bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dry Fruits: Contain Chemicals to Keep Human Body Organs Healthy
Authors: Lakhair Jamil Ahmed , Tanveer Zafar H. , Murad Shah , Shahina Shahina , Fatah Abdul , Fatima Ejaz
Published: April 2023

Hyperglycemia, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia are known as metabolic syndrome. In presence of high levels of blood LDL particles, free radicals (ROS), macrophages, cytokines, platelets, histamine, 5HT get involved in LDL oxidation, leading to formation of atherosclerotic plaques which get deposited in endothelium of coronary arteries causing coronary artery disease (CAD). Psyllium fibers and Ficus Carica (FC) are being considered to be useful in treating hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia. This study was conducted to determine hypotensive, hypolipidemic, and hypoglycemic potential of Psyllium husk and FC. Study was conducted in National hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from January to April 2020. Seventy five hyperlipidemic, hypertensive and diabetic patients were enrolled selected from the hospital with their consent. They were divided in three groups ie 25 patients in each group. Group-1 was on placebo, group-2 was on 15 grams psyllium husk to be used in three divided doses. Group-3 was on 12 grams FC to be taken in three divided doses daily for two months. Their Lipid profile, FBS, and hypertension were determined before and after two months therapy by these two agents. Two analyze data we used SPSS version 10.01.001 2015 and t test was applied to determine changes in the tested parameters. In two months therapy by psyllium husk in 24 patients TG, TC, LDL-c was reduced 21.48, 10.09, 24.17 mg/dl respectively. HDL was increased 12.38 mg/dl in this group. FBS reduction was 28.66 mg/dl, systolic BP 6.30, and diastolic BP reduced in this group 7.52 mm of mg. We then concluded that FC and PH have good enough potential to normalize lipid profile, reduce BP, and FBS in patients suffering from metabolic syndrome.
Gallstoneileus: A Rare Cause of Smallbowel Obstruction
Authors: Tadsaoui Samira , Chehboun A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: April 2023

Biliary ileus is a rare complication of gallstones secondary to a bilio-digestive fistula with passage of a macro calculus in the small intestine and which may be responsible for intestinal obstruction. Its misleading symptomatology often leads to diagnostic delay which worsens the prognosis. Computed tomography is the main imaging modality for diagnosis of gallstone ileus. We report the case of a 63-year-old patient presenting vomiting with diffuse abdominal pain and inability to pass gas or stool evolving for 3 days. Abdominal computed tomography revealed moderate aerobilia, an atrophic gallbladder with air bubbles associated with small bowel obstruction due to a jejunal calculus. Laparotomy revealed the presence of a cholecystoduodenal fistula, a sclero-atrophic gallbladder with the presence of a stone obstructing the lumen in the jejunum; an enterolithotomy was performed with a cholecystectomy and closure of the fistula path in a single operative step; the postoperative outcome werefavorable.
Síndrome de Brugada latente puesto de manifiesto con propafenona
Authors: Moreno-Lucente Isabel , Mouronval-Morales Letizia
Published: April 2023

El síndrome de Brugada (SBr) es una canalopatía hereditaria conocida desde la década de 1990. Su diagnóstico puede resultar en ocasiones complejo, ya que presenta típicamente la imagen de bloqueo completo de rama derecha en el ECG, siendo característica la elevación persistente del ST lo que nos deber hacer sospechar la entidad. Es importante el diagnóstico temprano de la misma ya que se considera la responsable de >10% de las muertes súbitas en pacientes sin cardiopatía conocida. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 78 años de edad, en tratamiento con propafenona durante 25 años, que presentaba síncopes recurrentes. La revisión de sus ECG’s mostró las fluctuaciones entre el patrón característico del SBr mientras tomaba propafenona y el patrón normal cuando nolo tomaba.
Encefalitis autoinmune por anticuerpos NMDA-R en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Bazalar Giuliana , Azañero-Haro Johan , Piscoya Tatiana , Chambi Liliana , Soto Alonso
Published: April 2023

Mujer de 19 años que inició con cuadro respiratorio y posteriormente presentó cuadro subagudo con trastorno conductual y neurológico asociado a alucinaciones, agresividad, mutismo, crisis epilépticas, discinesias faciales y fiebre. La resonancia fue normal, el EEG registró ondas delta, los estudios de LCR y séricos fueron negativos para causas secundarias. Se inició tratamiento con aciclovir, anticonvulsivantes y, posteriormente, recibió metilprednisolonacon inmunoglobulina sin respuesta satisfactoria. Se inició tratamiento con rituximab presentando una respuesta favorable. El panel en LCR fue positivo a NMDAr. Es importante reconocer tempranamente las manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas de esta patología para un manejo oportuno teniendo un impacto positivo en el pronóstico a largo plazo.
Uso de monitor continuo de glucosa en un paciente con insulinoma en tratamiento inicial con diazóxido y debut de diabetes mellitus luego de cirugía
Authors: Rosa Carranza Z. Blanca , Leey Julio , Zúñiga Pamela , Manrique Helard Manrique
Published: April 2023

Mujer de 59 años con antecedente de cáncer de ovario e hipertensión arterial, con episodios recurrentes de hipoglicemia y con incremento de peso. Los estudios de laboratorio fueron compatibles con hipoglicemia por hiperinsulinismo endógeno. Las imágenes mostraron un nódulo hipervascularizado de 19 mm en la cabeza del páncreas, y en la ecoendoscopía presentó una lesión homogénea de 12 mm dependiente de cuello y cabeza de páncreas. Recibió tratamiento con diazóxido y monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG), presentando episodios de hipoglicemia en los controles. Se le realizó cirugía de Whipple y el reporte patológico fue de insulinoma. Cursó con evolución favorable y en MCG post cirugía sin evidencia de hipoglicemia; por el contrario, presentó hiperglicemiaen el seguimiento.
A Survey on E- Commerce Online Shopping
Authors: Palanisamy Ramaraj
Published: April 2023

Due to advancements in technology, networks are now necessary for the operation of our day-to-day lives. In the modern corporate world, online shopping is quite important. Online shopping has given businesses more opportunities and advantages. Through online shopping, the customer can find the product easily and compare the price of the same product among several online sites. Various e-commerce companies can provide multiple promotional offers like discounts, free delivery, cashback offers, return policy, etc. This paper explores the meaning of e-commerce and online shopping, its process, advantages, and disadvantages of online shopping in India, with a focus on features and challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyse the various applications of online shopping in India. Additionally, the paper highlights the difficulties that customers have when they decide to adopt online shopping.
Application of secondary carbide powders for restoration and hardening of parts
Authors: Zadorozhny R.N. , Romanov I.V. , Zuevsky V.A. , Sidorkin O.A.
Published: April 2023

Attention in this work is paid to the technology of obtaining powder materials from waste metals and alloys by the method of electroerosive dispersion and subsequent deposition of wear-resistant coatings. At present, it is important to look for new materials for the repair and restoration of parts of various equipment. Recycling of metal waste using electroerosive dispersion will reduce the cost of such materials. The most common way to restore parts is plasma-powder surfacing. In this case, the physical and technological parameters of the metal powders used are of particular importance. In the presented work, the expediency and relevance of the use of recycled powder materials in the technologies for the restoration and hardening of parts by the method of plasma-powder surfacing is proved. (Research purpose) Increasing the resource of parts of various equipment, restored and hardened with hard-alloy powder materials obtained by recycling waste from machinebuilding industries by the method of electroerosive dispersion. (Materials and methods) The work was carried out at the laboratory-experimental base of the Central Collective Use Center "Nano-Center" FGBNU FNATS VIM. To conduct research, a powder of the T15K6 brand was obtained from the waste of hard-alloy plates by the method of electroerosive dispersion. The following equipment was used: a pulse generator for electrospark processing of modes. Elitron-52B, Niton XL3t GOLDD + X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, set of sieves, ShS-80-01 SPU drying cabinet, Acculab ALC-210d4 analytical balance. (Results and discussions) Investigations were carried out on the elemental composition of the powders used, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the coatings obtained on their basis by plasma-powder surfacing. (Conclusions) Studies have shown the rationality of using secondary hard-alloy powder materials in the technologies of plasma-powder surfacing in the restoration and hardening of parts. The hardness of the resulting coatings is much higher than the initial hardness of worn parts.
Computer Vision Applications In Construction And Asset Management Phases: A Literature Review
Authors: Jiang Zhouqian , Messner John I.
Published: April 2023

Recent advances in digital photography and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms make visual data from construction project sites more accessible to project teams. To semi-automatically or automatically obtain the essential information, evaluate the ongoing activities or operations, and address project-level challenges, researchers have focused on applying various computer vision (CV)-based methods to process and interpret the acquired visual data. This research developed a framework to summarize the vision-based methods that have been applied to construction/asset management operations through a systematic literature review. The reviewed literature was composed of 103 journal papers from 2011 to 2020. All the reviewed journal papers were from the Ei Compendex database with specific search criteria. The developed framework consisted of two parts: use cases and CV domains. Use cases contained five aspects: safety monitoring, productivity improvement, progress monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and robotic application. CV domains contained six aspects: image processing, object classification, object detection, object tracking, pose estimation, and 3D reconstruction. All eleven aspects were integrated from the reviewed papers. For each reviewed paper, the general workflow of applied vision-based approaches was described and categorized into each use case. A trending timeline was developed to analyze the popularity of the identified use cases and CV domains within the reviewed time period. Both the quantity and variety of construction use cases and CV domains have increased. Challenges and limitations of applying CV-based methods in the construction industry were also identified. This paper provides readers with a summary of how CV-based methods have been used in the construction industry and serve as a reference for future research and development.
UPAYA MENGASAH KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR MAHASISWA CALON GURU PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DI ERA COVID-19: SEBUAH LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ni Putu Pradnya Paramitha  , Wori Eta  , Ni Wayan Ekayanti  , Dewa Ayu Puspawati  , Anak Agung Inten Paraniti  , Putu Ledyari Noviyanti
Published: April 2023

Guru adalah profesi seorang pendidik yang harus menguasai kemampuan dasar mengajar. Untuk menghasilkan guru yang profesional dibidangnya, maka seyogyanya mahasiswa calon guru mendapatkan pembelajaran yang menggambarkan kondisi nyata dilapangan saat mahasiswa itu nantinya akan menjadi seorang guru yang sebenarnya. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat kegiatan pembelajaran microteaching juga mengalami hambatan, untuk itu menarik untuk dilakukan kajian tentang cara mengasah keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru biologi di era Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan sitematic literatur review dengan mereview tujuh artikel yang terkait dengan keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa calon guru biologi di era Covid-19. Dari tujuh artikel yang direview didapatkan bahwa dari tujuh artikel yang direview semuanya membahas tentang cara membekali keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa calon guru di era Covid-19 dengan berbagai pendekatan dan model inovatif yang memanfaatkan pembelajaran berbasis internet seperti Kippin School, video YouTube, buku dengan model pembelajaran Everyone is A Teacher Here, dan pembelajaran Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) melalui virtual class. Selain itu ketujuh artikel juga membahas tentang pentingnya membekali mahasiswa calon guru dengan keterampilan dasar mengajar karena  kesiapan calon guru adalah kunci dari keberhasilan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketujuh artikel telah mengkaji tentang upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengasah keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa calon guru.
LETHALITY ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION. ADVERSE FACTORS AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors: Benedykt Volodymyr V. , Korobko Larysa R. , Chyzhyshyn Borys Z. , Viitovych Liubov Y. , Nikitina Iryna M.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To determine obstruction factors that can lead to lethal consequences for patients with acute small intestine in order to develop possible directions for their prevention.
Materials and methods: During the retrospective analysis of 30 patients with acute small bowel obstruction, the causes and contributing factors of mortality were determined.
Results: The cause of mortality in the $rst three days of the postoperative period was the progression of the phenomena of intoxication, which led to the appearance of the syndrome of enteric insu%ciency and the development of multiple organ dysfunction. Mortality in the later period was observed due to the decompensation of concomitant diseases that accompanied acute obstruction of the small intestine. In the process of the study it was determined that the possible reasons of the postoperative complications in the studied group of patients, apart from the elderly and senile age of the patients and delayed medical care, according to the results of our observation were: uncorrected hypotension and hypovolemia in the postoperative period, refusal of the intubation of the small intestine and permanent decompression of the gastrointestinal tract, early removal of the nasogastric tube, long-term anemia and hypoproteinemia, prevention of stress ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract in the elderly and senile age, refusal of early use of enteral nutrition and later restoration of motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
Conclusions: Treatment of patients with acute small intestine obstruction requires the selection of a specially designed treatment program (optimal timing of preoperative preparation, selection of the minimum volume) at all stages of surgical care, taking into account the existing concomitant pathology, age and hospitalization period.
SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF UKRAINIAN SCIENTIST IN DIAGNOSTICS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Dmytrenko Maryna I. , Smaglyuk Lyubov V. , Gurzhiy Olena V. , Liakhovska Anastasiia V.
Published: April 2023

The aim: A systematic analysis and generalization of scienti!c information of Ukrainian scientists about planning of the stages of diagnosis of patients with TMJ diseases, which will allow to optimize the commonly accepted examination algorithm.
Materials and methods: Scienti!c analysis and generalization of obtained data of literary sources of Ukrainian scientists articles with characteristics of planning stages of diagnosis of patients with TMJ diseases is based on such databases as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, NCBI, the study of which does not exceed 6 years, including monographs and results clinical research.
Conclusions: The results of scienti!c research by Ukrainian scientists are the basis for increasing the effectiveness of diagnosis of TMJ diseases by improving complex examination methods and implementing clinical algorithms, which will allow to choose adequate treatment methods.
Narracje wspólnotowe współczesnej literatury narodowej i młodej poezji zaangażowanej wobec romantyzmu
Authors: Czech Katarzyna
Published: April 2023

Romanticism still plays a vital role in Polish social parlance. It has different manifestations—as one of the layers of culture, a paradigm, a cultural and literary tradition, or a cultural code that conditions mutual understanding within the Polish community. As such, it is a necessary point of reference for contemporary community narratives, especially in poetry dedicated to social issues. Such a diagnosis concerns the contemporary national literature, which became more resonant after 2010, and uses Romantic tropes and traces affirmatively (Bagłajewski 2015, Nowaczewski 2015, Czardybon 2018, Czech 2019). The Romantic set of stereotypical figures of ‘Polishness,’ functioning in a phantasmatic or spectral way, is also deconstructed by poets belonging to the so-called new engaged poetry (Kaczmarski and Koronkiewicz 2016). The presence of Romantic influences in these poetic dictions is not uniform; it is usually mediated as poets do not refer to the epoch’s intertexts explicitly and often simplify and shallow their content. Such conceptualization of relations between Romanticism and the latest poetry goes beyond the popular dichotomous division into the mocking and epigone literature (Piwińska 1973).
"Na Litwie much dostatek". Idee ochrony przyrody wobec zgrzebnej codzienności
Authors: Kokoszka Magdalena
Published: April 2023

The article centers on the Romantic cult of familiarity as an essential premise for the idea of nature conservation. The reading of Adam Mickiewicz’s Pan Tadeusz shows that economic or aesthetic motives for acting for the benefit of the natural environment are ultimately less important than an intimate, ‘homely’ relationship with nature: love of native fauna and flora — in all their manifestations. The ‘hunts’ for flies, which keep Wojski Hreczecha’s attention, demonstrate, however, that the relationship between man and nonhuman nature is in some respects far from the desired mythical harmony. The “abundance” of flies in Lithuania, which is enclosed in quotation marks of a discreet joke, also prompts us to a critical rethinking of ideas about the inexhaustible richness of nature.
Podlascy fotografowie z lat 30. i 40. XX wieku. Wyrastanie z prowincji
Authors: Dąbrowska Urszula
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on the works of three photographers active in Podlasie in the 1930s and 1940s. For over a decade, the discovered and rescued negatives by Bolesław Augustis from Białystok, Jerzy Kostko from Kleszczel, and Jan Siwicki from Jaczno have been compiled and published by the Cultural Educational Association ‘Widok’. They document provincial life just before and after World War II. They are part of contemporary photographic archaeology, which looks at popular (vernacular) photographs through the lens of avant-garde art theories, focusing not so much on their aesthetic qualities as on their context and interpretations. The heterotopias preserved in the photographs, due to the passage of time, restoring them to the public and drawing the attention of critics to their vernacular, have gained a new dimension and universality. Photographers from Podlasie grew out of the provinces and, as a result of the restoration of their works to cultural circulation, moved from the periphery of art to the central mainstream–Augustis as the creator of Poland’s largest collection of street photography; Kostko as a portraitist of the small hermetic community that he photographed for more than half a century; and Siwicki as a documentarian of the Catholic-Orthodox rituals of the village of Jaczno. The article is an attempt to answer the question of whether and to what extent the significance of the provincial background of those photographers is the result of a transformation made by time, and to what extent contemporary reading endows it with new meanings.
French teachers’ Representations in Mexico: relation between learned skills when students and those prioritized in teaching
Authors: Vera Noriega José Ángel , Fosto Kono Hervé
Published: April 2023

This research compares French as a foreign language teachers’ representations with those held by their prior language teachers, about the importance to be attributed to some communicative skills (listening and speaking, reading and writing) and some linguistic competences (grammar, vocabulary and sociocultural competence). Methodologically, a mixed method was adopted. On the one hand, 142 FLE teachers from various States of Mexico were invited to answer a questionnaire in the Likert response format. The results indicate a statistically significant difference for: reading (χ2 (1, N = 142) = 6.78, p = 0.01); writing (χ2 (1, N = 142) = 9.95, p = 0.02) and sociocultural competence (χ2 (1, N = 142) = 4.28, p = 0.03.). In fact, the results reveal that today teachers would place a greater emphasis on these different skills than those of the past. On the other hand, 4 interviews were conducted with some French teachers from the most represented two states in the questionnaire survey (Mexico and Sonora). In general, the results indicate a high tendency for oral skills as a reaction to a poor learning experience with some past teachers, strongly oriented toward the traditional approach. In a nutshell, it is equally observed that teachers’ language proficiency, their self-efficacy and their students’ motivation may also determine the importance they provide to the communicative skills and linguistic competences compared.
КРИТЕРІАЛЬНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ЯКОСТІ ОБРОБКИ МУЛЬТИСЕНСОРНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ДЕСТАБІЛІЗУЮЧИХ ВПЛИВІВ
Authors: Котов Денис
Published: April 2023

The approach to determining the criterion indicators of the quality of digital information processing in the multi-sensor information-controlled system of the car under the influence of destabilizing factors is considered. It was established that the process of processing information that enters the information-controlled system in digital form from various sensors involves the calculation of discrete convolutions of matrices of relevant operators and arrays of initial data. This process includes procedures for forming an array of responses to the observed information flow, an array of responses to the restored (restored) information flow, and forming conditions for restoration (restoration) of the observed information flow. The approach to assessing the quality of digital information processing in terms of determining subjective and objective assessments and methods of obtaining them is analyzed. The basis of these methods is the procedure of direct inversion of the estimated correlation matrix of random realizations of the observed multidimensional information process. Systems with an inverse operator for processing a multidimensional information array are quite sensitive to destabilizing influences: to random perturbations of the coefficients of the recovery (processing) operator and internal noise of the system along with internal system perturbations. The need to take into account destabilizing influences in the process of processing digital information in the car's information-controlled system necessitates the development of a general methodology for studying the influence of destabilizing factors on the quality of image processing.
Based on the application of inverse synthesis methods, analytical expressions for criterion quality indicators of digital image processing are proposed, which are not limited to the upper limit of quality assessment and allow analytical evaluation and quantitative determination of the quality level of discrete images restored by direct inversion at the stage of system synthesis.
Keywords: car, information-controlled system, image, restoration, restoration operator, criterion indicators, multisensory information, quality of information processing. internal noise, destabilizing factors.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО СКЛАДУ СИСТЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ У СКЛАДІ КОМПЛЕКСІВ БОЙОВОГО ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ МОРСЬКОЇ ПІХОТИ ВІЙСЬКОВО-МОРСЬКИХ СИЛ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Оленєв Володимир , Колесник Євген , Бачинський Вячеслав , Оленєв Миколай , Гаманюк Любов
Published: April 2023

An approach to the study of the protection system as part of the combat equipment complexes of the military units of the Marine Corps (MP) of the Naval Forces (Navy) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is considered, which makes it possible to determine the promising composition and directions for its improvement. The object of research in the proposed approach is the use of units of the MP of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and the subject is the protection system as part of the combat equipment of military personnel of the MP in typical situations of their use. One of the predominant methods of analysis of the protection system, as our previous studies have shown, is a system analysis based on the general theory of complex systems, the foundations of which have been developed quite fully. Which made it possible to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the contribution to the combat effectiveness of the actions of units in solving specific combat missions based on mathematical modeling of combat operations in substantiating the prospective composition of the protection system for combat equipment complexes of military personnel of the MP units. The implementation of the considered directions for improving the protection system and its elements (personal armor protection, means of protection against damaging factors of weapons of mass destruction and non-lethal weapons, danger warning means) of the combat equipment complexes of military personnel of the MP Armed Forces of Ukraine, allows you to increase tactical indicators of autonomy and independence, and improvements equipment can give an increase in the effectiveness of the performance of combat missions of grassroots units by one and a half to two times. This article presents a promising composition of the protection system for combat equipment complexes of military personnel of the Marine Corps of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Keywords: combat equipment complex, combat effectiveness, protection system, performance characteristics.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПАКЕТІВ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМНОЇ ДИНАМІКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАПАСАМИ В ВИРОБНИЧО-ТОРГОВИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ, ЯКІ ПОСТАВЛЯЮТЬ МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ДЛЯ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Колчін Руслан , Чайкін Іван , Панчук Олег , Бикова Лариса , Фролов Олександр
Published: April 2023

Planning of difficult logistic structures is presently conducted with the use of the special software products and modern information technologies. Presently in this area of widest find various computer expert facilities and systems of planning of processes of logistic. Large possibilities in this area are possessed by the packages of structural design. They allow not only to prepare the proper recommendations and projects on the base of exact analytical methods but also give them an evident, visual form.
In this article the considered approaches of design of system dynamics of control of inventories in production-point-of-sale organizations which supply, material and technical facilities for Military Powers of Ukraine. The example of visual model of logistic chain is described developed at to the environment of package of structural design of iThink
It is marked that work with the package of iThink does not require the special skills and knowledge of programming language. A model is developed by placing in a graphics editor separate component and them subsequent connection. If necessary intercommunications are set between separate knots. Analysing the package of structural design it is possible to draw a conclusion, that facilities of structural design of are some hard limits on the process of design. A model can be developed practically for any system of financial streams and supplies any the organizations of any pattern of ownership. Also it should be noted that design of activity of economic subjects exceptionally effective and perspective direction of development of administrative technologies. World experience testifies that computer analysis of the logistic systems, a condition is needed for the effective planning of creation and management similar difficult organizations
Keywords: logistic system, system of logistical support of Military Powers of Ukraine, production-point-of-sale organizations, structural design.
АНАЛІЗ АПАРАТНИХ СИСТЕМ ОТРИМАННЯ МЕТЕОРОЛОГІЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТРІЛЬБ НАЗЕМНОЇ АРТИЛЕРІЇ
Authors: Полоз Олександр
Published: April 2023

The article of a general nature notes the factors that affect the combat effectiveness of artillery systems (AS), provides an analysis of hardware systems and complexes used to obtain meteorological information by foreign and domestic meteorological complexes, and also notes the role and place of factors that are subject to the resolution of issues regarding increasing the efficiency and reliability of obtaining meteorological information. The transition to new long-range missile and artillery systems of domestic production (Vilkha, Bureviy, Berest, Verba, Bohdana) as well as means of fire damage to the enemy of Western production (HIMARS, Krab, M109 Paladin, Zuzana, M119, M777) requires particularly accurate received diagnostic information regarding the meteorological parameters of the atmosphere. Therefore, a number of requirements are put forward to aerological observation systems, namely: increasing the accuracy of providing meteorological information; reduction of time for obtaining meteorological information; ensuring interference protection from the influence of the enemy; improvement of correction calculation software, etc. Even the use of modern high-speed computer systems in the preparation of operational data, capable of ensuring the effective performance of combat tasks by artillery, is unable to fully solve the problem of aerial measurements of ground artillery fire, since it is very difficult for all possible combinations of physical situations and initial conditions. So, if the results depend on several dozen input parameters, it is difficult to even tabulate them and present them in a user-friendly form. It was noted that, for this purpose, the deployment of the system of aerological sounding of the atmosphere, which consists of an information reception and processing point and a radiosonde launch point, should be ensured as a priority.
Keywords: stations of receipt of meteorological information, ground artillery, radiosonde, digital meteorological model, amendments, on declining of meteorological terms, transports vehicles, point of reception and treatment of information.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИЙ МЕТОД РОЗРАХУНКУ СНАРЯДОСТІЙКОСТІ БРОНЕВИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ БОЙОВИХ КОЛІСНИХ І ГУСЕНИЧНИХ МАШИН
Authors: Ковалюк Олександр , Сініло Юрій
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the development is to find alternative methods of strengthening the protection of BMP (APC) against modern anti-tank weapons in the attacking order of battle of a mixed mechanized (tank) battalion of the Armed Forces.
The difference of the project underlies in the possibility of choosing the optimal ratio of protection and mobility in order to increase the combat effectiveness of the samples of the OVT of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Аn original concept design of heavy (assault) IFV-64 «Sluch» layout was developed during the work on the basis of existing IFV and tanks structures by selecting successful solutions, optimizing and reconfiguring them. This project eliminates passivity of the landing party, isolation of the crew. High security and mobility ensures the effective use of the main and landing weapons, especially in the front and side sectors, all-round surveillance of the battlefield, safe and quick exit from the vehicle in battle and landing in it, reloading ATGM launcher.
The vehicle is a hybrid of the T-64A (T-64B1) tank body with reinforced frontal and side projection armor, an improved BMP-2 type armament complex in the turret with complex circular rotation armor. In terms of its security and mobility, it is superior to promising heavy infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers of NATO countries.
The practical significance of the development underlies in the restoration of the lost active concept of modern BMPs, the possibility of improving and finding weak points in the armor protection of combat wheeled and tracked vehicles of the light category, a significant reduction in the development time of OVT, saving materials and finances
Keywords: projectile resistance, armored construction, conditional damage, safe velocity of the projectile, coefficient of even durability of the material.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПОБУДОВИ ОПЕРАТОРНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Тарасенко Сергій , Левченко Андрій
Published: April 2023

Maintenance is an important component of the life cycle of a sample of weapons and military equipment (OMT), and the high-quality organization of the maintenance system is a guarantee of the durability of the intended use of the OMT.
The operational properties of combat vehicles (BM) are quite multifaceted and require increased attention considering the functional features of use. Studying the inherent features of operation is a preventive measure to prevent premature failure of the object, in the technical sense. Practice indicates that the best means for determining the properties of objects is a natural experiment, that is, a study of the properties and condition of the object under appropriate conditions and operating factors of influence.
However, in most cases, a full-scale experiment is not possible or appropriate. Some tests may be close to extreme conditions, may proceed so violently that accidents and destruction of components or the entire object are possible. That is why process modeling and control calculations are used to determine individual reliability standards. At the same time, reliability indicators (RP) are usually carried out for unique objects, the calculation is based on the RP of similar elements (objects as a whole) and, if necessary, these indicators are extrapolated.
If the control calculations are very cumbersome or significantly distort the actual indicators, then probabilistic modeling is carried out on computers (computers) using test data of individual elements or on the operational data of prototypes of the necessary objects.
A prerequisite for various types of simulations should be the construction of operator models for depicting the processes that accompany the actual life cycle of the object, as a result of which there is a clear understanding of the factor stages of influence on the technical condition, failure forecasting, prevention of the appearance of negative or critical factors affecting the survivability of the object in in turn, the analysis of the need for technical maintenance, its sequence, volumes or even expediency.
Keywords: operational model, failure, maintenance, operation of combat vehicles, technical condition, restoration.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ У СИСТЕМІ MATLAB
Authors: Скачков Валерій , Буката Людмила
Published: April 2023

This article considers the formation of curved surfaces of the MATLAB system for processing helical curved surfaces in weapons and military equipment. Let us study the general equation of a helical surface, where the generatrix of the helical surface is given by a certain equation. At a given stage, the parameter is determined progressively as the helical surface moves. We study the formation of curved surfaces in the MATLAB system, associated with determining the characteristics of a curved surface, in conjugate kinematic pairs.
The solution of such problems is a certain scientific problem, which is of great importance for the development of weapons and military equipment (WME). In traditionally designed spatial kinematic pairs, the effect of chance prevails, and in the process of work, as a rule, defects occur in the surface treatment of products, which reduces their service life. The solution of this problem will make it possible to shorten the period for repair and design of conjugated curved surfaces of weapons and military equipment and to increase the efficiency of the design and production process. When studying the proposed various methods and methods for designing helical mating surfaces, it was found that the existing methods are not enough in practice in production and have limitations in terms of design requirements.
Therefore, for the manufacture of a conjugated kinematic screw pair with technological accuracy, we offer graphic-analytical formation of helical surfaces of various profiles in the MATLAB system.
Forming a helical curved surface, a semi-ellipse, a semicircle, a hyperbola are proposed, which are often used in the design of kinematic pairs in military equipment and weapons. The formation of such curvilinear surfaces will allow designing and producing automated with maximum accuracy parts and mechanisms in weapons and military equipment using a subroutine in the MATLAB system.
Keywords: curved mating surfaces, characteristics, surface formation, kinematic pairs, military equipment and weapons, MATLAB system.
Application of conductive hydrogels in cardiac tissue engineering
Authors: Ren Xiaoyi , Jiang Ziyun , Tang Mingliang
Published: April 2023

The fatality rate of myocardial infarction ranks first in cardiovascular disease, which is myocardial necrosis caused by persistent ischemia and hypoxia caused by coronary artery occlusion. Myocardial infarction leads to the irreversible loss of a large number of cardiomyocytes. Exogenous cardiomyocyte supplement is an ideal method for the treatment of myocardial infarction. However, myocardial infarction leads to the loss of electrical conductivity of myocardial tissue at the infarcted site, and it is difficult for exogenous cardiomyocytes to integrate effectively. So, it is necessary to reshape the microenvironment of the infarcted site and restore its electrical conductivity. The construction of heart tissue engineering combined with biomaterials, cells and bioactive molecules is a hot topic in recent years. Conductive hydrogels, as an ideal scaffold material can promote the maturation of cardiomyocytes in vitro, give effective mechanical support to the infarcted site, improve the electrical conductivity of infarcted tissue, help exogenous cardiomyocytes integrate in vivo and restore heart function gradually. In this paper, we review the natural substrate materials used to make conductive hydrogels, the emerging trend of conductive materials and the applications of conductive hydrogels in heart tissue engineering.
Methods of hamstring muscle injection of botulinum toxin type A combined with periarticular injection after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Jiang Xiaofeng , Jiang TaoTao , Qi Xiaojun , Gai Pengzhou , Sun Hongliang , Wang Guangda
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to report on a method for injecting botulinum toxin type A into the hamstring muscles combined with periarticular injection in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. We enrolled patients who underwent elective unilateral TKA at our hospital from February 2021 to December 2021 and administered botulinum toxin type A hamstring muscle injection combined with periarticular injection. We established and reported a detailed method for this combined approach, which could provide an alternative analgesic regimen after TKA in clinical practice.
Cardiomyopathy with Acute Rheumatic Fever in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Santika Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Lestari , Gede Aditya
Published: April 2023

Cardiomyopathy is defined as a disease of the myocardium that can cause cardiac dysfunction. The complication of this condition usually can manifest in heart failure, arrhythmia, and even sudden death. This study will describe a rare case of cardiomyopathy with acute rheumatic fever in children. In this study, a girl aged 11 years and 2 months with no history of heart disease was admitted to the hospital with congestive heart failure due to cardiomyopathy and acute rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever is diagnosed based on the presence of carditis, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and positive antistreptolysin titer-O (ASTO). Cardiomyopathy is diagnosed by echocardiography. The prognosis of this patient is poor due to poor left ventricular function. In conclusion, patients with clinical features of ARF/RHD should be promptly treated and referred for definite diagnosis and long-term management to limit the extent of heart damage.
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS SUPPORTER BOOK FOR MI/SD 1 MI/SD BASED ON PEACE EDUCATION
Authors: Ulfa Nanik , Salim Salim
Published: April 2023

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar bretujuan untuk membantu pendidik untuk memprmudah kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu membrikan alternative bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam berhitung. Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis peace education dilakukan di kelas 1 MI Miftahul Huda Kepanjen. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu analysis (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluate (evaluasi). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan instrument meliputi lembar validasi, lembar observasi dan lembar tes tulis. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan dengan dua macam uji efektifitas, yaitu uji efektifitas materi dan uji efektifitas penguatan pendidikan karakter peace education. Untuk uji efektifitas materi dilakukan dengan dua kali uji, yaitu uji skala kecil dengan 10 siswa dan skala besar dengan 33 siswa. Uji validasi pada ahli desain menunjukkan rata- rata  86 dengan kategori valid, sedangkan uji materi pada ahli materi mendapatkan skor rat-rata 89 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan adanya peningkatan baik pada penguasaan materi maupun pada penguatan pendidikan karakter peace education. Pada akhir uji efektifitas materi menunjukkan rata-rata pree test adalah 69, dan rata-rata setelah postes adalah 85, hal ini mennjukkan adanya peningkatan  23%.
Innate and adaptive glial cell responses in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Singh Ankita , Singh Tiratha Raj
Published: April 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which affects around twenty-seven million people globally, is an aging-related neurodegenerative condition characterized by the extracellular deposition of misfolded amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides and the intracellular production of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) AD results from the death of certain groups of neurons in the brain while appearing to have no impact on neighboring neurons. It is progressive and incurable. Therefore, the pathophysiology of afflicted populations and the development of intervention measures to stop neuronal cell death have been the main areas of attention for delineating therapeutic options. Proinflammatory cytokines are responsible for the stimulation of inflammatory responses and are mostly generated by activated macrophages in the brain. This review discusses how glial cells and innate and adaptive immune responses have a critical role in AD. It also provides information about microglial activation through the cluster of differentiation 40 (CD40) ligation and CD40L. CD40L ligation of microglial CD40 results in a large increase in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production. Cultured cortical neuronal injury is caused when microglia are activated by CD40 ligation in the presence of interferon-γ (IFN-γ). This injury is significantly reduced by blocking the CD40 pathway or neutralising TNF-α. The management of AD would require integrating all available information about the innate and adaptive immune response affecting AD-related neuronal death.
تقويم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمات التربية الصحية والبدنية ببرنامج الاستثمار الأمثل للكوادر التعليمية في ضوء المعايير المهنية للمعلمين بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الحازمي أسامة محمد
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقويم الأداء التدريسي لمعلمات التربية الصحية والبدنية ببرنامج الاستثمار الأمثل للكوادر التعليمية، تخصص التربية البدنية والدفاع عن النفس، في ضوء المعايير المهنية للمعلمين بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وأعد قائمة بالأداءات التدريسية بالاستعانة بالمعايير المهنية للمعلمين الصادرة عن هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب بالمملكة العربية السعودية؛  وبلغ عدد الأداءات ٧٤ أداء تدريسيا، وزعت على ثلاث محاور رئيسة هي: الأداءات التدريسية المرتبطة بالتخطيط وتضمنت (٢٠ أداء تدريسيا فرعيا) ، والأداءات التدريسية المرتبطة بتنفيذ الدرس واشتملت على (٣٥ أداء تدريسيا فرعيا) ، والأداءات التدريسية المرتبطة بالتقويم واشتملت (١٩ أداء تدريسيا فرعيا)، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (٣٤) معلمة، تم طرح قائمة الأداءات التدريسية على المعلمات في بداية التحاقهن بالبرنامج، وبعد الانتهاء من دراسة البرنامج لقياس معدل الكسب الكلي من البرنامج، وتم اختبار أربع  فروض رئيسة ؛ وقد تحقق الفرض الأول؛ حيث أشار اختبار ويلككسون إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند معنوية ٠،٠٥ لصالح الأداءات التدريسية للمعلمات في نهاية البرنامج بمعدل كسب ( ٢١،٨ ٪، ١٧.٩ ٪ ، ٢١،٩ ٪ ، ٢٠  ٪) في أداءات التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقويم وإجمالي الأداءات علي الترتيب، وتحقق الفرض الثاني؛ حيث أشار اختبار كروسكال والاس إلى وجود فروق بدلالة الخبرة التدريسية لصالح فئة المعلمات من ذوات الخبرة  أقل من١٠ سنوات ؛ كما اشر اختبار كروسكال والاس إلى عدم تحقق الفرض الثالث  لمتغير التخصص ( دراسات إسلامية -لغة عربية – دراسات اجتماعية )؛ فيما أشار اختبار مان ويتني أيضا إلى عدم تحقق الفرض الرابع  لمتغير الدراسات العليا ( دراسات عليا – بكالوريوس )، ومن أهم توصيات الدراسة الاستمرار في برامج تحويل المسار مثل برنامج الاستثمار الأمثل للكوادر التعليمية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ومراجعة الخطط والبرامج الدراسية المتخصصة في اعداد معلمات التربية البدنية في الدول العربية، وإضافة مقررات جديدة تكسب المعلمات أداءات تدريسية تتماشى مع مستجدات العصر الذي نعيش فيه.
المهارات النفسية للاعبي شباب اندية بغداد الدوري الممتاز لكرة القدم موسم 2021-2022
Authors: طالب جاسم حيدر , لازم علي اسعد
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق مقياس المهارات النفسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم فئة الشباب لأندية بغداد المشاركين في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم للشباب للموسم 2021 - 2022، وبلغ مجتمع الدراسة (240) لاعباً، اما عينة تطبيق المقياس فقد بلغت (100) لاعب، وبعد اكمال جميع متطلبات البحث واستخراج النتائج فقد تم التوصل الى تطبيق مقياس المهارات النفسية لدى لاعبي الشباب اندية بغداد لكرة القدم وتكون المقياس من (24) عبارة موزعة على (6) مجالات وهي (القدرة على التصور العقلي، القدرة على الاسترخاء، القدرة على مواجهة القلق، القدرة على تركيز الانتباه، القدرة على الثقة في النفس، القدرة على دافعية الانجاز) ومن اهم استنتاجات الدراسة وتم التوصل الى ان عينة الدراسة كانت تمتلك القدرة على الاسترخاء والقدرة على مواجهة القلق والقدرة على الثقة بالنفس، بينما كانت تعاني من ضعف في المجالات الاتية مجال (القدرة على التصور)، ومجال (القدرة على تركيز الانتباه)، ومجال (القدرة على دافعية الانجاز)، وهنا اوصى الباحثان على ضرورة تدعيم وتعزيز جميع المجالات النفسية وعدم اهمال جانب معين، كما اوصى بضرورة ان يكون تدريب المهارات النفسية من ضمن المناهج التدريبية التي يعمل عليها المدرب سواء في فترات الاعداد او في فترة المنافسة كون لاعب كرة القدم يحتاج بصورة مستمرة الى هذه المهارات حتى يستطيع مواجهة ضغوط التدريب والمنافسة عالية المستوى.