bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Automatic Main Failure (AMF) Menggunakan PLC LS Master K120s
Authors: Harjono Dwi , Satria Tri Jaka , Nurhaidah Nurhaidah
Published: October 2022

The need for a reliable and continuous power source to supply electrical loads is very important. In order for continuous electricity supply, a system of Automatic Transfer Switch - Automatic Main Failure (ATS - AMF) is needed. This system will automatically divert electrical power from the main PLN source to a backup source. The stages in the design of this tool include ATS-AMF planning, component assembly process, and box panel assembly. The result is a 380 V, 50 Hz ATS/AMF panel based on the LS Master K120s PLC which is supported by both manual and automatic operating systems. For the AMF system using the PLC LS Master K120s, the generator set is set for 3 seconds after the supply from PLN goes out and will immediately supply electrical energy after 5 minutes after the generator is running. When PLN returns to normal for 5 minutes the generator set will be separated from the system, the generator will cool down, then the generator will stop. The ATS-AMF system works as described for which it was designed.
Impact of job involvement and employee engagement on job satisfaction under empowering leadership in private hospitals
Authors: Kashif Nawaz Khan  , Amna Ali  , Adil Adnan  , Zeeshan Ibrahim  , Afaq Haider
Published: October 2022

One key element for most employees in every well-run and prosperous institution was job satisfaction. The goal of the article is to examine the effects of job involvement and employee engagement under an empowered lead on job satisfaction. Since the hospital is closely tied to everyone's health and was my area of interest, the study population consists of all of the personnel in Pakistan's private hospital industry. The researcher used leadership descriptive analysis with a correlation approach. A total of 162 sample sizes of employees working in different hospitals used a simple random sampling method. descriptive statistics using SPSS involved frequency table, regression and correlation applied for data analysis. The model depicts a significant and favorable association between job involvement, employee engagement, empowering leadership, and job happiness, according to the study's findings. Therefore, we can say satisfied employees are more involved and engaged with their work and are more productive. To improve employee performance and productivity, every firm should devise measures that bolster a positive work environment and raise employee happiness
Nonlinear effect of Islamic financing on economic stability: A Case of equity and debt financing
Authors: Shaheen Sadaf , Kalim Rukhsana , Arshed Noman
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study is to differentiate between the effects of two major categories of financing of Islamic banks on the economic stability of the selected countries. This study determines the nonlinear effect of equity-based and debt-based financing of Islamic banks to assess how the stability of the economy can be achieved. This study acquires the data on Islamic banking product-wise financing at a national level from the Islamic Financial Service Board (IFSB), and the data on industrial production index is selected from International Financial Statistics for selected countries. The sample size comprises of all the countries included in the IFSB. The data ranges from 2014Q1 to 2019Q4. The economic stability is estimated using the GARCH volatility approach, and the nonlinear ARDL model is used to determine the causal effect of Islamic banking product wise financing. This study clarifies the empirical relationship between Islamic banking equity-based financing and debt-based financing and whether macroeconomic stability is linear or quadratic in terms of the marginal effect of financing, which helps policymakers to constitute strategies for expanding the size of Islamic banking financing. The results identified the inverted U-shaped effect of equity-based financing types on output instability. At the same time, both financing types are not causing price instability. The outcomes are instruments for the central bank to optimize the Islamic banking financing structure to achieve the goal of product-wise financing of economic stability.
Identification of Some Characteristic Features of Hawthorn (Crataegus Orientalis subsp) seed and Fatty Acid Component Characterization of Seed Oil
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatma Sezer , ÖNAL Yunus , GÖKBULUT İncilay
Published: October 2022

Hawthorn, which grows in nature as a wild plant, is a significant fruit for human health. In this study, the characterization of the kernels' shell and inner seeds obtained from the Hekimhan district of Malatya province carried out. It was determined that the whole kernel with the shell contains 14% inner weight core, and the inner seed contains 49.40% oil by weight. It was determined that the inner core includes 5.91% moisture and 4.56% ash by weight. The protein content of the inner core was determined to be 41.25% by weight on a dry basis. When the inner core fatty acid composition examined, it was determined that the saturated fatty acids were 11.67%, the monounsaturated fatty acids were 38.92%, and the polyunsaturated fatty acids were 48.24%. In addition, it has been determined that the hawthorn seed shell has a semi-crystalline cellulosic structure
Meta-Heuristic Algorithms based on Integer Programming for Shelf Space Allocation Problems
Authors: BAYAZIT Beray , UÇARKUŞ Gülnihal , ÇAĞLAR GENÇOSMAN Burcu , BEĞEN Mehmet A.
Published: October 2022

Retail shelf space management, which is one of the most complex aspects of retailing, can be defined as determining when, where and in what quantities products will be displayed and dynamically updating the display considering changing market conditions. Although it is an important problem, research papers that study rectangular arrangement of products to optimize profit are limited. In this paper, we determine rectangular facing units of products to maximize profit for shelf space allocation and the display problem. To solve our two-dimensional shelf space allocation problem, we develop two matheuristic algorithms by using integer programming and genetic algorithm (TP-GA) and integer programming and firefly algorithm (TP-ABA) meta-heuristics together. The performances of the mathheuristics were compared with a real-world dataset from a bookstore. TP-GA and TP-ABA methods were able to generate near-optimal solutions with an average of 4.47% and 4.57% GAPs, respectively. We can also solve instances up to 900 products. These matheuristic algorithms, which are successful in the two-dimensional shelf assignment problem, can also be used to solve similar problems such as allocation of books in a bookstore, allocation of product families in a grocery store, or display of advertisements on websites.
Near-Optimal Throughput Performance in Cognitive Radio Driven Vehicular Networks
Authors: GUL Omer Melih
Published: October 2022

Bir çokkanallı ikincil kullanıcı (İK) ve çok sayıda birincil kullanıcılardan oluşan bir bilişsel radyo etkinleşmiş araçsal ağ incelenmektedir. Veriyi gönderim amacıyla her birincil kullanıcı için tahsis edilmiş bir kanal vardır. İK’nın verisi birikmiş ve iletisim amacıyla kanallar seçmektedir. Kanalların durumları ve evrimlerinin istatistikleriyle ilgili hiçbir bilgiye sahip degildir. İK seçtiği her haberleşme kanalını onunla verisini iletip iletmeyecegine karar verme amacıyla algılamaktadır. Bu kanal durumunu algılama için 1 zaman dilimi harcandığı kabul edilmiştir. Eğer İK o zaman diliminde iyi durumda bir kanalı seçerse, o kanal üzerinden ikincil alıcıya paket iletir. Eger o zaman diliminde kötü kanal seçerse o kanal üzerinden veri paketi göndermez ve başka bir kanalı seçmek için sonraki zaman dilimini bekler. Ortalama verihacmi kriterleri gözetilerek, önerilen politikanın genel kanal evrim süreçleri için eniyiye yakın oldugu gösterilmiştir.
Kırmızı Pul Biber Örneklerinde HPLC İle Aflatoksin Türlerinin Analizi
Authors: DAŞBAŞI Teslima
Published: October 2022

Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus nomius ve Penicillium ve Rhizopus küflerinin ürettiği aflatoksinler bir mikotoksin türevi olup insan sağlığına zararlıdır. Bu çalışmada, Kayseri semt pazarında satılan aflatoksin B1, B2, G1 ve G2 türleri kırmızı pul biber örneklerinde yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC) ile belirlenmiştir. Öncelikle aflatoksin türleri 30 oC sıcaklıkta metanol ve su (80:20 v/v) karışımında batch yöntemiyle ekstrakte edilmiştir. Kromatografik ayırma, Floresan Dedektörü ile ODS-2 üzerinde, ör: 360 nm, em: 440 nm, 30 oC'de 30 dakika boyunca gerçekleştirildi. Aflatoksin B1, B2, G1 ve G2'nin tayini için, bilinen konsantrasyondaki analitlerin standart çözeltileri, resmi yöntem AOAC 999.07'ye göre hazırlandı. Kalibrasyon doğrusu standartlara göre hazırlanmış ve kalibrasyon doğrusuna göre sonuçlar verilmiştir. Algılama limiti B1 ve G1 için 0,216 µg L-1 ve B2 ve G2 için 0,0648 µg L-1 olarak belirlendi. En yüksek konsantrasyon AFB1 için 7,32, AFB2 için 2,39 ve AFG1 için 1,23 μg L-1 olarak analiz edilirken, örneklerde AFG2 konsantrasyonunun miktar sınırının altında kaldığı gözlendi. Gözlenebilme sınırı, aflatoksin B1 ve G1 için 0.720 μg/L ve B2 ve G2 için 0.216 μg L-1 olarak hesaplandı. Geri kazanım çalışmaları %90-104 aralığında bulundu. %RSD ≤ %5 (n=11) olarak hesaplandı.
Determination of the Causes of Occupational Accidents in Shipyards According to their Significance Levels
Authors: YORULMAZ Murat , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Arif
Published: October 2022

Since approximately 75% of the world's surface is covered with seas and it is economical, the majority of the cargoes subject to international trade are transported by sea. This situation increases the importance of the construction, maintenance and repair of ships, which are transportation vehicles, and therefore the importance of shipyards. Shipyards have important contributions in terms of ensuring the continuity of the maritime transportation system, providing production, employment, foreign exchange income and meeting the defense needs. In addition to these, shipyards are industrial areas where occupational accidents occur frequently, as they contain many business lines. In this context, it is aimed to determine the causes of occupational accidents in shipyards according to their importance levels. The four main criteria that caused the accident by literature review; Alternatives such as "personal factors, material/equipment-related factors, environmental factors, administrative factors" and 19 sub-criteria related to these, such as "organization, ensuring the suitability of the working environment, training and human-machine harmony" have been determined for the prevention of accidents. In order to compare the main criteria and sub-criteria with each other, a questionnaire was prepared using the comparison values of 1-9 and the importance level of the causes of the accident was tried to be determined according to the evaluation of the experts working in the shipyard. The analyzes were made using the Super Decisions v2.1 program, which operates with the AHP method, one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, depending on the survey evaluations. In the evaluation among the main criteria, "personal factors" came to the forefront as the most important cause of accident. Among the sub-criteria of the personal factor criterion, "psychological/mental problems" came to the fore as the most important cause of accident. In addition, among the alternatives determined for the prevention of accidents, "organization" has resulted as the most important of the measures to be taken.
Göksun-Türkiye’de Bulunan Çerkes Sürgün Anıtı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞAHİN Candan , BAYAZIT Esra
Published: October 2022

Memorial parks are the places where religion, philosophy and arts are important for visitors, explains the identity of the places. However, it has become understood that successful memorial parks are ones that are lively and well-used by people. Human benefits and enjoyment are basic requirements in creating successful places in open spaces. These special fields are often empty of people or if used, have significant conflicts between different user groups. Circassians celebrate the day when the Circassian deportation was launched 21 May every year, as mourning commemorating the Circassian genocide.

This study is to evaluate Circassian exile memorial park opened at 5 June 2021 in Fındık neighborhood of Göksun District of Kahramanmaraş Province in Turkiye. The assessment was made with theoretical and methodological principles, in particular, to make memorial park evaluations. It is considered as a sequence of activities that make up the concept design. In study field, constructed monument and memorial park, which take shape according to Circassian exile, dynamics of the historical process in which they were realized. It is typically reflecting the identity of event and time in a symbolic language, are the visual expression to visitors of the knowledge and memory between the past and the future. The site found to be guided to interest focal points and areas by successions of used design materials, completed by color and shapes of elements.
Adult Spinal Deformity: A Comprehensive Review of Current Advances and Future Directions
Authors: Kim Hong Jin , Yang Jae Hyuk , Chang Dong-Gune , Lenke Lawrence G. , Suh Seung Woo , Nam Yunjin , Park Sung Cheol , Suk Se-Il
Published: October 2022

Owing to rapidly changing global demographics, adult spinal deformity (ASD) now accounts for a significant proportion of the Global Burden of Disease. Sagittal imbalance caused by age-related degenerative changes leads to back pain, neurological deficits, and deformity, which negatively affect the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients. Along with the recognized regional, global, and sagittal spinopelvic parameters, poor paraspinal muscle quality has recently been acknowledged as a key determinant of the clinical outcomes of ASD. Although the Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab ASD classification system incorporates the radiological factors related to HRQoL, it cannot accurately predict the mechanical complications. With the rapid advances in surgical techniques, many surgical options for ASD have been developed, ranging from minimally invasive surgery to osteotomies. Therefore, structured patient-specific management is important in surgical decision-making, selecting the proper surgical technique, and to prevent serious complications in patients with ASD. Moreover, utilizing the latest technologies such as robotic-assisted surgery and machine learning, should help in minimizing the surgical risks and complications in the future.
Intra-aneurysmal embolization for subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of an aneurysm located at the anterior spinal artery and vertebral artery: illustrative case
Authors: Otaki Yu , Yonezawa Azusa , Kagoshima Kaie , Yoshida Takaaki , Kohyama Shinya , Yoshimoto Yuhei
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

A vertebral artery–anterior spinal artery (VA-ASA) aneurysm is very rare. The authors report a case of successful coil embolization of a ruptured aneurysm of the VA-ASA.

OBSERVATIONS

A 54-year-old man with World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grade II subarachnoid hemorrhage presented with an aneurysm located at the region involving the origin of ASA on the VA. Endovascular treatment was chosen to prevent rerupture and preserve the perforating branches. The catheter shape was modified with steam forming to allow access to the aneurysm. Partial embolization was performed to preserve the ASA. The authors also prevented further rupture. On day 16, angiography showed thrombosis within the aneurysm and preserved blood flow in the ASA despite a neck remnant. The patient was discharged home with a modified Rankin Scale score of 0. Careful follow-up has been continued.

LESSONS

Endovascular coiling in the acute phase of rupture of a VA-ASA aneurysm achieved favorable results. The aneurysm could be safely treated by selecting the appropriate device and catheter geometry.
Ruptured aneurysm of the artery of Davidoff and Schechter: illustrative case
Authors: Fry Lane , De Stefano Frank A. , Chatley Kevin S. , Lei Catherine , Peterson Jeremy , Ebersole Koji
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The artery of Davidoff and Schechter (ADS) is an uncommonly encountered meningeal branch originating from the posterior cerebral artery typically identified in the setting of pathology, often dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs). Here, the authors describe the first reported case of an ADS aneurysm, discovered in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and complicating a high-grade DAVF.

OBSERVATIONS

A 57-year-old female presented after experiencing the worst headache of her life. Noncontrast computed tomography scanning of the head demonstrated SAH. Angiography revealed a high-grade DAVF centered around the anterior straight sinus, consistent with the Galenic subtype of tentorial DAVF. Predominant arterial supply was from the bilateral middle meningeal and occipital arteries. Vertebral artery imaging revealed a 12-mm irregular aneurysm. The prospect that the target artery represented the noneloquent ADS was confirmed by Wada testing. Given the fusiform nature of the aneurysm, treatment required concomitant coil embolization of the aneurysm and parent artery sacrifice. A week later, the DAVF was treated with liquid embolic. The patient tolerated treatment without neurological compromise.

LESSONS

The authors describe the first reported case of an ADS aneurysm discovered in the setting of SAH complicating a high-grade DAVF and the lessons learned during our experience managing this unique pathology.
Royal Dutch Shell activity in China in the 1950s-1990s
Authors: Shishikin Vitaliy
Published: October 2022

At the turn of the 19th and 20th century Chinese market was attractive to Western merchants. The Anglo-Dutch company Royal Dutch Shell used demand from local consumers to sell fuel and test development mechanisms under permanent political instability and economic turbulence. The practices gained over the previous years helped the company quickly restore work in the region after the end of the Second World War and integrate into the economic system of Hong Kong which was undergoing major changes in the 1950s—1980s. Forced out of China, Royal Dutch Shell had become one of the key players in the fuel market of the British colony, using it as a platform for improving the mechanisms of business in a period of dynamic economic development and a solid foundation for working in the Asian region. At the turn of the 1970s—1980s the Anglo-Dutch group began to restore its positions in the PRC which were lost in the middle of the XX century by consistently gaining a foothold in the promising market that had a serious resource base and increased demand for products of fuel and energy complex. The conditions created by the Chinese authorities allowed Royal Dutch Shell to establish and develop multichannel cooperation with local companies in exploration and production, transportation and storage, as well as processing and sale of fuel resources. The Chinese side acted as a recipient of technology, management practices and investments provided by Royal Dutch Shell. The variety of joint projects and the diverse nature of the interaction between Royal Dutch Shell and Chinese companies in the last third of the XX century became the basis for the bilateral economic relations development at the beginning of the XXI century.
Socio-demographic aspects of the analysis of spatial development in the regions of the Asian part of Russia
Authors: Batomunkuev Valentin
Published: October 2022

Demographic processes are key links in matters of spatial development. The article presents an analysis of the main geodemographic parameters: age structure and level of urbanization on the example of the regions of the Asian part of Russia for 2010-2019. For spatio-temporal display of the transformation of the age structure, the method of triple coding was applied. The results obtained clearly reflect the inter-regional inequality and polarization of the socio-economic space of the Asian part of Russia.
The Land Reform of 1946 in North Korea and the Soviet Military Administration
Authors: Lebedev Vasily
Published: October 2022

The land reform of 1946 in North Korea became one of the most important events in the history of the country immediately after the liberation. Despite active resistance and vicious class struggle, the North Korean land reform was conducted quite rapidly. It also opened the way for the nationalisation of industry and the slow transition to socialism. It also had a great impact on South Korea, creating enormous pressure on the US military administration and the South Korean political elites. The road to the land reform, however, was far from straight and simple.
Drawing from the Soviet and North Korean documents this article examines its historical background as well as the main factors that influenced the decision of the Soviet military command to conduct the reform, mostly focusing on the demands of North Korean communists and peasants, as well as Soviet necessity procure food supplies.
 
This article also examines different projects of the land reform, starting from the early "bourgeois-democratic" one and ending with the final radical project. One of the main reasons why the Soviets decided to go with the latter project can be found in the specific vision the Soviet military command had concerning its tasks in North Korea. The downfall of the moderate and right-wing politicians from the top leadership of North Korea during the Moscow decision crisis left the Soviet military command with no other allies apart from communists. This left the radical land reform the only possible solution that could fit the goals of the Soviet military.
Policy of the Great Power of Japan under Shinzo Abe
Authors: Ye Yanxia
Published: October 2022

The article examines the “policy of a Great power” during the reign of Shinzo Abe: the emergence, main directions and factors influencing its development. The analysis of S. Abe's attempts to get rid of the “post-war system” in domestic politics is given: to revise the pacifist constitution, to carry out vigorous military development and to restructure the national security system. Special attention is paid to the main directions of S. Abe's foreign policy: value diplomacy, global diplomacy and foreign policy towards the United States and China. After the defeat in World War II, Japan quickly turned into a great economic power, but there were no corresponding changes in its political and military status. The Japanese Government seeks to change this situation and turn Japan into a world power with the appropriate economic and military power. The article presents the results of the “Great Power policy” during the reign of S. Abe at home and in the international arena, and also analyzes the factors that influenced its implementation. The author comes to the conclusion that the great-power policy of S. Abe has achieved certain results both within the country and in the international arena. At the same time, it was not possible to revise Article 9 of the Constitution, achieve independence in conducting foreign policy from the United States and effectively restrain China in the region and in the international arena. The strong positions of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan within the country and the stability of its foreign policy settings give reason to believe that the “Great Power policy” will be continued by the new Prime Minister.
SIMULASI INVERTER TIGA FASA DENGAN KONTROL ARUS RAMP COMPARISON CONTROL CURRENT UNTUK PENGENDALIAN MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA
Authors: Nazif Hazlif
Published: October 2022

Pemanfaatan motor induksi tiga phase yang dipergunakan semakin meningkat dalam dunia industri, rumah tangga dan transportasi karena memiliki konstruksi yang sederhana, relatif murah, dan perawatan yang mudah. Namun motor induksi ini dikendalikan oleh inverter masih mengunakan teknik kendali yang manual dengan mengatur tegangan input dan frekuensi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kontrol arus ramp comparison current control untuk inverter pada motor induksi tiga phase untuk mengatur kecepatan putaran motor induksi tiga phase dan frekuensinya diharapkan sesuai dengan pengaturan kecepatan putaran motor induksi yang dibutuhkan. Pengujian terhadap Inverter mengunakan teknik kontrol arus ramp menunjukkan bahwa inverter ini menghasilkan gelombang sinusoidal sesuai dengan motor induksi membutuhkan gelombang sinusiodal. Pengujian terhadap motor induksi tiga phase yang dilakukan dengan frekuensi yang bervariasi antara 40Hz-60Hz. Hasil pengujian dengan frekuensi 40Hz menunjukkan bahwa menghasilkan nilai torsi 0.999N.m, kecepatan putaran 800 rpm dan nilai arus per fasa 13A. Sedangakan, hasil pengujian dengan frekuensi 60Hz menunjukkan bahwa menghasilkan nilai torsi 1N.m, kecepatan putaran 1200 rpm dan nilai arus per fasa 31A
PENGARUH IDENTIFIKASI KEPARTAIAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI MEMILIH GENERASI MILENIAL PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putra Heru Permana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh identifikasi kepartaian terhadap preferensi memilih Generasi Milenial pada Pemilihan umum tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan studi verifikasi, studi eksplanasi dan ekplorasi dari beberapa teori dan konsep-konsep Voting Behaviour. Kedua, penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor identifikasi kepartaian yang diduga mempengaruhi preferensi pemilih milenial terhadap sebuah Parpol, Calon Anggota Legislatif dan Calon Presiden dalam Pemilu Tahun 2019. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survai. Sedangkan desain penelitian survai dibatasi pada penelitian yang datanya dikumpulkan dari sampel atas populasi untuk mewakili populasi. Dapat disimpulkan penelitian survai adalah penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam tipe penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research), Sig. (2-sided) 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara identifikasi kepartaian terhadap perilaku memilih.jika nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) 0,05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara isu kampanye terhadap perilaku memilih. Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) 0,002< 0,05 maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara identifikasi partai dengan perilaku memilih. artinya pula bahwa identifikasi kepartaian juga mempunyai korelasi dengan perilaku memilih

Kata Kunci : Generasi Milenial, identifikasi kepartaian, Pemilihan Umum
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL SCRAMBLE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Hasmi Lili , Wahyuni Neneng
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model scramble terhadap keterampilan menyimak berita siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini digunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kelas kontrol menggunakan model konvensional sedangkan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model scramble. Jumlah populasi 175 siswa, penarikan sampel menggunakan tenik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswa yang tersebar dari kelas kontrol 30 siswa dan kelas eksperimen 30 siswa. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan test unjuk kerja dengan indikator menentukan unsur teks berita (5W+1H) dan menulis ringkasan serta penyimpulan berita. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpilkan bahwa hasil uji t (t-tes) dalam kelas kontrol membuktikan thitung dengan ttabel (thitung=2,114>ttabel=2,045) karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima. Sedangkan hasil t (t-tes) dalam kelas eksperimen membuktikan thitung dengan ttabel (8,365>2,045), karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima. .Jadi, dapat disimpulkan penggunaan model scramble berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan menyimak teks berita.

Kata kunci: menyimak, teks berita, model scramble
PENGARUH PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM DI MASA PANDEMI DENGAN RISIKO KREDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Jannati Nur Baiti , Budiarti Laeli
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyaluran kredit terhadap profitabilitas dengan risiko kredit sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh penyaluran kredit-bruto terhadap profitabilitas bank yang dimoderasi oleh risiko kredit-bruto, kemudian pengaruh penyaluran kredit-neto terhadap profitabilitas bank yang dimoderasi oleh risiko kredit-neto. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan didapat melalui teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran kredit bruto dan neto berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Kemudian risiko kredit-bruto memoderasi pengaruh penyaluran kredit-bruto terhadap profitabilitas, dan risiko kredit-neto tidak memoderasi pengaruh penyaluran kredit-neto terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas bank, bank perlu meningkatkan jumlah kredit yang disalurkan karena penyaluran kredit merupakan sarana potensial untuk mendapatkan laba, tapi bank perlu berhati-hati dalam melakukan penyaluran kredit, karena semakin besar kredit yang disalurkan oleh bank, risiko kredit bermasalah yang dimiliki juga akan meningkat. Untuk menghindari kredit bermasalah, bank disarankan untuk menjaga prinsip kehati-hatian dengan melakukan analisis kredit yang tepat dan memperkuat manajemen kredit terutama sebelum kredit disalurkan dan sesudah kredit disalurkan untuk menghindari terjadinya kredit bermasalah.

Kata Kunci : Penyaluran kredit, profitabilitas, risiko kredit
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS AMFIBI (ORDO ANURA) DI HUTAN NAGARI SUNGAI BATUANG KECAMATAN KAMANG BARU KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG(STUDI KASUS JORONG KOTO)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Indra Gusmardi , Saputra Jeki
Published: October 2022

Amfibi merupakan salah satu komponen penyusun ekosistem, baik secara ekologis maupun ekonomis. Penelitian mengenai amfibi di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Pulau Sumatera sebagai salah satu pulau besar, tetapi belum banyak dilakukan penelitian mengenai amfibi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui keanekaragaman jenis amfibi (Ordo Anura) di Hutan Nagari Sungai Batuang Kecamatan Kamang Baru Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data amfibi adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES) dengan metode transek. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi jenis amfibi (Ordo Anura) yang ditemukan untuk menghitung indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, dan indeks kesamaan jenis. Ditemukan sebanyak 91 individu terdiri dari 10 jenis amfibi yang tergabung dalam 3 famili. Pada habitat akuatik ditemukan 9 jenis, dan habitat terestrial 4 jenis. Nilai keanekaragaman total dikategorikan sedang yaitu H’=2,00 pada habitat akuatik H’=1,86 dan terrestrial H’=1,25. Nilai kemerataan didapatkan E>0.6 yang artinya di lokasi tersebut kemerataannya tinggi dengan nilai total yaitu E=0,87, pada habitat akuatik E=0,85 dan terrestrial=0,90 dan tingkat kesamaan jenis pada kedua habitat yaitu

46 % yang dikategorikan sedang.

Kata kunci : Amfibi, Anura, Keanekaragaman, Hutan Nagari
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU ABON IKAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) PADA CV FAGHAZ MITRA MANDIRI
Authors: Fedri Raftul , Akrima Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengendalian persediaan bahan baku abon ikan pada CV faghaz Mitra Mandiri dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ ), Safety Stock ( SS ), Reorder Point ( ROP ), Total Inventory Cost ( TIC ). Untuk melakukan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku per periode maka perlu melakukan perhitungan dalam produksi. Hasil analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku abon ikan pada CV Faghaz Mitra Mandiri Kota Padang dapat di simpulkan sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan perhitungan Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ ) pembelian bahan baku yang paling ekonomis sebesar 293,938 Kg per sekali pesan dengan frekuensi pemesanan pembelian bahan baku selama satu periode 144 kali dan apabila di hitung maka 2,5 hari artinya pembelian bahan baku dapat di laksanakan 2 kali sehari. Persedian pengaman yang di hitung dengan menggunakan metode Safety Stock ( SS ) sebanyak 1350 Kg yang harus ada di dalam pabrik dan harus melakukan pembelian kembali. Pada perhitungan Reorder Point ( ROP ) CV Faghaz Mitra mandiri harus melakukan pemesanan Kembali setelah bahan baku sebanyak 1800 Kg. Pemesanan harus di lakukan sebelum persediaan bahan baku habis karena ada waktu tunggu sekitar 3 hari untuk bahan baku sampai di Gudang. Berdasarkan perhitungan Total Inventory Cost ( TIC ) diketahui total persediaan bahan baku pada tahun 2021 yang di tanggung CV Faghaz Mitra Mandiri yaitu Rp 3.527.265.229,62.

Kata Kunci : EOQ,SS,ROP,TIC
EVALUASI SISTEM PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN ALAT MEDIS DI INSTALASI PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKAN PERALATAN MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT (IP3MRS) RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Auliani Istiana , Krianto Tri , Hamid Abdurrahman , Hartono Budi , Arnawilis Arnawilis
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Instalasi Pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis rumah sakit (IP3MRS) salah satu Instalasi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau berkegiatan menunjang pelayanan Kesehatan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap peralatan medis. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi sistem pelaksanaan Manajemen Pemeliharaan dan perbaikan peralatan medis rumah sakit di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah informan terdiri dari informan pangkal Kepala dan staf, fasilitas pelayanan Medik, informan Kunci Kepala keuangan.Hasil: Jumlah (SDM) belum sesuai dengan Permenkes, besaran dana dialokasikan untuk kegiatan harian pemeliharaan alat medis cukup, bahan baku disediakan belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi kebutuhan, peralatan dan fasilitas pengadaan alat medis belum memadai, kebijakan terkait pemeliharaan alat medis sudah disosialisasikan dengan baik, pelaksanaan perencanaan kegiatan pemeliharaan alat medis dilaksanakan pada setiap tahunnya, struktur organisasi dan pembagian kerja tidak memiliki hambatan, pelaksanaan yang dijalankan merujuk kepada program serta standar operasional (SPO),pengawasan kegiatan pemeliharaan alat medis meliputi pemeriksaan laporan kegiatan pemeliharaan, sistem evaluasi pemeliharaan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Secara umum Sistem Pelaksanaan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Alat Medis di (IP3MRS) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau yang dilihat dari tujuan peneliti, terkait SDM, Ketersediaan Dana, Ketersediaan Peralatan dan Fasilitas, Suku Cadang, Kebijakan Pemeliharaan, Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pengawasan, Dan Evaluasi ada beberapa yang belum optimal Saran: Disarankan dapat menambahkan SDM guna mengantisipasi resiko beban kerja, pembelian suku cadang baru yang dibutuhkan agar alat yang rusak lebih cepat ditangani, fasilitas Gedung IP3MRS dan gudang penyimpanan suku cadang agar dapat dipisah sehingga staf dapat bekerja dengan baik
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Yulis Dwi Yanti Muharni , Kornita Sri Endang , Widayatsari Any
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab menurunnya kapasitas fiskal dan kemandirian Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, upaya dan strategi yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian fiskal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Teknik Pengumpulan Data: Observasi, Wawancara, Kuesioner, Dokumentasi. Metode Analisis Data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kapasitas fiskal dan kemandirian Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi disebabkan oleh Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang tidak pernah mencapai target dan terus mengalami fluktuasi yang cenderung menurun. Penyebab realisasi pajak dan retribusi tidak pernah mencapai target adalah karena perhitungan target PAD yang tidak tepat, tidak adanya dasar untuk menghitung potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sehingga target dalam perencanaan daerah tidak mendekati. ke yang nyata. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas fiskal dan kemandirian di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi antara lain melakukan beberapa terobosan baru melalui inovasi namun upaya yang dilakukan belum mampu meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), hal ini dikarenakan upaya yang dilakukan belum menyentuh secara langsung perubahan kebijakan. tarif yang sudah tidak relevan lagi dan belum adanya kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi untuk pembaharuan atau revisi peraturan pajak dan retribusi daerah.

Kata Kunci : Fiskal, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, SWOT
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DM MELALUI KONSELING DAN KIE TERHADAP PENGATURAN POLA MAKAN DI KELURAHAN GURUN LAWEH
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Herwati Herwati
Published: October 2022

Komplikasi diabetes terjadi pada semua organ dalam tubuh yang dialiri pembuluh darah kecil dan besar dengan penyebab kematian 50% akibat penyakit jantung koroner dan 30% akibat gagal ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan klien beresiko DM setelah diberikan perlakuan konseling dan KIE tentang pengaturan pola makan pasien DM. Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk Quasy eksperiment, Sebagai sasaran pelaksanaan penelitian ini pasien yang sedang makan obat DM dan klien yang beresiko untuk penyakit DM, pada RT3 RW 4 Kelurahan Gurun Laweh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo. Hasil penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahun pasien dan klien beresiko penyakit DM tentang pengaturan pola makan DM di RT3 RW 4 Kelurahan Gurun Laweh wilayah puskesmas Nanggalo Padang.Sebagai Output dari penelitian ini modul dari Model KIE Pengaturan Pola DIIT DM sebagai tindak lanjut dari aplikasi bentuk modul yang dapat digunakan oleh petugas kesehatan dan kader dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dalam program Keluarga Sehat.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI, BUDAYA KERJA, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN SERTA PENGARUHNYA PADA KINERJA GURU (STUDI SMP NEGERI 1 KAMPAR KIRI)
Authors: Basem Zamhir , Suhendri Netti , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: October 2022

Guru senantiasa menjadi sorotan strategis ketika berbicara masalah pendidikan. Oleh karena itu kinerja guru sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pencapaian kinerja guru yang maksumal, tentu tidak terlepas dari manajemen sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, budaya kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah baik secara parsial maupun secara silmultan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMP Negeri 01 Kampar Kiri. Penelitian ini lebih dominan menggunakan data primer dan didukung dengan data sekunder. Data diperoleh melalui intervieu, kuesioner, file riset. Responden penelitian adalah guru SMP Negeri 01 Kampar Kiri yang berjumlah 31 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model regresi linerar berganda, dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 22.00

Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi, budaya kerja, dan kepemimpinan secara empiris terbukti berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri. Artinya jika terjadi perubahan pada motivasi, maka kinerja guru juga akan berubah dengan perubahan arah yang sama, dengan asumsi variabel lain konstan. Begitu juga dengan budaya kerja, jika terjadi perubahan budaya kerja ke arah yang lebih baik, maka kinerja guru juga akan berubah dengan asumsi variabel lain. Hal yang sama untuk variabel kepemimpinan, jika terjadi perubahan dalam kepemimpinan, maka kinerja juga akan berubah dengan asumsi variabel lain konstan. Kemudian secara simultan, juga terbukti bahwa motivasi, budaya kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri, yang terbukti dari hasil uji F, dimana nilai signifikandi F hitung lebih rendah dari nilai alpha.

Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Motivasi, Budaya Kerja, Kepemimpinan
PENGARUH MEDIA TEKA TEKI SILANG DALAM PENYULUHAN OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA KELAS X MAN 1 KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Zulferi Zulferi , Puteri Uci Meiza , Amos John
Published: October 2022

Prevalensi gemuk dan obesitas di MAN 1 Kota Padang yaitu 7,11 % dan 7,51 %. Salah satu faktor penyebab overweight dan obesitas adalah pengetahuan tentang gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media teka teki silang terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang overweight dan obesitas siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Padang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen menggunakan rancangan the nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design, populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota padang yang mengalami overweight dan obesitas berjumlah 48, semua populasi dijadikan sampel, sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberi penyuluhan gizi dengan media teka teki silang dan kelompok kontrol diberi penyuluhan gizi tanpa media teka teki silang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, entry dan cleaning, uji statistik yang dipakai adalah Mann-whitney dan Uji T-Independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media teka teki silang (p=0,000), ada perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap antara penyuluhan tanpa menggunakan dan menggunakan media teka teki silang tentang (p=0,000). Kedepannya diharapkan pihak sekolah lebih kreatif memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang overweight dan obesitas sehingga masalah ini bisa dikurangi atau ditanggulangi.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; Teka Teki Silang; Pengetahuan; Sikap
De bruces en el charco
Authors: Sendra Ramos Cristina
Published: October 2022

De bruces en el charco

Miguel Ángel Poblet

Prólogo de Ángel Barahona

Editorial Nuevo Inicio
Mortality Rate of Acute Stroke in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center of Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Nikbakht Hossein-Ali , Shojaie Layla ,   Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States., Niknejad Nasim ,   Department of Population and Public Health, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Hassanipour Soheil ,   Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Soleimanpour Hassan ,   Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Heidari Sohrab ,   Nursing School of Miyandoab, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Afrashteh Sima ,   Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Sarbazi Ehsan ,   Student Research Committee, Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghaffari-Fam Saber ,   Nursing School of Miyandoab, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background: There is limited data about the short-term stroke mortality rates for patients in treatment settings. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the short-term stroke (in hospital, one month, one year) mortality rates in Iran through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials & Methods: We searched electronic databases, including three national (IranDoc, Megiran, SID) and four international (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar), from January 1990 to March 2020. We considered all observational studies on stroke mortality, such as cohort and crosssectional studies. Furthermore, the sub-group analyses were performed based on each province and metaregression analysis based on the study’s year and patients’ mean age. Results: Among 143 studies, 28 were eligible (11 cohort and 17 cross-sectional studies). Based on the random model, the mortality rates for in-hospital, 1-month, and 1-year mortality were reported as 18.71% (95% CI: 15.09%-22.34%), 23.43% (95% CI: 20.08%-26.78%), and 34.44% (95% CI: 32.02%- 36.85%), respectively. The results also revealed that mortality rates were neither related to the year studies conducted nor to the patient’s age. Conclusion: Approximately one-fifth of stroke patients in Iran die in the hospital after admission. The mortality rate increased in the one-month and one-year period, and about one-third of the patients died in the first year. Therefore, it is cardinal to focus on programs and solutions in which we can ameliorate mortality in the short-term period after stroke by performing primary specific treatments on patients.
Safety and Efficacy of Memantine in Improving Cognitive Function of Patients with Epilepsy
Authors:   Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Balali Pargol , Marashi Seyedeh Sajedeh ,   Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Agah Elmira ,   Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shafiei Sabet Mahdi ,   Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimian Nasrin ,   Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Shafiee Sajad ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran., Aghamollaii Vajiheh ,   Department of Neurology, Roozbeh Psychiatric Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tafakhori Abbas ,   Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Background: The prevalence of cognitive impairment among patients with epilepsy is about 70%. There is still no approved medication for the treatment of this problem. Objectives: The present study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of memantine in improving the cognitive function of patients with epilepsy. Materials & Methods: This is a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial, conducted in a hospital in Tehran, Iran during 2018-2019. Participants were randomly allocated to receive memantine (5 mg/day in the first eight weeks and 10 mg/day in the second eight weeks) or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Participants underwent the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), and frontal assessment battery (FAB) before and after the intervention. The primary and secondary measures were safety and change in the cognitive test scores, respectively. Results: Out of 53 allocated participants, 33 completed the study. Drug intolerance including headache, somnolence, and dizziness was not significantly different between the two groups. The Intention-to-Treat analyses demonstrated no significant change in MoCA and FAB scores between the two groups after the intervention, but a significant improvement in the MMSE score of the memantine group (P=0.047) was observed. After controlling confounding factors, there was no significant difference in scores of any cognitive tests between the two groups. Conclusion: Memantine is a safe drug for patients with epilepsy, but it may not exert a beneficial effect on the cognitive function of these patients.