bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Quality Evaluation Framework (QEF) Untuk Pemodelan dan Evaluasi Proses Bisnis Pada Usaha Mikro Daun Mas
Authors: Elly Elly , Handoko Handoko
Published: May 2023

Usaha mikro dalam industri percetakan yang dijalankan oleh Perusahaan Daun Mas sejak 1995 memiliki proses bisnis konvensional yang telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun, sehingga beberapa proses bisnis yang ada di dalamnya tidak banyak mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan saat ini. Namun di masa yang semakin maju ini, timbul kekhawatiran dari pemilik perusahaan akan kualitas proses bisnis yang selama ini telah dilakukan apakah efektif dan efisien dalam menghadapi pesaing yang saat ini telah beralih ke percetakan digital. Proses bisnis Daun Mas secara garis besar diperoleh dari pelanggan lama yang memang merupakan rekan kerja sama jangka panjang, untuk pengadaan bahan baku juga telah ada supplier yang selama ini memasok bahan baku serta sudah ada juga pihak service center yang melakukan pemeliharaan mesin offset yang digunakan. Ketergantungan pada pelanggan lama dan juga supplier lama menyebabkan munculnya kekhawatiran dari pemilik Daun Mas akan kualitas proses bisnis yang selama ini dijalankan. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tahap mengidentifikasi proses bisnis utama pada Daun Mas, memodelkan proses bisnis dengan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), menentukan quality factor beserta target perusahaan dengan metode Quality Evaluation Framework (QEF), lalu melakukan Root Cause Analysis dengan Fishbone Diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyebab dan akar permasalahan yang terjadi pada aktivitas atau proses sistem bisnis yang telah dievaluasi.
أثر سلطة الإدارة التقديرية في ركن الاختصاص للقرار الإداري
Authors: علوان كريم منتصر
Published: May 2023

تعّد السلطة المقيدة والسلطة التقديرية للإدارة من المبادئ الأساسية، التي يقوم عليها القانون العام الحديث، وهذان النوعان من السلطة لازمان لحسن سير الإدارة، فالسلطة المقيّدة يتجسم فيها أكبر ضمان لحرية الأفراد وحمايتهم، لذلك: يكفي أنْ يثبت الفرد الشروط المادية التي يتطلبها القانون، حتى تلتزم الإدارة بإجابة طلباته، فإذا هي انحرفت عن هذا السبيل، أمكن أنْ يردها القضاء إلى جانب الصواب، من دون أنْ يكون لها من حريتها- التي يتميز بها النوع الآخر من السلطة- ستار تخفي في ثناياه تعسفها، ولذلك: فإن الجهة المختصة بتوزيع الاختصاصات- وهي: السلطة التشريعية في أغلب الأحيان- يجدر بها إجراء دراسة واقعية علمية، قبل الشروع بتوزيع أو تقسيم الاختصاصات، ومنح الإدارة جانب من الحرية، أو متسع من السلطة التقديرية، لتكون قادرة على ممارسة الاختصاصات الممنوحة لها، مع مراعاة إعادة النظر بهذه السلطات، والاختصاصات، بشكل دوري، وفقًا لما تفرزه التجربة العملية، وما يستجد من مواضيع، وأحداث، ووقائع مادية وقانونية، لتمكين الإدارة من تحقيق غاياتها، التي رسمها الدستور والقانون بمعناه الواسع، مع عدم التسليم بشكل مطلق بمفهوم تمتع الإدارة بالسلطة التقديرية معناه: الهدر والتضحية بحقوق وحريات الأفراد دائمًا، إذ أنّ الإدارة يكون هدفها تحقيق المصلحة العامة دائمًا، والذي يعتليه بالدرجة الأولى الحفاظ على الحقوق والحريات العامة.
الانتفاع بإجازة مزاولة مهنة الصيدلة - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حازم محمد الدملوجي نزار
Published: May 2023

تعد مهنة الصيدلة من أقدم المهن التي امتهنها الإنسان، هذه المهنة التي رافقت مهنة الطب، وعلى الرغم من أهمية هذه المهنة فقد ظهرت بعض الظواهر التي شابها بعض الغموض وبالنظر لحداثة هذه العقود فأنها لم تنظم من قبل المشرع، ومن هذه الظواهر هي قيام الصيدلاني بالسماح لشخص ثانٍ بالانتفاع بإجازة ممارسة المهنة الخاصة به بفتح صيدلية واستقبال الجمهور باسمه وإجازته الخاصة. وهو مما يدعو إلى إيجاد التكييف القانوني المناسب لهذه الحالة وذلك لوجود قصور تشريعي بل وفقهي في معالجة مثل هذه الحالات، ولعل غياب التنظيم القانوني يعود لعدم توقع ظهور مثل هذا النوع من العقود، مما يستدعي المشرع والفقه القانوني لإيجاد الحلول المناسبة من خلال تحديد التزامات أطراف هذا العقد ومسؤوليتهم إذا ما خالفوا القواعد القانونية الخاصة بمزاولة مهنة الصيدلة.
سياسات تحديد الحد الأدنى للأجور وانعكاساتها على التنمية - دراسة تطبيقية في بعض الدول النامية
Authors: ياسين كاظم عمار
Published: May 2023

إن سياسات تحديد الحد الأدنى للأجور تهدف إلى تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية ومن ثم تحقيق مستوى معيشي افضل للعمال فضلاً عن رفع مستوى النمو الاقتصادي، وتعم التنمية في اغلب دول العالم، إلا أنها لا تزال دون المستوى المطلوب وخاصة في الدول النامية، مما يؤدي ذلك إلى حدوث اختلال في العلاقة بين مقدار الأجور الممنوحة للعمال وبين تكاليف المعيشة وينعكس ذلك سلباً على عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، ولمعالجة ذلك لابد من ايجاد سياسة ناجحة في تحديد الحد الأدنى للأجور، لذا فأن هذا البحث يتناول إلقاء الضوء على مفهوم الحد الأدنى للأجور مع الإشارة إلى تجارب سياسات تحديده في (الهند، الفلبين، العراق) ودور هذه السياسات على التضخم والبطالة والفقر، وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات.
المسؤولية التقصيرية الناجمة عن انتهاك الحق في الخصوصية عبر الإنترنت
Authors: بكر حمودي حمودي
Published: May 2023

يعد الحق في الخصوصية من أهم الحقوق اللصيقة بالإنسان فهو الدعامة والمرتكز الذي تستند إليه كرامته، والمقصود من هذا الحق قدرة وحرية كل مواطن في الدولة التي ينتمى إليها على حقه في الاحتفاظ بكل ممتلكاته ومعلوماته الخاصة، لذلك فإن خصوصيات الاشخاص لابد أن تكون مضمونة ومصانة ومحمية من كل أنواع الانتهاك والحرمان، فعلى الصعيد الدولي والإقليمي قد تم عقد العديد من الاتفاقات والمؤتمرات التي لها دور كبير في توفير الحماية الواجبة بِعَدِّها حق من حقوق الإنسان المهمة، أما على الصعيد الداخلي فأنه يجب على الدولة أن تحمي هذه الخصوصيات من خلال سن التشريعات الخاصة اللازمة للحيلولة دون انتهاك هذا الحق فضلاً عن الحماية التي يوفرها القانون المدني من خلال قواعد المسؤولية التقصيرية التي تترتب على الاعتداء على هذا الحق وكيف يتم التعويض عنه سواء كان الضرر مادياً أم ادبياً.
التصدي الجنائي للتلوث الإشعاعي
Authors: علي محمد عمار
Published: May 2023

إن البيئة في حالتها الطبيعية الاعتيادية تكون متوازنة بكل عناصرها المكونة لها والتي خلقت بها، وبأحجام وصفات مقدرة يكفل التوازن البيئي، الا أن الانسان ومن خلال تدخله الهادم في البيئة عن طريق التلوث الذي يسببه بمشاريعه ومنشآته وخاصة الاشعاعي منه والتي اخذت ابعادا ليست فقط بيئية بل اقتصادية واجتماعية خطيرة، لذا حاولت الدول جاهدة مجابهة الخطر المتزايد الناتج عن التلوث من خلال رصد الاموال الطائلة لمكافحته عن طريق التنظيم القانوني، وبالأخص الجنائي الذي يبين الافعال المسببة للتلوث واقرار المسؤولية الجنائية المخالفة لتلك الافعال وايقاع العقوبات الرادعة من أجل حماية البيئة لضمان حق الانسان بالعيش في بيئة سليمة ونظيفة.
ضمانات توزيع الاختصاصات بين السلطات الاتحادية وسلطات الأقاليم في الدستور العراقي
Authors: كريم علي فريد
Published: May 2023

تضمنت نصوص الدستور العراقي المقومات الأساسية للامركزية السياسية، وخصوصاً فيما يتعلق بالاستقلال الذاتي للأقاليم، لناحية توزيع الاختصاصات بين السلطات الاتحادية وسلطات الأقاليم، غير أنَّ ما تجب الإشارة إليه في هذا الصدد، أن هذا النص وحدة لا يعد كافياً لضمان عدم التجاوز على التوزيع المذكور آنفاً، إنما يستوجب أن يتضمن الدستور الآليات التي تؤمن ثبات واستقرار هذا التوزيع، فضلاً عن تطبيقه، وبخلاف ذلك، فإنَّ النظام الفيدرالي لم يكن مطبقاً بصورة صحيحة، طالما للسلطة الاتحادية المساس بالاختصاصات التابعة للإقليم متى ما شاءت، ولذلك، فقد أقر الدستور بإنشاء محكمة اتحادية عليا وجعلها جزءاً من مؤسسات السلطة القضائية، مهمتها الرقابة على دستورية القوانين والأنظمة النافذة وتفسير نصوص الدستور، ويكفل القانون حقاً كلياً من مجلس الوزراء، وأصحاب المصلحة من الافراد وغيرهم، الطعن المباشر أمام هذه المحكمة في حال حصل خرق لأيّ من نصوص الدستور.
اشكالية التنوع الثقافي في المجتمع العراقي بين تقليدية المجتمع وسراب الحداثة
Authors: حامد خليل طلال
Published: May 2023

إن إشكالية التنوع الثقافي تعد من الإشكاليات التي باتت لها عميق الأثر في وحدة واستقرار وأمن الدول، خصوصاً بعد أن أخذت منحى مؤثراً في تشكيل الهويات المتضادة داخل المجتمع، وتأثيرها في السلم الأهلي، ويأتي بحثنا بدراسة إشكالية التنوع في المجتمع العراقي من دواع عديدة لعل أهمها يكمن في الكيفية التي يمكن أن تحول إشكالية التنوع الثقافي إلى ثقافة التنوع، وقد جاءت معالجة الموضوع من خلال التراث الفكري للتنوع الثقافي، إذ أن منطلقات المعرفة بشتى صنوفها تعاملت معها كإشكالية أو أزمة تعصف بالمجتمعات بصرف النظر عن مستوى التقدم الذي تشهده مما انعكس على النتاج الفكري لدراستها وسعته وتعدد مجالاته من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى حاولنا تسليط الضوء المعرفي على المجتمع العراقي الذي يشهد ازدواجية التقليدية والحداثة معاً، وتم وضع السبل الكفيلة التي من شانها أن تغذي الثقافة العراقية الوطنية والإفادة من التنوع في خلقها بشكل متوازن بعيداً عن الثقافة المغذية والثقافة المتلقية. ليسهم كل مكون ثقافي في خلق وحدة التوجه لعراق موحد آمن مستقر.
الاحتجاز القسري في منظور القانون الدولي العام
Authors: حمود مضحي نومان
Published: May 2023

أصبح الاحتجاز القسري اثناء النزاعات المسلحة الدولية منها وغير الدولية ظاهرة تهدد تمتع المدنيين بالحقوق التي اقرتها المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية، وحق الحرية من أبرز الحقوق التي كفلتها هذه القوانين، لذا يُعَدُّ الاحتجاز القسري انتهاكاً لحق الإنسان في الحرية، ومن هنا انبرى القانون الدولي على تنظيم تمتع الإنسان بحريته في إطار قانون حقوق الإنسان والقانون الدولي الإنساني ومنع المساس بهذا الحق من خلال ايجاد النصوص القانونية والتي تنظم هذا الحق، وضرورة تفعيل النصوص الدولية والداخلية بما يضمن الحماية الدولية للمدنيين من الاحتجاز القسري.
Measuring the structural validity of two Nordoff-Robbins scales for a patient with Tuberous Sclerosis
Authors: André Aline Moreira Brandão , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Loureiro Cybelle Maria Veiga
Published: May 2023

Over the years, Music Therapy has focused on conducting several clinical studies to verify treatment efficacy. However, only in the last two decades the amount of studies have increased based on the validation of specific Music Therapy assessment instruments. The basis for validating these instruments has its origin in psychometry. Psychometry, in turn, has been influenced by a secular practice that it would be possible to make inferences about the population from an individual. However, studies show that the correct thing is to evaluate an individual several times in order to make an inference about him. Thus, in this study, an evaluation of a patient diagnosed with Tuberous Sclerosis, autism and mental disability was carried out in order to verify the structural validity of the two scales for this patient. The evaluations took place from 120 excerpts of video recordings of Music Therapy interventions. The "Child-Therapist Relationship in the Coactive Musical Experience Scale" and the "Musical Communicativennes Scale" were used as assessment instruments. Data analysis took place by testing different models of confirmatory factor analysis of items where the scales latent variables were analyzed. It was evident that for the analyzed patient, considering the 120 excerpts of the video recordings, the two scales showed confidence only for the general latent variable, the interaction. This study contributes to rethink scales’ use. In addition, it contributes to other studies to be carried out on structural validity with other individuals, diagnoses, instruments and approaches.
Humic substances extracted from organic compounds and their influence on the morphophysiological characteristics of tomato seedlings
Authors: De Melo Raví Emanoel , De Abreu Emicleiton Duarte , Barbosa Eline Dias , Da Silva Antonio Edson Brandão , Da Silva Cristina Borges , De Souza Júnior José Henrique , Silva Neto Cecílio Pereira , Da Silva José Romário
Published: May 2023

The tomato seedling is one of the main inputs in the production process, and its quality is a strategic factor, making agriculture more competitive. It is possible to produce seedlings of exceptional quality using humic substances extracted from organic compounds, through the composting process. The humic acids present in humic substances play an important role in the release of nutrients, such as N, P, K, improvement of the chemical properties of the soil, elevation of the root system. In this scope, the disposal of organic waste for the composting process can be an economically sustainable alternative. From this, the objective of the research was to test the production of tomato seedlings through the application of humic acids and fulvic acids from the process of composting organic waste. The study was carried out at the State University of Bahia - UNEB, in Euclides da Cunha - BA, using a commercial cultivar. The materials used in the composting process were: coconut fiber, quixabeira soil, cattle manure and humus. Morphophysiological characteristics such as seedling height, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, root length, root volume, fresh and dry mass of tomato roots were evaluated in a completely randomized design with 3 compounds and 5 doses, totaling 15 treatments and 5 repetitions for each compound dose, with a 3x5 factorial scheme. The doses used were 0.0; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0 and 4.0 mL plant-1. Based on the main results, it was possible to conclude that the dose of 0.5 mL plant-1 allowed greater root volume (0.70 cm³), root fresh mass (0.46 g), root dry mass (0.27 g), root length (15.2 cm), seedling height (18.4 cm), stem diameter (0.50 mm), and chlorophyll content (44.5 ug cm-2), in relation to other doses, being, therefore, recommended for root growth of tomato seedlings in semi-arid conditions.
DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS PIBIDIANAS ÀS PRÁTICAS DE SIMULAÇÃO DO IFMUNDO PELO IFNMG CAMPUS ARAÇUAÍ:
Authors: Ramos Dias Luca , Aparecida de Araújo Aureliane , Matos Tanure do Amaral Magda , De Souza Junior Benvindo Zuba , Dias dos Santos Ana Lúcia , Pereira de Jesus Mariluce
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe estabelecer interlocução entre práticas pedagógicas realizadas no PIBID cartográfico e IFMUNDO ambos ancorados em metodologias ativas, especialmente ao considerar a confecção dos mapas da Ásia como ponto de partida. No projeto IF Mundo, os estudantes trataram de tema futurista, Pandemia global em 2019 e, então passaram a agir como governos de nação em busca de uma solução crítica e inovadora para o problema em âmbito mundial. Neste sentido, este trabalho trouxe à tona a importância da abordagem dinâmica e participativa aplicada no ensino básico, bem como a relevância do programa PIBID como impulsionador do ensino dinâmico, proativo e, sobretudo, conectado com realidades. Neste ínterim, as intervenções foram relatadas dialogando com situações inusitadas que viriam alterar a lógica da sociedade em âmbito mundial no ano de 2020. Desta forma, lidar com ações práticas com estudantes e problematizar cenários pode ser a chave para dinamizar o ensino com visão empática e colaborativa. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de base qualitativa, cuja exploração engloba relatos de situações e análises bibliográficas. Deste modo, busca-se desvelar uma tese baseada nas boas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem, pautada em metodologia de integração e fomento, para fins da construção pessoal e profissional.
Study on the Influence of Car Meeting on Disturbance Transfer Characteristics of Platoon-Driving
Authors: Tang Hongtao , Zhang Xiang , Zhou Nenghui
Published: May 2023

The overlapping grid method is a novel region segmentation and grid combination strategy. Based on this method, the aerodynamic characteristics of lineup vehicles in meeting conditions are simulated in this paper. Firstly, the data obtained from the single-vehicle simulation is compared with the wind tunnel test data, and the error value is relatively small, which verifies the validity of the overlapping grid method. After that, simulation was carried out to analyze the changes of flow field around the cars in formation, and the differences between the front and rear cars in formation were summarized. Finally, the vehicle pressure field, velocity field, aerodynamic coefficient and torque coefficient were statistically analyzed, and the influence of the car meeting on the aerodynamic characteristics of the queue was studied.
Problems and Solutions of Ecological Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Xueqing
Published: May 2023

The concept of ecological education has broad and narrow meanings. Ecological education in a broad sense refers to all education that contains the input of ecological ideas and the popularization of ecological content; Ecological education in the narrow sense refers only to school ecological education. To be precise, ecological education refers to a social activity under the guidance of ecological ethics, with the goal of imparting ecological knowledge and skills, cultivating ecological citizens with a high sense of ecological responsibility and sound ecological personality, and adhering to green and sustainable production and life. Colleges should base themselves on the perspective of ecological civilization, comprehensively strengthen the construction of ecological ethics, expand the channels of ecological ethics education, and guide students to form correct moral awareness and ecological civilization concepts, which is explained in this paper.
Prospects for Research on New-Form International Chinese Language Textbooks
Authors: Fu Yi , Liu Chunyan , Guo Shuangyan , Shen Jiayu , Zhu Lulu
Published: May 2023

Textbook is one of the “three teachings”, and it is an important basis and carrier of teaching. The new form of textbooks is a product of the intelligent age and an important embodiment of the modernization of teaching materials. In the context of the intelligent era, the development of new forms textbooks is an important content of academic concern. We found that there are not many studies on new forms of international Chinese textbooks, and most of the textbooks have not yet entered the stage of integrated construction. The three-dimensional textbooks such as Great Wall Chinese are still an exception. In this regard, we believe that it is necessary to take the creation of three-dimensional teaching materials as the course, closely follow Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education, and multi-party construction teams go hand in hand to implement the dynamic update of international Chinese teaching materials resources.
The Issue of ‘Heixiazi Island’ on the Eastern Border Between China and the Soviet Union (Russia)
Authors: Sheng Wei
Published: May 2023

In order to resolve the bilateral land border issue, from 1964 to 2004, the governments of China and the Soviet Union (Russia) held four rounds of diplomatic negotiations, and finally resolved this historical issue that affects the healthy development of bilateral relations by delimiting the border between China and Russia which is about 4,300 kilometers long. Due to its special nature and historical status, the issue of Heixiazi Island has always been an important factor affecting the historical process and even the outcome of Sino-Soviet (Russian) border negotiations. This article mainly reviews the negotiation history of the Heixiazi Island issue and analyzes the positions and viewpoints held by China and the Soviet Union during the negotiations. A brief comment is also made on the settlement of the Heixiazi Island issue through negotiations from the perspective of international law.
The Role of the International Seabed Authority in the Management of the Area: A Legal Appraisal
Authors: Ngum Fongwa Kesten , Baiye Enow Godwill
Published: May 2023

The International Seabed Authority is an international organization created in 1982 by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Implementation Agreement of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1994 to administer the Area and the resources found therein. However, the persistent complains of the absence of an exploitation regulation in the Area for over two decades is a call for concern on the effectiveness of the International Seabed Authority in exercising its role of managing the Area. This can be observed from the granting of thirty exploration contracts till date but no exploitation contract and inadequate information on the effects of these activities in the Area. However, this paper is focused on investigating the strategies adopted by the International Seabed Authority for the management of the Area and the challenges it encounters in this regard. The paper does so through the exploitation of secondary and primary sources of information. Secondary data were collected from books, academic journals, magazines, and official publications touching the subject matter. To compliment secondary data, primary data was also used and this was done essentially through interviews, focus group discussions and questionnaires. The data collected were analyzed with the use of thematic content approach The ensuing results revealed that the strategies range from the adoption of a Strategic Plan, establishment of a Mining Code to Environmental Management Plans. Thus the findings, laid a ground for further research on this area.
The Efforts to Improve Teachers' Teaching Skills in Implementing Cooperative Learning Through Classroom Supervision
Authors: Sahri Syam
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is the lack of a class teacher teaching skills improvement program. Therefore, it is necessary to improve teacher teaching skills through classroom supervision at UPT SDN 20 Sitiung, Dharmasraya, West Sumatra Province in the 2020/2021 school year. The purpose of this study was to improve classroom teacher skills through cooperative learning. The method used is "School Action Research", which is divided into two cycles, and each cycle is divided into four stages, planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing and evaluating directly the improvement of teacher skills in teaching. The data analysis technique used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. In the first round the proportion of teachers teaching through cooperative learning was 51.39%, still far from the minimum target of ≥70%, therefore it is necessary to carry out the second round. In the second cycle the teacher's teaching skills increased to 84.72% which had exceeded the goals to be achieved. The conclusion that can be drawn is the effort to increase the application of cooperative learning teaching skills of teachers in this learning process can be applied in UPT SDN 20 Sitiung.
Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Entitas Berorientasi Nonlaba Berdasarkan ISAK 35
Authors: Sahala Purba  , Andro Siregar  , Rasdianta Purba  , Melva Esnida Saragih  , Vivi Valensia br Karo  , Purnama Sari Sinulingga  , Emiya Brahmana
Published: May 2023

This journal discusses the presentation of financial statements on non-profit entities. Initially, non-profit entities presented financial statements based on PSAK 45 which was later changed to ISAK 35. One of the non-profit entities included in the church, the most important aspect of which was financial accountability. Good accountability is obtained from generally accepted accounting standards. The purpose of this journal is to find out the presentation of financial statements based on the implementation of ISAK 35 which began on January 1, 2020. The object of this paper is the presentation of the financial statements of the Orphanage Kasih Murni. The data were collected through a series of interviews and observations. The financial statements that will be produced are statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Media Penjualan Agribisnis Dengan Teknik Hidroponik Desa Karang Rahayu Kab Bekasi
Authors: Rezeki Fitri , Badrianto Yuan
Published: May 2023

Digital marketing is very helpful for business people in interacting with consumers directly to producers, to meet the company's operational needs, the ease obtained from digital marketing is expected to develop the agribusiness industry located in Karang Rahayu Village of South Cikarang District of Bekasi Regency. Limited land in the middle of the city becomes a obstaclesto develop hydroponic cultivation. The lack of understanding of the people of Karang Rahayu Village regarding the opportunities of the agribusiness industry and hydroponic cultivation is the main problem that must be resolved immediately. The lack of ability to market will also have an impact on business prospects so that it is necessary to conduct Training on the Application of Digital Marketing as a Medium of Agribusiness Sales with Hydroponic Techniques in Karang Rahayu Village, Bekasi Regency. In community service in Karang Rahayu Village, South Cikarang Subdistrict, there are 4 methods used including observation methods, interview methods and training methods.  The results achieved by Training in The Implementation of Digital Marketing as a Medium of Agribusiness Sales with Hydroponic Techniques in Karang Rahayu Village of Bekasi Regency from PKK Mothers earn additional income thanks to hydroponic cultivation and reach broad segmentation to exit the island by utilizing digital marketing.
Sosialisasi Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas BP Nauli Kecamatan Siantar Marihat
Authors: Simarmata Hengki , Siagian Nancy Florida , Saragih Doris Yolanda , Simarmata Poltak Pardamean , Wijaya Andy , Sisca
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia khususnya Indonesia telah mengubah tatanan hidup manusia. Di awal masa pandemi Covid-19, setiap hari ada ratusan korban berjatuhan dan membuat ketakutan dimana-mana. Sampai sekarang vaksin telah dilakukan namun belum mampu mengatasi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu masyarakat diminta untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan dan mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang telah di imbau oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19 telah dilakukan dengan melakukan Lock down, Sosial Distancing, Physical Distancing dan penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Skala Besar (PSBB). Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan beberapa kebijakan seperti Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk Work From Home (WFH) bekerja dari rumah. Bekerja dari rumah atau work from home yang dilaksanakan saat ini merupakan tindak lanjut atas imbauan Presiden Joko Widodo. Politeknik Bisnis Indonesia dan Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Indonesia merupakan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Pematangsiantar mengambil bagian dalam pengabdian masyarakat dalam penuntasan penyebaran Covid-19.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF TURKIC STATES MEMBER COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF POWER ELEMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS IN TERMS OF SMART POWER
Authors: Şahin Köksal , Candan Gökçe
Published: May 2023

The main problematics of this article are the accelerated transformation in power, the emergence of new power elements, and the lack of quantitative power performance analyses in the context of the Turkic World. In this direction, it is aimed to evaluate the performance of the Organization of Turkic States member countries Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkey, based on the elements of hard and soft power. This study focuses on the transformation in the concept of power. It combines theoretical and quantitative analyses for power resources, and country performance analysis was carried out with ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment), one of the effective Multi-Criteria Decision Making methods. The main theoretical results reached; that hard power alone is no longer sufficient, and in the new world conditions, structuring in line with smart power is inevitable. The main quantitative results reached by power performance evaluations for countries are; States other than Turkey are quite inadequate in soft power, and these countries are better in hard power performance than soft power, contrary to the post-cold war conditions. However, today, the strategy at the forefront of political power is to focus on soft power. All these are essential shortcomings in terms of smart power potential.
The State of Glitch.
Authors: Boom Freyja van den
Published: May 2023

The State of Glitch project is a provocation and invitation to discuss the governance of AI and Data. To ensure digital disruptions are positive there is an urgent need to better understand the impact of AI, on individuals, communities and the environment and to improve the lack of diversity and inclusivity in policymaking. Because of the complex nature of the challenges, this contribution argues for transdisciplinary research adopting a wide variety of methods including arts based, speculative design and future studies approaches. Acknowledging the importance of imagination to create the futures we want, this contribution invites the reader to consider a plausible future society where people and AI systems will co-exist, live work and play together and have equal rights, freedoms and responsibilities. After a brief provocation to help the reader imagine plausible futures, examples are presented to argue for the proposed role of arts and futures literacy to contribute to improving governance and regulation.
Quantum Observer.
Authors: Šiljak Harun , McDermott Fiona
Published: May 2023

In this paper we examine the representations of quantum theory and technology in visual media. Namely, we conduct a thorough content analysis of film scripts in science fiction and fantasy to discover ways quantum physics and computing are portrayed: examples include quantum computer scepticism, quantum as proxy for complexity/intelligence, and quantum theory as a vehicle for mysticism. We proceed with motif analysis in quantum theory and technology illustrations in outlets representative of modern global north economy, news, and science writing. There we extract the dominant symbols of quantum discourse and compare them to quantum technology imaginaries in literature. We recognise the repeated and replicated bias towards quantum technology as fuzzy, non­binary, subjective, mystical, as well as a venue of a new arms/space race.
Some Black Boxes are made of Flesh; Others are made of Silicon
Authors: Mast Tobias
Published: May 2023

Automated decisions, especially those that operate using AI, face accusations of being opaque black boxes. This accusation is to be taken seriously, but it is put into perspective to a certain extent if one contrasts it with the criticism of human-generated reasoning for decisions in the judiciary and administration. This article explains the functions that decision rationales fulfill from the perspective of legal scholarship and examines the qualities and shortcomings of human and machine approaches.
Ethics of Experience Design and Management in the Context of Digital Transformations
Authors: Velasco Carlos , Escobar Francisco Barbosa , Petit Olivia
Published: May 2023

Human-robot interaction (HRI) through the practice of different types of art is bringing to the table new perspectives on innovative interactions where the cooperation between artists and robots not only deliver original works of art but also novel communication mechanisms beyond spoken and written-based forms. Generative art, that is, artworks mediated by the interaction with computers in codes and art generated by artificial intelligence (AI), are having a profound impact in different fields of the arts, including visual arts, performative arts, music and literature. This research proposes to establish some fundamental logics behind the interaction between artists and AI-art generators in order to advance in the understanding of how the intersection of art and technology can transform the ways in which humans relate to robots and its impacts in the arts, the artistic community and their identities and community building.
Perspective Chapter: Principles of Higher Education
Authors: López Dawson Carlos
Published: May 2023

The right to education is enshrined in international law and its fulfillment appears every day as a citizen demand. In general, the States recognize the right to education when they signed the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Social and Cultural Rights in which it is materialized in a concrete reality that must be expressed in education itself. It is necessary to understand that education is the result of a non-democratic model imposed by a dictatorship, the purpose of which was to protect capital, with which everything remained a prisoner of a neoliberal conception. Of course, education is a necessity both individually and collectively, so that efforts for quality higher education are necessarily related to the democratization of societies. Finding such an answer is everyone’s task and this forces the analysis of laws and behaviors.
Entrepreneurship and Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Decisions
Authors: Xuan Truong Nguyen , Van My Dang
Published: May 2023

In recent years, entrepreneurship has become an important topic in both academic and practice to find policies to promote entrepreneurship and contribute to economic development. This chapter first presents some arguments about entrepreneurship based on theoretical and practical approaches to entrepreneurship, digital entrepreneurship, and sustainable entrepreneurship. Second, the presentation of the survey results on factors affecting the business decisions of young entrepreneurs of Vietnam’s generation Y. The results show that nine factors influence the business decisions of young entrepreneurs of the Y generation in Vietnam, such as entrepreneurial education, the background of the family, entrepreneurial ecosystem, knowledge, social valuation, opportunity perception, attitude, business performance, and purposeful entrepreneurial competence. The results highlight the role of entrepreneurship educated, social valuation, perceived opportunity, etc. Hence, to promote success in entrepreneurial entrepreneurship, strengthen entrepreneurial education, and proposed a strategy to complete the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The Implementation of Best Practices of International Projects as the Way of Enhancement of Higher and Business Education in Belarus
Authors: Kalesnik Yury , Vasicheva Valentina
Published: May 2023

The development of education around the world is facilitated by the exchange of experience and interaction between education providers from different countries and regions. International programs and projects have become one of the drivers to improve the quality of education, the development of information and communication educational technologies, as well as the dissemination of innovative educational programs at Belarusian universities. Among them, there are the projects of the European Union ERASMUS+ CBHE program, as well as projects and exchange programs of the United States. In this publication, the authors share the experience of implementation of the best practices at universities in the European Education Area (Sweden, Britain, Germany, Italy, Spain, Latvia, Turkey) and the results of the United States experience application, which enabled the improvement of the educational process at the Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel (Belarus). Also, it is shown how the implementation of the Detroit experience gained at the international internship contributed to the development of ties between Belarusian communities, including formation of inclusive business education and the development of skills for employment and social entrepreneurship of people in Belarus.
Recent Advances in Adjuvant Pharmacotherapy for Neonatal Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hoseini Nouri Seyyedeh Azade , Zarkesh Marjaneh
Published: May 2023

Context: Hyperbilirubinemia is a common cause for diagnostic work-up and therapeutic intervention in neonates and needs a convenient, quick, and safe treatment modality. Phototherapy is the most common treatment for neonatal jaundice; however, complementary treatment is still needed. Despite the identification of the enzymatic pathways of bilirubin catabolism, few pharmacological interventions have been found to be effective in reducing bilirubin, along with traditional phototherapy. This review was conducted to evaluate recent pharmacotherapies as adjuvants to phototherapy for the treatment of neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia (IHB). Evidence Acquisition: This study was carried out through a literature search with the keywords of Infant, Newborn, and Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia, combined with Drug Therapy, in PubMed, Scopus, International Statistical Institute, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase databases. This study included relevant articles (i.e., randomized controlled trials, observational studies, guidelines, and reviews) written in English and published between 2012 - 2022. Results: This narrative review first assessed the relevant articles to define IHB and its etiology. Then, the efficacy and side effects of recent pharmacologic agents as adjuvants to phototherapy were discussed. Additionally, this study reviewed the efficacy and safety of drugs prescribed to neonates to prevent jaundice. Conclusions: The best drug for adjuvant pharmacotherapy, in addition to phototherapy, for neonatal jaundice has not still been identified. The use of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adjuvant to phototherapy has been recently increasing, and beneficial results were observed in most studies. The use of agar, charcoal, fibrate, and phenobarbital had a minor therapeutic role in recent years. There were conflicting results about the efficacy of herbal agents in neonatal jaundice. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), metalloporphyrin, and albumin is also limited to severe or immune-related IHB cases. The prescription of the aforementioned drugs sometimes had different results. Therefore, further research in this regard is necessary.
Frequency of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases-Producing Escherichia coli Among Out- and In-patients in Rafsanjan City, Iran
Authors: Rezazadeh Zarandi Ebrahim , Hakimi Hamid , Bahramabadi Reza , Zare-Bidaki Mohammad , Ramezani Mahnaz , Shojaei Ali , Khodayari Ali , Fatemipour Maryam , Khademalhosseini Morteza , Assar Shokrollah
Published: May 2023

Background: The frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli strains among clinical isolates has been steadily increasing, leading to limited treatment options. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the antibiotic sensitivity of E. coli and the frequency of ESBL isolates among both out-patients and in-patients. Methods: A total of 390 E. coli isolates were received at the Ali-Ebn-e-Abitaleb Hospital laboratory in Rafsanjan. The antibiogram, as well as the phenotypic and genotypic detection of ESBL isolates, were conducted using Kirby-Bauer, combination disk confirmatory, and polymerase chain reaction tests, respectively. Results: Of all the E. coli isolates, 45.6% exhibited ESBL production. Among these isolates, 46.1% were obtained from hospital wards, while 42.5% were from outpatients. Meropenem and imipenem displayed sensitivities of 97.2% and 93.3%, respectively, whereas amikacin and nitrofurantoin showed sensitivities of 89.7% and 85.6%, respectively, for all isolates. Notably, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefixime, ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, and nalidixic acid demonstrated high resistance rates, surpassing 50%. ESBL-producing isolates were more frequently observed in blood samples (65%) and wounds (60%) compared to other tested isolates. Approximately 8.6% of isolates carried a single type of ESBL gene, while 38.5% carried multiple ESBL genes. Conclusions: The data indicate a prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates among both out-patients and in-patients, with some of them acquiring two or three types of ESBL enzymes. As a result, their ability to hydrolyze antibiotics has increased, leading to their higher occurrence in clinical samples.
Factors that influence multidisciplinary teamwork in a Challenge-Based Learning course
Authors: Mesutoğlu Canan , Bayram Dury
Published: May 2023

For our students to work on the global challenges facing humankind, they should be raised to appreciate the importance of science and engineering in real-life contexts. Challenge-based learning (CBL) courses have merit in accomplishing this goal by facilitating students’ innovative solutions to authentic, complex problems. The fundamental characteristics of CBL include real-world challenges, collaboration, and multidisciplinarity. The presented work describes a CBL course where applied physics and mechanical engineering students worked in multidisciplinary teams. An instrumental case study was conducted to identify factors that influence multidisciplinary teamwork in this CBL course. Data were collected using interviews, reflection reports, and observations of team meetings. Transcribed video recordings were searched for instances of demonstrating the codes revealed with analysis of interview transcripts and reflection reports. The research results showed the significant factors influencing multidisciplinary teamwork: a) disciplinary connections to the challenge, b) receiving tutor guidance, c) making presentations in teams, d) exchanging science and engineering perspectives, e) readings and videos on course Canvas, and f) student motivation. Implications are discussed, and suggestions for future research and practice are presented.
ROLE OF CORONAVIRUS IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Nurgaziev R. Z. , Krutskaya E. D.
Published: May 2023

this review article is devoted to a brief description of the role of coronavirus infection in the onset of acute respiratory viral infections (ARI). These are influenza viruses, coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses, pneumoviruses, including respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumoviruses, enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, bocaviruses. Environmental changes, warming climate, increasing population density, high migration activity and other factors provoke the emergence and spread of new infections around the world. The emergence in December 2019 of diseases caused by a new coronavirus (“Coronavirus disease 2019”) has already gone down in history as an international emergency. It is known that the most common clinical manifestation of the new infection is pneumonia, as well as respiratory distress syndrome in a large proportion of patients
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANTHRAX FOCI IN THE CENTRAL-EASTERN REGIONS OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Muminov A. A. , Jumaev Sh. N. , Asrorzoda M.
Published: May 2023

the article presents data on the study of the epizootic situation in the soil foci of anthrax in animals. The geography of the distribution of soil foci of the disease on the territory of this region has been revealed. The geography of the distribution of soil foci of the disease on the territory of this region has been revealed. It has been established that the epizootic situation for anthrax in the central - eastern region of Tajikistan remains unfavorable to date. It was revealed that the geography of the disease coverage (sign / cities) over the past 5 years in the Regions of Republican Subordination has increased and in 2016-2020 in 8 (61.5%) out of 13district and cities was noted of anthrax among animals. It was revealed that the probability of relapse of anthrax periodicity repeating diseases among farm animals and people associated with the presence of a large number of stationary unfavorable points in developed animal husbandry and on the transport routes of animals.
RESISTANCE OF BARLEY VARIETIES TO MAJOR FUNGAL DISEASES
Authors: Zhunusova Ayakoz , Sarbaev Amangeldy
Published: May 2023

Barley is one of the most common grain crops in the world, but on the territory of Kazakhstan, the culture has acquired great agricultural importance due to its unpretentiousness in production in a difficult climate. One of the promising areas in agriculture is the identification of varieties resistant to fungal diseases. The main aspect when using resistant varieties of barley is to improve the quality of products due to the partial or complete rejection of chemical processing. In 2021-2022 On the experimental field of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Crop Production, a field assessment was made of the resistance of 46 varieties of winter and spring barley of domestic origin to the most common fungal diseases in Kazakhstan (net spot, brown spot, rhynchosporia and powdery mildew). According to the results of phytopathological assessment, sources of resistance to major fungal diseases were selected among barley varieties. 7 varieties of winter and spring barley were found, resistant to several fungal diseases. The identified accessions and varieties of barley, resistant to both one and two or more pathogens, can be purposefully used in breeding programs to create resistant varieties of barley.
DISTRIBUTION OF TOXOCAROSIS OF DOGS AND CATS IN TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Razikov Sh. Sh. , Assoeva M. U.
Published: May 2023

domestic dogs and cats play an important role in the transmission of the helminthic zoonotic agent, like the toxocara worm, which is directly transmitted from domestic animals to the human environment without the involvement of vectors or intermediate hosts. Toxocariasis is a parasitic disease caused by the dog and cat roundworms Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati, respectively. The prevalence of toxocariasis among the population of Tajikistan remains unknown. The number of the main owners of toxocariasis - dogs and cats in the Republic of Tajikistan from 2017 to 2021 is approximately 7058 and 1262, respectively, and tends to increase. The high density of free-roaming dogs and cats maintains a constant infection pressure of these and other parasites. Continuing education of veterinarians and informing pet owners through the provision of unified advice is a priority. Close collaboration between veterinarians and public health professionals is required within the One Health concept.
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS STATISTIKA ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA PRODUKSI MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. SEPANJANG INTI SURYA MULIA
Authors: Arahman Emi , Prawiro Irianto , Selvianti Isye , Adha Else Nurul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai tambah produk olahan Jagung dan merancang industri pengolahan yoghurt Jagung yang layak secara teknis dan finansial di kabupaten Ketapang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan secara survey dengan populasi yang berasal dari produsen jagung manis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di desa kalinilam kecamatan delta pawan selatan kabupaten Ketapang. Analisis unit usaha menggunakan formula Total Cost sedangkan analisis kelayakan finansial digunakan B/C ratio.Hasil kajian teknis dan finansial perencanaan industri yoghurt Jagung manis didapat rancangan pada unit pengolahan yoghurt Jagung skala kecil dengan kapasitas  produksi 400 kg/ bulan atau 2400 botol/ bulan dengan hasil analisa ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendirikan unit pengolahan yoghurt Jagung tersebut membutuhkan modal investasi total sebesar Rp. 113.723.712,-. Biaya produksi total sebesar Rp. 207.592.666.- dengan harga pokok produksi (HPP) per botol (100 ml) Rp. 7.208,- dan harga jual produk per botol Rp. 10.000 dengan margin keuntungan sebesar 40%. Hasil uji kelayakan industri didapat nilai IRR 38,316%, NPV Rp. 353.405.180, Payback Period yaitu 1,85 tahun, dengan BEP sebanyak 9.022 unit, B/C ratio 1,43 dan net R/C yaitu 1,40. Hasil kelayakan teknis dan finansial unit pengolahan yoghurt Jagung skala industri kecil layak untuk dilakukan.
DEVELOPMENT OF CALOTROPIS/COTTON BLENDED YARN AND ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: REEMA BORA*, SARADI JYOTSNA GOGOI and BINITA B. KALITA
Published: May 2023

Natural fibres, which are an important part of the human environment, and also valuable raw materials used for textile and non-textile production. The use of natural fibres instead of materials such as glass fibres, carbon, and talc provides several advantages including low density, low cost, good specific mechanical properties, and biodegradability. Blending is the mixing of two or more masses of fibres so that the resulting mixture has the characteristics of the average of the component items. The most important reason for blending is the creation of new and more desirable effects.This study was conducted in Assam in the year 2021. Four different methods were used for the extraction of fibre from the peeled bark of tender stems of Calotropis gigantea plants and among which chemical retting with alkali (NaOH) was selected for the study. The study was carried out by blending Calotropis and cotton in three proportions (25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 ratios) and the properties of blended yarns were investigated. It was observed that the Cotton yarn has given a higher amount of TPI and extension than the blended yarn. Fifty: fifty blended yarn have higher tensile stress, and higher lea strength than the other yarn, and were the finest among the blends.The cotton yarn had a finer count, high lea strength, and more count strength product compared to blended yarns. It was also noticed that 50:50 blended yarn had high count strength product than the other combination.