bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canada Refugee Plans - 1985
Authors: Policy and Program Development Branch, CEIC .
Published: June 2020

Canada Refugee Plans - 1985.
International Councilof Voluntary Agencies (ICVA)
Authors: International Council of Voluntary Agencies .
Published: June 2020

Statement to The Second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa (ICARA II).
Application of 1H DOSY NMR in Measurement of Polystyrene Molecular Weights
Authors: Nam Nguyen Hoai , Tho Nguyen Huu , Ngoc Nguyen Minh , Trung Pham Quang
Published: June 2020

In this work, we studied the applicability of diffusion ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (DOSY NMR) as an alternative method in determination of polystyrene molecular weight. DOSY NMR spectroscopy allows measuring the diffusion coefficient of molecule which directly depend on hydrodynamic radius and so on, average molar mass in weight (Mw). By using commercial polystyrene (PS) standards, an external calibration curve was established. Based on the excellent linear correlation between diffusion coefficient (logD) and molecular weight (logM), the molecular weight of polystyrene can be predicted using the following equation . The validation was done by comparing with the Mw value obtained by gel permeation chromatography within less than 5% deviation. From the diffusion coefficient, some property of polystyrene in solution, such as Flory coefficient and polymer-solvent interaction, were also studied. The Flory coefficient confirmed that chloroform is a good solvent for PS.
Synthesis, Structures and Magnetism of Mn(II)-Gd(III) Mixed-metal Complexes of 2,6-Dipicolinoylbis (N,N-diethylthiourea)
Authors: Thang Pham Chien , Ha Nguyen Thu , Huy Nguyen Hung
Published: June 2020

A novel Mn(II)-Gd(III) mixed-metal complex has been synthesized by one-pot reaction in methanolic solution of GdCl3, Mn(CH3OO)2∙4H2O and the organic ligand 2,6-dipicolinoylbis(N,N-diethylthiourea) (H2L) with 1:2:3 molar ratio. The structure of the complex was elucidated by IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction, while the magnetic properties were studied by SQUID measurements in the temperature range of 10 ÷ 330 K. The complex is comprised of one Gd3+ ion, two Mn2+ cations, and three dianionic ligands {L}2- with the chemical composition of [GdMn2(L)3](PF6). The magnetic interaction between Mn(II) and Gd(III) is weakly ferromagnetic with J = + 0,027 cm-1.
Synthesis and Structure of Cu(II) Complex of 4’,4’’-Diacetylcurcumin
Authors: Thang Pham Chien , Ha Nguyen Viet , Huy Nguyen Hung , Nguyet Trieu Thi
Published: June 2020

Reaction of 4’,4’’-diacetylcurcumin (HL) with CuCl2 ∙ 2H2O in the solvent mixture of MeOH and CH2Cl2 gives rise to the corresponding complex. The composition and structure of the resulting complex are characterized and determined by the IR spectroscopy and the Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction (SC-XRD) method. The results reveal the composition [Cu(L)2] of the complex, in which 4’,4’’-diacetylcurcumin serves as monoanionic bidentate ligands with the donor sets (O,O) of the β-diketone moieties.
Biostratigraphy of the Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone (Beaufort Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Rubidge B.S. , Day M.O.
Published: June 2020

The middle Permian Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone is the lowermost biozone of the Beaufort Group (Adelaide Subgroup, Karoo Supergroup) and occurs in the southwestern part of the main Karoo Basin. It is host to a diverse assemblage of basal therapsid genera of which Eodicynodon is the most abundant. The biozone reaches a maximum thickness of 1 100 m in the Prince Albert Road area and thins to the east and west. The biozone corresponds to the Combrinkskraal and Grootfontein members of the Abrahamskraal Formation, directly overlies the Waterford Formation of the Ecca Group, and records the earliest middle Permian terrestrial environments of Gondwana. Rocks of the biozone were deposited along the southern shoreline of the Karoo Basin in a subaerial delta plain environment as part of large-scale fan systems draining to the north and northeast within a second-order highstand systems tract.
Biostratigraphy of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone (Beaufort Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Hancox P.J. , Neveling J. , Rubidge B.S.
Published: June 2020

The Cynognathus Assemblage Zone is the youngest tetrapod biozone of the Beaufort Group (Tarkastad Subgroup, Karoo Supergroup). It is situated between the underlying Lystrosaurus declivis Assemblage Zone and the base of the overlying Molteno Formation (Stormberg Group) and corresponds to the entire Burgersdorp Formation. It is characterised by the presence throughout of the cynodont genus Cynognathus. The biozone reaches a maximum thickness of around 650 m in the southeast part of the basin and thins dramatically to the north, where it is only a maximum of 50 m thick. We here propose a three-fold subdivision into a lower Langbergia-Garjainia Subzone, a middle Trirachodon-Kannemeyeria Subzone and an upper Cricodon-Ufudocyclops Subzone. The basal contact is deﬁned biostratigraphically by the ﬁrst appearance of Cynognathus crateronotus and Langbergia modisei. The Cynognathus Assemblage Zone lacks a deﬁned biostratigraphic upper limit, being unconformably terminated by the base of the overlying Molteno Formation, which lacks a terrestrial vertebrate fossil record other than trackways.
Digital altruism: strategi kepercayaan pendonasi Kitabisa.com dalam membangun solidaritas sosial
Authors: Rachmawati Dewi , Solikhati Khotimatus
Published: June 2020

- The digital world continues to develop today in all fields of life. The presence of the internet and its digitalization further enliven business, social activities, education, and others. One of the humanitarian activities in building social solidarity that is currently developing and supported by digitalization is fundraising or crowdfunding activities. Fundraising is an activity that is not easy to do. In collecting funds it is not uncommon to have distrust from people or institutions that want to make donations. Especially nowadays where a lot of fraud occurs, including in fundraising. The credibility of donation search institutions is also one of the considerations of donors. One of the institutions that are active in digital-based fundraising is Kitabisa.com. In the course of the book, Kitabisa.com was a success and was successful in every digital campaign. Departing from this, in this study researchers were interested to find out how the Kitabisa.com strategy in building the trust of donors to be willing to donate money to this institution. This study uses a qualitative method, where the object of the research are the new donors and also old donors who are active donate in Kitabisa.com. The theory used as a reference in this study is the 6 elements of the Trust pyramid according to Petrovic, Ksela, Fallenbock & Kittl (2003). The six elements are (1). State of the art security, (2) Merchant Legitimacy, (3) Fulfillment, (4) Tone and Ambience, (5) Customer Control and (6) Consumer Collaboration. The Research shows that the six components are taken into account by the institution Kitabisa.com in building trust for their donors. In addition, in terms of donation, this is their reference in making donations to trusted institutions to support solidarism.  Keywords: Digital Altruism; Strategy; Trust; Donation; Social Solidarity.
Yem Bezelyesi ve Tritikale Karışımlarında Karışım Oranları ile Biçim Dönemlerinin Ot Verimine Etkileri
Authors: SEYDOŞOĞLU Seyithan , GELİR Gökhan , AYANA ÇAM Belgizar
Published: June 2020

Çalışmanın
amacı, tritikale (x Triticosecale
Wittmack)  ile yem bezelyesi (Pisum sativum L.) karışımlarında,
karışım oranı ve biçim dönemlerinin ot verimine etkilerini belirlemektir.
Deneme, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü
olarak kurulmuştur. Biçim dönemleri ana parselleri, karışım oranı ise alt
parselleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada biçim dönemlerini, karışımlarda yer alan
tritikalenin başaklanma ve süt olum dönemi olmak üzere 2 farklı dönem
oluşturmuştur. Yalın olarak %100 yem bezelyesi (YB) ve tritikale (T), karışım
oranları ise %75YB + %25T, %50 YB + %50 T, %25 YB + %75 T’den oluşmaktadır.
Çalışmada, biçim dönemleri geciktikçe ana sap uzunluğu, bitki boyu, yeşil ve
kuru ot verimi değerleri artarken, kuru ve yeşil otta yem bezelyesi oranı
değerlerinde azalış meydana gelmiştir. Karışımlarda yer alan tritikale oranı
arttıkça, yeşil ve kuru ot veriminde istatistiki olarak artış meydana
gelmiştir. Benzer şekilde, karışımlarda yer alan yem bezelyesi oranı arttıkça
kuru ve yeşil otta yem bezelyesi oranında da artış meydana gelmiştir. Bir
yıllık sonuçlara göre; ot verimi yönünden %25 YB +%75 T karışımı diğer
karışımlara göre daha üstün bulunmuştur.
Results of the IEA Bioenergy Round Robin on the Analysis of Heteroatoms in Biomass Liquefaction Oils
Authors: Bulsink Philip , de Miguel Mercader Ferran , Sandström Linda , van de Beld Bert , Preto Fernando , Zacher Alan , Oasmaa Anja , Dahmen Nicolaus , Funke Axel , Bronson Benjamin
Published: June 2020

A round robin study evaluating the analysis of biomass liquefaction oils (BLOs) from fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) was performed, involving fifteen laboratories in seven countries in order to assess the current status of analytical techniques for the determination of nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine content in BLOs and evaluate potential differences in origin (i.e. fast pyrolysis vs HTL). The BLOs were produced from a range of feedstocks including pine, mixed softwoods, forest residues, micro-algae, miscanthus, and wheat straw to cover a variety in nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine content and speciation. Nine samples were distributed, comprised of eight separate BLOs and one blind duplicate produced by five producers. The samples were analyzed for water, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine content. No analytical test method was mandated; laboratories were encouraged to utilize whichever method they determined would be most applicable, relying on the existing body of BLO literature as a guide. The results of this round robin study are presented in this paper. The results of the carbon, hydrogen, and water measurements as reference analyses had relative standard deviations (2.9%, 3.5, and 5.6%, respectively) that were comparable to those found in past round robin studies on fast pyrolysis bio-oil. The analysis of nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine showed higher levels of variability. Laboratories mostly chose the same method for water, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen determination whereas there were a variety of methods chosen for sulfur and chlorine determination. The results suggest that specific analytical methods for the determination of nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine should be further refined to ensure reproducible and accurate results for BLO analysis due to their importance on emissions, material selection, and catalyst activity.
ARTIKULASI IDENTITAS LOKAL CEPU DALAM NOVEL PENANGSANG: TEMBANG RINDU DENDAM KARYA NASSIRUN PURWOKARTUN (TINJAUAN NEW HISTORICISM)
Authors: Waluyo Sukarjo
Published: June 2020

Literature of a cultural product always interacts with social problems, including issues of locality and local identity. The problem of local identity in the novel Penangsang: Tembang Rindu Dendam is the main concern in this study. The background of the local locality and identity of Cepu which became the center of the Duchy of Jipang in the past was the setting of a place, as well as a space where the final historical and cultural journey of the power of the Demak Sultanate took place. This novel was written in 2010 by Nassirun Purwokartun. This historical novel invites us to rethink Cepu's locality and local identity, which has been a legacy of past generations. Articulation of identity and locality issues seem to be the attention voiced in this novel as well as being an instrument or instrument of articulation. This study uses the New Historicism approach, one literary theory that views history, art, and other things in society has the same degree as the text data in literature. It is hoped that literary research will get the context of the problem in accordance with the situation of the community.
IRONI PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PUISI “KETIKA INDONESIA DIHORMATI DUNIA” KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL
Authors: Basori NFN
Published: June 2020

The events that occur in the environment are inseparable from the observations and works of writers. Likewise about general elections. Elections are routine events in a country that adopts a democratic system. Taufik Ismail, who is one of the most prolific poets in Indonesia, also noted this election event. This research takes one of Taufik Ismail's poems with the theme of the general election, namely When Indonesia is Honored by the World (KIDD). KIDD's poetry is examined by its ironic elements in shaping meaning. Characteristics and types of irony that is in it and how the irony builds the meaning desired by the poet. Characteristics of irony utterances found in KIDD are semantic disparities and the use of hyperbolic force. Semantic disparities are characterized by lexical contradictions, the juxtaposition of words containing conflicting components of meaning, and the use or insertion of words with contrasting tunings. The use of hyperbole is the most powerful element seen in KIDD. This seems to be a style that is typical of Taufik Ismail. Hyperbolic speech is characterized by a violation of the quantity and quality maxim. The study of the type of irony shows that the KIDD poem contains a type of verbal irony as part of the structure of the pronunciation of irony. The type also found in this study is the type of situational irony. These characteristics and types of irony are used to build criticism, satire, and ridicule towards the Indonesian people. Such criticism, satire, and derision are arranged in a comparison or contrast between the past and the present.
Learning for all? Second-level education in Ireland during COVID-19
Authors:   ESRI, Mohan Gretta , McCoy Selina , Carroll Eamonn , Mihut Georgiana , Lyons Seán , Mac Domhnaill Ciarán
Published: June 2020

Second-level schools in Ireland faced different challenges when responding to the COVID-19 school closures depending on their locations and socioeconomic environments, according to new ESRI research in partnership with the Department of Communications, Climate Action and the Environment (DCCAE) and the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).
The language learning benefits of extensive reading
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: June 2020

No description supplied
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan dan Manfaat Rencana Pengamanan Air Minum (RPAM) Operator di PDAM Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: PRAGA BELINDA , S DJ RACHMAWATI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPDAM Kota Payakumbuh diharapkan dapat mengalirkan air minum yang aman bagi masyarakat. Hal tersebut mengacu pada target RPJMN 2015-2019; dimana pada tahun 2019 harus tercapai 100% akses air minum yang aman dilihat dari aspek 4K. Diperlukan suatu upaya untuk dapat mengamankan air minum, mulai dari sumber air baku hingga pelanggan. Program Kementerian PUPR, yakni RPAM dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengamankan air minum dari sumber hingga pelanggan melalui pendekatan analisis dan manajemen risiko. Evaluasi RPAM dilakukan untuk mengetahui capaian pemenuhan aspek 4K; sehingga dapat diketahui apakah upaya tindakan pengendalian yang dilakukan telah berjalan efektif atau belum; dengan begitu selanjutnya dapat dilakukan rekomendasi terkait upaya yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan capaian pemenuhan aspek 4K. Capaian pemenuhan aspek 4K tahun 2013- 2016 belum terpenuhi. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih terdapat tindakan pengendalian yang belum berjalan  efektif dalam menangani kejadian bahaya dan risiko yang terjadi.Kata kunci: RPAM, PDAM Kota Payakumbuh, Aspek 4KAbstractPDAM Payakumbuh expected to deliver safe drinking water for the community. This refers to the target RPJMN 2015-2019; where in 2019 must reach 100% access to safe drinking water viewed from 4K aspect. Therefore, an effort is needed to secure drinking water, from raw water sources to customers. Government programs issued through the PUPR Ministry, namely RPAM can be a solution to secure drinking water from source to customer through a risk analysis and management approach. Evaluation of RPAM implementation is done to know the achievement of 4K aspect; so it can be seen whether the efforts of the control measures carried out have been effective or not; with subsequent recommendations can be made related to what efforts can be applied to improve the achievement of 4K aspects. The achievement of 4K aspect in 2013-2015 has not been fulfilled. This is because there are still control measures that have not been effective in dealing with hazard events and risks that occur. Keywords: RPAM, PDAM Payakumbuh, Aspects 4K
Ketercapaian Sasaran 4K dalam Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengamanan Air Minum (RPAM) di PDAM Tirta Dharma Kota Malang
Authors: SHANTY DEWI , S DJ RACHMAWATI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPDAM Kota Malang sebagai sarana penyedia air minum di Kota Malang, diharapkan mampu mencapai target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019, yaitu akses terhadap air minum mencapai 100% di tahun 2019. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai target tersebut, yaitu melalui Rencana Pengamanan Air Minum (RPAM), dengan memperhatikan sasaran aspek 4K (kualitas, kuantitas, kontinuitas, dan keterjangkauan). Sasaran 4K tersebut, yaitu K1 sebagai acuan air minum yang layak dikonsumsi, K2 sebagai jumlah air minimum yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan memperhitungkan kehilangan air, K3 sebagai acuan pengaliran tak terputus selama 24 jam, dan K4 sebagai kesanggupan masyarakat untuk membayar harga air sesuai dengan tarif air yang telah diberlakukanberdasarkan peraturan yang dipersyaratkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan PDAM Kota Malang telah mencapai sasaran 4K dan mampu melaksanakan RPAM. Hal tersebut didukung oleh sistem online yang telah dikembangkan untuk menjamin keamanan pendistribusian air minum kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci: PDAM Kota Malang, RPAM, Sasaran 4K  AbstractPDAM Kota Malang as a drinking water supply in Malang City, is expected to reach the target of National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, that is access to drinking water reaches 100% in 2019. The efforts that can be conducted to achieve the target through the Drinking Water Security Plan (RPAM), by focusing on 4K aspects(quality, quantity, continuity and affordability). The 4K aspects, such as K1 as a reference for drinking water that is suitable for consumption, K2 as the minimum amount of water consumed by the community taking into water losses, K3 as a reference for uninterrupted for 24 hours, and K4 as the ability of the community to pay the price of water based on the regulations required. The evaluation results show that PDAM Kota Malang reached the 4K aspects and be able to implement RPAM. This is supported by an online system that has been developed to safe the distribution of drinking water to the public.Keywords: PDAM Kota Malang, RPAM, 4K Aspects
Optimasi Perolehan Bioetanol dari Kulit Nanas (Ananas cosmosus) dengan Penambahan Urea, Variasi Konsentrasi Inokulasi Starter dan Waktu Fermentasi
Authors: FITRIA NOVI , LINDASARI EVA
Published: June 2020

AbstrakBioetanol dapat dibuat dari bahan yang mengandung karbohidrat melalui proses fermentasi. Kulit nanas mengandung karbohidrat jenis fruktosa dan sukrosa dengan bantuan ragi karbohidrat tersebut akan diubah menjadi bioetanol melalui proses fermentasi. Pada penelitian ini, untuk memperoleh kadar bioetanol yang optimal dilakukan eksperimen yaitu dengan menambahkan urea sebanyak 5 gram dan variasi konsentrasi inokulasi starter 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5% dengan waktu fermentasi selama 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam dan 96 jam pada suhu 30oC melalui dua perlakuan yaitu melalui proses pemutaran dan tanpa melalui proses pemutaran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perolehan bioetanol yang optimum sebanyak 28,05% pada penambahan inokulasi starter 1,5% dengan waktu fermentasi 96 jam, pH 5 dan tanpa pemutaran. Limbah kulit nanas dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan energi yang ramah lingkungan berupa bioetanol.Kata kunci: bioetanol, inokulasi starter, fermentasi, limbah kulit nanas.AbstractBioethanol can be made from materials containing carbohydrates through the fermentation process. Pineapple skin contains fructose and sucrose type carbohydrates with the help of yeast carbohydrates will be converted into bioethanol through the fermentation process. In this study, to obtain optimal bioethanol levels, an experiment was carried out by adding 5 grams of urea and variations in the concentration of starter inoculations of 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% with fermentation time for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours at a temperature of 30oC through two treatments, with and without shaking process. The results showed that the optimum bioethanol acquisition was 28.05% on the addition of 1.5% starter inoculation with 96 hours fermentation time, pH 5 and without shaking processKeywords: bioethanol, starter inoculation, fermentation, pineapple skin waste.
Penyusunan Alat Ukur Partisipasi Birokrat dalam Program Pengurangan Sampah di Kota Bandung
Authors: LARASATY AFIFAH TRI , SOEMIRAT JULI , AINUN SITI
Published: June 2020

AbstrakProgram pengurangan sampah diwujudkan dengan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat maupun pihak pengelola sampah. Dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan suatu program pengurangan sampah di dalam implementasinya juga melibatkan pihak birokrat yang seringkali berperan baik sebagai inisiator, penyelenggara, maupun pengawas program. Terkait hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya sebuah penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam program-program yang diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan teori Arnstein (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation).Teknik stratified sampling diterapkan untuk menentukan sampel. Penilaian dilakukan dengan skoring dan ranking. Hasil penelitian didapat sebuah alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu berupa daftar pertanyaan, yang terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu bagian identitas, umum, dan khusus. Alat ukur utama adalah di bagian khusus yang memiliki 13 pertanyaan yang sudah mencakup pertanyaan terkait tiga tahapan partisipasi, dengan parameter sarana dan prasarana, aturan, kerjasama, pendampingan, dana, serta monitoring dan evaluasi.Kata kunci : Birokrat, Partisipasi, Pengurangan sampahAbstractWaste reduction programs is realized with the active involvement of the community as well as waste management. A waste reduction program in its implementation will also involve bureaucrats who often acts as initiator, organizer, as well as program supervisor. It is therefore important to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste reduction programs using the Arnstein theory (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation). Stratified sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. Assessment was done by scoring and ranking. The result a of this study is a measurement tool that can be used to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste management, namely in the form of a questionnaire, which consists of three parts, namely the identity part, the general, and the special part, i.e., the part on participation. The main measuring tool was in the special section, which  has 13 questions related to the three stages of participation, including infrastructure parameters, rules/regulations, teamwork, mentoring, funding, monitoring , and evaluation.Keywords: Bureaucrats, Participation, Waste reduction
Assessment of hospitals medical waste management in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province in Iran
Authors: Sadeghi Mahdi , Fadaei Abdolmajid , Ataee M.
Published: June 2020

The hospital wastes could threaten the surface waters, ground waters, soil, air environment and humans’ health. This study was intended to investigate the management of medical waste generated in hospitals of Charharmahal and Bakhtiari province, located in south west of Iran. The samples came from all 9 province’s hospitals with 1156 beds. The data forms and questionnaires were completed. The questionnaire contained questions about the generation of waste and practices related to separation, collection, storage, transport, treatment and final disposal, and training and awareness. The highest generation rate on a bed basis of 3.22±0.4 kg/bed/day was found in Shohada hospital, and the lowest rate was 1.37±0.2 kg/bed/day for Sina hospital. There was significant variation (P<0.05). The average general waste production rate was 2.12±0.37 kg/bed/day at all the surveyed hospitals. The highest percentage (63%) of total medical wastes were general, 36.05% were infectious wastes. About 44.44% of the hospitals have used autoclave to disinfect their infectious medical waste prior to disposal, while incineration is used in 33.33% of the hospitals. All hospitals (100%) indicated their needs and willingness to participate in future specialized training programs in medical waste management. It has been suggested that enhancing the education, awareness and promoting programs about medical waste management for cleaning workers, doctors, nurses, and technicians.
Survey on gender role in rice production by farmers of Nuwakot district, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Sandesh , Jamkatel Dinesh Prasad , Bharati Srijana , Bam Shubham
Published: June 2020

Gender plays an important role in agriculture from managing work at the farm field to communicate with buyers. There is a significant division of labor among rice farmers in Nepal; thus, the study was conducted to identify the role of males and females in a farm field and also in decision making and other relevant activities. A random sampling survey was conducted where the respondents aged between 35-55 were highest and 85% of the respondents were males. The area was found to be dominated by the Brahmins. Female workers were found to be involved in highly unskilled work like transplanting, uprooting, weeding, and male workers were found to be involved in decision making, marketing, land preparation, pesticide application. Harvesting was done by females and then threshing by males. Equal involvement of males and females laborers was observed in the irrigation of rice crops. Women's less access to decision making was found to be due to lack of land ownership and lower level of education than those of males. Thus, the need for women empowerment is necessary for the area and also exposure of female labors to different skill-oriented training should be encouraged. The focus of NGOs/ INGOs should be headed to uplift the women's role in farming in Nepal.
Evaluation of seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under water stress and non-stress conditions
Authors: C. Shreejana K. , Shah Kabita Kumari , Baidhya Niru , Neupane Prashamsa , Pokhrel Surakshya , Upadhyay Koshraj , Shrestha Jiban
Published: June 2020

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a species of crops which is highly sensitive to drought. The sensitivity to water stress varies from genotypes to genotypes of rice. An experiment was performed to compare twenty-five different rice genotypes for drought tolerance in the seedling stage at Gokuleshwor Agriculture and Animal Science College, Baitadi Nepal from July to August 2018. The genotypes were tested under two conditions viz., water stress and non-water stress. The research work was carried out in a completely random design (CRD) with three replications. The results exhibited the height of seedling, length & breadth of leaf, number of leaves/plant decreased, and number of leaves shedding increased under water stress condition. Clustering was done by the method of average linkage, and genotypes were categorized into five clusters. The genotype, namely Radha 11 grouped in Cluster-V had higher plant height, bigger length & breadth of leaf, maximum number of leaves/plant and minimum number of leaf shedding. Thus, this genotype showed the best performance for morphological traits under water stress condition. Therefore, this genotype Radha 11 can be utilized further for developing rice variety with drought-tolerance.
Foliar-applied Amcoton® and potassium thiosulfate enhances the growth and productivity of three faba beans varieties by improving photosynthetic efficiency
Authors: Emam Salah M. , Semida Wael M.
Published: June 2020

Amcoton® [a mixture of 0.45% naphthalene acetic acid and 1.25% naphthalene acetamide] and potassium thiosulfate (KTS) play a crucial role in growth and productivity enhancement of faba beans plants. The current study aimed to evaluate the potential impact of Amcoton® and KTS foliar application on growth, yield, and photosynthetic efficiency in three faba beans varieties (i.e. Giza-843, Nubaria-3, and Sakha-4) during 2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons. Results exhibited that Amcoton® and/or KTS significantly increased growth indices (e.g., plant height, number of leaves and branches, leaves area, shoot dry weight), yield component, and chlorophylls contents and photosynthetic efficiency in comparison with untreated control plants. Giza-843 showed significantly higher growth and productivity when compared to Nubaria-3 and Sakha-4. Seed yield significantly positive correlated with leaves area, chlorophyll content, plant height, number of branches, pods and seeds per plant, pod dry weight and biological yield. Results obtained through this study highlighted the potential impact of Amcoton® and/or KTS on enhancing the growth and productivity of faba beans plants by improving leaf chlorophylls contents and photosynthetic efficiency.
Biological control of eucalyptus Gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Punjab, India
Authors: Yousuf Mohd. , Singh Sudhir , Ikram Mohsin , Khan Salman
Published: June 2020

In this investigation, biological control of eucalyptus Gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Punjab, India was investigated. The genus Leptocybe Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was founded with its type species, L. invasa from Israel in 2004. Adult wasps of L. invasa   induce galls on the shoots and midribs of leaves of Eucalyptus sp. and also damage nursery seedlings and young plantations. In the present study, survey was carried out from the year 2012 to 2014, on gall wasp infestation in different eucalyptus growing areas of Punjab. Observations  revealed  that  eucalyptus  growing  areas  in  Punjab were  under  the threat  of  attack  by  gall  wasp,  L. invasa.  During the present study, biological control agents Megastimus viggianii and Quadrastichus mendeli have been successfully applied in the gall infested areas of Punjab, from 2012 to 2017, where infestation of gall wasp was regularly decreased and came below 10 % by July, 2017. Consequently, Eucalyptus gall forming insect L. invasa has been controlled successfully by applying the biological control through releasing the parasitoids (Megastimus viggianii and Quadrastichus mendeli), in Punjab, India.
Present status and future prospects to safeguard Nepali citrus industry against Chinese citrus fly (Bactrocera minax Enderlein)
Authors: Chauhan Milan , Dhakal Nishma , Panthi Santosh , Adhikari Debraj
Published: June 2020

Unlike other Tephrid flies, the Chinese citrus fly (Bactrocera minax Enderlein) is univoltine and oligophagous species strictly restricted to citrus fruits. It has been a serious threat to the citrus industry in China, Bhutan, India and Nepal causing up to 100% of fruit drop before the harvest. Citrus groves, especially tight-skinned cultivars, sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) in mid-hill districts like Ramechhap, Sindhuli, Dolakha, Kavre, Syangja, Gulmi, etc. have been threatened while in some pockets, lemon, acid lime, and mandarin have vanished due to the Chinese citrus fly (CCF). The driver behind the spread of this invasive pest seems to be poor research works on the phenology of the pest, ill-equipped management practices, flying nature of adult fly and easy movement of infested fruits. Therefore, with reviewing published data, this study aimed to figure out the most appropriate management technology for curbing the CCF and make comprehensive material for safeguarding the citrus industry in the future. Since Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (AW-IPM) or Area-Wide Control Program (AWCP) was found to be an effective tool to control the CCF, individual practices are crucial to incorporate. Monitoring the pest with the lure of protein hydrolase (PH) and subsequently killing adults with attractive protein baits of 25% hydrolyzed protein + insecticide as lethal dinner is mentioned exceptionally better. In AWCP domestic practice: orchard sanitation is not so effective if the orchards are sloppy while shallow tillage adds less to the natural enemy mechanism of CCF pupae in the soil. Equally, we conclude that Sterile Insect Technology (SIT) is not so economical and the boons of natural enemies, parasitoid and entomo-pathogens against CCF, is yet to be exploited.
Tanggung Jawab Agen Kredit Sindikasi dalam Hal Debitur Wanprestasi
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia , Gufron Mohammad , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the position of the agent in a syndicated loan agreement, and the agent's responsibility when the debtorexperiences an achievement. This research is a normative juridical research which is a procedure to find the truth based on scientific logic from the normative side. The approach in this research is legislation and conceptual approach. The results showed that the agent's relationship with the creditors was the power relationship with the power of attorney. If a dispute arises between the agent and the parties in the syndicated loan agreement, the settlement is based on the provision of power of attorney in the syndicated credit document. The responsibility of the agent is divided into two, namely the agent who also participates in the syndication participant, and the agent outside the syndicated loan participant. Agents who are also creditors in syndicated loans, if debtors default, then the agent is responsible. The responsibility of the syndicated loan agent outside the syndicated loan participant is only as a liaison between the creditor and the debtor. The role of agents is limited in accordance with what is written in the agreed agreement document.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i1.4288.
Urgensi Pengaturan Pidana Tentang Ngelem yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif Menurut UndangUndang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika
Authors: Pambudi Irwan Tjatur , Setiyono Setiyono , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the urgency of the Criminal Regulation concerning Ngelem according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The problem approach used is normative juridical supported by empirical juridical. The data used are primary. Data analysis was performed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the application of the law against nuisance users according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2019 concerning changes in the classification of Narcotics in Indonesia cannot be processed by law enforcement officials. This is because it has not yet been regulated about addictive substances in Ngelem content. So it is necessary to make changes to the Law Number 35 the Year 2009 and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 the Year 2019 regarding the change in the classification of Narcotics.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i1.4291.
Determinasi Penggunaan E-Filing Dengan Moderasi Kesiapan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Aulia Yoosita
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kecepatan Akses dan Kemudahan Sistem Terhadap Penggunaan e-Filing dengan Kesiapan Teknologi Informasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang ada di KPP Mulyorejo kota Surabaya. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang telah menggunakan e-Filing. Sedangkan teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kecepatan akses, kemudahan sistem berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan e-Filing, kesiapan teknologi informasi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh kecepatan akses terhadap penggunaan e-Filing, serta kesiapan teknologi informasi memoderasi pengaruh kemudahan sistem terhadap penggunaan e-Filing.
Derece Zaman Ve Sıcaklık Analizine Göre Düzce İlinde Binalar İçin İzolasyon Malzemesinin Tasarım Metodolojisi
Authors: ŞEN Yaşar
Published: June 2020

Yapılardaki enerji tasarrufunu sağlamak ve konfor şartlarını yerine getirmek için en uygun yöntemlerden birisi de izolasyon yapılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada binalarda izolasyon yapılması için, farklı izolasyon malzemeleri ve duvar tipleri için optimum izolasyon kalınlığı analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizlerde kullanılmak üzere gerekli saatlik sıcaklık verileri Düzce ili için 2007-2017 yılları arası Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) istasyonundan temin edilmiş ve temin edilen bu verilerde hesaplamada hataya neden olacak değerlerler ayıklanmıştır. Bunun nedeni MGM istasyondan elde edilen verilerde, saatlik sıcaklık verileri arasındaki değerlerin kayıtları hatalı elde edilmiştir. 15 °C ısıtma, 22 °C soğutma değerlerinde denge sıcaklıkları için derece saat ve gün hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Bulunan derece gün değeri ile tuğla ve gaz beton duvarlar için taş yünü, EPS ve XPS izolasyon malzemeleri kullanarak, izolasyon kalınlığı hesabı yapılmış ısıtma maliyeti, tasarruf miktarı ve maliyetin kendini amorti etme süreci dikkate alınarak Düzce ili şartları için en uygun izolasyon malzemesi seçimi yapılmıştır. Sekiz farklı izolasyona sahip bina tipi için TS 825 standartlarına göre özgül ısı kaybı ve yıllık ısıtma enerji ihtiyacı hesaplanmış ve en uygun izolasyon malzemesinin 20 kg/m3 EPS olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gaz betonlu duvarlarda 0,0185 m -0,0247 m arasında değişen optimum kalınlığa sahip izolasyon yapıldığında, %43,01 ile %48,54 oranlarında enerji tasarrufu sağlanacaktır. Aynı zamanda dış yüzeye bakan kolon-kiriş bölümleri de izole edileceğinden ve enerji tasarrufu daha da artacağından dolayı gaz beton duvar kullanılsa bile izolasyon yapılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
Which is Determining in the Fluctuation of Stock Market Risk of Entertainment Compagnies in Viet Nam: Financial and Economic Crisis or Low Inflation Rate?
Authors: Ben Ltaifa Monia , Jamel Lamia , Elnagar Ahmed K , Derbali Abdelkader
Published: June 2020

Our paper aims to investigate empirically how much rise or reduce in the market risk of entertainment companies in Viet Nam. We use a sample composed of 8 companies listed in the stock exchange market in Viet Nam (Hanoi Stock Exchange and Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange) during two periods; post-low inflation from 2015 to 2017 and financial and economic crisis during the period from 2007 to 2009. We utilize an analytic investigation technique based on a comparative assessment approach mixed through quantifiable data assessment. From the empirical findings, we show that the risk point assessed by the used measure suggest in the entertainment business is appropriate, i.e. it is small inferior than one. Next, one of its most important conclusions is the divergence among risk rank of hotel manufacturing through the financial and economic recession from 2007 to 2009 matched to those in the period of post-low inflation level from 2015 to 2017. Furthermore, the investigation conclusions demonstrate us market risk volatility, assessed by asset and equity beta risk, through the period of post-low inflation level has reduced marginally. Also, this study gives several suggestions that might support firms and authority other indication in instituting their strategies concerning control and governance. It is the complicated assignment; however, the study findings indicate us cautioning that the marketplace risk fluctuation may be greater through the period of post-low inflation level from 2015 to 2017. Finally, we can find that discovering new prospective markets and credit and funding strategies are amongst instructions for leisure firms.
The application of mobile phone APP in the follow-up management of hospital
Authors: Liu Yang , Li Yi
Published: June 2020

Explore the application of mobile phone APP in the follow-up management of hospital in the information age, to build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship,improve the effective follow-up rate and promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods: Compare and analyze the traditional telephone follow-up mode and the mode of mobile phone APP with telephone follow-ups . Results:In 2016,with telephone follow-ups only,the effective rate was 91.3%, the patient satisfaction rate was 92.6%.In 2017,besides telephone follow-ups, we used  mobile phone APP,the effective follow-up rate got up to 96.2%,the satisfaction rate of patients got up to 98.1%. Conclusion: Compared with the traditional follow-up model, mobile phone APP follow-up model can improve the clinical follow-up service and the compliance of patients, help to reduce failures of follow-up.With mobile phone APP, it’s much more convenient and effective for doctors to communicate with patients,and it is better for the rehabilitation of patients with disease.
Clinical Experience Sharing Of 218 Cases without Hemorrhage after Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids
Authors: Hao Shunxin , Zhao Lisha
Published: June 2020

Objective: To summarize the experience without hemorrhage after PPH of 218 patients with mixed hemorrhoid. Methods: PPH (Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids) was performed routinely. During operation, it is paid attention that the hemorrhoid artery should be completely mutilated, the anastomat should be squeezed before and after the anastomosis,the anastomosis should be carefully examined, the hemostasis should be completely performed, and relevant hemostasis measures should be taken after the operation. Results: None of the 218 patients had postoperative hemorrhage. Conclusion: Relevant measures can be taken after operation to prevent the occurrence of postoperative hemorrhage.
Epik Dünyanın Kurmaca Mitosu Dede Korkut Anlatıları (Dede Korkut Anlatılarında Kurmaca Yapı)
Authors: TARDO Veysel
Published: June 2020

Türk dili ve edebiyatının en seçkin eserlerinden biri Dedem Korkut Kitabı’dır. Kitaptaki destanî hikâyeler üzerine çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. 2019 yılının Eylül ayında Akçağ Yayınları’nca basılan Epik Dünyanın Kurmaca Mitosu Dede Korkut Anlatıları (Dede Korkut Anlatılarında Kurmaca Yapı) adlı kitap da bu çalışmalar arasında yerini almıştır. Toplam 378 sayfadan oluşan çalışma, 16x23,5cm boyutlarındadır. Kitabın ismi, ön kapaktaki temsili Dede Korkut resminin alt ve üst kısmında bulunacak şekilde okuyucuya sunulmuştur. Temsili resmin üzerinde “Epik Dünyanın Kurmaca Mitosu”, altında ise “Dede Korkut Anlatıları” ifadeleri yer almaktadır. Buna ek olarak ana başlığın hemen altında “Dede Korkut Anlatılarında Kurmaca Yapı” alt başlığı göze çarpmaktadır. Yazar isimlerine ise yayınevi logosunun üzerinde yer verilmiştir.
Covid-19’un Küresel Makroekonomik Etkileri ve Beklentiler
Authors: CİNEL Emek Aslı
Published: June 2020

Çalışma Covid-19 krizinin endüstriler ve ülkeler üzerindeki ekonomik etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Ekonomik faaliyetlerin etkilenebileceği ekonomik kanallar tartışılmaktadır. Öncelikli olarak koronavirüsün daha önce görülen krizlerden hangi yönleriyle farklı olduğu araştırılmakta olup mevcut gelişmelere ve tahminlere rehberlik edebilecek veriler ortaya konulmaktadır. Çalışmada daha sonra bazı olası senaryolar ve bunların ekonomik beklentiler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmakta, Covid-19'un potansiyel küresel ekonomik maliyetleri incelenmekte, yayılmasını önlemek için alınması gerekli olan önlemlere ve uygulanması gereken politikalara yer verilmektedir.
İKİ POLİTİKA, BİR ELEŞTİREL DEĞERLENDİRME: KREDİ Mİ, GELİR DESTEĞİ Mİ?
Authors: DURMUŞ Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Türkiye ekonomisinin Covid-19 öncesinde başlayan krizi salgınla birlikte daha da derinleşti. Öyle ki IMF gibi uluslar arası kuruluşlar 2020 yılında ekonominin yüzde 5’e kadar küçülebileceğini öngörüyor. Ülkeden sermaye çıkışlarının artması bir yandan döviz kurunu yükseltirken, diğer yandan da finansal kriz riskini büyütüyor. Salgın sonrasında işsiz sayısının gerçek anlamda 15-16 milyona çıkması ve yoksulluğun artması bekleniyor. Bu yazıda Korona sonrası ekonomik daralma ile ilgili olarak gündeme getirilen iki politika tartışılmaktadır. İlk politika hükümetin kredi genişlemesi yoluyla ekonomiyi canlandırma politikasıdır. Diğeri ise iki akademisyenin yaptığı bir çalışmada yer almaktadır. “Emek gelir destekli kamu politikası” adı verilen bu öneri de asıl olarak ekonomiyi krizden çıkarmaya odaklanmış bir öneridir. Bu önerinin temel zayıflığı ise esas aldığı makro ekonomik genel denge modelidir.
Holding Hospitals Accountable for Improved Patient Safety: Confidential Reporting of Major Incidents
Authors: Riley Stancel M. , Baer Lee , Herman John B. , Deloach Charlene A. , Crane Martin
Published: June 2020

Context: Evidence that the quality of medical care is improved by adverse event reporting is growing, but systemic improvement in patient safety remains uncoordinated and is driven by organizations and states, rather than by any unified plan. Massachusetts requires hospitals to report several types of major incidents to two different agencies, one set of reports are available to the public, the other kept strictly confidential. We analyzed the effect of the confidential reporting and feedback system on the number of reports, their type and whether they contained corrective actions, before and after a letter notifying hospitals of their failure to comply with the reporting statutes was sent in August 2003. This notification clearly held hospitals accountable for improved patient safety.

Objective: To assess the changes in the number of reports filed for major incidents and the presence in the reports of corrective actions planned by the hospitals for the year before and two years after the compliance was sent.

Design, Setting and Participants: All 1,317 major incident reports (MIRs) submitted in fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005 to the Patient Care Assessment Division (PCA) of the Board of Registration in Medicine of Massachusetts from all 94 acute care hospitals in Massachusetts were analyzed, including the presence of corrective actions included in their report to the PCA. MIRs were grouped by fiscal year, because the compliance letter holding hospitals accountable for improved patient safety was sent in FY 2003; thus improvements were expected to be seen from the baseline period of FY 2003, to the two subsequent fiscal years.

Main Outcome Measures: Changes in number of reports of serious major incident reports and presence of hospitals' corrective actions included in reports.

Results: Immediately following the baseline fiscal year of 2003, there was a large and significant increase in both the number of hospitals submitting at least one report and the mean number of reports submitted per hospital, and both numbers remained at this higher level in the third year. There was a significant increase in reports for fatal/life-threatening incidents as measured by the presence of corrective actions submitted by the hospitals in their reports, but this improvement lagged one year behind the increase in number of reports.

Conclusions: The purpose of a mandatory adverse reporting system, holding hospitals accountable for improved patient safety and quality, is demonstrated by significant improvements in reporting compliance and the presence of corrective actions to the PCA during the three-year period examined.