bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of PPARGC1A and the RS8192678 polymorphism in determining the performance of athletes
Authors: Melnyk O. V. , Sorokina N. O. , Lischishyn H. V. , Muzychuk O. M. , Botanevych Y. O. , Sukhan D. S. , Liudkevych H. P.
Published: October 2022

Annotation. The impact of genetics on physiology and sports performance is one of the most controversial areas of sports medicine. Studies have shown that in addition to wild-type genes, almost 200 gene polymorphisms affect athletic performance, and more than 20 polymorphisms can determine the status of elite athletes. Sports results are manifested to a greater extent not only due to environmental factors, but also due to the athlete's own genotype, so the purpose of our review article is to study the effects of the PPARGC1A gene and its rs8192678 polymorphism on sports characteristics. For this purpose, we analyzed and processed the information known to date about a specific gene and the effects of its polymorphism, using the main databases. The PPARGC1A gene plays an important role in a number of physiological processes and is responsible for the metabolism of glucose and ATP, to a greater extent in muscle tissue; for oxidative processes in organs; and for switching one or another type of muscle fibers depending on the force load. It was proved that the expression of this gene can be induced under the influence of low temperatures. The PPARGC1A polymorphism has different effects on athletic performance, depending on its alleles. For example, the Gly allele, associated with muscle strength and endurance, favors athletic performance, while the Ser allele and the Ser-Gly genotype show no significant evidence. The results of our review are intended to help select a training strategy for each athlete in order to understand the role of environment and genotype in achieving athletic success.
Personificated use of radiation therapy for the vulvar cancer patients
Authors: Rybin A. I.
Published: October 2022

Annotation. Vulvar cancer is a rare malignant tumor, accounting for 3-8% of the total incidence of malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. However, in the structure of mortality, this pathology ranks fourth after cancer of the cervix, uterine body and ovaries and amounts to 18.2%. Features of the anatomical structure of the external genital organs of a woman with a developed system of blood and lymphatic vessels cause an aggressive course, a tendency to metastasis and rapid growth of a tumor of this localization. Prospects for the timely diagnosis of vulvar cancer and vaginal tumors are directly related to an increase in literacy and oncological alertness of staff in general medical institutions, in the implementation of which not only the detection of the disease in the early stages, but also work with women from risk groups to refer them to further examination and, if necessary, for treatment in a specialized institution. High mortality from these diseases is associated with the appeal of women at the late stages of the development of the oncological process, as well as with the insufficient effectiveness of the therapy, which necessitates the development of research in this area.
The Development of Integrative Entrepreneurship Education based on Local Wisdom through "Jagong Maton"
Authors: Puspitasari Fantika Febry , Priatmoko Sigit
Published: October 2022

The high contribution of education graduates to the number of unemployed is suspected to be due to the lack of mastery of special skills, especially in entrepreneurship. While the development of entrepreneurship skills so far has only focused on vocational education such as vocational schools.  Islamic boarding schools have substantial social capital in creating social change through entrepreneurship education from a historical perspective. This factor became the basis for the Al Amin Sumberpucung People's Islamic Boarding School to develop an integrative entrepreneurship education based on local wisdom through the Jagong Maton method. This study aims to determine the concept, implementation, and results of the development of entrepreneurship education through Jagong Maton at Pesantren Rakyat Al Amin Sumberpucung. This research is a field study that uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study results stated that: 1) The Jagong Maton method produced two bases of local wisdom entrepreneurs, namely the type of entrepreneur with local wisdom and the type of general entrepreneur, which was developed based on the local community's need. 2) Implementation of entrepreneurship education with a humanist-socio-cultural approach, meaning according to the interests of students' talents and the socio-cultural conditions of the surrounding community. Types of business include agriculture, animal husbandry, herbal medicine production, orchid cultivation, refilling mineral water, Javanese musical instruments, and puppets. 3) Entrepreneurial education results include the ability to meet personal needs, the formation of an integrative entrepreneurial spirit, and the formation of entrepreneurial abilities in students.
Islamic Education Management in Preparing the Demographic Bonus in Indonesia in 2045
Authors: Santosa Sedya , Barirohmah Barirohmah
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a country that has the fourth largest population in the world. Indonesia is predicted to be one of the countries in the world that will experience the demographic bonus phenomenon in 2045. The demographic bonus in Indonesia in 2045 will be an opportunity if it can take advantage of it and will be a disaster if it cannot take advantage of it. Efforts to take advantage of the demographic bonus opportunity in Indonesia in 2045 are to equip or prepare the golden generation with education. The Muslim population is predominantly Muslim, so Islamic education management has an important role in preparing education for the golden generation who will become the next generation of the Indonesian nation. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method. Systematic and interpreting methods are from books, scientific journals, blog posts, documents, and articles obtained by existing research questions following the themes and phenomena of interest, relevant research. The Literature Review data and information are used in research that aims to identify, review, and evaluate online media. The results of research using the Literature Review method revealed that Islamic education based on the Qur'an and Sunnah would be able to create a superior generation. This generation has identity/character and is useful for society.
Fostering Religious Tolerance Through The Values of An-Nahdliyah
Authors: Saepurridjal Achmad , Muchtar Hendi Suhendraya , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Gaffar Muhammad Andriana , Khori Ahmad , Hakim Luki Luqmanul
Published: October 2022

A plurality of, is fitroh divine so that mutual respect and keep security as well as guyup pillars, the rule obliges every citizen to embrace one religion that has been specified by the the ministry of religion's existence. The purpose of this research is for dig up information about the educational institutions of the boarding school in investment value-the value of the ahl as-sunnah wal jama'ah through the program religious activities. In this study use a qualitative approach with methods the study of the instrumental case. Based on the results of the research, it is known that: 1) Policies that underlying the program development of tolerance, a) the concept of at-tawasuth, b), the concept of knowing,, c, the concept tawazun, d), the concept of tasamuh, 2) the Fostering, a), Aswaja knowing, b), Aswaja feeling. c), Aswaja Action, 3) Implementation a) Introduce and familiarize students interact with people of other faiths. b) Giving example about the attitude tolerance by the kyai, c) Through learning in Boarding school, 4) Positive impact the form of the impartiality the students in interact 5) the Problems that arise a) lack of supervision b) Most of the students have the activities double, c) lodging at boarding schools already start damaged. Strategy conceptual practical tips is a step to carry out program investment value-the value of the ahl as-sunnah wal-jama'ah to students.
The Influence of Academic Supervision Activities, School Culture, Infrastructure, on the Quality of Learning Processes and Outcomes at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Mustofa Ihsan , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Mulyanto Agus , Insan Husen Saeful
Published: October 2022

The lack of optimal quality of education in madrasahs causes the public image of madrasas to remain poor. The public view of Madrasahs is associated with second-choice educational institutions, not developed, slums, and other negative images about madrasas, therefore, the desire of the community (parents) to continue their children's studies in madrasahs is very lacking. For the quality of learning in madrasah to increase, the head of the madrasah must always improve the effectiveness of the implementation of academic supervision, improve good school culture, and prepare educational facilities. The results of the pre-survey on the quality of learning at Madrasah Aliyah in South Lampung District, the initial data obtained on the quality of the learning process are as follows: (1) there are still many teachers using less varied learning methods; (2) teachers rarely make use of and use instructional media; (3) learning activities do not activate students, where teachers are more active in learning; (4) the evaluation activities carried out by the teacher were more on the cognitive aspects; (5) learning activities carried out by the teacher do not optimize the development of all potential students; and (6) student learning outcomes are rarely followed up, the information is merely to find out the extent of the learning outcomes of students (students).
Principal's Behavior in Strengthening Teacher Innovation and Creativity During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ibrahim Tatang , Akbari Siti Insani , Suaidah Siti
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article, among others, was to analyze the role of the principal in increasing teacher innovation and creativity at SMPIT Hidayatul Ghazzali Purwakarta during a pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and data collection through observation and interviews with the aim of describing the role of the principal at SMPIT Hidayatul Ghazzali. The objects of research include the principal, three teachers, the school committee, and two guardians and students. The role of the principal as a leader or leader, it can be seen that some of the efforts he has made in increasing teacher innovation and creativity in learning include: a) the principal as an example; b) providing guidance or supervision; c) award and punishment; d) involving teachers in training; e) create a pleasant working atmosphere, and f) provide freedom to innovate and be creative.
Strategic Management of Islamic Boarding School In Building Student Character
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Arfah Muh. , Andayani Endah , Sirojuddin Akhmad , Yolanda Erni
Published: October 2022

This article aims to describe the implementation strategy of the MA CI Islamic Boarding School Management to build the morals of students and its relation to the morals of students who are in the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Pacet Mojokerto. The study of this research by the researcher's view of the morals of students now as experienced by this nation, the moral decline has hit almost all life in Indonesia or other words, not only an economic crisis and a crisis of trust but also a moral crisis. This article includes qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The consideration of using this method is to reveal the reality and actuality of the students' morality from the strategies used at the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. In collecting data, the researcher used three methods, namely the interview method, the observation method, and the documentation method. The results of the study obtained an overview of the morals of students and the strategies applied at the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, namely istiqomah, the implementation of the night prayer system, book recitation, dawn recitation, and the formation of students' morals with the supervision of students by the management, monitoring of kyai and evaluation of all activities.
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH SPEAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA BAHASA INGGRIS DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MANOKWARI
Authors: Syahira Syahira
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve speaking skills in second semester students of the English education study program by using youtube videos. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research are second semester students of the English Education Study Program for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Aspects of assessment in speaking skills are divided into five aspects, namely Fluency, Grammar, Pronunciation, Intonation and Performance/Acting. The results of the study were obtained as follows. The ability of students to speak in groups on the Fluency aspect is 63.6%, Grammar 68%, Pronunciation 66%, Intonation 80% and Performance or Acting 82%
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Maulidiyah Lidya
Published: October 2022

Tax avoidance adalah upaya untuk mengurangi jumlah pajak yang terutang dengan menggunakan loopholes yang terdapat dalam peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh return on asset, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Metode penentuan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Penelitian menujukkan bahwa return on asset berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penghindaran pajak

Kata Kunci : Return On Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Penghindaran Pajak
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Diversifikasi Operasi, dan Diversifikasi Geografis terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Naomi Nababan  , Nuru Riani  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, diversifikasi operasi, dan diversifikasi geografis terhadap financial distress. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan Subsektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan dengan empat periode dan total pengamatan sebanyak 60 pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan alat bantu software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, diversifikasi operasi, dan diversifikasi geografis tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Pengaruh Tekanan Stakeholder terhadap Transparansi Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Derdjo Djony Saputro  , Sonivia Gunawan  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan stakeholder terhadap transparansi laporan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan yang terdapat di GRI periode 2016-2020. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan 52 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan stakeholder industri sensitif lingkungan, industri dekat konsumen, industri berorientasi investor dan industri berorientasi pekerja yang diukur dengan menggunakan variabel dummy. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu transparansi laporan keberlanjutan, yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis komponen utama berdasarkan empat faktor yaitu frekuensi pelaporan, level aplikasi, pernyataan level, dan assurance of sustainability report. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tekanan stakeholder industri sensitif lingkungan dan industri berorientasi pekerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap transparansi laporan keberlanjutan. Tekanan stakeholder industri dekat konsumen berpengaruh positif terhadap transparansi laporan keberlanjutan, sedangkan tekanan stakeholder industri berorientasi investor tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi laporan keberlanjutan.
Breaking the Rules: Nonclassic Appearances of Parathyroid Adenomas
Authors: Kumar S.S. , Mathew K. , Czaplicki M.S. , Manickam P.V. , Quinones W. , Purdy N.C. , Ly T.T. , De Luca A. Moreno , Sargar K.M. , Mongelluzzo G.J.
Published: October 2022

At many institutions, 4D-CT has become the first-line technique for localizing candidate parathyroid adenomas before surgical resection. The appearance of the classic parathyroid adenoma on 4D-CT is well described in the literature, including enhancement pattern, morphology, and typical
locations. However, readers of 4D-CT are quick to learn that many parathyroid adenomas do not conform to this conventional appearance. We will review both the classic appearance of parathyroid adenoma on 4D-CT as well as variations in appearance and location that are important to know for
successful lesion localization. Familiarity with histologically proved adenomas that deviate from the classic appearance enables practicing neuroradiologists to more effectively identify potential candidate lesions, aiding the surgeon in rendering a cure.Learning Objective: To describe
the nonclassic appearance of parathyroid adenomas to improve preoperative identification of candidate lesions
“Sticky Spine”: A Review of the Imaging Findings for Spinal Arachnoiditis
Authors: Ottaiano A.C. , de Andrade Lourenção Freddi T.
Published: October 2022

Arachnoiditis is caused by inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space, and when it affects the cauda equina, it is referred to as adhesive or spinal arachnoiditis. The pathophysiology is related to an inflammatory process that results in adherence of the nerve roots to each
other and the dura. Patients can experience chronic and persistent back pain, though some cases can present with neurologic impairment. MR imaging is the imaging technique of choice for the evaluation of these patients and enables the classification of arachnoiditis into 3 patterns based on
its appearance: 1) the nerve roots are clumped together and distorted; 2) the nerve roots are adherent to the periphery of the thecal sac, creating the empty thecal sac sign; and 3) a large central soft-tissue mass replaces the thecal sac. Rarely, chronic inflammation and fibrosis can occur,
leading to arachnoiditis ossificans. Recognition of the neuroimaging findings in the different phases of the inflammatory process and its precise description is essential to clinical counseling and surgical treatment planning.Learning Objectives: To review the pathophysiology and classification
of arachnoiditis, to describe the clinical presentations and their imaging characteristics, and to discuss its main complications
Alteration of Hematological and Biochemical Parameters to Predict Severity in SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Kumar Shrewastwa Mukesh , Viyatprajna Acharya , Kavita Aggrawal
Published: October 2022

Introduction: SARS- CoV-2 global pandemic has fired the world into a notable health catastrophe, with over 187,348,181 cases and 4,044,898 deaths as of July 10 2021. Many studies have been conducted to determine the clinical, biological, and radiological characteristics of COVID-19 for better identification of infected people at an early stage and stop disease development to an advanced state. Objectives: The aim & objective of our study was to take advantage of the biochemical and hematological parameters in pre-dicting the prognosis and mortality in disease severity COVID-19 patients. Methods: This single-center retrospective, observational study was supervised to have all the admitted patients (n = 90) possessing COVID-19 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive, and assessed those for prognosis and disease outcome by taking advantage of several biochemical and hematological markers. Results: Out of 90 patients, 53(58.89%) had mild to moderate disease that were included in the non-severe group; 37(41.11%) had severe to critical disease, of which 17 died and 20 survived. Advanced age, presence of comorbidities and infection were risk factors for advancement to severe disease. The existence of statistically significant abnormalities in the following parameters were strongly related with the advancement to severe disease: white blood cells (WBC, p=0.002), neutrophils (p=0.001), lymphocytes (p=0.001), C-reactive protein (CRP, P<0.001), D-dimer (P<0.001), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, p<0.001), Ferritin (P<0.001), creatinine (p=0.001), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, P=0.012), procalcitonin (P<0.001) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT, P=0.001) during both admission and hospitalization. Conclusion: The inflammatory markers, biochemical parameters and hematological indices are a good guide for predicting the severity and disease outcome of coronavirus disease.
Evaluation of In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanolic Extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum Leaves
Authors: Kumari C. Senthil , Kamatchi A. , Meghana K. , Mridhula K. V. , Kanimozhi T. , Monisha S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The infection caused by helminths is called as Helminthiasis. It is otherwise known as helminthosis, helminthiases, helminth, infection and worm infection. They often live in the gastrointestinal tract of their host, but they may also burrow into other organ, where they induce physiological damage. The different categories of worms consist of Roundworms, Pinworms, Threadworms, Whipworm Hookworm, Flatworms and Tapeworm. Objective: The present study was carried out to find the anthelmintic activity of Cardiospermum halicabum. Methods: The anthelmintic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum was analyzed by in vitro method by using the Indian earthworms. The activity was performed and the paralysis time and death time were noted down. The anthelmintic activity of the extract was compared with that of the standard drug Albendazole. Results: The ethanolic extract at the concentrations of 100 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml, 300mg/ml showed paralysis and death time in 7, 6 and 36, 28 mins respectively. The effect increased with concentration. The extract caused paralysis followed by death of earthworms at all tested dose levels. Conclusion: The extract showed paralysis followed by death of worms at all tested dose levels. Based on the study the Ethanolic leaf extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum has potent anthelmintic activity.
USE OF MICROSOFT TEAMS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Layn Muhamad Ruslan , Setyo Arie Anang
Published: October 2022

The world is currently faced with a covid-19 pandemic that forces people to move at home, including the world of education that carries out teaching and learning activities from home using online learning. This research aims to find out the causes and ways to overcome the learning difficulties of students of class X MIPA 4 Public High School 1 Kota Sorong on math learning using microsoft teams during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative descriptive combined with qualitative approaches. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA 4 Public High School 1 Kota Sorong school year 2020/2021 which amounted to 26 students and 1 math teacher. The object in this study is the cause of students' learning difficulties using microsoft teams on math learning provided by teachers. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaire, interview and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this study are qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that students experienced several causes of learning difficulties that were divided into 4 (four) indicators, students' inability to learn online, interaction in the learning process, assignments and teaching materials and technical constraints on online learning using microsoft teams
ANDROID-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THERMOCYMIA MATERIALS
Authors: Silaban Ramlan , Panggabean Freddy Tua Musa , Simanjuntak Hendra , Sihombing David Frans Pardamean
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the effectiveness of Android-based learning media on student learning outcomes in thermochemical material; (2) Student responses to the use of Android-based learning media on thermochemical material; (3) The learning outcomes of students who are taught using Android-based chemistry learning media are the same as the KKM value. This research was conducted at Public High School 5 Medan with a total sample of 68 people. The research instrument consisted of standardized tests and questionnaires. The analytical techniques used are: (1) Two-party t test (Independent Samples T test); and (2) One Sample Test. From the results of this study, it was found that: (1) Anroid-based chemistry learning media was effective on student learning outcomes on thermochemical material, with a t-test of 7.063 which was greater than t-table of 2.00. Then based on the Gain Score, the t-test of 6.843 was obtained, which was greater than the t-table of 2.00; (2) Student responses "Very Interesting" with percentages of 92.27%, 93.93% and 92.12%, respectively, on the use of anroid-based learning media in thermochemical material; (3) The learning outcomes of students who are taught using android-based chemistry learning media are not the same as the KKM value, where , tcount (2.126) > ttable (2.032), means that it has a positive effect on KKM
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE E-MODULES THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY AND STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES ON VIBRATION AND WAVES
Authors: Irawan Sakka , Nainggolan Jonner , Virman Virman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing an integrated science e-module through problem-based learning in improving critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes on vibration and wave material. The research method used was Research and Development. The research sample was class VIII Junior High School 2 Jayapura with a total of 30 students. The results showed that the integrated science e-module for vibration and wave material was very feasible to be used as a teaching material with an average validator rating of 90.89%. The use of integrated science e-modules can improve critical thinking skills and increase student learning outcomes by 0.57 in the medium category and 0.74 in the high category.
A perturbed fractional p-Kirchhoff problem with critical nonlinearity
Authors: Appolloni Luigi , Fiscella Alessio , Secchi Simone
Published: October 2022

We consider a quasilinear partial differential equation governed by the p-Kirchhoff fractional operator. By using variational methods, we prove several results concerning the existence of solutions and their stability properties with respect to some parameters.
Design and implementation of a framework for blockchain based security using IoT
Authors: Sureshkumar T. , Sivaraj R. , Vijayakumar M.
Published: October 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has altered the world in the last few years due to its capacity to impact almost every part of life. However, IoT raises concerns about data security and privacy because it collects data from devices via the cloud, increasing its vulnerability to hacking. IoT security is a serious issue that has delayed its widespread adoption. Several security and privacy solutions have been proposed for IoT contexts that meet prevalent security criteria such as authentication, integrity, and secrecy. However, due to resource restrictions and heterogeneous IoT devices, present solutions are unable to address the security requirements of the approaching large-scale IoT paradigm. Blockchain, well known for bitcoin and Ethereum, provides an intriguing approach for IoT security. The IoT and blockchain technologies may be combined and significant improvements in distributed systems have been made as a result of the widespread use of IoT technology. A novel framework with a unique design was proposed to improve security in bitcoin transaction by combining blockchain and SHA-256 hash algorithm. Additionally, the performance of proposed framework is compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms like MD5 and SHA1 in term of encryption time, power consumption, latency, speed and security. It is observed that the proposed framework takes 12 ms lesser latency than MD5 and consumes 2.7Wh lesser power consumption than SHA1 and provides better security than both the techniques.
Energy – Efficient routing and scheduling using clustering in geographic routing protocol
Authors: Sridhar M. , Pankajavalli P.B.
Published: October 2022

In the resource-constrained wireless sensor network (WSN) geographic routing has been considered as an attractive method where it exploits the location data instead of global topology to transmit the data. The geographic routing protocol faces the routing issues when it is used by a heterogeneous device and utilizes high energy during the propagation of data. The lifespan of the sensor network depends on the efficiency of energy and capacity of the battery. Hence, successful data transmission, enrichment of battery capacity and energy utilization is necessary for WSN. To attain this requirements an effective change is made in the data transmission environment and network topology. In this paper proposed a dynamic cluster based duty cycle scheduling is initiated for the data transmission. The cluster-based scheduling and routing in geographic routing protocol (CSRGR) utilize the clustering mechanism which in turn reduces the consumption of energy and maximizes the throughput. The objective function of the proposed approach provides a scheduling and routing strategy. The demonstration of simulation results shows the effective cluster size balancing with data transmission range dynamically. The proposed algorithm is compared with the existing approach and from the results, the energy consumption is minimum for diverse scenarios.
The Relation Between Nutritional Intake and Body Weight in 4–18 Year Old Patients with DMD: What could possibly be done to prevent weight gain?
Authors: Dietvorst Carmen A.W. , Bot Daphne , van der Holst Menno , Niks Erik H.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Overweight is a common problem in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and is associated with reduced mobility and quality of life. The influence of nutritional intake on (over)weight is unclear.

Objective:

To investigate weight and energy and macronutrients intake compared to age-specific requirements in DMD patients (4–18 years).

Methods:

We assessed weight and body mass index (BMI) and the amount of energy (kcal/day) and macronutrients based on self-reported nutrition diaries. Nutritional intake was compared to requirements for 3 age-groups according to the Dutch Healthy Diet Guideline (4–8/9–13/14–18 years) using a student’s t-test, and relations with age and BMI were investigated by means of Pearson’s correlations.

Results:

Forty-eight patients participated, 22 ambulatory, median age 10.8 years. The majority used corticosteroids (N = 41). Overweight (BMI z-score > 2.07) was present in 19 patients; 6% (4–8 years), 73% (9–13 years) and 47% (14–18 years). Overweight was more common in non-ambulatory (61.6%) than ambulatory patients (13.6%). Patients aged 4–8 received 290 kcal/day more than required ( p < 0.001). Patients aged 9–13 received 349 kcal/day ( p = 0.005) less than required. Overall, intake of fibre, nuts, meat/fish/eggs/legumes and dairy was lower than recommended ( p < 0.05). The difference between energy intake versus requirement correlated moderately to age ( r = –0.549, p < 0.001) and BMI ( r = –0.562, p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Overweight was found especially in patients aged 9–18 even though they received less energy than required. Younger patients (4–8) had good weight but consumed more energy than required. All patients did not consume enough fibre, nuts, meat/fish/eggs/legumes and dairy. Limiting energy and increasing fibre/protein intake at an early age may prevent overweight at a later age.
A qualitative study into the perspectives of clients on shared decision-making as a method to support return to work
Authors: Vooijs Marloes , Hazelzet Astrid M. , van Kesteren Nicole M.C. , Verhoef Helen , Otten Wilma
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Being able to participate in work is an important determinant of health. Therefore, reintegration professionals provide support to clients to return to work (RTW). Since RTW has a significant impact on a client’s life, it is preferred that clients are involved in the decision-making process of RTW. A method to do so, is shared decision-making (SDM), involving the following steps: collaborating as a team, explaining to clients that they can be part of the decision-making process, setting a shared goal, presenting and discussing choice options, and making a shared decision. OBJECTIVE: We explored how clients experience and prefer these SDM steps in their current and ideal interaction with professionals. METHODS: We performed semi-structured interviews with fourteen clients receiving support in their RTW process from four different municipalities. RESULTS: Clients emphasised the importance of collaborating as team. None of the clients reported having been told that they could be part of the decision-making process, or discussed a shared goal with a professional, which they would prefer. Some clients were presented choice options. When choice options were discussed, frequently only the negative aspects of choice options were explained by the professional. A great number of clients experienced that shared decisions were made, but based this on the shared effort made by the client and professional to RTW. CONCLUSIONS: Clients generally wish to cooperate and participate in the decision-making process, but their ability to do so is limited due to not being fully involved in the SDM steps.
BANKERS’ ATTITUDES TO THE LEGAL POSITION OF BANK INTEREST: NEW INSIGHTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIQH WASATIYAH MALIYAH
Authors: Dakhoir Ahmad , Tarantang Jefry , Rahman Ghozali
Published: October 2022

This study explains the phenomena of certain Indonesian bankers’ fear regarding bank interest. This anxiety led bankers both of conventional and sharia to extreme attitudes such as the decision of employees to stop working or move to work in Islamic banks, assuming that his position is correct and considers conventional bankers to be illegitimate work. These two understandings and attitudes underlie the authors interested in analyzing and discovering how to build a tolerant and moderate fiqh concept in the world of Islamic banking and finance. This research uses a type of qualitative-descriptive research, with a prophetic approach and fiqh tolerance approach or fiqh wasatiyah in the field of Islamic banking and finance. The theory of maqasid al-sharia al-iqtishadiyyah is used as the ground theory of this paper. The results of this research show that: first, the anxiety of conventional bank employees is caused by factor of understanding and interpretation that bank that uses the interest system is usury system and usury is illegal. Second, that understanding and attitude of extremism can be seen as stopping work suddenly, disappearing without any reason, changing how to dress, easily forbidding something, and finally stop working in conventional banks
INDONESIAN ISLAMIC POETS' AMBIVALENCE UNDER THE DUTCH COLONIALISM IN THE 1930S
Authors: Susanto Dwi
Published: October 2022

Islamic poets' poetical themes expressed their spiritual experience in Indonesian literature during the 1930s. These themes had opposed to the Islamic movement at the time, which was fighting against colonial ideology. The objectives of this study are to look at why poets advocated oppositional views in the face of colonial discourse, as well as the poets' position within the Dutch colonial system in the 1930s.  Thematic notions of Indonesian literary poets in the 1930s, biographical histories of poets, and colonial discourses in Indonesia in the 1930s were among the data sources used in this study. The result revealed that the poets adopted a romantic aesthetic mimicking strategy to portray the idea of their spiritual experience. In most colonial literature, the mimicry between the colonizer and the colonized nation heightens the ambivalence of the Indonesian human personality. Because of ethical adjustments and unacceptable ideal categories, this ambiguous attitude develops. Syncretism emerges as a result of the clash of Western and Eastern civilizations. The author's aesthetic mimicry strategy has implications for the poet's ambivalence: on the one hand, the poet follows Balai Pustaka's aesthetic pattern with an understanding of individualism, while on the other hand, the poet ignites the concept of Islamic symbolic memory as part of the construction of Indonesian cultural identity, as in the Indonesian Cultural Polemics from 1930 to 1942.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION PARADIGM ON RELIGIOUS UNDERSTANDING IN INDONESIA (A CASE STUDY AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF AL-MUAYYAD SURAKARTA)
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Amrin Amrin , Rifa'i Andi Arif
Published: October 2022

This research stems from the anxiety that Islamic boarding schools seen as Islamic educational institutions have different understandings in interpreting religious teachings, so their actualization in society is also different. Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School is more moderate, thus it is highlighted as an Islamic educational institution used as a breeding ground for terrorism. This research aims to determine the concept and the implications of education and religious understanding at Islamic Boarding School of Al-Muayyad Surakarta in the community. The type of this research applied descriptive qualitative method of field studies. The data collection used observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis employed the interpretation of cohesion with the verstehen method. This method means an interpretation attempted to explain the observed sociological phenomena in accordance with the meaning given by the object being observed.

The results indicate that the Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School as a traditional Islamic educational institution aims to understand and practice Islamic teachings by emphasizing moral values. The concept of Islamic education implemented by Al-Muayyad Islamic Boarding School is in the process of creating integrated values and students’ personalities. First, the commitment of Islamic education to tafaqquh fi al-din. Second, long term education. Third, the concept of integrative education. Fourth, to display the concept of Islamic education as a whole. Al-Muayyad as a salafiyah Islamic Education places Islam as a manhaj al-fikr, building an Islamic character that is tawasuth and inclusive. Aswaja as manhaj al-fikr provides a frame in the creation of Islam respecting tradition, pluralism, tolerance, democracy and other humanistic values in accordance with the concept of maqashid al-syariah which includes five basic human rights. The concept of jihad is comprehended as a form of attitude and response to existing human values, in addition to Al-Muayyad as a sub-culture of society.
Manual básico de restauraciones
Authors: Gutiérrez Da Venezia Pablo
Published: October 2022

El Consejo para Asuntos Científicos de la ADA plantea que en la actualidad tanto los profesionales como los pacientes tienen una variedad de opciones a la hora de escoger materiales, ya sea para la restauración de lesiones cariosas o para la reparación de tejidos dentarios perdidos. La selección del material restaurador, así como de los procedimientos para restaurar la forma, apariencia y función de los dientes, es una decisión de salud importante que es tomada por el paciente en última instancia, siempre después de la recomendación realizada por su tratante. Es imprescindible que los odontólogos provean esa información de manera clara y concisa, pero siempre basada en la evidencia científica disponible
Assessing the Effectiveness of a Writing Intensive Course in Business
Authors: Pasmantier Anita , Di Liberto Maryann
Published: October 2022

Many business people and academics feel that students’ ability to communicate in writing has deteriorated over the past few decades.  In response to this decline, colleges and universities addressed the problem by introducing more writing intensive (WI) courses with an emphasis on writing in the disciplines.  In this article, we analyze the students’ rubric scores on their assigned cases as they progress through a WI international financial management course which is fully online.  During the current Covid-19 pandemic more and more colleges and universities are conducting online courses. To assess learning, increases in the rubric scores during the semester are tested for statistical significance.  Significant overall improvement in student writing occurred, but students’ grammar and spelling remain weak.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU OLEH KELUARGA DI SUMBA BARAT
Authors: De Fretes Fiane , Kondi David
Published: October 2022

Family is one of the support systems to deliver health care during Tb Treatment. Families are involved as a Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), accompany patients during a medical check-up, financial support, fulfill nutritional needs, and prevent bacterial transmission among family members. Preventing behavior of Tuberculosis including maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining the environment, and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Immunization. The involvement of the family is proposing to decrease the decline of Tb incidence. However, there are eight (8) patients who do not comply with Tb treatment in 2018, increasing from the previous year. The aim of this research is to find a relationship between family knowledge about Tb with preventing Tb in West Sumba. The sampling method is using the purposive sampling technique to 100 people in the pre-research term, then the obtained data will be analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and the conclusion will be drawn with 5% of meaningfulness interval. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire will be tested through SPSS Statistic version 25 software. This study that analyzed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD), shows that respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis seen from the Fcount is greater than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%, while on the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis didn’t show its relationship as seen from the Fcount is smaller than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%. The conclusion is even respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis, but families in West Sumba had not done prevention towards pulmonary tuberculosis transmission.
 
Keywords: alignment: prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, stigma, family’s knowledge related to pulmonary tuberculosis
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL TAHAP AKHIR YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Husain Fida' , Imamah Ida Nur , Hamdani Dadi
Published: October 2022

End-stage kidney disease (ESRD) has an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. These problems can reduce the quality of life of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This requires the patient to be fully involved, both in management and therapeutic decision-making, symptom management, and self-care. This literature review aims to describe various programs to improve the self-management skills of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The articles used in this literature review are sourced from the CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar electronic databases with the keywords self-management, self-care, adherence, ESRD, and hemodialysis with inclusion criteria: published in 2015-2020, full text, using English or Indonesian, and experimental studies conducted on hemodialysis patients. Eight articles were obtained discussing programs that can be used to improve self-management of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis, including education and counseling programs, self-management programs, self-efficacy training, self-monitoring programs, and social support. The differences between each program include the time and technical implementation, while the similarities are that each program cannot be separated from education for providing health information to patients. Providing structured education and involving social support can be used as a program to improve self-management in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Mudanças nas incidências dos diagnósticos de carcinomas incipiente e avançado do colo uterino em Belo Horizonte, nos últimos 13 anos
Authors: Pereira Walter J. F. , Petroianu Andy
Published: October 2022

Com o intuito de avaliar a eficácia dos programas de prevenção e controle dos carcinomas de colo uterino, realizou-se um estudo comparativo de sua incidência nos últimos 13 anos. Foram estudados 131 prontuários de pacientes portadoras de câncer de colo uterino, sendo 53 (40,5%) incipientes e 78 (59,5%) avançados. Todas as doentes foram atendidas no Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG, em 1979 (n=73) e em 1992 (n=58). Houve um aumento (p=0,048) no número de diagnósticos de carcinoma incipiente e uma diminuição (p=0,048) no número de cânceres avançados. A idade mediana das pacientes com carcinoma incipiente foi de 38,0 anos, em 1979, e de 36,0 anos em 1992. Todavia, a idade mediana do diagnóstico do carcinoma avançado não se alterou, mantendo-se em 50,0 anos. Esses dados sugerem que, apesar de uma eficácia maior dos programas e métodos de prevenção e controle das neoplasias do colo uterino, eles não conseguiram atingir satisfatoriamente a população. Esses programas deveriam atingir mulheres começando antes dos trinta anos.
Registro Hospitalar de Oncologia de Câncer Hospital de Oncologia
Authors: Sampaio Dr. Ernani , Paiva Fernando , Souza Iara Gomes de
Published: October 2022

Dados analíticos do ano-base 1993. Levantamento prospectivo de 1994. Estudo comparativo entre anos-base (92-93-94) e (93-94).