bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOUSEHOLD INSURANCE IN THE GLOBAL INSURANCE PRACTICE
Authors:   Baikal State University, Stepanova Marina N.
Published: December 2024

The global insurance experience demonstrates a variety of approaches to the formation of household insurance plans, the country specifics of the insurance expositions being built. The author presents a panorama of modern foreign insurance practices aimed at insurance protection of private households. The aspects that are important for insurance coverage are highlighted: the main areas of insurance, consumer groups. A historically established pattern of a classic household insurance facility has been identified. The non-synonymy of such concepts as «household insurance», «family insurance», «homeowners insurance» is shown.
THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN TRAINING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE TRAINING OF ATHLETES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Saikinov Viktor E. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Goltseva Oksana S. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia, Belov Daniil O. ,   Volga State Transport University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the use of virtual reality (VR) technologies in sports training and their impact on the training of athletes. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of VR on the development of physical and cognitive skills of athletes, as well as to explore the prospects for using these technologies in rehabilitation after injuries. The research methods include a review of the literature and an analysis of existing developments in the field of VR application in sports. The article notes that VR technologies allow you to simulate complex game situations and training scenarios that contribute to the development of reaction, coordination and tactical thinking of athletes. An important aspect of the work is the use of VR in order to prepare athletes for extreme competition conditions, as well as to optimize their psychophysiological state. The main conclusions of the study show that VR has the potential to improve the effectiveness of the training process and rehabilitation of athletes after injuries. Nevertheless, the authors draw attention to such limitations of the use of technology as the high cost of equipment and the difficulty of transferring skills from a virtual environment to real competition conditions.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF THE EAEU MEMBER STATES IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Alibekova Dzhannet N.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of cooperation between the EAEU member states in the tourism. The author analyzes the current development of the tourism industry within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, identifies the main trends in cooperation between the member countries. The main focus is on cooperation in the field of tourism, the exchange of experience, as well as the search for new ways to attract tourists and investments. The article also provides recommendations for further strengthening cooperation and development of the tourism industry in the Eurasian integration.
NAVIGATING INNOVATION AND GROWTH: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR STARTUPS IN GHANA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Amezah Cletus E.
Published: December 2024

This article provides an analysis of the Ghanaian startup ecosystem, focusing on the innovations, challenges, and potential solutions that shape the technology landscape in the country. It examines notable innovation initiatives, such as the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology (MEST), Ghana Tech Lab, and Impact Hub Accra, and evaluates their impact on startup growth and entrepreneurial development. Highlights major challenges facing startups, including funding constraints, regulatory barriers, skill gaps, and infrastructure limitations. It offers recommendations for strengthening the ecosystem by improving funding mechanisms, streamlining regulations, enhancing talent retention, and upgrading technological infrastructure. By exploring both the successes and difficulties faced by Ghanaian startups, the article presents a comprehensive picture of the future of technology entrepreneurship in the country, providing valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors alike.
INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFER AND HIGH-TECH EXPORT: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ivanov Oleg S.
Published: December 2024

The study of international technology transfer (ITT) is relevant for the field of global economy, since it helps to understand the inconsistency of ITT processes in the context of global transformation processes, modern international economic relations (IER). The main objective of the study is to identify trends developing in the field of ITT over the past decade based on modern methodological approaches. The study (object) is focused on international economic relations developing at the global level, which determine ITT processes. The subject of the study is the processes of development of exports of industrial and high-tech products of BRICS+ and OECD countries. The study is based on an industry-specific approach to defining high-tech products, is limited by the material form of transfer and relies on the World Bank database. The study obtained a number of results. The study confirmed that the growth of world trade in the high-tech sector continues at an accelerated pace compared to world trade as a whole. The share of industrial and high-tech exports of OECD countries is steadily declining, which can be caused not only by the reorientation to the intangible form of transfer, but also by their own export restrictions. At the same time, the BRICS+ countries demonstrate a stable growth in the share of industrial and high-tech exports, which is mainly due to China’s efforts to build alternative value chains. The novelty of the scientific study lies in the consideration of the BRICS+ countries, taking into account the possible accession of new members after 2024.
TYPOLOGY OF YOUNG ENGINEERS’ CVS: EXPERIENCE AND SALARY EXPECTATIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafiev Ilshat Z.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of clustering young engineers’ CVs using the principal component analysis (PCA). The results of the study showed that age and desired salary level are key factors influencing the distribution of CVs across clusters. The article also discusses the differences between the clusters revealed during the analysis and draws conclusions about the significance of these differences for employers and applicants.
ANALYSIS OF STATISTICAL CHANGES IN ENTERPRISES IN A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   Ingush State University, Tochieva Lidiya K. , Gairbekova Rukiyat S. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the existing market economy system, the statistical system of enterprises is also constantly changing, but the statistical coverage of its statistical indicators still cannot meet the current needs of economic development. In combination with the negative impact of the state statistical model, the performance of corporate statistical functions was limited. The main research content of this article is the transformation of enterprise statistics in our country in the context of the development of a market economy.
THE GENERAL TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY OF BASIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Gachaev Ahmed M. , Vakhaeva Diana A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

The technological application of artificial intelligence has begun to fully cover key economic and social areas such as daily life, scientific research, social management, business innovation and security. However, due to the relatively long maturity cycle of artificial intelligence technology, the speed of industrial development does not meet the expectations of the capital market, and enthusiasm for capital has begun to decline. This article examines in detail the trends in the development of the artificial intelligence technology industry.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Namaeva Milana M. , Elsieva Shovda S.-T. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

this article examines the application of artificial intelligence technology in the management of personnel of an enterprise, including resume verification, interview assistance, candidate recommendations, training and development, as well as case analysis. During the research, it was found that the use of artificial intelligence technology can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of human resource management, as well as help enterprises better manage and use human resources. Thus, artificial intelligence technology has a wide range of application prospects in enterprise human resource management and can provide powerful support to enterprises in improving management efficiency, optimizing resource allocation and increasing employee value.
FINANCIAL STABILIZATION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A.
Published: December 2024

Improving the efficiency of activities and preventing a crisis are the priority tasks for the management of any enterprise. The need to apply financial stabilization measures may arise at any stage of the enterprise life cycle. The article examines internal and external factors that affect the financial component of the enterprise. Among the external factors, special attention is paid to the impact of sanctions on the activities of enterprises. The essence of internal mechanisms, namely operational, tactical and strategic, which affect the achievement of financial stabilization is revealed. The essence of anti-crisis communication is considered in detail. The importance of the mechanism for financial stabilization at modern enterprises is determined.
THE EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (PART 2)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the contribution of scientists to the formulation of the modern concept of sustainable development of business management systems. Three lines of thought that played an important role in the emergence of the concept of sustainable development are analyzed and substantiated: ethical-religious, ecological and systemic. The most common environmental problems have been identified, which indicate a relatively superficial knowledge of the phenomenon under consideration. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the need to use an integrated approach to the concept of sustainable development of business management systems, which is characterized by continuity, consistency, measurement of results and feedback cycles, which must be institutionalized.
ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolai Stoletov, Vladimir, Zakirova M. I.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the authors consider the concept of innovation. Definitions of innovative activity and innovative activity are given. The factors that determine innovative activity are given. The degree of innovative activity of companies located in the Central Federal District (CFD) and in the Vladimir region was assessed based on Rosstat data. The reasons for the low level of innovative activity are formulated. The share of innovative goods, works and services in the total volume of supply in the Central Federal District, as well as possible reasons for such a distribution of data, is analyzed. The internal costs for research and development in the regions under consideration, and in the Vladimir region, in particular, were studied. The final conclusion on the level of innovative activity of the Vladimir region was formulated, and proposals were prepared to improve the current situation.
“COMPETENCE FACTORY” AS A FORMAT FOR MANAGING EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of students’ competence development in accordance with the current requirements of the labor market through the creation of a specific learning environment - learning factory or competence factory. The training factory is a format of integration of theoretical and practical training on the basis of cooperation between an educational organization and an industrial enterprise. Training within the competence factory is based on the process approach and problem-oriented learning. The article presents the classification of learning actions that are used in the process of training in the factory in the context of forming a wide range of necessary competencies of students. It can be concluded that it is advisable to integrate the competence factory format into the domestic education system as a supplement to the existing concept of industrial practice.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North Ossetian state University named after K. I. Khetagurov», Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tedeev Taymuraz V.
Published: December 2024

The modernization of technological systems has transformed the financial transactions industry and provided the opportunity to create cryptocurrencies. This article examines the essence of cryptocurrency, its specifics and characteristics, and identifies the positive and negative qualities of this category of means of payment. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the directions of development of the cryptocurrency market. The relevance of the presented work is ensured by the rapidly increasing interest of investors in decentralized finance, their popularization, the growth of capitalization and the introduction of regulatory regulation of the cryptocurrency market by government agencies from various countries of the world.
INVESTMENT PROJECT: CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akhpolova Victoria B. , Gogichaev David A. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article reveals topical issues related to the definition of the concept and essence of an investment project, including classification. Investment activity plays a special role for any business entity, as it contributes to more sustainable growth and development. In addition, the development of markets and the economy is characterized by an increase in investment investments, one of the instruments of which is an investment project. It becomes a special tool for companies and the state, contributing to the inflow of capital, the formation of new opportunities for sustainable development and providing favorable conditions for the development of various kinds of innovations.
In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion: despite the importance of investment projects, views on their essence and concept still differ, and companies themselves often do not pay due attention to some aspects of their implementation.
RESEARCH ON CORPORATE MARKETING AND FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Chazhaev Muslim I. , Shardanovna Saida K. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia, Zelimkhanova Natalia Z. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

In traditional enterprise management, the marketing department and the finance department belong to two relatively independent operational divisions that are responsible for different content. The responsibilities of the marketing department include the formulation of marketing strategies for the company, the introduction of marketing methods and supervision of the process of marketing activities of the company. The responsibilities of the finance department include the preparation and use of working capital of the enterprise, the distribution of income of the enterprise and the management of the financial aspects.
DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS WITH INFLUENCERS IN THE BANKING SECTOR: COMPARISON OF MARKETING COOPERATION STRATEGIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Bronnikova Ekaterina V. , Vechkinzova Elena A. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Steblyakova Larisa P. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

A modern interpretation of the concept of the influence marketing market is given. Arguments substantiating the importance of using influencer marketing in the banking segment are presented. The main types of cooperation between banks and influencers are considered. Cases of cooperation with bloggers of the leaders of the Russian banking services market are presented. Conclusions and recommendations on the most relevant type of cooperation strategy are formulated.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of assessing the sustainable development of service enterprises. The author describes the accounting financial statements, on the basis of which, in his opinion, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the sustainable development of the enterprise, in order to identify the weaknesses of the enterprise and unused reserves. Based on the presented accounting (financial) statements, an analysis of the financial position of service enterprises will be carried out in the future.
CORRUPTION RISKS AS DETERMINANTS OF VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SPHERE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Akoeva Madina A.
Published: December 2024

Despite the implementation of a set of state policy measures to counter corruption, the level of corruption in Russia remains high, as evidenced by the data of international rankings. Thus, according to the Corruption Perception Index for the last year, Russia ranks only 89th among 180 countries, which characterizes corruption as a systemic threat to the economic security of the national economy.
Under these conditions, the scientific study of corruption risks as determinants of violation of economic security in the sphere of entrepreneurship acquires special significance.
CONSTRUCTIVE MODELS OF COMMUNICATION IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Berkaeva Albina K.
Published: December 2024

Discussions are an act of collective thinking that establishes social values. The culture of network communication, network ethics or, as A. A. Moseyko calls it, “netics”, the rules of digital etiquette – all these issues are very relevant today. A key role is played by the work of the site regulations, which, due to inefficiency or bias, not only do not regulate and suppress conflict situations, but sometimes contribute to their spread. The importance of social networks as platforms for the formation of public opinion is shown. In the course of the survey, the degree of admissibility of various types of critical statements from the point of view of the users themselves was studied using a specially developed methodology. The results showed that the majority of users have an extremely negative attitude towards rude communication on the Internet, and are positive about discussion, guided by similar criteria when defining and identifying them, which indicates the development of self-regulation mechanisms in social networks. These problems play an important role in the regulation and self-regulation of aggression in cyberspace.
HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES: FEATURES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals such concepts as “personnel potential”, “innovation potential”, “science-intensive production”, “decent work”, “economy with a human face”, etc. Their place and role in the process of producing science-intensive products are determined. New ready-made solutions are identified and presented, taking into account the detected deviations for the production of this type of product in the event of non-compliance with the specified parameters.
APPLICATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Glukhova Tatyana V. , Sharashkina Tatyana P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

To achieve sustainable development of society, a transition to sustainable development at the level of individual business units is necessary, which means focusing on the effective management of the main objects (process, products, personnel) at the enterprise and various aspects of its activities. This circumstance necessitates the application of current quality management methods, as an integral part of the management methodology. The purpose of the study is to determine the role, the need to use and an algorithm for applying quality management methods in the process of sustainable development of an enterprise.
The article provides guidelines for using the quality function deployment (QFD method) in combination with the Pearson chi-square (χ2) test. The information base of the research was made up of scientific works of leading scientists in the field of sustainable development, enterprise management, quality management. The study used such specialized software products as Ramus Educational и Microsoft Visio.
As a result of the application of the QFD method and the construction of the Quality House, the main technical characteristics of the products have been determined that meet the needs of consumers and the current requirements of the market. Using the quality function deployment method will allow an enterprise to effectively organize innovative activities, improve the economic and social aspects of its activities. Taken together, the above made it possible to determine the necessary directions for the sustainable development of the enterprise, which will serve to increase the level of sustainable development of the region, the national economy and society as a whole.
The developed recommendations for the application of quality management methods will contribute to more effective management of the enterprise’s innovative activities, the rational use of resources, the formation of mutually beneficial relationships with stakeholders (consumers, suppliers), which will increase the level of sustainable development of enterprises and, as a result, the sustainable development of society. The research results can be used by enterprises and organizations in various fields of activity.
ECONOMIC CONTENT AND METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING ESTIMATED COMPARATIVE AND ANALYTICAL INDICATORS OF INNOVATION EFFICIENCY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smuseva Olga P.
Published: December 2024

Currently, companies consider innovations as one of the key factors for improving the efficiency of an enterprise, this allows for intensive growth of the enterprise, because through innovations the company can use its means of production more efficiently, while continuing to develop the enterprise, which allows increasing profits. The article examines the features for identifying the economic efficiency of innovations, clarifies the calculation and analytical mechanisms for determining the economic effect applied to an innovation and investment project.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS IN THE ECONOMY OF MODERN STATES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Bobkov Vitaliy V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Plekhanov Russian; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia; Federal Scientific Center of Physical Culture and Sports, Moscow, Russia; Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Titushina Natalia V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the impact of professional sports on economic processes. The main purpose of the study is to assess the contribution of the sports industry to the economy by creating jobs, attracting investment, developing infrastructure, as well as studying the effect of holding major sporting events.
The methods used include analyzing data on spending and attracting investments in sports, and assessing the economic impact of sports events.
The main results of the study show that sport has both a direct and indirect impact on the economy, stimulating tourism, infrastructure development and GDP growth. Government support and extra-budgetary sources of financing are necessary to ensure the sustainable growth of the sports industry. The research is aimed at identifying problems and formulating proposals for the effective use of the economic potential of sports.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BANKING SECTOR’S PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN NIS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Romanova Irina V. , Myliavin Yackow V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of banks’ participation in the development of R&D in the Russian Federation by comparing costs and profit prospects for credit institutions. The most attractive areas of work of banks are highlighted, as well as the problems of the work of credit institutions in this area.
DAMAGE AND ECONOMIC LOSSES FROM RODENTS
Authors:   Institute of Disinfection of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F. F. Erisman” Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia, Komarov Vladimir Yu. , Koteev Sandzhi V. ,   All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A. A. Nikonov – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific institution Federal Research Center VNIIESKh, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Rodents have lived side by side with him throughout the history of mankind, eat almost everything that can be eaten, and are more adaptable to the external environment than all living beings on the planet.
Persistent rodents actively attack the human environment and cause serious harm to it. They destroy crops, a huge amount of feed, food products, spoil buildings, equipment, electrical wiring, eat eggs, chicks and small animals.
One rat consumes up to 20 kg of food per year in terms of grain, and makes ten times more unsuitable for consumption. According to zoologists, today there are 2 rats for every person on the planet in the world. In cities, their number reaches 10 individuals per inhabitant.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON TRAFFIC: FROM SEO TO CONTENT MARKETING
Authors:   FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Molchanova Regina V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the key factors that influence the increase of website traffic and optimization of interaction with users. The methods of SEO optimization, content marketing, active use of social networks, advertising campaigns and e-mail marketing are considered. The article presents tables illustrating the impact of factors on traffic and optimization methods. The elements of influence on user experience when interacting with the site, such as site navigation, content quality, page loading speed and mobile optimization are revealed. It is traced that mobile optimization, due to sites that are inconvenient for viewing on smartphones, leads to the loss of mobile users. A complex information search system, slow loading and inconvenient interfaces lead to a high bounce rate and a decrease in the total number of views. Possible options for optimizing landing pages to improve conversion and improve targeting based on demographic and behavioral data are summarized. The results of the study emphasize the need for an integrated approach to increasing traffic and improving engagement rates, which is especially in demand for the successful functioning of sites in a highly competitive environment.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY IN THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Gradinarova Arina A. , Semashko Alexander V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2024

The article defines the main stages of development of the Russian financial system and characterises them. The article periodises the development of financial literacy of the population in Russia. The study demonstrates a close and dynamic relationship between the development of the Russian financial system and the level of financial literacy of the population. In the context of significant structural changes and constraints in the financial system, people need a deeper understanding of risk management, alternative financial solutions and responsible financial behaviour.
THE PROJECT POTENTIAL OF THE REGION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, Russia, Dzakoev Tamerlan Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

An approach to the project potential of the region is presented, the need for its research is justified, the concepts, role, essence and main content, place in the socio-economic potential of the region are revealed.
PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE NORTHERN AND ARCTIC REGIONS (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF EXPERT SURVEYS IN 2024)
Authors:   Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Polozhentseva Olga A.
Published: December 2024

In the face of new global challenges and threats, it is necessary to study emerging problems in order to adapt to current economic conditions and improve the position of the northern and Arctic regions. To solve the tasks, an expert survey was conducted. The survey investigated the most acute problems of municipalities in the Far North and the Arctic; assessment of the level of provision of social infrastructure services of municipalities was carried out; identified positions requiring priority attention in municipalities. The study revealed a number of problematic positions characterizing the current state and development of the social sphere of municipalities in the northern and arctic regions, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of the social infrastructure of municipalities in the northern and arctic regions.
ANALYSING PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN THE COMMERCIAL BANK'S ACTIVITY AND DETERMINING THE POSSIBILITY OF THEIR AUTOMATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Zaripova Kadriya I. , Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of production processes in the activities of a commercial bank with a focus on identifying the key aspects affecting the efficiency of work, as well as determining the possibility of automating these processes. The relevance of this topic lies in the need for effective bank management in the conditions of digital transformation and constantly changing economic environment. Modern commercial banks face various challenges such as high competition, changes in legislation and consumer preferences, which requires in-depth analysis of production processes to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. The subject of the study is the manufacturing processes that drive the operations of a commercial bank including lending, customer service and risk management. These processes affect the bank's financial performance and its ability to adapt to changes in the market. Purpose of the study: to analyse the production processes in a commercial bank in order to improve its operational effi-ciency and optimise the use of resources. The objectives of the study include: identification of key production processes in the bank's activities; analysis of current methods of management of these processes; identification of problems and bottlenecks in production processes; develop-ment of recommendations for improving production processes based on the obtained data, in-cluding automation of processes. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the study can be used to optimise production processes in a commercial bank, which in turn will affect the improvement of the quality of customer service and increase the financial performance of the bank. Thus, the study is aimed at creating a more effective system of man-agement of production processes in a commercial bank, which is relevant and necessary in the conditions of the modern financial market.
ANALYSING FOREIGN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ITS PROSPECTS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Gazetdinov Shamil M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia, Shigapova Daniya K. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization of world economic processes and significant changes in the socio-economic environment, the concept of social entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly relevant and occupies an important place in the system of economic and social in-novations. Social entrepreneurship, as a form of entrepreneurial activity, combines both eco-nomic efficiency and social significance, directing its efforts to solve urgent social problems such as unemployment, poverty, social exclusion and environmental challenges. In foreign countries such as the USA, Great Britain and European countries, social entrepreneurship has become an integral part of the economy, actively supported by government initiatives, the private sector and public organizations. In Russia, social entrepreneurship is at the stage of formation, but its po-tential is increasingly attracting the attention of researchers and practitioners. The relevance of this study lies in the analysis of foreign experience, which can be adapted and implemented into Russian practice in order to increase the effectiveness of social initiatives and create sustainable business models that contribute to the development of the country.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM TO OPTIMIZE THE PROCESS OF SEARCHING FOR DISCOUNTS ON GOODS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. , Galyamov Roman R. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of an automated system that allows users to find actual discounts on goods and favorable offers of supermarkets. This system was created taking into account the disadvantages of existing solutions on the market, such as the lack of automated search for discounts and the complexity of comparing the offers of different supermarkets. All these disadvantages were eliminated in the proposed system. The purpose of the development was to optimize the process of searching for discounts and offers in supermar-kets. Optimization took place in several stages: analysis of the retail market and discount aggre-gation methods, information system design, software development. The developed system offers an automated and convenient way to search for actual discounts, which increases the efficiency of consumer choice and saves customers' time.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODS FOR CLEANING GASEOUS EMISSIONS FROM THERMAL POWER PLANTS OPERATING ON SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Vlasova Alena Yu. , Gorbunov Sergey V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sharifullina Albina Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The use of municipal solid waste (MSW) as a resource for obtaining secondary energy has long attracted the attention of commercial structures and local authorities in various countries. However, the combustion of MSW generates several dozen identified pollutants that enter the atmosphere. The amount of emissions of these substances into the air depends on both the number of degrees of purification and the efficiency of flue gas purification. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to analyze methods for cleaning gas emissions arising from the combustion of solid household waste at thermal power plants. The equipment described in the study makes it possible to reduce the level of emissions of harmful substances to the established standards and represents one of the solutions to the problem of cleaning emissions from thermal power plants using solid municipal waste.
RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF MECHANICAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Grozny State Petrotechnical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Dukaev Magomed Sh. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khalidov Ali A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: December 2024

with the rapid development of social informatization, people can receive infor-mation every minute and every second of their lives. Information technologies have penetrated into all spheres of social market life, among them mechanical design and manufacturing have gained popularity. This article conducts research on mechanical design and production from the point of view of information technology, analyzes the state of development of mechanical design and production against the background of information technology, and summarizes the results designed to provide significant assistance in the development of mechanical design.
ANALYSIS OF THE KEY POINTS OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY RADIO AND TELEVISION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Khadzhieva Laura K. , Chadaev Ahmed K. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of computer technologies, they are used in many fields and industries. Radio and television are an important part of them. Since radio and television need to go through several program stages to obtain relevant information, in the infor-mation age, with the intervention of computer technology and their integration, radio and televi-sion engineering has become a step-by-step process of information transmission. Complexity is simplified, and quality and efficiency are significantly improved. This is not only an important milestone in the development of radio and television, but also has more benefits for users. In-depth study maximizes its integration, gives full opportunity to its true role contributes to the development and progress of radio and television and meets current needs. People's demand for information and deepening the degree of integration will inevitably lead to major breakthroughs in the quality and technology of radio and television.
RESEARCH ON FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS IN RURAL AREAS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Amirova Elmira F. , Murzin Dmitriy A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics", Plieva Natalia M. ,   FGBOU vo Ingush State University
Published: December 2024

With the development of the modern financial industry, especially with the ad-vent of online finance, payment methods have become more diverse, and new models of financial services and financial products have gradually changed people's lifestyles and consumption con-cepts. In the field of financial services for rural areas, they also constantly introduced innovations based on the real situation in rural areas, rationally allocated resources and developed a number of strategies aimed at supporting farmers and benefiting farmers for the economic development of rural areas of the country, as well as provided financial support and stimulated the develop-ment of agriculture.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING THE QUALITIES OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR EMPLOYMENT
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Magomedova Rukiyat V. , Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Yeremina Yulia S. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: December 2024

With the development of time and the progress of society, the problem of student employment is becoming more and more significant, and the development of quality is an im-portant aspect of increasing the level of student employment. Colleges and universities should provide graduates with high-quality job recommendations and services to help students prepare for career choices and obtain reasonable, full and uninterrupted employment. The work of stu-dents on employment counseling is a systematic project, all forces must be mobilized to effec-tively perform good work in employment and counseling services and increase their effectiveness. This article examines the role of improving the quality of student training in the employment of university students in terms of developing entrepreneurial awareness, practical abilities and team spirit among students working at the university.
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SPECIALIZATION, MULTIFUNCTIONALITY, AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Agricultural Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, Guliev E. A. , Shalbuzov N. A. ,   Agricultural Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

In the context of market economy requirements, economic reforms, transformation, improvement, and sustainable development policies, the necessity of addressing the interrelationship between specialization, multifunctionality, and digitalization in the development of agriculture in Azerbaijan becomes evident. The paper analyzes the connection between agricultural development and rural areas by utilizing innovative technologies along with general theoretical and practical factors in agricultural production. The article proposes a development model for the agricultural sector based on the principles of interdependence between specialization, multifunctionality, and digitalization.
STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: December 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the role a strategy for the sustainable development of business management systems from the point of view of environmental and social aspects. The ecological aspect, which reveals the interaction between the management system of business structures and the environment, and the social aspect, which forms the link between the management system of business structures and society, are analyzed. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in identifying the aspects under consideration that can be used to predict the transformation of the strategy of sustainable development of the management system of business structures or to propose improvements that allow it to be transformed.
FINANCIAL STRATEGY IN THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   OOO «RDV-Soft», Moscow, Russia, Tatosov Stanislav S. , Artemyeva Svetlana S. ,   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of a corporate financial strategy is to find a balanced and efficient flow of corporate capital and implement a common corporate strategy. The corporate strategy is an integral part of the overall corporate strategy. Financial strategy is a special complex sub-strategy in corporate strategy. It occupies a relatively independent basic position in the corporate strategic management system and is the basis of corporate strategy. It is not only subordinated to the corporate strategy, but also limits and supports the corporate strategy. Implementation, these two elements represent a dialectically unified relationship. At the same time, financial strategy and other sub-strategies of corporate strategy, such as production strategy and marketing strategy, have relationships of mutual influence and mutual limitations, and they are simultaneously differentiated and interconnected with other functional strategies. It can be said that financial strategy permeates all enterprise strategies, and there is no simple relationship of unconditional subordination between it and corporate strategy, which will be discussed in this article.
ITALIAN ASSISTANCE TO THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors:   Higher School of Economics Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pshenichnikova A. S.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates Italy’s participation in international development assistance activities from a new perspective. The specifics of the implementation of Italian development assistance are interpreted through the prism of Italy’s foreign policy and foreign economic goals in sub-Saharan Africa. The characteristics and specifics of the Italian assistance provided to this sub-region are analyzed, as well as their effectiveness is justified and relevant conclusions are drawn in general on Italian-African cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa.
ENSURING A BALANCE BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Gazieva Laila R. , Filippova Farida M. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Khasieva Kheda A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Economic growth is an issue that attracts a lot of attention from the government, the public and economists. The public generally believes that economic growth is a prerequisite for economic prosperity and improved national well-being, the key to solving various other economic problems such as unemployment and income distribution, as well as a panacea for all economic problems. However, economic growth requires people to pay a price: sacrifice current consumption and reduce leisure time, which can lead to environmental degradation over a period of time, and can also cause a number of social problems.