bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inserção de cuidados de enfermagem, cuidados básicos de higiene e primeiros socorros nas instituições de ensino infantil
Authors: Moreira Torres Débora , Massé dos Santos Gisele Aparecida , Dos Santos José Maria Cristina , Pereira Gomes Maria Fernanda , Bravo Daiane Suele
Published: January 2024

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi apontar a opinião de professores, funcionários, cuidadores e pais de crianças de 0 a 6 anos de idade sobre a inserção do serviço de enfermagem nas instituições infantis e identificar se professores e funcionários da instituição de ensino infantil conhecem e realizam cuidados básicos de higiene e primeiros socorros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem quantitativa com a participação de professores, e/ou responsáveis de crianças de 0 a 6 anos, cuidadores e profissionais de uma instituição de ensino infantil localizada em um município de pequeno porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa teve 30 participantes, destes 18 (60%) eram pais e 12 (40%) eram profissionais que trabalham na escola. Evidenciou-se que os pais e funcionários da escola concordam com a inserção dos serviços de enfermagem na instituição de ensino infantil, pois acreditam ser muito importante o auxílio no cuidado de higiene e saúde, administração de medicações, acompanhamento do desenvolvimento e crescimento infantil, realização de primeiros socorros e a identificação de problemas de saúde desde o início.
Letramento vacinal e sua relação com os indicadores de saúde
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Meira Maia Vanessa , Donha Yarid Sérgio , Benemérita Alves Vilela Alba
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: compreender o letramento vacinal e sua relação com os indicadores em saúde. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem metodológica com natureza descritiva, da tipologia, revisão integrativa da literatura. A questão norteadora estabelecida foi: Qual a relação do letramento vacinal com os indicadores de saúde?   A busca ocorreu entre os meses agosto à setembro de 2023, na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados, foram: Letramento em Saúde; Vacina e Indicadores em Saúde combinados com o operador booleano AND. Os critérios para a seleção dos artigos: Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão: artigos que tivessem como interesse de pesquisa a letramento vacinal e indicadores de saúde aplicados à pesquisa no ambito da saúde e investigassem a relação da alfabetização em saúde com a hesitação e/ou motivação para se vacinar, escritos em língua portuguêsa, disponíveis para download e publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018 a 2023). O critério de exclusão aplicado foi: artigos que apareceram repetidos. Resultados: A revisão integrativa realizada neste estudo analisou um total de 19 artigos selecionados dentre os 34 artigos encontrados na literatura. Os resultados destacam a influência do letramento vacinal nos determinantes de saúde, afetando a suscetibilidade à desinformação e teorias da conspiração sobre vacinas, assim como o acesso aos serviços de saúde.Considerações Finais: A pesquisa sublinhou a importância do letramento vacinal na promoção da vacinação e na redução da hesitação, tendo implicações significativas nos indicadores de saúde e na prevenção de doenças. Portanto, a necessidade de estratégias de comunicação adaptadas a contextos culturais foi enfatizada para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a saúde pública.

 

Palavras-chave: Letramento em Saúde. Vacina. Indicadores de Saúde.
Effect of Mutation of RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRp) of Hepatitis C Virus on Affinities of Dasabuvir: Computational Study
Authors: Arba Muhammad , Wahyudi Setyanto Tri
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is one of the infectious diseases that has posed a serious threat to global public health for the past few decades. HCV is an RNA virus that infects the human liver and can lead to chronic liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Treatment for HCV infection has made rapid advancements in recent years, particularly with the development of more effective antiviral drugs. One of the drugs used in HCV therapy is dasabuvir. Dasabuvir is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor that functions to inhibit the replication of the HCV virus. The RdRp enzyme in HCV is represented by NS5B, and dasabuvir specifically targets this enzyme. Several reports have revealed mutations in HCV NS5B due to the use of dasabuvir. This study conducted a computational mutation analysis on NS5B of HCV resulting from dasabuvir usage. The research findings indicate that mutations in the HCV polymerase induced by dasabuvir usage lead to changes in dasabuvir's conformation and binding energy. Some mutations decrease binding energy, such as mutations C316N, C451S, and N411S. However, on the other hand, there are mutations that increase binding energy, such as M414V, A553V, and C445F. The decrease in binding energy is supported by increased hydrogen bonding interactions with Asp318, Gln446, and Tyr448, as well as the formation of new hydrogen bonds, such as hydrogen bonding with Ser288 in C451S and Arg200 in C451S. Meanwhile, the increase in binding energy is supported by decreased binding interactions with Asp318 and pi-pi interactions with Phe193. Hydrogen bonding with Asn291 also decreases, as seen in A553V, and is even lost in C445F. Future work will be devoted for designing new dasabuvir derivatives which having better affinited to NS5B of HCV.
Behavioral finance and wealth management: Market anomalies, investors’ behavior and the role of financial advisors
Authors: Cervellati Enrico Maria , Angelini Natascia , Stella Gian Paolo
Published: January 2024

The book "Behavioral finance and wealth management: Market anomalies, investors’ behavior and the role of financial advisors" presents an analysis of the relationship between human behavior and financial decision-making making a special focus on wealth management. The book consists of three chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the behavioral foundations, delving into the origin and progression of behavioral economics and finance. The second chapter proposes key market anomalies and individual investors’ behaviors. The third chapter focuses on the links between behavioral finance and wealth management. By dissecting biases, market anomalies, and investors’ behaviors, the book provides valuable insights for investors, financial advisors, and anyone interested in the intersection of behavioral finance and wealth management.
The innovation resources of enterprises in the dairy sector in Belarus
Authors: Sytchevnik Anna
Published: January 2024

The modern stage of development of Byelorussian economy demands search of new solutions to old problems, especially with respect to agriculture. Despite of external well-being and measures taken for development of agriculture, the majority of enterprises can not effectively go on with production on their own. In many branches of production the state subsidies are granted. Various sorts of state grants If to consider structure of profit of the agricultural organizations its greater part represents a. In article are considered problems of innovative development of agriculture of Belarus, in particular the enterprises of dairy sector
Fruit and vegetable promotion programs in the European Union
Authors: Halicka Ewa , Rejman Krystyna
Published: January 2024

Promoting fruit and vegetable consumption is one of the main objectives of food and nutrition policy interventions worldwide. Public institutions, non-governmental organizations, research and health agencies together with market stakeholders undertake integrated initiatives to inform consumers about the health benefits of everyday fruit and vegetable intake. In the European Union several campaigns aimed at increasing produce demand have been launched in the nineties to improve the dietary patterns of the general population or specific consumer groups, such as children. However statistics show that fruit and vegetable intake in most EU states including new members is much below the recommended level. School-aged children, women and employees are currently the main target groups of “5 a day’ information and promotion activities aimed at increasing f&v consumption. In order to secure long-term effectiveness of such programs the main determinants of consumer choice in the food market should be monitored. Broad public-private partnerships, including producers and distributors seem to be the key to strengthening the efforts at “pushing’ market demand. Some of the campaigns developed and implemented in the European Union countries can be described as “5 a day’ best practices. The involvement of fruit and vegetable chain participants, cooperation and evaluation of undertaken interventions are further needed in order for the programs to become more efficient and widespread.
Relacje cenowe środków do produkcji w rolnictwie i produktów rolnych w Polsce w aspekcie integracji z Unią Europejską
Authors: Bórawski Piotr
Published: January 2024

W pracy badano relacje cenowe produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Zebrany materiał badawczy wskazał na niekorzystne zmiany relacji cenowych w rolnictwie w Polsce. Jedynie w roku 1996 zaobserwowano korzystne zmiany relacji cenowych produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Proces integracji Polski z Unią Europejską spowodował w początkowym okresie poprawę relacji cenowych produktów rolnych i środków produkcji w rolnictwie. Otwarcie rynków europejskich oraz wzrost popytu na produkty rolne spowodowały szybszy wzrost cen produktów rolnych w Polsce w porównaniu do cen środków produkcji rolniczej. Natomiast w roku 2005 relacje cenowe uległy pogorszeniu
Przyjazdy cudzoziemców do Polski, ich cele, motywy, wydatki
Authors: Karbowiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Zaprezentowano przyjazdy cudzoziemców do Polski, cele tych podróży, motywy a takżezwrócono uwagę na wydatki turystów zagranicznych w Polsce. W artykule poddano analizie danepochodzące z badań Instytutu Turystyki, które przeprowadzano w 2005 i w 2006 roku.
Perspektywy rozwoju produkcji zwierzęcej w Polsce w aspekcie zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Brodzińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Reforma WPR z 2003 r. redukująca premie do produkcji zwierzęcej oraz zmiany w polskimsystemie płatności bezpośrednich (od 2007 r. płatności uzupełniające do powierzchni użytkówzielonych oraz powierzchni paszowych uzależnione od obsady zwierząt żywionych systememwypasowym większej niż 0,3 SD/ha) mogą przyczynić się do zmian struktury produkcji zwierzęcej.Istnieją przesłanki by przypuszczać, że wzrośnie chów bydła mięsnego. W gospodarstwachekstensywnych, realizujących programy rolnośrodowiskowe, oraz w gospodarstwachagroturystycznych może wzrosnąć zainteresowanie chowem koni i owiec (szczególnie lokalnych raszagrożonych wyginięciem) oraz kóz. Na rynkach europejskich istnieją praktycznie nieograniczonemożliwości zbytu koniny, zarówno żywca, jak i mięsa. Z ekonomicznego punktu widzenia hodowlakoni może być zatem szansą dla ekstensywnych gospodarstw rolnych.
Wybrane problemy rynku biopaliw transportowych w Polsce w kontekście uwarunkowań Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Wielewska Izabela
Published: January 2024

W 2007 roku Unia Europejska zaproponowała następujący Pakiet Energetyczny: minimum 20% redukcji gazów cieplarnianych, minimum 20% energii ze źródeł odnawialnych i wykorzystanie minimum 10% biopaliw transportowych w paliwach ogółem do roku 2020. W Polsce od kilku lat notuje się niski wskaźnik wykorzystania biopaliw w strukturze paliw transportowych. Mimo iż wskaźnik osiągnięcia celu (udział energii z biopaliw) wzrasta z roku na rok począwszy od 2004, gdy wynosił 0,3%, a w kolejnych latach 0,48% i 0,92% udziału biopaliw w zużyciu paliw w transporcie ogółem, znacznie odbiega od tych, o których mowa w dyrektywie 2003/30/EC (np. 2,75% w roku 2006). Obecnie w Polsce znaczenie gospodarcze mają dwa rodzaje biopaliw transportowych: biodiesel i bioetanol (w postaci ciekłej lub eteru ETBE). Sektor produkcji bioetanolu jest sektorem dojrzałym, który prawdopodobnie będzie przechodził na technologię jednoetapową produkcji biokomponentu, natomiast sektor biodiesla jest sektorem w początkowej fazie rozwoju, w którym od roku 2005 funkcjonuje dotychczas jeden duży producent (Rafineria Trzebinia, Grupa Orlen) oraz zanotowano dwa inne wejścia rynkowe w II połowie 2006 roku (Elstar Oil-Malbork, Solvent Dwory). Wejście do sektora planuje kilkunastu inwestorów. Głównym problemem determinującym rozwój produkcji biodiesla w Polsce są bariery przyrodniczo-organizacyjne produkcji nasion rzepaku, ograniczające powierzchnię jego upraw do 1 mln ha.
Potencjał ludzki w kraju i województwie zachodniopomorskim (po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej)
Authors: Ziejewski Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Zarządzanie potencjałem ludzkim staje się jednym z głównych czynników rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Wysokie bezrobocie odnotowane w wyniku transformacji politycznogospodarczej ukierunkowało działania państwa na walkę z tym zjawiskiem za wszelka cenę. Akcesja do Unii Europejskiej otworzyła europejski rynek pracy dla Polaków. Masowe wyjazdy głównie młodych, dobrze wykształconych, przedsiębiorczych ludzi tworzą widmo dramatycznego braku pracowników pracy na rynku wewnętrznym. W tej sytuacji chodzi o waloryzację zasobów pracy w systemie wartości społeczno-ekonomicznych.
Asymptotic expansions of stable, stabilizable and stabilized means with applications
Authors: Mihokovic Lenka
Published: January 2024

In this paper we present a complete asymptotic expansion of a symmetric homogeneous stable (balanced), stabilizable and stabilized mean. By including known asymptotic expansions of parametric means it is shown how the obtained coefficients are used to solve the problem of identifying stable means within classes of parametric means under consideration, how to disprove some mean is stabilizable or stabilized and how to obtain best possible parameters such that given mean is sub-stabilizable with a pair of parametric means.
Facebook, noticias falsas y su impacto en la juventud
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Carrera de Comunicación, Ecuado, Zavala Enriquez Jenny Maribel , Miranda Gaibor Christian Giovanny ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Carrera de Comunicación, Ecuador, Pillajo Borja Hernán Patricio ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Carrera de Comunicación, Ecuador, Rodríguez Galán Andrés Leandro ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Carrera de Comunicación, Ecuador
Published: January 2024

El estudio analiza cómo se generan los procesos de recepción y circulación de las noticias falsas en la juventud mediante la red social “Facebook” teniendo en cuenta el grado de acogida de esta red social entre los adolescentes. Para ello se optó por una metodología de carácter cuantitativo utilizando la técnica de encuesta, la misma que ha sido aplicada a 260 estudiantes secundarios de 15 a 17 años, especialidad Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) de la Unidad Educativa “Primero de Abril”, cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi con el fin de diagnosticar el grado de influencia de “Facebook” en la obtención de información y determinar las principales características que los jóvenes reconocen en una noticia falsa antes de compartirla en su red social. Como resultados de la investigación se obtuvo que la inmensa mayoría del grupo en estudio posee una cuenta en Facebook, y gran parte de ellos saben qué es una noticia falsa, pero existe una opinión dividida respecto al modo de cómo identificarla, lo que, en efecto, significó una falencia. Asimismo, los propios estudiantes manifestaron comprender el daño que causa el generar y difundir noticias que no son reales y que, en efecto, reflejaron su desinterés por socializar información de quien se hable en la noticia, en tanto comprenden el gran impacto negativo que puede provocar tanto para los implicados como a la sociedad, en general.
Curious Case Series of E. coli in Pleural Fluid Misdiagnosed as Tuberculosis
Authors: A Khalid
Published: January 2024

E. coli infections in the lungs are commonly overlooked because they are infrequent. There is a scarcity of information in the literature about the specifics of E. coli’s involvement in the respiratory system. It is a case series of three ICU patients who had E. coli chest infections. This report highlights the importance of having early culture and sensitivity of pleural effusion to ensure sensible antibiotic treatment. It indicates that there is a need for a thorough examination of antibiotic resistance in hospital settings, and infection control that limits the unnecessary use of extended spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenems is critical.
Environmental Disputes Without Protection Of Strict Liability Principles: Again, Law On Job Creation
Authors: Kusuma Lalu Aria Nata
Published: January 2024

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in Article 28 H paragraph 1 states that a good and healthy environment is a human right and a constitutional right for every Indonesian citizen. The form of environmental protection is then accommodated, one of which is Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH) through the Strict Liability principle or what is called absolute liability for every party who pollutes and destroys the environment caused by Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) and waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials without the need to prove of the element of fault first. However, after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, absolute liability for perpetrators of environmental destruction was lost because the phrase “without the need to prove of an element of fault” was abolished so that accountability was based on mistakes (liability based on fault). The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of eliminating the principle of strict liability in the settlement of environmental disputes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the abolition of strict liability in the Environmental Protection and Management Law will burden victims in environmental disputes, especially ordinary people, to ask for accountability because of the complexity of proving the element of error in industrial activities that use high technology and are related to Hazardous and Toxic Materials (ultrahazardous activity dan abnormally dangerous).
 
Keywords: Job Creation, Liability Based on Fault, Environmental Dispute, Strict Liability
The Urgency Of Developing Law As A Legal Basis For The Implementation Of Artificial Intelligence In Indonesia
Authors: Chairani Meirza Aulia , Pradhana Angga Pramodya , Purnama Taufiq Yuli
Published: January 2024

The presence of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia currently has no statutory regulation that regulates it, but in several sectors in the field of Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence has been developed in Indonesia. Some developed countries already use Artificial in the field of law, such as advocacy, making laws and regulations, learning law, and so on.
Objective: Applying Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia in the field of law to facilitate work in the legal field
Methods: This research uses a normative juridical research method, a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.
Findings: Artificial Intelligence can be used in Indonesia, not only in the legal field but also in all areas of ease of work and shortening of work.
Function: the usefulness of this research is to assist in the legal field, facilitate the work of legal experts such as making laws and regulations which first take a long time to make, legal consultations for the public now do not need to come to lawyers or legal consultants can use Artificial Intelligence to provide consultations. consultation on legal matters. There have been many law offices abroad that have implemented Artificial Intelligence in their offices, if they are unable to attend to provide consultations to their clients, using Artificial Intelligence applications can already help provide solutions. Legal learning can also use Artificial Intelligence, already in Indonesia, pioneering legal learning for law students and the public who want to study law.
Novelty: this research is related to Artificial Intelligence, it is still rare for people to know about its use in the legal field, therefore we made research related to Artificial Intelligence to provide information related to this.
Legal Aspects Of Prima Ternate Hospital Waste Management For Environmental Pollution Prevention
Authors: Alauddin Rusdin , Rosyidi Irham , Imam Wahda Zainal
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hospitals have an important role in providing health services to the community and recovery for patients. Besides positive hospital activities, there are also hospital activities that have negative consequences such as producing medical waste and non-medical waste. Methods: The research method used is empirical legal research by conducting observations and interviews in the field Garbage or hospital waste is considered to be a link in the spread of infectious diseases. Result: Waste can cause health problems, injury and environmental pollution because it contains toxic chemicals and sharp objects. Discussion: This study aims to analyze and evaluate waste management at Prima Ternate Hospital in the context of preventing environmental pollution. showed that the greater the waste generated by Prima Ternate Hospital, the greater the potential to pollute the environment. Consclussion: Therefore, the implementation of good hospital waste management is very necessary to get a hospital condition that meets environmental health requirements.
Strategic Steps Of The Human Rights Commissioner In Handling Cases Of Human Rights Violations
Authors: Iriani Dewi , Fauzan Muhammad , Maulidia Rohmah
Published: January 2024

The Republic of Indonesia’s reformation era, many human rights violations occurred during, including human rights violations in cases of Trisakti, Semanggi 1, and Semanggi 2. There were ethnic, racial, and religious conflicts. The state is obliged to provide protection for victims of human rights violations. The Human Rights Commissioner plays a role in issuing policies/decisions to resolve cases of human rights violations that require a long time to resolve. Unfortunately, the term of office of the Chairperson/Deputy of the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) only lasts 2 years and 6 months after which they can be re-elected. This is regulated in Regulation of the NCHR No. 2 of 2019 concerning the Order of the NCHR. It is impossible to properly settle cases of human rights violations with a commissioner term of office that is only limited to 2 years and 6 months. Therefore, legal construction is required to revise the term of office of the NCHR Chairperson and Deputy. This paper was library research, namely research using library data from books and journals. It was found that the NCHR had trouble resolving human rights cases due to political pressures. Then, the NCHR Chairperson and Deputy’s term of office should be revised to five years so that they have more time to serve the people by resolving cases of human right violations.
Metaverse Regulation Formulation In Indonesian Cyber Law
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Wulandari Ainun , Syamsuddin
Published: January 2024

Research Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe and understand the formulation of the Metaverse regulation for actions prohibited in the ITE Law in the concept of cyber law and to examine how the legal conditions and developments in Indonesia respond to the presence of Metaverse. Method: The research method used is a normative legal research method using several approaches, namely: 1) Conceptual approach; 2) Statute approach; and 3) Comparative approach. Findings: The findings of the study show that the condition of human civilization is currently advancing rapidly, this refers to the ease of accessing every line of life through the use of technology. To anticipate and monitor every aspect of life that occurs in the cyber realm, the concept of Cyber Law is present in ensuring legal protection for the community as technology users. The presence of metavers needs to be anticipated by designing or updating legal products that will become a reference in protecting citizens as subjects who are active in the Metavers era. Function: The function of the study is to examines the formulation of the Metaverse regulation of actions prohibited in the ITE Law in the cyber legal framework. Novelty: This research is important considering that there are no previous studies that examine the concept of cyber law in looking at the influence of the existence of Metaverse on actions prohibited in the ITE Law. In addition, considering the importance of carrying out legal protection for every activity that occurs in the Metaverse era in an effort to develop cyber law in Indonesia in the future.
Personal Data Protection Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Bangsawan Moh. Indra , Budi Santoso  , M. Junaidi  , Dewi Kusuma Diarti  , Sandya Mahendra  , Engine Kubota
Published: January 2024

Advances in technology and information demand that the law can accommodate all forms of need for legal protection in the future.
Objective : This research aims to describe the picture of threats to data resources in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as describe personal data protection policies in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods : This research uses the literature review method. The literary materials obtained are in the form of scientific papers, online media, books, etc. that concerns the analyzed object.
Findings : The current personal data protection policy is still based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which until now is considered not optimal to ensure legal protection of data resources in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. 19. Data reports from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency show that until 2020 cyber attacks in Indonesia have increased to reach 190 million cyber attacks.
Function : This research provides an explanation of the urgency of the need for legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data.
Novelty : There has not been any researches that study the same topic as that discussed in this article.
Environmental Protection Based on Islamic Law and Epistemology in Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi  , Hernanda Trias , Naili Azizah  , Dian Rosita
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in Southeast Asia. However, this does not guarantee that the implementation of a diverse Islamic life can run well, environmental damage is an example. As a result of the environmental damage, seasonal disasters always hit Indonesia. Based on Islamic epistemology, environmental damage is proof that environmental protection is not going well. If an understanding of Islam is really carried out properly, then humans will protect nature as if they take care of themselves, so the purpose of this study is to reveal the role of the meaning of Islamic epistemology in providing an understanding of environmental protection. This type of research uses normative legal research, namely legal research conducted based on statutory regulations and library materials. Related to this type of research, the approach used in this paper is a conceptual approach to law and a historical approach. The final result of this research is the role of understanding Islamic epistemology in helping environmental protection is very real and useful if it is understood more deeply and applied properly
Incorporation of Krik Slamat Values In The Exercise Of Rights Over Customary Land
Authors: Dianto Dianto
Published: January 2024

Pembadanan nilai dengan metode asli masyarakat adat menampakan nilai bukan hanya terlihat namun juga terasa yang berbeda dengan pembadanan nilai dengan metode negara yang justru nilai asli mengalami reduksi. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pembadanan nilai ’krik slamat’ pada penguasaan hak atas tanah adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian nondoktrinal dengan pendekatan antropologi hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Artikel ini menunjukan 1) Nilai krik slamat  merupakan asas hukum berdimensi ketuhanan ‘religio magis’  menjadi pijakan dasar pembentukan hukum adat (pulung), 2) Pembadanan nilai ‘krik slamat’ ke dalam hukum adat dilakukan dengan metode ‘pera telu’ yang wujudnya nilai tersebut tetap tampak dan terasa di dalam asas hukum dan norma hukum adat terkait penguasaan hak atas tanah adat.
 
The integration of values through the original methods of indigenous communities not only presents values that are visibly distinct but also felt differently compared to the integration of values through state methods, which may result in a reduction of the original values. This article aims to analyze the integration of 'krik slamat' values in the exercise of rights over customary land. The research method employed is a non-doctrinal research method with an anthropological legal approach and a conceptual approach. The article demonstrates that 1) 'Krik slamat' values are a legal principle with a dimension of divinity ('religio magis') serving as the foundational basis for the formation of customary law ('pulung'), and 2) The integration of 'krik slamat' values into customary law is carried out through the 'pera telu' method, ensuring that these values remain visible and palpable within the legal principles and norms of customary law related to the exercise of rights over customary land.
Potensi Pasar Minyak Nabati Jagung, Kelapa, Kacang Tanah, Biji Bunga Matahari, Kedelai dan Kelapa Sawit sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif (Biofuel)
Authors: Helbawanti Octaviana , Nuraini Candra , Ulfa Amalia Nadifta , Mutolib Abdul
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan bahan bakar nabati yaitu mencegah kelangkaan bahan bakar fosil dan mengurangi risiko kerusakan lingkungan dari penggunaan minyak bumi dan batu bara dalam penurunan Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG). Pengolahan tanaman menjadi bahan bakar nabati dapat menimbulkan persaingan pemanfaatan produksi untuk kebutuhan pangan. Bahan bakar nabati dapat berasal dari kelapa, kedelai, kacang tanah, kelapa sawit, biji bunga matahari. Persaingan penggunaan bahan pangan untuk bahan bakar nabati dapat menyebabkan fluktuasi harga. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu astatistik deskriptif meliputi mean, median, dan standar deviasi untuk menganalisis penyimpangan harga bahan pangan dengan harga rata-ratapada data sekunder harga pangan kelapa, kedelai, kacang tanah, kelapa sawit, biji bunga matahari dalam bulan tahun 2015-2022. Sumber data diperoleh dari Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Tujuan penelitian pada potensi bahan pangan sebahai bahan bakar nabati yaitu menganalisis potensi risiko pasar dari perubahan harga jika mengalami kenaikan harga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai standar deviasi yang paling besar yaitu harga ethanol (388.0771) kemudian diikuti oleh harga minyak kelapa (383.7991), biji bunga matahari (305.4565); CPO Indonesia (302.7801); kacang tanah (284.1703); kedelai (269.2012); dan CPO Rotterdam (269.1112). Kedelai dan CPO berpotensi menjadi bahan bakar nabati dengan harga yang lebih stabil. Nilai standar deviasi CPO Indonesia lebih besar dari CPO Rotterdam karena fasilitas yang masih terbatas dalam pengolahan sawit dan Indonesia belum dapat menjadi pasar rujukan serta pusat transaksi CPO dunia.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENGHAMBAT GRADUASI SEJAHTERA MANDIRI PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: S. Lilis Suryati , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Indriyani Yaktiworo , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Syarief Yuniar Aviati
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT  

 

Based on observations in 2019, PKH beneficiaries Families were faound who are already socially capable, but are not willing to graduate independently, even though PKH social assistants have already carried out the educational process. Such a situation really needs proper management/strategy because if left unchecked it will cause various problems. This research was conducted in September 2022 - February 2023 with 12 PKH social assistants and 6 PKH KPM informants in Central Lampung Regency. Methods of data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study stated that factors success of independent prosperous graduation in Central Lampung, namely early competence PKH social assistants, motivation of the PKH District coordinator, behavior innovative human resources and KPM PKH, appreciation from the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs to assistants PKH’s social achievements, KPM’s visionary mindset, high fighting power from KPM, the ability KPM tu manage family finances, self awareness and shame within KPM that encourages KPM to apply for graduation from PKH, sensitivity KPM social and self confidence, support from the KPM family, KPM craft attend Family Capacity Building Meetings, support from village officials and subdistrict.  Factors that become obstacles  to the prosperous graduation is defference in PKH HRD perceptions about graduation prosperous independence, low self efficacy of most PKH social assistants, there is no support from the village apparatus, the standard criteria for poor families the relevant corals are used, the independent prosperous graduation data still comes out as PKH beneficiaries, and recertification instruments are not implemented.
The Influence of the Type of Repair Organization on Occupational Safety and Injury Rate
Authors:   NPP SpetsTek LLC, Antonenko I.N.
Published: January 2024

An important task of an industrial enterprise is to ensure the reliability of equipment at the operational stage. For this purpose, repair activities are carried out at the enterprise, which involve hazards and risks in the field of occupational safety and health protection. The hazards of emergency repairs are related to their unplanned, sudden, emergency and non-standardized operations. Often unforeseen situations arise, works are performed without prior detailed risk analysis and without elaborated procedures for their implementation. These circumstances are the hazards with which incident risks are associated. The least hazardous is the organization of preventive maintenance and technical condition repairs. And the lowest danger is characterized by the organization of predictive maintenance. Statistical data from the foreign sources confirm the existence of direct correlation between the volume of emergency repairs, backlog works and unscheduled downtime on the one hand and injury rate on the other. And vice versa, there is an inverse correlation of the level of injuries with the volume of preventive maintenance, the degree of compliance with the maintenance schedule. In this regard, it is advisable to use in the occupational safety and health management system the indicators known from practice as indicators of maintenance processes. They characterize production processes in terms of the share of emergency repairs, preventive maintenance, maintenance repairs in the total volume of work, as well as the degree of fulfillment of the maintenance plan-schedule, etc. On their basis, the criteria for risk assessment and performance indicators in the field of occupational safety and health can be established. Monitoring these indicators in the information system and measures to improve them will help to ensure the workplace safety by improving maintenance and repair processes, identifying and eliminating root causes hidden in these processes.
KFREAIN: Design of A Kernel-Level Forensic Layer for Improving Real-Time Evidence Analysis Performance in IoT Networks
Authors: Shukla Seema , Mangesh Sangeeta , Chhabra Prachi
Published: January 2024

An exponential increase in number of attacks in IoT Networks makes it essential to formulate attack-level mitigation strategies. This paper proposes design of a scalable Kernel-level Forensic layer that assists in improving real-time evidence analysis performance to assist in efficient pattern analysis of the collected data samples. It has an inbuilt Temporal Blockchain Cache (TBC), which is refreshed after analysis of every set of evidences. The model uses a multidomain feature extraction engine that combines lightweight Fourier, Wavelet, Convolutional, Gabor, and Cosine feature sets that are selected by a stochastic Bacterial Foraging Optimizer (BFO) for identification of high variance features. The selected features are processed by an ensemble learning (EL) classifier that use low complexity classifiers reducing the energy consumption during analysis by 8.3% when compared with application-level forensic models. The model also showcased 3.5% higher accuracy, 4.9% higher precision, and 4.3% higher recall of attack-event identification when compared with standard forensic techniques. Due to kernel-level integration, the model is also able to reduce the delay needed for forensic analysis on different network types by 9.5%, thus making it useful for real-time & heterogenous network scenarios.
Freezing Effect as a Post-Harvest Storage Technique: Quality of Buffalo Milk
Authors: Arefin Sumaiya , Huma Shahrin , Md. Abunaser  , Md. Akkas Ali  , Rahman Arifur , Hossain Md. Sumon , Sarker Md. Abid Hasan , Siddiki Mohammad Shohel Rana
Published: January 2024

The current study evaluates the effect of freezing types at −20 ± 1 °C on the density, freezing point, specific gravity, fat, protein, and lactose of buffalo milk. Buffalo milk samples were collected and pooled separately in the morning. Milk samples were transferred immediately to the Dairy Chemistry and Technology Laboratory. Organoleptic tests were done to observe flavour and odour, sediment, and texture. Physico-chemical and milk compositions were analyzed by using an automatic ultrasonic milk analyzer calibrated for buffalo milk. In the case of organoleptic assessment, a slightly flat flavour was observed at 168 h of freezing in the single-stage but in the case of multi-stage of freezing, the slightly flat flavour had been observed at 120 h. The physicochemical parameters such as the density, freezing point, specific gravity and the compositions of fat, protein and lactose content of the milk samples were significantly different (p < 0.05) for both single and multi-stage freezing types. It was noted that the milk’s fat, protein, and lactose levels decreased as freezing times increased for both freezing procedures. In conclusion, the milk samples were frozen at −20 ± 1 °C significantly decreased fat, protein, and lactose content. Samples were frozen, thawed, and then refrozen (multi-stage freezing), the loss of components was noticeably greater than when the samples were frozen once (single freezing).
FIRM SIZE, PROFITABILITY, AUDIT DELAY ON AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Tantri Helen Weilia , Yuniarsih Nia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, audit delay on auditor switching in manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, using secondary data and documentation study collection techniques. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method which resulted in a sample of 55 companies. Data analysis using logistic regression. The test results show that firm size has no significant effect on auditor switching, profitability has a significant effect on auditor switching and audit delay has a significant effect on auditor switching. Suggestions for further research to have an increased research period and use primary data for more accurate research results.
Application of the Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills on Thermodynamics Material
Authors: Anggraeni Putri , Suherman Andri , Guntara Yudi
Published: January 2024

Creative thinking skills are high-level abilities that must be possessed by students in this globalization era. Creative thinking skills can be developed through learning that can involve students directly in the learning process. The Project-based learning model is a learning model that can involve students actively in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model to improve students' creative thinking skills on thermodynamics material. The population of this study was all XI IPA classes at SMAN 1 Pandeglang. The research sample was 30 students in class XI IPA 8 as the experimental class and 31 students in class XI IPA 1 as the control class. The research method used is a quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The instruments used in this study were essay test questions with indicators of creative thinking ability, student response questionnaires, and observation sheets of learning implementation. The results of this study indicate an increase in learning outcomes (posttest) resulting in an N-gain calculation with a score of 0.62 for the experimental class which is higher than the score of 0.27 for the control class. With the help of the SPSS application version 26, it produces a prerequisite test that show the data is normally distributed and has the same/homogeneous variance. The results of the hypothesis test (t-test) using the Independent Sample T-Test test, the results show that there is an influence using the project-based learning (PjBL) model on students' creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.000. This concludes that the project-based learning learning model can improve and influence students' creative thinking skills on thermodynamic material.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Using a Virtual Laboratory to Improve Students' Understanding of Physics Concepts
Authors: Rahmi Annisa , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to: (1) analyze the model/strategy/method of using virtual laboratories in learning physics, (2) analyze the effect of virtual laboratories in learning physics on increasing students' understanding of concepts. The method used in this research is meta-analysis. The collected articles totaled 20 articles published in the last 10 years in national and international journals. Data analysis was performed using predetermined instruments and effect size formulas. The results of the research are learning models/learning strategies/learning methods for using virtual laboratories in physics learning to improve students' understanding of concepts, there are 6 learning models, and 2 learning approaches. The inquiry learning model is the most widely used. static fluid material has a good effect on students' understanding of concepts. with an average effect size value of 1.81 with a high influence category.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Model on Student Skills
Authors: Burhan Hanana Laila , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: January 2024

This research literary study that discusses the meta-analysis that examined 17 national and international scale journals articles from 2009 to 2020. The data collection technique that will be analyzed is observation of journals based on the components of student skills. Based journals articles using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model. The 17 journals articles average effect size value was 0.71 in the medium category, based on the educational level of the CTL model, the skills of students were more influential at the junior high school education level with an average effect size value of 0.952 in the large category compared to kindergarten, elementary, high school and university education levels. Based on the teaching materials used by the CTL model, students' skills are more influential in using solar system teaching materials with an average effect size value of 1.24 in the large category. As for the influence of the CTL model on student skills, the science process skills obtained are greater than critical thinking skills and creative thinking with an average effect size value of 0.816 in the large category.
Analysis of Students’ Interest and Motivation to Learn Physics at a School for Sports Excellence
Authors: Aini Mirza , Mufit Fatni , Akmam Akmam , Sundari Putri Dwi
Published: January 2024

Students' interest and motivation to learn physics at the School of Sports Excellence has an important role in influencing students' academic achievement. However, in reality the interest and motivation of students at the School of Sports Excellence to learn physics found in the field is still low. This study aims to analyze the interest and motivation to learn physics of students at the School of Sports Excellence. This research uses survey method with data collection technique using questionnaire. The data analysis technique used percentage technique. This research was limited to class XI MIPA totaling 29 students as a sample. The results showed that students' interest and motivation to learn physics were low. The results of questionnaire analysis of student interest and motivation to learn physics are categorized as low, a strategy is needed to increase student interest and motivation to learn physics. The implication of this research is that educators should consider differences in students' interest and motivation to learn in designing appropriate curriculum and supportive teaching methods. With a better understanding of the factors that influence interest and motivation to learn physics, education in sport speciality schools can be more effective.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON NUTRACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS WITH LODHRA PWDER FOR WOMEN HEALTH
Authors: Parvin Dr. Kahkashan
Published: January 2024

Introduction- One of the most significant therapeutic herbs in the Symplocaceae family is Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa roxb). It possesses several anti-inflammatory, anti-acne, anti-ulcer, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic qualities. It is widely used to treat a wide range of illnesses, including Alzheimer's, PCOS, leprosy, and many more. Objective- The purpose of this study was to develop nutraceutical products incorporating dehydrated Lodhra bark powder, such as Lodhra Powder Chyawanprash and Lodhra Orange Squash, and then assess their sensory and nutritional properties. Method- Along with control (T0), three variations (treatments) of the lodhra powder Chyawanprash T1, T2, and T3 were prepared, which contain 1g, 3 g, and 5g of lodhra powder, respectively. Along with control (T0), five variations (treatments) of the lodhra orange squash (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) were prepared, which contain 1g, 2g, 3g, 4 g, and 5g of lodhra powder respectively. The sensory attributes of products were analysed organoleptically by the panel of judges using a 9-point hedonic scale score card. The nutritional composition of value-added products was calculated using AOAC 2020 standard procedure.Result- The lodhra powder product was more nutritious as the addition of lodhra powder increased the fiber content of the product. It can be concluded that the addition of lodhra powder adds a fragrance and taste, and it also enhances the quality of lodhra powder chyawanprash and lodhra orange squash. Conclusion- It was concluded that the addition of lodhra powder added therapeutic value for reducing leucorrhea and improving reproductive health in the female population. It also enhanced the quality of the prepared nutraceuticals.
GARCINIA INDICA CHOISY: A REVIEW ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE UNDERUTILIZED MEDICINAL PLANT OF AYURVEDA
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Rumana
Published: January 2024

Garcinia indica (commonly known as kokum in India) tree has several applications in the food and medicine industries. Since ancient times, kokum has been used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including as dermatitis, diarrhea, dysentery, ear infections, and digestive problems. Plant parts like leaves, fruit and seeds have anticancer, antiulcer, antioxidant, antiglycation and antitumor properties. Presence of hydroxycitric acid, anthocyanins and garcinol has been found in fruits and seeds. The present review highlights the historical use, nutritional value, phytochemical componentsand confirmed pharmacological activities of kokum.