bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escondido a pleno sol. Una biografía amorosa: Missing de Alberto Fuguet
Authors: Musitano Julia
Published: June 2023

A medio camino entre la crónica y la autoficción, con pedazos de reportaje e incrustaciones de archivos Missing, (una investigación) de Alberto Fuguet (2008) se instala en una tradición incipiente de biografías amorosas que pone de relieve el vínculo entre biógrafo y biografiado y se desprende de las exigencias de exhaustividad y objetividad que proponía una corriente canónica del género. La forma amorosa se define menos por el vínculo familiar (tío y sobrino) que por el despliegue de dos vidas inscriptas en la escritura. Fuguet cuenta la vida de su tío a través de la suya, o cuenta la suya con la excusa de estar buscando a su tío. Me interesa detenerme en los efectos que esa primera persona –la de Fuguet– tiene sobre la narración de una vida ajena –la de su tío– en términos amorosos y hospitalarios. Voy a aproximarme a una conceptualización de la forma amorosa de la biografía para revisar los modos en que Missing pone en tensión una conciencia moral biográfica y una ética de la fuga en el vínculo entre el biógrafo y su personaje.
Cybersecurity in Healthcare Through the 7-S Model Strategy
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman
Published: June 2023

According to the 2019 HIMSS Cybersecurity Survey, most healthcare organizations are aware of the importance of cybersecurity, with 96% of respondents indicating that cybersecurity was a priority for their organization. Despite this, the survey also found that healthcare organizations are not adequately prepared for cyberattacks, with only 39% reporting that they had a comprehensive cybersecurity plan. This paper uses the 7-S Model strategy as a foundation for strategy development for healthcare organizations in a post-COVID-19 world.
Fundamental Coordinates of the Profile of the Future Armed Conflict
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel , Pînzariu Sorin
Published: June 2023

The importance of the topic in question results from the complexity of the phenomena that mark the evolution of the society that led to the globalization of risks and threats to regional and global stability. A realistic understanding of the conditions under which an armed conflict can take place, coupled with a correct vision of the confrontation environment, makes the chance of success to bow substantially in favour of those who prepare in detail and in advance to effectively manage the possible situations of the armed conflict.
Artillery and Drone Action Issues in the War in Ukraine
Authors: Oprean Laurean-Georgel
Published: June 2023

Technological developments in recent decades in multiple fields have revolutionised the actions of armed forces, as recently confirmed in the war in Ukraine where NATO countries’ artillery and missiles have undeniably outperformed the outdated spectrum of previous counter-insurgency actions, and the counter-battery fire of self-propelled weapons systems far exceeded the limits of the Iraq and Afghanistan theatres of operations, where such a response was easy to achieve because insurgent forces had no idea that such precise, coordinated and effective action was available at discovered targets. Drones have also become an inseparable part of military operations and have developed in an unprecedented way, being hardly detectable, precise, equipped with weaponry, radars, optoelectronic search means with sensors and modern communication and computer systems. Today, but especially in the future, the actions of drones and artillery means executing counter-battery fire will become indispensable in military operations to achieve desirable effects, and at the same time modern armies must have active and passive means of engagement and countermeasures against them to achieve effective force protection.
Six species of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) new for the marine fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kahrić Adla , Kulijer Dejan , Delić Dalila
Published: June 2023

In this paper six heterobranch mollusc species are reported for the first time for Bosnia and Herzegovina: Berthellina edwardsi (Vayssiere, 1896), Felimida luteorosea (Rapp, 1827), Thuridilla hopei (Verany, 1853), Dendrodoris grandiflora (Rapp, 1827), Camachoaglaja africana (Pruvot-Fol, 1953) and Felimare villafranca (Risso, 1818). The study was conducted in October 2021 on Klek Peninsula and in Neum Bay (eastern Adriatic Sea, Bosnia and Herzegovina). This paper significantly extends the knowledge of the national marine heterobranch molluscs fauna, almost doubling the number of species known for the country, as only seven heterobranch species were reported for Bosnia and Herzegovina until now.
Current and potential landscape functions of areas with the remnants of World War II bombing in the Koźle Basin, southern Poland
Authors: Waga Jan M. , Fajer Maria , Szypuła Bartłomiej
Published: June 2023

Wars bring civilisation and environmental disasters. In the forests and wetlands of the Koźle Basin (southern Poland), clusters of bomb craters remain, which are associated with the air campaign conducted by the USAAF to disable the Third Reich’s fuel facilities. They are among the most spectacular in Europe today. There are nearly 6,000 large bomb craters with a diameter of 7-15 meters and smaller ones from the fall of unexploded ordnance. These areas, with their characteristic scarred relief, currently pose difficulties in terms of economic use. The depressions left after the bombs fell, naturally became small sedimentation basins and niches that were taken over by nature. Landscape and nature mapping of the surveyed areas, altered by the bombing, in conjunction with historical data, suggest that they require protection in the form of two landscape-nature protected complexes (a form of landscape protection in Poland). They can serve as environmental and historical education zones, wildlife sanctuaries, as well as areas for the introduction and reintroduction of species. This is important in a region where hundreds of years of agricultural dominance, as well as decades of intensive industrial development and urban settlement, have caused major changes in the natural environment and degradation of its structures. Similar historical sites, trails and cultural parks dedicated to the war campaigns have been introduced in different European countries.
Measures against right-wing extremism in an illiberal populist country: The case of Hungary
Authors: Vidra Zsuzsanna , Félix Anikó
Published: June 2023

The paper focuses on the question of what it means both conceptually and practically to talk about counter right ‑wing extremism (RWE) measures in an illiberal populist regime while the dominant political ideology or narratives are very close to those of right ‑wing extremists. Through a qualitative analysis of policies in the Hungarian context, the paper explores both the political and the policy scene to understand how the political context and policies identified as counter ‑RWE measures interact. Relying on the categorisation of counter ‑measures, different sets of policies are scrutinised: legal, security, anti ‑terrorism, and public order measures including education, prevention, exit, deterrence, training, and communication programmes. It was concluded that there is a lack of government strategy and policies for countering RWE including almost all relevant policy fields. It was also observed that hate crime incidents have increased under the illiberal regime while at the same time previously strong extremist militant activities have declined. However, as it is argued, it is not due to effective policies but the manipulating political strategy of the incumbent party.
Continuing the Status Quo in Resolving the Cyprus Conflict – The Solution with No End in Sight
Authors: Majchút Ivan
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the persistence of the status quo concerning the conflict’s solution on the island of Cyprus. It draws attention to the phenomena that the long-term unsuccessful process of negotiations, talks, and plans’ creation brings. After analysing many resources and various strategies, the author compares different views and suggests the reasons for the persistence of unresolved conflict. The Cyprus conflict can be resolved in the form of several scenarios. The currently induced state’s persistence can be considered a plan that is only a forced state and only delays the required solution. However, this situation is likely to persist for a long time.
The Military Organization – A Culture of Innovation
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia
Published: June 2023

In general, the culture of an organization is a complex and dynamic entity shaped by a variety of factors, which plays a critical role in defining the way the organization operates and interacts with its stakeholders and can have a significant impact on its overall success and effectiveness. Innovative culture is essential to the success of organizations in today’s ever-changing world. In recent decades, the military has had a significant impact on the development of technology and innovation in areas such as robots, drones, communications, information systems and artificial intelligence. The army has also used innovation to improve the training of soldiers and officers, develop new tactics and improve communication and collaboration between units. Moreover, the army is often recognized for its ability to adapt to difficult and unpredictable situations, such as wars or natural disasters. This requires innovation and creativity in finding solutions and adapting quickly to change. The paper presents the military organization as being concerned with creating and maintaining a culture of innovation, which requires a sustained commitment and effort from leaders and all those involved in the organization. It identifies within the organization the barriers to the cultivation of the innovative spirit and outlines measures for developing an innovative culture.
Empfehlungen für das Marktdesign zur Befüllung der Gasspeicher
Authors: Gretschko Vitali , Ockenfels Axel
Published: June 2023

The gas storage regulations are intended to increase security of supply in winter. Tenders and direct procurement by the Market Area Coordinator should ensure that gas storage facilities are filled. Both instruments can lead to a displacement of other storage volumes. Since direct procurement potentially leads to less displacement and allows for better control of strategic behavior, it may be more effective. Tender design can be improved by setting a reserve price and allowing storage obligation trading in a secondary market. Furthermore, separate tenders for withdrawal options, the elimination of the commodity price surcharge, and further adjustments can be beneficial.
Gebotskostenförderung in Windenergie-Auktionen
Authors: Wauer Niels , Lehmann Paul , Maurer Christoph
Published: June 2023

Germany faces the challenge of rapidly breaking free from its dependence on fossil fuels. This requires a comprehensive transformation of the energy system. Onshore wind energy is one of the most important generation sources that must be developed on a large scale in order to decarbonise the energy sector. While the expansion targets were raised significantly with the Renewable Energy Law (Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz) 2023, the actual deployment of onshore wind energy remains in crisis. To accelerate the expansion, much has been discussed about providing land and simplifying the approval process. However, this article emphasises that reimbursing bid preparation costs can also contribute to driving the expansion of onshore wind energy.
Bevölkerungsalterung unter Pandemiebedingungen
Authors: Schöley Jonas
Published: June 2023

In December 2022, the German Pension Insurance announced an estimated surplus of €2.1 billion for the past year. President Roßbach partly explained this balance was due to the “Corona Pandemic, which has led to an increase in mortality, especially among older people”. Here, the author takes a closer look at the demographics behind that statement and calculates the pandemic-related population deficit among ages 65 and above across Europe. The article also looks at population aging under conditions of continuously reduced life expectancy.
Auswirkungen des 49-Euro-Tickets auf Verkehrsverbünde und Einnahmenaufteilung
Authors: Berschin Felix , Böttger Christian
Published: June 2023

This article describes the current system of public transport associations and ticket revenue allocation in Germany. The system has been subject to public criticism for its administrative cost and complex regulations. The new nationwide 49 euro flat rate ticket planned to start in May 2023 will require significant changes to this system. The article details the challenges and discusses ideas to reform the system.
Beihilfen im Lichte der Coronapandemie
Authors: Rusche Christian , Sultan Samina
Published: June 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the economies of the European Union hard. Member states have channeled significant financial resources into the economy and the EU has relaxed the relevant state aid rules designed to protect competition in the Single Market. State aid provided by member states has increased as a result, in some cases sharply. The differing degrees to which the pandemic has affected EU member states and the occassionally considerable discrepancy in state aid provided, both in terms of GDP and as an absolute amount in 2020, has led to fears that competition would be distorted in favour of Germany in particular. However, this is not confirmed by official data and statements of the EU, at least for 2020.
Auswirkungen des Ukrainekrieges auf den globalen Agrar- und Ernährungssektor
Authors: Schünemann Franziska
Published: June 2023

The Ukraine and Russia play important roles for global food security as major exporters of agri-food products. The study of Berndt et al. (2022) uses global computable equilibrium models to analyse how the war in Ukraine could affect global agri-food prices and finds that export restrictions from Ukraine and Russia can considerably increase global grain and oilseed prices. In the long-run, these price increases can be reduced through increased production and exports from other countries. However, some price increases, especially for sunflower oil, would remain permanent.
Bildungschancen verbessern – Familien unterstützen
Authors: Anger Christina , Plünnecke Axel
Published: June 2023

The deteriorating competencies of pupils in recent years and the increasing inequality of educational opportunities threaten to reduce the supply of skilled labour and innovative strength in Germany. The diminishing educational opportunities begin with the fact that parents from educationally disadvantaged households are less able to support their children by reading to them. Children from educationally disadvantaged households attend early childhood education less often; their parents have greater difficulty finding a place in a day-care centre, have less contact with teachers at schools and are often unable to assist with homework. There are also disadvantages in the choice of educational paths and professions. In order to increase educational equity, parents in particular should receive more language support in early childhood education; all-day facilities should be expanded (as well as the quality in the direction of family centres), more multi-professional staff could be available at schools to support teachers and parents, and STEM subjects and vocational orientation at schools could be strengthened to help improve equal opportunities and better utilise the potential of children from educationally disadvantaged households for securing skilled labour.
Schuldenbremse unter neuen Rahmenbedingungen: Zeitenwende in der Finanzpolitik
Authors: Boysen-Hogrefe Jens
Published: June 2023

The current coalition’s budget negotiations for 2024 are proving to be very difficult. For the first time since 2010, there is talk of consolidation measures to meet the requirements of the debt brake. The sudden budget dispute does not have its origins in worsening revenue prospects, but in tax cuts and additional spending, which were mutually agreed for 2023, and in sharply rising interest payments. While the increase in interest expense is overstated by the methods currently used, a change in methods would probably only delay the issue of consolidation. Fiscal policy in Germany is on the verge of a turning point.
Investitionen trotz Schuldenbremse: Bremen und das Saarland setzen Impulse
Authors: Bauer Patricia , Peters Tobias
Published: June 2023

The transition to climate neutrality within the framework of the Paris Agreement and the EU Green Deal means a challenge in terms of technical and financial efforts. The small, structurally and financially disadvantaged German states of Bremen and Saarland are particularly struggling due to their CO2-intensive industries and limited public budgets. Therefore, both governments have decided to finance the enormous public investment costs with a three billion euro debt package each. With this public funding, both states are trying to reverse the negative economic development in their regions. At the same time, this step opens up a discussion on the existing rules of the German debt brake for other federal states.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS DEPARTMENT AT THE 110TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, POP Cristiana Lucreția , POPESCU Viorela ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: June 2023

This article is a recollection of the most important facts, events, and personalities that marked the history of physical and sports education at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies. More than a century has passed since 1918, when the first student sports association was founded in our university. In the academic year 1951-1952, physical education was included in the study curriculum. 1996 marked a milestone in diversifying the range of physical activities and sports offered to ASE students with the construction of a new sports facility. The two regular basketball and volleyball courts opened the way for organising competitions between the UES faculties teams. Over time the university has been represented with good results in students' national competitions of athletics, basketball, football, handball, judo, swimming, chess, table tennis, tennis, and volleyball.
Redefining Sustainable Development: Co-Creation of Knowledge with the Bharia People
Authors: Sunny Yemuna
Published: June 2023

This study examines the lived experiences of the Bharia people of Patalkot with regard to ecology, society, and the modern school. The research methodology, attempting to keep the agency of the Bharia at the centre, has helped to evolve knowledge that is at once embedded and questioning. At the interface of the tribal and the non-tribal existences, like the market and the modern school, there are undercurrents of exploitation, alienation and a sense of being undervalued. The thriving forests of Patalkot enhance socio-cultural and ecological relationships of tribal society and help rethink development in terms of ecological restoration and egalitarian relationships, both of which are in decline in the contemporary phase of capital through liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation.
Features of the narrative structure of the novel of the postmodern era on the example of Barry Unsworth's novel "Moralite"
Authors: Sadovnikova Yuliya Mikhailovna
Published: June 2023

The author examines the features of the narrative structure of the novel of English postmodernism "Morality Play" (Unsworth "Morality Play"). The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the construction of the novel of postmodernism. Postmodern writers tend to transform genres of high literature, making them accessible to mass reading. Moralite is a special kind of dramatic performance in the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance. A detective novel is a phenomenon of mass literature. The detective genre is based on three main elements that form the plot: crime, investigation and solution. In the article, these three elements are considered on the example of the novel "Moralite". Despite the fact that the plot-forming element is a detective component, the author does not fulfill all the genre strategies of the detective. In the presented work, the detective influence of the construction of a postmodern novel will be considered, in which readers are involved in the active process of reconstructing the incident, and the main character finds a solution to all the mysteries and riddles. The relevance of the work is due to the lack of full–fledged Russian-language research on the designated topic - dissertations, collections of articles, monographs. In the novel moralita, the identity of the murderer is not important, the victims are not important. The author is interested in the effect produced by the "performance" played out on the stage. Barry Unsworth demonstrates his vision of creating a new Medieval genre, he shows how this transition to everyday themes took place. One person can change the usual way of life by taking a risk and leading. Wandering comedians, who are the main characters, appear to readers as naive amateur detectives. They are passionate about the process and improve their "Thomas Wells Game", but not for the sake of punishing and exposing the killer. In the process of research, it can be concluded that two main genre layers can be distinguished in the novel – detective and historical. In addition to these genres of features, it can be argued that this is a novel about the genre.
Using a Magnetic Field to Reduce Thermocapillary Convection in Thin Annular Pools
Authors: Moussaoui Mohammed , Mahfoud Brahim , Errahmane Mahfoud Hibet
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the investigation of thermocapillary convection in three-dimensional (3-D) thin pools with three cases of annular gaps containing silicon melt under a vertical magnetic field. The model was composed of two vertical walls: the inner is cold, and the outside is hot. Radiation is emitted upward from the free top surface, and the bottom is heated vertically. Both cases are considered in this study, electrically insulating all walls; and only the bottom wall is electrically conducting for three annular gaps. The governing equations were solved numerically through the finite volume method. The effects of different parameters such as the Hartmann number, annular gaps on the temperature distribution, the hydrothermal wave number, and azimuthal patterns, as well as the transition from 3-D steady to axisymmetric flows, were investigated. The results showed three hydrothermal waves are observed in a 3-D steady flow. It was also found that with the increasing Hartmann number, the azimuthal velocity, the temperature fluctuation, and the electric potential decreased. The results also revealed that a stronger magnetic field was needed for the transition from unsteady flow to a nonaxisymmetric steady flow and at the end to steady axisymmetric flow. The findings revealed that electromagnetic damping is more prominent when the bottom wall is electrically conducting than when all walls are insulating.
Editors' Introduction
Authors: Carley Robert , carrington andré m. , Laine Eero , Pak Yumi , SAJ  , Spurgas Alyson K. , Sula Chris Alen
Published: June 2023

This issue marks the addition of a new co-editor and several special projects, including Lateral‘s first podcast, Positions. This issue presents two important sections of work, both building on conversations in the field and across publications: "The Black Shoals Dossier," curated by Beenash Jafri, and the second part of "Crip Pandemic Life," edited by Alyson Patsavas and Theodora Danylevich. In addition to these impressive sections, the issue features three research articles and ten book reviews.
For Graduate Students, When the Sadness is Unbelievable
Authors: Fernandes Kim
Published: June 2023

This essay is a meditation on the place of grief in graduate student life, an accounting for the ways that the pandemic has shaped research and the work that disabled graduate students have had to do to stay afloat. I begin by meandering through the grief of a family bereavement into the range of other kinds of crip grief that emerged at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thinking with grief across scales, I ask the following questions: what might it mean to research and to write when our fields of inquiry shift even as they are being studied? How might we hold on to hope as a political practice even as undercurrents of grief work to wash it away? Where and how might we find and work with methodologies and practices that prioritize our embodied experiences during precarious, difficult times? Drawing on Melissa Kapadia’s work on chronic illness methodology and Gökce Günel, Saiba Varma, and Chika Watanabe’s manifesto for patchwork ethnography, I attend to the place of patchwork as a survival strategy for and beyond field research. Ultimately, this essay works with grief’s non-linearity, patching together memories and experiences to document one experience of the early years of the pandemic as means of making the aloneness of our graduate journeys less commonplace.
Canada’s Colonial Project Begins in Africa
Authors: Néméh-Nombré Philippe
Published: June 2023

Black captivity and colonial violence in New France are distinct but interlinked social formations. This article develops an analysis of captive-colonial violence in Canada by tracing how these two formations are interlinked in practice and in discourse. It examines two "inaugural" scenes: the capture of a "Black Mooress" on the coast of present-day Mauritania in 1441 and the 1603 meeting between a French expedition and the people they called "Savages" on the shores of the St-Lawrence River in Canada. The first pertains to anti-Black violence and captivity. The second pertains to colonial violence and genocide. While the two scenes are usually treated as analytically distinct, as well as temporally and geographically distant, this article brings them together. Doing so is important as it shows how the practical and discursive conditions leading to the two scenes overlapped and how each scene depends on the other. This reading of captive-colonial violence disrupts linear conceptions of time and discrete conceptions of geography to pull "distant" scenes into proximity. Through this approach, the article shows how the two scenes are interlinked in the formation of a new lingua franca of anti-Black violence and genocidal colonial violence in Canada, however different and/or incommensurable they may be.
Review of The Breaks: An Essay by Julietta Singh (Coffee House Press)
Authors: Suresh Pavithra
Published: June 2023

Julietta Singh uses an epistolary tradition to meditate on pressing challenges in the contemporary moment. She fixates on a resounding theme: how must we break from existing systems to truly center the most vulnerable in our institutions and epistemologies? In a long-form letter to her six-year-old daughter, Singh reflects on queer life and architecture, family trauma, radicalization, and collective mobilization.
Hearing the Houma
Authors: VanderMeulen Ian
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to engage the construction of urban "soundscapes" as a potential flashpoint for class conflict by analyzing auditory and visual representations of "the neighborhood" (al-houma) in a handful of Moroccan hip-hop videos. I begin by situating Moroccan hip-hop within transnationally circulating associations of hip-hop with "urban" life, as well as the political dynamics of North Africa's colonial and postcolonial urban histories. I then analyze four videos comparatively, suggesting that each goes beyond lyrical and musical content of the songs to construct a sensory experience of the city—or neighborhood—for the listener-viewer. In giving attention to the political implications of each video, however, I argue that what distinguishes each is less what sort of "soundscape" emerges in his video but how each video teaches the audience to "hear" the Houma. While videos by mainstream rappers Muslim and Don Bigg figure urban space as threatening and in need of moral recuperation, they enact these pedagogies largely through indexical figurations of their respective soundscapes, that is, by directing the listener to attend to certain (inaudible) sounds and to interpret them in a certain way. By contrast, a video by El Haqed, known as a more staunchly oppositional figure, visually and sonically constructs a peri-urban lifeworld conditioned by neoliberal economic abandonment yet resistant to the postcolonial gaze. This contrast, I suggest, raises crucial questions about how hip-hop is linked to broader dynamics of cultural appropriation and "resistance" politics.
VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT OF REMARK IN THE SPEECHES OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II
Authors: Demyanchuk Yuliia I. , Onofriichuk Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the reflection of the concept REMARK in English linguistic culture. Archetypal characterіs of the speech image of Queen Elizabeth II dominate in the public consciousness of recipients and form the basis of a unified speech of a politician. The disposition of the REMARK concept in the speeches of Queen Elizabeth II is inherent in functional ambivalence: on the one hand, it allows to attract and hold the attention of the recipients, on the other hand, to facilitate the perception of what is heard and to encourage the necessary actions. The investigation used the method of quantitative analysis, which showed the partial authorial intention of 170 verbalizers, their relative and absolute frequencies, clarification of the structure of the entire object on the basis of the developed system of indicators. The linguistic observation was to identify the minimum and maximum changes in the linguistic representation of the concept REMARK that took place from 1952 to 2022. The observation of the speech of Queen Elizabeth II allowed us to find out the dynamics of language changes in general, on a universal scale. During this process, a sample was formed, according to which the linguistic design and expression of the thoughts of Queen Elizabeth II. The important role of the sample of verbalizers is proved, which makes it possible to monitor the transformation of the language standart which initially originated in the speech of Queen Elizabeth II, later showed a wide manifestation of the analyzed concept in various functional speeches, statements and appeals. As a result of the analysis, the initial assumption that the quantitative method provides a mechanism for selecting research units in the dynamics of quantitative changes was confirmed.
FROM M. BAKHTINE TO J.-P. BRONCKART: STUDIES OF DISCOURSE TYPOLOGY
Authors: Lepetiuk Iryna
Published: June 2023

Problems of discourse typology increasingly attract the attention of linguists of various directions. This phenomenon is connected with the fact of society's transition to the digital presentation of information, which requires the creation of criteria for the classification of texts stored in various databases, access to them and their processing. The proposed study is based on the theory of speech genres of M. Bakhtin, who was one of the first to pose the question of classification of different types of discourse, basing his theory on the idea of utterance as a unit of speech. In general, M. Bakhtin's idea of speech genres can be represented by the formula: typical statements in typical circumstances. The article analyzes theories that have similar approaches to the creation of criteria for the typology of discourse, consider discourse as an interactive process associated with various types of human activity, which has an interactive and social character. In particular, the theory of discursive formations of M. Foucault is presented, which is based on the idea of the existence of ritualized forms of discourse that function in certain circumstances. The typology of verbal interactions by C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni is also analyzed, which claims that the meaning of an utterance is a product of "collaboration", that it is constructed jointly by the various speakers present. At the same time, interaction can be defined as a place of collective activity for the generation of meaning and, thus, a special role belongs to the context of communication. The theory of J.-P. Bronckart is also presented, in which the researcher focuses on the typology of texts and the analysis of linguistic units characteristic of each type of text (pronouns, argumentative and temporal determinants) and studies the general mechanisms of the production of texts/discourses and their structural properties, as well as analyzes the regularities of internal functioning of these texts/discourses.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMUNICATION VERBS AND FREQUENCY OF THEIR USE IN THE LITERARY TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF MARGARET MITCHELL'S NOVEL «GONE WITH THE WIND»)
Authors: Podoliak Zorіana , Puga Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of communication verbs on the material of Margaret Mitchell's novel «Gone with the Wind» which contains many communication verbs, with the help of which the author not only intrigues the readers, but also creates a сertain impression, a specific reaction in order to convey the depth of feelings. The novelty of the conducted scientific research lies in the fact that an attempt was made to carry out a complex analysis of the communication verbs in different speech acts, the frequency of their use for creating a certain emotional coloring and underlying stylistic significance. The main purpose of the analysis was to trace the peculiarities of functioning of communication verbs in the literary text, to identify the most frequently used verbs for depicting events, creating dynamism and tension of the storyline, its expressiveness. Communication verbs are understood as the ones that are used for a certain communicative intention of the speaker participating in the communicative act. By taking into account the criterion of frequency of use, the semantic meanings that communication verbs perform in the text of the novel, 24 synonymic sets have been identified. The textual analysis of communication verbs chosen by singling them out from the novel was performed which contributed to the objectification of the research results. It has been confirmed that communication verbs in the literary text are used to reinforce the expressiveness and their frequency of use is quite high. It has been proved that they are able to convey different evaluative meanings of the statements of the main characters and contribute to the lexical coherence of the text, the logic of the presentation, the disclosure of deep thoughts and ideas of the author. The communication verb say1 (503) belongs to the most numerous synonymic set, the least represented is the communication verb hesitate (10). It has been confirmed that the literary text has its own original set of communication units that are typical of it.
SYMBOLIC MEANING OF OSTEONYM COMPONENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF DIALECT PHRASEMES (BASED ON THE DIALECT OF THE RUSKI KOMARIVTSI VILLAGE IN THE UZHHOROD DISTRICT OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION)
Authors: Banyoi Veronica , Petrulyak Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the symbolic meanings and ethnocultural content of phraseological units with osteonym components, which serve as a means of studying the national specificity of the phraseological composition of the language. It was found that the repertoire of osteonyms in the dialect of Ruski Komarivtsi village in the Uzhhorod District of the Transcarpathian Region is characterized by the presence of typical units for determining the skeletal system of causes, phraseological productivity is demonstrated by such traditional names as кус′т′á, кýстка, кýсточка, ребрό, хреибéт, плеичé. Osteonyms as components of phrasemes traditionally have a negative symbolic load: bones, as the basis of the human body, are associated in speech with, first of all, the basic and defining form of human existence, are perceived as an indicator-measure of physical condition, speech abilities, realize a symbolic load associated with by death; the symbolic functions of the rib osteonym are also characterized by a negative evaluation; the spine is a qualifier of a person's physical condition, it is associated with hard work, suffering, although at the same time it can symbolize a person's negative qualities; osteonymic components the shoulder and back characterize a person's physical, spiritual and even intellectual potential, serve as a representative of its emotional state, negative manifestations in relationships with others, etc. It was found that the ethno-cultural specificity of somatic phrasemes is manifested not only through the peculiarities of the symbolic content, but also through the structural composition of the phrasemes, the appearance of additional meanings or semantic modifications. It was concluded that symbolic osteonyms in the structure of phraseological units of dialect are representatives of ethno-cultural information and traditionally have a negative symbolic load.
HEREDITARY UNCONJUGATED HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Silivontchik N. N. , Yakubchyk T. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zhigaltsova-Kuchinskaya O. A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk
Published: June 2023

Congenital hereditary non-conjugate hyperbilirubinemias include Gilbert’s syndrome, Crigler-Najjar type 1 and Crigler-Najjar type 2 syndromes (or Arias’ disease). They are caused by a hereditary deficiency of the enzyme - bilirubinuridine-5’-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1), involved in the glucuronization of bilirubin. The enzyme deficiency is due to mutations in the UGT1A1 gene, which provides UGT1A1 activity. Complete or almost complete loss of (Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1) or decreased UGT1A1 activity (Gilbert’s syndrome and Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 2) lead to impaired conversion of bilirubin in the liver with the accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood. Syndromes are distinguished by the level of bilirubin in blood plasma, the reaction to the introduction of phenobarbital, the presence or absence of bilirubin glucuronides in bile.
CLASSIFICATIONS AND NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS IN ADULTS: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Pobylec А. M. , Koyalo S. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: June 2023

The issue of non-surgical treatment of acute appendicitis (AA) remains debatable in modern literature. In the last decade, a number of large studies have been conducted on this approach to the treatment of acute inflammation in the appendix. The researchers do not often come to the same conclusions or even have contrary opinions. This review highlights the differences in AA classifications. The analytical part includes a comparison of six original research articles on non-surgical treatment of AA. The objective was to identify potential reasons for inconsistent results of the studies and to outline the possibilities of non-surgical treatment of AA and its disadvantages.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVER DAMAGE IN COVID-19
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Chernyak S. A.
Published: June 2023

Background. Having its multisystemic effect СOVID-19 leads to liver disfunction. Objective. To assess the functional state of the liver in patients with COVID-19 during the periods of circulation of different SARS-CoV 2 strains. Material and methods. The object of the study was 180 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized at Grodno Regional Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital. The patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group (n=51) - those examined during the circulation of the Omicron strain (2022), the 2nd (n=129) – the patients who were treated over 2020-2021 (during the circulation of previous strains). The laboratory analysis included the assessment of biochemical and sonographic parameters. Results. In the first group, dyspeptic syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia and hypoalbuminemia were more often recorded. The patients of the second group had more pronounced manifestations of severe respiratory failure alongside with significantly more pronounced hyperenzymemia according to aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level. Conclusions. Hyperbilirubinemia and hypoalbuminemia, being significantly more common during the circulation of the Omicron strain, may be regarded as a manifestation of acute mixed-etiology reactive hepatitis. The predominance of hyperenzymemia due to AST during the circulation of other strains may be accounted for by the cytopathic effect of the virus and drug-induced liver damage.
Oxidative Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Aldehydes through C(sp3)–H Functionalization
Authors: Chen Mo , Ventura Austin , Das Soumik , Zimmerman Paul , Montgomery John
Published: June 2023

Existing methodologies for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings typically rely on pre-installation of reactive functional groups on both reaction partners. In contrast, C–H functionalization approaches offer promise in simplification of the requisite substrates, however, challenges from low reactivity and similar reactivity of various CH bonds introduce considerable complexity. Herein, the oxidative cross dehydrogenative coupling of alpha-amino C(sp3)–H bonds and aldehydes to produce ketone derivatives is described using an unusual reaction medium that incorporates the simultaneous use of di-tert-butyl peroxide as an oxidant and zinc metal as a reductant. The method proceeds with a broad substrate scope, representing an attractive approach for accessing -amino ketones through the formal acylation of unactivated CH bonds in N-heterocycles. A combination of experimental investigation and computational modelling provides evidence for a mechanistic pathway involving cross-selective nickel-mediated cross-coupling of -amino radicals and acyl radicals.
Menghindarkan Toxic Parenting untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja
Authors: Hady Francisca Mona , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the need for powe) and cyberbullying behavior in high school adolescents in SMAN 1 Boja. The population in this study were teenagers in Boja. The sampling technique in this study used a cluster random sampling technique and obtained a research sample of 116 people. The measuring instrument in this study consisted of two scales. The cyberbullying behavior scale consists of 64 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.938 and the toxic parenting consists of 32 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.695. The analysis technique in this study uses product moment correlation. The results of the analysis of the hypothesis can be seen that there is a significant positive relationship between the toxic parenting and cyberbullying behavior, namely by knowing rxy = 0.448 with significance = 0.000 (p <0.01). The result of the effective contribution of toxic parenting on cyberbullying is 20.1%. while the remaining 79.9% is explained by other factors outside the study that can influence cyberbullying behavior. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the toxic parenting can increase cyberbullying behavior in high school teenagers in the city of Semarang.

Keywords: toxic parenting, Cyberbullying, highschool teens

  

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara toxic parenting dengan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja SMA N 1 Boja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Boja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan didapatkan sampel penelitian 116 orang. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua skala. Skala perilaku cyberbullying terdiri dari 64 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,938 dan toxic parenting   terdiri dari 32 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,695. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis terhadap hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara toxic parenting   dengan perilaku cyberbullying, yaitu dengan diketahui rxy = 0,448 dengan signifikansi = 0,000 (p<0,01). Hasil sumbangan efektif toxic parenting   terhadap cyberbullying adalah sebesar 20,1%. sedangkan sisanya 79,9% dijelaskan oleh faktor lainnya di luar penelitian yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku cyberbullying. Berdasarkan dari hasil ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa toxic parenting   dapat meningkatkan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja SMA di kota Semarang.
Kata kunci: toxic parenting, perilaku cyberbullying, remaja SMA
Philosophische Terminologie. Im Umriss dargestellt
Authors: Eucken Rudolf
Published: June 2023

Die »Philosophische Terminologie« (1876) des späteren Nobelpreisträgers Rudolf Eucken gilt bis heute zu Recht als Gründungsdokument der Begriffsgeschichte, insbesondere der philosophischen. Und doch wurde der Text seit seinem ersten Erscheinen nie neu aufgelegt, sondern erschien nur als Reprint. Die Gründe dafür sind vielfältig und, was die Genese der Begriffsgeschichte als Forschungsprogramm und Methode betrifft, höchst aufschlussreich. Eucken unternimmt hier als Erster eine Gesamtdarstellung der Entwicklung der philosophischen Fachterminologie von der Antike bis in seine Zeit. Ein besonderes Kapitel ist der deutschen Terminologie gewidmet. Für die vorliegende Ausgabe wurden sämtliche terminologischen Herleitungen von auf die jeweilige Epoche bzw. Sprache spezialisierten Fachgelehrten kritisch durchgesehen und kommentiert. Die Ausgabe ist mit einer Einleitung und Begriffs- und Personenregistern versehen. Zusätzlich wird die Transkription eines in Jena archivierten Korrekturexemplars von Euckens Hand mit zahlreichen Ergänzungen zur Erstausgabe präsentiert. Mit der Neuausgabe wird Euckens für die philosophische Theorie wie philologisch-historiographische Praxis der Begriffsgeschichte bahnbrechendes, in Anspruch und Duktus weit ausgreifendes Werk für die heutige begriffsgeschichtliche Arbeit neu erschlossen.
CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN IDENTITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN INDIAN MADE CARTOON SERIES
Authors: Viji M.
Published: June 2023

Gender stereotypes are significantly shaped by the media. Children will develop the same attitude if they constantly watch these forms of stereotypical content. So, it’s must to analyse the content of children programs, especially in television animation programs. This essay analyses how women are portrayed in Indian animated Television series. Here, using the critical discourse analysis method, it analyzed what the characters stand for, how they are shown, and their significance in the series. The study was carried out by employing Gramsci's hegemony theory. Through Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse method, three episodes of five Indian made cartoon series are studied. The physical appearance of protagonist and antagonist women, the cultural identity of the major female roles, the discourse of and about women, as well as visual and auditory characteristics of women, are all studied in this research.