bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Scientific Approach to Building an Image Classification model of brain MRI images for Brain Tumor detection
Authors: Avijit Chakraborty  , Apurba Basu  , Sujit Raha  , Tanmoy Chakraborty
Published: April 2023

The Computer associated-learning is one of the most significant achievements in the field of medical imaging. Generally, we use different technologies like computer tomography (CT scan) to diagnose disease or injury; in the lungs, liver, brain, etc. For this research, we have used MRI image datasets for the identification of Brain tumor classification and non-tumor classification. Tumors are generally abnormal growth; if this type of growth occurs in the brain is called a brain tumor. Early detection and proper treatment may reduce the chances of cancer. Computer vision is the domain where image features and classification extraction can be done very efficiently. In this research, automatic types of MRI image data sets can be considered using CNN (convolution neural network), i.e., VGG 16 architecture. With the help of a pre-trained model classifying and detecting brain tumors of an existing data set can be done. After augmentation volume of the data set can be improved and using individual augmentation values of each class also can be found. Experimental result shows that an accuracy of 97 % of an online data set can be seen.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE KHAZAR STATE: INTERDISCIPLINARY DIALOGUE ABOUT ONOMATOLOGICAL EXCURSUSES AND PASSAGES OF A HISTORIAN-MEDIEVIST
Authors: Kornilov Gennadiy E.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to introduce some data of the fundamental work of A.P. Novosel’cev “The Khazar state and its role in the history of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus”, which is not used by historians, and to clarify the interpretations, proposed by the author. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that no assessment has been given in domestic journals to the numerous attempts to comprehend historical proper names: anthroponyms, ethnonyms, potamonyms, astyonyms and komonyms over the past three decades since the publication of the named work. Scientific novelty lies in the consistent observance of the requirements of comparative studies – a comparative-historical approach that demonstrates the insufficiency of simple comparisons. The main material of the research is onomatological excursuses and passages of the mentioned fundamental work of A.P. Novosel’cev. The result of their consideration is, firstly, the establishing the fallacy of deriving the astyonym and potamonym “Atil’” from the Finno-Ugric languages. Secondly, it is the reconstruction of the primordial archetype of the astyonym “Hamlyh”/”Hamlidzh” fixed by historical sources in the form of Hanlyh “Khan’s Residence”, “Capital”. Thirdly, it is the establishing the origin of one of the names of the Khazar capital Sarykshin. Fourthly, it is the proof of the periphrastic nature of the astyonym “Atil’”. Fifthly, it is the establishment of the primacy of A-anlaut (Atl) in the ancient name of the Volga River and the secondary nature of I-anlaut (Itil’).
AERODROME CONSTRUCTION IN THE MARI ASSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Koshkina Olga A.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. Certain aspects of the history of the regions during the Great Patriotic War do not lose their relevance to this day. One of the little-studied issues is the construction of airfields in the rear regions. The purpose of the study is to study the state of airfield construction in the Mari ASSR and the degree of its completion. Materials and methods. The basis of the study was the analysis of documents from the funds of the State Archives of Mari El. The country’s air force was in dire need of new sites for basing rear units. Special construction was entrusted to the NKVD of the USSR, where the General Directorate of Aerodrome Construction and the relevant local authorities were created. Research results. The first decree of the State Defense Committee of the USSR on the construction of deep operational airfields and runways was adopted on July 15, 1941. Two operational airfields (No. 602 and 636) were built in the Mari ASSR. Workers for special construction were recruited on a labor conscription basis. As a result, on September 22, 1941, the government commission accepted completed objects No. 602 and 636. Also, the State Defense Committee decree of March 8, 1942 provided for the construction of operational airfields on the territory of the deployment of the 75th aviation-based area of 75th the Moscow Military District. On the territory of the Mari ASSR, it was necessary to complete the previously built winter airfields in the villages of Kuzhener, Sernur, Novy Toryal, as well as the construction of an operational airfield from the Tatar ASSR (object No. 1280) postponed in the summer of 1942. One of the important points was the maintenance of airfields in the autumn-winter period. To carry out the work, the districts attached separate collective farms to each airfield. Findings. In the conditions of the initial period of the war, the issues of building operational airfields in a short time gained special significance. A network of airfields was created on the territory of the rear regions, including in the neighboring Chuvash and Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics. In the Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, turfed airfields were formed using inexpensive local materials and in a short time. Airfields performed not only reserve functions, but also training ones.
OPENING OF THE MUSEUM OF V.I. CHAPAYEV IN CHEBOKSARY AND THE FIRST YEARS OF HIS WORK ACCORDING TO ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: Ivanova Tatyana N. , Samylkin Nikolai O.
Published: April 2023

Chapaev is one of the most famous natives of Cheboksary. His name is known not only on the territory of our country, but also abroad. One of the ways to perpetuate the memory of the legendary commander in his homeland was the opening of a museum. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prerequisites for the opening of the Museum of V.I. Chapaev in Cheboksary, to identify the main stages of its creation and the main directions of its activity in the late 1960s – 1970s. Materials and methods. The main research methods were the method of analysis of archival documents and the historical-genetic method. Archival documents have survived that allow you to recreate the history of the emergence of the museum and the organization of its work. Research results. The article provides information about the work done by the staff of the Chuvash Republican Museum of Local Lore in preparing the exposition of the new museum in the 1970s. The attention is focused on the sections of the exposition, which consecrated the periods of life of V.I. Chapaev; described the history of military units associated with the name of the legendary commander; and also talked about the works of literature and the film dedicated to him. On the basis of archival documents, the main directions of the museum’s activity in the first years of its work are revealed: exposition and exhibition, which consisted in the preparation of thematic exhibitions; research, expressed in the study of new publications on the biography of V.I. Chapaev and the history of military units, in the creation of which he was directly involved; collecting, aimed at finding new materials on the topics of the sections of the exposition; cultural and educational, consisting mainly of excursions and lectures. The authors paid special attention to the main events of the first years of the new museum’s activity. Among them are memorable dates dedicated to 60th anniversary of the death of V.I. Chapaev and the 90th anniversary of his birth. Entire complexes of events were timed to coincide with these dates, in preparation for which extensive work was carried out. This work was reflected in the organization of thematic exhibitions, meetings with honored guests, lectures, etc. The article notes the role of A.A. Rozhkova, A.E. Shurkina, V.I. Brovchenkova in organizing the work of the museum. Conclusions. Already from the first years of work, the Museum of V.I. Chapaev has become one of the most visited cultural sites in Cheboksary. It is this museum that is the central “place of memory”, which helps to perpetuate the memory of the legendary commander of the Civil War.
ATHLETICS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TULA REGION
Authors: Pyanzin Andrey I. , Pyanzina Nadezhda N. , Petrova Tatiana N.
Published: April 2023

In the study, the authors set a goal to analyze the history of the development of athletics in the Tula region in the XX–XXI centuries. Materials and methods: the achievement of the goal was ensured by using the method of theoretical analysis and generalization of literary and documentary sources on the identified problem. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the main stages of the development of athletics in the Tula region are highlighted, scattered information is systematized on creating conditions for development through the implementation of state tasks and strengthening the material and technical base, on ongoing sports events and achievements of athletes in the region at the national and international levels.

Results. Available data suggests that athletics in the Tula region originates in 1912. The most popular athletics disciplines were pole vaulting, running at various distances, and hammer throwing. During the formation of the young Soviet state, the leadership of the region began to pay close attention to improving the material and technical base to ensure a high-quality training process and increase the athletic performance of athletes. From 1930 to 1945, athletics, along with cycling and skiing, was used as one of the most effective means of training defenders of the Fatherland.

Analysis of the history of athletics in the second half of the twentieth century indicates that the most effective period is 1950–1965. It was during this period that Tula athletes, together with cyclists, were the first representatives of this region to take part in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki and 1956 in Melbourne. Athletes A. Chudina, G. Suchkov, A. Yulin brought worldwide fame to their region. Subsequently, S. Zhelanov, N. Roshchupkina, N. Kovtun, T. Ledovskaya, N. Nazarova, O. Zykina contributed to the piggy bank of sports achievements of the region.

Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to identify the main stages of the development of athletics in the Tula region, which are associated with such facts as the start of operation of various sports facilities, holding competitions of various levels, etc. The current state of physical culture and sports allows us to state that athletics in the Tula region is a popular, sought-after sport, and inspires confidence in the success of development in the future.
PROPAGANDA AND AGITATION WORK IN CHUVASHIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Kharitonova Valentina G.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is the organization and implementation of political and mass agitation work among the population of the Chuvash Republic during the Great Patriotic War. The study of this problem is relevant due to the need to rethink the daily life and public consciousness of the population during the war years, the introduction of new sources into scientific circulation, has a popular character at the present stage and practical significance. This topic has not been widely covered in regional historical work. Materials and methods. The work was carried out using the method of historical analysis, which allows us to comprehensively consider the situation and show the features and difficulties of carrying out ideological work during the war years on the territory of Chuvashia. The research is based on archival sources, as well as memoirs and publications in the media. The results of the study. The article examines the activities of the party and Soviet bodies of Chuvashia to establish propaganda and agitation work during the Great Patriotic War, forms and methods of work with the population, the role of the mass media in patriotic education and mobilization of the population. The main thesis of the restructuring of ideological work was its translation into a military way. A brief analysis of the work of lecturers, agitators is given, the sources on which mass political work was based are indicated. A common, and one of the new forms of ideological work, was the exchange of letters between the front and the rear. At the same time, attention was paid to methods of persuasion, taking into account national traditions: friendship of peoples, mutual assistance and the use of native languages. Conclusions. The main tasks facing the party and state authorities, agitators and propagandists, the formation and maintenance of the patriotic and spiritual impulse of the population of the republic have been achieved. Despite the complex and ambiguous socio-political situation, a lot of organizational work to implement the basic forms and methods of political and mass work in the harsh war years in the republic have become effective mechanisms of persuasion and mobilization of the population. The research materials can be used in scientific and teaching activities, patriotic education of young people.
Problems of Translating Prophets Ahaadeeth into English
Authors:   Ministry of Education - Directorate of Nineveh Education, Fathi Dhuha Abdulijabbar
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to address the study of the concept of equivalence in translating the Prophet’s Hadith into English. By comparing the hadiths with their English translations, it seeks to measure the extent to which the two translators dealing with the religious text relied on equivalence as a method of translation on the one hand, and as an intended end of the translation process on the other. What is comparative, because the study compares translational theories, and as for the comparative, it is because the study compares the hadiths included in the Forty Nawawi with their English translations.
The Mediating Effect of Leadership Style in Relationship of Employee Motivation towards Employee Performance for Production Media in Oman
Authors:   Universiti Selangor (UNISEL), Malaysia, Al Marshoudi Fahad Bati , Jamaluddin Dr. Zaharuzaman ,   Universiti Selangor (UNISEL), Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Leadership and the different associated styles have an immense impact on how employees perform and grow through motivation. This research aims to explore the leadership style, mediate the relationship between employee motivation towards employee performance in Oman production media. In this descriptive study, the goal has been to discover the pattern of cause and effect, which can predict phenomenon. The area of study focuses on the non-managerial employees in Oman's production media industry (audio & video production). The estimation for data collection from this study is 312. The relationship between the variables was investigated by PLS-SEM. According to the findings, all proposed hypothesis significantly accepted. Academically, this study contributes to the knowledge on employee performance by providing empirical evidence that to improve the performance of the Oman's production media industry. In conclusion, the study framework can be used by adapting the variables that would measure improvement and success of then employee performance.
The Effect of the Covid 19 Pandemic on Bank Performance Cases of Regional Development Bank in Indonesia
Authors:   Magister Management Program, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Permata Merylin Indah , Sutrisno Sutrisno ,   Magister Management Program, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred at the beginning of 2020 in Indonesia caused a decline in the economy in all countries, including Indonesia. Banks as financial intermediaries that accept public deposits and provide loans to the public are also affected. Based on the law, the banking structure in Indonesia consists of Commercial Banks and Rural Banks. One of the commercial banks that has different characteristics compared to other commercial banks is the Regional Development Bank (BPD). Regional Development Banks play a strategic role in becoming partners with the Government, in addition to that BPDs function as motors for accelerating regional development by carrying out the Bank's function as a banking intermediary (Haeri, 2021). This research is to examine the effect of Covid 19 on the performance of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The bank performance that will be tested consists of non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and operating expense to operating income ratio (OEIR). The population of this study were all regional development banks in Indonesia, consisting of 27 banks with a sample of 20 banks using purposive sampling technique, namely those with complete data. Observation period for two years before and two years during Covid-19 (2018 to 2021) with quarterly data. To test the hypothesis used independent t test. The results showed that Covid-19 had a significant effect on NPL, while it did not have a significant effect on LDR, ROE, ROA, and OEIR.
Exploring the Feasibility of the Taking Sides Strategy in Southeast Asian Countries -- Malaysia's Response to the US-China Conflict as an Example
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate, School of International Studies/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies, Jinan University (511436 Guang Zhou, Guang Dong Province, China)., Xinlei Zhao , JunHui Zhang ,   Postgraduate student, College of Life Science, Shanghai Normal University (201418 Shanghai,China)
Published: April 2023

Although it has been widely accepted in international relations discourse that Southeast Asian states generally adopt hedging strategies when faced with conflicts from external powers, however, this paper argues that when the intensity of confrontation and conflict between major powers exceeds the capacity threshold of small states, they tend to adopt either direct or ambiguous taking sides strategies in order to maintain their security by actively adhering to or being forced to follow a major power. According to Robert Putnam’s two-level games theory, leadership characteristics, capability threshold, state trust, structural pressure and system stability are the main factors that influence whether a small Southeast Asian country adopts a strategy of taking a side. Malaysia, for example, has adopted either direct or ambiguous taking sides strategies in response to the Sino-US conflict. By siding ambiguously with China or the US at different times, Malaysia has effectively consolidated its economic cooperation with major powers such as China and the US and gained actual economic benefits, reducing the risks and uncertainties posed to Malaysia by the great power game.
The Effect of Traditional Games on the Level of Physical Fitness of Class XII Students of SMA Negeri 1 Semarang
Authors:   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Semarang State University, Sekaran, Mt Pati District, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia, Badawi Ahmad , Putu Yahya Ahmad Basri Arya ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Semarang State University, Sekaran, Mt Pati District, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia, Yusuf Achmad Exvan ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Semarang State University, Sekaran, Mt Pati District, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia, Miftah Agus ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Semarang State University, Sekaran, Mt Pati District, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Physical fitness is very important and is needed by students to carry out activities every day. The purpose of this research is toknow the influence given from the application of traditional games to class XII students of SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. The method used in this study is experimental. Population in this researchis all students of class XII and the number of samples used were 36 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method. The results of the data analysis using the paired samples test obtained information on the actual valuesignificance of 0.000 < 0.05 which can be concluded that three is a significant effect of traditional games on on the level physical fitness of class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Semarang.
A Comparative Analysis on Two Main Approaches to Promote Gender Diversity in the Boardroom Worldwide
Authors:   School of Humanities, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China, PhD Zhe WANG, ,   graduated from School of Law in 2020, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, major in corporate law (LLM).
Published: April 2023

In recent decades, the position of females in the boardroom has received increasing attention worldwide. It is argued that improving gender diversity in the boardroom as female directors can benefit corporate management in many ways. On the one hand, they have distinct characteristics which could make up for the shortcomings of male directors. On the other hand, females show different governance behaviours, and they can bring new ideas to corporate boards. In order to respond to social concern about gender equality in the boardroom and to encourage more females to contribute to corporate management, countries across the world have taken measures to improve the proportion of female directors on corporate boards in recent years. Worldwide, two main approaches can be seen. Some countries impose quota laws to promote gender diversity in the boardroom, while others adopt a voluntary approach. This essay will discuss development of both the quota approach and the voluntary approach and will then analyse their advantages and disadvantages, in order to illustrate their influence on improving gender diversity in the boardroom and to come up with some solutions for addressing the shortcomings of these approaches. Female directors are expected to have more opportunities to contribute professionally and meaningfully to corporate governance.
Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Pawyatan Daha University Kediri Indonesia, Isnaeni Diana , Mas'amah Mas'amah ,   Pawyatan Daha University Kediri Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure on profitability at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk on the Indonesian stock exchange. The variable used in this research is structure capital (independent variable) consisting of DER and DAR as measured using ratio with units of percent and profitability as measured using the Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio in percent units. Pop u lasi in this research is the entire financial statements of PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk which is registered at exchange effect Indonesia (201 5 -202 2 ), whereas sample in study This that is report position financial per quarter and profit and loss per quarter from the year 201 5 -202 2 at PT. Indofood CBP Success Prosperous Tbk. Data collection using documentation techniques. The method in this study uses multiple linear analysis methods with a probability of 0.05 The regression results show that partially the structure Capital Debt To Equty Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on profitability with a significance level of 0.000 and variable Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) has a significant effect on profitability. with a significance level of 0.001 . Simultaneously capital structure (DER, DAR, ) has a significant effect on profitability ( NPM ) with a significance level of 0.000 at PT. Indofood CBP Success Prosperous Tbk On the Stock Exchange Indonesia. From the two independent variables (DER, DAR) it can be concluded that what has the dominant influence on profitability (NPM) is the Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) variable with a significance level of 0.000
Generation Z’s Travel Trend and Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Hong Duc University, Thi Loan Ph.D Nguyen , Viet Hoang Master. Nguyen ,   The Thanh Hoa Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to review the works related to the travel trends and behavior of Generation Z published by reputable publishers from 2012 to 2022. The data was searched and analyzed on the website www.lens.org and VOS viewer software using bibliometric analysis and content analysis methods. The research results have identified six trends corresponding to Generation Z's tourism behaviors in the current period as a basis to continue to implement further research directions and develop strategies and policies that best meet the needs of potential customers - Gen Z
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage on Corporate Values with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as Moderating Variable
Authors:   College of Economics (STIE) Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesian, Munfaqiroh Siti , Rahma Aida Nur ,   College of Economics (STIE) Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesian, Sa'adah Lailatus ,   College of Economics (STIE) Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesian, Andiani Lidia ,   College of Economics (STIE) Malangkuçeçwara, Indonesian
Published: April 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to find out whether profitability has an effect on firm value, (2) to find out whether liquidity has an effect on firm value, (3) to find out whether leverage has an effect on firm value, (4) to find out whether Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a variable moderating profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value. This type of research is using descriptive methods and quantitative fund analysis. Documentation data collection methods were obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website www.idx.co.id. Data analysis techniques use Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to determine the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable.
The Impact of Social Media on Corporate Values: Is Information Asymmetry matter?
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya, Department of Accounting, Business Faculty, Widyaningdyah Agnes Utari , Krishanti Marchellia ,   Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya, Department of Accounting, Business Faculty
Published: April 2023

When deciding whether to invest in a business, investors evaluate the firm's value. The greater an investor's reliance, the more valuable the company. Among the factors that affect the value of a company is social media usage. This study seeks to empirically examine the impact of social media usage on corporate values as mediated by information asymmetry. This study utilizes secondary data. This study employed both purposeful sampling with several specified criteria and proportional stratified random sampling. Multiple linear regressions, path analysis, and the Sobel test were utilized in this study. According to the findings of this study, social media enhance corporate value. If social media does not affect information asymmetry, then information asymmetry can reduce firm value; therefore, the conclusion of this study would be that information asymmetry cannot be a mediator between social media and firm value because social media in Indonesia is still used to convey information to customers and investors are more interested in a company's website than its social media presence.
Total Joint Replacement and Joint-Saving Techniques for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: The Problems of Decision-Making
Authors:   MD, Professor, North-Western StateMedical University named after I.I.Mechnikov, Kirochnaya ul.41, SaintPetersburg 191015, Russia, Nikolaevich Tkachenko Alexandr , Leonidovna Urazovskaya Irina ,   PhD, North-Western State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov, Kirochnaya ul.41, Saint Petersburg 191015, Russia, Shamsidinovich Mansurov Djalolidin ,   PhD, Samarkand State Medical University, A.Temur st., 18 Samarkand, 140100 Uzbekistan, Mikhailovich Khaydarov Valery ,   PhD, North-Western State MedicalUniversity named after I.I.Mechnikov, Kirochnaya ul.41, Saint Petersburg 191015, Russia
Published: April 2023

Background: Recently, there has been an increasingly insufficient use of conservative methods of therapy and an unreasonable increase in indications for total replacement of large joints. According to the literature, more than 25% of cases of knee joint replacement could have been avoided if patients had been provided with optimal non-surgical methods of treatment. In addition, orthopedic traumatologists have once more focused on unheralded joint-saving surgeries like corrective osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroscopic techniques, arthromedullary bypass grafting, distraction of the knee joint, tunneling, or osteoperforation due to an increase in the number of revision surgeries and unsatisfactory results of knee joint replacement. Aim: This reviewed the international literature on knee joint replacement and consider alternative methods of surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods: The analysis of international scientific publications on the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint was performed. Results: Joint-saving surgeries for knee osteoarthritis represent an alternative to arthroplasty and improve the quality of life of patients. Such interventions do not require specialized expensive equipment. The intervention is accompanied by a shorter recovery period, with a lower rate of complications than in the case of the replacement of the affected joint.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterlambatan Pengurusan Jenazah di Desa Suka Maju
Authors: Fadhi Said Muhammad , Sinaga Qurrata A’yun , Pasaribu Aggridita Agita , Nainggolan Windi Arningsih , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: April 2023

There are several important things in Islamic teachings that must be done as soon as possible, including taking care of the corpse, serving food when guests arrive, marrying off a girl whose soul mate has arrived, paying off debts when they are due and repenting when committing small or major sins. The law of taking care of the corpse is fard kifayah. The management of the corpse must be expedited as quickly as possible. This is necessary because goodness is good for the corpse itself. In Suka Maju village, Pahae Jae sub-district, there are frequent delays in processing the bodies. In connection with this, the researcher analyzed the causes of delays in the management of corpses in Suka Maju Village and solved the problem so that there were no more delays in the management of corpses.

 Keywords: Islamic Teachings, Fardhu Kifayah, Training, Counseling, Body Management..
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Siswa/Siswi SDN 101823 Bekala Desa Namobintang
Authors: Sihotang Misbah , Rahmania Siti , Azukma Najda Arija , Sihite Noviva , An Nadwi Sori Monang
Published: April 2023

Learning is an interactive process from there sultof the activities of educators and students in a particular learning environment. In learning the teacher plays a very important role indesigning, implementing and evaluating learning so that each learning design can be realizd properly, then every educator needs to have the ability to design learning well and arouse students interest in learning. Interest is the basic an dimpetus for someone to  do what they want if they want to achieve the expected goals. Interest is a convincing foundation for the success of a learning process. Students who have an interest in an object will tend to give greater attention to the material they are studying. Teacher need to arouse students interest in learning so that they canbe excited to receive lessons, make students aware to be directly involved in learning, learn with funand be abietouse various methods of technical strategies and fun learning approaches

Keywords: Students, Learning, an Interestin Learning
Upaya Pembinaaan Keagamaan Remaja di Nagori Manik Maraja
Authors: Haris Rizki Muhammad , Saragih Nurhafifah , Batubara Tryana Ramadhany , Khoirunisa Afifah Aulia
Published: April 2023

The Real Work Lecture (KKN) conducted by UIN SU students group 188 is a community service which aims to solve problems that exist in the community. Not only for the community but also for students, where students are able to learn from the experiences received and are able to learn more about the current state of society. This activity is able to see how big the role of students in Community Service activities in religious development and is expected to develop social competence and student personality competence. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and use of technology. By using this method, students are expected to be able to see their potential and be able to implement it in activities.

Keywords: Real Work Lecture (KKN), Religious Development, Youth
Kegiatan Anak Putus Sekolah di Kampung Maredan Barat Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Barus Yuda Perkasa , Achmad Said Suhil , Jais Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This study is directed to review and analyze the activities of school dropouts in Kampung Maredan Barat. Descriptive approach as well as qualitative methods are used in this study. In this study, 3 out of school children were used as informants. This study uses data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is done to explain the validity of the data by triangulating sources. The results of this study show that the activities of children dropping out of school in Kampung Maredan Barat, Tualang, Siak are seen from work indicators. School dropouts have activities that are beneficial for their families. In order to help and fulfill the needs of their families, they are willing to work their daily activities working in workshops and palm oil workers, in addition to their hobby, they participate in Jaran Kepang activities. In addition, there are those who work not because they want to meet the needs of their families, the activities they do to earn income and can learn from outside, because they are unable to receive knowledge at school. This child carries out activities to help parents at home sweeping and washing dishes, helping to care for his father's fields, as well as working as a construction worker and activities for school dropouts in Maredan Barat Village, Tualang, Siak seen from the play indicators. School dropouts have activities that are only concerned with themselves and do not care about the views of their environment or family. Playing activities that they do such as playing games at home, stalls, gardens, in addition to playing games, they do activities according to their hobbies, namely Jaranan Kepang art activities.

Keywords: School Dropout Activities
Revitalisasi Peran UIN Sumut Melalui KKN Mewujudkan Masyarakat Bermartabat di Desa Kuta Ujung
Authors: Marpaung Watni , Husni Jainul , Desky Satria Akbar , Pratama Iqbal , Pranata Riki
Published: April 2023

North Sumatra UIN students are demanded to revitalize in order to create a dignified society. Revitalization is an effort to re-vitalize an area or part of a city that was once vital/lived, but then suffered a setback/degradation. So in creating this, UIN North Sumatra students create a work program that guides creating a dignified society, as follows: 1) Overcoming Stunting Problems in Village Communities from House to House to create a Stunting Free Society; 2) Creating a society and not illiterate and illiterate Al-Qur'an; 3) Accompanying legal problems in the village; 4) Provide educational learning education to community cadres in order to create a dignified and integrity society; 5) Provide Islamic insight in the fields of creed, sharia and Sufism; 6) Help build a creative economic community; 7) Accompanying the community's social problems; 8) Engage and assist community agriculture and create a society that is not technologically illiterate; 9) Hold kulibas (a fifteen minute lecture) after maghrib in order to increase religious insight.

 Keywords : Revitalization, Dignity, Overcoming.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Dan Penerapan UMKM Digital
Authors: Asharaa Yulia Khairina , Syahvitri Ayu , Sintia Dina Ika
Published: April 2023

The Real Work Lecture (KKN) which was held in Dusun 7 Sei Cabang Kiri, Desa Kepala Sungai, received a lot of good responses from the community. What we do is interact and cooperate with the community and we also organize Gebyar 1 Muharram (GEMAH). Our goal is to focus on the growth and development of children and small businesses in Kepala Sungai Village, Dusun 7 Sei Branch Kiri. Lack of education. Children exist like adults who are already using cell phones due to the influence of online schools, and they become addicted and less motivated to learn. For UMKM in Dusun 7, they still use word of mouth media so that UMKM have not achieved all sales targets. Not taking enough nutrients according to feed, growth and development. Therefore, we will focus on preventing stunting and implementing an increase in Digital UMKM, emphasizing that children will better understand the importance of education for their growth and development, and parents to pay more attention to children's growth and development through a balanced diet and good nutrition, as well as further improvement of UMKM as a source of income to support life. We want the people of Dusun 7 sei, the left branch of the Sungai Kepala Village, to become a village where generations of children are healthy, have a critical mindset, practice ukhuwah Islamiyah and behave like the morals of the Prophet. We also help the community clean up the village such as mosques, community gardens, roads, etc.

Keywords: Real Work Lecture (KKN); Stunting; UMKM Digital
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Industri Gerabah Bumi Jaya Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Rustamana Agus , Nurhasanah Ana
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the value of local wisdom of the Bumi Jaya pottery industry in learning history for class X at SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas including the historical development of pottery craft that developed in Bumi Jaya village, the characteristics of the pottery craft that are characteristic of Bumi Jaya pottery production, as well as the efforts made so that the values ​​of local wisdom in the art of pottery in the village of Bumi Jaya in learning history for class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, documentation studies, and observations with analytical methods, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that historical learning correlates local historical sources, namely the Earth Jaya pottery industry, as a source of learning history for students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas. The earthenware industry of Bumi Jaya is a form of culture that grows in the community providing use values, economic values, and aesthetic values ​​which are part of the value of local wisdom.

Keywords: Value of Local Wisdom, Bumi Jaya Pottery, History Learning.
Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Penghargaan (Reward), Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di KPPD Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Palasara Bhre , Herawati Jajuk , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the Influence of Information Technology, Employee awards, Work Discipline, Motivation on Employee Performance at the Regional Tax Service Office of Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta (KPPD). This research is a type of quantitative research conducted in the form of questionnaires on employees and staff at KPPD (Regional Tax Service Office of Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta). This study is to analyze the Influence of Information Technology, Employee awards, Work Discipline, Motivation on Employee Performance in the Regional Tax Service Office of Gunungkidul District. To answer research questions and test the hypotheses proposed, multiple linear regression analysis tools are used. The population in this study was all employees and staff (KPPD) of the district.  Therewere 40 people with characteristics (age, gender, education graduates, marital status, working age) as research subjects. The results showed that 1). Theology Iof information has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, 2). Employee Award has no effect on Employee Performance, 3). Work Discipline does not affect Employee Performance, 4). Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at KPPD Gunungkidul.

Keywords: Information Technology, Employee Awards, Work Discipline, Work Motivation
Prototype Face Attendance System Berbasis Raspberry PI Menggunakan Metode Eigenface di Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro Untirta
Authors: Firmansyah Fikri , Desmira Desmira , Permata Endi , Aribowo Didik
Published: April 2023

Face recognition is one of the pattern recognition approaches for the purposes of identifying a person's face with a biometric approach. From this biometric pattern, it can be used as a means to identify the presence of a student. Assisted by the Raspberry Pi, this facial recognition can be done and it can be concluded whether the biometric pattern matches or not. This suitability will be a reference to indicate the presence of a student. So a Raspberry Pi-based Prototype Face Attendance System was made using the Eigenface method. Eigenface is an algorithm that works based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Tests were carried out by testing 30 students with a total of 30 photo samples per individual resulting in an accuracy value of 78.85% and error value is 21.15%.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang dan Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI 2016-2020
Authors: Millenia Syahla Dewi Lukitasari , Wiyono Gendro , Prima Sari Pristin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, dividend policy, firm size on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods and industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2020 period. In this research, the method used is quantitative data type. Analysis of the data used in this study using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing, and determinant coefficient test assisted by the SPSS program. In taking the sample of this study using purposive sampling method. Thus, the sample obtained was 15 companies that had met the research criteria and 75 data were collected for 5 years. The results of this study indicate that the capital structure has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Dividend Policy has no negative effect on Firm Value. However, the firm size variable has a positive and significant effect on firm size.

 Keywords: capital structure, dividend policy, firm size, firm value
Pravalensi dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Tanjung Selamat
Authors: Adhani Farhatu Zahra , Nuryadi Fitri Annisa , Ritonga Mhd Dirga Riandi , Harahap Mia Afrianti , Ismah Zata
Published: April 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that are not transmitted through direct contact. The occurrence of an epidemiological transition in response to changes in several factors in Indonesia today and causing changes in the pattern of disease distribution from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (PTM). Hypertension is a type of chronic disease whose symptoms are an increase in blood pressure in the arterial walls. Diabetes mellitus is a type of disease that is not contagious and is included in the type of metabolic disorder, this disease is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action and or both. The research method used in this study is the observation method through questionnaires distributed to the Tanjung Selamat village community, totaling 210 people with an age range of 19-84 years. In this study, PBL students of UIN Sumut (UINSU) Medan observed the people of Tanjung Selamat, and identified the level and factors that influence the risk of diabetes and PTM hypertension in Tanjung Selamat village. Based on the results of the study, respondents who were diagnosed with hypertension were 57.1% while those who did not were 42.9%, then respondents who experienced hypertension mostly had an age range above 30 years with male sex, had a smoking habit, lacked physical activity. , and eat salty foods. From observation, based on history of diabetes mellitus, the most respondents who did not have a history of DM with a percentage of 55.7% and respondents who had a history of DM with a percentage of 44.3%. From the data, it was found that when respondents were still implementing eating patterns that triggered the risk of diabetes, namely consuming sweet foods and consuming sweet drinks, as well as other behavioral factors such as smoking and lack of physical activity.

Keywords: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, PTM.
Penerapan Model Hybrid learning pada Pemahaman Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bogor
Authors: Sulaeman Rudie
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the hybrid learning model on student understanding at SMP Negeri 1 Bogor City. A qualitative research method with a field study approach is the method used in this research. The results of the study stated that the use of hybrid learning in learning was a way out of the problems of learning that had been carried out, namely online as a whole. Hybrid learning supports and assists students in overcoming online learning, because in online learning there are many obstacles from the internet network, quota crisis, and students must continue to stare at the cellphone or laptop screen during learning. Problems that occur, it is necessary to hold a way to solve these, namely by implementing a hybrid learning model, rearranging learning hours, and giving students the freedom to get additional material via the internet. Therefore, the existence of a hybrid learning model makes students more active and easy to accept learning because of direct meetings and communication with teachers at school. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the hybrid learning model helps overcome student problems due to distance learning so that the activities and knowledge of students can be well observed by the teacher.

Keywords: Application; Hybrid learning; Comprehension
Fenomena Keberagamaan di Media Sosial; Deskripsi Analasis Wacana Seni dan Budaya di Media Sosial
Authors: Halim Syaiful , Rifai Ahmad , Somantri Ace
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of religiosity from social settings begins to move into the cyber realm. The dialectic of religious understanding based on belief appears in the digital realm. arguments and different opinions and even mocking each other also occurs in the cyber realm. Social media is a gathering place for the Islamic community to show religious understanding in the form of statements, images, and symbols. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe the pattern of religious communication on social media. The results of the study show that theological elements are carried over to the realm of communication on social media. Differences of opinion regarding art and culture are haram or not keep popping up. At first they mocked each other between netizens, then it led to a theological dialogue that fell between infidel or non-infidel. Therefore, practical instructions from religious authorities are needed to provide alternative solutions to netizens, so that there is no mutual disapproval on social media.

Keywords : social media, religious understanding, art and culture.