bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A união entre Eros e a vontade de potência na obra Psicologia do inconsciente: uma perspectiva junguiana
Authors: Silva Samantha Lopes I. da
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Este artigo visa explanar como o conceito vontade de potência, oriundo da filosofia de Nietzsche, é usado por C. G. Jung em sua obra Psicologia do Inconsciente para resolver um problema presente na primeira escola psicanalítica, a saber: a unilateralidade da neurose. Quando Jung identifica certas lacunas na teoria da repressão freudiana, irá reformular a teoria da neurose a partir da apropriação que Alfred Adler, um dos primeiros discípulos de Freud, faz do conceito nietzschiano. Veremos como Jung irá valer-se da oposição entre a teoria de Eros de Freud e a teoria de Adler, que, por sua vez, considera o poder como o principal mecanismo do caráter nervoso. Ao analisar de igual modo ambas as teorias, Jung chegará a conclusão de que o problema da neurose pode ser resolvido mediante a unificação de seus antagonismos. Assim, desenvolverá uma ideia basilar em sua psicologia analítica: a dos tipos psicológicos ou tipos de atitude.
Dose effectiveness and quality of soybean seed treatment in Brazilian agriculture as a function of application technology
Authors: Rocha Debora Kelli , Carvalho Everson Reis , Reis Venicius Urbano Vilela , Nardelli Amanda Carvalho Penido , Andrade Dayliane Bernardes de , Mesquita Ariela Pereira
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Seed treatment can be carried out in two modalities: On-Farm or via industrial treatment (IST). Evaluating the quality of the treatment is crucial, considering the percentage of coating by the phytosanitary product and the adequacy of the dose. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of high-resolution computerized image analysis to assess the coating of treated soybean seeds. In addition, it was sought to characterize the quality profiles of coating and dose adequacy in treated seeds in the Brazilian agribusiness. 150 samples of seed treated in both modalities were collected from various soybean producers in Brazil and evaluated for the percentage of coating by means of color quantification in high-resolution image analysis and for the percentage of the active insecticide ingredient by means of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Image analysis was effective in quantifying coating, regardless of the dominant color. Coating correlated directly with dose effectiveness in the IST modality. Seeds treated via IST tended to have higher quality and homogeneity of treatment compared to On-Farm treated seeds, showing adequate coating and dose effectiveness. On-Farm treated seeds showed heterogeneity in treatment quality, with significant variation in coating and dose effectiveness.
Ensino experiencial na farmácia universitária: um estudo de perspectiva etnográfica na educação
Authors: Foppa Aline Aparecida , Detoni Kirla Barbosa , Fernandes Brígida Dias , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina , Mesquita Alessandra Rezende , Chemello Clarice
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre o desafio da formação de identidade profissional do farmacêutico clínico em um contexto de currículo não integrado e em um ambiente tradicional e especializado. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa orientada pelos pressupostos da perspectiva etnográfica na educação, empregando-se múltiplos métodos de coleta de dados entre abril e julho de 2019. O cenário de ensino experiencial foi uma Farmácia Universitária da região Sul do Brasil. Por meio de uma descrição densa e com uso da reflexividade teórica e intertextual, é apresentada uma narrativa utilizando a voz dos participantes como âncora para dar visibilidade ao processo vivenciado. A ausência de um padrão para o cuidado na profissão farmacêutica, o currículo tradicional e a desarticulação entre teoria e prática constituem desafios para os estudantes de Farmácia legitimarem a prática profissional farmacêutica centrada no usuário.
Popular Health Clinics from the perspective of entrepreneurs and representatives of the medical profession
Authors: Sousa Marina do Nascimento , Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e , Andrietta Lucas Salvador , Carvalho Ruth Helena de Souza Britto Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Abstract The objective is to understand the perspective of entrepreneurs from Popular Health Clinics (PHC) and representatives of the medical profession on services offered by the sector; impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; and future of the medical job market. This is a qualitative research, in the area of collective health, focused on social representations. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, from March to July 2021, with four local entrepreneurs and three representatives of the medical profession from a municipality in the Northeast region of Brazil. PHC offer assistance services restricted to consultations and exams and with financialized logic strategies. The PHC are presented as an “alternative” to the SUS, a supposed “gap” between private health plans and public services, and as a “new” medical work. Companies offer consultations with specialists at “popular” prices and without a waiting list. The assistance provided is restricted and professionals have no guarantee of labor rights. For those interviewed, access to healthcare represents geographic and temporal accessibility of services at a reduced price. The universal right to health and SUS principles are confronted with the defense of the autonomy of clients and professionals targeting their needs: health and work.
Clínicas Populares de Saúde a partir da perspectiva de empresários e de representantes da classe médica
Authors: Sousa Marina do Nascimento , Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de , Alves Maria Teresa Seabra Soares de Britto e , Andrietta Lucas Salvador , Carvalho Ruth Helena de Souza Britto Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Resumo Este artigo pretende compreender a perspectiva de empresários de Clínicas Populares de Saúde (CPS) e representantes da classe médica sobre serviços ofertados pelo setor; impactos decorrentes da pandemia covid-19; e futuro do mercado de trabalho médico. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, da área de saúde coletiva, com enfoque nas representações sociais. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, entre março e julho de 2021, com quatro empresários locais e três representantes de classe médica de uma cidade da região Nordeste do Brasil. As CPS ofertam serviços assistenciais restritos a consultas e exames e com estratégias de lógica financeirizada; se apresentam como “alternativa” ao SUS, uma suposta “lacuna” entre planos de saúde privados e serviços públicos, e como “novo” trabalho médico. As empresas ofertam consultas com especialistas a preços “populares” e sem fila de espera. A assistência prestada é restrita e os profissionais não têm garantia de direitos trabalhistas. Para os entrevistados, o acesso à saúde representa acessibilidade geográfica e temporal de serviço a preço reduzido. O direito universal à saúde e princípios do SUS são confrontados com a defesa da autonomia dos clientes e dos profissionais visando suas necessidades: saúde e trabalho.
Assessing the occurrence of alien species on Brazilian freshwater ecosystems: insights from a comprehensive survey
Authors: Latini Anderson Oliveira , Resende Daniela Chaves , Silva Daniel Paiva , Lima-Junior Dilermando Pereira
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Aim Assessing the damage caused to natural environments and native biodiversity by alien species is challenging. We tested whether the number of detections of alien species is affected by total alien or total invader alien species richness, considering the importance of predicting which species are more probable future invaders. Methods We summarized a research information survey conducted on alien amphibians, annelids, aquatic macrophytes, cnidarians, crustaceans, fish, microorganisms, mollusks, nemathelminths, platyhelminths, and reptiles, and for Brazilian watersheds. We used linear regressions between detections and total alien species richness and between detections and invader species richness. Results We obtained 1,896 alien detections of 183 aquatic species in Brazil. Fish and mollusk species were the commonest invaders due to their detections being more frequent than expected by chance, considering all the alien species occurring in Brazilian freshwater ecosystems. We also found positive and robust linear relationships between alien species detections and alien species richness. Conclusions Our results illustrate how Brazilian freshwater systems are fragile to alien invasions and highlight the need for effective action to address this question. Scientific uncertainty in Brazil regarding the status of some alien species and their potential harm is high, highlighting the need for a cautionary overview of invaders. Despite this scenario, new policies create opportunities for aquatic parks with exotic organisms to spread further in Brazil, which, in actual Brazilian conditions, is likely to increase the pressure on natural ecosystems and native species. This reinforces the already expressed need by the scientific community for greater attention to the issue.
Şiî Mezhepler Arasında İhtilaflı Bir Mesele: İcmâ
Authors: Ekinci Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Hüküm istinbât etmede kullanılan deliller arasında icmâa yer veren Şiî mezhepler, icmâ için farklı tanımlar yapmışlardır. Yapılan tanımlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda her fırkanın kendi anlayışını yansıtacak şekilde icmâı farklı tarif ettiği görülmektedir. Örneğin ümmetin ve Ehl-i beyt imamlarının bir meselenin hükmü hakkındaki ittifaklarını icmâ kapsamında değerlendiren Zeydîler, icmâı “Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra, ümmetinden âdil müçtehitlerin herhangi bir dönemde herhangi bir konu üzerinde ittifak etmeleri” şeklinde tanımlamaktadırlar. Öte yandan icmâı masum imamların görüşlerine hasreden Ca’ferîler ise icmâı, “fetvası muteber olanların şer’i bir meselede sözlü veya fiili ittifakı” olarak tanımlamaktadırlar. İcmâı delil kabul etmeyen İsmâilîler’in icmâ için yaptıkları bir tanım bulunmamaktadır. Şiî mezheplerin icmâ konusundaki görüşlerinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada günümüze değin varlıklarını sürdüren Ca’ferî, Zeydî ve İsmâlî mezheplerinin icmâ hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğrenen Özerkliğini Destekleme Davranışlarına İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kalan Seray , Arcagök Serdar
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğrenen özerkliğini destekleme davranışlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 öğretim yılında Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 48 okul öncesi öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adayları gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış ve yönlendirici olmayan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu, öğretmen adaylarının öğrenen özerkliklerini destekleme davranışlarını ölçmek amacıyla dört araştırma sorusundan oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi iki veri kodlayıcısı tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğrenen özerkliğini, çocuğun kendini tanıması ve kendi öğrenmeleri doğrultusunda eğitim sürecini planlaması olarak gördükleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları okul öncesi eğitimde öğrenen özerkliğini kazandırılması gereken bir beceri olarak görmektedirler. Çocuklara öğrenmeleri için imkan tanındığında ve uygun yöntem teknikler kullanıldığında, daha kaliteli ve işlevsel bir eğitim süreci oluşacağı ifade edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar dahilinde çalışmanın sonunda öneriler sunulmuştur.
Essay on information processes in the human brain
Authors: Richard HW Funk
Published: July 2024

This mini-review discusses the temporal discrepancy between subjective introspection of mental processes and the speed of classical synaptic and action potential transmission to all centers involved. In the latter instruments available measure significantly slower time frames. Gap junctions as electric synapses are found within the upper cortex layer in a significant number. Much faster would be neuronal computing with quantum information processes – increasingly discussed in publications about biophysics and brain processes. The key feature and the importance of this mini-review is that it compactly summarizes most of the recent models of neuronal processing with the main message that our current instruments only reveal remnants of more rapid biophysical processes lying behind the classical neuronal processes.
Eskişehir havzasında H/V ve SPAC yöntemleriyle sismik analiz ve derinlik profili çalışmaları
Authors: Arslan Mehmet Safa , Özel Asım Oğuz
Published: July 2024

0.1 saniyeden 10 saniyeye kadar olan geniş bir periyot aralığındaki yer hareketlerinin özelliklerini belirlemek, sismik risk değerlendirmesi için kritik önem taşır. Eskişehir ili, yaklaşık bir milyon nüfusu ve gelişmekte olan sanayisi ile, sismik aktivitesi nispeten düşük olmasına rağmen, hızlı yapılaşma sebebiyle yüksek sismik riske sahip bir bölge olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Sismik hızların belirlenmesi ve anakaya derinliğinin tespit edilmesi, yapılaşma ve deprem risklerinin azaltılması için önem taşımaktadır. Yapılan çalışma, bu bilgilerin elde edilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, 15 farklı noktada, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında toplamda gerçekleştirilen 7 ve 8 ağ ölçümleri ile desteklenmiştir. Mikrotremor ölçümleri, tek-istasyon Yatay/Düşey spektral oran (H/V) metodu ve ağ ölçmeleri ile SPAC yöntemi kullanılarak, 600-700 m derinliklere kadar Vs yapısının belirlenmesine olanak tanımıştır. Elde edilen veriler, ters çözüm yöntemleri kullanılarak yeraltı derinlik modellemesi oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır. Eskişehir ovasının ortasında, küçük ve büyük ağ/dizilim ölçmeleri ile sığ kısımlar için 100-250 m derinliklerde ve 500-800 m/sn hızlarda mühendislik anakayası tespit edilmiştir. Batıda 1100 m/sn'den doğuda 1800 m/sn'ye kadar değişen S dalgası hızları ve ortalama 600-800 m derinlikte sismolojik anakaya belirlenmiştir. Mikrotremor çalışmaları, batıdan doğuya ve güneyden kuzeye derinleşen ve en derin noktada 800 m'ye ulaşan anakaya derinliklerini göstermektedir. Yüzey dalgaları dispersiyon eğrilerinden elde edilen sismolojik anakayanın Vs hızı 1200-1800 m/sn arasında değişmektedir. Sonuç olarak, Eskişehir havzası ve benzeri alanlarda, detaylı jeolojik ve jeofiziksel analizlerin sismik risk değerlendirmeleri ve tehlike analizleri için büyük öneme sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Havza etkilerinin bir başka deyişle yerel zemin etkilerinin, yani yer hareketi büyütmelerinin, sismik hasar analizlerindeki kritik rolü bu çalışma ile bir kez daha vurgulanmıştır.
Hubungan Penerimaan Diri dengan Kemandirian Psikososial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Wahyudi Syifa' Salsabila , Barida Muya
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Students with a physical disability with high self-understanding will form an attitude of acceptance of themselves, but it will also foster an attitude of psychosocial independence. The existence of self-acceptance from students with disabilities will promote good psychosocial independence, so it is necessary to strengthen the student with disabilities to accept their current conditions. This study aimed to determine whether or not there is a correlation between self-acceptance and psychosocial independence of students with disabilities in special schools in Yogyakarta. This research used a correlational design. The subjects of this study were students with disabilities who attended several special schools in Yogyakarta, with a total sample of 30 students with disabilities. The research instrument is a psychological scale of self-acceptance and psychosocial independence. The data analysis method used a non-parametric statistical analysis technique, the Spearman Rank Test. This method is used because one data is not normally distributed. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a correlation between self-acceptance and psychosocial independence of special school students with disabilities in Yogyakarta.
Abstrak: Siswa penyandang disabilitas fisik yang memiliki pemahaman diri tinggi akan membentuk sikap penerimaan diri, juga sikap kemandirian psikososial. Adanya penerimaan diri dari siswa penyandang disabilitas akan menumbuhkan kemandirian psikososial yang baik, sehingga perlu adanya penguatan pada siswa penyandang disabilitas untuk dapat menerima kondisinya saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan kemandirian psikososial siswa penyandang disabilitas di SLB di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa penyandang disabilitas yang bersekolah di beberapa SLB di Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa penyandang disabilitas yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa skala psikologis penerimaan diri dan kemandirian psikososial. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik non parametrik yaitu Uji Rank Spearman. Metode ini digunakan karena ada satu data yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkab bahwa ada hubungan antara penerimaan diri dengan kemandirian psikososial siswa penyandang disabilitas di SLB di Yogyakarta.
Contemporary Educational Perspective of Indonesian and German Students
Authors: Sutanti Natri , Dreßler Marc Alexander , Kurniawan Luky
Published: July 2024

Each country and even the region has its own policies in the implementation of education, starting from primary education to higher education. Each individual also has a different learning experience, even though they pursue the same education. In this article, two former students of a person-centred experiential counselling and psychotherapy course in the UK reflect on their personal experiences in education in Germany and Indonesia, as well as how their previous experiences varied from the experiential education. Common themes in both accounts of traditional education were a pressure to be the best, a loss of interest in the studies due to the pressure, a wish to be invisible as a student, and a learned low failure tolerance. The person-centred experiential learning experience is in both accounts described as liberating and encouraging independent learning. The authors argue that freedom and autonomy are important in an educational setting especially in the industrial era 4.0. Currently, the extent of freedom in education or independent learning is greatly influenced by the policies that exist in each country
Keefektifan Teknik Disensitisasi Sistematis untuk Mereduksi Gangguan Kecemasan Sosial Santri di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Rasyadi Ahmad Fitra , Hambali IM , Indreswari Henny
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Santri is required to be able to make social adjustments because they are in the same environment. Social problems will arise when students cannot adjust to the dormitory environment, resulting in non-achievement of social responsibility development tasks and disrupting students' academic activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of systematic desensitization techniques in reducing students' social anxiety disorder. The research method used was a single-subject study with the A-B-A1-B1 reversal design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of male and female students of class XI MAN, who had never participated in systematic desensitization therapy and were willing to participate in the entire series of counseling. The intervention used is a systematic desensitization technique. The data collection instrument used measuring social anxiety disorder and direct observation. Data analysis was performed by visually analyzing the data under and between conditions. The direction of the trend is analyzed using the split-middle method to obtain a more certain data measure by calculating the median value of each condition. The results of this study indicate that the systematic desensitization technique effectively reduces students' social anxiety disorder.
Abstrak: Santri dituntut untuk dapat melakukan penyesuaian sosial karena berada dalam lingkungan yang sama. Permasalahan sosial akan muncul ketika santri tidak dapat melakukan penyesuaian sosial dengan lingkungan asrama sehingga mengakibatkan ketidaktercapaian tugas perkembangan tanggung jawab sosial dan mengganggu kegiatan akademik santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan teknik disensitisasi sistematis untuk mereduksi gangguan kecemasan sosial santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian subjek tunggal desain reversal A-B-A1-B1. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria santri putra/putri kelas XI MAN, belum pernah mengikuti terapi disensitisasi sistematis, dan bersedia mengikuti seluruh rangkaian konseling. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah teknik disensitisasi sistematis. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur gangguan kecemasan sosial dan obeservasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis data dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi secara visual. Arah trend dianalisis menggunakan metode split-middle untuk mendapatkan hasil ukuran data yang lebih pasti dengan menghitung nilai median dari masing-masing kondisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik disensitisasi sistematis efektif untuk mereduksi gangguan kecemasan sosial santri.
Hubungan Self-concept dan Self-esteem dengan Kecenderungan Nomophobia pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Fitriana Dyah Ayu Alfida Nur , Sari Nina Permata , Ildiyanita Rizky
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Since the Covid-19 pandemic, junior high school students tended to be nomophobic due to high smartphone use. This study analyses the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem with nomophobia tendencies in third-grade junior high school students. The approach used is a quantitative approach and a type of correlation research with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires. There were 118 subjects involved who were selected using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use rank spearman dan multiple regression. The results show that there is a relationship between self-concept and self-esteem and the tendency to nomophobia in junior high school students.
Abstrak: Sejak pandemi Covid-19, siswa SMP memiliki kecenderungan nomophobia karena penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self concept dan self esteem dengan kecenderungan nomophobia pada siswa kelas VII SMPN. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket. Subjek yang dilibatkan sebanyak 118 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman dan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self concept dan self esteem dengan kecenderungan nomophobia pada siswa SMP.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Konseling Kelompok Behavior dengan Teknik Pengkondisian Operant untuk Mengurangi Kecenderungan Perilaku Agresif Peserta didik SMK
Authors: Utami Febriyanti Fitria , Atmoko Adi , Zen Ella Faridati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Pengembangan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa Panduan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Pengkondisian Operant untuk Mengurangi Kecenderungan Perilaku Agresif peserta didik di SMK. Prosedur penilitian ini mengambil penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model Reach and Development (R&D). Penelitian menggunakan 5 langkah, yaitu a) Mengetahui masalah dan potensi yang ditemukan, b) Pengumpulan informasi serta data, c) Membuat produk panduan, d) Menguji kepada para ahli, e) Revisi produk akhir. Peneliti menggunakan instrument penilaian, antara lain : penilaian ahli media, calon pengguna berdasar spesifikasi keberterimaan produk dengan empat aspek, ketepatan, kegunaan, kemudahan dan kemenarikan, dan penilaian ahli materi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menciptakan sebuah buku panduan konseling kelompok behavior dengan teknik Pengkondisian Operant untuk mengurangi kecenderungan perilaku agresif peserta didik di SMK. (2) Produk yang di hasilkan memenuhi keberterimaan produk dari sisi teoritik yang telah di ujiahli materi Bimbingan dan Konseling dan ahlimedia pembelajaran dan keberterimaan secara praktik yang telah di uji oleh calon pengguna (konselor). Adanya penelitian bengembangan ini peserta didik dapat mengahasilkan panduan layanan konseling dimana sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif siswa
Students’ Academic Resilience: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Rachmawati Indriyana , Astuti Budi , Kurniasari Mitta
Published: July 2024

College students are confronted with evolving social roles and novel psychological conditions that can influence their academic resilience. Academic resilience represents a crucial and indispensable capacity of students to navigate various academic and career challenges in the future. This phenomenon occurs when academic resilience enables students to transform feelings of helplessness into a source of strength, empowering them to confront academic adversity in college. This study aims to elucidate the academic resilience profile of students in Yogyakarta and Malang, Indonesia. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with a survey research design. The research subjects were students in the cities of Yogyakarta and Malang, with a total of 412 students who were willing to be involved in the study. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique, and an academic resilience scale was employed to measure the level of academic resilience of students. The garnered research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain a profile of student academic resilience. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in academic resilience between students in Yogyakarta and Malang, Indonesia. Both groups of students exhibited good personal qualities but lacked the ability to build a sense of physical and emotional security.
La «gran plaga alemana». La recepción del escándalo Eulenburg en la prensa española y la emergencia del debate público sobre la homosexualidad masculina
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo pretende estudiar la recepción del escándalo Eulenburg en la prensa española, desde su irrupción en Alemania en 1907 tras las denuncias del periodista Maximilian Hardt publicadas en Die Zukunft hasta su eco posterior ya en los años de la Gran Guerra. Se apoya en un total de trescientas piezas periodísticas (crónicas, noticias, artículos de fondo, chascarrillos, etc.) procedentes de 34 diarios, semanarios y revistas. Después de exponer sintéticamente los episodios que jalonan el escándalo Eulenburg y de calibrar el modo en que este episodio contribuyó a difundir en España la categoría de homosexualidad, se aborda el análisis del discurso periodístico y de su recepción del caso a partir de tres tomas de posición diferentes: la republicana, la liberal y la conservadora. Se analizarán las distintas modulaciones en el relato de los acontecimientos, en la representación de los protagonistas y en las connotaciones del homosexualismo en relación con la quiebra de la masculinidad y de la nación. En la conclusión se destaca cómo el acontecimiento, a pesar de su resonancia en España y de convertir a la homosexualidad en una cuestión de significado político, no llegaría a generar la preocupación por la homosexualidad como problema nacional, algo que solo sucedería en la década de 1920.
Sobre «hombres sin substancia»: La masculinidad en el discurso de la reacción eclesiástica a comienzos del siglo XIX
Authors: Altonaga Begoña Bakarne
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo analiza la construcción de la masculinidad en el seno de la reacción eclesiástica en el contexto revolucionario de inicios del siglo xix. El nuevo tiempo abierto a partir de 1808 fue testigo de numerosas disputas discursivas en torno a la definición de la masculinidad y el orden de género. El objetivo es mostrar que los nuevos ideales de masculinidad liberal, así como su visión sobre la relación entre hombres y mujeres, fueron enérgicamente contestados por las reformulaciones que el clero reaccionario realizó de la masculinidad religiosa del Antiguo Régimen. Desde la perspectiva que otorga la historia de género, abordo este análisis asumiendo la posición metodológica según la cual los significados de la virilidad emergen de la convivencia conflictiva entre visiones de género en disputa. A partir del estudio de los escritos de eclesiásticos paradigmáticos de la reacción, como Francisco Alvarado o Rafael Vélez, así como de prensa de la época, defenderé que el clero reaccionario identificó a los hombres liberales y a su forma de entender las relaciones de género como inmoralidad y como las causas del desorden de género en el que observaron a la nación. Para contrarrestar dicha situación, trataron de apuntalar el contenido religioso de la virtud masculina reforzando valores de la tradición católica, como la contención de las pasiones, la separación entre los sexos o la superioridad del celibato sobre el matrimonio.
Narrativa mesiánica: animes al rescate de la ficción. Del shōnen al seinen en perspectivas del siglo XXI
Authors: Maldonado Pizarro Joel
Published: July 2024

Hacia 1963, Salvador Dalí anotó en Diario de un genio la siguiente sentencia: “Se nace leyendo visualmente”. Tres años más tarde, durante su famosa charla con François Truffaut, el cineasta Alfred Hitchcock reformularía la frase de Dalí con absoluto desparpajo: “Se nace leyendo audiovisualmente”. Hasta cierto punto estas dos máximas son una boutade, pero como toda boutade esconden en su fondo una gran verdad: nacemos como animales visuales y, a partir de ello, interpretamos el mundo desde las imágenes que nos rodean. De hecho, podría decirse que las imágenes son por sí mismas una droga. Y el ser humano que consume imágenes desde su alumbramiento es, por antonomasia, un adicto a ellas. Durante siglos la imagen (entiéndase esto por lenguaje de íconos o símbolos) ha sido el principal medio de comunicación en diversas civilizaciones. A estas alturas no es nada nuevo decir que la plasmación gráfica del lenguaje visual es bastante anterior a la aparición de la escritura, incluso, del idioma1. Por lo que sabemos, los primeros hombres leían a través de pinturas rupestres, tatuajes en los cuerpos o herramientas con formas esquemáticas. Hasta hoy suena paradójico que inmensas poblaciones analfabetas y culturas ágrafas hayan sabido leer medios iconográficos para entenderse entre sí. Ahora mismo, sin ir muy lejos, puede sorprendernos la función didáctica del lenguaje icónico en nuestra sociedad moderna. Pensar, por ejemplo, que un niño de cuatro o cinco años, el cual todavía no sabe leer textos, puede, sin embargo.
Nietzsche and Foucault on the origin of (modern) subjectivity
Authors: Łojek Stanisław
Published: July 2024

W niniejszej pracy zamierzam pokazać, w jaki sposób Foucault przejmuje i twórczo rozwija ustalenia Nietzschego dotyczące wytwarzania podmiotów poprzez oddziaływanie, ściśle ze sobą powiązanych, wiedzy i władzy. Interesuje mnie sam problem wspomnianego kształtowania. Ponieważ obaj omawiani autorzy mają na ten temat wiele odkrywczych rzeczy do powiedzenia, chciałbym analizować ich koncepcje komplementarnie, jako wzajemnie się uzupełniające i, do pewnego stopnia, objaśniające oraz… korygujące. Uważam bowiem, że wnioski, jakie Foucault wyprowadza z twórczego rozwinięcia rewolucyjnych wglądów Nietzschego, można skorygować, lub też – znacząco uzupełnić, w oparciu o inne elementy Nietzscheańskiej twórczości. Ukazanie specyficznych mechanizmów władzy we współczesnym społeczeństwie pozwala Foucaultowi odsłonić pewne aspekty dzisiejszej podmiotowości, które z perspektywy przyjętej przez Nietzschego byłyby trudne do dostrzeżenia. Dlatego jego badania znacząco uzupełniają Nietzscheański opis naszego stawania się tym, czym jesteśmy. Ale sądzę również, że wnioski, jakie Foucault wyciąga z twórczej interpretacji rewolucyjnych wglądów Nietzschego, można skorygować lub znacząco uzupełnić o pewne idee, które można znaleźć w dziele niemieckiego myśliciela.
Fundamentals, biological, medical and social aspects of assisted reproductive technologies: history of creation, current state, prospects
Authors: Shevlyuk N. N.
Published: July 2024

The achievements of biology and medicine in recent decades include the creation of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The main methods of ART are: cryopreservation of male and female germ cells, thawing of gametes, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), donation of oocytes and sperm, cultivation of embryos after in vitro fertilization, cryopreservation of embryos, thawing of embryos, preimplantation genetic diagnostics, embryo selection, embryo transfer into the uterus or fallopian tubes, surrogacy. The development of the fundamental principles of ART has a long history. The idea of the possibility of artificial insemination was put forward in the 17th century by A. Leeuwenhoek. Successful transplantations of embryos from the body of one animal to the body of another with the birth of cubs were carried out in the 19th century. In the mid-twentieth century, the results of the development of ART methods received technological significance, and from the middle of the 20th century, ART methods moved into animal husbandry practice. ART entered medical practice in the last quarter of the twentieth century. An outstanding contribution to the introduction of ART in medicine was made by English scientists – veterinarian and physiologist Robert Geoffrey Edwards (1925–2013), who optimized the IVF method for medicine, and obstetrician-gynecologist Patrick Christopher Steptoe (1913–1988), who developed laparoscopic methods for obtaining human eggs. As a result of their activities, in 1978, the first child was born, conceived as a result of IVF and subsequent implantation into the uterus. To date, over 12 million children have been born worldwide using IVF. For example, the number of births after overcoming infertility with the help of ART was 36,008 in Russia in 2019, which is 2,4% of the total number of births in the country. Along with medical aspects, the introduction of ART into medical practice required the adoption of a number of new laws regulating this type of medical activity. Despite the successes achieved, society continues to have an ambiguous attitude towards the introduction of ART into medical practice.
Morphometric features of the heart and its major vessels in adults according to computed tomography data
Authors: Pasyuk A. A. , Trushel' N. A.
Published: July 2024

Establishing gender, age and constitutional features of the structure of the human heart and the vessels extending from it is necessary for an adequate assessment of the results of instrumental studies of the cardiovascular system, as well as for the development of prophylactic measures aimed at preventing heart diseases. The aim of the study was to establish the morphometric features of the heart and initial segments of the aorta and pulmonary trunk in people of different sex, age and body type. Material and methods. Retrospectively, using computed tomography, morphometric features of the heart, valves, and initial segments of the aorta and pulmonary trunk were studied in 80 patients (46 women and 34 men). Non-parametric methods of descriptive statistics were applied. To establish the significance of differences, the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used. Correlational relationships between the features were calculated using the Spearman's rank correlation method. Results. The study found that the linear dimensions of the heart and the areas of the semilunar cusps of the aortic valve and pulmonary trunk in men are statistically significantly larger than in women. With age, the vertical size of the heart decreases, and the angle of inclination of the pulmonary trunk in the sagittal plane increases. The anteroposterior dimension of the heart, the length of the aortic ring, and the area of the posterior semilunar cusp increase in individuals from the early mature period to the elderly period. Hypersthenics have a significantly larger angle of inclination of the pulmonary trunk in the sagittal plane and anteroposterior and transverse dimensions of the heart compared to normo- and hyposthenics. Hyposthenics have a larger vertical dimension of the heart compared to normo- and hypersthenics. Conclusion. A database has been created containing information on the morphometric parameters of the heart, the area of the semilunar cusps of the aortic and pulmonary trunk valves, and the features of the topography of the aorta and pulmonary trunk in people of different sexes, ages, and body types.
Contemporary data on the structural and functional organization of the insular lobe of cerebral hemispheres
Authors: Alexeeva N. T. , Klochkova S. V. , Sokolov D. A. , Nikityuk D. B.
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of contemporary literature data on the structural and functional organization of the insular lobe of cerebral hemispheres. In adults, the insular lobe is located deep in the lateral sulcus under the frontoparietal and temporal opercula and is divided by the central sulcus of insula into two lobes – anterior and posterior. The relief of the sulci and gyri of the insula has individual variability. The insula receives blood supply from the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery. The description of the cytoarchitectonics of the insular cortex according to different authors has significant differences. It is believed that the insular cortex is a transitional area from the paleocortex to the neocortex. In the domestic literature, two main cytoarchitectonic fields are described – 13, corresponding to the posterior parts of the insula and 14, occupying the anterior central gyrus of the insula, its short gyri, as well as a number of subregions. In foreign literature, seven cytoarchitectonic zones are distinguished: Ia1, Ig3, Id2, Id3, Id4, Id5, Id6. The insular lobe receives afferent projections from the thalamic nuclei and a number of parts of the cerebral cortex responsible for the perception of sensory stimuli. There are connections with the amygdala and some structures of the limbic system, the associative cortex. Efferent projections of the insular cortex diverge both to the structures of the brainstem and to the subcortical formations: the lateral hypothalamus, amygdala, pontine nuclei, bed nuclei of the stria terminalis, the nucleus of the solitary tract and a number of other formations associated with the control of autonomic functions. In functional terms, four sections are distinguished in the insula: sensorimotor, socioemotional, cognitive, chemosensory. The sensorimotor department ensures a number of visceral reactions, which indicates its participation in the regulation of the autonomic functions of the body. It ensures the perception of somatically sensitive impulses from the face and upper limbs. The role of the insula in thermo- and nociception is described. It is known about the participation of the insular cortex in functioning of the auditory analyzer, processing of taste sensations, vestibular signals, and olfaction. It is believed that the anterior-ventral part of the insula plays a key role in the formation of emotions and subjective sensations, as well as in making decisions associated with risk. The anterior-dorsal department is responsible for the integration of sensory stimuli from the external environment with internal data on the state of the body and the emotional state in order to coordinate the work of brain networks and initiate switching between the network of the passive mode of brain operation and the network of operational problem solving.
Transformation of pedagogical support in the digital age
Authors: Uvarina Natalia V. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Gorelova Lyudmila I. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the objective need to study the process of digital transformation and, as a result, to study pedagogical support as a phenomenon that has undergone significant evolution in recent years due to the widespread integration of digital technology into educational contexts. Purpose: to generalize and analyze the research in the study field, to present the experience, and to identify changes and trends in providing pedagogical support which is based on the use of digital technology in modern education. Methods (tools): comparative analysis of the data from scientific and bibliographic sources. Results. The modern scientific and pedagogical school is presented through the prism of research by E. A. Alexandrova, V. S. Basyuk, E. G. Vrublevskaya, E. O. Vorobchikova, N. D. V’yun, E. I. Kazakova, A. M. Moiseev, I. P. Tikhonovetskaya and others, which reveal strategic ideas for organizing pedagogical support in education. The study also analyzes the works by A. A. Andreev, V. P. Bespalko, V. V. Grinshkun, I. O. Petrishchev, and V. A. Pleshakov in the retrospective and perspective aspects. These works testify to the innovative potential of using digital resources in modern education. The present analysis reveals the challenges and limitations inherent in the digitalization process, including the digital gap, infrastructural and financial limitations, as well as issues related to the data privacy and cybersecurity. Conclusion. The study presents a summary of research on providing pedagogical support in digital education. It offers a comprehensive analysis of digital transformation in organizing pedagogical support. Practical significance. Certain trends have been identified that can contribute to making well-grounded decisions and strategic planning in order to improve the results of organizing the educational process.
An Examination of the Logistics Infrastructure's Impact on the Economic Growth of ASEAN
Authors: Parianom Raden , . Desmintari , Utami Kery
Published: July 2024

Despite the substantial economic potential, ASEAN faces challenges in meeting its infrastructure investment needs, resulting in suboptimal logistics performance for several countries. This study proposes an analysis of the contribution of logistics infrastructure and infrastructure investment in ASEAN countries to the overall economic growth of ASEAN. This study also aims to provide valuable insights for formulating effective policies that promote regional connectivity and accelerate economic integration in the ASEAN region. This study employs a fixed effect model with panel data from eight ASEAN nations (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam) gathered between 2021 and 2022. The results show that ASEAN countries’ logistics infrastructure is yet to affect ASEAN economic growth optimally. However, ASEAN countries’ domestic infrastructure investment significantly and negatively affects ASEAN economic growth. ASEAN governments must prioritize and actively develop logistics infrastructure, both nationally and regionally, to help develop regional linkages and promote sustainable economic growth rates. They should also intensify coordination efforts, optimize regional financial integration, identify alternative funding sources, and assess regulations restricting private sector participation to maximize private sector investments in infrastructure development, including public-private partnership (PPP).
Keywords: ASEAN, economic growth, fixed effect, infrastructure investment, logistic infrastructure
A New Agenda For Child Accounting: An Introduction
Authors: Septyan Krisno , Triyuwono Iwan , ‎ Rosidi , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: July 2024

This paper enters historical spaces to find the relationship between accounting, children, and education. Researchers use a systematic literature review to explore all references about child accounting. References are not limited to space and time in order to open up transdisciplinary opportunities in accounting research. History tells us that child accounting has existed since 1862 and is still practiced today. Child accounting has the potential to handle the human soul. Unfortunately, child accounting only covers part of a child’s life, only at school. In fact, careful handling of children’s mental health requires a holistic understanding of children’s lives not only at school but also at home. Home is the first place where children live and receive love from their parents. Not only that life outside of school must also continue to be carried out by parents as the main holders of child accounting. Finally, the new child accounting agenda finds new relationships not only between accounting, children, and education but also with love. These four things are intertwined to form a better civilization.
Keywords: child accounting, history, love
Unveiling the Impact of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment: Insights from a Research Academy Managers in China
Authors: Tian Xiaoqiang , Chalomklang Chollada , Chen Xiaoque , Chen Xiaoque , Pathak Shubham , Swatdikun Trairong
Published: July 2024

This research examines the impact of quality of work life (QWL) on the organizational commitment of managers within a research academy in China. It follows quantitative methodology by employing a questionnaire survey and subsequent multiple regression analysis. The findings suggest a strong and statistically significant impact of QWL dimensions on organizational commitment. The results highlight a predominantly positive perception of QWL among managers, coupled with a favorable view of organizational commitment. Another finding depicts academy tends to opt for position replacement over termination, thereby nurturing a strong sense of commitment in terms of employees. This research implies that the organization tends to replace positions instead of terminating employees in the face of work challenges suggesting a commitment to employee’s QWL. This approach can foster a sense of loyalty and commitment among managers, contributing to lower turnover rates and a more stable workforce.
Keywords: human resource management, organization behavior, work challenge
Karst Concerns: Understanding Resident Perceptions on Water Pollution Management in Guizhou, China
Authors: Mou Yuji , Apibunyopas Jeerakiat , Swatdikun Trairong
Published: July 2024

Water pollution is a critical global concern with profound implications for public health and well-being. This study delves into the perspectives of residents and environmental protection department staff in Karst regions of Guizhou Province, China, examining their perceptions of government-led water pollution management. Surveying 384 residents and conducting interviews with 5 environmental protection professionals, the research employs both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Findings highlight household and construction/domestic waste as key contributors to water pollution, significantly impacting urban living. The study underscores the necessity for comprehensive government intervention to address pervasive water pollution issues. Notably, diverse demographics exhibit distinct perceptions toward water pollution control, emphasizing the need for tailored awareness campaigns. Recommendations include refining central government strategies, clarifying the roles of local governance entities and the market, and prioritizing targeted environmental education to foster a more effective approach to water pollution prevention and control.
Keywords: Karst regions, water pollution perception, mass participation