bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENANGANAN CEDERA BAGI PELATIH SEPAK BOLA LISENSI D TINGKAT JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Arisanti Shinta , Pribadi Florence , Putera Azyvati Karesna , Natasha Amadea Arum , Nardiansyah Bachtiar Rizki
Published: January 2023

Injuries to sports activities can have a negative impact on physical activities. Sports injuries include physical injuries that usually occur during physical activity, whether amateur or professional. Football is a type of sport that has a high intensity and requires good physical endurance. This sport is very susceptible to injury. First aid training in the form of handling injuries can be seen as an important skill for the formation and training of needed experts, in this case trainers. The purpose of first aid techniques in the form of handling injuries are as follows; protect the further life of the individual, prevent adverse injury situations, and recover in the form of rehabilitation. The activity was carried out on February 16, 2022 at the Kampi Hotel Surabaya. The number of participants who took part in this community service activity was 73 football coaches, members of PSSI East Java.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR BANGUN GEOMETRI DENGAN PERANGKAT MAR (MATHEMATIC AUGMENTED REALITY)
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Anugraini Asri Putri
Published: January 2023

MAR (Mathematic Augmented Reality) is a learning tool that includes syllabus, lesson plans and student worksheets accompanied by AR (Augmented Reality)-based media. MAR (Mathematics Augmented Reality) is arranged systematically with the aim of exploring the level of student cognition assisted by augmented reality media, containing a series of learning activities, learning objectives have been formulated clearly and specifically with the help of augmented reality-based teaching aids. The geometric shapes presented in this activity are cubes and blocks. This community service activity was carried out at the Bulan Terang Utama Housing Complex, RT 15 RW 16 and was attended by the children of grades V and VI of elementary school.
PENGEMBANGAN POJOK BACA DI SDN 1 UREK-UREK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA
Authors: Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu , Arifin As’ad Syamsul , Wijayanti Rina
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has a low interest in reading, so reading literacy is also low. The observation results from the Teaching Campus team Batch 3 at SDN 1 Urek-urek showed that there was no library there yet, so students were not used to reading. The absence of library facilities can be overcome through the establishment of a reading corner. The reading corner is a reading area located in a corner. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that most students responded positively to the establishment of a reading corner. There is an effort from the teacher to increase interest in reading and improve the reading corner.
PELATIHAN KORESPONDENSI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK STAF BAGIAN PEMERINTAHAN DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BATU
Authors: Cahyani Hilda , Hanayeen Nadia , Kartikasari Prima Beauty
Published: January 2023

This PKM aims to provide correspondence skills in English. Currently the need for communication in English is a necessity. This training involved staff from the Government Section in the Batu City administration who had several times received offers to work with foreign parties and overseas industries. Data collection techniques in this PKM are through observation, providing training, and conducting evaluations. During the training, participants showed active participation and had seriousness, willingness and high motivation to write correspondence. The training process (final writing training) provides benefits for staff, namely it can increase staff understanding of, foster motivation in writing correspondence, and carry out correspondence as well as for agencies can improve government performance. The results of this activity can be used as input for other department offices in an effort to improve the quality of staff and also cooperate with foreign parties for the development of networks and cooperation.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MEMBACA KELOMPOK B TK MUSLIMAT NU AL-HIDAYAH KUDIKAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Munawwaroh Anita , Prasmala Erfitra Rezqi , Wijayanti Titik , Izza Latifatul
Published: January 2023

Interest in learning to read in class B at Muslimat NU Al-Hidayah Kindergarten because the teacher is not optimal in applying the learning method to read according to the rules, besides that the child's desire to read in activities in kindergarten often experiences this difficulty due to the ability and ability of children to understand one another. others are different, this is because children are not yet able to master vocabulary and letters of the alphabet. This service activity was carried out at the Muslimat NU Al-Hidayah Kudikan Lamongan Kindergarten. The work program that has been prepared in these activities is more focused on mentoring programs (in the form of group B reading learning assistance). Implementation of Activities Children who learn to gain new knowledge, and can apply what is explained or taught by students who carry out community service activities at the PAUD Al-Hidayah Kudikan Lamongan building. As for the results they got, namely teachers could practice reading learning methods and media that were interesting and could be practiced at school or at home, so as to increase interest in reading Muslimat NU Al-Hidayah Kudikan Lamongan Kindergarten students.
PELATIHAN PERATURAN FUTSAL DAN MENJADI PELATIH TIM FUTSAL
Authors: Pamungkas Hari , Nidomudin Muhammad , Yusuf Havid , Rakhmadian Miftah , Hotimah Khusnul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide thorough knowledge of the FIFA standard futsal rules, and also provide basic knowledge on how to become a futsal team coach in the form of training activities. The methods or stages carried out in training activities go through 4 stages, namely the stages of observation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The result of community service is that the implementation team has completed activities in the form of training on futsal rules and how to be a good coach for a futsal team. This training activity received very good feedback from participants and from invited practitioners, it is hoped that this activity can be carried out periodically to provide insight and knowledge to students and alumni of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang for each generation.
PELATIHAN KONSTRUKSI ANGGARAN YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN BERBASIS METODE ABC DI PKBM AL KHODIJAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Setyabudi Deni Nugroho , Sofian Heru
Published: January 2023

Every organization is required to develop an activity-based financial system that is effective and efficient. Therefore, the financial performance of the organization must be based on the form of a budget that reflects these objectives. A budget that is able to reflect effectiveness and efficiency is the activity based costing (ABC method) budget method. Through this activity-based costing-based budgeting method, organizations can see and monitor the use of budgets and costs in accordance with the activities needed to carry out organizational performance. Activity-based budget construction training can provide assistance and benefits in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of performance. Thus, all budget requirements and cost items can be tracked and their use can be accounted for. Activitybased budgeting also greatly facilitates rational and reliable decision-making so that in the end it can reflect an organizational management based on good corporate governance
a Comparison of Lipid Profile in Ischemic Stroke Patiens with Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetes Mellitus at Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ciamis 2020
Authors: Kuspriyanti Niken Puspa , Lestari Dina Nabila , Kaniawati Sofie
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus causes lipid profile abnormalities, resulting in dyslipidemia in diabetic patients leading to ischemic stroke. This research aims to contrast lipid profiles in ischemic stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-T2DM) to prevent stroke recurrence, treat dyslipidemia in diabetes mellitus, and evaluate for treatment of T2DM and non-T2DM ischemic stroke patients. A cross-sectional design was conducted at RSUD Ciamis using secondary medical record data in 2020. The data was collected using a nonprobability sampling approach, with the sampling extent determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Univariate analysis was used to determine the quantity and calculation. Besides, an independent t-test and chi-square test was utilized to test two hypotheses in bivariate analysis. Multifaceted analysis in age, gender, hypertension, and coronary heart disease was incorporated to observe its influence on T2DM and non-T2DM ischemic stroke patients. By using four lipid profile indicators, the differences were only in the triglyceride. While the total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were insignificant. Meanwhile, hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD) significantly affect the incidence of ischemic stroke.
Toxigenic Diphtheriae Profile in Children in 2017-2018
Authors: Maemun Siti , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Aliza Nur , Pane Masdalina , Setianingsih Tri Yuli , Afrina Yeni , Murtiani Farida
Published: January 2023

Corynebacterium diphteriae is divided based on its ability to produce toxin. Toxigenic C. diphteriae is the type that has capacity to produce toxin and life threatening. This study was descriptive study in Corynebacterium diphteriae found in children less than 18 years old who were administered to National Infection Center Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. We found 36 viable toxigenic C. diphteriae isolates, which 52.8% intermedius strain, 33.3% gravis strain, 8.3% mitis, and 5.6% non-strain. Most of the host (52,8%) were 60-144 months years old. Majority of the host had completed basic vaccination recommended by Indonesian Paediatrician Association while 75% of them hadn’t gotten the supplementary doses. Fever (48.5%) and odynophagia (54.5%) were experienced by toxigenic intermedius strain infection.  Snoring (50%) and thick pseudomembran mostly found in gravis strain host while Bullneck sign found in intermedius strain infection. Complications like airway obstruction, chronic kidney disease, and myocarditis were found in host with toxigenic intermedius strain by 66.7%, 100%, and 75%. Death case were also mostly with this strain. Intermedius strain were mostly found in this study. Complications and mortality were also connected to intermedius strain infection.
Isolation and Characterization of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: an In-Vitro Study
Authors: Fiolin Jessica , Dilogo Ismail Hadisoebroto , Antarianto Radiana Dhewayani , Pontoh Ludwig Andre
Published: January 2023

Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) is currently one of the highlighted research due to its more specific action on the target tissue. Exosome is one of the MSC Extracellular Vesicle (EVs) that acts as a mediator in the cellular communication. However, not so many literatures have succeed in elaborating its isolation and characterization process. This study aimed to explain the method used in exosomes isolation from Adipose-Derived MSC (ASC) and elaborate its characteristics. This is an in-vitro study performed in the Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering (SCTE) Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI) laboratory. Ultracentrifugation method was performed to isolate exosome from ASC. The exosome were characterized based on its particle size, morphology, and CD63 and CD81 expression for its purity. We were able to isolate sterile exosome from ASC by performing differential ultracentrifugation. The mean size of exosome was 88.7 nm ± 40 nm SD and showed expression of CD63 and CD81. Exosome was successfully isolated from ASC using ultracentrifugation method and characterization following the MISEV standard should be implemented in order to meet the therapeutic efficacy and safety issues as a regenerative agent.
Comparison in Levels of Interleukin 6, Ferritine and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in COVID-19 Patiens Treated in ICU and Non-ICU
Authors: Oktavia Nanda , Efrida Efrida , Rofinda Zelly Dia
Published: January 2023

Inflammation is caused by infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Severe inflammatory responses contribute to weak adaptive immune response, there by resulting in immune response imbalance. Circulating biomarkers can represent inflammation and immune status are potential predictors for the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Ferritin and interleukin-6 can serve as significant biomarkers in the detection of cytokine storm, systemic inflammation, and the prognosis of COVID-19. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio is an independent prognostic biomarker for COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study to determine differences levels of IL-6, ferritin, and NLR in COVID-19 patients treated ICU and non-ICU. This study was comparative cross-sectional design of 62 COVID-19 patients. Research was conducted at the Central Laboratory and Medical Record of Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital (May-September 2021). Interleukin-6 levels determined the ECLIA methods, ferritin with the ELFA methods, and NLR with calculation methods. Bivariate data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test. The characteristics of COVID-19 patients treated in ICU: 64.5% male, average age was 53.52(10.71) years, 48.4% death, and non ICU: female 71.0%, average 42.32 (12.22) years, and recovered 100%. The most common comorbid is hypertension. There were significant differences levels of IL-6, ferritin, and NLR in ICU and non-ICU patients with COVID-19 (p<0.001).
Home Diabetes Anti-Hyperglycaemic and Lipid Profile Regulatory Properties of Moringa…
Anti-Hyperglycaemic and Lipid Profile Regulatory Properties of Moringa Oleifera in Subjects at Early Stages of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Tollo Bienvenu , Chougourou Daniel C. , Maurès Todohoue Clovis
Published: January 2023

Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) was incorporated into patient diets in order to study its effects on the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and body weight (BW) in those at the early stages of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Two tablespoons (20 g) of the leaf powder were added to a basic diet of food served cold daily at lunch and dinner for a period of 3 months. Pre-diabetic control subjects were given the basic diet without MOLP. The supplementation of MOLP into the basic diet significantly (p<0.05) reduced the elevated FBG, HbA1c, TG, TC, and LDL cholesterol levels in the MOLP-diet group, while an increase in HDL cholesterol was also recorded. MOLP exerted more pronounced effects at the end of the study when compared with the control group. Overall, BW was reduced, with better results recorded in the MOLP group. Considering the changes when compared to each initial value, the efficacy of the MOLP diet on biochemical parameters was 3.55–24.79% greater. The introduction of the effective potential change revealed an efficacy induction of 8.85–36.83% due to the MOLP diet, with a relative performance factor ranging from 1.50–4.85 among the biochemical parameters. The findings suggest that MOLP possesses promising anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-hyperlipidaemic, and lipid profile regulatory properties in T2DM subjects.
Endoscopic Assessment of Early Neoplasia in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Didden P. , Koch A.D.
Published: January 2023

Endoscopic detection and evaluation of early neoplasia in the gastrointestinal tract should be carried out by systematic assessment of a standard set of lesional characteristics. First of all, attention should be given to the microvasculature and pit pattern of the mucosal surface. These features can distinguish neoplastic from non-neoplastic lesions and are used to assess the presence of dysplasia or malignancy. High resolution endoscopy combined with narrow band imaging usually provides sufficient detailed visualisation for characterisation. Secondly, estimating the risk of invasion beyond the mucosal layer is important, because the depth of invasion corresponds to the risk of lymph node metastasis. This prediction can be based on the gross morphology according to the Paris classification, but also size, the presence of converging folds with clubbing, ulceration and discoloration are considered predictive characteristics. This editorial provides a practical approach to assessing early neoplasia in the gastrointestinal tract. We would encourage endoscopists to appreciate these features systematically before proceeding to endoscopic or even surgical resection.
The Management of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Comparison of Current Clinical Guidelines and Best Practice
Authors: Taylor Alison A. , Redfern Oliver C. , Pericleous Marinos
Published: January 2023

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) is the most common GI emergency, responsible for up to 70,000 hospital admissions in the UK and around 4,000 deaths. The latest UK national audit highlighted inconsistencies in both the management and service provision. Several national and international professional bodies have produced evidence-based recommendations on the management of AUGIB. We carried out a review of the guidance documentation published by four expert bodies including the National Institute of Clinical Excellence, the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, the American College of Gastroenterology, and those published in the Annals of Internal Medicine. Consensus is still yet to be reached for initiating blood products in the emergency situation, with some evidence suggesting that liberal transfusion could exacerbate bleeding severity, although there is a lack of large randomised trials. It is widely agreed that prompt endoscopy within 24 hours improves outcomes, but evidence suggests that lowering this threshold confers no additional benefit. Use of proton pump inhibitors both pre and post-endoscopy for non-variceal bleeds is also advocated by professional bodies, with substantial evidence that it reduces the risk of re-bleeding. For patients with suspected oesophageal or gastric variceal bleeding, prophylactic antibiotics and vasopressin analogues are recommended, although guidelines vary on specific regimens. Recent UK and international guidelines provide a useful framework to guide management of patients who present to the emergency department with suspected AUGIB; however, their advice varies in some key areas due to a lack of large randomised trials as supporting evidence.
Recent Advances in Surgical and Percutaneous Mitral Valve Therapies – Implications of an Integrated Approach to Mitral Regurgitation
Authors: Conradi Lenard , Treede Hendrik , Reichenspurner Hermann
Published: January 2023

Surgical mitral valve (MV) repair has evolved to become the standard of care for severe mitral regurgitation (MR) with superior acute and long-term results compared to valve replacement. Minimally-invasive surgical techniques have been successful in reducing operative trauma while yielding equivalent or even superior results compared to conventional sternotomy. However, due to elevated operative risk, growing numbers of patients are not referred for surgery, especially elderly patients with reduced ventricular function and functional MR who often present with relevant comorbidities. For these patients, transcatheter-based therapies represent an attractive option. While most interventional techniques are still in experimental or early clinical stages, relevant clinical experience has been gathered with the MitraClip device. More recently, devices for transcatheter MV implantation have entered the clinical stage. For successful implementation of an interdisciplinary MV programme, integration of surgical and interventional treatment modalities within heart centres is of paramount importance. This is best accomplished by an interdisciplinary heart team consisting of cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. An integrated approach to MV disease will help relieve under-treatment of patients with severe MR and will benefit a true heart centre as a whole by increasing the overall caseload of MV patients, as well as volumes and outcome of MV surgery by more adequate patient allocation for different treatment options.
Acute Kidney Injury – An Update
Authors: Varrier Matt , Fisher Richard , Ostermann Marlies
Published: January 2023

The syndrome of acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs frequently in hospitalised patients, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditure. In the context of a precipitating insult, disturbances in both global and microcirculatory renal blood flow, tubular cell damage, and activation of pro- inflammatory pathways lead to impairment of numerous elements of renal function. Classification systems, including the recent ‘Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes’ (KDIGO) classification, typically define and stage AKI in terms of the magnitude of rise in serum creatinine (SCr) and the presence of oliguria. At present there is no cure for AKI and the key principles of its management include early recognition, haemodynamic optimisation, correction of hypovolaemia, ceasing and avoidance of nephrotoxic medications, and treatment of the underlying cause. Recent data show that the type and volume of fluid therapy can affect renal function and that further guidance is required. In the future it is hoped that novel technologies, including biomarkers and real-time measurement of glomerular filtration rate will allow the earlier identification of patients with AKI, whilst a greater understanding of the pathogenesis of AKI will lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets. Despite SCr usually recovering after an episode of AKI, there is growing recognition that survivors of AKI are at an increased risk of subsequent chronic kidney disease, including end-stage renal failure and premature death.
Neurorehabilitation After Stroke
Authors: Seitz Rüdiger J. , Carey Leeanne M.
Published: January 2023

Recovery from ischaemic stroke is determined in the acute phase by the lesion impact of ischaemia and subsequently, by functional and structural network changes in the spared brain tissue. Neurorehabilitation supports the restitution of function using repetitive, learning-based and, more recently, technology-based training strategies.
Socio-economic and regulatory aspects of enviromental management based on the current standards of the Constitution of Ukraine
Authors: Kovaliv O.
Published: January 2023

The analysis and synthesis of ecological, socio-economic and normative-legal aspects as factors of objectivity and subjectivity of land-nature use, which are based on the laws of animate and inanimate nature and society and are fully consistent with the current norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, have been carried out. The need for in-depth disclosure (for separate tasks) of various facets of these aspects is substantiated. It has been proven that economic and legal relations in Ukraine require the urgent construction of a constitutionally motivated system of economic approach to the process of land and nature use, primarily for the benefit of its citizens. It has been established that a special approach is required to model relations — in relation to the use of renewable natural resources, which include: soils, animal life, microbiota, solar, wind and other energy, atmosphere, hydrosphere, terrestrial vegetation and other natural resources. It is considered a logical and basic statement that is manifested by the axiom of the absolute monolithic state of Ukraine, because it (the state) is located within the borders of a specific geospace of the Planet Earth, is unitary, integral and inviolable, and all citizens of sovereign Ukraine, who have a single citizenship, are absolute co-owners (owners, users and managers) of their land and its natural resources (abbreviated as “land”) as natural objects located in the same geospace. It was determined that only citizens who have a single citizenship are (should be) full-fledged founders and co-owners of their own Ukrainian state, in which the highest constitutionally motivated normative-legal, socio-economic and ecological standards of life will function.
Current issues of the implementation of the institutional and economic mechanism in the development process of environmentally oriented entrepreneurship in the agricultural sphere
Authors: Palenychak O.
Published: January 2023

In view of the global environmental trends, in the process of functioning of the domestic ecologically oriented entrepreneurship, the analysis and improvement of the relevant regulatory and legal tools, which allows to make strategically important decisions at different levels of management, becomes particularly relevant. The development and implementation of national and regional programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas should be aimed at preserving the environment, meeting the needs of consumers for high-quality and safe products that meet international quality standards. Environmental assessment of investment projects, formation of investment-attractive types of land use, implementation of formalized environmental management systems are fundamentally important on the way to solving this issue. Such a systematic approach is the key to the development of greening of agrarian entrepreneurship and integration into the global economy. The purpose of this article is: improvement of the institutional and economic mechanism of ecologically oriented entrepreneurship in the agrarian sphere of the region in the conditions of European integration by developing directions for the harmonization of normative and legal legislation in this sphere. In order to ensure the set goal, the following tasks were solved within the scope of this study: the specifics of legal support for the development of ecologically oriented entrepreneurship in the conditions of the realities of the domestic economy and European integration processes were clarified; on the example of the Carpathian region of Ukraine, the conceptual directions of the formation and effective development of ecologically oriented entrepreneurship in the context of economic European integration are analyzed; directions for the harmonization of regulatory legislation in this area have been developed and substantiated.
Ecological-economic model of nature reservation and greening of the European economy
Authors: Polishchuk V.
Published: January 2023

The factors, that define the evolution of natural environmental quality, and the processes of society and economics reaction to facing contemporary industrial and technological challenges have been analyzed in a complex way. A cause-and-effect relationship of pollution and opportunities of ecosystem restoration has been also determined and analyzed with economic and financial consideration of European countries opportunities outlined. The statistical investigation with the comparative analysis of principal ecological and economic processes in the biosphere, which is connected with the increase of human impact on the nature environment, has been done. It was studied out that leading countries form contemporary world viewpoint on the necessity of the implementation of the fundamental mechanisms of rational nature management and natural environment protection. The unity and association of ecological perspective for all European countries has been analytically proved. Theirs uniformity and solidity have been once more demonstrated. It was determined that the realisation of the innovative ecological, economic and financial policy is a chief aspect for the constant development of the European countries. Furthermore, this process has to be a stimulus for the implementation of waste-free manufacture and full-fledged nature conservation, what unequivocally will create the consequences for manufacture potential increase and will promote the receiving of the considerable economic effect.
Application of space photography methods for monitoring of agricultural lands as an example of countries of the world and Ukraine
Authors: Hulko O. , Khavar Yu.
Published: January 2023

It has been established that with the development of society, the growth of the impact of human actions on the agro-ecological system of the Earth, and at the same time the satisfaction of its life activity, there is a need to apply new methods in the management of natural resources. Today, space photography, which is carried out through various carriers from space with the support of filming equipment, is the primary means of obtaining information. It is highlighted that information from space and photo-aerial imaging is sufficiently used in cartography, when solving problems in all areas of science and technology and the formation of geo-information systems. Every year, the volume of products related to mapping and geoinformation expands, new areas for using information from space surveys appear. The specificity of space surveying for several decades is the acquisition of data from aerial surveys with very high spatial resolution (<1 m), the growth in the spectral resolution of surveying systems and the implementation of spectral surveying. It is highlighted that by the model of remote sensing of the Earth we understand the system of receiving and converting input signals of the electromagnetic spectrum into outputs that form images or point output data about objects on the terrain. It is emphasized that in the last decades, remote sensing of the Earth is especially used to obtain informative data about the agro-ecological surface of the earth. Natural characteristics of soil types, vegetation, etc. were obtained with the help of remote sensing of the Earth. Many countries of the world use the information obtained with the help of aerospace means of remote sensing of the Earth quite widely, on its basis they successfully search for minerals, assess the rural potential of regions and countries, conduct analysis of agricultural lands, distinguish types and types of agricultural crops, implement yield forecasts, monitor the condition soils and pastures, perform its monitoring. The crisis of a soil science nature in Ukraine is caused by the functioning of the administrative-command economy in the past.
The influence of biological preparations on the sowing quality of spring barley plants (Hordeum Vulgare l.)
Authors: Mosiychuk I. , Beznosko I. , Turovnik Yu. , Mudrak V.
Published: January 2023

The main component of the technology of growing agricultural crops is the use of high-quality seed material, as well as the use of biological poisons and plant growth regulators, which ensures their proper growth and development, reduces the negative impact of diseases, increases the yield of the cultivated crop and the quality of the obtained products. Therefore, the aim of our study was to analyze the influence of biological preparations Vimpel 2, Oracle multicomplex and their mixture Vimpel 2 + Oracle multicomplex on the sowing qualities the seeds of spring barley plants of varieties the Helios and Sebastian. The sowing quality of seeds spring barley was determined according to the methods prescribed by the state standard of Ukraine in the laboratory of biocontrol of agroecosystems and organic production of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of NAAN. It was found that seeds spring barley of varieties the Helios and Sebastian contaminated with micromycetes from 10 to 50% under the influence of the studied preparation, their laboratory germination and germination energy were high and ranged from 70% to 98%. At the same time, on the control version, the infection of seeds with micromycetes reached 100%, its laboratory germination and germination energy were significantly lower and amounted to 55% and 60%, respectively. According to the results of the morphometric indicators, it was shown that the sprout plants of spring barley developed more intensively under the influence of the studied preparations: their length was almost 1.5 times greater compared to the control variant. It was established that the pathogenic mycobiota of the seeds spring barley differed significantly under the influence of the biological preparations and biological features of plant varieties. The use of biological preparation the Vimpel 2 and the preparations mixture of Vimpel 2 + Oracle multicomplex significantly increases the resistance of plants spring barley to diseases and stressful situations, which, in turn, will contribute to an increase in the yield of the studied crop and the quality of its seed products. The analyzed indicators of the sowing quality of spring barley seeds make it possible to ensure sowing with high-quality seed material in order to avoid biological contamination of agrocenoses.
Walnut export potential of Ukraine: formation problems and development prospects
Authors: Motorniuk U. , Mukha K.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the market of walnuts in Ukraine is studied, the key problems of exporting enterprises of Lviv region and recommendations for their solution are developed. The object of the study is the companies exporting peeled walnuts from the Lviv region. The subject of the study is the export potential of walnut-producing enterprises of the Lviv region. The research was carried out on the basis of theoretical and practical provisions of modern economic theory and in the field of formation and development of the export potential of agro-industrial products as well. Electronic resources on this topic, in particular the portal of the State Customs Service of Ukraine, served as an information base for writing the work. The volume of walnut exports by enterprises of the Lviv region during the last five years was analyzed. Stakeholders were identified regarding the development of the export potential of walnut in the Lviv region and a matrix of their influence/interest in the implementation of this process was formed. A comparative characterization of the walnut cultivation potential in the regions of Ukraine was carried out, as well as the scope of their customs clearance. The reasons for the decrease in the volume of walnut exports over the past 5 years have been singled out. The influence of internal and external environmental factors on the development of the export potential of walnut in Ukraine is analyzed. The importance of state regulation of the activity of exporting enterprises of both agricultural products in general and nut crops in particular was emphasized. Since Ukraine is one of the leading exporters of certain types of products of the agro-industrial complex, it successfully competes abroad and has a huge demand. The export of products of the agro-industrial complex is a constant source of income for the country. Such advantages create all the conditions for the development of the country’s agro-industrial complex, and, therefore, the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex must develop and use the existing potential.
Features of the formation of the econetwork structure in the central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Tkach Ye. , Bunas A. , Okhrimenko S.
Published: January 2023

As a result of global trends of climate change, in conditions of significant anthropogenic impact on the environment, which is one of the most urgent threats with a long-term negative impact on the environment and the economy, the transformation of natural landscapes and the impoverishment of their biological diversity is taking place. Therefore, the transition from classic nature conservation areas to eco-networks is the need of the hour. Because the eco-network is a conceptually integrating idea of preserving the natural environment. A study was conducted of the Halytskyi-Slobozhanskyi and Yuzhno-Buzskyi ecocorridors, which unite exceptionally important landscape, floristic and coenotic key territories that are components of the national eco-network of Ukraine. The plant cover of the studied ecocorridors is characterized by a significant number of rare and endemic species, most of which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. On the basis of the biocentric network structure, the flora complexes of the longitudinal and transverse ecocorridors, which territorially belong to the agrolandscapes of the Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, were analyzed. It has been established that the key areas of the eco-network are Maslivska, Berezivska, Chornogrebelska, Bugo-Desnyanska, from the point of view of migration and dispersal of species. Halytskyi-Slobozhanskyi and Yuzhno-Buzkyi ecological corridors are characterized by a low cyclicality index (α<1) with the possibility of further development of ecocorridors (β>1). The low degree of alternative choice of migration paths is shown (γ<1), which is a consequence of the high level of economic development of the territory. For the investigated ecocorridors, the β-index revealed the presence of several cycles (β>1), but this is not optimal for the distribution and migration of species.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLETING, EXTENDING (CORE) BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KELAS 8 MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Mufidah Hafidho , Lailiyah Ifadatul , Rohmah Ulfhatur , Ida Amitha Sherly , Puspitarini Elly , Fauzy Imron
Published: January 2023

In this modern era, developments are very rapid in various fields, such as the fields of politics, economics, education, and technology. The development of technology has a very big influence, especially in the field of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the development of the Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) learning model based on Google Sites as a renewal of mathematics learning in Grade VIII Junior High Schools. Where the method used to describe and describe the data is by analyzing previous studies that have existed through the collection of references from previous journals. The results of data analysis using qualitative data analysis techniques state that in learning using Google Sites, teachers can easily add learning materials in pictures, videos, and assessments; These features can be designed with the CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting and Extending) learning model. The stages carried out are the process of taking mathematics learning online and offline accompanied by interactions between teachers and students using the comments column provided by the teacher on the google sites site page, while the interactions carried out offline are discussions or questions and answers. One of the advantages of Google sites is that it makes it easier for students to learn
The ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK SISWA SMP DENGAN GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Khabibah Siti , Sa’adah Nihayatus
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan numerik adalah kemampuan menalar secara logis dan sistematis dalam mengatasi masalah yang berhubungan dengan angka. Kemampuan numerik menjadi permasalahan di SMP Al-Isma’iliyah Sukabumi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru, didapati kemampuan berhitung siswa dinilai rendah dengan perilaku belajar yang beragam. Kemampuan berhitung merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat menggambarkan kemampuan numerik. Kemampuan numerik bisa dilihat dari empat indikator, 1) kemampuan hitung matematis, 2) berfikir logis, 3) mengorganisasikan informasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah, dan 4) mengidentifikasi pola-pola angka serta hubungannya. Adapun perilaku belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kognitif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerik siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan tipe gaya kognitifnya. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode tes dan wawancara dengan instrumen tes GEFT, tes bilangan, dan pedoman wawancara. Siswa dikatakan berkemampuan numerik tinggi jika mampu mencapai minimal tiga indikator, sedang jika mampu mencapai dua indikator, dan berkemampuan numerik rendah jika dapat mencapai maksimal satu indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif Field Dependent memiliki kemampuan numerik rendah karena tidak dapat mencapai semua indikator.

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Numerik; Gaya Kognitif
Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Ica Fitri Awalun Nisa'  , Saraswati Sari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental. Penelitian ini melibatkan 37 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 38 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes yang berbentuk soal uraian sebanyak 2 item soal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi aritmetika sosial di kelas VII.
235 Years since the Electoral College: A Probabilistic Consideration of Voting Power
Authors: Haas Claire J , Pielak Isaiah , Steele Isaiah
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes the extent to which the electoral college system in United States presidential elections disenfranchises and diminishes the voting power of particular geographic populations. In the study, eligible voting bodies are measured by their ability to impact the outcome of the election. We used Monte Carlo simulations, which generate randomly simulated elections where each state has an equal chance of voting for or against the winning president. We then calculated which states were able to swing the outcome of the vote from winning to losing to find Banzhaf’s power index. To provide a more comprehensive understanding of individuals’ power, the same calculations were performed on various populations. The study found significant disparities in voting power between different states, and between their respective residents. With consideration to the recent electoral inversions, we hope to add to the conversation surrounding the electoral college using new data and analysis.
Покозачення остерської шляхти: від реєстрового козацтва до участі в Українській національній революції середини ХVII ст.
Authors: Kondratiev Ihor
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – дослідити процес покозачення дрібної шляхти Остерського староства Київського воєводства Речі Посполитої, та простежити специфіку цього процесу від середини ХVI ст. до другої половини ХVIІ ст.

Наукова новизна. Встановлено, що процес покозачення остерської шляхти розпочався у середині ХVI ст. із створенням у Речі Посполитій козацьких реєстрів. Розвинуто тезу, що саме дрібна шляхта була одним із основних джерел поповнення козацької верстви у другій половині ХVІ – ХVІІ ст. Простежена еволюція та чинники покозачення остерської шляхти; процес соціальної трансформації простується на прикладах поведінки представників остерської шляхти. Розвинуто ідею, що незважаючи на отримання нового соціального статусу, значна частина покозаченої шляхти залишалась носієм шляхетських цінностей за доби Гетьманщини.

Висновки. Покозачення остерської шляхти розпочалося у середині ХVI ст. зі створенням козацьких реєстрів. Зміна соціального статусу не змінила основного заняття шляхти Остерського староства, яка з кінця ХV – по середину ХVII ст. несла військову службу по охороні державного кордону Великого князівства Литовського, а від 1569 р. – Речі Посполитої. У період між 1500 і 1618 рр. Остерське староство Київського воєводства знаходилося на кордоні з московською Чернігово-Сіверщиною.

Перша згадка про остерських козаків відноситься до 16 березня 1557 р., коли була створена та взята на державне утримання остерська козацька рота. Вже у 1559 р. остерські козаки здійснили вилазку під Чернігів.

Процес набуття козацького статусу став масовим у 1648 р., чому посприяла недолуга політика остерського старости Стефана Аксака та прийшлої польської шляхти. Значна частина місцевої шляхти покозачилася зі збереженням привілейованого статусу та довоєнних маєтностей. Остер став сотенним центром Переяславського полку. На початку 1650 р. на основі Остерської сотні короткий час існував окремий Остерський полк. Колишня шляхта стала відігравати значну роль у формуванні козацької старшини. Покозачені представники остерської шляхти брали участь у політичній боротьбі, а під час походу Яна ІІ Казимира на Лівобережжя у 1663-1664 рр., у більшості перейшли на бік Речі Посполитої. Від 1665 р. постійними стали конфлікти із розміщеними в Острі московськими стрільцями, що у 1668 р. призвело до антимосковського повстання.
Вплив чорносотенців на економічні процеси початку ХХ ст. на Волині
Authors: Melnychuk Oleh , Tsetsyk Yaroslav
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study the struggle for economic dominance of Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People and the Orthodox clergy of Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century. The key factors that influenced the activity of economic and financial institutions that were under the influence of the Black Hundreds are analyzed.

The scientific novelty of the study: based on archival documents and materials of the Black Hundreds’ press, the peculiarities of the struggle for the economic dominance of the Black Hundreds and the Orthodox clergy in Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century are clarified, and the results of the activities of the Union of the Russian People and their role in the aggravation of international relations are analyzed.

Conclusions. It is proven that since the beginning of its activity, Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People had launched an active and purposeful campaign to create a strong network of primary centers in the region. With the support of the imperial authorities and the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church, which played an active role in the process of formation of the organization, the ‘allies’ managed to achieve their goal quite quickly. They put the struggle against ‘non-Russians’ as one of their priority tasks.

Taking into account that during the studied period in Volyn, Poles, Jews, and, to a lesser extent, German agrarian colonists played a key role in the economy, just with those ethnic groups the Black Hundreds began the struggle for economic dominance.

They saw one of their main tasks in that field of activity in creating a number of small credit societies and opening consumer stores. Covering up themselves with demagogic slogans about Jewish usury, they actively promoted the organization’s ideology through the named institutions with the help of the influence of parish priests.

In 1911, thanks to the persistent efforts of the Head of Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People, Archimandrite Vitalii, the Black Hundreds managed to open their own bank, the main declared purpose of which was to help the peasants purchase land and oppose non-Russians in that. Due to the use of demagogic slogans, the Black Hundreds succeeded in achieving certain positive results in their efforts and strengthened their economic position in the region shortly before the First World War. However, that area of activity of the Union of the Russian People contributed to an even greater aggravation of inter-ethnic relations in Volyn during the period under study.