bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa SMK dalam Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif-Impulsif dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti , Handayanto Agung , Prayito Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Mengerjakan soal matematika memerlukan pemecahan masalah dan menyadari proses berfikirnya untuk mendapatkan tujuan hasil belajar yang diinginkan. Hasil belajar siswa terdiri dari hasil nilai rendah dan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan metakognisi siswa SMK dalam pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif-impulsif dan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat siswa kels X TKRO 1 dari SMK N 5 Semarang tahun ajaran 2018/2019, dua siswa yang bergaya kognitif reflektif dengan hasil belajar rendah tinggi dan dua siswa yang bergaya kognitif impulsif dengan hasil belajar rendah tinggi.  Teknik pengumpulan  data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan, sedangkan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi waktu.Hasil penelitian inimendeskripsikan kemampuan metakognisi siswa SMK dilihat dari siswa bergaya kognitif reflektif dan siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif dengan hasil belajar. Dari hasil analisis peneliti, siswabergaya kognitif reflektifmemiliki keterampilan metakognisi yang baik. Sedangkan siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif  menyadari proses berfikirnya namun ada aktivitas metakognisi belum dipenuhi dengan baik. Gaya kognitif reflektif-impulsif dapat mempemgaruhi kemampuan metakognisi dalam proses pemecahan masalah serta dalam mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 3 Pamotan
Authors: Pramudita Dhiar Agnes , Supandi Supandi , Zuhri Muhammad Syaifuddin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya hasil belajar matematika pada materi pola bilangan disebabkan pembelajaran di sekolah masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian posttest only control designdi kelas VIII SMP N 3 Pamotan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Cluster Random Samplingdengan sampel kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen I dikenai model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu prezi, kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII C sebagai kelas kontrol dikenai pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal, pretest untuk data awal dan posttest untuk hasil data akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dapat disimpulkan 1) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)berbantuan prezi dan model pembelajaran konvensional, 2) hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning(PBL)berbantuan prezi lebih efektif dari model pembelajaran konvensional, 3) Kemampuan representasi matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)berbantuan prezi mencapai KKM, 4) terdapat pengaruh keaktifan siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)berbantuan prezi, 5) Terdapat pengaruh keaktifan siswa menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, 6) Terdapatketuntasan secara klasikal maupun individual yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning(PBL) berbantu prezidan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Dengan ditunjukkan persamaan regresinya pada kelas dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Semantic contrast and inequality in the vocative position (based on English fiction)
Authors: Tryshchenko Iryna
Published: July 2020

This paper aims at analysis of stylistic devices based on semantic contrast and inequality actualized in the vocative position. The subject of the study is functioning of the given vocatives in literary texts. The author used methods of semantic, contextual analysis and elements of pragmatic analysis. The results of the study. Ironic forms of address were firstly analysed among contrastive vocatives. They often include evaluative component of connotation. Depending on the context this component of connotation may change its meaning from negative to positive and vice versa. Cases of non-referential use of address forms for creating ironic meaning are also discussed. During the analysis of address forms based on oxymoron certain postulates of M. V. Nikitin's theory of semantic combinatorics are used. The findings indicate that contradictory relations may exist not only inside a vocative syntagm, but also between the vocative and the rest of the utterance. In addition to that, semantic and stylistic types of such contradictoriness are characterized. Moreover, types of gradation and frequency of their actualization in the vocative position are analyzed. Besides that, variants of gradation components positioning in the text are revealed. The role of authorial text in the adequate interpretation of emotional and evaluative address forms — components of gradation — is defined. The usage of all of the above mentioned stylistic devices in the vocative position is combined with the evaluative component of connotation, highlighting positive or negative attitude of the speaker to the addressee and certain reaction of the speaker to the concrete communicative situation, addressee's words or behaviour. Further study of address forms may be promising in their interrelation with other means expressing the category of speech addressability, in revealing their genre specificity and characteristic features of other stylistic devices actualization in the vocative position.
Computing the Water Budget Components for Lakes by Using Meteorological Data
Authors: Kansoh Rawya , Abd-El-Mooty Mohamed , Abd-El-Baky Rania
Published: July 2020

Lake Mariout located between the longitudes of 29° 49′ and 29° 56′E and latitudes of 31° 04′ and 31° 08′N in Egypt. It is situated on the southern side of Alexandria City, Egypt. The land surrounding the lake is occupied by agriculture field, population zones and fish farms. This makes the lake to serve as a sink to drain different kinds of drainage waters from surrounding catchment areas of Alexandria City. The water of Lake Mariout is pumped to the Mediterranean Sea through El-Max pump station. The water budget was computed by measuring or estimating all of the lake’s water gains and losses. Applying the hydrology budget balance for lakes takes the interaction between the inflow and the outflow water from lakes into account. It is very useful for conservation and better management of water resources. All water budget components of the lake are estimated. Groundwater amount is the most difficult component to be measured or estimated in the water budget equation. Most of the previous studies assumed that the residual of water budget to be the groundwater flow to the lake. The results show that the lake Mariout receives approximately 8.95 m3/d from the main drains which represents the major part of the inflow water to lake. The discharge of El-max pump station is also one of the largest components of the outflow water (102 m3/s), while the water loss by evaporation represents 3.2% of the outflow water from the lake. Moreover, the water gain by rainfall 0.38% of the inflow water. The Groundwater flow to/out the lake was estimated as a residual of the water budget equation. It represents 1.2% of the total inputs for the lake water budget. The result shows that the lake is under severe environmental pressure. One of that is the groundwater comes from catchments areas which may be affect the configuration and operating system management of El-Max pump station by the time running.
Cálculo de la Distribución de Voltajes en las Cadenas de Aisladores de una Línea de Transmisión de 500 kV utilizando el Método de los Elementos Finitos
Authors: RAMIREZ JUAN DAVID , Cabezas Krissia , Jiménez Pedro , Canelos Raúl , Escobar Bolívar
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se presentan las distribuciones de voltaje a lo largo de una cadena de aisladores de una línea de transmisión de 500 kV de Ecuador. El problema electrostático relacionado a la distribución de voltajes se resolvió utilizando el Método de los Elementos Finitos. Se realiza un dibujo a escala 1:1 en una herramienta de dibujo tipo CAD para luego ser exportada al programa FEMM que resuelve el problema y del que se obtienen los resultados relacionados a los voltajes en la cadena de aisladores. Se aprecian las diferencias de voltaje en los diferentes aisladores que componen una cadena y se observa la diferencia entre las cadenas determinada por la ubicación geométrica en el espacio de solución.
Оказіонально-предметна номінація в художньому дискурсі Василя Барки
Authors: Бабій Ірина
Published: July 2020

У статті розглянуто індивідуально-авторські номінації в романі «Рай» Василя Барки. Проаналізовано семантику, дериваційну структуру та особливості функціонування іменникових авторських неологізмів. Виділено три лексико-семантичні групи іменникових неолексем: назви осіб,  іменники з абстрактним значенням, іменники з конкретно-предметним значенням. Найчисленніші серед них лексичні інновації з абстрактним значенням. Внаслідок виконаного дослідження встановлено, що іменникові авторські номінації в романі «Рай» переважно мають оцінно-експресивне забарвлення.
Лексико-семантичні засоби зниження мови і стилю в друкованих ЗМІ
Authors: Третяк Наталія
Published: July 2020

У статті описано роль та перспективу використання розмовної мови для динаміки розвитку літературного стандарту, розглянуто шляхи поповнення жаргонної розмовної лексики та причини її  входження в друковані ЗМІ; з’ясовано природу просторіччя як пейоративного засобу; роз’яснено таке поняття, як обсценізм, його входження у структуру газетного дискурсу; визначено функціональне значення лайливої лексики; зроблено висновки про вплив публіцистики на мовні реалії.
Регулятив гроші в епістолярних текстах Лесі Українки
Authors: Богдан Світлана
Published: July 2020

У статті окреслено особливості функціонування регулятива гроші в листах Лесі Українки; визначено його роль у семантичній системі її епістолярних текстів; встановлено найвиразніші контексти експлікації; з’ясовано найчастотніші елементи номінативного поля з цією опорною лексемою, їх семантико-стилістичний потенціал та індивідуально-авторські реалізації; досліджено продуктивні атрибутивні моделі, що найповніше відображають особистісні морально-етичні орієнтації й переконання адресантки, які виявляються насамперед у визнанні постійної взаємозумовленості бінарного опозитиву матеріальне / духовне в житті кожної людини.
Актуальні проблеми редагування телевізійних текстів
Authors: Жук Олеся
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовані лінгвостилістичні і власне телевізійні чинники об’єктивного ситуативного і традиційного емоційного сприйняття інформації, найважливішими з яких є розпізнавання журналістом (комунікантом) духовного світу реципієнтів, їх соціальної спрямованості і соціального досвіду, зорієнтованості у дійсності, знання державної мови, уміння лаконічно і змістовно передавати думку тощо.

Сформульовані пропозиції щодо урізноманітнення морально-психологічних програм, зокрема «Даруємо пісню». Наведено одну із можливих моделей тексту телепередачі, визначені роль редактора текстів і завдання журналіста («ведучого»), який реалізує задум і замовника теми, і редактора – інтерпретатора її, і авторів т. зв. «чужого тексту» – музичного твору. Наголошено, що для українців пісенність завжди була духовним оберегом. А тому етночинники для редактора і «ведучого» подібних передач необхідно постійно примножувати, щоб навчитися уникати шаблонів, осучаснювати зміст і структуру традиційних текстів відповідно до запитів сьогодення.
Комунікативний конфлікт у політичному дискурсі
Authors: Завальська Любов
Published: July 2020

У статті представлено дослідження конфліктного типу взаємодії в політичному дискурсі в лінгвопрагматичному аспекті. Узагальнено погляди на сутність і типи конфліктів. Визначено поняття комунікативного конфлікту та розглянуто конфліктне спілкування в українській політичній комунікації. Проаналізовано вияви конфліктної комунікативної взаємодії у спонтанному спілкуванні політиків під час телевізійних ток-шоу, наголошено на ролі вербальних і невербальних засобів у репрезентації комунікативного конфлікту. Матеріалом для аналізу слугували українські політичні ток-шоу «Шустер Live», «Свобода слова» і «Прайм-тайм».
Відбиття рис подільського говору в рукописній спадщині Степана Руданського (на матеріалі рукопису «Лірникові думи»)
Authors: Коваленко Борис
Published: July 2020

Важливим джерелом історичного вивчення подільських говірок є автографи художніх творів письменників-подолян. У статті проаналізовано мовні особливості рукопису Степана Руданського «Лірникові думи». З’ясовано, що цикл поезій написано так званою ярижкою. Мова твору хоча й унормована, проте не позбавлена й діалектних рис. Подільський говірковий ареал виразно проступає на фонетичному та морфологічному рівнях.
Компоненти тин / пліт у складі фразем діалектного мовлення
Authors: Коваленко Наталія
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано символічне наповнення та просторове поширення фразем із компонентами тин / пліт, які є одними з головних символів української традиційної культури. На матеріалах лексикографічних праць і зразків діалектних текстів із трьох наріч української мови систематизовано семантичні вияви фразем та їх компонентів, визначено території їх побутування, можливі слова-супровідники, описано системні явища.
ACTIVE POWER LOSS REDUCTION BY FLOWER POLLINATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents Flower Pollination (FP) algorithm for solving the optimal reactive power problem. Minimization of real power loss is taken as key intent. Flower pollination algorithm is a new nature-inspired algorithm, based on the characteristics of flowering plants. The biological evolution point of view, the objective of the flower pollination is the survival of the fittest and the optimal reproduction of plants in terms of numbers as well as the largely fittest. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed Flower Pollination (FP) algorithm, it has been tested on IEEE 57 bus system and compared to other standard reported algorithms. Simulation results show that FP algorithm is better than other algorithms in reducing the real power loss and voltage profiles are within the limits.
ELABORATING TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS COURSES WITH CREATIVE DRAMA: ALTERNATIVES FOR PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
Authors: BERGİL Ayfer SU , ERÇEVİK Ayşegül , ERDEM Gamze
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to teach creative drama techniques to Amasya University English Language Teaching Department students in the scope of Young Learners courses, enrich students’ vision to perform different activities in practicum practices and observe its contributions to the course process. Four stages of creative drama, namely warm-up/relaxation activities, games, improvisation and evaluation were included in this research and supported as a project by the Scientific Research Commission of Amasya University. In this research the scale of attitudes towards creative drama, consisting of 50 items was adapted and used as a highlighting part of ‘‘Teaching English to Young Learners’’ course. As a method, namely qualitative research referring to both descriptive and phenomenological researches was used in the study. Moreover, to support the results of qualitative ones, the quantitative statistics of One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Paired Samples were applied to the collected data. Related to the obtained results, it was clearly seen that the teaching English to young learners courses should be enriched with creative drama activities in the process of teacher training and the prospective teachers need to be fostered using this kind of practices during their faculty education.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PREFERENCES AND FOOD DEMAND IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Amalina Faiqoh , Anindita Ratya , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib
Published: July 2020

The efforts of the Government in food diversification of rice to local food thus generating household conditions that tend to switch to wheat consumption compared to local commodities. So the necessary analyse to look at preferences in consuming the food commodities. Besides seeing the influence of price changes and the expenditure against the demand for food as the evaluation of food diversification successfully implemented. This analysis were using Susenas data (2016) analyzed by the Linear Approximation/Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) model. The results of the analysis note that the highest preference is present on rice and flour, seen from the amount of consumption as well as the proportion of its expenditure. The results of the demand elasticity indicates that diversifies effort still hadn't done very well because there were still a dependency of the rice. So that the effort to maintain the affordability of the rice should still be enacted.
DETERMINATION OF LANDSLIDE SLIP PLANE USING GEOLOGY AND GEOELECTRICAL ANALYSIS AT MOUNT GEGER PULUS LEGOK EMO SLOPE SEGMENT, CILILIN, WEST JAVA
Authors: Tejakusuma Iwan Gunawan
Published: July 2020

Mount Geger Pulus in Cililin District, West Java shows a cone geomorphology composed of an Andesitic intrusion in which part of the slope is covered by volcanic rock. Small scale landslides have occurred several times indicating that the surrounding area is at risk of landslides. The slope segment of Legok Emo of this mount has a steep to very steep slope, covered by secondary and mixed forests. Settlement lies around the bottom of this slope. The results of geoelectrical measurements and geological analysis of this slope segment indicate that the slope has a potential to landslide that is controlled by tuff acting as a slip plane and can be triggered by rainfall. The layer that has the potential to landsliding are weathered volcanic breccias with a thickness of about 3 meters with a maximum of 5 meters that is overlying tuff which is relatively impermeable.
FUNCTION OF INTERCEPTION, EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND ROOT REINFORCEMENT OF PLANT ON SLOPE STABILIZATION
Authors: Sittadewi Euthalia Hanggari
Published: July 2020

The ability of plants to carry out the functions of interception, evapotranspiration and root reinforcement provides an effective and contributes to an increase in slope stability. Canopy has a role in the process of interception related to the reduction of amount the infiltrated water and the rapid fulfilment of soil moisture. Through the evapotranspiration mechanism, plants can reduce pore water pressure in the soil so that the trigger force for landslides can be reduced and the soil will be more stable. The roots mechanically strengthen the soil, through the transfer of shear stresses in the soil into tensile resistance in the roots. Roots also bind soil particles and increase surface roughness, thereby reducing the process of soil displacement or erosion. There is a positive relationship between the density of the tree canopy with the value of rainfall interception, evapotranspiration with a decrease in pore water pressure in the soil and the ability of root anchoring and binding with an increase in soil shear strength, indicating that the function of interception, evapotranspiration and strengthening of plant roots have a positive effect on increasing slope stability. Plants selection that considers the level of interception, the rate of evapotranspiration and root reinforcement by adjusting environmental and slopes conditions will determine the success of slope stabilization efforts by vegetative methods.Keywords : interception, evapotranspiration, root reinforcement, slope stabilization.
Dynamic aspect in territory sustainable development management: The case of the Volga macroregion
Authors: Valitova Lilia , Sheresheva Marina
Published: July 2020

. The paper assesses sustainable development dynamic aspects in territorial management. The relevance of the work is determined by the importance of territorial management based on the principles of sustainable development and the need to scrutinize the socio-environmental and economic potential of the territories in order to create conditions for the full use of available resources without compromising the quality of life of current and future generations. Methodologically, the study rests on the concept of sustainable development, resource theory of economic systems, the dynamic approach to management, and the methodology for constructing integrated indicators and systems of indicators. In the article, the methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization, statistical observation, etc. are applied. Having shown the advantages and disadvantages of integral indicators found in Russian and foreign studies, the authors focus on selecting official statistics data that adequately reflect the state of the economy, population health and welfare, as well as natural capital. An increase in the level of welfare and population social development, while maintaining environmental sustainability, is regarded as the criterion of sustainability. Addressing the case of the Volga macroregion, we characterize the current state of regional development and scrutinize the dynamic aspect, namely the long-term development trajectory of each of the 17 regions. The research analyzes the growth rates of sustainable development indicators for the period of 2010–2017. The study reveals significant differences in the dynamics across the regions. The Republic of Tatarstan and Nizhny Novgorod oblast demonstrate a positive trend in all the components at initially high values, while the Republic of Kalmykia shows the worst dynamics at low values. The authors conclude that the system of indicators is preferable to the integral indicator and the system for assessing the effectiveness of long-term measures of public policy and related management decisions.
Experience of the Asian Tigers’ economic reforms: The success factors
Authors: Voskanyan Mariam
Published: July 2020

Economic reforms in the Asian countries have always been of particular interest to the scientific community. The study aims at examining the experience of the Asian Tigers to identify key focuses of the reforms and their success factors to be used for stimulating economic growth and development in other developing countries of the world. Methodologically, the paper relies on the macroeconomics and welfare theory. The researcher applies methods of qualitative and sta tistical analysis, causal analysis as well as observation and synthesis methods. The author brings to a common denominator the basic reforms implemented in the Asian Tigers of the first generation: stimulation of the marker forces in the economy, creation of the favourable business environment, fundamental changes in the tax policy, explicit focus on the export potential, transformation of the financial system, investments into human capital development, and corruption policy. Ac cording to the findings, the success factors are strong political elite and development of a circum spect long-term strategy of economic development to guarantee the consistency of the imple mented reforms. All together these factors generated a market institutional environment, which promoted public welfare in the long run. The results of the study indicate that in their reforms the Asian Tigers put emphasis on the adaptive macroeconomic policy, which allowed reaching tangi ble successes in terms of high economic growth rates and improved population welfare.
Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Access to Finance and Strategic Flexibility on SMEs Performance
Authors: Sajjad Wasif , Sajjad Amber , Asif Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The sports goods manufacturing sector of Pakistan is comprised of 10,400 small and medium enterprises and annually contributes 6% to the country’s GDP. Despite its prominent role in promoting economic growth research on the sports goods manufacturing sector of Pakistan remains limited. This research analyzed the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, access to finance, and strategic flexibility on SMEs performance in the sports goods manufacturing sector of Sialkot, Pakistan. 400 SMEs were randomly selected out of 10,400 sports manufacturing SMEs in Sialkot, Pakistan. A pen and paper survey method was utilized to collect data from SMEs managers. Out of 400 SMEs contacted 372 agreed to participate in research. 372 usable questionnaires were received back. The results show that entrepreneurial orientation and access to finance have a significant positive effect on SMEs performance. Whereas, strategic flexibility was found to be insignificant in affecting SMEs performance.
Aprendiendo dermatología en las pieles oscuras
Authors: Díaz Gómez Claudia Juliana
Published: July 2020

La enseñanza y el entrenamiento de la dermatología de los estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado se realiza mediante capacitación presencial, donde ellos interactúan directamente con los pacientes y observan imágenes fotográficas relacionadas con enfermedades de la piel. Por otro lado, los textos clásicos que contienen ayudas visuales fotográficas que se utilizan durante el aprendizaje, y que son referentes en la Dermatología, muestran con más frecuencia condiciones patológicas o normales de las pieles claras, sin hacer demasiado énfasis en las presentaciones clínicas de las pieles oscuras.
Tendencias en dermatología: aportes de un grupo de estudio
Authors: Cruz Adriana R. , Luna Johanna , Luna Johanna , Montoya Natalia , Barona María I. , Vargas Natalia , Quiroz Nathalie , Balcázar Luis F. , Castro Doralda , Benítez Víctor , Lozada Sara M. , López Juana , Moreno María I. , Rueda Ricardo , Arias David
Published: July 2020

Un componente fundamental en nuestro ejercicio profesional es el de mantenernos actualizados, de forma continua y permanente, en beneficio de los pacientes, colegas y nosotros mismos. Las fuentes de información actualmente son numerosas y debemos ser muy cuidadosos al recibir noticias o comunicaciones acerca de nuevos métodos de diagnóstico, prevención o, más aún, tratamiento de las diferentes condiciones o enfermedades de la piel. Es por esto por lo que este grupo de colegas ha tomado temas nuevos o controversiales de eventos académicos de dermatología y ha revisado la literatura correspondiente. Con el propósito de contribuir a la actualización de los colegas dermatólogos, decidimos hacer un corto resumen de las novedades en temas como melasma, láser vaginal, vitiligo, dermatitis atópica, celulitis, acné, defectos pigmentarios, uso de cannabinoides en piel y dermatoscopia.
Respuesta clínica favorable al tratamiento tópico en caso de paraqueratosis granular
Authors: Gómez Londoño Manuela , Vásquez Ochoa Luz Adriana , Ruiz Suárez Ana Cristina
Published: July 2020

La paraqueratosis granular es una entidad benigna que afecta principalmente las áreas intertriginosas y se asocia a la oclusión y contacto con sustancias irritantes. Fue descrita por primera vez en 1991 por Northcutt y colaboradores. La presentación clínica usual es la presencia de placas compuestas por pápulas foliculares hiperpigmentadas eritematosas y confluentes en pliegues axilares y, con menos frecuencia, en pliegues inguinales y glúteos de forma unilateral o bilateral. Afecta principalmente a las mujeres de mediana edad y responde bien al tratamiento con esteroides y retinoides tópicos. Se presenta el reporte de caso de una mujer de 36 años con diagnóstico de paraqueratosis granular axilar, con completa resolución de las lesiones con tretinoína y tracrolimús tópicos.
Part of Speech Tagging for Javanese Language with Hidden Markov Model
Authors: Ryan Armiditya Pratama  , Suryani Arie Ardiyanti , Maharani Warih
Published: July 2020

Indonesia has many cultures and local language, one of the most is Javanese with the Javanese language. The Javanese language is used in the region of Central Java and East Java, the word structure of the Javanese language has a similar to the Indonesian word class. Part of Speech (POS) Tagging is a process for labeling word classes for each input word that corresponding. POS Tag for Indonesian Language has been done a lot and got very good accuracy with various method application. This study aims to provide the word class label for Javanese language and the datasets used was obtained from online news with Javanese Ngoko language. The method used in this study is the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with use of the HMM method get the highest accuracy is 96.2 %.

Keywords: POS Tagging, Javanese Ngoko, Labeling, Hidden Markov Model
Communication between Parents and Autistic Children to Gain Social Support
Authors: Herna Herna , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hubies Aida Vitayala S , Puspitawati Herien
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of autism among children in Indonesia during the last decade has been increased dramatically. This condition becomes a matter of concern because parents who raise children with autism experience stress and it is impacted their parenting. That situation is directly attributable to the fact that children with autism are often rigid and obsessive. Additionally, social stigma increases stress to parents of children with autism. This research aims to explore offline and online social supports for parents of children with autism. Targeted online social support sources are Facebook and WhatsApps Group. The research results show that the parents acquire offline social supports, especially from the nuclear family. Parents receive online social support that they could not fulfill offline and have benefited from online social media groups by getting information and emotional supports.
A „Főmondatok előhívója” – Emlékezés Ágoston Magdolnára
Authors: Szirbik Gabriella
Published: July 2020

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Kemény Feri halálára
Authors: Hegyesi Gábor
Published: July 2020

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Lakóhelyi szegregáció és a gettósodás jellemzői Észak-Magyarország egykori szocialista iparvárosaiban
Authors: Halász Levente
Published: July 2020

Az etnikai és szociális színezetű szegregáció térbeli megjelenési helyei, a városi és falusi gettók a rendszerváltozás óta integráns részei Észak-Magyarország társadalmi valóságának. Számos tényező együttes hatása következményeként alakult ki az országos szinten példátlanul mély és komplex szociális válság. Az elmúlt évtizedek terület- és településfejlesztési beavatkozásainak köszönhetően – a felhasznált támogatásokhoz képest – azonban elenyésző volumenű az a javulás, amelyet az itt élő cigány és nyomorban élő lakosság életkörülményei tekintetében tapasztalható. Város- és városrész-rehabilitációs és -rekonstrukciós projektek tucatjait végezték annak érdekében, hogy a mélyszegénységgel megbélyegzett gettók társadalmi problémái mérséklődjenek. Első ránézésre – persze – látványosnak tűnnek az eredmények. Ezek viszont látszatmegoldások, ugyanis a lakóhelyi szegregáció súlyossága keveset változott három évtized alatt. Ehelyett átalakult mintázata. Számos városközponti elhelyezkedésű nyomortelepet számoltak fel, így gyakorlatilag kisöpörték és folyamatosan kisöprik az urbánus környezetből a szegénységet, a nyomort. Az emberek – jobb híján – városkörnyéki nyomortelepekre költöznek (pl. Lyukóbánya, Lyukóvölgy), vagy a nehezen megközelíthető térségbeli aprófalvak szolgálnak számukra végállomásként. Roncstársadalmak jönnek létre. Bizonyítva azt, hogy nem egy, hanem több párhuzamos társadalmi valóság létezik Magyarországon. Létezik egy Másik Magyarország is!?
A szerkezetváltó gimnáziumok hozzáadott tanulmányi értékének vizsgálata a családitőke-elmélet fogalmi keretei közt
Authors: Kiss Júlia
Published: July 2020

A szerkezetváltó gimnáziumok a magyar oktatási rendszer ellentmondásos intézményei. Az oktatásszociológiában két fő álláspont alakult ki megítélésükre: az egyik szerint a program tehetséggondozó jelleggel a jövő intellektuális elitjének korai fejlesztését végzi; a másik szerint családi háttér alapján szelektál, így mélyíti az egyenlőtlenségeket. Dolgozatomban ez utóbbi álláspontot hipotézisként használva vizsgáltam a szerkezetváltó program és a családi tőke összefüggéseit. Feltételezéseim a PISA felmérés 2015-ös hullámának adatain teszteltem. Az eredmények alapján arra a megállapításra jutottam, hogy a szerkezetváltó programok tanulmányi előnye nem választható el a családi tőkétől: a családi tőke komponensei külön-külön és együttesen is meghatározzák annak esélyét, hogy ki kerül felvételre, illetve a programban mennyire lesz sikeres.
Tényfeltáró Szakmai Jelentés. 2020.1.
Authors: Aczél Ágnes , Darvas Ágnes , Győri Péter , Kozma Judit , Tánczos Éva
Published: July 2020

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Gyermekjólét és gyermekvédelem a Covid-19 idején
Authors: Rácz Andrea
Published: July 2020

Mi történt a járványügyi helyzetben a gyermekjóléti és gyermekvédelmi területen, hogyan értelmezhetők a gyermeki jogok, mit tanultunk a helyzetből, mi tartható meg a gyermekjólét és gyermekvédelem praxisában? Erről beszélgettünk 2020. 06. 18-án az ELTE Szociális Munka Tanszék szervezésében megvalósított Tanszéki csütörtök c. rendezvényen.
THE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT AS A MODERN PARADIGM FOR INTENSIFICATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Prodius Oksana
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to generalize the approaches to the definitions of inclusive economic development as a modern paradigm of intensification of innovation. The main methodological method of research is a system-structural approach that allows you to most effectively organize the search to solve problems. Methods of comparative, functional analysis, classification are also used. The theoretical basis of the article has been the conceptual provisions and scientific principles developed by domestic and foreign scientists on issues of inclusive economic development, tools for its implementation. However, the problems related to the development and implementation of an effective mechanism for the implementation of the inclusive economy in the context of the intensification of innovative development remain incomplete. The importance and significance of these issues led to the choice of the topic of the article, setting the purpose and objectives of the study. The main indicators of Ukraine’s inclusive development are analysed and the factors hindering the inclusion effective development are identified. The adoption of a new system for assessing economic development by the world community will help to adjust the domestic policies of a number of states, which will contribute to international economic integration and the development of the methodological framework of national and international statistics bodies. It has been found that 11 indicators out of 12 in Ukraine have a negative trend. Among them, the largest decline has been observed in labor productivity and the share of public debt in GDP. One of the most important obstacles to inclusive economic development has been found to be high levels of inequality, which limit access to education for different groups and negatively affect the labor market, which is filled annually with low-skilled labor. Expanding quality and access to education plays a crucial role in overcoming this barrier. It has been proven that the concept of inclusive development can best ensure the implementation of the principles of sustainable and balanced development, while avoiding such threats as: crises related to lack of resources and limited access to them; increasing social inequality and poverty; exclusion of certain marginal groups from the political, economic and social life of society; rising unemployment; social and political conflicts; environmental crises. The relevance of inclusive innovations for the economy development is substantiated and the directions of state policy are formed to ensure inclusive innovation development. The directions of cooperation between the state and business are proposed to ensure not only inclusive economic development, but also its connection with public investment policy, which would reduce the level of inequality in society and contribute to improving the citizens’ well-being.
QUANTITATIVE EASING AS THE MAIN INSTRUMENT OF UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Alekseievska Halyna , Mumladze Anzor
Published: July 2020

After the fall of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the financial crisis turned into a global crisis and had a negative impact on the real economy. During the crisis, there has been a significant decrease in key macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP, short-term interest rates, unemployment and inflation. The GDP growth rate had taken a negative value in developed countries. Inflation was below 1 percent, and deflation was observed in Japan, which in turn slowed down economic development. Central banks responded to the crisis with a change in interest rates, but this was not enough to calm financial markets and improve the real economy. Most central banks have developed many new monetary policy tools, including communication strategies, credit policies, and large asset purchases. These new measures are often called “unconventional” monetary policies. The purpose of the article is to study quantitative easing as one of the unconventional measures of monetary policy. Methodology. The article uses general scientific and special methods: generalization, systematization, economic and statistical analysis, graphic and comparison methods. This allowed us to study the theoretical foundations of the quantitative easing policy, determine the economic background for these measures application, analyze the development stages and the basic rules of functioning policy. The quantitative easing policies usage was also examined on the examples of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan. Results. The main trends and economic conditions, under which these methods can be used in future, were identified using an analysis of the quantitative easing application background. The policy’s main components analysis provides a clear understanding of the quantitative easing essence. As a result of the unconventional monetary policy usage, there has been a significant expansion of the USA, Japan and the Eurozone central banks' balances, which amounts to more than 10 trillion USD. Due to this process, central banks have become key bondholders. Practical meaning. The given results analysis will determine that kind of unconventional monetary policy effectiveness and the possible consequences of a significant increase in the central banks’ balance sheet assets. Value/originality. In the article, the conditions, under which unconventional monetary policy has been applied, are systematized and the four central banks’ quantitative easing policy is compared.
STRATEGIC MEASURES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES: APPROACHES TO FORMATION
Authors: Borozenets Maksym
Published: July 2020

The subject of the study is the formulation of strategic measures to improve the quality of public transport services. The goal is to justify a set of strategic measures aimed at improving the quality of public transport services. To achieve this goal, the following research objectives have been identified and solved: to establish the specifics and principles of effective strategic planning for urban transport services provision; to identify the features of urban transport services system; to identify the main measures for urban public transport services development, in particular, for the city of Kyiv. To achieve the goal of the study, a set of system theory methodologies has been selected. In modern science, this approach is considered to be the most productive and capable of providing a high degree of verification of the results obtained. As a result of the study: 1) a complex of strategic measures is substantiated, aimed at improving the quality of public transport services, namely: optimization of modal transportation; integration of modal transportation; optimization of road space; increasing the bus fleet; improving bus design and increasing the comfort in passenger compartments; selection of fare forms; development of information systems of interaction; compliance with the Traffic Laws and passenger transportation rules; increase of internal efficiency of transport operators’ activities; use of information technologies; increase of transport operators’ incomes; 2) the specifics and principles of effective strategic planning for urban transport services provision are established. They consist in applying an iterative approach to strategic planning. Its advantages are due to simultaneous execution of any strategic planning work (from writing the following elements of the strategic plan to the fulfilment of its objectives) with continuous analysis of results obtained, which makes it possible to adjust the works according to the changing environment conditions; 3) the features of the urban transport service systems are revealed, namely: urban public transport systems are complex open dynamic socio-economic systems. We consider multimodality of external environments, multifactoriality of external influences, presence of internal imbalances in systems as one of the main reasons for their unsatisfactory state. Therefore, a multifaceted approach is needed, which takes into account the maximum number of factors and combines a range of measures to improve the quality of urban passenger transportation; 4) the main measures for the development of urban public transport services, in particular, for the city of Kyiv, are identified, namely: ensuring multimodal public access to public transport stations and public places; organization of information and communication interaction between all elements of the passenger transportation system; use of various forms of urban public transport fare; mathematical modelling of integration interaction of different types of public transport.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO KLINIS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGRUHI PADA RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Olii Marsella Wahyuni , Rivai Fridawaty , Palutturi Sukri
Published: July 2020

Keselamatan pasien masih menjadi fokus perhatian utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena risiko yang terkait dengan pemberian pelayanan tersebut tidak akan dapat dihilangkan secara total dan insiden terkait pelayanan kesehatan masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana tingkat implementasi MRK pada rumah sakit di Kota Makassar dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi implementasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kombinasi dengan desain sequential explanatory (urutan pembuktian). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menentukan tingkat kemapanan implementasi MRK di rumah sakit dan pada tahap kedua digunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat implementasi tersebut. Dari 9 rumah sakit sakit yang dilakukan penelitian, 7 diantaranya memiliki tingkat kemapanan implementasi MRK yang tinggi (77,78%). Beberapa karakteristik struktural organisasi menunjukkan kecenderungan positif terhadap implementasi MRK, yaitu kelas dan status kepemilikan rumah sakit, sedangkan jenis rumah sakit tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan adanya hubungan. Terdapat 5 faktor yang berhasil diidentifikasi dan memiliki kecenderungan positif terhadap implementasi MRK yaitu kepemimpinan, pengetahuan staf, kordinator dan kebijakan rumah sakit, dan akreditasi.
FAKTOR RISIKO KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN ULKUS DIABETIK DI RSUD KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: Adri Khaeriyah , Arsin Arsunan , Thaha Ridwan M
Published: July 2020

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang rentan menyebabkan komplikasi. Angka kejadian DM tipe 2 semakin meningkat disebabkan peningkatan komplikasi. Kasus komplikasi DM tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetik salah satu yang terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kasus diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetik di RSUD Kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control study). Penarikan sampel pada kelompok kasus dilakukan dengan teknik exhaustive sampling, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan aplikasi Random Number Generator (RNG). Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dan Cox Regression. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa umur, pekerjaan IRT dan pensiunan berisiko terhadap kasus DM tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetik (OR = 11,183, OR=3,477). Berdasarkan uji Cox Regression umur menjadi faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kasus DM tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetik. DM tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetik berisiko meningkat 9,846 kali.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 AMBON DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL WINDOW SHOPPING DAN EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES PADA KONSEP SISTEM KOORDINASI
Authors: Arini Ine , Simal Rufiati , Pattiruhu Debby O
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dengan penerapan model Window Shopping dan Examples Non Examples pada konsep sistem koordinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan objek penelitian kelas XI-MIA2 sebanyak 38 siswa dan XI-MIA5 sebanyak 38 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan konsep biologi siswa sebelum penerapan model Window Shopping dan Examples Non Examples tergolong sangat rendah, pada kelas Window Shopping 32,11 dan kelas Examples Non Examples 48,55 dengan kualifikasi gagal. Setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Window Shopping dan Examples Non Examples hasil tes formatif siswa menjadi lebih baik dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu pada kelas Window Shopping 88,44 dan kelas Examples Non Examples 82,66 dengan kualifikasi tuntas. Pada hasil thitung 2,63> ttabel 1,94 Maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang memperlihatkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA2 dan XI MIA5.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Filindity Yuli T , Manoppo Y
Published: July 2020

Pemerintah Indonesia melalui lembaga perguruan tinggi belakangan ini sedang melakukan banyak kegiatan pembenahan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu pembenahan kurikulum dan pengembangan bahan ajar. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan ajar merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam siklus pembelajaran. Semakin banyak bahan ajar  penunjang maka pembelajaran akan semakin menarik. Keberadaan Bahan ajar sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Karena bahan ajar memiliki struktur dan urutan yang sistematis, menjelaskan tujuan instruksional yang akan dicapai, memotivasi peserta didik untuk belajar, mengantisipasi kesukaran belajar dalam bentuk penyediaan bimbingan bagi peserta didik untuk mempelajari buku tersebut, memberikan latihan yang banyak bagi, menyediakan rangkuman, dan secara umum berorientasi kepada peserta didik. Sehingga untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran maka perlu adanya bahan ajar untuk membantu peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran/perkuliahan
STUDI KADUNGAN IODIUM DALAM RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII DIPERAIAN KEI KECIL
Authors: Untailawan R , Male Y T , Dulanlebit Y H
Published: July 2020

Iodium berperan penting bagi pertumbuhan manusia. Kekurangan asupan iodium dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Kebutuhan asupan iodium dapat dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi pangan kaya iodium. Rumput laut eucheuma cottonii diketahui miliki kandungan iodium yang tinggi. Perarian Kei Kecil merupakan salah satu sentra pembudidayaan rumput laut eucheuma cottonii dikawasan timur Indonesai. Kandungan iodium dalam rumput laut sangat dipengaruhi oleh tempat pembudidayaannya.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kandungan iodium dalam rumput laut eucheuma cottonii diperairan Kei Kecil. Penentuan kandungan iodium menggunakan metode spektrofotometri ultraviolet dengan mengoptimasi konsentrasi H3PO4 dan KI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kandungan iodium dalam rumput laut eucheuma cottonii yaitu 29,96 μg/g. Penelitian dilakukan pada λmaks 351 nm dengan konsentrasi optimum H3PO4 0,6 M dan KI 0,06 M.