bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PUISI SISWA KELAS IV DENGAN MODEL DEMONSTRASI DIDUKUNG MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN 1 SUMBERSARI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sari Yolanda Dana Kumala , Chamisijatin Lise , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve poetry reading skill of 4th grade students at SDN Sumbersari 1 in Malang City, to know the activities of the teacher and students. This type of this research is classroom action research. This classroom action research model uses the Kemmis And Mc Taggart model which consist of four steps or stages in conducting classroom action research, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result of the study show an increasing activity of the teacher and students. The result of this study are flows. (1) Pre-action, from 25 students, only 5 students or 20% of the total students are able to read poetry well and correctly, while 20 students or 80% of students experience difficulty in reading poetry with an average poetry reading skill of 54.56%. (2) Cycle I, the percentage of teacher activity reached 83% with very good predicate, the percentage of teacher activity reached 83% with very good predicate, the percentage of student activity was 83% with very good predicate, and classical learning completeness was 78.8% (3) Cycle II, the percentage of teacher activity reached 86% with very good predicate, the percentage of students is 87% with
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ETNOLINGUISTIK BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAM NUSANTARA UNTUK MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Murtono Murtono , Ahsin, S.Pd., M.Pd. Muhammad Noor
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was (1) to apply the ethnolingistic learning model based on Islamic values of the nusantara to students of Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD). This research is development research. The stages in this study took seven steps from the ten R D steps offered by Gall and Borg. The data to be collected in this study is data that shows the teaching material and design of ethnolinguistic learning based on Islamic Nusantara values for PGSD students. The product trial subjects were lecturers and PGSD students at Muria Kudus University. The results of this study are ethnolinguistic learning models based on Islamic values of the nusantara and teaching materials. Based on the results of the discussion it can be concluded that the ethnolinguistic learning model based on Islamic values of the nusantara and ethnolinguistic teaching materials based on Islamic values of the nusantara are appropriate and meet the requirements to be used as learning models and teaching materials.
Grados y rasgos de la demanda de castigo penal. Actitudes punitivas en la población andaluza
Authors: POZO CUEVAS FEDERICO , NAVARRO ARDOY LUIS , CARO CABRERA MANUEL , LÓPEZ MENCHÓN ALEJANDRO
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de los datos de punitivismo de la 9ª Ola del Panel Ciudadano para la Investigación Social en Andalucía (PACIS), realizada por el Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados en 2019. Primero, se hace un análisis descriptivo de las actitudes punitivistas operacionalizadas como opiniones acerca de (1) sentencias judiciales, (2) política criminal, (3) condiciones de cumplimiento de las condenas y (4) finalidad principal de las penas. Y segundo, se analiza la manera en que género, edad, creencias religiosas, nivel de estudios y autoubicación ideológica modulan dicho punitivismo. El trabajo concluye que los niveles de punitivismo en Andalucía varían según objeto de referencia y ciertas características sociodemográficas de la ciudadanía.
Cross-Country Analysis of Funding Models of Medical Organizations in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budarin S. S. , Vatolin D. O. , Elbek Iu. V.
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The COVID-19 coronavirus infection has made significant adjustments to the management of the health care system, both in Russia and abroad. Different models of financing health systems in different ways responded to the management in emergency situations. According to experts, systems with a state-based socially oriented model of health care were more effective. At the same time, opinions were divided on the effectiveness of the insurance model for financing medical organizations that provide different types of medical care to the population. The article analyzes measures to provide medical organizations with financial and material and technical resources in countries with different economic models of the health system, and on the example of outpatient clinics in Moscow, compares changes in the main financial indicators in the first half of 2020 and assesses the financial stability of medical organizations during the period of restrictions on preventing the spread of COVID-19 coronavirus infection. The hypothesisis that financial condition of polyclinics during the period of restrictions has improved. It is based on the assumption that declining number of visits to medical organizations reduces the level of organizations’ expenditures while maintaining the volume of their income at almost the same level due to the principle of per capita state financing of medical organizations that provide outpatient medical care. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the financial stability of adult polyclinics is maintained and the financial stability of children's polyclinics is increased.
Clinical Effect Of Montelukast In Asthmatic Patients With Allergic Rhinitis Treated With Intranasal Corticosteroids Or Oral Antihistamines. A Real-Life Cohort Study
Authors:   Fundacion Universitaria De Ciencias De La Salud, Guillermo Sánchez Vanegas
Published: November 2020

Cysteinyl leukotrienes are responsible for common symptoms in patients with rhinitis and asthma, including edema of the airways, contraction of smooth muscle, the presence of inflammatory cells, increased blood flow, edema of the mucosa and increased mucus secretion. This situation requires a therapeutic approach that concomitantly acts on the mediators responsible for the common symptoms. The alternative that showed the greatest reduction in symptoms was the combination of intranasal corticosteroids in combination with montelukast, followed by the combination of H1 antihistamines and montelukast.
Home Hospitalization (HH): An Alternative For The Initiation And Control Of Mechanical Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
Authors:   Hospital Universitari I Politecnic La Fe, Doménech-Clar Rosalía
Published: November 2020

In view of the large number of patients undergoing long-term NIV, there is a need for alternatives to conventional hospitalization. Our goal has been to prove that HH is at least as efficient as conventional Hospitalization. HH represents a good alternative to conventional hospitalization.
El viaje de Sergio Pitol
Authors: Fernández de Alba Luz
Published: November 2020

La maestra Luz Fernández de Alba nos habla sobre cómo los viajes de Sergio Pitol enriquecieron el acervo cultural con el que el escritor creó El viaje. Los libros que leía en ese entonces, las comidas, las calles, la atmósfera soviética, las conversaciones y demás elementos, son situaciones claves de las vivencias de Pitol para la creación de la que, para él, sería su obra más radical.
Fin del juego
Authors: Hoyos Jose
Published: November 2020

"1995. Han pasado algunos meses y la alegría del juego se te ha ido evaporando. A mitad del entrenamiento, la imagen de los dos ataúdes y la preocupación por la ausencia de Juano te impiden seguir jugando. Todas las noches te acuestas desganado y temeroso. Una mañana te despierta una ráfaga de fusil."
Work in progress: la sátira plástica de Felipe Cifuentes
Authors: Goyes Narváez Julio César
Published: November 2020

En la obra de Cifuentes existe una constante recurrencia al absurdo y a la sátira y se representa en sus autoretratos con ambientes llenos de tensión y suspenso. El artista reconstruye las formas clásicas de Goya, Sorolla, Caravaggio o El Bosco para retratar a una sociedad narcisista que viaja por la Internet.
Formas de luz (El sentido de la melancolía), de Marco Tulio Aguilera Garramuño
Authors: Sánchez Silverio
Published: November 2020

"(...) Formas de luz -relato de largo aliento- constituye un análisis de primera mano, una mirada desde adentro del monstruo de la depresión mayor, construido con un ritmo martilleante y tozudo, seco, con una trama en forma de espiral ascendente, que vuelve una y otra vez a los puntos nodales del relato en busca de respuestas y, sobre todo, en busca de salidas" (74).
Virus tropical, de Powerpaola
Authors: Velasco Vargas Magali
Published: November 2020

"Virus tropical es una novela de iniciación. Powerpola describe cronológicamente, desde su concepción, el trazo del primer camino de vida que sella la personalidad y la raíz que puede mudarse junto con su dueña a otras fronteras. Altamente recomendable y disfrutable, de lectura "de una sentada", fascinante por sus imágenes, recursos poéticos y lenguaje franco, crea un vínculo emocional con su lector a la vez que entreteje la trama con los contextos sociopolíticos latinoamericanos" (78).
BocArriba, de David Haro
Authors: González Raúl Eduardo
Published: November 2020

"En bocaArriba, David encara la difícil belleza de lo feo, de lo que no es aceptado socialmente como grato, lo que nos puede causar repudio o dolor, y que sin embargo también es parte de la vida y, por ello, de la poesía, una fealdad y un dolor que en los días que corren tenemos muy al alcance de la mano" (82).
Vampiro cuarentón
Authors: Serna Enrique
Published: November 2020

Enrique Serna nos muestra en este ensayo el contexto que envolvió la publicación de El vampiro de la colonia Roma, de Luis Zapata.
Oí contar que en otro tiempo, cuando Persia…
Authors: Reis Ricardo
Published: November 2020

El doctor Ricardo Reis, heterónimo de Fernando Pessoa, nació en el alma de su autor en 1914. Toda la filosofía de su obra se resume en un epicureísmo triste. El presente es un fragmento de su libro Odes.
Cunas y ataúdes
Authors: Rejmer Małgorzata , Falcone Torralba Amanda
Published: November 2020

Bajo una Rumania comunista desoladora durante los años sesenta, la periodista polaca ganadora del premio Gryfia, Małgorzata Rejmer, recolecta los testimonios de las mujeres que vivieron la dictadura de Nicolae Ceausescu y cuyos hijos fueron víctimas del famoso Decreto 770: "A partir del 1 de octubre de 1966, los anticonceptivos y el aborto estarán permitidos únicamente para las mujeres que hayan cumplido con su deber patriótico de haber parido por lo menos cuatro hijos".
El derecho de Cuarón a esculpir su tiempo
Authors: Martínez Gómez Raciel D.
Published: November 2020

A lo largo de este ensayo Raciel Martínez hace un breve análisis del trabajo cinematográfico de Alfonso Cuarón y establece una comparación con su más reciente película, Roma, en cuanto a la temática y los procesos de filmación. Al mismo tiempo, establece una conexión con algunas obras literarias y otras películas cuya trama se desarrolla en la Ciudad de México.
El sujeto endriago que habita la literatura del norte
Authors: Ahuatzin Angélica
Published: November 2020

"(...)los personajes que podemos encontrar en la mayoría de los relatos son aquellos sujetos endriagos: el secuestrador, el criminal, el narco, el sicario, el homicida; al igual que los personajes afiliados a los altos mandos burocráticos o todos aquellos que, en su actuar, responden a personalidades atroces de un sistema de desigualdades sociales que permiten perpetuar la violencia".
Interacción de texto e imagen
Authors: Rodríguez Mortellaro Itzel
Published: November 2020

"El movimiento dadá y en particular el surrealismo pictórico, se reconocen en las tensiones que aguardan al lector de Viaje por los viajes... Los entrañables amantes de ese cuentofoto, Maniquí y Rey feo, son asiduos personajes de narrativas textuales y visuales del siglo XX en las que lo inanimado y la fealdad aportan el alma y el corazón de muchas de las historias de amor y humanidad".
Frases impuntuales
Authors: Marlene Diana
Published: November 2020

Diana Marlene, nacida en Xalapa, Ver., y actual estudiante de la licenciatura en Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas en la UV es escritora y cantante versátil.
El día que la Sinfónica de Xalapa cumplió cincuenta años
Authors: Cuevas Guillermo
Published: November 2020

Guillermo Cuevas nos habla de los sucesos vividos cuando la OSX cumplió medio siglo; durante dicho lapso de tiempo, comenta el autor, se logran sentir los cambios producidos por el flujo de los años. Además, nos brinda un pasaje histórico en el cual se observa la trayectoria de la Orquesta y como la sociedad veía este mismo crecimiento. Por su parte, menciona Cuevas, las personas, las calles, el clima y los locales cambiaron, pero la esencia de la Orquesta conserva su estado.
Herrera de La Fuente: el contrapunto de la escritura (Testimonio reunido por Raquel Velasco)
Authors: Velasco Raquel
Published: November 2020

"Con esta gente era con la que me frecuentaba; en cambio, no recuerdo –tal vez ocurrió alguna vez como algo excepcional– que me juntara en algún café con un músico a platicar. Por lo tanto, puedo decir que mi conexión con las letras, a través de los amigos y de la vida, ha sido desde siempre".
Tlaqná: el viaje a casa de la OSX
Authors: Alemán Alonso Edgar Manuel
Published: November 2020

El autor hace un recuento de los escenarios en los cuales tuvo cobijo la OSX antes de llegar a Tlaqná, el actual espacio de "la Sinfónica". Nos habla, además, de las dificultades que tuvieron que atravesar los miembros de la orquesta para tener un espacio propio en el cual desarrollarse a gusto.
Literatura y música: un viaje a la ondulante frontera
Authors: Sánchez Mónica
Published: November 2020

"Música y literatura hacen el amor. No es un hecho aislado ni fortuito: se funden y se confunden; se distancian y se niegan; se contemplan y se moldean. A veces es él, el texto, quien toma la iniciativa. En otras ocasiones es ella, la música, la que se solaza, se encarama y seduce. Una vez que retozan en la cabeza del creador (ya sea compositor, ya sea escritor), se procede a la transmigración. El fruto reverdece, convertido en un arte que va más allá de lo musical y de lo literario, y que conduce tanto al éxtasis como al abismo".
El daguerrotipo de Chopin
Authors: Montoya Pablo
Published: November 2020

Pablo Montoya nos habla acerca del extrañamiento que le produjo ver el daguerrotipo de Frédéric Chopin en el cual, dice el autor, lo veía más grande de lo habitual y más cansado. Nos menciona, además, que este primer tipo de acercamiento a la fotografía hacía que los retratados se mostraran diferentes a lo que en realidad eran: "El de Balzac es de 1842 y muestra a un hombre basto y al mismo tiempo entusiasta, con la camisa desabotonada y la mano infatigable puesta sobre el pecho. Si alguien no supiera que se trata del narrador proteico, podría creer que es un proxeneta avezado, o un carnicero protervo disfrutando sus ratos de descanso".
“Excepto la música, no me sucede nada” El Diario de Mihail Sebastian
Authors: Corral Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

Elizabeth Corral nos habla acerca del Diario, del escritor rumano Mihail Sebastian (seudónimo de Iosif Hechter), quien vivió "en carne propia lo que significaba ser judío en una Rumania que cada día exacerbaba más su antisemitismo ancestral". En dicha obra expone que "como la inteligencia y la cultura, la excelente educación y los viajes, la literatura y el amor, la música no es ningún antídoto contra la barbarie".
Pasión por la ópera
Authors: Benmiloud Karim
Published: November 2020

Se reproduce aquí el texto de sala para la exposición "Sergio Pitol y la ópera. Los territorios del viajero", presentada en USBI-Xalapa del 14 al 28 de agosto de 2014. Karim Benmiloud nos habla acerca de la pasión por la ópera que Sergio Pitol plasma en su obra.
Solo frente a la noche espacial. Ernesto Cardenal (1925-2020)
Authors: Crangle Nina
Published: November 2020

Se presenta este texto con la finalidad de rendir un pequeño homenaje post-mortem a Ernesto Cardenal, uno de los más grandes poetas nicaragüenses del siglo XX. La Editorial de la Universidad Veracruzana publicó su Poesía completa y la reunió en tres tomos dentro de la colección Ficción, a partir de 2007, “con el propósito de que los lectores (…) lo releyeran o lo conocieran”.
La pasión según Enriqueta Ochoa
Authors: Pineda Brianda
Published: November 2020

La autora nos presenta una reflexión acerca de la religiosidad y el misticismo en la poesía de Enriqueta Ochoa, nacida en Torreón, Coahuila, en 1928, cuyas analogías “ilustran nuestra relación con el conocimiento universal, con el éxtasis creador”.
Tres poemas
Authors: Busseniers Paula
Published: November 2020

Paula Busseniers es originaria del norte de Bélgica. Profesora de la UV, es coautora de artículos y capítulos sobre la enseñanza del inglés; cotraductora de Huesos de jilguero (UV), antología poética de Janet Frame; e integrande de "Voceras", grupo de lectura de poesía en espacios públicos.
La melancolía como arrullo
Authors: Carreón Karla
Published: November 2020

"Las primeras canciones de Cri-crí se originaron durante un periodo en el cual otro aparato cobraba gran relevancia para la cotidianidad nacional: la radio. Las composiciones inaugurales de Gabilondo Soler fueron transmitidas por las ondas de la XEW; sin embargo, las piezas atendían la forma y temática de los boleros románticos".
“Against the Background of Pushkin”: S.I. Vavilov’s Speech at a Meeting at the Poet’s Monument in June 1949
Authors: Samarin Aleksandr Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article introduces a previously unpublished speech of the outstanding Russian scientist-physicist, President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, academician Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, which was delivered by him at the anniversary meeting held on June 5, 1949, at the monument to Alexander Pushkin in Moscow in connection with the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the great Russian poet’s birth. S.I. Vavilov was a great connoisseur of Pushkin’s poetry and literature about him. In the second half of the 1940s, Vavilov actively participated in projects to prepare the anniversary celebrations dedicated to Alexander Pushkin and perpetuate the memory of the poet. Analysis of S.I. Vavilov’s speech, which, unlike his other “Pushkin speeches”, was not intended for the press, shows that in evaluating the great poet’s work, along with the use of cliches, traditional for the epoch, the scientist also took certain liberties. In particular, he did not utter the ritual words praising Stalin, the Communist Party and the Soviet State. The poet Ya.P. Polonsky quoted by Vavilov was not among the classics recognized by Soviet literary criticism, and the selected quote from him could be interpreted as a hint of condemnation of the surrounding Stalinist reality. Numerous fragments of the scientist’s personal diaries indicate his critical attitude towards the latter, in particular.
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Transition-State Analogs as Inhibitors of the Bacterial Quorum Sensing Autoinducer Synthase CepI
Authors: Higgins Erin , Kellner-Rogers Julian , Estanislau Alexandra , Esposito Alec , Vail Nora R. , Payne Sterling , Stockwell Julia , Ulrich Scott
Published: November 2020

Quorum sensing is a bacterial signaling system that involves the synthesis and subsequent detection of small signal molecules called autoinducers. The main autoinducer in gram-negative bacteria are acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs), produced by LuxI autoinducer synthase enzymes and detected by LuxR autoinducer receptors. Quorum sensing allows for changes in gene expression resulting bacterial behavior in a coordinated, cell-density dependent fashion. Some of the behaviors controlled by quorum sensing involve pathogenesis, making quorum sensing signaling a target to develop new antibacterial agents. Here we describe the design and synthesis of transition-state analogs of the autoinducer synthase enzymatic reaction and the evaluation of these compounds as inhibitors of the synthase CepI. One such compound potently inhibits CepI and constitutes a new type of inhibitor against this underdeveloped antibacterial target.
IMPACT OF «WORLDSKILLS INTERNATIONAL» ON IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors: Маркелова Юлия Владимировна
Published: November 2020

Рассматриваются задачи, которые встают перед системой среднего профессионального образования для повышения ее эффективности. Показано влияние движения WorldSkills International на эффективность системы среднего профессионального образования. Проанализированы перспективы участия в чемпионатах WorldSkills International для основных потребителей системы среднего профессионального образования: обучающихся, государства и работодателей. Использовались общенаучные методы познания, аналитический метод конкретизации теоретических знаний, метод экспертных оценок, терминологический анализ, обобщение. Результаты исследования отражают возможность использования методологии WorldSkills International для оценки эффективности системы через организацию чемпионатов профессионального мастерства для преподавателей колледжей по стандартам WorldSkills International.

The problems faced by the system of vocational education and training in order to increase efficiency are considered. The influence of the WorldSkills International movement on the effectiveness of the system of vocational education and training is shown. Prospects of participation in WorldSkills International championships for the main consumers of the system of vocational education and training were analyzed: students, government and employers. General scientific methods were used including cognition, analytical method, specification of theoretical knowledge, method of expert assessments, terminological analysis, and generalization. The results of the research reflect the possibility of using the WorldSkills International methodology to assess the efficiency of the system through the organization of professional skill championships for college teachers according to WorldSkills International standards.
ROLE OF PENSION SYSTEM IN REALIZATION OF THE STATE SOCIAL POLICY
Authors:   Tashkent State Financial University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jiyanova Nargiza , Raximjonov Baxodir
Published: November 2020

Timely financing of pensions and social benefits in Uzbekistan will provide stable income for development of the financial and economic markets. In this article the theoretical value of pensions is defined, the social advantage of pensions reveals, organizational and legal bases of development of pensions are explained and also financial resources of pension systems are analyzed
IMPROVEMENT OF VALUE ADDED TAX ADMINISTRATION -FACTOR IN MAINTAINING SUSTAINABILITY OF THE STATE BUDGET INCOME
Authors:   Center for Professional Development under the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kamilov Mirzohid
Published: November 2020

In this article the directions for improvement of value added tax administration based on the experience of foreign countries are studied. Besides, problems at administration of the tax to the added cost in Uzbekistan have been revealed and scientific offers and recommendations for their decision are developed
THE SPECIFICS OF TAXATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent branch of the Federal State Autonomous Higher Educational Institution ", Abdullayeva Alomatxon ,   National Research Nuclear University",   IMF of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The article examines the legal basis, application and rates of taxes, customs duties and levies, such as excise and VAT, applied in the foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan.The study found that an increase in taxes, duties and levies on imported goods could also lead to a decline in the quality of domestic products
THE USE OF A SYSTEM STATISTICAL INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Financial University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kalanova Aziza
Published: November 2020

The article considers the criterion and indicators used to assess small business in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular, State programs for the development of small business, regulatory and legal provisions, basic statistical indicators of small business development. For example, the share of small business in GDP for 2000 –2019, the share of small business in major economic activities for 2011 –2019, the number of registered enterprises for 2011 –2019, as well as the growth rate operating small enterprises for 2015 –2019.
EURO BONDS -INVESTMENT TOOL FOR PRIVATE INVESTORS
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Otaxonov Sarvar
Published: November 2020

This article discusses Eurobonds as a means of investment for private investors and highlights their contents as a new concept based on a systematic approach. Based on the analysis of the Uzbek segment of the secondary Eurobonds market in comparison with the profitability of Eurobonds and deposits with commercial banks, it is shown that Eurobonds are a tool that combines high reliability, medium liquidity and higher interestrates on bank deposits. In the course of the work, the essence of Eurobonds and their main features as an investment tool were determined. Eurobonds products offered to investors by Uzbek investment companies and banks were studied, and the parameters of a new financial product based on international bonds for private investors were determined.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: MECHANISM OF FUNCTIONING
Authors:   University of World Economy and Diplomacy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sadullayeva Aynur , Kasimova Naima
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations of a relatively new management concept -Supply chain management (SCM). The article analyzes the approaches of modern authors to determining the scope of SCM activity, and examines the mechanism of its functioning. Special attention is paid to the study of the role of specific strategies in the supply chain management, the purpose of which is to achieve a competitive advantage for the company
THE IMPORTANCE OF TOLLING AGREEMENTS IN LIQUIDATION CONSEQUENCE PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS COVID-19
Authors:   Uznekistan State Customs Committee Institute, Toxtayev Umidjon , Azizov Sherzod
Published: November 2020

The article describes in detail the economic benefits of using tolling contracts at manufacturing (processing) enterprises of the industry, which are surrounded by financial problems in the context of a “pandemic”.
INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENTS ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mamatov Ravshan
Published: November 2020

The economic growth of the Republic of Uzbekistan will depend on production factors that contribute to the annual growth of the country's GDP. At the same time, extensive production growth will lead to the implementation of unpromising investments. A growing share of innovation-oriented investments in the total investment in fixed assets in the country will lead to intensive economic growth in the country
IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF STATE AND JOINT ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mamajalilov Dostonbek
Published: November 2020

This article examines the governance mechanisms of state-owned and joint ventures based on the corporate governance experience of Japanese, German, and Chinese companies. As a result of the study, it was explained that the experience of Japan in the application of human resources, Germany's risks, China's innovations in the organization and management of enterprises can be used in the management of state and joint ventures in Uzbekistan
WAYS TO DEVELOP THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Irgashev Farhod
Published: November 2020

This article provides an analysis of the ways of development of stock exchanges in Uzbekistan, the role of brokerage agencies in their development, the location of brokerage offices, the stock exchange among the population and its prospects
IMPROVEMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS ON THE BASIS OF DERIVATIVES
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xatamov Kamoliddin
Published: November 2020

This article describes the basis for the development of investment activities of commercial banks of Uzbekistan on the basis of derivatives, the reasons for the underdevelopment of the derivatives market in the country, investment activities of commercial banks in the capital market, existing shortcomings and problems. The global derivatives market situation is also analyzed. Conclusions and recommendations on the results are given. At the same time, the essence of investment activities of commercial banks,operations related to derivatives is revealed
INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF CATERING ENTERPRISES THROUGH MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Raxima
Published: November 2020

The provision of public catering establishments with material and technical equipment plays an important role in the rapid development of this sector, especially in meeting the needs of the people. They differ in the type of interaction, size and level of services provided. However, not all of them meet the requirements of the period. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the technical and technological modernization of public catering establishments
THE CONTAMPORAITE REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xolmatov Nemat
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to highlighting the modern features of the industrialization of the regions of Uzbekistan, for example, materials of the Kashkadarya region. The main goal of the analysis is to reveal the features of the industrial development of the region, including to show the pressing problems of industrial development and some territorial aspects of the industrialization of the region. As a result of the study, the author has developed some suggestions and recommendations for their solution
THE ROLE OF THE TAX SYSTEM IN ELIMINATING THE COMPLICATIONS OF THE PANDEMY IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Qodirov Bahodir
Published: November 2020

Тhe article analyzes the state of the economy of Uzbekistan before and after the pandemic, and defines the role and priorities of the tax system in economic reforms for 2016-2020. In the context of this pandemic, the legal framework for supporting entrepreneurship based on tax incentives was analyzed.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF FINANCING MODERNIZATION PROGRAMS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SYSTEM OF JSC "ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ТЕМИР ЙЎЛЛАРИ"
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tojiboyev Begzod
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the investment potential of the system of JSC "Ўзбекистон темир йўллари". Recommendations have been developed on how to increase the efficiency of investment projects in enterprises
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WALNUT CULTIVATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nosirov Bahodirjon
Published: November 2020

The development of walnut production, which is in great demand in Uzbekistan, will allow some consumers to buy walnuts at relatively low prices, saving on transportation costs. In general, the organization of walnut cultivation in our country using the cluster method can be a solution to meet the needs of the processing industry in raw materials. Convenience of climatic conditions gives a great advantage in this direction
Epidemiological situation, laboratory capacity and preparedness for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Europe, 2019
Authors: Lötsch Felix , Albiger Barbara , Monnet Dominique L. , Struelens Marc J. , Seifert Harald , Kohlenberg Anke ,   European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network (EURGen-Net) carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii capacity survey group
Published: November 2020

To update information on the epidemiological situation and national capacity for detection, surveillance and containment of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) in Europe, we performed a survey in 37 countries. Nine countries reported regional or inter-regional spread and seven an endemic situation. Laboratories with a reference function, surveillance systems, and a national containment plan for CRAb existed in 30, 23 and eight countries, respectively. A pan-European molecular survey would provide in-depth understanding of the CRAb epidemiology.
Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan
Authors: Ellys Ellys , Ie Mei
Published: November 2020

Job satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointed employees at work or the company and organizational culture are values ??or norms that are instilled by the company. These two important variables explain organizational commitment in the form of employee desires to maintain its membership in the company. The main purpose of this study is to find out the effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture on employee organizational commitment. The sample of this research was 50 respondents, who are employees in non-managerial positions. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The data analysis method used by researchers was PLS-SEM with bootstrapping method. The results of this study indicated that job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment and organizational culture has a positive effect on organizational commitment.
TAGGING AND PARSING OF MULTIDOMAIN COLLECTIONS
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Neural Networks and Deep Learning Lab, Dolgoprudny, Russia, Sorokin A. A. ,   Moscow State University, Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, Moscow, Russia, Smurov I. M. ,   ABBYY, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing Laboratory (ABBYY Lab), Dolgoprudny, Russia, Kirianov D. P. ,   SberDevices, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

In this paper we describe our submission to GramEval2020 competition on morphological tagging, lemmatization and dependency parsing. Our model uses biaffine attention over the BERT representations. The main feature of our work is the extensive usage of language model, tagger and parser fine-tuning on several distinct genres and the implementation of genre classifier. To deal with dataset idiosyncrasies we also extensively apply handwritten rules. Our model took second place in the overall model performance scoring 90.8 aggregate measure over all 4 tasks
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF LANGUAGE MODEL BASED REVERSE TURING TEST AS A TOOL FOR KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Meanotek, Kazan, Russia, Tarasov D. , Matveeva T. ,   Meanotek, Kazan, Russia, Galiullina N. ,   Meanotek, Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2020

Automating assessment of person’s skills is an important area of study in artificial intelligence and natural language processing. In this work we conduct empirical study of a recently proposed Reverse Turing Test for Knowledge Assessment approach—a completely automated domain agnostic method of knowledge assessment that can operate completely without human assessor involvement. Our study involved 53 participants and three different knowledge domains. We conclude that this method can reliably differentiate between expertise levels and therefore can be a compelling alternative to human grading and multiple-choice tests in many domains.
PRETRAINING AND AUGMENTATION IN NAMED ENTITY RECOGNITION TASK FOR CYBERSECURITY DOMAIN IN RUSSIAN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Tikhomirov M. M. , Loukachevitch N. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Sirotina A. Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Dobrov B. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of applying the BERT representation model in the named entity recognition task for the cybersecurity domain in Russian. Several variants of the model were investigated. The best results were obtained using the BERT model, trained on the target collection of information security texts. This model achieved results, which were 15 percentage points of F1-macro measure greater than results of CRF, the best method in previous experiments for the same task and data. We also explored a new form of data augmentation for the task of named entity recognition.
COMBINED APPROACH TO HYPERNYM DETECTION FOR THESAURUS ENRICHMENT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Tikhomirov M. M. , Loukachevitch N. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Parkhomenko E. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

This paper describes a combined approach to hypernym detection task. The approach combines the following techniques: distribution semantics, rulebased patterns, and modern neural networks (BERT). An important feature of our solution is that hypernyms are extracted only from a single text collection provided by the organizers. The described approach obtained the fourth result on the private nouns track. It was found out that the use of the rulebased patterns can significantly improve the results. Also, using the BERT model as an additional factor always helps to improve the performance.
ANALYSIS OF GROSS ALPHA RADIOACTIVITY IN WELL WATER IN SOME PARTS OF KADUNA SOUTH AND ENVIRONS, NIGERIA
Authors: Gyuk P. M. , Kassimu A. A. , Daniel I.H. , Ahmadu B. , Aruwa A. , Anaegbu J.
Published: November 2020

Twelve samples of water from hand-dug wells in some parts of Kaduna South and its Environs were selected using a stratified random sampling. Twenty (20mils) of concentrated nitric acid were added to each two liters of the sampled water for preservation. The samples were then evaporated and counted for Gross Alpha activity using MPC-2000-DP model gas free proportional counter at Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.  Results show that, the range of alpha activity in water in the area was 0.001 to 0.413 Bq/L, with geometric mean of 0.124±0.040 Bq/L. The overall results show that, the alpha activity have their values below WHO recommended practical screening level of 0.5 Bq/L radioactivity for drinking water.
Wskaźniki rentowności jako miary efektywności gospodarowania w spółkach węglowych w latach 2014–2018
Authors: GOŁĘBIOWSKI Grzegorz , KRÓLIKOWSKA Elżbieta
Published: November 2020

W artykule poruszone zostały problemy oceny efektywności funkcjonowania kopalń węgla kamiennego notowanych na rynkach kapitałowych przy wykorzystaniu wskaźników rentowności. Zmienność cen węgla determinuje w dużym stopniu wyniki finansowe co powoduje, że w okresach dekoniunktury spółki ponoszą straty. Wskaźniki deficytowości sprzedaży, aktywów i kapitałów własnych wskazują, jak głębokie straty ponoszą spółki węglowe w okresie dekoniunktury. W niektórych z nich, kapitały własne mają wartości ujemne wynikające z nierozliczonych strat. W okresie koniunktury, spółki generują zyski i wykazują wysoką rentowność we wszystkich ocenianych obszarach. Wskaźniki rentowności klasycznie wykorzystywane do oceny efektywności funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw przez kapitałodawców w spółkach węglowych nie stanowią w krótkim okresie czasu wyznacznika tej efektywności. Mogą natomiast być wykorzystane do oceny w dłuższym okresie.
A Proposal of Rock Burst Control Measures at the Coalface No. 1 4064 at the Mining Plant 1, in OKD, A. S. Czech Republic
Authors: ZUBÍČEK Václav , HUDEČEK Vlastimil , KUBICA Milan
Published: November 2020

The paper describes a proposal of rock burst control measures for excavation and mining of the area the Coalface No. 1 4064, which is located in the 1st mining block of the Mining Plant 1, locality Karviná. It is an area that has been left in place as a protective area for safety reasons due to the high risk of rock bursts, and it is bordered on both sides by old workings.The aim of the proposal is to extract the retained area by using rock burst control measures to reduce this risk. As a measure, extensive disintegration of the rock massif in the overlying rocks of the seam by blasting works was chosen, both in driving mine workings and in mining of the coalface.The article describes the methods and scope of implementation of active and passive rock burst control measures in standard situations and in the case of detection of an unfavourable stress level.
Effect of PWHT on Laser-Welded Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors:   American Welding Society, MAGALHÃES APARECIDA SILVA , MAGALHÃES CHARLES HENRIQUE XAVIER MORAIS , GODEFROID LEONARDO BARBOSA , DE FARIA GERALDO LÚCIO , DE LIMA MILTON SERGIO FERNANDES , CRUZ JULIANE , BERTAZZOLI RODNEI
Published: November 2020

The welded joints of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) have been widely used in petrochemical, nuclear, pulp, and paper industries. Welds require a good, superficial finishing and a combination of mechanical and corrosion properties in these types of high-quality, demanding applications. Even though laser welding promotes narrow weld beads and a small heat-affected zone, when it is applied to DSSs, it can produce dangerous microstructural discontinuities. In this context, the effects of subsequent heat treatments on the microstructure, corrosion resistance, microhardness, and tensile proper-ties of DSS laser-welded joints are investigated. In this study, samples of UNS S32304 DSS were submitted to two different conditions of laser welding. Subsequently, the plates submitted to the best welding condition were subjected to isothermal heat treatments at different temperatures (850°, 950°, 1050°, and 1150°C) for 10 min. Then they were microstructurally characterized. Phase fraction measurements and microhardness tests were performed. Based on the obtained results, postweld heat-treated samples at 1150°C, which is the best condition, were subjected to corrosion and tensile tests. It was possible to conclude the corrosion prop-erties of the welded joint were significantly improved after the heat treatment. However, the mechanical behavior was strongly influenced by the presence of volumetric discontinuities and intermetallic compounds, which considerably deteriorated the mechanical strength of the material.
Bond Formation Mechanism for Resistance Welding of X70 Pipeline Steel
Authors:   American Welding Society, KANNAN RANGASAYEE , LI LEIJUN , GUO LULU , ANDERSON NEIL , RASHID MUHAMMAD , COLLINS LAURIE , ARAFIN MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2020

A Gleeble® thermo-mechanical simulator combined with microstructure characterization using a field emission scanning electron microscope was used to provide insights into the seam weld formation during resistance welding (RW). Gleeble® was used to physically/microstructurally simulate the seam weld formation during RW for the first time. It was found that a peak temperature of 1500˚C and 10-mm stroke produced a microstructure in the solid-state bondline, the flash, and the heat-affected zone similar to the resistance welded pipe manufactured in an industrial scale. Using the force response obtained during seam weld formation in Gleeble®, microstructure characterization of the seam weld, and thermodynamic calculations, it is pro-posed the seam weld in a resistance weld consists of a mushy zone with delta ferrite and solute-enriched liquid, which solidifies into austenite, and on post welding cooling, transforms into ferrite and stringers of M/A, respectively. The presence of a mushy zone in the weld joints provides a physical explanation for the “decarburization” phenomenon observed in the seam of resistance welds.
Comparison of the Resistance Spot Weldability of AA5754 and AA6022 Aluminum to Steels
Authors:   American Welding Society, HU SHANQING , MA YUNWU , LI YONGBING , LIN ZHONGQIN , HASELHUHN AMBERLEE S. , CARLSON BLAIR E.
Published: November 2020

In this paper, a traditional resistance spot welding (RSW) process in combination with a GM-patented Multi-Ring Domed (MRD) electrode was used to join two types of aluminum alloys, AA5754-O and AA6022-T4, to interstitial-free low carbon steel (LCS). Parallel studies were carried out for AA5754-LCS and AA6022-LCS resistance spot welds to investigate the effects of aluminum contact resistance on the weld profile, interfacial microstructure, defect distribution, and coach peel performance. The results indicated AA5754-O develops a higher contact resistance when ex-posed to atmospheric conditions. This resulted in a degradation of the RSW process due to increased internal expulsion of the molten aluminum nugget and concurrent reduction in aluminum nugget size that contributed to a loss in joint mechanical performance. By contrast, AA6022-T4 exhibited a lower contact resistance, which minimized internal expulsion and promoted the retention of larger aluminum nuggets. The larger AA6022 weld nuggets exhibited improved mechanical performance in comparison to the smaller 5754 nuggets.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of health care workers on antibiotic resistance and usage in the Gambia
Authors: Bakary Sanneh  , Haruna S. Jallow  , Yankuba Singhateh  , Babanding Sabally  , Alhagie Papa Sey  , Amadou Woury Jallow  , Tijan Jallow  , Ignatius Baldeh  , Sana M. Sambou  , Sharmila Lareef Jah
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Irrational prescription and use of antibiotics are found to be risk factors to the spread of antibiotic resistance. Studies have shown that more than half of the admitted patients at the Paediatric Department of the Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH) in The Gambia have been treated with antibiotics in the year 2015 alone. It was also evident that 74.5% of clinical isolates were resistant to ampicillin which was the most prescribed antibiotic among these patients. Therefore, the need to assess health care workers’ knowledge, attitude and practices on the phenomenon of anti-microbial resistance (AMR) and antibiotic usage in the Gambia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires which were adopted from related studies. The questionnaires were administered at 60 randomly selected health facilities (both public and private) from around the country with a sample size of 225 respondents in 2016. Descriptive analyses were performed for each study variable and rates were reported as percentages. The results are presented in the form of contingency tables with their respective related Chi-squared (χ2) statistics values. The interpretations of the P-values are based on the less than or equal to 0.05 (5%) significance level. Result: The study revealed that 63.27% of the respondents were nurses, 41.7% of them had a work experience between 0-4 years of service and most of the respondents work in the urban areas. Most of health care workers have knowledge on the right usage of antibiotics and understood that frequent usage of antibiotic could compromise the effectiveness of antibiotics. The study found 94.14% of the health care workers agreed there exists antibiotic abuse in both hospital and community settings. However, 23.08% of the respondents are not aware those antibiotics are not effective against viral infections such as common cold. Conclusion: Therefore, majority of the health care workers had knowledge about antibiotic resistance and are aware of the frequent and abuse of antibiotic use could contribute to the development of antibiotic resistance in the country. However, they were less informed of the cost involved in the treatment and management of multidrug resistance patients using fewer and expensive antibiotics. Moreover, some of the health care workers had misconception on the treatment of viral infections with antibiotics (such as antibacterial) and there also exists disproportionate distribution of trained health workers in the country. Therefore, refresher training on prudent usage of antibiotics for health care workers especially doctors and nurses must be strengthened.