bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF A SUBSYSTEM OF INFORMATION SERVICE OF THE AUTOMATED CONTROL COMPLEX
Authors: Голобоков В.А. , Ступина А.А. , Рожнов И.П.
Published: June 2022

Проведен анализ задачи организации информационного обслуживания должностных лиц высшего звена системы управления космическими аппаратами, и обоснования частных показателей качества подсистем и общего критерия эффективности функционирования комплекса средств автоматизации.

The analysis of the problem of organizing information services for top-level officials of the spacecraft control system, and the substantiation of particular indicators of the quality of subsystems and a general criterion for the effectiveness of the functioning of the complex of automation equipment.
MONITORING OF EMERGENCY COMBINATIONS OF EVENTS DURING THE INSPECTION OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES BY UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Косицын А.А. , Богомолов А.С. , Кушников В.А. , Иващенко В.А. , Сердечный Д.В.
Published: June 2022

Ставится задача мониторинга развития аварий из комбинаций относительно неопасных событий при обследовании промышленных объектов беспилотными летательными аппаратами.

The task is to monitor the development of accidents from combinations of relatively non-hazardous events during the inspection of industrial facilities by unmanned aerial vehicles. An approach to solving the problem based on a logical-probabilistic apparatus is proposed, a failure tree is built, accident scenarios and a model example of information interaction are considered.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS TO PREDICT THE DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
Authors: Морозова Н.И. , Берёза А.Н. , Берёза Н.В.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена определению принципа использования библиометрических показателей при создании подсистемы прогнозирования публикационной активности с использованием интеллектуальных методов. Показано, что наиболее оптимальным является метод машинного обучения DecisionTree.

The article is devoted to determining the principle of using bibliometric indicators when creating a subsystem for predicting publication activity using intelligent methods. Key bibliometric indicators and examples of calculations for three areas within the technical scientific direction are presented: neural networks, genetic algorithms and data science. Machine learning methods for forecasting under uncertainty are analyzed. The choice of tools for the development of a mathematical model of the decision-making process in the field of scientific research has been made. It is shown that the DecisionTree machine learning method is the most optimal. The methodological apparatus is described, a training sample is created, and a predictive mathematical model is proposed that allows one to speak with sufficient accuracy about the number of future publications within each selected scientific group.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PPP PROJECTS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS COMPANIES
Authors: Новичихин А.В. , Буйвис В.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье, на основе усовершенствованного механизма реализации проектов государственно-частного партнерства , решена задача повышения эффективности функционирования транспортно-логистических компаний в условиях АТУ АО «ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК» .

In the article, on the basis of an improved mechanism for the implementation of PPP projects, the task of improving the efficiency of the functioning of transport and logistics companies in the conditions of the ATU of EVRAZ ZSMK JSC is solved. The proposed mechanism makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the justification of management decisions in the operational and strategic planning of the allocation of resources of the road complex.
ON THE MUTATION OPERATOR IN EVOLUTIONARY CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Казаковцев В.Л.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию применимости 1+λ эволюционных алгоритмов с использованием особых операций мутации и начального разбиения с использованием минимального остовного дерева для автоматической группировки электрорадио изделий. Для проверки эффективности использовались популярные меры качества кластеризации.

The paper provides the study of the applicability of 1 + λ evolutionary algorithms using special mutation operations and initialization using a minimum spanning tree for automatic grouping of electro-radio components. Popular clustering quality measures were used to test the effectiveness.
PENGARUH METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Tia Latifatu Sa’diah  , Hikmatun Nadzilah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS) terhadap keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas II SDN Ciwaringin I. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan ekperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Pre -eksperimentaldesigndengan tipe One Grup pretest-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN Ciwaringin I yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis berjumlah 5 soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menulis permulaan menggunakan metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS). Berdasarkan hasil statistik deskriptif bahwa ada suatu peningkatan jumlah presentase keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas II sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Adapun hasil uji paired sample t-test diketahui ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil pretest dan hasil posttest yang artinya ada pengaruh dalam menerapkan metode struktural analitik sintetik terhadap keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa kelas II SDN Ciwaringin I.

Kata Kunci: Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik, Keterampilan menulis permulaan.

This study aims to determine the effect of the synthetic structural analytical method (SAS) on the initial writing skills of second grade students at SDN Ciwaringin I. The research approach used is quantitative, with an experimental approach. The research method used was pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest. The subjects in this study were the secondgrade students of SDN Ciwaringin I, totaling 20 students. Data collection techniques used in the form of a written test totaling 5 questions. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was an increase in initial writing skills using the synthetic structural analytic method (SAS). Based on the results of descriptive statistics that there is an increase in the percentage of initial writing skills in class II students before and after being given treatment. As for the results of the paired sample t-test, it is known that there is a difference in the average value of the pretest and posttest results, which means that there is an influence in applying the synthetic analytical structural method to the beginning writing skills of second grade students at SDN Ciwaringin I.

Keywords: Synthetic Analytical Structural Method, Beginning writing skills.
“WASATHIYYAH AL-IQTISHADIYAH” Integrasi Nilai Moderasi pada Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zikwan M.
Published: June 2022

Sebagai agama terakhir Islam memiliki ciri khas yang sangat berbeda dengan agama-agama yang ada didunia ini. Diantara ciri khas yang paling utama serta yang sangat menonjol bahwa watak Islam adalah tawassuth, ta’adul serta tawazun, hingga pada akhirnya ketiga istilah tersebut bisa dijakan kedalam satu bahasa yaitu wasathiyyah. Islam wasathiyyah atau Islam moderat adalah paham beragama yang mempunyai pandangan untuk mengambil jalan tengah dari dua sikap yang berbeda atau bertentangan. Sampai saat ini perdebatan persoalan hubungan Islam dan ekonomi terus berlangsung. Kalangan sekuler memiliki anggapan bahwa agama tidak ada hubungannya dengan ekonomi. Mindset sekuler hanya bertumpu pada pada kepentingan materialistik semata, oleh karena itu para penganut paham ini akan mencari harta kekayaan sebanyak-banyaknya, paham sekuler ini dipelopori oleh paham kapitalis dan paham sosialis. Paham kapitalis akan memberikan kebebasan bagi swasta atau pemilik modal untuk mencari keuntungan sebesar-besarnya, sedangkan paham sosialis terlalu bebas memberikan peran kendali ekonomi kepada pemerintah. Kedua paham tersebut membangun sistem ekonomi yang jauh dari nila-nilai moderasi beragama, keduanya memiliki pandangan bahwa urusan ekonomi merupakan ranah materialistik yang bersifat duniawi semata. Berbeda dengan mindset sekuler, ekonomi Islam merupakan ekonomi yang memilih jalan tengah yaitu menggabungkan antara kebutuhan dunia dan kebutuhan akhirat, menggabungkan antara ibadah dan mu’amalah tanpa memisahkannya menjadi satuan yang berbeda. Diantara watak wasathiyyah al-Iqtishadiyyah adalah firman allah dalam surat al-Qasas ayat 77, kandungan ayat tersebut memerintahkan ummat manusia untuk mencari pahala akhirat tanpa melupakan urusan dunia.
Ecofeminist Issues in Helon Habila’s Novel Oil on Water
Authors: Michael Ngusse , Daniel Abiye
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine ecofeminist issues in Helon Habila’s Oil on Water. Ecofeminism literary criticism was used to analyze the novel. Thus, based on the analysis made, the novel Oil on Water has various ecofeminist issues. Primarily, it mirrors the serious destruction of the natural environment in the Niger Delta. Because of this destruction, the ecosystem is in grave danger, and the annihilation of human and non-human beings is extensively portrayed in the novel. On the other hand, there is no clean environment including water in the Niger Delta due to oil spillage, no fresh air due to burning oil, and no peace due to the ongoing war. As a result, women, children, and indigenous peoples are forced to live in such a hostile environment. Furthermore, many living organisms become extinct as a result of oil companies' contamination of the environment, which destroys their habitat. Rivers become contaminated, trees and vegetation dry up, fish and birds die, humans perish, and many people abandon their homes and are displaced on a regular basis. Finally, the novel depicts patriarchal dominance, environmental exploitation, and violations of indigenous peoples and women.
English Language Apprehension of Education Student: A Phenomenology
Authors: Valdellon Imee Gail , Lovitos Ana Helena R.
Published: June 2022

Language Anxiety is acknowledged as an impediment in second language learning. In addressing the issue, this study aimed to explore the English language Apprehension among Education Students. This study utilized qualitative design using a phenomenological method involving one focus group discussion with 10 participants and in-depth interviews with eight informants from the College of Teacher Education at the University of Mindanao. The results of this study reveal that the apprehensions experienced by the participants are caused by being measured against a standard, being a laughingstock or a sorry spectacle, being unable to deliver the required performance, and dealing with their insecurities and self-doubt. In coping with the challenges, the participants engage in activities that provide needed exposure, reinforcement through reading and listening to exercises, and being open and positive. Also, they resort to withdrawal and disengagement. The implications of this study must be a well-established intervention program; also, students should improve their skills through constant practice and exposure to the language.
State of Being Sane and Insane -Stylistic Analysis of the short story “The Tell-Tale Heart”
Authors: Yousef Mohamed Abdrhaman Ahamed
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to analyze the short story “The Tell-Tale Heart “by using stylistic analysis to explore the narrator’s outward and inward world. Moreover, the analysis attempts to show the clash between the narrator’s state of being sane and insane . Since stylistic is considered as an important approach to explain the relation between language and its artistic function. The implicit and explicit state of the narrator’s behavior  is deeply shown during the analysis of by focusing on transitivity, revelation of material pursuit of him and the characters in the story which have created foreground the narrator’s psychological disease . The use of parallel structure and the transitivity of material process , mental process strengthen and highlight the narrator’s abnormal behavior and contradicted treatment of the old man and having  “vulture’s eye’’ as a base of the narrator’s obsession which made him moving stealthily many times during nearly the whole the story’s actions to get rid of his victim.
A Forensic Linguistic Analysis of Modality on Prosecutors’ Resolutions
Authors: Catoto Jerson
Published: June 2022

Prosecutors are individuals assigned to resolve cases filed on courts. Their abilities to make keenly decisions provided a wide spectrum on the world of forensic linguistics. This study aimed at identifying the types of modals used and their functions in the prosecutors’ resolutions of different cases. Further, this forensic linguistic analysis determined the frequency of overused and misused modals. Anchored on the premise of Palmer (2001) on the types and functions of modals, this study found that the common speculative modality is -may. Deductive modality included modals such as -shall, -must, -would, -may, and -could. As appeared, modal -could was categorized under the reported modality. Permissives were -can, -cannot, -will, -would, and -must. Modals were used to predict, give the possibility, capability, and permission, necessity, requirement, and prescription. The modal -would appeared 14 times among the prosecutors’ resolutions. Implications for legal parlance and educational milieu were presented.
Promoting Quality, Equality and Inclusion through Rethinking Mediums of Instruction in Moroccan Public Schools
Authors: ICHOU Abderazaq , FATHI Said
Published: June 2022

The multi-linguistic nature of Moroccan society entails the existence of different languages such as Moroccan Arabic, Amazigh Language with its varieties, Standard Arabic, French, and English. From this group, the Moroccan education system opts for two main languages as official mediums of instruction: standard Arabic and French; Arabic starting from the first level in primary school and French beginning from the first year in secondary school. This state of fact challenges the notions of inclusion and equality in the Moroccan education system. Students are being taught in languages different from their mother tongues. The focal objective of this paper is to prove that the gap between the languages used at school and students’ home languages harms the students’ learning outcomes, integration, self-esteem, and self-confidence. To test the validity of this claim, the paper uses a mixed-method approach; a questionnaire is addressed to 200 high school science students to investigate how the absence of their home languages affects their learning outcomes, participation in classroom activities, self-esteem, and self-confidence. In addition, 20 high school teachers are interviewed to detect the negative impact of the mediums of instruction on the students’ learning outcomes, participation in the classroom activities, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Findings reveal that languages of instruction form a real hindrance to guaranteeing quality education for students. All the teachers’ interviewed confirmed that using the official mediums of instruction in the classroom hampers students’ performances and affects their results.
Revealing Representation of China and America by the Media of CNBC Indonesia Relating to South China Sea Conflict
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno
Published: June 2022

In reporting conflict between countries, media was never possible to present completely neutral, accurate and full picture of the issues, instead it offered representations through language. This study aimed to reveal the representation of China and USA in coverage of SCSC by CNBC Indonesia. The research data were text excerpts of the reports (words, phrases, and sentences) which interpretatively constructed the media's representation. Data analysis was carried out descriptive-critically using Fairclough critical discourse analysis (CDA) model to describe the utilization of linguistic features (word choice, transitivity, modality, and rhetoric trope) in constructing representation of the story. The results showed that there was polarity representation of participants, actions, and events. The negative representation was labeled for China; conversely, positive representation was embedded for USA. In addition, it could also be interpreted that the media representation was influenced by the situational context of media institutions in selecting and organizing their news and the socio-political context, which gave rise to the choice of representation in reporting the SCS conflict.
Essay Assessment toward Determining the Writing Proficiency Level of STEM, HUMSS, and ABM Twelfth Graders
Authors: Agbayani Richard
Published: June 2022

This descriptive- quantitative study is attached to the principles of Process and Product, and Error Analysis Approaches. Its ultimate aim is to identify the writing proficiency level of students enrolled in STEM, HUMSS, and ABM K-12 tracks. Significant differences among the three groups were also ascertained. In doing so, 75 Grade 12 students with 25 students from each of the three tracks took part who were tasked to develop an essay on a given topic. The evaluation was guided by the rubrics introduced by Robitaille and Connelly (2002) and its foci revolved on five components that include content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics Participation of two inter- raters was also be sought. The written outputs’ assessment revealed that with regard to content and organization, the three groups recorded a good to average writing proficiency level. The vocabulary proficiency noted down a fair to poor remark for STEM students, whereas good to average description was obtained by HUMSS and ABM students. Further, regarding language use, both STEM and ABM students have fair to poor adeptness, while HUMSS group was good to average. As to mechanics component, HUMSS students documented an excellent to very good proficiency while STEM and ABM students’ status is fair to poor. Overall, there is a significant difference among or within the three groups
The influence of drinkers on the alcohol status of representatives of their microsocial environment
Authors: Linskiy Igor , Kuzminov Valerii , Minko Oleksandr , Kozhyna Hanna , Grynevych Yevheniia , Ovcharenko Mykola , Chugunov Vadim , Postrelko Valentyn , Denysenko Mykhailo , Plekhov Vladyslav , Tkachenko Tetiana , Zadorozhnyi Volodymyr , Malykhina Nataliia , Minko Oleksiy , Lakynskyi Roman , Vasilyeva Olga , Yurchenko Olha , Herasymov Bohdan , Herasymov Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the adverse influence of drinkers on the alcohol status of representatives of their microsocial environment. In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, as well as the city of Kyiv), during 2018—2021, 1531 people were examined, who belonged to three qualitatively different comparison groups: patients with alcohol dependence (329 people); healthy relatives of alcohol-dependent patients (238 people) and representatives of the general population (964 people). The main research tools were the questionnaire of the international research consortium GENAHTO (Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The obtained data were processed by methods of mathematical statistics (variance and cluster analysis) on a computer using Excel 2016 computational tables (with the Data Analysis package) and also the software package SPSS-15. It was shown that the presence of drinkers in the environment (DIE) of the men significantly increases the proportion of people with risky and dangerous alcohol consumption, as well as with probable alcohol dependence, while there was no such effect for women. It has been established that the direction of the influence of DIE on the alcohol status of women depends on the level of alcohol problems in DIE: the prenosological level of these problems in DIE contributes to the alcoholization of women; and the nosological level acts as an anti-risk factor for such alcoholization. It is shown that relatively small changes in the style of alcoholization of the respondents as a result of DIE exposure are accompanied by disproportionately large (many times greater!) changes in the indicators of the harmful effects of alcohol consumption and, especially, in indicators of dependence.
Ecofriendly Bio-packing Based on Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber for Potential Application in Agroindustry
Authors: A. Aguiar Rafaella , S. Rodrigues Jordane , Gonçalves Max P. , G. L. M. Borsagli Fernanda
Published: June 2022

The concern about waste in the world is growing because of the significant environmental impact. Therefore, new alternatives are used, such as recycling, biodegradable polymer, agroindustry waste reuse, and many others. In this sense, this paper proposes a production of new bio-packing based on the waste production from agriculture (sugarcane bagasse) and the drinking industry (plastic bottles from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)) for agriculture products transportation. Then, this new material was characterized by thermal, chemical, morphological, mechanical, antifungal activity, and hydrophobic character to evaluate its characteristics to use as bio-packing. Following this purpose, all samples are characterized in nature and after production by scanning electron microscopy analysis (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), infrared spectroscopy analysis (FTIR), surface angle contact, mechanical properties, and antifungal activity. The results indicated that the sample with 15% of bagasse presents the best mechanical properties. In addition, the presence of porosity can provide the material with low thermal conductivity. Moreover, the antifungal activity indicates that inhibition of fungus micellar growth was proportional to the decrease of bagasse in bio-packing. Then, which offers an innovative strategy for the use of waste in the production of environmentally friendly packing.
ROLE OF PHYSICAL INACTIVITY AND HIGH BODY MASS INDEX IN THE CAUSATION AND PRIMARY PREVENTION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: JILANI UZMA Aamir , BIN OTHMAN ZULHABRI , JILANI SYED AAMIR
Published: June 2022

Non-communicable diseases are responsible for 71% of all deaths that occur across the globe each year. Physical inactivity and high body mass index are the major modifiable risk factors that play a key role in the causation and prevention of non-communicable diseases. This review aimed to comprehend the current literature on physical inactivity, high body mass index and their association with non-communicable diseases. A literature search was conducted for research articles and meta-analyses available on PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for the last ten years. Findings from the selected studies were used to determine the role played by physical inactivity and high body mass index in the causation of non-communicable diseases. According to the research, obesity has been labelled a pandemic and the majority of the world’s population live a sedentary lifestyle with physical paucity. Lack of physical activity is responsible for approximately 1.6 million deaths annually, whereas the prevalence of multimorbidity is 1.5 times higher in obese than those with normal weight. Obesity and physical inactivity are strong determinants of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and may induce carcinogenesis besides other physical and mental health issues. Lack of awareness about these risk factors, time and financial constraints, poverty, illiteracy, and unhealthy dietary practices are some of the factors that further increase the  incidence of disease burden. Effective interventions related to diet and exercise are necessary if rates of non-communicable diseases are to be reduced through changing lifestyle practices.
High Altitude Pulmonary Physiology
Authors: Rozita Erika Princess , Oea Khairsyaf  , Afriani
Published: June 2022

High altitude is defined as regions above 2400 meters above sea level. Almost 2% of the world’s population dwells in high-altitude regions of the world. The respiratory system plays an important role in determining survival and undergoes a series of adaptive changes to compensate for hypobaric hypoxic states (decreased barometric pressure with increasing altitude) including increased alveolar ventilation, diffusion capacity, pulmonary vascular vasoconstriction, increased cardiac output, shifted of oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve and polycythemia. Being at a high altitude suddenly without compensation can be bad and cause medical problems that will arise when at an altitude due to a decrease in PaO2 caused by a drop in barometric pressure.
New synthesis of a late-stage tetracyclic key intermediate of lumateperone
Authors: Milen Mátyás , Nyulasi Bálint , Nagy Tamás , Simig Gyula , Volk Balázs
Published: June 2022

New approaches have been tested for the synthesis of lumateperone intermediates. As a result of these efforts, a novel synthesis of the late-stage tetracyclic key intermediate of lumateperone starting from the commercially available quinoxaline is described. The tetracyclic skeleton was constructed by the reaction of 1-trifluoroacetyl-4-aminoquinoxaline with ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate in a Fischer indole synthesis. The inexpensive starting material, the efficient synthetic steps, and the avoidance of the borane-based reduction step provide a reasonable potential for scalability.
Police Brutality and Violation of Human Rights in Nigeria – Causes and Implications
Authors: Onwunyirimadu Jude Chikadibia
Published: June 2022

This research work examines police brutality and violation of human rights in Nigeria – causes and its implications. The objectives of the study is to establish some cases of police brutality in Nigeria; to investigate the causes of police brutality and violation of human rights in Nigeria; to ascertain the implications of police brutality in Nigeria and to recommend ways to prevent police violence in Nigeria. To be able to achieve these objectives, four research questions were raised, such as, are there testimonies and evidences of human rights violation in Nigeria by the police? What are the causes of police brutality and violation of human rights in Nigeria? What are the implications of police brutality in Nigeria? How can police brutality and violation of human rights be prevented in Nigeria? The study made use of descriptive analytical method to analyze data gotten from secondary source such as academic journals, Newspaper publications, Television documentaries, Internet, relevant textbooks etc. Albert Bandura Social learning theory was adopted in this research, which explains that police, violates people’s right with impunity because they watch as other officers who violate people’s rights are not well sanctioned. The research reveals that police brutality in Nigeria has led to loss of lives, torture of detainees and extortion of suspects. Some of the recommendations are; The Nigerian police commission should strictly investigate and sanction erring officers, there should be a proper police reform, men of the Nigerian police should be subjected to a thorough mental examination before engaging them to service etc.
Post Covid 19 Economy in Nigeria: The Role of Law for Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: Temidayo Akindejoye , Ayenakin Olabanjo Olumide , Omolola Fateropa Tolulope
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 otherwise known as Corona virus has impacted negatively on global economy and it may take time for nations of the world to come out of economic depression occasioned by the pandemic. This paper qualitatively identifies the roles of laws in post covid 19 economic recoveries. Specifically, the article seeks to asses the degree with which law promotes economic sustainability in the areas of banking & Finance, dispute resolution, energy, infrastructure, insurance and transportation. It also examines the extent to which economic growth might be affected if laws are not clearly defined, made public and applied in a consisten manner. Provision and application of legal frameworks in these key areas of the economy will trigger quick recovery and stabilize it for future growth. It was recommended among others that more laws should be enacted to provide additional lending authority for certain Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) so as to boost the post COVID-19 economy in the country; loans and advances should be given to agricultural enterprises to speed up more supply of food to the economy.
Edukasi Dan Sosialisasi Laporan Keuangan, Packing, Dan Branding Produk Untuk Mengembangkan Kualitas Dan Produktivitas Umkm Tapai Ubi Di Kelurahan Bencah Lesung
Authors: Willi Chandra Hermanto  , Ari Andriyas Puji  , Rico Saputra
Published: June 2022

Bencah Lesung merupakan salah satu kelurahan di kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Riau yang memiliki banyak potensi didalamnya. Sehingga perlu diolah untuk memaksimalkan usaha warga sekitar khususnya di Bencah Lesung RT 001 RW 003. Pemahaman akan Pentingnya pengelolahan Keuangan Serta Pemasaran Produk UMKM menggunakan Metode Branding dan Packing yang tepat, masih kurang digalakan, sehingga diperlukan sentuhan tangan dari pakar ataupun relawan yang sekiranya mampu membuat hal demikian diterima oleh masyarakat sekitar. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi yang relevan dengan keadaan serta karakter setiap UMKM yang bertujuan untuk membuat UMKM berjalan lebih kencang dan menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman. Kurangnya informasi dan pengelolahan serta langkah – langkah memulai usaha merupakan suatu kendala yang umum ditemukan di masyarakat  terutama masyarakat pedesaan. Berkaitan dengan hal ini Tim Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Kelompok 6 B Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, memberikan sentuhan secaram Akademisi dengan memanfaatkan Ilmu yang telah di peroleh selama dibangku perkuliahan, sehingga membuat suatu moment yang cukup berkesan untuk para pelaku UMKM. Hal ini direalisasikan  pada Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) 2021 Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau “Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Tapai Ubi dan Olahan Lainnya di Kelurahan Bencah Lesung”.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan UMKM, Sosialisasi, Inovasi, Tapai Ubi
Pelatihan Bahasa Arab Fungsional Kepada Dosen Ilmu Umum Di Lingkungan UIN Imam Bonjol
Authors: Ritonga Mahyudin , Asrina Asrina
Published: June 2022

Lecturers in STAIN / IAIN / UIN and at PTKIS are not always from Islamic-based institutions, because the departments available at PTKI institutions are also very diverse. Meanwhile, the people around the lecturer's residence do not understand the background of lecturers who teach at UIN, the community only knows that they are UIN lecturers and they are of the view that every lecturer who teaches at UIN is an SDM who has religious and Arabic skills. Therefore, it is necessary to hold activities that can help general lecturer knowledge of the Arabic language. This activity is carried out in the form of training with the delivery of materials by speakers and demonstrations of trainees. Results of the activities it can be explained that lecturers with general education backgrounds who initially have no knowledge of Arabic, but after training activities they are able to ask and answer with Arabic for usual conversations in everyday life.
Morchella esculenta Polysaccharide Attenuates Obesity through Ameliorating Adipose and Liver Tissue Inflammation in Obese Mouse Model
Authors: Rehman Ata Ur , Khan Asif Iqbal , Zhiying Tian , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Yuqi Wen , Bilal Hazrat , Abdallah Alsholi Duaa Mohammad , Xin Yi , Wang Liang
Published: June 2022

Morchella esculenta is an edible mushroom known for its high nutritional value and delicious taste. Morchella esculenta polysaccharide has many biological properties, including neuroprotective, nephroprotective, anti-proliferating, tumor-suppressive, and immunostimulatory functions. In this study, Morchella esculenta Polysaccharide (MEP) was evaluated for its anti-inflammatory effects in adipose and liver tissue and for effects on obesity and obesity-associated conditions in High-Fat Diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. After MEP administration, HFD mice exhibited lower body weight, epididymal and subcutaneous fat deposition, and adipocyte sizes, as well as lower Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Triglycerides (TG), Total Cholesterol (TC) and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) than HFD control mice. Furthermore, MEP supplementation attenuates inflammation in the adipose and liver tissue via regulation of Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) and inactivation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). It also regulates the expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, MEP administration restores insulin resistance via inhibiting insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) in the adipose and liver tissue. In conclusion, MEP may be a promising pharmaceutic approach for body weight reduction, attenuating obesity, and inflammation.
COVID-19 and Stress Response
Authors: Lai Shaoqing
Published: June 2022

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 has become a global public health emergency. The novel coronavirus is becoming more contagious through continuous evolution, it is difficult to prevent transmission. The patients of COVID-19 suffer from severe pneumonia and complex systemic manifestations. Reducing the damage of COVID-19 to the human body becomes particularly important. In this review, we reviewed the similarity and particularity of viral infectious diseases to understand the pathogenic mechanisms of COVID-19 and to explore optimal therapy for COVID-19.
NMN Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Activates Intracellular Energy and Approaches the Prevention and Improvement of Aging
Authors: Kawakami Satoshi , Fukuzawa Yoshitaka , Ichikawa Hiroyuki , Sato Tsutomu , Ide Takaharu , Maeda Yusuke , Yamamoto Takahiko
Published: June 2022

Aging was defined as one of the diseases by ICD-11. Preventing aging may avoid the risk of various diseases. However, it is difficult to simply prevent aging in daily life. The presence of nutrients is essential there. This time, we reviewed NMN "nicotinamide nucleotide", which is attracting attention as an anti-aging component, and conducted additional experiments using AMPK "AMP-activated protein kinase" and NAD + as indicators to determine whether or not it actually prevents aging gone. As a result, a significant increase in AMPK and NAD + was confirmed, suggesting that NMN may help prevent aging in the future.
Towards Reduced Solar PV Industry Waste: A Feasibility Assessment of Novel Ownership Models
Authors: Fagan Luke , Harty Mary , Sweeney Josephy , McDonnell Kevin P
Published: June 2022

Since 2010, solar Photovoltaic (PV) has been the single fastest growing power generation technology worldwide. However, given that the useful lifetime of a PV installation currently stands at 25 years and that current industry End-of-Life (EOL) management techniques, focus primarily on recycling and disposal, it has been estimated that by 2050, there will exist 78 million tonnes of hazardous solar PV waste. One potential solution that could aid in mitigating this impending environmental crisis, is determining whether or not the lifetime of commercial and residential solar PV installations can be elongated from the industry standard of 25 years to 50 years. Two novel solar PV ownership models, “The Cascading Tiered Commercial Ownership model” (CTCO) and “The Elongated Residential Ownership model” (ERO) have been created by projecting the technical outputs and economic Net Present Values (NPV) of a 60 kwp commercial and 4.8 kWp residential installation operated over a 50 as opposed to 25 year period. As expected, the Business as Usual (BAU) model which required that the commercial residential installations be decommissioned and replaced at 25 years, produced more energy over a 50 year period than both lifetime elongation models. However, the cascading tiered ownership model and the elongated residential ownership model had an NPV that was higher than the BAU model. Feed-in-Tariff (FIT) analysis identified that a rate of more than €0.25 per kWh would be required for the BAU model to be favoured, while the rate of module degradation favoured the elongated ownership model for all rates under 2% per year. Alterations to the FIT at 25 years assuming preference for environmentally sustainable business models, led to a greater disparity in results in favour of the novel ownership models. Irradiation levels only favoured the BAU ownership model when in excess of 1750 kWh/m2. Altogether, the projected technical output of both hypothesised ownership models suggests that elongation of PV system lifetime is economically advantageous and should be considered as a viable alternative to other models in both commercial and residential market segments.
Atlantic Forest and Caatinga: Two Threatened Tropical Biomes in Brazil and Implications for Public Health
Authors: de Fatima Freire de Melo Ximenes Maria , Marcondes Carlos Brisola , de Medeiros Silva Marcel Miranda , Fernandes de Araujo Magnolia Florencio , Oliveira Cicero
Published: June 2022

Tropical forests are of inestimable value for their ecosystem services to current and future generations, and it is increasingly urgent to implement strategies that decrease species extinction and the main biological dangers for life on Earth. The climate scenarios and projections for South America in the 21st century show climate variations for Brazil leading to severe impacts for the Amazon and Northeastern Brazil, with repercussions for water resources. This article review aims to broaden the discussion on the inextricable relationship between the environment and health, using prevalent diseases in Brazil and other tropical countries as examples and highlighting the degradation of two Brazilian biomes. It will also call attention to the scientific evidence and urgent need to rethink the effect of anthropogenic actions on the planet and act to their mitigation. A bibliographic search was conducted using keywords associated with the objective. Major sources of information were Web of Science, MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, World Health Organization and sites of several scientific journals and Brazilian environment and health institutions. Initially, 2178 references and 34 additional references were obtained, 404 of which were selected by titles and abstracts and 138 considered in the review. The evidence obtained could result in other studies and primarily help decision- making in the fields of scientific investigation, education, public health and governance, with an emphasis on regions suffering from desertification. Ecological disturbances and a decline in the ecosystem may increase loss of biodiversity and change relationships between biotic and abiotic factors, as well as soil and air composition and desertification. Infectious diseases pose biological dangers to humans, primarily in tropical countries. New values, global alliances and behavioral changes may be the path to understanding that all forms of life sustain humanity on the planet.
Four N-Genes in Using RT-PCR to Confirmed Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia
Authors: Hu Yao-Feng , Liu Hao-Yu , Tsai Te-Lung
Published: June 2022

The complete laboratory data of 24 samples with confirmed coronavirus Disease-2019 were retrieved by nucleic acid testing, and the quantification of SARS-CoV-2 with the World Health Organization (WHO) SARS-CoV-2 envelope (E-gene), RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRP-gene), Nucleocapsid (N-gene) three primers by the Roche Cobas z 480. Throat or nasopharyngeal swabs reports demonstrated three primer Cross Points (CPs) of greater than 29, but less than 29 in sputum. COVID-19 confirmed patients demonstrated three genes E-, RdRp- and N-genes, actually four of 24 no showed N-gene, highly suspected to be weakly positive.
Muscle Power Signal Acquisition Monitoring Using Surface EMG
Authors: Ismail Rifky
Published: June 2022

Recent demand and interest in patient health monitoring has driven significant interest toward developing varies alternative rehabilitation monitoring instrument. Muscle power can be seen from how many power it’s generate from contraction effort that can be sense by its voltage potential in microvolt order. Surface Electromyogram (EMG) is used to take the record acquisition of muscle power data as patient take the rehabilitation program for some period. In this paper the surface EMG designed to get some level amplification to maintain the data readable and filter to minimize noise that always is the problem from instrument to get data. The aim of the research is to design compact surface EMG device that can be record data development of muscle power over time.
ANALISIS DAMPAK STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN LASOLO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Adsmi Yunais , Majid Ruslan , Tosepu Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPerilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah dasar pencegahan manusia dari berbagai penyakit. Upaya peningkatan PHBS Tatanan Rumah tangga telah dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Konawe Utara melalui penyuluhan kesehatan mengacu kepada 10 indikator program PHBS tatanan Rumah tangga. Namun upaya tersebut ternyata belum mampu meningkatkan program PHBS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Dampak strategi Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Lasolo Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi lalu di analisis dengan metode content analysis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahawa Proses advokasi telah memperoleh komitmen dan dukungan dari pihak-pihak terkait. Hasil dari advokasi dibuatnya fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana penunjang dan dibentuk desa siaga aktif penanggulangan kesehatan. Sehingga rutin diadakan layanan konseling, sosialisasi, penyuluhan serta kegiatan lomba PHBS. Kendala yang didapatkan masih kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat. Hasil dari bina suasana, masyarakat sudah membudayakan PHBS mulai dari yang paling sederhana mencuci tangan dan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan, dan menjaga lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu terdapat kader kesehatan yang mengkoordinir langsung masyarakat dan desa binaan yang menjadi icon dalam mempraktikkan PHBS. Dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat diadakan sosialisasi, promotif, preventif, serta memotivasi langsung dengan hadiah. Hal tersebut dilaksanakan dengan fasilitas yang telah dibuat seperti gedung posyandu, polindes serta menggunakan media leaflet, poster, spanduk, dan social media. Hasil dari pemberdayaan, masyarakat sudah mulai berperan aktif dalam program PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Advokasi Kesehatan, Bina Suasana, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
KORELASI SANITASI TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MEKAR KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yasnani Yasnani , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Agustika Riman , Karimuna Siti Rabbani , Hikmawati Zainab
Published: June 2022

AbstrakInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyebab kematian bayi dan anak-anak paling utama di Indonesia. Tingkat morbiditas ISPA di Puskesmas Mekar selalu menduduki urutan pertama pada daftar 10 besar penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sanitasi tempat tinggal (kondisi ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, jenis bahan bakar memasak, kebiasaan merokok dalam rumah dan penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar) dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Puskesmas Mekar Kota Kendari Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2.332 anak, besar sampel berjumlah 293 anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi yang bermakna antara ventilasi tempat tinggal dengan kejadian ISPA ( p-value = 0,000< 0,05), ada korelasi yang bermakna antara jenis bahan bakar memasak dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value 0,000<0,05), ada korelasi yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value 0,001<0,05), ada korelasi yang bermakna antara penggunaan anti nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value 0,000<0,05). Kata Kunci : Sanitasi, Rumah, ISPA, Balita.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLIEFERA) DAN LABU KUNING (CURCUBITA MOSHATA) TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOA
Authors: Usu Juwita Fahmawati , Wahyuni Fitri , Masithah St. , Nurcahyani Icha Dian
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPemberian makanan tambahan diutamakan bahan makanan lokal yaitu formula modifikasi berupa formula yang cukup padat energi dan protein, terdiri dari bahan yang mudah diperoleh di masyarakat dengan harga terjangkau yaitu memanfaatkan pangan daun kelor dan labu kuning menjadi produk pangan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor (moringa oliefera)  dan tepung labu kuning  (curcubita moshata) terhadap pertambahan berat badan balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan status gizi berat badan kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontoa. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan pre-Eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test one group design. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji kesukaan yang paling banyak disukai adalah F2 dengan persentasi 64%. Hasil analisis kandungan protein pada F2 cookies dalam 100gr sampel, yaiu perlakuan satu 5,58 gr, perlakuan dua  5,23gr, perlakuan tiga 4,70 dan kandungan karbohidrat pada cookies perlakuan satu 40,59 gr, pelakuan dua 41,20 gr, perlakuan tiga 40,14 gr. Berdasarkan uji paired t-test di diperoleh sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,00<0,05 maka Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh  pemberian cookies terhadap pertambahan berat badan pada anak balita yang mengalami balita berat badan kurang. Formula yang paling banyak disukai adalah F2 dengan kandungan tepung daun kelor 1,42 gr dan tepung labu kuning 1,24gr/40 gr cookies dengan persentase 64%. Ada pengaruh pemberian cookies F2 terhadap pertambahan berat badan balita usia 2-5 tahun. Kata Kunci: Cookies, Berat badan kurang, Balita usia 2-5 tahun.