bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validación de cuestionario para medir los factores psicosociales asociados con la autoestima en universitarios
Authors: López Bojórquez Luz Esther
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en el diseño y validación de un instrumento que contribuya a actualizar y optimizar la aplicación de los programas de Universidad Saludable y Tutorías de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UAdeO), ya que no existía una herramienta metodológica que mostrara propiedades psicométricas confiables y de fácil aplicación para los estudiantes. Uno de los objetivos medulares de estos programas consiste en potenciar el desarrollo de la autoestima en los estudiantes como parte de las acciones educativas institucionales. Con la finalidad de lograr una mayor eficiencia del cuestionario, se seleccionaron las escalas de Ambiente Escolar, Ambiente Familiar, Habilidades Sociales, todas ellas para ser correlacionadas con la de Autoestima. Para lo cual se empleó una metodología cuantitativa y un diseño de tipo descriptivo-correlacional. Así, se llevó a cabo la aplicación de un cuestionario de tipo transversal, que demostró que posee una consistencia interna en cada una de las dimensiones que integran las escalas. La muestra estuvo representada por 520 estudiantes de las 16 diferentes carreras con las que cuenta la UAdeO, de los cuales 51.4 % eran mujeres y el 48.6 % hombres. La edad del alumnado osciló entre los 17 y 34 años. Los resultados indican que los instrumentos utilizados en el estudio tienen una alta confiabilidad y validez, así como que existe un nivel alto de desarrollo de la autoestima cuando se correlaciona con los factores psicosociales.
Peran Empowering Leadership Style dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Organisasi Pemerintah
Authors: Yassin Tito - , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of empowering leadership style on employee job satisfaction mediated by psychological capital, psychological well-being, and employee work engagement in government organizations. The study draws on survey data with 129 respondents from employees in Indonesia government agency. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the convergent validity of the construct measures. Partial least square (PLS) Algorithm was used to estimate the fit of the hypothesized model to the data. The research found that empowering leadership has a significant effect on the psychological capital, work engagement, and psychological well-being of employees. The role of employee psychology capital has a positive influence on the relationship between empowering leadership styles with psychological well-being and employee work engagement. The results of this study also found that the role of employee psychological capital mediation did not significantly influence the relationship between empowering leadership style and employee job satisfaction, but the role mediation of psychological well-being and work engagement became a good mediating variable on the relationship between empowering leadership style and job satisfaction. The results of this research are expected to be useful academically and managerially for government organizations in Indonesia.
Anteseden Halal Purchase Behavior
Authors: Gabriella Sarah , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: December 2022

There are several determining factors to analyze this research. Among others are religious factors, attitudes, purchase intentions, personal norms, and halal purchase behavior. Methodology – Using hypothesis testing carried out using the structural equation model (SEM) method with the help of AMOS software. This study used 237 respondents using the purposive random sampling method. The sample used in this study were customers who had purchased halal cosmetic products in the last 6 (six) months. Results - Variables that influence in this research are Personal Norm variable on Attitude, Personal Norm variable on Purchase Intention, Personal Norm variable on Halal Purchasing Behavior, Attitude variable on Purchase Intention, Purchase Intention variable on Halal Purchasing Behavior and the Influence of Religion on Purchase Intention, there is an influence of Personal Norms on Purchase Intention, when mediated by Attitude, there is an effect of Attitude on Halal Buying Behavior when mediated by Purchase Intention. Implications - Users of halal cosmetic products must pay more attention to how to improve religion, personal norms, attitudes, purchase intentions, and halal purchasing behavior in purchasing halal cosmetic products so that consumers feel satisfied after purchasing halal cosmetic products. For further research, you can also add and analyze additional factors that affect the quality of halal products, experience, and image of products.
The Influence of Financial Technology (Fintech) on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banking (Study on Islamic Banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2020)
Authors: Anindyastri Ranty , Lestari Wuryaningsih Dwi , Sholahuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The rapid technology development in Indonesia has an impact on the existence of various technological innovations, one of them is the financial sector. Financial technology is a technological innovation in the financial sector. The existence of financial technology is expected to be able to improve the performance of financial institutions so they can provide services to their customers more efficiently. This study aims to determine the influence of mobile banking, internet banking, and SMS banking on the financial performance of Islamic banking projected with Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses data in the form of annual financial statements of Islamic Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2020. This study sample was selected using purposive sampling techniques so as to obtain samples of Bank Aladin Syariah (Bank Maybank Syariah), Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BTPN Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank Mandiri Syariah, and Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. The study used regression analysis of panel data with EVIEWS 10 software. The results of this study show that mobile banking has a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of Islamic banking. While internet banking and SMS banking have a negative and insignificant influence on the financial performance of Islamic banking.
Determinan Perilaku Beli Produk Bahan Makanan Berlogo Halal
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of halal logo toward halal food, attitudes, subjective norms and attitudes on buying interest and buying behavior for groceries with halal logo.Empirical research was conducted in this study by consumer survey. The population are Muslim in Indonesia with non-probability sampling and the target of those who are selected and voluntarily. This study used 256 sampless. Data collected using questionnaires that were distributed directly to target respondents through direct face-to-face media and through google form. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) version of the AMOS statistical analysis tool. The results of the study concluded that there is a positive and significant impact between the halal food logo on attitudes towards halal food objects. Subjective attitudes and norms have a positive and significant influence on buying interest and buying behavior for halal food. The independent variables of the halal logo for halal food and subjective norms can both be used as factors (determinants) to predict the behavior of buying halal food.
Paclobutrazol And Cytokinin Regulation On Culm Growht Of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. “Cempo Ireng”)
Authors: Darussalam Darussalam , Dewi Kumala
Published: December 2022

Rice is a staple food for the majority of Asians; nevertheless, black rice has not been commonly consumed among them. The components of the yield will be determined by the allocation of photosynthate on rice and the tall phenotype of black rice, which is a significant contributing factor to lodging. The growth inhibitor paclobutrazol prevents the manufacture of gibberellin, which results in the tall phenotype of black rice. The endogenous cytokinin content is high at the beginning of the grain filling and then rapidly decreases after that. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of paclobutrazol and cytokinin on culm height, internode length, culm diameter, lodging resistance, culm parenchyma cell arrangement, and flag leaf structure. Throughout the inquiry, Cempo Ireng black rice cultivar seeds were employed. The seeds were planted in plastic containers that held 10 kg of soil for growth medium and organic fertilizer, and a random block pattern was used for the experiment's design. At 10 weeks following sowing, paclobutrazol was sprayed as a foliar application at concentrations of 0, 50, and 100 ppm. By injecting the kinetin diluted in 0.8 percent agar gel at a rate of 10-5 M in the flag leaf internode lacuna twice, separated by two days, two weeks after anthesis. Eight replications and six combinations were made. DMRT and the significant different were used in the statistical analysis of the mean comparisons (P=0.05). Plant height and internode length were decreased by paclobutrazol (100 ppm), although internode diameter was raised and lodging resistance was induced. The organization of the parenchyma cells in the culm (100 ppm packlobutrazol) changed, and the cells were small and lacked intercellular gaps.
A constructivist analysis of Grade 8 learners’ errors and misconceptions in simplifying mathematical algebraic expressions
Authors: Moru Eunice Kolitsoe , Mathunya Motlatsi
Published: December 2022

Algebra is an important branch of mathematics which applies to many fields related to mathematics. However, many studies show algebra as posing problems even to the most gifted students. This phenomenon, therefore, necessitates more studies to be conducted in this area. As such, the study explored the types of errors that Grade 8 learners committed in simplifying algebraic expressions and the misconceptions that might have given rise to such errors. Ninety-five Grade 8 learners were selected as the subjects of the study at one high school in Lesotho. Within the framework of the Qualitative case study design, the study used tasks and interviews for data collection. The thematic approach to data analysis within the framework of the constructivist theory was adopted. The study identified most errors committed by the learners as persistent. Overgeneralizing the rules of prior knowledge to new knowledge, particularly in different contexts, was the most frequent cause of the errors. In addition to this was the misunderstanding and misinterpretation of correct meanings in the given context.  Some of the identified errors overlapped with those in the reviewed literature while others did not.
Resolução de problemas e sala de aula invertida: homeomorfismo entre um paraboloide e um plano
Authors: Leivas José Carlos Pinto
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa participativa, a qual teve por objetivo analisar como estudantes de uma disciplina de Geometria em ação continuada de um programa de ensino utilizam a Metodologia de Resolução de Problemas para desenvolver uma atividade envolvendo homeomorfismos de figuras geométricas. Como metodologia de ensino, foi utilizada a Sala de Aula Invertida, por meio da qual os seis participantes elaboraram uma pesquisa sobre homeomorfismos quinze dias antes da realização da aula presencial, encaminhando-a ao professor-pesquisador em um grupo fechado. Este analisou os textos e, na primeira parte da aula presencial, discutiu-os com os estudantes. Posteriormente, disponibilizou recursos materiais que permitiram elucidar o tema, elaborar construtos visuais e mentais e chegar a um consenso sobre o conceito de homeomorfismo. Em seguida, foi proposto um problema no qual os estudantes deveriam verificar se há homeomorfismo entre um paraboloide e sua projeção ortogonal sobre um plano, explorando a Resolução de Problemas. Os resultados revelam que tanto a Resolução de Problemas quanto a Sala de Aula Invertida permitiram aos participantes construir conhecimentos de temas que, geralmente, não são explorados na formação inicial de estudantes: Topologia e Homeomorfismo geométricos.
JOGO CORRIDA GEOMÉTRICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA EM UMA TURMA DE 6º ANO
Authors: Noronha Dornelles Deise Cristina , Santos Figueiredo Juliana Dacyelles , Rodrigues Trevisan Andreia Cristina , Paulo Trevisan Eberson
Published: December 2022

Neste relato, buscamos apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma proposta para o ensino de geometria, realizada a partir da análise de material didático, suscitado em uma disciplina do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática da UFMT – Sinop. O material analisado configura-se como uma apostila destinada ao 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental e a análise deu-se por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Após esse processo, foi desenvolvido um jogo, intitulado Corrida Geométrica, no intuito de complementar o material didático utilizado em sala de aula. O jogo desenvolvido configura-se como de treinamento, seguindo a classificação proposta por Lara (2003). Neste relato de experiência, apresentamos a proposta desenvolvida, bem como fomentamos a necessidade de buscarmos alternativas, assim como o jogo, para a complementação de materiais didáticos, visando, com isso, desenvolver efetivamente o ensino de matemática.
ENSAIO SOBRE O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIA NO BRASIL NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO DENOMINACIONAL
Authors: Maciel Mello Vitor , Inacio Chassot Attico
Published: December 2022

O Estado Brasileiro enfrenta uma variedade incontável de desafios na Educação, e dentre eles destaca-se o negacionismo científico através do ensino do criacionismo. O ensino de ciências possui um horizonte de proporcionar base intelectiva para o exercício de cidadania e qualidade de vida por meio de uma alfabetização científica. Esta por sua vez é sabotada pela inserção de pseudociências nos currículos escolares. Este ensaio objetiva contribuir com diálogos e reflexões sobre o ensino denominacional no Brasil atual e as suas consequências na formação dos estudantes. Para tanto é apresentado um breve levantamento bibliográfico sobre o negacionismo científico e o anti-intelectualismo, suporte para diálogos e reflexões. A partir de análises são consideradas as possibilidades de que esses movimentos (tidos como nocivos) possam vir a ser fortalecidos pelas incoerências presentes nas práticas educativas como o ensino do criacionismo em detrimento do ensino de ciências. Ressalta-se a importância da continuidade de pesquisas para o enfrentamento do negacionismo.
MODIFIED FOG-BASED TRUST METHOD OF DATA MONITORING FOR MULTI-SENSOR CONFIGURATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Diachok Roman , Klym Halyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2022

.A modified Fog-based trust method to prevent third-party interference in establishing trust relationships between sensors and cloud service providers in multi-sensor systems is considered. Trust in behavior between nodes is established at the level of wireless sensor networks; in the nodes and objects data at the Fog layer. With more detailed data analysis of the latter, it becomes possible to monitor the trust status of the entire network, detect data attacks and recover from misjudged nodes. Fog layer can be built as a reliable third party. Experiment results show that the proposed trust mechanism is inherent in advantage due to reducing energy consumption and ensuring the trust state of Edge nodes and whole the network as well as detecting hidden attacks on data and recovering nodes.
PENGATURAN UPAH BERDASARKAN ATAS PRINSIP KEADILAN
Authors: Yetniwati Yetniwati
Published: December 2022

The wage issue has always been a dilemma for workers and employers, if it did not solve that can lead disharmonis in industrial relations in Indonesia. The wage law based on principles of justice has always desired by parties. The Fairness in wages regulation  will be guided by the principles of good law. The balance of interests between workers and entrepreneurs are the basis of fairness in wages regulation   It is not east to realise.the princip of justice to combine with etict tomake is a good law .

Keywords: law, wages, justice, moral.
STRATEGI PENGAMANAN ALKI-I DALAM PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN HUKUM LAUT INDONESIA SEBAGAI POROS MARITIM DUNIA
Authors: Darma Andi
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian archipelago has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 82) through Act No. 17 of 1985. As a result, Indonesia has established three archipelagic sea lanes, or ALKI (North - South), namely ALKI I, ALKI II and ALKI III, where ALKI II has a three-pronged Southern point III A, III B and III C. Indonesia should be able to control and secure the ALKIs by protecting the ALKI waters in the framework of sovereignty and law enforcement at sea.Because ofthe limited number and means to conduct sea patrols and air surveillance by Koarmabarin ALKI-I (Natuna Sea, Karimata Strait, the Java Sea and the Sunda Strait), there are strong indications of foreign vessels conducting intelligence operations, illegal surveying and other illegal activities. Given the variety of crimes that occurred in ALKI-I, there is therefore a need for an ideal security strategy in ALKI-I in order to ensure the sovereignty and laws of the sea there to the extent it is free from harassment and threats. This ideal security strategy ALKII is implemented through the “deployment” of naval forces permanently to exploit the potential of the central government and local governments, while “employment” is implemented by placing sea units at places where felony and misdemeanor are most likely to occur in order to enforce laws at sea.

Keywords  :    Security Strategy ALKI-I, Sovereignty, Koarmabar.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERUGIAN YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH DRIVER GO-JEK BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fuad Matari Nurfirdausyi
Published: December 2022

At present in Indonesia there are no specific rules regarding Go-jek as online transportation service. Motorcycle which is the main tool in the business of online and conventional motorcycle taxi services (base) according to Article 47 paragraph (3) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation is not included in the group of public motor vehicles because those belonging to the group of public motor vehicles are passenger cars, bus cars and freight cars meaning motorcycles may not be used as public transport vehicles. The use of motorbikes as a means of public transportation without a basis or a clear legal umbrella is feared tobecome a time bomb in the community related to the obligations and rights that should be implemented and obtained by drivers and service users. The focus of this paper is related to the need for legal assurance for consumers who use Go-jek service, specifically the responsibility of Go-jek drivers to consumers in the event of an accident or misuse of the consumer's personal identity. Therefore, in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, there is a need for regulations that protect consumers as users of Go-jek transportation services, because drivers as Go-jek drivers certainly are not free from mistakes when carrying out their duties.

Keywords: Go-jek Driver, Consumer Protection, Motorcycle Taxi.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INDIVIDU DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Situngkir Danel Aditia
Published: December 2022

Perdebatan tentang keberadaan individu sebagai subjek hukum internasional dari waktu ke waktu seakan mendapatkan jawaban. Hal ini disebabkan pasca perang dunia pertama dan kedua, perhatian masyarakat internasional terhadap hak asasi manusia semakin meningkat. Hasrat untuk menyeret para pelaku yang patut diminta pertanggungjawaban kehadapan pengadilan pidana. Upaya untuk menghapuskan kekebalan terhadap pelaku atas kejahatan yang dilakukan mendorong dibentuknya pengadilan pidana internasional mulai dari yang sifatnya adhoc sampai pengadilan pidana yang permanen. Terdorongnya individu sebagai pemangku hak dan kewajiban dalam hukum pidana internasional semakin menguat. Menjadi menarik karena individu-individu yang dimintai pertanggungjawaban tersebut merupakan warga negara yang sejatinya memiliki kedaulatan untuk menegakkan hukum kepada warga negaranya. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang eksistensi individu sebagai subjek hukum internasional dan upaya menuntut pertanggungjawaban individu  melalui mekanisme pengadilan internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan teori hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, sumber hukum internasional dan perjanjian internasional. Dari pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa eksistensi individu dalam hukum internasional dapat dilihat dari pemberian hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian internasional. Pengadilan Pidana Internasional baik adhoc maupun permanen dibentuk untuk menuntut upaya pertanggungjawab pelaku kejahatan serius terhadap kemanusian

Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Individu, Hukum Pidana Internasional
PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Shandy Utama Andrew , Rizana Rizana
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan yang dalam menjalankan usahanya menyebabkan polusi bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat, seperti polusi udara dan air, wajib melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR). Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis pelaksanaan CSR dalam rangka optimalisasi pelestarian lingkungn, hambatannya dan upaya hukumnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dibantu sosiologis. Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer hanya sebagai pendukung data sekunder. Adapun data primer diperoleh di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Pekanbaru Riau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Perusahaan yang melakukan pencemaran pada dasarnya telah melaksanakan CSR, namun pelaksanaanya umumnya belum memenuhi harapan masyarakat karena tidak sebanding dengan polusi dan kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Hambatannya dari sisi perusahaan adalah terbatasnya anggaran dana CSR yang dimiliki untuk dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan dari sisi masyarakat adalah minimnya pengetahuan hukum masyarakat mengenai CSR. Upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan masyarakat ketika perusahaan tidak melaksanakan CSR adalah masyarakat dapat menyampaikan aspirasinya kepada pemerintah pusat, daerah dan DPRD Provinsi setempat agar perusahaan tersebut direkomendasikan mendapat sanksi administratif atau melaporkan kepada penegak hukum.

Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Pelaksanaan.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MENGENAI PERKARA KORUPSI BIAYA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Mulyana Yusep
Published: December 2022

The cause of disparities in punishment in the settlement of criminal cases is the independence of judges in carrying out their profession. The existing laws do not regulate or limit the minimum sentence imposed upon the accused. Based on the basic experience, the consideration of the defendant's condition includes the individual, the behavior of the community, the financial situation and social status. The disparity in court decisions in cases of corruption can lie on legal paradigm by formulating the contents of legislation properly, avoiding mistakes in interpreting the law, using reasoning both deductively and inductively and discovering legal values ​​that live in the society. Criminal disparities cannot be eliminated by themselves. Therefore, there must be benchmarks with transparency in the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with the principles of criminal procedural law.

Keywords: Disparity, Crime of Corruption, Law Enforcement.
STUDI TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI PEMBESARAN ALAT KELAMIN
Authors: Salamor Anna Maria , Latupeirissa J.E. , Hehanussa D.J.A. , Salamor Y. B.
Published: December 2022

Violence against women is a global phenomenon that is not affected by racial or ethnic boundaries, culture and social class. One form of violence against women is sexual violence. Sexual violence is a form of violence that can occur in both public and domestic spheres. The legal subjects of perpetrators of sexual violence are usually suffered by women and children who are often seen as weak victims. One form of sexual violence against women is to enlarge the genitals. The problem in this study is whether genital enlargement can be qualified as sexual violence. The research method used is normative juridical. Husband and wife relationship is a fun sexual activity between partners. The concept of masculinity and self-esteem which is shown by the symbolism of the size of the genitals and high sexual ability can lead to sexual violence between partners. In some cases, enlargement of the genitals (penis) is done without the wife (partner) knowing. When penetration occurs and causes a painful feeling, the wife (partner) realizes that the husband's genitals have been enlarged. On the other hand, when the pain arises during penetration, the wife asks to stop or stop for a moment but is ignored and is still forced to penetrate until they are finished. Enlargement of the genitals accompanied by force during intercourse is a form of sexual violence, however it is still considered taboo in domestic life because the wife is ashamed of the public's scrutiny if it is reported to the police.

Keyword: Genitals; Violence; Sexual.
UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DI TENGAH HIMPITAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Irawan Atang
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja diyakini dapat mengakhiri obesitas peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang acap kali menimbulkan disharmoni diantara peraturan perundang-undangan yang berakibat pada ego sectoral dan birokratisnya penyelengara pelayanan pemerintah terhadap rakyat baik dalam bentuk perizinan dan non perizinan. Semangat Undang-Undang Cipta kerja dalam rangka simplikasi regulasi diharapkan dapat mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi nasional ditengah-tengah pandemic dan memangkas birokrasi dalam pelayanan terhadap investasi serta UMKM. Namun dalam perjalanannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 telah menyatakan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak dimaknai “tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun, bahkan apabila tidak dapat terselesaikan maka menjadi inkonstitusional permanen dan undang-undang yang diubah serta dicabut dinyatakan berlaku kembali”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (doctrinal research), yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Kedua bahan tersebut digunakan dalam rangka memperoleh analisis yang komprehensif dan perspektif terhadap permasalahan hukum yang dibahas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka menganalisis Undang-Undang Cipta kerja pasca putusan MK. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja masih berlaku namun tidak dapat diimplementasikan, maka dengan demikian pemerintah sebagai inisiator harus segera menugaskan Menteri Hukum dan Ham untuk segera memperbaiki Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja agar disesuaikan proses tata cara serta pembentukannya dengan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011, atau melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 dengan menambahkan metode omnibus dan tata cara pembentukannya.  

 

Kata kunci : Inkonstitusional Bersyarat.
Music pedagogy in the context of Ethnopedagogy: Theoretical background of music education in regional culture-oriented schools in Slovakia
Authors: Krušinská Martina
Published: December 2022

The paper defines the subject of Ethnopedagogy, defines the basic lines of the content of music pedagogy in the ethnopedagogical context, specifies the music-pedagogical principles inspired by the nature of folk art creation, presents examples of good practice, and defines the concept of Music Education in regional-culture-oriented primary schools.
Peculium profecticium – fațetă a îmbunătățirii condiției sclavului în Roma antică
Authors: Pop Cristina
Published: December 2022

Termenul latin peculium a fost utilizat inițial, în antichitatea romană, pentru a descrie bunurile atribuite spre administrare către o persoană aflată sub autoritatea capului de familie, prin voința acestuia din urmă. Această chestiune îi viza în special pe sclavii care se aflau sub puterea celui căruia îi aparțineau. În ciuda statutului său, care nu îi oferea niciun drept din punct de vedere juridic, civil sau politic, prin intermediul peculiului, sclavul roman a avut posibilitatea, dacă stăpânul său își dădea acordul în acest sens, să câștige bani sau alte bunuri pentru dominus sau pentru el însuși și, astfel, să acumuleze economii sau chiar să își răscumpere libertatea.
O Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária: uma reflexão no âmbito das políticas de formação de educadores
Authors: Melo Mauro Garcia de , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , Castro Rosecelia Moreira da Silva , Santos Seidel Ferreira dos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva identificar a participação no contexto das inter-relações do Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária e dos movimentos sociais do campo, a fim de analisar o papel da gestão participativa na seleção e a implementação dos projetos desenvolvidos nesse processo, baseado nas premissas e demandas sociais do campo no contexto das lutas dos movimentos sociais, mediado por uma política de estado do Pará. A metodologia se desenha como estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se como procedimentos metodológicos: (a) observação; (b) diário de campo; e (c) pesquisa tipo survey. O trabalho de campo foi realizado nas reuniões dos movimentos sociais e do Conselho Regional da Reforma Agrária do estado do Pará. Nos resultados, evidenciaram-se duas dimensões que se articulam com a gestão participativa. A primeira se articulou com a formulação bottom up, na qual se verificou que os projetos de cursos implementados no programa partem das intervenções diretas de movimentos sociais que participam desde a elaboração até o acompanhamento, sendo o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra o partícipe mais ativo. A segunda se refere à garantia de direitos sobre a qual os sujeitos participantes passam a demonstrar, nos últimos três anos, múltiplas dificuldades na efetivação do planejamento das propostas de curso, com queda no repasse de recurso e modificação da agenda governamental.
조직문화 내재화의 새로운 해석: 자아(self) 기반의 정체성 작업(identity work)
Authors: 김 정식 , 정 구혁
Published: December 2022

조직문화 관련 기존 연구들의 공통적인 문제점은, 자아(self)에 대한 논의가 부족하여 조직구성원의 적절한 행동 수준을 결정하고 그러한 행동을 동기화하는 정체성(identity)의 중요한 본질인 주체적 역할을 간과한 데 있다. 대부분의 관련 연구들은, 유형론 접근을 통해 조직문화가 일련의 특성에 따라 다르다고 구분하거나 구조론적 접근을 통해서 조직문화가 계층(인공물, 가치, 전제)과 같은 내적 구조를 통해서 표현되며 이들이 서로 일관성을 가지고 조직문화를 구성한다는 점을 고려함으로써 각 요인들의 변화를 통하여 조직문화를 변화시키려는 노력에 집중되었다. 이러한 접근은 현재의 조직문화가 무엇인가에 대한 진단적 지식을 제공하거나 조직문화를 변화하는 데 부분적인 해결책을 제시하지만, 조직문화를 내재화하고 이를 행동으로 표현하는 매개체인 조직구성원들의 행동 주체인 자아의 존재, 역할, 가치를 간과하며 특히 자아에 기반을 둔 정체성의 본질적 의미를 깊이 다루지 못한 한계가 있다. 이에 반해, 국내에서는 거의 다뤄지지 않았지만 조직구성원 개인의 주도적인 역할을 강조한 정체성 작업(identity work)이라는 개념은 조직과 개인 사이에 일어나는 역동적 과정을 중심으로 조직 정체성이 구성되는 프로세스를 설명하는데 유용하다. 정체성 작업을 통해서 조직구성원들의 정체성과 조직문화가 상호작용하고, 이 과정에서 조직문화가 내재화되며 특히 조직문화가 가지고 있는 심층적 의미(meaning)에 대해 조직구성원들이 주체적으로 재검토와 판단을 함으로써 조직문화가 재정립되고 진화된 모습으로 재생산되는 기반을 제공할 수 있기 때문이다. 본 논문은 조직문화와 조직정체성은 상호작용을 통해서 구성된다는 입장을 기반으로, 이들 두 가지가 유기적 관계를 통해 지속적으로 재정립되고 변화하는 과정에서 정체성 작업을 통해 조직문화가 효과적으로 구성원들에게 내재화되고 조직의 이미지로서 형성된다는 점을 제시한다. 본 연구의 제안을 통해 정체성 작업의 본질과 역할을 이해함으로써 조직은 조직문화의 내재화 및 조직문화 창조의 방식과 방향성을 정립할 수 있다. 또한 단순히 조직문화와 개인의 적합도에 따라서 성과 혹은 이탈에 초점을 맞추는 이분법적 결과에서 벗어나, 개인이 조직문화와 적응하는 데 주체적인 노력을 할 수 있다는 점을 강조함으로써 현실적으로 조직이 조직문화를 내재화(internalization)하는 과정에서 조직과 조직구성원들의 욕구가 조화를 이룰 수 있다는 점도 제안한다.
STRATEGI DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA PERUSAHAAN BISNIS ONLINE DI JAWA TENGAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sutadi  , Muhktar Naqiyah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan strategi digital entrepreneurship yang dilakukan perusahaan bisnis online di Jawa Tengah dalam perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan masih dijumpainya perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan bisnis secara digital, namun belum menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam sesuai yang telah dicontohkan Rasulullah SAW. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan cara inventarisasi atau pengumpulan data, identifikasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital entrepreneurship yang diterapkan perusahaan bisnis online di Jawa Tengah dalam perspektif Islam didasarkan pada empat prinsip yaitu customer oriented, transparansi, persaingan sehat, dan fairness atau keadilan Pertama, prinsip customer oriented diterapkan dengan memberikan pelayanan sopan, lemah lembut, bersahabat dan siap memberikan solusi. Kedua, prinsip transparansi diterapkan dengan sikap terbuka, menyampaikan spesifikasi produk dengan sebenarnya. Ketiga, prinsip persaingan sehat diterapkan dengan pengiriman cepat, free konsultasi memberikan diskon, meningkatkan kualitas produk. Keempat, prinsip fairness atau keadilan diterapkan dengan memberikan reward dan perlakuan sama kepada konsumen.
PERAN GUIDANCE SHOPPING AFFORDANCE PADA SOCIAL COMMERCE INTENTION
Authors: Burhanudin  , Baihaqi Faishol
Published: December 2022

Banyak konsumen tertarik untuk berbelanja melalui media sosial, namun penelitian mengenai social commerce intention pada konsumen Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh guidance shopping affordance terhadap social commerce intention secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui trust in seller dan tust in social media. Survei kemudian dilakukan dan sebanyak 257 responden berpartisipasi pada survei tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis data dengan menggunakan model persamaan stuktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guidance shopping affordance secara langsung mempengaruhi trust in seller dan trust in social media. Penelitian ini selanjutnya menemukan guidance shopping affordance dan trust in seller serta trust in social media secara langsung mempengaruhi social commerce intention. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan trust in seller dan trust in social media memediasi pengaruh guidance shopping affordance terhadap social commerce intention. Temuan diatas menunjukkan bahwa penyedia platform belanja melalui media sosial perlu menyediakan panduan yang membuat konsumen mudah dalam menemukan produk yang dibutuhkan dan membelinya.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DENGAN COSO INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK
Authors: Karim Fitriah Kesuma Jelita , Novita
Published: December 2022

Sistem pengendalian internal berdasarkan COSO Integrated Framework menjadi hal yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional yang sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan selain juga dapat mencegah kehilangan sumber daya yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan maupun kecurangan. Sistem pengendalian internal diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berkelanjutan tidak terkecuali untuk perusahaan yang bergerak dalam usaha SPBU. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pengendalian internal SPBU PT. Marka Sakti dan melakukan evaluasi atas pengendalian internal yang diterapkan berdasarkan COSO Integrated Framework. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, pengamatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pihak internal perusahaan yang menjadi narasumber adalah Direktur Utama, Komisaris Utama, Pengawas Operasional, dan beberapa karyawan dari SPBU PT. Marka Sakti. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan COSO Integrated Framework nmenunjukan masih terdapat kelemahan dan ketidaksesuaian sistem pengendalian internal di PT. Marka Sakti jika dilihat berdasarkan COSO Integrated Framework. Selanjutnya diberikan beberapa rekomendasi perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan agar sistem pengendalian internal berdasarkan COSO Integrated Framework dapat berjalan efektif.
Economic analysis of snail production and its contribution to food security of farming households in Nigeria
Authors: Adewale Caleb I. , Belewu Kafayat Y.
Published: December 2022

The numerous resources in snail production have largely remained untapped in developing countries despite the increasing awareness of the many benefits and potentials embedded therein. This study was done to analyze the economics of snail production and to estimate its contribution to the food security of farming households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire that was administered to the snail farmers. Based on the discovery of this work, the result shows that 39.2 % of the sampled farmers were within the active age bracket (41–50 years). 92.5 % of the farmers were males indicating men were actively involved. The majority of the farmers were literate with (83.3 %) having tertiary education. The mean farming experience was about 7 years with most of the farmers (47.5 %) having experience of 5–8 years. Most (86.7 %) of the respondents were married. The majority (40 %) engage in farming as an occupation primarily. The result showed that the returns to snail production were high (net profit ₦317.88/0.75 USD per jumbo-size snail). Every naira investment generated about ₦1.96/0.0046 USD. This demonstrated a high economic return of the snail farming business for boosting the revenue of the farming household. It was revealed that the cost of breeding stock, stocking density, and labour cost had a significant effect on revenue generated from snail production. Snail production was also not seen to have a significant contribution to the food security of farming households in the study area. The result further showed that the major constraints faced by snail farmers in the study area include lack of financial capacity for business expansion, unavailability of collaterals for loan acquisition to aid farm activities, and lack of inadequate extension visits among others. Hence, the study emphasizes the need for the government to invest heavily in snail production and encourage people to venture into snail farming business.
Strouhal Number Effects on Dynamic Boundary Layer Evolution Over a Wedge Surface from Initial Flow to Steady Flow: Analytical Approach
Authors: Bachiri Mohamed , Bouabdallah Ahcen
Published: December 2022

The present work studies the effects of the physical parameter characterizing the laminar flow regime, namely the Strouhal number, on the evolution of the unsteady dynamic boundary-layer developed along a wedge surface. Similarity method is used to transform unsteady momentum equation to dimensionless form. Using superposition method between diffusion and convective flows solutions, an ad hoc velocity profile formula is proposed. The obtained results confirm perfectly the numerical data given by Blasius, Falkner-Skan and Williams-Rhyne for all Strouhal numbers. A new accurate analytical function of the local skin friction is established for all time values and for different wedge surface directions. In order to give further clarification on the flows evolutions from diffusion flow to convective flow, in the whole space domain, new skin friction coefficient curves are plotted for all Strouhal numbers and for different wedge surface directions.
Visco-Elastic Fluid Model in an Inclined Porous Stenosed Artery with Slip Effect and Body Acceleration
Authors: Manisha Rana , Kumar Surendra
Published: December 2022

The present paper analyzes an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic blood flow model of an visco-elastic fluid through an inclined porous stenosed artery with body acceleration and slip effect. Navier-Stokes equations have been used to describe the blood flow model. The governing equation of blood flow is solved by an analytic method by considering blood as an incompressible, visco-elastic fluid, and suspension of RBC’s in plasma. Axial velocity, blood acceleration, flow rate, and shear stress are derived numerically by using the finite Laplace and Hankel transformation and their inverse. The effect of parameters such as the visco-elasticity parameter, Womersley number, Hartmann number, inclination angle, parameter of slip, and body acceleration frequency is analyzed. Axial velocity reduces as the Hartmann number and visco-elasticity parameter enhance and it enhances with the enhancement of the slip parameter and inclination angle. The study is beneficial for finding the effect of slip parameter, porosity factor and Hartmann number when a human body is exposed to MRI and CT scan.
Generalized Plane Waves in a Rotating Thermoelastic Double Porous Solid
Authors: Pathania Vijayata , Kumar Rajesh , Gupta Vipin , Barak M.S.
Published: December 2022

The propagation of plane waves in a rotating homogeneous, isotropic, thermoelastic solid with double porosity following Lord-Shulman’s theory of thermoelasticity has been investigated. It is assumed that the medium rotates about an axis normal to the surface with a uniform angular velocity. There may exist five coupled waves that evolved due to the longitudinal, transverse disturbance, voids of type-I and type-II, and temperature change in the medium. The secular equation for the model under consideration has been derived with the help of formal solutions and boundary conditions. The amplitude of displacements, temperature change and volume fraction fields for voids of type-I and type-II have also been computed analytically. Finally, numerical computations have been carried out for magnesium crystal material to understand the behavior of amplitude of phase velocity, penetration depth, specific loss, displacement components, temperature change, and volume fraction field due to type-I and type-II voids corresponding to the different rotation rates. Various graphs have been plotted to support the analytical findings. The study may be used in the development of rotation sensors, material design and thermal efficiency.
The reduction of vehicular traffic during the Zion Christian Church Easter weekend pilgrimage
Authors: Mathebula Andrew Mabila , Smallwood John
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the impact of the high volume of vehicular traffic on pilgrims and the community during the Zion Christian Church Easter weekend pilgrimage. The findings indicate that the South African transport planning approach is ossified and divorced from reality. There is a lacuna to address peak traffic challenges during the Easter weekend and the festive season. Notably, the government-led seasonal road safety campaigns, such as “Arrive Alive”, are curiously inadequate to address peak traffic and road accidents challenges in South Africa. The study employed the action research approach by collaborating with the Polokwane Local Municipality (PLM) to come up with lasting solutions to traffic congestion during the Easter weekend. The study found that the vehicular mode of transport was inadequate to cater for the mobility of pilgrims as well as other motorists during Easter weekend. The transport management framework for the PLM and a peak traffic standard were developed as part of the study recommendations. These recommendations augur a shift to transport planning in South Africa.
Extralevator Abdominoperineal Excision (ELAPE) is Not Superior to Abdominoperineal Excision (APE) in the Era of Neoadjuvant Treatment in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Ulusoy Cemal , Nikolovski Andrej
Published: December 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effect of extralevator abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (ELAPE) on the circumferential resection margin (CRM) and overall survival in comparison to standard abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (APE) in patients with advanced rectal cancer.

Material and Methods: This retrospective study encompasses patients with advanced rectal cancer operated on with two different methods: prone Jack-Knife position ELAPE and APE. In part of them, neoadjuvant chemoradiation was conducted. Postoperative patient, tumor, and outcome data were analyzed in terms of differences in CRM positivity and overall survival.

Results: Of 67 patients treated with either APE (52) or ELAPE (15), 43 were male and 24 were female. Neoadjuvant treatment was conducted on 49 of the total patients. Complete pathological response (T0) was achieved in 3 patients. Positive CRM was reported in 7 patients (11.5 %), 3 in ELAPE and 4 in APE group (p = 0.348). The overall postoperative complication rate was 56.7%. Mean survival period was 42.2 months. Overall survival rate for both groups was 67.2 %. No statistical differences were seen between the ELAPE and APE procedure in terms of overall survival (p = 0.483).

Conclusions: Differences between the use of ELAPE and APE in terms of CRM positivity and overall survival were not statistically significant. Therefore, we conclude that ELAPE is not superior to standard APE in the treatment of advanced rectal cancer.
Home Care and the Effects of Hypericum tetrapterum Oil Extract in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Markoska Elizabeta , Gramatnikovski Nikola , Pechijareva-Sadikarijo Iskra , Krstevska-Blazhevska Svetlana , Matevski Vlado
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social distancing brought about sudden changes in the health system and treatment strategies. Patients with chronic wounds were affected by these changes and had limited access to professional treatment in hospitals. They were at a higher risk of infection with COVID-19 due to comorbidities and advanced age. The aim of the study was to develop an appropriate protocol for the in-home treatment of chronic wounds due to the COVID-19 pandemic when access to hospitals is limited and the risk of infection for these patients is high. In our case, Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract was applied for four months on a volunteer, a 78-year-old male patient with a chronic wound, additionally infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and comorbidities. His healing status was monitored by measuring the wound size and microbiological analysis at certain intervals. The scab of wound DPHR2 (right lower leg chronic wound 2), with its diameters of d1 (40 mm) and d2 (20 mm), fell off after 22 days of the first Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract application. The scab of wound DPHR1 (right lower leg chronic wound 1), with its diameters of d1 (74 mm) and d2 (35 mm), fell off after two and a half months of treatment with Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract. The results of our study indicated that Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract has a significant wound-healing potential and might be used as traditional medicine in the treatment of chronic wounds.