bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary phytochemical, antibacterial and pharmacological screening of the whole plant of Merremia umbellata
Authors: MANGAYARKARASI V  , HARI SANKERJI M  , SARDAR KHAN S
Published: February 2023

The present investigation of crude extracts from the whole plant of Merremia umbellata was done by cold maceration with methanol and pet ether solvent and was subjected to preliminary phytochemical, pharmacological screening, and antibacterial against the selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The Phytochemical studies indicate the presence of Flavonoids steroids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, Triterpenoids and glycosides, tannins etc. The antibacterial activity of the methanolic and pet ether extract was studied by the cup and plate method against streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli and proteus and the plant Merremia umbellata have wider activity also the methanolic extract plant has a wider analgesic activity.
Persepsi Siswa SMAN 1 Palopo Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Kimia
Authors: Irawati Ria , Santaria Rustan
Published: February 2023

Corona Virus yang dinyatakan sebagai pandemi sejak awal tahun 2020 menyebabkan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan dari rumah sistem daring atau e-learning pada semua tingkatan pendidikan. SMA Negeri 1 Palopo Merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan sistem tersebut khususnya pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan harapan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palopo dalam pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Kimia. Penelitian dilakukan pendekatan ex post facto, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket Skala Likert yang disebarkan secara online melalui Google Form dan WhatsApp group setiap kelas. Data dari 61 siswa yang mengisi kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara persepsi dan harapan siswa dalam pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Kimia sistem daring di SMA Negeri 1 Palopo selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Kursus Menjahit Di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Aisyiah Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Idrus Yenni
Published: February 2023

Efektivitas dari pengadaan kursus menjahit di suatu pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) sangat ditentukan oleh pengelolaannya yang optimal. Pengelolaan kursus menjahit di PKBM yang dimaksud meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pengelolaan kursus menjahit di salah satu PKBM di daerah Sumatera Barat, yaitu PKBM Aisyiyah di Kabupaten Pasaman. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa optimalisasi pengelolaan kursus menjahit di PKBM Aisyiyah dapat dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor, antara lain kejelasan struktur kepengurusan PKBM, analisis kebutuhan peserta kursus, keteraturan jadwal dan materi kursus, ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap pelaksanaan kursus menjahit itu sendiri.
Meningkatkan Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar Tema 1 Keberagaman Budaya Bangsaku Melalui Model Pembelajaran Examples Non Examples Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Sepee Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Dahrang Hasnawati
Published: February 2023

Menurut hasil analisis ulangan harian 1 tema 1 keberagaman budaya bangsaku, 50% dari 3 orang tidak tuntas belajarnya dari 6 orang jumlah siswa hadir tes, rata-rata skor nilai yang dicapai 67,83, tidak mencapai standar KKM 70 dan standar tuntas klasikal 67%. Penelitian bertujuan tujuan meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Sepee kabupaten Barru pada tema 1 daerah tempat tinggalku melalui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom research). terdiri tiga siklus, setiap siklus terdapat 3 kali pertemuan pemberian tindakan dan 1 kali pemberian tes akhir siklus. Setiap satu kali pertemuan terdiri atas dua jam pelajaran (2 x 35 menit). Setiap siklus terdiri 4 tahap yaitu: Perencanaan (plan), tindakan (action), observasi (observe), refleksi (reflect), jika siklus satu belum mencapai standar kualitas indikator hasil penelitian, dilanjutkan siklus 2, begitu terusnya sampai mencapai target penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat persentase skor sebesar 33,33% dari siklus II ke siklus III, persentase skor klasikal 83,33% tuntas siklus III. Perubahan penguatan peningkatan secara positif rerata hasil belajar meningkar skor rerata hasil belajar 5,83 dan kategori kurang ke cukup dari siklus II ke siklus III, skor rerata 72,5 dikategorikan cukup siklus III. Perubahan dukungan peningkatan secara positif kemampuan guru meningkat persentase skor 13,09%, meningkat kategori cukup ke baik dari siklus II ke siklus III, persentase skor 76,19% dikategorikan baik siklus III. Perubahan dukungan peningkatan secara positif aktifitas belajar siswa meningkat persentase skor 10,12%, kategori yang dicapai tetap baik dari siklus II ke siklus III tetapi sudah sesuai standar, persentase skor 79,56% dikategorikan baik siklus III.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Dengan Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Syifa Utami Putri  , Eka Purnama Sari
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisi dari kinerja keuangan bank syariah dengan bank konvensional di Bursa Efek Indonesia ditinjau berdasarkan return on asset, loan to deposit ratio dan BOPO, periode 2016-2020. Jenis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif yang dimana hanya menggunakan perhitungan angka lalu kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Teknik pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan independent sampel test. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan software statistik SPSS Versi 25. Pada penelitian ini hasil penelitian yang di dapat adalah terjadi penurunan dalam jangka periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Kemudian pada laporan kinerja keuangan pada mengalami penurunan dalam periode 2016 hingga 2020. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja antara Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah yang telah terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Bank Yang Terdaftar Di KBMI 4 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2006 – 2021
Authors: Depani Depari  , Masfar Gazali
Published: February 2023

Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Bank Yang Terdaftar Pada KBMI 4 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2006 Sampai Tahun 2021 Menjadi Topik Pembahasan Dalam Tugas Akhir Ini. Data sekunder dari laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2006 hingga 2021 digunakan. Menggunakan alat eViews 12 dan Microsoft Excel, metode regresi data panel digunakan untuk analisis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ROA berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham, sedangkan LDR, NPL, dan CAR tidak berpengaruh.
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Akad Murabahah (Studi Pada PT. BPRS Tanmiya Artha Kediri)
Authors: Hariyanti Sri , Noviana Dini , Assyafik M. Yaskiyan
Published: February 2023

The development of the Islamic economy has recently begun to show a significant increase in Indonesia and the world. This is marked by the emergence of many Islamic banks, as well as Islamic rural banks. PT. BPRS Tanmiya Artha Kediri, which is one of the BPRS in the City of Kediri, has carried out Islamic financing as is done by other Islamic banks, but only serves murabahah financing. In the implementation of PT. BPRS Tanmiya Artha Kediri has experienced problems in the form of murabahah financing.

This study aims to determine the factors that cause problematic murabahah financing and to determine the mechanism for resolving problematic murabahah financing contracts at PT. BPRS Tanmiya Artha Kediri. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was used to analyze and describe the object under study. The results of this study conclude that the factors causing problematic financing in murabahah contracts are internal factors and external factors, then the mechanism for resolving problematic financing in murabahah contracts is by billing according to existing SOPs by providing SP 1,2 and 3, in a persuasive way (family), then By way of rescheduling (re-scheduling) which is to provide relief to customers by changing the customer's payment schedule, namely by extending the payment schedule or time period.
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa Bekerja Pada Perbankan Syariah Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Perbankan Syariah FEBI UIN SATU Tulungagung Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Ramayanti Alfina
Published: February 2023

Minat mahasiswa merupakan kecenderungan mahasiswa dalam bekerja di perbankan syariah sesuai dengan minat mahasiswa itu sendiri. Bank syariah merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan yang menerapkan prinsip syariah sehingga terhindar dari riba, qharar, maysir haram dan zalim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa untuk bekerja pada sektor perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini dilakuakan di Universiatas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa jurusan perbankan syariah berminat untuk bekerja di sektor perbankan perbankan syariah dan yang lainnya lebih memilih untuk bekerja diluar perbankan syariah seperti pada lembaga keuangan non bank, perusahaan, wiraswasta dan melanjutkan pendidikan S2.
Determinan Keuntungan Bagi Hasil Dengan Penguatan Dana Pihak Ketiga Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Astuti Widya , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin , Trimulato
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the Determinants of Profit Sharing by Strengthening Third Party Funds at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population and sample used in this study are Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2015-2020. This research is a type of quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The source of data used in this research is secondary data, which has been presented by certain institutions. The data collection technique used was purposive sampling in determining the sample. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative using the SPSS application. The results of the study state that mudharabah financing has a negative effect on profit sharing, musyarakah financing has a positive effect on profit sharing, ijarah financing has a positive effect on profit sharing, third party funds (DPK) cannot strengthen the effect of mudharabah financing on profit sharing, third party funds Third party funds (DPK) can strengthen the effect of musharaka financing on profit sharing, and third party funds (DPK) cannot strengthen the effect of ijarah financing on profit sharing.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS CERITA BERGAMBAR DAN BERKARAKTER RASA PEDULI SOSIAL
Authors: Rahmanita Fika
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis cerita bergambar dan berkarakter rasa peduli sosial. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan bahan ajar berupa modul matematika SMP berbasis cerita bergambar dan berkarakter rasa peduli sosial. Cerita bergambar merupakan media dalam menyampaikan informasi berupa materi pembelajaran matematika materi perbandingan. Rasa peduli sosial merupakan karakter yang harus dimiliki untuk dapat menjalankan hidup bermasyarakat sebagai makhluk sosial. Proses pengembangan modul ini mengadaptasi model yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Model 4D melalui 4 tahap yaitu  define, design, develop,  dan  disseminate. Pada penelitian ini modul dikembangkan dengan tahap define, design dan develop. Pada tahap define ditetapkan dan didefinisikan syarat-syarat pembelajaran. Tahap design peneliti mempersiapkan prototipe perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap develop dihasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sudah direvisi berdasarkan masukkan para pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul matematika berbasis cerita bergambar berkarakter rasa peduli sosial valid dan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelayakan bahan ajar berbasis cerita bergambar dan berkarakter rasa peduli sosial pada materi perbandingan untuk siswa SMP yang dikembangkan.

 

Abstract
This study aims to produce a mathematics learning module based on picture stories and social care behavior. This study examines the development of teaching materials in the form of story-based junior high school mathematics modules with social care behavior. Picture stories are a medium for conveying information in the form of comparative mathematics learning materials. A sense of social care is a character that must be possessed to be able to live in society as a social being. The process of developing this module adapts the model put forward by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel. The 4D model goes through 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. In this study, the module was developed using the define, design, and developing stages. At the define stage, the learning requirements are determined and defined. In the design phase, the researcher prepares a prototype of the learning device. The development stage produces learning tools that have been revised based on input from experts. The results showed that the development of a picture story-based mathematics module with a sense of social care was valid and good. The results of the study showed the feasibility of teaching materials based on picture stories and the character of a sense of social care in the developed comparison materials for junior high school students.
Salah Kaprah Dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Tinjauan Morfofonemik
Authors: Devianty Rina
Published: February 2023

Pemakaian kata dalam bahasa Indonesia, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan masih banyak terjadi kesalahan. Kesalahan ini bahkan tidak disadari oleh pengguna bahasa Indonesia. Kesalahan yang terus terjadi dan tanpa disadari si pengguna bahasa ini dikenal dengan istilah salah kaprah. Kata yang yang selama ini sering digunakan ternyata bukan merupakan kata yang baku, khususnya jika dinalisis dari kaidah morfofonemik. Salah kaprah dalam bahasa Indonesia yang terus terjadi tentu saja tidak baik bagi perkembangan bahasa Indonesia. Salah kaprah dalam bahasa Indonesia ini akan dapat dihindari jika pengguna bahasa mau mempelajari kaidah berbahasa
Mengurai Nama Diri: Alternatif Ekspresi Tulis Puisi
Authors: Suprayetno Edy
Published: February 2023

Concerning the expression of poetry writing is any activity that allows us to get an artistic experience in writing poetry. By the time you find extraordinary event, for example, saw the fall of the aircraft, a total solar eclipse, the dark during the day due to the eruption of a volcano, got a prize draw hundreds of millions of dollars, or meet with relatives who had disappeared a few years, what feelings would overflow ? Sad, happy, happy, or a mixture of them all? The experience is a valuable ingredient when expressed through poetry. Humans are able to greet each mengela and because it has a name. Concern for the proper name can be used to learn to write poetry. The trick, is to line up our name vertically. Then, develop your imagination and creativity to continue any initials or the initial letter. Having regard to the techniques of writing poetry following: (1) Polisindeton, (2) Impression, (3) Alusi, (4) Dramatic, (5) Anadiplosis, (6) paradox, (7) Analogies (philosophy), (8) Comparing direct an episode (actual) with past events (publicly known), (9) Alliteration and (10) assonance.
Penggunaan Kata Baku Dan Tidak Baku Dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Devianty Rina
Published: February 2023

Bahasa merupakan identitas suatu bangsa yang digunakan ketika berinteraksi. Manusia membutuhkan bahasa menjadi alat berkomunikasi. Bahasa memegang peranan penting sebagai alat komunikasi pada kehidupan manusia kerena dengan bahasa manusia bisa saling berinteraksi dan berbicara mengenai apa saja. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang dipakai hampir pada semua daerah Indonesia dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Sebagai bahasa persatuan haruslah mempunyai struktur yang jelas dengan memakai kata baku supaya menjadi bahasa yang baik dan benar dan mudah dipahami.
Analisis Penggunaan Multilingual Masyarakat di Lingkungan III Blok C Kelurahan Nelayan Indah
Authors: Rahayu Enny , Anisah Pina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji campur kode dalam penggunaan multilingual masyarakat di Lingkungan III Blok C Kelurahan Nelayan Indah dengan kajian sosio-linguistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui campur kode dalam penggunaan multilingual yang digunakan masyarakat di Lingkungan III Blok C Kelurahan Nelayan Indah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Suardi yang terdapat 3 jenis campur kode yaitu campur kode ke dalam, campur kode ke luar, campur kode campuran. Data penelitian ini adalah 10 data rekaman dan transkip percakapan masyarakat yang mengandung campur kode dalam penggunaan multilingual yang digunakan masyarakat di Lingkungan III Blok C Kelurahan Nelayan Indah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan Lingkungan, mengumpulkan data rekaman interasksi masyarakat, mentranskrip data rekaman, mengidentifikasikan data yang mengandung campur kode dengan teori Suardi, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis.
Analisis Nilai Didaktis Cerita Anak Putri Mawar Karya Arni Windana
Authors: Khairina Khairina
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai didaktis yang terdapat dalam cerita anak Putri Mawar karya Arni Windana. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu dokumen berbentuk buku cerita anak yang berjudul Putri Mawar karya Arni Windana. Buku tersebut diterbitkan oleh DIVA Press di Jogjakarta pada bulan April tahun 2011, dan mempunyai halaman berjumlah 111. Dari sumber tersebut dianalisis data berupa nilai-nilai didaktis. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi dokumen atau studi pustaka. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis jalinan atau mengalir yang meliputi tiga komponen, yaitu: reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat nilai-nilai didaktis dalam cerita anak Putri Mawar karya Arni Windana, yaitu: menolong sesama, empati, kejujuran, saling berbagi, kegigihan dan keuletan, kebermanfaatan, dan menghargai sesama.
Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: February 2023

Literasi merupakan kemampuan untuk mengolah dan memahami informasi ketika melakukan aktivitas membaca dan menulis. Peserta didik akan memperoleh pengetahuan yang sangat luas melalui kegiatan literasi karena berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kegiatan literasi di sekolah dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber referensi, menerapkan strategi literasi dalam proses belajar, dan mengkombinasikan strategi literasi dengan kegiatan pemecahan masalah. Literasi dan berpikir kritis sangat penting bagi peserta didik, khususnya di era disrupsi yang mengalami perkembangan IPTEK sangat pesat. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran literasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan implementasi budaya literasi di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualititaf pendekatan studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara meninjau literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian, seperti: buku, majalah, koran, laporan hasil penelitian, jurnal, dan lain-lain. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa (1) budaya literasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Semakin tinggi kemampuan literasi peserta didik, maka akan semakin tinggi juga tingkat kekritisan peserta didik tersebut; dan (2) implementasi budaya literasi dalam proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan delapan tahapan yaitu: pemantauan pemahaman teks, penggunaan literasi multimoda, instruksi jelas dan eksplisit, pemanfaatan alat bantu, respon terhadap berbagai jenis pertanyaan, membuat pertanyaan, proses literasi (analisis, sintesis, dan evaluasi), dan meringkas isi teks.
Methodology of Teaching Multicomponent Japanese Characters to Future Specialists in the Field of East Asian Languages and Culture and Teachers Specialising in East Asian Studies
Authors: Strelnikov Igor Anatolevich
Published: February 2023

The research aims to develop a methodology for memorising multicomponent ideographic signs of the Japanese language for teaching specialists in the field of East Asian languages and culture and teachers specialising in East Asian studies within the subject “Charactery”. The paper introduces real definitions and exercises for high-quality teaching of the compositional morphology of characters (glyphs) when training specialists in charactery. The scientific novelty of the research lies in developing a systematic classification of complex compositions of ideograms, which may include 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 basic repeating elements (radicals) and a typology of complex ideographic compositions that must be taken into account in the practical methodology of Japanese language teaching. A set of exercises that can contribute to the creation of pedagogical conditions for professional training and retraining of specialists in the field of East Asian languages and culture has been elaborated. As a result, the researcher has identified the influence of the pedagogical process with the use of the original teaching methodology on the change in the self-consciousness of specialists in East Asian studies, has defined professional interest as a powerful motivating factor in personality development, has proved the positive influence of the implementation of an active form of special didactics on improving the level and quality of students’ training.
Extracurricular Activity of Schoolchildren with Significant Intellectual Disabilities in Russia: A View from Within
Authors: Parfenova Veronika Vladislavovna
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to provide an assessment of the current state of extracurricular activity organization for children with significant intellectual disabilities in Russia using the method of the in-depth semi-structured interview. Scientific novelty lies in the following: the research was carried out within the humanistic sociocultural paradigm, in accordance with the principles of post-non-classical science. The analysis of the obtained data made it possible to make a “cut” of the current state of extracurricular activity, which, as the author hopes, will become the first step to the construction of its scientific picture. The problem of involvement of children with significant intellectual disabilities in extracurricular activity is considered holistically for the first time, including its socio-economic context, value-motivational orientation, and unique experience of the participants. The results are as follows: the research made it possible to reveal some peculiarities of the extracurricular activity of children with significant intellectual disabilities, to outline the range of its participants, its preferred types and forms, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of its current practice. A discrepancy was revealed between the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Education of Students with Intellectual Disabilities in respect of the organization of extracurricular activity and its current state.
Foreign Language for Special Purposes in the Development of Professional Identity of International Lawyers
Authors: Samorodova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Simonyan Tatiana Armenovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate that the formation of the professional identity of international students (future lawyers) as an educational and bringing-up process that forms a system of professional competencies, values and priorities of specialists united by one professional ideology can be successfully carried out as part of teaching a foreign language for special purposes at university. The article discusses the methods and means of forming the professional identity of international lawyers in the course of studying a foreign language for special purposes. The scientific novelty lies in the development of the notion of “a student’s professional identity formation in the context of studying at university” and the definition of the components that make up the professional identity of international lawyers. As a result of the study, the most effective methods and means have been identified that contribute to the development of professional identity among international lawyers in the course of studying a foreign language for special purposes.
Pedagogical Image of I. Ya. Yakovlev in the Works “Taer” by K. Petrov and “Childhood” by M. Trubina
Authors: Myshkina Albina Fedorovna , Yadranskaya Inessa Vladimirovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the typological features of a teacher’s image in Chuvash literature. The article analyses the image of the enlightener I. Ya. Yakovlev and identifies the artistic means of creating pedagogical characters. At the same time, this image is considered in the cultural-historical and national context. So, analysing the prose works of K. Petrov (“Taer”) and M. Trubina (“Childhood”), the authors of the article reveal the features of a literary hero and his connection with the personality of Yakovlev. Cultural and historical documents are involved in the work to determine the relationship of the character with his prototype, with the life and moral convictions of the Chuvash enlightener. Among them, first of all, it is necessary to mention the “Spiritual Testament to the Chuvash People”. The scientific novelty of the study is associated with the special role of the teacher in the humanization of the society and the aesthetic features of his representation in literary work. This problem in the Chuvash literary criticism is little studied and requires rigorous research. As a result, it was proved that the image of I. Ya. Yakovlev is quite fully depicted in all genres of Chuvash literature. He acts as the organizer of the Chuvash teacher’s school, an enlightener, and a teacher. Very often he is portrayed as the main “educator” of the Chuvash creative and scientific intelligentsia.
Pragmatic Functions of Remarks in Mark Ravenhill’s Dramaturgy (Based on the Plays “Over There” and “Ghost Story”)
Authors: Tropina Natalia Alekseevna
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the pragmatic functions of remarks in Mark Ravenhill’s plays “Over There” and “Ghost Story” that have not been translated so far. The article considers the theoretical aspects of the author’s remarks (including classifications), as well as comprehensively analyses the texts of M. Ravenhill’s works. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that it is the first to undertake a study of Ravenhill’s remarks, which involves an analysis of their pragmatic functions. This makes it possible to objectify the knowledge available in literary criticism about the remark as an important component of a dramatic text. In addition, the problem of adequate interpretation of the author’s intention is relevant in connection with the emerging contradictions in the interpretation of a work of art intended for stage production. An analysis of the remarks in the works under consideration will make it possible to determine the pragmatics of the secondary text in modern British dramaturgy. As a result, we come to the conclusion that the author’s remarks by Mark Ravenhill convey deep pragmatic meanings that contribute to the full disclosure of the work’s meaning: an extended remark is multifunctional, and a succinct one has a semantic function.
Revolutionary Ideas of 1917-1918 as a Catalyst for Changing the Language of Publicistics
Authors: Gao Liya
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the trends in the publicistic style of the Russian language during the October Revolution of 1917-1918. The article presents the results of the linguistic and historical understanding of the changes in the language parameters of the publicistic style in the context of the manifestation of the strongest extralinguistic factor that affected all sectors of the country’s society - a revolution aimed at changing the state system. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that by a certain sample of examples from publicistics, which were derived from such sources as the newspapers “Zemlya i Volya”, “Russkiye Vedomosti”, “Krasnaya Gazeta”, trends in the publicistic style of the Russian language are determined and described, including the verbal expression of the ideological attitudes of communicative messages senders - journalists and politicians. As a result, it has been proved that the beginning of using manipulative techniques aimed at forming in the minds of recipients those images that are beneficial to the sender of a communicative message was precisely in the era of revolutionary publicistics. Journalists writing texts for the newspapers “Zemlya i Volya” (peasant newspaper of the Socialist Revolutionary Party), “Krasnaya Gazeta” (Bolshevik newspaper), “Russkiye Vedomosti” (Kadet newspaper) used the rhetorical language means in order to ensure the most effective broadcast of ideological attitudes of the parties they represented.
The Poverty Theme Formation in the Artistic Space of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Works
Authors: Klyushina Alena Mikhailovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to characterize the features of the poverty theme formation through the use of language units with semantics of extremes in the literary works by F. M. Dostoevsky. This work has a scientific novelty, since in this aspect the creative work of the word-painter has not yet been the subject of study. In addition, the study allows us to characterize the category of extremes with the greatest completeness. As a result, it has been revealed that the poverty theme formation in the artistic space of the works by F. M. Dostoevsky occurs through a set of descriptions of characters’ place of residence, clothing, appearance, hunger, etc. It has been established that in these cases F. M. Dostoevsky often uses diminutive forms of nouns (the first and second derivational steps). In addition, various combinations of linguistic units with semantics of extremes are also typical of the analysed literary works, namely: the universal quantifier вся (the whole), the particle даже (even), the superlative degree самым безобразнейшим (the most ugly), the syntagmatic juxtaposition хотя (although) and the indefinite pronoun with the affix -нибудь (-something) help to depict a situation in which the poverty of the character reaches the extreme.
The Artistic Originality of O. E. Mandelstam’s Lyrics (Based on Pre-Revolutionary Poems)
Authors: Smirnova Lyudmila Evgenievna , Kuharuk Maksim Ruslanovich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the features of some expressive means and techniques used by O. E. Mandelstam in the poems of the pre-revolutionary period, which reflect his creative manner. The article clarifies the details of the poet’s biography that influenced his early work, considers the works in the light of references to world cultures (the eras of Antiquity and the Middle Ages) by the example of the poems “Notre Dame” (1912), “Insomnia. Homer. Sails Growing Tight…” (1915), “A River of Golden Honey…” (August 1917). In addition, the article defines a range of problems, for the disclosure of which the author refers to the historical-literary and historical-cultural context, determines the features of the chronotope as a manifestation of the poet’s creative manner. The scientific novelty lies in the establishment of the structure-forming role of metaphors referring to the human body and world cultures in Mandelstam’s creative work. As a result, the analysis made it possible to single out several groups of such metaphors depending on their role in the text, to expand the literary understanding of the word as a way of cognition in the artistic world of O. E. Mandelstam.
The System of Substantive and Formal Linguistic Characteristics of the English Literary Text (Based on William Morris’s Novel “The Well at the World’s End”)
Authors: Starodubtseva Elena Alexeevna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work is to determine the various linguistic characteristics of the text, in particular, in the author’s aspiration to facilitate the reader’s understanding of the created images and events, as well as to show the implementation of these linguistic characteristics by the material of fiction and its translations in order to reveal the essence of various forms and levels of specification, its role in achieving better understanding of the text by the reader. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the unusual choice of a novel stylized as an old chronicle as an object of detailed consideration of the linguistic and stylistic features of the text. Within the framework of this research, in the proposed approach to the study of the above issue, the novelty is the correlation with the identification of interpretations and attitudes that arise in the thinking of readers belonging to different cultures and social groups. As a result, the paper presents various interpretations of the notion of “text”; the most important features of any, in particular, artistic text are highlighted; by the material of examples taken from the indicated novel, the structural and semantic arrangement of the text is studied in detail; the specific means of artistic expression are highlighted.
The Reception of Svetlana Aleksievich’s Creative Work in China (Problems of Translation and Research)
Authors: Zhou Lulu
Published: February 2023

In China, great interest in the creative work of Svetlana Aleksievich arose shortly after she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015, which immediately aroused lively discussions among the Chinese philologists. The aim of this study is to show the state of translation and research of S. Aleksievich’s creative work in China. In the course of the study, for the first time, a connection is established between the history of translations of S. Aleksievich’s works and the process of scientific study of her creative work, with the involvement of sources in Chinese, which determines the scientific novelty of this work. In the course of the study, it was revealed that even before the Nobel Prize was awarded, Aleksievich’s creative work was in the Chinese translators’ and Russianists’ area of interests. However, only after this event it began to be considered as a separate object of study. At present, there is a variety of approaches to the study and certain results: a significant number of works have been published in China, which formulate original views on the genre and narrative specifics, themes, the author’s position and the connection of S. Aleksievich’s creative work with the Russian literary tradition.
Motif Analysis of the Drama “The Child Killer” by H. L. Wagner
Authors: Anisimova Alexandra Naumovna , Efremova Yulia Ivanovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to reveal the features of the motif structure of the drama “The Child Killer” (1776) by Heinrich Leopold Wagner (1747-1779). The scientific novelty of our study lies in the fact that we turn to the unexplored aspect of the drama of the German playwright, whose creative work has been little studied. The paper provides an analysis of researchers’ views on the motifs and their typology. The authors study the motifs of the drama by H. L. Wagner, classify and consider them from the point of view of idyllic and anti-idyllic discourse, which helps to identify the specifics of the artistic world of this work. As a result of the study, the authors of the article came to the conclusion that the same motif can be either free and dynamic, or connected and static, depending on which character it is associated with. In addition, the same motif (for example, food or its absence) can be both idyllic and anti-idyllic. These motifs demonstrate the ability to transform and deform. In the leitmotif of the ordeal, which is always dynamic, the authors identified 4 stages, namely: the isolation of the hero from the social environment, from a certain locus, metaphorical death, the resurrection of the hero.
Using the “Interested Parties” Technique as the Basis of Methodology for Teaching Oral Foreign Language Based on Textual Material to Students of the Direction “Tourism”
Authors: Belkina Elena Pavlovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for teaching a foreign language utterance by using the “interested parties” technique based on textual material of different genres, taking into account the training of students in the “Tourism” direction. The article presents three stages of work according to the developed methodology, taking into account the categorization of interested parties’ names that are thematically relevant for the sphere of leisure and tourism; a set of speech exercises is proposed depending on different types of speech stimuli. The scientific novelty is determined by the introduction into scientific use of a new definition of the notion of “interested parties” from the point of view of the methodology for teaching students of non-linguistic areas, as well as the development and description of a three-stage methodology for teaching oral foreign speech, based on the presented categories of interested parties. As a result, a methodology was created for teaching oral foreign language based on textual material to students of the direction “Tourism”, consisting of a system of exercises in accordance with the stages of students’ speech skills formation, improved through the use of “interested parties” technique.
Structural and Semantic Characteristics of Imperative Sentences in the Ingush Language
Authors: Ozdoeva Eset Gerikhanovna , Dudurgova Eset Magametovna , Alieva Piatimat Magametovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to characterize imperative sentences in the Ingush language as a special semantic-grammatical category of the modern Ingush language. The grammatical nature of imperative sentences in the language under consideration is a correlation between morphology and syntax. The article reveals the morphological means used to express motivation, as well as the peculiarity of the imperative mood in the Ingush language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the grammatical nature of imperative sentences in the Ingush language is described, their detailed characteristics are given. As a result of the study, five forms of the imperative mood in the affirmative and negative forms were identified as a means of expressing imperativeness in the Ingush language. Structural and semantic analysis of imperative sentences showed the presence in the language of such forms, with the help of which the meaning of the future tense can be traced (assigning and requesting imperative with the suffix -ахь/-аш); and the imperative verb can denote the one-time and multiple actions.
Implementation of Pragmatic Adaptation Strategy in the Translation of Children’s Fiction from English into Russian (Based on the Works of Kate DiCamillo)
Authors: Sessorova Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the degree of functional and pragmatic adequacy of the translation of children’s fiction texts by the modern American writer Kate DiCamillo from English into Russian, as well as to identify the most frequent pragmatically determined tactics that the translator used to convey culturally marked and expressive stylistic components of the analysed works. The article summarizes the experience of previous studies regarding the pragmatic aspect of translation, analyses the difficulties faced by the translator of children’s fiction, reveals the features of the implementation of the pragmatic adaptation strategy, the primary task of which is to have a pragmatic impact on the child reader planned by the author of the original text in accordance with his age and psychoemotional needs. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a new theoretical understanding of the pragmatic aspect of children’s literary texts translation, which have not yet become the object of linguistic research by Russian scientists. As a result of a comparative analysis, it was found that the tactics of informational modification of the text is the most frequent in the process of pragmatic adaptation of the text, and the success of the text-translation depends on the creative thinking and talent of the translator, and is not always associated with the equivalence of the original text and the text-translation.
Phonetic Features of the Suntar Dialect of the Yakut Language (Based on the Material of the 2022 Dialectological Expedition)
Authors: Nikolaev Egor Revolievic
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the phonetic features (characteristics) of the Suntar dialect of the Yakut language by analysing texts - transcribed audio recordings. The aim of this study is to describe the phonetic features of the Suntar dialect of the Yakut language based on the materials of the 2022 dialectological expedition to the Suntarsky District. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of new and confirmation of previously established linguistic facts. As a result, the characteristic features of the Suntar dialect have been confirmed, which are manifested in positions: initial [h]; long vowels in the postposition of the intensifying-supplicatory form of the imperative mood; the influence of the substrate Evenki (Even) language: the use of the consonant [к] (мөксөр vs lit. мөхсөр); the use of back-lingual [г] vs uvular [ҕ] (угус vs lit. оҕус), etc. The manifestation of dialect features (assimilation of consonants, contraction of words), common in all dialects of the Yakut language, has been established. The correspondence of [й] ~ [нь], which is rarely pronounced in the modern Yakut language, has been revealed: куньах vs куйах ‘chain mail’, аньах vs айах ‘mouth’.
George Orwell’s Newspeak in the Modern Translations of the Dystopian Novel “1984” (Approaches Used by R. V. Grishchenkov and I. N. Mizinina)
Authors: Samokhin Ivan Sergeyevich , Sokolova Natalia Leonidovna , Glushchenko Artyom Olegovich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of conveying the author’s lexical novelties in R. V. Grishchenkov’s and I. N. Mizinina’s translations of George Orwell’s novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. The main focus is on the units of “Newspeak”, given in the appendix to the dystopia. The study is original due to the fact that it is the first to assess the nonce words translation considering the role of associations which are absent in the initial lexemes but do not contradict their general semantics and connotative field. As a result, it was established that both translations involved the use of such methods as reduction, interfixation, transliteration, calquing and replacement of the elements of a compound lexeme. The paper also detected the violation of the main principle of “Newspeak”, which does not allow a word to include more than four syllables. Rendering most novelties, R. V. Grishchenkov and I. N. Mizinina consider the principles of euphony and semantic transparency of the constituents. However, the study revealed the repeated retreat from the principle of morphological consistency (under which the same morphemes within nonce words should not be conveyed differently).
The Problematics and Poetics of A. Mariengof’s Creative Work for Children (“Dachshund-Blot”, “The Prankster Ball”, “Bobka-Athlete”)
Authors: Ternova Tatiana Anatolyevna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study - to identify the contribution of A. Mariengof to children’s literature - is achieved in the article by analysing the specifics of titles, plot organization, characters, poetic devices in the poems “Dachshund-Blot”, “The Prankster Ball” and the cycle “Bobka-Athlete”. The correlation of A. Mariengof’s texts with the later works of S. Marshak is established. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the analysed material for the first time becomes the subject of literary research, the texts of A. Mariengof and S. Marshak for children are compared, the connection between the works of A. Mariengof for children and the works of the poet of the Imagist period is revealed, the techniques used by the author to attract the attention of children’s readership are indicated. As a result, it is proved that A. Mariengof’s poems for children contributed to the formation of Soviet children’s literature, because in a number of cases, the author used or even foresaw techniques that were later fixed as indicative of such texts (veiled didacticism, humour, game motifs, plot entertainment, attention to the objective world, etc.).
The Problem of Using Experimental Methods in Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Los’ Alexandra L’vovna
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to controversial issues of using experimental methods (associative and semantic experiments) in cognitive linguistic research. The aim of the work is to identify differences in the goals, procedure and format of the data obtained in the course of associative and semantic experiments. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time: 1) a review of the texts of doctoral dissertations over the past 16 years and several scientific and methodological works conducted within the framework of the cognitive direction was carried out to describe the linguo-cognitive methodology; 2) an attempt was made to compare cognitive interpretations of the meanings of the words треск (crack) and хруст (crunch) based on the results of associative and semantic experiments. The results obtained in the study showed that: 1) the variability of the methods of linguo-cognitive research used in the considered works is due to differences in the understanding of the linguo-cognitive method by the authors; in some cases, the problem of a detailed description of the linguo-cognitive methodology in relation to the tasks of the study is difficult to solve; 2) the composition and formulation of features included in the cognitive interpretation of the meanings of the words треск (crack) and хруст (crunch) according to the results of associative and semantic experiments are different; 3) when conducting experiments, there are errors associated with the subjectivity of the data obtained; additional experimental procedures make it possible to reduce these errors to a minimum and thereby increase the objectivity of the experimental data.