vehicle for Electric Spraying Application
Authors: Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , J Salmah , S Abd Rahim , R Syazwan , H. M. Ikmal
Published: November 2020

Agriculture currently relies more on fossil fuel power for its mechanised operation. However, electric power system embedded in agriculture machinery enables farm electrification that provides numerous advantages such as improve work efficiency, ease of equipment control, reduce energy requirement and more ergonomic. This study aims to analyse a hybrid power farm vehicle configuration to enable the electrification of farm operation such as herbicide spraying. Two methodologies were presented for this study, which is simulation analysis and in-field test validation. HOMER software indicated that fraction of energy for herbicide spraying operation and charging the battery pack is 70% from solar energy and 30% from the rectifier engine output. The 20-Watt solar photovoltaic was selected due to installation area constraint on the farm utility vehicle and simulation results indicates the capacity is adequate for the intended purpose. Besides that, the simulation results also show the setup incurred lower energy cost up to 30% as compared to direct utilisation of the fossil fuel generator for the herbicide spraying. The in-field test study has validated the simulation results. The analysis indicated that the battery performance was consistent throughout the trial for almost two months of operation at the area covered for nearly 150 ha. The productivity of the machine obtained through the test was in average of 8 ha per day for a single man operation. In conclusion, the study shows that incorporation of solar power as opportunity charging could stabilise battery condition and will prolong battery health. The results also indicate that electrification of the farm equipment and its application could bring the desired positive result in farm activity. Thus, a more sustainable development approach of agriculture practice could be met.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Rheological Properties of Bambangan (Mangifera pajang kosterm) Fruit Juice
Authors: Roslan Jumardi , Ling Hay Chye , Sintang Mohd Dona , Saallah Suryani
Published: November 2020

Bambangan (Mangifera pajang Kosterm) is an indigenous fruit that can be found in Borneo Island including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei. Besides being freshly eaten, the pulp of bambangan fruit can be processed for juice production to expand its market potential. During the processing of fruit juice, the application of heat treatment such as pasteurization and sterilization might influence their rheological behavior. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the effect of heat treatment on the rheological properties of bambangan fruit juice (BFJ). The freshly squeezed BFJ was subjected to different heat treatment conditions; sterilization (121°C, 3 minutes), mild temperature long time (MTLT) pasteurization (65°C, 15 minutes), and high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization (90°C, 1 minute). Rheological analysis of the heat-treated BFJ was performed using a rheometer at a shear rate ranging from 1 to 250 s-1 and a temperature between 5 °C to 70 °C. Pasteurization at 90 °C for 1 minute (HTST) was found to be the most suitable heat treatment for the BFJ. At this condition, the BFJ exhibited a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid behavior (n < 1), fitted well with the Herschel-Bulkey model. The value of parameters obtained from Herschel-Bulkley equation for HTST treatment of bambangan juice were n= 0.83, k= 0.32 and yield stress= 3.96. The viscosity values of HTST bambangan juice at the temperature of 5, 20, 40 and 70 °C were 3.53, 2.33, 1.53 and 1.76 Pa.s respectively. This rheological information is of fundamental importance in optimizing equipment design, process control, and sensory evaluation.
The Risk and Performance of Ethically Compliant Investment
Authors: Bakar Hidayah , Arifin Juliana , Remli Norizan
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a discussion of prior literature on the risk and performance of ethically compliant equity. This review of literature provides an organised evaluation of the available studies in ethical investment. In particular, this paper presents surveys of literature concerning shariah-compliant equity and socially responsible investments. The discussion of the literature synthesises the information in the respective studies into a summary. Each subsection provides an analysis of the information gathered by first providing an overview of the current empirical studies and, second, identifying gaps and showing the limitation of theoretical views in the existing studies. Discussion in previous literature emphases only one type of ethical investment, however, this paper, on the other hand, covers both the religious and social perspectives of ethics, which provide a more comprehensive view of ethics. The paper finds out that studies on the risk and performance of ethically compliant investment report mixed results. This is due to the disparities in the research methodological approach. However, it is almost unanimous that ethical funds demonstrate higher stability (lower risk) during the financial crisis and tend to outperform the conventional funds during this state of financial uncertainty. Future studies can conduct more firm-level analysis and integrates both screening criteria (shariah and socially responsible screening) to reconcile the results.
About Categories of Judicial Cases Arising in the Course of State Control (Supervision's) and Municipal Control
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Stakhov A. I.
Published: November 2020

Оn the basis of a comprehensive analysis of legal norms that induce (display) independent categories of administrative cases assigned to the competence of courts, significant shortcomings in the categorization of cases of administrative offenses assigned to the competence of arbitration courts are revealed. The author substantiates the allocation of a system of typed categories of administrative and tort court cases arising in the course of state control (supervision) and municipal control. The proposed proposals on the separation and categorization of administrative and tort cases arising in the course of state control (supervision) and municipal control are proposed to be used as a scientifically based reference point in optimizing judicial practice, as well as administrative proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.
Foreseeability of Damages in the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: Similarity and Difference
Authors:   Ural State Law University (Yekaterinburg), Pilikina M. G.
Published: November 2020

Article deals with the foreseeability of damages in the international private law. As a result of application of legal comparative method differences in objective criterion of foreseeability and character of damage as a contract breach consequence in CISG and PICC are defined. In a case of foreseeability rule implementation in the Russian law it is suggested to define as recoverable such damage that a party could reasonably have foreseen (in terms of the art. 7.4 CISG) as being likely to result from its non-performance (in terms of the art. 7.4.4 PICC).
Kidnapping: Qualification Questions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Brilliantov A. V.
Published: November 2020

The article provides an analys is of the criminal law regulating criminal responsibility for kidnapping. The positions on the seissuesare analyzed as set out in the Supreme Court Plenary's ruling of 24 December 2019, No. 58 on the judicial practice of cases of kidnapping, un law fulimprisonment and human trafficking. On the basis of the study of jurisprudence and theoretical sources, the position is based that the detentionis not the purpose of kidnapping, butispartofitsobjectiveside. Thearticlealsoexploresthesubjectiveside of kidnapping and argues that it is necessary to classifyacts of crime in cases where kidnapping is the creation of conditions for the Commission of a person another crime. The work is illustrated with examples of jurisprudence.
The Evidence-Based Standards in Implementation Judicial Control of Pre-Trial Proceedings
Authors:   Soviet District Court (Bryansk), Ustinov A. А.
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the need for a process of evidence in the exercise of judicial control over pre-trial proceedings, concludes that it is necessary to determine specific criteria for the sufficiency of evidence to establish significant circumstances related to the subject of judicial control, evidence standards are formulated, a classification of types of judicial control at the pre-trial stage depending on the evidence the standard required for the adoption of an appropriate procedural decision to an order it rightly.
Right and Wrong from the Positions of H. Hart and R. Dworkin
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (Moscow), Ershov V. V.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the positions of H. Hart and R. Dworkin, in author's opinion, developed from the position of the debatable concept of integrative legal understanding that synthesizes ontologically heterogeneous social elements, right and wrong.
The Principle of Verbality in Simplified Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Sverdlovsk District Court of Perm, Tolmacheva I. I.
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the issues related to the effect of the principle of oral civil (administrative) proceedings in simplified civil (administrative) proceedings, taking into account that scientific articles Express the opinion that the principles of civil procedure are not fully applied in simplified proceedings. The author proposes to pay attention to the effect of this principle both in the General procedure for consideration of civil cases by the court, and in the simplified procedure (procedure); to identify trends in its development in the real conditions of the Russian civil process, regardless of the procedure for consideration of civil cases.
MODERN APPROACHES IN TREATMENT FOR LOCALLY ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Shkolnik Mikhail , Zharinov Gennadiy , Bogomolov Oleg , Prokhorov Denis , Shikhzadaev M.
Published: November 2020

The review considers modem methods of treating patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.
REGIONAL CHEMOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT FOR UNRESECTABLE COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASES TO THE LIVER RESISTANT TO SYSTEMIC CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Polikarpov Aleksey , Tarazov Pavel , Granov Dmitriy , Kagacheva T.
Published: November 2020

Aim. To determine the effectiveness of regional chemotherapy (RChT) in the treatment of patients with unresectable colorectal metastases to the liver, resistant to systemic chemotherapy (SChT).
Materials and methods. Between 2011 and 2017, we treated 60 patients with unresectable colorectal metastases to the liver, resistant to SChT from 2011 to 2017 y. All patients received previously 3-35 cycles of SCht which were ineffective in 54 and was discontinued in 6 patients because of grade III-IV toxicity. In all patients, antitumor drugs which were most effective in SChT were used for RChT,. In the absence of effect on any schemes of SChT, monotherapy with the Mitomycinum C was done. Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) was carried out for hypovascular metastases using 4-6 gr 5-fluorouracil, 15-20 mg mitomycinum C, 150-200 mg oxaliplatinum, 160200 mg irinotecan. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hypervascular metastases was performed by selective infusion of suspension of Lipidol with chemotherapeutic drug: mitomycin C 10-20 mg or irinotecan 160-200 mg or doxorubicinum 50-80 mg and followed by arterial occlusion by gelfoam. Combination, TACE+HAI, was performed with difficult anatomical variants of hepatic artery.
Results. We performed 222 cycles of RChT (from 2 to 15, average 6 per patient). There were no complication and lethality. Time to progression after the onset of RChT was 12.4 months in both groups. The median survival from the start of the first cycle SChT was 22 mo in the group with synchronous metastases of colorectal cancer to the liver and 23 mon for metachronic group.
Conclusion. Our preliminary results showed prospect of using RChT in the treatment of patients with chemo-resistant colorectal metastases to the liver.
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF PET/CT WITH 11C-METHIONINE IN PATIENTS WITH LYMPHOMAS
Authors: Khodzhibekova Malika , Vinogradova Yuliya , Ilin Nikolay , Kostenikov Nikolay , Stanzhevskiy Andrey
Published: November 2020

Aim: to study the role of combined positron emission and computed tomography (PET/CT) with 11C-methionine in the diagnosis of patients with different types of lymphoma.
Material and methods. Uptake of 11C-methionine and 18F-FDG was studied with PeT/CT in 24 patients with histologically verified lymphoma. All patients underwent studies with both radiopharmaceuticals. A total of 48 studies were performed.
Results. All 24 patients had abnormal sites of pathological uptake of 11C-methionine and 18F-FDG. Regions of abnormal sites of metabolic activity were coinciding in examinations with both radiopharmaceuticals. The average uptake rate of 18F-FDG and 11C-methionine were 9,45 ± 1,3 and 6,7 ± 0,4, (p = 0,05) respectively. In patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in comparison with indolent NHL patients the metabolic activity of the pathological focuses in examinations with both radiopharmaceuticals had a significant difference in the accumulation rate, depending on the degree of malignancy-p = 0,01 and p = 0,001, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT with 11C-methionine was 94,4% and 83,3%, respectively. The threshold value of SUVmax > 5,6 (p <0,0001), allows to differentiate lymphomas according to the degree of malignancy.
Conclusion. Most sites of tumor involvement in patients with HL and NHL well visualized using 11C-metnionine PET/ CT. All tumor sites had a different level of metabolic activity, higher in patients with aggressive NHL and HL. However it's utility in the abdomen is limited by uptake in normal structures.
Event-Related Potential P300 in 16–17-YearOld Schoolchildren Living in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krivonogova Elena V.
Published: November 2020

Living in adverse climatic and geographical conditions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation requires mobilization of the adaptive mechanisms of the central nervous system in humans. The parameters of the event-related potential P300 serve as indicators of brain bioelectric processes associated with the mechanisms of information perception and processing. This study aimed to establish the parameters of the event-related potential P300 in 16–17-year-old schoolchildren living in different regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation based on a comparative analysis. The auditory event-related potential P300 was evaluated in subjects living in the Nenets Autonomus Okrug (NAO), Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO) and the Arkhangelsk Region (AR). P300 latency and amplitude were recorded by the Encephalan-131-03 electroencephalograph (Medicom MTD, Russia) in the frontal (F3, F4), central (C4, C3), parietal (P3, P4), mid-temporal (T3, T4), and anterior temporal (F7, F8) areas of the brain using the oddball method. In schoolchildren living in AR and YNAO, the amplitude-latency parameters of P300 did not differ significantly. Subjects living in NAO, the majority of whom are representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North (the Nenets), had a longer P300 latency than their peers from other regions. Р300 amplitudes in schoolchildren from all the regions under study were statistically identical. The author comes to the conclusion that longer information processing time, according to the P300 data, reflects the adaptive psychophysiological characteristics of the population with a long historical experience of living in the North.
Anaerobic Capacity in Biathletes Depending on the Type of Autonomic Heart Rate Regulation
Authors:   Smolensk State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Litvin Fedor B. , Bruk Tat’yana M. , Terekhov Pavel A. , Osipova Natal’ya V.
Published: November 2020

Successful work of biathletes on the track and at the shooting range largely depends on the typological features of the autonomic regulation of heart rate. We examined 46 biathletes aged 18–25 years. The types of autonomic heart rate regulation were determined according to the generally accepted method using Varikard 2.51 equipment. Sport-specific performance was measured on the Ergomedic 894E Peak Bike ergometer (Monark Exercise, Sweden). Personified types of autonomic heart rate regulation were combined into two groups: with the dominance of the central regulation mechanism (CRM, 45 % of subjects) and of the autonomic regulation mechanism (ARM, 55 % of subjects). The 6-second test for assessing speed abilities revealed statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences: biathletes with CRM were faster, their peak power output was higher and their time to reach maximum speed was shorter compared to biathletes with ARM. As to the strength abilities, subjects with CRM were superior (p < 0.05) to their colleagues in terms of speed and relative power output; their power gradient was greater, and their time to reach maximum speed was shorter (p < 0.05). During the 15-second test, biathletes with ARM showed a statistically significant (p < 0.05) increase in total work output, absolute power output, and endurance coefficient compared to the subjects with CRM. When switching to the 45-second mode, biathletes with ARM retained their advantages (p < 0.05) in terms of total work output, absolute power output, and speed endurance. At the same time, their relative power output was lower compared to that of athletes with CRM. Thus, with the shortest possible anaerobic mode, the efficiency is higher in biathletes with dominant CRM, while at longer modes, in biathletes with ARM predominance.
Histobiochemical Signs of apoptosis in Ground Squirrel Tissues During Awakening After Hibernation
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Nurmagomedova Parizat M. , Omarieva Mar’yam G. , Magomedgadzhiev Bashir G. ,   Dagestan State Medical University
Published: November 2020

Histological preparations of ground squirrel liver, heart and brain tissues were studied in the middle of the hibernation bout (body temperature of 1–4 °C), at self-heating (body temperature of 6–29 °C) and upon complete awakening (body temperature of 37–38 °C). In the state of deep hibernation, no signs of apoptosis were identified in ground squirrel tissues. We observed microcirculatory dysfunction manifested in abnormal blood rheology: acute hyperaemia of brain and myocardial capillaries, central veins and sinusoids of the liver, as well as mild tissue oedema and aggregations of red blood cells (rouleaux) in microvasculature. At self-heating, signs of the initial stage of apoptosis were detected: mild granularity in cardiomyocyte cytoplasm as a sign of protein dystrophy, and mild cytoplasmic vacuolization in hepatocytes. Morphological signs of these processes were revealed upon the animal’s complete awakening. Shrinkage of individual hepatocytes was observed; cells with pyknotic nuclei appeared, which can be explained by the condensation of chromatin and intracellular organelles; cell fragments with karyorrhectic phenomena resembling apoptotic bodies were identified. Thus, no signs of apoptosis were found in ground squirrel tissues during deep hibernation. At self-heating, signs of the initial stage of apoptosis were detected, and only in the state of complete awakening were single hepatocytes and neurons similar to apoptotic bodies identified. In addition, the absence of an inflammatory reaction in the tissues under study allows us to suggest that we are observing the stages of apoptosis. Noteworthy, ground squirrel awakening was accompanied by a significant increase in the activity of lysosomal membrane markers cathepsin D and acid phosphatase.
Uneven Distribution of Astrocyte Membranes over the Layers of the Rat Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Authors:   Academy of Biology and Biotechnologies named after D.I. Ivanovsky, Southern Federal University, Filippova Svetlana Yu. , Logvinov Aleksandr K. , Kirichenko Evgeniya Yu.
Published: November 2020

Astrocytes are the main glial cells maintaining water-electrolyte and energy balance in the brain. Today, astroglia is also believed to take a direct part in the regulation of synaptic transmission and in enabling synchronous operation of neurons at large distances. Astrocytes fulfil their functions through numerous processes that penetrate the entire neuropil. The authors believe that changes in the astrocyte membrane surface area per unit volume of neuropil directly reflect changes in the intensity of the astrocyte–neuron interaction. Strengthening or weakening of astrocyte regulation, undoubtedly, affect the functioning of neural circuits. Nevertheless, in spite of the growing popularity of research into the glia–neuron relations, this aspect remains insufficiently studied when it comes to the cerebral cortex. The purpose of this study was to layer-by-layer determine the astrocyte membrane surface per unit volume in the neuropil of the rat primary somatosensory cortex. The research was conducted on samples of the primary somatosensory cortex obtained from 5 white male rats (P60–80). After immune labeling against astrocytic marker S100B using the pre-embedding method, the samples were prepared for transmission electron microscopy according to the standard technique. In total, 250 electron micrographs were obtained for each layer of the primary somatosensory cortex, which were then used to determine the astrocyte membrane surface area per unit volume in the neuropil by means of the random secant method. The research found that this indicator is the minimum in the first and maximum in the fifth layers of the cortical column. In addition, the article discusses the possible functional consequences of uneven distribution of astrocytic membranes in the neocortex.
Sex Differences in the Dynamic Component of Postural Balance in Older Adults
Authors:   Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, Shiryaeva Taisiya P. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Gribanov Anatoliy V. , Fedotov Denis M. ,   Northern State Medical University
Published: November 2020

Gait and balance disorders are common in older adults and represent a multifaceted problem resulting from a combination of natural involutional processes and various pathological conditions. However, to date, the dynamic component of postural balance in older adults remains poorly studied. In order to determine sex differences in the dynamic component of postural balance, 40 older men and 40 older women were tested (Sit-to-Stand, Walk Across, Tandem Walk, Step/Quick Turn, Step-Up-and- Over tests) using the computer-aided stabilometric complex Balance Master. The research found that in older women, the parameters of the dynamic component of postural balance are more intact than in men, probably due to a slower rate of ageing.
Problemorientierter Unterricht in der Primarstufe – eine Analyse des Verhaltens und der Einstellungen von Lehrerinnen
Authors: Rott Benjamin
Published: November 2020

In der hier vorgestellten Studie wird untersucht, wie neun Lehrerinnen aus der Primarstufe problemorientierten Mathematikunterricht gestalten. Hierfür werden sowohl ihre Auswahl an problemhaltigen Situationen als auch ihr Steuerungsverhalten in videografiertem Unterricht analysiert. Zusätzlich werden die Beliefs dieser Lehrerinnen in Bezug auf die Mathematik auf der Basis von Interviews rekonstruiert. Abschließend wird nach Zusammenhängen der Unterrichtsgestaltung und der Beliefs geschaut, wobei sich ein klares Muster ergibt: Lehrerinnen, denen ein problem-solving view zugeschrieben wird, betonen Ideen und Herangehensweisen ihrer Schüler*innen viel stärker als Lehrerinnen, denen ein instrumentalist view zugeschrieben wird. Diese Unterschiede betreffen vor allem abschließende Sicherungs- bzw. Reflexionsphasen der beobachteten Stunden.