bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actividad hidrolitica de la amilasa sanguinea en pacientes Altoandinos aparentemente sanos – Ayacucho
Authors: Ñaccha Urbano Jesús Javier
Published: February 2022

En el presente trabajo de investigación determinamos los niveles de amilasa sanguínea así como la variación de actividad amilásica sanguínea. El análisis correspondiente se realizó en el laboratorio de Biología Humana de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. De los 70 pacientes altoandinos, 35 mujeres cuyos promedios son: actividad amilásica fue de 125 UA/dl, 26 años de edad y 58 Kg de peso. Mientras 35 varones con 142 UA/dl con 28 años y peso de 64 Kg, generalmente los datos de los jóvenes del sexo masculino son superiores a los valores normales de 120 UA/dl. En relación al grupo etario se observa en el segmento de 17 a 23 años hay más mujeres 17 (24.3%) cuyo promedio de actividad amilásica de 97.9 UA/dl. Donde hay más varones 13 (18.6%) en el segmento 24 a 30 años con 110.5 UA/dl. El sector de mayor de edad entre 31 a 36 años solamente hay 7 mujeres (11%) con 146.4 UA/dl y 11 varones (15.7%) 150.6 UA/dl, en ambos casos superiores esto debido al consumo de alimentos chatarra y de alcohol por los jóvenes de ambos sexos, son proclives a contraer la pancreatitis. En cuanto a grado de amilasa sanguínea en pacientes altoandinos aparentemente sanos de ambos sexos relación al índice de masa corporal, se muestra que en su mayoría de los jóvenes presentan un normopeso: 18 pacientes (25.7%) de mujeres 120.6 UA/dl pero estadísticamente no significativa. Respecto a los 14 varones (20%) con actividad amilásica 177.7 UA/dl presenta una pequeña variación de la actividad enzimática, superior a los valores normales. La pancreatitis tiene muchas causas como el consumo excesivo de alcohol, fibrosis quística y los cálculos biliares. los síntomas incluyen náuseas, vómitos, pérdida de peso y heces grasosas.
Sospecha de lesión por inhalación y otros factores relacionados con la mortalidad en pacientes quemados hospitalizados en Perú
Authors: Rubin Steven Kirschbaum , Flores Ortega Diego , Navarro Murgueytio Walter , Lucchetti Rodriguez Aldo
Published: February 2022

La lesión por inhalación es un factor de riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes quemados; el diagnóstico se sospecha por la historia clínica y los hallazgos. Objetivos: Determinar si la sospecha de lesión por inhalación es un factor de riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes quemados y si existen otros factores de riesgo. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que incluyó 156 historias clínicas en la HNAL entre 2015-2016. La variable dependiente fue la mortalidad y las variables independientes incluyeron sospecha de lesión por inhalación, sexo, edad, profundidad y extensión de la quemadura y lugar de origen. Se estimaron los riesgos relativos. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el “Registro Térmico” HNAL. Análisis descriptivos realizados con mediana, rangos intercuartílicos y frecuencias relativas y absolutas para variables categóricas. En el análisis bivariado se utilizaron las pruebas de Fisher, Chi cuadrado y U de Mann Whitney. La regresión de Poisson se utilizó en el análisis multivariado. Mortalidad global del 9%. El 46% de los pacientes tenían sospecha de lesión por inhalación. El porcentaje de pacientes fallecidos fue mayor en los expuestos a sospecha de lesión por inhalación (16,7% frente a 2,38%), lugar de origen fuera de Lima (16,7% frente a 5,56%), quemaduras de tercer grado (13,3% frente a 1,72%) y mediana extensión de la quemadura (56,3 frente a 10). Sospecha de lesión por inhalación [RR: 6,24 (IC95% 1,48-26,3) (p: 0,013)], quemadura de tercer grado [RR 6,86 (IC95% 1,17- 40,2) (p: 0,033)], extensión de la quemadura superior al 11% [RR 6,12 (IC95% 1.77-21.1) (p: 0.004)] y el lugar de origen fuera de Lima [RR 3.69 (IC95% 1.54-8.86) (p: 0.003)] fueron significativos en el análisis multivariado. Sospecha de lesión por inhalación, quemaduras de tercer grado, extensión mayor al 11% y lugar de origen fuera de Lima son factores de riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes quemados.
Discordancia imagenológica en tirotoxicosis
Authors: Mejía María Gimena , Jiménez-Canizales Carlos Eduardo , Delgadillo Velásquez Jennifer
Published: February 2022

Introducción: la tirotoxicosis es el síndrome causado por el exceso de hormonas tiroideas libres. Para detectarlo, el interrogatorio y el examen físico son de gran utilidad para el diagnóstico etiológico, y la gammagrafía y la ecografía de tiroides son herramientas necesarias en la confirmación de la causa, sin embargo, los hallazgos imagenológicos puedenser discordantes.Objetivo: presentamos dos casos de tirotoxicosis con imágenes discordantes en los que se llegó a un diagnóstico adecuadocon el juicio clínico y la evaluación detallada de las imágenes de ecografía.Presentación de los casos: mujer de 23 años con cuadro de palpitaciones, sudoración, pérdida de peso de 3 meses,gammagrafía que reporta discreta hipocaptación del lóbulo izquierdo compatible con tiroiditis subaguda; ecografía de tiroides con un nódulo muy vascularizado en lóbulo derecho; diagnóstico final de tirotoxicosis por adenoma tóxico. Hombre de 41 años con 3 meses de evolución de masa dolorosa en cara anterior paratraqueal izquierda del cuello, asociada a palpitaciones, pérdida de peso, caída del pelo, insomnio de conciliación y disnea; gammagrafía que reporta adenoma tóxico izquierdo y ecografía con áreas marcadamente hipoecóicas en ambos lóbulos, en parches, con pérdida de la vascularización;diagnóstico final de tiroiditis subaguda.Discusión y conclusión: el uso de imágenes diagnósticas como ecografía Doppler de tiroides y gammagrafía son de gran utilidad en tirotoxicosis, sin embargo, deben tener una correlación estrecha con la evolución natural de la enfermedad, los hallazgos clínicos, la revisión y el análisis detallado de las imágenes de ecografía y gammagrafía.
Japaneseness in Racist Canada: Immigrant Imaginaries during the First Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Okawa Eiji ,   The Landscapes of Injustice Research Collective
Published: February 2022

This study explores how Japanese immigrants in Canada understood themselves and conceptualized their community during the first half of the twentieth century. Using vernacular texts in Japanese language, I scrutinize their self-expressions and expand the discourse of Japanese-Canadian history beyond a frame centred upon white racism and exclusionary policies. I start by suggesting the need to relativize normative ideas about the individual to contextualize immigrants’ cognitive and discursive practices. Next, I outline notions about the self and collective, morality, and language as intricate components of nationhood in Japanese modernity. Then I turn to immigrant texts. Focusing on debates concerning language education of the second generation (Nisei), I examine how constitutive elements of the Japanese nation affected diasporic subjectivity and self-understanding. As I argue, immigrants claimed their space in Canada by asserting Japaneseness and navigated a hostile world by deploying cultural tools of Japanese modernity. Hegemonic epistemology of Western modernity, however, prevents their history from being assessed on its own terms.
Pemikiran Hermeneutika Rudolf Bultmann: Eksistensialisasi dan Demitologisasi
Authors: Ulfiyati Nur Shofa
Published: February 2022

Myth is an expression of a certain understanding of human existence. Sometimes mythology is often regarded as a primitive science or knowledge, which aims to explain the symptoms and events that are rare, strange or surprising and which people consider to be the result of evil spirits. This paper describes the existence of myths in the scriptures which should not be discarded, but rather given an explanation so that it can be understood for the present through the concept of Demitologization. Demythologization is the interpretation of parts of the Bible that are considered mythological by emphasizing the existential truths contained in the myth. According to Bultman, modern humans find it difficult to understand the preaching of the new agreement. In this case, Rudolf Bultmann as a theologian tried to think seriously about how a holy book from the pre-Muslim era could be accepted by modern humans so that he offered a demythologizing concept so that humans could believe what was in the scriptures.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK MELALUI POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Ni'mah Roudlotun , Nikmah Zahrotun
Published: February 2022

Independence is very important in a person's life, because with independence children can become more responsible in meeting their needs and fostering confidence in children. A child who has a sense of independence will be able to adjust to the environment and the circumstances of the child's own environment and be able to overcome the difficulties that occur. Children's independence is communicative during development, where individuals will continue to learn to be independent in facing environmental situations, so as to be able to think and act alone with their independence. This type of research is qualitative research, which is research in the form of words, not in the form of numbers. Qualitative research is obtained through a wide variety of data collection techniques such as interviews, document analysis, focused discussions, or observations that have been outlined in field records (transkip). Another form of research cauldron This research was conducted at the SDN TAPELAN Institution precisely located in Tapelan Village, Bojonegoro Regency Cotton District. The results of this study, that efforts of independence by democratic parenting methods accustom children to eat alone, by means of democratic parenting tells children to eat patiently. Democratic parenting sets an example and tells children to wear their own clothes in a democratic parenting way. Democratic parenting the way parents provide motivation or encouragement to children that children are able to do things independently by means of democratic parenting
Hubungan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Di Paud Al-Jannah Sowan Kidul Kedung Jepara Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hilmy Tiyas Syarifatul , Khoiriyati Salis , Indri M Dwi Bhakti
Published: February 2022

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to know what someone is thinking, someone's behavior. To be able to help develop children's interpersonal intelligence, a suitable method is needed. An example of the method is the demonstration method. This research has a problem formulation is whether the demonstration method has a relationship to the interpersonal intelligence of children in Paud Al-Jannah. Research that is taken using quantitative research using survey methods and descriptive approaches. From the results of this study, from 26 children, on the criteria to develop according to expectations, there were 22 children who got an average score of 65.2% and 4 children who entered the criteria of starting to develop got an average score of 42.5%. Based on these data, the conclusion that interpersonal intelligence in Paud Al-Jannah has very well developed criteria has an average value of 84.7% for the total number. So it is very important in teaching children a method. An example of the method is the demonstration method. With this method, the method is to teach it by demonstrating something and showing children directly a process
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI: Studi Siswa Kelompok Bermain Permata Hati Desa Dungus Gresik
Authors: Ma'arif Nina Nuriyah , Zulia Mufatichatus
Published: February 2022

This article examines the effect of the pattern of parenting conducted by parents early childhood's emotional intelligence. The research was conducted using correlational quantitative research methods through distributing questionnaires to 23 parents and students of the Permata Hati Play Group in Dungus Village, Cerme District, Gresik in the period from January 14 to March 16 2020. The findings have revealed there is a significant influence between the patterns of parenting on emotional intelligence of early childhood in Play Group of Permata Hati. In this regards, the three distinct parenting styles used by parents, that is authoritarian, permissive, or authoritative, have affected the early childhood's emotional intelligence. Additionaly, there are 12 students were raised by an authoritarian parenting style from their parents, 6 students raised by a permissive parenting style, and 5 students raised through an authoritative parenting strategies.
Memperdalam Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Anak Panti Asuhan (Studi Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Taruna Melati Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Suriadi Agus , Damanik Syifa Salsabila
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak di Panti Asuhan pada umumnya terkait dengan pembelajaran di masa pandemic seperti sekarang ini. Anak-anak panti yang berkisar dari SD sampai SMA memiliki kesulitan dalam belajar, termasuk belajar ber Bahasa Inggris. Selain karena Bahasa Inggris bukan bahasa sehari-hari yang membuat mereka asing menggunakannya, Bahasa Inggris juga menurut mereka adalah bahasa yang sulit. Hal ini banyak terjadi di banyak panti asuhan, seperti anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Taruna Melati Muhammadiyah Pematangsiantar. Mereka ingin bersaing dengan Bahasa Inggris karena Bahasa Inggris merupakan Bahasa Internasional. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan praktikum untuk Kelompok (Groupwork) ini adalah pendidikan secara komprehensif tentang pentingnya paham mengenai Bahasa Inggris, kemudian dilanjutkan menjawab pertanyaan berbahasa Inggirs. Program Intervensi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Praktikum ini adalah Intervensi Mezzo oleh Zastrow yang terdiri dari; Persiapan (dengan Pendekatan Non-Direktif), Intake / Engangement, Assesment, Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Rencana Aksi, Evaluasi dan Terminasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bertujuan agar anak-anak di Panti Asuhan ini mampu bersaing dengan teman-temannya yang lain, tidak ketinggalan, serta agar masa depan mereka lebih cerah dan cemerlang.
Workshop Pelatihan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Open Broadcast Software (OBS) Studio bagi Guru-Guru SMA/SMK di Wilayah Tangerang Raya
Authors: Sonhaji Imam , Endrawijaya Ika , Lamtiar Suse , Anam Khorul
Published: February 2022

Pandemic COVID-19 menuntut transformasi teknologi pada dunia Pendidikan menjadi sangat cepat karena pembelajaran secara daring / online menjadi pilihan alternatif utama, permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah tidak semua guru, pengajar atupun dosen memiliki kompetensi dalam membuat media pembelajaran online yang comprehensive dan menarik, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi monoton dan kurang menarik. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan worshop pembuatan Video Pembelajaran menggunakan OBS Studio, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah bekal kemampuan kepada para guru SMK/SMA, pengajar, dan dosen perguruan tinggi dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunaan adalah ceramah, praktik dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini para peserta sejumlah 40 orang memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat video pembelajaran yang variative, interaktif dan bermanfaat dalam pembelajaran daring/online.
Penguatan Kapasitas SDM/UMKM Pengembangan Industri Pangan Lokal Tahun 2021 pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Syafitri Yuli , Irwandi Irwandi , Sulaimawan Deddy , Astika Reni , Susianto Didi
Published: February 2022

Pangan merupakan sumber hayati yang berasal dari hasil pertanian, perkebunan, perhutanan, peternakan, perikanan dan perairan baik yang bentuknya sudah diolah maupun yang belum diolah. Sektor industri pangan merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan ekonomi yang menjadi prioritas yang dicanangkan oleh kementrian perindustraian Indonesia. Ketahanan pangan yang menjadi stabilisasi masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi merupakan dasar kesejahtaraan rakyat Indonesia. Proses penguatan ini dilakukan melalui pengembangan industri pangan lokal, pelakunya UMKM dan KWT (Kelompok Wanita Tani). Pengembangan yang diberikan dibawah naungan Dinas ketahanan pangan, tanaman pangan dan holtikultural provinsi Lampung menggerakkan pelaku UMKM dan pelaku usaha kecil lainnya yang mengolah produk sumber hayati dan air dengan memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan, dan seminar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah symposium. Kegiatan seminar memberikan gambaran tentang proses produksi, penentuan harga produksi dan harga jual, sampai ke laporan penjualan sederhana serta dilengkapi dengan penggunaan sosial media dalam mempromosikan dan melakukan transaksi penjualan. Hasil dari kegiatan para peserta dapat menghitung biaya produksi, menentukan harga jual, membuat laporan sederhana serta dapat memasarkan ke e-commerce (Shopee) dan juga lewat media sosial (Marketplace Facebook). Kegiatan ini sanggat bermanfaat guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja dari para pelaku UMKM, KWT ataupun pelaku usaha kecil lainnya.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Bilebante dengan Penerapan Metode Audio Visual
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul , Syahid Agus
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh civitas akademika, khususnya para dosen Universitas Bumigora. Dalam pengabdian ini selain melibatkan Dosen Universitas Bumigora, juga melibatkan tiga orang mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora dari Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Pelatihan Bahasa Asing (Bahasa Inggris) Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Bilebante Melalui Kegiatan English Camp. Metode pengajaran audio visual merupakan cara memproduksi dan menyampaikan bahan dengan menggunakan peralatan mekanis dan elektronis untuk menyajikan pesan-pesan audio visual. Sesuai dengan namanya, media audio visual merupakan kombinasi atau perpaduan audio dan visual. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membekali para pemuda karang taruna di desa wisata Bilebante dengan keterampilan bahasa Inggris secara aktif dan komunikatif baik lisan maupun tulisan melalui kegiatan English camp. Hasil dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat desa wisata Bilebante khususnya bagi pemuda karang taruna yang menjadi pemandu desa wisata Bilebante. Penerapan mmetode pengajaran Audio-Visual untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sangat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemuda karang Taruna desa Bilebante, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat kepercayaan diri para pemuda karangtaruna untuk berkomunikasi dengan enggunakan bahasa Inggris setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat terus berlanjut sesuai dengan tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat itu sendir.
Pelatihan IELTS Writing untuk Umum secara Daring
Authors: Hartono Dang Arif , Prima Stefanus Angga Badara
Published: February 2022

IELTS merupakan tes yang sering digunakan untuk beragam kepentingan, seperti seleksi beasiswa, admisi ke program pascasarjana, prasyarat imigrasi, dsb. Hal ini membuat IELTS menjadi salah satu tes yang populer di dunia. Sayangnya, banyak peserta tes IELTS dari Indonesia masih sering mengalami kesulitan untuk memperoleh nilai tes IELTS yang memuaskan, sehingga berpotensi mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi keperluannya (studi lanjut, migrasi, dll). Selain itu, program kursus yang tersedia dipasaran sangat variatif dari segi harga, kualitas, hingga aksesibilitasnya. Untuk merespon permasalahan ini, diadakanlah kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan IELTS writing bagi 40 orang peserta selama 10 sesi, atau setara dengan 20 jam pelatihan. Perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test memperlihatkan adanya rata-rata peningkatan performa peserta sebesar 0.88 band. Respon peserta pada kuesioner evaluasi program juga memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasa puas dan merasakan manfaat dari pelatihan dan feedback yang diberikan. Diharapkan dari pelatihan ini peserta dapat menjadi lebih siap untuk mengikuti tes IELTS dan dapat memperoleh nilai yang diharapkan.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Kemandirian Berwirausaha Pengelolaan Ikan Kering pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Klaligi Kota Sorong
Authors: Simanjuntak Hana G.T. , Rahman Irfandi , Etnis Baktianita R. , Ruhukail Prisilya Prety , Arianto M. Faizal , Batara Hadija , Emray Joan Homelia , Sosir Yafet Jorgen Klinsman , Aitago Jermias Klas , Limbu Desby Sutria
Published: February 2022

Klaligi adalah salah satu kelurahan di distrik Sorong Manoi, Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengolahan ikan kering sehingga perlu pendampingan dan pelatihan untuk macemace OAP dalam pengolahan ikan kering yang berkualitas. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemandirian masyarakat khususnya IRT OAP tentang cara pengolahan ikan kering di JEMPUR. Pendampingan dan pelatihan dilaksanakan di RT 01/RW 04 JEMPUR Kelurahan Klaligi Klademak 2 pantai. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi program, pembagian logistik, sosialisasi pengolahan, pengemasan, pemasaran, dan dilakukan pendampingan, serta dilakukan evaluasi produk dengan nama kemasan Mace.Pu. Selama pendampingan dan pelatihan pengolahan ikan kering memiliki logo, kemasan, jangkauan pemasaran dan akun instagram dengan nama ikanmace.pu. Kesimpulan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian berwirahusaha Ikan Kering dan diharapkan ada dukungan dari berbagai pihak baik pemerintah setempat sangat berperan penting dalam keberkelanjutan program wirausaha dengan khas Mace.Pu.
Edupreneurship Piranti Panel Surya sebagai Alternatif Sumber Energi Listrik pada Siswa SD Al-Bukhari School Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fithri Normaliaty , Fitriani Endah , Wardani Kiky Rizky Nova , Makmuri M. Kumroni
Published: February 2022

Kompetensi akan piranti elektronika khususnya dibidang energi listrik dinilai cukup penting sebagai bentuk penyesuaian yang selaras pada proses ikut berkembang dan tumbuh didalam perkembangan industri 4.0. Memperkenalkan pentingnya energi terbarukan sebagai sebuah piranti yang mampu pengganti energi fosil penting disampaikan kepada anak-anak sejak pendidikan sekolah. Walaupun metode yang telah ditempuh berada dalam pemuatan dalam kurikulum, pendidikan memperkenalkan renewable energy seyogyanya dilaksanakan menggunakan teori yang menyesuaikan kondisi dan usia anak didik. Modul sebagai alat peraga mengenai energy dimana siswa dapat langsung praktek, akan lebih mengoptimalkan penyampaian sebuah materi. Sekolah Dasar Al-Bukhari School dipilih menjadi Mitra Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu memperkenalkan Alternatif Energy yang berupa Panel Surya/Solar Cell, dimana kedepan kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi implementasi praktikum pendidikan pengenalan Energi Alternatif pada siswa siswi SD khususnya Sekolah Dasar Al-Bukhari School.
Sosialisai Menjaga Kesehatan Fisik dan Psikologis selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 secara Daring di Kota Bandung
Authors: Tauba Ahmad Mumtaz
Published: February 2022

Kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara menjaga kesehatan fisik dan psikologis selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat berdampak buruk dalam upaya menghindari masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh COVID-19, hal ini menjadi indikasi perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait COVID-19. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan informasi melalui pendidikan kesehatan dalam bentuk sosialisasi secara daring. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya menjaga kesehatan fisik dan psikologis selama masa pandemi COVID-19 melalui sosialisasi secara daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre dan post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling kuota sebanyak 50 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19. Didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 28 (56%) responden, cukup sebanyak 18 (26%) responden dan baik sebanyak 4 (8%) responden. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan responden menjadi pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 (4%) responden, cukup sebanyak 9 (18%) responden dan baik sebanyak 39 (78%) responden. Berdasarkan output test statistics di ketahui nilai p value bernilai <0,001. Dapat di simpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi secara daring terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik dan psikologis selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Analisis Kebijakan PT Siantar Top Tbk terhadap Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Hasil Pendapatan
Authors: Tjoa Kevin , Bastanta Bastanta , Marthino Eric , Zhou Elvin Amadeus , Haryanto Hery
Published: February 2022

PT Siantar Top Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri olahan makanan ringan di Indonesia. Siantar Top diketahui mengalami hambatan pada produktifitas dan hasil pendapatan yang mempengaruhi operasional usaha akibat pengaruh masa pandemic. Sehingga, perusahaan menerapkan berbagai macam kebijakan agar mengembalikan stabilitas proses bisnis Siantar Top. Penyusunan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kebijakan PT Siantar Top Tbk terhadap upaya peningkatan aspek produktifitas dan hasil pendapatan usaha. Hasil penyusunan makalah menunjukkan adanya upaya Siantar Top mengendalikan kestabilan usaha dengan kebijakan baru selama masa pandemic untuk penyelesaian masalah perusahaan.
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Wityastuti Eva Zulvi , Masrofah Shella , Haqqi Tsin’yanul Arsyi Fil , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: February 2022

Media pembelajaran digital mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat signifikan bagi keberlangsungan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa pandemi ini. Adanya penelitian mengenai media pembelajaran digital ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kembali mengenai implementasi penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan library research atau metode kepustakaan. Media pembelajaran merupakan segala macam bentuk yang dapat kita manfaatkan dalam proses belajar mengajar baik berupa menyampaikan informasi atau pesan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah dan merangsang minat maupun perhatian siswa ketika belajar. Sedangkan sistem digital dalam proses pembelajaran itu sendiri yaitu sebuah sistem yang di lakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat digital baik secara live maupun rekaman yang dapat kita akses kapanpun dan di manapun dengan jangkauan jaringan internet. Media pembelajaran yang berbasis digital dikatakan sebagai sarana alternatif atau jembatan untuk mentransfer materi pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Sehingga media pembelajaran digital ini akan sangat membantu proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran online atau daring selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Untuk mengimplementasikannya, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tentunya membutuhkan berbagai macam media pembelajaran digital. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya berbagai macam media pembelajaran digital, maka akan membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi efektif.
A Heavily Trained Time-Dependent SIRD Model for Local Covid-19 Data in Italy
Authors: Ferrari Luisa , Gerardi Giuseppe , Manzi Giancarlo , Micheletti Alessandra , Nicolussi Federica , Biganzoli Elia , Salini Silvia
Published: February 2022

We present a time-dependent SIRD model for the spread of COVID-19 infection at a provincial (i.e. EU NUTS-3) level in Italy, using official data from the Italian Ministry of Health, integrated with data extracted from daily official press conferences of regional authorities and from local newspaper websites. This integration concerns COVID-19 death data which are not available at NUTS-3 level from open official data channels. The model is trained for improved forecasting performance with similarity techniques putting together data from time series most similar to that for which the forecast is performed.
Italian Regional Healthcare Services Put to the Test by Covid-19: Strategic and Managerial Issues from the First Wave
Authors: Marsilio Marta , Prenestini Anna
Published: February 2022

The Italian Regional Healthcare Services (RHSs) have the responsibility for the provision of health services in their territory, for the organizational design and strategic direction of public providers, and for contracts with private accredited providers. RHSs have had to rapidly adapt their strategies for the purpose of facing the Covid-19 health crisis. There is scarcity of research on the influence of RHSs over the organisational capacity and managerial autonomy of the healthcare organizations (HCOs) in responding to an emergency. This paper aims to investigate the role of the Italian RHSs in the governance of Covid-19 emergency and to analyse the influence on the response of HCOs in managing the first wave. Findings show the prevalence of two models (centralized vs decentralized) in pandemic crisis management that have achieved different outcomes in the RHSs; oftentimes the weakness of regional strategies was compensated for by bottom up initiatives from individual HCOs.
Analysis of Fracture and Toughness of a Denture Base with Polyvinyl Fibers
Authors:   Dean, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Vels University, Chennai, (Tamil Nadu), India., Ganesh Dr. E.N.
Published: February 2022

Fracture resistance of polymer reinforced with short fibers consists of a sum of contributions from matrix and fiber fracture, fiber de-bonding and pull-out. The existing models for predicting dependence of fracture toughness on structural variables were derived for the commercially important fiber volume fractions, i.e., for vf≥0.1. In this contribution, modification of the existing model for the dependence of the critical strain energy release rate, GIC, on the fiber type, length and aspect ratio, interfacial adhesion and volume fraction has been attempted to allow predictions at low vf < 0.10. The predictions based on the modified model were compared with experimental data on fracture toughness of lightly x-linked PMMA used to manufacture base of removable dentures toughened with short randomly oriented deformable fibers. The composite toughness was measured under impact loading to simulate typical mode of fracture of removable dentures. The GIC for composites containing short Kevlar 29, S2-glass and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) fibers were obtained using instrumented Charpy impact tests at room temperature and impact speed of 1.0 m/s. Theoretical prediction based on the proposed model and experimental results agreed reasonably well.
Local Volume table for Acacia Mangium Plantations in the Southern Forest Divisions of Kerala
Authors: Rugmini P. , Sunanda C.
Published: February 2022

An attempt was made to develop local tree volume equations based on diameter at breast-height (dbh) for Acacia mangium plantations in Thiruvananthapuram and Punalur Forest Divisions in Kerala. Trees of different size classes were sampled from plantations of A. mangium. Measurement of girth at breast-height (gbh) was taken before felling. The diameter at breast height (dbh) varied from 5 to 40 cm. Girth measurements (both over-bark and under-bark) were taken at the middle of each billet of length 3 m starting from the base. Billet volume was computed using Huber’s formula. Total commercial volume (over-bark) and pulpwood volume (under-bark) down to a lower limit of 15 cm girth were computed. The equations were based on data from 51 trees. Additionally, saleable timber volumes (both over-bark and under-bark) down to a lower limit of 70 cm girth (over-bark) were also computed. For computing the saleable timber volume, trees of girth at breast-height greater than or equal to 70 cm (over-bark) alone were considered. Altogether 28 trees were used for this purpose. Volume prediction equations were established using regression analysis. Dbh of the tree alone was included as a predictor variable as the equations based on diameter were good enough. The equations developed can predict the total commercial volume, pulpwood volume and saleable timber volume with justifiable precision, as the goodness of fit statistic was found higher than 80 per cent in all the cases. The equations are applicable only within the range of data used for the study. Local volume tables in terms of commercial, pulpwood, saleable timber and firewood volumes were prepared for the species based on developed equations.
Structural Parameters of Woody Elements in Wildlife Sanctuary, Sainj under GHNP, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kaushal P. , Gulhati A.K. , Sankhyan Hari , Kumar Sunil , Sharma J.
Published: February 2022

Ecological status of flora in Great Himalayan National Park (Wildlife Sanctuary-Sainj) was undertaken to evaluate the plant biodiversity of Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (GHNP-CA) in Kullu district representing the biogeography zone-24 in North West Himalaya. A total of 832 plant species belonging to 427 genera and 128 families of higher plants were recorded within GHNP. During the vegetation survey of Wildlife Sanctuary, Sainj in different altitudinal zones, 28 species of trees were recorded. Some species of trees viz. Picea smithiana, Pinus wallichiana and Abies pindrow, are dominant species between the altitudes from 1500 to 3500 m. whereas, the species, Prunus cerasoides, Morus alba, Hippophae salicifolia and Prunus species are sparsely present in this area. The altitude from 3000-3500m, showed the highest concentration of dominance and species diversity. The altitude from 1500-2000m showed the highest richness and the highest evenness between altitude 2500-3000 m. It is also concluded that total number of species decreased with increase in elevation and diversity index value was high in lower elevation in comparison to higher elevation.
Intersecting Linear Light Strands: a Particle Explanation for the Fresnel Central Spot
Authors: Dutt Srin
Published: February 2022

The Fresnel central spot in a shadow, theorized to be generated from wave interference, has given strong support for wave models of light. Using extended exposure macro imaging in various media, the shadow is shown to be more complex with multiple lines of light intersecting in the center. Using the particle concept of discrete light strands perpendicularly reflecting from a diffraction source, these observations can be more accurately explained.  Another quantized aspect of light is shown where linear light strands become rings when an energy threshold is reached.
GEORGESCU-ROEGEN, Nicholas. O decrescimento. Entropia. Ecologia. Economia. Apresentação e organização Jacques Grinevald e Ivo Rens; tradução Maria José Perillo Isaac. São Paulo: Editora Senac São Paulo, 2012. (Tradução a partir da edição francesa La décro
Authors: Winckler Silvana , Renk Arlene
Published: February 2022

Como afirmam os organizadores do volume, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (1904-1994) pertence à diáspora intelectual romena do século XX. Matemático e estatístico de formação, estudos estes desenvolvidos na Romênia de 1927 a 1930, cursou o doutorado em Paris e, posteriormente, estudou filosofia e estatística com Karl Pearson em Londres. De 1934 a 1936 frequentou Harvard, ocasião em que iniciou a formação econômica com Joseph Schumpeter. Foi professor da Universidade de Vanderbilt, onde formou economistas brasileiros. The Entropy Law and the Economic Process (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971) é considerada a sua obra-prima. Os livros La Science économique: ses problèmes et ses difficultés (Paris: Dunod, 1970), Energy and Economic Myths (New York: Pergamon Press, 1976) e dezenas de artigos publicados nos mais importantes periódicos credenciaram-no como um dos mais importantes economistas de sua geração. Em seus estudos recorreu à física, à química e à biologia. Não obstante sua genialidade, não formou uma escola econômica, razão pela qual é atualmente “redescoberto” por pares e profissionais de outras áreas do conhecimento.
Determinantes da mortalidade de empresas em Santa Catarina: o papel da inadimplência
Authors: Tomio Bruno T. , Monteiro Johnny W. , Zummach Franklin C.
Published: February 2022

O desempenho das empresas catarinenses tem sido comprometido por diversos fatores que, em última instância, causam a mortalidade desses empreendimentos. Na literatura atual, abordam-se, principalmente, os determinantes da mortalidade de empresas sob as óticas dos fatores de gestão da empresa e dos fatores macroeconômicos. Neste artigo, objetiva-se expandir essa literatura investigando o papel da inadimplência de pessoas físicas e jurídicas na mortalidade de empresas em Santa Catarina. O período abordado inicia em janeiro de 2013 e finaliza em dezembro de 2016, compreendendo 48 meses. Com base em um modelo econométrico de séries temporais, encontra-se que a inadimplência, tanto de pessoas físicas quanto jurídicas, tem efeitos estatisticamente significativos no fechamento de empresas em Santa Catarina. Por um lado, no caso da inadimplência de pessoas físicas, o modelo estimado aponta efeitos positivo e negativo (número de famílias que possuem contas em atraso e não terão condições de pagá-las, e, número de famílias que estão inadimplentes, respectivamente). Por outro lado, estima-se que a inadimplência de pessoas jurídicas, que é mensurada pelas operações de crédito de empresas e/ou organizações registradas no Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas (CNPJ), relaciona-se positivamente com a mortalidade de empresas.
Influência das eleições e dos políticos na composição da despesa pública dos municípios de Santa Catarina
Authors: Lautenschlage Jonatan
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho examina a influência das eleições e dos traços dos municípios e dos prefeitos nas despesas dos municípios do Estado brasileiro de Santa Catarina. Foram realizadas estimações econométricas com base em dados anuais de 292 municípios catarinenses, observados entre 2003 e 2014. Os resultados sugerem que os prefeitos elevam as despesas com habitação e equipamentos coletivos em períodos eleitorais. Evidenciou-se, também, que o gênero, a formação superior e o alinhamento político ao governador de estado, têm influência na condução da política fiscal ao nível dos municípios catarinenses, assim como o nível do produto, a sua variação e as características demográficas.
Editorial
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: February 2022

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Urbanização e envelhecimento da população na perspectiva de agricultores familiares do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Araújo Luis Augusto , Toresan Luiz
Published: February 2022

O artigo apresenta a perspectiva de agricultores familiares do Sul do Brasil sobre as mudanças demográficas em andamento, particularmente aquelas relacionadas à urbanização e ao crescimento populacional, com envelhecimento da população. A abordagem de pesquisa é qualitativa, com os dados obtidos por questionário e com técnica de grupo focal, empregando análise de conteúdo. Em relação à tendência de crescimento e de envelhecimento populacional, os resultados apontam para uma percepção de ameaça, com baixa manifestação dos agricultores. Em relação à urbanização, prevalece a percepção como sendo uma oportunidade, com manifestações de forma intensa. Entre as principais evidencias reveladas destaca-se: maior demanda por alimentos, com reflexos positivos sobre os preços; preocupações com a qualidade de vida do rural e do urbano; importância da força tecnológica, mas ainda insuficiente para frear o processo de urbanização; esgotamento da oferta de trabalho e a consequente elevação do seu custo; necessidade de adequações da legislação trabalhista para a realidade do rural; inquietudes sobre a qualidade da educação e sua adequação para favorecer a permanência dos jovens no campo. A partir dos resultados desse estudo, se espera inspirar e abrir novas linhas de pesquisa, especialmente voltados a compreender as transformações do mundo rural.
Planejamento, desenvolvimento e os gastos em educação em Santa Catarina (1955-2010)
Authors: Ronçani Liara Darabas
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar a trajetória de gastos do governo do Estado de Santa Catarina com educação no período compreendido entre 1955 e 2010. São apresentados os gastos por funções, subfunções, órgãos e categorias econômicas, além do percentual empregado na manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino, segundo as vinculações constitucionais de recursos. Analisa-se ainda, a relação entre a trajetória de gastos com educação e as metas estabelecidas nos planos de governo catarinenses. As fontes analisadas foram os relatórios de Prestações de Contas do Governo do Estado (TCE-SC), Anuários Estatísticos do Brasil (IBGE), planos estaduais de governo, e as principais leis e decretos relacionados a normatização da educação no Brasil e em Santa Catarina. Através da pesquisa verificou-se que a média de gastos do governo estadual catarinense com educação no período analisado ficou em torno de 18% do total de gastos realizados, chegando em alguns períodos a compreender até 26% da despesa total realizada. No entanto, apesar de o Estado gastar parte expressiva do seu orçamento com a função educação, os problemas educacionais e socioeconômicos têm persistido ao longo tempo. É necessário compreender que a expansão do gasto público em educação é apenas um dos elementos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico.
Problemas ambientais decorrentes de estações de tratamento de esgoto (ETEs) em Santa Catarina
Authors: Gelinski Neto Francisco , Gelinski Carmen Rosario O. G.
Published: February 2022

Os problemas ambientais que afetam o homem são decorrentes em grande parte da poluição provocada pela própria espécie. São, por exemplo, reduções de cardumes nas zonas costeiras devido à poluição dos mares; tempestades, secas extremas em razão das mudanças climáticas; doenças respiratórias e neurológicas devido a gases emanados de esgotos mal tratados e ou sem tratamento. Este trabalho se preocupa com a poluição do ar decorrente de gases tóxicos emitidos nas estações de tratamento de esgoto (ETEs). Para isso são estudadas as ETEs do Bairro Potecas em São José/SC, administrada pela Casan e a de Jarivatuba, gerida pela Companhia Águas de Joinville/SC. O objetivo central é analisar a situação das duas ETEs quanto ao tratamento das emissões de gases e verificar a percepção da população quanto aos problemas e soluções para o mau cheiro de gases emitidos. Entrevistaram-se técnicos e gerentes das empresas e moradores do bairro Potecas e verificaram-se dados secundários constatando-se que as soluções para emissão de gases poluidores foram diferentes. A Águas de Joinville mudou para o tratamento aeróbico (não gera gases) e a Casan permaneceu com o processo anaeróbico (gera gases). A Casan não tem conseguido sanar os problemas e continua gerando poluição trazendo insegurança para a população do entorno da ETE.
Reestruturação produtiva e reconfiguração espacial da indústria do vestuário em Santa Catarina
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: February 2022

As atividades de produção do vestuário perfilam-se entre as mais antigas da história, e os processos que lhe dizem respeito, quer crescimento ou declínio, quer mudanças tecnológicas ou organizacionais, têm importantes reflexos socioeconômicos e espaciais, como a observação histórica permite constatar. No Brasil, o Vale do Itajaí sobressai no complexo têxtil-vestuário, a reboque de trajetória mais que secular no tocante à consolidação da presença das respectivas práticas. Nos anos 1990, as transformações regulatórias vivenciadas no país resultaram em processos de reestruturação nessas indústrias, refletindo-se, entre outras coisas, em aprofundamento da subcontratação/terceirização que implicou capacidades de trabalho e produção situadas inclusive no meio rural da região. O artigo explora essas questões com vistas a indagar sobre o quadro que se desenha nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI. Utilizando dados de empregos formais, concentra-se a atenção particularmente na Microrregião de Blumenau, a mais fortemente destacada nas atividades têxteis e do vestuário, entre as quatro que formam a Mesorregião do Vale do Itajaí.
Análise dos instrumentos prudenciais, disciplinares e punitivos aplicados pelo Banco Central do Brasil no período de 2008 a 2017
Authors: Almeida Helberte João França , Bacha Carolina Just
Published: February 2022

O sistema financeiro possui um papel relevante para o desenvolvimento de um país, ao desempenhar a função de intermediação financeira, o sistema de pagamentos da economia e a oferta de ativos para diferentes perfis de risco. A alavancagem aliada às diferentes maturidades entre ativos e passivos aumentam os riscos do sistema financeiro. Dentre esses está o sistêmico, no qual a quebra de um banco pode causar externalidades negativas sobre instituições semelhantes e a perda de confiança dos agentes. Para evitar, o Banco Central atua na regulação do Sistema Financeiro Nacional, utilizandoinstrumentos disciplinares e punitivoscontra instituições que descumprem suas recomendações. Logo, este trabalho analisa os históricos das penalidades aplicadas e das decisões proferidas, as instituições mais punidas e os tipos de processos que mais ensejaram a aplicação de multas e o seu valor, de 2008 a 2017. Observou-se que as cooperativas foram as instituições que mais receberam advertências e inabilitações e que as multas tiveram, nos últimos anos, aplicação crescente, sendo as pessoas físicas as mais penalizadas.
O processo de internacionalização de empresas de tecnologia de informações
Authors: Guimarães Raupp Gabriel , Seabra Fernando
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as principais teorias referentes à internacionalização de empresas e modos de entrada em novos mercados e verificar como estas formulações podem explicar o crescimento de empresas de tecnologia da informação, com enfoque na empresa LinkedIn. Dessa forma, procede-se uma breve resenha das principais teorias sobre a internacionalização de empresas. Em seguida, descreve-se a história de crescimento do LinkedIn em relação ao seu ingresso e expansão o mercado internacional. Com base na revisão teórica e na trajetória de internacionalização, avalia-se, por fim, a aderência das abordagens teóricas em relação a experiência da empresa. Embora algumas abordagens expliquem parcialmente a expansão do LinkedIn, os princípios da empresa born global são os que melhor explicam tal trajetória. O curto espaço de tempo antes da internacionalização, o caráter inovativo das plataformas social e profissional e a rápida expansão dos investimentos diretos externos confirmam a aplicabilidade dessa abordagem teórica ao caso do LinkedIn.
A empregabilidade no setor contábil e a questão de gênero em Santa Catarina
Authors: Debora Aparecida Almeida  , Mariana Kuster
Published: February 2022

Conhecer o atual mercado de trabalho se faz necessário, seja pelos desafios profissionais ou pelas oportunidades de mercado. Analisando o atual cenário econômico, nota-se que vários setores sofrem com a alta rotatividade de pessoal, seja pelo corte de despesas, seja pela demanda inferior de serviço ou ainda por outras diversas variáveis. O objetivo geral da pesquisa concentrou-se em analisar a demanda de profissionais contábeis em Santa Catarina relacionando-a com a rotatividade e com a questão de gênero. A pesquisa configura-se como um estudo de cunho quantitativo, pautado em uma metodologia descritiva desenvolvida por meio de procedimento documental com dados do Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (CAGED) permeado por informações sobre cargos, salários, unidade da federação, sexo e faixa etária. Os meses selecionados foram de janeiro a junho de 2018. Dentre as principais conclusões citam-se: índices equilibrados de profissionais admitidos e desligados, maior percentual de mulheres contratadas e as regiões Norte e Vale do Itajaí consideradas de maior concentração de profissionais contábeis em Santa Catarina.