bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching at MET HEI during the covid-19 pandemic: case study Republic of Croatia
Authors: Ćurković Antonio , Marfat Lovre , Gundić Ana , Županović Dino
Published: June 2024

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, e-learning at Maritime Higher Education Institutions (hereinafter: MET HEI) was almost not present at all, especially at the STCW courses. The situation was similar at other higher education institutions. There are numerous obstacles for the implementation of e-learning and information-communication technologies at Higher Education Institutions (hereinafter: HEI). One of them is the teachers' willingness to use the afore-mentioned technologies. However, the organisational changes that happened due to the COVID-19 pandemic had the impact on almost all crucial aspects of higher education primarily on the process of gaining competences and their evaluation. The teachers were facing the challenges of digital skills usage, whereas questions of acquiring competences via e-learning, especially at STCW courses, were rising as well. In a very short period of time, the teachers had to adapt contents of their courses and their teaching methods in order to enable e-learning. However, all teachers today, those teaching general courses as well as the STCW courses have the e-learning experience, face-to-face teaching experience and blended teaching experience. The teachers' experience and feedback can contribute significantly to making the guidelines for e-learning and the usage of information-communication technologies at MET HEI. Furthermore, even the students' experiences and views can have significant contribution.
The results of the research referring to the teachers and students' attitudes and views on teaching during the COVID-19 at MET HEI in the Republic of Croatia were shown in this paper. Survey method was used in the research. The results of the research comprise the analysis of the students and teachers' attitudes referring to the challenges they were facing with, as well as to the e-learning platforms they were using, and advantages, and disadvantages of e-learning at MET HEI.
Comparative analysis of the yacht marinas' vulnerability to sea level rise by using an integrated vulnerability index
Authors: Bayazit Seyma , Kuleli Tuncay
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyse the vulnerability of yacht marinas in Bodrum to sea level rise (SLR) compound impacts using seven spatial physical and eight socio-economic parameters. A new integrated marina vulnerability index (IMVI) was developed as a composition of the physical coastal vulnerability index (PCVI) and non-physical marina vulnerability index (MVI). To determine vulnerability values, coastal vulnerability index approach was used. A geo-database was created using spatial and tabular data collected from different data source. The PCVI parameters were converted to a 1-5 scale by using geographic information systems analysis (GIS) (subset, buffer, slope, reclass, map algebra), and PCVI values were calculated. The MVI parameters were converted to a 1-5 scale by using the natural break classification method, and MVI values were calculated. Both PCVI and MVI results were presented as maps and tabular values using a scale of 1 (Very Low Vulnerability) to 5 (Very High Vulnerability). The results provide comparative vulnerability analyses of seven marinas, using the PCVI and MVI, individually and, their combination with IMVI.  The findings showed that the physical vulnerability of marinas was generally higher than their socio-economic vulnerability.  While the physically very high vulnerability marinas are Turgutreis, Yalikavak and Ortakent, the marina with very low socio-economic vulnerability is Ortakent. According to IMVI results, Turgutreis, Yalikavak and Milta are the vulnerable marinas both physically and socio-economically. Consequently, this study potentially brings a new perspective to research on SLR-induced climate impacts not only for marinas but also for cargo ports.
Development of seafarers' onboarding scale: a pilot study on ship familiarization
Authors: Russo Andrea , Galić Marko , Sanchez Varela Zaloa , Kraljević Slavka , Leskur Marin
Published: June 2024

The fourth industrial revolution and employers’ focus on profit have led to numerous changes in seafaring. Working in a fast-paced, demanding and challenging work environment requires a variety of skills. Therefore, the need to transfer knowledge to less experienced crew members as part of personnel development has increased the importance of the onboarding process. Considering that previous studies have not investigated the onboarding process of seafarers, this pilot study aimed to develop an instrument that would measure ship familiarization as an important part of the onboarding process of seafarers. 102 responses were collected and the results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed two dimensions. Namely: Efficient onboarding and Stress on board which together explain forty-nine percent of the variance. The reliability of the two subscales was satisfactory. Future studies should delve into other parts of seafarers’ onboarding and be conducted on larger and more diverse samples which would allow for more solid conclusions.
Quantifying and identifying causes of absenteeism in maritime studies: A case study at Barcelona School of Nautical Studies
Authors: Castells Sanabra Marcel·la , Barahona Fuentes Claudia , Borén Altés Clara , Fernández Canti Rosa M. , Mujal Colilles Anna , Castells Martínez Roger , Mas de les Valls Ortiz Elisabet
Published: June 2024

Absenteeism at the university level can be attributed to a multitude of factors. Some of these factors are academic self-perception, attitudes towards teachers, or academic performance. Others are more closely associated with work-related absenteeism, including stress, group size, commitment, and job satisfaction. In Spain, an increase of absenteeism has been noted at university level, particularly after the Covid crisis, making it one of the primary challenges that require attention. Due to the particularities and specific requirements of the Maritime Education and Training (MET) system, this study aims to quantify the current level of absenteeism and identify its main causes at the Barcelona School of Nautical Studies (FNB-UPC). This study represents the initial phase of the teaching innovation project ASAP-UPC, which focuses on redesigning teaching methodologies to minimise absenteeism in polytechnic study programs. Students and lecturers are asked about their interest in attending classes, skill development throughout their FNB-UPC experience, and their perception of the skills required for a maritime career. Information is gathered through both online surveys and in-person interviews. Results indicate that absenteeism occurs not only in class attendance but also in participation in various university activities, partly due to the change in habits caused by the pandemic. A significant number of students express dissatisfaction with in-person classes, claiming that they are overly theoretical and lack the expected balance between theory, experimental practice, and problem-solving components. These findings hold significance for FNB-UPC lecturers and decision-making bodies, as they highlight areas that can be improved to offer a more useful experience to our students. Moreover, the outcomes of this research can potentially be applied to other Maritime Education and Training Institutions (METIs).
Redundant and supervised serial and parallel contacts to increase reliability on a vessel
Authors: Yáñez Saura Ginés , Melo Rodríguez Germán de , Fernández Canti Rosa M.
Published: June 2024

One of the goals of control systems in autonomous ships and unattended engine roomof a ship is the minimization of potential breakdowns, because there is no crew onboard to solvethese situations. This is especially important in IMO type three autonomous ships, i.e., remotecontrolled vessels with no crew onboard that are operated from land.For the correct control of an electrical installation, it is essential that connections for electricalmanoeuvres do not fail. These connections are the ones that connect different auxiliaryelectrical generators and various automation equipment. There are two main connections forelectrical manoeuvres: serial contact connection and parallel contact connection. In a shipengine room, we can find many serial and parallel connection contacts. Some of them areimportant to ensure correct operation. Others are essential for critical equipment, main engineor electric auxiliary. A suitable design of the electrical installation has to minimize the risk offailure but it also has to allow the early detection of problems and guarantee the continuity ofthe operation even if a failure takes place.In this work, several types of serial and parallel contact connections are proposed with the aimto ensure correct operation at different levels of the electrical systems in the engine room,preventing failures and allowing early alarms to detect potential future problems. For each type,serial and parallel, three different configurations are presented, each one more robust than theprevious one, depending on the requirements and criticality of the particular electrical systemto be controlled. The advantages and shortcomings of each configuration are presented anddiscussed.
From Digital Automation to Noetic Proletarianization
Authors: Alombert Anne ,   DePaul University
Published: June 2024

This article draws on Bernard Stiegler’s insights and articulates them alongside other contemporary reflections in order to understand the psychic, social, and political issues raised by our contemporary digital hypomnesic milieu. I will explore the theoretical presuppositions underlying the functioning of digital devices to try to show that this computationalist technoscientific paradigm is based on problematic epistemological foundations, which an organological approach implicitly deconstructs. I will thereafter attempt to develop a pharmacological analysis of “generative artificial intelligence,” showing that its massive proliferation risks a new kind of “symbolic misery,” a “proletarianization” of expression and a generalization of social “disbelief.” Finally, I will try to show that the project of a “hermeneutic web” suggested by Stiegler needs to be revived and transformed in this new organological context: I will suggest some proposals to fight against attention economy and expression economy and to put computational automata in the service of collective intelligence.
On a Conception of Essence
Authors: Blum Alex ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2024

It is contended that unless everything is necessarily what it is, the essence of an object cannot be a property of the object which the object could not have failed to have. But if everything is necessarily what it is, then no identity statement is contingent.
The Maternal Bond in Ethics and Evolution
Authors: Mizzoni John ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2024

The scope of the humanities has been broadened by tracing the evolutionary roots of human biology. A salient example of the move in this direction is the philosophical study of ethics. Specifically, Nel Noddings’ theory of Care Ethics has made contributions to an evolutionary understanding of morality as having developed through several paths, one of them stemming from the maternal instinct. Recent scientific research on the brains of pregnant women supports Noddings’ philosophical sketch. Thus, Noddings’ work contributes to the Explaining Morality Program (EMP). The scientific models of morality in the EMP can become stronger if they can incorporate Noddings’ insights about a maternal evolutionary path to morality.
The Problem of Divine Evaluation
Authors: Park Seungbae ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2024

I raise the following six moral objections to the way God evaluates us. (i) He violates the human right to free thought. (ii) He makes the dubious assumption that it is praiseworthy and blameworthy, respectively, to believe and disbelieve that he exists. (iii) He excessively rewards believers and excessively punishes disbelievers. (iv) He only assigns to his evaluates the two extreme grades: eternal bliss and eternal damnation. (v) He overlooks diverse factors related to the belief of God. (vi) He is silent on the issue of whether to evaluate animals. Therefore, God, who is allegedly omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent, does not exist.
Structures of the Sense of Self
Authors: Tait Izak ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2024

The ‘self’ does not exist within a vacuum. For an entity to be considered to have a sense of self, it requires certain characteristics and attributes. This paper investigates these ‘structures’ of the sense of self in detail, which range from a unified consciousness to self-awareness to personal identity. The paper details how each attribute and characteristic is strictly necessary for an entity to be classified as having a self, and how the five structures detailed within may be used as a guide for categorising and classifying entities as having selfhood or not (or any point along the spectrum between these). The five structures do not represent a theory of selfhood, but rather a meta-theory on the potential emergence and classification of the self.
Challenges in Constructing a Commercial Public Sector Entity Definition Framework in Malaysia
Authors: K Ghani Erlane , Mohd Razali Fazlida , Ilias Azleen , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the challenges in constructing a commercial public sector entity definition framework in Malaysia. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically utilising interviews as the primary data collection method. The participants in this study were individuals affiliated with public sector organisations in Malaysia. A total of 23 individuals were involved in this study. Findings: This study identified ten primary challenges surrounding the construction of a commercial public sector entity definition framework in Malaysia. The ten issues comprise the legal identity of an entity, controlling party, internationally recognised accounting standards for private companies, the future of Malaysian Public Sector Accounting Standards (MPSAS), threshold setting in categorising entities, guidelines on the application of accounting standards, profit distribution of entities, Malaysian Accounting Standard Board (MASB) mandate, government funding, and establishment. These ten issues were evaluated to determine the definition of a commercial public sector entity (CPSE). Research Limitations/ Implications:The implications of the study's results highlight that it is necessary to assess these issues prior to developing the framework for defining commercial public sector firms. This assessment is crucial to guarantee that the framework aligns appropriately with the scope of public sector entities in Malaysia. Practical Implications: The implications of the study's results suggest the potential for developing a framework for defining commercial public sector entities within Malaysia. Originality/ Value: This study is the first attempt towards constructing a commercial public sector entity definition framework in Malaysia.
OCCURRENCE AND ORIGIN OF GROUNDWATER
Authors: Singh Vibhanshu Vaibhav
Published: June 2024

One may consider almost all groundwater to be a type of water. Sometimes referred to as broad kinds of groundwater, such as magmatic water, connate water, juvenile water, and metamorphic water, a negligibly small amount of groundwater from various sources might join the water cycle. A critical natural resource, groundwater is essential for supporting many human endeavours and maintaining life. For efficient administration and long-term use, it is crucial to comprehend its incidence and genesis. The current level of knowledge on the occurrence and origin of groundwater is thoroughly reviewed in this abstract. Groundwater is a result of intricate geological, hydrological, and climatic variables. This paper discusses the distribution and storage capabilities of several aquifer types, including as confined, unconfined, and perched aquifers. The paper explains the interaction between precipitation, infiltration, and subsurface flow as it digs into the dynamics of groundwater recharge and discharge processes.
NON TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS - MARKETING AND TRADE
Authors: Patil Pragati , R Ashick Rajah
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the marketing and trade aspects of non-timber forest products (NTFPs), highlighting their significance in global commerce and their potential for sustainable livelihoods. NTFPs encompass a wide range of goods derived from forests, including medicinal plants, nuts, fruits, resins, fibers, and more. The chapter examines the value chains of NTFPs, from collection and processing to distribution and consumption. It also delves into the challenges and opportunities associated with marketing and trade, discussing strategies for promoting sustainable practices, ensuring fair trade, and maximizing the economic potential of NTFPs while safeguarding ecological integrity.
EFFECT OF VERMIWASH ON GROWTH AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS OF A FEW COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPINACH SPECIES
Authors: Kumar Lekha , F Amjath Alikhan , R Pavithra , Prithika Ms.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the impact of various concentrations of vermiwash on the growth of Brassica juncea, Coccinia grandis, Anethum graveolens, and Sauropus androgynous by analysing changes in shoot lengths and the micro and macronutrient composition in the soil. The pots were prepared using a mixture of red soil, sand, and coir in a 1:1:1 ratio. Vermiwash solutions at 25% and 50% concentrations were prepared, and the plants were treated with these solutions. The shoot lengths were measured at regular intervals over a period of 28 days. Treatment with 50% vermiwash resulted in increased plant height. After 28 days of irrigation, the soil samples from the treated pots were analyzed for available macronutrient and micronutrient content. Among the plant species studied, Sauropus androgynous showed the maximum shoot length of 26.1 ± 2.3 in both the 25% and 50% vermiwash concentrations. Soil analysis revealed that Coccinia grandis exhibited higher nutrient content compared to the other species. Thus, vermiwash can be considered promising alternative to conventional manures such as cow dung and vermicomposts.
MANAGEMENT OF FRUIT FLIES: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH
Authors: Sharma Isha , Sharma Sangita , Vinod Kumar Dubey Mr.
Published: June 2024

Fruit flies are the most notorious pests of horticultural commmodities throughout the world. Being ubiquitous in distribution, these flies are reported from almonst all agroclimatic conditions of the world and are regarded as pests of international significance. The high reproductive potential, polyphagous nature and ability to adapt to varied clinmatic conditions has made fruit flies a very difficult pest to manage. A single management tactic does not provide effective control of the pest, hence different methods need to be integrated to achieve desired level of contol. The present chapter provides information on different management options available along with the level of control achieved with each option. Fruit flies belong to one of the largest family Tephritidae of the order Diptera. The fruit flies are ubiquitous in distribution occupying regions from tropical, subtropical to temperate regions of the world. There are nearly 4500 species of fruit flies under the family Tephritidae reported throughout the world with 400 species of fruit flies under the genus Bactrocera (David and Ramani, 2011). The tephritidits are identified by the three costal breaks in the wing at the humeral subcostal and costal vein. The size of the fruit flies differs and is affected by the host (Sharma and Gupta 2018b). Fruit flies belonging to the genus Bactrocera are the most devastating pests of fruit and agricultural commodities throughout the world. The change in the climatic conditions has provided adaptive advantage to these fruit flies resulting in frequent outbreaks in various fruit crops (Sultana et al., 2017). Fruit flies affect the quality and quanity of the fruits therby affecting their production and market potential and leading to about 40- 80 percent crops losses (Kibira et al 2015).
IMPORTANT NON-ONCOGENIC IMMUNO SUPPRESSIVE VIRAL DISEASES OF CHICKENS
Authors: Andrabi Syedah Asma , Nashiruddullah Nawab , Rahman Shafiqur , Aamir Dawoud , Ahmed afrin Ara
Published: June 2024

Immunosuppressive non-oncogenic viral diseases in poultry birdscause heavy mortality and huge economic losses in infected chickens thus posing a great risk to poultry industry. Increased susceptibility to secondary infections and deficient response to vaccination further complicates the condition. This chapter provides an overview of various non-oncogenic immunosuppressive viral diseases of chickens with special emphasis on their transmission, pathogenesis and considerable immunosuppressive effect produced by such diseases. The important immunosuppressive diseases discussed in this chapter include Chicken Infectious Anaemia (CIA), Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), Avian Reoviral (ARV) and Fowl Adenoviral (FAdV) diseases. CIA virus, ARV and FAdV follow both trans-ovarian route as well as horizontal route of transmission. However, IBD virus is transmitted only by horizontal route. CIA virus produces the immunosuppressive effect either alone or in combination with other viruses causing increased mortality, severe anaemia and generalized lymphoid atrophy. The virus replicates in lymphoid and erythroid progenitor cells, causing their severe depletion anddistinct sub-clinical infections. IBD virus replicates in IgM+ cells of bursa of Fabriciusand leads to destruction of bursal follicles causing immunosuppression. The mortality by IBD virus is variable and depends upon age of the chicken and more specifically virulence of the virus. ARVs and FAdV are opportunistic viruses and usually occur in combination with other immunosuppressive viruses. ARV commonly causes malabsorption syndrome, enteric disease, viral arthritis/tenosynovitis, stunting/runting syndromes, immunosuppression, and respiratory disease in young chickens. The virus interacts with B-lymphocytes in a similar manner as in IBDV, thus, producing lesions in bursa and other lymphoid organs. FAdV is an immuno suppressive pathogen, whichcauses Hydropericardium syndrome (HPS) and Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) in 3–6-weeks old broilers. Mixed infections of immunosuppressive viruses are common, as compared to the individual infections. This results in synergic pathological effects that further deteriorates the health of the infected chickens. Proper vaccination strategies, diagnostic approaches and control measures should be followed to prevent the occurrence of such infections.
TRANSCRIPTOMICS IN CROP IMPROVEMENT
Authors: G. Magar Sayali , Jadhav Pravin V. , Shinde Umesh D. , Vaidya Eknath R.
Published: June 2024

Transcriptomics, a powerful field within genomics, has emerged as a key tool in unraveling the genetic complexity of crop plants. By studying the entire set of RNA transcripts, transcriptomics provides insights into gene expression patterns, regulatory networks, and molecular mechanisms underlying crop traits. This chapter explores the recent advancements and applications of transcriptomics in crop improvement, highlighting its significance in addressing the challenges faced by modern agriculture. We discuss the utilization of high-throughput RNA sequencing, alternative splicing, gene discovery, regulatory networks, functional characterization, multi-omics integration, non-coding RNAs, single-cell transcriptomics, and transcriptomics-assisted breeding. By leveraging transcriptomics, researchers and breeders can accelerate the development of high-yielding, stress-tolerant, and nutritionally improved crop varieties, paving the way for sustainable agricultural practices.
EXAMINING THE CHALLENGES, MEASURES AND ROLE OF VARIOUS PROMOTIONAL AGENCIES IN THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Hajam Manzoor Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The Industrial growth in Jammu and Kashmir has remained subdued in the past. There is a less dominance of industry in the state. The aim of this study is to ascertain the challenges faced by and the measures thereof by the industry of Jammu and Kashmir. It also examines the role of various promotional agemcies in the industrial development of Jammu and Kashmir. Secondary sources such as newspapers, journals, and online databases were used to get the data. In order to get to conclusions, the data was evaluated and analysed while keeping in mind the study's goals. The results revealed various challenges, measures and role of promotional agencies in the industrialization of Jammu and Kashmir and offer valuable implications therefof.
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ACTIVITY RECOGNITION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Kumar Bera Tuhin
Published: June 2024

Deep learning techniques for human activity recognition are gaining popularity due to their effectiveness in identifying intricate tasks and their cost-effectiveness compared to conventional machine learning methods. Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a research domain concerned with detecting the everyday activities performed by individuals using time-series data captured by sensors. HAR encompasses a wide range of applications, including surveillance, baby monitoring, elderly healthcare, and smart driving. This article provides a brief introduction to the application of deep learning in HAR. It covers the fundamental concepts of CNNs and LSTMs, their strengths in capturing spatial and temporal features, and their integration for enhanced activity recognition. Different approaches are employed in HAR to address problems with efficiency and precision. Conventional human activity recognition (HAR) systems rely on wearable devices like IMUs and stretch sensors to identify different activities. These systems have proven to be effective in recognizing simple user actions like sitting, standing, and walking. However, when it comes to more intricate activities like running, jumping, wrestling, and swinging, sensor-based HAR systems encounter greater misclassification rates due to inaccuracies in sensor readings. These errors significantly impact the accuracy of the HAR system, resulting in suboptimal classification outcomes. In contrast, employing vision-based HAR systems enables improved accuracy in identifying complex activities, leading to enhanced overall performance.
RECENT TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS IN PEDIATRIC CARE
Authors: Toteja Dr. Nisha , Sasidharan Dr. Rohit
Published: June 2024

A symbiotic relationship exists between the two giants of humanity: Technology and health sciences. Newer advancements have led to paradigm changes in managing critically sick children. It is fascinating to observe how artificial intelligence (AI) has percolated into myriad aspects of healthcare delivery. Sophisticated medical devices offer a wide range of monitoring and applications available at bedside clinical practice. The advent of novel biomarkers has made diagnosing, predicting and managing many clinical conditions easier and drastically reduced the turnaround time compared to conventional methods. Evidence-based medicine has also led to exciting revelations and transformations in children's age-old practice of managing critical conditions. With the above advances, the involvement of family members in clinical care and decision-making, as incorporated in the family-centered care models, has improved the clinical outcomes in children. The healthcare sector is poised for transformation on the shoulders of AI, genomics, and remote monitoring technology. Adopting novel opportunities & emerging technologies into our practice goes a long way in achieving optimal patient outcomes. However, one should also be aware of AI's legal, ethical and social implications on health care and ensure compliance with the existing regulatory framework. The paediatrics recent trends & innovations outlined in this chapter are only a glimpse into the ever-changing chasm of medical technologies from bench to bedside.
EDGE COMPUTING DYNAMICS: CHALLENGES, BENEFITS AND EVOLVING APPLICATIONS IN A CONNECTED WORLD
Authors: A. K Mariselvam , N Jothy. , James Komala , J Premalatha.
Published: June 2024

Edge computing is a transformative computing paradigm designed to bring data processing, analysis, and decision-making closer to the source of data generation. It contrasts with traditional cloud computing, which relies on centralized data centers. In edge computing, computation occurs at the "edge" of the network, where devices and sensors are located. This decentralized approach offers numerous advantages: reduced latency, real-time responsiveness, enhanced privacy, improved bandwidth efficiency, and the ability to operate in disconnected or intermittently connected environments. At its core, edge computing optimizes data handling by processing information locally before transmitting it to remote servers, thus reducing the need for constant data transfer. This is particularly vital for applications requiring immediate actions, like autonomous vehicles or industrial automation, where split-second decisions can avert disasters. Furthermore, edge computing's ability to filter, preprocess and analyze data on-site improves the overall efficiency of data utilization. By distributing computational tasks across the network, edge computing achieves a more resilient architecture, mitigating the risks associated with single points of failure. Industries ranging from manufacturing and healthcare to smart cities and retail stand to benefit from the advantages offered by edge computing. This shift towards localized processing not only enhances operational efficiency but also paves the way for innovations that thrive on quick response times and real-time insights. In a world characterized by an explosion of data and the demand for instant results, edge computing emerges as a pivotal solution, reshaping and harness the power of information. Ultimately, this chapter serves as a gateway into the world of edge computing – a world where proximity to data is power, where latency is minimized, and where the fusion of data and computation unfolds at the edge, reshaping the landscape of modern computing.
ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSN: LEACH AND ITS VARIANTS
Authors: Rajput Ms. Monika , Khatri Dr. Pallavi
Published: June 2024

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of a number of distributed, self-directing, tiny nodes known as sensors that are able to interact with the base station and one another. These nodes are not suitable for very large networks due to their low memory, battery life, and computational capacity. In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy consumption and balancing are critical processes that call for an effective strategy. For wireless sensor nodes, the researchers have developed a number of proposed routing protocols that depend on clustering techniques. From a general perspective, a lot of the suggested methods mostly rely on the clustering hierarchy protocol’s low energy demand. In order to produce more energy-efficient protocols, these protocols essentially aim to address the shortcomings of the leach protocol. Several well-known clustering-based routing methods for energy-efficient wireless sensor nodes are included in our investigation.
STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mandal Dr. Pinaki
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the intricacies of strategic decision-making within the realm of management, shedding light on the critical role it plays in shaping organizational success. As businesses navigate an increasingly dynamic and complex environment, the ability to make informed, timely, and forward-thinking decisions becomes paramount. The chapter delves into the key components of strategic decision-making, examining the influence of factors such as organizational culture, leadership style, and external forces. Additionally, it discusses various decision-making models and frameworks, providing insights into how managers can effectively assess risks, capitalize on opportunities, and align decisions with long-term organizational goals. Through real-world examples and case studies, this chapter aims to equip both current and aspiring managers with a comprehensive understanding of the strategic decision-making process, fostering a proactive and adaptive approach to management in today's ever-evolving business landscape.
IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON PRODUCTIVITY OF ORGANIZATION
Authors: Basha Shaik Rahim , R Pardhasaradhi Dr.
Published: June 2024

Employees are the beating heart of any business. Employee cooperation cannot be substituted in order for any organization to run efficiently and without interruption. It is critical that an organization's employees not only have a strong relationship with top management, but also have a healthy and professional relationship with their co-workers. The current chapter is focus on how motivating methods influence employee performance for betterment. The chapter also discussed about what are factors which are more influenced and how to boost employee motivation.
ROLE OF DIGITAL MARKETING IN ONLINE BUSINESS ERA
Authors: Jagwan Surendra Singh , Sharma Dr. Nirmesh
Published: June 2024

The rise of online business has transformed the way we buy, sell, and interact with businesses. E-commerce has become a multibillion-dollar industry, fuelled by advances in technology, changing consumer behaviours, and widespread internet access. Online businesses have numerous advantages, including increased reach and market access, lower costs and increased efficiency, enhanced customer engagement, flexibility and convenience, and data-driven decision making. However, there are also challenges, such as increased competition, security and privacy concerns, changing consumer behaviours, technology and infrastructure requirements, and trust and reputation management. To thrive in the online business era, businesses need to embrace digital transformation, prioritize customer experience, build a strong online presence, invest in cyber security and privacy, stay agile and adaptive, focus on brand building and reputation management, and leverage data-driven insights. Effective marketing strategies for online businesses include utilizing digital marketing, social media, and personalized offerings, optimizing for search engines, investing in cyber security measures, and leveraging data-driven insights for informed decision making.
PARADIGM SHIFT IN ACCOUNTING RULES – MODERN APPROACH OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Shah Dr. Paresh
Published: June 2024

Accounting has undergone a paradigm shift with the introduction of the Modern Approach of Accounting (MAA), which provides opportunities for both technical and techno-commercial entrepreneurs to expand their knowledge and expertise. Due to the rise of data analytics and ESG initiatives, the value of information in the business sector has increased, making this approach vital for a productive economy that benefits society. The MAA takes a multidisciplinary approach, letting Entrepreneurs draw on expertise from areas that at first glance may seem unrelated to the issue at hand. Understanding the fundamental rules, assumptions, practices, and concepts of accounting is crucial in today's interconnected society. For both for-profit and non-profit entities and organisations, adopting what is known as the "Modern Approach of Accounting" can increase their worldwide competitiveness and access to investment capital. A chart of accounts or general ledger is used in financial accounting to keep track of assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. Assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ (owners’) equity are the three pillars of the conventional financial model. Assets equal liabilities plus equity is the arithmetic equation used by the current method of keeping track of transactions. MAA explains the accounting and financial model based on five types, i.e., assets, liabilities, owners' capital, income and expenses. Accounting's principal purpose is to compile financial statements at the end of each period by classifying, recording, and analysing all of the period's transactions. The balance sheet is the first of the four financial statements and summarises the company's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity.
WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING REPLACE HUMANS IN FINANCE?
Authors: Patil Dr. Sonali , Diwate Amruta
Published: June 2024

This study looks at how machine learning and artificial intelligence can be used in today's financial sector, as well as what new trends and difficulties are emerging. The big debate in today's society is whether or not artificial intelligence can replace financial services. In this study, we looked at how machine learning and artificial intelligence can aid in the financial market, and the manner in which machine learning can provide us with reliable predictions. Machine learning and artificial intelligence are the future of finance. It will help the organizations to boost the profitability by reducing the cost by using AI and Machine learning.
PATIENT SATISFACTION AND MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS IN SELECTED LARGE HOSPITALS
Authors: Rath Dr. Sabyasachi
Published: June 2024

In recent years, patient satisfaction has gained importance as a tool for assessing treatment outcomes and service quality, in addition to serving as a gauge for how well a hospital is perceived by its clientele. those who are satisfied are more likely to comply with their medical treatment than those who are not satisfied (Bell, Krivich, and Boyd 1997). They have better results and spend less time in the hospital, which can help hospitals cut costs. Furthermore, a hospital's performance in a number of functional areas is evaluated relative to other hospitals and hospital systems in the fiercely competitive healthcare climate of today, making patient satisfaction surveys more crucial than ever. An overall goal of the hospital marketing system is patient satisfaction. Evaluating marketing effectiveness and patient satisfaction can help determine how well the healthcare system functions generally and how well the care was received overall. These two viewpoints are examined in the study that follows. This study involved 300 patients and 80 marketing executives from six hospitals in the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, three of which were public and three private. A structured interview schedule and a questionnaire were used to administer them. The findings are displayed using means, standard deviations, and f-values. It was discovered that, in accordance with the theory, patients in private hospitals are happier with the caliber of care received than those in public hospitals. The null hypothesis is thus disproved. The degree to which the social system achieves its objectives is its effectiveness. The degree to which the goal of the marketing function is achieved inside an organization serves as a proxy for effectiveness when it comes to marketing as a management function. The success of healthcare marketing as judged by the executives of the hospitals under investigation is examined in the second section of the paper. The null hypothesis was rejected by the executives from private hospitals who thought their marketing role was more effective than that of their peers. There are implications for hospital management in light of the rise in patient satisfaction and the efficiency of the marketing department.
STUDY ON DIURETIC AND LAXATIVE ACTIVITY OF AERIAL PART EXTRACT OF MOLLUGO PENTAPHYLLA LINN
Authors: Sahu Sujit Kumar , Sahoo Prabhat Kumar , Patro Saroja Kumar , Sahoo Amaresh Chandra , Behera Susanta Kumar
Published: June 2024

At doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg p.o., albino rats were used to investigate the diuretic and laxative effects of a crude ethanolic extract of Mollugo pentaphylla Linn. (Family: Aizoaceae). This was contrasted with the widely used medications furosemide (10 mg/kg, p.o.) and agar agar (300 mg/kg, p.o. At 400 mg/kg, the extract was found to have strong diuretic and laxative effects. Other phytoconstituents found in the plant include sugars, alkaloids, gums, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids.
ROLE OF RURAL MARKET FOR LIVELIHOOD PROMOTION: CASE ANALYSIS
Authors: Gnanasaranya Dr. S. , Ramesh Dr. S. , Ravi Dr. R. Venkata
Published: June 2024

In the emerging business environment, rural market is imperative tool in scaling up thedemand and supply of the rural community.The rural market has made the possibilities to producers to sale their products at affordable price to the consumers and consumers buy their agriculture produces at fresh at minimum cost. In this context, the present paper focuses the emerging of rural market for agriculture produces and how provides an opportunity to enable livelihood opportunity to rural community. The study is confined to Samiyarpatti Village of Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu and 17 respondents have randomly selected in the study area. The researchers have used the case analyses method to scale up the effectiveness and importance of emerging rural market for agriculture produce at village level.
PINJARA COMMUNITY AND THEIR INVISIBLE OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY OF GULBARGA
Authors: Parveen Shaieka , Nazrul Bari Dr. Mohammad
Published: June 2024

In the present paper, an endeavour has been made to give a new historical perspective to the old pinjara (cotton carder) community occupation in the Gulbarga district. It deals with the subaltern school of history, such as the history of all those who are marginalized, voiceless, oppressed, and without an 'agency' due to their caste, race, occupation, class, age, color, gender, etc., are subalterns. Similarly, along with the adherence of the old occupational Pinjara community from the pre-colonial to the post-colonial Period in the present context, it is one of the most neglected and marginalized minorities community(groups) in the Gulbarga district. Here focus is on primary data analysis of the particular region Gulbarga, and after that, for their conducive progress and change. An attempt has also been made to bring into the limelight unexplored old occupation of the Pinjara community through new historical narratives from below in search for fresh evidence by interpreting historical data and personal observation by one-to-one interaction in Gulbarga district, thereby providing a unique insight into the present scenario of cotton-carding community
INDEPTH STUDY ON PLURALSTIC EXTENSION SYSTEM IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Panda Subhrajyoti , Modak Satarupa , Mohapatra Shruti , Das Litan , Mondal Sabita , Pal Prabhat Kumar
Published: June 2024

In a country like India, where approximately eighty percent of farmers are small and marginal, addressing diverse agricultural issues requires a mixed economic approach. The pluralistic extension system aims to foster the development of mixed economies, incorporating elements of both capitalism and socialism, fostering closer collaboration between the public and private sectors. Over time, the pluralistic extension system has demonstrated that the widespread adoption of improved agricultural technologies is most successful when government organizations, NGOs, and private entities work together to provide advisory services to farmers. This approach necessitates joint planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs involving all service providers, in active partnership with farmers. In this pluralistic extension model, the government plays a crucial role in setting national policy direction, coordinating efforts, and ensuring quality control to safeguard the interests of farming communities. Consequently, the new extension paradigm recognizes the importance of multi-agency collaboration, harnessing the strengths of both public and non-public actors (such as the private sector, NGOs, FIG/CIG/POs, PPP Models) in agricultural extension work to enhance the delivery system for all types of farmers
REIMAGINING WORK LIFE BALANCE: ASOCIAL OUTLOOK ONFUTURE EMPLOYMENT TREND
Authors: Khatun Manzila
Published: June 2024

As the world enters into the era of unrivalled Technological Advancements and expeditiously opens out employment trends, the conception of work-life balance takes up again a vital significance for organizations, all individuals as well as the society at large. The impact of technology, growing demands for workability, and the requirement for sustainable work practices significantly impact individuals’ work-life decisions. Furthermore, societal norms and attitudes shown to acclimatize to the changing landscape of work, promoting an environment that embraces work -life integration while complying the demands of modern professional life. The research pinpoints the key theoretical frameworks that have molded the understanding of work life balance and presents a rigorous analysis of how these perspectives have unfolded in response to the changing nature of work, societal expectations and family structures. In short here, the paper contributes the conceptual understanding of how social science approaches shape the reimagining of work life balance for future employment trends, in addition it outlines a social outlook to examine the evolving definition and the dynamic shifts in societal norms and attitudes surrounding it. In conclusion, this paper underlines the paramount importance of continuously reconsidering the concept of work life balance as employment trends evolve. By adapting social science insights, policy makers and organizations can accomplish forward-thinking strategies that adapt to the changing needs and expectations of the workforce, there by promoting a harmonious and fulfilling world life environment for the professionals of tomorrow.
A FEW ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS FESTIVALS AND CEREMONIES: THEIR CELEBRATION AND THE MUSLIM PEOPLE OF DHUBRI DISTRICT
Authors: Hasin Dr. Masuda
Published: June 2024

Generally, the doctrines, precepts and practices of Islam are universal. But often, the beliefs and practices of the Muslims are found to be vary from place to place depending on the circumstances in which the people of the respective place were converted to Islam resulting in considerable difference regarding socio-cultural activities i.e. customs, beliefs and practices of the Muslims residing in different parts of India as well as in that of Assam. This paper aims at describing some of the very important Islamic religious festivals, ceremonies and customs followed and observed by the Muslim people of Dhubri district of Assam. Objectives: A few objectives of writing this paper are given below :- 1. To describe analytically how geographic dimensions had greatly influenced the socio-cultural and religious aspects of the Muslim people of Dhubri District. 2. To find out how tradition has tremendous impact on the people of Muslim community in Dhubri district. 3. To trace some of the rational criteria of Islam religion of the Muslim people of the whole world in general and that of Dhubri district in particular. Methodology: The methodology used here is rational, empirical and analytical.