bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TRENDS IN DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL ECONOMY AND ITS VALUATION PROBLEMS
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre, Podgorskaya S. V.
Published: May 2021

Purpose: to determine the dynamics of diversification processes of the rural economy in modern conditions and the degree of their compliance with global transformational trends. Materials and methods: the methodological basis of this study was dialectical, formal-logical, statistical methods. The main methodological approaches to assess the diversification of rural economy, taking into account foreign experience and domestic developments are considered. Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, it was concluded that it is advisable to use the methodology of structural shifts and the Herfindahl index in relation to the indicator “structure of rural population employment by nature of business”. A significant limitation in the development of the methodology for assessing the diversification of rural economy is the lack of full-scale comparable regional statistics in the context of rural areas in our country. Results: the main content of the methodological tools for assessing the level of diversification of rural economy was determined, the analysis of the diversification processes of rural economy of the Russian Federation was carried out on the basis of the author's modification of modern methodological approaches, which, unlike the original versions, were considered in relation to rural areas. Based on the statistical analysis, it is shown that, in general, the transformation processes are coupled with the trends in the development of rural economy of the developed countries of Western Europe. Conclusions: the proposed modified methodological approach makes it possible to assess objectively the level of diversification of rural economy as sufficiently high. At the same time, the share of agricultural activities in rural economic structure remains the highest, but not dominant. Significant structural changes were noted in the manufacturing sector, construction, financial activities, the active growth is observed in the IT industry, which corresponds to modern trends in the digitalization of all spheres of the economy.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT AGRO-INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES BASED ON THE USE OF RECLAMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Shchedrin V. N. , Abramenko I. P. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Manzhina S. A. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: May 2021

Purpose: analysis of the regulatory and legal tools aimed at creating conditions for the sustainable functioning of agro-industrial territories of advanced development (hereinafter – APTOR) based on the use of reclamation technologies within the framework of the current legislation of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Analysis of the regulatory documentation in the field of agro-industrial sector made it possible to identify the required amendments to the legislation in the field of land reclamation in order to create the APTOR. Using the existing experience of the target direction of subjects with the status of advanced development territories, they proposed APTOR as a kind of variety based on reclamation technologies, the latter being a mechanism that stimulates the intensification of agricultural activity. It has been determined that the interaction of various subjects of state power and management on the creation of territories of advanced development is carried out in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current federal legislation. Conclusions. Currently, in the current legal framework of the Russian Federation, the projects to create advanced development territories, of which there are more than 100 today are being implemented. It is advisable to concretize the concept of “agro-industrial territory of advanced development” in a separate chapter of the current Federal Law no. 473 of December 29, 2014 “On Territories of Advanced Socio-Economic Development in the Russian Federation”.
COMPUTER MODELING AND STRESS-STRAIN ANALYSES OF THE SEASONAL STORAGE DAM FOUNDATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Degtyareva O. G. , Vasilyev S. M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: May 2021

Purpose: to study the influence of the water head in the upstream and the backwater on the part of the downstream on the seasonal storage dam, built in a mountainous area. Materials and methods: complex geological conditions of anchoring a responsible in terms of safety structure in a mountainous area prompted us to a more detailed study of the issue of its stress-strain state with the ability to offer designers in detail the limits of possible changes in the parameters of the displacement of the seasonal storage dam foundation. The need for the dam construction in the mountainous area is due to several factors. First of all, it is a fundamental need to accumulate water on the Black Sea coast of the North Caucasus, where there is an ever-increasing deficit both for the needs of agricultural producers and for public water supply, while in the autumn-winter period, precipitation falls in the region even in abundance, as it is evidenced by flood control costs. Secondly, the mountainous relief and their gorges is the nature-created volume for water accumulation. Thirdly, the lands of mountain gorges are the most unsuitable for agricultural use lands, in contrast to the lands of the valleys, where reservoirs are currently located. Results: the study of the influence of the water head in the upstream and the backwater from the downstream on the dam was carried out using numerical modeling using the Midas and Maxima software products, which made it possible to cover the entire range of actions necessary for solving such problems. Conclusions: it was found that in the range of backwater changes in the headwater of the dam from 0.6 to 2.8 m, displacements at the dam foundation have extreme values at constant values of the head at the dam of 1.0; 5.0 and 10.0 m. In general, the largest displacement values at the dam foundation are observed at the highest head of the dam in the upstream, equal to 10.0 m.
Campos e Florestas no Pará: terra, território e educação
Authors: Oliveira Neto Adolfo da Costa , Couto Aiala Colares , Cruz Benedito Ely Valente da , Santos Cássio Rogério Graças dos , Macedo Cátia Oliveira , Sousa Elson Mateus Monteiro , Souza Érica Cristina Santos , Trindade Júnior Eugênio Edberson , Bringel Fabiano de Oliveira , Urbano Francisco Wagner , Santos Haieny Nazaré Reis , Alencar Joelma Cristina Parente Monteiro , Costa Jorge Oliveira , Souza Lucas Araújo , Freire Luciana Martins , Nazaré Maílson Lima de , Aquino Junior Paulo Olívio Correa de , Almeida Pedro Henrique Gomes de , Sousa Rafael Benevides de , Pereira Sâmmyla Cyndy de Oliveira Neves , Silva Stéphanie Oliveira da , Rodrigues Vanderson Viana
Published: May 2021

Fruto de trabalho coletivo de professores/pesquisadores ligados ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da UEPA, o e-book “Campos e Florestas no Pará: terra, território e educação” é uma contribuição da ciência geográfica para uma aproximação da realidade que é, a um só tempo, complexa, relevante e que demanda estudos e pesquisas como aqui apresentadas. Dividido em três partes, na primeira trata-se de questões ligadas à terra, um debate sobre o sujeito social camponês e suas diversas formas de objetivação no espaço; na segunda, de elementos relativos à luta pelo reconhecimento do território, destacando o papel da racialidade e da cultura como elementos soldadores das relações de poder no espaço agrário; a terceira parte apresenta desafios colocados para os educadores, educandos e gestores públicos no cotidiano dos ambientes escolares e fora dele.
Inconsistency in the US Foreign Policy towards Syrian Kurdistan
Authors:   Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, College Of Political Science, University of Salahaddin-Erbil, Shukri NNawzad Abduallah
Published: May 2021

This study attempts to explain the US policy towards Syrian Kurds and highlight the key reasons behind establishing of military relations between Kurds and US. Further, it endeavors to explore the fact that why the US policy towards Syria Kurds is unstable and why Trump administration allowed Turkey to attack Kurdish autonomous region in Syria. In reality, the emergence of relations between Kurds and US backed to 2014, especially when ISIS controlled vast majority of Syria and Iraq territory and posed serious threat to the US security interests in Iraq and region. In this regards, the US saw the Kurdish forces as a trusted partner to confront ISIS in Syria. In particular, the Syrian armed groups did not want to fight ISIS and even some of them had relations with ISIS. However, despite the US military support to the Kurds, but politically US has a contradiction and unstable policy toward Kurds in Syria and it does not have any intention or agenda to support autonomous region or federal system for Kurds. This has been the key reasons behind Trump attempts to withdrawal its troops from Syria without taking into consideration the future of the Kurds there and allowed Turkey to attack Kurds. In fact, Turkey pressures, US willingness to withdrawal its troops form Middle East and defeating ISIS might push US to completely withdrawal all forces and abandon the Kurds in Syria.
Kurdish poems of Bekhud in the Rhythm balance
Authors:   Kurdish Department, College of Education-Mahkmour, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Aziz Hiwa Nuraldin
Published: May 2021

This research entitled (Kurdish poems of Bekhud in the Rhythm balance) consists of introduction two sections and conclusion. In the first section example of Zihaf and Illa are indicated. In the second section the researcher shows the in balance of rhythm at the level of pronunciation. At the end of the research the results are explained in the form of points.
The Relationship between Good Governance and Decentralized System
Authors:   College of Political Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Khalil Hiwa Majeed
Published: May 2021

It is impossible in the administration systems, to find out a fully centralized or decentralized system; there is a form of distribution of powers to the lower administration units. This is true for the Kurdistan Region as well, where the Region consists units such as governorates, districts, and sub-districts. However, the administration system in the Kurdistan Region is characterized by contradiction. There is a set of laws and decisions to approve the decentralized system, whereas these decisions are not implemented properly. Due to political conflicts, especially after the internal war (1994-1998), which resulted in two administrations unites, one in Erbil and the another in Sulaymaniyah, and ended with the establishment of a unified government in 2006, but the political, economic, and cultural effects of the internal war prevented the unity and the objectives of unification between the two mentioned administrations; affecting any reform steps toward establishing a good governance and decentralized system.
Desarrollo moral en contextos educativos: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lizeth Reyes-Ruiz Lizeth , Núñez-Ariza Andryn , Núñez-Ordóñez Aldrin , Sánchez-Villegas Milgen , Carmona Alvarado Farid Alejandro , Raphael Bataglia Patricia Unger , Cristiane Paiva Alves Cristiane
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica en relación con el estudio del desarrollo moral en contextos educativos. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos bibliográficas de PubMed, Scopus, Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection (EBSCO) y Scielo utilizando criterios de búsqueda predeterminados, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. Se consideraron los estudios de investigación publicados desde 2010 hasta octubre de 2020 y, luego de la evaluación, fueron identificados 3.021 artículos que trataban el tema y se incluyeron finalmente 167 artículos en la revisión que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados sugieren la influencia del contexto educativo en el desarrollo moral, desde todos los niveles de formación educativa, donde convergen aspectos, individuales, cognitivos, socioeconómicos, interculturales, pedagógicos, institucionales, familiares e interactivos, incentivando al desarrollo de estudios que nutran la discusión científica sobre la evolución moral del ser humano y sus prácticas formativas asociadas.
A Re-Examination of Pentateuchal Hamartiology and Atonement as a Hermeneutical Framework for Interpreting the Laying on of Hands
Authors:   , Jankovic Slavisa
Published: May 2021

The ritual gesture of laying on of hands in Scripture has generated significant interest among theologians from rabbinic times until now. Still today, scholars assign various meanings to the ritual. In the second half of the 20th century, the fresh interest that put forward new meanings for this gesture came primarily through the introduction of the new sub-discipline of Ritualistics within Old Testament studies. This relatively new discipline is not founded upon premises found in biblical texts, but rather, upon those found in various secular social, philosophical sciences, and other disciplines such as sociology, philosophy, anthropology, literary criticism, and the study of religion. These disciplines often reject major presuppositions found in biblical texts, and scholarly studies based on these approaches have produced multiple proposals regarding the meaning of this gesture. Such proposals generally offer incomplete, limited insights into the biblical meaning conveyed by laying on of hands. I have sought to avoid this interpretative misstep in the context of identifying the meaning of laying on of hands by (1) adopting premises found in the biblical text, especially concerning the nature of human beings and the concepts of sin and atonement, and (2) conducting a reading of the biblical text that applies a terminological/contextual/intertextual approach. This study is divided into three sections. In the first section, I explore the concept of sin in the Pentateuch (ch. two) and establish terminology to express the nature of sin (ch. three). I utilize simple legal terminology based upon my reading of Lev 4-6. In the second section, I conduct an in-depth study of the Hebrew כִּפֶּר to establish the concept of atonement (ch. four) and critically evaluate the commonly-accepted automatic defilement hypothesis (ch. five). In the third section, I present the ritual theory created by biblical scholars that coincides with the theoretical framework that I identified in the course of this study, which assisted in achieving the main and initial goal of this study, namely, to identify the meaning of laying on of hands in cultic contexts in the Pentateuch. The resulting data of this study enables me to expose limitations and errors included in various scholarly proposals concerning the meaning of the laying on of hands.' The traditional meaning of laying on of hands in cultic contexts has been that of transfer, with various qualities transferred such as sin, guilt, authority, general human sinfulness, and others. Very often the idea of substitution is included in the meaning of the ritual. Through a fresh study of the concepts of sin and atonement, and building upon biblical premises concerning the nature of human beings, I conclude that the meaning of transfer emerges from the biblical texts more than any other, and constitutes the foundational meaning of this ritual.
Animal Shelter, Vaccination and Welfare
Authors: Pant Nilkanth , Deol Himanshu , Chauhan Abhay , Mehra Ankit , Singh Atul , Kaur Bhupinder
Published: May 2021

This analysis shows stray or ownerless, free- roaming animals, and particularly, cats, still be a social group challenge. additionally, to vital health and welfare issues of the animals themselves, there square measure public health and safety issues with free-roaming animals, and key environmental issues, as well as wild and animate being predation by ferine dogs and cats, and potential attraction of predators, like coyotes, into community and concrete areas by the prepared provide of ferine cats as food. There are not any correct total numbers for ferine, stray, or abandoned dogs and cats, solely a proportion of that enter animal shelters or pounds annually, however informal estimates for ownerless, stray animals square measure way more than that further because the protection of animals has been allotted for hundreds of years and is usually accepted because the most efficient and property methodology of dominant infectious veterinary diseases.
A Novel Approach for Bone Age Assessment using Deep Learning
Authors: Poojary Nishan B. , Pokhare Prathamesh G. , Poojary Pratik P. , Raghavani Charmi D. , Khanapuri Dr. Jayashree
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we propose a detailed approach to create a Bone age assessment model. Bone age assessment is a common medical practice in the assessment of child development, who are less than 18 years of age. In this proposed model, the Xception architecture is being used for transfer learning. Using feature extraction and transfer learning, the pre-trained convolutional neural network were custom trained. The dataset used for training the model is obtained from the Kaggle RNSA Bone Age dataset containing 12811 male and female bone images of different age groups. Finally, we were able to attain a mean absolute error (MAE) of 8.175 months in male and female patients, which aligns with our initial goal of achieving MAE in under a year.
IoT Based Waste Tracking and Collection
Authors: Patil Akshay , Sawant Vitthal , Kothawade Sarvesh , Chaudhari Prof. Sonal
Published: May 2021

Waste collection and resource management on time has been always a challenge rather efficient collection of waste by corporation. This project aims to achieve this goal with help of Internet of Things and mobile application and intend to retrieve data from citizens to help us efficiently manage collection triggers of collection vehicle and resources according to need, so that productivity of waste collection increases. Data suggest that in urban as well as rural area management struggles with the efficiency and resource planning as there exist few or no management system which will fit all scenarios. As we know data is new age oil. We intend to generate data that can be useful in various aspects ranging from analysis of public health to resource planning and as proof of concept we will demonstrate how we can efficiently utilize resources i.e vehicle.
Music Suggestion Via Sentimental Analysis of User-Inputted Texts
Authors: Wani Vipin , Bothe Niketan , Soni Avani
Published: May 2021

This paper overviews the state of craftsmanship in feeling acknowledgment from content and give music. Music is oftentimes alluded to as a “language of emotion”, and it is characteristic for us to classify music in terms of its enthusiastic affiliations. This paper, investigations the utilize of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for dismember the human dialect and make information models out of it. But to develop a computer program which is able give music based on text’s feeling. There may be impressive difference with respect to the recognition and translation of the feelings of a melody or uncertainty inside the piece itself. In this paper we provide a platform that tailors music according to a user-specific emotion, while also opening up the user to music they might not have perceived earlier on in life – the powers of recommendation and discovery in one piece of technology.
Image Caption Generator Using Neural Networks
Authors: Shukla Sujeet Kumar , Dubey Saurabh , Pandey Aniket Kumar , Mishra Vineet , Awasthi Mayank , Bhardwaj Vinay
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we focus on one of the visual recognition facets of computer vision, i.e. image
captioning. This model’s goal is to come up with captions for an image. Using deep learning techniques,
image captioning aims to generate captions for an image automatically. Initially, a Convolutional Neural
Network is used to detect the objects in the image (InceptionV3). Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and
Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) with attention mechanism are used to generate a syntactically and
semantically correct caption for the image based on the detected objects. In our project, we're working
with a traffic sign dataset that has been captioned using the process described above. This model is
extremely useful for visually impaired people who need to cross roads safely.
Effect of Thermo-Chemical Pretreatment of Kenyan Market Waste on Mesophillic Biogas Production
Authors: M Kamau J. , N Mbui D. , M Mwaniki J. , A. Waswa G.
Published: May 2021

Effects of pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion of waste fruit and vegetable market waste were investigated in biogas production by batch experiments. The pretreatment was NaOH and HCl thermochemical, thermal and chemical methods. The wastes were chopped and blended before loading to the digester. Acid hydrolysis was done by adding 20ml 0.1M HCl with thorough mixing before purging with CO2 and sealing. Alkaline pretreatment was done using 1M NaOH. In both cases, the setups were exposed to heat at 1000C for 12hours, after which they were allowed to cool for 3 hours. The pH was modified to 6.7 – 7.2 before loading the inoculum and studying biogas generation. The large-scale setups with 1.0l, 1.5l, 5l and 10l capacity were studied for biogas generation. The results obtained show that thermochemical pretreatment results in more cumulative biogas production at 6200ml, followed by thermal at 4900ml and then chemical pretreatments at 3750ml for 500g mixed fruits and vegetable market wastes. Alkaline pretreatment is more efficient compared to acidic hydrolysis though highly influenced by proximate properties of the wastes and operation pH. The large-scale pretreatment resulted in 34500ml and 31400ml cumulative biogas from HCl and NaOH pretreatment. In conclusion, thermochemical pretreatment of market waste results in increased biogas generation resulting from hemicellulose breakdown and disrupting lignin-hemicellulose ether bonds in acid hydrolysis. In contrast, alkaline pretreatment leads to swelling of lignocelluloses and partial lignin solubilization lignin breakdown. The overall biogas generation depends on proximate waste matter and digester operation pH.
Social Media Behavioral Intelligence using Feature Extraction
Authors: Mayuriben Panchal , Sharma Dr. Priyanka , Patel Jatin
Published: May 2021

Analysis of the behavioral pattern of a people using data of the social media became a trend in last couple of years. Among this popular network, Twitter, Facebook and the Instagram become more and more popular and that’s why these platforms attract the lots of researchers to predict the sentiment regarding major events like election, product brand, movie, stock market and recent trends are some of them. By identifying the attitude associated with the text in terms of positive, negative or the neutral we are able to analyze the opinion behind the content generated by the user and this opinions about the sentiment are very helpful to for the organization or the political parties or among other entities. The task of sentiment analysis is conducted using identifying the polarity associated with the word or document or we can say sentence. This paper consists research work which is designed to improve the accuracy of the model by improving the Naïve Bayes algorithm and I also worked to improve the 3-gram method during my research
Blockchain Based E-Voting System
Authors: Pathak Prof. Mrunal , Suradkar Amol , Kadam Ajinkya , Ghodeswar Akansha , Parde Prashant
Published: May 2021

Increasingly digital technology in the present helped many
people lives. Unlike the electoral system, there are many conventional
uses of paper in its implementation. The aspect of security and
transparency is a threat from still widespread election with the
conventional system (offline). General elections still use a centralized
system, there is one organization that manages it. Some of the
problems that can occur in traditional electoral systems is with an
organization that has full control over the database and system, it is
possible to tamper with the database of considerable opportunities.
Blockchain technology is one of solutions, because it embraces a
decentralized system and the entire database are owned by many
users. Blockchain itself has been used in the Bitcoin system known as
the decentralized Bank system. By adopting blockchain in the
distribution of databases on e-voting systems can reduce one of the
cheating sources of database manipulation. This research discusses
the recording of voting result using blockchain algorithm from every
place of election. Unlike Bitcoin with its Proof of Work, this thesis
proposed a method based on a predetermined turn on the system for
each node in the built of blockchain
Synthesis and Characterization of Conducting Polymer
Authors: Zatale Deepak A , Rathod Satish T. , Pawar Kalpana N.
Published: May 2021

In recent technology, considerable attention was given to the fabrication of light weight rechargeable batteries, electro chromic display devices, microelectronics, sensor and molecule design etc. As one of the most important conducting polymers, polyaniline because of its chemical stability and relatively high conductivity and its derivatives have been extensively studied in different fields of science, because of the demand for high performance materials in advanced technologies. However, the common uses of polyaniline are restricted, due to its poor process ability and low solubility. Various techniques were given for synthesis of conducting polymer. In the current studies, polyaniline (PANI) and its composites with semiconductor was prepared chemical oxidation method in the presence of different bronsted acids from aqueous solutions. The effect of thermal treatment on electrical conductivity (DC), of the pure PANI, PANI+10%, 15% and 20% MnSO4 conducting polymers were investigated. It is found that conductivity of PANI enhancing due to stretching polymeric chain cause due to interaction with MnSO4.
Age and Gender Detection Using CNN
Authors: Patil Prof. Jaydeep , Thombare Rohit , deo Yash , Kharche Rohit , Tagad Nikhil
Published: May 2021

In recent years, much effort has been put forth to balance age and sexuality. It has been reported that the age can be accurately measured under controlled areas such as front faces, no speech, and stationary lighting conditions. However, it is not intended to achieve the same level of accuracy in the real world environment due to the wide variation in camera use, positioning, and lighting conditions. In this paper, we use a recently proposed mechanism to study equipment called covariate shift adaptation to reduce the change in lighting conditions between the laboratory and the working environment. By examining actual age estimates, we demonstrate the usefulness of our proposed approach.
Physico-chemical indicators of kefir with biologically active iodine in the process of fermentation
Authors: Dalievska D. Ya. , Pokotylo O. S.
Published: May 2021

Iodine is a natural trace element that is necessary for the human body. The function of iodine in the human body is the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency has many negative consequences for the human body. Iodine deficiency is especially dangerous for pregnant women and children. Insufficient iodine in pregnant women increases the risk of miscarriage and birth of a child with cognitive impairment. Iodine deficiency in children has the following consequences: delayed physical development, delayed intellectual development, decreased mental activity, drowsiness, lethargy. Expanding food with iodine is a necessary step to overcome the problem of iodine deficiency.The quality of dairy products in Ukraine is very high. Due to the mandatory implementation of the HACCP system, manufacturers are improving equipment and production technologies. Accordingly, the requirements for the quality of raw materials increase in proportion to the competitiveness of the enterprise. That is why it is important to develop dairy products that will be in demand among consumers.Kefir with a biologically active additive “Iodis-concentrate” is a source of the required amount of iodine for the body. Jodis-concentrate is a certified biologically active additive that is widely used in the food industry. It has already found application in water production and the meat industry. The article presents a comparative analysis of changes in titrated acidity and active acidity (pH) in control and experimental samples of kefir during fermentation with the addition of biologically active iodine. The source of iodine was a biologically active additive "Iodis-concentrate". It is shown that the titrated acidity in both samples of kefir – control and experimental – had the same dynamics before growth during fermentation, which indicates no effect of the addition of biologically active iodine on the dynamics of titrated acidity. The same tendency to decrease the active acidity (pH) in control and experimental samples of kefir during fermentation with a difference within the significant error, indicating no effect of adding biologically active iodine to kefir on active acidity (pH).
Proposta De Implementação Do Método Kaizen No Processo De Atendimento Ambulatorial: Estudo De Caso No Hospital Beneficente Português
Authors: Paula Beatriz Castro de , Sousa Caio César Soares de , Sousa João Victor Gadelha , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo portou como finalidade de estudo de caso uma empresa de grande porte no ramo de saúde, o Hospital Beneficente Português. Seu objetivo geral contém introduzir técnicas japonesas de gestão para contribuir com a agilidade e eficiência no tempo de espera do paciente. De modo que, consiste o método Kaizen possibilitar a melhoria contínua, procurando oferecer ao hospital uma melhor gestão constituindo em desempenhar e identificar o processo operacional mais aprumado, amparando seus objetivos específicos que é: classificar os processos, investigá-los e esquematizar uma estratégia Kaizen. Buscou-se investigar o processo operacional no dia a dia para compreender as dificuldades da operação. O projeto surgiu por meio de estudo de caso das áreas funcionais, onde foi possível verificar a área de marketing como mais crítica. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando como mecanismo de coleta de dados, entrevistas e visitas de Campos. A ferramenta usufruída foi a 5W2H, para a melhoria do quadro de ações de implantações, sendo fundamental para aumentar a produtividade da empresa e melhorar atendimento ao cliente. Tendo como resultado a melhoria da imagem do hospital perante a população a padronização do trabalho no âmbito do ambulatório.
Pontos E Contrapontos: Avaliação E Integralidade No Currículo Em Movimento
Authors: Santos Helma Costa dos , Padrão Maria Regina Araújo de Vasconcelos
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as fragilidades percebidas nos escritos do caderno de pressupostos teóricos do Currículo em Movimento da Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Distrito Federal, referente aos tópicos: avaliação formativa e currículo integrado. Tomou-se como critério inicial revisitar as bases legais que norteiam o sistema educacional brasileiro, para compreender e traçar um diálogo com o referido escrito. Após a exposição do discurso oficial em torno do currículo, partiu-se para a compreensão da escola enquanto espaço social de luta e dominação, com base em Vigotski, Frigotto, Tunes, entre outros, com vistas a observância particular da avaliação formativa e do currículo integrado, compreendendo e analisando o campo curricular e suas dimensões a partir das contribuições de Apple, Silva, Santomé, Sacristán e outros autores.
AKILLI ÜRETİMİN İŞLETME PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: VAKA ANALİZİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: DUMAN Aslı , KARĞIN Sibel
Published: May 2021

İlk kez 2011 yılında telaffuz edilen Endüstri 4.0 ya da Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi ile üretim yöntemleri bir kez daha köklü bir değişim yaşamaktadır. Bu değişimi tanıtmak amacıyla ülkemizin önde gelen şirketlerinden olan Vestel’de bir çalışma gerçekleştirilerek, Endüstri 4.0 vizyonu ile hayata geçen ‘Akıllı Üretim’in işletme performansına etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Akıllı üretim başlığı altında modernleştirilen üretim sistemleri ile eskiye nazaran çok daha kaliteli ürünler, çok daha hızlı bir şekilde ve daha ucuza üretilebilmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu sistemler, üretim hattına esneklik kazandırmakta, yeni pazarlara ve müşterilere ulaşılmasını kolaylaştırmakta ve rekabette üstünlük sağlamaktadır. Daha birçok faydası olan bu sistem dolayısıyla işletme performansına da etki etmektedir.

Çalışma, Endüstri 4.0, Akıllı Üretim ve Akıllı Fabrika konusunda öncü olan şirketler arasında yer alan Vestel’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Vestel Buzdolabı Fabrikası’nda gerçekleştirilen ön inceleme sonucunda Akıllı Üretim sistemlerinin kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiş ve çalışma bu fabrikada yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda toplanması hedeflenen bilgi ve verilere, derinlemesine mülakat yöntemi ile ulaşılmıştır. Sistematik ve derinlemesine bilgi toplanabilmesi için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Yöntem kapsamında sorular açık uçlu olacak şekilde önceden hazırlanmış ve ek olarak görüşme esnasında yeni sorular sorulmuştur. Hazırlanan görüşme formu doğrultusunda, Vestel Buzdolabı Fabrikası Üretim Müdürü’ne sorular yöneltilmiş ve cevaplar kaydedilmiştir. Görüşme formu, ‘Genel Yapı’, ‘Akıllı Üretim İçin Kullanılan Teknolojiler’, ‘Yeni Yöntemler’, ‘Sistemin Çıktıları’ ve ‘Akıllı Üretimin İşletme Performansına Etkisi’ başlıklarından oluşmaktadır. Form kapsamında toplamda iki yüz on altı soru sorulmuş ve hepsine cevap alınmıştır.

Elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Akıllı Üretim sistemi ile hatalı montaj ve ürünlerde meydana gelen arıza oranında düşüş sağlanmış, üretim süreci kısalmış, günlük üretim kapasitesinde ve satışlarda artış meydana gelmiştir. Akıllı üretim ile temin edilen esnek yapı sayesinde bir bant üzerinde yaklaşık elli farklı tip modelin üretimi mümkün hale gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, enerji, hammadde-malzeme ve makine-teçhizat giderlerinde artış meydana gelmiştir.
VERGİ CEZA HUKUKUNDA SAHTE BELGE DÜZENLEME VE SAHTE BELGE KULLANMA SUÇLARINA İLİŞKİN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ÜMİT Ceyda
Published: May 2021

Vergi kaçakçılığı suçlarından; sahte belge düzenleme ve sahte belge kullanma suçları, suç konusu eylemlerin teknik ve kendine özgü niteliği nedeniyle ceza hukukunda tartışmalı bir alandır. Bu nedenle, her iki suç da genel ceza hukuk ilkeleri ve vergi ceza hukukuna özgü kavramlar ve özellikler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmelidir. Makale; uygulama birliği sağlamak ve süregelen tartışmalara katkıda bulunmak üzere içtihat hukukundaki gelişme ve değişiklikler uyarınca konunun kapsamlı analizi ile ilgili düzenlemelere açıklık kazandırma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, makale konusuyla ilgili olarak vergi ceza hukukuna ilişkin genel kavramsal açıklamalar yapılmakta, sahte belge düzenleme ve sahte belge kullanma suçlarının unsurları ve özellikleri irdelenmekte, bu suçlardan dolayı ceza sorumluluğunun belirlenmesi için yapılması gereken araştırma ve incelemeler tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu suçlara özgü muhakeme koşulu ve suçun özel görünüş şekilleri incelenmekte, tartışmalı alanlarda çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Intervenções fisioterapêuticas para os músculos do assoalho pélvico no preparo para o parto: revisão da literatura e proposta de manual de orientação
Authors: Lima Eunice Graziele , Pisco Driele Damasceno , Oliveira Cláudia de , Batista Patrícia Andrade , Francisco Rossana Pulcineli Vieira , Tanaka Clarisse
Published: May 2021

Introdução: As intervenções fisioterapêuticas podem prevenir e minimizar as disfunções na musculatura do assoalho pélvico durante a gestação. Objetivo: Verificar quais são as intervenções fisioterapêuticas no assoalho pélvico durante a gestação e no preparo para o parto e elaborar um manual com informações mais relevantes encontradas nessa pesquisa. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Scielo e PEDro. Foram selecionados 10 artigos relevantes publicados entre o perí­odo de 1997 a 2019. Resultados: Os estudos sobre massagem perineal mostraram que houve redução de episiotomia, dor perineal e laceração. Quanto ao treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, houve aumento significativo da pressão desses músculos, menor taxa de episiotomia e do tempo da segunda fase do trabalho de parto. O Epi-no® mostrou aumento significativo de perí­neo intacto e taxas mais baixas de episiotomia quando realizados com auxí­lio do fisioterapeuta. Conclusão: Os estudos mostram que o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico supervisionado e massagem perineal são eficazes para o preparo para o parto. O treinamento com Epi-no® no pré parto apontou ser eficaz na redução de laceração e episiotomia intraparto, porém para determinar sua real eficácia, é necessário aumentar o número amostral.
Pressões respiratórias máximas em indivíduos obesos antes e após cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Araújo Luana Sanches , Silva Cássio Daniel Cássio Daniel Araújo da , Medeiros Caroline Lima de , Bitencourt Nayara de Oliveira , Amaral Camila Miriam Suemi Sato Barros do , Sanchez Fernanda Figueiroa , Gonçalves Roberta Lins
Published: May 2021

A obesidade é uma doença crônica e multifatorial que leva a alterações sistêmicas e é considerada um problema de saúde pública mundial. Entre as alterações respiratórias decorrentes da obesidade se discute como o ganho de peso ou a perda deste pode interferir nas pressões respiratórias máximas (PRM), não existindo consenso na literatura. Objetivo: Analisar o poder preditivo das equações de referência para PMR em obesos antes e após perda de peso. Métodos: Estudo transversal no qual foram incluídos vinte pacientes obesos dos Programas de Cirurgia Bariátrica de hospitais de referência em Manaus/Amazonas, que tiveram as PRM avaliadas por meio de manuvacuometria antes e aproximadamente um ano e meio após a cirurgia bariátrica. Resultados: O peso médio diminuiu de 138,5 ± 21,7 kg para 82,7 ± 8,2 kg após a cirurgia. As PRM foram supranormais antes da cirurgia e reduzidas após a cirurgia. Entre as equações analisadas, apenas as propostas por Sanchez et al. foram capazes de predizer os valores medidos. Conclusão: As PRM foram aumentadas nos obesos mórbidos avaliados e reduzidas após a cirurgia. As equações mais utilizadas na prática clínica brasileira parecem não ser capazes de predizer valores de PRM nessa população, sendo as mais adequadas as propostas por Sanchez et al.
Estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea interativa e convencional em mulheres com dismenorreia primária
Authors: Menezes Bianca Santiago , Andrade Everaldo Nery de
Published: May 2021

A dismenorreia primária é uma dor na região inferior do abdômen, antes ou durante a menstruação e independente de patologias pélvicas. Tratamentos fisioterapêuticos são alternativas para a melhora dos sintomas, dentre esses recursos, a estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS). O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o efeito terapêutico e analgésico da TENS interativa e convencional na dor secundária à dismenorreia primária. A aplicação da TENS, em ambos os grupos, foi realizada no primeiro dia do período menstrual por 35 minutos. Na TENS interativa todas as voluntárias optaram pelos seguintes parâmetros: frequência de 250 Hz, duração de pulso de 25 µs e intensidade conforme nível sensorial, sendo essa ou a duração do pulso reajustado, a cada 5 minutos, conforme houvesse necessidade. Na TENS convencional foi utilizado os seguintes parâmetros: frequência de 100 Hz, duração de pulso de 50 µs e com a intensidade conforme grupo anterior. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do software GraphPadPrism®, versão 5.0, sendo empregado o teste t de Student e com nível de significância de p < 0,05. Obteve-se como resultado uma redução da dor entre as participantes de ambos os grupos logo após o tratamento. Porém não houve diferença na analgesia promovida pelos dois métodos de tratamento.
Terapia complexa descongestiva no tratamento de linfedema pós-mastectomia
Authors: Domingues Aline Cristina , Alves Bárbara Cristina , Miranda Vania Cristina dos Reis , Navarenho Priscila Santos da Silva , Teodoro Elaine Cristina Martinez
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O linfedema é a complicação mais frequente no pós-operatório do câncer de mama. Objetivo: Identificar a efetividade do uso da Terapia Complexa Descongestiva (TCD) na redução do volume e no tratamento intensivo do linfedema em pacientes submetidas ao procedimento cirúrgico com esvaziamento axilar devido ao câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, para o qual foram consultados os bancos de dados Bireme e Pubmed, utilizando artigos científicos em português e inglês de revistas indexadas nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, Register of Controlled Trials (Cochrane Central) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), publicados entre os anos de 2004 e 2019. Para a construção do trabalho foram incluídos estudos que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra, que a população alvo fosse composta por mulheres submetidas ao procedimento cirúrgico devido ao câncer de mama, com esvaziamento axilar, que apresentassem linfedema e que incluíssem em seus tratamentos, um protocolo fisioterapêutico de TCD. Também de forma independente, foi avaliada a qualidade metodológica dos estudos selecionados com a Escala de Qualidade de JADAD. Resultados: Atualmente, o padrão-ouro dentre as principais técnicas fisioterapêuticas utilizadas para o tratamento do linfedema é a TCD, a qual é composta por drenagem linfática manual, cuidados com a pele e unhas, bandagem de compressão e exercícios terapêuticos. Conclusão: A TCD é considerada o método mais utilizado e eficiente na redução do volume e no tratamento intensivo do linfedema pós-mastectomia.
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Disfunções do assoalho pélvico em praticantes de Crossfit
Authors: Silva Andreza Tomasi da , Silva Yasmin Podlasinski da , Furlanetto Magda Patrí­cia
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A incontinência urinária é uma disfunção do assoalho pélvico e acomete mulheres das mais variadas idades. A atividade física tem diversos benefícios, no entanto o assoalho pélvico pode ser a única área do corpo em que seu efeito positivo pode ser questionado. O CrossFit® é um programa de treinamento de alto impacto que envolve exercícios aeróbicos e anaeróbicos. Esta atividade possui um caráter motivacional e desafiador e vem ganhando milhões de adeptos no mundo todo. Objetivo: Revisar os estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos a respeito das disfunções do assoalho pélvico em atletas praticantes de CrossFit®. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada através de pesquisa nas bases de dados Pubmed, Bireme (Lilacs, Medline, Scielo), Science Direct e PeDro, entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Foram incluídos 6 artigos aplicáveis aos critérios de elegibilidade. A população estudada são mulheres de 16 a 75 anos, praticantes de CrossFit®. Na avaliação metodológica, os estudos foram considerados fracos a moderados e apenas um forte. Conclusão: Como principais achados deste estudo, observou-se uma prevalência significativa de IU em praticantes de CrossFit®; essa disfunção parece estar relacionada a um atraso na ativação da musculatura pélvica quando exigida durante os exercícios.
The Relationship of Spirituality Level with Motivation to Heal Critical Patients at Tgk Chik Hospital in Tiro Sigli
Authors: Risna Risna , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Several studies have shown that low spirituality in critical patients results in reduced expectations, strength and motivation to face the critical conditions they face. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spirituality level and motivation to recover in critical patients at Tgk Chik Hospital in Tiro Sigli. This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 30 critical patients who were selected by accidental sampling. The variables in this study were spirituality as the independent variable and the dependent variable was the patient's motivation to recover. Data collection instruments in the study consisted of a demographic and characteristic data questionnaire, a Spirituality questionnaire and a patient recovery motivation questionnaire using the Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS). The relationship between spirituality and patient motivation to recover was analyzed using the Spearman Rank (Rho) test. The results showed that almost half (47.1%) of critical patients had moderate spirituality and low spirituality (29%); almost half (47.1%) experienced moderate and high motivation to recover (32.1%). There is a relationship between spirituality and motivation to heal patients (p = 0.002), where patients who have high spirituality have high motivation to recover.
Substantination of carbon fiber as an innovative materials for fistening of mining workings of coal mines
Authors: Sheka I , Tsivka Ye
Published: May 2021

Purpose. To analyze composite materials and prospects of their use as fastening materials for mining of coal mines.Perform a comparative analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of the innovative material carbon fiber and metallic materials, as well as compare their features. To determine the possibility of using carbon fiber as a fastening material for mining of coal mines. Research methodology. The generalization of physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber on the basis of its analysis is performed. The features of mechanical properties of carbon fiber, steel and aluminum are compared, which showed that this composite material has the best physical and mechanical properties and it is expedient to use it in the fastening elements of mine workings. Research results. The areas of use of composite materials in industry are analyzed and generalized, and it is concluded that it is better to use carbon fiber as a fastening material for coal mine workings. A comparative analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber and steel is performed, which shows that this composite material has identical (and sometimes even better) properties as metallic materials. The advantages and disadvantages of carbon fiber as a fastening material for mining of coal mines are estimated. It is specified that the restraining factor, today, is the cost of carbon fiber, and later their price will decrease and demand will increase. It is concluded that when using this composite material in the fasteners of mine workings, it is possible to increase the pace of their implementation, reduce the complexity of the work performed and improve working conditions while facilitating the design. Scientific novelty. It is established that carbon fiber as a composite material can be used in the fastening elements of the preparatory workings of coal mines. Practical value. According to the results of the analysis, it is established that carbon plastics can be used in the fastening elements of mine workings, which will promote the development of underground coal mining.