bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arabic Poem about Pattern Recognition and Recognizing The Patterns of Arabic Poetry
Authors: Yousef Waleed A.
Published: April 2022

This paper can be considered as a novel piece of art that embraces both science and Arabic poetry! The literature of Arabic poetry is full of poems that summarize and explain different branches of knowledge in Arabic Language and Islamic studies. However, we are not aware of explaining a science like Pattern Recognition (or Machine Learning) in Arabic poem, which is the main contribution of this paper. It is quite interesting that the formalization and discovery of the meters of Arabic poetry, which is a Pattern Recognition problem that was pursued by Alkhalil Ibn Ahmed several hundred years ago, is used now in this paper to highlight Pattern Recognition. The poem introduced in this paper highlights some very high level aspects of Pattern Recognition that are usually overlooked by many practitioners. This usually happens because of their lack of ``deep'' and rigorous study. Because the language of the poem is Arabic, and the language of the scientific field (the Pattern Recognition) is English, the paper is written in a bi-lingual style, which is inevitable. The paper concludes with a very short discussion on some necessary courses that students should study to get a mature knowledge in the field, and to push forward the study of this field towards mathematical rigor, rather than ad hoc practice.
Konsep dasar manajemen pemasaran
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Jadi definisi dari pemasaran secara umum adalah kegiatan memanfaatkan variabel-variabel penjualan untuk mendatangkan konsumen, meningkatkan penjualan, dan menjaga hubungan baik dengan konsumen sehingga kegiatan transaksi yang terjadi dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan.
Hemin, erythropoietin and antithrombotics to treat Covid-19
Authors: Abrahams Lianne
Published: April 2022

Hematological dimensions of Covid-19 are widely recognised and include hypercoagulability, dyserythropoiesis and abnormal concentration of serum and cellular porphyrins. Currently there is no internationally-recognised consensus protocol for treatment of severe Covid-19. Hemin, erythropoietin (EPO) and antithrombotics counter hematological dysfunction in Covid-19 and are viable candidates for inclusion in a consensus protocol. Initial clinical trial data are available for antithrombotics and clinical trials of erythropoietin are planned. The current review makes a reasoned argument for living systematic review and meta-analysis of all three interventions and advances the case for extending assessment of study quality to account for conflicts of interest. In particular, the current review hypothesizes: (i) hemin, EPO and antithrombotics may be clinically useful in the treatment of severe Covid-19; and, (ii) GATA-1/2 signalling may be a mechanistic link between all three hematological abnormalities.
Menganalisis Pasar dan Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina , Haya Nur Anni , Halim Ismail , Nur Faika , Aprilia Nur , Annisa Nurul
Published: April 2022

Perilaku Konsumen adalah perilaku konsumen yang ditunjukan melalui pencairan, pembelian,penggunaan,pengevaluasian, dan penentuan produk atau jasa yang mereka harapkan dapat memuaskan kebutuhan mereka. Memahai perilaku konsumen penting sekali bagi pengusaha, pemasar, maupun biro iklan. Pemahamamn mengenai begaimana dan mengapa konsumen melakukan keputusan pembeliannya akan dapat membantu pasar untuk membuat keputusan–keputusan yang tepat dalam menentukanstrategi pemasarannya.Kata Kunci : Pemasaran, konsumen, perilaku konsumen
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan Melalui Mutu, Pelayanan, dan Nilai
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Manajemen Pemasaran
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Islam mewajibkan para penguasa dan para penguasa bersifat adil, jujur dan amanah demi terciptanya kebahagiaan manusia (falah) dan kehidupan yang baik (hayatan thayyibah) yang sangat menekankan aspek persaudaraan (ukhuwah), keadilan sosioekonomi, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual umat manusia. Umat manusia yang memiliki kedudukan yang sama disisi Allah sebagai Khalifah dan sekaligus sebagai hamba-Nyantidak akan dapat merasakan kebahagiaan dan ketenangan batin kecuali bila kebutuhan-kebutuhan materiil dan spiritual telah dipenuhi. Tujuan utama syariat adalah memelihara kesejahteraan manusia yang mencakup perlindungan keimanan, kehidupan, akal, keturunan dan harta benda mereka. Apa saja yang menjamin terlindungnya lima perkara ini adalah maslahat bagi manusia dan dikehendaki.
An empirical assessment of how readers value text: an adaption of the willingness-to-wait paradigm
Authors: Bains Amrita , Spaulding Carina , Ricketts Jessie , Krishnan Saloni
Published: April 2022

Print experience is critical for becoming a skilled reader and leisure reading is a major source of print experience. Therefore, it is important that we understand what motivates individuals to read in their leisure time. Existing questionnaires measuring reading motivation are trait-based, generally involving self-reported ratings such as, “I enjoy reading.” These do not capture the dynamic, moment-to-moment changes in motivation that could occur (e.g. due to the text, social context). In this study, we used a willingness-to-wait paradigm to quantify the subjective value participants assign to books, based on the principle that people only wait for items that they find rewarding. We asked 40 adult participants to read book synopses and rate how much they enjoyed each synopsis. We then assessed whether participants would wait to learn more information about the book, predicting that adults would only wait when they rated a book as enjoyable. Our findings supported this prediction, and additionally demonstrated that enjoyment ratings were associated with reading comprehension. A traditional reading motivation questionnaire was not a good predictor of waiting decisions or reading comprehension. This novel paradigm allows us to investigate the decisions people make about reading and opens future avenues for investigating the factors affecting their choices.
Replicating Epley and Gilovich: Need for Cognition, Cognitive Load, and Forewarning do not Moderate Anchoring Effects
Authors: Röseler Lukas , Bögler Hannah Luisa , Koßmann Lisa , Krueger Sabine , Bickenbach Sabrina , Bühler Ricarda , Guardia Jasmin della , Köppel Lisa-Marie , Ponader Susanne , Roßmaier Konstantin , Möhring Jarl , Sing Jessica
Published: April 2022

Anchoring, the assimilation of numerical estimates toward previously considered numbers, has generally been separated into anchoring from self-generated anchors (e.g., people first thinking of 9 months when asked for the gestation period of an animal) and experimenter-provided anchors (e.g., experimenters letting participants spin fortune wheels). For some time, the two types of anchoring were believed to be explained by two different theoretical accounts. However, later research showed crossover between the accounts. What now remains are contradictions between past and recent findings, specifically, which moderators affect which type of anchoring. We conducted three replications (Ntotal = 653) of seminal studies on the distinction between self-generated and experimenter-provided anchoring effects where we investigated the moderators need for cognition, cognitive load, and forewarning. We found no evidence that either type of anchoring is moderated by any of the moderators. In line with recent replication efforts, we found that anchoring effects were robust, but the findings on moderators of anchoring effects should be treated with caution.
Psychometric validation of the German adaptation of the Temporal Metacognition Scale
Authors: Witowska Joanna , Stolarski Maciej , Wittmann Marc
Published: April 2022

Temporal metacognition (TMC) is defined as the ability to consciously self-regulate cognitive focus on the past, the present, and the future by utilizing metacognitive skills, emotions, knowledge, and experience. TMC stems conceptually from the idea of a balanced time perspective - the ability to switch between time horizons - and it builds upon the major theories of metacognition. We validated the German version of the Temporal Metacognition Scale (TMCS) translated from the Polish original with n = 226 native German speakers. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the three-factor model obtained in the original Polish version with the following subscales: Metacognitive Temporal Control, Cognitive Reconstruction of the Past, and Goal-oriented Metatemporal Interconnectedness. All three scales yielded acceptable internal consistency. Their correlations with the subscales of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, Balanced Time Perspective Index, and other conceptually related psychological constructs, such as personality traits, well-being, experiencing emotions, and other features of metacognition, provide evidence for the validity of the German version of the TMCS.
The ELSI Virtual Forum, 30 Years of the Genome: Integrating and Applying ELSI Research
Authors: Moore Caroline B. , Dolan Deanne Dunbar , Yarmolinsky Rachel , Cho Mildred K. , Lee Sandra Soo-Jin
Published: April 2022

This paper reports our analysis of the ELSI Virtual Forum: 30 Years of the Genome: Integrating and Applying ELSI Research, an online meeting of scholars focused on the ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of genetics and genomics. The proceedings and published literature demonstrate how justice in the implementation of genome science can be realized in two contexts: 1) by attending to equity in our decisions about how we allocate clinical and research resources, and 2) by attending to the equitable distribution of the benefits and risks of sharing genomic data. We conclude that members of the ELSI and genomics communities must work to ensure that human biases are not implemented along with genomic medicine.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Joko Joko Susilo , Anisma Yuneita , Sofyan Azhari
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. The population of this study is MSMEs scattered in Pekanbaru City which recorded as many as 14,120 MSMEs. The sample used was 78 respondents who were determined by using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, with a significance level of 0,05. Meanwhile, the analytical tool used in this research is the data processing software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of the study indicate that financial literacy and financial inclusion have an effect on the performance of MSMEs as evidenced by tcount > ttable. While other findings indicate that innovation ha a no effect on the performance of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City .
PERENCANAAN ANGGARAN, KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Nursela Nursela , Taufik Taufeni , Yasni Hariadi
Published: April 2022

The low level of  budget absorption is oftten a problem for Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The research is conducted to describe the effect of budget planning, the quality of human resources, budget execution and organizational commitment to the absorption of regional revenue and expenditure budgets in the Regional Apparatus Organizations of Pelalawan Regency. The population in this study were all OPD in Pelalawan Regency. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 84 respondents, and only 78 questionnaires could be used in this study. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS version 22. The results showed that budget planning, quality of human resources, budget execution and organizational commitment had an effect on the level of budget absorption in the OPD Pelalawan Distrik. The results of this study have a contribution to the OPD increasing the absorption of regional revenue and expenditure budget.
PERATAAN LABA DITINJAU DARI CASH HOLDING, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asri Fatjhar , Fauziati Popi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to look into the impact of cash holding, profitability, and business size on income smoothing subject of this study is a manufacturing business listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the products and consumption sub-sector. Purposive sampling was utilized to collect data. data-binarygistic regression is the data analysis strategy used to confirm the hypothesis is correct. The SPSS application is used to process the information. Cash holding2has a substantial2effect on income smoothing, but profitability and company size has no significant effect on income smoothing in manufacturing and consumption sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, according to the results of hypothesis testing.
BIAYA UTANG: PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE
Authors: Anam Hairul , Sari Dika Karlinda , D Vino
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of good corporate governance and voluntary disclosure on the cost of debt. The population of this research is 23 entities of Food and Beverages companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was purposive sampling method as many as 14 sample entities. This research analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that institutional ownership and voluntary disclosure had a significant effect on the cost of debt. Meanwhile, the independent commissioner and audit committee have no effect on the cost of debt.
DETERMINASI TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Putri Hestianur , Savitri Enni , A Al-Azhar
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of risk profile on firm value with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. The population in this study was banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015- 2018. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 25 companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression by using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the Risk Profile affects firm value, Earnings affect firm value, and Capital affects firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is able to moderate the influence of risk profile, Earnings, and Capital on firm value.
ASPEK STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN : PERAN MEDIASI KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Afrizon Afrizon , Sitompul Renato
Published: April 2022

The goal of this research is to find evidence that managerial and institutional ownership affect earnings quality, and that earnings quality mediates the effect of managerial and institutional ownership on firm value. Firm value is measured  using Tobin's Q, earnings quality uses earnings persistence, managerial ownership uses INSDR and institutional ownership uses the percentage of share ownership divided by the company's total shares. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2017 and the sample used was 48 companies with a total of 240 observations. Path analysis was the analytical method used in this study. From these tests it is known that managerial ownership has a negative effect on earnings quality; institutional ownership has a positive effect on earnings quality; managerial ownership has no effect on firm value, institutional ownership has no effect on firm value. Earnings quality is not able to mediate the effect of managerial ownership on firm value, and conversely earnings quality is able to mediate the effect of institutional ownership on firm value
Proses Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 45 Mulaeno Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Susyana Ana , Mu'min Aisyah
Published: April 2022

As a result of the spread of Covid-19, learning in primary schools must be done online. This learning system appears to be new for teachers and students, so it raises a lot of problems and polemics. The purposes of this study are to examine the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic at SDN 45 Mulaeno and to find out how the teachers evaluate students’ performance at the school. This study employed qualitative research with observations, interviews, and document studies as data collection techniques. The data were then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The results showed that during the pandemic, learning at SDN 45 Mulaeno was still carried out face-to-face but with a limited time. In the face-to-face meeting, the teacher only gives assignments to students to do at their homes. Evaluation of student learning development was carried out by looking at the number of tasks that have been done by students for the affective and psychomotor aspects, and accumulating the value of these assignments for the cognitive aspects.Keywords: Learning during the pandemic, evaluation technic, elementary school
Thermodynamics of Microstructures
Authors: Nishizawa Taiji
Published: April 2022

Thermodynamics of Microstructures provides a mathematical treatment of the microstructure of materials and the processes and mechanisms involved in its formation. The first few chapters cover the basics of thermodynamics and its application to pure substances, solutions, mixtures, and compounds. Subsequent chapters apply the principles of thermodynamics to phase diagrams and multicomponent systems, interfaces and grain boundaries, diffusion processes, ordering, nucleation, and microstructure changes. The information in the book is presented in a Q&A style and each chapter includes exercises complemented with notes, hints, and answers. The book is intended for students and practitioners in computational materials design and includes many detailed derivations, equations, and models. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-716-1, follow this link.
Social and political role of women in the era of the Kazakh Khanate (XV-XIX centuries)
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Уалиева Г.К. , Алпысбес М.А. , Қарсыбаева Ж.А. ,   Академик Е.А. Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университеті
Published: April 2022

The Kazakh Khanate is the source of national statehood. The study of the history of Kazakhstani society should cover a wide range of issues, including social, political, economic, spiritual culture and national ideology. Analysis of the history of various social groups in the public life of the Kazakh community, including the analysis of the historical role of women in society, is relevant. From a historical point of view, it was believed that the social and cultural life of Kazakhstan was largely patriarchal, but upon further study of the topic it can be seen that in public relations, the patriarchal and matriarchal character went in parallel. The fact that the burden of social responsibility in Kazakh society is borne by both men and women can be seen in the foundations of customary law in the steppe laws. The very stability of the family in Kazakh society is also the result of the narrative of national values. A man protects the earth, a woman protects the nation, because the role of a woman as a mother has a special influence on the formation of a child's language skills, worldview values, and life principles. The purity of the nation's blood is directly related to the strong national principles and family traditions of the Kazakh people. It is important to recognize and appreciate the phenomenon of women in social history, since, on the one hand, it concerns issues of the nationality code, on the other, it depends on the national spiritual nature and foundations of civilization. This article presents a study of the social and political life of women on historical examples of the public life of the Kazakh Khanate.
Philosophical meaning of the concept of conscience
Authors:   Әулие Климент Охридский атындағы София университет, Дронзина Т.А. , Юнисов Е.А. , Ракимжанова С.К. , Маликова А.М. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті,   Қазақ ұлттық өнер университеті
Published: April 2022

The concept of conscience is one of the moral and cultural components of self-expression of the individual. This phenomenon is closely related to the peculiarities of the existential state of a person in the world. In this study the semantic components of the concept of «conscience» is considered, offering an associative model of human life. A philosophical approach to the concept of «conscience» has shown that it is a fundamental value of human life. The philosophical meaning of the concept of «conscience» is analyzed.
Problems of defining legal reality in philosophy and legal science
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Turlayev V.A. , Karipbayev B.I. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: April 2022

The article considers the problems of determining the legal reality category in the law philosophy. The aim of the research is to generalize scientific knowledge and theories that reveal the category of legal reality. With the help of general and special research methods analysis and generalization of scientific material is carried out, consideration of various approaches to legal reality in order to identify the main features and constituent elements of this category. The points of view and scientific positions of philosophers and legal theorists in the field of researching the legal reality problems are analyzed and compared. The categories of «legal reality», «legal life», «legal system» as phenomena of social reality interacting with each other and constituting the broadest philosophical and legal category of «legal reality» are considered. The result of the research is the consideration of legal reality as the most general category, which includes the entire spectrum of legal phenomena occurring in social life. The legal reality research is considered to be the basic requirement of modern humanitarian science, which aims to ensure the most complete the human personality development in harmony with public interests and needs, the most important of which are mediated through law and legislation. The main determining the right reality problems are highlighted, which are due to a wide range of the phenomenon under consideration, a large constituent elements number, a different law understanding and the elements included in this category. Legal reality is a complex category, it is the real existence of legal matter as a type of social reality, which is characterized by universal existence forms of matter: space, time, movement.
Mechanisms for implementing nonviolent methods (philosophical understanding)
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Мустафина Т.В.
Published: April 2022

The present time is a time when it is extremely important to deeply define the place and role of the philosophy of nonviolence in the history and culture of mankind. It is important to rethink social divisions that were previously overlooked in a new way. The article comprehends the mechanisms of the influence of the philosophy of nonviolence on the development of civil, cultural and political institutions. At the same time, it discusses the methods of overcoming social conflicts. It is important to take into account that non-violent methods are complexly interconnected with social life as a whole.
Theories of information societies in the context of network identity
Authors: Shormanbayeva D.G. , Ivleva Ye.N. , Seydinova M.А.
Published: April 2022

In the modern social philosophy the problem of determining the ontology of the social reality that followed the industrial society is topical as never before. Topicality and variability of the problem resulted in creating an abundance of theoretical concept of society, which often oppose. The article uses the notions of «information», «modern», «network» societies as equal, since having different methodological and research base, these categories come from the analysis of one and the same social phenomenon: formation and development of the new type society that is different from the industrial and post-industrial societies. Such a society features the increasing role of information, knowledge and information technologies, increase in the number of people engaged in information technologies, communications and manufacture of information products and services, creation of global information space ensuring the effective informational interaction between individuals via the access to global information resources, informational products and services, which in its turn brings up the problem of personality adaptation to the altered social and cultural environments. The article discusses the theories of M. McLuhan, A. Toffler and M. Castells as theorists of post-industrial society, who consider the communication technology as a decisive factor of the process of forming this or that social economic system. The authors analyze problems of network communities existence, their influence on a human and his identity in the context of these theories.
Zhambyl region during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Академик Е.А. Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университеті, Карсыбаева Ж.А.
Published: April 2022

The Great Patriotic War is one of the bloodiest massacres in the history of mankind. Every year, the number of living witnesses of the war — veterans and home front workers, frontline soldiers — decreases. In order to preserve the memory about the feat of soldiers who died on the bloody front for future generations, it is becoming more and more relevant to study the topic of war and give a reliable historical assessment of the feats of Kazakhstanis shown at the front. Current issues concerning the history of the war require revision, because so many millions of people died in this war, and on the home front thousands of people worked selflessly for the benefit of the war. Present times require to rethink the tragic pages of history of the people of Kazakhstan who survived this tragic period, and to give a true assessment of their heroism. Since independence, many of the data from the Archive Fund have entered scientific circulation and been published, but an extensive set of unpublished historical data has been formed. However, the quantitative data related to the soldiers in the war still needs to be clarified. Zhambyl soldiers also took part in the war, there are wounded, dead, heroically distinguished, as well as missing. A number of military formations formed on the Kazakh land went to war, and their deeds, on the home front and battle front and were an integral part of the history of the war. Therefore, it is necessary to study the history of the war and the fate of people, including the history of the military life of the Zhambyl people. This article offers a study about their feats based on data on the participation of Zhambyl residents in military operations during the Great Patriotic War.
On the uniqueness of the Dongal type sites
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Loman V.G.
Published: April 2022

To solve a number of problems in the ancient history of not only Kazakhstan, but also the adjacent regions, it is extremely important to study the sites of the period of transition from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. The range of such sites includes the settlement of Dongal, located 208 km southeast of the city of Karaganda (Karkaralinsky district, Karaganda region), which was explored by an archaeological expedition of the Karagandy University of the name academician E.A. Buketov. Excavations have revealed the preserved lower parts of the walls of the dwellings, formed by horizontal laying of flat stones. Due to this, it was established that the dwellings had a rectangular shape, the walls were lined with stone slabs from the inside. In the center of each building was a hearth, which was a pit surrounded by stone blocks along the perimeter. Utility and pillar pits were located on the floor. The entrances to the dwellings were in the form of an L-shaped corridor. The discovered inventory includes various stone (pestles, graters, polishers, scrapers), bone (scutchers) and bronze (rivets, a fragment of a knife) tools. An archaeozoological analysis of the found animal bones showed that horse breeding was the leading branch of the economy of the inhabitants of the settlement. In the second place was the breeding of cattle, in the third — sheep breeding. Ceramics and the inventory of the settlement have analogies in the settlements of the Sargary-Alekseevsk culture of the Late Bronze Age. At the same time, the essential distinctive features of housebuilding and the ceramic complex allowed the author to single out sites like Dongal into a special type related to the common steppe cultures during the transition from the Final Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. It is possible that it is on the basis of this community thatthe cultures of the Scythian-Saka world develop.
Climate of the Golden Horde’s Ural region
Authors:   Қазан Федералдық университет, Сагидуллаев Д.З.
Published: April 2022

The 21st century is a century of dynamic development of the global technology industry. Now there are more and more new technological discoveries that make a huge contribution to science. The development of climate and soil science through scientific technologies allows us to make many scientific discoveries today. The results of palynological work in the laboratory, obtained from the excavated remains of buried plants in ancient soils, give science a lot of novelty. Currently, this field of soil science, which is widely used in archaeology, can use plant samples preserved in graves of the Bronze, Iron and the Middle Ages to identify the natural conditions of that time, changes in them, and the phenomena of water levels. Such studies do not leave aside the monuments of the Golden Horde time, samples of burial mounds and urban remains help to determine how favorable urban life was, as well as the movement of peoples. Based on this, the article attempts to find out in what natural conditions the inhabitants of settlements of the Urals in the Caspian Depression of the Jochi Ulus lived. Describing the soil formation of the Caspian Basin, the locations of monuments in it are especially noted. In addition, the results of a palynological study of the spore-pollen tests of L.L. Galkin from Saraychik and Aktobe, which were discussed as a result of other studies conducted in this region, were considered. As a result, the natural state of the Ural region in those times is determined.
Flight speed of the song thrush (Turdus philomelos) during autumn nocturnal migration
Authors: Vorotkov M.V. , Sinelschikova A.Yu.
Published: April 2022

Nocturnally migrating birds were observed with Electronic-optical system for registration. The Song Thrushes have been distinguished among the nocturnal migrants by the linear size, wing-beat pattern and phonological data. The airspeed of the thrushes varies depending on wind direction and velocity. It increases with increasing headwind component relative to its value in calm air and decreases with increasing tail-wind component. The air speed of the migratory flight in thrushes is proportional to an effective wing-beat frequency calculated for the flapping phases and pauses between them. Under different wind conditions the birds maintain optimal physiological wing beat frequency within rather narrow range but vary their airspeed by duration of inertial phases of flight. The observed airspeeds of the Song Thrushes were close to the theoretically predicted maximum range speed indicating energy-selected migration strategy in autumn.
Review of Clinocerinae (Diptera: Empididae) from the Caucasus, with description of three new species
Authors: Sinclair B.J. , Shamshev I.V.
Published: April 2022

Eighteen species of Clinocerinae are recorded from the Caucasus, including three new species described herein [Kowarzia caucasica sp. nov. (Russia: Republic of Adygea), Trichoclinocera grichanovi sp. nov. (Russia: KabardinoBalkaria), Wiedemannia kustovi sp. nov. (Russia: Republic of Adygea)]. The genus Trichoclinocera Collin is recorded from this region for the first time. A key to Clinocerinae of the Caucasus is presented.
Теоретико-методичні засади навчання фонетики української мови в гімназії
Authors: Бакум Зінаїда Павлівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії запропоновано концепцію, згідно з якою українська мова в гімназії є предметом вивчення і засобом навчання, що уможливлює розвиток мовної особистості, оволодіння різними формами роботи над мовленнєвим матеріалом з орієнтацією на майбутню професію. Обґрунтовано сучасні підходи (компетентнісний, системний, комунікативно-діяльнісний, функційно-стилістичний) та принципи (загальнодидактичні, лінгводидактичні, специфічні) у навчанні фонетики; розроблено систему роботи, спрямовану на формування компетенцій старшокласників (мовну, мовленнєву, комунікативну, соціокультурну) у процесі поглиблення, узагальнення та систематизації знань із фонетики; репрезентовано низку ефективних методів навчання, систему вправ, інноваційних технологій, що забезпечує всебічну підготовку майбутнього фахівця. Книга призначена для вчених-методистів, викладачів вищих закладів освіти, аспірантів, магістрантів, студентів і вчителів-словесників.
Динамічні процеси у військовій лексиці української мови (назви зброї, амуніції, споруд)
Authors: Литовченко Ірина Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії визначено екстралінгвальні детермінанти, які стимулюють розвиток військової лексики, виявлено специфіку лексико-семантичних груп «Назви зброї», «Назви амуніції», «Назви споруд», визначено основні типи системних зв’язків. Розглянуто механізм адаптації окремих елементів військової субмови до нових умов їхнього функціонування, їхню функціональну переорієнтацію. Проаналізовано засоби нової номінації у сфері військової справи. Представлено джерела формування й етимологію номенів досліджуваних груп військової лексики. Для студентів філологічних спеціальностей вишів, аспірантів, викладачів, усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами розвитку української фахової лексики.
Психолінгвістична парадигма проблеми психологічного моделювання особистісних конструктів
Authors: Токарева Наталя Миколаївна
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено теоретико˗методологічний огляд концептів позиціонування феноменологічних універсалій мови і мовлення у психолінгвістичних вимірах науки. Історіогенез проблеми дозволяє означити динаміку наукових поглядів на характеристики мови і мовлення, котрі забезпечують соціальні, інтелектуальні та особистісні функції людини. Розглянуто найбільш ґрунтовні теоретичні моделі породження та розгортання мовлення. Визнано, що у психолінгвістичній та когнітивній парадигмах досліджень доцільним є використання модельних уявлень щодо логікосмислової організації мовленнєво-мисленнєвої діяльності особистості.
Можливості використання психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій для розвитку дрібної моторики дошкільників
Authors: Халік Олена Олександрівна , Дерипаска Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У статті аналізуються можливості використання психомоторних ігор з метою розвитку дрібної моторики старших дошкільників. Визначено види психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій: пальчикові ігри, ігри-шнурівки, ігри з лічильними паличками, піском, водою, тістом, папером, народні ігри, рухливі ігри, ігровий самомасаж. Продіагностовано рівень розвитку рухових навичок пальців і кисті за методикою Т. Г. Візель у двох старших групах дошкільного навчального закладу. Виявлено домінування середнього рівня розвитку дрібної моторики; близько третини дітей мають низький рівень сформованості рухових навичок кисті та пальців. Враховуючи отримані результати було розроблено систему психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій, яка спрямована на вдосконалення рухових навичок пальців і кисті дошкільників. Визначена система впроваджувалася в навчально-виховний процес дошкільного закладу в експериментальній групі у три етапи: підготовчий, практичний, активно-ігровий. Підготовчий етап передбачав розробку системи психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій для старших дошкільників з метою розвитку дрібної моторики. Практичний етап мав на меті поступове введення системи даних ігор у навчально-виховний процес експериментальної групи дитячого садка. Активно-ігровий етап полягав у створенні умов для активної, самостійної ігрової діяльності дітей з метою закріплення та вдосконалення рухових навичок. Експериментальним шляхом доведено, що використання психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій сприяє розвитку дрібної моторики старших дошкільників. Після застосування вказаної системи психомоторних ігор та ігрових дій статистично достовірно підвищився рівень розвитку рухових навичок кисті та пальців.
Психологічна сепарація дівчат студентського віку від батьків та її залежність від функціонування сім’ї
Authors: Халік Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У статті визначено основні підходи до проблеми психологічної сепарації, описано її специфіку в пізній юності та ранній дорослості, окреслено її складові, зокрема функціональну, емоційну, конфліктну та аттитюдну незалежності. Доведено, що на процес сепарації мають вплив особливості функціонування батьківської родини. На функціональну, емоційну та аттитюдну незалежність від матері в більшій мірі мають вплив гнучкість та згуртованість батьківської сім'ї, тоді як на сепарацію від батька (емоційна та аттитюдна незалежність) – лише згуртованість. Експериментально виявлено достовірні відмінності у дівчат-студенток між усіма компонентами сепарації від матері та батька: дівчата є більш залежними від фігури матері. This article deals with analyzing the features of psychological separation in late adolescence and early adulthood. The author outlines the components of psychological separation. It is proved that peculiarities of the parental family affect the process of separation. The flexibility and cohesion of the parental family influence functional, emotional and attitudinal independence from a mother. While just flexibility affects separation from a father (means attitudinal and emotional independence). Conflictual independence from a mother does not relate to the peculiarities of the functioning of the parental family. Conflictual independence from a father has a connection with the cohesion of the family system, including the common parameters of time what family is spending together and emotional connection. It was experimentally proved women students have the significant differences among all the components of the separation from mother and father. Girls mostly depend on the mother figure.
Консультування та психотерапія нуклеарної й розширеної сім’ї в системному підході
Authors: Халік Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

В статті здійснена спроба аналізу особливостей системного підходу в роботі з нуклеарною та розширеною сім’єю, описано методологічні принципи вказаного підходу, обґрунтовано переваги роботи з усією сім’єю. The article attempts to analyze the features of the system approach in working with the nuclear and extended family, describes the methodological principles of this approach, substantiates the advantages of working with the whole family.
Методика «Сімейна дошка» в психологічному консультуванні та психотерапії
Authors: Халік Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

В статті аналізуються можливості методики «Сімейна дошка» в психологічному консультуванні та психотерапії. Описуються етапи або фази її використання в консультативному процесі, параметри аналізу, вказуються переваги та недоліки, а також найбільш типові проблеми та помилки при її застосуванні.
Критичне мислення та феміністична епістемологія
Authors: Козаченко Надія Павлівна
Published: April 2022

В статті розкривається дискусія щодо розуміння критичного мислення як універсальної характеристики способу мислення, що ґрунтується на культурно нейтральних та об’єктивних процедурах, які дозволяють здійснювати якісні судження. Критичне мислення розглядається як універсальний спосіб прийняття рішень, придатний для всіх, і перелік його ознак може тлумачитися як достатній для обмеження методів критичного мислення як раціональних. Універсальність та достатність означень критичного мислення тривалий час піддається критиці з боку феміністичної епістемології і ця дискусія спровокувала низку питань, які стосуються універсальності критичного мислення в культурному просторі загалом: чи залежать його методи і результати від культурних особливостей чи особливостей певного суспільного прошарку. Ми розглядаємо універсальність та достатність означень критичного мислення на матеріалі так званої “гендерної похибки”. Незважаючи на те, що гендерна похибка не знаходить статистично достатнього підтвердження, вона приводить до виникнення інших питань щодо універсальності критичного мислення. Раціональні та аналітичні методи агресивно витісняють інші можливі підходи щодо винесення якісних суджень. Зокрема, ми розглядаємо філософську змагальність як парадигму протиборства, що спричинила несприятливий вплив безпосередньо на саму філософію, марно обмежуючи види теорій, які могли б бути розглянуті, і питання, які могли б бути задані. Крім того, на думку феміністичної епістемології, критичне мислення не є нейтральним, оскільки носій знання не може бути відокремлений від самого знання. Ми приходимо до висновків, що насправді немає значущих відмінностей у результатах критичного мислення серед жінок та чоловіків, але має місце розходження у способах здобуття якісних суджень, що, тим не менш, приводять до потрібного результату. Феміністична епістемологія звертає увагу на переважання агресивних способів аргументації, які відсторонюють незмагальні методи, що розглядаються як менш раціональні. Легітимація як раціональних таких методів як контекстуальність, ситуативність, гносеологічна позиція “точки зору” та зв’язного знання, індивідуальний досвід може розглядатися як спосіб досягнення достатності розуміння критичного мислення.
Sources of future population growth in the Philippines and implications for public policy
Authors: Herrin Alejandro N. , Costello Marilou P.
Published: April 2022

Rapid population growth, poor and uneven economic performance, and slow progress in health and education are interrelated phenomena. However, while there is strong support for public policies aimed at economic recovery and human resource development in the Philippines, there is still a lack of consensus on the need for public policy to moderate population growth and on the role of a government-sponsored family planning program in overall population and development activities. This paper examines alternative population projections and analyzes the contribution to future population growth of unwanted fertility, high desired family size, and population momentum. The aims are to highlight the multiple policy responses that are needed to moderate rapid population growth and to clarify a number of factors that have prevented the development of a consensus on Philippine population policy.
Living on a Fault Line: Political Violence Against Women in Algeria
Authors: Hessini Leila
Published: April 2022

This study raises three questions to better comprehend the crisis women face in Algeria today: how are the state and the opposition groups addressing and defining women’s contemporary status, what is the link between women’s status and violence against them, and what are the tactics both of resistance and accommodation that Algerian women are using to survive in such a context? Throughout this study, the term “Islamic Fundamentalists” refers to movements and people in Algeria who use the “recovery” of early principles of the Ideal Muslim Community to develop their idea of a future Islamic “social order,” with the ultimate desire of achieving political power, often using violent means. This study discusses the general characteristic of these movements and the surge of political Islam in post-independence Algeria. This study investigates how violence—or the threat thereof—has become acceptable as a legitimate instrument to control women and force them to conform to a vision of an “Ideal Islamic Society.” As this report states, this type of violence, unlike state violence, is exclusively perpetuated by members of militant Islamist movements.
DMPA monitoring study: Findings on use and continuation rates
Authors:   Population Council
Published: April 2022

This report presents the results of the DMPA Monitoring Study undertaken by Population Council, Manila, as a technical assistance project for the DMPA Reintroduction Program of the Department of Health. The primary objective of the study is to provide data on DMPA (injectable contraceptive) utilization and continuation rates that may be used to project the logistical needs of the program for the next four years (1995–1998). Availability of DMPA supplies, and information, education, and communication (IEC) materials on DMPA in the facilities were also monitored to provide some measure of the effectiveness of the distribution system. The study covers a 15-month observation period from April 1994 to June 1995 and concentrates on 1,379 DMPA-dispensing health facilities in the ten local government units (LGUs) covered by Phase I of the DMPA Reintroduction Program. Data presented herein are based upon reports received as of August 9, 1995, from at least 80 percent of the total DMPA-dispensing facilities in these pilot LGUs.
Development of approaches to community based family planning outreach in Egypt: Assessment of Raidats Rifiats Program
Authors:   Population Council
Published: April 2022

Egypt’s family planning program officially began in 1965. Impressive gains in contraceptive use have been made since 1980, and the contraceptive prevalence rate increased from 24 percent in 1980 to 47 percent in 1992. Egypt’s National Population Policy addresses the nation’s population growth through multiple interventions designed to reduce fertility, including family planning (FP) services. FP accessibility is promoted through a network of public and NG0 FP clinics. A number of years ago, the Egyptian Family Planning Program began using the Raidats Rifiats program to extend services into rural communities. There is concern regarding the program’s ability to recruit women for the clinic-based program. Senior policymakers and program managers need to assess the role Raidats has played within their communities and their contribution to the FP program. The present research provides a comprehensive assessment of the various subsystems functioning in this program. Six governorates were included to represent Egypt’s major four sectors: West and Middle Delta, East Delta, Middle of Republic, and Upper Egypt. Overall, the study highlighted gaps in the existing Raidats system that should be strengthened to improve system performance.