bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI TOKEN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Wati Ari Pertama , Martini Made
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Defisit perawatan diri merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang yang mengalami kelainan dalam kemampuan untuk dapat melakukan atau menyelesaikan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari secara mandiri. Kurangnya perawatan diri terjadi akibat adanya perubahan proses pikir sehingga kemampuan untuk melakukan aktifitas perawatan diri menurun. Metode token ekonomi merupakan sebuah system reinforcement untuk perilaku yang dikelola dan diubah, seseorang mesti dihadiahi/diberikan penguatan untuk meningkatkan atau mengurangi perilaku yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh terapi token ekonomi terhadap peningkatan personal hygiene pada pasien dengan defisit perawatan diri di rumah sakit jiwa provinsi bali . Metode : Desain penelitian adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design dengan sampel 33 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan kriteria sampel. Pengukuran tingkat personal hygiene dilakukan dengan lembar observasi skala likert.. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired t-test dengan tarah signifikan α=0,05. Hasil : Didapatkan hasil data nilai rata – rata pre 10,58 dan nilai rata-rata post 13,79. Hasil uji menggunakan uji Paired t-test didapatkan nilai p pre dan post (0,001) < α (0,05), artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian terapi token ekonomi terhadap peningkatan personal hygiene pada pasien dengan defisit perawatan diri di rumah sakit jiwa provinsi bali.
PEMBERIAN MASSAGE PUNGGUNG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN UNTUK PENGURANGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BPM TITIEK C, A.Md..Keb TAHUN 2018
Authors: LUTFIANA INDRIE , Sumiari I Made Karlina , Jayanti Ketut
Published: June 2021

Pelayanan kebidanan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Pelayanan kebidanan merupakan layanan yang diberikan oleh bidan sesuai kewenangan bidan yang diarahkan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga terutama ibu dan anak sehingga terwujud keluarga bahagia, sejahtera dan berkualitas.Dalam penyelenggaraan Praktik Kebidanan, Bidan memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu, pelayanan kesehatan anak; danpelayanankesehatan  reproduksi  perempuan  dan keluarga berencana.Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non-farmakologis dan farmakolgis. Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis lebih aman, sederhana dan tidak menimbulkan efek merugikan serta mengacu kepada asuhan sayang ibu, dibandingkan dengan metode farmakologi yang berpotensi mempunyai efek yang merugikan

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penatalaksanaanPenatalaksaan  Massage Punggung Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Untuk Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida Di Bpm Titiek C, A.Md.KebTahun 2018

Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretest dan post test terhadap satu kelompok tanpa adanya pembanding. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 responden. Variabel independennya adalah Penatalaksanaan Massage Punggung dan variabel dependennya adalah intensitas nyeri persalinan. Data dalam penelitian ini diambl dengan cara observasi. 

Dari hasil teknik massage punggung sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri persalinan primigravida di BPM Titiek C, A.Md.Kebdengan nilai p = 0,00 (p <0,05) yang artinya p value < 0,05, sehingga hipotesa dalam penelitian ini diterima.

Penatalaksanaan nyeri dengan massage punggung merupakan salah satu Teknik yang dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan nyeri pada persalinan, massage punggung dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan kala I dan juga memberikan gambaran secara umum pada ibu yang akan melahirkan sehingga ibu akan merasa lebih tenang dalam menjalani persalinan
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEJAKULA 1
Authors: Sukmaningsih Ayu Kadek , Putra G.Nur Widya , Sujadi Hari , Ridayanti Putu Windi
Published: June 2021

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang  mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian/ mortalitas. Hipertensi dapat diobati dengan cara patuh mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Kepatuhan minum obat dapat terjadi jika penderita memiliki keyakinan untuk sembuh, keyakinan ini dinamakan self efficacy.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental korelasional dengan uji Spearman Rank yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner kepatuhan minum obat dan kuesioner self efficacy dengan sampel 56 orang. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan minum obat tinggi dan memiliki self efficacy tinggi yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (39,3%). Hasil uji analisis didapatkan nilai p-value 0,025 yang berarti terdapat Hubungan Self efficacy dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tejakula 1.
Cultura escrita y sociedad urbana: los escribas en la ciudad altomedieval
Authors: González González Raúl
Published: June 2021

En los últimos años, los usos de la cultura escrita han venido constituyendo un tema de investigación cada vez más importante dentro de los estudios dedicados al reino de León en la Alta Edad Media. Sin embargo, la historia social de los escribas sigue siendo un tema poco trabajado, especialmente con respecto a aquéllos que vivían y trabajaban no como miembros de la corte real itinerante o monjes en algún gran monasterio, sino como escribas locales. En particular los escribas urbanos, que produjeron cientos de documentos relativos al noroeste de la Península Ibérica en la Alta Edad Media, y sin embargo han sido prácticamente ignorados hasta la fecha. Este artículo se centrará en los casos de León, Oviedo y Astorga para mostrar cómo los escribas que vivían y trabajaban en ciudades eran miembros relevantes de las sociedades urbanas de la época.
Algunas dudas sobre la inscripción fundacional de la iglesia románica de San Miguel en Andaluz (Soria)
Authors: Lorenzo Arribas Josemi
Published: June 2021

La suscriptio de la iglesia de San Miguel de Andaluz, dispuesta en dos sillares, se dio a conocer en 1933, si bien hasta 1946 no se publicó su primera transcripción. Además de plantear algunas cuestiones sobre su correcta lectura y la causa de la extraña disposición del texto, se propone una hipótesis a partir de un análisis epigráfico y estratigráfico que plantea que uno de los dos sillares que componen el epígrafe sería una copia de otro original (destruido), lo que explicaría las diferencias internas y externas advertibles entre ambos.
De los Países Bajos a Castilla. De archiduquesa a princesa. El viaje por mar de Margarita de Austria (1497)
Authors: Martínez-Acitores González Ana
Published: June 2021

En el presente trabajo se aborda el primer capítulo del periplo hispano que emprende Margarita de Austria entre 1497, año en el que llega a la Península Ibérica para casar con el príncipe Juan de Castilla y Aragón, heredero de los Reyes Católicos, y 1499, cuando regresa a su tierra natal tras enviudar, estudiando la travesía marítima que Margarita emprende en el puerto de Flesinga en los Países Bajos hasta su llegada a Santander, puerto de Castilla; un viaje marcado por un sinfín de tribulaciones que fueron el preludio a la feliz llegada y recibimiento que se hizo a la princesa en Castilla.
El absolutismo pontificio del siglo XV en dos opúsculos de Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo
Authors: Fernández Gallardo Luis
Published: June 2021

Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo pasó de ser un conciliarista radical a defensor a ultranza del absolutismo pontificio. Dos obras ofrecen un destacado desarrollo de sus ideas: De libera et irrefragabili auctoritate Romani Pontificis (1464/1465) y De sceleribus Turchi (1467). Parte Arévalo del origen divino del poder, fundamentado en san Pablo y en los títulos de vicarius Christi y princeps. Dos cualidades esenciales posee la potestas papal: plena e ilimitada. Utiliza la doctrina aristotélica de la epiqueya para sostener el libérrimo ejercicio del poder papal. Arévalo considera las relaciones entre el papa y el colegio cardenalicio, cuya facultad limita a la elección de la persona del papa, del que son súbditos, recurriendo a la imagen corporativa del papa como cabeza del cuerpo eclesial.
Moda femenina y simbolismo a fines del siglo XV en la Piedad Desplà de Bartolomé Bemejo
Authors: Torredelforth Ester
Published: June 2021

El artículo realiza un análisis de la indumentaria femenina a través de un estudio de las piezas representadas por Bartolomé Bermejo en la Piedad Desplà, haciendo hincapié en los detalles a través de los cuales puede percibirse la moda de finales de siglo XV. De forma paralela se procede a realizar un análisis tanto de los símbolos a los que responde la elección de las prendas representadas como de sus materiales, así como las influencias culturales que influyeron en su ornato. Estos aspectos muestran una nueva razón para avalar la excepcionalidad de esta pintura, ofreciendo un ejemplo de la contribución que el estudio iconográfico de la indumentaria puede aportar en la reconstrucción de la Historia de la moda.
Flash Flood struck Dhauliganga valley on February 7, 2021: A Case study of Chamoli district of Uttarakhand Himalaya in India
Authors: KHANDURİ Sushil
Published: June 2021

Combining effects of prolonged rock fall, glacier avalanche, multiple damming of streams, rapid erosion of slope materials and sudden rise in temperature witnessed a flash flood situation on 7 February, 2021. Aftermath of initial incidence which was occurred in the morning 1015 hours at upper reaches of Raunthi Gadhera, within 30 minutes Rishiganga, Dhauliganga and Alaknanda rivers swelled enormously. Unprecedented discharge of the same washed off functional Rishiganga hydroelectric project of 13.2 MW capacity on Rishiganga near Rini while badly damaged under construction hydropower project of 520 MW of National Thermal Power Corporation at Tapoban on Dhauliganga river. Except for, 5 pedestrian bridges in various places over Dhauliganga river along with one motorable RCC bridge over Rishiganga at Rini leading to Joshimath - Malari State Highway were swept away in flash flood wherein disrupted the connectivity along with other supply of 13 villages. This caused heavy damage to life and property, particularly in these hydropower project sites. As many as 204 persons went missing, of these bodies of 77 persons could be recovered along with 12 persons injured and 184 farm animals were lost in this incidence. The aim of the present research is to examine the possible causes of the rock fall and flash flood together with their destructive effects. This work also focuses on present risk scenario and suggestions for disaster risk reduction within the affected region.
Condições físicas e materiais das salas de recursos multifuncionais do município de jacobina-ba
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do artigo foi tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos professores de Educação Especial, que atuam nas escolas municipais de Jacobina/BA, acerca das condições físicas e materiais existentes nas salas de recursos multifuncionais, através de questionário aplicado a 14 docentes do município de Jacobina, estado da Bahia. Assim, de acordo com os sujeitos entrevistados, os elementos integrantes da estrutura física e material avaliados demonstram que ainda existe um longo caminho a ser trilhado para que os docentes tenham um local de trabalho com estrutura que possa ser considerado ideal. Os dados apresentados e corroborados por diversas outras pesquisas deixaram claro que a má qualidade no que diz respeito a estrutura física e material, tanto da salas de recursos multifuncional quanto da escolas onde elas estão localizadas, não só prejudica de forma direta o trabalho docente e consequentemente o aprendizado dos alunos, como também a própria saúde física e mental e o bem estar dos professores.
Effect of height and colour of bee bricks on nesting occupancy of bees and wasps in SW England
Authors: Shaw Rosalind F. , Christman Kate , Crookes Rachel , Gilbert Chris N. , Osborne Juliet L.
Published: June 2021

Bee bricks are a novel solitary-bee nesting habitat made from reclaimed concrete, designed to be built into walls to provide nest sites in urban areas. We tested if cavity-nesting bees and wasps used bee bricks, and if they showed any preference for nesting in bricks of different colours or at different heights. We carried out surveys of solitary bees in 15 private urban gardens and eight rural public gardens, where the bee bricks were then placed for two years (2016-2017). Bee bricks were placed on structures that were either 1 m in height with 4 bricks (red, yellow, white and wooden control) or with three platforms where white bricks were placed at 0 m, 0.6 m or 1.0 m above the ground. The number of occupied nest holes was counted at the end of each summer. Nesting holes that were capped with mud were more common than those capped with chewed or cut leaves. The average % of holes capped with either mud or chewed leaf was greatest in red bricks and lowest in wooden controls. Only one brick out of 39 placed at ground level had capped holes, although the difference in the % of holes capped between heights was not statistically significant. Cavity-nesting bees and wasps use solitary-bee bricks for nests, but population level impacts are still untested.
Contribution to the survey of the heathlands of the french Massif central (habitats 4030 and 4060) : analysis of phytosociological data.
Authors: Thébaud Gilles , Choisnet Guillaume , Roux Camille
Published: June 2021

À partir d’un échantillonnage initial de 990 relevés de landes du Massif central français, issu de la bibliographie et de recherches récentes sur le terrain, les auteurs réalisent une analyse globale puis des analyses partielles en MTC, CCA et DCA sur 675 relevés concernant les étages montagnard moyen et subalpin. Les résultats de cette révision conduisent à la caractérisation de seize associations végétales dont cinq nouvelles et quarante-sept sous-unités. Le sud et l’est du Massif central, Cévennes, Vivarais, Margeride, jusqu’ici moins bien connus, apportent le plus grand lot de nouveautés phytosociologiques. Ces communautés appartiennent à 2 classes phytosociologiques (Loiseleurio procumbentis-Vaccinietea microphylli et Calluno vulgaris-Ulicetea minoris) et 3 alliances dont le Genisto pilosae-Empetrion hermaphroditi all. nov. et le Genisto pilosae-Vaccinion Braun-Blanq. 1926. La nomenclature et la syntaxonomie de cette dernière alliance sont discutées et modifiées et une sous-alliance nouvelle y est créée (Vaccinienion myrtillo-uliginosi suball. nov.). Les communautés étudiées se différencient principalement en fonction de la disparité climatique du Massif, le gradient altitudinal, le substrat géologique et la topographie. Elles peuvent constituer des végétations stables ou entrent dans des successions dynamiques conduisant à des stades boisés. Leur caractérisation contribue à la connaissance de la compartimentation biogéographique et bioclimatique du Massif central, en rapport notamment avec les différences liées à la pluviométrie estivale, entre montagnes volcaniques nord-occidentales sous influence océanique, massifs internes au caractère subcontinental et bordure méridionale sous influence méditerranéenne. De même les végétations étudiées confirment un étage subalpin supérieur dans les quelques massifs qui dépassent 1600 m. La hiérarchisation des variables écologiques discriminantes pour ces végétations, la description de leurs conditions stationnelles et leur caractérisation dynamique au sein des espaces sylvo-pastoraux, donnent des éléments pour la gestion et la conservation des habitats d’intérêt européens correspondants, en particulier 4030 and 4060.
Information and analytical support system of enterprise competitiveness management
Authors: Lupak Ruslan , Kunytska-Iliash Marta , Berezivskyi Yaroslav , Nakonechna Natalia , Ivanova Liliya , Vasyltsiv Taras
Published: June 2021

Under the conditions of intense competitive struggle, integrated assessment methods are gaining increasingly greater importance in the processes of information and analytical support of enterprise development management. Enterprise competitiveness is one of the most universal, and, consequently, methodological and applied features among such generalizing characteristics. However, almost all of the approaches used are characterized by both significant advantages and certain disadvantages as of the date. This study develops a system of information and analytical support for managing enterprise competitiveness in the market of fast moving consumer goods, where competition is near the highest. The author's approach for assessing the competitiveness status of enterprises is developed. For this purpose, a system of indicators is determined, which reveal comprehensively and systematically the main parameters of competitiveness according to its structural components, or subsystems: (1) personnel, (2) property, (3) commodity, (4) organizational. The peculiarity of the approach includes the combination of the method of enterprise position rating in the market, and expert survey, which ends with presentation of the results using the graphical method. Summarizing approbation of the developed methodological approach to the assessment of enterprise competitiveness status, the results allow to allocate the leader enterprises, enterprises of average level of competitiveness, enterprises of attack zones and lost opportunities, and outsider enterprises are obtained. The results include the possibility of implementing a new better and more comprehensive approach for analyzing the status of competitiveness of competing enterprises, which serves as a significant information and analytical basis for policy planning to strengthen the competitive position of businesses for the consumer goods market.
The effect of internal risks on the performance of Jordanian commercial banks
Authors: Alkhazali Ahmad , Al-Eitan Ghaith N. , Al-serhan Hayel , Bani-Khalid Tareq O. , Al-Naimi Ahmad A.
Published: June 2021

This study mainly aimed to examine the effect of internal risks on the financial performance of the Jordanian commercial banks. The study sample comprised the entire commercial banks that are included in the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) spanning the period from 2009 to 2019. The study formulated four hypotheses, which are related to the effects of liquidity risk and leverage risk on the bank’s performance, proxied by ROA and ROE. Based on the results, liquidity risk did not have a significant effect on both ROA and ROE, while leverage risk did not have a significant effect on ROA, but it did on ROE. It can thus be concluded that the use of financial leverage should be taken into consideration because of its negative influence on the banks’ financial performance, specifically on the shareholders’ returns. It is recommended that future studies examine the effect of additional risk types, like credit risk and operational risk on the performance of banks.
CONVENTIONAL VS DIGITAL IMPRESSION TECHNIQUE FOR MANUFACTURING OF THREE-UNIT ZIRCONIA BRIDGES: CLINICAL TIME EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Department of Clinics of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Gogushev Kiril , Abadjiev Metodi ,   Department of Clinics of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Taking an impression of the oral cavity, which accurately recreates the prosthetic field, the surrounding hard dental and soft tissues, is one of the main and most important stages in the process of making any fixed prosthetic restoration. In modern prosthetic dentistry, impressions taken with the help of polyether and vinyl polysiloxane impression materials are common. Digital impressions eliminate some of the steps of conventional impression techniques and save clinical time. Aim: The aim of this article is to compare the clinical time in digital and conventional impression techniques from a whole dental arch using a controlled clinical trial. Material and methods: The present study includes 36 patients from Varna who need prosthetic treatment with fixed 3-unit bridge construction. For all participants, the conventional impression technique was performed first and one week later - the digital one. All clinical manipulations related to the implementation of the two impression techniques were performed according to the instructions of the manufacturing companies by the same specialist dentist. Results: In all participants, the time required to perform the digital impression technique is significantly less than that of the conventional impression technique. Conclusion: The digital impression technique has proven to be more efficient in terms of clinical time required for its implementation than the conventional impression technique.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Anggraini Dewi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar modal terhadap adanya pengumuman masuknya Virus Covid-19 ke Indonesia. Data penelitian diambil pada saat pengumuman masuknya Virus Covid-19 ke Indonesia, diberlakukannya kebijakan PSBB dalam rangka menanggulangi pandemic Covid-19, kemudian pada saat pengumuman dijalankannya kembali moda transportasi. Event window yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 hari,dimana 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari sesudah hari sesudah pengumuman event dan 1 event date pada hari tersebut.Hasil paired sample t-tes, menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan signifikan pada harga saham sebelum dan sesudah diumumkannya kasus pertama covid-19 di Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikasi 0,00 < 0,05. Dimana harga saham mengalami penurunan dibandingkan sebelum adanya kasus covid-19. Sedangkan pada saat diberlakukannya kebijakan PSBB dan pengumuman dijalankannya kembali moda transportasi, tidak terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada harga saham sebelum dan sesudah event tersebut.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS INDONESIA
Authors: Dhyan Parashakti Ryani , Ekhsan Muhamad
Published: June 2021

Perusahaan harus dapat mengelola sumber daya manusia yang ada secara efektif dan efisien sehingga perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang dinyatakannya, bahwa dunia bisnis sekarang dituntut untuk menciptakan kinerja karyawan yang tinggi untuk pengembangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 responden dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik analisis berupa uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dari PT Samsung Elektronik Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa apabila disiplin dan motivasi meningkat maka kinerja karyawan akan meningkat secara signifikan.
Editorial
Authors: Roseveare Chris
Published: June 2021

Few will deny that the past 6 months have been particularly challenging for all clinicians working in hospital medicine. The pressures of ward closures, which many acute hospitals have faced recently, have undoubtedly increased the ‘bottle-neck’ effect at the front door. Any ‘slack’ which might have existed in the past has now disappeared – 82% occupancy, which was once touted as the Holy Grail of bed-crisis prevention now seems a forlorn hope. One of the Government’s solutions is that chronic disease will be managed without admission to hospital. In reality, this will require dramatic changes in the attitudes of patients, carers and general practitioners and will not happen quickly. The impact of any pre-emptive reduction in capacity will be felt long before any such changes take effect. In the meantime it will up to those of us working in the AMU to ‘sort-out’ and ‘turf-out’, where appropriate. Looking on the bright side, at least when the next round of consultant redundancies is announced we should have little difficulty in justifying our existence…. The request to ‘rule-out serious pathology’ is a frequent justification for hospital referral. When the problem is that of a sudden onset of headache the need to rule-out subarachnoid haemorrhage becomes paramount. Most readers will not make the mistake I made once as an SHO, in assuming that negative CT brain scanning is adequate in this context. However, CSF analysis is not always straightforward. Stephen Hill and Ashwin Pinto’s excellent review of this subject will help unravel some of the complexities in this area. Hopefully the reviews of the acute management of chronic liver disease, psoas abscess and sickle cell disease will also be helpful in your day-to-day working practices. I would also draw your attention to the postcard, which Dr Snape has kindly submitted from a collection donated to him by a patient. Referring to the 1918 Avian Inf luenza outbreak the postcard’s author provides a chilling reminder of the impact of this pandemic. If ‘rule-out avian ‘f lu’ becomes a reason for referral to hospital in the future, we will hopefully be well prepared. Finally in a slight change to the previous format there is now a special section of the journal relating to the Society for Acute Medicine. I am aware that a large proportion of readers are members of the society and this needs to be ref lected in the journal’s content. The ‘Society Pages’ will become a regular feature in the journal, hopefully providing readers with useful information and updates on developments within Acute Medicine. In this edition I have included the abstracts from the Free Paper session at the recent meeting in Hull, along with a summary of the meeting and programme for the next meeting in the Royal College of Physicians. Submissions for this section could include summaries of working practices within different acute medicine units around the country, as well as experiences of trainees undertaking the new acute medicine training programmes. All would be gratefully received.
Spin Three-Body Problem of Classical Electrodynamics with Radiation Terms (I) Derivation of Spin Equations
Authors: ANGELOV Vasil
Published: June 2021

In the present paper, the spin equations for the three-body problem of classical electrodynamics are introduced. They should be considered jointly with 3-body equations of motion derived in a previous paper of the author. The system of spin equations is an overdetermined one. It is shown that the independent spin equations are nine in number as many as the components of the unknown spin functions. The system obtained will be solved by the fixed-point method in the next paper.
The rise and fall of MC-spaces
Authors: PARK Sehie
Published: June 2021

In 1994, Llinares introduced mc-spaces and began to study KKM theoretic results on them. Since 1998, he became an L-space theorist and repeated to claim that his mc-spaces generalize G-convex spaces without any justifications. Later he insisted that his mc-spaces are the same as L-spaces. Hence his study on mc-spaces is useless now as the L-space case shown by our previous works. The present article is a continuation of our previous works on L-spaces and concerns with the rise and fall of mc-spaces. This paper will be an important record for the history of the KKM theory.
Microbic and Algae biofertilizers in Aloe barbadensis Miller
Authors: Domenico Prisa  , Marco Gobbino
Published: June 2021

The aim of this work was to develop an organic and sustainable cultivation protocol, based on the use of microbial biofertilizers (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, Trichoderma spp., arbuscular mycorrhizae and biostimulant algae) able to improve the growth and quality of Aloe barbadensis Miller plants. The experimental trial at CREA-OF in Pescia showed a significant improvement in the agronomic parameters analysed on Aloe barbadensis Miller plants treated with microbial and algae-based biofertilizers. In particular, there was a significant improvement in the number of leaves per plant, new shoots, vegetative fresh weight, root weight and gel weight. On the leaves in the treated theses, there was a significant increase in leaf length and width and an improvement in gel quality (optical density). The trial also showed a significant improvement in soluble solids, sugars and fibre content in the theses inoculated with microbial products and a significant increase in fructose, glucose, proline and aloin. These improvements in plant growth following the use of microbial biofertilizers and algae have also been found in previous trials in other vegetables and ornamental crops, but few trials have been carried out with Aloe. The application of symbiotic microorganisms in agricultural operations can therefore ensure higher production standards, with a possible improvement in the agronomic quality of the plants, while also reducing the use of water and fertilizers. This experiment may be of particular interest to farms that want to focus on the production of ornamental and fruit cacti and succulents under organic farming methods.
Causes and percentage of commercial poultry mortality in ElFashir Locality North Darfur State, Sudan
Authors: Sami Ahmed Mohammed, Arabi  , Adam Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted in ElFashir locality, North Darfur State, Sudan, to investigate the main causes of poultry mortality under the opened and semi-opened systems of current poultry farms conditions. The data were collected through a systematic questionnaire distributed to 21 farms representing all farms in the locality. A simple random sampling method was used to select farms. Respondents put land transport at 71.4% as the highest cause of death during the first week of life, and diseases (52.4%). Newcastle disease was identified as the most destructive disease in the study area. Malnutrition caused 47.6%, and lack of biosecurity and cannibalism (15.8%) as major causes of mortality in poultry older than a week. Poor management (51.9%) The density of birds over fodders and drinkers exceeds the recommended number (67.8%) of respondents. Graduates from colleges of animal production and veterinary medicine make up the percentage (73.7%), while graduates of other colleges make up 21% of those who perform the production process and supervision. The study concluded that birds in the study area died due to poor transport condition, diseases, malnutrition, mismanagement and lack of biosecurity measurements. Therefore, it is necessary for authorized sectors to induce intensive extension services and training of farmers and workers about the importance of adopting restrict biosecurity measurements in addition to good nutritional and health management of poultry flocks to sustain commercial production of poultry in ElFashir Locality.
Self-assembly study of ammonium oleanolate and generation of gel– gold nanoparticle hybrid material
Authors: Bag Braja Gopal , Das Subhajit
Published: June 2021

A solution of oleanolic acid, a renewable nano-sized monohydroxy triterpenic acid in
tetrahydrofuran, transformed into a gel instantly at room temperature on treatment with aqueous ammonia. Study of the self-assembly properties of ammonium oleanolate in water and aqueous solvent mixtures indicated that it self-assembles in the aqueous solvent mixtures forming gels in DMSO-water and DMF-water. Fibrillar networks
with optical birefringence properties were observed by polarized optical microscopy.
Scanning electron microscopy of the dried gel samples indicated fibrillar networks with fibers of nano to micrometer diameters. The thermodynamic parameters calculated from the gel to sol transition temperatures indicated the stability of the gels. A gel-gold nanoparticles hybrid material has also been prepared and characterized by HRTEM, EDX, SAED and surface Plasmon resonance studies.
Nanotechnology in psoriasis
Authors: Chandrashekhar Voshavar , Marepally Srujan
Published: June 2021

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease with a substantial negative impact on the patient’s quality of life. To date, a wide range of treatment options such as topical delivery of corticosteroids, vitamin D derivatives, phototherapy, and administration of immuno-modulators are available. However, these approaches have major limitations
such as a plethora of side effects and skin develops resistance to treatments over time. In addition, therapeutic outcome of psoriasis treatments also can be unpredictable. To address these limitations several attempts have been made in recent years using
nanotechnology. These nanotherapeutics offer several advantages including reducing non specific targeting, bypassing first passage metabolism, increasing the
efficacy of the drugs. However, there are no long-term effective therapies till today, so this remains at the top of the list for unmet needs. Psoriasis is now leading
autoimmune disease, and advancements in complex disease biology at molecular level enriched our understanding. Thus, innovative, safer and effective therapeutics and strategies are required to target hyperactive immune elements that target multiple pathways of psoriasis pathogenesis.
Visitors and values: A qualitative analysis of agritourism operator motivations across the U.S.
Authors: Queall Lindsay , Chase Lisa , Conner David , Reynolds Travis , Wang Weiwei , Singh-Knights Doolarie
Published: June 2021

Owners of small- and medium-sized farms are increasingly interested in engaging in agritourism and direct sales in order to increase income, provide family employment, and educate the public about agriculture, among other reasons. Prior research on agritourism operator motivations largely focuses on economic goals and benefits, while acknowledging the strong influence of non-economic factors. However, more research is needed to better understand the nuances and breadth of non-economic motivations underlying agritourism operator decisions. In addition, research on U.S. agritourism tends to be at the state level, which raises questions about overall national trends and inter-study comparability. To address these gaps, we analyzed transcripts from semistructured interviews with small- and medium-sized farm owners engaged in agritourism from five states across the U.S. We examined the results through the theoretical lens of Allport’s “contact hypothesis” in order to further understand how agritourism helps operators meet stated goals. Our results suggest that consistent with previous literature, nonmonetary motivations are high priorities for farmers engaged in agritourism. In particular, motivations related to community engagement/leadership and quality-of-life emerged as forceful and reoccurring themes. We found that although Allport’s contact hypothesis holds some important explanatory power for understanding agritourism operators’ community-related goals—including reducing prejudice and increasing understanding between farmers and consumers in relation to agriculture—increased inter-group contact also has potential to create new conflicts between farmers and neighbors related to tourism. These findings have important implications for future research as well as for policies and programs aimed at supporting agritourism.
Makine Mühendisliği Eğitiminde Kullanılan Ders Kitaplarına İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: ANAÇ Nergizhan , POLAT Nezihan
Published: June 2021

Mühendislik eğitimi; her sektörde ihtiyaç duyulan anahtar konuları kapsayan, maliyetli ve zaman alan zor bir süreçtir. Derslerde kullanılan kitapların veya ders dışında faydalanılan meslek kitaplarındaki içeriklerin teknolojik gelişmelere göre güncellenmesi bu sürece olumlu katkılar sağlayacaktır. Endüstri 4.0, Toplum 5.0 kavramlarıyla dijitalleşmeye hızla geçiş yaptığımız bir dünyada, eğitimde kullanılan ders kitaplarının ilerlemenin hangi basamağında olduğunu bilmek öğrencilerin geleceği için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; makine mühendisliği eğitiminde Malzeme ve İmalat Yöntemleri (Talaşsız, Talaşlı) zorunlu derslerini veren öğretim elemanları tarafından önerilen ders kitapları incelenmiştir. İncelenen kitaplar, basım yıllarına ve basım dillerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; 2010 ve daha eski tarihli kitapların öğrenciye kaynak olarak önerildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, dersi veren öğretim elemanlarının ders kitabı önerirken eğitim diline bağlı kalmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda, ders kitaplarının geliştirilmesi için yapılabilecek öneriler sunulmuştur.
Eğitim Fakültesinde Görev Yapan Akademisyen ve Öğretmenlerin Dijital Materyal Tasarım Yeterlikleri
Authors: GÖKBULUT Bayram , KESERCİ Gürol , AKYÜZ Adnan
Published: June 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada akademisyen ve öğretmenlerin dijital materyal tasarım yeterlik düzeyleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde görev yapan akademisyenler ve aynı bölgede görev yapan öğretmenler ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veriler, üniversitede görev yapan 70 akademisyen ve 395 öğretmenden çevrimiçi, Google Formlar kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Dijital Materyal Tasarımı Yeterlikleri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 4 faktör ve 31 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada akademisyen ve öğretmenlerin dijital tasarım yeterlik düzeyleri ile bu düzeyin cinsiyet ve mesleki kıdeme göre farklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda akademisyenlerin dijital materyal tasarım yeterlikleri yüksek düzey olduğu bulgusu elde edilirken, öğretmenlerin dijital materyal tasarım yeterlik düzeylerinin orta düzey olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre erkek akademisyenlerin dijital materyal tasarım yeterlik düzeyleri kadın akademisyenlerden daha yüksek olduğu sunucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin cinsiyetleri ile dijital materyal tasarım yeterlikleri arasında anlamlı bir farka rastlanılmamıştır. Mesleki kıdem değişkenine göre erkek akademisyenler ile kadın akademisyenler arasında anlamlı bir farka bulunmamıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen diğer bir bulgu ise, mesleki kıdemi düşük olan öğretmenlerin dijital materyal tasarım yeterlik düzeyleri mesleki kıdemi fazla olan öğretmenlerden daha yüksek olduğudur.
Türkiye, Fransa, İngiltere, Finlandiya, Güney Kore ve Yunanistan’daki Okul Yöneticilerinin Yetiştirilme ve Atanma Süreçlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: UYGUR Mevlüt
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye ile Bonapartist ve Anglo-Sakson geleneğe sahip bazı ülkelerin okullarında görev alacak okul yöneticilerinin seçimi, yetiştirilmesi ve atanma süreçlerini karşılaştırmak, Türkiye için okul yöneticilerinin seçimi, yetiştirilmesi ve atanmasına yönelik öneriler getirmektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye, Fransa, İngiltere, Finlandiya, Güney Kore ve Yunanistan’daki okul yöneticilerinin seçimi, yetiştirilmesi ve atanma süreçleri incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında ilgili alanyazındaki bilimsel nitelikli eser ve dokümanlar ile veri tabanları çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Fransa, İngiltere, Finlandiya ve Güney Kore’de okul yöneticilerinin seçilmesi ve yetiştirilmesinde hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin yapıldığı uygulamalardan anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye için okul yönetici adaylarının hizmet öncesi yöneticilik eğitimini almaları, okul yönetimi alanında uzmanlaşmayı sağlayabilir.
Geçmişte Lisanslı Basketbol Oynayan Bireylerin Hedef Yönelimleri ve Sporu Sürdürme Biçimleri İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYAS Hazal , BİÇER Turgay
Published: June 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, geçmişte altyapı kategorilerinde lisanslı basketbol oynayan bireylerin, basketbol yaşamlarına profesyonel/amatör düzeyde devam etmeleri ya da basketbol yaşantılarını sonlandırmalarında, hedef yönelimi türlerinin ve sosyodemografik değişkenlerin etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, geçmişte kulüpte lisanslı basketbol geçmişi olup, amatör kulüplerde devam eden (50) ve basketbolu bırakan/yalnızca hobi olarak devam eden (50) ve profesyonel düzeyde devam eden (50) toplam 150 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlana sosyodemografik ve basketbol yaşantısına ilişkin bilgi formu ile Sporda Görev ve Ego Yönelimi Ölçeği (Duda ve ark. 1992) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25. ile analiz edilmiş olup One-Way Anova ve Pearson Korelasyon Analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, katılımcıların sporu sürdürme biçimleri ile görev ve ego yönelimi düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Sporu sürdürme biçimlerinin kendi içlerinde göre görev ve ego yönelimi ilişkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan korelasyon analizleri sonucunda basketbolu bırakan ve amatör düzeyde devam eden katılımcıların görev yönelimi puanı ile ego yönelimi puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki; profesyonel sürdürenlerin ise görev yönelimi ile ego yönelimi arasında yine pozitif yönde yüksek ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, katılımcıların tümünün geçmişte lisanslı kulüplerde oynamış olmaları sporu sürdürme biçimlerinin hedef yönelimi boyutlarında farklılaşmamayı açıklayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanında boylamsal çalışmalardan, farklı branşlar ve spor geçmişi olmayanlarla yapılacak araştırmalardan elde edilecek sonuçların çalışma bulgularını daha anlamlı kılacağı düşünülmektedir.
Careful place
Authors: Eidenskog Maria
Published: June 2021

In Vallastaden, a newly built city district in Sweden, place is carefully crafted to make it into a role model city district of the future. These “careful places” are built with care, but also require physical care, such as cleaning and gardening, as well as administrative care through paperwork and organizing. This article focuses on how thinking with care in the analysis of the planning for and living in Vallastaden can contribute to highlighting the complexities often made invisible in city planning and put what is marginalized at the centre. The article empirically studies how the planning of careful places is done in planning documents and builds on workshops with residents in Vallastaden. In the workshops, inhabitants of Vallastaden are asked to draw their own map of their city district, so called mental maps. These mental maps are discussed with regard to how place in Vallastaden enables care, is cared for, and what troubles they bring. Careful place has the power to create tensions in planning, which is handled by making some matters absent or translated into other matters of care. Likewise, careful place is enacted with multifold practices in the everyday life of the residents in Vallastaden, intertwining self-care, care for the environment as well as a caring space for sharing problems in virtual space. Staying with the troubles of careful place creates awareness of otherwise neglected matters, such as how socio-economic diversity is translated into diversity in housing, and through this approach turn to the ethico-politics of urban planning.
Aansluiting bij een terroristische organisatie en verlies van Nederlanderschap. Hoe werkt het in de praktijk?
Authors: Bex-Reimert Viola , Marseille Bert , Wever Marc , de Winter Paulien , Winter Heinrich
Published: June 2021

Aansluiting bij een terroristische organisatie en verlies van Nederlanderschap. Hoe werkt het in de praktijk?

Article 14 (4) of the Netherlands Nationality Act (RwN) gives the minister of Justice and Security the authority to revoke the Dutch citizenship if that person has voluntarily joined a terrorist organisation that is a threat to national security. In this article, which is based on an evaluation study of article 14 (4) commissioned by the Research and Documentation Center of the Ministry of Justice and Security, the authors discuss the decision-making process of revocation of the Dutch nationality based on article 14 (4) in practice. This article also provides empirical data on this decision-making process, such as on the number of times the Dutch nationality was revoked and the outcomes of court proceedings about article 14 (4) cases.
Recht op een bankrekening?
Authors: Sybesma J.
Published: June 2021

Recht op een bankrekening?

Hebben bankrelaties, particulier en/of zakelijk, recht op een bankrekening? Aan de orde komt de positie van de commerciële bank als vennootschap waarvan het handelen sterk wordt gereguleerd door toezichtwetgeving, internationale normen, de eigen risk appetite in samenhang met de door jurisprudentie nader ingekleurde bancaire zorgplicht.
Verantwoordelijkheden ten aanzien van de migratiecrisis in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk
Authors: Pamir S.
Published: June 2021

Verantwoordelijkheden ten aanzien van de migratiecrisis in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk

De Staatssecretaris van BZK kan niet blijven volhouden dat het kabinet geen verantwoordelijkheid heeft ten aanzien van het asielbeleid in de Caribische landen. Het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk kent een groot gebrek aan expliciete wettelijke bepalingen ten aanzien van internationale bescherming. Artikel 36 Statuut vereist dat de landen ten aanzien van deze landsaangelegenheid uit oogpunt van solidariteit – gelet op de huidige migratiecrisis – samenwerken. Er zijn verschillende mogelijkheden om tot een structurele oplossing te komen. Te denken valt aan een rijkswet en concordantie van wetgeving, waarbij altijd rekening moet worden gehouden met inherente verschillen tussen Nederland en de Caribische landen.
Verschillen in bestuurlijk toezicht tussen gemeenten en BES-eilanden
Authors: Welling E.M.
Published: June 2021

Verschillen in bestuurlijk toezicht tussen gemeenten en BES-eilanden

De inzet van de grove taakverwaarlozingsregeling ten aanzien van het openbaar lichaam Sint Eustatius illustreert de vergaande strekking van het bestuurlijk toezicht op decentrale overheden. Opvallend is dat er tussen het toezichtinstrumentarium op gemeenten en dat op openbare lichamen verschillen bestaan. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de verschillen bij onder andere de bevoegdheid tot indeplaatsstelling bij taakverwaarlozing, spontane vernietiging, de aanwijzingsbevoegdheid en goedkeuring van de begroting. Bovendien wordt ten behoeve van de proportionaliteit en doelmatigheid van het toezicht geadviseerd om verschillen op te heffen.
Manoel Balthazar Pereira Diegues Júnior: contributos à modernização da educação alagoana
Authors: Vilar Edna Telma Fonseca
Published: June 2021

Este artigo discute em que medida Manoel Balthazar Pereira Diegues Júnior contribuiu para a modernização da educação alagoana. A pesquisa histórico-documental e de abordagem (auto)biográfica foi realizada a partir do entrecruzamento de fontes, tais como imprensa e impressos produzidos pelo ou sobre o citado educador, que ocupou cargos e funções públicas, desde o último quartel do século XIX aos primeiros decênios do século XX. A atuação de Diegues Júnior é discutida, recorrendo-se as atribuições de intelectual e expert, não para fins de enquadramento, mas sobretudo, para reafirmar que ao atuar em prol da educação alagoana teve sua expertise demandada e reconhecida pelo Estado e por seus coetâneos, tendo-a mobilizado em diversas situações por meio de posicionamentos, práticas e produções, a exemplo da elaboração de obras solicitadas ou mesmo por sua iniciativa como professor.