bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combination of Andisol Soil-Bioball-Bacillus sp. For Cadmium Removal Application
Authors: Widyawati Ratna Tri , Pranoto Pranoto , Pramono Edi
Published: March 2024

Industrial growth in Indonesia, especially the metal industry, has the potential to produce waste that can pollute the environment and hurt humans, animals, and plants. One of these pollutants is heavy metal cadmium (Cd). Besides that, cadmium is very toxic and will cause serious illness for humans. Bacillus sp. is a potential bacterium that can remove harmful substances so that it can be used for bioremediation. However, the ability of Bacillus sp. to absorb cadmium has not been reported. The research aims to study the effectiveness of optimal pH conditions in absorbing heavy metal cadmium. An adsorbent with composition andisol soil: bioball: Bacillus sp. 2:0:0; 1.5:1:4.3×105; 1:2:8.2×105; 0.5:3:1.21×106; and 0:4:1.58×106 (gr:piece:(cell/mL)) put into a beaker containing 100 mL of 6 ppm Cd solution with various pH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The aerator was added at a constant speed for 60 minutes. After 60 minutes, the Cd content was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The combination of andisol, bioball, and Bacillus sp. can absorb cadmium at the optimum conditions of pH 5, with composition andisol: Bioball soil: Bacillus sp. 1.5:1:4.3×105 (g:piece:(cell/mL)), and contact time of 120 minutes with total removal of 75.6%.
Adapting the Person Fit Analysis: Ideas on Detecting Person Misfit in Computerized Adaptive Testing
Authors: Aksu Dünya Beyza
Published: March 2024

In this editorial chapter, I aim to summarize findings on person fit analysis in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) from prior research and discuss potential avenues for further research. In item response theory (IRT) applications, person fit quantifies fit of a response pattern to the model (Bradlow & Weiss, 2001, p. 86). Person misfit refers to unexpected response patterns by individuals. There are many potential reasons of misfit including special knowledge (Sinharay, 2016), cheating, guessing (Meijer, 1996), fatigue (Swearingen, 1998), warming up (Meijer, 1996), or faking (Ferrando & Anguiano-Carrasco, 2012). Evaluation of misfit is a significant step for addressing discrepancies within the measurement model. When IRT models are used, evidence of model fit which involves person fit analysis results should be reported (Standard 4.10; AERA, APA & NCME, 2014) as validity evidence to enhance score interpretations. Once misfitting items are identified, corrective steps such as item revision or removal can be implemented. For examinees who exhibit misfit, additional exploration can be undertaken to pinpoint behaviors that might necessitate adjustments to the test program or corrective interventions for particular examinees.
La Formación Profesional para el empleo de personas adultas en Europa: estado del arte
Authors: Vidigal-Alfaya Susana , Ballesteros-Moscosio Miguel-Ángel , Yanes-Cabrera Cristina María
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la Formación Profesional para adultos desde una visión analítica y comparativa con el fin de comprender, a nivel teórico y práctico, cómo repercute esta formación en el mercado laboral y en sus beneficiarios. Para ello se emplea la metodología PRISMA. A partir de los términos de búsqueda recogidos en el Tesauro de la UNESCO, analizamos inicialmente 136 artículos localizados en revistas de impacto incluidas en Scopus y Web Of Science. Tras un exhaustivo proceso de análisis el resultado fue un total de 11 trabajos recopilados. Los resultados muestran cómo la Formación Profesional en las personas adultas supone un campo de estudio con gran potencial. Pese a que todavía queda trabajo por hacer y se hace necesaria la unión de agentes sociales y entidades en pro de la mejora del sistema, cada día son más los países que optan por ella y su promoción. La Formación Profesional para el empleo ha demostrado tener un alto impacto en sus usuarios, tanto a nivel personal como profesional. Se hace constar que cada país presenta un sistema y división distinto, por lo que en este artículo se abordan todos aquellos procesos formativos enfocados a la mejora o consecución de un empleo dirigidos a personas mayores de 16 años.
The role of social and emotional skills on adolescents’ life satisfaction and academic performance
Authors: Ayllón-Salas Patricia , Fernández-Martín Francisco D.
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in 2019, has had a significant impact on the mental health of adolescents, leading to symptoms such as anxiety and depression, and a decrease in their overall life satisfaction. In the educational context, social and emotional competencies have gained increasing importance due to their potential to enhance various aspects of academic, personal, and professional life. This study aimed to assess the socioemotional competencies of 1,270 secondary school students and explore their connection with life satisfaction and academic achievement. For this purpose, the Social and Emotional Learning Scale, the Spanish adaptation of the Life Satisfaction Scale, and an ad-hoc questionnaire that collected the sociodemographic variables of gender, age, and academic performance, were administered. The Mann-Whitney U test for two independent samples, the Kruskal-Wallis H test for independent samples, and the Spearman’s correlation analysis were conducted to examine the relationships between the variables. In summary, the study revealed statistically significant differences social and emotional competencies based on gender, but there were no discernible differences based on age. Furthermore, the results indicated a positive relationship between life satisfaction, social and emotional competencies, and academic performance. The findings of this study hold significant importance as they contribute to our understanding of the factors impacting the well-being of adolescents. Hence, in the current post-pandemic era, there is an even greater urgency to design and implement high-quality interventions centered around social and emotional learning in education, particularly from an early age.
Financial Inclusion in Muslim-Majority Countries: Overcoming Economic and Social Challenges Through Islamic Lending
Authors: Ahmed Hassan Ramzi Abdullah
Published: March 2024

This study explores the impact of Islamic loans on promoting financial inclusion and addressing socio-economic issues in Muslim-majority countries.   It compares Islamic loans with other financial instruments to demonstrate their contribution to creating an inclusive financial system.The research analyzes the challenges associated with using Islamic loans to enhance financial inclusiveness and mitigate economic and social challenges. The research explores the unique characteristics of Islamic loans and their impact on financial accessibility, savings, credit availability, and comprehensive banking services through a comparative descriptive methodology, including a literature review and data analysis. The study's findings reveal that Islamic finance presents opportunities for financial inclusion. However, there are several obstacles that need to be addressed, including regulatory and legal frameworks, scalability issues, global integration, public awareness, and technical accessibility. To promote the adoption of Islamic finance and advance financial inclusion, collaboration among regulatory bodies, financial institutions, legislators, and the public is crucial. Further research and the development of effective strategies are necessary to promote financial inclusion in the Islamic economy.
Diagnosing Qur’ānic Precepts on Wealth Creation in Digital Age
Authors: Okanlawon Sidiq Uthman , Zagoon-Sayeed Haruna , Salisu Taiwo Moshood
Published: March 2024

This study examines how Islamic economic principles can provide guidance for ethical wealth creation, protection, and distribution in the rapidly evolving digital economy, particularly in the face of cybercrime and financial scams. The research investigates the adaptability of Islamic teachings to digital economic activities, emphasizing the importance of lawful enterprise and social responsibility. The study employs qualitative analysis of Qur'anic precepts, Hadiths, and contemporary Islamic scholarship. The findings reveal that Islamic wealth management principles are not only compatible with but also vital for navigating the complexities of the digital age. These principles advocate for ethical earning, robust protection of wealth through cybersecurity measures, and the socially responsible distribution of wealth. The study emphasizes the necessity for precise legal frameworks that align with Islamic ethical standards in digital commerce, alongside a strong emphasis on education regarding digital economic activities within an Islamic framework. Engaging in the digital economy under Islamic guidelines is feasible and advantageous, highlighting the critical role of international cooperation among Muslim countries to combat cybercrime and ensure a secure, equitable digital economic environment. This approach fosters economic resilience and social welfare in accordance with Islamic values.
Corruption In Morocco-A Sectorial Analysis
Authors: Igbida Issam , Essaid Tarbalouti
Published: March 2024

Corruption, a pervasive socio-economic problem, has a significant impact on Morocco, reflecting a global challenge that undermines trust in public institutions and hinders development. This phenomenon, often defined as the abuse of public power for private gain, results in widespread citizen distrust of their government and public institutions. Recognizing the critical need to address this issue, Morocco has implemented various strategies and reforms at the institutional and civil society levels to combat corruption. Our study aims to provide a sectoral analysis of corruption in Morocco, assessing the prevalence of corrupt practices and the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures put in place. Using a descriptive methodology, our research relies on secondary data from various databases, including Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) from 2004 to 2023. This index provides a longitudinal perspective on how perceptions of corruption have evolved in Morocco over the years and serves as a key indicator of the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts. Our findings indicate that despite these efforts, corruption remains entrenched in several sectors, suggesting that the strategies adopted have not yet succeeded in significantly changing the corruption landscape. This analysis underscores the complexity of fighting corruption in Morocco and highlights the need for continued efforts and innovative strategies to effectively address this endemic problem.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Masruhan  , Arif Rahman Hakim
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pembelajaran dalam Lembaga Pendidikan khususnya di dalam kelas pada dasarnya harus terlaksana secara menyenangkan, interaktif, menantang, inspiratif guna memberikan motivasi serta dorongan kepada para siswa agar selalu berperan aktif dalam kelangsungan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas, serta memberikan kebebasan kepada peserta didik dalam mengembangkan bakat maupun kemampuan kognitif dan psikomotorik. Hal tersebut sejajar dengan konsep yang ada pada pembelajaran model berdiferensiasi yang mana di dalamnya terdapat beberapa model pembelajaran lagi yang dibungkus rapi dengan menggunakan konsep berdiferensiasi dan dilaksanakan dalam satu waktu.  Dalam penelitian ini penerapan model berdiferensiasi dinilai berhasil dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan sudah terbukti dengan peningkatan partisipasi siswa serta hasil belajar yang tergolong tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi membungkus tiga model pembelajaran yang ada di dalamnya, yakni: pembelajaran auditori, pembelajaran visual, dan pembelajaran kinestetik. Para peserta didik terbukti bisa berhasil dikarenakan dengan adanya penerapan model tersebut pesrta didik dapat memilih model pembelajaran sesuai dengan yang diminati dengan melakukan survei minat belajar melalui angket google form yang diberikan sebelum penerapan program pembelajaran tersebut diterapkan. Berkat kerjasama yang solid dari semua pengelola manajemen pendidikan di lembaga tersebut akhirnya penerapan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berhasil sesuai yang diinginkan pada rancangan sebelum-sebelumnya. Selain itu cara penerapan kepada siswanya juga terstruktur secara bertahap namun tidak keluar dari batasan maupun aturan yang mengikat, sehingga peserta didik mudah dalam menerima penerapan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Minat belajar, Minat belajar
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Mita Suryanti  , Nastiti Mufidah
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam setiap pembelajaran. Sesuai dengan peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) pendidikan karakter dijadikan Platform Pendidikan Nasional untuk membekali para siswa dengan jiwa Pancasila dan akhlak yang baik untuk menghadapi perubahan zaman di masa depan (Pasal 2). Seperti di salah satu SMP di Ponorogo ini menerapkan pembelajaran IPS dengan mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter didalamnya. Tujuan dengan adanya penelitian ini adalah agar peneliti bisa mengetahui secara langsung program Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui pembelajaran IPS di kelas VIII C salah satu SMP di Ponorogo. Terdapat tiga teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah orang yang memiliki wewenang dibidang yang penulis teliti yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru IPS dan beberapa Peserta Didik. Kemudian untuk menganalisis hasil peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman, dengan proses pengumpulan data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data bahwa upaya pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran IPS dikelas VIII C di SMP Ponorogo dibentuk dengan pembiasaan berdoa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, memberi teladan terhadap disiplin waktu dan aturan sekolah, selalu mengecek kehadiran siswa, memberi perhatian yang sama kepada siswa lainnya, memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengungkapkan pendapat, membagi kelompok diskusi dengan acak, dan membiasakan siswa untuk mengerjakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Jadi dapat disimpulkan pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter di SMP Ponorogo ini berjalan dengan maksimal.
PERAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR (PENGAMBEK) DALAM KETAHANAN EKONOMI, PERSPEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Imama Muhimma Fatati  , Mafa Satussariroh  , Alfisyah Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

The big role of women in economic activities in coastal areas is very important. This research aims to explore and determine the role of coastal women as advocates in economic resilience, as well as in social studies learning. This research was carried out in Puger Kulon village, Puger District, as one of the southern coastal areas of Jember Regency which has abundant marine resources with the dual role of women in economic security, one of which is as Pengambek or fish middlemen who have their own values. This research uses qualitative methods where researchers produce information from observations and interviews. The technique for determining informants used a purposive sampling technique for coastal women at Puger Beach. Data was collected using interview and observation techniques. The research results show that the role of coastal women as maids plays an important role in supporting the family economy. As well as the values of pengambek can be applied in social studies learning, which can be seen from the values of perseverance, creativity, tenacity, independence and courage. These values can be part of the contribution of coastal women, including those involved in supporting the economic resilience of families and coastal communities which can be used as a learning resource for students in social studies learning.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI KELAHIRAN ANAK PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT TAMANSARI WULUHAN
Authors: Novia Putri Ramadhani  , Arini Naila Fahmi  , Alfisyah Nurhayati
Published: March 2024

Local wisdom is certain principles and methods that are adhered to, local people understand and apply them in communication and contact with their environment and as a result of the birth of living traditions, and grow with indigenous people from generation to generation. Working to shape and guide a person's behavior in a life that is wise, full of wisdom and good values ​​that are realized and followed by members of the community, even in society, are considered as one unit, defining the dignity of someone who has intelligence, knowledge and information, morality is the basis for the development of social civilization. . The powerlessness of indigenous communities to support their existence presents a serious threat to the continuation of subsequent traditions. The aim of this research is to study the values ​​of local wisdom in the Mancoliak tradition for the children of the Tamansari Indigenous Community. This research uses qualitative ethnographic methodology, collecting data through interviews. The documentation reveals that local wisdom is a religion that teaches etiquette and respect for other people.
3D Printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Ceramic Scaffold Loaded with Bone Morphogenetic Proteins-2 and Zoledronic for Cranium Defect repairment
Authors: Yan Junteng , Qi Shuhao , Zhao Yiwei , Tian Peng , Kong Ning , Ma Weigang , Yan Peng , Zhang Jiewen , Gao Xu , Guan Huanshuai , Yang Pei , Wang Kunzheng , Lian Qin
Published: March 2024

Managing large, critical-sized bone defects poses a complex challenge, especially when autografts are impractical due to their size and limited availability. In such situations, the development of synthetic bone implants becomes crucial. These implants can be carefully designed and manufactured as potential bone substitutes, offering controlled parameters such as porosity, hardness, and osteogenic cues. In this study, we employed digital light processing (DLP) technology to construct an alumina ceramic scaffold featuring a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structure for bone transplantation. The scaffold was filled with type I collagen to enhance cell infiltration, thereby increasing the total surface area. Furthermore, the scaffold was functionalized with type I collagen, serving as a carrier for bone morphogenetic proteins-2 (BMP-2) and zoledronic acid (ZA). Using a clinically relevant rabbit cranium defect model, the scaffold underwent in vitro biocompatibility testing and in vivo assessment for its functionality in repairing critical-sized bone defect (approximately 8 mm). Our animal-based study results revealed that the Gyroid scaffold, functionalized with bioactive molecules, provided a conductive surface for promoting increased bone formation and enhancing the healing process in critical-sized long bone and cranium defects. These findings offer preclinical evidence supporting the use of a triply periodic minimal surface structure composite scaffold and present compelling support for its application as an advanced synthetic bone substitute in the future.
Improving Healthcare through Digitization: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Training Program for Employees at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Authors: Sanil Deekshitha , Sadineni Harshavardhan Sai , Somu G. , D’Souza Roopa Priyanka , Kamath Rajesh
Published: March 2024

Background
The significance of information in the present era is unprecedented, and digitization has revolutionized industries and data storage methods. eLearning has emerged as a customised and cost-effective solution to address the limitations of traditional learning approaches. In a super-specialty tertiary care teaching hospital in South India, the need for effective and efficient training methods for nurses prompted the implementation of a newly developed digital learning tool.
Methods
This quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study involved 120 randomly selected nurses. A standardized questionnaire assessed the effectiveness and satisfaction levels of the newly implemented digital learning tool.
Intervention:
The hospital integrated the digital learning tool into the training program for nurses. Sensitized the participants through demonstrations, providing designated eLearning champions for support, and implementing a structured training process with pre-test, training material access, post-test, and feedback collection to assess effectiveness and satisfaction.
Results
The project yielded a net response rate of 83.3% among the recruited participants. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon's Signed Rank test (p < 0.00001) and McNemar's test (p = 0.0077) demonstrated a significant increase in mean test scores and satisfaction rates after the implementation of the digital learning tool. Furthermore, a cost analysis revealed that the hospital saved a total value of Rs. 3,30,933.6/- through the newly implemented digitized training program.
Conclusions
This study highlights the importance and effectiveness of e-learning as a valuable learning tool for nurses, considering their work needs and conditions. Digitizing training processes enables hospitals to enhance training program coordination, monitor learner progress, and improve the learning experience.
Budd-Chiari syndrome following abdominal trauma
Authors: Faraji Reza , Sabzi Feridoun
Published: March 2024

We report a case of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) in a 44-year-old man with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis and nephrotic syndrome. This case was complicated by right atrial clot and pulmonary emboli. Endothelial injury of the IVC was the likely mechanism, following a kick from a donkey. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a large thrombosis located in a segment of IVC near its orifice in the right atrium. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed IVC thrombosis that extended to the right atrium; however, pulmonary emboli (PE) were not documented in TTE. Intraoperative exploration revealed multiple clots in the main and left pulmonary artery branches. The patient recovered well after open-heart surgery with resection of the right atrium, IVC, and pulmonary artery emboli. BCS should be routinely considered for patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Risk factors of peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse in critically ill patients
Authors: Emgin Ömer , Ergün Bişar
Published: March 2024

Aim: Peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse is a common side effect of tracheal intubation and is associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients. We aimed to determine the potential risk factors associated with peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse.

Methods: This is a prospective observational study of patients who were critically ill and undergoing tracheal intubation from August 1, 2022 to February 28, 2023. The primary outcome was peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse. Peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse was defined as systolic blood pressure
Investigation of awareness of parents of children with cerebral palsy about illness, physiotherapy and rehabilitation
Authors: Seçinti Hatice , Adıgüzel Hatice , Ergun Nevin
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to examine the awareness levels of parents who provide primary care to children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) about the disease, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation.

Methods: Parents (n=78) of children with aged 4-18 years diagnosed CP, were included in the study. Cerebral Palsy Disease, Physiotherapy, and Rehabilitation Awareness Evaluation Questionnaire was used to determine the level of awareness.

Results: The majority of the survey participants were mothers (85.9%). It was determined that the general awareness levels of the parents were low (5.17%), medium (56.41%), and high (38.46%). Awareness levels were found to be similar according to the education level and economic status of the parents (p>0.05). In addition, although parental awareness levels of children with CP increased according to their surgery history, age distribution, and gross motor function levels (GMFCS), there was no significant difference between them (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It was determined that the awareness levels of parents with children with CP about the disease, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation were generally medium and high. It was observed that the awareness levels were not affected by the education levels of the parents, the GMFCS levels of their children, the age of the children, and the economic status of the family.
Automatic prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation status of low-grade gliomas using radiomics and domain knowledge inspired features in magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Koska İlker Özgür , Koska Çağan , Fernandes Antonio
Published: March 2024

Aim: Most common and most deadly primary central nervous tumors, glial tumors harbor many heterogeneous clones of cells. Noninvasive determination of the genomic profiles of these tumors would have important implications regarding the classification, management, and prognostication of these tumors. Isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation is a key genomic signature that can downgrade the expected dismal course of these tumors. In this study we aimed to build a performant prediction model which can determine the Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status of glial tumors, using radiomics and leveraging automatic computation of domain knowledge-inspired features.

Methods: Radiomics methods based on high throughput feature extraction and application of data science principles to these extracted features are promising tools for the noninvasive classification of lesions. Domain knowledge-inspired features besides radiomics features can contribute positively to the performance of the models. Some efforts particularly a joint approach to standardize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), reporting of glial tumors are mainstay for domain knowledge-inspired features. However, this requires active involvement and reporting of the radiologist which hampers automatization efforts. Additionally, this feature set evaluates a small subset of all possible signal and spatial-based computations. In this study, we combined domain knowledge-inspired features with radiomics features along with a multiparametric multihabitat comprehensive lesion description strategy.

Results: Our best model which consisted of a combination of radiomics, and radiologist knowledge-inspired features reached a 0.93 f1 score (standard deviation (SD): 0.03), 0.93 accuracy (SD:0.03), and 0.98 area under curve (AUC), (SD:0.02).

Conclusion: The multiparametric and multiregional approach employed in this study coupled with the integration of both radiomics and domain knowledge-inspired features resulted in a high-performance model emphasizing the contribution of each strategy to the outcome.
The impact of 0.24% hyaluronic acid gel on pain level and periodontal status following labial frenectomy
Authors: Karakan Nebi Cansın , Altıntepe Doğan Suat Serhan , Doğan Özgür
Published: March 2024

Aim: The labial frenum is a mucosal fold that connects the upper lip to the alveolar ridge. Frenectomy involves the surgical removal of a mucosal fold. The traditional surgical technique utilizing a scalpel remains popular for performing a frenectomy. The study aims to examine the effectiveness of applying Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Gel after conventional frenectomy.

Methods: This research comprised 48 young patients (25 girls and 23 boys) aged 8 to 14. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1: Conventional Scalpel Surgery and Sterile Saline (SS) (n=24) and Group 2: Conventional Scalpel Surgery+HA (Aftamed, Child Gel 24% HA) (n=24). After measuring the participants’ periodontal parameters, the frenectomy was performed. Postoperative pain levels were evaluated daily for one week utilizing a 10-point Visual Analog Scale. Before frenectomy, Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Pocket Depth (PD), Bleeding On Probing (BOP), Keratinized Gingival Width (KGW), Attached Gingival Thickness (AGT) values were measured and recorded. The periodontal parameters were assessed and analyzed after a 3-month follow-up period.

Results: VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) was assessed. The application of Although 0.24% HA gel caused less pain from days 1-3.6, there was no significant difference in pain levels between the HA gel and control groups (p>0.05). Pain levels were equal between groups on day 7. No significant changes in PI, GI, PD, BOP, KGW, or AGT values after three months of follow-up (p>0.05).

Conclusions: During the first week after a frenectomy performed with classic scalpel surgery, the application of 0.24% HA gel did not significantly reduce pain levels. It did not result in significant changes in other measured periodontal parameters after three months of follow-up.
The clinical value of complete blood count-based immun parameter in predicting testicular cancer pathology and prognosis
Authors: Şimşekoğlu Muhammed Fatih , Vural Ahmet , Macit Mustafa , Yıldız Fatih , Kalender Göktuğ , Aferin Uğur , Gültekin Mehmet Hamza , Demirdağ Çetin
Published: March 2024

Aim: The management of testicular cancer (TC) requires more specific and applicable biomarkers. We aimed to determine the ability of complete blood count (CBC) based inflammatory markers to predict tumor pathology and prognosis in TC.

Methods: Patients who underwent inguinal orchiectomy for testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) at our hospital between January 2011 and December 2022 were included in the study. The medical records of patients with pathologically confirmed TC, including demographics, preoperative tumor markers, preoperative CBC, tumor characteristics, pathological outcomes, postoperative follow-up, and survival outcomes, were retrospectively collected. CBC-based inflammatory markers were compared between seminomatous and non-seminomatous TGCTs. To determine the independent prognostic significance of survival, the data were analyzed and fitted to the multivariate Cox proportional risk regression model.

Results: The median follow-up was 48 (1-140) months. In our chord, 69 patients had seminomatous TGCTs (Group 1), and 66 had non-seminomatous TGCTs (Group 2). The median ages of Groups 1 and 2 were 35 (22-74) years and 31 (21-72) years(p
Miyop hastalarda sikloplejinin korneal keratometrik ölçümlere etkisi
Authors: Yakar Konuralp
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı oftalmolojik muayenede sikloplejik-midriyatik olarak kullanılan %1 siklopentolat hidroklorür damlanın korneal keratometrik değerlere etkisini araştırmak, siklopleji-midriazis sonrası ölçülen keratometrik değerlerin refraktif cerrahi ve biyometrik hesaplamalarda kullanılıp kullanılamayacağını ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntemler: Kesitsel prospektif planlanan çalışmaya, Ocak 2022-Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında rutin göz muayenesi için polikliniğe başvuran sağlıklı erişkin 110 hastanın sağ gözü dâhil edildi. Standart otorefraktokeratometreyle (Topcon KR 8100) ölçülen korneal keratometrik veriler (K1, K1mm, K1 aks, K2, K2mm, K2 aks, K ortalama, korneal astigmatik değer) %1 siklopentolat hidroklorür 3 defa damlatıldıktan 45 dakika sonra elde edilen siklopleji sonrasındaki keratometrik ölçümlerle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Olguların medyan yaşı 25 (minimum 18-maksimum 40 yıl) idi. Cinsiyet dağılımı eşitti. Olguların siklopleji öncesi ölçülen K1, K1mm, K1 aks, K2, K2mm, K2 aks, K ortalama, korneal astigmatik değerlerinde siklopleji-midriyazis sonrasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Sağlıklı erişkin bireylerde korneal keratometrik değerler %1 siklopentolat ile oluşturulan siklopleji-midriyazisten etkilenmemektedir.
Do nurses follow the “Right Response”? Mixed methods research
Authors: Ozdemir Cevriye , Şahan Seda
Published: March 2024

Aim: Drug administration and management is an important procedure among clinical nursing practices and is one of the significant indicators affecting patient safety and quality of care. It was aimed to determine the nurses’ monitoring of drug effects after drug treatment.

Methods: In the study, sequential explanatory design from exploratory and mixed research methods was used. Quantitative data were collected using a data collection form and qualitative data were collected through in-depth and individual interviews using a semi-structured interview form. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder.

Results: It was determined that the average age, working years, weekly working hours, and daily number of patients cared for by the nurses were respectively 30.46±6.96, 7.1±6.31, 44.92±5.71, 15.42±11.89 years. It was found that 54.2% of the nurses checked the drug package insert before administering the medication, 74.5% of the nurses always considered the history of drug and food allergy to be of vital importance before drug administration, and 97.9% of the nurses reported unexpected side/toxic effects. As a result of in-depth interviews with the nurses participating in the study, three themes were identified: the approach of right drug administration principles, the approach of following the right response, and the follow-up status of nurses after drug administration.

Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that nurses lacked knowledge about the right medication, and could not implement the right response due to high workload, low number of nurses, and lack of time. It was observed that nurses gave the responsibility of right response follow-up to the patient or the patient’s relatives. By evaluating the reasons for not implementing the right response, it is recommended that the number of nurses should be increased, the workload should be regulated, and nurses should receive training on the right drug administration and especially on the importance of the right response. It is also recommended that nurses receive training and counseling on their duties, authorities, and responsibilities.
Assessing the Role of Generational Conflict in the Performance Appraisal Process
Authors: Locker Carol , Teague Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Performance appraisal, a critical component of human resource management, serves as a cornerstone for organizational success by providing valuable feedback to employees, aiding in performance improvement, and facilitating strategic decision-making. However, the performance appraisal process has challenges, including the potential for perceived conflicts that may vary among individuals from different generational backgrounds. Understanding these generational differences in the perception of conflict within the performance appraisal process is vital for organizations seeking to optimize their talent management strategies. This study delves into the intricate interplay between generational class and the perception of conflict inherent in the performance appraisal process.
Authentic Employee Engagement: How Emotions Support Engagement
Authors: Pisnar Mary , Foust Michelle
Published: March 2024

This study adds to the research on how emotional intelligence affects employee engagement through an examination of the mediating effect of emotional labor. Emotional intelligence is examined as an antecedent to engagement, mediated by emotional labor which has two dimensions, surface acting and deep acting. Analysis of data from 243 working adults shows negative relationships between emotional intelligence and surface acting and between surface acting and engagement. Authentic employee engagement, defined as engagement supported by deep acting revealed a positive relationship with emotional intelligence. The mediating effect of emotional labor is shown as individuals operating under deep acting report stronger engagement. Data indicate that individuals operating under surface acting experience lower levels of engagement. These findings help clarify inconclusive evidence linking emotional intelligence with engagement.
A Theory of Minority Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mulligan Robert F.
Published: March 2024

Since different racial and ethnic groups experience different entrepreneurial outcomes, we need to develop an explanation for these differences as a foundation for overcoming them. Early analyses of entrepreneurship by Cantillon, Turgot, Smith, Say are applied to problems of minority entrepreneurship. Menger, Schumpeter, and Kirzner provided the most modern and complete treatments, but entrepreneurship’s multifaceted nature makes it difficult to incorporate into formal models. Segmented markets and preferred habitat theories drawn from financial economics are applied to address special issues confronting minority entrepreneurs and suggest how they might inform public policy. Because policy implications are suggested, it is hoped that this paper may contribute to a constructive conversation on opportunities to encourage entrepreneurship and advance minority communities.
Analysis of the indirect correlation between academic achievement, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy on teaching readiness
Authors: Umara Andi Maga , Pardjono Pardjono , Pratama Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the indirect correlation between academic achievement, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy on the teaching readiness of education study program students. This type of research is quantitative and inferential in testing the hypothesis. This research was conducted in October 2022, and the subjects in this study were 167 students from the Universitas Negeri Gorontalo classes of 2018 and 2019. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, which is used to select samples that include every member of the population. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire that has been validated by experts and has been tested for validity and reliability.  The results of the research show that (1) There is an indirect positive influence between academic achievement on teaching readiness through self-efficacy by 20.9%, intrinsic motivation on teaching readiness through self-efficacy by 74.1%, and extrinsic motivation on teaching readiness through self-efficacy by 43.3%; (2) There is a direct positive influence between self-efficacy on teaching readiness by 42.9%. Thus, self-efficacy is directly related to teaching readiness and can mediate the relationship between academic achievement, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and teaching readiness. The findings of this research can be used to develop and evaluate engineering education study programs that will prepare graduates to become teachers.
Evaluation of student internship programs to support the sustainability of vocational education institutions and industrial cooperation programs
Authors: Suhartanta Suhartanta , Soewito Ngatman , Hiryanto Hiryanto , Sugesti Nunik , Efendi Yosep , Rahayu Siti Perdi , Kamin Yusri Bin
Published: March 2024

The internship program is an annual routine activity in all faculties at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY). This program implements a link and match between educational institutions and industry but has not been evaluated comprehensively. Therefore, conducting program evaluation research using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model is important. The type of research used is program evaluation research with the CIPP model. Data collection techniques in this research used questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. The research subjects were UNY students who were grouped into four groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the context aspect of the internship program (goals and objectives) was in accordance with the graduate profile set at UNY. However, the general policy for organizing internships during the pandemic still needs to be developed. The systems and procedures of the academic community support the internship program, but there is still a need to improve cooperation documents and internship information systems for all faculties. The implementation of the internship program is in accordance with the activity plan set at UNY, but SIPKL needs to be developed to equalize the perception of field supervisors. The product of the internship program is in accordance with the goals and objectives set at UNY, but some students (34.16%) still have not received a job offer from the internship site. The results of this research can contribute to developing a quality-oriented internship program, which will then positively impact the cooperation relationship between universities and industry. Thus, a good working relationship will benefit both parties and potentially develop cooperation in other programs.
The effect of Problem-based Learning (PBL) with mockup media in learning programmable logic controller
Authors: Suhanto Suhanto , Mustaji Mustaji , Rifai Moch. , Moonlight Lady Silk , Soleh Asep Muhamad , Fudholi Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to (1) examine the differences in learning outcomes of programmable logic controllers between cadets who use problem-based learning strategies assisted by mockup media and problem-based learning strategies, (2) examine the differences in learning outcomes of programmable logic controllers between cadets who have high and low initial abilities, and (3) examine the interaction effect between learning strategies and initial abilities on learning outcomes of programmable logic controllers. This research uses a 2 x 2 factorial design with the object of research being the 3rd-semester airport electrical engineering study program students at Aviation Polytechnic Surabaya. The sample of this research includes 47 students of the TLB 11 AB class as the experimental group of problem-based learning strategy assisted by mockup media and 46 students of the TLB 12AB class as the control group of problem-based learning strategy. A learning outcomes test collected the data on learning outcomes in the form of multiple choice. Learning outcomes data were analyzed using two-tailed ANOVA (analysis of variance). The results showed that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes of the programmable logic controller between cadets who learn using problem-based learning assisted by mockup media and problem-based learning, there is a significant difference in learning outcomes of the programmable logic controller between cadets who have high and low initial abilities, there is no interaction effect between learning strategies and cadets' initial abilities on learning outcomes of the programmable logic controller. This research can contribute to improving students' understanding and skills in the field of PLC. Through practical experience and relevant projects, students can develop a deeper understanding of PLC concepts and improve their technical skills in designing, implementing, and solving problems related to PLC systems.
IDENTIFICATION DIGITAL TOURIST PREFERENCES USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS: DEALING IN POST-PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Septiningrum Lutfia
Published: March 2024

This aims to determine the post-pandemic impact on tourism in Rembang based on the results of community study using social media review. To achieve this goal, this study conducted a sentiment analysis of public comments/reviews regarding travel preferences after the COVID-19 pandemic using the support vector machine (SVM) classification method for digital tourism. Digital tourism is one of the innovations used to maintain the existence of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. At present the Covid-19 cases are starting to tilt, the number of tourist visitors has increased because the Indonesian government has begun to relax policies regarding the prevention of COVID-19. This also happened in Rembang Regency. Based on the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation Number 9 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism Destinations, digital tourism will boost the regional economy. To measure people's views, the sentiment analysis method is used to see people's preferences. The results accuracy value of 83% and an AUC value of 82.3% show the level of confidence on community reviews/comments using several digital platforms such as Twitter, YouTube, and the Rembang local government website in the good category. The classification of community preferences is stated in 2 groups, the first is the people says post-pandemic digital tourism must be developed, and the second states that they have decided to come directly to tourist attractions after Covid-19 in Rembang regency. Research suggestions for local governments to continue to develop digital tourism and continue to improve real tourism facilities and infrastructure in Rembang regencyt, where the pathway will increase tourist visits and the economy of the community around tourist attractions.
MASS MEDIA FRAMING ON DISASTER: CASE STUDY LANDFIRE IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Murti Krisna , Musdalifah Farisha Sestri , Andarinini Rindang Senja , Izzudin Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is among the nations with the highest number of natural disasters. This syndrome is aggravated by unbalanced information provided by the media. The media use framing to enforce information distribution rules, particularly in regards to forest and land fire reporting. Using a constructivist research methodology, this study argues that framing is the key to influencing public opinion towards actors who might be perceived positively or negatively. The results showed that mass media framing was divided into several themes. This framing explains how the mass media has an important role in disseminating disaster-related information to the public. Some evidence suggests that political competition among the local political elite contributes to the occurrence of forest fires, it’s also ensued in mass media in Indonesia. If the government is unable to enforce strong regulations on irresponsible parties, forest fires will persist. The mass media must exist as a tool to regulate its population so that they do not burn forests and land that is detrimental to the nation.
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN THE WORK MOTIVATION OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUSES IN PUNCAK CENDERAWASIH VILLAGE OFFICES, SORONG CITY
Authors: Salmah Ummu , Kadir Muhammad Arifin Abd , Ali Muhammad , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Work motivation that encourages enthusiasm or enthusiasm for work following organizational goals. And the challenge is one employee with another employee who is driven by different work urges. Many things affect a person's work motivation both from within the individual and external factors. The role of leadership is one of the factors that influence employee work motivation in providing services. The leadership role is at the core of the organization's progress and retreat. Based on the explanation above, this study aims to determine the role of leadership in increasing the work motivation of the State Civil Apparatus in Puncak Cendrawasih Village, Sorong City. The research method used is qualitative. Then the data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are the way the data is obtained in the study so that conclusions are obtained, and both primary data and secondary data are carried out to complement the data from the results obtained. This study shows that the role of leadership in Puncak Cendrawasih Village, Sorong City is not yet optimal in increasing employee performance motivation. This can be seen from the lack of encouragement to encourage the work system, not giving praise or praise to employees who excel, lack of work discipline, less satisfaction with the work system in the office, and lack of employees towards their employees. The decisions taken by the leadership in Puncak Cendrawasih Village, Sorong City have not been to the expectations of their employees.