bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Population: Guidelines for Studying Migration in Thailand
Authors: Nattanyanob Suksai
Published: October 2020

This article aims to explain the migration factors of the foreign population in Thailand. The migration concepts and the approach of studying the foreign population in the present Thai society found that the migration factors consisted of the need for economic security, life, good quality of life for oneself and one's own family, marriage with a foreign spouse, leisure travel, safety in life and property, seeking business opportunities, access to property and property owners, changing lifestyle, and extending savings for investment funds. As for the guidelines for studying the foreign population, there are three frameworks to consider, which include: (1) the origin, (2) the way to the destination, and (3) the destination. The origin is the study of migration decisions, factors, and objectives. The way to the destination considers the travel process, facilitating travel according to the legal system of the origin country, and labor export policies. Finally, the destination is the study of personal and official networks, relational and contact mechanisms of the community, and lifestyle of the people in the community, including the local impact of the destination country.
The sociocultural context of the safe socialization of the individual in modern conditions: theoretical and methodological approaches to analysis
Authors: Maslova Tatiana , Smagina Maria
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the concept of sociocultural context as a space of reality, containing the conditions and factors of socialization of the individual; Reflects the methodological situation of the study of this phenomenon, which represents a set of information and theoretical judgments about the state of modern society, the transformation of the unity of cultural and social in the activities of social actors; Reveals the features of modern modernization processes containing social risks of socialization; determines the essence of safe socialization in management strategies.
Elementos comunes y diferencias de la respuesta regulatoria a los retos del alojamiento colaborativo y el alquiler de corta duración: un análisis de los títulos de intervención y las estrategias comunes en CCAA y municipios
Authors: Kruithof Ausina Andrea
Published: October 2020

La irrupción de la economía digital ha implicado grandes transformaciones para los distintos sectores económicos. Los cambios tecnológicos y la rapidez en los intercambios de información han permitido que proliferen nuevos modelos de negocio, caracterizados por una interacción más directa entre los usuarios y los ‘vendedores’. El ‘fenómeno Airbnb’ es una preocupación cada vez mayor en los distintos territorios del Estado, lo que ha tenido un impacto significativo en el crecimiento de la regulación específica en este campo.  En el presente artículo analizamos las similitudes y divergencias regulatorias entre los distintas Comunidades Autónomas y Ayuntamientos, intentando resumir a grandes rasgos los elementos más característicos de la normativa en este ámbito.
La infracción de abandono de animales domésticos en la Ley de Seguridad Ciudadana: concurrencia de normas punitivas y de ilícitos
Authors: Martín Fernández Carmen
Published: October 2020

El art. 37.16 de la Ley Orgánica 4/2015 de Protección de la Seguridad Ciudadana (LOPSC) tipifica como infracción administrativa el abandono de animales domésticos en condiciones en que pueda peligrar su vida. En este trabajo se pone de manifiesto la inadecuada redacción del precepto (copia literal de una antigua falta del Código Penal) y se reflexiona acerca de cuál es o debe ser su bien jurídico protegido. Para finalizar, se analizan los concursos de infracciones y de normas punitivas que pueden plantearse entre este precepto de la LOPSC y otras normas que castigan el abandono de animales domésticos.
La progresiva apertura de los servicios públicos locales a la libre competencia
Authors: Galán Vioque Roberto
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se analizan los efectos jurídicos que la penetración del principio de libre competencia tiene sobre los servicios públicos locales de carácter económico. Aunque ha habido servicios que han sido liberalizados (los funerarios  y los mataderos) sigue habiendo actividades como el abastecimiento de aguas y la recogida de aguas residuales, los transporte urbano y recogida de basuras que se mantienen en la órbita de los servicios públicos y a los que les alcanza el principio de libre competencia en la medida que las restricciones al funcionamiento del mercado debe ajustarse a las misiones específicas que tenga asignadas como servicio público.

La libre competencia juega un papel decisivo cuando se trata de servicios públicos locales que se prestan en régimen de concurrencia con la iniciativa privada y también en relación con la participación privada en la gestión indirecta de los servicios públicos a través de la contratación pública.
El concierto social para la prestación de la Atención Infantil Temprana en Andalucía
Authors: Pizarro Nevado Rafael
Published: October 2020

Durante los últimos años la prestación de servicios sociales y sanitarios se ha visto afectada por la aparición de un nuevo instrumento de gestión a través de entidades sin ánimo de lucro denominado acción concertada. Aunque su regulación es compatible con las Directivas sobre contratación pública, la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público no ha contemplado una regulación básica para el mismo. En ese contexto, antes incluso de la aprobación de la LCSP, las comunidades autónomas regularon los conciertos sociales de forma muy heterogénea para dar respuesta a las necesidades de ciertos servicios sanitarios y sociales. Dadas las posibilidades que se le ofrecían, Andalucía ha regulado los conciertos sociales como contratos administrativos especiales. Este artículo analiza una variedad de este modo de gestión indirecta de servicio público, la regulada en el Decreto 57/2020, de 22 de abril, por el que regula el concierto social para la prestación de la Atención Infantil Temprana.
A study in fractional diffusion: Fractured rocks produced through horizontal wells with multiple, hydraulic fractures
Authors: Raghavan Rajagopal , Chen Chih Cheng
Published: October 2020

The spatiotemporal evolution of transients in fractured rocks often displays unusual characteristics and is traced to multifaceted origins such as micro-discontinuity in rock properties, rock fragmentation, long-range connectivity and complex flow paths. A physics-based model that incorporates transient propagation wherein the mean square displacement of the diffusion front follows a nonlinear scaling with time is proposed. This model is based on fractional diffusion. The motivation for fractional flux laws follows from the existence of long-range connectivity that results in the mean square displacement of fronts moving faster than predicted by classical models; correspondingly, obstructions and discontinuities, local flow reversals, intercalations, etc. produce the opposite effect with fronts moving at a slower rate than classical predictions. The interplay of these two competing behaviors is quantified. We simulate transient production in a porous rock at the Theis scale as a result of production through a horizontal well consisting of multiple hydraulic fractures. Asymptotic solutions are derived and computations verified. The practical potential of this model is described through an example and the movement of fronts under the constraints of this model is demonstrated through the new expressions developed in this work. We demonstrate that this model offers a potential avenue to explain other behaviors noted in the literature. Though this work is developed in the context of applications to the earth sciences (production of hydrocarbons, extraction of geothermal resources, sequestration of radioactive waste and other fluids, groundwater flow), a minimal change in the Nomenclature permits application to other contexts. Ideas proposed here are particularly useful in the context of superdiffusion in bounded systems which until now, in many ways, has been considered to be an open problem.
Tuberculose pulmonar: prevalência em um território de abrangência de uma unidade de saúde da família em Belém
Authors: Rosa Bernardo Gabriela , Moema Mendes Leite Fernanda , Vidal Pacheco Fernanda , Regina Guimarães Dantas Karen , Rosa Bernardo Mariana , Vinicius de Lima Filgueira Afonso , Da Silva Quaresma Bruno , Schalcher Martins e Silva Rafael , Rodrigues Renata Ogawa Furtado , Da Silva Peixoto Osvaldo
Published: October 2020

Identificar a taxa de prevalência de tuberculose pulmonar no território de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do Canal de uma cidade do Pará. Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo realizada com os indivíduos com tuberculose cadastrados na Estratégia Saúde da Família em uma cidade do Pará. A coleta de informações ocorreu por meio da análise de prontuários e aplicação de questionário, nos quais foram utilizados dados. Foram avaliados 39 participantes, sendo 56% mulheres, 54% pardos, 44% com ensino fundamental incompleto, 72% realizam atividade remunerada, sendo 68% autônomo, 72% tem auto-contribuição com a renda familiar, 91% recebe menos de um salário mínimo, 59% tem cinco ou mais dependentes, 32% não tem jornada fixa, 49% mora em casa cedida, 39% tem quatro cômodos na casa, 31% reside com mais três pessoas, 67% tem casa de alvenaria, 62% com telhado de telhas de barro, 82% não tem boa ventilação na casa, 100% com banheiro no domicílio, sendo 92% dentro, 100% com água canalizada, 53% com coleta regular de lixo, 67% sem doenças crônicas, sendo que dos que apresentaram 46% foi HIV. A associação entre tuberculose e indicadores socioeconômicos parece ser influenciada tanto pelo nível de agregação espacial quanto pelas características particulares das áreas geográficas.
Asma na infância e a importância da integralização do cuidado
Authors: Freitas Marcela Távora de , Aguiar Maianna Viana Almeida , Carvalho Anna Clara Fachetti , Carvalho Bianca Fachetti , Bastos Carolina de Oliveira , Sampaio Isabelle Coelho , Melo Joyce Cozer de , Cruz Letícia Paulo de Souza , Rezende Marina Maciel , Belmiro Sara de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo buscou realizar uma revisão acerca do impacto da asma como doença crônica na saúde e na qualidade de vida infantil, bem como esclarecer a importância de cuidados adequados no tratamento da doença. A asma é a doença crônica mais comum observada na infância, envolve fatores genéticos e ambientais e acarreta prejuízos físicos, sofrimento psicológico e social às crianças acometidas. Trata-se de uma inflamação das vias aéreas caracterizada por episódios de obstrução do fluxo aéreo, gerando sintomas como dispneia, sibilância, compressão torácica e tosse. O tratamento apresenta desafios como a falta de informação dos cuidadores e a utilização inadequada dos dispositivos necessários, prejudicando a eficiência no controle da doença. Tal situação aumenta as hospitalizações e interfere na execução das atividades diárias, prejudicando o desenvolvimento escolar e social infantil. Portanto, é necessário um manejo multiprofissional e ações coordenadas em família, serviços de saúde e ambiente escolar, para eficácia no controle da doença e na inclusão desse paciente. Tais medidas buscam promover um tratamento personalizado considerando os aspectos biopsicossociais, o que garante uma melhoria na qualidade de vida da criança asmática.
Implicações do transtorno disfórico pré menstrual na qualidade de vida das mulheres: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rios Amanda Rodrigues , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Sathler Amanda Ferreira Emerich , Dias Ana Luiza Scussulim Florindo Alcure , De Oliveira Bruna Larissa , Pego Diana Freire , De Vasconcelos Isys Holanda Albuquerque , Almeida Kelly Cristina , Frare Letícia Elen Carpenedo , Campelo Thiago Willian Moreira
Published: October 2020

Este artigo buscou reunir, avaliar e sintetizar estudos acerca dos sintomas e dos cuidados gerais em mulheres com Transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual (TDPM), bem como a interferência de tais sintomas nos campos de atuações sociais e na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. O diagnóstico do TDPM é feito com base no Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-V) e caracteriza-se por um grupo de manifestações com exacerbação grave na semana anterior à menstruação. As consequências do TDPM na qualidade de vida das mulheres são, sobretudo, nos quesitos de relacionamentos e trabalho, com possibilidade de desfechos graves, como o suicídio. Os resultados apontam que o TDPM é um distúrbio grave que influencia a vida particular e profissional da paciente e, por isso, deve ser feita entrevista e anamnese precisa a fim de reconhecer o quadro clínico e, por conseguinte, dar seguimento ao tratamento adequado para um melhor prognóstico e bem estar global da paciente.
Avaliação da função pulmonar de escolares asmáticos: espirometria x oscilometria de impulso
Authors: Soares Meyrian Luana Teles de Sousa Luz , Medeiros Décio
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a função pulmonar, através da espirometria e da oscilometria de impulso, em escolares asmáticos. Métodos: Um estudo quantitativo transversal comparativo, cuja amostra foi composta por cescolares com diagnóstico de asma controlada. Foi realizada coleta dos dados antropométricos e clínicos, com avaliação da função pulmonar realizada pela espirometria e oscilometria de impulso antes e após teste broncoprovocativo. Para as variáveis quantitativas foram calculadas medidas de tendência central e de dispersão e adotado o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 36 crianças e adolescentes, na faixa etária de 7 à 18 anos, na qual 52,77% eram do sexo masculino, com uma média de idade para todo o grupo de 11,28 (± 3,41) anos e altura de 147,92 (± 16,78) cm. A média para os parâmetros espirométricos foram CVF = 2,51 (± 1,12), VEF 1 = 2,16 (± 0,96) e CVF/VEF1 = 86,08 (± 9,56) e para os oscilométricos foram R5 = 0,625 (± 0,075), X5 = -0,294 (± 0,03), R5-R20 = 0,219 (± 0,148), AX = 1,871 (± 1,406) e Fres = 18,349 (± 5,084). Conclusão: A avaliação da função pulmonar permite a aquisição de dados importantes para o diagnóstico precoce e monitoramento da asma.
Dental caries experience in patients with and without anterior crossbite: A case-control study
Authors: Kuzhalvaimozhi P  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Subhashini V C
Published: October 2020

Anterior crossbite is a type of malocclusion involving anteroposterior alignment, which results from an abnormal axial inclination of the anterior maxillary teeth. Dental caries is a chronic disease affecting patients and adults. Due to improper oral hygiene management in individuals with a crossbite, the incidence of caries could be higher. Hence a study was conducted to assess the dental caries status in patients with anterior crossbite and also compare with patients without anterior crossbite. The present study consisted of 56 patients divided into two groups: patients with anterior crossbite and patients without anterior crossbite. 89000 Case sheets were reviewed from the dental treatment records for DMFT index in patients with and without anterior crossbite from June 2019 to March 2020. In both groups, parameters such as Decayed- Missing - Filled (DMFT) score was recorded. Data were subjected to the Mann Whitney U test in SPSS software. Results showed higher DMFT score was seen in patients without anterior crossbite. Mean DMFT Index for case group (patients with anterior crossbite) is 2.04, and Mean DMFT Index for the control group (patients without anterior crossbite) is 2.93. The difference was not statistically significant (P-value - 0.072). Within the limitations of the study, dental caries status in patients with anterior crossbite is good compared with patients without anterior crossbite.
Oral mucosal lesions in children with and without cleft lip and palate: a case control study
Authors: Yashila Periyasamy  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Subhashini V C
Published: October 2020

Orofacial clefts are a major health problem affecting individuals worldwide. Affected children would be having functional and aesthetic problems, such as breastfeeding difficulties due to improper oral seal and nasal regurgitation. Hearing and speech difficulties are also associated with the aperture. Oral mucosal lesions are commonly missed due to higher concern over the cleft than the minority of these conditions. The purpose of the study was to assess the presence or absence of oral mucosal lesions in children with and without cleft lip and palate. A total of 89000 cases were reviewed between June 2019 to March 2020 for the incidence of oral mucosal lesions in individuals with and without cleft lip and palate only. The present study consists of 30 children divided into two groups: children with cleft lip and palate and children without cleft lip and palate. In both groups, the presence of oral mucosal lesions was noted. Absence of oral mucosal lesions in both children with cleft lip and palate and children without cleft lip and palate. In this study, there is no evidence regarding oral mucosal lesions in children with and without cleft lip and palate.
Prevalence of desquamative gingivitis in dermatological lesions - A retrospective institution based study
Authors: Santosh Bala  , Herald J. Sherlin  , Vivek Narayan
Published: October 2020

The oral cavity is considered to be the window to your body because oral manifestations accompany many systemic diseases. In many instances, oral involvement precedes the appearance of other symptoms or lesions at other locations. The aim of this study is to find the correlation of these formative gingiva along with dermatological lesions. Details of patients reported with dermatological lesions to the dental hospital with oral manifestations were obtained from a detailed patient record. The data collected is tabulated graphically via SPSS for statistical analysis. 24 patients were reported with various dermatological lesions. 70% of female predilection was observed, and maximum patients carried the lesion for about 12 months. Out of the 24 patients, 70% show the presence of desquamative gingiva clinically. Histopathological diagnosis shows that 75% of the dermatological lesions present in the oral cavity is lichen planus. According to the current study population, dermatological lesions are the common cause of desquamative gingiva. The prevalence of oral lichen planus was higher and commonly seen along with desquamative gingiva.
GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO EDUCATION
Authors: Сиротюк Алла Леонидовна , Сиротюк Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

Проанализирован ряд научных исследований по проблеме гендерной дифференциации обучающихся в образовательном процессе вуза. Рассматривается понятие «гендер» и его отличие от понятия «пол». Характеризуются психофизиологические, психологические и социальные особенности юношей и девушек, их образовательные и профессиональные предпочтения, особенности полоролевого поведения, исторически предопределенного обществом. Предлагаются стили, методы, алгоритмы обучения юношей и девушек в вузе

Is devoted to the analysis of a number of scientific studies on the problem of genetic differentiation of students in the educational process of higher education. The concept of «gender» and its difference from the concept of «sex» is considered. Psychophysiological, psychological and social features of young men and women, their educational and professional preferences, and features of gender-role behavior, historically predetermined by society, are characterized. Styles, methods, and algorithms of teaching young men and women in higher education are offered.
FEATURES OF USE OF THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING ON THE PLATFORM «DIGITAL COLLEGE OF MOSCOW REGION»
Authors: Анисимова Алёна Вячеславовна , Царапкина Юлия Михайловна
Published: October 2020

В рамках плана мероприятий по внедрению федерального проекта «Современная цифровая образовательная среда» в профессиональных образовательных организациях Московской области приоритетным является использование систем электронного обучения. Целью работы является изучение особенностей использования системы электронного обучения в учебном процессе. Новизна и практическая значимость работы в цифровой образовательной среде предполагает следующие показатели эффективности: экономия времени педагога; формирование навыков работы с современными источниками информации; активизация учебной деятельности студентов; обеспечение вариативности и индивидуализации образования; повышение доступности учебной информации. Анализ использования преподавателями в своей работе системы электронного обучения говорит о необходимости изучения аспектов применения моделей электронного обучения для эффективного использования полученных результатов в практической деятельности.

Currently, a federal project «Modern Digital Environment in the Russian Federation» is being implemented in the Moscow region. In the framework of the action plan for the implementation of the digital educational environment in professional educational organizations of the Moscow region, the use of elearning systems is a priority. The aim of the work is to study the features of using the e-learning system in the educational process. The novelty and practical importance of work in the digital educational environment implies the following performance indicators: time saved for teachers (due to its more efficient use); development of skills in working with modern sources of information; intensification of students' learning activities; application of selfcheck, self-assessment, immediate feedback; ensuring variability and individualization of education; increasing availability of educational materials. An analysis of the use of e-learning systems by teachers in their work suggests the need to study aspects of the use of e-learning models in order to effectively use the results in practice.
REVIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF MILITARY SCHOOLS OF RUSSIA AT THE END OF THE XIX - BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Воробьёв Николай Анатольевич
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрена структура Главного управления военно-учебных заведений, сформированная после военных реформ 1863-1874 гг. Путем анализа архивных данных и исторической литературы выявлено, что в систему военно-учебных заведений входили Пажеский Его Императорского Величества корпус, кадетские корпуса, военные училища, юнкерские училища, военные школы, офицерские школы и военные академии. Охарактеризованы специфические признаки всех видов военно-учебных заведений, влияющих на подготовку военнослужащих.

The structure of the General Directorate of Military Educational Institutions, formed after the military reforms of 1863-1874 of the XIX century, is considered. By analyzing archival data and historical literature, it was revealed that the system of military educational institutions included his Imperial Majesty's page corps, cadet corps, military schools, Junker schools, military schools, officer schools and military academies. The article describes the specific features of all types of military educational institutions that affect the training of military personnel. Describes the specific features of all types of military educational institutions that affect the training of military personnel.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF FORMATION OF READINESS TO INCREASE PSYCHOLOGICAL STABILITY OF UNIVERSITY CADET OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Стахеев Максим Валерьевич
Published: October 2020

Выявлена необходимость разработки и реализации в образовательном процессе вуза МЧС России структурно-функциональной модели формирования готовности курсанта к повышению психологической устойчивости. Разработанная на основе деятельностного и интегративноразвивающего подходов модель содержательно включает целевой, концептуальный, структурно-содержательный, диагностический, результативный блоки. Раскрыты компоненты и показатели уровня сформированности.

The need to develop and implement in the educational process of the university of the EMERCOM of Russia a structural and functional model of formation of readiness of the cadet to increase psychological stability has been revealed. The model developed on the basis of activity and integrative-development approaches. The model includes the following blocks: target, conceptual, structural-content, diagnostic, result. Disclosed are components and indicators of formation level.
PERBANDINGAN ISTILAH PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SEDULUR SIKEP SUKOLILO DENGAN ISTILAH PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT JAWA STANDAR
Authors: Hendrastuti Retno
Published: October 2020

Sedulur Sikep community have a different tradition concerning the life cycle,including marriage. This descriptive qualitative paper uses an ethnolinguisticapproach which aims at identifying the similarities and the differences in theSedulur Sikep of Sukolilo, Pati, West Java, community’s marriage tradition and thatof the standard Javanese community’s. The data were taken from the Sedulur SikepSukolilo community’s marriage terms which were collected using observations andinterviews. The result showed that there were eleven marriage terms of SedulurSikep community’s which were similar to those of the standard Javanese community’sterms concerning abstract and concrete objects representing conditions of marriage;there were ten identical terms containing different meaning concerning marriagevows and family trees; there were five different words containing the same meaningconcerning rituals and stages of marriage. In general, the Sedulur Sikep’s marriagetradition was very simple and different as a reflection of a different way of life.AbstrakSedulur Sikep memiliki tradisi yang berbeda berkaitan dengan daur kehidupan,termasuk perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatifdengan pendekatan etnolinguistik yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi persamaan danperbedaan istilah dalam tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Sedulur Sikep Sukolilo, Pati,Jawa Tengah dengan istilah standar perkawinan masyarakat Jawa Tengah. Datapenelitian ini berupa istilah-istilah perkawinan masyarakat Sedulur Sikep Sukolilo,Pati, Jawa Tengah. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi sertawawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada sebelas istilah perkawinanmasyarakat Sedulur Sikep yang sama dengan perkawinan masyarakat Jawastandar yang terkait dengan benda abstrak dan konkret yang mewakili kondisi danpersyaratan perkawinan; ada sepuluh istilah yang sama dengan makna yang berbedaterkait dengan istilah ikrar perkawinan dan silsilah keluarga; serta ada lima istilahyang berbeda dengan makna yang sama atau hampir sama terkait dengan ritual sertatahapan perkawinan. Secara umum tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Sedulur Sikepsangat sederhana dan berbeda sebagai refleksi sikap hidup yang berbeda.
REPETISI SEBAGAI PENGUAT IDE DALAM PRODUKSI BAHASA R. A. KARTINI
Authors: Kulsum Umi
Published: October 2020

R.A. Kartini is known to be born in April and her birthday has become nationalholiday. There is certainly a good reason to appoint her as one of national hero andwas titled as woman emancipation fighter. Despite many books about her work, thelanguage aspects of her writings are rarely discussed. This writing is meant to fillin such absence and aims at revealing a linguistic aspect, namely repetition, in hernovel “Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang”, which she used to amplify her ideas. Thereare two problems to solve, namely (1) the types of repetition used in her work; and(2) the effect of using such repetition, using descriptive method. The result shows thatKartini used many types of repetition, namely anaphora, mesodiplosis, epistrophe,simploque, epizeuksis, tautology, epanalepsis, and anadiplosis. It was revealed thatthose types of repetition played a big role in amplifying her ideas in the novel. AbstrakBulan April identik dengan bulan R. A. Kartini karena pada bulan inilah beliaudilahirkan dan hari kelahirannya dinyatakan sebagai salah satu hari besar nasional.Tentu ada alasan kuat mengapa R.A. Kartini dinobatkan sebagai salah satu pahlawannasional dan mendapat gelar pejuang emansipasi wanita. Untuk kiprah Kartini, sudahbanyak tulisan yang membahasnya. Akan tetapi, dari unsur kebahasaan, masih jarangtulisan yang mengupas bagaimana aspek kebahasaan dalam tulisan R.A Kartini dantulisan ini mencoba mengisi rumpang yang ada, yaitu mengungkap salah satu aspekkebahasaan dalam novel Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang karya R.A. Kartini, yaituaspek repetisi yang digunakan R.A Kartini dalam menguatkan ide beliau. Masalahpenelitian ini adalah (1) repetisi apa saja yang digunakan oleh R.A. Kartini dalamkaryanya? dan (2) efek apakah yang timbul dari penggunaan repetisi tersebut?Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalahsangat banyak dan beragamnya repetisi yang digunakan oleh Kartini, di antaranyaadalah anafora, mesodiplosi, epistrofa, simploke, epizeuksis, tautologi, epanalepsis,dan anadiplosis. Selain itu,dapat diungkap bahwa repetisi-repetisi tersebut sangatberperan dalam penguatan ide-ide Kartini dalam novelnya.
Pemerolehan Bahasa pada Anak Hiperaktif yang Sulit Memusatkan Perhatian
Authors: Kurniawati Wati
Published: October 2020

The writing aims at the language acquisition of hyperactive children in learningprocess in order to be more focused in doing activities, more confident, moreinteractive, and more communicative with other people normally. Drilling method isused in teaching hyperactive children of four year-old using visual media to give aconcrete illustration of a thing so that the children can grasp messages, informationand concept about the thing. Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor implementationis carried out onto the children to improve their language skill. Intervention plan isto establish behavioral change procedures, i.e. shaping, chaining, and maintainingbehavior. Action plan is focused on how to overcome the inattention problemin hyperactive children. The findings are (1) the children are able to focus on anactivity, (2) the children were confident and showed a positive relationship withothers, and (3) the children are able to communicate and start verbal and nonverbalinteraction with others. Within 6 months of therapy, the hyperactive children havealready demonstrate the abilities in those three areas. The hyperactive children havea large vocabulary and are able to integrate various vocabularies though have notyet reached normal standard abilities. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa dalampembelajaran anak hiperaktif agar lebih fokus dalam kegiatan, percaya diri,dapat berinteraksi, dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain secara normal. Metodepembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pengajaran anak hiperaktif pada usia empattahun adalah metode latihan keterampilan (dril) yang menggunakan media visualuntuk memberikan gambaran konkrit tentang sesuatu sehingga anak dapat menangkappesan, informasi, dan pengertian tentang sesuatu tersebut. Untuk meningkatkankemampuan bahasa dilakukan penerapan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik padaanak. Rencana intervensi adalah menetapkan prosedur perubahan perilaku, yaitushaping, chaining, dan maintaining behavior. Rencana tindakan yang dibuat,difokuskan pada bagaimana mengatasi masalah inattention pada anak hiperaktif.Hasil temuan adalah (1) anak sudah fokus dalam kegiatan, (2) anak percaya diridan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dengan orang lain, dan (3) anak dapatberkomunikasi dan berinteraksi verbal dan nonverbal dengan orang lain. Denganadanya terapi selama 6 bulan, kemampuan anak hiperaktif itu sudah memperlihatkankemampuannya dalam ketiga hal tersebut. Anak hiperaktif tersebut memilikikosakata yang banyak dan mampu mengintegrasikan berbagai kosakata dengan baikmeskipun belum mencapai kemampuan normal.
Multimodalitas dalam Gambar Iklan Luwak White Koffie Versi Lee Min-Ho”
Authors: Sari Yunita
Published: October 2020

The background of this research is a phenomenon about Indonesia coffee advertisementusing a well-known South Korean actor as its brand ambassador. The problemof this study is how multimodality in Luwak White Koffie Lee Min-Ho version advertisementposter is presented on their official Facebook page during 2016. Thepurpose of this paper is to analyze the hidden meaning within such advertisementposted on their official Facebook page during 2016 as a main source, using qualitativemethod and Kress and van Leeuwen’s social semiotics theories about multimodalitywith three metafunctions, namely representational, interpersonal, and compositional.The result of this study shows a representation of fantasy of drinking coffeelike the model in the poster. The three metafunctions shows shifting of focus from thecoffee as a product to the brand ambassador. Such excessive focus on Lee Min-Hoas the brand ambassador aims to attract the attention of young costumers who areactive in social media as their target market. It is concluded that the use of a SouthKorean actor as the brand ambassador of Indonesian coffee product is due to HallyuWave effect in Asia. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fenomena poster iklan produk kopi Indonesiadengan menggunakan model iklan seorang aktor terkenal dari Korea Selatan.Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana multimodalitas yang ditampilkandalam poster iklan Luwak White Koffie versi Lee Min-Ho di laman Facebook tahun2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna terselubung dari posteriklan Luwak White Koffie di laman Facebook tahun 2016 dengan Lee Min-Hosebagai duta merek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatifdengan sumber data utama poster iklan di laman Facebook Luwak White Koffie versiLee Min-Ho tahun 2016. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan sosial semiotikdari Kress dan van Leeuwen tentang multimodalitas yang terdiri atas metafungsirepresentasional, interpersonal, dan komposisional untuk menganalisis unsur-unsurdi dalam poster iklan tersebut dan dilanjutkan dengan pemaknaan poster iklan. Hasilpemaknaan atas poster iklan ini menunjukkan adanya representasi mengenai fantasitentang minum kopi. Ketiga metafungsi di atas menunjukkan bahwa ada pergeserandari fokus produk kopi menuju fokus kepada duta merek. Fokus berlebihan terhadapduta merek seorang Lee Min-Ho pada poster iklan ini bertujuan untuk menarikperhatian konsumen muda yang aktif menggunakan sosial media. Simpulan penelitianini adalah bahwa penggunaan model iklan aktor terkenal dari Korea Selatan ternyatamerupakan salah satu konsekuensi dari maraknya Gelombang Hallyu di Asia secaraluas.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SISWA TEMATIK KELAS V SEMESTER 2 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY (THE DEVELOPMENT OF 2nd SEMESTER OF 5TH GRADE STUDENT BOOK USING TWO-STAY TWO-STRAY MODEL)
Authors: Nisa Lita Aditya Khoirun
Published: October 2020

Penelitian tentang pengembangan buku siswa tematik kelas v semester 2 dengan menggunakan model two stay two stray ini dilakukan untuk tugas akhir dan sebagai literatur berbahasa yang benar serta memberikan pengetahuan yang baru tentang pembelajaran tematik dengan baik, benar, dan menyenangkan. Implementasi buku siswa ini dikembangkan berdasarkan aktivitas dan respons siswa dan guru serta hasil belajar siswa. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah pengembangan buku siswa tematik kelas v semester 2 dengan menggunakan model two stay two stray. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara validasi, observasi, angket, dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisi digunakan dengan statik deksriptif, yaitu mendekripsikan tentang proses pengembangan dan kualitas buku siswa yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini sangat layak digunakan untuk kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar, karena telah divalidasi oleh tiga validator dengan persentase 97%.
PRONOMINA PERSONA DAN BENTUK-BENTUK LAIN PENGGANTI PRONOMINA PERSONA DALAM BAHASA BLAMBANGAN (PERSONAL PRONOUN AND OTHER FORMS OF PERSONAL PRONOUN IN THE BLAMBANGAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Ruriana Puspa
Published: October 2020

Pronomina persona atau kata ganti orang adalah kata yang digunakan untuk pengganti orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pronomina persona dalam bahasa Blambangan dan bentuk-bentuk lain pengganti pronomina persona dalam bahasa Blambangan. Ada beberapa masalah dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk pronomina persona dalam bahasa Blambangan, dan kedua adalah bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk lain pengganti pronomina persona pada bahasa Blambangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak atau observasi. Metode simak yang diterapkan adalah simak, libat, tak cakap. Metode ini digunakan dengan tujuan agar data yang diperoleh benar-benar alami dan sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga pronomina persona dalam bahasa Blambangan, yaitu pronomina persona pertama, pronomina persona kedua, dan pronomina persona ketiga. Selain ketiga bentuk tersebut ditemukan pula adanya bentuk-bentuk lain pengganti pronomina persona dalam bahasa Blambangan.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENGALAMAN LANGSUNG DAN EFIKASI DIRI MAHASISWA DALAM MENULIS KARYA ILMIAH (STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS AND SELF EFFICACY THROUGH EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING)
Authors: The Hery Yanto , Latifah NFN
Published: October 2020

Experiential learning is a powerful way to address the learning of academic writing skills. By relecting upon the experience of hands-on writing practices, students acquire new skills and make these skills become the part of their personal development. This mixed-method study describes the STAB Kertarajasa’s students learning of academic writing using experiential learning technique in the Indonesian Language Course. This study also tests the prediction that students’ self-eficacy in writing academic papers changed after they completed the course. Kolb’s theory of experiential learning and Bandura’s theory of self-eficacy are used to provide model for analyzing the indings. This result found that the prediction turns out to be correct, students’ self-eficacy in writing academic papers changed after they completed the course. Students were becoming more conident as they got more experiences and hands-on practices in writing academic papers.AbstrakKeterampilan menulis karya ilmiah dapat dikuasai oleh mahasiswa dengan pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung. Dengan melakukan releksi terhadap pengalaman praktik menulis, mahasiswa memperoleh keterampilan baru dan menjadikan keterampilan tersebut sebagai bagian dari perkembangan pribadi mereka. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode gabungan ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan pendapat mahasiswa STAB Kertarajasa mengenai kegiatan belajar menulis karya ilmiah dengan pengalaman langsung pada mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia dan (2) membuktikan hipotesis adanya perubahan eikasi diri dalam menulis karya ilmiah setelah menempuh kuliah. Konsep Kolb mengenai pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung dan konsep Bandura mengenai eikasi diri dijadikan sebagai landasan teori utama untuk menganalisis temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami perubahan eikasi diri setelah menempuh kuliah. Mahasiswa merasa lebih yakin akan kemampuannya dalam menulis karya ilmiah setelah menjalani latihan-latihan melalui pengalaman langsung selama perkuliahan.
KONSEPTUALISASI METAFORA PADA LAGU COLDPLAY DALAM ALBUM “A HEAD FULL OF DREAMS”: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF (METAPHORICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION IN COLDPLAY ALBUM OF A HEAD FULL OF DREAMS: A COGNITIVE SEMANTICS STUDY)
Authors: Restiani Anggie , Nur Tajudin
Published: October 2020

The article about metaphor is carried out using qualitative method. The data were taken from the internet on Coldplay’s lyrics from the album “A Head Full of Dreams”. Theories used in the study is on the metaphor, conceptual metaphor, types and forms of metaphors, and image schemas. It aims to find the types and image schemas of the metaphors on the data. The result shows that based on Lakoff and Johnson’s theory on metaphors there are 18 structural metaphors, 17 orientational metaphors, and 14 ontological metaphors. Based on Saeed’s theory of image schemas there are 12 image schemas of space, 8 image schemas of journey, and 6 image schemas of strength, while based on Cruse and Croft’s theory there are 11 image schemas of identity. From 12 song lyrics on the album, there are only 9 of them that contain metaphors.AbstrakPenelitian konspetualisasi metafora ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari lirik lagu Coldplay dalam album “A Head Full of Dreams” dari situs internet. Teori yang digunakan adalah metafora, konseptualisasi metafora, bentuk dan jenis metafora, dan skema citra. Masalah yang dibahas adalah jenis metafora dan skema citra yang terdapat pada data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori Lakoff dan Johnson tentang jenis-jenis metafora, ditemukan 18 metafora struktural, 17 metafora orientasional, dan 14 metafora ontologis. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi skema citra dengan menggunakan teori Saeed, dalam data ditemukan 12 skema citra ruang, 8 skema citra perjalanan, dan 6 skema citra kekuatan, sedangkan berdasarkan skema citra menurut Cruse dan Croft terdapat 11 skema citra identitas. Dari 12 lagu yang terdapat dalam album “A Head Full of Dreams”, hanya ada 9 lagu yang mengandung unsur metafora.
KOHESI LEKSIKAL DAN JENIS TEMA PADA SPIRIT HARI INI RADIO MH FM DAN PADA UNTAIAN KATA RADIO IMMANUEL SOLO (LEXICAL COHESION AND TYPES OF THEME ON MH FM RADIO’S SPIRIT HARI INI AND ON IMANUEL RADIO’S UNTAIAN KATA IN SOLO)
Authors: Fauziah Anisak Syaid , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe article discusses lexical cohesion of words of wisdom on MH FM Radio’s Spirit Hari Ini and Immanuel Radio’s Untaian Kata in Solo. It aims at finding the themes of the words of wisdom and describing their lexical cohesion. It uses qualitative methods in four stages, namely 1) data collection using reading method, interviewing technique followed by recording technique and writing technique; 2) intuitive linguistic data collection; 3) data analysis using distributive immediate constituent technique and substitutive technique; 4) informal data presentation. The results are 1) the most found theme on SHI is patience and on UK is life; and 2) the most used lexical cohesion on SHI is antonymy, while on UK is repetition. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas kohesi leksikal kata bijak Spirit Hari Ini Radio MH FM Solo dan Untaian Kata Radio Immanuel Solo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jenis tema yang terdapat dalam kumpulan kedua kata bijak tersebut serta menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan kohesi leksikalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan empat langkah, yaitu 1) pengumpulan data dengan metode simak, teknik simak libat cakap, dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik rekam, dan teknik catat; 2) klasifikasi data sesuai intuisi kebahasaan, 3) analisis data engan metode agih beserta teknik bagi unsur langsung dan teknik ganti, 4) penyajian data informal. Hasilnya adalah 1) tema kesabaran paling banyak ditemukan dalam SHI dan tema kehidupan paling banyak ditemukan dalam UK, serta 2) kohesi leksikal yang sering digunakan pada kata bijak SHI adalah antonimi, sedangkan pada kata bijak UK adalah repetisi.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF FONOLOGI BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PIDATO BAHASA ARAB PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG (CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ARABIC AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGE PHONOLOGY IN ARABIC SPEECH LEARNING IN ARABIC STUDY PROGRAM OF UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG)
Authors: Marlina Lina
Published: October 2020

AbstrakAspek fonologi cukup penting dalam tahap permulaan pembelajaran bahasaasing dan dan mahasiswa sering melakukan kesalahan di dalam aspek fonologi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan bunyi-bunyi bahasa Arab dengan bahasa Indonesia, 2) menganalisis interferensi bunyi bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia, dan 3) menganalisis implikasi dari analisis kontrastif bunyi bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran pidato bahasa Arab. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan antara bunyi bahasa Arab dengan bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada bunyibunyi yang sama persis dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia, baik dari segi tempat keluarnya bunyi (makhraj) maupun sifat keduanya. Kemudian, terdapat bunyi-bunyi yang mirip dalam dua bahasa tersebut. Lalu, terdapat pula bunyi-bunyi yang berbeda dalam dua bahasa, baik dari segi makhraj huruf maupun sifatnya. Selain itu, ada bunyi-bunyi bahasa Arab yang bukan termasuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan juga bunyi-bunyi bahasa Indonesia yang bukan termasuk ke dalam bahasa Arab. Kedua bahasa ini memiliki banyak perbedaan vokal sehingga terjadilah berbagai bentuk interferensi diantara keduanya, seperti interferensi bunyi-bunyi bahasa Indonesia dalambahasa Arab atau sebaliknya.
COMMENTS IN FACEBOOK ABOUT OPPOSITE MEANINGS ON PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE (KOMENTAR DI FACEBOOK MENGENAI OPOSISI MAKNA DALAM DEBAT PRESIDEN)
Authors: Sariah Sariah
Published: October 2020

The opposition of meaning is part of the semantic relation which shows the existence of a meaningful relation or semantic relation between a word or another language unit in a text. This paper tries to scrutinize what types of the meaning opposition are used and how they create the image of the president and vice president candidates. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the word or phrase that is in opposition of meaning and its type as well as the images of president and vice president candidates being presented on Facebook. This study uses descriptive methods to describe the types and meanings and images of president and vice president candidates. The data were gained in the form of language elements such as opposing words and groups of words. They were collected from the comments on the first presidential and vicepresidential debate on Facebook from 17-31 January 2019. The result shows that the opposition found on the debate consists of absolute opposition, polar opposition, relational opposition, and hierarchical opposition bound by cohesion tools to connectthe semantical relations or coherence. The meanings obtained are those which contain elements of irony, insults, reproach which ultimately denigrates and overthrows the president and vice president candidates.AbstrakOposisi makna adalah bagian dari relasi makna yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan kemaknaan atau relasi semantik antara sebuah kata atau satuan bahasa yang lain dalam suatu teks. Masalah yang menjadi fokus tulisan ini adalah bagaimana jenis dan makna oposisi yang digunakan dan bagaimana makna oposisi tersebut membangun citraan pasangan calon capres dan cawapres. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengungkapkan jenis dan makna oposisi serta citraan capres dan cawapres di media sosial Facebook. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk memaparkan jenis dan makna serta citraan capres dan cawapres. Data penelitian berupa unsur lingual berupa kata dan kelompok kata yang beroposisi. Sumber datanya adalah komentar pada Debat I Capres dan Cawapres di media sosial Facebook dari tanggal 17—31 Januari 2019. Temuannya adalah oposisi Debat I Capres dan Cawapres terdiri atas oposisi mutlak, oposisi kutub, oposisi hubungan, dan oposisi hierarki yang diikat oleh alat kohesi untuk menghubungkan jaringan makna atau koherensi. Makna yang diperoleh adalah makna-makna yang mengandung unsur ironi, hinaan, dan celaan yang ujungnya adalah merendahkan serta menjatuhkan pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden.