bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Turbulence Perceived by Psoriasis Patients
Authors: Malsawmtluangi C. , Paul Neethu , Panda Shreemayee
Published: June 2023

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory immune mediated and incurable skin condition characterized by redness, scaling, and thickening of the skin. It can occur in any age group ranging from toddler to elderly and affect both male and female equally. Treatment differs from person to person according to the severity of the skin. Psoriasis itself causes psychological impact leading to self- isolation and stigma.
Aim: The aim of the review is to determine the lived experience of patients with psoriasis facing psychological impact in their life such as self- stigma and social isolation.
Methods: Review search through PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline Plus.
Results: Many patients with psoriasis had undergone rejection from their friends and families where they thought that psoriasis is contagious and can be spread from one person to another person. People were afraid of them and avoided contacting them and will express bad words by asking questions regarding the disease which makes them frustrated and leads to depression, decrease confidence and low self-esteem. This will make the patients embarrassed and lead to isolating themselves from others by maintaining distances and withdraw from social work. On the contrary, patients adapt to the disease and try to have a positive feeling towards life.
Conclusion: People do not recognize the burden faced by patients with psoriasis including the health care personnel. Understanding their feelings and giving education and counselling according to their experience and needs is important when dealing with them to cope with their disease and tackle their problems to live a better life.

Keywords: Psoriasis, social isolation, and self- stigma
Políticas públicas em educação: um estudo de caso com política comparada na Escola Estadual José Gonçalves de Queiroz no município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Soares George
Published: June 2023

Esta monografia tem como foco o debate sobre Políticas Públicas Educacionais e a Juventude como categoria social de direitos. Expõe alguns descompassos na construção do sistema nacional da educação Brasileira. Enfatizando através do método de estudo de caso com política comparada, há ausência e a má formatação de políticas públicas, especialmente no Nordeste. Elabora-se reflexão sobre políticas públicas que perpassa do nível nacional, regional e chega finalmente ao local, no âmbito da escola Estadual de Sumé, nosso objeto do estudo de caso. Parte-se primeiramente da investigação sobre a dinâmica de investimentos e de implementação de políticas públicas. A análise se concentra entre nos dados gerais da educação nacional e na instancia institucional da Escola Estadual Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz em SUMÉ-PB. A comparação entre os desempenhos do IDEB (Índice de Desenvolvimento da educação Básica) com a Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio e Fundamental Melquíades Vilar, além dos programas e verbas educacionais pautam a reflexão sobre as condições básicas como amostra das escolas do cariri. Dentre os objetivos específicos, 1 – analisar de os investimentos na educação pública em âmbito local tem refletido na ampliação de oportunidades, 2 – apontar a partir da análise de documentos oficiais, qual o volume e a frequência dos investimentos e 3 – identificar os problemas relacionados as condições estruturais. Assim problematiza-se desde a distorção do Modelo Fiscal, a arrecadação e a distribuição desigual de receita fiscal entre a União, os Estados e Municípios. Fato condicionante de Estados e Municípios enquanto instituições subnacionais insuficientes na formulação e implementação de Políticas Públicas. Traz-se ao centro do debate a evidência da baixa atividade econômica e a desindustrialização, a baixa capacidade de receita do Nordeste, como elemento que indiretamente perpetua a incapacidade de fomentar políticas públicas. Estes, o estudo de caso e o debate proposto, articulam um dialogo entre a estrutura do sistema educacional nacional ao local, focando a análise na Escola José Gonçalves de Queiroz no município de Sumé-PB com dados comparados com a Escola Estadual Melquiades Vilar Taperoá-PB. Faz-se breve diagnostico das políticas educacionais a nível nacional, regional e centraliza nas problemáticas locais, estado da Paraíba referente aos dados das Escolas Estaduais. É neste cenário que se fundamenta a necessidade da entrada do Brasil na economia do conhecimento. Debatendo a massificação da pesquisa para geração de inovação, como alternativa de democratização da produção do conhecimento e renovação do papel da escola como mecanismo de inclusão social e econômica dos jovens.
Recursos tecnológicos como estratégias de aprendizagem no ensino de sociologia.
Authors:   , Miqueliny Ribeiro Souza Mirna
Published: June 2023

A sociedade contemporânea vem enfrentando uma série de transformações no que diz respeito aos avanços tecnológicos. O advento da sociedade da informação tem contribuído para uma nova organização social. A utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas de informação e comunicação tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento de novas habilidades e perspectivas para os mais variados segmentos da sociedade. Nesse sentido, o uso de recursos tecnológicos tem sido relevante para a realização de uma diversidade de atividades e contribuído para uma nova forma de interação entre os indivíduos. A tecnologia sempre esteve presente na história da educação, com o passar dos tempos a presença da ciência na relação de ensino-aprendizagem tem se tornado mais intensa, causando modificações no ambiente escolar e estabelecido uma nova mediação entre professor, aluno e conteúdo ministrado. A Sociologia como matéria obrigatória às séries do Ensino Médio é algo recente, após uma longa trajetória a disciplina alcançou sua institucionalização, o desafio encontrado pela disciplina, após passar a fazer parte do currículo oficial, estaria na utilização de metodologias adequadas à necessidade da disciplina. Sendo a Sociologia uma disciplina recente no currículo oficial, a tecnologia surge como um mecanismo a ser utilizado em sala de aula e traz consigo novas perspectivas para o processo de ensino. A inserção de tecnologias no contexto escolar tem permitido aos educadores o aperfeiçoamento das práticas pedagógicas e o rompimento com as barreiras dos métodos tradicionais, tão presentes no processo de ensino. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar qual a importância da inserção de recursos tecnológicos como estratégia de aprendizagem no ensino de Sociologia na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Inovador Senador José Gaudêncio, Serra Branca – PB e buscou responder se os recursos tecnológicos estavam sendo utilizados no ensino de Sociologia na Escola e se essas tecnologias estavam contribuído para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para a elaboração desta pesquisa elencamos como metodologia um estudo descritivo exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, por meio da aplicação de questionários aos alunos da 1ª e 3ª série do Ensino Médio e entrevista semiestruturada à professora de Sociologia da escola mencionada. Por meio da pesquisa pode-se perceber que o impacto do uso de novas tecnologias tem proporcionado mudanças no meio educacional no que diz respeito à construção de novas estratégias de ensino, o estudo revelou que existe uma diversidade de recursos disponíveis para o ensino de Sociologia, os quais podem contribuir de forma significativa com a disciplina e que o uso de novos recursos tem contribuído para uma melhoria na aprendizagem dos alunos da disciplina.
Produção vegetal e quantificação de flavonoides e taninos da droga vegetal de Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis.
Authors:   , Pereira de Araújo Maria
Published: June 2023

O trabalho objetivou caracterizar a produção vegetal avaliando o quantitativo de flavonoides e taninos condensados de Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) Gagnon & G.P.Lewis em função do estágio de desenvolvimento dos indivíduos jovens de diferentes localidades. As sementes utilizadas no experimento foram coletadas de matrizes adultas no município de Sumé e Serra Branca no Cariri paraibano. O material coletado foi encaminhado ao Laboratório de Ecologia e Botânica - LAEB/ CDSA/UFCG, no município de Sumé para o procedimento de triagem e identificação dos lotes de sementes. A produção vegetal foi realizada no Viveiro para Produção de Mudas Nativas e Estudos de Ecologia e Dinâmica de Caatinga - LAEB/UFCG/CDSA, em condições de sombreamento a 50% e o substrato composto por areia, esterco caprino e terra de subsolo na proporção de 1,5:1,0:0,5. O experimento foi conduzido em 200 sacos plásticos, sendo que para cada saco foi semeada uma semente, perfazendo a disposição total de 100 sementes de C. pyramidale das matrizes de Sumé e 100 sementes das matrizes de Serra Branca. Após o plantio, cada saco foi irrigado com 150 ml de água diariamente. Avaliou-se os parâmetros de emergência (%), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), 30 dias após a semeadura e foram analisados também: altura, diâmetro, massa fresca e massa seca. Decorridos 90 dias de avaliação o material vegetal foi coletado e conduzido para o Instituto de Pesquisa em Fármacos e Medicamentos – IPeFarM, para análise fitoquímica. Considerando a produção vegetal da C. pyramidale verificou-se que as sementes do município de Sumé apresentaram emergência de 70% e IVE de 9,74 enquanto as de Serra Branca obtiveram emergência de 62% e IVE de 7,96. As médias avaliadas para os parâmetros altura, diâmetro, massa fresca e massa seca diferiram estatisticamente para ambos os municípios, sendo que Sumé apresentou as maiores médias. O método analítico pré-validado por meio da espectrofotometria UV/Vis, mostrou-se adequado para a finalidade pretendida. Com relação aos dados de quantificação dos taninos e flavonoides das respectivas matrizes avaliada, os indivíduos jovens de C. pyramidale apresentaram concentrações de taninos de 1,67 ± 0,03 (mg/g) para o município de Sumé e de 1,82 ± 0,40 (mg/g) para Serra Branca, para os flavonoides, o município de Sumé apresentou concentração de17,32 ± 0,33 (mg/g) e Serra Branca 18,56 ± 0,45 (mg/g). Constatou-se também que entre os dois municípios houve diferença significativa nas concentrações apenas para flavonoides. Portanto, as informações geradas são relevantes para subsidiar as escalas de cadeia produtiva associado a produtos naturais e a conservação da biodiversidade no contexto da Semiaridez brasileira.
Pré-tratamento de sabugo de milho aplicando sal alcalino e argila bentonita acidificada.
Authors:   , Beatriz Brito Pereira Ádella
Published: June 2023

As principais fontes de energia renovável no Brasil são as biomassas, sendo a lignocelulose o principal componente da biomassa vegetal, formada basicamente por celulose, hemicelulose e lignina. O sabugo de milho pode ser considerado uma matéria prima potencial para a produção de biocombustíveis e produtos químicos de alto valor agregado, devido a sua composição. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a aplicabilidade de sais alcalinos em conjunto com a argila bentonita no processo de pré-tratamento do sabugo de milho. Os testes de pré-tratamento foram conduzidos em Erlenmeyers de 250 mL, com controle de temperatura realizado em autoclave a 120 °C, sendo os catalisadores o carbonato de sódio e a argila betonita acidificada. Aplicou-se o planejamento fatorial 2² com três repetições no ponto central para avaliar a influência da massa dos catalisadores sobre a quantidade de açúcares redutores (AR) presentes no meio reacional e de lignina no sabugo, após o pré-tratamento. Em seguida, os testes foram realizados em escala ampliada, aplicando-se os catalisadores para as condições do planejamento que geraram os melhores resultados em relação a quantidade de AR produzida. Foram realizadas análises dos teores de AR e de lignina nos produtos líquido e sólido do pré-tratamento, respectivamente, sendo os mesmos procedimentos aplicados ao sabugo in natura. A utilização do sal em conjunto com a argila não proporcionou uma obtenção de açúcares redutores eficiente, provavelmente pela não atuação na solubilização dos constituintes celulose e hemicelulose. No controle 2, sem a presença de catalisadores, gerou-se um aumento de açúcares, mostrando que as amostras na presença apenas de água, em conjunto com as condições operacionais, sofreram a solubilização de parte da holocelulose. Os teores de lignina, incluindo nos pontos centrais, sofreram uma redução, o que indica a eficiência da mistura de catalisadores na degradação deste componente. Assim, o processo de pré-tratamento, aplicando os catalisadores em conjunto, se mostrou ineficiente para obtenção de AR e eficiente para a degradação de lignina, o que pode ser vantajoso para a posterior aplicação do produto sólido em processos de hidrólise enzimática, visando a degradação da celulose.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de banco de dados para a Empresa Casa dos Sonhos.
Authors:   , Joyce Pereira de Oliveira Daniele
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso teve como tema a Gestão da Informação no desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Banco de Dados para uma empresa do Cariri Paraibano. Atualmente a tecnologia vem se destacando, crescendo exponencialmente e com isso, vem aumentando a disponibilidade de softwares que permitem facilitar e automatizar as atividades que se tornam cada vez mais comum. Dessa forma, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico sobre a Gestão da Informação e Banco de Dados, através de livros, artigos e sites, como também em plataformas que disponibilizam vídeos aulas. Em contato com o proprietário da Casa dos sonhos foi observada à necessidade da criação de um software para armazenar todos os dados da empresa, organizar a parte financeira e otimizar o tempo de acesso as informações necessárias, pois com o Sistema de Banco de Dados ele passará a ter o controle de entrada e saída de sua empresa. O uso dessa ferramenta vai colaborar com a qualidade dos eventos que a empresa oferece. Para isto foi criado o Sistema de Informação de Gestão de Sonhos - o SIGSonho, através do software MS Access 2016 da Microsoft, onde o usuário do sistema insere os dados dos clientes da empresa e tipos de festas desejadas, tais como: dados pessoais, datas, locais de eventos, tipos de festas e opções de pacotes são mostrados com os respectivos valores de preço. As ferramentas brModelo e Astah foram usadas com o objetivo de mostrar as interações entre os objetos dentro do sistema SIGSonho e o sistema de vendas da empresa.
Uso do método soda para identificação de ações de combate ao mosquito aedes egypti no município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , César dos Santos Silva Elton
Published: June 2023

Em 2016, o Brasil deparava-se com uma situação epidemiológica referente a doenças provenientes do mosquito Aedes aegypt, com milhares de casos registrados em todo o país. Do mesmo modo, na região do Cariri paraibano foram registrados inúmeros casos confirmados das doenças, além de casos de morte (PARAÍBA, 2016). Diante da gravidade da situação, o poder público precisava investigar ações, de caráter urgente que pudessem contribuir de forma efetiva no combate ao mosquito, visto que as práticas que estavam sendo adotadas no país não estavam sendo suficientes para sequer estabilizar o número de casos de doenças associadas ao Aedes aegypti. Os métodos para estruturação de problemas complexos podem apoiar na definição de estratégias, que contemplem o conhecimento e experiência de diferentes atores. Um dos mais utilizados é o SODA que através da construção de mapas cognitivos, dá suporte no processo de tomada de decisão em grupo em situações caracterizadas pela incerteza e complexidade não trivial. Neste trabalho, o método SODA foi utilizado para apoiar a definição de ações estratégicas de combate ao mosquito no Município de Sumé, PB. Após aplicação do SODA, através de entrevistas com os setores da organização municipal ligados à problemática, foi possível compreender os pontos de vista dos diferentes atores e propor ações que possam ajudá-los no processo de tomada de decisão no que concerne a epidemia de doenças associadas ao mosquito.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: STEPS TO ATTRACT RURAL RESIDENTS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumagulov Eldos , Aralbay Saken ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: June 2023

The research work is devoted to the analysis of the process of formation of the institute of local self-government and the analysis of the participation of the rural population in it, as world experience shows, the development and implementation of programs and projects for the development of rural territories, the development of rural territories based on internal potential in creating favorable living conditions for the rural population and contributing to the preservation of natural, cultural and historical values, the effectiveness of their implementation such monitoring and evaluation is possible only with the active participation of the population. The research work is aimed at analyzing the possibilities of participation of the rural population in the conditions of the formation of the system of self-government in Kazakhstan.
THE PROBLEM OF CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF CONFLICTOLOGY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shakirov, Symbat , Amangeldiyev Asan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

General awareness of the most important principles of life is the ideological foundation of globalization. Attention is beginning to focus on common sense, knowledge, high technologies, which are becoming the most important economic assets. Today, the transformation of human existence is taking place thanks to the information revolution, based mainly on Internet networks, which, opening up a new world without borders and establishing contacts anywhere in the world, somehow contribute to a certain loss of national identity. The era of globalization also affects our Kazakhstan, which is in a complex geopolitical environment, but claims to preserve its unique national identity. In this regard, consideration of the problems of the development of Kazakhstan’s conflictology in the context of globalization is of particular relevance. The permanent emergence of social tensions, conflictogenic, open clashes and the severity of conflicts make it necessary to identify the real causes that they entail. Consequently, there is a pattern of their study within the framework of such a science as conflictology. At the same time, the development of the institutionalization of conflictology as a science in Kazakhstan acquires a peculiarity and regularity. The main goal of the authors of the article is an attempt to represent the main problems of conceptualizing the institution of conflict, considered from the point of view of its positive and negative properties. The authors pay attention to the problematization of the conflict in Kazakhstan.
KEY FEATURES OF E-GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sabdenov Ruslan , Abdrakhmanova Gaukhar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

The article presents an analysis of the development of "Electronic Government" in Kazakhstan. The authors considered the legislative and institutional foundations of its development, and also identified the main stages of development with the characteristic features of each stage. The article also studied the assessment of international organizations on the dynamics of the development of Kazakhstan's e-government. The paper considers the dynamics of the public services most in demand by the population. The identified features of the development of the "Electronic Government" of Kazakhstan allow us to determine the promising directions of its development for the coming period.
Právne predpisy Slovenskej republiky a Európskej únie a ich aplikácia v oblasti vzdelávania a vodcovstva
Authors: Šimonová Michaela
Published: June 2023

We consider the sources of law to be a source of knowledge and the existence of law. Concepts such as management, command and leadership can be found both in national sources of law and in international sources of law. These represent a terrorist framework, the content of which is also an adjustment of the way of leadership and management, or an effort to ensure the improvement of skills and abilities on the part of commanders and leaders, which has an impact on the quality performance of subordinates and other members.
Príprava obyvateľstva na obranu štátu ako nástroj prevencie vzniku hybridných hrozieb
Authors: Lukáčová Jana
Published: June 2023

Is not to easy in this turbulent security environment talk about education in this special meaning. However, the need to educate the population in the area of state security and defense is all the more urgent. Also between regular information and hybrid threat is thin line. Only correct education (all scale of social categories) can fight against disinformation’s, propaganda or more kinds of hybrid threats in our society.
Psychologické meranie ako prediktívny nástroj rozvoja vodcov
Authors: Slyšková Ivana
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of our paper was to define the psychological dimensions in the measurement of leadership skills, which have been shown as predictors of leadership success in existing validity research. We focused primarily on the area of cognitive abilities and intellectual potential. We also focused on identifying psychologically relevant behavioural dispositions that could be considered beneficial for leadership success. We briefly touched on the need to verify the obtained measurements in practice as a tool for verifying their validity. Last but not least, our goal was, on the basis of possible results from psychological measurements, the prediction of education as a tool for the development of leaders.
Vodcovstvo – realita alebo vízia v 21 storočí, vývoj koncepcii vodcovstva a kreativita vo vodcovstve
Authors: Petrufová Mária
Published: June 2023

The author of the article draws attention to the current perception of leadership in light of behavioral and social sciences. Additionally, she focuses on the inevitable and necessary skill, the understanding of the development of the concepts of leadership and creativity of a leader.
Reconstructing turbulent velocity and pressure fields from under-resolved noisy particle tracks using physics-informed neural networks, Color particle imaging velocimetry and its applications to various 3D flows
Authors: Leoni Patricio Clark Di , Murai Yuichi
Published: June 2023

Reconstructing turbulent velocity and pressure fields from under-resolved noisy particle tracks using physics-informed neural networks

Volume-resolving imaging techniques are rapidly advancing progress in experimental fluid mechanics. However, reconstructing the full and structured Eulerian velocity and pressure fields from under-resolved and noisy particle tracks obtained experimentally remains a significant challenge. We adopt and characterize a method based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). In this approach, the network is regularized by the Navier-Stokes equations to interpolate the velocity data and simultaneously determine the pressure field. We compare this approach to the state-of-the-art Constrained Cost Minimization method. Using data from direct numerical simulations and various types of synthetically generated particle tracks, we show that PINNs are able to accurately reconstruct both velocity and pressure even in regions with low particle density and small accelerations. We analyze both the root mean square error of the reconstructions as well their energy spectra. PINNs are also robust against increasing the distance between particles and the noise in the measurements, when studied under synthetic and experimental conditions. Both the synthetic and experimental datasets used correspond to moderate Reynolds number flows.

Color particle imaging velocimetry and its applications to various 3D flows

Three-dimensional three-component (3D-3C) particle imaging velocimetry can be set up even with a single camera when volumetric color-coded illumination is applied to the measurement space. The idea itself was very old as reported a lot in early PIV conferences in 1990s. However, most of PIV developers abandoned to make it feasible in those days due to various limitations struggled for quantitative color extraction required to capture the displacement of color-dependent particle coordinates. Our team spent a long time to overcome such problems to date and reached a certain level of feasibility gradually approaching to tomographic PIV. Our efforts to improve the measurement performance are i) algorithm for easy color calibration, ii) multi-cycle color illumination, iii) intentional particle defocusing, iv) animated color coding, and v) introduction of artificial neural network. In the seminar, I will explain these techniques and their applications including delta-wing wakes, boundary layer on rough surfaces, flows behind wind turbine, wall-impinging vortex rings, and thermal turbulence.
Una aproximación al tema de la tradición en el pensamiento de John Henry Newman
Authors: Rebollo Usunariz Marcos
Published: June 2023

La figura de John Henry Newman ha ejercido una notable influencia en el ámbito del pensamiento filosófico y teológico desde el siglo XIX hasta nuestros días. Este estudio trata de acercarse a la noción de Tradición que el propio Newman desarrolló a lo largo de su vida. Fundamentalmente, se busca analizar las notas propuestas por Newman para un desarrollo auténtico de la Tradición y su vigencia para tratar de asegurar un desarrollo fiable de la Tradición a lo largo del tiempo.
Ein bildungssoziologisches Plädoyer für die Mitarbeit, vielleicht auch eine Antwort auf ChatGPT & Co.
Authors: Dammerer Johannes
Published: June 2023

Aktuell zerbrechen sich schlaue Menschen den Kopf darüber, wie in Schule, Hochschule und Universität mit KI umzugehen sei. Sei es bei Prüfungen oder im Unterricht, KI ist da und wird nicht mehr gehen. Es entsteht der Eindruck, Digitalität sei „oversold“ und „underused“, doch zahlreiche Schüler*innen und Lehrpersonen sind im Digitalen weit fortgeschritten. In der Schule herrscht eine Produktorientierung vor, und diese Produkte (Schularbeiten, Tests, Hausarbeiten, Präsentationen, …) werden durch die Verwendung von KI zunehmend unbewertbar. Waren es früher Mamis und Papis oder strebsame Schulkolleg*innen, die sich an Hausübungen und Präsentationen machten und diese teilten, so ist es heute auch KI. Wie wäre es, wieder vermehrt auf den Prozess des Erarbeitens des Erlernen zu achten? Die Mitarbeit, die fast in Vergessenheit geraten ist, könnte dabei wieder in Mode kommen und einen wesentlichen zusätzlichen Effekt erzielen, der bildungssoziologisch für eine Demokratie essenziell ist, nämlich die Beteiligung.
Discovery of a new Muraenichthys eel (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from the Bay of Bengal, India, with its molecular characterization
Authors: Mohapatra Anil , Behera Rajesh Kumar , Ray Dipanjan , Acharya Smrutirekha , Mohanty Swarup Ranjan , Mishra Subhrendu Sekhar
Published: June 2023

Muraenichthys hibinoi sp. nov. is described herein based on two specimens collected from Shankarpur fishing harbor, West Bengal, India. The new species differs from Muraenichthys gymnopterus, Muraenichthys hattae, Muraenichthys longirostris, and Muraenichthys
thompsoni by having less distance between the anus and the origin of the dorsal fin (61.8%–57.37% vs 73.8%–82% of HL). The new species has a close morphological affinity with M. gymnopterus and M. hattae with significant differences from both species. The new
species differs from M. gymnopterus by having higher vertebral count, i.e., predorsal vertebrae (40– 41 vs 30), preanal vertebrae (50 vs 43), and total vertebrae (140–141 vs 130). The new species also differs from M. hattae, having fewer total vertebrae (141–142
vs 148–155) and fewer predorsal vertebrae (40–41 vs 48–53). The COI gene sequence of the new species has been generated and submitted to the NCBI database with accession number OP114397. The new species differs from all the available congeneric sequences of Myrophinae group
available in NCBI or BOLD with K2P distances of 8.4% to 9.5%. Thus, both the genetic and morphometric data confirm the presence of a new species in Myrophinae from Indian waters.
Academic stress and related factors among medical students of Hue university of Medicine andPharmacy
Authors: Luong Thi Thu Tham , Nguyen Hoang Phuong Yen , Le Nhat Quyen , Tran Thi Phuong Thuy , Tran Thi Hoa , Vo Thi Thao , Nguyen Thi Hong Hai , Tran Thi Quynh Tam , Nguyen Duc Dan , Ho Thi Linh Dan , Ho Hieu , Nguyen Phi Khanh , Vo Van Quang Vinh , Dinh Thi Lieu , Nguyen Ngo Bao Khuyen , Chau Nguyen Dan , Dang Thi Thanh Nha , Hoang Tuan Anh , Ha Minh Phuong , Nguyen Hoang Minh , Phan Van Thang , Le Dinh Duong , Tran Binh Thang , Nguyen Minh Tu , Nguyen Thanh Gia
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To identify the prevalence of academic pressure and to analyze relatedfactorsamongmedical students of Hue university of Medicine and Pharmacy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 878 medical students usingtheEducationalStress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA). Result: The prevalence of academic pressure among students was 59.3%. Factors relatedtoacademic pressure were񯿿rst-year students with OR = 1.60; third-year students with R .88; ood or excellent ranking with OR = 0.71; average or weak or poor ranking with R .19; onthly allowance from 1.5 to under 2.3 million Dong with OR = 1.57; not participating n ports r exercise with OR = 1.52; not satis񯿿ed with the health with OR = 1.86; not satis񯿿ed ith ocial elationships with OR = 1.79; reasons for choosing the񯿿eld study due to orientation o parents th OR = 1.83; unsatis񯿿ed with the quality of lecturers with OR = 143; and usatis񯿿ed wth iversity administration with OR = 0.61. Conclusion: Students should be provided with the appropriate coping strategies for aademic essure and encouraged to participate in exercise and sports.
Depression among inpatients at Hospital of Transportation in 2021 and associated factors
Authors: Nguyen Thi Linh Chi , Bui Thi Thuy Linh , Pham Hong Vinh , Ngo Thi Hong Nhung , Ngo Phuong Thao , Ngo Thi Thu Hien
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To describe the depression situation and determine the associated factors of depression among inpatients at Hospital of Transportation. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in December, 2021 with 170 inpatients at Hospital of Transportation using whole sampling techniques. Study information was obtained via the prepared administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22.0. Results: The proportion of depression among study subjects was 37.6%, of which 21.1% was the rate of borderline abnormal cases, and 16.5% was of abnormal cases. The depression was found significantly associated with gender, occupation and alcohol consumption. Female inpatients were 2.1 times more likely to experience depression than male (OR = 2.1; CI95%: 1.1 – 4.2; p<0.05). Inpatients who are government officials/businessmen were only 0.44 times more likely to suffer from depression than inpatients who are farmer/self-employed/retired/housewife/no job (OR =0.44; CI95%: 0.2 – 0.9; p<0.05. Inpatients who use alcohol were only 0.43 times more likely to have depression than inpatients who do not use alcohol (OR = 0.43; CI95%: 0.1-0.99, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The study strongly suggested an in-depth investigation to explore the vital identification of the potential risk factors in mental health disorders among patients in the hospital such as acohol consumption, disease situation, duration of disease treatment etc. Also, screening and early detection of cases with signs of depression in order to develop appropriate and effective supportive measures, counseling, and treatment interventions
Depression, anxiety, stress of clinical nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic and some related factors at Hanoi Medical University Hospital in 2022
Authors: Le Thi Thao Ly , Ngo Tri Tuan , Le Minh Dat , Mai Kim Anh , Luu Nguyen Lan Anh , Nguyen Van Hoat
Published: June 2023

Background: The fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is a big challenge, impacting the mental health of nurses, and affecting health and work efficiency. To serve as a basis for hospital quality improvement activities, we conducted a study to describe the current state of clinical nurses' symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress during the COVID-19 epidemic and identify some relevant factors at Hanoi Medical University Hospital in 2022. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 225 nurses from clinical departments - at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from February 28, 2022, to April 14, 2022. The DASS-21 scale was applied in this study. Result: The rate of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress was 48.4%, 42.2%; 8.4%, respectively. Community response and lack of patient cooperation were risk factors for all three disorders. In addition, the frequency of duty and treatment affected the manifestations of depression; marital status, and isolation affected anxiety expression; protection, relationships at the hospital, and reasons for participating in epidemic prevention and control were factors affecting stress expression. Recommendation: For nursing staff who go directly to fight against the epidemic, the hospital's union has a policy of taking care of their families and providing timely support so that employees can work with peace of mind.
Prevalence of compliance with surgical hand hygiene procedures of medical staff at the central obstetrics and gynecology hospital in 2022 and some related factors
Authors: Pham Thu Thuy , Le Thi Thanh Xuan , Tran Thi Len , Nguyen Thi Lua , Ha Cong Anh , Dang Thi Hong Thien
Published: June 2023

Backgroud: The study aimed to determine the prevalence and analysis of some factors related to medical staff's adherence to surgical hand hygiene. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 316 surgical hand hygiene visits of medical staff participating in surgery at the Anesthesia and Resuscitation Department of the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2022. Results: 100% of surgical hand hygiene using antibacterial soap. The compliance rate for surgical hand hygiene is 61.7%; Compared with the surgical hand hygiene session of the emergency surgery, the compliance with surgical hand hygiene during the session surgery was 3.0 times higher; Hygiene times of surgical assistant medical staff are 2.2 times more likely to comply than staff in charge of instruments. Conclusion: The hospital needs solutions to improve the medical staff's surgical hand hygiene compliance rate, especially for staff participating in emergency surgery.
Customers’s intention to consume healthier foods: apply of the theory of planned behaviour
Authors: Bich Diep Pham , Phuong Thao Tran , Thi Hoan Le , Hong Diem Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to investigate the associated factors of intention to consume healthier food among customers in 5 provinces, applying the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Methods: A cross-sectional study with face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaire among 1493 customers who were shopping at supermarkets and retail stores was conducted. Results: Three factors were positively associated with “intention to consume healthier food in the coming time”, including “attitude toward consuming healthier foods” (b = 0.37), “subjective norm about consuming healthier food” (b = 0.31), and “perceived behaviour control of consuming healthier food” (b = 0.16). Attitudes toward consuming healthier foods were slightly more important than the subjective norm. Three factors explained 45,4% of the variance in behavioural intention. Conclusion: The study findings support the theory of TBP’ predictions. Future efforts to comprehensively develop and implement interventions guided by the TPB hold promise for encouraging the intention to consume healthier foods.
COVID-19 VACCINATION EXPERIENCES OF STUDENTS AT HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN 2021-2022
Authors: Tran Tho Nhi , Hoang Phuc Loc , Vuong Ngoc Ha , Vuong My Duyen , Hoang Thi Huyen Trang , Pham Kieu Trang , Phan Thanh Hai
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The study described the experiences of the COVID-19 vaccination and the need for vaccination with the 4th dose of vaccine COVID-19 among students of Hanoi Medical University in 2021-2022. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. We collected baseline data online using REDCap and performed in-depth interviews to get qualitative information. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by the SPSS 25 software. For the qualitative component of the research, we used the content analysis strategy of in-depth interviews. Results: 449 people participated in the study and the majority of those felt satisfied with the vaccination process (98,4%). If the fourth injection is deployed, 81.1% of the participants would agree, while prioritizing the choice of the Pfizer vaccine (62.6%). The in-depth interview results with 40 people showed five primary feelings during the injection, including anxiety, suspense, fear, non-anxiety, and satisfaction. The research showed that the majority of students participate in the 4th injection if deployed. Recommendations: It is important that the government and each citizen should work together in order to solve the negative experiences and enhance the rate of satisfaction of the students.
ASPIRIN, NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATION AS A PROPHYLAXIS IN REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Petronella Revynca
Published: June 2023

Background: Numerous randomized trials have reported the efficacy and safety of aspirin use during pregnancy and the variable effects of aspirin on the incidence of preeclampsia.

Aim: This study aims to summarize and evaluate the efficacy of aspirin in preventing preeclampsia.

Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar) and included articles published between 2019–2023. Duplicate publications, review articles, editorials, and incomplete articles were excluded.

Results: Database searches identified a total of 92.832 articles. Of these, 100 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 22 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 12 articles did not evaluate the outcome of interest. Hence, we found 10 appropriate studies included.

Conclusion: Low-dose aspirin administration prior to 20 weeks of gestation reduces the incidence of preeclampsia significantly. However, additional research is required to investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of low-dose aspirin administration during pregnancy by assessing the long-term outcomes in expectant women and their infants.
SISTEM PREDIKSI BERITA PALSU TENTANG VIRUS COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM)
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Fadhil , Bukhori Tatang , Yanto Yanto , Agustina Nova , Naseer Muchammad
Published: June 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, media berita juga turut berkembang menyajikan informasi dalam media online. Namun, sangat disayangkan pada penyebarannya masih banyak ditemukan berita hoax atau berita palsu. Berita palsu yang paling mudah beredar adalah berita palsu tentang informasi isu-isu terkini contohnya tentang Covid-19 dan bencana alam. Agar terhindar dari berita hoax yang beredar, salah satu caranya yaitu dengan lebih teliti membaca judul berita pada situs yang terpercaya seperti Liputan6, Kompas.com, dan CNN. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil topik berita hoax tentang vaksinasi, penyebaran virus Corona dan isu-isu yang memang tidak benar tentang pandemi Covid-19, tidak hanya itu untuk memprediksinya penulis juga membutuhkan berita fakta untuk bisa menjadi perbandingan antara berita palsu dengan fakta dari kasus Covid-19. Karena itu penelitian ini akan membuat model klasifikasi berita palsu virus Covid-19 dengan menerapkan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model klasifikasi berita palsu Covid-19 dengan Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) memiliki nilai akurasi 78%. Setelah uji coba model SVM terhadap dataset Covid-19, deploy model dilakukan dan diharapkan untuk masa yang akan datang masyarakat dapat mengakses situs pengecekan berita palsu. Selain mendapatkan prediksi judul berita yang dikategorikan dengan "Fake" dan "True", web juga dapat menampilkan persentase probabilitas dari prediksi yang dilakukan oleh model. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat memprediksi judul berita tentang virus Covid-19 seakurat mungkin, baik berita palsu maupun berita yang berisikan fakta.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CPI DALAM PROSES SELEKSI SUPPLIER TERBAIK DI DUTA ORCHID
Authors: Astiti Ni Made , Ulandari Ni Wayan Ari , Putra I Putu Warma
Published: June 2023

Duta Orchid adalah perusahan yang bergerak pada bidang penjualan anggrek dan konsultasi perawatan anggrek. Kegiatan terpenting Duta Orchid dalam menjaga proses produksi anggrek adalah melaksanakan manajemen persediaan. Untuk menghasilkan anggrek terbaik, perusahaan harus memperoleh pupuk berkualitas. Keberhasilan dalam memenuhi pupuk yang berkualitas tidak terlepas dari peran supplier. Pemilihan supplier adalah salah satu kegiatan penting dalam perusahaan, karena biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk sebuah produk banyak berasal dari pembelian bahan baku dan komponen pendukung, sehingga hal ini sangat berdampak terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penilaian pada supplier pupuk membutuhkan berbagai kriteria yang dapat menggambarkan performance supplier secara keseluruhan. Salah satu metode yang efektif digunakan untuk pemilihan supplier adalah Composite Performance Index (CPI). Metode CPI menggunakan cara pemecahan masalah dengan system Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) yang menetukan urutan atau prioritas dalam analisis multikriteria. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode CPI dengan judul penelitian Implementasi Metode CPI Dalam Proses Seleksi Supplier Terbaik Di Duta Orchid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian metode CPI dapat membantu proses seleksi supplier pupuk pada Duta Orchid dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode CPI dapat memberikan rekomendasi supplier pupuk terbaik kepada Duta Orchid sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan penilaian yang diberikan pihak management dan rekomendasi yg diberikan oleh Metode CPI akan di implementasi pada tahun penganggaran berikutnya.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE ABC (STUDI KASUS PADA APOTEK JASA SEHAT)
Authors: Nur'aeni Nanda , Sugiatna Angling
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian persediaan obat pada Apotek XYZ sehingga pihak apotek dapat mengetahui pengendalian persediaan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung analisis dengan metode ABC berdasarkan nilai pemakaian. Dari penelitian ini diketahui dari hasil analisis ABC nilai pemakaian dengan kelompok A terdiri dari 3 item atau 14,36% dengan jumlah pemakaian sebesar Rp. 88.090.000 atau 58,89%. Kelompok B terdiri 4 item atau 19,39% dengan jumlah pemakaian sebesar Rp. 46.236.000 atau 30,91%. Kelompok C terdiri 21 item atau 66,25% dengan jumlah pemakaian sebesar Rp. 15.263.300 atau 10,2%. Perencanaan persediaan obat pada Apotek XYZ menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), merubah beberapa kebijakan perusahaan terhadap jumlah pemesanan obat. Berdasarkan metode EOQ dan reorder point (ROP) dengan mempertimbangkan buffer stock diperoleh titik pemesanan kembali atau waktu pemesanan kembali untuk obat Xanax 1 mg adalah 16 strip dengan safety stock sebanyak 10 strip dan jumlah pemesanan umum sebanyak 19 strip. Reorder point untuk obat Dumolid 5 mg adalah 8 strip dengan safety stock sebanyak 5 strip dan jumlah pemesanan umum sebanyak 10 strip. Reorder point untuk obat Alprazolam 1 mg adalah 11 strip dengan safety stock sebanyak 7 strip dan jumlah pemesanan umum sebanyak 16 strip. Reorder point untuk obat Calmlet 1 mg adalah 8 strip dengan safety stock sebanyak 5 strip dan jumlah pemesanan umum sebanyak 14 strip. Sedangkan reorder point untuk obat Ibu profen 400 mg adalah 24 strip dengan safety stock sebanyak 15 strip dan jumlah pemesanan umum sebanyak 119 strip.
Sociodemographic and obstetric profiles of fetal deaths due to intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius José de , Barcelos Cecilia Guimarães , Lima Matheus Martins de , Piau Bárbara Telles , Martins Pedro Igor Costa , Paulino Cecillia Bastos , Silva Karina Santos , Pereira Douglas Alves , Abrahão César Augusto França , Carmo João Paulo Martins do
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the clinical and epidemiological data of mortality due to intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia in Brazil, focusing on the social determinants of the health of fetuses and pregnant women. It is an epidemiologic, quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. Its object of study was the notifications of deaths by the above-mentioned condition in Brazil between January 1996 and December 2021. The data were collected from the database of the Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). 219.850 deaths were recorded in Brazil. The Brazilian states with a high prevalence of cases are São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Pernambuco. The predominant social characteristics of the fetuses were male, and brown, with 500 and 999 grams. 74.25% of the deaths occurred before birth. Young pregnant women (between 15 and 29 years of age) with a medium level of education were the most predisposed. Pregnancies between 32 and 41 weeks, singleton pregnancies, and vaginal deliveries were relevant in determining mortality. 93.47% of deaths occurred in a hospital setting.
Use of aromatherapy in the care of anxiety in the process of tooth extractions: a review study
Authors: Lins Fabíola de Melo , Gatis Michelly Cauás de Queiroz , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Teixeira Joás de Araújo , Ponzi Elizabeth Carneiro de Arruda , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Freitas Marcio Handerson Benevides de , Freitas Milton Halyson Benevides de , Figueiredo José Luiz de , Lago Carlos Augusto Pereira do
Published: June 2023

The use of aromatherapy as an alternative method of controlling the level of anxiety in tooth extraction is still a controversial subject. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify what the scientific literature has about the influence of the use of aromatherapy related to the level of anxiety in patients undergoing dental extractions. The article search strategy was carried out in the databases of MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and in the Cochrane virtual library and manual search until May 2023, were consulted, following the PRISMA model and the articles classified according to levels of evidence. Five articles directly addressed the use of aromatherapy in tooth extractions. According to the study findings, aromatherapy proved to be effective and safe in controlling anxiety in more invasive procedures such as tooth extraction.