bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelerin Flebite İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Periferik İntravenöz Kateter Değişimine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İBİL Neşe , UYSAL Nurcan
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Çalışma, hemşirelerin flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin, periferik intravenöz kateter değişim kararını vermedeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak uygulanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma, İstanbul’da bir üniversite hastanesinde Ağustos-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, dahili ve cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 56 hemşire ve bu kliniklerde yatarak tedavi gören ve izlem kriterlerine uyan, periferik intravenöz kateter takılı olan 151 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler; Demografik Bilgi Formu, Periferal İntravenöz Kateter ve Flebit Bilgi Formu ve Periferik İntravenöz Kateter Gözlem Formu ve Görsel İnfüzyon Flebit Skalası ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında; hemşirelerin demografik özellikleri ile periferal intravenöz kateter uygulamaları ve flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada araştırmaya dahil olan hemşirelerin bakım verdikleri hastaların izlemi yapılmıştır. Dahiliye ve cerrahi kliniklerinde yatarak tedavi gören ve çalışma kriterlerine uyan hastalar 4 gün boyunca günlük olarak flebit yönünden araştırmacı tarafından gözlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmada, hemşirelerin %55.4’ünün bilgi düzeyi yeterli bulunmuştur. Bilgi düzeyi yeterli bulunan hemşirelerin %45.2’si, bilgi düzeyi yetersiz olan hemşirelerin 32.0’ı Görsel İnfüzyon Flebit Skala puanına göre uygun kateter değişimi yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeyi yeterli olan hemşireler ile bilgi düzeyi yeterli olmayan hemşirelerin doğru zamanda kateter değişimi yapmaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p=0.467).

Sonuç: Sonuç olaraki hemşirelerin flebite ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin kateter değişim kararını vermede etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Hastanelerde, periferal kateter uygulama ve bakım rehberlerinin kanıta dayalı uygulama önerilerine göre güncellenmesi önerilmiştir.
СТРУКТУРА ВОДНОЇ ФЛОРИ ВОДОТОКІВ КІЛІЙСЬКОЇ ДЕЛЬТИ ДУНАЮ
Authors: Погорєлова М. С.
Published: March 2021

Здійснено структурно-порівняльний аналіз таксономічної, екологічної та географічної структури флори водотоків Кілійської дельти Дунаю. Конспект досліджуваної флори нараховує 41 вид з 27 родів, 21 родин, 16 порядків, 4 класів та 3 відділів. Проаналізовано таксономічний склад основних таксономічних одиниць, та співвідношення між ними: відділ Magnoliophyta переважає (90.2 %), в межах якого домінує клас Liliopsida (83.8%). До перших трьох провідних родин належать Potamogetonaceae, Lemnaceae та Hydrocharitaceae, які складають 36.6% від загальної кількості флори У складі флори представлені шість видів адвентивної фракції – один археофіт (Acorus calamus L.) і п’ять кенофітів (Azolla caroliniana Willd., Azolla filiculoides Lamark., Elodea canadensis Michx., Sagittaria latifolia Willd., Vallisneria spiralis L.). Рідкісні рослини, що охороняються на території всієї України у водотоках КДД представлені трьома видами: Salvinia natans (L.) All., Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze та Trара natans L. s.l. До регіонально рідкісних видів, які охороняються тільки на території Одеської області належать ще п’ять видів: Lemna gibba L. (вразливий), Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla (недостатньо вивчений), Najas marina L. (недостатньо вивчений), Potamogeton gramineus L. ( недостатньо вивчений), Typha grossheimii Pobed. ( недостатньо вивчений).
Екологічна структура представлена трьома екотипами, серед яких найбільше гідрофітів – 23 (56.1 %). В ньому переважає екогрупа вільно плаваючі на поверхні води (22%). Співвідношення екотипів гідрофіти, гелофіти, гігрогелофіти складає 4:2:1.
В хорологічному спектрі зональних географічних груп найбільша кількість видів відноситься до плюризональної групи – 18 видів (44%). Серед регіональних груп переважає циркумполярне поширення, його мають також 18 видів (44%). За характером розміщення ареалів видів в океанічних або внутрішніх водоймах найбільша кількість видів належить індиферентній до континентальності та океанічності групі. Подібний спектр є характерним для водної флори України та для інших флор різних регіонів помірної зони Євразії.
РОЛЬ ХУДОЖНОЇ ДЕТАЛІ В РОМАНІ ДОННИ ТАРТТ «ЩИГОЛЬ»
Authors: КOZII Оlhа
Published: March 2021

«Щиголь» – це історія життя хлопчика, а потім дорослого чоловіка Теодора Деккера, що випадково отримує на зберігання шедевр живопису. Безцінний шедевр у такому контексті стає провідником, навіть поводирем у житті для осиротілого Тео, тримає його на плаву, не дає його серцю закритися для прекрасного. Картина таким чином стає героєм твору, а сам роман «Щиголь» у цьому світлі може розглядатися у якості твору про митця, оскільки не лише той, що створює шедевр, а й той, хто його належно сприймає, є справжнім митцем. В основі такого твору зазвичай лежить загострення конфлікту між мистецтвом та суспільством, в якому панує занепад моральності та духовності. Діловий світ зазвичай протиставляється світу краси й мистецтва. Центральною постаттю твору переважно виступає митець у широкому сенсі, що, прагнучи захистити власну творчу незалежність, шукає своє місце у світі. Дана розвідка присвячена одному розділу із великого роману Д.Тартт, в якому головний герой, тоді ще 10-річний хлопчик, чекає вдома на матір, яка (йому це невідомо) загинула під час вибуху у музеї. Письменниця, мов хірург, відділяє одну секунду очікування від іншої, деталь від деталі. Перед читачем постає не просто перелякана дитина, але глибокий жаль від втрати цілого світу – світу дитинства. Письменниця майстерно вживається у відчуття свого героя, разом із ним мандрує у часі спогадів, відстежує асоціативні зв’язки, які він вибудовує, просто геніально відчуває та змальовує захисні механізми психіки людини, що стикається із невідворотністю. Через таке дбайливе поводження авторки із художнім часом і простором найдоцільнішим способом дослідження видається аналіз «услід за автором».
ШТУЧНІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ФОРМА УПТМ У ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ: НОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: PENG Chen
Published: March 2021

Ідея використання можливостей штучного інтелекту для потреб
навчального процесу не нова для сучасної педагогіки, але її розвиток до початку пандемії COVID-19 був досить фрагментованим. Пандемія, самоізоляція та тривалий карантин змусили шукати нові можливості та форми для відтворення навчального процесу в цій ситуації. І тут на перший план вийшли можливості організації навчального процесу для всіх рівнів освіти з використанням штучного інтелекту. Мета цієї статті - проаналізувати форми використання можливостей штучного інтелекту для організації навчального процесу для учнів початкових класів, що активізувалися через пандемію COVID-19. Використання авторських методів особистого навчання (UPTM) під час навчання в школі завжди вважалося ознакою ідентичності та елітарності навчального процесу в конкретній країні. UPTM, з одного боку, більше відповідає потребам країни та суспільства у підготовці молодого покоління. З іншого боку - це можливість вузької конкретизації навчального процесу. У процесі написання статті були використані емпіричні та теоретичні методи дослідження, характерні для наукових досліджень такого роду. В результаті можна зазначити, що карантин, спричинений пандемією COVID-19, зіграв сприятливу роль у розширенні спектру можливостей використання штучного інтелекту в галузі освіти, навіть у тих сферах, які традиційно вважалися непридатними або неефективними для їх використання через особливості навчальних завдань. Статтю опубліковано в рамках дослідницької програми «Порівняльне дослідження професійного розвитку вчителів початкових класів у Китаї та Південній Кореї» (реєстраційний номер ZKNUC2017038)
ІКТ У ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ОСВІТІ ТА ПІДГОТОВЦІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ У КНР
Authors: SHULIN Niu
Published: March 2021

Реформи освіти кінця 80-х-початку 90-х років ХХ століття постали перед
освітньою наукою Китаю необхідністю створити абсолютно нові підходи до
освітньої практики, зокрема щодо системи професійної підготовки вчителів,
яка враховувала б три важливі фактори: впрвадження міжнародного досвіду,
максимальне використання здобутків традиційної освітньої системи Китаю
та вимоги ідеології країни. Особлива увага в цій концепції полягала в тому,
щоб залучити ІКТ-технології у процесі професійної підготовки та навчання
вчителів, а також сформувати готовність вчителів використовувати ІКТ у
своїй практичній роботі. Стаття має за мету представити сучасні підходи
китайської системи підготовки вчителів до ІКТ як навчального методу, так і
обов’язкового компоненту практичної роботи учителів, що також впливає
на всю освітню практику в країні. З іншого боку, у статті розглядаються
питання карантину COVID-19 з точки зору його позитивного впливу на процес розвитку ІКТ-технологій як методу навчання в Китаї, а також кроки, зроблені освітніми органами країни для того, щоб зробити цей процес реальним.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR YAROSLAV SKIDAN
Authors: SKIDAN Ya. , Kryvoruchko S.
Published: March 2021

The old clock was slowly counting hours and minutes. In spite of the fact that the morning rays tickled his nose and prevented him from concentrating, the shaggy boy about 9 years old was drawing something on an unevenly torn off sheet of paper, then was crossing it out, then was writing again. Giving birth to the word, thoughts mixed with feelings fluttered in his shaggy head. This made him to reach for the pen and write again. Victories and failures, joys and sorrows, unknown depths of existence, a magical kaleidoscope of nature and, first of all, love - all this excited and inspired, added up in a moment and settled in verse lines, sealing up in the word. The pointers of a clock ran forward and counted the years. Uneven sheets of paper were folded into books», – said Yaroslav Skidan about his becoming.
KIAI'S SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE IN FOSTERING SANTRI SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Muflihah Ety , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Sauri Sofyan , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: March 2021

The existence of a kiai as the leader of the pesantren is very decisive in the activities of mobilizing or motivating the members of the pesantren he leads, the kiai must be able to take actions that are always directed at achieving the goals of the pesantren organization. From here comes a leadership style that must be used as an appropriate strategy for running a pesantren organization, especially in terms of fostering the spiritual intelligence of its students. The Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) that must be possessed by students is the intelligence to place the attitudes and behavior of students who are able to implement and practice the knowledge of religion and the values contained in religion in accordance with Allah's orders and the Example of Rosululloh SAW. Spiritual intelligence (SQ) is needed to judge that one's actions or way of life are more meaningful than others. One of the leadership models that can be adopted by kiai is situational leadership whose implementation is tailored to the situation at hand. Hersey and Blanchard (1982: 180) say "there is no one best way to influence people's behavior, which leadership style a person will apply to people or groups of people depending on the level of maturity of the people who will be influenced by the leader." . Furthermore, Hersey and Blanchard (1982: 180) explain the level of maturity of those who are led to give rise to four leadership styles, namely: telling (telling), selling (selling), participating, delegating (delegating). Referring to the leadership model above, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the researcher conducted research on Kiai's Situational Leadership in Fostering the Spiritual Intelligence of the Santri. Case Studies at Daarul Mughni Al-Maaliki Islamic Boarding School Bogor and At-Tawaazun Islamic Boarding School Subang, West Java.
REFLECTION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE RENAISSANCE IN THE DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS OF THE XV-XVI CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN TRELLIS)
Authors: GAVRILOVA Elena V. , ELFOND Irina Ya.
Published: March 2021

The article presents an analysis of European tapestries of the XV-XVI centuries, in the context of new artistic ideas and the needs of European society of the Renaissance. Analyzing the plots that formed the basis of the sketches that were used to make cardboard for tapestries, the authors trace the changes that took place in the socio-cultural life of European countries of this era. The circle of customers is expanding, they are now not only representatives of the highest. Describing the features of the artistic design of Renaissance tapestries created in France and Flanders, the authors convincingly prove that, despite the fact that the technique of making tapestries in the Renaissance did not change significantly, nevertheless, there are noticeable changes in the plot content. The tapestries reflected the General tendencies of the Renaissance to poetize man and the world. The Renaissance gave rise to an interest in the human person and in nature. The compositional solution has changed, and the plots have expanded significantly. Now, along with traditional religious biblical and allegorical motifs, tapestries are enriched with mythological and literary subjects, they reflect the events of ancient and modern history, and embody a certain propaganda of the image of Royal power.
MODEL WORKING PROGRAM OF EDUCATION IN THE MAIN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION: POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BOGDANOVA Raisa U.
Published: March 2021

The article presents possible approaches to the implementation of the Federal Law of July 1, 2020 No. 304-FZ "On Amending the Federal Law" On Education in the Russian Federation "on the education of students." In particular: to the development of an exemplary working program of education in the main educational programs of educational organizations of higher education, the inclusion of education in the educational process, the development of an exemplary calendar plan of educational work in higher school.
PARTICIPATIVE DIGITAL CULTURE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER: THE POSSIBILITIES OF EDMODO EDUCATIONAL PLATFORM
Authors: BEZHINA Victoria V. , UVARINA Natalya V.
Published: March 2021

This article reveals the features of using the Edmodo educational platform as one of the tools for the formation of a participatory digital culture of a future teacher. The authors present the stages of work on this platform, describe the current results of a pedagogical experiment on the implementation of a system for the formation of a participatory digital culture of a future teacher. The article contains an overview of the multidimensional implementation of educational tools, ways of combining and complementing them, elements of the analysis of reviews of types of users' involvement in the process of participation. The authors emphasize the active position of the personality of participants in the educational process in a participatory aspect when changing and sharing educational digital content. The article defines the role of participation as a key link in the tandem of mediated communication between subjects of educational activity in the digital space. The authors present the results of an experiment in which 125 students of the "Foreign language: two foreign languages" major were trained to use the Edmodo platform as part of the "Teacher's professional guidelines" discipline. The training in the use of this digital tool was based on a participatory approach, which implies taking into account the personal qualities of users in the process of joint creation, implementation, analysis and interpretation of the current and final results of digital content.
IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES IN HYBRID TRAINING OF FUTURE ENGINEERS: IMPLEMENTATION DIRECTIONS AND PROFESSIONAL-PERSONAL SUCCESS
Authors: BELONOVSKAYA Izabella D. , KOLGA Vadim V. , GORYAINOVA Tatyana A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of using visualization technology in the training of future engineers when combining distance and face-to-face training formats (hybrid training). The directions of using visualization options are presented: prototyping of production objects, Flickr-illustration of presentations, animation and video-laboratory work. The positive influence of visualization technologies on the professional and personal success of future engineers is revealed.
PROBLEM OF TENSION OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING)
Authors: LEUSHINA Irina V. , LEUSHIN Igor O.
Published: March 2021

On the example of foreign language training of a graduate of a technical university, the causes of the problem of intensity of the educational environment are considered. Attention is focused on the need to reassess the role of the student in the educational process and the educational environment of a technical college, an attempt is made to analyze the problem from the standpoint of psychodidactics of educational systems. In interaction of the participants of the educational process the student's subjectness is crucial and its key feature is to change when in contact with the educational environment and other participants in the educational process. One of the main objectives of the university in the light of the competence-based educational paradigm implemented in Russia is the formation, strengthening and development of students' subjectivity. Sustainable student subjectivity, the ability to build and implement the trajectory of self-development on the basis of the principles of education throughout life, is one of the prerequisites for the success and effectiveness of foreign language training of a student in a technical college. Options are offered to regulate the intensity of the educational environment of a technical university, including the preparation of a competence syllabus that acts as a «roadmap» of a future graduate to build an individual educational trajectory along with other participants in the educational process.
Selection of an engineering institution: Students’ perceptions of choice characteristics and suitability under the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mahajan Prashant , Patil Vaishali
Published: March 2021

Background:COVID-19 has impacted Indian engineering institutions (EIs) enormously. It has tightened its knot around EIs that forced their previous half-shut shades completely down to prevent the risk of spreading COVID-19. In such a situation, fetching new enrollments on EI campuses is a difficult and challenging task, as students’ behavior and family preferences have changed drastically due to mental stress and emotions attached to them. Historically, during crisis situations, institutions have struggled to return to the normal track. Consequently, it becomes a prerequisite to examine the choice characteristics influencing the selection of EI during the COVID-19 pandemic to make it ‘normal’ for ‘new’ enrollments.The purpose of this study is to critically examine choice characteristics that affect students’ choice for EI and consequently to explore relationships between institutions’ characteristics and the suitability of EI during the COVID-19 pandemic across students’ characteristics. Quantitative research, conducted through a self-reported survey composed of a closed-ended structured questionnaire, was purposefully incorporated into the students who recently were enrolled in EIs (batch years 2020-2021) belonging to the North Maharashtra region of India.Results:The findings of this study revealed dissimilarities across students’ characteristics regarding the suitability of EIs under pandemic conditions. Regression analysis revealed that EI characteristics such as proximity, image and reputation, quality education and curriculum delivery have significantly contributed to suitability under COVID-19. At the micro level, multiple relationships were noted between EI characteristics and the suitability of EI under the pandemic across students’ characteristics.Conclusion:Bringing ‘normality’ to ‘new’ enrollments totally depends on EI’s resilience in meeting the needs of diversity in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, which repositions themselves to govern student-centric strategies instituted for the overall suitability of EI under pandemic conditions. The study has successfully demonstrated how choice characteristics can be executed to regulate the ‘suitability’ of EI under the COVID-19 pandemic for the inclusion of diversity. It is useful for policy makers and academicians to reposition EIs that fetch diversity during the pandemic. This study is the first to provide insights into the performance of choice characteristics and their relationship with the suitability of EIs under a pandemic and can be a yardstick in administering new enrollments.
Making it normal for ‘new’ enrollments: Effect of institutional and pandemic influence on selecting an engineering institution under the COVID-19 pandemic situation
Authors: Mahajan Prashant
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced Indian engineering institutions (EIs) to bring their previous half-shut shades completely down. Fetching new admissions to EI campuses during the pandemic has become a ‘now or never’ situation for EIs. During crisis situations, institutions have struggled to return to the normal track. The pandemic has drastically changed students’ behavior and family preferences due to mental stress and the emotional life attached to it. Consequently, it becomes a prerequisite, and emergencies need to examine the choice characteristics influencing the selection of EI during the COVID-19 pandemic.The purpose of this study is to critically examine institutional influence and pandemic influence due to COVID-19 that affects students’ choice about an engineering institution (EI) and consequently to explore relationships between institutional and pandemic influence. The findings of this quantitative research, conducted through a self-reported survey, have revealed that institutional and pandemic influence have governed EI choice under the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, pandemic influence is positively affected by institutional influence. The study demonstrated that EIs will have to reposition themselves to normalize pandemic influence by tuning institutional characteristics that regulate situational influence and new enrollments. It can be yardstick for policy makers to attract new enrollments under pandemic situations.
WhatsApp Audio and Video Chat-Based in Stimulating Students’ Self-Confidence and Motivation to Speak English
Authors: Maulina  , Noni Nurdin , Basri Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This era of 4.0 industrial revolutions, lecturers, especially English lecturers have to be aware with the technology particularly mobile technology that can enhance their students’ English skills in utilizing social media such as WhatsApp to improve students’ English speaking ability in order that they can show high self-confidence and motivation to learn this international language. This research aimed at describing students’ day to day English speaking skills via WhatsApp group set as a platform for audio and video chat-based for a semester period. Through these chat-based, students were expected to solve problems in terms of self-confidence and motivation to speak English. Data was gathered in the form of group WhatsApp day to day observation and close-ended questionnaire with 27 participants selected purposively. These data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that students felt very confidence and were encouraged to speak through WhatsApp group by audio and video recording chat-based from day to day speaking habit. WhatsApp as a social media has much potential for students to improve their speaking skill through audio and video recording. Therefore, the passive students were also engaged actively when there was a stimulus set by the lecturer and rest members in the WhatsApp group.
The Zeya Reservoir Salt Composition
Authors:   Shesterkin V.P.
Published: March 2021

Formation of the Zeya Reservoir waters salt composition over many years is considered. Maximum concentration of major ions and mineralization were observed in the bottom layers of water during the reservoir filling, the lowest values and the lack of differences in depth were observed in high-water 1988. A uniform distribution of the major ions concentration in the water area of the reservoir in the present conditions and very low mineralization (<26 mg/dm3) are presented.
On Making Amendments to the Technique of Substances Acceptable Discharge Standards on Controlled Discharge of Waste Water from Slurry Tanks Development
Authors:   Venitsianov E.V., Lepikhin A.P., Gubernatorova T.N., Bogomolov A.V.
Published: March 2021

The paper substantiates the proposal to introduce a number of additions to the substances acceptable discharge standards development methodology, which relate to the possibility of a adjustable discharge of waste waters on the basis of the provisions set out in the Water Code and the Federal Law «On Environmental Protection». Regulation of discharge is more flexible system of rationing allowable discharges, which allows for maintaining regulatory requirements for water quality monitoring section to use the possibility of diluting water body receiver wastewater. This approach valuation allowable discharge is particularly relevant for industries and technologies that provide for a slurry tank (mining, metallurgy, chemical, petrochemical, oil refining industry, fishponds, and forest basins).
Aplicación de las representaciones gráficas y la visualización a la resolución de problemas con fracciones: una transición hacia el algoritmo
Authors: Ríos-Cuesta Wilmer
Published: March 2021

Se presenta una investigación de tipo cualitativo-descriptivo, donde se buscó dar sentido a las fracciones mediante el uso de representaciones gráficas; esta apuesta busca que los estudiantes comprendan el contexto del problema planteado y, a su vez, resignifiquen la noción de fracción y su concepción como operador. Se realizó el análisis y seguimiento de tres sesiones de clase y de las hojas de trabajo de un grupo de estudiantes de 12 años, que cursan séptimo grado en una institución educativa en el departamento del Chocó (Colombia), mediante un estudio de casos instrumental. Se promueve hacer la transición desde la representación gráfica hasta la construcción de los algoritmos para resolver problemas de aplicación. En dicho proceso, los estudiantes trabajaron en la comprensión de la tarea; sin embargo, algunos se resisten al cambio conceptual privilegiando el uso de algoritmos, sin comprender las implicaciones que tendrían si se requiere aplicar el resultado a una situación real. Los estudiantes se mueven entre el algoritmo y la representación, de acuerdo con lo que consideran óptimo para resolver la tarea. Se destaca el apoyo que ofrece la visualización del problema, en tanto fortalece su comprensión y facilita su abordaje con más herramientas conceptuales.
Desconocer la norma. Principio precautorio y problemas ambientales en la región Puno
Authors: Cavero-Aybar Hugo Neptalí , Condori-Calla David Heraclio
Published: March 2021

Este estudio tuvo el principal objetivo de responder cuánto se conoce del principio precautorio para problemas ambientales y cuánto aplica el principio precautorio dentro de sus instrumentos de gestión ambiental para los problemas ambientales. De manera que, a través del análisis de casos se realizaron encuestas a alcaldes, regidores, población, funcionarios, y especialistas de localidades determinadas en la región Puno, realizando posteriormente un análisis jurídico de la aplicación del principio precautorio a los problemas ambientales de la región Puno. De los primeros resultados entre alcaldes, regidores y pobladores no más del 13 % y entre funcionarios públicos y especialistas un 67% al 75 % si conocen del principio precautorio en ambos casos relacionados a temas ambientales, como segundo resultado se obtuvo que entre alcaldes, regidores, población, funcionarios y especialistas un 97% del total de los grupos encuestados no aplica el principio precautorio en sus instrumentos de gestión ambiental para problemas ambientales. En el análisis de casos realizados se encontró varias alternativas de aplicación con el objetivo de disminuir de la contaminación ambiental y los conflictos socioambientales, pero el desconocimiento de esta norma por parte de un gran porcentaje de autoridades, funcionarios y población no permite que se pueda utilizar este instrumento jurídico.
Legal Study of Electricity Extension By PT. State Electricity Company In Merauke District
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Ismail Nurwita
Published: March 2021

PT. PLN as one of the business actors and also as a State-owned business entity should be able and as much as possible to provide electricity evenly and quality to its consumers. But in reality the community is still faced with various problems in the field of electricity. The method used in this study is the library method and field method. library method by reading books, journals and other literature while the field data is obtained by going down to the field to retrieve data then the data analyzed using qualitative methods will then be presented descriptively. The results of this study are PT PLN Merauke trying to provide electricity supply according to the needs of the community however, PLN is also forced to take turns by blackouts at certain times because they have to carry out maintenance and rejuvenation of the machines that have also replaced old electricity poles, but if there is a rotating power outage, PLN always announces the outage through social media. and also through RRI. People as electricity users have not been active and tend to accept and be quiet if they feel disadvantaged by a power outage.
Immigration Law Regulations Against Traditional Border Crossers in the Border Area of Merauke Regency
Authors: Samingun Samingun , Kalalo Julianto Jover Jotam
Published: March 2021

The state of Indonesia is a state of law, everything is regulated by law. The Indonesian territory from Sabang to Merauke has borders with other foreign countries. The West is bordered by other countries even though it is separated from the sea, in the north it is directly adjacent to the mainland area with Malaysia, in the south it borders on land with Timor Leste and in the eastern part it is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea. The entire area bordering either directly or indirectly is regulated by immigration law. Immigration law regulations have been well regulated, starting from the highest regulations to the lowest regulations in their respective regions. In this case, in the border area of ​​Merauke district, which is directly adjacent to Papua New Guinea, there are immigration law regulations that are used based on positive Indonesian law, in this case laws and there are also customary laws from the local community. The occurrence of legal pluralism in the land border area of ​​Merauke district is due to the existence of customary law that is still thick in the lives of the people in this border area, resulting in an immigration law regulation that must conform to the policies of local indigenous peoples who always cross borders from Indonesia to Papua New Guinea or vice versa, known as the designation of traditional border crossers.
STRATEGI RESOLUSI KONFLIK LAHAN OLEH PT. SURYA BRATASENA PLANTATION DENGAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN RIAU
Authors: Jeliantika Raja Malinda , Tua Harapan
Published: March 2021

Conflicts in oil palm plantation companies cannot be separated from land problems with the community. This conflict occurred due to the existence of community land within the PT. Surya Bratasena Plantation due to an error in the previous shaving. The purpose of this research is to see and understand how the company strategy in its efforts to settle land with the community and to find out what factors are the obstacles to the implementation of the Land Conflict Resolution Strategy made by PT. Surya Bratasena Plantation. The theory used in this research is conflict resolution theory with three indicators, namely negotiation, mediation and arbitration. To answer this research problem, researchers used qualitative methods using data collection techniques such as interviews and documentation, then analyzed and looked for conclusions about these problems. The results of this study indicate that the strategy that has been made by PT. Surya Bratasena Plantation and offered to the community can solve the problem without involving a third party in its resolution. The inhibiting factor in carrying out this strategy is the presence of outsiders as provocateurs to make people not want to make peace.
Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Operational Cost Ratio, Net Interest Margin dan Return On Assets Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C T

According to Surat Edaran No. 3/30/DPNP dated December 14, 2001, the ratio of return on assets can be measured by the ratio of profit before tax to total assets. The greater the return on assets would indicate the higher profitability. This means that the bank’s financial performance is getting better. This study aims to examine the effect of capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loan, operational cost ratio and net interest margin of the return on assets. The results showed no effect of non-performing loans, operational cost ratio and net interest margin on profitability. Capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio proved no significant effect on profitability. This study contributes about factors that affect the profitability of the banking industry.

A B S T R A K

Menurut Surat Edaran BI No. 3/30/DPNP tanggal 14 Desember 2001, rasio return on asset dapat diukur dengan perbandingan antara laba sebelum pajak terhadap total aset. Semakin besar return on asset akan menunjukkan profitabilitas yang tinggi. Hal ini berarti kinerja keuangan bank semakin baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio, non performing loan, operational cost ratio dan net interest margin terhadap return on assets. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh non performing loan, operational cost ratio dan net interest margin terhadap profitabilitas. Capital adequacy ratio, loan to deposit ratio terbukti berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prifitabilitas pada industri perbankan.

JEL Classification: G14, M21
Faktor Penggelapan Pajak, Interaksi Fiskus dengan Wajib Pajak dan Kepatuhan Pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bogor
Authors: Surono Surono , Hidayat Nur
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

This study influence of tax evasion and the interaction with the tax authorities on the tax compliance of taxpayers. The population in this study is the individual taxpayer (WPOP) in Bogor district. Sampling was done by the method of proportional sampling. The number of samples is determined 200. Primary data collection method used was by questionnaire (questioner). Data analysis tool used in this study is SEM with Lisrel 8:54. Results show that, the factors that significantly affect tax evasion on Tax compliance, interaction with the tax authorities Taxpayer significant effect on Tax compliance. Factors tax authorities of tax evasion and interaction with taxpayers collectively significant effect on tax compliance.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor penggelapan pajak dan interaksi fiskus dengan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) yang ada di kabupaten Bogor. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan 200 orang. Metode pengumpulan data primer yang dipakai adalah dengan metode kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah structural equation modeling dengan Lisrel 8.54. Hasil analis menunjukkan faktor penggelapan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak, interkasi fiskus dengan wajib pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak.

JEL Classification: H26
Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Pegawai Akuntansi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Depok
Authors: Lodhrakentjana Baja , Luthan Elvira
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Public demand for good governance is increasing. This encouraged the central government and local governments to implement the public accountability. One indicator of the performance of local governments in the field of financial management indicated on the output of the quality of the financial statements are realized by the opinion of local government financial statements based on the audit by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). This study aimed to examine the effect of motivation, job satisfaction and commitment to quality financial statements regional governments made by employees who handle accounting on regional work units and the Regional Finance Management Unit (SKPD and SKPKD) Depok city government. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with aid Linear Structural Relations (Lisrel). The results show that the motivation, job satisfaction and commitment is positively related and significant effect on the quality of financial reporting.

ABSTRAK

Tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan pemerintahan yang baik semakin meningkat. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah untuk menerapkan akuntabilitas publik. Salah satu indikator kinerja pemerintah daerah di bidang pengelolaan keuangan ditunjukkan dari keluaran berupa kualitas laporan keuangan yang diwujudkan oleh opini laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah berdasarkan audit oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah derah yang dibuat oleh pegawai yang menangani akuntansi pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah dan Satuan Kerja Pengelola Keuangan Daerah (SKPD dan SKPKD) pemerintah kota Depok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan Linear Structural Relation (Lisrel). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen berhubungan positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

JEL Classification: H53
Penilaian Efisiensi Bank dengan Data Envelopment Analysis pada 10 Bank Berperingkat Besar di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi J.M.V.
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C T

Bank efficiency are important in the assessment of the health of banks. Data Envelopment Analysis is a model of efficiency assessment bank that is widely used because it provides a more detailed analysis of the results compared to financial ratios. Analysis carried out by the production approach, intermediation, revenues and profits. This study assesses the 10 major banks in Indonesia. The results showed that of the 10 large banks are still found inefficiencies. DEA resulted in a recommendation that development can be done bank to achieve optimum efficiency. Based on the recommendation expected the bank to maximize the desired profit through efficiency.

A B S T R A K

Efisiensi bank merupakan hal penting dalam penilaian kesehatan bank. Data Envelopment Analysis adalah model penilaian efisiensi bank yang banyak digunakan karena memberikan hasil analisis yang lebih detil dibandingkan rasio keuangan. Analisi dilakukan dengan pendekatan produksi, intermediasi, pendapatan dan laba. Penelitian ini melakukan penilaian pada 10 bank besar di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari 10 bank besar tersebut masih ditemukan inefisiensi. DEA menghasilkan rekomendasi pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan bank untuk mencapai efisiensi optimum. Berdasarkan rekomendasi tersebut diharapkan bank dapat memaksimumkan profit yang diinginkan melalui efisiensi.

JEL Classification: G29, O33
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur
Authors: Ekaningtias Diah
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C T

This study aims to determine whether there is influence of local revenue (PAD), the general allocation fund (DAU) and special allocation fund (DAK) for budget allocations in the areas measured by indirect expenditures and direct spending. The sample of population in this study was 38 district in East Java in the year 2010 to 2012. This study uses secondary data in the form of the Budget Statement of Revenue and Expenditure (APBD) District. The sampling method using a census method by taking the entire population. Research tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the PAD, DAU, DAK has a positive and significant impact on indirect expenditure, if seen further, the level of dependence of indirect expenditure is more dominant compared to the DAU and DAK whereas PAD, DAU has a positive and significant impact against direct spending. DAK perpengaruh positive and significant impact on direct spending, the level of dependence of direct expenditure is more dominant against PAD compared with DAU and DAK.

A B S T R A K

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU) dan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) untuk alokasi anggaran di daerah diukur dengan belanja tidak langsung dan belanja langsung. Sampel populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 kabupaten di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010 sampai 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk Anggaran Pernyataan Pendapatan dan Belanja (APBD) Kabupaten. Sampling metode menggunakan metode sensus dengan mengambil seluruh populasi. alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, DAK memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja tidak langsung, jika dilihat lebih jauh, tingkat ketergantungan belanja tidak langsung lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK sedangkan PAD, DAU memiliki positif dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap belanja langsung. DAK perpengaruh dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja langsung, tingkat ketergantungan belanja langsung lebih dominan terhadap PAD dibandingkan dengan DAU dan DAK.

JEL Classification: H83, M12
Faktor Fundamental dan Abnormal Return Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Warsono Warsono
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C T

Financial statement is one of source information that is needed for the economic decision maker, especially for stock exchange performers. It reflects company’s performance during the period. The other one is statement of cash flow from operating activities that reflect their performance on their daily activities. This research aim to get empirical evidence on the influence of financial performance that are represented by operating cash flow, price earnings ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, and size to the abnormal stock return. This research take 12 samples of food and beverages companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011-2015. The method used in the research by using multiple linear regression analysis. This study concludes that operating cash flow have no influence to the abnormal stock return. Price earnings ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, and size significantly effect toward abnormal return. Size has a dominant influence to the abnormal stock return. It means that size is the best representation of independent variables to appraise that abnormal stock return on food and beverages company.

A B S T R A K

Laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu sumber informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilan keputusan ekonomi, terutama untuk investor di bursa saham. Hal ini mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan selama periode tersebut. Informasi lain yang penting adalah laporan arus kas dari aktivitas operasi yang mencerminkan kinerja mereka pada kegiatan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diwakili oleh arus kas operasi, Price Earning Ratio, Return on Equity, Rasio hutang terhadap ekuitas, dan ukuran untuk return saham yang abnormal. Penelitian ini mengambil 12 sampel perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2011-2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa arus kas operasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham yang abnormal. Price Earning Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity ratio, dan ukuran secara signifikan mempengaruhi terhadap return abnormal. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap return saham yang abnormal. Ini berarti bahwa ukuran adalah representasi terbaik dari variabel independen untuk menilai bahwa return saham abnormal pada makanan dan minuman perusahaan.

JEL Classification: G14, F62
Analisis Determinan Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan Jasa di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Marnilin Feni , Mulyadi J.M.V.
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze and believe the factors that affect the return of sharia in the Jakarta Islamic Index. The sample of research is 29 companies with data from 2009-2015. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results showed, liquidity and leverage is not significant significant to the return of sharia stocks. Operating cash flows are significant and positive against Sharia share returns. An interesting finding in this research is the role of operating cash flow as a determinant of stock returns. Future research can be proven the role of cash flow and other financial performance as a determinant of stock returns.

ABSTRAK

Persistensi laba merupakan laba yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator laba mendatang. Persistensi laba yang berkesinambungan dinyatakan sebagai laba yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis determinan persistensi laba pada perusahaan jasa sektor perdagangan jasa dan investasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu perusahaan jasa sektor perdagangan jasa dan investasi sebanyak 27 perusahaan selama tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2014. Pengujian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran kas operasi dan tingkat utang berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba, perbedaan antara laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba.

JEL Classification: M41, L81