bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of markers of safe accompaniment of children with disabilities
Authors: Мёдова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: October 2023

Инклюзия – это концепция, которая стремится обеспечить равные возможности и доступность получения образования для всех детей, включая обучающихся и воспитанников с различной нозологией. Однако несмотря на позитивные аспекты инклюзии, такая прогрессивная система образования не всегда соответствует образовательным потребностям детей с дизонтогенезом, что препятствует реализации потенциала таких воспитанников и обучающихся. Проблемой является и то, что учителя не обладают достаточными знаниями и навыками для эффективной работы с детьми различных категорий, что может приводить к недостаточной поддержке и результатам. Целью статьи является выявление маркеров безопасного инклюзивного сопровождения детей с нарушениями в психофизическом развитии. Проанализированы ресурсы и поддержка, необходимые для безопасной инклюзивной образовательной системы. Идентификация и изучение автором наиболее релевантных параметров инклюзии позволили определить наиболее важные и значимые маркеры безопасного сопровождения детей с трудностями в обучении. Возможные маркеры включают компетентность сопровождающего специалиста, которая определяется как фактор безопасности только в случае многопрофильности как базовой профессиональной характеристики педагога.

Inclusion is a concept that seeks to ensure equal opportunities and accessibility of education for all children, including students and pupils with different nosologies. However, despite the positive aspects of inclusion, such a progressive education system does not always meet the educational needs of children with dysontogenesis, which hinders the realization of the potential of such pupils and students. The problem is that teachers do not have sufficient knowledge and skills to work effectively with children of various categories, which can lead to insufficient support and results. The purpose of the article is to identify markers of safe inclusive support for children with disabilities in psychophysical development. The article analyzes the resources and support needed for a safe inclusive educational system. Identification and study by the author of the most relevant inclusion parameters allowed to identify the most important and significant markers of safe support of children with learning difficulties. Possible markers include the competence of the accompanying specialist, which is defined as a safety factor only in the case of versatility as a basic professional characteristic of the teacher. The survey shows that the majority of teachers demonstrate insufficient knowledge about the specific needs and requests of persons with developmental pathology, as well as limited professional communication skills with children. Special methods are needed to develop such a professional quality of a teacher as versatility.
Principles of designing a digital educational environment, meeting the requirements of psychological security
Authors: Пфетцер Алёна Алексеевна , Яницкий Михаил Сергеевич , Серый Андрей Викторович
Published: October 2023

Проводится анализ угроз психологической безопасности субъектов образовательного процесса, связанных с формированием новой, цифровой образовательной среды. На основании результатов исследования выделяются и характеризуются косвенные и прямые угрозы, связанные с деятельностью как в виртуальной среде в целом, так и в цифровой образовательной среде в частности. Обосновываются принципы целенаправленной организации этой среды, предполагающие как обеспечение защищенности от выделенных угроз, так и возможность продуктивного становления системы ценностно-смысловой регуляции поведения как внутреннего механизма обеспечения психологической безопасности.

The analysis of threats to the psychological security of the subjects of the educational process associated with the formation of a new, digital educational environment is carried out. Based on the results of the study, indirect and direct threats associated with activities both in the virtual environment in general and in the digital educational environment in particular are identified and characterized. It is concluded that the security of the digital educational environment lies not only in eliminating these threats, but also in using its capabilities to develop a system of value-semantic regulation of social behavior. The formation of a system of value-semantic orientations can be considered as an effective internal mechanism for ensuring psychological security. The principles of purposeful organization of this environment taking into account the requirements of psychological security are substantiated: assessment of threats associated with the use of digital means and the development of measures to limit them; assessment of the prospects of the planned digital means for personal development; determination, taking into account the identified threats and opportunities, of optimal digital means of organizing the educational environment; development of psychological and pedagogical technologies that meet the characteristics of the selected digital means; provision of conditions for internalization of social values in the process of indirect interaction between the subjects of the educational process.
Music education transformation in China: from origins to digital technologies
Authors: Фей Янь
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается развитие системы музыкальной подготовки в Китайской Народной Республике (КНР), базирующейся на национальных традициях, как в теоретическом, так и в практико-исполнительском плане от истоков до эры цифровых технологий. Показано, что современное музыкальное образование Китая восходит к началу ХХ в., когда в других странах уже были сформированы музыкальные школы (в самом широком значении этого слова). Соответственно, формирование китайского музыковедения и методов обучения музыке изначально опиралось на зарубежные традиции, включая их в тысячелетний практический опыт освоения музыкального искусства, накопленный древнейшей цивилизацией.

The development of musical training system in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), based on national traditions, both theoretically and practically, from its origins to the era of digital technology, is considered. For this purpose, the theoretical notions of musical professional education in China are systematized in correlation with the main historical stages of the country’s development and in the conditions of its reform. It is shown that modern music education in China dates back to the early twentieth century, when other countries had already formed music schools (in the broadest sense of the word); accordingly, the formation of Chinese musicology and music teaching methods initially relied on foreign traditions, including them in the millennial practical experience of mastering the musical art, accumulated by the ancient civilization. Since the adoption of the Western system of music education, many music courses and teaching methods have remained unchanged for many years. Modern music education places greater demands on the education of the teacher of higher education, the structure of knowledge, cultural development and quality of teaching, including mastery of digital technologies. At present, the level of training of Chinese music teachers is uneven, and it takes a large number of dedicated, hard-working, high-level music teachers to fill the gaps in Chinese music education that are holding back the development of Chinese music.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Ficus heterophylla var. assamica Fruits
Authors: Khalequeuzzaman Md. , Das Ananta Kumar , Alam Mohammad Rezwanur , Afroz Sadia Afroz , Sumaiya Kazi , Siraj Sadia
Published: October 2023

The objective of the current study was to investigate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities of the ethanolic extract from the fruits of Ficus heteorphylla var. assamica (FHVAEE). Several in-vitro tests were performed on the plant's fruit ethanol extract. The antioxidant capability of diverse compounds was assessed using tests for total phenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and total antioxidant capacity. Protein denaturation was tested against anti-inflammatory properties. On a test for total phenol content, the fruit extract had a modest antioxidant capability; TPC as GAE was 120 ±3.14 mg/gm. Total flavonoid content assay results indicated exceptional antioxidant activity; TFC as QE was 428.33 ±7.07 mg/gm. The IC50 value for the DPPH free radical scavenging experiment was 61.17 μg/ml, while standard ascorbic acid was found to have an IC50 value of 16.97 μg/ml, indicating modest antioxidant activity. According to the anti-inflammatory assay, the plant fruit extract has excellent anti-inflammatory potential. The presence of several phytoconstituents in the extract could be the cause of these effects. To assess these effects and the results, which call for further advanced research, more studies must be done.
Correction of the antioxidant system in people with arterial hypertension against the background of dosed physical activity
Authors: Dronyk I.S. , Dutka R.Y. , Pshyk R.S. , Chmyr N.V. , Rohulia S.S.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and compare the content of diene conjugates, plasma malondialdehyde and its active form, plasma vitamin E and blood selenium in patients with stage II hypertension before and after dosed exercise before and after taking vitamin E and selenium.Conclusions. Since the immediate response to bicycle ergometry is changes in the level of diene conjugates of plasma and erythrocytes and malondialdehyde of plasma (increase), it can be assumed that they are involved in the formation of the primary compensatory reaction in response to physical exertion in individuals with arterial hypertension. Thus, lower levels of plasma and erythrocyte diene conjugates and plasma malondialdehyde suggest improved antioxidant defense in hypertensive patients after vitamin E and selenium supplementation both before and after exercise.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYTOTHERAPEUTIC USE DURING PREGNANCY AND IN THE POSTNATAL PERIOD: INDICATIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND RISKS (LITERATURE REVIEW AND ORIGINAL RESEARCH)
Authors: Voloshyn O. , Voloshina L. , Dogolich O. , Bachuk- Ponych H. , Okipnyak I.
Published: October 2023

Increase in the morbidity of women during pregnancy and in the postnatal period, the known limitations using of modernsynthetic drugs cause the search for ways of medical assistance, in particular use of phytotherapy.Aim: highlight the world and own experience of using phytotherapeutic agents during pregnancy and in the postnatal period,indications, limitations and threats. Materials and methods: used available monographic and journal sources in the electronic systems MED Line, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science using methods of analysis, comparison and generalization.Results. It has been established that scientists from the world’s leading scientifi c centers state a growing interest in using ofphytotherapy methods as one of the important approaches of medical pluralism in the pathology of pregnancy and in the postnatal period. depending on the level of economic development and the state of the medical industry of the state and the commonality and diff erences of the principles and forms of providing phytotherapeutic assistance. Commonality is that even ancient and simple methods and means of phytotherapy in this contingent of patients, along with modern ones in developed countries, are, albeit to varying degrees, eff ective and safe.In countries with a low socio- ecological level, simple methods according to ancient traditions are still forced to be used,mainly as a self-initiative or on the advice of friends, family, rarely – on the recommendations of specialists without clearrecommendations regarding the duration and remote consequences of application, which is unfavorable.There are some diff erence between of using phytotherapy in the developed countries of Europe and USA is that variousmeans, forms of plant factors are mainly manufactured in accordance with modern requirements of the Ministry of Health, arerecommended on the basis of evidence- based medicine by properly trained obstetrics and gynecology personnel, modern sources of information are available for the improvement of medical personnel, training of pregnant women. The clear eff ectiveness and side eff ects of herbal preparations, their impact on the body of the mother, fetus and lactation processes are monitored.Various trainings and forms of improving using of herbal medicines are carried out and need for close contacts of obstetriciangynecologists with specialists in complementary and alternative medicine.Conclusions: Modern scientifi c studies testify to the eff ectiveness, safety and necessity of using herbal preparations in thepathology of pregnancy and the postnatal period as one of the important components of medical pluralism. The specifi cs of their use must comply with the requirements of the DMR and be recommended on the basis of evidence- based medicine.
The protection of intellectual property rights in modern conditions
Authors: Strelnyk V. , Kalyta A. , Tarasenko A.
Published: October 2023

Intellectual property is no less valuable an asset than tangible property, and ensuring its adequate protection is crucial to stimulate innovation and societal development.

The protection of intellectual property rights should be an important concern for international law scholars, as new innovative ways of violating them are emerging every day with the development of technology. This article provides an overview of the ways in which intellectual property rights are protected in Ukraine. The author highlights the imperfection of national legislation on the protection of intellectual property rights in comparison with the countries of the European Union.

In particular, the article focuses on the role of intellectual property in the modern digital environment. With the increasing number of digital content and online services, the likelihood of intellectual property rights infringement through piracy and illegal use is growing. The author discusses the problems and contradictions that affect this area today and suggests ideas for further research.

The article goes on to discuss various mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights, including alternative methods of protection, such as mediation, damages, compensation, etc. The author offers recommendations on how to improve the existing rules and procedures to ensure effective protection of rights holders.

In general, the article emphasizes the importance of ensuring fair and effective protection of intellectual property rights, which contributes to creating incentives for innovation, technology development and economic growth. Knowledge and conscious attitude to the protection of intellectual property rights is of great importance for the progressive development of society. After all, the protection of intellectual property rights can stimulate the exchange of technology and knowledge between countries and organizations, which contributes to scientific and technological progress on a global scale.
Judge’s discretion in ensuring human rights and freedoms: the significance of the legal position
Authors: Fasii B.V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the judge’s discretion in ensuring human rights and freedoms and the study of the significance of the legal position of the Supreme Court. It has been established that the purpose of the Supreme Court as the highest judicial institution in Ukraine is, first of all, the formation of a justified legal position regarding the application by all courts in the further work of a specific norm of substantive law or compliance with a norm of procedural law that was incorrectly used, and thus directing practice into a unified and proper enforcement. The legal positions of the Supreme Court have a more complex nature, as there is a clear awareness of the tasks of this body as a key subject in the formation of the unity of national judicial practice. The legal literature was studied, which currently discusses the problem of deviating from the legal positions expressed earlier, whereas it is at the level of higher courts that the problem of unanimous application of legal norms by courts in similar legal relations should be resolved. The institution of departure from the pre-legal position is quite an interesting phenomenon and become widely in recent years, and this problem is connected, perhaps, with the reform of procedural legislation. It was established that a massive departure from previous legal positions violates the standards of consistency of judicial practice, and the requirement of legal certainty appeals precisely to the standards of consistency of judicial practice, according to which courts must make similar decisions in similar cases under the same factual conditions. Constancy of judicial practice means that a series of previously adopted and agreed court decisions is a convincing proof of the correct interpretation of the legal norm. Since the legislator has not establish the binding nature of previously adopted resolutions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, however, the possibility of deviating from them is provided only to the court of cassation instance of the Supreme Court. Deviating from the legal position, the court must provide a serious and convincing argument, since there has to be valid and reasonable grounds for a different application of the law’s prescription in the same (or similar) situation with a similar legal structure. It was concluded that the principles that are guided by judges when making each specific decision and forming the corresponding legal position, namely the principles of the rule of law, justice and legality, are of particular importance.
Legal regulations of electronic commerce under the conditions of the development of the digital economy in Ukraine
Authors: Petrunenko I. , Syrotko M. , Troinikov V.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the main legal principles of e-commerce regulation in the context of the development of the digital economy in Ukraine. On the basis of scientific and legal analysis, the peculiarities of electronic commerce as one of the forms of economic activity that arose in the conditions of the digital economy are determined. It is substantiated that e-commerce is the type of electronic business, which involves the sale of goods or services, as well as related processes, remotely using information and communication technologies.

The main scientific approaches to understanding the content of electronic commerce and its elements are characterized. The advantages of e-commerce in comparison with other forms of economic activity are outlined. It has been proven that an important condition for the functioning of electronic commerce is the presence of payment systems that allow making payments on the Internet or in another remote way.

A review of statistical data regarding the current state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine was conducted and conclusions were drawn about further directions for the development of this form of economic activity.

Acts of national legislation in the field of electronic commerce regulation are characterized. The main elements of legal relations arising in the field of e-commerce, which are regulated by law, and those for which there is no legal regulation are defined. The authors identified gaps in legal regulation in the field of e-commerce at the current stage of development of the digital economy. Among them: 1) unsettled issues regarding the protection of consumer rights from false advertising information contained on websites or electronic advertisements, as well as from unsolicited advertising sent via e-mail or other means of electronic communication; 2) uncertainty of all important terms of the electronic contract, which must be necessarily included in its content; 3) insufficient legal regulation of information protection, including personal data of consumers, which become known to the economic entity in connection with the implementation of economic activities in the field of e-commerce.

On the basis of the conducted scientific and legal analysis, the authors have developed proposals for improvement of domestic legislation in the sphere of regulation of economic activity in the sphere of electronic commerce. The prospects for the development of economic and legal relations in the field of electronic commerce in the modern conditions of the functioning of the digital economy are determined.
Foreign experience of legal regulation of social protection of self-employed persons and the possibility of its use in Ukraine
Authors: Mulgina O.V.
Published: October 2023

Employment of the population is one of the central problems not only in Ukraine, but also in the whole world. Achieving its high level is one of the main goals of any state. One of its forms is self-employment, which today is caused by the economic crisis associated with the war in the country, the consequence of which is the increase in the level of unemployment and the limitation of the demand for hired labor; low level of wages at state-owned enterprises; the formation of a market worldview, which as a result poses a real threat to state and social well-being. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of foreign countries regarding the legal regulation of social protection of self-employed persons and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. It was concluded that self-employment is regulated by a broad regulatory framework. At the same time, the lack of regulation by the main acts of labor legislation and legislation in the field of social security was noted. Attention is focused on the need to develop a separate legislative act. And in this, the experience of Germany, where the Social Code (“Sozialgesetzbuch”) has been developed, which consists of 12 chapters regulating certain types of social security, will be useful. In particular, the systematization of social legislation according to the German model would involve two directions: the adoption of the Code of Ukraine on social protection, the content of which would be formed from current laws and subordinate regulatory legal acts; and coordination of its content with other acts of social legislation that are not part of it. At the same time, the Code should provide separate provisions that would regulate issues related to social protection of such a category of subjects of social security law as self­employed persons. That is, it is expedient to reform the social security legislation on the basis of successful foreign experience. It is also necessary to use the positive experience of foreign countries in the process of creating specialized programs for the support and development of self-employment. We are convinced that only under such conditions can most of the problems that arise in the researched area be solved.
Historical and legal basis for the formation of the habitat concept of biodiversity conservation
Authors: Suprunova I.A.
Published: October 2023

Biological diversity is one of the main elements which maintain the environmental stability and considered to be a basic factor of the optimal functioning of ecosystems. At the current stage of society’s development, as a result of intensive economic activity, environmental pollution, climate change and emergence of other negatively influential factors, biodiversity has appeared to be under the threat of a sharp reduction, which, certainly, requires urgent measures from the world community.

Introduction of the habitat concept as an important direction for the conservation of biodiversity, emphasizing the role and interaction of people with natural ecosystems, consequently contributing to sustainable development and ensuring environmental sustainability, is one of such measures. This concept is based on the awareness of the importance of conservation of natural environments and balanced existence of all living organisms on the planet.

The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the formation of the habitat concept of biodiversity conservation, which outlines the evolution of the legal approach to the conservation and management of natural resources. Resulting from the interaction of scientific, political and social factors, this process has caused significant changes in the regulation of relations between society and nature.

The article also provides definitions of such concepts as «habitat» and «habitat concept», and analyzes concepts related to «habitat», such as «landscape», «ecosystem» and «biotope». The author’s definition of the concept «habitat» is proposed, promoting to scrutinize the areas of the earth or water surface that are determined by biological, climatic and geographical features and create conditions for the existence of plant and animal species, both individually and in general.

Summarizing the research, the author emphasizes that the habitat concept is a key tool for the balanced development, which combines the needs of people with the conservation of biological diversity and natural resources.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PESANTREN TRADISIONAL JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kosasih Ade , Fahrullah Tb. Ace , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan upaya terstruktur untuk membekali peserta didik agar dapat menjalani kehidupan yang lebih berkualitas. Salah satu dasar dalam proses pendidikan itu adalah pembentukan karakter atau character building. Karakter yang dimaksud adalah sifat, tabiat, watak, dan kebiasaan yang melekat pada diri seseorang. Secara umum, karakter dapat juga disebut sebagai akhlak, moral, dan etika. Hal itu sama-sama mengacu kepada seluruh perilaku seseorang di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang meliputi ucapan dan tindakan nyata. Lembaga yang sangat efektif di dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan pendidikan karakter adalah Pesantren. Santri sebagai peserta didik di Pesantren akan dibentuk dan dikembangkan karakternya melalui suatu proses yang terus-menerus selama berada di Pesantren. Pendidikan Karakter diperoleh melalui tiga hal utama, yaitu bahan ajar, proses pengasuhan dan pengajaran, serta keteladanan Kyai dan para dewan pendidik. Bahan ajar meliputi bahan yang meliputi bidang akidah atau dasar-dasar keagamaan; fiqh sebagai panduan untuk ibadah; serta akhlak yang menanamkan perilaku yang prima dalam hidup. Proses Pendidikan, pengajaran, dan berbagai kegiatan secara ketat merupakan pengasuhan dan penanaman kemandirian, semangat menuntut ilmu, serta kepribadian yang tangguh. Keteladan Kyai  dalam seluruh aspek kehidupannya di dalam keilmuan, ibadah, dan keikhlasan dalam memimpin dan mengasuh para santri. Upaya penguatan pendidikan karakter sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan keyakinan bahwa pendidikan pesantren tradisional memiliki keunggulan komparatif di tengah arus modernisasi yang tidak terbendung perkembangannya.
MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SEBAGAI KETERAMPILAN LITERASI INFORMASI PESERTA DIDIK SDN 164 KARANG PAWULANG BANDUNG
Authors: Susanti Santi
Published: October 2023

Membaca dan menulis merupakan keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki seseorang agar dapat belajar melalui teks maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Keduanya pun diperlukan untuk memperoleh keterampilan literasi informasi, yaitu kemampuan memilah dan memilih informasi sesuai kebutuhan, baik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan luar sekolah. Literasi informasi, pada dasarnya, telah dipraktikkan oleh para peserta didik, namun banyak yang belum menyadarinya. Untuk itu, kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan membantu peserta didik memahami dann mampu menggunakan kemampuan literasi informasi dalam proses belajar di sekolah maupun luar sekolah. Kegiatan PPM ini berlangsung di SD Negeri Karang Pawulang, Jalan Karawitan No. 81, Buah Batu, Bandung. Cakupan literasi dalam PPM ini meliputi hal mendasar, yakni membaca, menulis, dan bercerita. Tujuan dari PPM ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada peserta didik di SDN Karang Pawulang Bandung dalam pencarian informasi sesuai yang dibutuhkan, serta  meningkatkan minat baca, menulis dan bercerita, sebagai keterampilan dasar yang mereka perlukan untuk menjadi individu pembelaar sepanjang hayat.
EDUKASI PELESTARIAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAGI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DUKUH DESA CIROYOM KECAMATAN CIKELET KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Sofianto Kunto , Mahzuni Dade , Kosasih Ade , Nugrahanto Widyo , Saringendyanti Etty , Koeshandoyo Eko Wahyu , Septiani Ayu , Gustaman Budi
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan PPM yang dilakukan berjudul “Edukasi Pelestarian Warisan Budaya bagi Masyarakat Kampung Dukuh Desa Ciroyom Kecamatan Cikelet Kabupaten Garut”. Kegiatan PPM yang dilaksanakan merupakan bagian integral dari riset berjudul Kehidupan Religi (Agama) Masyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat. Kegiatan PPM ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh. Salah satu hal yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan PPM ini ialah generasi muda di sekitar Kampung Dukuh belum memahami dengan baik berbagai regulasi yang terkait dengan pelestarian budaya. Di samping itu, selama ini tidak ada upaya terstruktur yang mengisi kekosongan nilai-nilai di dalam pengembangan masyarakat ini karena tampaknya tidak terjangkau oleh pihak otoritas yang memiliki kewenangan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tradisi. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan diharapkan generasi muda di Kampung Adat Dukuh mengetahui dan memahami regulasi yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian budaya. Selain itu diharapkan pihak otoritas yang memiliki kewenangan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat tradisi dapat menjangkau Masyarakat Adat Kampung Dukuh sebagai bagian dari pelestari warisan budaya di Jawa Barat khususnya dan Indonesia umumnya.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN TERSTANDAR UNTUK MENGGALI POTENSI PRODUK UNGGULAN DI WILAYAH DESA CINTARATU, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Pratama Rusky , Bangkit B Ibnu , Suryadi Suryadi , Andhikawati Aulia
Published: October 2023

Desa Cintaratu, Kabupaten Pangandaran memiliki potensi yang masih terus dikembangkan terutama terkait sektor pertanian dan perikanan. Sebagian warga desa diidentifikasi telah memiliki usaha di bidang budidaya perikanan air tawar namun belum memiliki kelompok khusus pengolah ikan. Beberapa bahan baku yang dapat dimanfaatkan antara lain ialah: berbagai jenis ikan air tawar dan laut, udang, limbah-limbah hasil perikanan (tulang, kulit, sisik, kepala, jeroan) ataupun komoditas pertanian yang berlimpah dan tersedia di Kawasan Pangandaran seperti gula aren. Upaya yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dalam rangka mengintroduksi proses pengolahan produk olahan hasil perikanan dengan menggunakan bahan baku yang tersedia secara lokal ialah dengan cara sosialisasi, diseminasi, praktik dan pendampingan mengenai cara memproduksi hasil olahan tradisional berbahan baku lokal yang sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Adapun produk-produk yang dipilih untuk didiseminasikan dalam kegiatan ini ialah abon ikan, dendeng lembaran, kaldu bubuk udang dan tepung tulang ikan. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dimulai sejak 20 Oktober -17 November 2022 dan dihadiri oleh khalayak sasaran yang berasal dari anggota-anggota PKK dan aparatur desa sebanyak 29 orang. Respon dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh peserta sangat baik, hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari antusiasme dalam melakukan praktik dan diskusi serta hasil evaluasi terhadap kegiatan ini, dimana para peserta berharap kegiatan sejenis ini kembali diadakan dalam waktu dekat. Total lima prototype produk dapat dihasilkan dari rangkaian kegiatan PPM ini.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MULTIKULTUR PADA SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL KOTA GARUT
Authors: SKOBER TANTI RESTIASIH
Published: October 2023

Dinamika sosial dan budaya yang terjadi dalam sejarah kehidupan masyarakat di Kota Garut memberikan gambaran terbentuk budaya Indies di Garut, yakni hasil budaya perpaduan kelompok masyarakat Eropa dan pribumi, bahkan juga budaya Tionghoa.. Mengabaikan keberadaan salah satu kelompok dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia akan menyebabkan masyarakat kita seperti tercerabut dari akar budaya dan kesadaran sebagai sebuah bangsa yang majemuk. Dalam hal ini pendekatan multikultural memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah lokal. Pendekatan multikultural dalam sejarah lokal, akan memperlihatkan bahwa dalam praktik pendidikan sejarah ada penerimaan terhadap keberagaman. Mengakui dan menerima perbedaan dan persamaan manusia yang dikaitkan dengan gender, ras, dan kelas. Pendekatan multikultural dalam proses pendidikan sejarah akan memperlihatkan ke siswa mengakui ketepatan dari pandangan-pandangan budaya yang beragam, mengembangkan kebanggaan terhadap warisan budaya mereka, sekaligus menyadarkan bahwa bentuk konflik nilai sering menjadi penyebab konflik antara kelompok masyarakat.
PELATIHAN DOKUMENTASI DAN KREASI SENI BERBASIS TRADISI DI LINGKUNG SENI MEKAR WARGI, CILEUNYI, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Gumilar Trisna , Zulfi Muhammad , Budhyono Rasus , CMS Samson , Banita Baban
Published: October 2023

Kesenian tradisional adalah kesenian yang merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan suatu kelompok masyarakat tertentu, dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari nenek moyang kepada generasi sesudahnya. Banyak kesenian tradisional bersifat sosial. Seni memiliki fungsi sebagai ekspresi emosional, sebagai representasi identitas lokal, dan berbagi tradisi memperkuat ikatan komunitas sekaligus menghubungkan orang ke masa lalu dan masa kini. Namun seiring dengan proses perkembangan, beberapa kesenian rakyat berangsur-angsur hilang dari pandangan masyarakat. Dalam banyak kasus di seluruh dunia hilangnya banyak tradisi lokal yang lebih tua dan digantikan oleh musik populer global. Dari logika ini, penting untuk melestarikan dan menjunjung tinggi tradisi semacam itu. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap proses penyuluhan dokumentasi pertunjukan, tata organisasi, dan kreasi seni berbasis tradisi di Lingkung Seni Mekar Wargi, Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung, yang dilaksanakan pada Agustus hingga September 2018. Pendokumentasian seni dalam upaya memberikan inovasi dalam pentas seni atau pertunjukan di dalamnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada. Ketiga materi berkaitan dengan strategi yang dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk melestarikan seni budaya. Agar tetap bermakna, tradisi harus berubah dan beradaptasi sesuai dengan perubahan zaman dan tidak boleh terlalu kaku dan ketat karena akan menyebabkan kepunahan.
DETEKSI KESEHATAN KEUANGAN SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN, HOTEL, DAN PARIWISATA MENGGUNAKAN ALTMAN Z SCORE
Authors: Gultom Martina , Rikarni Atria , Deky Kusnadi , Amalia Hilda , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan sub sektor hotel yang go public pada tahun 2019-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menjelaskan angka hasil perhitungan. Prediksi kebangkrutan dihitung menggunakan discriminant models yaitu Altman Z Score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mayoritas perusahaan berada pada zona kebangkrutan. Perusahaan yang diprediksi bangkrut mengalami masalah pada pembayaran kewajiban dan tren kerugian. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi pandemi berkontribusi terhadap kinerja buruk yang dialami perusahaan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi sistem peringatan dini terkait kemungkinan kebangkrutan perusahaan.
Transformasi Struktur Ekonomi Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Sulfaidah Sulfaidah , Nurmilasari Nurmilasari
Published: October 2023

Changes in economic sectors are interrelated parts and constitute a fundamental element in achieving regional development targets. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the economic structure of the Soppeng Regency. The data used are GRDP data of Soppeng Regency and South Sulawesi Province in 2011-2018. The analysis technique used is Location Quotient analysis and Shift Share Analysis. The results showed that the economy of Soppeng Regency during the observation period experienced an economic transformation from potential sectors to progressive sectors. The quadrant analysis shows that the transportation and warehousing sector as well as the corporate service sector are sectors that are experiencing rapid growth. However, based on the results of the net shift (NS) calculation, it shows that in aggregate the economy in Soppeng Regency is included in the non-progressive Category (slow).Keywords: Transformation of economy structure, Soppeng Regency, Shift Share, Loqation Quotient.Perubahan sektor-sektor ekonomi merupakan bagian yang saling terkait dan merupakan elemen fundamental dalam pencapaian target pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi struktur perekonomain Kabupaten Soppeng. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kabupaten Soppeng dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2011-2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient dan Shift Share Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian Kabupaten Soppeng selama periode pengamatan mengalami transformasi ekonomi dari sektor potensial ke sektor yang progresif. Analisis kuadran menunjukkan bahwa sektor transportasi dan pergudangan serta sektor jasa perusahaan merupakan sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Namun demikian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan net shift (NS) menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat perekonomian di Kabupaten Soppeng termasuk dalam kelompok non progresif (lambat). Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Struktur Ekonomi, Kabupaten Soppeng, Shift Share, Location QuotientPerubahan sektor-sektor ekonomi merupakan bagian yang saling terkait dan merupakan elemen fundamental dalam pencapaian target pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi struktur perekonomain Kabupaten Soppeng. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kabupaten Soppeng dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2011-2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient dan Shift Share Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian Kabupaten Soppeng selama periode pengamatan mengalami transformasi ekonomi dari sektor potensial ke sektor yang progresif. Analisis kuadran menunjukkan bahwa sektor transportasi dan pergudangan serta sektor jasa perusahaan merupakan sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Namun demikian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan net shift (NS) menunjukkan bahwa secara agregat perekonomian di Kabupaten Soppeng termasuk dalam kelompok non progresif (lambat).  Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Struktur Ekonomi, Kabupaten Soppeng, Shift Share, Location Quotient
Estimation of Factors Affecting Income Traditional Fishermen
Authors: Darfiana Darfiana
Published: October 2023

The coastal area of East Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency has considerable marine and fishery potential in the fisheries sub-sector, especially marine fish catching, the development of capture fisheries production. This article tries to describe some of the determinants of fishermen's income in Tanjung Harapan Village, East Sebatik District. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, with an explanatory approach. This primary data was obtained from a questionnaire distributed to respondents, namely fishermen in Tanjung Harapan Village, then the data was processed using the Excel program and then processed using the Eviews 9 application with the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the cost of fuel oil, the number of workers, technology, and time at sea had a positive and significant effect on the income of fishermen in Tanjung Harapan Village. Meanwhile, work experience has a positive but not significant effect on fishermen's income. The results of the research are expected to be useful in formulating policies and strategies to increase the income of fishermen in Tanjung Harapan Village, East Sebatik District.Keywords: Fisherman Income, Fishery Technology, East Sebatik
The Determinant of Labor Supply of Informal Sector in Gowa Regency
Authors: Oktavianty Oktavianty , Juardi Juardi
Published: October 2023

This study describes the factors that influence the supply of labor in the informal sector of Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency (the street vendor sub-sector) including hours of work, capital, education level, number of dependents and gender of the supply of labor in the informal sector. This research is a type of quantitative research with an explanatory approach using primary data. Primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely street vendors in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency as many as 47 respondents. This data was tabulated with the excel program and processed with the help of SPSS version 24 software. The results of the study through the multiple linear regression analysis method showed that there was a significant effect on the variables of working hours, capital and gender on the supply of labor in the informal sector. Meanwhile, the variables of education level and number of dependents did not significantly affect the supply of labor in the informal sector. Keywords: Labor Supply, Working Hours, Capital, Education Level, Informal Sector
Tinjauan Ekonomi Peran Ganda Buruh Perempuan di PT JAPFA Comfeed Unit Corn Dryer Gowa
Authors: Ningsih Restu Restia , Rusydi Bahrul Ulum , Hasbiullah Hasbiullah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan peran ganda buruh perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarganya. Untuk itu, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terstruktur. Pedoman wawancara digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan adalah bahwa buruh perempuan yang bekerja di PT Japfa Comfeed Unit Corn Dryer Gowa mampu menjalankan peran gandanya, yaitu sebagai ibu/istri di rumah (domestik) dan pekerja di luar rumah (publik).
Development of atlas Kingdom Plantae morphology of mangrove plant based on local potential at PPLH Puntondo Takalar
Authors: Akma Nurul , Hasanah Ummul , Ibrahim Misykat Malik
Published: October 2023

Development of atlases needs to be developed through teaching material based on local potential. This study aims to (1) Determine the steps for developing teaching materials atlas kingdom plantae morphology of mangrove plants based on local potential at PPLH Puntondo Takalar; and (2) Test the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials atlas kingdom plantae morphology of mangrove plants based on potential at PPLH Puntondo Takalar. The ADDIE research model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The development model is used in this type of research and development. Validity, practicality, and effectiveness are evaluated during the product development process. Twenty six (26) students of class XI IPA MA Muhammadiyah Salaka were used as research objects. Product validity is assessed using media validation sheets, practicality the product is assessed using responses from students and educators, and the effectiveness of the product is assessed. The level of data validity is 3.6, meaning it is very valid. The practicality level of the answer is 92%, which means it is very practical. the results of the research, the Magic Box teaching materials should be used because they meet the valid, useful, and effective requirements.
The influence of the synectics mind maps cooperative learning (SM2CL) model on the students learning outcomes of class XI MAN Gowa
Authors: Riskawati Riskawati , Mustami Muhammad Khalifah , Afif Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Character education in subjects needs to be implemented through various methods that can invite students to reason and build networks. The aims of this study were to: (1) Find out the learning outcomes of students in class XI MAN Gowa who were taught using the SM2CL learning model; (2) Find out the learning outcomes of Class XI MAN Gowa students who are taught without using the SM2CL learning model; and (3) Examine the effect of the SM2CL learning model on the learning outcomes of class XI MAN Gowa students. This research is a type of quantitative research, namely a quasi-experimental research with a nonequivalent control group design The population of this study is the students of MAN Gowa class XI with a total of 170 people and the research sample totaling 68 students selected by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for learning outcomes are multiple choice questions for cognitive and observation sheets for affective and psychomotor learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using prerequisite test and t-paired sample test. Results of the study are (1) The learning outcomes of the experimental group students class XI IPA II on cell material taught using the SM2CL learning model, the average value of learning outcomes was 75.85, which was included in the high category; (2) Learning outcomes of control group students class XI IPA I on cell material taught using the cooperative learning model, the average value of learning outcomes was 63.73 including in the medium category; and (3) There is an effect of the SM2CL learning model on learning outcomes in class XI IPA II MAN GOWA students. This is evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing using the paired t test, the results obtained sig (2 tailed) or p-value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05 or H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted. This study implies learning activities using the SM2CL learning model have an influence on student learning outcomes, therefore this model can be considered for use in the learning process, especially if it is related to improving learning outcomes.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KANGKUNG VARIETAS NONA DENGAN USAHATANI KANGKUNG VARIETAS AINI DI KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Zulfiana Ida , Muhsin Muhsin , Mappanganro Nurlailah
Published: October 2023

Kangkung (Ipomoeae aquatica) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura sayuran yang sangat digemari karena rasanya yang enak khususnya oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Kangkung banyak dibudidayakan di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat khususnya di Kabupaten Lombok Barat karena lahan irigasi yang bersumber langsung dari mata air gunung Rinjani yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Varietas Kangkung  yang dibudidayakan di pulau Lombok adalah Kangkung varietas aini dan kangkung varietas nona. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapatan, perbedaan pendapatan, dan kendala-kendala usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan varietas Aini di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif yang memecahkan masalah pada waktu sekarang dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun dan menganalisis serta menginterpretasikan data, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yakni besar pendapatan pada usahatani kangkung varietas Nona adalah sebesar  Rp. 69.648,240,-/, dan untuk usahatani kangkung varietas Aini sebesar Rp. 62.779,200,-/.Sehingga terdapat perbedaan pendapatan usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dengan kangkung varietas Aini yang disebab oleh perbedaan biaya produksi antara usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dengan  usahatani kangkung varietas Aini. Berdasarkan analisis Statistik dengan uji t-Tes tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  pendapatan usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan usahatani kangkung varietas Aini. Terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi usahatani kangkung varietas Nona dan usahatani kangkung varietas Aini yaitu modal, pupuk.

Kata kunci :Usaha Tani, Kangkung Varietas Nona dan Aini