bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Employee's Innovative Behavior in Strengthening the Impact of Customer Participation on Customer Engagement
Authors: Mohamed Elsayed Sobhy Ahmed
Published: September 2020

Given the intensive rivalry in the service industry, customer engagement has become a vital concern for the banking sector. This study investigates to what extent do customer participation (CP) impacts customer engagement through the mediating role of employee's innovative behavior. The authors put forward and test a theoretical framework of direct and indirect effects of CP on customer engagement via employee innovative behavior (EIB). Hypothetically, CP coupled with EIB is likely to influence customer engagement (CE). Empirical results based on a sample of 336 customers in Egyptian banks proved that customer engagement composed of three main dimensions: affective, cognitive, and behavioral. In addition, the findings support the hypotheses. Results also indicate that CP provides a basis for EIB and CE. Thus, the authors conjecture that CP and EIB improve customer engagement. Accordingly, they encourage Egyptian banks to cultivate their CP for harnessing their EIB in order to boost CE in the long run.
Communication Strategies and Information Choice Strategy of the Arab Tourists
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Ali Al-khateeb  , Al-Hussein Mohammad Abdel-Hammed Ali
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of situational characteristics on the relationship between communication strategies and information choice strategy of the Arab tourists in Malaysia. The study adopted a cross-sectional design with a quantitative survey approach. Overall, the study finds that situational characteristics significantly mediate the influence of information source on the information choice strategy of the Arab tourists but not on the relationship between information source and information choice. The study therefore concludes among others that situational characteristic can only explain the influence of information channels on the information choice strategy but not on the influence of information source on the information choice strategy.
The Impact of Firm Characteristics on Corporate Financial Performance in Emerging Markets
Authors: Ali Salah A. , Yassin Mohamed , AbuRaya Rania
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the impact of firm characteristics on the financial performance of companies listed on the Egyptian stock market. Regression model was performed to regress six firm characteristics variables, namely firm size, foreign listing, age, leverage, liquidity, and assets tangibility. The study controlled for five more variables related to corporate governance including board size, board independence, CEO role duality, audit committee, and the quality of external auditor to avert their effect on financial performance. The study used both accounting measures such as return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and market-based Tobin's Q Ratio for measuring financial performance. The findings generally indicate that firm characteristics have an impact on both accounting financial performance as measured by ROA or ROE and market-based financial performance as measured by Tobin's Q, with little difference in the level of such impact. These findings revealed that firm characteristics affect corporate financial performance as evaluated by the company or the market.
Game-Based Learning to Enhance the Reading Ability of Children With Autism or Other Learning Difficulties
Authors: Koumpouros Yiannis
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the design of a highly customizable game for children with autism spectrum disorder facing learning difficulties. The same solution can be used for children with or without other developmental disorders facing learning difficulties. The scope of the research was to create a generic solution to facilitate the learning process of reading in the targeted population. The latest pedagogical approaches (TEACCH, PECS, ABA, Makaton, etc.) are combined with appropriate gamification techniques to produce the desired outcome. The game has been developed with the unity game engine in order to run in any device. The final solution has been pilot tested in a small group of highly-functioning children with autism. The results of the design process and the early findings from the pilot testing are presented in the current paper.
Strengthening Post-Disaster Management Activities by Rating Social Media Corpus
Authors: Kuhaneswaran Banujan , Kumara Banage T. G. S. , Paik Incheon
Published: September 2020

In times of natural disasters such as floods, tsunamis, earthquakes, landslides, etc., people need information so that relief operations such as help can save many lives. The implications of using social media in post-disaster management are explored in the article. The approach has three main parts: (1) extraction, (2) classification, and (3) validation. The results prove that machine learning algorithms are highly reliable in elimination disaster non-related tweets and news posts. The authors strongly believe that their model is more reliable as they are validating the tweets using news posts by providing various ratings according to the trueness.
Energy Efficient GDI Based Full Adders For Computing Applications
Authors: N Md Bilal , K Bhaskara Rao , S Mohan Das
Published: September 2020

This This paper presents energy efficient GDI based 1-bit full adder cells with low power consumption and lesser delay with full swing modified basic logic gates to have reduced Power Delay Product (PDP). The various full adders are effectively realized by means of full swing OR, AND and XOR gates with the noteworthy enhancement in their performance. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 45-nm CMOS technologies at a supply voltage of 1 Volts. The proposed 1-bit adder cells are compared with various basic adders based on speed, power consumption and energy (PDP). The proposed adder schemes with full swing basic cells achieve significant savings in terms of delay and energy consumption and which are more than 41% and 32% respectively in comparison to conventional “C-CMOS” 1-bit full adder and other existing adders.
Predicting the uptrend and downtrend in stock markets for intraday trading using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Bhatt Ishan , Kartik Ramaswamy , Vij Nidhi
Published: September 2020

A country’s economy is dependent on several parameters among these parameters stock markets plays a very important role. There are typically two sorts of risks in regard with the security exchange which are systematic risk and unsystematic risks and this is the reason why stock market is stochastic in nature. From years, scholars are trying to find a definitive solution for better decision making in market to generate more returns and reduce risk. There are many ratios, formulas and theorems which attempts to predict the stock market but in reality these theorems are made on countless assumptions. With the new age technology and fast computing, we can now solve this problem by advanced algorithms and machine learning. We will take help of probability to solve problems generating because of stochastic nature of Stock market. Computing series of probability at different scenarios and parameters of stock market by using machine learning.
The demand for life insurance: a quantitative study among “generation y” in the Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Chung Jee Fenn
Published: September 2020

Despite the importance of life insurance as an investment for protection, especially the young generation, they still are unaware of the importance of purchasing their own life insurance. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate factors related to the demand for life insurance among “Generation Y” in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Using a purposive sampling method, a total of 320 respondents from Klang Valley, Malaysia were involved in this study. All data gathered were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS, employing Descriptive Analysis, Independent Sample T-Test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation Analysis, and Multiple Linear Regression Analyses. The results showed that there is a moderately important level of demand for life insurance among the “Generation Y”. Significant differences were found in the demand for life insurance in accordance with gender, age group, monthly income, and education level. Besides, significant relationships were found between income level, knowledge of life insurance, income protection, risk attitude, and demand for life insurance. Furthermore, risk attitude, income level, knowledge of life insurance, and income protection were the predictor factors of demand for life insurance.
El habitus que conformó a Bourdieu: entre capitales y campos de poder / The habitus that formed Bourdieu: between capitals and fields of power
Authors: Rico Rios Brenda Vivian
Published: September 2020

Pierre Bourdieu constantemente señaló que el mundo social es historia acumulada. Por tanto, a partir de esa historia encarnada los agentes se posicionan dentro de un mundo social establecido previamente a su propia existencia. El presente artículo pretende poner en marcha las ideas de Bourdieu a partir de un socio análisis en los puntos nodales de su vida, aquellos que definieron su pensamiento y su mirada al mundo: por un lado las coyunturas políticas y sociales de su contexto social, el Mayo Francés y la Independencia de Argelia; por otro lado, su vida personal, siendo oriundo de una ciudad al norte de Francia, se confrontó a distintos campos sociales al estudiar el liceo en Paris, motivo que lo hace reflexionar sobre el papel de los capitales económicos y culturales dentro de campos sociales. La epistemología de su pensamiento sirve de referencia para la comprensión de los conceptos centrales que formula: el habitus, los campos y los capitales. Para el científico social, el socioanálisis como método, puede servir para transformar problemas de la propia existencia en problemas científicos, generando de esta manera una propia sociología.
Pierre Bourdieu constantly pointed out that the social world is accumulated history. Therefore, from that accumulated history we position ourselves within a social world established prior to our own existence. This article aims to launch Bourdieu’s ideas from a socio-analysis at the nodal points of his life, those that defined his thinking and his outlook on the world: on the one hand, the political and social conjunctures of his social context, the May 68 and the Independence of Algeria; On the other hand, his personal life, being a native of a city in the north of France, he confronted different fieldworks when he studied at the Lyceum in Paris, which makes him reflect on the role of economic capital and cultural capital within social fields. The epistemology of his critical thinking serves as a reference for understanding his central concepts: habitus, fields and capitals. For the social scientist, socio-analysis can be used to transform common problems into scientific problems, thus generating an own sociology.
Percepciones en el mercado laboral: dos caras de una misma moneda / Labor market perceptions: two sides of the same coin
Authors: Rincón Guerrero Gustavo , Castrillón Córdoba Michelle , Jiménez Montoya Nathaly
Published: September 2020

El acuerdo de paz en Colombia trae consigo retos a nivel socio-económico asociados a la reintegración social de los individuos involucrados. En este sentido, entidades como el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje adoptan un rol importante desde la formación para el trabajo y a su vez el apoyo para lograr una vinculación laboral.  Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender y analizar las percepciones del mercado laboral del municipio de Cali, desde dos perspectivas principales: empleadores y buscadores de empleo. Encontramos que los empleadores tienen una percepción baja sobre la sostenibilidad del acuerdo de paz y el rol del estado en este proceso, lo cual es clave en la implementación de políticas empresariales inclusivas. Por otro lado, las percepciones sobre las expectativas laborales, en general, son más bajas hacía los excombatientes. Sin embargo, observamos que las víctimas tienen una percepción pesimista que está por debajo de la media de las percepciones encontrados en el estudio.

The peace agreement in Colombia brings with it socioeconomics challenges associated with the social reintegration of the individuals involved. In this sense, entities such as the "Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje" (SENA) adopt a significant role from training for work and in turn support to achieve a work link. This article aims to understand and analyze the perceptions of the labor market from two main perspectives: employers and job seekers. It was found that employers have a low perception of the sustainability of the peace agreement and the role of the state in this process, which is key in the implementation of inclusive business policies. On the other hand, perceptions about labor expectations are lower towards ex-combatants. However, it was observed that victims have a pessimistic perception that is below this average.
Administración y poder público: incógnitas y propuestas para la burocracia mexicana / Administration and public power: unknowns and proposals for the Mexican bureaucracy
Authors: Espejel Mena Jaime
Published: September 2020

La intervención del Estado requiere de una administración pública basada en un marco institucional que organice jurídica y políticamente los mecanismos estratégicos de las instituciones del sector público. La eficiencia de la administración pública depende del grado de burocratización y del tipo de liderazgo burocrático, así como de la descentralización del sector público; de la calidad de la información y diagnóstico en sus procesos administrativos, y del consenso político y la participación de los ciudadanos en el mejoramiento de los procesos administrativos de las instituciones. No obstante, entre más centradas estén las decisiones en la autoridad, suele suceder que estas intervenciones crecientemente se vuelven ineficientes económica, social y políticamente. La relación entre la administración pública y la democracia se torna problemática, en la administración participan elementos autoritarios, mientras que en la democracia observamos oposición intrínseca y rasgos que atienden la desigualdad. El problema de la distribución del poder es un tema antiguo, su interés se observa desde las primeras civilizaciones. En décadas recientes la preocupación es la ubicación del poder. El presente documento pretende contribuir a la comprensión de la estructura y la dinámica de la burocracia y el poder público a través de la reflexión de las categorías administración pública, contingencia y democracia. Se concluye que las variaciones económicas y políticas que permean al Estado mexicano están representadas en la estructura y organización de la administración pública. La historia de la función pública y sus actores, traducen la relación de la sociedad mexicana con el poder público y su concepción de la democracia.
Atracció de talent i polarització socioeconòmica a Barcelona
Authors: López-Gay Antonio
Published: September 2020

L’Ajuntament de Barcelona ha facilitat als investigadors per primera vegada l’explotació del registre d’altes per migració i de canvis de domicili incloent el nivell d’instrucció de la població. Amb aquesta dada, a més de la ja coneguda estructura per edat, sexe i origen dels migrants, podem conèixer el perfil educatiu de les persones que arriben a la ciutat i de les que es mouen dintre d’ella. Aquest és un aspecte clau per entendre els processos de polarització i segregació social de la ciutat de Barcelona i dels seus barris. Les dades mostren que Barcelona té poder. Molt poder per atraure població jove altament qualificada, però poc per distribuir-la de forma homogènia entre els seus barris. Per una banda, la Barcelona més cèntrica exerceix una major atracció a la població més qualificada que arriba a la ciutat, uns barris als quals amb prou feines arriba població menys instruïda. Per l’altra banda, la mobilitat residencial interna dels barcelonins tendeix a perpetuar les diferències socioeconòmiques ja existents en el territori. Els barris de renda familiar més alta retenen i atrauen als més educats, mentre que els de menys renda retenen i atrauen als menys formats, que presenten baixes probabilitats d’ascendir en l’escala residencial. La combinació d’ambdues dinàmiques, doncs, està alimentant el procés de polarització socioeconòmica de la ciutat de Barcelona.
Childlessness in Spain: Tick Tock, Tick Tock, Tick Tock!
Authors: Esteve Albert , Devolder Daniel , Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

In less than a decade, women born in 1975 will be reaching half a century of existence as members of the most infertile of all cohorts born in Spain in the past 130 years, the period for which we have statistical information. In all likelihood, one in four women born in 1975 won’t have had children when she turns fifty, the cut-off point at which demography appraises the completed fertility of a birth cohort. Part of this childlessness is due to frustration of the reproductive project of these women and, eventually, that of their partners. This little-known datum has been envisaged year after year because of causes that are known in theory but difficult to discern and quantify. In societies like ours, which are so concerned about population ageing and its consequences for sustainability of pensions, the viability of a universal health system, increased dependence and its repercussions on gender inequality, or the decline of the working-age population, it’s surprising that there is so little discussion of the fact that, contrary to her own expectations and wishes, one in every four women will be childless. This is why the first number of Perspectives Demogràfiques, a scientific publication on demography addressed to the general public, is devoted to the trends and possible causes of infertility in Spain.
Resilience and demographic stress in twenty-first century Catalonia
Authors: Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

If resilience is defined as the ability of an individual or a complex system to return to a previous state of balance or find a new one after a critical situation, twenty-first-century Catalan demography can certainly be characterised as a resilient system. In the new millennium, the population of Catalonia has jumped from 6.2 to 7.5 million, mainly due to a migration boom that saw the arrival of 1.7 million people between 2000 and 2014. As a result of this inflow of migrants, 17% of the registered population in 2015 was foreign-born. From 2008, as a consequence of the bursting of a real estate and financial bubble and the structural adjustment programme that followed, international flows fell by half. At the same time, emigration increased, with nearly 800,000 people leaving the region, only 14% of whom were nativeborn. In spite of everything, population losses have been minimal. Family formation and fertility have been affected by recent immigration and the economic downturn, but they also reflect a failure to fully implement effective genderequality measures, which has led to a decrease in the number of unions and births, as well as accelerating a process of deinstitutionalization launched several decades ago. At the same time, life expectancy at birth has continued to rise, increasing by three years since 2000, and there has been a narrowing of the gap between the sexes, which have become more equal in their good and ill fortune
Review of Mouthfeel Classification. A New Perspective of Food Perception
Authors: Agorastos Georgios
Published: September 2020

Characteristics of a food product are the backbone of sensory research and it is essential to describe the food flavor with well-defined and agreed-upon concepts. This paper reviews the current bibliography related to taste/flavor perception, with a particular focus on mouthfeel. A summary of the current mouthfeel vocabularies is given and research approaches are evaluated. A general mouthfeel model is presented that overarches product categories and has shown its use in practice. The intention is to contribute to an increased understanding of taste and flavor and mouthfeel sensations. This paper reveals the ambiguity of terms that are regularly used in literature. This is influenced by different focus in research. Three classes of research related to mouthfeel are identified: (1) product oriented (molecular attributes), (2) product/human oriented (human interface: receptors, saliva, chewing, etc.) and (3) human oriented (after swallowing). For the future of research in flavor of foods and beverages, it is essential to have consensus on the definitions of relevant concepts and to have a model (classification) based on an approach that is generally accepted. A mouthfeel model is potentially a powerful tool for food producers and researchers alike since it can be used to classify food based on the differences in food composition. Generalist descriptors that can be used to describe mouthfeel in foods and beverages can improve the communication between diverse audiences and contribute to the understanding of taste, flavor and particularly mouthfeel.
Peranan Electronic Health Record System terhadap Keselamatan Pasien di Perawatan Anak
Authors: Yayah Yayah , Abdul Rahman La Ode
Published: September 2020

EHRs merupakan bentuk perkembangan teknologi informasi berupa sistem dokumentasi kesehatan dalam format digital yang dapat memberikan tampilan data otomatis yang mendukung dalam kelengkapan dan keakuratan data yang diharapkan dapat  meningkatkan keselamatan pasien termasuk di perawatan anak. Karena anak merupakan populasi yang rentan dalam isu keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan EHRs terkait keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan melakukan kajian artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dicari melalui penelusuran database online yang terbit tahun 2014-2019 dengan kata kunci “electronic health record” OR “electronic medical record” AND “pediatric” AND “patient safety” sebanyak 10 artikel dijadikan bahan analisis utama ditambahkan artikel lainnya sebagai sebagai pendukung pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan menampilkan umpan balik tanda waspada berupa sistem peringatan dengan tampilan visual dapat meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antar tim kesehatan, memberikan peringatan dalam keamanan dan kewaspadaan obat, serta deteksi dini sepsis pada anak sehingga mendukung pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan sistem pendukung berupa sistem peringatan memiliki peranan positif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak.
CURSINHO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR SOCIAL CONTRIBUI PARA A INSERÇÃO DE JOVENS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: BARBOSA REIS FERNANDA , CRISPIM DE MEDEIROS OLÍVIO , BATISTA DE OLIVEIRA FILHO ANTÔNIO SANTANA , FAÇANHA MARQUES LUCIANO , ANDRADE DA SILVA AIRTON
Published: September 2020

Há uma baixa disponibilidade de vagas nos cursos superiores no Brasil, evidenciando o difícil acesso às Universidades. Estudantes de classes sociais mais baixas tendem a ter sua educação escolar comprometida, tornando seu aprendizado tardio e corriqueiro, o que compromete a sua aprovação em vestibulares. Diante desta situação, a criação de um cursinho pré-vestibular é de suma importância para alunos de classes sociais mais baixas e que sonham com o ingresso à universidade pública, tendo em vista que a grande maioria destes não possuem condições financeiras para pagar um curso preparatório. Objetivou-se com o presente relato de experiência demonstrar a contribuição das aulas da disciplina de Matemática no cursinho pré-vestibular, com o ingresso de alunos nos diferentes cursos superiores ofertados no Processo Seletivo de Acesso à Educação Superior (PAES), no ano de 2019. Os resultados evidenciam que cerca de 21 alunos obtiveram aprovação no PAES 2019 em diferentes cursos, e os maiores índices foram para os cursos de Agronomia e Matemática do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Balsas (CESBA), demostrando que as aulas ministradas de Matemática no cursinho pré-vestibular foram essenciais para o ingresso destes no Ensino superior.
OLHAR QUALITATIVO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO SUL DO MARANHÃO
Authors: ZANCHI GABRIEL ADRIANA , ROBERTO PILLATT FÁBIO , BAZZAN PILLATT LÍBERA RAQUEL
Published: September 2020

O mundo está em constante mudança e a educação acompanha essas alterações. Adequando-se às necessidades contemporâneas, a Educação a Distância - EAD é uma modalidade educacional que acompanhou a tecnologia, oferecendo novas possibilidades educacionais para uma era globalizada. Este artigo objetiva, em um primeiro momento, analisar a abordagem adotada por uma instituição de educação superior localizada no sul do Estado do Maranhão para a modalidade de EAD, tendo como público investigado os acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia desta IES. Para isto, foi utilizada uma abordagem de pesquisa quantitativo-qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, por meio da aplicação de uma pesquisa do tipo survey. A principal ferramenta utilizada para análise dos dados coletados foi o Atlas.TI. Como principais resultados desta pesquisa percebe-se a aspiração discente em relação à EAD como modalidade educativa híbrida entre as modalidades presencial e à distância; percebe-se ainda que as expectativas tidas sobre a EAD diferem, muitas vezes, do contexto real; e que a flexibilidade de tempo e o local é vista como a principal potencialidade da EAD por parte do público investigado.
EDITORIAL
Authors: PILLATT LÍBERA RAQUEL BAZZAN
Published: September 2020

A Faculdade de Balsas – Unibalsas, localizada ao sul do Estado do Maranhão, criou em 2010 a Revista Científica da Faculdade de Balsas, com o propósito inicial de estimular a reflexão e o despertar de pesquisadores nesta região. Atualmente somos um espaço de compartilhamento de experiências científicas voltadas, não só ao desenvolvimento de nossa região, mas também trazendo experiências de outras regiões apresentadas por pesquisadores de diferentes instituições de ensino e/ou pesquisas localizadas em território nacional ou estrangeiro.
GASOAPP: Aprimorando o processo de ensino através da implementação de um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis
Authors: Baptista Bruno Victor de Oliveira , Souza Daniel Ribeiro Soares de , Gomes Yasmine Lima Vianna
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a construção de um aplicativo digital que viabiliza informações fundamentais voltadas à interpretação gasométrica direcionada a acadêmicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros. Métodos: Estudo exploratório de desenvolvimento experimental de um protótipo composto de três fases. A fase 1 incorreu de análise do conteúdo por base de revisão integrativa, na fase 2 transcorreu a construção do protótipo através de um sistema online de preparação de aplicativos e por último, a fase 3 que sucedeu a avaliação utilizada aplicada pelo questionário MATcH, desenvolvido por um grupo qualificado em software da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (GQS / UFSC). Resultado: Delimitação do conteúdo proposto no aplicativo a partir da revisão sistemática, a engenharia possibilitou a projeção do programa, demonstrando o fluxo de navegação a correlação do conteúdo, uma estrutura geral, o desenvolvimento de ícones e os recursos de navegação. Ao final da aplicação do questionário MATcH, ocorre a validação do protótipo, com pontuação de 63.7, pode ser usada muito alta. Conclusão: Este estudo revelou que ogasoapp é uma ferramenta de suporte dinâmico para a formação da educação, pronta para ser usado como um recurso de pesquisa com informações relevantes à aplicação e análise da gasometria arterial.
Panorama of the evasion in the graduation courses of DCH - Campus IX, period 2012 to 2016
Authors: Anjos Ana Paula Souza do Prado
Published: September 2020

This article is the result of a research project developed at UNEB's, DCH-Campus IX, in the city of Barreiras-Ba, about the panorama of the dropout in the undergraduate courses of DCH - Campus IX, period 2012 to 2016, which had as objectives : to compare the quantitate of graduates evaded in the undergraduate courses of Campus IX in the period from 2012 to 2016; to identify in which period of the course occurs the greatest dropout of students; to map the profile of the students evaded according to the type of admission - entrance exam or SISU. For this, a quantitative approach was used in the analysis of academic records registered in the SAGRES system of The DCH - Campus IX. As result was verified that the rates of evasion are higher in undergraduate courses, with students coming from the SISU and occurs more frequently in the first semesters. The number of students who complete the course in the minimum time provided is also very small, which generates more costs for the University. In this sense, it is concluded by the need to know the causes of evasion and the consequences for the personal, social and professional life of the dropouts, as well as the adoption of academic actions, university management and public policies to ensure the continuity of the undergraduate students in the courses offered and the qualitative formation of them.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PAK PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 PORSEA KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sinaga Christin Veronika
Published: September 2020

Abstract, The purpose of this research is to determine the percentage of personality christian religious education teacher in implementing learning class IX Junior High School 1 Porsea regency Toba Samosir learning year 2017/2018. This research using descriptive quantitative method, population research is 210 people, samples is 42 people. Data were collected by questionnaire covered 40 items based on indicator variables corresponding theory expert and test result validity of the instrument is 37 valid itemsand 3 items not valid. Instrument reliability test result obtained r11 = 0,927 in the category of very high. From data analysis application of the values obtained personality competence Christian Religious Education Teacher in implementing learning = 82,77 % are in the very good category. By t test obtainable thitung = 24,651 ttabel = 1,684, therefore Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.That personalityc christian religious education teacher class Ix Junior High School 1Porsea regency Toba Samosir learning year 2017/2018≥ 61% than expected accepted as true. This research suggests the advanced researcher to examine the influence of personality competence associated with personality
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL EKSISTENSIAL DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL DI PANTI ASUHAN ZARFAT HKI TIGA BALATA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sinambela Deswana H
Published: September 2020

Abstract, This research aims describe how caregivers use existential models in pastoral care and identity the factors that support and that inhibit caregivers from pastoral care of esistensial models of children in zarfat orphanages. In this research using qualitative descriptive research method, where the technique of collecting interview data and observation so as to dig deeper about the use of model eksustensial in pastoral care. sources of data obtained in this study are two caregivers and fostor children who numbered 8 people who are sitting i junior high school SMA\SMK. The results of the analysis show that the use of existential medels in pastoral care has been done well by caregivers but there are still many foster children who can not account for every option they choose in develeping their own exitence. this tsudy conclludes that the existential model approach in pastoral care is a form of caring patterm that caregivers do in developing childrens self identity, so that children can compete in the middle of society
ANALISIS PERAN GURU PAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PARANGINAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/1018
Authors: Nahampun Marine
Published: September 2020

Abstract, This research aims to know of the percentage the role of teacher religion Christian education in improving the learning motivation of the students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Batu Utara regency in 2017/2018 academic years, with the hypothesis there is a the role of teacher religion Christian education in improving the learning motivation students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan 75% of the expected. Technique of analyzing data was statistic technique with type of research quantitative descriptive inferential research with 198 population of all students who are Christiant Protestant in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan. 59 peoples were selected as the samples taken by random sampling technique. Research instrument in the form of a closed questionnaire prepared by the researchers, trial conducted to 30 people with the values validity of 0.364-0.666 ≥0.361, and reliability value r11=0.895. Analyzing data was indicated that test of hyphotesis: tcount≥ttable namely 15.81≥1.67. Thus, Ha accepted, the conclusion drawn from this study was the role of teacher religion Christian education in improving the learning motivation of the students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Paranginan, Batu Utara regency in 2017/2018 academic years was good, which means the expected 75% and obtained of 89.31%
PASTORAL KONSELING PADA NY. X YANG DEPRESI AKIBAT HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH
Authors: Sipahutar Betrik
Published: September 2020

Abstract - This Research aim to to know how to give the help through pastoral konseling to Ny X which pregnant depresi effect outside marrying. Research target and analyse to case in this article: 1). cause Konseli experience of the depresi because its husband leave she is as well as its family avoid. Pastoral Konseling done by a writer is for example comprehending x'self existence by doing approach konseling, 2). As for alternative which on the market to Ny.X is going abroad to return to other; dissimilar area so that able to answer the demand the its child requirement is everyday so that do not become the burden for its parent and do not become the discussion substance for vinicity people. Alternative which on the market konselornya to Ny X accepted by konseli better, because konseli think have she ought to go abroad to answer the demand its requirement is everyday Words Lock The: Pastoral Konseling, Depresi, To Ny X.
TEKNIK PERMAINAN IMPROVISASI KEYBOARD PADA LAGU KIDUNG JEMAAT NO. 375 “SAYA MAU IKUT YESUS” DI GEREJA HKI HUTAGURGUR
Authors: Simatupang Jaka Pranata
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to add insight into the playing of keyboard instruments and what techniques can be used in playing the keyboard one of them improvised music playing techniques by playing music in whorship in the Church. The benefits of the research to explain the technique of improvised keyboard music playing in the accompaniment of processional worship at the HKI Curch Hutagurgur. Applied to this improvisation technique using the song of the Curch numbre 375 “I Want To Follow Jesus” during the procession worship at the HKI Curch Hutagurgur. The study uses qualitative research that makes direct observations and gets information from several related source. The author lifts the song “I Want To Follow Jesus”and apply it through a keyboard instrument using an improvised playing music to add some melodies that are not in the original song sheet so that the atmosphere of entering the Church is more enjoying the music. The method used for this improvised music playing yechnique through melodi scale and chord transfer called chord bridges to go to the next chord on the song I Want To Follow Jesus. In improvised playing dont have to match the writen scores, because improvisation is a spontaneous idea that is created directly unconciously and without planed.The information contained in this thesis is the method using and appliying improvised playing techniques through stages wich is explained in playing music especially in the field of instruments keyboard in the use of improvisation first know the song that will be played to in the playing of improvisation more broadly in playing the melodies wich increase through the idea appear alone on the chord song moves. Perferably inside the Church player is sick of having to practice more in music playing techniques espesially on keyboard instruments because in aChurch instrument the most importaint keyboard in accompanying Church worship.
Pengaruh Metode Bermain Peran Oleh Guru PAK Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Pitriani Christina
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The Effect of the role playing method by PAK teachers on the learning activeness students of class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung in the academic year 2019/2020, with the hypothesis that is positive and significant the role playing method by PAK teachers on the learning activeness students of class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung in the academic year 2019/2020.This research uses descriptive quantitative inferential, with the participation of all students of class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung who collected 278 students with a sample collecting 56 students. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire as many as 38 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire trial was conducted on 30 students who were not research respondents and had tested their validity and reliability.The results of data analysis show that is a positive and significant the role playing method by PAK teachers on the learning activeness student of class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung in the academic year 2019/2020 with a coefficient of determination (r2) = 38,93% and a significant test of the effect is obtained FhitungFtabelof 36,864,02, meaning that Ho was rejected Ha was accepted. Key Words: Role Playing Method, Students Learning Activeness
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Hutabarat Desta
Published: September 2020

The research aims is to know the level of propensity for the implementation of inquiry learning strategies by PAK teachers in improving on student learning activeness in grade XI SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Samosir in 2019/2020.                 The population is all students of class XI SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Samosir in 2019/2020 amounted to 233 people and sample in this study 30% of the population were 70 people. The sampling technique uses a random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a closed questionnaire that was tested on 30 students outside the study sample of 38 items. From the results of the instrument validity test as many as 35 items are valid and 3 items are invalid, thus as many as 35 items are used as research instruments.               Then the tendency level of the implementation of inquiry learning strategies by PAK teachers in improving on student learning activeness in grade XI SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Samosir in 2019/2020 is in a fairly good category of 38.57% and 61.43% again obtained from other inherent factors that is not examined in this study.  Keywords : Analysis of Implementation of Inquiry Learning Strategies by PAK Teachers in Improving Learning Activeness
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAK TERHADAP RANAH KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS XSMK NEGERI 1 PANGARIBUAN
Authors: Silitonga Rusenna
Published: September 2020

Rusenna SilitongaInstitut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN)TarutungRusennasilitonga38@gmail.com AbstractThis research aims to determine whether the influence of pedagogic competence by PAK teachers on the cognitive realm of grade X students SMK Negeri 1 Pangaribuan year of learning 2019/2020. Research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the pedagogic competence by PAK teacher on the cognitive realm of grade X students SMK Negeri 1 Pangaribuan year of learning 2019/2020.This research is a correlational study using the descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The population is the entire class of X S MK Negeri 1 Pangaribuan, a Christian Protestant number of 144 people. Sampling using the Random Sampling technique of 25% of the population is 36 people. The research instrument is a closed poll. Analysis result of value of Rxy = 0,548 Rtabel = 0,329 and Thitung = 3,820 Ttabel = 2,042 indicates that there is a relationship between pedagogic competence by Guru PAK to the cognitive realm of grade X students SMK Negeri 1 year of learning 2019/2020 and obtaining a sense of simple regression equation is.Hypothesis Test Obtained fcount = 14,682 Ftabel = 2.09 then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. This research concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the pedagogic competence by PAK teacher on the cognitive realm of grade X students SMK Negeri 1 Pangaribuan year of learning 2019/2020 of 30.03%. In connection with the results of this study, the authors provide input materials for PAK teachers to improve the cognitive realm of students.. Keyword: pedagogic competence by PAK Guru, student cognitive realm.
PERAN PENDETA DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN JEMAAT GEREJA KRISTEN PROTESTENSTAN INDONESIA ONAN RUNGGU KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR TAPANULI UTARA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pasaribu Andar Gunawan
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendeta dalam situasi social distancing covid 19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan melakukan tinjauan pustaka dan mengumpulkan data melalui buku dan internet, melakukan pengamatan langsung di bidang objek penelitian yang merupakan peran pendeta dalam berurusan dengan kegelisahan jemaat. Metode yang digunakan pada skala Guttman. Kesimpulan dari peran pendeta dalam mengatasi kegelisahan jemaat dalam situasi social distancing. Gereja adalah sebagai perubahan pola pikir, sebagai motivator untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berbeda, sebagai gembala, sebagai memberi harapan, sebagai penyaringan firman Tuhan melalui whatsapp (WA) dan sebagai pendoa syafaat. Dengan demikian, pembentukan para pendeta dapat menghasilkan: Pertama, anggota-anggota jemaat yang memiliki pengetahuan Firman Allah yang berkualitas baik dan benar sehingga jemaat dapat hidup dalam situasi social distancing yang positif. Kedua, anggota sidang dapat mengatasi kecemasan. Ketiga, dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri dan harapan. Keempat, tantang pendeta untuk meningkatkan perannya dalam situasi social distancing. Hasilnya mencapai 80,85% peran pendeta dalam mengatasi kegelisahan Gereja dalam situasi social distancing covid 19.Katakunci : Peran Pendeta, Mengatasi mecemasan di situasi social distancing covid 19
MEMAHAMI DAN MEMAKNAI BERBAGAI PERATURAN, KETETAPAN, DAN HUKUM DALAM TAURAT
Authors: Sitopu Elisamark
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses various kinds of provisions, regulations and laws in the Torah. Generally, the perspective about the Torah is often too narrow and simple, even though the understanding of the Torah is actually broad. Our view of the Torah often refers only to the laws, rules and regulations of the Old Testament. This view is produced by understanding the New Testament which results in the Torah being seen as a part that produces rigid laws that often have negative tendencies. To overcome this problem, I want to give a more comprehensive explanation about the various rules and regulations in the Torah.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Artikel ini membahas berbagai macam ketetapan, peraturan dan hukum dalam Taurat. Secara umum, pandangan tentang Taurat seringkali terlalu sempit dan sederhana, seringkali hanya merujuk pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hukum-hukum, peraturan-peraturan atau regulasi-regulasi. Pandangan yang demikian menghasilkan pandangan yang bertendensi negatif dan keliru akan Taurat. Taurat dipahami sebagai suatu kitab yang dipenuhi kekakuan, padahal mestinya tidak demikian. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis ingin memberikan penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang berbagai peraturan dan ketetapan dalam Taurat.Keywords: Torah, instruction, teaching, law
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN EDUKATIF OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Napitupulu Tianggur Medi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out of the students’ learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers. The population are the ninth grade students who are protestant Christian, were 189 students and the sample of this study taken from the population it can be take 25% from 189 they were 47 students. The questionnaire trial was consist of 30 students. The data of research were analyzed using the following steps: Test the relationship obtained by the value of r rxy = 0.832 rtable (α = 0.05, IK = 95%, n = 47) = 0.288, it was found that there was a significant improving of the students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers. The significant relationship test obtained value of tcount = 10,074 ttable (α/2 = 0.025, dk = n-2 = 45) = 2,021 then it is known that there is a significant improving of the students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian Religious Educational teachers. Test the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.692 and the percentage of improving in students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian Religious Educational Teachers is 69.2%, there is a positive and significant improving students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan edukatif guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa yang beragama Kristen Protestan sebanyak 189 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 189 x 25% = 47 orang. Uji coba angket dilakukan kepada 30 orang siswa kelas IX SMP. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan langkah sebagai berikut:: Uji hubungan yang diperoleh nilai rrxy = 0,832 rtabel (α=0,05, IK=95%, n=47) = 0,288 maka diketahui terdapat peningkatan  hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK. Uji hubungan yang signifikan diperoleh nilai thitung = 10,074 ttabel (α/2 = 0,025, dk= n-2 = 45) = 2,021 maka diketahui terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK. suji koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,692 dan persentase peningkatan  hasil belajar melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK adalah 69,2 %, yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang positif dan signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru pendidikan agama Kristen.Keywords: learning outcomes, Christian Religious Educational Teachers