bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial distribution and habitat suitability of seaweed on West Simeulue Island, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin , Ritonga Gara Hasonangan , Erlangga Erlangga , Erniati Erniati , Imanullah Imanullah , Syahrial Syahrial , Salmarika Salmarika
Published: July 2024

Seaweed is an important biological resource for human life, serving essential ecological functions, including providing shelter and feeding grounds for marine biota. Seaweed can be found in several Indonesian waters, growing naturally or through cultivation, including in the waters around Simeulue Island. This study aimed to assess the distribution of seaweed in relation to land suitability, using oceanographic parameters in Simeulue Island waters. The research was conducted at five stations within the West Teupah District, South Teupah District, and Alafan District. In situ measurements were taken to evaluate land suitability for seaweed growth based on oceanographic parameters such as current speed, depth, substrate type, salinity, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Results indicated that seaweed in Simeulue Island waters is distributed along the coastline and attached to coral reefs and rocks at depths of 2-5 meters. The total area of seaweed distribution is approximately 351.83 hectares along a coastline of 206.12 km. The measured parameters of seaweed habitats include a pH of 7.7 to 7.9, salinity of 31-35.3 ppt, temperature of 20-30 °C, dissolved oxygen levels of 3-4.8 mg/L, depth of 2-5 meters, current speed of 0.10 to 0.60 m/s, and a sandy coral substrate. Based on these water quality and substrate parameters, the seaweed habitats in Simeulue Island are classified as highly suitable, with suitability values ranging from 64 to 82. The recorded environmental conditions collectively support optimal seaweed growth.
Compositional analysis of invertebrate communities in Raja Ampat conservation zones using environmental DNA (eDNA)
Authors: Ruzanna Arina , Madduppa Hawis , Butet Nurlisa Alias
Published: July 2024

Raja Ampat conservation area is divided into three zones: the core zone, the tourism zone, and the open zone. This region is crucial for sustainable fisheries and environmental management, yet it is under significant anthropogenic pressure. Accurate species detection is essential for inventory and diversity surveys, and environmental DNA (eDNA) methods have been shown to be more effective than conventional techniques. This study aimed to evaluate whether V9 primers could detect multispecies invertebrate compositions, assess community structure and contributions within each zone, and identify significant differences in invertebrate diversity among the zones. A total of 66 eDNA samples were collected from water and sediment columns across the three zones. Samples were extracted using the NucleoSpin™ kit (Macherey-Nagel) protocol, amplified with universal eukaryote primers targeting the 18S gene, and sequenced using Illumina MiSeq. Taxonomic analysis was performed using QIIME2 software and the SILVA database. The study identified 19 invertebrate species. The Shannon-Wiener (H') and Simpson (D) indices revealed greater species diversity in the core zone compared to the tourism and open zones. However, the Kruskal-Wallis test indicated no significant differences in species diversity across the zones. SIMPER analysis demonstrated a high percent contribution of species in each zone. This study highlights the effectiveness of eDNA methods for biodiversity assessment and offers valuable insights into invertebrate community structures within the Raja Ampat conservation area.
imaginario urbano en la planificación urbana colaborativa. Análisis netnográfico del ambiente virtual
Authors: Tavares Martínez Rafael Alejandro , Carmona Ochoa Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se analiza el impacto que tiene el imaginario urbano en la planificación colaborativa, desde el punto de vista social de los actores involucrados en el barrio y como son sus características en el ambiente físico y el ambiente virtual, utilizando la Netnografía como herramienta principal. Se propone como metodología el analizar las características de los actores, las redes que conformar y además el contenido en redes sociales establecidas, así como también una comparativa de estos dos ambientes. En los resultados y discusión se observa como el ambiente físico y virtual tienen grandes diferencias, pero al mismo tiempo son complementarios uno de otro. Así mismo se analizan redes físicas y virtuales y nos arrojan datos y comportamientos entre nodos y vínculos que nos explican cómo se genera el imaginario urbano desde el punto de vista de los 3 mundos de Penrose, y como potencializa la planificación urbana colaborativa.
ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND RETENTION IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: A STUDY OF ST. JACOBS AND GROOVY HOTELS, AKURE, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ojo Idowu
Published: July 2024

This study looked into the effects of customer satisfaction and retention in the hospitality industry, a case study of St. Jacobs and Groovy Hotels in Akure, Ondo State. Meeting the needs of consumers makes it possible to retain them and promote customer retention, which guarantees continued business. To some extent, the accomplishment of corporate goals is determined by the degree of customer happiness and retention. For this study, a descriptive survey research design was adopted. Convenience sampling was used to choose the 120 customers that made up the study sample. The questionnaire served as a key data collection tool. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data that were gathered. Bar charts and basic percentages were used to assess the respondents' demographic data. The study employed Linear Regression Analysis and Pearson Correlation to evaluate the three hypotheses at significance levels of 0.05 alpha. Customer satisfaction is positively and significantly impacted by service quality, according to the results of the hypothesis tested. There is a significant relationship between customer satisfaction and client retention and the study indicated that customer care, customer satisfaction, and customer retention are positively and significantly correlated. This study suggested that, in order to provide customers with a sense of belonging, prompt and appropriate care should be provided whenever objections are expressed. Thus, it would be beneficial to look at additional factors related to the concept of customer happiness, such as the caliber and service of food and beverages, hotel branding, cleanliness, and security.
Outpatient parenteral antibacterial therapy: myths and reality
Authors: Pasechnik I. , Krylov S. , Martynov D.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to a new hospital-replacing technology – outpatient parenteral antibacterial therapy (APAT). The indications, contraindications, techniques and clinical effectiveness of APAT are discussed in detail. The benefits of APAT are realized when time-dependent antimicrobial agents are prescribed. Consistent drug delivery is achieved through the use of elastomeric pumps. The use of APAT increases patients' motivation for treatment and reduces the burden on medical staff. The introduction of APAT, in addition to clinical benefits, contributes to significant savings in the financial resources of a medical institution.
Dapagliflozin in the therapy of chronic heart failure of functional class II–III with moderately reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Zaporozhskaya N. , Kartashova E. , Zheleznyak E.
Published: July 2024

The authors discuss the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) and present the results of our own study on the use of dapagliflozin in combination with standard therapy in patients with CHF. The comparison group consisted of patients receiving standard therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, β-adrenoblockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.
Possibilities of duplex scanning in assessing portal hemodynamics in patients with chronic hepatitis associated with HBV- and HCV-infection
Authors: Morozova T. , Chernikov I. , Peretolchina T.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To study the features of portal hemodynamics in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) associated with HBV- (CVHB) and HCV-infection (CVHC). Material and methods. The study involved 69 patients with CVHB and 71 patients with CVHC. The control group consisted of 50 practically healthy individuals comparable in gender and age to the study groups. All study participants underwent ultrasound of the abdominal organs and pulsed Doppler ultrasound with color Doppler mapping. Results. It has been established that patients with CVHC have more pronounced changes in blood flow in the veins of the portal system and in the splanchnic arteries compared to patients with CVHB.
The impact of medical telecommunications on individual oral hygiene in children with end-stage chronic kidney disease
Authors: Morozova N. , Admakin O. , Morozova O. , Polukhin N. , Elovskaya A. , Maslikova Е. Maslikova
Published: July 2024

Objective. To evaluate the impact of medical telecommunication between pediatric oral surgeons in a hospital setting.
Material and methods. The study involved 20 children with ESKD. Study participants were divided into 2 groups: 1st (n=10) – patients diagnosed according to ICD-10 “N18.0 End-stage chronic kidney disease” undergoing renal replacement therapy in the form of hemo- or peritoneal dialysis; 2nd (n=10) – patients diagnosed according to ICD-10 “T86.1 Kidney transplant dysfunction” who are on immunosuppressive therapy. hildren were given online oral hygiene lessons. To assess the effectiveness of oral hygiene, the Green-Vermillion index (oral hygiene index simplified – OHI-S) was calculated before and after training. In addition, for all study participants, the set of personal oral hygiene products was adjusted, taking into account the characteristics of the underlying disease and therapy.
Results. All patients demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in IGR-U scores after completing distance learning (before training – 2.29±0.37; after training – 1.32±0.35; t=9.720; df=19). A comparison of the study groups showed that after training, IGR-U statistically significantly decreased in group 1 by almost 2 times (from 2.48±0.32 to 1.31±0.38; t=7.967; df=19; p <0.001), in group 2 – 1.5 times (from 2.09±0.31 to 1.33±0.35; t=7.343; df=19; p<0.001).
Conclusion. Medical telecommunication between pediatric dentists, nephrologists, and patients with ESKD significantly improves the quality of individual oral hygiene in a hospital setting.
DISORDERS OF THE FATTY ACID SPECTRUM OF ERYTHROCYTES AND BLOOD PLASMA OF ADOLESCENTS WITH RECURRENT CEPHALGIA ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION. APPROACHES TO CORRECTION
Authors: Evert L. , Potupchik T. , Kostyuchenko Yu. , Ignatova I. , Teslenko V.
Published: July 2024

The spectrum of fatty acids (FA) in erythrocytes and blood plasma reflects the characteristics of lipid metabolism in diseases of vascular origin, including cephalalgia associated with arterial hypertension (AH). Timely diagnosis and correction of violations of this spectrum is important for the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system in subsequent age periods of life. Objective. To study the characteristics of the FA spectrum of erythrocyte membranes and blood plasma in adolescents with recurrent cephalalgia associated with AH. Material and methods. The composition of FA of erythrocytes and blood plasma was studied in 51 adolescents aged 12–18 years with recurrent cephalgia associated with AH and without AH. Determination of the FA composition of erythrocytes and blood plasma was carried out by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with preliminary lipid extraction according to the Folch method. The analysis of FA methyl esters was carried out on a gas chromatograph with a GCD Plus mass spectrometric detector (Hewlett-Packard, USA). Results. The features of the structural redistribution of individual FA in adolescents with cephalgia and AH in the form of a predominance of saturated and monoenic FA in erythrocytes with a simultaneous decrease in their content in blood plasma, as well as a tendency to a decrease in the concentration of polyunsaturated FA in erythrocytes and their increase in plasma. Conclusion. Early detection and timely correction of disorders of the FA spectrum of erythrocyte membranes and blood plasma is necessary, starting from childhood and adolescence, in order to subsequently reduce the risk of developing diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system associated with these disorders.
Development of a Science Teaching Module Based on SSCS in the Living Things Classification Concept
Authors: Bulilingo Mohamad Rivaldi , Paramata Dewi Diana , Latjompoh Masra , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Pikoli Masrid , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

A teaching module is a learning tool or design based on a curriculum applied to achieve predetermined competency standards. This research aims to use the ADDIE development model to produce a science teaching module based on search, solve, crate and share (SSCS) on valid, practical and effective living things classification concepts. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Molibagu involving 24 students in Class VII C. The study showed that the results of validating the Science Teaching Module (STM) based on SSCS from experts achieved a score of 90%, which was included in the very valid category and suitable for use in learning. The practicality of the STM based on SSCS as shown by the implementation of learning during two meetings with a percentage of 93% and included in the very good category, student response reached 81.2% with very good criteria, and student activity with a percentage of 85.5% with good criteria. The effectiveness of the STM based on SSCS is shown by the results of the analysis of learning outcomes tests by obtaining N-Gain values 0.78 with high criteria. Thus, it is concluded that the concept of STM based on SSCS in the living things classification concept has valid, practical, and effective criteria. The research of STM based on SSCS is expected to be developed in other material concepts.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP BULLYING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SEMPOR
Authors: Rahmad Noor , Setiyawan Deni , Dewi Marsella Artika Sari
Published: July 2024

Penyuluhan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum di kalangan siswa, khususnya terkait dengan fenomena bullying. Pengmas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Sempor mengenai bullying dalam perspektif hukum serta efektivitas penyuluhan hukum yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh 150 siswa, serta wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan konselor sekolah. Hasil pengmas menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan, sebagian besar siswa memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas tentang konsekuensi hukum dari tindakan bullying. Setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai peraturan dan sanksi hukum yang berkaitan dengan bullying. Penyuluhan hukum terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya menghormati hak-hak individu dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan kondusif. Rekomendasi dari pengmas ini adalah agar penyuluhan hukum diadakan secara berkala dan melibatkan berbagai pihak terkait untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan perluasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan siswa.
CADEIA GLOBAL DE PRODUÇÃO DO LÍTIO: O IMPERIALISMO COMO IMPASSE À REINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Bittencourt Lucas Fukami , Mourão Paulo Fernando Cirino
Published: July 2024

Vivemos na era contemporânea a chamada transição energética, com fortes impactos na estrutura produtiva global. O uso intensivo de combustíveis fósseis tem sido apontado como um dos fatores responsáve
EDUCAÇÃO EMOCIONAL NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO COTIDIANO INFANTIL
Authors: Pereira Ana Clara , Domingos Mylene Aparecida Paulista , Góes Margarete Sacht
Published: July 2024

A motivação para a realização desta pesquisa surge a partir das experiências vivenciadas durante um projeto de extensão, de setembro a dezembro de 2022, no CMEI CB (Vitória/ES), como uma das propostas
Estudo sobre a aplicabilidade do conhecimento cientifico nas estratégias organizacionais de empresas do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Goulart Alexandre Prado , Pozzo Danielle
Published: July 2024

O uso do conhecimento científico sobre as questões operacionais no ambiente corporativo vem estimulando a prática da pesquisa em suas variadas vertentes, em especial na área da administração. O trabalho insere-se neste contexto, objetivando aprofundar os estudos com base nos relatórios veiculados pelo SEBRAE-RS relativo ao período de 2015 a 2017. Pretende-se avaliar o quão significativa tem sido a aplicabilidade do conhecimento científico nas estratégias organizacionais de empresas do Rio Grande do Sul.
KRIZA NA KOSOVU 1981. GODINE IZ PERSPEKTIVE DRŽAVA „VELIKE PETORKE“
Authors: Todorović Lazić Jelena
Published: July 2024

Na osnovu arhivske građe prikupljene u Diplomatskom arhivu Ministarstva spoljnih poslova Republike Francuske u Parizu, u ovom radu su predstavljeni stavovi država „velike petorke“ (Francuska, Nemačka, Velika Britanija, Sjedinjene Američke Države i Italija) o kosovskoj krizi 1981. godine. Za svaku od posmatranih država analizirana su po dva dokumenta, među kojima se nalaze i poverljivi izveštaji slati u NATO u kojima je ključna tema situacija na Kosovu 1981. godine. Osim toga, predstavljene su i diplomatske note ili telegrami, a tu su i obaveštajno-bezbednosni izveštaji kao u slučaju Francuske. Kao jedan od ciljeva ovog rada ističemo i poziv istraživačima da nastave sa proučavanjem stavova država „velike petorke“ prema kosovskom pitanju i nakon 1981. kroz arhivska istraživanja i analizu nekih novih dokumenata za koje se pretpostavlja da se nalaze u arhivima u Parizu, Bonu, Berlinu, Londonu, Rimu, Briselu i Vašingtonu.
Dispositivo sonoro para mejorar la autonomía de personas con discapacidad visual en fútbol adaptado
Authors: Pérez Pérez Juan Marcelo , Durazno Silva Telmo Santiago , Hurtado Crespo Galo Patricio , Guamán Buestán Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2024

El fútbol adaptado para personas con discapacidad visual ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo desde la década de los años ochenta, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional. Por la naturaleza de este deporte, los jugadores reciben asistencia auditiva para orientarse dentro del campo de juego. El objetivo del estudio es desarrollar dispositivos sonoros para asistir a personas con discapacidad visual en sus entrenamientos de fútbol. Los jugadores contarán con un pulsante en su mano que, al presionarlo, activará unos altavoces situados en la portería, emitiendo un sonido para que el jugador pueda identificar la ubicación de los tres postes. El tipo de investigación es aplicada de corte longitudinal-exploratoria con un enfoque cualitativo. La evaluación del dispositivo se realizó en dos etapas: primero, pruebas individuales con un representante de cada equipo (Club Vulcano y ANVIZSUC), y luego, un partido demostrativo entre ambos equipos. Seis deportistas participaron en la encuesta posterior al partido. Los datos fueron analizados y el resultado obtenido fue que los dispositivos de asistencia incrementan la autonomía de las personas con discapacidad visual en la práctica de fútbol adaptado.
Polyaromatic hydrocarbon distribution, source apportionment and ecological risks in the sediment of okpare river, olomu, delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Lily Chovwe Diejomaoh  , Duke Okoro
Published: July 2024

A significant quantity of contaminants is produced primarily by anthropogenic activities degrades water quality. Toxic pollutants in aquatic systems can be stored in sediment, which may then impact aquatic life, humans who consume food from these systems, and the water column itself. This study examines the distribution, source apportionment, and ecological risks of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) in the sediment of Okpare River, Olomu, Delta State, Nigeria. Samples were collected over 12 months, encompassing both the wet (May 2022 to October 2022) and dry seasons (November 2022 to April 2023). A total of eighty-four samples were obtained from seven sampling stations positioned 100 meters apart along the Okpare River, following standard methods and procedures. The sediment had mean values of Naphthalene (0.0005 mg/kg, 0.0018 mg/kg), Benz(a)anthracene (0.0067 mg/kg, 0.015 mg/kg), Benzo(a)pyrene (0.036 mg/kg, 0.027 mg/kg), Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene (0.023 mg/kg and 0.028 mg/kg) and Benzo (g,h,i) perylene (0.026 mg/kg, 0.033 mg/kg) during the wet and dry seasons. PAHs (5 rings) were found in higher percentages in the sediments in both seasons. Diagnostic ratio results indicated that PAHs in the sediment may be attributed to both pyrogenic and petrogenic origins. Ecological risk assessment of PAHs in the sediment showed that the concentration of all the 16 priority PAHs were < ERL value. Although the are higher concentrations of 5rings PAHs in the sediment, they do not pose a significant ecological risk at present. Nevertheless, ongoing monitoring is essential to safeguard the health of the aquatic ecosystem and those dependent on it.
AI integration in business development: Ethical considerations and practical solutions
Authors: Temitayo Oluwadamilola Adesoga  , Courage Ojo  , Omotoyosi Qazeem Obani  , Kenneth Chukwujekwu Nwafor  , Oladapo A. Rasul
Published: July 2024

The winds of change are sweeping through the business landscape, propelled by the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI). This integration isn't merely a technological upgrade; it's a paradigm shift, unlocking a treasure trove of opportunities for companies to achieve unprecedented growth, efficiency, and innovation. Imagine AI-powered systems that analyze vast amounts of data, identify new market opportunities, predict customer behavior with uncanny accuracy, and even automating tedious tasks associated with lead generation and qualification. This is the future that AI promises, a future brimming with potential. However, the path to this future is not without its challenges. The immense power of AI comes with a critical responsibility: ensuring its ethical and responsible use. This review paper delves into the ethical considerations that businesses must navigate as they integrate AI into their business development strategies, exploring potential pitfalls like bias in algorithms, data privacy concerns, and job displacement. But fear not, for this paper doesn't just identify challenges; it also proposes practical solutions to navigate these complexities effectively. By acknowledging the potential for bias in AI algorithms and taking proactive steps to mitigate it, businesses can ensure fairness and inclusivity in their AI-driven decision-making. Imagine a team of data scientists meticulously scrutinizing training data, removing skewed information that could lead to discriminatory outcomes in lead generation or customer targeting. This commitment to responsible data practices fosters trust and ensures AI is used for good. Data privacy is another paramount concern in the age of AI. As AI systems collect and analyze vast amounts of customer data, businesses have a responsibility to safeguard this information. Imagine robust data security measures in place, protecting sensitive customer data with encryption protocols and access controls. Furthermore, fostering transparency about data collection practices and obtaining explicit consent from customers builds trust and demonstrates a commitment to responsible data stewardship. The specter of job displacement also looms large in the discussion of AI. While automation powered by AI might replace some repetitive tasks, it's important to remember that it also creates new opportunities. Imagine a world where AI handles lead scoring and qualification, freeing up human business developers to focus on high-value activities like strategic relationship building and closing deals. By investing in retraining programs and fostering a culture of continuous learning, businesses can empower their workforce to adapt and thrive in this evolving landscape.
Correlation of left ventricular function and patient prognosis and outcome in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Anila raju  , Sharath Kumar D Shah
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the most common cause of left ventricular dysfunction leading to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ventricular function is the best predictor of patient prognosis and death after an acute myocardial infarction. Methodology: A prospective study was conducted in Sri Siddhartha Medical College& Hospital from July 2022 to 2024.Total 103 acute myocardial patients were included fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria with given consent for the study. This will be followed by detailed history taking , clinical examination and Echo-cardiogram to asses left ventricular ejection fraction . A total of 103 patients of acute myocardial infarction has been included in the study. Echocardiographic ejection fraction has been compared with patient prognosis and outcome. Result: The patients with acute myocardial infarction of 103 patients, most of the patients on observation , around 14.02% of patients who had cardiac arrest has been with poor prognosis and more drop of left ventricular function and 86 % of the patient who has been stably discharged it had been observed that, not much drop in left ventricular function. Conclusion: On correlating patients left ventricular function and patient outcome in acute myocardial infarction , it can be concluded that in most of them as low as the left ventricular function decreases the poor prognosis can be expected leading to high morbidity and mortality.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Lirik Lagu Wanita Karya Upiak Isil
Authors: Mahsusi Juni
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui representasi emansipasi dalam lirik lagu Wanita Upiak Isil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wacana kritis Sara Mills. Sumber datanya berupa lirik lagu Wanita Upiak Isil. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui platform digital Spotify dan YouTube. Data berupa lirik lagu dianalisis menggunakan perspektif Sara Mills. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan posisi subjek- objek, di antaranya subjek  ialah wanita, objek ialah  laki-laki (suami) dan posisi pembaca berupa interaksi subjek dengan pembaca dalam bentuk sapaan “Bu” yang digunakan penulis untuk menyapa pendengar atau pembaca. Sementara representasikan emansipasi wanita yang ditampilkan dalam teks berupa kesetaraan gender dalam hal ini kehidupan kaum wanita yang sudah menikah. Wanita mengalami banyak tuntutan namun sering tidak diberikan hak yang seimbang digambarkan dengan pemarkah berupa bentuk kata frasa maupun klausa seperti; wanita harus mapan, wanita harus kerja, punya uang saku bisa beli apa saja, tidak perlu minta-minta, harus bekerja.
Kata kunci: Wacana kritis, lirik lagu, emansipasi, feminism
 
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to analyze the values ​​of the struggle of the The purpose of this research is to find out the representation of emancipation in the lyrics of the song Wanita Upiak Isil. This research uses  the qualitative method with Sara Mills critical discourse approach. The data source is the lyrics of the song Wanita Upiak Isil. The data was obtained through digital platforms spotify and YouTube. The data in the form of song lyrics were analyzed using Sara Mills' perspective. The data collection technique used listening and note-taking techniques. The results of the study found the position of the subject-object, including the subject is a wanita, the object is a man (husband) and the position of the reader in the form of subject interaction with the reader in the form of greetings Bu used by the author to address the listener or reader. While the representation of women's emancipation displayed in the text is in the form of gender equality in this case the lives of married women. Women experience many demands but are often not given equal rights, described by markers in the form of words phrases and clauses such as; Wanita harus mapan, Wanita harus kerja, punya uang saku bisa beli apa saja, tidak perlu minta-minta, harus bekerja.
Keyword: Critical discourse, song lyrics, emancipation, feminism
Agrobiological features of new hybrid forms of grapes obtained as a result of crossing the Fillokseroustoychivyi Dzhemete form with the variety Krasnostop Anapskiy
Authors: Lukyanova A.A. ,   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Kurdenkova E.K. ,   North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking",   , Anapa, Russian Federation,   Anapa zonal experimental station of viticulture and winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking", Anapa, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Abstraсt. The results of research aimed at creating new generation varieties are highlighted. The aim of the research was to study the agrobiological features of new hybrid forms of grapes obtained as a result of crossing the Fillokseroustoychivyi Dzhemete form with the variety Krasnostop Anapskiy, the prospects of their application for industrial use in plantations in the Krasnodar region. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Black Sea agroecological zone of viticulture of Krasnodar region in the period from 2021 to 2023 by classical methods, the chemical composition of berry juice was determined according to GOST 27198-87, GOST 32114-2013. The control variety was Krasnostop Anapskiy. Ampelographic description of three hybrid forms of technical grapes (K-73-1, K-74-17, 62-23) was performed and their evaluation was carried out. It was found out that by the duration of the vegetation period the form K-74-17 is referred to the middle ripening period, and K-73-1 and 62-23 to the middle late ripening period. Agrobiological indicators of the studied hybrid forms testify to good preservation of buds in the winter period. The fruitfulness coefficient k2 was the best in hybrid K-73-1 and was 1.6, which is at the level of the control variety. The actual yield per bush in the hybrids K-73-1 and 62-23 exceeded the control variety. According to the indicator of mass concentration of sugars, hybrid 62-23 was singled out with a result of 24.1 g/100 cm3 , with titratable acidity of 5.8 g/dm3 . Hybrid forms K-73-1 and K-74-17 were characterized by resistance to Plasmopara viticola Berl. et de Toni. The conducted studies allowed us to recommend forms K-73-1, K-74-17, 62-23 for further study, and DNA-marker study of genetic potential of forms K-73- 1 and K-74-17 should be carried out. Keywords: grapes, hybrid form, fruitfulness coefficient k1, fruitfulness coefficient k2 Financing source: The research was carried out within the State Task of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the FSBSI NCFSCHVW.
Real-time image denoising corrupted by shot-noise
Authors: Кобилін О. А. , Путятіна О. Є.
Published: July 2024

In this paper the new model for the image noise is proposed. The video data is modelled as a sequence of images corrupted by the shot-noise. Shot-noise may occur due to the defect in the device’s hardware or in the camera’s sensor. This kind of noise effects not only the current image of the video sequence but also the subsequent images, the effect decays as time passes and disappears totally after a certain time period. The shot-noise process consists of the sequence of jumps that decay gradually as time passes. The times at which the jumps occur are Poisson distributed and the hight of the jumps is normally distributed. It can be proved that under certain conditions shot-noise process tends to Gaussian process. Therefore, it was proposed to apply Kalman filter to remove the noise and to restore the corrupted sequence of images. The numerical experiments that were carried out that show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for denoising the shot-noise corrupted videos.
Метод формування можливих районів підвищеної небезпеки під час повітряних тривог для інформування цивільного населення
Authors: Сідченко С. О. , Лещенко С. П. , Цюпка П. Р. , Батуринський М. П.
Published: July 2024

У статті вирішується актуальне науково-технічне завдання щодо підвищення ефективності інформування цивільного населення про можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки застосування противником засобів повітряного нападу (дронів-камікадзе, крилатих ракет) під час повітряних тривог в межах районів їх оголошення. Проведено аналіз інформаційного забезпечення населення про оголошення повітряних тривог в Україні. Зазначено, що єдиним інформаційним ресурсом з офіційною мапою повітряних тривог, що найбільше використовується в Україні, є додаток “Повітряна тривога”. Однак, цивільне населення не достатньо інформується про можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки. Вперше розроблено метод формування можливих районів підвищеної небезпеки для інформування цивільного населення під час повітряних тривог на основі інформації про повітряну обстановку, що надходить від системи ситуаційної обізнаності про повітряну обстановку (наприклад, спеціального програмного забезпечення “Віраж-Планшет”). Дійсне розташування повітряних цілей не розкривається. Райони підвищеної небезпеки запропоновано визначати за допомогою квадратів. На підготовчому етапі фільтруються дані про повітряну обстановку. В результаті залишаються повітряні цілі, для яких визначаються можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки. На першому етапі для кожної повітряної цілі визначається номер квадрата її місця розташування. На другому етапі з урахуванням екстраполяції визначаються номери додаткових суміжних квадратів. На третьому етапі номери квадратів з першого та другого етапів формують попередні можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки. На четвертому етапі здійснюється додаткове збільшення можливого району підвищеної небезпеки за рахунок додавання прилеглих квадратів, що межують з визначеними. На п’ятому етапі здійснюється перевірка оголошення повітряної тривоги в квадратах з визначеними номерами та відсіюються ті, в яких повітряну тривогу не оголошено. Результатом є перелік номерів квадратів, що формують можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки. Запропоновано узагальнену структурну схему видачі інформації про можливі райони підвищеної небезпеки із системи ситуаційної обізнаності про повітряну обстановку до додатка “Повітряна тривога”.
Usage of clustering algorithms for automating route planning in transportation routing tasks
Authors: Чорна O. С. , Дідик П. Ю. , Тітов С.В. , Тітова О. В.
Published: July 2024

This scientific paper explores the comprehensive evaluation of clustering results applied to the geographical settlements of Ukraine. Diverse clustering methods, including K-means, DBSCAN, Agglomerative, Spectral, and Birch, were employed to analyze the spatial distribution of settlements. The assessment of each clustering method involved the application of relevant quality criteria, contributing to a thorough understanding of their performance in the context of Ukrainian settlements. The findings from this study offer valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of each clustering approach, facilitating informed decision-making in the selection of an appropriate method based on specific geographical characteristics. Additionally, the paper provides practical recommendations for optimizing the input data utilized in the clustering process, enhancing the overall efficacy of settlement analysis methodologies. This research contributes to the advancement of clustering techniques tailored to geographical datasets, with potential implications for urban planning, regional development, and geographic information systems.
Studi Literatur Pemanfaatan Teknologi Chat GPT dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Iriyani Sri Astuti , Patty Elyakim N.S , Akbar Abu Rizal , Idris Ridwan , Priyudahari Bhujangga Ayu Putu
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the development of publications related to the use of GPT Chat technology in the field of education. The research method is a literature study with bibliometric analysis. A total of 919 articles were used from the Google Scholar database. The results of research publications on the use of GPT Chat technology in education have increased from year to year in the 2018-2022 period. The presentation of research development is known to be 2018, namely 1%, 2019 4%, 2020 17%, 2021 33%, and 2022 45%. There are 6 clusters namely cluster 1 (15 items), cluster 2 (14 items), cluster 3 (13 items), cluster 4 (12 items), cluster 5 (10 items), and cluster 6 (6 items). GPT Chat research network mapping in education topics that are often researched are GPT, System and Chatbot, while the topics that become new themes are Xlnet, Elmo, NLP, Deep Learning, and Dialog Response Generation, so that the keywords with the new theme can be used as a reference in do further research.
Selbstmord als Mord
Authors: Schneider Gerhard
Published: July 2024

In seiner Arbeit Mord – Selbstmord oder die Bildung des Selbstbewußtseins hat Wolfgang Loch in einer primär philosophischen Perspektive die psychische Logik eines Suizidenten analysiert, der nur durch Zufall seinen Selbsttötungsplan nicht hatte realisieren können. Das zentrale Problem des Patienten bestand in der Abhängigkeit von einem übermächtigen Objekt (Mutter), von dem sich zu lösen nur durch Mord oder Selbstmord möglich schien. Vor diesem Hintergrund stelle ich die analytische Psychotherapie einer Patientin vor, deren Nicht-zum-eigenenLeben-kommen-Können sich schließlich in einer persistierenden Suizidalität manifestierte, aus der es keinen Ausweg zu geben schien – jeder scheinbare Fortschritt wurde durch eine darauf folgende negative therapeutische Reaktion wieder zunichte gemacht. Als in einem langen und schweren inneren Prozess in mir die Vorstellung einer Beendigung der Behandlung konkret und von mir angesprochen werden konnte, entstand eine Art Zwischenraum zwischen Analyse und Nicht-Analyse. Einige Zeit nach Festlegung des Behandlungsendes erzählte sie mir, dass sie einen Mordimpuls einer Frau gegenüber hatte, den sie dann völlig erschreckt in sich zurückwies. Danach lösten sich ihre quälenden Selbstmordgedanken und -impulse auf. Meine Arbeit ist der Versuch, dieses Geschehen auch mit Bezug auf den von Loch eröffneten Denkraum zu verstehen. Abschließend skizziere ich das Ende der Behandlung und die Ablösung von mir als ihr Zur-Welt-Kommen.
Phasmide
Authors: Moser Ulrich
Published: July 2024

Phasmide sind Wesen, die auch gleichzeitig ihre Umwelt sind. Sie haben deshalb auch keine Grenzen oder Grenzzonen, die bestimmt werden können. In einem theoretischen Modell wäre die Umwelt leer, würde den Wert 0 betragen. Nimmt man Didi-Hubermans Entdeckung als eine Mikrowelt eines Betrachters, so erscheinen Phasmide als halluzinatorische Phantasien, die Vorläufer in frühen Stadien der kindlichen Entwicklung haben: der Situationstheorie und der darauffolgenden Phase der Inkorporation und Ausstoßung.
Überraschung und Symbolisierung
Authors: Rabeyron Thomas
Published: July 2024

In diesem Artikel stellen wir einige Überlegungen zum Begriff der Überraschung an, indem wir seinen Platz und seine Rolle in der Praxis der analytischen Prozesse hinterfragen. Nach der Beschäftigung mit einigen Elementen, die die Bedingungen für das Auftreten von Überraschungsmomenten im analytischen Rahmen betreffen, insbesondere die Dialektik zwischen Vorhersehbarkeit und Unvorhersehbarkeit, untersuchen wir die Besonderheiten der psychischen Verfassung, die Überraschungszustände begünstigt, indem wir uns auf die Begriffe der »negativen Fähigkeit« und der »ausgewählten Tatsache« stützen. Wir möchten eine Typologie der Überraschungsmomente vorschlagen, der man im analytischen Rahmen begegnen könnte und die ihre heterogene und polymorphe Dimension evident werden lässt. Die Überraschung kann in der Tat in ihrer Zeitlichkeit und Intensität variieren und sowohl den Analytiker12 als auch den Analysanden in getrennter oder gemeinsamer Weise betreffen. Die Überraschung erscheint dann als ein Ausdruck unbewusster Inhalte gemäß einer Reorganisation ihrer Beziehung zu Abwehrmechanismen wie Spaltung oder Verdrängung. Sie könnte auch variable Beziehungen zu anderen Sinneseindrücken wie dem Erstaunen, dem Entsetzen und der beunruhigenden Fremdheit unterhalten. Wir schlagen weitergehend vor, die Überraschung als ein essenzielles Kennzeichen des Symbolisierungsprozesses zu betrachten, dem der Analytiker besondere Aufmerksamkeit widmet. Aus dieser Perspektive erscheint sie als Ausdruck einer Begegnung mit dem Unerwarteten an der Grenzfläche zwischen Innen und Außen, zwischen Lust und Unlust, weshalb sie so zentral in der psychischen Integrationsarbeit ist. Sie nimmt also einen essenziellen Platz in der analytischen Arbeit ein und wird durch das Einsetzen der Übertragung und der freien Assoziation katalysiert. Schließlich werden am Ende des Artikels einige Gedanken zur Überraschung an der Schnittstelle zwischen Psychoanalyse, Neurowissenschaft und Erkenntnistheorie entwickelt, insbesondere ausgehend von Karl Fristons Arbeiten über das Bayes’sche Gehirn.
FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL FORM FORMATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT MULTISTORY BUILDINGS
Authors: Bondarenko O.I.
Published: July 2024

Problem statement. The active use of renewable energy sources and the introduction of energy-efficient systems in all spheres of life today is the most important component of future development, which can change the life and comfort of every person. And it is very important to determine the place of architecture in this process. Analyzing the global experience of architectural activity in recent decades, especially in economically developed countries, it can be noted that engineering and technological systems of alternative energy are becoming an integral part of various types of buildings and complexes, both residential (low-rise, high-rise) and public (business, retail, cultural, multifunctional complexes, etc.). Alternative energy is becoming one of the factors influencing the layout and appearance of a building, the choice of materials and decorative finishing, and significantly influencing the formation of objects of new “innovative” architecture. Purpose of the article. To explore the features of the architectural form formation of energy-efficient multi-storey buildings as a result of the interdependence of architecture and energy-efficient technological systems using the example of modern architectural objects in the world. Conclusion. Engineering and technological systems of alternative energy for multi-storey buildings, based on renewable energy sources, provide such characteristics of buildings as: environmental friendliness, autonomy, self-sufficiency, profitability, energy efficiency and a high level of living comfort, architectural individuality and freedom of architectural form formation, unusual volumetric and compositional architectural solutions objects.
The problem of involving minors in the restoration of the national economy of the USSR in the first post-war years (based on the materials of Donbass)
Authors: Gavrysh Olga Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the problem of attracting minors to the restoration of the national economy of the USSR in the first post–war years (based on the material of the Ukrainian SSR). The article examines the main forms and methods of involving children and adolescents in the rehabilitation process, analyzes the material, household and regulatory support for the work of young workers. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that for the first time, based on the material of the Ukrainian SSR, a complex of historical sources and scientific literature is analyzed and systematized in order to highlight the problem of attracting minors to the restoration of the national economy of the USSR in the first post-war years. As a result of the study, it was found that the large losses of the population following the Great Patriotic War and the need to implement state plans led to such a policy of the Soviet leadership, which was aimed at increasing the quantitative indicators of the attracted workforce, designed to restore the industrial potential of the state. Therefore, minors have become one of the most important labor reserves in the process of restoring the national economy. This program was implemented in two directions: in educational institutions of labor reserves and short-term training of underage workers directly at work. Despite the clear regulatory and legal regulation of the issue of attracting minors to work, this process often occurred with significant violations.
Duodenoyeyunostomía laparoscópica como manejo del síndrome de Wilkie
Authors: Macías-Segura Simón Alberto , Ávila-Bonilla Angela María , Rengifo-Alvis Germán Antonio , Quintero-Pérez Yesid Yamid
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El síndrome de arteria mesentérica superior o síndrome de Wilkie es una causa rara de obstrucción intestinal, con una incidencia aproximada de 0,1 a 0,3 %. El diagnóstico se hace mediante la sospecha clínica, sin embargo, tiene manifestaciones clínicas inespecíficas lo cual lo dificulta, y se confirma con tomografía abdominal con doble contraste, donde se aprecia obstrucción duodenal y un ángulo de salida aorto-mesentérico agudo. En los casos severos asociados a desnutrición proteico-calórica, el tratamiento suele ser quirúrgico.
Caso clínico. Se reporta el caso de una paciente de 29 años con pérdida crónica de peso y dolor abdominal intermitente, que se agudiza, asociado a intolerancia a la vía oral y emesis.
Resultados. El diagnóstico se hizo mediante tomografía computarizada de abdomen con contraste oral e intravenoso. Se llevó a manejo quirúrgico laparoscópico.
Conclusión. La cirugía laparoscópica es una opción en el manejo del síndrome de Wilkie, resolviendo el proceso obstructivo con mínima invasión con excelentes resultados estéticos y rápida recuperación del paciente.
Abordaje quirúrgico y endoscópico de un caso atípico de perforación esofágica espontánea
Authors: Giraldo-Campillo Daniela , Jaramillo-Escobar Sergio Luis , Ruiz-Gallego Maryan , Ricaurte-Ciro Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La perforación esofágica se define como la ruptura transmural del esófago. Existen diferentes causas, como neoplásicas, traumáticas, lesión por cuerpos extraños, ingesta de cáusticos, iatrogénicas o espontáneas, denominadas Síndrome de Boerhaave. La tasa de mortalidad es alta y oscila entre 40-60 % con manejo óptimo, hasta el 100 % sin tratamiento.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 70 años, que ingresó por 5 días de sensación de globus faríngeo, disnea y dolor torácico. Se realizó una tomografía computarizada de tórax donde se visualizó un derrame pleural derecho, que fue manejado con toracostomía cerrada. Posteriormente, se visualizó la salida de material alimentario por la sonda de toracostomía, por lo que se hizo una nueva tomografía de tórax y abdomen encontrando una fístula esofagopleural. En una esofagografía por tomografía donde se vio extravasación del medio de contraste en la región infracarinal hacia espacio pleural derecho.
Resultados. Fue llevada a toracotomía, encontrando empiema y atrapamiento del lóbulo inferior derecho por abundante fibrina, pus y restos alimentarios, secundario a perforación esofágica del tercio medio. Se practicó esofagorrafia, pleurectomía y decorticación. Se continuó manejo endoscópico con sistema de vacío de forma seriada.
Conclusiones. Las perforaciones esofágicas son un desafío para los cirujanos, tanto en el enfoque diagnóstico inicial, como en el tratamiento. Conocer los abordajes endoscópico, quirúrgico y mixto ayuda a ampliar las opciones de manejo en estos pacientes. El tratamiento oportuno, las indicaciones no operatorias y las nuevas medidas endoscópicas para el manejo impactan en la mortalidad.