bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instead of competencies, leadership qualities are a new direction in leadership development
Authors: Pierog Anita
Published: May 2023

The last few years have significantly transformed our thinking about leadership. The Covid-19 pandemic and the effects of the increasing VUCA world have a great influence on what makes a leader and thus his/her organization successful. For leaders, the most important thing is to develop the mindset that leadership is their profession, and they need to develop it every day. In this study, I present the basis of a new methodology developed in practice, which no longer focuses on competencies but rather brings leadership qualities to the public consciousness. CRAFT leadership qualities are creativity, resilience, agility, focus, and trust. Transforming challenges require self-aware leaders who are highly trained in the five CRAFT leadership qualities. CRAFT leadership, as a complex system-wide model, can make a significant contribution to this leadership development. These qualities help present and future professionals to become durable and high-quality.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Paembonan Johny , Mufti Digor
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of administrative services on community satisfaction at the Sorong Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. (2) The Effect of Employee Performance on Community Satisfaction at the Sorong Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. (3) The Effect of Administrative Services and Employee Performance on Community Satisfaction at the Sorong Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. This study uses descriptive and correlation methods using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was the people of Sorong Regency, which amounted to 101 people. The data collection technique in this study used a probability sampling technique with the Slovin formula. The sample in this study amounted to 81 people. The results showed that (1) Administrative Services on Community Satisfaction at the Sorong Regency Population and Civil Registration Office obtained a significant value of 0.000 which was smaller than the 0.05
Decoding the Science of Modern Science and Coding its Managerial Implications
Authors: Gupta Vipin , Lin Frank
Published: May 2023

Modern science is based on two sciences: quantum science is the science of microscopic reality and relativity is the science of macroscopic reality. According to quantum science, there is a symmetry between the positive and the negative so that the energy within a subject continues to be zero unless the subject as a system interacts without itself. According to relativity, momentum present within an object discontinues the symmetry with its position as a subject. The energy within the subject changes from zero to one as the subject becomes an object of manipulation by another. One is present within oneness of the sequence of positions the entity takes with momentum over time.

Postmodern science points to quantum relativity as the third science, the substitute that integrates both sciences to be the science of mesoscopic reality. Specifically, as the momentum becomes infinite, the subject becomes giant after gaining a finite mass. When the energy of another attracts it as an object, another becomes a supergiant with an infinite mass. Another is a zero who becomes one, letting another take its position as a zero.

If there are several dimensions of reality and different sciences for explaining each dimension, how do we understand reality as a whole for its management using the lens of science? The criterion for substantiating the validity of science must be rigorous: every thesis must be substantiated with the empirically-verifiable quantified values grounded in simple, not complex, mathematics based on the assumptions guided by illusionary ideas and imaginary theories.

My research decodes the reality beyond quantum relativity using a management lens for coding the implications of management science.
Role of Spiritual and Value Education in Schools
Authors:   Research Scholar, Khare Parvati ,   Institute of Advanced Education Studies Institute of Advanced Education Studies, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, Rao Dr.B.V.Ramana ,   Assistant Professor, Director of Research,   Institute of Advanced Education Studies Institute of Advanced Education Studies, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Published: May 2023

Value based education is the main basis for the development of any society and nation. For the society, education is its life element. In ancient cultures, the development of moral qualities was an essential part of our education system. There was a complete arrangement for the physical, mental and spiritual development of the students. In which moral education was also included. Spiritual and value-based education has declined in educational institutions across the world in the last century, as only academic progress has been emphasized. The result of this is that today we have a generation in front of us which is totally lacking in moral values. In the presented research study, the researcher has done a detailed study on the role of spiritual and value education in schools. A study has been done on how the system of value/spiritual education has been described in the National Education Policy (2020) and in conclusion it was found that not only by philosophers and educationists but also by various commissions constituted in the Government and India and In the reports of the committees, special emphasis has been laid on imparting value/spiritual education.
Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients on Interferon Therapy
Authors: Ashraf Ali Shuaib , Hassan Ali , Saeed Muhammad Hamza , Shamim Arsalan , Hammad Haleem
Published: May 2023

Objective: to record the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in chronic HCV cases receiving interferon therapy Methodology: A total of 100 patients with a diagnosis of chronic Hepatitis C between 35-70 years of either sex with normal Thyroid function test at the time of commencement of therapy were included. This trial was conducted during the period 2021-22 at Services Hospital Lahore. Interferon alfa 3 million units were administered to patients three times per week, along with oral ribavirin 1000 mg or 1200 mg every day (depending on their weight) for 24 weeks. During therapy, these individuals had clinical evaluations every 2, 4, and 6 months. The presence and severity of adverse events were evaluated at each visit, along with standard laboratory tests. TSH levels were used to assess patients for thyroid illness every 2, 4, and 6 months. Results: Mean age was calculated as 48.57+11.35 years, 52(52%) were male and 48(48%) were females, frequency of thyroid dysfunction in Chronic HCV cases receiving interferon therapy was recorded in 19(19%) of the cases. Conclusion: The incidence of thyroid dysfunction in individuals taking interferon treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection is not very high. However, we recommend that those who are currently receiving treatment for chronic hepatitis C should be evaluated for thyroid dysfunction. Keywords: Chronic Hepatitis C infection, Interferon therapy, Thyroid Dysfunction,
The Pattern of Presentation of Abdominal Masses in Children
Authors: Bangash Wajeed Gul , Khokhar Sher Zaman , Arif Asad , Rehman Habib Ur , Mahar Feroze Ahmed , Channa Aftab Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Background; The abdominal masses in infants, neonate or child is a worrying sign that every clinician must be aware of as these masses can sometimes show malignant transformation. The outcome of this study would give an overview to the paediatric surgeons/ urologist about presenting spectrum of abdominal masses in children in our population which would enable them to manage these patients properly. Study Design: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study conducted at Children Hospital, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS Islamabad and Urology department of Islam Medical College/ Teaching Hospital, Sialkot for the duration of one year from January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study include ninety four (n=94) patients of less than 12 years of age irrespective of either gender who presented with abdominal mass. Patients suspected of having abdominal mass were screened from the outpatient (OPD) and emergency departments. Results; Out of 94 children, sixty five (69.15%) children were males whereas twenty nine (30.85%) were females. The male to female ratio was 2.24:1. Thirty five (37.33%) children were less than 1 year old, Twenty six (27.66%) were between age 1 and 3 years, nineteen (20.12%) children were between age 3 to 7 years and fourteen (14.89%) of children were elder than 7 years of age. The mean age was 7.4 months ± 2.1 Standard Deviation (SD). Most of the masses are benign and cystic in nature, however, Wilms’ tumour and neuroblastoma are two conditions that need a vigilant monitoring as these are the two malignant tumours (22.34% : n=21) in children where they usually present with abdominal mass. Conclusion; In a nutshell, any child presented with abdominal symptoms in surgical department must be investigated and managed accordingly. Any delay in diagnosis may cause fatal outcome. Keywords: Abdominal mass, UPJO-ureteropelvic junction obstruction, VUR (vesico-ureteric reflux), Hydronephrosis.
Antiplatelet Therapy in High Risk Patients for Preeclampsia Prevention
Authors: Shaikh Asiya Parveen , Shaikh Farhan Ahmed , Mahar Tahmina , Moosa Shahneela , . Sidrah , Saboor Rukhsana , Aamir Kiran , Ramzan Aamir
Published: May 2023

Objective: The goal was to determine if antiplatelet medication was effective at preventing preeclampsia in high risk patients as well as its negative effects. Study Design: Descriptive case series Place and Duration: Gynaecology and obstetrics department LUMHS Jamshoro. Jan 2022-Dec 2022 Methods: Total 135 pregnant females of age 20-40 years were included in this study. The included patients were all high risk pregnancies with parity 5, gestational age 12 weeks, and hospital prenatal checkups. Aspirin (an antiplatelet medication) 120 mg/day was administered to all the females. They were monitored in the OPD up until the 36th week of pregnancy. Preeclampsia was diagnosed in females who had BP > 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria > 300 mg using the urine dipstick technique. All data were examined using SPSS 24.0. Results: There were 95 (70.4%) cases had age <30 years and 40 (29.6%) females had age >30years. Mean parity of the females was 2.3±5.11. Mean BMI was 25.02±6.35 kg/m2. There were 60 (44.4%) females were educated and 55 (40.75) females were from urban areas. History or preeclampsia found in 7 (5.2%) cases. There were 28 (20.7%) females were obese, chronic hypertension found in 9 (6.75) cases, gestational hypertension in 92 (68.1%) cases and gestational diabetes in 22 (16.3%) cases. Frequency of preeclampsia was found in 19 (14.1%) cases. Other complications were low platelet, acid peptic disease and Antepartum haemorrhage. Conclusion: We observed that the occurrence of preeclampsia was extremely low among high-risk females who had 120mg of Aspirin (antiplatelet medication) in the first trimester, but that the negative effects of antiplatelet therapy increased with increasing doses. Keywords: Pregnant females, Gestational Hypertension, Antiplatelet Therapy, Preecplampsia
Role of Ultrasonography in Evaluation of Various Causes of Pelvic Pain in First Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Waqar Mehwish , Ali Zaeema , Khan Abdul Majeed , Kiani Asma Afzal , Mohammed Shafaath Husain Syed , Butt Nadeem Akram
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim: Acute pelvic pain during pregnancy can be challenging to identify and manage. Ultrasound is still the most often utilized imaging modality for pregnant and postpartum women. The present study aimed to evaluate the ultrasonography role in various causes of pelvic pain in first trimester of pregnancy. Patients and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 286 pelvic pain pregnant women of first trimester. It was conducted in the department of Radiology in collaboration with Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from March 2022 to November 2022. Pregnant women with pelvic pain during early pregnancy were enrolled. Patient’s demographic details i.e. age, gestational age, HC, molar pregnancy, CRL, Fibroid, FHR, and bleeding on ultrasound were recorded. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 27. . Results: The overall mean age of participants was 26.84±2.86 years (18 to 45 years). Patients distribution based on age were as follows: 76 (26.6%) in 18-25 years, 156 (54.5%) in 26-35 years, and 54 (18.9%) in 36-45 years. Out of the total 286 pregnant women, the prevalence of bleeding, fibroids, cyst, and ectopic pregnancy was 92 (32.2%), 42 (14.7%), 56 (19.6%), and 18 (6.3%) respectively. The prevalence of pelvic pain causes such as Corpus luteal cyst, Dermoid Cyst, Ectopic pregnancy, Intramural Fibroid, Submucosal Fibroid, and sub serosal fibroid was 38/54 (70.4%), 26/34 (76.5%), 22/28 (78.6%), 1/20 (5%), 4/10 (40%), and 1/22 (4.5%) respectively. Conclusion: Bleeding was the most dominant finding followed by cyst and fibroids in pregnant women with chronic pelvic pain during early pregnancy. Pelvic pain in the early pregnancy can be difficult to treat. In assessing these individuals, ultrasound is a critical imaging modality. Keywords: Pelvic pain, ultrasonography, causes, first trimester, pregnancy
Perception about Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education
Authors: Memon Shaima Sultana , Murad Saima , Shah Syed Abdul Rauf , Iqbal Zafar , Saeed Rehana , Abid Juweria
Published: May 2023

Background: There is increasing interest regarding the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medical education and the studies revealed about existing gap in knowledge and application of artificial intelligence. The aim of current study was to find out the perception of medical faculty members about artificial intelligence in medical education and the level of awareness regarding the basic concepts of artificial intelligence. Methods: A qualitative exploratory approach was conducted. A self-designed, self-explanatory questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was disseminated using google form. The link of the questionnaire was emailed to the chosen faculty members and appointment for the telephonic interview was taken. On the given date and time, they were called for the telephonic interviews and the calls were recorded. After recording all the calls, the data was transcribed from each recorded phone call. After transcription the data was coded and themes were identified for final analysis. Results: Majority of participants explained artificial intelligence as an advance data calculator while some were not aware of practical applications of artificial intelligence in the field of medicine. Majority of participants recommended that medical curriculum should be revised with incorporation of basic concepts of artificial intelligence based-medical education and computer education along with it. Workshops and seminars, CME on artificial intelligence to be conducted as a part of regular faculty development programs. Many participants predicted that healthcare professionals will be replaced with the artificial intelligence based computer programs for the diagnosis of diseases in the future. Conclusion: Current study made an important observation that there was the lack of conceptual knowledge about artificial intelligence and its applications, it could be due to the fact that the healthcare providers are more focused towards their own subject specialties, that leaves them with less time in exploring the computer based technologies. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Healthcare system, Medical education
Compare the Clinical Severity and Length of Hospital Stay in Children with Bronchiolitis Treated with the 3% Hypertonic Saline Nebulization Versus Normal Saline and Salbutamol
Authors: . Omparkash , Lail Amanullah , Laghari Taj Muhammad , . Sirichand , Shah Mushtaque Ali , Chandio Muhammad Aslam
Published: May 2023

Background: Acute bronchiolitis, a lower respiratory tract infection, is the most common reason for hospitalizing infants and children for breathing issues. Salbutamol dissolved in sterile saline solution was commonly used to treat hospitalized infants with acute bronchiolitis. This study was conducted with the hypothesis that giving bronchiolitis-affected infants 3 % hypertonic saline solution to inhale instead of 0.9% NS+salbutamol would reduce their clinical severity ratings and length of hospitalization. Objective: To compare the clinical severity and length of hospital stay in children with bronchiolitis treated with the 3% hypertonic saline nebulization versus Normal saline and salbutamol Study Design: A randomized controlled trial Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Indus Medical College The University of Modern Sciences, Tando Muhammad Khan from June 2021 to June 2022 Methodology: A total of 120 individuals with acute bronchiolitis were included in this research after exclusions and inclusions. Both the 0.9% normal saline with salbutamol nebulization and the 3% hypertonic saline nebulization (n = 60) were randomly assigned to the two groups. The data was obtained regarding, age, gender, the pattern of presentation, clinical severity at different time intervals, duration of oxygen therapy, length of hospital stay, and rapid or gradual improvement and discharge of the patient from the hospital. Chi-square and unpaired t-tests were employed as test statistics to analyse the categorical data numerical data. The level of significance was set at 5%, with p0.05 (at the 95% confidence interval) being regarded as significant. Results: A total of 32 (53.3%) females made up group I, while 34 (56.67%) males made up group II. In groups I and II, the mean hospital stays were respectively 61.7±14.5 hours and 81.4±18.2 hours. The mean and standard deviation for group I oxygen therapy time was 13.5± 4.2, while group II was 23.8±4.9 hours. Amongst the hypertonic saline group, out of total 60 patients, 55 (91.67%)patients were recovered and discharged rapidly. Meanwhile, in group II, 32 (53.3%) patients were recovered and discharged rapidly. Conclusion: Yet, in terms of symptom relief, oxygenation improvement, and length of hospital stay for a baby with acute bronchiolitis, the 3% hypertonic saline group outperformed the 0.9% normal saline group. Clear clinical improvements and an increase in oxygen saturation were seen in both therapy groups. Keywords: Acute Bronchiolitis, Hypertonic Saline, Normal Saline, Salbutamol
The Incidence Rate of Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement in Pediatric Patients Diagnosed with Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ACUTE)
Authors: Shoukat Shagufta , Adil Muhammad , Tareen Naheeda , . Altaf , Ali Tariq , Kumar Sandeep
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study is to establish the incidence rate of central nervous system (CNS) involvement in pediatric patients diagnosed with lymphoblastic leukemia (acute). Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in the Paediatric Oncology Unit, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayyed Hospital, Quetta hospital between 12th January 2021 and August 2022. This research study included 115 patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Demographic profiles were recorded including age, gender and address. Lumbar puncture was done by a single doctor in all these patients at diagnosis to look for CNS involvement. CSF examinations of all patients were done by a single laboratory. Results: The patients had a mean age of 5.9±3.3 years, and the study consisted of 46 (40%) female and 69 (60%) male participants. There were 6 (5.2%) patients who had CNS involvement and 109 (94.8%) had no CNS involvement. In the age range of 1-5, 6-10 and 11-15 years, there were 2 (1.7%) patients who had CNS involvement respectively. In the stratification of CNS involvement with gender, in male patients, there were 2 (1.7%) patients who had CNS involvement and in female patients, there were 4 (3.5%) patients who had CNS involvement. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study reveals that central nervous system involvement in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is prevalent upon initial diagnosis. Nevertheless, some disparities have been observed from Western data, such as dissimilarities in age distribution. Keywords: nervous system, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, white blood cells, total leucocyte counts.
Frequency of Thrombocytopenia in Plasmodium VIVAX Malaria Among Children
Authors: Khan Hashmat Ullah , Jehanzeb Sadia , Mehreen Bushra , , Shaheen Rabbia , Rehman Saif Ur , Babar Muhammad Furqan Ullah
Published: May 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study was to quantify the incidence of thrombocytopenia in paediatric plasmodium vivax malaria. Methods: After the approval from institution review board, this cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Paediatrics, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from 5 October 2018 to 5 April 2019. A total of 172 children’s were recruited in this research. At first, those who had a sudden start of a fever without any other symptoms were chosen. It was determined that the patient had hepatosplenomegaly and was treated accordingly. Blood tests, such as thick and thin smear microscopy, were performed on people who were thought to have malaria. Patients who met the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered for participation. The peripheral smear was used to test for thrombocytopenia in patients with vivax malaria. Results: Mean ± S. D of age of the study participants was 7±7.85years. Among the study participants, 65% were male and 35% were females. Mean ± S. D of fever duration of the study participants was 4 ± 2.73 days, with 33 % have fever duration less than and equal to 4 days, while 67% of the study participants have more than 4 days. In 5% of study participants previous history of malaria and malaria vivax was observed, and 3% of the study participants have suffered from congenital malaria. Mean ± S. D of gestational age of the study participants was 37 ±3.21 weeks. Among the 172 recruited participants 68% had thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of thrombocytopenia was 68% in children presenting with in plasmodium vivax malaria. Keywords: thrombocytopenia, plasmodium, vivax malaria, children
Impact of Insulin Resistance in Acne Vulgaris and Hirsutism Patients: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elshawaf Mohamed Tarek , Aljoudi Yasir , Riaz Ali , Fatima Feroza
Published: May 2023

Objective: The study's goals are to identify a causal connection between insulin resistance (IR) and hirsutism and acne vulgaris, as well as to evaluate the severity of the two conditions in relation to rising IR. Study design: An analytical cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar from August 2021 to August 2022. Methodology: In a predetermined proforma, a patient's entire clinical history as well as required variables, such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), etc., were recorded in order to establish a link between IR and acne with/without hirsutism and only hirsutism.A HOMA-IR value of more than 2.5 was regarded as important and indicative of IR. Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) was used to determine the degree of acne, and the Modified Ferriman Gallwey Score was used to determine the severity of hirsutism (mFG). Results: The 354 participants in our study were divided into three groups: There was a statistically significant connection between IR and the severity and recurrence of acne in the Acne-only (N = 310) group. The homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), the modified Ferriman-Gallwey score, and recurrence were substantially correlated in the hirsutism-only (N = 26) group, demonstrating that insulin resistance increased with hirsutism severity and recurrence. In the sample of 18 people with acne and hirsutism (N = 18), higher BMI was positively linked with IR but not with the severity of both disorders. Conclusion: Causing serious, resistant acne and hirsutism, IR has come to be recognized as a significant contributory, if not causal, event. The mental stress affected by these conditions is greatly impacted, requiring a different approach to case management. Keywords: Acne, Hirsutism, Dermatology practice, Psoriasis, PCOS, Insulin resistance
Frequency of Oral Lesions in Diabetic Patients on Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs and Insulin
Authors: Ahmed Sanaa , Shah Hina , Sohail Juwariah , Rizwan Saba , Khalil Sadia , Rizvi Mohsin
Published: May 2023

Background: Lichen planus is a pre-cancerous condition which is immune mediated. It is often linked with other autoimmune diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus. It is linked with both Type 1 and Type 2 DM. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study that was conducted at Jinnah Sindh Medical University on data of patients coming to Oral Medicine OPD from January 2020- December 2022. Diabetic patient`s data was extracted, and secondary analysis was done on it to find out the frequency of the lesions in both types. Results: Data of 211 patients were analyzed through SPSS ver. 20. Total of 30 patient with oral lesions presented with diabetes mellitus with 8 having hepatitis c. Data was excluded of those with co-morbid. The predominant age group was 41-50 years, all males, presenting with type 2 DM. Gingivitis(N=10) was the commonest followed by Oral Lichen Planus(N=7), Periodontitis(N=3), and Infections(N=2).The lesions were predominant in patients on Glucophage and insulin. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus predisposes patients to a variety of oral problems. Early diagnosis of these lesions and changes in medication as per requirement to treat these lesions may benefit the quality of life of these patients. Keywords: Oral Lichen Planus, Diabetes Mellitus, Autoimmune disorder
PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI UPT SPF SMP NEGERI 2 TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Lasma Siagian  , Dapot Marito Sianturi  , Irmawati Manalu  , Lasmaria Lasmaria , Br Sibarani Lastiarma , Rika Artika Br Sinulingga  , Ruth Chyntia Veronika Sinaga
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal terpenting dalam kehidupan seseorang yang akan menentukan masa depan dan arah hidup seseorang.Peningkatan pendidikan merupakan dasar dari kualitas pembelajaran, upaya peningkatan pendidikan menjadi bagian dari upaya peningkatan kualitas manusia, baik aspek kemampuan kepribadian maupun tanggung jawab. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat melalui bimbingan belajar gratis sepulang sekolah di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa, Medan Sinembah Kec. Tanjung Morawa, kab. Deli Serdang. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama sebulan mulai dari tanggal 6 Februari 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 25 Februari 2022. Jam mengajar dari pukul 13.00 WIB sampai dengan 15.00 WIB dari hari Senin sampai Kamis. Tahap pembinaan ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan pelaporan kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan les ini adalah adanya kepuasan orang tua/wali terhadap peningkatan prestasi akademik anak setelah mengikuti kegiatan les ini. Hal ini dikarenakan setelah mengikuti tutor, siswa antusias mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR) dengan baik dan tidak menyerah mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah.
DETEKSI BUTA WARNA DENGAN METODE ISHIHARA PADA MAHASISWA BARU JALUR PENERIMAAN SNMPTN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: Nasruddin Nina Indriyani , Arimaswati Arimaswati , Dewi Nughrawati Putri  , Rustam HN Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Mata merupakan organ penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gangguan penglihatan dapat berefek pada kualitas hidup. Salah satunya adalah buta warna (Colour Vision Deficiency (CVD)). Buta warna merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang tidak dapat membedakan warna tertentu yang seharusnya dapat dibedakan oleh orang dengan normal. Secara global terdapat sekitar 300 juta orang dengan buta warna. Meskipun tidak mengancam nyawa, keadaan buta warna seringkali menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari maupun saat menempuh pendidikan ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan skrining buta warna pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi buta warna adalah metode Ishihara yang dikembangkan oleh Dr. Shinobu Ishihara. Pemeriksaan ini dapat menilai kelainan penglihatan warna dengan cepat dan tepat. Setelah dilakukan deteksi dini buta warna pada 1896 mahasiswa baru jalur penerimaan SNMPTN UHO, terdidentifikasi sebanyak 1,4% dengan buta warna. Mahasiswa tersebut diberikan rekomendasi untuk menyesuaikan jurusan agar tidak menghambat proses belajar mengajar.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS DOLO
Authors: Ratna Wardani  , Nur Rahma  , Yulianti Yulianti , Resty Tallupadang  , Imelda Imelda
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan masih adanya stunting dan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dolo. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah Metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) merupakan satu diantara metode untuk menentukan prioritas. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan residensi dengan Topik “Strategi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Dolo adalah Melakukan koordinasi dengan Puskesmas, Pemerintah desa, bidan desa, kader posyandu dan masyarakat setempat terkait pencegahan stunting, Memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pencegahan, bahaya dan penanggulangan stunting secara langsung dan melalui media pamflet, Mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu dan melakukan pemantauan status gizi terhadap anak 0-59 bulan dan Evaluasi  dari strategi yang telah dibuat adalah dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegang Program, Pemerintah Desa, Bidan Desa dan Kader Posyandu, dalam upaya mengoptimalkan  pencegahan dan menekan angka kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dolo
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA PERBENIHAN PADI BERSERTIFIKAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI BATANG, KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA, KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Dwipa Indra , Irfan Suliansyah  , Syafrimen Yasin  , Dini Hervani  , Silvia Permata Sari
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Nagari Tahun 2022 ini merupakan keberlanjutan kegiatan PKM Membantu Nagari Membangun Nagari tahun 2020 dan 2021, yang difokuskan kepada pengembangan dan pemberdayaan usaha perbenihan padi bersertifikat di Nagari Sungai Batang Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam. Lima kegiatan yang diberikan pada mitra PKM (KWT Semangat Berkarya) oleh Tim Pengabdian Unand, yaitu: 1). Sosialisasi teknologi pengeringan benih bersertifikat, 2). Penyuluhan dan sekolah lapang pengujian benih hasil penangkaran, 3). Sosialisasi penanganan hama gudang dan penyakit pasca panen, 4). Bimbingan teknis teknologi pengujian viabilitas benih berkualitas gabah hasil penangkaran, 5). Bimbingan teknis teknologi packing gabah hasil penangkaran. Lima kegiatan tersebut diberikan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan sekolah lapang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM sudah terlaksana dengan baik, sukses, dan capaian tercapai 100%. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga memperlihatkan adanya kolaborasi berbagai instansi, seperti BPSB Provinsi Sumatera Barat, POPT Kabupaten Agam, Instansi pemerintahan setempat. Mitra dari kegiatan PKM ini sangat berterima kasih karena dilatih menjadi penangkar benih padi bersertifikat, bahkan mendapatkan bantuan benih lainnya (kacang tanah) maupun alat produksi sebagai penangkar benih padi bersertifikat (mesin perontok gabah).
PSIKOEDUKASI MELATIH DAYA INGAT DAN FOKUS ANAK DENGAN MUSIK MELALUI AKTIVITAS GERAK DI TK IT FATHIYYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Bella Maryati
Published: May 2023

This writing (implementation) aims to train children's memory and focus, develop children's learning potential as well as to understand the relationship between movement and provide appropriate stimulation to develop children's learning abilities. The implementation technique used is to make observations at TK IT Fathiyyah, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang. The conclusion from this writing/implementation is that the existence of real work lectures will help children to train their memory and focus through psychoeducational games with music through movement activities. And help teachers pay more attention to the stimulus given to children so that their feelings don't get bored, and increase their enthusiasm. With that children more easily accept the lessons given.
SISTEM JEMPUT BOLA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT MENABUNG PADA SISWA DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Masruro Anisyah Aulia , Siti Dwi Amriani
Published: May 2023

Strategi jemput bola merupakan salah satu strategi yang digunakan oleh beberapa perbank-an dalam memasarkan produknya. Strategi ini juga digunakan oleh salah satu bank syariah yang ada di Situbondo yaitu BPR Syariah Situbondo. Bpr Syariah situbondo menggunakan strategi ini dalam mengumpulkan dana dari tabungan simpel. Tabungan ini menggunakan strategi jemput bola dikarenakan nasabah yang ada merupakan siswa dan siswi SD-SMP sehingga jika ingin menabung siswa tidak perlu lagi pergi ke kantor BPR Syariah Situbondo. Strategi jemput bola merupakan strategi yang dimana pihak produsen (bank) yang berkeliling mengunjungi tempat tempat yang dinilai strategis untuk mencari konsumen (nasabah).
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN SISTEM PEMBERI KREDIT PADA CU DHARMA BAKTI
Authors: Katarina Bengang  , Hasim As'ari
Published: May 2023

Pemberian kredit kepada anggota koperasi atau masyarakat umum perlu adanya kehati-hatian dari pihak koperasi dalam menilai nasabahnya sebelum melakukan pencairan kredit. Selain itu pihak koperasi juga harus memahami syarat yang diajukan nasabahnya dalam mencari kredit. Koperasi Simpan Pinjam juga memerlukan serangkaian prosedur dan metodologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengukur, mamantau, dan mengendalikan risiko yang timbul dari kegiatan usaha. Salah satu resiko yang sering dihadapi oleh Koperasi Simpan Pinjam pada umumnya adalah resiko dalam kredit atau pembiayaan. Guna menghindari aspek risiko tersebut,maka Koperasi Simpan Pinjam harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dengan melakukan kegiatan pendampingan pemberian kredit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada karyawan CU Dharma Bakti dalam melakukan penyusunan sistim pemberian kredit. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan pendampingan kepada bagian akuntansi dan keuangan serta karyawan CU Dharma Bakti dalam penyusunan sistim pemberian kredit. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pengurus dan anggota CU Dharma Bakti terkait dengan pengetahuan tentang sistim pemberian kredit. Kesimpulan atas kegiatan pendampingan yang dilaksanakan oleh CU Dharma Bakti dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota diijinkan untuk menjalankan unit usaha simpan pinjam.
SOSIALISASI PERAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM CU DHARMA BAKTI TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hasim Asari  , Irene Surat Juan
Published: May 2023

Socialization is a lifelong process that is concerned with how individuals learn things, such as social norms and values. Socializing requires the activeness of each individual to want to join in a community or community group. This activity can be obtained through the process of learning and adjustment. Therefore, individuals must actively learn from their surroundings. Community empowerment activities are one of the most effective activities in the context of self-reliance and empowerment of the community. These activities can be done anywhere, anytime and by anyone. Basically community empowerment activities are aimed at those who are economically disadvantaged and not yet independent. Through cooperatives, young people should spearhead the Indonesian nation's entrepreneurship development movement so that every community has entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial skills are ultimately expected to free the Indonesian nation from the shackles of poverty. The purpose of the researchers to examine the socialization of the role of community empowerment itself is so that we can find out the role of savings and loan cooperatives in empowering Indonesian society. This study uses qualitative methods, namely observation and interviews in order to see the extent to which savings and loan cooperatives have succeeded in empowering the community's economy.

The results of the study show that the Dharma Bakti CU savings and loan cooperative has a very large role in participating and supporting the development and development of the community's economy. The empowerment program provided by the cooperative to the community is able to help them develop their business.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENURUNAN KECEMASAN DENGAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONALFREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA MOJOSONGO, JEBRES, SURAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati  , Siti Handayani
Published: May 2023

Lansia merupakan tahap perkembangan yang paling akhir, pada tahap ini lansia mengalami penurunan fisiologis dan psikologis. Sehingga lansia dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat karena seiring bertambahnya usia maka akan berpengaruh pada sistem kerja tubuh lansia. Penurunan fisiologis dan psikologis pada lansia juga mengakibatkan lansia lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkah laku individu. Salah satu terapi yang efektif dan signifikan terbukti untuk penurunan gangguan kecemasan pada lansia adalah terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Terapi spiritual ini sangat cocok dengan lansia, diamana dalam tahap perkembangan hidup yang terakhir ini lansia semakin nyaman jika mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Target: Target capean adalah: Kader Posyandu sebanyak 38 orang Lansia. Metode pelaksanaan : metode pemasaran social didahului dengan pelaksanaan ke Puskesmas  dan kunjungan wilayah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada, pertemuan dengan tokoh masyarakat dan kader kesehatan  untuk menyamakan persepsi pelaksanaan, memberikan materi tentang pelaksanaan pada kader Posyandu,  Hasil: Kader Posyandu, lansia, dan keluarga dapat  memahami materi
PELATIHAN ANALISIS DATA PENELITIAN BERBASIS SPSS BAGI DOSEN STIKES SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAJAN PLATFORM ONLINE
Authors: Tumpal JRS  , Tony Sitinjak
Published: May 2023

Perguruan tinggi merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal yang secara sistematis dan terstruktur mengimplementasikan tridharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian.  Pelaksanaan tridharma perguruan tinggi tersebut pada umumnya merupakan kewajiban para dosen yang merupakan soko utama keberlangsungan pendidikan.  Salah satu dari kewajiban para dosen dari tridharma perguruan tinggi adalah melakukan penelitian ilmiah dengan baik.  Namun masih terdapat kendala yang dihadapi para dosen untuk dapat melakukan penelitian ilmiah dengan baik, seperti misalnya menentukan teknik analisis data atau kesulitan dalam mengolah data dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer.  Fokus dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terkait penentuan teknik analisis data secara statistika yang tepat dan pengolahan data berbasis komputer.  Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan Institut Bisnis & Informatika Kwik Kian Gie Jakarta bekerjasama dengan STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin. Diawali dengan perumusan masalah, dilanjutkan dengan perumusan materi dan penentuan bentuk kegiatan.  PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 September 2022 dengan menggunakan platform online, karena berlangsung di tengah pandemi COVID-19.  Materi yang disampaikan meliputi teknik analisis data berupa analisis dekriptif, uji satu sampel, uji dua sampel, uji lebih dari dua sampel, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi.  Hasil dari mengikuti pelatihan ini, peserta menjadi lebih memahami dalam menggunakan berbagai teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian serta terampil dalam mengolah data berbasis komputer khususnya SPSS.  Selain itu para peserta mengusulkan adanya kegiatan sejenis dengan topik dan perangkat lunak yang berbeda.  Topik yang diusulkan adalah analisis structural equation modeling (SEM) dan perangkat lunak WARPPLS
SOSIALISASI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI RW 03 DESA BAPEANG KEC. MB. KETAPANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KETAPANG II KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR SAMPIT KAL-TENG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Puspita Sari Pribadi
Published: May 2023

Lansia merupakan tahap perkembangan yang paling akhir, pada tahap ini lansia mengalami penurunan fisiologis dan psikologis. Sehingga lansia dituntut untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat karena seiring bertambahnya usia maka akan berpengaruh pada sistem kerja tubuh lansia. Penurunan fisiologis dan psikologis pada lansia juga mengakibatkan lansia lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkah laku individu. Salah satu terapi yang efektif dan signifikan terbukti untuk penurunan gangguan kecemasan pada lansia adalah terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Terapi spiritual ini sangat cocok dengan lansia, diamana dalam tahap perkembangan hidup yang terakhir ini lansia semakin nyaman jika mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Target: Target capean adalah: Kader Posyandu sebanyak 38 orang Lansia. Metode pelaksanaan : metode pemasaran social didahului dengan pelaksanaan ke Puskesmas  dan kunjungan wilayah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada, pertemuan dengan tokoh masyarakat dan kader kesehatan  untuk menyamakan persepsi pelaksanaan, memberikan materi tentang pelaksanaan pada kader Posyandu,  Hasil: Kader Posyandu, lansia, dan keluarga dapat  memahami materi
SOSIALISASI ANIMASI UPIN IPIN VERSI BAHASA INGGRIS DI SD IT ALBIRRU PEKANBARU
Authors: Indah Muzdalifah  , Susi Handayani  , Rizki Novedra
Published: May 2023

Di televisi ada tayangan animasi Upin Ipin di salah satu stasiun swasta berbahasa Melayu. Sedangkan di YouTube animasi Upin dan Ipin dalam bahasa Inggris. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mencoba menjadikan animasi youtube Upin Ipin sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya di SD Al Birru. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah penggunaan gadget yang belum mengandung unsur edukatif pada anak dan remaja. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah penggunaan gadget sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di rumah. Dengan demikian, orang tua dan guru bisa bersinergi agar kecocokan anak dengan gadget bisa diterapkan ke arah yang lebih positif. Kegiatan ini mengandung unsur penggunaan gadget yang dipegang anak di rumah untuk menonton video animasi Upin Ipin versi bahasa Inggris karena sifat anak adalah meniru pengucapan. Ketika anak-anak mendengar percakapan ringan dan kosakata bahasa Inggris yang biasa ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, maka pembiasaan ini akan menjadi kebiasaan sehingga bahasa Inggris bukan sesuatu yang asing lagi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini 94% orang tua menyatakan penggunaan aplikasi youtube yang dapat mendownload video animasi upin ipin versi bahasa inggris dapat membantu anak dalam prosesnya.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEMALUSAN SERTFIKAT TANAH
Authors: Bintara Sura Priambada
Published: May 2023

Penguasaan tanah dibagi menjadi tiga kategori berdasarkan siapa yang menguasai tanah tersebut. Penguasaan pertama dilakukan oleh negara, penguasaan kedua dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum adat dan ketiga dilakukan oleh individu atau badan hukum. Tindak pemalsuan surat adalah pemalsuan surat-surat berharga dan pemalsuan mata uang, dan ditambah dengan sejumlah tindak pidana yang sebenarnya tidak dapat dipandang sebagai pemalsuan-pemalsuan, sehingga dalam doktrin disebut quasti falsum atau pemalsuan yag bersifat semu. Kejahatan pemalsuan surat dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk melindungi kepentingan hukum publik perihal kepercayaan terhadap kebenaran atas isi 4 macam objek surat, ialah surat yang menimbulkan suatu hak; surat yang menerbitkan suatu perikatan; surat yang menimbulkan pembebasan utang dan surat yang dibuat untuk untuk membuktikan suatu hal/keadaan tertentu. Pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan tindak pidana. sebab tindak pidana baru bermakna jika ada pertanggung jawaban pidana. Sedangkan pengertian pertanggungjawaban pidana ialah diteruskannya celaan yang objektif yang ada pada tindak pidana dan secara subjektif kepada seseorang yang memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dijatuhi pidana karena perbuatannya itu
EDUKASI PEMANFATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE SISWA SD N 2 BLAHKIUH
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Ni Wayan Eminda Sari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance and understanding to students about using Google Classroom as a learning medium during the Covid 19 pandemic to help teacher and student interaction. The methods used in this service are preparation, implementation, mentoring, and evaluation. The results of the analysis show that the effectiveness of the google classroom utilization training is 93.87%, which means that this activity is considered very good for helping students learn online. The success of this service is supported by the active participation of students and teachers of SD N 2 Blahkiuh.
Machine Learning
Authors:   Character Lab, Chamorro-Premuzic Tomas
Published: May 2023

With recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, parents and teachers were first impressed by its abilities—then worried about what this means for kids. What happens when students can ask a bot to write their papers for them in seconds? Will they replace deep learning with copycat plagiarism?
Statistical Analysis of Groundwater sample of Sirohi village of Neemkathana block of Sikar (Rajasthan) India
Authors:   Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India, Kumar Verma Santosh
Published: May 2023

In this study, the statistical analysis of groundwater of Sirohi village of Neemkathana block, Sikar (India) has been presented. Groundwater samples were taken from the se-lected sites strictly as per BIS norms. The TDS level of Sirohi village was found to be more than the acceptable limit of 500 mg/L. The higher TDS will affect human health. Neemkathana block in Rajasthan is a semi-arid zone, due to a continuous decrease in the value of rainfall, the rate of recharge of the water aquifer is imbalanced by yield. The average discharge from wells in alluvium ranges from 40m3/day to 90m3/day. Such kind of situation makes contamination to be at the extreme.
Experimental Studies on Solar Chimney for Building Space Heating and Ventilation Enhancement: Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India, Lal Shiv
Published: May 2023

Solar chimneys are with or without heat storage widely used for improving the ventilation and thermal comfort in buildings. The energy, exergy, economic analysis of solar chimney and the CO2 mitigations (EEEC) are evaluated in this communication. The improved solar chimney with MS plate and MS box was designed and developed by the author in the CBRI Roorkee. The observations of typical day of December have been taken for the presentation and the whole month data have been used to evaluate the EEEC parameters. The maximum energy efficiency has been observed by 26.68% during 12 hours of the typical day, and at the same time the exergy efficiency has obtained 3.69%. Approximately 2285kWh energy can be saved during a year through solar chimneys. The payback period of an improved solar chimney with MS plate (SCWMSP) is estimated to be less than one year and with MS box (SCWMSB)) it is likely to be one year. CO2 can also be saved with the energy conservation parameter observed saving of 4.37 ton / year CO2 by SCWMSP, on the other hand if SCWMSB have implemented than CO2 would be save by 5.51 ton/year.