bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhanced remediation of diesel contaminated soil by the combined use of Lolium perenne and bacterial consortium
Authors: Nazeer Muhammad Irtaza , Fatima Kaneez , Mohsin Hareem , Afzal Maryam , Zaid Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Rhizoremediation is a cost effective and aesthetically pleasing technology for the remediation of diesel polluted environment. The influence of diesel fuel contamination on Lolium perenne with bacterial consortium (Microbacterium schleiferi and Bacillus subtilis) on plant growth and hydrocarbon degradation was investigated. In this study, three different bacterial strains were grown at varying diesel oil concentration i.e. 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. Bacteria were also screened for biosurfactant, indole 3-acetic acid production, phosphate solubilization, and antifungal bioassay. Microbacterium schleiferi and Bacillus subtilis were able to grow at 2% diesel oil concentration and exhibited plant growth promoting activities. Green house analysis revealed that augmentation with biosurfactant producing and plant growth promoting bacteria enhanced the plant growth and diesel oil degradation (80%) as compared to the treatments in which bacteria and plants were separately used. Therefore, the study concludes that application of selected strains with the Lolium perenne is a better approach for successful remediation of diesel oil contaminated soil.
BORSA’DA İŞLEM GÖREN SİGORTA ŞİRKETLERİNİN İFLAS RİSKİNİ TAHMİN ETMEDE ALTMAN MODELİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: ŞAKAR Tuba , YAMAN Kemal
Published: December 2022

Şirketlerin birçok ekonomik, finansal ve operasyonel değişkenler sebebiyle finansal başarısızlık şirket yöneticileri, hisse sahipleri, alacaklılar ve devlet gibi gruplar açısından önemlidir. Finans sektörünün çok önemli bir bileşeni olan sigorta şirketlerinin finansal sağlamlığı ülkeler için sağlıklı bir finansal sistemin temelidir. Türkiye’de sigorta sektörü finans sektörünün ayrılmaz bir parçasını oluşturmakla birlikte ülke ekonomisine katkısı büyüktür. Bu sebepten dolayı bu çalışmada 2016-2021 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul (BIST)’da faaliyet gösteren 6 adet sigorta şirketinin finansal tablo verileri kullanılarak finansal başarısızlık analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Z-Skoru yöntemi ile iflas riski incelenmektedir. Bu makale dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde sigorta şirketlerinin ülke ekonomisindeki önemi ve finansal başarısızlığın tanımı yapılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde finansal başarısızlık konusu ile ilgili literatür taraması işlenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise finansal analizlerde ve sigorta sektöründe önemli olan finansal veriler kullanılarak Altman Z-Skoru yöntemi ile söz konusu olan sigorta şirketlerinin iflas riski SPSS programı yardımı ile analiz edilmektedir. Dördüncü bölümde ise sonuçlar ve çıkarımlar işlenmiştir.
Bitcoin Economy: Cryptocurrency Ecosystem Analysis and Long-Term Projections
Authors: Cooper Robert
Published: December 2022

Bitcoin is an innovative digital currency that came out in 2009 and prepared the scene afterwards for numberless cryptocurrencies to circulate in the market. Bitcoin had become an asset used by more individual thanks to its market capitalization, increasing number and volume of transactions day by day and more stabilized market price in this period. Technically, Bitcoin uses an infrastructure called block-chain that includes all transaction logs and let the user to confirm the validity of these transactions. In financial terms, Bitcoin is an asset that has regular fiat money functions such as being a medium of exchange, measure of value, standard of deferred payment and store of value in some way. At the same time, Bitcoin constitutes a new economy consisting mining firms in the process of minting new currencies, e-wallet applications that keeps the currency securely in individual and institutional accounts, financial services that focus on technical infrastructure and/or provide technical analysis service on market value, exchange markets that serves as a market that ensures the exchange transactions and trades, payment processors that allow usage of the currency as medium of payment in purchase and sale processes and lastly firms that operates at least two of these sub-sectors or more. This new economy brought along new opportunities and has been attracted the venture capital to itself. This study aims to acquaint about Bitcoin and the related new economy formed by sub-sectors. This study therewithal intends to develop a perspective about the future of this new economy and might serve as a premise study for forthcoming researches.
A Questionnaire Survey on Hoa Sen University Students’ Positive and Negative Achievement Emotions in Learning
Authors: Vo Thi Bich Phuong , Nguyen Duc Anh
Published: December 2022

Achievement emotions are defined as emotions that are directly linked to achievement activities or achievement outcomes. Achievement emotions are very important in the learning process because they can affect learning performances and learning outcomes. This study was carried out with the intention of examining the types of emotions that students experience and the affective factors related to achievement emotions. In the current study, three positive emotions, including enjoyment, hope, and pride, and three negative ones, including anger, anxiety, and boredom, are examined using an adapted version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire by Pekrun (2002). Students' emotional experiences are studied in learning-related achievement situations at university. Three hundred eighty students currently attending Hoa Sen University participated in the study. The results reveal that the students have a moderate and high level of positive and negative emotions. In addition, there is a significant difference in students' level of positive achievement emotions in terms of gender, hometown, and major and negative emotions in terms of hometown. Moreover, in-depth interview results reveal that most of the problems which lead to negative emotions are related to individual students. From the results, some educational implications are drawn to help minimize learners’ negative emotions and foster their positive emotions.
Stakeholders’ views on the Swiss draft ordinances on medical devices
Authors:   Regulatory Affairs Platform of the SCTO
Published: December 2022

To provide our readers with a good forecast of the changes ahead, the RA Watch editorial team asked different representatives – of the ethics committees umbrella organisation, the industry, and the SCTO network of CTUs – their views about the two ordinances proposed for consultation by the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH). Their views and opinions refer to the drafted versions of the Medical Devices Ordinance (MedDO) and the ordinance on clinical trials for medical devices (ClinO-MD) as open to comments on 15 May 2019.
Patient-to-patient: Talking about medical devices
Authors:   Regulatory Affairs Platform of the SCTO
Published: December 2022

How will the regulatory changes taking place for medical devices affect patients – those who carry the true risks or benefits of having them in or on their bodies? For a down-to-earth patient perspective, European Patients’ Academy (EUPATI) fellow Estelle Jobson met with Karen Topaz Druckman, President of the Swiss patient association, HHT Swiss, to ask her some questions. Karen’s views represent years in patient advocacy including patient input.
Vývoj a trendy v odmeňovaní zamestnancov
Authors:   Ekonomická univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta podnikového manažmentu, Katedra manažmentu, Joniaková Zuzana , Mikle Lenka ,   Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda, Inštitút manažmentu, Blštáková Jana ,   Ekonomická univerzita v Bratislave, Fakulta podnikového manažmentu, Katedra manažmentu, Ali Taha Viktória ,   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Fakulta manažmentu, ekonomiky a obchodu, Katedra manažmentu
Published: December 2022

Remuneration is a key function of human resource management. In order to remain competitive, companies are forced to adapt their remuneration systems to changes in the internal and external environment. This paper aims to map the development of remuneration systems in Slovak companies and assess the extent to which they correspond to international trends. The paper is based on the results of research carried out in 2006, 2013, and 2019. The findings show that the globally applied trend of total remuneration is also being applied in our country and that companies approach the remuneration of their employees holistically. The involvement of line managers in the implementation of remuneration is increasing. A weakness is linking remuneration to corporate culture, which remains an untapped area.
WE ASKED TEACHERS: DO YOU KNOW WHAT DYSCALCULIA IS?
Authors: MUTLU Yılmaz , ÇALIŞKAN Emir Feridun , YASUL Ali Fuad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the knowledge levels of primary school, mathematics, special education, and Psychological Counseling & Guidance (PCG) teachers on Dyscalculia. A descriptive survey model was used for the research. Four hundred eighty-nine teachers were selected for the study, including 254 primary school teachers, 130 high school math teachers, 53 psychologists, 28 special educators, and 24 secondary school math teachers. A survey form devised by Dias, Pereira, and Van Borsel (2013) during the research, including 18 questions, 2 of which were open-ended and 16 were closed-ended, was used. The obtained data reveal that most participating teachers do not have adequate knowledge and experience on the meaning, effects, root causes of dyscalculia, and the intervention strategies for dyscalculic children.
Chatbots educativos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zuviría López Zaira Ruth
Published: December 2022

El uso de chatbots en los negocios ha permitido la interacción con los clientes en horas no laborales con atención inmediata en procesos bien definidos, a su vez, varias universidades han incluido el uso chatbots en sus páginas web para atender procesos escolares, financieros y dar información personalizada. Así que, cada vez son más los que se suman al uso de chatbots para dar atención individual, asesorar en un área o explicar un tema. Por ello, este estudio cuantitativo descriptivo muestra el diseño de la estructura de algunos chatbots con uso de inteligencia artificial como refuerzo al aprendizaje y, por otro lado, muestra los avances, mediciones y resultados obtenidos al implementar esta innovadora forma de apoyar en el aprendizaje utilizando software sencillo, sin programación y con la intención de difundir su aplicación a cualquier docente.
Ética, familia y sociedad durante la pandemia y postpandemia
Authors:   ALANAM, Toro Ocampo Antonio Horacio
Published: December 2022

La pandemia por coronavirus COVID-19 apareció de improvisto en el mundo y llegó a afectar a todos los países en todos los continentes, encontrando en su paso a los sistemas de salud desprotegidos que debían dar respuestas en condiciones de crisis y emergencia sanitaria. Los principios y normas de bioética no siempre estuvieron presentes en la respuesta sanitaria por la urgencia, el desconocimiento de la enfermedad y por la falta de preparación de la población para enfrentarla. Todos estos aspectos tuvieron serios impactos en las personas, las familias y la sociedad durante la pandemia y más allá, en la postpandemia.
Estrategias de innovación en sistemas de educación superior
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Uribe Gómez Julián Alberto
Published: December 2022

Los sistemas de educación superior tienen desafíos académicos. El cierre prolongado y la nueva normalidad a causa del COVID-19 aceleraron mecanismos de innovación y estrategias para mejorar la calidad de los estudiantes e instituciones. El objetivo es presentar herramientas, como estrategias que apoyan el proceso de aprendizaje y enseñanza, así mismo, ejemplificar una aplicación web en procesos educativos. Se recolectaron datos de 228 docentes sobre el uso de herramientas en el aula y se presenta una aplicación web constituida por 5600 datos, que brinda una mirada analítica de control y gestión de un proceso académico. Se encuentra un porcentaje elevado de docentes que han adoptado herramientas planteadas desde la teoría como impulsores de estrategias de innovación al interior de las aulas, entre las que se encuentran plataformas y páginas web, videos y blogs. Adicional, el uso de aplicaciones web genera una ventaja en aporte al conocimiento de los procesos internos mediante correlaciones y descriptores para la toma de decisiones. En conclusión, el futuro de la educación superior considera una tendencia híbrida, enfocada hacia el uso de tecnologías de cuarta revolución industrial, finalmente, estas tecnologías requieren liderazgo y gobernanza para su implementación y una estrategia que sea sostenible en el tiempo.
Diseño e implementación de una actividad transdiciplinaria de aprendizaje mixto
Authors:   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Cadima Sánchez Fabiola , Benicchio Monica ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Rico Reintsch Katherine ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo
Published: December 2022

La aplicación de lo transdiciplinario con estudiantes y docentes de diferentes tres áreas fue finalizada a emplear y renovar otra forma de aprender y enseñar, adaptándose a las transformaciones tecnológicas que involucran tres variables de formación: conocimiento tecnológico, conocimiento pedagógico y conocimiento del contenido (Mishra & Koehler, 2006) conocido como el modelo TPACK. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue aplicar los criterios conceptuales y metodológicos para la construcción de una prueba psicométrica automatizada, de acuerdo con conceptos estadísticos, creativos de publicidad y de aplicación sistémica, que mide el impacto de la tecnología y de unas de sus herramientas en la conducta humana en la vida diaria. El tipo de metodología de la investigación realizada fue cualitativa y cuantitativa, debido a que se utilizaron diferentes técnicas para la recopilación y análisis de datos. El principal resultado de la investigación fue el diseño de tres pruebas psicométricas automatizadas en una página web, su aplicación a la población establecida con el consecuente cálculo del coeficiente de confiabilidad como parte final de la prueba piloto de las mismas.
Post-COVID problemas de comunicación en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud – UNIFRANZ
Authors:   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Renjifo Almaraz Lizet , Prieto Rivero Aleida Helem ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Miranda Pérez Olair Juan de Dios ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo
Published: December 2022

La pandemia COVID-19, obligó al aislamiento, aspecto que determinó problemas de comunicación, pero a su vez, permitió la utilización de aplicaciones tecnológicas que facilitan una comunicación en modalidad virtual, generando a su vez, el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías.El objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de implementar una actividad de aprendizaje que desafíe a los estudiantes a plantear soluciones a problemas de comunicación entre pares y con los docentes. En base a resultados obtenidos a partir de una investigación previa se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, muestra: margen de error del 10% y Nivel de confianza del 95%, a partir de estudiantes de primero a tercer semestre (300 estudiantes), se aplicaron encuestas referidas a percepción de razones que determinen problemas de comunicación post COVID-19, en dos fases, en base al modelo TPACK.
Necesidad del proceso de arbitraje en revistas científicas
Authors:   High Rate Consulting / Universidad del Zulia, Artigas Wileidys
Published: December 2022

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación es una reflexión acerca de la importancia del proceso de arbitraje o revisión por pares dentro del proceso editorial de las revistas científicas. Garantizar una revisión pertinente refleja la capacidad de la revista de encontrar revisores especialistas en su área de conocimiento y expresa también la confianza que tienen en la revista. La metodología para la recolección de información fue revisión de diversas fuentes para conceptualizar el tema del arbitraje, su tipología e importancia. Se finaliza mostrando cuando es necesario negarse a llevar a cabo una revisión y que requiere una buena revisión. El proceso de arbitraje requiere objetividad del revisor, pero sobre todo disposición a cumplir con una revisión ética y lejana de conflictos de intereses.
Plagio: implicaciones éticas y legales en la evaluación de escritos científicos
Authors:   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Gaytan Bertruy Ivonne Adriana
Published: December 2022

Para la protección de datos y/o información que se publica en diversos medios y portales sobre investigaciones o estudios de relevancia en cualquier campo de la ciencia, es necesario, que existan mecanismos que impliquen la responsabilidad de personas que no respetan la fuente original de un trabajo, y en la cual la presentan como propia. A esto se le considera plagio como la conducta que refiere al uso, reproducción y manipulación de obtener fuentes de obras ajenas, tomando la titularidad de ella, estas pueden ser parcial o totales, violando con ello, valores éticos profesionales y académicos, a la cual se le aplica alguna sanción. En este artículo se presentará una reflexión sobre la importancia del plagio, así como los tipos de plagios que más inciden, y algunas implicaciones éticas y legales en la evaluación de escritos científicos, y herramientas tecnológicas de softwares antiplagios.
Parámetros de Revisión ética de los escritos científicos
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética / Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Albelaez Soto Alexander
Published: December 2022

Los artículos científicos en la actualidad, son una herramienta escrita que permite transmitir e informar a la comunidad científica los avances o aportes en los procesos de investigación, que aportan de manera significativa a un contexto en particular, asimismo, con el presente artículo se expone los parámetros y el impacto de la ética en estos documentos, guardando siempre en su proporción, la dignidad humana, el respeto a la autoría, las referencias y demás componentes que afloran en este proceso, igualmente, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica, rescatando expertos en el tema que han efectuado aportes relevantes en el campo, finalmente es pertinente mencionar que cada día va tomando fuerza esta modalidad y se deben de garantizar los parámetros éticos ante la comunidad científica y todos los actores que intervienen en el mismo.
Confidencialidad y privacidad
Authors:   Caja Nacional de Salud / Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética, Mansilla Canelas Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

La globalización ha trasformado la realización de investigaciones y su puesta en conocimiento público, apuntando hacia la ciencia abierta. Con base a la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos y para Latinoamérica la Declaración de Guatemala garantizan la participación de la ciudadanía en protocolos de investigación protegiendo los datos personales de individuos y comunidades. La Gestión de Datos de Investigación, verifica y asegura la confidencialidad, anonimización y privacidad de los individuos participantes, inclusive durante el proceso de resguardo de datos, una vez concluida la investigación.
Variantes del Virus SARS-COV-2 futuro y retos
Authors:   Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Vásquez Michel Aneth María
Published: December 2022

La pandemia por COVID-19 nos ha llevado a vivir una situación sin precedentes que además en muchos casos ha dirigido a cambios en nuestro comportamiento como seres sociales. La pandemia se caracterizó por la falta de información con evidencia científica; una de ellas y quizás la principal fue el surgimiento y circulación de las diferentes variantes genéticas del virus SARS-CoV-2, cuyo origen se debe simplemente a cambios evolutivos y adaptativos que el virus experimenta con el único objetivo de lograr ventaja genética para poder sobrevivir. El grupo de instituciones de referencia como: Centros de Control y la Prevención de enfermedades (CDC), Institutos Nacionales de Salud (NHI), la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos (FDA), se centraron en la caracterización de las variantes emergentes en tiempo real, monitoreando su impacto epidemiológico, clínico, incluidas las vacunas, tratamientos y el diagnóstico. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo, aclarar algunos conceptos y definiciones importantes que guíen a la comprensión de ciertos aspectos relevantes que permitan comprender cuan significativa es la aparición de nuevas variantes, el futuro de estás, así como los retos que representan para la comunidad científica y la sociedad.
The Effort Handling by the Police to follow Criminal crash Running in the City of Medan
Authors: Dahris Siregar  , Elyani  , Karolina Sitepu  , Jamelia  , Desman Hulu  , Indra Dwi Wahyudi Situmorang  , Vhani Wulandari  , Rencana Laoli  , Hopnes King Hulu
Published: December 2022

The increasing number of motorized vehicles every year and the negligence of the community which often results in traffic accidents. A traffic accident where the perpetrator is not responsible, by leaving the victim alone without providing help is called a hit and run. The crime of hit and run is a problem that needs to be addressed because it is an immoral act and harms others. Hit-and-run crimes that cause harm to others are increasingly common. Seeing the many factors that cause the occurrence of a hit-and-run crime. Both in terms of community factors, road factors, vehicle factors. Thus the purpose of the problem is to find out the factors causing the occurrence of a hit-and-run crime, Handling Efforts by the Police Against Hit-and-Run Crimes in Medan City. The research methods used are library research and field research at the Medan Police Traffic Unit and using Qualitative Data Analysis. The factors that influence the increase in traffic accidents on the highway are due to the lack of public awareness and compliance to obey and obey every traffic regulation. People always put the blame on law enforcement officers (police) without realizing and filtering their own mistakes first, indeed to create military and order in traffic there must be a good cooperative relationship between law enforcement officers and the community itself, because without the intertwining of the rights and obligations of law enforcement officers and the community, it is impossible to create peace, order and comfort in traffic. This is not just a time when it often happens in the community, but it has been a long time since traffic accidents have developed in the State of Indonesia.
Evaluation of Increasing Wait Time in Speaking a Language for Improving Translation Process, Thinking Process, Translation Back into English, and Developing the Courage to Answer
Authors: Krishan Tamara Moh’d Alabieri , Malkawi Nibal AbdelKarim Mousa
Published: December 2022

In today's world, the English language is regarded as the most common language as it is accepted and spoken worldwide. Globally the researchers have agreed that English is used in every corner of the world among different ethnicities, cultures, and social backgrounds. Thus, the need to understand, translate and speak in English confidently has become the need of the hour for people both for English-speaking as well as non-speaking countries. However, the need to teach the same must be induced in them from childhood. Therefore, wait time which is a well-accepted concept to promote English speaking, is evaluated through this research article.

The paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of inducing wait time for an effective translation process, process thinking, and decoding in English and boost their courage. Thus, the paper reviewed scholarly articles to understand the perspective of peered scholars. A secondary quantitative data analysis is done, and thus, a detailed discussion has been carried out to provide constructive recommendations to deal with the prevailing issue. The findings showed that the first problem is linguistics, such as grammar, vocabulary, and grammar.
THE JUDICIAL COOPERATION REGARDING THE CRIMINAL LAW BETWEEN THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE EUROPEAN UNION AFTER THE BREXIT AGREEMENT
Authors: Șimonca Marcel
Published: December 2022

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union had a powerful impact, regardless the position one has when looking at this issue. Therefore, whether this issue is approached socially, legally, economically or cultural, one cannot not notice a change in approaching the relevant domains, both at the EU and UK level.

This paper proposes to reveal a few main elements that characterize the cooperation between the two parties from a judicial point of view, in general and the criminal law point of view, in particular
REFLECTIONS ON CONTRACTUAL IMPREVISION AT EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Patraus Mihaela Elvira , Patraus Ionița Maria
Published: December 2022

Imprevision has become a topical issue in the Romanian legal space with its regulation in art. 1271 of the new Civil Code, but the legal construction of the theory of imprevision is not new at all, being enshrined in jurisprudence under the previous regulation, this being so important and frequent that it was impossible for the national legislator to ignore it.

This paper aims to examine the extent to which this institution finds a correspondent in the European law or in the law of other states, for a better understanding of all the conditions that must be met in order for the institution of imprevision to be applicable.

Used as a means of aligning economic and legal realities with the new challenges of this century, the theory of imprevision can be an optimal solution for safeguarding contracts whose completion is endangered by the existence of a major imbalance between the parties' consideration, an imbalance that appeared after the conclusion of the contract.
ADVERTISING OF MEDICINES FOR HUMAN USE. PERSPECTIVES FROM EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE
Authors: Apan Rodica Diana
Published: December 2022

The present study aims, in the reflection of a decision given by the European Court of Justice to analyze the way to (re) establish the protection of persons in online sales of medicines, both against excessive consumption of medicines generated by advertising, self-medication and the harmful effects of long-term medication not adapted to the person's health. This method is found in the French Consumer Code and is a real connection between the requirements of the pharmacist profession and the requirements of public health protection. Given that a similar protection measure is not included in our legislation, the French regulation would be a good model for a proposal of lege ferenda in the matter.During the Conference "Public safety and the need for high social capital", panel VII, "Protection of human capital in the field of the right to health and social care" was organized, and this study aims to raise the protection of human capital, through rules and jurisprudence which gives efficiency to the concept of "public health". Or, the protection of the population through regulations regarding the distribution of medicines is part of this broad concept.
LEGISLATIVE REFORMS IN PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND THEIR IMPACT IN SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: Simionescu Simona
Published: December 2022

Preventive medicine focuses mainly on the health of individuals in a community or group of the population as a defined social group. Because prevention was originally a concept related to public health, and referred to programs aimed at the population, which were coordinated by a health authority on the territory of a country, the population did not understand its role either. The research theme of this paper consists in the analysis of the reforms that have been implemented to protect the population.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PROFESSIONAL STRESS ON TEACHERS
Authors: Enache Rodica Gabriela , Cretu Marina-Roxana
Published: December 2022

In this paper we describe some theoretical perspective in the study of professional stress, professional stress in educational environment, causes and forms of manifestation of teacher’s professional stress and a study on the association between professional self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and teacher’s professional stress.
POLITICAL CULTURE AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL
Authors: Vasilache Laura Maria
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to highlight aspects relating to the relationship between a company's political culture and social capital. Thus, a high level of political culture leads to the development of the social capital and the whole social body in general. At the same time, the relationship between the two concepts is directly influenced by other elements such as the level of education or the standard of living of an individual.
CURRENT THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE PROTECTION AND LIMITS OF THE RIGHT TO PROTECTION OF HEALTH
Authors: Șaramet Oana
Published: December 2022

The right to the protection of their health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being, a right which considers both the individual’s right to health, but also one’s right to benefit from state measures taken to ensure public health and hygiene. As a consequence, the international community, but especially states, have the obligation to facilitate the accomplishment of this right, especially during times of pandemic, when we can consider, also on a legislative level, limitations in the exercise of this right. Through this article, we aim to identify the characteristics of this right in the present sanitary context, by making appreciations from the perspective of international and regional regulations, including the declarations and comments of some international bodies with duties in public health. We will also provide short appreciations in regard to national laws which are relevant given the connection to the respect of the right to the protection of health. Thus, we will point out the limitations of this right especially in regard to its exercise.
THE LIMITATION OF EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO PRIVATE PROPERTY THROUGH PREEMPTION IN THE MATTER OF SALE
Authors: Murzea Cristinel Ioan
Published: December 2022

The pre-emptive right, known from antiquity, is subject to new forms of manifestation in present times, forms which emphasize both the interests of the legislator and those of the subjects of law, persons or authorities, in order to provide the possibility for some categories of people to manifest certain preferences, facilities, prerogatives in case an act of translation of property is concluded; the pre-emptive right can be found in case of other types of contracts. The present study aims to show the current status of speciality doctrine in regard to the legal regime which applies, as well as the legal nature of the pre-emptive right.
JOINT INSTITUTIONALISED FIGHT AGAINST ORGANISED CRIME IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Grăjdeanu Viorica
Published: December 2022

Organised (international) crime is essentially perceived as a social reality in which legal and criminal structures are integral parts of the same corrupt social, political and economic system operating in two or more states, regardless of the type of actions promoted or the types of organisations of those supporting this system.

The various criteria of the multidimensional concept can be distinguished using a classification on four levels of complexity:

Perpetrators defined by individual characteristics, who participate in the commission of the specific acts of organised crime.

The elements of the structures (groups) linking these individuals.

Power structures subordinate to this structural entity.

The relationship between these illegal structures and the legal structures of society.

The contemporary concept of organised crime (in reality a form of cross-border crime) is heterogeneous and contradictory. If we focus on the general perception of this concept, we can state: organised crime is equal to a formal, homogeneous, multifunctional, criminal organisation that aims to undermine and dominate legal institutions of society, its members acting in two or more states to achieve their criminal purpose.

Organised crime can essentially be defined as that international criminal segment to which relate illegal activities, capable of seriously affecting certain sectors of economic, social and political life in two or more countries, carried out by various methods and means, in a constant, planned and conspiratorial manner, by associations of individuals, with a well-defined internal hierarchy, specialised structures and self-defence mechanisms, in order to obtain illicit profits at particularly high levels. Two main characteristics of the concept of organised crime emerge from the definition:

The degree of social danger of the illegal activities carried out by this criminal segment can seriously affect certain sectors of economic, social and business life.

The constant, organised, planned and well-conspired conduct of these criminal activities carried out in several States.)
THE EURO-ATLANTIC SECURITY AND THE TERRORISM
Authors: Dinca Marian , Dinca Alexandru-Marian
Published: December 2022

The security of Euro-Atlantic area must be analyzed and understood in the context of the international security environment specific to the beginning of the 21st century, an active and effervescent one, where hybrid threats and deep economic and social imbalances are real risks. The terrorism has been, is and will continue to be a topic of maximum interest. The approach of this phenomenon from the psychological perspective not only of those directly involved, but also of those affected after the attack, is of interest and very topical, in the context of the unprecedented technological and informational explosion.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE OPERATION OF MILITARY POLICE, AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE JUDICIARY
Authors: Lazau-Pacuraru Atanasie
Published: December 2022

Judicial safeguards are particularly important and regulated in detail as fundamental human rights, in proceedings brought before domestic, as well as international criminal courts, with pertinent provisions being established as to the legality of the crime and of punishments.

At present, in the series of specialized conferences with a role in highlighting the importance of implementing the concept of “need for high social capital”, it is emphasized that the application of the principles of criminal proceedings provides the foundation for citizen protection as an integral part of public safety, the entire edifice of criminal procedure rules being built on these principles.

Basically, the need for social security offered through the activity of forensic investigation of criminal offences cannot be dispersed among disciplines auxiliary to forensic science without the major contribution of criminal law.
Premedication with midazolam in low-risk surgery in children does not reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium. Cohort study
Authors: González Cárdenas Víctor Hugo , Benítez Ávila Daniel Santiago , Gómez Barajas Wilson Javier , Tamayo Reina Mario Alexander , Pinzón Villazón Igor Leonardo , Cuervo Pulgarín José Luis , Díaz Díaz William Sneyder , Martínez Ivonne Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pediatric postoperative delirium is a frequent complication for which preventive pharmacological measures have been suggested.  The use of midazolam as a prophylactic strategy has not yet been thoroughly assessed. Notwithstanding the fact that it is used in pediatric presurgical separation anxiety, its role in delirium is yet to be established. 

Objective: To quantify the incidence of pediatric postoperative delirium in patients undergoing low risk surgical interventions, exposed to oral midazolam-based premedication and to explore the protective and risk factors associated with the development of delirium.  

Materials and methods: Prospective, analytical observational study with a cohort design. Children were conveniently selected in accordance with the daily list  of surgical procedures in the operating rooms.   The inclusion criteria were children between 2 and 10 years old, ASA I-II, undergoing low risk surgeries. Concurrent and longitudinal follow-up was then conducted upon admission to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) for the first hour.

Results: A total of 518 children were included. The overall incidence of delirium was 14.4 % (95 % CI: 11.4 %-17.5 %). In the subgroup exposed to midazolam, 178 children were analyzed, with an incidence of delirium of 16.2% (95% CI of 10,8 %-21,7).  These patients exhibited a higher tendency to delirium with the use of sevoflurane or fentanyl, and/or when presenting with severe postoperative pain. Patients exposed to propofol and/or remifentanil showed lower incidences.

Conclusions: No reduction in the incidence of emergency pediatric delirium associated with the use of pre-surgical oral midazolam in low risk surgical procedures. Prospective controlled trials and additional research are required to study the effectiveness and safety of this intervention.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS BASED ON EDUCATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE IN THE COOPERATIVES AND MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) DEPARTMENT OF MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Yusuf Iskandar
Published: December 2022

Education can be defined an activity that is carried out in school. Work discipline means an attitude to respect and obey the applicable rules, both written and unwritten, as well as able to follow the rules and to be given sanction for every violation to the duties and authorities given. This research aimed to: 1) analyze the effect of education on employee performance; 2) analyze the effect of discipline on employee performance; 3) analyze the effect of education and work discipline on employee performance in Cooperatives and Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Department of Malang Regency. This research method used quantitative methods with primary and secondary data. The data were collected through library study and field study with a sample of 65 people. The data analysis used multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS version 24. The results shows that education has no significant effect on employee performance. In contrast, work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. Both education and work discipline do not significantly affect employee performance in the Cooperatives and Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Department of Malang Regency.
TEACHER PERFORMANCE INFLUENCED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS IN TEACHERS ROUDLATUN NASYIIN MOJOKERTO EAST JAVA
Authors: Elfia Nora  , Immanuel Osijo Ustradi
Published: December 2022

Organizational culture and job characteristics are factors that can affect teacher performance in schools. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out whether there is an influence between organizational culture on the performance of Roudlatul Nasyiin Mojokerto teachers, 2) to find out whether there is an influence between job characteristics on the performance of Roudlatul Nasyiin mojokerto teachers. The type of quantitative research, with the object of research of Roudlatul Nasyiin Mojokerto school teachers totaling 69 people, with the analysis carried out is multiple regression. The results of the study stated that there was an influence between organizational culture and the performance of Roudlatul Nasyiin Mojokerto Teachers and there was an influence between Job Characteristics on the Performance of Roudlatul Nasyiin Mojokerto teachers
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY: THE MEANING OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR COMMERCIAL EDUCATION ALUMNUS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STATE UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Dimas Putri Mega Pratesa  , Cipto Wardoyo  , Ely Siswanto
Published: December 2022

Seeing the important role of entrepreneurship in the Indonesian government's economy, universities in Indonesia have provided education on entrepreneurship for their students. It is intended that their students can become entrepreneurs after graduating from college. However, becoming an entrepreneur is not easy, because it requires strong motivation from within a person to start their own business. The decision to become an entrepreneur is also not popular because of the large responsibilities that must be borne by business owners. Therefore this study wants to see the meaning of entrepreneurship for an alumnus of Business Administration Education. This research was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological method. The results of this study state that several attitudes must be owned by an entrepreneur, challenges that must be faced by an entrepreneur, and the benefits of entrepreneurship. The subjects of this study were alumni of the Universitas Negeri Malang Faculty of Economics and Business Commerce Education who already have their businesses. This research is also expected to be able to provide additional contributions to material about entrepreneurship
Accounting Information System Development End-user-based for Improving Digital Business
Authors: Jaluanto Sunu Punjul Tyoso  , Siti Aminah  , Hastin Andriyani
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the end user's role in system strategy, conceptual design and system selection for the successful development of accounting information systems at PT. Radik Jaya, Indonesia and to know the supporting factors and constraints for the development of accounting information systems in PT. Radik Jaya Indonesia. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected with observation and in-depth interviews directly with key sources of information (CFO, Financial staff, HR and general staff), documentation, credibility, and source triangulation. Taxonomy was used as the data analysis method.

The result showed that the roles of the user to determine the success of the development of accounting information system at PT. Radik Jaya Indonesia. These roles include the user's role in system strategy, conceptual design, and system selection. The role of users in the system strategy was to provide information and proposals related to the features carried out the development of accounting information systems in order to run effectively. The role of the user in conceptual design was to ensure the design of the accounting information system in accordance with the PSAK and in accordance with the description of the information provided in the process of designing the system strategy. The selection of the system was done in detail, the user plays a role in the selection of the system by paying attention to the features that have been applied in accordance with the operational needs of the company's work and business. The information presented displayed well. The client guarantees the costs caused by the organization during the time spent fostering the bookkeeping data framework as per the plan that has been made.
The Impact of Organizational on the Achievement Index
Authors: Na'ima Akbarti , Nasikh  , Grisvia Agustin
Published: December 2022

In addition to studying, students choose to study while participating in organizing activities to fill their free time. However, the joining of students in organizations has both positive and negative impacts. The Achievement Index (IP) can be used as a benchmark for the maturity of a student's cognitive abilities. Researchers use qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The determination of informants uses purposive sampling with the criteria for students majoring in Development Economics (EKP) UM class of 2018 who follow the organization. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study found several findings, namely students majoring in EKP 2018 have IP in the good category above 3.50 and have increased when participating in organizations, but among them have experienced a decrease, but not significant. Students have also been and often are not present in lectures on dispense grounds. Other impacts beyond academic achievement include gaining a lot of experience, gaining relationships, mastering public speaking, understanding various backgrounds of people, knowing how to work in a team, and experiencing the external experience of the campus
RURAL TOURISM AS AN ECONOMIC POTENTIAL FOR PEOPLE IN MALANG RAYA
Authors: Rofiah Siti Khusnul , Nasikh Nasikh  , Grisvia Agustin
Published: December 2022

The development of tourist villages is one way to encourage regional economic growth. This research examines the potential of the tourist village of the colorful village of Jodipan, Coban Putri and the tourist village of Pujon which represent tourist attractions in Batu City, Malang City and Malang Regency. The presence of rural tourist destinations brings fresh air to the community. The indicator of the success of the development of this tourism god certainly depends on the mindset of the surrounding community in developing tourism potential with the local wisdom of the village. Of course, the existence of rural tourism in Malang Raya will support regional income and will certainly have a positive impact on increasing national income, reducing poverty and opening new jobs.
Seberapa Bangga Para Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syari’ah UNISBA Menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rabi Dzaky Ryzkullah  , Muhamad Rifan Sidqhi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang seberapa bangga warga negara Indonesia khususnya para mahasiswa program studi Perbankan Syari’ah Universitas Islam Bandung dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi para mahasiswa seberapa bangga mereka dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode kuisioner. Metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat mengumpulkan, mengolah data, dan menganalisis pada waktu penelitian. Metode kuisioner yaitu metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara memberi serangkaian pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang ditujukan kepada responden untuk dijawab. Kami melakukan penelitian ini karena pada nyatanya masih banyak yang merasa kurang bangga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Melalui artikel ini dapat disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti seberapa bangga warga Indonesia menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi dalam ruang lingkup yang lebih luas dan penelitian juga dapat dikembangkan dengan teori dan metode lainnya.
Majas Dan Makna pada Lirik lagu “Seperti Tulang” Karya Nadin Amizah
Authors: Shadrina Kaysa Mazaya  , Dea Putri Ananda
Published: December 2022

The purpose of making this journal is to analyze the figure of speech and the meaning contained in the lyrics of Nadin Amizah's song entitled "Like Bones". Researchers are interested in analyzing the lyrics of the song "Like Bones" because it contains words that are both unique and beautiful and have meanings that can be interpreted. In addition, researchers are interested in identifying what figure of speech is contained in the lyrics of the song, because the lyrics of this song have meanings and expectations that want to be informed directly and indirectly. After that, the procedure used in this research is a qualitative descriptive procedure, which is a procedure with the method of analyzing information and the results of the information after it is processed into the form of descriptive text. The subjects analyzed were in the form of song lyrics titled "Like Bones". The results of the analysis of the lyrics of this song show that there are personifications, rhetorical figures of speech, and paradoxical figures of speech. The meaning and meaning contained in lyrics of the song "Like Bones" is the story of someone good at hiding wounds even though he is often seen laughing.