bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan bidang study fiqih di SMP Islam Ar-Rofi’iyyah Semampir Kraksaan
Authors: Maryam Siti , Husniah Syarifatul
Published: June 2024

SMP Islam Ar-Rofi'iyyah Semampir Kraksaan, under the Ar-Rofi'iyyah Islamic boarding school foundation, follows the Education Unit Level Curriculum. This provides a unique research opportunity, particularly in the subject of fiqh, a crucial component of madrasah education. Fiqh is taught independently at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level, reflecting its importance in religious education. This research explores the development of the Education Unit Level Curriculum in fiqh studies at SMP Islam Ar-Rofi'iyyah. It investigates the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing this curriculum. A qualitative method was used, including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Findings show that the curriculum development in fiqh involves: a) learning implementation preparation, b) learning implementation, and c) learning outcomes evaluation. Supporting factors include adequate learning infrastructure and comprehensive school programs aimed at curriculum development. These programs involve the socialization of basic curriculum concepts, the formation of a curriculum committee, a development team, and monthly evaluations through meetings. Additionally, a performance research system for teachers and students that includes rewards and punishments enhances development. Inhibiting factors include the school's limited local resources, the high number of teachers working in other institutions, some teachers lacking S-1 diplomas, teacher indiscipline, and constraints in funds, time, and energy affecting learning methods. Furthermore, students' lack of readiness for independent study poses a challenge. Overall, while SMP Islam Ar-Rofi'iyyah faces several challenges, the structured approach to curriculum development and supportive infrastructure significantly contribute to advancing fiqh education.
Legal Protection of Dentists After Removing Wisdom Teeth Causes Death of Patients in Ngawi East Java
Authors: Murtika Yohanna , Hidayati Hidayati , Mandala Subianta
Published: June 2024

The development of dentistry to serve patients to get comfort and elegant appearance. Wisdom tooth extraction caused death in patients who were talked about in the mass media. The purpose of this study is to provide protection to dentists for handling patients and are protected by a code of medical ethics so that health services can be fulfilled properly. The method used is normative juridical by more specifically reviewing the legal case of wisdom tooth extraction against patients who cause death, analyzing based on legal standards of applicable laws and regulations. Using primary, secondary and tertiary legal data and legal products related to this study. The results of the study explained that the authority of dentists to take action on patients' teeth is part of professional, tidying, reducing the risk of respiratory tract infections and gum disease. Based on article 6 of Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, it is explained that the Indonesian Medical Council has the role of regulating, ratifying, determining, and coaching doctors and dentists who practice medicine, in order to improve the quality of medical services in accordance with the code of medical ethics and free from accusations of malpractice.
Abdullah Bakhtani’s Contributions to Pashto Drama: A Study of Sidhu Malang
Authors: Maroof Ghufranullah , Rishtinay Nazir Ahmad , Khaliqyar Mirwais
Published: June 2024

In Pashto literature, Abdullah Bakhtani's narrative works have a notable and distinctive place. The author's narrative works, especially his tragedies (Sidhu Malang), give sharp criticism of immoral acts and behavior as well as important subjects relevant to modern society at large. His pieces provide vivid descriptions of the political struggle for social reforms that was going on at the time. Bakhtani draws inspiration from the Pashtun environment and only uses Pashtun characters in his story compositions. While faithfully portraying every aspect of Chersi's life, the drama "Sidhu Malang" sharply condemns the struggles that he faces. Young Pashtun people have come under fire and criticism for their disgusting and immoral behavior, which they have done in the name of self-expression and intoxication. The Sidhu Malang drama's structure complies with the essential rules of theater composition. In connection to other dramatic components, the action, characters, place, and time are all structured in a logical and cohesive way. The characters' words and deeds have the most significance. The play has been studied in great detail.
The Nature of Knowledge in Plato’s Philosophy: A Study of Episteme and Doxa
Authors: Bahunar Mohammad Hadi , Roshangar Mohammad Zia
Published: June 2024

The question of knowledge, which has always been mistaken for erroneous knowledge, is one of the most contentious discussions in the history of philosophy. One of the most well-known philosophers of antiquity, Plato contributed much to setting a benchmark for knowledge. Based on several of Plato's dialogues that inquire about the possibility of genuine knowledge, this article seeks to investigate the difference between true and false knowledge. Plato examined two standards for knowing in accordance with Parmenides' well-known claim that knowledge belongs to beings and not to non-beings. First, knowledge is associated with veracity. Second, there needs to be perfect knowledge. Additionally, he demonstrates that actual knowledge is distinct from sense perception and needs to be unified through the use of the dialectic method, a unique Socratic and Platonic debating technique. These dialogues highlight the differences between real and incorrect knowledge, citing traits like stability and infallibility. This study suggests that one of the best strategies we have to combat erroneous information or what is referred to as inaccurate knowledge nowadays is to use Plato's dialogues as a foundation upon which we can challenge any belief that purports to be real knowledge.
USE OF PEDAGOGICAL METHODS BASED ON THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Jarilkapovich Matjanov Aman
Published: June 2024

This article provides information on the nature of teachers' activities in the implementation of the program of using modern pedagogical and psychological teaching methods to improve the quality of education. The main goal of our research is to improve the quality of education in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to use computer system information in the application of modern methods. Now that we are living in the age of advanced technologies, it is necessary to make good use of the possibilities of technology that we know. In this regard, all opportunities and conditions have been created in the educational system. Information is provided about the principles required in the teacher's work in the preparation of modern science methods. The main goal and task of this article is to study the research conducted in the modern education process and develop programs using methods based on interactive and innovative technologies. The analysis of improving the psychological and pedagogical ability of teachers is widely discussed. In the course of our research, a number of tasks were given to increase the effectiveness of the educational system, teachers' use of modern scientific methods.
A relação entre doença de Alzheimer e insônia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima João Victor Mariano de , Rêgo Luiz Flávio Teixeira , Fagundes Dennys Lapenda
Published: June 2024

O fenômeno de alterações nos padrões de sono é mais frequente nas fases mais avançadas da Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Estas alterações tornam-se mais perceptíveis, embora também possam manifestar-se nas fases iniciais da doença. Desta forma, a seguinte pesquisa tem por objetivo elaborar uma revisão integrativa a respeito da relação entre doença de alzheimer e insônia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A pesquisa resultou em 27 artigos na SciELO, 397 na PubMed e 76 artigos na base de dado LILACS. Obedecendo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, poucos responderam à questão norteadora, sendo considerados 1 artigo na SciELO, 5 na PubMed e 3 na LILACS. Desta forma, restaram 9 artigos para análise desta revisão. Os resultados apontam que, a Trazodona, juntamente com os antagonistas dos receptores de orexina, destacam-se como tendo a base científica mais robusta que apoia a sua eficácia no tratamento da insônia e da função cognitiva a longo prazo. Por outro lado, as evidências sobre os benefícios da Melatonina e do Ramelteona são variadas e, consequentemente, um tanto limitadas. Ademais, os antipsicóticos, benzodiazepínicos e medicamentos Z devem ser evitados ou utilizados com cautela devido aos seus efeitos adversos significativos, particularmente a sedação, que é um efeito colateral comum de todas as três classes desses medicamentos. Embora os antagonistas dos receptores de Trazodona e Orexina sejam considerados opções potenciais de tratamento para insônia nesses pacientes, é importante observar que estudos mais abrangentes, com maiores recursos e dados, são necessários para estabelecer efetivamente seu uso na prática clínica.
A importância da educação sexual na prevenção do estupro de vulnerável nas escolas
Authors: Cunha Kássia Millena Pereira da , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo enfatiza a importância da educação sexual no Brasil, onde o abuso sexual infantil é um problema grave, com aproximadamente 66 mil casos registrados no ano de 2019, mas a falta de denúncias é um problema. É de extrema importância promover a educação sexual para conscientizar as crianças desde cedo sobre consentimento e prevenção. A Lei n° 12.015/2009 tipifica o abuso de vulneráveis como crime, garantindo a proteção dos menores de 14 anos. A educação sexual nas escolas desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção, fornecendo conhecimento e promovendo a reflexão sobre saúde sexual e relacionamentos. Profissionais capacitados têm um papel fundamental na identificação de casos de abuso e no apoio às vítimas. A implementação efetiva da educação sexual enfrenta desafios de ordem cultural e política, porém é essencial para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e consciente. O combate ao abuso infantil não se resume apenas à punição legal, mas também ao fortalecimento por meio da educação.
Crimes sexuais: o depoimento da vítima, os riscos da condenação de um inocente e a falta de uma lei gravosa para quem acusa falsamente
Authors: Castro Luana Carvalho , Tonella Lívia Helena
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda a complexidade dos casos de crimes sexuais, focando no depoimento da vítima, os riscos de condenação de inocentes e a ausência de punições severas para falsas acusações. Inicialmente, define o conceito de crimes sexuais, abordando suas definições legais e sociais, e descreve as diversas formas que esses crimes podem assumir, como estupro, abuso e assédio sexual. Em seguida, analisa a legislação vigente que rege os crimes sexuais, destacando tanto seus pontos fortes quanto suas deficiências, e enfatiza os princípios da presunção de inocência e do "in dubio pro reo", que garantem que um acusado só deve ser condenado se houver provas suficientes. Além disso, o texto avalia o peso do depoimento da vítima nos processos de crimes sexuais, ressaltando as dificuldades em obter outras formas de provas. Discute também o conflito da evidência, referindo-se à "Síndrome da Mulher de Potifar", onde falsas acusações podem ser feitas, e o desafio enfrentado pelos tribunais entre confiar no exame de corpo de delito e no depoimento da vítima. Além disso, analisa os riscos de condenações baseadas apenas na palavra da vítima, apresentando casos de erros judiciais onde inocentes foram condenados injustamente. As consequências pessoais e sociais de uma condenação injusta são discutidas, mostrando o impacto devastador na vida dos inocentes condenados. Finalmente, o artigo argumenta sobre a necessidade urgente de uma legislação mais rigorosa para punir falsas acusações de crimes sexuais, visando proteger os inocentes e assegurar a justiça. O texto enfatiza a importância de equilibrar a proteção das vítimas com a salvaguarda dos direitos dos acusados, propondo uma análise crítica do sistema legal e sugerindo reformas para evitar injustiças.
Tuberculose: quadro clínico, diagnóstico e tratamento: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Fuzinatto Suellen Balbinoti , Vaccaro Valentina Skzypek , Martins Maria Julia , Focchesatto Stefani Peruzzo , Silveira Airton Junior da , Conto Rhaina Pagliocchi de , Martinelli Thaís , Zancanaro Vilmair
Published: June 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença contagiosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, predominantemente afetando os pulmões e potencialmente resultando em óbito. Dada sua prevalência no Brasil, o entendimento da TB é crucial  para sociedade e para os  profissionais de saúde.  Nesse sentido, foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa de literatura e uma análise que facilitam a procura por bibliografias indexadas em bancos de dados tais como LILACs, Scielo, MEDLINE. De acordo com os resultados, a doença é transmitida pela inalação dos bacilos pelo ar, podendo ser contida pelo sistema imunológico,  contidos em granulomas ou levar à doença ativa. A TB pode cicatrizar sozinha ou progredir rapidamente, especialmente em crianças e pessoas com sistema imunológico comprometido. Os sintomas incluem tosse, expectoração de sangue, dor torácica e febre. O diagnóstico definitivo da tuberculose é estabelecido pela identificação dos bacilos de Koch (BK) em amostras biológicas por meio de baciloscopia, cultura ou métodos moleculares.O tratamento da tuberculose dura pelo menos seis meses e é disponibilizado gratuitamente pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O tratamento gratuito pelo SUS dura seis meses, dividido em fase intensiva de dois meses e fase de manutenção de quatro meses, visando esterilização e prevenção de recaídas. É essencial considerar a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento adequado da TB. O governo brasileiro deve implementar políticas públicas para disseminar conhecimento e prevenir a doença. No entanto, a adesão ao tratamento é desafiadora devido à longa duração e efeitos adversos, o que aumenta o abandono da terapia e consequente transmissão e complicações.
Produção na licenciatura em computação: o jogo digital desafio dos filósofos
Authors: Brito Cleiton de Miranda , Silva Dhavidy de Almeida , Silva Dhevidy de Almeida , Conceição Diêgo Pereira da
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido durante a disciplina de Sistemas Operacionais do curso Licenciatura em Ciências da Computação e aborda a utilização de jogos digitais no nível superior. Tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do uso das ferramentas tecnológicas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos relacionados a comunicação entre processos como exclusão mútua, região crítica, condições de corrida, Starvation e Deadlock. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um software chamado de “desafio dos filósofos” como material didático, a fim de apresentar a importância da utilização das atividades lúdicas. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em livros, revistas e artigos sobre jogos digitais e o conteúdo específico, o Jantar dos Filósofos. Para o desenvolvimento do jogo foram utilizadas as tecnologias HTML 5, CSS 3, JavaScript, PHP, framework CodeIgniter 3, framework  Bootstrap, XAMPP e o editor de texto sublime text. Para análise dos resultados foi utilizado um formulário de avaliação da ferramenta com alunos do curso superior em Licenciatura em Ciências da Computação do Instituto Federal Baiano campus Senhor do Bonfim - BA. Como resultado constatou-se que os jogos digitais possuem um lugar de importância na aprendizagem de estudantes do nível superior; além disso, a construção do jogo proporcionou aos estudantes da Licenciatura em Ciência da Computação uma perspectiva autoral de material didático enquanto futuros profissionais da educação.
Utilização de enxerto em bloco de origem alógena congelado em setor atrófico anterior de maxila: relato de caso
Authors: Gaspar Marcelo , Bordalo Sumaya Takan , Gonçalves Vanessa Cristina de Branco , Sendyk Wilson Roberto , Momesso Gustavo Antônio Correa , Marão Heloísa Fonseca , Pimentel Angélica Castro
Published: June 2024

As perdas dentárias na região anterior da maxila constituem um grande desafio nas reabilitações implantossuportadas. Quando fatores locais adversos inviabilizam a implantação imediata, a atrofia óssea acontece de forma fisiológica, progressiva e irreversível, uma vez que a manutenção do arcabouço de tecidos duros e moles são dependentes da presença do elemento dental. Para o restabelecimento estético funcional destas áreas edêntulas atróficas, é necessária uma regeneração óssea guiada prévia para um prognóstico reabilitador mais assertivo e duradouro por meio de utilização de implantes osseointegrados. Atualmente temos descritos na literatura diversos substitutos ósseos classificados quanto à sua origem, contudo, o osso autógeno é consagrado como “padrão ouro”, pelas propriedades osteogênicas, porém existem certas limitações relacionadas a pouca disponibilidade de áreas doadoras e principalmente devido à necessidade de duas áreas cirúrgicas impactando diretamente em uma maior morbidade. Uma alternativa para resolução desta problemática seria a utilização de biomateriais de origem alógena provenientes de bancos de tecidos, sendo estes biocompatíveis, apresentando baixa imunogenicidade além de grande disponibilidade, assim como, baixo custo. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo de relato de caso, foi descrever os resultados da reabilitação implantossuportada em setor anterior de maxila atrófica, obtidos através da regeneração óssea guiada prévia com enxertos alógenos congelados e com acompanhamento clínico e tomográfico de 6 meses.
Riscos e contraindicações da soroterapia: avaliando os potenciais malefícios para a saúde
Authors: Zanette Tainá , Chiapetti Nicoly Rebelatto , Karas Julia , Anastácio Leonardo Bueno , Melo Giovana Beraldo Borges de , Silva Marcelo da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A soroterapia, ou terapia intravenosa, tem sido cada vez mais utilizada como uma abordagem para administrar nutrientes diretamente na corrente sanguínea, visando potencializar os efeitos terapêuticos. No entanto, é crucial avaliar os potenciais riscos e contraindicações associados a essa prática para garantir a segurança dos pacientes. Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes estabelecidas pela Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus e Web of Science para identificar estudos publicados desde 2020 até a presente data. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram definidos de acordo com os objetivos da revisão e aplicados por dois revisores de forma independente. Os estudos selecionados foram submetidos a uma análise qualitativa para avaliar a qualidade metodológica e a consistência dos resultados. Resultados: A revisão identificou uma variedade de estudos que investigaram os riscos e contra-indicações associados à soroterapia. Os resultados indicaram que a soroterapia pode estar associada a potenciais malefícios para a saúde, incluindo toxicidade de vitaminas e minerais, complicações metabólicas e efeitos adversos graves em sistemas orgânicos específicos. Relatos de casos documentaram eventos adversos graves, como hiper-vitaminose B12, toxicidade de vitamina D e hipercalcemia, ressaltando a importância de uma avaliação cuidadosa dos potenciais riscos antes de iniciar a terapia intravenosa com nutrientes. Conclusão: Por fim, embora a soroterapia possa oferecer benefícios terapêuticos, é crucial considerar e avaliar os potenciais riscos e contraindicações associados a essa prática. Os profissionais de saúde devem adotar uma abordagem cautelosa e baseada em evidências na prescrição e administração de soroterapia, visando minimizar os riscos e maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos para os pacientes.
PHRASE PROSODY OF A MIDDLE-RUSSIAN DIALECT: TVER
Authors: KNYAZEV S.V. , DYACHENKO S.V.
Published: June 2024

t: This paper deals with the phrase prosody of Middle-Russian dialect with оkan’je spoken in Kal’azin district of Tver region. The study, based on the material of dialectal speech recordings made in the 2019 (eight speakers born in 1933–1955, total duration — 10 hours), reveals that the intonational system of Tver idiom is quite similar to the Standard one in regard to its prosodic constituents as well as to their association to basic communicative categories — yes-no and whquestions, statements, imperatives and vocatives. We posit in it three pitch accents — one rising L+H* and two falling H*(+L) and H+L* as well as two final boundary tones (L% and H%). There is no phonological contrast between the initial boundary tones in Kal’azin dialect, this differentiates the idiom in question from more southern Russian dialects. The most specific point in the phonetic realization of the melodic contours of the narrow focus statements and the yes-no questions in Tver idiom as compared to other Middle-Russian dialects and Standard Russian is the significant variability in timing of the rising and falling pitch accents — from the very early to the very late. Based on the data studied we claim thus that the Tver dialect demonstrates the transition from the characteristic dialectal prosodic system based on level pitch accents to the standard one with contour tunes being significantly ahead of the neighbouring Pskov and Seliger-Torzhok dialects on this way to Modern Standard Russian.
RESERVES OF CRITICAL MINERAL MATERIALS AND ADDITIONAL DEMAND FOR THEM IN ERA OF ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors: DERGACHEV A.L. , SHEMYAKINA E.M.
Published: June 2024

Based on a computer model, an assessment was made of the future additional demaand for minerals for the production of wind turbines, solar panels, energy storage systems and electric vehicles necessary to implement the IEA 2DS scenario for the transition to low-carbole energy. Demand for some critical metals and industrial minerals has been compared tj therir available economic reserves and resources. The supply of critical mineral materials for some energy transition technologies may pose a new challenge to the sustainable develkpment of the mineral base of the world economy, and in the future become a deterrent to the use of renewable energy sources.
Hybrid Control System for a Vertically Guided Bomb During Self-guidance in Turbulent Conditions
Authors: KORUBA (ksmzko@tu.kielce.pl) Zbigniew , GRZYB (mgrzyb@tu.kielce.pl) Marta
Published: June 2024

The article presents a mathematical model and an algorithm for hybrid control of a bomb aimed at a moving ground target. The guided bomb flight control system subject to the study combines a conventional PD controller and a quasi-sliding mode (QSM) controller. The target trajectory was determined based on the kinematic relations of the mutual motion of the bomb and the ground target using the proportional approach method. The main aim of the article is to analyse the impact of atmospheric turbulence on the flight of a guided bomb, and then to determine its impact on homing parameters, such as homing time and accuracy of hitting a ground target. The numerical studies covered three types of controllers: conventional PID, quasi-sliding and hybrid. The effectiveness of the proposed control system was analysed without and during random atmospheric turbulence. The article examines the hybrid system’s properties for controlling guided bombs. Numerical studies were performed using the Matlab/Simulink software suite. The article presents selected results of this computer simulation.
Experimental and Numerical Determination of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Cruise Missile Model
Authors: MAŚLANKA (wojciech.maslanka@wat.edu.pl) Wojciech , KACHEL (stanislaw.kachel@wat.edu.pl) Stanisław , FRANT (michal.frant@wat.edu.pl) Michał
Published: June 2024

A model of a cruise missile was tested in symmetrical air flow in a low-speed wind tunnel of the Military University of Technology (Warsaw, Poland). A virtual model of the missile was developed, and the geometry of the computational domain was built in the CAD environment of the ANSYS computational software suite. The domain was discretised in the ANSYS Meshing application, creating a hybrid computational mesh. Boundary conditions were determined in the ANSYS Fluent application, and physical (turbulent compressible flow) and numerical models were selected. Calculations were performed for three different turbulence models – Spalart-Almaras, realizable k-ε, and SST k-ω – and the results were compared to find the model providing the best convergence with in-tunnel measurements.
Mechanical Properties of Material Extrusion Printed Samples Made of PLA After Treatment in an Acetone Bath
Authors: SZCZYGIEŁ (pszczygiel@tu.kielce.pl) Paweł , KOWALSKA (nkowalska@tu.kielce.pl) Natalia
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a study of the effect of chemical treatment using pure acetone on strength specimens made from PLA polylactide produced by 3D FDM/FFF printing technology. The strength specimens were designed in accordance with the ISO 527 standard. The chemical treatment was carried out using baths at different time intervals. The hardness of the samples was measured, and a tensile test was performed. The results show that with prolonged contact with acetone, the hardness of the material decreases by approximately 45% compared to untreated samples. When analysing the tensile tests, it was noted that the tensile strength decreases with longer chemical bath time. At the same time, the material becomes more ductile, resulting in a high elongation at break in tension of up to 40% relative to untreated samples.
Modelling the Dynamics of a Mobile Land Robot
Authors: DZIOPA (zdziopa@tu.kielce.pl) Zbigniew J.
Published: June 2024

The research focuses on a land-based robot consisting of a six-wheeled platform with independent suspension, onto which a short-range missile launcher is mounted. This study aims to analyse the dynamics of this mobile land robot equipped with weaponry. A model representing the dynamics of both the platform and the launcher, including the missiles, was developed. The model, formulated as a discrete system comprising solids and flexible elements, explores variability patterns in independent coordinates for both conservative and non-conservative models. The study reveals a need of modifying system parameters and structure to address the occurrence of the unfavourable phenomenon of rumble.
Potencjalny wpływ nieczynnej kopalni rud żelaza „XX-lecie PRL” w Golcach na środowisko gruntowo-wodne
Authors: Mateusz Machnik
Published: June 2024

Złoża rud żelaza w regionie częstochowskim występują w pasie od Zawiercia po Wieluń i związane są z utworami jury środkowej. W latach 1945-1982 eksploatację złóż prowadziło ponad 100 kopalń. W czasie ich działalności powstały liczne hałdy, składowiska odpadów poprzeróbczych oraz zbiorniki osadnikowe, stanowiące potencjalne zagrożenie dla środowiska naturalnego. Jednym z przykładów takich obiektów jest kopalnia „XX-lecie PRL” w Golcach koło Częstochowy, będąca jedną z największych oraz najdłużej działających. Prace wydobywcze prowadzono w niej w latach 1964-79. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na potencjalny wpływ składowania odpadów w rejonie kopalni na środowisko gruntowo-wodne. Zaproponowano również rozszerzenie prowadzenia monitoringu wód o dwa nowe punkty pomiarowe, zlokalizowane w sąsiedztwie hałdy oraz zbiornika osadnikowego.
Image of Indian Woman In Woman's Poetry
Authors: Kalpna Rajput
Published: June 2024

The voices of the women are reverberating in the for a long time and throughout history, but only in songs sung to highlight spiritual yearning or in lyrics and passionate love songs. For a long time, Indian women had been engulfed in the whirlpool of pain and suffering that was orthodox society. Despite the fact that much has been done to alleviate their plight since the time of William Bentick to curb the evil practises against women, and that social reformer like Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for widow remarriages and the restoration of her rights. However, the pace of reformation remains slow. Women's voices have yet to be heard, despite the fact that women in India have been fortunate enough to hold high and honourable positions of power. However, the fact remains that traditional bound society has yet to fully liberate Indian women. There are undeniable differences between male and female temperaments, and these differences are evident in everything that both sexes attempt. Aside from the necessary technical standards, what matters in art is the expression of the individual temperament. This paper attempts to map the image of Women in the poems written by the women.
DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES LOCAIS E SISTÊMICAS
Authors: Boaventura Gabriel Loureiro Seleghim , Freitas Ana Cândida Pires , Pinheiro Prinielle Maria Macedo , Corrêa Leociane Lima , Felix Mônica Angela Cruz de Almeida , Barbosa Nadinne Pereira , Silva Thayná Vattimo Carbalheda da , Martins Aquise Ramos de Carvalho , Reis Taciana Pereira dos , Coura Thalita Fernandes Pais , Valle Neto José Pedro Mendes do , Pereira Marina Andrade Moraes , Ribeiro Patrícia Alves
Published: June 2024

Introdução:A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é uma condição progressiva e irreversível que compromete a função dos rins ao longo do tempo, resultando em uma redução gradual da capacidade desses órgãos de filtrar resíduos e fluidos do sangue. A DRC é caracterizada por uma diminuição persistente da taxa de filtração glomerular por mais de três meses, levando ao acúmulo de produtos metabólicos no sangue e distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos.Objetivo:O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar as publicações literárias que abordam as complicações locais e sistêmicas da doença renal crônica. Metodologia:Para esse estudo, foi adotada uma metodologia de revisão de literatura. Inicialmente, foi elaborada uma estratégia de busca utilizando descritores específicos relacionados à DRC e suas complicações. A busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e PubMed, visando identificar estudos relevantes publicados entre 2019 e 2024. A seleção dos artigos seguiu critérios de inclusão e exclusão rigorosos, resultando na análise de sete artigos que forneceram uma visão abrangente das complicações associadas à DRC. Resultados: A análise revelou que a nefropatia diabética é uma das complicações mais comuns da DRC, exacerbando a lesão nos pequenos vasos sanguíneos dos rins. Distúrbios ósseos e minerais são prevalentes em estágios avançados da DRC, frequentemente exacerbados pela deficiência de vitamina D ativa e hiperfosfatemia. A anemia, resultante da diminuição na produção de eritropoietina, é outra complicação prevalente. Conclusão: O conhecimento aprofundado das complicações associadas à DRC é essencial para a implementação de estratégias preventivas eficazes e para a melhoria do manejo clínico. Além disso, a promoção de pesquisas voltadas para o estudo das complicações da DRC é fundamental para o avanço das práticas médicas, desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas e identificação de biomarcadores e métodos diagnósticos.
PENERAPAN TEORI EPISTEMOLOGY KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING (SPADA) INTERAKTIF
Authors: Sukma  , Arlin Adam
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan teori konstruktivisme yang terkait dengan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (SPADA) interaktif di Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Pascasarjana Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Metode ini digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan teori konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran daring interaktif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik Penggumpulan dari hasil penelitian terkait yaitu tentang Penerapan Teori Epistemology Konstruktivisme pada Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (SPADA) interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Mahasiswa  dapat mengonstruksi pemahamannya melalui pembelajaran daring dengan berbantuan media whatsapp seperti mengajukan pertanyaan melalui chat, atau voice note, mengerjakan tugas secara langsung melalui share link dari Dosen, memberikan feedback atau koreksi ke Mahasiswa  dengan melampirkan bukti screenshoot, dan menyimpulkan materi secara bersama-sama dengan meminta Mahasiswa  mengirimkan foto hasil rangkuman materi dan dibagikan pada chat grup, serta Dosen menambahkan, menjelaskan dengan disertai lampiran materi berupa doc, PPT, dan e-modul. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah melalui penerapan teori konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran daring menunjukkan proses interaktif yang sangat baik antara dosen dan Mahasiswa.
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA ANTARA ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI PROSES BELAJAR HYBRID PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA
Authors: Rina Astriani  , Rani Puspita
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how family communication between parents and students in accompanying the hybrid learning process in Gunadarma University students. The method used in this study was that researchers use qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques that researchers do in the form of online virtual interviews and observations of sources and informants. This research uses the theory of Cognitivism by Jean Piaget. Based on the results of observations and interviews, researchers concluded that family communication has been successfully carried out in the form of a close relationship and mutual communication between parents and children in trust, motivating children in learning, and parental assistance will increase interest in learning in children to stay focused on learning goals.
TYPES OF PHRASAL VERBS IN “YOUNG SHELDON” SEASON 02 EPISODE 01
Authors: Tambunan Sunarti Desrieny
Published: June 2024

Phrasal verbs are the combination of a verb with one or two particles (prepositions or adverbs). Phrasal verbs have four types based on Workman’s theory (1995). Therefore, this present research is aimed at finding the types of phrasal verbs in a series entitled “Young Sheldon”, season 02, episode 01. Qualitative research is applied in order to analyze the data. The result showed that there are ten (10) phrasal verbs. Three (3) phrasal verbs that belong to type 1, five (5) phrasal verb that belong to type 2, and two (2) phrasal verbs that belong to type 4.
Current overview of carbon credit in sustainable engineering and its contribution to health: Sustainability in focus
Authors: Luiz Jaine Loide Toledo Candido , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: June 2024

This study covers a dynamic essential to environmental confrontations, especially global warming. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to verify the importance of a revolutionary response such as the use of carbon credits, in encouraging the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and, therefore, promoting sustainable environmental practices. Given the scenario presented in this study, it is understood that environmental impact guidelines have become essential tools in the engineering process to contribute positively to environmental sustainability. In this way, sustainable engineering helps in collective health, reducing harm to health and adding a healthier life to society, promoting contentment. Technological innovations in engineering are fundamental to developing effective sustainable solutions. The development and realization of new technologies are often incentivized through carbon credits, encouraging progress towards more sustainable engineering practices. Carbon credits can also enable companies to adopt more sustainable mechanisms, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These credits provide the market with attributing a monetary value to the reduction of emissions, driving more agile technological wealth.
Management and analysis of hand hygiene in reference ICUs in the North Zone of Ceará
Authors: Pinheiro Diego Bruno Santos , Pinheiro Liliane Sousa Borges , Lima Viviane Sousa Borges , Silva Francisco Edson das Chagas , Tomaz Wellington Costa , Rodrigues Hiasmin Batista , Pinto Priscila Dias , Ávila Antônia Rejania , Silva Maria Deluza Alves da , Rocha Maria de Lourdes Santos , Gonçalves Fernanda Maria
Published: June 2024

The study reports the management and analysis of hand hygiene in ICUs in the North Zone of Ceará, carried out at the Hospital Regional Norte (HRN). Divided into three stages, the project sought to increase adherence to hygiene, essential to reduce hospital infections. It started with a situational diagnosis, revealing average adherence to hygiene. Changes were implemented, including active education and distribution of alcohol gel. After reevaluation, there was greater adherence and a reduction in infections. The continued importance of education and team collaboration to ensure patient safety is highlighted.
Use of outpatient care for complementary diagnostic procedures among people with obesity in the municipalities of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, MT
Authors: Oliveira Luciene Costa de , Silva Filho Almindo Pereira da , Proença Bianca Mosque de , Rodrigues Renan , Moraes Rafael Leão de , Silva Luciana Marques da , Elias Rosa Maria , Branco Bráulio Henrique Magnani
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease, characterized as a public health issue worldwide. It is defined by a BMI ≥30kg/m², and among all the metabolic repercussions, the main problems are cardiovascular, rheumatic and liver diseases. Objective: To identify the prevalence of the main procedures used to evaluate complications arising from obesity in the metropolitan region of Cuiabá-MT. Methodology: This is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study, with retrospective data obtained from the Outpatient Production Information System of the Unified Health System (SIA/SUS). Results and Discussions: There were 105 consultations for outpatient procedures, 83.9% of which were female. Among the tests, abdominal ultrasound was the most performed. Conclusion: Naturally, the female public is the one that most seeks medical care and abdominal ultrasound was performed to look for possible hepatic repercussions resulting from obesity.
Effects of exposure to screens on sleep quality in higher education students
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Fradique , Coelho Patrícia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro , Simões Rui Alexandre Bento , Abrantes Eduardo Miguel Mota , Branco João Francisco Henriques
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The definition of normal sleep is described as that which provides an individual with a feeling of well-being or physical and mental rest after a night's sleep. The literature has established that one of the high-risk groups predisposed to being affected by sleep disorders are students. According to some authors, sleep deprivation causes depression, agitation, apathy and poor academic performance in students, with the main reason for the decline in academic performance being the reduction in the total number of hours of sleep. Objectives: To evaluate the quality of sleep in higher education students and relate it to exposure to screens. Materials and Methods: The sample was collected by completing online surveys by students. The survey consists of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESE) and another part to characterize the sample and evaluate consumption habits and exposure to screens. Results: Data was collected from 94 students aged between 18 and 33 years. The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 50%. It was found that those who slept less than 7 hours per night had a higher prevalence of poor sleep quality, with a statistical significance of 0.002. Conclusion: This study found that more than half of the students studied slept less than 7 hours and that they had poor sleep quality.
The risks of self-medication in young women in Brazil
Authors: Nóia Filho José , Rosa Ana Beatriz Martins , Braga Debora Criscia da Silva , Rocha João Filipe Lima , Marques Leandro Alexandre Rocha , Chaves Marcus Vinicius Sousa , Azevedo Paulo Vitor Bezerra , Melo Júnior Washington Luis Carneiro , Mendonça Wilker Frainkyli Silva , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: June 2024

Self-medication constitutes a significant public health problem, both in Brazil and worldwide, prevailing among women aged 18 to 35 with a lower educational level (Arrais et al., 2016; Bertoldi et al., 2014). The need to implement a policy more focused on controlling the administration of access to medicines prescribed by a professional in both the public and private networks is well known and worrying. The present data collection aimed to discuss a population subject to public health risks due to self-medication. In the methodology applied in the research, keywords such as "self-medication", "risk to public health", and "women" were used, publications in the Open Access repository were reviewed between 2008 and 2021, from which important data were taken, based on the objectives of the research. Of the 16 articles selected during the research phase, 10 articles that did not meet the proposed criteria were eliminated. The analysis was based on 6 publications that highlighted the greater vulnerability of young women with little education to the damage caused by self-medication, including drug poisoning, cardiac arrhythmias, drug addiction, and other serious conditions (Vieira et al., 2011; Galato et al., 2012). The research confirms the urgent need for public policies that control access to prescribed medicines, both in the public and private systems (Naves et al., 2010). Formal education and access to scientific information are crucial to reduce the practice of self-medication and minimize its health risks (Paniz et al., 2008). Among the main problems associated with self-medication, changes in blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, liver and splenomegaly, and allergic reactions stand out. Therefore, the data suggest that it is imperative to develop and implement efficient public policies, as well as increase investment in education and information about the risks associated with self-medication.
Relationship between the position adopted by the baby during sleep and the prevention of sudden infant death
Authors: Diniz Joana Degasperi , Soares Bianca Suaid , Figueiredo Amanda Vivacqua , Silva Giovanna Passamani Simões , Santos Luisa Pirola , Soares André Rocha
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a term used to describe the sudden and unexpected death of a baby under 1 year of age, where the definitive cause of death cannot truly be established, even after thorough investigation . Supine is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) as part of a safe sleep routine for babies. However, the prone position (or prone position) is contraindicated, which is related to a higher mortality rate. Method: The search for references was carried out using the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Scielo platform. The following descriptors were used: "Supine Decubitus" AND "Sudden Infant Death". The filters were applied: full text article; main subject "Sudden Infant Death"; language in Portuguese, English and Spanish and publications in the last 5 years (2018-2023). In this way, there were a total of 35 results, of which only 11 articles were selected. Results and Discussion: There are several modifiable factors related to sudden infant death, including: caregivers of children who consume alcohol, tobacco and other drugs at home during the prenatal and postnatal periods; bed shared between babies and parents; overheating; presence of soft objects in the crib and loose bedding. Other important guidelines, which have level A evidence, for the prevention of SIDS are: exclusive breastfeeding; avoid exposure to cigarettes during and after pregnancy, as well as marijuana, opioids, alcohol and illicit drugs; carry out adequate prenatal care and correct immunization recommended for the child and do not use home cardiorespiratory monitors. Outside of sleep, dissemination and education regarding safe infant sleep guidelines from the beginning of pregnancy is recommended, given that 40% of mothers say they did not receive such guidelines and 25% receive information that differs from that advised by the AAP. Conclusion: It is concluded that Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is related to the prone position. In the USA, there are ethnic-racial disparities in SIDS mortality rates, associated with socioeconomic factors and lack of resources. It is crucial that public health services promote safe forms of sleep, such as the supine position, adequate feeding before sleep and the use of flat surfaces without objects in the crib.
Diagnóstico situacional realizado na ESF 303
Authors: Milani Ana Carolina Pinheiro , Furuto Fernanda , Maciel Gabriel Henrique de Souza , De Carvalho Isabela de Souza , Rocha Julya dos Santos , Sousa Kettoly Steffany Teixeira , Silva Mariana de Bessa
Published: June 2024

O Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é crucial para expandir a cobertura de saúde. Este estudo, realizado pelo segundo período do curso de Medicina do Centro Universitário de Goiatuba, analisou o Estratégia Saúde da Família - 303, em Goiatuba, por meio do diagnóstico situacional, que avalia as condições de saúde de uma população, permitindo conhecer os desafios vivenciados naquele local e planejar ações estratégicas para possíveis melhorias. Goiatuba, em Goiás, possui 13 Unidades de Saúde da Família para atender 35.664 habitantes. Foram coletados e analisados dados da unidade de saúde, incluindo entrevistas com a preceptora e enfermeiras, além de visitas ao local. Observou-se prevalência de casos de hipertensão, diabetes e esquizofrenia, como também fragilidades estruturais como a falta de uma sala de vacinação, sala de preventivo, problemas no consultório odontológico e ausência de uma equipe de colaboradores completa. Esses fatores prejudicam a eficiência do serviço e a qualidade do atendimento. Foram distribuídos panfletos e realizada uma campanha de conscientização sobre estilo de vida saudável, incentivando a alimentação saudável, a prática de exercícios físicos e foram sugeridas melhorias estruturais na unidade, como implementar o acompanhamento psicológico. A pesquisa destacou a importância do diagnóstico situacional para compreender a realidade da saúde local e implementar ações mais eficazes, visando atender toda a população.
O papel da equipe de enfermagem no atendimento de uma parada cardiorrespiratória: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Batista Elizangela Aparecida , Osses Ingrid Evans
Published: June 2024

A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) ocorre quando os batimentos cardíacos cessam subitamente, podendo causar variados danos à vítima, tais como problemas neurológicos irreversíveis ou até mesmo resultar em óbito, por isso é crucial tomar medidas adequadas rapidamente. Este trabalho teve por objetivo, fazer uma revisão da literatura, em base ao papel da equipe da enfermagem no atendimento de um paciente em parada cardiorrespiratória. Os artigos analisados corresponderam aos anos de 2010 a 2023, disponíveis nas bases de dados da: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS) e Google acadêmico. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: Papel da equipe da enfermagem AND Recuperação OR Parada cardiorrespiratória, parada cardíaca AND reanimação cardiorrespiratória AND enfermagem. De acordo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados no final 9 artigos. Como conclusão este trabalho nos permitiu destacar a importância do papel do enfermeiro na atenção a vítimas de PCR, de forma eficaz identificando as alterações prévias ou posteriores à parada, assim como também os sintomas e sinais, intervindo precocemente e fornecendo os cuidados necessários.