bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Updated Overview of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemical and Various Pharmacological Evaluations on the Plant Capparis decidua(Forssk.) Edgew.
Authors: Pal Shalu , Prasad Rupali S. , Prasad Satyendra K. , Goyal Ramesh K. , Dhobi Mahaveer
Published: January 2020

Background:

Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. (Kareel) is a multifunctional perennial woody plant belongs to the family Capparaceae, widely distributed in the hot arid regions of different parts of the world especially in the Indian subcontinent, Africa and Saudi Arabia. Objective: The review aims at presenting updated information with respect to ethnopharmacological relevance and recent findings on phytochemical and biological activities of Capparis decidua.

Objective:

The review aims at presenting updated information with respect to ethnopharmacological relevance and recent findings on phytochemical and biological activities of Capparis decidua.

Method:

The literature survey was carried out with the help of various sources such as Scifinder, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.

Results:

Phytochemical review of the plant revealed the presence of mainly glycosides, alkaloids,
flavonoids, terpenoids, volatile oils, fatty acids and steroids that possess immense
pharmacological activities. The plant has been used traditionally as an expectorant, carminative,
digestive, stimulant, antimicrobial, aphrodisiac, anodyne, anthelmintic and is also useful
in ailments like cough, dropsy, dyspepsia, intermittent fever, asthma, intestinal worms, constipation,
lumbago, odontalgia, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea and cardiac disorders. Several
pharmacological and biological activities using various parts of the plant have been reported
like antidiabetic, antiparasitic, analgesic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic,
anti-gout, in-vitro cytotoxicity activity, antihyperlipidemic, anti-atherosclerotic, antinephrolithiasis,
anti-microbial and anti-fungal. Nutritionally, the fruits of the plant are used for
preparing pickles and has also been used in food preparations since ancient times.

Conclusion:

Even though the plant has numerous pharmacological properties, there are
many secluded pharmacological activities of the plant which still need to be explored. Considering
the importance of the plant in the pharmaceutical and nutritional area, the present
review is an attempt to focus on up-to-date studies performed on the plant C. decidua, mainly
concerning the phytochemical and pharmacological significance, which will benefit researchers
having an interest in the relevant field.
Participatory Surveillance Based on Crowdsourcing During the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Using the Guardians of Health Platform: Descriptive Study
Authors: Leal Neto Onicio , Cruz Oswaldo , Albuquerque Jones , Nacarato de Sousa Mariana , Smolinski Mark , Pessoa Cesse Eduarda Ângela , Libel Marlo , Vieira de Souza Wayner
Published: January 2020

Background

With the evolution of digital media, areas such as public health are adding new platforms to complement traditional systems of epidemiological surveillance. Participatory surveillance and digital epidemiology have become innovative tools for the construction of epidemiological landscapes with citizens’ participation, improving traditional sources of information. Strategies such as these promote the timely detection of warning signs for outbreaks and epidemics in the region.

Objective

This study aims to describe the participatory surveillance platform Guardians of Health, which was used in a project conducted during the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and officially used by the Brazilian Ministry of Health for the monitoring of outbreaks and epidemics.

Methods

This is a descriptive study carried out using secondary data from Guardians of Health available in a public digital repository. Based on syndromic signals, the information subsidy for decision making by policy makers and health managers becomes more dynamic and assertive. This type of information source can be used as an early route to understand the epidemiological scenario.

Results

The main result of this research was demonstrating the use of the participatory surveillance platform as an additional source of information for the epidemiological surveillance performed in Brazil during a mass gathering. The platform Guardians of Health had 7848 users who generated 12,746 reports about their health status. Among these reports, the following were identified: 161 users with diarrheal syndrome, 68 users with respiratory syndrome, and 145 users with rash syndrome.

Conclusions

It is hoped that epidemiological surveillance professionals, researchers, managers, and workers become aware of, and allow themselves to use, new tools that improve information management for decision making and knowledge production. This way, we may follow the path for a more intelligent, efficient, and pragmatic disease control system.
Perspectives of Nurses and Doulas on the Use of Information and Communication Technology in Intercultural Pediatric Care: Qualitative Pilot Study
Authors: Berbyuk Lindström Nataliya , Rodríguez Pozo Rocío
Published: January 2020

Background

Sweden is rapidly becoming an increasingly multicultural and digitalized society. Encounters between pediatric nurses and migrant mothers, who are often primary caregivers, are impeded by language problems and cultural differences. To support mothers, doulas, who are women having the same linguistic and cultural backgrounds, serve as cultural bridges in interactions with health care professionals. In addition, information and communication technology (ICT) can potentially be used to manage interactions owing to its accessibility.

Objective

The objective of this study was to investigate the role of ICT in managing communicative challenges related to language problems and cultural differences in encounters with migrant mothers from the perspectives of Swedish pediatric nurses and doulas.

Methods

Deep semistructured interviews with five pediatric nurses and four doulas from a migrant-dense urban area in western Sweden were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Results

The results showed that ICT contributes to mitigating communicative challenges in interactions by providing opportunities for nurses and migrant mothers to receive distance interpreting via telephones and to themselves interpret using language translation apps. Using images and films from the internet is especially beneficial while discussing complex and culturally sensitive issues to complement or substitute verbal messages. These findings suggest that ICT helps enable migrant mothers to play a more active role in interactions with health care professionals. This has important implications for their involvement in other areas, such as child care, language learning, and integration in Sweden.

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that ICT can be a bridging tool between health care professionals and migrants. The advantages and disadvantages of translation tools should be discussed to ensure that quality communication occurs in health care interactions and that health information is accessible. This study also suggests the development of targeted multimodal digital support, including pictorial and video resources, for pediatric care services.
Perancangan Kendali Kecepatan Mesin Arus Searah Tanpa Sikat dengan Menggunakan PID – Algoritma Genetika (Halaman 1 s.d. 4)
Authors: Dhimas Krisnawan Agustika Richardus , P. H. Sasongko , - Suharyanto
Published: January 2020

Mesin arus searah tanpa sikat (MASTS) sebenarnya merupakan mesin sinkron dengan magnet permanen. Keunggulannya yaitu perawatannya lebih mudah, umur pemakaian lebih lama, tidak menimbulkan electrical noise, konsumsi energi yang kecil dan memiliki range kecepatan yang lebih besar. Pengendalian kecepatan MASTS perlu dilakukan agar respon kecepatan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian MASTS, salah satunya yaitu dengan penggunaan kendali Proporsional-Integral-Derivatif (PID). Kendali PID merupakan  kendali yang banyak digunakan dalam proses kontrol di industri, karena kendali PID sangat efektif, implementasinya sederhana, dan luas penggunaannya. Namun, kendali PID memerlukan penalaan yang akurat untuk menentukan nilai konstanta yang digunakan. Ada berbagai cara untuk melakukan penalaan konstanta PID, contohnya metoda Ziegler-Nichols dan  metoda algoritma genetika. Dalam makalah ini, respon terbaik dihasilkan dengan metoda algoritma genetika dengan objective function MSE yang menghasilkan konstanta proporsional (Kp) 15,5032,  konstanta integral (Ki) 22,1152, dan konstanta derivatif (Kd) 17,3529.
Studi Variasi Elektrolit Terhadap Kinerja Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) (Halaman 47 s.d. 49)
Authors: Hari Prasetyo Yoga , Wahyuningsih Sayekti , Suryana Risa
Published: January 2020

Studi variasi elektrolit terhadap kinerja DSSC telah dilakukan dengan dye antosianin sebagai sensitizer, TiO2 anatase sebagai semikonduktor, karbon sebagai katalis dan larutan elektrolit yang berada diantara dua kaca FTO sebagai elektroda. Larutan elektrolit berfungsi sebagai sumber elektron pengganti elektron dye yang tereksitasi melalui proses redoks. Elektrolit yang digunakan adalah KI,  NaI, atau TEAI yang dicampur I2 dengan konsentrasi yang sama. Nilai konduktivitas KI lebih besar daripada NaI dan TEAI baik dalam keadaan gelap maupun terang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pembawa muatan dalam larutan KI lebih besar daripada pembawa muatan dalam larutan NaI dan TEAI. Analisa karakteristik I-V menghasilkan nilai efisiensi untuk masing-masing elektrolit KI, NaI, dan TEAI adalah 0,057%, 0,0014%, dan 0,00062%. Besarnya nilai efisiensi elektrolit KI dibandingkan elektrolit NaI dan TEAI diperkirakan karena kecepatan reaksi redoks antara KI dan I2 lebih besar daripada NaI dan TEAI. Hal ini menyebabkan pasokan elektron hasil redoks semakin banyak menggantikan elektron dye yang tereksitasi.
Pendidikan Fisika untuk Abad ke-21 : Kesadaran, Wawasan, Kedalaman, Etika (Halaman 16 s.d. 19)
Authors: Rusli A.
Published: January 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan fisika dalam abad ke 20 telah memacu perkembangan teknologi, yang selanjutnya memacu pula perkembangan fisika dan perubahan sikap masyarakat. Sepatutnya hal ini  disertai dengan pengembangan pola program studi Fisika agar lebih optimal dampak dan manfaatnya, khususnya di Indonesia. Dari pengamatan sejak beberapa tahun, tampaknya kata kunci “kesadaran”, “wawasan”, “kedalaman”, “etika” dapat memberi arah strategis yang baik, bagi kurikulum tetapi terlebih bagi pengajar-pendidiknya. Strategi ini perlu mampu memotivasi, dan memandirikan mahasiswanya, baik bagi mayoritas yang selanjutnya memasuki bidang pekerjaan non-fisika, maupun bagi minoritas yang tertarik untuk menjadi fisikawan. Pola kurikulum yang berhaluan selaras dengan empat kata kunci itu, diperkirakan dapat memotivasi dan mengokohkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang lebih kompleks secara baik dan terpadu, baik dalam sains, teknologi, maupun di luar bidang itu, sehingga dapat lebih mampu memberi kontribusi signifikan pada perkembangan masyarakat abad ke 21.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Panjang Pipa Resonator dan Daya Input Listrik Terhadap Kinerja Prime Mover Termoakustik Gelombang Berdiri
Authors: Achmadin Wahyu Nur , Setiawan Ikhsan , Setio Utomo Agung Bambang
Published: January 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan kondisi optimum panjang pipa resonator dan daya input terhadap kinerja mesin prime mover termoakustik gelombang bediri. Prinsip prime mover termoakustik adalah memindahkan panas dari suhu tinggi ke suhu rendah dan menghasilkan usaha dalam bentuk gelombang bunyi. prime mover termoakustik terdiri atas sebuah heater, sebuah pipa resonator, dan sebuah stack. stack terbuat dari susunan rapat lembaran lembaran kasa kawat baja antikarat (wire mesh stainless steel) ukuran #14 sepanjang 5 cm yang kemudian diletakkan 13 cm dari ujung pipa resonator. Pipa resonator terbuat dari stainless steel berdiameter 6,8 cm. Heater yang digunakan memiliki diameter 6,8 cm dengan kemampuan daya input listrik maksimal 400 W berada dalam pipa stainless steel. Panjang pipa resonator dan daya input listrik divariasi untuk mencari panjang pipa resonator optimum dan daya input listrik optimum. Panjang pipa resonator 155 cm dengan daya input listrik 400 W menghasilkan beda suhu onset terkecil dan waktu suhu onset terkecil (tercepat) yaitu (251 4) C dan (308 4) s. Panjang pipa resonator 105 cm menghasilkan frekuensi gelombang bunyi terbesar yaitu (173,7 0,6) Hz. Panjang pipa resonator 180 cm dengan daya input listrik 266 W menghasilkan amplitudo tekanan terbesar yaitu (4,4 0,2) kPa. Panjang pipa resonator 205 cm dengan daya input listrik 266 W menghasilkan daya bunyi dan efisiensi terbesar yaitu (4,2 0,7) W dan (1,6 0,3) %.
Pembuatan Model Fisis Letusan Gunung Lumpur Bledug Kuwu dan Pemodelan Numerik Untuk Mengetahui Kecepatan Perambatan Gelombang Seismiknya
Authors: Pohan Ahmad Fauzi , Suryanto Wiwit , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2020

Media fisis menggunakan akuarium berukuran 59 × 59 × 37,3 cm yang diisi material dari lumpur Bledug Kuwu. Sumber letusan dihasilkan dari tekanan kompresor yang dapat diatur kedalaman dan sudut sumbernya. Sinyal seismik direkam menggunakan geophone komponen vertikal sebanyak 3 buah dengan durasi perekaman selama 10 dan 5 detik. Data diambil dengan frekuensi sampel 2 dan 4 kHz untuk masing-masing durasi perekaman. Pemodelan numerik dilakukan menggunakan metode finite-difference orde-4 teknik convolutional perfectly matched layer (CPML) untuk mencocokkan hasil dari pemodelan fisis. Konfigurasi sumber dan geophone dibuat sesuai dengan pemodelan fisisnya. Hasil model fisis diperoleh kecepatan perambatan gelombang-P pada medium lumpur Bledug Kuwu adalah sebesar 48,74 m/s, dengan frekuensi dominan antara 20 sampai 25 Hz. Hasil perbandingan antara seismogram model fisis dan seismogram model numerik diperoleh parameter kecepatan gelombang-S sebesar 28,14 m/s, densitas lumpur sebesar 1200 Kg/m3, dan conduit dari Bledug Kuwu membentuk sudut 30° terhadap arah vertikal, dengan hasil korelasi antara model fisis dan numerik sebesar 0,9.
Material Magnetoelastik sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Otot Buatan
Authors: Aji Arjun Prayoga , Rafitasari Yeti , Silalahi Harry Miyosi , Purwita Tanty Dwi , Laksono Febrilian Dwi , Nugroho Fahrudin
Published: January 2020

Aktuator elastik merupakan solusi rancang gerak kontinu pada bidang robotika. Penggunaan material magnetoelastik diusulkan sebagai alternatif aktuator elastik tersebut. Pada penelitian ini respon magnetik material magnetoelastik dikarakterisasi menggunakann set alat electromagnet pada suhu kamar (T = 27 oC). Komposisi penyusun sampel magnetoelastik yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan basis silikon (RTV Gasket, RTV 585, RTV 52) dan bahan magnet ferimagnetik magnetite (Fe3O4). Respon sampel teramati akibat pengaruh medan magnet luar (B). Melalui analisa grafik respon magnetik sampel dapat didekati dengan model persamaan kuadratik. Hasilnya adalah terdapat kompetisi antara sifat magnetik pengotor magnetite (Fe3O4) dengan total volume material magnetoelastik. Kompetisi kedua parameter tersebut bersifat tidak linier. Kompetisi ini bertanggung jawab atas hasil optimasi jenis dan optimasi konsentrasi. Jenis optimal bahan basis material magnetoelastik pada penelitian ini adalah RTV Gasket dan RTV 52, sedangkan konsentrasi optimal  komposisi basis berbanding pengotornya adalah (50 : 50) %. Dalam penelitian ini juga diamati adanya sifat histerisis material magnetoelastik.
PENDINGIN TERMOAKUSTIK MENGGUNAKAN STACK BAHAN ALAMI: BERPORI TERATUR (BATANG PADI) DAN BERPORI ACAK (GAMBAS)
Authors: Hidayah Qonitatul , Masano Masano , Setiawan Ikhsan , Utomo Agung Bambang Setyo
Published: January 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh stack berbahan organik terhadap perubahan suhu pada sistem pendingin termoakustik. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis stack berbahan organik, yaitu batang padi dan gambas (luffa acutangula). Pada pendingin termoakustik gelombang berdiri, frekuensi resonansi mengalami pergeseran akibat keberadaan stack. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perubahan suhu yang terjadi pada tandon panas dan dingin selama pengoperasian pendingin termoakustik. Untuk jenis bahan stack gambas dan batang padi memiliki panjang optimum sama, yaitu 8 cm dengan penurunan suhu masing-masing sebesar (11,7 ± 0,1) oC dan (8,1 ± 0,1) oC pada daya optimum 60 W.
HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL DI PANTAI: PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Mahfud Muh. Afif
Published: January 2020

Masyarakat tradisional sebagai minoritas yang bermukim di pantai berhak mendapatkan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hak atas tanah masyarakat tradisional dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia dan prinsip perlindungannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal menggunakan statute dan conceptual approach dengan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terdapat konvensi maupun deklarasi khusus mengatur hak atas tanah bagi minoritas termasuk masyarakat tradisional sebagai perluasan hak atas perumahan. Prinsip perlindungan hak atas tanah masyarakat tradisional, yaitu: prinsip nondiskriminasi, Self-determination, implementasi progresif serta partisipasi efektif.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC MODELS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE AND THE EU STANDARDS HARMONIZATION
Authors: Shulgina Ludmyla , Okręglicka Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

The article is focused on the need for a systematic approach to the harmonization of Ukrainian and the EU standards and the proposal to develop standards for training specialists in the relevant field in compliance with the standards on the level of qualifications and working conditions of teachers. The conflict between human rights for spiritual and physical development and the lack of opportunities for respecting these rights has been identified. It is proposed to resolve the specified conflict by introducing financial support for entrants. The starting positions of the formation of financial and economic models for providing/obtaining educational services have been outlined. The bases for the implementation of these models are: the strategy of innovative education development; the infrastructure for providing information support for decision-making; as well as the system of criteria for determining the appropriateness of the model selection. Regarding the feasibility of introducing financial and economic models for providing/obtaining educational services in Ukraine, what has been discussed, among others are: public, business, credit, self- and combined financing. The criteria for the selection expediency and the application of each model are justified.
THE SEQUENCE OF PROCEDURES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE MOTOR COORDINATION THROUGH PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND MOVEMENT GAMES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Randjelović Nebojša , Stanišić Irena , Dragić Branislav , Piršl Danica , Savić Zvezdan
Published: January 2020

In order to successfully master the initial writing process that a child faces at school, it is necessary to develop fine motor coordination of the arm, hand and finger muscles. The aim of this paper is to provide the child with perceptual - motor activities, movement games as well as other physical activities that require precise movements and coordination between the two hands and arms and eyes to release the hand, hand and fingers, prepare the child for fine motor coordination and encourage initial writing. The sequence of procedures in the development of fine motor coordination as well as physical activities contributing to the development of: muscle tone, lateralization, movements of the hand and fingers, sensory observation, orientation in time and space, abilities and skills of ocular evaluation, feeling for rhythm and fine motor - visual guidance, willing control and coordination between the movement of the hand, hand and fingers, both hands and arms and eyes. The above physical activities and movement games can be used at all stages of educational work for expanding and determining children's motor skills within guided and free activities, movement games, morning physical exercise, outdoor and indoor playgrounds. Theoretical analysis of movement games and physical activities is an attempt to determine fine motor skills (preparation for initial writing) as a product-outcome, as a product of the mentioned organized activities that can provide them with specific and varied experiences, and help to develop motor and other abilities that will encourage children to write.
AEROBIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION FITT CLASSES
Authors: Cvejić Dragan , Buišić Svetlana , Mitrović Nebojša , Ostojić Sergej
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research is to examine the volume of aerobic activities of elementary school, third grade, students at physical education FITT (acronym for frequency, intensity, duration and type of activity) classes. At one physical education (PE) class a pedometer was used to monitor the values students had accumulated in each planned activity. The results indicate that boys statistically accumulate more steps than girls (2828 ± 337 steps, vs 2703 ± 250 steps): t(89) = -1.99; p = .049; η2 = .04. Most students have singled out the elementary game as the most interesting activity. During the game the greatest activity volume was achieved (180 steps/min). The FITT PE class can provide one third of the daily recommended steps and 45 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity which is 100% of the class. Elementary games have the greatest potential for increasing the intensity, and therefore the scope of pupils' activities of the younger school age. Class planning requires the choice of various, fun and interesting content which contribute to high MVPA rate, to individualise activities according to students’ capabilities, with appropriate work organisation contemporary inclusion of all the children into exercising process and to decrease the “loss of time” during setting up the formation and explanation of simpler content.
VIRTUAL AND AUTHENTIC TENNIS: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF THREE COMMON TENNIS STROKES PERFORMED BY COLLEGIATE PLAYERS
Authors: Jenny Seth E. , Noble Kristy M. , Schary David P. , Hamill Shelley D.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare the similarities and differences of three common tennis strokes (i.e., forehand, backhand, and serve) performed by National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I tennis players in an authentic and motion-based video game (MBVG) environment. Moreover, through qualitative focus groups, the perceived effectiveness of using MBVGs as a pedagogical tool was also examined. Video and statistical analyses revealed several positives and negatives of utilizing MBVGs when teaching sports skills, particularly in reference to beginner and experienced tennis athletes. Implications of these findings for physical educators, sport coaches, and sport video game developers are discussed.
Multi-Agent Simulation in the Inter-Organizational Trust Model and Knowledge Sharing in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Rizana Afrin Fauzya , Ramadhan Fadillah
Published: January 2020

Two organizations can share knowledge to determine the success of their collaboration. Effectiveness in sharing knowledge affect the organizational performance and trust between organizations. This study aims to identify the implementation of multi-agent simulations to increase confidence in sharing knowledge between organizations. A multi-agent simulation approach was used in this study. The research model was adopted from previous research. Several hypotheses and path coefficients had tested in simulation models. The results of this study showed that multi-agent simulation is suitable to be implemented as a problem-solving method for a complex problem such as knowledge sharing. Besides, this study found the role of individual factors such as likability and expertise on the success of sharing knowledge between organizations.
KARAKTERISTIK PETUGAS PEMUNGUT SAMPAH DENGAN TINEA PEDIS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) RAWA KUCING, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rustika Rustika , Agung Wien
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT 

Globally, the prevalence of tinea pedis reaches a high enough rate of 10%. This study aims to determine the relationship between garbage collectors in landfill Rawa Kucing Tangerang city with infection of tinea pedis using cross-sectional design. There are 42 people were interviewed and physically and microscopically examined. Secondary data from the Environmental Office of Tangerang City, Rawa Kucing Landfill, and Neglasari Public Health Center were also collected. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that respondents who experienced tinea pedis were 74.9%, poor individual hygiene were 61,9%, the largest group aged 31 - 55 years old (57.1%) and allergy history was about 66.7%. Poor personal hygiene was having tinea pedis 15.6 times, respondents who did not use personal protective equipment (PPE) at work were at risk of 10.3 times, and respondents who had a history of allergy were at risk of 8.5 times. The study suggested that it is necessary to improve routine supervisions by City Health Office concerning labor compliance in maintaining personal hygiene, as well as increasing the role of Puskesmas in improving counseling to maintain personal hygiene in overcoming tinea pedis.

Keywords: Personal hygiene, use of self-protection equipment, tinea pedis

 

ABSTRAK

Secara global, prevalensi tinea pedis mencapai angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu 10%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik petugas pemungut sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Rawa Kucing Kota Tangerang dengan tinea pedis dengan disain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 42 orang diwawancarai, diperiksa secara fisik dan  mikroskopis. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Tangerang, TPA Rawa Kucing, dan Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Data diuji dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan responden yang mengalami tinea pedis sebesar 74,9%, kebersihan individu yang kurang baik sebesar 61,9%, kelompok umur terbanyak adalah pada umur 31 – 55 tahun sebesar 57,1%  dan mempunyai riwayat alergi sebesar 66,7%.  Kebersihan individu yang jelek  berisiko mempunyai  tinea pedis 15,6 kali, responden yang tidak menggunakan APD saat bekerja berisiko 10,3 kali terkena tinea pedis dan responden yang mempunyai  riwayat alergi berisiko 8,5 kali kejadian tinea pedis. Peenelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan  pengawasan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota mengenai kepatuhan tenaga kerja dalam menjaga kebersihan individu, serta pihak Puskesmas  meningkatkan penyuluhan  dalam menjaga kebersihan diri dalam mengatasi  tinea pedis.

Kata kunci: Kebersihan individu, alat pelindung diri, tinea pedis
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA PENGGUNA AIR MINUM KEMASAN DAN ISI ULANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elsi Elsa , Manalu Sahat P , Dasuki Dasuki , Kusuma Aria
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

One of SDG's 2030 targets is that households have access to drinking water. The phenomenon is some of community use bottled water/refill as drinking water. The aim of this article are knowing household proportion with improve clean water source and water collecting time that use bottled water/refill drinking water, and relation of clean water source characteristics with using bottle/refill drinking water. Research design is cross sectional. Dependent variable is household drinking water sources type, independents are household clean water source characteristics, and travel time collecting water. Bivariate data analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the proportion of bottled / refilled water users by households with adequate water sources and households that use inappropriate water sources. The results showed that proportion of households with unimproved drinking water sources, unimproved clean water source and unimproved water collecting time are greater using bottled/refill  drinking, each (7,6%) and (26,7%). There are statistic significances relation between household with unimproved drinking water source, unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000). Also found statistic significances between household with improved drinking water source, unimproved clean water source and unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000).

Keywords: Bottled water, refill drinking water, improved water

 

ABSTRAK

Salah satu target SDG’s 2030 adalah rumah tangga memiliki akses terhadap air minum. Sebagian masyarakat menggunakan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang sebagai air minum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang sebagai sumber air utama. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Variabel terikat adalah jenis sumber air minum rumah tangga, sedangkan variabel bebas terdiri dari karakteristik sumber air utama dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengambil air. Analisis data secara bivariat dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh rumah tangga dengan sumber air layak dengan rumah tangga yang menggunakan sumber air tidak  layak.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh  rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum yang belum layak  lebih tinggi diibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum layak, yaitu masing-masing (7,6%) dan (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum belum layak, dengan waktu tempuh pengambilan air belum layak terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000).  Pada rumah tangga dengan  sumber air minum layak, sumber air utama belum layak dan waktu pengambilan belum layak juga ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000).

Kata kunci: Air kemasan, air minum isi ulang, air layak
OPEN BURNING OF HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE AND CHILD RESPIRATORY HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Irianti Sri , Prasetyoputra Puguh
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Pembakaran sampah rumah tangga yang tidak terkendali menciptakan banyak polutan berbahaya. Menurut Riskesdas 2013, satu dari dua rumah tangga Indonesia dilaporkan membakar sampah mereka di tempat terbuka. Oleh karena itu, analisis ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pembakaran terbuka limbah padat rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak-anak di Indonesia dari sumber data yang sama. Kami memasang model regresi logistik sederhana dan multivariabel untuk menguji hubungan antara paparan pembakaran terbuka limbah padat rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak di bawah 5 tahun dari data Riskesdas 2013. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pembakaran terbuka limbah rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak-anak Indonesia. Secara khusus, kami menemukan proporsi yang lebih tinggi dari pembakaran terbuka di area ini terkait dengan risiko ISPA yang lebih tinggi. Hubungan ini tetap signifikan secara statistik setelah variabel penjelas lainnya dimasukkan. Namun, kami tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pembakaran terbuka di tingkat rumah tangga. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa anak-anak juga dapat terkena polusi udara luar ruangan selain dari polusi udara dalam ruangan yang berasal dari penggunaan bahan bakar memasak yang tidak aman. Dengan temuan ini, kami merekomendasikan semua pemangku kepentingan termasuk masyarakat untuk mengatasi praktik umum pembakaran sampah secara terbuka.
 Kata kunci: Riskesdas 2013, pembakaran sampah terbuka, pencemaran udara, ISPA
 
ABSTRACT
Uncontrolled burning of household solid waste creates many harmful pollutants. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013 found that one in two Indonesian households burned their solid waste in the open. Therefore, the study is aimed at examining the relationship between open burning of household solid waste and experience of ARI among under-5 children in Indonesia using the same source of data.We fitted simple and multivariable logistic regression models to the 2013 Riskesdas to examine the association between exposure to open burning of household solid waste and ARI experience among U-5 children.The results showed a significant association between open burning of household waste and ARI experience among Indonesian children. Specifically, we found a higher proportion of open burning in the area is associated with a higher risk of ARI. This relationship remains statistically significant after the other covariates were included. We did not observe, however, a significant association between open burning at the household level.These findings imply that children may also be exposed to outdoor air pollution besides from indoor air pollution emanating from the use of unsafe cooking fuel. Given these findings, we urge all stakeholders including the community to tackle the prevalent practice of open burning.
Keywords: Riskesdas 2013, household solid waste, open burning, air pollution, ARI
Efektivitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Fraksi Polar Daun Citrus hystrix dan Citrus aurantifolia terhadap Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Adrianto Hebert , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: January 2020

Abstract

The development of resistance to chemical insecticides against mosquitoes has beenconsidered as a setback in vector control. This study was aimed to identify LethalConcentration 90% (LC90) of polar fraction extract from  Citrus hystrix and Citrusaurantifolia leaves as biolarvicide against mosquito larvae after 24 hours of exposure.This study was an experimental research based on a Completely Randomized Design(CRD). The polar fraction extract of C. hystrix and C. aurantifolia  were tested in concentrations of 0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1375 ppm, 2250 ppm, 3125 ppm, and 4000 ppm againstthe 3rd instar larvae of  Culex quinquefasciatus. Each treatment was done in five independent replications. The numbers of deceased mosquito larvae were determinedafter 24 hours of treatment and analyzed by probit. The results showed that the polarfraction extract of  C. hystrix and C. aurantifolia  have bio-larvicidal activity against the 3rdinstar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus at LC90 of 1,653 ppm and 2,797 ppm, respectively. In conclusion, the polar fraction extract of C. hystrix leaf is more toxic than C. aurantifolialeaf's against  Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae.

Abstrak

Perkembangan resistensi terhadap insektisida kimia di antara spesies nyamuk telahdianggap sebagai kemunduran dalam pengendalian vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui Lethal Concentration 90% (LC90 ) ekstrak fraksi polar daun  C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva nyamuk setelah paparan 24 jam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Ekstrak fraksi polar daun C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia  diuji dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm,500 ppm, 1.375 ppm, 2.250 ppm, 3.125 ppm, dan 4.000 ppm terhadap larva nyamuk Cx.quinquefasciatus instar III. Setiap konsentrasi dilakukan replikasi sebanyak lima kali.Jumlah larva nyamuk yang mati dihitung setelah 24 jam. Setelah itu, data dari larvanyamuk yang mati dianalisis menggunakan probit. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkanbahwa ekstrak fraksi polar daun C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia memiliki aktivitas sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus instar III dengan LC 90= 1.653  ppm dan 2.797 ppm, secara berurutan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrakfraksi polar dari daun C. hystrix lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan  C. aurantifoliaterhadap larva nyamuk instar III.
Diagnosis Klinis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Anastasia Hayani
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia including Central Sulawesi. In the past, Palu was the only city reported high dengue cases. Then,  dengue outbreaks were also reported from several districts in Central Sulawesi. The Provincial Health Office suspected over-reporting of dengue infection. This reviewed article was aimed to identify whether the clinical diagnosis was the cause of over-reporting of dengue infection. Data of dengue cases from three districts/city in 2015-2016 were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there was an over-reporting of dengue infection by 51.7%. The over-reporting occurred because the diagnosis of cases was not strictly followed the guideline for dengue infection classification by the Ministry of Health. Therefore, it is necessary for the health practitioners to understand fully the guideline of dengue infection classification used in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Kota Palu merupakan daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) utama di Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kejadian luar biasa DBD dilaporkan di beberapa kabupaten. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduga adanya kemungkinan over-reporting kasus DBD yang menyebabkan meningkatnya laporan kasus DBD setiap tahunnya. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengidenfikasi kemungkinan adanya over-reporting kasus DBD di tiga kabupaten/kota di Sulwesi Tengah. Data kasus DBD tahun 2015-2016 dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat adanya over-reporting. Hasil menujukkan bahwa terdapat kelebihan 51,7% kasus DBD yang disebabkan karena diagnosis tidak mengikuti kriteria diagnosis klinis sesuai panduan klasifikasi infeksi dengue yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting bagi klinisi untuk memahami kriteria diagnosis infeksi dengue yang digunakan di Indonesia.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes sp dan Anopheles
Authors: Muftiah Andi Tilka , Kasma Andi Yulia , M Renaldi
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria are diseases that are spread through vector (Vector Borne Disease), which can be prevented by applying larvacides. One of plant showing function as a natural larvacide is fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius). The chemical contents in fragrant pandan leaves are polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannin, and alkaloids. This study aimed to recognize the effectiveness of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles. This was experimental research, posttest only with control group design. The study population was Aedes sp. and Anopheles larvae (Instar III-IV) taken from the original habitat, then the sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The results revealed that the most effective concentration of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles was 15%. Probit test results of Lethal Concentration 50% and 90% fragrant pandan extract for 24 hours to Aedes sp. larvae showed 9.445% and 14.087%, while to Anopheles larvae depicted 14.874% and 31.468%. It is expected to be guided to community in applying fragrant pandan extract as an alternative larvacide in everyday life to control vector diseases, particularly dengue hemorrhagic fever and malaria.

Abstrak

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebarkan melalui vektor nyamuk (Vector Borne Disease), yang dapat dicegah penyebarannya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida alami adalah daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Kandungan kimia yang ada di daun pandan wangi adalah senyawa pahit berupa polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Experimental dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi penelitian adalah larva nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles (instar III-IV) yang diambil dari habitat asli, kemudian sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) yang efektif dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles dalam jumlah terbanyak adalah 15%. Hasil uji probit Lethal Concentration 50% dan 90% ekstrak daun pandan wangi selama 24 jam terhadap larva Aedes sp. menunjukkan angka 9,445% dan 14,087% sedangkan terhadap larva Anopheles menunjukkan angka 14,874% dan 31,468%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan ekstrak daun pandan wangi sebagai larvasida alternatif di kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengendalikan penyakit vektor khususnya demam berdarah dengue dan malaria.
El trabajo en los call centers: La corporeidad de la experiencia laboral
Authors: Nancy Piedra Guillén
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo se ofrecen algunos de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación social que tenía por objeto explorar la vida cotidiana de trabajadores y trabajadoras de call centers (o centros de llamadas) en Costa Rica. Cumple como fin analizar las condiciones de trabajo, considerando la experiencia laboral de las personas entrevistadas y encuestadas desde su cuerpo y sus emociones, que se expresa como la corporeidad del trabajo. Se desea profundizar en la vivencia para intentar vincular aspectos que, por lo general, se dejan de lado cuando se estudia los procesos de transformación del trabajo. Es decir, se estudia las condiciones en que las personas trabajan y son empleadas y cómo estas experimentan desde la subjetividad, desde sus cuerpos y emociones las condiciones de empleo y trabajo. Puntualmente se contextualiza la temática, lo que permite ubicar el desarrollo de las empresas de subcontratación en el área de los servicios de telecomunicación. Posteriormente, se analiza las condiciones de empleo y trabajo, y entonces ahondar en el valor del trabajo, la temporalidad, la flexibilidad laboral y los efectos en la salud, así como la cultura de los call centers. Es un texto que nos permite adentrarnos en las vivencias de un grupo de trabajadores poco estudiado en el país.
A Systematic Knowledge Management Approach Using Object-Oriented Theory in Customer Complaint Management
Authors: Zhang Wusheng
Published: January 2020

Research into the effectiveness of customer complaint management has attracted researchers, yet there has been little discussion on customer complaint management in the context of systematic knowledge management approach particularly in the domain of hotel industry. This paper aims to address such gap through the application of object-oriented theory for which the notation of unified modelling language has been adopted for the representation of the concepts, objects, relationships and vocabularies in the domain. The paper used data from forty seven hotel management staff and academics in hospitality management to investigate lessons learned and best practices in customer complaint management and knowledge management. By providing insights into the potential of a knowledge management approach using object oriented theory, this study advances our understanding on how a knowledge management approach can systematically support the management of hotel customer complaints.
Economic Literacy amongst the Secondary School Teachers in Perak Malaysia
Authors: Yeop Nek Kamal , . Norasibah Abdul Jalil
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between economics education exposure, saving, expenditure, investment and economics literacy amongst teachers in secondary schools in Perak. The theoretical framework was designed based on the literature and hence five hypotheses for the study were formulated. The samples were selected by quota sampling methods. The data were collected by distributing structured 35 items questionnaires to 100 teachers in secondary schools in eight districts in Perak. The instrument was adapted form Leader Behaviour Description Questionnaires which were used to measure economic literacy. Only 60 questionnaires were returned and analysed which gave 60% respond rate. Data collected were sorted out and keyed in into SPSS version 17. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics to answer the research questions. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between economics education and its predictors. Together the independent variables explained 81.7% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 18.3% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, the study had contributed some knowledge about the understanding of economic of literacy. For future research, it is recommended that other than the above variables might influence economic literacy perhaps with a bigger samples and wider scope.
Micro Financing of NGOs and Government: Collaborative Impact on Poverty Eradication
Authors: Kalim Rukhsana
Published: January 2020

Poverty reduction has been declared as the most important millennium development goal not only by the world level organizations and institutions, but also by the government of Pakistan. Micro-credit is considered as a prime tool to fight back poverty. After the success of Grameen Bank of Bangladesh multiple other banks and micro finance institutions (MFIâ€™s) like Banko Soladerio of Latin America, Indonesiaâ€™s BRI-UD, BAAC in Thailand, BRAC in Bangladesh and VBSP in Vietnam have been working on almost the similar pattern. In Pakistan different NGOs like AKRSP, Orangi pilot project, Kashf foundation and others have started working for the past few years basically to eradicate poverty and for women empowerment. The government institutions are also seriously making an effort to eradicate poverty through micro financing schemes. Government of Pakistan has selected the RSP (rural support program) model for micro-financing. The success of both government institutions and NGOs is not very outstanding to meet the basic objective of poverty eradication. The aim of this paper is to see the possibility of collaboration between the NGOs and the government to achieve the desired common goal. It is hypothesized that if government and NGOs work together and collaborate each other, the effectiveness of micro financing schemes could be strengthened.
In-Store Promotions and Its Effect on Apparel Purchase
Authors: S Satya
Published: January 2020

Indian retail sector is poised for growth and in-store is going to be the place where customers will take decision to spend or not to spend their money. As for apparel purchase, multiple factors influence the final decision on buying. Through this study, an attempt is made to find out the effect of in-store promotions and its influence on purchase of apparel by customers. Hence, the objectives of the study are set: to find out the customerâ€™s purchase intentions and actual purchase in the context of apparel buying; to find out the most effective in-store promotions that induces purchase of apparel. The study was conducted in two Reliance Trend outlets in Bangalore City, India. 750 customers were intercepted after their shopping with questionnaires. Analyses of data reveal that in-store promotions results in 87 percent of unplanned purchase in apparel buying. 80 per cent of the customers seek to visit the â€œBest buyâ€ section within the store and instore display of large photographs induce trials of the same design to the tune of 72 per cent. When translated to money terms a customer spends Rs 400 to Rs 1200 on apparel, which was not in the planned list prepared before visiting the store. Hence, in-store promotions are effective means to induce on the spot buying decisions amongst customers especially in apparel purchase.