bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMP NEGERI 2 TANAH PINOH
Authors: Benhadj Neisya , Hairida Hairida , Ulfah Maria , Masriani Masriani , Lestari Ira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan oleh ahli serta respon guru terhadap lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis literasi sains pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau R & D (research and development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang dibagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu analisis (analyze), desain (design), dan pengembangan (development). Subjek penelitian ini adalah lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis literasi sains yang melibatkan 5 guru IPA. 2 guru IPA SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinoh, 1 guru IPA SMP Negeri 2 Tanah Pinoh, 1 guru IPA MTs Negeri 1 Tanah Pinoh dan 1 guru IPA SMP IT Imam Syafi’i. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui instrumen penilaian, angket validasi dan angket uji respon guru. Penilaian kelayakan LKPD berbasis literasi sains oleh 3 ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli grafika dan ahli Bahasa. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis literasi sains pada materi pencemaran lingkungan valid dengan rata-rata kevalidan materi diperoleh 95,3%, kevalidan grafika diperoleh 97,6%, kevalidan bahasa diperoleh “97,9%”. Dan berdasarkan hasil respon guru terhadap Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis literasi sains diperoleh 96%. Maka dari itu, Hasil penilaian Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Literasi Sains pada materi pencemaran lingkungan dinyatakan valid serta dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi pencemaran lingkungan
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN HIPMI (HIMPUNAN PENGUSAHA MUDA) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Eviyanti Yuli
Published: May 2023

Kewirausahaan ialah konsep, sikap, maupun kemampuaun di dalam menciptakan hal-hal baru yang dibutuhkan dengan berlandaskan inovasi dan kreasi pada bidang sosial-ekonomi. Pengembangan suatu kewirausahaan tidak dapat dilepaskan suatu manajemen yang mumpuni. Dalam hal ini, keberadaan BPC. HIPMI Kota Padangsidimpuan tersebut dipandang sebagai bentuk manajemen kewirausahaan. Oleh sebab itu, manajemen kewirausahaan HIPMI di Kota Padangsidimpuan menjadi topik pembahasan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran empiris terkait manajemen kewirausahaan HIPMI di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi dijadikan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data penelitian. Kemudian teknik analisis kualitatif (Model Miles dan Huberment) adalah teknik analisis yang dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh stakeholder yang terlibat di dalam manajemen kewirausahaan HIPMI di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Setting penelitian ini adalah BPC. HIPMI Kota Padangsidimpuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, manajemen kewirausahaan HIPMI di Kota Padangsidimpuan telah dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien dengan menerapkan fungsi: 1) perencanaan; 2) pengorganisasian; 3) pelaksanaan; 4) pengawasan, dan 5) evaluasi. Fungsi-fungsi tersebut diimplementasikan terkait dengan program-program kewirausahaan yang dimotori oleh HIPMI Kota Padangsidimpuan, antara lain: coaching clinic kewirausahaan, wirausaha muda-mahasiswa, serta pendampingan usaha UMKM.
Biblical Foundation of Servant Leadership: An Inner-Textural Analysis of Mark 10:41-45
Authors: Yengkopiong Jada Pasquale
Published: May 2023

Servant leadership is a holistic style of leadership where the leader engages with followers in a relational, ethical, emotional, and spiritual manner. The leader empowers the followers and allows them to grow into what they can become. The leader develops the followers because of his or her altruistic and ethical orientation. The aim of the study was to understand the biblical foundation of servant leadership by analyzing Mark 10:41-45. Through the study of the text, it is reported that Jesus urged his disciples to be servants and to provide for the needs and well-being of their followers. The Gospel of Mark was set in a time when the Jews were under tremendous political and social upheaval. Like any people in the same predicaments, they began to yearn for a strong, political leader to save them from the tyranny of the Roman Empire, and the scripture had foretold of his coming. Instead, Jesus, a humble leader, came as a servant and a shepherd for all. The disciples did not understand the Messianic mission of Jesus. Mark used James and John to show how the struggle for earthly power is dominant in the world. In contrast, Jesus rejected the type of leadership because it is toxic. He rebuked the Pharisees and the Scribes for having seated themselves on the throne of Moses but failed to care for their people
Fasihi ya Kigereza: Uhakiki wa Riwaya ya Haini (Shafi, 2003) kwa Mtazamo wa Ki-Foucault
Authors: Mutua John Musyoka , Muusya Justus Kyalo , Mogere Gerald Okioma
Published: May 2023

Makala hii inakusudiwa kutalii jinsi gereza ilivyotumiwa kama msingi wa kuendeleza maudhui katika riwaya ya Haini ya Shafi Adam Shafi. Aidha, inapania kudhihirisha jinsi maudhui ya jamii ya kigereza yanavyobainika kuambatana na sifa zinazotambuliwa na Michael Foucault ambaye ni mwasisi wa nadharia ya Ki-Foucault inayoongoza uhakiki huu. Aghalabu msanii wa fasihi huchota malighafi yake kutokana na jamii anamokulia pamoja na tajriba yake inayoongozwa na ubunifu wake. Pia, matukio na asasi mbalimbali za jamii hutoa mchango mkubwa katika kuendeleza maudhui katika fasihi ya Kiswahili. Gereza ni mojawapo ya asasi zinazokuwa chemichemi ya maudhui yanayoendeleza fasihi katika jamii. Maudhui ni kipengele muhimu katika kazi ya fasihi, yanapofafanuliwa na kueleweka na msomaji, hapo ndipo lengo la mwandishi hukamilika. Katika msingi huu tumechunguza jukumu la mfumo wa kigereza na athari zake katika jamii kwa kurejerea riwaya ya Haini. Huu ni uchunguzi wa kimaktabani. Data ya makala hii imetokana na usomaji na uhakiki wa riwaya teule pamoja na machapisho mengine kuhusu mada na nadharia iliyoongoza uchunguzi. Kwa vile data ni ya kimaelezo, ilichanganuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa njia iyo hiyo ya kimaelezo. Matokeo ya uchunguzi huu yanatumiwa kutoa changamoto kwa viongozi wanaoyatumia mamlaka yao vibaya kwa kuwawatia wapinzani wao gerezani na vivyo hivyo kuwafunga wananchi wanaowaongoza gerezani nje ya gereza bila kuwajali.
Impact of Search Engine Optimization Dimensions on SME Companies using Online Promotion in Malaysia
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Loy Chong Kim , Cheng Aw Yoke , Sigar Donna Tunong , Zulkifli Zamzul Khairi Bin , Jomitol Joannie
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) aspects on Online Promotion among Malaysian SME companies. The literature identifies four SEO dimensions that influence Online Promotion: SEO Connectivity, SEO Competitiveness, SEO Experience, and SEO Techniques. The online survey received 153 responses from Malaysian SME service providers. In addition to descriptive statistics, the data were subjected to Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The proposed framework builds a strong relationship between SEO Dimensions and Online Promotion for Malaysian SME businesses. According to the analysis findings, there is a significant relationship between SEO Competitiveness and Online Promotion for Malaysian SME businesses. In addition, the data found a significant relationship between SEO Experience and Online Promotion. The value of SEO Competitiveness and SEO Experience, as well as the responses to the study, show that these tactics are frequently used in Online Promotion for SME companies in Malaysia. The findings will help company decision-makers enhance their internet presence and reach. It may result in decreased marketing expenses and a rise in new clients, consequently boosting the company's sales revenue.
The Impact of Control of Corruption, Human Development Index, and Macroeconomics on Economic Growth Rates in Low-Middle Income Countries
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Suripto Suripto , Husain Fakhri Rizal , Palupi Widia Anggi
Published: May 2023

Economic growth is part of the indicators used in assessing economic performance and it also becomes a benchmark for developing a country. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of control of corruption, human development index, inflation, and exchange rate on economic growth in 15 low-middle-income countries in Asia between 2016–2020. Furthermore, secondary data obtained from the World Bank in the form of panel data were utilized and processed using the EViews 10 analysis tool. The results showed control of corruption and the human development index had a positive and significant impact on the level of economic growth in Asia's lower middle-income countries in 2016-2020. However, inflation and exchange rates had a negative and significant impact on economic growth rates.
DETERMINATION OF ANXIETY LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH PSORIASIS
Authors: Murzina E. O.
Published: May 2023

To determine the levels of personal and situational (reactive) anxiety in adolescents with psoriasis, depending on the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of dermatosis as well as the indices of pathology severity, we examined 30 patients aged 13−17 years. The study used Spielberger's method in Yu. Khanin modification depending on sex, age biological periodization, duration of course and exacerbation of psoriasis, the cause of dermatosis and indices of pathology severity in adolescents. The research results revealed a high level of personal anxiety, increasing with age, in most individuals examined. It has been suggested that high levels of personal anxiety in patients with psoriasis as a genetic trait that is prone to excessive anxiety provoke the appearance of psoriasis after a stressful situation. A high level of situational anxiety was detected in only 30.0 % of cases. Girls have a significantly higher level of personal anxiety and a 1.5−fold predominance of situational anxiety over boys. There is also an increase in the level of personal anxiety with a rise in intensity of cutaneous manifestations of psoriasis: the more hyperemia, peeling and infiltration of psoriatic lesions in girls, the stronger the stress and anxiety. Because adolescence, which is intermediate between childhood and adulthood and is characterized by new psychological phenomena (personal self−affirmation, the young person's need to communicate, increase contacts, formation of a new worldview, review and change previously established beliefs, values and norms of life), therefore it is likely that the data obtained during the study on anxiety levels in adolescents with psoriasis are related to the disease specifics and course.

Key words: adolescents, psoriasis, situational anxiety, personal anxiety, anxiety levels.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF COMPARTMENT SYNDROME IN DEEP BURNS
Authors: Kravtsov O. V. , Kozin Yu. I. , Kurbanov Teimur Ahaliievich , Hopko A. O. , Galata A. I.
Published: May 2023

Burn injuries and their treatment is an important medical and social problem. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of deep circular burns, which causes increased subfascial pressure and local tissue ischemia with the development of intercellular interstitial edema and a significant rise of intra−tissue pressure, which exacerbates tissue blood supply, enhancing the tissue hypoxicity. Treatment is performed by necrotomy, which due to decompression helps to reduce intra−tissue pressure and reduce the scale of necrobiotic processes in damaged tissues. To develop a method to treat deep subfascial burns, a study was conducted in 15 patients. Dynamic monitoring of tissue pressure in the fascial sheaths of each muscle allowed to determine the direction and degree of degenerative−destructive changes caused by zonal microcirculation disorders, increasing edema, hypoxia, ischemia and necrosis of individual muscle fibers, which helped to determine the need for surgery. The method of treatment included decompression necrofasciotomies with opening of zonal fascial−aponeurotic muscular bed−cases of the first order in the paranecrosis areas; general anti−shock and detoxification therapy; local ozone therapy with a complex of cytoprotectants and antioxidants; necrectomy and autodermoplasty. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that an important place in treatment of the compartment syndrome in the patients with deep burns is the objectification of intra−tissue pressure. The method of determining the dynamics of compartment syndrome and surgical tactics will allow preserving the viability of a significant part of the damaged muscle mass, reduce the volume of tissues that underwent necrectomy, restore the skin timely.

Key words: burns, compartment syndrome, intratissue pressure, surgical treatment.
Conhecimentos Tradicionais e o Direito Empresarial Às Patentes
Authors: Brito Ana Carolina Lucena , Fregapani Leite André Luís , Pozzetti Valmir César
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o analisar a relação contratual que se forma entre as empresas de biotecnologia e os povos tradicionais, quando as primeiras utilizam-se dos conhecimentos dos segundos para reduzir custo e tempo gasto com pesquisas, obtendo lucro, sendo a devida remuneração aos povos tradicionais em virtude dos conhecimentos por eles oferecidos. Ressaltou-se a relevância jurídica da proteção do direito da propriedade intelectual e industrial, perpassando por uma análise da evolução histórica dos instrumentos jurídicos no cenário mundial, podendo-se citar a

 

 

Convenção da União de Paris, em 1883, seguida da criação da Organização Mundial do Comércio através do Acordo de Marrakesh, em 1994, que teve como seu mais importante instrumento o TRIPS. O TRIPS é um marco pelo qual muitos países regularam suas normas internas acerca da propriedade intelectual, incluindo o Brasil que é consignatário no Acordo. Já no Brasil, este âmbito sofreu modificações após a Constituição Federal, de 1988, garantindo como direito fundamental a propriedade intelectual, até se obter a legislação vigente no país acerca do tema, a Lei nº 9.279/96. A lei por fim regulamentou o registro de patentes e as obrigações inerentes, dentre outras disposições. Sobre tais, destacam-se as patentes verdes que visam tutelar conhecimentos de inovação biotecnológica, a fim de propagar o desenvolvimento sustentável na produção industrial. Todavia, verificou-se que no ramo houve graves violações aos direitos dos povos indígenas e tradicionais, no momento que as empresas utilizavam seus conhecimentos milenares e os patenteavam como se donos fossem. Desse modo, após intensos debates e novas concepções, entendeu-se que tais saberes não podem ser objetos de patentes. Ao fim, concluiu-se que o programa “Patente Verde” pode concorrer para grandes avanços tecnológicos e econômicos no Brasil; mas deve sempre respeitar às diretrizes do desenvolvimento sustentável, no qual se encontram direitos sociais e ambientais, garantindo a razoabilidade dos direitos e assegurando a inviolabilidade dos mesmos.
The General Data Protection Law and the Challenges of Compliance in the Third Sector: An Analysis of Impacts and Alternatives
Authors: Rolim Maria da Conceição Lima Melo , Gibran Sandro Mansur , Neto Raimundo Chaves
Published: May 2023

This article examines the implementation of the General Data Protection Law (GDPL) within the Third Sector and explores the challenges faced by organizations in achieving compliance. The objective is to analyze the applicability and effects of the GDPLwithin this sector and identify potential solutions and alternatives. The article employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review methodology to gather information from academic articles, legal doctrines, and relevant publications. The historical and legislative background of data protection and privacy is first discussed, both from an international (European) perspective and its subsequent evolution in the Brazilian legal framework. The study then delves into an in-depth theoretical analysis of the key provisions of the GDPL to provide a comprehensive understanding of its impacts and contributions. The main focus of the study is on identifying the significant challenges that Third Sector entities encounter during the process of GDPL compliance and proposing effective strategies and approaches to address them. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of compliance with the GDPL to avoid penalties, liabilities, and potential economic repercussions for Third Sector organizations, given the influence that compliance has on their partnerships and collaborations.
Criminal Compliance: Exploring the Criminal Liability of Compliance Officers
Authors: Guaragni Fábio André , Zagonel Luís Roberto de Oliveira , Souza Luz Priscila Nascimento Giublin Gomes de
Published: May 2023

Criminal compliance involves the adoption of legal and regulatory norms aimed at preventing illicit actions within a business and serves as a means of transferring criminal liability by individualizing the conduct of each company agent. In this transfer of responsibility, the figure of the compliance officer emerges through the delegation of tasks by the business owner to a subordinate. The compliance officer operates in an intermediate zone, tasked with executing duties and making decisions.

The compliance officer is the professional appointed by the business owner to assess and manage business activities, with the aim of minimizing potential liability. The compliance officer's position as a guarantor stems from the duty of guarantee held by the business owner.

Consequently, if a crime is committed within the company (such as corruption or environmental crimes), the compliance officer may be held responsible if they had the capacity and obligation to prevent the crime but failed to fulfill their duties.

This article aims to examine the criminal liability of compliance officers within the context of criminal compliance. The methodology employed involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis of relevant legal frameworks. The findings highlight the critical role of compliance officers in preventing and managing criminal activities within businesses. It also emphasizes the importance of fulfilling their obligations to avoid potential legal repercussions.

In conclusion, the study underscores the need for compliance officers to understand their responsibilities and effectively fulfill their duties to mitigate the risk of criminal liability. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of ongoing education and training to ensure compliance officers remain up-to-date with evolving legal requirements and best practices in the field of criminal compliance.
Strengthening Public Sector Integrity: The Role of Internal Control and Compliance in Combating Corruption
Authors: Leoni Jacqueline Vasconcelos , Moro Sérgio Fernando , Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho De
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of this article is to conceptualize internal control and compliance, presenting the contributions that these areas, working together, would provide to the public sector in preventing bribery and corruption crimes. It addresses the structures of internal control and the pillars for implementing a compliance area, as well as the necessary requirements for integrated and coordinated action in a State or Municipal Controller's Office. Finally, it lists the main risks and challenges for the effective joint performance of these distinguished functions.

Methodology: The hypothetical-deductive approach is used, starting from the general to the particular, through reasoning in doctrine and legislation, in order to reach a conclusion. Regarding research techniques, readings and consultations are used in works, scientific articles, domestic and comparative law.

Contributions: The main contribution of this research is to highlight the importance of implementing a compliance structure as an integral part of the State's Internal Control in all government spheres, addressing the benefits and challenges for its institution, in order to encourage and provide subsidies in the process of implementing and managing public compliance as a primary tool in combating corruption and deviations of conduct in the conduct of public policies.
“Their Time, Their Moment, Their City”: A Critique and Black Feminist Reading of Harlem
Authors: García Morgado Mónica
Published: May 2023

This article analyses Tracy Oliver’s comedy series Harlem (2021) through the lens of Black Feminism. Invoking combined traces of Living Single (1993-1998) and Sex and the City (1998-2004), I contend Harlem aims to fill in the representation void that has erased Black women from mainstream comedies that are reduced to the white experience as it also aims to transgress the stigmatizing image of Black women in mainstream popular culture. In this manner, Oliver’s Harlem addresses several aspects of the Black female experience and shows the gendered racism Black women endure, such as racial stereotypes, medical mistreatment, or white women’s tears, among many others, prioritizing social accuracy and racial sensibilities through comedy as it follows the lives of four Black women in the neighborhood of Harlem in the twenty-first century.
STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING THE SALE AND USE OF ELECTRIC TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   A Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State Transport University, ", Ugli Choriev Jahongir Abdimumin ,   Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering",   Department, Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Abdurazakova Dildora ,   A Senior Teacher Of The Department Of “Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering” Of The Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Ugli Narziyev Javohir Shavkat ,   An Assistant Teacher Of Tashkent State Transport University, "Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering" Department, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Of course, promoting the sale and use of electric transport vehicles in Uzbekistan is one of the important issues. As mentioned above, this issue is gaining importance in the world as well. Electric transport vehicles are at the forefront of new trends in developing ecological safety and transportation. Uzbekistan also aims to increase the use of these special transport vehicles and accelerate their development. Therefore, the government of Uzbekistan has decided to adopt a state policy of "green energy" and new investments are being made in this direction. To promote the widespread use of electric transport vehicles, several ways are available such as reducing their prices, corporate loans, cooperation and research, independent energy use, and infrastructure development. All of these are essential for the development and promotion of electric transport vehicles, which is crucial for solving ecological safety issues and further developing the transportation sector.
IMAGES OF PROPHETS IN THE POETRY OF ALISHER NAVOI
Authors:   Samarkand State University Named After Sharof Rashidov Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan, U.U Kobilov
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on the problems of artistic interpretation of the images of the prophets in the lyrics of the great thinker of Uzbek classical literature Alisher Navoi. As is known, the tradition of interpreting the artistic images of the prophets has a special place in the classical literature of the Islamic East, in particular in poetry. In this sense, the poetry of Alisher Navoi is considered to be the leader in the poetic depiction of the prophets. The reflection of the artistic images of the prophets mentioned in the works of Alisher Navoi can serve as a source for a separate scientific study. This article highlights the statistics and classification of this topic. At the same time, some features of the symbolic and metaphorical images of the images of the prophets in the lyrics of Navoi are explored. There are eight Navoi lyrical sofas, seven of which were written in the Turkic language, and one in Persian. The main part of the poet's lyrics consists of four sofas, collected in the vault "Khazoyin ul-maoniy" ("Treasury of thoughts"). The article highlights the stated scientific problem on the basis of this lyrical divan.
BASICS OF TEACHING ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Department of Foreign Languages, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Tashlanovna Arzieva Dilfuza
Published: May 2023

Thіs аrtіcle dіs the methodologіcаl аspects of teаchіng Englіsh terms to students of hіgher educаtіon іnstіtutіons. Іn pаrtіculаr, modern pedаgogіcаl technologіes, the іmportаnce of lаnguаge terms аnd effectіve methods of teаchіng them аre descrіbed. Аt the sаme tіme, the аspects thаt аre іmportаnt to pаy аttentіon to іn the course of teаchіng terms to students hаve been аnаlyzed.
ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL PREAPERITONEAL PROSTHETIC HERNIOPLASTY IN VENTAL HERNIAS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, F.K. Sayinaev , Z.B. Kurbaniyazov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, A. Yuldashovp. ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, S.S. Davlatov ,   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The article presents the data of a clinical examination of 105 patients with ventral hernias, who were operated on in the surgical department of the multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University for the period from 2018 to 2022. Depending on the choice of treatment tactics, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group, the comparison group, consisted of 65 (61.9%) patients who underwent open hernia repair. The second group, the main group, consisted of 40 (38.1%) patients who were initially planned for laparoscopic prosthetic hernioplasty.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF INFORMATION AND TECHNICAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THEORETICAL MECHANICS
Authors:   Assistant Of The ", Abdutolib Parmonov ,   Applied Mathematics",   Department At The Jizzakh Branch Of UZNU, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In the article of "organizational and pedagogical conditions" in the formation of information and technical competence of students is given on the example of the theoretical mechanics of the interdependence of content, methods, means and forms of education and upbringing.
WELFARE STATE AND NEW NORMS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor Of The Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinova Dr. Firyuza A.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the functions, the concept of a welfare state. Studied social security as a function of the welfare state. The author paid attention to the ideas, emergence and development of the social state. And also analyzed the constitutional foundations of the social state and its significance for the citizens of Uzbekistan .The exercise of the constitutional right to social security can be organized in various forms, which are usually distinguished according to such features as the range of those provided; sources and methods of formation of funds to finance relevant activities; types of security; conditions and amounts of security; security agencies.
A Framework for Building a Housing Support System for Orphans: Saudi Society
Authors: Alzami Waleed
Published: May 2023

This study examines the state of housing support for orphans in Saudi Arabia—a group that suffers from poor financial capacity and social deprivation. It proposes a framework that enhances the participation of all relevant authorities in the housing support system, enabling orphans to obtain housing needs, social stability, and economic empowerment within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. A descriptive approach was used to determine the role of partnership in housing support programs for orphans. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 41 experts, and the numerical data were analyzed. The study results showed that orphans face several challenges when seeking housing support. There is a lack of legislation and rules defining the roles of partner agencies in providing housing support, poor coordination between concerned government sectors, and no clear criteria for support priorities. This study highlights the need for developing an effective partnership for the housing support system for orphans, starting with building a clear strategic plan to support them based on three main principles: the incubation environment, infrastructure, and beneficiaries.
Financial Technology and Islamic Insurance: The Saudi Context
Authors: Altwijry Othman , Mohammed Mustafa , Alshammari Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the adoption of financial technology (FinTech) in the Islamic insurance industry, also known as the Takaful industry, as well as its challenges and prospects. A qualitative method was employed, comprising interviews with nine experts from top senior management and policy-making positions in Saudi Arabia's FinTech and Islamic insurance sectors. The data collected were recorded, transcribed, coded and analysed based on seven themes. The primary findings indicate that FinTech adoption in the Islamic insurance industry has penetrated core departments such as claim management, sales, actuarial, risk assessment and database management. However, it requires expansion into health and life insurance departments. Additionally, FinTech has fostered innovation, attracted quality talent, enhanced efficiency and facilitated flexible working environments. The study's implications include the need for a separate Takaful and insurance regulatory body distinct from the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) to accelerate FinTech adoption. Centralising data in one location through cloud services is necessary, and top management and policymakers in Saudi Arabia should devise strategies to further the adoption of FinTech in the Islamic insurance industry. This research is a pioneering empirical work on cutting-edge FinTech adoption in the Islamic insurance industry in Saudi Arabia.
Identifikasi Komoditas Hortikultura Basis dalam Perspektif Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kolaka, Indonesia
Authors: Kasmin Muh. Obi , Helviani Helviani , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: May 2023

Usahatani hortikultura khususnya buah-buahan di Indonesia selama ini hanya dipandang sebagai usaha sampingan yang ditanam di pekarangan dengan luas areal sempit dan penerapan teknik budidaya serta penanganan pasca panen yang masih sederhana. Disisi lain permintaan pasar terhadap buah baik dari pasar lokal maupun pasar ekspor menghendaki mutu tertentu, ukuran seragam dan suplai pasokan buah yang berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komoditas hortikultura basis saat ini maupun secara berkelanjutan. Kajian ini menggunakan data time series tahun 2017 – 2021. Penentuan komoditas basis menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditi hortikultura yang menjadi basis saat ini dan masih akan menjadi komoditas basis di masa yang akan datang adalah duku dan durian dengan nilai LQ dan DLQ lebih dari 1. Sedangkan komoditas cabai rawit, terung, tomat, kacang panjang, kangkung, jeruk siam, pisang dan mangga, meskipun belum menjadi komoditas basis, memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi komoditas basis berdasarkan nilai DLQ yang lebih dari 1.
Dampak Virus Corona (Covid-19) terhadap Konsumsi Buah
Authors: Siregar Deasy Arryannur , Chalil Diana , Sukiyono Ketut
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 merupakan pandemi global yang berdampak di semua sektor, jika dibandingkan dengan konsumsi pada periode tahun sebelum dan sesudahnya, konsumsi buah provinsi Sumatera Utara mengalami penurunan namun terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengeluaran perkapita sebulan (rupiah) komoditas buah-buahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi masyarakat terhadap buah di kota Medan dan dampak virus corona (covid-19) terhadap konsumsi buah di kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara purposive dan data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada 100 orang responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi meliputi pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, usia, dan pendidikan berpengaruh nyata secara serempak terhadap jumlah konsumsi buah. Pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendidikan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap jumlah konsumsi buah, sedangkan variabel usia tidak berpengaruh nyata secara parsial terhadap jumlah konsumsi buah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa virus Covid-19 mempengaruhi jumlah konsumsi buah di kota medan. Konsumsi buah di kota medan sebelum, selama dan sesudah adanya virus Covid-19 adalah berbeda. Dengan adanya pandemic covid-19 kesehatan dan imunitas tubuh menjadi sangat penting untuk dijaga performanya. Cara untuk menjaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi, mulai dari memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun hingga mengkonsumsi vitamin dan mineral yang bisa diperoleh dari mengkonsumi buah-buahan.
Evaluasi Lokus Kloroplas untuk DNA Barcoding pada Marga Stelechocarpus (Annonaceae) Secara In-Silico
Authors: Turhadi Turhadi , Hakim Luchman
Published: May 2023

Stelechocarpus merupakan salah satu genus anggota famili Annonaceae yang tumbuh di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Sebagai salah satu tumbuhan yang kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat maka perlu adanya upaya konservasi karena jenis Stelechocarpus mempunyai banyak manfaat di bidang farmasi dan kosmetika. Salah satu strategi mendukung upaya konservasi yaitu dengan DNA barcoding yang masih sedikit informasinya untuk jenis Stelechocarpus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi lokus daerah kloroplas secara in-silico yang dapat digunakan sebagai DNA barcode anggota genus Stelechocarpus (Annonaceae). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara in-silico dengan mengekstrak sekuen penanda kloroplas meliputi rbcL, trnL-F, matK, psbA-trnH, dan ndhF yang terdapat pada pangkalan data NCBI. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hanya diperoleh 18 nomor sekuen lokus kloroplas dari dua jenis pada genus Stelechocarpus, meliputi S. burahol dan S. cauliflorus. Lokus psbA-trnH dan ndhF mengindikasikan dapat digunakan sebagai penanda untuk studi keragaman genetik pada S. burahol. Di sisi lain, lokus rbcL, trnL-F, dan matK mengindikasikan dapat digunakan untuk studi keragaman genetik pada genus Stelechocarpus.
Proyeksi Kesesuaian Agroklimat Tanaman Kopi Arabika Berdasarkan Skenario Iklim di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Arifianto Fendy , Ismail Hardiyanti
Published: May 2023

Erat hubungan antara iklim dan tanaman kopi membutuhkan langkah yang tepat dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan tanaman kopi. Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah penghasil tanaman kopi arabika dan sedang direncanakan pengembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sebaran wilayah kesesuaian tanaman kopi Arabika di masa depan berdasarkan hasil proyeksi skenario RCP8.5 periode tahun 2021- 2050 dan 2051-2080 di Sulawesi Selatan, yang digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam investasi pengembangan tanaman kopi Arabika di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data observasi rata-rata bulanan curah hujan dan suhu udara periode 1989-2018. Data proyeksi yang digunakan merupakan data dari ensemble CORDEX-SEA yaitu model CSIRO dengan resolusi 25x25 km skenario RCP8.5 periode 2021-2080. Periode proyeksi dibagi menjadi dua periode untuk setiap scenario. Kesesuaian agroklimat untuk tanaman kopi Arabika dibuat berdasarkan dari jumlah bobot parameter yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kualitas kesesuaian agroklimat pada periode proyeksi untuk tanaman kopi Arabika di Sulawesi Selatan. Hal ini, terlihat dari menyusutnya luas lahan klasifikasi sangat sesuai (S1) pada periode proyeksi dibandingkan dengan periode baseline. Persentase luas lahan untuk klasifikasi S1 untuk periode baseline sebesar 44% lalu mengalami penyusutan pada proyeksi skenario RCP8.5 periode 2021-2050 menjadi 27%. Hasil proyeksi skenario RCP8.5 periode 2051-2080 mengalami penyusutan persentase luas lahan klasifikasi yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan periode baseline yaitu menjadi 5%.
Pengaruh Nutrisi AB Mix dan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) terhadap Pertumbuhan Pisang (Musa acuminata) Var. Cavendish In Vitro
Authors: Pratiwi Berlina Intan , Nugrahani Pangesti , Augustien K. Nora
Published: May 2023

Nutrisi AB Mix dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) BAP merupakan salah satu perlakuan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi AB Mix dan BAP terhadap pertumbuha planlet pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi AB Mix (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu MS (M0), AB Mix 1 ml.l-1 (M1), AB Mix 3 ml.l-1 (M2), dan AB Mix 5 ml.l-1 (M3) dan konsentrasi BAP (B) sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu BAP 0 ppm (B0), BAP 1,5 ppm (B1), BAP 3 ppm (B2), BAP 4,5ppm (B3), sehingga didapatkan 16 perlakuan kombinasi. Hasil jumlah tunas yang lebih banyak diperoleh pada perlakuan AB Mix 5 ml.l-1 dan BAP 4,5 ppm, jumlah daun yang lebih banyak diperoleh pada perlakuan AB Mix 5 ml.l-1, jumlah akar yang lebih banyak diperoleh pada perlakuan AB Mix 5 ml.l-1 dan BAP 1,5 ppm.
Dampak Tinggi Muka Air dan Bedengan di Lahan Rawa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum
Authors: Susilo Edi , Pujiwati Hesti , Rita Wismalinda
Published: May 2023

Sorgum merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat, seperti pangan, pakan, pupuk organik, dan herbisida. Tanaman sorgum berpotensi untuk dikembangkan pada lahan suboptimal seperti lahan rawa. Cekaman air (kelebihan air) dan ketersediaan hara yang rendah pada lahan Histosols merupakan kendala budidaya sorgum yang baik. Penelitian teknologi budidaya jenuh air dengan menerapkan tinggi muka air dan tinggi bedengan pada tanaman sorgum belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tinggi muka air dan tinggi bedengan yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum di lahan rawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di lahan percobaan Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu tinggi muka air (5 cm dan 10 cm) dan tinggi bedengan (20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, dan 35 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi muka air 10 cm menghasilkan jumlah daun, berat biji.tanaman-1, dan berat biji.ha-1 tertinggi. Bedengan dengan ketinggian 35 cm memperoleh jumlah daun, berat biji.tanaman-1, dan berat biji.ha-1 tertinggi. Interaksi antara ketinggian air 10 cm dan tinggi bedengan 35 cm menghasilkan tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun, diameter batang, panjang malai, dan berat malai.tanaman-1.
Pola Asuh yang Mendisiplinkan Anak: Seminar Parenting bersama Jemaat HKBP Perumnas II Bekasi
Authors: Juniarta Juniarta , Cathryne Joice , Nova Fiorentina
Published: May 2023

Kedisiplinan merupakan cara terciptanya keteraturan dalam sebuah lingkup masyarakat dan perlu dimulai sejak dini. Sebagai unit yang terlibat pertama kali dalam tumbuh kembang seorang anak, keluarga memiliki peran paling penting dalam membentuk kedisiplinan anak. Dalam beberapa konteks masyarakat, cukup banyak kesalah-pahaman mengenai kedisipilinan, yang akhirnya mengarah kepada tindak kekerasan. Cara mendisiplinkan anak yang kurang tepat akan berdampak negatif terhadap anak di sepanjang masa kehidupannya.

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 terpaksa membuat gereja Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Perumnas II Bekasi menghentikan beberapa kegiatan kepada anak-anak seperti Sekolah Minggu. Sekalipun tugas mendisiplinkan anak merupakan tanggung jawab orangtua, kegiatan sekolah minggu merupakan salah satu cara tidak langsung untuk anak belajar disiplin. Kegiatan penyuluhan dalam bentuk zoominar dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom dengan jumlah peserta kurang lebih 103 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan secara interaktif, terdiri dari pemaparan materi oleh tiga pembicara, polling sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, kuis, dan juga tanya jawab. Secara umum, pengetahuan peserta mengalami sedikit peningkatan. Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat gereja perlu terus dilakukan sehingga orangtua memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mendidik anak yang memiliki disiplin diri yang tinggi di masa yang akan datang.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Tahulending Peggy Sara , Sihombing Riama Marlyn , Apelaby Maria M.Y. , Apelaby Maria M.Y. , Rumerung Christie Lidya , Hutapea Adventina Delima
Published: May 2023

Organisasi pelayanan kesehatan bersifat kompleks dan dinamis. Tanggung jawab manajerial yang baru berada pada pegelolaan pelayanan keperawatan yang memerlukan perawat administrator yang memiliki pengetahuan, terampil dan kompeten dalam semua aspek manajemen. Menurut American Nurse Association (ANA) standar pelayanan yang profesional termasuk didalamnya adanya etika dalam lingkup praktek. Selanjutnya, menyebutkan bahwa perawat diharapkan dapat membangun suatu lingkungan yang beretika dan berbudaya civility dan memiliki kebaikan, cara memperlakukan sesama, rekan kerja, staf lain, mahasiswa dan orang lain dengan bermartabat dan rasa hormat. Tenaga kesehatan saat ini menunjukkan bahwa masih sering terjadinya masalah dalam berkomunikasi. Masalah etika komunikasi yang mulai menjadi isu dalam keperawatan yaitu komunikasi secara online dan offline. Tujuan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Teknik komunikasi terapeutik yang efektik dalam keperawatan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemberian kuesioner pre test, pemberian materi komunikasi teraupetik, role play komunikasi dan pelaksanaan post test. Hasil dari 50 perawat yang mengikuti kegiatan didapatkan hasil terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tentang komunikasin efektif (p=0.001). Rekomendasi selanjutnya diharapkan dalam dilaksanakn pelatihan komunikasi seacra berkala khususnya masuk dalam program orientasi peawat baru.
Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada First Aid Palang Merah Remaja
Authors: Adeline Chriska Roully , Manik Marisa Junianti , Saputra Bima Adi , Veronica Gultom Eva Chris , Pailak Heman
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan pembatasan sosial telah diterapkan oleh pemerintah, namun kasus Covid-19 terus meningkat di hampir semua provinsi di Indonesia dengan pola transmisi di komunitas, termasuk di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa bagian di sekolah yang rentan terhadap transmisi Covid-19 salah satunya adalah tim Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) karena dalam beberapa prosedur penanganan kesehatan seperti first aid sering kali harus kontak erat dengan korban maupun tim PMR yang lain. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan PkM ini untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19 ketika siswa melakukan penanganan first-aid. Pentingnya peran PMR di area komunitas khususnya di sekolah maka petugas PMR perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan cara mengikuti perkembangan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam penanganan korban di masa pandemi Covid-19. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan mengadakan kegiatan PkM melalui webinar tentang edukasi penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam penanganan first-aid kepada 52 peserta anggota PMR di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Dian Harapan Lippo Village. Peserta dievaluasi dengan mengisi pretest dan postest. Hasil dari kegitan PkM ini menunjukkan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam pemberian first-aid sebesar 0,235 poin setelah mengikuti webinar. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa diharapkan first-aid dapat dilakukan dengan tetap menekan penyebaran Covid-19.
PENERAPAN SOFT SKILLS DALAM KEHIDUPAN DI KOMUNITAS JEMAAT GBI VICTORIA PARK TANGERANG
Authors: Purwanti Christina , Pureklolon Thomas Tokan , Suteja Hanna
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan lunak (soft skills) adalah keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan interaksi bersama orang lain. Yang termasuk keterampilan lunak antara lain komunikasi, keterampilan pengenalan diri sendiri dan memahami orang lain, serta keterampilan berpikir kritis.  Semua keterampilan ini dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang penting dan dibutuhkan dewasa ini karena kecenderungan saat ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan untuk secara kritis, menyadari disposisi pribadi maupun orang lain, serta keterampilan untuk mengevaluasi secara kritis informasi yang tertulis maupun lisan, semakin dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi tantangan di beragam wilayah kehidupan.  Keterampilan lunak  ini juga  dibutuhkan  dalam komunitas jemaat Victoria  Park agar jemaat  dapat  berpartisipasi di lingkungan masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu  kegiatan yang dijalankan di komunitas ini bertujuan  memberikan wawasan kepada  jemaat  untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, pemahaman umum mengenai keterampilan untuk memahami disposisi pribadi maupun orang lain, agar jemaat mampu mempergunakannya dengan bijak dan kompeten di komunitas. Metode pelaksanaan  dengan melakukan  kegiatan webinar, yang meliputi dua bagian utama yaitu dengan topik “ pengenalan diri;  soft skills, dan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan.” Hasil kegiatan  ini menunjukkan dua hal utama yakni: Pertama, jemaat GBI Victoria Park semakin ‘mengenal diri sendiri’. Kedua, jemaat mendapatkan pemahaman lebih jelas tentang soft skills dan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
WEBINAR EDUKASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA DAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Sampepadang Mega , Kartika Lia , Pakpahan Martina , Pramusita Santa Maya , Oktarini Renova , Silitonga Ester Mutiara Indah
Published: May 2023

Anak usia remaja merupakan anak yang berada dalam masa transisi antara masa anak dan dewasa. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan, anak juga akan mengalami pencapaian di tiap tahap jenis perkembangan. Dalam masa transisi, remaja diperhadapkan dengan situasi yang sulit. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 turut menambah stressor remaja. Berbagai permasalahan dapat muncul dalam proses adaptasi ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Webinar Edukasi Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Remaja Dan Promosi Kesehatan Di Era Pandemi dilakukan di SMP Sekolah Tunas Indonesia, Bintaro, pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2020. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta menilai status nutrisi remaja sebagai salah satu indikator sederhana dari pertumbuhan fisik remaja. Edukasi dibagi dalam dua sesi, yaitu “Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Remaja” dan “Remaja Sehat di Masa Pandemi”. Webinar diikuti 61 peserta, terdiri dari 54 siswa dan 7 guru. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 6,91, dengan rerata nilai pre-test sebesar 52,82 dan nilai post-test 59,13. Penilaian status nutrisi pada peserta diketahui sebanyak 60% dalam rentang normal, 32% nutrisi berlebih dan 8% nutrisi kurang. Sebanyak 39 (63.9%) peserta merasa jenuh dalam melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Siswa dan Guru dapat lebih memperhatikan asupan nutrisi serta giat melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah.