bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficiency of ‘the fourth estate’ in propaganda war - about the scope of one analysis
Authors: Suvakovic Uros
Published: November 2020

Analysis of political-propaganda actions of Western media during the Yugoslav
crisis with the role in breaking the second Yugoslav state is performed in
the paper, on basis of the previously theoretically determined idea of
propaganda and political propaganda. By character, it was ?propaganda of
war? and in certain intervals it was ?war propaganda?, while the subject of
stigmatization were the Serbs, therefore it was decidedly anti-Serbian by
the character. Direct occasion for this analysis were scientific researches
of Dr. Slobodan Vukovic regarding the Yugoslav crisis, the role of foreign
(Austrian, German, British and American) print media in the development of
anti-Serbian propaganda as the basis for the breakage of Yugoslavia and the
war against the Serbian people and Serbia. In his works (in the period
2000-2018), especially in the last two-volume compound Serbs in the
Narrative of the West: ?Humanitarian? NATO Intervention, Vukovic
successfully arguments the thesis about the centennial continuous
anti-Serbian propaganda and the policy of the West based on it regarding the
Serbs, which is the consequence in the greatest extent of the German
revanchism for the lost two world wars, but also the result of other
interests of the Western forces.
Multiculturality and multiculturalism in “Western Balkans”
Authors: Lutovac Zoran
Published: November 2020

When researching multiculturalism and the process of Europeanisation in
Serbia and countries of the region, one must first examine the status of
multiculturality and multiculturalism, from the normative framework to
states? policies which decidedly determine the nature and functioning of a
political community. Starting from the fact that the context, nature and
structure of a political community determines the essence of rights and
freedoms stipulated by the constitution and laws, as well as that a synergy
of good laws and sound policies enables an effective policy of
multiculturality, integration and interlacing of cultures of diverse
national communities in a society, the proclaimed multiculturalism was
studied in this paper, with a view to ascertain whether such constitutional
and legislative framework and policies exist, and if they did, whether there
was concerted action between them. The key finding was that the states of
the region support a civil state in principle, that they are exclusively or
predominantly nationally legitimised by the highest legislative acts and
that the factual state is marked by various national cultural identities
that are not integrated into the model of plural citizenship. The paper
shows that there is a lack of political will to transform the declared
support for a pluralistic civil state into public policies affirming the
values of multiculturalism, as well as that there is a lack of strong
institutions to support such policy. Creating civil awareness, strengthening
civil values and virtues are not priorities for state institutions or media
controlled by governments. Rather than that, their priority is to strengthen
national identities. Hence, based on the above, we can affirm that civil
states, civil values and civil identities are only at initial stages, i.e.
that they are still, only occasionally, at the level of general programme
orientation and set aims. The necessary ingredient for their firm
establishment is a consolidated democracy and acceptance of universal values
of developed democracies, such as the rule of law and protection of human
rights and freedoms.
Analysis of agricultural policy in Serbia from the aspect of financing from the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Radovic Gordana
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the agricultural policy implemented in
Serbia from the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century from
the aspect of agriculture finance. The domestic agricultural policy of the
pre-transitional and the beginning of the transitional period, during the
mid 1990s, was based on the concept of protectionism. Back then, the
financing of agriculture was realized mainly through the primary emission of
the National Bank i.e. through selective and subsidized credits. The
agricultural policy was abruptly transformed from the concept of
protectionism to liberalization. Although this concept was applied for only
several years, it significantly aggravated the economic situation in
agriculture, thus complicating the issue of financing even more. Along with
the agrarian budget, the sources of financing agriculture during this period
were the loans granted by commercial banks, which were unfavorable for the
majority of agricultural entities. The methods used in this paper are
analytical-empirical, historical, and comparative. The author concludes that
the former concepts of agricultural policy in Serbia have not defined an
acceptable and sustainable model of financing agriculture. The agrarian
budget, as a quantitative and qualitative demonstration of the agricultural
policy, has been the key source of financing agriculture during the entire
transition period up to now. Despite the modifications in the qualitative
structure of the agrarian budget, in accordance with the requirements of
agricultural entities and the EU integration, in quantitative terms the
agrarian budget failed to meet the growing demands of the agricultural
entities for subsidies.
Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide in the High-Normal Range Is Associated With Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Authors: Jujić Amra , Nilsson Peter M. , Atabaki-Pasdar Naeimeh , Dieden Anna , Tuomi Tiinamaija , Franks Paul W. , Holst Jens Juul , Torekov Signe Sørensen , Ravassa Susana , Díez Javier , Persson Margaretha , Ahlqvist Emma , Melander Olle , Gomez Maria F. , Groop Leif , Magnusson Martin
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

While existing evidence supports beneficial cardiovascular effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), emerging studies suggest that glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and/or signaling via the GIP receptor may have untoward cardiovascular effects. Indeed, recent studies show that fasting physiological GIP levels are associated with total mortality and cardiovascular mortality, and it was suggested that GIP plays a role in pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. We investigated the associations between fasting and postchallenge GIP and GLP-1 concentrations and subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by mean intima-media thickness in the common carotid artery (IMTmeanCCA) and maximal intima-media thickness in the carotid bifurcation (IMTmaxBulb).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants at reexamination within the Malmö Diet and Cancer–Cardiovascular Cohort study (n = 3,734, mean age 72.5 years, 59.3% women, 10.8% subjects with diabetes, fasting GIP available for 3,342 subjects, fasting GLP-1 available for 3,299 subjects) underwent oral glucose tolerance testing and carotid ultrasound.

RESULTS

In linear regression analyses, each 1-SD increment of fasting GIP was associated with increased (per mm) IMTmeanCCA (β = 0.010, P = 0.010) and IMTmaxBulb (β = 0.014; P = 0.040) in models adjusted for known risk factors and glucose metabolism. In contrast, each 1-SD increment of fasting GLP-1 was associated with decreased IMTmaxBulb (per mm, β = −0.016, P = 0.014). These associations remained significant when subjects with diabetes were excluded from analyses.

CONCLUSIONS

In a Swedish elderly population, physiologically elevated levels of fasting GIP are associated with increased IMTmeanCCA, while GLP-1 is associated with decreased IMTmaxBulb, further emphasizing diverging cardiovascular effects of these two incretin hormones.
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK
Authors: Wicaksono Arif
Published: November 2020

Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) yang terjadi sejak bulan Maret 2020 berdampak pada berbagai sektor. Sektor kesehatan berjuang untuk memahami, melawan dan mendapatkan pengobatan untuk penyakit ini. Riset mengenai transmisi virus memperlihatkan hasil ahwa penyakit ini menular melalui droplet dan kontak langsung. Cara untuk mencegah transmisi adalah dengan tidak melakukan kontak, menjaga jarak, memakai masker, melakukan kebersihan tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir, tidak berkumpul dan jika memungkinkan tetap berada di rumah. Aktivitas fisik sangat penting dan diperlukan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran kita. Adanya pandemi membuat melakukan aktivitas fisik saat pandemi menjadi tantangan. Aktivitas fisik di masa pandemi bisa dilakukan di rumah, dan apabila melakukannya di luar rumah harus mengikuti protokol kesehatan.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI FAKULTAS OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN MENJAGA KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Candra Dewi Ni Komang Alit Tri , Astra I Ketut Budaya , Suwiwa I Gede
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa prodi pendidikan jasmani, kesehatan, dan rekreasi fakultas olahraga dan kesehatan menjaga kebugaran jasmani pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester II, sampai VII tahun akademik 2019/2020 di prodi pendidikan jasmani, kesehatan, dan rekreasi, fakultas olahraga dan kesehatan dengan jumlah 322 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan quota sampling dengan besaran 20% dari total populasi sehingga jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 64. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase dengan bantuan microsoft office exel 2007. Disimpulkan bahwa motivasi intriksik mendapatkan skor 86% dan motivasi ekstrinsik mendapatkan skor 80% dalam skala penilaian katagori dinyatakan sangat tinggi. Dari kedua indikator pada variabel motivasi memperoleh skor 83% pada interval katagori dikatakan sangat tinggi. Saran dari peneliti untuk mahasiswa agar meningkatkan motivasi untuk melaksanakan aktivitas jasmani dan untuk dosen diharapkan agar memotivasi mahasiswa melalui media virtual untuk melakukan aktivitas jasmani dalam menjaga kebugaran jasmani pada masa pandemi covid-19
The impact of social media access and anxiety among indonesia society during covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Amalianita Berru , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Zola Nilma , Putri Yola Eka
Published: November 2020

A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak began in Wuhan, China, has been named corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019. The first cases of  COVID-19 was reported in Indonesia on 2 March 2020. All caused global panic, fears, anxiety  around the coronavirus have been especially amplified by social media. During coroan virus outbreak, disinformation and false reports have bombarded social media and stoked unfounded anxiety among Indonesian society. This research, therefore, aims to analyze the impact social media and anxiety level during COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The procedure of this research is  Indonesian citizens old were invited to participant online survey thought Survey Monkey platform. There are 1543  participant  form aged 17 to 60 Year and form several province and region in Indonesia. The instrumen useing  the DASS was to modify patients’ anxiety. Data analyzed using JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program). The research showed that respondents anxiety in the very haviness category with the highest anxiety when the duration of social media access more than 6 hours in a day. The anxiety base of aspect in watching/reading  have a higher, then Imagine and  listening when access social media about corona virus among Indonesia society. Social media use is complex reading or watching  lots of news about coronavirus has led to anxiety.
El coronavirus y el estado fallido en salud
Authors: Herrera Diego
Published: November 2020

El Virus del Covid ha puesto de cabeza al mundo y a los supuestos que le daban seguridad a la democracia y a los Estados Nación, la debilidad de las respuestas gubernamentales, para enfrentar la epidemia, han dado pie a un nuevo calificativo para los gobiernos de varios países del mundo, el de ”Estado Fallido”
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bahrii S. M.
Published: November 2020

The optimum complex of geophysical research methods (gravimetry, PIEMPZ, VEZ, ZS) to iden­tify unstable areas associated with the development of natural and anthropogenic karst is present. An interpretation of the results, based on a complex calculation using an integrated option - features a comprehensive index (PCF), which is consistent with the criterion for karst hazard. The 3D models of the distribution of probability criterion for karst hazard individual sections of the mine fields.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo), Vynohradov Ye. A. , Horbunova E. M. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo), Kabychenko N.V. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo), Kocharyan G.G. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo), Svintsov I. S. ,   Institute of Geosphere Dynamics RAS (Mikhnevo)
Published: November 2020

Datum of some cases of water level variations as a response to seismic waves of distant M 7.2-8.8 earthquakes with sources in different regions are presented in paper. Datum have been got in a well located at “Mikhnevo” geophysical observatory in the central part of Eurasion Plate.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL RESERVATION IN BANJARPANEPEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Saâ€™idi Ahmad Muthohar , Waseso Hendri Purbo
Published: November 2020

This article aims to describe cultural reservation in Banjarpanepen Banyumas which is positioned as a mode for the application of religious moderation. Field data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation and then analyzed qualitatively. The findings are (a) cultural reservation in Banjarpanepen classified in two forms, namely traditional culture such as takiran 1 sura and bathing rituals at Kali Cawang on the full moon night and arts culture such as the lumping horse (ebeg) and Banyumasan lengger; (b) the values of religious moderation that arise in the cultural reservation process in Banjarpanepen are the high level of togetherness in the community and cooperation in religious activities; and (c) the Banjarpanepen community viewed from the cultural reservation process carried out shows an inclusive religious attitude by not excluding tradition as something that is unlawful and prohibited.
LOCAL WISDOM OF â€œMALAMANG AND MANJALANG MINTUOâ€ IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF CULTURE, SOCIAL, AND RELIGION IN MINANGKABAU WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Yusutria Yusutria
Published: November 2020

The tradition of â€œMalamang and Manjalang Mintuoâ€ is a tradition in Minangkabau, West Sumatra. The tradition has beenshifted with the changing times and began to be abandoned by youngers generation due to the influence of modernization. While the tradition initially has cul- tural and religious values contained in it based on cultural, social and religious life perspectives. The goals of cultural, social, and religious values are contained. As for the results of this research, it is found that values which are contained in cultural, social, and religious perspectives are historical cultural preservation due to the spread of Islam and a teaching to always do good thing such as charity; the building of friendship rela- tion among the societies; the introduction of halal food and teaching to have a great communication adjusted with the place and interlocutor; and give thanks and for wishing of blessing and salvation from God.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Program Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Salaf
Authors: Hidayati Fitri , Arifah Zakiyah , Jariyah Ainun , Zahriyah Shofiatus
Published: November 2020

Pengorganisasian (organizing) merupakan langkah kedua dalam manajemen organisasi setelah perencanaan (planning). Perencanaan yang matang tidak akan berjalan sempurna, tanpa ada yang menjalankan dan menggerakkan, tanpa diperjelas pekerjaan dan siapa yang akan mengerjakannya. Pengorganisasian yang baik menghasilkan bentukorganisasi yang baik, mulai dari sistem kerja, struktur, sumberdaya hingga aspek lainnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang: 1) Manajemen pengorganisasian dalam program bahasa Arab Pondok pesantren Salaf, 2) Pembagian tugas dalam pengorganisasian program bahasa Arab Pondok pesantren Salaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi langsung ke salah satu guru yang mengajar di pondok tersebut.Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis data dengan: a) reduksi data, b) penyajian data, c) penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa 1)Manajemen pengorganisasian yang dimiliki program bahasa Arab Pondok pesantren Salaf menggunakan sistem koordinasi bisa dilihat dari tugas manager dibawah naungan ketua umum, setelah berkoordinasi dengan staf (koord. Per departemen), dan pada masing-masing program yang ada pada departemen bahasa Arab tersebut karena pada program bahasa Arab maupun organisasi secara umum memiliki model struktur garis dan staf (line and staf organization). 2) Pembagian tugas pengurus dan pengajar merekrut dari para siswa-siswa pengabdian, mahasiswa, alumni, guru atau dosen yang bertugas di yayasan. Para pengurus pada program bahasa Arab mendapat tanggungjawab dan wewenang pada sistem keorganisasian pada program bahasa Arab
Bunyi Kata Serapan Keagamaan dari Bahasa Arab ke dalam Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Arwan Muhammad Sayyidul
Published: November 2020

Penyerapan kata merupakan salah satu proses peminjaman bahasa sumber oleh bahasa penyerap. Dalam penyerapan akan timbul adanya perubahan bunyi pada kata serapan. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang bentuk perubahan bunyi kata serapan dalam bidang keagamaan dari bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan metode padan dan teori Crowley. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perubahan bunyi pada kata serapan dalam bahasa jawa. Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk perubahan bunyi kata serapan keagamaan dari bahasa arab dalam bahasa jawa ditinjau dengan teori perubahan bunyi Crowly sebagai berikut: a) lenisi terdiri dari reduksi konsonan, apokope, sinkopo, dan kompresi, b) penambahan bunyi yang meliputi anaptiksis, dan epentesis, c) metatesis, d) asimilasi, e) disimilasi. Dan perubahan bunyi yang tidak ditemukan adalah haplologi, fusi, protesis, pemisahan, pemecahan vokal dan perubahan suara yang tidak biasa. Dan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti nenemukan gejala lain yang tidak diungkapkan pada teori perubahan bunyi menurut Crowley sebagai berikut: aferesis, pengenduran bunyi, penguatan bunyi, paragog, monoftongisasi dan penyingkatan.
Pengembangan Desain Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Materinya berbasis New Media berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo
Authors: Maslahah Nuriya
Published: November 2020

Dunia pendidikan nasional saat ini sedang dihadapkan dengan kemajuan teknologi revolusi industri 4.0, yang artinya semua kegiatan belajar mengajar harus segera mengikuti dan menerapkannya. Evaluasi pendidikan seluruh mata pelajaran di hampir seluruh sekolah sudah mulai menerapkan evaluasi berbasis digital, termasuk MAN Sidoarjo. Namun, itu masih sebatas pada evaluasi belum mengarah pada media pembelajaran dan materinya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan mencoba menawarkan sebuah desain media pembelajaran dan materi-materi ajar berdasarkan kurikulum nasional 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain media pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan materinya berbasis new media di MAN Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian research and development model Borg & Gall level 4 sampai tahap mendesain produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan satu media pembelajaran berbasis new media berupa website khusus pembelajaran bahasa Arab beserta latihan dan ujiannya yang diharapkan bisa memecahkan masalah pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN Sidoarjo.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Materi Ajar,  New Media, Kurikulum 2013.
Implementing Authentic Assessment in EFL Classroom to Prepare Pre-Service Teachers for Curriculum 2013
Authors: Amelia Sella
Published: November 2020

This article aimed at the role of Authentic Assessment in Implementing In EFL Classroom To Prepare Pre-Service Teachers For Curriculum 2013. Authentic Assessment is a unit that will be the point of discussion in this article. How Authentic Assessment has big influences for understanding and perception of the prospective teacher. Authentic Assessment is an important thing that prospective teacher should understand. This study involves 10 respondents who were students of the 5th semester of English Language Education Program at Universitas Ibn Khaldun. The purpose of this study is to help prospective teacher understanding and prepare about Authentic Assessment. To collect the data the researchers follow some stages, namely filling out the questionnaires, interview, and observation. From the qualitative method, the researcher reported that the respondentsâ€™ responses are very diverse. The research findings showed that mostly they do not understand enough what Authentic Assessment is.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Lembaga Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing Mayantara School
Authors: Muthiah Muthiah , Afiah Lisnu , Hilmi Danial
Published: November 2020

Saat ini Bahasa seakan menjadi primadona dimata masyarakat, banyak generasi milenial yang tertarik mempelajari Bahasa Asing. Tujuan mereka ingin menguasai Bahasa tersebut ingin melanjutkan studi mereka di negara yang mereka tuju demi mewujudkan cita-cita. Mayantara School adalah lembaga pembelajaran Bahasa Asing yang kini menjadi sorotan masyarakat dikota Malang. Lembaga ini menawarkan banyak program Bahasa dengan system dan manajemennya yang tertata rapi. Penelitian ini membahas: 1) Manajemen pengorganisasian di lembaga kursus Mayantara School, 2) Pembagian Tugas Dalam Manajemen Pengorganisasian Lembaga Kursus Bahasa di Mayantara School. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Mayantara School memiliki system manajemen pengorganisasian yang baik karena memiliki struktur organisasi yang jelas. 2) Manajer memberikan pembagian tugas secara lisan dan tertulis kepada setiap anggota dan membuat bagan struktur organisasi untuk anggota sehingga membuat kedudukan antara bawahan dan atasan terlihat. Pimpinan bagian yang telah diberikan hak tertentu dapat mengetahui jumlah anggota yang jelas untuk membantu melaksanakan tugasnya, sehingga sistem pengorganisasiannya tertata rapi.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pengorganisasian, Mayantara School.
Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Daarul Ulil Albaab Tegal
Authors: Adam Ibni Trisal , Azis Dony Khoirul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyarah pada keahlian di dalam berbahasa arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daarul Ulil Albaab Tegal. Thariqah Mubasyaroh termasuk cara yang banyak diterapkan dalam sistem belajar berbahasa arab. Thariqah Mubasyaroh  adalah cara yang diterapkan ketika menyampaikan pembelajaran bahasa asing, seorang pengajar secara langsung memakainya di dalam pengantar dan tidak memakai bahasa peserta didiknya ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Terkait persoalan utama, hasil dan pembahasan bisa disimpulkan: Setelah melewati beberapa langkah analisis tentang Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Arab Siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, bisa diambil kesimpulan berupa: (1)Thariqah Mubasyaroh dalam pembelajaran berbahasa Arab di Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, berdasarkan hasil yang telah diuji dalam penelitian ini melalui hasil wawancara dan angket, dimana diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 49,47 yang berada pada interval 49-52 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan Thariqah Mubasyaroh termasuk dalam kategori â€œBaikâ€. Kategori ini didasarkan pada pembagian klasifikasi kelas (interval) yang diperoleh dari data hasil angket pada variabel independen (X). (2) Keahlian berbahasa Arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal yang dilihat dari nilai Raport diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,15 yang berada pada interval 84-85 sehingga menunjukkan penguasaan berbahasa Arab santri berada termasuk kategori â€œCukup Baikâ€.Kategori ini didasarkan pada pembagian klasifikasi kelas (interval) yang diperoleh dari data hasil dokumentasi pada variabel dependen (Y). (3) Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, bahwa antara Thariqah Mubasyaroh dengan kemampuan bahasa Arab Santri memiliki pengaruh â€œRendahâ€ dimana rhitung> rtabel, dengan menggunakan rumus r productmoment yakni rxy = 0,375 > rtabel = 0,312 pada taraf signifikan 5%, kemudian diinterpretasikan dengan Tabel Interpretasi Nilasi rxy = 0,375 berada pada rentang Nilai r= 0,200-0,400 yang termasuk dalam kategori Rendah. Sedangkan Thariqah Mubasyaroh memiliki pengaruh positif  terkait penguasaan berbahasa arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, yang ditunjukkan dengan Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap kemampuan bahasa Arab santri sebesar r square 0,141 atau 14,1%, dimana nilai signifikansinya 0,017 kurang dari signifikansinya 0,05. Jadi dalam hal ini menolak Hodan menerima Ha.
ICT and Foreign Language Learning: An Overview
Authors: Budiman Asep
Published: November 2020

During this COVID-19 pandemic, most work in the world is done online, including the teaching and learning process. Online learning is generally accommodated with the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) which covers a range of tools, methods, and activities. This article describes the use of ICT as it relates to the theory of language learning and then discusses principles for selecting tools and platforms which can be used to enhance language learning. In addition, the kinds of tools available for teachers and learners are highlighted. Having completed the article, the readers will hopefully gain an awareness that ICT helps improve language learning, that making decisions on selecting appropriate digital tools is vital, and that language learning can be done through digital work.
Compound Term-nouns in Electrical Engineering Texts: Structural, Semantic and Functional Peculiarities
Authors: Karachun Yuliia , Haidenko Yuliia , Borkovska Inna
Published: November 2020

This article aims to analyze, systematize, and unify compound term-nouns in electrical engineering by several classifications. The report's significance draws on the modern linguistic trends towards research on the structural, semantic, and functional peculiarities of compound terminological units. Moreover, it is relevant to study compound term-nouns as specific lexical content of English electrical engineering texts. The article's scientific novelty is in integrated and systematic research of compound term-nouns in electrical engineering because of semantics, stylistics, and lexicology. The study used a continuous sampling method and drew on a collection of English scientific and technical texts with 10296 pages. Compound term-nouns have been systematized according to their semantics. In electrical engineering, they consist of seven micro fields. According to the degree of abstraction, compound term-nouns have been classified into abstract and concrete. We revealed that in the texts on electrical engineering, abstract compound term-nouns dominate. Concerning the degree of stylistic features, we have arranged compound term-nouns into stylistically colored and stylistically neutral. As to usage frequency, we have researched that science textbook is the primary source of functioning compound term-nouns in electrical engineering. In respect to functional coloring, compound term-nouns have been classified into neologisms, obsolete vocabulary, archaisms, occasionalisms, and borrowings. We have found that in texts on electrical engineering borrowings, prevail. The results of the study have been summarized in the concluding section.
The National Specifics of Betrayal Metaphors Actualization in English Language Consciousness
Authors: Yu. Ivanchenko Mariia
Published: November 2020

The article deals with metaphors of betrayal in English. The concept of betrayal studied concerning the peculiarities of its national and cultural actualization. The main issue of the work is to identify the principles of knowledge and ideas about the extra lingual reality presentation in English language consciousness. The significance of the study lies in identifying the axiological dominants of the researched concept cognitive structure, its ethnocultural specificity. The research data includes 543 examples naming betrayal inventoried through the complete selection from dictionaries, the thesaurus of English metaphors, fiction texts, etc. The method applied in this research corresponds to the objectives and data. The semantic and contextual analysis provided in lexicographical sources and fiction texts helps sort out the data collected. All examples divided into blocks: to betray- to scam, to deceive, to betray – to reveal the secret, to betray relations, to betray yourself. The analysis showed that betrayal actualized with the verbs, which contain semes to send a beep, to move in space, to remove, to leave, to put something over something, to leave; nouns – somatics; fauna; geographical objects; artifacts; adjectives with the semantic imperfect; adverbs – out, away. The result of the study shows that to respect confidentiality, personal life, ability to keep the secrets, to be honest, decent, to respect private interests are of primary importance for the English. They mostly appreciate loyalty, devotion, reliability, respect, tolerance in human relationships.
Multilevel Forms of Interference Detection in Intercultural Communication and Translation
Authors: Tetiana Yefymenko , Prosiannikova Yana
Published: November 2020

The development of open information and communication space creates conditions for the spread of bilingualism as a leading trend in the language development of modern society. However, the disadvantage of this situation is the interference, which involuntarily occurs if you speak two or more languages. The problem of detecting indications of interference becomes especially relevant, which is explained by many reasons, among them vague language and translation training of the translator, which is what causes the indications of harmful interference in intercultural communication and translation. Clarifying the indications of interference as a communicative barrier due to the convergence of linguistic and cultural codes of the contacting languages ​​will ensure a successful process of intercultural communication and translation. It will promote the development of relevant, significant professional translation activities in translators. When learning a language, try to find similarities or differences in language structures to better explain errors in differences or master the material by comparing the similarities of language structures. In intercultural communication and translation, the main aim is to convey information to the reader or listener in the most natural way possible, using all known stylistic, grammatical, lexical, and grammatical means. This research was conducted based on the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, functional and descriptive methods. In order to solve this problem, the achievements of linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, psycholinguistics, methods of teaching foreign languages were analyzed, as the study of the phenomenon of interference is based on them. The result is the formation of a linguistic personality, in particular, the bilingual personality of the translator in a dialogue that has the ability and skills to use the language in all its manifestations in different situations of intercultural communication; the ability to understand and assimilate someone else's way of life and behavior in order to break ingrained stereotypes; skills to expand the individual picture of the world by involving in the "language picture of the world" speakers of the studied language.Some prospects for further explorations in the development of a direct model of the bilingual personality of a translator in the context of intercultural dialogue and methods of linguistic and cultural formation competencies of translators in the aspect of mastering linguistic and cultural knowledge, skills and abilities in the studied areas of communication.
The Model of Educational Environment for Prospective Ukrainian ESL Teachers within Competency-Based Education
Authors: Koknova Tetiana , Kharchenko Serhii , Bilyk Nadia , Sechka Svitlana
Published: November 2020

Ukrainian Universities today encourage the principles of competency-based education in higher education, but the study of literature generally seems to discourage this process in a more theoretical way. The research reported here is a part of a more extensive doctoral study that aims to examine the process of competency-based education of English as Second Language teachers in Ukraine. This paper seeks to answer the following questions: could one apply the principles of competency-based education to create an appropriate educational environment for prospective English as Second Language teachers; would it improve the way to design the programs for their professional training and advance the language teaching process in Ukrainian Universities? This article reports on an investigation associated with the implementation of a pedagogical experiment that proves the effectiveness of the specially modeled educational environment created to design the training programs for prospective English as second language teachers within competency-based education at Taras Shevchenko National University and Donbas State Pedagogical University. This paper contains the comparative analysis of two Philology Master students groups to discover whether the traditional educational environment or competency-based one produces a better educational effect on the language teaching process. This study employs a mixed-method resulting in qualitative and quantitative data. The paper concludes by presenting recommendations for Ukrainian Universities, which major in training prospective English as Second Language teachers. Moreover, future research related to applying this educational model for students in different grades is still a potential area to be studied further.
The Impact of Reflective Practice Questionnaires on Tertiary Language Education
Authors: Litvinchuk Alona , Kupchyk Larysa , Danyliuk Oksana , Dziuba Maiia
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the impact of reflective practice questionnaires on Language for Specific Purposes teaching and learning at the tertiary education level. Reflection was recognized as an essential factor for improving teaching quality and students’ motivation to develop their skills in both native and target languages. To convey this idea, there was conducted a multistage survey to identify students’ language awareness and learning abilities, to examine their reflection on the course design and teacher’s performance, as well as to monitor their progress throughout the course. There was described a survey procedure with the samples of questionnaires to be used. The obtained findings allowed assessing the process of enhancing the quality of teaching and achieving learning outcomes by students. The authors suggested some practical techniques to help teachers apply meaningful strategies and guide their students through reflective learning by making them active participants in constructing knowledge and educational experiences.
Bank Concentration and Economic Growth Nexus
Authors: Smolo Edib
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the relationship between bank concentration and economic growth in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. This is done using the system GMM estimators on a panel data sample consisting of 41 countries and 650 observations. Our analysis reveals that bank concentration has negative impact on economic growth and this relationship is non-linear. Furthermore, the impact of bank concentration on economic growth is found to be dependent on the country’s income and corruption levels. Therefore, it seems reasonable to conclude that bank concentration has negative impact on the economic growth in OIC countries.
Impact of Managerial Ability and Power on CEOs Compensation
Authors: Potharla Srikanth
Published: November 2020

The present study aims to test whether the rent extraction or efficient contracting which significantly influences the compensation of CEOs in Indian companies. By drawing the sample from all the listed companies providing data on CEO characteristics from the year 2006 to 2018, the study tests the empirical model using ordinary least squares regression and quantile regression.  The results of analysis reveal that CEO compensation is tenure-variant and there is a trivial difference between the impact of CEO power and CEO tenure. It is in line with the bargaining theory of managerial ability view on CEO compensation. It supports efficient contracting in CEO compensation. The results of the analysis also reveal that impact of CEO power is comparatively less for long-tenured CEOs. It implies that managerial ability view is maintained and CEO compensation is influenced by their bargaining power. The results also prove that power premium is more in case of group companies compared to non-group companies.

Key words: CEO compensation, rent extraction theory, efficient contracting theory, CEO Power, CEO Tenure, Indian companies.
Survey of search area of ship in distress
Authors: Yapparov Evgeniy Romanovich , Alekseev Viktor Valerievich
Published: November 2020

The article describes the different types of maneuvering and search methods that require a clear organization. The scheme of survey of the search area of a ship in distress is considered. There have been illustrated the tactical techniques of search and rescue operations at sea characterized by the fact that the exact location of the ship in distress is unknown. The necessary elements and quantities to be calculated during the search and rescue operation are listed: location of search courses; ratio of the speed and detection range at which a ship in distress can be detected in a specified area of a given width; maximum width of the area to be surveyed; time required to survey the area. The scheme of the survey of the search area is presented. Two survey methods are considered: by a single vessel and by a group of vessels. It is noted that in the first case, the survey will be carried out by the rescue vessel moving over the entire area by longitudinal and transverse tacks in turn; the calculations are given. In the second case, when searching by a group of vessels, the possibilities of surveying an area of greater or lesser width can change. Formulas are presented for calculating the required ratio at which a ship in distress can be detected; the size of the transverse and longitudinal tacks; the maximum width of the area that can be surveyed by a group of vessels involved in the search operation. Using a specific example, the elements of the search and rescue process are calculated.
Studying influence of fuel magnetic treatment on marine engine operation
Authors: Pivovarova Nadezhda Anatolievna , Dorokhov Alexander Fedorovich , Shakhov Vasily Vladimirovich , Vlasova Galina Vladimirovna , Bayramova Yuliya Shirbalaevna
Published: November 2020

The article considers the influence of the fuel magnetic treatment onto the operation of a ship engine. Many shipowners are interested in reducing their fuel consumption. Fuel efficiency is one of the most important indicators of a ship's engine. There are various methods to improve the fuel quality. In addition to traditional physical and chemical methods, wave effects are also used, for example, a magnetic treatment. The magnetic treatment effectiveness for diesel fuels has been confirmed by many studies. The analysis of the influence of the magnetic treatment of diesel fuel with a magnetic induction of 0.4 T on the operation of a 4CHN9.5/11 marine engine under different modes is carried out. Magnetic treatment of the fuel was carried out by creating a magnetic field with permanent magnets NdFeb (neodymium - iron - boron) installed in special magnetizers on the fuel line to the high-pressure fuel pump.The methods of analysis of changes in external indicators of the 4CHN9.5/11 engine during magnetic treatment of fuel are considered. The pictures of the 4CHN9.5/11 engine tested are presented. The results of the parameters of the 4CHN9.5/11 diesel engine (effective power, speed, average effective pressure, hourly fuel consumption, specific effective fuel consumption) during tests on load and screw characteristics before or after installation of the magnetizer are presented. The bench tests have confirmed that the reduction in fuel consumption when testing a diesel engine running on magnetically treated fuel makes 5-8%. It is noted that with other types of marine fuel and on other models of engines it is possible to clarify the methods of using magnetic processing in sea and river transport
KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN VISUALISASI POSTER SEDERHANA
Authors: Aufa Fatimah Nurul , Purbasari Imaniar , Widianto Eko
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the improvement of students' speaking skills through simple poster media on the theme of my hero grade IV SDN 1 Loram Kulon Kudus. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 1 Loram Kulon with research subjects of 21 students. This research lasted for 2 cycles. Cycle 1, namely in sub-schemes 2 learning 1 and 3. Cycle 2 takes place in sub-schemes 2 in learning 4 and 6. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research shows that the use of poster media can improve speaking skills at SDN 1 Loram Kulon Kudus, this can be seen from the increase in cycle 1 to cycle 2 from 58% to 78% of the total 21 students.
Tingkat Pencemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Tutut (Filopaludina javanica) di Waduk Cirata Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurfadhilla Nisha , Nurruhwati Isni , Sudianto Sunardi , Hasan Zahidah
Published: November 2020

Waduk Cirata mengalami penurunan kualitas perairan, penyebab menurunnya kualitas perairan tersebut adalah masuknya limbah yang berasal dari limbah pertanian, domestik, industri, transportasi, peternakan dan perikanan. Terdapat jenis limbah yang masuk ke perairan mengandung logam berat timbal (Pb) seperti limbah industri, limbah transportasi dan limbah pertanian. Timbal berbahaya bagi lingkungan perairan dan organisme, yang banyak tersebar di Waduk Cirata seperti makrozoobenthos jenis tutut (Filopaludina javanica). Tutut dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber bahan pangan bagi warga di sekitar Waduk Cirata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran logam berat timbal (Pb) pada tutut di Waduk Cirata Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada 18 September – 30 November 2018. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode survey dan penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel dengan purpose sampling. Pengambilan sampel air, substrat dan biota tutut dilakukan di tiga stasiun pengamatan. Analisis timbal (Pb) dilakukan pada sampel air, substrat, dan biota tutut dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Konsentrasi timbal (Pb) pada air yaitu 0,0307 mg/L, substrat berkisar antara 3,26 – 7,32 mg/kg dan tutut sebesar 0,05 mg/kg sedangkan nilai IFK0-s sebesar 0,0106 dan nilai IFK0-a sebesar 1,6286. Nilai konsentrasi yang dihasilkan pada air sudah melebihi ambang batas baku mutu sehingga perairan dapat dikategorikan sudah tercemar sedangkan nilai konsentrasi yang dihasilkan pada substrat dan tutut belum melebihi ambang batas baku mutu sehingga dikategorikan belum tercemar.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Produksi Garam Lokal di Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Batafor Yosephina Margaretha Jawa
Published: November 2020

Flores Timur berpotensi memiliki bahan dasar pembuatan garam dan termasuk dalam sentra produksi garam Indonesia. Secara fisik, 6 lokasi sampel garam lokal di Kabupaten Flores Timur belum memenuhi syarat mutu garam konsumsi beryodium. Tujuan penelitian mendata sentra produksi garam, mengkaji permasalahan produksi dan pemasaran garam lokal, dan mengetahui kadar NaCl. Metode untuk mendata sentra produksi garam yaitu mengambil contoh garam yang dihasilkan oleh petani garam di Flores Daratan dan di pulau Adonara. Garam yang dijadikan contoh adalah garam yang dihasilkan oleh petani tradisional/lokal menggunakan tanah sebagai meja kristalisasinya. Kandungan NaCl dianalisa di laboratorium Kimia Universitas Nusa Cendana dengan cara Kohman. Data dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif. Garam masih dikemas menggunakan wadah kemas tradisional. Kadar NaCl dari 6 lokasi sampel garam belum memenuhi SNI 3556:2010 dan perlu ditingkatkan kualitas garam dengan melakukan pengujian fisik dan kimia.
Analisis Risiko Perencanaan Industri Pengolahan Ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kutaraja
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Purwangka Fis , Muninggar Retno
Published: November 2020

PER.08/MEN/2012 menyatakan bahwa pelabuhan tipe A harus memiliki industri pengolahan ikan dan industri penunjang lainnya. Keberadaan industri tersebut berdampak positif bagi masyarakat sekitar dan juga kepada nelayan, dimana hasil tangkapan nelayan selalu laku terjual dikarenakan adanya industri-industri yang membelinya. Hasil survei awal oleh peneliti didapatkan bahwa pihak pengelola pelabuhan sudah merencanakan pembangunan industri pengolahan ikan namun belum adanya kajian yang membahas terkait analisis risiko. Analisis risiko penting dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian berupa biaya, mutu dan waktu pada perencanaan industri. Dalam upaya untuk menghindari hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menetapkan risiko prioritas dalam perencanaan industri pengolahan ikan di PPS Kutaraja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu House of Risk (HOR) untuk menentukan penyebab risiko yang menjadi prioritas untuk dilakukan tindakan mitigasi berdasarkan nilai Aggregate  Risk Potential (ARP) teringgi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 11 penyebab risiko yang menjadi prioritas tertinggi untuk dilakukan mitigasi. Penyebab risiko tertinggi yaitu ketidakcukupan aliran kas (A13) dengan nilai ARP 423 dan nilai kumulatif ARP 11,22%, sedangkan penyebab risiko pada prioritas terendah yaitu kekurangan sarana dan prasarana produksi (A2) dengan nilai ARP 144 nilai kumulatif ARP 76,93%.
Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis intertemporal de la conmutación laboral: el caso de la Patagonia chilena
Authors: Mancilla Claudio , Soza-Amigo Sergio , Ferrada Luz María
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es aplicar una propuesta metodológica para identificar las características de la conmutación laboral entre dos periodos en la Patagonia chilena, con datos agrupados. Se analizan los centros nodales principales, el origen, los sectores productivos y el nivel de estudios de los trabajadores. Se utilizó la Encuesta Suplementaria de Ingresos de los años 2011 y 2016. Se propone el cálculo de un índice y se aplica una prueba no paramétrica. Los principales resultados indican que los centros nodales están poco conectados entre ellos y, contrario a lo esperado, los trabajadores con bajo nivel de estudios explican principalmente la conmutación de más larga distancia.