bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Model PJBL Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Ekowisata Siswa SMAN 1 Lembar
Authors: Mulyani Irna , Syukur Abdul , Karnan Karnan
Published: July 2024

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, seperti melindungi pantai dari abrasi, menyediakan habitat bagi fauna laut, dan menyerap karbon secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, pelestarian mangrove harus melibatkan pendidikan, terutama untuk meningkatkan literasi sains ekowisata, yang mencakup pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk memahami dan mengelola ekosistem secara berkelanjutan. Project-Based Learning (PjBL) menawarkan pendekatan efektif dengan melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan langsung terkait lingkungan, seperti pengelolaan dan pelestarian mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar PjBL berbasis ekosistem mangrove dan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi sains ekowisata siswa di SMAN 1 Lembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar PjBL berbasis ekosistem mangrove dan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi sains ekowisata siswa di SMAN 1 Lembar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sains ekowisata siswa, dengan nilai n-gain 72 kategori tinggi dan 67 kategori sedang. Siswa juga menunjukkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang ekosistem mangrove dan keterampilan praktis dalam pelestarian serta pemanfaatan berkelanjutan ekosistem tersebut.
Analisis Faktor yang Menyebabkan Penyimpangan Galvanometer dan Kondisi Lampu dengan Hukum Faraday Menggunakan Laboratorium Virtual PhET
Authors: Rahmawati Amalia Darozatun , Malik Adam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the concept of Faraday's Law by allowing us to understand what factors can affect the deviation of the galvanometer needle and lamp conditions. The method used is experimental method using PhET virtual laboratory. This study shows that there are factors that affect the deviation of the galvanometer needle, namely the orientation of the poles on the magnet that is moved near or away from the coil. The factors that affect the condition of the lamp are the number of turns on the coil and the speed of the magnet movement when approaching or moving away from the coil.
Keywords: EMF, Faraday's Law, PhET Virtual Laboratory.
Psicoeducação
Authors: Oliveira Samantha , Verdan Victoria , Faro André
Published: July 2024

Cartilha explicativa sobre psicoeducação na terapia, modelo cognitivo, técnicas aliadas à psicoeducação e psicoeducação na saúde.
Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in selected rivers of Kakheti
Authors: Darejan Margalitashvili  , Mzia Ghagholishvili  , Salome Omiadze  , Sesili Beriashvili  , Tina Gventsadze  , Davit Natadze  , Marine Nikolaishvili
Published: July 2024

Water pollution is a significant ecotoxicological problem for the environment. Various toxic compounds discharged into water bodies disrupt the ecosystem's balance, reduce or completely destroy the self-cleaning ability of rivers, and decrease biodiversity. Priority pollutants include heavy metals, whose increased presence in the environment is particularly dangerous to human health. The paper presents the ecochemical condition of two rivers in Georgia: the Turdo River and the Didkhevi River. Water analyses were performed using modern methods and equipment that meet European standards. Based on the results of hydrochemical analyses, it was concluded that the levels of heavy metals—specifically cadmium and copper—have increased to their maximum permissible concentrations in these natural waters. The Didkhevi River was found to be more polluted, with recorded cadmium levels at 0.005 mg/l and copper levels at 4.01 mg/l. In comparison, the Turdo River had slightly lower levels of these pollutants, with cadmium content observed at 0.0023 mg/l and copper at 2.15 mg/l.
Biometric based payment system
Authors: Banumathi KL  , Shreyas P  , S Suhas  , Vyshnavi HK  , Chitra A
Published: July 2024

The increasing need for secure and convenient payment methods has fueled the exploration of biometric authentication systems. This paper presents a Biometric Based Payment System designed to streamline transactions while prioritizing security. The system employs a fingerprint sensor (R307) to ensure robust user identification, complemented by a 4x4 keypad for versatile input and an I2C OLED display for clear feedback. At its core, the system leverages an ESP32 microcontroller and robust SHA-256 encryption to protect sensitive information during storage and transmission. Transaction data resides in a centralized MySQL database on an Apache server, and users manage payment history through a web interface. The system emphasizes security and ease of use, with the potential for future exploration of multi-factor authentication, offline capabilities, and blockchain integration to further enhance its robustness
Function of telomeres in aging and anti-aging
Authors: Jacky Zhuoxi Li  , Sea-Yuen Ho  , Preston Corliss Loo  , Mary Ngan Bing Cheung  , Wings Tjing Yung Loo
Published: July 2024

Telomeres play a important role in the aging process. Telomeres normally shorten would lead to cellular senescence and the decline of various bodily functions in human. Application of interventions could reduce the rate of aging. In this review paper, we hope to the find ways in preserving telomere length and function roles of telomeres in aging and anti-aging programs.
A comprehensive overview of privacy, security and performance issues in flying Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Emmanuel Asituha
Published: July 2024

Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs) represent an ever evolving area in wireless network communications, despite this massive achievements, FANETs faces significant security, privacy, and performance issues due to their highly mobile and decentralized nature. This paper aims to address these challenges, focusing on robust privacy, security, and efficient performance in dynamic environments with frequent topology changes and high data demands. Existing solutions, including cryptographic techniques and secure routing protocols, show limitations in adaptability and efficiency. This paper reviews these issues, identifying gaps such as the need for adaptive security measures and improved communication protocols. The proposed methodology includes advanced encryption, secure key management, continuous threat monitoring, and adaptive communication strategies. The results highlight opportunities for improvement, emphasizing the development of resilient security frameworks and efficient data management. Addressing these issues will enhance FANET reliability and effectiveness, supporting broader applications in military operations, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.
Construction Law for the Crime of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia: Beyond the Basics of Criminal Law
Authors: Novita Erdianti Ratri , Wasis  , Anggraeny Isdian , Kagiso Hlongwane
Published: July 2024

Sexual Harassment in Indonesian is defined as sexual harassment, which often occurs in society. This kind of condition can be carried out by the community directly or indirectly, physically or verbally, towards the victim. Sexual harassment is an act of a sexual nature that makes the victim feel uncomfortable and disadvantaged, so legal action needs to be taken to take action against the perpetrator. Because there are so many forms of sexual harassment, it seems necessary to examine which acts of sexual harassment qualify as criminal acts according to positive criminal law in Indonesia. In this research, the formulation of the problem raised concerns about how the legal construction of sexual harassment is in criminal law in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical method that will analyze acts of sexual harassment that are associated with elements of criminal acts based on criminal law in Indonesia, both based on the Criminal Code and in connection with other related laws and regulations.
Vergangenheit und Zukunft des Holzbau. Interview mit Hermann Kaufmann
Authors: Dallere Cristian , Tempestini Matteo
Published: July 2024

Starting with theoretical reflections, the issue delves into design experiences across the past, present, and future, illustrating the significant role of timber technology in the Alpine region. In an interview with Hermann Kaufmann, a leading figure in timber construction both locally in Vorarlberg and internationally, we gain insights into the future of timber construction technology from a historical and biographical standpoint. Kaufmann, with his extensive background in the timber construction industry, having been actively involved in workshops and worksites since childhood due to his family’s background in carpentry, provides a valuable perspective on exploring the potential and challenges of timber construction technology. One crucial consideration is the urgent need to decarbonise the built environment in response to the ongoing climate and environmental crisis. Drawing from Kaufmann’s expertise, the discussion also addresses the interplay between timber as a natural material and the increasingly stringent regulations shaping the field of architecture.
Konsep Koperasi Dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum Ekonomi
Authors: Mahmudah Nur
Published: July 2024

Welfare is one of the goals of the societies that make up the state. There are various ways to fulfill it, one of which is a cooperative. A cooperative is an association of people or entities that gives people the freedom to enter and leave as members, to work together in a family manner in running a business to fulfill or improve the welfare of its members. Mohammad Hatta as the originator of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution has formulated his philosophical thoughts about the economic system of the Indonesian nation, he emphasized that the principle of kinship is cooperatives, this law is a working effort towards the national economy. Based on these provisions, cooperatives are a constitutionally valid system. At a macro level, cooperatives are envisioned as the backbone of the Indonesian economy based on the principle of kinship to create prosperity and community welfare. In its application, many cooperatives have succeeded, but also many have failed, some have stumbled over fraud cases and so on. Based on this, the question raised in this paper is, how is the ideology, concept and legal structure of cooperatives based on law in Indonesia in terms oEf the philosophy of economic law? To analyze it, the author uses the library research method by collecting valid and relevant data and then comparing, criticizing and analyzing, to draw the right conclusions. The theory of approach is the school of utulitarianism which argues that the purpose of law is the greatest welfare for the people, and legal evaluation is carried out based on the consequences resulting from the process of applying the law. Adherents of this school consider that the purpose of law is to provide as much benefit and happiness as possible to citizens. The purpose of law according to Jeremy Bentham is to realize the greatest happiness of the greatest number, aka the purpose of legislation is to produce happiness for society. Then what about the cooperative system as a system of national economic realization, whether this system by law has fulfilled the principles of utilitarianism. The result of this research is that happiness, defined as the general welfare, must be above all individual happiness in the eyes of the constitution. The argument is that the happiness of all people involved in an event or endeavor is not the happiness of one person alone, but includes all the happiness of its members in general. The happiness of one person should not be considered more important than the happiness of another, hence like the King and subordinates should be treated equally. Thus an action or endeavor is considered good when happiness outweighs unhappiness, and the happiness of everyone involved should be treated in the same way.
Increasing The Competitive Advantage Of Sharia Rural Financing Banks (BPRS) Products Through A Marketing Mix Strategy: The Approach Of Hermawan Kartajaya And Muhammad Syakir Sula
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Zunaidi Arif , Septiana Aldila
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Gresik Branch to increase the competitive advantage of Tadhabbur savings products by considering the approaches of Hermawan Kartajaya and Muhammad Syakir Sula. The research method used involved interviews with BPRS marketing managers, direct on-site observation, and literature studies to understand relevant marketing principles. Research found that BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng was successful in implementing a holistic marketing strategy. They offer products that suit customer needs, set competitive prices, carry out promotions through sharia financial education, provide responsive service, utilize technology, and implement social engagement programs. The success of this strategy is supported by high service quality, synergy with local communities, a focus on ethical values, and a humanist approach to marketing. These findings indicate that this approach can be used as an effective model for other Islamic financial institutions to increase the competitive advantage of their products. Thus, implementing a marketing strategy that is holistic and based on sharia values and community welfare can be the basis for strengthening the market position of sharia financial institutions in the banking industry.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Produk BSI Tabungan Easy Wadiah
Authors: Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir , Sabaruddin
Published: July 2024

Banks in their development will always face very competitive situations. It is important for banks to be able to achieve competitive advantage, one thing banks can do is to develop service quality. Banks must do several things that can bind customers' hearts to remain loyal to the bank, so the services provided by the bank must be right on target, so that customer satisfaction becomes an important part of maintaining customer loyalty to the bank. This research aims to measure the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction with the BSI Easy Wadiah Savings product, at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Magelang Muntilan, Central Java. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, using SPSS software analysis tools. There are two variables used in this research, namely the independent variable Service Quality (X) and the dependent variable Customer Satisfaction (Y). The results obtained from this research are that there is a positive and significant influence between service quality and customer satisfaction. If service quality increases, customer satisfaction will also be higher. This is proven by the results of the t test analysis which shows the calculated t is 19.213 with a significance level of 0.01.
Forma y sentido de las construcciones con deber (de) + infinitivo en Madrid
Authors: Paredes García Florentino
Published: July 2024

Las perífrasis modales deber + infinitivo y deber de + infinitivo, aunque según el punto de vista normativo deberían distribuirse los valores deóntico o de obligación y epistémico o de posibilidad, en la práctica constituyen un ejemplo de variación sintáctica en el mundo hispánico, ya que ambas estructuras se usan para expresar los dos valores. En este trabajo se analizan los resultados de una investigación variacionista sobre la alternancia de estas dos construcciones a partir de las entrevistas PRESEEA realizadas en los distritos de Salamanca y Vallecas de la ciudad de Madrid. Metodológicamente, la investigación sigue el modelo de codificación propuesto por Gómez Molina (2013), que toma en cuenta la posible influencia de factores lingüísticos, estilísticos y sociales, con objeto de determinar los condicionantes de la presencia y/o ausencia de preposición y de los valores semántico-pragmáticos de la construcción, a la vez que se considera el posible peso de la norma académica sobre el comportamiento lingüístico de los madrileños. En el trabajo también sitúa dialectalmente a Madrid en el conjunto de las ciudades hispanas en las que se han estudiado estas perífrasis y, en el eje cronológico, se analizan los cambios que han tenido lugar en la segunda mitad del siglo XX en la forma y el significado de las construcciones.
Estudio de los verbos murcianos en el diccionario académico
Authors: Palazón Carrión María Teresa
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se analizan los verbos murcianos en los diccionarios académicos por medio de una revisión lexicográfica a través de una metodología de carácter prospectivo y retrospectivo. Para ello, se tomó como punto de partida todos los verbos con acepción murciana recogidos en DRAE de 1992 (DRAE21, 1992). En este análisis se observa el devenir de estos verbos en la macroestructura de los diccionarios y se obtuvieron una serie de datos que muestran la continuidad o eliminación de algunos de estos verbos, tales como escaldufar y arrufaldarse o la incorporación de una voz presente en la lexicografía dialectal y no en la académica como es el caso de cantusear. También se describen casos de verbos que comparten significados con otras zonas geográficas y que, por tanto, no son exclusivamente murcianismos.
A method of using modern endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems to protect against complex attacks
Authors: Shulika Kateryna , Balagura Dmytro , Smirnov Anton , Nepokrytov Dmytro , Lytvyn Andrii
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research in this article is the architecture of Endpoint Detection and Response  and the EDR agent as their base parts in terms of mechanisms for detecting and countering complex attacks on information and communication systems (ICS). The aim of the work is to develop of method for improving the efficiency of using Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) to reduce the risks of compromising ICS information, industrial, and infrastructure objects by effectively redistributing and utilizing the available EDR mechanisms, the cybersecurity team, and other resources available for implementing security measures in an enterprise, institution, or organization. The article addresses the following tasks: reviewing and analyzing existing EDR systems, analyzing the architecture of EDR solutions and EDR agents, the features of their use, the logic behind the construction of methods and mechanisms for detecting threats to the system from malicious actors and malicious code. The task of providing recommendations for the organization of ICS is also separately addressed in terms of the need to protect the entire ICS and its individual elements, as well as in terms of the available resources (the cybersecurity team, their qualifications and level of awareness of the architecture of EDR solutions) and means (available EDR system elements) for organizing protection. The following methods are used: modeling attack mechanisms, modeling attacker behavior. The following results were obtained: general and specific recommendations were formulated for optimizing the operation of EDR systems and ensuring the effective use of EDR system elements in the information and communication networks of enterprises, organizations, and institutions of various types and orientations depending on the available resources and the information requiring protection. Conclusions: The identified recommendations for the application of EDR mechanisms for protecting information systems and networks allow optimizing the costs of creating a protection infrastructure and implementing security measures, taking into account the characteristics of the available tools and the training and awareness of the cybersecurity team both in terms of response time to threats and the complexity and cost of performing protection tasks.
Design and Implementation of Lab Scale Automated Solar Powered Irrigation and Fertigation System
Authors: Zaman Khairul ,   University Teknologi Brunei, Azizuddin Muhammad , Azim Morni Abdul , Zuhairah Anisah , Khalil Ashraf , Hamid Zaindi , Uddin M.R. , Peng Ang Swee ,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei,   University Teknologi Brunei
Published: July 2024

In Brunei, natural oil and gas contributes to about 99% in the generation of electricity and about 88% to the country revenue. Since Brunei is heavily dependent on a non-renewable energy, potential exhaustion of oil and gas reserves pose a challenge to the country, especially with continuous increase of energy consumption in order to meet the population demand.Additionally, Brunei has ambition to improve its agriculture sector. Implementations of PV systems in local agricultural sectors can also help improvingthe country revenue by increasing yield and reducing costs from electricity consumption.In this paper, we present design and practical implementation of fully automated solar powered irrigation and fertigation system. Ultrasonic sensorsand moisture sensorsare used to detect the state of the tank and thesoil. The whole system is controlled with a microcontroller and a wireless monitoring system with mobile application is designed. The operation of the system was tested and the performance was acceptable.
Приемы возделывания зерновых агроценозов на дерново-подзолистых почвах Центрального района нечерноземной зоны РФ в зависимости от видов удобрений
Authors: Беленков А. , Матюк Н. , Аббас Убайд А.
Published: July 2024

Проанализировано влияние приемов возделывания, внесения органических и минеральных удобрений, извести в бессменных посевах озимой ржи и ячменя, а также в севообороте. Исследования проведены в 2020-2022 гг. в Центральном районе нечерноземной зоны РФ на полевой опытной станции на участке длительного полевого опыта, заложенного в 1912 г. и активно используемого более 110 лет. При сочетании 2 основных факторов исследования (известкование и удобрения NPK) урожаи зерновых в севообороте значительно повысились. Показателем, определяющим рост, развитие сельхозкультур и формирование урожая в целом, является густота стояния растений и их сохранность от посева до момента уборки. Для получения стабильной средней урожайности зерновых культур при нормальном уровне интенсификации производства необходимо возделывать их в рамках общепринятых севооборотов, за ротацию которых 1 раз за ротацию вносить порядка 4-5 т/га извести на фоне минеральной и органоминеральной систем удобрений. В целях совершенствования технологии возделывания гибридов озимой ржи в севообороте нечерноземной зоны предусмотреть более интенсивные мероприятия, заключающиеся в рациональном применении известкования и использования полного комплекса минеральных удобрений, обеспечивающих снижение засоренности посевов, нормальный рост и развитие агроценозов. Замыкающую севооборот культуру ячмень возделывать на фоне внесения извести и применения органоминеральной системы удобрений.
Developing Big Books to Improve Young Learners' Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Mattarima Siti Maria Ulfa , Toyyibah  , Afifi Nur
Published: July 2024

Teaching vocabulary for EFL young learners always challenges the teacher. The researchers have investigated the condition of SD Islam Pojok 2 Kediri and found that the school only provided modules in the English class, so researchers aim to develop a medium called a big book. This study is research and development, adapted from Dick and Carey and modified by Sugiono into seven steps: need analysis, designing, expert validation, revision I, try-out, revision II, and evaluation. The researchers collected the data through observation, interview, and documentation, then analyzed it using content and narrative analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that there are four topics to assemble the big books, namely daily activity, jobs, tourism places, and food. The expert validation reveals that three big books have been eligible for use, and one needs to be revised. In the try-out process, it was found that the teacher and students liked the story and illustrations of the big books. It helps the students gain new vocabulary and strengthen their existing vocabulary. To sum up, developing big books to improve young learners’ vocabulary acquisition has been successful.
Peningkatan manajemen pemasaran UMKM KWT Kusuma Ledoknongko
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Rahman Taufiqur , Rosida Luluk , Ollin Siti Nadhir , Bimantara Arif , Musoli  , Wijayanto Danur
Published: July 2024

UMKM KWT Ledoknongko mengembangkan produk olahan salak diantaranya brownis salak dan yogurt salak. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah pemasaran yang konvensional. Mitra membuat produk berdasarkan pesanan mulut ke mulut. Mitra juga belum memiliki merk yang terdaftar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan branding produk dengan pendampingan pembuatan logo merk dan pendaftaran merk, pendampingan pembuatan konten digital dan manajemen sumberdaya teknologi informasi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan FGD dan pelatihan tentang tentang pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, strategi branding, pembuatan konten digital, pengenalan platform digital dan manajemen sumber daya teknologi informasi. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan merk sudah dibuat dan didaftarkan ke kemenkumham, ketrampilan mitra tentang pembuatan konten digital meningkat dan pemahaman tentang penggunakan teknologi informasi meningkat.
Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada keterbatasan aktivitas fungsional pada carpal tunnel syndrome: a case report
Authors: Ni Made Ayu Sari Dewi  , Made Hendra Satria Nugraha  , Kadek Arya Wiguna
Published: July 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan kondisi neuropati yang disebabkan oleh kompresi pada terowongan karpal sehingga menekan saraf medianus dan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi dari saraf medianus. Faktor risiko terjadinya CTS yaitu kehamilan, pekerjaan yang mengandalkan pergelangan tangan dan pekerjaan berbasis komputer. Selain itu CTS juga dapat disebabkan akibat cedera pada pergelangan tangan, trauma jaringan lunak maupun patah tulang. Rehabilitasi fisioterapi menggunakan elektroterapi, ultrasound, terapi latihan dan manual terapi yang dapat membantu dalam pemulihan nyeri, kekuatan otot dan range of motion (ROM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome terhadap nyeri, kekuatan otot, serta peningkatan ROM wrist. Metode penelitian studi kasus ini dilakukan pada seorang pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome di RSUD Bali Mandara. Problematika yang dialami pasien adalah terdapat nyeri, penurunan kekuatan otot dan penurunan ROM. Intervensi fisioterapi yang diberikan adalah elektroterapi dan ultrasound yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi latihan dan manual terapi yang dilakukan selama 3 kali. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan nyeri dengan menggunakan Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) menunjukkan penurunan pada nyeri gerak 3 menjadi 2, nyeri diam tetap 0 sedangkan nyeri tekan tidak ada penurunan dari 2. Kekuatan otot dengan Muscle Test Grading (MTG) grup otot dorsiflexor, palmarflexor, radian dan ulnar deviator tidak terdapat peningkatan. Range of motion (ROM) diukur dengan goniometer tidak terdapat peningkatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa elektroterapi, ultrasound diathermy yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi latihan dan terapi manual yang dilakukan 3 kali sesi tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot dan peningkatan ROM. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh riwayat dan penyakit penyerta dari pasien.
Pengaruh Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) terhadap ekspansi thorax pada lansia
Authors: Sevy Astriyana  , Prabandari Fatchurrohmah Ines , Nugraharani Dorotea Galuh Puspita
Published: July 2024

Penuaan pada sistem respirasi terjadi penurunan ukuran otot interkostalis menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot pernafasan. Selain itu penurunan kontraktilitas otot diafragma yang mempengaruhi tekanan inspirasi dan ekspirasi yang juga berhubungan dengan ekspansi thorax. Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic merupakan latihan kombinasi penguluran otot pernafasan dan breathing exercise yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekspansi thorax pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) tehadap ekspansi thorax pada lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan 30 responden yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengukuran ekspansi thorax menggunakan midline (pita ukur) yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. RMSG dilaksanakan 6 kali/ minggu selama 4 minggu. Analisis data uji normalitas shapiro-wilk dan uji hipotesis paired sampel t test dan wilcoxon signed ranks. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapat hasil nilai signifikansi 0,000 <0,05. Terdapat pengaruh Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) terhadap ekspansi thorax pada lansia.
Role Models Sometimes Undermine Academic Outcomes of Anxious Students from Stereotyped Backgrounds
Authors: Owuamalam Chuma Kevin , Karunagharan Jaya Kumar , Meeter Martijn , Caricati Luca , Reyna Christine E
Published: July 2024

It is widely accepted that ingroup role models can inoculate students from stereotyped backgrounds (e.g. women, racial groups) against stereotype-related anxieties - helping to boost their achievement in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). Here we test two competing propositions to this effect. The stereotype inoculation model (SIM) assumes that this identity-based vaccine is mostly beneficial to anxious students prone to doubting their capacity to succeed in STEM. We compared this proposition to a newer spotlighting thesis, assuming that this type of vaccine could harm STEM-related outcomes of anxious students from stereotyped communities. Using a novel acoustic approach to measure anxiety in three field experiments, we extracted the jitter in students’ vocal responses in class upon exposure to their professor during a lecture and again prior to sitting a STEM quiz. Consistent with SIM, exposure to ingroup professors calmed students’ anxiety (via decreased vocal jitter) when negative ingroup stereotypes were salient, and this effect occurred only at the outset of (but not after) the class. Although ingroup professors exerted a largely positive effect on students’ performance (consistent with SIM), we also found, consistent with the spotlighting thesis, that this benefit did not extend to highly anxious women with low self-efficacy. Discussions focus on the theoretical and policy implications of these findings.
Genealogy-based single-cell transcriptome analysis of early embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Liu Shi , Liu Amy Zhang
Published: July 2024

A genealogy-based single-cell transcriptome analysis was performed for the first 10 cells in the early embryogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Transcriptome differences were observed between all compared mother-daughter and sibling pairs and were also seen for the same cells at different reproductive ages. It is hoped that this unconventional way of analyzing transcriptome profiles will lead to a better understanding of the contribution of intrinsic asymmetry in cell reproduction to cell differentiation and cell fate determination in multicellular development.
Unpacking language richness as a predictor of bilingual children’s language proficiency
Authors: Unsworth Sharon , Gusnanto Arief , Kašćelan Draško , Prevost Philippe , Serratrice Ludovica , Tuller Laurie , De Cat Cecile
Published: July 2024

The richness of bilingual children’s language experience is typically expressed as a composite scorebased on parental questionnaire data. This study unpacks the concept of language richness by examining one such composite richness score (Q-BEx; De Cat et al., 2022b) to determine whether itreliably predicts children’s language abilities, is no more complex than required, and as user-friendly as possible. Data were collected from 173 bilingual children aged 5 to 8 across three different countries (France, Netherlands, UK). Parents completed the Q-BEx questionnaire and children proficiency tasks in their societal language. We analysed the predictive power of the original score compared to several alternatives. Results showed (i) these alternatives were not more informative, (ii) scores including qualitative aspects of richness fared better than those with only quantitative variables, (iii) the latent variables underlying richness were comparable across languages, and (iv) whether SES was included made little difference.
The contribution of non-communicable and infectious diseases to the effect of depression on mortality: a longitudinal causal mediation analysis
Authors: Didden Christiane , Egger Matthias , Folb Naomi , Maartens Gary , Rohner Eliane , Kassanjee Reshma , Mesa-Vieira Cristina , Kriel Ayesha , Seedat Soraya , Haas Andreas D
Published: July 2024

Background:The increased prevalence of physical diseases among individuals with mental illness contributes to their increased risk of mortality. However, the mediating role of specific diseases in the effect of mental illness on mortality is not well understood. Method:We conducted a longitudinal causal mediation analysis using data from beneficiaries of a South African medical insurance scheme from 2011-2020. We estimated the overall effect of major depressive disorder (MDD) on mortality and evaluated reductions in this overall effect through hypothetical interventions on the risks of mediating physical diseases using an interventional effects approach. A Monte Carlo simulation-based g-computation was used for estimation. Results:Among 981,540 individuals, 143,314 (14.6%) were diagnosed with MDD. Mortality risk after eight years was 6.5% under MDD, and 5.3% under no MDD (risk ratio 1.23, 95% CI 1.19-1.26). Overall, 43.4% of this disparity could be attributed to higher rates of physical comorbidities due to MDD. Cardiovascular diseases accounted for 17,8%, followed by chronic respiratory diseases (8.6%), cancers (7.5%), diabetes and chronic kidney disease (5.8%), tuberculosis (4.3%), and HIV (2.7%).Conclusion:Within the privately insured population of South Africa, MDD increases mortality. The increased risks of non-communicable diseases under MDD, rather than infectious diseases, are important mediators of the effect of MDD on mortality.
Impact of Socioeconomic Globalization and Institutional Quality on Human Capital Development in Nepal: A Markov Regime Switching Analysis
Authors: Gajurel Ram Prasad , Poudel Tanka Mani , Lamichhane Kul Prasad
Published: July 2024

Human capital development is a catalyst for the economic growth of a nation. This study employed the Markov regime-switching model to examine the impact of socioeconomic globalization and institutional quality on human capital development in Nepal, using data from 1980 to 2018. The findings revealed that social globalization promotes human capital development in Nepal, whereas institutional quality impedes it. Additionally, economic globalization either negatively impacted or did not significantly contribute to human capital development in both regimes. Financial development was found to severely hamper human capital development, while inflation had a positive effect in both regimes. The results offer insights that the quality of institutions within the globalized context of Nepal is crucial for enhancing human capital development. This improvement could stimulate private-sector financing and alleviate the crowding-out effects of government spending and policy shifts. Consequently, the policy implication of this research is that Nepal should prioritize enhancing institutional quality and fostering social globalization while addressing the adverse effects of economic globalization and financial development to bolster human capital development.
Exploring Dropouts as Challenges in Higher Education in Nepal: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ghimire Mayanath , Mishra A.K. , Bolar Jaishree
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the dropout rate of campus level of students in Nepal. The researchers adopted the process of scientific review as a meta-synthesis to analyse the dropout rate of the campus level students. An in-depth archival analysis followed by an intensive review would be strategies adopted during the scientific review. Secondary data was gathered by searching Google for scholarly publications and articles published between 2001 and 2024. The students want part-time jobs during the study. Such opportunities are less common in Nepal. The research study revealed that Nepali students gave their first priority to Australia, Canada, the USA, and Europe for their higher studies. After finishing their studies, they desired to stay there due to their job security. They applied for green card and permanently stayed there. On the other hand, Nepal lost young and skilled manpower who stayed abroad as immigrants. The study reveals that government can prevent brain-drain by proving financial assistance and employment opportunities to bachelor’s level students. The Nepalese government should make appropriate policy to retain its young workforce. Otherwise, its adverse impact will be seen soon.
Job Satisfaction and Change Readiness: Moderating Role of Gender
Authors: Gupta Khushi , Baral Deep Kumar , Dhakal Ajaya
Published: July 2024

Failing to assess employees' readiness for change can lead managers to waste significant time and effort managing resistance. This time could otherwise be spent productively. This study attempts to make a rigorous empirical examination of the effects of job satisfaction on change readiness along with assessing the moderating role of gender. The primary collection of data is done through likert scale and were analyzed by using IBM SPSS statistics version 23. On the other hand, the secondary data were taken from the articles, journals and website. Through a simple and dummy indicator regression analysis of the variables, it talks about the analysis's findings, which show that job satisfaction had a positive and significant impact on change readiness. This study implies that the value of coefficient of multiple determination is 0.299 which implies that the variation in CR can be explained by JS was 9.9%. Similarly, gender was no moderating the effects of job satisfaction on change readiness shown by the dummy indicator regression analysis. While acknowledging that there is no established theory describing the relationship between these two major constructs in organizational behavior, this study attempts to provide some of the empirical support that there was positive significant association between job satisfaction and change readiness. This study determined the value of R is to be .547a. This paper includes with the number of implications and research direction for both academic and organizational managers, Job satisfaction plays a critical role in determining employees' readiness for change, with higher satisfaction leading to increased acceptance and enthusiasm for change efforts.
Herd Behaviour and COVID-19 Intervention
Authors: Sharma Sushil Prasad , Aryal Bibek , Thagunna Karan Singh
Published: July 2024

The paper attempted to confirm the rational assets pricing model by examining the herd behaviour in extreme market returns and examining the COVID-19 intervention by comparing before COVID-19, during COVID-19 and after COVID-19 period. Cross Sectional Standard Deviation (CSSD) calculated as the index and further regressed by using dummy variables (Extreme upper tail market returns =1, otherwise = 0). For the better inferences stationarity of time series data were checked by both graphically and Augmented Dickey –Fuller test in all three states of COVID-19. Finally, the Cumulative-Sum (CUSUM) test was conducted to check the parameter stability of the regression model. The finding of the study supports the rational asset pricing models, meaning that there is no presence of herding in NEPSE in extreme upper tail returns. But it rejects the rational asset pricing models in case of extreme lower market returns and in COVID-19 period. For better affirmation of rational assets pricing models, future research can extend the work by addressing the market characteristics, such as: trading volume, volatility, and liquidity.
Employees' Perception towards Pygmalion-Oriented Leaders and Leader-Member Exchange in Commercial Banks
Authors: Acharya Ganesh , Basnet Dinesh
Published: July 2024

Pygmalion-oriented leaders and Leaders Member Exchange (LMX) are the essential antecedents of employees' perception in an organisation, but they are less examined in prior research. Thus, this study examines the employees' view of Pygmalion-oriented leaders and LMX as it might pose a dyadic presentation. This study followed the positivist epistemology. A descriptive and causal research design has been used in this study. One hundred forty employees from commercial banks participated in this study. Responses were collected using a convenience sampling method. The study used correlation and regression to study the Pygmalion effect and LMX impact in shaping employees' perceptions. The findings of the study postulate that the Pygmalion-oriented leader and positive LMX have a significant impact on shaping the employees' perception. The findings of the study show that the Pygmalion effect and Leader Member Exchange has a considerable impact upon shaping the employees’ perception. This study's findings apply to the Nepalese context, specifically in the banking sector and the banking and financial institutions (BFIs) of Nepal. This study is imperative for accentuating the role of the Pygmalion effect and the essence of LMX in managing the BFIs and other big institutions of Nepal.
Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employees' Burnout in Commercial Banks of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Pandey Mallika , Khatri Sohan Babu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyse the impact of Transformational Leadership (TFL) on employees' burnout in commercial banks of Kathmandu Valley, taking the mediating effect of Personal Financial Stress (PFS), Anxiety and Workplace Loneliness into account by examining the moderating impact of Human Resource Management on the direct relationship between TFL and employees' burnout. The study employed a quantitative approach, utilising a convenience sampling technique within the framework of non- probability sampling to gather primary data. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect cross-sectional data from a total of 214 commercial banking employees of Kathmandu Valley, which were analysed through SMART-PLS. Findings from the study indicated a significant direct negative impact of TFL on burnout. Likewise, TFL was found to increase burnout when mediated by personal financial stress, anxiety and workplace loneliness. Furthermore, HRM showed no moderating effect on TFL and burnout relationships. Thus, this study emphasises recognising burnout as a "workplace hazard" and building upon the JD-R model, the study urges concerned stakeholders to effectively implement transformational leadership styles to mitigate burnout in Nepalese commercial banks. It also underscores the for further exploring and integrating HRM with other sectors within banks to foster synergy and collaboration in tackling burnout related issues.
Internationalization of Research
Authors: Dhamala Bhupa P.
Published: July 2024

Not Available.
Symbology and Codes in Dan Brown’s Origin
Authors: Singh Raj Kishor
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the intricate web of symbology and codes found within Dan Brown's gripping novel, Origin. As a renowned master of blending history, art, science and religion, Brown weaves a tale that captivates readers with a labyrinth of symbols and enigmatic ciphers. Through an analysis of key elements in the narrative, this study aims to shed light on the significance of symbolism and cryptographic puzzles as essential devices in the plot's development. Drawing upon Brown's signature writing style, the paper examines the role of religious symbology, ancient texts and iconic art and architecture, intertwining them with scientific theories to craft a compelling narrative. The central focus lies in the protagonist, Robert Langdon, a symbologist, whose expertise in languages and linguistics plays a pivotal role in deciphering messages and solving the mystery at hand. Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto (1886) is a foundational text in the development of literary symbolism. In this manifesto, Moréas emphasized the importance of symbolism in art and literature, advocating for a departure from naturalism and realism. He proposed that artists should focus on conveying emotions and ideas through symbols, rather than direct representation. Applying Moréas' theory of symbolism, the researcher analyzes how Dan Brown employs symbols and codes as key elements in Origin. By analyzing the relationship between language and technological innovation, the study aims to unveil how these elements converge to heighten the intrigue and suspense in the novel. It delves into the significance of linguistic techniques and cryptic passages, as tools for building suspense and enriching the reading experience. Langdon reveals meanings and ideas inherent in symbols and codes and demystifies the concepts- "Where do we come from?" and "Where are we going?"
Driving Factors Affecting the Migration of Young Nursing Care Professionals from Pokhara in a Globalized World: A Hospital Ethnography
Authors: Regmi Bishal
Published: July 2024

Due to unfulfilled expectations in local health-care industry, the participating nurses working in private hospitals in Pokhara were willing to migrate abroad where their aspirations could be met. The irritation, worry, and unhappiness with their career were revealed by the focused-group discussion, in-depth interview, and kuragraphy methods utilized in this study among young nurses in Pokhara. Some of the nurses had already registered for overseas studies and jobs while still working in hospitals and awaiting their visas. As globalization has stimulated the movement of people, the concept of globalization in association with neo-classical and new economic theory of migration, transnationalism, neoliberalism and world-systems from an anthropological standpoint has been applied to analyze the reasons of participant nurses to migrate where the study found that the main reasons for them to migrate were low pay, an uncertain future, a lack of career opportunities, job pressure, and the trend of out-migration. These competent nurses desired to work in core nations have considered semi-periphery as a secondary option. Through the stories of young nurses, this study exposes the dire condition in Nepal’s health-care industry which is motivating nurses to relocate in destination countries resulting brain-drain.