bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF CARBON DOTS
Authors: Topchylo A. S. , Lysenko Ivan
Published: July 2023

In this work, optical properties of carbon dots (CDs) chemically synthesized by solvothermal carbonization of a mixture of urea and anhydrous citric acid were studied. Size distribution of CDs with a typical chemical structure was estimated from dynamic light scattering. Absorption, fluorescence excitation/emission spectra as well as characteristic fluorescence lifetimes were measured. An energy diagram of photostimulated electronic transitions in this type of multicolor fluorescent carbon nanoparticles was also proposed. Temperature dependence of the PL/PLE-maps of CDs colloids in the range of 5‒75 ° C was measured and it demonstrates the possibility of their use for thermometry purposes. We also showed a possibility of CDs using for multicolor cell fluorescence imaging.
THE FATE OF THE HEADS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF ODESA I. I. MECHNIKOV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AT THE TURN OF ERA (1917–1922)
Authors: Levchenko V. V. , Murashko O. S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the biographies and fates of the heads of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University at the turn of the century in the period 1917–1922, when, against the background of socio-political and socio-economic transformations, the reorganization of its subordination, structure, staff and other components of activities. The funds of the State Archive of Odesa region contain historical primary sources that allow us to reconstruct individual fragments of their biographies. Based on the analysis of a wide range of historical sources and scientific literature, the biographies of three librarians who represented new generation of representatives of Odesa scientific corporation were studied. The factors that influenced the appointment of representatives of the new generation to the position of library manager and their activities were determined. The activities they carried out while holding the position of head of the library, as well as the results achieved by the library during a separate period of their leadership, were mentioned. The results of the prosopographic analysis of the figures of the library managers are given. An attempt was made to determine the social composition of the leaders as representatives of the library business and to trace their fate in the context of the vicissitudes of the specified period. The working conditions, material and household level and social status of the leaders are characterized. The general organizational principles, content and directions of activity of the Soviet government in the matter of reforming the library network of the higher school of Odesa are analyzed. Changes in the composition and position of library employees are summarized. The study is devoted to the study of little-known facts of the biographies of the forgotten figures of the heads of the library, who played an important role in the development of the library business during the era of radical changes in the state system and society. Contradictory tendencies of the policy of the Soviet government, which accompanied the development of the library business in Odesa and influenced the position of the heads of the libraries, were traced.
ON THE ROLE OF O. P. PAVLOVSKY’S SPELLING SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTION OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Velykodna H. V.
Published: July 2023

The problems of evolution of the modern Ukrainian literary language as well as of linguistic normalization are relevant in modern linguistics. The article is devoted to a famous linguist of the 19th century, researcher of the Ukrainian language, author of Grammar book of Little Russian Dialect Oleksiy Pavlovich Pavlovsky (c. 1770/1773 – after 1826). His work is of exceptional importance being the first attempt to systematize the spelling of the Ukrainian colloquial language, which was based on the phonetic principle.
The article analyzes and discloses the ownership marks of copies of Grammar book by O. P. Pavlovsky, stored in the Scientific Library of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The author managed to trace a copy of Grammar book (1818) that entered the library holdings of the Richelieu Lyceum (predecessor of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University – until 1865) and three copies of an offset print. Two of the latter belonged to Professor Artemiy Amvrosiyovych Moskalenko and Associate Professor Fyodor Pavlovich Smaglenko, well-known Odessa linguists of the 20th century who kept Grammar book in their personal book collections and used it for their scientific research.
Grammar book of the Little Russian Dialect by O. P. Pavlovsky opened a new page in the history of Ukrainian linguistics. Despite certain shortcomings, for a long time it had been the only thorough manual that contained the basics of Grammar and spelling of the modern Ukrainian language. It was O. P. Pavlovsky’s work that laid the foundations for the formation of Ukrainian Grammar books and contributed to the development of the written Ukrainian literary language.
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP MARKS OF FRENCH COLLECTORS OF BOOKS IN THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: NEW FINDINGS AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDIES
Authors: Polevshchykova E. V.
Published: July 2023

The article provides information on new findings and perspectives of studying French private marks of book ownership in the collections of the Scientific Library of Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The attention is paid to the bookplates, armorial bindings as well as owners’ inscriptions mainly in the Vorontsov collection.
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE LIBRARY IN WARTIME: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Makarova O. I.
Published: July 2023

As instruments of guaranteed knowledge, safeguarding memory, diversity and cultural identity of people, libraries during all its existence have been severely attacked during military confrontations. With the start of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the issue of preserving cultural values, including libraries, in the territories suffering from hostilities becomes very urgent, because russians are trying to destroy Ukrainian people, culture and values. The purpose of our research was to find possible ways of library activity and the reservation of their collections during military operations, based on a review of history of the struggle of libraries for the reservation of their collections during wars and on consideration of the activity of the American Library Association and its Library War Service, as one of the most important institution, focused on helping libraries and soldiers during wartime. Having considered the history of the activities of libraries during the war, it can be noted that the main role in the reservation of the funds was played by the library employees, because they understood the significance of the collections and, in some cases, saved cultural values with their own hands. A consideration of the activities of the American Library Service’s War Library makes it clear how important it is to help soldiers and people during wartime by distributing books and knowledge that prove beneficial to support morale. We also noted the role of the Ukrainian Library Association, which, together with the American Library Association, currently helps librarians and library workers by collecting donations for the Ukrainian library community, which is facing the challenges of war. In addition, in our opinion, one of the most important opportunities for the reservation of library funds during the war may be an attempt to create an organization in Ukraine like the Hill Museum and the Manuscript Library, which will photograph and catalog the collections of manuscripts and rare publications from the libraries of throughout Ukraine, especially in small towns or villages, where there are publications that characterize the history of their specific district or region and which are impossible to found elsewhere. Due to the fact that Russia is trying to destroy the Ukrainian nation, the reservation of such key values of each region becomes very important for the consolidation of Ukrainian society and the further cultural development of the Ukrainian nation throughout the territory of Ukraine.
A munkahelyi képzések vizsgálata a munkavállalók szemszögéből
Authors: Hajdú Dávid
Published: July 2023

A munkáltatók egyik legfontosabb béren kívüli juttatása az oktatás. A beiskolázott munkavállalók jobban kötődnek a vállalkozáshoz, megbecsülésük nő. A kutatásban a „GINOP-6.1.5-17 Munkahelyi képzések támogatása nagyvállalatok számára és a GINOP-6.1.6-17 Munkahelyi képzések támogatása mikro-, kis- és középvállalatok számára” pályázatban résztvevő vállalkozások munkavállalói, összesen 686 fő került megkérdezésre. A kérdőíves vizsgálat hazánk három megyéjében zajlott, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyében, Heves megyében és Győr-Moson-Sopron megyében. A megkérdezettek más beosztásban, más iskolai végzettséggel rendelkeztek. Kimutatható volt, hogy a képzettek hasznosítani tudták az új ismereteket, egy részüknek jövedelemnövekedést eredményezett. A munkahelyi képzéseknek a legnagyobb veszélye, hogy a vállalat által beiskolázott munkaerőt elcsábítja egy konkurens vállalkozás, amely hatalmas veszteséget eredményez a vállalat számára.
Az ipari termelés növekedésének hatása a regionális fejlődésre Magyarországon, 2009-2021
Authors: Lőrinc Balázs , Káposzta József
Published: July 2023

Az 1990-es években megfogalmazott gazdasági jövőképek számos olyan irányzatokat vetítettek előre a 21. századra, amelyek hatására markáns változások generálódtak. A változásokat két jelentősen átfogó tényező motiválta: a tudásalapú társadalom és a tudásalapú gazdaság víziója. Mindkét tényező megfogalmazása olyan hatással volt az oktatás fejlesztésére, hogy folyamatos innovációs trendek generálódását figyelhetjük meg. A globális trendeket átfogóan vizsgálva megfigyelhetjük a versenyképesség erodálódását, a növekvő külföldi verseny fokozódását, a globalizáció és a liberalizáció átfogó hatásait, a magasabb hozzáadott értékű és értékteremtő termékek és szolgáltatások keresésének szükségességét, a jövedelmezőbb és jólétet fejlesztő termelési szakaszokba való átlépés szükségességét, a növekedés új forrásainak keresését, a teljes tényezőtermelékenység növelésének kihívását, illetve az input-vezérelt stratégiából a termelékenység-vezérelt stratégia felé való elmozdulást. Tanulmányunkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy az ipari termelés értékének növekedésével változtak-e a termelés területi egyenlőtlenségei, illetve hogyan befolyásolja a közvetlen külföldi befektetések szintje és egyenlőtlen területi eloszlása egy adott gazdasági tér fejlődését Magyarországon.
Reconstructing Muslim Heritage: Mohamed Abed Al-Jabri’s Intellectual Project As A Case Study
Authors: Sabah Manal Dao-
Published: July 2023

A number of notorious events have provoked the outburst of Islamophobia whch became normalized and persistent in the Western world starting from the 9/11 unfortunate event to the recurrent emergences of terrorist groups. The development of Islamophobic ideas has nurtured mainly two major ideas. The first is the legitimization of attacking the Islamic thought and Muslim believers that are both held responsible for the spread of violent and extremist acts and ideas that threaten the well-being of Westerners and non-Muslims in general. This belief advocates for the reproduction of the same violent reactions which is a shallow solution that has proved its inefficiency. The second is the need for the Islamic thought to be reformed and renewed to be apt to better cope with the cosmopolitan, globalized and much diversified world.
Mandeville, Mourning and National Myths: William Godwin's Civil War Novel and the Use of History
Authors: Thomas Richard Gough
Published: July 2023

Mandeville (1817) is the second of William Godwin’s historical novels, and is set during the period of the English Commonwealth (1649–60). Readers at the time of its publication made comparisons with the ‘German school’ of novel writing, linking it with both the Gothic and sturm-und-drang fictional modes. Modern critics have recognised it as a work exploring psychological and cultural trauma, the aftereffects of war on the generation that came after. Godwin cited Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland (1798) and Joanna Bailie’s De Monfort (1798) as major influences on the novel, and this essay will attempt to use these texts as a vector to explore the direction of Godwin’s ideas.
Like all of Godwin’s (mature) novels, Mandeville is a first-person narrative—and this essay will argue that here Godwin specifically uses this as a nod towards historical memoir, a genre that shaped understanding of the Civil War and Commonwealth period during Godwin’s lifetime. The novel’s narration is characterised by its paranoia and self-destructive violence, steeped in the era’s political and religious tribalism. In the context of Godwin’s ideas on the purpose of historical writing, fiction, and critical reading, this turn towards memoir can thus be seen as a challenge to the public understanding of the period (and its reliance on implicitly dubious memoir) and the cultural issues of the seventeenth century that persisted through to Godwin’s time.
Reading Frankenstein in 1818: From Climate Change to Popular Sovereignty
Authors: Grande James
Published: July 2023

1818, the year of Frankenstein’s first publication, is a frequently overlooked context for Mary Shelley’s novel, overshadowed as it is both by Frankenstein’s afterlives and by the moment of its first conception in Switzerland, 1816, the ‘Year Without a Summer’. What might it mean for a novel that has transcended literary history and achieved mythic status to be re-situated as one of the novels of 1818? The article considers recent topics of critical interest, including ecocritical readings of the novel in the shadow of Mount Tambora and the topicality of the frame narrative in relation to histories of arctic exploration, before focusing on the politics of Frankenstein. Many critics have read the novel as a belated allegory of the French Revolution, which leads inexorably towards an interpretation of Frankenstein as an anti-revolutionary fiction. For the readers of 1818, however, it is the unfolding events of post-Waterloo Britain, not the French Revolution, that constitutes the primary political context, producing a more open-ended and radical text. The final section of the article reads the novel in dialogue with William Hazlitt’s essay, ‘What Is the People?’, showing how both texts engage with questions agitated by the popular reform movement, including responses to tyranny and the sovereignty of the people.
‘Start not, gentle reader!’: Re-reading Alicia LeFanu’s Helen Monteagle (1818) 
Authors: Fitzer Anna M.
Published: July 2023

This article is the first to focus upon Helen Monteagle (1818), a novel written by Alicia LeFanu and the second of six works of fiction she is known to have published between 1816 and 1826. In part an act of recovery, the article explores Helen Monteagle’s significance to understandings of the development of prose fiction in the romantic period, and situates the novel in relation to the traditions and innovations of satirical writing in particular. Tracing the various acts of conformity and resistance displayed by its female protagonists, the article identifies in the novel a corresponding interest in the terms of women’s professional practice as performers and authors in a year which also saw publication of Shelley’s Frankenstein and Austen’s Northanger Abbey. LeFanu’s novel, the article argues, reflects upon the author/creator and her audience, and articulates a commentary upon the adequacy of conventional narrative frameworks in the context of market competition and anxieties about the integrity of contemporary literary culture. The novel’s innovative and allusive approach to plot and character are examined in relation to LeFanu’s third novel of 1819, entitled Leolin Abbey. In its discussion of the various personal, professional and commercial imperatives which informed LeFanu’s career as a writer, the article reflects upon the broader context of women’s writing in this period and aims to enhance an appreciation of its diversity.
Shadow and Substance: Restoring the Literary Output of Robert Pearse Gillies (1789–1858)
Authors: Garside Peter
Published: July 2023

Late in life in in his Memoirs of a Literary Veteran (1851) R. P. Gillies reflected on a career fraught with difficulties owing to debt and other obstacles, though in it earlier stages it might be said to have paralleled in some respects the path of Walter Scott, while reaching a highpoint in the 1820s through Gillies’s significant input as a Germanist into Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine. One deep regret as expressed in the Memoirs was his eventual incapacity to piece together his own literary record owing to the loss of materials at significant points in his life. The present article attempts to ameliorate this situation by providing a fuller record than was then available to Gillies himself, through means such as the recovery of rare editions, identification of periodical contributions, and information provided by the archives of the Royal Literary Fund. More particularly it offers an improved account of Gillies’s output as a novelist and translator of fiction, with some newly identified titles being added to the list, while others are removed.
Fugitive Print: Robert Southey and S. T. Coleridge’s Devil-Ballad
Authors: Rix Robert William
Published: July 2023

The article examines the print history of Robert Southey and S. T. Coleridge’s co-written but anonymously published ‘The Devil’s Thoughts’ (1799). Over more than three decades, the ballad was transcribed, reprinted, and imitated. Most notably, an illustrated edition of 1830—erroneously ascribed to the classical scholar Richard Porson—enjoyed much popularity in the market for print, allegedly selling fifteen-thousand copies. The satirical poem aims its barbs at lucrative but immoral professions (lawyers, apothecaries, and booksellers), but government policies on prisons and support for war with France are also criticised. The article aims to discuss the poetical and political reasons why the two poets were reluctant to acknowledge the authorship of the satire. Examining the ballad’s various reproductions provides an illuminating case study of how nineteenth-century print culture could exploit popular texts that were placed in the public domain. The discussion will be divided into three sections. The first section will examine the poem’s genesis and unpack its most significant allusions in the context of contemporary print satire. The second section will document the reproduction trajectory of a Romantic-period poem that was dispossessed for most of its popular lifespan. The final section will critically examine how entrepreneurs in the book market cashed in on the popularity of the illustrated version (1830) by publishing several derivative compositions in hasty succession.
Presentación
Authors: Moreno Trujillo John Freddy
Published: July 2023

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Patrones de comportamiento de clientes con tarjetas de crédito de consumo con deterioro de calificación por riesgo utilizando K-means
Authors: Barragán Garnica Diego
Published: July 2023

En este documento se presenta el análisis del comportamiento de los clientes con tarjetas de crédito de una institución financiera colombiana con base en su calificación de riesgo de crédito, a través de la aplicación del modelo de ma­chine learning no supervisado denominado K-means. Se obtienen clústeres de clientes que permiten identificar sus patrones de comportamiento.
Financiación alternativa para las empresas pymes en Colombia que no cuentan con la posibilidad de acceder a la financiación tradicional
Authors: Díaz Bocanegra Jenniffer
Published: July 2023

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas en Colombia desarrollan un papel importante en la economía debido a su gran participación en el mercado en los diferentes sectores. Durante el año 2021 se evidencia un crecimiento importante en la creación de este tipo de empresas en el país, sin embargo, también se observa cómo su tasa de mortalidad es alta y muchas de ellas no perduran en el tiempo.

Una de las dificultades importantes que encuentran estas organizaciones en el desarrollo de su actividad es el acceso a la financiación, pues muchas de ellas no cuentan con el capital necesario para el desarrollo de su actividad y requieren de financiación externa. Debido a sus características, esas organizaciones pre­sentan un alto riesgo y probabilidades altas de impago, lo cual hace que la banca tradicional no pueda suplir la necesidad de financiación que estas demandan.

Debido a lo anterior, es necesario realizar un análisis que permita identifi­car fuentes de financiación alternativas que den la oportunidad de identificar empresas emergentes, potenciales de perdurar en el tiempo y con niveles de riesgo tolerables, para poder financiarlas desde el inicio de su actividad (si así lo requieren), sin necesidad de exigir las condiciones actuales solicitadas por la banca tradicional, haciendo análisis diferenciales que permitan mitigar los riesgos inherentes y emergentes en la actividad.
Modelo multifactorial Heath-Jarrow-Morton: una aplicación práctica bajo la estructura de componentes principales
Authors: García Gaona Robinson Alexander
Published: July 2023

Los escenarios globales y altamente dinámicos en los cuales se desarrolla el mundo de las finanzas se caracterizan actualmente por presentar una volatili­dad creciente de las tasas de interés. Debido a esto, se hace necesario establecer metodologías y modelos que permitan entender dichas fluctuaciones de las tasas de interés, con la finalidad de que las empresas adopten posiciones privilegiadas frente a la competencia. El artículo realiza una aproximación conceptual y prác­tica al modelo de tasas de interés de Heath-Jarrow-Morton, para ello, el análisis integrará el enfoque de componentes principales con la finalidad de determinar los factores que ayudan a explicar en mayor medida la dinámica de las tasas de interés. A su vez, se brindará un contexto general de los enfoques de equilibrio y libre de arbitraje, sobre los cuales están definidos todos los modelos de tasas de interés. Para el caso de las simulaciones de la tasa corta se hará uso de la US Treasury Yield.
Socialidad e individualidad : materiales para una sociología
Authors: Rochabrún S. Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Este libro fue inicialmente pensado como una exposición de la temía sociológica contemporánea y destinado fundamentalmente a los estudiantes de Sociología; en tal sentido presenté un proyecto a las becas semestrales de investigación de la Universidad Católica del Perú, pero al haberlo terminado mucho tiempo después y bajo una estructura totalmente distinta el lector puede darse una idea de la desproporción entre mis pretensiones y mis recursos. El caso fue que al abordar varios de los capítulos me encontré buscando esclarecer mis ideas, en otros intentando tenerlas, Y empecé a conocer mi ignorancia sobre un mundo que no había imaginado m tan ancho ni tan ajeno. Luego los temas se fragmentaron y dispersaron, y fue sólo con el correr del tiempo que entre los distintos fragmentos empezaron a perfilarse algunos nexos más firmes de lo que parecía posible a mitad de camino. No es, pues, un texto deliberadamente sistemático, ni tampoco un libro que, como decía Mariátegui sobre 7 Ensayos citando a Nietzsche, espontánea e inadvertidamente se haya constituido como tal.
Libertad religiosa : actas del Congreso Latinoamericano de Libertad Religiosa Lima-Perú (setiembre, 2000)
Authors:   Instituto de Derecho Eclesiástico (Lima),   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
Published: July 2023

En la presente publicación se recogen las ponencias presentadas en el referido Congreso, organizado por el mencionado Instituto de Derecho Eclesiástico del Perú y bajo el auspicio de la Conferencia Episcopal Peruana y la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Potential Foliar Chemicals for Enhancing Yield and Drought Tolerance in Leguminous Crops: A Review
Authors: Ashraf A. Mohammed , Archana H.A. , Kumar M.R. Naveen , Iqshanullah A. Muhammed , Rajasekaran R. , Dhinesh K.S. , Begam S. Naziya
Published: July 2023

In pulse crops, synchronized flowering altered the source-sink relationship due to the rapid translocation of nutrients from leaves to the developing pods. Additional nutrition through foliar feeding plays a vital role in pulse production by stimulating root development, nodulation, energy transformation, various metabolic processes and increasing pod setting, thereby increasing the yield. Many researchers are trying to reduce transpiration losses, flower shedding and maximizing productivity, foliar application of nutrient formulations and growth regulators in pulses. Thus, the foliar application of macro and micronutrients and growth regulators is considered an efficient and economical method of supplementing part of the nutrient requirements and moisture stress tolerance at critical stages. The PPFM (Pink pigmented facultative methylobacteria), when used as a foliar spray, it releases osmoprotectants (sugars and alcohols) on the surface of the plants and it increases chlorophyll content, thereby increasing the photosynthetic efficiency and makes drought tolerance ability of plants. This matrix helped to protect the plants from desiccation and high temperatures. Whereas potassium as spray also enhances drought tolerance in plants by mitigating harmful effects by increasing translocation, maintaining water balance and increasing pod filling. Further, Salicylic acid is an endogenous growth regulator of phenolic nature, which regulates physiological processes to mitigate stress, acts as a chelate for phosphorous uptake, increases pod setting, flowering and grain yield. Pulse wonder decreases flower shedding, increases yield by up to 20% and offers moisture stress tolerance.
Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Erfantinni Imro'atul Hayyu , Mulyoto Galih Puji , Fitriah Nurlaeli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cobakan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan sikap percaya diri pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain pretest dan posttest dengan teknik pengambilan sample secara purposive. Sample yang digunakan sejumlah 7 anak yang terindikasi memiliki tingkat percaya diri dalam kategori rendah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis yang dalam pengisiannya dibantu oleh guru kelas atau orang tua, selain itu didukung pula dengan menggunakan pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik modeling partisipan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji statistik uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa nilai Z= -2,366 dengan p = 0,018 (0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat sikap percaya diri sebelum intervensi (pretest) dan setelah intervensi (posttest). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam mengembangkan sikap percaya diri siswa PAUD/TK maupun mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya.
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MERONCE UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN KLASIFIKASI BENTUK
Authors: Rukayah Siti , Irayana Ika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran meronce untuk melatih kemampuan klasifikasi bentuk anak kelompok A2 di PAUD Terpadu Tarbiyatul Athfal Banjarmasin. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang guru kelas dan anak kelompok A2 terdiri dari 10 anak. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data interaktif Milles dan Hubbermanmelalui reduksi, penyajian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kegiatan pembelajaran meronce anak menunjukkan kemampuan klasifikasi yang berbeda beda yaitu 50 persen anak merangkai secara terus menerus, 40 persen merangkai berdasarkan warna, 40 persen berdasarkan warna dan bentuk, 30 persen berdasarkan ukuran. Media yang digunakan berupa manik kayu yang berbentuk geometri dan ditengahnya ada lubang agar anak dapat memasukkan tali atau benang kedalam manik tersebut sesuai bentuk, warna dan ukuran.
El grano de los dioses. Cadena de producción y circulación del cacao de la gobernación de Girón en el mercado interno neogranadino 1770-1810
Authors: Bedolla Acevedo Jason Andrés
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del artículo es dar cuenta de la producción de cacao en la gobernación de Girón y su circulación en el mercado interno neogranadino, a fines del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX. Se pretende reconstruir la cadena productiva (commodity chain) del cacao con los diferentes eslabones necesarios para la creación de esta mercancía. Se describen las diferentes fases necesarias para el cultivo y preparación del cacao, asimismo las relaciones sociales y comerciales necesarias entre comerciantes y agricultores que permitieron tanto la financiación como la circulación de los cultivos. Para la elaboración del trabajo se revisaron los testamentos y escrituras de deudas y pagos adelantados y registradas en el archivo notarial de Girón, al igual que los libros de alcabala de la ciudad y las guías de comercio ubicadas en el Archivo General de la Nación. La contrastación de las fuentes notariales con las fiscales permite dar cuenta de las relaciones necesarias entre comerciantes y agricultores locales, de la magnitud del comercio de cacao y su importancia dentro de la economía local al finalizar el periodo colonial.
El sabor de los recuerdos, tácticas de supervivencia y memoria gustativa de las víctimas del Holodomor (1932-1933)
Authors: Vasquez Zarate G. Angelica
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza las prácticas de alimentación del campesinado ubicado en la región bosque-estepa de Ucrania, durante la hambruna artificial desatada entre el otoño de 1932 y la primavera de 1933, la cual se denomina Holodomor. Para el desarrollo del estudio se analizaron cuarenta testimonios de archivo, desde una perspectiva fenomenológica, a fin de comprender el significado que los sobrevivientes le dieron a la ingesta de sustitutos alimenticios de orden vegetal y animal. Como resultado se identificó que durante la hambruna y después de ella, el campesinado ucraniano dejó de considerar el comer como un acontecimiento de significación social y política, que lo mantenía unido bajo una misma conciencia nacional, para convertirse en el medio a través del cual ellos adquieren la energía que el cuerpo requiere a fin de permanecer físicamente estable.
Analysis of balanced, unbalanced, sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal three-phase systems through a Python developed tool
Authors: Serna-Montoya León Felipe , Suárez-Ramírez Juan Pablo , Ramírez-Gil Manuel , Muñoz-Galeano Nicolás , Cano-Quintero Juan Bernardo , López-Lezama Jesús María
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes a Python tool for the analysis of balanced, unbalanced, sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal three-phase systems based on the IEEE Std. 1459. The proposed tool was developed to be used by electrical engineers and professionals of related careers providing a free access for electrical power calculations that allows validation and power analysis in power systems. The proposed tool is available for use on a GitHub link and only requires voltage and current signals as inputs, making it possible to dispense expensive commercial network analyzers. The tool is made of two interfaces, one for making power calculations of sinusoidal three-phase systems and the other one for making calculations of nonsinusoidal three-phase systems; both interfaces can be accessed through a main menu. The proposed tool facilitates decision-making in electrical system issues, which helps improving the efficiency and power quality of electrical systems.
Lessons on South Africa’s Social Protection Response to Covid-19
Authors: Hallink Courtney , Lenhardt Amanda
Published: July 2023

South Africa stands out for its social protection response to Covid-19, especially regarding the expansion of programmes, number of beneficiaries and benefit amount. At the height of the pandemic, the government introduced the emergency Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant was introduced for over 10 million unemployed adults and informal workers through a digitised system. Despite successes in expanding the grant system, digitisation of the system presented challenges and led to exclusion errors. An alternative to the country’s school feeding scheme, the National School Nutrition Programme which regularly fed around 10 million children, could not be found.
Formulation Formulation of NU and Muhammadiyah Da'wah Among Millennial Generations During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmi Amelia , Dadang Abdullah Asep , Purwati Eka , Imron Ali
Published: July 2023

The study aims to answer how the formulation of da'wah of the two major religious organizations in Indonesia for the existing millennial generation during the Covid 19 pandemic. Primary data was collected through three choices of interview models, namely direct, virtual, or through filling out instruments, adjusting to the implementation of PPKM. It was found that NU's da'wah for the millennial generation during the Covid 19 pandemic was carried out with two da'wah models, online and offline by implementing health protocols. Muhammadiyah did the same thing even though the intensity of offline da'wah had decreased drastically. During the pandemic, Muhammadiyah emphasized da'wah with action to overcome the social impact of the Covid 19 pandemic. PBNU and PP. Muhammadiyah has not set a standard da'wah formulation for the millennial generation during the pandemic. Nevertheless, PBNU has disseminated the discourse on the formulation to regional and branch administrators in the form of general policies. At Muhammadiyah, efforts to formulate formulations were carried out through the collaboration of the IT team, the Library and Information Council, and the Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center (MCCC). In the future, NU and Muhammadiyah need to conduct transdisciplinary studies and formulate the intended formulation to facilitate da'wah operations for millennials, especially during the pandemic.
Komunikasi Sosial Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Fahreza Sunni Mohammad , Nashih Ulwan Muhammad , Arya Ferdian Dicky , Istofik Rizal
Published: July 2023

One of the technologies that has become the main pillar in the development of the industrial revolution is the internet. This technology is growing rapidly, has very sophisticated features and makes it easier for humans to access or carry out an activity. Communication that used to be done face-to-face and using manual tools, has now become very easy. Communication does not have to be done face to face or using manual tools such as letters. With computers and smartphones, humans can communicate with anyone without having to meet in person. It is feared that the development of communication technology will shift ethics in communication. Besides having many good benefits, this virtual communication also has a bad impact on humans. Among them forming an individualistic person and can cause a crisis of social communication, especially in the younger generation. The research in this paper uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Descriptive research is intended to collect detailed actual information that describes existing symptoms, identify problems or examine prevailing conditions and practices, make comparisons or evaluations, determine what others have done in facing the same problem and learn from their experiences to determine future and decisions. The results of the study illustrate that how is the ethics of communication among adolescents, especially women, on social media. Both as a communicator and communicant. Communication ethics that are not good make debates that end in insulting each other. If communication is conveyed with sentences that are impolite, rude, and far from moral values, especially when conveyed on social media which are very heterogeneous in nature, it will produce something that is not useful and can even provoke and result in conflict.
Penanganan Hoaks Keagamaan di Sosial Media Melalui Literasi Digital Milenial
Authors: Munabiah Lestari Munabiah , Saidah Musfiah
Published: July 2023

The millennial generation, as the largest contributor to the composition of the population in the demographic bonus. Identical to the productive and energetic young generation, the millennial generation is often labeled as an Agent of Change. Currently the world, especially Indonesia, is facing an era of openness in social media. One of the most worrying problems in the era of openness is the existence of religious hoaxes that divide religious communities. A pluralistic country like Indonesia, can be said to be in great threat if religious hoaxes continue to run rampant. This study aims to determine the condition of religious hoaxes and literacy in Indonesia. Furthermore, the extent to which religious hoaxes can be overcome with digital literacy will be something interesting in this research. The method used in this research is a survey on the condition of religious hoaxes in Indonesia. The results of the study found that the distance between religious hoax information and social media users was very close. Religious hoax information on social media, including radical sites, terrorism cases, and hate speech. Many Indonesian people do not have the ability to check data. So that the presence of the "Millennial Digital Literacy" solution can be used as a solution for handling religious hoaxes in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BELAJAR INOVATIF BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ANALYTICAL SKILLS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ASSURE
Authors: Umamah Nurul , Afita Surya Riza , Sumardi  , Marjono  , Putra Bayu Andika
Published: July 2023

Paradigma baru merdeka belajar dan kemajuan teknologi pada abad 21, membawa perubahan besar dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Pendidik sejarah perlu memiliki inovasi dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan jaman. Revolusi industry 4.0 memerlukan kecakapan peserta didik dalam menganalisis, namun hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan permasalahan rendahnya analytical skill peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif pemecahan masalah rendahnya analytical skill peserta didik dengan mengembangkan innovative learning resources berbasis google classroom, menggunakan model ASSURE. Hasil penelitian awal menunjukkan rendahnya nilai persentase analytical skill peserta didik 44,00%. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk inovatif berupa sumber belajar, dikemas dalam google classroom yang tervalidasi ahli dan pengguna. Sumber belajar di desain sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan didasarkan pada hasil analisis kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil validasi ahli materi terhadap sumber belajar inovatif berbasis Google Classroom diperoleh tingkat persentase 76% dengan kategori baik, ahli sumber belajar 80% dengan kategori baik, ahli bahasa 90 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba pengguna pendidik memberikan nilai 94%, preferensinya sangat baik. Uji coba kelompok kecil menemukan peningkatan nilai rata-rata analytical skill sebesar 82,8 %. Kesimpulan penelitian dan pengembangan innovative learning resources berbasis google classroom layak untuk digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan analytical skill peserta didik. Rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber belajar google classroom terhadap analytical skill peserta didik.
ANALISIS RISIKO KEHILANGAN PASCA PANEN PADA RANTAI PASOK WORTEL DENGAN METODE HOUSE OF RISK (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN)
Authors: Amilia Winda , Jamalia Ulfa Erlin , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Suryadharma Bertung
Published: July 2023

Wortel sebagai sayuran merupakan bahan pangan yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan yang cukup tinggi dalam proses distribusi. Aktor yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok wortel yaitu petani, agen, pedagang lapak pedagang keliling dan konsumen. Banyaknya aktor yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok wortel akan berakibat pada risiko kerusakan pasca panen yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas wortel yang didapatkan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kehilangan pasca panen dan merancang strategi penanganan untuk mengurangi kejadian risiko rantai pasok wortel di Kabupaten Magetan. Metode yang digunakan adalah House of Risk yang terdiri dari 2 fase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kerusakan mekanis yang terjadi pada rantai pasok wortel dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi abrasion, cracking, puncture, cutting, bruising, splitting, tearing, dan skin cracking yang diidentifikasi sebagai risiko yang disebabkan oleh 15 agen risiko. Dari 15 agen risiko yang didapat, terpilih 7 agen risiko prioritas yang dipilih dan dianalisis untuk menentukan strategi mitigasi yang dapat diterapkan. Strategi mitigasi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebanyak 6 strategi mitigasi. Dengan adanya pengelolaan risiko dan strategi mitigasi pada rantai pasok wortel, diharapkan mampu meminimalisir risiko kerusakan mekanis yang terjadi pada rantai pasok wortel di Kabupaten Magetan.
KORELASI TINGKAT PENGHINDARAN RISIKO DENGAN ECONOMIC WELLBEING PETANI PADI
Authors: Yanuarti Rizky , Ibanah Indah , Lutfiyah Lenny , Mutmainah Laily , Suwandari Anik , Rokhani Rokhani
Published: July 2023

Sikap dan perspektif petani terhadap risiko akan tercemin dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan dan akan berkaitan dengan tingkat penghindaran risiko. Menyadari sikap petani terhadap risiko dapat membantu dalam memberikan pengembangan produk inovatif sesuai kebutuhan petani. Pengembangan sistem perlindungan petani terhadap risiko telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam bentuk Asuransi Usatani Padi (AUTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat penghindaran risiko atau risk aversion level (RAL) untuk kemudian dicari keterhubungannya terhadap economic wellbeing yang digambarkan dengan pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember. Metode pengukuran RAL menggunakan multiple price list design dan korelasi dianalisis menggunakan pearson correlation. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa petani cenderung menunjukkan tingkat penghindaran risiko yang relatif tinggi, di mana sebesar 36,923% petani lebih memilih untuk mengasuransikan keseluruhan lahan yang dimiliki (pilihan A). Sedangkan hanya sebesar 2,308% yang lebih memilih untuk tidak mengasuransikan lahannya (pilihan F). Pearson correlation sebesar 0,69. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan akan diikuti oleh peningkatan nilai RAL yang berarti tingkat penghindaran risikonya berkurang. Hasil penelitian bermanfaat bagi para perumus kebijakan khususnya penangan risiko di bidang pertanian untuk menentukan langkah optimasi penerapan AUTP.
ANALISIS MUTU MIE KERING HITAM BERBAHAN TEPUNG CAMPURAN TERIGU-MOCAF DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN CARBON BLACK (Vegetable carbon) DARI DAUN PISANG KERING
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ramadhanni Muhammad Badar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi persentase penambahan carbon black dari daun pisang kering pada pembuatan mie kering berbahan tepung campuran terigu-mocaf terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik serta untuk mengetahui persentase carbon black yang tepat sehingga dihasilkan mie kering dengan karakteristik yang baik dan disukai. Rancangan penelitian digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tunggal persentase penambahan carbon black pada pembuatan mie kering. Rasio tepung campuran terigu-mocaf yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 60:40 dan persentase carbon black yang ditambahkan pada tepung campuran adalah (1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 %). Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali ulangan. Parameter pengujian  pada penelitian ini yaitu parameter fisik (kecerahan warna, elastisitas, daya serap air, dan cooking loss), parameter kimia (kadar air dan kadar abu), parameter sensoris (warna, aroma, rasa, elastisitas, dan keseluruhan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa formulasi terbaik yaitu mie kering dengan subtitusi mocaf dan penambahan carbon black yaitu 5 gr carbon black dan 95 gr tepung campuran. Mie kering dengan perlakuan tersebut memiliki nilai rata-rata elastisitas 37,78 gr/mm, daya serap air 2,34 gr/ml, cooking loss 2,24 gr, kadar air 8,72%, kadar abu 3,88 gr.
TAFSIR PERILAKU ETIS MENURUT PEMAHAMAN AKADEMISI AKUNTANSI DILIHAT DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Dwi Kusumaningrum Nurcahyaning , Paramitha Nurima Adi , Makmun Sukron , Poerwanti Sari Dewi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tafsir perilaku etis menurut pemahaman akademisi akuntansi dilihat dari perbedaan gender. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix methods dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika dan metode kuantitatif dengan regresi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa akademisi akuntansi mempunyai penafsiran yang serupa atas konsep etika. Ditemukan pula bahwa akademisi akuntansi wanita memiliki penafsiran yang berbeda dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan akademisi akuntansi pria terhadap etika profesionalisme akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan bukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara akademisi akuntansi pria dan wanita terkait perilaku etis dan gender.
UJI PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN KOPI ARABIKA ARGOPURO DENGAN PENGOLAHAN NATURAL, HONEY DAN FULLWASH
Authors: Mahardika Nidya Shara , Suwasono Sony , Plus Melinda Lady , Amilia Winda
Published: July 2023

Kopi arabika Argopuro merupakan kopi yang ditanam di Desa Klungkung, Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember oleh Kelompok Tani Santoso. Pengembangan kopi Arabika Klungkung memerlukan uji penerimaan konsumen dengan membandingkannya terhadap kopi yang telah dikenal kualitasnya. Kopi arabika Klungkung yang diuji adalah kopi yang diolah natural, honey, dan fullwash. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk uji organoleptik dan uji kecerahan kopi. Analisa data menggunakan One Way Anova dan MDS (Multi Dimensional Scalling). Penelitian dilakukan di Macro Caffe Roastery pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021. Hasil analisa menunjukkan kopi arabika Klungkung yang paling disukai dan memiliki kedekatan kualitas dengan kopi spesialti adalah kopi arabika Klungkung dengan pengolahan Fullwash dan Honey. Kopi arabika Klungkung Fullwash dan Honey memiliki kedekatan  dengan kopi spesialti (Aceh Gayo, Ijen Fullwash, dan Bali Kintamani). Kedekatan tersebut menandakan Kopi Klungkung bisa bersaing dengan kopi spesialti.
PROFIL MUTU ABON JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) HASIL PENGGUNAAN VARIASI TEKNIK PENGGORENGAN DAN JENIS MINYAK
Authors: Masahid Ardiyan Dwi , Hakim Alfian Rizky , Fauzi Mukhammad
Published: July 2023

Produksi jamur tiram yang semakin meningkat dan umur simpannya yang rendah, maka jamur tiram perlu dilakukan pengolahan menjadi suatu produk yaitu abon. Proses pengolahan abon dapat dipengaruhi oleh teknik penggorengan dan jenis minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh teknik penggorengan dan jenis minyak terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan kesukaan panelis. Hasil analisa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia abon jamur tiram dengan perlakuan A1B1 (Deep frying dan minyak sawit); A1B2 (Deep frying dan minyak kelapa); A2B1 (Pan frying dan minyak sawit); dan A2B2 (Pan frying dan minyak kelapa) yang memilki nilai kecerahan warna berkisar 52,20-54,57; kadar air berkisar 8,10-9,36%; kadar abu berkisar 7,20-7,91%; kadar protein terlarut berkisar 2,09-1,51%; kadar lemak berkisar 6,83-11,69 %; dan serat kasar berkisar 17,59-18,60%. Perlakuan menggunakan pan frying dan minyak sawit pada abon jamur tiram merupakan perlakuan terbaik dan paling disukai oleh panelis.