bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIRD EGGSHELL COLORATION DEPENDING ON NEST LOCATION
Authors: Kharchenko L. , Lykova I. , Koval A. , Ponomarova K.
Published: June 2024

Based on the analysis of egg collections of different ecological groups of birds and various literature sources, a summary of scientific studies on morphological adaptations related to the color of eggshells in birds is given. Eggshell color in birds is a morphological adaptation with a masking function that depends on nesting conditions. The article examines egg collections of birds with an open nesting type: Eurasian skylark (ground-nesting), Eurasian chaffinch (crown-nesting), and Red-backed shrike (bush-nesting). The study confirmed the high variability of eggshell color in birds with an open nesting type, which allows clutches to be invisible which contributes to successful nesting. The correlation between the location of the nest and the color of the eggshells of the studied bird species was analyzed, and the peculiarities of this correlation were determined.
FEATURES OF THE TOPOGRAPHY AND NUMBER OF SBA+-В-LYMPHOCYTES IN THE MESENTERY OF THE INTESTINE IN NORMAL CONDITIONS AND DURING THE FORMATION OF THE ADHESION PROCESS
Authors: Paіdarkina A. , Kushch O.
Published: June 2024

The study of the structural organization of the peritoneum as an immunocompetent organ will contribute to the solution of practical tasks, namely factors that control immune local and systemic reactions in the body. The question of the presence of these cells and their topography by the method of lectin histochemistry in the tissues of the peritoneum at the time of its formation, the peculiarities of the structure in different periods of onotogenesis in the norm and under the influence of endo- and exogenous factors remains not fully investigated. Carbohydrate specificity is used as a criterion for the functional classification of lectin receptors on the surface of cells, which indicates the processes of adhesion to various molecules, including fibrin and immune complexes. The aim of our study was to determine the peculiarities of the topography and the number of B-lymphocytes of the intestinal mesentery in rats in normal conditions and during the adhesion process with the help of soy lectin (SBA). The process of adhesion formation in rats of the II group was simulated by a single intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml of a 20% talc suspension into the area pelvis according to the method of Volyanska O.G. (2013). Animals were removed from the experiment 7, 14 and 21 days after the injection. Detection of lymphocytes that differ phenotypically according to carbohydrate residues was performed using soy lectin (SBA). The number of immunocompetent cells per standard area of 1000 μm2) was calculated.The morphology, topography and number of SBA+-lymphocytes, identified as B-lymphocytes, in the intestinal mesentery, as one of the derivatives of the peritoneum, are described. An increase in the number of SBA+ lymphocytes indicates the activation of the nonspecific humoral link of immunity, which is associated with excessive deposition of fibrinoid and affects the morphofunctional state of the peritoneum and its derivatives. Probably, lymphoid tissue associated with serous membranes (SALC) gives rise to the origin of B1-lymphocytes and is the place of their constant renewal. The leakage of fibrin leads to the formation of fibrin plaques, which are pathogenetically capable of changing the structural barrier between the connective tissue and the vessels of the peritoneum, which at the moment remains insufficiently studied. Quantitative studies of the accumulation of fibrin layers by the method of lectin histochemistry are planned.
mídias nos documentos oficiais do Ensino Médio
Authors: Sales Samanda Nunes , Sales Sabrina Nunes
Published: June 2024

A investigação teve como objetivo central verificar como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio, as Orientações Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular inserem o uso das mídias no processo educacional do campo das ciências naturais. Diante disso, a investigação é qualitativa e, como procedimento técnico-analítico, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Verifica-se que, nos documentos, a utilização das mídias e o seu uso crítico são apontados, contudo, não é apresentado os conhecimentos necessários que os estudantes precisam construir para julgarem a credibilidade e confiabilidade das informações disseminadas nas mídias. Dessa forma, ao identificar essas ausências, sugere-se que o estudo das questões sobre o consenso científico, a expertise, a credibilidade, as credenciais e os conflitos de interesses do porta-voz são fundamentais para que os estudantes saibam julgar a confiabilidade e credibilidade de uma afirmação.
A contribuição do planejamento estratégico pensado a médio e longo prazo: reflexões teóricas da gestão na PMPR
Authors: Vieira Airton Campos
Published: June 2024

Falar em planejamento é falar em organização, preparo para desenvolver um trabalho do qual se espera obter sucesso. E o êxito de qualquer orgnização está atrelado a múltiplos fatores, e estes, bem definidos. A proposta do estudo é discutir o Planejamento Estratégico da PMPR, no período de 2022 a 2035. A justificativa mostra-se quando do avaliar a forma de implementação do planejamento, a transparência para com os envolvidos e, a busca pelos resultados tendo como resposta positiva o cidadão beneficiário deste palenjamento estratégico. O objetivo geral do artigo foi abordar a cuntribuição do Planejamento Estratégico pensado a médio e longo prazo, e o envolvimento dos militares estaduais na compreensão e importância desse suporte para o bem-estar comunitário. A metodogia utilizada foi estado de caso, envolvendo o Planejamento Estratégico na Polícia Militar do paraná (2022 à 2035); pesquisa explicativa e análise qualitativa. Sabe-se que o planejamento estratégico é ferramenta necessária a toda e qualquer Organização, e não seria diferente para a Polícia Militar do Paraná, que tem como meta entregar um trabalho de qualidade ao contribuinte, ao cidadão de bem. Mesmo centenária, é possível ver que a cada ano mudanças significativas acontecem e a Corporação Militar assim as acompanha. Essa ferramenta “Planejamento Estratégico”, é fundamental para o bom desempenho da PMPR me seus profissionais que, buscam dar o melhor de si a todos os brasileiros paranaenses.
COMMUNIST PARTY’S REGIONAL CONFERENCE AND REGIONAL COMMITTEE AS INSTITUTIONS OF REGIONAL POWER OF THE LATE SOVIET ERA (based on the material of the Upper Volga regions)
Authors: Nikiforov Yury S.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the social characteristics of key regional structures of the Communist Party power and the features of their composition. The study focuses on the Party institutions of regional power in the late USSR: the regional Party conference, the regional committee of the Party, the bureau of the regional committee of the Party. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the historiography of the issue of regional power in the USSR. The methodological framework of the study consisted of an institutional approach, a combination of source analysis and the oral history paradigm, the principles of historicism and systematicity. The theoretical basis of the article is based on the network approach to institutions of power (ideas of Aleksandr Konovalov, Viktor Mokhov, Oleg Khlevniuk, Yoram Gorlizki). The central concept of the study is the concept of “regional leadership network”. The “ administrative market theory” is of an auxiliary nature. Acording to Simon Kordonskiy. The basis of the corpus of sources for the article was unpublished material from archives of Russia’s regions (Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Yaroslavl). A significant part of the sources consisted of oral history evidence – semi-structured interviews conducted personally by the author. The article concludes that contradictory trends had been growing in regional Party institutions of power. It is noted that there was an active inclusion of broad sections of the population in regional authorities, based on the values of Soviet democracy. However, actual decision-making was in the hands of the Party nomenclature clique, headed by the first secretary of the regional Party committee. It is emphasised that the real institutional centre for making management decisions at the regional level of government in the USSR was the Bureau of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party. A general increase in the educational level of the Party conference delegates and members of the regional committee of the Party is noted.
LABOUR FRONT OF KOSTROMA LAND (based on the materials of the newspaper ‟For the Stalinist Harvest” in 1942)
Authors: Kovaleva Svetlana V. , Volkova Elena Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a historical description of the rear life in Kostroma land through the prism of facts and events reflected in the filing of the newspaper ‟For the Stalinist Harvest”. On the basis of the material presented in the newspaper file for 1942, the work activity of women, teenagers, and children who worked, studied, and advanced the Victory over the enemy in the most difficult conditions of wartime, was analysed. The content of the article reflects the agricultural activities that took place in the collective farms of Kostroma land and which were associated with the sowing campaign, with repair work on maintenance of equipment, with weeding, with the preservation and multiplication of the crop, with harvesting, with animal husbandry. The article considers the active labour position of schoolchildren and Komsomol members, who, supporting the common military fate of adult men, helped to cook food, collect medicinal herbs, and earn workdays, as the main indicator of Stakhanovite labour. The article presents the main government documents printed on the newspaper’s pages, active discussion of pressing problems of the rear by labour activists and ordinary citizens. Based on the material presented, it is concluded that the Soviet victory over the Axis invaders was forged not only at the front, but also in the rear. The burden of all state concerns about providing food not only for participants in military events, but also for urban civilians, fell on the weak arms of women and the malnourished shoulders of teenagers, who, forgetting about their own need, malnutrition, and lack of rest, together with them would bring victory closer.
Patterns of Transformation of Educational Motivation in the Context of Digitalization of Education
Authors: Karpova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

Theoretical and empirical materials are presented that reveal and explain the impact of digitalization on the motivational sphere of personality in educational activities. It is shown that it is complex and affects the main motivational subsystems. The composition of these subsystems is differentiated. These include, in particular, subsystems of external and internal motivation, as well as achievement motivation and safety motivation. It is proved that this influence is emphatically differentiated, combining both positive and negative trends. As a result, it acquires a complex and internally contradictory character. It is proved that various motivational subsystems are characterized by varying degrees of exposure to the influence of factors of digitalization, that is, different sensitivity to them. It has been established that the transformational influence of digitalization factors is different at the main age stages, that is, genetically relative. The assumption is substantiated, according to which the effective effect of these transformations is the syndrome of cognitive decline. They generally have a distinctly negative impact on the formation of the cognitive sphere of personality. Therefore, the disclosure and subsequent consideration of such negative trends is an essential condition for the development of preventive and corrective measures aimed at optimizing the motivation of educational activity.
Study of relations between cognitive closure and locus of control
Authors: Yasin Miroslav I. , Guseva Evgeniya S.
Published: June 2024

The need for cognitive closure is a natural mental process leading to obtaining the most unambiguous information and cutting off incorrect, ambiguous, debatable, and uncertain data. The study poses the question whether the aspiration for the most specific information can be associated with locus of control, as a person’s subjective idea of the reasons for the situations happening to him. To test the assumption, we used: the test questionnaire “Diagnostics of partial positions of personal internality-externality” developed by E.F. Bazhin and colleagues based on the scale “Study of Subjective Control” by J. Rotter and the full version of the questionnaire “The Need for Cognitive Closure” by A. Kruglyansky, in Russian adaptation (M.I. Yasin, O.E. Khukhlaev). The sample consisted of 80 subjects aged from 19 to 26 years, university students. It was found that the “Decision” scale of the cognitive closedness questionnaire is positively related to “Internality” with values of r = 0.266, with p < 0.018, and with an average degree of reliability (1-β) = 0.514. However, decisiveness is considered a separate construct that does not contribute to cognitive closure as such. The remaining four scales of the test of cognitive closure (“Striving for order”, “Striving for predictability”, “Avoiding duality” and “Striving for closed thinking” did not show significant connections with the locus of control (internality), that is, cognitive closure is not associated with the locus of control.
The potential of arts and crafts in the formation of aesthetic taste in children of senior preschool age
Authors: Biryukov Mikhail Yu.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study and analysis of the use of the possibilities of decorative and applied art in the formation of aesthetic taste in older preschool children. The study revealed that decorative and applied arts have their own aesthetic and educational capabilities in teaching children both fine arts and in developing their aesthetic sensitivity to the world around them. Promising directions for the use of types, subtypes, varieties, techniques and technologies of decorative and applied arts in the artistic and creative activities of older preschoolers are proposed. The author concludes that introducing children of senior preschool age to arts and crafts is one of the main means of developing aesthetic taste, developing the ability to see and understand beauty in the surrounding life and art.
Formation of the prestige of the teaching profession in the system of secondary vocational education
Authors: Kolesov Vladimir Iv. , Arkhipovskaya Elena P.
Published: June 2024

Secondary vocational education (SPE) occupies a significant position in the education system of the Russian Federation. In modern society, there is a need for multi-level education systems that can provide competent and competitive specialists in the labor market. As a result, getting a high-quality education becomes a clear and reasonable goal for both the younger generation and adults. The quality of education remains one of the key factors for the successful development of the country. Progress in various fields, such as technology, economics, informatization, education and society as a whole, directly depend on it. SPE plays an important role in the training of a skilled workforce that meets the needs of various sectors of the economy. It aims to provide students not only with professional knowledge and skills, but also with the formation of general cultural competencies. The importance of vocational education lies in the fact that it ensures the socio-economic mobility of the population, promotes the integration of graduates into society and increases their social status. However, the implementation of effective and high-quality vocational training for students of secondary vocational education is faced with a number of problems. Some of them include the need to update educational programs in accordance with modern requirements of the labor market, strengthening the practical component of training, improving the professional competence of the teaching staff, the introduction of information and educational technologies and the development of career guidance. Solving these problems requires the joint efforts of the State, the public, employers and professional educational institutions. Thus, the development of high-quality education in secondary education remains an urgent task affecting national development as a whole.
NON-TRADITIONAL AND NON-STANDARD MATERIALSIN JEWELLERY: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Galanin Sergey I. , Romanov Artem A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of historical and contemporary use of non-traditional and non-standard materials in jewellery. The differences between jewellery and costume jewellery – the view of jewellers and lawmakers on these differences – are considered. Classification of materials by their application and genesis is presented. Distinctions of non-traditional materials from non-standard materials, peculiarities of their use and great variety are considered. It is shown that the use of non-standard materials is largely due to following the trends of “modern” art and the desire to shock or scandalise the public, that all non-traditional materials used to be traditionalin the past, except for new ones synthesised as a result of scientific and technological development.
SYSTEM DESIGN OF INTERACTIVE PRODUCTS IN URBANISM
Authors: Ivanova Evgeniya V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the issue of a systematic approach to the design of digital products that form a modern urban space, forming a “media city”. It is shown that in modern cities digital space plays a key role in the development of the concept of “smart cities”, and digital technologies are increasingly used to solve urban problems and improve the quality of life of citizens. The characteristic features of user interfaces, such as cross-platform and ecosystem, are highlighted and described, as well as the topic of cultural, aesthetic and semantic aspects of design is touched upon. The practical experience of educational design in the field of interactive solutions for the urban environment at the Department of Environmental Design of Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts is summarised. Instructional design experiences have been shown to add an experimental approach to systemic problem solving.
GALVANOPLASTIC ACCESSORIES FOR CLOTHING, BAGS AND SHOE
Authors: Zhirova Tatiana I. , Galanin Sergey I. , Ivanova Olga V.
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the peculiarities of design of fittings for fashionable clothing, haberdashery and footwear. It is noted that in the current conditions of global competition between manufacturers, the use of original solutions in the design of footwear, clothing and haberdashery products, based on the use of new materials, new methods of design and manufacturing, contributes to the successful promotion of goods in the market by expanding the range, creating author’s and mass ultra-fashionable products with unique aesthetic properties. Differences in operating conditions of different groups of fittings and requirements to their performance characteristics are noted. Possible technologies and materials for their manufacture are considered. It is shown that a possible alternative to the technologies used in their production is galvanoplastic shaping of fittings, which has a number of undeniable advantages.
Determinan Penggunanan Digital Banking Pada Generasi Y Dan Generasi Z Muslim Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Muliza Muliza
Published: June 2024

The development of information technology has given a new face to the financial and banking industry, such as the presence of digital banks. Implementation of Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) also does not become an obstacle for digital banking, because digital banks do not require physical services to carry out their activities. Currently, more than 90% of digital banks in Indonesia use conventional systems. The movement in the development of digital banks has shown quite significant growth in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic when demands for physical meetings were implemented. This research aims to look at the determinants of digital bank use among generations Y and Z Muslims in Banda Aceh City by analyzing the relationship between eight independent variables, namely economic value, ease of use, social influence, company reputation, promotion, features, curiosity and appreciation. The population in this research is all generations Y and Z Muslims in Banda Aceh City who have used digital banking services for at least 4 months. The sample used was 100 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale instrument, which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research results show that all variables except the sales  promotion and curiosity variable have a significant effect on the intention to use digital banking in the city of Banda Aceh.
Keywords : Digital Banking, Generation Y and Generation Z
Managing the relationship with the patient and his family in the process of coordinated and personalized treatment
Authors: Barłóg Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

The article presents the challenges that primary health care will face in the coming years, especially from the perspective of coordinated and personalized medicine. In personalized treatment, where cooperation between the doctor and the patient is long-term and regular, apart from medical issues, the key issue seems to be the relationship not only with the patient, but also the involvement of the immediate social environment in the support process. Cooperation with the family makes it easier for the patient to understand the individual steps of the therapy, strengthens the maintenance of motivation for treatment, or compliance with established actions, therefore, when planning the medical therapy process, the doctor should take into account the needs of not only the patient, but also his family.
Ethical Competencies in Machine Learning from a Communicational Perspective in Educational Process
Authors: Horbowska Justyna
Published: June 2024

The term "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to computer programs equipped with numerous competencies, such as making calculations, grouping and categorizing data, or communicating with the user in ethnic languages. On the other hand, artificial intelligence systems do not have certain properties, and among them, apart from the lack of "creative abilities", is indifference to the moral aspect of actions when searching and compiling data or cataloging phenomena.
This study aims to discuss selected reasons for this state of affairs in the context of machine learning (ML) methodology, including the issues and applications of artificial intelligence from the perspective of scientific communication that occurs in the educational process. Given this goal, a research problem was formulated in the form of a question: How are ethical competencies developed in the machine learning process in the context of communication occurring in the educational process? In order to answer this research question, the text analysis method and the synthesis method were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that conducting machine learning with human participation, as well as using artificial intelligence systems previously learned with human participation, may enable the transmission of moral content in the normative sense to a cybernetic machine. Since human participation allows supervised learning of cybernetic machines, this type of learning, used as the sole method or in combination with another method, offers the opportunity to provide applications with the desired information about socio-cultural rules. Fully independent training of cybernetic machines does not ensure they collect information on ethical aspects desirable in communication during the educational process because open data sets on which machine learning takes place may contain harmful content, amplifying negative social phenomena.
Component-Based Research in Education: Emerging Ideas, Possibilities, and Next Steps
Authors: Century Jeanne , Dede Christopher , Taylor Joseph
Published: June 2024

On November 15th - 17th 2023, Outlier Research & Evaluation at the Data Science Institute at the University of Chicago hosted a National Science Foundation-funded working meeting that focused on the needs and requirements of an infrastructure that could support component-based research (CBR). CBR is a paradigm that focuses on unpacking innovations into precisely described parts in order to identify the core features and processes that most contribute to desired outcomes. It calls for identifying innovation “components,” and for clearly specifying the contexts and conditions in which innovations operate, the innovation beneficiaries, and target outcomes. This report shares the ideas generated during this meeting.
Christian Sacred Geography of the Kalamun Plateau in the Middle Ages and Modern Era
Authors: Панченко К.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются пути эволюции христианской сакральной географии на примере плато Каламун в центральной Сирии (селения Сайдная, Маалула, Кара и др.), до недавнего времени – области компактного расселения христиан и бытования новоарамейского языка. По данным археологии и искусствоведения, древнейшая фаза выстраивания христианского сакрального ландшафта в регионе относится к ранневизантийской эпохе (IV–VI вв.). После полосы «темных веков» (VII–X вв.) появляется целый ряд письменных источников, позволяющих реконструировать систему св. мест региона, начиная с XI в. Большая часть этих текстов связана с культом Сайднайской иконы Богоматери, выступавшей в Высокое Средневековье святыней общехристианского масштаба. С XV в. уровень почитания Сайднайской иконы снижается до регионального, а с XVII в. заметно сокращение христианского населения плато Каламун вследствие миграций и исламизации, вслед за чем деградирует система местной сакральной географии. Различные фазы этого упадка отражены путешественниками кон. XVII–XIX вв.

The article explores the evolution of Christian sacred geography, as exemplified by the Kalamun Plateau in central Syria (including the villages of Sednayah, Maalula, Qara, etc.), which until recently was an area densely populated by Christians, where the New Aramaic language was spoken. Insights from archaeology and art history indicate that the earliest phase of Christian sacred landscape's emergence in the region dates back to the early Byzantine period (4th—6th centuries). Following a period known as the «Dark Ages» (7th—10th centuries), numerous written sources emerged that facilitate the reconstruction of the region's sacred site system, starting from the 11th century. Most of these sources are associated with the veneration of the Icon of Our Lady of Sednayah, which was considered a pan-Christian relic during the High Middle Ages. From the 15th century onward, worship of the Sednayah Icon shrank to just the regional level, and in the 17th century, the Christian population of the Kalamun Plateau began to decline noticeably due to migration and the spread of Islam; the local sacred geography system deteriorated as a result. The various stages of this decline are documented by travellers in the late 17th through 19th centuries.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ СЕМАНТИКИ КУЛЬТОВИХ КАМЕНІВ ТА ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ У ЇЇ В САКРАЛЬНІЙ АРХІТЕКТУРІ ТА МИСТЕЦТВІ ДАВНЬОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Бондарчук Ярослава
Published: June 2024

Простежено динаміку формування і трансформації духовних смислів культових каменів у проекції на комунікаційні параметри їхнього існування в системі різних просторово-часових культурних координат (від початку верхнього палеоліту до початку н.е.). Еволюція семантики каменів, як предметів матеріальної об’єктивації релігійно-світоглядних уявлень, розглядається в контексті гіпотези відображення головних релігійно-світоглядних ідей певного історичного періоду у характеристиці домінуючого в той період зодіакального знака, в якому протягом 2150 р. унаслідок прецесії перебуває точка весняного рівнодення.
ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЗАСЛУЖЕНОЇ КАПЕЛИ БАНДУРИСТІВ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ Г.І. МАЙБОРОДИ В СУСПІЛЬНО-ІСТОРИЧНИХ УМОВАХ 2013-2024 РОКІВ
Authors: Пронь Софія
Published: June 2024

Досліджується творча діяльність Національної заслуженої капели бандуристів України ім. Г. Майбороди в умовах суспільно-історичних подій 2013-2024 рр. Виокремлено основні етапи становлення капели в контексті національно-визвольних змагань в Україні; охарактеризовано концертно-гастрольну діяльність капели під орудою головного диригента, народного артиста України Юрія Курача (2013-2024 рр.) та мистецький внесок керівників-диригентів, композиторів-аранжувальників у формуванні виконавського стилю колективу. Акцентується на культурно-мистецькій діяльності капели, пов’язаній з суспільно-історичними подіями 2013-2024 рр. Назвати важливі ансамблеві форми концертно-виконавської діяльності. Систематизовано мистецькі програми, репрезентовані різноманітним жанрово-стильовим репертуаром; простежено співпрацю капели бандуристів з оперними й камерними  співаками, композиторами, майстрами художнього слова; проаналізовано приклади  спільних проєктів із громадськими організаціями, музичними колективами, творчими спілками. Доведено, що Національна заслужена капела бандуристів ім. Г. Майбороди популяризує, зберігає національно-культурну спадщину, патріотичні цінності, представляючи бандурне виконавство не лише в Україні, але й за її межами.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ СИНТЕЗУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ ТА НОВАЦІЙ У ТВОРЧОСТІ МАРТИ ТА ІВАННИ ТОКАР
Authors: Локшук Ірина
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена розвитку текстильного мистецтва на Рівненщині. Розглядаються творчий доробок М. Токар, яка зосереджувала свою діяльність на теренах Львова, Рівного, а також мистецька діяльність її доньки – І. Токар. Текстильна спадщина останньої зосереджена в руслі виконання гобелена, батика, текстильної пластики тощо. Виявляється мистецький доробок М. Токар, творчість якої тісно переплітається зі створенням сценічних костюмів для музичних українських колективів. При формуванні сценічного костюму художниця вивчала етнографічну базу та традиції народного вбрання регіонів Полісся та Волині. Серед іншого, були виконані костюми для студентського фольклорно-етнографічного ансамблю «Джерело» (1989-1990 рр.) та костюми для студентського оркестру народної музики «Мереживо» РДГУ (1998-1999 рр.).
Вивчається творчість І. Токар, яка виробила власну манеру передачі ідеї, образу, композиції, застосування колористичних відтінків у текстильному мистецтві. Наслідуючи почерк своєї матері, мисткиня сформувалася у львівському середовищі, а нині її текстильна творчість збагатилася регіональними поліськими та волинськими акцентами. Це помітно у використанні художницею природних матеріалів (лляних ниток) під час ткання гобеленів, у наданні переваги насиченим та вибіленим відтінкам сірого кольору, червоного і вкраплення чорного кольорів, притаманних для традиційних поліських тканин. Так, у 1990-х рр. вона відтворила спроектовані М. Токар комплекти вбрання для ансамблю скрипалів під керівництвом завідувача кафедри народних інструментів РДГУ О. Степанова.Простежується синтез регіональних текстильних традицій та новацій у творчості М. Токар та І. Токар. Традиція через елементи культури, які передаються від покоління до покоління, і зберігаються протягом тривалого часу та слугують регулятором суспільних стосунків, є основою міцно збереженої регіональної ткацької звичаєвості на Поліссі.
ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЯ КУЛЬТУРИ В ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ : МІЖ ПРОСВІТНИЦТВОМ І ДОСТУПНІСТЮ
Authors: Дарованець Катерина
Published: June 2024

Виявлено особливості популяризації культури в цифрову епоху з акцентуацією уваги на потребах аудиторії у просвітництві та доступності. Наголошується, що контент-маркетологи повинні покращити цифровий контент культури для суттєвої зміни її позиціонування у мережевому суспільстві, перетворивши з продавця товару на контент-менеджера знань. Зроблено висновок, що нова гуманітарна місія культури спрямована на формування безбар’єрного середовища та рівних можливостей для всіх, тому її продукти мають бути доступними не лише фізично, а й економічно та навіть інтелектуально. І ця тенденція посилюватиметься, розвиток культури значною мірою визначатиметься її реальними та потенційними споживачами, що висуває низку вимог до її популяризаторів. Цифрова реальність і демократичні тенденції суттєво змінили розуміння доступності, актуалізувавши її значимість для популяризації та реалізації просвітницької місії культури, зокрема за допомогою цифрового контенту.
ЖІНОЧІ АРХЕТИПИ В АКТОРСЬКІЙ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ АДИ РОГОВЦЕВОЇ
Authors: Костін Роман
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню жіночих архетипів у творчості відомої української акторки Ади Роговцевої. Здійснюється культурологічний аналіз її акторської майстерності з огляду на взаємодію з різноманітними архетипами, що відображаються в персонажах легендарної акторки. Крізь призму аналізу ролей, репертуару та творчого вибору актриси прояснюються культурні контексти, що впливають на формування образу сучасної жінки на екрані. Мета дослідження – вивчення та аналіз проявів жіночих архетипів в акторській майстерності А. Роговцевої. Методологія дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано кінематографічний і театральний аналіз фільмів і п’єс за участю А. Роговцевої. Проведено архетипний та контент-аналіз ролей, які вона виконувала, з фокусом на жіночі архетипи, що вони представляють; досліджені інтерв’ю з акторкою, критичні огляди її робіт та джерела з акторської теорії. Наукова новизна. Уперше комплексно проаналізовано архетипи в акторській майстерності акторки, що допоможе глибше зрозуміти її творчу індивідуальність та внесок в український театр та кіно. Висновки. Проаналізувавши архетипи, які А. Роговцева втілює у своїх ролях, глибше зрозуміли її творчу індивідуальність та внесок в українську культуру. Акторка майстерно відтворює широкий спектр жіночих архетипів, серед яких, по-перше, мати – щира, самовіддана, мудра, сильна та стійка; по-друге, кохана – ніжна, приваблива, вірна, емоційна; по-третє, берегиня – турботлива, мудра, господарська, працьовита; по-четверте, борець – сильна, мужня, рішуча, стійка. А. Роговцева не лише відтворює архетипи, але й переосмислює їх, адаптуючи до сучасних реалій. Через свої виступи вона активно сприяє формуванню нових культурних уявлень про жіночість та гендерні ролі. Її творчість пронизана щирою любов’ю до України. Героїні Ади Миколаївни завжди готові захистити свою землю та народ, берегти українську мову та культуру. А. Роговцева – не лише талановита акторка, це символ незламності українського духу, щирості та любові до своєї країни, моральний ідеал та взірець ідентичності. Її творчість надихає мільйони людей, вселяє віру захисникам, дає їм сили вірити у майбутнє та будувати сильну та вільну Україну.
РЕФОРМА МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ОЗНАК
Authors: Шворак Антоніна , Виткалов Володимир
Published: June 2024

Акцентується увага на вирішальній ролі культури у формуванні правової та демократичної держави в Україні.Стверджується, що культура, охоплюючи як матеріальну, так і духовну спадщину, відіграє ключову роль у розбудові громадянського суспільства та сприяє конкурентоспроможному й орієнтованому на майбутнє розвитку країни.Нещодавній сплеск культурного виробництва та соціальної активності став невід‘ємною частиною переходу України до громадянської ідентичності, заснованої на спільних цінностях, і відіграв важливу роль у протидії російським культурним наративам. Центральне місце в цьому посідає вплив культурної активності на процеси децентралізації в Україні. Культурні ініціативи, особливо в постраждалих від війни регіонах, відіграють важливу роль у формуванні суб‘єктності місцевих громад, зміцненні згуртованості громад та відіграють значну роль у програмах місцевого розвитку. Наголошується на зміні сприйняття культури як рушійного чинника економічного зростання України, а сектор креативних індустрій стає каталізатором інновацій, створення робочих місць та внеску у ВВП. Реформа децентралізації, розпочата у 2014 р., призвела до проблем справедливого розподілу культурних ресурсів та споживання, особливо між міськими центрами та сільськими районами. Йдеться й про виклики та успіхи культурної реформи в різних громадах, імплементацію оновленого Закону України «Про культуру» та роль громадських організацій у розвитку міст, наголошується на необхідності стратегічного підходу до управління культурними процесами та моделями фінансування, висвітлюючи диспропорції у розподілі фінансування та боротьбу культурних інституцій за адаптацію до нових економічних умов.
The use of hydrogen peroxide as a chemical in drinking water supply
Authors: Селюков А.В. , Байкова И.С.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрено применение перекиси водорода для очистки природных подземных вод от железа и сероводорода в контексте рекомендаций новой редакции СП 31.13330.2021 «СНиП 2.04.02-84*. Водоснабжение. Наружные сети и сооружения». Приводится краткий обзор имеющихся данных о химических закономерностях процессов окисления железа и сероводорода и факторах, оказывающих влияние на их протекание. На основании данных натурных испытаний, а также опыта длительной эксплуатации водопроводных очистных сооружений в городах Новом Уренгое и Ноябрьске предложена формула для расчета дозы перекиси водорода при очистке природных подземных вод от железа. Даны рекомендации по оценке потребности в этом окислителе при очистке воды от сероводорода. Такая технология обеспечивает получение питьевой воды нормативного качества. Сделан вывод о перспективности применения перекиси водорода в качестве реагента питьевого водоснабжения ввиду ее работоспособности при низких значениях рН, щелочности, температуры воды, независимости процесса от содержания кремния, углекислоты, кислорода, а также невысокой стоимости, низкой энергоемкости и трудоемкости обслуживания необходимого оборудования. Также рекомендуется включить предложенную формулу для расчета дозы перекиси водорода в рекомендации СП 31.13330.2021 по обезжелезиванию подземных вод.

The use of hydrogen peroxide for the removal of iron and hydrogen sulfide from natural groundwater is considered in the context of the recommendations of the new edition of CP 31.13330.2021 «SNiP 2.04.02-84*. Water supply. External networks and structures». A brief overview of the available data on the chemical regularities of the iron and hydrogen sulfide oxidation processes, and the factors affecting their behavior is provided. Based on data of the field tests, as well as on the experience of long-term operation of the water treatment facilities in the cities of Novy Urengoy and Noyabrsk, a formula is proposed for calculating the dose of hydrogen peroxide while removing iron from natural groundwater. Recommendations are given for estimating the demand for this oxidizer while removing hydrogen sulfide from natural groundwater. This technology provides for the drinking water of standard quality. The conclusion is drawn that the use of hydrogen peroxide as a chemical is promising for drinking water supply owing to its working efficiency at low pH values, alkalinity, water temperature; process independence from the silicon, carbon dioxide, oxygen concentrations, as well as low cost, low energy intensity and serviceability of the required equipment. It is also recommended to include the proposed formula for calculating the dose of hydrogen peroxide in the recommendations of CP 31.13330.2021 on groundwater de-ironing.
Forming Optimal Classroom Environments Through Bandura’s Mastery Experiences
Authors: Meade Nicola
Published: June 2024

Higher education faculty members are increasingly being asked to defend their teaching methods with research-based support. This article offers such evidence through a randomized control-group pretest-posttest study that examined whether a newly created andragogy method, Forming Optimal Classroom Environments (FOCE), increased master’s students’ research self-efficacy in comparison to the standard teaching method (STM). The article details the model, based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory, particularly his concept of self-efficacy. The model relies upon both Bandura’s publications and results over the last forty years from researchers who have investigated higher education teaching techniques based on the concept of self-efficacy. Fifteen such research-based techniques form the model. Results found no significant interaction effect when comparing FOCE with the STM.  Additionally, both teaching methods demonstrated that knowledge increases were positively correlated with research self-efficacy increases.  This indicates that increasing research knowledge is one factor in increasing students’ research self-efficacy.  Implications of findings are discussed.
Mental disorders and violence
Authors:   Alexandru Ion Cuza University of Iasi, Tamaș Iosif , Boloș Alexandra ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi
Published: June 2024

In this article, we aim to identify and show the roots and tragic consequences of violence, along with individual’s hidden pathological particularities. Upon mere observation, violence represents the brutal destruction of the normality of human existence, regardless of the linguistic connotation society had assigned to it at a certain time: war, holocaust, ethnic cleansing, terrorism, special military operation, murder, rape, beating, lapidation and flagellation (elsewhere), conflict, harassment, intimidation. Nevertheless, we must acknowledge that this form of extreme human manifestation embounds within the ontic vital force, present since the emergence of life and which, in order to preserve itself, tends to destroy life. Etymologically, the linguistic root of the term designating this form of extreme human manifestation is derived, like that of the ontic vital force, from an Indo-European root that designates life: bios-biázomai, vio-vis. Unquestionably, the text of the Bible describes, the state of extreme violence that reigns on earth; however, we will discover in the biblical text that, through Jesus Christ, one may attain the reality of the eschatological ideal, of a time when life will unfold in the absence of violence (cf Is. 11:6-9; Ap. 21:4). This new, religious perspective of a spiritual plane of the perfection of creation, forcibly introduced in the immanence of creation, and which we identify as utopian, entitles us to include the perspective of religious confessional propaganda violence into our analysis along the hidden pathological manifestations of violence. In this paper we shall focus on the following points: understanding the term violence in biblical, social and religious context; religious confessional propaganda violence; life dynamics and violence in society; the medical perspective.
Breaking the stigma- mental health and legislative evolution in the Covid-19 era
Authors:   “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Nechita Petronela , Oroian Bianca Augusta ,   “Socola” Psychiatry Institute, Iași, Rusu-Zota Gabriela ,   Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași
Published: June 2024

Mental health legislation is vital for safeguarding the rights of individuals with mental disorders, a vulnerable segment of the population. This article explores the evolution and impact of Romania's mental health laws, which have developed to align with European standards while addressing the unique challenges of the Romanian mental health system. By examining recent legislative advancements and new policies, such as the National Mental Health Strategy 2020-2030 and the Mental Health and Wellbeing Act of 2021, the article highlights efforts to improve mental health care and reduce stigma. Comparisons with mental health legislation in other European Union countries, including Germany, France, Spain and others, provide a broader context for understanding Romania's progress and ongoing needs. The role of media in perpetuating stigma and the importance of public education and legislative reform are discussed as crucial components for fostering a supportive environment for individuals with mental disorders. Furthermore, the article addresses the biopsychosocial implications of stigmatization and the necessity of a societal commitment to enhance mental health understanding and support. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous legislative updates, public awareness campaigns, and integrated community-based services are essential for creating an inclusive and respectful society for those affected by mental disorders.
Risk factors for alcohol dependence-a review
Authors:   Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Cămănaru Eliza-Mihaela , Moroșan Andreea-Cătălina ,   Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Popescu Elena-Rodica ,   Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Chiriță Roxana ,   Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: June 2024

Alcohol dependence remains a significant public health challenge, affecting millions globally and contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality. It is associated with multiple health, social and economic consequences. Taking into consideration the important burden of alcohol dependence, this review aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the risk factors associated with the development of alcohol dependence. Various risk factors are analysed including age, gender, socioeconomic status, predictive factors from childhood, adolescence and young adulthood and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Understanding the multifaceted nature of alcohol dependence and the complexity of various risk factors’ interactions is essential for developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
Mathematical Foundations of Hallucination in Transformer-Based Large Language Models for Improvisation
Authors: Gundogmusler Ahmet , Bayindiroglu Fatma , Karakucukoglu Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Transformer architectures have revolutionized natural language processing through their ability to handle longrange dependencies and generate contextually coherent text. Despite their impressive capabilities, these models frequently produce outputs that are not directly grounded in the input data, a phenomenon known as hallucination. The paper posits that hallucination is not merely a flaw but a mathematical necessity for enabling improvisation within transformer-based large language models. Through rigorous theoretical analysis, the relationship between hallucination and improvisation is explored, demonstrating that the probabilistic nature of language generation inherently leads to outputs extending beyond the training data. The proofs and lemmas presented substantiate the claim that hallucinations are essential for the model’s ability to generate novel and creative responses. The research further delves into the implications of this necessity, suggesting a reevaluation of performance metrics and training strategies to balance accuracy with creativity. The findings highlight the intricate dynamics between hallucination and improvisation, providing foundational insights into the design and evaluation of transformer-based models.