bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inklusion, Teilhabe und Behinderung
Authors: Kahle Ute
Published: February 2025

Die Arbeit untersucht die aktuellen Veränderungsprozesse von Organisationen der Behindertenhilfe. Vor dem Hintergrund eines transdisziplinären Forschungsfeldes dienen unterschiedliche Modelle und Diskurse über Behinderung als Grundlage für die Analyse. Dies gilt ebenso für die rechtlichen und sozialpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen, die die Veränderungsprozesse zum großen Teil bedingen und von Organisationen der Behindertenhilfe gleichermaßen beeinflusst werden. Um systematische Anhaltspunkte für die Transformationen zu erhalten, wurden auf der Basis der Theorie des Neoinstitutionalismus Einflussfaktoren auf der Makro-, Meso- und Mikroebene ermittelt, die auch den Fachdiskurs zur De- und Reinstitutionalisierung mitbestimmen, der hierfür aufgegriffen wurde. Um die Herausforderungen und Perspektiven für Organisationen der Behindertenhilfe näher zu untersuchen, wurden neun Experteninterviews mit Vertretern von diakonischen Einrichtungen, Einrichtungsträgern, Verbänden und einem Bundesverband geführt.
Als Ergebnisse der Analyse zeigt sich ein Netz von förderlichen und hinderlichen Einflussfaktoren zur Umsetzung von Inklusion, was nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen kann, dass Organisationen der Behindertenhilfe grundsätzlich eine exkludierende Wirkung zeigen, zu deren Überwindung einerseits Initiativen der Organisationen wie auch die Akteure des Sozialraums maßgeblich beitragen können. Abschließend gibt die Arbeit, unter Berücksichtigung günstiger und hemmender Faktoren, Handlungsempfehlungen für eine inklusionsorientierte Ausrichtung, welche einen Beitrag zur fachlich-konzeptionellen und ökonomischen Entwicklung von Organisationen der Behindertenhilfe leisten können.
Wege aus dem Abseits
Authors: Schmuhl Hans-Walter , Winkler Ulrike
Published: February 2025

Als Selbsthilfe-, Eltern- und Fachverband hat die Lebenshilfe in den letzten sechzig Jahren wichtige Impulse für die Weiterentwicklung des Wohnens gegeben, kleine, gemeindenahe Wohnformen entwickelt und umgesetzt, später auch zu ambulanten Wohnformen weiterentwickelt. In der oft kontroversen Auseinandersetzung um geeignete Konzepte hat sie die Diskussion in Fachkreisen belebt und die Personzentrierung und Sozialraumorientierung unter Partizipation der Menschen mit Behinderung selbst vorangetrieben.
Die Broschüre zeichnet die Entwicklung nach. Sie ist die stark gekürzte und bebilderte Fassung einer wissenschaftlichen Ausarbeitung der beiden Autor(inn)en.
The Role of Green Accounting in Promoting a Green Economy: Integrating Environmental Considerations into Financial Systems for Sustainable Development
Authors: Pramesti Astri Ayu , Novita Febrianti , Hwihanus
Published: February 2025

In the burgeoning discourse on sustainable economic practices, green accounting has emerged as a pivotal element in bridging the gap between environmental stewardship and financial accountability. This paper critically examines the role of green accounting in promoting a green economy, emphasizing its significance in integrating environmental considerations into financial systems to foster sustainable development. Utilizing a qualitative literature review as its methodological approach, this study synthesizes insights from a wide array of scholarly articles, sector reports, and case studies to illuminate the multifaceted impacts of green accounting. It explores how enhanced transparency in environmental reporting, attributed to green accounting, not only informs better decision-making among stakeholders but also encourages corporations to adopt more eco-friendly practices. Further, the research delves into how recognizing the economic value of environmental resources can influence business strategies and operations towards sustainability goals. The paper also addresses the profound influence of stakeholders – including investors, consumers, and regulatory bodies – in catalyzing corporate sustainability initiatives through the demand for accountable environmental reporting. Through its exploration, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how green accounting practices can contribute to the operationalization of a green become, thereby facilitating the global agenda for sustainable development.
Automated Anomaly Detection for Sales and Inventory in Data-Driven Industries
Authors: Makhmetova Gaukhar
Published: February 2025

This study investigates automated anomaly detection systems for sales and inventory in data-driven industries, focusing on real-time detection methodologies for industries managing complex inventories. Through a systematic literature review, we analyze the implementation of machine learning algorithms and deep learning architectures for anomaly detection across retail, supply chain, and financial sectors. The research proposes a conceptual framework for evaluating anomaly detection system maturity and presents an industry-specific priority matrix for implementation strategies. Our findings reveal the critical patterns in anomaly detection system development, including technology convergence, evolution of data processing approaches, and transformation of business processes. The study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical implementation by introducing a structured approach to anomaly detection system evaluation and development. This research addresses a significant gap in current literature by providing a comprehensive framework for understanding how different industries can effectively implement and optimize their anomaly detection capabilities. The proposed maturity model and implementation strategies offer valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their operational efficiency through advanced anomaly detection systems.
IA como disrupción educativa: Un nuevo panorama paras las universidades latinoamericanas
Authors: Labrador-Ballestero Lisandro
Published: February 2025

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación universitaria Latinoamericana presenta desafíos significativos, incluyendo la necesidad de actualizar los currículos, la escasez de personal docente capacitado, las implicaciones éticas y de responsabilidad, el acceso desigual a la tecnología y la consecuente brecha digital, los cambios en el mercado laboral, y las preocupaciones sobre la privacidad y seguridad de los datos. Abordar estos desafíos es crucial para aprovechar el potencial de la IA y mejorar la calidad y la relevancia de la educación superior en el siglo XXI. Esta investigación, con el objetivo general de analizar los desafíos de la educación universitaria en Latinoamérica en la era de la IA, se desarrolló bajo un paradigma cualitativo, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva no experimental de campo, documental bibliográfico y método hermenéutico aplicado a 10 informantes clave. Se demostró que la investigación destacará la importancia de la colaboración entre universidades, empresas y gobiernos para compartir recursos, conocimientos y buenas prácticas en la implementación de la IA en la educación. Así mismo, la exploración evidenció la necesidad de implementar políticas y estrategias que garanticen el acceso equitativo a la tecnología y a la educación en IA para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de su origen socioeconómico o ubicación geográfica.
Aproximación Empírica a la Reproducción Social del Género a Través de los Marcos Perceptivos
Authors: Delgado-Álvarez Carmen , Sánchez-Prada Andrés
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Introducción. Desde una conceptualización del género como ordenamiento social inscrito en las psicologías individuales mediante procesos de socialización, se explora la configuración de marcos perceptivos en los individuos, acordes con la estructura social de género. Método. A una muestra incidental de 1437 sujetos (736 mujeres y 701 hombres) se administró el cuestionario CUPAV, en el que se describe una situación de violencia de género y un listado de atribuciones sobre la víctima, puntuables de 0 a 10. Resultados. Mediante Análisis de Componentes Principales se obtuvo una estructura de rasgos y estados emocionales. Las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en los componentes atribuidos a las víctimas se corresponden con un patrón de género, que se observa también al comparar víctimas de distinto estatus socioeconómico. Mediante Regresión Múltiple por Pasos se obtuvo que emociones y rasgos atribuidos a la víctima influyen en la empatía con el agresor. Discusión. Los estereotipos actúan como marcos perceptivos que reproducen el orden social de género, prescribiendo comportamientos de victimización sumisa en las mujeres de acuerdo con el mandato de la feminidad. Hombres y mujeres difieren en la forma de reproducción, penalizando de forma distinta la transgresión de género en las mujeres víctimas.
Hacia la Igualdad Desde la Exclusión: una Experiencia de Psicología Comunitaria Feminista con Mujeres del Polígono Sur de Sevilla
Authors: Gómez Lita , González Mar
Published: February 2025

Resumen

El Polígono Sur de Sevilla es un barrio de más de 30.00 habitantes que soporta graves circunstancias de exclusión multidimensional y en el que son apreciables claras desigualdades de género que, sin embargo, no habían sido contempladas en el diseño de su Plan Integral. Desde el marco conceptual y metodológico de la Psicología Comunitaria Feminista, se impulsó entre 2017 y 2019 una línea estratégica de Igualdad de Género en ese barrio, que fue construida colaborativamente con vecindario y personal técnico de entidades sociales y servicios públicos. Se pusieron en marcha cuatro tipos de iniciativas: (a) una coalición comunitaria para impulsar la sensibilización en materia de igualdad de género; (b) una red técnica para coordinar y optimizar el trabajo con víctimas de violencia de género; (c) un grupo de coordinación del trabajo educativo en los centros escolares en estas materias y (d) actuaciones de transversalización de la perspectiva de género en programas y proyectos de servicios públicos, entidades sociales y vecinales. Se hace una síntesis de lecciones aprendidas de cara a futuras intervenciones.
La Importancia de una Docencia con Perspectiva de Género en los Estudios de Psicología
Authors: Bosch-Fiol Esperanza
Published: February 2025

Resumen

En este texto se va a reflexionar sobre la necesaria incorporación de la perspectiva de género en la docencia en Psicología. Ello implica ofrecer al alumnado los elementos críticos necesarios para poder entender el porqué de la ausencia de mujeres psicólogas y sus aportaciones científicas en la historia de nuestra disciplina, hecho que queda reflejado en su omisión en los textos ofrecidos y recomendados para el estudio. Para ello se analizará el concepto de androcentrismo en la ciencia, y también se revisarán y rescatarán algunas fechas y nombres claves de pioneras y el contexto en el que vivieron, y se valorará cómo, a pesar de todas las enormes dificultades, consiguieron entrar en las universidades, facilitando el camino a las generaciones futuras.
Association of Cholelithiasis after Diagnosis of Non-Alcoholic Chronic Liver Disease on Ultrasound
Authors: Wajiha Zafar  , Shayan Sheraz  , Humna Kurd  , Mahnoor Munawar  , Zahra Khan  , Salman Fazal  , Muhammad Sarim  , Muhammad Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Background: Cholelithiasis is a common hepatobiliary disorder characterized by gallstone formation, frequently observed in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Hepatic dysfunction alters bile composition and motility, increasing the risk of gallstone development. The prevalence of gallstones among CLD patients varies across populations, necessitating further investigation. Objective: To determine the prevalence of cholelithiasis among patients with non-alcoholic CLD and assess its association with demographic factors such as age and gender. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Radiology Department of WAPDA Hospital, Lahore over period of 6 months from April 2024 to August 2024, on 108 patients diagnosed with non-alcoholic CLD. Standardized ultrasound imaging was performed using a Toshiba AplioMx system with a 3–6 MHz transducer. The study population was selected through random sampling, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v25. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and prevalence calculations were applied. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 108 participants, 71 (65.7%) were male and 37 (34.3%) were female. Cholelithiasis was detected in 73 (67.6%) patients. Chi-square analysis showed no significant association between gender and gallstone presence (χ²=0.021, p=0.885). Conclusion: A high prevalence of cholelithiasis was observed in non-alcoholic CLD patients, emphasizing the need for routine hepatobiliary screening to prevent complications.
Frequency of Uterine Scar Dehiscence in Women with Previous One Cesarean Section
Authors: Mehwish  , Samina Jadoon  , Hemasa Gul  , Nayab Hakim
Published: February 2025

Background: Uterine scar dehiscence is a significant complication in women with a history of cesarean section, with implications for maternal and fetal health. Identifying risk factors and early detection is crucial for improving outcomes. While various demographic and clinical factors have been implicated, the association between maternal age, gestational age, parity, and hypertension with uterine scar dehiscence has not been fully explored in the local population. Objective: To determine the frequency of uterine scar dehiscence in women with previous one cesarean section. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Duration and Place of Study: The study was conducted from January 2024 to July 2024 at a Mardan Medical Complex in Mardan, Pakistan. Methodology: A total of 109 women aged 18–40 years, with a singleton pregnancy of >32 weeks gestation and abdominal pain, were included. Ultrasound was performed by a senior consultant radiologist to assess uterine scar dehiscence, with clinical criteria based on scar tenderness and specific ultrasound findings. Results: The overall incidence of uterine scar dehiscence was 13.8%, with higher rates observed in women over 30 years (23.6%), those with a gestational age >39 weeks (47.6%), and women with higher parity (>4; 48%). Significant associations were found between uterine scar dehiscence and maternal age (p=0.004), gestational age (p<0.001), parity (p<0.001), and hypertension (p<0.001). No significant association was found with diabetes (p=0.701). Conclusion: The study concludes uterine scar dehiscence is a significant complication in women with prior cesarean sections, influenced by factors like age, parity, and hypertension, emphasizing the need for further research and protocols
Exploring the Status and Health Risks of Microbial Contamination in Sarband's Drinking Water, Peshawar
Authors: Furqan Khan  , Mohammad Nafees  , Syed Asimullah  , Sikandar Hayat  , Junaid Afridi
Published: February 2025

To sustain life, we need drinking water that is free of contamination by impurities or microorganisms that could be harmful. This study aimed to assess water accessibility in Union Council Sarband Peshawar, testing samples from a tube well and borehole at source, tap, and storage tanks. The physical, chemical, and biological parameters of these materials were investigated after they were collected. Procedures approved by the American Public Health Association (APHA) were utilized in the analysis of the water samples. The results indicated that the physical and chemical parameters were within the permissible range specified by the limits established by the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) for drinking water. pH ranges from 6.8 to 7.5, EC ranges from712 ꭎS/cm to 863ꭎS/cm, TDS ranges from 353 mg/L to 434 mg/l, Total hardness ranges from 200 mg/L to 390 mg/L, Alkalinity ranges from 170 mg/L to 310 mg/L, Turbidity ranges from1.2 NTU to 2.9 NTU, Chloride ranges from 32 mg/L to 61 mg/L, Nitrate ranges from7 mg/L while lowest is 2 mg/L. The measured values of the biological parameters were found to be excessively high. The range for total coliform is between 1 and 52 CFU per 100 ml, and the range for fecal coliform is between 1 and 25 CFU per 100 ml. The levels of microbial contamination were found to be higher at the end user and the storage tanks. The prevalence of coliform bacteria in the collected samples, including fecal coliforms, serves as a definitive indication of the presence of contamination originating from human and animal excrement. Urgent action is needed to improve distribution efficiency, maintain storage cleanliness, fix leaks, prevent pollution, and ensure safe drinking water for human health within the Union Council Sarband Peshawar.
MỐI QUAN HỆ GIỮA BẢO TỒN GIÁ TRỊ DI SẢN VĂN HÓA VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH Ở TỈNH KHÁNH HÒA
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Giang
Published: February 2025

Cultural heritage is the most important and prominent part of national culture. To know the culture of a nation, we just need to look at that nation's cultural heritage system. Vietnam is a country with a diverse and rich cultural heritage system and is also a country with a developing tourism industry, considered by management levels to be a key economic sector. Therefore, one of the key issues of cultural management levels is the need to have appropriate, scientific policies to combine the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage values with tourism development in the context of social trends. international import today. The author's article is based on analyzing the relationship between cultural heritage and tourism development in Khanh Hoa Province, and on that basis, suggests a numbers of issues and contribution solutions to promote a sustainable relationship between conservation and promotion cultural heritage with tourism development in the trend of international integration

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investing to families. And equal opportunity vibrant, the, storytelling
synergy metadata matters B-corp unprecedented challenge. Venture
philanthropy cultivate impact, state of play; white paper collaborative
consumption entrepreneur collaborative cities inclusive. Parse empower
communities movements targeted; radical; social enterprise issue outcomes
big data venture philanthropy.
Issues and Challenges Faced by Pre-Service TeacherParticipants of the SEA Teacher Project of SEAMEO
Authors: Cuadra Imee C. , Bacud Ma. Myriam B.
Published: February 2025

This paper assessed the difficulties that pre-service educators experienced while undertaking the SEA Teacher Project. It employed a combined approach incorporating qualitative interviews to explore specific issues and quantitative data from performance evaluations to identify areas of concern. This study targeted 6th-8th batches (2017-2019) through snowball sampling technique from which a purposive sample of 30 participants was obtained. Key findings revealed a range of challenges, including language barriers, cultural differences, and financial difficulties. These challenges were related to issues like; sex, age, family background, and religious beliefs. For instance, male participants expressed concerns about the application process and academic records, while female participants struggled with acclimatization. Participants from average-income families faced financial challenges, while those from wealthier backgrounds encountered difficulties adapting to the local environment. The study recommends the following: streamlining of the application process, adequate funding, improvement of the Pre-service Teacher Preparation Program, including a feedback and monitoring system as well as the continuity program.
A Study of Organizational Climate Among Academic Staff Of Delhi NCR
Authors: Tabassum Rasheeqa ,   first and corresponding author Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, Husain Abid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Published: February 2025

Climate of an organization must be perceived healthy and prospering by every employee
irrespective of the industry. In the current study, organizational climate among the academic staff
working in public and private universities of Delhi NCR has been studied. The present research
is quantitative in which survey method has been employed. To measure organizational climate,
standardized scale given by Sanjyot Pethe, Sushma Chaudhary and Upindhar Dhar (2001) was
used. The scale consists of 22 items and measures organizational climate total along with its four
dimensions; results, rewards, and interpersonal relations; organizational processes; clarity of
roles and sharing of information; and altruistic behavior. Moreover, assumptions of parametric
tests such as data normality, homogeneity of variances were tested and has not been violated.
Independent sample t-test and ANOVA along with Tukey’s post hoc test were used to study the
differences on organisational climate and its dimensions among various groups of academic
staff. The results of one-way analysis of variances (ANOVA) shows significant differences on the
perception of organisational climate and its dimensions by the academic staff among various age
groups.
Nexus between Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance – A Theoretical Outlook
Authors: Kalra Sonia ,   Research Scholar at Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Seth Amit ,   Professor at Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Rani Poonam ,   Assistant Professor at UP Institute of design, NOIDA
Published: February 2025

The purpose of our study is to review empirical papers that have analysed the importance of the
idea of corporate sustainability and its aftermath on financial performance and vice -versa. The
study has undertaken the empirical studies conducted during the period 2009 to 2019. The studies
in the area of Corporate Sustainability and financial performance are ample in the context of
the developed country. Still, they are very few concerning developing countries and research in
this field has taken growth in recent years only. The empirical studies meant for developed and
developing countries are considered in the present study for constructing a theoretical outlook.
The unique part of the study is that it is headed for finding the individual impact of financial ratios
with different parameters. Grounded on the sampled empirical findings, both the accounting
and market-based ratio analysis positively and significantly impact the Sustainability score. Still,
the present study is inconclusive about which financial measures among accounting and marketbased measures are appropriate. The limitations of the study are a small sample, limited period,
and limited economic variables. The study's findings reduced the ambiguity in empirical research
results that took up the impact of sustainability on the firm's value.
Awareness of Sensory Marketing and its Relationship with Consumer Behaviour: A Study of Restaurants in Bangalore
Authors: R Pradeep Kumar ,   Research scholar, PG and Research Department of Commerce, National College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy, India, K Kumar ,   Research Supervisor, Associate Professor, PG and Research Department of Commerce, National College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University Trichy
Published: February 2025

The present study focuses on the modern marketing practise like sensory marketing as tools
to influence the consumers’ mind. It aims to understand consumers’ awareness about sensory
marketing, and its influence on consumer behaviour in restaurants in Bangalore. It attempts to
answer questions on awareness of sensory marketing among consumers, its relationship with
consumer behaviour, and its applicability in restaurants. Data was collected using convenient
sampling method from consumers who often visit restaurants in Bangalore through a structured
questionnaire; descriptive and inferential statistics was adopted to analyse the data. The findings
of the study indicate that the consumers are aware of the sensory marketing strategies; these
strategies have a significant influence on consumer behaviour, and their application aids in
enhancing the restaurants experience. It contributes to the hospitality and food industry as well
as academicians who would like to study on five senses and emotional connection between
consumers and products/brand
EXPLORING THE PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION, NUTRITIONAL VALUE, AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF CARICA PAPAYA
Authors: Ujjan Parwan Ali , Soomro Maqbool Ahmed , Ibupoto Shakeel Ahmed , Solangi Shazia Parveen , Juno Rahib Ali , Abbasi Sheeraz , Gaad Abdul Ghani
Published: February 2025

Background: Carica papaya L., commonly referred to as papaya, is a tropical fruit-bearing plant of the Caricaceae family, renowned for its culinary appeal and extensive history of traditional medicinal applications. Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, this fast-growing species has gained global recognition for its nutritional richness and health-promoting properties. The fruit, along with its leaves, seeds, and latex, has been traditionally utilized across cultures for digestive health, wound healing, and immune support.
Body: This review presents a comprehensive examination of the taxonomy, phytochemical composition, traditional uses, and biomedical applications of C. papaya. Phytochemical profiling highlights the presence of bioactive compounds, including enzymes like papain and chymopapain, antioxidants such as carotenoids and flavonoids, and various antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. These compounds underpin the fruit’s traditional uses and form the basis for its growing relevance in modern medicine. Recent biomedical research has demonstrated papaya’s potential in addressing infections, inflammatory disorders, and oxidative stress-related diseases. Preclinical studies also suggest promising anticancer properties, positioning C. papaya as a potential adjunctive treatment in oncology.
Conclusion: The therapeutic versatility of Carica papaya underscores its significance as a natural resource with both nutritional and medicinal value. While traditional uses are increasingly supported by scientific evidence, further research is essential to elucidate the mechanisms of action and optimize its application in contemporary healthcare interventions.
The Roots of Sustainable Development: An Environmental History of Global Societies
Authors:   सहायक आचार्य, राजकीय कन्या महाविद्यालय बूढ़ा जोहड़, श्री गंगानगर., Singh Gurpal
Published: February 2025

यह शोध पत्र, "सततता की जड़ें: वैश्विक समाजों का पर्यावरणीय इतिहास", मानव समाजों और प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण के बीच जटिल संबंध की पड़ताल करता है, जो समकालीन सततता प्रथाओं को आकार देने वाले ऐतिहासिक विकास को दर्शाता है। यह प्राचीन सभ्यताओं से लेकर आधुनिक युग तक पर्यावरणीय इंटरएक्शन के विकास की समीक्षा करता है, और औद्योगिकीकरण, उपनिवेशवाद, और वैश्विक व्यापार नेटवर्कों के पारिस्थितिकी बदलावों पर प्रभाव को उजागर करता है। इसके साथ ही यह पर्यावरणवाद के उदय और सतत विकास की अवधारणा पर भी चर्चा करता है, और प्रमुख पर्यावरणीय आंदोलनों और उनके नीति व वैश्विक संवाद पर प्रभाव को समझता है। भारत के चिपको आंदोलन जैसे केस स्टडी के माध्यम से, यह पत्र उन ऐतिहासिक पाठों को रेखांकित करता है जो आज भी समकालीन सततता प्रयासों को प्रभावित करते हैं। अतीत का विश्लेषण करके, यह अध्ययन आधुनिक पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करने का उद्देश्य रखता है, और यह यह समझने में योगदान करता है कि ऐतिहासिक मानव-प्राकृतिक संबंध भविष्य की सततता प्रथाओं को कैसे मार्गदर्शन कर सकते हैं, विशेष रूप से तेजी से बदलते हुए विश्व में।
The Influence of Organizational Leadership on Performance of Universities in Kenya
Authors: Muraguri Linda Kimencu, Kuria Thuo, Charity
Published: February 2025

Universities in Kenya are facing challenges arising from rapid expansion, increased high education demand and competitive pressures. With heightened levels of rivalry, the question of sustaining their performance is critical. Themain objective of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational leadership on performance of universities in Kenya. Organizational leadership was operationalized on the basis ofability to create clear strategies, envisioning corporate priorities, employee empowerment as well as infrastructural and resource support This study adopted a mixed research design consisting of explanatory and cross-sectional survey designs to determine the cause- and- effect of the study variables model incorporating the strategic leadership constructs was examined using multiple linear regression model.The target population of this study was 25 universities comprising of 289 respondents randomly selected from the top and middle level management.A semi- structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data while secondary data was collected using document review and was used to validate the primary data. Using stratified simple sampling method, a sample size of 168 respondents was selected. The response rate was approximately eighty eight percent and was adequate for making research inferences and drawing conclusions. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and this included percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviations while inferential statistics involved regression analysis. The findings of this study established that organizational leadership has positive and significant influence on university performance in Kenya.This suggests that the quality of leadership traits directly impacts on the extent to which a university attains it goals. The study recommends that for universities in Kenya to sustain their performance, there is need for careful integration of carefully designed leadership strategies.As well as optimal investment in development of leadership skills.Key words: Organizational leadership, Organizational performance, University performance, corporate priorities
Institutional repositories in Kenya: The case of the Kenya Library and Information Services Consortium member Libraries.
Authors: Gichiri F. K. Ng'etich, Joyce N. Omwoha, Jane Maina, Peter Mwangi
Published: February 2025

Billions of shillings worth of domestic researches are conducted every year in Kenya, end up in library shelves and office drawers in the institutions and are rarely disseminated. As a result, immediate steps must be taken to share the research output for development. A major recent innovation in research sharing within the domain of libraries is institutional repositories. In 2011, cumulatively of over 65% of libraries in Kenya had embraced or were in the process of establishing digital repositories in their institutions while 35% had not. This study aimed at establishing the current status of institutional repositories in Kenya.This study used Diffusion of innovation Theory (DOI) to develop a theoretical framework to guide the study and mixed method design to collect and analyze data from sample of 111 Institutional repository administrators purposively sampled. SoGoSurvey, an online platform was used to collect and analyze the results real-time as received from respondents. It also presented the analyzed data in tables, totals, percentages, charts and graphs. The findings revealed that the Kenyan Government had a stake for the successes of the implementation of digital institutional repositories since majority of libraries in KLISC were government institutions. The findings also showed that digital repositories were managed by librarians in different library departments and not necessarily digital repository librarians. The high rate of repository managers with other designations was also a clear sign that repository management had not acquired a fully recognized professional status in Kenya. In addition, the results indicated that although majority of KLISC member libraries had established or were in the process of establishing institutional repositories, there were still a sizable number of libraries that are yet to develop institutional repositories.Key Words: Institutional Repositories, Libraries, Consortium
Gender-Based Violence in Nairobi Informal Settlements: Women Survivors’ Access to Justice through SMS
Authors: Ndavula John , Lungahi Esther G.
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the role of SMS platforms in facilitating access to justice for survivors of Gender-Based Violence (GBV). Specifically, it investigates the extent of SMS use among GBV survivors in Mukuru informal settlements and the factors influencing their adoption of this technology. The study is anchored in the Technology Acceptance Model and employs a mixed-methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample of 310 women GBV survivors from Mukuru was selected for the study. Key informants included representatives from ActionAid Kenya – a local NGO that introduced the SMS service – Wangu Kanja Foundation, ActionAid’s local partner in Mukuru, as well as paralegals, community health workers, police officers, and local chiefs. The findings reveal that women in Mukuru heavily rely on SMS platforms to report GBV cases and seek justice. Additionally, the SMS system provides a safe space for accessing and sharing information, empowering survivors to make informed decisions. The study concludes that SMS technology plays a pivotal role in reporting GBV incidents and facilitating access to justice for survivors. These findings are valuable for technology developers creating mobile-based solutions, GBV practitioners integrating technology into their interventions, and policymakers addressing the root causes of GBV in informal settlements.
The Role of Cloud Computing in Modernizing Data Analytics for Utilities
Authors: - Urvangkumar Kothari
Published: February 2025

Cloud computing leaped helping industries with scalable, flexible, and cheaper solutions to manage large datasets and complex computations. The utility sector benefited quite a lot from combining cloud computing and data analytics to improve operational efficiency, customer service, and decision-making processes. The scope of this paper is to imply how cloud computing has aided in modernizing data analytics for the utility industry. Utilities are being allowed, through the power of cloud technologies, to circumvent some of the traditional problems associated with on-premises data storage and management systems that are limited in scalability and maintenance cost, with no data processing capability.
Exploring SAP API Testing with Postman, Swagger, and SOAP UI
Authors: - Sireesha Perabathini
Published: February 2025

Today’s interconnected enterprise environments require efficient system integration to optimize business processes effectively. SAP (Systems, Applications and Products) delivers a powerful collection of enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools which help manage core business operations like procurement, sales, and finance. API integration serves as a crucial element to enable seamless communication between SAP systems and external applications. The paper examines the application of Postman, Swagger, and SOAP UI as API testing tools for SAP APIs by evaluating their functionalities and real-world usage scenarios. Various SAP API types such as OData, SOAP, IDoc, and RFC APIs are examined in this paper which emphasizes the need for API testing to support system reliability. This paper explains how to use tools like Postman, Swagger and SOAP UI for validating SAP API requests and responses along with automating tests and improving team collaboration. Practical examples show that API testing helps enterprise systems function more efficiently by maintaining the integrity of integration points.
Scalable Microservices Development using Java and AWS Lambda
Authors: - Hareesh Kumar Rapolu
Published: February 2025

The research paper has explored the concept of scalable microservices. The study has analysed the different ways in which these microservices are developed with the help of AWS Lambda and Java platforms. Different businesses are using these services to improve the way in which they cater to their customers. The study has also identified a number of benefits of using scalable microservices. In today's world, developers gain comprehensive knowledge about these scalable microservices to create better applications.
A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions of AI in Customer Communication Management
Authors: - Vamshi Mundla
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed Customer Communication Management (CCM) by introducing automation, personalization, and omnichannel integration. In 2024, AI-powered solutions such as chatbots, virtual assistants, predic- tive analytics, and sentiment analysis are at the forefront of enhancing customer interactions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in AI for CCM, exploring system architectures, historical evolution, integration challenges, and emerging trends. Detailed colored block diagrams illustrate system components, and future research directions are discussed with an emphasis on ethical AI, data privacy, and real-time adaptive models.
Therapeutic Properties of Moringa oleifera in Pulmonary Diseases like Asthma and Bronchitis
Authors: - Dr. Shruti Banswal , - Akhila K Kumar
Published: February 2025

Moringa oleifera, known as the drumstick tree or "miracle tree," is native to India and widely used in Ayurveda. Rich in vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, and phenolics. It is recognized for its nutritional and therapeutic properties. Traditionally, it has been employed to treat various ailments, including inflammation, infections, digestive disorders, and respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. Its leaves, seeds, bark and roots are used in diverse preparations, reflecting its versatility as a natural remedy. For pulmonary diseases like asthma and bronchitis, Moringa oleifera demonstrates anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and bronchodilatory effects. It reduces airway inflammation, suppresses oxidative stress, and alleviates bronchospasms, while its mucolytic properties help clear mucus, offering relief in bronchitis. Despite these benefits, modern scientific validation is crucial. Rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy, develop standardized formulations, and ensure consistent results, bridging traditional knowledge with evidence-based medicine for effective respiratory disease management.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging And It's Application:- A Review
Authors: - Bhakti Mungalpara , - Kashyap Dora H. , - Krupali Ratanpara , - Tagalpallewar Govind P.
Published: February 2025

Packaging in a modified environment is a popular preservation technique. Modified environment packaging (MAP) is becoming more and more popular as a way to preserve freshness and extend the shelf life and storage of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food items having a changed gaseous environment that are encased in gas-barrier materials could be classified as such. MAP-fresh food success depends on a number of factors, including the types of fresh foods, storage temperature and humidity, gas composition, and packing material qualities. Therefore, developments in food packaging technology will continue to support the production of new MAPs. This review study emphasizes how new developments in gas and film have affected the quality of MAP.
Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being in Caregivers of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Descriptive Study
Authors: - Malathi Dhakshnamoorthy , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Duraikannu Anandhi , - Kannan Kasinathan , - Athya Farheen Mohammed Sulthan , - Padmavathy Murugan
Published: February 2025

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a growing global public health challenge. Caregivers of TBI patients often experience significant psychological strain and emotional distress. Perceived social support is crucial in mitigating these challenges and promoting better psychological well-being and caregiver outcomes.
Objectives: The study's main objectives were to assess the levels of perceived social support and psychological well-being among caregivers of TBI patients, examine their correlation, and identify associations with demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A non-experimental descriptive study was used in the Neurotrauma ward of Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai. Twenty-five carers were selected by a non-probability convenience selection technique. Data were gathered through structured interviews and validated instruments: the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). The statistical analysis comprised descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and chi-square tests, with significance established at p < 0.05
Results: Most caregivers reported moderate perceived social support (76%) and psychological well-being (80%). Perceived social support and psychological well-being were strongly correlated (r = 0.74, p = 0.001). Gender (p = 0.011) and education level (p = 0.022) significantly influenced social support.
Conclusion: Caregivers of TBI patients face moderate social support and psychological well-being, emphasising the need for targeted interventions. Addressing demographic disparities and enhancing support systems can improve caregiver and patient outcomes.
Decoding the Nutritional Power: A Comparative Analysis of Sathu Maavu and Millet Health Mixes
Authors: - RAGHUNANDAN M
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This research investigates the emerging trends and methodologies in retail and institutional investing, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence and advanced analytical techniques in investment analysis. The study employs an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework analysed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships between technological innovation, predictive performance, risk management, decision-making efficiency, and ethical governance in investment strategies.
The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, collecting data from 220 investment professionals through a structured questionnaire. The sampling framework encompasses diverse stakeholders including institutional investors, financial analysts, and technology specialists, ensuring comprehensive representation of the investment ecosystem. The study examines five key hypotheses related to AI impact, data integration, risk assessment transformation, technological efficiency, and ethical AI adoption in investment analysis.
Findings reveal significant correlations between advanced technological adoption and improved investment outcomes, with AI-driven strategies demonstrating superior predictive accuracy (>15% improvement) and risk management capabilities (25% reduction in portfolio volatility). The research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence of the transformative potential of AI in investment analysis while highlighting the critical importance of ethical considerations and governance frameworks.
The study presents practical implications for investment professionals and institutions, offering insights into the effective integration of advanced technologies while maintaining ethical standards. Additionally, it provides a foundational framework for future research in technological innovation in investment analysis, particularly in the areas of quantum computing and federated learning applications.
Securing Face recognition against Adversarial attacks
Authors: - Dr S Brindha , - Ms I N Sountharia , - Mr. K L Vishal , - Mr. T G Mouriyan , - Mr. M Sidharth , - Mr. G. Aathish Kumar
Published: February 2025

Face recognition systems are widely used in security-sensitive applications, but they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where small perturbations can mislead deep learning models. Addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for ensuring robust and reliable AI-driven security solutions. This paper proposes a multi-stage adversarial training framework that enhances the resilience of face recognition models. We integrate Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) to generate adversarial examples, enabling the model to learn from perturbed inputs. Additionally, EfficientNet, a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network, improves both robustness and computational efficiency. Beyond adversarial training, we introduce three key defense mechanisms: adversarial detection to identify manipulated inputs, adaptive preprocessing to mitigate adversarial effects, and ensemble learning to improve decision-making under attack conditions. Extensive experiments on Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) and CASIA-WebFace show that our approach significantly reduces attack success rates while maintaining high accuracy on clean images. These results highlight its effectiveness as a scalable defense strategy for face recognition systems. Future work will explore real-world deployments and optimize computational efficiency, ensuring practical applicability in large-scale security environments.
Isolation Characterization and Optimization of Growth Conditions for Azotobacter spp.
Authors: - Anshad A
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: The role of genus Azotobacter in increasing the growth and health of plants is very important. The present study deals with the optimization of growth condition for Azotobacter species. Four colonies were isolated from soil and Azotobacter were found in them. The medium M2 allowed for the highest growth of Azotobacter (0.015mglml) and 0.3mg/ml. Optimum temperature ,pH and incubation period for growth of Azotobacter were 25 degree Celsius,9 and 48 hrs., respectively .By enhancing the growing medium with various carbon and nitrogen sources ,the growth speciality of Azotobacter was investigated. The most effective concentration for Azotobacter were 2.5% mannitol (as a C- source) and 2%(NH4)2 SO4 (as an N-source) 24hrs old inoculum at a level of 1% was found best for the growth of Azotobacter .The bio fertilization activity was studied on maize plant in pot experiment and it was found that plant inoculated with Azotobacter gave better growth as compared to control plants.
Standardization of Microbiological Parameters for Some Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: - Shukla Deepali , - Soni Ratnesh Kumar , - Upadhyay Arvind Kumar , - Kumar Neeraj , - Pandey Sandhya
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Contamination of pharmaceutical formulations by microbes poses a threat to both product integrity and patient safety, regardless of whether the formulation is sterile or not.
Aim of the study: Standardization of microbiological parameters for some pharmaceutical formulations
Material and method: Various pharmaceutical formulations, such as oral syrups, topical creams, ocular solutions, and injectables, were examined.
Conclusion: The standardization of microbiological characteristics in pharmaceutical formulations is essential for guaranteeing product safety, effectiveness, and adherence to regulatory standards.