bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As bruxas de Federici: um ensaio para Jaider Esbell
Authors: Ramos Silvana de Souza
Published: February 2025

O artigo pretende recuperar alguns dos traços fundamentais da interpretação do capitalismo feita por Silvia Federici na obra O Calibã e a Bruxa. Neste sentido, são analisados os conceitos de corpo administrado e de acumulação primitiva do capital. Procuro mostrar que Federici tem uma concepção ampla dos cercamentos, pois entende que o capitalismo acumula diferenças entre indivíduos e grupos de modo a potencializar a produção de valor e de mais valor. A figura da bruxa, estigma da mulher que deve ser submetida ao Estado e ao marido é exemplar desse processo de acumulação primitiva. Ao lado desta, está a figura de Calibã, personagem shakespeareana responsável por expressar a luta anticolonial. Eu me valho da presença dessa figura na obra de Federici para refletir sobre a existência trágica, e anticolonial, do artista indígena contemporâneo Jaider Esbell.
Evaluating the Factors Influencing Consumers’ Green Purchase Intention
Authors: Brahma Abhijit , Debnath Arabinda
Published: February 2025

The rising awareness of environmental issues has led to a significant shift in consumer behaviour, with an increasing number of individuals opting for green products and brands, which in turn have encouraged the marketers to rethink their marketing strategies towards green marketing or sustainable marketing. This empirical study thus, aims to examine the factors that influences consumers’ intentions towards purchasing the green or eco-friendly products, particularly in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. The research being descriptive and explanatory in nature, utilised primary data that was collected from a sample of 386 consumers through convenience sampling method in the Kamrup Metropolitan district of Assam. The consumers were surveyed through the store or mall intercept method, using a structured questionnaire, to measure the factors’ effect on consumers’ purchase intention. Hence, the research focuses on four major factors namely, environmental concern, green product experience, health consciousness, and green promotional activities, to fulfil the purpose of the study. The data gathered were statistically analysed using factor analysis and regression analysis to assess the significance of the variables and impact of these factors on the green products’ purchase intention of consumers. The findings reveal that collectively all these four factors positively and significantly influence consumers’ intention to purchase green FMCG or non-durable products, with environmental concern and health consciousness emerging as the most significant predictors.
The Role of Language in Shaping Literary Identity: A Comparative Study of Modern English Literature
Authors: Abdulrahman Muna Ali
Published: February 2025

The Role of Language in Shaping Literary Identity is a crucial topic of great interest among researchers and critics. It has occupied the foreground of academic study. With respect to modern English literature, the function of language is not merely confined to communication; it plays a vital role in shaping the identity of both the author and the text. Relevantly, language influences the way the writers draw character sketches in their literary works and how they tackle themes and narrative structures. The main objective of this research is to explore how language acts as a tool of expression to shape literary identity in the works of modern English literature. To relieve the task of academic research, some representative literary texts have been selectively chosen. Bearing in mind that some areas of research still need to be brought into the scope of literary discussion, the study focuses on comparing the works of different authors from a diverse range of backgrounds, genres, and cultural contexts within the English-speaking world in the modern times. The interactive relationship between language and literary identity is investigated; the study seeks to trace how language reflects and constructs the identities of writers and their narratives in the context of modernity. The research attempts an outline of literature review, illuminating the topic perspectives and highlighting the role of language in shaping literary identity. The study also adopts an analytical, comparative approach, supported with authenticated references and insights: selected texts are linguistically, contextually and thematically analyzed.The conclusion draws lines together, providing a deeper understanding of the intersection between language, identity, and literature in the contemporary world of English literature.
Public Health Management: Development of Screening Programs in Mammology
Authors: Nikitenko Raisa , Koichev Evgenii , Chorna Oksana , Hrabovska Mariia , Brych Lesia
Published: February 2025

Public health management plays a pivotal role in designing and implementing screening programs that address critical health concerns. In mammology, these initiatives aim to detect breast cancer at earlier, more treatable stages, thereby reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes. This article explores the development of screening programs in mammology through an examination of contemporary public health strategies, literature-based evidence, methodological approaches, and associated results. It also discusses the impact of technology, policy, and community engagement in enhancing the efficacy of such programs. By synthesizing current findings and outlining best practices, this paper underscores the essential role of organized screening interventions in advancing women’s health and underscores pathways for future improvement and innovation.
The Impact of Product Quality and Work Discipline To Work Productivity at PT Indonesia Epson – Cikarang
Authors: Putra Kusuma Aditya , Herfiyani Intan
Published: February 2025

Work productivity is a result seen in terms of the quality and quantity of goods and services, based on the time and standars set by the company. To increase work productivity, it is necessary to pay attention to discipline in work and carry it out and obey it by all employees, because discipline in work can affect the quality of the product produced. The research aims to find out how much product quality and work discipline together influence work productivity at PT Indonesia Epson Industry. This research uses a descriptive method with data collection the form of questionnaires and observations. The sample in this research was 100 employees of PT Indonesia Epson Industry. The analytical too used in this research uses the SPSS 26.0 program. The results of the study with a significance level of 0.05 show that there is a significant effect of product quality and work discipline on work productivity. This is evidenced by the significance level of 0.05, with the t count > t table Likewise, product quality and work discipline have a significant effect on work productivity simultaneously. This is evidenced by the results of the F count > F table = 105.721 > 3.09. There is a significant relationship between product quality and work discipline on work productivity, this is evidenced by a significant value of f change of 0.000 < 0.05. The relationship between product quality and work discipline has a positive relationship, as seen from the R value of 0.828.
The Impact of Job Promotion and Work Discipline To Employee Performance at Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bekasi
Authors: Ardista Rini , Triwandini Annisa
Published: February 2025

The study aims to see if promotions and job discipline have affected the performance of employees at the bekasi city land office. The population in this study is the staff at Bekasi city land office. The sample pickup uses a population of 30. Data analysis methods use a correlated technique with product product, cromback alpha, and linear regression with the help of SPSS programs. Studies show that promotion (x1) has significant effect on the performance of employees (y) (sig. 0.002 < 0.05) and value t count (3.328) > t table on the right (1.672) and for t table on the left of the table (2.042). Work discipline (x2) has significant effect on the performance of employees (y) (sig. 0,000 0.05) and the value of t count (3.904) > t table on the right (1.672) and for t on the table on the left for (2,042). As for the results of the test f of promotion (x1) and work discipline (x2) have significant impact on the performance of employees (y) (sig. 0,000 0.02) and the value off count (7.750) > f table (4.170).
The Influence of Receivable Management System and Receivable Age List on the Performance of Finance Division CV Springsof Karunindo Abadi
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Nurchaerani Hani
Published: February 2025

his research was carried out to be able to find out the effect of the account receivablemanagement system and aging schedule of account receivable on the performance of the Finance Division CV. Springsof Karunindo Abadi. The research was conducted in the CV. springsof karunindo abadi which is located in the Tambun Bizhub Blok F1 Jl. SultanHasanuddin KM 41 No.2. The purpose of this research is to analyse whether the application of the account receivable management system and the aging schedule of account receivable on the CV. Springsof Karunindo Abadi has been appropriate. Ther esearch methods used are mixed methods, quantitative methods and qualitative methods. The subject of this research is the consumer and employee of CV. Springsof
Karunindo Abadi. Using purposive sampling techniques of 84 respondents, interviews, observations, and documentation, it could dig deeper into the information. The results of quantitative research using SPSS program version 26.0 indicate that the account receivable management system (X1) and the aging schedule of account receivable (X2) have a positive effect. This is demonstrated by the t test of the variable X1, which is 5,290 > t table 1,990 and the Variable X2 which is 3,565 > t Table 1,990. Based on the f test where the value of f is 61,132 greater than the f table 3,109 and the determination coefficient result (R2), which if changed in the form of a percentage of 60,2% and the remaining value of 39,8% is influenced by other variables not included in this studymodel. The findings of the qualitative method show that the account receivable management system and the aging schedule of account receivable play an important rolein the performance of the Finance Division
Effective Digital Marketing Strategies to Attract the Attention of Generation Z
Authors: Hermawan Silvy Legiana , Alhidayatullah Alhidyatullah , Susanti Heni , Siti Hapsari Hera
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe effective digital marketing strategies to attract the attention of generation z. The informant in this study is 15 students who sell in the Muhammadiyah Sukabumi University. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and literature studies. The data analysis technique uses triangulation which includes collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study are based on questions asked to informants, namely the social media applications they have, the applications used in promotions, the strategies applied to attract the attention of Generation Z, interactions with followers, collaborations carried out, consumer involvement in content creation, and customer loyalty, explaining that it is very important that digital marketing strategies are applied to attract the attention of generation z.
The Impact of Advertising and Prices to the Interest of Gojek Online Transportation at Bekasi
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Rahmawati Ramanda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of advertising and price attractiveness on customer interest in online motorcycle taxi transportation services. Research in this thesis using quantitative methods. The variables linked in this study are Advertising and Price Attractiveness (X) and Purchase Intention (Y). The data sources used consisted of primary data, namely data obtained directly from research respondents via questionnaires, observation. The population in this study were consumers who use gojek transportation services in Bekasi, totaling 30 people. Sampling used the entire population, amounting to 100 people. Methods of data analysis using correlation techniques with the product moment peorson formula, cromback alpha, and multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that advertising attractiveness and price as independent variables had a direct positive effect on customer interest as the dependent variable, indicated by the regression values ​​of 0.369 and 0.548. Thus, the increase in interest is influenced by advertising and price attractiveness of 37% and 54%.
Integração de tecnologias digitais e Inteligência Artificial na Educação Técnica Agropecuária: percepções e padrões de uso entre estudantes do Instituto Federal Goiano Campus Cristalina
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Silva , Silva Leandro Aureliano da , Santos Fernando Augusto dos , Paiva Luiz Fernando Ribeiro de , Goulart Cleiton Silvano
Published: February 2025

O estudo “Integração de Tecnologias Digitais e Inteligência Artificial na Educação Técnica Agropecuária” investigou o uso de tecnologias digitais e inteligência artificial (IA) no curso Técnico em Agropecuária do Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Cristalina. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem quantitativa, aplicando questionários estruturados a estudantes dos três anos do curso, com foco na frequência de uso de tecnologias digitais, níveis de interação com IA e percepções sobre ferramentas como o ChatGPT. A coleta de dados incluiu escalas de Likert de 1 a 5, permitindo captar nuances nas respostas. Os dados foram analisados por métodos descritivos e inferenciais, incluindo ANOVA, e representados visualmente em gráficos e boxplots. Os resultados indicaram alta frequência de uso de tecnologias digitais em todos os anos, com médias entre 4,0 e 4,2, mas com maior heterogeneidade no segundo ano. No terceiro ano, observou-se maior uniformidade no uso, refletindo consolidação e adaptação tecnológica. Em relação à IA, identificou-se um crescimento progressivo de uso, com as médias variando de 3,8 no primeiro ano para 4,3 no terceiro ano. Estudantes mais avançados demonstraram maior engajamento e percepção positiva sobre ferramentas como o ChatGPT, destacando-se pela consistência nos padrões de uso. Apesar dos avanços, barreiras como infraestrutura insuficiente, suporte técnico inadequado e falta de capacitação docente ainda limitam o potencial pleno dessas tecnologias. Por outro lado, os benefícios relatados incluem maior autonomia, interatividade e personalização no aprendizado, evidenciando o papel transformador das tecnologias digitais e IA no ensino técnico. Conclui-se que a integração eficaz dessas ferramentas requer investimentos em infraestrutura e treinamento, além de estratégias pedagógicas alinhadas às necessidades de cada etapa do curso. Este estudo reforça a importância de intervenções específicas para nivelar competências tecnológicas iniciais e promover práticas mais avançadas nas fases finais da formação. Sugere-se ampliar a pesquisa para outros contextos e adotar estudos longitudinais, com vistas a explorar a evolução do uso dessas ferramentas e seu impacto no setor educacional agropecuário.
Análise da Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono como marcador para doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Souza Jorge Augusto Soares de , Junqueira Natália Vieira , Pereira Priscila Clark Bertho , Azevedo Andressa de Fátima Souto de , Amorim Isabel Cristina Araújo , Machado Lucca de Paula , Caldeira Ludmylla Ketlley , Oliveira Guilherme Miguel Moreira de
Published: February 2025

A Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS) está relacionada a um aumento do risco de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) devido a efeitos como hipóxia intermitente e atividade inflamatória. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o SAOS como um marcador clínico para identificar precocemente e auxiliar no manejo de DCV, contribuindo para estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas. O estudo foi realizado através de uma busca nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). A questão de pesquisa e a estratégia utilizadas foram baseadas no modelo PICO. Foram incluídos estudos de ensaio clínico, meta-análise, ensaio controlado randomizado, artigos completos, livros e documentos, publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram encontrados um total de 729 artigos inicialmente. Após as análises e as eliminações das duplicatas, foram analisadas 526 referências por título e resumo, das quais 98 foram incluídas para leitura na íntegra. Após essa etapa, 86 referências foram excluídas. Ao final, 12 estudos foram considerados elegíveis. As evidências disponíveis demonstram que compreender a relação entre a SAOS e o risco da DCV é importante para investir em estratégias integradas voltadas para o diagnóstico precoce, prevenção e o tratamento a fim de, melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade.
Optimized Gaussian Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Detection of Deepfakes in Digital Media
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia, admin admin
Published: February 2025

With the latest developments in computer vision, processing, accurate deepfakes (DF) require powerful tools. Recent research has developed a useful technique for identifying DFs in networks. The inter-frame differences of the gathered media streams, however, are beyond the scope of most methods. In this research, an Optimized Gaussian Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Enhanced Detection of Deepfakes in Digital Media (OGCNN-DDF-DM) is proposed. Initially the input images are gathered using the Face Forensics++ (FF++), and Deep Fake Detection Challenge dataset (DFDC) datasets. Then the Multi-Window Savitzky-Golay Filter (MWSGF) is used to improve quality of the DF images and reduce noise. Afterwards, Simple Contrastive Graph Clustering (SCGC) achieves segmentation. Here, the image's facial regions are segmented. Then, the texture features are extracted using Revised Tunable Q-Factor Wavelet Transform (RTQWT) is introduced. The extracted features are fed to Gaussian Convolutional Neural Network (GCNN) to categorize the image as real or fake. Finally, Gooseneck Barnacle Optimization Algorithm (GBOA) is proposed to improve the GCNN classifier. Performance parameters including accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, ROC, and computation time are examined. The introduced method attained an accuracy of 99.6% and the precision of 98.9% on the FaceForensics++ dataset, and 99.5% and 98.6% on the DFDC dataset, respectively.
On a convex topological order and neutrosophic continuous sets
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Escuela Superior Polit´ecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 v´ıa Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador, Jos´e Jos� ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Escuela Superior Polit´ecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 v´ıa Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education and Sciences, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia,   Department of Natural and Exact Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia, Vielma Jorge , Sanabria Jos´e , Rosas Ennis
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we employ the classical topological preorder to introduce the concept of topologically bounded sets, in order to relate it to the Collatz conjecture problem. In addition, this preorder allows us to derive some results about topologically convex sets, showing that these form a convex structure. Finally, using this topological preorder, we define the neutrosophic continuous sets and establish the necessary conditions to identify the points that are connected to these sets, which form a topological convex set.
Neutrosophic N-structures on Sheffer stroke UP-algebras
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bon Secours College for Women (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur-613006, Tamil Nadu, India, Aiyared Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathdasan University), Thanjavur-613005, Tamil Nadu, India, Iampan Aiyared , Rajesh Neelamegarajan
Published: February 2025

The study defines a neutrosophic N-subalgebra and a level set of a neutrosophic N-structure on Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. It appears that these concepts are integral to understanding the behavior of neutrosophic logic within the framework of Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. The study establishes a relationship between subalgebras and level sets on Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. Specifically, it proves that the level set of neutrosophic Nsubalgebras on this algebra is its subalgebra, and vice versa. This indicates a tight connection between these concepts within the given algebraic structure. It is stated that the family of all neutrosophic N-subalgebras of a Sheffer stroke UP-algebra forms a complete distributive lattice. This suggests that there is a well-defined structure and order among these subalgebras, allowing for systematic analysis. The study describes a neutrosophic N-ideal of a Sheffer stroke UP-algebra and provides some of its properties. Additionally, it is shown that every neutrosophic N-ideal of a Sheffer stroke UP-algebra is also its neutrosophic N-subalgebra, though the inverse is generally not true. This highlights the specific characteristics and behavior of neutrosophic Nideals within the given algebraic context.
Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling on Helm and Closed Helm Graph
Authors:   Research scholar, Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology Science, Chennai-603 103, India, A. A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology  Science, Chennai-603 103, India, Rajkumar A.
Published: February 2025

The Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling Graph integrates both neutrosophic labeling and Cordial Labeling. Building on our previous work, we have extended our study to include Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling for Helm and Closed Helm Graphs. This extension allows us to explore the application of Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling in more complex graph structures, providing insights into their properties and relationships. One of the key aspects of our research is investigating the relationship between Cordial and Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling. By comparing and contrasting these labeling techniques [4], we aim to uncover similarities, differences, and potential synergies between them. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of graph labeling methodologies and their implications in various graph-theoretic applications [18]. Our research contributes to the advancement of graph labeling theory, particularly in the context of Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling and its applications in Helm and Closed Helm Graphs. By exploring these concepts and relationships, we aim to enhance the theoretical foundation and practical utility of graph labeling techniques in diverse domains [16,17].
DESIGNING A BILINGUAL EDUCATIONAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sh. A. Sadikova  , Z. Z. Yakubova  , , B.Z. Ergasheva
Published: February 2025

The article explores the theoretical foundations of preschool education, emphasizing the importance of the environment in a child’s development. It outlines the functions of an educational development environment, such as teaching, sociocultural, educational, cognitive, motivational, and communicative. The role of a bilingual educational environment in fostering language and cognitive abilities is highlighted, alongside four principles: natural conformity, cultural conformity, motivational support, and dialogic communication. The principles emphasize age-appropriate education, integration of cultural values, engagement through motivation, and dialogic interaction. The conclusion stresses the need for an environment conducive to creativity, cognitive activity, and self-expression, focusing on methodological, subject-spatial, sociocultural, and activity components.
Predictive Factors for Failed Nonsurgical Management of Long Bone Metastasis and Myeloma
Authors: Pei Yixuan A. , Karnuta Jaret M. , Jones Joshua A. , Griffith Bradley , Jia Lori , Behzad Barzin , Weber Kristy L. , Cipriano Cara A.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Understanding the risk factors for failing nonsurgical management of metastatic bone disease is necessary to determine those patients who will benefit from prophylactic stabilization; however, standard predictive models do not include several clinically relevant factors. The primary and secondary objectives of this study were to evaluate comprehensive patient- and disease-related factors as potential predictors of failure of radiation therapy alone for long bone lesions and overall survival in metastatic disease and myeloma.

Methods:

All patients who underwent radiation therapy for long bone metastases at our tertiary care institution from May 2011 to February 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Of 475 lesions, we excluded those with prophylactic fixation or fracture before radiation therapy, and those <0.5 cm on plain radiographs. Outcomes of the 186 lesions were classified as no progression, progression requiring prophylactic fixation, or progression to pathologic fracture. Blinded radiograph review was done by two orthopaedic oncology surgeons and two musculoskeletal radiologists. Demographic, socioeconomic, lesion, cancer severity, and patient-specific risk factors were identified, and potential predictors were analyzed using backwards stepwise regression.

Results:

Following radiation therapy, 8.6% lesions underwent prophylactic fixation and 14.0% fractured. Prophylactic fixation was associated with Mirels' score (OR = 1.98, P = 0.025), lesion cortical involvement (OR = 16.96, P = 0.010), and younger patient age (OR = 0.93, P = 0.024). Fracture was associated with lesion cortical involvement (OR = 10.16, P = 0.003) and “low risk” histology (OR = 9.01, P = 0.057). Orthopaedic treatment (either prophylactic surgery or pathologic fracture management) was associated with Mirels' score (OR = 1.62, P = 0.015), lesion cortical involvement (OR = 8.94, P = 0.002), humerus location (OR = 4.19, P = 0.042), and Medicare (OR = 4.12, P = 0.062) or private insurance (OR = 5.69, P = 0.022) compared with Medicaid. ECOG score (OR = 1.28, P = 0.003) was found to be a risk factor for increased mortality after radiotherapy, while “low risk” histology (OR = 0.51, P = 0.029), mixed lesion type (OR = 0.34, P = 0.006), and increased body mass index (OR = 0.95, P = 0.001) were protective factors.

Conclusions:

Radiograph measurements of cortical involvement were the most clinically relevant for determination of metastatic lesion fracture risk; however, predictors of local failure not addressed in Mirels' score should be considered in clinical decisions about prophylactic fixation. Surgery may be underperformed for histologies commonly considered to be “low risk” for local progression after radiation therapy.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Belajar Siswa dengan Cara Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika SMA
Authors: Zifa Adelia , Annida Farhani Salsabila
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' learning styles and their ability to solve mathematical problems, particularly on exponent material. The research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling, involving a sample of 30 tenth-grade students from SMAN 7 Tangerang in the 2024/2025 academic year. The research instruments include a learning style questionnaire based on the VAK model (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) and an exponent mathematics test. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to identify the relationship between variables. The analysis results show that the majority of students have a visual learning style (66.7%), followed by auditory (23.3%) and kinesthetic (10%). The Pearson correlation test yielded a significance value of 0.178 > 0.05, indicating no significant relationship between students' learning styles and their methods of solving exponent problems, with a correlation coefficient of 0.253. These findings suggest that variations in students' learning styles are not directly related to their success in solving mathematical problems. Therefore, it is recommended that teaching approaches focus not only on learning styles but also on strengthening conceptual understanding and intensive practice.
Islamisasi Tari Zapin: Transformasi Estetika dan Spritualitas dalam Seni Tari Melayu
Authors: Niswah Choirun , Hidayati Arina , Fadillah Alya Rasiqha , Saputrie Nike Awalliyah , Safira Imelda , Meilani Sinta , Zakira Desti Flauren , Sari Wiwik Novita , Kholili Moh Aufa , Wati Indah Pajar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the Islamization of Zapin dance, viewed from the aspects of aesthetic and spiritual transformation in Malay dance art. This research is a literature study, with data collection methods conducted through a literature review using Google Scholar as the primary source, as well as books and other relevant materials related to the research object. The data analysis technique includes the following stages: Problem Identification, Literature Collection, Literature Filtering, and finally, Data Tabulation and Analysis. Based on the results and discussion, the Zapin dance is a traditional art form rooted in the history of Islamization in the Nusantara, particularly among the Malay community. Beyond providing entertainment, it serves as a medium for Islamic preaching, reflecting the aesthetic and spiritual ideals of Islam. The Zapin dance has undergone significant changes over time, with its lyrics and movements being modified to align more closely with Islamic principles. For instance, the Arabic letters alif sembah and bunga alif pusing form the basis of movements symbolizing obedience to Allah. Furthermore, the artistic elements of the Zapin dance emphasize elegant and harmonious movements, which reflect beauty and simplicity. In addition to enjoying its visual grandeur, the community also derives important moral and spiritual lessons from the Zapin performance
Sistematización de la experiencia en la realización de la Jornada Académica en Orientación Vocacional de la Universidad Nacional
Authors:   Universidad Nacional, Vargas-Hernández Evelyn Yirlana , Salas-Pérez Kattia ,   Universidad Nacional
Published: February 2025

La Jornada Académica en Orientación UNA oportunidad: perspectivas vocacionales (JAO-UNA) tuvo como objetivo primordial fortalecer nuevas formas de abordar la orientación vocacional, y ofreció estrategias innovadoras para afrontar los desafíos en diversos contextos laborales. El evento empleó una metodología participativa que incluyó conferencias, charlas, talleres y actividades de trabajo en equipo, lo que promovió la interacción y el intercambio de conocimientos entre las personas asistentes, tanto de forma presencial como por entornos virtuales, para facilitar un enfoque dinámico y accesible que asegurara una participación diversa a nivel nacional debido a la combinación de la modalidad semipresencial. Se contó con la participación de destacadas personas profesionales de la Orientación (tanto nacionales como internacionales), así como de otras disciplinas, quienes abordaron temas esenciales como la actualización teórica, la empleabilidad, los contextos emergentes y el uso de tecnologías en el ámbito de la orientación vocacional. Como resultado, se logró potenciar las habilidades y conocimientos de las personas participantes, al brindarles herramientas prácticas para enfrentar los retos actuales en sus respectivos campos laborales. Las conclusiones obtenidas subrayan el impacto positivo de este tipo de eventos en el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la disciplina orientadora; ya que fomenta la actualización integral y contemporánea acerca de la orientación vocacional en Costa Rica, aborda teorías y enfoques claves, asume una perspectiva crítica de su aplicación en el contexto nacional y profundiza en el desarrollo de la Orientación para el cumplimento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030 de la UNESCO.
Silent Crisis: Examining the Alarming Trend of Violence against Teachers in Moroccan High Schools
Authors: Lehfid Ahmed , El Bakkali Abdelaaziz
Published: February 2025

In learning environments where knowledge is produced, and futures are shaped, a growing epidemic remains largely hidden from the public view, which is violence against teachers. Teachers confront a multitude of challenges in the classroom including the difficult reality of experiencing violence at the hands of their own students. Such acts of aggression, whether overt or subtle, destabilize the holiness of the educational environment and destroy the trust and respect that are essential for effective teaching and learning. Using both the quantitative and qualitative approaches, this article aims to shed light on the frequency, causes, and consequences of violence against teachers. Furthermore, this article explores the various forms of aggression teachers encounter, with a focus on the most targeted gender. The findings reveal that school violence is a pervasive issue that occurs daily in various forms including verbal, physical, psychological, behavioral, and sexual aggression against teachers. Contrary to common assumptions, the study revealed that this phenomenon is not influenced by teachers’ gender. Key contributing factors include students’ academic struggles, exposure to violence, lack of morals, media influence, peer pressure, and acts of revenge. Additionally, teacher-related factors, such as weak personalities, humiliation of students, and criticism, exacerbate the problem. The consequences of such violence are profound as it leaves teachers feeling insecure, altering their behavior, reducing interactions with students, and diminishing their self-esteem. In severe cases, this leads to absenteeism or even resignation. Given the alarming nature of these findings, this article advocates for proactive measures to address the issue and create a safe, supportive, and violence-free environment in Moroccan schools.
Use of SAM in Developing Instructional Numeracy Materials
Authors: Abengoza Guia B. , Agubang Jona C. , Bagayawa Maria Lakasdiwa S. , Berjuela Maricres H. , Calagoyo Emily I. , Montales Cherry Love B.
Published: February 2025

In the Philippines, numeracy abilities are important because they play a major role in the country’s economic development, technological advancement, and general societal advancement. This study assessed the numeracy skills and proficiency of Grade 6 students of Agaton C. Rodriguez Elementary School. Based on the Albay Numeracy Assessment Tool (ALNAT) pre-test result, the researchers were able to construct instructional videos in Mathematics 6 following the SAM model of instruction, which can help in the improvement of the students who fall in need of major support level during the numeracy assessment. The Mathematics 6 teacher and school ICT coordinator of the selected school served as the validators of the instructional videos and revisions were done according to their comments and recommendations. This study concludes that the SAM proves to be an effective and adaptable approach for designing and developing instructional content. The model promotes a user-centered process that prioritizes continuous refinement by focusing on its three core phases—Preparation, Iterative Design, and Iterative Development. The study also recommends that Instructional designers be open to revisiting earlier phases based on ongoing feedback, ensuring that the final product is continuously refined and meets learners’ evolving needs. Engaged groups during the preparation and development phases help ensure the instructional content remains relevant and user-centered. Further recommends allocating adequate time for the iterative design and development process. For SAM to be successfully implemented, instructional designers should receive proper training on its principles and best practices. Additionally, fostering collaboration between design teams, subject matter experts, and developers is essential for creating high-quality educational resources. Finally, regular evaluation during each phase of the SAM process ensures that instructional content meets both pedagogical and user requirements. Continuous assessment helps identify potential issues early on, leading to more effective solutions before final implementation.
Il sublime e il mostruoso
Authors: Amato Pierandrea
Published: February 2025

The contribution considers the beauty of Helen under the category of the sublime. This perspective allows us to consider that there is an impossible foundation to the Trojan War, a void that reveals that perhaps even in the Iliad a reason for war is missing. Euripides, in the tragedy Helen, radicalizes this trait, taking Helen to the realm of the dead, for a radical destruction-regeneration of her image.
Il fiore della libertà: la Teichoscopia di Elena tra Omero e Ghiannis Ritsos
Authors: Sanctis Dino De
Published: February 2025

The Teichoscopia, an episode from Book III of the Iliad, is the first time Helen’s voice is heard in the poem. Homer gives the character the ability to recount the deeds of the heroes and their profiles: in this way, Helen’s voice aligns with a specific perspective, one that also blends with Homer’s point of view. In The Fourth Dimension, Ghiannis Ritsos revisits this episode within his mythopoesis, but he alters its meaning. Ritsos transforms the Teichoscopia, in Helen’s final day of life, into a quest for freedom that the now elderly woman ultimately achieves through death. In my paper, I analyze the reinterpretation and the explicit differences between Homer and Ritsos in the poetic construction of the Teichoscopia.
Point de substance – L’ombre d’Hélène dans Le Docteur Faust et autres œuvres contemporaines
Authors: Krésine Florence
Published: February 2025

Christopher Marlowe in this play, unlike other contemporary texts, seeks to lend prestige to the antique but very ambiguous figure of heavenly Helen, that still haunts the collective imagination of Elizabethan society. This essay aims to examine how Dr Faustus combines the urge for conquest with the keen desire to ravish Helen of Troy, whose unrivalled beauty caused the destruction of the city. The seductive power of the demonic presence conjured by Faustus’s magic powers is overwhelming.
Argentina Judicial Review of Antidumping Measures
Authors: Arnolt Paola , Khatcherian Laura
Published: February 2025

In Argentina, the lack of a specialized court for unfair commercial practices, such as antidumping (AD) measures, limits the ability of affected parties to challenge decisions effectively. Judicial review is generally restricted to ensuring procedural fairness, with courts refraining from deep technical analysis of administrative decisions. Judges typically avoid questioning the technical assessments made by authorities, viewing such matters as outside their jurisdiction. Cases involving AD are often treated as political, non-judicial matters. In practice, this has meant that few cases have been brought to court compared to the many investigation proceedings carried out and measures applied in recent years. There are a few legal channels for contesting AD measures. One is the Recurso de Amparo, a constitutional remedy that is generally not applicable in AD cases unless there are clear constitutional violations. A significant case in 2009 (Norville S.A.A. v. Argentina) showed that the Amparo remedy was not suitable for challenging the classification of China as a non-market economy in a dumping investigation, as it involved issues requiring further evidence and discussion. Another channel is the Ordinary Complaint under the Administrative Procedures Law, which allows parties to challenge decisions within ninety days. For example, in Volf S.A. v. Argentina, the Federal Court of Appeals overturned the retroactive application of AD duties due to procedural deficiencies. Additionally, precautionary measures may be sought but are rarely granted due to strict legal requirements. On the other hand, a certain amount of progress has been made in terms of judicially challenging customs rulings in challenge proceedings (i.e., proceedings against unpaid tax charges) or reimbursement proceedings (i.e., requests for reimbursement of overpaid taxes/duties). However, the decisions adopted in these cases refer to certain import operations and do not affect rulings and/or decisions adopted in dumping investigation proceedings in their application concerning other importers or operations.
Brazil Administrative and Judicial Review of Anti-dumping Determinations in Brazil
Authors: Balassiano Andrea Weiss
Published: February 2025

In Brazil, judicial review of anti-dumping (AD) measures is a crucial mechanism for ensuring compliance with national laws, while offering limited scope for challenging administrative decisions. Brazilian courts typically adopt a deferential approach, focusing on procedural compliance rather than re-examining the technical aspects of AD investigations, such as dumping margin calculations or injury assessments. The judiciary generally intervenes only in cases of procedural violations or breaches of fundamental rights, underscoring the specialized role of trade authorities like Secretariat of Foreign Trade (SECEX) and Executive Committee of the Chamber of Foreign Trade (GECEX). Key jurisprudence, such as REsp 1.215.810/RS and AgInt no REsp 1.611.214/DF, illustrates this principle, where courts avoid second-guessing technical decisions and only intervene in cases of manifest errors or constitutional violations. Although Brazilian courts may reference international norms, particularly World Trade Organization (WTO) principles, they do so cautiously, ensuring that such interpretations do not override national law. Additionally, Brazilian courts are generally reluctant to suspend AD measures during judicial proceedings, emphasizing the need to protect domestic industries. The review process emphasizes transparency and procedural fairness, as seen in cases like REsp 1.572.396/SP, where the judiciary ensures due process in the AD duty calculation. Overall, Brazil’s judicial review framework ensures that AD measures align with national law and international trade commitments, but leaves limited room for challenging the substance of these measures.
Innovative Financial Solutions: A Conceptual Framework for Expanding SME Portfolios in Nigeria's Banking Sector
Authors: Odio Princess Eloho , Kokogho Eseoghene , Olorunfemi Taiwo Akindele , Nwaozomudoh Mark Osemedua , Adeniji Ilerioluwase Emmanuel , Sobowale Adedamola
Published: February 2025

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to Nigeria’s economic development, contributing significantly to employment generation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, their growth is constrained by limited access to financial resources, poor credit facilities, and inadequate support from financial institutions. This paper presents a conceptual framework for expanding SME portfolios in Nigeria’s banking sector through innovative financial solutions. The framework integrates advanced technologies, strategic financial modeling, and collaborative partnerships to address the challenges SMEs face in accessing credit and financial services. Key elements of the framework include the implementation of data-driven credit scoring systems using machine learning algorithms to assess SME creditworthiness beyond traditional metrics, such as collateral and financial history. Additionally, digital banking platforms are proposed to streamline loan application processes, reduce operational costs, and enhance service delivery. The framework emphasizes the creation of SME-focused financial products, such as micro-loans, credit guarantees, and revenue-based financing, tailored to the unique needs of various SME segments. Partnerships between banks, fintech firms, and government agencies are highlighted as essential for fostering an inclusive financial ecosystem. A critical component of the framework is financial literacy and advisory services, aimed at equipping SME owners with the knowledge and skills needed to manage finances effectively and optimize business performance. The model also incorporates monitoring and evaluation systems to track portfolio performance and mitigate risks, ensuring sustainability and profitability for both financial institutions and SMEs. This paper provides a roadmap for policymakers, financial institutions, and development organizations to support SME growth through innovative financial solutions. By leveraging advanced technologies, collaborative frameworks, and SME-specific financial products, the proposed conceptual framework aims to bridge the financing gap, stimulate SME growth, and contribute to Nigeria’s economic diversification and development.
Framework for Effective Risk Management Strategies to Mitigate Financial Fraud in Nigeria's Currency Operations
Authors: Kokogho Eseoghene , Adeniji Ilerioluwase Emmanuel , Olorunfemi Taiwo Akindele , Nwaozomudoh Mark Osemedua , Odio Princess Eloho , Sobowale Adedamola
Published: February 2025

Financial fraud has become a significant challenge in Nigeria's currency operations, posing risks to the country's economic stability, trust in financial institutions, and overall financial ecosystem. This paper develops a comprehensive framework for effective risk management strategies to mitigate financial fraud within Nigeria's currency operations. The framework integrates technological, organizational, and policy-oriented interventions to address existing vulnerabilities. The study identifies key fraud typologies, including counterfeit currency production, cyber-enabled financial crimes, money laundering, and insider collusion, while examining their root causes and contributing factors such as weak regulatory enforcement, outdated technology, and a lack of financial literacy among stakeholders. The proposed framework adopts a multi-layered approach comprising preventive, detective, and responsive strategies. Preventive measures emphasize the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and machine learning for real-time fraud detection and enhanced transactional security. Detective strategies focus on leveraging data analytics and financial intelligence systems to monitor suspicious activities and flag anomalies. Responsive strategies include robust fraud investigation mechanisms, collaboration among financial institutions, regulatory authorities, and law enforcement agencies, and the establishment of a centralized fraud database to enhance information sharing. Furthermore, the framework highlights the critical role of regulatory policies in fostering compliance, promoting transparency, and establishing accountability. It also underscores the importance of public-private partnerships (PPPs) to drive the adoption of innovative solutions and improve the resilience of currency operations. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial fraud cases with qualitative insights from key stakeholders in the financial sector. Findings reveal that implementing a holistic risk management framework significantly reduces fraud incidents and improves the efficiency of Nigeria's currency operations. The paper concludes by recommending policy reforms, continuous capacity building for stakeholders, and investments in technology-driven solutions to sustain progress. The framework provides a scalable model for other developing economies facing similar financial fraud challenges.