bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Mentha spicata L. plant from Sulaimaniyah in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Lana MA. , M. Salah Tara Faeq , Qader Karzan O.
Published: August 2017

Aerial parts of Mentha plants were collected from Sulaimaniyah city, during 15th Mar to 1st July2016. Clevenger apparatus was used for plant sample distillation and then obtained essential oils were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The GC–MS analysis resulted in the detection of thirty-eight compounds which made up 100% of the total plant essential oil. The major components of the oil were (54.44%) of 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 2-methyl-5-(1- methylethenyl)-, (R)-, (27.72%) of D-Limonene, (3.29%) of 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 2-methyl-5-(1- methylethenyl)-, trans-, (2.16%) of Cyclohexanol, 2- methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1.83%) of Bicyclo[3.1.0] hexan-2-ol,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- (1.alpha.,2.beta.,5.alpha.) and (1.03%) of 3- Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (R)-. The significant inhibition percentages of Mentha spicata plants extract on the Aspergillus niger mycelial growth were 16.78%, 18.92%, 23.21%, 28.57% and36.78%, in 32%, 34%, 36%, 38% and 40% dilution respectively, while other concentrations showed no significant effect.
An Online Content Based Email Attachments Retrieval System
Authors: M Jameel Noor Ghazi , Mohammed Esraa Zeki , George Loay Edwar
Published: August 2017

E-mail is one of the most popular programs used by most people today. As a result of the continuous daily use, thousands of messages are accumulated in the electronic box of most individuals, which make it difficult for them after a period of time to retrieve the attachments of these messages. Most Email providers constantly improved their search technology, but till now there is something could not be done; i.e., searching inside attachments. Some email providers like Gmail has added searching words inside attachments for some file types (.pdf files, .doc documents, .ppt presentations) but for image files this feature not supported till now. However, E-mail providers and even modern researchers have not focused on retrieving the image attachments in the E- mail box. The paper was aimed to introduce a novel idea of using Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) in E-mail application to retrieve images from email attachments based on entire contents. The work main phases are: feature extraction based on color features and connect to Email server to read Emails, the second phase is retrieving similar image attachments. The tests carried on email inbox contain 100 messages with 500 image attachments and gave good precision and recall rates When the threshold value is less than or equal to 0.4.
EDUCAÇÃO NÃO ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE INTERNAÇÃO PARA JOVENS EM CONFLITO COM A LEI
Authors: Francisco Julio Cesar , Fernandes Renata Sieiro
Published: August 2017

Este artigo aborda a educação não escolar como campo de ações socioeducativas. A problemática investigada é a dos jovens em conflito com a lei e institucionalizados e a reorientação das práticas socioeducativas para uma formação humanizadora. O objetivo reside em apresentar e refletir sobre alguns desafios e conflitos internos do sistema socioeducativo de privação da liberdade, apontando possibilidades educativas para o campo da educação não escolar. Metodologicamente, o artigo vale-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Considera, na conclusão, a necessidade da participação do jovem em processos educativos em liberdade, na comunidade, em vista de uma cultura da paz.
Effect of Electronic Games on Problem-Solving Skills in a Sample of Hearing-Impaired Children in Pre-School
Authors: Turkestani Maryam H. O.
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to answer the question of whether the Tablet devices affected children's problem solving skills in hearing-impaired children. It was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The research involved sixteen five-year-old hearing-impaired children and divided these children equally into two groups (experimental and control group). The experimental hearing-impaired children played with an iPad devices for a period of 6 months. The children were assessed at entry to the study on their problem solving capacities, in order to compare their development, using four subscales of the British Ability Scale-II (BAS-II). The four sub-scales were non-verbal. The results revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in their capacity to solve problems, using four subscales of the BAS II: Block Building (BB), Picture Similarities (PS), Pattern Construction (PC) and Copying (C), which showed the effectiveness of the technology devices on the skills of hearing impaired children.
Negative Impacts of Cultural Globalization on Islamic Identity: A Regional Project on Hashemite University Students
Authors: Salman Fawwaz Y. , Alkhazalleh Mohammad S.
Published: August 2017

This study aims at identifying the viewpoints of Hashemite University students re-garding the negative impacts of cultural globalization on Islamic identity. The sample (n = 403) was from undergraduate students of Hashemite University. The total number of undergraduate students of the university is 24000 students. The study was conducted during the second semes- ter of the academic year 2016. A researcher-made questionnaire with appropriate validity and reliability was used to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed to sample of students. The findings indicate that The Hashemite University students' viewpoints were moderate. Also, there are statistically significant differences attributed to sex and in favor of males. However, there was no statistically significant difference attributed to college.
Environmental Citizenship from the Perspective of University Staff at Ain Shams University
Authors: Abdelaal Reham R.
Published: August 2017

The study aimed at identifying the dimensions of environmental citizenship from the perspective of university staff members in Ain Shams University, and its relation with some variables including gender, college (theoretical and practical) and scientific degree. The study was done using the descriptive method, and a questionnaire consisting of 63 items distributed on four dimensions (Environmental Justice -Environmental Rights Environmental Responsibility and participation in environmental decision-making). The researcher checked its validity and reliability and the questionnaire was distributed to a sample consists of 268 University staff Member's. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the average of the degrees of perception of Ain Shams university staff members of dimensions of the environmental citizenship. The dimension of environmental rights came in the first degree, as it reflected a very large degree of perception, followed by both dimensions of environmental responsibility and participation in environmental decision-making, which reflected a large degree of perception, and finally the dimension of environmental justice which reflecteda a medium degree of perception. The study also showed that there no were statistically significant differences related to gender, while there were statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 related to the variables of college and scientific degree.
The Effect of Teaching Science Using McCarthy's' Model (4 MAT) on the 8th Grade Students' Retention of Learning in Jordan
Authors: Adili Abdelsalam M.
Published: August 2017

This study aimed at finding the effect of using McCarthy's' Model (4 MAT) on 8th grade students' retention of learning in Jordan. The subjects of the study consisted of 86 students from the eighth grade from one Zarqa city school in the second semester of the academic year 2014/2015. The sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group which was taught using 4 MAT model, and the control group which learned in the traditional way. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quasi-experimental approach was followed, and the researcher prepared a valid and reliable achievement test which aimed at measuring students' achievement and retention of learning science. The results revealed statistically significant differences in the students' achievement and retention of learning science due to the method of teaching, and in favor of the experimental group which learned by using the 4-MAT model. In the light of the results, the study recommended the invitation of science teachers to use 4 MAT model in their teaching.
The Effect of a Proposed Program for Leaning Swimming based on Modern Styles of Teaching on Performance Skills and Swimming Anxiety
Authors: Alhayek Sadiq , Moobarak Abdelbaset , Rubea’an Awatif
Published: August 2017

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effects of a proposed swimming on physical education students' performance and swimming anxiety. The sample consisted of the experimental group (N= 13) and the control group (N=13). The results indicated that the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group on the skills of gliding stroke, front crawl kicking, back crawl kicking, standing, jumping into the water and crawl stroke. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the elementary backstroke skills. The results also indicated that the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group in the swimming anxiety scale. The researchers recommended conducting other studies with other age groups.
Student Teachers’ Perceptions about the Teaching Practice Supervisors’ role in developing their Instructional Practices
Authors: Eissa Shahinaz , Rbu-latifeh Raed
Published: August 2017

The study aimed at exploring Student Teachers' Perceptions about the Teaching Practice Supervisors' role in developing their instructional practices at the University of Jordan. The sample of this study consisted of (79) students, (40) of them were specialized in Classroom Teacher Education and (39) in Childhood Education. Data was collected using a 39- item questionnaire covering four fields: instructional planning, instructional performance, classroom management and instructional evaluation. The findings of this study indicated a strong effect of the teaching practice supervisors' role. Besides, there were no significant statistical differences in the mean scores of student teachers' perceptions due to gender and interaction between gender and specialization. However, there was a significant statistical difference due to specialization.
Perceptions of Arabic teachers of the educational component of the Arabic Education program in the College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University: An evaluative study
Authors: Alhashmi Abdullah , Eissa Abdu Alrahman
Published: August 2017

The study aimed at investigating the Arabic teachers' perceptions about the educational (professional) component of the Arabic Education program. A questionnaire was administered to 105 graduates from 2000 to 2007. The questionnaire included three categories: (1) educational courses; (2) goals for educational component; and (3) teaching practice. The results indicated that the graduates highly benefited from most educational courses. Graduates reported that the goals for educational component and teaching practice were moderately achieved. A statistically significant difference was found between male and female graduates' means in "educational courses" in favor of female graduates. Regarding the effect of Graduation Grade, there was a significant difference in educational courses" between those who graduated with "Good" and those who graduated with Excellent" in favor of "Excellent" grade. However, no significant differences between the graduates' responses were found with regard to the effect of graduates' current position. The study presents some recommendations for improving the educational component of the Arabic Education program and for conducting further research.
Effect of Psychological Conditioning Supported with Technology on Some Psychological Skills Tennis Players and Level of Performance for Table
Authors: Deeb Mervat Ahed , Kilani Hashem Adnan
Published: August 2017

The purpose of the study was to detect the effect of a psychological program supported by Macromedia Flash technology on some of psychological conditioning skills and the level of skills performance for table tennis players. Seven subjects comprised of 5 male and 2 female players from the Jordan national team with age ranges 12-15 year of old were intentionally selected. Measurement of muscle relaxation, mental imagery, state of competition anxiety, self talk, and colored readiness concentration (in-house built) for table tennis players. Skill performance during the competition was also assessed using special forms. Experiment design involved one group with pre and post hoc test after 12 weeks of the program application, 4 sessions per week in a simulated competition circumstances. Results of none parametric statistics (Welcoxon) revealed that there was a significant effect of the program at post hoc test for all skills variables. It is imperative to provide an early psychological conditioning program for table tennis juniors’ players with practice sessions as it is important part of training regimen. In addition, it was suggested to use the Macromedia Flash technology for simulation enhancement of the real competition.
Mathematics Teachers’ Attitudes toward Low Achievers in Mathematics
Authors: El-Shara Ibrahim A. , Al-Abed Adnan S.
Published: August 2017

The present study aimed at identifying mathematics (math) teachers’ attitudes toward low achievers in mathematics, and the degree to which these attitudes are affected by their: sex, stage of school they teach in, years of experience, and their qualifications. For the purpose of the study, the Math Teachers’ Attitudes toward Low Achievers in Mathematics Scale (MTALAMS) was developed. The scale consisted of 30 items, distributed over 3 subscales: feelings, beliefs, and behavior. Validity and reliability of the scale were established. The sample of this study consisted of 217 male and female mathematics teachers in Amman, Jordan in the academic year 2011. The ratio weight of the total of the math teachers’ attitudes toward low achievers in mathematics was (62.3%). The results of the study revealed statistically significant differences in the mean scores of math teachers’ attitudes toward low achievers in mathematics attributed to their years of experience; but no significant differences attributable to the other variables of the study were recorded. A number of suggestions and recommendations were provided.
The Relationship between Automatic Negative Thoughts and Depression among a Sample of University of Nizwa Students
Authors: Aldahadha Basim Mohammad , Sulaiman Suad Mohamed
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the automatic thoughts and depression in light of gender, specialization, level of study, achievement and hours of internet-usage. The sample of this study consisted of 329 (101 males and 228 females). Two instruments were used to collect the data: the Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory- second edition. (BDI-II). The results showed a positive correlation between depression and ATQ (r = 0.8, p. < 0.001). There was a negative correlation between ATQ and depression among non-depressed students (r = -0.78, p  < 0.001). There were significant differences between male and female students (p  < 0.05) in favor of females in ATQ. There were significant differences between the levels of achievement in favor of students with excellent GPA. The results also showed that there were no significant differences (p  0.05) that related to other variables.
The Reality of Counseling Services Provided by the School Counselor for Gifted and Talented Students in the Jordanian Government School
Authors: Banat Sohaila M. , Ghaith Soua'd M. , Barahmeh Mouhamed Sayel
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to investigate the reality of counseling services provided by the school counselor for gifted and talented students in the Jordanian governmental school. Also, it aimed to know the effects of some demographic variables. The researchers developed a scale for the counseling services that consisted of 50 items. The instrument included: psychological, academic, vocational, familial, social, and cognitive aspects. It was administrated after checking it's appropriate reliability and validity. The sample consisted of 174 counselors from Salt, Zarqa, Almafraq, Alrosaifa, and Ain Albasha directories in Jordan. The results showed that the counselors practicing low level of the counseling services. Also, the results indicated a significant difference in the counseling services provided to gifted and talented students due to the years of the experience fevoring to the counselors with an experience less than five years. On the other hand, there were no significant differences due to gender, degree, type of school, and the number of the students. In light of these results the researchers recommended that training opportunities and enhanecement should be provided to the counselors who serve the gifted and talented students in public schools.
The Effectiveness of Using Social Communication Networks in Teaching Geography to Develop Academic Achievement and Self-Efficacy Of College of Education Students
Authors: Yunis Edrees S.
Published: August 2017

The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using social communication networks in teaching geography to develop academic achievement and self-efficacy of college of education students. For achieving that, the researcher prepared a teaching guide, a test in academic achievement and a scale of self-efficacy in teaching. The study sample was (86) students, divided into two groups; the experimental group was (42) students and the control group was (44) students. The pre – test was conducted on both groups; experimental and control. The experimental group studied the course using social networks (Facebook) where the control group studied the course using the traditional method. Then, the post – test was conducted on both groups. The study results showed significant statistical differences between mean scores of the experimental group students and that of the control group students on the post test of the academic achievement test and the scale of self-efficacy in teaching in favor of the experimental group students. This suggests the effectiveness of using social communication networks in teaching geography to develop academic achievement and selfefficacy of college of education students.
Evaluating the Educational Administration Master Program in the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University from the Graduates' and their Employers' Perspectives
Authors: Issan Salha A. , Al Rasbi Zahra N. , Al Hinai Dalal H.
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to evaluate the master program of educational administration offered by the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University. Two questionnaires were used to achieve the study objectives during the academic year 2012/2013. The first one was applied to 24 graduates from the program. It included the following themes: vision, mission, goals of the program, courses and their contents, students’ assessment, efficiency of material resources in support of the program, graduates’ competencies, and the efficiency of faculty members. The second tool was applied to a sample of 21 supervisors and included the following themes: the efficiency of the graduates at work place, relationship between the institutions where the graduates work the department of educational foundations and administration in the college of education. The results indicated that the theme of graduates’ efficiency got high degree from the graduates’ perspective themselves. However, participation in the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives of the program was low. The relationship with the department had earned a medium level, but all questionnaires’ items got low level from the perspective of employers. In light of the results, a set of recommendations were proposed to develop the program and the relationship with employers.
Building a Cognitive Dissonance Scale and Estimating Its Psychometric Characteristics among Umm Al-Qura University Female Students
Authors: Al-Lihyani Mariam H. , Al-Otaibi Sameera M.
Published: August 2017

This study aimed at building a cognitive dissonance scale that measures the dissonance and disharmony between believes, attitudes and values. The items of the measurement were articulated to suit the research female sample. Seven factors of the cognitive dissonance were extracted through the factor analysis of the answers of the sample which consists of 1097 female students from Umm Al-Qura University. Then, the factors were named according to the items they contain as follows: The family dimension, the emotional dimension, self-compatibility dimension, control and dominance dimension, social dimension, educational dimension and discipline and behavioral commitment dimension. Factorial validity and internal consistency estimates wer acceptable. The results of the study generally show the possibility of extracting cognitive dissonance. They also show that the current scale of cognitive dissonance is valid and meets the required standard specifications. Therefore it can be used in other studies. It is also recommended that more tests be made on the results, particularly on other samples in the future.
The Impact of A Counseling Program to Fight School Boredom among Middle School Pupils
Authors: Yacine Amina , Zerouali Latifa , Kadri Halima
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of group counseling program in confronting School aversion among fourth grade students. To achieve the aim of the study the researchers used an experimental approach, and they prepared three search tools to collect data. These tools were applied on a sample consisted of (40) individuals, twice: a pre- and a their attitudes toward school, their motivation to learn, and theirs study habits. To test hypotheses of the study means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficient and an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were computed. The results showed that there were significant differences between members of the two groups in acquisition of habit and study skills, in favor of experimental group. It also showed positive correlation between experimental group academic achievement and their responses in scale of study habits, and by their attitudes towards school. While, there was no significant correlation between experimental group academic achievement and their motivation to learn. Finally, according to these results and discussion the researchers suggested a set of recommendations.
The Romanic Review: tomo 43 (1952), tomo 44 (1953), tomo 45 (1954).
Authors: Vergara M. A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: The Romanic Review: tomo 43 (1952), tomo 44 (1953), tomo 45 (1954).
Aspectos del refrán en Mateo Alemám y Cervantes
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Estudios sobre el modernismo
Authors: Joset Jacques
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Lope de Vega, El castigo sin venganza. Edited by C. A. Jones. Pergamon Press, 1966; vii + 139 pp. (Pergamon Oxford Spanish Series). / Pedro Calderón de la Barca, El alcalde de Zalamea. Edited by Peter N. Dunn. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966; viii + 140 pp. (Pergamon Oxford Spanish Series).
Authors: Hathaway Robert L.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñarón: El castigo sin venganza y El alcalde de Zalamea.
Diego de Torres Villarroel, La barca de Aqueronte (1731). Édition critique d'un autographe inédit par Guy Mercadier. Centre de Recherches Hispaniques, Paris, 1969; 465 pp. (Theses, mémoires et travaux, 13).
Authors: Suárez-Galbán Eugenio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La barca de Aqueronte (1731). Édition critique d'un autographe inédit par Guy Mercadier.
Ivan A. Schulman, Símbolo y color en la obra de José Martí. 2a. ed. Gredos, Madrid, 1970; 497 pp. (BRH, Estudios y ensayos, 47).
Authors: Rodríguez-Luis Julio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Símbolo y color en la obra de José Martí.
Dynamic relationships among tumor, immune response, and microbiota
Authors: Tsunoda Takuya , Shimada Kazunori , Uchida Naoki , Kobayashi Shinichi , Sasaki Yasutsuna
Published: August 2017

Recently, the analysis of microbiota has been of interest not only for the clarification of the molecular mechanisms of disease etiology, but also the discovery of novel strategies for treatment. Following the development of “next-generation” sequencing, novel areas have been discovered in microbiota; however, in oncology, the relationships between microbiota and cancer have not been fully clarified. In recent literature, surprisingly, detection of gut microbiota in tumor issue itself has been reported. Microbiota might play an important role in carcinogenesis. However, this phenomenon is not well understood, and research in this area has just begun. In the past five years, a paradigm shift has occurred in cancer treatment due to immunotherapy. Immunotherapy has made cure possible even in advanced cancer patients with not only melanoma but also non-small cell lung cancer and others. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of novel immunotherapies, checkpoint inhibitors, and the relationship between microbiota and immunotherapy. It is of significance to clarify this relationship because it may lead to the discovery of predictive markers for immunotherapy and promote clinical efficacy. Finally, we also mention our activities in the construction of a big database for information on immunotherapy and microbiota, which may lead to excellent possibilities of discovering novel strategies for more effective cancer treatments, and may accelerate the alteration of cancers to the classification of chronic nonfatal disease.
The Effect of Guided Discovery Model with LKS of Mind Mapping on Learning Outcomes and Learning Activities in Physics Learning at SMA 1 Cluring
Authors: Eka Lestari Mia , Subiki Subiki , Lesmono Albertus Djoko
Published: August 2017

This article reported the results of an experimental research about the effect of guided discovery with LKS mind mapping the results of teaching and learning of physics activities learning in SMAN 1 Cluring. The objectives of this research were to describe the learning activities during guided discovery with LKS mind mapping. Thie guided discovery’s model with LKS mind mapping measured the cognitive learning outcomes. The data of the cognitive learning outcomes in elasticity was collected by using post test. Then, the data collected was analyzed by using independent sample t-test (SPSS 22). The difference of the achievement between experiment class and control class was did by obtained significant value of 0.759 and 0.895 It means the result of this research proved that the use of guided discovery model with LKS mind mapping significantly affected the cognitive learning outcomes at eleventh grade SMAN 1 Cluring. The design of this research was post test only control group design. The data of the learning activities was collected by using observation. Based on the data, the average of the learning activities was 85,76% which means active.
The Effect Of Problem Based Learning Model With Mind Mapping Technique On Biology Learning Achivement
Authors: Arahmat Yuli , Suratno Suratno , Wahono Bevo
Published: August 2017

Indonesia is a country that continuous to improve and develop its education system. The development of learners abilities that are needed nowadays not only develop cognitive ability alone will be much more than that, it needs an attitude awareness in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the problem-based learning model with mind mapping technique. Biological material used in this study is the subject of the virus. The first research result is learning the model of learning for student cognitive learning result. Based on the results of ANAKOVA analysis shows the significance level less than 0.05, then this shows the significant effect of the difference between the learning class and control class on the learning achievement of cognitive aspects. The second research result is to test the difference of learning the result of the affective domain between problem-based learning model with mind mapping technique and conventional learning model. The result of learning effective sphere which is assessed based on direct observation covering 5 indicators namely; Discipline, daring opinion, responsibility, cooperation and tolerance, Based on the analysis One sample t-test 2 indicator shows the level of significance less than 0.05, then this shows there are significant differences 2 indicators of effective learning achievement. 2 indicators are daring opinion and cooperation.
Student Worksheet Science Based On Process Image Of Light Concept For Learning In Junior High Schools
Authors: Zainuri Muh. , Sutarto Sutarto , Supeno Supeno , Indrawati Indrawati , Prihatin Jekti
Published: August 2017

Student worksheet science based on process image is a printed material that presents a series of images of objects (objects, events, or phenomena), the images in the series between each other always appear to be relatively different in terms (state, position, shape, Combinations) which as a whole illustrate a coherent stage of events in a unified whole. A student worksheet is able to facilitate students in reviewing the material independently, so that materialised learning the science of student centred learning. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of student worksheet based on the image of light concept process for practical and effective junior high school student learning. This research design uses one group pretest-posttest design. The result of the research shows that learning activity is increasing up to reach 83,18%, and respondent gives a positive response with 'good' criterion. N-gain increased understanding of the concept of light by 0.628 on moderate criteria and supported with retention of 99.6%. The use of student worksheets based on the image of light concept process is practical and effective for improving students' understanding, as well as knowledge can be stored for longer in student memory.
La Política de Defensa Nacional en la actual situación sudamericana
Authors: Koutoudijian Adolfo
Published: August 2017

Sostiene el autor que para “no arar en el mar” y “ser lo que debe ser”, Sudamérica deberá definir sus políticas de Defensa Nacional tomando en cuenta su Geografía, las circunstancias regionales y el contexto mundial. En este sentido, el mundo está atravesando una verdadera carrera por apropiarse y valorizar recursos naturales valiosos y espacios semivacíos. Esta lucha Geoeconómica y Geopolítica acentuada en los últimos años revaloriza el rol de “Sudamérica y sus mares adyacentes” como “reserva de la humanidad”, tanto de hidrocarburos, agua dulce, biodiversidad, minerales y alimentos.
El impacto de los procesos multilaterales en la Cooperación Educativa Militar
Authors: Donadio Marcela
Published: August 2017

La construcción de espacios de seguridad hemisféricos, subregionales y bilaterales ha promovido la confianza entre los Estados e incrementado la instrumentación de diversos intercambios. La cooperación entre las Escuelas Militares de los diferentes países de América es un claro ejemplo de las medidas de confianza que se han trabajado en la región, como reflejo y consecuencia del proceso de cooperación.
Pengkajian Angkutan Udara Perbatasan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yarlina Lita , Lindasari Evy
Published: August 2017

Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu terletak di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Waktu tempuh ke Pontianak kurang lebih empat puluh lima menit penerbangan menggunakan Pesawat Udara jenis ATR 42 Seri 300/F27 atau kurang lebih 16 jam dengan kendaraan darat. Kabupaten ini merupakan salah satu daerah perbatasan dengan wilayah Malaysia. Maksud penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana angkutan udara di daerah Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat. Tujuannya adalah memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan pelayanan angkutan udara di daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT agar dapat mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman di daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat. Dari hasil perhitungan pembobotan dan rating bahwa Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu mempunyai kekuatan lebih besar dibanding kelemahan, serta peluang lebih besar dari pada ancaman, maka strategi yang tepat adalah strategi SO (agresif) terletak di kuadran (2,48 : 3,02) ini merupakan situasi banyaknya peluang yang sangat besar di kabupaten ini serta mempunyai kekuatan di kabupaten ini yaitu meningkatkan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya alam dan pariwisata.[Border Air Transport Assessment in Kapuas Hulu District West Kalimantan] Kapuas Hulu district located in the West Kalimantan province. It takes about forty five minutes flight to capitalcity Pontianak using ATR 42 series 300 and F27 or approximately 16 hours by land transportation. This district is one of the border area with Malaysia region. This study aim to evaluate the air transport infrastructure in the Kapuas Hulu District West Kalimantan. The goal is to provide recommendations for the development of air transport services in the border area of Kapuas Hulu District West Kalimantan. This research used SWOT analysis in order to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the border area Kapuas Hulu West Kalimantan. From the calculation of the weighting and the rating, the Kapuas Hulu has more strength than weakness, as well as a greater opportunity than a threat, the right strategy is SO strategy (aggressive) is located in quadrant (2.48:3.02). There are many opportunities in this district. Furthermore it also has strength in natural resources and tourism.
Evaluasi Usulan Pembangunan Bandar Udara Wirasaba di Purbalingga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2017

Wirasaba Airport is a military airport operated under responsibily of the Indonesian Air Force. This airport located in Purbalingga, Central Java. In order to increase economic potential and tourisme in this area, local government of Purbalingga proposed the change function of Wirasaba Airport becoming Civil Enclave Airport. Civil Enclave Airport is a military airport which also provide civil aviation services. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results shows that development of Wirasaba Airport is not a priority based on several considerations. First consideration is the fact that Wirasaba Airport is not included in Minister of Transportation Decree No. Km 69 year of 2013 about the Airport Master Plan. Beside that, land vailability in this area is also complicated. Surrounding area in wirasaba Airport is belong to Indonesian Air Force. Furthermore, this

airport does not meet criteria of airport coverage services. The national requirement state that airport coverage service in Java Island is 200 km away to cover 100 km for each nearest airport. The nearest aiport from Wirasaba Airport are Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang and Tunggu Wulung Airport in Cilacap. The distance between Wirasaba Airport to those closest airport less than 200 km and passenger demand in Central Java Area has not show the over capacity trend.

Keywords: airport development, wirasaba, evaluation, central java.

Bandar Udara Wirasaba adalah Bandar Udara militer milik TNI-AU yang berlokasi di Purbalingga Jawa Tengah. Pada tahun 2015 terdapat usulan dari Pemerintah Daerah untuk menjadikan Bandara Wirasaba sebagai Bandara enclave sipil, atau bandara militer yang dapat digunakan sebagai bandara sipil, hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi ekonomi serta pariwisata di daerah tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil evaluasi adalah Bandara Wirasaba belum dapat menjadi prioritas untuk pembangunan bandar udara Nasional dengan pertimbangan diantaranya adalah tidak termasuk dalam Rencana Induk Bandar Udara yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Perhubungan, masalah kepastian lahan dengan TNI-AU yang membutuhkan kejelasan, tidak termasuk kriteria dalam cakupan pelayanan bandara dalam Tatanan Kebandarudaraan Nasional, yang mengisyaratkan jarak antar dua bandara dalam Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera adalah 200 km dengan cakupan pelayanan masing-masing 100 km. Sedangkan bandara terdekat yaitu Ahmad Yani di Semarang dan Bandara Tunggul Wulung di Cilacap kurang dari 200 km, dan permintaan jasa angkutan udara di wilayah Jawa Tengah belum menunjukkan trend over capacity.

Kata kunci: Pembangunan bandar udara, wirasaba, evaluasi, Jawa Tengah.
Medicina baseada em evidências e saúde mental da mulher
Authors: Rocha Renan , Rennó Jr Joel , Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Cavalsan Juliana Pires , Demarque Renata , Cantilino Amaury , Ribeiro Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes , Valadares Gislene , Silva Antonio Geraldo da
Published: August 2017

Progressivamente, métodos de pesquisa científica têm sido utilizados para aperfeiçoar o conhecimento médico, as condutas nosológicas e a confiabilidade dos tratamentos. A Psiquiatria tem sido tema de centenas de estudos clínicos que buscam investigar medidas de eficácia terapêutica e acurácia diagnóstica. Mais recentemente, a Medicina Baseada em Evidências proporcionou e promoveu o emprego da metodologia em Bioestatística para o aprimoramento dos desfechos médicos. Neste sentido, Metanálises e Revisões Sistemáticas contribuem significativamente para a Saúde Mental da Mulher.
Análise da assistência de enfermagem ao doente mental em hospital geral da região metropolitana de Goiânia (GO), Brasil
Authors: Silva Wanessa Ferreira da , Cabral Roberth Anthunes Marques , Faria Letícia Xavier
Published: August 2017

O objetivo desta pesquisa é considerar os direitos dispostos pela Lei 10.216/2001 para o atendimento de pacientes portadores de doença mental residentes em Trindade (GO) e nas cidades circunvizinhas que buscam atendimento clínico, cirúrgico e/ou emergencial no Hospital de Urgências de Trindade (GO) (HUTRIN). Com base na lei supracitada, a instituição pesquisada assume o dever de prestar o atendimento necessário a essa população específica, mesmo que não disponha de uma ala psiquiátrica. Este estudo discute a importância da capacitação da equipe de enfermagem do hospital para as ações de tratamento digno e previsto em lei no atendimento de pacientes com doença mental, o exercício dos direitos dos mesmos e as falhas das políticas de saúdepública e da instituição.
A New Approach for Polymer-Free Coating with Paclitaxel Microparticles on Fully-Bioabsorbable Poly(l-Lactic Acid) Stent and Studies of Drug Release Behavior
Authors: Yamada Hirokazu , Kinoshita Mitsuhiko , Yagi Shinichi , Matsubara Chisa , Igaki Keiji , Yamane Hideki
Published: August 2017

A first clinically-used, fully-bioabsorbable poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) stent was coated with microcrystals of paclitaxel (PTX),
antiproliferative agent through seeding and/or crystal growing technique to investigate the drug properties on the stent surface and drug
release behavior from the stent. PTX particles subject to only seeding process was peeled off after stent compression, while less PTX
was coated on the stent subject to only crystal growth without seeding. PLLA stent with both processes could stably maintain an increased
amount of PTX on its surface. The maximum amount of initial release (10 μg/cm2) was found in the sample only with seeding, which
decreased to 3 μg/cm2 or below after one week. Also in the PLLA stent only with crystal growth, release amount decreased after one
week. In the PLLA stent with seeding and crystal growth, formation of needle-like PTX crystals on the surface resulted in decreased
initial release and lower solubility after hydration in phosphate buffered solution compared to other types of stent with different procedures.
It is suggested that both seeding and crystal growth are required for stable application of PTX on fully-bioabsorbable PLLA stent and
needle-like crystals containing water have lower aqueous solubility resulting in decreased PTX release.
Identification and Management of Sepsis in the Interventional Radiology Patient
Authors: Murtha Jacqueline , Khanna Vinit , Sasson Talia , Butani Devang
Published: August 2017

Sepsis is frequently encountered in the hospital setting and can be community-acquired, health-care-associated, or hospital-acquired. The annual incidence of sepsis in the United States population ranges from 300 to 1031 per 100,000 and is increasing by 13% annually. There is an associated inhospital mortality of 10% for sepsis and >40% for septic shock. Interventional radiology is frequently called on to treat patients with sepsis, and in rarer circumstances, interventional radiologists themselves may cause sepsis. Thus, it is essential for interventional radiologists to be able to identify and manage septic patients to reduce sepsis-related morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this paper is to outline procedures most likely to cause sepsis and delineate important clinical aspects of identifying and managing septic patients.
Endovascular Embolectomy for Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Montoya Simone , Walters Emily , Mai Nguyen , Bhalla Tarun
Published: August 2017

Acute ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in America and the leading cause of adult long-term disability. Strokes due to emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO) often lead to significant disability; however, they also can be amenable to treatment with the potential for good functional outcome. Over a short period, the standard of treatment has evolved considerably, from supportive care to systemic therapy and now to targeted therapy. The role for mechanical thrombectomy had been debated for years, but in light of five back-to-back publications demonstrating its superiority, it is now considered standard of care in those patients who meet criteria. This article aims to introduce the reader to the progression of events leading to the current practice of endovascular embolectomy in ELVO.
10-step Synthesis of 20-nor-Salvinorin A by Dynamic Strategic Bond Analysis
Authors: Roach Jeremy , Sasano Yusuke , Schmid Cullen , Zaidi Saheem , Katritch Vsevolod , Stevens Raymond , Bohn Laura , Shenvi Ryan
Published: August 2017

Salvinorin A (SalA) is a plant metabolite that agonizes the human kappa-opioid receptor (κ-OR) with high affinity and high selectivity over mu- and delta-opioid receptors. Its therapeutic potential has stimulated extensive semi-synthetic studies and total synthesis campaigns. However, structural modification of SalA has been complicated by its instability, and efficient total synthesis has been frustrated by its dense, complex architecture. Treatment of strategic bonds in SalA as dynamic and dependent on structural perturbation enabled the identification of an efficient retrosynthetic pathway. Here we show that deletion of C20 simultaneously stabilizes the SalA skeleton, simplifies its synthesis and retains its high affinity and selectivity for the κ-OR. The resulting 10-step synthesis now opens the SalA scaffold to deep-seated property modification.
MOTIF FIKSI POSMODERN DALAM ADAPTASI KABA CINDUA MATO
Authors: Putra Esha Tegar
Published: August 2017

In Minangkabau cosmology, Kaba Cindua Mato occupies an important position. Kaba is a representation of the balance, orderliness, and the structure of Minangkabau society. The structure of the story is arranged genealogically, tracing the presence of Bundo Kanduang as an analogy of the 'nature' of Minangkabau so that Kaba Cindua Mato can be said as an ideal image of the Minangkabau. This idealization makes Kaba Cindua Mato popular from time to time. The story in the kaba continues to experience the process of transformation, from oral stories to written text, audio, and video. Tito Alexi's Cindua Mato novel is the latest adaptation of Kaba Cindua Mato by Syamsuddin St.. Rajo Endah. Tito Alexi revamped the time context in the novel by presenting Minangkabau after the nuclear war took place and the people formed new colonies. Tito Alexi also transformed kaba’s linear flow into a flashback with the addition and subtraction of some events in kaba. What is the form of change in the adaptation of kaba done by Tito Alexi? The main argument of this research is that Tito Alexi did the adaptation using postmodern novel concept. ABSTRAK Dalam kosmologi Minangkabau,  Kaba Cindua Mato menempati posisi penting. Kaba tersebut merupakan penggambaran dari keseimbangan, ketertiban, dan struktur masyarakat Minangkabau. Struktur ceritanya secara genealogis, merunut kehadiran Bundo Kanduang sebagai analogi dari ‘alam’Minagkabau hingga Kaba Cindua Mato dapat dikatakan sebagai gambaran ideal tentang Minangkabau Keidealan tersebut membuat Kaba Cindua Mato digemari dari masa ke masa. Cerita dalam kaba tersebut terus mengalami proses alih wahana, mulai dari cerita lisan hingga teks tertulis, audio, dan video. Novel Cindua Mato karya Tito Alexi merupakan adaptasi terbaru yang berangkat dari Kaba Cindua Mato karangan Syamsuddin St. Rajo Endah. Tito Alexi melakukan perombakan terhadap konteks waktu dalam novel dengan menghadirkan Minangkabau setelah perang nuklir terjadi dan masyarakat membentuk koloni-koloni baru.  Tito Alexi turut mengubah alur linear kaba menjadi kilas balik dengan penambahan dan pengurangan beberapa peristiwa dalam kaba. Bagaimana bentuk perubahan dalam proses adaptasi terhadap kaba yang dilakukan Tito Alexi? Argumen utama penelitian ini bahwa Tito Alexi telah melakukan proses adaptasi menggunakan konsep novel posmodern.
A cross-sectional study of C-type lectin receptors (CD94 and CD314) in patients with HIV/AIDS and cancer
Authors: Terra Junior Orlando , Alfradique Guilherme , Maldonado Gabriel , Arnobio Adriano
Published: August 2017

The HIV-1 induces functional and phenotypic changes in the activation profile of NK cells. The cancers arising from immunosuppression induce an increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the tumor microenvironment, which can result in altered expression of these receptors in lymphocyte subpopulations, including T lymphocytes, NK cells and NKT cells. In the current study, we investigated possible HIV/AIDS-related changes in the expression of the C-type lectin receptors comparing healthy donors, HIV/AIDS patients, and HIV/AIDS patients with cancer (HIV/AIDSWC). The expression of these receptors was examined in the total NK cell population and CD56dim and CD56bright NK cell subsets separately and T- and NKT-cell populations. There was a significant increase of the expression of NKG2D (CD134) in T lymphocytes in HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDSWC compared to healthy donors. There were no significant changes of this receptor in NK cells (and their subtypes) and NKT to compare them with healthy donors. As for the CD94 receptor, there were no significant changes of this receptor on NK cells (and their subtypes), NKT cells and T Lymphocyte to compare them with healthy donors, except for the increase in percentage of the expression in CD56bright cells, however this was not true in absolute terms.
Nachhaltige Sicherung der Innovationsführerschaft: Für, mit und bei den Kunden entwickeln
Authors: Schuh Günther , Wellensiek Markus , König Christian , Zeller Paul , Bohle Klaus , Kitzer Peter , Kolbe Wolfram , Kaltenborn Uwe
Published: August 2017

Kurzfassung

Das Erkennen bestehender Kundenprobleme, die Antizipation zukünftiger Herausforderungen sowie das situative Verfolgen des Technology Pushs bzw. Market Pulls bilden die Basis für den Erfolg der fünf als „Successful Practice“ im Technologiemanagement ausgezeichneten Unternehmen des diesjährigen Konsortial-Benchmarkings. Die drei Unternehmen 3M Deutschland GmbH, Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG und Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH setzen dabei zusätzlich auf Erfolgsaspekte, wie den intuitiven Zugang zu Know-how für alle Mitarbeiter, eine rollierende Planung oder die enge Zusammenarbeit mit Kunden bzw. Partnern entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette.
Rational Use of Antibiotics in Surgical Practice
Authors: Khan Mohammad Iqbal
Published: August 2017

Abstract not availableBangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(4) 2017 p.483-486