bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of local infiltration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with phonophoresis on wound healing in dogs
Authors: SIVANI KOSARAJU , JOTHI N ARUL , BALAGOPALAN T P , GURUNATHAN N , UMA S
Published: April 2023

A total of six dogs with extensive wounds of 5×5 cm2 size and above were taken with the objective of evaluating the efficacy of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with phonophoresis on wound healing in dogs. Autologous PBMCs were isolated freshly on 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28th day from blood by using density gradient centrifugation. Obtained PBMC was infiltrated around the wounds. Phonophoresis was done using therapeutic ultrasound massage at 0.5 watts/cm2 for 10 min for all the six animals. Clinical evaluation and wound planimetry was performed during post treatment period. Most affected breed was mongrel and main aetiology was automobile accident. The wounds were mostly located on limbs, neck and abdominal region. PBMC was noticed to be compatible to the tissues. No signs of infection were noticed in the wounds after administration of PBMC, rather healthy granulation tissue-formation, increasing values of wound contraction, epithelization and healing were noticed. PBMC-phonophoresis in wound healing of canines in present study was found to be effective in extensive wounds.
Motivasi Dalam Membuka Usaha Baru Di Lapas Salemba Klas II A
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Noviyah Nyi Mas Rizki , Esti Hedwigis , Markonah Markonah , Kurniawati Dian , Cahaya Yohanes Ferry , Oliveira Theresa
Published: April 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan pengetahuan masyarakat luas khususnya warga binaan LAPAS Salemba Kelas IIA. Metode penyuluhan dan tanya jawab melalui link zoom merupakan cara yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Harapan pelatihan ini memberikan pembekalan warga lapas jika sudah Kembali kepada masyarakat dan tidak mengalami kesulitan untuk membuka usaha baru.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing Sebagai Media Informasi dan Pemasaran Produk Bagi Anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas
Authors: Astuti Widi , Mazia Lia , Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Sarasati Fajar , Dabi Jeri , Maharani Safira , Leksmono Nabil Hanif , Samiaji Danang Rusdawindra , Fathurahman Dennis
Published: April 2023

Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas, merupakan wadah organisasi yang dibentuk dari rasa kebersamaan sebagai dampak Pandemi Covid 19, dimana pelaku UMKM sangat merasakan dampak penurunan usaha yang sangat signifikan, di dalam Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas. Pelaku UMKM diberikan pelatihan dan workshop yang dapat membantu mengatasi penurunan penjualan dan strategi penjualan pasca pandemi Covid 19. Pelatihan Digital Marketing sebagai Media Informasi dan Pemasaran Produk untuk UMKM Anggota Komunitas UMKM Naik Kelas sangat bemanfaat untuk UMKM karena dengan menggunakan digital marketing, UMKM dapat mengambil keputusan untuk keberlanjutan dari bisnisnya serta dapat menerapkan strategi pemasaran berbasis digital untuk usaha yang dijalankannya. Tanggapan baik dari mitra terhadap pelatihan yang sangat bermanfaat dalam menambah keterampilan mitra dalam pengenalan digital marketing dan para peserta sangat antusias serta aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan terkait strategi bisnis, serta penerapan digital marketing dalam usaha. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan para peserta terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dalam menggunakan berbagai macam media digital marketing dan meningkatkan 80% penjualan anggota Komunikas UMKM Naik Kelas. Dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh mitra dalam penyusunan optimalisasi digital marketing, maka mitra dapat mengukur kinerja pemasarannya secara periodik.
LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI UMKM: Laporan Keuangan Untuk Pengembangan Usaha UMKM
Authors: Asep Risman  , Mustaffa Matrodji
Published: April 2023

Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important part of the country's economic activities, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic because MSMEs are flexible and do not require large capital. MSMEs absorb excess labor from the formal business sector which is closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. DKI Jakarta and Lampung have many Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and are the focus of employment, especially those affected by layoffs due to the COVID-19 pandemic and driving the economy during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The classic problems faced by MSMEs are generally related to capital and marketing. The Master of Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mercu Buana University (FEB-UMB) in collaboration with the University of Lampung (UNILA) took the initiative to improve the financial literacy of MSMEs in Jakarta and Lampung. This PKM activity was attended by 39 people who are owners and managers of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta and Lampung.
Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America
Authors: AĞIN Besna
Published: April 2023

As the independent production increased and factory-like production receded in 1950s, filmmakers were soon in greater control. The studios could no longer dictate all the terms and were forced to meet halfway so that both sides could profit. However, filmmakers were still dependent on the studios when it came to finance and distribution. Elia Kazan, being a former Hollywood contract director, became one of those independent filmmakers and established his own production company. By the time he first got to Hollywood in the mid-1940s, producers were already dominating the film industry. Kazan, believing the director should come first and be independent in financial, politic and aesthetic terms at all costs, refused to be a studio-contract worker. He was determined to assert greater control over the films he made, and his way of filmmaking would be less about profits and more about gaining artistic freedom. He produced and directed all his subsequent films of the 1950s and 1960s. In this study, one of these films, America America will be analyzed through analysis of narrative. As Kazan became more personal and independent; the director’s ability to define the aesthetic and narrative spines of the text and the sub-text became evident. Hence, it is possible to say that the mise-enscène started to come forth in Kazan’s films starting with America America.
Choral Writing in Iannis Xenakis’ Late Compositions
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Ryzhinsky Alexander S.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of choral writing in the compositions of the outstanding representative of the postwar avant-garde Iannis Xenakis (1922–2001) created during his final creative decade. Examination is made of the questions of the correlation between the music and the words, the use of techniques of “phonemic composition” (Konstantin Floros) in the composer’s works Nekuia, Serment-Orkos, Knephas, Pour la paix, and Sea Nymphs. Special attention is given to a unique case of encoding of Arthur Rimbaud’s literary text in Xenakis’ composition Pu wijnuej we fyp. The vocal-orchestral work Nekuia, a central composition in the evolution of the composer’s choral writing, signified, along with the theme of Greek Antiquity, the existential problem range connected with the images of death, war and violence against personality. The present subject matter becomes determinative in Xenakis’ late choral compositions. As part of textural analysis of the work the following parameters are disclosed as the main textural varieties: the newest techniques of “artificial reverberation” (Iannis Xenakis), elements of “diagonal texture” (Valentina Kholopova), types of exposition which are characteristic for the romanticist composers, the classical techniques of juxtaposition of soli — tutti. The main resources of the parameter of timbre include changes of the vocalization of the tone by means of a continuous transition from one vowel to another, sounded out successions of inhalations and exhalations, juxtapositions of ordinary and laryngeal singing, glissando, both in alternation with tremolo and carried out by means of overlapping. At the same time, starting with the composition Pour la paix, certain elements of Xenakis’ early writing return — “sound clouds” (Iannis Xenakis), the image of which is created by non-standardized cries, complementary contrapuntal texture characterized by thematic and rhythmic resemblance of independent voices. In total, all of this stipulates the bright individuality of Xenakis’ artistic method.
The diagnosis and initial management of melanoma in Australia: findings from the prospective, population‐based QSkin study
Authors: Pandeya Nirmala , Olsen Catherine M , Shalit Maja M , Dusingize Jean Claude , Neale Rachel E , Whiteman David C
Published: April 2023

Objectives

To determine the proportions of newly diagnosed melanomas treated by different medical specialist types, to describe the types of excisions performed, and to investigate factors associated with treating practitioner specialty and excision type.

Design, setting

Prospective cohort study; analysis of linked data: baseline surveys, hospital, pathology, Queensland Cancer Register, and Medical Benefits Schedule databases.

Participants

Random sample of 43 764 Queensland residents aged 40–69 years recruited during 2011, with initial diagnoses of in situ or invasive melanoma diagnosed to 31 December 2019.

Main outcome measures

Treating practitioner type and treatment modality for first incident melanoma; second and subsequent treatment events for the primary melanoma.

Results

During a median follow‐up of 8.4 years (interquartile range, 8.3–8.8 years), 1683 eligible participants (720 women, 963 men) developed at least one primary melanoma (in situ melanoma, 1125; invasive melanoma, 558), 1296 of which (77.1%) were initially managed in primary care; 248 were diagnosed by dermatologists (14.8%), 83 by plastic surgeons (4.9%), 43 by general surgeons (2.6%), and ten by other specialists (0.6%). The most frequent initial procedures leading to histologically confirmed melanoma diagnosis were first excision (854, 50.7%), shave biopsy (549, 32.6%), and punch biopsy (178, 10.6%); 1339 melanomas (79.6%) required two procedures, 187 (11.1%) three. Larger proportions of melanomas diagnosed by dermatologists (87%) or plastic surgeons (71%) were in people living in urban areas than of those diagnosed in primary care (63%); larger proportions of melanomas diagnosed by dermatologists or plastic surgeons than of those diagnosed in primary care were in people with university degrees (45%, 42% v 23%) or upper quartile clinical risk scores (63%, 59% v 47%).

Conclusions

Most incident melanomas in Queensland are diagnosed in primary care, and nearly half are initially managed by partial excision (shave or punch biopsy). Second or third, wider excisions are undertaken in about 90% of cases.
Building the Philippine Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem for Poverty Reduction and Economic Transformation
Authors:   Department of Trade and Industry, Aldaba Rafaelita
Published: April 2023

While the Philippine economy had at an average rate of 6.4 percent from 2010 to 2017, with manufacturing and services growing at 7.6 percent and 6.7 percent respectively, the performance of agriculture, fisheries, and forestry had an average growth of only 1.4 percent during the same period. Since most of the regions are dependent on agriculture, fisheries, and forestry, regional economic imbalances have continued to persist, along with poverty, unemployment, and underemployment. To sustain a high level and inclusive growth, the government has started to implement a growth model where a modern industrial sector plays a key role in generating investment and employment. This new industrial policy known as Inclusive Innovation Industrial Strategy or i3S, has innovation at its heart, and aims to grow and develop globally competitive and innovative industries with strong forward and backward linkages. The strategy focuses on three major areas: creating an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, removing obstacles to growth to build industry clusters, and strengthening domestic supply and value chains to deepen the country’s participation in global and regional value chains and networks. The strategies and recommendations include: (a) development of human capital towards innovation and entrepreneurship; (b) strong government-academe-industry linkages; (c) enabling program and policy environment to accelerate innovation; (d) an entrepreneurship culture and support programs for start-ups, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs); (e) creation of funding & finance programs to incentivize innovation; and (f) growth and development of industry clusters. It is hoped that the Inclusive Filipinnovation and Entrepreneurship Roadmap will be able to activate innovation and entrepreneurship as the main levers to reduce if not completely eliminate poverty in the country.
Optimizing Resource Conservation Networks: Overcoming Barriers with Process Systems Engineering
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University Manila, Aviso Kathleen
Published: April 2023

Climate change continues to be the major environmental challenge of this century. Some of its effects may include more severe weather conditions, increased incidence of water scarcity, and the potential of pandemic outbreaks, to name a few. Scientific research has thus looked into various strategies to address this problem. These include reducing the generation of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) through the implementation of low carbon technologies and transitioning towards a more circular economy through improved resource efficiency. The challenge is in identifying which among the available options would yield the best results. The field of process systems engineering (PSE) which is a computational branch of chemical engineering, provides rigorous methods for analyzing systems which can be used to support decision making. These methodologies have been implemented at various scales to identify strategies which can improve the environmental performance of industrial systems. It has been utilized for optimizing operations of industrial processes, managing resources in eco-industrial parks, greening the product supply chain, and even analyzing strategies for reducing national carbon emissions. This work provides an overview of how PSE tools can be utilized for the design of more sustainable systems and showcases how it can be used at various levels of implementation.
لمحات من حياة أيقونة القضاء والفقيه القانوني ومشرّع أهم القوانين للدول العربية الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الرزاق أحمد السنهوري
Authors: عادل الحاتمي سلام
Published: April 2023

ولد عبد الرزاق بن أحمد الملقب بالسنهوري في مدينة الإسكندرية بمصر في اليوم المصادف الحادي عشر من شهر آب من سنة ألف وثمانمائة وخمس وتسعين لأب كان يعمل موظفاً بدرجة وظيفية بسيطة في المجلس البلدي للمدينة المذكورة، وتشاء الاقدار أن يرحل هذا الوالد عن الدنيا ويترك طفله دون أن يكمل الخامسة من العمر مع ست أشقاء آخرين من البنين والبنات، وعلى الرغم من الظروف القاسية التي واجهتها أسرته إلاّ أن عبد الرزاق دخل الكتاب فحفظ القران الكريم وهو بسن الطفولة ثم دخل المدرسة الابتدائية، مدرسة راتب باشا بالإسكندرية ثم واصل دراسته الثانوية في مدرسة العباسية فتخرج منها بتفوق إذ كان ترتيبه الثاني على جميع طلاب الدراسة الثانوية في عموم مصر.

وعقب حصوله على شهادة الدراسة الثانوية غادر مدينة الإسكندرية إلى القاهرة لدراسة الحقوق والعلوم القانونية في مدرسة الحقوق التي تحولت في سنة 1925 لكلية الحقوق - جامعة فؤاد الأول التي اعيد تسميتها إلى جامعة القاهرة بعد ثورة 1952، وبعد أن أكمل السنة الأولى في دراسة القانون بالقاهرة تمكن من الحصول على وظيفة في قسم مراقبة الحسابات بوزارة المالية المصرية مما اضطره إلى تغيير نظام دراسته من طالب منتظم إلى طالب منتسب وقد كانت في حينه جميع المناهج الدراسية لمدرسة الحقوق تدرس باللغة الإنجليزية.
Role of Networking Skill to Career Success
Authors: Akkas Md. Ali
Published: April 2023

All human beings want to be successful in their personal and professional life. Success makes people happy and happy people are usually more productive. It is true that success means many things to many people depending on our values, faiths, beliefs, religions, culture, experiences, and stages of life. Thus, the indicators of success are not identical for all. Individuals define career success from their own perspective. Career success can be explained mainly from two perspectives- objective and subjective (Nabi, 2003; Judge, 1999). Objective success is measured by financial and material accumulation. It is measurable, visible, and tangible attainment. Examples are position, power, promotion, and compensation. Subjective success is intrinsic, and it is personal satisfaction that an individual receives from his job. Examples of intrinsic success include the employee’s job, interesting and meaningful work, doing good for the society, autonomy, life satisfaction and recognition. There is a positive association between subjective and objective career success (Gu, Q and Su, Y, 2016). Researchers identified many factors that are likely to contribute to career success of an individual (Akkas,2021; Tracy ,2019’ Grimland,2012; Greenhaus,1990; Judge,1994), The main factors, among others, are education, connectivity/networking, performance, exposure, knowledge in organizational politics, proactive personality, organizational sponsorship, and luck. These factors are interrelated. This paper deals with only the role of networking/connectivity in promoting and building the career success of an individual. Success in both personal and professional life depends mainly on a person’s ability to build a strong and meaningful relationship. The objective of networking is to build, maintain and strengthen real and authentic relationships to access information, resources and support that individual can use to make personal and professional progress. It is a process that is required throughout all stages of a person’s professional journey. Networking is viewed as a critical competency when employees are pursuing protean or boundaryless careers as………..
Fourth Industrial Revolution and Preparedness Required for the 21st Century Managers
Authors: Rahman Lamiya
Published: April 2023

The last few years have been marked by the disruption of technologies (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2010). To keep pace with the development of technology, the business world is continuously changing. Rapid changes in the industry are the result of continuous improvement in ICT (Information and Communication Technology). Over the centuries, the world has witnessed different industrial revolutions which are evident by various technological breakthroughs. The latest revolution that has taken place in the business sector is the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). 4IR has impacted the business environment in both ways, positive and negative. Therefore, all the business stakeholders need to adapt accordingly to keep themselves competitive, to utilize the opportunities from the positive impacts, and to confront the threats. 4IR will have a great impact on the global workforce due to the adoption of artificial intelligence and automation. Few sectors (manufacturing, logistics, retail, wholesale, and lower-skilled occupations) will shift to vulnerable positions but jobs requiring human interaction, high degree of imagination, creative analysis and strategic thinking, supply of personalized services, and training and education sector will gain during 4IR (Sun, 2018). The World Economic Forum reports that 50% of companies believe that this adoption will decrease their full-time employees by 2030, 38% of businesses believe that new productivity enhancing jobs will be carried out by their employees and 25% think that new roles will be emerged (World Economic Forum, 2018). So, employees will need to upskill or shift their specialization to new disciplines. Therefore, it can be said that the recruitment industry will have a significant impact on 4IR. That is why managers need to focus on……….
Robotic Process Automation
Authors: Akter Farhana
Published: April 2023

Today’s businesses are undergoing a massive transition from old, outdat- ed technology to new ones. The new ones are very rapidly forming, and businesses that are going to be successful must adapt to this shift. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) uses robotic technology to automate various repetitive tasks in business. RPA is gaining popularity due to its ability to decrease costs, streamline processes, and improve customer experiences. Another benefit of RPA software is that it may be implemented without the need for business units to learn new tools or seek information technology (IT) help, as well as without modifying the underlying IT architecture of a company. As the popularity of RPA increases, enterprises will need to integrate RPA process automation into their IT platforms. Although RPA automatics can accelerate a previously managed business process substan- tially, it may be unacceptable if applications or processes change.
Authentic Leadership: A Critical Review
Authors: Akter Nuray
Published: April 2023

The world is passing with serious crisis moments at different issues in different sectors of development and peacefulness. Most importantly, the educational sector, industrial sector, and service sector are priorly considerable. And authentic leadership (AL) is an emergent argument to develop and peaceful living of a nation with the right directions of organizational leaders of different sectors. Because, the authenticity of a leader must be the best way of identifying and resolving such type of crisis in a complex & competitive working environment (Kempster, Iszatt- White, & Brown, 2018; Fries‐Britt, & Snider,2015). As authentic leadership (AL) is implicated with leadership; thus, first of all, an overview of leadership and then authentic leadership (AL) and…………..
Management Education to Meet the Future Challenges
Authors: Rimi Nadia Newaz
Published: April 2023

With the support of the Ministry of Education (MoE), the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, the University of Dhaka has taken the initiative to provide research grants to strengthen the research environment in the University at the start of the centennial celebration event in 2021.University of Dhaka hopes that this initiative will help to develop some policy actions that will guide the university in its pursuit of becoming a center of excellence in quality research and education by revisiting its vision, mission, strategic goals, and road-maps through enhancing academic environment and boosting its reputation in the international arena. The Centennial Celebration Committee of the University of Dhaka invites………….
Nachhaltigkeit als Chance für Sozialimmobilien
Authors: Leciejewski Susanne , Triestram Benjamin
Published: April 2023

Die von den Vereinten Nationen etablierten ESG-Faktoren befinden sich in der Umsetzung in EU- und nationales Recht. Hierdurch wird in der Sozial- und Gesundheitswirtschaft ein tiefgreifender Transformationsprozess angestoßen – auch für Immobilienthemen. Herausforderungen wie der Fachkräftemangel, die Corona-Pandemie und die Energiekrise samt damit einhergehenden Auswirkungen auf der Kostenseite wirken als Katalysatoren für die notwendigen Veränderungen. Warum soziale Organisationen frühzeitig mit einer systematischen Analyse des Immobilienbestands beginnen sollten, erläutern Susanne Leciejewski und Benjamin Triestram von der BFS Service GmbH.
Wie verantwortliches Führen gelingen kann
Authors: Weitzig Svenja
Published: April 2023

Verantwortung in Organisationen kann an vielen verschiedenen Stellen in sehr unterschiedlicher Art und Weise wahrgenommen werden. Eine zentrale Frage ist, an welchen Stellen Verantwortung stattfinden muss, damit sie an den gewünschten Stellen nachhaltig wirksam werden kann. Für eine differenzierte Betrachtung dieser Frage ist es notwendig, bestimmte Eigenschaften von Organisationen mitzudenken.
Kein Stress mit der Entspannung
Authors: Michaux Gilles , Hoffmann Martine
Published: April 2023

Entspannungsverfahren passgenau vermitteln

Entspannungsverfahren spielen in Prävention, Therapie und Rehabilitation psychischer Erkrankungen eine wichtige Rolle. Dieses Buch gibt das notwendige Rüstzeug an die Hand, um Entspannungstechniken bei verschiedenen Störungsbildern optimal einzusetzen.

Es behandelt Themen wie Progressive Relaxation, Autogenes Training, Meditation, Bio- und Neurofeedback-gestützte Entspannung, Ruhehypnose und digitale Entspannung mit Apps, Videospielen und Virtual Reality, aber auch auf Nebenwirkungen von Entspannungsverfahren wird eingegangen.
Ein Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Wahl passender Entspannungsverfahren bei Psychosen, Angst-, Belastungs- und affektiven Störungen. Auch für die Gruppen der U18 und Ü66 gibt es spezifische Hinweise. Anleitungen zur »Turbo-Entspannung« unter Extremstress und eine Fantasiereise zur Schlafhygiene helfen in jeder Lebenslage.
Ein Handbuch für alle im Gesundheitswesen Tätigen, die professionell Entspannungsverfahren vermitteln oder andere darin unterrichten. Alle Basisübungen können mit Hilfe der Downloadmaterialien sofort in die Praxis umgesetzt werden.
On Fixed Point for Derivative of Set-Valued Functions
Authors: Muslikh Mohamad , Kilicman Adem
Published: April 2023

In this article, we showed the existence of a fixed point for the derivative of interval-valued functions. The investigation of the existence of such fixed points utilizes the common fixed point concepts for two mappings. Under the condition of compatibility of the hybrid composite mappings in the sense of the Pompei-Hausdorff metric the existence of a fixed point for the derivative is shown. Some examples to support the usability of the result of this study are also given.
Perspective Chapter: Orthognathic Surgery with Clear Aligners
Authors: Sara George Ann , M. Prakash Anjuna
Published: April 2023

Orthognathic surgery for dentofacial deformities typically requires orthodontic treatment before and after surgical treatment. Traditionally, the orthodontic-fixed appliance with arch wires aids to secure dentition to allow dental movement and stabilization. Many patients, especially those who require orthognathic surgery (OGS) to correct their dentofacial abnormalities, are requesting esthetic and metal-free treatment options. Clear aligners are also better camouflaged than traditional orthodontic brackets and wires, maintaining a more esthetic appearance. Because of the benefits of aligners, which include simplicity of use, esthetics, comfort, and hygiene, they are chosen over traditional braces. In this chapter, we focus on orthognathic surgery treatment with clear aligners.
A Perspective on the Recent Amelioration of Co3O4 and MnO2 Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions
Authors: Venkateshwaran Selvaraj , Selvakumar Karuppiah , Duraisamy Velu , Murugesan Senthil Kumar Sakkarapalayam
Published: April 2023

Metal-air batteries with the aid of high theoretical energy density and affability are trusted as propitious energy storage systems in today’s energy research. However, enforcement of the technology is still hindered by the sluggish kinetics of their electrode reactions, that is, oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reaction (OER/ORR). Developing a catalyst with inherently greater bifunctional activity and durability is the finest solution to confront the aforementioned challenges. Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are the most appropriate choice of materials for that purpose since they are highly active, inexpensive, abundant and non-hazardous. Among the various transition metal oxides, MnO2 and Co3O4 are gaining much attention due to their superior bifunctional performance and alkaline stability owing to their structural features and physicochemical properties. With the inspiration from promoted catalytic activity of MnO2 and Co3O4, this chapter is fully devoted to these two catalysts. The activity structural relationship, recent developments and future directions of these materials for bifunctional catalysis have been discussed in more detail. Besides, the significant parameters judging the bifunctional activity, that is, phase, crystal facets, morphology, defects, strains and mixed metals oxide formations, have been illustrated with suitable evidence. In addition, the fundamentals of water oxidation and reduction reactions are explained with the mechanisms. Moreover, the physiochemical properties of MnO2 and Co3O4 materials and their influence on the catalytic activity are related for a better understanding of bifunctional catalysis. This collective perception will be highly useful for the comprehension and designing of advanced metal oxide catalysts to further improve bifunctional catalysis.
Nuclear Propulsion
Authors: Nassersharif Bahram , Thomas Dale
Published: April 2023

Nuclear propulsion utilizes nuclear reactions to produce energy, which is then used to propel a vehicle. There are three main forms of nuclear propulsion: naval nuclear propulsion, aero-nuclear propulsion, and space nuclear propulsion. Naval nuclear propulsion involves the use of nuclear reactors to power ships. This propulsion type provides several advantages over traditional propulsion methods, including increased range, speed, and maneuverability. The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, was commissioned in 1955, and since then, many countries have developed nuclear-powered submarines and ships. Aero-nuclear propulsion involves the use of nuclear reactors to power aircraft or missiles. This concept has been the subject of much research and development. Space nuclear propulsion involves the use of nuclear reactors to power spacecraft. This type of propulsion provides several advantages over traditional propulsion methods, including increased speed and efficiency. The main challenge with space nuclear propulsion is developing extremely high-temperature reactors.
Digital Immersion Technology and Its Strategy in the Field of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation
Authors: Husheng Pan , Li Ping , Zhang Lie
Published: April 2023

Urban and architectural heritage, an important part of tangible cultural heritage, is a treasure of humanity and spiritual supply that nourishes and sustains the vitality and cohesiveness of all peoples. With the rapid modernization of cities, the urban and architectural heritage left by our ancestors is facing the risk of irreversible destruction or permanent disappearance, so the research on the application of digital conservation of urban and architectural heritage is of importance and urgency. To this end, based on the research theme of urban and architectural heritage, with the application of digital immersion technology in the field of urban and architectural heritage conservation as a clue, and by sorting out its development status and trends, the application forms of relevant projects are analyzed and relevant ideas, and finally summarized about the four ideas and strategies of “value interpretation”, “authenticity”, “in situ” and “sustainability”. Among them, “value interpretation” is the core of immersion technology application, “authenticity” is the fundamental source, “in situ” is the characteristic highlight, and “sustainability” is the future direction of social, economic and cultural integration, hoping to provide a possible technical approach and reference of ideas and strategies for digital conservation of urban and architectural heritage worldwide.
The Cyanogenic Potential of Certain Cassava Varieties in Uganda and Their Fermentation-Based Detoxification
Authors: Oloya Benson , Adaku Christopher , Andama Morgan
Published: April 2023

Cassava is the leading staple food in the developing world, providing an essential diet for about half a billion individuals. However, cassava contains significantly toxic compounds, the cyanogenic glycosides. Ingestion of such toxins in large quantities can lead to acute cyanide poisoning and may cause death in both humans and animals. Therefore, cassava may present a potential health risk to consumers. Information regarding the cyanogenic glycoside content is vital in averting health risks associated with cassava consumption. Accordingly, the seven most common local cultivars in Zombo district and six improved cultivars were grown and later characterized based on their cyanogenic potential. Additionally, the root tubers of Nyar-udota and Nyar-papoga were fermented to detoxify them from the cyanogens. The cyanogenic glycoside levels in the selected cultivars surpassed the critical value of 10 ppm established by the World Health Organization. The improved cassava had lower and moderately identical concentrations of HCN, unlike the local varieties. Cyanogenic contents were highest at 8-10 months. Fermentation led to substantial detoxification of the cyanogens, and the decrease varied with the fermentation period. In making choices for the cultivation and consumption of cassava, it is crucial to consider the cultivar, period of harvesting, and detoxification by fermentation.
Intermediality in Contemporary Visual Art Education
Authors: Tomšič Amon Bea
Published: April 2023

Fine arts education, a term widely used to define the school subject, is no longer appropriate to describe artistic expression goals in the educational context. Contemporary visual education allows for a comprehensive approach that considers the intermediality of contemporary visual art. Pedagogical methods, processes, and goals should be open to different approaches under the teacher’s guide. This paper presents reflections on the pedagogical process and a concrete example of a performance developed by secondary school students. It refers to an intermedial project that allows discussing multisensory perception, interdisciplinarity, and the integration of different fields of study, showing an intermedial approach to the pedagogical process. The example shows how creativity develops and grows with such an approach.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY-SAVING HOUSES AROUND THE WORLD
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, NOVRUZ L.
Published: April 2023

More and more people realize we need to save energy. Firstly because our fossil energy sources are decreasing. The estimated years of production for oil, gas and coal are 45, 65 and 200 years respectively. Over the past decades, the uncontrolled extraction and wasteful use of non-renewable energy resources has brought humanity closer to the global crisis of world fuel supplies, as well as to a significant deterioration of the environmental situation on the planet: climate warming, diseases, pollution of the atmosphere, rivers, and forests. Experts predict that, moving at such a rate, we will completely consume reserves of natural energy resources (gas, oil, coal) in the next fifty years. Serious energy crisis in the 1970s of the XX century forced Europe to think about environmental problems and start developing ecological projects. To restrict the climate change a large number of countries have made agreements on CO2 reduction. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was signed, according to which states should limit the release of CO2 into the atmosphere. To accelerate energy saving in the built environment, housing associations should apply low- energy techniques in existing houses that are in need of renovation. Because of a lack of knowledge it is difficult for housing associations to determine which low-energy technique has the best results for energy consumption and CO2 emissions. In this decision support tool will be developed with a tendency in energy performance requirements at construction level including aspects such as houses, living quality.
THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING HISTORICAL MOUNTAIN VILLAGES OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, OMARGADIEVA M.
Published: April 2023

One of the important components of the cultural heritage are architectural monuments that absorbed all the events and processes of society, reflected the characteristics of the material culture and the art of building. The human often destroys and remodels according to the new requirements, he creates the architecture, often much better and more accurately. Worldwide, there are historic cities ensembles and individual buildings, protected by the state and UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. The civilized world has realized the potential of the cultural heritage and the need for its conservation and efficient use. The source of human civilization wealth is the diversity of the cultural heritage. One of the major problems of architectural science is the study and protection of all components of the heritage. According to the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage under the concept of cultural heritage are the architectural works, groups of separate or connected buildings, architecture, the unity of the landscape, presenting outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science. And so historically mountain villages are inextricably linked with the surrounding landscape, fall under the concept of cultural heritage and generate appropriate attention to his investigators. Physical loss (destruction) of any building is not only connected with the natural aging process, but also a number of external factors. But aging of buildings and building materials is a natural process. Eternal conservation practices do not exist even in the world. The main objective is to stop the processes of natural wear and tear, as well as minimizing the factors of acceleration. To save the mountain villages of Dagestan, falling under the concept of cultural heritage, it is necessary to conduct research that will make a tentative plan for the restoration, improvement and adaptation of the research object.
WHAT TRIGGERED THE CREATION OF COWORKING SPACES?
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Babayev Z.
Published: April 2023

Beginning from the time when people began to execute certain basic tasks and up until today, professional production and working places have undergone massive changes. From total discomfort to ergonomics, from lack of windows to right placement of each part of the lighting system, from problems with isolation and concentration to shared spaces and integration of workflows, from ordinary same offices in the mid 50s to contemporary and sustainable spaces of coworking centers. The process that was built on experience, new inventions and creations broadened our view on how we work and interact. By giving the best options and getting closer to the perfect working atmosphere people gained maximum return in the scope of productivity.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUSTAINABLE FACADES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON URBAN SPACE
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, KARIMOVA A.
Published: April 2023

The objectives of this paper determine methods and ways to create high-performance sustainable facades and also identify their impacts on urban environment. In the cities the temperature is often higher than in suburbs, and it can lead to high expenditures to energy for cooling and heating the buildings. The main purpose of facades is to separate the external environmental effects building’s from and provide comfortable conditions inside of the buildings by the principles of the passive and active design. Facades of buildings contribute not only attractiveness of the external appearance of urban space, but also primarily responsible for energy consumption. Therefore, they should be designed so as to ensure a pleasant appearance of the city in parallel with the application of sustainable principles. The first part of the paper was devoted to adaptive climatic methods for sustainable facades. For such types of climate as hot, cold and moderate, their respective methods have been defined. In the second part of the paper was discussed about the influence of facades on the urban environment, examples of basic façade systems, as well as were shown the table of geometry of shading devices.
Arbetsattityder vid milleniumskiftet
Authors: Wulff Hamrin Cornelia , Bodin Danielsson Christina
Published: April 2023

Föreliggande studie undersöker generell mental förmåga i barndomen och dess påverkan på arbetstrivseln som vuxen. Studien utgår ifrån ett longitudinellt urval på nästan 1000 kvinnor och män som följts från 10 års ålder till 48 års ålder. Skillnader i generell mental förmåga och arbetstrivsel med hänsyn till olika yrkesnivåer och yrkesområden undersöktes. Resultaten visade att generell mental förmåga respektive arbetstrivsel skilde sig åt mellan olika yrkesnivåer och yrkesområden. Det fanns interaktionseffekter mellan yrkesnivåer och kön. Resultaten indikerade på en självselektion in i arbetslivet vilket i sig har betydelse för den långsiktiga anpassningen.
From Postoperative Ileus to Palliative Care: A Case Report
Authors: OLTULUOĞLU Hatice , DOĞAN Runida , BAĞCI Nazlıcan
Published: April 2023

Aim: Postoperative ileus is a common complication that increases the length of hospital stay and causes morbidity and mortality. In this study, palliative care needs of a patient, who had ileus in the late period after abdominal surgery and therefore had a colostomy, are discussed.
Case report: In this 90 years old/male patient, N.Ö., colostomy was opened due to ileus formation in the late period after abdominal surgery. The patient, who was hospitalized in the intensive care unit for 27 days, was followed up at home after discharge. The pressure ulcer that developed in the intensive care unit has become a pressure ulcer that cannot be staged at home. The patient, whose general condition was impaired, was admitted to the palliative care service on 27.07.2022. The patient was admitted to the unit as confused with contractures in his arms and legs, pain, malabsorption, and fluid-electrolyte imbalance. It was determined that he had acidosis and secretion-related respiratory problems. As a result of the applied nursing interventions, oral R 1-2 was started, the pressure ulcer regressed to stage 2, his appetite and oxygen saturation increased, and his pain and secretions decreased. However, no reduction in contractures has been observed and the risks associated with providing/maintaining a safe environment remain.
Inferences: As a result of the care and follow-up given to the patient, it was determined that there was a significant decrease in the symptoms observed when the patient was admitted to the clinic. In the content of the discharge training prepared in line with the nursing care plans to inform the patients and their relatives, it is important to include information about the causes, signs, and symptoms of ileus.
Retrospective Evaluation of Tularemia Cases in Muş Province: 2011-2022
Authors: DİCLE Yalçın , AYDIN Elif , ŞEN GÜNDOĞAN Nesibe Efruz
Published: April 2023

Objective: Tularemia is a bacterial disease of humans, wild and domestic animals. Recently, an increase in human tularemia cases has been observed in many countries worldwide. This study aimed to calculate the incidence of tularemia cases in Muş, determine the seasonal distribution of cases, and describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of tularemia cases detected over a twelve-year period.
Methods: Data from 162 patients diagnosed clinically and serologically with tularemia and admitted to health facilities in Muş province between 2011 and 2022 were retrospectively analysed.
Results: In our study, among 162 tularemia patients with F. tularensis microagglutination test titres of 1/160 and above, the ratio of male and female cases was equal (50%), and the mean age was 24.51 years. In the twelve-year evaluation, there were two major epidemics, and the most cases were seen in 2018 with 37 cases. Most cases were observed in winter (38.3%) and autumn (25.3%). Oropharyngeal tularemia was the most common form (64.2%) among the cases evaluated. Similar disease was found in 33.3% of patients living in the same neighbourhood as the patients, and no mortality was observed in any of the patients.
Conclusion: As the oropharyngeal form is the most common, contact with contaminated water should be questioned, rodent and tick populations should be monitored and detailed epidemiological studies should be conducted. We believe that hygiene and sanitation measures are important with regard to tularemia outbreaks.
Comentario del Caso Clínico de Reumatología Básica
Authors: ROURET FRANCISCA , RAMÍREZ LUIS , GALLO CAROLINA , GODOY MARCELA , PACHECO DANIEL
Published: April 2023

N/A
BELAJAR DI MUSEUM: KOLEKSI MASA PRASEJARAH DAN MASA KOLONIAL MUSEUM BLAMBANGAN
Authors: Nurullita Hervina
Published: April 2023

Museum adalah salah satu tempat umum yang menyimpan koleksi benda purbakala. Museum Blambangan adalah museum yang menyimpan koleksi artefak dan benda purbakala yang ditemukan di Banyuwangi. Dari koleksi yang tersimpan di Museum Blambangan kita bisa mengetahui masa lalu banyuwangi pada masa klasik, hindu-budha dan colonial. Namun sayangnya orang enggan datang ke Museum Blambangan karena Sebagian besar masyarakat menganggap berkunjung ke Museum adalah sebuah kegiatan yang membosankan dan horror. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa nasionalisme dan ketertarikan siswa-siswi SD, SMP, SMA untuk melihat kembali sejarah perjalanan panjang Banyuwangi.
ลักษณะทางกายภาพของแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกในโรงพยาบาลเอกชน กรณีศึกษา โรงพยาบาลเอกชนขนาดใหญ่ในจังหวัดชลบุรี
Authors:   , ทับหนองฮี กัณฐวรรณ
Published: April 2023

โรงพยาบาลเอกชนเป็นธุรกิจการให้บริการทางการแพทย์ ซึ่งเป็นทางเลือกสำหรับผู้มีกำลังซื้อ และเป็นธุรกิจที่ใช้งบประมาณในการลงทุนสูง จึงต้องคำนึงถึงผลตอบแทน ทำให้โรงพยาบาลเอกชนมีการกำหนดนโยบายทางการตลาดที่สอดคล้องกับบริบทและอัตลักษณ์ของแต่ละแห่ง โดยโรงพยาบาลเอกชนในจังหวัดชลบุรีตั้งอยู่ในบริบทของเมืองที่แตกต่างกัน ทำให้มีเป้าหมายและนโยบายที่หลากหลาย ผู้วิจัยจึงตั้งสมมติฐานว่าการออกแบบเพื่อตอบสนองกับนโยบายที่แตกต่างกันของแต่ละโรงพยาบาลจะส่งผลให้มีลักษณะทางกายภาพต่างกันออกไป โดยเฉพาะแผนกผู้ป่วยนอก เนื่องจากเป็นแผนกแรกที่ลูกค้าเข้ามารับบริการและมีสัดส่วนการใช้บริการมากที่สุด

จากการศึกษาพบว่า โรงพยาบาลที่มีกลุ่มเป้าหมายเป็นลูกค้าทั่วไป จะเน้นให้ลูกค้าได้รับความเป็นส่วนตัวและความสะดวกสบายสูง ด้วยการจัดรูปแบบพื้นที่แบบกระจายและมีขนาดพื้นที่พักคอย 16.34-19.01 ตร.ม.ต่อห้องตรวจ ซึ่งใหญ่กว่าโรงพยาบาลที่รับผู้ใช้สิทธิ์ประกันสังคม ด้วยขนาดพื้นที่พักคอย 13.68-15.78 ตร.ม.ต่อห้องตรวจ และการออกแบบพื้นที่แบบรวมและแบบกระจาย และจะมีการแยกแผนกประกันสังคมออกจากแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกอื่น ๆ โดยรวมห้องตรวจแต่ละกลุ่มโรคในพื้นที่เดียวกัน ส่วนโรงพยาบาลที่มีกลุ่มเป้าหมายเป็นลูกค้าชาวต่างชาติ จะมีแผนกรับรองต่างชาติเพิ่มขึ้น โดยสัดส่วนขนาดพื้นที่พักคอยต่อห้องตรวจของแผนกประกันสังคม แผนกผู้ป่วยนอกทั่วไป และแผนกรับรองต่างชาติอยู่ที่ 14.47 , 15.08 และ 31.20 ตร.ม.ต่อห้อง และมีขนาดห้องตรวจของแผนกประกันสังคม แผนกผู้ป่วยนอกทั่วไป และแผนกรับรองต่างชาติอยู่ที่ 14.94 , 15.07 และ 17.60 ตร.ม.ต่อห้องตรวจตามลำดับ ส่วนโรงพยาบาลเอกชนที่มีการแพทย์เฉพาะทาง จะทำให้พื้นที่ของแผนกเฉพาะทางนั้นมีขนาดใหญ่กว่าแผนกอื่นๆ และมีการออกแบบพื้นที่พักคอยแบบกระจาย เพื่อแยกผู้ป่วยโรคทั่วไป และโรคเฉพาะทาง นอกจากนั้นการออกแบบลักษณะกายภาพของแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกควรมีความยืดหยุ่น เนื่องจากโรงพยาบาลเอกชนต้องปรับตัวตามสภาพตลาด และมีการวางแผนขยายตัวในอนาคต ใน 2 ลักษณะ ได้แก่ โรงพยาบาลที่มีที่ดินมากจะออกแบบวางผัง ก่อสร้างและเปิดใช้อาคารเป็นระยะ ส่วนโรงพยาบาลที่มีที่ดินน้อย จะลงทุนก่อสร้างอาคารไว้ล่วงหน้า แล้วทยอยเปิดใช้พื้นที่เมื่อมีความต้องการของตลาด ทั้งนี้ต้องคำนึงร่วมกับการศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ของโครงการ

จากผลการศึกษาสรุปได้ว่า ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการออกแบบแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกในโรงพยาบาลเอกชน ได้แก่ นโยบายของโรงพยาบาล กลุ่มลูกค้าเป้าหมาย ความสะดวกสบายและเป็นส่วนตัว งบประมาณและความคุ้มค่า ลักษณะเฉพาะของแผนก บุคลากร และเส้นทางสัญจร และมีข้อจำกัดเรื่อง รูปแบบที่ดิน พื้นที่ และงบประมาณที่เป็นไปตามความสามารถในการลงทุนของโรงพยาบาลเอกชน ซึ่งในโรงพยาบาลกรณีศึกษาแต่ละแห่งจะมีปัจจัยและข้อจำกัดที่แตกต่างกันออกไป ส่งผลให้ลักษณะทางกายภาพของแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกมีความแตกต่างกันและโรงพยาบาลต้องบริหารจัดการพื้นที่ที่มีให้เกิดประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดและคุ้มค่า