bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMELAJARAN PKN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKN dengan menggunakan model Picture and Picture di kelas IV SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 29 orang yang terdiri dari 17 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan prosedur penelitian yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan dalam segi a) RPP siklus I ialah 71,4% dan siklus II 92,8%, b) Pelaksanaan pada aspek guru siklus I ialah 80,5% dan siklus II 97,2% sedangkan pelaksanaan pada aspek siswa siklus I ialah 83,3% dan siklus II 94,4%, c) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I ialah 68,3 dan siklus II 84,5. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan model Picture And Picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKN di Kelas IV SDN 09 Koto luar Kota Padang
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is cleary describe an improvement of PKN learning result by using cooperative model of TPS type 4th class SDN 52 Kuranji, Padang. This reasearch use a qualitative and quantitative approaches with an action classroom method (PTK). The subjects of a research are a teacher and 20 students. A research result by cycle planning I is about 78,57% then rises by cycle II about 92,85%. An from teacher side cycle I is about 78,12% and cycle II rises about 90,62%. In addition, from student aspect cycle I is about 76,56% and rises by cycle II about 87,50%. Then the student learning result from cycle I about 76,10 and rises by cycle II 86,08
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE CO-OP CO-OP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKn KELAS V DI SDN 11 KOTO MARAPAK KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TIMUR KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Civics by using cooperative learning model co-op co-op type in class V SDN 11 Koto Marapak Kec.Pariaman Timur. The type of research is PTK, using a quantitative and qualitative approach. The result of research of RPP of cycle I average 72% increase in cycle II to 84%. In the teacher cycle aspect I average 72% increase in cycle II to 90%. In the student aspect, the first cycle I is 71% increase in cycle II to 82%. Student learning outcomes cycle I average 74, and on the second cycle increased to 85.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the effects of using problem based learning toward student learning result of the civic subject for 5th grade students at SDN Bandar Buat. This is a quasi experiment research with non equivalent control group. The population of the research is all 5th grade students of SDN 09 Bandar Buat with class V/A as the treatment class and class V/B as the control class. The research result shows that there is an effect of using PBL model toward students’ learning result of the civic subject for 5th grade students at SDN 09 Bandar Buat. The test result show that 2.488 with P-value 0,016. So, the value achieved is less than α = 0.05. It means that H1 is approved
KRITERIA NILAI PRODUK GAME EDUKASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DARMA PERSADA DENGAN METODE MAGIQ
Authors: Sunarmintyastuti Lies , Katarina Dona , Ambarsari Erlin Windia , Fathudin Dedin
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan internet cukup pesat dan penggunaannya lebih banyak untuk mendistribusikan produk secara online, tanpa kecuali distribusi Game. Mahasiswa sendiri sebagai pengembang baru dapat pula berpartisipasi dalam pembuatan Game dan untuk bersaing ataupun disukai oleh pencinta Game dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan Gamer masa kini. Pembuatan Game yang paling mudah dibuat adalah Game Edukasi. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini mengamati Game Software yang dibuat oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Darma Persada untuk melihat nilai produk berdasarkan fungsi secara relatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif sedangkan teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode MAGIQ. Kekurangan pada Game Edukasi tersebut adalah belum memasukan kriteria Level dan Reward yang merupakan titik penting pada Gameplay. Karena itu perlu dilakukan pengujian alpha dalam pengembangan Game yang selanjutnya perlu dilakukan dengan meninjau berdasarkan standar kualitas ISO 9126. (ps : This paper have presented at SEMNASRISTEK 2019 UNIVERSITAS INDRAPRASTA PGRI)
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the role-playing method on the students’ civics education learning outcome in Grade V of Elementary School Number 17 Batu Gadang, Agam. This is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type of nonequivalent control group design. Data collection was performed using total sampling technique with the number of samples amounted to 56 students. The research instrument was in the form of a multiple-choice item test. Based on the result of the t-test with the significance 5%, it was found that ttest 3.2480 > ttabel 2.00488. Thus, it is concluded that the use of role-playing method has a significant effect on the students civics education learning outcome in Grade V of Elementary School Number 17 Batu Gadang, Agam.
Proving your library’s value: A toolkit for transportation librarians
Authors: Million Anthony J.
Published: January 2019

Historically, all types of libraries have faced pressure to demonstrate their worth. This Toolkit was created to provide examples, guidelines, and applications to alleviate such pressure. It was written by the authors after conducting in-depth research, analysis, and discussions. It distills contemporary research for the transportation community. A survey was conducted to gather primary information and supplement our findings while return-on-investment calculator options were developed. Real world lessons were requested from practicing librarians. The team found that communicating value is most accurately addressed by individual libraries. To properly document value requires the development of library-specific goals, metrics, and success stories.
Impetus to Innovate: Convergence and Library Trends
Authors: Million Anthony J.
Published: January 2019

In this chapter, we look at library users for indicators of their current and future information-seeking behavior and their information-consumption patterns. We also consider the role of library acquisitions in light of the increasing importance of content as opposed to its carrier. In the following section, we examine and define the concepts of convergence and technological convergence, and what they mean to libraries in light of an emphasis on content and an increasing reliance on technology. Finally, we investigate how convergence is important to libraries now and how it will remain so in the future.
Investigating the association between mating-relevant self-concepts and mate preferences through a data-driven analysis of online personal descriptions.
Authors: Lee Anthony J , Jones Benedict C , DeBruine Lisa Marie
Published: January 2019

Research on mate preference have often taken a theory-driven approach; however, such an approach can constrain the range of possible predictions. As a result, the research community may inadvertently neglect traits that are potentially important for human mate choice if current theoretical models simply do not identify them. Here, we address this limitation by using a data-driven approach to investigate mating-relevant self-concepts (i.e., what individuals believe to be attractive about themselves). Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA; a clustering method developed in computer science) and a large sample of written descriptions from online personal advertisements (N = 7,973), we identify 25 common topics that individuals use when advertising themselves. Men were more likely to advertise education/status, while women were more likely to discuss being honest/nurturing and caring for pets. We also assessed patterns of universal and compatible mate preferences for these 25 topics by collecting ratings of desirability from a separate group of 100 participants on a subset of these profiles (N = 468). Participants were also asked to write a personal description of themselves as if they were writing for a dating website. Overall, both male and female profiles that discussed outdoor activities, and music/art were rated as more desirable, while women that discussed a healthy lifestyle and friends/family were also rated as more desirable. Both men and women who discussed sex or mentioned being a parent were rated as less desirable. When comparing the topic probabilities between profiles collected online and those written by the raters, we found that raters preferred profiles that were more similar to their own, particularly for topics to do with being outgoing and agreeable.
Feedback shapes snap judgments: Toward a dynamic model of making social judgments
Authors: Israelashvili Jacob , Karniol Rachel
Published: January 2019

In two studies, we undermined participants' confidence in snap judgments regarding others' morality based on facial photos by using an interactive computer program in which No, Low, or High Accuracy feedback was given. Study 1 demonstrated that in comparison to a No Feedback condition, Low Accuracy feedback led to increased time spent in generating further snap judgments and undermined beliefs regarding the reliability of one's social judgments. Study 2 replicated the findings of Study 1 and further showed that such an increase in time spent on generating subsequent snap judgments is evident primarily among participants whose preliminary snap judgments were long, as measured at baseline. Undermined confidence in snap judgments increased reluctance to make snap judgments about new targets' morality, but had no impact on willingness to make snap judgments about these new targets' other characteristics that were unrelated to morality. These findings demonstrate that making snap judgments is a dynamic process that is continuously shaped by external feedback.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought Preprints - Economic Analysis of Education in Post-War America: New insights from Theodore Schultz and John Kenneth Galbraith
Authors: CHIRAT alexandre , Le Chapelain Charlotte
Published: January 2019

Human capital theory has suffered much criticism. The filter theory of education (Arrow 1973), the theory of education as a “signal” (Spence 1973) and the theory of “screening” (Stiglitz 1975), for instance, have seriously challenged it from within mainstream economics, and heavy criticism has also come from other paradigms, with Bailly (2016) recently documenting the critique from the radical school. Within this set of ideas that flourished in the post-WWII period and challenged human capital theory, John Kenneth Galbraith’s analysis of the dynamics of the education process is often neglected. In his original institutionalist and firm-based approach to the evolution of education, Galbraith placed great emphasis on the issue of the requirements of the planning system when he tackled the issue of human capital investment. More surprisingly – since he is unanimously recognized as the “founding father” of the “human capital revolution” – Theodore Schultz himself developed a substantial critique of human capital theory that shares some ground with Galbraith’s. The aim of this contribution is to provide new insights into the history of post-WWII ideas in the field of economics of education by reviewing Schultz’s and Galbraith’s respective analyses of education and highlighting their proximities. Both authors raise doubts regarding the idea that the aggregation of individual choices must be regarded as the relevant generative mechanism of the dynamic of education and the basis of the allocation of education resources. Consequently, both question the equivocal concept of student sovereignty.
Decentralization and Corruption: Does Decentralization Lead to Corruption in Local Level in Nepal?
Authors: Ghimire Dipesh Kumar
Published: January 2019

Federalism has been constitutionally uniting separate political communities in a limited by encompassing political community (Kincaid and Tarr 2005). Federalism as a mode of governance is concerned with combining 'self-rule and shared rule' (Elazar, 1987), where by the constituent members of the federal union can govern themselves autonomously while they and their citizen also participate together in the common national governing regime, which is autonomous within its sphere of constitutional authority (Kincaid, 2011). Federalism is the extreme form of decentralization. Similarly, corruption is defined as exercise of official powers against public interest or the abuse of public office for private gain. Corruption is a symptom of degeneration of the relationship between the state and the people, characterized by bribery, extortion and nepotism (Altas, 1968). Similarly, Sen (1999) defines corruption or corrupt behavior as "the violation of established rules for personal gains and profits".

This article tries to explore the relationship among federalism, decentralization and corruption. My finding is: constitutional, political and spatial decentralization is very strong and fiscal decentralization is very weak in Nepal. Fiscal decentralization plays vital role to improve quality of governance. However, lack of proper fiscal decentralization and highly constitutional, political and spatial federalism or decentralization promote corruption in the local level. Similarly the monitoring mechanism and vertical controls system are very weak in Nepal. It shows that the localization process motivate to corrupt behavior among public authorities.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Tradisi Perang Obor di Tegalsambi-Jepara sebagai Karakteristik Islam Nusantara
Authors: Amaliyah Efa Ida
Published: January 2019

This research wants to describe the ritual processing of Perang Obor at Tegalsambi Jepara, Central Java, both of local wisdom tradition and the characteristic of Islam Nusantara. In this study uses anthropological approach to know how a faith illustrated in ritualism of Perang Obor especially to streghten traditional ties among individuals. The steps of Perang Obor ritual they are, such as pilgrimage to danyang (ancestors) numbering seven, parading The Pedang Gendir Gambang Sari and Padang Sari heirloom, a statue, and bedug which is trusted as a heritage of Sunan Kalijaga to kebayan Tegalsambi. The last step ia puppet performance. Perang Obo Ritual ia a colaboration between religion and ancestral culture's. The local wisdom worth appears as a shape of Islam Nusantara in Indonesia. The values as though a symbolic of honouring to ancestros, tollerantion and emphaty to others (peranh abor's actors), and solidarity to Mbah Gemblong postering. The values depicts an indigenious.Keyword: Islam Nusantara, Local Wisdom, Perang Obor, Tegal­sambiTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang prosesi tradisi Perang Obor di Desa Tegalsambi Jepara, dan mengetahui tentang nilai-nilai ke­arifan lokal dalam tradisi tersebut Perang Obor di Desa Tegalsambi Jepa­ra sebagai karakteristik Islam Nusantara, dengan pendekatan antro­pologi, maka mendapatkan gambaran tentang kepercayaan dan khususnya ritus memperkuat ikatan-ikatan sosial tradisional di antara individu-individu. Ritual Perang Obor mempunyai beberapa prosesi, seperti ziarah ke Danyang yang berjumlah tujuh, mengarak pusaka, yaitu Pedang Gendir Gambang Sari dan Podang Sari, sebuah arca, serta sebuah bedug yang dipercaya sebagai warisan Sunan Kalijaga kepada kebayan Tegalsambi. Prosesi diakhiri dengan pagelaran wayang kulit. Ritual perang obor mem­beri warna sebagai kolaborasi antara agama dan budaya nenek moyang, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal muncul sebagai bentuk Islam Nusantara yang ada di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut antara lain, sebagai bentuk penghor­matan terhadap nenek moyang (danyang), toleransi dan empati terhadap sesama (pemain perang obor), kesetiakawanan sesama penerus Mbah Gem­blong. Nilai-nilai tersebut menggambarkan bentuk indigeneous mas­ya­rakat setempat.Kata kunci: Islam Nusantara, Kearifan Lokhal, Perang Obor, Tegal­sambi
De la “dératisation” comme phénoménologie à propos du “Jeune Officier” de Michel Henry
Authors: Al-Charif Mangala
Published: January 2019

L'entreprise de Michel Henry ne s'inscrit pas dans la ligne ouverte par les philosophes qui l'ont précédé. Aussi cette étude, qui cherche à dégager les struc- tures profondes de la pensée qui a nourri son œuvre Le Jeune Officier, n'a pas pour objectif de concilier sa philosophie avec celle des autres mais de mettre en valeur l'originalité d'un esprit épris d'ouverture et visant à réconcilier l'Esprit et le Monde.
Not in My Backyard: Public Sex Offender Registries and Public Notification Laws
Authors: Lussier Patrick , Mathesius Jeff
Published: January 2019

In Canada, the community risk management strategy utilized does not include a publicly available sex offender registry. While there is a non-public national sex offender registry for police investigation purposes, in recent years, there has been ongoing pressure to import American sex offender registry and notification (SORN) laws in Canada. Such pressure has been supplemented by the emergence of an increasing number of individual initiatives mimicking these policies by providing personal information through various means about individuals convicted of sex crimes. Since their inception, the American SORN laws have been the subject of much debate among scholars, policy makers, and the Victims’ Rights Movement. Despite the popularity of American-style SORN laws among certain circles, policy evaluation research has not presented convincing evidence that such measures carry a crime prevention impact. In fact, American scholars have highlighted several issues, problems, and challenges that are overlooked by promoters of SORN policies in Canada. The mere presence of such policies in the U.S. should not be interpreted as an indication of good policing of sexual violence and abuse. A concerted scientific approach rather than punitive populism is much needed to tackle the issue of sexual violence and abuse in Canada.
Bodkin Aesthetics: Small Things in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Smith Chloe Wigston
Published: January 2019

This essay juxtaposes extant bodkins (and their ornamental cases) with textual depictions in order to uncover the significance of scale to material fictions in the eighteenth century. I argue that the bodkin, a large needle, articulates the key role of the small (as opposed to the miniature) to the period’s cultural imagination and aesthetics. The bodkin was an ordinary tool, an accessory that was instrumental to several trades and to getting dressed. Its flexible set of functions in trade and at the dressing table made it both a useful and unstable object. The bodkin possessed the capacity to puncture textiles, paper, and skin, and to stitch materials back together again. Alexander Pope’s The Rape of the Lock (1714) illuminates the slippery meanings and functions of the bodkin, engaging this small object’s rich literary and cultural heritage that stretches back to antiquity. I link the bodkin’s mutability to feminine violence, charting how women can transform even the smallest of things into weapons of self-defence.
Soft Materiality: Dress and Material Fiction in T.S. Surr’s A Winter in London
Authors: Campbell Timothy
Published: January 2019

As against a recent tendency of material culture scholarship to gravitate towards hard objects, I argue for the special significance of the “soft materiality” of dress, as both a category of material life and a dimension of literary fiction. To do so, I explore both the general theoretical background and the specific case of Thomas Skinner Surr’s bestselling novel A Winter in London (1806). Unlike all other kinds of objects in the novel, Surr’s remnant clothing is highly materialized, with a uniquely clear sense of meditation on the different possibilities of transformation and use available via dress. Most pointedly, the novel turns what Surr calls the “wreck of a wardrobe” into a plenitudinous graveyard testifying to the surprisingly resilient life of dress materials. In this way, the text suggests the special significance of a late-eighteenth-century encounter with a newly softened regime of clothing for a much longer epoch of material perception and imagination.
The Glove as Fetish Object in Eighteenth-Century Fiction and Culture
Authors: Hutchings-Goetz Tracey
Published: January 2019

This essay focuses on eighteenth-century women’s gloving practices and representations of women’s gloves in the period. Through close readings of the gloving scenes in William Hogarth’s A Harlot’s Progress (1732), Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa (1747–48), and Laurence Sterne’s A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy (1768), this essay argues that eighteenth-century fictions promoted the erotic fetishization and feminization of gloves. Through a conjoined analysis of real-life and fictional gloving practices, this article demonstrates how the fetish emerged as not only a problem about the relationship of subjects to objects, but also a problem about the social value of the sense of touch in the eighteenth century.
Dildos and Material Sapphism in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Klein Ula Lukszo
Published: January 2019

Building on critical discussions of how female sexuality structured ideas about the modern world more generally in the eighteenth century, this essay examines how the dildo becomes a signifier of material sapphism. Restoration and early eighteenth-century texts describe the dildo in terms of its material make-up and its status as a consumer commodity available for purchase in England, revealing authorial anxieties about the ability of women to pleasure themselves without men. The discussion of female husband narratives featuring dildos further exposes how these fears turned into anxieties about female same-sex desires that could no longer be blamed on non-normative bodies or recuperated for the pleasure of the male gaze. By examining how eighteenth-century fictions of female sexuality describe and discuss the dildo as a material marker of lesbianism, this article argues that the dildo becomes specifically aligned with a usurpation of male power and sexual prerogative, as well as with sapphic pleasures.
Effects of temperature field and SiC nanoparticles on microstructure and mechanical properties of n-SiCp/Mg-9 %Al composites fabricated by ultrasonication-assisted semi-solid hot pressing of powder
Authors: Li Ming , Huang Zhiwei , Zhao Gaozhan , Wang Hongxia , Tao Jianquan , Wan Yuanyuan
Published: January 2019

Mg-9 %Al magnesium matrix nanocomposites reinforced by 5 wt.% nanometre-sized SiC particles were synthesized via semi-solid powder hot pressing assisted by ultrasonication. The effect of the temperature field on the microstructure and tensile properties of the nanocomposites was systematically investigated. The distribution of the SiC nanoparticles, grain size, and morphology of the Mg17Al12 phase were found to be greatly affected by the hot-pressing temperature, resulting in strength and ductility first increasing and then decreasing with increasing hot-pressing temperatures. As the hot-pressing temperature increased to 510 °C, the nanocomposites consisted of hard SiC nanoparticles and isolated soft phases, and the SiC nanoparticles bonded well with the matrix without interfacial activity and exhibited the most uniform distribution in the nanocomposite. Moreover, compared to the Mg-9 %Al alloy, the nanocomposites exhibited significantly improved strength and excellent ductility both at room temperature and elevated temperature. The enhanced mechanical properties were attributed to the Orowan strengthening mechanism, the obvious grain boundary strengthening, and the load transfer effect.
A constituição de um projeto coletivo de estudos e pesquisa: a formação docente na/para e pela práxis no GEPFAPe
Authors: Curado Silva Katia Augusto P. Cordeiro , Cruz Shirleide Pereira da Silva
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre a Formação e Atuação de Professores/Pedagogos (GEPFAPe) que  foi criado em 2010 e se encontra vinculado à Faculdade de Educação da UnB e ao Departamento de Planejamento e Administração (PAD), tem sua origem na necessidade de investigar o campo da formação de professores.  Para desenvolver tal tarefa conta com pesquisadores doutores e mestres da UnB, estudantes da graduação e pós-graduação stricto sensu do PPGE da Faculdade de Educação – UnB, professores/pesquisadores do Instituto Federal de Brasília e professores da rede pública de educação do Distrito Federal e Goiás que com os temas de pesquisa do seu interesse sistematizam o objetivo de aprofundar no objeto “formação de professores”. Tem sido um trabalho coletivo de muita produção de pesquisa e da vida.
III Simpósio de Grupos de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores do Brasil – Síntese das observações realizadas
Authors: Romanowski Joana , Roldão Maria do Céu , André Marli , Brzezinski Iria , Lima Emilia de Freitas
Published: January 2019

Este texto apresenta a síntese do III Simpósio de Grupos de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores do Brasil. Foi produzido a partir do registro das observações feitas nos dois dias do evento – 3 e 4 de outubro de 2016 – pelas autoras desta síntese  que, como última parte do simpósio, foi socializada e discutida com todos os participantes. A síntese constituiu a base sobre a qual foi organizado o texto, estruturado em cinco seções: composição dos grupos de pesquisa; tendências observadas pela equipe de avaliação nos relatos dos grupos de pesquisa sobre formação de professores; dimensões menos evidentes nesses relatos; financiamentos dos projetos; e, finalmente, referenciais teóricos e conceitos-chave – ampliação e diversificação.
Pesquisa em formação de professores do Grupo Práxis Educativa Dimensões e Processos
Authors: Romanowski Joana , Martins Pura Lúcia Oliver , Vosgerau Dilmeire
Published: January 2019

O texto aborda a trajetória do grupo de pesquisa Práxis Educativa - dimensões e processos com a finalidade de apresentar as pesquisas realizadas,  a linha metodológica e as análises empregadas pelo grupo em relação a prática pedagógica e formação de professores. O grupo realiza pesquisas sobre formação de professores e a prática docente focalizando a formação inicial e continuada de professores, o desenvolvimento profissional docente,  a didática e a integração das tecnologias digitais  nestes contextos. A linha metodológica de investigação considera como ponto de partida a prática pedagógica, pois assume como eixo epistemológico a concepção de teoria como expressão da prática (MARTINS, 2009, 2016). A abordagem metodológica predominante nos estudos  é a qualitativa e assume a perspectiva de balanço considerando a historicidade, a totalidade das pesquisas  do grupo. As análises de dados se alternam entre as proposições de Bardin (2010) e Saldaña (2013). O grupo assume a concepção de realização de pesquisa na perspectiva de parceria entre os pesquisadores e entre grupos (COSTA, 1994). Essa concepção permite agregar como participantes professores e pesquisadores de diferentes instituições de ensino permitindo o intercambio e o cotejamento de uma produção de conhecimentos mediada pelo crivo da crítica coletiva.
Prodoc: 20 anos de pesquisas sobre a profissão, a formação e a condição docentes
Authors: Diniz Pereira Júlio Emílio
Published: January 2019

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar, em linhas gerais, um breve panorama sobre as atividades do Núcleo de Pesquisa sobre Condição e Formação Docente (PRODOC) da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Fae/UFMG) e as concepções de docência e formação de professoras/es que permeiam os trabalhos desse grupo. Criado em 1997, em um momento em que ampliam-se as discussões sobre a formação dos profissionais da educação,o Núcleo possui uma produção científica que contempla aspectos da profissão docente e suas variadas dimensões realizando pesquisas principalmente sobre condição docente e formação de professoras/es em todos os níveis. Atento a temas comumente silenciados dentro da pesquisa sobre a formação e prática docentes no âmbito da condição docente, o grupo completou duas décadas de existência, assumindo a responsabilidade de permanecer contribuindo com o campo da pesquisa sobre formação de professoras/es no Brasil.
Grupos de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre o Trabalho e a Formação Docente – GETRAFOR (2008-2017)
Authors: Hobold Márcia Souza , Cordeiro Aliciene Fusca Machado , Ribeiro Sonia Maria
Published: January 2019

Este texto apresenta informações do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre o Trabalho e a Formação Docente – GETRAFOR, mostrando um panorama de seu funcionamento e desenvolvimento das pesquisas dos projetos que estão vinculados ao grupo de pesquisa. Explicita-se a forma de funcionamento, como um grupo que abarca três diferentes projetos de pesquisa, as docentes, estudantes e professores da Educação Básica da Rede Pública de Ensino, que participaram ativamente durante os anos de 2008 a 2017. O objetivo central do GETRAFOR é realizar investigações voltadas para o trabalho e a formação docente nas várias instâncias de sua realização, sob um ponto de vista multideterminado, que considere questões históricas, políticas e culturais. Os resultados são evidenciados pelos dados dos projetos de pesquisa ao longo do texto, bem como a apresentação dos conceitos centrais de estudo do GETRAFOR e as metodologias utilizadas para o desenvolvimento das pesquisas.
Introduction to the Issue
Authors: Louise Berg Mette , Fiddian-Qasmiyeh Elena
Published: January 2019

This introductory article to the inaugural issue of Migration and Society reflects on the complex and often contradictory nature of migration encounters by focusing on diverse dynamics of hospitality and hostility towards migrants around the world and in different historical contexts. Discourses, practices, and policies of hospitality and hostility towards migrants and refugees raise urgent moral, ethical, political, and social questions. Hospitality and hostility are interlinked, yet seemingly contradictory concepts and processes, as also acknowledged by earlier writers, including Derrida, who coined the term hostipitality. Drawing on Fiddian-Qasmiyeh’s work and on feminist scholars of care, we argue for the need to trace alternative modes of thought and action that transcend and resist the fatalistic invocations of hostipitality. This requires an unpacking of the categories of host and guest, taking us from universalizing claims and the taxonomy of host-guest relations to the messiness of everyday life and its potential for care, generosity, and recognition in encounters.
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Refugee and Migration Studies
Authors: Vannini Sara , Gomez Ricardo , Carney Megan , Mitchell Katharyne
Published: January 2019

We reflect on the experience of a cross-disciplinary collaboration between
scholars in the fields of geography, anthropology, communication, and information
studies, and suggest paths for future research on sanctuary and migration studies that
are based on interdisciplinary approaches. After situating sanctuary in a wider theoretical,
historical, and global context, we discuss the origins and contemporary expressions
of sanctuary both within and beyond faith-based organizations. We include the role of
collective action, personal stories, and artistic expressions as part of the new sanctuary
movement, as well as the social and political forms of outrage that lead to rekindling
protest and protection of undocumented immigrants, refugees, and other minorities
and vulnerable populations. We conclude with a discussion on the urgency for interdisciplinary
explorations of these kinds of new, contemporary manifestations of sanctuary,
and suggest paths for further research to deepen the academic dialogue on the topic.
Introduction
Authors: Qasmiyeh Yousif M.
Published: January 2019

In creating a body within Migration and Society whose name comprises a noun (encounters) and
an adjective (creative), it has been our aim not solely to place both of these constituents face to
face. Rather, or in addition, we hope to situate the former in its never-complete state as a mode
of infinite precincts and openness whereby dialogues between disciplines and subdisciplines are
negotiated, reconfigured, and established whenever these creative encounters take place. In this
sense, Creative Encounters is an invitation for the poetic, the narrative, and the visual to share
the same space and cohabitate—certainly not as the same and/or according to predetermined
conditions, but more precisely with an equal potential to assert their presence (their integral
presence)—while maintaining a co-presence with other genres, fields, and subfields.
Experiencing In-betweenness
Authors: Emami Tahmineh Hooshyar
Published: January 2019

“Exploring in-betweenness” is the name of a collection of experiments that
originate from my background in Architecture, overlapped with an interest in actual
and perceived spaces of refuge. The result is a two-part experiment in which firstly,
creative writing and literary analysis were used as vehicles to criticize and suggest alternative
hierarchical arrangements of space, and secondly, the experiment which constitutes
the topic of this article, where the actual and constructed dialogues between words
and buildings are further explored. The author as both an insider and an observer aims
to explore the relationship between space, lived experiences and sociological narratives.
In “Literary Spatialities,” critical spatial writing is used to position the reader as
the author through reflective passages and visual reconstructions to explore border
encounters between refugee and host communities.
Book Reviews
Authors: Barone Sabina , Bernard Veronika , Büchsel Teresa S , Fesenmyer Leslie , Whitehouse Bruce , Molnar Petra , Astor Bonny , Gulina Olga R.
Published: January 2019

THE REFUGEE CRISIS AND
RELIGION: Secularism, Security
and Hospitality in Question
Edited by Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson.
London and New York: Rowman and Littlefield International, 2017. 305 pages, ISBN
9781783488940

MUSLIMISCHE DIVERSITÄT: Ein
Kompass zur religiösen Alltagspraxis
in Österreich [Muslim Diversity:
A Guide to Religious Everyday
Practices in Austria]
Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung series.
Edited by Ednan Aslan, Jonas Kolb, and
Erol Yildiz. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2017.
506 pages, ISBN 9783658175535 (print);
9783658175542 (e-book)

BUREAUCRACY, LAW AND
DYSTOPIA IN THE UNITED
KINGDOM’S ASYLUM SYSTEM
John R. Campbell. London: Routledge,
2017. 202 pages, ISBN 978113821495

ETHNIC CHURCH MEETS
MEGACHURCH: Indian American
Christianity in Motion
Prema A. Kurien. New York: New York
University Press, 2017. 281 pages,
ISBN 9781479804757 (hardback);
9781479826377 (paperback)

FORGING AFRICAN COMMUNITIES:
Mobility, Integration and Belonging
Edited by Oliver Bakewell and Loren B.
Landau. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
321 pages, ISBN 9781137581938 (hardcover);
9781137581945 (e-book)

DETAINING THE IMMIGRANT
OTHER: Global and Transnational
Issues
Edited by R. Furman, D. Epps, and G. Lamphear.
New York: Oxford University Press,
2016. 220 pages, ISBN 9780190222574
(hardback)

THIS IS LONDON: Life and Death in
the World City
Ben Judah. London: Picador, 2016. 423
pages, ISBN 9781447272441 (hardback);
9781447274797 (paperback)

THE ROAD TO SOMEWHERE: The
New Tribes Shaping British Politics
David Goodhart. London: Penguin Books,
2017. 278 pages, ISBN 9780141986975
(paperback); 9780141986982 (e-book)

THE GOOD IMMIGRANT
Edited by Nikesh Shukla. London:
Unbound, 2017. 254 pages,
ISBN 9781783522958 (hardback);
9781783522965 (e-book)

THE SOVIET PASSPORT: Its
History—Structure—Practices
Albert Baiburin. St. Petersburg: Publishing
House of the European University
in St. Petersburg, 2017. 488 pages, ISBN
978-94380-232-4 (In Russian: Советский
паспорт. История- структура- практики.
СпБ: Издательство Европейского
университета. Альберт Байбурин, 2017.
488. / Sovetskiy pasport. Istoriya- strukturapraktiki.
SpB: Izdatel’stvo Yevropeyskogo
universiteta, Albert Baiburin, 2017. 488)
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TABLET ZAT BESI (FE), VITAMIN C DAN JUS BUAH JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) REMAJA PUTRI DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Rista Andaruni Nurul Qamariah , Nurbaety Baiq
Published: January 2019

Remaja putri memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia, karena setiap bulan pada remaja putri mengalami haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian tablet besi (Fe), vitamin C dan jus jambu biji terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri. Jenis penelitian desain eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mahasiswi dengan kadar Hemoglobin <12gr/dl sebanyak 30 orang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, mahasiswi yang mendapat suplementasi tablet Fe+jus jambu biji (kelompok I), suplementasi tablet Fe+vitamin C (kelompok II) dan suplementasi tablet Fe (kontrol). Pemberian intervensi dilakukan selama 8 minggu dan pemeriksaan kadar Hb setiap 2 minggu. Analisa data menggunakan Uji paired t test dan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah intervensi 8 minggu diperoleh rerata peningkatan kadar Hb tertinggi pada kelompok tablet Fe+jus jambu biji sebesar 2,13 gr/dL, kelompok tablet Fe+vitamin C sebesar 1,23 gr/dL, dan kelompok tablet Fe sebesar 0,83 gr/dL. Berdasarkan uji Anova setelah intervensi 2 minggu (p=0,010), setelah intervensi 4 minggu (p=0,226), setelah intervensi 6 minggu (p=0,423), setelah intervensi 8 minggu (p=0, 0,267) dengan α=0,05.
Administrative Verhaltensmuster im europäisierten Willensbildungs- und Entscheidungsprozess auf nationalstaatlicher Ebene bei der Transposition von EU-Richtlinien
Authors: Gröbe Benjamin
Published: January 2019

In dem Beitrag wird eine Typologie vorgestellt, die es erlaubt, die Rolle der Ministerialbürokratie bei der Transposition von EU-Richtlinien auf mitgliedstaatlicher Ebene zu analysieren. Die Typologie beruht auf der Annahme, dass sowohl formelle als auch informelle Strukturen bürokratischer Organisationen einen Einfluss auf den internen Entscheidungsfindungsprozess haben. Basierend auf den beiden Dimensionen Bürokratische Kapazität und Politische Ambition können vier Idealtypen gebildet werden, die verschiedenartige Muster administrativen Verhaltens im Rahmen des politischen Willensbildungs- und Entscheidungsprozesses auf nationalstaatlicher Ebene während der Phase Politikformulierung abbilden. Im zweiten Teil des Artikels werden die formellen und informellen Strukturen und Charakteristika der Transpositionsprozesse von EU-Richtlinien in den Niederlanden, Frankreich, Dänemark und Griechenland dargestellt, um die vier idealtypischen Muster administrativen Verhaltens empirisch zu illustrieren. Die Fallbeispiele zeigen, dass die Vorgehensweise der Ministerialverwaltungen im Transpositionsprozess entlang der beiden Dimensionen variiert.
Der Einfluss von Organisationsfaktoren auf Kooperation und Koordination in Kernexekutiven: Akteursverhalten in der Europäischen Kommission nach der Juncker-Reform
Authors: Ophey Kristina
Published: January 2019

Das Papier untersucht den Einfluss von veränderten organisatorischen Strukturen auf das Akteursverhalten in intrainstitutionellen Politikgestaltungsprozessen am Fall einer jüngst restrukturierten Kernexekutive: Der Europäischen Kommission. Es analysiert das Kooperations- und Koordinationsverhalten der Verwaltungsakteure in ressortübergreifenden Initiativprozessen in drei Politikbereichen vor und nach der Juncker-Reform. Die Auswertung der Interviewdaten zeigt, dass Organisationsfaktoren einen Einfluss auf das Akteursverhalten haben. Die organisatorischen Veränderungen, insbesondere entlang vertikaler Linien, haben zu weniger Siloverhalten der Akteure in der horizontalen Kooperation und Koordination geführt.
Subjektivität und Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Apel Hartmut , Heidorn Joachim
Published: January 2019

Innerhalb der sozialwissenschaftlichen Diskussion der letzten Jahre repräsentieren die Arbeiten Oskar Negts einen einflußreichen Ansatz von theoretischer und praktischpolitischer Bedeutung. Wir rekonstruieren im folgenden Grundstrukturen des Negtschen Denkens, die seinen zahlreichen Veröffentlichungen zugrundeliegen, um sie einer kritischen Analyse zu unterziehen. Im ersten Abschnitt diskutieren wir Negts Zentralkategorie „Proletarische Öffentlichkeit" und führen im zweiten Teil deren inneres Konstruktionsprinzip auf seine Interpretation der Marxschen Theorie der Wertform zurück. Anschließend formulieren wir eine Kritik an den anthropologischen Axiomen der Negtschen Vorstellungen. Wir halten die Negtsche Problemstellung, eine Theorie des Subjekts anzugehen, für wesentlich und meinen nicht, daß sie durch die Kritik der politischen Ökonomie abdeckbar ist. Unsere Kritik zielt auf den spezifischen Lösungsvorschlag dieser Fragestellung bei Oskar Negt (1a).
Geschichte und Emanzipation. Bahros Beitrag zur Sozialismus-Diskussion
Authors: Spohn Willfried
Published: January 2019

Rudolf Bahros Buch: Die Alternative, Zur Kritik des real existierenden Sozialismus (1) ist ohne Zweifel das wichtigste marxistische Werk der Nachkriegszeit aus den osteuropäischen Ländern und verbindet geistige Radikalität und pc1rsönlichenMut eines kommunistischen Ketzers. Die hier entworfene Theorie sozialer Emanzipation, die daraus grundsätzliche Kritik an den sogenannten sozialistischen Übergangsgesellschaften und das hierin begründete kommunistische Aktionsprogramm einer emanzipatorischen Kulturrevolution haben nicht nur prinzipielle Bedeutung für die osteuropäische Diskussion um eine kommunistische Alternative in den sozialistischen Ländern, sondern aufgrund ihrer allgemein-geschichtlichen Spannweite auch für die westeuropäische Sozialismus-Diskussion. Bahros Theorie sozialer Emanzipation knüpft an das allgemeine Zentrum der Marx-Engelssehen materialistischen Geschichtstheorie: die Entstehung von Klassengesellschaft und Staat durch die naturwüchsige gesellschaftliche Arbeitsteilung an und rückt erneut als Ziel sozialer Emanzipation die Aufhebung dieser Arbeit:.teilung in denMittelpunkt. Im Vergleich zu diesem Kommunismus erweisen sich die Länder des real existierenden Sozialismus in der Tat als staatlich-bürokratisch organisierte Klassengesellschaften, die wohl das Privateigentum durch das Staatseigentum an den gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen der Produktion ersetzt, aber dadurch die überkommene gesellschaftliche Arbeitsteilung als eigentliche. Grundlage sozialer Herrschaft noch nicht angetastet haben. Orientiert an dem Ziel sozialer Emanzipation als Aufhebung jeglicher sozialer Herrschaft wird als Alternative ein Aktionsprogramm der Kulturrevolution entworfen, das die Transformation der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse in den sozialistischen Ländern zur Verwirklichung der sozialen Emanzipation in ihren ökonomischen, politischen und individuellen Elementen umreißt.
„In der Krise haben sich die Prioritäten gewerkschaftlicher Politik verändert"
Authors: Trentin Bruno
Published: January 2019

Dr. Bruno Trentin war bis Mai 1977 der Vorsitzende der größten italienischen Einzelgewerkschaft, der Einheitsgewerkschaft der Metallarbeiter FLM. Danach hat er die Leitung des gewerkschaftlichen Studienzentrums in Arriccia des kommunistisch-sozialistischen Gewerkschaftsbundes CGIL übernommen. Bruno Trentin hat eine Reihe von Schriften zum gewerkschaftlichen Selbstverständnis und zur gewerkschaftlichen Strategie veröffentlicht. Erst jüngst ist das viel diskutierte Buch "Da Sfruttati a Produttore" (Vom Ausgebeuteten zum Produzenten) veröffentlicht worden. Auf einem Seminar, das im Februar 1978 an der Freien und der Technischen Universität Berlin zu Problemen gewerkschaftlicher Politik in der Krise in der BRD, Italien und Frankreich durchgeführt wurde, hat Bruno Trentin über die strategischen Überlegungen in der italienischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung angesichts von Arbeitslosigkeit. Rationalisierungstendenzen und des Problems der Weltmarktposition des Landes berichtet. Wir haben die Gelegenheit benutzt, mit Bruno Trentin ein Gespräch zu führen über die Probleme gewerkschatftlicher Politik  in der Krise in der Absicht, in die westdeutsche Diskussion auch Überlegungen einzubringen, die in Italien diskutiert werden.
Wohnverhältnisse und Bewohnerverhalten
Authors: Dörhöfer Kerstin
Published: January 2019

Existentielle Funktionen zur Reproduktion der Arbeitskraft sind Ernährung, Entspannung und Schlaf, Körperpflege und Bekleidung, Zärtlichkeit und Sexualität. Sie werden weitgehend unter Ausschluß der Öffentlichkeit, ,,privat" erledigt. Ihr gesellschaftlicher Ort ist die Familie, der Privathaushalt. Ihr räumlicher Ort ist die Wohnung. Diese ist damit grundlegende Voraussetzung zur Reproduktion von Arbeitskraft - täglicher individueller ebenso wie zukünftiger generativer. Da der Familie heute - vor allem der Arbeiterfamilie - als wesentliche Funktion die psychische Kompensation der arbeitsplatzbedingten Probleme und Ärgernisse zugeschrieben wird, ist die Wohnung auch der Ort zur Erledigung dieser Aufgabe, Voraussetzung also außer für die physische Reproduktion der Arbeitskraft auch für deren psychische.
Sozio-biographische Zugänge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterjugend
Authors: Liebel Manfred , Schonig Bruno
Published: January 2019

Unser Beitrag gibt Vorüberlegungen zu einem Forschungsprojekt wieder, das neuen Wegen der Aneignung der Geschichte der Arbeiterjugend und der aus ihr hervorgegangenen Emanzipationsbewegungen auf die Spur kommeJ! möchte. Die Ausführungen sind vorwiegend methodologischer Art; sie enthalten materiale Aussagen zur Lebensweise von Arbeitern und Arbeiterjugendlichen nur gelegentlich, um unser Erkenntnisinteresse zu verdeutlichen. Die Vorüberlegungen zu unserem Projekt, das sich noch im Anfangsstadium befindet, veröffentlichen wir in der Absicht, möglichst frühzeitig eine breite Diskussion zu stimulieren, die weitere Anregungen und Hinweise vermittelt. Ausgehend von einer knappen Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Ansätze zur Rekonstruktion der Geschichte von Arbeiterbewegungen, setzen wir uns mit bürgerlichen Traditionen sozio-biographischer Jugendforschung und dem neuesten Standsozio-biographischer Arbeiterjugendforschung auseinander, soweit sie ein historisches Interesse verfolgt. Daran schließt sich die Erörterung von Problemen des Zugangs, der Auswahl und der Interpretation (auto-)biographischer Quellen an. Abschließend diskutieren wir einige Fragen, die sich bei der Deutung von Kindheitsund Jugenderinnerungen stellen.
Überlegungen zum Verhältnis von Mensch, Natur und Gesellschaft
Authors: Armanski Gerhard
Published: January 2019

Die folgenden Thesen versuchen, die historische Dialektik des Verhältnisses von Mensch und Natur als eine solche der rohen, unbegriffenen Einheit über die feindliche Trennung bis zur möglichen und notwendigen bewußten Wiederherstellung derEinheit auf höherer Ebene zu umreißen.Der Rückgriff auf die Geschichte des Naturbewußtseins läßt seine gegenwärtige Form als nur eine denkbare (und daher auch abschaffbare) deutlicher hervortreten. In der archaischen Frühzeit des Verhältnisses von Mensch und Natur ist in embryonaler Form das Versprechen der Versöhnung mit der Natur enthalten, das erst nach der langen Periode der Klassengesellschaften auf einer neuen Stufe der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung, in der sozialistischen Zukunft, realisiert werden kann.