bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa dari Dampak Media Sosial (Studi Kasus di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Authors: Zahrany Indieva Miss Angela
Published: December 2019

The existence of social media that is growing so rapidly that teenagers, especially students, cannot be separated from social media in their daily lives. This is because social media can meet the needs of students, such as communication, existence and information search. Social media itself will certainly have positive and negative impacts. If students are addicted to social media, it can cause mental disorders such as uncontrolled emotions, anxiety, irritability, jealousy, and even losing their self-confidence. With qualitative research methods and interviews with eleven university students in March Surakarta, the author can explain the role of social media in the mental health conditions of students at Sebelas Maret University. The impact caused by social media can be overcome in various ways, one of which is to be able to use social media wisely. The purpose of this study was to find out how influential social media was on mental health in eleven university students in March Surakarta. The results showed that social media is very influential on students' mental health, this can be proven by the number of students who lack confidence in the potential that exists within them.
Ulin nihayah
Authors: Nihayah Ulin
Published: December 2019

Banyaknya produksi singkong dan ikan bandeng menjadikan kulit singkong dan tulang ikan bandeng hanya menjadi limbah. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan kandungan kulit singkong dan tulang ikan bandeng menjadikan kedua limbah ini tidak termanfaatkan. Kerupuk merupakan salah satu jenis makananan ringan yang banyak digemari masyarakat indonesia. Pengelolaan limbah kulit singkong dan tulang ikan bandeng menjadi tepung sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kerupuk adalah alternatif yang tepan.di sisi lain kandungan kalsium yang cukup tinggi dari tulang ikan bandeng menjadi salah satu keunggulan dari kerupuk ini.
Building a Portable, Modular, Low-Cost Immersive Classroom
Authors: Nickerson Claire
Published: December 2019

This poster was presented at the Liberact 2019 conference with the following description: "The Fort Hays State University Forsyth Library and Institute for New Media Studies have built a portable, modular, low-cost immersive classroom kit using funds from the Institute of Museum and Library Services National Leadership Grants program. The immersive classroom provides a space for 3D exploration and collaboration, data visualization, and interactive exhibits. The kit will make it possible for smaller and rural institutions to provide smart classroom technology without a large investment of time, funding, or building renovation, thereby promoting digital inclusion. Attendees from all backgrounds will learn about the prototyping process and how to build their own kit."
Mixture multigroup factor analysis for unraveling factor loading non-invariance across many groups
Authors: De Roover Kim , Vermunt Jeroen , Ceulemans Eva
Published: December 2019

Psychological research often builds on between-group comparisons of (measurements of) latent constructs; for instance, to evaluate cross-cultural differences in neuroticism or mindfulness. A critical assumption in such comparative research is that the same construct(s) are measured in exactly the same way across all groups (i.e., measurement invariance). Otherwise, one would be comparing apples and oranges. Nowadays, measurement invariance is often tested across a large number of groups. When the assumption is untenable, one may compare group-specific measurement models to pinpoint sources of non-invariance, but the number of pairwise comparisons exponentially increases with the number of groups. This makes it hard to unravel invariances from non-invariances and for which groups they apply, and it elevates the chances of falsely detecting non-invariance. An intuitive solution is clustering the groups into a few clusters based on the measurement model parameters. Not only does this confine the number of comparisons needed to identify non-invariances, but the clustering of the groups is an interesting result in itself and provides clues on how to move forward with the between-group comparisons or further measurement invariance testing. To this aim, we present mixture multigroup factor analysis which accommodates a unique blend of cluster- and group-specific parameters to disentangle different levels of non-invariance and set aside parameter differences that are irrelevant to the measurement invariance problem.
Methodological analysis of the conceptual framework in soil ecology
Authors: Chichulin Alexander V.
Published: December 2019

A methodological analysis is carried out and the reasons for the limited applicability in solving a number of problems in soil ecology of traditional climatic hydrothermal coefficients — the radiation index of Budyko dryness and the Vysotsky-Ivanov wetting coefficient — are clarified. Based on the analysis of the dimension applied to the problem of the dependence of the nature of the soil cover on hydrothermal conditions, new concepts are introduced - dimensionless similarity criteria, which play the role of soil-climate coefficients, which have a wider range of epistemological accuracy compared to traditional ones. It is shown that the relationship between traditional climatic and new soil-climatic hydrothermal coefficients is asymptotic. Using the empirical equation of M. I. Budyko for evaporation of soil moisture and soil-climatic coefficients, a new physico-theoretical approach is developed and the equation of "soil-climatic characteristics" (PCC) is taken into account, taking into account the combined influence of climatic properties (through long-term average the values ​​of the radiation balance R and precipitation P) and the properties of the soil substrate (through the evaporation of soil moisture E (R, P)) on the features of the soil formation process. It is shown that, in contrast to the traditional approach, which organizes soil properties on an empirical climatic basis, the new approach has the ability to theoretically predict a number of soil patterns, in particular, grouping soils into arid, humid, and balanced pedocosms.
Begining open heart surgery in Nepal: Our experience and three years audit at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Bishow ManSingh , Koirala Bhagwan , Joshi Purna Raj , Marahatta Mod Nath , Bhatta Mahendra , Timila Rabindra , Timila Rabindra , Shrestha Uttam , Sharma Joytendra , Lakhey Paleswan , Pradhan Sidhartha , Sharma Govinda Prasad
Published: December 2019

The historic first open heart surgery by the all-Nepalese team was performed at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) on 20 February 1997. Since then with-in three years period 132 cases of Open Heart Surgeries were performed. Retrospective study of those cases and problems faced in continuing the service is presented here.
The first two CABG Surgeries in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel D P , Tuladhar Subarna
Published: December 2019

The cardiothoracic and vascular surgery unit of Bir Hospital made a landmark in the history of Nepalese surgery by performing two open heart coronary artery bypass graft surgeries under the leadership of Dr. D. P. Pokharel and an entirely Nepali team on 2057/3/4 an 2057/3/7.
Glimpses of Hospitals / Nursing Homes having Cardiac Care facilities in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Malla Rabi
Published: December 2019

This is the oldest hospital in Nepal and is run by His Majesty’s Government of Nepal. It was established about hundred and ten years ago. It is located in the heart of the capital, Kathmandu with facilities for almost all aspects of surgery and medicine. The cardiac unit is headed by Dr. AB Upadhyaya, a prominent cardiologist of Nepal and CTVS unit is headed by Dr. D.P. Pokharel, a prominent cardiac surgeon who is also the Executive Director of SGNHC. The hospital has ICU/CCU facilities, 24 hrs emergency service. It also provides echocardiogram, holter monitoring and TMT services, closed and openheart surgeries are done regularly and CABG was done for the first time in Nepal on 19" June 2000 by Dr. D. P. Pokharel and is continuing on a regular basis.
Book Reviews
Authors: Ferns Nicholas , Farley David , Beeton Sue , Mota Santos Paula , Luchmun Rachel
Published: December 2019

Carla Manfredi. Robert Louis Stevenson’s Pacific Impressions: Photography and Travel Writing, 1888–1894 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 256 pp., ISBN: 978-3-319-98312-7, €69.99 (hardcover).

Richard Ivan Jobs. Backpack Ambassadors: How Youth Travel Integrated Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017) 360pp, ISBN-13: 978-0-226-46203-5, $35.00 (paper).

Youngmin Choe. Tourist Distractions: Travelling and Feeling in Transnational Hallyu Cinema (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2016), xii + 252pp., ISBN-978-0-8223-6130-5, $60.99 (pbk).

Valerio Simoni. Tourism and Informal Encounters in Cuba (Oxford; Berghahn, 2016), 282+xvi pp, ISBN 978-1-78533-833-5, $27.95 (paperback).

Sabine Marschall. Tourism and Memories of Home: Migrants, Displaced People, Exiles and Diasporic Communities (Bristol: Channel View Publications, 2017), xv + 288 pp., ISBN 13: 978-1-84541-602-7, $49.95 (paperback).
Metamorfozy Platońskiej „metafory słońca” (Respublica 509b) w hetero- i ortodoksyjnej teologii (I-III w.): gnostycyzm, Klemens z Aleksandrii i Orygenes
Authors: Mrugalski Damian
Published: December 2019

The metaphor of the sun, in which Plato (Republic 509b) compares the idea of the Good to the sun that dwells above the earth yet affects the phenomena occurring on it, was an inspiration for both heretical and orthodox theology in the first Christian centuries. The Gnostics, Clement of Alexandria and Origen all believed that God, like the Platonic idea of the Good, is radically transcendent in relation to the world, but at the same time is the cause of everything that exists in it. Unlike Plato, who believed that the idea of the Good is knowable and can be the subject of science, the Christian theologians of the first centuries believed that God was like a blinding light. This means that God, according to them, though intelligible, is unknowable in His essence. Therefore, God cannot be the subject of science. Another modification of the Platonic metaphor was the introduction of the element of sunlight, to which the philosopher from Athens did not refer. For the Gnostics, the rays of the sun were “eons” – spiritual beings that existed in the space between the first principle of all things and the material world. For Clement and Origen, the light that comes from the sun was the Son – the power and wisdom of God. In contrast to the Gnostics, who believed in the progressive degradation of the spiritual world through successive emanations, the Alexandrian Fathers believed that the Son possessed all the knowledge of God and therefore revealed to man the true God. Yet the revelation of God by the Son, and even the grace that assists human beings in the process of learning about God, do not give man complete knowledge of the essence of God. Thus the Gnostics, Clement and Origen, despite some doctrinal differences, all accepted the concept of the radical transcendence of God on the ontological and epistemological levels.
Tell us no secrets: St. Irenaeus’ contra-gnostic doctrine of communion
Authors: Springer Don W.
Published: December 2019

Discussion related to the potential for mystical union with God was largely absent from the writings of the Church Fathers prior to the late-second century. Toward the end of that century, however, the concept of communion with God emerged as a topic of interest in both early Christian and Gnostic literature. St. Irenaeus of Lyons was among the earliest Christian writers to critically reflect on the subject. He argued that participation with the divine was possible only in the “orthodox” churches and required three key elements: a life lived in connection to the Spirit of God, in community with the true people of God, while bearing evidence of godly piety and virtue. Whereas Gnostic conceptions of communion frequently included an emphasis on the reception of an exclusive, secret gnosis, Irenaeus’ paradigm offered a public, progressive path of ascent to God.
Grammar of theology: logical argumentation from Origen to the Cappadocian Fathers
Authors: Usacheva Anna
Published: December 2019

The article outlines the philosophical and linguistic background of the Post- Nicene theological debates concerning the relationship between the Father and the Son. A sharp focus dwells of the provenance of the term hypostasis, the phi­losophical and grammatical understanding of the terms hypokeimenon and ousia and the Stoic definition of the signifier and thing signified. The article shows new aspects of the anti-Eunomian polemics of the Cappadocian fathers, which come into sight due to comparison of theological concepts with Hellenic linguistic and grammatical theories. In such a way, the comparison demonstrates methodologi­cal and technical strand of the theological argumentation of the Cappadocian fa­thers and their affinity for the exegetic methodology of Origen.
The theory of επινοια in st. Basil of Caesarea and Eunomius of Cyzicus: philosophical and theological background
Authors: Panagopoulos Georgios D.
Published: December 2019

In the paper our attention is focused on the way in which both Saint Basil of Caesarea and his opponent, the anomoian Eunomius of Cyzicus, integrate in their theological thought the philosophical teaching about the formation of concepts (™p…noia) in human mind and their relation to the external objects. Our inquiry will provide the evidence that the two theologians are acquainted with the same philosophical material concerning human mind’s concepts; nevertheless each of them opted to use a different element from the related philosophical traditions in order to provide support to different theological purposes. Eunomius’ rationalistic doctrine of God’s knowledge, which goes hand in hand with his account of human language and mind, prompted Saint Basil to advance an empirical epistemologi­cal view that both makes possible a talk about God based on sense data and keeps fully intact the transcendence of God’s essence.
Odrednice pomaganja žrtvi u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja
Authors: Martinac Dorčić Tamara , Smojver-Ažić Sanja , Rončević Zubković Barbara , Kolić-Vehovec Svjetlana
Published: December 2019

Iako promatrači vršnjačkog nasilja aktivno ne sudjeluju u vršnjačkom nasilju, njihove reakcije mogu odigrati važnu ulogu u zaštiti žrtve. Cilj je rada ispitati u kojoj mjeri socijalne vještine, prepoznavanje primjerenih reakcija u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja te samodjelotvornost i subjektivne norme vezane uz zaštitu žrtve mogu predvidjeti pomaganje žrtvi. U istraživanju su sudjelovali učenici od 12 do 14 godina (M = 12.69; SD = 0.72) iz deset europskih škola (Španjolske, Malte, Velike Britanije i Irske). Od početnog uzorka 359 učenika analizirani su odgovori 226 učenika (54.9% djevojčica) koji u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja nisu bili žrtve i/ili nasilnici te su izjavili da u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja nastoje pomoći žrtvi (70.8%) ili da u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja ne čine ništa, ali smatraju da bi trebali pomoći (29.2%). Sudionici su ispunjavali online upitnik u školi, uz nadzor nastavnika. Upitnik se sastojao od niza skala, konstruiranih ili prilagođenih za potrebe ovog istraživanja kojima smo ispitali ciljane varijable: Upitnik nasilnik/žrtva, Skala empatije, Skala percipiranih socijalnih vještina, Skala samodjelotvornosti u zaštiti žrtve, Skala subjektivnih normi vezanih uz zaštitu žrtve te Upitnik primjerenosti reakcija u situaciji vršnjačkog nasilja. Doprinos promatranih varijabli u objašnjenju ponašanja pomaganja žrtvi ispitan je primjenom hijerarhijske logističke regresijske analize. Rezultati pokazuju da ispitane varijable u posljednjem koraku objašnjavaju između 18% i 25% varijance pomaganja žrtvi. Prepoznavanje primjerenosti reakcija u situacijama vršnjačkog nasilja (primjerenost asertivnih reakcija i neprimjerenost agresivnih i pasivnih reakcija) te samodjelotvornost u zaštiti žrtve značajni su pozitivni prediktori pomagačkog ponašanja. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na važnost prepoznavanja i osvještavanja primjerenih reakcija promatrača u kontekstu vršnjačkog nasilja te jačanja samodjelotvornosti s ciljem povećanja vjerojatnosti pomaganja žrtvi.
Decision-making styles
as predictors of career decision difficulties in secondary school students
with regard to gender
Authors: Pečjak Sonja , Podlesek Anja , Pirc Tina
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to examine whether students' different career decision styles predict their difficulties in deciding about their future education. We measured students' adaptive self-confident and three maladaptive decision-making styles: avoidant, panic, and impulsive, and examined how these styles are related to students' difficulties in career decision-making: internal and external conflicts, lack of information, and dysfunctional beliefs. Our sample comprised 792 final-year students from 26 Slovenian secondary schools. We used the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ) and Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire (ADMQ), which we adapted to the Slovenian language. The results showed that boys use self-confident and impulsive decision-making styles more often and panic decision-making style less often than girls do. Boys reported less internal conflicts, lack of information and dysfunctional beliefs. Among CDDQ scales, we found a strong correlation between Internal Conflicts and Lack of Information scale scores and moderate correlations of these two scales with External Conflicts. Correlations between ADMQ scales were low to moderate: Self-Confident Style scale score correlated negatively with scores on scales of all three maladaptive styles. The Lack of Information score was best predicted by the Panic Decision-Making Style score, the External Conflicts score by the Panic and Impulsive Decision-Making Style scores, and the strongest predictors of Dysfunctional Beliefs score was the Panic Decision-Making Style score. Having more pronounced panic style and being a girl turned out to be related to more difficulties in all domains of career decision-making. Some practical career counselling implications of these findings are discussed.
The Endocannabinoidome
Authors: Ngo Richard
Published: December 2019

This paper explores the potential use of endocannabinoidome molecules as a therapeutic approach to treating traumatic brain injury (TBI). Google Scholar was used to obtain the primary research literature analyzed for this review. Studies which manipulate the endocannabinoid system through methods such as administration of 2-AG or AEA ligands, inhibiting breakdown enzymes, and using CB1 and CB2 agonists or antagonists have shown promising results in treating TBI; however, no pragmatic clinical therapy has been found so far. The discovery of similar molecules and receptors has resulted in the expansion of the endogenous system and bred the term endocannabinoidome, which incorporates the newly discovered molecules and receptors. Ligands of the endocannabinoidome produce similar therapeutic benefits for TBI but act by different receptor pathways, which may allow one to overcome current existing problems of manipulating the endocannabinoid system for TBI treatment. Currently, therapies used to treat TBI have many unwanted side effects, establishing the need for alternative research options. This paper examines three of these endocannabinoidome molecules that have been previously researched for treating TBI and illuminates their specific receptor pathways and how these receptor pathways operate differently from the ordinary pathways of the endocannabinoid system. Gaining an understanding of the receptor pathways used by endocannabinoidome molecules will open a new field of research for therapeutics to treat TBI.
Artwork:
Authors: Weir Marnie
Published: December 2019

Marnie's painting was a runner-up for volume 5.2 cover art.
Dijital Çağda Afet Yönetimi: Dijital Bölünme Perspektifinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: PARTİGÖÇ Nur Sinem , TARHAN Çiğdem
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) hızla yaygınlaşmakta ve toplumun her kesimini her konuda etkisi altına almaktadır. Genel biçimiyle teknolojinin yararlarından faydalananlar ile faydalanmayanlar arasındaki uçurum olarak ifade edilen dijital (sayısal) bölünme kavramı, farklı koşullara sahip kişilerin, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine erişim imkânı ile internet kullanım amaçlarına yönelik geniş bir konuyu kapsamaktadır. Kentsel alanlarda afet yönetimi alanında yapılan çalışmalar da bu kapsama dâhil edilmektedir. Pek çok faktörün ve disiplinin etkisinde şekillenen afet yönetimi alanında ülkemizde çeşitli projeler geliştirilmiştir. Ancak ulusal ve kentsel ölçekte yapılan çalışmaların afet durumunda kullanıcılara ulaşması konusunda sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Çalışmada temel amaç, ülkemizde kentlerin afet konusundaki kırılganlığı ve hassasiyeti göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan BİT tabanlı uygulamaların daha çok kullanıcıya ulaşmamasının nedenlerinin irdelenmesi ve farklı eşitsizlikler nedeniyle gözlenen dijital uçurumun giderilmesi amacıyla politikalar üretilmesidir. Akademik yazın ve güncel uygulamalara yönelik yapılan araştırmalar kapsamında BİT tabanlı uygulamaların afet yönetiminde doğru ve etkin kullanılmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri ve politikalar üzerinde durulmuştur.
Exploring the Function of Home Gardens in Strengthening the Resilience of Social-Ecological Landscapes through Cross-Scale Interactions: A case Study from Lefke City of the Northern Cyprus
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Gülay
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the function of home gardens in strengthening the resilience of the social-ecological landscape system in Lefke City of the Northern Cyprus through a set of cross-scale interactions. In doing so, the objectives of the study were (i) to design a conceptual framework that links the resilience of the home garden and landscape systems through a range of cross-scale interactions, (ii) to identify the major cross-scale resilience assessment indicators at the home garden (site) scale, and (iii) to quantify the resilience of the home garden system and to evaluate its inter-linkages with the resilience of the landscape system. The method of the study consisted of three parts. Firstly, a conceptual framework, which depicts the relationship between the resilience of the home garden and landscape systems through a set of cross-scale interactions, was designed by reviewing the relevant literatures. Secondly, appropriated cross-scale resilience assessment indicators at the home garden scale were identified through an in-depth literature review. Thirdly, the relevant data on the indentified indicators were collected by employing a social preference approach and then evaluated by performing the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). A social preference approach was adopted to collect the relevant data. Within this context, a questionnaire form was designed to explore stakeholders’ perceptions regarding the objectives of the study. The interviewers expressed their perceptions on a 0-5 Likert Scale. Assessment of the results revealed that plant diversity and spatial connectivity are the key cross-scale principles to link the ecological resilience of the home garden with landscape systems. The social resilience of the both systems is interlinked with five principles (maintenance of food production, income diversification, demographics, cultural heritage, and traditional knowledge). The average relative value of the ecological and social resilience of the home garden system was estimated to be medium with a 3,15 points and low with a 2,16 points respectively. The total average relative value of the resilience of the home garden system was estimated to be low with a 2,41 points. Several drivers (e.g. intensive urbanization and landscape fragmentation) have been identified as the driving forces behind the decline of the resilience of the both systems. Understanding the interconnectedness between the resilience of different spatial units and scales may help policy-makers, planners, and land managers to design a mechanism that integrates the cross-scale interactions into planning and relevant strategies.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatında Cinsiyetlendirilmiş Mekânlar: Nefhatü’l-Ezhâr, Zenân-Nâme, Mir’ât-ı Cünûn Örnekleminde Kadın ve Mekân
Authors: YILMAZ Gökçehan Aysel , ÖZGÜRBÜZ Merve Esra
Published: December 2019

Toplumsal cinsiyet ile mekân, karşılıklı anlam dünyalarını belirleyerek birbirlerini şekillendirmektedir. Toplumsal
cinsiyetin inşası ve günlük hayat pratikleri içindeki devridaim hâli; mekândaki cinsiyet farkı eksenindeki eşitsiz
dağılımın bir sonucu olduğu gibi aynı zamanda üreticisidir. İki olgunun müşterek belirleyicilikleri, kadının daima
denetim altında tutulduğu bir toplumda yapay ve hayalî bir asimetrik mekân düzenlemesine neden olmaktadır.
Dolayısıyla İslamî kültürde şekillenen ve bu kültürün belirli oranlarda edebî alana yansıması olan Klasik Türk
edebiyatında kaleme alınan eserlerin toplumsal cinsiyet eksenli şekillenen cinsiyetlendirilmiş ve cinselleştirilmiş
mekân algısından uzak kalması mümkün gözükmemektedir. Çalışmada Klasik Türk edebiyatında, mahallî tarzın
etkileri görülen, yerli konuların işlendiği mesnevilerden, XVII. yüzyılda Nev’î-zâde Atâ’î’nin Nefhatü’l-Ezhâr’ı,
XVIII. yüzyılda Enderunlu Fâzıl’ın Zenân-nâme’si ve XIX. yüzyılda Yenişehirli Avnî’nin Mir’ât-ı Cünûn’u
cinsiyetlendirilmiş mekânlar bağlamında incelenmektedir. Bu mesnevilerde kadınlar; evlerde sadece hemcinslerinin
bulunduğu kabul günlerinde, İstanbul’un çeşitli semtlerindeki çarşı pazarlarda, hamamlarda ve Kâğıthane başta olmak
üzere mesire yerleri gibi kısıtlı alanlarda görünür kılınarak bulundukları mekân bağlamında eylem ve sıfatlarla
kurgulanmaktadır. Söz konusu eylem ve sıfatlar, kadının dış mekânlarda görünürlüğü ekseninde şekillendirilerek
kapalı alanda kendini adeta görünmez kılan ve kendine tahsis edilen mekân kullanımına riayet edip erkeğin otoritesini
onaylayan kadınlar olumlu tasvir edilmektedir. Sınırları aşan kadınlar ise çeşitli olumsuz sıfatlarla anılarak toplumsal
cinsiyet normlarına uymadıkları için küçümsenmektedir. Dolayısıyla mesnevilerdeki kadın ve mekân ilişkisinin
ataerkil ideoloji çerçevesinde şekillendiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Osmanlı Duvar Resimlerine Balkanlar’dan Bir Örnek: Hadım Camii
Authors: KARAASLAN Muzaffer
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nin geç döneminde yaygınlaşan duvar resimleri İstanbul başta olmak üzere devletin bütün
bölgelerinde görülmektedir. Mimarinin önemli bir ögesi haline dönüşen duvar resimleri farklı coğrafyaların kendine
özgü sanat anlayışıyla yapıldığı ve farklılıklar gösterdiği örnekler doğrultusunda anlaşılmaktadır. Balkanlar, Anadolu
ve Ortadoğu’daki birçok yapıda yer alan duvar resimleri dönemin beğenisini göstermesi açısından oldukça önemli
bir sanat türüdür. Bu sanatın görüldüğü yerlerden biri ise Kosova’nın Yakova kentindeki Hadım Camisi’dir.
Yapıdaki duvar resimleri ve boyalı nakışlar hem Osmanlı Devleti’nin genelinde hem de Balkanlar’ın özelinde önemli
örneklerden biridir. Çalışma Hadım Camisi’ndeki duvar resimlerini ve boyalı nakışlarını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın
amacı Hadım Camisi’nde yer alan duvar resimlerini ve boyalı nakışlarını konularına göre sınıflandırarak
incelemektir. Bunun yanı sıra duvar resimlerinde bulunan yapı ve kent tasvirlerinin görsel belgelerle karşılaştırılarak
betimlenen yapı ve kentlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Duvar resimlerinin önemli sorunsallarından biri
sanatçı ve ekol konusudur. Bu sanat türünün yaratıcıları bilinmemekte ve eserleri anonim kalmaktadır. Hadım
Camisi’ndeki duvar resimleri ve boyalı nakışların üslupları doğrultusunda bölgedeki diğer eserlerle karşılaştırılarak
sanatçı veya ekolü üzerinde bir fikir elde edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
不忘初心,牢记使命,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义——学习《共产党宣言》的几点体会
Authors: 张 晓琳
Published: December 2019

在共产主义思想中,《共产党宣言》作为纲领性文件,重点探讨并证实了人类历史发展中,科学社会主义的具体影响。在十九大报告中,“不忘初心,牢记使命”的确立,同样以学习《共产党宣言》为基础。基于此,文章将《共产党宣言》作为主要研究对象,重点阐述实际学习的几点体会,即对人类历史发展趋势、共产主义革命、共产主义运动、共产党性质、特点与纲领等的思考,希望有所帮助。
房地产财务成本管理问题及完善对策探讨
Authors: 郭 珍珍
Published: December 2019

房地产在国民经济建设和发展中发挥着十分重要的作用,同时其也是我国经济发展的支柱型产业,在推动经济建设和发展等方面发挥着极为关键的作用。房地产行业的需求量较大,开发的周期较长,因此,房地产对信贷和资本市场的依赖程度逐渐提高。但是房地产企业在发展中也出现了诸多财务成本管理的问题,且对房地产行业的健康发展产生了较大的阻碍作用。因此,有必要正确认识房地产财务成本管理问题,并提出科学合理的应对策略。
刍议我国社区居家养老服务产业化的运行困境及突破
Authors: 许 家雄 , 李 炳辉 , 黄 楚婷
Published: December 2019

社区居家养老是解决社会养老问题的重要途径,我国老龄化趋势日益明显,传统的福利性养老已不能顺应时代发展需求。社区居家养老应采取产业化的发展方式,改善社会养老现状。目前,我国社区居家养老服务产业化运行依然存在诸多困境,需要采取相关措施加以解决。
基于大数据思维在干部考核评价中的研究
Authors: 王 菲 , 马 晔烽
Published: December 2019

干部考核评价工作中引入大数据思维，以全新的视野和方法，为考核评价工作适应新形势、新要求提供了强大的信息技术支撑。本文预期探索运用大数据思维，通过对来自不同时期、不同类别的数据进行搜集分析研判，实现对干部“3D画像”，评价更加具有全面性、客观性和动态性，更有利于帮助干部准确认识自我和改进提升工作。进而对以往考核评价方式的有益补充，进一步提高干部考核评价工作的精准度和科学化水平，保证电网企业培训中心管理干部的生机与活力。本文针对干部考核评价管理进行研究，运用大数据思维健全符合电网企业培训中心发展特点和规律的，较为准确可靠的综合考核评价体系，从而切实提高考核评价中层干部的质量，增强考核评价工作的实效性，为选用干部、奖惩干部、监督干部提供有效的评价工具。
关于我国房地产经济发展现状的思考
Authors: 徐 永波
Published: December 2019

房地产经济的发展不仅推动了金融、建筑等行业的进步，也为国民经济可持续发展目标的实现奠定了基础。不过在现今房地产经济发展中，体制、市场环境等方面还存在一些问题，使得其发展进程受到较大阻碍。基于此，本文就对房地产经济的发展现状进行分析探讨，以供参考。
浅谈如何加强财务管理
Authors: 王 海东
Published: December 2019

财务管理是指基于法律法规,在企业整体目标指导下,关于企业资产购置(投资)、资本融通(筹资)和经营中现金流量(营运资金)及利润分配管理。作为企业管理的核心,财务管理对改善企业经营、提高企业经济效益有十分重要的作用。下面浅谈几点加强企业财务管理的想法。
P2P类型非法集资案件的法律分析和对策--以草根投资为例
Authors: 陈 宇超
Published: December 2019

涉及众多出借人的P2P兑付违约案件司法处理的难点主要在于非法集资与合法网络借贷的性质界定以及刑事定性后出现具体处理上的刑民交叉现象。P2P行业出现的重大挫折,有监管不到位、立法空白、P2P公司违法犯罪等诸多因素所导致。我们宜摒弃在处理民刑交叉案件中重刑事轻民事的传统,以财产价值最大化的原则处理众多的涉案财产,尽量减少在这场失败的互联网金融创新中最大的受害者出借人的实际损失。通过对“草根”的案情解剖,涉及法律关系分析,以及后续的财产处分建议,有助于给司法实践中如何解决P2P类型的案件提供一定的参考价值。
“营改增”后房地产企业的税收筹划
Authors: 周 显文 , 徐 泽鑫 , 王 晓妍
Published: December 2019

我国开展了税制改革的重头戏“营改增”,减少了企业重复征税,有利于建设对经济的发展更加有力的税收环境。自2012年1月1日起,我国在上海率先实行营业税改征增值税(以下简称“营改增”)试点。第十二届全国人大第四次工作会议上,国务院总理李克强指出,全面实施“营改增”,将试点范围扩大。房地产业是国家经济中重要组成部分,房地产业“营改增”后的税收筹划的变化将影响后续营改增试点的发展。
中韩自贸区争端解决机制探析
Authors: 侯 晓辉
Published: December 2019

自从第二次世界大战以后,世界政治经济进入一个稳定发展的时期,各国加强保障国内和平稳定的同时,积极进行经济发展建设。进入21世纪以后,世界各国摆脱以前单一的发展模式,越来越成为一个具有一定联系的整体。因此创新经济发展形式,寻求国家间合作成为各国的共识。在这样的背景下,自由贸易区应然而生。本文从中韩自贸区的建设背景以及在国际贸易中出现问题的争端内容出发,分析自贸区出现贸易争端时的解决处理方法,探索其在地区经济繁荣与稳定,加强各国交流与合作,对我国走出去战略的实施有着重要的影响。
论外商投资法中的安全审查制度
Authors: 文 思洁
Published: December 2019

随着外商投资法的对国家安全审查制度设定了原则性的规则,而由于“国家安全定义的不确定性,导致各国投资审查立法实践中存在许多差异。通过研究《外商投资法》的条文以及参考美国的安全审查经验,确定了如何来定义国家安全,从逻辑上来构建国家安全概念与制度构建之间的关系,基于此,提出如何建设中国的安全审查制度的相关建议。
关于做好驻村精准扶贫工作的探讨
Authors: 王 应权
Published: December 2019

精准扶贫是在扶贫机制变革下产生的重要理念,其目的是加快扶贫工作的落实,增大贫困地区的建设速率,为新中国的建设提供动力。不过在精准扶贫落实中仍存在着诸多问题,影响了扶贫工作的成效。基于此,本文就对精准扶贫工作进行分析探讨,并针对其中存在的问题给予合理性建议。
浅析如何加强新时期残疾人档案管理工作
Authors: 邱 庆明
Published: December 2019

在我国社会发展过程中,残疾人口占据着很大比重,同时,残疾人事业工作的开展也是当前中国特色社会主义工作的重点环节之一。在这一过程中,残疾人档案管理工作不仅是一份基础工作,更是一份社会发展工作。所以怎样在新时期背景下开展残疾人档案管理工作,并在工作中形成完善、健全的档案管理系统,也是目前开展残疾人档案管理工作的基础。针对此种情况,本文就将对新时期残疾人档案管理工作如何开展展开详细研究。
浅析事业单位档案规范化管理及提升措施
Authors: 刘 延伟
Published: December 2019

随着社会的不断发展,人们对于信息需要也在不断增加,对于我国事业单位档案管理工作提出了更高层次的要求。档案管理工作的专业性、技术性要求较高,现阶段我国事业单位档案管理工作还存在一系列问题,需要不断改善,向规范化方向发展。本文就目前我国事业单位档案管理中存在的问题进行分析,提出相应的优化措施。
产业扶贫存在的问题与建议
Authors: 谭 玲惠
Published: December 2019

长期以来,产业扶贫对于推动贫困群体脱贫致富、带动贫困地区整体发展方面有着重要作用。推动贫困地区的产业发展是产业扶贫的重要举措,贫困地区产业发展与开发的程度、深度与涉及产业发展的各类生产要素的组织水平和组织模式密不可分。党的十八大以来,我县产业扶贫在组织形式方面进行和大胆的创新和实践,推动着产业扶贫的深入发展。然而,笔者通过对全县产业发展调研发现我县通过大力培育发展长效产业至今,部分产业发展存在效益不佳,产业扶贫效果不明显等问题,如何培优做强优势产业,助力精准扶贫,笔者提出了几点粗浅的建议。
快递“最后一公里”终端自提配送模式研究
Authors: 陈 芝韵 , 曹 海林
Published: December 2019

随着电商的快速发展,快递“最后一公里”问题成为快递企业面临的最大问题,为解决这一问题,快递终端配送模式做出了新的尝试,催生了电商以及快递行业青睐的终端自提模式,有效的解决“等快递”、最后一公里大量人力资源成本支出等问题。
我国通关便利化措施之海关预裁定制度探析
Authors: 蒋 心瑜
Published: December 2019

随着《贸易便利化协定》(TradeFacilitationAgreement,简称TFA)生效,海关预裁定制度作为一项国际海关通行规则被确定下来。此项制度由美国率先建立实施,并被世界各国采纳为本国的海关管理制度。我国海关总署于2017年制定发布《中华人民共和国海关预裁定管理暂行办法》,第一次在我国法律体系明确“预裁定”的概念。本文通过分析比较相关国际条约、主要国家的海关预裁定制度以及我国海关预裁定实施办法,为我国海关预裁定制度的实施与完善提出建议,推动通关便利化发展,促进贸易安全与便利。
教学档案管理工作及师资队伍的改进
Authors: 朱 娅
Published: December 2019

高校教学档案的管理具有很强的系统性,其形式有文字,图表,声音图像等,具有检查,利用和保存的价值。它不仅反映了学校教学的成就,而且是高校教学改革和教学管理的基础。对教学改革具有参考作用,对教学管理具有指导作用。它是高校教育管理的重要内容之一。
网络营销专业中“数据分析”学习任务的教学设计研究
Authors: 林 琳
Published: December 2019

职业教育中的教学面临学生主动学习意识差、学习能力不强、分析应用能力薄弱、两极分化严重等困境。如何更有效地解决这种困境,伴随工学一体化教学改革的推进,本人在Excel数据分析中进行一系列探索。巧妙应用引导问题导向教学,将一个个典型问题设计进入代表性学习任务；再通过教师点拨分解学习任务,把“抽象问题具体化,复杂问题简约化”,引导学生逐步进入学习的环境氛围；最终将问题解决。从而完成对学生思维方式的训练,有效培养了学生的学习能力,并提高了实际工作中解决问题的能力。
马克思主义大众化视野下职业院校思政教育的创新研究
Authors: 鲍 友宏
Published: December 2019

思政教育领域的战略性话题就是实现马克思主义大众化,也是为建设社会主义主流意识、揭示社会发展规律的基础。由于我国政治经济文化的发展要求,在进行马克思主义大众化的发展过程中,要坚定马克思主义的正确指导,有意识地在原有的思政教育基础上进行相应的创新,对马克思主义进行更深刻的补充,从而培养出更多国家社会发展需要的人才,提高现代大学生的整体水平。
“三位一体”构建高职院校创新创业教育体系——以成都工贸职业技术学院为例
Authors: 徐 劲飞 , 刘 欢 , 张 琦
Published: December 2019

创新创业教育是适应社会发展和高等教育自身发展需要而形成的教育理念和实践。积极开展高校创新创业教育教学的研究、指导、评估和服务等工作,构建创新创业教育体系,持续深化创新创业教育改革与发展,是全面提高学院创新创业人才培养能力,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的重要途径。本文通过对创新创业教育的科学认识,了解创新创业教育开展的意义,并分析制约高职院校创新创业教育发展的瓶颈,结合成都工贸职业技术学院创新创业教育的实践,提出了构建通识教育、专创融合教育、实战教育“三位一体”的创新创业育人体系,在践行职业教育改革,全面提高人才培养质量,努力造就大众创业,万众创新的生力军中贡献自己的一份力量。
基于工作过程的网络营销专业视觉设计课程一体化教学探究
Authors: 刘 梦玲
Published: December 2019

《视觉设计》是我院网络营销专业进行工学一体化教学改革的一体化课程。视觉设计课程作为网络营销专业中的一个核心课程,课程主要来自提取电商企业中典型工作任务电商美工并将其转化为代表性学习任务,同时对原有的培养模式、评价方法、教学资源、学习资源、教学环境等人才培养相关因素进行的巨大的系列变革,是职业教育发展中提升人才培养质量的大型教学改革。我们在培养电商专业人才时,不仅要培养具有创业创新能力的电商人才,同时按照互联网电商企业对人才的需求与要求培养符合企业实际需要的实战型岗位人才。
高职院校机电工程业毕业生对就业前景期望与选择偏好研究
Authors: 孙 锦煌
Published: December 2019

现代企业竞争形势激烈,企业对于人才需求条件不断改变并彼此存在差异。高校毕业生的思想与价值观随社会形态改变而变化,此直接影响其未来就业的选择与自我发展评估。本研究以某高职院校机电工程系学生为例探讨机电类专业学生的就业期望与选择偏好。分析学生在就业时的考虑因素、自我价值认知等,以了解学生在就业时的心理发展状态与价值取向。
基于组织行为理论的企业人力资源管理探究
Authors: 于 明鑫
Published: December 2019

本文以企业人力资源管理为研究对象,从组织行为理论的视角出发对现阶段企业人力资源管理机制的完善做出了一番深入的研究与探讨。首先就组织行为理论内涵、原理等内容进行了详细的介绍。其次对组织行为理论在企业人力资源管理中所发挥出的巨大作用进行了深入的探究。最后通过对现阶段企业人力资源管理现状的解析,探究了基于组织行为理论的企业人力资源管理策略。希望能够借助以下研究和探讨在理论研究层面为广大的企业管理者提供更多的借鉴意义。
Farklılıkların Yönetiminin Örgütsel Yaratıcılık ve Yenilik Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖĞE H.serdar , CANBOLAT Mehmet Ali
Published: December 2019

Başta göç unsuru ve teknolojik ilerlemeler nedeniyle farklı özelliklere sahip bireylerin bir arada çalışması alışılageldik bir durum haline getirmiştir. Bu durum ise farklılıkların yönetilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Öte yandan örgütlerin üretkenliğinin göstergelerinden örgütsel yaratıcılık ve yenilik performansı kavramları rekabet avantajı sağlayan önemli unsurlardandır. Farklı grupların etkin yönetilmesi güçlü ekiplerin oluşumunu destekleyecek böylelikle yenilik ve yaratıcılığın gelişimine katkı sağlanabilecektir. Farklılıkların yönetimi algısının örgütsel yaratıcılık ve yenilik performansına olası etkisinin belirlenmesine yönelik yapılan bu araştırma Karaman ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir tekstil firmasının 100 işgöreni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket tekniği ile toplanan veriler doğrultusunda yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yol analizine göre farlılıkların yönetimine ilişkin algının örgütsel yaratıcılık ve yenilik performansında etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
MENENTUKAN PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI BERUMUR 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN
Authors: MAYWITA ERNI
Published: December 2019

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang sekarang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan rumus studi kasus kontrol berpasangan dengan mengklasifikasikan kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol diambil berdasarkan rasio 1: 1 dengan kontrol dengan hasil perhitungan adalah 130 kasus dan 130 kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik dengan data kategorikal (uji Chi-Square). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa 30.0 % tingkat Pendidikan ibu rendah dan 40.8% pengetahuan responden kurang baik. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh tingkat Pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi berusia 6-24 bulan (OR = 1,9). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu kader bisa memanfaatkan kelas ibu hamil untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya pemberian gizi yang baik kepada balita untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN MULAI OPERASI PERTAMA PASIEN ELEKTIF DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSAM
Authors: Sukma Muthia , Masrul Masrul , Semiarty Rima
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction : Operating room eficiency can be assessed using 6 indicators, one of which is the delay in starting the first elective surgery. From the results of preliminary research in the operating room of the Central Surgical Installation (CSI) RSUD dr. Achmad Mochtar (RSAM) Bukittinggi in January and February 2019 showed that 81% of elective surgeries were delayed. Delay ranged from 30 minutes to several hours.

Objective: To find out what causes the delay in begining the first elective surgery in the operating room of the Central Surgery Installation at RSAM in 2019 in terms of input, process and output.

Method: Qualitative research using the Framework Analysis method was conducted in the operating room of the CSI RSAM. The study began in April until October 2019

Conclusion: The reason for the delay in begining the surgery in terms of HR input is that the leadership in CSI is not maximized, lack of discipline and commitment of the operator doctor and anesthesiologist, the anesthesiologist's schedule is not optimized, lack of registration officers, no optimal settings for radiographer for operating rooms and the lack of skills. The problem with SOP inputs is that there are still incomplete SOPs and not yet optimal implementation of existing SOPs. In the infrastructure input the problem is in the distance from the patient's ward to the operating room, CSSD is not integrated to the operating room and picking up surgery clothes and linen to CSSD is late. From the process factor, there are obstacles in the process of delivering patients to the operating room, the arrival time of the surgeon/operator and anesthesiologist are behind schedule, the lack of optimal monitoring and evaluation, and the lack of optimal implementation of reward and punishment. Output shows that from 40 firsts surgery schedules, 35 surgeries were delayed (87.5%) and only 5 operations were carried out on time according to the schedule (12.5%).

Keywords:  Efficiency, Operating Room, Monitoring, Reward, Punishment
Some Aspects of Practical Application of Regulatory Requirements Related to Operating and Seismic Load Combinations for Thermomechanical Equipment and Piping
Authors: Shugaylo O-r. , Ryzhov D. , Mustafin M. , Pidhaietskyi T. , Letkova N.
Published: December 2019

New state-of-the-art regulatory document has been developed and implemented in Ukraine to present requirements for seismic hazard assessment of nuclear power plant (NPP) sites and seismic resistance of nuclear power units taking into account lessons learnt from the accident at Fukushima-1 NPP. One of the new important regulatory requirements in this document is the extension of the list of mandatory load combinations, which should be considered in assessing seismic resistance of unit components.

Advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm proposed by the operating organization to determine the necessity to consider some load combinations in assessing the seismic resistance of pipelines and thermomechanical equipment based on previously performed seismic strength calculations have been analyzed in the paper. The pipelines as well as the thermomechanical equipment of Zaporizhzhya NPP Unit 3, for which seismic strength evaluation was calculated, have been considered.

The results of expert seismic calculations of YP13S02 valve of ZNPP-1 and ZNPP-3 have been provided. The paper presents the comparative analysis of the floor response spectra for the lower, middle and high elevations of ZNPP-3 containment with the corresponding floor response spectra of other Ukrainian NPPs and conclusions.

The possibility for disseminating results obtained by the operating organization for ZNPP-3 to other units of the Ukrainian NPPs has been analyzed.
Determination of VVER-1000 Thermal Power Based on Background Signals of Self-Powered Neutron Detectors
Authors: Borysenko V. , Budyk D. , Goranchuk V.
Published: December 2019

The value of the reactor thermal power (RTP) is used in the VVER-1000 control systems in most algorithms for generation of control, blocking and protection signals. Besides, the technical and economic indicators of the power unit are determined by this parameter. Plans to increase VVER‑1000 RTP to 101.5%, and later to 104-107% of the nominal require additional justification of the accuracy of the RTP determination. Therefore, the task of increasing the accuracy of RTP determination is important. The paper describes the ways to improve the accuracy of weighted mean thermal power (WMTP) determination by selecting the optimal weight coefficient (that subsequently is used for WMTP determination) of each of the methods of RTP determination, namely: by thermotechnical parameters of the primary and secondary sides by neutron flux in the in-core monitoring system (ICMS) and in the neutron flux control equipment (NFCE). Another possibility of increasing the accuracy of WMTP determination, namely by increasing the number of methods of RTP determination, is also considered in the paper. The analysis of changes in the background signals of self-powered neutron detectors (SPNDs) during the VVER-1000 fuel campaigns shows the fundamental possibility of using the total background signal as a separate and independent method for RTP determination. The paper presents the results of the calculation of RTP determination error taking into account the coefficients of the components of the total RTP determination error: systematic, dynamic and random errors, which must be determined during the commissioning phase. The results of reduction of the error of WMTP determination in case of application of the additional method of RTP determination based on background signals of the SPNDs are presented. Theoretically, possible minimum values of the WMTP determination error are given depending on the values of the error of the RTP determination by separate methods.
Effect of Axial Distribution of Gadolinium Burnable Poison in Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor Assembly
Authors: Saad Hend M. , Refeat Riham , Aziz Moustafa , Mansour H.
Published: December 2019

The radial and axial power distribution in power reactors are determined mainly by the patterns of the fuel assembly and the burnable absorber at the beginning of cycle. In Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor (APWR), gadolinium burnable absorber is used to decrease the relative power of fresh fuel assemblies. In this paper, the effect of the axial distribution of gadolinium (Gd) on the power of the APWR assembly is studied. Three models of APWR assemblies are simulated using MCNP6 code. In the first model, UO2 fuel is distributed uniformly in all the fuel rods. In the other two models some of the UO2 fuel rods are replaced by UO2-Gd2O3 rods in part length distribution. Two gadolinium concentrations 6% and 10% are used. The main neutronic parameters are estimated for the three models: the multiplication factor (K-infinity) as a function of burnup (GWd/MTU), the radial and axial power distributions. The results show that the distribution of the gadolinium absorber in the central region of fuel rod (part-length absorber) leads to flattening of axial power, which means additional axial power distribution control.
Physical Features of Pollutants Spread in the Air During the Emergency at NPPs
Authors: Popov O. , Iatsyshyn A. , Kovach V. , Artemchuk V. , Taraduda D. , Sobyna V. , Sokolov D. , Dement M. , Hurkovskyi V. , Nikolaiev K. , Yatsyshyn T. , Dimitriieva D.
Published: December 2019

The authors carried out a thorough study of the features of the spread of hazardous chemicals in the surface layer of the atmosphere in the event of an emergency at the site of a nuclear power plant. In order to ensure the continuous operation of the stations in their territories, various ancillary technogenic facilities are located and operate, which release emissions of non-radiation pollutants into the atmosphere. Under various negative circumstances of a technical and natural nature, emergencies may occur due to significant chemical pollution of the atmospheric air in and outside the sanitary protection zone. The prevention of such emergencies is based on environmental monitoring in the locations of man-made objects and their preventive forecast. Implementation of these measures is not possible without the use of effective methods based on mathematical models of environmental pollution by anthropogenic objects, and the hardware and software that implement these methods. The main stages of the development of information and technical methods of prevention of such emergencies are given and described. Different scenarios of emergencies are described as a result of the release of chemicals into the atmosphere at these sites. A conceptual scheme for the distribution of impurities in the atmosphere due to man-made emissions has been developed. The peculiarities of atmospheric air propagation under stationary and non-stationary emission conditions are described in detail. It is established that the most determinants of influence on the concentration distribution of impurities are: mode and conditions of emission, type of source, direction, and velocity of the wind, state of the atmosphere, chemical interaction with other substances in the atmospheric air, gravitational deposition, leaching of sediments, absorption of the underlying surface. surface, terrain. The results obtained will be used in the process of developing mathematical models for the propagation of pollutants in the atmospheric air from the emissions of nuclear power plants during relevant emergencies.
Violencia y Extractivismo en el Perú contemporáneo
Authors: Neyra Soupplet Raquel Viviana
Published: December 2019

Desde los años 90, los conflictos socioambientales en el Perú se han multiplicado de manera exponencial. Esto está en estrecha relación con el aumento en la extracción de materiales, sobre todo del sector minero. Los conflictos son acompañados de  mucha violencia represiva por parte del Estado y de las empresas extractivas. La gran mayoría de las veces, los muertos quedan anónimos y las secuelas sobre los numerosos heridos son ignoradas. En este artículo, después de repasar el metabolismo social peruano en el periodo 1990-2018, nos vamos a centrar en los tipos de violencia y las causas de esta violencia que, según nuestra  hipótesis, tiene su origen en la colonialidad.
Sociedades, ambiente y ambientalismos en nuestra América
Authors: Castro Herrera Guillermo
Published: December 2019

El ambiente es entendido aquí como el producto de las intervenciones humanas en el entorno natural mediante procesos de trabajo socialmente organizados. Esos procesos generan además conflictos ambientales, en la medida en que grupos sociales distintos intentan hacer usos mutuamente excluyentes de un mismo ecosistema. De aquí resulta que toda sociedad tenga un ambiente y una cultura ambiental característicos, desarrollados a lo largo del tiempo. En esta perspectiva, el ambientalismo expresa los valores culturales y las conductas políticas de diferentes grupos sociales, que resultan de las contradicciones inherentes a su papel en la producción del ambiente que todos comparten. En nuestra América, esto ha generado tres tendencias características: una de orden liberal tecnocrático, vinculada a sectores asociados a la promoción del desarrollo sostenible; otra que se asume como ecológica, centrada en los conflictos asociados a la ruptura del metabolismo social de la naturaleza generado por el carácter extractivista de nuestras economías, y una tercera de carácter popular, asociada a sectores indígenas y campesinos que se resisten a la transformación de su patrimonio natural en capital natural, y a grupos populares urbanos que luchan por el acceso a condiciones ambientales de vida como el acceso al agua potable, el saneamiento y el aire limpio.