bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER BASED DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PHASE II CARDIAC REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad Pakistan, Anwer Rana Mahwish , Batool Unaiza ,   Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Mansehra. Pakistan, Khan Sarfaraz ,   Islamabad International Hospital & Research Centre, Islamabad Pakistan, Akbar Muhammad Tauqeer ,   Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad Pakistan, Haider Syed Imran ,   Department of Sociology, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Pakistan, Khan Muhammad Kashif ,   Shifa International Hospital. Islamabad
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine the gender based differences in quality of life after phase II cardiac rehabilitation in post coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) Material & Methods: A Quasi experimental study was conducted Shifa international hospital (SIH) Islamabad from June 2017 to November 2017 (IRB&: 778-053-2017). The sample of n=30 participants (male = 15, female = 15), were collected through non-probability Convenient sampling method. Male and female participants between 45-60 years of age with coronary artery bypass graft surgery and completed phase I cardiac rehabilitation program were included in the study. To measure quality of life RAND 36-Item Health Survey was used at 0 week and after 8 week. Results: The mean age of study participants in female was 54.53±3.357 and male 55.60±5.20 years. The results showed that there post intervention significant improvement was observed in male than female regarding physical functioning (33.33±4.98 vs. 70±41.40, p=0.028). Role limitation due to physical health also showed more improvement in male than female (MD=21.66). Role limitation due to emotional showed significant improve in females than male (26.66±45.77 vs. 80±41.40, p=0.002). Conclusion: The study indicated that 8 week phase II cardiac rehabilitation programs had significant role in improving all domains of Quality of life (SF-36). But physical function, role limitation due to physical health and role limitation due to emotional problem were more improved in male as compare to female. Keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation, CABG, quality of life, gender
Correction of the organoleptic characteristics of milk with a protein ingredient in the development of a product for herodietic nutrition
Authors: Фелик Светлана Валерьевна , Антипова Татьяна Алексеевна , Андросова Надежда Леонидовна , Симоненко Сергей Владимирович
Published: June 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследований, направленных на корректировку органолептических характеристик молока с сухим гидролизатом говяжьего белка при разработке продукта для геродиетического питания. Описаны подходы, направленные на достижение поставленной цели. Подобрано оптимальное количество вносимого гидролизата говяжьего белка, и показан сравнительный график аминокислотных скоров молока и смеси молока с белковым ингредиентом, указывающий на целесообразность его использования. Приведен перечень технологических операций, применяемых при выработке опытных образцов продукта. Представлены результаты подбора корректирующих компонентов и параметры технологических операций, применяемых для выработки опытных образцов. Приведены данные органолептической оценки опытных образцов, и сделан вывод о наиболее приемлемых корректирующих компонентах применительно к сочетанию молока и гидролизата говяжьего белка.

The article presents the results of research aimed at correcting the organoleptic characteristics of milk with dry beef protein hydrolysate in the development of a product for herodietic nutrition. Approaches aimed at achieving this goal are described. The optimal amount of beef protein hydrolysate is selected and a comparative graph of the amino acid pressure of milk and a mixture of milk with a protein ingredient is shown, indicating the feasibility of its use. The list of technological operations used in the development of product prototypes is given. The results of the selection of corrective components and the parameters of technological operations used for the development of prototypes are presented. The data of the organoleptic evaluation of the experimental samples are presented and the conclusion is made about the most acceptable corrective components in relation to the combination of milk and beef protein hydrolysate.
The Antidiabetic, Antioxidant properties in vitro of Moringa oleifera Flowers extracts grown in Sahara of Algeria
Authors: Djemoui Amar , Djemoui Djamila , Souli Lahcene , Souadia Ahmed , Gouamid Messaoud
Published: June 2021

Moringa oleifera Flowers extracts grown in Algerian Sahara were evaluated antidiabetic and antioxidant activity by means using divers established in vitro systems, such as α-Amylase inhibitory assay, DPPH radical scavenging assay, Phosphomolybdenum assay (PM) and Ferric reducing power assay (FRAP). Moreover, the total content of phenols, flavonoids and tannins from (MFCE) and various fractions was measured using colorimetric methods. Results demonstrated that TPC varied between 95,50  0,42 and 10, 49  0,053 mg GAE/g WE, while TFC was between 17,00  0, 011 and 2,47  0,014 mg GAE/g WE, In this study TTC ranged between 2,96 0,016 and 1,30 0, 014 mg GAE/g WE. All capacities of DPPH radical scavenging, Phosphomolybdenum (PM) and Ferric reducing power (FRAP) were found best in (MFEF) (IC50= 0,159± 0,004mg/ml, AEAC = 42.37 ± 0.28 mM and AEAC =104.05±0.41 mM respectively). Add to this (MFEF) showed the highest α-amylase inhibitory activity (I= 38,92 %).
Phytoremediation of Nutrient from Domestic Wastewater using Tamarix Boveana and Salsola Baryosma under salt stress
Authors: Kaddour Zineb , Oucif Khaled Mohammed Tayeb
Published: June 2021

This study aims to evaluate how plant species affect the removal of nutrients under salt stress (electrical conductivity 10-15 mS/cm) from wastewater discharge of Halloufa wetland located north of El-Oued city, in Algeria. Using Tamarix Boveana and Salsola baryosma, which show good acclimatization in arid climate and wastewater discharge sites. The water quality after phytoremediation was controlled. The wastewater phytoremediation was conducted outdoor for 5 months in two buckets planted with T. Boveana and S. baryosma respectively, and unplanted bucket as a control. The results showed that the planted bucket with Tamarix Boveana gives the best outputs for the elimination of nitrogen pollution (Ammonia 98.71 %, and Nitrite 45.78 %). However, the planted bucket of Salsola Baryosma is the most appropriate for the phosphorous pollution (67.06 %). Besides, the negative elimination of nitrate appears in all buckets. whereas an Important reduction in December achieved 64.33 %, 62.33 % removal efficiency in Salsola Baryosma, and Tamarix Boveana respectively.
Heterocyclic Bridgehead Nitrogen Atom System: Review on [1,2,4] Triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazole and Its Pharmacological Screening.
Authors: Sonawane Rushikesh K. , Mohite Shrinivas K.
Published: June 2021

There has been considerable interest in the development of novel anticonvulsant compounds, , analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antimycobacterial, antitumour, and antitubercular activities. 1,3,4-thiadiazole constitute Significant class of compounds for new drugs development. They Have an interesting pharmacophore displaying a wide range of pharmacological activity. The 1,3,4-thiadiazole compound is an interesting heterocycle. A group that was used to synthesise a variety of useful bioactive compounds. The stability of the thiadiazole nucleus has inspired the medicinal chemist to perform various structural variations in the ring. Marketed drugs such as acetazolamide and methazolamide have shown their therapeutic potential Therefore, many researchers have identified these compounds as target structures and evaluated their biological activities. This review highlights the different pharmacological activities associated with the 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring system.
Analytical Methods of Dihydropyridines Based Calcium Channel Blockers - Amlodipine, Lacidipine, Isradipine, Nifedipine, Felodipine, Cilnidipine and its related formulations: A Review
Authors: Kisan Chatki Pankaj , Tabassum Sana
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Various analytical techniques are applied in pharmaceutical field to estimate the quality of active pharmaceutical ingredients, amount of drug in biological fluids and in formulations. The aim of this review article is to provide utmost existing analytical methods for analysis of dihydropyridines based calcium channel blockers for estimation of Amlodipine, Lacidipine, Isradipine, Nifedipine, Felodipine, and Cilnidipine in pure form, biological fluids (like Human Plasma, Human Serum, Human Urine etc.,) and its related formulations including novel formulations. Dihydropyridines based Calcium Channel blockers is a major chemical class of drugs used in the treatment of hypertension and various coronary artery diseases. Evidence acquisition: Current analytical techniques available for active pharmaceutical ingredients and its related formulations are tabulated with extensive method conditions which can be used in analysis of dihydropyridines based calcium channel blockers drugs outlined from official pharmacopoeias and other relevant research articles. Conclusion: Various analytical techniques such as HPLC, HPTLC, UPLC, GC, LC-MS, and GC-MS are involved. This review assists in appropriate selection of analytical technique, solvent, mobile phase, column, detector based on available analytical instruments and chemicals, by referring tabulated extensive method conditions. It can be implemented in quality control and quality assurance department for quality assessment of diverse pharmaceutical formulations.
GAMBARAN PEGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMINORE PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN STIKES DIRGAHAY SAMARINDA
Authors: Wiwiek Endang
Published: June 2021

Rasa nyeri saat haid merupakan keluhan ginekologi yang paling umum dan banyak dialami oleh wanita. Rasa nyeri saat haid tidak diketahui secara pasti kaitannya dengan penyebabnya, namun beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi yaitu ketidak seimbangan hormon dan faktor psikologis. Walaupun umumnya tidak berbahaya, namun sering kali dirasa mengganggu bagi wanita yang mengalaminya. Derajat nyeri dan kadar gangguan tentu tidak sama untuk setiap wanita. Ada yang masih bisa beraktifitas, ada pula yang tidak bisa beraktifitas karena nyeri. Dismenore ditandai dengan nyeri perut bagian bawah, mual, muntah, maupun gejala lainnya. Derajat nyeri tiap individu berbeda tergantung dari nyeri, persepsi, maupun pengalaman individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mahasiswi STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda mengenai dismenore. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dari kriteria inklusi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi tingkat I. Jumlah responden yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan termasuk dalam kategori baik 40 responden (80%), mengetahui tanda dan gejala sebanyak 39 responden (78%), penanganan dismenore sebanyak 32 responden (64%).
PEMANTAUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN DDST II PGTK PAUD PELITA HATI RANCABANGO GARUT
Authors: Widadi Sri yekti , Patimah Iin , Nurani Zesi , Safaat Riswan , Tri Endah Nur , Sofyan Aa , Suci Hesti , Suwandi Yudi
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Proses perkembangan pada anak-anak didasari pada aspek perkembangan fisik yang meliputi motorik halus dan motorik kasar, serta perkembangan sosio emosional, bahasa, dan perkembangan kognitif. Metode yang digunakan untuk menilai perkembangan anak salah satunya menggunakan instrumen Denver Development Screening Test  II (DDST II). PGTK Paud Pelita Hati merupakan play group dan taman kanak-kanak yang berada di kota Garut. Belum dilakukannya pemeriksaan perkembangan pada anak PGTK Pelita Hati dikarenakan sebagian besar dari guru belum memiliki keterampilan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan perkembangan. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran bagaimana perkembangan anak di PGTK Pelita Hati melalui  instrumen screening DDST II. Penyelesaian dengan dilakukan dengan melakukan  screening perkembangan anak dan melakukan DDST pada anak PGTK Pelita Hati. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan perkembangan di PGTK Pelita Hati dapat disimpulkan hampir seluruh anak berada pada kategori normal (87.8%) dalam penilaian ke empat aspek yang di ujian meliputi  personal social, fine motor-adaptive, languange dan  gross motor
Penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar pada Siswa/Siswi SDN 002 Lok Bahu, Jln. Pusaka, Tentang Hygiene dan Sanitasi Kesehatan”
Authors: AMRIN SUMARTI
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Gigi pada anak merupakan penentu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan rongga mulut karena gigi susu anak akan menentukan gigi tetap dari anak tersebut. Bila seorang anak memiliki gigi yang tidak sehat maka anak tersebut akan kesulitan ketika mencerna makanan sehingga dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami gangguan terhadap pertumbuhannya, akibatnya anak menjadi sering sakit. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar pada anak sekolah dasar adalah menambah pengetahuan pada siswa/siswi tentang langkah-langkah menyikat gigi, cara menyikat gigi yang benar dan memperagakan menyikat gigi dengan menggunakan phantom gigi secara teratur sehingga siswa/siswi dapat membiasakan diri hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi cara menyikat gigi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai penyuluhan tentang menyikat gigi dapat diambil kesimpulan: a)Siswa-Siswi Paham langkah-langkah menyikat gigi. b)Siswa-siswi dapat mempraktekkna/memperagakan menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Perlu dilakukan pemantauan terhadap kesehatan gigi  pada siswa-siswi SDN 002  Lok Bahu, Jln. Pusaka secara berkala dan berkelanjutan.

 

ABSTRACT

Teeth in children are the determinants for the growth and development of the oral cavity for those children because the deciduous teeth will determine the permanent teeth. If children have unhealthy teeth, they will have difficulty digesting food so that it can cause them to experience problems related to their growth, such as they will often get sick. The purpose of this counseling activity on how to brush teeth properly for primary school students was to increase their knowledge regarding the steps of brushing the teeth, how to brush the teeth properly, and the demonstration of brushing the teeth using dental phantoms. Students were expected to get used to living clean and healthy in their everyday life. This activity applied a counseling method involving demonstrations on how to brush teeth, questions and answers, and discussion. From this activity, it can be concluded as follows. a) Students understand the steps on how to brush teeth properly. b) Students can practice/demonstrate proper and correct brushing of teeth. Furthermore, it is necessary to monitor the dental health of the students of SDN 002 Lok Bahu, Jln. Pusaka regularly and continuously.

Keywords - Counseling, toothbrush, toothpaste, dental phantoms
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PALIATIF KANKER DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN KANKER DI MASYARAKAT DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ni Luh Widani , Prabawati Dewi , Astrid Maria , Suprapti Fitriana
Published: June 2021

Kanker adalah penyakit tidak menular  bersifat kronis ditandai adanya pertumbuhan sel abnormal   dan pada stadium lanjut tidak bisa disembuhkan. Penderita kanker dapat mengalami masalah fisik, psikologis maupun sosial.  Dampak fisik seperti  keluhan sesak nafas, luka, pembengkakan, dan stres psikologis. Kondisi yang dialami pasien kanker, membutuhkan perawatan paliatif untuk mencapai hidup yang berkualitas. Perawatan paliatif dengan  melibatkan keluarga dalam perawatannya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan, khususnya kader paliatif dapat membantu keluarga  merawat anggota keluarganya yang sakit. Kader paliatif sangat membutuhkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam merawat pasien kanker dengan permasalahannya. Pelatihan kader paliatif ini dilakukan selama dua periode, setiap periode berlangsung selama dua hari dan dalam praktiknya peserta dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 5-7 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan, peserta semuanya aktif berlatih, mempraktikkan dengan hasil mayoritas baik. Diharapkan kader rutin berlatih, mempraktikkan dan mengajarkan kepada keluarga pasien.  Kegiatan ini dapat berlanjut dan   dilakukan penyegaran ketrampilan secara rutin
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR BAGI SISWA SMA 1 SUMBER PUCUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto
Published: June 2021

Bantuan hidup dasar merupakan bantuan yang diberikan  saaat jantung berhenti bekerja, bisa dilakukan baik di rumah sakit ataupun  di luar rumah sakit.  Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai bantuan hidup dasar sangat penting diketahui karena berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup seseorang.  Sehingga dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa  SMA N 1 Sumber  Pucung, tepatnya pada siswa PMR. Diharapkan siswa PMR menjadi agent of change di masyarakat.  Pendidikan kesehatan diawali dengan perngkajian permasalahan di SMA N 1 Sumberpucung. Tahap selanjutnya adalah penentuan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan berupa Bantuan Hidup Dasar.  Pendidikan Kesehatan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dilakukan melalui media zoom dan pengkajian dan pendampingan dilakukan melalui media group Whatsapp. Media online dipilih karena pendidikan kesehatan ini dilakukan pada masa pandemic COVID-19, sehingga meminimalisir pertemuan dan kerumunan. Respon yang diberikan partipina snagat positif. Siswa PMR menjadi lebih paham dan mengerti mengenai dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama dan bantuan hidup dasar. Hal tersebut dinilai dari kuesinoer evaluasi, menghasilkan damapk positif bagi siswa. Tetapi ada sedikit kekurangan, karen penkes dilakukan melalui media on-line, dalam praktik pertolongan pertama hanya diberikan melalui video, sehingga siswa tidak bisa praktik secara langsung. Pengembangan PkM selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan media yang lebih interaktif dan dapat praktik secara langsung, supaya pemahaman siswa dapat lebih baik.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywności w oparciu o proces wdrażania systemu HACCP w wybranych zakładach przemysłu spożywczego
Authors: Maziarz Piotr
Published: June 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny procesu wdrażania systemu HACCP w zakładzie przemysłu piekarniczego i zakładzie przetwórstwa owocowo-warzywnego. Do realizacji przyjętego celu zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz analizę dokumentów zakładowych. Zarządzanie jakością żywności jest na owe czasy koniecznym elementem, na którym przemysł spożywczy opiera swoje funkcjonowanie. Podstawowym narzędziem w dążeniu do wysokiej jakości żywności jest system HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) uznany powszechnie za najbardziej skuteczny sposób zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego żywności. Skuteczność wdrożenia i funkcjonowania systemu HACCP uwarunkowana jest właściwym zaprojektowaniem samego przedsięwzięcia, z uwzględnieniem szeroko rozumianych zasad zarządzania jakością w każdym obszarze działania przedsiębiorstwa.
Empirical model of logistic supply of international integration of grain producers of Ukraine
Authors: Cherevko Heorhiy , Kolodiichuk Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of the elaboration of an empirical logistic ensuring model for the efficiency of export operations of cereal producers in Ukraine on the basis of existing and proposed institutional elements. It was examined that the process of material, information and financial flows management provides for their spatiotemporal synchronization in order to maximize the systemic effect. Based on the integration of the Consolidated Agrilogistic System (CALS) of the Association of Agrarian Carriers of Ukraine (AACU) and the original conceptual model of the transformation mechanism of the logistics system of the Ukrainian food industry, an empirical model for the effective development of national grain logistics has been proposed.
FORMATION OF CRITERIA OF DESIGN AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATION OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER
Authors: Prokopenko Olga
Published: June 2021

Olga Prokopenko, Nataliia Sytnyk, Roman Shevchenko
FORMATION OF CRITERIA OF DESIGN AND SYSTEM MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SITUATION OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER

The solution of the problem of increasing the efficiency of application of the mathematical apparatus of resource-critical management of measures of prevention of emergencies of medical-biological character in the conditions of constantly changing information load on anti-crisis management bodies is considered. In the framework of this task, the current state of the issue on the formation of the mathematical apparatus of methods of counteracting emergencies of medical and biological nature is analyzed, taking into account the specifics of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic.
The main parameters of modeling the process of choosing a management strategy for the prevention of medical and biological emergency within the project-system management, which allowed to determine the criteria for project-system management of medical and biological emergency in a constantly changing information load on crisis management.
The scheme of organizational structure of the module of management of system of resource-critical management of process of the prevention of an emergency situation of medico-biological character within the limits of interaction of links of the center of crisis management is developed; The obtained results allow, using innovative organizational and technical methods of prevention of emergencies of this nature, to further form a modern method of counteracting emergencies of medical and biological nature, supplementing the above methods with an effective system of crisis management.
The proposed author's approach to system-project management of the process of formation and processing of information messages in emergencies of medical and biological nature causes, first, the creation of a fundamentally new scheme of branching and relationships within individual crisis management centers at all levels of subordination and prevention system emergencies in general; secondly, the introduction into the functional field of the system of emergency prevention of medical and biological nature of the module of resource-crisis management of information message, as an element of system-project management, requires a radical revision of approaches to training specialists (managers) in the relevant field. skills and knowledge in the organization and management of complex cyclical information and communication projects
Key words: emergency situation, mathematical model, medical and biological danger, anti-crisis management.
FORMATION OF PROCEDURES FOR INFORMATION-TECHNICAL METHOD OF EMERGENCY PREVENTION IN CONDITIONS OF CRITICAL POWER SUPPLY OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEMS
Authors: Deyneko Natalia
Published: June 2021

The work defines the list and sequence of application of the basic procedures for implementing the information and technical method of emergency prevention in conditions of critical power supply of emergency response systems as a result of fire at a potentially dangerous facility. Their detailed description is given. Practical recommendations are given on the use of the information and technical method in order to prevent an emergency by integral investigation and prevent the latter from developing to the urban level of danger spread.
Key words: information and technical method, procedure, emergency
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF REGISTRATION OF INDIRECT SIGNS OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF TECHNOGENIC CHARACTER AT CRITICAL INFRINGED OBJECTS
Authors: Kamyshentsev Gennadiy
Published: June 2021

In the work on the basis of the analysis of vulnerability of objects of critical infrastructure, the mathematical model of registration of indirect signs of emergence of an emergency situation of technogenic character on objects of critical infrastructure is developed. The main parameters of the functional environment of mathematical model formation are analyzed and the basic equations of interrelation between variable and invariant parameters are determined. A description of the mathematical model is given.
Mathematical model of registration of indirect signs of man-made emergency at critical infrastructure facilities, represents a system of five dependencies, represents a system of five dependencies. The first dependence allows you to calculate the current value of the probabilities of emergencies on the overpass depending on the number of possible typical emergencies, system load and the current number of requests received for maintenance. The second dependence evaluates the situational background of motor vehicles as a working hypothesis that the emergency situation will not lead to long-term deviations from the normal operation of the overpass. The third dependence evaluates the situational background of motor vehicles as a working hypothesis that the consequences of the emergency situation will lead to the decommissioning of the overpass and the implementation of restoration and repair work. Fourth, and allow you to estimate the load of the queuing system on the total time of employment of the system and the number of vehicles that are at this key junction of the highway. The fifth dependency allows you to estimate the load of the queuing system on the basis of actual, statistical data, including current ones.
Key words: emergency situation, acoustic control, critical infrastructure objects
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PROTOTYPES OF MODERN STORAGE OF CIVIL PROTECTION
Authors: Soshinsky Alexsandr
Published: June 2021

The system analysis of the development of prototypes of modern civil protection storages as key elements of the system of individual and collective protection of the population in the conditions of spreading emergencies of different nature of origin is carried out.
Collective and individual means of protection are widely used to protect: civilians from the destructive factors of emergencies in peacetime and wartime, rescuers during the localization and elimination of emergencies and workers from dangerous and harmful production factors. In recent years, the range of protective equipment has expanded, there are fundamentally new tools, increased their protective properties, improved ergonomic characteristics. The effectiveness of the use of means of protection depends on many factors, and above all on the rational choice and competent use of specific means of protection, taking into account the peculiarities of working conditions, production process, type of predictable sources of emergencies and modern weapons of mass destruction.
Undoubtedly, in modern conditions, fast-forming engineering protection is the most effective way to protect the population from the dangers that arise during or as a result of hostilities, which is an urgent task of civil defense of Ukraine.
During which the history of terminological definitions and the evolution of modern types of shelter and their functional features are analyzed.
The classification of civil protection storages is carried out and the functional purpose of the main life support systems is determined. Some recommendations for the development of modern prefabricated storages of transformers for various functional purposes are given.
The obtained results of the work allowed to establish a step-by-step chronology of the evolution of engineering prototypes of modern civil defense repositories, which historically formed modern parameters that have stood the test of time and are the basis laid down in legal documents. The performed analysis of the designs of prototype storage facilities and their functional and engineering content contains combined technical information that can be used for further research in order to develop modern prefabricated storage facilities for transformers for various functional purposes.
Key words: emergency situation, civil protection storages, system analysis.
Nicaragua: ¿Hacia una ley de primer empleo juvenil?
Authors: Tórrez Mario Isaías , Lau Giovanny De J. G.
Published: June 2021

Los esfuerzos realizados por los diferentes gobiernos en alianza con organizaciones juveniles, empresariales y la OIT han dado, después de muchos años, frutos positivos. Según datos recientes publicados en el informe Tendencia Mundiales del Mercado Juvenil 2015 de la OIT -publicado hace unos meses- existe una tendencia a la disminución del desempleo juvenil y al aumento de la escolaridad en varios países del mundo, lo que representa una gran esperanza para la juventud; sin embargo, como lo expresa el mismo informe esta tendencia no se ha presentado de manera homogénea en todos los países y/o regiones del planeta, por lo que los esfuerzos deben seguir realizándose. En el caso de Nicaragua, las estadísticas de desempleo juvenil siguen estancadas por lo que el llamado a la acción aún está vigente a pesar de las distintas iniciativas, planes, políticas y programas impulsados por los distintos actores sociales y gubernamentales de cara a contrarrestar la crisis del desempleo juvenil. El objetivo del presente trabajo denominado “Nicaragua: ¿hacia una ley del primer empleo juvenil?”, es rescatar una de las iniciativas impulsadas desde la Asamblea Nacional y dar continuidad al debate teórico sobre la importancia de una Ley de primer empleo juvenil en nuestro país.
E-mentoring na pandemia da COVID-19: percepção dos alunos ingressantes de Fonoaudiologia
Authors: Simões Humberto De Oliveira , Lunardelo Pamela Papile , Lippi Victoria Costa , Wolf Aline Epiphanio
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção e benefício dos alunos ingressantes do curso de Fonoaudiologia para o programa e-mentoring, realizado durante o período de isolamento social da pandemia da COVID-19. Foram realizados 15 encontros, durante os meses de março a junho de 2020, de forma on-line, juntamente com três mentores e uma peer. Após a conclusão do programa, os acadêmicos foram instruídos a responder um formulário sobre a percepção do programa. Como resultados tivemos 26 alunos que responderam ao formulário e todos foram congruentes ao apontarem que o e-mentoring trouxe benefícios ao processo de inserção e adaptação à Universidade. As estratégias de ensino-aprendizado foram facilitadas e os conteúdos discutidos foram adequados, conforme apontamento de 96,2% dos alunos participantes. Diante da pandemia da COVID-19, 96,2% também disseram que o programa e-mentoring foi “muito importante” no processo de adaptação ao ambiente universitário.  Observa-se que o programa implementado de forma on-line, obteve apontamentos positivos ao ponto de vista dos benefícios trazidos aos alunos no processo de inserção ambiental na Universidade. O e-mentoring além de auxiliar na ambientalização e socialização dos alunos com seus pares, favoreceu também estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem.
O entalhe virtual da Luteria em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Corrêa de Freitas Thiago , Mottinha Fomin Igor , Skorupa Ribeiro dos Santos Bogdan , Nicolini Bruno Matheus , Bianco Frote Matheus Ubiratan
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo ser o registro, junto a reflexões, do projeto “Luteria em tempos de pandemia”, o qual foi contemplado em edital emergencial específico da Universidade Federal do Paraná no ano de 2020. O intuito inicial do projeto foi a promoção de atividades dialógicas com luthiers atuantes no Brasil e no exterior, visando preencher, ao menos parcialmente, a lacuna causada pela suspensão de atividades de ensino de Luteria, fundamentalmente presenciais. Buscou-se também a promoção de uma maior interação entre os luthiers do Brasil, facilitando as trocas de experiências profissionais e a promoção de um encontro semanal entre colegas, amigos e conhecidos, visando o bem estar pessoal dos participantes. Para tanto, utilizou-se um modelo de entrevista, completamente virtual, em duas partes, onde o entrevistador conduzia a primeira parte e, na segunda parte, as perguntas dos participantes eram respondidas. Desta forma foram realizadas vinte entrevistas, as quais atingiram os objetivos propostos e, indiretamente também serviram como registro histórico aberto da Luteria brasileira da atualidade, uma vez que as entrevistas foram disponibilizadas de maneira aberta ao público geral.
COMO INTEGRAR A EXTENSÃO COM AS DISCIPLINAS DA GRADUAÇÃO? UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE O MODELO ATÔMICO
Authors: Dos Santos Thais Cristina , Dias de Almeida Wesley , Parisoto Mara Fernanda
Published: June 2021

Buscamos relatar a experiência de professores e a importância da integração entre a extensão universitária e as disciplinas da graduação, sendo essa experiência vivenciada por alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Exatas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, setor Palotina e depois aplicada em um projeto de extensão. O projeto revela-se de grande importância para a formação de professores, permitindo uma reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica, apresentando os desafios e possibilidades do ensino online e possibilitando verificar concepções alternativas existentes. Sendo realizada a pesquisa a fim de discutir  sobre os benefícios da utilização das tecnologias como um instrumento para a construção do conhecimento. Nosso intuito é promover uma integração entre uma disciplina da graduação e a extensão universitária, conhecendo assim as possibilidades e desafios dessa integração. O estudo foi realizado primeiramente com aulas sendo ministradas para graduandos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Exatas, após, a metodologia aplicada foi analisada, sendo apresentada as percepções dos futuros professores e os pontos positivos e negativos. Após, fizemos as adaptações necessárias e ministramos a aula em um projeto de extensão, sendo coletada as concepções prévias dos alunos, a fim de verificarmos concepções alternativas, após ministramos as aulas buscando interação e troca de ideias entre os alunos, no fim das atividades coletamos as percepções dos alunos, buscando compararmos com as concepções iniciais. Através do mesmo conclui-se que a integração entre algumas disciplinas da graduação com projetos de extensão é favorável, proporcionando diversos benefícios para os futuros docentes e para a sociedade.
Promovendo a alimentação e nutrição adequada durante a pandemia de COVID-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: De Araújo Samara Medeiros , Silva Ana Talita Pereira , Dos Santos Gabriela Micherlandia , Fernandes Lara Christiane Batista , De Lima Marcos Felipe Silva , Da Silva Catarine Santos , Garcia Ligia Rejane Siqueira
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência sobre a elaboração de materiais informativos, realizados no Projeto de Ensino “Monitoria em Nutrição Social: Interdisciplinaridade para a Promoção do Direito Humano à Alimentação e Nutrição Adequada” da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (FACISA/UFRN). As atividades basearam-se em promover orientações referentes a temas que foram escolhidos e pautados considerando a recente condição de adaptação à pandemia da COVID-19. Dentre os materiais desenvolvidos podem ser elencados: produção de áudios e imagens contendo conteúdo verbal e não verbal, com as temáticas sobre alimentação de baixo custo e aproveitamento integral dos alimentos, compartilhamento das atividades de casa, orientações sobre a comercialização e venda de gêneros alimentícios, e orientações de compra e circulação de consumidores em feiras livres, além da forma correta da higienização dos gêneros alimentícios e embalagens. Esses materiais foram difundidos por meio de redes sociais, sendo elas o Instagram e o WhatsApp. Também foi elaborado um folheto sobre as temáticas já mencionadas para ser anexado aos kits com gêneros alimentícios distribuídos pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). As atividades desenvolvidas neste cenário incomum reafirmaram o papel da universidade como instituição a serviço da comunidade e permitiram a reinvenção de formas para a difusão do conhecimento, a partir do uso de novos métodos de aprendizagem e educação, tanto para alunos quanto para a comunidade externa.
Planejamento na Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico Escolar no ensino remoto
Authors: Soares da Silva Yan , De Cássia Fernandes Hegeto Léia , Dias Rafaela
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância do planejamento na prática pedagógica e docente no cenário da pandemia. As atividades realizadas no âmbito do projeto de extensão universitária “Planejamento na Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico Escolar”, ocorreram a partir de atividades remotas, visto a pandemia da COVID-19. O projeto promove a aproximação entre estudantes das Licenciaturas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e profissionais de uma escola pública de Curitiba/PR, contemplando a tríade Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Com a suspensão das atividades presenciais, a pesquisa passou a ser realizada de forma remota. Buscou-se refletir sobre a prática de planejamento e organização docente, alinhando-se aos aportes teóricos previstos pelo projeto. Acredita-se que analisar o planejamento em situações adversas possibilita reflexões que impactem o modo como os professores e licenciandos planejam suas aulas. Como resultados pode-se afirmar a importância de estudos que tenham como foco o sentido e uso do planejamento escolar. Foram produzidos durante as atividades remotas estudos sobre os temas, reuniões, produção de lives e criação de conteúdos audiovisuais para as redes sociais do projeto. Conclui-se que o planejamento norteia o trabalho docente e deve estar pautado por uma intencionalidade a fim de alcançar uma educação justa e de qualidade.
A extensão universitária na Odontologia durante a pandemia do COVID-19 – relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Marcia De Freitas , Deggau Rafaela Berner
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a metodologia utilizada para cumprir o objetivo do FURBmóvel. As ações adotadas foram transmitir conhecimentos a respeito da saúde bucal aos escolares do Centro de Educação Infantil ao nono ano por meio de apostilas e folders de educação em saúde, criação de uma rede social do projeto e realizada uma campanha do agasalho. Participaram do projeto de extensão 17 acadêmicos de ambos os sexos dos cursos de Odontologia e Biomedicina da FURB. Ao todo 26 temas relacionados à saúde bucal foram abordados por meio de 2 apostilas, 5 folders e 24 publicações para a rede social, os quais permitiram o alcance de 403 escolares do CEI ao 9º ano e dos seguidores da página. Os desafios do ano de 2020 promoveram a busca pela tecnologia para que o ensino e a extensão continuassem, forçou a procura por modos de interagir com a comunidade à distância e a rever padrões e comportamentos já estabelecidos.
Lazer na cidade em tempos de pandemia: construindo diálogos com a comunidade
Authors: Bora de Andrade Sabrina Monique , Lima Gabriela Ingrid de , Vieira dos Santos Karine Do Rocio , Rodrigues Neca Bruno David , De Oliveira da Silva Santos Thiago Luiz de , Cerdeira Maristela Petry , Sanagiotto Matheus Gustavo , Monteiro Vanessa Ascenção , Rechia Simone
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento metodológico e as contribuições geradas pelo projeto de extensão “Georreferenciamento dos espaços e equipamentos públicos de lazer de Curitiba/PR: estratégias para retomada da apropriação no pós-pandemia”, desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Lazer, Espaço e Cidade, da Universidade Federal do Paraná. As ações já realizadas no projeto compreenderam: a) pesquisa exploratória; b) levantamento dos dados acerca dos espaços públicos de lazer, esporte e cultura da cidade de Curitiba/PR; e c) Revisão e correção dos dados obtidos. Para isso, tem sido utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com emprego das estratégias de pesquisa documental e de campo e mapeamento georreferenciado. O caráter coletivo e interdisciplinar do projeto contribui para a formação dos sujeitos envolvidos e para a compreensão das políticas públicas de lazer que se materializam no espaço citadino. Por fim, os resultados alcançados e produtos gerados visam auxiliar a comunidade curitibana na reapropriação dos espaços de lazer da cidade durante a fase de desaceleração e controle da pandemia da Covid-19.
Transition to Latin Alphabet (20s of the Twentieth Century) Modern Reality Is a Result of Historical Events
Authors: Oqlu Kazimi Parviz Firudın
Published: June 2021

In the 1920s, a number of processes began to take place in the new structure that arose in the collapsed geography of the Russian Empire. One of these processes was the transition of peoples to the "Latin" alphabet, which is also called "Latinization" in the world scientific literature. One of the least covered problems of the processes that took place in different geographical regions after the collapse of empires is the problem of "Latinization". Thus, "Latinization", which played an important role in world cultural history, is still interpreted by various sources and researchers without understanding the essence of the problem, and reflects an important historical event in political and national interests.The entry of the modern world into the global information space with the help of the Latin alphabet has revived the attitude of people to the Latin alphabet. A number of countries are being taught two alphabets in order to preserve the national alphabet, and in some countries they are working to transform the national alphabet. Of course, rational thinking sees and accepts the irreversible process of transition to a single global alphabet. While this trend stems from the need for technology in the 21st century, it was high on the agenda in the 1920s for ideological reasons. Experts have the mass transition of people to the "Latin alphabet" that took place in the 20s of the last century as a process of Latinization. Researchers cannot give an unambiguous answer, what was the transition of the Turkic peoples to a single alphabet? Was this an appeal of the Muslim peoples to a single alphabet? Or was it the USSR's search for a single means of communication for the world "proletariat"?The article will attempt to explain the historical context of the Latinization process, the role of the Azerbaijani factor in this process and the essence of various tasks.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Linguistics Research, Vol. 10, No. 2
Authors: Su Camille
Published: June 2021

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2 Alina Andreea Dragoescu Urlica, University of Life Sciences, RomaniaLi-ping Chang, National Taipei College of Business, TaiwanOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaSawsan M.A. Ahmed, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaWagdi Bin-Hady, Hadhramout University, YemenZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com  E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com
Responsabilidade Social em Biblioteconomia: caminhos históricos e possibilidades no ensino
Authors: Moraes Marielle Barros
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A responsabilidade social no âmbito da Biblioteconomia vem se tornando cada dia objeto de estudos e prática profissional. Este artigo realiza um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as diversas visões de responsabilidade social atribuídas ao bibliotecário no decorrer do século XX, momento em que o conceito passou a ser discutido no âmbito da American Library Association. Entende-se que essa discussão contribui para que se possa elaborar currículos de Biblioteconomia tendo como um de seus pilares a responsabilidade social. Objetivo: refletir acerca das contribuições das discussões da responsabilidade social no âmbito da American Library Association para o ensino de Biblioteconomia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão, pautado em pesquisa exploratória-bibliográfica, tendo como fonte as referências bibliográficas encontradas em diversas bases de dados. Resultados: Descreve os diversos entendimentos acerca de responsabilidade social e apresenta os contornos que esse conceito foi tomando no âmbito da Biblioteconomia do início do século XX aos dias atuais. Conclusões: O conceito de responsabilidade social possui potencialidades para elaborar currículos de Biblioteconomia transformadores da realidade dos educandos, dos educadores e da comunidade na qual esse curso está inserido.
Letramentos e a educação CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade): reflexões sobre a formação de cidadãos críticos na cultura digital
Authors: Bazilio Ana Paula Matos , Cultri Camila Do Nascimento , Gomes Veronica De Sousa , Mill Daniel Ribeiro Silva
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O presente artigo parte do seguinte princípio: como o letramento digital pode ser compatível com os pressupostos da educação CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade)? A fim de responder os possíveis questionamentos o texto trata algumas temáticas como: sociedade ágrafa, sociedade grafocêntrica digital e tradicional, alfabetização, letramento, letramento digital, letramento digital crítico, letramento informacional, educação e CTS. Objetivo: compreender quais os recursos que os letramentos e a educação CTS podem fornecer para auxiliar a formação de cidadãos conscientes. Metodologia: foi realizado uma breve revisão de literatura sobre o tema nas bases de dados: BRAPCI, SCIELO, BDTD, Google Scholar e o ambiente virtual AVAdmin/UFSCar. Resultado: no contexto das tecnologias da informação e comunicação, encontramos na literatura estudada os recursos sobre letramento digital e a educação CTS para formação de cidadãos conscientes. Conclusão: conclui-se, que a educação CTS contempla os pressupostos do letramento digital, a alfabetização científica e tecnológica, com vistas à participação cidadã consciente, ou seja, quanto mais os sujeitos forem letrados digitalmente maior a possibilidade de participação ativa na sociedade da informação.