bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender, Race and Sectoral Inequality in Megacities: Case Study of Banking and Financial Services Industry
Authors: Ray Achintya
Published: July 2024

This article explores the issue of inequality by using the example of the banking and financial services industry workers’ wages in 2022 in the most famous American metropolitan areas, focusing on 3 of its dimensions: gender inequality, racial inequality, and pay gaps in this sector compared to others. The study is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) conducted by the Census Bureau. Population-level figures are derived using the replicate weights calculated in the article using STATA 16.1 software (the information in the ACS is contained in raw microdata form, the ACS is a probability sample, so the sampling weights derived by factoring in the non-response bias are essential to arrive at the population-level estimates). The financial services sector plays a significant role in the economies of these metropolitan areas, employing an average of 7.77% of adult workers (the highest in Phoenix (10.41%) and Dallas (9.77%)). The study showed that in these megacities, financial services workers earned 64.77% more in 2022 than workers in other sectors of the local economy, with the highest gap in New York (111.24%) and Boston (80.81%). Women in the financial sector of these cities earn, on average, 65.59% less than men, with the largest gender gap in Chicago (71.84%) and Dallas (71.26%). The earnings gap for black and non-white workers compared to their white counterparts in the cities studied averaged 36.16%, with the largest sectoral gaps in Houston (60.14%) and Riverside (55.06%). The findings can inform the development of policies that promote equitable pay practices, enforce stronger anti-discrimination laws, and support diversity and inclusion initiatives within the industry.
Elements of Smart Leadership Approaches for Smart City Development
Authors: Springs Delores
Published: July 2024

This article explores how smart leadership contributes to developing inclusive, equitable, and sustainable smart cities amidst the backdrop of rapid urbanization and technological advancement. Smart leadership, as articulated in this article, embodies a holistic and forward-looking approach that prioritizes the well-being and inclusion of residents as a primary concern. In line with this approach, technological innovation is harmoniously embodied alongside an unwavering commitment to social justice, sustainability, and long-term planning, enabling cities that are not only technologically advanced, but also more sustainable, equitable and enriched for all residents. Central to this visionary leadership is a profound recognition of equality and representation in city governance. The principles of inclusive leadership require a leadership structure that reflects the diversity of the population, ensuring that the voices of all communities are integral to decision-making processes. Smart leaders actively advocate for the problems and aspirations of each segment of society, promoting a sense of belonging and empowerment among residents, thereby strengthening the city’s commitment to the principles of social cohesion and equal opportunities. In addition, sound leadership recognizes the key challenge of the digital divide, which can exacerbate disparities in urban landscapes. This article highlights the fundamental importance of digital access in ensuring all residents’ full participation in modern society, economics, and governance. Smart leaders introduce policies and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and ensure equal access to digital tools and information for every resident, regardless of socioeconomic background. This proactive approach promotes digital inclusion and lays the foundation for seamless smart technology integration in the city, ultimately improving its residents’ overall quality of life. Through a systematic analysis of articles, this inquiry observes the metamorphosis of cities into centers of advanced technological implementation and economic dynamism. The article proposes the author’s Smart City Leadership Activity Model, which contains several key principles of smart leadership in the context of equitable, sensible, and strategic smart city growth, development, and innovation.
To Overcome Ethical Dilemmas in an Organization: Paradox and Ethics of Freedom Can Help
Authors: Cherré Benoît , Lemieux Nathalie
Published: July 2024

A theoretical model for managers responding to a morally challenging situation is developed in the article. This model explores and examines how managers deal with paradoxes created by ethical dilemmas. To explain their strategy, the authors’ model combines a moral philosophy approach – existentialism ‒ with paradox theories. Starting with an emblematic situation such as a dilemma, the lens of Smith and Tushman’s Paradoxical Cognition is used to develop the theoretical construct. Then, with the help of Sartre’s ethics of freedom, two stages that managers pass through to find a solution are explained. Drawing on those theories, a model of ethical cognition to solve the paradoxical tension issues from ethical dilemmas is submitted. A reflexive process that includes awareness, freedom, and personal projects is combined and described. Every stage with examples of issues from the previous research of human resource managers is illustrated. This model allows people to escape those paradoxical tensions and suggests how a person articulates and creates ethical principles to handle a paradoxical conflict. Based on the in-depth interviews reanalyzed, concrete illustrations about paradoxical cognition are shown. These semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted to determine how French-Canadian HR managers make ethical decisions (respondents: 37 HR managers working in Montreal and its suburbs (Quebec, Canada); period: 2013‒2017; number of questions: 16, divided into 4 sections; discourse analysis of data: using AtlasTi software). In doing so, the gap between theory and empirical with Sartre’s concepts such as Awareness, Freedom, and Project is overcome. This conceptual model can be used in the individual to solve of a moral dilemma and can be most valuable for manager when they are facing some moral paradoxical situations.
Analysis of Environmental Reporting Practices in Hospitality Industry in Ghana
Authors: Franklin Bugase
Published: July 2024

Environmental reporting is a crucial tool for organisations to effectively communicate their environmental performance to stakeholders, foster transparency, and mitigate potential negative impacts. The study’s goal was to investigate environmental reporting practices in Ghana’s hospitality industry. The hospitality industry, despite its economic significance and environmental impact, is an excellent institution for environmental reporting studies due to Ghanaian problems and hospitality opportunities. This research employed a quantitative analysis of environmental disclosures from 192 hotels in Ghana. The researcher gathered data from annual reports, utility bills, and water bills, then conducted a systematic evaluation of these documents to gauge the extent and calibre of environmental reporting. The data was categorised into five groups using the Index of Environmental Disclosure (IED). Descriptive and inference statistics, such as measures of central tendency and dispersion, was employed to quantify and summarise the environmental disclosures. This allowed for a comprehensive assessment of present practices and the identification of opportunities for improvement in the Ghanaian hospitality industry. The study’s findings reveal the hostels’ environmental performance, with a high score of 75.52% for Environmental Policy and Initiatives. However, the study identified poor pollution management and reduction efforts at 38.44%. The Environmental Reporting Elements category scored 27.89%, which suggests more transparent reporting. The Environmental Audit and Compliance category scored 39.96%, indicating partial compliance. It emerged that a very modest positive correlation (r) of 0.12531 exists between hotel age and total disclosure, suggesting that as hotels age, their total disclosure increases marginally. The result shows significant variances in overall disclosure among the four hotel groups, with star ratings explaining much of the diversity: 2-star hotels have the lowerst mean total disclosure percentage, 3-star slightly higher, 4-star significantly higher, and 5-star highest. This positive correlation between hotel star ratings and environmental transparency shows that 4-star and 5-star hotels are more environmentally conscious. Sustainability in the hospitality industry requires environmental reporting to track progress, create standards, and drive continual improvement. This study offers valuable guidance to hotels, lawmakers, and other individuals or groups interested in promoting sustainability and transparency in the industry.
Financial Instruments of the Green Energy Transition: Research Landscape Analysis
Authors: Krause Julia , Myroshnychenko Iuliia , Tiutiunyk Serhii , Latysh Dmytro
Published: July 2024

In the conditions of worsening global energy problems, financial instruments play a key role in reforming the energy market. They provide the necessary financial resources for the development and implementation of environmentally friendly energy technologies, aimed at supporting projects that reduce the negative impact on the environment, and contribute to attracting private capital to finance environmentally friendly projects. The purpose of this study is to analyze trends in research on financial instruments of the green energy transition. The article carries out a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific works devoted to the problem of financing the green energy transition. The object of the research is the publications indexed by the Scopus database for 1954-2023. Research tools are programs for bibliometric data analysis Vosviewer, SciVal and CiteSpace. Based on the trend analysis of publication activity on the issues of financing the green energy transition, the key role of the Paris Agreement of 2015 in the growth of interest in these issues has been proven. Visualization of the most used keywords in scientific works on green energy transition financing allowed us to identify four clusters of keywords that characterize the concepts of green energy transition: the concept of “green construction”, the concept of “green technologies and innovations”, the concept of renewable energy, and the concept of “green of finance”. Analysis of the frequency and number of citations of publications on green energy transition financing issues using the CiteSpace package made it possible to determine the TOP-17 keywords, highlight the period of their greatest citations, and carry out their clustering. Phrases most often used in publications include: finance, alternative economy, green bonds, green innovation, sustainable development, greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable finance, green credit, green economy, climate finance. Based on the analysis of relationships between keywords, seven clusters were identified: sustainable development, financing constraints, green bonds, green credit policy, green bonds, green economic growth, green economic recovery. The obtained results can be used by state institutions to improve financing strategies for green energy transition programs from the point of view of determining modern trends and key vectors of green finance development in the field of energy, analysis of the most effective financing tools, and identification of problems in the field of energy development.
Exploring the Cyberpsychology of Social Media Addiction and Public Health Risks among Black American Women in the USA
Authors: Norman Burrell Darrell
Published: July 2024

This study is a pioneering effort to address the under-researched intersection of Black American women, social media addiction, and associated health risks due to their significant engagement with these platforms. It delves into aspects of cyberpsychology concerning how social media serves as a tool for empowerment among Black women, yet simultaneously poses risks of addiction and potential public health consequences. By drawing on established addiction theories, frameworks, and a thorough review of existing literature, this research offers a critical analysis of a demographic that has been traditionally overlooked in scholarly discourse. The article analyses the risks associated with social media and the specifics of their manifestation during the COVID-19 pandemic. It identifies the forms of social media addiction. The paper examines the problem from the perspective of various scientific theories and research schools. In particular, that deals with the theory of social comparison, the theory of symbolic interactionism, the theory of positive reinforcement, the theory of behavioural dependence, the theory of operant conditioning, the theory of attachment, the theory of social construction of technologies (SCOT), the health belief model (HBM). Also, it concerns concepts that study addiction to social networks due to the need for attention and fear of missing out (FOMO) through the analysis of reflective and impulsive cognitive processes and the reward deficiency syndrome (RDS). The main signs of psychological dependence on social networks are identified, including excessive time on the Internet, constant checking, neglect of duties, lack of sleep, social isolation, mood swings, comparison and envy, unsuccessful attempts to reduce online time, negative impact on well-being, secrecy, or defensiveness. Based on the inquiry’s results, several recommendations have been developed to reduce psychological dependence on social media, specifically for black American women, namely digital literacy, prevention, and intervention. Cognitive behavioural therapy, support groups, mobile health apps, etc. are discussed as well.
The Importance of a Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness Strategy Focused on the Interplay of Individual and Community Elements: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Takemoto Takuji , Ishihara Shutaro , Suzuki Azusa , Tatewaki Koshiro , Sukeda Takumu , Yamada Ryota , Yamaoka Yasuyuki , Oe Hiroko
Published: July 2024

This study is dedicated to identifying and understanding regional vulnerabilities within countries, focusing particularly on those susceptible to frequent and devastating disasters, such as Japan. The primary objective of this research is to delve into the dynamics of disaster preparedness, aiming to propose a robust framework that local governments can collaboratively establish with their citizens, demonstrating active leadership throughout the process. The central focus of this research is Mihama Town in Fukui Prefecture. This locale was chosen to evaluate the awareness levels of disaster preparedness among its residents, providing a microcosmic view of broader regional challenges. Simultaneously, the study seeks to scrutinize the leadership components integral to formulating public-sector disaster response policies. The research analyzed survey responses from 333 participants to distill crucial requirements for ensuring the safety and security of the town’s population. Utilizing structural equation modeling, the results of this study underscore the nuanced nature of building trust in municipal disaster preparedness. The research advocates a dual-pronged strategy. First, it emphasizes enhancing citizen services as a tangible manifestation of consistent government support for day-to-day community activities. Second, it highlights the necessity of maintaining clear and decisive leadership to ensure the sustained long-term viability of the community. The study stresses that alongside continually improving citizen services, an unwavering commitment to the local government’s message of “sustainable city development” is pivotal. The study’s proposed framework serves as a guide for local governments to not only prepare for but also effectively respond to disasters. It outlines the importance of a cohesive strategy that incorporates citizen engagement, robust leadership, and consistent service enhancement as pillars of disaster preparedness.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Literacy and Entrepreneurial Practice on Entrepreneurial Readiness In The Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Rini Rindrayani Sulastri , Hairunisya Nanis Hairunisya , Sudarmiani Sudarmiani , Trisnantari Hikmah Eva Trisnantari
Published: July 2024

Purpose - Industry 4.0 has brought about changes in a variety of fields, including education. Entrepreneurship education at the university level, in particular, must be capable of producing graduates capable of creating their employment opportunities and adapting to their surroundings. The purpose of this study is to describe and assess entrepreneurial practice learning and entrepreneurial literacy, as well as their impact on entrepreneurial readiness in the industry 4.0 era. Methodology - Responses were collected from 400 university students in Tulungagung Regency, East Java, who had taken the Entrepreneurship course. The students' responses were gathered using a questionnaire with Likert scale questions as the instrument. Findings - Data analysis using multiple linear regression revealed that entrepreneurial culture had a significant positive impact on preparation for entrepreneurship. Furthermore, entrepreneurial practice had a substantial positive impact on entrepreneurial readiness. Both entrepreneurial literacy and entrepreneurial practice significantly influenced entrepreneurial readiness. Significance - Entrepreneurial practice, in particular, made the greatest contribution to entrepreneurial readiness. This readiness can lead to the formation of long-term new ventures with the help of institutional infrastructure and business management guidance.
The Polyphonic Object Genrestuk by Albert Blitz
Authors: van Gent Wouter , Nuchelmans Billie , Reijven Menno , van Bijnen Emma , Kalakidi Katerina
Published: July 2024

In ‘The Polyphonic Object’ four analyses by scholars from different perspectives and academic fields show the layers of complexity a single object can hold. Through their (historical, museum studies, urban geographical, and argumentation/rhetorical) reconstructions, they uncover the different stories behind the painting Genrestuk (translation: ‘A Genre Piece' by Albert Blitz (1975) (Stichting Genootschap Amsterdam Museum, 1985). The painting was made in response to the ‘Nieuwmarkt riots’.
Digital Notice Board using Bluetooth and Arduino
Authors: S. Rajeshwari , R Ushasree , Fong Kim C.
Published: July 2024

In this project, Bluetooth and Arduino microcontrollers are used to build and operate a wireless noticeboard system. To disseminate real-time information across many contexts, a cutting-edge, interactive platform is now being developed. On conventional noticeboards, there are just physical notes and human modifications, both of which can be tedious and time-consuming. This solution makes use of Bluetooth connectivity and the adaptability of Arduino to let users send messages wirelessly from their cell phones or laptops. The Bluetooth-enabled devices used in the wireless noticeboard system allow users to enter messages. An Arduino microcontroller with a Bluetooth module collects the messages, processes them, and displays the results on a display device. Users can rapidly post messages to the noticeboard from their mobile devices using Bluetooth technology without having to engage with it physically. The system's core processing unit, the Arduino microcontroller, which also activates the display unit, receives and processes incoming messages before displaying them.
EasyLearnify - A Student Study Portal
Authors: Surajsingh Gaur Shreyash , K. Chitra , Md Yasin Noor Zuhaili
Published: July 2024

EasyLearnify is web-based online research developed using Django framework of Python. Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design. The research is designed to facilitate and enhance student's learning experience. The research mainly provides 8 different features for the students. It consists of Notes, Homework, YouTube, To Do List, Books, Dictionary, Wikipedia and Conversions. The main objective of EasyLearnify is to provide all in one study portal where students can manage all their study related works. The admin can also add and assign task to the students. Admin can upload notes which the students can download and assign homework for the students. Basically, it is a centralized hub for students to access various educational resources.
Impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Corporate Sustainability: A Perspective of Pakistan
Authors: Pasha Ahmad Tisman , Akram Anum
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices specifically Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training & Development, and Green Performance Management and Corporate Sustainability within manufacturing firms in Pakistan, namely Nestle, Coke, and Pepsi. Statistical analysis employs PLS Software 3.2 and SPSS, with data gathered through closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 395 workers using a convenience sampling method. The findings indicated a significant positive relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices specifically Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training & Development, and Green Performance Management and Corporate Sustainability within manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Furthermore, the findings indicated that there is no moderating effect of customer satisfaction between observed variables. This study underscores the pivotal role of Green Human Resource Management practices in enhancing corporate sustainability among major manufacturing firms in Pakistan. It highlights actionable insights for refining sustainability strategies, urging continued exploration to address pertinent gaps and broaden industry-wide implementation. Despite limitations in scope, particularly regarding occupational and individual factors, this study suggests valuable insights for enhancing sustainability practices in Pakistan's manufacturing sector, urging further research to fill existing knowledge gaps and foster broader industry applications.
Passion-Driven Statistics: Project-Based Teaching Techniques
Authors: Dierker Lisa , Flaming Kristin
Published: July 2024

Calling students and faculty! Revolutionize the way you teach statistics with Passion-Driven Statistics, an NSF funded statistics curriculum designed to maximally engage your students. This workshop will empower you to: Craft engaging lessons that spark curiosity and exploration in your students (of all levels!); Guide students on real-world research projects using large, real-world datasets; ﻿Become a more effective educator through interactive sessions and networking with peers. Don't just teach statistics, ignite a passion for discovery with this 2-day workshop!
Ratio Decidendi to Impose Sanctions in the Best Interests of The Child
Authors: . Nunsuhaini , Wibowo Basuki Resko , Christiawan Rio , Widyaningrum Tuti
Published: July 2024

Law enforcement, in order to provide justice, must consider the benefits of imposing sanctions, especially on children, and prioritize the principle of the best interests of children. However, in practice, in imposing sanctions on children, judges have not optimally considered the benefits of imposing sanctions on children and have not prioritized the best interests of children because prison sentences are used more often than other alternatives, as in Article 71 paragraph (1) of the law. Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research method used is normative juridical, namely a type of library research, which is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of laws, secondary legal materials in the form of books in libraries, and tertiary legal materials sourced from, among others: the internet, journals to obtain norms and rules that support the implementation of research. It is hoped that the results of the research will mean that when imposing sanctions on children, judges must really consider the benefits of the sanctions imposed on children. Sanctions are imposed to prioritize the best interests of the child's future so that it does not create a stigma that could actually damage the child's future.
The Saudi-Iranian Rapprochement and Its Reflection on the Arab Region
Authors: Alkhraisha Khaled. R.F. , Tarawina Raafat A. S.
Published: July 2024

The protracted geopolitical rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran has been one of the major shaping factors in Middle Eastern dynamics for decades. However, signs of a potential improvement in diplomatic and political relationships between the two powers have raised hopes that the regional situation could change. This study will provide a detailed analysis of the ongoing Saudi-Iranian rapprochement and its implications for the Yemeni crisis, the Syrian conflict, the Palestinian cause, economic trade, security cooperation, and diplomatic ties. In examining these critical aspects, the research will develop the current understanding of the impact of the new deal between Riyadh and Tehran on the Middle East. One of the longest-standing rivalries across the Middle East has finally taken a first albeit inadequate to address two main foreign policy tenets of both Saudi Arabia and Iran. The Saudi-Iranian deal acknowledges the principles of “sovereignty of states” and “non-interference in internal affairs.” Over decades, their competition had a significant footprint in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Bahrain, and Yemen. In these states, the foreign policy struggle of Riyadh and Tehran overlapped with the powerful and complex domestic counterparts. Internally, their fight took on ethnic, tribal, religious, sectarian, political, and ideological forms.
Mathematical Assessment of Pollution Factors from Eddy Currents in the Durrës Seaport
Authors: Spahiu Xhevdet , Orhani Senad , Kasemi Vladimir
Published: July 2024

Eddy currents, a significant phenomenon in electromagnetic fields, were first distinguished from general electric currents by Foucault. These currents, influenced by the magnetic field vector (H), magnetic flux density (B), and electric field (E), are present in various environments, including homogeneous and non-homogeneous areas, linear and non-linear environments, and open boundary problems. In marine environments, these currents, referred to as planetary currents, contribute to electrical pollution, impacting maritime infrastructure, machinery, and ecosystems. This study aims to assess the impact of eddy currents in the Durrës Seaport, Albania, focusing on how meteorological factors such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity influence pollution levels. Using the TES-92 Electro-smog meter and the PCE-THB 40 Thermo-hygrometer and barometer, we measured electromagnetic field characteristics and meteorological parameters. Our results highlight the significant impact of stray currents on marine environments, emphasizing the need for effective measures to minimize their effects and improve the quality and selection of materials and equipment in port facilities. This study provides valuable insights into the environmental and infrastructural challenges posed by electromagnetic pollution and proposes recommendations for mitigating these impacts.
KİÇİKYAŞLI MƏKTƏBLİLƏRİN YARADICI TƏXƏYYÜLÜNÜN FORMALAŞMASI XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: SƏFƏRLİ A.M.
Published: July 2024

Features of the Formation of the Creative Imagination of Younger Schoolchildren Summary The article explores the stages of development of imagination, components of imagination, characteristics of imaginative abilities of primary school students, and issues such as the role of speech, attention, memory, and reading lessons in the development of imagination. Additionally, the article investigates the fundamental conditions that create opportunities for the development of creative imagination in students. Key words: Formation characteristics of creative imagination in primary school students
NƏZƏRİ DİLÇİLİKDƏ DİSKURS VƏ ONUN NÖVLƏRİ
Authors: FƏRZƏLİYEVA M.İ.
Published: July 2024

Discourse and its Types in Theoretical Linguistics Summary Discourse is defined as a system with real and virtual dimensions. Discourse is considered a set of events. It also reflects a certain social process and occurs within a certain time. Discourse can never cover the whole language. Both discourse and text are based on the rules of language. The discourse is realized in the text and through the text. The text can consist of several discourses. Discourse is a concept of speech patterns, a collection of genres and speech acts. The presented article talks about the emergence of discourse and its explanation in scientific theories. Different opinions of linguists about discourse are noted in the article and its main features are investigated, the relationship between discourse and text and the types of discourse are briefly explained separately. Key words: discourse, written discourse, oral discourse, text, communicative
İNGİLİS ATALAR SÖZLƏRİNİN TƏRİFLƏRİ VƏ ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ
Authors: MƏMMƏDOVA A.R.
Published: July 2024

English Proverbs Definitions and Learning Summary This article is devoted to the semantic classification of proverbs and sayings in the English language. Proverbs and sayings reflect the wisdom of the people, a set of moral rules of life. Proverb and sayings, as a folk art, are similar to each other in their features. The main sources and meaning of English proverbs and sayings are analyzed in this article. Key words: multiculturalism, tolerance, migrants, ideology, politics
ÜNSİYYӘTİN KOMMUNİKATİV MODELİ
Authors: SƏRDAROVA İ.N.
Published: July 2024

The Communıcatıve Model of Communıcatıon Summary The article is about the communicative model of communication. The article presents communication as a complex process. A more complete and clear presentation of the communication model has recently been of interest not only to linguists, but also to other specialists involved in speech activity. Psychologists and physiologists try to unravel the psychological and physiological basis of communication with this model. The article compares the communication model with modern communication systems. It is noted that the units of the phonological level of the language are usually reflected in sounds. For this, in the process of historical development, the means of communication were formed in man, and man succeeded in pronouncing different sounds. Key words: communication, model, speech, phonological, brain, voice
ROMAN QARİNİN “ÇİNGİZ XAİMANIN RƏQSİ” ROMANINDA POSTMODERNİST ELEMENTLƏR
Authors: BAĞIROVA G.M.
Published: July 2024

Postmodernist Elements in Romain Gary’s Novel “The Dance of Genghis Cohn” Summary An outstanding representative of French literature of the 20th century, Romain Gary’s literary career is distinguished by its variety and color. The writer periodically presents the problems of the time he lived in and the Jewish identity to which he belongs. Also in his works “The dance of Genghis Cohn” highlighted the German-Jewish problem in a unique way. Using various principles of the postmodern novel, Romain Gary has created an interesting novel. From this point of view, the article first gives brief information about postmodern literature, and then analyzes the novel. Key words: Postmodernism, French literature, irony, the grotesque, the Holocaust
PROBLEMLİ-MODULLU TƏLİMİN MAHİYYƏTİ
Authors: ƏLİYEVA M.T.
Published: July 2024

The Essence of Problem-Modular Learning Summary The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the technology of problem-based modular learning. The article notes that the main indicator of the professional level of a modern specialist is his competence, and in order to educate a competent specialist, the development and application of appropriate technologies is necessary. One of these technologies is problem-modular learning technology, which is based on three factors: “compression” (quantum), modularity and problem-solving. Key worlds: aest competence, problem-modular learning, technology, flexibility
AİLƏLƏRDƏ APARILAN MÜASİR TƏRBİYƏVİ İŞLƏRİN BƏZİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: KƏRİMOVA H.Q.
Published: July 2024

The Role of Family in National Education Summary In article is investigated the role of family in national education, also analysis and showed the roles and importance of father, mother, member of family in a contemporary education process. The new feature and application of this character learned to Azerbaijani children national proudness, unity, honor, fanaticism to motherland. Article is necessary for each young family and pedagogue. Different models, notes have a great educational importance. Key words: national education, family education, penetration of father, educational system, psychology of a child
BİOLOGİYA FƏNNİNİN HƏYATİ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: MAHMUDOVA K.F.
Published: July 2024

The Vital Importance of Biology Summary In the article, noting that all the subjects taught in secondary schools, as well as the content of the biology subject are directly aimed at the formation of life skills and habits, the biology subject curriculum was looked at in order to answer the question of what skills biological education should develop in the student, the lessons of teachers were observed in schools, the development of life skills possibilities have been determined. At the same time, the approach of the educators to the problem was investigated in the article, and their difficulties in this direction were clarified. Key words: knowledge, skills, life skills, personality, resource
K.D.UŞİNSKİNİN PEDAQOJİ ANTROPOLOGİYA TƏLİMİNİN ÇAĞDAŞ DÖVRDƏ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: NƏBİYEVA T.Ə.
Published: July 2024

The Importance in the Modern Period of Teaching Pedagogical Anthropology by K.D.Ushinsky Summary The article re-clarifies the scientific and pedagogical ideas of K.D. Ushinsky. Ushinsky believed that pedagogy should be formed, first of all, on the concept, especially with the concept of “education of Man in man.” For this reason, one of the most important tasks for us, educators and researchers of the modern era, is to protect our national and moral values, take responsibility for our culture and work with all our might to preserve these values. Key words: K.D.Ushinsky, educational anthropology, development of education, modern educational institutions, moral values
YENİYETMƏ MƏKTƏBLİLƏRİN SOSİALLAŞMASI
Authors: QUBATOVA S.Z.
Published: July 2024

Socialization of Teens of School for Summary Article deals with the research of school’s social effectiveness are not high enough. There is considerable discrepancy between the formal level of education and the actual level. The social effectiveness of education not only depends on the amount and quality of the knowledge people receive, but also their degree of application, the practical realization of people's labor and social activities. Education is both symbolic and practical. The practical significance of education is reflected in specific knowledge, skills and abilities. Symbolism appears in the public domain of education. Key words: socialization of education, conflict-emotional relations, teenage identity formation, “imitation” and “dentification” mechanisms, socialization
“GENDER” ANLAYIŞI: İNSANIN BİOLOJİ VƏ SOSİAL CİNSİ
Authors: XƏLİLOVA L.N.
Published: July 2024

The Concept of “Gender”: Biological and Social Sex of a Person Summary The study determined that gender ideals in management are realized in gender orientation. Female gender orientation lies in the fact that women are focused on interpersonal relationships within the form, maintaining a static psychological microclimate, while men are focused on the environment, non-static interaction in constantly updated conditions. Key words: concept of “Gender”, biological and social sex of a person, gender orientation, psychological microclimate, gender ideals in management
Untimely Proposals for Philosophical Studies of Go
Authors: Park Woosuk
Published: July 2024

There is no royal road to philosophy. Thanks to Go, however, I have come to be a happy retired professor of philosophy. Go not only led me to the Socratic tradition of knowing nothing but my ignorance but also provided me with ample sources of inspiration for my philosophical journey. As a consequence, I have more difficult questions than ever. Since there is no hope for me to find answers to them shortly, I would like to present proposals to tackle them with all members of the International Society of Go Studies.
[القيم المتضمنة في قصص الأعداد المتوافرة في منهاج رياض الأطفال التطوري في الأردن]
Authors: الفليفلي أ.د. هناء حسين ,   كلية العلوم التربوية / جامعة الاسراء, حامد مي عبد الرحمن سليمان ,   مدرسة أم عطية الأنصارية الثانوية المختلطة .وزارة التربية والتعليم. عمان.الاردن
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة القيم المتضمنة في قصص الأعداد المتوافرة في منهاج رياض الأطفال التطوري في الأردن. تكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع قصص الأعداد المتوافرة في المنهاج التطوري، البالغ عددها (21) قصة موزعة على سبع وحدات، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي (تحليل المحتوى)، واستخدمت الدراسة قائمه القيم التي أعدتها نصر والفلفلي (2023). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مجموع تكرارات القيم التربوية المتضمنة في قصص الأعداد المتوافرة في منهاج رياض الأطفال التطوري في الأردن والبالغ عددها (21) قصة بلغ(592) تكرار، توزع على سبعة مجالات، ولكن توزيع تكرارات هذه القيم كان متفاوتاً بين قصص الأعداد، فقد حصل مجال القيم المعرفية على المرتبة الأولى، تلاه مجال القيم الشخصية في المرتبة الثانية، في حين حصل مجال القيم الوطنية على المرتبة الثالثة، وجاء مجال القيم الترويحية الجمالية في المرتبة الرابعة، وجاء مجال القيم الاجتماعية في المرتبة الخامسة، وجاء مجال القيم الصحية الوقائية في المرتبة السادسة وأخيرا جاء مجال القيم الدينية في المرتبة السابعة.
Analysis of the Impact of Learning Communication Effectiveness on Training Participants in Primary Health Care Center Management Training
Authors: J. Kalatasik Arniati , Bahfiarti Tuti , Mau Muliadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of learning communication on the level of understanding among participants in healthcare management training within the primary healthcare center field and to compare the differing impacts of two distinct learning models. The method employed is quantitative research utilizing a Quasi-Experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group model. Two training class groups formed one receiving treatment with the Blended Learning model for Primary Health Care Center Management training, and the other without treatment through Face-to-Face Primary Health Care Center Management training. Data was collected through pre and post-response questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted using frequency statistics, descriptions, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests. The results indicate a significant impact of learning communication effectiveness on the level of understanding among participants in both the Blended Learning and Face-to-Face models, with no significant difference observed in the impact of learning communication effectiveness on understanding level between the two class models. These findings provide a foundation for policies and strategies in organizing Primary Health Care Center Management training at Healthcare Training Institutions and can serve as branding in building credibility regarding the implementation of effective and quality training programs.
Phycocyanin Encapsulation in Carboxymethyl Chitosan and Whey Protein Isolate as a Strategy to Enhance Physicochemical Stability as a Food Coloring: A Review
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Aji , Nur Jannah Hanifah , Wheni Indrianingsih Anastasia , Dwi Anggoro Didi
Published: July 2024

Color additives, also known as food colorings, are substances added to food and beverages to enhance their visual appeal and consumer acceptance. The color of a food product serves as an indicator of attributes like flavor, safety, and nutritional value. Unlike other natural colors, blue-colored fruits and vegetables are rare, making blue associated with synthetic food coloring. Phycocyanin (PC), a natural blue pigment found in Spirulina, has garnered attention for its various biological properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. However, its industrial application limited by susceptibility to factors like high temperatures and pH variations during processing. Encapsulation, a technique involving the trapping of bioactive ingredients in carriers, can address these issues. In this study, chitosan derivatives, Carboxymethyl Chitosan (CMC)-Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) used as a coating for complexes in the encapsulation of phycocyanin. Encapsulation employed to improve pigment stability, and the study investigates the impact of ratios, pH, and CaCl2 concentration addition as a crosslinking agent. The selection of the appropriate CMC-WPI ratio is crucial for achieving good physicochemical properties, high encapsulation efficiency, and survivability against gastrointestinal and storage conditions. The encapsulated phycocyanin demonstrates stability across various pH values, with the concentration of CaCl2 influencing particle diameter and shape.
I.S. SHMELEV — JOURNALIST
Authors: Даренский В.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются сущностные черты наследия И.С. Шмелева как журналиста и публициста. Ему принадлежит более 60 газетных публикаций на различные темы, в которых отражен взгляд на трагические события ХХ в. с православной точки зрения и на основе русского исторического мировоззрения. Однако журналистское и публицистическое наследие И.С. Шмелева до настоящего времени остается почти не исследованным. В статье показано, что в основе этих текстов И.С. Шмелева лежит символическая система понимания русской истории вообще и трагедии России ХХ в. в частности. Можно выделить в этой системе четыре ключевых мистических символа: 1) верх: Голгофа, Дух и богосыновство русского народа; 2) низ: недра, земля, вселенское зло антихристова «интернационала»; 3) центр: Россия, Кремль, «горсточка» («малый остаток», «соль земли»); 4) сквозной символ: свет, «Божия молния в человечьей пещере» (по выражению И.А. Ильина). Своим особым даром сердечного слова И.С. Шмелев сумел наполнить торжественный, «одический» стиль газетных и мемуарных публикаций особой внутренней проникновенностью, обращенностью в самую душевную глубину читателя.

The essential features of the legacy of I.S. Shmelev as a journalist are considered. He owns more than 60 newspaper publications on various topics, which give a look at the tragic events of the twentieth century from an Orthodox point of view and on the basis of the Russian historical worldview. However, the journalistic legacy of I.S. Shmelev remains almost unexplored to this day. The article shows that these texts by I.S. Shmelev are based on a symbolic system of understanding Russian history in general and the tragedy of twentieth-century Russia in particular. There are four key mystical symbols in it: 1) top: Golgotha, the Spirit and the sonship of the Russian people; 2) bottom: the bowels, the earth, the universal Evil of the Antichrist «international»; 3) center: Russia, the Kremlin, «handful» («small remnant», «salt of the earth»); 4) through symbol: light, «God’s lightning in a human cave» (I.A. Ilyin). In his newspaper and memoir texts, I.S. Shmelev, with his special gift of the cordial word, managed to fill the solemn, «odic» style with a special inner penetration, turning into the very soul depth of the reader.
Pandemia e educação A realidade do ensino de uma escola de porto velho-ro
Authors: Santos Rosângela Silva Soares , Silva Josineide Macena da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo busca identificar como os estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola de Porto Velho – RO, estão tendo acesso ao currículo de ensino, por meio do Ensino Remoto Emergencial-ERE, durante a pandemia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa empírica com questionário online. Os resultados revelam que os estudantes estão tendo acesso ao currículo por meio do ERE, porém, os estudantes pretos são os que possuem menor acesso.
A formação da professora1 alfabetizadora do norte e centro-oeste do brasil como campo de conhecimento Os despropósitos entre a teoria e a prática
Authors: Souza Regina Aparecida Marques de , Souza Sonia Fátima Leal de , Guimarães Melba de Souza
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por finalidade apresentar um diálogo sobre a formação continuada da professora alfabetizadora articulado com a produção do conhecimento das tendências pedagógicas implantadas no Brasil desde a vinda dos Jesuítas e que estão presentes nas práticas alfabetizadoras até os dias atuais, e os projetos de formação financiados pelo governo federal que permearam a história da formação continuada nas décadas de 1990 a 2017 no nosso país. Para tanto, nossa opção teórica circula entre as concepções humanizadoras e emancipadoras da educação e traz uma reflexão do momento vivido na pandemia da covid-19 entre os muros e telas das instituições escolares. As pesquisas aqui analisadas foram frutos de estudos de mestrado e atuação profissional para garantir um entrecruzamento de realidades das regiões Norte e Centro- Oeste do Brasil, regiões que são tidas como periféricas, mas de uma grandeza de situações concretas para a reflexão de nossa educação brasileira, aqui priorizada na formação da professora alfabetizadora.
EL ARBITRAJE TESTAMENTARIO (MEJOR, SUCESORIO). PROPUESTAS DE LEGE FERENDA
Authors: Pizarro Moreno Eugenio
Published: July 2024

La presente monografía recoge las ponencias y comunicaciones presentadas el 23 y 24 de noviembre de 2023 en el Congreso Internacional «Autonomía privada, familias y herencia. Asignaturas pendientes y aprobadas, diez años después», celebrado en la Universidad de Sevilla. En él, bajo el eje de la autonomía de la voluntad, se pasó revista a temas relevantes, y ya discutidos en el Congreso celebrado una década anterior en esta misma sede, sobre la filiación por gestación subrogada, la libertad de testar, las legítimas, la desheredación, el tratamiento sucesorio de las personas con discapacidad, los ADR familiares y sucesorios, o los pactos de convivencia y en previsión de crisis matrimoniales. El debate técnico-jurídico durante los dos intensos días de trabajo que duró este encuentro internacional se encuentra concentrado en los veinticinco capítulos que integran la obra. En ellos se brinda al lector el placer de buscar la respuesta sobre las asignaturas suspensas, pendientes y aprobadas que tiene en su haber nuestro legislador estatal.
UNA GESTACIÓN POR SUSTITUCIÓN RAZONABLE NO VULNERA DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES
Authors: Vela Sánchez Antonio J.
Published: July 2024

La presente monografía recoge las ponencias y comunicaciones presentadas el 23 y 24 de noviembre de 2023 en el Congreso Internacional «Autonomía privada, familias y herencia. Asignaturas pendientes y aprobadas, diez años después», celebrado en la Universidad de Sevilla. En él, bajo el eje de la autonomía de la voluntad, se pasó revista a temas relevantes, y ya discutidos en el Congreso celebrado una década anterior en esta misma sede, sobre la filiación por gestación subrogada, la libertad de testar, las legítimas, la desheredación, el tratamiento sucesorio de las personas con discapacidad, los ADR familiares y sucesorios, o los pactos de convivencia y en previsión de crisis matrimoniales. El debate técnico-jurídico durante los dos intensos días de trabajo que duró este encuentro internacional se encuentra concentrado en los veinticinco capítulos que integran la obra. En ellos se brinda al lector el placer de buscar la respuesta sobre las asignaturas suspensas, pendientes y aprobadas que tiene en su haber nuestro legislador estatal.