bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Ley 20/2021, de 28 de diciembre, de medidas urgentes para la reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público
Authors: Palomar Olmeda Alberto Domicio
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo constituye un análisis sistemático de las modificaciones introducidas en el ordenamiento de la función pública con la publicación de la Ley 20/2021, de 28 de diciembre, de medidas urgentes para la reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público y de los elementos más significativos de la misma, que consisten en la regulación novedosa del empleo temporal, tanto en el ámbito funcionarial como en el laboral y, en segundo término, en el proceso de estabilización que da sentido a las obligaciones de orden comunitario que conminan a España a solventar un problema como el de la temporalidad en el empleo público, que ha llegado a porcentajes numéricos ciertamente preocupantes.
Igualdad, perspectiva de género y maternidad subrogada
Authors: Platero Aranda Eva
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo intenta hacer una aproximación a la gestación por subrogación tomando como punto de partida el enfoque feminista de la cuestión, así como los diferentes planteamientos que se ponen de manifiesto en torno a ella. El movimiento feminista no es un movimiento homogéneo, como se verá, y, por ello, son diferentes las respuestas que se plantean en torno a la maternidad subrogada.
Laparoscopic Surgical Intervention for Pediatric Paraduodenal Hernia: Overview and Literature Review of a Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain and Obstruction
Authors: Cobb William , Shin Caroline , Harris Shelby , Bernshteyn Aleksander
Published: October 2024

Paraduodenal Hernia (PDH) is an extremely rare cause of bowel obstruction. The true incidence of pediatric PDH is unknown since there are very few published cases of this phenomenon. PDH carries a high morbidity and mortality rate if unidentified. Proper diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are extremely important. Our case is of a healthy 3-year-old male who presented with six days of generalized abdominal pain associated with constipation, anorexia, insomnia, and non-bloody, non-bilious emesis. Abdominal ultrasound (US) was negative for intussusception and failed to visualize the appendix. Abdominal x-ray (AXR) showed nonspecific distention of several loops of bowel with air-fluid levels. Computerized tomography (CT) scan was concerning for an internal hernia versus possible transverse colonic volvulus. The patient's abdominal pain and distension worsened after nasogastric (NG) tube placement. With the combination of physical and imaging findings, the patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy. Intraoperatively, severely dilated bowel was encountered, which was decompressed via the appendix. After which, we discovered a PDH on the left side of the ligament of Treitz which was successfully reduced. The patient had no complications and continues tolerating a regular diet with return of normal bowel function. Our case describes successful laparoscopic surgical reduction of a pediatric left paraduodenal hernia.
Efficacy and Safety of Single Clip Traction Assisted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Colonic Neoplasms: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Dou Xiaotan , Zhu Danndan , Wang Chunrong , Chen Min , Zhang Xiaoqi , Wang Lei , Yu Chenggong
Published: October 2024

AIM: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colonic neoplasms is a technically intricate procedure. Internal traction using a single clip has emerged as a promising supportive technique for colonic ESD. Therefore, this study aimed to comprehensively evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of ESD with and without the aid of single-clip traction.
METHODS: This retrospective study encompassed 36 patients who underwent single clip traction-assisted colonic ESD and 66 who underwent the traditional method of colonic ESD at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University. We employed the propensity score-matching method to mitigate disparities in resected specimen size and tumor location. Post-matching, we comprehensively assessed treatment outcomes and incidence of adverse events between the two treatment groups (single clip traction-assisted ESD (scESD) and conventional ESD (cESD)).
RESULTS: After propensity score matching, we observed 34 matched pairs. There were no significant differences between the two treatment groups regarding the en bloc resection rate, complete resection rate, and curative rate. However, the procedure duration was significantly shorter in the single clip traction-assisted ESD group compared to the conventional ESD group (20.00 [Interquatile Range (IQR)] (16.00–32.50) minutes vs 31.50 [IQR] (17.00–54.00) minutes, p = 0.0474). Furthermore, there was a significant increase in dissection speed in the single clip traction-assisted ESD group compared to the conventional ESD group (0.29 [IQR] (0.20–0.45) mm2/min vs 0.19 [IQR] (0.11–0.35) mm2/min, p = 0.0015). All lesions were resected in a single piece. Among the propensity-score-matched patients, only those treated with single clip traction-assisted ESD exhibited faster dissection speeds (p = 0.015). Furthermore, there were no substantial differences in adverse events such as intraoperative perforation, delayed perforation, or delayed bleeding.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that single clip traction-assisted colonic ESD is preferable to traditional colonic ESD, owing to its shorter procedure duration and faster dissection speed.
Spontaneous Complete Regression of Breast Cancer: Two Case Report
Authors: Yılmaz Orhan , Kesici Ugur , Duman Mehmet Guray , Yuzer Ozgur , Erturk Asli , Nayir Pinar Ozay
Published: October 2024

Spontaneous regression (SR) is a tumor's partial or complete disappearance without any treatment. In the literature, it has been documented that SR is uncommon in breast cancer (BC) and other types of cancer. Multiple mechanisms are believed to contribute to the development of SR. However, its mechanism still needs to be clearly demonstrated.
Although two SR patients were presented in our study, the evidence needed to be more sufficient to determine the mechanism. However, due to Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) negativity in both patients, the hypothesis in the literature that PD-L1 has strong antitumoral activity was not supported. In addition, it was determined that the patient in case 2 was the first Cerb B2 positive case reported in the literature and had the earliest SR period. Due to this, it has been disclosed that the SR mechanism of BC will be concluded within 21 days at the earliest. This situation suggests that breast surgeons, in particular, should conduct a thorough physical examination and, if necessary, re-radiological examination before surgery on patients for whom surgery is decided after diagnosis. Being careful in this regard may increase the number of SR in BC cases and allow molecular investigations on living tissue samples to reveal the underlying mechanism.
Head and Neck Myopericytoma (MPC): A Case Report of Double Synchronous Sinonasal MPC
Authors: Bandi Francesco , Chu Francesco , Stringa Luigi Marco , De Berardinis Rita , Tagliabue Marta , Pietrobon Giacomo , Maffini Fausto , Castelnuovo Paolo , Ansarin Mohssen
Published: October 2024

AIM: Myopericytoma (MPC) is a rare tumour characterized by a perivascular proliferation of pericytic cells with myoid differentiation and a typical spindle shape. Except for the rare malignant cases, MPC mostly shows a benign course. Symptoms are often non-specific, and the diagnosis could be accidental. Simple biopsies are often non-diagnostic and do not provide any information about the benign or malignant course of the disease. General agreement for its management is lacking.
CASE PRESENTATION: An old patient was referred to our tertiary cancer centre for left nasal obstruction for the previous three months. No worker risk factors were reported. The nasal endoscopy with enhanced endoscopic systems equipped with digital post-processing image enhancement technology (I-SCAN) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) revealed a non-bleeding reddish mass located at the anterior third of the left nasal fossa floor, about 1 cm in size and posteriorly a second more minor similar lesion at the level of the nasal septum. The patient underwent a radical endoscopic excision with diagnostic and curative intent.
RESULTS: No significant intra-peri- and postoperative complications were recorded. The final histopathological exam revealed a double synchronous sinonasal myopericitoma removed with safe margins. The patient is still alive with no evidence of disease after three years from surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: MPC is a challenging disease that must be considered in the differential diagnosis of all the vascular lesions of the head and neck region. Surgery should be performed with radical margins to provide a definitive cure. The endoscopic approach may allow a radical removal with a low risk of surgical complications, allowing the possibility of removing representative material for an accurate histopathological diagnosis.
Data-driven Machine Learning Models for Risk Stratification and Prediction of Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Underwent Tonsillectomy/Adenotonsillectomy
Authors: Simonini Alessandro , Murugan Jeevitha , Vittori Alessandro , Pallotto Roberta , Bignami Elena Giovanna , Calevo Maria Grazia , Piazza Ornella , Cascella Marco
Published: October 2024

AIM: In the pediatric surgical population, Emergence Delirium (ED) poses a significant challenge. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to identify key features associated with ED and predict its occurrence in children undergoing tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy.
METHODS: The analysis involved data cleaning, exploratory data analysis (EDA), supervised predictive modeling, and unsupervised learning on a medical dataset (n = 423). After preliminary data cleaning, EDA encompassed plotting histograms, boxplots, pairplots, and correlation heatmaps to understand variable distributions and relationships. Four predictive models were trained including logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The models were evaluated and compared using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Area Under the Curve (AUC), precision, recall, and feature importance. The RF model showed better performance and was used for the test (AUC-ROC 0.96, precision 1.00, and recall 0.92 on the validation set). K-means clustering was applied to find groups within the data. Elbow method and silhouette scores were used to determine the optimal number of clusters. The formed clusters were analyzed by aggregating features to understand the characteristics of each cluster.
RESULTS: EDA revealed significant positive correlations between age, weight, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) health score, and surgery duration with the risk of developing ED. Among the ML models, RF achieved the highest performance. Key predictive variables, based on the model's feature importance, included delirium screening scales, extubation time, and time to regain consciousness. Unsupervised K-means clustering identified 2–3 optimal clusters, which represented distinct patient subgroups: younger, healthier, low-risk individuals (cluster 0), and older patients with increasing chronic disease burden, higher delirium screening scores, and consequently higher post-operative delirium risk (clusters 1 and 2).
CONCLUSIONS: ML techniques are valuable tools for extracting insights and making accurate predictions from healthcare data. High-performing algorithm-based models can be implemented for clinical decision support systems, facilitating early identification and intervention for ED in pediatric patients. By investigating various variables, it is possible to assess risk and implement preventive measures effectively. Furthermore, unsupervised clustering reveals distinct patient subgroups, enabling personalized perioperative management strategies and enhancing overall patient care.
The Impact of Perioperative Bilirubin and Albumin Levels on Postoperative Early Complications in Adult Liver Transplantation
Authors: Zhu Qing , Ma Yiming , Li Cheng
Published: October 2024

AIM: Postoperative complications persist as a significant cause of graft failure in liver transplantation. Identifying circulatory markers that predict such complications holds excellent clinical value. This study aimed to investigate serological indicators that can indicate early complications in adult liver transplantation.
METHODS: This study included 436 patients who underwent liver transplantation at our hospital, along with corresponding monitoring protocols. The differences and interactions of circulating indicators at various time points were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Post-hoc multiple comparisons were adjusted using the Bonferroni method. Restricted cubic spline regression models assessed non-linear associations between circulating markers, complications, and mortality.
RESULTS: This study demonstrated significant time effects for all related markers, with substantial differences in complications and mortality for direct bilirubin and albumin. The restricted cubic spline model revealed a significant positive association between direct bilirubin and complications across three postoperative phases (p postoperative phase 1 = 0.0011, p postoperative phase 2 = 0.0001, p postoperative phase 3 = 0.0020). Conversely, albumin showed a significant negative association with complications in phases 1 and 2 (p postoperative phase 1 = 0.0001, p postoperative phase 2 = 0.0009). Furthermore, direct bilirubin was
significant associated with increased mortality of postoperative phase 2 and phase 3 (p postoperative phase 2 < 0.0001, p postoperative phase 3 < 0.0001), while albumin showed a significant negative association with mortality (p postoperative phase 1 = 0.0306).
CONCLUSIONS: Direct bilirubin and albumin are potential critical factors affecting early complications after liver transplantation. Close monitoring of these markers within 24–72 postoperative hours may help predict the occurrence of complications.
Risk Factors and Risk Prediction Model of Poor Prognosis in Patients with Chronic Dacryocystitis Treated by Endoscopic Nasal Dacryocystostomy
Authors: Wang Wentao , Zhao Chong
Published: October 2024

AIM: Chronic dacryocystitis often leads to a poor prognosis due to factors like chronic inflammation resulting in lacrimal duct obstruction and recurrent infections. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the risk factors of poor prognosis in patients with chronic dacryocystitis treated by endoscopic nasal dacryocystostomy and to establish a risk prediction model.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of chronic dacryocystitis patients (n = 101) treated between January 2022 and February 2024. They were divided into a training set (n = 71) and a validation set (n = 30). Patients were followed up for three months post-operation, and recurrence rates were assessed. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for poor prognosis, and a nomogram model was developed utilizing these risk factors. Model validation involved the bootstrap method, calibration curves, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
RESULTS: Out of the 101 patients, 27 (26.73%) experienced recurrence. The older age, longer operation time, and greater intraoperative bleeding were all associated with poor prognosis (all p < 0.05). Multivariate regression indicated that age (odds ratio (OR) = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.30–3.68), operation time (OR = 1.89, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13–3.17), and intraoperative bleeding (OR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.06–2.69) were significant risk factors. The nomogram model incorporating these factors showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.666 for the training set and 0.585 for the validation set. Furthermore, for the training set, sensitivity and specificity were 0.654 and 0.621, and for the validation set, they were 0.598 and 0.548, respectively, with calibration curves indicating good agreement.
CONCLUSIONS: Age, operation time, and intraoperative bleeding are significant factors affecting the prognosis of patients with chronic dacryocystitis.
Comparative Efficacy of Interlocking Intramedullary Nails and Percutaneous Plate Implantation in the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ni Yueming , Zhang Yingliang , Ren Jie
Published: October 2024

AIM: Interlocking intramedullary nailing and percutaneous plate implantation are commonly used techniques in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. This study aimed to determine the most appropriate and effective treatment strategy between interlocking intramedullary nails and percutaneous plate implantation by analyzing and summarizing the available evidence.
METHODS: Relevant articles published from the date of database construction in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane to 2024 were searched and downloaded according to PRISMA 2020. These studies were screened following pre-established inclusion criteria, and the data were extracted. Methodological quality assessment for retrospective studies was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, whereas Review Manager Software was used for methodological quality assessment of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and statistical analysis.
RESULTS: Only 13 studies containing 1061 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Femoral shaft fractures treated with interlocking intramedullary nailing had shorter operative and fluoroscopic time and less estimated blood loss. Pediatric patients treated with interlocking intramedullary nails had less estimated blood loss and shorter healing time. Interlocking intramedullary nailing group in the retrospective study was associated with shorter operative time and less blood loss, whereas, in the randomized controlled trial (RCT) study, it was associated with less blood loss and shorter healing time.
CONCLUSIONS: Interlocking intramedullary nailing is more advantageous in treating femoral shaft fractures and is a more appropriate option for treating femoral shaft fractures in pediatric patients.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO: CRD42024564563.
The Effect of Decompression on Histologic Diagnoses of Cystic Jaw Lesions
Authors: Kader Dinçer , Özalp Öznur , Özbudak İrem Hicran , Sindel Alper , Altay Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2024

AIM: The aim of this study is to investigate if and how decompression alters histopathologic diagnoses of cystic jaw lesions.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with a histologic diagnosis of an odontogenic cystic lesion that was surgically treated with decompression followed by a definitive surgery. The correlation between variables including age, gender, location of the lesion, decompression time and the change in histopathologic diagnosis following decompression was analyzed.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients were included in the study. The mean decompression time was 7.87 ± 3.43 months. Post-decompression histologic examination at time of definitive surgery was consistent with the initial biopsy diagnosis in 83.33% (5 of 6) of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), 94.11% (16 of 17) of radicular cysts, 100% of dentigerous cysts, and 100% of residual cysts. The change in histopathologic diagnosis of the cystic lesions was not found to be statistically correlated with the study variables.
CONCLUSIONS: Histopathologic diagnoses of odontogenic cystic lesions predominantly remain unchanged after decompression. A treatment protocol based on the initial diagnosis may be appropriate for odontogenic cystic lesions that are considered for decompression before definitive surgery.
Related Factors and Risk Prediction of Chronic Pain after Knee Replacement
Authors: Yang Jun , Gao Hui , Wang Canbin , Zhou Jiangjun
Published: October 2024

AIM: This study aimed to explore potential risk factors associated with chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to establish the risk prediction model of chronic postoperative pain (CPSP).
METHODS: This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 160 patients who underwent TKA in our hospital between January 2021 and January 2024. Relevant data such as the baseline characteristics, past medical history, CPSP condition, and pain numerical rating scale (NRS) were retrieved from the medical information system. Logistic regression analysis was performed on the risk factors affecting the postoperative CPSP of the patients. The identified risk factors were incorporated to develop a risk-prediction model.
RESULTS: Among the 160 patients, 67 (41.88%) had CPSP at or around the operation incision. The NRS pain score was significantly higher in the CPSP group than in the non-CPSP group during exercise preoperative and 3 months post-operation. Furthermore, the CPSP group had a higher NRS score than the non-CPSP group at rest 3 months after the procedure (p < 0.05). We observed that the preoperative NRS score, preoperative hospital for special surgery (HSS) score, postoperative functional training, and postoperative adverse events were the independent factors influencing the occurrence of CPSP after TKA (p < 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant positive correlation between preoperative NRS score, postoperative adverse events, and CPSP pain severity, and a significant negative correlation between preoperative HSS score, postoperative functional training, and CPSP pain severity (p < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve had excellent calibration and prediction capabilities for the predictive model of CPSP after TKA, with the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.868 (95% CI: 0.811–0.925).
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the predictive model of CPSP risk for patients after TKA surgery was initially constructed, which can help medical staff predict the risk of CPSP in patients after surgery individually, thereby preventing the occurrence of CPSP.
Digital Transaction for New Economic Transformation of India: Regulatory and Ethical Issues in the Use of AI
Authors: Divi Sriram , Sahoo Manoj Kumar , Minampati Venkatram Reddy
Published: October 2024

India is undergoing digital transformation so far as digitalization of payments is concerned. India’s revolutionary payments platforms, online and mobile banking, e-commerce transactions and third-party payments apps have attracted attention of both developed and developing countries. Research methodology adopted is descriptive and based on secondary sources. More than twenty countries have accepted India’s UPI payments platform for digital transactions. Moreover, India is intensively expanding digital penetration in rural areas through Aadhar enabled payments services vie the JAM Trinity i.e. Jan Dhan Accounts, Aadhar citizen identity cards and Mobile data services. Along with all these however, increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is seen for facilitating all sorts of e-commerce and digital transactions. This throws immense regulatory and ethical issues towards management of AI especially in digital payments and transactions. This paper delves into the current scenario of digital transformation in India and use of AI by different entities. Further this paper explores the ethical and regulatory dimensions of usage of AI in digital transactions. The paper argues the case for urgent development of regulatory mechanism for AI usage in the digital payments spectrum in India and incorporation of ethical issues in it.
The Mathematical Literacy Process Based on The Students' Mathematical Resilience
Authors: Setiawan Agung , . Wardono , Wijayanti Kristina , . Mulyono , Bishtawi Haneen Omar
Published: October 2024

Mathematical literacy is very important in daily life, however, the mathematical literacy of Indonesian students is still low. Improving mathematical literacy requires a resilient and unyielding attitude known as mathematical resilience. This study aims to find out the process of mathematical literacy reviewed from the mathematical resilience of students. This research uses a qualitative method. The subject of this study is a grade VIII student at one of the junior high schools in Semarang City. Data collection uses questionnaires, written tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the students' mathematical literacy process has not been optimally achieved against the existing stages of the mathematical literacy process.
Analytical Study of Experiential Learning: Experiential Learning Theory in Learning Activities
Authors: Rahmi Wifqi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to describe experiential learning in learning activities. David A. Kolb's Learning Theory highlights four keys stages: experience, reflection, abstract concepts, and active experimentation. This research is a library research or literature review, primarily focus on collecting and reviewing various previous studies on Kolb's learning theory. The findings indicate that the four stages of experiential learning models can enhance student engagement, deepen understanding of subject matter better, develop critical and creative skills to face future challenges, and foster collaborative work, and it can be effectively implemented at all levels of education. It can be concluded that learning activities using the experiential learning model can encourage student involvement to achieve maximum learning outcomes, and can be used at all levels of education while still paying attention to elements of relevance of the material and learning environment. However, there are still several shortcomings and challenges in applying this theory, particularly in terms of resource readiness.
Debate, Oh Sweet Debate: Wherein Is Thy Research?
Authors: Davis Wesley
Published: October 2024

Current teacher preparatory instruction in some universities has set the stage for a debate related to qualitative versus quantitative research. In this regard, the present article has a two-fold purpose: (I) to stimulate further debate and (2) to present from a supportive posture the position of quantitative research. Primary issues relate to definition, philosophical context, curriculum content, and perceived expectations. A rebuttal in defense of quantitative research is encouraged.
Enhancing School Leadership Skills in Kosovo: An Analysis Through the Lens of International Trends
Authors: Boshtrakaj Lindita I. , Shabani Arafat
Published: October 2024

The traditional approach that the school principal merely needs to be a qualified and experienced teacher is increasingly challenged by the growing recognition that school principal is a distinct profession requiring specialized preparation. Moreover, the need for specialized preparation of school principals is supported by expanding responsibilities, the increasing complexity of the school context, and the mounting evidence that adequate and effective professional development makes a significant difference in school leadership performance. Evidence also confirms that the quality of school leadership is pivotal in ensuring smooth transitions and fostering excellence. This has led to the wide development of specialized programs for the initial and continuous professional development of school principals. The nature, content, and process of professional development vary according to the country-specific contexts, but the general trend is to treat preparation and professional development of school principals as a crucial factor in school improvement. This paper delves into Kosovo's initiatives aimed at enhancing leadership skills of school principals, juxtaposed with international trends. The findings examine the legal framework governing school leadership, the content and processes involved in preparing school principals, the recruitment criteria and induction phase for school principals, and the opportunities for their continuous professional development. Through a comparative analysis, the paper elucidates the strategies, challenges and achievements in school leadership development, contributing to the broader discourse on educational leadership enhancement in transitioning contexts.
Fund Allocation and Budget Utilization Rate in Relation to SUC Leveling Performance
Authors:   College of Teacher Education, Palompon Institute of Technology, Palompon,Leyte, Philippines, Llanas Dionilo , Llanas Maria Danica Louise ,   College of Graduate Studies, Palompon Institute of Technology, Palompon, Leyte, Philippines
Published: October 2024

In the academe, the realization of desired educational goals and objectives counts largely on the effective planning and management of school funds by the school administrators. The amount of funds allocated to schools by the government and the budget utilization rate of the recipient are some factors to be considered in meeting the programs, projects, and activities. This study aimed to determine the fund allocation and Budget Utilization Rate (BUR) in relation to SUC leveling performance among technological State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) of Region VIII in terms of Personal Services (PS), Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE), and Capital Outlay (CO). The respondents were budget and planning officers in each SUC. Descriptive-evaluative research was utilized in this study since it assessed or examined the level of fund allocation and budget utilization rate in relation to SUC leveling performance. Percentage and mean were used to analyze the pertinent data, and coefficient correlation was applied to establish the significant relationships among the variables. Findings revealed that the bigger fund allocation with a correspondingly high budget utilization rate gave favorable SUC leveling performance. It is suggested to incorporate a conceptual model that links Information and Communications Technology (ICT) that accounts for budget allocation and utilization in future studies.
Development of an Offline Android-based Test Paper Checker Application for Northwestern Visayan Colleges
Authors:   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Masula Joseph , Arsenio Cybelle Justin ,   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Flores Naomi ,   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Nacasabug Elamie ,   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Tamboong Mariamie ,   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines, Geralde Kristaly ,   Computer Science Department, Northwestern Visayan Colleges, Kalibo, Aklan, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This research introduces an offline Android-based Test Paper Checker application designed to automate and streamline the grading process in institutions like Northwestern Visayan Colleges. Using optical character recognition (OCR) and machine learning, the app accurately digitizes and scores handwritten test responses, improving grading speed and accuracy. Key features include student registration, exam creation, paper scanning, correction key generation, and item analysis for question performance. The app functions offline, ensuring accessibility without internet connectivity. By reducing manual errors and processing times, it supports educators in delivering faster feedback and aligns with UNSDGs Goal 4 (Quality Education) and Goal 9 (Innovation).
Pemilihan Wisata Bahari Terbaik Di Kabupaten Pamekasan Menggunakan Metode Hybrid Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Weighted Product (WP)
Authors: Yuni Ellya Santi  , Faizatun Nabila
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang dari jurnal ini adalah pemilihan destinasi wisata yang tepat di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Di Pamekasan, terdapat berbagai tempat menarik yang layak di kunjungi oleh Masyarakat. Tempat wisata ini menawarkan kegiatan rekreasi yang bersifat sementara dan dilakukan secara sukarela dengan tujuan menikmati objek dan daya Tarik wisatanya. Saat ini, pemilihan tempat wisata masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga membutuhkan system yang efisien untuk mempercepat proses penilaian terhadap berbagai alternatif yang ada. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Hybirt penggabungan antara (AHP) Analytical Hierarchy Proses dan (WP) Weighted Product. Metode AHP digunakan untuk pembobotan secara otomatis dan mendapatkan bobot prioritas antara kriteria yang digunakan, untuk minimalisir terjadinya pembobotan secara subjektif. Sementara Metode WP diterapkan dalam pemeringkatan guna menentukan alternatif tempat wisata bahari terbaik. Dalam system ini, terdapat enam kriteria yang dipertimbangkan, yaitu: Akses jalan (km), harga tiket/orang (Rp), keindahan spot, fasilitas. Metode WP dipilih karena mampu menganalisis alternatif dalam bentuk peringkat dengan proses yang cepat dan mudah.
Implementasi Model SDLC Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perpustakaan Berbasis Web
Authors: Widianto Fajar
Published: October 2024

Perpustakaan sekolah sebagai salah satu sarana pendidikan penunjang kegiatan belajar mempunyai peranan penting dalam menunjang tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Di era milenial merupakan Pengetahuan tidak hanya diperoleh dengan pengalaman secara instan yang membuat manusia memperoleh secara akurat, adakalanya Informasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai media, salah satunya dengan media buku yang terdapat di perpustakaan. Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai bahan referensi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dalam pelayanan transaksi pelayanan kebutuhan informasi terhadap kesediaan buku, transaksi peminjaman, transaksi pengembalian dalam sebuah laporan. Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan ini berbasis Website dalam pembuatannya agar lebih efektif sehingga dapat terkoodinir dengan baik dalam pengoptimalan waktu, dengan menerapkan Model SDLC atau Software Development Life Cycle dapat menganalisa kebutuhan sistem sekolah secara detail dan teraplikasi dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan. SDLC merupakan salah satu metode yang dimana menghasilkan spesifikasi kebutuhan sistem perangkat lunak. Metode Waterfall  menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara sekuensial atau terurut dimulai dari analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian system dan kemudian diuji dengan BlackBox testing dilakukan dengan mengamati hasil eksekusi melalui data uji yang menunjukan fungsi-fungsi sistem apakah mampu menyimpan data dalam database dan menampilkan dalam bentuk laporan. Pengujian Black Box juga bertumpu pada memastikan tiap proses sudah berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diharapkan untuk melakukan setiap transaksi.
Implementasi Metode Regresi Linier untuk Analisis Prediksi Harga Saham TSLA di RapidMiner
Authors: Tania Sarah , Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro
Published: October 2024

Saham merupakan instrumen keuangan yang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyimpan dan mengalokasikan dana tetapi juga sebagai indikator kepercayaan terhadap kinerja suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma regresi linier menggunakan data historis harga saham TSLA dari tahun 2012 hingga 2023. Data yang dianalisis meliputi tanggal perdagangan, harga pembukaan, harga tertinggi, harga terendah, harga penutupan, harga penutupan yang disesuaikan (Adj Close), dan volume perdagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma regresi linier memiliki kemampuan yang memadai dalam memprediksi harga saham TSLA dengan tingkat akurasi yang dapat diterima. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi investor dan analis pasar mengenai potensi prediksi harga saham TSLA menggunakan teknik regresi linier dalam RapidMiner, membantu mereka membuat keputusan investasi yang lebih terinformasi.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Penempatan Kerja Pada KantorPT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar
Authors: Herman Jelatu  , Kasmiati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja laryawan melalui penempatan kerja pada PT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar baik secara langsung mapun tidak langsung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi penelitian semua karyawan PT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar sebanyak 115 karyawan. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, dengan total sampel sebanyak 115 karyawan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil pengujian data dapat dijelaskan bahwa: 1) lingkungan kerja dan komitemen kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signigikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar; 2) Penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar; 3) Lingkungan kerja dan komitmen kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penempatan kerja; 4) lingkungan kerja dan komitmen kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan penempatan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Citra Bakti Persada Makassar. Hasil yang mampu memberikan kinerja lebih baik adalah ketika lingkungan kerja dan komitmen kerja dimediasi oleh penempatan kerja.
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS FOR REDUCING TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS RISKS
Authors:   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Bhuiyan Minhazur Rahman , Rohan Safaul Islam ,   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Rahman Sheikh Fuzael ,   Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Alam Md Shahnur ,   Md Shahnur Alam Master in Industrial Engineering, Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA
Published: October 2024

This study investigates strategic approaches to mitigating risks in transportation and logistics within global supply chains, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies, flexibility, collaboration, and sustainability. By employing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the study systematically reviews 37 key articles to provide a comprehensive understanding of modern risk management practices. The findings reveal the increasing reliance on technologies such as predictive analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain for enhancing visibility, monitoring, and decision-making. Flexibility in logistics networks, including alternative sourcing and diversified transportation routes, emerged as crucial for mitigating disruptions, while collaboration among supply chain partners, particularly through real-time information sharing, significantly reduces risk exposure. Additionally, the study highlights the growing integration of sustainability into risk management, addressing climate change and environmental risks. This research underscores the need for proactive, adaptable, and sustainable risk management strategies to maintain supply chain resilience in the face of evolving global challenges.
User-Oriented, Context-Specific Intelligent Transportation System Solutions for the Akure-Metropolis
Authors:   Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria, Faiyetole A. , Fulani O. ,   Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to sensitize on the adoptable modern solutions that can improve the current traffic management system in Nigeria. Transportation users’ viewpoints on intelligent transportation system applications that are desirable are sought in Akure metropolis. The study reveals that should the metropolis or country seek to systematically adopt Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) applications with candid appreciations by the transportation users, they could consider electronic fare payment in the advanced public transportation system category, followed by adaptive traffic signal control, an advanced traffic management system. Vehicle-to-vehicle collision avoidance system, an advanced vehicle communication system, is valued as much as real-time traffic information system, in the advanced traveler information system category. Trailed by electronic toll collection in the intelligent transport pricing system category. The study further reveals that there are more than often, perceptual differences in some of these ITS applications with respect to age groups, profession and most used means of transportation. The paper concludes that the State, and indeed, the country could develop context-specific evidence-based ITS policies toward the goal of deploying ITS solutions capable of intuitively adapting to the future traffic demands and inclusively improve transportation efficiency and safety. The paper also provides a conceptual ITS policy framework considering transportation users’ needs as context-specific.
Factors associated with low birth weight in Mali: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), Dembele M , Coulibaly O ,   Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), Kayentao Abdou KB ,   Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique du Centre de santé de référence de Kita, Guindo M ,   Direction régionale de la santé de Koulikoro, Diawara SI ,   Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC),   Département d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique et Spécialités, Sissoko MS ,   Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC),   Département d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique et Spécialités, Tall M ,   Catholic Relief Service, Yattara O ,   Population Services International, Bathily A ,   Population Services International, Kayentao K ,   Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC),   Département d’Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique et Spécialités
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is a public health problem in both developed and developing countries. The objective of this study was to investigate its prevalence and associated risk factors. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kita and San health districts from November 2017 to November 2018. It involved 1258 participants in the two districts. Data were analyzed using the software SPSS version 25. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with LBW. The significance threshold was set at p < 0.05. Results: The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) was 7.1%. Following a multivariate logistic regression analysis, marital status (unmarried), gravidity (primigravidity), and gestational age (<37 weeks) emerged as significant predictors of LBW, with adjusted odds ratios of 2.70 [1.15 - 6.35], p = 0.023, 2.36 [1.40 - 3.98], p = 0.001, and 15.36 [6.92 - 34.08], p < 0.001, respectively. Conclusion: These findings suggest that primigravidity, unmarried status, and gestational age less than 37 weeks are associated with LBW in Mali. LBW is a multidimensional challenge, and an integrated approach of medical, social, economic, and educational measures is required to address this concern. Keywords: LBW; associated factors; Mali
The Analysis Study of Prevalence, Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Porosi Arini Nadin Litsyawardani , Putri Amalia
Published: October 2024

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a prevalent condition among women of reproductive age, characterized by a disruption in the normal vaginal microbiota. The systematic review focused on analyzing the prevalence, diagnosis, and management of Bacterial vaginosis based on literature from the past decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 630 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis remains a complex condition influenced by microbial diversity, contraceptive use, and co-infections. Improved diagnostic methods and innovative treatment strategies, including probiotics, are essential for effective management and prevention of BV and its associated complications.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rizka Maturidi  , Nugraha Doni , Amarullah Malik
Published: October 2024

Media digital dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan merupakan bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi sehingga penyebaran informasi menjadi lebih luas. Dengan adanya persaingan antar lembaga, maka lembaga perlu menyusun strategi pemasaran yang efektif salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yaitu media digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MTs Riyadlushshorfiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Pada penelitian ini sumber data diperoleh melalui responden yaitu kepala madrasah, Kepala TU dan Operator. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data, penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Kemudian data yang diperoleh akan diolah dengan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana pemasaran jasa pendidikan adalah (1) pelaksanaan stategi pemasaran pendidikan di MTs Riyadlushshorfiyah meliputi perencanaan dan tujuan. (2) Implementasi penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana pemasaran jasa pendidikan sesuai dengan lima aspek bauran promosi dan trend media sosial. (3) Keberhasilan dalam penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MTs Riyadlushshorfiyah yaitu semakin meningkatnya jumlah peserta didik baru dari tahun ke tahun dan mendapat pasar yang lebih luas
KẾT QUẢ ĐÁNH GIÁ SINH TRƯỞNG, CHẤT LƯỢNG THÂN CÂY MỘT SỐ GIỐNG KEO LAI TẠI TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI
Authors: Trần Hữu Biển , Nguyễn Trọng Tài
Published: October 2024

Ảnh hưởng cực đoan của biến đổi khí hậu ngày càng trở lên khốc liệt và sự xâm nhập của nấm bệnh đã làm suy giảm rõ rệt năng suất, chất lượng, hiệu quả kinh tế của rừng trồng Keo lai tại tỉnh Đồng Nai. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là chọn được giống Keo lai đạt năng suất và chất lượng cao, phù hợp để trồng rừng kinh tế tại tỉnh Đồng Nai. Mô hình khảo nghiệm gồm 16 dòng Keo lai mới chọn lọc được xây dựng tại Xuân Lộc, Đồng Nai. Kết quả đánh giá tại thời điểm 42 tháng tuổi cho thấy có sự sai khác rõ rệt giữa các dòng về tỷ lệ sống, các chỉ tiêu sinh trưởng, chất lượng thân cây cũng như tỷ lệ bị bệnh và mức độ bị bệnh chết héo do nấm Ceratocystis manginecans. Các dòng có sinh trưởng và chất lượng thân cây tốt. Trong tổng số 16 dòng Keo lai đưa vào khảo nghiệm, có 3 dòng KL-01-VC, KL-05-VC, KL-14-VC có năng suất đạt từ 28,3 – 31,3 m3/ha/năm. Những dòng này có thân cây thẳng, cành nhánh nhỏ, tỷ lệ nhiễm bệnh chỉ từ 12,5% - 14,3%, phù hợp với mục tiêu chọn giống Keo lai đạt năng suất và chất lượng cao để trồng rừng kinh tế tại tỉnh Đồng Nai