bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIVERSAL IDEAS IN THE PED UNIVERSAL IDEAS IN THE PEDAGOGICAL A GOGICAL ACCOUNTS OF MEVLANA JALALUDDIN RUMI UDDIN RUM
Authors:   Nakhchivan University, Azerbaijan, Aliyeva Khafayat
Published: January 2022

Introduction. In the article, the universal glorification of pedagogical ideas in the works of prominent enlightener, pedagogue-scientist Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi has become the object of research and analysis. It is stressed that Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi opened a new era in the development of the history of pedagogical thought. Because Mevlana was one of the main figures of the social-pedagogical movement from the beginning of the XIII century, he seriously fought for the solution of important pedagogical issues of his time on a democratic basis. As can be seen from the article, the study of the pedagogical heritage of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi is useful not only from a historical point of view but also for the modern stage of development of our time because his views on upbringing are of special importance in educating the younger generation in the spirit of noble moral qualities in independent life. In this sense, the life of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi, a humanist, benevolent, sincere, peace-loving, truth-loving, thoughtful pedagogue, prominent public and cultural figure, is a clear example for young people. The article defines the essence, components, means, and methods of the upbringing process in the works of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi and the attitude of the author; analyzes Mevlana’s moral and educational ideas and activities from the scientific and pedagogical point of view; highlights the significance of the pedagogical ideas and views of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi for the modern period; learns the peculiarities of moral education within the pedagogical system; At least in part, examines and analyzes the essence, components, means and methods of the educational process in the works of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi based on the scientific principles of pedagogy. Research method. A historical comparison method. Result. Based on the legacy of his predecessors, Rumi continued the classical moral traditions. Dicussion. The purpose of the article is to convey Rumi’s thoughts in the field of education to the pedagogical community. Conculision. Rumi’s views, which have a special place in the history of the development of pedagogy are important in modern education. His thoughts have a great impact on the upbringing of the younger generation today.
POETICS OF WORKS ON LONELINESS IN AMERICAN AND UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Kilicheva Mekhriniso Rajabovna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Because the fundamental subject of literature is a human being, psychological states play an important part in the understanding and depiction of his feelings. Dream, terror, horror, death, loneliness, lie, trick, and mad are all lyrical notions that come to mind at this time. The study of their poetic expression, as well as the process of transitioning from an unaesthetic to an aesthetic occurrence, is today's critical literary topics. Loneliness is a versatile concept. Its causes, forms, manifestations, mental states and external factors are different. Therefore, it is studied in philosophy as a concept, in psychology as a psychological state, in medicine as a disease, in tasavvuf as a means of reaching God. Research methods. In the following article the poetics of literary works with the title of loneliness is analysed. Comparative-typological and psychological analysis of the image of lonely characters are the main methods used in our research. Results and discussions. The motif of loneliness has become not only a means of organizing the content of the work, but also a means of ensuring compositional integrity. Because the course of events, the mental state of the protagonist is directly related to the feeling of loneliness, and if loneliness is removed from the plot of the story, its composition is seriously damaged. Conclusion. When the word loneliness appears in the title of a work in both literatures, it rises to the level of leitmotif, providing the work's compositional integrity, uniting the events around it, and revealing the major concept. It is directly related to the work's principal theme and concept. The causes of the phenomenon of loneliness have been examined in terms of psychology, philosophy, and literary studies, and the following have been identified as the main reasons: the individual's inability to accept changes in the social system, the inability of the individual to agree with meaningless procedures in society, his moral and religious beliefs sharply different from those around him, problems with personal life, and a tendency to loneliness. Social situations such as poverty, mental illness, old age, unemployment, and crime cause the risk of loneliness.
ON THE ISSUE OF TEGGING WORDS OF LIMITED VOCABULARY IN THE PROCESS CREATION OF THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature of Uzbekistan, Elova Dilrabo Qudratillaevna
Published: January 2022

Background. In order to search for information about words specific to oral speech styles in the Uzbek language corpus, first of all, tags about such features of words should be included in the corpus database. To do this, it is highly recommended to use stylistic notes in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language on the relevance of lexemes to the style of speech. Methods. This article discusses the peculiarities of the annotated words used in Uzbek-Uzbek dictionaries and their stylistic notes displayed in dictionary that are specific to the style of oral speech. Style is the division of language according to its functions related to a particular area of human activity. Functional style is divided into different parts according to the main functions of speech appearances, i.e. communication, reporting, being a means of influence. Results. In order to search for information about words specific to speech styles in the Uzbek language corpus, first of all, tags about such features of words should be included in the corpus database. To do this, it is advisable to use stylistic notes in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language on the relevance of lexemes to the style of speech. This article discusses the peculiarities of stylistic notes given in the annotated dictionary in annotating words specific to the style of speech. In the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language, the signs of style can be divided into the following groups: 1) characters characteristic of the style of speech; 2) characters typical of the artistic style; 3)characters typical of a journalistic style; 4) scientific style characteristics;5) formal style characters. Discussion. The Uzbek literary language has the following functional styles: 1) style of speech; 2) formal style; 3) scientific method; 4) journalistic style; 5) artistic style. The naming of functional styles is determined by the context in which they are used. Conclusion. For this reason, it is also important to match words related to a limited lexicon and apply it in language corpora. Language corporations are widely used in world practice and are emerging as effective innovative additions to traditional educational technologies.
TYPES OF SPEECH ACTS AND ITS‟ STUDYING IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Azimova Shakhrinoz
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Pragma-linguistics is a branch of linguistics that examines the interrelationships between speech functions and speech forms. The speech situation is a situation that causes speech. It consists of several components. They are speaker and interlocutors, speech context, speech objectives, speech act as a form of action or activity, and utterance as a product of verbal action. The last studies show that there are some issues in pragma-linguistics related to speech situation and interactions between speech participants. These problems occur as a result of not being able to manage the speech situation properly or not knowing the usage of speech acts. Analyzing speech acts in different aspects can be a solution to the problem. This article is devoted to the study of speech acts and its’ classification. The theory of speech acts, locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts are discussed and each type of speech acts proven with the examples. Direct and indirect speech acts are differentiated. Research method. The method in this research is the theoretical approach. The theoretical approach is an approach that aims to build knowledge statement based on constructive and perspectives of linguists. This is a study, aiming to study phenomena of language in a certain time and activities, as well as collecting detailed information using a variety of data collection procedures for cases of that happening. Results and discussions. People usually understand when they say communication only to express their opinions. But this is a misconception. Communication is a linguistic phenomenon because the basis of communication is words. Words form locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary speech acts. In society we perform many functions and influence others through speech acts. Representative, commissive, expressive, declarative and performative speech acts helps to express psychological states during the speech condition. Conclusion. Studying types of speech acts in linguistics is very important. This task isn't only important for people which in linguistic sphere, but also for anyone who intends to communicate. The correct choice of words, the clear structure of the sentences, and the fact that the speech is addressed to the listener with a clear purpose determine the success of the communication.
Kết quả thăm dò điện sinh lý và triệt đốt bằng sóng tần số radio ở các bệnh nhân rối loạn nhịp trên thất tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ năm 2018 đến năm 2020
Authors: Sơn Phạm Trường , Chính Phạm Văn
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ và hiệu quả triệt đốt nhịp nhanh kịch phát trên thất bằng sóng tần số radio. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 331 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhịp nhanh kịch phát trên thất, rung nhĩ, cuồng nhĩ và nghi ngờ rối loạn nhịp trên thất có chỉ định thăm dò điện sinh lý. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu, mô tả. Tất cả các bệnh nhân được lấy số liệu từ hồ sơ bệnh án, biên bản thăm dò điện sinh lý và triệt đốt bằng sóng tần số radio. Đánh giá tỷ lệ thành công, theo dõi biến chứng và tỷ lệ phát hiện các bất thường về nhịp khi thăm dò điện sinh lý. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam giới tương đương với tỷ lệ nữ. Tuy nhiên nếu xét riêng nhịp nhanh nút nhĩ thất thì tỷ lệ nữ cao hơn (80%), với nhịp nhanh đường phụ hoặc rung, cuồng nhĩ thì tỷ lệ nam nhiều hơn. Nhịp nhanh tại nút nhĩ thất chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (31,7%), cao hơn so với đường phụ (22,6%), nhanh nhĩ chiếm 5,7%, ít nhất là rung nhĩ chiếm tỷ lệ 1,8%. Đối với nhịp nhanh đường phụ ẩn giấu thì tỷ lệ bên trái là 80%, bên phải là 20%, với WPW thì không có sự khác biệt giữa hai bên. Tỷ lệ triệt đốt thành công lần lượt là 99%, 97,1%, 95%, 68,4% đối với nhịp nhanh vòng vào lại nút nhĩ thất, hội chứng WPW, nhịp nhanh đường dẫn truyền ẩn giấu và nhanh nhĩ. Block nhĩ thất độ cao không hồi phục phải cấy máy tạo nhịp gặp 0,4%. Bóc tách thành động mạch chủ và huyết khối tĩnh mạch sâu có tỷ lệ đều là 0,8%. Kết luận: Triệt đốt các rối loạn nhịp trên thất bằng sóng tần số radio có tỷ lệ thành công cao, biến chứng thấp.
Đánh giá kết quả lâm sàng ngắn hạn của bệnh nhân hẹp 3 thân động mạch vành mạn tính được can thiệp qua da
Authors: Tuấn Hồ Minh , Giang Phạm Thái , Biên Vũ Điện
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân hẹp ba thân động mạch vành mạn tính có điểm Syntax ≤ 22 bằng can thiệp qua da sau 12 tháng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 177 bệnh nhân hẹp 3 thân ĐMV có điểm Syntax ≤ 22 được can thiệp qua da và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tim Tâm Đức, từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 07/2020. Thiết kế nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, chọn mẫu thuận tiện, đánh giá kết quả sau 12 tháng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mỗi thân ĐMV tổn thương ở LM là 14,8%, LAD là 98,9%, LCX là 99,4% và RCA 100%. Điểm Syntax là 15,84 ± 3,85 với khoảng điểm từ 7 đến 22. Không có sự khác biệt giữa nhóm tưới máu hoàn toàn và không hoàn toàn về đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng. Tỷ lệ thành công thủ thuật PCI là 96,6%. Tỷ lệ hết đau ngực hoặc về CCS ≤ 1 đạt 98,3% so với 100% có đau ngực trước can thiệp. Tỷ lệ có biến đổi ECG trước can thiệp là 19,2% giảm còn 1,7% sau can thiệp. Sau 12 tháng can thiệp, tỷ lệ biến đổi về CSS ≤ I là 93,2%, tỷ lệ biến đổi về CCS 0 là 89,3%, tỷ lệ có biến đổi ECG là 10,2% so với 19,2% trước can thiệp, tỷ lệ LDL giảm ³ 50% là 49,2% so với 0%, tỷ lệ LDL-C ≤ 1,4mmol/L là 20,3% so với 4,0%, trung bình LVEF (%) Simpson sau 12 tháng can thiệp cũng có thay đổi là 68,06 (±11,69) so với 60,34 (±11,75) và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05 trước và sau can thiệp. Tỷ lệ biến cố tim mạch gộp sau 12 tháng của toàn bộ mẫu nghiên cứu là 10,7%, ở nhóm tái tưới máu hoàn toàn là 2,4% thấp hơn so với tái tưới máu không hoàn toàn là 13,3%, sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Kết luận: Kết quả sau PCI: Tỷ lệ thành công thủ thuật cao. Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thành công thủ thuật PCI giữa 2 nhóm tái tưới máu. Tỷ lệ hết đau ngực hoặc về CCS ≤ 1 đạt cao. Tỷ lệ có biến đổi ECG giảm so với trước PCI. Kết quả sau 12 tháng: Tỷ lệ biến đổi về CSS ≤ I và CCS 0 cao, tỷ lệ có biến đổi ECG thấp, trung bình LVEF (%) Simpson sau 12 tháng can thiệp cải thiện tốt hơn ở nhóm tái tưới máu hoàn toàn. Tỷ lệ biến cố tim mạch gộp sau 12 tháng chung thấp, trong đó nhóm tái tưới máu hoàn toàn thấp hơn so với tái tưới máu không hoàn toàn.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa hồi phục thần kinh với đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính và kết quả tái thông sau can thiệp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp do tắc động mạch thân nền
Authors: Dương Lê Xuân , Thành Nguyễn Công , Tuyển Nguyễn Trọng , Minh Vũ Duy
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định mối liên quan giữa hồi phục thần kinh với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính và kết quả tái thông sau can thiệp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học (DCCH) ở bệnh nhân đột quị thiếu máu não (TMN) cấp do tắc động mạch thân nền. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả 49 bệnh nhân đột quỵ TMN cấp do tắc động mạch thân nền trong vòng 24 giờ từ khi khởi phát được lấy huyết khối bằng DCCH. Một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính, các mốc thời gian, kết quả điều trị và các biến chứng được ghi nhận và đưa vào phân tích. Kết quả: Tái thông tốt (mTICI 2b, 3) 100%; Tỷ lệ hồi phục thần kinh tốt (điểm mRS ≤ 2) sau 90 ngày là 44,9%; Tử vong (điểm mRS = 6) là 34,7%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả phục hồi thần kinh sau 90 ngày là: Rung nhĩ [OR 0,197, 95% CI (0,003 – 0,95), p=0,016]; Điểm Glasgow nhập viện > 8 điểm [OR 0,125, 95% CI (0,02 - 0,64), p<0,01]; Điểm NIHSS khi nhập viện ≥ 15 [OR 4,40, 95% CI (1,22 - 15,84), p=0,032]; thở máy [OR 6,67, 95% CI (1,54 - 28,8), p<0,01]; Chảy máu não có triệu chứng sau can thiệp [OR 2,7, 95% CI (1,65 - 4,41), p = 0,015]. Chảy máu não có triệu chứng sau can thiệp là yếu tố tiên lượng độc lập của tỉ lệ tử vong trong vòng 90 ngày [OR = 0,053, 95% CI (0,005 - 0,53), p=0,018]. Kết luận: Lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ nhồi máu não cấp do tắc động mạch thân nền trong 24 giờ có hiệu quả tái thông tốt cao, tỉ lệ tử vong là 34,7%. Rung nhĩ, không phải thở máy, điểm NIHSS thấp và điểm Glasgow cao lúc nhập viện và không có chảy máu não có triệu chứng sau can thiệp là những yếu tố tiên lượng tốt của hồi phục thần kinh
VELIKIH PET OSOBINA LIČNOSTI VOĐE
Authors: Sulejmanović Dijana
Published: January 2022

O osobinama ličnosti češće se govori kada je potrebno odlučiti o profesionalnoj budućnosti radnika, odrediti da li zaslužuje napredovanje ili ne, da li je vrijedan ulaganja na temelju kapaciteta kojima raspolaže i slično. U praksi, kao i u stručnoj literaturi, nalazimo vidljivo manji broj ispitivanja ličnosti lidera, odnosno rukovodilaca ili vođa neke organizacije ili grupe. Iako se naglašavaju kompetencije koje dobar vođa treba imati, obično su te kompetencije vidljive tek nakon što neko zauzme poziciju vođe. U ovom radu polazimo od problema detekcije osobina ličnosti koje ima dobar vođa, bilo da je riječ o političkom lideru, kapitenu sportskog tima, rukovodiocu radne organizacije ili predstavniku neke neformalne grupe. Prikazom i analizom pregleda radova o osobinama vođe, ispituje se koje osobine ličnosti ukazuju da će pojedinac biti dobar vođa, ili da će – unatoč svim drugim kompetencijama, znanjima i vještinama – biti vođen od strane drugih.
SELAM - RIJEČ MIRA
Authors: Halilbašić Nina
Published: January 2022

Rad se bavi tematikom važnosti pozdrava kao početnog socijalnog kontakta, u svrhu stvaranja pozitivne, obostrano ugodne, prijateljske komunikacije, ali i daje kratki osvrt na samu riječ „selam“ i njena značenja kroz Kur'an kako bi se iz osnovnog izvora islama saznalo šta je istinski mir, kako se on postiže i koja sve značenja podrazumijeva islamski pozdrav.

Na početku se definiše riječ „mir“ u bosanskom i arapskom jeziku. Nakon toga se navode riječi iz Kur'ana koje sadrže korijen „s l m“, a nešto duže se zadržava na riječi „selam“. Rad je jedna vrsta putovanja kroz kur'anske ajete – zaustavlja se na svakoj riječi „selam“, da bi se vidjelo u kojem kontekstu se ona koristi i koju poruku za nas nosi riznica pronađenih ajeta. Za kratko objašnjenje navedenih ajeta, korišten je tefsir Ibn Kesira. Ponuđen je i lični osvrt autora, vlastito razumijevanje navedenih ajeta i njihovih tumačenja. Što se tiče riječi „selam“ u hadisima Poslanika, a.s., u radu se navodi nekoliko smjernica na ovu temu iz Tirmizijeve zbirke hadisa.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Model E-Learning Edmodo dan Pemanfaatan Google Form Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Debora  , Birawa Cakra , Lahirni Beta Centaury February
Published: January 2022

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat searah dengan tujuan dari program Dosen Pendukung SDM Unggul di era revolusi Industri 4.0 dan persiapan menuju era Society 5. Secara khusus dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat adalah: (1) memberikan pengalaman menggunakan salah satu model e-learning, yaitu Edmodo sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran online; (2) memberikan motivasi kepada guru untuk kreatif dalam memberikan materi pelajaran memanfaatkan aplikasi Google form serta (3) mendampingi guru dalam merancang pembelajaran online menggunakan model e-learning Edmodo. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah diskusi, tanya jawab, demontrasi dan latihan/praktik, serta pendampingan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah Guru SD Mitra, yaitu SDN 8 Menteng dan SDN 6 Panarung di Palangka Raya. Setelah kegiatan selesai dilaksanakan dilakukan evaluasi yang meliputi tanggapan peserta pelatihan secara keseluruhan tentang pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, penyampaian materi serta fasilitas penyelenggara pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini guru-guru termotivasi untuk kreatif serta inovatif dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran menggunakan model e-learning Edmodo serta berkreasi menggunakan Google form sebagai media pembelajaran. Diharapkan penyelanggaraan Pengbdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui pelatihan adaptasi teknologi dapat diteruskan secara berkelanjutan di sekolah
PERBAIKAN KAMAR MANDI, PEMASANGAN KERAMIK TERAS DAN PLESTER DINDING PONDOK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HUDA, KP. SOMANG, DS. SOMANG, KEC. PARUNG PANJANG, KAB. BOGOR - JABAR
Authors: Taryana Taryana , Suprihartini Yayuk , Rukisman A Nugroho Budi , Asih Pribadi , Widiarto Hendro
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

            Pesantren di Indonesia selama ini dipandang terlalu menekankan aspekaspek tradisional dan konservatisme, salah satu yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren NURUL HUDHA yang terletak di Kp. Somang RT. 03/05, Kecamatan Parung Panjang Kabupaten Bogor – Jawa Barat. Pesantren, kerap diartikan sebagai asrama tempat santri atau tempat murid murid belajar mengaji dan sebagainya.  Dalam komunitas pesantren ada santri, ada kiai, ada tradisi pengajian serta tradisi lainnya, ada pula bangunan yang dijadikan para santri untuk melaksanakan semua kegiatan selama 24 jam. Saat tidur pun para santri menghabiskan waktunya di asrama pesantren.

Untuk mendukung kelancaran proses pembelajaran dan satri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menginap di lingkungan pondok pesantren, maka masalah penyediaan tempat mandi yang didalamnya tersedia tempat mandi, cuci dan kakus. Merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus tersedia dalam suatu penginapan santri dan dikarenakan keterbatasan dana untuk menyelesaikan pembangunannya maka belum dapat dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya, guna  meringankan dan menyelesaikan permasalan yang ada dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di pondok pesantren.

 

 

Kata kunci: Pesantren , tempat mandi, cuci, kakus
SOSIALISASI EDUKASI KEGIATAN YANG MEMBAHAYAKAN PESAWAT DI KAWASAN KESELAMATAN OPERASI PENERBANGAN BANDARA SMB II PALEMBANG
Authors: Febiyanti Herlina , Yuniar Dwi Candra , Putra Bambang Wijaya , Oka I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas , Munir Muhammad Syahrul , Destyana Muhammad Erawan , Hafied Muhammad Al , Azzahra Vania Nadhifa , Azzahra Nabila
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

 

Tujuan dari sosialisasi  ini adalah untuk melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu membuat penelitian dan menyusun Jurnal Ilmiah di lingkungan Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Selain itu tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah utnuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyayrakat di sekitar Bandara SMB II Palembang mengenai kegiatan yag dapat membahayakan penerbangan, agar hal – hal yang membahayakan penerbangan yang diakibatkan oleh aktifitas masyarakat dapat dihindari. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan adalah paparan oleh narasumber dan diskusi dengan masyarakat yang tinggal di dekat Bandara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sosialisasi ini diharapkan para peserta (masyarakat) mengetahui kegiatan – kegiatan apa saja yang membahayakan pesawat terutama di kawasan keselamatan operasi penerbangan sekitar Bandara SMB II Palembang. Kemudian hasil dari sosialisasi dipublikasikan pada media social Poltekbang Palembang dan Jurnal Pengabdian Poltekbang Palembang.

 

Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Kegiatan berbahaya, Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan
Analisa Getaran Gedung Berdasarkan Data Microtemor Dengan Bantuan Matlab
Authors: Hasibuan Fauzan Sahputra , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab untuk mendapatkan besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung. Data Microtemor diolah menggunakan data Microtemor yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya pada  gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM). Dengan cara input data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab yaitu dengan cara input data Microtemor, selanjutnya dilakukan plotting data Microtemor pada matlab sehingga hasil simulasi untuk mendapatkan besar nilai frekuensi natural dan besar nilai perioda pada gedung didapatkan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data Microtemor dengan bantuan matlab, didapatkan  bahwa besar nilai frekuensi natural pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM) 0,437 Hz dan besar nilai perioda getaran pada gedung BR lantai 4 Institut Teknologi Medan (ITM) 0,571 detik.
個人及健康照護體系復原力之理論與應用
Authors: 李國任 李國任 , Kuo-Jen Li 蕭文棋 , Wen-Chi Hsiao 劉金明 , Chin-Ming Liu 顏啟華
Published: January 2022

近年來復原力的觀念逐漸受到重視，去年全球嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎疫情盛行，此議題再度被廣泛討論，本文旨在回顧國內外文獻，闡述復原力的定義、理論及學術與臨床上的運用。

個人復原力定義為「面對重大壓力、創傷和逆境，協調、處理以及適應的過程」，健康照護體系復原力定義為「體系面臨危機時，應變與維持功能，汲取經驗並重新整頓的能力」。建構個人復原力的內在因子包括自尊心、自我感覺、個人競爭力、社會競爭力、外向性和開放性，外在因子包括天然環境、人為環境、社會網絡及教育，目前已有各式評估量表可應用於臨床研究。健康照護系統復原力則應具備資訊處理、解決問題、建構組織和適應轉型的能力。我們可由復原力矩陣觀察體系適應事件的階段及面向，評估其復原力。持續性的心理諮商、教育訓練、自我學習及團體活動可增強個人復原力，而健康照護體系復原力則須完善整體規劃。

復原力可應用於家庭醫學各項臨床業務中，以提升照護品質，在經營及管理上亦可應用復原力觀念，提高單位的應變能力。學術研究方面，未來可發展更適當的評估工具，或對特定對象進行復原力分析或介入成效評估，亦可發展資訊系統建構。

總結以上，擁有良好復原力可提升個人心理衛生狀態、促進社區健康並完善健康照護體系，在臨床與學術上也能有良好發展，個人或體系面對未來的各種重大事件衝擊上，也能有更充足的準備。

 

Individual and health system resilience has been an issue drawing increasing attention in recent years, especially after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reviews studies on resilience, including its definition, theory and applications.

Individual resilience is generally defined as “a process of negotiating, managing, and adapting to significant sources of stress or trauma.” Health system resilience, on the other hand, refers to “the ability to adjust, adapt, learn, and transform to maintain essential functions when health care institutes, their members and people are facing serious events.” Individual resilience is constructed and related to acceptance, optimism, self-esteem, competence, extroversion, and openness. Extrinsic factors are related to environment, society and education. Several evaluation scales have been developed. We can improve individual resilience by continuous counseling, education, and group activities. Health system and institutes resilience can also be improved by detailed planning.

The concept of resilience can apply to family physicians’ daily clinical practice to help enhance primary care quality. It can also be used to manage a subspecialty, local clinic, or hospital. There are also plenty of developments in the field of research, including intervention, evaluation, and system construction.

In summary, resilience contributes not only to personal physical and mental wellbeing but also to the ongoing improvement of social support and health systems, helping individuals, communities, and institutions better prepare for future events.

 
台灣同婚公投的Facebook 集體行動框架分析
Authors: 陳怡璇 陳怡璇 , Yi-Shiuan Chen 劉桂君
Published: January 2022

本研究關注台灣同志社群如何運用社群媒體框架訊息、推動同婚運動， 爭取社會共識，以及同志社群在社群媒體上的動員策略。本研究使用內容分 析、文本分析與訪談法三種方式分析四個支持同婚社團的粉絲專頁，並深度 訪談10 名同婚運動者。研究發現，使用最多的是「診斷問題框架」，依序為 「動員框架」與「責備政治框架」。反同留言強調婚姻的公共利益、家庭功 能與父母的育兒適切性；挺同留言強調人權、婚姻平等與社會的進步價值。在動員上，社群媒體打破地理疆界，透過人際關係的串連，擴大結盟網絡。網紅的呼籲讓支持者產生愛屋及烏效應，展現社群媒體上獨特的「社群結盟政治」。社群媒體兼具私人社群與公共平臺互為論述的場域，顯現親密關係在公私界線的流動。

 

This study examines the use of collective action frames and the mobilizing strategies on social media by LGBT communities in Taiwan to promote samesex marriage and build a supportive social consensus. Content analysis and textual analysis were conducted to analyze postings on the Facebook fan pages of four groups that support same-sex marriage, followed by in-depth interviews with 10 activists from these groups. The findings demonstrate that "diagnostic frames" were the most commonly used frames, followed by "motivational framings" and "blaming frames" The comments against same-sex marriage argued that the traditional marriage supports public interest, the function of the family, and proper parenting, whereas the postings that support same-sex marriage emphasized the importance of human rights, marriage equality, and progressive social values. In terms of mobilization, social media eliminated geographical boundaries and expanded the size of alliance networks that through the development of interpersonal links. Endorsements from social media influencers also attracted more supporters to identify with the cause of the activists. This exemplifies the unique dynamics of “social media coalition politics.” Since the social media functions as private communities as well as public platforms, it provides a field of interdiscursivity for intimate relationships to flow across the boundaries between the private and the public.

 
Plan S for Shock: Science. Shock. Solution. Speed.
Authors: Smits Robert-Jan , Pells Rachael
Published: January 2022

Plan S for shock: the open access initiative that changed the face of global research. This is the story of open access publishing – why it matters now, and for the future. In a world where information has never been so accessible, and answers are available at the touch of a fingertip, we are hungrier for the facts than ever before – something the Covid-19 crisis has brought to light. And yet, paywalls put in place by multi-billion dollar publishing houses are still preventing millions from accessing quality, scientific knowledge – and public trust in science is under threat. On 4 September 2018, a bold new initiative known as ‘Plan S’ was unveiled, kickstarting a world-wide shift in attitudes towards open access research. For the first time, funding agencies across continents joined forces to impose new rules on the publication of research, with the aim of one day making all research free and available to all. What followed was a debate of global proportions, as stakeholders asked: Who has the right to access publicly-funded research? Will it ever be possible to enforce change on a multi-billion dollar market dominated by five major players? Here, the scheme’s founder, Robert-Jan Smits, makes a compelling case for Open Access, and reveals for the first time how he set about turning his controversial plan into reality – as well as some of the challenges faced along the way. In telling his story, Smits argues that the Covid-19 crisis has exposed the traditional academic publishing system as unsustainable.
Primarias presidenciales Chile 2021: análisis tras la Constituyente
Authors: Riquelme Parra Susana
Published: January 2022

Este análisis evalúa las primarias presidenciales chilenas, en el contexto de un proceso polí- tico constituyente. Este último se enmarca en comportamientos electorales recientes que han cambiado las dinámicas estables del escenario político a unas más dinámicas y complejas de predecir. Se consideran, para el análisis, dos momentos del proceso de primarias: a) las primarias legales, en las cua- les participa el conglomerado político Apruebo Dignidad y Chile Vamos, y b) las primarias ciudadanas del conglomerado Unidad Constituyente. Para ambos casos se presenta un análisis descriptivo sobre el proceso electoral que evalúa las coincidencias de ejes de los programas de gobierno con las temáticas constituyentes y los principales resultados electo- rales junto con sus posibles consecuencias políticas.
Elecciones municipales en Paraguay 2021: confirmación de la hegemonía colorada en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Duarte-Recalde Liliana Rocío , Gonzalez-Tiepermann Micaela
Published: January 2022

Las elecciones municipales realizadas en Paraguay en 2021 fueron las primeras en que se utilizó el sistema de voto preferente y las máquinas para la impresión de votos en este país. Si bien el periodo de campaña se realizó en un contexto de pandemia, las estrategias de promoción de las candidaturas tendieron a ser las mismas que en otros contextos. Los resultados electorales reafirman el control territorial ejercido por la Asociación Nacional Republicana, a pesar del descontento ciudadano manifestado contra este partido y la imagen de corrupción asociada a candidaturas de este. Los resultados revelan también la presencia creciente de alianzas electorales en los distintos distritos del país.
Aplicación de principios clínicos de la microcirugía para minimizar el daño tisular en Periodoncia
Authors: Morán Perero Skarlett Merybeth , Ycaza Reynoso Carlos Xavier
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La microcirugía periodontal mejora los resultados quirúrgicos, disminuyendo el daño tisular, el proceso inflamatorio obteniendo una cicatrización más rápida. Objetivo: Proporcionar conocimientos sobre la microcirugía periodontal y evaluar si es una alternativa eficaz en procedimiento quirúrgicos en el área de periodoncia. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo de tipo transversal. Esta revisión sistemática se llevó a cabo mediante la revisión de 31 artículos de los buscadores bibliográficos Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus y Google Scholar sin restricción de fecha de publicación. Resultados: Se encontró que el 55% de los artículos seleccionado hacen referencia a una disminución del trauma lo cual concluye que es procedimiento favorable no invasivo para los pacientes. Se obtuvo que la importancia de los elementos de microcirugía corresponde a un 55% y la triada a un 45% de la investigación. Se analizó una diferencia de vascularización de un 8.3% en un abordaje microquirúrgico en comparación con un abordaje macroquirúrgico. En cuanto al entrenamiento, se menciona que la técnica más utilizada en aprendices de microcirugía es el entrenamiento en guantes de látex y la anastomosis de vena y arteria de animales vivos. Conclusión:  La microcirugía periodontal es una alternativa de la cirugía periodontal que proporciona resultados prometedores como la disminución del trauma y menor tiempo de recuperación post quirúrgico. Sin embargo, se requiere una mayor cantidad de estudios que informe sobre los beneficios de la microcirugía en periodoncia.
Sosialisasi Anti Korupsi Dan Mekanisme Pembuatan Peraturan Desa Pada Desa Wisata Tiwingan Lama Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Budi Suryadi  , Angga Ramadanu  , Bayu Febrian  , Fazrul Huda  , Hena Selvia  , Juna Indah  , Olivia Febrianti  , Zaky Yasin
Published: January 2022

Corruption is very difficult to eliminate in officials in the Indonesian state. The Corruption Eradication Commission as an institution tasked with eradicating corruption is still not optimal. The Corruption Eradication Commission noted that as many as 300 regional heads had been involved in corruption cases since the direct election of regional heads in 2005. Currently, the highest to the smallest officials, namely the village head, also have corruption. In addition, there are still many acts of corruption committed by village heads in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize the dangers of acts of corruption. In addition to criminal acts of corruption committed by the village government, the most crucial thing in village government is village regulations, so village heads or village government officials must understand the flow of making village regulations, especially if the village is a tourist village.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Kepada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cabi
Authors: Saifudin  , Nizar Hidayat  , Billy Rado  , Fathul Jannah  , Indrianto Rumapea  , Megawati  , Muhammad Ardhi Faddakiri  , Nurul Jannah  , Ummi Husna
Published: January 2022

The education sector has implemented online learning, but now face-to-face learning can be carried out again by following the rules and complying with health protocols. SDN Cabi, Simpang Empat District, Banjar Regency also conducts face-to-face learning activities. The activity begins on August 30, 2021 which is carried out in stages. The method used is by using learning methods through mind mapping media, simulations or direct practice to students, and forming new habits systematically or in accordance with the steps of application starting from home, entering the school environment, and leaving the school environment. This can become a habit for students and is more organized or systematic. The material presented consists of: (1) how to wash hands properly and correctly, and (2) provide explanations accompanied by posters about the importance of complying with the implementation of 6M, namely maintaining distance, wearing masks, washing hands, avoiding crowds, reducing mobility, and avoiding eating together.
ANALISIS BUKU TEKS SISWA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Abdul Kadir Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Tercapainya tugas-tugas perkembangan peserta didik merupakan kebutuhan mutlak yang harus terpenuhi. Namun terkadang proses pembelajaran yang ia dapat di madrasah tidak membantunya mencapai tugas perkembangannya, akibatnya, mereka menjadi malas, bosan, bahkan tidak menyukai suatu mata pelajaran. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemilihan materi yang kurang sesuai dengan perkembangan psikologi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kesesuaian isi dari materi yang tersaji dalam buku teks fikih Kelas XI terbitan kementerian agama dengan tugas perkembangan siswa pada aspek afektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi atau conten analysis yaitu memberikan penafsiran terhadap data-data yang telah dikumpulkan dan mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penjabaran hasil analisis yang telah diakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika dilihat dari jumlah tugas perkembangan yang sesuai pada masing-masing bab, maka ada dua bab yang sangat sesuai dengan tugas-tugas perkembangan afektif yaitu bab kelima dan keenam. Sebaliknya, materi atau bab yang tergolong sedang ada lima bab, dan tidak ada bab yang kategori kurang sesuai dengan tugas-tugas perkembangan. Jika dilihat dari jumlah bab yang sesuai pada masing-masing tugas perkembangan, terdapat tiga tugas yang sangat tinggi kesesuaiannya dengan materi, empat tugas yang tergolong rendah kesesuaiannya dengan materi yang tersaji pada buku. Sedangkan tugas lainnya, masuk kategori sedang.
De la voz al símbolo: Amália y Gardel como estrellas de la canción portuaria
Authors: Dalbosco Dulce María
Published: January 2022

Durante los últimos años, en el circuito musical de Buenos Aires han surgido algunos músicos consagrados a la interpretación conjunta de tangos y fados, propuesta artística que conduce a una escucha fraternizada de ambos géneros musicales, en la que inevitablemente emerge la pregunta por sus analogías y la revisión de sus tradiciones. Aunque una indagación sobre posibles influencias o vínculos genéticos todavía está pendiente, el surgimiento del fado y del tango en importantes ciudades puerto y su desarrollo durante el siglo XX, mancomunado a las nuevas tecnologías de registro y reproducción sonora, motivaron algunos paralelismos. Creemos que estos, ponderados en comparación, nos permiten analizar ciertos modos de acontecer de la canción popular urbana. En esta oportunidad, a partir de un abordaje comparativo entre Amália Rodrigues y Carlos Gardel, voces icónicas del fado y del tango, queremos analizar el rol que estos cumplen en sus respectivos géneros. Estimamos que una revisión dialógica de ambas figuras y su (auto)construcción como imágenes-símbolo (Vázquez Montalbán 1972), incluso a través de la gran pantalla, habilita una reflexión sobre algunos aspectos de las relaciones entre palabra, voz, identidad y tecnología en el tango y el fado del siglo XX.
El incendio del poniente (1984) en la primavera democrática argentina: folklore y juventud en el disco solista de Jacinto Piedra
Authors: Mariani Tomás
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo proponemos un análisis de la trayectoria de Jacinto Piedra y de su disco El incendio del poniente (1984), insertándolo en el marco de la primavera democrática argentina, desde una perspectiva socio-discursiva (Díaz 2009, 2013, 2020). Indagamos en la relación entre juventudes y folklore en los años sesenta y setenta para luego dar cuenta de la particular relación que establece el disco en cuestión con culturas juveniles del momento. Consideramos que desde lo visual, lo literario, lo sonoro-musical y la red de relaciones presentes en el disco se articula un discurso en el que folklore y juventud pueden formar parte de una misma construcción de identidad. No se trata, sin embargo, de la juventud en abstracto, sino de referencias directas y vínculos con culturas juveniles de esa etapa, en particular del rock. Consideramos que el disco construye un enunciatario/a que en el primer año de la democracia puede ser joven y vincularse al folklore tanto como al rock.
El paradigma tradicional del cuarteto cordobés. Sonidos, palabras y relatos
Authors: Montes Maria de los Angeles
Published: January 2022

Hacia finales de la década de 1960 el cuarteto cordobés exhibía ciertas regularidades en la interpretación musical, selección de repertorios, narrativas, estéticas, etc., muy diferentes de las de sus orígenes y también muy diferentes de las que veríamos en años posteriores. Mi hipótesis es que se trata de diferentes paradigmas discursivos. El paradigma tradicional tuvo su momento de esplendor hasta finales de 1970, momento en el que irrumpió Chébere con una propuesta disruptiva que impactó fuertemente en el campo. En este trabajo me propongo describir las características generales del paradigma tradicional del cuarteto. Para ello construí un corpus de 327 canciones, pertenecientes a 28 discos, que fueron analizadas buscando las recurrencias y las axiologías –valoraciones– subyacentes. El objetivo fue dar cuenta de aquello que el cuarteto tradicional valora en relación a los aspectos sonoros, lingüísticos y narrativos de las canciones. Finalmente, en un segundo nivel de análisis, me propuse reconstruir el enunciador y el enunciatario típicos del paradigma tradicional.
“Química”, de Mauricio Redolés: una crónica del movimiento estudiantil en la dictadura militar chilena
Authors: Navarro Pinto Víctor
Published: January 2022

La canción “Química”, de Mauricio Redolés, nos ofrece una crónica de la lucha de los estudiantes secundarios contra la dictadura militar chilena, en la década de los ‘80. Utilizando un recuerdo, una anécdota y un rayado callejero, la pieza es narrada desde un punto de vista interno, movilizando memoria, historia y contracultura en su poiesis. Con el estallido social de octubre de 2019, la frase del estribillo de “Química” apareció en algunos grafitis en la ciudad de Santiago, reactivando su cuestionamiento de la realidad hegemónica, a treinta años de haber sido formulada. En esta investigación realizaré un análisis de esta canción bajo el modelo de historia cultural de Carlo Ginzburg, y los postulados sobre música y profecía de Jacques Attali, intentando descifrar la microhistoria que la letra implica, la clase subalterna que se describe, y revisar sus posibilidades de diálogo con el Chile actual.
Misterioso “Azabache”: contextualización y análisis del primer arreglo de Astor Piazzolla para la orquesta de Aníbal Troilo
Authors: Serafini Andrés
Published: January 2022

A los 21 años Piazzolla escribió su primer arreglo para la orquesta de tango en la que era bandoneonista. El tema encargado por su director Aníbal Troilo fue la milonga candombe “Azabache”, que cantó Francisco Fiorentino y estrenó en un concurso de orquestas para un importante programa de radio. La ejecución en vivo de “Azabache” recibió el aplauso máximo del público y ganó el concurso, pero a pesar de eso, Troilo nunca grabó el arreglo comercialmente. En la historiografía se afirma que el suceso ocurrió en 1942 aunque no hay precisiones sobre la fecha exacta. Circularon también contradictorias versiones sobre las razones por las que “Azabache” no llegó al disco, una grabación de la radio no encontrada y dudas sobre si verdaderamente fue el primer arreglo de Piazzolla para Troilo. Luego de transcribir el manuscrito inédito, relevar la bibliografía, realizar el análisis del arreglo y producir un video con la ejecución de la obra, presento a continuación mi hipótesis general sobre este caso en el contexto de la época.
Analysis of the Application of Sharia Principles in the Development of Sharia Capital Market (Case Study of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, North Sumatra Representative Office)
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Ali M.
Published: January 2022

The problem in this study is whether the application of sharia principles is in accordance with the principles of the sharia capital market according to the DSN-MUI Fatwa NO: 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 and POJK 15/POJK.04/2015. This study aims to determine the suitability of the application of sharia principles in the development of the Islamic capital market at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, North Sumatra Representative Office. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide input in the world of capital markets, especially in the Islamic Capital Market. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange Representative Office of North Sumatra. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The research method used is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of providing a detailed description of the background, characteristics, and characteristics of the subject under study. The results of this study indicate that the application of sharia principles in the development of the Islamic capital market at the Indonesia Stock Exchange North Sumatra Representative Office has been in accordance with the principles of the Sharia Capital Market according to the Fatwa of DSN-MUI NO: 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 and POJK 15/ POJK.04/2015.
Study of the modern use of ritual songs of foreign Kazakhs
Authors:   Candidate of art History Atyrau University  named after K .Dosmukhamedov Atyrau, Kazakhstan, Turmagambetova B.Zh.
Published: January 2022

The main source of Kazakh musical culture is its ancient ritual folklore. It is known that in the XIX century, the oral performing culture reached its peak on the basis of samples of music from the centuries, folk kara olen, simple lyrical songs of the late time. The study of ritual patterns and comprehensive research allows us to understand the subtleties of the melody that lies in the ancient layers of our spiritual culture. The article contains a number of information collected during the expedition, stored in the older generation of Kazakhs of the Orenburg land. Together with it, data on toponomy with high historical and cultural significance is given. The study provides data preserved in the region until the 90s among the population (within the tradition of writing poetry) - kara olen, amandasu, salem aitu-greetings to each other, letters-poems, among which we can distinguish samples of seungsu. During the meeting with representatives of the older generation, who followed the ancient Kazakh traditions, a number of traditions and customs of the kyz uzatu holiday were outlined. Analyzing the collected samples of the songs "Uzatkan kyzdyn oleni", "Korisu", "Uzatylar kyzdyn tanysyp zhurip aitkany", etc., similarities were revealed with the musical and poetic form "zhyr" of the neighboring western regions and mainly with the 11-syllable form "kara olen". In the course of comparative analysis, it was revealed that the Orenburg motifs are rarely used (in various fret structures) of the III-IV-V, II-III-IV or I-II-III stages, which are found in the songs of the bride, ritual songs of the Western region of Kazakhstan, bordering on Orenburg. Brief information about another type of ritual samples – badik also provided. According to custom, together with a group of villagers treated the disease of a pet, they believed that with a song they would transfer the disease to a living object or inanimate object. Since samples of badik from the Russian Kazakhs were rarely found, the poetic text was analyzed.