bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Labor specialization and its impact on spatial patterns of unemployment
Authors: Mariš Martin , Marišová Eleonóra
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, the unemployment is crucial problem and challenge for the competitiveness of each economics. In connection with the failure of a socialistic regime in Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEE countries) and establishment of the market economy, unemployment became a permanent component of their national economy. Currently, each CEE country is touching with the unemployment, which varies according the age, gender, ethnicity and also by the region. Most common features of this phenomena is that the employment or unemployment is spatially distributed very unevenly. Slovak republic is one of the smallest economics among the CEE countries, but it has proved significant shift in market restoration towards the building competitiveness in global scale. At the same time Slovakia in long term faces to persistent elevated level of unemployment rate and stubbornly high level of structural unemployment. We may consider that deployment of these phenomena is conditioned also spatially. Our research task is based on looking for some continuity between the unemployment and labor market in structural depressed areas. For this purpose, we use statistical methods for determining the spatial conditionality of unemployment for assessing labor structure in regions of Slovakia. Our results may show on the relation between the high unemployment rate and dominance of economic sectors, which we can consider as structurally weak in regions of Slovakia.
Mikołaj i Franciszek Daniłowiczowie w Dillingen – przyczynek do dziejów wyjazdów edukacyjnych młodzieży szlacheckiej w XVII wieku
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota
Published: October 2022

W metryce akademii w Dillingen wpisano w 1623 r. dwa listy polecające opiece rektora Mikołaja i Franciszka, synów Mikołaja Daniłowicza. Autorem pierwszego jest ojciec chłopców, drugiego jezuita Mikołaj Łęczycki. Stały się one podstawą do rozważań o zagranicznej edukacji szlacheckiej, konkretnie o nauce Daniłowiczów. Szczyt znaczenia tej rodziny przypadł na 2 połowę XVI i 1 połowę XVII w., kiedy należeli do elity państwa polsko-litewskiego. Daniłowiczowie uzupełniali edukację poza granicami Rzeczypospolitej. Z racji wyznania wybierali ośrodki jezuickie – Ingolstadt, Dillingen, Lowanium, jeździli także do Włoch. Listy zawierają prośby do rektora o opiekę nad młodzieńcami oraz wskazówki, czego powinni się uczyć i jak należy z nimi postępować. Na końcu zamieszczone są tłumaczenia listów.
Pochówek prymasa Polski Adama Ignacego Komorowskiego w świetle badań historyczno-antropologicznych
Authors: Kamińska Monika , Szczepanek Anita , Gryglewski Ryszard , Chlipała Michał , Barszcz Marta
Published: October 2022

Prymas A. I. Komorowski chciał, aby jego ciało zostało złożone w Łowiczu, a wnętrzności w Skierniewicach. Podczas analizy antropologicznej szkieletu zaobserwowano zmiany chorobowe oraz ślady po usunięciu tkanek miękkich. Obserwacje te znajdują potwierdzenie w źródłach pisanych i ikonograficznych; stały się też podstawą do rekonstrukcji twarzy prymasa. Ekstrakcja narządów wewnętrznych stała się podstawą do prześledzenia praktyk tanatopraktycznych w Polsce.
Death of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste
Authors: Dźwigała Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to answer the question of what the earliest Greek sources say about how the forty martyrs of Sebaste died. The article discusses each of these sources together with the context of their origin, if possible. The presented analysis concerns the sources’ accounts on the manner of the martyrs’ death: whether by immersion in water or by exposure to frost. The article presents the emergence of two different traditions about the way the martyrs died along with an assessment of their credibility.
Los concilios hispano-visigóticos entre historia y culto
Authors: Arocena Solano Félix María
Published: October 2022

Praca zawiera syntezę soborowej działalności Kościoła w Hiszpanii w okresie późnorzymskim wraz ze spisem liczby kanonów o charakterze liturgicznym każdego zgromadzenia. W ten sposób stanowi ona bardzo interesujące źródło dla badaczy liturgii wizygockiej.
Sources of maintenance of the first Franciscan Observans monasteries in Kingdom of Poland (to the middle of the 16th century)
Authors: Sitnik Aleksander Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie uposażenia zakonników żyjących według reguły zabraniającej przyjmowania pieniędzy i rzeczy mających jakąkolwiek wartość materialną. Również oni zabiegali o utrzymanie klasztorów. Różne były, jak się okazuje, źródła dochodów klasztorów. Ignorowany przez nich pieniądz, będący w XIII w. synonimem bogactwa, stał się, w miarę upływu czasu, środkiem płatniczym używanym przez wszystkie warstwy społeczne. Z tego względu autorzy ustaw i konstytucji zakonnych łagodzili na przestrzeni wieków surowe nakazy św. Franciszka z Asyżu, podzielając tym samym opinię franciszkanów na temat ubóstwa.
Gelingen und Scheitern der Reformation in Polen
Authors: Małłek Janusz
Published: October 2022

Artykuł składa się z trzech części: pierwsza, poświęcona jest przyczynom i początkom reformacji w Polsce w latach 20. XVI w., druga – apogeum ruchu reformacyjnego w latach 60-70. tego stulecia i trzecia – zmierzchowi w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach XVI w. i początkach XVII w. Przyczyny reformacji w Polsce były podobne jak w innych krajach europejskich i wiązały się ze zjawiskiem kryzysu w Kościele Katolickim. Z kolei przyczyny upadku reformacji w Polsce były wielorakie. Słabością polskiej reformacji i chyba główną przyczyną jej regresu i zmierzchu było to, że nie objęła ona równomiernie wszystkich stanów. Polska reformacja była przede wszystkim reformacją szlachecką.
Implementasi Kebijakan Surabaya Cross Culture International sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Hikmah Dzakiyah Adalatul , Khusnul Prasetyo  , Eka Arum Pramestya
Published: October 2022

Every government, regardless of size, must constantly adapt to a changing environment and direct a change in a positive direction in which development is a key to do so.  The tourism industry is one of the few development fields that has consistently excelled.  The purpose of the Surabaya City Tourism and Culture Office, which bears the nickname "City of Heroes", is to increase tourist attraction through artistic and cultural performances.  In 2018, the Ministry of Tourism designated Surabaya as the winner of the “Best City” in Yokatta Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Awards.  The city government has made several initiatives to promote tourism.  The Surabaya City Government carried out preventive efforts in the form of the 2019 annual Surabaya Cross-Cultural International Themed Folk Art Festival. The focus of this research is to explain the implementation of Surabaya Cross Culture International activities and to describe the collaboration between government actors (government, civil society, and the private sector). This research is a descriptive qualitative research with interviews and literature review as the data collection techniques. The resource persons in the study were the Cultural Affairs Staff of the Surabaya City Culture and Tourism Office, the Head of Surabaya Local Parliament for the 2014–2019 period, and the Ning Representative for the City of Surabaya in 2019. The results of this study showed success eventhought there were several technical constraints in implementing the policy indicators proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, namely the objectives and standards of the policy, the implementers’ attitude, resources, the implementers’ characteristics and communication between organizations and the economic, social, and political environment.  In addition, the collaboration carried out by the government, the private sector, and the community shows synergy to support the successful implementation of Surabaya Cross Culture International.
Initial Trial Test of Potential Yield on 22 New Lines of Maize (Zea mays. L)
Authors: Yanuarsa Ersyanda , Soegianto Andy
Published: October 2022

Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important food ingredient as one of the second carbohydrate producers after rice in Indonesia. The use of the corn plant is not only limited to the seeds, but other parts of the corn plant can also be used. To increase national maize production, intensification methods can be applied. One of the intensification activities can be realized by selecting planting materials obtained from crossing. The superior hybrid seeds can be obtained from intensive plant development and breeding activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the yield potential and characteristics of the new hybrid lines on the maize plant being tested. The research was conducted from January 2019 to May 2019 on an experimental plot owned by PT. BISI International Tbk. in Sambirejo Village, Bendo District, Kediri Regency. The design used in this experiment was a randomized block design with 2 replications. The number of treatments used consisted of 25 treatments with 22 new lines collected by PT. BISI International Tbk. and 3 comparison varieties such as BISI 18, NK6172 and P35. Observational variables observed included plant height (cm), plant vigor, flowering age of male plants (DAS), flowering age of female plants (DAS), harvest age (DAS), ear length (cm), moisture content (%), potential yield (tonnes / ha), seed yield (%), number of rows per ear, number of seeds per row, ear diameter (cm), percentage of seed filling (%), weight of 1000 seeds (g) and density (g / ml). The prospective hybrid candidates that have higher yield components than other hybrid lines are H6 and H11. The hopeful hybrid candidate excels in the potential outcome observation variables from the observed data.
Effect of Difference Bulb Size Seedling and Application of Various Doses Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Hardiansyah Vicky , Guritno Bambang
Published: October 2022

Shallots are plants that are very responsive to changes in environmental conditions. Onion production data shows that several regions in Indonesia experienced a decline in production. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of differences in the size of the bulbs of shallot seedlings and the application of various doses of nitrogen on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was carried out in Laden Village, Pamekasan District, Pamekasan Regency, Madura on 10 February 2021 - 4 April 2021. The tools used included hoes, water can, nameplates, permanent markers, cutters, rulers, digital scales, writing instruments, and camera. The materials used include shallot seeds of the Blue Lancor variety, urea fertilizer, KCL, SP-36, and fungicides. The study used a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications, the first factor being seed tuber size, consisting of 3 levels and doses of nitrogen fertilizer. S1 = small tubers (< 5 g), S2 = medium tubers (8-10 g), and S3 = large tubers (≥ 13 g). The second factor is the dose of nitrogen fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely D1 = 150 kg ha-1, D2 = 200 kg ha-1, D3 = 250 kg ha-1, and D4 = 300 kg ha-1. 5% and further tested with BNJ level 5%. The results showed that increasing the size of the onion seed bulbs could increase growth and yield. the use of nitrogen dose can be increased along with the increase in the size of the tubers used. Based on the yield and quality of tubers, the treatment of medium seed tubers (8-10 g) with a nitrogen dose of 200 kg ha-1 gave good results
Ritual (Re)design. Towards a Framework for Professional Ritual Making in Postsecular Contexts
Authors: Wojtkowiak Joanna
Published: October 2022

Ritualizing, the creative, imaginative, and intuitive act of ritual making has been acknowledged for some time now in the literature. In this study, this intuitive process is studied in more detail from the perspective of ritual theory. The aim is to theoretically strengthen a framework of ritual making for professionals, such as chaplains and celebrants working with renewed rituals. A practical framework comprising three steps of ritual making is discussed in more detail: 1) communicating about ritual theme or cause, 2) the ritual (re)design and 3) performing the ritual. Ritualizing leads to dynamics and possible tensions, such as between introducing new elements and (re)using old ones or between the individual and the collective. The article offers an entry point or building block to understand contemporary ritual making in postsecular contexts.
Technology, Liturgy, and Ritual. Rereading Krämer & Bredekamp’s “Culture, Technology, Cultural Techniques” (2003/2013)
Authors: Barnard Marcel
Published: October 2022

By rereading Krämer and Bredekamp’s “Culture, Technology, Cultural Techniques” (2003/2013), this article aims at appropriating and evaluating the significance—and philosophy—of the mathematical and computer science elements in it. This contribution aims to answer the following questions: How do we understand, interpret, and evaluate the notion that symbol and technology interpenetrate and that their functional processes can mutually substitute for one another? How do we evaluate this theologically? This article provides a basic building block for a liturgical theology of the digital, the computer, calculations, and algorithms. After an introduction, I consider four aspects from the article of Krämer and Bredekamp: the relationship between technological creativity, imagination, and the metaphysical; the convertibility of the symbolic and technical; the connectivity of technical machines in a network; and the new knowledge order associated with these developments. In a concluding paragraph, future developments regarding technology, liturgy, and ritual are outlined and considered.
XXI All-Russian School-Seminar on Problems of Condensed Matter Physics (SPCMP-21), Ekaterinburg, March 18-25, 2021. Structure and magnetic properties of low-carbon 2% Mn-doped steel manufactured by selective laser melting
Authors: Nichipuruk A. P.  , Stashkov A. N.  , Schapova E. A.  , Kazantseva N. V.  , Makarova M. V.
Published: October 2022

The structure, magnetic and electrical properties of low-carbon 2% Mn-doped steel manufactured by selective laser melting (3D-steel) and casting have been investigated. It was found that after normalization at 980oC for 30 minutes, 3D-steel becomes structurally similar to cast steel, while the hardness decreases by 70% compared to annealed 3D-steel. Surface stresses are maximum in as-build 3D-steel after three-hour annealing. The normalization process significantly reduced the level of residual stresses, which was confirmed via the X-ray structural analysis and magnetometric measurements. The coercive force and r remanence of normalized 3D-steel are comparable with similar properties of normalized cast steel, which indicates similar structural and stress-strain states of cast and 3D-steels. Keywords: selective laser melting, low-carbon steel doped with 2% manganese, structure, residual stresses, magnetic properties.
In situ TEM study of phase transformations in nonstoichiometric Ni-=SUB=-46-=/SUB=-Mn-=SUB=-41-=/SUB=-In-=SUB=-13-=/SUB=- Heusler alloy
Authors: Kuznetsov D. D.  , Kuznetsova E. I.  , Mashirov A. V.  , Loshachenko A. S.  , Danilov D. V.  , Shandryuk G. A.  , Shavrov V. G.  , Koledov V. V.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a study of the metamagnetostructural transition of the martensitic type in the Ni46Mn41In13 alloy with magnetic shape memory and inverse magnetocaloric effect. The characteristic temperatures of the direct transition starting M_s=253 K and its finishing M_f=164 K, as well as the reverse temperatures A_s=203 K and A_f=236 K, respectively, were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The characteristic peculiarities of the transition: a decrease of the Ms and the presence of a residual austenite phase, as well as pre-martensitic states, were studied using transmission electron microscopy. The estimated the thickness of alloy was 50 nm, when martensitic transition suppressed. Keywords: martensitic transformation, metamagnetostructural transformation, premartensitic states.
Influence of oxygen and water vapor on the structural transformations in nanogranular (Co-=SUB=-40-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-40-=/SUB=-B-=SUB=-20-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-(LiNbO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-100-x-=/SUB=- composites
Authors: Sitnikov A. V.  , Babkina I. V.  , Kalinin Yu. E.  , Nikonov A. E.  , Kopytin M. N.  , Shakurov A. R.  , Pogrebnoi D. S.  , Rylkov V. V.
Published: October 2022

Influence of oxygen and water vapor in vacuum chamber during the deposition process of (Co40Fe40B20)x(LiNbO3)100-x thin film nanocomposites on electrical properties has been investigated. A significant growth in the electrical resistivity of (Co40Fe40B20)x(LiNbO3)100-x nanocomposites has been established with an increase in reactive gases partial pressure (oxygen and water vapor). It has been found, that the recrystallization temperature of composites deposited in argon atmosphere also increases with metallic phase concentration. While the recrystallization temperature of (Co40Fe40B20)x(LiNbO3)100-x nanocomposites sinthesized in mixed atmosphere of Ar with the reactive gases (oxygen or water vapor) decreases due to increase of the heterogeneous structure oxidation. Keywords: Metal-insulator nanocomposites, electrical resistivity, thermal stability, phase composition, oxygen, water vapor.
Study of relaxers distribution in thin layers of amorphous MoTe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Castro Arata R. A.  , Khachaturov S. E.  , Kononov A. A.  , Anisimova. N. I.
Published: October 2022

Recently, transition metal dichalcogenides have come into the spotlight after they have been found to become direct semiconductor in the monolayer level. The paper presents the results of the study of the relaxers distribution in layers of amorphous molybdenum ditelluride obtained by high-frequency magnetron sputtering. According to the obtained values of relaxation parameters α and β, the transition from an asymmetric distribution to a symmetric distribution of relaxators at temperature T=283 K can be stated. The existence of maxima on the temperature dependence of relaxation times taumax=f(T) was found, which can be associated with phase transitions in the studied system. Keywords: molybdenum ditelluride, relaxers distribution, thin layers, phase transitions.
A weak manifestation of the field effect in metal-dielectric-semiconductor structures with a ferroelectric insulating layer Ba-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Sr-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-TiO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Belorusov D. A.  , Goldman E. I.  , Chucheva G. V.
Published: October 2022

High-frequency measurements of the capacitance and conductivity of Ni-Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Pt and Ni-Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Si objects with a ferroelectric thickness of 120 nm in the paraelectric phase were carried out. It is shown that in the entire range of external voltages, the electric field practically does not penetrate Si. The conclusion made earlier about the reasons for the weak manifestation of the field effect is confirmed --- the polarization of the ferroelectric layer is almost completely shielded by the charges of electronic traps at the Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Si contact. It is noted that a sharp decrease due to passivation of the activity of surface traps will allow implementing transistors based on metal-BST-Si structures with a working surface channel of non-basic charge carriers and will ensure the construction of high-quality FeRAM non-volatile memory cells. Keywords: metal-dielectric-semiconductor-structures, metal-dielectric-metal-structures, ferroelectric films of the composition Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3, high-frequency impedance.
کێشەکانی ژیانی هاوسەرێتی ژنانی فەرمانبەر
Authors: Kareem Kanyaw Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

گرنگی دانی زانایانی كۆمەڵناسی بە بابەتی خێزان و ڕۆڵی ژنان لەناو خێزاندا ڕەگ و ڕیشەییەكی مێژوویی هەیە، بۆیە توێژەر بە گرنگی زانیوە توێژینەوە لەسەر دیاردەیەك بكات كە لە ئێستادا زۆربەی كۆمەڵگاكانی جیهانی گرتۆتەوە، كە ئەویش كاركردنی ژنانە، كەلەدەرئەنجامی ئەو پێشكەوتنە تەكنەلۆجیە و گۆڕانكارییە پیشەسازیانەوە بەسەر كۆمەڵگاكانەوە هاتووەو پێویستی زۆری ژیان وایكردووە ژنانیش شانبەشانی پیاوان كاربكەن. بەڵام ئەم كاركردنەی ژنان ڕەنگدانەوەی لەسەر ژیانی هاوسەری دەبێت، چونكە تا ئێستاش ژن (دایك) بەیەكەم پایەی خێزان دادەنرێـت. ئامانج لە توێژینەوەكە بریتیە( لە دەرخستنی کێشەکانی ژیانی هاوسەری ژنانی فەرمانبەر). بۆ گەیشتن بەم ئامانجە توێژەر میتۆدی ڕوپێوی كۆمەڵایەتی بەكارهێناوە، بۆكۆكردنەوەی زانیاریش هەستاوە بە دروستكردنی فۆرمێكی ڕاپرسی كە سنووری توێژینەوەكەی دامەزراوەكانی پەرورەردە و تەندروستییە لە شاری سلێمانی.توێژینەوەكەش گەیشتووە بەوەی پاڵنەرەكانی كاركردنی نمونەی توێژینەوەكە دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ دەسكەوتی ماددی، پابەندبونی پیاوان بەبەها تەقلیدیەكانەوەو نەبونی ئامادەیی و گیانی هاوكاری بۆ یارمەتی ژنەكانیان لە جێبەجێكردنی ڕێكخستنی ناماڵدا هۆكارە بۆ دروستبونی كێشەی ژیانی هاوسەری.ژنی فەرمانبەر تاڕادەیەكی باش توانیویەتی هاوسەنگی ڕابگرێت لە نێوان كاری پیشەیی و ژیانی هاوسەریدا هەربۆیە ئەو ململانێ و كێشانەی ڕووبەڕویان دەبێتەوە هۆكارەكەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەختی نالەباری كۆمەڵگە نەوەك بۆ كەم توانایی ولێهاتویی ژن خۆی. لێتوێژراوان بەهۆی ئەوەی فەرمانبەرن تووشی کێشەی پەروەردەو پيگەیاندنی مناڵەکانیان بوون دوای ئەوەش کێشەی نێوان هاوسەران لەكۆتایی توێژینەوەكە توێژەر كۆمەڵێك ڕاسپاردەو پێشنیاری خستۆتەڕوو.
The Criteria of Neologism in Visual Media
Authors: Ahmad Trifa Omar , Kaka Hama Ata Ali
Published: October 2022

Neologism is a new branch of linguistics. Less tackling in dealing with the standards and foundations of this science in the Kurdish language is found, so  (Standards of neologism in visual media) is preferred as a title for this study in which its standards, foundations and fields related to the Kurdish lexicon were presented, as well as analyzing the effectiveness of this science in the Kurdish language based on models from visual media. Further, it was found that despite the effectiveness of the rules producing the word and the term, still the Neologisms has an important role in the production and innovation of new words.
Effect of a 4-Week Internet-Delivered Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery Intervention on the Symptom Burden and Quality of Life of Patients With Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wang Luyao , Chen Xing , Peng Yueyang , Zhang Kun , Ma Jun , Xu Lin , Liu Zixuan , Liu Li , Luo Yang , Gu Can
Published: October 2022

Background

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can improve the symptoms and psychological well-being of patients with breast cancer. However, standard MBIs are an 8-week program delivered face-to-face, which may be inconvenient for patients with cancer. Many attempts have been made to adapt MBIs to increase their accessibility for patients with cancer while maintaining their therapeutic components and efficacy.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a 4-week internet-delivered mindfulness-based cancer recovery (iMBCR) program in reducing symptom burden and enhancing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with breast cancer.

Methods

A total of 103 postoperative patients with breast cancer (stages 0 to IV) were randomly assigned to an iMBCR group (4-week iMBCR; n=51, 49.5%) or a control group (usual care and 4-week program of health education information; n=52, 50.5%). The study outcomes included symptom burden and HRQoL, as measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast scale. All data were collected at baseline (T0), after the intervention (T1), and at 1-month follow-up (T2). Data analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. Linear mixed models were used to assess the effects over time of the iMBCR program.

Results

Participants in the iMBCR group had significantly larger decreases in symptom burden than those in the control group at T1 (mean difference –11.67, 95% CI –16.99 to –6.36), and the decreases were maintained at T2 (mean difference –11.83, 95% CI –18.19 to –5.46). The HRQoL score in the iMBCR group had significantly larger improvements than that in the control group at T1 and T2 (mean difference 6.66, 95% CI 3.43-9.90 and mean difference 11.94, 95% CI 7.56-16.32, respectively).

Conclusions

Our preliminary findings suggest that the iMBCR program effectively improved the symptom burden and HRQoL of patients with breast cancer, and the participants in the iMBCR group demonstrated good adherence and completion rates. These results indicate that the iMBCR intervention might be a promising way to reduce symptom burden and improve HRQoL of patients with cancer.

Trial Registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000038980; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=62659
Assessing Public Interest in Alternative Ocular Therapies: A Google Trends Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Kalahasty Karthik , McSoley Matthew J , Gurayah Aaron A , Gunawardene Araliya N , Sridhar Jayanth
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Google Trends is an online tool that can be utilized as a proxy for public interest in a topic. As such, Trends data can be employed to understand public interest in alternative ocular therapies.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study is to assess public interest in three alternative therapies and preventative treatments (platelet rich plasma (PRP), collagen, and vegan diet) for ocular pathologies.

METHODS

Google Trends aggregate monthly scores were collected across a 10-year period between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2021 for ‘layman’ search terms related to ophthalmology in combination with the respective alternative therapies: PRP, collagen, and vegan diet. Each of the monthly scores were added for the respective search terms and represented as an aggregate annual score. Aggregate annual scores were then added together for related search terms. The score in 2012 was set to zero to establish a baseline and subsequent aggregate annual scores were adjusted to the baseline in order to perform regression analysis. Linear, quadratic, and exponential regressions were applied to the data for each set of related search terms to identify the model of best fit. Data was collected in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in R.

RESULTS

Google Trends aggregate annual score increase was most notable for vegan diet with an increase of 1,376 over a 10-year period. Increases in searches for PRP and vegan diet were also marked with an aggregate annual score increase of 773 and 1,006 respectively over a 10-year period. For regression analysis, PRP showed the most prominent trend with a quadratic model (R2= 0.938, P=.006), while vegan diet (R2=0.863, p < .001) and collagen (R2= 0.939, p < .001) displayed strong growing linear trends.

CONCLUSIONS

These results demonstrate rapidly growing public interest in three alternative therapies for ocular health and ocular disease treatment and prevention. This rise in public interest indicates ongoing need for better-defined evidence-based clinical recommendations in the alternative ocular therapy space.
Differentiating Physicians by Note-taking Practices in the EHR: A Case Study of a Open-source Tool to Cluster Providers into Phenotypes of Electronic Health Record Documentation Behavior (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Allan , Ai Rachel , Fu Chun Kit , Linwood Simon Lin
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Background: Documenting clinical notes in Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems is a crucial job for physicians, yet characterizing provider documentation behavior is still difficult because of the lack of applications to do so.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: This study aims to analyze physician documentation behavior phenotypes at a multi-specialty clinic, as well as develop open-source software to make such profiling more easily available for other clinics to replicate.

METHODS

Methods: For this observational retrospective study, we analyzed data on physician note-taking behavior from EPIC Signal and applied the k-means clustering algorithm to identify and analyze different phenotypes in the data set.

RESULTS

Results: We developed an efficient tool and easy-to-follow protocol to profile provider documentation behavior, which identified four physician phenotype clusters within our data. Of these four, two were characterized by physicians with high note-taking efficiency, with one cluster having low documentation length and above-average efficiency, and the other having average documentation length and extremely high efficiency. Of the two remaining clusters, one was characterized by physicians with low note-taking efficiency, and the last consisted of low-volume providers.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: Cluster analysis is a useful method to characterize different physician note-taking behaviors, which can be used to efficiently identify both physician champions and physicians in need of note-taking training.
Pemantauan Penanganan Kasus Balita Gizi Buruk dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Spasial di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTNutrition problem contributes to the death rate of toddler. In Aceh Province during 2013,  there are 855 toddlers suffering malnutrition and only 14,04% of them recovered, 2,46% died and there are still 714 more toddlers under treatment.Qualitative descriptive research with observational design through action research approach using  Geographical Information System (GIS) are carried out in the city of Banda Aceh where the sample of children with malnutrition are obtained from the result of nutrient status monitoring, weighing routine data in posyandu, investigation of the health facilities and the report from society. The collected dependent data variables are children with severe malnutrition and malnourished children, the residence location of the research subjects, the work place of the nutrient management employee, the community health center (puskesmas) and serving fasilities of children with severe malnutrition by Global Positioning System (GPS).The distribution pattern and regions prone to children with malnutrition are concentrated in Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Kecamatan Meuraxa and Kecamatan Ule Kareng. In those districts, the number of children with severe malnutrition is above 0,6% and the number of malnourished children is also above 1,5% of the minimum tolerance number of children set by the City Health Department of Banda Aceh. The percentage of the weighed children to the number of target (D/S) for those districts is in between 53,7% to 69,5%. The number of recovered children after being treated is 7,2%, while 0,9% are died and 9,9% of the children with severe malnutrition are dropped out.  The number and the distribution of nutrient management employee are not sufficient and they are not well trained with 21,2% of the posyandu are active. In the other hand, the number and the distribution of puskesmas and hospital are fairly equally distributed throughout Banda Aceh. The development of severe malnutrition children monitoring management information system creates the information of improvement of children with severe malnutrition, distribution map of nutritional cases, the distribution of human resources and the health facilities, and produces a report of success coverage of nutritional program indicator.The distribution pattern and regions prone to malnutrition are distributed in the coastal area and in the city border which are slum and poor region. The regions also suffer low quantity and quality of nutrient officer, limited operational infrastructure, and only few posyandu are active . The severe malnutrition children monitoring management information system can help through evaluating the improvement of the children’s recovery and it can also produce various information needed. Keywords: Spatial information system, improvement monitoring, toddler, severe malnutrition
Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan sistem elektronik tuberkulosis di dinas kesehatan provinsi kalimantan selatan
Authors: Fahmi Nasrullah
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan program TB sejak tahun 2009 telah berbasis komputerisasi yaitu menggunakan sistem elektronik TB. Penggunaan sistem elektronik TB secara nasional merupakan bagian penting dari komitmen DOTS dalam penanggulangan program TB. Dinas kesehatan provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah menggunakan dan memanfaatkan sistem elektronik TB dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan program TB dan wasor TB kab/kota sebagai pengguna dari sistem tersebut.Tujuan : Mengkaji persepsi penggunaan dan pemanfaatan pada sistem elektronik TB untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan program tuberkulosis di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah wakil supervisor (wasor) TB di Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi 1 orang dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota 13 orang. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sistem elektronik TB oleh Wasor TB pada Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara dan pengamatan mendalam sistem elektronik TB, dokumentasi-dokumentasi, dan laporan-laporan program TB. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan hasil wawancara kemudian ditranskripsikan, pengkodingan dengan open coding dan diambil kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil proses tersebut.Hasil : Penggunaan sistem elektronik TB mudah dimengerti, dipahami dan dipelajari, sehingga pencatatan dan pelaporan program TB sudah berbasis komputerisasi. Pemanfaatan sistem elektronik TB oleh wasor TB dapat memantau hasil kinerja, capaian dan target serta indikator dalam pelaksanaan program TB.Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sistem elektronik TB pada program TB di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan untuk melihat kinerja program, capaian dan target berdasarkan indikator program sehingga sistem elektronik TB dapat dimanfaatkan untuk monitoring dan evaluasi dan digunakan untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan program TB di kabupaten/kota dan propinsi.Kata Kunci: Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan, Sistem Elektronik TB, Pencatatan dan Pelaporan, dan Tuberkulosis.
Tiga Model Ratapan Dalam Syair Arab Analisis Semiotik Puisi Burikta Ya Qabra Ar-Rasuli Karya Hassan Bin Tsabit
Authors: Zaenuri Riza Rahman
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the poetry of Hassan bin Thabit's best friend, a figure known by his nickname as a “Prophet’s Poet” when mourning the death of the Prophet through his poem entitled “Burikta ya qabra ar-rasuli” using Riffaterre's semiotic theory approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the features and characteristics of the three models of lamenting poetry in the Arabic tradition, as well as to strengthen the opinion which states that lamentation poetry is a the most honest poetry from the poet's point of view or his feel. as this is what distinguishes it from all other types of Arabic poetry such as madh and hija’. The results show that the three models of lamentation in Hasan's ratsa` poetry have the following features and characteristics: 1) An-nadbu: is an expression form of sadness through the atlal method, namely mentioning objects and places that are related to the dead.. 2) At-ta`bin: is a flattery expression to the dead by mentioning some commendable traits and behavior during his factual life 3) Al-‘aza`: which is a way and comforting expression for relatives and people who have a direct relationship with the dead.
National Emergency Provisions
Authors: Anand Uddantika
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The term emergency maybe defined as a difficult situation arising suddenly and demanding immediate action by public authorities under the powers specially granted to them by the constitution Dr. Ambedkar claimed that the Indian federation was unique in as much as in times of emergency it could convert itself into an entirely unitary state. The rationality behind the incorporation of these provisions in the constitution is to safeguard the sovereignty ,unity, integrity and security of the country
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz
Published: October 2022

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The usefulness of angiopoietin-1 as biomarker in missed abortion
Authors: Al Bayati Maha Mohammed Jasim , Al Dulaimi Sahar Abdul Baqi Sabti , Abed Mayasah Abbas
Published: October 2022

Objective: To detect serum angiopoietin -1 level as effective biomarker for missed abortion in early pregnancy.

Methods: The study included 100 pregnant women; 50 pregnant women with missed abortion (group A) and 50 pregnant women with viable intrauterine pregnancy in first trimester (group B). Both groups were test for serum level of angiopoietin -1 using   Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay technique.

Results: The mean serum angiopoietin -1 level is significantly decrease in missed abortion compare with control group women (771.12 ± 165 VS 1381.12 ± 340.36) respectively at P value (0.001). There was correlation between missed abortion and (body mass index, reproductive history) in groups of study.

Conclusion: The current study showed that serum levels of angiopoitin-1 are significantly decrease in pregnant women with missed abortion compared with its level in normal viable intrauterine pregnancy of matched gestation.
Effectiveness of platelet rich plasma (PRP) as a pain management method in Bunion Hallux Valgus; A Case Series
Authors: Mohammad Abdullah Ahmed , Algawwam Hayder Ghali Wadi , Askar Safwat Abbas Ali
Published: October 2022

Chronic foot pain resulting from bunion hallux valgus deformity is a common complaint in family medicine, sport medicine and orthopedics practices especially in females. It is a deformity in metatarsophalangeal joint of big toe because of laxity of joint capsule and ligaments resulting in failure of stabilization of the affected joint. High heels, tight and narrow tiptoe box pointed shoes are potential apparent causes of this pathology. Initial treatment remains conservative with large toe box shoes, pain control medicines and surgery as a last choice. When indicated, surgical treatment is controversial because of the greater than 100 described surgical procedures and a historically high prevalence of recurrence. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous treatment and pain management method came out in last twenty years, now it is so popular in orthopaedic, rheumatology and sport medicine practices because of it’s effectiveness and cheapness and safety. The authors reported and managed chronic pain by PRP local injections for four cases complaining from long standing bunion hallux valgus deformity and pain.
Association between Calprotectin and Cystatin C levels with kidney injury Molecule-1 and their effects on developments of COVID-19 complications
Authors: Abbas Hawraa Fadhil , Al-Tu'ma Fadhil Jawad , Al-Saiegh Riyadh Mohei , Al-Tu’ma Maha Mohammed Kadhim
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This work aimed to study the association between KIM-1, Calprotectin and Cystatin C and other biomarkers and their roles for early detection of the severity of Covid-19 associated with kidney injury complications that lead to death in severe Covid- 19 patients.

Methods: This study included 91 samples patients with Covid-19 divided into two group, 46 patients of them with severe Covid-19 and 45 patients of them with moderate infected Covid-19 include (56 male, 35 female) with a matched age ranged between (22-88) years patients. The study was conducted from Al-hayat unit, Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Hussein Medical City during the period from (Oct., 2020 to July., 2021). The biomarkers determined include: ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), total lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, creatinine, urea, cystatin C (Cys C), calprotectin (CLP), and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) beside complete blood count test (CBC) which were determined by using various biochemical techniques including ELISA.                                                Results: The results of data which include 46 patients with severe Covid-19 group and another 45 patients with moderate Covid-19 infection, there is significant data obtained for ferritin, LDH and RDW-CV when compare between severe and moderate group of Covid-19 patients (p<0.05) while other parameter showed a non-significant increased result. There is positive correlation between KIM-1 and Cys C in severe and moderate group (p< 0.01) and with creatinine (p<0.01) and urea (p<0.05) in severe Covid-19 group, and significant correlation between Cys C and creatinine in severe group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between KIM-1 and CysC and serum creatinine with Cys. C and KIM-1. Also, the obtained results illustrated that CLP, Cys C and KIM-1were non-significant increase in Covid-19 patients groups, but ferritin and LDH had increment significantly when compare between severe and moderate group and can be served as parameter predictor and increased mortality risk for Covid-19 patients.
Potential benefits of implementing the technology «endpoint» to detect RNA virus SARS-COV-2 in field conditions: prospective study
Authors: Pishchugin D. Yu. , Tarumov R. A. , Shubenkin S. G. , Shemeneva A. N. , Tsintsadze O. G. , Ohotskaya L. L.
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: the assessment of potential benefits of implementing hardware technologies, available for supply in the Russian Armed Forces to hold mass rapid screening test of servicemen for RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 by PCR on «endpoint» in field conditions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: PCR on «endpoint» was applied according to the protocol of RNA virus detection by the set of test system PCR-RV «PolivirSARS-CoV-2» with extraction reagent «RNA-express», joint production of LLC NPF «Litech» and the Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Physical-Chemical Medicine FMBA. The biomaterial for the research was 157 samples of nasal-pharyngeal smears, taken from patients with clinical symptoms of respiratory disease who had contacts with COVID-19. Statistics. The data received from pilot studies had standard statistical processing in the program «Statistica 6,0». Non-parametric Pearson’s chi-square (c2) criteria was used to assess the significance of different observation frequencies of the studied feature in independent groups. Probability p≤0,05 and higher was considered sufficient to conclude statistical importance of the differences received.

RESULTS: It is stated that out of 157 biomaterial samples, assessed for the content of SARS-CoV-2 virus’s genetic markers by PCR on «endpoint» and PCR «Realtime», 141 and 146 samples, respectively, turned out to be positive. In addition, there were no statistically important differences between the received data in these methods (c2=1,013, р=0,31).

DISCUSSION: It is shown that comparative characteristics of the studied methods in laboratory SARS-Соv-2 virus diagnostics suggested the possibility of detecting specific segment of the virus genome by PCR «endpoint» technology, using expendable reagents, made for PCR «Realtime».
Implementation of international convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping in the Russian Federation: problems and solutions: retrospective study
Authors: Bezkishky E. N. , Tyagnerev A. T.
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Ensuring Russia’s presence in all regions of the oceans requires trained personnel on board to provide medical care in everyday conditions as well as in case of emergency situations.

OBJECTIVE: To study the features of crew members’ training in providing medical care, to identify the main problems in this sphere and to develop solutions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis of regulatory legal framework of international and governmental levels was performed. Educational and methodological materials of training and medical assistance on board ship from 2012 to 2022 were studied.

RESULTS: The analysis of the requirements of the legislative acts found inconsistencies in the international and state legislation on the crew members’ training of medical care on board ships.

DISCUSSION: Currently providing first medical aid service by responsible persons on board ship to the crew members, regulated by «the Maritime Labour Convention», contradicts the national legislation in the healthcare sector. The status of a person, responsible for the first aid and care for the sick and injured on board ship, their admittance to medicines, including narcotic and psychotropic as a part of first aid kit in the territory of Russia is not stated.

CONCLUSION: During the study some solutions of the existing inconsistencies in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and international conventions were offered.
Fundamental principles of individual health: review
Authors: Zabrodsky D. S. , Zaitsev A. G. , Soshkin P. A.
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Global challenges facing humanity make us take a fresh look at the problem of human health, first of all, in the context of forming a stable plan to maintain and increase health reserves. Such a plan does not appear by itself, it requires some person’s efforts to self-educate and to acquire special knowledge.

OBJECTIVE: Substantiate the principles and mechanisms of individual health based on the analysis of literature sources and results of own research.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: There was analysis of articles, placed in the databases and information systems: scientific electronic library Elibrary.ru, RISC, CyberLeninka, Scopus, WoS with the study about the basic components of individual health for the last 20 years. Keywords were used, such as health, homeostasis, adaptation, principles of individual health, valeology. The results of the authors’ own long-term studies have been also used in developing principles of health, relating to the issues of ensuring health of power structure specialists.

RESULTS: High aerobic capacity does not only prevent the development of chronic somatic diseases, but also helps to resist different adverse environmental factors. In other words, high aerobic capacity can ensure overcoming extreme situations without activating anaerobic mechanism of energy supply. It is especially important as a part of valeological approach because, as a rule, in extreme conditions there is drastic reduction in adaptation reserves that leads to a risk of a disease.

DISCUSSION: Priority principle of health is the principle of shaping health. Its essence is systematic teaching to manage your own health based upon a number of factors: gender, age, the level of physical and intellectual activity, the presence of predisposition to certain diseases, professional employment, etc. Its following ensures a person implementation of other principles — preservation and strengthening of health on somatic, mental and social levels. Knowledge about individual health mechanisms may become the theoretical basis for practical activities of medical, educational and social services in improving quality and life expectancy in Russia.

CONCLUSION: In the structure of individual health pedagogical component is considered to be system-forming, the essence of which is to contribute to the formation of morality (positive personality traits and willingness to care for one’s own well-being and that of others) via continuing valeological education. Through morality an individual gets involved in activities of forming somatic, mental and social components of health, building and integration of which tend to happen over the whole period of their growth and development.