bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertolongan Pertama Penanganan Penyakit Jantung oleh Kader di Desa Mentangor
Authors: Ardenny Ardenny
Published: March 2023

Background: Kematian pada kasus henti jantung dapat terjadi karena petugas kesehatan tidak dapat menangani korban pada fase gawat darurat (golden period). Tindakan penanganan yang tepat dalam menangani kasus kegawat daruratan henti jantung tidak hanya petugas pelayanan kesehatan saja akan tetapi orang awam, termasuk di dalamnya adalah kader posyandu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam mencegah kematian mendadak akibat penyakit jantung. Metode: Pelatihan dan pendampingan dan pengambilan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan obsevasi. Kader Puskesmas dengan jumlah peserta 15  orang. Hasil: Kemampuan penerapan manajemen airway mengenal tanda-tanda gangguan jalan nafas, membuka jalan nafas dengan head tilt chin lift, dan memberikan ventilasi pasu dengan mouth to mouth dengan presentase 100%. Sedangkan  kemampuan mengeluarkan benda asing dengan finger swab sebesar 93,3% dan kemampuan membuka jalan nafas dengan jaw trust sebesar 86,7%.   Kemampuan penerapan resusitasi jantung paru umumnya mampu menerapkan prinsip Aman Pasien, Aman Penolong, dan Aman Lingkungan. Sedangkan kemampuan teknik kompresi dada dan kemampuan  meletakkan pasien posisi pemulihan sebesar 93,3%. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan keterampilan kemampuan kader dalam manajemen air way sebesar 96,0%, kemampuan kader dalam Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) sebesar 97,3%.
Demplot Teknik Budidaya Bawang Merah Pada Musim Hujan Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Dan Menyelamatkan Hasil
Authors: Manan Abdul , Soesanto Loekas , Mugiastuti Endang
Published: March 2023

Background: Budidaya bawang merah pada musim hujan menghadapi kendala serangan penyakit moler, dan penyakit becak ungu yang lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biopestisda campuran Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus sp. B8 dan Pseudomonas flourescens P8 efektif mengendalikan patogen. Demikian juga teknik budidaya dengan penanaman varietas toleran dan manipulasi lingkungan mampu mengurangi dampak negatif dari kelebihan kelembaban tanah.  Namun demikian, demplot penerapan teknik budidaya bawang merah di musim hujan tersebut belum diadopsi anggota kelompok. Hasil demplot diharapkan lebih meyakinkan petani untuk menerapkan teknologi tersebut secara mandiri dan mensubstitusi penggunan pestisida kimia sintetik sepenuhnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan yaitu meningkatkan   ketrampilan petani tentang teknik budidaya tanaman bawang merah di musim hujan, meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi tanaman, serta meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Metode: Alih teknologi melalui demplot. Hasil: Keterampilan petani tentang budidaya bawang merah di musim hujan meningkat, paket teknologi dengan penanaman varietas toleran bauji, penggunaan biopestisida, dan penambahan kedalaman saluran drainasi serta memperlebar jarak tanam mampu mengendalikan penyakit tanaman dan mempertahankan potensi produksi bawang merah. Kesimpulan: Paket teknologi terbukti mampu mensubtitusi penggunaan pestisida kimia sintetik pada budidaya bawang merah di musim hujan.
Pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai Informasi Wisata Religi
Authors: Christanti Maria Febiana , Mardani Puri Bestari
Published: March 2023

Background: Penelitian ini sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Baros, Serang, Banten sejak tahun 2020. Berdasarkan keberhasilan dalam pembuatan Instagram Desa, tim meningkatkan level kegiatan pada pemanfaatan Instagram untuk menginformasikan kearifan lokal desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan instagram sebagai informasi wisata religi dan budaya desa. Metode: Mitra pengabdian adalah pengelola media sosial berjumlah tiga orang. Tim menggunakan kombinasi metode ceramah, pendampingan pembuatan konten, diskusi dan refleksi. Pengumpullan data berdasarkan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil: Hasil temuan utama kegiatan ini yaitu Desa Baros memiliki kearifan lokal berupa wisata religi makam kramat Syekh Tubagus Kholifah. Tiga temuan pendukung kegiatan ini: (1) peningkatan pengetahuan pentingnya informasi wisata religi dan budaya; (2) eksplorasi wisata religi; (3) alur produksi konten Instagram. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mencapai target yaitu peserta memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai informasi wisata religi makam kramat Syekh Tubagus Kholifah dengan baik.
Menanamkan Jiwa Konservasi Dini Pada Siswa SDIT Nurul Fikri Makassar Melalui Materi “Ayo Menyayangi Makhluk Ciptaan Allah”
Authors: Yunus Muh. , Hasyim Ahmad , Nur Surahman , Alang Hasria , Wiji Astuti Wiwik
Published: March 2023

Background: Pemahaman sikap terhadap lingkungan sangat penting untuk unsaha konservasi alam semesta. Namun, masih banyak manusia yang mengabaikan lingkungan sekitar bahkan merusaknya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khususnya siswa SDIT Nurul Fikri tentang pemahaman sikap konservasi secara dini untuk menyayangi makhluk ciptaan Allah SWT. Metode: Tiga tahapan yaitu observasi, koordinasi jadwal, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan pemberian pretes dan pos test. Hasil: Menunjukkan antusiasme yang sangat besar dari peserta yang dapat diamati dari jawaban yang diberikan akan pemahaman pentingnya melindungi dan menyayangi makhluk hidup sebagai ciptaan Allah SWT. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan PKM ini dikategorikan berhasil. Meskipun masih ada beberapa peserta yang belum memahami secara sempurna, setidaknya para peserta telah memahami arti penting makhluk hidup sehingga harus dijaga kelestariannya. Kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik, karena adanya kerjasama antara tim pengabdian dan mitra, terlihat dari antusiasme peserta mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Hal ini dikarenakan materi yang diberikan dikemas menarik dengan adanya visualisasi contoh menggunakan awetan atau gambar berbingkai.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Produktivitas Panen Udang Melalui Pemberian Pakan Udang Secara Otomatis di Meunasah Aron
Authors: Putri Raihan , Asran Asran , Hasibuan Arnawan , Kartika Kartika , Faisal Faisal , Saifannur Saifannur
Published: March 2023

Background: Budidaya udang diwilayah pesisir pantai sebagian besar menjadi pencaharian bagi masyarakat di Aceh Utara. Pemberian pakan udang dilakukan secara manual pada saat pagi dan sore dengan cara menaburkan pakan ke dalam tambak. Pemberian pakan tersebut tidak efektif karena terikat dengan waktu dan ukuran pakan yang diberikan. Hal tersebut yang melatar belakangi tim pengabdian memberikan pengetahuan dengan memperkenalkan prototipe berupa teknologi alat pemberi pakan secara otomatis. Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, perancangan dengan cara merakit dan sosialisasi, serta memperaktekkan secara langsung penggunaan alat otomatis tersebut. Hasil:  Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani tambak udang sangat termotivasi untuk dapat segera menggunakan alat pakan udang otomatis karena sangat tepat dalam memperbaiki manajemen pemberian pakan sehingga dapat berkelanjutan agar ketahanan pangan terjaga. Teknologi yang digunakan berupa mikrokontroller Arduino Uno, sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi volume pakan, RTC sebagai modul pewaktu, Lcd sebagai penampil informasi hari, tanggal, bulan, modul relay, driver motor, dan motor DC. Kesimpulan: Harapan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah akan memberikan pengetahuan dan temuan baru untuk petani tambak sehingga petani mampu merancang pemberian pakan udang secara otomatis untuk memudahkan pemberian pakan agar meningkatkan produktivitas serta menghasilkan kualitas udang.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Digitalisasi Pasar Pada Masyarakat Penerima Program Jatim Puspa Di Desa Klumutan
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Cendriono Nanang , Wihartanti Liana Vivin
Published: March 2023

Background: Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Puspa Jatim di Desa Klumutan Kabupaten Madiun belum menunjukkan perubahan dan capaian yang signifikan, terutama dalam hal peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi. Pelibatan berfokus pada upaya peningkatan pendapatan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) program Puspa Jatim dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi akibat wabah Covid-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan teknologi kepada warga Desa Klumutan Kecamatan Saradan Kabupaten Madiun khususnya rumah tangga binaan Program Jawa Puspa Provinsi Jawa Timur agar lebih berdaya secara ekonomi. Metode: Bantuan ini fokus pada pengembangan industri kreatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Mitra yang berpartisipasi adalah keluarga penerima manfaat Program Puspa (KPM) Jawa Timur Desa Klumutan, Kecamatan Saradan, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap KPM desa Klumutan. Pengabdian ini fokus pada dua bidang yaitu bidang produksi dan pemasaran.  Hasil: Hasilnya tampak bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pelatihan dan pendampingan terdapat Peningkatan Omset Mitra menjadi 75%, yang sebelumnya hanya 10%, Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Produk yang awalnya 20% menjadi 75%, dan Peningkatan pemahaman dan Ketrampilan Mitra tentang Usaha Kreatif berbasis Digitalisasi Pasar awalnya 10% menjadi 75%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Dan Penggunaan Mesin Pilin Pelepah Pisang Di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Baureno
Authors: Sulistiawan Agus , Nurdiansyah Denny
Published: March 2023

Background: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan ekonomi menjadi merosot dan banyak pengangguran terjadi terutama di daerah pedesaan. Dampak dari pandemi ini menyebabkan penghasilan masyarakat mengalami penurunan. Namun, di wilayah Timur Bojonegoro terdapat sekelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan limbah pohon pisang yaitu pelepah pisang menjadi nilai ekonomis di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Baureno. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan mesin pilin yang telah dibuat untuk membantu mempermudah proses pilin dan pintal pelepah pisang menjadi tali agar menghemat waktu dan meningkatkan kuantitas produksi. Metode: Kelompok masyarakat pengrajin pelepah pisang Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang terdiri dari 25 kepala keluarga. Hasil: Pelepah pisang dari hasil panen pisang biasanya menjadi sampah organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pelepah pisang dimanfaatkan oleh sekelompok masyarakat sebagai kerajinan tangan, seperti gedebog pluntu atau tali yang digunakan untuk kerajinan tangan yaitu tas, sandal, tempat duduk, dan kerajinan lainnya. Untuk menjadikan tali, sekelompok masyarakat ini masih menggunakan teknik manual dalam proses pilin dan pintal sehingga proses pembuatannya membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Selain itu, jika pelepah pisang hanya dijual dalam bentuk uraian tanpa dipilin harga yang didapat juga murah. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelatihan ini masyarakat desa dapat menambah pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman dalam penggunaan mesin pilin dalam proses pilin dan pintal pelepah pisang sampai menjadi tali yang meningkatkan nilai jual bagi perajin pelepah pisang di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Baureno.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan Hidup di SMPN 25 Kota Malang
Authors: Daroe Iswatiningsih  , Fida Pangesti  , Lila Puspitasari  , Dluhayati Dluhayati
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meraih status Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri, SMPN 25 Kota Malang mengimplementasikan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan. Hal itu belum diimbangi dengan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran berwawasan lingkungan dan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 25 Kota Malang dengan jumlah peserta 11 guru dari 11 bidang studi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah workshop dan pendampingan yang dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan, dilakukan pretes-postes, observasi, dan wawancara dalam diskusi terpumpun. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran berwawasan lingkungan dan (2) terjadi peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan RPP berbasis lingkungan telah  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam Menyusun RPP berbasis lingkungan, sehingga dapat mendukung sekolah dalam meraih status Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran bagi UMKM Kota Palu di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Santi Ira Nuriya , Hatma Ramli , Mubaraq Rahmat , Farid  , Wanti Sri , Surayya
Published: March 2023

Background: Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya pengetahuan pemilik UMKM mengenai manfaat media sosial untuk menjangkau akses pemasaran yang lebih luas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan media sosial dalam melakukan pemasaran produknya dan agar pemilik UMKM dapat memperluas jaringan pemasarannya melalui media sosial serta memahami teknologi terkini. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan UMKM Kota Palu, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang, metode pengabdian meliputi analisis situasi permasalahan mitra, mengadakan pelatihan, dan melakukan evaluasi. Hasil: Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan, peserta pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial pada UMKM telah mampu membuat media sosial berbasis bisnis seperti whatsapp bisnis dan Instagram bisnis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan sukses dengan tingkat kehadiran peserta yang tinggi.
PKM Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Implementasi TIK Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Guru SD Negeri Bulurokeng
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Syam Asrul , Nurdiansah Nurdiansah
Published: March 2023

Background: Keterampilan guru SD Negeri Bulurokeng dalam mengimplementasikan TIK sebagai tools pembelajaran masih kurang. Beberapa guru belum mahir dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan teknologi komputer, sehingga media pembelajaran yang disajikan di kelas masih monoton. Oleh sebab itu perlu diselenggarakan kerjasama pengabdian kepada guru SD Negeri Bulurokeng, dengan tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasikan TIK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan dan pemanfaatan aplikasi komputer. Metode: Partisipasi SD Negeri Bulurokeng selaku mitra mempersiapkan peserta sebanyak 32 orang guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan selama tiga hari. Metode yang digunakan mulai dengan wawancara singkat dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru, kemudian dilakukan pelatihan dengan menyajikan dan menjelaskan materi bandicam aplikasi dan powerpoint, dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan peserta dalam mengimplementasikan materi dan terakhir adalah evaluasi yaitu mengukur sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut. Hasil: Pelatihan dan pendampingan implementasi TIK tersebut, peserta dalam kapasitas sebagai pendidik lebih mempunyai pilihan dalam membuat bahan ajar, meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam perkembangan teknologi melalui kreatifitas penggunaan bandicam dan powerpoint. Sebagai mitra, guru-guru merasa sangat antusias dan merasa puas mengikuti pelatihan tersebut karena mampu mengimplementasikan metode pengajaran baru yang lebih menarik minat siswa. Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan kreatifitas guru dalam implementasi TIK khususnya membuat bahan ajar yang lebih interaktif.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Aplikasi Mat Joyo (Mathematics Joyful Education) bagi Guru SDN 1 Gemiring Kidul
Authors: Diana Ermawati  , Lovika Ardana Riswari  , Esti Wijayanti
Published: March 2023

Background: Permainan edukatif dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang jalannya proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan berdampak bagi siswa. Pendampingan pembuatan game atau aplikasi MAT JOYO dapat memberikan ilmu baru bagi guru dalam mengembangkan dunia pendidikan, dan tentunya hasil akhirnya siswa dapat belajar dengan menyenangkan. Metode: Metode realisasi pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan game atau aplikasi MAT JOYO (Mathemarics Joyful Education) yang diikuti oleh guru SDN 1 Gemiring Kidul, dan siswa kelas 5 SD. Materi pendampingan dan pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi: 1) Pembuatan materi pemahaman konsep volume balok yang menarik, 2) Pengenalan aplikasi untuk membuat game MAT JOYO, 3) Pembuatan game MAT JOYO dengan memasukkan materi volume balok yang telah dibuat, 4) Pengujian game MAT JOYO kepada siswa kelas 5. Hasil: Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar menggunakan permainan edukasi, sehingga dapat menarik minat belajar siswa serta tercipta pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pendampingan ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi dan keahlian guru dalam pembuatan game edukasi (aplikasi MAT JOYO) sebagai media dalam pembelajaran pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Pengembangan Desa dengan Pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat yang Cerdas, Maju, dan Berdaya Saing
Authors: Nurhalizah Nurhalizah , Pradana Gusti Riza , Siregar Anni Kholilah , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Hasibuan Nurhamidah
Published: March 2023

Background: Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk intrakulikuler yang termasuk dalam pengimplementasian Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan KKN ini bertujuan untuk dapat menyelesaikan berbagai problematika yang terjadi di Desa Gunung Meriah yang meliputi bidang pendidikan, sosial masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) yaitu metode yang melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif. Pelaksanaan KKN ini dimulai pada 18 Juli 2022 sampai dengan 18 Agustus 2022 di Desa Gunung Meriah, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Terdapat 2 program dalam pelaksanaan KKN yang terdiri dari Program Utama dan Program Bantuan dimana masing-masing program memiliki beberapa kegiatan. Hasil: Program utama terdiri dari, kelas khusus untuk mengatasi buta huruf, bimbingan belajar (les), mengajar ngaji, kesehatan, perpustakaan, pembuatan pupuk organik cair, pembuatan nomor rumah, menonton film islami bersama, senam, dan lomba-lomba. Sedangkan program bantuan terdiri dari kegiatan pengajaran formal, gotong royong, pengajian (wirit) rutin, pembuatan gapura 17-an, pembukaan jalan untuk pariwisata, dan kegiatan seminar. Kesimpulan: seluruh program yang telah dilaksanakan selama sebulan penuh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar, serta tidak ada kendala sama sekali dalam menjalankan setiap program.
Дөчийн голын дүүргийн аккрецын хөгжил
Authors: Б.Тамир  , Л.Жаргал  , И.Гүррагчаа
Published: March 2023

Duchgol region (M-49-XVIII,XXIV, M-50-XIII,XIV,XIX,XX) located in Dashbalbar sum of Dornod aimag. Duchgol site geological is related to Late Permian Lower Triassic Duchgol formation sedimentary rocks and Late Jurassic Yamalkh and Chuluunkhoroot complex granitoid. This research have developed a new geologic map of geological mapping conducted Duch river region. The study also identified geodynamics environment based on the results of the sedimentary and petrochemicals. This depression was formed accretionary wedge late paleozoic early mesozoic. The combined with lithological section established distribution Duchgol formation. This Duchgol sedimentology studies, such as arkoz compositions n among ingredients and chemical weathering intensity.
Хангайн мужийн цагираг тогтоцуудын онцлог
Authors: Б.Бат
Published: March 2023

Within Khangaya on the satellite images of different scales, ring structures are perfectly visible. The author limited himself to mentioning only those that have a geomorphological significance. The one of the larger ring structures of the Khangai region is the Upper Orkhongol structure. It is revealed by the arcuate pattern of the axial part of the Suvraga Khairhan ridge and the radial centripetal direction of the tributaries of the upper Orkhongol river drainage system. Ring structures along the Chuluutgol valley are also small structures with a diameter of several kilometers to 70 km.Of particular interest are the ring structures that reveal connections with the Cenozoic basalts of the Khangay. These are all the structures along the valley of Chuluutgol – Upper Orhongol river, Shireet Nuur ring structure, Upper Ongingol river’s ring structure.
Хужиртын ордын нүүрсний петрографийн найрлага, чанарын судалгааны үр дүнгээс
Authors: Л.Жаргал  , А.Эрдэнэ  , А.Дашхорол  , Д.Нансалмаа
Published: March 2023

The Khujirt coal deposit is located in Orkhon-Selenge area which includes Khangai and Khovsgol mountains. The basement geology of the area is composed of Precambrain metamorphic complexes overlain by Paleozoic tubidites containing marine fossils and volcanic-plutonic rocks (Badarch et al., 2002). The Khujirt deposit contains 5 coal seams. Coal-bearing the Shariin Gol formation is subdivided into 3 members. The lower part of the formation is composed of conglomerate, gravel and sandstone. The middle part of the formation consists of sandstone, siltsone and coal seams. The upper part is mainly mudstone with siltstone and sandstone. Petrographical studies of the Khujirt deposit confirmed that coals are characterized by 71.7-81.5% vol. % huminite, 11.9-28.3 vol. % inertinite, and 2.4-8.0 vol. % liptinite. Coals of the Khujirt deposits have 5.1 wt% moisture, 44.73% volatile matter, and 13.49% ash content. The average calorific value is 4289 kcal/kg. Coal rank of the Khujirt deposit is subbituminous.
Soil geochemistry on hillslope
Authors: Ts.Davaakhuu  , A.Orkhonselenge
Published: March 2023

This study reveals Soil geochemistry of Mt.Ovoot in the northeast of Khangai Mountain Range, Mongolia. This work is mainly focused on natural processes of sediment transportation through surface and subsurface flows in Mt.Ovoot based on movement of microelements with in soil profiles along the mountain slopes and sediment analyses of particle sizes and shapes. The main purpose is (1) to synthesize previous researches on landscape development in Mongolia, (2) to determine the chemical and physical properties of soils, and (3) analyzing hill slope process soil geochemistry and explain process. During the measurement, two gullies were observed on the lower slope, which occupy area of 9.6 hectares. Movement of the microelements and sediment analyses show intensive slope processes in the Mt.Ovoot. Each surface soil on upper slope contains microelements less than those on lower slope of the mountain, where sediments have been more round and finer. Besides, trace elements of hill slope geochemistry analyzed that modified by anthropogenic towards the hill slope in Mt. Ovoot.
A fluid inclusion and stable-isotope study of hydrothermal vein mineralization, Schwarzwald district, Germany
Authors: Baldorj Baatartsogt , Wagner Thomas , Markl Gregor
Published: March 2023

A combined fluid inclusion and stable isotope study has been carried out on over 180 individual samples from 89 post-Variscan hydrothermal veins (Pb-Zn-Cu-bearing fluorite-barite-quartz veins, Co-Ni-Ag-Bi-U-bearing barite-fluorite-quartz veins and barren barite-fluorite-quartz veins) from the Schwarzwald district, Germany. The salinities of fluid inclusions in post-Variscan primary fluorite, calcite, barite and quartz are in the range of 22–25 wt.% equivalent (eqv.) NaCl, and the eutectic temperatures range between –57 and –45°C, indicating the presence of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 fluids. Homogenization temperatures vary from 130 to 180°C. A low-salinity fluid (0 to 15 wt.% eqv. NaCl) was observed in some late stage fluorite, calcite and quartz samples, which were trapped similar temperature, range of high salinity fluids.

Raman microprobe analyses show that the only detectable volatile in the vapour is CO2. Almost all δ18O (n=86) measurements of quartz from the fluorite-bearing post-Variscan veins range between +11.1 and +20.9 ‰. The calculated δ18OH2O values are between –11.0 and +4.4 ‰, using known quartz-water fractionation and fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures. The δ18OH2O values of directly extracted fluid inclusion water of fluorites range from –11.6 to +1.1 ‰, very consistent with the calculated values. The δD values of fluid inclusion water in calcites (extracted from primary and late calcite samples) lie in a narrower range between –26 and –15 ‰. The extracted fluid inclusion water from quartz samples has significantly more variable δD values between –63 and +9 ‰. The δ13C and δ18O values of fluid inclusion gas (CO2) range between –21.4 and –6.7 ‰ and between –16.3 to –7.1 ‰, respectively.

Calculations for fluorite-barite-quartz veins combining oxygen isotope equilibria with microthermometric data result in quartz precipitation temperatures of 120–170°C at pressures between 0.3 to 0.5 kbar. The δ18OH2O and δD data, particularly the observed wide range in hydrogen isotopic compositions, indicate that the hydrothermal mineralization formed through large-scale mixing of a basement-derived saline NaCl-CaCl2 brine with meteoric water.
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Dhzida intrusive rocks in the Tavt ore field, northern Mongolia
Authors: Oyungerel Sodnom , Lee Insung , Jargal Luvsanchultem , Tegshbayar Batsuren , Maibayar Otgonsuren
Published: March 2023

The Tavt ore field is located in the northern part of Mongolia. The ore field containing the Tavt gold deposit, which covers 90 square km, is in the Dzhida terrane at the junction of two regional faults that trend NW and NE, respectively. This terrane, which spans the border between Mongolia and Russia is overlapped and stitched with Orkhon-Selenge trough assemblages. The geology of the deposit consists of the Early Paleozoic Dzhida intrusive complex, the Middle Paleozoic Tes intrusive complex, the Late Paleozoic Selenge intrusive complex, the Early Mesozoic Orkhon complex, and the Ediacaran-Early Cambrian metavolcanic Badariingol formation, Early Cambrian silicic-terrigenous-carbonate Burgelt formation. Zircons SHRIMP U–Pb ages from the Tavt intrusive rocks are slightly different: 505.3+3.8 Ma for plagiogranites, 512.7+4.1 to 514.4+3.0 Ma for granodiorites, 506+3.4 Ma for quartzmonzodiorites, 510.1+2.9 Ma for monzodiorites and 509.8+3.7 Ma for subalkaline diorites, respectively. It indicates that the Dzhida intrusions have formed at the island arc environment since the middle Cambrian ages.
The Early Cretaceous Tsagaangol formation sandstone provenance and paleoclimate
Authors: Nansalmaa Dashpuntsag , Jargal Luvsanchultem , Batbold Demberelsuren , Enkhtuya Altangadas , Bolormaa Enkhbayar
Published: March 2023

Early Cretaceous Tsagaangol formation refers to Zoolen terrain. This study attempts to make classification of the sandstones of the formation, define its sources and identify its alteration and paleoclimate condition. The sandstones of the formation are rich in mineral fragments, especially, quartz (comprising 70-75% of the entire content) and the composition is identified to be varying from subarcose to lithic arcose. As plotted on the source defining diagrams, they have been identified to be of continental block and mixed orogen and to get intensely altered or weathered under warm humid climate condition.
Estimation of sedimentary cover thickness by using spectral analysis of gravity anomalies
Authors: Badarch Daariimaa , Tsermaa Baatarchuluun
Published: March 2023

In this paper, power spectrum analysis has been used for estimating the depth of geological interfaces. The computer code was tested for synthetic models and implemented to gravity survey data to estimate the thickness of sedimentary cover of several Meso-cenozoic basins of Mongolia. The depth estimation results of the basins’ sedimentary cover were in good agreement with other prior geological and geophysical interpretation results of the study areas.
How does better quality data affect the value of a mining project?
Authors: Gursuren Ishjantsan , Maybee Bryan , Zagdsuren Ganbaatar
Published: March 2023

With the advent of 3D software applications into geology and resource modeling world, data quality is going to become an issue. Electronic data can easily be corrupted due to weak data housing and ownership. Many people are aware of the issue, but they may not know how much it can affect the value of a mining project especially when making investment decisions.This research investigates the question How does better quality data affect the value of a mining project? Two geological primary data datasets were created. The first dataset was named “initial”; after manual entry errors were removed a second dataset was named “improved” (or verified). All the data errors raise from inadvertent human mistakes and coming out the source files. The methodology consisted of constructing two models for resource estimation based on both datasets, followed by developing two financial assessments and comparing their results. The approach was applied to evaluate the central orebody of the Erdenet-Ovoo copper-molybdenum group deposits in Mongolia. The actual operational and costing information of the existing operation was used for financial assessment. The most assumptions and parameters for the financial assessment were analysed and estimated to plug into the financial models.

The answer to the research question is not just a matter of finding a simple discrepancy in the resource amounts and Net Present Value (NPV) by discounted cash flow models. The study also examines project risks and compares the probabilistic distributions of NPVs for the two models based on the decision-making ability of them. It is found that the improved model is more accurate than the initial one and can provide a better decision making. Specifically, having better-quality data increases the probability of the project to make a profit by over 7% and 2.7% with a higher chance that the NPV will be greater than $100M in this case study.
Монголын нүүрсний ордуудын органик петрологийн судалгааны үр дүнгээс
Authors: Л. Жаргал , Б. Эрдэнэцогт
Published: March 2023

This review includes the results of coal petrography. Maceral compositions are calculated on mineral matter free basis. Studied Mongolian coals are vitrinertite, duroclarite, clarodurite, and clarite. Vitirinte contents range from 38.8% to 96.6%, inertinte contents vary from 2.0% to 63.0%. Liptinite content is less than 13.7%.
А.С.Пушкиний бүтээлийн монгол орчуулгын тойм
Authors: B. Demberelmaa , Ts. Tsogzolmaa
Published: March 2023

This study presents an analysis carried on Mongolian translation of literary prose works of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, a representative of the golden age of Russian literature.  Over 330 literary works of Pushkin.A.S, a Russian great poet, have been translated into Mongolian language since 1936. Over the period 1921-1960, his 14 narrative poems, 5 fairy tales, 7 novel-in-verse, over 40 poems and during 1985-2005 over 200 poems were translated into Mongolian language. Prose works of great poet were initially translated by Mongolian great writers such as Natsagdorj.D, Damdinsuren.Ts, Chimed.Ch, Tsedenjav.Ts, Oyun.E and Perlee.Kh. Moreover, many Mongolian translators, such as Dondog Sonom, Magsar.Ts, Gun-Uils.D, and Dondog.Kh have made their precious contribution to the translation of Puskin poems into Mongolian language for the past 30 years.
Гадаад хэл сургалтын арга зүйн хөгжлийн чиг хандлага
Authors: Sh. Tuya
Published: March 2023

In the article, the author made an analysis on the latest articles about teaching theory and practice. Based on the analysis, she defined the dominant approaches of foreign language teaching methodology development. According to the author, there are following approaches:

Communicative approaches to foreign language teaching. For example, teaching inter-cultural communication

Develop lingua-cultural personal from all perspectives

Introduce the innovation technology on foreign language teaching

Use latest information and communication technology

Update assessment system of learners’ knowledge, ability and skill

Qualify foreign language teachers and improve the teacher training system

Innovate the system to prepare specialists with foreign languages

Develop and implement national standard to teach the first and second language in the framework of national education standard
Мэргэжлийн англи хэлний хөтөлбөрийн харьцуулсан судалгаа
Authors: S. Chimedtsogzol
Published: March 2023

From the early 1960's, English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has grown to become one of the most prominent areas of EFL teaching today. ESP concentrates more on language in context than on teaching grammar and language structures. It covers subjects varying from accounting, business management, law, biology, geology, history, and chemistry. The ESP focal point is that English is not taught as a subject separated from the students' real world (or wishes); instead, it is integrated into a subject matter area important to the learners.
Соёлын утгын зэрэгцүүлсэн судалгааны асуудалд
Authors: G. Eldev-Ochir
Published: March 2023

Language shows the cultural characters of a nation and therefore any language of a nation carries the most sophisticated part of culture itself. Language manifests the features of the nation, including national cultual lexicon and national cultural connotation which have close relevance to its national culture. Although National cultural lexicon has national cultural connotation which is the embodiment of the national culture, they are still categorized as language units and national cultural semantics is still semantics. In intercultural communication, words which carry national cultural connotation always become an obstacle in acquisition. People from different cultures should pay much attention to the national cultural connotation of the target language, otherwise misunderstanding is hard to be voided. Hence, when a language learner or culture transmitter is in communication with someone from a totally different background, he should have some knowledge of the national cultural semantics in that language and compare them in details. The better understanding of this, the more successful the communication will be.
Хос хэлний танин мэдэхүйн онолын талаар эргэцүүлэх нь
Authors: G. Chuluun-Erdene
Published: March 2023

This chapter forms a key part of a book by Colin Baker, Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. It has long been assumed that children who have to learn in two languages are at a disadvantage.  However, the whole thrust of this book – a massive 498 pages – is to demonstrate that educating children in two languages is, on the contrary, highly advantageous for them  in terms of brain development, understanding language and developing all kinds of skills that are required in a modern society.

This chapter is in some ways pivotal to that argument.  Having gone exhaustively through many complicated theories of bilingualism development (usually from E Cummins but not always) Baker shows how academic studies confirm what every practised teacher knows anyway: that being adequately bilingual doesn’t diminish thinking or use of language in the other tongue – it in fact enhances it.  This makes sense because learning a second language well, forces a person to think about structure, grammar and usage – skills that carry over to the first language.
Японы нийгэмд ахмадын оролцоо (сайн дурын үйл ажиллагааны жишээгээр)
Authors: B. Azbileg , D. Maisuld
Published: March 2023

World countries have already realized that it has a significance of intensifying the country’s development when voluntary activities are supported and human resources are appropriately organized. Therefore, they have been regulated by the state policy. In terms of our country, researchers consider that the notion on the elderly voluntary activities is not reasonably good and the number of the participants is relatively few, so the elderly participation should be supported by the state policy and voluntary activities should be provided with the complex regulation. Japan is considered to be an example country in terms of the elderly voluntary activities in particular; the elderly voluntary participation makes a considerable contribution to the society and economics.

In the present article, the Japanese elderly and their participation in the society is considered as well as, we aimed to introduce a survey on the voluntary activities which was conducted among the Japanese old people and an analysis of the survey.
Comparing the subordinating relations in syntax of the Chinese and Mongolian languages
Authors: V. Batmaa
Published: March 2023

Утга, үүрэг, хэлзүйн хэлбэрээрээ ондоо үгсийг хэлзүйн болон утгын талаар шууд холбоонд оруулан, хэлзүйн тодорхой арга хэрэглүүрээр холбож, харьцааны утга илтгэхийг захируулах холбоо гэдэг. Хятад хэлний захируулах холбооны үндсэн шинж нь хоёр бүрэлдүүлэгчийн нэг нь голлон захирч, нөгөө нь дагалдан захирагдаж, дагуул +цөм, цөм +дагуул гэсэн бүтэц байрлалд орж холбогдсон байна. Харин залгамал бүтэцтэй монгол хэлний хувьд өгүүлбэрийн үгсийг захируулан холбохдоо цөм үгэнд баруун гарын дүрмээр дагуул өгөх байдлаар дэлгэрүүлж хэлхдэг журамтай билээ. Тусгайлаг бүтэцтэй хятад хэлний хувьд үгс хэлбэрийн хувьд хувирдаггүй тул эрхшээн захируулах харьцааны утгыг үгийн байрлал болон хэлзүйн үүрэг бүхий хийсвэр үгийг хэрэглэх хэлзүйн задлаг аргаар илэрхийлнэ. Захируулах холбоог хоёр бүрэлдүүлэгч өөр хоорондын харьцааны утгад тулгуурлан ангилах бөгөөд уг өгүүлэлд язгуур хэл болох хятад хэл болон залгамал бүтэцтэй монгол хэлний жишээн дээр харьцуулан жишихийг зорьлоо.
МУИС-ийн оюутнуудын англи хэл сурахад нөлөөлж буй дотоод, гадаад сэдлийн судалгаа
Authors: Sh. Bolormaa
Published: March 2023

In the last few years, the topic of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation has raised a lot of interest in EFL learning and teaching. The focus of this research is on examining intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of 58 students of the School of International Relations and Public Administration (SIRPA), the National University of Mongolia (NUM), with the aim of answering the question whether or not the students are intrinsically/extrinsically motivated for learning English as a second language and to what extent. The results obtained from 25-question questionnaire show that there are generally low levels of intrinsic motivation present among both female and male students. The differences in motivation are minimal in relation to gender, even though female students show an increase of intrinsic motivation.
“Монголчуудын өчигдрийн мөр” эрт эдүгээгийн газрын нэрийн харьцуулал хэмээх газрын нэрийн хэлхээсийн галигийн тухайд болон “Хятад хэлний үеийн галиглах журам”-ын тухайд
Authors: B. Gerelt-Ireedui
Published: March 2023

This present article consists of two sections. In the first section, the wrong transliterations of the geographical names in China among the names of an index of Mongolian geographical names which were transliterated into the Cyrillic script in a publication called “Yesterday’s Traces of the Mongols”- a Comparison of Ancient and Contemporary Geographical Names by Inner Mongolian researcher Altanshaa were identified and corrected. In the second section, some wrong transliterations of Chinese syllables into the Cyrillic script in the “Rules for Transliterating Chinese Syllables” approved in 2016 were also corrected and the reasons for such mistakes were discussed.
Тува бөөгийн дуудлага, тамлагын үг хэллэг
Authors: B. Munkhtsetseg
Published: March 2023

The ancient religion of the tuvans is shamanism. The Tuvans have kept the practice of shamanism alive. Tuvan shamans practice in the Tuvan language and every shaman has his unique calling and invocation. So the invocation for the ongod or spirit vary from shaman to shaman. There are many types of invocations in the Tuvan shamanism because of the origin. Therefore, tuvan shamans are divided into five different categories.
“Нар” хэмээх цогц ойлголтын зэрэгцүүлсэн судалгаа (монгол, орос дууны жишээн дээр)
Authors: Ts. Nyamkhuu
Published: March 2023

We have studied the concept “SUN”, our research object, trying to find out common and particular ways of thinking and map of language of Mongolians and Russians through their songs, and found individual cognition, language knowledge, life experience, living environment, nations’ thinking and culture about “the sun”.
“Богдын сургаалыг сэнхрүүлэн бадруулсан бичиг” хэмээх манж сургаалын зохиолын тухай
Authors: T. Otgontuul , E. Jargalmaa
Published: March 2023

Numerous historical and factual documents prove that there was historical, economic and cultural relationship between two countries even before Mongolia was under the Manchu rule for over 200 years. For instance, Mongol script was used in its original form by Manchu people and later they created their official script in 1632 by making some changes in its writing forms due to their dialects. Not only works on history, philosophy, customs, rituals, teachings, astrology, religionand literature translated from Chinese but also numerous works created by them in Manchu as they had their own script within very short time.

Some of these monuments are still being kept in the National Library of Mongolia. Moralic literature play an important role in Manchu literature, and many of which have still been used as sources such as:“gebungge saisai isabuha bidhe”, “dai hiyoo i jurγan be badarambuha bidhe”, “ninggun baitai tarγabun gisun bidhe”, “jusei tacibure be jompi ulhiburengge”, “: duin tarγacun i leulen i sioi”, “emu tanggū orin saγda i gisun i sarkiyan bidhe”, “jalan de ulhibure oyongγo gisun i bidhe”, “pan ši i šošohon leulen i bidhe”, “orin duin hiyoošun i bidhe”.

“Enduringge tacihiyan-be neileme badarambuha bidhe” is one of the most popular and valuable work for both the Mongols and Manchus especially for their scholars.
Хятад хэлний сул хөг
Authors: Ch. Taamaa
Published: March 2023

This article presents a study of the origin, derivation and alteration of the Chinese words with the weak harmony, the feature and specific function of the weak harmony, the relevant views and publications of the linguistic scientists on discussing whether the fifth harmony of the Chinese language is the weak harmony, the role of the weak harmony in the Chinese language speech also the relationship of the weak harmony with lexicology and grammar. Furthermore, we discussed the results of the previous research, the benefit of studying the weak harmony for the Chinese language learners and provided a list of 200 essential words which foreign language learners have to acquire.
“Мин улсын судар”-ын дөрөвдүгээр бөлгийн бүрэн орчуулга
Authors: D. Undrakh
Published: March 2023

The present article is about the Mongolian translation of the fourth chapter of the History of Ming dynasty, which states the reign period of Gun Min King, from the ancient Chinese language. The Min Dynasty Chronicle is one of the ancient Chinese sources.
Монгол, хятад хэлний цээрлэн нэрлэхүйн зэрэгцүүлэл
Authors: G. Eldev-Ochir
Published: March 2023

A variety of euphemisms in all fields share universal functions in communication. Euphemism is a “lubricant” in interpersonal relations since euphemistic expressions can avoid being presumptuous in language communication and deliberately lessens the negative or unpleasant connotations and reminds people of nicer images. When we have to touch upon some topics that are unpleasant, we tend to choose more euphemistic expressions to substitute those painful topics so as not to hurt the hearer’s feeling. Euphemism plays a very important role in communication. Generally speaking, euphemism serves four basic pragmatic functions: evasion function, indirectness function, politeness function and decoration function.
Япон хэлний сургалтанд хамтран суралцахуйн аргыг ашиглах асуудалд
Authors: Ts. Delgerekhtsetseg , B. Enhkjingoo
Published: March 2023

The most difficult thing to improve for the typical Japanese learner (student) is their reading comprehension skills. In this research, we are focusing on the methodology behind improving our students’ reading comprehension skills in Japanese. Therefore, we aimed to apply Collaborative (peer) learning activities to improve the typical student who is learning Japanese and overall classroom effectiveness. In this research, we used methods of both quantitative research as well as quality research. For example, we exercised methods of quality research such as observation, documentation, experimentation, and surveying. And for quantitative research methods, we used statistical analysis methods based on the SPSS program. So far, using the Japanese researcher, Tateoka’s, “Collaborative (Peer) Learning Model,” we have seen positive results, such as, our students becoming more interested and active in the readings. For those reasons, we believe Tateoka’s “Collaborative Learning Model” should be used continuously to better our students’ reading comprehension skills.
The study of laws on languages and language legislations of some countries of the world
Authors: Ch. Zeenyambuu , D. Otgontuya
Published: March 2023

Аль ч улс орны төр засгийн бодлогод эх хэл, үндэсний бичиг үсгийн бодлого нь ямагт чухал байх ёстой. Энэ бол соёлт хүн төрөлхтөн, алсын хараатай аливаа улс үндэстний хамгийн гол бодлого, үзэл баримтлал, байр суурь мөн. Дэлхий дээр бие даасан, тусгаар улс орон, ард түмнүүд оршсоор байх цагт эх хэл бичгийн асуудал байсаар байх нь гарцаагүй юм. Харин тухайн улсын болон хэлний том жижиг зэрэг хүчин зүйлсээс шалтгаалж өөр өөрийн онцлогт тохирсон хэлний бодлого, зохицуулах хууль, хууль тогтоомжтой байдаг байна. Эдийн засгийн хувьд тэргүүлэх улс орнууд өөрийн хэл соёлоо улам түгээн дэлгэрүүлэх, даяаршуулах бодлоготой байдаг бол эсрэгээр хүн ам цөөн, жижиг улс орнууд өөрийн хэл соёлоо даяаршлын энэ их түрлэгээс хамгаалж авч үлдэх зорилготой байдаг. Бид энэхүү өгүүлэлд дэлхийн зарим улс орон тухайлбал, швед, франц, хятад, орос улсын хэлний харилцааг зохицуулах хууль, хууль тогтоомжийн үндсэн зарчмыг тодорхойлж, эдгээр хууль, хууль тогтоомжид хэлийг хэрхэн хуульчилдаг, тухайн улс орнуудын төрийн болон албан ёсны хэлийг сонгох үндэслэл, цөөнх үндэстний хэлийг хамгаалах, хөгжүүлэх талаарх асуудал, төрийн болон албан ёсны хэл, бүс нутгийн хэлний статусыг тогтоох, хэлийг хэрэглэх нөхцөл, хүний хэлний эрхийг хангах зэрэг асуудал хэрхэн тусгаж тодорхойлсныг шинжлэн үзэж ялгаатай хийгээд ижил төстэй талыг илрүүлэхийг зорьсон болно.
Франц хүний нэрийг монгол хэлнээ хөрвүүлэх нь
Authors: N. Munkh
Published: March 2023

In the modern world, we often come across foreign, including French, names. In the Mongolian mass media, in literary and other translations, in social networks, we incorrectly transcribe French names. Therefore, it is necessary to develop rules for the translation of French names into Mongolian and in the subsequent we must develop a generally recognized standard of transcription of the French proper names into Mongolian language. The French proper names come into the Mongolian language mainly through other languages, so we often write them and pronounce them incorrectly. We tried to establish the rules of transcription of French names to the Mongolian language; we hope that it will later become the basis for the development of a standard for the translation of French proper names.
Монгол, Япончуудын уул усны шүтлэг байгаль хамгаалахтай холбогдох нь
Authors: D. Maisuld , T. Munkhtsetseg
Published: March 2023

A venerable custom of nature worship has taken a special place in the Mongolian and Japanese lives. In the present article we aimed to discuss some worships related to the Japanese and Mongolian mountains and water and to define how the worships are connected to the nature conservation.
Шинжлэх ухааны хэл найруулгын онцлог
Authors: S. Chimedtsogzol , L. Narangerel
Published: March 2023

Scientists write to communicate their research results and findings with other scientists or experts. In this way, information is shared in a systematic manner, so that researchers can build upon the work of others. Although there are different ways to share information amongst the scientific community, such as oral or poster presentations on scientific conferences, science blogs, or data warehouses, written reports, especially those reviewed by peer scientists and published in international journals, are still the most effective way to add your research outcomes to the body of scientific knowledge.