bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta Kecacatan Tingkat 2
Authors: Refitlianti Andinta , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah
Published: January 2019

Dukungan keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan keluarga ditinjau dari empat dimensi (emosional, penilaian, instrumental dan informasional) terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta kecacatan tingkat 2 di UPTD Liponsos Kusta Babat Jerawat Surabaya. Desain dalam penelitian ini analitik cross sectional. Wawancara dilaksanakan pada 54 penderita kusta kecacatan tingkat 2. Subjek ditarik dari populasi dengan cara simple random sampling. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam tentang variabel – variabel yang diteliti. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah dukungan keluarga. Uji analisa data deskriptif menggunakan tabulasi silang antara empat dimensi (emosional, penilaian, instrumental  dan informasional) dukungan  keluarga terhadap masing – masing domain kualitas hidup. Uji analisa data inferensi menggunakan uji regresi linier antara dukungan keluarga secara umum terhadap kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta kecacatan tingkat 2 di UPTD Liponsos Kusta Babat Jerawat Surabaya (p value 0,001, alfa: 0,05). Hasil tabulasi silang dari empat dukungan keluarga didapatkan variabel dukungan emosional yang rendah memiliki persentase terbesar terhadap domain kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kusta kecacatan tingkat 2 di UPTD Liponsos Kusta Babat Jerawat Surabaya. Penderita kusta kecacatan tingkat 2 di UPTD Liponsos Kusta Babat Jerawat Surabaya kurang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga, sehingga kualitas hidup yang didapatkan rendah. Anggota keluarga penderita kusta dan masyarakat sekitar hendaknya meningkatkan dukungannya terhadap penderita kusta.
Tingkat kematangan Behavior Based Savety (BBS) Pada Program peka (Pengamatan Keselamatan Kerja) di PT X
Authors: Aini Mahega Awalatul
Published: January 2019

Angka kecelakaan kerja cenderung meningkat berdasarkan data dari ILO (International Labor Organization). Penyebab utama dari kecelakaan tersebut adalah perilaku tidak aman. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, sekitar lebih dari 80% kecelakaan disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman, dan sisanya disebabkan oleh kondisi tidak aman. Behavior Based Safety (BBS) adalah pendekatan yang dapat menciptakan perilaku aman dan dapat menurunkan angka kcelakaan . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan BBS dalam program PEKA di PT X.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 4 orang safety officer. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam mengenai setiap acuan dalam behavior safety maturity matrix. Kemudian setiap acuan dinilai tingkat kematangannya berdasarkan behavioral safety maturity ladder.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan program PEKA berada pada PEKA di PT X berada pada level 2 (developing), level 3 (performing), dan level 4 (high performing). Namun secara umum, tingkat kematangan program PEKA berada pada level 3 (performing). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap acuan pada program PEKA tidak berada pada level yang sama. Maka, disarankan agar perusahaan memperbaiki proses pelaksanaan BBS dalam program PEKA.
trend Angka kematian Ibu (AKI) Dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Di Propinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2011-2015
Authors: Sumiasih Sumiasih
Published: January 2019

Kematian ibu adalah kasus kematian selama kehamilan atau dalam periode 42 hari setelah berakhirnya kehamilan, akibat semua sebab yang terkait dengan atau diperberat oleh kehamilan atau penanganannya, tetapi bukan disebabkan oleh kecelakaan/ cedera. Sedangkan kasus kematian bayi adalah kasus kematian bayi yang terjadi antara saat setelah bayi  lahir sampai bayi belum berusia tepat satu tahun. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan saat kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas dan komplikasinya menjadi faktor penentu angka kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Program kesehatan ibu yang telah dilaksanakan untuk menurunkan AKI di provinsi Jawa Timur yaitu dengan memperhatikan kesehatan saat ibu hamil, saat ibu bersalin, saat ibu nifas. Meningkatnya AKB di Provinsi Jawa Timur dapat terjadi karena faktor pelayanan neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui trend angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2011-2015. Desain penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional, analisis menggunakan data laporan kesehatan ibu Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh trend angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Provinsi dari tahun 2011-2015 adalah menurun, hal ini dapat terjadi karena capaian program kesehatan ibu terjadi peningkatan. Begitu juga dengan trend angka kematian bayi (AKB) menurun dari tahun 2011-2015.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Preseptorship Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan STIKES Widyagama Husada
Authors: Qodir Abdul
Published: January 2019

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) memiliki karakteristik ruangan unik yang dimana beban kerja cukup tinggi dan memerlukan tindakan penanganan yang cepat, tepat dan trampil. Sehingga membutuhkan strategi metode pembelajaran yang tepat agar kompetensi mahasiswa dapat dicapai dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan efektifitas penggunaan metode preseptorship pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Widyagama Husada di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan One group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 40 Mahasiswa keperawatan yang di ambil secara consecutive sampling. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Widyagama Husada di Instalasi Gawat Darurat, pengayaan  dan  pengembangan  bahan  ajar  dalam  mata  kuliah  Keperawatan  gawat darurat. Selain itu,  hasil  penelitian  ini  akan  dipublikasikan  dalam  jurnal  lokal  ber-ISSN atau jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan Prosiding pada seminar ilmiah baik yang berskala lokal, regional maupun nasional. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunkan uji t berpasangan didapatkan Metode pembelajaran klinik preseptorship efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan keterampilan mahasiswa (p=0,009); (p=0,000). Metode pembelajaran preceptorship agar diterpakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa mahasiswa.
SEWA MENYEWA (IJARAH) DALAM SISTEM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Tehuayo Rosita
Published: January 2019

Rental transactions in the conventional banking there is no property right transfer, meaning that if the lease term ends, the item is returned to the owner of the leasing object leases that generally does not require the services of a financial institution. Another case in practice because of known Islamic banking financing based on lease agreement - so-called Ijarah lease. In Islamic banking, al-Ijarah divided into 2 types namely: mutlaqah Ijarah or leasing, operating lease is a process that we usually encounter in daily economic activity. In the context of Islamic banking, Ijarah is a lease contract in which a bank or financial institution renting equipment (equipment), a building or goods, to one of its customers by charging fees that have been determined with certainty in advance. While al-Ijarah Al-Muntahia bit-Tamlik is a kind of fusion between the contracts of sale and lease or rental contract rather that ends with ownership of the goods in the hands of the tenant. The nature of transfer of ownership was also distinguishes it from ordinary lease, contained in conventional financial institutions. Al-Ijarah concept in Islamic banking as the lease in general, but what sets it apart is that in Islamic banking there is a lease which at the end of the contract, given the choice/option to customers to have the goods or not, commonly referred to leases purchase.
FILOSOFI DAN PERWUJUDAN PRINSIP TAUHȊDULLAH DAN AL-‘ADALAH, DALAM IJARAH, DAN IJARAH MUNTAHIA BI-TAMLIK (IMBT)
Authors: Burhanudin M. E.
Published: January 2019

This paper describes about the philosophy and the embodiment prinsisp of Tauhȋdullah and al-‘adalah in ijarah and Ijarah Muntahia Bi-Tamlik (IMBT). In this paper will have the discussion on the definition of the principles put forward tauhȋdullah and al-‘adalah, the explanation of ijarah, Ijara Muntahia Bi-Tamlik (IMBT), the embodiment of the principle of ijarah and ijarah Tauhȋdullah Muntahia Bi-Tamlik (IMBT), the embodiment of the principle of al-ijarah and Ijarah Muntahia Bi-Tamlik (IMBT). And concluded that tauhȋdillah principle as a principle which provides binding rules between man and his lord, and al-‘adalah principle as a principle that will make an impact of harmony to human being, as with the values of justice there will be no party who feel aggrieved or oppressed. So as to understand the Tauhȋdillah embodiment in ijarah and ijarah Muntahia Bi-Tamlik (IMBT) then the system of ijara and IMBT will be applied correctly in accordance with Islamic law.
PEMAHAMAN ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN DI DESA BATU MERAH AMBON TERHADAP TAFSIR JIHAD UPAYA SOLUTIF MENCEGAH PEMAHAMAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Nurdin Roswati , Salam Samsir
Published: January 2019

Basically jihad is all the work done with sincerity to achieve a purpose. Although the meaning of jihad is so simple, but not so in understanding. Misunderstanding the purpose interpret jihad is contained in the Koran can lead to a radical action that leads to terrorism, so that the appropriate meaning of jihad need to be explored by the method of strengthening the understanding. The data collection was done through structured interviews and documentation methods forum group discussion (FGD). The results showed that the understanding of youth organizations in the village of Batu Merah Ambon the Islamic Students Association (HMI), the Muhammadiyah Students Association (IMM), the Indonesian Islamic Students Movement (PMII) and the Indonesian National Youth Committee) of the meaning of jihad is also varied. However, such diversity is still within the scope of understanding of the meaning of jihad, according to some scholars.
Analisis Penerimaan Penggunaan Aplikasi Grab di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Yuniarto Dwi
Published: January 2019

Sebagai aplikasi dalam hal transportasi, kehadiran Grab tentu memberikan dampak yang sangat besar pada kehidupan di masyarakat. Budaya penggunaan teknologi informasi yang kini menjadi paradigma baru, menjadikan beberapa aplikasi di beberapa bidang menjadi primadona. Tentu saja kehadiran aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut perlu dikaji lebih lanjut diterima atau tidaknya.

Untuk mengkaji penerimaan aplikasi Grab di Kabupaten Sumedang ini dimulai dengan menyebar kuesioner sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan data. Dari 120 populasi, diambil hanya 92 sampel (melalui perhitungan Krejcie dan Morgan) yang terdiri dari Dosen dan Mahasiswa STMIK Sumedang, dengan pertanyaan dari beberapa variabel dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Dari hasil pembahasan, dapat dilihat uji statistik memperlihatkan tingkat pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dalam penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap aplikasi Grab adalah kemudahan penggunaan terhadap kegunaan, yakni 4.01. Sedangkan tingkat pengaruh yang lebih rendah dalam penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap aplikasi Grab adalah perilaku pengguna terhadap penggunaan sistem yang aktual, yakni 1.74
Pengelolaan Administrasi Umum, Aset Dan Kepegawaian Berbasis Web di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Helmiawan Muhammad Agreindra
Published: January 2019

Dinas Pemerintah pada sebuah kabupaten merupakan pelaksana otonom daerah yang dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Dinas yang berada di bawah dan bertanggungjawab kepada Bupati melalui Sekretaris Daerah. Urusan otonom tersebut meliputi pengelolaan administrasi seperti data surat, arsip, aset dan kepegawaian yang sangat rentan dengan masalah Pengelolaan, Akurasi dan kehilangan data-data tersebut yang akan menghambat usaha untuk pencarian data terutama untuk beberapa data yang jangka waktunya telah lama. Dari kendala diatas, penulis bermaksud untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan dengan membangun sebuah sistem yang berbasis web yang dapat menjadi sebuah sarana yang dapat membantu memudahkan dalam pengelolaan administrasi sub bagian umum, aset dan kepegawaian guna mendukung pekerjaan petugas pada sub bagian umum, aset dan kepegawaian. Pengelolaan administrasi umum, aset dan kepegawaian berbasis web ini memudahkan dalam pengolahan data-data tersebut sehingga kegiatan di bagian administrasi umum, aset dan kepegawaian menjadi lebih tepat dan akurat serta Pemerintahan menyadari system dapat menoptimalkan kinerja pemerintahan untuk dapat mencapai prestasi yang diharapkan Pengelolaan administrasi umum, aset dan kepegawaian berbasis web diharapkan dapat terus digunakan secara optimal untuk menunjang pekerjaan, sehingga Dinas Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sumedang,dapat memaksimalkan kinerjanya dan tepat sasaran. Lewat penggunaan metode prototype dan juga tahapan-tahapannya dapat mempermudah untuk merancang aplikasi berbasis web yang dirancang ini.
KARIES GIGI DAN TOOTH LOST INDEX (TLI) PADA IBU MAJELIS TAKLIM PERKOTAAN
Authors: Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti , Anggreni Eka
Published: January 2019

WHO expects to achieve maximum functionality teeth population aged 35-44 years must be at least 20 teeth were still there. Lost Tooth Index (TLI) means the percentage of the number of permanent teeth were missing against the number of dental caries (DMF-T). This study aimed to describe TLI urban woman. The research method cross-sectional study in a population of women majelis taklim in the Village Cilandak Barat, South Jakarta. Samples are 30 people who obtained purposively. The data used are primary data through questionnaires to determine the characteristic of respondents (age) and intraoral examination to obtain the data of experience permanent dental caries (DMF-T) and TLI. The results showed urban women aged 35 – 44 years experience 1 – 2 lost teeth, while the age of 45 – 54 years ≥ 5 tooth loss. The average missing 4.83 with numbers DMF-T on average 6.66 so that the figure of 72.52% TLI. Urban women suffered a loss of 72.52% due to dental caries. Suggested respondents maintain dental and oral hygiene to reduce the risk of missing teeth due to caries and for mothers who have lost teeth using dental prostheses.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Ganing Abdul , Hairuddin Miftah Chairani
Published: January 2019

There is 89.02% urban/rural yet On Defecation Free (ODF) in Regional of Majene. Factors affecting the formation of village ODF is community behavior. The aim of this study was to describe behavior of society (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) towards the establishment of ODF village in Regional of Majene. Qualitative research methods carried out in Tande Timur and Adolang Dhua Village with descriptive design. The number of informants as many as 29 people (22 people informant ordinary and 7 key informants). Data processing begins with coll (place holder) ecting the results of the interview are processed, according to the studied variables and the contents analyzed and presented in manuscript form. The research result shows that the knowledge, attitudes and actions of people is good and supports the formation of ODF in the Village of Tande Timur. Knowledge and attitudes of people in the village Adolang Dhua is good yet the action not support to become ODF village.
PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MERAWAT KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH
Authors: Purnomo Edi , A. Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika , Milawati Andi
Published: January 2019

Mental disorder schizophrenia is a disorder psychic who ranks second in diseases that cause the greatest burden after heart disease. Its burden of mental disorders is mainly felt by the families who have family members with mental disorders. Patients with mental disorders who live with the family does not always indicate the best condition for the recovery of the client. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the clerk and the knowledge of the family in improving the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. This research method is descriptive quantitative research design descriptive analytic approach cross sectional study.  The samples used were 30 families who have family members experiencing mental disorders withpurposivesampling method. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Ulumanda Majene district. Results showed no effect between family knowledge (p=0.005) and the role of health care workers (p=0.008) with the ability of families in caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Conclusion the role of health workers and knowledge affect the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Advised the family to be more active in seeking information about the treatment of people with mental disorders at home and health officials often approach to the family to help care clients with mental disorders.
SURVEY KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAMUJU KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Mappau Zrimurti , Rahmah Siti , Adiningsih Ridhayani
Published: January 2019

Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue fever. Vector density may be effect of disease incidence because of the high density and highly resistant to increase of the disease. Larvae density in an area influenced by availabiloty of kontainers. The objective of this study to determine of larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquito in endemic and non endemic area in Mamuju District based on House Index value, Kontainer Index value, Breteau Index value, and Density Figure level. We did observasional study with cross sectional by collected data and observation to larvae density of Aedes aegypti in its kontainers. Sample size determination using simple random sampling Lemeshow formula as much as 340 in endemic area and 295 in non endemic area. Based on density figure level, endemic and non endemic area included in average category so that area potential for the occurance of infection.
STUDI KUALITAS AIR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA DAN KIMIA PADA AIR GUA DESA LABURUNCI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Meilani Ni'ma , Sahi Sadam Sudin
Published: January 2019

Water is a basic requirement for human life. Clean water sources used by village communities apart Laburunci comes from taps Kabupaten Buton also sourced from springs Caves Village Laburunci. Recorded in March 2015 as many as 235 households use water cave, but until now there has been no student or institutions that conduct scientific research to determine the water quality of the cave. This study aims to determine the water quality of Cave Village Laburunci Buton based on physical and chemical parameters. This type of research is observational dekskriptif, a total sample of 149 with a simple random sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires, observation sheets, and laboratory instruments. Research results from the analysis based on the Minister of Health No. 416/Men.Kes/Per/IX/1990 concerning requirements and Water Quality Monitoring. The results showed that for the physical parameters, the artist smell is known of the 149 respondents stating no smell. This is in contrast to the parameters of taste and color where there are two respondents stated that taste and a third of respondents stated that colorless. For chemical parameters such as pH and DO is known that the pH value of the water cave at 7.87 while DO is at 7.3 mg/l. Thus we can conclude that both physical parameters and chemical parameters, based Permenkes No. 416/Men.Kes/Per/IX/1990 concerning requirements and Monitoring Water Quality, Air Caves Village Laburunci eligible for use in meeting the needs of the household. Laburunci need for villagers, village government and related agencies to work together to protect water quality Laburunci Gua village located in the village of Laburunci Buton.
PENYULUHAN DAN PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI DESA SUKOWIDI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Marsanti Avicena Sakufa
Published: January 2019

Data from primary health care Panekan showed that incidence of diarrhea was  increased. The Cause of Diarrhea is a wrong Hand washing Practice. Based on interview over the last 6 month, 10 people didn’t know the importance of hand washing. The objective of this study was to determine This study was experimental one group pretest and postest design with 100 family for samples and proportionate random sampling technique. This study was analyzed by paired  t-test with significance P>0.05. The result showed that there was an effect between counseling and knowledge about hand washing with soap (p<0,001). Before the counseling, the mean of knowledge score was 63,6±7,91 and after counseling was 79,90±7,25. There was an effect of counseling and changes in knowledge about hand washing with soap in Sukowidi, Magetan, the mean of knowledge score was better after counseling.
ANALISIS KEYAKINAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Manuntung Alfeus
Published: January 2019

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is the most common endocrine disease and the most common form of diabetes. DM Type 2 needs of medical care and self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long term complications. Patients with DM usually ignore or be unaware of characters DM. Self efficacy is an essential element for improving self-care behavior of patients with DM type 2. The objective of this study was to analyze the patient's self efficacy in the management of DM Type 2 at Puskesmas Panarung of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. This research uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is to use sampling techniques nonprobability concecutive sampling. The data collection is done by measuring the level of self efficacy using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between age and self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation gender with self efficacy of respondents, no significant correlation level of education and self efficacy of respondents, there is no significant employment with self efficacy of respondents, there is no correlation significant income with self efficacy of respondents, and there is a significant relationship between long-suffering DM with self efficacy of respondents. The conclusion of this research are there is no relationship between age, gender, level of education, employment, and income with self efficacy, while long suffered from DM found a significant relationship with the self efficacy. However, further research with controlled randomized clinical study design and the large sample size needs to be done to develop nursing interventions with behavioral approaches in order to increase self efficacy and self-care behaviors that can reduce complications.
GANGGUAN FUNGSIONAL MENETAP BERPENGARUH PADA RISIKO DEPRESI LANSIA DM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Astuti Agnes Dewi , Sulistyowati Reny , Natalansyah Natalansyah
Published: January 2019

Aging is a a natural process in life. Aging is characterized by loss of slowly ability organ tissue repair itself and  is irreversible. The elderly are the final statge of a person’s life cycle and experience the aging process with change in various physical or physiological, psychological and social aspects (Miller, 2012). Hanges dues to aging eldely comple raises enormous opportunity for the elderly are at risk of depression.  The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the risk of depression in elderly at Puskesmas Jekan Raya of Palangka Raya City with descriptive correlational research design using cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research is by using probability sampling technique that sampling technique giving equal oppurtinity to every individual in the population to be the research sample.The statistical test used was descriptive test and Chi Square test. The result indicate that factors influencing the risk of depression in the elderly is functional impairment were settled with p value= 0,000. Conclusion of the elderly who have other diseases besides DM  settle a vulnerable population at risk of depression. The most dominant factor is the functional disturbances persist  after controlling the variable of age, live event s and other diseases (other than DM) with OR=39. Recommended in elderly nursing decision making in order to improve the health of elderly family based programs to prevent depression in the elderly and especially carring by elderly family members.
EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP
Authors: Akbar Fajar , Mappau Zrimurti , S Fitriani
Published: January 2019

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.
SKRINING TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Indriani Citra , Wisnuwijoyo Agus Prihatmo
Published: January 2019

AFB positive detection cases increase in 2011 until 2013 at Sukoharjo District, but TB CDR is still below national and local targets. Nguter PHC has highest CDR among other subdistrict, that is 84.6% in 2012 and 68.9% in 2013. The objective of this study is screening pulmonary TB patients in Nguter PHC region. Target population screening was ≥ 15 years who often contact with AFB positive patients who in of September 2013 to 2014 period. We did screening by interview about clinical symptom and sputum examination. Diagnostic test are distribution and combination of clinical symptoms, microscopic examination of sputum in Nguter PHC, and cross check sputum to BBKPM Surakarta. The analysis are find the value of p, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and Kappa value. We get 160 respondents. Results of microscopic examination of sputum find 15 people (9,38%) were AFB positive and prevalence is 9.38%. Clinical symptoms that have highest sensitivity is cough for 2-3 weeks or more (100%). Kappa value for the cross check is 80% (good deal) with an error rate of 6.67 rate . The screening helps capture suspected pulmonary TB much more (national target 5-15%). It is recommended that training on the management of TB laboratory analyst officers in all PHC so the value of the agreement (kappa) with BBKPM can be increased and the error rate can be decreased.
PRODUKTIFITAS PERAWAT BERDASARKAN STANDAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Abu Asrie
Published: January 2019

The quality of nursing service influenced by productivity of nurses in implementing nursing care according to standard. The objective of this study is determine productivity of nurses based on nursing care standards at inpatient rooms of Lanto Dg Pasewang hospital on 2013. The sample in this study are nurses in inpatient room as many as 124 peoples obtained through exhaustive sampling method. The data collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The variables are nursing productivity. The result of the research showed that most of respondents are 62,9% in 21-25 years old age group, 79,8% female gender, 75% educated as diploma, 67,7% unmarried, 46 % has 1-2 years of service, and 29,8% worked at Lontara 2. Based on univariat analysis showed that majority of nurses did not implementing nursing care according to standard (64,5%). It expected that the hospital management made strategic effort to increase the productivity of nurse according to nursing care standard.
Immortality: The probable future of human evolution
Authors: Lalruatfela B.
Published: January 2019

Life and death is a natural phenomenon. Human have longed to be immortals and this is reflected in the beliefs of most, if not all, religions. In this article, brief overview of some of the immortal biological systems, both at the cellular and organismal levels are highlighted. Assumptions of the author on immortality and the probable future of human evolution are also discussed.
Effect of planting time on the performance of broccoli under Mizoram conditions
Authors: Kawlni Donnie Lalfakzuala , Khawlhring Chhungpuii
Published: January 2019

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), a popular vegetable crop, has one of the most exacting climatic and cultural requirements, which limit its commercial production to a few favored locations. A field experiment was conducted at Mizoram University, Tanhril, Mizoram during winter of 2013/2014 to find out the effect of time of sowing on plant performance and yield of broccoli. Six sowing time was done viz. 17 October (T1), 24 October (T2), 31 October (T3), 7 November (T4), 14 November (T5) and 21 November (T6) with plant spacing of 45cm x 45cm. Yield and yield contributing characters were significantly influenced by the planting time. Highest average weight of marketable curd per plant (199.20 g) was obtained from T2, whereas lowest average weight obtained from T6 (75 g). The influence of planting time also showed significant difference on the calculated yield (tonnes per hectare) of broccoli, in which T2 showed highest marketable yield of 9.83 t/ha.
Certain results on Ricci solitons in α-Kenmotsu manifolds
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Mourya Ashwamedh
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we study some curvature problems of Ricci solitons in α-Kenmotsu manifold. It is shown that a symmetric parallel second order-covariant tensor in a α-Kenmotsu manifold is a constant multiple of the metric tensor. Using this result, it is shown that if (Lvg + 2S) is parallel where V is a given vector field, then the structure (g, V, λ) yield a Ricci soliton. Further, by virtue of this result, Ricci solitons for n-dimentional α-Kenmotsu manifolds are obtained. In the last section, we discuss Ricci soliton for 3-dimentional α-Kenmotsu manifolds.
Note on the clutch size and egg morphometry of Oligodon albocinctus and Hebius xenura (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae)
Authors: Lalronunga Samuel , Sailo Lalkhawngaiha , Vanlalchhuanga  , Lalmuanpuia H. , Zosangliana Isaac , Ngurthanmawia  , Malsawmtluanga Nicky , Malsawmdawngliana  , Ramdinmawia J. , Lalmuanpuia  , Fanai Zodinliana , Lalremtluanga C.
Published: January 2019

We report the clutch size, egg morphometry and timing of oviposition in two snakes, Oligodon albocinctus and Hebius xenura based on specimens from Mizoram, northeast India.
Estimation of cholesterol in different edible oils found in Mizoram
Authors: Lalnunhruaitluangi  , Powdel Amit , Vanlalzarliani K. , Lalnunzira David , Kushari Susankar , Kumar Suman , Tapadar Saddique , Sailo Lalzikpuii
Published: January 2019

The study was performed to investigate the quantity of cholesterol level in the commonly consumed fats and oils in Mizoram, and further assessed, whether or not it is of risk to coronary heart diseases (CHD). Samples collected include mustard oil (Vimal), butter (Amul), dalda (Vanaspati), ghee (Amul and Vanaspati), refined oil (Best Choice, Dhara, Nutrela, and Gokul), coconut oil (Parachute), olive oil and palm oil. Performing the experiment gives a result where palm oil was found to contain highest level i.e. 804.5 mg/L and coconut oil (Parachute) has the lowest i.e. 179 mg/L. Daily requirements of cholesterol is estimated to be approximately 300 mg per day and thus showing the tested samples to be safe for human consumptions but however limit use of edible oils is recommended for safety measures for high risk individual.
Biomass Grinding Process Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology and a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Tumuluru Jaya Shankar , Heikkila Dean J.
Published: January 2019

Biomass could be a key source of renewable energy. Agricultural waste products, such as corn stover, provide a convenient means to replace fossil fuels, such as coal, and a large amount of feedstock is currently available for energy consumption in the U.S. This study has two main objectives: (1) to understand the impact of corn stover moisture content and grinder speed on grind physical properties; and (2) develop response surface models and optimize these models using a hybrid genetic algorithm. The response surface models developed were used to draw surface plots to understand the interaction effects of the corn stover grind moisture content and grinder speed on the grind physical properties and specific energy consumption. The surface plots indicated that a higher corn stover grind moisture content and grinder speed had a positive effect on the bulk and tapped density. The final grind moisture content was highly influenced by the initial moisture content of the corn stover grind. Optimization of the response surface models using the hybrid genetic algorithm indicated that moisture content in the range of 17 to 19% (w.b.) and a grinder speed of 47 to 49 Hz maximized the bulk and tapped density and minimized the geomantic mean particle length. The specific energy consumption was minimized when the grinder speed was about 20 Hz and the corn stover grind moisture content was about 10% (w.b.).
Geomechanical Upscaling Methods: Comparison and Verification via 3D Printing
Authors: Kong Lingyun , Ostadhassan Mehdi , Zamiran Siavash , Liu Bo , Li Chunxiao , Marino Gennaro G.
Published: January 2019

Understanding geomechanical properties of rocks at multiple scales is critical and relevant in various disciplines including civil, mining, petroleum and geological engineering. Several upscaling frameworks were proposed to model elastic properties of common rock types from micro to macroscale, considering the heterogeneity and anisotropy in the samples. However, direct comparison of the results from different upscaling methods remains limited, which can question their accuracy in laboratory experiments. Extreme heterogeneity of natural rocks that arises from various existing components in them adds complexity to verifying the accuracy of these upscaling methods. Therefore, experimental validation of various upscaling methods is performed by creating simple component materials, which is, in this study, examining the predicted macroscale geomechanical properties of 3D printed rocks. Nanoindentation data were first captured from 3D printed gypsum powder and binder rock fragments followed by, triaxial compression tests on similar cylindrical core plugs to acquire modulus values in micro and macroscale respectively. Mori-Tanaka (MT) scheme, Self-Consistent Scheme (SCS) method and Differential Effective Medium (DEM) theory were used to estimate Young’s modulus in macroscale based on the results of nanoindentation experiments. The comparison demonstrated that M-T and SCS methods would provide us with more comparable results than DEM method. In addition, the potential applications of 3D printed rocks were also discussed regarding rock physics and the geomechanics area in petroleum engineering and geosciences.
Renoprotective Effect of the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor CG200745 in DOCA-Salt Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Bae Eun Hui , Kim In Jin , Song Ji Hong , Choi Hong Sang , Kim Chang Seong , Eom Gwang Hyeon , Kim Inkyeom , Cha Hyunju , Cho Joong Myung , Ma Seong Kwon , Kim Soo Wan
Published: January 2019

The novel histone deacetylase inhibitor CG200745 was initially developed to treat various hematological and solid cancers. We investigated the molecular mechanisms associated with the renoprotective effects of CG200745 using deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertensive (DSH) rats. DOCA strips (200 mg/kg) were implanted into rats one week after unilateral nephrectomy. Two weeks after DOCA implantation, DSH rats were randomly divided into two groups that received either physiological saline or CG200745 (5 mg/kg/day) for another two weeks. The extent of glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis was determined by Masson’s trichrome staining. The renal expression of fibrosis and inflammatory markers was detected by semiquantitative immunoblotting, a polymerase chain reaction, and immunohistochemistry. Pathological signs such as glomerulosclerosis, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, increased systolic blood pressure, decreased creatinine clearance, and increased albumin-to-creatinine ratios in DSH rats were alleviated by CG200745 treatment compared to those manifestations in positive control animals. Furthermore, this treatment counteracted the increased expression of αSMA, TGF-β1, and Bax, and the decreased expression of Bcl-2 in the kidneys of DSH rats. It also attenuated the increase in the number of apoptotic cells in DSH rats. Thus, CG200745 can effectively prevent the progression of renal injury in DSH rats by exerting anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and anti-apoptotic effects.
Comparison of Simple Stylet versus Lighted Stylet for Intubating the Trachea with a Direct Laryngoscope: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Park Seongjoo , Hong Jeongpyo , Park Jin-Woo , Han Sung-Hee , Kim Jin-Hee
Published: January 2019

This study investigated the effectiveness of a lighted stylet during tracheal intubation with direct laryngoscopy. The study randomly assigned 284 patients undergoing general anesthesia to either the simple stylet (Group S) or lighted stylet (Group L) groups. In both groups, stylet-assisted intubation was performed with direct laryngoscopy. In group S, a simple stylet was used and removed when the tip of the endotracheal tube was thought to have passed the larynx. In Group L, a lighted stylet was used and removed after confirming transillumination of the suprasternal notch. The success rate at the first attempt, total intubation time, incidence of mucosal bleeding, and severity of postoperative sore throat were compared. Compared to a simple stylet, the lighted stylet significantly increased the success rate of tracheal intubation at the first attempt (128 (90%) vs. 140 (99%), p = 0.003, Groups S and L, respectively). The incidence of mucosal bleeding was significantly higher in Group S (35 (25%) vs. 19 (13%), p = 0.011, Groups S and L, respectively). The total intubation time and degree of postoperative sore throat were not significantly different between the two groups. A lighted stylet increased the success rate of tracheal intubation during stylet-assisted tracheal intubation with direct laryngoscopy.
Data Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry Can Identify Circulating Proteins That Predict Future Weight Loss with a Diet and Exercise Programme
Authors: Malipatil Nagaraj , Fachim Helene A. , Siddals Kirk , Geary Bethany , Wark Gwen , Porter Nick , Anderson Simon , Donn Rachelle , Harvie Michelle , Whetton Anthony D. , Gibson Martin J. , Heald Adrian
Published: January 2019

We investigated biological determinants that would associate with the response to a diet and weight loss programme in impaired glucose regulation (IGR) people using sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment ion spectra (SWATH) mass spectrometry (MS), a data acquisition method which complement traditional mass spectrometry-based proteomics techniques. Ten women and 10 men with IGR underwent anthropometric measurements and fasting blood tests. SWATH MS was carried out with subsequent immunoassay of specific peptide levels. After a six-month intervention, 40% of participants lost 3% or more in weight, 45% of patients remained within 3% of their starting weight and 15% increased their weight by 3% or more. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) level was reduced with weight loss with improvements in insulin sensitivity. SWATH MS on pre-intervention samples and subsequent principal component analysis identified a cluster of proteins associated with future weight loss, including insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) and Vitamin D binding protein. Individuals who lost 3% in weight had significantly higher baseline IGF-II levels than those who did not lose weight. SWATH MS successfully discriminated between individuals who were more likely to lose weight and potentially improve their sensitivity to insulin. A higher IGF-II baseline was predictive of success with weight reduction, suggesting that biological determinants are important in response to weight loss and exercise regimes. This may permit better targeting of interventions to prevent diabetes in the future.
Flowers of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus as a Novel High Potential By-Product: Phytochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Li Yuan , Guo Sheng , Zhu Yue , Yan Hui , Qian Da-wei , Wang Han-qing , Yu Jian-qiang , Duan Jin-ao
Published: January 2019

The root of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus is one of the most popular herbal medicines worldwide. In order to increase the yield of underground roots of A. membranaceus var. mongholicus, its flowers (AMF) have often been removed in their flowering stage, which produces the flowers as waste being discarded. To explore its phytochemicals and potential value for utilization, the antioxidant activities of extracts from AMF were evaluated by a free radical scavenging assay and reducing power assay. The total phenols and flavonoids, as well as the individual compounds, in different extracts of AMF were also investigated. The results showed that the extract ME obtained from AMF through macroporous resins separation exhibited strong antioxidant activities, which were close to those of positive control BHT. ME was rich in phenolic acids and flavonoids, and the contents reached 108.42 mg gallic acid equivalents/g and 265.70 mg rutin equivalents/g, respectively. A total of 31 compounds, including four phenolic acids, nineteen flavonoids, three isoflavones, two pterocarpans, and three saponins, were identified using UPLC-QTOF-MS in ME. Quantitative analysis of sixteen components in the extracts of AMF showed that flavonoids were the predominant constituents, especially for the compounds of hyperoside, rutin, and isorhamnetin-3-O-β-d-glucoside.
Exploring the Policy Implications of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
Authors: Yonk Ryan M. , Smith Josh T. , Wardle Arthur R.
Published: January 2019

This paper explores how policy structure, institutions, and political climate impact the ability of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) to ensure the reclamation of surface coal mines. We conduct a policy review that traces the impacts of the three parts of SMCRA; Reclamation Standards, Reclamation Bonding Requirements, and the Abandoned Mine Land fund. We examine the implications the act and its approach have for the mining industry and their ability to reclaim mining areas. We find that each of the three parts of SMCRA’s approach face substantial problems in their implementation. Though largely a positive force for internalizing the environmental costs of surface mining, those issues commonly elucidated in the public choice literature reduce the efficacy of the policy approach and call into question the act’s ability to ensure reclamation occurs. Both in the structure of the bonding requirements and in the regulatory structure created by the act, misaligned incentives sometimes hamper effective reclamation. Further, the funds created under SMCRA to reclaim and restore mined lands have often been directed towards projects that are politically expedient for politicians instead of those that would best serve the fund’s original reclamation purpose. After revealing these problems and putting them in the context of the public choice literature, we suggest updates to the current policy that would align reclamation incentives and better ensure that the reclamation of surface mines occurs. We emphasize the cooperative elements of SMCRA and suggest how other countries, especially those without major existing frameworks for handling reclamation, can emulate the successes of SMCRA while avoiding its implementations snags.
Wafer-Level-Based Open-Circuit Sensitivity Model from Theoretical ALEM and Empirical OSCM Parameters for a Capacitive MEMS Acoustic Sensor
Authors: Lee Jaewoo , Im Jong-Pil , Kim Jeong-Hun , Lim Sol-Yee , Moon Seung-Eon
Published: January 2019

We present a simple, accurate open-circuit sensitivity model based on both analytically calculated lumped and empirically extracted lumped-parameters that enables a capacitive acoustic sensor to be efficiently characterized in the frequency domain at the wafer level. Our mixed model is mainly composed of two key strategies: the approximately linearized electric-field method (ALEM) and the open- and short-calibration method (OSCM). Analytical ALEM can separate the intrinsic capacitance from the capacitance of the acoustic sensor itself, while empirical OSCM, on the basis of one additional test sample excluding the membrane, can extract the capacitance value of the active part from the entire sensor chip. FEM simulation verified the validity of the model within an error range of 2% in the unit cell. Dynamic open-circuit sensitivity is modelled from lumped parameters based on the equivalent electrical circuit, leading to a modelled resonance frequency under a bias condition. Thus, eliminating a complex read-out integrated circuit (ROIC) integration process, this mixed model not only simplifies the characterization process, but also improves the accuracy of the sensitivity because it considers the fringing field effect between the diaphragm and each etching hole in the back plate.
The Effects of Plants on Pollutant Removal, Clogging, and Bacterial Community Structure in Palm Mulch-Based Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands
Authors: Carrasco-Acosta Marina , Garcia-Jimenez Pilar , Herrera-Melián José Alberto , Peñate-Castellano Néstor , Rivero-Rosales Argimiro
Published: January 2019

In this study, the effects of plants on the performance and bacterial community structure of palm mulch-based vertical flow constructed wetlands was studied. The wetlands were built in August 2013; one of them was planted with Canna indica and Xanthosoma sp., and the other one was not planted and used as a control. The experimental period started in September 2014 and finished in June 2015. The influent was domestic wastewater, and the average hydraulic surface loading was 208 L/m2d, and those of COD, BOD, and TSS were 77, 57, and 19 g/m2d, respectively. Although the bed without plants initially performed better, the first symptoms of clogging appeared in December 2014, and then, its performance started to fail. Afterwards, the wetland with plants provided better removals. The terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of Enterococci and Escherichia coli in the effluents suggests that a reduction in their biodiversity was caused by the presence of the plants. Thus, it can be concluded that the plants helped achieve better removals, delay clogging, and reduce Enterococci and E. coli biodiversity in the effluents.