bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and awareness of breast cancer among working women
Authors: Vamshi Ram V  , Kavitha S  , Preetha S  , Vishnupriya V  , Gayathri R
Published: September 2020

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in the world. The age-standardised incident rate for breast cancer is of 39 per 100,000, which is twice that of cancer in the second position. In India, also breast cancer is becoming an increasing health problem. The study is aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of risk factors associated with breast cancer. A questionnaire composed of 15 questions were circulated through an online platform google forms. The results were collected and data were analyzed using SPSS software. The awareness of breast cancer among working women comprising 75% aware and 25% not aware. The awareness about risk factors of breast cancer comprising 80% aware and 20% not aware. The percentage of the risk factor of breast cancer comprising 28% family history of breast cancer, 22% of advanced age, 9% obesity and 41% choose all the above. The overall awareness of all subgroups was fair reporting correct answers. The awareness among working women was moderate and more awareness should be created. This study concludes that awareness and measures have been taken towards risk factors of breast cancer.
Knowledge and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors among young adults
Authors: Roshan A  , Kavitha S  , Sridevi G  , Vishnu Priya V  , Gayathri R
Published: September 2020

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are becoming a major cause of death worldwide. Understanding the risk factors for CVD could provide important perception towards the etiology, course, prevention, and treatment for this key health problem. Aim of the survey was to create awareness on the cardiovascular risk factors among young adults. A self-administrated questionnaire was prepared and circulated via an online platform. The data were and the results represented as a bar graph. The data were with SPSS software (SPSS). In this survey, about 52% of the young adults were aware of cardiovascular risk factors, about 57.4% of subjects agreed that smoking is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease, but 42% were not aware of it. 65.3% are aware that elevated blood pressure is also a risk factor for CVD. 56.4% knew that obesity increases a person's risk of cardiovascular disease, but 44% did not agree with that. The survey concluded that there was moderate awareness among young adults about the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, and hence more health awareness should be created for common cardiovascular diseases.
Awareness about primary teeth and their care among General Dentists - A Survey
Authors: Samrithi Yuvaraj  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Often the oral care of children is overlooked because of the fact that primary teeth are replaced by permanent dentition. Proper knowledge and awareness about primary dentition and its care among practicing dentists are essential to educating parents about the importance of oral care from a young age. This study aims to assess the awareness about primary teeth and the care of primary teeth among general dentists. One hundred dentists currently doing their internship in Chennai were surveyed using a multiple-choice questionnaire. Responses obtained were tabulated, and the results of the questionnaires were computed in percentages.83% of the dentists surveyed said it was sufficient to brush once,17% of the dentists surveyed felt it was essential to brush twice. 12% felt that chocolates were the chief cause of decay,6% felt that prolonged bottle-feeding predisposed children to caries,7% felt that improper brushing technique could be the cause of decay,75% of the dentists surveyed felt it was a combination of all the other factors that led to decay. This study found that the majority of dentists screened did have sufficient knowledge and awareness about the care and treatment of primary teeth. Any void in knowledge indicated by this study is a worrying concern and must be rectified by highlighting and stressing the importance of primary teeth during undergraduate education.
HIKAYAT NABI MIKRAJ: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL
Authors: Lathif Abdul , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the intertextuality relationship of the text of the Story of the Prophet Mikraj with the Sahih Bukhori Hadith about isra mikraj. The spiritual story of isra mikraj is a very sacred story for Muslims. Even today many writings still discuss the sacred event from various perspectives. Similarly, the ancients have perpetuated the story in a variety of writings, including in the form of story prose. Of course, the writing is sourced from the story of isra mikraj contained in muthatith hadith texts, such as Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan at Tirmidzi, and so forth. One ancient text that was successfully preserved was the Hikayat Nabi Mikraj. This manuscript contains a text about the events of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Thus, it can be assumed that the existence of the text of the Hikayat Nabi Mikraj cannot be separated from the previous texts, namely the text contained in the muthatith Hadith.
JURISDIÇÃO CONSULTIVA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: A EVOLUÇÃO INTERPRETATIVA DO CONCEITO DE ASILO E A OPINIÃO CONSULTIVA DO EQUADOR – (UMA ANÁLISE DESCOLONIALISTA)
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Biacchi , Beckers Amanda Carolina Buttendorff Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo visa abordar a questão da jurisdição consultiva da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, perpassando a questão do Descolonialismo, enquanto fenômeno que demonstra a evolução interpretativa da Corte, por meio do estudo do conceito de asilo utilizado na opinião consultiva solicitada pelo Equador. Metodologicamente o estudo tem referencial teórico e documental, vez que além de doutrina, utilizou-se também de consulta os documentos oficiais do órgão. Trata-se de pesquisa dedutiva, eis que parte da análise geral dos objetos de estudos em questão, quais sejam, o movimento descolonialista e a consequente interpretação extensiva do conceito de asilo, e a jurisdição consultiva ad Corte, para a análise especifica do caso concreto, qual seja a opinião Consultiva do Equador. Como resultado da pesquisa, tem-se a conclusão de que partindo dos pressupostos estudados, e analisando-se o caso concreto em questão, verificou-se uma evolução interpretativa dos direitos humanos por parte do Equador, que em sua solicitação de opinião consultiva, partindo de uma visão descolonialista, mormente no que tange ao conceito de asilo, levando referida e importante questão à discussão âmbito da Corte Interamericana.
Respon Alphanumerik Dan Numeric QR Code
Authors: ROSMALA DEWI , MIFTAHUDDIN YUSUF , YUSUF RUSTANDI
Published: September 2020

QR Code atau sering disebut Quick Response Code adalah barcode dua dimensi

yang dapat dibaca lebih cepat dari barcode dengan kapasitas yang sama. Sudut

deteksi pola yang menjamin stabil tiga bacaan pada kecepatan tinggi dan dapat

memperbaiki kesalahan atau data dapat dikembalikan bahkan jika sebagian rusak

atau kotor. QR Code memiliki karakter yang terbagi dalam empat karakter yaitu

numerik, alphanumerik, bit, kaji. QR Code dihasilkan dari proses encoding

dengan melakukan konversi atau masukan data ke dalam bentuk biner, sehingga

encoding dapat diidentifikasi kebutuhan input data yang dihasilkan dalam QR

Code, menentukan versi QR code dan tingkat Error Correction. Pada penelitian

ini dilakukan cara bagaimana Melakukan proses encoding alphanumerik dan

numeric QR Code dengan membandingkan respon rime dari hasil generate kedua

QR Code tersebut. Dengan cara melakukan pemindaian pada QR Code

alphanumerik dan numerik. Dari hasil pengujian Pemindaian QR Code alphumerik

dan numerik yang dilakukan didapat bahwa QR Code numerik memiliki respon

lebih cepat 0.3 Detik dari QR Code alphanumerik.

Kata kunci: REST API, QR Code,Android
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT IN FIELDS CLEARED OF CREEPING MUSTARD
Authors: Voronov Sergey Ivanovich , Borodychev Viktor Vladimirovich , Misyuryaev Viktor Yuryevich , Korzhenko Inna Anatolyevna , Savinov Yevgeny Vladimirovich
Published: September 2020

The productivity of winter wheat, as well as other grain crops, depends to a large extent on the infestation of fields and in particular on the stem of the quarantine weed – creeper bittern. The article presents the data of experiments on the study of agrotechnical and chemical methods of fighting creeping bittern. In experiments, we studied 3 methods of the main treatment of black steam, after which winter wheat was sown: plowing to a depth of 0.20-0.22 m (control); non-fallow processing to a depth of 0.25-0.27 m and chisel processing to a depth of 0.45 m with a reservoir turnover of 0.20-0.22 m. in the first decade of June, when the creeping bittern was in the budding or flowering phase, black steam was treated with two and three-component tank mixtures of herbicides. The greatest biological effectiveness of herbicides after 60 days was on the Curtin of creeper mustard with spraying with a three-component tank mixture of Esteron, Dominator and Lontrel Grand and was equal to 89 to 94% depending on the previous main treatment of black steam. The largest biological yield of winter wheat against the background of chisel processing and in General according to experience was on the variant with a three component tank mix Esteron+Dominator+Lontrel Grand and on average for 2016-2019 it was 3.46 t / ha, which was 0.41 t/ha or 4.1 centner  per hectare more than on the background of plowing and 0.59 t / ha or 5.9 centner  per hectare more than on the background of non-tillage.
Density of plants is the important indicator of onion yield
Authors: Matveeva Natalia Ivanovna , Zvolinsky Vyacheslav Petrovich
Published: September 2020

During sowing turnip onions, the largest part of the costs incurred is the purchase of seed material. Increasing the rate of sowing seeds does not always pay off the costs of their acquisition. The aim of our work was to identify the optimal plant density of onion plants in the conditions of the Lower Volga region for one-time mechanized harvesting of onions. The research was carried out on subtypes of light chestnut soils in the conditions of land use of the Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Astrakhan Region during 2016–2019. As a result of our research, it was revealed that changes in the density of onion sowing affect the growth and development of plants. A significant varietal sign was the length of the period from mass shoots to bulb ripening. This indicator changed not so much from the variety or hybrid, but how much from the density of the plants on one hectare. With an increase in the seeding rate, the duration of the growing season also increased. In addition to the growing season, the seeding density also affected biometric indicators. With a decrease in the seeding rate per hectare, the number of leaves increased. Depending on the hybrid or variety, the maximum number of leaves ranged from 34–38 to 22–28 pieces. And with an increase in the seeding rate per hectare, the number of leaves on the bulb decreased. It was also noted that the size of the leaves was larger than with other sowing schemes. We believe that this is due to the most thickened sowing. The article will be interesting to students and teachers of agronomic faculties, as well as workers in the agricultural sector.
The effect of microelement complexonates on the hematological status of blood
Authors: Muzakaeva Khava Saladievna , Duskaev Musa Zayndievich
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the effect of microelement complexonates on hematological parameters. To study the effect of EDDYAC complexonates in the form of inorganic salts on the growth and development of young sheep of the Tushino breed of sheep, we conducted an experiment lasting 240 days. Relevance lies in the argumentation of the effectiveness of the use of trace elements of microelements to activate the hematopoietic function of farm animals and increase live weight. The results of the experiment revealed that feeding young sheep with trace elements showed an effective effect on the immune system, the predominance of anabolic processes over catabolic in the body and live weight of animals.
Varietal features of the formation of fouling wood in a young apple orchard of intensive type
Authors: Ryabushkin Yuriy Borisovich , Ryazantsev Nikita Valer'evich , Eskov Maksim Ivanovich , Mukhatova Gansly Naviullaevna , Vdovenko Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

In the Apple orchard of intensive type by five age,  trees of different varieties have significant differences in size of the crown, which allows   dividing them into groups: a vigorous-grown varieties - Zhigulevskoe, Saffron Saratovsky, Orlik, Kutuzovets; medium-grown varieties - Antonovka, Welsy, Rtischevskaya krasavitsa, Rossoshanskoe polosatoe, Gubernskoe, Severnyi sinap, Stroevskoe, Cortland, Kulikovskoe; varieties with low growth - Honey crisp, Legal, Berkutovskoe, sinap Orlovsky. Varietal specificity of fruit formation and flower Bud laying was revealed on young trees. The highest proportion of fruit formations with flower buds is observed in the varieties Orlik (51.4%), Gubernskoe (35.5%), Welsy (34.1%), Kulikovskoe (34.4%), Ligol (29.0%). Taking into account the parameters of plants at the age of 5 years and the presence of fruit formations on them, it is possible to judge the potential productivity and rate of fruitfulness of Apple varieties., The specific load of flower buds per 1 cm2 of the cross-section of the stem is higher in varieties Welsy (7.7 PCs), Gubernskoe (7.1 PCs), Orlik (5.6 PCs). Early maturing and overloaded with fruit formations, Welsy and Gubernskoe varieties require crop rationing from the age of five. The Orlik variety at this age is characterized by an optimal load of potential yield.
Dynamics of biochemical indicators in blood of replacement heifers of black and military breed during use of selenorganic preparations
Authors: Prytkov Yuriy Nikolaevich , Kistina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The results of the influence of different dosages of organoselenium preparations on the blood biochemical parameters of replacement heifers in different age periods are presented. It was found that the inclusion of organic selenium preparations Sel-Plex and DAFS-25 in the diet of replacement heifers up to 18 months of age at the rate of selenium 0.20–0.36 mg / kg of dry matter of the diet contributed to an increase in protein metabolism.
THE FORECASTING TECHNIQUES OF APPLE TREE ROOT SYSTEMS
Authors: Vasiliev Sergey Mikhailovich , Shtanko Andrey Sergeevich , Udovidchenko Yakov Evgenievich
Published: September 2020

The developed method allows predicting the basic morphometric parameters of the root systems of zoned apple trees for the studied conditions of their growth with an accuracy of 80–85%.   The methodology and structure of the calculated dependencies can be used to develop appropriate recommendations on determining the geometric parameters of the root systems of the studied plants and for other tree stock-graft combinations of perennial woody plants cultivated in similar and other climatic conditions.
THE EFFECT OF EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION BY USING PHRASE STRUCTURE RULES ON ACQUISITION OF NOUN CLAUSES
Authors: Chaiyapho Palida , Kijpoonphol Wachiraporn
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of explicit instruction by using phrase structure rules on acquisition of noun clauses functioning as a subject, an object of a verb and an object of the preposition since they are considered a complex structure that poses difficulty for students learning English. The participants were one class of 12th grade students studying at a secondary school in Surin, Thailand. The instruments used to collect the data were a pretest and posttest and a semi-structured interview. There were 16 training sessions. Each session was conducted within the 50-minute class period. The results of the tests showed that the explicit instruction using phrase structure rules helped improve the participants’ knowledge of noun clauses and helped the participants acquire noun clauses. The results of the semi-structured interview revealed that the participants’ opinions toward the explicit instruction using phrase structures rules were mostly positive. Many of them said that phrase structure rules helped them understand the structures and functions of noun clauses, which also helped improve their reading skills.
IMPACT OF PREJUDICE ON SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Jain Paras , Billaiya Roshni , Jain Shivangi
Published: September 2020

Everyone whether it is human or animal influence by prejudice nature and behave socially according to prejudiced thinking. It influences negatively preventing to handle situations, persons with new perspective. It acts as barrier for nurturing new ideas and thinking development. It affects decision making power of a person. Present study is targeted to measure prejudice nature and finding its impact on social behavior.
INTEGRAL EDUCATION IN THE BUDDHIST TRADITION
Authors: Ferrer Albert
Published: September 2020

Western scholarship and culture usually ignore the contributions from other civilizations, in the field of education even more clearly than anywhere else. While the advocates of integral education, for instance, pay attention to the Western pedagogues only, there has been a profound educational philosophy in other contexts such as the Indian or the Buddhist. This paper tries to open the Western educational scenario to the Buddhist tradition in particular, outlining some achievements like the Buddhist university of Nalanda that can certainly inspire and enrich the educational world, in Asia or in the West. Hence, this introductory paper wishes to contribute to the needed intercultural dialogue in Western education and scholarship.
Suspension Trauma
Authors: Drew Richard
Published: September 2020

Fall harnesses have become much more prevalent for those that work at heights. Safety harnesses and fall arrest systems are commonly used by the construction industry, mountain climbers and other recreational activities where fall risks are a concern. Through the efforts of occupational health and safety legislation, job site safety programming and workplace harm reduction culture, there is a growing understanding of how and when to don these safety devices and the potential perils associated with their use. However, there is a paucity of information within the healthcare community in how to clinically manage a patient who has suffered a pattern of injury that can arise from these devices - known as suspension trauma. This condition may also be termed as harness-induced pathology, orthostatic shock while suspended and harness hang syndrome. This article helps to increase awareness and understanding of what suspension trauma is and how to pragmatically manage this condition from both a prehospital and emergency department perspective.
Specialization and competitiveness: analysis of Brazilian exports of cocoa beans and products
Authors: Calmon da Conceição Ronisson Lucas , Droguett Macedo Renato Droguett , Da Silva Gomes Andréa , De Moura Pires Mônica , Lisboa Gustavo Joaquim , Espírito Santo Monick Midlej do
Published: September 2020

Cocoa farming was and still is an economic activity of great importance for the economy of Brazil and the rest of the world. During the last few decades, African and Asian countries have increased their presence as producers, increasing global competition and leading to changes in Brazil’s participation in foreign markets. In this context, this study analyzes the competitiveness of Brazilian cocoa farming based on exports of cocoa beans and products (powder and press cake, cocoa butter and cocoa liquor).To do so, foreign trade indicators were calculated for the period from 1996 to 2016, in the form of: revealed comparative advantage (RCA); coverage ratio (CR); and trade balance contribution index (TBCI). The data showed that, from 1997, Brazil has moved from being an exporter to import cocoa beans, as a result of the significant drop in production and productivity of the agriculture of the state of Bahia, the largest exporter and importer of cocoa beans in Brazil. In several years, exports of cocoa butter accounted for the greatest contribution to foreign trade. In general, the indicators showed the poor competitive performance of Brazil in the international market of cocoa beans and products.The country lost market share and suffered the greatest loss of competitiveness in the export of such commodities. There is a need to formulate competitive strategies to support the cocoa industry in order to increase its global market share. This could involve conquering more dynamic or little-exploited markets, mainly for cocoa products which offer higher added value.
Análisis de adaptabilidad de Leucaena collinsii en la microcuenca Tula, México
Authors: Buendía-Espinoza Julio Cesar , Díaz-Aguilar Irma , Cahuich-Damián Jesús Eduardo , Morales-García Arturo , Martínez-Hernández Pedro Arturo , Zamora-Elizalde Mayra Clementina
Published: September 2020

En las últimas décadas, el deterioro de los recursos naturales en México se ha incrementado debido a los cambios del uso del suelo y a la urbanización creciente en áreas de alta vulnerabilidad ecológica y bajos niveles de productividad. La microcuenca Tula, México está ubicada en una zona de clima semiseco donde la degradación del suelo y el incremento de la población están ejerciendo un fuerte impacto en la conservación del suelo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las zonas aptas para el desarrollo óptimo de la especie Leucaena collinsii Britton & Rose en la microcuenca Tula, a través del modelo de nicho ecológico de máxima entropía, MaxEnt, con fines de rehabilitación del suelo. Para el modelado, se utilizaron 19 variables ambientales y 8 registros de presencia, obtenidas de las bases de datos GBIF y MEXU. Los resultados de la modelación indicaron que las variables con mayor contribución fueron la temperatura y la evapotranspiración, y el modelo tiene buena capacidad de predicción (p-valor= 0.013), de acuerdo con la prueba de significancia con α= 0.05, basada en la técnica de Jackniffie. En el modelo, la distribución potencial de la especie fue baja, con apenas 8% de la superficie de la microcuenca, pero se registró una alta sobrevivencia (100%), en la validación experimental. Se concluyó que existen escasas zonas de adaptabilidad para la especie, en la microcuenca Tula; sin embargo, su alta sobrevivencia en la parcela experimental determinó que su introducción es una opción para la rehabilitación del suelo.
Distribución potencial de dos especies de leguminosas en la microcuenca Tula, México
Authors: Zamora Elizalde Mayra Clementina , Buendía Espinoza Julio Cesar , Morales García Arturo , Martínez Hernández Pedro Arturo , García Nuñez Rosa María
Published: September 2020

Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb y Vicia sativa L. son dos especies forrajeras con potencial para la rehabilitación de suelos que toleran la sequía, compiten con plantas indeseadas y fijan nitrógeno. Sin embargo, se desconoce su distribución potencial en México y las zonas convenientes para introducirlas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la distribución geográfica potencial de M. atropurpureum y V. sativa, en la microcuenca Tula, México mediante el modelo de nicho ecológico BIOCLIM, para determinar sus zonas de óptimo crecimiento, con fines de rehabilitación de suelos. Para la modelación, se utilizaron 15 variables bioclimáticas, así como 19 registros de presencia de la especie V. sativa y 219 de M. atropurpureum, obtenidos de las bases de datos REMIB y MEXU. Los resultados de la modelación indicaron que los modelos, para M. atropurpureum y V. sativa, tienen una buena capacidad de predicción, de acuerdo con los valores obtenidos del Área Bajo la Curva, AUC, con 0.801 y 0.967, respectivamente. La distribución potencial de la especie V. sativa osciló de bajo a muy bajo, 96% de la superficie de la microcuenca; mientras que 97% de la superficie para M. atropurpureum fue muy baja y registraron una regular supervivencia con 70% y 66%, respectivamente, en la validación experimental en campo. Debido al bajo potencial de distribución y su regular supervivencia, la introducción de las dos especies no se consideró una opción para la rehabilitación de suelos en la microcuenca Tula.
Modernity I (Early ХХ Century) - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: September 2020

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение, Барокко, Просвещение, Романтизм, Постромантизм.
Choice of Criterion: Developing a Classification of Philosophies
Authors: Tarasov Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: September 2020

The study aims to facilitate formation of a scientific classification of philosophies. The article criticises classifications of philosophies with reference to such characteristics as self-expression and self-knowledge. The author demonstrates that both of these characteristics are rather superficial. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that a new idea is used as a tool: to consider an empirically ascertainable fact of certain properties absolutisation resulting from interaction between a man and the world present (absent) in creative work of a particular philosopher as a reference criterion of the sought classification. As a result of the study, first, effective criticism of classifications of philosophies referring to characteristics of self-expression and self-knowledge as being superficial is given. Second, the following principles of a new classification are formulated. Types of philosophising and their subject areas are fundamentally separated, each of the two main identified types - high evaluative (absolutist) type and rationally critical (scientific) type - is of equal worth and intrinsically heterogeneous.
Self-Care Practices in Gnosticism of the I-IV Centuries A.D
Authors: Bakhar Spiridon Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2020

The paper examines ancient Gnosticism with a view to identify practices nowadays called “self-care” or “techniques of the self”. The author shows that in the context of gnostic philosophy, certain spiritual practices became special means of subjectivation. Analysing gnostic anthropology, gnoseology and soteriology, the researcher identifies the role of these practices. Gnostic means to acquire, preserve and transfer knowledge are described. The social aspect of gnostic self-care is considered. Specificity of gnostic mentorship is revealed. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher determines goals and specifies elements of the self-care practices adopted among the Gnostics in the I-IV centuries A.D. The following conclusions are justified: for the Gnostics, the postulate that an individual can’t achieve truth by his own efforts does not eliminate necessity to perform certain actions focused on an individual’s spiritual transformation and self-cognition.
Stoic Narrative: On the Problem of Studying Stoic Heritage in the Western Philosophical Thought
Authors: Popov Danil Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to analyse the phenomenon of Stoic narrative in the western philosophical thought. Considering narrative as a subtype of discourse, the author reveals correlation of the notions “Stoic narrative” and “Stoic wisdom” in the western philosophy. Relying on works of domestic and foreign specialists in Stoic philosophy, the researcher for the first time applies narrative methodology to identify the role of “Stoic wisdom” in culture, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The findings indicate that Stoic narrative, being an integral component of the western philosophical thought, is an autonomous form of the Stoic doctrine cultural representation, along with Stoa and Stoicism. Interpreting Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) heritage as narrative allows developing new methodology to study the place and role of Stoic conceptions in philosophy.
Hieroglyph as an Element of Ritual Language in Antonin Artaud’s Theatre
Authors: Shalganov Roman Dmitrievich , Karelin Vladislav Mikhailovitch
Published: September 2020

The paper considers theoretical and philosophical aspects of Antonin Artaud’s theatre symbolic language through the prism of cultural anthropology. The article reveals the content of the notion “hieroglyph” adopted in Artaud’s theatrical conception, analyses the stage director’s intellectual strategies concerning the theatre expressive potential. Scientific originality of the study involves clarifying philosophical and anthropological aspects of Artaud’s theory in the context of cultural anthropology. The research findings are as follows: the authors reveal fundamental nature of Artaud’s theatrical language, show importance of its mytho-ritual aspect.
Topological and Perspective Interpretation of the Basic Ontological Foundations of E. Goffman’s Frame Theory
Authors: Akulinin Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: September 2020

The study introduces ontological interpretation of E. Goffman’s frame theory based on the key provisions of G. Leibniz’s philosophy. The researcher focuses on the analytical component of E. Goffman’s theory (frame analysis) and shows its ontological topological-perspective ambiguity. Thus, frame analysis, traditionally understood as a method of empirical data processing, acquires philosophical interpretation and is considered as a special type of representation. Scientific originality of the paper involves developing an interdisciplinary methodological approach to analysing ontological foundations of sociological theory within the framework of socio-philosophical studies. The conducted research has allowed the author to develop a methodological approach to studying frame analysis.
“Nulling” Phenomenon in Modern Culture
Authors: Konopleva Anna Alekseevna
Published: September 2020

The term “cultural nulling” has become highly popular nowadays. This phenomenon is associated with aspiration to break outdated stereotypes, entrenched conceptions in search of our true selves. The research objective includes identifying “nulling” as a phenomenon of modern culture. The paper examines individual and mass levels of its realization, provides a comparative analysis of “nulling” influence on elite and mass culture. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that mythological determination of “cultural nulling” has not been previously investigated. The findings indicate that “cultural nulling” has ambivalent nature, exerting negative influence on elite culture and stimulating development of immersive projects.
John Cassian’s Salvation Doctrine in the Context of Semipelagian Polemics
Authors: Antonyan Artur Romanovich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify the place of Saint John Cassian’s theological doctrines in the context of the so called “Semipelagian” polemics of the V century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that John Cassian’s soteriology is considered as an autonomous doctrine established beyond the framework of religious polemics of his epoch. As it is known, in modern western theology, opinions differ on whether it would be relevant to associate John Cassian’s synergy doctrine with the name of the British monk Pelagius, a heretic condemned at the Councils. Some western theologians undoubtedly consider Saint Cassian a “Semipelagian”. The conducted research allows concluding that Saint Cassian’s soteriology can’t be considered “Semipelagian”, since it was formed regardless of Pelagius’s doctrine and differs in many substantial ways.
Prerequisites for Reorganization of Bailiff’s Offices in the Central Caucasus in the 1850s
Authors: Nakhusheva Inara Ruslanovna
Published: September 2020

The paper examines the factors that lead to replacement of bailiff’s offices by military-public institutions in the Central Caucasus in the 1850s. The article considers the basic stages of these transformations: abolition of bailiff’s offices of the Terek Chechens (1852), establishment of a court in Malaya Kabardа (1855), reorganization of the bailiff’s head office in Vladikavkaz (1856), liquidation of bailiff’s offices on the left side of the Caucasian line (1858). Scientific originality of the study involves identifying specificity of power transfer from abolished bailiff’s offices to newly established power structures. The findings indicate that after reforms of 1858, the task of administering the district parts was imposed on assistant district chiefs entrusted with the powers previously exercised by bailiffs.
Specificity of Theatre Broadcast Perception. Theatre HD as Synthesis of the Immediate and the Mediated
Authors: Kogut Nelli Andreevna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of perceiving live broadcasts of theatre productions conducted within the framework of the Theatre HD project. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the phenomenon of film broadcasting of a theatrical performance is considered taking into account its intermedial nature. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that theatre HD cinemacast, synthesis of theatrical and cinematographic aesthetics, can be considered as a new form of artistic representation combining features of the live and technologically mediated performance, speaking in general terms, combining cinema as a complete artwork and theatre as an ongoing performance.
Romantic Features in Creative Work of Tomsk Composer Konstantin Lakin
Authors: Belonosova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal romantic features in music of the Siberian composer Konstantin Lakin. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that romantic elements in music are for the first time considered taking into account meaningful and structural peculiarities of compositions of one of the oldest composers of Siberia whose creative work is poorly studied and has not been previously investigated in the given aspect. Relying on the conducted analysis, the researcher identifies romantic features of K. Lakin’s music, such as: focus on an individual’s subjective world, adherence to the program instrumental miniature, prevalence of lyrical tone and monologue, renewal of the musical form of concert and symphony genres.
Modern Domestic Mono-Opera: Theory and Practice
Authors: Zadneprovskaya Galina Viktorovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal genre peculiarities of the modern domestic mono-opera, to show diversity of composer’s techniques. The author identifies basic genre-formative features and traces their evolution in the Russian mono-opera in the period from the beginning of the 1990s till nowadays. It is shown that the mono-opera has achieved high popularity due to its advantages under conditions of the low-budget opera theatre. Scientific originality of the study involves systematization of the domestic mono-opera depending on whether or not it follows traditions of the XX-century opera in terms of preserving or abandoning key genre-formative features. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals basic genre-formative features of the modern domestic mono-opera, such as monologism, introduction of non-scenic personages, careful attitude to a literary source. Special attention is paid to diversity of composer’s techniques within the mono-opera genre.
Stepan Vasilyevich Smolensky and Folk Musical Culture
Authors: Smirnov Dmitry Vladimirovitch
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the role that the prominent palaeographer and mediaevalist S. V. Smolensky played in the history of studying song structures, basing on his interpretation of the notion “folk character” as applied to examples of the oral and written musical tradition. The article cites Smolensky’s numerous comments on folk culture, finds connections to his predecessors and demonstrates that his works were of paramount importance for development of the Russian musical folklore studies. Scientific novelty of the research is determined by orientation towards a broad field of knowledge, in which works of musical folklore are considered through the lens of a whole range of cultural phenomena. As a result, it can be reasonably asserted that Smolensky’s works represent an important stage in formation of modern analytical methods.
Regional Specificity of the Kuban and Stavropol Industrial Enterprises Development in the Last Years of New Economic Policy
Authors: Salfetnikov Dmitriy Anatolyevich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of industrial development of the southern regions - the Kuban and Stavropol Territory - in the context of the industrial reconstruction problem, which became relevant in the last years of New Economic Policy. The researcher’s attention is focused on analysing industrial enterprises activity in the North Caucasus agricultural regions in the period of transition from New Economic Policy to industrialization. Scientific originality of the study involves revealing specificity of industrial enterprises functioning in agricultural regions under conditions of changing economic paradigms. The conducted research allows concluding that in the mentioned period, cooperation of the agrarian sector and the related food processing industry falters due to the complicated socio-economic situation. Sectoral differentiation of enterprises mainly occurred in the Kuban region, and less frequently - in the Stavropol Territory; in both the regions there were a number of large-scale enterprises.
Specificity of Population Reproduction in the Tyva Republic at the End of the 1980-1990s
Authors: Kozlova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of population reproduction in the Tyva Republic at the end of the 1980-1990s. The article studies the regional population dynamics taking into account migration processes and population reproduction indicators - birth rate, mortality rate and natural population growth. The factors influencing these processes are revealed. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of natural growth of the regional population in the mentioned period. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that Tyva demographic development is an integral element of national demographic processes, but the regional population dynamics has its own specificity conditioned by geographical and cultural peculiarities.
Motives and Forms of the British Empire’s Participation in the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905
Authors: Kutsenko Boris Olegovich
Published: September 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify forms of the British Empire’s participation in the Russian-Japanese War, to reveal the factors that influenced the country’s political course, to evaluate the level of Britain’s involvement in combat operations in the Pacific Theatre in 1904-1905. The article considers the issue of Britain’s political, military and economic assistance to Japan. The provided factual material shows clearly the influence of Britain’s military-economic policy on the course of the battle in 1904-1905. Scientific originality of the study involves analysing previously unpublished sources revealing Britain’s influence on the course of the Russian-Japanese War. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies implicit factors that determined strategy and tactics of the sea warfare and highlights additional factors that contributed to defeat of the Russian fleet in 1905.
Dampak gawai dan status gizi pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Lhoknga dan Poltekkes Aceh 2019
Authors: Jamni Teuku
Published: September 2020

Background: Gadgets are also seen as a form of technological development that is used equally across all ages. the forms of devices used to communicate with adolescents are of course very many and varied. The use of gadgets in adolescents is associated with high, screen-time nutritional status, low activity levels, and causes eating patterns to be incompatible with recommendations so that in the long run it can affect nutritional status.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze how much impact the device has and the nutritional status of adolescents.Method: The research method used is descriptive method, observational study design with cross-sectional design with research subjects adolescents aged 12-21 years, amounting to 200 samples consisting of polytechnic students, kindergarten semester 1 odd, nutritional, dental and sanitarian, and Lhoknga Vocational students. Data duration of the use of the device is obtained from a structured questionnaire that has been validated, nutritional status is determined based on the z-score body mass index of age (BMI / U), data collection techniques using questionnaires and supporting techniques are interviews and documentation.Results: The results showed a very high Gawai impact on adolescent gadgets (71%), the category of nutritional status with Skinny (Z-Score IMT / U <-2 to <3 SD) (94%). while eating patterns are not appropriate (55%). The results of the analysis show the impact between the use of devices and nutritional status (p < 0.05)Conclusion: The use of gadgets has a positive impact in improving the nutritional status of adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Lhoknga and adolescents at the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health in Aceh. Suggestions, conduct counseling on the wise use of devices, regulations and legal sanctions for device users, ethics for using devices in Sharia law, and using devices positively.
ANALISIS MUATAN KEKERASAN PADA FILM ANIMASI “OSCAR OASIS” BERDASARKAN PRINSIP EXAGGERATION
Authors: Wiraatmaja Angga
Published: September 2020

Many children like watching animation and gain knowledge from it. However, many animations contain violence in their scenes. Therefore, parents need to be aware that the scenes potentially give negative impact on children attitude and behaviour. This research focuses on the analysis of positive and negative side of “Oscar Oasis” animation movie based on exaggeration principle. Quantitative content analysis is employed as the method.  The result shows several types of violence in the movie such as beating, persecution, raiding, slaughtering, rough / sharp throwing, kicking, and fights. The duration of the violence is also counted.
DAMPAK SINETRON INDONESIA TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Shanti Hreeloita Dharma , Arumdhani Kintan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to reveal how people's behavior after watching the soap opera Anak Langit and what are the factors that cause people's behavior to change after watching the soap opera Anak Langit. In addition, this study will also look at how violations that occur in Anak Langit soap operas are based on broadcasting regulations in Indonesia. This research will explore the existing problems using Cultivation Theory where this theory assumes that television exposure impacts on the community. This theory is based on Gerbner's thought which conveys that the continued exposure of the media will give an idea and influence on the perception of the viewer. That is, as long as viewers make contact with television they will learn about the world, change their perception of the world, learn to behave and people's values. This study uses qualitative methods, where researchers conduct literature studies, observations and interviews to approach and explore research problems. Based on this research it can be seen that the soap opera Anak Langit has a negative impact on some of its audience. This is because many violations occur, if guided by broadcasting regulations in Indonesia.
Smart Hybrid PABX Menggunakan Server Asterisk
Authors: Sinuhaji Pembelanta , Wijanarko Heru , Arif Hamdani , Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul
Published: September 2020

Teknologi internet berkembang dengan pesat khususnya di bidang sistem informasi dan telekomunkasi. Pada dasarnya semua orang yang terhubung ke internet dapat bertukar informasi dan data.  Untuk  mendukung  komunikasi  agar berjalan  dengan  baik,  penulis  membutuhkan  analog  terminal adapter yang berfungsi untuk mengubah sinyal analog dari telepon dan mengubahnya kembali menjadi digital sehingga dapat ditransmisikan melalui  internet.  Dengan melakukan konfigurasi pada server Asterisk, penulis  telah menghasilkan   komunikasi   antara   IP-phone   dengan   IP-phone   dan komunikasi antara telepon konvensional dengan IP-phone. Dengan memanfaatkan Private Automatic Branch  Exchange (PABX) yang dikonfigurasi pada server Asterisk, maka telepon konvensional dapat terhubung dengan IP-Phone, sehingga sistem  PABX secara hybrid dapat diimplementasikan.
KEMUNGKINAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS COSO FRAMEWORK PADA UNIT LAYANAN PENGADAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Irianto Danar Irianto
Published: September 2020

This research describes the evaluation of the implementation of an internal control system based on the COSO framework in the Batam State Polytechnic procurement unit. By using the COSO framework as outlined in the Internal Control Questioner based on 5 components and broken down into 17 COSO principles; (1) Control environment, (2) Control activities, (3) Risk assessment, (4) Information and communication, (5) Monitoring. Based on the research that has been done, there are several conclusions drawn. First, in the Control environment component, the procurement service unit is quite possible to implement a COSO-based control system. Secondly, the Risk assessment component of the procurement service unit is quite possible to implement a COSO-based control system. Third, the Control activities component of the procurement service unit is quite possible to implement a control system based on COSO. Fourth, the procurement service unit's Information and communication component is quite possible to implement a COSO-based control system. Fifth, the Monitoring component of the procurement service unit is not possible to implement a COSO-based control system. So as a whole it can be concluded that the Batam State Polytechnic procurement service unit is quite possible to implement a COSO-based control system.
PERSEPSI PENGURUS KOPERASI TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU RAPAT ANGGOTA TAHUNAN PADA KOPERASI DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Triana Hamdani
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi terhadap pemahaman atas laporan keuangan pada koperasi di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada koperasi yang ada di Kota Tangerang, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 orang responden yang menjabat sebagai pengurus koperasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu persepsi pengurus koperasi (PPK) dan variabel dependen yaitu dan variabel dependen yaitu ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan rapat anggota tahunan (RAT). Metode pengumpulan data melalui survey lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara langsung dan studi kepustakaan. Unit analisis adalah orang (pengurus koperasi). Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Alat analisis mengunakan SPSS 24.0. Persepsi pengurus koperasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap dan ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan rapat anggota tahunan (RAT) pada koperasi di Kota Tangerang. Semakin baik persepsi pengurus koperasi maka semakin cepat dalam penyelenggaraan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT).Kata kunci: persepsi pengurus koperasi, ketepatan waktu rapat anggota tahunan.