bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Pengawasan terhadap Lalu Lintas Barang Masuk ( Impor ) dan Barang Keluar ( Ekspor ) pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Type Madya Pabean C Mataram
Authors: Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi , Rienelda Baiq , Elisyah Elisyah
Published: November 2019

International Trade is conducted by all countries in the World including Indonesia. Indonesia conducts international trade with export goods import activities. The benefits of doing this activity one of them increase the state revenue. Any export activity of imported goods will result in customs duties. Technically, the importation process involves a lot of interests or parties, be it activities before the goods arrive, the process at the time of the goods arrived, the process of customs clearence, until the goods release process arrived. As good as any system that is used if it is not supported by a clean or professional apparatus plus parties who try to take advantage of existing regulatory weaknesses for personal benefit, of course the system will not be able to run well or even in vain. In this case, effective supervision of customs and customs authorities in carrying out the monitoring tasks of the goods. The purpose of this study is to describe the monitoring mechanisms on the export and import of goods and to determine what factors influence the control of customs.

This research is qualitative research with descriptive approach. In this case the researcher describes the monitoring mechanism to the traffic of export and import goods conducted by Customs and Excise of Mataram. Therefore, researchers conducted observations and interviews then analyzed it with data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions.

From the analysis result, it is found that the monitoring mechanism to import export traffic conducted by KPPBC TMP C mataram is in accordance with the rules of invitation begins with gathering information from intelligence, document research, physical inspection, determining the path to goods passing through customs area and reporting supervision results to the center on a regular basis.
Introduction to the Special Issue “Families, health, and well-being”
Authors: Arránz Becker Oliver , Mikucka Małgorzata , Wolf Christof
Published: November 2019

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Islamic Traditions and State Building in Ukraine
Authors: Kanah Ammar
Published: November 2019

In the modern world, Islam, as a social and ideological phenomenon, is in the eyes of its adherents not only a universal religious system, within the framework of which during the historical development there were various schools and directions of Muslim theology, law, exegetics, Sufism, but also a model of ideal organization society. For many generations of Muslims around the world, the “Medina experience” has been and continues to be the reference form of organization of Islamic society and the state. It was in the period from 622 to 632 years. in Medina, a supernatal Muslim community and proto-state arise, led by Muhammad, who possessed the fullness of secular, spiritual and judicial power.
The role of extremist organizations in the formation of negative ideas about Islam
Authors: Mayevs’ka L.B.
Published: November 2019

In the last decade, the activities of various extremist organizations have intensified, which use religious slogans to achieve political goals, sometimes even deliberately distorting the basic tenets of religion. Researchers argue that such organizations put forward some position and then, in order for it to gain weight in the eyes of Muslims, reinforce it with a distorted interpretation of the ayat from the Qur'an or the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. This is most characteristic of supporters of the extremist trend of Wahhabism. Even during the life of the founder of the current, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, theologians of the Muslim holy city of Mecca issued a fatwa (religious conclusion) about the Wahhabis' retreat from the faith because of their beliefs. This conclusion was made by Islamic scholars in connection with the fact that many of the provisions of the teachings of Ibn Abd al-Wahhab contradict Islamic doctrine; Wahhabis also unprovenly accuse Muslims of unbelief, which leads accusers of unbelief. This principle follows from the words of the Prophet Muhammad and is well known among Muslims.
Death: initiation or oblivion of consciousness?
Authors: Kadykalo A.M.
Published: November 2019

The question of death accompanies a person throughout his life, is his antonym. The problem of the mortality of human beings always raises an eerie interest, the basis of which is, without doubt, the question: what about beyond death? - whether continued existence, or immersion in nothingness. Confirmation of interest in this problem is observed in all societies at different levels of their development, and expressed this interest primarily in the religious outlook of peoples, ethnic groups, etc. At the same time, the level of scientific knowledge of a society is irrelevant, since science can only partially try to outline the problem of death.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN RISIKO KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEMBUAT EMPING TELO DI RINGINHARJO BANTUL DIY TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wydiarti Dyah , Endartiwi Sri Sularsih
Published: November 2019

Background: One aspect of occupational health is occupational disease, it is a worker risk due to industrial development and labor increase. According to Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation no. Per.01 / MEN / 1981, occupational diseases are caused by a number of factors but some are from work, and lifestyle diseases. The problem that happened in Ringinharjo Village Hamlet from observation on September 26, 2017, obtained 10 respondents who are whole is teling emping maker, got result 80% of respondents have complaints of pain in back area, wrist and shoulder. Â Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between age and duration of work with risk of low back pain complaints on cassava emping maker in Ringinharjo, Bantul, DIY. Â Methods: This research design is analytic survey study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 30 female teling employs was selected from the total sample. Data were analyzed by Kendall-tau test. Â Result: There is correlation between age ï² = 0.000, duration of work ï² = 0.037 with lower back pain complaints. Â Conclusion: There is a correlation between age and duration of work, with lower back complaints on cassava maker in Ringinharjo Village, Bantul District, Bantul Regency, DIY.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MOP (METODE OPERASI PRIA) DI DUSUN KRALAS DESA CANDEN KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA 2017
Authors: Mariati Titik
Published: November 2019

Background: Male steady contraception or vasectomy is a method of minor operative contraception in men who are very safe, simple and very effective, take short operative time and do not require general anesthesia. Vasectomy is a clinical procedure to stop male reproductive capacity by performing occlusion of vas deferens, thus inhibiting spermatozoa and no spermatozoa in cement / ejaculation (no delivery of spermatozoa from the testes to the penis). Level of education, Knowledge, perception, and access to services is an important factor in the formation of participation Male participation using MOP (Male Operation Method).Â Until now, direct male participation is still low despite the increase. In Kralas, active participants ofÂ  KB MOP in 2017 reached 0.68%.Â Objective: The aim of this stdy is to know the factors of affecting male participation in using MOP (male operation method) in Kralas Canden village Jetis district Bantul regency Yogyakarta.Â Metods: In this research use descriptive qualitative. Sampling studies using saturated sample to obtain the total sample of 47 people.Â Result: The result of chi-square test all variable operation method of man is education level influence with man participation result 0,0019 and p <0,05, knowledge influence with man participation result 0.000 and p <0,05, perception influence with man participation result 0.000 and p <0.05, access to care had an effect on male participation of 0.000 and p <0,05.Â Conclusion: There is a significant influence between the level of education, knowledge, perception, and access to male participation in using MOP (Male Operation Method) in Dusun Kralas Canden Village, Jetis District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS MISI, VISI DAN SWOT RS DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniasari Chanif
Published: November 2019

Background: The concept of strategic management has not been optimally yet done by the Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital. The issue of the development and preparation of a strategic plan has been done but is more of an interest in the management of accreditation. In addition, there are several themes that have become the thoughts of the leadership of the Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital, namely the JKN program, there are many hospitals that near of Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital, and increasing number of people around of the Hospital. For this reason, recommendations for strategy formulation are needed.Objective: This study is aimed to develop recommendations for strategy formulation for Hospital with mission evaluation, vision and SWOT analysis.Method: This study used a qualitative method with a type of case study. The speaker in this study is the leader of the Foundation and Hospital.Results: The results of the exploration of mission and vision produce 5 mission points and 5 vision points. Internal environment analysis used Value Chain Model from Porter and external environment analysis used the Health Service System Environmental Analysis Model. The results of the SWOT analysis produced 17 strengths, 15 weaknesses, 6 opportunities and 4 threats. The preparation of the SWOT matrix produced: 5 SO strategies, 2 WO strategies, 2 ST strategies, and 2 WT strategies. Strategic recommendations for Hospital are: goal strategies in the form of recommendations for mission and vision statements, low cost strategies, implementation strategies, penetration strategies, market development strategies and product development strategiesConclusion: Re-formulation of the mission and vision of Hospital based on the results of the exploration of mission and vision. From the results of the mission and vision formulation, internal and external environmental analysis, and SWOT analysis formulated a strategy formulation recommendation, namely the objective strategy in the form of recommendations for mission and vision statements, low cost strategies, implementation strategies, penetration strategies, market development strategies and product development strategies.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMAKAIAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hapsari Cinthia Mutiara , Subiyantoro Ary
Published: November 2019

Backgroud: A hospital was a part of a whole system health services which aims to carry out health services, these services through the effort to healing patients .In order to to support these health services then required health information of the members of the data that is neither of the patients medical record. Objective:to determine the usage of electronic medical record in hospital. Method:The method used in this research was normative yuridis.Â  The data presented in the form of the patient medical record manually and electronic medical record , and the data it is very important to the hospital .Because of that , neededÂ  there is research on how the comparison between medical record manuals by electronic medical record if record of profit and weaknesses and how in terms of safety data storage electronic medical record compared to manual medical record and assess whether electronic medical record can be used as an instrument the evidence in the investigation in the provision of health services related to not repeat this research with methods of juridical normative. Result: This research gained an electronic medical record. The results showed that has certain excellence that more so than with manual medical .Medical can also record it becomes a tool the evidence in the investigation in a similar way manual medical record. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was the usage of electronic medical record is more savety, accurate and effective in hospital
LITERASI KESEHATAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA LANSIA DI TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tutik
Published: November 2019

Background: Health literacy has not been known yet in Indonesia, it is quite difficult to translate this term into Indonesian. 7 from 12 sufferers did not apply or go on a hypertension diet because their health literacy was low which ranged from value 1 to 2. Â Objective: To determine health literacy and compliance with hypertensive diets in elderly people who have hypertension in Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Â Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study with an observational / survey approach. The study design in this study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 135 people, and the number of samples was 101 people. However, because 2 people did not meet the inclusion criteria, they were dropped. Data analysis using PLS by calculating the value of the inner model and outer model. Â Results: Literacy did not affect on hypertension diet for path coefficient 0.173 with a significance value of p 0.112 (statistical T value 1.591 <T table 1.96). The education has an effect on system literacy of 0.461 with a significance value of 0.006 (statistical T value of 2.748  T table of 1.96). Â Conclusion: Education influences toward health literacy because it can affect one's preferences, behavior and lifestyle. There is no influence between work and health literacy in the elderly. There is no influence between health literacy on adherence to the hypertension diet in the elderly in Tegalrejo.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariephinus) SEGAR
Authors: Anggraeni Dyah , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: November 2019

Background: Natural preservatives are compounds produced by natural ingredients that can suppress bacterial growth and development. Natural preservatives are carried out because most of the preservatives circulating are chemicals and unsafe for the body. One of the natural preservatives is by using garlic extract (Allium sativum L). Â Objective: This study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial garlic (Allium sativum L) as a natural preservative in fresh African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Â Method: This research used the Pour Plate iroculation method. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) which is soaked with garlic (Allium sativum L) with a concentration of 7%, 14% and 21% for 30 minutes, then the fish will be kept at room temperature with a storage period of 24 hours and 48 hours and calculated growth in bacterial numbers with the Colony counter. Â Result: Based on the research result, it was found that garlic extract (Allium sativum L) can obstruct the effectiveness of antibacterial in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at a concentration of 14%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS PADA SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayah Mudita Sri
Published: November 2019

Background: Health problem is a very complex problem and one of these is skin diseaseâ€™s problem. Pediculosis capitis is one of the high cases of skin disease where its prevalence of children at school age. This disorder does not attract the attention of many clinical, but it can cause significant morbidity. Many factors that cause prevalence of Pediculosis capitis are density residential, social, economic, personal hygiene, behavior, personal characteristics, knowledge, and others. It is said from the information of board of Fadlun Minalloh Boarding School that in this boarding school is discovered more than 70% of students suffer from Pediculosis capitis. Objective: to determine the factors that related with the occurrence Pediculosis capitis in that boarding school.Method: This study is an observational analytic research by using cross sectional design, technique sampling used inclusion criteria. The samples are 33 respondents. The instrument used questionnaires and checklist. It uses univariate analyzing in data analysis technique and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test to determine the value of p, CI, and the Prevalence Ratio.Results: The results of this research shows that from 33 respondents are obtained 31 respondents (93.9%) suffered from Pediculosis capitis, while those who do not suffer from Pediculosis capitisare 2 respondents (6.1%). Bivariate analysis for personal hygiene with the incidence Pediculosis capitis p value = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236), for using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis no correlation between the using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis value of p = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236, and for knowledge with the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis p = 1.0 and RP = 1.074 (95% CI: 0.973 to 1.186).Â Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between personal hygiene, using of alternate goods, and knowledge with Pediculosis capitis of female students in boarding school Fadlun Minalloh Bantul, Yogyakarta.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALKAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEGAWAI PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Nugraha Heri
Published: November 2019

The implementation of occupational safety and health carried out by all employees must be oriented to completion of work. This study was designed to describe work safety and work safety at PT. Indonesian Railways. Data collection techniques used in this research are conducting field studies by direct monitoring, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this study is an interactive analysis that begins with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion conclusions obtained about the facts that occur in the field. Research results Obtained from that, the implementation of occupational safety and health programs at PT. Indonesian Railways was not carried out due to lack of facilities and the minimal number of participants participating in the training.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah, Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMK Swasta Di Kota Batam
Authors: Suhardi
Published: November 2019

In Teaching and Learning Process, teachers have a very decisive position of successful learning, in the hands of successful or not achievement of teaching and learning goals in school. And as the driving force, the principal who is given the task to lead the school should also be able to develop and improve the performance of subordinates ie teachers. The result of this research is partial of headmaster's managerial competence, job satisfaction have positive and significant influence to teacher performance, while compensation has negative and insignificant effect on teacher performance in SMK Swasta in Batam City Riau Islands Province but simultaneously managerial competence, compensation and satisfaction work has a positive and significant impact on the performance of teachers in private SMK in Batam City Riau Islands Province.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Rukmana Adang
Published: November 2019

The results of the analysis show the principal leadership style, teacher work motivation simultaneously significant and significant to teacher performance, thus hypothesis. Based on the results of data processing and research results there was an influence between the leadership style of principals and work motivation on the performance of madrasah teachers by 26.9%. So it can be said the better the quality of leadership style of principal and work motivation, the better the performance of teachers. Based on these findings, it can be concluded: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between principal leadership style and four sub-variables on Executive Style and Developer Style (2) There is a positive and significant influence between principal leadership style on teacher performance Madrasah Tsanawiyah / MTsS (3) There is a positive and significant influence between work motivation on teacher performance, achievement of financial motivation. (4) There is a positive and significant influence between the principal's leadership style and the motivation of cooperation on teacher performance. (5) Managerial efforts to improve the principal's leadership style and work motivation and teacher performance by increasing the dimensions that determine these variables.
Designing Reading Materials For ESP Students Vocational High School of Medical Science
Authors: Fauzi Imam , Hanifah Dian
Published: November 2019

The study attempted to design reading materials for Medical Science at one of Vocational High Schools Medical Science in Serang. To produce satisfactory teaching materials, the researchers did the following steps: doing needs analysis, reviewing the principles of materials design and reading in a foreign language, designing course framework, designing syllabus, designing the reading materials, and implementing the sample lessons.

The researchers employed qualitative methods in gathering the data. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was addressed to students, alumni, teachers and institution. The interview was collected from the companies or users that have ever recruited the graduated students. The needs analysis was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results were then analyzed.

The result of needs analysis, became the basis for the researchers to design course framework. The course framework was then developed into a syllabus. Finally the syllabus became the basis for designing reading materials.

The reading materials for Vocational High School Husada Pratama applied a topical syllabus. Each lesson or unit had different topics, greeting and introduction. Introduction about nurse, health, dioalogue conversation nurse and patient, eat healthy food, profile a nurse, tools, disease, nutrition, the healthy diet pyramid. Each lesson also adopted various reading skills or strategies. They were skimming, scanning, and guessing meaning from context.

When the materials had been designed, the researchers implemented six out of ten lessons of the coursebook. The results were satisfactory. Most students mentioned that the coursebook was related to their field of study. The majority of the students also said that the materials were understandable and interesting. They also said that they were satisfied with the reading materials.

Keywords: Reading materials, ESP, Reading skill
Regulatory and Metabolic Interactions of Carbohydrates and Lipids in Diabetes and Obesity
Authors: Chukwuma Sr Dr. Chrysanthus
Published: November 2019

This paper attempts to review available pertinent scientific and medical literature that the current global epidemic of obesity and diabetes has increased simultaneously or contemporaneously with adverse metabolic events. There is widespread established evidence that the type of carbohydrate consumed is important in the development or prevention of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome. There is scarcity of published data on the combined effects of interactions between micronutrients, carbohydrates and lipids. However, there are extensive data supporting the benefits of the effects of both carbohydrates and lipids on various mechanisms of energy balance and diseases. Adequate measure is necessary to control carbohydrate-lipid interactions as they impact on obesity and diabetes.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Setabu Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Pemiliana Putri Diah , Nasution Pratiwi
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan; Setiap wanita hamil tentunya menginginkan kehamilan yang sehat, untuk mendapatkannya harusnya selalu memeriksakan kehamilannya sehingga terhindar dari komplikasi-komplikasi kehamilan. Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Oranization) pada tahun 2015, rasio kematian ibu (AKI) didefinisikan sebagai jumlah kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup diperkirakan 216 secara global. Tujuan; Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Setabu Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2018. Metode; Desain penelitian yang digunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Puskesmas Setabu Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober Tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 55 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total population dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Hasil; Berdasarkan dari hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai p-value sebesar 0,006 < sig α (0,05), yang artinya ada hubungan umur ibu hamil dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan, hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai p-value sebesar 0,024 < sig α (0,05), yang artinya ada hubungan paritas ibu hamil dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan, hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 < sig α (0,05), yang artinya ada hubungan  riwayat hipertensi ibu hamil dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan. Kesimpulan; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : ada hubungan umur dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan, ada hubungan paritas dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan dan ada hubungan riwayat ibu dengan hipertensi.
现浇混凝土楼板裂缝防控及修复研究
Authors: 于 东洋
Published: November 2019

现浇混凝土结构在成型后易出现不同形式的裂缝，对主体结构会造成某种程度的损害和影响，进而影响建筑物的耐久性和必备的使用功能，严重的会对主体结构的安全性产生一定威胁，特别是板裂缝危害最大。作者结合自己的工程实例对此类质量问题进行了分析，提出了预防和控制措施，并对裂缝修复的方法进行了研究总结。
三轴深搅桩组合高压旋喷桩止水帷幕的应用分析
Authors: 沙 拥军 , 夏 琳
Published: November 2019

坑支护工程中将三轴水泥搅拌桩用于深基坑止水，在局部土层较差部位采取高压旋喷桩加强进行止水帷幕组合进行截水。完成两种措施组合形成止水帷幕后，止水效果良好且能保证基坑支护体系稳定。文中根据具体工程做详细的探讨。
住宅小区园林景观施工与苗木合理配置的方法
Authors: 李 天友
Published: November 2019

随着经济社会的高速发展。以及人们物质生活水平的提高。人们对于住房工程的需求也从传统的居住属性，拓展为对居住环境更加舒适的要求。所以人们在购买住房的时候，除了关注房屋建造的质量，也越来越关注房屋景观园林建设的整体水平。因此，目前，商品房小区的园林景观工程建造的质量是衡量一个楼盘整体建造定位的一个重要标志。所以越来越多的房地产开发商现在特别重视建立一个更好的社区环境，以创造更加舒适的居住环境。
矿山工程机械设备状态监测系统应用
Authors: 初 士俊 , 刘 少凡
Published: November 2019

当前矿山开采中应用的机械设备越来越多，不同类型设备的运行特点及故障类型也存在很大差异，因此有必要对设备进行状态监测，从而提高设备运行稳定性。本文结合笔者工作经验，分析了状态监测类型、特点及发展趋势，并对中小型关键机械设备的实时在线监测、设备工作状况监测记录仪及智能故障诊断进行详细分析，为今后更好的进行矿山机械设备维护提供参考。
构建绿色建筑技术施工的管理工作
Authors: 肖 志强 , 赵 梦菲 , 宋 铮
Published: November 2019

能源问题长时间以来始终是世界各个国家最为关注的问题，在社会快速发展的带动下，使得各个行业得到了迅速的发生，这样使得各个行业对能源的需求量在不断的增加。尤其是建筑行业所需要的能源更多，并且也是能源损耗最大的行业，所以为了保证人类和生态环境能够和谐发展，将绿色建筑技术大范围的运用到建筑工程施工工作之中，其意义是十分巨大的。
Communication of School Heads in Improving Education Performance in SMA Plus Private Vocational School, Al-Azhar Medan
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Ananda Rusydi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to explore the principal's communication in an effort to improve the performance of educators.This qualitative research is conducted in SMA Plus Swasta Al-Azhar Medan from January to April 2018 to the principal, vice principal of curriculum and teacher. Research instruments are researchers and assisted by interview guides, observation sheets and documentation studies. The validity of data is done by member checking process of transcript by direct respondent or supervisor. Analysis and interpretation of data with a qualitative pattern that refers to the theoretical basis associated with the studied. The results of the study found a top-down and bottom-up communication, briefing or training, meetings at the beginning of the year and scheduled meetings, the principal's behavioral obstinacy, as well as the funisment for oral and written offenses and rewards for those who show achievement. Increased communal harmony through shared recreation. The forms of headmaster communication that have been executed must be maintained for the improvement of subordinate performance.
Volatile metabolites of Lecanicillium saksenae (Kushwaha) Kurihara and Sukarno and their toxicity to brinjal mealybug Coccidohystrix insolita (G)
Authors: Sreeja P. , Reji Rani O. P.
Published: November 2019

Lecanicillium saksenae (Kushwaha) Kurihara and Sukarno is a versatile indigenous entomopathogenic fungus with high speed of kill on hemipteran insects. Investigations were carried out to explore the volatile metabolites of L. saksenae and bioefficacy of its crude toxin to different life stages of brinjal mealybug, Coccidohystrix insolita. GCMS spectrum of crude toxin extracted from cultures grown in potato dextrose broth and Czapak Dox medium revealed the presence of 25 compounds each. The major secondary metabolites identified were 2,6 pyridine dicarboxylic acid (dipicolinic acid), n-hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, harmine, dl- mevalonic acid lactone, 2-piperidinone, 4H-pyran-4-one 2,3-dihydro-3,5dihydroxy-6methyl, acetamide,N-(2-phenylethyl), pyrrolo [1,2-a] pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro. The biological properties of these compounds include insecticidal to nematicidal and antimicrobial activities. Bioefficacy studies with crude toxins revealed the toxicity of secondary metabolities to C. insolita. The dose dependent bioassay revealed 100 per cent moratality at a higher concentration of 1000 ppm at 72 and 96 h after treatment on nymphs and adults respectively. Results highlighted the role of secondary metabolites in the pathogenicity of saksenae and pave way to the utilization of its biocide molecules in safer pest management.
Report of Celosterna scabrator (Fabricius, 1781) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from Goa, India
Authors: More S. V. , Prashanth M. S.
Published: November 2019

Celosterna scabrator (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) is reported from Goa for the first time. The diagnostic characteristics, colour images and geographical distribution of C. scabrator are given.
Biology of eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan) on castor, Ricinus communis L.
Authors: Birari Vaishali V. , Siddhapara M. R. , Patel Divya H.
Published: November 2019

Studies on biology of eri silkworm, Samia ricini (Donovan) on castor, Ricinus communis under laboratory condition revealed that the eggs were laid in clusters on kharika. A female laid average 360.10Â±23.88 eggs with 97.17Â±2.09 per cent hatching and 8.83Â±0.91 days of incubation period. The duration of first, second, third, fourth and fifth instar larva were 3.77Â±0.43, 3.23Â±0.43, 3.70Â±0.47, 4.60Â±0.50 and 7.67Â±0.55 days, respectively with total larval duration of 22.97Â±0.85 days. The prepupal and pupal periods were2.63Â±0.49 and 15.73Â±0.74 days, respectively. The pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition period were 11.61Â±0.37, 70.47Â±1.78 and 122.73Â±4.81hrs, respectively. The female and male longevity were 204.82Â±5.24and155.99Â±7.99hrs, respectively with sex ratio of 1:2.01 (Male: Female).
The Scientific Interview in the Science of Religion - Interaction Between the Investigator and the Person Studied
Authors: HERNBERG EIRA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Religion of Northern Finland
Authors: SUOLINNA KIRSTI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The three strides of Vişņu
Authors: AALTO PENTTI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Technology and the Super-natural as Factors in Native Interpretation of Seneca Iroquoian Oral Tradition
Authors: McELWAIN THOMAS
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Impacts of salmon lice on mortality, marine migration distance and premature return in sea trout
Authors: Serra-Llinares RM , Bøhn T , Karlsen Ø , Nilsen R , Freitas C , Albretsen J , Haraldstad T , Thorstad EB , Elvik KMS , Bjørn PA
Published: November 2019

Brown trout Salmo trutta (L.) is a facultative anadromous species, where a portion of individuals in populations with access to the sea perform migrations to use the richer feeding resources. We investigated the effect of salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer 1837) infestation on the survival and behaviour of wild trout post-smolts (average fork length = 180 mm) during their marine migration. Comparisons of the marine migratory behaviour were made between an artificially infested group (n = 74) and a control group (n = 71) in an area with low natural lice infestation pressure. Artificial infestation was estimated to cause 100% prevalence and a mean intensity of 65 lice fish-1 (mean relative intensity of 2.4 lice g-1 fish). Survival analysis showed limited statistical power but revealed lice-induced mortality, with an estimated hazard ratio of 2.73 (95% CI = 1.04-7.13) compared to the control group, when data from a previous pilot study were included. Surviving individuals in the infested group additionally responded by residing closer to fresh water while at sea, and by prematurely returning to fresh water. On average, infested fish returned to fresh water after only 18 d at sea, while control fish spent on average 100 d at sea. The residency in the inner part of the fjord and the premature return to fresh water represent an adaptive behavioural response to survive the infestation, at the probable cost of reduced growth opportunities and compromised future fitness.
The Interaction of Osteoblasts With Bone-Implant Materials: 1. The Effect of Physicochemical Surface Properties of Implant Materials
Authors: KUBIES D. , HIMMLOVÁ L. , RIEDEL T. , CHÁNOVÁ E. , BALÍK K. , DOUDĚROVÁ M. , BÁRTOVÁ J. , PEŠÁKOVÁ V.
Published: November 2019

This comparative study of various surface treatments of commercially available implant materials is intended as guidance for orientation among particular surface treatment methods in term of the cell reaction of normal human osteoblasts and blood coagulation. The influence of physicochemical surface parameters such as roughness, surface free energy and wettability on the response of human osteoblasts in the immediate vicinity of implants and on the blood coagulation was studied. The osteoblast proliferation was monitored and the expression of tissue mediators (TNF-α, IL-8, MMP-1, bone alkaline phosphatase, VCAM-1, TGF-β) was evaluated after the cell cultivation onto a wide range of commercially available materials (titanium and Ti6Al4V alloy with various surface treatments, CrCoMo alloy, zirconium oxide ceramics, polyethylene and carbon/carbon composite). The formation of a blood clot was investigated on the samples immersed in a freshly drawn whole rabbit blood using scanning electron microscope. The surfaces with an increased osteoblast proliferation exhibited particularly higher surface roughness (here Ra > 3.5 µm) followed by a high polar part of the surface free energy whereas the effect of wettability played a minor role. The surface roughness was also the main factor regulating the blood coagulation. The blood clot formation analysis showed a rapid coagulum formation on the rough titanium-based surfaces. The titanium with an etching treatment was considered as the most suitable candidate for healing into the bone tissue due to high osteoblast proliferation, the highest production of osteogenesis markers and low production of inflammatory cytokines and due to the most intensive blood clot formation.
In Situ Assessment of the Brain Microcirculation in Mechanically-Ventilated Rabbits Using Sidestream Dark-Field (SDF) Imaging
Authors: ŠITINA M. , TUREK Z. , PAŘÍZKOVÁ R. , ČERNÝ V.
Published: November 2019

Assessment of the cerebral microcirculation by on-line visualization has been impossible for a long time. Sidestream dark-field (SDF) imaging is a relatively new method allowing direct visualization of cerebral surface layer microcirculation using hand-held probe for direct contact with target tissue. The aim of this study was to elucidate the feasibility of studying the cerebral microcirculation in situ by SDF imaging and to assess the basic cerebral microcirculatory parameters in mechanically ventilated rabbits. Images were obtained using SDF imaging from the surface of the brain via craniotomy. Clear high contrast SDF images were successfully obtained. Total small-vessel density was 14.6±1.8 mm/mm2, total all-vessel density was 17.9±1.7 mm/mm2, DeBacker score was 12.0±1.6 mm-1 and microvascular flow index was 3.0±0.0. This method seems to be applicable in animal studies with possibility to use SDF imaging also intraoperatively, providing unique opportunity to study cerebral microcirculation during various experimental and clinical settings.
Effects of Organophosphate Insecticides on Mechanical Properties of Rat Aorta
Authors: GUVENC TUNA B. , OZTURK N. , COMELEKOGLU U. , YILMAZ B. C.
Published: November 2019

The present study was carried out to search whether organophosphate pesticides affect the mechanical properties of the thoracic aorta. Wistar female rats (aged 6-8 weeks) were assigned randomly to a control group and groups treated with either dichlorvos or chlorpyriphos for 90 days at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day. After that period, animals were killed and thoracic aorta strips in longitudinal direction were isolated. The stress, strain and elastic modulus were obtained from the strips. Our results showed that chronic administration of chlorpyriphos and dichlorvos caused downward shift of the stress-strain relations compared to the control curve. The elastic modulus-stress curve revealed distinct characteristics in the low and high stress regions. A power function was used to simulate the low stress region while a line was fit to the high stress region. Curve fitting procedure illustrated that both pesticides influenced mainly the high stress region, but they had diverse effects at the low stress region. The results also imply that chlorpyriphos and dichlorvos decrease the strength of the aorta and therefore might influence the response of the aorta to mechanical loading induced by blood pressure.
Isolation of Rat Lung Mast Cells for Purposes of One-Week Cultivation Using Novel Percoll Variant Percoll PLUS
Authors: KUBRYCHT J. , MAXOVÁ H. , NYČ O. , VAJNER L. , NOVOTNÁ J. , HEZINOVÁ A. , TRNKOVÁ A. , VRABLOVÁ K. , VYTÁŠEK R. , VALOUŠKOVÁ V.
Published: November 2019

Prolonged cultivation of separated rat lung mast cells (LMC) in vitro is necessary to better investigate a possible role of LMC in different stages of tissue remodeling induced by hypoxia. Rat lung mast cells (LMC) were separated using a protocol including an improved proteolytic extraction and two subsequent density gradient separations on Ficoll-Paque PLUS and a new generation of Percoll, i.e. Percoll PLUS. Instead of usual isotonic stock Percoll solution, an alternative “asymptotically isotonic” stock solution was more successful in our density separation of LMC on Percoll PLUS. Separated cells were cultivated for six days in media including stem cell factor, interleukins IL-3 and IL-6, and one of two alternative mixtures of antibiotics. These cultivations were performed without any contamination and with only rare changes in cell size and morphology. Model co-cultivation of two allogenic fractions of LMC often caused considerable rapid changes in cell morphology and size. In contrast to these observations no or rare morphological changes were found after cultivation under hypoxic conditions. In conclusions, we modified separation on Percoll PLUS to be widely used, altered LMC separation with respect to purposes of long-lasting cultivation and observed some model morphological changes of LMC.
Relationship Between High Aortic Pulse Pressure and Extension of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Males
Authors: PAŘENICA J. , KALA P. , JARKOVSKÝ J. , POLOCZEK M. , BOČEK O. , JEŘÁBEK P. , NEUGEBAUER P. , VYTISKA M. , PAŘENICOVÁ I. , TOMČÍKOVÁ D. , PÁVKOVÁ GOLDBERGOVÁ M. , ŠPINAR J.
Published: November 2019

A high pulse pressure (PP) is a marker of increased artery stiffness and represents a well-established independent predictor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The objective of the research was to determine whether invasively measured central aortic PP was related to the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. In total 1075 consecutive stable male patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography with a preserved left ventricular function were included. Diseased coronary vessel (DCV) was defined by the presence of >50 % stenosis. Men were divided into 3 groups according to the increased value of PP. The average PP in the tertiles was 47.8±7.1 vs. 67.0±4.9 vs. 91.3±12.8 mm Hg (p<0,01). The significant differences of DCV was found among tertiles (1.51±1.11 vs 1.80±1.04 vs. 1.99±0.98 DCV, p<0.01). Aortic PP together with age and hyperlipoproteinemia were found as factors with an independent relationship to DCV according to multivariate linear regression. In conclusions the increased value of aortic PP in the male population is independently connected with more severe atherosclerosis evaluated by the significant number of DCV.
Difference in Angiotensinogen Haplotype Frequencies Between Chronic Heart Failure and Advanced Atherosclerosis Patients – New Prognostic Factor?
Authors: PÁVKOVÁ GOLDBERGOVÁ M. , ŠPINAROVÁ L. , ŠPINAR J. , PAŘENICA J. , ŠIŠKOVÁ L. , GROCH L. , MÁCHAL J. , VAŠKŮ A.
Published: November 2019

Numerous association studies have been involved in studying the angiotensinogen (AGT) variants, AGT plasma levels and relations to cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease. To investigate a role of AGT G(-6)A and M235T genetic variants for chronic heart failure (CHF) and advanced atherosclerosis (AA), a total of 240 patients with CHF and 200 patients with AA of the Czech origin were evaluated for the study. The study shows the role of polymorphism AGT G(-6)A in genetic background among advanced atherosclerosis patients and chronic heart failure patients (Pg=0.001). This difference was also observed in comparison of AA patients with subgroup of CHF with dilated cardiomyopathy (Pg=0.02; Pa=0.009), and ischemic heart disease (Pg=0.007). The greatest difference between triple-vessel disease and chronic heart failure groups was observed in frequency of GT haplotype (P<0.001) and GGMT associated genotype (P<0.001). Retrospectively, we found the same trend when the subgroups of CHF were compared to AA group (AA vs. IHD with CHF P<0.001; AA vs. DCM P<0.001). These results suggest AGT genetic variants as a risk factor for chronic heart failure compared to advanced atherosclerosis disease without heart failure, with a strong difference between IHD patients and chronic heart failure patients with ischemic heart disease, especially in haplotypes and associated genotypes.
Influence of Dietary Sesamin, a Bioactive Compound on Fatty Acids and Expression of Some Lipid Regulating Genes in Baltic Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) Juveniles
Authors: TRATTNER S. , RUYTER B. , ØSTBYE T. K. , KAMAL-ELDIN A. , MOAZZAMI A. , PAN J. , GJØEN T. , BRÄNNÄS E. , ZLABEK V. , PICKOVA J.
Published: November 2019

The effects of inclusion of sesamin / episesamin in Baltic Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) diets based on vegetable oils were studied. The study was designed as a dose response study with two control diets, one diet based on fish oil (FO) and one diet based on a mixture of linseed and sunflower oil (6:4 by vol.) (MO). As experimental diets three different levels of inclusion of sesamin / episesamin (hereafter named sesamin) to the MO based diet and one diet based on sesame oil and linseed oil (SesO) (1:1 by vol.) were used. The dietary oils were mirrored in the fatty acid profile of the white muscle. Sesamin significantly decreased the levels of 18:3n-3 in the white muscle phospholipid (PL) fraction of all groups fed sesamin, no significant differences were found in the triacylglycerol fraction (TAG). Slightly increased levels of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA) in PL and TAG were found in some of the sesamin fed groups. Sesamin significantly affected the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α, scavenger receptor type B and hormone sensitive lipase, in agreement with previous studies on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) hepatocytes published by our group. No significant effects on toxicological response measured as ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity was found. The total cytochrome P450 enzymes were significantly higher in MO 0.29 and SesO group. The amount of α- and γ-tocopherols in liver and the amount of γ-tocopherol in white muscle were significantly lower in fish fed the FO diet compared to the MO diet, but no difference after inclusion of sesamin was found in this study. Increased inclusion of sesamin increased the levels of sesamin and episesamin in the liver, but did not affect the amounts in white muscle.
KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PEGAWAI PDAM KABUPATEN CIREBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN PEGAWAI
Authors: Subandi Subandi
Published: November 2019

Masalah yang penulis teliti ialah mengenai Kebijakan Penetapan Hak dan Kewajiban Pegawai PDAM Kabupaten Cirebon Dalam Perseptif Kesejahteraan Pegawai.sedangkan dilapangan belum terciptanya keserasian antara hak dan kewajiban yang diberikan pihak direksi PDAM Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon kepada pegawainya,padahal  sudah jelas diatur sesuai dengan Peraturan Direksi Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon Khususnya pada bagian ketiga terkait Gaji, Jaminan Hari Tua dan Jasa Produksi Pasal 15 ayat 1 dan Pasal 15 ayat 2, BAB V mengenai Pembinaan, Pengembangan Karir dan Pendidikan Pegawai Bagian Pertama Pasal 23, BAB VI Waktu Kerja Bagian Pertama Jam Kerja dan BAB VII Cuti Pegawai Pasal 40 pejabat yang berwenang memberikan Cuti adalah direksi, dalam keadaan tertentu dapat mendelegasikan wewenangnya kepada pejabat lain dalam lingkungan kekuasaannya untuk memberikan cuti.Penulis membuat perumusan masalahnya yaitu:1) bagaimana Kebijakan PDAM Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon untuk kesejahteraan pegawai,2)bagaimana Upaya PDAM Tirta Jati Kabupaten Cirebon Dalam Antisipasi Pemenuhan Hak dan Kewajiban.penulis menggunakan teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Edward III yaitu : 1) Communication (Komunikasi), 2) Resource (Sumber-sumber), 3) Disposition (Disposisi), 4) Bureucratic strukture (struktur birokrasi). Metode yang dipakai dalam penyusunan Tesis ini menggunakan  metode penelitian Metode Yuridis Normatif.
Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia dalam Konsep Hukum Progresif
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Rahayu Derita Prapti
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan teori hukum tidak bisa dilepaskan dari lingkungan zamannya. Upayamemahami hukum harus dimulai dengan mamahami tatanan sosial lingkungannya.Tatanan sosial tersebut pada dasarnya mewakili cara berfikir manusia terhadaplingkungan sosialnya, yang selalu terikat dengan ruang dan waktu. Artikel ini inginmenjawab masalah utama yakni: apa saja pemikiran hukum Satjipto Rahardjo dalamkerangka ilmu hukum? Bagaimana kerangka pemikiran berbasis teori hukum dariSatjipto Rahardjo terkait dengan pembangunan hukum dalam konsep hukum progresif?Pemikiran hukum progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo, lahir karena keadaan Indonesiapada masa lalu, berkaitan dengan usaha dari pemikir hukum untuk menawarkangagasannya agar persoalan hukum di negeri ini tidak menemui ‘jalan buntu’. Namundemikian konsep pembangunan hukum, konsep hukum progresif berperan penting didalamnya.