bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PULMONARY MANIFESTATION OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: Reddy L Mahithaa , Rowhit Rowhit , .G Jishna , Srinidhi Srinidhi
Published: January 2023

51 year old male patient known case of Asthma for 20 years on regular
treatment came to pulmonology OPD with complaints of cough with
expectoration for one week associated with noisy breathing. Patient
had 3 episodes of loose stools for a month. His past history suggestive
repeated episodes of loose stools on and off for 3 years which was
managed symptomatically. Routine blood investigations and vitals
were normal. A chest radiography revealed nodular opacities in
bilateral lower zones. Hence, CT chest was done and showed cystic
bronchiectasis with peri bronchial thickening in the central region of
both lungs. Colonoscopy was done in view of recurrent diarrhea which
revealed nodular mucosa in terminal ileum, lymphoid hyperplasia.
Bronchoscopy with BAL was done to rule of aspergillosis and other
causes. No signicant abnormalities were seen in Bronchoscopy. The
clinical presentation, CT imaging and colonoscopy conrmed
diagnosis of IBD with bronchiectasis. Patient was managed with
intravenous antibiotics, nebulized bronchodilators and chest
physiotherapy.
TRENDS OF VECTOR BORNE DISEASES IN DISTRICT PANCHKULA, HARYANA FROM 2011 TO 2021–A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Singla Aprajita , Arora Neeraj , Walia Diksha
Published: January 2023

Background Vector-borne diseases are infections transmitted by the bite of infected arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, and
eas. They account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases. Vector-borne illnesses worldwide include Malaria(Anopheles mosquitoes);
Dengue, Chikungunya, Yellow Fever, Rift Valley fever and Zika (Aedes mosquitoes); Japanese encephalitis, Lymphatic Filariasis and West Nile
fever (Culex mosquitoes). Many of these diseases are preventable by limiting exposures to the irrespective vectors. With the time due to climate and
geo demographic changes the trends of various diseases are changing and this study was to identify the various changes in trends of vector borne
diseases in relation to age, gender, demography and seasons. Study was conducted on Methodology Vector Borne Diseases data of District Health
Lab of General Hospital, Panchkula from 2011 to 2021. It is a retrospective study. Results The study shows that in last eleven years a total of 1651
conrmed malaria cases were recorded in Panchkula with the highest number of cases n = 418 in the year 2011. The district showed high prevalence
of P.vivax(98·24%) as compared to P.falciparum (1.76%). For dengue, a total of 1899 dengue cases were recorded in Panchkula during the year
2011-2021 and 2021 to be the highest contributor and cases of chikungunya were recorded mainly in two years 2011 and 2016 during the last eleven
years. The results show the declining trend of malaria prevalence in Panchkula which indicates Conclusion the existence of signicant malaria
control and well developed prevention measures but a great challenge is to achieve success in ongoing malaria elimination programme. Dengue
remains as a public health problem with increasing incidence rate every year
REMOVAL OF COLOUR AND TURBIDITY FROM TEXTILE EFFLUENTS BY CHEMICAL COAGULATION
Authors: Sharma Amita
Published: January 2023

This study addresses the research of the removal of a textile dye from aqueous solutions by using coagulant –occulants. Coagulation – occulation
is a widely used process to remove pollution due to suspended particles. In this research different coagulants like alum, lime, titanium sulphate,
FeCl3, FeSO4 and MgCl2 were applied to select the suitable ones with optimum removal efciency. Titanium sulphate in combination with lime
and bentonite gave the best results. Lime and bentonite (as a coagulant aid) were employed to enhance the coagulation process. The removal of dyes
from water in the order MB > MG > FS. The pH within 5 – 6 is optimum in getting maximum coagulation. Coagulation process is removed the
suspended solids and colour pigments up to 90 – 98%.
DOSIMETRIC COMPARISON OF PRE-SELECTED BEAM ORIENTATION AND BEAM ANGLE OPTIMIZATION IN INTENSITY MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY PLANS FOR NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA.
Authors: A K Anjana , N S Silambarasan , Nigam Jitendra , S Navitha , Kumar Piyush
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study is intended to verify and analyze the dosimetric impact of Pre selected beam orientation (PSBO) and Beam angle optimization
(BAO) in IMRT for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Twenty patients of Nasopharyngeal carcinom Materials and Methods: a treated with IMRT
Plans were recruited for this retrospective study. Varian Medical systems treatment planning systems (TPS), Eclipse of version 13.6 were used for
planning. All twenty patients were treated with IMRT plan created by PSBO while choosing beam angle. Another plan using BAO used for
choosing beam angles followed by PRO optimization for inverse planning were created. Objectives of PTV and OARs are maintained constant in
both the plans. Statistical analyses of both the plans were performed using parameters; Paddick conformity index (PCI), Homogeneity index (HI),
Dose delivered to OAR and Delivered MU. The statistical data were analyzed by Student t test. In this study, out of twenty patients, Result:
seventeen patients BAO were valid for inverse planning optimization. For three patients beam angles chosen by BAO were invalid. And the
dosimetric comparison of seventeen patients between BAO and PSBO was showing similar results except for MU. The p value obtained for all the
parameters except MU, were >0.05. On taking into consideration of delivered MU, PSBO has lesser MU than BAO and are statistically signicant.
Conclusion: On reviewing the results, it is concluded that both BAO and PSBO are clinically acceptable. But on concerning the delivered MU,
PSBO seems to be better method than BAO. Also, it should be taken into account that three of the plans have been failed to optimize in BAO, since
the beam angles suggested in this BAO method does not account the limitations of machine. It shows the advantage of PSBO over BAO. Hence, we
can conclude that PSBO is a better method in selection of beam angles in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma cases.
URINARY TRIPSINOGEN-2 DIPSTICK, A MARKER FOR SCREENING IN A CASE OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Ram Nakhul , Nagwani Akshay , Jumkhawala Khatija , Bhusare. D.B.
Published: January 2023

Acute pancreatitis is one of the common disorder of the
gastrointestinal tract, that exhibits a very broad clinical spectrum and
leads to tremendous emotional, physical and nancial human burden.
(1,2) Acute pancreatitis is a serious disease which has high risk of
(3,4) morbidity and mortality, overall ranging up to 10%. There have
been many changes in the classication and denitions of acute
(5) pancreatitis since the Atlanta classication from 1992. Only 20% of
patients presenting with acute pancreatitis lands up with systemic and
(6,7) local complications. Mortality associated with severe pancreatitis
can be as high as 40%, especially when the infective foci in the
(8)
pancreas develops. In cases presenting with abdominal pain
diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in many cases is often difcult even up
to late stages. Some biochemical markers are available for diagnosing
acute pancreatitis like plasma levels of amylase and lipase but these
markers are often time consuming and lack rapid use and have high
(9) specicity but low sensitivity. CT is one of the best modality for
(10) diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. It has high accuracy in diagnosis of
severe attacks. But because of its cost and limited availability and the
potential side effects from the contrast material Ct cannot be
(6,10) performed every time. And many a times repeated CT scans have to
be done to look for the prognosis of pancreatitis so cost and radiations
are the major disadvantage.
PREVALENCE OF MISSING TEETH IN AN ADULT POPULATION OF HYDERABAD: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pathangy Neha , Kalla Kamakshi
Published: January 2023

Background: Missing tooth is a deterrent to good oral health and adversely affects the dietary intake and nutritional status of individuals
compromising their general health.Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of missing teeth in the region of Hyderabad.Materials
and Methods: This study was conducted by OroGlee Solutions Private Limited. A total of 1019 subjects aged 18-60 years were examined. Oral
examination was done using intraoral camera, mouth mirror and torch. Results: Prevalence of missing teeth in the population of Hyderabad is
23.06%. Conclusion: Tooth loss is mainly due to dental caries and periodontal diseases. Missing tooth causes the shift of adjacent teeth, bone
resorption and in elderly people it affects their mastication which leads to their poor nutritional status. Measures should be established to increase
awareness and negative impact of tooth loss.
TO EVALUATE AND COMPARE THE POSSIBLE ANALGESIC PROPERTIES OF SEVOFLURANE WITH DESFLURANE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMIES UNDER VOLATILE INDUCTION AND MAINTENANCE ANAESTHESIA (VIMA)
Authors: Kaur Gurleen , Madhav Panditrao Mridul , Panditrao Minnu M , Jaura Nikhil
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Sevourane and desurane have been successfully used in labour analgesia. Need more evidence to prove their analgesic
properties, intraoperatively and postoperatively, when used in volatile induction maintenance Anaesthesia (VIMA) for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. So, a randomized study single blinded comparative study was carried out. After obtaining appropriate approvals, 50 Method:
consenting patients of either gender were randomly, equally allocated to two groups to be anaesthetized with VIMA, using either sevourane and
desurane. Monitoring included, in addition to routine multiparametric monitoring, the depth of anaesthesia monitoring using Conox,
qCON/qNOX kept between 40-60. Rest of the anaesthesia technique was similar, inclusive of Inj. Fentanyl, in both the groups. Pain was scored
using, visual analogue scale (VAS), just before induction (T0), just after extubation (T1), as shifted to Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) (T2), and
on demand of rescue analgesia/2 hours in PACU, whichever came rst (T3). With achievement of adequate modied Aldrete score, adequate rescue
analgesia was administered before shifting to the ward. Demographically, pati Results: ents in both the groups were similar. Except for lowering of
mean pulse rate intraoperatively as compared to before induction, the haemodynamic parameters remained steadfastly stable, suggesting,
potentiation of fentanyl analgesia with appropriate depth of anaesthesia maintained. VAS scores were consistently lower (1-3), at all the timepoints.
Recovery although far superior in the desurane group was also adequate even in sevourane group. In face of low VAS, the rescue analgesia, had
to be given pre-emptively before shifting to the ward. It appears that, both the IAAs Conclusion: , seem to have signicant intraoperative and
postoperative analgesic efcacy. Desurane has rapid onset of analgesia, starting from time of induction. Amongst themselves the efcacy is
similar, but recovery in desurane group appears to be faster than sevourane.
A RARE CASE OF ABDOMINAL CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PSEUDOCYST (CSFOMA) : A RARE COMPLICATION OF VENTRICULO-PERITONEAL SHUNT IN PREVIOUSLY TREATED TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS HYDROCEPHALUS
Authors: Basavaraj Anita , Kannur Naveen , Mulani Shabanam
Published: January 2023

Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt is a common neurosurgical procedure used in treatment of hydrocephalus in which shunt is created for draining excess
of cerebrospinal uid into peritoneal cavity for its absorption through the peritonium. One of its rare but dangerous complication is abdominal
pseudocyst which occurs mainly due blockage or obstruction of the shunt and may present as acute abdomen. Here we present a case of post
tubercular hydrocephalus treated with ventriculo-peritoneal shunt at the age of 2 years, later developed abdominal cerebrospinal uid pseudocyst
(CSFoma) at the age of 14 years. He presented with abdominal distension, ultrasonography showed pseudocyst formation which was conrmed
with contrast enhanced computed tomography of abdomen. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was later diverted to right pleural cavity forming
ventriculo-pleural shunt. Gradually pseudocyst resolved. On further follow up he was found to be doing well with no further complications.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LIPID PROFILE AND ECG CHANGES IN ISCHEMIC AND HAEMORRHAGIC STROKE
Authors: Lahkar Smitakshi , Dhekial Phukan Jayanta , Deen Muhiyyud , Chanda Rituporna , K Yepthomi Atovili
Published: January 2023

Objective The study was done to compare the risk factors, lipid prole, and ECG changes in patients of ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke.
Methodology All patients clinically and radiologically diagnosed to be ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke, detailed history, clinical examination,
ECG, CT scan brain and routine blood investigation was done on arrival.MRI brain was done when required. Repeat CT scan brain and clinical
evaluationwas done after 24 hours to look for complications or improvements, as well as ECG was repeated to look for development of any further
changes and comparison was made. Results Out of 80 patients, 34(42.5%) suffered from Haemorrhagic stroke and 46(57.5%) suffered from
ischemic stroke. Out of 34 patients who suffered from haemorrhagic stroke 25 had history of hypertension, 22 had history of diabetes, 20 had
history of smoking, 12 had history of stroke, 22 had history of alcohol intake, 8 was found to have obesity, and 12 had sedentary lifestyle. Out of 46
ischemic stroke patients, 44 had history of hypertension, 34 had history of diabetes, 24 had history of smoking, 18 had history of stroke, 22 had
history of alcohol intake, 9 were obese, and 23 had sedentary lifestyle. Lipid prole was found to be elevated in both type of stroke, however, total
cholesterol and LDL were more in ischemic comparatively, while HDL and triglyceride was higher in haemorrhagic. ECG changes were seen in
52.5% of the patients and were more common in haemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion It was seen that the risk factors such as older age, hypertension,
diabetes, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyles favoured ischemic stroke and smoking, alcohol, obesity favoured haemorrhagic stroke. Higher
cholesterol and LDLlevels favoured ischemic more than haemorrhagic stroke. ECG changes were more common in haemorrhagic stroke
PSYCHOPATHIC ACTION IN LOVES MUSIC LOVES TO DANCE NOVEL
Authors: Dewi Eti Kusmala , Aprilia Lisa
Published: January 2023

The writer applied the theories that were relevant and support in this thesis, those are: Psychological approach, theory of psychopath and characteristics of psychopath. Meanwhile, the writer used descriptive qualitative research and library research to make complete this thesis. The data and data source is taken from the novel, Loves Music Loves to Dance by Mary Higgins Clark like: the dialogue, and narration. And the data source required from books, journals, and articles in internet sites related to the topic discussed. Moreover, the analysis is the main point in composing this thesis in order to figure out the action of Charley’s psychopath as a serial killer. The result of the analysis is psychopath has his own view which is very different from a normal person and psychopath usually cannot stop his action until the satisfaction of his own fulfilled.
Pengaruh pemberian variasi konsentrasi biotin terhadap c-reaktive protein dan sel penanda inflamasi dengan resiko dislipidemia
Authors: Cahyani Agung Eka , Santosa Budi , Mukaromah Ana Hidayati
Published: January 2023

Dislipidemia dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis sehingga risiko penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit kardiovaskular atau Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) dan stroke meningkat. Peningkatan kadar C-Reaktive Protein (CRP) serta munculnya sel penanda inflamasi menjadi penanda dalam tahapan perkembangan lesi awal aterosklerosis. Pemberian suplemen seperti penambahan biotin perlu diberikan untuk menjaga kadar lipid dalam darah. Biotin disebut juga vitamin B7 atau vitamin H yaitu vitamin larut dalam air, bertindak sebagai kelompok prostetik karboksilase dalam beberapa jalur metabolisme. Biotin dinyatakan vitamin yang aman, asupan dengan kadar 300 kali lipat dari normal terbukti tidak beracun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian variasi konsentrasi biotin terhadap kadar C-Reaktive Protein (CRP) dan sel penanda inflamasi pada tikus wistar dengan resiko dislipidemia. Tikus wistar jantan usia 8 minggu dengan berat awal 150-200 gram diadaptasi selama 7 hari, diberi pakan standar dan air minum ad libitum. Sampel setelah adaptasi, dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan pakan standar, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan pakan dengan diet tinggi lemak. Kelompok perlakuan 1, 2 dan 3 diberi pakan diet tinggi lemak dan dosis biotin berturut-turut 1,232 mg/kg; 68,39 mg/kg dan 97,72 mg/kg selama 6 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan sel penanda inflamasi dengan uji One Way ANOVA (p ≤ 0,05), namun kadar CRP secara kualitatif tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Simpulan ada pengaruh pemberian variasi konsentrasi biotin terhadap sel penanda inflamasi pada tikus wistar dengan resiko dislipidemia.Kata Kunci: Dislipidemia, CRP, Sel Penanda Inflamasi, Biotin
Pengalaman petugas rekam medis dalam pengembalian dokumen rekam medis ke ruang filling
Authors: Purwanti Ika setya , Devhy Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2023

Rumah Sakit diwajibkan menyelenggarakan rekam medis. Fungsi dari rekam medis adalah sebagai pengelolaan data pasien selama masa perawatan baik itu data demografi maupun data klinis. Dampak pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap yang tidak tepat waktu akan mempengaruhi pengolahan data rekam medis selanjutnya, karena rekam medis pasien rawat inap yang telah dikembalikan akan di olah kemudian menghasilkan informasi yang tepat waktu dan tepat guna bagi peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tingginya persentase pengembalian berkas rekam medis yang tidak tepat waktu mempunyai efek negatif terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh suatu institusi rumash sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman petugas rekam medis dalam pengembalian dokumen rekam medis rawat inap ke ruang filling. Penelitian ini akan menggunakna metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat beragam seperti pengembalian berkas rekam medis ada yg  sudah tepat waktu sesuai aturan 1x24 jam dan ada juga yang belum tepat waktu. Kendala dalam pengembalian berkas RM disebabkan oleh belum terisinya tanda tangan dokter DPJP dan diagnosis pasien yang masih belum terlengkapi
Efektifitas ekstrak kulit batang kemuning (murraya paniculate (l) jack) sebagai penurun low density lipoprotein darah tikus wistar yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Prihatiningsih Diah , Putra I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna , Juliantara I K. Putra
Published: January 2023

Kolesterol tinggi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Penyakit ini disebabkan penumpukan kolesterol dalam bentuk low density lipoproptein di pembuluh darah sehingga menimbulkan terjadinya penyumbatan pembuluh darah jantung. Penggunaan simvastatin da;a, hyperlipidemia dapat menimbulkan efek samping pada penggunaan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu perlu pengembangan obat lain yang berasal dari bahan herbal (tanaman). Salah Satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai penurun hiperkolesterolemia adalah kemuning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur ekstrak kulit batang kemuning sebagai penurun Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) pada tikus galur wistar yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental, dengan rancangan One Group Pretest and Posttest Design untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak kulit batang kemuning sebagai penurun low density lipoprotein pada tikus wistar yang hiperkolesterolemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam kelompok, yaitu dua kelompok kontrol dan empat kelompok eksperimental, dengan randomisasi sederhana. Pada penelitian terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan, dengan demikian hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena dapat membandingkan antara keadaan sebelum diberi perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Sampel. Ekstrak kulit batang kemuning mengandung Flavonoid dengan kandungan 892,35 mg/100 g QE , Fenol 2089,345/100 g GAE dan Tannin 1876,87 mg/100g GAE. Ekstrak kulit batang kemuning dapat menurunkan low density lipoprotein (LDL) pada tikus galur wistar yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia, dengan penurunan terbaik pada P3 yaitu sebesar 50,05% untuk pemberian ekstrak sebanyak 69 g/ 150 BB. Ekstrak kulit batang kemuning juga dapat menaikkan high density lipoprotein (HDL) setelah pemberian ekstrak kulit batang kemuning pada tikus galur wistar yang mengalami hiperkolesterolemia, dengan peningkatan terbaik ditunjukkan P3 yaitu sebesar 29,48%
Partisipasi mahasiswa terhadap pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 berbasis theory of reasoned action
Authors: Tambi Imelda Feneranda Seravia , Hurai Rufina
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 mempengaruhi seluruh sistem kesehatan melalui efek langsungnya sebagai penyakit menular, serta kemampuannya untuk mengubah angka kematian dan beban penyakit secara keseluruhan melalui dampak pada penyakit tidak menular. Salah satu upaya untuk menganalisis kesiapan niat mahasiswa dalam berpartisipasi dalam pencegahan covid 19, adalah dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan Theory of Reasoned Action. tujuan penelitian adalah menerapkan Theory of Reasoned Action untuk memprediksi niat mahasiswa dalam berpartisipasi aktif dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Uji analisis jalur digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh koefisien sikap, norma subjektif pada intensi dan pengaruh intensi pada perilaku. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Theory of Reasoned Action dapat memprediksi niat mahasiswa dalam berpartisipasi aktif dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19. Norma Subyektif memiliki kontribusi terbesar dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi niat, dan niat memiliki pengaruh besar dan signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19.
Pengaruh konseling asi terhadap tingkat depresi ibu nifas di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit umum daerah bali mandara
Authors: Rastiti Ni Putu , Dolesgit Ni Made Garnis , Sagitarini Putu Noviana , Pradiksa Hary
Published: January 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa yang dimulai saat setelah plasenta lahir dan saat organ kandungan kembali seperti sebelum hamil. Banyak perubahan yang dialami wanita pada masa ini. Perubahan yang terjadi tidak hanya secara fisik tetapi juga mental. Peran sebagai ibu baru juga penuh dengan tantangan. Masalah kesehatan mental yang paling berbahaya adalah depresi. Depresi yang tidak tertanggungi secara dini dapat memicu keinginan bunuh diri. Konseling dapat mengurangi tingkat depresi pada ibu baru di masa nifas. Permberian informasi tentang bagaimana menyusui bayi dapat menurunkan level depresi secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Bali Mandara. Design penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel terdiri dari 20 orang responden. Pengukuran tingkat depresi menggunakan Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan hasil 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh konseling laktasi terhadap tingkat depresi pada ibu post partum.
Peningkatan Kinerja Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Dan Swasta Di Kota Jayapura Melalui Fungsi Pengawasan Pengawas
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the efforts of supervisors in improving the performance of madrasah principals through the supervisory function of supervisors in madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Jayapura city. The purpose of this study was to determine the function of supervisors in improving the performance of madrasah principals in state and private madrasahs in Jayapura city. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method using psychological approaches and pedagogical approaches. The data sources in this study consisted of madrasah heads, K3MI Chairpersons, KKG Chairpersons, teachers, and other data sources in the form of important documentation regarding madrasah profiles, madrasah head data other educational support elements. This study concludes that, the supervisory function of Madrasah supervisors in improving the performance of public and private madrasah principals in Jayapura City has not gone well so it needs maximum efforts to improve it by planning, implementing, and evaluating supervision programs and providing guidance and training in the form of both academic coaching and managerial coaching. The results of this study indicate that the supervisory function of supervisors in improving the performance of madrasah heads in MI Jayapura city during the implementation of tasks with reference to coaching academic, managerial and extracurricular activities has been evenly distributed. With the efforts made by the supervisor by providing guidance, motivation and encouragement, the madrasah heads finally made changes for the better in managing the education units they manage.
Problematika Pendidikan Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Lembaga Raudhatul Athfal
Authors: Budiarti Erna , M.A Durrotul , Aljufry Lubna , Purwaningsih Sri Juani , Gustina Hera
Published: January 2023

Institutions that have a significant role in educating early childhood, one of which is the educational institution of RA kec. Sumberbaru kab. jember east java. this institution is a basic institution that is under the auspices of the ministry of religion which is intended for children aged 5-6 years. this level of education has a very important role in developing the abilities or potential possessed by early childhood. the potential or abilities that must be developed are six namely cognitive abilities, physical motoric, language, social emotional, art and religious and moral values. in this study used a qualitative approach, with the type of field research. To collect this data using observation, interview, and documentation methods. From the data collected, it will then be analyzed using reflective descriptive analysis techniques, data validity using source triagulation. if these potentials can be developed, the goal is that policy makers need to make improvements to the system that is easier, simpler and more efficient so as not to interfere with the focus of learning at school. teachers are more focused on educating and providing learning in accordance with parents' expectations. Education is a beacon for everyone and determines a better future. Therefore, there are various problems in education both in the curriculum itself and in resource capacity. Many complaints occur in the field about school leaders and educators who are not good at education management and administration. As well as many educators who perform multiple tasks.
التورق المصرفي في إطار المقاصد والمآلات
Authors: بحلق فيروز أحمد یوسف , الحوراني ياسر عبد الکریم محمد
Published: January 2023

بينت الدراسة ماهية المقاصد الشرعية المعتبرة في التّورُّق المصرفي، ألا وهي المقاصد الشرعية الخاصة بالمال، والتعاملات المالية. بدأت الدراسة بتعريف المقاصد الشرعية في المعاملات المالية وخصائصها، وتطرقت إلى تعريف مآلات الأفعال، ثم عرضت الدراسة التّورُّق المصرفي المنظم من حيث المفهوم والمشروعية والإطار المقاصدي الذي ينتظم في صيغة التّورُّق المصرفي، وإلى ما تؤول إليه. وخلصت الدراسة إلى إن الإجراءات المتبعة في عملية التّورُّق المصرفي المنظم تؤول إلى قرضا بزيادة، فالبيع غير مقصود بحد ذاته، ولا حاجة للمتعامل بالسلعة وهي مفسدة شرعية أكبر من النفع الحاصل منها، وافق التّورُّق المصرفي المقاصد الشريعة في جوانب منها التيسير ورفع الحرج عن العباد وتسهيل حصولهم على الأموال لسد احتياجاتهم ورفع الحرج عنهم، وكذلك تعمل على تنمية المال وحفظه عن طريق الاستثمار، وخالفها في أخرى من حيث أنها تعود بالظلم على أحد الأطراف وهو المستورق.
Społeczeństwo obywatelskie a stosunek do instytucji politycznych w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: Koźbiał Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the current state of civil society in the Czech Republic, referring primarily to social activity in the political sphere of this country. This is reflected, among other things, in the relatively low level of political participation. An important part of the deliberations are the numerous references to opinion polls and to the idea of the development of civil society and “non-political politics” formulated by Vaclav Havel. In general, the social political activity of Czech citizens is at a low level. On the one hand, this is a consequence of the systemic transformation after the fall of the communist system, and on the other hand, of a very low assessment of the political institutions functioning in this country (parliament, government, political parties). This, in turn, is a consequence of numerous scandals involving top-level politicians. The exception is the local level of politics, which clearly shows that the Czechs are nevertheless interested in politics, above all the politics that is closest to them and that they deal with every day. They express it, for example, in very numerous local referendums.
Negation of Place in the Poetry of Palestinian Women
Authors: Sliman-Baraky Rawand
Published: January 2023

This article aims to clarify both the function of the negation of place in the poetry of Palestinian women and the feminist thought that this negation generates. For these purposes, it presents “Nu??? al-mak?n” [Texts of Place] in the collection Kh?rij al-Fu??l Ta?allamtu al-?ayar?n [Out of the Seasons I Learned to Fly] (Hlewa, 2016) by Sh?kha ?il?w? (born 1968). Criticizing one’s place and leaving it reflects a determination to achieve a specific goal. When talking about the Palestinian Arab woman, it appears that she is in two places; one is the patriarchal society around her, and the second is being part of a national minority in a broader society. The process of leaving one’s place is more complex for her than for her male counterparts; the risk of her leaving her place is two-fold because there is a greater lack of security and confidence in reaching a safe place where her dreams can be realized. Leaving her place means opening her mind to even broader aspects than either her society or culture dictates. These broader aspects include the search for what is suitable for women and what enables them to grow as full human beings, using all their faculties and actualizing all their dreams.
Застосування теплових насосів у системах опалення і гарячого водопостачання на прикладі міста луцька
Authors: Мосійчук І.В. , Ужегова О.А. , Ротко С.В. , Синій С.В. , Пахолюк О.А.
Published: January 2023

Стаття написана за результатами виконання кваліфікаційної роботи магістра за освітньою програмою «Будівництво та цивільна інженерія». У роботі виконане аналітичне дослідження і техніко-економічні розрахунки використання теплового насосу «повітря-вода» в системі опалення і гарячого водопостачання 9-поверхового житлового будинку в м. Луцьку. Наведено приклади існуючих об'єктів, на яких для потреб систем опалення і гарячого водопостачання впроваджено теплові насоси різних типів та сонячні колектори.
The Perceived Challenges of Anglophone Expatriate Male Spouses Living in South Korea: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Jung Christina Dahee
Published: January 2023

The rapid increase in globalization has changed the social dynamics of many countries around the world. This has especially been the case for the Republic of Korea. In this qualitative case study, the particular challenges of Anglophone expatriate male spouses married to Korean women are explored. Utilizing questionnaires, narrative frames, semi-structured interviews, and researcher field notes, three themes and five subthemes were found. The three main themes are lack of appropriate government support services, limitations due to low Korean proficiency, and issues of power and inequality between the spouses. The subthemes include communication struggles, daily functioning difficulties, lack of decision-making power, and desire for social acceptance and equality. The results indicate that the needs of Anglophone expatriate male spouses have been largely ignored compared to other subgroups of foreign spouses in Korea as most of the services provided by the government through multicultural centers and other government facilities are aimed towards southeast Asian wives of Korean husbands. Thus, this study concludes that current government policies regarding foreign spouses and multicultural families need to be improved to become more inclusive of the needs of all categories of foreign spouses and multicultural families in Korea. This inclusivity will lead towards greater multicultural family sustainability in the future.

 

Received: 10 October 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Relationship between Supervisors’ Roles in the Administration of Training Programmes, Learning Motivation and In-Role Behaviour
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Othman Abdullah Sanusi , Ismail Azman , Hasan Haslin , Erhan Tugba
Published: January 2023

This study examines the mediating role of learning motivation in the relationship between supervisors’ roles in the administration of training programmes and in-role behaviour. A cross-sectional study was used to collect 370 survey questionnaires from employees at different divisions/departments in the Malaysian public sector. The SmartPLS is utilised to evaluate the quality of the study instrument and subsequently test the study’s hypotheses. The structural equation modelling test indicated that in-role behaviour is affected by supervisors’ roles in the administration of training programmes. Hence, the effect of supervisors’ roles in the administration of training programmes on in-role behaviour is mediated by learning motivation. This finding has contributed to the supervisors, managers and operation employees, as well as to the study related to learning motivation in dynamic organisations.

 

Received: 13 August 2022 / Accepted: 2 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Exploring the Perceptions of Grocery Retail Managers on Private Label Brands in South Africa
Authors: Ndlovu Sbonelo Gift , Heeralal Shalen
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of private label brands has been widely studied from various contexts, with South Africa as no exception. The pervading economic climate across the globe, as a consequence of the Covid 19 pandemic, has brought the study of private label brands to the fore. Private label brands (PLBs) are considered a cheaper alternative with comparable levels of quality to manufacturer products, which creates a value proposition for consumers (Cuneo et al., 2019). Notwithstanding the plethora of research in this field, these studies are pointed towards customer perceptions and purchase behaviours for private label brand products rather than the perceptions of grocery store retailers. This paper explored the perceptions of grocery retail managers concerning private label brands (PLBs) by delving into the views of these managers concerning the reasoning behind consumer purchase behaviour when it comes to these private label products. The study’s main finding was that grocery retail managers believe that customers primarily purchase private label brands due to the trust that they display towards a grocery retailer rather than the emphasis placed on the pricing or quality of these products. Moreover, the confidence exhibited by customers extends towards repeat purchases of private label brands as the products match or exceed expectations, which further encourages the faith they have in these brands. These findings indicate that grocery retailers opine that customers’ view private label brands positively. We recommend that grocery retailers invest more in the awareness of private label brands (PLBs), thereby creating more knowledge of private label products. Customers are more educated in this respect and can draw better conclusions between the cost/quality dichotomy that has always plagued the adoption rate of these products within a South African and African context.

 

Received: 5 August 2022 / Accepted: 11 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Eco-Economy: Utilization of Sapwood Scraps for Sustainable Economic Value in Communities
Authors: Egwutvongsa Songwut
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to design furniture products from the sapwood of teak trees aged between 7-14 years with lining up for planting. Moreover, the results of the newly developed furniture design were analyzed with a structural equation model from the required level for furniture products made from sapwood waste. The population comprised one hundred and two consumers of teak products who visited the exhibition from on 10th at Rajamangala University of Technology Isan in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. In addition, the sample group included eighty consumers of teak products who visited Exhibition on 10th using Krejcie & Morgan random sampling table and simple random sampling. In this case, the research tool was a structured questionnaire to be measured by using a 5-level Likert rating scale and a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.813. Accordingly, it was considered to be at a suitable level by using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the results shown as χ^2= 15.703, df = 32, relative χ^2= .491, p = .993, RMSEA = .000, RMR = .020, GFI = .967, AGFI=.920, NFI = .950, TLI = 1.137, CFI = 1.000. In this case, it can be concluded that the feelings that affect consumer demand for products consist of 4 main factors with the characteristics of the material, social currency factor, behavioral expression factor, and market demand factor, among others.

 

Received: 16 October 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Impact of the EU: Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) on Agricultural Product Export Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Phan Thu , Hiep Tran Xuan , Tho Do Thi , Tuan Tran The , Nguyen Tran Cao
Published: January 2023

New-generation free trade agreements (FTAs) have promoted Vietnam's international integration process and brought many opportunities for Vietnamese exporters. Agricultural products are most affected when implementing new-generation FTAs. Impacts can include both positive and negative effects. The objective of this article is to analyze some of the impacts of the FTA between the EU and Vietnam on Vietnam's agricultural export enterprises after the agreement is signed. Research results show that the FTA has increased the import and export volume of agricultural products, and some of the strengths of Vietnamese agricultural products have also increased. Research results also show that when participating in FTAs, if businesses do not adapt in time, they will be left behind. At the same time, the paper also provides recommendations and solutions for enterprises and enterprises exporting agricultural products to Vietnam and the state to take advantage of and limit the negative impacts of FTAs.

 

Received: 1 November 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2023
The Effect of the Consortium Agreements on the Competence of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID): Analytical Study of the Saudi Foreign Investment System and the Washington Agreement of 1965
Authors: Al Mezel Sabir Mohammad Mahmoud , Younis Yasmeen Mohammad Hasan
Published: January 2023

This study determines the extent of the impact of the consortium agreements between commercial companies on the jurisdiction of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). For the settlement of foreign investment disputes, if the issue arises from the same dispute between foreign investors from several countries, who are linked to each other by a nodal group on the one hand, and with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as the host country for investment on the other hand. This study has shown that in some cases, consortium agreements have an indirect role in the emergence of several simultaneous judicial or arbitration procedures for the procedures of the center for settling foreign investment disputes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, considering that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a member of the Washington Agreement of 1965. In this study, we rely on the comparative analytical approach by studying the special nature of the consortium agreements that arise from the alliance of several companies or projects from different countries. These parties bring together an independent legal entity with an independent legal personality to explain that the consortium is considered one of the indirect reasons for the emergence of Simultaneous arbitration procedures for the ICSID. We also rely on the comparative approach between the Saudi Foreign Investment Law of 2000 and the Washington Agreement of 1965 to determine the extent of the impact of these agreements on attracting foreign investors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, we try to identify the legal means to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon or control it if it occurs.

 

Received: 16 November 2022 / Accepted: 27 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Quality of Management and Its Influence on Market Valuation: A Study of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Rosario Shireen , Mazumdar Chandra Sen
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to highlight the relevance of the quality of management in the well-being of a firm and its influence on market valuation. The study which is based on the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, measures and employs the quality of Management and directorship, together with the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), to assess the influence on market valuation and the efficiency of assets employed. The study employs forty companies that are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, for a period of 12 years from the fiscal year 2008-09 to 2019-20. Through Path Analysis, it is established that ROCE, Quality of management, and Directorship in that order influence the market valuation which is represented by the Q ratio. ROCE & Dividends impact the efficiency of assets under use, which is represented by the Asset Turnover Ratio (ATO).

 

Received: 03 October 2022 / Accepted: 23 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Purposive Understanding of the Texts on Dealing with Non-Muslims: A Critical, Analytical Study
Authors: Haswa Maher Hussein , Nemer Iyad Abdel Hameed , Abdallahi Tar , Alhourani Mohammad Issa
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the literature related to the treatment of non-Muslims in Islam. It discusses Islamic jurisprudential provisions and judgements, as well as their causes and purposes, using the descriptive, analytical, and critical methods. The article concludes that Islam ensures freedom of belief, respects individual choice and invites Muslims to accept the other within the framework of citizenship. Many of the jurisprudential rulings rejecting the other have sprung from tough realities, rather than the accurate Islamic view. The Sharia calls for the good treatment of non-Muslims and improving the principle of good citizenship. This should be done to ensure the religious and non-religious privacy of Muslims.

 

Received: 6 October 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Analysis of the Institutional Relationship of the Modeling Activity in a Moroccan High School Textbook
Authors: Ennassiri Brahim , Moukhliss Marouane , Abouhanifa Said , Elkhouzai Elmostapha , Elmostafa Azizi , Najia Benkenza
Published: January 2023

To identify the institutional relationship to modeling as an element of algebraic thinking, this article aims at analyzing the algebraic potential residing in the modeling activities that appear in the school textbook "Al-Moufid"; referring to the Anthropological Theory of Didactics (TAD) developed by Chevalard(1999) and to the Epistemological Reference Model of Algebraic Thinking (MERPA) proposed by Najar et al.( 2021). This official textbook is for 1st-year secondary Moroccan students (Age 12 to 13), as a level in which the arithmetic-algebra transition is manifested. In this institution, the pedagogical guidelines treat modeling as a skill to be developed in students without making an explicit definition or a link with the development of algebraic thinking. This analysis shows the considerable presence of modeling activities but with insufficient algebraic potential. On the other hand, several proposed modeling activities do not allow students to go completely through the modeling process as described by Chevallard (Chevallard, 1989).

 

Received: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Democratic Revolution or Coup D’etat: Government of Fan Noli in Albania
Authors: Sherifi Elmaz , Gjeta Gerta
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to study closely the political developments of June 1924 in Albania to bring convincing facts, that the priest Fan Noli, did not come to power in a democratic way as formulated in the text of the History of State and Law in Albania, but with a coup d’etat, which interrupted the democratic and institutional processes that began with the establishment of all powers of the rule of law by the National Assembly of Lushnja in January 1920. The descriptive and comparative method was used in this study to understand the evolution of institutional culture since the founding of the state. The historical method of well-known sociologists and political scientists, Max Weber, David Easton, and Norberto Bobbio, it was worth looking at the political system as a set of institutions and political processes, in mutual interdependence, arising from free democratic elections. The study hypothesis is confirmed through the analysis of historical variables provided by archival sources and publications and memoirs of serious authors, domestic as well as foreign. The study results bring to the conclusion that the history of political institutions must be written with scientific objectivity, according to the Latin maxim, history is the teacher of Leibniz's life and method, that the present is full of the past, and charged with the future.

 

Received: 7 September 2022 / Accepted: 24 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
The Political Law of Forest and Land Fire Management: A Case Study in Bengkalis and Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Indra Mexsasai , Artina Dessy , Diana Ledy , Tiaraputri Adi , Rauf Muhammad A. , Murniati Dwi , Ningsih Rini Oktiwi
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of forest and land fires has had a major impact on everyone's life. Where the government has worked hard to solve this problem through policies, institutions, and funding. But this happens again and again throughout the year, so this is important to be addressed by all parties to help stop forest and land fires in Riau Province. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, where the analysis of research data is carried out through qualitative description. The results show that the Riau Provincial Government has issued an advisory on “Anticipating land and forest fires in the Province of Riau in 2020” to prevent land and forest fires disasters that occur repeatedly. In addition, all kinds of policies and funding have been prepared. However, due to overly complex technical problems and local regulations that have not been able to solve all problems, forest and land fires still occur in several places in Riau Province. Therefore, the Bengkalis Regency and Meranti Islands Regency Governments need to be dedicated and consistent in working to improve the work system and governance between agencies and institutions. In addition, there is a need for a regulation on forest and land fire management that is responsive to the situation and conditions that occur in the region.

 

Received: 18 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023