bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suicídio e população trans: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Gomes Hiago Veras , De Jesus Lorena Alves , Da Silva Carline Pacheco Gomes , Freire Sandra Elisa de Assis , De Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Em comparação com indivíduos cisgêneros, pessoas transgêneros apresentam altos indicadores de suicídio. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como escopo analisar os fatores protetivos e de riscos imbricados no tocante ao fenômeno do suicídio. Com base em uma revisão de escopo da literatura, levantaram-se dados publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nas seguintes bases de dados: Medline, Lilacs e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram: transgender persons e suicide. Dos 360 estudos encontrados, 22 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados evidenciaram que o suicídio entre a população trans relaciona-se a estressores sociais ligados à discriminação, preconceito, pouca aceitação familiar, escassas oportunidades de trabalho, sendo os principais fatores explicativos. Assim como, denota-se que depressão e abuso de substâncias possuem correlação com o comportamento suicida e o suicídio. Dessa forma, sugere-se a realização de pesquisas nacionais e internacionais, com foco em políticas públicas que proporcionem melhor qualidade de vida às pessoas trans.
Introduction of covid-19 in early childhood through traditional game of congklak
Authors: Husna Amalia , Suryana Dadan
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 cases are increasing every day and there is a spike in cases between late January and early February in 2020. According to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association, the rate of transmission of the Covid-19 virus to children in Indonesia is high, and parents must apply a high level of vigilance. in children. Learning in young children requires concrete objects, because children know the concepts of using symbols and learn with conditions that exist in real a situations or problems experienced in everyday life. The Congklak game can be one way to introduce Covid-19 to children with the principle of introducing concepts using symbols. This study aims to describe the ability of children to introduce Covid-19 at an early age through the game of congklak. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were children in PAUD Permata Bunda, Koto Iman Village, who returned 20 children aged 4-6 years. Data was collected by observation or direct observation and interviews. The results of the study show that children have a good understanding of Covid-19 by introducing Covid-19 to early childhood through the game of Congklak. This can be seen when children are interviewed after simulating the spread and prevention of Covid-19 transmission, through the game of Congklak, children are able to recognize symptoms, how to spread and how to prevent Covid-19 that can be done.
Indonesian transnational female domestic workers: Between agency and the commodification of love and care
Authors: Irawaty Diah
Published: April 2022

The decision for being migrant domestic workers among Indonesian mothers often creates a dilemmatic situation for them. On the one hand, they really want to secure and save their family’s economy and support their children’s education. However, on the other hand, leaving their children in the home country for a long period of time produces a guilty feeling; in fact, they are stigmatized as irresponsible and bad mothers. This article discusses how the experiences of transnational migration among Indonesian mothers for being domestic workers abroad contribute to diversify the meanings and practices of motherhood, including mother-child relations. In this study, ten participants were interviewed and asked how the transnational migration enables them to reconstruct the traditional norms, structures, patterns, and arrangements of motherhood. The studies on new motherhood among migrant mothers reveal two distinctive conceptualizations of motherhood and parenthood that center in the role of sending money and gifts, which are the emotionalization of money and the commodification of love. This article elaborates dynamic and heterogenous reasons of being engaged in the commodification and commercialization of love and care among transnational mothers. I argue that through their consumption practices and behavior, Indonesian migrant domestic workers re(produce), negotiate and maintain their personal, familial, and social relationships with their children and their society to fit their motherhood role into accepted social expectations due to their physical absence.
Negotiation for Managing Conflict in Construction Industry with Multicultural Context: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Tsao Khee Ern , Abdul Samad Zulkiflee , Aziz Nur Mardhiyah , Nagaratnam Brabha
Published: April 2022

The construction industry plays an important role in economic growth, conflicts occurred in the project phases will slow down the construction progress, or driving to the worst scenario in abandoning the project. Negotiators need to overcome the conflict and smoothen the progress of the construction project with minimum harm to project stakeholders. This study conducted a systematic literature review of 60 publications published globally on conflict and negotiation areas to analyse and identify the negotiation factors. Based on the review and descriptive statistical analysis, the findings show there are linkages among the construction, business, and psychology sectors in handling conflicts through negotiation. However, culture-based negotiation or conflict management in construction industry studies are very few. There is an opportunity for future researches to bridge the study on culture-based negotiation and conflict management in the construction industry with multicultural context.
Síntesis de mecanismos
Authors: Quintero Riaza Héctor Fabio , Mejía Calderón Luz Adriana
Published: April 2022

En el presente trabajo se presentan los resultados del proyecto "Síntesis de mecanismos", financiado en la CONVOCATORIA INTERNA PARA FOMENTAR LA PUBLICACIÓN DE TEXTOS ACADÉMICOS AÑO 2021, de la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones y Extensión de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. El libro Síntesis de mecanismos es fruto de profesores de la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica del área Diseño y Construcción de Máquinas de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. La motivación del trabajo es contribuir en la fundamentación teórico-práctica en el campo del diseño de mecanismos encaminados a resolver problemas en el campo de la Ingeniería Mecánica. Este libro se escribe con miras a generar el material bibliográfico para los estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería Mecánica, abordando la fundamentación teórica correspondiente, y aplicándola en ejemplos concretos, de manera que sean más comprensibles los diferentes aspectos de las metodologías requeridas en el dimensionamiento de mecanismos planos diseñados para cumplir tareas específicas.
COTRIMOXAZOLE INDUCED HYPERKALEMIA
Authors: Srikaram Prakhyath , Siddiqui Amna , Gul Fahad , Deuja Puja , Fatima Nabeela
Published: April 2022

We present the case of a 55-year old male patient who developed
hyperkalemia after using Cotrimoxazole(TMP-SMX).He developed an elevated
level of potassium from day-4 which kept on increasing until the drug
was withheld on day-8.There was a marked increase in levels from
3.0(baseline) to 6.2 before the drug was withheld.
Fabrication of carrier-free apigenin nanoparticles using antisolvent crystallization technology
Authors: Yan Tingxuan , Wang Haili , Song Xingfang , Yan Tingyuan , Ding Yuwen , Luo Kang , Zhen Juan , He Gui , Nian Libin , Wang Shuangshou , Wang Zhixiang
Published: April 2022

To overcome poor solubility of flavonoids , carrier-free apigenin (API)
microparticles and nanoparticles were prepared using three types of
antisolvent precipitation technologies: supercritical antisolvent (SCF)
technology, ultrasonic-assisted liquid antisolvent (UAL) technology, and
high-pressure homogenization (HPH) technology.The preparation,
characterization, and potential use of API microparticles and
nanoparticles to improve in vitro release were studied. The resulting
API particles were investigated and compared by FTIR, DSC, XRD, and SEM
analysis. We determined the optimum conditions for SCF, UAL, and HPH
technologies to produce API microparticles and nanoparticles. The
antioxidant and antitumor properties of the API particles were also
investigated. The results demonstrated that the reduced particle size of
the APIs prepared via SCF, UAL, and HPH technologies contributed to the
enhanced dissolution rate, which in turn enhanced API bioactivity.
Pregnancy, birth and neonatal outcomes associated with reduced fetal movements: A systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomised studies
Authors: Carroll Lorraine , Gallagher Louise , Smith Valerie
Published: April 2022

Background Several studies exploring the associations of
reduced fetal movements (RFM) with adverse perinatal outcomes have been
published in recent years. Objectives To synthesise the
evidence on pregnancy, birth and neonatal outcomes in women who
presented with RFM to ascertain associations between RFM and pregnancy
outcomes. Search Strategy PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL complete,
Maternity and Infant Care, PsycINFO, and Science Citation Index
databases were searched from inception dates to 8th July 2021
Selection Criteria Non-randomised studies involving pregnant
women ≥24 weeks’ gestation, who presented with a primary complaint of
RFM compared to women who did not present with RFM were included.
Data Collection and Analysis Two authors independently
extracted data and assessed risk of bias using the Quality in Prognosis
studies (QUIPs) tool. Data were meta-analysed using a random-effects
model and presented as Odds Ratios (OR) or Standard Mean Differences
(SMD) with 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). Main Results
Thirty-nine studies were included. Women with RFM were more likely to
have a stillbirth (OR 3.44, 95% CI 2.02-5.88) and small for gestational
age (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.15-1.61) when compared with women who did not
have RFM. Associations were also found for induction of labour,
instrumental birth and caesarean section but not for preterm birth (OR
0.92, 95% CI 0.71-1.19) or neonatal death (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.51-1.91).
Conclusion RFM are associated with increased odds of stillbirth
and small for gestational age, induction of labour, instrumental birth
and caesarean section but not neonatal death.
Rat-trap masonry: state-of-the-art review
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan, ullah Sami , Ashraf Mohammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan, Fahim Muhammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan, Badshah Eid ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan
Published: April 2022

Adequate Shelter is one of the basic needs of all humans. To provide this basic need, building industry throughout the world, specifically in the underdeveloped countries, are moving towards cost effective and energy efficient construction techniques. Rat-Trap Bond (RTB) is one such technique where bricks are laid on their edges vertically with three inches cavity between them. This arrangement has many advantages like cost reduction of up to 30 %, better thermal insulation, dead load reduction, and better aesthetic look. The bond is successfully adopted over the last three decades in Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka for the construction of one and two storey buildings. Several experimental and numerical studies have been conducted over the last two decades to study the cost effectiveness, energy efficiency, thermal insulation, compressive strength, and in-plane and out of plane behaviour, seismic behaviour, and failure modes. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing research work carried out on rat-trap masonry.
Sensitivity analysis and optimization of land use/cover and aquifer parameters for improved calibration of hydrological model
Authors:   Institute of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan, Nusrat Ammara , Gabriel Hamza Farooq ,   Institute of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan, Haider Sajjad ,   Institute of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan, Siddique Mohsin ,   Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, Ontario Canada
Published: April 2022

Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) model, based on Tank model philosophy, is a widely used flood forecasting model that has the capability to simulate the catchment processes of any river system provided the surface and aquifer parameters of each sub-model are accurately calibrated. In this study, sensitivity analysis and optimization of hydrogeological parameters of Tank model have been performed to identify the key hydrogeological parameters and their significance in simulating the stream flows in the basins of two important rivers of Pakistan – Jhelum River and Chenab Rivers – respectively. IFAS includes a set of four sub-models namely: surface tank model, sub-surface tank model, aquifer tank model and river course model. Each of the sub-models simulates its own flow processes using surface/aquifer parameters. In this study, sensitivity analysis is performed to identify the parameters that significantly affect the model performance to simulate the flows in the river. Linear stochastic metamodels of Jhelum River and Chenab River Basins developed in this study played the role of metamodels or surrogate functions to determine the ranges of parameter values in different flow periods. The outcome demonstrates when the aquifer tank parameters values obtained from metamodels are applied, the simulation results in a nearly accurate calibration, which clearly indicates the efficiency of present methodology and the important role of hydrogeological parameters. Further, the analysis of the variability in the effectiveness of these parameters in different flow periods as well as for different catchments areas depicts spatial-temporal heterogeneous characteristics. This confirms that the analysis should be directed independently for each study basin because the results of sensitivity analysis are not transferable among catchments.
Doping of alumina ceramics by manganese - thermodynamical and experimental approach
Authors: Svoboda Jiří , Drdlíková Katarína , Drdlík Daniel , Kroupa Ales , Michalicka Jan , Maca Karel
Published: April 2022

The preparation of a transparent ultra-fine-grained doped ceramics requires a
homogeneous dopant distribution in a matrix. In the present work, two
thermodynamical phenomena allowing the preparation of such ceramics (the
dissolution of the dopant and the formation of undesirable secondary phases)
were experimentally and theoretically studied. A general
thermodynamic-kinetic model was developed for dopant dissolution, which was
verified for the experimental conditions used in this work. The model and
experiment showed that Mn3O4 dopant with overall concentration of 1 at.% and
particle size of 50 nm is dissolved and homogenized in a fine-grained
alumina matrix within less than one hour at a temperature of 1220 ?C. For
the purposes of the study of the formation of undesired secondary phase, the
phase diagram of the Al2O3-Mn3O4 system was calculated using the CALPHAD
approach. Detailed STEM observations combined with EDX and EELS chemical
analyses showed that the data used for the calculation of the phase diagram
need some modifications because they overestimate the solubility of Mn in
the alumina and underestimate the solubility of Mn in the MnAl2O4 spinel.
Effect of precursor powder uniformity on structure and electrical properties of gadolinium-doped cerium oxide ceramics
Authors: Song Haoran , Wang Tao , Wang Huan , Ma Yuxin , Yang Wen , Yan Duanting , Wang Dejun , Liu Runru
Published: April 2022

The effects of precursor powder uniformity on structure and electrical
properties of Gd-doped CeO2 (GDC) electrolytes were studied. The
as-synthesized GDCx powders (x = 5, 10 and 15 at.%) were calcined at 600 and
1200?C and combined in mass ratios of 100:0 and 95:5 to obtain two
precursor powders with different particle size distributions. Sintering of
the pressed pellets was performed at 1300 and 1400?C for 10 h. Crystal
structure, microstructure and electrical properties of the samples were
investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and AC
impedance spectroscopy, respectively. When a smaller proportion of large
particles (calcined at 1200 ?C) were present in the precursor powders,
sinterability of the prepared samples is slowed down, which had an adverse
effect on electrical conductivity. The lower the concentration of Gd, the
more significant is the adverse effect. At higher sintering temperature
(1400?C), the influence of Gd concentration on microstructure and ionic
conductivity is more obvious. The GDC15 sample, prepared from the precursor
powder calcined at 600?C, had the highest conductivity and ?asGB/?Bulk
ratio at 300?C.
Enhanced dielectric properties and energy storage density of Mg-doped SrTiO3 nanowire films
Authors: Harooni Mahsa , Sadeghzadeh-Attar Abbas
Published: April 2022

To improve dielectric properties of SrTiO3-based materials and meet their
development requirements in various scientific and technology fields,
Mg-doped SrTiO3 nanowire films (with 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2mol% Mg) were
fabricated by liquid phase deposition (LPD) process. The results showed that
structural and dielectric properties of the prepared samples can be
effectively affected by Mg doping. Thus, the SrTiO3 nanowire film doped with
1.5mol% Mg has high dielectric constant of 594.2, a low dielectric loss of
0.0167 and the highest breakdown strength of 463.1 kV/cm at 1 kHz, therefore
resulting in a high energy density of 5.64 J/cm3, which is about 3.9 times
higher than that of the pure SrTiO3 nanowire films (1.44 J/cm3). Based on
findings in this research, it was shown that improvement of dielectric
properties of SrTiO3 ceramic systems can be obtained with formation of
one-dimensional structures and selecting reasonable Mg content for doping.
Å lytte til romanens røyst: Dag Solstads Ellevte roman, bok atten
Authors: Hjorthol Geir
Published: April 2022

This article reflects upon various aspects of the novel’s voice, as it is exemplified in Dag Solstad’s Ellevte roman, bok atten (1992) [Novel 11, Book 18 (2017)]. What is to be understood by this term, when we know that a text is made of written language, which in itself is silent? Who is it that is speaking in a written text? Can we listen to this talk in a meaningful way? The voice is fundamentally connected to the human subject, yet the subject is as ambiguous as the language. In Ellevte roman we can observe a double subjectivity, connected to the narrator and the main character. What does this mean for the way we listen? With a theoretical orientation in aesthetic philosophy (Nancy, Rancière), narratology (Genette) and psychoanalysis (Lacan, Žižek, Dolar), I demonstrate how Solstad’s novel opens up a resonant space for both the speaker and the listener. In this space one can also experience the novel’s silent music.
Kva lokkar meg i romanen Fuglane til å bygge ein opera over den?
Authors: Åm Magnar
Published: April 2022

Magnar Åm reflects here over aspects of Tarjei Vesaas’s novel The Birds (1957) and how he was attracted to the idea of writing an opera based on the novel. One important idea comes from the portentous observation made by the main character, Mattis, that he rows «like a line». The image of still water with the horizontal line of the boat above holds an attraction for Åm, comparing this with his own experience of returning to inner harmony once his noting down of the lines and figures of music has quietened and again settled into stillness. When the leaking boat sinks, Mattis allows fate to decide whether he shall float with the oar he clings to, or meet his death. For Åm, this holds more than purely tragic meaning, since it is here that Mattis can fully experience the spiritual forces that have given him updrift, like the currents in the lake. Åm finds an affinity with this idea, both existentially and artistically.
The motif of birds, or rather woodcocks, has particular symbolic significance in the novel, as reflected in its title. Their element is the air, but sometimes they come to earth, making marks in the sand that only Mattis can read. Åm draws here a parallel to musical notation as the visible sign of a relationship between composer and the non-physical reality in which music is created.
Musikk i fritt og kraftfullt svev – et essay med betraktninger rundt Magnar Åms opera Kimen
Authors: ter Jung Lars-Erik
Published: April 2022

In this essay Lars-Erik ter Jung reflects over aspects of Magnar Åm’s music from a perspective of conductor and musician, with particular focus on the opera The Seed (2018). Along the way, he serves anecdotes that give insights into a composer who is afraid neither of courting contradictions, nor of following through his intentions with singular conviction. Ter Jung describes Åm’s music as simultaneously uncomplicated, intimate and powerful, its use of a free-tonal musical language allowing tonal relations to be dissolved, and communicating both stillness and loneliness, but also a gripping soulfulness, to the listener. The setting up of The Seed in Volda, involving a large apparatus of amateurs and professionals, undoubtedly gave all participants a memory for life. However, ter Jung proposes that this opera has significance in a much larger context as the mature work of a unique Norwegian composer who has attained the luminous clarity of a distinctly personal tonal language.
Design and Technical Quality on The Smes Efficiency: Empirical Evidence From Batik SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Edy Dwi , Rahayu Sri
Published: April 2022

The research is aimed to analyze the effect of design and technical quality implementation on technical and economic efficiency in the batik SMEs (small medium enterprises) in the Central Java province, Indonesia. Implementation of the technical quality is measured by process management implementation. Implementation of the design quality is measured by access to the development of the batik designs quality. The data are collected by direct interview approach to 100 manager-owners of batik business. Efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi diestimasi melalui stochastic efficiency frontier analysis. Furthermore, analysis of the implementation of design and technical quality on technical and economic efficiency uses a regression analysis with dummy variables. Competitive strategy orientation was used as the control variable. The final results are: (1) the role of entrepreneurs in the implementation of design and technical quality does significantly on technical efficiency, (2) the entrepreneurs role in the implementation of design and technical quality does significantly increase economic efficiency. The application of quality management significantly increase economic efficiency primarily in companies with focus and differentiation strategy. Economic efficiency are higher in entrepreneurial implement design and technical quality, and using focused and differentiation strategy. The conclusion this study is the design and technical quality implementation has an effect on the batik SMEs revenue efficiency.
Rate of Return on Education in Indonesia: The Privilege of A High Economic Group and Urban Areas
Authors: Martak Yusuf Faisal , Chotib Chotib
Published: April 2022

Investing in education for an individual is one of the best ways to improve their welfare. However, each individual’s returns from education investment vary depending on individual characteristics, household, and regional support. This study aims to analyze the rate of return on education of individuals in Indonesia in general and based on the characteristics of the residence and the individual’s economic level. Using the Mincer equation, the results of the study show that urban types functionally and administratively have a higher average rate of return than functional and administrative rural areas of 2.9% and 1.9%, respectively. In addition, the rate of return to education at the economic level of quantile 5 in urban areas is 2 times higher than that of quantile 1 in urban areas and quantile 5 in rural areas.
Are Rice Farming and Production in the Urban Farming Areas Still Efficient? A Stochastic Production Function Choice
Authors: Erissanti Tamy , Supadi Supadi , Suharno Suharno
Published: April 2022

Lowland rice farming can still be found amidst the limited empty land in DKI Jakarta, especially the North Jakarta area. The alternative of increasing production that can be done in urban farming in limited land is increasing land efficiency. The novelty of this research is the analysis of the efficiency of farming carried out in the North Jakarta area because no one has discussed the research on efficiency in rice farming in North Jakarta. Thus, this research needs to determine the efficiency achieved by rice farmers and the factors that affect rice production in the North Jakarta area. The population in this study were all rice farmers producing in the North Jakarta area. This study’s sample was determined using the simple random sampling method with a total sample size of 80 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method. Based on the analysis, the average value of technical efficiency is 0.85, the value of allocative efficiency is 3.47, and the amount of economic efficiency is 2.95. The variables used to indicate that the variables of land area and fertilizer have a significant and positive effect. The variables of labor and education have a significant negative effect on rice production in North Jakarta; meanwhile, the variable of ownership right does not significantly affect rice production in North Jakarta.
Feasibility Analysis of Organic Rice Cultivation Business in Semarang City
Authors: Soesilowati Etty , Martuti Nana Kariada Tri , Mutiatari Dhita Prasisca
Published: April 2022

This article describes how Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio, Return on Investment (ROI), Internal Rate Ratio (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) for organic rice cultivation in Semarang, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to calculate the feasibility of organic rice cultivation and support the country’s food security in providing healthy food. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample size of 20 organic rice farmers in Semarang. The variables studied include the amount of immersed investment, cash flow, total costs required and net income in one planting period. The data were collected through observation techniques, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that 10 farmers suffered losses so that the business was not feasible to continue because the ROI IRR were at the level of -15% to -80%, PP was more than 1 year with the assumption of a reference interest rate of 3.5%. Meanwhile, the other 10 farmers have a decent business to continue because they get a profit of 6% to 168% per harvest with a maximum PP of 10 months. The biggest cost lies in the means of production, maintenance and product certification. The implication of this research is that the government should provide incentives or compensation for farmers who are just starting to practice organic cultivation and develop an integrated organic farming demonstration plot model so that it is possible for many people to learn how good organic farming practices are. This incentive can be supported by APBD funds or from other sources of funds, either in the form of venture funds, subsidies, exemption from certification fees, or livestock assistance.
Percepatan Pembangunan Berbasis Sektor Kunci di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018 (Analisis Input Output)
Authors: Ambya Ambya
Published: April 2022

The business sector in Lampung Province is the foundation for improving the regional and regional economy. Associated with increasing the added value of superior products, it is necessary to do a mapping of the leading sectors in Lampung Province using input-output analysis. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out which business sector is a key sector for accelerating development in Lampung Province in 2018, using the 2010 input-output analysis method by updating data on the basis of 2018 producer prices by classifying 34 Field Sectors. Business. The results of this study are presented by making a typology (interaction) between the backward linkage coefficient, and the forward linkage coefficient of the production sector as a whole, so that the sector becomes the main priority in order to accelerate development in Lampung Province based on indirect linkages. namely the Horticultural Crops Sector; and the Highway Transportation sector; and key sectors based on direct linkages, namely: Horticultural Crops; Processing industry; Electricity; and Highway Transportation.
ANALISIS KONJUNGTOR DALAM KOLOM EDITORIAL SURAT KABAR LAMPUNG POST
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi, Ratnaningsih Dewi , Prayogi Rahmat ,   Universitas Lampung, Prasetya Rian Andri ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe conjunction within the rubric of "editorial " Lampung Post newspaper and its implications for Indonesian learning in high school. The method that used is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data in this study is the rubric " editorial " Lampung Post newspaper. Based on the analysis of data found conjunction form there are coordinative conjunction, subordinating conjunction, correlative conjunction, and conjunction between sentences. Lampung Post newspapers especially the rubric " editorial " can be used as a source of learning because it has been researched the phrase is used and written in according with standard.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Prayogi Rahmat , Prasetya Rian Andri ,   Universitas Lampung, Riadi Bambang ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2022

This research is conducted to determine the not polite speech used by teenagers. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed in this study were not polite form of speech used by teenagers. The results showed that the language in communication not polite adolescents done when the speaker is angry. In addition, the relationship between the narrator and hearer also affect the not polite language in communication. Violation of the principle of civility in speech dominated by the maxim praise adolescents.
Kajian unit pelaksana teknis daerah (UPTD) jalan dan jembatan wilayah V sebagai pelaksana pemeliharaan rutin jalan provinsi dengan cara swakelola
Authors: Putra Afrisol , Despa Dikpride , Wardono Herry
Published: April 2022

Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Undang-undang No. 38 Tahun 2004 tentang Jalan memberikan keleluasaan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengatur urusan penyelenggaraan jalan yang menjadi wewenangnya. Salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan jalan provinsi adalah melaksanakan kegiatan pemeliharaan rutin jalan secara swakelola melalui Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung. Berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Lampung Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Tanggal 25 Februari 2020 tentang Pembentukan, Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Cabang Daerah dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah pada Perangkat Daerah Provinsi Lampung, menyatakan bahwa UPTD Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah V mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pemantauan dan pengendalian, pemeliharaan serta bangunan pelengkapnya di wilayah kerjanya, untuk menyelenggarakan tugas UPTD Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah V mempunyai fungsi pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan pengendalian tingkat pelayanan jalan dan jembatan, pelaksanaan pemeliharaan tingkat pelayanan jalan dan jembatan, pengkoordinasian operasional pengguna dan pemanfaatan peralatan milik bidang bina marga dan bina konstruksi di wilayah kerjanya; dan pelaksanaan pengelolaan urusan ketatausahaan. Wilayah kerja UPTD Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah V, meliputi koridor yang berada di Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dan Kabupaten Tanggamus, yang berkedudukan di Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat.  Dari hasil kajian dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek sumber daya manusia, UPTD Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah V telah mampu melakukan pemeliharaan rutin jalan secara swakelola, selanjutnya pemeliharaan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan terhadap semua ruas jalan yang telah dibangun di wilayah kerjanya. Pada aspek pelaksanaan pekerjaan swakelola pemeliharaan jalan melibatkan peran serta pekerja jalan, mandor yang berlokasi diruas jalan tersebut, pemeliharaan rutin jalan dilaksanakan selama 12 bulan dan berpedoman pada Peraturan LKPP Nomor RI Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman swakelola dan terakhir keluar Peraturan LKPP RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang pedoman swakelola sebagai panduan dalam pemeliharaan rutin jalan. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan dan penguasaan teknologi untuk SDM UPTD wilayah V melalui pelatihan langsung praktek, melakukan penataan pegawai kontrak non PNS yang berlokasi tinggal diruas jalan dapat menjadi juru jalan, dan perlunya aturan penentuan tentang prioritas pemeliharaan jalan sehingga kondisi jalan tetap mantap.
Studi komparasi paving block tanah tanpa bakar dicampuran material semen fly ash dengan kapur fly ash sebagai alternatif jalan lingkungan
Authors: Iswan Iswan
Published: April 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan inovasi baru pada bahan campuran paving block yaitu dengan material tanah ditambah bahan aditif semen atau kapur disubtitusi tambahan bahan additive fly ash (abu terbang) yang berasal dari limbah pembakaran batubara PLTU Tarahan Lampung dan membandingkan kuat tekan paving block dicampur semen fly ash dengan paving block dicampur kapur fly ash tanpa pembakaran. Sampel tanah yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu tanah yang berasal dari daerah Karang Anyar, Lampung Selatan. Variasi kadar campuran yang digunakan adalah 6%, 8% dan 10%, perbandingan antara fly ash ( abu terbang) dan semen yaitu 1:1 begitu pula fly ash dan kapur. Nilai kuat tekan paving block tanah dengan aditif semen dicampur fly ash lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penggunaan aditif kapur di tambah fly ash,. Nilai rata-rata kuat tekan yang dihasilkan secara keseluruhan campuran memenuhi syarat paving block SNI-03-0691-1996 yaitu minimal kuat tekan sebesar 85 kg/cm². Nilai kuat tekan yang memenuhi kuat tekan mutu paving block untuk jalan dengan menggunakan campuran semen ditambah fly ash pasca bakar dengan presentasi campuran 10%, Selain kuat tekan pengujian daya serap air yang dihasilkan diantara 3-9% secara keseluruhan memenuhi syaratpaving block SNI-03-0691-1996
Kendala Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera (Study Kasus Pada Ruas Jalan Tol Terbanggi Besar – Pematang Panggang)
Authors: Sepriyanto Sepriyanto
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menuju masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera, baik secara fisik maupun sosial dan ekonomi. Namun idealitas pembangunan itu sering tidak tercapai. Banyak pembangunan yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan, kesenjangan, dan seringkali tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada pembangunan Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera terhadap terhadap kendala yang terjadi pada pengadaan tanah jalan tol terbanggi besar – pematang panggang pada tahap pengembalian Uang Ganti Kerugian (UGR) masyarakat di Jalur Lintas Sumatera Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan impresi lanjutan dari pembangunan jalan tol bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan lain dari riset ini ialah untuk mengetahui cara-cara spesifik yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kendala – kendala yang ada. Contoh kasus pada penimbunan jalan tol yang ada di Desa Marga Jaya Indah Kecamatan Pagar Dewa Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat diselesaikan dengan Musyawarah sehingga menghasilkan dua kesepakatan yaitu dilaksanakannya UGR dan dibukanya timbunan tanah oleh warga sekitar. Hasil dari riset ini berupa penyelesaian masalah dalam pembangunan jalan tol dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu positif dan negatif. Efek positif dari pembangunan jalan tol adalah dari segi keamanan dan mempercepat mobilitas masyarakat. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya antara lain ke beralih fungsian lahan, ketimpangan sosial dan resiko konflik sosial. Masalah yang terjadi di ruas jalan Tol Terbanggi Besar – Pematang Panggang diselesaikan.
Identifikasi Banjir Sungai Way Ratai (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Way Ratai Kabupaten Pesawaran)
Authors: Mangsur Mangsur
Published: April 2022

Dalam rangka memantapkan kestabilan sarana perhubungan arus sungai yang ada di desa Bunut seberang dan berdasarkan Permohonan Pembangunan Bronjong nomor: 420/021/VII.11.02/2020 Desa Bunut Seberang Kecamatan Way Ratai Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki Infrastruktur yang masih banyak kekurangan diantaranya daerah yang rawan bahaya tanah longsor dan erosi, serta lokasi geografis sebagian dusun desa tersebut dikelilingi oleh 3 sungai sehingga sulit sekali dilewati oleh kendaraan roda 4. Mengingat Kondisi tersebut (dusun 1 dan 2) desa Bunut Seberang yang letak kondisinya dikeliling oleh 3 sungai yaitu Way Ratai, Way Buah dan Way Kulah. Sebagai alat transformasi penghubung harus melewati jembatan gantung dengan lebar ± 1.2 m yang ada di sungai way Ratai dan way Buah, yang setiap tahunnya sungai tersebut terkikis oleh arus sungai yang diakibatkan oleh arus banjir. Padatahun 2019 terjadi banjir yang mengakibatkan satu bangunan masjid (ruang majelis) telah terbawa erosi di sungai way Ratai, serta beberapa luas persawahan longsor. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran rekomendasi teknis dan identifikasi kerusakan serta letak sebagian dusun desa Bunut Seberang yang sulit dilalui oleh kendaraan roda 4. Sehingga nantinya diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi agar struktur bangunan pengendalian banjir yang didesain sesuai kondisi kestabilan tanah dan sebagai jalan transformasi sehingga mudah dijangkau dan dapat bertahan lebih kuat dan stabil.
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi
Authors: Koloso A. P.
Published: April 2022

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan factor yang paling penting dalam pencapaian suatutujuan proyek. Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) secara umum masih sering terabaikan. Industri jasa konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja.Sering terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi diakibatkan kurang diperhatikannya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3). Pada penelitian dalam Tugas akhir ini akan diteliti mengenai manajemen risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proyek konstruksiterutama konstruksi gedung. Hal pertama yang dilakukan yaitu mengidentifikasi risiko K3 apa saja yang mungkin terjadi pada pekerjaan konstruksi gedung. Setelah didapat risiko-risiko yang mungkinterjadi, dilakukan analisa risiko. Analisa risiko tersebut untuk mengetahui risiko K3 yang paling sering terjadi pada pekerjaan konstruksi gedung berdasarkan pendapat orang-orang yang bekerja pada pekerjaan konstruksi gedung, jalan, maupun bidang pengairan melalui penyebaran wawancara di lapangan.
Analisis Pencapaian Target Indikator Kinerja Utama Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020
Authors: Prahastuti C.
Published: April 2022

Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung memerlukan sebuah alat analisis dalam upayanya untuk menghadirkan pertanggungjawaban secara tertulis atas penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik (good governance). Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah dokumen Laporan Kinerja untuk memenuhi amanat Peraturan Presiden Nomor 29 tahun 2014 tentang Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Sebagai upaya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik sebagaimana diharapkan oleh semua pihak. Penyusun melaksanakan analisis yang diperlukan dalam dokumen ini agar dapat menggambarkan kinerja Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung dan sekaligus melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja yang telah dicapai baik berupa kinerja kegiatan, maupun kinerja sasaran, selain itu penyusun juga melakukan analisis kinerja yang mencerminkan keberhasilan dan kegagalan pencapaian target kinerja dinas. Analisis kinerja ini dibatasi hanya pada Tahun Anggaran 2020 dimana Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung mengelola jalan sepanjang 1693,273 KM yang tersebar di 16 koridor jalan. Dalam Renstra 2019-2024 Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung menetapkan sebanyak 1 (satu) tujuan dan 1 (satu) sasaran dengan 1 (satu) indikator kinerja sesuai dengan Rencana Kinerja Tahunan dan Dokumen Perubahan Perjanjian Kinerja Tahun 2020 yang ingin dicapai. Secara rinci pencapaian sasaran dengan indikator tersebut mencapai nilai 96,26%. Dari pengukuran sasaran, Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung mencapai kriteria sangat baik, karena memperoleh capaian lebih dari 90%.
Analisis Struktur Box Girder dan Pier Fly Over Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam – Jalan Tengku Umar
Authors: Agustiawan Y. M.
Published: April 2022

Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam dan Jalan Tengku Umar Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu ruas jalan yang memiliki persimpangan tiga dengan Jalan Sutan Agung yang memiliki arus lalu lintas yang padat. Pada ruas jalan ini terdapat Mall Bumi Kedaton yang tingkat aktivitas kegiatannya sangat berpengaruh pada kelancaran transportasi persimpangan jalan tersebut. Dalam jam sibuk atau rush hour volume antrian kendaraan dari Jalan Tengku Umar menuju ke Jalan Sultan Agung sangat padat, bertemu dengan arus kendaraan dari Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam menuju ke Jalan Tengku Umar atau disebut dengan titik konflik sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan. Kondisi ini mendorong pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung hendak mengurangi kemacetan pada ruas jalan tersebut, yaitu dengan membangun over pass atau fly over pada jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam dan Jalan Tengku Umar menggunakan teknologi beton prategang. Studi ini menyajikan perencanan fly over menggunakan profil box girder dengan bentang sepanjang 45 m.
Penyusunan harga satuan dasar bidang kebinamargaan tahun 2020
Authors: Trimansyah A.
Published: April 2022

Masalah utama dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan adalah minimnya alokasi anggaran sehingga penyusunan Harga Perkiraan Sendiri (HPS) sebagai dasar pembiayaan pelaksanaan konstruksi harus seefektif mungkin. Dalam penetapan HPS, digunakan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (HSP) dimana Harga Satuan Dasar (HSD) merupakan data awal perhitungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai HSD sesuai aturan yang berlaku dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. HSD harus mendekati harga pasar dan relevan untuk digunakan dalam Analisa HSP. Perhitungan HSD menggunakan alur perhitungan dan asumsi yang telah ditetapkan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum RI. Data perhitungan didapatkan dari survey lokasi dan harga di berbagai sumber pada tahun 2019. Hasil perhitungan mendapatkan nilai HSD tenaga kerja, HSD alat dan HSD bahan yang umumnya dibutuhkan untuk pekerjaan bidang kebinamargaan. Perhitungan HSD tenaga kerja dilakukan pada 10 posisi jabatan tenaga kerja. HSD alat dihitung sebagai sewa alat untuk 46 jenis alat. Perhitungan HSD bahan menghasilkan harga 32 jenis bahan yang terdiri dari bahan baku, produk aspal dan produk beton. Selanjutnya HSD akan dituangkan dalam Surat Keputusan Kepala Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020.
Pembaharuan Metode Pemeliharaan Jalan Secara Swakelola Pada UPTD Jalan dan Jembatan Wilayah 2 Dinas Bina Marga Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Humara Y.
Published: April 2022

Untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab pemeliharaan jalan unit pelaksana teknis wilayah dua selama dua tahun terakhir melakukan pembaharuan sistem manajemen swakelola tanpa mengabaikan aturan aturan yang ada, Hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah membuat penugasan baru terhadap SDM yang ada dengan mempertimbangkan dan menyesuaikan latar belakang disiplin ilmu, Pengalaman, usia, jenis kelamin dan tempat tinggal . Juru jalan bertanggung jawab terhadap ruas jalan dengan rata-rata sepanjang 26 kilometer, Dengan dibantu warga yang bertempat tinggal di desa sepanjang ruas yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya. Penugasan juga dibuat untuk tim monitoring lapangan, tim administrasi yang bertugas mengevaluasi hasil pekerjaan, absensi lapangan via aplikasi berbasis GPS, pelaporan termasuk kompensasi dan biaya lain yang timbul akibat penugasan tersebut.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Dalam Berkoordinasi di Masa Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Bendungan
Authors: Hermawan F. D.
Published: April 2022

Lokasi Proyek Bendungan selalu berada di lokasi yang jauh dari kantor pihak pengguna jasa. Padahal untuk kelancaran pelaksanaan suatu proyek pelaksana harus selalu berkoordinasi langsung dengan pihak pengguna jasa. Untuk berkoordinasi, perbedaan tempat yang jauh ini menjadi masalah ataudampak yang tidak menguntungkan, yaitu bertambahnya biaya pengeluaran yang besar dan juga banyaknya waktu yang hilang akibat lamanya perjalanan. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital atau pemanfaat BIM, pelaksana tetap dapat berkoordinasi walaupun tidak secara langsung, sehingga masalah tersebut dapat diminimalisir. Dari segi waktu, pemanfaatan teknologi digital sangat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional, karena dengan penggunaan metode teknologi digital,gambar shop drawing akan langsung diterima oleh seluruh stake holder. Dari segi biaya internet pada remote area, metode digital akan lebih baik digunakan apabila jarak tempuh antar - ambil lebih dari 300 km, dan pengajuan gambar dilakukan lebih dari 480 kali.
Penggunaan CPHMA dalam Perbaikan Kondisi Jalan dengan Skema Padat Karya
Authors: Mardalenna IF  , Aleksander Purba  , Dikpride Despa
Published: April 2022

Covid19 memberikan dampak yang sangat luas bagi bangsa Indonesia, termasuk dalam sektor Ekonomi. Untuk mengantisipasi hal ini, Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya antara lain dengan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi, dengan menggalakkan UMKM sebagai roda utama penggerak ekonomi nasional. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian dan Lembaganya membuat program-program PEN, termasuk di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, khususnya Ditjen. Bina Marga. Salah satu program PEN di Ditjen. Bina Marga adalah penggunaan CPHMA untuk pekerjaan perbaikan kondisi jalan, dengan menggunakan tenaga padat karya. program ini, selain dapat memanfaatkan tenaga-tenaga kerja lokal yang terdampak pandemi covid 19, juga dapat meningkatkan penggunaan produk dalam negeri berupa aspal buton. Diharapkan program PEN di ditjen, Bina Marga ini dapat sedikit membantu meningkatkan perekonomian indonesia dan juga membantu meningkatkan kinerja jalan.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Pengisian Awal Bendungan Way Sekampung
Authors: Prayitno R T
Published: April 2022

Bendungan Way Sekampung adalah salah satu dari dua bendungan yang sedang dibangun di Provinsi Lampung. Pembangunan Bendungan Way Sekampung merupakan bagian dari pembangunan infrastruktur sumber daya air yang termasuk dalam proyek strategis nasional yang dicanangkan pemerintah dengan tujuan agar Indonesia dapat berdikari, terutama berkaitan dengan kemandirian pangan. Pembangunan bendungan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pengelakan sungai (river closure), dan pengisian awal (impounding). Pengisian awal merupakan tahapan yang dilakukan setelah pekerjaan konstruksi selesai dan merupakan saat-saat yang kritis yang harus dilalui dalam suatu pembangunan bendungan. Pelaksanaan pengisian awal (impounding) waduk way sekampung sangat memperhatikan aspek teknis, aspek ekonomi, aspek lingkungan dan aspek sosial. Aspek teknis meliputi hubungan waktu pengisian waduk dengan pelaksanaan plugging, mekanisme closure gate, pencegahan pukulan air (water hammer) di terowongan, jumlah sedimen, dan tahapan pekerjaan pengisian awal (impounding), yang memperhatikan aspek ekonomi yang efisien. Aspek lingkungan pada saat pengisian awal (impounding) berdampak pada jumlah pasokan air PDAM Pringsewu di Bumi Arum berkurang 20 %. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap aspek sosial yaitu pasokan air ke konsumen PDAM Pringsewu terganggu.