bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultramountanism and Protestantism in the Regency period: an analyzes of priests Perereca and Tilbury critics of the Methodist mission in Brazil
Authors: Silva Ana Rosa Cloclet da , Carvalho Thaís da Rocha
Published: May 2017

Abstract: Under the royalist model - which perpetuated the right of patronage and the Catholicism condition as the official religion of the Brazilian Empire - the clergy and laity who entered the new constitutional phase, occupying a prominent place in the representative sphere, discussed plural issues, including the theme of ""religious freedom", differently treated by representatives of the regalist and ultra-mountain Catholicism. Considering the historicity behaved for appropriation of the doctrines and the institutionalized practices that structure the religious field, this article analyzes a particular controversy, which polarized regalists and ultramountinists in the regency period: the arrival of Protestants in Brazil. It particularly examines the publications of two ultra-mountain publicist priests who stood out as the main opposition to the arrival of Methodists in Brazil: Luis Gonçalves dos Santos - nicknamed "Father Perereca"- and William Paul Tilbury, English priest who had emigrated to Brazil and here changed his name to Guilherme Paulo Tilbury. From a theoretical point of view, it relies on the pertinence of Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical tools, when dealing with the configuration of the "religious field" in Brazil in the first half of the nineteenth century, revealing the nature of disputes over symbolic capital, interwoven with alternative models of the relationship between State and Church.
De verdugos a matones y patotas. Representaciones de la represión ilegal en HUM® y Pasquim durante la distensión de las dictaduras militares de Argentina y Brasil
Authors: Burkart Mara
Published: May 2017

RESUMEN El artículo propone un ejercicio de comparación de las representaciones humorísticas del terrorismo de Estado publicadas por la revista brasileña O Pasquim(1969-1991) y la argentina HUM® (1978-1999) durante la distensión de las dictaduras militares. En este contexto, muchos humoristas paulatinamente abandonaron las metáforas y las operaciones de camuflaje, a las cuales habían recurrido durante el período de mayor represión, y comenzaron a ser más literales y directos a la hora de representar la violencia política clandestina perpetrada por el Estado, tratando de poner en palabras e imágenes las dimensiones de la masacre y el terror. El análisis de estas mutaciones, los alcances y los límites en el proceso de “nombrar lo innombrable” creemos que permitirá sondear los umbrales de tolerancia y la sensibilidad social con respecto a lo más siniestro y traumático de las dictaduras: la violencia estatal ilegal y la violación a los derechos humanos.
Frênulo lingual e aleitamento materno: estudo descritivo
Authors: Fujinaga Cristina Ide , Chaves Josiane Cristina , Karkow Isabella Karina , Klossowski Diulia Gomes , Silva Fernanda Roberta , Rodrigues Alcir Humberto
Published: May 2017

RESUMO Introdução O leite materno é o alimento mais adequado para todo recém-nascido e possui inúmeros benefícios amplamente descritos na literatura. Para a extração do leite, a função de sucção do recém-nascido depende de um adequado funcionamento da língua, incluindo o frênulo lingual. No entanto, não está clara a relação entre o frênulo lingual e o aleitamento materno. Objetivo Avaliar o frênulo da língua em bebês recém-nascidos a termo e verificar sua associação com o aleitamento materno. Métodos A amostra foi constituída por 139 binômios mãe/bebê, nascidos a termo. Para avaliação anatomofuncional do frênulo da língua, utilizou-se o Protocolo de avaliação do frênulo lingual para bebês. Para avaliação da mamada em seio materno, aplicou-se o Protocolo de observação da mamada da UNICEF. Para verificar a associação entre o frênulo lingual e o aleitamento materno, aplicou-se o teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados Na avaliação do frênulo da língua dos 139 bebês, constatou-se apenas um bebê com alteração de frênulo, equivalente a uma prevalência de 0,8%. Na avaliação da mamada, dos 138 binômios, cujos bebês não apresentavam nenhuma alteração do frênulo da língua, 82 deles (59,4%) não demonstraram nenhuma dificuldade durante a alimentação em seio materno. O único bebê com alteração do frênulo da língua não apresentou dificuldades na amamentação. Conclusão Não há subsídios suficientes para se estabelecer associação entre alteração no frênulo lingual e aleitamento materno.
Avaliação da remoção de cromo (III) por materiais compósitos porosos adsorventes de PE-g-MA, fibra de coco e quitosana, usando planejamento experimental
Authors: Costa Dilma Alves , Mendonça Roberta Helena , Wysard Junior Mauro Meliga
Published: May 2017

RESUMO Os processos de adsorção podem ser empregados no tratamento de efluentes líquidos contendo metais pesados visando a reduzir os danos ambientais. Porém, o alto custo dos materiais adsorventes justifica a aplicação de adsorventes alternativos, como a fibra de coco (FC) e a quitosana (Q). Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver compósitos porosos adsorventes a partir da mistura de polietileno graftizado com anidrido maleico/FC/Q/NaCl, como agente porogênico (PE-g-MA/FC/Q/NaCl), e avaliar estatisticamente a capacidade de adsorção do cromo (III) em solução, com auxílio do software Statistica 5.0®. Os resultados mostraram que a eficiência do processo sofreu influência das dimensões da FC, do teor de Q e do pH da solução contendo Cr (III). A capacidade máxima de remoção de Cr (III) por unidade de massa do compósito foi de 42,28 mg.g-1.
Predicting response of reinforced concrete slabs under low-velocity impact
Authors: Xiao Yao , Li Bing , Fujikake Kazunori
Published: May 2017

A two-degrees-of-freedom (2-DoF) dynamic model is proposed to predict the response of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs subjected to low-velocity impact. In this model, the slab stiffness is calculated based on its dynamic load–displacement curve, which is built using moment–curvature analysis and critical shear crack theory. The contact between the impactor and the impacted RC slab is modelled with an elastic spring and a viscous damper. The effectiveness of the 2-DoF model was verified by comparisons with experimental data. The results obtained from the 2-DoF model are further processed to show the distribution of impact energy during the impact process, and a simple method is recommended for a quick estimation of the energy capacity of RC slabs.
Routes for exceptional loads: a new soil mechanics perspective
Authors: Krechowiecki-Shaw Christopher J. , Royal Alexander C. , Jefferson Ian , Ghataora Gurmel S.
Published: May 2017

Off-site prefabrication can bring cost, quality and programme benefits to construction projects but often requires the transportation of large, indivisible loads (in the order of 1000–10 000 t) on temporary routes that can cross soft soils. Through simple numerical modelling, this paper demonstrates that the fundamental behaviour of the ground supporting these large loads can differ significantly from that expected in conventional road design practice; the interaction between many closely spaced wheels means the vehicle's influence depth and failure mechanism are significantly deeper. Surface soils are less influential. Deeper soil was found to be more prone to local yield, developing large localised strains at low proportions (10–30%) of the ultimate capacity. Instead of designing temporary roads to avoid yield and degradation under cyclic loads, significant savings may be possible if limited degradation is permitted, with recovery through consolidation between loads. Investigation and monitoring of deep subsoils during operations is recommended for real-time evaluation of geotechnical risk.
Asociación Casita de Niños para la investigación y promoción de la educación infantil del Norte del Cauca y sur del Valle del Cauca –ASOCAS–
Authors: Inés Larrahondo Sor
Published: May 2017

Se presenta la experiencia etnoeducativa Casita de Niños como un proceso pedagógico en el que desde la edad preescolar, niños y niñas se apropian de su identidad cultural y se reconocen como personas afrocolombianas. Tal proceso hace énfasis en los vínculos con la comunidad educativa y con su entorno físico y cultural. Asimismo, fomenta la investigación y promueve la educación infantil contextualizada.
História da África: uma disciplina em construção
Authors: Guerra Marcia
Published: May 2017

En este artículo se presenta una revisión del proceso de aplicación de la Ley 10639/03, que establece la inclusión obligatoria de los contenidos de Historia y Cultura de África y del Brasil africano en el sistema escolar brasileño. Se evaluó la relación entre la aplicación de la ley en la Educación Básica y el establecimiento de una disciplina académica específica —la Historia de África— en los cursos de grados en Historia en el Estado de Río de Janeiro. También presentan un perfil de la disciplina hoy en día sobre la base de los actuales Programas de estudios presentados por los profesores.
La educación propia: entre legados católicos y reivindicaciones étnicas
Authors: González Terreros María Isabel
Published: May 2017

El artículo presenta la propuesta de educación propia que se implementa en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia, la cual nace de la intención de fortalecer el movimiento ind?gena y recuperar su cultura, subsumida por un modelo de educación confesional y tradicional. Estas perspectivas antagónicas étnica/confesional—, tal y como se analizan en el estudio, hacen parte del conflicto sociocultural que subyace a la educación propia, en el que confluyen, además, diferentes sectores, historias, legados y propuestas.
La educación como praxis transformadora
Authors: Franco Patiño Sandra Milena
Published: May 2017

Este artículo de reflexión se propone rescatar la tradición del pensamiento de Paulo Freire y Orlando Fals Borda, quienes postularon la educación como eje fundante para la liberación y la transformación de las sociedades, en la perspectiva de destacar la vigencia de sus postulados y, esencialmente, reivindicar el llamado que nos hacen a los profesionales de las ciencias sociales y a la sociedad en general, de actuar responsable y conscientemente en la transformación de la vida social.
El imperativo de la inclusión y el sujeto empresario de sí mismo en la contemporaneidad
Authors: Montano dos Santos Iolanda , Klaus Viviane
Published: May 2017

ResumenEste artículo señala que la inclusión de todos en la escuela o en la sociedad es un imperativo contemporáneo y una estrategia fundamental para el funcionamiento de la gubernamentalidad neoliberal. En el interior de ese juego neoliberal, donde los sujetos de interés necesitan buscar de manera aislada un sentido a sus vidas, se crean condiciones de posibilidad para su gestión, haciéndolos empresarios de sí mismos. Los comportamientos contemporáneos pasan a ser comprendidos en términos de un emprendimiento individual, un emprendimiento de sí mismo con inversión y renta.
Producir conocimiento: una discusión entre la propiedad privada y los bienes comunes
Authors: Amador Lesmes Beatriz H.
Published: May 2017

El artículo presenta un análisis sobre el fortalecimiento de los dispositivos globales de control en Colombia representados en los sistemas de información de Colciencias. Este hecho habría llevado a su naturalización en las prácticas de los investigadores condicionando las formas de investigar y producir conocimiento. Se busca señalar que estos dispositivos operan a favor de una racionalidad global hegemónica en la cual los bienes intelectuales se asumen y se tratan como bienes privados y objetos del mercado. Esta se contrasta con algunas prácticas emergentes donde la producción de bienes intelectuales se genera a partir de otras lógicas que comprenden el trabajo en relación con la cooperación y la creatividad, desde lo que Virno y Lazzarato llaman trabajo vivo, en especial a través de los usos de Internet.
Reseña del libro La investigación apasionada
Authors: Bustamante Zamudio Guillermo
Published: May 2017

Reseña del libro La investigación apasionada
Libertad y saber en el discurso pedagógico moderno. Elementos de análisis crítico de un discurso hegemónico
Authors: Zambrano Leal Armando
Published: May 2017

La pedagogía, hija de la ilustración, encontró en la libertad y en la autonomía su derrotero y su camino de positivización. Estos dos conceptos fueron el fundamento que orientó los fines del discurso pedagógico moderno y con ellos, la pedagogía, entendida como reflexión acerca del acto de educar, edificó una discursividad que se orientó por un ideal de naturaleza humana. La libertad se constituyó así en el eje de su autodeterminación, mientras que el aprendizaje se convirtió en el camino de la autonomía.
Hacia la renovación de la formación de los docentes en Colombia: ruta tradicional y ruta polivalente
Authors: Jurado Valencia Fabio
Published: May 2017

Este artículo expone algunos aspectos relevantes de la investigación solicitada al Instituto de Investigación en Educación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional. El estudio se propuso en una de sus fases la caracterización de los modelos de formación de los docentes, para lo cual se realizó un balance, o estado de la cuestión y se tomó una muestra poblacional entre los docentes que cursan la Maestría en Educación del Instituto. Una de las hipótesis del estudio consideró que el origen del problema en la formación de docentes en el país es de carácter estructural, debido a las fisuras del sistema educativo colombiano, lo que no permite cualificar los procesos de formación profesional. El estudio concluye que la consistencia de las políticas educativas, su continuidad y articulación en un proyecto de nación, con políticas de Estado, es la mejor garantía para avizorar un sistema educativo más coherente.
Formación de maestros y maestras para y desde la diversidad cultural
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Hilda Mar , Yarza de los Ríos Víctor Alexander , Echeverri Jesús Alberto
Published: May 2017

Este artículo presenta el resultado de una investigación sobre el contenido de la formación de maestros y maestras en Colombia que desde su Constitución Política se define como un país pluriétnico y multicultural. A través del lente que ofrece la pedagogía planetaria, como concepto y como metáfora, se realiza una lectura de las posibilidades y los retos en términos de producción y creación alternativas para pensar los diversos escenarios educativos. Entre los resultados de la investigación se destaca la importancia de pensar la formación de profesores “desde” el lente que ofrece la diversidad y no solo “para” la diversidad. Se concluye que una perspectiva como la ofrecida por esta forma de pedagogía abre un espacio para pensar formas metódicas y didácticas amplias y diversas, las cuales suponen la transformación de suelo epistemológico que sustenta las prácticas educativas reconociendo saberes locales, ancestrales y populares como marcos de acción e interpretación y no solo como objetos de estudio.
Mordiendo la manzana roja: ideología, hegemonía y prácticas escolares en la obra inicial de Michael Apple
Authors: Rodrigues Romir de Oliveira
Published: May 2017

El artículo explora algunas reflexiones sobre cuestiones metodológicas incorporadas en el Proyecto de Doctorado “En el camino de curupira: el Programa Nacional de Acceso a la Enseñanza Técnica y Empleo y las relaciones público-privadas”, en desarrollo en la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul. Su objetivo es explorar la trilogía inicial de la obra de Michael Apple con el fin de analizar la concepción de ideología y hegemonía y cómo estas categorías contribuyen a la comprensión de las relaciones internas de las escuelas y aquellas con la sociedad. Al percibir las escuelas como espacios activos, atravesados por contradicciones y conflictos y fundados en una relación dialéctica entre la producción y la reproducción, Apple reafirma que estos son locales de conflictos, y por lo tanto, de posibilidades.
Salvia miltiorrhiza extract dihydrotanshinone induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of glioma cells
Authors: Cao Yong , Huang Bin , Gao Changqing
Published: May 2017

Dihydrotanshinone, a functional food in China, is an effective anti-cardiovascular disease substance isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza). Glioma is considered to be fatal due to its poor prognosis and few effective therapeutic options. In this study, we investigated the anticancer effects of S. miltiorrhiza extract dihydrotanshinone on human glioma SHG-44 cells, by using 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay, Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining, Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining, as well as western blot analysis. The results showed that dihydrotanshinone effectively suppressed SHG-44 cells proliferation and induced apoptosis in both dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, we demonstrated that dihydrotanshinone increased the activation of caspases (caspase-3 and caspase-9) and the release of cytochrome c in SHG-44 cells. Overall, dihydrotanshinone could induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation of glioma cells by regulating caspases and cytochrome c. This study suggests that dihydrotanshinone may serve as a potential treatment option for patients with glioma.
O SISTEMA JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO E O DESCARTE DE NANOMATERIAIS
Authors: Mendonça Filho Alberto , Fumagali Ellen , Oliveira Liziane
Published: May 2017

Atualmente, aplica-se a nanotecnologia nos mais variados setores, tais como medicina, informática, agricultura, vestuário, embalagens. No entanto, sua ascensão apresenta-se vinculada ao receio dos perigos ao meio ambiente e à saúde coletiva, cujo o seu despejo inapropriado pode acarretar. Assim, procura-se verificar se o hodierno tratamento jurídico no âmbito nacional para com o descarte de nanomateriais é suficiente para conter os riscos ao meio ambiente e à saúde coletiva. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, foram coletados e, por conseguinte, analisados artigos, legislações e projetos de lei. Quanto à abordagem, consiste numa pesquisa qualitativa. Constada foi então, por meio da consulta à legislação vigente, uma lacuna jurídica quanto aos nanoresíduos tanto no ordenamento jurídico pátrio – de modo que a matéria em comento não é regulamentada especificamente. Em virtude disso, é imperiosa a aplicação do princípio da precaução até que os avanços científicos sobre os impactos dos nanoresíduos permitam a sua adequada regulamentação.
OS ATOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO NO INQUÉRITO POLICIAL E OS ASPECTOS DA REFORMA PROCESSUAL PENAL DE 2008
Authors: De Jesus Vanysson Dias , Silva Rony Rei Nascimento
Published: May 2017

Em 2008 houve a Reforma Processual Penal, que materializou alguns dos anseios da comunidade processualista penal, porém, no tocante à matéria de provas, apesar de substancial mudança, ainda existem equívocos que precisam ser mais bem analisados. Um desses pontos, que é assunto principal deste estudo, é a respeito da maneira como o Poder Judiciário trata os atos de investigação oriundos do Inquérito Policial, pois o seu convencimento acerca da condenação pela prática da infração não poderá, pelo menos em tese, se valer dos elementos de informação colhidos na fase pré processual. O magistrado não pode sofrer contaminação com os elementos de informação, isso prejudicaria sua imparcialidade. Caso isso ocorresse, estaria havendo uma verdadeira afronta aos primados Constitucionais e às garantias fundamentais alcançadas ao longo de todos esses anos. O devido processo legal, princípio constitucional, também presente nos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, estabelece as garantias que devem ser observadas em um processo. Acostadas a essas garantias estão os princípios do contraditório e da ampla defesa que definem parâmetros básicos para fazer com que a dignidade humana seja respeitada ante a crueldade de um processo penal. Pelo fato da fase investigativa ser de modelo inquisitorial, adotado pelo Código de 41 e vigente ainda hoje, não há essas garantias mínimas, pelo menos não da forma que a Constituição Federal estabelece. Principalmente por este motivo, o estudo bibliográfico sobre o assunto trata de diferenciar atos de prova de atos de investigação, onde, esses últimos produzidos em fase inquisitorial e, via de regra, sem observância do contraditório ou ampla defesa.
CAROLE PATEMAN E A CRÍTICA FEMINISTA DO CONTRATO
Authors: Miguel Luis Felipe
Published: May 2017

O artigo discute a contribuição de Carole Pateman para a teoria política democrática. A crítica ao instrumento liberal do contrato, presente desde suas primeiras obras, permite entender como relações de subordinação, que reduzem a possibilidade de autonomia dos agentes, transitam de maneira voluntária e consentida. Isso leva Pateman a analisar como a subordinação das mulheres organiza uma ordem política liberal que, no entanto, busca se apresentar como neutra em relação a gênero. Uma análise do enfrentamento de Pateman com seus críticos possibilita observar os limites de sua empreitada teórica, assim como a radicalidade de seu projeto democrático.
A FAMÍLIA DE ONTEM, A FAMÍLIA DE HOJE: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PAPEL DA MULHER NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Muniz , Bastos Rodolpho Alexandre Santos Melo
Published: May 2017

O presente ensaio procura resgatar o papel do Direito brasileiro na imposição e naturalização da ideia da mulher como indivíduo submisso. Tendo como ponto de partida alguns apontamentos sobre a pluralidade familiar e o advento do patriarcado ainda na pré-história, serão identificados dispositivos legais presentes no ordenamento nacional que contribuem para essa disparidade entre homens e mulheres, especificamente no direito de família. Para tanto, será realizada uma análise empírica documental a partir da análise de fontes primárias como as Ordenações Filipinas, a Consolidação das Leis Civis, o Código de 1916, a Constituição de 1988 e o Código de 2002, nos quais serão buscadas referências ao direito das mulheres no intuito de apresentar um panorama geral sobre os papéis de gênero definidos em âmbito familiar pelo Direito.
El personal directivo público a la luz de la última reforma de la administración pública italiana y tras la sentencia n. 251/2016 del Tribunal Constitucional = The public management since the last Italian public administration reform and after the n. 251/2016 ruling of the Constitutional Court
Authors: Pensabene Lionti Giuseppina
Published: May 2017

Las normas contenidas en la Ley n. 124/2015 (“Reforma Madia”) abren un nuevo período de reformas del empleo público italiano, según los (proclamados) principios de simplificación, flexibilidad y unidad. Las previsiones concernientes al personal directivo público contenidas en el art. 11 de la citada Ley y en el esquema de decreto legislativo aprobado el 26 agosto de 2016 suscitan especial interés. Entre ellas, destacan las relativas a la unificación de los “ruoli dirigenziali” y a la abolición de las “due fasce”; no sólo por su alcance innovador, sino también por las conexas consecuencias que de ellas derivan y que se reflejan tanto en las modalidades de selección de dicho colectivo (aún en el ámbito de la especificidad de cada una de las “ramas” de la Administración Pública), como en la asignación del puesto y en el sistema de atribución de los cargos directivos. Se señalan pues los aspectos de mayor criticidad de la nueva regulación, sobre todo bajo el perfil de las responsabilidades, de la eficacia de las funciones públicas y de la armonía constitucional; pudiendo derivar este “hipernormativismo” en una disminución de tutelas efectivas. Todo ello sin abandonar un enfoque crítico sobre la “evanescencia” de dicha reforma que todavía no ha entrado en vigor, puesto que el Tribunal Constitucional italiano, con la sentencia n. 251 del 25 de noviembre de 2016, ha declarado la inconstitucionalidad, entre otras normas, del citado art. 11.

This paper examines the provisions contained in Law n. 124/2015, that opened a new season of reforms for the Italian public labour, in accordance with the (declaimed) principles of simplification, flexibility and unity. It is worth highlighting the legal framework provided by article 11 and by the decree law approved last August, in particular focusing on the unification of directive roles and the abolition of the two executive classes. The innovative character of the recently mentioned article (which was affected by the n. 251/2016 ruling of the Constitutional Court), has also affected the process for the selection of executives in the different areas of the Public Administration; hence, the new norms have adjusted the procedure for the assignment of roles and entrustment of the heads of the Administration. All of this it is examined without leaving a critical view of this reform that has not been approved yet.
El nuevo motivo del recurso de revisión (especial referencia en el orden jurisdiccional penal) = The new reason for the review remedy (special reference in the criminal jurisdiction order)
Authors: Simarro Pedreira Margarita
Published: May 2017

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio de las reformas operadas tanto en la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, a través de la Ley 7/2015 de 21 de julio, como en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal, mediante la 41/2015 de 5 de octubre, en relación con la inclusión de un nuevo motivo de recurso de revisión como medio de ejecución de las sentencias dictadas por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, tan polémica hasta ahora, y que supone concluir con una previsión legal expresa (al igual que en otros Estados miembros del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos), un largo camino iniciado jurisprudencialmente desde la sentencia del Constitucional en el caso Barberá, Messeguer y Jabardo hasta el Pleno no Jurisdiccional del Tribunal Supremo de 21 de octubre de 2014 en el que se optaba por el recurso de revisión como el cauce más adecuado para la ejecución de sentencias del Tribunal Europeo. Igualmente en esta investigación se analiza el ámbito de extensión de la novedad a otros órdenes jurisdiccionales, con especial referencia al penal, los requisitos para poder acudir a esta vía y las deficiencias funcionales que en la práctica pueden llegar a surgir.

The present Project is seeking to research the reforms operated both in the Organic Law on Judicial Power, by means of Law 7/2015 of July 21st, and the Criminal Procedure Code conducted through Law 41/2015 of October 5th, regarding the inclusion of a new plea of revision, as a mean to execute the sentences dictated by the European Court of Human Rights, so controversial until now, wich entails to conclude with a new legal stipulation (like other members of the European Convention on Human Rights), a long road that began with the sentence of Constitutional Court on the case Barberá, Messeguer and Jobardo, to the Non-Jurisdictional Plenary of the Supreme Court of October 21st, 2014, in which an application for review was selected as the optimum solution for the execution of sentences in European Court. Likewise, in this research, the field of spreading of novelty to other court orders is analyzed, with a special mention to the criminal one, in addition to requeriments and deficiencies that may arise i practice.
Actas de las Jornadas "Siniestralidad y morbilidad laboral en carretera. Especial referencia a factores subjetivos (eda, género, discapacidad, tipo de relación de trabajo) y a propuestas de reducción" = Proceedings of the Conference "Accident rate and labor morbidity on the road. Special reference to subjective factors (age, gender, disability, type of employment relationship) and reduction proposals"
Authors: Agra Viforcos Beatriz
Published: May 2017

Celebrada en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de León del 18 al 20 de octubre de 2016.
Granulomatous mastitis-a challenging surgical entity
Authors: P. B. Thrishuli , B. Akshata Kamath
Published: May 2017

Background: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a rare benign breast disease, first described by Kessler and Wolloch in 1972. It is characterized by chronic necrotizing granulomatous lobulitis of unknown aetiology. The objective of the study is to find out the clinical and management profile of granulomatous mastitis (GM). This study was carried out at JSS hospital, Mysore, Karnataka, India during the period 2014-2016.Methods: Histopathologically diagnosed cases of GM were studied. Data included, detailed history, examination, clinical diagnosis, ultrasound, mammogram and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). All patients were followed for a period of 6 months. Recurrent cases were managed by wide excision and followed for another period of 6 months.Results: 8 patients who were hisptopathologically diagnosed to have granulomatous mastitis were studied. The mean age was found to be 43.5 years. All patients presented with a painless breast lump and were unilateral. The incidence of the same was found to be higher (3.7%) compared to other large volume studies. The best treatment modality with least recurrence in 4 cases was wide local excision and 1 case of quandrantectomy.Conclusions: GM is an uncommon chronic inflammatory disease of the breast. Usually involving a single non-lactating breast in reproductive age group. It clinically mimics tuberculosis and carcinoma. Mammography remains non-conclusive. Excision and wide excision biopsy are both diagnostic and therapeutic in majority of cases. Treatment includes short course of steroids and antibiotic along with close regular surveillance.
A clinico-epidemiological study of cerebral palsy in western Rajasthan
Authors: Makwana Mohan , Mourya Harish Kumar , Mourya Saroj , Gupta B. D. , Bhati Ratan Lal , Garg Yogesh
Published: May 2017

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the leading causes of disability in children. Incidence of cerebral palsy varies from one to six per thousand live births. Besides handicapping a child, it causes considerable psychological and social trauma to the parents and financial burden to family and community. A cure for cerebral palsy (CP) has not yet been discovered, hence, a need for primary prevention of disease. But unfortunately, the etiology of cerebral palsy is poorly understood thereby eluding a definitive prevention strategy.Methods: All cases of non-progressive neurological disorder in the age group of 0-9 years were enrolled in the present study. Thorough and complete Obstetric history including antenatal, natal and post-natal were recorded. Woodside scale is used for assessment of neurodevelopment and a complete anthropometric measurement, physical examination including detailed Central Nervous System and all neuroimaging and EEG were recorded. Severity of cerebral palsy was assessed according to Minear's classification. Statistical analysis was done by standard statistical methods.Results: Majority of patients were males (78.26%) as compared to females. The mean age of male patients was 2.04±1.53 years and females was 3.67±3.14 years. Spastic type of CP was most common (93.47%), followed by mixed (4.34%) and atonic (2.17%) type. Quadriplegic CP was the most common (76.75%), followed by diplegia (11.62%) amongst the spastic variety. Risk factors found are maternal pyrexia (17.39%), home vaginal delivery (58.70%), birth asphyxia (67.39%), Neonatal seizures (39.13%) other factors being icterus neonatorum (13.04%) and meconium aspiration syndrome (13.04%), ICH (10.86%), septicemia (8.69%) and renal failure (4.34%). Majority of the patients (78.26%) had class III and IV functional impairment. Cortical atrophy was the most commonly (71.73%) seen abnormality on neuroimaging with CT-scan. Epilepsy was present in 47.82% patients.Conclusions: Cerebral palsy along with its associated dysfunctions definitely disturbs the routine of children's life as well as family life. We have to go a long way before something definitive can be done for these children and their families.
Epidemiological study of ischemic heart disease in patients admitted in intensive care unit in the tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sancheti Poonam Vijay , Mangulikar Suresh Konappa
Published: May 2017

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological factors of ischemic heart disease in patients admitted in intensive care unit in the tertiary care hospital. Socio demographic profile of ischemic heart disease patients along with behavioral risk factors, stress factors, dietary habits and associated comorbidities were studied.Methods: Present study was carried out in patients of IHD admitted in ICU of tertiary care hospital. History about epidemiological factors was obtained from patients or relatives by separate proformas.Results: Occurrence of disease had decreasing trend with the increase in literacy status of patients, which was statistically significant at p <0.0001. Maximum patients in the study were from socioeconomic class V i.e. 144 (36.64%). Study showed that household stress was more commonly associated with occurrence of disease which was significant statistically at p <0.001. Most common behavioral risk factor seen in patients was smokeless tobacco consumption. The occurrence of ischemic heart disease was seen more in the group of patients consuming mixed diet and consuming palm oil. Most common comorbidity in patients admitted for ischemic heart disease was hypertension, which was statistically significant at p <0.001.Conclusions: Age, literacy, socioeconomic status of the patient, history of behavioral risk factors in the patient, stress and comorbidities are related to the occurrence of ischemic heart disease.
INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF PREFERRED SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN SAFEER MALL, SOHAR, OMAN
Authors: Khan Firdouse Rahman , Hatami Yashar Javad , Sasidharan Arjun , Al-Roshdi Said Abdullah Ali
Published: May 2017

PurposeThe objectives of the study are to examine the customer choice of preference among the various marketing strategies (Social Media, MMS/SMS, advertisement through newspapers, magazines, etc.); to investigatethe awareness of social media marketingand, to find out the preferred social media platform and the security concerns of the customers with respect to such platforms.Design/methodology/approachThe sample survey was involving both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. 202 samples were collected through a well-defined questionnaire. The sample included 102 customers of the Mall, 50 university students (both of these samples were selected on a convenient sampling basis) and 50 residents from Safeer vicinity (selected on a simple random sampling basis).FindingsThe empirical results reveal that an easy and good means to influence the customers of the mall is through social media marketing. The study also reveals that the customers do not feel secure through social media, as their identities might be stolen or misused. The study confirms that the customers do not perceive social media marketing as an attractive and effective tool as they still prefer the traditional methods.Practical ImplicationsThe study confirms that it is good means to approach the customers of the mall through social media marketing as the customers can easily be influenced which will boost the business in an easier way.Social ImplicationsThe study emphasizes on the mall's participation and posting of more contents to their social media pages, clarifying the customers on the security issues. The malls should use social media marketing along with the traditional marketing method so as to cope up with the preferences of the customers.Originality/valueNo study has investigated the awareness and the preferences of the social media marketing platforms of the malls of Oman, and this study will help the malls to plan on the new marketing avenues and techniques.
ANOMALY DETECTION OF EVENTS IN CROWDED ENVIRONMENT AND STUDY OF VARIOUS BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION METHODS
Authors: Vatsaraj Meenal Suryakant , Parab Rajan Vishnu , Bade D S
Published: May 2017

Anomalous behavior detection and localization in videos of the crowded area that is specific from a dominant pattern are obtained. Appearance and motion information are taken into account to robustly identify different kinds of an anomaly considering a wide range of scenes. Our concept based on a histogram of oriented gradients and Markov random field easily captures varying dynamic of the crowded environment.Histogram of oriented gradients along with well-known Markov random field will effectively recognize and characterizes each frame of each scene. Anomaly detection using artificial neural network consist both appearance and motion features which extract within spatio temporal domain of moving pixels that ensures robustness to local noise and thus increases accuracy in detection of a local anomaly with low computational cost.To extract a region of interest we have to subtract background. Background subtraction is done by various methods like Weighted moving mean, Gaussian mixture model, Kernel density estimation.
Polska współczesna powieść historyczna i kultura popularna (prolegomena)
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam
Published: May 2017

Popularnej powieści historycznej przypadła współcześnie – niezależnie od promowanych form „polityki pamięci” i ustaleń historyków – rola medium podtrzymującego i powtarzającego mity narodowe. Nawet jeśli bowiem obraz minionych czasów zostaje rozbity, w miejsce dotychczasowego mitu powstaje nowy. Ma on niekiedy – wobec chronologicznie wcześniejszego – charakter „anty-mitu”, tj. ukazuje „kulturowy rewers” dotychczasowej wizji. Jednakże jego funkcja pozostaje niezmienna – ma utrwalać dotychczasowe postrzeganie przeszłości, choćby expressis verbis deklarowana była konieczność rewindykacji. „Czytanie historii” przez twórców popularnej powieści historycznej pozostaje w niej zapisem o charakterze „kulturowego palimpsestu”, podporządkowanego funkcjonującym w wyobraźni społecznej „fantomom” przeszłości.
Powieść szachowa jako powieść historyczna. Nieco przewrotna alternatywa gatunkowa
Authors: Graf Paweł
Published: May 2017

Artykuł realizuje dwa cele. Pierwszym z nich jest ponowne zdefiniowanie gatunkowe powieści historycznej w sytuacji, w której dotychczasowe próby opisania tej formy okazują się niewystarczające. Nowa definicja przenosi punkt ciężkości z cech strukturalnych (niemożliwych do ustalenia po doświadczeniu narratywizacji historii) na poetykę odbioru. Cel drugi, interpretacyjny, polega na skomplikowaniu uczynionych rozpoznań poprzez analizę powieści szachowej, która multiplikuje historyczność utworu i zmusza do postawienia innych pytań. Tym samym artykuł zmierza do alternatywnego opisu ważnego dziś doświadczenia literackiego, jakim jest proza historyczna.
Powieść historyczna według Sienkiewicza. Teoria i praktyka
Authors: Bujnicki Tadeusz
Published: May 2017

Problematyka gatunkowa powieści historycznej zajmowała Sienkiewicza jeszcze przed przystąpieniem do uprawiana tego gatunku Wśród recenzji pisarza szczególnie ważna jest krótka ocena Krzyżaków 1410 Kraszewskiego, na podstawie której Sienkiewicz określił ogólne zarysy gatunku. Natomiast oceniając Szkice historyczne Ludwika Kubali, wskazał na potencjalną literackość samych dziejów. Praktykę na polu powieści historycznej autora Trylogii poprzedziła stylizowana na pamiętnik staropolski Niewola tatarska. Z kolei słynny cykl powieści o siedemnastym wieku uformował model powieści historycznej powtarzany potem w Quo vadis i Krzyżakach. Swoje doświadczenie pisarskie uogólnił Sienkiewicz w odczycie o powieści historycznej, w którym wyłożył swoje poglądy na cel i formę tego gatunku.
IBCLC State Licensure, Part 2
Authors: Walker Marsha , Aldridge Leah S. , Fink Michael , Fenick Denise
Published: May 2017

Licensure of the IBCLC is granted on a state-by-state basis. The journey of each state along the path to licensure will vary. Two states have achieved IBCLC licensure: Rhode Island and Georgia. Each state reached licensure by a different pathway. Their stories, along with lessons learned and recommendations, offer inspiration and hope to the many states working on this issue.
CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY
Authors: ELIOPOULOS PANOS
Published: May 2017

U istočnoj i zapadnoj filozofiji uveliko su razmatrana pitanja sukoba, rešavanja sukoba, razvoja, rata, mira itd. Uobičajena osa mnogih teorija jeste ljudski faktor, način na koji individua sagledava te fenomene i način na koji oni utiču na nju. U tim teorijama postoji pokušaj uspostavljanja radne veze između onoga praktičkog i onoga idealnog. Dok sukob može biti osnov ili za društveni razvoj ili za nerazvijanje, on takođe potvrđuje perspektivu o postojanju vrednosti koje su na koncu intrinzične moralnim i političkim poboljšanjima. Takve vrednosti za cilj imaju usmerenje prosperiteta i blagostanja, koje ostaje ekumenski i dijahronijski problem, i to ne samo u ekonomskom smislu. Ljudska društva su još uvek suočena s dilemom da li je materijalni napredak prečica za razrešenje sukoba. Ono što je, međutim, još uvek zanemareno, kao što je pokazano u komparativno-filozofskoj literaturi, jeste to što razvoj u obzir mora uzeti bogatiji pojam ljudskog bića; onaj koji brine o elementima njegove unutrašnje stvarnosti. U tom smislu, razvoj nije samo posledica izbegavanja rata ili sukoba, nego bogaćenja ljudskog života i čina praćenog izvesnim unapređenjima u individualnoj i kolektivnoj vrlini, unapređenjima koja nude makroskopsku dobit onome političkom.
Equidad en la distribución de recursos humanos del primer nivel de atención: estudio de caso en los sistemas locales de salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Elorza Maria Eugenia , Moscoso Nebel Silvana , Lago Fernando Pablo
Published: May 2017

Objetivo: el trabajo estudia el grado de equidad en la distribución de los recursos humanos en salud (RHUS) que prestan servicios en el primer nivel de atención (PNA) a los habitantes sin seguro de salud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Material y métodos: es un estudio cuantitativo y retrospectivo que utiliza cinco indicadores de acceso a los RHUS del PNA diseñados en base a la población sin cobertura de salud y la cantidad de RHUS (totales, médicos, no médicos, médicos generalistas y enfermeros). Para estimar las necesidades en salud se utilizaron como variables proxy la tasa de mortalidad infantil y el porcentaje de hogares con necesidades básicas insatisfechas. Resultados: se encontraron fuertes desigualdades en el acceso a los RHUS del PNA entre partidos, las cuales no pueden justificarse por diferentes necesidades de servicios médico-sanitarios. Por el contrario, la disponibilidad de RHUS en el PNA se asocia a los niveles de riqueza relativa. Conclusiones: la evidencia presentada sugiere que la disponibilidad de RHUS no acompaña las necesidades de atención de la población sin cobertura de salud de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Para garantizar el acceso equitativo a los servicios ofrecidos en el PNA se deberían rediseñar los mecanismos de provisión y financiamiento.
Vpliv izbranih okoljskih dejavnikov na dinamiko vlaženja bukovine
Authors: Žlahtič Mojca , Humar Miha
Published: May 2017

Beech is one of the most important tree species in Slovenia. Unfortunately, there is much more beech wood incremented annually than consumed. Thus, it is of great importance to develop new applications for use of beech wood. One of the possible solutions is use of beech in outdoor applications. However, if beech is used outdoor it has to be somehow protected. In the recent period, non-biocidal methods of wood protection such as thermal modification and use of wax emulsions are gaining more and more importance, hence we applied these two methods to beech wood in present research as well. During the research, water exclusion efficacy of wood was determined. Wood was subjected to various abiotic and biotic degradation protocols. The results exhibited that the best water performance was achieved in wax treated thermally modified beech. Water performance of wax treated wood was not affected by abiotic and biotic degradation factors. By contrast, the aging protocols applied considerably reduced water exclusion efficacy of beech and thermally modified beech wood.
Prevalence of endodontic diseases: an epidemiological evaluation in a Brazilian subpopulation
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Paloma de , Câmara Andréa Cruz , Aguiar Carlos Menezes
Published: May 2017

Aim: To determine the prevalence of pulp and periradicular diseases in a Brazilian subpopulation, correlating the prevalence with sex, age and most affected teeth. Methods: Data collected from medical records of patients treated at the Clinic of Specialization in Endodontics of the Federal University of Pernambuco between 2003 and 2010. The following variables were recorded for each patient: sex, age, affected teeth and diagnosed endodontic disease. Using Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests, the collected data analysis was set at a 5% significance level. Results: From all the treated teeth, 57% were diagnosed with pulp diseases, with the symptomatic irreversible pulpitis being the most prevalent (46.3%), while among the diagnosed periradicular diseases (43%), chronic apical periodontitis was the most prevalent (81%). Pulp diseases were detected in men and women in an unequal mode (p=0.008). Subjects under 40 years old had higher prevalence of pulp disease (p=0.286), and patients over 50 years were most affected by periradicular diseases (p=0.439). Maxillary incisors and mandibular first molars were the most affected teeth by endodontic diseases. Conclusions: In the evaluated subpopulation, the endodontic diseases were more prevalente in the maxillary incisive, affected indiscriminately individuals of different age groups and chronic apical periodontitis was the most prevalent diagnosed disease.
Apresentação: Edith Penrose - The Firm in Theory
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo Augusto
Published: May 2017

O texto reproduzido a seguir constitui capítulo inicial do livro da economista inglesa Edith Penrose, publicado em 1959, no qual a autora se propõe a desenvolver uma teoria do crescimento da firma — questão até então praticamente ignorada pela teoria econômica, na qual a firma aparecia basicamente no âmbito da teoria estática de formação de preço em equilíbrio parcial.
Equilibrium and Evolutionary Foundations of Competition and Technology Policy: New Perspectives on the Division of Labour and the Innovation Process
Authors: Metcalfe J. Stanley
Published: May 2017

Ciência, tecnologia e política de inovação desempenham um papel cada vez mais importante no contexto do desenvolvimento das sociedades modernas. Este artigo procura rever a racionalidade da política de inovação analisada sob as lentes do nosso enfoque institucional sobre processos evolucionistas mostrando como estes últimos influenciam a acumulação e a disseminação do conhecimento. A nossa pergunta principal é se podemos contribuir para aperfeiçoar o processo de auto-organização do sistema de inovações. A identificação de ausência de componentes ou elos perdidos entre os diversos blocos deste sistema de inovações pode ser a resposta afirmativa à nossa pergunta.
Customer Relationship Management Practices and Impact on Customer Satisfaction of Delivering
Authors: Mathimaran K. Balaji , Kumar A. Ananda
Published: May 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the various facts of CRM (Customer Relationship Management practices adopted by Manatec in Puducherry. The research design in this study will consist of descriptive research whereby different aspects with regards to CRM in the Manatec have been extracted from existing studies and tested on a sample of customers. This study examined the demographic profile of customers, customer awareness of CRM policies, customer perception on CRM practices, factors influencing CRM practices and role of E-CRM measures of Manatec in customer satisfaction. This study utilized 52 samples in various parts of Puducherry. The data for the study have been collected through a questionnaire. The statistical tools like simple percentage, chi-square, correlation and factor analysis was used in this study. This study revealed that the customer relationship management practices followed in Manatec are satisfactory to the customers.