bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human-Technology Interaction Factors Associated With the Use of Electronic Personal Health Records Among Younger and Older Adults: Secondary Data Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Luo Yan , Dozier Krystal , Ikenberg Carin
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

An electronic personal health record (ePHR), also known as a personal health record (PHR), has been broadly defined as an electronic application through which individuals can access, manage, and share their health information in a secure and confidential environment. Although ePHRs can benefit individuals as well as caregivers and health care providers, the use of ePHRs among individuals continues to remain low.

OBJECTIVE

The current study aims to examine the relationship between human-technology interaction factors and ePHR use among adults and then to compare the different effects of human-technology interaction factors on ePHR use between younger adults (18-54 years old) and older adults (55 years of age and over).

METHODS

We analyzed data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 5 cycle 3) collected from US adults aged 18 years old and over in 2019. Descriptive analysis was conducted for all variables and each item of ePHR use. Bivariate tests (Pearson correlation coefficient for categorical variable and F test for continuous variables) were conducted over 2 age groups. Finally, after adjustments were made for sociodemographics and health care resources, a weighted multiple linear regression was conducted to examine the relationship between human-technology interaction factors and ePHR use.

RESULTS

The final sample size of 1363 (average age 51.19) was divided into 2 age groups: 18 to 54 years old and 55 years old and older. The average level of ePHR use was low (mean 2.76, range 0-8). There was no significant difference in average ePHR use between the 2 age groups. Including clinical notes was positively related to ePHR use in both groups: 18 to 54 years old (β=.28, P=.005), 55 years old and older (β=.15, P=.006). Although accessing ePHRs using a smartphone app was only associated with ePHR use among younger adults (β=.29; P<.001), ease of understanding health information in ePHRs was positively linked to ePHR use only among older adults (β=.13; P=.003).

CONCLUSIONS

This study found that including clinical notes was positively related to ePHR use in both age groups, which suggested that including clinical notes as a part of ePHRs might improve the effective use of ePHRs among patients. Moreover, accessing ePHRs using a smartphone app was associated with higher ePHR use among younger adults while ease of understanding health information in ePHRs was linked to higher ePHR use among older adults. The design of ePHRs should provide the option of being accessible through mobile devices to promote greater ePHR use among young people. For older adults, providers could add additional notes to explain the health information recorded in the ePHRs.
Salud financiera en créditos hipotecarios mexicanos
Authors: Olivares-Aguayo Héctor Alonso , Méndez-Molina Maivelin , Madrigal-Castillo Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Si se desea adquirir un patrimonio familiar, la adquisición de crédito hipotecario conlleva una gran responsabilidad y un análisis previo, , pues la persona debe tener muy claras las condiciones y los factores que influyen cuando las entidades hipotecarias privadas, como las instituciones bancarias, o públicas, como el Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores (INFONAVIT) y el Fondo de la Vivienda del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (FOVISSSTE) le otorguen el crédito. El principal riesgo se presenta en no poder cumplir con el pago delos intereses periódicos debido al bajo salario mensual que percibe el cliente. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la salud financiera en créditos hipotecarios mexicanos - públicos y privados - a partir de un estudio de mercado con datos reales del 2015. El método empleado fue cuantitativo experimental y la metodología usada fue de amortización con periodicidad de pagos mensuales. El principal hallazgo de esta investigación se dio a través de evidencia empírica, donde se mostró que la población de clase media baja puede tener un alto riesgo de incumplimiento en sus créditos hipotecarios, dado a que su ingreso mensual va desde $2103 MXN hasta $6309 MXN. Por este motivo, la investigación buscó dar a conocer a este tipo de población los factores de riesgo a la hora de adquirir un crédito hipotecario. La conclusión es que únicamente en cuatro escenarios analizados, donde el interés total a pagar es menor al 50 % del valor de la propiedad, el cliente debe destinar al pago de su crédito hipotecario la cantidad de $10 000 MXN que, a marzo de 2015, equivalía aproximadamente a 4.75 salario mínimo vigente en el Distrito Federal (SMVDF).
Desarrollo teórico y evidencia empírica de la política de dividendos: una revisión de literatura en Iberoamérica
Authors: Aguirre-Ríos Albeiro , Sepúlveda-Aguirre Jovany , Quirama-Estrada Uvenny , Garcés-Giraldo Luis Fernando
Published: February 2021

La política de dividendos en una organización está relacionada con las decisiones de inversión y endeudamiento, claves para su permanencia en el tiempo. El objetivo de este documento es examinar la evidencia empírica y desarrollo teórico en políticas de dividendos a partir de una revisión de literatura. La metodología de la revisión fue la búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus, Ebsco, Redalyc y Google Académico, a partir de las palabras clave y teniendo en cuenta estudios realizados en Iberoamérica. El principal hallazgo obtenido es que la mayoría de los estudios están a favor del enfoque de la relevancia de la política de dividendos mediante el uso de modelos cuantitativos enfocados a identificar sus determinantes. Se concluye que la estructura teórica del pago de dividendos se fortaleció con el estudio de las imperfecciones de los mercados financieros y que las teorías más contrastadas en la región corresponden a las del enfoque de la relevancia, en particular, costos de agencia y valor informativo de los dividendos. Los países donde se concentran la mayoría de las investigaciones son Brasil, Chile y España.
Estrategias de marketing digital utilizadas por empresas del retail deportivo
Authors: Luque-Ortiz Sergio
Published: February 2021

Con el fin de determinar qué tan efectivas son en la actualidad las estrategias de marketing en buscadores digitales utilizadas por empresas del retail deportivas, esta investigación ha tomado como caso de estudio las tiendas multideporte Decathlon y Sprinter por la importancia que ambas marcas tienen en el sector deportivo. La metodología empleada para llevar a cabo esta investigación, ha sido un análisis descriptivo mediante el estudio de diversos factores relacionados con el marketing digital, como son el posicionamiento en buscadores SEO (search engine optimization, por sus siglas en inglés), la usabilidad web y la creación de campañas de publicidad SEM (Search Engine Marketing, por sus siglas en inglés. La información se obtuvo usando diferentes herramientas empleadas en el marketing digital como Semrush y Screaming Frog. Se concluye que, a pesar de que ambas empresas realizan notables esfuerzos, los resultados son muy desiguales. Decathlon desarrolla estrategias de marketing digital más eficaces y útiles para la consolidación de la marca en términos de reputación y ventas, mientras que Sprinter presenta áreas con mejoras constantes.
Effect of corporate governance practices on bank performance: The perspective of board members
Authors: Dike Victor Onuorah , Tuffour Joseph Kwadwo
Published: February 2021

The lingering poor financial performance by banks and bank failure in the past three decades, despite various regulatory actions, has led to a debate on the efficacy of the various regulatory actions and the effectiveness of the practices of corporate governance in Nigerian banks (CBN, 2014; Berger, Imbierowicz, & Rauch, 2016). The study seeks to understand how corporate governance practices influence banks’ performance. The qualitative approach purposively selected three banks and three board interview respondents. Using thematic analysis, the results show that, large board size is not sufficient to improve performance but the broader expertise and other resources the directors bring are the critical elements. The study finds consensus that, outsider directors were desirable, as they provide additional expertise, and assist in making strategic input to improve management decisions. Enhanced monitoring and oversight responsibilities and access to information of board committees improve board effectiveness with favourable effects on bank performance. While the moderating effect of female representation with other governance characteristics on bank performance is subject to the female complementary expertise and their proportion of the board, that of foreign directors appear to be negligible. Bank boards are recommended to be of the right caliber and quantity with adequate resources to offer enhanced monitoring and oversight responsibilities
Clinical outcome after bioprosthetic aortic root replacement: A Meta-Analysis and Microsimulation model
Authors: Arabkhani Bardia
Published: February 2021

Background and aim of the study This study aims to provide an overview
of clinical outcome after bioprosthetic aortic root replacement and
lifetime event-risk estimates of mortality and valve-related events, and
the potential effect of type of prosthesis used. Methods A systematic
literature search was conducted between January 2000 and August 2019.
Inclusion criteria: aortic root replacement in adults. Data were pooled
by inverse-variance weighting and entered a microsimulation model to
calculate lifetime event-risk and (event-free) life expectancy. Results
Of 2,106 publications, 31 were included (N = 5,227 patients, 74%
stentless valves). Mean age was 65.4 years (74% male). Pooled early
mortality was 5.5% (95% CI: 4.3-7.2%). During follow-up (mean 4.1
years, total 22.706 patient-years), late mortality was
4.8%/patient-year and reoperation 0.9%/patient-year.
Linearized-occurrence-rates for thromboembolism, endocarditis, and
hemorrhagic events:1.2; 0.9 and 0.5 %/patient-year; no significant
difference between stented and stentless prosthesis. Translating into a
60-year-old patient, an estimated life expectancy of 14 years (general
population: 22 years) and lifetime risks of thromboembolism,
endocarditis and reintervention of 21%, 13%, and 8%, respectively is
expected. Conclusions The study shows impaired survival and a notable
lifetime risk of valve-related events after bioprosthetic aortic root
replacement. The risk of thromboembolism is prominent, especially during
earlier follow-up, suggesting higher risk of thromboembolism early after
operation. Type of prosthesis, stented or stentless, is not associated
with higher valve-related events. Moreover, this study could be used as
a benchmark to compare outcome with other aortic root replacement
procedures.
My Escape from the Lab: Scientific Publishing
Authors: Cavalleri Matteo
Published: February 2021

This talk explores roles for postdoctoral STEM researchers in the
publishing industry. By sharing my experience I hope to enable a broader
understanding of the different roles inside the editorial office of
academic journals and the skills required for editorial positions posted
by commercial and society publishers.
Affinity Propagation Approach for Catchment Classification Applied to Arid Catchments
Authors: Hidayatulloh Asep , Bamufleh Sameer , Chaabani Anis , elfeki amro , Al-Wagdany A.
Published: February 2021

One of the major issues in the arid region is the availability of
hydrological data for hydrological studies of the basins for water
resources projects. Since the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is a huge
country and contains many arid basins it is awfully expensive and
time-consuming to make hydrological networks for studying all these
basins. Therefore, the Affinity Propagation (AP) clustering technique is
proposed to cluster basins into groups that are similar in
morphological, hydrological, and landcover characteristics and defining
an exemplar (a representative basin) to each group. This basin is
utilized for the installation of a detailed hydrological network. The
hydrological response of that basin can be transferred and scaled
appropriately to other basins in the cluster since they are
hydrologically and morphologically similar. A pilot study is performed
on 18 sub-basins in the southwestern part of KSA. GIS software is used
to extract basin attributes and the clustering process is performed
using the AP cluster packages in R software. The results show that four
clusters are obtained based on the morphological attributes
(twenty-eight attributes), five clusters based on hydrological
attributes (twelve attributes), and three clusters based on land cover
and CN (three kinds of landcover as attributes). The AP clustering
technique was evaluated by the construction of a correlation matrix that
shows a high correlation of 0.817 to 0.999. This study provides a robust
technique that is effective and efficient to identify the similarity of
catchments and can help hydrologists to develop a catchment management
application in arid regions.
Fluorodeoxy glucose-positron emission tomography as a useful diagnostic tool for reactive arthritis
Authors: Shikino Kiyoshi , Hirose Yuta , Ikusaka Masatomi
Published: February 2021

FDG-PET/CT is expensive but useful for diagnosing difficult cases of
reactive arthritis. It can reveal enthesitis and arthritis, which are a
feature of reactive arthritis.
Caspases in COVID-19 disease and sequela and the therapeutic potential of caspase inhibitors
Authors: Plassmeyer Matthew , Alpan Oral , Corley Michael , Premeaux Thomas , Lillard Kimberleigh , Coatney Paige , Vaziri Tina , Michalsky Suzan , Pang Alina , Bukhari Zaheer , Yeung Stephen , Evering Teresa , Naughton Gail , Latterich Martin , Mudd Philip , Spada Alfred , Rindone Nicole , Loizou Denise , Sonder Soren Ulrik , Ndhlovu Lishomwa , Gupta Raavi
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 can present with lymphopenia and extraordinary complex
multi-organ pathologies that can trigger long-term sequela. Given that
inflammasome products, like caspase-1, play a role in the
pathophysiology of a number of co-morbid conditions, we investigated
caspases across the spectrum of COVID-19 disease. We assessed
transcriptional states of multiple caspases and using flow cytometry,
the expression of active caspase-1 in blood cells from COVID-19 patients
in acute and convalescent stages of disease. Non-COVID-19 subjects
presenting with various co-morbid conditions served as controls.
Single-cell RNA-seq data of immune cells from COVID-19 patients showed a
distinct caspase expression pattern in T cells, neutrophils, dendritic
cells and eosinophils compared to controls. Caspase-1 was upregulated in
CD4+ T-cells from hospitalized COVID-19 patients compared to unexposed
controls. Post-COVID-19 patients with lingering symptoms (long-haulers)
also showed up-regulated caspase-1 activity in CD4+ T-cells that ex vivo
was attenuated with a select pan-caspase inhibitor. We observed elevated
caspase-3/7 levels in red blood cells from COVID-19 patients compared to
controls that was reduced following caspase inhibition. Our preliminary
results suggest an exuberant caspase response in COVID-19 that may
facilitate immune-related pathological processes leading to severe
outcomes. Further clinical correlations of caspase expression in
different stages of COVID-19 will be needed. Pan-caspase inhibition
could emerge as a therapeutic strategy to ameliorate or prevent severe
COVID-19.
Challenges to Experimental Audit JDM Research and the Role of Online Platforms in Resolving These Challenges
Authors: Leiby Justin , Rennekamp Kristina , Trotman Ken T.
Published: February 2021

We survey experienced experimental researchers to understand their beliefs about the biggest challenges facing audit JDM research. By far, the biggest challenge identified by respondents is access to experienced participants. This creates a major problem as examining important research questions often requires hard-to-access professionals, and the availability of these participants has decreased over time. Other important challenges to audit JDM research include the publication process (including demands for multiple experiments in a single study involving experienced participants) and demonstrating practical contributions. We also compare responses about the challenges facing financial and managerial accounting researchers, in order to better understand the problems that are unique to audit researchers. We discuss how the challenges identified might be either mitigated or exacerbated by the use of various online platforms. We discuss data quality issues and potential solutions, provide suggestions on potential new sources of participants, and possible ways forward for audit JDM research.
Mandatory Internal Control Audits, Audit Adjustments, and Financial Reporting Quality: Evidence from China
Authors: Lennox Clive S. , Wu Xi
Published: February 2021

This study examines whether audit adjustments are a mechanism that links the effect of mandatory internal control audits (MICAs) on financial reporting quality. We argue that the requirement for auditors to publicly disclose internal control weaknesses exacerbated auditor-client conflicts and that this resulted in auditors being less likely to detect (and correct) misstatements in their clients' pre-audit financial statements. Consistent with this argument, we find significant reductions in audit adjustments following the staggered introduction of MICAs using data from China. We find the reductions in audit adjustments are associated with significant increases in material misstatements following the introduction of MICAs. In contrast, we find that the introduction of MICAs led to a significant reduction in material misstatements among clients that did not experience reductions in audit adjustments. Overall, the two effects offset each other, which explains why financial reporting quality did not improve, on average, following the introduction of MICAs.
Peran Notaris Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Berbasis Elektronik
Authors: Rukmana Rubiyanti , Dwi Savitri Nandita , Adelvina Padha Yuliana
Published: February 2021

The Rapid development of electronics forced notary as a general officer who has the duty to serve the community is expected to be able to respond to the development of this information technology era appropriately. The journal was created to analyze and examine the role of the notary in electronic-based trading transactions. The research method used in the writing of this journal is the normative empirical, which uses secondary data as the primary data and primary data as supporting data. This writing using The approach used is a conceptual approach, a legislative approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study, the notary must be able to act to authenticate to the parties who conduct transactions of electronic-based trading, verify the documents/information of electronic-based trading that is handled by the parties, securing the electronic document storage in the form of signatures and documents that are signed, but the notary authority in electronic-based trading transactions, for now, can be said to still be a discourse by the Government to be implemented, because The notary authority for making authentic electronic documents in electronic-based trading transactions has no-yet rules of implementing.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION (FAQ) UNDIKSHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Resika Arthana I Ketut , Dantes Gede Rasben , Dewi Luh Joni Erawati , Setemen Komang , Marti Ni Wayan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Prototype Frequently  Asked Question(FAQ) di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) dengan pendekatan User Centered Design(UCD). FAQ merupakan sistem yang memfasilitasi pengguna layanan mendapatkan jawaban terkait pertanyaan yang sering  diajukan pada penyelenggaraan layanan tertentu. Pengembangan sistem ini dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan penyedia layanan dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang sering muncul. Studi kasus pengembangan FAQ ini adalah di Undiksha, mengingat Undiksha menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak pengguna seperti mahasiswa, dosen, pegawai dan masyarakat luas. Jika setiap pertanyaan dijawab langsung oleh operator kegiatan, maka akan membutuhkan waktu, biaya dan tenaga. Secara garis besar, dalam sistem FAQ Undiksha terlibat aktor pengguna layanan dan operator kegiatan. Karakteristik pengguna sistem FAQ ini beragam dengan kemampuan pengoperasian IT yang berbeda-beda, untuk itu pada penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan UCD. Tahapan UCD meliputi Understand and specify the context of use, Specify the user and organizational requirements, Produce design solutions (prototypes) dan Evaluate designs with users against requirements. Hasil pengembangan prototype UCD adalah working prototype yang menggambarkan alur kerja sistem FAQ dari sisi pengguna layanan. Hasil pengujian usability dengan standar ISO 9241-11 pada iterasi pertama menunjukkan bahwa prototype FAQ Undiksha memiliki Efektifitas 87%, Efesiensi 98% dan Kepuasan pengguna dengan nilai 80.5. Meskipun nilai efektifitas tergolong tinggi, namun pada iterasi pertama, terdapat permasalahan usability pada task keempat, sehingga setelah dilakukan perbaikan tingkat efektifitas meningkat menjadi 93%.
CLIL como metodología de enseñanza de inglés mediante música y literatura
Authors: Barberán Álvarez Génesis Gabriela , Reza Segovia Ana Verónica
Published: February 2021

La enseñanza del inglés como segunda lengua ha ganado un lugar importante en los sistemas educativos del mundo. Por ello, se han desarrollado metodologías buscando que los estudiantes alcancen un aprendizaje significativo de la lengua inglesa. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue aplicar la metodología content language integrated learning (CLIL) a través de la música y la literatura para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés de los estudiantes del nivel B1 de la Jordan Language School durante el primer módulo del periodo académico abril-agosto 2020. Se trata de una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo; un estudio cuasiexperimental. Como parte de los resultados se encontró que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje basado en el método comunicativo enfatiza el conocimiento de gramática y vocabulario para desarrollar las destrezas de producción oral de manera fluida, pero resta intervención a la escritura y lectura. Al aplicar la metodología CLIL mediante la música y literatura, se integra una secuencia de actividades integrales que permite el desarrollo de las cuatro destrezas básicas del idioma, además de dar un valor agregado al incluir contenidos no lingüísticos. A partir de la implementación de CLIL, los estudiantes mejoraron su desenvolvimiento usando el inglés en diferentes contextos sociales, entendiendo las variedades lingüísticas del idioma y produciendo composiciones académicas de forma escrita siguiendo las normas establecidas por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas.
Efektivitas Ekonomi Token dalam Memperbaiki Pola Makan pada Anak Retardasi Mental
Authors: Safitri Aswina Mayang
Published: February 2021

Retardasi mental merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya kemampuan kognitif individu dalam mempelajari dan memahami pembelajaran atau memahami perintah yang diberikan. Seseorang dengan retadasi mental membutuhkan bantuan dalam belajar, pengulangan, serta perhatian yang lebih banyak dibandingkan anak seusianya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, jenisnya single-subject experiment, dan klien adalah anak perempuan berusia 9.3 tahun dengan IQ 64. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara (autoanamnesa dan alloanamnesa), mengobservasi perilaku subjek saat di rumah, di panti, bermain, dan belajar. Ekonomi token sebagai jenis intervensi yang diberikan, berupaya membantu memerbaiki pola makan subjek yang sebelumnya kurang teratur. Token yang digunakan berupa kertas warna yang ditempelkan dalam jurnal harian subjek apabila telah melakukan tugas yang diberikan. Intervensi dilakukan dalam waktu 14 hari, dengan dibagi menjadi dua sesi. Perhitungan total token untuk mendapatkan reward dalam seminggu, dan nilai minimalnya adalah delapan belas token, dan hadiah yang disepakati bersama berupa buku gambar besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku klien dari sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi.
How Perceived Individual Safety Attitude Helps to Explain The Relationship Between Sensation Seeking and Risk-Taking Propensity in The Prediction of Individual Work Performance
Authors: Fathlistya Woromita , Mustika Martina Dwi
Published: February 2021

Understanding the attitudes of individuals toward safety is important for hospital prevention programs and could reduce safety-related accidents. This study investigates the effects of perceived individual safety attitude in explaining the relationship between sensation seeking and risk-taking propensity for rewards in predicting individual performance. An on-line cross-sectional study was undertaken in which 177 nurses who completed an objective task (BART) and self-report questionnaires. Path analysis results revealed that perceived individual safety attitude influenced the relationship between both sensation seeking and risk-taking propensity in predicting individual performance. Nurses with both sensation seeking and risk-taking propensity for rewards have negative perceptions toward individual safety attitude, which resulted in poor individual work performances. It is indicated that encourage performance by rewards is not always effective.
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AS A BASE MAP LAYER IN NEAR-SURFACE GEOPHYSICS
Authors: Yanis Muhammad , Anggini Aprilla Hasibuan , Abdullah Faisal , Zainal Muzakir , Abubakar Marwan
Published: February 2021

The Geophysical method is operated by using physical parameters above the surface to estimate the subsurface structures. In data interpretation, all 3D surveys, i.e., magnetic, gravity, magnetotelluric, and airborne, are required for geographical conditions in the research area. In a large area, global DEM data is used to explain the field condition, but for local measurement, the data is not efficient due to low resolution (15-30 m/px). This research uses UAV technology to produce a high-resolution topography in local Geophysical measurement (500 x 600 m). The survey was conducted to map the coal structure in the subsurface. UAV data were also compared to SRTM (30 m/px) and DEMNAS (8 m/px) as global topography. Based on data processing, the UAV topographic was have a high resolution of 2.5 cm/px. Comparison of UAV and magnetic data are able to explain a good condition of field measurement than a global DEM data, even in a relatively small area; outcrops of the coal (50x50 m) can show a good differences contrast of topography. Based on data analysis, we can conclude that UAV technology can interpret the geophysical data measured in a local area.Keywords: UAV, SRTM, Topography, Geophysical Interpretation.Metode Geofisika bekerja dengan memanfaatkan parameter fisis diatas permukaan untuk pendugaan struktur bawah permukaan. Dalam tahapan interpretasi data, semua pengukuran 3D Geofisika; magnetic, gravity, magnetotelluric, dan airbone sangat membutuhkan keadaan geografis lapangan. Pada area yang luas, data DEM global digunakan untuk menjelaskan deskripsi lapangan, namun untuk pengukuran dekat permukaan yang bersifat lokal, data ini tidaklah efesien, karena resolusi yang relative rendah (15 “ 30 m/px). Kami menggunakan teknologi UAV untuk menghasilkan topografi resolusi tinggi pada area pengukuran Geofisika dengan luas 500 x 600 m, yang disurvei untuk pemetaan batubara dibawah permukaan. Data UAV juga dibandingkan dengan topografi global SRTM (30 m/px) dan DEMNAS (8 m/px). Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan data UAV menghasilkan topografi dengan resolusi 2.5 cm/px. Hasil overlay UAV dengan Geofisika magnetik mampu menjelaskan deskripsi lapangan dengan sangat baik dibandingkan DEM global, bahkan pada area yang relative kecil seperti singkapan batuabara (50x50 m) dapat menunjukkan keadaan perbedaan topografi dengan kontras. Berdasarkan data analysis, topografi UAV sangat potensial digunakan untuk interpretasi data Geofisika dekat permukaan yang diukur pada area yang relative lokal.Kata kunci: UAV, SRTM, Topografi, Interpretasi Geofisika.
Uji Model Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris Perusahaan yang Melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Husain T. , Quintania Melani , Hendri Nedi
Published: February 2021

Various financial statement scandals lead to a low public perception of audit quality. The quality of the audit itself can be studied from various perspectives. This research uses the paradigm of thinking to test audit quality modeling in predicting financial ratios consisting of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and market prospect ratios. The type of research is causality with a quantitative approach. The subject of this research uses a public company that does Initial Public Offerings (IPO) in 2019. Data analysis methods use logistic regression analysis. This study's findings show that it meets the model's specifications, with nagelkerke r square score of 0.151, which means it has a weak influence in explaining the model. Besides that, does not yield influence simultaneously with omnibus tests of model coefficients and only one proof of the hypothesis of the Financial Ratio's viz price-to-book value proxy test that has a partially significant effect with the wald testing.
Pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan pertambangan subsektor batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019
Authors: Juliana Viena , Sidik Solihin
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas baik secara parsial maupun simultan dalam suatu perusahaan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan subsektor Batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, berupa data laporan keuangan (neraca dan laporan laba rugi) terkait dengan variabel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan perputaran piutang memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian secara bersamaan menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 51,1% terhadap profitabilitas dan sisanya 48,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
IDEA OF THE SYMBOLIC GARDEN IN THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AREA AROUND THE CHURCH OF URSZULA LEDÓCHOWSKA IN LUBLIN
Authors: Dudkiewicz Margot , Kawalec Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

Each element of space is a potential sign or it can become thanks to the author’s intentions. Sign and symbol issues are used in design for the development of the area around  St. Urszula Ledóchowska church in Lublin. The work defines the concept of a church garden as well as features and functions of a welldesigned object. The fieldwork consisted of carrying out  a detailed dendrological inventory and assessing the condition of existing facility. Then,  a conceptual design was developed, which proposed a new selection of plants with the preservation of some existing trees. The surface has been completely changed and elements of small architecture have been added. The area was divided into three zones: representative, contemplative and relaxing. The whole idea is to serve the clergy and parishioners, while being  a vote of gratitude to St. Urszula Ledóchowska.
Illegal renting of residential property as a sector of the informal economy
Authors: DADALKO Vasilii A. , KUZNETSOV Denis A.
Published: February 2021

Subject. Illegal renting of housing is a sector of the informal economy in the Russian Federation, which significantly damages regional budgets due to underpaid taxes from the activity.
Objectives. I review the residential rent market and existing measures to counteract illegal instances. I also formulate what specifically may be done to legalize the activity, thus increasing fiscal revenue of regions.
Methods. The study relies upon general and partial methods of research, such as analysis and synthesis, analogy, comparison, hypothesizing.
Results. The study focuses on the statistics of the illegal renting of housing, analyzes the liability for the activity, identifies pros and cons for tenants and lessees in case of uncontracted relationships. I examine existing measures counteracting the sector of the informal economy.
Conclusions and Relevance. Illegal renting of houses, among other thing, challenges the real estate market today. Certainly, people prefer to pay rental taxes, since the State does not have effective methods to trace wrongdoers, while respective bills and mechanisms are not intended to improve the position of tenants. To bring this informal sector to the legal ground, the government should contemplate what may be done to incentivize the registration of tenants’ income and further tax payments, rather than total control measures. To legalize the activity of tenants, the government should seriously revise the respective taxation treatment.
Integrated corporate security: The definition, key constituents
Authors: SHESHUKOVA Tat'yana G. , TEIMUROVA Aliya R.
Published: February 2021

Subject. Operating in the market economy, a business entity is the main business driver. Its adequate security contributes to the successful performance of a country as a whole. Therefore, there still should be a concept for the integrated corporate security in the current circumstances of globalization.
Objectives. The study analyzes and formulates our own definition of the integrated corporate security and describes its constituents.
Methods. The study involves methods of logic, expert and comparative analysis.
Results. We analyzed various approaches to defining the economic security, produced our own definition of the integrated security. The integrated corporate security mechanism was found to be a must given global challenges people face all over the world.
Conclusions and Relevance. The integrated corporate security theory has transformed in the current circumstances. Corporate security is of comprehensive, cross-disciplinary nature, this hampering the overall research into the issue. However, it is necessary not only to define and examine the concept from a point of view, but do the same with its constituents.
The impact of online learning and distance technologies on the educational process in modern circumstances
Authors: ASTAF'EVA Ol'ga V. , DEGTYARENKO Alina A. , SHULAEV Klim S.
Published: February 2021

Subject. Practiced involuntarily to counteract the spread of the coronavirus in educational institutions, online learning turned to be the only effective solution ensuring the sustainable and uninterrupted educational process in the highly uncertain circumstances the world faced. The managerial decision on online learning induces many implications for everyone involved into the educational process and the educational system. Thus, it can be undertaken again in similar situations in the future. So, we need to have the profound understanding of the mechanism.
Objectives. We study what students think about their educational process when they have to learn remotely. Therefore, we identify strengths and weaknesses of online learning.
Methods. The methodological framework relies upon proceedings on remote learning and the impact of the digitalization on the educational process. The study involves methods of generalization, comparative analysis, sociological survey.
Results. As the sociological survey reveals, students tend to new formats of learning during the pandemic. This is due to a lack of personal communication with teachers and their classmates.
Conclusions and Relevance. Referring to most of the respondents, we conclude that the new form of learning proved to be rather effective in the current situation when people have to work and learn remotely during the coronavirus pandemic.
Natural and technology-related risks of environmental management in the coastal eco-socio-economic systems of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: GOGOBERIDZE Georgii G. , SHILIN Mikhail B. , RUMYANTSEVA Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2021

Subject. This article analyzes the risks of natural and man-made origin induced in environmental management in the coastal system of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the face of global climate change and ever-increasing anthropogenic impacts.
Objectives. The article aims to classify the risks of Arctic coastal nature management, and determine their sources and factors of origin.
Results. The article presents a phased system of risk structuring as a process of causing harm that is likely to be implemented. It identifies classification criteria and specific forms of structural elements of risk, and conducts an expert assessment of these relationships.
Relevance. The results obtained help identify key elements of various scenarios of risk occurrence in the Russian Arctic coastal nature management, including the risk of cascading disasters.
Współpraca małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw z instytucjami otoczenia biznesu w latach 2007–2013 na przykładzie województwa wielkopolskiego
Authors: Mizgajska Hanna
Published: February 2021

Celem artykułu jest rozpoznanie zmian stopnia korzystania z usług instytucji otoczenia biznesu przez małe i     średnie przedsiębiorstwa reprezentujące tradycyjne branże przemysłu w latach 2007–2013. Badania, w formie wywiadu ankietowego, przeprowadzono wśród 54 małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w województwie wielkopolskim w latach 2011–2013. Ich wyniki porównano z podobnymi zrealizowanymi w okresie 2007–2009 w tym samym województwie. Materiał empiryczny opisano za pomocą metod statystyki opisowej. Podjęte badanie przeanalizowano na tle charakterystyki instytucji otoczenia w Polsce. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że w latach 2011–2013 zmieniła się intensywność i kierunki współpracy małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw z instytucjami otoczenia biznesu, została zapoczątkowana współpraca z ośrodkami innowacji i przedsiębiorczości, zwiększył się stopień korzystania przedsiębiorców z oferowanych usług – za wyjątkiem poręczeń i  gwarancji kredytowych – oraz zmieniły się oczekiwania przedsiębiorców w kierunku wzrostu zainteresowania różnymi formami doradztwa biznesowego.
Czynniki sukcesu małego przedsiębiorstwa transportowego. Analiza wybranego przypadku
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy
Published: February 2021

Główny powód działań podejmowanych przez funkcjonujące na rynku firmy – zarówno małe,  jak i duże   –  to  chęć   osiągnięcia sukcesu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest   prezentacja czynników sukcesów w działalności małego przedsiębiorstwa w skomplikowanych realiach gospodarczych. W opracowaniu  wskazano na  specyfikę prowadzenia działalności transportowej w segmencie pasażerskich przewozów drogowych oraz na  procesy dostosowania się  do rynku podmiotów małych i mikro, wpływające na  ich  konkurencyjność. Postawiono tezę, że  dla małej  firmy  niewątpliwym sukcesem jest  sam  fakt  przetrwania i utrzymania się  na  rynku oraz  jej  stopniowy rozwój ilościowy i jakościowy. Aby potwierdzić tę tezę,  posłużono się  przykładem małego, rodzinnego przedsiębiorstwa ze środkowo-wschodniej Polski, które świadczy usługi przewozu osób w transporcie drogowym. W artykule scharakteryzowano również regionalny, pasażerski transport drogowy w Polsce, jego konkurencję i prawne uwarunkowania, które decydują o podjęciu się zarobkowego przewozu osób. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury w tekście omówiono definicję sukcesu i kryteria jego   oceny.  Zaprezentowano także  wybrane małe    przedsiębiorstwo, przeprowadzono analizę SWOT i określono determinanty sukcesu tej  firmy na rynku. Mogą  one  być wykorzystane w dalszych badaniach czynników sukcesu mikro i małych firm zajmujących się  zarobkowym przewozem osób  w transporcie drogowym.
Perły Małopolski – impreza biegowa jako okoliczność do rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w obrębie i sąsiedztwie obszarów chronionych
Authors: Warcholik Witold
Published: February 2021

W pracy zweryfikowano hipotezę, iż obecność imprez biegowych jest okolicznością sprzyjającą rozwojowi przedsiębiorczości na terenie i w sąsiedztwie parków narodowych, w obrębie których wytyczono trasy zawodów sportowych. W tekście wykorzystano dokumentacje 10 edycji Pereł Małopolskii wnioski z czynnego udziału autora w tej cyklicznej imprezie biegowej, organizowanej od 2013 r. w Pienińskim Parku Narodowym, Ojcowskim Parku Narodowym, Babiogórskim ParkuNarodowym, Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym i Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym. Perły Małopolski to nie tylko wydarzenie sportowe, lecz także nowatorski produkt na rynku usług turystycznych. W imprezie biorą udział zarówno wewnętrzni odbiorcy, czyli gospodarze i mieszkańcy jednostek,przez które przebiega trasa biegu, jak i zewnętrzni uczestnicy: biegacze, ich rodziny, turyści, przedsiębiorcy. Cykl ten stał się więc ważnym czynnikiem kształtowania pozytywnego wizerunku danego miejsca. W opracowaniu wykazano duże rezerwy w możliwościach włączania się w opisaną inicjatywę podmiotów lokalnych, znajdujące potwierdzenie w szerszej grupie opracowań nad klimatem dla rozwoju przedsiębiorczości turystycznej w Małopolsce. Cykl Perły Małopolski jest przykładem relacji organizator – lokalny gospodarz, w której władze lokalne, przedsiębiorcy i zarządzający obszarem chronionym stopniowo otwierają się na innowacyjne formy użytkowania i gospodarowania, postrzegając je jako szanse a nie zagrożenie.
Warunki przepływu pomocy publicznej do podmiotów gospodarczych w ujęciu polskiego prawodawstwa
Authors: Woroniecki Paweł Marek
Published: February 2021

Istnieje szereg regulacji, które odnoszą się do przepływu pomocy publicznej do podmiotów gospodarczych. W szczególności warunki przepływu tej pomocy zostały wkomponowane w nową Ustawę z dnia 15 maja 2015 r. Prawo restrukturyzacyjne (Dz.U. z 2015 r., poz. 978 z poźn. zm.), która poświęca pomocy publicznej 10 artykułów (art. 140–art. 149). Artykuły te tworzą, we wspomnianej wyżej ustawie, odrębny dział I (w ramach tytułu I), zatytułowany Pomoc publiczna. Bardziej szczegółowo problem pomocy publicznej został uregulowany przez polskiego prawodawcę w Ustawie z dnia 30 kwietnia 2004 r. o postępowaniu w sprawach dotyczących pomocy publicznej (tekst jednolity: Dz.U. z 2007 r. Nr 59, poz. 404 z poźn. zm.). Przepływ pomocy publicznej odbywa się na podstawie specyficznej konstrukcji prawnej, która składa się z wielu – skorelowanych ze sobą – elementów. Analiza zawarta w niniejszym artykule jest ukierunkowana na przedstawienie tej wieloelementowej struktury normatywnej, z uwzględnieniem prawa Unii Europejskiej.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich województwa podlaskiego
Authors: Gabińska Celina Grażyna
Published: February 2021

Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy powoduje ciągłe zmiany w strukturze i hierarchii czynników determinujących ewoluowanie gospodarek. Dotyczy to także obszarów wiejskich. W każdym regionie kraju mogą występować różnice w poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego i jakości życia jego mieszkańców. Wynika to m.in. z posiadanych zasobów ludzkich oraz ich jakości i funkcji, które pełnią w życiu społecznym. Jednym z najistotniejszych czynników rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego regionu jest kapitał ludzki. Jego rola i zasoby są uwarunkowane nie tylko wielkością populacji, lecz także wiedzą, przedsiębiorczością, kreatywnością, zdolnościami, zdrowiem i innymi podobnymi cechami. Rozwój czynnika ludzkiego stanowi istotny kierunek działania w rozwiązywaniu problemów społeczno-ekonomicznych na obszarach wiejskich województwa podlaskiego. W dobie rozwiniętej komputeryzacji, technologii i innowacji, aby sprostać wyzwaniom przyszłości, konieczne staje się wykorzystywanie wiedzy, kwalifikacji i umiejętności zasobów ludzkich jako najcenniejszego kapitału każdego przedsiębiorstwa XXI wieku. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie kluczowych uwarunkowań rozwoju kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich wojewodztwa podlaskiego.
Infrastruktura a rozwój przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Makieła Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

The research into the development of enterprise shows that one of the most important factors affecting its development is infrastructure. Its features help to activate the .peripheral. regions and accelerate the process of restructuring and modernization. The systems which play a major role in developing individual business are modern transport and communication systems, the banking system, the financial and legal counseling system.
Etyczne aspekty globalizacji w procesie kształtowania przedsiębiorczości
Authors: Borowiec Monika
Published: February 2021

The progressive process of globalization influences on polarization of the world in decisive degree and differentiates the quality of life in more and more greater range. It is important to make wide studies connected with limiting these unprofitable present trends, basing on rules of ethics, which should direct oneself life. Special meaning has education of entrepreneurship in this regard. According to author consequences of globalization should be talked over in light of ethical rules and social science, when we should turn attention to odds and attitudes of ethical businessmen. The chances connected to processes of globalization depend on forming ethical attitudes  in education