bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo curricular en la escuela primaria: Una visión desde la educación musical
Authors: Rubiano Sánchez Ricardo Junior , Rodríguez Aguero Enmanuel Alejandro , Alvarado Mendoza Nichol José
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo sistematiza la experiencia heurística de los investigadores y coinvestigadores sobre el desarrollo curricular en la Escuela Dima Acosta Álvarez. El estudio se desplegó desde un paradigma sociocrítico, un enfoque cualitativo, y los supuestos metodológicos de McKernan sobre la investigación-acción práctico-deliberativa para comprender críticamente los saberes, haceres, de los docentes y educandos en las interacciones educativas. La información se sistematizó en diarios reflexivos se utilizó la técnica de observación participante y entrevista en profundidad, desde un ciclo de reflexión-acción-construcción para comprender críticamente las necesidades sentidas con miras a develar las categorías emergentes y un ciclo de evaluación-construcción colectiva con la intención de triangular los testimonios y en consenso generar propuestas de cambio curricular. Comprendimos en las primeras fases del estudio que la educación tiene como proyección la formación humanística de los individuos para promover en ellos la virtud, integridad y madurez para tomar decisiones que potencien su desarrollo personal.
Rugby y su impacto en el ámbito educativo de la República Dominicana
Authors: Mercado Cabrera Nujairy Tanel , Jiménez Guzmán Yamelis , Bennasar-García Miguel Israel
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo reflexiona con relación al surgimiento del rugby y su impacto en los jóvenes que lo practican en el ámbito educativo de la República Dominicana. Este deporte, además de desarrollar habilidades físicas como la fuerza, la velocidad, la resistencia y la coordinación, el rugby también fomenta valores y habilidades importantes para la vida, como el trabajo en equipo, la disciplina, el respeto, la integridad y la toma de decisiones. En este sentido, puede ayudar a los jóvenes dominicanos a desarrollar su autoestima y confianza, a fin de asumir responsabilidades en el campo y tomar decisiones en situaciones de alta presión. También puede fomentar la inclusión y la diversidad, ya que se juega con jugadores de diferentes tamaños, formas y habilidades. Asimismo, el rugby puede ser un medio para fomentar la educación y la cultura. Su práctica en diversos países ayuda a los jugadores a comprender y apreciar diferentes culturas y tradiciones. Además, muchos equipos de rugby tienen programas educativos y de tutoría para ayudar a los jugadores a tener éxito en la escuela y en la vida.
Acciones integradoras dirigidas a padres y representantes para el apoyo en el aprendizaje del niños en educación inicial
Authors: Pérez Luisa
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito desarrollar acciones integradoras dirigida a los padres y representantes para el apoyo al proceso de aprendizaje de niños de educación inicial. Se enmarcó en el enfoque cualitativo, paradigma sociocrítico, bajo la metodología investigación acción participativa, en la que participaron padres, representantes y docentes del Centro de Educación Inicial “Dr. Juan Tamayo Rodríguez”, parroquia Catedral, municipio Iribarren, estado Lara. Como técnica para la recolección de datos se utilizó la observación participante y la entrevista a profundidad y como instrumentos el cuaderno de notas, producciones escritas. Además, el análisis e interpretación de la información se hizo a través del proceso de categorización, contratación y triangulación. Finalmente, entre las reflexiones se destaca que el desarrollar acciones integradoras logró transformar la realidad, no solo de estos actores sociales, sino también de la institución educativa como centro de socialización del niño.
Conscientious objection – A vignette-based, pilot study of international pharmacists’ perspectives
Authors: Isaac Sami , Mirzaei Ardalan , McLachlan Andrew , Chaar Betty
Published: August 2023

Background: Conscientious objection (CO) in healthcare has always been a controversial topic. Some healthcare professionals perceive CO as a freedom of conscience, others believe their duty-of-care overrides personal perspectives. There is a paucity of literature pertaining to pharmacists’ perspectives on CO. This study aimed to inform the development of a proposed questionnaire exploring pharmacists’ decision-making in complex scenarios around CO and reasons for their choices.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, mixed methods pilot study of international pharmacists, using an online, vignette-based questionnaire on scenarios related to medical termination, emergency contraception, IVF surrogacy for a same-sex couple and voluntary assisted dying (VAD).
Results: Sixty-two FIP 2019 conference delegate pharmacists participated in this pilot study. Approximately half them believed pharmacists have the right to CO. Most pharmacists agreed to supply the prescriptions across all four vignettes. Regarding continuity of care, majority of pharmacists agreed (97%) it was necessary for equity of access. Strong self-reported religiosity had a statistically significant relationship with pharmacists’ decisions not to supply for medical termination, IVF surrogacy and VAD.
Conclusion: This pilot study revealed insights into the various perspectives of international pharmacists on CO in healthcare and informed the development of a survey for future administration.
Li-Fi BASED HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM FOR INFANTS
Authors: M. Abinaya  , Akash Lal  , Anandhu.V  , S.Kathiravan  , Krishnaraj.K
Published: August 2023

The objective of the project is to design an infant health monitoring system based on LI-FI Technology. In this project we are continuously monitoring an infant through LI-FI Technology, it transmits data faster than WI-FI. The patient parameters are quickly transmitted via LI-FI transmitter, and it is received by LI-FI Receiver. For each parameter different sensors are used to monitor patient health in real time. We are transmitting and receiving data via LI-FI Technology. The sensors like SpO2 sensor for monitoring patient’s blood oxygen saturation and pulse level, temperature sensor is used to monitor patient body temperature, All these parameters are stored in Arduino microcontroller and then it will be uploaded and Receiver receive a data from LI-FI transmitter and it will be displayed, In case of emergency doctor can provide treatment for the particular infant based on the parametric value. This method is efficient than conventional systems. The main advantage of this project is implementation of LI-FI technology for faster data transmission and to avoid the presence of electromagnetic radiations.
Calidad Total. Herramienta para crear valor
Authors: Navas Walter , Catota Vicente , Ramírez Santiago
Published: August 2023

El concepto de Calidad en el tiempo ha ido evolucionando y experimentando profundos cambios pasando inicialmente por el producto, el servicio hasta convertirse en una estrategia de gestión de una organización, el objetivo principal de la Calidad Total es satisfacer y superar las necesidades y expectativas de todas las partes interesadas de forma equilibrada, empleados, accionistas, proveedores, clientes y la sociedad en su conjunto conforman estos grupos de interés que buscan la excelencia. Por otro lado está la creación de valor, considerada en tiempos actuales como el propósito superior de una buena gerencia que no es otra cosa que la maximización de la rentabilidad, en este contexto el libro aborda cuatro capítulos siendo el primero orientado a la revisión de un diagnóstico situacional del Ecuador como un caso de estudio en donde se proponen escenarios estratégicos de cambio para poder enfrentar a la competitividad empresarial, el capítulo dos revisa el estado del arte de aquellos conceptos importantes que todo lector debe de manera obligada revisarlos para un correcto entendimiento de esta filosofía de vida, el capítulo tres refiere a como la calidad total impacta en la administración los nuevos paradigmas a tomar en cuenta para el logro de una eficiente gestión y finalmente el capítulo cuatro aborda la aplicación de la filosofía de la calidad total en instituciones tanto públicas como privadas.
Estratégias multissensoriais para o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Pinto de , Mafra Rogério Luís Pereira , Godim Suelen Tavares
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre o processo de realização de um circuito multissensorial interdisciplinar, desenvolvido a partir dos preceitos da inclusão escolar. Parte-se como proposta metodológica a didática multissensorial, que utiliza dos diversos sentidos do corpo humano para que os alunos possam aprender, não se restringindo somente ao caráter visual. O tema da atividade aplicada conforme as propensões metodológicas foi sobre o “Ciclo da Água” e, para isso, utilizou-se um circuito sensorial acerca da temática, contendo três etapas: 1) Os Estados Físicos da Água; 2) O Ciclo Direto e Indireto da Água e 3) Outras formas da Água no Ambiente. Após a realização das etapas propositivas no circuito observou-se em correlação com a atividade o surgimento de categorias analíticas do campo da Geografia permeando todo o trabalho. O referencial teórico utilizado embasou-se em Ross (2015), Balestrim (2015), dentre outros autores que fundamentaram a proposta. Para análise dos resultados, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa a partir da análise dos desenhos produzidos pelos alunos sobre atividade. A pesquisa teve como resultado, a avaliação positiva da multissensorialidade, tendo em vista que os alunos demonstraram aprender utilizando os diversos sentidos do corpo humano, e que tais estímulos associados favorecem significativamente o processo de aprendizagem. 
Palavras-chave
Multissensorialidade, Deficiência visual, Paisagem.
 
Multisensory strategies for teaching Geography: approaching the water cycle from an inclusive perspective
Abstract
The present work discusses about the methodologies for teaching Geography that are inclusive for the visually deficients. In this way, the study has the following objectives: to elaborate, applicate and evaluate the interdisciplinary multisensory circuit, developed by the precepts of school inclusion. Thus, it starts from the multisensory didactics, which uses the different senses of the human body so that the student can learn, not being restricted to the visual character. The theme of the activity was about the Water Cycle and for that, it was used a sensory circuit on the subject, containing three stages: 1) The Physical States of Water; 2) The Direct and Indirect Water Cycle and 3) Other Forms of Water in the Environment. After the circuit, it is also observed which analytical category of Geography was present in the work. The theoretical referential used was Ross (2015) and Balestrim (2015). For the analysis of the results, a qualitative research was used from the analysis of the drawings made by the students about the activity. The research has as result the positive evaluation of multisensoriality, considering that the students demonstrated to learn using the different senses of the human body.
Keywords
Multisensoriality, Visual impairment, Landscape.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Citra Toko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Saputri Ika Diah , Surianto Moh Agung
Published: August 2023

This study aims to study consumer behavior through purchasing decisions, in this study identifying product quality factors, price perceptions, store image, which in the literature study this factor influences purchasing decisions. This research is a type of quantitative research with a sample size of 100 respondents, the data is obtained through a questionnaire distributed with the provisions of consumers who have bought products or visited the aji jaya makmur Gresik store, the analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression which will further test the hypothesis. The results showed that product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the results show a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a significance value smaller than 0.05 and t count 4.254 greater than t table 1.984. Price Perception has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the variable t value found a significance level of 0.019 <0.05 and a significance value smaller than 0.05 t count 2.382 greater than t table 1.960. Meanwhile, store image has no effect on purchasing decisions at Toko Aji Jaya Makmur where the significance level is 0.864 greater than 0.05. t count 0.864 is smaller than t table 1.984 and the significance value is greater than 0.05, based on these findings, it shows that product quality has a dominant influence on purchasing decisions, so it is important for Aji Jaya Makmur Gresik stores to always pay attention to the quality of their products to keep consumers from switching to competitors.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja, Beban Kerja Serta Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Hermawan Singgih
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work conflict, workload and work environment on employee morale. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Collecting research data using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The respondents of this research were 50 employees of PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Sinunukan, Mandailing Natal. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression, so the data obtained is processed using SPSS 22. The results show that work conflict has a negative effect on morale, workload has a negative effect on morale, work environment has a positive effect on morale. The results of the F test show that the variables of work conflict, workload, work environment have a positive and significant effect on morale.
Food Purchase by Islamic Youth: When Buying and Selling Contracts and Halal Awareness Ignore by Taste
Authors: AK Marlya Fatira , Asmuni Asmuni , Anggraini Tuti , Abd. Warif Suraya binti
Published: August 2023

This study conveys an overview of the purchasing decisions made by the younger generation of Muslims in buying trending food and its relation to ignoring sales, purchase contracts, and halal product information. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. They are collecting research data using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The respondents of this study were 130 Muslim students at Medan State Polytechnic. The Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics with quantitative descriptive methods. The questionnaire method operates as a source for data collection. The style used is the distribution of frequency tables by displaying the frequency and percentage of the results of the respondents, which are processed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that the younger generation of Muslims, represented by Muslim students at the Medan State Polytechnic, tended to purchase trending foods, in this case, Mie Gacoan, based on their taste for the product and the various variations of Mie Gacoan products offered in restaurants. Sales and purchase contracts and information on the halal food products restaurants offer are sufficient as a reference. However, they are not the primary determinant in purchasing food products. This condition takes a clear picture that in the era of openness and digital like today, buying and selling contracts in service at restaurants are still things that need to be displayed by restaurants so that they can be a reference for consumers in deciding to purchase products, even though the form of the contract is not signed between the consumer and the restaurant owner. Such as a sale and purchase contract, but special conditions or small agreements that are displayed, such as refund conditions or meal replacement policies submitted by the restaurant in writing, become a form of restaurant service initiative to consumers so that these conditions can provide a framework for relationships between customers and restaurants. In the Islamic view, the contract for food in a restaurant can refer to the principles of Islamic law or sharia. These principles include Halal Compliance, Food Quality, Fairness in Transactions, Obligation of Information, Service, and Ethics. In Islamic law, adherence to the above principles is essential to maintaining fairness, integrity, and consumer welfare. But in the end, it is still the consumer who determines the decision to buy or not a product according to this contract, that currently the priority is the basis for consumer thinking to decide to buy more because of the urge of taste. The illustrated in the buying decision of Mie Gacoan by the younger generation of Islam at Medan State Polytechnic
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Laba Perusahan Barang konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tanantin Agnes Datu , Sohilauw Muhammad Irfai , Rifai Didit Fachri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth and the inflation rate on changes in profits in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The population in this study totalled 26 companies using the purposive sampling method for the 2017-2021 period. A sample of 11 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was obtained based on predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is panel data analysis using E-views 12 Software Assistance. The results show that partial sales growth significantly affects profit changes, and the inflation rate has no significant negative effect on profit changes in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the period 2017-2021. In addition to expanding the research variables, further research can consider the sector to be selected as the object of study.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Return on Assets dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan IDX30 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Muhammad , Lakoni Idham , Markoni Markoni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) on stock returns (Y) with the analytical method using, multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, determination, t test and F test. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the IDX30 company's annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the results of the multiple linear regression test, the equation Y = –0.165 + 1.416 X1 – 0.019 X2 is obtained. From the results of the multiple correlation test, the value (R) = 0.374 is in the coefficient interval of 0.20 - 0.399, meaning that there is a low correlation between the variable return on assets (X1) and the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) to stock returns (Y). From the test results of the coefficient of determination, the value of R2 = 0.113 or (11.3%) means that together return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) contribute to stock returns (Y) of R2 0.113 or (11.3%) while 88.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the t test, the calculated t value of return on assets (X1) is 2.248 with α = 0.028 smaller than α = 0.05 meaning that return on assets (X1) has a significant effect on stock returns (Y). The t value of the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) is -0.572 with α = 0.569 greater than α = 0.05 meaning that the debt-to-equity ratio (X2) has no effect on stock returns (Y). From the test results Fcount is 5.129 with α = 0.009 smaller than α = 0.05 means that Ha is accepted. Then simultaneously return on assets (X1) and debt to equity ratio (X2) have a significant effect on stock returns (Y).
Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Free Cash Flow dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Veronisa Firyal Inko , Budiantoro Harry , Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Lapae Kanaya
Published: August 2023

With profitability as an intermediary variable, this study seeks to understand how asset structure, free cash flow, and company growth affect debt policy. The population of this study were 26 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, and 18 companies were used as research samples. Purposive sampling is the sampling method used. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data, and then path analysis was added. The findings show that (1) asset structure has a negative effect on profitability. (2) Free cash flow has a positive effect on profitability. (3) The company's growth has no effect on profitability. (4) Asset structure has a negative effect on debt policy. (5) Free cash flow has a positive effect on debt policy. (6) The company's growth has a positive effect on debt policy. (7) Profitability has a negative effect on debt policy. (8) Profitability is able to mediate the effect of asset structure on debt policy. (9) Profitability is able to mediate the effect of free cash flow on debt policy. (10) Profitability is unable to mediate the effect of company growth on debt policy. The recommendations given in this study are that investors who are interested in investing should pay attention to the company's debt policy and the level of profitability so that later they can obtain a high rate of return; the company must be able to make good use of the asset structure that can be used as collateral for debt and be able to take advantage of Free Cash Flow and profitability to fund company operations, investment, and company expansion..
Pengaruh Jerat Stagflasi Pada Capaian Laju Investasi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Prawira Anggun Wida , Arifin Syamsul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the threat of stagflation on investment realization in East Java Province in 2019-2022. The data studied is quarterly secondary data (time series) from the first quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2022 with a total sample of 16 quarters (for each variable), sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Investment and One-Stop Services Office (DPMPTSP). Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, statistical tests and multiple linear regression analysis which were processed using SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study obtained the Stagflation Threat of GRDP Economic Growth with a Sig. 0.990 > 0.05 so it partially has a positive but not significant effect on investment realization. As a result of obstacles to economic performance such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The Threat of Stagflation Inflation obtained Sig. 0.013 <0.05, so partially has a positive and significant effect on investment realization. East Java was able to rise amid rising inflation. The Threat of Stagflation of Economic Growth (GRDP) and Inflation obtained a Sig value of 0.027 <0.05 so that they simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on investment realization.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Konsumen Restaurant Tradisional Pekanbaru
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Lumbanraja Maha Martabar Mangatas , Junaidi Rahmat
Published: August 2023

The culinary industry in Indonesia, especially in the city of Pekanbaru, will be increasingly competitive every year. With increasingly competitive competition, culinary business actors must change their business orientation from product centric to customer centric, namely not only focusing on serving delicious food but also maintaining customer satisfaction in a holistic manner. Word of Mouth and Brand Image are believed to be able to influence purchasing decisions so as to create customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Word of Mouth and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions and Consumer Satisfaction in Legendary Culinary in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in the study were 112 people who had made purchases at one of the research objects, namely Pondok Patin HM Yunus, Kim Teng Coffee Shop, Paku Onen Ketupat Gulai Shop, and Pak Jenggot's Cendol Ice. Sampling using non-probability sampling method and convenience sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial-Least Square approach (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the results of the influence of Brand Image (positive) and Word of Mouth (negative) on Decision Purchase. Purchasing decisions have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction and mediate the influence of Word of Mouth and Brand Image on consumer satisfaction with purchasing decisions as an intervening variable. With this research, it is hoped that traditional restaurants will be able to maintain the Generation X market and penetrate the Generation Y and Z markets which are more technologically adaptive.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON CARE OF CLIENTS UNDERGOING BEATING HEART SURGERY
Authors: Amarthaluri Mary Kalyani , rani Rajina
Published: August 2023

Surgical coronary revascularisation, in its infancy, was first performed on a beating heart. The majority of the literature credits Kolesov, from the former Soviet Union, with performing the initial off-bypass surgery in 1964, when he reported his experience in anastomosing the internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery on a beating heart. Later in the United States, Favaloro (in 1968) and Garrett (in 1973) presented their experiences with the use of saphenous vein grafts as additional conduits. Despite these favourable initial results in the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease, the introduction and refinement of cardiopulmonary bypass in the 1960s offered a more widely acceptable alternative to coronary revascularisation. The Cardiopulmonary Bypass machine and cardioplegic arrest provided surgeons with a motionless target and a bloodless environment in which to accomplish a safe operation. Graft patency rates after this type of surgery are excellent. This preferred practice dominated cardiac surgery for more than 2 decades.
ATTENTION HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN CHILDREN
Authors: Akilandeswari Ms. S. Akilandeswari , Clement Dr. ian
Published: August 2023

Hyperactivity and impulsivity are the symptoms Attention Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is the term used to describe children who are inattentive, impulsive and hyperactive. ADHD once called hyper kinesis is one of the most common neurological disorders during childhood and adolescence. A child academic success is often dependent on his or her ability to attend tasks and teacher and classroom expectations with minimal distraction.
TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TRACHEOSTOMY CARE AMONG THE STAFF NURSES WORKING AT SELECTED HOSPITAL, UTTARPRADESH
Authors: Paul Ms Mini
Published: August 2023

The research study was conducted to assess the knowledge, regarding the tracheostomy care among the staff nurses. Further expansion of education programs like health awareness camps, continuing nursing education, can improve self-regulatory awareness of tracheostomy care among the staff nurses which may reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients die due to tracheostomy care among the staff nurses working at CIMS Hospital and MRC, Lucknow.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF SCHOOL CHILDREN REGARDING OBESITY AND ITS RISK FACTORS
Authors: Paul Ms Mini
Published: August 2023

Obese children are more likely to be obese adult. Increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity is an important public health problem contributing to significant excess in morbidity and mortality. The descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding obesity and its risk factor among school children belonging to the age group
Prevalence and risk factors of multi drug resistant tuberculosis in children
Authors: Aslam Hira , Asif Hanif  , Usman Rasool
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and to identify possible risk factors in children.
Method: The descriptive, interview-based study was conducted at the Pulmonology outdoor clinic of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from January to August 2019, and comprised children aged up to 14 years who were either contacts of a multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients or non-contacts. Data related to their demography as well as clinical and social characteristics was collected using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Of the 202 subjects, 115(56.9%) were girls and 87(43.1%) were boys. There were 70(34.7%) subjects aged >13 years, followed by 45(22.3%) aged 9-12 years, 44(21.8%) aged <=4 years and 43(21.3%) aged 5-8 years. Overall, there were 26(12.9%) cases positive for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis; 16(61.5%) girls and 10(38.5%) boys. In terms of age, 17(65.4) cases were positive in those aged >13 years. Age, previous history of tuberculosis, co-infection with any immune-compromising disease and close contact with patients of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis were significant risk factors identified.
Conclusion: The prevalence of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis was high in contacts of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients, more prevalent in children aged 13-14 years.
Key Words: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, MDR in children, multi-drug resistance, MDR TB contacts.
Kesepaduan dalam Kepelbagaian: Integrasi dan Perpaduan antara Etnik Melayu dan Siam di Kelantan
Authors: Yaakob Faidzal Bin , Ismail Marwan Bin , Brahim Malike Bin
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan meneliti beberapa faktor penyumbang kepada keharmonian dan kesepaduan sosial yang melatari integrasi etnik Melayu dan Siam. Data primer diperoleh melalui temubual bersemuka melibatkan lima informan terpilih yang merupakan pemimpin masyarakat Siam dan Melayu menggunakan soalan semi berstruktur. Kaedah pemerhatian juga dilakukan sewaktu program kebudayaan dan kemasyarakatan yang dianjurkan dalam komuniti melibatkan penyertaan etnik Melayu dan Siam. Analisis kajian mendapati Dasar Pendidikan Kebangsaan dan Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan berperanan menyuburkan integrasi etnik dan kesepaduan sosial antara kedua-dua etnik itu di Tumpat. Selain itu, faktor ajaran agama, kecerdasan adat dan budaya, semangat kenegerian, dan dasar kerajaan yang terbuka terhadap hak minorti turut menyumbang kepada perasaan hormat menghormati, toleransi, nilai kasih sayang dan semangat kebersamaan antara etnik Melayu dan Siam. Semua faktor tersebut berjaya membentuk kesepaduan sosial dan keharmonian masyarakat di Mukim Terbak. Dapatan kajian ini membuktikan bahawa pelbagai dasar yang telah dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan berjaya mewujudkan kesepaduan kaum bagi pemantapan integrasi dan kesepaduan sosial di Malaysia.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Sembako pada Koperasi Aisyiyah Tanjungbalai
Authors: Siagian Zakiah Rahmi , Ridwan M.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Murabahah contract that occurs in the Aisyiyah Tanjungbalai cooperative. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The type of descriptive research method used is data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The data obtained is then processed in the form of text which is outlined and presented in descriptive or narrative form. The subjects of this research are the members and management of the Aisyiyah Tanjungbalai cooperative. The results of this study explain that the cost of goods sold and profits are not mentioned when purchasing basic necessities on the grounds that each type of basic food has a different price and often experiences price changes. However, the total cost of goods sold and profits will still be notified at the annual member meeting. This has caused the Aisyiyah Tanjungbalai cooperative not to fully implement the scheme and pillars of the murabahah contract in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.4 of 2000 concerning Murabahah, where the ba'i almurabaha contract is a sale and purchase contract for an item by confirming the purchase price to the buyer and the buyer pays the price. which is more as profit.

Keywords: Murabahah Contract, Syari'ah Cooperative
Implementasi Good Governance dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah: Survey pada BP2RD Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Pratiwi Anggun Nia , Hendarmin Rum , Sari Rafika
Published: August 2023

In increasing regional original income in a region, it is necessary to carry out governance and good behavior from all members of the organization which must be used as a guideline to prevent fraud. Therefore the implementation of good governance and organizational culture is needed in achieving organizational goals and qualified performance. The object of this study were 54 ASN employees at the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency in Musi Banyuasin Regency. In this study using saturated sampling. So that all members of the population are used as research samples.The data collection technique used in this study was observation, literature study, and questionnaires with data processing using the SPSS version 26.0 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a simultaneous or joint effect of the implementation of good governance and organizational culture on increasing local original income, there is a partial effect of implementing good governance on increasing local original income, there is a partial influence of organizational culture on increasing local original income.

Keywords: Good Governance, Organizational Culture, Regional Original Revenue
Analisis Pengelolaan Anggaran dan Belanja Desa Bandar Klippa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Saputri Della Audia , K. Kamilah , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the budget is managed to finance Bandar Klippa village spending in 2020 and 2021, whether there is a deficit or a surplus in this management. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by conducting interviews, documentation and observation. Based on the results of this study, in 2020 you will get a revenue budget of IDR 1,924,528,154 with expenses of IDR 1,946,550,800, you will experience a deficit of IDR 22,022,646 while in 2021 you will get a budget of IDR 2,039,148,330 with expenditures of IDR 2,039,148,330 villages of IDR 2,030,919,107 experiencing an excess difference called a surplus of IDR 8,229,223.

Keywords: Management, Budget, Village Spending
Permasalahan Tinggat Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Dalimunthe Nikmah , Nasution Ucha Saleha
Published: August 2023

This article aims to find out the problems of Indonesian workers related to the response. Reducing hostilities and creating new workspaces is critical to accelerating a country's economic development. The key to success in business is creating markets for the skills of the workforce. Developments in Indonesian legislation have not facilitated implementation of its objectives by the private sector and the international community. Many factors, such as lengthy permits, high costs, and extended hours, can hinder the development of high-quality field work. A stronger emphasis on community is essential in the fight against crime. Furthermore, the importance of groups in solving development problems by creating and maintaining work spaces cannot be overstated. Public property regulations fall under the formal and informal aspects of community law.

Keywords: Employment, unemployment, Indonesia
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui the Gade Clean and Gold Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Novanti Sheilla , K Kamilah , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: August 2023

The bad habit of the people who often dispose of waste indiscriminately and waste management with the concept of open dumping, burning it (with an incinerator or just burning it), digging the lid (sanitary landfill) do not provide a good solution. To overcome the problem of waste, it is necessary to change the paradigm that views waste as a resource that has economic value and is utilized. This research is included in qualitative research and uses qualitative descriptive methods. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. The key informants in this study were the Head of the Carnation Garbage Bank, the manager of the Carnation Garbage Bank and the customers of the Carnation Garbage Bank. The results of the empowerment carried out by the Anyelir Garbage Bank are that people who become customers of the waste bank get benefits in the form of gold savings, and the community has the ability to process waste and knowledge about maggot caterpillar cultivation. . The supporting factors are the involvement of members, facilities and infrastructure, the involvement of the surrounding community and collaboration with other parties and the inhibiting factors are the currently available facilities, customer indiscipline, and the low mindset of the community. The community empowerment process through activities at the Anyelir Garbage Bank with The Gade Clean and Gold Program went well and received good appreciation.
Kebijakan Trans Pakuan Bogor
Authors: Utami Hanna , Arianto Arianto , Sulistiawan Dani Putra , Rohmah Tri Ainun , Yakin Muhammad Ainul , Kurniawan Irfan Arif
Published: August 2023

One of the transportation options in the city of Bogor is the Trans Pakuan Bus, sometimes referred to as the Ragit Transit Bus. It began operations on June 3, 2007, travels 14 kilometers in roughly 45 minutes, and serves the Baranangsiang Bubulak corridor. This line has 16 stops total. Instead of using dedicated lanes, this city bus operates Type 34 buses. The term "literature review" refers to a group of tasks or actions associated with library data collection techniques, such as gathering and organizing sources used in earlier studies. The implementation of the Trans Pakuan Bogor Bus policy is discussed in this study utilizing a research measurement tool made up of six indicators. These indicators include the scope and goals of the policy, available resources, the traits of agents and implementers, the attitudes of implementers, the organizational communication between implementer activities, and the external social, economic, and political conditions.

Keywords: Trans Pakuan Bogor, transportation
Media Sosial, Online Costumer Review dan Digital Payment terhadap Minat Beli Pengguna Marketplace Tiktok di Surakarta
Authors: Puspita Alvina Della , Sarsono Sarsono , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the influence of social media, online customer reviews and digital payments on the buying interest of Tiktok marketplace users in Surakarta. The research method uses a quantitative approach, in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all Surakarta City residents who had made purchases on the Tiktok application and a total sample of 100 respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires filled out by respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression, F test, t test and the coefficient of determination with the SPSS version 21 program. The results of this study indicate that social media, online customer reviews and digital payments have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Purchase intention can be explained by social media variables, online customer reviews and digital payments of 63.6%, while the rest is explained by other variables, for example, content marketing, brund trust, social media influencers, product reviews and others.

Keywords: Purchase Interest, Social Media, Online Customer Review, Digital Payment
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Pengunjung di Objek Wisata Waterpark Baradatu
Authors: Bakri Edwin , Warga Negara Tri Lestira Putri
Published: August 2023

Baradatu Waterpark Tourism Object 2017 to 2021 visitor data fluctuates. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find a suitable marketing strategy for Baradatu Waterpark. This study uses the SWOT analysis method. Systematically examine the strengths and weaknesses of the company's internal factors, as well as opportunities and threats from the company's environment. Based on the Cartesian SWOT diagram analysis, the strategy that must be applied in this situation is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy) related to the industry where there are leaders called market challengers and the order is as follows. To support a growth-oriented strategy, Baradatu Waterpark is supported by an SO strategy. The SO strategy can be implemented like this: (2) Reduce ticket prices and offer discounts to visitors to please them. (3) Providing innovation in both games and water parks. Many children like water park games.

 Keywords: Marketing Strategy and Increasing Visitors
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen ER Cofffe Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Yulita Nabila , Sutrisna Endang
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted at Er Coffee. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the store atmosphere and service quality on customer satisfaction at Er Coffee Pekanbaru. Store atmosphere as an independent variable (X1) and service quality as an independent variable (X2) and customer satisfaction as a dependent variable (Y). The problem in this study is that there is fluctuation in the realization of the number of consumers, this is accompanied by the café business increasing every year as can be seen from the data of café competitors. The sample of this study was taken as many as 97 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. The data obtained from the questionnaire results using the Accidental Sampling technique and then processed to be tested with statistics through the SPSS 23 program. The results of this study show that the results of testing the store atmosphere t test hypothesis on consumer satisfaction, namely t count (8,568) > t table (1,661) means that store atmophere affects consumer satisfaction. Second, the quality of service to customer satisfaction obtained a calculated value (8,279) > t table (1,661) meaning that the quality of service affects customer satisfaction. F store atmosphere test results and service quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, namely F count (58,131) > Ftabel (3.09). This means that simultaneously the store atmosphere and service quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Er Coffee Pekanbaru

Keywords: Store Atmosphere, Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction
Pengaruh self Efficacy Dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Agen Asuransi Syariah PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas Kisaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Ramadhan Muhammad , Aslami Nuri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether self-efficacy and marketing strategy affect the performance of Islamic insurance agents PT. Sinarmas Kisaran partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive with self-efficacy and marketing strategy as independent variables and agent performance as the dependent variable. The sampling technique is a saturated sample, all agents are used as a sample totaling 48 people. The data used is primary data with a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are Validity Test and Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicollinearity Test), Multiple Linear Test and Hypothesis Test (t test, F test, R2 test. Based on the statistical test results it can be concluded that partially Self Efficacy has an effect but not significant on the performance of the insurance agent PT Sinarmas Kisaran with a t-count value of 0.493  0.05. Partially the Marketing Strategy has an effect on the performance of the insurance agent PT. Sinarmas Kisaran with a magnitude tcount value of 6.728> t table (1, 6772) and significance at 0.000 <0.05 Simultaneously Self Efficacy and Marketing Strategy affect the performance of insurance agents PT Sinarmas Kisaran with fcount value 44.760 > F table 2.81 or a significant value produced 0.000 <level of significant 0.05. R Square value of 0.665 this means that the influence of Self Efficacy (X1) and Government Strategy the target (X2) simultaneously affects performance (Y) is 66.50%.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap Penyelesaian Klaim Produk Asuransi Jiwa Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera di PT. Sun Life Financial Indonesia Cabang Medan
Authors: Indriani Rizki , Sudiarti Sri , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the process of resolving claims for the Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera product and to review it from the Maqashid Syariah aspect. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research that provides an overview of the situation being studied in the form of a narrative description. The conclusion of this study is that the settlement of Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera life insurance claims is in accordance with the specified conception which consists of notification of claims, submission of claim files, investigation of claim files, and payment of claims. Then in the process of settlement of Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera life insurance claims in terms of maqashid sharia aspects, PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia Medan branch has realized maqashid sharia in the aspects of hifzh ad-din (property protection) and social benefit. The forms of hifzh ad-din (property protection) in the settlement process for Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera life insurance claims at PT Sun Life Financial Indonesia Medan branch are: the false. Second, the management of claim funds in the form of tabarru funds is issued with sharia values ​​and does not contain elements of usury. Third, the administration of fund claims can be quickly provided to customers because the investigation of claims submission is carried out in a fast, responsive and strict procedure so that handling feels safe for customers and the company. And fourth, claims for payment of funds are made by transferring to each customer's account, so there is no need to worry about fraud or elements of gharar. However, the hifzh ad-din (property protection) aspect in the claim settlement process cannot be separated from other aspects of maqashid sharia which include hifzh ad-din (religious protection), hifzh an-nafs (life protection), hifzh al-aql (protection of reason) and hifzh an-nasl (protection of offspring) because all aspects of maqashid sharia influence one another. In the realization of the benefit of the existing maqasyid sharia values, the level lies at the first level, namely dharuriyat.

Keywords: Maqashid Syariah, Claims, Life Insurance, Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera
Strategi dan Kebijakan Ekspor Impor atau Perdagangan Internasional terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Ikaningtyas Maharani , Andarini Sonja , Maurina Annisa Cindy , Pangestu Ilham Asta
Published: August 2023

The level of success in a country can be described by the rate of its economic growth which can be assessed from many aspects such as the value of export activities and import activities which have some influence on the trade balance in a country. Globalization and the era of free trade provide many opportunities for export companies to enter the world market as well as demand the readiness of a company to compete. Theories on international trade are proven to explain several personal business behaviors that are closely related to international trade activities. With good economic growth it will increase national income, people will be more prosperous in terms of the economy. In the last decade, there have been many studies stating that export activities can boost the growth of an economy because they can generate foreign exchange that can be used to finance internal sector development. This problem can arise when the relationship in the economy of a country with other countries both bilaterally and multilaterally so that it can cause several problems that can interfere with the course of international trade so that it can run smoothly, so to overcome some problems it is necessary to find a solution immediately, this is to improve the quality of life of the community.

Keywords: Export Import, International Trade, Economic Growth