bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sloterdijk filósofo de la historia
Authors: Tillería Aqueveque Leopoldo
Published: June 2024

A contramano de la tradición, se plantea la existencia en la teoría de Peter Sloterdijk de una posible filosofía de la historia. Pero no se trataría de una filosofía de la historia al modo como lo entiende, por ejemplo, la filosofía analítica o la filosofía continental, ni siquiera la propia Filosofía Alemana. La de Sloterdijk, se conjetura, sería una filosofía de la historia como crítica de una espacialidad técnica, versión que a la postre resultaría deudora de la concepción técnico-axiológica del ser-en-esferas. De esta laya, la historia de nuestra especie sería la historia de nuestra supervivencia, donde el prefijo «súper» quedaría convertido en un inopinado imperativo histórico, paradójicamente, propio de una filosofía antisupremacista.
Didáctica de la utopía.
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: June 2024

Las siguientes líneas presentan un análisis de las connotaciones de la utopía, a través del cual es posible un cuestionamiento certero acerca de si, hasta el momento, por medio de lo institucional/académico, se ha estado considerando, y con ello, proyectándose didácticamente, una utopía que, lejos de la ambigüedad, no es el mismo sueño para estamentos privilegiados que para la mayoría de las personas que no ostentan dichos privilegios. Desde el pasado a la más rabiosa actualidad, se trata de mostrar cómo hay otra forma de enseñar la utopía, que puede ser un pensamiento racional, y algo más pragmático, de lo que quizás nos inculcaron, algo con una vigencia y una potencialidad que diversas fuentes, desde la investigación social, y educativa, pueden atestiguar
Do artificial intelligence systems understand?
Authors: Blanco Pérez Carlos , Garrido-Merchán Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Are intelligent machines really intelligent? Is the underlying philosoph- ical concept of intelligence satisfactory for describing how the present systems work? Is understanding a necessary and sufficient condition for intelligence? If a machine could understand, should we attribute subjectivity to it? This paper addresses the problem of deciding whether the so-called ”intelligent machines” are capable of understanding, instead of merely processing signs. It deals with the relationship between syntax and semantics. The main thesis concerns the inevitability of semantics for any discussion about the possibility of building conscious machines, condensed into the following two tenets: ”If a machine is capable of understanding (in the strong sense), then it must be capable of combining rules and intuitions”; “If semantics cannot be reduced to syntax, then a machine cannot understand.” Our conclusion states that it is not necessary to attribute understanding to a machine in order to explain its exhibited “intelligent” behavior; a merely syntactic and mechanistic approach to intelligence as a task-solving tool suffices to justify the range of operations that it can display in the current state of technological development.
Jaspers, Heidegger y la alienación existencial de la técnica
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Luisa Paz
Published: June 2024

La técnica no es un fenómeno más de nuestra época, sino que ha llegado a convertirse en la figura metafísica que la define. El estudio analiza el alcance de esta tesis planteada por Jaspers y Heidegger. Para ello ofrecemos, en un primer momento, una tematización del elemento innovador que caracteriza a la técnica moderna respecto de épocas anteriores, atendiendo especialmente a su carácter totalizador y a la inversión antropológica que supone. A continuación, discutiremos algunas de las consecuencias antropológicas del estatuto ontológico de la técnica. Un fenómeno sin precedentes en la historia de la humanidad, por cuanto la técnica ha dejado de ser un medio o instrumento al servicio de las necesidades y fines humanos para convertirse en un fenómeno capaz de producirlos, estableciendo posibilidades de sentido. Una inversión onto-antropológica que provoca una alienación de la existencia misma.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LA FIGURA DE LOS TRADUCTORES-INTÉRPRETES JURADOS EN ESPAÑA Y EN ARGELIA: ASPECTOS FORMALES, LEGALES Y PRÁCTICOS
Authors: Ait Saadi Zakia
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo, se aborda la figura de los Traductores-Intérpretes Jurados tanto de España como de Argelia. Mediante un procedimiento comparativo, se identifican los principales parámetros que caracterizan a dichos profesionales y a su actividad diaria, desde una perspectiva principalmente práctica: el proceso de nombramiento, el acceso a la profesión, la legislación que rige la actividad y la práctica de la misma (precios de traducción e interpretación, contabilidad de las operaciones, creación de la oficina, etc.). Los resultados inciden en una proporción importante de diferencias, a nuestro entender, de utilidad para identificar buenas prácticas y vías de mejora de la situación de dichos profesionales en ambos países.
Interpretar en los conflictos armados en la zona árabe y Oriente Medio: análisis situacional y desafíos
Authors: Saleh Hussein Hanan Saleh
Published: June 2024

Los intérpretes que actúan en conflictos armados, además de su papel en la comunicación, desempeñan una función en la mediación y resolución de los conflictos armados. Asimismo, pueden ayudar a facilitar el diálogo entre los bandos enfrentados y promover la comprensión mutua. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de la tarea de los intérpretes en este escenario puede ser extremadamente comprometida, pues corren el riesgo de sufrir heridas, ataques de pánico o incluso la pérdida de su propia vida o la de sus familiares, por parte de los bandos enfrentados si se considera que su trabajo favorece a un bando en particular. Esta situación se agrava cuando se trata de intérpretes árabes en zonas de conflicto, ya que muchos de ellos se consideran traidores por motivos culturales y políticos. Esta investigación trata de dar visibilidad a esta figura en zonas de conflictos armados en la región árabe y Oriente Medio y destacar las dificultades a las que se enfrentan.
Interpreting for International Protection Seekers in the Mediterranean Region: A Comparison of the Problems and Needs Identified by Stakeholders in Malta and Spain
Authors: Relinque Mariana
Published: June 2024

Despite the increasing perils involved, more and more migrants and asylum seekers try to reach Europe every year by crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Those who manage to survive come ashore along the coasts of the southernmost countries of Europe, namely Italy, Greece, Spain, Cyprus and Malta (UN, 2023). These countries have a duty to ensure the dignity of those migrants reaching their borders, to uphold their human rights and to facilitate their integration in the host society. For these purposes, the work of professional interpreters becomes essential.
This paper analyses the language-related needs and problems faced by the main entities responsible for attending international protection seekers in Malta and in Southern Spain. It also proposes some possible forms of alleviating the situation. The data provided is based on the results obtained from a qualitative study involving semi-directive interviews with the said entities
Presentación
Authors: Caprara Giovanni
Published: June 2024

Presentación del monográfico
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN PEPETEK (Leiognathus equula) DI PESISIR PERAIRAN CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Awwali Aliza Tinur , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Wildan Dudi Muhammad , Ervinia Ayu , Wahyudewantoro Gema , Haryono Haryono
Published: June 2024

Ikan pepetek (Leiognathus equula) merupakan salah satu ikan demersal yang banyak ditangkap di perairan pesisir Cilincing dan memiliki nilai yang cukup penting karena dikonsumsi oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Cilincing baik dalam bentuk segar maupun kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek reproduksi ikan tersebut. Data sampel yang dikumpulkan meliputi panjang total, berat, dan aspek reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2023. Sampel ikan ditangkap menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang (ukuran mata jarring 1-2 inci). Hasil penelitian diperoleh total 150 ekor ikan pepetek (52 ekor jantan dan 98 ekor betina), hubungan panjang-berat ikan adalah W = 0.1682L2.0979 (jantan) dan W = 0.0169L2.9941 (betina). Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan pepetek betina menyebar dari TKG III sampai TKG IV, dan TKG ikan pepetek jantan menyebar dari TKG I sampai TKG IV. Berdasarkan tingkat kematangan gonad dan indeks somatik gonad, pemijahan terjadi sekitar bulan Juni dan Juli. Fekunditas ikan pepetek berkisar antara 108.287-362.667 telur. Diameter telur berkisar antara 0,18-0,514 mm, berdasarkan sebaran telur, ikan pepetek diperkirakan memiliki tipe pemijahan total.
Perception of Natural Cosmetics Among Central European Consumers
Authors: Hinčica Vít , Řezanková Hana , Macias Klaudia , Schulzová Marie
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to analyse consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards natural cosmetic products from three Central European countries. In this study, we employed quantitative surveys on samples of 230 Czech, 175 Slovak, and 325 Polish respondents. Based on the obtained data, we investigate whether and how the respondents’ country impacts how they formulate their statements regarding the features of natural cosmetics. For each country separately, we study the dependencies of respondents’ opinions and statements on their sociodemographic profile. The results of the research show statistically significant differences in the respondents’ answers to all substantive questions depending on their country of origin. Four findings are worth highlighting: first, respondents from all three countries prefer natural cosmetics over conventional ones mainly for health and environmental reasons. Second, the frequency of buying natural cosmetics is influenced by some sociodemographic factors, although this varies in all three countries. Third, respondents who buy natural cosmetics more often are also more likely to indicate them as products of higher quality than conventional cosmetics. Lastly, the declared composition of the product is the prevailing decision criterion for consumers when selecting natural cosmetic products.
A Pilot Study in Sensor Instrumented Training (SIT) - Ground Contact Time for Monitoring Fatigue and Curve Running Technique
Authors: Blauberger P. , Fukushima T. , Russomanno T. G. , Lames M.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the possibilities of sensor-instrumented training (SIT) in mid-distance running training sessions. Within this framework, variations of ground contact time (GCT) between straight and curved running, as well as GCT as a fatigue indicator, are explored. Seven experienced runners, with two elite female athletes, participated in two training protocols: 15 sets of 400 m with 1-minute rest and five sets of 300 m with 3-minute rest. GCT was calculated using two inertial measurement units (IMU) attached to the athletes’ feet. The running speed of all athletes was measured with wearable GPS devices. GCT showed variations between inner and outer feet, notably during curve running (300m: 2.56%; 400m: 2.35%). However, for the 300m runs, statistically insignificant GCT differences were more pronounced in straight runs (3.54%) than in curve runs (2.56%), contrasting with the typical assumption of higher differences in curve running. A fatigue-indicating pattern is visible in GCT, as well as speed curves. Other data of this study are consistent with prior research that has observed differences between the inner and outer foot during curve running, while our understanding of the development throughout the training session is enhanced. Using SIT can be a valuable tool for refining curve running technique. By incorporating novel sensing technology, the possibilities enhance our understanding of running kinematics and offer an excellent application of SIT in sports.
Development of treated coarse recycled aggregate-based sustainable fibrous high-strength concrete with fine recycled aggregates
Authors: Dhaheer M.S. Abo , Nahhab Ali H. , Nasr Mohammed Salah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop sustainable high-strength concrete (SHSC) by replacing 100% fine and/or coarse aggregates with fine recycled aggregate (RA) and/or coarse RA. Due to the high surface water absorption of coarse RA, a surface treatment method was adopted, consisting of immersing it in a cement and silica fume slurry. Moreover, to improve the performance of the produced SHSC, steel fibers were employed at a relatively low volume fraction (0.5%). Eleven blends were cast and tested in this experimental study. A control SHSC mix (without RA) and ten other mixtures, including fine natural and RA, treated and untreated coarse RA, with and without steel fibers, were prepared. Compressive, splitting, and flexural strengths, water absorption, density, and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of the resulting SHSC were conducted. The results indicated that the use of RA in SHSC resulted in an average drop of 25% in its mechanical properties and an increase of about 30% in water absorption. However, using treated RA compensated the compressive and tensile strength reductions in SHSC by 9% and 7%, respectively, compared to mixes containing untreated RA. On the other hand, adding fibers helped improve compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths by about 8%, 23%, and 31%, respectively, compared to the corresponding control mix. Consequently, the results showed that it is possible to produce durable SHSC made from 100% RA and 0.5% steel fibers with a reduced density and improved mechanical performance to a comparable level or even superior to high-strength concrete (HSC) with only natural aggregates (NAs).
Atrial standstill in a young patient treated with left bundle branch area pacing
Authors: Ecaterina Cicala , Dumitrel Luca Cezar , Catalin Pestrea
Published: June 2024

Atrial standstill is a rare arrhythmogenic condition characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activity in the atria. The therapeutic options for these patients described in the current literature, in which no reversible cause is detected, are permanent cardiac pacing, anticoagulant, and heart failure treatment when the latter exists. We present a case of a young male with no personal or family history of cardiovascular disease, diagnosed with atrial standstill after multiple syncopal episodes, in whom, because of the high expected ventricular pacing percentage, we opted for conduction system pacing with left bundle branch area pacing.
A Path to Understanding: A case study in cultivating empathy through communication and cultural barriers
Authors: Mota Diego , Cepeda Amara Sanchez , Libby Osgood
Published: June 2024

Abstract – In service-learning projects, engineering students work with community partners on projects that reflect situations that professional engineers may face. Grounded in life experiences, the challenges and obstacles vary based on the project and the particular needs of the community partner. This case study presents several barriers that a team of second-year engineering students worked to overcome, to understand the design problem, and to engage in empathetic design. The four students developed an assistive drumming device for a young Indigenous child who has a rare metabolic disorder. Communication barriers arose due to geographic distance, cultural differences, and because there were multiple stakeholders in the chain of communication between the students and the user. To understand more about the metabolic disorder, drumming, and the user’s cultural context, the students performed extensive research, spoke with key knowledge-holders, and attended cultural events. These additional steps contributed to a successful design, and the case study demonstrates how empathetic design encourages students to persist until a solution is found. Lastly, we offer recommendations to help students practice empathetic design.
Design of a Low-Cost Emissions Sensor for Potential Use in Developing Communities
Authors: Arvonen Cody , Flores Carlo , Bolander Ara , Craig Skylar , Hansen Davis , Vilcapoma Maria , Cuentas Pablo , Bateman Terri , Lewis Randy S
Published: June 2024

Particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are key environmental and health risks. In Peru, biomass cookstoves are used by approximately 70% of rural households. This work describes the development of a low-costsensor system, in collaboration with a stove-certification laboratory in Peru, to measure cookstove emissions. Using an open fire cookstove, emissions were compared using the low-cost sensor system (~$300) and a commercial sensor system ($3000) currently used by the laboratory. Emissions trends for PM2.5 and CO were similar for both sensors. However, absolute values of the measurements were not the same, indicative of the importance of sensor calibration. Only the low-cost system included a CO2 sensor, enabling the ability to estimate the combustion efficiency. The development of low-cost sensors has the potential to increase cookstove testing in developing communities to provide insights on how to reduce emissions.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis untuk Membekali Siswa SMKN 1 Kalianget Dalam Kegiatan Komunikasi Pemasaran
Authors: Kurli Anis , Anugerah Ahmed David , , Hidayat , Putra Deny Fardiansyah , Riady Rahman
Published: June 2024

Desain grafis memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam strategi pemasaran bisnis modern. Ini membantu organisasi menjaga konsistensi visual, menyampaikan pesan dengan efektif, meningkatkan penjualan, serta membangun reputasi kuat berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kredibilitas. Kegiatan pengabdian pelatiah desain grafis merupakan kebutuhan yang harus dimiliki oleh generasi muda khususnya Siswa Kelas XII di SMKN 1 Kalianget sebelum mereka lulus dari sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk edukasi generasi muda untuk kreatif dalam teknologi informasi khususnya desain grafis dan peningkatan keterampilan perencanaan dalam mengolah sebuah layout secara manual dan digital melalui konten grafis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian yaitu berupa edukasi dan pelatihan yang intens sampai mereka memahami dengan baik tentang desain grafis dalam kegiatan komunikasi pemsaran. Hasil yang diperoleh atas kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu akan membantu dan memperkuat hasil karya siswa semakin baik dalam penggunaan elemen-elemen warna, dan tipografi pada logo sebuah organisasi. Sehingga model visualnya lebih menarik dan memikat publik atau konsumen sesuai dengan yang dinginkan
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Desain Grafis, Komunikasi Pemasaran
Sosialisasi Pembentukan Forum Anak Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Syafriyani Ida , Suharyanto Deny Feri , Macella Tasya Fara
Published: June 2024

Forum anak merupakan jembatan komunikasi antara anak dan pemerintah untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan sebagai pelopor dan pelapor. Anak tidak hanya dilibatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga tetapi juga harus berperan aktif dalam aspek pembangunan. Beberapa permasalahan pembentukan forum anak 1) anak belum memahami fungsi dan perannya dalam pembentukan forum anak; 2) tidak memahami sepenuhnya hak anak; 3) Anak belum mampu mengkomunikasikan kepentingannya secara kooperatif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membentuk forum anak tingkat kecamatan, menyuarakan kepentingan Pengarusutamaan Hak Anak dan Melatih anak – anak untuk berkomunikasi melalui materi public speaking . Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa pengarusutamaan Hak Anak dan terinisiasinya forum anak tingkat kecamatan. Tiga faktor penting yang mempengaruhi efektifitas sosialisasi dalam pengabdian yang pertama yaitu Terbentuknya forum anak di tiga kecamatan yaitu kecamatan lenteng, kecamatan gending dan kecamatan bluto. Kedua pemenuhan hak anak dapat di ketahui secara langsung oleh masyarakat dan yang ketiga Public
Speaking merupakan kebutuhan dasar dalam mengembangkan komunikasi yang baik bagi anak – anak di lingkungan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pembentukan, Forum Anak
FUTURE ACCOUNTANT FOR CAREER : PENGARUH KARIR PROFESI AKUNTAN TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI GEN Z DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wona Gloria Petronela , Wany Eva
Published: June 2024

Pada era digital ini, kemajuan teknologi informasi memainkan peran krusial dalam transformasi kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan dan karir. Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di tengah kemajuan teknologi, memiliki pola pikir dan preferensi unik dalam memilih karir, khususnya di bidang akuntansi. Meskipun teknologi terus berkembang, keahlian manusia tetap diperlukan. Dampak positif revolusi industri terlihat dalam perubahan cara kerja, hidup, dan bersosialisasi, tetapi juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait potensi penggantian pekerjaan manusia oleh mesin, terutama dengan kemajuan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Penggunaan AI dalam akuntansi dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas, namun perlu pertimbangan matang terkait implikasi dan konsekuensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karir dan teknologi terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi gen z. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner via google form (online) kepada responden. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa karir profesi akuntan dan perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi gen z.
PELABELAN L(2, 1) PADA GRAF C_m âŠµ_e C_n DAN S_m âŠµ_o C_n
Authors: Lamapaha Elisabet , Haning Farly Oktriany , Putra Ganesha Lapenangga
Published: June 2024

Diberikan $G$ suatu graf. Pelabelan $L(2,1)$ pada suatu graf $G$ merupakan suatu pemetaan $f: V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^+\cup\{0\}$ sehingga untuk setiap $u,v\in V(G)$ dengan $d(u,v)=1$ atau $d(u,v)=2$Â  memenuhi syarat selisih label kedua titik setidaknya $3-d(u,v)$. Jika $k$ merupakan bilangan bulat terbesar yang digunakan, maka pelabelan $L(2,1)$ biasa ditulis dengan pelabelan $k$-$L(2,1)$. Selanjutnya, $\lambda_{2,1}(G)$ merupakan minimum nilai $k$ sehingga terdapat pelabelan $k$-$L(2,1)$ pada $G$. Pada penelitian ini, diberikan nilai $\lambda_{2,1}$ pada graf $C_m\unrhd_e C_n$ dan graf $S_m\unrhd_o C_n$.
Statistical Reliability Estimation of Deep Space Satellites and Launch Vehicles: 1958–2022
Authors: Grile Travis M. , Wagenblast Brooke N. , Bettinger Robert A.
Published: June 2024

On-orbit flight data for deep space satellites and space launch vehicles (SLVs) servicing deep space missions operated between 1958 and 2022 is analyzed due to a lack of reliability research combining both satellites and SLVs for this class of mission. Satellite reliability is first estimated by the Kaplan–Meier estimator, and then parameterized through the Weibull distribution. This process is applied to the general deep space satellite data set as well as the delimitation of the data according to decade. SLV reliability is computed using standard maximum likelihood estimation and an evolving first-level Bayesian estimation scheme. Results from the satellite analysis demonstrated the differences between the parameterization methods used. The bulk satellite data set indicated that deep space satellites suffer from infant mortality, while certain subsets were found to have a primary wear-out failure mode. In general, U.S. deep space missions demonstrated the highest reliability. Deep space satellite reliability was also found to have increased as a function of time. Results from the SLV data set revealed that deep space launches are primarily performed by four main launch vehicle families. Additionally, most deep space SLV failures occurred in the space age (1959–1975), with the USA and USSR/Russia being the only two countries to experience deep space launch failures. With both deep space SLV and satellite reliability increasing over time, reliability is not expected to be a major hindrance to future deep space missions.
Large-Eddy Simulations of Flow over a Backward-Facing Ramp with a Wall-Mounted Cube
Authors: Tandon Suyash , Maki Kevin J. , Johnsen Eric
Published: June 2024

Passive flow control devices, such as vortex generators (VGs), can effectively modulate the turbulent boundary layer flow near regions of adverse pressure gradients, but the interactions between the salient flow structures produced by VGs and those of the separated flow are not fully understood. In this study, a spatially evolving turbulent boundary layer interacting with a wall-mounted cube ahead of a backward-facing ramp is investigated using wall-resolved large-eddy simulations for a Reynolds number of 19,600, based on the inlet boundary layer thickness and freestream velocity. Different cube configurations are examined to isolate the effects of cube height and streamwise position. The large counter-rotating flow produced by the larger cubes generated more turbulent kinetic energy, thereby resulting in smaller separated regions over the ramp. Although significantly lower levels of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation than production are observed in the outer flow regions of the horseshoe vortex and in the induced counter-rotating flow, the spatial distribution of dissipation is similar to that of the turbulent kinetic energy. When the upstream position of an isolated single cube, relative to the leading ramp edge, is more than three cube heights, the streamwise decay of the counter-rotating flow results in lower levels of turbulent kinetic energy.
THE IMAGE OF THE ENEMY IN THE KAZAN CHRONICLE
Authors: Savitskiy Stanislav G.
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the analysis of the enemy image, one of the aspects of the “war as a divine mission” concept, in the Kazan Chronicle. The capture of Kazan required not only political, but also religious, Christian justification. The author of the Kazan Chronicle unfolds a retrospective interpretation of the events of 1552, fitting the successful campaign of Tsar Ivan the Terrible into a broad historical context. However, the goal of the nameless author is not so much to restore the chronology and achieve historical accuracy. More important is the ideological component of the text, in which a reader should see the greatness of the feat of his compatriots, who surpassed the evil, insidious, inhumane enemy. The description of the military conquest should convince that this battle was blessed by God, that it served the good purpose of defending Orthodoxy. The article shows the ambivalence of the enemy image in the Kazan Chronicle. The enemy is hateful and disgusting, but his bravery, courage, and military training inspire respect. The positive characteristics of Kazan citizens, as noted in the article, serve the purpose of showing the greatness of victory over a strong enemy.
RESULTS OF A STUDY OF STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE ALL-RUSSIAN OLYMPIAD OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN FUNDAMENTALS OF LIFE SAFETY
Authors: Boikov Alexander E. , Semashko Yulia V. , Shemchuk Ulyana V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of psychological and pedagogical research conducted as part of the work of the regional experimental platform “Improving the Organisational and Pedagogical Conditions for Preparing Schoolchildren at the Levels of Basic and Secondary General Education to Participate in the Final Stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of Schoolchildren in Fundamentals of Life Safety” at Lyceum No. 419 of Saint Petersburg named after K. M. Kalmanov. The research included an analytical interview with the teaching staff aimed at analysing the experience of participation in the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren and the prospects of work in this direction, and psychological diagnostics of students designed to study personal characteristics and motivation that contributed in effective preparation for the Olympiad. The results of the study made it possible to develop a portrait of a successful participant of the Olympiad in life safety and the system of his/her psychological and pedagogical support.
Counter Women Trafficking Commission (CWTC): Fighters for Justice for Migrants and Human Trafficking
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Emanuel Fransiskus , Angga Stepanus , Mayolla Innoccentius Gerardo , Peri Heribertus
Published: June 2024

The focus of this article is to examine the Counter Women Trafficking Commission (CWTC): Fighters for Justice for Migrants and Human Trafficking. Migrants are people who are vulnerable to physical and psychological violence. They work abroad to change their fortunes for the better but that goal sometimes doesn't match their expectations. Instead, they often experience injustice and are treated inhumanely by their employers. This situation certainly concerns us all. In this case, CWTC or Talitha Kum as an organization that is present and as a face of hope for small people trying to fight for justice for migrants and victims of human trafficking. So in this study, we will utilize qualitative research methods. We conducted interviews with the head of CWTC or Talitha Kum Malang Raya and looked for data on migrants and how these organizations provide services to migrants. Then, after the data was collected, we used the content analysis method to analyze the research data. This analysis will produce research findings that become a construct in viewing the contextual development of CWTC. The discussion of these findings will become an actual study in interpreting justice for the underprivileged.
Meaning of Marriage Tradition as Local Wisdom of The Malay Community in Seranggam Village Selakau Distric Sambas Regency
Authors: Chalimi Ika Rahmatika , Julia Julia
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the Marriage Tradition of the Malay Community as Local Wisdom in Seranggam Village. This research used etnography research method. Interviews, observation and documentation have become the data-collection technique used. The marriage tradition of the Malay community in Seranggam Village is a custom that has been carried out by the community from generation to generation. There are three stages that the community goes through in the implementation of this marriage. The first stage that must be passed is before the marriage which begins with the implementation of bepari-pari, asking, then continues with cikram, but the stages before the marriage are not only finished there but are connected again with the implementation of the antar pinang. After that, followed by the procession of the akad nikah, the bride and groom went through the bepallam, bekasai, betangas and beinai processes. The stages that will be followed will be continued after the wedding, namely starting from between pakatan, hari besar or wedding party which is completed with the reading of the al-bazanji book, arak-arakan pengantin, duduk timbangan, makan saprahan, balik tikar filled with belulus bath activities and the last menjalankan pengantin. Each stage has its own meaning in it and the values contained in this wedding tradition are religious and cooperation values.
The Influence of Supervision and Leadership on Employee Work Discipline in Curug District Serang City
Authors: Sutihat Sutihat , Wahyuni Asti Dian Sri , Komalasari Komalasari , Maliki Budi Ilham
Published: June 2024

Discipline leads to higher work performance, discipline is the most important operational function of human resource management. The absence of effective staff discipline will be a challenge for the company to achieve maximum results. It is a challenge for business organizations to achieve optimal performance without strong employee discipline. The aim of this research is to determine the partial influence of supervision and management on employee performance in Curug District, Serang City. A quantitative approach using survey methods is the research methodology used. The population studied was Curug District employees, totaling 45 people, with the number determined using a saturated sampling technique of 45 samples. _a total of 45 employees in Curug District, Serang City, with the number determined using a saturated sampling technique of 45 samples. The research results show that partial supervision has no effect on employee work discipline and leadership partially has an effect on employee work discipline.
Bullying Problem with Emile Durkheim's Structural Functionalism Study
Authors: Daniel Daniel , Bahari Yohanes
Published: June 2024

The research objective of this article is to explain bullying that occurs within the scope of society by using the Structural Functionalism approach introduced by Emile Durkheim. This research was conducted through a literature study method to explore an in-depth understanding of how the phenomenon of bullying affects social structures and functions in society. The results show that structural functionalism views that each element has a role and function in maintaining social stability. In this study, it is analyzed how bullying affects individuals who are victims, relationships between individuals, and social institutions in society. Bullying can disrupt the balance in the social system and have a negative impact on the victim, including stress, depression and other psychological disorders. In addition, bullying can also create tensions in social relations, both between individuals and between groups in society, thus threatening overall stability. This research also highlights the importance of social norms in maintaining social balance and addressing bullying behavior. Social institutions, such as schools and workplaces, have a role in creating a supportive environment for individuals as well as implementing anti-bullying policies. Through a Structural Functionalism perspective, this article identifies challenges in maintaining social stability and develops solutions to address the problem of bullying in society. This research provides a valuable understanding of the complexity of social interactions and the important role of social norms and social institutions in maintaining social stability in society.
Participatory Leadership of the School Principal in Developing the Quality of Education Services at State Senior High School 1 Menyuke
Authors: Paulus Paulus , Zakso Amrazi , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of providing quality educational services to the community, especially students and their parents. Through this research, it is hoped that clarity will be obtained regarding the influence of participative leadership on the quality of educational services at Menyuke 1 State High School. The problem is how does the principal implement participatory leadership, what is the quality of educational services, and how does the principal's participative leadership influence the quality of educational services at SMAN 1 Menyuke? This form of research is quantitative research with ex-post facto methods (measurements after the event) used to answer the research problem being studied. The units of analysis used in this research are teachers and staff. The minimum sample was determined using the Krecjie and Morgan Table, with a population of 42 teachers and school staff, a sample of 38 people was obtained. To collect data, a questionnaire was used which was given to teachers and school staff who were the research samples. Data analysis was carried out, descriptive statistics also used regression analysis and MANOVA. The results of the research show that the quality of educational services is classified as good, while the participative leadership of the principal of SMA Negeri 1 Menyuke is classified as high, and also specifically. The results of the study also show that there is a significant effect of the participative leadership of the principal on the quality of educational services at SMA Negeri 1 Menyuke.
Implementation of Web Blog-Based E-Learning Media to Improve Students' Response and Interest in Sociology Learning for Class XI IPS 2
Authors: Martina Martina , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Sulistyarini Sulistyarini
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the use of Web Blog-based E-Learning media to increase students' responses and interest in learning sociology in class XI IPS2 SMA Negeri 2 Mandor. This study seeks to get clarity regarding student responses in Sociology subjects using Web Blogs. In addition, it also examines the interest in studying sociology after students are taught with Web Blogs. The research method that is suitable for use in this study is the ex-post facto method. Sociology learning Web Blog has been implemented, but the impact has never been measured. This study seeks to reveal the impact caused by Web Blogs used in sociology learning. Sampling was done by means of proportional random (proportional random sampling).The results of this study indicate that the use of Web Blogs in teaching Sociology at SMA Negeri 2 Mandor turns out to have a significant effect on both student responses and interest in studying sociology. The results are in line with the developed conceptual framework. If sociology learning uses Web Blogs, the response and interest of students in learning sociology increases. Based on the results of the data, facts and theories obtained on the use of blog media on learning interest in sociology learning at SMA Negeri 2 Mandor, it can be seen that this can happen for several reasons, including: the media blog is a means, intermediary or message delivery (subject matter) whose reception is through hearing and sight, conveyed from both the teacher and the actual reality.
Government Strategy in Overcoming Structural Poverty in the South Coast
Authors: Anisa Epiandri , Syafril Rizki
Published: June 2024

Structural poverty poses a significant challenge in many developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 15 (2010) and the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 42 (2010), poverty alleviation requires coordinated efforts among stakeholders. This study highlights the integrated role of the community in formulating and implementing plans to reduce poverty. In the context of development, it is crucial to understand that structural poverty is often caused by the economic decline of communities, particularly related to access to land resources, such as agricultural land. The research methodology adopted is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to depict the government's strategies in addressing structural poverty in the South coastal areas. The research findings indicate that solving structural poverty issues requires targeted adjustments to enhance long-term effectiveness and positive impact. Collaboration between the government, communities, and non-governmental organizations is key to addressing structural poverty in coastal regions. With a deep understanding of the root causes of structural poverty, it is expected that the measures taken can provide sustainable solutions and positive impacts for the affected communities.
Haul Solo Tradition: Structural-Functional Analysis for the Harmonization of Multicultural Society in Surakarta
Authors: Aziz Hafidz Al , Siregar Riadi Syafutra , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the Haul Solo tradition, an annual cultural event that has been celebrated for hundreds of years. The tradition has become a defining characteristic of the city of Surakarta, particularly among the people of Kampung Arab. The aim of this study is to explore the congregation's interpretation of the Haul Solo tradition, the role of societal elements within it, and their function in maintaining social harmony. This study employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic methodology. The data was collected through ethnographic interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The implementation of the Haul Solo tradition is closely tied to the roles of various societal elements, including family descendants, close relatives, santri, local government, and local society. Each element's role is adjusted according to their social status. By collaborating effectively, the multicultural structure of society is strengthened. The Haul Solo tradition serves not only as a commemoration of the death anniversary of Habib Ali Al-Habsyi, but also as a means of preserving and maintaining harmony within a multicultural society. The function of the Haul Solo tradition in bonding elements of society consists of 3 functions, religious function, social function and economic function.
Reformulation of the Prostitution Handling Model in Makassar City
Authors: Mutmainnah Inayatul , Utomo Jepri
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the model for handling prostitution in Makassar City and formulate recommendations for increasing its effectiveness. The fact that prostitution is still widely practiced despite efforts to eradicate it shows that there are weaknesses in the model that has been implemented. This research focuses on the Jalan Nusantara area using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate the need to reformulate the handling of prostitution into a latent model that places a higher priority on sex workers' economic empowerment, human rights, policy advocacy, education, and counseling. This action is intended to reduce prostitution and improve the welfare of sex workers in Makassar City.
Learning Strategies in Increasing the Interest in Memorizing Al- Qur'an Hafidzpreneur Students at Tazkia Institute Bogor
Authors: Inda Inda , Heryahya Andang
Published: June 2024

Tazkia Institute has been implementing the tahfidz program since 2017 until now. This program applies various learning strategies for memorizing the Qur'an to achieve the goals of the tahfidz program. The study aims to find out how learning strategies in increasing the interest in memorizing hafidzpreneur students are applied at Tazkia Bogor Institute. The method used by the author is with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is motivated by several factors so that student interest in memorizing the Qur'an decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to have a strategy for coaches in increasing students' interest in memorizing in order to complete the tahfidz and academic programs within four years. The results of this study indicate that the learning strategy in increasing interest in memorizing the Qur'an consists of: First, the planning stage in the form of curriculum preparation or tahfidz learning time system, Qur'an Camp activities, and memorization certification models. Second: the implementation of learning consists of initial activities opened with greetings and prayers to start tahfidz classes to core activities with memorization deposits to musyrifah until closing activities. Third: factors that influence students' interest in memorizing, fourth: efforts made by ustadz ustadzah by taking several approaches such as personal approach, general approach, and sharing sessions with students in order to encourage enthusiasm in memorizing.
The Choreographic Concept of Hasta Sawanda in the "Jepin Laba-laba Dance" of Mempawah Malay Cultural Tradition
Authors: Aditya Mega Cantik Putri
Published: June 2024

The classification of dance in Indonesia has many kinds, ranging from the form of dance, the origin of the formation of dance to the function of dance in social life. In addition, choreographic concepts related to dance attitudes have also emerged from researchers and traditional dance practitioners, one of which is the concept of hasta sawanda. The concept of hasta sawanda includes pacak, pancat, caterpillar, lulut, luwes, wiled, wirama, and gending. Malay tradition has one of the dances, Jepin Laba-laba Dance, which requires cohesiveness and complexity in the use of its properties. Jepin Laba-laba dance is inspired by spiders making their nests but this dance does not have a story (non-literary), the spider animal is only a reference and reference for making its movements. Descriptive method and data presentation in this study aims to describe the concept of hasta sawanda in Jepin Laba-laba Dance. The results of the analysis can be concluded and found that, there are elements of dance presentation that are directly related to the concept of hasta sawanda. Awareness of the attitude and also the process of exploring a dance is very influential on the appearance of dancers when on stage.
Implementation of the “Jemput Bola” Program for Heirs' Certificate (Jebol Keris) as an Innovation in Administrative Services in Mayangan District, Probolinggo City
Authors: Istiqomah Riska Nur , Sucahyo Imam , Septiandika Verto
Published: June 2024

Humans as legal subjects are always connected to the administrative process with civil law from birth to death. Even in society, it also takes care of the existence of inheritance rights for heirs. However, the process of imposing inheritance rights is not easy and can cause conflict. So that the entire process of the rights and obligations of the heirs can be carried out with a certificate of inheritance rights. The issuance of suket heirs involves the Subdistrict and Kelurahan as officials who witness and certify. As in Mayangan Sub-district, Probolinggo City, to improve public services in special administration of heirship certificates in order to minimize conflicts and have complete and official data. Mayangan Sub-district of Probolinggo City implemented the Jebol-Keris innovation (Jemput Bola Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris). This is interesting to research. The research used is qualitative research, while the method uses descriptive methods. The research focus is in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of PAN Number: 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003. The results showed that the Jebol Keris program in Mayangan Subdistrict was running in accordance with service standardization starting from procedures, time, costs, products, infrastructure, and employee competence in issuing heirship certificates.
Analysis of PPL Implementation in The Prajabatan PPG Program In The Field of Sociology Studies At SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak
Authors: Suriyanisa Suriyanisa , Yani Yani , Rajab Siti Chintya Wulan , Wijaya Tri , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Ramadhan Iwan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the effectiveness of implementing Field Experience Practices (PPL) in developing the competency of Pre-Service Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) students at SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak. The relevance of this research lies in its contribution to improving the quality of learning in schools and preparing Pre-Service PPG students to become competent teachers and ready to face the dynamics of the world of education. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach through data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research population was PPL PPG students in the field of Sociology studies at SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak, the research informants were 3 students. Effective PPL allows students to develop analytical, reflective skills and teacher identity through field interaction, observation and reflection. Even though they face obstacles such as limited schedules, effective communication between students and the school can overcome them. PPL plays an important role in forming competent and professional teachers in the future. Thus, this research provides recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of PPL implementation, including by optimizing communication between students and school officials, arranging flexible schedules, and increasing the availability of facilities at schools. By overcoming these obstacles, it is hoped that the implementation of PPL can run more effectively and efficiently so that students can develop competence as prospective teachers who are ready to face the dynamics of the world of education.