bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blastocystis sp. Infection in Gabon: Prevalence and Association with Sociodemographic Factors, Digestive Symptoms and Anaemia
Authors: M’Bondoukwé Noé P , Mawili-Mboumba Denise P , Ognagosso Fanny B Batchy , Moutongo Reinne , Ngomo Jacques M Ndong , Lengongo Jeanne V Koumba , Nguema Ornella A Mbang , Ngondza Bedrich Pongui , Bouyou-Akotet Marielle K
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Blastocystis sp. is an intestinal protozoan that is commonly reported, but whose clinical significance remains controversial. Clinical forms of this infection range from asymptomatic carriage to clinical signs, specifically gastrointestinal ones. There is a lack of data on the epidemiology of this protist in Gabon. This study was carried out to provide data on the frequency of Blastocystis sp. infection and its association with clinical signs and the haemoglobin rate. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2018 and November 2019. Stool samples were collected in five of the nine provinces of Gabon from children and adults. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded using a standardised pre-tested questionnaire. Haematological parameters and temperature were reported in a laboratory register. Parasitological diagnosis was performed using stool direct examination and a Merthiolate-Iodine-Formaldehyde (M.I.F) concentration to detect Blastocystis sp. Results: In total, 843 participants were interviewed and examined; 414 brought back stool samples. The frequency of Blastocystis sp. infection was 45.2% (n = 187/414), and it increased with age: from 20.0% in young children to 49.5% in adults (P = 0.0057). Being a male (P = 0.08) tended to be associated with Blastocystis sp. carriage. In the multivariate logistic regression, only males were associated with Blastocystis sp. infection and had a 4.3-fold higher risk of being infected than females did (adjusted odds ratio = 4.3; 95% CI = 1.2–15.6; P = 0.03). Diarrhoea, abdominal pain and colitis were observed in some patients with Blastocystis sp. monoinfection. No relation between Blastocystis sp. carriage and anaemia was found. Conclusion: The frequency of Blastocystis sp. infection was high. Males were more at risk of being infected. Blastocystis sp. could be used as indicator in the improvement of environmental sanitation and hygiene, coupled with improved housing. Additional investigations in a population with clinical symptoms should be performed.
A RARE CASE OF ACUTE POST INFECTIOUS MEASLES ENCEPHALITIS
Authors: Bhapal Meghavi , Rana Vaibhav , Makwana Nikhil
Published: June 2023

Measles virus is a spherical , non segmented , single stranded, negative sense RNA virus of Morillivirus genus in the family of Paramyxoviridea. Measles remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality world wide .Measles is more common in endemic temporal countries where immunization coverage is low and environmental factors favoring the viability and transmission of virus. Measles virus infection causes an acute systemic disease associated with CNS infection leading to lethal neurological disease. CNS infection is very rare and about <0.1 % of measles cases. Here we report a rare case of acute post infectious measles meningo encephalitis with a favorable outcome.
A RARE PRESENTATION OF PYOPERITONITIS DUE TO UTERINE PERFORATION SECONDARY TO SEPTIC ABORTION
Authors: Ghule Rupali , Ramteke Sangeeta , Parpillewar Moushmi
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study to sensitize about an issue of reproductive health which is most controversial and carries the heaviest burden of
stigmatization. Although abortion services in India were liberalized more than 3 decades ago, still we are facing problems of illegal septic abortion.
We are presenting a rare case of 40 year old G3P2L1D1 with 3-4 months of amenorrhea with uterine perforation secondary to septic abortion. She
was taken for emergency exploratory laparotomy, we found pyoperitoneum with foul smelling pus pockets in pelvis, sub hepatic and uterovesical
space, uterine rent of 4cm x 3cm. Also there was decomposed fetal skull bones adherent to bowel and omentum. In these case, patient morbidity was
due to sepsis and delay in taking treatment
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Shalini Shalini , Tirankar Vidya , Sandipan Jadhavar Pradeepkumar
Published: June 2023

Pregnancy and motherhood are natural processes in the lives of women of reproductive age. These processes are generally considered to be positive and fullling experiences. However, for various reasons, many women end up dying as a result of these processes. Improving maternal health and reducing maternal mortality are accepted as human rights challenges and prioritized in several international declarations and national policies. However, progress in achieving these objectives still remains poor. Maternal mortality is an important indicator of health. The study was undertaken to generate information and knowledge regarding the causes and complications leading to maternal deaths (MDS) in a tertiary care hospital, to nd if any of them are potentially preventable, and to use information thus generated to save lives
MORVAN'S SYNDROME : A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Zha Chandan , Wahatule Rahul , Joshi Anil , Bhattacharya Meenakshi
Published: June 2023

Morvan's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by central, autonomic, and peripheral hyperactivity with associated thymoma in majority. The clinical features include insomnia, hyperhidrosis, myokymia, dysautonomia and hallucinations. Voltage gated potassium channel (VGKC) namely, leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI-1) antibody and contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR-2) antibody are thought to play a pathogenic role in peripheral and central nervous system symptoms in Morvan's syndrome. Electromyography (EMG) is useful in diagnosis of Morvan's syndrome characterized by spontaneous myober activity with various denervation potentials. Computed tomography (CT) scan and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain is usually normal. Immunosuppressive therapies, encompassing corticosteroids, azathioprine, methotrexate and recently, rituximab, are the mainstay of therapy. Other treatments include PE, IVIG, and thymectomy. We report a rare case of morvan syndrome with typical clinical features along with leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI-1) antibody and contactin-associated proteinlike 2 (CASPR-2) antibody positivity successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy.
FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN SPONTANEOUS VERSUS INDUCED LABOR
Authors: Akbar Ruqia , Gani Urba , Mufti Samiya
Published: June 2023

Background and Objectives: The medical induction of labour at term gestation has always been controversial and is based on conicting evidences.The present study is an attempt to assess the feto-maternal outcome of induced labour compared to spontaneous onset labour. Type of study:It was a prospective comparative study conducted at a tertiary care hospital, Lalla Ded Hospital Srinagar. Materials and methods:Atotal of 200 patients participated in this study. 100 women who had indicated induction of labour (study group) were compared with 100 women with spontaneous onset labour in active phase with cervix atleast 4 cm dilated (control group). Results: Vaginal delivery was 66% in the study group compared to 88% in the control group. Induced labour was associated with a signicantly higher caesarean section rates (P< 0.001 ). Maternal complications include primary postpartum haemorrhage, perineal lacerations and puerperal pyrexia. The study group had longer duration of hospital stay compared to the control (P <0.001).The neonatal Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min were comparable between both groups and showed no statistically signicant difference. Conclusion:Induction of labour is associated with increased risk of caesarean delivery
ASSESSMENT OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Hoque Choudhury Azharul , Dihingia Prasanta , Yusuf Tanvee , Das Monigopa , Borpatragohain Dhrubajyoti
Published: June 2023

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) refers to a spectrum of liver damage ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH). The ectopic accumulation of fat in the liver has been strongly associated with insulin resistance. To Aim of the study:
explore the proportion of insulin resistance in non-diabetic NAFLD patients compared to normal healthy populations using HOMA-IR model.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based case control study carried out on 100 patients diagnosed with NAFLD by ultrasound. Fasting
Insulin estimation was done by Insulin IRMA (IMMUNORADIOMETRIC ASSAY) Kit. P Results: atients with NAFLD had a higher prevalence
(33%) of metabolic syndrome than the controls (15%) with an Odds Ratio of 2.791. Insulin resistance in non-diabetic NAFLD patients was higher
(36%) than the control populations (11%) (p value was <0.001). This study has shown that insuli Conclusion: n resistance has a positive association
with NAFLD
TREATMENT OUTCOME AND RECURRENCE RATE IN PATIENTS WITH SUPRATENTORIAL HIGH GRADE GLIOMA
Authors: Singh Sunil , Shrivastava Aditya , Mathur Ashish
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Glioma is a term used to describe any tumor that arises from the supportive tissue of the brain. This tissue, called glia, helps to keep neurons in place. High grade glioma are WHO grade III and IV tumors. Aims and objective: To estimate the treatment outcome and recurrence rate in patients with supratentorial high grade glioma. Materials and method: This prospective study was carried out at on all the patient with the provisional radiological diagnosis of supratentorial glioma admitted in Department of Neurosurgery, J. A. Group of Hospitals, G. R. Medical College Gwalior, over a period of 24 month (from December 2017 to November 2019). Results: Most common KPS score at admission was 70 (17 of 50 patients) and at discharge was 80 (13 of 50 patients). Recurrence was found only in glioblastoma and grade III astrocytoma. 30% recurrence was found in grade III astrocytoma (6 in 20) and 35.7% in glioblastoma (10 in 28) within 6 month of surgery. Conclusion: Despite multimodality treatment (surgery and adjuvant therapy) prognosis is poor and recurrence is common
CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME: AN OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE
Authors: Sinha Juhi , C. Dutta B. , N. Jha S. , Khalkho Anupam , Das Sayantan , Mukherjee Parijat
Published: June 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common problem in certain occupations. Many etiological factors have been suggested for CTS which include repetitive, prolonged hand and intensive activities, forceful exertions, awkward or static posture, vibration, temperature extremes and localised mechanical stress. The references were taken from Grays` anatomy and B.D.Chourasiya which we are supplemented by systematic searches on Google and Pubmed with keywords, occupation incidence, carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive activities, several specic occupations including cutting metal, dealing with meat and sh processing, slaughter house, manufacturing and construction workers, musicians, repetitive industrial work groups, frozen, food factory employees, grocery store workers, footwear factory workers, etc. In summary, this study concludes that certain occupations involving wrist activities increases the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome. It is recommended that prolonged exposure to highly repetitive action of wrist (i.e. exion and extension) movements should be avoided.
ATYPICAL HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Dikole Saurabh , Karaknale Namrata , Bhattacharya Meenakshi
Published: June 2023

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), a rare variant of thrombotic microangiopathy, is characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal impairment. The condition is associated with poor clinical outcomes with high morbidity and mortality. Atypical HUS predominantly affects the kidneys but has the potential to cause multi-organ system dysfunction. This uncommon disorder is caused by a genetic abnormality in the complement alternative pathway resulting in over-activation of the complement system and formation of microvascular thrombi. Abnormalities of the complement pathway may be in the form of mutations in key complement genes or autoantibodies against specic complement factors. We discuss , clinical manifestations, diagnosis, complications, and management of aHUS.
A RARE CASE OF ASCARIASIS WITH SUBACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Badwaik Nitesh , Gharde Pankaj , Lamture Yashwant , Gaidhane Tejswini , Shukla Rushikesh
Published: June 2023

More than 1.2 billion infections of Ascaris lumbricoides and ascariasis have been recorded worldwide. It is a leading cause of increased morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, America, China, and East Asia, and occurs primarily in tropical and subtropical environments. Long-standing ascariasis cases in which the adult worms are big enough to cause intestinal obstruction may require surgical intervention
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF CYTOPATHOLOGY IN PLEURAL AND ASCITIC FLUIDS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Jayant Santosh , Mishra Vartika , Gaur Rajesh , Jain Arun
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Fluid cytology studies are preferred over biopsy, which may miss focal lesions. Objectives: To examine the cytology of aspirated
pleural and ascitic uid and classify them according to age, sex, macroscopic appearance, and neoplastic or non-neoplastic type. Material and
Methods: Total 441 uids were studied, of which 198 were pleural uid and 243 were ascitic uid. The received uid was centrifuged and smears
were prepared from the sediment and stained with giemsa stain. Maximum c Results: ases were observed in 21-30 years in pleural uid and 51-60
years in ascitic uid. Overall male : female ratio was 1.05:1. Ascites and pleural uid show the most common non- malignant lesion is inammatory
pathology and the most common malignant lesion is adenocarcinoma. This non-invasive Conclusion: technique has become an essential tool in
the diagnosis of many diseases and is especially valuable in cases where more invasive procedures may be contraindicated. Cytology should be
considered the rst line of investigation as it is a simple and cost effective procedure.
Herders radicale humaniteit: Ontwikkeling en ontsporing
Authors: Ippel Pieter
Published: June 2023

Doet de geschiedenis van de filosofie – of de historische context van het humanisme – er eigenlijk toe? Het lijkt maar al te begrijpelijk om ingewikkelde en ook nog eens mondiale bedreigingen – zoals het klimaatprobleem, de aantasting van biodiversiteit, de confrontatie met massale nieuwe migratiestromen, het recente oplaaien van oorlog in Europa – voorrang te geven. Historische excursies lijken zo op schoolreisjes naar een ver en niet zo relevant pretpark. Iets voor uithoeken van het academische veld, waar zeer geleerde en internationaal bereisde wetenschappers elkaar bezighouden, op kosten van de belastingbetaler. Wij kunnen de geschiedenis vergeten, maar kennelijk vergeet de geschiedenis ons niet. Het is op zijn minst opvallend hoe de geschiedenis ook in recente en actuele politieke debatten doordringt en ze op scherp zet. Hoewel de slavernij officieel al 150 jaar tot het verleden behoort, lijkt pas nu het immense lijden en de systematische vernedering beseft te worden. Er worden nu nog rechtszaken aanhangig gemaakt over wandaden in een koloniale oorlog van driekwart eeuw geleden (de ‘politionele acties’ in Indonesië) of over volledig mislukt humanitair ingrijpen van dertig jaar terug (Srebrenica). In de intellectuele gedachtewisseling over de achtergrond van onze ecologische crisis wordt vaak verwezen naar een ‘ontbrandingspunt’ zo’n tweehonderd jaar geleden. Een breuk die uiteindelijk tot een tomeloze uitbuiting van de natuur leidde. En er wordt (terecht) aan toegevoegd: de wegbereiders van deze omslag zijn (soms goedbedoelende, humanistische) denkers en zelfs: dichters. In dit artikel vraag ik aandacht voor een aantal denkbeelden van een vrijwel vergeten filosoof, historicus, theoloog en verzamelaar van volkspoëzie Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803). Bij een enkeling, die ik de laatste jaren sprak, ging heel in de verte een klok luiden, maar niemand wist te vertellen waar de klepel hing. Dat is wel te begrijpen, want van zijn volumineuze oeuvre (13 delen verzameld werk, 7 delen brieven) is haast niks in het Nederlands vertaald. In zijn eigen tijd (tweede helft van de 18e eeuw) was Herder wel degelijk een beroemdheid, ook internationaal, en in de 19e eeuw ging dat nog lang door. Er wordt wel beweerd dat Hegel ongeveer al zijn fundamentele gedachten aan Herder heeft ontleend, maar dat in te ingewikkeld en onnodig duister Duits heeft neergepend.
Total Testosterone Or Ultrasonographic Findings As a predictor For PCOS
Authors: Ezat Hajmollarezaei
Published: June 2023

Background: Hirsutism is an annoying change that brings many women to gynecology and dermatology clinics; it can also indicate important events such as serious hormonal problems or malignancies. As a result of genetic changes, a percentage of these people show this finding in a benign and uncomplicated way, but some of them are also associated with ovarian problems such as excessive testosterone secretion. this was the main theory of the current study, where women with normal periods and oligomenoric hirsutism were examined in terms of the relationship between hirsutism and total testosterone laboratory parameters and ultrasound findings. Materials and methods: 93 women with hirsutism, their average age was 32.6 years and none of them were more than 45 years old or less than 15 years old, were included in this study. 60% of them had regular menstruation and 40% had irregular menstruation. None of the subjects had received drug therapy and had no reports of conditions of hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, or breastfeeding. Results: The data was analyzed by using SPSS-22 software and the results showed that the average testosterone level difference between both groups was significant. (0.8575 vs. 1.5276) (P=0.000). Ultrasound findings in the group with hirsutism and irregular menstruation were significant in terms of the number of follicles between 2 and 5 mm (P=0.03). Conclusions: According to the results, it can be said that the Freeman-Galloway scoring system can be used as a predictor in some women with hirsutism.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE A UNIVERSIDADE E A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA COLABORATIVA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Rossi João Carlos , Pardinho Jocieli Aparecida de Oliveira , Lima Lucas Kevin Silva de , Kraemer Márcia Adriana Dias
Published: June 2023

Este estudo apresenta o resultado de uma Formação Continuada Colaborativa (FCC), com foco na prática de produção e reescrita de textos, cujos relatos decorrem da experiência vivenciada por docentes dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, vinculados a uma escola pública de Ubiratã–Paraná. Para tanto, a pergunta que norteia a investigação questiona as possíveis contribuições da FCC, tanto para o fortalecimento de vínculos entre a universidade e a Educação Básica como para a apropriação de conhecimentos sobre produção e reescrita de textos na práxis docente. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se analisar o processo de ensino, por meio da FCC, a fim de compreender se há resultados positivos no que concerne à interação entre instituições de Ensino Superior e Básico e ao processo de construção do conhecimento relacionado aos letramentos para as práticas sociais nesse nível educacional. Como aporte teórico, pauta-se na compreensão dialógica de linguagem, conforme o Círculo de Bakhtin (BAKHTIN, 2016[1979]; VOLÓCHINOV, 2018[1929]), em que a prática discursiva de escrita é considerada como processo para a apropriação de conhecimentos. Nos encaminhamentos metodológicos, consideram-se os postulados da Linguística Aplicada contemporânea (KLEIMAN,2008; MOITA-LOPES, 2006), de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista, definindo-se o estudo como uma pesquisa-ação crítico-colaborativa. Os resultados evidenciam que as professoras participantes demonstraram ressignificação de conhecimentos acerca do processo da prática de produção e de reescrita textual, apontando para a FCC como uma abordagem metodologia profícua, a fim de estabelecer a interação dialógica entre a universidade e a Educação Básica, por meio da formação continuada dos docentes.
MATERIAIS BIODEGRADÁVEIS PARA EMBALAGENS DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Koester Davi Luiz , Pasin Fernanda , Grosselli Geovana , Zanella Pinto Vânia
Published: June 2023

Com o crescente consumo de produtos alimentícios industrializados, cresce a necessidade de embalagens primárias, secundárias e terciárias, aumentando ainda mais a geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Apresentamos aqui diferentes materiais biodegradáveis para o desenvolvimento de embalagens, com destaque para aplicação em alimentos. O amido e os materiais lignocelulósicos oriundos dos resíduos da industrialização de alimentos merecem destaque tecnológico. Assim, além do baixo custo, da não toxicidade e da facilidade de reciclagem, o uso desses materiais contribui para a proteção ambiental e geração de valor agregado aos resíduos agrícolas. Neste contexto, desenvolvemos embalagens biodegradáveis empregando amido como matriz e diferentes resíduos agrícolas como material de reforço. O amido de mandioca tem sido amplamente utilizado para produzir filmes e espumas temo expandidas e diferentes resíduos agroindustriais são considerados promissores para melhorar e ampliar estes sistemas de embalagens. Desta forma, as embalagens devem cumprir as funções básicas de conter e preservar, de conveniência e comunicação e quando aplicável as funções avançadas, ativas e inteligentes, para garantir a segurança durante o processamento, distribuição e armazenamento destes alimentos, além de contribuir para a produção sustentável e economia circular. As dificuldades de processamento em escala, para viabilizar a ampla utilização destas embalagens demandam de pesquisas para consolidar as tecnologias
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ ЧЕЧНИ В XIX-НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА: ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена научному анализу проблемы становления и развития здравоохранения Чечни в XIX – начале XX вв. Ее основной целью является изучение состояния медицинского обслуживания не только горского («туземного»), но и казачьего населения Северного Кавказа с 1860 по 1920 год, то есть до периода установления советской власти. Методологической основой исследования является исторический подход к изучению становления и развития системы здравоохранения в данном регионе в рассматриваемый период. Автором используется также компаративный (сравнительный) подход к рассмотрению горской и казачьей медицины. Теоретической базой исследования являются исторические источники, документы и дневники участников Кавказской войны 1817-1864 гг. Изучена система здравоохранения города Грозного в исследуемый период. Доказано, что система медицинского обслуживания Российской империи не придерживалась принципа социальной справедливости и выражала в основном интересы казачьего сословия, а не чеченского народа.
СИСТЕМНОЕ МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЖЕНСКОЙ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПОСЛЕ ПЕРЕНЕСЕННОЙ COVID-19 ИНФЕКЦИИ
Authors: Гатагажева З.М. , Хациева М.С. , Гатагажева М.М. , Барахоева Т.С. , Барахоева Д.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье проведен комплексный обзор научных трудов, посвященных влиянию COVID-19 на здоровье женщин репродуктивного возраста. Анализу подверглись научные публикации за период с 2020 по 2022 годы. С начала пандемии COVID-19 в России, количество женщин репродуктивного возраста, зараженных этим вирусом, значительно возросло. Вместе с тем, у многих женщин были выявлены проблемы, связанные с репродуктивной системой после перенесенной COVID-19. В связи с этим, возникает необходимость в системном подходе к мониторингу репродуктивной системы у женщин после перенесенной COVID-19. В ходе анализа пришли к выводу, что по данным лабораторного исследования уровень ФСГ был значительно выше у женщин после заражения COVID-19, чем до заражения. В нашем исследовании COVID-19 не оказал существенного влияния на уровни гормонов и ультразвуковые параметры. Наши результаты подчеркивают важность мониторинга репродуктивного здоровья женщин после постановки диагноза COVID-19 и обеспечивают системный подход к этому.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСТОРИИ НАРОДНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: June 2023

Культура чеченцев имеет давнюю историю. Она находит свое выражение в обычаях, традициях, этикете, в устном творчестве. И, конечно, частью этой культуры является народная медицина, вобравшая в себя богатейший опыт предшествующих поколений. Сегодня в условиях жесткой конкурентной борьбы, приводящих нередко к кризисным явлениям в общественно-экономических отношениях, все чаще люди обращаются к своим древним истокам, чтобы найти там духовную и физическую поддержку. И потому особое значение сегодня приобретает народная медицина. В данной статье автор попытался раскрыть основные черты и особенности врачевания у чеченцев. В статье автор опирается на работы известных чеченских ученых, а также на данные полевых исследований.
ПРОБЛЕМА НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ В БИОЭТИКЕ: ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Даулеткериев А.Р. , Вазирханова А.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются философские вопросы биоэтики, проявлением которых становится система нравственных норм поведения человека. Автором определен круг морально-нравственных проблем, связанных с механизмом регулирования действий человека с точки зрения добра и зла. Эти вопросы по большому счету сводятся к вопросам человеческого в человеке. Целью статьи является рассмотрение морально-нравственных аспектов деятельности людей как результата взаимодействия морального поведения и морального сознания. Именно это и служит ядром биоэтики в современном понимании.
ТРЕМАТОДЫ И ЦЕСТОДЫ, ВСТРЕЧАЮЩИЕСЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ, В ЦИКЛЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КОТОРЫХ ЕСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕК
Authors: Центроев З.М. , Эльмурзаев А.М.
Published: June 2023

На территории Чеченской Республики имеют широкое распространение паразитирующие уразличных видов животных и человека плоские черви, относящиеся к классам трематода и цестода. Трематоды представлены пятью семействами Fasciolidae, Dicrocoeliidae, Prosthogonimidae, Echinostomatidae, Opisthorchiidae, из которых патогенные для человека виды относятся к трем семействам Fasciolidae, Dicrocoeliidae, Opisthorchiidae. Цестоды представлены семью семействами Anoplocephalidae, Avitellinidae, Davaineidae, Dipylidiidae, Hymenolepididae, Taeniidae, Diphyllobothriidae, из которых патогенные для человека виды относятся к трем семействам Hymenolepididae, Taeniidae, Diphyllobothriidae.
ЭНДОКРИННЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ “long-COVID”
Authors: Атабаева Х.В. , Батаев Х.М.
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 вызывается вирусом SARS-Cov-2. Несмотря на то что респираторные проявления являются наиболее распространенными, полиморфизм повреждающего действия данной инфекции очевиден. Особенно уязвима к действию SARS-Cov-2 эндокринная система. Вирус проникает в клетки хозяина с помощью связывания своего шиповидного гликопротеина с рецептором ангиотензин превращающего фермента (АПФ2). У человека мРНК АПФ2(ACE2) обнаруживаются и в органах эндокринной системы. Более того, мРНК трансмембранной сериновой протеазы 2 (TMPRSS2) также экспрессируется в этих органах. Таким образом, эндокринная система обладает не только необходимым рецептором ACE2, но и белком TMPRSS2, который необходим для обеспечения клеточного доступа к вирионам SARS-CoV-2. Что касается метаболического синдрома, то его компоненты(артериальная гипертония, сахарный диабет 2 типа и ожирение) широко распространены и значительно повышают риск госпитализации и смертности у пациентов с COVID-19. Чтобы разъяснить механизмы, которые опосредуют этот повышенный риск манифестации и декомпенсации эндокринных нарушений, мировым научным сообществом опубликовано большое количество научных исследований, которым посвящен данный обзор.
КЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЧЕТАНИЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ВАГИНОЗА С ПАПИЛЛОМАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ
Authors: Мугутдинова А.С. , Магомедова А.М. , Хациева М.С. , Эминова К.И. , Насрулаева С.Э. , Исмаилова Г.А. , Гасанова Р.И.
Published: June 2023

В статье проведено исследование систематического анализа российских и зарубежных научных публикаций, медицинской литературы, опубликованных, начиная с 2001 года, в базах данных E-library, российской научной электронной библиотеки, и Medline посвященных инфекционно-воспалительным заболеваниям женских половых органов, вызываемых различными инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем.
В ходе проведенного анализа пришли к выводу: сочетание БВ и ПВИ достаточно распространено, что требует тщательного изучения факторов риска возникновения одного заболевания на фоне другого и передачи их при половом контакте, необходимость внедрения инновационных методов диагностики и новых способов лечения этих заболеваний.
ТОНКОИГОЛЬНАЯ АСПИРАЦИОННАЯ БИОПСИЯ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ МЕТОД ДИАГНОСТИКИ УЗЛОВЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Authors: Исакова Ф.С. , Ферзаули А.Н. , Пешхоева М.-А.А.
Published: June 2023

Проблема диагностики и лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы является актуальной для онкологической и эндокринологической служб Чеченской Республики. Диагностические мероприятия, тактика ведения, результаты лечения и профилактика рака щитовидной железы, безусловно, зависят от целостного подхода к проблеме узловых образований щитовидной железы. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения узловые образования щитовидной железы выявляются у 7% населения и из них около 10% являются злокачественными. В настоящей статье приведены данные выполнения тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии (ТАБ) и последующего цитологического исследования при различных узловых образованиях щитовидной железы в Чеченской Республике. Целью данного исследования является изучение результатов цитологических анализов полученного материала при ТАБ под УЗИ-контролем у пациентов с различными образованиями щитовидной железы в Чеченской Республике. Предметом исследования явились данные обследования 300 пациентов с узловыми образованиями щитовидной железы, которые проходили обследование в Республиканском онкологическом диспансере г. Грозного.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Farhadi Arifiansyah  , Risma Ayu Kinanti  , Duta Bintan Fitriyah
Published: June 2023

Kesejahteraan ekonomi adalah tujuan setiap penyelenggara negara, pengelolaan keuangan publik dengan mekanisme yang baik sangat diperlukan. Islam memiliki konsep keuangan publik yang seimbang antara pemasukan dan pengeluaran Negara berbeda dengan konsep ekonomi modern saat ini yang cenderung menggunakan anggaran defisit. Dalam tulisan ini penulis membahas bagaimana Islam mengelola keuangan publik dan bagaimana rancangan Anggaran Perencanaan Belanja Negara di Indonesia tahun 2021 serta kesesuaian dengan konsep Islam.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI SEREH WANGI DI KELURAHAN ANAIWOI KECAMATAN TANGGETADA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: - Erni , - Helviani , Amin Muhtar , Juliatmaja Aan Wilhan , Purbaningsih Yuli
Published: June 2023

Usahatani sereh wangi menjadi salah satu usahatani yang menjadi peranan penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat dan sumber penghasilan utama khususnya bagi Sebagian besar masyarakat di Kelurahan Anaiwoi Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberlanjutan usahatani sereh wangi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keberlanjutan usahatani sereh wangi di Kelurahan Anaiwoi Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka, termasuk kegiatan usahatani yang continue atau usahatani yang keberlanjutannya sangat baik. Hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan hasil rata-rata produksi dan pendapatan petani usahatani sereh wangi dalam setiap kali panen, yaitu rata-rata produksi sebesar 84 kg dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp 10.361.000.
POLA INTERELASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN HIMPUNAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR (HIPPA) DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Maharani Ariq Dewi , Sari Sasmita
Published: June 2023

Kebijaksanaan pengelolaan irigasi tersebut adalah peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas pengelolaan irigasi dengan meningkatkan peran serta lembaga pengelola irigasi yang tergabung dalam wadah Himpunan Petani Pengelola Air (HIPPA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui pola interelasi lembaga HIPPA dengan lembaga lain di wilayah pedesaan; dan (2) strategi pengembangan lembaga HIPPA di wilayah pedesaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitis dengan Metode penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive methods di Jawa Timur. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Interelasi HIPPA dengan Kelompok Tani, Interelasi HIPPA dengan Dinas PU, Kelompok Tani dan Dinas Pertanian, Interelasi HIPPA dengan Kelompok Tani dan BPD, Interelasi HIPPA dengan Pemerintah Desa, BPD dan Dinas PU, Interelasi HIPPA dengan Pemerintahan Desa dan Lembaga Tradisional, serta Interelasi antara HIPPA dengan Dinas PU dan Dinas PU Prov. Jatim. (2) Pemerintah Propinsi Jawa Timur memberi kewenangan pengelolaan jaringan irigasi tersier dan kuarter kepada HIPPA yang berbadan hukum merupakan langkah awal bagi lembaga tersebut untuk mulai bebenah diri dari sisi organisasi maupun finansial.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER APEL BERBASIS GREEN PROCUREMENT DENGAN METODE AHP (Studi Kasus: Toko Malang Strudel)
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Marsusvita Armey , Sari Sesmita
Published: June 2023

Industrial development and consumer concern for the environment are increasing as well as the issue of environmentally sound industrial concepts. Thus forcing the industry to make adjustments to the green industry concept in each of its businesses, including procurement, which is better known as green procurement. The purpose of this study was to select apple suppliers for strudel shops in Malang using decision making, in order to find suppliers who can increase the company's competitiveness by determining the criteria and sub criteria weights based on the concept of green procurement. This research was conducted at the cake shop Strudel Malang to evaluate and select suppliers of apples based on green procurement using the AHP method. There are six criteria used, namely quality, technological capability, pollution control, environmental management, green products, and green competence. Each criterion has sub-criteria between 3 or 4 sub-criteria. The number of sub-criteria is used to determine the RI value. The RI value is used to calculate the CR value for each criterion. The results of data processing show that the highest CR value is in the technological capability criteria and the lowest CR value is in environmental management.
Adaptability of the economy to external and internal shocks in globalization
Authors: Vitkovskyi Yurii
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider issues of adaptability of economic systems under the influence of external and internal shocks to the modern global challenges. The paper represents the theoretical foundations of determining the quality of factors external to economic systems capable of exerting a shock effect on them; the functions of the shock impact mechanism on national economic systems in the conditions of globalization processes are highlighted. Globalization is based on the development of global markets for goods, services, labor and capital. This process is characterized by the strengthening of the funds movement in the most profitable sectors of the national economy, the rapid development of financial markets that generate strong financial flows, and the sharpening of the financial market of innovations and the innovation process involves the creation, development and spread of innovations. Adaptation is considered as a process of changes in quantitative and qualitative features of the system, which allows to reach the optimal or, in critical conditions, the limit state of functioning in changing conditions. Systems are able to change their parameters in accordance with external conditions, self-adjusting is called adaptive, and the functioning of adaptive systems is based on a feedback mechanism. Adaptability implies the possibility of prompt response in the process of functioning of the system to the current information that is received, regarding changes in the conditions of its functioning. The essence of the concept of adaptability is to change the parameters, structure and algorithms of system functioning based not only on a priori information, but also current information, as well as forecasted information, in order to achieve or maintain a certain efficiency of the system when the operating conditions of the latter change. The content of external and internal shocks and their transmission to national economic systems, the spread of financial crises, were studied. External shocks in the context of globalization are the most obvious and significant manifestation of the influence of exogenous factors on national economic systems. The systemic role of external shocks lies in the fact that they are one of the components of the mechanism of spreading global financial instability. Considering shock disturbances as supply and demand, we also distinguish the main external sources of their occurrence according to the subjects of supply and demand.
Keywords: adaptability of the economy, globalization, economic shocks, stability of the national economy, shock effects.
Economic requirements and justifications for ensuring energy security of the population in Ukraine
Authors: Izhevskyi Pavlo , Moroz Sergii
Published: June 2023

The article considers the problem of identifying barriers and justifying the application of possible organizational and economic measures to ensure the energy security of the population of Ukraine in the short and long term based on the state policy. The article examines the economic prerequisites of small generation based on a comparison of the benefits and costs of the population. It has been found that the higher the financial support of microgeneration due to appropriate material incentives, the higher the attractiveness for investment by households. The positive impact of financial incentives depends on the level of household income, the volume of electricity consumption and the level and dynamics of electricity prices. It has been proven that technical components have a significant impact on the use of renewable energy sources in households, especially when building housing using integrated systems based on intelligent digital technologies and shaping the demand for renewable energy source systems. The paper substantiates the main directions of the state policy of promoting renewable energy sources and investigates the measures of the energy security policy. It has been outlined that the main motives for the use of renewable energy sources by Ukrainian households are: ensuring their own electricity needs, autonomy of energy supply and the possibility of receiving passive income. The dynamics of electricity consumption by consumer groups has been analyzed. The increase in the total volume of electricity supply by all sources of energy supply and a reduction in the volume of import and export of electricity have been noted. The structure analysis of electricity consumption by households due to their purposes has been carried out. It has been mentioned that the largest consumption of electricity occurs for the purpose of lighting premises and powering household appliances. The state of coverage of households with their own sources of electricity from SPPs has been studied. The significant increase in the number of households that installed SPPs and the amount of electricity generation has been noted. However, despite the positive developments, the share of households supplied with SPP energy will remain at a rather low level. Measures to ensure the energy security of the population by the state in the organizational plan have been substantiated.
Keywords: energy security, electricity, level of energy consumption, renewable energy sources, household, electricity consumption, tariff, energy saving, energy market, small generation, solar power plant.
Problems of implementing the sustainable development concept in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy
Authors: Mudrak Ruslan Mudrak Ruslan , Lagodiienko Volodymyr Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Demchenko Oleksandr Demchenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The transition to the principles of sustainable development in the agricultural sector of the economy is one of the most urgent and difficult. The reason for this is the greatest dependence of agriculture on environmental conditions compared to other branches of material production. The economic sustainability of agricultural production should be understood as the process of stable growth in the production of agricultural products - agricultural raw materials and products of their processing. This can be achieved only by expanding sales markets. Continuous improvement of labor productivity due to the introduction of technical and technological innovations in the production process is an indispensable condition for increasing the segment of Ukrainian manufacturers in the global market. The social sustainability of agricultural production should be understood as the sustainable development of rural areas and the provision of reliable physical access to food for the country's citizens. The sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine is the cessation of depopulation, the preservation of the network of rural settlements, the restoration of their social infrastructure, the provision of everyday amenities that are not inferior in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics to similar ones in urban settlements, etc. Environmental sustainability of agricultural production is the use of natural resources, primarily land, which allows meeting the needs of the current generation for safe, high-quality food and ensures the profitability of economic activity without harming the ability of future generations to meet similar needs. The Ukrainian economy is experiencing a recession caused by russian military aggression. Under such circumstances, it is impossible to ensure the transition of agricultural production to the principles of sustainable development at the same time in all components – economic, social, and ecological. It is expedient to apply an approach according to which, carrying out certain measures aimed at the practical implementation of the concept of sustainable development, there will be a priority that depends on the state of the national economy.
Keywords: sustainable development, production, rural areas, food security, plowed land, soil fertility, water resources, agrochemistry, biological diversity, state of the economy, priority.
Formation features of financial and economic security of housing and communal sector of Ukraine
Authors: Kunytska-Ilyash Marta
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to form conclusions regarding the prerequisites for ensuring the financial and economic security of the housing and communal sectors of the national economy of Ukraine. The research considers the relevance of defining the so-called housing and communal sectors of the national economy. These are areas where the key resource support for the functioning and development of the economy is formed, which create the necessary environment for the course of business activity processes. These are trade and the domestic market, the education and science sectors, innovations, innovative technological activities, information, and communication sector, etc. The indices and volumes of wholesale and retail turnover in Ukraine are characterized. Data on indicators of the development of e-commerce in Ukraine are summarized. The main parameters of the functioning and development of the domestic IT sector are highlighted. Emphasis is put on the capacity and personnel potential of the IT sector of Ukraine's economy. The results of a comparative analysis of investments in knowledge and innovative development of Ukraine are given. Conclusions were made regarding the volume and structure of domestic enterprises' expenditures on innovation, research, and development. The effectiveness of innovative activity of industrial enterprises in Ukraine is analyzed. Conclusions are made in the context of prerequisites for ensuring financial and economic security of the housing and communal sectors of the national economy of Ukraine. The applied value of the research results is in the determination of problem areas, aspects, and obstacles of ensuring financial and economic security of priority (in view of the areas where the key resource support for the functioning and development of the economy is formed, which create the necessary environment for the course of processes) of the national economy of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of the methodology for analyzing the prerequisites for ensuring the financial and economic security of the housing and communal sectors of the national economy.
Keywords: housing and communal sector; financial and economic security; national economy; structural and functional analysis; security strengthening priorities.
Analysis of the state and efficiency of the functioning of agroformations under modern conditions
Authors: Garafonova Olga Garafonova Olga , Stavnichuk Vitaly Stavnichuk Vitaly
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical foundations of the development of agricultural formations and their influence on the development of rural areas. It was determined that the functioning of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of market relations is very complex and long-term in financial and credit terms. Inadequate state support for agriculture, slows down the development of reforms and has little experience of working in market conditions, all this creates negative trends in the development of the country's agriculture. As a result, there is a reduction in the production of agricultural products and the moral wear and tear of fixed assets. The purpose of the article is to identify positive trends and restraining factors in the development of agricultural formations and their impact on the development of rural areas; identification of positive trends and restraining factors in the development of modern agrarian formations and their further development; development of scientific proposals regarding promising directions and organizational forms of agro-industrial formations that can be successful in the conditions of modern challenges and threats. The significant obstacle to the successful development and functioning of the agricultural sector in Ukraine is the imperfection of normative and legal measures regarding the country's agrarian policy. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a legislative framework that will be able to protect the interests of agricultural producers by making changes to it. The specificity of the functioning of the organizational and legal mechanisms supporting the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine today is the lack of full financial support for the laws that are being adopted. Non-implementation of adopted laws and other legal acts is already observed, that is, low executive discipline on the part of state authorities. It is substantiated that the priority direction of innovative activity in the agricultural sector is the introduction of the most promising agricultural technologies and, based on them, increasing productivity with the aim of reducing the unit cost of production and strengthening competitiveness on the domestic and global markets. Scientific proposals have been developed regarding promising directions and organizational forms of integrated agro-industrial formations that can be successful in the conditions of modern challenges and threats, as well as satisfy the economic and social interests of their subjects.
Keywords: agricultural formation, innovations, innovative development, competitiveness, financial and credit relations, export