bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YAPAY ZEKÂ ALGORİTMALARININ ANONİM ORTAKLIKLARDA ALINAN STRATEJİK KARARLAR BAKIMINDAN YÖNETİM KURULUNA SAĞLAYABİLECEĞİ OLASI KATKILAR
Authors: GÖZÜBÜYÜK Barış
Published: February 2022

Yapay zekâ alanındaki teknolojik gelişmeler ilerledikçe yapay zekâ algoritmalarının kullanım alanı da genişlemektedir. Anonim ortaklıklar da bu gelişmelerden etkilenmektedir. Anonim ortaklıklarda yönetim kurulunun aldığı stratejik kararlar, ortaklık ve ilgili menfaat sahipleri üzerindeki etkileri düşünüldüğünde, ortaklığın iktisadi kaderini tayin edebilecek mahiyettedir. Bununla beraber, yönetim kurulunun bu türden kararları etkin ve verimli biçimde alabilmesi için birçok farklı değişkeni göz önüne alarak değerlendirme yapması ve konuya ilişkin önemli ölçüde bilgi sahibi olması gerekir. Yönetim kurulu üyeleri ne kadar yetkin olursa olsun; sürekli değişen bir dünyada stratejik kararların doğru biçimde alınabilmesi son derece zorlayıcı bir iştir. Yapay zekâ algoritmaları yüksek miktarlarda veriyi kısa sürede analiz edebilme yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu bağlamda, bazı yapay zekâ algoritmaları yüksek oranda tahmin yapabilmektedir. Yapay zekânın stratejik kararların alınmasında rol oynayabilmesi için ya yönetim kurulu üyesi olarak kabul edilmesi ya da yönetim kurulunu destekleyen bir araç olarak kullanılması olasılıkları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, kavramsal açıklamalara yer verilerek yapay zekâ kavramı ile anonim ortaklıkların üst düzeyde yönetimi ve stratejik karar kavramı tanımlanmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonrasında stratejik kararların alınmasında yapay zekâ algoritmalarının kullanılmasının sağlayacağı faydalar değerlendirilecek, yapay zekâ algoritmalarının kullanımına ilişkin farklı senaryolar analiz edilecek ve nihayetinde yönetim kurulu üyelerinin yapay zekâdan doğan sorumlulukları tespit edilerek çalışma sonlandırılacaktır.
DEPRESSION AND ATTITUDESTO DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS OF A RUSSIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY DURING THE PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Kostina Larisa , Ibragimov Iskander , Kubekova Aliya , Sergeeva Marina
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the attitude towards depression and the level of depression among medical students. Astrakhan State Medical University (Astrakhan, Russia) conducted a survey of students on their attitude towards depression, whether they consider depression a dangerous disease and whether they believe that it is necessary to consult a specialist in the presence of depression. The data of the depression level research and coping strategies among medical students are presented. In the course of study, it was found out that students know the symptoms of depression and the majority of them assess the effect of depression on their health correctly, however, they are not sufficiently informed about the treatment of depression and are biased against antidepressants. More symptoms of depression were diagnosed among junior students than that among senior ones. We identified that the students cannot adequately assess their mental condition and determine whether they have depression or not. It should be noted that students are practically not informed about such a disease as depression and it is necessary to carry out psychoeducational work with student youth.
Resenha: Um mundo sem livros e sem livrarias?
Authors: Carvalho José Teófilo de
Published: February 2022

Um mundo sem livros e sem livrarias? é o título do livro mais recente de Roger Chartier, lançado no Brasil pela Editora Letraviva. Coordenado por Guiomar de Grammont, que escreve também o prefácio, a obra reúne artigos de conferências e de pesquisas desse conhecido autor francês. O livro contém prefácio, seis capítulos — a maioria escrito em português — e epílogo com análises de pesquisas publicadas recentemente nos mercados editoriais francês, norte-americano e brasileiro.
Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Berbasis Penilaian Kinerja sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Asyari Saiful
Published: February 2022

Eksistensi sebuah lembaga pendidikan terletak pada kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga tersebut, karena pada hakikatnya berdirinya lembaga pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Kajian ini difokuskan pada supervisi kepala madrasah berbasis penilaian kinerja sebagai upaya peningkatan proesionalitas guru madrasah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu para guru dan pegawai di lingkungan madrasah dalam melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan library research. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi dokumenter, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lembaga pendidikan, penilaian kinerja merupakan sistem formal yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja secara periodik, dan hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam rangka pengembangan, pemberian reward, perencanaan, pemberian kompensasi dan motivasi. Hasil penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk menentukan berbagai kebijakan yang terkait dengan peningkatan mutu. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan bagi pengambil kebijakan atau pemangku kepentingan untuk menetapkan pengembangan karir, periodeisasi dan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan. Bagi kepala madrasah, penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah merupakan acuan untuk mengetahui unsur?unsur apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah untuk memperbaiki kualitas kerjanya.
Kata Kunci: penilaian kinerja, profesionalitas guru, supervisi kepala madrasah
The existence of an institution of education lies in the quality of human resources produced by it, since the establishment of an educational institution basically enhances human resources. The study was focused on the madrasah’s performance-based headmaster as an effort to increase the teacher's prosthesis. This research aimed to assist teachers and school staff in doing work effectively and efficiently. The study used qualitative literature with its data-collecting systems using documenter studies, while its analysis used content analysis. The results of this study in performance assessment institutions were formal systems used to assess performance periodically, and the results could be used for decision-making in terms of development, reward, planning, compensation and motivation. The madrasah's performance assessment was expected to be useful in determining the various policies associated with improvement. The madrasah's performance assessment was a model for policymakers or stakeholders to establish career development, periodical and sustainable development. For the headmaster, the performance assessment of the headmaster was a reference to knowing what elements the headmaster should do to improve his quality of work.
Groza postaci demonicznych Fiodora Dostojewskiego
Authors: Kilar Agata
Published: February 2022

Artykuł jest próbą syntetycznego ujęcia problemu grozy związanej z demo­nicznością niektórych bohaterów Dostojewskiego. Powieści Dostojewskiego to rozważania nie tylko na tematy filozoficzne, ale także teologiczne – poru­szające tematykę wiary i niewiary w Boga. To również związane z nimi bogate spektrum demonicznego zła, budzącego przerażenie. Na podstawie powieści Bracia Karamazow i Biesy, a także opowiadania Bobok autorka zaprezentuje, jak rosyjski twórca wykorzystywał motywy demoniczne w swojej twórczości. Mamy więc tutaj zmarłych targanych wciąż ludzkimi namiętnościami, „cho­rego na śmierć” Stawrogina, który jest personifikacją czystego zła, demonicz­nego Kiriłłowa, którego poglądy filozoficzne doprowadziły do samobójstwa, oraz Iwana Karamazowa jako Wielkiego Inkwizytora w Braciach Karamazow, którego zmorą jest diabeł. Na ich przykładzie autor Biesów przedstawił świat dążący do zagłady. Pokazał jednostki wyzbyte wyższych wartości moralnych, postaci odczłowieczone – demoniczne. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest poka­zanie ich różnorodności demonicznej wyrażającej zło.
Integration of FCA with Fuzzy logic : A survey
Authors: Alwersh Mohammed
Published: February 2022

The theory of formal concept analysis(FCA), which was developed in the early 1980s (Ganter and Wille, 1999), has evolved into an effective technique for data analysis, knowledge discovery and information retrieval. The study on expanding the theory of FCA to deal with uncertain and imperfect data has made considerable progress in recent years. In this paper, we will introduce a survey of the research papers on integrating FCA with fuzzy logic. The key goal is to investigate and compare different fuzzy FCA approaches that have been proposed and to clarify relationships between these approaches, as well as we will introduce a survey of the research papers on employing FCA with fuzzy logic in knowledge discovery in databases and data mining, information retrieval and ontology engineering.
Problematiche delle imposte dirette e del monitoraggio di trust estero (interpello n. 398 del 2021)
Authors: Aicardi Matteo
Published: February 2022

MassimaCon la risposta ad istanza di interpello del 10 giugno 2021 n. 398/E l’Amministrazione finanziaria si sofferma sul tema della soggettività
passiva di due trust successori esteri ai fini delle imposte sui redditi,
affermandone il pregresso carattere fittiziamente interposto ai sensi dell’art. 37, comma 3, del D.P.R. 29 settembre 1973, n. 600 e, quindi, la loro inesistenza ai fini delle suddette imposte, da cui
deriverebbe la responsabilità degli eredi per le obbligazioni tributarie
della de cuius disponente-beneficiaria sul fronte sia delle
imposte dirette che delle patrimoniali estere (IVAFE), ma non su quello
sanzionatorio, con riferimento agli obblighi di monitoraggio fiscale di cui
al quadro RW.
Il falso problema della legittimazione passiva nel trust auto-dichiarato (T. Roma 28 ottobre 2021, n. 16942)
Authors: Patrone Matteo
Published: February 2022

MassimaNel giudizio di convalida di sfratto per morosità è correttamente convenuto
il disponente di un trust autodichiarato nel cui fondo è conferito il
contratto di locazione, in quanto, essendo il disponente anche trustee, è,
comunque la si veda, l’unico soggetto titolare della situazione giuridica
oggetto del contendere.

In ogni caso, il trust caratterizzato dalla coincidenza tra disponente,
trustee e beneficiario è nullo.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD ( Student Teams Achievement Division) dalam Pembelajaran MI
Authors: Wulandari Innayah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD secara umum, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode yang akan digunakan untuk tinjauan pustaka ini. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan, dianalisis dan disimpulkan mengenai studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemahaman model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, karakteristik model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, langkah-langkah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, dan tahapan-tahapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Jadi, kita bisa mengetahui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD secara umum, Yaitu pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD  suatu model pembelajaran dimana peserta didik belajar dan bekerja sama dalam kelompok kecil yang secara kolaboratif anggotanya 4-5 orang dengan struktur kelompok heterogen. Bisa juga menentukan langkah- Langkah model pembelajarannya secara tepat, serta dapat menentukan apakah dalam pembelajaran tertentu bisa digunakan  oleh guru dalam mengajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD ini atau tidak cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong
Authors: Arafa Siti , Mursalim Mursalim , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasional dengan pendekatan ex-postfacto, yaitu fakta atau segala sesuatunya sudah ada sehingga tinggal diungkap dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong sebanyak 36 siswa, dengan terdiri dari  15 laki-laki dan 21 perempuan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari Angket dan Dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun kriteria keberhasilan penelitian tersebut ditandai dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata raport ≥ 72,997 dan rata – rata perolehan nilai angket kelas ≥ 77,06. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kecerdasasn emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong ditunjukkan oleh hasil angket dan nilai raport siswa. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil analisis menggunakan uji regresi membuktikan bahwa diperoleh persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y ̂  = 55,72 + 0,218 X, pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar siswa mencapai 49,3%. Jadi kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 26 Kota Sorong.
Certiorari, Universality, and a Patent Puzzle
Authors: Narechania Tejas
Published: February 2022

The most important determinant of a case’s chances for Supreme Court review is a circuit split: If two courts of appeals have decided the same issue differently, review is substantially more likely. But practically every appeal in a patent case makes its way to a single court—the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. How, then, does the Supreme Court decide whether to grant certiorari in a patent case?

The petitions for certiorari in the Court’s patent docket suggest an answer: The Supreme Court looks for splits anyway. These splits, however, are of a different sort. Rather than consider whether two courts of appeals have decided the same issue differently, the Court looks to whether two fields of law conflict over the application of the same transsubstantive doctrine. Such “field splits” are unusual candidates for Supreme Court attention. After all, the Court’s interest in circuit splits is motivated by a desire for geographic uniformity in federal law. But field splits, unlike circuit splits, do not give rise to forum shopping concerns, do not undermine the predictability of the law, nor otherwise implicate the legal values that counsel in favor of uniformity. Instead, the Supreme Court’s attention to field splits may suggest that legal universality—consistency across substantive fields of law—is an important (but unstated) priority in certiorari decisionmaking.

The exercise of this universality interest through certiorari decisions in patent cases has several consequences for the Supreme Court’s agenda. The Court must better explain why field splits merit review, and we must better understand how to distinguish those field splits that implicate the Court’s universality- related concerns from those that do not.
Method for calculating the parameters of the spring compensator of a piston pump
Authors:   Urazakov K.R. Gorbunov D.D.
Published: February 2022

A method is developed for calculating the parameters of a spring compensator, taking into account the analysis of the disadvantages of existing mathematical models of systems including a piston pump and a compensator for pressure fluctuations. Description of such systems without taking into account the design and technological parameters of the compensator, as well as the physical characteristics of the pumped liquid leads to distorted results and low effectiveness of the compensator operation. The given calculation method allows to provide a high degree of pressure pulsation damping on the outlet line, taking into account hydrodynamic processes close to the real operating conditions of a piston pump.
Keywords: spring compensator, pressure pulsation damper, piston pump, feed irregularity, pressure pulsation, pump discharge line.
danilka.9898@yandex.ru
EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Perception of Their Readiness in Teaching Online during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sarini Dewi Ni Komang
Published: February 2022

As teacher candidate, students majoring in English Education is required to take a teaching practice in real classroom setting. However, due to Covid-19 pandemic, the scheme of teaching practice is changed to online setting. The current study investigated pre-service teachers’ perception of their readiness in teaching English online. This study was a qualitative study followed by five English teacher candidate. The data were collected using interview guide and were analyzed using thematic analysis. It was found that the pre-service teachers were already familiar with the use technology for teaching such as google classroom, Schoology, and Zoom. They mentioned that in terms of pedagogy, they are still uncertain about their readiness because of their lack experience. The study highlighted that the role of supervision in really importance in enhancing pre-service teachers’ competencies.
THE ROLE OF THEATER CLUBS AND SOCIETIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF LEISURE OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION OF THE TURKESTAN TERRITORY
Authors: Yekaterina Alexandrovna Smesova
Published: February 2022

Based on archival sources and materials of scientific literature, the article shows the positive influence of the Russian theater on the development of culture and spirituality in the Turkestan region. Besides, in the research has shown the functioning of the Sunday School of the “Pushkin Society”, the dramatic society “Volna”, an amateur theater in Turkestan.
KEY WORDS: Russian theater, amateur circles, repertoire, amateur soldiers, local Russian intelligentsia, Russian actress, performance, Samarkand street, Pushkin society, Sunday schools, “Volna” society.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru
Authors: Ezdha Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha , Abdurrahman Hamid  , Arlina Waruwu
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang dapat ditularkan dari seseorang yang positif Covid-19 melalui percikan cairan dari mulut atau hidung saat batuk dan bersin. Covid-19 ini sudah menimbulkan kecemasan di kalangan masyarakat puskesmas rejosari pekanbaru khususnya lanjut usia yang sangat rentan kepada penularan penyakit ini. Kecemasan merupakan kekhawatiran dan rasa takut yang intens, berlebihan, dan terus-menerus sehubungan dengan situasi sehari-hari. Dapat terjadi hal-hal seperti jantung berdenyut kencang, napas tersengal- sengal, berkeringat, dan merasa lelah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 responden. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa mekanisme koping lansia dalam kategori adaptif dengan 36 (80.0%) . Sementara pada tingkat kecemasan lansia terdapat dalam kecemasan ringan 29 responden (64,4%) Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif Korelasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study Berdasarkan hasil dari uji chi-square diproleh p value mekanisme koping= 0.035 lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (p < 0.050), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Mekanisme Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SCIENTIFIC WORK AND THE REPRODUCTION OF SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL IN RUSSIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Andreev Alexey I. , Varenik Maria S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Melnik Petr V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the current situation with the productivity of scientific work and the reproduction of scientific personnel in Russia on the basis of statistical data. It is shown that Russia has great opportunities for increasing the productivity of scientific activity, right up to entering the top 5 countries in the coming years for a given number of internationally presented publications. It is also shown that at present in the system of personnel reproduction there are problems associated with the difficulties of the demographic development of our country in the 1990s and early 2000s. At the same time, the inflow of foreign students and postgraduates to Russia has intensified. The author proposes a solution to the complex problems of the development of science in the country through bringing to a qualitatively new level of interaction between institutes and personnel of science, higher and secondary schools.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE FULFILLMENT BY ORGANIZATIONS OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE "GOLDEN RULE" OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Slobodnyak Elizaveta I. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article deals with issues related to the presence in the modern economic system of prerequisites for organizations to achieve a situation where all the inequalities of the "golden rule" of business activity are met. The relevant prerequisites are considered from two perspectives. On the one hand, the relationship between the conditions of the "golden rule" and the basic laws of the functioning of the economic system, such as the law of diminishing productivity and the law of economies of scale, is analyzed. It is concluded that the operation of economic laws initially limits the intervals of key economic indicators that are considered in the analysis. Additionally, the situation in the Russian economy at the macro level is assessed in terms of the dynamics of similar macroeconomic indicators. The conclusion is made about the objective difficulty of fulfilling the conditions indicated in the "golden rule".
Digitalna pohrana kulturnohistorijskog blaga Bosne i Hercegovine: rukopisne zbirke = Digital Archiving of Cultural and Historical Treasure of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Manuscripts Collections
Authors: Babović Dželila , Mašić Madžida
Published: February 2022

Potreba za čuvanjem, zaštitom, organiziranjem, ali i otvorenim pristupom dokumentima, rukopisima, knjigama i drugim materijalnim svjedocima opće i kulturne historije postaje sve izraženija. Polazeći od značaja kulturnog i historijskog naslijeđa, ova civilizacija nastoji izgraditi sistem u kojem će sve što je nastalo i nastaje biti adekvat-no zaštićeno i dostupno za korištenje u naučne, obrazovne i kulturne svrhe. U odnosu na različite mogućnosti materijalne destrukcije, kao mjesto sigurne pohrane i čuvanja kulturnog naslijeđa i sjećanja javlja se digitalni arhiv – digitalni repozitorij slika, knjiga, rukopisa i drugih dokumenata.U kojoj je mjeri značajno raditi na digitalnoj pohrani i zaštiti rukopisa govori nam i činjenica da su u toku agresije na Bosnu i Hercegovinu stradali brojni arhivi, biblioteke i rukopisne zbirke. U ovome radu na primjeru Orijental-nog instituta u Sarajevu pokazat ćemo koliko je značajno da proces obnove rukopisnih zbirki i različite arhivske građe, pored klasičnih metoda, obuhvata i primjenu savremenih IT tehnologija.
= The need to keep, protect, organise, but also to have an open access documents, manuscripts, books, and other material testimonies of general and cultural history is becoming ever more prominent. Considering the importance of cultural and historical heritage, this civilisation attempts to build a system that would properly protect and make available anything that has been and is being made to serve scientific, educational and cul-tural purposes. As a response to different possibilities of destruction, and frustration accompanying the loss of memory of heritage, digital archive – digital repository of images, books, manuscripts, and other documents – comes on the scene.The fact that during the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina numerous archives, libraries and manuscript collections have been destroyed, tells us about importance to work on digital storage and protection. In this paper, on the example of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, we will show how important is the process of re-construction of manuscript collections and archives, in addition to traditional methods, scope and application of modern IT technologies.
Planificación Óptima de Recursos Energéticos Distribuidos para Mejorar la Resiliencia de Sistemas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica frente a Desastres Naturales: Caso en Lahares Volcánicos
Authors: Saltos Miguel , Velásquez Andrés , Aguirre Mauricio , Villamarín Alex , Ortíz Diego , Haro Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Los recursos energéticos distribuidos DERs (del inglés Distributed Energy Resources) pueden jugar un rol clave para la descarbonización de la matriz energética y su transición hacia la carbono neutralidad. Además, los DERs pueden hacer que la red sea menos vulnerable a eventos extremos y que la respuesta a una emergencia sea mucho más rápida y eficiente, logrando de esta forma mejorar la resiliencia de las redes de distribución. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo propone un marco metodológico para determinar la ubicación y dimensionamiento óptimo de DERs para mejorar la resiliencia de los sistemas de distribución de energía eléctrica frente al impacto de desastres naturales, en este caso particular ante lahares que se forman después de la ocurrencia de una erupción volcánica. Además, para una restauración eficiente del sistema se consideran los recursos existentes en los planes de contingencia de las empresas de distribución. La metodología propuesta se evalúa sobre un sistema de distribución radial en la ciudad de Sangolquí, Ecuador, considerando los lahares que se podrían formar en el flanco norte del volcán Cotopaxi. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que nuestra propuesta puede ser utilizada para mejorar la resiliencia de las redes de distribución frente a eventos extremos, a través de la inversión en sistemas fotovoltaicos y sistemas de almacenamiento en base a baterías, con el objetivo de mantener el suministro de cargas a críticas tales como albergues, hospitales, entre otros.
FEATURES OF HYDRODYNAMIC CLEANING OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Reshetov V.М.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the use of pulsating fluid flows to improve the efficiency of cleaning processes of the inner surface of hydraulic cylinders. A characteristic and main feature of cleaning products with a pulsating single-phase flow is the presence of significant periodic components of the pressure and flow rate of the washing liquid, which largely determine the quality and duration of the technological process. The paper analyzes the schemes and design features of aircraft hydraulic cylinders, determines the percentages of their parameters to assess the applicability of hydrodynamic cleaning of cavities. When assessing the effect of changes in the internal volume of cavities during the movement of the cylinder piston, methods are proposed for implementing resonant hydrodynamic cleaning modes to increase the efficiency of separation and removal of dirt particles from the cleaned cavity of the hydraulic cylinder. This is cleaning with constant excitation of oscillations and actuation of the hydraulic cylinder with automatic adjustment of cleaning parameters or with constant parameters with limitation of the stroke of the cylinder rod and cleaning with a fixed output link in a position corresponding to the maximum volume of the cavity, followed by shifting the cylinder rod without pulsations by a stationary fluid flow, when the oscillation source is off.
EXPERIMENTAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE NONLINEAR DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE DESIGN OF A SMALL SPACE VEHICLE
Authors:   Samara University, Igolkin A.A. , Filipov A.G. ,   Samara University, Balyaba M.V. ,   Samara University, Glazkov I.E. ,   Samara University
Published: February 2022

Obviously, there are no constructs in nature that describe linear dynamic behavior. However, it is customary to conduct research on such systems, with some exceptions, using the principle of linearization. Nevertheless, with the growth of requirements for modern space technology, a decrease in their mass and size, and a reduction in the time of their ground-based experimental development, it is not permissible not to take into account the nonlinearity in the design, since they become more nonlinear. As you know, rocket and space technology at the stages of transportation to the operating organization, during launch, in orbit, is subjected to dynamic loads. To ensure the smooth operation of space technology, it is necessary to develop the most reliable, that is, accurately describing a full-scale object, a finite element model. It will serve, in turn, for load calculations and strength calculations. This article discusses an experimental study of the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the structure of a small spacecraft. At the initial stage of the work, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the research object were determined for forward and backward scanning. This approach did not reveal any obvious nonlinearity in the design of the small spacecraft. Then, having previously selected the proposed installation locations for the sensors, a number of experiments were carried out at the resonant frequencies of the small spacecraft, during which the values of the overloads were obtained for different modes of exposure. The results of overloading individual instruments and most of the small spacecraft design did not show convincing nonlinear dynamic behavior. However, experimental data at local locations in the structure revealed a clear non-linear dynamic behavior. These results will serve in the future when validating the finite element model of a small spacecraft for a more reliable determination of the loads on the structure.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА АНАЛИЗА ВИДОВ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ РИСКА НЕСАНКЦИОНИРОВАННОГО ОТБОРА ГАЗА
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Klochkov Yu.S. , Fokin G.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), Syrovatskiy O.V. ,   Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Engineering
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of developing FMEA method on an example of illegal gas-tapping. The method was improved by means of classifying subjective factors and objective preconditions, which influence the estimates of the rate of occurrence, detection probability and significance of consequences in risk analysis. In addition, we used Quality Function Deployment to assess the influence of the factors and preconditions. The results presented in the article can be applicable in other areas with a corresponding change in the classifier, dependences and expert evaluation results. The paper is of interest for specialists applying FMEA in practice, as well as for postgraduate students and product quality scientists.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF ROLLED ELONGATED CUMULATIVE CHARGES (UKZ-P)
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Moskvicheva E.L. , Kerov A.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: February 2022

The Measurement System Analysis (MSA) and Statistical process control (SPC) are considered. On the example of the manufacturing process of rolled elongated cumulative charges (UKZ-P), the joint application of the above tools is presented to determine the reason for the appearance of defects in production. The necessity of performing an analysis of measurement systems before collecting data for statistical analysis of product quality is justified.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER SIMULATION TO DETERMINE THE INFLUENCE OF QUENCHING PARAMETERS ON THE GEOMETRY OF PARTS FROM AK6 ALUMINIUM ALLOY
Authors:   JSC “Arconik SMZ” (Samara Metallurgical Plant), Krivopalov I.V. , Baturin A.P. ,   JSC “Arconik SMZ” (Samara Metallurgical Plant),   Samara National Research University, Erisov Ya.A. ,   Samara National Research University,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a study, the purpose of which is to optimize the technology of manufacturing large-sized forgings with high and thin longitudinal and transverse ribs from the AK6 aluminum alloy. Simulation of the process of quenching of these stampings was carried out in the QForm VX software package. The influence of the hardening parameters (the method of placing the stampings on quenching, the absence / presence of false ribs, the water temperature during quenching) on the final geometry of the stampings has been established. Recommendations are formulated for optimizing the manufacturing technology of this type of stampings and useful information is obtained for further experimental research.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF ISO DESIGNATIONS IN THE UNIFIED SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Epifantsev K.V.
Published: February 2022

GOST 53442-2015 introduced a novelty into the ESCD system in the form of a conventionally graphical designation of the theoretically exact TED size, fit requirements and many other designations, which of course caused a lot of mistakes due to misunderstanding of this definition by various divisions of the production enterprise. Modern systems of assembly operations in the ISO system differ significantly from the traditional requirements for designations given by the Unified System of Technological Documentation. On the one hand, these requirements, additional signs significantly increase the number of symbols on the assembly drawing, which can make it difficult to read the drawing, on the other hand, these designations adopted by the ISO system are increasingly found in the designation of drawings made by Russian companies, to which, however, the requirements of compliance with international standards can be applied - and not only in the field of compliance with the quality of finished products, systems for the availability of safe production, but above all international rules for the designation of drawings.
The negative impacts of student use of online tools during emergency remote teaching and learning on teacher-student relationships.
Authors: Kennedy Olivia
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on the importance of establishing and maintaining relationships between teachers and students for the mutual benefit of both groups and explores this in one context during the Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERTL) period in the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in 2020. Ten instructors of university English as a foreign language (EFL) academic writing were interviewed about their experiences during this period. All questioned the academic honesty and ethics of their students due to what seemed to be their impossibly rapid progress in linguistic complexity and correctness, and the depth of ideas expressed growing very quickly. Due to communication between teachers and students being limited to text-based messages on the Learning Management System, teachers were unable to investigate without potentially causing university disciplinary action to fall on their students. This led to a worsening of relationships and spiraling levels of distrust. Forty first-year students were then asked to submit three-minute videos explaining how they undertook their homework assignments during the 15-week semester. Participants reported using a variety of technological assistance, particularly Machine Translation (MT) and online grammar checkers, to prepare assignments for submission. Findings suggest that educating instructors about how appropriate usage of such technology can benefit student learning could help prevent misunderstandings about unethical technology usage. Similarly, by recognizing the value of the relationship between instructors and students, time can be spent on building and fostering these bonds.
Comparing ways of distributing peer evaluations, after student presentations in class or online.
Authors: Knight Tim
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses and compares three ways students can give and receive peer feedback following oral presentations in university language courses. All have been used in the author’s classes, both in the physical classroom and online in classes held on Zoom. Students used their mobile devices or laptops to give their evaluations. Having students give each other feedback proved a useful way of keeping non-presenters active, as well as making sure presenters received useful feedback from as many viewers as possible.
The three methods discussed are: 1. PeerEval; 2. Moxtra; and 3. Google Forms/Sheets. Each was successful, and received positive assessments from the students afterwards, but each was especially good in different ways. Broadly, the first is the most immediate and perhaps ‘fun’; the second is aimed at hosting online presentations and giving and receiving feedback on those presentations within the software itself; while the third was best for in-depth feedback, and was the most popular overall among students, although it required more setting up and organization afterwards from the teacher.
Doing peer feedback in a high school EFL writing class via Google Docs and Sheets: A workshop.
Authors: Santos Alvin
Published: February 2022

A number of viable inputs for improving student essay drafts are available for writing teachers to employ inside the classroom, one of which is peer feedback. In this article, key findings based on high school EFL writers’ responses to pre- and post-study questionnaires on perspectives on peer feedback are presented. A replicable peer feedback workshop employing Google Docs and Google Sheets is included. This workshop forms part of a show and tell presentation which was held at the JALTCALL2021 all-online conference entitled, “Trialing of ICT-mediated feedback types in an EFL process writing class: Students’ perspective.” Answers to three research questions are provided: (1) How effective is the trialled peer feedback procedure?; (2) How appropriate are Google Docs and Google Sheets in mediating the trialled peer feedback procedure?; and (3) Are there any changes in students’ (n=232) perspectives on doing peer feedback after the trialing study? Other interesting findings emanating from Google Forms student questionnaires and teacher field observation notes are enumerated to provide insights for further exploration through future scholarly endeavors.
ROLE OF ANALOGY METHOD IN FORMING THE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Kuvandikov O.K.
Published: February 2022

In this work, for the first time, the possibility of using the analogy method in solving scientific and pedagogical problems in the light of personnel training is analyzed. It is shown that the use of analogy is useful for quick assimilation of educational material and in solving physical problems. In particular, the possibility of using the concepts and methods of geometric optics in the design of electrical devices by analogy with the corresponding optical instruments is shown.
THE SPECIFICS OF POSTMODERNISM IN THE NOVEL BY VICTOR PELEVIN “GENERATION P”
Authors:   Master Student Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Tagoyeva Feruzabonu E.
Published: February 2022

The subject of the research within the framework of this article is the methods of intertextuality in the advertising slogans of the novel, the play of phraseological units and “alien styles”.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (APPEARANCE, TYPES, FUNCTIONS) REFLECTED IN ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AND WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Music Education Namangan State University,, Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Abdupatto Ahmadjonovich
Published: February 2022

Central Asian scholars’ treatises on music, fiction, and painting allow us to some extent restore some of the broken links in the long chain of historical development of Uzbek folk instruments that have survived to the present day. Hundreds of years have passed, and musical instruments have survived to this day, taking their place in solo, ensemble, and orchestral performance.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MUSIC EDUCATION METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Master, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Arslanova Nafisa Jaxbaralievna , Isamova Kizlarhon Anvarovna ,   Master, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2022

Any science consists of a conclusion, a summary, a system of reliable and generalized knowledge about the objective laws of nature, society and the development of thought. The existence of a special understanding is an indispensable condition for the separation and normative activity of any science. Upbringing, education and teaching are the basic concepts of pedagogy as a science.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND BECOMING OF PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS A REFLECTION OF CARDINAL CHANGES IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, Sadullaev Denis Bakhtiyorovich
Published: February 2022

This article is aimed at a historical and linguistic analysis of the formation of English philosophical terms. The process of the formation of the English nation, which was intensively continuing during the analyzed period, proceeded in parallel with the spread of both oral and written national English. During the analyzed period, the vocabulary of the English language includes a significant number of new words; at the same time, both the process of borrowing words from ancient and modern languages and the entire system of word production are activated. The article also makes an attempt at the author's interpretation of the problem of the peculiarities of the formation and development of the English philosophy of the Renaissance (XYI-XYII centuries) in the aspect of the categorical-conceptual language from the point of view of philosophy.
THEORETICAL VIEWS ON THE CONCEPT OF “PROPERTY” IN SECULAR LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Teacher, Interfaculty Of Foreign Languages (Social Sciences And Humanities), Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Abduvali Qizi Shokirova Diloramkhon
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the most common methods of studying the concept in modern linguistics, conceptual analysis is the main method of conceptual description of the multifaceted "property" phenomenon, allows to observe the ways of knowing the meaning of the concept of "property" and record the result in the official semantic language.
Dissociating stimulus-response compatibility and modality compatibility in task switching
Authors: Friedgen Erik , Koch Iring , Stephan Denise Nadine
Published: February 2022

Modality compatibility (MC) describes the similarity between the modality of the stimulus and the modality of the anticipated response effect (e.g., auditory effects when speaking). Switching between two incompatible modality mappings (visual-vocal and auditory-manual) typically leads to larger costs than switching between two compatible modality mappings (visual-manual and auditory-vocal). However, it is unclear whether the influence of MC arises before or after task selection or response selection, or affects both processes. We investigated this issue by introducing a factor known to influence response selection, stimulus-response (S-R) compatibility, examining possible interactions with MC. In Experiment 1, stimulus location was task-irrelevant; participants responded manually or vocally to the meaning of visual and auditory colour words presented left or right (Simon task). In Experiment 2, stimulus location was task-relevant; participants responded manually or vocally, indicating the location (left or right) of visual or auditory stimuli, using a spatially compatible versus incompatible mapping rule (“element-level” S-R compatibility). Results revealed independent effects of S-R and modality compatibility in both experiments (n = 40 per experiment). Bayes factors suggested moderate but consistent evidence for the absence of an interaction. Independent effects suggest MC effects arise either before or after response selection, or possibly both. We propose that motor response initiation is associated with anticipatory activation of modality-specific sensory effects (e.g., auditory effects when speaking), which in turn facilitates the correct response in case of modality-compatible mappings (e.g., auditory-vocal) or reactivates, at the task-selection level, the incorrect task in case of modality-incompatible mappings (e.g., visual-vocal).
Acanthamoeba spp. un agente oportunista en infecciones humanas
Authors: Cabello-Vílchez Martín
Published: February 2022

Las amebas de vida libre (AVL) se encuentran ampliamente distribuidas en la naturaleza, siendo Acanthamoeba spp. el género más aislado del suelo, aire, aguas tratadas para consumo, agua de mar, lagos y aguas termales. El presente trabajo aborda las características de Acanthamoeba spp., su biología, las patologías que afectan a humanos; además, el diagnóstico microbiológico y molecular, que es una herramienta que ha venido mejorándose con el avance de la tecnología. La clave es la identificación de la ameba, para lograr una buena intervención clínica y terapéutica. Finalmente exponemos las combinaciones terapéuticas exitosas en los escasos reportes clínicos existentes.
A Hydro-particle-mesh Code for Efficient and Rapid Simulations of the Intracluster Medium
Authors: He Yizhou , Trac Hy , Gnedin Nickolay Y.
Published: February 2022

We introduce the cosmological HYPER code based on an innovative hydro-particle-mesh (HPM) algorithm for efficient and rapid simulations of gas and dark matter. For the HPM algorithm, we update the approach of Gnedin & Hui to expand the scope of its application from the lower-density intergalactic medium (IGM) to the higher-density intracluster medium (ICM). While the original algorithm tracks only one effective particle species, the updated version separately tracks the gas and dark matter particles, as they do not exactly trace each other on small scales. For the approximate hydrodynamics solver, the pressure term in the gas equations of motion is calculated using robust physical models. In particular, we use a dark matter halo model, ICM pressure profile, and IGM temperature–density relation, all of which can be systematically varied for parameter-space studies. We show that the HYPER simulation results are in good agreement with the halo model expectations for the density, temperature, and pressure radial profiles. Simulated galaxy cluster scaling relations for Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) and X-ray observables are also in good agreement with mean predictions, with scatter comparable to that found in hydrodynamic simulations. HYPER also produces lightcone catalogs of dark matter halos and full-sky tomographic maps of the lensing convergence, SZ effect, and X-ray emission. These simulation products are useful for testing data analysis pipelines, generating training data for machine learning, understanding selection and systematic effects, and for interpreting astrophysical and cosmological constraints.