bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THYROID TYPE CARCINOMA ARISING IN STRUMA OVARII. SIX CLINICAL CASES AND REVIEW
Authors: Severskaya Natalya , Rodichev Andrey , Ilin Aleksey , Semin Dmitriy , Isaev Pavel , Timokhina Oksana , Chebotareva Irina , Ivanov Sergey , Kaprin Andrey
Published: November 2020

Struma ovarii is a rare variant of the mature ovarian teratoma composed of more than 50% thyroid tissue. Thyroid type carcinoma can occur in 5% of struma ovarii. Given the rarity of this pathology, as well as the different clinical course, approaches to the treatment of this disease are controversial. The proposed approaches to treatment vary from ovarian resection to total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and adjuvant therapy. We present here 6 case reports of thyroid type carcinoma in struma ovarii and outcome of patients treated in our clinic. All patients had pelvic surgery of different extent, followed by thyroidectomy and radioiodine therapy. The incidence of metastasis is 67% (4/6), 2 - intraperitoneal metas-tases, 2 - bone metastases. Among patients with metastases, 2 have reached a complete response, one with a good response continues treatment, one had progression. The follow-up period is 1 to 15 years (median 4 years). One patient with follicular carcinoma died of progression 8 years after diagnosis. The remaining patients are alive.
PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF 215 PATIENTS: FACTORS PREDICTING DISTANT METASTASES AND RECURRENCE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Ilin Aleksey , Semin Dmitriy , Isaev Pavel , Severskaya Natalya , Sevryukov Feliks , Polkin Vyacheslav , Vasilkov Sergey , Kaprin Andrey , Ivanov Sergey
Published: November 2020

We evaluated the results of treatment of 215 pediatric patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Median age at diagnosis was 14 (5 - 18 y.o). Thyroidectomy performed in 105, subtotalthyroidectomy in 8, lobectomy - in 102, additional lymph node dissection - in 169, radioiodine ablation/ therapy - in 102 patients. Follicular variant PTC was found in 41 (19%), solid - in 37 (17%), diffuse sclerosing - in 3 (1%), the remaining had a classical PTC with mainly papillary (90; 42%) or follicular (44; 21%) pattern. 21% had multifocal PTC, 4,6% - extrathyroidal extension, 62% - regional lymph node metastases, 12% - lung metastases. The follow up was 95 months (6 - 301 mo). All patients are alive. Recurrence of PTC occurred in 37 (17%): 7 - thyroid remnant, 26 - cervical lymph nodes, 4 - distant lung metastases. Prognostic factors for distant metastases were young age at diagnosis <12 years old (OR 3.4, р <0.022), tumor size more then 3 cm (OR 3.2, р <0.027) and lateral cervical lymph node metastases (OR 21.39, р <0.0001). Risk of recurrence was higher in multifocal PTC (OR 2.4, р <0.009), regional lymph node metastases (OR 7.4, р <0,008) and distant metastases (OR 3.2, р <0,01). The highest risk of relapse had the patients with solid variant of PTC. Radical surgery diminished the risk of relapse (OR 0.3, р <0.002). There was no evidence of impact of radioiodine therapy on risk of recurrence (р=0.66).
EXOSOMAL MICRO-RNA - POTENTIAL PREDICTIVE MARKER OF BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT THERAPY EFFECT
Authors: Kovalenko Irina , Semiglazov Vladimir , Bershteyn Lev , Dashyan Garik , Semiglazova Tatyana , Kamyshinskiy Roman , Tsyrlina Yevgeniya , Shtam Tatyana , Samsonov Roman , Malek Anastasiya
Published: November 2020

Neoadjuvant systemic treatment of patients with breast cancer (BC) may include neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NHT), neoadjuvant hormone therapy (NGT), neoadjuvant targeted therapy. The type of systemic therapy is determined by the level of expression of estrogen/progesterone receptors, HER2, i.e. immunohistochemical characteristic of the disease. In this article, we evaluated the predictive value of the profile of plasma exosomal microRNA, assessing the immediate efficacy of NHT, which included taxanes. Obtained results revealed a correlation between the level of concentration of several miRNA molecules in circulating exosomes and the effect of NHT. Furthermore, the index calculated as the ratio of miR-34a and miR-451 concentrations, allowеd to predict the effect of taxanecontaining NHT. The results confirm the assumption on the predictive significance of exosomal miRNA. Further research is needed to confirm the validity of a new method of prediction of the NHT efficacy in breast cancer.
Injeção de imidacloprido no controle do pulgão-preto-do-coqueiro
Authors: Moura José I. L. , Pereira Rosane R. da C. , Santos Filho Lindolfo P. , Santos Kátia C. B. , Valle Raul R. M.
Published: November 2020

Trunk injection with Imidacloprid to control the palm aphid

The injuries caused by the palm aphid, Cerataphis lataniae, on coconut plants may provoke economic losses. Thus, insecticide injection into the tree can provide protection and control against this pest. Our goal was to evaluate the efficiency of injection of imidacloprid on coconut trees to control the palm aphid. The experiment was carried out at the Lemos Maia experimental station, Ceplac, Una, Bahia, Brazil. The treatments applied were: 1) injection of 10 mL of the commercial product Provado® 200 SC (2 g i.a imidacloprid) in the stipe; 2) injection of 20 ml of Provado® 200 SC diluted in water (1 g i.a imidacloprid) and; 3) control (without insecticide application). The experiment was installed in a completely randomized design, with 15 replications, using leaf number 4 as samples. The parameters analyzed were number of aphids at 3 and 9 months after insecticide application and the number of leaflets/leaves with aphids at 26 months after application. The means were compared by the F and Tukey test at 5% probability level. All data were transformed into a log (x + 1). The aphid number and the number of leaflets per leaf infested with the aphid was higher in the control treatment. Thus, the application of imidacloprid via injection provided protection to coconut plants to the palm aphid, C. lataniae, until 26 months.
Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Children with Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
Authors: Suadkia S. , Podoprigora I. V. , Yashina N. V. , Sarukhanova L. E. , Kravtsov E. G.
Published: November 2020

UropathogenicEscherichia coli(UPEC) is a serious health problem worldwide. UPEC's multiple drug resistance combined with virulence factors is a cause of serious concern. In childhood, urinary tract infections are of particular importance, since they can occur against the background of long-term unrecognized congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract. Of the 106 UPEC clinical isolates, 63.2% of cultures were isolated from girls' urine samples and 36.8% from boys' urine samples, which corresponds to a 1.7: 1 ratio. The antibiotic resistance of the isolated UPEC cultures was assessed in relation to 12 antimicrobial drugs. Among the tested cultures, 49% were multidrug-resistant and 20.75% were found to be resistant to imipenem. Phenotypic analysis of antibiotic susceptibility spectrum of uropathogenicE.coli(n=106) indicates a high percentage of occurrence of multi-resistant UPEC strains (49%) and imipenem-resistant UPEC strains (20.75%) among children of all age groups.
Marine Algae Polysaccharides - a Promising Means of Pathogenetic Therapy of Infectious Diarrhea
Authors: Besednova N. N. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Zaporozhets T. S. , Kryzhanovsky S. P. , Gusevа L. G. , Zvyagintseva T. N.
Published: November 2020

The review considers the current views on pathogenesis and therapeutic targets in infectious diarrhea that develops as a result of exposure of enterocytes to viruses or bacterial toxins. The main methods of infectious diarrhea treatment and disadvantages of standard therapy are described. Modern data on the biological activity (bactericidal/bacteriostatic, antiviral, anti-biofilm, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties) of marine algae polysaccharides are presented. The possibilities of using seaweed polysaccharides as the basis of medicines, dietary supplements and functional food products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diarrhea are evaluated.
Mechanisms of Antiviral Activity of Cistus Salviifolius Extract Against Human Respiratory Viruses
Authors: Esaulkova Ya. L. , Muryleva A. A. , Sinegubova E. O. , Belyaevskaya S. V. , Garshinina A. V. , Kireeva M. A. , Volobueva A. S. , Slita A. V. , Kadyrova R. A. , Zarubaev V. V.
Published: November 2020

Influenza and ARVIs are the most common forms of infectious respiratory diseases in humans. In this regard, the search and development of means for the prevention and treatment of viral infections is a high priority task. The aim of this study was to assess the mechanisms of the antiviral activity of sage-leaved rock-rose extract (Cistus salviifolius) against the causative agents of influenza and ARVIs in humans. In the course of the study, it was shown that C.salviifolius extract inhibits reproduction of influenza viruses A(H1N1), A (H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), A(H5N2), A(H7N9) and influenza B virus. The extract showed maximum virus-inhibiting activity at the early stages of the viral cycle (0–2 hours after infection). C.salviifolius extract significantly reduced the hemagglutinating activity of the virus, and at the same time did not affect the fusogenic properties of viral hemagglutinin. Transmission electron microscopy was used to demonstrate that the cistus extract prevents the absorption of influenza virions on the surface of cells in culture. The inhibitory activity of the extract against other human respiratory viruses, parainfluenza virus and adenovirus, was also shown. The protective activity of C.salviifolius extract was demonstrated when applied intranasally during the experiments on a model of influenza pneumonia in mice. The degree of this activity was in inverse proportion to the time window between the application of the extract and the infection of the animals. The virus, pre-incubated with C.salviifolius extract, did not cause death in the animals. The data obtained indicate that C.salviifolius extract serves as an effective and broad-range means of preventing respiratory viral infections in humans.
«Cabayong tabla: estudi i traducció d’un romanç filipí del regne de València»
Authors: Donoso Isaac
Published: November 2020

Resum: Introducció a la conformació del romacer de tradició hispànica a les illes Filipines i la presència del Regne de València com espai literari en una literatura asiàtica. Al treball acompanya la descripció i traducció directa des del bicolà al valencià d’un dels principals romanços filipins que tracten del Regne de Valencia: Cabayong Tabla. Buhay ni Principe don Juan Asin ni Princesa Dña. Maria Sa Cahadean nin Valencia asin Asturias –«Cavall de Taula»–, text per primera vegada traduït a qualsevol llengua. Així mateix, analitzem les fonts i descrivim la història argumental i la presència de València al Romancer filipí con a treball comparatista que puga donar llum a la formalització del classicisme en les Lletres Filipines des de la literatura medieval de tradició hispànica.Paraules clau: Romancer hispànic, awit i corrido, Filipines, Regne de València, literatura hispànica, bicolà.«Analysis and translati on of a Philippine Metrical Poem about the Kingdom of Valencia»Abstract: The paper introduces the development of the Philippine metrical romances from the Hispanic tradition and the presence of the Kingdom of Valencia as Asian literary topic. It is supplied with the first translation ever done from the original Bicolano into Catalan of one of the most relevant romances dealing with the Valencian topic: Cabayong Tabla. Buhay ni Principe don Juan Asin ni Princesa Dña. Maria Sa Cahadean nin Valencia asin Asturias –«Wooden Horse». We analyses the sources and the plot of the romance in order to compare and enlight the genesis of Philippine Classical Literature with the Medieval Hispanic Romancero.Keywords: Hispanic Romancero, Philippine Metrical Romances, awit and corridor, Philippines, Kingdom of Valencia, Bicolano.
«Qui·m disses, non a dos ans di Guiraut Riquier e la successione di Alfonso X»
Authors: Barberini Fabio
Published: November 2020

Riassunto: Una lunga tradizione critica spiega il vers di Guiraut Riquier, Qui·m disses non a dos ans come commento alla crisi dinastica innescata dalla morte dell’Infante D. Fernando de la Cerda (primogenito di Alfonso X) nel 1275. Quanti si sono occupati del componimento non hanno però chiarito né la posizione di Guiraut Riquier rispetto ai due pretendenti alla corona (D. Alfonso de Cerda, primogenito di D. Fernando, e D. Sancho, secondogenito di Alfonso X), né quale sia il comportamento del Rei sabio che ha provocato tante critiche da parte della corte e del trovatore narbonese. Un’analisi dettagliata del componimento e del contesto storico-politico in cui fu composto porta alla conclusione che Guiraut Riquier rimprovera Alfonso X per l’indecisione mostrata nel riconoscere la successione del figlio D. Sancho e per il poco vigore con cui si stava opponendo alle pretese di Filippo III di Francia (zio di D. Alfonso de la Cerda), che nel settembre del 1276 aveva dichiarato guerra al regno di Castiglia-León per difendere i diritti del nipote.Parole-chiave: trovatori, Guiraut Riquier, Alfonso X el Sabio, Sancho IV el Bravo, Regno di Castiglia-León nel Medioevo, storia e storiografia medievale, Siete partidas.«Qui·m disses, non a dos ans of Guiraut Riquier and the succession of Alfonso X»Abstract: A long tradition of studies reads the vers of Guiraut Riquier, Qui·m disses non a dos ans like a commentary to dynastic crisis aroused after the death of Prince D. Fernando de la Cerda (eldest son of Alfonso X) in 1275. However, the scholars who studied the text don’t clarify the position of Guiraut Riquier about the two candidates to the crown (D. Alfonso de la Cerda, the firstborn of D. Fernando, and D. Sancho, second son of Alfonso X) and they don’t explain what was the behavior of the Learned King which caused so much criticism from the court and troubadour. A detailed analysis of the text and its historical and political context leads to the conclusion that Guiraut Riquier censures Alfonso X by indecision that the king showed to approve the succession of D. Sancho, his son, and by the low strength with which he was facing to claims of Philip III of France (uncle of D. Alfonso de la Cerda) who in September 1276 declared war to the Kingdom of Castilla-León to defend his nephew’s rights.Keywords: troubadours, Guiraut Riquier, Alfonso X the Learned, Sancho IV the Brave, Kingdom of Castilla-León in the Middle ages, medieval history and historiography, Siete partidas.
«Pai Gomez Charinho al di là del bene e del male»
Authors: Larson Pär
Published: November 2020

Sommario: L’articolo consiste in un «esercizio di lettura» di una cantiga de amor del trovatore galego-portoghese Pai Gomez Charinho (Oi eu sempre, mia sennor, dizer), della quale viene identificata la fonte paremiologica, fino ad ora sfuggita agli studiosi. Della detta fonte viene inoltre mostrata la notevole diffusione nella letteratura iberica tra XIII e XIV secolo.Parole chiave: Lirica profana galego-portoghese, Pai Gomez Charinho, proverbi, auctoritates.«Pai Gomez Charinho beyond good and evil»Abstract: The article consists of a «reading exercise» of a love song of the Galician-Portuguese troubadour Pai Gomez Charinho (Oi eu always, my Sennor, dizer), revealing its hitherto unidentified paremiological source and tracing the diffusion of this in the Iberian literature between the 13th and 14th centuries.Keywords: Galician-Portuguese secular lyric, Pai Gomez Charinho, proverbs, auctoritates.
«Representaciones de la aventura en los manuscritos ilustrados de Chrétien de Troyes»
Authors: López Martínez María Itzel
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Las miniaturas en los manuscritos ilustrados de Chrétien de Troyes se valen de elementos pictóricos como los colores, los gestos o la posición y el tamaño de los objetos, así como de figuras y símbolos que aluden a lo sobrenatural, lo maravilloso o lo extraordinario, para representar los distintos sentidos de la aventura en los romans artúricos del autor. El artículo se propone mostrar cómo se lleva a cabo ese traslado a imágenes, mediante el análisis de una selección de miniaturas que aluden a la aventura como prueba, la aventura como evento que altera el curso natural de la existencia y la aventura como diálogo con el mundo, en el cual se descubre e interpreta el destino.Palabras clave: Chrétien de Troyes, roman artúrico, roman medieval, roman courtois, héroe artúrico, aventura, iconografía medieval, representación, manuscrito ilustrado, miniaturas.«Representations of Adventure in the Illuminated Manuscripts of Chrétien de Troyes»Abstract: The miniatures in the illustrated manuscripts of Chrétien de Troyes make use of pictorial elements such as colours, gestures, positions and sizes of objects, as well as symbols and figures related to the supernatural, the marvellous and the extraordinary, to represent the different meanings of adventure that the author develops through his romances. The paper presents the analysis of a selection of miniatures that refer to the notions of adventure as test or challenge, adventure as an event that changes the normal course of life and adventure as a dialogue with the world, through which one may discover and interpret fate. Such analysis will show the process by which those ideas are translated into images.Keywords: Chrétien de Troyes, arthurian romance, medieval romance, roman courtois, arthurian hero, adventure, medieval iconography, representations, illustrated manuscripts, miniatures.
«Maria Balteira e i dadi (Pero Garcia Burgalês, 125,19)»
Authors: Vatteroni Sergio
Published: November 2020

Resumen: En este artículo se analiza una cantiga satírica de Pero Garcia Burgalês destinada contra la famosa soldadeira Maria Pérez Balteira. Según la interpretación tradicional Balteira es reprendida por el trovador porque se dedica al juego de los dados y a proferir blasfemias. El trovador la pondría en guardia sobre lo que podría sucederle si pasara la noche con un hombre de honor (bon ome): podría blasfemar en el sueño y pasaría por ello mucha vergüenza. Proponemos una interpretación alternativa basada en la equivocatio: jugar a los dados significa, según una tradición provenzal bien documentada, tener relaciones sexuales y asimismo la designación bon ome esconde una referencia erótica. Esta interpretación permite finalmente una corrección del texto crítico (v. 18), que hace que la cantiga sea contextualmente más clara.Palabras clave: Lírica gallego-portuguesa, sátira, Balteira, dados, equivocación.«Maria Balteira and dice (Pero Garcia Burgalês, 125,19)»Abstract: The present essay analyses a satirical cantiga by Pero Garcia Burgalês directed against the famous soldadeira Maria Pérez Balteira. According to the common interpretation of the text, the poet reprimands Maria for being accustomed to playing dice and cursing, and warns her against what could happen if she ever were to sleep with a honourable man (bon ome): she could curse in her sleep, which would cause her great shame. The author suggests an alternative interpretation based on equivocatio: in a well-recorded Occitan tradition playing dice means, in fact, having a sexual intercourse, as well as an erotic allusion can be detected in the expression bon ome. This interpretation allows a correction to be made on v. 18, in order to make the text plainer.Keywords: Galician-Portuguese lyric, satire, Balteira, dice, equivocation.
«A morte en feminino na lírica galego-portuguesa: o Pranto por Beatriz de Suabia»
Authors: Corral Díaz Esther
Published: November 2020

Resume: A morte «real» da dama no corpus da lírica trobadoresca non é un tema habitual. Pero da Ponte, un autor innovador e renovador da tradición poética, compón o «único» pranto feminino conservado na lírica galego-portuguesa, Nosso Senhor Deus! Que prol vus ten ora. No artigo estudarase este lamento que deplora a morte de Beatriz de Suabia. Atenderase á contextualización da cantiga na tipoloxía elexíaca, ao personaxe da raíña, e á análise do texto. A arquitectura deste pranto segue o paradigma do planh occitano e, ademais, revela que a sombra de Alfonso X está presente na súa articulación.Palabras clave: Mulleres, Edad Media, pranto, morte, lírica galego-portuguesa.Abstract: The «real» death of the lady is not a common topic in the troubadoresque lyric poetry. Pero da Ponte, an innovative and reformist author of the lyric tradition, writes the «only» female lament conserved in Galician-Portuguese school, Nosso Senhor Deus! Que prol vus ten ora. This paper will study this compostition, which deplores the death of Beatrice of Swabia. It will analyse the contextualization in the elegiac tipology, the character of the queen, and the analysis of the text. The structure of the lament the model of the Occitan planh and reveals that the shadow of Alfonso X is present in the text.Keywords: Women, Middle Ages, Lament, Death, Galician-Portuguese lyric poetry.
«El corpus medieval de la lírica popular catalana con voz femenina»
Authors: Mérida Jiménez Rafael M.
Published: November 2020

Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la presencia de la voz femenina en el corpus de la lírica popular catalana de la Edad Media. Con tal propósito, y tras presentar los resultados de las líneas de investigación principales en el área románica, se estudiará el Corpus d’antiga poesia popular de Josep Romeu i Figueras y serán comentadas las características temáticas y formales de este conjunto formado por veinticuatro poemas. Por último, se propone la inclusión de tres piezas adicionales, de origen diverso, que nos permitirán reflexionar sobre cuestiones relacionadas con sus tipologías textuales, culturales y lingüísticas.Palabras clave: Lírica catalana de la Edad Media, Poesía tradicional europea, La mujer en la literatura catalana medieval, Estudios de género, Josep Romeu i Figueras.Abstract: The goal of this essay is the analysis of female voices in Catalan traditional poetry from the Middle Ages. After introducing the main achievements of previous research in Romance literatures, we will study Josep Romeu i Figueras’ Corpus d’antiga poesia popular as well as the formal and thematic traits of the extant group of 24 poems. Last, the article suggests to include 3 more texts, whose presence will offer the opportunity to think about some issues related to textual, cultural and linguistic typologies.Keywords: Medieval Catalan Poetry, European Traditional Poetry, Women in Medieval Catalan Literature, Genre Studies, Josep Romeu i Figueras.
«Enrique de Villena y Curial e Güelfa»
Authors: Soler Abel
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Enrique de Villena (1384-1434), noble aficionado a las letras, autor bilingüe en catalán y castellano, residente algunos años (ca. 1416- 1429) de manera intermitente en la corte valenciana de Alfonso V de Aragón y Juan de Navarra, influyó en el concepto de literatura del autor de la novela caballeresca Curial e Güelfa (Enyego d’Àvalos?), escrita en catalán (Nápoles-Milán, c. 1445-1448) y relacionable con la corte italiana del Magnánimo. El Curial presenta conexiones intertextuales con la obra de Villena, además de hápax y neologismos compartidos. Su autor conoció, sin duda, Los dotze treballs d’Hèrcules (Valencia, 1417) y parodió errores mitográficos de la Eneida romanceada, glosada y moralizada por Villena (Valencia, 1427-1429), dos obras a las que alude implícitamente en la suya. Ambos escritores difundieron el ideal del vir scientificus Hércules (Coluccio Salutati) como alegoría del esfuerzo que los caballeros sçientíficos/scientífichs ponían en estudiar los clásicos greco-latinos para crecer en virtud. Y ambos parece que anticiparon un «virgilianismo político» interpretable como la idea de embellecer literariamente los hechos históricos para eternizar la gloria militar en un digno formato.Palabras clave: Literatura catalana medieval, Enrique de Villena, Curial e Güelfa, Enyego d’Àvalos, Eneida glosada.Abstract: Enrique de Villena (1384-1434), a nobleman keen on arts, a bilingual author in Catalan and Spanish, who lived for some years (ca. 1416- 1429) –in a sporadic way– in the Valencian court of Alfonso V of Aragon and John of Navarre, had an influence on the concept of literature to the author of the chivalric novel Curial e Güelfa (Enyego d’Àvalos?), written in Catalan (Naples-Milan, ca. 1445-1448) and which could be related with the Italian court of the Magnanimous. The Curial displays intertextual connections with Villena’s work, apart from shared hapaxes and neologisms. The author was aware of –undoubtedly– Los dotze treballs d’Hèrcules (Valencia, 1417) and parodied mythographic mistakes from the romanced, glossed and moralised Aeneid by Villena (Valencia, 1427-1429), two works that he alludes to implicitly in his own. Both writers spread the ideal of the vir scientificus Hercules (Coluccio Salutati) as an allegory of the effort the sçientíficos/scientífichs knights put on studying the Greek-Latin classics to grow up in virtue. And both seem to anticipate a «political virgilianism» which could be interpreted as the idea of embellishing literarily the historical events to perpetuate the military glory in a respectable format.Keywords: Medieval Catalan literature, Enrique de Villena, Curial e Güelfa, Enyego d’Àvalos, glossed Aeneid.
Biology Of Sugar Beet, As Well As The Scientific Basis For The Cultivation Of Ecologically Pure Products
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Azamovna Mirzayeva Mutabar , O’g’li Akramov Shohruh Shuhratjon ,   Assistant, Department “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nuritdinovna Abdukarimova Dinara ,   Assistant, Department “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Jamol Qizi Ne’matova Feruza ,   Assistant, Department “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

This article describes the biology of sugar beet, cultivation technology, diseases and pests, as well as effective methods of combating them. The scientific work on the cultivation of sugar beet was studied and appropriate recommendations were given.
Efficiency Of Resource-Saving Technology Of Tillage Of Andijan-36 Cotton Variety
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy On Agricultural Sciences, Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Plant Science,  Andijan Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Kuyganyor, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Atabayeva Mamura Sadirdin Kizi , Usmonov Ilyosbek Inomovich ,   Independent Researcher, Department Of Plant Science,  Andijan Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Xoldarova Dilpuza Ergashboyevna ,   Independent Researcher, Department Of Plant Science,  Andijan Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Nosirov Iqboljon Qobuljon Ogli ,   Independent Researcher, Department Of Plant Science,  Andijan Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

Using resource-efficient agro-technology of tillage, using a new combined unit, 50% of the annual norm of 200 kg / ha of nitrogen was applied to the pods in autumn in the form of ammonium nitrate, and the remaining 50% was applied in the form of ammonium nitrate. The cotton yield was 37.9-40.4 c / ha in single-row and doublesown variants. There were an additional yield of 4.1-5.9 c / ha compared to the control variants the highest economic efficiency was achieved. The net income from this option was 2079.1-2793.7 thousand sums, the level of profitability was 52.3-68.4%, the net profit was 1127.7-1569.3 thousand sums compared to the control option, and the level of profitability is 29.1%. Was up 38.8 percent.
Experimental Studies Of Shirt Tissue Structure
Authors:   Researcher, Department Of Technology Of Products Of Textile Industry, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Musohon Ugli Izatillayev Muzaffarkhon , Ahmadjonovich Korabayev Sherzod ,   PhD, Department Of Technology Of Products Of Textile Industry, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The article examines the properties of existing and new tissue samples. It has also been studied that the manufacture, structure and characteristics of fabric are directly related to the properties of the backing yarns used in it and that the shortening of the backing yarns increases as the weave modulus of the support yarns increases. The breathability, strength and abrasion resistance of the new fabric were studied and the cost-effectiveness was calculated.
Catalytic Synthesis Of Lower Olefins From Methanol And Dimethyl Ether
Authors:   Shurtan Gas Chemical Complex LLC, Uzbekistan, Aslanov Sh.Ch. , Buxorov A.Q. ,   Shurtan Gas Chemical Complex LLC, Uzbekistan, Fayzullaev N. I. ,   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

Currently, the main source of feedstock for the production of lower olefins is oil. The implementation of the sequential change "CH4 → CH3OH → lower olefins" allows us to consider natural gas as an alternative raw material for the production of expensive raw materials for petrochemicals-ethylene and propylene. The most promising catalysts for converting methanol to olefins are crystalline microporous silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO-34 and SAPO-18) With a chabazite structure and high siliceous zeolites (HSZ) synthesized from kaolin. Despite the existence of industrial processes for converting methanol using HSZ to olefins, the improvement of these catalysts is an urgent task in order to increase the selectivity and stability of the operation of ethylene and propylene. Therefore, we conducted the process of producing ethylene and propylene from methanol by incorporating metals of various nature from natural kaolin to HSZ. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of the nature and amount of the introduced metal on the physicochemical and catalytic properties of the HSZ.
Development Of Ecotourism In The Nurata Ridge
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Geography And Fundamentals Of Economics JSPI, Uzbekistan, Khakimov Bekzod Bekpulatovich
Published: November 2020

Natural monuments and historical monuments in the Nurata ridge have been studied and evaluated in terms of ecotourism development.
Methods Of Teaching English To Young Learners
Authors:   The English Teacher Of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ilmiddinovich Kuziyev Sarvarbek
Published: November 2020

This article aims to help young school teachers understand the characteristics of the different methods used in teaching a foreign language to avoid difficulties in teaching a foreign language and to achieve good results taking into account the individual needs of young learners.
The Role Of The Principalities Of The Kashkadarya Oasis In The Political History Of The Bukhara Emirate In The XIX-Early XX Centuries
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Historical Sciences (Uzbekistan) Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, National University Of Uzbekistan, Kholikulov Akhmadjon , Nematov Ozodbek Nematovich ,   4th Year Student, Faculty Of History, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

Information on political relations between the government of the Emirate of Bukhara and the principalities of the Kashkadarya oasis in the early XIX-XX centuries is reflected in the works of local historians and Russian tourists, diplomats, the military. Local historians such as Muhammad Mirolim Bukhari, Muhammad Siddiq, Mirzo Abdulazim Somi, Mushrif Bukhari, Ahmad Donish, Mirzo Salimbek, who lived and worked during this period, were government officials and dedicated their works to the reigns of the Mangit emirs.
Hydrochemical Analysis Of The Aydar-Arnasay Lake System
Authors:   Associate professor, JSPI Department of Biology Teaching Methods PhD., Uzbekistan, Imamova Dilfuza
Published: November 2020

Hydrochemical analysis of water flow in the Aydar-Arnasay lake system was conducted.
Issues of similarity of counterclaims expressed in different currencies: theoretical and legal analysis
Authors: HLOBA Anastasiia , TSIUPRYK Volodymyr
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The work considers the problem of similarity determination of counterclaims, expressed in different currencies. Offset of similar counterclaims is one of the grounds for termination of obligation, established by the Civil Code of Ukraine. However, the Code does not consider main conditions of an offset, as well as it does not give an interpretation of “similarity” of counterclaims. Moreover the issue of similarity of counterclaims, expressed in different currencies is not examined enough by doctrine, as well as not established in legislation. That is the reason why case law has to form its own position on this issue.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate legislation, case law and doctrine in search of a uniform and complex understanding of similarity of counter claims expressed in different currencies; make theoretical and legal analysis of possibility and terms of such an offset; and make offers to improve legislation.
Results. Authors made an analysis of legislation, case law and doctrine. It showed that these sources keep to a position that counterclaims expressed in different currencies are not similar, and thus, they are not allowed to be set off. However, as a result of this work the authors found that offset of counterclaims, expressed in different currencies is neither allowed nor strictly prohibited under Ukrainian law. Case law adheres to the position that different foreign currencies do not comply with the characteristic of similarity. Authors suggest an alternative under which in case legislation entitles to use foreign currency as money, such an offset can be made.
Conclusion. Pursuant to analysis made in this work, authors came to the conclusion that theoretically under certain terms setoff of counter claims expressed in different currencies can be made. Authors also make suggestions for improvement of legislation and elimination of contradictions in law enforcement. That is why authors offer to provide in legislation the possibility of making offset of counterclaims, expressed in different currencies. The Civil Code of Ukraine is an act where these rules have to be established.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garment Di BEI
Authors: Ardi Muhammad Fatikh Satrio , Desmintari Desmintari , Yetty Fitri
Published: November 2020

This research is using quantitative study aimed to see the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress. This research using textile and garment company that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange as sample. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress and the independent variable in this study is liquidity that measured by current ratio, leverage that measured by debt to total asset ratio and profitability that measured by return on asset ratio. The sampling method in this study is using purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study is 17 Textile and garment company. The type of data used on this study is secondary data. This study is using Regression Logistic Analisys to testing the hypothesis. The result on this research is there are no influence of Leverage and Profitability to financial distress, and there is negative influence of Liquidity to financial distress.

 

Keyowords : liquidity, leverage, profitabily, financial distress, logistic
Pengaruh Pajak Hiburan Dan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Yulia Iis Anisa
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Entertainment Tax and Advertisement Tax on Regional Original Revenue both partially and simultaneously. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression, with Local Revenue as the dependent variable and Entertainment Tax and Advertisement Tax as the independent variable. By using the data of Entertainment Tax, Advertisement Tax and Regional Original Revenue for five years, namely the period 2014-2018, the results of the study show that partially the Entertainment Tax and Advertising Tax variables have a significant effect on Local Own Revenue, and of the two variables the Entertainment Tax variable has the biggest influence. While simultaneously, the two variables together have a significant effect on the Regional Original Revenue

 

Keywords: Entertainment Tax, Advertisement Tax, Local Revenue
AYUNO Y EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EN PACIENTES QUIRÚRGICOS EN EL POS OPERATORIO EN UN HOSPITAL DE LIMA
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Torres Tantavilca Luisa Lita , Vargas Soto Maritza Felicidad ,   Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle, López Ramírez Sofia Marisol ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Jaramillo Vidal Henrry ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, García Contreras Rocío del Pilar ,   Unmiversidad Privada Norbert Wienert, Lozada-Urbano Michelle ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: November 2020

El sobrepeso y obesidad toma atención en estudios epidemiológicos y los resultados después de la cirugía. Se plantea como objetivo general determinar la relación entre el tiempo de ayuno y el estado nutricional en pacientes quirúrgicos. Estudio descriptivo y transversal, se realizó con 244 pacientes con cirugía abdominal y de pared (128 mujeres y 116 varones), con edades entre 15 – 65 años, seleccionados de manera no probabilística por conveniencia. Se revisó la historia clínica para medir el tiempo de ayuno en postoperatorio y al alta y, la evolución metabólica nutricional. Los resultados muestran a un 70,5% de pacientes con un ayuno < 24h, (14,8%; ayuno 24 a 36h); (14,7%; ayuno >36h) pacientes con sobrepeso (40,6%), obesos (15,2%), la estancia hospitalaria fue de 6,28 días como promedio. Se concluye que el ayuno se correlaciona con el IMC durante el posoperatorio y con el IMC durante el alta (p=0,000). Las variables sexo y ocupación también se asociaron al diagnóstico nutricional. Se requiere mayor atención al paciente con sobrepeso y obesidad en el perioperatorio.
A STUDY OF IMPACT OF E-COMMUNICATION ON WRITTEN ENGLISH PRACTICED BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Joshi Jagdish , Suthar Rajani , Joshi Jill
Published: November 2020

In present time, the phenomenon of ‘globalization’ has been largely possible due to
increased popularity of e-communication and digitization of information. Additionally,
the ready availability of computers and internet has contributed in ‘linking’ the world
together into a single whole. It has transformed human life and environment; and has
fulfilled the innate human desire for speed. And by using various e-tools, such as
emails, social networking sites, mobiles, blogs and others, fast paced communication
has been made possible. Consequently, the modern scenario of communication has
changed forever. It has helped in improving the standard of living and has enabled
faster, clearer and more accurate outcome to the designated tasks. The young
generation is increasing moving towards using the e-mode for communication. The
youth of India are becoming more and more techno friendly. They use e-tools like
smart phones, laptops, tablets etc. excessively for interaction and communication.
Moreover, use by doing research on the above mentioned topic the researchers wish
to get an insight into an extremely current topic, namely, the connection between use
of e-communication and the change in the method of communication and language,
specifically written English, due to its wide-spread use. In order to make the research
more pointed, the researcher has decided to study a specific target group of
youngsters, namely, undergraduate students and evaluate their writing pattern. By
carrying out research in the proposed topic, the researchers attempt to analyze the
impact of e-mode on the English language.Moreover, they wish to specifically
investigate the kind of impact e-communication has had on written English of these
students: Whether it actually has had an impact or not; and to what extent it has
transformed the English used by them or is it the other way around?
FACTOR AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Authors: Khinchi Kiran , Kanodia Monty
Published: November 2020

Buying a Mutual Fund is a complex process because it is a complex decision one individual can make as Mutual fund involves risk. Mutual fund returns being affected by the fluctuation of many internal and external factors of the industry. This paper is mainly highlighted and explored the internal and external factors or schemes specific and macro-economic factors which influence the performance of mutual fund performance directly or indirectly. As a beginner in capital market it is very difficult to understand and to invest in it. One should be well aware about the risk involved while investing in the mutual fund. This study is an attempt to come over the difficulty faced by an individual while investing in the mutual fund. Study tried to explore few attributes or factors which should be considered before investing in a fund.
THE EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE CLASSROOM OF GUJARAT STATE.
Authors: Joshi Om
Published: November 2020

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
coronavirus.Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to
moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older
people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious
illness.Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has taken so many innocent lives, as it spread
most of the corner of the world and Gujarat, India oneof them. At present March 2020,
most of the institutes and universities do ready to complete the course and repeats the
topic in the classroom. As we know that, because of Coronavirus disease (COVID19)University Grants Commission, Health and Family Welfare Department and Education Department, Govt. of Gujaratinstructed to all the institutes and universities to remain closed till further instructions.In this period, researcher wishes to knowthe situation of the English language and literature classroom of Gujarat state. Researcher will refer the online circularsof different institutes and universities of Gujaratstate andwill do the telephonic interviews of English language teachers, based on the data, researcher will discuss the effects of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in English language and literature classroom.
Ideology and Memory in Fabio Mauri’s Performances and Writings from 1970’s: an example of Institutional Critique in Italy
Authors: Tononi Fabio
Published: November 2020

This article analyses a set of performances and installations created by the Italian artist Fabio Mauri (1926- -2009) in connection with his theoretical writings and anchors them to the international artistic concern of the time: institutional critique. Eight of Mauri’s performances from the 1970s are documented. This study centres on the fi rst three chronologically – Che cosa è il fascismo, Esercizi spirituali and Ebrea, all dated 1971 – which better exemplify the theme on which Mauri focused throughout this period. As theoretical texts, photographs and objects reveal, these eight performances and installations all involve the critique of ideology as institution. This practice shares many similarities with institutional critique, that is, the international and systematic inquiry that aims at subverting the roles of the art market and artistic institutions. This paper offers a novel interpretation of Mauri’s work as an example of institutional critique in Italy.
Discussion on Inflation Target Optimality
Authors: Sinelnikova-Muryleva Elena , Grebenkina Alina
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the existing gap between theoretically optimal (often close to zero) and empirically observed (targeted by central banks, explicitly positive) rate of inflation. In order to reduce this gap, the article proposes some theoretical explanations of a positive rate of optimal inflation, the main cause of which are labor market frictions, financial market frictions and risk of achieving zero lower bound of nominal interest rates in the economy (also known as ZLB problem). Using a case-study approach, the article shows that ZLB factor contributes to a significant increase of optimal inflation rate in the countries with relevant experience. Consequently, ZLB factor provides a necessary, though not sufficient, argument in central banks’ discussion concerning inflation target.
Periodic Eruptive Variability of the Isolated Pre-main-sequence Star V347 Aurigae
Authors: Dahm S. E. , Hillenbrand L. A.
Published: November 2020

V347 Aurigae is associated with the small dark cloud L1438 and appears to be an isolated pre-main-sequence star located at distance d ≈ 200 pc. Multi-epoch, archival photometry reveals periodic brightness variations with amplitude V ≈ 2.0 mag occurring on timescales of ∼160 days that have persisted for decades. Regular-cadence, optical imaging of the source with the Zwicky Transient Facility shows that a small reflection nebula illuminated by V347 Aur also fluctuates in brightness, at times fading completely. Multi-epoch, Keck/HIRES data suggests the presence of two distinct spectral components: a prominent emission-line-dominated spectrum with a heavily veiled continuum correlated with the bright photometric state, and an M-type absorption line spectrum associated with quiescence. All spectra exhibit strong Balmer and He i line emission, consistent with accretion, as well as high velocity emission arising from the forbidden transitions of [O i], [N ii], and [S ii] that are generally associated with collimated jets and disk winds. There is no evidence in existing high-dispersion spectroscopy or high-resolution imaging for binarity of V347 Aur. The repeating outburst events are possibly linked to accretion instabilities induced by an undetected companion or a structure within the circumstellar disk that periodically increases the mass accretion rate. V347 Aur is perhaps analogous to an EXor-type variable, though more regularly recurring.
Untangling the Galaxy. II. Structure within 3 kpc
Authors: Kounkel Marina , Covey Kevin , Stassun Keivan G.
Published: November 2020

We present the results of the hierarchical clustering analysis of the Gaia DR2 data to search for clusters, comoving groups, and other stellar structures. The current paper builds on the sample from the previous work, extending it in distance from 1 to 3 kpc and increasing the number of identified structures up to 8292. To aid in the analysis of the population properties, we developed a neural network called Auriga to robustly estimate the age, extinction, and distance of a stellar group based on the input photometry and parallaxes of the individual members. We apply Auriga to derive the properties of not only the structures found in this paper, but also previously identified open clusters. Through this work, we examine the temporal structure of the spiral arms. Specifically, we find that the Sagittarius Arm has moved by >500 pc in the last 100 Myr and the Perseus Arm has been experiencing a relative lull in star formation activity over the last 25 Myr. We confirm the findings of the previous paper on the transient nature of the spiral arms, with the timescale of transition of a few 100 Myr. Finally, we find a peculiar ∼1 Gyr old stream of stars that appears to be heliocentric. Its origin is unclear.