bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the perception of urban visual quality: an approach integrating big data and geostatistical techniques
Authors: Alampi Sottini Veronica , Barbierato Elena , Capecchi Irene , Borghini Tommaso , Saragosa Claudio
Published: April 2022

Human well-being is affected by the design quality of the city in which they live and walk. This depends primarily on specific physical characteristics and how they are aggregated together. Many studies have highlighted the great potential of photographic data shared on the Flickr platform for analyzing environmental perceptions in landscape and urban planning. Other researchers have used panoramic images from the Google Street View (GSV) web service to extract data on urban quality. However, at the urban level, there are no studies correlating quality perceptions detected by social media platforms with spatial geographic characteristics through geostatistical models. This work proposes the analysis of urban quality in different areas of the Livorno city through a methodological approach based on Geographical Random Forest regression. The result offers important insights into the physical characteristics of a street environment that contribute to the more abstract qualities of urban design.
Rassegna giurisprudenziale
Authors: Lucifero Nicola
Published: April 2022

-
Discussion on Experiment Teaching for Code Security Audit
Authors: Lu Jiazhong , Huang Yuanyuan
Published: April 2022

Code Security Audit is a special professional course for information security majors in Chengdu University of Information Technology, which includes a theoretical part and an experimental part. In the context of the teaching reform of this course, this article analyzes the current situation of the experimental curriculum, and summarizes some of the deficiencies of the experimental curriculum in terms of teaching content and teaching methods. In order to further improve the teaching quality of this experimental course, some improvement methods in the teaching content and teaching methods of the experimental course are proposed, which are conducive to improving students' practical ability and innovative consciousness, and cultivating high-quality innovative talents.
A Study on Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Association with Glycemic Control at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Pursnani Prakash , Rajdev Parth , Pursnani Divya , Kashyap Rajesh , Gupta Meghna
Published: April 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) denotes a group of metabolic disorders resulting from a multifaceted interaction of genetic and environmental factors that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia which when uncontrolled results in impaired lipid metabolism leading to an array of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and other complication. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates the global prevalence of diabetes to increase from 7.5% in 2019 to 8.0% in 2030 and 8.6% in 2045 with India ranking 2nd in top 10 countries with most number of people with diabetes contributing significantly to global disease burden. The present study was carried out with the aim of determining the increase in abnormal lipid profile among cases of diabetes compared to apparently healthy controls and to determine the presence or absence of association between abnormal blood glucose and dyslipidemia. The study comprised of 202 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 202 apparently healthy controls all of whom underwent laboratory investigation using venous blood sampling to determine their serum glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Random blood sugar (RBS), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). The prevalence of abnormal lipid profile was greater in cases compared to controls with a significant correlation between poor glycemic control and dyslipidemia. This finding clearly indicates that patients with diabetes have a greater prevalence of dyslipidemia which had adverse effects on end organs especially the heat and brain. Thus optimal glycemic control is essential to control lipid dysfunction in diabetics hence leading to decreased morbidity.
Prevalence of Hypertension among the Adult Population in Qatar: A Literature Review
Authors: Rashid Rahim Abdul , Hameed Rashid , Hamid Tahir
Published: April 2022

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is the leading preventable and modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. Diseases well known to be associated with hypertension have been discerned among the adult population within the state of Qatar. These include myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, dyslipidemia and erectile dysfunction. Our literature review aims to provide a review of the current literature on hypertension among the adult population within the State of Qatar. Methods: A review of studies published between 1982-2019 in the area of hypertension was conducted with the use of PubMed, using the key words “hypertension + adults+ Qatar”. We also used the reference list of all articles retrieved, and author names to expand our search that was used for this review. Hypertension in Children and Hypertension in Pregnancy was excluded from our search results. Results: A total of 17 studies were included for review, which included 9 cross sectional studies, 4 retrospective studies, 3 prospective studies and 1 matched case control study. In addition to diseases well known to be associated with hypertension novel associations have been observed. These include hearing impairment, potentially inappropriate prescribing and subclinical magnesium deficiency. There is a significantly greater prevalence of hypertension among individuals with a family history of consanguinity within the indigenous population of Qatar. Furthermore a greater morbidity and mortality from certain conditions associated with hypertension have been noted within this group. Conclusion: Prevalence of hypertension among adults within the State of Qatar is approximately 32% (16.8% - 32.1%) which is in keeping with current overall global estimates. Hypertension in the State of Qatar primarily affects the elderly population (above 50 years) and is associated with a number of morbidities including cardiovascular disease (CVD), congestive heart failure (CHF), obesity, ...........
Maternal Outcome in Patients of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy at Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Achawal Dr. Shruti , Bangal Dr. V. B. , Deshpande Dr. Ajit
Published: April 2022

Background: Heart disease complicates at least 1% of pregnancies. There are two groups of cardiac disease in women of childbearing age: Congenital and acquired heart disease. Acquired heart disease includes rheumatic heart disease (RHD), cardiomyopathies and ischemic heart disease. Cardiac disease is usually secondary to streptococcal infections. Material and methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Rural Medical College, Loni between the period of July 2020 to November 2021. A total of 52 pregnant women with cardiac disease were admitted during the study period. Data was collected from previous hospital records. Results: A total 52 pregnant women with cardiac disease were included in the study. Total number of deliveries during this period was 13806. The incidence of cardiac disease was found to be 0.37%. Present study showed that the predominant lesion Rheumatic Heart Disease seen in 41 patients comprising 78.84% of patients of cardiac disease visiting our hospital. Conclusion: In our study, it is observed that in patients with pre-existing heart disease were associated with small for gestational age babies. Cardiac disease complicating pregnancy is a high risk situation which needs attention and thorough work-up. Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality can be reduced by regular antenatal checkups and early detection of cardiac disease. Joint management by an obstetrician, cardiologist and physician with co-operation of the patient to the fullest will result in achieving optimum maternal and fetal outcome.
The Management of Distal Radius Fracture for Adult Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Dr. Abdur , Rashid Dr. A. K. M. Harun-Ar- , Karim Dr A. T. M. Rezaul , Alam Dr. Mohammad Shaha , Begum Dr. Ayesha , Akhter Dr. Salma , Chowdhury Dr. A. H. M. Azgar Ali
Published: April 2022

Background: Distal radius fractures are one of the most common fractures patients experience. Although there are a variety of treatments, there is a lack of standardization as it relates to treatment of such fractures. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the management of distal radius fracture for adult patients in Bangladesh. Method: This observational prospective study was carried out at Chittagong Medical College Hospital and private hospitals in Chittagong from May 2015 to November 2020. Where a total of 30 Patients with unstable distal radial fracture attending at the emergency and outpatient department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Private Hospitals in Chittagong were included in this study. Results: During the study, according to mechanism of injury 60% patients fall on out stretched hand followed by 33.3% injuries responsible from MVA and 6.7% cases were occupational. most of the injuries belong to type II Fernandez classification, 33%. Followed by 30% injury cases belong to type II Fernandez classification, 23.3% cases belong to type I Fernandez classification, 6.7% cases belong to type IV and V classification. 86.7% cases need physiotherapy for <6 weeks followed by 13.3% cases need physiotherapy for >6 weeks. Also, according to distribution of overall assessment of anatomical outcome 80%cases were satisfactory and 20% cases unsatisfactory. Conclusion: Distal radius fractures are a common orthopedic injury. Advanced nursing practice providers either directly or indirectly participate in the care of these patients. Also, management of distal radius fracture for adult patients with volar locking plating system results in satisfactory results.
Kounis Syndrome: Case Report, Pathophysiology and Management
Authors: Amine Meskine , Abdelletif Chlouchi , Azedine Moujahid , Ghadbane H. A. El , Drissi Mohammzd , Baite Abdelouahed
Published: April 2022

Kounis syndrome is an acute coronary syndrome occurring in a context of anaphylaxis, it still an underdiagnosed syndrome. The prognosis of Kounis syndrome remains better than a conventional acute coronary syndrome, we describe 3types of Kounis syndrome with different kind of management, however further management guidelines are still needed to avoid misdiagnose or make the prognosis worse. We report a case of 24 years old Kounis syndrome after a sting of bee, its management in our ED.
A Rare Cause of Primary Amenorrhea: Swyer's Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: N’koua S. E. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. El , Ansari N. El
Published: April 2022

Swyer syndrome is defined as pure XY gonadal dysgenesis (PGD). The phenotype is unequivocally female with a clinical history of primary amenorrhea and impuberty. We present a case of primary amenorrhea for which the etiological investigation revealed a 46XY karyotype. The patient was 34 years old and was admitted to the hospital for the development of primary amenorrhoea. On clinical examination, the patient had an adult female morphotype with a normal vulva. Hormonal work-up revealed hypogonado-hypergonadotropic, pelvic MRI: showed normal vagina and uterus with bilateral hypotrophic ovaries without follicles, complemented by a karyotype which showed 46XY on all metaphases analysed. The patient was put on oestrogen and vitamin supplementation and psychological counselling. A prophylactic gonadectomy was indicated for the patient. Swyer's syndrome remains a rare condition, even less so in the hierarchy of etiologies of primary amenorrhea. The performance of a karyotype in primary amenorrhoea has made this diagnosis possible. The risk of malignant transformation of undifferentiated gonads is high, requiring discussion of prophylactic gonadectomy as soon as the diagnosis is established. Complications of hypoestrogenism and psychological counselling are the other main areas of treatment. Up to now, egg donation remains the only alternative for infertility.
LAPORAN KASUS POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT DAN PENINGKATAN EFEK HIPOTENSI PADA PERAWATAN INTENSIVE PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas farmasi, Universitas 17 agustus 1945 Jakarta, Julaeha Julaeha , Nada Nugrahani ntan ,   Program Studi Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas farmasi, Universitas 17 agustus 1945 Jakarta
Published: April 2022

chizophrenia is a seriousand chronicmental disorder, that can reduce the quality of human life. In Indonesia, almost 70% of those treated in the psychiatry department weredue to schizophrenia. Prevalence The incidence of schizophrenia in men is greater than in women, the incidence in men is 1.4% greater than women. In this case, a 58-year-old male patient came to the hospital, the initial diagnosis was unspecified schizophrenia and Hypertension. The patient was restless when he entered the hospital, beat his wife, broke household appliances, and threw stones at a neighbor's house. Patient's vital signs upon admission to hospital Blood pressure 160/95 mmHg,37.7oCof temperature, pulse 99x/minute Breathing 17x/minute. The patient was treatedwith risperidone 1 mg, lorazepam 0.5 mg, candesartan 8 mg, and amlodipine 5 mg. From the results of monitoring drug therapy,potential drug interactions might beoccurred i.e drug interaction between lorazepam and risperidone, both of which can increase sedationeffect. The interaction between risperidone and trihexyphenidyl which might be enhance the anticholinergic effect. In addition, antipsychotics could potentially enhance the hypotensive effect of antihypertension and SGPT serum elevated. Close monitoring of psychosis symptoms and blood pressure should be done to ensure the efficacy and safety of medications.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherinepalmifolia, (L.) Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi IlmuKesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Kumalasari Eka
Published: April 2022

Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr. Is one of the typical Central Kalimantan plants that has been hereditary used by Dayak people as traditional medicine. Generally, only parts of dayak onion bulbs are used while the onion leaves are often discarded and rarely used. Dayak onion leaves contain chemical compounds that are efficacious as antimicrobials namely alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, triterpenoids and steroids.This type of research is experimental. Using the paper disc diffusion. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of 70% ethanol extract of onion leaves on the growth of albicans candida fungi.Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr leaves originating from the Palagka Raya City area of Central Borneo. The sample in this study was 70% ethanol extract. The results of this study can be concluded that 70% ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves has activity on the growth of Candida albicans. The diameter of the nhibitory zone in 70% ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves was obtained at a concentration of 100% 21.6 mm, a concentration of 80% 17.45 mm, a concentration of 60% 13.35 mm, a concentration of 40% 10.67mm, concentration 20% 8.35 mm.
ANALISIS KADAR OKSALAT PADA DUA JENIS TANAMAN KALE (Brassica oleracea var. acephala dan Brassica oleracea var. palmifolia ) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV
Authors:   Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Emawati Emma , Indradinata Deden ,   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Bahkti Kencana Bandung Indonesia, Yulia Agustina Dina
Published: April 2022

Vegetables have an important function for metabolic and physiological processes in the body. Kale is dubbed as a super food because it has great health benefits. Kale contains nutrients such as vitamins A, C, potassium, calcium, iron, and manganese. Although vegetables have a lot of nutritional content, they also contain anti-nutrients, one of which is oxalic acid. Oxalic acid can irritate the intestines and can be fatal if taken in high doses, so it should be limited to 0.60-1.25 g per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of oxalate in kale by UV spectrophotometry method measured at a wavelength of 351 nm. The product of the reaction is I3 which is proportional to the oxalate concentration. This research begins with method validation. The results of the validation of the calibration curve analysis method have a regression line equation y = 0.4943x + 0.244 with a correlation coefficient 0.998. The detection limit and quantization limit are 0.4018 and 1.3395. The coefficient of variance is 0.8180 and the percent recovery is 89, 92 and 101%. The results of this study showed that the oxalate content in curly kale was 0.6911 mg/100g and kale nero was 1.7045 mg/100g.
DAMPAK KADMIUM DAN MERKURI TERHADAP METABOLISME KARBOHIDRAT: KAJIAN IN SILICO PADA ENZIM GLIKOGEN SINTASE DAN FOSFOFRUKTOKINASE
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Lahdimawan Azka , Arika Bulan Siti , Suhartono Eko ,   Departemen Biokimia dan Biomolekuler, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia, Setiawan Bambang ,   Departemen Biokimia dan Biomolekuler, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Cadmium (Cd) and Mercury (Hg) is a heavy metal with high cytotoxicity, implicated as causes of chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, obesity, hyperglycemia, and even diabetes. The long-term exposure of Cd and Hg can affect enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, on the process of glycolysis and glycogenesis. by changing the structure and enzymatic activity of proteins which can cause toxic effects on enzymes involved therein including glycogen synthase (GS), which can cause glycogen content depletion and has potential to limit the glycolysis process in liver and muscles by decreasing the phosphofructokinase (PFK) enzyme activity. There are not many studies that explain the interactions between Cd and Hg on GS and PFK enzymes. For this reason, this research was carried out using in silico. The structure of the enzymes was obtained from the RCSB Protein Data Bank (http://www.rcsb.org) with the following code, GS (PDB ID: 1RZV) and PFK (PDB ID: 4WLO). The interactions between Cd and Hg with these enzymes were used by MIB: Metal Ion-Binding site prediction and docking server (http://bioinfo.cmu.edu.tw/MIB/). The interactions between Cd and amino acids of targeted protein were visualized on UCSF Chimera 1.14. The results showed that Hg interacted with amino acid residues at the active site of the glycogen synthase enzyme at the end of the C-terminal domain, namely at 3 cysteine ??residues Cys 295, cys 366, and cys 390. Meanwhile, Cd and Hg did not interact with amino acid residues. on the active site of the phosphofructokinase enzyme, but interacts with the protein structure of the enzyme.
Remoção de fosfatos e reutilização de água: atividades para o ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências numa perspetiva de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Vaz Mafalda Mendes Nunes
Published: April 2022

A Educação para a água é essencial para a sua preservação, pois o consumo deste recurso aumentou bastante nos últimos anos, especialmente na agricultura. As águas residuais tratadas podem ser reutilizadas na rega agrícola, o que permite rentabilizá-la e reciclar os nutrientes que permanecem após o seu tratamento, diminuindo-se também a necessidade de fertilizantes sintéticos, cuja escassez irá aumentar nos próximos anos. Neste contexto, e envolvendo os alunos a construção do seu conhecimento e na reflexão sobre estes temas, desenvolveu-se um projeto com atividades laboratoriais sobre fitorremediação e reutilização da água. Participaram cinquenta e oito alunos do Ensino Básico e a recolha de dados sobre os seus conhecimentos e progressos, fez-se através de interações verbais diretas e através da aplicação de um inquérito, antes e após a realização das atividades. Conclui-se que o projeto teve um impacto bastante positivo na sensibilização e no nível de conhecimento dos alunos sobre os temas abordados
Acupuntura na redução dos sinais e sintomas de ansiedade em estudantes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Almeida Bianca Sousa Brito , Farias Maria Alice Ferreira , Diniz Hellen Luana da Nobrega , Maia Andreza Maria Lima , Carvalho Polliana Peres Cruz , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: April 2022

A ansiedade é a segunda maior causa de transtornos psíquicos entre os estudantes, o que pode prejudicar o desempenho acadêmico e interesse em fazer tarefas, ou ainda, diminuir o entusiasmo com o curso. Portanto, objetivou-se analisar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a prática da acupuntura no controle de transtornos de ansiedade em estudantes, quando comparada a nenhum tratamento. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases de dados Portal Capes (n=1), Medical Publisher (Pubmed) (n=1), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) (n=1) e Science Direct (n=2). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): "Acupuncture" AND "Anxiety" AND "Students". A qualidade metodológica dos cinco artigos utilizados foi avaliada pelo sistema GRADE. Os tipos de intervenções utilizadas foram a acupuntura auricular (n=2; 40%), a acupuntura simples em determinados pontos (n=2; 40%) e a acupuntura de couro cabeludo (20%). Verificou- se eficácia dos métodos de acupuntura usados na redução da ansiedade em 80% dos estudantes avaliados. Concluiu-se que estratégias terapêuticas de acupuntura auricular, acupuntura simples e acupuntura em couro cabeludo podem sim ser eficazes na redução significativa da ansiedade e dos seus sintomas em estudantes, principalmente antes dos exames avaliativos. Quanto aos efeitos adversos registrados, eles não foram considerados de alta gravidade quando comparados aos benefícios.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING FITUR DAN TRUST TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo)
Authors: Praja Yudha
Published: April 2022

This study examines the effect of experiential marketing, features and trust on the satisfaction of Shopee application users, namely the students of the Faculty of Economics, Abdurachman Saleh University, Situbondo. The data analysis methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, dominant test, and coefficient of determination. Multiple linear regression results show that experiential marketing, features and trust variables have a positive influence on the Shopee application user satisfaction variable, it is shown in the results of multiple linear regression analysis, namely Y = 3.348E-17 + 0.250 + 0.270 + 0.194 + e. It shows that the tcount value of the experiential marketing variable is 2.408 > 1.983 ttable. The feature variable is t. 4.078 > 1.983. The trust variable is t. 3.280 > t. Saleh Situbondo as a Shopee application user. Fcount 44,364 > Ftable 2,81, so it can be concluded that experiential marketing, features and trust variables have a simultaneous effect on Shopee application user satisfaction. Based on the dominant test the value of the service feature variable is greater than the other variables of 4.078.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of liquidity (CR), solvency (DER) and profitability (ROA) to partially affect stock prices (2) to determine the effect of liquidity (CR), solvency (DER), and profitability (ROA). ) has a simultaneous effect on stock prices (3) to determine between liquidity (CR), solvency (DER), and profitability (ROA), which have the most dominant influence on stock prices. The method used is quantitative. The result of this research is multiple linear regression equation Y = -1835,668 - 17268,634X1 - 18338,807X2 + 780022,088X3 + e. Partially liquidity (CR) has a negative and significant effect with tcount less than ttable (-2,445) <(-2.028) or sig α 0,019 < 0.05, solvency (DER) has no positive and significant effect, indicating that tcount is smaller than ttable (-0.644) >(2.028) or sig α 0.524 > 0.05, profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect, indicating that the value of t is greater than t table (3.743)> (2.028) or sig α 0.001 < 0.05. Simultaneously, liquidity (CR), solvency (DER), and profitability (ROA) have an effect on profit growth with the Fcount value of 6.071, the value is greater than Ftable, namely 2.87 or Fcount 6.071> Ftable 2.87. The variable that has the most dominant influence in this study is profitability (ROA) with a value of 6.071.
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA, PELATIHAN KERJA, DAN PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA ASN BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BKPSDM) SITUBONDO
Authors: Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to determine the effect of the variable work enthusiasm, job training and employee placement partially affect the variable job satisfaction of ASN BKPSDM Situbondo (2) to determine the effect of the variable work enthusiasm, job training and employee placement simultaneously affect the variable job satisfaction ASN BKPSDM Situbondo (3) to find out whether the variables of work spirit, job training and employee placement have a simultaneous effect on the variable job satisfaction of ASN BKPSDM Situbondo. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The result of this research is multiple linear regression equation Y =. Y = 8.397E-17+ 0.174X1 +0, 852X2 - 0, 019X3 + e. Morale is 6.490, job training has a significant effect with a value of 31.264, amounted to 2.034, employee placement has a significant positive effect with a value of -1.230, amounted to 2.034, partially employee placement has no significant effect with a value of -1.230 of 2.034. Simultaneously or the F test shows the value of Fcount 1537.671 > Ftable 2.89. The most dominant variable in this study is job training with a tcount of 31.264.
Qualidade da Experiência e Perfil do Visitante de Alta Montanha do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos/RJ
Authors: Lemos Clara , Martins Gomes Leonardo
Published: April 2022

Alcançar e atender diferentes perfis de visitantes em unidades de conservação (UCs) é estratégico para ampliar e democratizar o acesso ao bem público e o apoio e a conexão da sociedade com o seu patrimônio. No entanto, a gestão de uma complexidade e diversidade de expectativas e necessidades é um dos grandes desafios do uso público. Tendo em vista o reconhecimento da importância e o crescente interesse no monitoramento do perfil e da qualidade da experiência em UC, este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de caracterização da visitação de alta montanha do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO), localizado no Rio de Janeiro, o terceiro mais antigo e um dos mais visitados do país. Um dos picos dessa visitação ocorre ao longo dos meses de inverno, quando visitantes buscam uma grande quantidade de atividades e experiências na alta montanha do parque. O objetivo consistiu em testar um formulário de monitoramento da visitação, enviado em formato eletrônico para os usuários que visitaram o parque ao longo do ano de 2018, para discutir as possibilidades de aperfeiçoamento do processo de monitoramento da qualidade da experiência e dos serviços prestados, em sua maior parte concessionados a uma empresa privada. Um total de 244 visitantes responderam ao questionário e, a partir dos resultados encontrados, são discutidas as implicações para o monitoramento da qualidade da experiência do visitante em UC e são oferecidos subsídios para o desenvolvimento de instrumentos de pesquisa e monitoramento da visitação.
Trilha Transcarioca: o Embrião do Sistema Brasileiro de Trilhas de Longo Curso
Authors: Alcantara Rosane Maria , Rodrigues Corrêa Marcos Aurélio
Published: April 2022

Dada a procura do homem por atividades ao ar livre, promotoras de hábitos saudáveis com baixo custo e alto valor agregado, o turismo de natureza vem se destacando na última década. O presente artigo discorre sobre a importância da Trilha Transcarioca no cenário das trilhas brasileiras e dos seus 180km, compreendidos entre a Barra de Guaratiba e o Morro da Urca, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro; seu legado junto ao turismo na natureza; sua influência e importância para a economia local; os impactos e a atuação dos voluntários na Trilha; o valor e a utilidade do padrão de sinalização adotada. A metodologia empregada foi qualitativa, em que se verificaram a importância e os benefícios de uma trilha sinalizada e da aplicação da mão-de-obra dos voluntários na implementação e preservação da sinalização da Trilha. São resultados a revitalização de áreas anteriormente pouco frequentadas pelos ecoturistas, a movimentação da economia de pequenos negócios, a disseminação da educação ambiental e a criação de um padrão nacional de sinalização de trilhas de longo curso.
Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Metabolic Syndrome and Correlation with Its Components
Authors: Mahima Rao  , Navdeep Malik  , Sonu Singla  , Vikram Kumar
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in the patientswith Metabolic syndrome.To find the correlation of Subclinical hypothyroidism with the variouscomponents of metabolic syndrome.Methodology: Cross sectional study- a single centre observational study over 100 patients and 50controls of the age group of 20 to 75 years.Results: Observations for metabolic syndrome patients (cases) versus Healthy controls.Observationsof thyroid function tests in Metabolic syndrome Vs Healthy controls.Observations for SubclinicalHypothyroidism in Metabolic syndrome Vs Healthy controls.Corelation of various components ofMetS with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.Conclusions: study clearly indicates and emphasizes a diehard need for investigating the presence ofthyroid dysfunction while managing patients with MetS.
Prevalence of Neuroleptospirosis in Pediatric Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Cases: An Experience of Northern India Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Kanak Lata  , Sciddhartha Koonwar  , Chandra Kanta  , R. K. Kalyan  , Sanjeev K Verma
Published: April 2022

Background: Acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) is a serious public health problem in Northern India.Neuroleptospirosis presenting as AES is well documented, so this study was planned to know thecontribution of Neuroleptospirosis in AES, in children. Another gap in leptospirosis research is lack ofstudies on confirmed cases in children.Aims: The aim of this study was to look for contribution of Neuroleptospirosis in Pediatric AESpatients, in this part of the country.Method: All children with AES-like presentations were included. Detailed history, clinical examinationand appropriate lab investigations were done, to look for the cause of illness. For diagnosis ofLeptospirosis, IgM, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT)Leptospira was done.Results: Among 100 AES children, 3 were diagnosed as neuroleptospirosis, the rest were 16 Scrubtyphus meningoencephalitis, 20 Japanese, 14 dengue, 2 herpes, and 1 case of chikungunya encephalitis.44 cases remain undifferentiated. Mean age at presentation for non-leptospirosis AES (NLAES)and Neuroleptospirosis was 75.4 & 96 months, 43% of NLAES were between 2-5 years while allneuroleptospirosis cases were older (> 8 years age). All neuroleptospirosis cases were, from a ruralbackground, presented in rainy / post rainy season and fulfilled Modified Faine’s criteria. BetterGlasgow coma scale score, absence of seizure & focal neurological deficit, hypertonia among clinicalfindings, and high serum bilirubin, liver enzymes, and creatinine were other important observations,though only high serum bilirubin was statistically significant.Conclusions: Neuroleptospirosis is uncommon but important treatable etiology for AES in childrenand should always be considered in differential while evaluating a child with AES.
Identify the Risk Factors of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Practices Regarding Prevention of Osteoporosis among Postmenopausal and Postmenopausal With Breast Cancer Women in Selected Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Krishnali Garje  , Yogita Autade  , Ajay Kolage
Published: April 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is defined as a decline in bone strength that raises the risk of fracture.Because the number of people in this area is so much higher than those in the osteoporosis range. Morethan 50% of the all the fractures among postmenopausal women, including hip fractures, occur in thisgroup with low density. Due to the lack of awareness about osteoporosis, many post - menopausalwomen do not take preventative actions to protect the osteoporosis.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using an evaluative method and a non-probabilitypurposive sampling technique. The study was conducted as a descriptive one. A tertiary care hospitalwas chosen for the investigation. 50 postmenopausal women 25 postmenopausal women and 25 postmenopausalwomen with breast cancer), they were included in the study.Result : 14 (28.0%) were between the ages of 46 and 50 years. The high risk was 4 (16.0 %) and themoderate risk was 21(84.0 %) in women with breast cancer. The high risk is 1 (4.0 %) in women withoutca – breast cancer, and the moderate risk is 4 (96.0 %). The majority of postmenopausal women withbreast cancer had average knowledge, with 12 (48.0 %) having an average knowledge, 14 (56.0 %) hadaverage knowledge, and 10 (40.0%) had poor knowledge.The knowledge for postmenopausal womenwithout breast cancer (36.0%) were poor. 3 (12.0%) had good knowledge, whereas 2 (8.0%) had goodknowledge. The overall mean percentage is (40.1%). The majority of postmenopausal women withbreast cancer 18 (72.0%) and 20 (80.0%) had moderate practises for osteoporosis prevention, whereaspostmenopausal women without breast cancer had moderate practises. The overall mean percentage is(58.1%)Conclusion:The findings suggest that an awareness campaign should be conducted among womenduring the post-menopausal period to prevent complications arising due to osteoporosis.
Conventional Viva and Structured Viva — Comparison and Perception of Students
Authors: Suwarna Madhukumar  , Pavithra M B  , Amrita NS
Published: April 2022

Background- Viva-voce is used mainly to test the cognitive domain and is a part of assessment process. But the reliability of the conventional viva may be affected by various factors, such as the anxiety of the candidate, inconsistency of the examiner, various situational factors. It is fraught with subjectivity and has been found to have poor validity, reliability and objectivity.1Objectives: - Primary : • To compare the inter-rater reliability of conventional viva and structured viva among III year MBBS students.Secondary • To explore the perceptions of the students and teachers regarding the conventional and structured viva. Materials and Methods: The study was approved by IEC, MVJMC & RH. The study subjects were 130 students of III year part 1 who gave consent for the study. The process of structured viva and conventional viva was explained to the faculty and the students. Each student had to undergo conventional viva and structured viva for a topic to all the four examiners. Structured Viva- 10 sets of questions were set which was used by all the examiners. They were 1 mark and 2 marks each. (Recall = 4 marks, reasoning = 6 marks). Each student picked up any one viva card by lottery method and the time given was 5 minutes. Results: The scores awarded for viva were analyzed and reliability factor was calculated using Cronbach alpha. The conventional viva had 0.5 α and structured viva had 0.8 α .Feedback about the viva processes was collected both from the students and the faculty by focus group discussions.Feedback – Faculty found conventional viva easier to conduct but they agreed that assessment may not be fair. They found structured viva reduces bias and assessment is fair but monotonous and lot of prior work. Students found structured viva fairer than the conventional viva
Pupil dilation and response slowing distinguish deliberate explorative choices in the probabilistic learning task
Authors: Kozunova Galina L. , Sayfulina Ksenia E. , Prokofyev Andrey O. , Medvedev Vladimir A. , Rytikova Anna M. , Stroganova Tatiana A. , Chernyshev Boris V.
Published: April 2022

This study examined whether pupil size and response time would distinguish directed exploration from random exploration and exploitation. Eighty-nine participants performed the two-choice probabilistic learning task while their pupil size and response time were continuously recorded. Using LMM analysis, we estimated differences in the pupil size and response time between the advantageous and disadvantageous choices as a function of learning success, i.e., whether or not a participant has learned the probabilistic contingency between choices and their outcomes. We proposed that before a true value of each choice became known to a decision-maker, both advantageous and disadvantageous choices represented a random exploration of the two options with an equally uncertain outcome, whereas the same choices after learning manifested exploitation and direct exploration strategies, respectively. We found that disadvantageous choices were associated with increases both in response time and pupil size, but only after the participants had learned the choice-reward contingencies. For the pupil size, this effect was strongly amplified for those disadvantageous choices that immediately followed gains as compared to losses in the preceding choice. Pupil size modulations were evident during the behavioral choice rather than during the pretrial baseline. These findings suggest that occasional disadvantageous choices, which violate the acquired internal utility model, represent directed exploration. This exploratory strategy shifts choice priorities in favor of information seeking and its autonomic and behavioral concomitants are mainly driven by the conflict between the behavioral plan of the intended exploratory choice and its strong alternative, which has already proven to be more rewarding.
Public Relations Campaign Strategy "Ready for Safe Tourism" of PT TWC (PERSERO)
Authors: Nirwana Deo Pietra , Damastuti Riski
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected various business lines' financial and operational conditions, especially the tourism business. Entering the New Normal, PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko (Persero) seek to revive tourism through the "Ready For Safe Tourism" campaign. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the Public Relations campaign strategy "Ready For Safe Tourism" carried out by PT TWC (Persero). The research data was taken by interview and observation techniques. The interviewees were the Corporate Communications team of PT TWC, which were selected through purposive technique. Observations were made by observing PT TWC's social media and mass media coverage of the "Ready For Safe Tourism" campaign activities. The results of this study indicate that PT TWC performs fact-finding, planning, communicating, and evaluation stages in designing and implementing the "Ready For Safe Tourism" campaign strategy. In this campaign, PT TWC collaborates with several stakeholders to hold special events and social media optimization to convey campaign messages. This campaign activity cannot be carried out regularly due to the dynamic development of Covid-19.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kecendurungan Kecurangan Pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar
Authors: Syafaruddin Andi Riska Andreani , Saleh Wahyuni , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian internal dan kompensasi terhadap tingkat kecenderungan kecurangan di Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yaitu Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) yang bekerja pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Non Probability. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengendalian internal berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar (2) Kompensasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kecenderungan pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar (3) Pengendalian internal dan kompensasi secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan pada Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,508 angka ini menunjukkan bahwa kecendurungan kecurangan di Kantor Inspektorat Daerah Takalar yang dipengaruhi oleh pengendalian internal dan kompensasi adalah sebesar 50,8%  sedangkan 49,2%  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar kedua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini.

Keywords: Pengendalian Internal; Kompensasi; Kecenderungan Kecurangan
Analisis Proses Bisnis Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Cakra Husada
Authors: Arisudhana Aditya
Published: April 2022

Biaya timbul akibat adanya proses bisnis perusahaan perusahaan. Oleh karena jika proses dapat dikelola dengan baik, maka peningkatan pendapatan menjadi mungkin. Rencana pengembangan proses bisnis dapat dilakukan dengan menghilangkan aktivitas tak bernilai tambah.  Produk dan jasa memiliki nilai lebih namun dengan harga yang lebih rendah.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cakra Husada pada pelayanan rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan alternatif dalam peningkatan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisi untuk penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menujukkan bahwa tidak terdapat aktivitas tak bernilai tambah pada bagian jalan dan rawat inap. Namun masih terdapat potensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit Cakra Husada. Manajemen dapat menambah jumlah dokter agar hari pelayanan pada hari sabtu lebih optimal.  Tingkat pelayanan pada hari sabtu hanya sekitar 30% dari kapasitas normal.
Theory and Practice of Interactive Maps Based on Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors:   Department of CSE, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kumar Ashwani
Published: April 2022

This speculative proposes an approach towards enhancing the real time experience while using the Maps. It is an all-in-one for most of the information about a particular area, cities, states, countries, which include salient features like, ‘Crime Report’, ‘Population Density’, ‘Covid Cases’, ‘Average Temperature Change’, ‘Climate Change’, ’Sex Ratio’. The interactive maps assist us in conveying complicated information in a more straightforward manner. They help the user to have more engaging usage of application than regular static map. Interactive maps involve representing the maps which allows zoom in and zoom out, identifying the specific features by just hovering over the map without typing queries. The map also maintains highdefinition picture quality while zooming in. This is used to produce a summary and various ways to use or visualize data source on the map. The GSI (Global Information System) is used in interactive mapping to display pinpoint data on a map. The many tiers of geographical information are layered on top of each other using a layering approach. Unlike static maps, interactive maps offer a lot of characteristics that help to display a vast quantity of complex data more effectively.
IMPACT OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES ON JOB SATISFACTION IN SIPCOT EMPLOYEES’, CUDDALORE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, RAMACHANDRAN Dr.R , DEENA KUMAR D ,   Ph.D. Research Scholar (FT), Department of Commerce, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu
Published: April 2022

The green human resource management in India has a status that is in numerous respects common to GHRM in other countries. They share with others the same factors that dictate HRM policies and practices relevant to skill sets and job competencies, corporate culture mindset and mindfulness of legal requirements and restrictions ruling GHRM behavior. The fundamental target is to evaluate and recognize the green human resource management practices executed in companies working in India. The present study aims to find out the Impact of Green Human Resource Practices on Industrial Employees’ Job Satisfaction in SIPCOT, Cuddalore. This study was planned to be conducted among the industrial employees in State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (SIPCOT), Cuddalore. The sample was chosen on a random basis. The sampling technique adopted in the study was simple random sampling. Totally 267 employees in SIPCOT, Cuddalore random sampling method were used in this study. The collected data were analysed using appropriate statistical techniques. In order to study the functional dependencies to indicate the likelihood of causal relationships between the variables, inferential statistical techniques of Descriptive statistics, Regression, Covariance, Path analysis were computed. The findings and observations are the result and outcome of the analysis made during the research study.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Putu Sri , Widiastuti Ni Luh Gede Karang , Santika I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan rendahnya kemampuan berpikiri kritis siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Dwijendra Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui implementasi metode examples non examples dalam pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD Dwijendra Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang diadopsi dari Kurt Lewin 2011. Secara ringkas, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang meliputi empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Dwijendra Denpasar dengan jumlah siswa 39 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data, yaitu test keterampilan berpikir kritis dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan dianalisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan persentase nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan ketuntasan klasikal siswa sebesar 15,39% dari 61,53% pada siklus I kriteria cukup aktif menjadi 76,92% kriteria aktif pada siklus II menjadi 87,17%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan, bahwa implementasi metode examples non examples dalam pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SD.