bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
River incision, 10Be production and transport in a source-to-sink sediment system (Var catchment, SW Alps)
Authors: Petit Carole , Salles Tristan , Godard Vincent , Rolland Yann , Audin Laurence
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Detrital 10Be from continental river sands or submarine sediments has been extensively used to determine the average long-term denudation rates of terrestrial catchments, based on the assumption that the rate of cosmogenic nuclide production by the interaction of source rocks with cosmic radiation balances out the loss of these nuclides by surface denudation. However, the 10Be signal recorded in sediments may be affected at the source by the response time of mountainous catchments to high-frequency forcings. In addition, transient sediment storage in piedmonts, alluvial plains and lakes or near the coast may also induce a difference between the erosive signal and its record in the sedimentary sink. Consequently, a significant part of the signal recorded in shallow-water sediments can be lost, as deep marine sediments may simultaneously record a signal coming from newly eroded source rocks along with one coming from the destabilization of previously deposited sediments. In this paper, we use the landscape evolution model Badlands to simulate erosion, deposition and detrital 10Be transfer from a source-to-sink sedimentary system (the Var River catchment, southern French Alps) over the last 100 kyr. We first compare model-based denudation rates with the ones that would be extracted from the 10Be record of local continental sediments (equivalent to river sands) and from sediments deposited offshore over time in order to examine if this record provides an accurate estimate of continental denudation rates. Then, we examine which conditions (precipitation rate, flexure, ice cover) satisfy published measured river incision rates and 10Be concentration in submarine sediments. Our results, based on the Var catchment cosmic ray exposure dating and modelling indicate that, while river sands do accurately estimate the average denudation rate of continental catchments, this is much less the case for deep submarine sediments. We find that deep-sea sediments have a different and often much smoother 10Be signature than continental ones and record a significant time lag with respect to imposed precipitation rate changes, representing the geomorphological response of the margin. A model which allows us to fit both measured 10Be concentration in marine sediments and river incision rates on land involves an increase in precipitation rates from 0.3 to 0.7 m yr−1 after 20 ka, suggesting more intense precipitation starting at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum.
Identifying the Major Demographic Factors Determining Unified Payments Interface Usage: A Study Based on West Bengal
Authors: Ghani Muskan , Mukherjee Promita , Ray Biswajit
Published: March 2023

Around 44 billion digital transactions were recorded across India during the financial year 2021. Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic hit India, a significant growth in the number of digital payments has also occurred. The value of transaction is estimated to rise up to 385 trillion Indian rupees by the financial year 2026 (Statista, 2022). Given this importance of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) usage, we surveyed 205 respondents from rural and urban West Bengal to explore the determinants of UPI usage and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on UPI use, if any. We used logistic regression and independent sample t-test and found that males and younger individuals use UPI more than females and aged persons, while we do not see any difference in usage across income brackets and between rural and urban areas. The implication is that to make India digital, those who use UPI less, such as females and the aged, should be encouraged to participate more in UPI usage.
Analysis on Waiting Lines in the Context of Service Encounter: Waiting Lines
Authors: Rajeev Sankar
Published: March 2023

It is quite often that a customer comes in contact with a service provider. Often we call each this contact as moments of truth. It is quite true that each of these moments of truth need the qualification as a satisfying one for enhancing the customer prospects. At times it may be possible that these encounters which turn out to be not satisfying leaves a void between the customer and the service provider. To obviate widening of such a gap service provider undertakes the process of service recovery. Cycle of service would be satisfying when the moments of truth become acceptable. Unexpected failures in service encounter would be seen from the point of frequent bottle necks or the waiting lines. Waiting line is generally seen when more than one customer wait for a service. So, if we understand in economics it is a case of imbalance between demand and supply or we say demand for service and the capacity of the service provider to satisfy the customer within the acceptable time. Service provider can influence the acceptable time by various methods. Waiting line is definitely related to the arrival rate, so the point in consideration is variability. E-commerce has taken a step in support of reducing the waiting line in certain cases of services. In this paper analysis is being carried out to understand the impact of waiting lines in service encounter. The research design adopted is survey method.
Competencies Required for Adaptation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Business Educators’ Perspectives
Authors: Ifeoma Obidile Jacinta , Obi Oluchi C. , Ikpat Nzube H.
Published: March 2023

The need for job security in the fourth industrial revolution necessitated the study to ascertain the competencies that could be aligned with the jobs and opportunities in the fourth industrial revolution as perceived by business educators. One research question guided the study, and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Survey research design was used. Population of the study comprised 98 business educators from four tertiary institutions offering business education courses in Anambra State. There was no sampling, hence, the whole population was used. Structured questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. The instrument was validated by five experts. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the research question while null hypotheses were tested using the z test at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that creativity, empathy, cognitive flexibility, among others were considered as competencies required for adaptation in the fourth industrial revolution. Also, there was no significant difference in the mean ratings of the respondents on the competencies required for adaption in the fourth industrial revolution as a result of gender and location. Based on the findings, it was therefore recommended that business educators should be re-oriented with high-tech resources to blend their knowledge with the contemporary competencies needed for adaptation in the 4IR.
The Role of Digital Personal Selling and Product Innovation with Brand Knowledge as a Mediating Variable in the Decision to Buy a Car from the Honda Brand in Serang City
Authors: Triana Vicki Agung , Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of digital personal selling and product innovation with brand knowledge as a mediating variable in the decision to buy a car from the Honda brand in Serang City. This study uses a quantitative approach. In this study, the group analyzed consisted of customers who had previous knowledge or experience of buying Honda cars in Serang City. 225 people ultimately participated in the study, meaning that their responses were used as a sample. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the study show that digital personal selling has a significant effect on brand knowledge from the Honda brand in Serang City. Digital personal selling has a significant effect on the decision n to buy a car from the Honda brand in Serang City. Product innovation has a significant effect on brand knowledge from the Honda brand in Serang City. Product innovation has a significant effect on the decision to buy a car from the Honda brand in Serang City. Brand knowledge has a significant effect on the decision to buy a car from the Honda brand in Serang City. Digital personal selling has a significant effect on the decision to buy a car through mediation of brand knowledge from the Honda brand in Serang City. Product innovation has a significant effect on the decision to buy a car through mediation of brand knowledge from the Honda brand in Serang City.
Effect of Service Quality, Online Advertising, and Learning Innovation on Customer Satisfaction Through Brand Image at Course Institutions in Tangerang City
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Sutisna Sutisna , Nuryanto Uli Wildan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of service quality, online advertising, and learning innovation on customer satisfaction through brand image at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. This research approach uses quantitative research. The population of training participants in Tangerang City as many as 475 people. Based on the calculation, the number of samples to be taken is 221 people. Data analysis using inductive data analysis method. The results of the study show that service quality has a significant effect on brand image at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Online advertising has no significant effect on brand image at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Learning innovation has a significant effect on brand image at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Online advertising has no significant effect on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Learning innovation has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Brand image is able to significantly moderate service quality on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Brand image is not able to significantly moderate online advertising on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City. Brand image is able to significantly moderate learning innovation on customer satisfaction at Course Institutions in Tangerang City.
De la síntesis Neoclásica a la síntesis Heterodoxa en la economía digital
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-BAYÓN ANTONIO
Published: March 2023

Revisión analítica, de corte crítico-hermenéutico, sobre el auge y declive de la síntesis neoclásica y la emergencia de la síntesis heterodoxa impulsada por la revitalización de la Escuela Austriaca. Se ofrece un diagnóstico del agotamiento del pensamiento económico ortodoxo, dado su exceso formalista e instrumental, alejado de la realidad, además de acelerarse su extinción por los postulados de la actual dirección neo y poskeynesiana desde la Gran Recesión de 2008. Como alternativa correctora, que devuelva la Economía al entorno de las Ciencias Sociales y a fundamentos basados en la acción humana real, se presenta una muestra de la síntesis heterodoxa y su modelo de economía de bienestar personal, adaptado a la economía digital.
Translation Hypersurfaces in Euclidean 4-Spaces
Authors: AKKILIN Ipek , YUCE Salim
Published: March 2023

In this article, the translation hypersurfaces in Euclidean 4- space are defined as the sum of three curves with distinct parameters with unit speed, and non-planar. These curves are called the generator curves of the hypersurface. Utilizing the hypersurface theory in Euclidean 4-space, unit normal vector field, shape (Weingarten) operator matrix, fundamental forms, Gaussian curvature and mean curvature have been expressed for the
translation hypersurfaces. Finally, the computational example is stated to
efficiency of the theoretical results.
Uniformly convex and starlike functions related with Liu-Owa integral operator
Authors: Ali Shah Syed Ghoos , Hussain Saqib , Sakar F. M¨uge , Rasheed Akhter , Naeem Muhammad
Published: March 2023

In this present paper, we introduce and explore certain new classes of uniformly convex and starlike functions related with Liu-Owa integral operator. We study explore various properties and characteristics, such as coefficient estimates, growth rate function property and partial sums. It is important to mention that our results are generalization of
number of existing results in literature.
Mappings related to Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for harmonically convex
functions
Authors: Amer Latif Muhammad
Published: March 2023

In this study, we define some mappings connected to the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities constructed for harmonically convex mappings. We investigate some properties of these mappings and provide some refinement inequalities for the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities that have already been established for harmonic convex functions.
Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) Level of Paraprofessional Translators
Authors: Susanto Allvian , Palangan Barans Irawan , Normawati Afi
Published: March 2023

This study investigated para-professional translators' intercultural communicative competence (ICC) level and its relation to their translations. The research design of this study is descriptive research. Twelve participants are participating in the research. The techniques of data collection employed in this study are questionnaires and tests. The results of the research show that : (1) The average ICC level of the para-professional translators is moderate level with a score of 3.0; (2) The average score of translation works from the participant with the lowest ICC level is 70; (3) the average score of translation works from the participant with the highest ICC level is 84.5; (4) the participant with the highest ICC level has a better score in the aspects of usefulness/ transfer, terminology/ style and idiomatic writing in their translation works.
A Contrastive Study on Indonesian and English Question Words
Authors: Putu Wijana I Dewa Putu Wijana
Published: March 2023

Interrogative sentences constitute one of the most important modes of sentences in any world language. By this type of sentence, the language speakers can get information regarding everything they do not know, something they hesitate, or anything that the hearer wants to agree with. As such, this mode of sentence should be mastered by all language learners. However, like any other mode of sentences, interrogative sentences are also differently structured across languages, bringing serious difficulties for all second language learners. Moreover, languages do not belong to the same family group, like Indonesian, which belongs to the Austronesian family group, and English, which belongs to the Indo-German family group. Concerning this matter, this research paper will briefly describe the differences in the use of Indonesian question words apa, siapa, berapa, di mana, bagaimana,and kapan and its English contrast with what, who, how many/much, where and when. By contrasting Indonesian interrogative sentences containing apa, siapa, berapa, di mana, bagaimana, and kapan, and how they are expressed in English, it is found that not all these Indonesian question words can be directly and translated into what, who, how many/much, where and when. These differences will hopefully enhanche  awareness of all language learners about the individualities or peculiarities owned by any language to ease their learning processes.
RADIO EMISSION SOURCES SURVEYS AUTOMATIC RESOLUTION METHOD BASED ON THEIR SPATIOTEMPORAL CONNECTION
Authors:   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Fadeev E.V.
Published: March 2023

Radio emission sources surveys automatic resolution method based on their spatiotemporal connection and algorithm of its implementation have been introduced. Radioelectronic surveillance model has been used to show that surveys resolution by this method has high probability of right decisions, provides visual validity to results and clear data visualization. Using this method in complex systems of surveys processing has been considered.
Development of a "white" noise generator in the microwave range in a hybrid integrated design
Authors:   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Kalinin A.A. , Kondratiev A.A. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Zharov I.O. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Kozlov I.A. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg», Astakhov P.N. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute  of Radio Engineering named after  аcademician A.I. Berg»
Published: March 2023

The article considers a technique for developing white noise generators, which makes it possible to design “quasi-white” noise generators in the operating frequency range of C and X noise diodes with a minimum non-uniformity of the noise power spectral density and the maximum possible excess noise factor operating in a wide temperature range.
ضلع پشاور میں حقِ میراث برائے خواتین کے موانع
Authors: Naseem Akhter  , Mohyuddin Hashimi
Published: March 2023

Women have important positions in society in different capacities. Islam provides women with religious, political, social, and economic rights. Inheritance is one such right given by Islam to women. However, despite its provision in both Islamic and state laws, it is observed that women are often deprived of their right to inheritance in different parts of Pakistan. This article focuses on the Peshawar district and studies the prevalent attitudes towards women’s right to inheritance. It also attempts to highlight the obstacles faced by women in the Peshawar district in securing their legal right to inheritance. Along with consulting the resources in different libraries, the study employs quantitative methods to collect relevant data. Two hundred women belonging to the suburbs of the Peshawar district were provided with the questionnaires. The data collected was then analyzed through SPSS software. The results show that almost half of the women in the selected areas of Peshawar district received the inheritance. It was also revealed that, apart from other sociological factors, the main obstacle to the women’s right to inheritance in the selected areas was caused by the male members of the family, particularly brothers.
مولوی عبید اللہ اور ان کی تصنیف ”تحفۃ الہند“ کا مطالعہ
Authors: Amjad Ali Shakir
Published: March 2023

Maulavī ‘Ubaid Allāh, sometimes known as Pandit Maulavī, was born in a Hindu family and was brought up as a Pandit. During the course of his education, he became disillusioned with his faith. He started studying other faiths and held discussions with Christian missionaries and Muslim ‘ulamā’. Finally, he became convinced that Islam was the truest among all the religions. After his conversion to Islam, he wrote Tuḥfat al-Hind, which polemically compares Islam with Hinduism. Needless to say, the book asserts the supremacy of Islam over other religions, in general, and Hinduism, in particular. Due to its content and simple Urdu prose, the book gained significant popularity among Urdu readers in its time. This article explores the life and times of Maulavī ‘Ubaid Allāh, introduces the contents of his Tuḥfat al-Hind, and finally assesses the impact of his work on the religious lives of Muslims of the subcontinent.
خلیل الرحمٰن داؤدی کی مخطوطات پر یادداشت نویسی
Authors: Khan Najam Ul Hassan , Rafaqat Ali Shahid
Published: March 2023

Khalīl al-Raḥmān Dā’ūdī (1923-2002) was a versatile personality. Most of his work is about manuscripts, research and editing. He edited more than twenty 20 classical Urdu books, sixteen of them are published and four are still unpublished. He was famous for his good knowledge of manuscripts. He wrote notes on more than three thousand and five hundred manuscripts of different languages like Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Punjabi. Scholars of literature praised his research on manuscripts. This article is about the principles of catalogue in practical form and also a review of some samples notes written by Dā’ūdī. It is also a comparison of Dā’dī’s cataloging with other catalogues. No doubt it is an important addition to the chapter of codicology. This research explores the patterns of memories for the past scholarship they worked on different manuscripts for literature and languages.
اردو میں دینی ادب (انیسویں صدی کے نِصف اوّل میں)
Authors: Nizami Sajid Siddique
Published: March 2023

Religious texts played a significant role in the advancement of Urdu prose during the early period of Urdu literature. In the late seventeenth century, some religious books were written or translated from Arabic and Persian, albeit with limited scope and circulation. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, however, this practice gradually increased. Some important factors contributed to this growth. Firstly, the social, moral and religious milieu of the sub-continent experienced deterioration. Secondly, the introduction of the modern printing press paved way for the publication of books in large numbers. Thirdly, Christian missionaries propagated their religious views to convert the locals. All these factors provoked different scholars to massively compose religious books in Urdu. These scholars focused on the themes like Qur’ānic exegesis, translation of the Holy Prophet’s traditions, amelioration of social life, and rebuttal of the Missionaries’ arguments. This article reviews and evaluates the religious prose of the first half of the nineteenth century in the said context.
سیماب اکبر آبادی بحیثیت نظم نگار مترجم قرآن: ایک تنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Saeed Sheikh
Published: March 2023

Translating of Holy Qur'ān is not an easy task especially when it is translated into prose and poetry. Owing to the fact that, in this genre, not only translator is obliged to produce the nearest meaning of the original, additionally he has to focus on meter, rhythm and prosody too. Not withstanding the difficulties, number of subcontinent poets, famous and unknown, worked in this genre and converted Urdu translations of Holy Qur'ān into poetic form. Among them, Semāb Akbarbādī (d: 1951) is a prominent name as a laureate and acclaimed poet of his time, with an outstanding poetic and prose works. Poetic translation of Holy Qur'ān by Semāb Akbarbādī is titled ‘Waḥī Manẓūm’. With the appearance of first part (para 30), in very short period of time, this poetic translation was acknowledged by religious scholars of that era and considered as a master piece of this genre. This translation, authored from 1944 to 1945, is an idiomatic, comprehensive and in Mat̲h̲nawī (poetic form) comprised on 971 pages. In this research article an attempt has made to analyze briefly, how authentic and exact meaning of Holy Qur'ān conveyed by ‘Waḥī Manẓūm' (a poetic translation)? Furthermore, this research study inclusively examined the Semāb Akbarbādī work ‘Waḥī Manẓūm' from poetic principles, aspects and elements like rhythm and meter. By taking deep insight into this work, it seems that author is failed to avoid some mistakes related to translation and other poetical aspects which are explained in this article.
Some membership functions via neighborhood systems: application to a rough set decision making
Authors: El Atik Abd El Fattah , Zedan Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The neighborhood structure can represent information or knowledge about relationships between a universe's object. In other words, such elements or objects are somewhat  similar  to that element in an element's neighborhood.  Pawlak presented the idea of rough sets as useful tools for learning computer science and information systems. Neighborhood structures used this principle to be generalized and studied. This paper uses a neighborhood method to solve several rough set theory problems.  By using a neighborhood of objects in the information system and illustrative examples to apply it, we introduce some new definitions of attributes, membership function and accuracy measurement.  A decision making of our method gives an accurate decision and helps with decision correlation to calculate the accuracy of each attribute that builds an approach to decision making.
The canonical form of multiplication modules
Authors: Boudine Brahim , Mohammed Elhassani Charkani
Published: March 2023

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unit. An $R$-module $M$ is called a multiplication module if for every submodule $N$ of $M$, there is an ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $N=IM$. $M$ is called also a CF-module if there is some ideals $I_1,...,I_n$ of $R$ such that $M \simeq R/I_1 \bigoplus R/I_2 \bigoplus ... \bigoplus R/I_n$ and $I_1 \subseteq I_2 \subseteq ... \subseteq I_n$. In this paper, we use some new results about $\mu_R(M)$ the minimal number of generators of $M$ to show that a finitely generated multiplication module is a CF-module if and only if it is a cyclic module.
The Cauchy problem for matrix factorization of the Helmholtz equation in a multidimensional unbounded domain
Authors: Juraev Davron Aslonqulovich
Published: March 2023

In the present paper, a Carleman matrix is constructed and, on the basis of this matrix, an approximate solution of the Cauchy problem in a multidimensional unbounded domain is found in an explicit form.
THE IMPACT OF PARENTS AND PEERS ON THE SAVING BEHAVIOR OF NEPALESE YOUTH
Authors:   Global College International, Goit Jogindar
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study is to look at the relationship between peers’ influence and parents’ influence on the saving behavior of Nepalese youth and the impact of peers’ influence and parents’ influence on the saving behavior of Nepalese youth. The research has used primary sources of data. A well-structured questionnaire was designed to collect data from 250 respondents. The convenience sampling technique was used to select a sample for the study. Moreover, Cronbach’s Alpha was assessed to test reliability. The correlational and casual research designs were used. The findings revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between peers’ influence and parents’ influence on the saving behavior of Nepalese youth and peers’ influence and parents’ influence have a significant impact on the saving behavior of Nepalese youth. This study is useful for those saving behavior seekers as parents’ influence is a major factor in many facets of life in Nepalese communities. Children are taught to respect their parents and they have the power and obligation. Since parents have such a big impact on young people, they should seize the chance to let their kids watch them practice good saving habits as a way of preparing them for life in the adult world.
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH MICROFINANCE IN NEPAL
Authors:   Global College International, Sharma Deergh Narayan
Published: March 2023

The research article tried to highlight the impact of microfinance on women’s empowerment in the context of Nepal and the impact of COVID-19 on the business and economic sustainability of microfinance in Nepal. In this paper, the history of microfinance and the link between microfinance and women’s empowerment has been discussed comprehensively. Apart from that in the wider phenomenon of women empowerment, the theories on woman empowerment have been explained. The research gap here is stated as the effect of COVID-19 on these two topic variables. The methodology here was a descriptive design and conceptual framework to discuss the basic links between these two research variables. The challenges of human empowerment in Nepal, the influence of microfinancing in increasing the living standard of women, the economic effects of COVID-19 on females and the performance of MSI with rising Covid 19 effects have been discussed.
Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligen
Authors: Tawei Wang Tawei Wang
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has once again attracted the public’s attention in the past decade. Riding on the wave of big data revolution, the development of AI is much more promising than that 50 years ago. One example is ChatGPT (https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/), which has quickly become a hot topic in the past several months and has brought back all kinds of discussion about AI and decision making. In this editorial, I would like to highlight several perspectives that may help us rethink about the implications of using AI for decision making especially for audit professionals.

 
Using Audit Command Language to Predict Tax Litigation Risk of Vietnamese SME Companies: A Teaching Case for Tax and AIS Course
Authors: Shi-Ming Huang Shi-Ming Huang , Shi-Ming Huang Huyen Thi Thanh Phan
Published: March 2023

The auditing industry will be strongly affected by emerging technology, as many of the auditing processes can be carried out automatically. Responding to this challenge, students in auditing majors must be trained in applying information technology to their work. In this teaching case, students will learn to analyze a large dataset of simulated SMEs survey to identify the tax risk of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and to use technology (i.e CAATs, Computer Assisted Audit Techniques) to figure out the issues. Learning through a specific situation helps students to not only understand the process of applying technology to auditing, but also to develop analytical skills to assess what technology can and can-not do. These essential skills are needed for long-term career growth.

 
الاتفاق الصرفي المنقول في الأسماء
Authors: فارع مطيع غانم
Published: March 2023

احتوى هذا البحث الموسوم بـ(الاتفاق الصرفي المنقول في الأسماء) على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث ثم خاتمة. تناول الباحث في المقدمة أهمية البحث ومنهجه وهدفه في جمع المسائل الصرفية المنقول فيها اتفاق من الصرفيين في الأسماء، والحجج التي اعتمد عليها الصرفيون في اتفاقهم، وتوصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن مسائل الاتفاق تُعد أعلى لغة في قوة أدلة الاحتجاج بالإجماع عليها، وأن المسائل الصرفية المنقول فيها اتفاق في الأسماء بلغت في هذا البحث (27) مسألة صرفية، وأن مصطلحات الاتفاق متعددة منها الصريح ومنها الضمني، وأن القصد بمصطلح الاتفاق غالبا هو اتفاق البصريين والكوفيين، وأحيانا اتفاق النحويين، ويُعد الرضي في شرح الكافية من أكثر الصرفيين نقلا للاتفاق، وأن الاتفاق يرِد أحيانا على الشذوذ في القواعد، أي: اتفاق في الخروج عن الأصل، وقد يكون خالف هذا الاتفاق أحد العلماء، لكنهم لم يلتفتوا إلى مخالفته لعدم قوة حجته أو ضعف قياسه، وقد يكون هناك مسائل أخرى لم ينقل الصرفيون والنحاة فيها اتفاقا أو إجماعا لبداهة المسألة أو لكونها من الأسس الصرفية التي لم يختلف حولها أحد.
ألفاظ البخل في كتاب "التلخيص في معرفة أسماء الأشياء" لأبي هلال العسكري دراسة دلالية
Authors: الزير ماجد بن سعد بن عباس
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة حقل الألفاظ الدالة على البخل في كتاب "التلخيص في معرفة أسماء الأشياء" لأبي هلال العسكري (ت395ه)، في ضوء ما قررته الدراسات اللسانية الحديثة في نظريات المعنى، معتمدا على ما جاء في المعاجم العربية من شرح وتفسير لهذه الألفاظ، وقُسم البحث إلى مبحثين، تناول الأول مفهوم نظرية الحقول الدلالية، وجذورها في التراث اللغوي العربي، وتناول الثاني ألفاظ البخل في كتاب "التلخيص" وكانت خمسة عشر لفظا، وذلك بغية الكشف عن أصول هذه الألفاظ، ومعرفة ما لحقها من تغير في دلالتها، وما هي مسوغات استعمالها في معنى البخل، وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي؛ وذلك لرصد وتحليل الألفاظ وبيان العلاقات الدلالية فيما بينها. ومن النتائج التي توصل إليها: ظهور علاقة الترادف بين بعض الألفاظ لتي كانت تشترك في جميع الملامح الدلالية. معرفة أصل الدلالة يساعد في الكشف عن التطور الدلالي للألفاظ. الكشف عن الملامح الدلالية، يساعد على معرفة العلاقات بين الألفاظ.
الخوف من الفناء في الشعر الاحتفالي الأندلسي مقاربة لنصوص العمارة في العهد النصري
Authors: الزهراني صالح عيظة
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على ظاهرة مشاعرية مثيرة للاهتمام تنساب خفية في الشعر الأندلسي الاحتفالي، خاصة في نصوص العمارة الأندلسية، وبالتحديد في قصر الحمراء بغرناطة. وقد قسم إلى مقدمة وتوطئة عن المشاعر أشرت فيها إلى بعض القضايا كعلاقة الشعور باللون والسياق الثقافي والاجتماعي. ومبحثين، كان موضوع المبحث الأول جذور الخوف عند الأندلسيين، وموضوع المبحث الثاني تمثيلات الخوف في النص الشعري الاحتفالي. ثم أهم النتائج، ومنها: أن ثمة ظاهرة عميقة تستوطن الشعر الأندلسي في المرحلة الأخيرة بخفاء تام. وتتمثل في دفقة من مشاعر الخوف والتشاؤم والقلق تختبئ وراء مظاهر شكلية من الاحتفاء والبهجة والطمأنينة. وأن هذه المخاوف المبطنة، ترجع جذورها إلى تراث القرون السابقة مع السقوط المتعاقب للمدن الأندلسية في أيدي المسيحيين. والكم اللافت من المؤامرات الداخلية التي عصفت ببلاط قصر الحمراء. ولقد كان دور الشعر حاسمًا في كشف هذه المشاعر الخفية وتقديمها.
الاتساق في قصيدةِ (الراحل الحبيب) للشاعر: عيسى بن علي جرابا
Authors: هجري إبراهيم يحيى محمد
Published: March 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل مظاهر الاتساق في قصيدة(الراحل الحبيب) للشاعر: عيسى بن على جرابا، وأثر ذلك في تماسك النص الشعري والتحام أجزائه. معتمدا في التحليل على أطروحات النظرية النصية لدى (ديبوجراند depeaugrande) و(دريسلر Dressler). وقد سار البحث في تمهيد نظري عن الاتساق مصطلحًا ومفهومًا ثم ثلاثة محاور هي: الاتساق الصوتي والاتساق النحوي والاتساق المعجمي، وتوصل إلى: تنوعت وسائل الاتساق النصي في قصيدة الراحل الحبيب، حيث جاءت على ثلاثة مستويات: فعلى المستوى الصوتي تجلى اتساق النص من خلال الوزن والايقاع الشعري، والقافية، والتصريع، والعلل العروضية. حيث تضافرت مكونة نسيجا نصيا متماسكا. وعلى المستوى النحوي كان للإحالة الضميرية والموصولية دور بارز في اتساق النص، كما كان ذات الأثر حاضرا من خلال الربط بالأداة. وعلى المستوى المعجمي فقد ظهر تآزر النص عن طريق ظاهرة التكرار، كليا كان أو جزئيا.
آراء "الهاشمي" ومنهجه في النقد من خلال كتابيه "جواهر الأدب" و"جواهر البلاغة"
Authors: القحطاني علي بن محمد آل نومة
Published: March 2023

قامت الدراسة المعنونة بـ(آراء "الهاشمي" ومنهجه في النقد من خلال كتابيه "جواهر الأدب" و"جواهر البلاغة") على تتبع الآراء النقدية لـ"أحمد "الهاشمي"" وتوضيحها وتفصيلها، وبيان دور "الهاشمي" في كثير من القضايا النقدية التي دارت في العصر الحديث. وتكونت الدراسة من مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، يضم كلُّ مبحث عددا من القضايا النقدية، وختمت الدراسة بما توصلَت إليه من نتائج وتوصيات. تضمن التمهيد علاقة البلاغة بالنقد والأدب، وحياة "الهاشمي": من حيث نشأته، وشيوخه، ومعاصروه، تلاميذه، وثقافته، ومؤلفاته، ووفاته. وأما المبحث الأول: فتضمن آراء "الهاشمي" النقدية وتناول مفهوم الشعر، وأولية الشعر العربي، وطبقات الشعراء، والسرقات الشعرية، ومفهوم الأدب. وأما المبحث الثاني: فقد تناول منهج "الهاشمي" في النقد، وأهم القضايا النقدية من خلال نقد "الهاشمي" للشعر وأعلامه، والموازنات الشعرية، والمقاييس النقدية لمختارات "الهاشمي" النقدية. ثم توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج، ومن أبرزها: إظهار كثير من آرائه النقدية المعتمدة على الذوق في نقده للشعر والشعراء، وامتلاكه الذوق السليم والحاسة النقدية المرهفة. وبيان اتجاه منهجه نحو النقد العام، والحكم العام على الشعر والشعراء وغلبة النقد المطلق على أحكامه النقدية، مع تعليله بعض الآراء. ويمكن أن يكون كتابه "جواهر الأدب" ممثلا لفكره النقدي.
فعل التناظر الكلامي بين متَّى بن يونس القنّائي وأبي سعيد السّيرافي من الاستضافةِ إلى النفي
Authors: آل حَـمُّـوض عبدالرحيم بن أحمد
Published: March 2023

تنطلق هذه الدراسة -في مقاصدها- إلى محاولة إظهارِ سلوكات بعض النخبةِ المثقّفةِ حالَ ممارسةِ فعل التناظر الكلاميّ مع الآخرِ المخالفِ، على أنَّ السلوكَ الإنسانيَّ -في تقديري- في هذا الموقفِ لن يخرجَ عن وصفينِ؛ إما الاستضافة وإما النفي، وقد اتّخذَ هذا البحثُ من مناظرةِ متَّى بن يونس القنّائي وأبي سعيد السّيرافي أنموذجًا، وانقسم إلى مقدمةٍ، ومبحثين، تناولَ أولهما: الجانب النظريّ للمناظرة، أي المفاهيم والآداب، وأمَّا ثانيهما: فجاءَ تطبيقًا عمليًا لهذه المفاهيم والآدب في هذه المناظرة. وقد خلص إلى مجموعة من النتائج لعلّ أهمَّهاَ أنَّ حراك التناظر بدأ أولَ أمره عربيًّا أجنبيًّا/ آخر الخارجِ، ثمّ عربيًّا عربيًّا/آخر الداخلِ. وقد اتُّخِذَ المنطقُ أداةً للتناظر، إذ استضافَه العربُ عن الآخرِ الخارجي. وعلى مستوى التناظر العربيّ العربي/ آخر الداخلِ عُدَّتْ مناظرةُ أبي سعيدٍ السيرافيّ، ومتَّى بن يونسَ القنَّائيّ إحدى نتائجِ هذا الاختلافِ، وقد أظهرتْ هذه المناظرةُ الحالةَ النسقيَّةَ المهيمنةَ في تلك الحقبة، والتي تمثّل في الصراعِ الذي احتدَمَ بينَ مدرستي الأصيل والدخيل.
Family Arbitration in Australia: A difficult birth
Authors: Harman Joseph
Published: March 2023

The use of arbitration in family law effectively commenced with the promulgation in April 2016 of Family Law Rules to facilitate arbitration. This article accesses all available data of the Federal Circuit Court (as it then was) regarding the use of arbitration for the three years from April 2016 to 2019. The data discussed paints a picture of the birth of family arbitration in Australia and charts trends in the use and facilitation of arbitration over this important, formative period.
THE ROLE OF CASH FLOW FORECASTING SKILLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE COSMETICS ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Dennis Nwaede
Published: March 2023

There are growing media reports suggesting that the cosmetics industry in Nigeria is experiencing rapid growth and provides a veritable opportunity for entrepreneurial development. On the other hand, cash flow forecasting has been implicated in the growth and decline of entrepreneurship. However, little is known about the cash flow forecasting knowledge of many small business enterprises in Nigeria. The present study examined the cash flow forecasting knowledge among cosmetics entrepreneurs in River state, Nigeria. One hundred and seventeen small business enterprises conveniently selected from River state participated in the study. A self-developed instrument was used as a measure. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. The result was based on data from 41 (35%) retail businesses, 33 (28.2%) ICT operators, 16 (13.7%) small manufacturing firms, and 27 (23.1) engineering workshops in River state. Data were evaluated using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, version 23). A simple percentage formula was used to analyze the data to determine cash flow knowledge among the respondents. The result indicated that 78 respondents representing 66.7% of the total participants, scored high on cash flow knowledge, meaning they understand cash flow forecasting. The finding suggests that 39, representing 33.3% of the respondents, were not knowledgeable about cash flow forecasting. The result has implications for research and business analysis.
ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS AND ELECTRICITY THEFT IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR EFFICIENT POWER DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Inhim Ogbe Bright
Published: March 2023

Over the years, Nigeria has faced the challenges of inadequate generation, supply, and distribution of power. There is growing concern about the pervasiveness of electricity theft in the country, suggested to be among the chief factors inhibiting electricity sector efficiencies. The present study aimed to ascertain the trend of electricity theft among electricity consumers in Edo state, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey method to examine the prevalence of electricity theft among households in randomly selected towns in Edo state, Nigeria. The study population comprised electricity consumers under the residential category described by the BEDC. A convenient sample of 217 residential consumers and BEDC officials completed the research questionnaires. The finding shows that 32.7% of the electricity consumers indicated they never participated in energy theft, while 67.3% showed high involvement. A linear regression analysis was conducted to answer whether electricity theft affects efficient power distribution in Edo state. The result demonstrated a statistically significant effect of electricity theft on efficient power distribution in Edo state F (1, 12), 21.36 P< .05. Also, the R2 indicated that electricity theft contributed about 54.4% of the inefficiencies in power distribution in Edo state. Thus, it is concluded that the trend of electricity theft is high in the area of study and significantly affects the efficient distribution of electricity. The result provides valuable data to the government and electricity regulators.
Saberes locais em práticas educativas: contribuições para cultura escolar
Authors: Miranda Elba Neri Moreira de , Junger Vanessa Cristina Santos de Farias
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é iniciar uma sondagem, na forma de estado da arte, de artigos científicos na base de dados SciELO, de modo a identificar como os autores têm abordado a temática da preservação dos saberes locais em práticas educativas como princípios para a cultura escolar. Sabe-se que escola é considerada referência em aglutinar os mais variados universos culturais, evidenciados pelos sujeitos que a frequentam. Os locais onde essas instituições se encontram, igualmente, se constituem como espaços de construção de saberes fundamentados nas práticas de determinados grupos. Desta forma, a problematização consistiu em verificar como os atores escolares expressam a preocupação com a preservação dos saberes locais nas práticas educativas, qual a importância atribuída à escola na perpetuação dos saberes locais e qual tem sido o papel desta no resgate desses saberes. Ademais, no intuito de realizar uma aproximação preliminar com o campo de pesquisa, buscou-se no referencial teórico a interlocução com autores que exploram em seus estudos a cultura escolar, as práticas educativas e os saberes locais, a saber: Freire (2016), Forquin (1993), Julia (2001) e Candau (2015).
Candida-Candida and Candida-Staphylococcus species interactions in in-vitro dual-species biofilms
Authors: Khadija Bibi , Siddiqa Ayesha , Tara Tanveer , Zafar Sahar , Saba Ujala , Roohullah  , Rubab Uzma , Faryal Rani
Published: March 2023

Objective: In present study, interaction between different Candida species and also their interaction with Staphylococcus species were investigated in mono and dual-species biofilm model. Methods: Resistant and weak biofilms former Candida(C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusi) and Staphylococcus species (S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. saprophyticus) alongwith ATCC isolates were used in mono and different dual-species combinations for estimation of biofilms by crystal violet (CV) biofilm biomass assay and XTT reduction assay. Aspartyl proteinase activity of Candida species was also measured in these developed biofilms. Results: CV assay showed increased in biofilm biomass after 48 h of incubation in developed mono and dual-species biofilms. XTT reduction assay showed overall decreasing trend in metabolic rate in biofilms after 48 h of incubation. All three Candida species with each other in dual-species in-vitro biofilms showed antagonistic behaviour. Biofilm biomass production was raised for C. albicans and C. glabrata dual-specie biofilm with allStaphylococcus species except with clinical isolate of S. aureus and in C. glabrata-S. epidermidis dual-specie biofilm. ATCC and clinical isolate of Candida showed markedly decrease aspartyle proteinase activity when co-cultured withStaphylococcuscompared to when it was cultured alone.
Panorama das pesquisas brasileiras da área de Ciência da Informação sobre revisão por pares aberta
Authors: Maia Francisca Clotilde De Andrade , Nunes Jefferson Veras , Farias Maria Giovanna Guedes
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Visa apresentar um panorama sobre os estudos científicos brasileiros no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, que abordam o modelo de revisão por pares aberta. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e de natureza exploratória. O levantamento bibliográfico seguiu os pressupostos de uma revisão de estado da arte e foi realizado nas seguintes fontes de informação: Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), Google Acadêmico, OasisBR e Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Definiu-se os termos “revisão por pares aberta” e “avaliação por pares aberta” e um recorte temporal entre 2011-2021. A busca recuperou vinte resultados, e após a filtragem, para que os trabalhos atendessem ao critério estabelecido, (serem de autores brasileiros da área de Ciência da Informação), a amostra resultou em onze produções. A análise ocorreu em duas etapas, a primeira de dados descritivos dos trabalhos, e a segunda segue os pressupostos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin com o estabelecimento de categorias para investigar as discussões propostas dessas produções.  Resultados: Constatou-se a existência de um grupo de pesquisadores brasileiros que se dedica a desenvolver estudos sobre a revisão por pares aberta no âmbito da Ciência da Informação. Conclusão: Destarte, em razão do número reduzido de trabalhos recuperados e analisados neste estudo, reitera-se a relevância de se desenvolver mais pesquisas sobre o assunto, com vistas a consolidar a temática no escopo da área, contribuindo sobremaneira com os estudos da comunicação científica, e, por conseguinte, com o desenvolvimento da ciência e da sociedade.
commonnexus
Authors: Forkel Robert
Published: March 2023

Read and write files according to the NEXUS file format.
Should Algorithms that Predict Recidivism Have Access to Race?
Authors: Purves Duncan , Davis Jeremy
Published: March 2023

Recent studies have shown that recidivism scoring algorithms like COMPAS have significant racial bias: Black defendants are roughly twice as likely as white defendants to be mistakenly classified as medium- or high-risk. This has led some to call for abolishing COMPAS. But many others have argued that algorithms should instead be given access to a defendant's race, which, perhaps counterintuitively, is likely to improve outcomes. This approach can involve either establishing race-sensitive risk thresholds, or distinct racial ‘tracks’. Is there a moral difference between these two approaches? We first consider Deborah Hellman's view that the use of distinct racial tracks (but not distinct thresholds) does not constitute disparate treatment since the effects on individuals are indirect and does not rely on a racial generalization. We argue that this is mistaken: the use of different racial tracks seems both to have direct effects on and to rely on a racial generalization. We then offer an alternative understanding of the distinction between these two approaches—namely, that the use of different cut points is to the counterfactual comparative disadvantage, ex ante, of all white defendants, while the use of different racial tracks can in principle be to the advantage of all groups, though some defendants in both groups will fare worse. Does this mean that the use of cut points is impermissible? Ultimately, we argue, while there are reasons to be skeptical of the use of distinct cut points, it is an open question whether these reasons suffice to make a difference to their moral permissibility.
Study on Import and Export Trade and Investment of Guangdong Enterprises in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Wang Xincong , Yu Shi
Published: March 2023

More than three years have passed since the outbreak of COVID-19. The sudden outbreak has had a huge impact on both the world economy and people's way of life, and as an important component of international trade and investment, the daily operations of enterprises and import and export trade have been affected to varying degrees. As an important province in China's foreign trade, Guangdong Province, where a large number of multinational companies have their headquarters and offices, has been affected by COVID-19, and many companies have contributed to the prevention and control of the epidemic, but have also suffered a huge impact on their economic performance. Based on the above, this paper examines the import and export trade and investment situation of multinational enterprises in Guangdong Province under COVID-19 and provides corresponding recommendations.