bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clima organizacional y su relación con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores administrativos de la universidad privada San Carlos 2020
Authors: Choquejahua Olivera Lizbet , Flores Chavez Nilda Mabel , Zegarra Ugarte Soledad Jackeline , Pari Ccama Yolanda , Onofre Chura Jorge Lucio , Olivera Chura Javier David
Published: February 2024

La investigación denominada “Clima Organizacional y su relación con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores administrativos de la Universidad Privada San Carlos, 2020”. con objetivo general: Establecer la relación del clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores administrativos de la Universidad. Y objetivos específicos: Identificar la relación que existe entre la motivación y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores administrativos de la UPSC Puno 2020. Y Determinar la relación que existe entre las relaciones sociales con el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores administrativos de la UPSC Puno 2020.Con hipótesis general: Existe relación significativa entre el clima organizacional y el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores administrativos. Referente a la metodología el tipo de investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, tiene por método el Hipotético - deductivo, con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población de estudio fue 92 trabajadores administrativos, con muestra no probabilística porque se trabajó con el total de la población. Para la recolección de datos se utilizará como técnica la encuesta y como herramienta el cuestionario en una escala de Likert. Los resultados señalan que el 46.7% de los trabajadores administrativos, muestra un alto nivel en el clima organizacional y un alto nivel en el desempeño. Se tiene una significancia p=0.00 el cual es menor a p=0.01 y un r=0.968 que corresponde a una correlación muy alta aceptándose la hipótesis alternativa. En conclusión, el clima organizacional se relaciona significativamente con el desempeño laboral en los trabajadores administrativos de la Universidad Privada San Carlos Puno 2020.
On the History of the Bulgarian Language in the Southern Rhodopes. Historical Anthroponymy of the Village of Chalaba (Gr. Σμιγαδα), Komotini Region, and Its Dialect Features
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Mitrinov Georgi
Published: February 2024

The Bulgarian Southern Rhodope dialects spoken in the region of Komotini (Greece) have not yet been properly studied. Not much is known about the history of the old local Bulgarian-speaking villages. This article presents historical and anthropo-nymic data from the village of Chalaba (Greek: Smigadа) in the Komotini region, Greece. According to these data, its population was exclusively Bulgarian Christian in the 16th century. The paper provides an analysis of the historical anthroponymy of the village. Such a study is particularly important with a view to the peripheral regions of the Bulgarian linguistic area, such as the Rhodopes and Western Thrace, whose local Bulgarian population was assimilated after a large part of it had been forced to adopt the Muslim faith. The comparison with 16th-century anthroponymic data from other regions of Western Thrace and the Southern Rhodopes, provided in the article, helps to reconstruct the anthroponymic picture of the Bulgarian population in this part of the Bulgarian linguistic territory. In addition, the paper presents the main features of the local Bulgarian dialect.
The Style of Headlines in the Bulgarian Press
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Vitanova Mariyana
Published: February 2024

The article examines the style of headlines in the Bulgarian press and the linguistic devices employed in them. Through the use of slang and dialect, neologisms and occasionalisms, as well as through the reconsideration of outdated Turkish words, journalists and editors try to make the language of the media attractive, more accessible and appealing to the mass reader. Expressive words and metaphors are most effective when they are used at the beginning of the articles. The study is based on material excerpted from the electronic versions of the newspapers Telegraf, Standart, Sega, 24 chasa, Trud and 168 chasa and the news agencies PIK, Bivol, Frognews.bg, Blitz.bg and Fakti.bg in the period between 2022 and 2023.
Assessing the Reading Literacy of Early Graders
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Koeva Svetla , Stefanfva Valentina ,   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Stoyanova Ivelina ,   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Todorova Maria
Published: February 2024

This article presents the project Assessing the Reading Literacy and Comprehen-sion of Early Graders in Bulgaria and Italy, which is carried out as part of an international collaboration between two partner organisations – the Institute for Bulgarian Language Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin (BAS) with participants from the Department of Computational Linguistics and the Institute for Computational Linguistics A. Zampolli in Pisa, Italy. The main goal of the project is to research and assess the reading skills of primary school students using modern language technologies.
Vladko Murdarov. Ljubomir Miletić and the Macedonian Scientific Institute. A Cultural and Historical Study
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Vasileva Lilyana
Published: February 2024

This review presents the book Ljubomir Miletić and the Macedonian Scientific Institute. A Cultural and Historical Study by Prof. Vladko Murdarov. The study focuses on the contributions of Ljubomir Miletić to the establishment of the Macedonian Scientific Institute in Sofia in 1923 and its extensive activities. In addition, the book highlights the role of Acad. Ljubomir Miletić as a linguist and Slavist for the study of the Bulgarian dialects and the history of the Bulgarian language, as well as his organisational, publishing and popularisation work.
Platelet Parameters and Interleukin 6 as Predictors of Disease Severity and Outcomes Amongst Hospitalised Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients
Authors: Md Noor Munirah , Suliman Nur Azura , Idris Faridah , Md Noor Sabariah
Published: February 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic by the WHO. Most mortality cases were linked to the presence of cytokine storms induced by the virus. Platelet parameters and IL-6 may provide significant results in the disease severity and input in a COVID-19 patient’s management. This study aimed to determine the usefulness of platelet parameters and IL-6 with disease severity and outcomes amongst COVID-19 patients admitted to Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL). Methods: A retrospective study utilising clinical data of confirmed COVID-19 cases. Demographic data, platelet parameters on admission, serum IL-6 level, and treatment outcomes were retrieved and analysed. Results: 283 patients’ data were analysed. The mean age of patients was 54.10 ±14.9 years old. Sixty percent of the patients were with comorbidities and (n=65, 23%) of them had succumbed to the disease. Males and females were equally affected and (n=139, 49.1%) were Malays. Ethnicity was an independent predictor for COVID-19 severity. A significant association was found between platelet count, MPV, and IL-6 with COVID-19 severity and outcomes. PDW was not associated with disease outcomes (p=0.236). Comorbidity and platelet count were independent predictors of COVID-19 death. A multivariate analysis of patients’ platelet count, MPV, and IL-6 level using binary logistic analysis showed that platelet count of the non-survivor group significantly decreased by 0.004, compared to the survivor group. Conclusion: Combining a readily available routine blood investigation of low platelet count, raised MPV, and IL-6 level signifies an increased risk of COVID-19 severity, and thus, warrants close clinical attention in reducing mortality.
Decentralised Storage Network by Using Block-Chain
Authors: Takale Dattatray G. , Dhake Ishan , Kendre Dhananjay , Kashikar Ketan , . Mragraj , Pasalkar Yash
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the intersection of network security and blockchain technology in the context of today's digital era. It begins by acknowledging the vulnerabilities and threats contemporary networks face, including data breaches and denial-of-service attacks. The paper then delves into the foundational principles of blockchain, highlighting its decentralization, consensus mechanisms, cryptographic encryption, and immutability as key attributes that can enhance network security The central idea presented is the potential of blockchain to revolutionize network security. It discusses how blockchain can be integrated into network architecture to achieve secure and transparent identity management, combat identity fraud, automate network processes through smart contracts, and enhance real-time threat detection and response. However, the paper also recognizes challenges such as scalability, interoperability, and energy efficiency when implementing blockchain in secure networks and suggests ongoing research efforts and potential solutions to make this integration more practical.
Modified mangrove pens for polyculture system in mud crab (Scylla serrata) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) production
Authors: Almoguera Laurence , Malamug Vitaliana , Espino Armando Jr. , Cinense Marvin
Published: February 2024

The mangrove pens were modified to produce mud crab (Scylla serrata) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) in a polyculture system. The modification of mangrove pens was done by adding excavations inside the pen. The water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, and temperature) were monitored, and the recovery and production rates in each pen were evaluated. The experiment was conducted for a rearing period of 143 days in nine mangrove pens, each having an area of 32 m2 and an average net enclosure height of 3 m from the soil surface. The three different pens constructed (existing design: canal only, 43% excavation by area, and 54% excavation by area) were designated as T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The water quality parameters recorded in the pens were favorable for the growth and recovery of the mud crab and milkfish, except for DO. For mud crab, the highest mean recovery was recorded in T2, followed by T3, and the lowest in T1. The production rate followed the same pattern as the recovery, with T2 having the highest, followed by T3, and T1 having the lowest. The statistical analysis revealed that the variations in mud crab recovery were not significant, while in terms of production rate, modified mangrove pens were found to be more effective than the existing design. Due to the total mortality of the cultured milkfish, the current set-up of modified mangrove pens was found to be unsuitable for the polyculture system of milkfish and mud crab production.
Student satisfaction with the heutagogical approach in education
Authors: Gumiran Irene C.
Published: February 2024

The heutagogical approach places a strong emphasis on learner autonomy and the enhancement of their potential for a self-directed learning, technology utilization also can make it easier to integrate heutagogy in the classroom, improving learning results and increasing learner engagement. Thus, the student satisfaction is an essential element of higher education that can support student achievement. This study aims to describe the satisfaction of Political Science students with the heutagogy approach in education at the Universidad de Manila, Philippines using a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. The subjects of this study were the twenty-nine (29) students of the Political Science education program at Universidad de Manila, Philippines who are currently enrolled in Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Political Data (PSC222). The sampling used was purposeful which is a non-probability. The result reveals that the students were very satisfied (62.1%) with the quality of teaching, satisfied (58.6%) with the course content, satisfied (37.9%) with the campus facilities, and very satisfied (55.2%) with the student support and services. The results disclosed that student satisfaction is a vital aspect in higher education as it affects their motivation and academic success, especially in this era of Globalization, Technology, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), is increasing, which forces the world of education to have positive innovations for the advancement of education.
A Simulation Method for the One-time Snap-fit Assembly Process of PA6 GF60 - Components
Authors: Stefanoaea Nicolae , Rusu Dan-Mihai , Pascu Adrian-Marius
Published: February 2024

This paper's scope is to develop an intelligible Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method, utilized to determine and quantify the assembly forces required to assemble the snap-fit component, which is made of a glass fiber reinforced polyamide (type 6, 60% glass fiber, PA6 GF50), as well as to determine the snap-fit joint maximum retention forces. The proposed FEA method is to be used in Abaqus as a standard solver type, considering its operation ease and simplicity in creating the model. The setback of implementing the standard solver approach is that during the snap-fit assembly, at a certain point in the simulation, the behavior is transformed from a static movement to a dynamic one, precisely when the snap moves backward in the assembled position, at this point, due to the dynamic behavior of the simulation, the solution will continue to diverge, and the convergence is not achieved.
Damage to Natural Gas Distribution Steel Pipelines caused by Rigid Bodies resulting from the Excavation of Laying Trenches
Authors: Filip Stefan-Mihai , Avrigean Eugen , Pascu Adrian-Marius
Published: February 2024

The present paper focuses on analyzing the occurrence of defects such as dents and local deformations by laboratory simulations of a real case of a defect detected on a natural gas distribution pipeline lain at a depth of approximately 0.6 m. The defect is caused by a river stone which due to the compression forces, damages the pipe to the point of cracking. In the laboratory, the simulation was carried out on a steel pipe insulated with extruded polyethylene which was acted upon by a mandrel made of duralumin. The purpose of the tests is to determine the maximum values at which the pipe material fractures. It was found that the fracture of the pipes when there are rigid bodies in the protective layer of sand is accelerated by the sand existing between them and the pipe and by the change in the properties of the steel the pipes are made of when they are kept in water.
A Laser Cutting Machine Prototype
Authors: Tung Tran Thanh , Tan Trinh Minh , Minh Tran Vu
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, laser cutting technology stands as one of the most cutting-edge technologies. Not only do laser cutting machines play a crucial role in the mechanical engineering industry, but also in numerous other industries including electronic circuit manufacturing, garment manufacturing, and particularly in the handicraft industry. This study presents a methodology for the design and production of laser cutting machines in Vietnam. A laser cutting machine has been successfully constructed, featuring a straightforward configuration, user-friendly operation, and low cost. The machine has the ability to perform laser cutting on wooden materials, achieving a cutting depth ranging from 1 to 2 mm. The proposed laser cutting machine prototype can cut at a speed of 1000 mm/min, thus meeting the specified requirements.
VECTORS OF RUSSIAN-MONGOLIAN COOPERATION
Authors: Mihranyan A. A. , Dinets D. A.
Published: February 2024

The article notes the dominance of multi-vectorism in Mongolia’s foreign policy at the present stage, which is due to the complexity and contradictory nature of the geopolitical situation, as well as the expectation of increased risks of ensuring the national security of the Mongolian People’s Republic. In this regard, the authorities of the republic are strengthening cooperation with the so-called «third neighbor» (USA, Japan, South Korea, Australia, EU countries, etc.) in the hope of balancing the influence of the two main neighbors: Russia and China.

In relations with China, Mongolia’s growing dependence on China in the economic sphere (China steadily retains the first place in the MNR’s foreign trade turnover) raises concerns. Until a certain point, such a role was played by Mongolia’s second neighbor - Russia (more precisely, the Soviet Union, where the republic was integrated practically at the level of union republics), which fully ensured the republic’s economic and political security. When forming the strategy of cooperation between Russia and Mongolia, the Russian side has to take into account the concerns of the Mongolian side: the growing volume of economic cooperation between Russia and China significantly increases Mongolia’s fears about Russia’s inability to resist Chinese influence. In this regard, Mongolia positions the expansion of cooperation with «third neighbors» as an integral part of ensuring its national interests.
A Study on the Effect of Housing on Growth Performance of Nellore Lambs
Authors: TEJA KASALA VISHNU , SREEDHAR S , CHAKRAVARTHI M KALYANA
Published: February 2024

A study was carried out to find out the effect of housing on growth performance of Nellore Jodipi  lambs under tropical environmental conditions. Thirty weaned Nellore ram lambs of 3-4 months age were selected based on body weight (average initial body weight) and randomly divided into three  groups of ten animals each. The lambs in Group-I were housed with morum flooring and asbestos  roofing with tree shade, while Group-II lambs were housed with morum flooring and asbestos roofing  without tree shade and Group-III lambs were housed with elevated slatted flooring and galvalume  roofing without tree shade. Temperature and humidity values were significantly (P<0.05) different  among all the groups. Lower mean maximum temperature (°C) values were observed in group III  (35.53±0.28) when compared to group I (36.22±0.27) and II (37.29±0.25) and the lower average  maximum relative humidity (%) was 69.59±2.92 in group III followed by group II (69.88±2.94) and I  (70.65±2.96). The average body weight of lambs after 120 days in group I, II and III was 19.92±0.52,  18.89±0.32 and 22.26±0.44 kg, respectively. The mean ADG of Nellore lambs at different weekly  intervals was 31.0±1.00, 23.0±1.00 and 49.0±1.00 g in group I, II and III, respectively. Significant  (P<0.05) differences were observed in body weights and ADG among the three groups. It was  concluded that the housing system of elevated slatted flooring with galvalume roofing proved to be  effective in controlling heat stress and maintaining normal physiological responses for better growth  performance of Nellore ram lambs.
Behavioural Activities of Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Pigs under Different Mating Regimens
Authors: MURTHY B V V SATYA NARAYANA , LATHA P ASHA , SIREESHA K , KISHORE K  RAJ
Published: February 2024

The present study was carried out on 18 crossbred LWY gilts and sows that were mated with suitable  boars with the objectives to study the effect of various mating frequencies on various behavioural  activities. They were randomly divided into 3 equal groups viz., Group I, II and III which were mated  once, twice and thrice respectively with suitable boars, during a heat period and observed pre-coital  and coital behavioural activities. Overall intermittent movement, slight forward movement, standing  firmly were observed during, 5 (13.88%), 7 (19.44%) and 24 (66.66%) successful mating sessions,  respectively. Gilts/sows exhibited frequent and partial vocalisation during 3 (8.33%), 10 (27.77%)  mating sessions respectively out of total successful mating sessions. Gilts/ sows remained content  during 22 (61.11%) successful mating sessions. Aggression, urinating and sniffing male genitalia was  observed during 3 (8.33%), 11 (30.55%), 13 (36.11%) successful mating sessions out of total  successful mating sessions. There was no significant difference between the groups. Overall mean  of the primary changes in peri-partum behaviour viz., restlessness, grunting and anxiousness were  observed 24.33 ± 3.16 h, 17.00 ± 3.11 h and 3.50 ± 0.64 h, respectively before farrowing. Overall  mean of nest building behaviours viz., rooting & pawing, bar biting, chewing were observed 50.22 ±  4.47 h, 29.00 ± 2.66 h and 17.77 ± 1.41 h, before the birth of first piglet.
An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Employee Engagement Practices in the IT Sector under Labour Laws: A Case Study in Chennai
Authors: Dr. B. Shyamala Devi  , J. Jeffrey Jim Salvius  , Dr. S. Arun Kumar
Published: February 2024

In the fast-paced and competitive environment of the Information Technology (IT) sector, the effective management of human resources has become crucial for sustaining a competitive edge. Employee engagement practices have emerged as a vital tool for organizations to enhance productivity, foster innovation, and ensure employee well-being. This study aims to examine the impact of employee engagement practices in the context of the IT sector, with a focus on compliance with labor laws, in the vibrant city of Chennai, India. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this study analyses the current state of employee engagement practices in various IT companies in Chennai. Through the collection of primary data via surveys and interviews with employees and management personnel, the study aims to understand the key factors that contribute to effective employee engagement within the IT sector. Furthermore, it investigates the extent to which these practices align with the existing labor laws and regulations in Chennai. The research also delves into the challenges faced by IT companies in implementing employee engagement strategies while adhering to labor laws. Additionally, it evaluates the role of organizational culture, leadership styles, and technological advancements in facilitating or hindering the successful implementation of employee engagement practices. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for both policymakers and IT industry stakeholders, highlighting the significance of a holistic approach to employee engagement that considers legal compliance, organizational culture, and technological advancements. By identifying best practices and potential areas for improvement, this research endeavors to contribute to the development of effective strategies for enhancing employee engagement in the IT sector within the framework of labor laws in Chennai
Short-term healthcare resource utilization associated with receipt of CDC-informed opioid thresholds among commercially insured new chronic opioid users
Authors: Calabrese Martin J. , Shaya Fadia T. , Palumbo Francis , McPherson Mary Lynn , Villalonga-Olives Ester , Zafari Zafar , Mutter Ryan
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of recent changes to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) morphine milligram equivalent (MME)/day threshold recommendations on healthcare utilization.

Design: A retrospective cohort study of new chronic opioid users (NCOUs).

Setting: Commercially insured plans across the United States using IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus for Academics database with new use between January 2014 and March 2015.

Patients: NCOUs with ≥60-day coverage of opioids within a 90-day period with ≥30-day opioid-free period prior to the date of the first qualifying opioid prescription.

Interventions: NCOU categorized by the CDC three-tiered risk-based average MME/day thresholds: low (>0 to <50), medium (≥50 to <90), and high (≥90).

Main outcome measures: Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds of incurring an acute care encounter (ACE) (all-cause and opioid related) between the thresholds (adjusted odds, 95 percent confidence interval).

Results: In adjusted analyses, when compared to low threshold, there was no difference in the odds of all-cause ACE across the medium (1.01, 0.94-1.28) and high (1.01, 0.84-1.22) thresholds. When compared to low threshold, a statistically insignificant increase was observed when evaluating opioid-related ACE among medium (1.86, 0.86-4.02) and high (1.51, 0.65-3.52) thresholds.

Conclusions: There was no difference in odds of an all-cause or opioid-related ACE associated with the thresholds. Early-intervention programs and policies exploring reduction of MME/day among NCOUs may not result in short-term reduction in all-cause or opioid-related ACEs. Further assessment of potential long-term reduction in ACEs among this cohort may be insightful.
Resistance Training Practices of Brazilian Olympic Sprint
and Jump Coaches: Toward a Deeper Understanding
of Their Choices and Insights (Part III)
Authors: LOTURCO IRINEU , Zabaloy Santiago , Pereira Lucas A. , Moura Tulio B. M. A. , Mercer Valter P. , Fernandes Victor , Zając Adam , Matusinski Aleksander , Freitas Tomás , Bishop Chris
Published: February 2024

In the final part of this three-article collection on the training strategies of Brazilian Olympic sprint and jump coaches, we provide a detailed description of the resistance training methods and exercises most commonly employed by these speed experts. Always with the objective of maximizing the sprint and jump capabilities of their athletes, these experienced coaches primarily utilize variable, eccentric, concentric, machine-based, isometric, complex, and isoinertial resistance training methods in their daily practices. Squats (in their different forms), Olympic weightlifting, ballistics, hip thrusts, lunges, calf raises, core exercises, leg curls, stiff-leg deadlifts, and leg extension are the most commonly prescribed exercises in their training programs, during both the preparatory and competitive periods. Therefore, the current manuscript comprehensively describes and examines these methods, with the additional aim of extrapolating their application to other sports, especially those where sprint speed is a key performance factor.
Determination of the Distribution Route for Bottled Drinking Water Using Sweep Algorithm and Saving Algorithm
Authors: Fitria Lisye , Pratama Teguh Sasmito , Prassetiyo Hendro , Yuniar Yuniar
Published: February 2024

The route determination by the heuristic way in the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an approach to distribution with the goal of minimizing distribution routes, assuming that vehicle routes must depart from and return to the central facility by finding the shortest or fastest route. The heuristic methods used include the sweep method and saving matrix for the grouping phase, while the improvement phase for each formed cluster utilizes the intra-route insertion algorithm. The results show that the heuristic approach indicates that the saving method produces shorter travel distances compared to the sweep method. For the characteristics of this data, the saving method may be better in handling vehicle capacity constraints. The choice between the saving method and the sweep method depends heavily on factors such as the distance between consumers, the number of distribution points, and vehicle capacity constraints.
Association between Cumulative Dose of Brick Dust with Serum Levels of Interleukin-4 and Lung Function Among Brick Makers in Badung, Bali
Authors: Anggara Made Nian , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah , Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Andikayasa Pande Made , Kusumawardani Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi , Candrawati Ni Wayan , Andrika Putu
Published: February 2024

Background: Brickmakers have a high risk of occupational lung diseases. Dust particles that are inhaled continuously for a long time and exceed the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can cause lung damage. When inhaled particles are not efficiently cleared from the lungs, damaged macrophages will activate Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS), chemokines, and cytokines. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) produced by T helper-2 (Th2) then stimulates tissue proliferation and remodeling. Inflammation may occur as a result of either changes in epithelial permeability or mucus hypersecretion is associated with pulmonary function disorders. Methods: We conducted an observational analytic study among brickmakers in Badung, Bali with 24 subjects. Therefore, IL-4 levels and lung function were examined. The cumulative dose of dust is determined by multiplying the Total Suspended Particles (TSP) and the exposure time. Total Suspended Particles were measured using the gravimetric method with a Middle Volume Sampler (MVS). The association was analysed using Chi Square test, and then Relative Prevalence (PR) was assessed. Results: A significant relationship was found between high cumulative doses of dust and pulmonary function disorder (p = 0.018). High-exposed workers have an 11.4 times greater risk of experiencing lung function disorders compared to a low cumulative dose of dust. However, there was no significant relationship between the cumulative dose of dust and IL-4 levels (p = 1.00). Conclusion: Our results suggested a significant association between the cumulative dose of brick dust with lung function but no significant association with IL-4 levels.
MENTAL HEALTH AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: A PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS AND RESPONSES
Authors: Jane Osareme Ogugua  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Obinna Donald Daraojimba
Published: February 2024

The intersection of mental health and digital technology has become a critical focus in the realm of public health. This paper provides a concise overview of the current trends and responses within this evolving landscape. The widespread integration of digital technology into daily life has both positive and negative implications for mental health. On one hand, digital platforms offer innovative tools for mental health support, including virtual therapy, mental health apps, and online communities. These resources enhance accessibility and reduce barriers to seeking help. Conversely, concerns have arisen regarding the adverse impact of excessive digital screen time, social media use, and cyberbullying on mental well-being. The paper explores the prevalence of digital mental health interventions, emphasizing the need for evidence-based practices and regulatory frameworks to ensure their efficacy and user safety. Additionally, it addresses the growing recognition of the digital divide and disparities in access to mental health resources, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity in digital mental health initiatives. Responses to these challenges involve collaborative efforts among mental health professionals, technology developers, policymakers, and public health practitioners. The paper highlights the importance of research in understanding the nuanced relationship between digital technology and mental health, informing the development of targeted interventions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for comprehensive public health strategies that prioritize digital literacy, mental health education, and the promotion of positive online behaviors. The paper underscores the multifaceted nature of the relationship between mental health and digital technology, calling for a holistic and collaborative approach to address the evolving challenges and opportunities in this dynamic landscape.

Keywords:  Mental health, Digital technologies, Public health, Trends, Review.
AVANÇO TECNOLÓGICO E EDUCAÇÃO: IMPACTO E TRANSFORMAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Angelo Fábio da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: February 2024

Tem por objetivo, o artigo em questão, proporcionar e contribuir com a discussão a respeito dos principais desafios e dificuldades relacionados à educação remota e a inclusão da tecnologia no cotidiano profissional. Fundamentado com esclarecimentos históricos acerca da educação à distância a partir de sua origem, consolidação, até os dias atuais, discorrendo entre posicionamentos críticos e profícuos, oportunizando melhor conhecimento e posicionamento a cerca da modalidade de ensino. A exposição tem por base uma entrevista com dois docentes de áreas distintas, articulando sobre os tópicos essenciais relacionados ao objetivo proposto, com ênfase na perspectiva e prática da evolução do ensino a distância.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O USO DE PROBIÓTICOS EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rocha Vinícius Sussuarana , Dias Amanda Casagrande , Pereira Isabela Rosita da Silva , Segundo Prisco de Paiva Bezerra , Oliveira Júnior Raimundo Nonato Ribeiro de , Rocha Neto Raimundo
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo de revisão de literatura aborda o uso de probióticos em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII), com o objetivo de sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica. A revisão buscou compreender o impacto dos probióticos na gestão e no tratamento de condições como a doença de Crohn e a retocolite ulcerativa. A metodologia adotada envolveu a busca sistemática de artigos publicados em bases de dados científicas, considerando estudos clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas. As análises se concentraram na eficácia dos probióticos em aliviar sintomas, modular a resposta imunológica e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DII. Os resultados desta revisão indicam que, embora haja evidências promissoras sobre o potencial terapêutico dos probióticos em DII, a heterogeneidade dos estudos e a falta de padronização na seleção de cepas e doses ainda limitam a conclusão definitiva sobre sua eficácia. Além disso, são necessárias mais pesquisas para compreender os mecanismos subjacentes e identificar subgrupos de pacientes que podem se beneficiar mais desses suplementos. Em suas considerações finais, o artigo destaca a importância de abordagens personalizadas e mais pesquisas clínicas bem delineadas para consolidar o papel dos probióticos como adjuvantes no manejo das DII. Dessa forma, é importante destacar que o estudo fornece uma visão crítica do estado atual do conhecimento, destacando áreas para futuras investigações que podem aprimorar a implementação clínica dos probióticos nesse contexto específico.
Activación del turismo, en el atractivo natural Piedra de Huixtla, ubicado en Chiapas, México
Authors: López Sánchez Cynthia , Martínez Chávez Josefina , Roblero Cifuentes Citlalli Amayrani
Published: February 2024

La siguiente propuesta se presenta desde el enfoque de activar los espacios naturales, en los que se tienen atractivos que pueden desarrollar actividades, productos o servicios turísticos. En este caso se analiza al atractivo natural de Piedra de Huixtla, un atractivo conformado por un monolito, piedra de origen volcánico, de grandes dimensiones y única por sus características; no existe otro espacio natural que pueda encontrarse en el estado de Chiapas, incluso se le ha comparado con el atractivo turístico de Peña de Bernal, ubicado en el estado de Querétaro, sin embargo, las diferencias son muy notables. Al tratarse de un espacio al aire libre, pueden generarse actividades para que, de manera pausada, responsable y consistente, se produzca la oferta local, a escala regional y estatal, proyección que podría gestarse e iniciarse durante el año 2024. A continuación, se realiza la propuesta, con diversas perspectivas, así como el análisis de la situación actual del atractivo, inconvenientes y potencial que tiene para desarrollar el turismo en la modalidad de aventura y turismo rural, debido al contexto geográfico en el que se ubica.
Principios pedagógicos en la formación de Flamenco en Red
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: February 2024

El flamenco, como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO), forma parte de la oferta formativa de algunas universidades españolas y, dentro de la evaluación didáctica de dicha instrucción se enmarca la presente investigación, la cual analiza, de forma educativa, los procesos necesarios para obtener la certificación, y con ello, la superación, de un curso denominado Flamenco en Red, impartido desde la Universidad de Cádiz, Estado español, el cual supera la docena de ediciones. A través de la metodología cualitativa se obtienen un gran número de datos, a través del estudio de distintos materiales online sobre la temática estudiada, cuyo examen arroja unos resultados amplios que se aportan con el objeto de aportar, de modo pedagógico, los contenidos evaluativos.
Artificial intelligence (AI)-derived 3D cloud tomography from geostationary 2D satellite data
Authors: Brüning Sarah , Niebler Stefan , Tost Holger
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Satellite instruments provide high-temporal-resolution data on a global scale, but extracting 3D information from current instruments remains a challenge. Most observational data are two-dimensional (2D), offering either cloud top information or vertical profiles. We trained a neural network (Res-UNet) to merge high-resolution satellite images from the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) with 2D CloudSat radar reflectivities to generate 3D cloud structures. The Res-UNet extrapolates the 2D reflectivities across the full disk of MSG SEVIRI, enabling a reconstruction of the cloud intensity, height, and shape in three dimensions. The imbalance between cloudy and clear-sky CloudSat profiles results in an overestimation of cloud-free pixels. Our root mean square error (RMSE) accounts for 2.99 dBZ. This corresponds to 6.6 % error on a reflectivity scale between −25 and 20 dBZ. While the model aligns well with CloudSat data, it simplifies multi-level and mesoscale clouds in particular. Despite these limitations, the results can bridge data gaps and support research in climate science such as the analysis of deep convection over time and space.
Improved RepVGG ground-based cloud image classification with attention convolution
Authors: Shi Chaojun , Han Leile , Zhang Ke , Xiang Hongyin , Li Xingkuan , Su Zibo , Zheng Xian
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric clouds greatly impact Earth's radiation, hydrological cycle, and climate change. Accurate automatic recognition of cloud shape based on a ground-based cloud image is helpful for analyzing solar irradiance, water vapor content, and atmospheric motion and then predicting photovoltaic power, weather trends, and severe weather changes. However, the appearance of clouds is changeable and diverse, and their classification is still challenging. In recent years, convolution neural networks (CNNs) have made great progress in ground-based cloud image classification. However, traditional CNNs poorly associate long-distance clouds, making the extraction of global features of cloud images quite problematic. This study attempts to mitigate this problem by elaborating on a ground-based cloud image classification method based on the improved RepVGG convolution neural network and attention mechanism. Firstly, the proposed method increases the RepVGG residual branch and obtains more local detail features of cloud images through small convolution kernels. Secondly, an improved channel attention module is embedded after the residual branch fusion, effectively extracting the global features of cloud images. Finally, the linear classifier is used to classify the ground cloud images. Finally, the warm-up method is applied to optimize the learning rate in the training stage of the proposed method, making it lightweight in the inference stage and thus avoiding overfitting and accelerating the model's convergence. The proposed method is validated on the multimodal ground-based cloud dataset (MGCD) and the ground-based remote sensing cloud database (GRSCD) containing seven cloud categories, with the respective classification accuracy rate values of 98.15 % and 98.07 % outperforming those of the 10 most advanced methods used as the reference. The results obtained are considered instrumental in ground-based cloud image classification.
Observational operator for fair model calibration with ground NO2 measurements
Authors: Fang Li , Jin Jianbing , Segers Arjo , Li Ke , Xia Ji , Han Wei , Li Baojie , Lin Hai Xiang , Zhu Lei , Liu Song , Liao Hong
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Measurements collected from ground monitoring stations have gained popularity as a valuable data source for calibrating numerical models and correcting model errors through data assimilation. Both model calibration and assimilation are driven by the penalty quantified by simulation-minus-observations. However, the penal forces are challenged by the existence of a spatial scale disparity between model simulations and observations. The Chemical Transport Models (CTMs) allow the division of the atmosphere into grid cells, yet their spatial resolution may not align with the limited range of in-situ measurements, particularly for short-lived air pollutants. Within a broad grid pattern, air pollutant concentrations can exhibit significant heterogeneity due to their rapid generation and dissipation. Ground observations with traditional methods (including nearest search and grid mean) are less representative when compared to model simulations. This study develops a new land-use-based representative (LUBR) observational operator to generate spatially representative gridded observation for model calibration and evaluation. It incorporates high-resolution urban-rural land use data to address intra-grid variability. The LUBR operator is validated to consistently provide insights that align with satellite OMI measurements. It is an effective solution to accurately quantify these spatial scale mismatches and further resolve them via assimilation. Model calibrations with 2015–2017 NO2 measurement in China demonstrates biases and errors differed substantially when the LUBR and other operator are used, respectively. The results highlight the importance of considering fine-scale urban-rural differences when comparing models and observations, especially for short-lived pollutants like NO2.
Potential of Endophytic Bacteria in Controlling The Red Jabon Leaf Spot Pathogens In Vitro
Authors: Elis Nina Herliyana  , Asmoro Prayogo Probo , Abdul Munif
Published: February 2024

Plant pathogens pose a significant challenge to the cultivation of red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) seedlings. Notably, the fungi Rhizoctonia sp. and Pestalotia sp. are responsible for the destructive red leaf spot disease on Jabon leaves. To combat these fungal pathogens, the use of endophytic bacteria has emerged as a potential alternative. Endophytic bacteria can be isolated from various plant sources, although their effectiveness in controlling forest plant pathogens like Jabon has not been thoroughly explored. This study aimed to assess the potential of endophytic bacterial isolates obtained from Pteris ensiformis (Isolates APE15, APE22, APE33, and APE35) in controlling the growth of Rhizoctonia sp. and Pestalotia sp. through in vitro experiments. The antibiosis activity of the endophytic bacteria against the pathogenic fungi was evaluated using the dual culture method on PDA media. The results revealed that among the four endophytic bacterial isolates, APE35 exhibited the highest inhibitory effect on Rhizoctonia sp. (86.79%) and Pestalotia sp. (67.5%), while isolate APE22 only inhibited the growth of Pestalotia sp. (55%). In contrast, isolates APE15 and APE33 were unable to suppress either fungus. The antibiosis activity of APE35 and APE22 resulted in abnormal hyphal growth of the pathogenic fungi, characterized by shriveled, bent, dark-colored, and coiled hyphae. Physiological characterization of the endophytic bacteria revealed their ability to produce protease, cellulase, catalase, and phosphate-dissolving enzymes. Additionally, these bacteria exhibited a Gram-positive nature. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of endophytic bacterial isolates from P. ensiformis (APE35 and APE22) as biological control agents for Rhizoctonia sp. and Pestalotia sp., the causative agents of red Jabon leaf spot disease.
ASSESSMENT OF SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICE AT 24X7 PHCS IN FOUR DISTRICT OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: Mahure Pankaj , Khanna Dr. Anoop
Published: February 2024

Pankaj Mahure; Dr. Anoop Khanna
EMERGING TRENDS IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Dr. P.R. Sodani, is President of IIHMR University, Jaipur. He is Health Economist and Public Health Professor, Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

This collection of articles explores the complex dynamics of hospital management, public health, rural management, developmental management, and pharmaceutical sciences. It emphasizes the importance of evidence-based practices and strategic healthcare management. The collection covers a wide range of topics, from pharmaceutical innovation to public health policy. The authors thank contributors for their contributions and hope it stimulates further discourse and inspires collaborative efforts to address challenges and opportunities in these areas. Special Thanks to Ms. Ankita Sharma, Ms. Somya Sharma, & Ms. Kirti Agarwal for providing invaluable support in refining & editing this book.
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES AT DELIVERY POINTS IN ALL 7 BLOCKS OF BARWANI DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Maheshwari Bhagyashree , Sodani Dr. P.R.
Published: February 2024

Bhagyashree Maheshwari; Dr. P.R. Sodani
STREAMLINING THE FOOTFALL PATTERNS AND CREATING MARKETING STRATEGY - A HOLISTIC DATA APPROACH
Authors: Arokiasamy Celestin Prabha , SV Dr. Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2024

Celestin Prabha Arokiasamy; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
OPERATIONAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF QUEUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN A DECENTRALIZED OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT LAYOUT AT RUKMANI BIRLA HOSPITAL, JAIPUR
Authors: Kulshrestha Ankita
Published: February 2024

Ankita Kulshrestha; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
STUDY OF CONSUMPTION, BEHAVIOUR AND AWARENESS OF FAST FOOD AMONG URBAN STUDENTS OF LATE ADOLESCENT AGE GROUP WITH REFERENCE TO BMI, ACTIVITY PROFILE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Gupta Sugandha
Published: February 2024

Sugandha Gupta; Dr. Vinod Kumar SV
DIGITAL CONTACT TRACING LANDSCAPE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ROLE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN CONTACT TRACING
Authors: Agarwalla Disha , Majumdar Dr. Piyusha
Published: February 2024

Disha Agarwalla; Dr. Piyusha Majumdar
TURNAROUND TIME OF IN-HOUSE HEALTH REIMBURSEMENT CLAIMS
Authors: DAS JAYEETA
Published: February 2024

JAYEETA DAS, Dr. GOUTAM SADHU
A STUDY ON THE TRAINING NEED ASSESSMENT AND PRE AND POST TRAINING EVALUATION OF DOCTORS AND NURSES ON COMPUTERIZED PATIENT RECORD SYSTEM (CPRS)
Authors: SINGH NIKITA
Published: February 2024

NIKITA SINGH, Dr. GOUTAM SADHU
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: YUSUF MOHD , AZEEM KASHFA , ji ANURADHA
Published: February 2024

MOHD YUSUF; KASHFA AZEEM; ANURADHA
CONCEPTS IN SMART AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: SINGH DEEPSHIKHA , ji GUNJAN , ji ANURADHA , AZEEM KASHFA , ji SHALU , ji FIRDOS
Published: February 2024

DEEPSHIKHA SINGH; GUNJAN; ANURADHA; KASHFA AZEEM; SHALU; FIRDOS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SMART FOOD PACKAGING
Authors: MUSHEER NASREEN
Published: February 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in smart food packaging represents a transformative paradigm in the food industry. This innovative approach leverages AI algorithms to enhance food safety, quality assurance, and shelf-life prediction. Smart packaging equipped with sensors and data analytics capabilities enables real-time monitoring of food conditions, leading to reduced food waste, improved supply chain management, and heightened consumer satisfaction. This chapter underscores the pivotal role of AI in shaping the future of smart food packaging, heralding a new era of efficiency and safety in the food supply chain.
AWARENESS & COMPLIANCE OF IP PRACTICES AMONGST HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS OF PRIVATE SHCOS IN KOTA
Authors: Gupta Mitasha , Khanna Dr. Anoop
Published: February 2024

Mitasha Gupta; Dr. Anoop Khanna
CURRENT LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG ANGANWADI WORKERS ABOUT INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES (ICDS) AND THEIR NEED OF TRAINING PROGRAMMES FOR CAPACITY BUILDING
Authors: Mahajan Anita Suresh
Published: February 2024

Anita Suresh Mahajan; Dr. Anoop Khanna
STUDY ON THE DISCHARGE WAITING TIME OF THE CASH PATIENTS AT COLUMBIA ASIA HOSPITAL YESHWANTHPUR, BANGALORE
Authors: MAMGAIN AKANKSHA , DAS Dr. ARINDAM
Published: February 2024

AKANKSHA MAMGAIN, Dr. ARINDAM DAS