bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of nitrogen and weeding regimes on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) in the derived guinea savanna Agro-ecological zone of Nigeria
Authors: Agahiu AE
Published: March 2022

In the 2017 and 2018 wet seasons, field trials were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kogi State University, Anyigba to determine the effect of nitrogen and weeding regime (period of weed interference) on the yield and yield components of maize. The experimental design used was a split-plot in a randomized complete block design replicated three times. The main plot was assigned to four different levels of nitrogen 0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha while the sub-plot was assigned to different frequencies or regimes of weed control. The results obtained from the study revealed that the application of 120 kg N/ha produced the highest cob weight, 100-seed weight and grain yield per hectare in both years. The study also showed that all the rates of nitrogen application resulted into increased grain yield in comparison to where there was no nitrogen application. Maize plant kept weed-free for 9 and 12 weeks after planting (WAP) and those weed infested for 3 WAP produced cob dry weight, 100-seed weight and grain yield (kg/ha) comparable to those kept weed-free throughout. From the two-year study conducted, it was found out that keeping the field weed-free for only 3WAP did not provide a satisfactory weed control situation for optimum crop performance owing to imminent re-infestation. Conversely, plants weed infested for 3WAP could ward off whatever damage that might have been inflicted initially through subsequent re-growth which could translate into impressive yield as observed in this study.
Sensing metabolomics landscape unfold molecular connectivity between mental illness and drug abuse
Authors: Christopher Amoah  , Diane E. Heck  , Hong Duck Kim
Published: March 2022

Environmental threats to mental equity have recently gained much attention in the sphere of public and curative health due to their toll on the individual, families, the public, and their economic sphere. Mental health or soundness of mind is important at every stage of life from childhood and adolescence through adulthood to protect the brain from environmental stress. What makes mental health unlike genetic rare disorders is that there is no known single cause for this rising public health issue because it arises from multiple factors. These factors include early adverse life experiences, such as trauma or a history of abuse either because of child abuse, sexual assault or seeing any form of violence, experiences related to other ongoing (chronic) medical conditions, such as cancer or diabetes, biological factors or chemical exposure resulting in hormonal imbalances in the brain, and to a large extent having feelings of loneliness or isolation leading to suicidal action. Furthermore, the increase in mental health and its accompanying conditions depend on environmental with or without behavioral changes due to genetic stability may be associated with drug, alcohol, or substance abuse which is associated with the brain reward circuit which may need to compromise the neural circuit over a wide range of stressors on the human body interacting with the sequential neuronal cell cascade. Although humoral networking is associated with socio-behavioral change, work through family, religious, organizational engagement, and community support play major roles in its solution and management, it is consensually accepted that defining key determinants underlying molecular network altering by epigenetic and genetic factors have promise in empowering future systematic health and personal care including surveillance, prevention, treatment, and monitoring process. In the modern global and urbanization era, emerging new biomedical technological advances such as epigenetic tools, genomics editing, human genomics study utilizing sequencing technology, and reverse genetic resources from worm to animal models have enabled us to take a closer look at mechanisms that could be involved in mental illness and drug abuse or addiction using a pattern of metabolomics and its connectivity reflecting the interplay between mental illness and drug abuse and/or addiction. This paper describes a molecular-driven surveillance platform as a part of the power of prevention to care of populational health which could be beneficial by predicting risk and unfolding the impact of daily lifestyle on human behavior such as food intake, alcohol intoxication, and its outcome likely the effect of metabolism on mental illness and drug abuse. Interaction between environmental cues to neural circuits which may interplay with metabolic networks as well as potential risk resulting in various forms of phenotypic complications and behavioral alteration might be detectable using multi-omics platforms.
Complete denture treatment with closed mouth impression method for medically compromised elderly patients with flat ridge
Authors: Ivan Djuarsa  , Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi
Published: March 2022

Geriatric patient with medically compromised condition needs proper and adequate nutrition. However, patient with edentulous ridge is unable to receive the optimum intake because the masticatory and chewing ability decrease. Therefore, a proper complete denture treatment is necessary to enhance the masticatory system. Female, 86 years old, came with medical records of chronic gastritis, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation wanted to improve her masticatory ability by making a complete denture. The treatment choice in this case is a complete denture with close mouth impression method since the patient has a posterior flat ridge. This treatment resulted in a retentive, stable, comfortable denture, and patient satisfaction.
Problematic of human-wildlife conflicts in Kongo central province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Africa)
Authors: Edouard Telamanu Bafwanga  , Didier Tshikung Kambol Mosses  , Gilbert Malemba Nsakila  , Patient Pyana Pati  , Grégoire Kasongo Aseke
Published: March 2022

A study on the issue of Human-Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) was carried out from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2020 in the province of Kongo Central. It consisted of: (1) Identifying the causes of Human-Wildlife Conflicts in the province, (2) Determining the social impacts generated by Human-Wildlife Conflicts and (3) Identifying the prevention and mitigation measures applied to resolve the problems of Human-Wildlife Conflicts in the province. Semi-structured surveys were carried out on the basis of an interview guide among the populations of 8 territories. The sample size was 384 households per territory chosen by the simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the competition of humans and wildlife for spaces was the leading cause of Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Kongo Central province to have been cited in 41.16% of the responses of the respondents. The loss of agricultural or pastoral production cited in 27.81% of the respondents' responses would be identified as the most significant socio-economic impact that the populations would suffer. Lethal control would be the preferred measure to prevent conflict in Kongo Central province with 30.44% of citations. Finally, community awareness and compensation by the State in the event of damage would be the measures proposed in 34.93% and 23.57% respectively of the responses of the populations.
Neutropenia as a side effect of prescrebing risperidone on adolescent with autism
Authors: Bouchra Aabbassi  , Abdeslam Benali
Published: March 2022

Neutropenia is an adverse effect of various pharmacological therapies, including antipsychotics. However, risperidone tends to have a lower risk of hematotoxicity. We report a case of a 14 years old boy with a diagnosis of autism who developed neutropenia after administration of risperidone and was able to resolved it after discontinuation. This is a rare case report of risperidone-induced neutropenia on adolescent.
The urgency of the multi-model approach in learning environmental physics to achieve learning goals
Authors: Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu
Published: March 2022

Some learning models that can improve creative thinking skills are CPS (Creative Problem Solving), IBL (Inquiry-Based Learning), JUCAMA (Problem Submission and Solving), PBL (Problem Based Learning), SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, Share), Quantum Learning, PjBL (Project Based Learning) and PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review). However, the combination of IBL, PBL, and PjBL models in one teaching activity is essential to create exciting and dynamic learning conditions. These three models have a more structured learning syntax than the other models. The IBL learning model has advantages in cognitive aspects, helping students develop advanced cognitive abilities such as creative thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. The PBL model has advantages in the affective part, namely, making students active in learning. The PBL learning model has advantages in the psychomotor aspect, namely being able to assist students in improving the skills of the questioning process and communicating their knowledge. By applying these three models in learning, it is hoped that a model can be realized to improve students' creative thinking skills more optimally in order to achieve learning goals.
Prevalence of different pathologies of Girolando dairy cattle reared in the semi-improved breeding system at the Kpinnou breeding farm in Benin
Authors: S.I.N. Anagonou  , D.F. Daga  , D.A. Adénilé  , A. Megan  , A.K.I. Youssao  , G.A. Mensah
Published: March 2022

Milk production is struggling to take off in Benin despite the importance of the cattle population and the presence of imported cattle known for their milk production, such as the Girolando. The present study aimed to determine the different pathologies that limit the milk production of Girolando cows at the Kpinnou Breeding Farm as well as the treatments applied in these cases. These cattle are raised in a semi-intensive system, benefit from barns and are fed mainly on natural pasture with a supply of food supplements. During the year 2019 studied, all cattle on the breeding farm were infested with ticks of the species Rhipicephalus microplus, with an average of 822 ticks per animal. Every quarter, ticks were searched throughout the body, removed by hand and stored in a container containing 7% formalin. The other pathologies encountered were lumpy skin disease, trypanosomiasis and dermatophilosis which affected 29%, 7% and 4%, which affected 29%, 7% and 4% of the herd of 107 animals respectively. The diseases that specifically affected the milk production of the 34 lactating cows were mastitis (12%), milk fever (12%) and agalactia (6%). Commercial acaricides are used to control ticks and antibiotics are administered to cattle for lumpy skin disease and mastitis. The objective of this work is to identify bovine pathologies and diseases in Girolando in the last three years, in order to define action priorities and to implement preventive actions upstream.
Diagnosis of thyroid malignancy using trace elements of nodular tissue determined by neutron activation analysis
Authors: Vladimir Zaichick
Published: March 2022

Thyroid benign (TBN) and malignant (TMN) nodules are a common thyroid lesion. The differentiation of TMN often remains a clinical challenge and further improvements of TMN diagnostic accuracy are warranted. The aim of present study was to evaluate possibilities of using differences in trace elements (TEs) contents in nodular tissue for diagnosis of thyroid malignancy. Contents of TEs such as silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), iodine (I), rubidium (Rb), antimony (Sb), scandium (Sc), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) were prospectively evaluated in “normal” thyroid (NT) of 105 individuals as well as in nodular tissue of thyroids with TBN (79 patients) and to TMN (41 patients). Measurements were performed using non-destructive instrumental neutron activation analysis. It was observed that in TMN tissue the mean mass fraction of I was lower while the mean mass fraction of Rb was higher than in NT and TBN tissue. It was demonstrated that I content in nodular tissue is the most informative parameter for the diagnosis of thyroid malignancy. It was found that “Sensitivity”, “Specificity” and “Accuracy” of TMN identification using the I level in the needle biopsy of affected thyroid tissue was significantly higher than that using US examination and cytological test of fine needle aspiration biopsy. It was concluded that determination of the I level in a needle biopsy of TNs using non-destructive instrumental analytical method is a fast, reliable, and very informative diagnostic tool that can be successfully used as an additional test of thyroid malignancy identification.
The inter-glacial cycle is not a 100,000-year cycle, it is a shorter cycle with missing beats
Authors: Michael Oldfield Jonas
Published: March 2022

The "100,000-year problem" refers to an apparent unexplained change in the frequency of inter-glacial periods which occurred about a million years ago. Before that, inter-glacial periods seemed to occur about every 41,000 years, in line with the obliquity Milankovich cycle. But after that, they seemed to occur about every 100,000 years, in line with the orbital inclination Milankovich cycle. Examination of the data shows that there never was a 41,000-year cycle, and that there is no 100,000-year cycle, but that the most influential cycle is the approx 21,000-year precession cycle which is the major factor in the cycles of insolation at higher latitudes. Insolation at 65N is generally regarded as the most significant of these. Inspection of the data shows that every glacial termination (start of an inter-glacial period) began at a time when insolation at 65N increased from a low point in its cycle. That not every such cycle triggered a new inter-glacial period underlines the chaotic non-linear nature of Earth's climate. Until about a million years ago, this cycle occasionally "missed a beat", making the inter-glacial frequency average about 41,000 years. After that, the cycle started missing more "beats", making the inter-glacial frequency average about 100,000 years. There never was an actual 41,000-year or 100,000-year inter-glacial cycle.
Physicochemical and functional properties of native starch from seeds of Pterocarpus santalinoides
Authors: Pierre Etche Etche  , Irene Ahou Kouadio  , Yolande Dogore Digbeu  , Edmond Ahipo Due
Published: March 2022

In order to enhance the value of the seeds of P. santalinoides, consumed like peanut seeds by certain populations of Côte d'Ivoire, studies on a few physicochemical and functional properties have been carried out on the starch extracted from these seeds. Indeed, the humidity rate, the percentage of amylose and amylopectin as well as the non-carbohydrate composition (proteins, lipids, ash) were evaluated. In addition to these parameters, the shape and size of the grains, the water absorption capacity, the clarity, the swelling and solubility power as well as the percentage of syneresis were investigated at -15 and 4 °C for 4 weeks. The results obtained indicate that the starch grains exhibited spherical shapes for some and polyhedral shapes with a smooth outline for others. Also, the average starch grain diameter was 10.30 µm. The rate of amyloidosis was 27.40% and 65.01% for amylopectin. The low humidity rate (6.72%) observed gave the starch long-lasting preservation. The non-carbohydrate composition for its part gave 0.87%. In addition, the in vitro digestibility study revealed that the starch of P. santalinoides was digestible. The recorded water absorption capacity was 117.34% with a percentage clarity that ranged from 5.84 to 0.62% transmittance in four weeks. The swelling ranged from 1.33 at 50 °C to 19.22 ge / gms at 90 °C. In contrast, the solubility was 0.50 at 50 °C and then intensified to reach 20.14% at 90 °C. These values for swelling and solubility reflect a possible use of this starch in food technology. The syneresis study indicated a value of 59.41% for storage at -15 °C compared to 52.72% at 4 °C. This study, which revealed interesting properties of the native starch of the seeds of P. santalinoides, thus suggests some areas of use of these seeds.
Vitamin D: Structure and mechanism of action
Authors: Ulviya Hajibala Azizova  , Samira Arif Baghirova  , Rana Rufat Rahimova  , Gulnara Sabir Dashdamirova
Published: March 2022

Vitamin D has received more attention in recent years as a result of the resurgence of vitamin D deficiency and rickets as a global health issue, as well as compelling evidence in the laboratory indicating that 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], the hormonally active form of vitamin D, generates several extraskeletal biological responses such as inhibition of breast, colon, and prostate cancer cell progression; effects on the cardiovascular system; and protects against. This review covers our present knowledge of vitamin D and its bioactivation, as well as fresh findings that have altered our understanding of vitamin D activity in both classical and nonclassical target tissues. This page also assesses vitamin D's alleged involvement in extraskeletal health, provides an overview of 1,25(OH)2D3 analogs that have been created, and highlights unanswered problems.
COLONIZATION PRACTICES CONCERNING LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION AT THE TURN OF THE 17TH−18TH CENTURIES (BASED ON THE TARA AREA OF THE IRTYSH REGION DATA)
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Kabakova Natalia V. , Korusenko Svetlana N. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes land dispute resolution practices that were used during the colonization of Siberia by the Russian state at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries in the Tara area of the Irtysh region. Studying the processes of exploration and absorption of Siberian territories requires careful attention to the specificity of the local history and population. Tatars, Siberian Bukharians, and Russians inhabited this region. Their relations were formed under conditions of competition for the same resources, mainly land. The article analyzes disputes occurring within the population of the Tara district: among service Russians; between Tatars (service and tribute-paying) and Russians; and among Tatars themselves. The most common cause of conflict was a desire to possess better lands, often belonging to indigenous inhabitants, which were necessary for organizing arable farming, animal husbandry, and other forms of economic and agricultural activity. During such disputes the local administration played the mediating role, it became an arbiter and took into account the presence of lawful claims of land ownership consulting earlier records and examining testimonies of witnessing old inhabitants. Recourse to the state for help, especially by the indigenous population, proves an increasing authority and legitimacy of the Russian power in the context of increasing colonization processes in Siberia. Examining numerous practices of land dispute resolution between inhabitants of the Tara area of the Irtysh region demonstrates an absence of severe antagonisms. The principal source for the present study is the 1701 Inventory Revision Book of the Tara area.
RAILWAY AND MIGRATION IN THE COUNTY CITY OF CHELYABINSK IN THE LATE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   South Ural State University, Nikonova Olga Yu. , Timofeev Alexander A. ,   South Ural State University
Published: March 2022

Based on statistical documents, the article seeks to problematize the impact of the Great Siberian Way construction on the growth of urban population using the county city of Chelyabinsk as an example. The case is approached through the prism of modernization changes in the Russian Empire, with a special focus on migration processes. After a detailed survey of the current historiographical terrain encompassing histories of railway infrastructure, modernization and the city itself, the authors turn to statistics. The data reveals noticeable changes in the numbers of such social groups of citizens as merchants, peasants, burghers, and artisans. However, as it is argued by the authors, the increased net inflows of people to Chelyabinsk were mainly due to the peasantry. Within this group the most effective and flexible were migrants heading to Siberia, whose conversion into the local city dwellers had been started well before the construction of the railroad. After opening the traffic via Chelyabinsk railway station, the influx of peasants intensified, many of them chose the county town as their place of residence. The study did not find any statistically significant correlation between the railroad construction and the demographic changes in other social groups — burghers, merchants and artisans. Nor there was any principal difference in the modernization dynamics of Chelyabinsk and other Ural towns selected for comparison — Orenburg, Ufa, Troitsk, Zlatoust, and Kurgan. The authors conclude that the population growth is a sure sign of Chelyabinsk’s involvement in a general socio-demographic trends associated with urbanization in the late Russian Empire, and was due to a complex of factors, оf which the railroad was important but not a priority. The authors concluded that population growth in Chelyabinsk is a sure sign of general socio-demographic trends associated with urbanization in the Russian Empire, and it resulted from a complex of factors.
A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO NUTRITION IN THE RUSSIAN GASTRONOMIC CULTURE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural branch of the RAS, Yakhno Olga N.
Published: March 2022

The article offers an analysis of the backgrounds, ways and means for the formation of a scientific approach to nutrition in the Russian popular gastronomic culture. The origin of this process goes back to the turn of the 19th‒20th centuries. It relied on the rapid development of the fundamental research in the fields of biology, biochemistry, human physiology, clinical medicine, and microbiology. The results of these studies laid ground for the foundation of a rational nutrition theory that remains relevant to this day. First of all, rational nutrition should match energy consumption of a human body in terms of calories. Second, it should be balanced in terms of the composition and quality of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Third, it is necessary to take into account the health status, sex, age, professional occupations and climatic conditions of a person’s residence. These ideas were actively promoted in printed media and the broadly circulated recipe books. Their propagation was facilitated by a rapid growth of the so-called middle class, the members of which were fairly educated and sufficiently well-off to be able to adopt a scientific approach to nutrition. The author noted that the available documentary sources were insufficient for the assessment of the scale of this approach assimilation in the everyday practice. Nonetheless, even the very fact of raising an issue of the need for a scientific approach to the process of nutrition was an indication of the emerging vector of change in the popular gastronomic culture. The author concludes that these developments laid the foundation for the reference model of Soviet period nutrition.
DYNAMICS OF WAGES INEQUALITY IN SOVIET INDUSTRY IN THE NEP YEARS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Garskova Irina M.
Published: March 2022

One of the most important questions in the study of income inequality in the 1920s is evolution of the differentiation of workers’ wages. Salary policy during this period was very controversial. Along with measures in the field of labor incentives, there were also opposite trends: from the mid-1920s the state and trade unions began to pursue a policy of wages equalization, one of the elements of which was its equalization by branches of labor. This reflected both popular beliefs about socialism and the demand of low-paid workers for higher wages. This article aims at analyzing the differentiation of workers’ wages in the second half of the 1920s. It focuses on the study of sources and approbation of the methodology for assessing the differentiation in the wages of workers using statistical methods. The use of different methods for assessing inequality is largely related to the nature of the information in the sources on wages. Diverse information allows us to study the dynamics of average values (monthly and daily wages of industrial workers in general and in various industries, as well as by professions within industries), the ratio of wages of highly skilled and unskilled workers. More complex methods are also used — the calculation of the decile coefficient and the Gini index. The article identifies the main trends in the dynamics of differentiation of wages of various categories of workers in the NEP years.
An Analysis of Indonesia Social Media Users Reaction on English Speaking Content Creator
Authors: Amalia Rizqika
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the influence of English-language content creators for Indonesian social media users. The purpose of this study is to find out how influential English content is in improving speaking skills in English. The subjects of this study include from several levels of education totaling 63 respondents, the data we use is in the form of a questionnaire using quantitative methods. The results of this study, The author finds that with the existence of special social media (content creators) YouTube is proven to be able to produce a good impact on improving English language skills.
Caste and Ethnic Area and Identity Politics in Nepal: An Anthropological Perspective
Authors:   Tribhuvan University, Nepal, Lamsal Apar Kumar , Dahal Chakra Raj , Pokhrel Ram Prasad
Published: March 2022

Every individual and ultimately the group try to identify him or herself as distinct as and more supreme than others through some symbols. This identification process is used by human beings as a tool for either psychological or biological or we can say the survival benefit. In this way, identity becomes a means of benefit. There may be so many types of identity symbols and cultural identity is one of them. Sharing the same identity symbols creates a distinct culture area. The culture area is a geographical concept of culture. This article examines the identity-making politics in modern Nepal based on different cultural elements, particularly caste and ethnicity. Therefore, this article proposes the concept of 'caste and ethnic areas,' other than culture areas, which are widely used in anthropological literature. Data were collected from primary and secondary documents and observations of Nepalese politics over a long period. A retrospective research design was applied in this study.
R.M. RILKE’S LINGUISTIC IDENTITY AS THE UNIQUE POLYCULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   North-Eastern State University (Magadan), E.L. Lysenkova
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the unique language identity of the German-writing poet R. M. Rilke who has a specific individual style. The author of the article speaks about the ways his polycultural and polygenre creativity was formed. Besides, the interrelation of Rilke’s works as compounds of the author’s entire hypertext is analysed.
Design and implementation of a real-time demonstration setup for dynamic highway tunnel lighting control research studies
Authors: ÇAKMAK Recep , DÜNDAR Ayhan
Published: March 2022

This study presents the design and implementation of a computer-based real-time demonstration setup for dynamic highway tunnel lighting control research studies. The energy-efficient and controllable lighting systems stand out worldwide because of energy efficiency objectives and carbon footprint reduction goals of the countries. An LED (Light Emitting Diode) armature-based highway lighting systems are frequently utilized in recent years due to lighting efficiency, energy efficiency, long life, environmentally and cost-friendly structure of the LEDs as well as zero ultraviolet emissions of them. In this study, the LED-based dynamic tunnel lighting control approach has been implemented through the proposed demonstration setup which is a typical real-time software-controlled hardware. The parts of the proposed demonstration setup have been introduced and detailed to help with some upgrade studies in the future. The demonstration setup has been tested in some case studies, then the obtained results have been discussed and introduced. In the future, the proposed system can be upgraded and utilized for advanced control studies thanks to its computer-based and simulation environment connection capability.
Investigation of acceleration on non-structural building elements under earthquake effect
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Mustafa Halûk , ÖZKAYA Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Non-structural elements of a building are often not considered in structural analysis. Therefore, due attention is not paid to them during the design process of the building. However, non-structural elements are exposed to seismic forces and therefore they are exposed to damage and failures that have psychological and economic consequences in some critical and vital structures during seismic events. Depending on the type of building the total cost of non-structural elements and the ratio of the project cost are many times higher than the cost of structural elements. In this study, the equivalent earthquake load was investigated within the scope of the design principles of non-structural building elements under the effect of the earthquake defined in Turkish Building Earthquake Code 2018.
Impact of foreign direct investment on inequality in emerging economies: Does the Kuznets curve hypothesis exist?
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to test the Kuznets hypothesis regarding the existence of the inverted U-curve in the relationship between FDI and income inequality with an international sample. Some economists have recently expressed concern that the globalization of the production process can promote inequality and create social problems. Whether foreign resources might be related to unequal income distribution in emerging economies remains an open question. In order to fill the research gap, the paper tries to examine the impact of foreign direct investment on inequality in 33 emerging economies between 1980 and 2019. There are two methods including OLS and 2-SLS estimations are employed to estimate the coefficients of the variables. Where the 2-SLS methodology employs instrumental variables to solve the endogenous phenomenon in the study function. The results indicate that both the FDI-inequality nexus and the income-inequality nexus are non-linear effects that confirm the Kuznets curve hypothesis and that improved infrastructure and trade openness can reduce inequality in this group of economies. Finally, the result also suggests that emerging economies need to persevere to FDI attracting strategy because there is a threshold that FDI will ultimately reduce inequality in these economies.
Elevated BUB1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase, BUB1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. BUB1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that BUB1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated BUB1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Jenis, Bentuk dan Penjenjangan Koperasi
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi juga bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kegiatannya koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, baik bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat di sekitarnya. Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya.
Jenis, Bentuk dan penjenjangan koperasi
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu organisasi yang berbeda dengann usaha lainnya, Seperti BUMN dan BUMD atau organisasi pemerintah. Keunikan yang dimiliki koperasi Adalah koperasi merupakan unit usaha yang memiliki identitas ganda yang mana Setiap anggota koperasi merupakan pemilik sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi. Agar Mampu bersaing dengan lembaga keuangan lainnya, maka koperasi harus dapat Menentukan suatu kebijakan dan strategi yang harus dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Salah satu kebijakan yang dapat diambil untuk membantu pengembangan koperasi Adalah dengan efektifitas sistem pengendalian manajemen.
MAKALAH JENIS,BENTUK DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berbasis ekonomi kerakyatan. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi semua.
Science and mission status of EUSO-SPB2
Authors: Eser J. , Olinto𝑎 A. V. , Wiencke L.
Published: March 2022

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) is a second generation stratospheric balloon instrument for the detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs, E > 1 EeV) via the fluorescence technique and of Very High Energy (VHE, E > 10 PeV) neutrinos via Cherenkov emission. EUSO-SPB2 is a pathfinder mission for instruments like the proposed Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The purpose of such a space-based observatory is to measure UHECRs and UHE neutrinos with high statistics and uniform exposure. EUSO-SPB2 is designed with two Schmidt telescopes, each optimized for their respective observa?tional goals. The Fluorescence Telescope looks at the nadir to measure the fluorescence emission from UHECR-induced extensive air shower (EAS), while the Cherenkov Telescope is optimized for fast signals (∼10 ns) and points near the Earth’s limb. This allows for the measurement of Cherenkov light from EAS caused by Earth skimming VHE neutrinos if pointed slightly below the limb or from UHECRs if observing slightly above. The expected launch date of EUSO-SPB2 is Spring 2023 from Wanaka, NZ with target duration of up to 100 days. Such a flight would provide thousands of VHECR Cherenkov signals in addition to tens of UHECR fluorescence tracks. Neither of these kinds of events have been observed from either orbital or suborbital altitudes before, making EUSO-SPB2 crucial to move forward towards a space-based instrument. It will also enhance the understanding of potential background signals for both detection techniques. This contribution will provide a short overview of the detector and the current status of the mission as well as its scientific goals.
Balkans 2016: Integration Efforts In A Time Of Uncertainty
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: March 2022

As a Balkan country, the Balkans is a priority for Turkey not only from the political, economic, and geographical perspectives, but also due to its historical, cultural and the human ties with the region. The developments that took place over 2016 in Balkans bear importance not only from the viewpoint of relations with this region but also from the vantage point of integration efforts of the EU with the region, Turkey's EU membership target, and the overall European security. In this context, it should be kept in mind that this region which lies in the southeast of the European continent is an inseparable part of Europe and cannot be isolated from it. It is possible to state that difficulties in ensuring political stability, the efforts exerted by EU, especially by EU member Germany to integrate some of the regional countries to the EU and the migration crisis are at the center of the developments took place in 2016 in the region that carries importance for the European Union, the US, and the Russian Federation. It is observed that in the context of EU expansion a new terminology with the name of "Western Balkans "has been developed in recent years under the guidance of Germany and Austria. The said terminology created deep divisions in the geographical and historic integrity of Balkans. One can easily see this policy in the documents and in the speeches of the EU authorities. In fact, the Heads of Government, Foreign ministers, and the ministers of economy of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro Serbia were participated in the Paris "Western Balkans Summit" of 4 July 2016. After 2014 Berlin and 2015 Vienna Summit, in the Final Communique of the Paris Summit it was stressed that the future of the "Western Balkans" lies in the European integration. This approach, by parting the region from its historical past, creating division and discrimination in the region aims at to exclude the countries having historical role and influence in the region and to compete with the said countries. There are certain factors the EU must consider in its approach of gradual "partial integration" of the region to the EU by way of fragmentizing the historical and geographical integrity of Balkans. Turkey has very close relations with the region. In the international community, Turkey is considered as the voice of Muslims in the Balkans.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: March 2022

Manajemen merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk memungkinkan orang mencapai tujuan. Karena begitu pentingnya para pakar atau pakar berusaha menemukan metode, sistem dan teori untuk mencapai tujuan yang lahir dari manajemen sebagai ilmu. Sebenarnya pengelolaan itu sudah ada sejak manusia diciptakan dan tidak lepas dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari dalam mengatur hidupnya. Pemasaran adalah suatu proses sosial dan manajerial yang membuat individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dan inginkan lewat penciptaan dan pertukaran timbal balik produk dan nilai dengan orang lain. Menurut Mcleod dan Schell berpendapat bahwa pemasaran adalah kegiatan perorangan dan organisasi yang mempercepat hubungan pertukaran yang memuaskan dalam lingkungan yang dinamis melalui penciptaan, pendistribusian, promosi dan penentuan harga, jasa dan gagasan. Manajemen pemasaran merupakan proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pemikiran, penetapan harga, promosi serta menyalurkan gagasan barang dan jasa untuk mendapatkan pertukaran yang memenuhi sasaran-sasaran individu dalam organisasi. Untuk mencapai pemasaran yang tepat perlu menganalisis terlebih dahulu faktor lingkungan. Peran pemasaran dalam pembangunan ekonomi dapat dihargai setelah membahas masalah lingkungan dan mengikuti konsep pengelolaan lingkungan. Dalam hal ini, pemasar dituntut untuk berhatihati dalam kegiatan pemasaran mereka yang diarahkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah dijalankan berpedoman pada hukum-hukum syariah sehingga menjamin kemaslahatan dalam kegiatannya. Koperasi syraiah harus dijalankan oleh orang-orang yang mengerti ekonomi syariah dan dapat menyampakan ilmunya kepada masyarakat, mengerti keunggulan bertransaksi di koperasi syariah dan memilih koperasi syariah daripada lembaga ekonomi kapitalis untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Ketika koperasi dijalankan sesuai jati dirinya, ia akan tumbuh dan mencapai tujuannya.
Hospitalitas Kristen Dalam Implementasi Dengan Kasih Terhadap Orang Asing
Authors: Rappa Cresensia Heldayani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk memperlihtkan kasih terhadap orang asing. Berjumpa dengan orang asing adalah hal yang sering kita temui dalam kehidupan kita, terkadang membuat kita tidak mau saling mengenal satu sama lain. Hospitalitas merupakan sikap dasar kehidupan orang Kristen terhadap orang asing. Hospitalitas dapat diartikan sebagai seseorang yang menerima atau menyambut orang lain. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan menguraikan bagaimana hospitalitas dalam implementasi dengan Kasih terhadap orang Asing. Orang asing kerap dijumpai dalam masyarakat secara luas. Kasih yang diberikan setiap orang untuk diaplikasikan berbeda-beda semua, tergantung pribadi seseorang. Menerima orang asing dalam kehidupan kita sungguh sangat tidak mudah, salah satu faktornya kita tidak mengenal betul orang itu. Atau seseorang itu tidak ada ikatan kekeluargaan dengan kita. Tulisan ini juga akan memperlihkankan peran hospitalitas Kristen tentang kasih jika berjumpa dengan orang asing.
Classification Of Nursing Theory Developed By Nursing Experts: A Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya Yunus Adi , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Andriana Kiki Rizki Fista , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul
Published: March 2022

Nursing research has produced a number of nursing theories that can be used as a starting point for implementing nursing practice. Nursing theory is a description of various aspects of nursing reality with the aim of describing phenomena, explaining relationships between phenomena, predicting risks, and determining nursing actions. Nursing theory is used to build a model of nursing concepts that requires the application of the nursing structure itself, allowing nurses to use their knowledge in the corridor of nursing care. Nursing science theory is divided into several categories or levels, which are introduced and developed by nursing specialists. Nursing theory can be classified into four levels of theory, namely: philosophy theory, grand theory, middle range theory, and practice theory. The characteristics of the theory that can distinguish the four levels of theory are the level of abstraction and complexity, how detailed and concrete the concepts and prepositions are, the possibility that the theory can be tested empirically, sources of theoretical derivatives, and the level of application of the theory in the areas of service, education, and research. Nurses must be able to recognize these groups or levels of theory because so many nursing theories are defined by nursing professionals, which are then developed about these groups and levels of theory.
JENIS, BENTUK DAN PENJENJANGAN
Authors: Indi
Published: March 2022

Lembaga keuangan sangat dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat pada umumnya, khususnya koperasi yang banyak muncul ditengah masyarakat, fungsi koperasi sendiri sudah dirasakan sejak dulu dengan konsep perbankkan baik yang berbentuk syariah maupun konvensional. Selain itu, sector usaha kecil dan menengah juga memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunandan berkontribusi besar pada pembangunan Negara-negara berkembang. Salah satu contonhnya yaitu hamper 90% penduduk Indonesia bergelut dalam aktivits ekonomi disekotor usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dan 70% dibidang pertanian. Dari sini dapat dilihat bahwa UKM menjadi patokan utama pemerintah untuk membasmi kemiskinan agar kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai. Pembangunan di sector UMKM sangat erat dengan ekonomi kerakyatan karena terdapat system ekonomi kekuatan rakyat didalamnya. Pembangunan ekonomi sejatinya berorientasi terhadap rakyat yang melahirkan ketahanan disegala bidang.
Jenis, Bentuk, Dan Perjenjangan Kopeasi
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan suatu organisasi yang berbeda dengann usaha lainnya, seperti BUMN dan BUMD atau organisasi pemerintah. Keunikan yang dimiliki koperasi adalah koperasi merupakan unit usaha yang memiliki identitas ganda yang mana setiap anggota koperasi merupakan pemilik sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi. Jenis-jenis koperasi sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian, jenis koperasi dibedakan menjadi lima, yaitu koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi konsumen, koperasi produsen, koperasi pemasarn, dan koperasi jasa. Kelima koperasi ini memiliki bidang usaha yang berbeda-beda
Pengertian koperasi, koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: israeni
Published: March 2022

Salah satu bentuk Kerjasama ekonomi yang paling cocok untuk mmberdayakan rakyat kecil adalah koperasi. Karena di dalam koperasi dapat ditemukan prinsip dan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, gotong royong dan kesejahteraan Bersama. Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang perseorangan atau badan hukum. Koperasi dikelola berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan, yang diartikan sebagai pengelolaan bersama secara demokratis dan terbuka. Dalam islam, koperasi termasuk kategori syirkah/syarikah. Syirkah adalah kerja sama antara dua orang atau lebih dalam berusaha yang keuntungan dan kerugiannya ditanggung Bersama. Koperasi syariah secara kasat mata sebenarnya adalah konversi dari koperasi konvensional. Hanya saja prinsip operasional koperasi syariah adalah menciptakan kesejahteraan (falah) bagi para anggotanya dengan prinsip saling membantu dalam kebaikan (al-ta’awun al al-birri) secara Bersama-sama. Koperasi syariah tidak mengenakn bunga melainkan tarif sewa penyimpanan dari barang yang digadaikan. Koperasi Syariah adalah salah satu solusi pengeleloan keuangan umat Islam yang berbasis syariah karena di dalamnya terdapat prinsip kegiatan, tujuan dan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan al-Qura’an dan Hadits.Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM berusaha mendampingi koperasi dengan melakukan pelatihan dan edukasi kepada UMKM terutama sektor kuliner. Selain itu, juga membantu menfasilitasi lahirnya inovasi produk yang sesuai dengan permintaan pasar. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya jumlah akun marketplace karena masyarakat beralih pada bisnis online.
Tác động của nhà khoa học
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: March 2022

Truyền dẫn khái niệm "tính cộng văn hóa"
TURKEY’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY CHANGE IN SYRIAN CRISIS (2016-2017)
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi , Alfajri Alfajri
Published: March 2022

Turkey is one of the important actors whose roles cannot not be ignored in understanding the dynamic of Syrian crisis. Turkey used to interfere the neighboring country in order to remove the Syrian regime by backing the opposition groups and building alliance with the western countries. Turkey began to change its foreign policy strategy in Syria in 2016, but still maintained its domestic security and stability interest. This paper is aimed at explaining the relationship between the driving factors and Turkey’sforeign policy strategy change. This research applied the foreign policy decision making approach where determinants were perceived and acted upon by the official governmental decision makers. James Rosenau’s decision making theory was employed to strengthen the approach, consisting of some foreign policy determinants such as external environment,internal environment, information assessment and decision-making process which further affect decision makers to make the state’s foreign policy decision as the output. The finding of the research showed that domestic and international factors encouraged Turkey to change its foreign policy strategy. Such new strategy was that Turkey was collaboratingwith Russia in seeking the resolution to create stability within Syria and put an end of the severe conflict.