bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Airway microbial landscape in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia – a pilot study
Authors: Chernukha M. Yu. , Kondratyeva E. I. , Domblides E. A. , Avetisyan L. R. , Voronkova A. Yu. , Kyian T. A. , Zhukhovitsky V. G. , Polyakov N. B. , Burtseva E. I.
Published: December 2024

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare hereditary disease belonging to the group of ciliopathies. PCD is caused by a defect in the ultrastructure of the cilia of the respiratory epithelium and similar structures (sperm flagella, fallopian tube villi, ventricular ependyma) with a prevalence of 1:10,000 to 1:30,000 people. One of the main problems associated with this condition is frequent recurrent bacterial infections, which lead to decreased lung function and the development of bronchiectasis. The aim was to study the microbial landscape of the respiratory tract of patients with PCD. Methods. We studied the medical history and bacteriological assays of 170 throat, nasal, and sputum samples from 64 patients diagnosed with PCD. Bacteriological methods, RT-PCR, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry were used to identify microorganisms. Results. The bacteriological assay identified 46 bacterial species, 4 viral species, and representatives of 2 fungal genera. The predominant bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (62.5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (26.6%). The identified fungi were Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp. Viruses (Adenoviridae, Coronaviridae, Rhinoviridae) were detected in 7 patients in association with representatives of normal microflora and clinically significant microorganisms such as S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa. Achromobacter spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Acinetobacter spp., and Moraxella spp. were isolated in individual cases in patients of all age groups. Conclusion. The respiratory microflora was characterized by a species diversity of pathogens and was mixed in 79.7% of patients. A viral-bacterial associations was observed in 10.9% of patients. S. aureus was the predominant pathogen in the group of children and adolescents (58.3% and 82.6%, respectively), whereas P. aeruginosa predominated (52.9%) in the adult patients.
COVID-19 and interstitial lung diseases
Authors: Trushenko N. V. , Levina Yu. A. , Gordeeva A. A. , Panina U. V. , Babayan F. Z. , Avdeev S. N.
Published: December 2024

Challenges in the differential diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2-induced viral pneumonia and interstitial lung diseases (ILD), especially those that were previously undiagnosed, newly-onset or acute, have been identified based on data from the COVID-19 pandemic. Viral infections are known to be a risk factor for the development and exacerbation of ILD. In COVID-19, acute lung injury occurs with the development of inflammatory changes in the pulmonary interstitium, which may lead to the fibrotic formation of the lung tissue. Currently, the problem of ILD and COVID-19 remains extremely urgent, given the difficulties in differential diagnosis of the acute phase of COVID-19, post-COVID-19 changes, and various nosological forms of ILD, and the significant impact of COVID-19 on the course of an underlying ILD. The aim of this review was to highlight the features of the differential diagnosis of ILD and viral pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, and to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the course of ILD. Conclusion. The differential diagnosis of ILD and COVID-19 viral pneumonia should consider a combination of features of the disease onset, clinical findings, changes on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), laboratory data, and identification of SARS-CoV-2.
Investigation of the Effects of Cetuximab and Agomelatine Drugs on Proliferation and Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Albayrak Kevser , Topal Kızıloğlu Halime , Köse Rukiye , Güney Betül Nur , Kara Adem
Published: December 2024

Kanser, hücrelerin kontrolsüz bölünmesi sonucu ortaya çıkan, delillere ve çevresel faktörlere bağlı bir dizi hastalığı kapsayan karmaşık bir sağlık sorunudur. Dünya çapında bilinen 100'den fazla kanser türü vardır. Bu çalışma, prostat kanserinin dünya çapında erkeklerde en sık görülen deri dışı kanserlerden biri olduğu ve yılda 1.600.000 vaka ve 366.000 ölümle sonuçlandığı bağlamında psikolojik olarak önemini vurgulamaktadır. Kanser tedavisi sürecinde çoğu kanser hastasında farklı ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kemoterapötik ajan Cetuximab (CTX) ve antidepresan ajan Agomelatin ilaçları ile prostat kanseri PC3 hücre hattı üzerindeki proliferasyon ve apoptoz üzerindeki etki ile tedavinin önemine odaklandı. Prostat kanserinin özelliklerine ve yaygınlığına odaklanılarak Cetuximab ve Agomelatin'in prostat kanseri hücreleri üzerindeki etkileri incelendi.
Bu araştırma, Cetuximab ve Agomelatin ilaçlarının prostat kanseri hücrelerinde proliferasyonu ve apoptozu nasıl etkilediğini anlamak amacıyla yapıldı. Bulgular, bu ilaçların prostat kanseri tedavisinde potansiyel etkiler sağlayabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Mitigating Osmotic Drought Stress in Rye: Assessing the Ameliorative Effects of Putrecine on Germination, Seedling and Mitotic Index
Authors: Yeler Erdal Eren , Tosun Metin , Türkoğlu Aras
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this study, the impact of putrescine, a polyamine, on the germination, seedling growth, and mitotic index of rye seeds (cv. Aslım-95) was investigated under osmotic drought conditions induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) application. The experiment involved six different PEG doses (-2, -4, -6, -8, and -10 bars) in combination with putrescine doses of 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 mM. The concentration of -2 bars of polyethylene glycol, representing osmotic drought, positively influenced some of the studied characteristics. However, the stimulative effect of -2 bars of osmotic drought exhibited minimal changes with PEG 6000 + putrescine combinations. Conversely, as the osmotic drought level (PEG 6000 concentration) increased beyond that concentration, all the observed characteristics were negatively impacted. All putrescine doses used in combination with PEG 6000 demonstrated positive effects on the examined characteristics and reduced the germination duration. The most significant effect of putrescine was observed at a concentration of 0.1 mM on the base dry weight and 0.001 mM concentration on all other characteristics. Consequently, high doses of osmotic drought stress, particularly, adversely affected germination and seedling growth. It was determined that all putrescine doses could partially alleviate the negative effects induced by osmotic drought caused by PEG 6000.
The Effect of Different Storage Conditions on Textural, Microbiological and Color Properties of Phyllo (Yufka)
Authors: Coşkun Seda , Karaoğlu Mehmet Murat , Hanoğlu Aslıhan , Bedir Yeşim
Published: December 2024

The effect of different storage conditions on textural, microbiological and color properties of phyllo was investigated. Phyllo samples were stored at room temperature (20 ⁰C) for 3, 5 and 7 days, in refrigerator (4 ⁰C) for 7, 14 and 21 days, and in deep freezer (-18 ⁰C) for 20, 40 and 60 days. It was determined that phyllo samples stored in the deep freezer exhibited higher L* color values (82.33-82.97), followed by samples stored in the refrigerator (78.53-81.75) and samples stored at room temperature (75.74-77.75), respectively. A statistically similar and lower total color change (∆E) occurred in the phyllo samples stored at room temperature and in the refrigerator than the samples stored in the deep freezer. The samples stored in the refrigerator exhibited higher hardness, chewiness and gumminess values, while the samples stored in the deep freezer exhibited lower values. Most of samples produced were similar to the control sample in terms of elasticity property. In terms of relaxation time value, the samples stored at room temperature and in the deep freezer exhibited statistically similar and lower values than the samples stored in the refrigerator. Additionally, the samples stored in the deep freezer had higher breaking force and breaking length values. The total mesophilic aerobic bacteria count of the samples varied between 3.38-12.30 log cfu/g and mold and yeast count varied between
Biomimetic approach for the management of complicated crown fracture using glass fiber-reinforced adhesive splint: A case report
Authors: Shafi Insha , Malik Azhar , Kumar Ajay , Anjum Shamim , Dhani Rachna , Anayat Sadiya
Published: December 2024

The teeth that are most frequently affected by the traumatic injuries are maxillary incisors that results in complicated crown or crown root fractures involving dental pulp. Currently biological approaches are taken into consideration for the management of such injuries in order to restore aesthetics and function on the same day to prevent the social and psychological stress of the patient. This case report is about reattachment of the fractured fragment as a conservative approach for the management of complicated crown fracture using Glass Fiber-Reinforced Adhesive splint in a maxillary central incisor.
DEPREDACIÓN DE IGUANA VERDE (Iguana iguana; IGUANIDAE) POR EL MOMOTO GRITÓN Momotus subrufescens (MOMOTIDAE)
Authors: Navas Hojas Ignacio Benjamín
Published: December 2024

El Momoto Gritón Momotus subrufescens es una especie oportunista, que se alimenta de frutos, invertebrados y vertebrados. Se registra la depredación de una Iguana Verde (Iguana iguana) en el Jardín Botánico de Guayaquil, provincia de Guayas. El registro aporta al conocimiento las capacidades de depredación de M. subrufescens y su comportamiento al momento de agarrar una presa.
Changing soil characteristics as affected by different land uses in a humid region, west of Iran
Authors: Heidari Pariya , Feizian Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Land use change, mostly from forest to conventional agriculture, has a detrimental impact on soil health and production. However, the impact of such LUC on soil biological characteristics is unknown. This study aimed to evaluate some of the physicochemical and biological properties of soil with varied land uses in the southwestern Khorramabad area. The research locations comprised diverse land use types including coniferous forest, broadleaf forest, farmland, and rangeland. According to the findings, there was no significant variation in bulk density (ρb) and bulk density at 33 kPa (ρb33) for various land uses, but there was a significant difference between different soil layers. The amount of clay and silt varies dramatically across land uses. However, the quantity of sand used did not differ significantly across the usage (p Farmland (0.05%)> coniferous forest (0.03%). The findings also suggested that the quantity of microbial respiration has considerably declined in all locations as land use has shifted from forest to pasture and farmland. Notably, farmland includes the greatest population of fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes, with a significant difference from other uses (p
Identification and degradation potential of microplastics by indigenous bacteria isolated from Putri Cempo Landfill, Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rosariastuti Retno , Prakosa Muhammad Hafizh Husna , Sutami Sutami , Sumani Sumani , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: December 2024

Plastic waste on agricultural land can break down into microplastics (< 5 mm), which plants can absorb through their roots, potentially inhibiting plant growth. Utilizing microplastic-degrading bacteria isolated from landfills offers a potential solution to microplastic contamination in agriculture. This study aimed to isolate and identify bacteria from the Putri Cempo Landfill and evaluate their ability to degrade different types of plastic contaminants found in agricultural environments. Microorganisms were isolated from soil samples using Soil Extract Media (SEM), and pure cultures were established. Bacterial isolates were tested for their microplastic-degrading potential using polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic fragments. Molecular analysis was conducted to determine the taxonomy of the bacteria. Further degradation tests were performed on different types of microplastic contaminants (mulch, polybags, and sacks) to identify the most degradable material. Six bacterial isolates were obtained, with isolates CP1 and CP2 demonstrating microplastic degradation rates of 2.43% and 1.15%, respectively, over a 20-day incubation period. Molecular analysis identified CP1 as Bacillus anthracis str. and CP2 as Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Subsequent degradation tests on various agricultural microplastic contaminants revealed that sack materials treated with Bacillus cereus showed the highest degradation rate, with an 8.8% weight reduction, while polybag materials showed the lowest degradation rate, with a weight loss of only 0.59%.
Applying Jira - A Tool for the Organization and Optimization of Work Processes in the Machine Industry Based on the Experience of the IT Industry
Authors: Avramovska Milica , Hristovska Elizabeta , Calamani Sonja
Published: December 2024

This article explores the application of Jira, which is considered a widely used project management and issue-tracking tool, in the work processes of the machine and IT industries. Jira’s flexibility and adaptability make it a valuable tool for streamlining workflows, improving collaboration between employees, and improving overall efficiency in the dynamic and complex environment of the machine industry. The article gives a brief overview of the main Jira’s features, discusses its relevance to the machine industry. The findings highlight the potential benefits of integrating Jira into the machine industry workflows, highlighting its positive impact on project management and productivity. Jira, a web tool developed by Atlassian, is extensively used for project management across different organizations, significantly enhancing efficiency. This article outlines Jira’s features, explores its significance in project management, and showcases real-world examples from a machine industry firm to demonstrate its practical utility in organizing work. This research aims to broaden our knowledge of how Atlassian Jira can enhance project workflows and bolster project outcomes within the machine industry, based on insights gleaned from existing literature.
Exploring the Potential of FlexSim 3D Simulation for Robotic Workstation Analysis
Authors: Duplák Ján , Yeromina Maryna , Dupláková Darina , Mikuláško Samuel , Kaščák Rastislav
Published: December 2024

Simulators play an important role in testing robotic workstations in production facilities, allowing real-world conditions to be simulated without risk to equipment and staff. They allow users to verify robot control algorithms, identify possible errors, and optimize production processes. By using simulators, companies can reduce prototyping costs and decrease downtime. In addition, it helps to improve safety in production and minimize training costs. The main aims of this research are to analyze and test the FlexSim software, which is a 3D simulator for visualizing and simulating scenarios in manufacturing workplaces. To test the program, a 3D model of a robotic workplace with conveyor belts and CNC machines was created. The simulated workplace was analysed using the analysis tools offered by the software. The results were obtained in the form of graphs, which makes it easier to visually identify downtime, weaknesses, and workstation efficiency. A comparative analysis of our chosen simulator and Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software was also carried out. These two advanced simulators are actively used at serial production plants to analyze and simulate innovative solutions at production locations. At the end of the article, the weaknesses of the two software programs are described, along with a comparative analysis in the form of a table.
Challenges in Damage Detection for Real-time Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance Methodology
Authors: Djidrov Marjan Z.
Published: December 2024

Damage detection techniques offer a sophisticated and effective way to monitor and assess the health of engineering systems, but they come with challenges related to model accuracy, sensor data quality, and the detection of subtle or distributed damage. Advances in computational methods, sensor technology, and hybrid techniques continue to improve the practical application of these methods, making them increasingly relevant in real-time condition monitoring and predictive maintenance systems. The proposed methodology aims to develop damage detection systems that play a key role in enabling real-time monitoring and early identification of potential problems. This approach significantly reduces the need for conventional checks, leading to time and cost savings. By predicting the remaining service life of components, the methodology helps optimize maintenance schedules and prevent unexpected failures. Additionally, the use of smart materials and sensors enhances the accuracy and efficiency of damage detection, allowing more proactive, data-driven damage detection and monitoring systems.
Analyzing Boost Converter Circuit by Using State Variables Methodology
Authors: Kareem Tamarah A. , Al-Abbasi Mohammed , Wazi Mayada T.
Published: December 2024

This paper has studied one of the fundamental DC-DC converter circuits, the boost circuit, which is analyzed using the state variables method. Ideal switch concepts are used to model semiconductor devices. Circuit topologies are established based on an examination of the converter circuit's operating states. For every topological state, state equations are obtained. The resultant equations are solved numerically in a stable manner using the Backward Euler approach. For circuit simulation, the Matlab environment is used to obtain all the results.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills Profile and Implementation of PBL on
Sound Wave Material
Authors: Maharani Jasmine Yulia , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, students are expected to be able to have critical thinking skills to be able to read and solve problems in their daily lives. For this reason, it is important to determine appropriate learning models and media. Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learning model that can improve critical thinking skills. This research was conducted to determine students' critical thinking skills and determine the application of learning models in physics subjects, especially in the PBL learning model. The sample consisted of 50 class XI students in one of the high schools in Gresik. The research results from the question instruments show the low level of students' critical thinking skills. The results of interviews with physics educators explained that physics learning activities so far have used several innovative learning models and media. Questionnaire responses showed that students had the perception that they had met the indicators of critical thinking skills, and also showed interest in implementing the 3D digital module. So it can be concluded that there is a need to implement physics learning using the help of interactive learning media such as 3D digital modules to increase students' activeness in learning and train critical thinking skills.
Comparative Analysis of the Cybersecurity Landscape in Asian Countries Using Linear Regression
Authors: Tagud Jorton A. , Gildo Eugine , Jabay Uriel Ann , Oro Evelyn , Sagaldia Shella Mae , Tigtig Rhey Franklyn
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the cybersecurity landscape across various Asian countries, focusing on the Cybersecurity Exposure Index (CEI), National Cyber Security Index (NCSI), and Digital Development Level (DDL). Utilizing a linear regression approach, the research aims to identify key determinants influencing cybersecurity vulnerabilities and preparedness. The findings highlight significant disparities in cybersecurity readiness among Asian nations. Afghanistan exhibits the highest cybersecurity exposure, while Singapore leads in digital development and cybersecurity readiness. The Philippines, ranked 12th on the CEI, faces moderate cybersecurity vulnerabilities despite significant improvements, including the implementation of the Cybercrime Prevention Act and the National Cybersecurity Plan 2022. The Philippines also ranks 10th in the NCSI and 21st in digital development, indicating a growing but still developing cybersecurity infrastructure. This analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and cybersecurity professionals to enhance strategies and defenses in response to evolving cyber threats. The study underscores the critical need for comprehensive cybersecurity measures and digital innovation to foster a secure and resilient digital landscape in the region.
Personality and group determinants of forgiveness in the context of inter- and intra-ethnic interactions
Authors:   Glazov State University of Engineering and Pedagogics named after V. G. Korolenko, Sudnishchikova Alyona V.
Published: December 2024

This study is relevant due to growing inter- and intra-group tensions, which can be alleviated through forgiveness. The aim of the study
is to identify how personality and group factors influence forgiveness in inter- and intra-ethnic interactions among representatives of different
ethnic and language groups. Hypothesis: Personality and group factors – represented by subjective qualities aligned with the mentalities and
cultural values of representatives from different ethnic and language groups – significantly influence forgiveness in inter- and intra-ethnic interactions. Participants: Students of Korolenkov University (Glazov, Udmurt Republic) aged from 17 to 30 years (N = 249, M = 20.3; SD = 2.8,
88 men, 161 women), grouped into three samples based on their ethnicity and language: Slavic (n = 105), Finno-Ugric (n =7 1), Turkic (n = 73).
Methods (tools): The study employed multiple methodologies, including “Methodology for Diagnosing Manifestation of Ethnicity” (V. Yu. Khotinets)
to assess objective criteria related to ethnicity, a Russian-language version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (adapted by S. K. Nartova-Bochaver,
A. A. Adamyan) to diagnose the ability to forgive in inter- and intra-ethnic interaction. Additionally, the research utilized several methodologies
to explore personality and group factors, including “Methodology of Self-Attitude Analysis” (S. R. Pantileev), “Short Dark Triad Test” (D. Paulhus,
K. Williams, adapted by M. S. Egorov, M. A. Sitnikov, O. V. Parshikov), “PEN” questionnaire (H. Eysenck, S. Eysenck adapted by A. G. Shmelev),
“Self-Actualization Test” (E. Shostrom, adapted by L. Ya. Gozman, M. V. Croz), “Tolerance to Uncertainty” (S. Budner, adapted by G. U. Soldatova),
“The Differential Type of Reflection” (D. A. Leontiev, E. N. Osin). Results: Acceptance of self-actualizing personality values and systemic reflection are universal determinants of forgiveness in inter-ethnic interaction. The specific determinants of forgiveness of “others” in the Slavic ethnic
and language group are agency, activity, integrity; in the Finno-Ugric group – independence of traditional values and behaviors from outside
influences; in the Turkic group – the level of maturity of personality and systemic reflection. In the intra-ethnic interaction context, the determinants
of forgiveness are proactivity and agency in the Slavic group; in the Finno-Ugric – prosocial orientation; in the Turkic – emotional self-control,
prosocial orientation and reflexivity. Main conclusions: Forgiveness that aligns with the mentalities and cultural values of the reference ethnic
group manifests proactive behavior of a reflective personality. Practical Significance: The research results can aid specialists involved in the sociocultural and socio-psychological adaptation of refugees and relocated people.
Streamlining ERP Implementations: A Consultant’s Guide to Success
Authors: Santos Mario Martinelli dos
Published: December 2024

In the modern, dynamic business environment, ERP systems have emerged as key tools to help organizations enhance operational efficiency, integrate diverse processes, and thereby achieve competitive advantages. However, most ERP implementation projects are very risky, with extensive time consumption, increasing costs, and poor user acceptance that may reduce the realization of the desired benefits. This article, "Streamlining ERP Implementations: A Consultant’s Guide to Success," provides a comprehensive framework designed specifically for ERP consultants tasked with navigating these complexities and delivering transformative results.
The guide goes deep into each phase of the ERP implementation lifecycle, starting with very diligent planning and project scoping in order to align system capabilities with the unique needs of the business. It examines strategies for robust needs analyses, stakeholder engagement techniques, and setting realistic goals and timelines. The discussion on system selection and configuration is done in an elaborative manner to determine the scalability of solutions to adapt to evolving business requirements.
Data migration, described by many as the cornerstone of ERP implementation success, is discussed herein, with attention to cleansing and mapping for validation, ensuring that data is intact and integrates smoothly. The article also emphasizes the imperative of change management in ensuring resistance is handled, end-user buy-in is advanced, and teams are equipped with the essential competencies and knowledge regarding how to use the systems effectively. Case studies are woven in to reflect best practices, common pitfalls, and creative solutions put into place by seasoned consultants in real-world situations.
Other key focus areas include post-go-live optimization, demonstrating how continuous monitoring, user feedback, and incremental system updates contribute to long-term success and ROI. The article also explores a number of emerging trends that are continuing to reshape the ERP landscape, such as cloud-based ERP systems, AI-driven analytics, and agile implementation methodologies, offering a new frontier of opportunities for consultants to create value.
This guide, blending practical strategies with industry insights and academic perspectives, aims to equip ERP consultants with the necessary tools to become strategic enablers for businesses in their digital transformation. It emphasizes the critical role of a consultant in aligning technology with organizational objectives, fostering an innovative culture, and assuring sustainability in growth via ERP systems. This article is an integral element for consultants looking to enhance their capacities by successfully implementing ERP and staying competitive in the increasingly competitive corporate world.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Kenya’s National Green Finance Strategy in Achieving Sustainable Economy and Climate Goals.
Authors: Otieno Anyango Wicliffe
Published: December 2024

Kenya acknowledges the imperative of integrating green finance into its financial systems to combat climate change and promote environmental sustainability. Despite its commitment to a comprehensive green finance strategy, there remains a significant gap in understanding its actual impact. This study assesses Kenya’s National Green Finance Strategy, focusing on its effectiveness in achieving climate goals by mobilizing green investments and influencing financial institutions to adopt sustainable practices. The primary variables studied include the alignment of financial policy and institutions with green finance principles and the mobilization of green investments. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory and the Theory of Sustainable Finance, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating policy analysis, stakeholder interviews, and case studies. Initial findings highlight progress in fostering green finance while exposing deficiencies in regulatory frameworks, financial inclusion, and public awareness. Although the strategy has partially mobilized green investments, financial institutions have not fully embraced green finance principles. Regression analysis demonstrated high explanatory power (R² = 0.9992, Adjusted R² = 0.9962, F-statistic = 330.8, p = 0.04121), confirming the significant role of financial and institutional resources in mobilizing green investments. Granger causality tests revealed potential temporal dependencies between investment inflows and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, showing significant self-causality within GHG emissions data. However, GDP and renewable energy share showed no significant effects. The study concludes that addressing gaps in regulatory frameworks, enhancing financial inclusion, and raising public awareness are critical. Implementing these recommendations could fortify Kenya’s green finance mechanisms, contribute significantly to global climate goals, and provide a model for other developing nations striving to align their financial systems with sustainability principles. By tackling these challenges, Kenya can unlock its full potential in mobilizing green investments, fostering institutional change, and driving the transition to a low-carbon economy. The study further establishes that the development of stakeholder engagement frameworks is necessary, actively engaging local governments, the community, and private investors in the design and delivery of green finance projects and ensuring participatory processes underpin the projects, a precept of Stakeholder Theory.
A favela no horário nobre da TV:
Authors: Gonçalves Andreza Patricia Almeida
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a representação da favela em A Força do Querer (Globo, 2017), telenovela que abordou temas ligados ao universo do crime, tráfico de drogas, ostentação e atuação policial no Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisaqualitativa baseada no levantamento bibliográfico sobre telenovela, estereótipo e Rio de Janeiro. A partir da análise das personagens Bibi e Jeiza, concluímos que a obra se insere no contexto de construção de um campo simbólico mais amplo, onde a conformação das subjetividades é apresentada em termos da dicotomia entre o algoz da violência e a vítima, o mocinho e o vilão, o que acaba por reforçar um estereótipo negativo em relação à favela.
Educação digital e vídeos: reflexões sobre formatos e influências da cibercultura
Authors: Fontes Ana Juliana , Souza Marcio Vieira de
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda o impacto da cibercultura no uso de vídeos educacionais no contexto da educação digital, considerando os formatos de vídeos e como foram evoluindo ao longo do tempo. Por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, o estudo enfatiza aspectos como a inteligência coletiva, a cocriação e o caráter dinâmico das mídias digitais. Além de elencar as estratégias e fatores que afetam a produção de vídeos, como: a escolha entre formatos síncronos e assíncronos, a personalização do conteúdo, e o impacto da inteligência artificial na automatização de processos. Conclui-se que, embora os vídeos desempenhem um papel essencial no ambiente digital, sua eficácia depende do equilíbrio entre o uso da tecnologia e da mediação entre professores e estudantes, aproveitando as oportunidades trazidas pela cibercultura, sem perder de vista as particularidades do processo educacional na educação digital.
Potential biological control Mechanisms of Bacillus paralicheniformis TRQ65 against phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Valenzuela-Ruiz Valeria , Parra-Cota Fannie Isela , Santoyo Gustavo , Estrada-Alvarado María Isabel , Cira-Chávez Luis Alberto , Castro-Longoria Ernestina , de los Santos-Villalobos Sergio
Published: December 2024

Background/Objetive. Bacillus paralicheniformis TRQ65 was isolated from wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) rhizosphere in commercial fields in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico. This strain was one of the most abundant bacteria in the rhizosphere. The objective of this study is to explore the potential biological control action mechanisms of Bacillus paralicheniformis TRQ65 against phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural importance, through genome sequencing and mining. Materials and methods. The biocontrol activity of this strain was quantified through in vitro dual assays evaluating inhibition zones against 11 agronomically important fungi. A whole-genome analysis was conducted as genomic mining to evaluate its potential for biological control. Results. Strain TRQ65 showed biocontrol activity against 45% of the studied fungi, where the highest inhibition was against Botrytis cinerea, 43.8% ± 9% on day 5. Based on genome sequencing and mining (antiSMASH), this bioactivity could be associated with the biosynthesis of lichenysin, bacillibactin, and/or fengycin. Conclusion. This research provides the first insight into the potential biological control activity of strain TRQ65. Further studies need to be carried out to validate Bacillus paralicheniformis TRQ65 as an active ingredient in sustainable bacterial inoculants for eco-friendly agriculture.
Актуальная проблематика качества жизни периферийных муниципалитетов крупных агломераций (на примере Московской области)
Authors: Пономарев Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Представленное исследование посвящено изучению вопроса о наиболее значимых элементах качества жизни на территории периферийных муниципальных образований крупных городских агломераций. В качестве кейсов исследования выделены муниципальные образования Московской области, формирующие периферию столичной агломерации. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью уточнения вопроса о структуре проблематики социально‐экономического развития поселений, находящихся на периферии крупных агломераций, относительно периода 2000‐х – 2010‐х гг. Методология работы выстроена за счет комбинирования экспертного опроса с элементами сравнительного и структурного анализа. Сделан вывод о том, что ядро актуальной проблематики качества жизни периферийных муниципальных образований крупных агломераций формируют нехватка объектов социальной инфраструктуры, высокая степень износа основных фондов ЖКХ, дефицит узких медицинских специалистов и низкая доступность отдельных медицинских услуг, а также сравнительно низкая численность достаточно хорошо оплачиваемых рабочих мест, порождающая массовую маятниковую миграцию. Указанные проблемы отмечались еще в 2000‐х гг. Это косвенно указывает на ограниченную эффективность ранее принятых мер, направленных на устранение перечисленных проблем и, возможно, изменение модели распределения между разными уровнями системы публичной власти как полномочий, так и бюджетных ресурсов.
Поведение непрофессиональных розничных инвесторов на финансовом рынке: фокус‐групповая дискуссия
Authors: Кашапова Э.Р.
Published: December 2024

В фокусе исследования находится поведение непрофессионального инвестора, который не обладает должными знаниями, навыками, опытом принятия финансовых решений. Но между тем благодаря развитию цифровых технологий доступ к финансовому рынку получил широкий круг непрофессиональных инвесторов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что на данную категорию участников финансового рынка нацелены организаторы сомнительных финансовых схем, в том числе с признаками финансовых пирамид. Цель: определить личностные качества непрофессиональных инвесторов и выделить типовые мотивы участников. Метод: поисковая фокус‐групповая дискуссия. Результаты и выводы. В ходе поисковой фокус‐группы обсуждались степень вовлеченности респондентов в схемы прямого инвестирования и осведомленность о финансовых инструментах, практики и стратегии инвестирования, рискованные схемы инвестирования и стратегии работы с высокорискованными инструментами. Были выделены основные цели инвестирования: получение пассивного дохода, накопление и сохранение денег, накопление денег на старость. Респонденты отмечают, что инвестирование для них в большей степени является хобби, а не источником основного дохода. Они придерживаются консервативной стратегии инвестирования, отрицают участие в рискованных схемах инвестирования (например, по типу финансовых пирамид). При принятии решений ориентируются на информацию из открытых источников и собственную экспертизу. По результатам фокус‐группы были выделены мотивы непрофессиональных инвесторов, среди которых: достижение успеха, мотив сбережения, познания, азарт и др. Оценить уровень осознанности финансовых решений по результатам фокус‐групповой дискуссии затруднительно, так как респонденты предоставляют общую информацию, не раскрывая деталей своих стратегий.
Обзор модуля ЦАП на базе микросхемы MCP4725 и модуля ЦАП на основе интегрирующей RC-цепи
Authors: Волобуев Кирилл Андреевич , Трубин Игорь Витальевич , Трубин Виталий Геннадьевич
Published: December 2024

В технических кибернетических системах невозможно обойтись без обмена информацией между устройствами. Большинство современных управляющих устройств являются цифровыми, но не редки случаи, когда для управления исполнительными утройствами требуется аналоговый сигнал, который можно изменять в определённом диапазоне. Для получения аналогового сигнала из цифрового используется специальное устройство – цифро-аналоговый преобразователь. В данной статье приводится краткая информация о типах сигналов и их различиях. Рассматриваются два широко распространенных модуля цифро-аналогового преобразования, с помощью которых можно преобразовать цифровой сигнал с микроконтроллера в аналоговый управляющий сигнал 0–10 В. Управление модулями происходит с помощью отладочной платы «Blue Pill» на базе микроконтроллера STM32F103. Модуль цифро-аналогового преобразователя на микросхеме MCP4725 управляется по интерфейсу I2C. Другой модуль на основе RC-цепи преобразует ШИМ-сигнал с микроконтроллера в аналоговый сигнал 0–10 В. Статья будет полезна к ознакомлению студентам, инженерам, аспирантам, желающим изучить работу цифро-аналогового преобразователя на основе ШИМ и RC-цепи, а также подключение устройств по интерфейсу I2C.
Компенсация влияния сухого трения на точность и устойчивость электромеханических систем с трособлочными передачами
Authors: Гайворонский Сергей Анатольевич
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются электромеханические системы с трособлочными передачами, блоки в которых имеют малую массу и считаются безынерционными. У таких передач, как правило, один блок связан с электроприводом и служит приводным блоком для передачи усилий, а остальные подвижные и неподвижные передающие блоки являются пассивными. При этом во всех блоках действуют моменты сухого трения с заранее неизвестными значениями. Проводится анализ влияния сухого трения в блоках обоих типов на точность и устойчивость электромеханических систем. В результате математического описания с учетом принятых допущений установлено, что действие сухого трения в приводном блоке эквивалентно действию релейного β-звена с опережающей гистерезисной характеристикой. Влияние сухого трения в пассивных безынерционных блоках соответствует влиянию люфтов с отстающими гистерезисными характеристиками. Делается вывод об отрицательном влиянии сухого трения в блоках обоих типов на точность работы электромеханических систем и ухудшении их устойчивости в результате действия сухого трения в пассивных блоках. Разработаны алгоритмы управления, позволяющие уменьшить установленное отрицательное влияние сухого трения на динамику электромеханических систем. Первый адаптивный алгоритм способен ускорить начало движения электромеханической системы из состояния покоя с неопределенным моментом сухого трения, а также при смене направления вращения блоков за счет быстрого преодоления суммарного момента сухого трения. Второй робастный алгоритм реализует псевдолинейный закон коррекции фазочастотной характеристики системы и создает в ней постоянное частотно-независимое фазовое опережение требуемой величины.
Введение в автоматное программирование микроконтроллеров STM32
Authors: Вдовин Владислав Андреевич , Трубин Игорь Витальевич , Трубин Виталий Геннадьевич , Шендрик Павел Дмитриевич
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается проблема реализации псевдомногозадачности на микроконтроллере STM32, что является актуальной задачей для повышения эффективности работы устройств. Одним из возможных решений является использование автоматного программирования, что и описывается в статье. Приведены и разработаны детализированные фрагменты кода, которые иллюстрируют различные подходы к программированию микроконтроллеров и обеспечивают более полное понимание темы. Показано, как подключить отладочную плату BluePill к персональному компьютеру через преобразователь USB-UART.
Оптимизация параметров гибридного алгоритма прогнозирования с использованием ансамбля моделей в режиме реального времени
Authors: Кочегурова Елена Алексеевна , Сайберт Софья Михайловна , Татьянкина Ксения Витальевна
Published: December 2024

Целью данной работы является развитие технологий ансамблевого или мульти моделирования для оптимизации параметров модели прогнозирования. Предлагаемая модель прогнозирования в виде рекуррентного штрафного сплайна (Р-сплайн) имеет несколько настраиваемых параметров, что обеспечивает адаптивность модели для предсказания поведения временного ряда по его ретроспективным значениям. Создание ансамбля моделей в классе варьируемых параметров Р-сплайна является исходной информацией для продольной кластеризации временного ряда. Подобный подход позволяет оценить вдоль временной оси центры кластеров, которые и соответствуют оптимальным значениям параметров модели на выбранном сегменте временного ряда в режиме реального времени. Это позволило повысить эффективность рекуррентного P-сплайна как модели прогнозирования в реальном времени, сократить вычислительные затраты и увеличить быстродействие алгоритмов прогнозирования.
Идентификация динамической модели колонны газоразделения для улучшенного управления технологическим процессом
Authors: Уфимцев Андрей Владимирович
Published: December 2024

Приведён анализ существующих методов оптимизации параметров протекающего технологического процесса путём численного моделирования и тестирования оптимальных параметров функционирования на примере ректификационной колонны в нефтехимической отрасли. Рассмотрены недостатки в работе колонны газоразделения, предложено техническое решение с целью оптимизации процесса выделения бутана. Полученные результаты имеют практическую значимость для инженеров и специалистов в области управления технологическими процессами промышленных предприятий, а также представляют интерес для всех, кто работает в области проектирования химического оборудования и технологических процессов.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE ATIVIDADES DE EXTENSÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS INFRATORES
Authors: Paula da Graça Ranchil Rocha Ana , Colodel Cristiane , Aparecida Pitela Kraushaar Lorena , De C´ássio da Silva Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

A extensão universitária é um importante pilar da formação universitária brasileira e representa um valioso contato entre a comunidade acadêmica e a sociedade, onde ocorrem trocas de conhecimentos, além da promoção de mudanças na sociedade através da educação. A ressocialização e reinserção social de jovens em conflito com a lei é uma das mudanças sociais que pode ser catalisada através da educação promovida por ações de extensão. Nesteintuito, alunos do 2º ano do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UEPG promoveram uma visita guiada ao Museu de Ciências Naturais da UEPG (MCN/UEPG) direcionada a jovens do Programa de Semiliberdade de Ponta Grossa (CENSE PONTA GROSSA). Os resultados obtidos mostram que atividades de extensão voltadas à população marginalizada podem auxiliar no resgate da identidade e na reintegração social destes jovens, ao mesmo tempoque contribui para uma formação mais humana para os acadêmicos de licenciatura, desenvolvendo empatia e consciência social.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Alison do Nascimento Lima  , Antônio Marcos Alves Cadeira Lima  , Ribeiro Lima Monique Hellen
Published: December 2024

É inquestionável que os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Sustentável (ODS) proposto pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) é responsável por parte importante da formação do cidadão, pois este tema transversal garante ao estudante conhecimento referente as temáticas sociais e ambientais, partindo do princípio da reflexão-ação. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo principal foi promover a sustentabilidade em escolas públicas localizadas nos municípios de Lago da Pedra - MA e Lago dos Rodrigues- MA. O trabalho de extensão foi realizado no decorrer de seis meses, entre maio e outubro de 2023. Ambas as instituições fazem parte da rede pública de ensino estadual. As ações foram organizadas em etapas específicas para alcançar os objetivos propostos, por meio de palestra, práticas educativas e a reflexão por meio da exibição de filme e documentário, assim como foi realizado o registro de par-ticipação dos alunos, além de observação direta durantes as referidas as ações, os resultados deste estudo eviden-ciam a importância de utilizar às diferentes abordagens para integrar os ODS ao cotidiano dos alunos. Isso implicanão apenas em transmitir conhecimento sobre sustentabilidade, mas também em envolver os alunos em ativida-des práticas e reflexivas, portanto, a partir das atividades desenvolvidas. Contribuímos na construção de uma novapercepção sobre como suas ações influenciam os problemas ambientais enfrentados pelo nosso planeta, e comoagir de forma consciente.
The concept of «terrorism»: the legal aspect
Authors: Akhyadov Elman S-M.
Published: December 2024

Subject of research: of the study is the norms of national and international legislation, enshrining the concept of ‘terrorism’, definitions of the concept of ‘terrorism’ by various authors.
Purpose of research: to develop a unified approach to understanding the essence of modern terrorism from a legal point of view.
Methods and objects of research: the article uses such general scientific methods of research as: generalisation, analysis and synthesis, comparison, concretization.
Main results of research. Terrorism is a public socially dangerous activity that infringes on public or (and) national security and consists in intimidation of the population, provocation of military conflict, international complication by any means provided for by the norms of national or (and) international legislation, and aims to influence the decision-making of an international organisation, public authorities and their officials, other organisations performing public functions, or the attraction of public officials, or the involvement of international organisations, public authorities and their officials.
Some issues of prevention of recurrent crime by special criminological measures
Authors: Kunts Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The high scientific significance of the identified problem is mediated by the fact that Russian criminological and criminal legal sciences have not yet created their own fundamental strategy for preventing recidivism – a coherent and orderly system of theoretical knowledge about it, measures to control and counter this dangerous social phenomenon.
Subject of research: the norms of domestic legislation regulating the special criminological prevention of recidivism; scientific developments, statistical material on the research topic.
Purpose of research: formulate proposals for improving and increasing the effectiveness of measures specifically criminological prevention of recidivism, as well as filling the missing criminological knowledge about the prevention of this phenomenon.
Methods of research: the article uses both general scientific methodological tools and private scientific methodological tools. The methodological basis of the study will be a systematic approach, within which a set of general principles and methods of scientific knowledge is used.
Main results of research: the system of measures to combat recidivism was comprehensively analyzed, and an expansion of the scope of application of the existing punishment system was proposed. A person who finds himself in isolation undergoes certain changes, previously established social ties are disrupted, and upon release, serious problems often arise with adaptation to life. It is necessary to improve the domestic punishment system, but there is no need to radically change it, since the individualization of punishment has much more opportunities to be realized with the existing palette of punishments.