bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The orientation of the bibliometrics researchers in Indonesia using the Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy
Authors: Dayyanah Dayyanah , Ibrahim Cecep , Jaya Asrul
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Using references in a study as a source of information when conducting research is important. The purpose of this research is to determine the main references used by bibliometric researchers.
Research methods. Data gathered from the Scopus database, utilizing Researcher discovery tool by using “bibliometric” as a keyword from 2017-2023, utilizing the bibliometric method with the Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS). The stages included data collection, data processing, and data analysis.
Data analysis. CRExplorer software was used to import 270 research documents, which was done utilizing all import methodologies including Rstudio biblioshiny software.
Results and Discussion. The findings revealed that researchers in Indonesia on bibliometric issue research used references from the European Continent, and East Asia, based on straight count and complete count main reference calculations or references in conducting research. The State University of Surabaya has made the most contributions to bibliometric research in Indonesia, while the Journal of Physics: Conferences Series contains the most publications by Indonesian scholars.
Conclusions and recommendations. The references utilised by bibliometric researchers range from 1883 to 2023. To discover references or create citations for bibliometric study, the researchers refer to the main source, which are the researchers of that area.
Teachers’ Code-Switching in Primary EFL Classroom: Is It Good or Bad?
Authors: Sun Xiangyun , Zhang Tingqun
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the characteristics of code-switching (CS) in a Chinese primary EFL classroom, focusing on frequency and types of teachers' CS, as well as teachers' and students' attitudes toward it. Data on CS characteristics were gathered from three English classes using recording pens. Attitudinal data were obtained from separate questionnaires for teachers and students. Qualitative data (which include characteristics) were analyzed using thematic coding, while quantitative data (which include attitudes) were processed using SPSS 27.0. Results indicate that Year 4 teachers engaged in CS more frequently. Three CS types were identified, with inter-sentential switching being the most frequent in classes, followed by tag switching and intrasentential switching. Both teachers and students shared a positive attitude towards CS used by teachers in class management, subject access, and relation building. In EFL classrooms, CS, particularly inter-sentential switching, should be used to support teachers in these aspects.
Контроль взаиморасположения зеркал в трехзеркальных телескопах при помощи синтезированных голограммных оптических элементов
Authors: Мельников А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Предложено решение проблемы
прецизионного контроля взаиморасположения
зеркал в центрированных трехзеркальных
телескопах на основе использования осевых
синтезированных голограммных оптических
элементов (СГОЭ) как на этапе сборки
и юстировки телескопов, так и в ходе их
эксплуатации для обеспечения регулярной
подъюстировки.
Сравнительный анализ оптических методов выявления и идентификации вирусной инфекции при мониторинге вегетативно размножаемых сортов сирени
Authors: Келдыш М.А. , Червякова О.Н. , Шелепова О.В. , Митрофанова И.В. , Петруня И.В. , Судариков К.А. , Гулевич А.А. , Баранова Е.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье обсуждаются вопросы оценки перспективности выявления скрытой вирусной инфекции для мониторинга вирусных патогенов с использованием цифровой обработки изображений, полученных при использовании оптической цифровой камеры и гиперспектральных изображений. Приведены сведения о 13 видах вирусов на культуре Syringa L. Представлены данные о видовом составе вирусов Syringa в экосистемах ГБС и Московского региона и симптоматика их проявления. На основании вирусологической экспертизы на сирени были диагностированы специализированные патогены Lilac ring mottle ilarvirus (LRMV), Lilac leaf chlorosis ilarvirus (LLCV), а также впервые несвойственные для сирени Carnation mottle carmovirus, Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus, Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus и Potato Y potyvirus. В результате системного мониторинга определена частота встречаемости для 7 вирусов.
A Brief Overview on the Helium Cadmium Laser
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: December 2024

A gas laser that functions similarly to a helium neon laser is the helium cadmium (HeCd) laser. Cadmium, the lasing
element, is heated to enter the gas phase. The Cd atoms are then stimulated into the laser-emitting excited state by collisions with
He atoms that have been energized by an electrical discharge.[22] Beyond the laser light itself, there are several risks associated
with using He-Cd lasers. When used, the laser tube gets hot, which could burn flesh when it comes into touch with it. Toxic
cadmium exposure to the environment can also be prevented by handling the laser tube cautiously. The energy levels of singly
ionized Cd atoms are where the transitions in the He-Cd laser occur. In the optics lab, He-Cd lasers are frequently utilized, for
instance, in holographic gratings.[22]
Quantum simulation of time-dependent Hamiltonians via commutator-free quasi-Magnus operators
Authors: Moreno Casares Pablo Antonio , Zini Modjtaba Shokrian , Arrazola Juan Miguel
Published: December 2024

Hamiltonian simulation is arguably the most fundamental application of quantum computers. The Magnus operator is a popular method for time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation in computational mathematics, yet its usage requires the implementation of exponentials of commutators, which has previously made it unappealing for quantum computing. The development of commutator-free quasi-Magnus operators (CFQMs) circumvents this obstacle, at the expense of a lack of provable global numeric error bounds. In this work, we establish one such error bound for CFQM-based time-dependent quantum Hamiltonian simulation by carefully estimating the error of each step involved in their definition. This allows us to compare its cost with the alternatives, and show that CFQMs are often the most efficient product-formula technique available by more than an order of magnitude. As a result, we find that CFQMs may be particularly useful to simulate time-dependent Hamiltonians on early fault-tolerant quantum computers.
Quantum Kernel Machine Learning With Continuous Variables
Authors: Henderson Laura J. , Goel Rishi , Shrapnel Sally
Published: December 2024

The popular qubit framework has dominated recent work on quantum kernel machine learning, with results characterising expressivity, learnability and generalisation. As yet, there is no comparative framework to understand these concepts for continuous variable (CV) quantum computing platforms. In this paper we represent CV quantum kernels as closed form functions and use this representation to provide several important theoretical insights. We derive a general closed form solution for all CV quantum kernels and show every such kernel can be expressed as the product of a Gaussian and an algebraic function of the parameters of the feature map. Furthermore, in the multi-mode case, we present quantification of a quantum-classical separation for all quantum kernels via a hierarchical notion of the “stellar rank" of the quantum kernel feature map. We then prove kernels defined by feature maps of infinite stellar rank, such as GKP-state encodings, can be approximated arbitrarily well by kernels defined by feature maps of finite stellar rank. Finally, we simulate learning with a single-mode displaced Fock state encoding and show that (i) accuracy on our specific task (an annular data set) increases with stellar rank, (ii) for underfit models, accuracy can be improved by increasing a bandwidth hyperparameter, and (iii) for noisy data that is overfit, decreasing the bandwidth will improve generalisation but does so at the cost of effective stellar rank.
Afeganistão
Authors: Força Aérea Brasileira
Published: December 2024

The war in Afghanistan, which began with the Soviet invasion in 1979, marks a significant chapter in the struggle for Afghan independence. The resistance, led by the Mujahedin, quickly organized, using Islamic faith and the desire for freedom as motivators. Despite Soviet military superiority, Afghan forces demonstrated courage and persistence, facing significant challenges such as devastating airstrikes and resource scarcity. The international community, particularly the United States and Arab countries, supported the resistance, while the Soviet Union sought to neutralize the conflict through political and military strategies. The war lasted over seven years, revealing the determination of the Afghan people to fight for their sovereignty.
Ordem do dia da EAOAR
Authors: Nunes Edson
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of the School of Officer Improvement (EAOAR) in the training and development of officers in the Brazilian Air Force. With 40 years of history, EAOAR has been a fundamental pillar in promoting values such as hierarchy, patriotism, and camaraderie among military personnel. The school's legacy is undeniable, as it not only contributes to professional enhancement but also projects a promising future for military aviation in Brazil, emphasizing the importance of knowledge that never fades.
Curso de Preparação de Instrutores:
Authors: Sarmento Paulo Jorge B.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the proposal for unification of Instructor Preparation Courses in the Air Force, emphasizing the importance of instructor training to meet the institution's needs. The establishment of the Air Force University is seen as a significant step in this process, aiming for the integration and efficiency of the courses.
(Summary prepared by the editorial team).
Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais
Authors: Nunes João Soares
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the importance of training and development of Air Force officers, emphasizing the need to prepare future leaders to deal with high-tech and complex aircraft. It mentions the challenges faced by career soldiers in the face of innovations in the military field and the importance of a broad knowledge for modern officers.
(Summary prepared by the editorial team).
Glass-production Workshop of the Hunnic Times Near Komariv on the Dnister River
Authors: Petrauskas Oleg , Shyshkin Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The article presents materials from the glass-production workshop of the Hunnic times found near Komariv on the middle Dnister, which was the only such workshop on the territory of European Barbaricum. In 2021, we investigated a buried structure, where remains of mostly semi-finished glass products, production waste, and finished vessels were found. Fragments of Cherniakhiv culture wheel-made pottery and hand-made vessels; Roman amphorae; coins; fibulae; a mirror; an arrowhead, etc. also come from the building. The nature of the glass finds indicates that the structure, dated to the mid-5th century AD, was associated with glass production. The workshop, built in the same period as a building on a stone foundation, could have formed a single complex. The finds and the object’s dating are evidence that glass processing was practiced also in the Hunnic times in the Cherniakhiv culture.
The Fortifications of the Late Scythian Settlement at Konsulivske
Authors: Matera Marcin , Gavrylyuk Nadiya
Published: December 2024

Konsulivske belongs to the group of Late Scythian hillforts located in the lower Dnipro area. Since 2015, a Ukrainian–Polish archaeological team has been carrying out the investigation of the site. The article presents the results of these studies focused on fortifications of the citadel and the main line of defence.
Book Review: Olena Fialko, Amazons: Myths and Reality, 2023. Kyiv: Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 434 p., ill. [in Ukrainian: Олена Фіалко, Амазонки: міф або реальність, Київ: Інститут археології Національної академії наук України, 2023, 434 с., іл.], ISBN 978-617-7810-35-2
Authors: Kravchenko Evelina
Published: December 2024

The Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine has published Olena Fialko’s book Amazons: Myths and Reality. Actually, it is a publication of the author’s thesis for the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences, which she successfully defended in 2020 at the Institute in Kyiv.
Under the Shadow of Conflict: Understanding the Belligerent Landscapes of the Kyiv Triangle
Authors: Ivanova Oleksandra , Zotsenko Ivan
Published: December 2024

The article examines the defence system of the city of Kyiv in different historical periods, focusing on the territory of the immediate outskirts of Kyiv – the Kyiv triangle – the northern part of the Kyiv Plateau. From the moment the city of Kyiv was founded until the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war of the 21st century, the unique topography of the microregion was used to build the city’s defence systems. Today, in the region covered by this study, there are the remains of the ancient “Serpent Ramparts”, fortifications of hillforts and cities, the remains of Cossack, Polish and Moscovian forts, redoubts and outposts, pillboxes from the time of the Second World War, modern military fortifications. All these different types of archaeological monuments form a unique belligerent landscapes that require comprehensive research and protection.
Społecznie reaktywna wystawa stała muzeum miejskiego. Przykład ekspozycji „Kraków od początku, bez końca” w Muzeum Krakowa
Authors: Stasiak Kamil
Published: December 2024

Społeczne zadania muzeów nie ograniczają się jedynie do gromadzenia, ochrony i prezentacji zbiorów. Są one również elementem kształtującym pamięć zbiorową, miejscem integracji społeczności, mają środki do poprawy dobrostanu swojego otoczenia. Muzea miejskie mają szczególną odpowiedzialność, związaną z bezpośrednimi relacjami z najbliższym otoczeniem oraz potencjałem do tłumaczenia procesów towarzyszących rozwojowi miast. Świadectwem coraz większej świadomości pracowników muzeów miejskich są liczne projekty partycypacyjne i współpraca z otoczeniem przy tworzeniu wybranych wystaw czasowych. Prawdopodobnie w najmniejszym stopniu kooperacja ze społecznościami przejawia się w tworzeniu i funkcjonowaniu wystaw stałych. W tekście przybliżony zostanie przykład stałej ekspozycji „Kraków od początku, bez końca” w Muzeum Krakowa, zaplanowanej tak, by generować interakcje ze społecznościami i wspólnie z nimi komentować miejską rzeczywistość.
New medieval sun compasses? The problem of the function of stone disks from southern Rus’
Authors: Veremeychyk Olena , Antowska-Gorączniak Olga
Published: December 2024

The article explores stone disks discovered at medieval sites in Rus’. A total of eight pyrophyllite slate objects, sourced from outcrops near Ovruch (Ukraine), were analysed. These disks have been previously interpreted as various items, including calendars, craft tools such as needle sharpeners and polishing stones, as well as components of hand-operated bow drills. Through measurements and surface analysis, three stone disks (Kyiv, Listven, Liubech) exhibit similarities to Vikings’ sun compasses, with a limited number of examples found in Greenland and the Baltic Sea region. The analysed objects were dated to the period between the late 12th and mid-13th centuries. The origin of the raw material suggests local manufacturing. At the same time, the form and function may have been influenced by Scandinavian traders and sailors, aligning with the presence of these disks along rivers within the trade route ‘from the Varangians to the Greeks.’ Further studies and archaeological experiments are necessary to confirm whether these disks had a practical navigational purpose.
The Early Holocene flora of the southern part of the Western Desert of Egypt
Authors: Lityńska-Zając Maria , Bobrowski Przemysław , Skrzyński Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

The article summarises archaeobotanical data and discusses the importance of plant remains for the reconstruction of ancient flora and vegetation during the development of Neolithic settlements in the southern zone of the Western Desert of Egypt. Such an attempt is possible thanks to archaeological and botanical research carried out there for many years. These studies have led to the identification of numerous plant remains that were found at different sites inhabited by nomadic tribes in various humid interphases of the Holocene. The recognised subfossil flora includes at least 52 taxa. Archaeobotanical assemblages from individual sites are neither very diverse in plant species nor abundant in plant remains. The exception is Site E-75-6 at Nabta Playa, which yielded exceptionally rich plant material. The most favourable period for the development of flora, vegetation and settlement occurred during the Holocene Climatic Optimum, correlated with the El Nabta and Al Jerar settlement phases. This period was characterised by a relatively rich flora that grew in various habitats in the vicinity of the former settlements.
Funnel Beaker Culture settlement in Jasienica Sufczyńska Site 5 as an example of the eneolithic colonisation of the Przemyśl Foothills (Western Carpathians, SE Poland)
Authors: Król Dariusz , Sobkowiak-Tabaka Iwona , Verteletskyi Dmytro , Głowacz Michał
Published: December 2024

Until now, the question of the Eneolithic settlement of the Funnel Beaker Culture in the 4th millennium BC in the area of the Przemyśl Foothills (Western Carpathians, SE Poland) has not been studied in detail. This was due to the relatively limited state of the sources, which were mainly collected during field surveys. These investigations resulted in the discovery of a relevant settlement in Jasienica Sufczyńska Site 5. The various artefacts collected from its surface have been used to formulate puzzling hypotheses concerning the chronology and the relations of its inhabitants with outer territories. It has been, for instance, suggested that it may have developed earlier than 3700/3650 BC (or even about 3800-3700 BC). These intriguing opinions were the main reason for the excavations carried out in 2017. This invasive research has provided new data about the nature of the settlement. They revealed pottery and stone materials, and the remains of several features. In this paper, we present the results of macro- and microscopic analyses of these materials and discuss them in the context of the current state of research on the Funnel Beaker Culture in the Przemyśl Foothills and adjacent areas. Based on newly collected data, it is debatable whether to date this settlement can be dated as early as previously thought.
New deposit of the early medieval Axe-Like Iron Bars from settlement at Brzesko, site 16-17, Lesser Poland Voievodship
Authors: Szmoniewski Bartłomiej Sz. , Lasota-Kuś Anna , Lach Andrzej , Okoński Mateusz
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the rare find of a deposit of 38 ax-like iron bars from Brzesko, Site 16-17 (Lesser Poland Voivodedship). Each of them was forged out of iron in the form of an oblong axe with a short blade. Lugs on a part of the items form cups. The characteristic shape of the preserved fragments allows for including them in the type of Lesser Poland bars, also called Vistula’s bars. These items differ from the Greater Moravian type known from territories south of the Carpathian Mountains. They were discovered in feature 286. In the fill, only a few pottery fragments have been found. In light of the analogy of rims and analogous finds from Lesser Poland and Great Moravia, this complex can be dated to the period between the mid-9th century and the beginning of the 10th century, or its first half.
Archaeological mapping of the Verteba cave
Authors: Sokhatskyi Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

Verteba Cave is an atypical archaeological site of the Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex. Based on years of research, a significant amount of information has been generated which has not yet been spatially represented. The main issue was the lack of a professional topographic map for the site. This article discusses the first attempt to create an archaeological map of the cave. It describes the methodological and practical process of mapping archaeological features both inside the cave and on the surface above the cave. A technological scheme for mapping using laser scanning of the cave’s interior is presented. The results of this work have provided new insights into the chronological periods of the cave’s occupation and its functional use.
Wind from the South? Mace head from Surowica in the light of formal and metallurgical analysis
Authors: Michalak Arkadiusz , Kotowicz Piotr , Garbacz-Klempka Aldona , Jurecki Piotr
Published: December 2024

A mace head with a socket was incidentally discovered in 2020 in the locality of Surowica in the Podkarpackien Voivodeship. On the basis of analogies, it can be dated to the 14th century. These analogies also indicated that the artefact was in all probability manufactured in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. Metallurgical analyses demonstrated that the mace head was cast of copper with natural admixtures by using the lost wax method. Regrettably, the present state of knowledge does not allow an exact identification of the places of the manufacture of such artefacts.
Cinema e educação
Authors: Silva Julya Gonçalves da , Silva Analigia Miranda
Published: December 2024

O artigo se constituiu a partir de uma pesquisa que problematiza o cinema quando tratado sob uma visão utilitarista na escola. O estudo objetivou identificar e analisar as concepções de alunos sobre o cinema, a partir de uma proposta de intervenção, contemplando-o pelo viés artístico. O aporte teórico se pauta em Bergala (2008), Fantin (2006) e Fresquet (2013). A metodologia caracterizou-se por pesquisa-intervenção, de natureza qualitativa e delineamento descritivo-explicativo. Participaram seis alunos do quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública do interior do Paraná. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica Análise de Conteúdo, de Bardin (1977), e apontaram que as crianças participantes não tinham contato com o cinema não comercial, reafirmando a necessidade de a escola ser uma ponte entre o cinema comercial e o de difícil acesso.
Impactos da pandemia nas práticas educativas
Authors: Voigt Jane Mery Richter , Pesce Marly Krüger de
Published: December 2024

Com a pandemia da Covid-19, as tecnologias digitais passaram a integrar, com mais intensidade, a realidade escolar, pois possibilitaram efetivar os currículos de forma remota. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre a relação dialética nas práticas educativas mediadas pelo currículo e tecnologias digitais, considerando os impactos do período pandêmico. As reflexões são baseadas nos pressupostos do Currículo e da Psicologia Sócio-histórica. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, considerando produções científicas sobre o tema. Houve um agravamento da desigualdade social e educacional. Por outro lado, houve transformações no modo de conceber as práticas educativas, uma vez que as tecnologias digitais passaram a ser condição imprescindível para que o currículo pudesse ser praticado.
Prácticas curriculares en educación secundaria y la pregunta política por los conocimientos
Authors: Villagran Carla
Published: December 2024

En las últimas tres décadas, la educación secundaria en Argentina, ha atravesado un conjunto de transformaciones estructurales y curriculares produciendo reconfiguraciones casi de modo permanente. Así, ese vivir en reforma (Autor, 2018) se expresa en las prácticas curriculares, tanto en el ámbito de la formulación política como en el nivel de las instituciones y el trabajo pedagógico. Es esa hechura cotidiana la que aquí interesa recuperar desde una perspectiva microfísica (Deleuze, 2014), atendiendo al detalle de la vida del curriculum y las prácticas de regulación (Foucault, 2000; Popkewitz, 1994a) y sus efectos. Problematizar el devenir del curriculum en nuestro presente, involucra atender a cómo se imbrican curriculum y desigualdad en la pregunta por el conocimiento, su selección y transmisión en la escuela.
Atenção à saúde auditiva
Authors: Cordeiro Giovanna de Souza , Costa Kátia Cristina , Hein Thaís Antonelli Diniz , Silva Priscila Mara Ventura Amorim , Vianna Nubia Garcia
Published: December 2024

Introdução: pessoas com perdas auditivas devem ter acesso aos atendimentos de saúde para seu cuidado integral, o que requer a articulação dos serviços em rede. Objetivo: mapear e analisar a atenção à Saúde Auditiva na rede SUS de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo (SP), considerando a organização do sistema de saúde em rede. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo interferência e cartográfica, realizada na rede SUS Campinas/SP. Foram realizadas 17 entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores de saúde, observação participante e registro em diário de campo. A análise foi pautada em pressupostos da Análise Institucional a partir de “analisadores”. Resultados: emergiram do material três analisadores: 1) Atenção à Saúde Auditiva em Campinas/SP; 2) Barreiras linguísticas no atendimento ao surdo usuário de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras); 3) Máscara e telefone como barreiras comunicacionais. Discussão: revisando os fluxogramas da Saúde Auditiva foi constatada a necessidade de melhor nortear os itinerários, o que poderia otimizar o uso do recurso público e, sobretudo, o alcance da resolubilidade de problemas e qualidade do cuidado em saúde. O Centro de Reabilitação Auditiva estudado apresentou acessibilidade linguística prejudicada para o atendimento de usuários surdos que se comunicam por meio de Libras. A situação se agravou com a pandemia de COVID-19, que instaurou o uso de máscaras, impedindo a captação das expressões faciais e a realização de leitura orofacial. Considerações finais: a divulgação dos fluxos para os trabalhadores da rede e a ampliação da acessibilidade comunicacional e linguística são importantes medidas para ampliação da integralidade, sendo a educação permanente uma ferramenta fundamental que pode contribuir neste sentido.
Identidades en movimiento
Authors: Capel Heloisa Selma Fernandes , Peiró Ramón Yzquierdo
Published: December 2024

Con trayectoria y pensamiento artístico derivados de desplazamientos entre Rio de Janeiro y Europa entre los siglos XIX y XX, el pintor compostelano y profesor de la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes de Rio de Janeiro, Modesto Brocos y Gomes (1852-1936), ha sido apropiado en Brasil por una de sus obras, el cuadro Redención de Cam (1895). Sin embargo, el pensamiento de Modesto Brocos va más allá de esta obra y se expresa a través de otras pinturas y de su propia producción escrita. Con la expectativa de ampliar el conocimiento sobre el artista y poner énfasis en procesos y desplazamientos que lo influencian, la comunicación presenta reflexiones sobre la preocupación por las identidades en el trabajo del artista. En especial, se destaca una obra poco conocida, el Tríptico de Santiago en Galicia (1899), que pertenece a la colección artística del Museo de Santiago de Compostela y que, por razones estéticas y por la propia trayectoria del artista fuera de España, no ha sido debidamente explorada. A partir de documentación visual y escrita recopilada de archivos públicos y privados, el texto evalúa aspectos de la producción y circulación de la obra, considerando el impacto de su recepción en períodos posteriores y su contribución a la revitalización de las peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela, además de los caminos de valorización de la colección artística del Museo de Santiago. De este modo, se explora la performance intercalar del artista, considerando, en una perspectiva más matizada, que su pensamiento artístico transita entre las culturas en las que se inserta, sus preocupaciones identitarias y los estilos artísticos que se movieron entre Brasil y Europa a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.
Patrimônio da Imigração
Authors: Leite Vanessa Mendonça , Costa Julianna Carolina Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de patrimonialização de antigos centros de recepção de imigrantes, em especial a Hospedaria da Ilha das Flores. A intensificação dos movimentos migratórios, a partir dos anos 2010, tem suscitado discussões acerca dos impactos que a diáspora tem causado e a problemática da recepção e seus desdobramentos é um aspecto que atravessa toda a história da imigração. Nesse contexto, espaços que outrora recepcionavam os imigrantes foram convertidos em “lugar de memória”. A criação do Museu de Imigração da Ilha das Flores se dá nesse cenário, em que urge promover o debate sobre os deslocamentos populacionais. O estudo se baseia em projetos e relatórios do Centro de Memória da Imigração da Ilha das Flores e entrevistas com o núcleo gestor do projeto.
The emotional Learning Journey
Authors: Dahlqvist Claes
Published: December 2024

Claes Dahlqvists doktorsavhandling i Informationsvetenskap, ”The emotional Learning Journey: Cognitive appraisals and information-seeking achievement emotions of Swedish primary teacher students, försvarades 13 september 2024, vid Åbo Akademi, Fakulteten för samhällsvetenskaper, ekonomi och juridik. Professor Jannica Heinström agerade opponent med Kristina Eriksson-Backa som kustos. Avhandlingen är publicerad i Åbo Akademis publikationsarkiv Doria, https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/189887.
Community Based and Mixed Targeting on Performance of Cash Transfer Projects in Baidoa District, Somalia
Authors: Abdikhalif Hamdi , Abuya Isaac
Published: December 2024

Cash transfers serve as vital tools for social protection, but their effectiveness depends significantly on the precision of beneficiary targeting. The research specifically evaluates the influence of community-based, geographical, mixed, and self-targeting mechanisms on project outcomes. Employing the social capital, social interdependence, and rational action theories, the study underscores the value of social networks, mutual support, and rational decision-making in effective targeting. This study targeted 58 respondents from 18 cash transfer projects in Baidoa, including project managers, monitoring and evaluation officers, government representatives, and donor representatives. The findings reveal that community based targeting (α = 0.123, p-value > 0.05), and mixed targeting (α = 0.120, p-value > 0.05) approaches positively but non-significantly influence cash transfer projects. From the study, community based targeting and mixed targeting positively influence project performance, though not significantly. While each targeting approach contributes to project success, an integrated strategy combining multiple methods enhances accuracy and effectiveness. This approach mitigates the limitations of individual methods by leveraging their collective strengths. Future cash transfer projects should adopt a broad-based targeting mechanism that is adaptable to the specific situational and contextual dynamics of the project environment. Such a strategy is crucial for ensuring that the most vulnerable populations receive the intended benefits, thereby improving the overall impact of humanitarian interventions in fragile contexts like Somalia.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Musescore 3 Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Biola di Jurusan Musik Gereja STAKPN Sentani
Authors: Marlissa Magdalena Susana
Published: December 2024

Purpose: MuseScore 3 is a very useful tool for students who are learning the violin. The purpose of this study is to find out how the MuseScore 3 application can facilitate learning and practice playing the violinamong students, and to find out the extent to which MuseScore 3 can improve their violin playing ability. Through this research, the presence of MuseScore 3 in violin learning at the STAKPN Sentani Church Music Department can be comprehensively studied. Method: The research method used is qualitative, going through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Results and Discussion: Basically, students have difficulty playing the violin using sheet music alone, but when using MuseScore 3, they are greatly assisted in the process of learning to play the violin. Conclusion: What students feel when using this application is that all the worries and difficulties experienced when playing the violin are significantly alleviated, and they can recognize notation easily.
Výzvy konkurencieschopnosti Európskej únie
Authors: Maľáková Katarína
Published: December 2024

The competitiveness of the European Union is inevitable. Its importance is highlighted by the words of Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission: "The last four years have clearly shown how important it is to strengthen our competitiveness and our single market. [...] This refers to our ability to develop and deploy on a large scale the technologies we need for the twin green and digital transitions. It is also essential if we also want to have world-class digital players, and not just consumers of digital products or services produced elsewhere in the world." Mario Draghi, former President of the European Central Bank and former Prime Minister of Italy, published on September 9, 2024, the plan to overhaul Europe´s economy. The aim of this study is to bring to an attention the main challenges of competitiveness of the European Union and convey opinions of Mario Draghi on how to deal with them.
Nové prístupy k hodnoteniu riadenia klastrových organizácií
Authors: Madleňák Adam
Published: December 2024

Cluster organizations play a crucial role in driving the progressive development of specific regions while simultaneously serving as a key factor in enhancing the competitive landscape for businesses. Given the diverse nature of their operations and varying influence across economic sectors, a tailored evaluation model is employed. This model utilizes benchmarking as a methodological approach to assess the quality of their management effectively. The paper focuses on evaluating the criteria applied to clusters, highlighting the urgent need to consider additional factors such as the efficiency of funds utilized and the characteristics of members and their collaborative dynamics. These elements can help identify the optimal cost-benefit ratio to achieve the organization's objectives effectively.
Vnímanie versus dôvera poistenia hypotekárneho úveru
Authors: Izáková Katarína , Stoláriková Patrícia
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to examine, based on the results of a questionnaire survey, the perception compared to trust in mortgage insurance by respondents, classifying possible deviations depending on selected demographic factors such as age, gender, education and permanent residence. We assume that the perception and trust of respondents in mortgage insurance are influenced by their level of financial literacy, which we determined through theoretical questions in the questionnaire survey. We also analyzed selected aspects of insurance, such as the price of insurance, the scope of coverage, the reputation of the insurance company and the financial situation of the respondents, which influence the decision-making of respondents when choosing mortgage insurance
Využívanie hotovostného a bezhotovostného platobného styku vo vybraných podnikoch maloobchodu v podtatranskom regióne
Authors: Zimermanová Katarína
Published: December 2024

The present paper deals with the use of cash and non-cash payments in retail stores in a selected region around the High Tatras in the north of Slovakia. It presents own research partial results of payment preferences in selected individual retail outlets and selected retail stores not involved in an international chain. It was created with the intention of verifying the assumption of a disappearing need for cash. The obtained results are processed and presented for selected categories of retail outlets. The results show that most outlets are prepared to accept cash and non-cash payments from their customers, but some stores accept only cash. The role of cash varies by transaction type and consumer profile. The use of cash or electronic payment varies depending on the type of transaction and the profile of the seller and the consumer. We focus on retail stores preferences.
Efektívnosť a super-efektívnosť bankových sektorov vo vybraných krajinách Európskej únie
Authors: Zimková Emília , Pintér Ľubomír , Poliak Adrián
Published: December 2024

The European banking sector is vital to the European Union (EU) for several reasons, given its central role in the economy, its influence on financial stability, and its contribution to the EU’s integration and development. European banking sectors provide essential credit to businesses, households, and governments, driving economic growth. The contribution attempts to measure and compare technical efficiency scores of 26 European banking systems in 2020 and 2021 by using Data Envelopment Analysis. This paper differs from the so far published literature, as it extends the application of a non-radial model and a super-efficiency model (Tone, 2001, 2002) on the whole banking systems of EU countries, not on individual banks or bank branches. Achieved results also reveal that in the year 2020, among 26 European banking systems under evaluation, 10 banking systems were efficient and the super-efficient was the banking sector of Luxembourg (score of efficiency 1.472). In the year 2021, 14 banking systems were efficient and the super-efficient was the banking sector of Croatia (score of efficiency 2.064). The implications of gained results are then drawn for managerial and regulatory purposes.
From Polski Crash to Meine polnische Jungfrau: Orientalizing Poland in the German Cinema of the 1990s
Authors: Kazecki Jakub
Published: December 2024

This article examines how German anxieties about reunification and shifting borders are represented through Orientalist portrayals of Polish women in two post-reunification films, Polish Crash, dir. Kaspar Heidelbach (1993), and My Polish Maiden, dir. Douglas Wolfsperger (2001). Building upon Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism and the idea that the concept of East-Central Europe has been invented as a counterimage of the “West” (Larry Wolff), the analysis reveals how depictions of Polish women as passive, vulnerable, and in need of German male assistance serve to reassert German masculinity in the face of perceived social and economic threats from the “East.” The article argues that these films perpetuate long-standing colonial paradigms within German discourse on Poland that cast Poland as an uncivilized other, and Polish women as feminized objects of control, reaffirming German cultural superiority. By analyzing specific narrative and visual strategies in both films, the text highlights the persistence of Orientalist representations of Poland in German post-unification cinema and their role in constructing national and gendered identities in the context of Germany’s changing geopolitical landscape.
Physics-Informed Deep Learning for Lubricated Contacts with Surface Roughness as Parameter
Authors: Brumand-Poor Faras , Rom Michael , Plückhahn Nils , Schmitz Katharina
Published: December 2024

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are developed to solve variants of averaged Reynolds equations for accurately and time-efficiently modeling pressure build-up and cavitation in sealing contacts and journal bearings with rough surfaces. We use microscale coefficients provided through Patir and Cheng’s average flow model or homogenization to integrate roughness or texture height into these macroscale equations. Based on these equations we implement parameter-dependent PINNs to solve multi-case scenarios with varying roughness or texture heights, thus investigating the adaptability and generalizability of PINNs for modeling rough lubricated interfaces. The results demonstrate the promising potential of PINNs to accelerate tribological system computations.
Impacto del deterioro cognitivo, inadecuada alimentación e inactividad física en la vejez
Authors: Marroquín Carrillo Daniela , Acosta Barajas Paula Daniela , Pachón Hernández Ginna Paola
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal de esta documento es dar a conocer los factores que desencadenan las enfermedades no transmisibles en personas mayores, ya que la tasa de mortalidad va en aumento por este tipo de patologías que no se previenen a tiempo; una de ellas es la mala alimentación, que provoca diferentes efectos negativos en este ciclo vital, como lo es la obesidad, el colesterol alto, el nivel bajo de proteínas, deterioro cognitivo, entre otras; siendo estas adquiridas en la vejez, al no llevar un estilo y hábito de vida saludable. Asimismo, se dará a conocer el deterioro cognitivo y la soledad en adultos mayores, con base a diversas investigaciones relacionadas con la misma, así como las posibles intervenciones para mejorar su salud cognitiva, emocional, promover la actividad física, la atención plena, una dieta saludable, la importancia de abordar la soledad, más aún si la interacción social actúa como mecanismo para dar solución a los bajos estados anímicos; puesto que de acuerdo a estudios realizados, la soledad se clasifica como un estado muy común en personas mayores que residen en países de ingresos bajos a medios, la actividad física se presenta como otra estrategia potencial para reducir la soledad en este grupo etario, aunque la relación varía entre países. Por último, se resalta las secuelas que trae consigo la inactividad física a causa del sedentarismo, cambios fisiológicos como funcionales, presentes en la persona mayor e incluso la estrecha relación que se tiene con la edad.
Análisis de la composición corporal y somatotipo en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Contreras Jauregui Fabian Andrés , Ramírez Serna Yamile Aslhoy , Martínez Movilla Dimitri José
Published: December 2024

La investigación analizó la composición corporal y el somatotipo de los estudiantes inscritos en la Licenciatura en Educación Física, Recreación y Deportes de la Universidad del Atlántico mediante métodos antropométricos estandarizados. Se evaluaron variables cruciales como el porcentaje de grasa corporal, masa muscular y densidad ósea a través de mediciones precisas de peso, estatura, circunferencias corporales y pliegues cutáneos, lo que permitió calcular indicadores como el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Además, se llevó a cabo una clasificación somatotípica (endomorfia, mesomorfia, ectomorfia) según el método Heath-Carter. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la composición corporal entre los géneros, señalando una tendencia preocupante hacia problemas relacionados con el peso en esta población estudiantil. Estos hallazgos proporcionan una base empírica sólida para diseñar intervenciones destinadas a promover hábitos de vida saludables entre los estudiantes universitarios.
La Contabilidad como Herramienta para la Gestión de las Finanzas Personales en Jóvenes
Authors: Ascencio G. Landy V. , Martínez P. Germán , Vázquez V Verónica
Published: December 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo describir la importancia de la contabilidad en la gestión de las finanzas personales de los jóvenes. Partiendo de un enfoque descriptivo, se analizan las principales dificultades que enfrentan los jóvenes en su manejo financiero debido a la falta de formación contable. El estudio aborda de manera general la necesidad de una educación financiera temprana. A través de un análisis documental, se exploran las estrategias educativas que podrían implementarse para facilitar la adquisición de competencias contables desde la educación secundaria y universitaria. Se concluye que la incorporación de la contabilidad en los programas educativos podría tener un impacto positivo en la estabilidad financiera de los jóvenes, mejorando su capacidad de toma de decisiones y su bienestar económico.
Educación Perspectivas de Paso: Análisis Crítico de la Migración en las Fronteras del Nororiente Colombiano
Authors: Carruyo Durán Norcelly Y. , Hernández Hernández Darwin Yesit
Published: December 2024

Este estudio se centró en analizar perspectivas de Paso: Análisis Crítico de la Migración en las Fronteras del Nororiente Colombiano. La metodología adoptada fue de carácter documental, incluyó revisión bibliográfica, análisis de informes gubernamentales relacionados con la migración y los conflictos en la región. Los resultados revelaron una compleja interacción entre la migración y los desafíos sociales, económicos y políticos en el nororiente de Colombia. Se identificaron factores que influyen en los flujos migratorios, como la violencia, la falta de oportunidades económicas, y la inestabilidad política en los países vecinos. Las perspectivas sociocríticas permitieron comprender las estructuras de poder y las desigualdades sociales que subyacen en la dinámica migratoria. Se evidenció cómo las políticas gubernamentales y las relaciones de poder influyen en la experiencia de los migrantes y en las comunidades receptoras. Como conclusiones principales, se destaca la necesidad de abordar la migración desde enfoques integrales y multidisciplinarios, que consideren tanto sus causas estructurales como las necesidades de las poblaciones afectadas.
Dimensión socioeconómica del proceso de reintegración desde la mirada de un excombatiente del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Galvis Velandia Laura Nataly , Jaimes Márquez Maritza Carolina , Badillo Contreras Víctor Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Posterior a la firma del acuerdo de Paz, luego del extenso conflicto armado colombiano, se han logrado la implementación de procesos de reincorporación los cuales de destacan por su pretensión de diseñar estrategias socio culturales y socio económicas para la construcción de paz en los territorios. El presente artículo expone la experiencia de la reincorporación de un excombatiente de las FARC-EP en cuanto a las afectaciones económicas a las cuales se enfrenta en este proceso de transición a la vida civil analizando las afectaciones, centrándose en las limitaciones de acceso a empleo, la escasez de formación adecuada, y la dependencia de programas de apoyo temporal.  Para ello se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con el método de historia de vida, utilizando entrevista semiestructurada para recopilar las experiencias de un excombatiente, permitiendo una visión detallada de sus dificultades en la reintegración económica. Los resultados indican que la estigmatización social y la falta de oportunidades laborales adecuadas siguen siendo barreras significativas para lograr una reintegración económica sostenible. A pesar de los programas existentes, estos no responden de manera efectiva a las necesidades y habilidades individuales de los excombatientes. En conclusión, se subraya la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas más inclusivas y personalizadas, que promuevan tanto la empleabilidad como la integración social para lograr una paz duradera. Este estudio es de tipo reflexivo y parte de un proyecto financiado por la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander.