bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specifics of business processes of petrochemical enterprises in the context of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Dolonina E. A. , Shinkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

Digital transformation is more focused on the management aspects of digitalization. It is associated with a large-scale process of implementing digital technologies and corresponding organizational changes. The article reveals the features of designing business processes of petrochemical enterprises in the context of the transition to the digital economy and the introduction of new technologies in the production process. The paper identifies the main technologies of Industry 4.0 used in the chemical and petrochemical industries. The study analyses the key technologies and drivers of the development of traditional and digital production, as well as the barriers to their implementation. The author summarizes the key principles on which Industry 4.0 should be based in order to support effective decision-making in the industry. The paper notes that the design of business processes is determined by the production technology. In the direction of improving business processes, there is a need for wider use of decision support systems based on artificial intelligence and expert systems. The authors developed a model for the implementation of production processes that takes into account the design features of business processes of industrial enterprises in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The distinctive feature of the presented model is the combination of the life cycle and the value stream with a structured approach to defining the components of Industry 4.0.
Organization of business travel in Russia
Authors: Zotov E. D.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the basic concepts of the system of business tourism in Russia and analyses the directions of its organization. The paper lists the economic and socio-cultural factors influencing the behavior of business travelers in Russia. The author formulates recommendations for the main directions of business tourism, taking into account the factors of the external and internal environment that affect the behavior of a business traveler. The study formulates the requirements of the host party for business travelers and companies organizing business tours. The article determines the factors and conditions of accommodation of business travelers in hotels and places of temporary accommodation. The paper describes the ways of holding incentive events for business travelers in the venues of exhibitions, congresses and business meetings.
Assessment of the possibility of using the digital platform of the federal tax service of Russia in determining the tax burden of the organization
Authors: Zakharova A. V. , Samodelko L. S. , Kirova E. A.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of calculating the tax burden on the example of a specific organization, which are based on accounting (financial) and tax reporting data, which are digital data of the information and digital platform of the Federal Tax Service of Russia, as well as the results of identifying the socio-environmental factor in order to identify its impact on the tax burden. The purpose of the research paper is to assess the tax burden of organizations and identify the socio-environmental factor on the basis of the information platform of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis and synthesis, the authors summarized the results of the taxation of organizations, taking into account the digital technologies of the civil service, and also formulated conclusions about the further development of the sphere of digital services in the field of taxation, which is necessary for assessing the tax burden as a significant resulting indicator of the activities of organizations.
Role of Microscope in Endodontics
Authors: Manoj Chandak  , Manju Waradhpande  , Kajol Relan  , Pooja Chandak  , Rakhi Chandak  , Darshan Dakshindas  , Payal Chaudhari
Published: June 2021

Microscope is used in medical field to run over the limitations of human vision. Over the years many magnification devices are invented to achieve the goal. Quote given by Prof Syngcuk Kim that states “You can only treat what you can see”.   If the right tools are available many things can be visualized. They are endoscopes, intraoral camera, magnifying glass, surgical loupes, surgical microscope. Surgical loupes and Dental Operating Microscope are most convenient and practical to use in endodontics. By increasing the image size, fine details can be visualized. Hence to increase the image size, magnification is necessary. The invention of microscopes in modern endodontics helps in visually guided and sensory aided endodontic procedure. Magnification helps visualise finer details of the area to be treated. Dental microscope is used for diagnostic and clinical procedures (non-surgical ) as well as endodontic surgical procedures. The microscope as a diagnostic tool may be used in caries detection, fracture line and craze evaluation, crown margins or restorations that are deficient, in caries elimination, access preparation,  calcifications removal. It is also helpful in orifice detection and treating internal resorptions. All procedure are performed under various magnification grades. They are flap surgery, cutting of bone, root apex identification, apicoectomy, removal of inflamed tissue, observe resected end of root, root end preparation, retrograde filling, and suturing, surgical correction of unsuccessful RCT. Also, Cervical resorption and External resorption and perforation repairs can be done using Microscope. The invention of microscopes in modern endodontics helps in visually guided and sensory aided endodontic procedure. Furthermore the role of microscopes in endodontics is reviewed.
Multifaceted regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism by YY1
Authors: Pan Gang , Diamanti Klev , Cavalli Marco , Lara Gutiérrez Ariadna , Komorowski Jan , Wadelius Claes
Published: June 2021

Recent studies suggested that dysregulated YY1 plays a pivotal role in many liver diseases. To obtain a detailed view of genes and pathways regulated by YY1 in the liver, we carried out RNA sequencing in HepG2 cells after YY1 knockdown. A rigid set of 2,081 differentially expressed genes was identified by comparing the YY1-knockdown samples (n = 8) with the control samples (n = 14). YY1 knockdown significantly decreased the expression of several key transcription factors and their coactivators in lipid metabolism. This is illustrated by YY1 regulating PPARA expression through binding to its promoter and enhancer regions. Our study further suggest that down-regulation of the key transcription factors together with YY1 knockdown significantly decreased the cooperation between YY1 and these transcription factors at various regulatory regions, which are important in regulating the expression of genes in hepatic lipid metabolism. This was supported by the finding that the expression of SCD and ELOVL6, encoding key enzymes in lipogenesis, were regulated by the cooperation between YY1 and PPARA/RXRA complex over their promoters.
نظريات الإعلام
Authors:   Alexandaria Universty Faculty of Art - Media, Negm Taha
Published: June 2021

تناول هذا الكتاب النظريات الإعلامية في وسائل الإعلام المعاصرة التي ظهرت دون أن يسبقها تفكير أو تنظير اجتماعي حول وظائفها وأهدافها وآثارها، وقد أوضح المؤلف مدى صلاحية هذه النظريات الاجتماعية في فهم ما يحدث في المجتمع، بسبب عمليات وسائل الإعلام وأنشطتها، والتطورات والتغيرات التي تطرأ عليها، وأيضاً فهم حقيقة ما يحدث في وسائل الإعلام، بسبب أنشطة المؤسسات الاجتماعية وتطوراتها وتغيراتها. وقد أظهرت بعض النظريات أنه من الصعب الاعتماد على وسائل الإعلام وحدها فقط في بناء صورة الواقع المحيط؛ وذلك لتقديمها في بعض الأحيان معلومات غير دقيقة وصورًا متحيزة لجانب معين دون الجوانب الأخرى
Calcium as an inhibitor of tripsin activity in pancreatic juice of chicken
Authors: Vertiprakhov V. G. , Grozina A. A. , Fisinin V. I. , Kislova I. V. , Ovchinnikova N. V.
Published: June 2021

The results of studying the interaction of calcium and pancreatic enzymes in 46-week-old Hisex white chickens are presented. It is shown that intestinal absorption of calcium is accompanied by endogenous excretion of calcium with digestive juices. The effect of calcium on tryptic activity in an in vitro experiment was determined. In the experiment, different doses of calcium (5.0; 7.5; 0.5; 12.5 and 25.0 mg) were injected into the pancreatic juice of chickens, previously diluted with physiological solution 10 times. The number of repetitions in each variant of the experiment was 20 times. For the experiment, 2-aqueous calcium chloride (Chimmed, RF) was used. Trypsin activity was determined by the kinetic method. The content of calcium was determined with a Sinnowa BS-3000P biochemical analyzer (China) and a set for the determination of calcium in the blood of animals DIAKON-VET (RF). It was found that pancreatic juice of chickens contains up to 2.9 ± 0.03 mmol of calcium/l, which is comparable to the level of calcium in the blood serum of 1.99 ± 0.10 – 3.13 ± 0.20 mmol/l. The inhibiting effect of calcium on the tryptic activity was found. A five-fold increase in calcium in pancreatic juice of chickens reduces the activity of trypsin by 34.7%. According to the analysis of variance, the concentration of calcium in pancreatic juice affects tryptic activity, the reliability of the effect is confirmed by 92%. A stable negative correlation was established between calcium content in pancreatic juice and activity of trypsin r = –0.78, which is consistent with the correlation of the corresponding parameters in the blood. These findings serve as evidence that calcium together with proteases can be regarded as an element that regulates metabolic processes in chickens.
Structure of the information management system of cereal crops cultivation
Authors: Nechaev A. I.
Published: June 2021

The problems of constructing and implementing the structure of the information management system (IMS) for the cultivation of grain crops based on the optimization of the choice of agricultural technologies in view of the methods of the management theory, system and compartmental approaches are considered. The objects of management are soil, a cultivated crop and ecology of the agricultural landscape area used. It is concluded that the IMS belongs to the class of adaptive control systems with prediction by a multidimensional dynamic stochastic object. A new quality of the management system, which significantly determines its structure, is shown, namely the presence of a control loop for maintaining soil fertility and ecology in crop rotation and a control loop for the agrocenosis of the crop. A hierarchical block diagram of the object management system with forecasting is proposed, which implements functional transformations of the information flow in the IMS. As a criterion for choosing an alternative agricultural technology, environmental and economic efficiency was used, modified in view of the management goals and the composition of the machine and tractor fleet. The analytical description of the processes of the agrobiosystem at the modern level is based on the compartmental approach with the description of phenomena in the form of differential equations. The content of the compartment describes the process of energy and mass transfer in the system: soil – vegetation cover – ground layer of the air based on functional (theoretical) dynamic simulation. Based on the results of the information review, the possibility of implementation of such a management system has not been currently identified. The use of empirical simulation models in the IMS is unacceptable, since a change in a crop or natural-climatic zone will require the development of a new empirical model. The systems for simulating biophysical processes WOFOST, DSSAT, DSSAT Cropping System (CSM), APSIM and AGROTOOL, using methods of functional dynamic simulation within the framework of the compartmental approach, have been analyzed. The developed IMS structure using the AGROTOOL crop productivity model is implemented on condition that new modules of compartments are created.
Resource-saving methods of fodder crop cultivation in the Trans-Baikal Territory
Authors: Pilipenko N. G. , Andreeva O. T. , Sidorova L. P. , Kharchenko N. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The results of the study on the comparative assessment of different tillage methods in the field crop rotation with different levels of mineral nutrition (N30P30 and N60P30 kg of active ingredient/ ha) are presented. The experiment was carried out on low-humus low-carbonate chernozem of the forest-steppe zone of Eastern Trans-Baikal Territory in 2012–2014. The zoned variety of Buryatskaya-79 spring wheat, and Metis oat variety were used for sowing. Low-cost methods of soil tillage were studied, providing for the preservation and improvement of soil fertility, an increase in the productivity of grain and fodder crops, and a decrease in material and energy costs. Replacement of the basic tillage with a PN-4-35 plow with a ring roller in the third and fourth crop rotation fields by surface tillage with a Stepnyak-7.4 cultivator and direct sowing on the stubble with a PPM Ob4-ZT seeder when applying mineral fertilizers at a rate of N60P30 kg of active ingredient/ha had a positive effect on the condition of the soil. The following indicators of soil fertility were achieved: structural coefficient 1.28–1.38, organic matter content 3.15–3.33%, productive moisture content in the 0–50 cm layer 29.2–31.8 mm, the release of carbon dioxide 1.810–1.969 kg per 1 hour, the content of Р2О5 in the 0–20 cm layer 71–96 mg/kg of soil, the content of K2O – 57–82 mg/kg of soil. An increase in the yield of oat grain of 0.16–0.21 t/ha, the green mass of annual grasses of 3.44.0 t/ha, the collection of feed units of 0.32–0.34 t/ha, a reduction in the cost of fuel and lubricants by 31.2-36.4%, and an increase in profitability by 25.0–40.3% were achieved.
Environmental assessment of the use of the herbicide Lumax
Authors: Kostyuk A. V. , Lukacheva N. G. , Lyashenko E. V.
Published: June 2021

The sensitivity of agricultural crops to the Lumax herbicide, consisting of three active agents C-metolachlor, terbutylazine and mesotrione, the duration of their action in meadow-brown soil, and the aftereffect of the herbicide on the plants of the crop rotation were determined. The study was conducted in the conditions of the greenhouse in the Primorsky Territory in 2019 and 2020. The herbicide Lumax was used on experimental plots before corn germination at doses of 4.0 l/ha (recommended) and 8.0 l/ha (twice the recommended). In the autumn of 2019 and in the spring of 2020, samples of meadow-brown soil were taken from the experimental plots and from the control (without herbicides) from the depth of the arable layer containing 3.5% humus. The samples were used to establish the duration of the action of active agents and the aftereffect of the herbicide Lumax. Prior to this, plants indicating residual amounts of the chemical in meadow-brown soil were preselected. The doses of the herbicide which reduce the above-ground mass of the test plant by 50% were calculated, as well as its maximum permissible concentration in the soil. It was determined that by the end of the growing season, 0.7–3.0% of the active agent of the herbicide Lumax is retained in meadow-brown soil at a rate of application of 4.0 l/ha, and 0.6–3.9% – at a rate of 8.0 l/ha. By the beginning of the next field season, the preparation applied at the recommended rate completely decomposed, while when it was applied at a double rate of the recommended rate, 0.8–1.7% of the herbicide remained. Eight months after the application at a rate of 4.0 l/ha, the herbicide Lumax is safe for subsequent crops of the crop rotation. In case of overdose or double application (8.0 l/ ha), it can have an aftereffect on sensitive crops. The crops that are highly sensitive to the Lumax preparation were identified: cabbage, radish, rapeseed, beetroot, tomatoes, cucumber and rice; sensitive: wheat, buckwheat and soybean; relatively resistant: oats and barley. A safe consumption rate of the Lumax herbicide (4.0 l/ha) for subsequent crops of the crop rotation was established.
The use of fractionated protein-vitamin flour from wheat bran in the diets of quails
Authors: Merzlyakova O. G. , Rogachev V. A.
Published: June 2021

The results of the experiment on the use of protein-vitamin flour from wheat bran, divided into fractions with particle size of 140, 400 and 800 µm in the diet of domesticated quails are presented. The experiment lasted for 60 days and was carried out according to the generally accepted methods on quails of the Japanese breed, formed in four similar groups (one control and three experimental), 80 heads each, at the age of one-day old. All groups received compound feed (the main diet), prepared taking into account the age and physiological characteristics of quails, but in the bird diet of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, part of the wheat (7%) was replaced with wheat protein-vitamin flour of three fractions with a particle size of 140, 400 and 800 µm, respectively. The poultry was kept in a battery cage under required microclimate conditions. The effect of feeding fractionated protein-vitamin flour from wheat bran was studied on the survival rate of quail chicks, their growth rate, indicators of meat productivity and hematological parameters, changes in the species composition of microorganisms of the gastrointestinal tract. The optimal fractions of wheat bran flour as the new feed in the diets of quails were determined in terms of efficiency of their productive and physiological action. The introduction of protein-vitamin flour from wheat bran into the compound feed of quails with a particle size of 140 and 400 µm in the amount of 7% of the grain part of the diet increased the survival rate of quail chicks by 3.0%, the average daily gain in live weight by 2.30 and 5.59%, the weight of eviscerated bird carcass by 4.5 and 6.16%, protein content in meat by 0.84 and 0.57%. Feeding the quails with flour of various fractions did not have a positive effect on the conversion of feed into produce. The biochemical parameters of the quail chicks’ blood remained within the physiological norm. Fractionated protein-vitamin flour with a particle size of 400 and 800 µm stimulated the growth of bifidobacteria, and with a particle size of 140 and 800 µm inhibited the development of Escherichia coli.
Кристаллическая структура (enH)(enH2)[{Cu2(μ-CN)}Re6S8(CN)6]
Authors: Ермолаев А.В. , Смоленцев А.И. , Миронов Ю.В.
Published: June 2021

Пористый каркасный координационный полимер (enH)(enH2)[{Cu2(μ-CN)}Re6S8(CN)6] (1) получен реакцией Cs2.67K1.33[Re6S8(CN)2(OH)4]·4H2O, CuCN и этилендиамина (en) в гидротермальных условиях при 150 °С. Соединение кристаллизуется в кубической сингонии, пространственная группа Pa–3, с параметрами элементарной ячейки a = 16.5097(2) Å, V = 4500.05(9) Å3, Z = 4, dвыч = 2.664 г/см3. Кристаллическая структура построена из анионного каркаса [{Cu2(μ-CN)}Re6S8(CN)6]3– и протонированных молекул en, находящихся в полостях. Полученное соединение охарактеризовано методами РСА, ИК и элементного анализа.
“Meşâhîrin Karnaval Alayı”: Papağan Gazetesi’nde devrin edebiyatçılarından bahseden mizahî yazılar
Authors: SAĞLAM CAN Esengül
Published: June 2021

Konusu mizah ve edebiyat olan süreli yayınlar, yayımlandıkları dönemin edebî atmosferini mizah süzgecinden geçirerek yansıtmış, edebiyatın nabzını tutarken mizahın rehberliğine başvurmuştur. Şair ve yazarların mizahî kalem faaliyetlerini yayımladıkları bu gazete ve dergiler, dönemin okurları ve bugünün araştırmacıları için resmî yahut ciddi yayınların karşısında eğlenceli ve alternatif kaynaklar olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. 1924-1928 yılları arasında Orhan Seyfi [Orhon] tarafından edebî ve mizahî bir gazete olarak çıkarılan Papağan, yazar kadrosunun zenginliği, yazınsal muhtevasının çeşitliliği ve görsel materyalinin estetiğiyle mizah yayınları arasında özel bir yere sahiptir. Yusuf Ziya Ortaç, Selami İzzet Sedes, Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı, Osman Cemal Kaygılı, Halil Nihat Boztepe, Abdülbaki Fevzi Uluboy gibi Türk Edebiyatının önemli isimlerinin eserlerini yayımladıkları Papağan, edebiyatçıların konu edildiği görsel ve yazınsal içeriğiyle de dikkate değerdir. Halil Nihat ve Abdülbaki Fevzi’nin şiirleriyle, Osman Cemal’in revü ve mülakatlarıyla, birçok imzasız yazarın ise kurgu haber ve mizahî fıkralarıyla ele aldığı şair ve yazarlar, kelimeler ve çizgilerle karikatürize edilerek gazetenin okurları eğlendirme amacına hizmet etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Papağan’ın iki yıllık yayın faaliyetlerinden hareketle dönemin edebiyatçılarını ele alan mizahî yazılar türlerine ve konularına göre tasnif edilmiş, ardından bahsi geçen kişilerin hangi özellikleri ile mizaha konu oldukları ve anlatılanların gerçeklikle ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Edebî içeriğin karikatürlerle desteklendiği çalışmada, söz konusu yıllardaki edebiyat ortamına dair mizahî bir profil çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Modern Mısır tiyatrosunda Ya‘kûb Sannû‘ (Ebû Nazzâra) ve tiyatrocu kişiliği
Authors: GÖKGÖZ Turgay
Published: June 2021

Modern Arap tiyatrosu Arap ülkeleri arasında Batı ile en fazla temas sağlayan ülke olması hasebiyle ilk olarak Lübnan’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Dönemin şartları nedeniyle tiyatro sanatı Mısır’da gelişim imkânı yakalamış ve Mısır üzerinden Suriye ile Lübnan gibi ülkelere yayılmıştır. Arap ülkeleri arasında Lübnan’da Mârûn en-Nakkâş; Suriye’de Ahmed Ebû Halîl el-Kabbânî ve Mısır’da ise Ya‘kûb Sannû‘ gibi isimler tiyatro sanatında öncü isimler olmuştur. Mısır’da Ya‘kûb Sannû‘ tarafından Kahire’de 1870 yılında Mısırlı bir topluluğun oluşturduğu ilk Arap tiyatrosu sahnelenmiştir. Sannû’un Ulusal Tiyatro olarak adlandırdığı topluluk, 1870-1872 yılları arasında Mısır’da toplamda otuz iki oyun ve iki yüzü aşkın performans sergilemiştir. İtalya’nın Livorno şehrinde 3 yıl eğitim alması Sannû’un kendisini geliştirmesi açısından çok önemli bir dönem olmuştur. Bu süreçte İtalyancayı iyi bir şekilde öğrenip Batı kültürüne yakından tanıklık etmiş, özgürlük ve adalet gibi kavramların değerini daha iyi kavramıştır. Kendisi Mısır’da sahnelediği oyunlarında Hidiv İsmail Paşa’yı sert bir şekilde eleştirdiğinde tiyatrosu kapanmış, öğretmenlik yaptığı kurumdaki görevine son verilmiş ve Fransa’ya sürgün edilmiştir. Kısa süren tiyatro yaşamından sonra Mısır’da Ebû Nazzâra Zerkâ’ adlı bir mizah gazetesi tesis etmiş ve bu gazete üzerinden Hidiv’i eleştirmiştir. Böylece Sannû‘, ilgili gazete sayesinde Mısır gazeteciliğine hiciv türünü taşıyan ilk isim olmuştur. Ayrıca, Sannû‘, hem tiyatro hem de gazetecilik sahasında kendisinden sonra gelen nesli etkilemiş, Doğu’da ve Batı’da tanınan bir isim haline gelmiştir. Tiyatrolarında ve gazete yazılarında temel amaç Mısır toplumunda meydana gelen haksızlıklar, zulümler ve yöneticilerin suiistimalleri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Mısırlı bir Yahudi olan Ya‘kûb Sannû’un tiyatrocu kişiliğine ve gazetecilik yönüne yer verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Elaboración de un platillo basado en la dieta de la milpa
Authors: Silva Gamero Erika Vianey , Hernández Sánchez Tania , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Juan Francisco
Published: June 2021

La dieta de la milpa es un modelo saludable de alimentación prehispanico, que tiene como centro nutritivo-cultural a los productos obtenidos por el agro sistema de la milpa. La integración y combinación de estos productos en la alimentación diaria en adición a aquellos adoptados por la cocina tradicional mexicana, representa una forma saludable y sustentable de alimentación, que permite enaltecer las tradiciones culinarias de México, así como promover el consumo local de alimentos de cada región. Entre los alimentos que nos provee el policultivo de la milpa están el maíz, frijol, calabaza como elementos principales, en adición a otros como quelites y habas, por lo cual se realizó una sopa de haba con nopales y crujiente de quelites al vapor con queso, que pudiera incluir las características de la dieta de la milpa.
Evaluación del contenido de calcio en leche y yogurt
Authors: Beltrán Alondra , Dorantes Carolina , Reyes Ingrid , Sandoval Samantha , Ramírez Esther
Published: June 2021

La leche y el yogurt se consideran la mejor fuente dietética de calcio por el contenido y la biodisponibilidad del mineral, el cual es imprescindible para la contracción muscular y la función del sistema nervioso, por ello este nutriente debe aportarse en la dieta. Para cubrir las recomendaciones de calcio, no solo se requiere de alimentos que contengan este mineral, sino que, además, el calcio esté biodisponible, es decir, que pueda ser absorbido en el intestino y, por lo tanto, ser utilizado para las funciones fisiológicas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar y comparar el contenido de calcio en leche y yogur para determinar qué producto tiene mayor contenido de este mineral.  Las leches y los yogures evaluados presentaron un aporte de calcio de 110-120 mg/100 mL, sin embargo, los yogures presentaron un mayor contenido. Por tanto, estos productos pueden ser considerados como una buena fuente de calcio con aportes entre un 28 y 14% de las recomendaciones diarias si se consumen 250 mL de producto al día.
Efecto coadyuvante del consumo de nutrientes específicos durante tratamientos antineoplásicos
Authors: Delgado Luis , González Bravo Karla Mariana , Ramírez-Moreno Esther , Polo-Ortíz Araceli
Published: June 2021

En México el cáncer representa la tercera causa de mortalidad, encontrándose la obesidad como un desencadenante para su aparición; mientras que el padecimiento y terapia mismos provocan una serie de afecciones que deterioran la calidad de vida de quien lo padece. La relación entre el estado nutricional y la aparición y tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles ha llevado a buscar en la nutrición un apoyo como preventivo y paliativo. En este sentido se analiza la función de diversos compuestos bioactivos durante el tratamiento de enfermedades neoplásicas. Se analizaron 15 artículos con información relevante sobre el consumo o suplementación, principalmente de antioxidantes, polifenoles, destacando ácidos fenólicos, estilbenos, curcuminoides y flavonoides; vitaminas E y D, fibra, EPA/DHA, isotiocianatos, lectinas, probioticos y prebioticos y glutamina. De acuerdo a la temporalidad de la enfermedad, los compuestos tendrían efecto como quimiopreventivos, quimioterapéuticos o paliativos. Pudiendo actuar también, mediante regulación epigenética dada la exposición de los genes al medio, en este caso, los alimentos. Si bien los compuestos analizados tienen un efecto, en general, protector, antiinflamatorio, antitumoral y antiproliferativo, entre otros más específicos, es necesaria una mayor investigación que consiga determinar dosis recomendadas y temporalidad de su consumo; además de descartar riesgos derivados de su consumo
El Coste Medico de la Depresión
Authors: Barrera Gálvez Rosario , Albino-Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Arias-Rico José , Solano-Pérez Claudia Teresa , Chávez-Flores Olga Rocio , Samperio- Pelcastre Gwendolyne
Published: June 2021

La depresión es un trastorno mental frecuente, caracterizado por la presencia de tristeza, entre otros síntomas que tiene una gran influencia y presencia en pacientes que han sufrido, han sido diagnosticados o superado una enfermedad, ya sea parcial o crónica. Que tiene una gran influencia en el desarrollo o sufrimiento de la depresión en tales situaciones. El objetivo es determinar cómo este evento afecta o perjudica a los pacientes y cómo se enfrentan a esta situación mental, para poder hacer frente a su enfermedad y recuperar la homeostasis de su salud óptima.

Palabras clave:

Depresión, enfermedad, sufrimiento, diagnóstico.
Sistemas de vida complejos como vía de aproximación analítica a los pueblos originarios
Authors: Ramos Beltrán Ignacio
Published: June 2021

El proceso de acercamiento y entendimiento a las culturas ancestrales, así como las herramientas teórico-metodológicas empleadas, ha generado una gran reflexión y reestructuración en las mismas concepciones y estrategias empleadas en los trabajos realizados en este campo. Este proceso reflexivo y analítico ha atravesado varias etapas. Lo que se muestra en este artículo es una reestructuración de los andamios teórico-metodológicos desde los cuales es posible visualizar y realizar el trabajo en las comunidades originarias o pueblos ancestrales. La propuesta tiene como base una aproximación sistémica. Es preciso tener en cuenta que las concepciones o términos tales como: complejidad, sistemas, transdisciplina, redes, auto-organización, estructura, etcétera, se han ido transformando con el tiempo. Los sujetos y las culturas viven y actualizan saberes y prácticas heredadas, las cuales al ser transmitidas también sufren transformaciones. Todo ello conforma enjambres y nudos complejos de saberes y de prácticas. Considerar a las culturas como formas de vida no improvisadas, nos permite tener una comprensión más amplia y profunda de los fenómenos a los que nos acercamos. Por tanto, compartir dichas experiencias es fundamental, considerando la complejidad de las tramas, supuestos epistémicos y universos de discurso que las rodean.
Evolución histórica de los centros educativos públicos en Hidalgo
Authors: Castillo Flores Edgar Manuel , Ortiz Lazcano Isai
Published: June 2021

En el estado de Hidalgo, México, la evolución del sector educativo público ha experimentado un amplio recorrido que ha atesorado un importante legado histórico, político, social y cultural a la entidad. Así, desde su configuración, como una entidad más del país, los diversos ámbitos educativos del estado han ido evolucionando. El presente texto es una investigación, en su mayoría descriptiva, que busca contribuir al análisis relacionado con la ampliación y cobertura educativa de los centros de trabajo educativos en Hidalgo. El objetivo es describir y analizar la evolución histórica, hasta la actualidad, que guarda el sistema educativo público en la entidad, abarcando sus diferentes niveles de formación. Esto, mediante un análisis histórico-descriptivo, fundamentado en la recopilación de textos relacionados con el tema y de elementos geo-referenciados, con dimensiones espaciales expresadas en una serie de mapas. La finalidad es presentar y enfatizar la importancia de los legados históricos e institucionales de la educación estatal, con cuyos elementos se muestran los grandes logros que ha tenido la educación pública hidalguense.
Application of Feature Curves and Shape Blending on Yacht Designing
Authors: Hsiao Shih-Wen , Chen Jeng-Horng , Yeh Ting-An
Published: June 2021

The global yacht market share and industry might expand continually since increasing people are willing to enjoy the yacht life in lower price nowadays while yacht activities were regards as a luxury sport in the past. Additionally, Taiwanese yacht manufacturers are well-known worldwide. They show excellent performances on the international annual rankings which implies Taiwan has excellent manufacturing technologies. However, Taiwanese manufacturers so far do not have a mature local design team. Therefore, this study goals to developing a systematic and objective design method for hull designing, which facilitates designers to design innovative yachts or create a series product with brand recognition. This study is divided into three parts: the first part is the investigation of the yachts market; the second is establishing a shape blending platform; the third is 3D forming. Finally, it is used the existing ship CAD software to design an innovative yacht based on the blended curves and then calculates its basic hydrostatic performance. This study provides a quantitative method to create a new form and to preserve the features for a brand. The exist yacht combines with other graphics to create a new form and maximizes the features of the original graphics.
Intelligent robust control of redundant smart robotic arm Pt I: Soft computing KB optimizer - deep machine learning IT
Authors: Nikolaeva Alena V , Ulyanov Sergey Victorovich
Published: June 2021

Redundant robotic arm models as a control object discussed. Background of computational intelligence IT based on soft computing optimizer of knowledge base in smart robotic manipulators introduced. Soft computing optimizer is the toolkit of deep machine learning SW platform with optimal fuzzy neural network structure. The methods for development and design technology of intelligent control systems based on the soft computing optimizer presented in this Part 1 allow one to implement the principle of design an optimal intelligent control systems with a maximum reliability and controllability level of a complex control object under conditions of uncertainty in the source data, and in the presence of stochastic noises of various physical and statistical characters. The knowledge bases formed with the application of a soft computing optimizer produce robust control laws for the schedule of time dependent coefficient gains of conventional PID controllers for a wide range of external perturbations and are maximally insensitive to random variations of the structure of control object. The robustness of control laws is achieved by application a vector fitness function for genetic algorithm, whose one component describes the physical principle of minimum production of generalized entropy both in the control object and the control system, and the other components describe conventional control objective functionals such as minimum control error, etc. The application of soft computing technologies (Part I) for the development a robust intelligent control system that solving the problem of precision positioning redundant (3DOF and 7 DOF) manipulators considered. Application of quantum soft computing in robust intelligent control of smart manipulators in Part II described.
Effect of essential oil on hypertrophic scars
Authors: Rahman Ave Olivia , Humaryanto Humaryanto , Purwakanthi Anati , Simanjuntak Charles Apul
Published: June 2021

Background: Hypertrophic scars are abnormal scars resulted from a disrupted wound healing process. Hypertrophic scars can affect the body aesthetic of the sufferers, but, on the other hand, conventional therapy has not been optimally effective. The application of essential oil combinations as an alternative therapy for hypertrophic scars has not been scientifically proven.Purposes: This study was to determine the effectiveness of the essential oil as a hypertrophic scar therapy.Methods: This study used a pre and post-test design. As many as 24 subjects aged 17-25 years with hypertrophic scars were given essential oil combinations every morning and evening for six months. Assessment of hypertrophic scars was done using the POSAS  (Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale).Results: The results showed that the POSAS score decreased after the essential oil combination administration for six months, 14.40±6.08 vs. 22.67±8.31 (p<0.001).Conclusion: the combination of essential oil oils used in this study reduces hypertrophic scars based on the POSAS assessment.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Anak Sekolah di SD N 22 Padang Timur
Authors: Rahmatiqa Chamy
Published: June 2021

Jumlah populasi anak sekolah yaitu 28% dari total penduduk Indonesia yang tentunya jumlah yang sangat besar  sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan . Pemantauan kesehatan usia sekolah  belum berjalan dengan baik, kendalanya adalah proses rekapitulasi secara manual membutuhkan waktu analisis yang lebih lama Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD N 22 Padang Timur. Sasaran kegiatan adalah dokter kecil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran pengetahuan dokter kecil tentang pencatatan dan pengelolaan riwayat kesehatan anak usia sekolah. Sebelum diadakan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu diberikan pretest dan setelah penyuluhan diadakan posttest. Hasil adalah ditemukannya dari 10 dokter kecil sebanyak 60% (6 orang) memiliki tidak pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif, dan hanya 40 % (4 orang) berpengetahuan dengan baik. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan terlihat ada peningkatan pengetahuan, dimana sebanyak 80% (8 orang) berpengetahuan baik. Simpulan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif dari 40% menjadi 80%. Diharapkan Kepada pihak Puskesmas Air Tawar diharapkan melakukan penyuluhan tentang UKS minimal 3 bulan sekali dan menyediakan angggaran khusus untuk program pencapaian UKS ini di Wilayah  Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Timur  padang.
PEMANFAATAN ALOE VERA SEBAGAI BAHAN SABUN BATANG ALAMI
Authors: Yusuf Rahmi Novita , Fransica Dewi , Niken Niken
Published: June 2021

Banyaknya tanaman aloe vera yang ada di sekeliling permukiman penduduk. Namun belum bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Sejauh ini baru hanya sebagai bunga hiasan di dalam pot saja. Padahal aleo vera memiliki banyak manfaat, karena mengandung berbagai zat alami yang baik bagi kesehatan. Jd dalam pengabdian ini solusi yang ditawarkan adalah bagaiman kita bisa memanfaatkan aloe vera dengan baik, bukan saja sebagai hiasan didepan rumah tetapi juga bisa dibuat yang lainnya. Salah satunya adalah sebagai bahan dasar sabun batang alami.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG ARTHRITIS GOUT DI PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM PADANG
Authors: Nofia Vino Rika , Apriyeni Emira , Prigawuni Fani
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang, kasus arthritis gout adalah 1.134 kasus dan terbanyak pertama di Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam.Timbulnya penyakit arthritis gout lebih disebabkan oleh faktor usia, makan makanan tinggi purin dan konsumsi alkohol. Tujuan Pengabmas ini adalah untuk mengetahui penatalaksaan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Arthritis Gout. Dengan melakukan pengabdian untuk penatlaksaan artritis gout ini maka diharapkan masyarakat mamapu untuk mengatasi dan mengeanli tanda gejala gout secara dini sebelum datang kepelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala Puskesmas dan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita arthritis gout mengenai makanan tinggi purin dan konsumsi alkohol yang harus di hindari melalui pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan.
PELATIHAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN DI DUSUN PRINGWULUNG CONDONG CATUR DEPOK SLEMAN
Authors: Rahayu Margareta Hesti , Marlina Theresia Titin , Theresia Siwi Ikaristi Maria
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Covid-19 menjadi permasalahan pandemic global, tingkat penyebaran dan keparahan menjadi menghawatirkan dari virus tersebut. Kabupaten Sleman merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mengalami transmisi lokal. Penularan virus Corona dapat terjadi dengan mudah dari satu orang ke orang lain. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga masyarakat Padukuhan Pringwulung tentang pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk membuat face shield. Kesimpulan: Kader mampu memahami tentang pencegahan penyebarab Covid-19 dan mampu membuat face shield secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: pencegahan penyebaran, Covid-19, pengetahuan   ABSTRACT Covid-19 is a global pandemic problem, the level of spread and severity of the virus is worrying. Sleman Regency is one of the areas experiencing local transmission. Corona virus transmission can occur easily from person to person. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the residents of the Padukuhan Pringwulung community about preventing the spread of Covid-19. The methods used are health education, training and discussion. This activity resulted in increased knowledge and the ability to make face shields. Conclusion: Cadres are able to understand about preventing the spread of Covid-19 and are able to make face shields independently.Keywords: prevention of spread, Covid-19, knowledge
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Limbah Botol Plastik Pada Remaja Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Rahman Hamidah , Tuharea Rosmila
Published: June 2021

Salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan diakibatkan oleh limbah yang tidak dapat dengan mudah terdegradasi di alam, antara lain limbah yang dihasilkan dari minuman kemasan botol plastik. Indonesia adalah negara terbesar kedua yang menghasilkan limbah plastik yang kemudian diketahui sebagian besar terbuang ke laut. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan terganggunya ekosistem di laut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan interaktif kepada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Ternate. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik siswa/remaja dalam menggunakan minuman berkemasan botol plastik. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga untuk memperkenalkan konsep 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) sedini mungkin ke siswa/remaja. Kegiatan juga mengajarkan keterampilan kepada siswa untuk dapat mengolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni yang berguna. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap konsep 3R sebesar 37% dan 40% berturut-turut. Selain itu pelatihan daur ulang botol minuman kemasan plastik telah meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengelolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menginisiasi remaja untuk berperan dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Program ini direncanakan berkelanjutan dengan sasaran mitra siswa dari sekolah lain dan pada komunitas masyarakat lainnya di kota Ternate. Kata Kunci: Konsep 3R; Plastik, Pencemaran; Remaja. Training on Recycling of Plastic Bottle Waste for Youth in Ternate CityABSTRACTOne source of environmental pollution is caused by waste that cannot be easily degraded in nature, including waste produced from plastic bottles. Indonesia is the second largest country that produces plastic which was later found to be largerly discharged into the sea. This can cause environmental pollution and disruption of the marine ecosystem. The aim of community service is to provide socialization through interactive counseling to students at Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School in Ternate. This is intended to provide knowledge and good attitude of students/teenagers in using plastic bottle. In addition, this activity is also to introduce the concept of 3R (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle) as early as possible to students/teenagers. The activity also teaches students with skills to be able to process plastic bottle waste into useful artwork. The results of community service activities have succeeded in increasing students’ knowledge and attitudes about the 3R concept by 37% and 40% respectively. In addition, training in recycling plastic beverage bottle has increased students’ skills in managing plastic bottle waste. This activity is expected to initiate young people to play a role in reducing environmental pollution. The program is planned to be sustainable with the target of student partners from other schools and other communities in Ternate city. Key word: Pollution; Plastics; the 3R concept; Teenagers.
Science and Art in the Digital Age: A Synergy Problem
Authors: Budanov Vladimir G. , Efimov Albert R.
Published: June 2021

Today artistic perception of the world and scientific and technical understanding of reality remain the main forms of creative self-realization. For many centuries, starting in Antiquity, art and science went hand in hand in cultural history. However, during the heyday of technogenic civilization, there occurred a split, and since the second half of the 20th century these two parts of a previously common culture became poorly compatible. According to the authors, the era of digitalization is going to completely replace the algorithmic and instructive professions in technology and service personnel with robots and artificial intelligence, and a person will have to develop the spheres of right-brain practices, which undoubtedly include scientific and technical creativity and art. Like all previous information revolutions, the modern digital revolution is creating new network structures of fast communication and ultra-long-distance, global order. Distance does not matter any more. In this situation, the cognitive maps of a person change radically, new types of self-organization and socialization appear, and there occurs a deformation of value spaces and worldview guidelines. Life in the uncertainty of this new world can only become effective in interaction of man and artificial intelligence, and the only aspect of activity that cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence is creativity and aesthetic experiences as well as culture. Thus, the authors conclude that a new synthesis in culture is needed, the ways of which are discussed in detail in the article. Among them are promotion of new concepts of Science-Art, application of post-Turing methodology, and use of quantum-synergetic anthropology, which develops new ideas about theatrical and engineering creativity, – and these will remain unattainable to artificial intelligence in foreseeable future.
Neurophilosophy, Philosophy of Neuroscience, and Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence: The Problem of Distinguishing
Authors: Bezlepkin Evgeny A. , Zaykova Alina S.
Published: June 2021

Neurophilosophy is understood as different areas of philosophy, for example, the philosophy of neuroscience, the philosophy of artificial intelligence, or eliminative materialism. This excessive interpretation of the term is due to the fact that the understanding of the subject area of this discipline is still incomplete. For example, one of the earliest definitions of neurophilosophy given by P.S. Churchland stated reduction of psychology to neurosciences. In modern views, the idea of neurophilosophy as an attempt to justify eliminative materialism is outdated and does not correspond to reality. The article analyzes the terms “philosophy of neuroscience,” “neurophilosophy,” and “philosophy of artificial intelligence” and also offers a variant of their differentiation. The authors focus on the common and different features, using the example of G.M. Edelman's theory of consciousness and the concept of connectionism for weak artificial intelligence. It is concluded that integral use of the term “neurophilosophy” should be abandoned. As a result, the term “neurophilosophy” should be understood as a direction in philosophy of the early 21st century, applying neuroscientific concepts to solve traditional philosophical problems, while the philosophy of specific neurosciences can be considered primarily as a field in the philosophy of science that formulates and solves problems of specific neurosciences as well as of the entire neuroscientific direction. The philosophy of artificial intelligence is an area in philosophy that answers the question of what non-biological intelligence is and what makes it possible; in other words, it is a philosophical and methodological basis for the study of non-biological intelligence. In the formation of neurosciences and their scientific and philosophical basis, we are still at the first methodological stage of the analysis and differentiation of hypotheses. After some time, there will emerge a philosophy of neuroscience, as the basis of all existing neuroscientific theories, and then this term will acquire greater significance.
ألفاظ الطبيعة ودلالتها في مراثي (آل البيت) عند الشّاعر السّيد حيدر الحلّي
Authors: أحمد عبيد حسنين
Published: June 2021

حظيت ألفاظ الطبيعة باهتمام الباحثين والدارسين, ووقف عندها الكثير من الشعراء, بوصفهم أولي الحس المرهف, ومن أكثر الناس شعوراً بهذه الألفاظ, فنالت اهتمامهم وأخذت نصيباً كبيراً من تأملهم, حتى أضحت ميداناً لا حدَّ له من ميادين شعرهم, وغرضاً فسيحاً من أغراضهم الشعرية, فالطبيعة بألوانها وأشكالها المتنوعة لها دلالات ظاهرة وخفية, إنما يستدعيها الشاعر لضرورة تحتّم عليه المجيء بها, فهناك معانٍ ورموز لا يمكن الوصول إليها إلّا عبر تلك الألفاظ.

      والشاعر السيد حيدر الحلّي أحد الشعراء الذين نهلوا من ألفاظ الطبيعة, فامتزجت تلك الألفاظ مع أغراضه الشعرية, ولكنها برزت معبرة وصادقة في رثائه لـ(آل البيت), تلك القصائد التي عُدّتْ من أعظم وأجل ما قدَّم الشاعر, إذ نالت أعجاب الناس كافة وصارت أشبهَ بغرض مستقل عن بقية الأغراض, فقدم في ضوئها الشاعر أصدق المشاعر وأدقها, حتى بدت لوحةً مطرزةً بألم وأوجاع تارة, وسمو ورفعة تارة أخرى, فضلاً عن ذلك فإنها سلّطت الضوء على حدث له أثرٌ مؤلم في نفوس المسلمين, فألفاظها تُقطر دموعاً وغضباً يستشفه القارئ منذ الوهلة الأولى, وسنعرضُ في هذا البحث الدلالات التي آلت إليها ألفاظ الطبيعة, ومدى نجاح الشاعر في الملاءمة بين السياق وتلك الألفاظ, وكذلك أثر تلك الألفاظ في نفس المتلقي.