bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF GROUP-BASED PERSONALIZED ONLINE TEACHING ON LEARNERS’ COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY AND ACHIEVEMENT OF A COURSE
Authors: Sezer Baris
Published: April 2024

The aim is to investigate the effects of delivering group-based personalized teaching via an electronic performance support system (EPSS) in an online medical informatics course on medical students' academic achievement and community of inquiry levels. The basic working principle of EPSS is to provide the most appropriate teaching methods to the educator, according to the students' variables and learning outcomes. The research design of this study involved a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group and the qualitative research method of answers to follow-up questions. While the students in the experimental group were taught various teaching approaches (flipped classroom, brain storming, case-based learning, debate and think-pair-share), the students in the control group were taught directly by online lessons according to direct instruction method. It was seen that the experimental procedure had a positive effect on both the academic achievement and community of inquiry levels of the experimental group compared to the control group. Besides, students in the experimental group reported that the lessons were more effective when they were enjoyable, motivating, focused on discussion and research, and were taught through cases. The group personalized teaching method used in this study could be a guide for future studies.
MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF HEALTH-SAVING COMPETENCIES IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DASHCHENKO Yuryi
Published: April 2024

B a c k g r ou nd . The article is devoted to the problem of forming health-saving competence in higher pedagogical education students. In the context of current challenges – social tensions, pandemics, environmental crises and psycho-emotional stress – health, both physical and psycho-emotional, is becoming a critical aspect of professional training. The article discusses the model of health competence formation, which includes theoretical, content, organizational and procedural blocks. The theoretical block is based on pedagogically-centered and contextual approaches, which allows for an in-depth analysis of students' needs and capabilities. The content block includes axiological, epistemological and praxeological components that focus on the development of value orientations, knowledge and practical skills. The organizational and procedural block considers the stages of competence formation: diagnostic, basic and reflective-analytical, which provide a systematic approach to the educational process. Purpose and objectives. The purpose of the study is to develop a model of health-preserving competence formation of higher pedagogical education students. Re su lt s . This model can serve as a practical tool for teachers of higher education institutions, as well as a basis for further research. It is aimed at training future teachers who will not only impart knowledge but also develop students' skills of self-preservation and responsible attitude to their health, which is an important part of modern pedagogical science. C onc lu si on s . One of the main aspects that requires attention in this context is the development of methodological foundations for evaluating the effectiveness of models for the formation of health-saving competencies. It should be noted that traditional methods of assessing academic achievement, such as tests and exams, often do not take into account health-related competencies. This, in turn, leads to inefficiency of the educational process in terms of preparing students for real life challenges, including maintaining their own health under stress, extreme situations and other risk factors.
The Specific Signs of the Potential Involvement of Employees of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation in Corruption-Related Crimes
Authors: Suslov Y.E. , Kulakova S.V. , Levitskaya L.V.
Published: April 2024

The content of the article consists of the results of the theoretical analysis of scientific research, the authors of which focus on the problem of identifying signs of the involvement of law enforcement officers in corruption crimes and the practices of interaction with former law enforcement officers convicted of corruption crimes. The paper identifies groups of causes of corrupt behavior, through the prism of which the specific features of the professional activities of law enforcement officers and, in more detail, employees of the penitentiary system, contributing to such unlawful behavior, are analyzed. It is also noted that there is a similarity of former employees (corrupt criminals) in terms of destructive deviations with former employees of the penitentiary system convicted of common crimes. The authors pay special attention to such a personal quality as empathy. The article substantiates the need to consider empathy in the context of other personality traits as one of the signs indicating the presence of risks of corrupt behavior.
Psychophysiological and Psychoendocrine Approaches in Foreign Studies of Stress Response in Police Officers
Authors: Bulygina V.G. , Ivashkevich N.T. , Rashevskaya O.Yu. , Pronicheva M.M.
Published: April 2024

The article presents a review of psychophysiological and psychoendocrine approaches in foreign studies of stress response in police officers. The main vectors of psychophysiological response to stress in representatives of dangerous professions are identified. It has been determined that, in combination with the autonomic nervous and immune systems, the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis is involved in the formation of an individual response to chronic stress. The main emphasis of foreign works devoted to the study of the psychoendocrine component of the stress response in police officers is to study the influence of the dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol. Modern technologies for recording stress indicators was also being studied. Further study of psychophysiological and psychoendocrine approaches in studies of stress response in police officers from the point of view of their integration seems promising.
Model of Social and Psychological Adaptation of Women Married to Foreigners
Authors: Mironova O.I. , Ruonala L.A.
Published: April 2024

The work is devoted to the study of social and psychological adaptation of women who are married to foreigners. As a result of a theoretical study of the problem, a model of social and psychological adaptation of the social group under the study was firstly formulated and proposed. The model consists of four stages (“honeymoon stage”, stage of accumulation of contradictions, stage of depression, stage of integration), four levels (social level, collective level, personal level, level of close relationships), four types (assimilation, separation, marginalization, integration), four corresponding psychological difficulties (prevailing of the compelled contacts in the structure of communication; women’s expectations regarding interaction with society do not coincide with the expectations of society; ideas about oneself as a migrant before moving do not coincide with real ideas about oneself in the new country; the predominance of external motivation when moving to another country (following the husband), as a consequence — loss of work and familiar surroundings) and clinical manifestations (irritability; frustration, deprivation; depression, somatization; intrapersonal conflict). All of them are interconnected and form a single space of consistent changes in accordance with the tasks of adaptation. A distinctive feature of this model is the emphasis on the dynamic changes in the social and mental sphere of the lives of women-migrants in the process of integration into the host society.
Optimisation of Students’ Interdisciplinary English-Language Training Amid Modern Digital Transformations (on the Material of Legal Discourse)
Authors: Emelianova T. V.
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the necessity of interdisciplinary training for professionally-directed English-language interaction of students studying law and artificial intelligence technologies at the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) and Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University). The importance of digital technologies usage to optimize the process of learning English with the significant role of the teacher — peer educator and conveyor of knowledge, capable of considering the regulatory documents governing relationships in the digital environment, is indicated. The studied English-language discourse is actualised based on the necessity to widen students’ lexical and grammatical knowledge, to develop their socio-perceptual skills. The need for modeling situations of real international cooperation for practical consolidation of the studied material is revealed. The shortage of classroom academic hours for the students’ comprehensive preparation for the forthcoming professional activity in English is established, which is partially compensated by the outlined in the article extracurricular activities. The author concludes that the indicators of the quality of students’ training in an interdisciplinary context are their skills in linguistically meaningful construction of the English-language discourse, adaptation to the constantly changing international situation, socio-perceptual skills, cognitive use of digital technologies, knowledge of culture and psychology of the professionally-directed English-language interaction.
Gamification in Foreign Language Classes (on the Example of Learning German)
Authors: Tsarenkova N. A.
Published: April 2024

Gamification in German classes is an innovative approach that incorporates game elements and mechanics into the language learning process. Gamification, which includes game elements such as points, levels and rewards, aims to increase students’ engagement and motivation in learning a foreign language. Various methods of gamification can be applied, including digital platforms, interactive exercises and learning games. Gamification not only makes learning German more enjoyable, but also creates a competitive and engaging environment where students can practice their language skills in a fun and interactive way. In addition, gamification provides opportunities for personalised learning, allowing learners to move at their own pace and focus on the areas in which they need to improve. Integrating gamification into German language classes shows promising potential to increase engagement, motivation and ultimately improve language proficiency. In recent years, this approach has received more and more attention as it makes the learning process more enjoyable and effective. In this article we will examine the prospects and relevance of gamification in foreign language classes.
Inflammation in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Goncharov Andrey G. , Reverchuk Igor V. , Shupletsova Valeria Vl.
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION: Neurodegenerative diseases are common chronic disorders that are associated with progressive damage to the nervous system. The role of the immune system in the development of neurodegenerative diseases was confirmed by data on the activation of microglia, the presence of an imbalance in the composition and phenotype of peripheral immune cells, and the presence of humoral immunity disorders and intestinal microbiota dysbiosis in patients with this pathology.
DISCUSSION: Inflammation has been observed to play a key role in the pathogenesis of diseases associated with progressive damage to the nervous system. The article analyzes the mechanisms in the development of “subclinical” chronic inflammation that leads to development of old-age-related diseases, including neurodegenerative pathology. At least three groups of factors associated with old age play a role in the formation of a proinflammatory status: mitochondrial dysfunction, development of an age-related proinflammatory status of the immune system, and chronic stress. Mitochondrial dysfunction is primarily associated with disruption of mitophagy processes: failure of quality control mechanisms as a result of disruption of mitophagy processes leads to the accumulation of terminally damaged mitochondria, which become a threat to cell survival. Inadequate removal of damaged mitochondria leads to hyperactivation of inflammatory signaling pathways and subsequently to chronic systemic inflammation and the development of inflammatory diseases. A high level of deletions in the mitochondrial genetic apparatus that accumulates with age inevitably leads to increased formation of reactive oxygen species, which in turn are assumed as one of the leading activators of the cytosolic NLRP3 protein, the primary component of inflammasomes. Increased inflammasome formation eventually leads to caspase-1-dependent production of proinflammatory interleukins. Age-related inflammatory imbalance is associated with the fact that the immune system, the main protective mechanism characterized by the inflammatory response, copes with constant antigenic attacks. However, over time, upon reaching a certain threshold, the reaction of the immune system becomes excessive, characterized by increased production of coagulation factors, proinflammatory cytokines, acute phase proteins of inflammation, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes.
CONCLUSIONS: Immunological changes that develop during chronic (long-term) stress are the result of a disruption of the homeostatic connection between the neuroendocrine and immune systems, leading to the formation of an inflammatory background that complements the “proinflammatory status” that develops as a result of age-related changes in the immune system and disruption of mitophagy mechanisms.
Role of bioenergetic hypoxia in the morphological transformation of the myocardium during vibration disease
Authors: Vorobieva Viktoriya V. , Levchenkova Ol’ga S. , Lenskaya Karina V.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Analysis of literature on the structural changes in the heart in patients with vibration disease using echocardiographic research methods revealed a concentric type of remodeling of the left ventricular chambers, which is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular complications, including sudden cardiac death, in people of working age.
AIM: To determine the role of bioenergetic hypoxia in the development of morphological transformation of the myocardium to substantiate the efficacy of pharmacotherapy for vibration disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The energy production activity of cellular systems of heart tissue in vitro was analyzed by the polarographic method using a closed galvanic-type oxygen sensor (Clark electrode). The stressful effects of vibration were confirmed by the dynamics of the morphohistological picture of changes in the myocardial tissue of the left ventricle in the apical region after standard alcohol–paraffin wiring and staining of histological preparations with hematoxylin and eosin.
RESULTS: Evaluation of the morphometric and bioenergetic parameters of cardiomyocytes under various experimental vibration modes (7, 21, and 56 sessions with a frequency of 8 and 44 Hz) confirmed the relationship between the provision of tissue with energy potential and morphological signs of pathological structural changes in the myocardial tissue, such as hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes, development of fibrosis, restructuring of the vascular bed, and necrosis.
CONCLUSION: Analysis of the relationship between energy metabolism and morphohistological transformation of heart tissue allows us to resolve the role of universal and specific mechanisms in cardiac remodeling in the presence of vibration and pathogenetically substantiate the choice of drugs that not only have a vibration-protective effect but also inhibit pathological structural changes in the myocardial tissue.
Pathogenetic and pharmacodynamic features of succinic acid derivative application for various diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems
Authors: Kim Aleksey E. , Shustov Evgeny B. , Ganapolsky Vyacheslav P.
Published: April 2024

This study revealed the pathogenetic patterns of the development of hypoxic and ischemic disorders in various pathological conditions and substantiated approaches to the use of drugs with antihypoxic activity. The role of the receptor interaction of succinic acid in the composition of succinate-containing antihypoxants with succinate receptor SUCNR1 has been demonstrated. The pharmacodynamic properties of the combined preparation of succinic acid that also contains vitamin precursors of the cofactors of Krebs cycle dehydrogenases nicotinamide (precursor of NAD) and riboflavin mononucleotide (precursor of FAD) and precursor of purine nucleotides (inosine) (cytoflavin) for intravenous drip and oral administration were analyzed. Literature data were also analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the metabolic corrector of energy-dependent and hypoxic conditions (cytoflavin) in various central nervous system and cardiovascular diseases. In the case of ischemic disorders of cerebral and coronary blood flow, the effects of the drug are concentrated on the penumbra zone (ischemic penumbra), which is associated with the intravenous administration of the drug to its metabolic activity by influencing endothelial cells, restoring microcirculation, and enhancing the oxygen transport function of the blood. Among the new areas of drug use, the use of cytoflavin in the complex therapy of traumatic brain injuries, traumatic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, toxic lesions of the central nervous system, multiple organ failure syndrome, and post-COVID syndrome is promising.
Predictors of fish occurrence and scale dependence in wadeable streams
Authors:   , Keller David H. , Kilham Susan Soltau , Horwitz Richard J.
Published: April 2024

Species dependent on freshwaters are declining globally, requiring a better understanding of natural and anthropogenic environmental drivers affecting community structure and species occurrence. More so, to effectively conserve and manage fishes, practitioners need a detailed understanding of the factors and major gradients that influence or explain fish distributions on multiple scales. Here, I determine which landscape features most strongly constrain reproductive guilds in wadeable streams and explore the influence of reproductive strategy on fish occurrence. I investigate the scale dependencies for fish-habitat associations by using variables summarized on reach- and microhabitat-scales. Lastly, I assess the scale dependencies of fish habitat associations and their response to dam removal and increased predator occurrence. My findings suggest a link between the environmental requirements of reproductive guilds and landscape-scale determinants, particularly slope. My results provide support for the concept of environmental filtering at the reach and microhabitat scales and corroborate other studies that have found environmental variables influence the distribution and abundance of fishes across multiple spatial scales. Additionally, my findings suggest that predator-prey interactions may alter habitat associations and scale dependencies. My analyses highlight the importance of considering scale when assessing fish response to environmental changes such as dam removal and instream habitat. This research highlights the factors that influence fish occurrence and/or abundance, identifies the scales on which specific fish habitat associations depend and informs multi-scale conservation and management of fishes in wadeable streams.
Мотивация достижения как необходимый фактор успешного развития студентов в образовательной среде вуза
Authors: Vlasova I.V.
Published: April 2024

The question of motivation of university students as a psychological and pedagogical problem is considered, various types of motivation characteristic of educational activities in a university, some classifications of motives for educational activities of domestic and foreign scientists are given. It is concluded that the issue of increasing the level of motivation of students in a higher educational institution should be given close attention, since modern society needs specialists with a high level of professionalism, entrepreneurship, initiative, creativity and creative abilities. For successful development in the educational environment of the university, achievement motivation, a purposeful pursuit of knowledge, complemented by responsibility for one’s own development, adequate self-esteem and assessment of one’s capabilities are important.

Рассматривается вопрос мотивации студентов вуза как психолого-педагогическая проблема, различные виды мотивации, характерные для учебной деятельности в вузе, приведены некоторые классификации мотивов учебной деятельности отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Делается вывод о том, что вопросу повышения уровня мотивации студентов в высшем учебном заведении необходимо уделять пристальное внимание, так как современному обществу нужны специалисты с высоким уровнем профессионализма, предприимчивости, инициативности, креативности и творческих способностей. Для успешного развития в образовательной среде вуза важна мотивация достижения, целенаправленное стремление к знаниям, дополненное ответственностью за свое развитие, адекватной самооценкой и оценкой своих возможностей.
The Main Directions of Organizing Project Activities as an Effective Mechanism for Developing Professional Competencies and Improving the Quality of Professional Training
Authors: Гаранина Р.М.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены основные аспекты проектной деятельности студентов как перспективного способа и одновременно условия формирования компетенций. Отмечается, что профессиональная подготовка на основе проектной деятельности позволяет обучающимся развивать самостоятельность мышления, познавательные навыки, вырабатывать инновационные подходы к решению организационных и управленческих проблем. Обоснован выбор методологических подходов и методов, которые позволили продолжить изучение феномена проектной деятельности. Описаны возможности совершенствования наработок передовых педагогических коллективов, дополнения новыми креативными элементами идей проектной деятельности. Сделаны выводы о важности достигаемых в процессе проектной деятельности образовательных результатов, значимости как индивидуального вклада студента, так и сотрудничества преподавателей и обучающихся.

The main aspects of students’ project activities are considered as a promising method and at the same time the conditions for the formation of competencies. It is noted that professional training based on project activities allows students to develop independent thinking, cognitive skills, and develop innovative approaches to solving organizational and management problems. The choice of methodological approaches and methods that made it possible to continue the study of the phenomenon of project activity is justified. The possibilities of improving the developments of advanced teaching teams and adding new creative elements to the ideas of project activities are described. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of the educational results achieved in the process of project activities, the significance of both the individual contribution of the student and the cooperation of teachers and students.
The Leadership and Communication Style of the Government of Bojonegoro Regency during the 2018-2023 Period
Authors: Alam Bahrul , Suprayogo Agung Dwi , Danugroho Agus
Published: April 2024

Each leader has a different communication style in arousing public sympathy for the leader to achieve development goals optimally. In the 2018 regional elections, Dr. Hj. Anna Mu'awanah, M.H., was elected as Regent of Bojonegoro Regency. Since then, during 2018-2023, there have been many changes in governance and development in Bojonegoro Regency. It refers to the communication style of Regent Dr. Hj. Anna Mu'awanah, M.H.'s leadership with the community and government agencies that influence the regent's success in developing his region. The purpose of this research is to determine Dr. Hj. Anna Mu'awanah, M.H as Regent of Bojonegoro for the 2018 - 2023 period in organizing the government she leads and to find out about the governance implemented in the 2018-2023 period in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a qualitative method. The results indicated that Dr. Hj. Anna Mu'awanah, M.H., the Regent of Bojonegoro, prioritizes innovation and dominates ambition even though she has to sacrifice several matters to carry out her activities. However, this was right on target and was followed by other parties for several common reasons, namely the progress of Bojonegoro Regency. What is meant is giving orders accompanied by goals and objectives regarding the work that must be completed for subordinates. In this way, the regent's communication style, Dr. Anna Mu'awanah, who gave orders with a focus on real action and problem-solving, showed the direction of communication and leadership of the Regent, Dr. Anna Mu'awanah in developing Bojonegoro Regency has been implemented and is under the leadership style indicators according to Stewart L. Tubbs and Selvia Moss (1996). However, there are still several shortcomings in verbal communication to the public.
Dinamika Gerakan Perlawanan dan Populisme Politik: Analisis Kasus Amien Rais dalam Mendirikan Partai Ummat
Authors: El Muntaha Muhammad Hima , Nugraha Tian Adhia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada karakteristik kontekstual dalam menganalisis keberadaan Amien Rais sebagai figur politik yang menciptakan sebuah peluang dari sebuah gerakan populisme anti kemapanan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami gerakan populisme anti kemapanan yang dilakukan oleh Amien Rais. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Amien Rais melalui gerakan perlawanannya mengevaluasi kondisi sosial tertentu dalam konteks kebijakan politik, menciptakan fenomena terkait praktik demokrasi. Sikap populis Amien Rais, termanifestasi dalam narasi-narasi kerakyatan, membentuk posisi politik yang diharapkan lebih baik. Sebagai figur politik, Amien Rais mewakili gerakan politik dengan menggunakan narasi kerakyatan sebagai alat kritik terhadap pemerintahan Joko Widodo, yang dianggap mencerminkan kehendak rakyat dalam menghadapi kesenjangan status quo. Dengan landasan ideologi Islam, Partai Ummat menjadi partai pemurni (purifier) sesuai kerangka Lucardie, membedakan diri dari partai sebelumnya. Penelitian ini juga mendalami pengaruh wacana pengetahuan Islam pada perilaku Amien Rais tampak dari pendidikan dan latar belakang keluarganya di Muhammadiyah. Pendirian Partai Ummat menjadi hasil dari tindakannya yang tercermin dalam wacana pengetahuan Islam.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DA LUZ ULTRAVIOLETA CONTÍNUA NA DESCONTAMINAÇÃO DE CÉDULAS DO REAL
Authors: Brito Pedro Caponi Tavares de , Camargo Monalyza Borges de Oliveira , Cardoso Alessandra Marques
Published: April 2024

As mãos são vias de transmissão de microrganismos pois entram em contato com diferentes objetos no dia a dia, incluindo o dinheiro. Com o desgaste das cédulas, ocorre acúmulo de umidade, impurezas e bactérias, que são favorecidas pelo óleo produzido na polpa dos dedos e depositados em meio às rachaduras no papel-moeda. Embora a luz ultravioleta contínua (UV-C) possa ser empregada na descontaminação de objetos e superfícies, é necessário conhecer o tempo de exposição ideal, para assim, utilizá-la de forma eficiente. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar a eficácia da exposição à UV-C na descontaminação de cédulas do real. Foram analisadas quatro cédulas sendo três de R$2,00 e uma de R$5,00, selecionadas aleatoriamente. Os experimentos foram realizados em duplicata no Laboratório Clínico da PUC Goiás, empregando-se os meios de cultura TSB e PCA. As amostras foram coletadas com swabs umedecidos em caldo TSB estéril, antes e após a exposição das cédulas à luz UV-C durante 5, 10 e 20 minutos. Após a coleta, as amostras foram semeadas em caldo TSB e incubadas à 36ºC. Após 24h, 100μl do caldo TSB foram semeados na superfície do ágar PCA, o qual foi incubado à 36ºC por 24h. Na sequência realizou-se a leitura dos experimentos. Os resultados evidenciaram a presença de de microrganismos mesófilos aeróbios totais (MMAT) em todas as cédulas avaliadas antes e após exposição durante 5 e 10 minutos à luz UV-C. Por outro lado constatou-se que após 20 minutos de exposição à luz UV-C, houve 100% de descontaminação das cédulas do real.
Death due to early pulmonary thromboembolism following tibial fracture: A case report
Authors: Nishanth V.S  , Moses T. Mohit Kumar , Tadi Shipra , Kasireddi Bharathi Devi , Mandala Mahesh , Rupesh Kattamreddy Ananth
Published: April 2024

Pulmonary Thrombo Embolism (PTE) is primarily attributed to venous thromboembolism, resulting in the obstruction of pulmonary arteries by a thrombus that impedes blood flow to the lungs. The thrombus typically gets lodged at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery or the lobar branches, leading to hemodynamic compromise. While the origin of the thrombus is commonly traced back to the lower extremities (Deep Vein Thrombosis, DVT), in rare instances, it may arise from the pelvis, renal veins, upper extremity veins, or right side of the heart. Various factors can contribute to the development of deep vein thrombosis, but in the context of long bone fractures, it is predominantly associated with prolonged immobilization. The typical time frame for DVT to manifest after the injury is 7 to 10 days. However, there have been infrequent cases where PTE has developed within 72 hours of the injury. Several theories have been proposed to elucidate the early onset of PTE in such cases.

This report presents a case of early pulmonary thromboembolism in a tibial fracture, as observed during the autopsy examination of a 22-year-old male who succumbed to injuries sustained in a road traffic accident within 6 hours of the incident. Subsequent histopathological analysis following the autopsy revealed the presence of a thrombus in the pulmonary artery.
Non-surgical pre-maxillary sculpting in an adult patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate: A case report
Authors: Kapoor Stela , Patel Roopal , Bhanat Sheron , Patel Dolly
Published: April 2024

The severity of a bilateral cleft of the lip and palate ranges from disfigurement to absolute facial handicap. A successful treatment outcome was achieved in an adult patient with cleft lip and palate who reported with an unesthetic appearance, difficulty in closing lips, and chewing and speaking due to a protruded as well as rotated pre-maxillary segment. The correction of this conspicuous deformity was approached through a complex range of movements, which included de-rotation, sliding, retraction, and intrusion. These techniques effectively sculpted the pre-maxillary segment without necessitating any surgical intervention.
The dewdrop retainrer clip – for easy placement of fixed lingual retainers
Authors: Patel Mithal H , Poorya Naik DS
Published: April 2024

In Orthodontics, retention period is the most important phase of orthodontic treatment. Malocclusions requiring permanent retention for stability often need fixed lingual bonded retainers for holding the teeth in position. It has several advantages such not being visible and requires no patient cooperation during the retention phase. This article presents a simpler and innovative method of stabilizing the lingual retainer wire during bonding procedure by just holding it with prefabricated Dewdrop retainer holding clip.
Accelerated orthodontics- Different treatment modalities
Authors: Chauhan Sonia
Published: April 2024

Time is an important aspect of life. Everything in life of an individual revolves around time. Time is irreversible and its management is important in life as it affects our accomplishments in life. This article throws light on various techniques and procedures which when followed accelerates the orthodontic tooth movement. This allows the orthodontist to deliver results at a pace faster as compared to the routine procedures.
Prevalence of early childhood caries post covid-19 pandemic in Mumbai among children aged 3-5 years: A cross-sectional pilot study
Authors: Jagtap Vijaya , Padawe Dimple , Takate Vilas
Published: April 2024

This cross-sectional pilot study aims to investigate the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) among children aged 3 to 5 years in Mumbai City, Maharashtra, following the COVID-19 pandemic.

A total of 91 children were included in the study, with ECC prevalence assessed through standardized examinations and dmfs scoring. Simple random sampling was employed, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests.

The study found a high prevalence of ECC (63.74%) among the study population, with no significant gender-based differences observed in ECC occurrence or severity. Despite similar ECC prevalence rates between boys and girls, the overall burden of ECC underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and preventive measures.

The findings highlight the pressing oral health challenge faced by young children in urban settings post-pandemic and emphasize the importance of comprehensive oral health promotion programs and equitable access to preventive oral healthcare. Addressing modifiable risk factors and integrating oral health services into primary healthcare systems are essential steps toward improving oral health outcomes for children in Mumbai and similar urban environments.
National interests and their protection in civil proceedings
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of RAS, Mikhailova E. V.
Published: April 2024

Under civil, arbitration and administrative procedures, many cases are considered in which one of the objects of protection is state (national) interests. The work provides evidence that a number of legal relations regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation are of a public-law nature. In this case, disputes arising from these relations are resolved according to the rules of action proceedings in civil and arbitration procedures. The author proves that the state, acting as a participant in civil-law relations, nevertheless implements public-law functions ensuring national interests. At the same time, there are no special rules aimed at protecting these interests in procedural legislation. The author developed an approach to understanding the nature of national interests, including the traditional spiritual and moral values enshrined by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the doctrine of civil and arbitration procedures, and administrative proceedings, private and public-law conflicts are differentiated. The author proposed specific procedural mechanisms for protecting national interests in civil proceedings: accretion of the procedural power of the court when considering cases with the participation of the state (going beyond the asserted claims and arguments of the parties, disclosure of evidence on its own initiative); expanding the functions of the prosecutor in the field of civil procedural jurisdiction (in particular, giving him the right to apply for defense of the rights and interests of military personnel); consolidation of special procedural responsibilities of state authorities, local government authorities, officials as participants in civil and arbitration proceedings. It is also proposed to prohibit the conclusion of settlement agreements in cases involving the state.
Риски в предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Ахмедулин В.А. , Брежнева О.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные понятия риска в предпринимательском праве, приводятся классификации предпринимательских рисков. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что при реализации коммерческой деятельности имеет место возможность возникновения негативно влияющих факторов, но вероятность неблагоприятного исхода может быть снижена. Это возможно при условии грамотно спланированной деятельности с учетом влияния предпринимательских рисков.
Роль судебной экономической экспертизы в предупреждении экономических преступлений
Authors: Ахметов Р.Р. , Брежнева О.В.
Published: April 2024

В современном мире судебная экспертиза представляет из себя не просто отдельную, самостоятельную экономико-юридическую науку, но и обширную сферу знаний, область применения которой сложно переоценить. Целью исследования являлся полный и достаточный анализ всех аспектов работы судебных экономических экспертов и экспертных учреждений, а также внесение научного вклада в реализацию улучшения данной деятельности. Объектом настоящего исследования выступает судебная экспертиза. В статье раскрывается сущность судебной экспертизы и взаимодействие экспертов с различными отраслями науки. Методологическую основу статьи составили современные достижение судебной экспертизы. В процессе исследования применялись теоретические, статистические, традиционно-правовые методы.
Банкротство
Authors: Байрамуков М.М.-А. , Тохчуков А.С.
Published: April 2024

Статья рассматривает ключевые аспекты банкротства как юридического и экономического явления. В ней анализируются понятие банкротства, процедуры, которые могут применяться при банкротстве, и последствия для сторон, участвующих в этом процессе. Банкротство имеет важное значение как инструмент для регулирования финансовой устойчивости и обеспечения справедливого урегулирования долговых обязательств.
Структурные и технологические изменения как фактор экономического роста
Authors: Влазнева С.А.
Published: April 2024

Уровень экономического развития страны и возможности дальнейшего роста во многом определяются структурой экономики. Качество экономического роста в значительной степени связано с технологическими изменениями и происходящими под их влиянием сдвигами в структуре экономики. В статье представлены позиции различных авторов о влиянии структурных и технологических изменений на экономический рост. В статье рассмотрена промышленная революция, начавшаяся в Англии, которая ознаменовала резкое изменение в мировой экономической истории, а значительные структурные преобразования привели к медленному, но устойчивому росту дохода на душу населения данной страны.
Влияние инноваций на потребительскую ценность
Authors: Каплан Я.
Published: April 2024

В статье определяется влияние инноваций на формирование потребительской ценности товаров или услуг, обозначается противоречие между значимыми факторами потребительской ценности товара или услуги для предпринимателя и для потребителя, выделяются основные закономерности при формировании потребительских ценностей.
VUCA, BANI и SHIVA мир: новые вызовы устойчивому развитию промышленности
Authors: Князев В.Р.
Published: April 2024

Цель данной статьи – определение основных направлений развития промышленности в современных условиях SHIVA-мира. В ходе исследования проведен анализ управленческих ориентиров экономического развития промышленности в условиях последовательной смены моделей VUCA, BANI, SHIVA-мира. Определено, что условия SHIVA-мира требуют от промышленных компаний особого внимания к финансовым показателям своего развития.
Культурные коды экономики как фактор развития государств. Культурные коды Кыргызстана
Authors: Митрофанов Н.М. , Митрофанова Т.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Статья проводит анализ эволюции гипотез о развитии стран, начиная с идеи конвергенции общественного устройства и заканчивая «проблемой инерции» в развитии разных стран мира. Авторы предлагают новый подход, сосредотачиваясь на влиянии культурных кодов на экономическую динамику. Работа критически оценивает устаревшие концепции и выявляет две траектории развития стран, подчеркивая сложности их смены. Основной фокус исследования в статье — это концепция «культурных кодов» как ключевого фактора, влияющего на социальноэкономическое развитие разных государств. В статье исследуется изменяемость культурных кодов и их влияние на ценности и поведение населения разных государств. В исследовании подчеркивается, что понимание этих кодов открывает новые перспективы для воздействия на них через культурные изменения с течением времени. Эта статья представляет глубокий анализ теорий развития, акцентируя важность культурных кодов в контексте современной экономики. Авторы выдвигают перспективные исследовательские направления, направленные на понимание и воздействие на культурные аспекты социально-экономического развития государств. В конце статьи рассматриваются культурные коды постсоветской горной республики Кыргызстан с точки зрения еѐ социальноэкономического развития.
Финансовая среда предпринимательства как обьект возникновения рисков
Authors: Рулѐва А.О.
Published: April 2024

Статья "Финансовая среда предпринимательства как объект возникновения рисков" рассматривает роль и влияние финансовых аспектов на предпринимательскую деятельность. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению различных факторов риска, связанных с финансовой средой, таких как валютные колебания, инфляция, процентные ставки, а также финансовые рынки и инвестиции. В статье рассматриваются угрозы, которые могут возникнуть в контексте данных финансовых факторов, и предлагаются стратегии анализа и управления рисками для обеспечения устойчивости и успешности предпринимательских проектов.
К вопросу об особенностях инфраструктуры молодежной политики в Российской Федерации
Authors: Саитгареева Р.Ш. , Кузяшев А.Н. , Богданова О.А. , Смирнов P.О.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье авторы провели исследование сущности, особенности и перспектив реализации инфраструктуры молодежной политики в России. В настоящее время молодежь является важнейшей категорией в развитии общества. Высокое значение инфраструктуры молодежной политики заключается в том, что молодые люди активно участвуют в политике, а также в социально-экономическом развитии страны, а для этого необходима развитая инфраструктура молодежной политики.
Розничные торговые сети на региональном рынке Италии: проблемы и перспективы функционирования
Authors: Степанова П.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье исследуется рынок розничной торговли в Италии: его основные этапы становления, тенденции, а также характеристика торговых сетей. Выявлены основные рекомендации по оценке эффективности на базе анализа различных видов торговых сетей.
Новейшие технологии в сфере экономики и бизнеса
Authors: Шевченко К.В.
Published: April 2024

В статья рассматривает последние технологические инновации, оказывающие влияние на сферу экономики и бизнеса. Освещены ключевые тенденции, такие как искусственный интеллект, блокчейн, интернет вещей и другие, и их воздействие на процессы принятия решений, управление ресурсами и общую эффективность предприятий. Также подчеркивается, как новейшие технологии становятся неотъемлемой частью стратегий развития компаний, приводя к улучшению производительности, оптимизации бизнес-процессов и созданию новых моделей бизнеса.
Противодействия коррупции в гражданско-правовых отношениях
Authors: Астафьева О.А. , Копьѐв А.В.
Published: April 2024

проблема коррупции в России имеет глубокие корни в общественном сознании и восприятии этого явления как нормы. В настоящей статье подчеркивается, что эффективная борьба с коррупцией должна включать не только правовые меры, но и трансформацию общественного сознания для изменения отношения граждан к коррупции и понимания ее негативных последствий. В данной статье рассмотрены роль гражданско-правовых механизмов в системе мер противодействия коррупции. Коррупция всегда рассматривалась, как некое искажение, которое существенно влияет на отношения между гражданами и государством.
Противодействие коррупции в органах местного самоуправления на примере администрации муниципального образования Краснодар
Authors: Веремьева О.В. , Гурьев Т.А. , Бережной А.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье затрагивается извечно актуальная тема – противодействие коррупции в органах власти. Противодействие коррупции в администрации муниципального образования имеет огромное значение, поскольку муниципальное управление непосредственно влияет на качество жизни граждан. В статье приводится анализ организации и обеспечения антикоррупционных мер, проводимых администрацией муниципального образования города Краснодара.
Правовое регулирование и общая характеристика договора коммерческой концессии (франчайзинга) за рубежом
Authors: Воропаев Н.В.
Published: April 2024

В указанной статье рассматривается общая характеристика договора коммерческой концессии (франчайзинга) за рубежом, а также его правовое регулирование, и определяются проблемы, которые возникли в ходе эволюции данного правового института. Актуальность статьи характеризуется тем, что институт коммерческой концессии (франчайзинга) является прогрессивным и благоприятным для экономики страны в целом, поскольку стимулирует развитие малого и среднего бизнеса. Ведь констатируется, что пользователь по данному виду договора получает возможность использования комплекса исключительных прав, а также право на товарный знак, что многократно уменьшает риск неудачи. Таким образом, начинающему предпринимателю не нужно ―завоевывать‖ авторитет на рынке товаров и услуг, при этом пропадает необходимость изучения внушительного количества информации о ведении бизнеса, ведь по своей сути, приобретается его готовая модель.
Анализ некоторых проблем доказывания в арбитражном процессе РФ
Authors: Ермак А.С.
Published: April 2024

Арбитражные суды призваны защищать охраняемые законом права и интересы организаций и граждан, правильно применять законодательство, содействовать правовыми средствами укреплению законности в экономических отношениях. Основной составляющей принципа состязательности является институт доказывания. Арбитражный суд определяет предмет доказывания по каждому делу, то есть обстоятельства, которые должны быть установлены судом для правильного рассмотрения и разрешения дела. Исследование арбитражным судом всех обстоятельств дела, является одним из условий вынесения им законного и справедливого решения. После правильного определения предмета доказывания, соответственно ему распределяется между сторонами обязанность по доказыванию (бремя доказывания), при выполнении которой будут установлены все обстоятельства, входящие в предмет доказывания. Достижение главной цели правосудия в арбитражных судах – решение судебного спора – во многом зависит от выполнения сторонами возложенного бремени доказывания. Переход к состязательной системе судопроизводства и ее развития меняет не только роль суда, но и предъявляет к сторонам повышенные критерии добросовестности, самостоятельности и ответственности при реализации своих процессуальных прав и обязанностей по доказыванию своей правовой позиции по делу.
Особенности получение банковских гарантий для осуществления государственных закупок
Authors: Кордакова Е.А. , Казаченок О.П.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье подробно рассматривается институт получения банковской гарантии при осуществлении государственных закупок: дается определение, подробно рассматривается процесс ее получения, а также основные сложности с которыми сталкиваются заказчики при получении банковской гарантии. На примере Белоруссии и Российской Федерации рассматривается один из видов международных соглашений, призванных закрепить процедуру признания зарубежной банковской гарантии дружественной страны.
Порядок осуществления государственной услуги по предоставлению земельного участка, находящегося в государственной или муниципальной собственности, без проведения торгов
Authors: Маликов М.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье разбирается правовая природа государственной услуги, предусматривающей предоставление ограниченному кругу лиц земельных участков из земель государственного или муниципального фонда без проведения торгов. Рассматривается типовой регламент предоставления такой услуги, дается краткая характеристика и анализируется судебная практика.