bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negligence Of Customs and Excise in the Implementation of Judicial Decisions on Audit Result Disputes that can Cause Country Loss and Business Actors (A Study On Court Decision No. 46/Pk/Tun/2011 Which Has Not Been Done By Customs And Excise Till Nowadays)
Authors: Firmantoro Kiki
Published: May 2022

Law enforcement has two instruments consisting of supervision and sanctions. In administrative law, supervision and sanctions are closely related to authority and are attached to the instrument of supervision. Law enforcement is the implementation of government functions in law enforcement. Therefore law enforcement must also heed the general principles of good governance. The law requires various devices with the aim of having good performance. One of the performances that distinguish it from the others is that the law has coercive rules, meaning that if the rule of law is poured into a statutory regulation, everyone must implement it. In this study, problems were formulated about (1) How to regulate Customs and Excise obligations in carrying out Supreme Court decisions that already have permanent legal force, (2) How to implement Supreme Court decisions against business actors, (3) How are legal provisions against administrative officials' decisions state for the decision. The decision of the Supreme Court must be carried out because if it is not, it will cause losses to the state. Court decisions that already have permanent legal force are orders that must be carried out. In this case, PT Multi Fabrindo Gemilang's practice of implementing the law is based on the description above: business actors should not be charged according to the Decree issued by the Director-General of Customs and Excise. The provisions of Article 26 paragraph (1) letter h of Law No. 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law no. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs Jo. Article 2 and Article 3 of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia No. 163/PMK.04/2007 dated December 17, 2007, concerning the Granting of Exemption from Import Duty on the Import of Goods by the Central Government or Regional Governments for the Public Interest.
Analysis of Short and Long Term Effect on Government Expenditure Realization and Income Disparity Toward Poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Zuhri Mirza , Jamal Abd. , Syathi Putri Bintusy
Published: May 2022

Implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) policy and at the same time reducing income disparity is a tangible manifestation and success of local governments to keep poverty level low. This study focuses on the analyzing short-term and long-term effects of variables government expenditure realization and income disparity toward poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia during 2010-2019 period using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. It is found that both independent variables have no significant effect on short term but have significant effect on long term. Government expenditure realization is found significant at error level 1% while income disparity is found significant at error level 5% toward poverty in long term. Also both government expenditure realization and income disparity is found to have positive effect toward poverty in long term. Based on these findings it is hoped the policy maker will able to formulate a strategic plan to reduce poverty rate in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Factor Influencing Intention Repeat Tourism to Visit Singapore in New Normal based on Indonesia Traveler’s
Authors: Wang Chun , Zhu Yang , Laksito Grida Saktian
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic which has spread in various countries has a severe impact on all sectors in every country, especially the economic and tourism sectors. One of which is Singapore, which has closed access to foreign tourism with a lockdown policy and has progressively implemented a series of steps to reduce the risk of a wider spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Singapore has managed to maintain sustainable tourism over the years. Several tourist attractions in Singapore have resumed operations after being closed for several months. Indonesia was the market for the first largest source of income from tourism for Singapore for five consecutive years in 2016. This study aims to determine the perception of Indonesian travelers to return to tourism after the Singapore government reopened tourism to foreign countries. The research method used is quantitative, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling and a sample of 285 respondents is obtained. The analytical tool used Path analysis and the hypothesis uses a significance test using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS SEM). The results of this study indicate that destination attractiveness, tourist motivation, accessibility, and risk perception can directly revisit the intention of Indonesian tourists to travel in Singapore. Then, destination attractiveness and tourist motivation can affect the revisit intention of Indonesian tourists to travel back to Singapore after the Covid-19 outbreak.
Symbolism and Functions of Nakedness in Medieval Germany. Review of the Collective Monograph “‘And They Realized that They were Naked’. Nudity in the Middle Ages”
Authors: Sarakaeva Elina A. , Lebedeva Irena V.
Published: May 2022

This article reviews the German-language collection of scholarly works “ ‘And they realized that they were naked.’ Nudity in the Middle Ages” edited in Bamberg University following the conference for young scholars. The monograph comprises results of an interdisciplinary conference of the Centre for Medieval Studies held in Otto-Friedrich-University Bamberg, Germany. The conference was organised by Alexandru Anca, Stefan Bießenecker, Laura Brander, Heiko Hiltmann and Kai Lorenz. ISBN 978-3-923507-29-0, © University of Bamberg Press Bamberg 2008, 460 pages. With introduction by Stefan Bießenecker. Original title: „Und sie erkannten, dass sie nackt waren.“ Nacktheit im Mittelalter“.
Factors Affecting Consumer Perception of Goat Milk and Dairy Products in Ankara Province
Authors: TÜTENK Simge , DELLAL Gürsel , PEHLİVAN Erkan , AKŞİT Özge
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the consumption of goat milk and dairy products according to the demographic characteristics of consumers residing in the urban areas of Ankara and to determine the factors affecting the buying and consuming behaviors of these products. Within the scope of the study, face-to-face questionnaires were conducted in supermarket chains with 269 consumers. The surveys were conducted in 9 districts of Ankara including Altındağ, Çankaya, Etimesgut, Gölbaşı, Keçiören, Mamak, Pursaklar, Sincan and Yenimahalle. The results of the research were analyzed with chi-square statistical method and cross table. Average monthly consumption of consumers was found to be 0.25 L for goat milk, 0.62 kg for goat cheese and 0.40 kg for goat ice cream. As a result of the chi-square analysis, the differences between consumption of goat cheese and ice cream with age distribution, consumption of goat milk and cheese with number of years in Ankara were found to be statistically significant. (P < 0.05). It is thought that the results will contribute to the studies aimed at increasing the consumption of goat milk and dairy products in Türkiye.
MATÜRİDİ GÜNÜMÜZE NE SÖYLER?
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU Mustafa Said
Published: May 2022

İslam dünyası Emevi saltanatı ile farklı bir yöne evirilmiş, din ile siyaset iç içe girerek bir eksen kayması yaşanmıştır. Buna rağmen 8-12. Yüzyıllarda Orta Asya’da önemli bir medeniyet yaşanabilmiştir. Serbest düşünce ortamı ve ifade hürriyetinin hâkim olduğu bölgede Harezmî, Farabi, İbni Sina, Biruni gibi filozof ve bilginler, Matüridi gibi din âlimleri bu ortamın oluşmasında kilit roller üstlenmişlerdir. Daha sonra bu parlak medeniyet çeşitli iç ve dış nedenlerle sönmüş ve kendini tekrar ederek yeniliklere kapanmıştır. O dönemin etkili düşünürlerinden olan ve bir İslam inanç sisteminin oluşumuna vesile olan Matüridi, zaman içinde ihmal edilerek unutulmaya terk edilmiştir. İslam dünyasının günümüzdeki içine kapalı, tutuk, sorunlarına çözüm üretemeyen, eksen kaymasına uğramış din anlayışını bir türlü aşamayan yapısı, yeni açılımlara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. İşte bu noktada ihmal edilmiş, özgür düşünceye alan açan Matüridi düşünce yapısının tekrar aktive edilmesine ve yol göstericiliğine ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Kur’anın insan verdiği değeri yeniden ona kazandırabilecek, insanı, aklını kullanan, duruşu olan, düşüncesini her ortamda ifade edebilen, sorumluluk sahibi ve hür iradesi ile yaptıklarının hesabını vereceğinin bilincinde bir varlığa dönüşmesinde, Matüridi düşünce yapısının katacağı çok şeyler bulunmaktadır.
HUMOR EM TEMPOS DE CORONAVÍRUS: do que e por que se ri?
Authors: NOVROTH ANA LUCIA MACEDO , Alvarez Aurora Gedra Ruiz
Published: May 2022

Nas mídias digitais, os sério-cômicos atualizam-se e funcionam como ingredientes de numerosos gêneros que a todo momento se instalam, devido às novas e urgentes necessidades de comunicação e expressão. Entre essas novas formas composicionais encontram-se os produtos humorísticos Live do Corona (2020a), Segunda onda (2020b) e Mutação do Corona (2021), transmitidos pelo canal “Embrulha pra viagem”, nas plataformas digitais como YouTube e Instagram. Tendo como fundamento as teorias do Círculo de Bakhtin para analisar as questões de gênero e da enunciação, em Henri Bergson e Sírio Possenti para discutir acerca do humor, pretende-se examinar a que gênero pertencem esses objetos, de que recursos estéticos eles se constituem, como o humor e a crítica são produzidos pelas estratégias enunciativo-discursivas neles inscritos. Conclui-se que os objetos selecionados guardam relações intrínsecas com a sátira menipeia (tomada aqui segundo os fundamentos de Mikhail Bakhtin) e comparecem na contemporaneidade inscritos sob outras designações de gêneros.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO CRONOTÓPICA NA COLEÇÃO “O BAIRRO” DE GONÇALO M. TAVARES
Authors: Cardoso Fabiano
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho analisa a coleção “O Bairro” do autor Gonçalo M. Tavares. As relações dos personagens com o espaço e o tempo criado pela narrativa proporciona uma reflexão de seus significados para a trama. Nos romances que serão apresentados nesse trabalho Tavares constrói um lugar que abriga alguns dos grandes nomes da literatura e das artes de todos os tempos, dentre eles estão: Eliot, Brecht, Breton, Henri, Valéry etc., as relações entre esses personagens são muito singulares e intrigantes e, por isso, passíveis de análise. Nossa abordagem teórica será feita na teoria do cronotopo desenvolvida por Bakhtin, nela o teórico analisa as relações tempo/espaço que produz movimentos de interpretação de determinadas obras literárias e filmes. A coleção ora analisada apresentará um pouco da obra de Tavares e sua relação com a teoria bakhtiniana.,
Reflexões sobre bibliotecas e leitura com Alberto Manguel
Authors: Coneglian Carrilho de Vasconcelo Sílvia Inês , Kafer Erica de Lima
Published: May 2022

Resenha de 

MANGUEL, Alberto. Encaixotando minha biblioteca: uma elegia e dez digressões. Tradução Jorio Dauster. 1 ed. [S.l.]: Companhia das Letras, 2021. (184 p).
PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES, ENSINO, APRENDIZAGEM E A PEDAGOGIA: UM OLHAR COM OS ESTUDOS DE PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: DI CAMARGO JUNIOR IVO , De Paula e Silva Almir , Luís de Souza Márcio
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho visa, por meio da pesquisa em estado da arte, promover reflexão sobre os conceitos de ensino, aprendizagem, práticas pedagógicas e espaço escolar em relação dialógica com os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu. Para isso, o trabalho incidirá sobre o sistema educacional, que se apresenta desigual para as diferentes classes sociais da população. Em especial, incidirá sobre a violência simbólica sofrida pelos alunos das classes menos favorecidas. Os resultados deste trabalho apontam que a pedagogia praticada pela escola e pela universidade não são inclusivas e sim promotoras de uma exclusão ensejada e patrocinada pelas camadas dominantes da população, em acordo com os escritos de Bourdieu (1989, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2004, 2013). 

 

Palavras-chave: Violência Simbólica; Espaço Escolar; Pedagogia; Habitus; Campo
A 15,000-year history of Early Upper Paleolithic hunters moving through the Pustý Žleb valley – Artefacts and chronology of Pod Hradem Cave, Moravian Karst, Czech Republic
Authors: Nejman Ladislav , Škrdla Petr , Wright Duncan , Bartík Jaroslav , Přichystal Antonín
Published: May 2022

Archaeological evidence shows that Paleolithic hunters occasionally used the difficult-to-access Pod Hradem Cave for short-term visits. The small collection of artefacts spanning a c. 15,000-year period were made from a range of different raw materials collected from known sources in the surrounding regions up to 120 km away. In this paper, we interpret the sum of the archaeological evidence associated with artefacts from Pod Hradem Cave against an updated chronology, and report a previously unpublished stone artefact. Combined, this information suggests variable cave use throughout the site history. During the Early-Upper Paleolithic this likely involved visits by small, mobile bands using Pod Hradem Cave as a short stop over while passing through the Pustý Žleb valley.
TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PANJAR ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS: DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI)
Authors: Muhammad Ikbal  , Rosnaeni
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan tinjauan ekonomi Islam sistem panjar ABK nelayan di Desa Tongke- Tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dan teori Ekonomi Islam. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalahAnak Buah Kapal (ABK), Juragan Kapal, Pemilik Kapal dan Tokoh Agamadi Desa Tongke-Tongke dan objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan system panjar di Desa Tongke-Tongke. Teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri .Adapun tekhnik analisis  data yang digunakan adalah collection data, reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sistem panjar yang dilakukan oleh ABK nelayan di Desa Tongke-Tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai hampir sama dengan utang piutang, dimana dalam islam di kenal dengan istilah al qard. Sistem panjar ini sebenarnya sama dengan utang piutang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat umum, mereka melakukan sukarela tanpa ada paksaan dari pihak manapun, hanya saja utang piutang yang mereka lakukan adalah dengan adanya perjanjian bahwa ABK tersebut harus ikut pada kapal pemilik kapal tempat mengambil panjar. Namun jika ingin pindah ke kapal lain maka ABK  harus melunasi dulu uang panjar yang telah diambil.(2) Pandangan Ekonomi Islam terhadap penerapan panjar ini adalah diperbolehkan dengan pertimbangan bahwa Allah Swt mempermudah segala urusan asalkan sesuai ketentuan hukum islam dan tidak akan mempersulit upaya pelaksanaannya. Itu mengandung maksud bahwa panjar diperbolehkan selama itu sudah disepakati oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam perjanjian. Selain itu tidak boleh merugikan salah satu pihak.
Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Permata Srianti , Harfiani
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Barru dan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap PAD di Kabupaten Barru.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif  kuantitatif yaitu menganalisis data realisasi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Barru tahun 2012-2016 dengan menggunakan rumus efektifitas dan kontribusi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pajak daerah dari tahun 2012-2016 berfluktuasi namun dengan melihat efektivitas pajak daerah Kabupaten Barru yang lebih dari 100% atau  rata-rata sebesar 102,91% hal ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja dalam pemungutan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Barru masih dalam kriteria sangat efektif dan efektivitas retribusi daerah dari tahun 2012-2016 juga berfluktuasi namun dengan melihat rata-rata efektivitas retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Barru yang kurang dari 100% atau rata-rata sebesar 64,74% hal ini menunjukan bahwa retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Barru dalam kriteria kurang efektif. Tingkat kontribusi penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Barru mengalami pertumbuhan yang berfluktuasi dari tahun 2012-2016 termasuk dalam kriteria kurang karena hanya mencapai 17,06% sedangkan tingkat kontribusi penerimaan retribusi daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Barru mengalami pertumbuhan yang berfluktuasi dari tahun 2012-2016 dikatakan dalam kriteria sedang karena telah mencapai 34,86%.
ANALISIS KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (UMKM SEBLAK PASTA)
Authors: RAMADONA ADEFIA , Dwi Cahya Agus , Maulida Pira
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis kompensasi, motivasi, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada UMKM Seblak Pasta di kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara secara langsung pada narasumber yaitu karyawan pada UMKM Seblak Pasta Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh efektif terhadap kinerja karyawan, karyawan merasa bertanggung jawab atas tugas dan termotivasi terhadap kompensasi yang diberikan. motivasi berpengaruh efektif terhadap kinerja karyawan, beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah, adanya tujuan yang ingin dicapai, ingin mencapai prestasi dan mendapat bonus, juga adanya peraturan yang fleksibel dan tidak mengekang sehingga karyawan nyaman dalam bekerja. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh efektif terhadap kinerja karyawan, faktor yang mempengaruhinya antara lain, peraturan yang ada dan kompensasi yang diberikan.  Berdasarkan penelitian UMKM Seblak Pasta kesimpulan yang di ambil adalah Berdasarkan penelitian UMKM Seblak Pasta sebaiknya menerapkan sistem penilaian dalam kinerja karyawan dilakukan secara individu dengan pokok-pokok standar penilaian kerja, sehingga kompensasi dapat diberikan secara adil sesuai dengan prestasi kerjanya. Untuk para karyawan sebaiknya lebih mengembangkan prestasi dan produktivitas kerjanya, dengan aktif mengikuti setiap pelatihan-pelatihan yang diadakan perusahaan supaya mendapat kompensasi yang lebih besar lagi.
RELEVANSI WAKTU SENGGANG TERHADAP KONSUMSI BERLEBIH DI ERA POSTMODERN
Authors: Bohari Nuraida Fitriah , Pratiwi Nurul , Novyanti Nela , Awaliah Ainun , Deril Deril
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini berjudul relevansi waktu senggang terhadap konsumsi berlebih di era postmodern. Waktu senggang pada masyarakat postmodern lebih condong untuk melakukan aktivitas berupa mencari hiburan bahkan seringkali menghabiskan waktu begitu. Postmodern dengan kemudahannya telah menciptakan banyaknya waktu senggang akibat mudahnya pekerjaan dengan teknologi. Hal yang mendorong penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk meluruskan pemahaman mengenai waktu senggang yang sebenarnya dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif atau library research, objek pembahasan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari penelitian, jurnal, dan buku yang terkait dengan topik ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada era postmodern waktu senggang tidak lagi digunakan untuk melakukan hal produktif tetapi menjelma menjadi suatu waktu melepas penat dari berbagai kesibukan menciptakan the leisure class yakni kalangan yang menghabiskan waktu senggangnya untuk mengkonsumsi secara berlebihan demi mengikuti gaya hidup hedonis. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat post modern telah salah dalam penafsiran waktu senggang. Yang seharusnya ialah waktu untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dan menciptakan karya dan tidak melihat konsumsi dalam sudut pandang kepuasan melainkan kegunaan dari sebuah objek konsumsi.
ASAS-ASAS FOOD SECURITY DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Miswanto Agus
Published: May 2022

This article examines the principles of food security from a sharia economic perspective. There are very few studies on food security carried out by experts in Islamic studies, therefore this study hopes to contribute to increasing understanding of the importance of this topic. Lack of understanding of this topic in the Islamic world, has an impact on the low awareness of food security in several Muslim countries such as Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. This study uses a thematic interpretation approach and normative legal research to discover the principles of food security in the Alquran. The findings of this study indicate that there are five basic principles about food security in the Alquran, namely: Productivity, maintaining environmental ecosystems, fair distribution, good food storage systems, and moderate consumption behavior. The findings about the principles of this norm can be the basis for the development of further studies. And this research needs to be followed up with field research to see the implementation of the five norms in society.
THE PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN BERSIH (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK SYARIAH BUKOPIN PERIODE 2016 2020)
Authors: Fauziah Syipa , Wirman
Published: May 2022

Saat ini, sektor keuangan di Indonesia menunjukkan perputaran yang cepat. Begitu pula dengan perbankan syariah saat ini menunjukkan perkembangan yang positif. Pembiayaan di bank menurut standar syariah meliputi bagi hasil, sewa (ijarah), nilai bunga (musyarakah), perdagangan (murabahah, dll. Keuntungan bersih Bank Bukopin Syariah kurunwaktu 2016 - 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan tambahan informasi berupa laporan keuangan bulanan Bank Bukopin Syariah Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian terendam, dimana seluruh populasi 0f 60 bulan sebagai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana bagi hasil berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan bersih dimana nilai t tabel (1,888 < 2,00247) dan nilai bunga (0,064 <0,05).Murabahah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total kompensasi yang dibuktikan dengan t tabel (1,162 < 2,00247). dan nilai bunga (0,250 > 0,05) mempengaruhi total kompensasi dimana harga F yang ditentukan lebih menonjol dari pada nilai F ta bell (14.738 > 3,16) serta nilai kepentingan 0,000 i s lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUSYARAKAH DALAM PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ari Sita Nastiti
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi akad musyarakah pada produk pembiayaan perbankan syariah, dengan harapan dapat  memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pengembangan industri syariah khususnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik studi literatur. Obyek dalam penelitian ini berupa 14 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJK pada Tahun 2019. Data sekunder digunakan sebagai sumber data penelitian, berupa literatur, hasil penelitian terdahulu yang terkait dengan topik kajian yang diteliti serta data laporan publikasian perbankan syariah periode 2019. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap penerapan akad musyarakah, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar bank syariah di Indonesia telah menggunakan akad musyarakah dan akad musyarakah mutanaqishah pada produk pembiayaannya. Produk pembiayaan musyarakah pada bank syariah rata-rata mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan di tahun 2019 dan porsi pembiaaan musyarakah terhadap total pembiayaan pada bank syariah juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup tinggi. Namun ditinjau dari perspektif fiqih, masih terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian pada pelaksanaan praktik pembiayaan musyarakah pada perbankan syariah.
Abdul Manan economics PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD ABDUL MANNAN TENTANG KEGIATAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Subaidi Muhaimin , Muchlasin Muchlasin
Published: May 2022

Muhammad Abdul Mannan salah satu pakar ekonom muslim kontemporer yang memiliki ide-ide teori ekonomi Islam yang cukup konprehensif yaitu sebuah ekokomi yang berpijak di atas petunjuk Syariat Islam dengan berpedomen pada Al-Qur’an, Sunna, Hadis Nabi, Ijma’/Konsensus Ulama dan Qiyas atau ijtihad, seperti dalam teori kegiatan ekonomi yang vital dan urgen yaitu tentanng kegiatan produksi barang dan jasa, distribusi dan konsumsi. Muhammad Abdul Mannan memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dengan baik dengan etika dan moral Islam agar ketiga macam tersebut berjalan dengan penuh manfaat tak sia-sia akibatnya sehingga berguna bagi pelaku kegiatan ekonomi yaitu produsen dan konsumen baik di dunia dan di akhirat. Dalam teori dan gagasan tentang ekonomi Islam Muhammad Abdul Mannan tak luput membahas tentang masalah riba, hal ini bertujuan agar kegiatan ekonomi Islam benar-benar bersih dan jauh dari praktek-praktek ekonomi yang terlarang dalam Syariat yaitu praktek riba yang menyebabkan kegiatan ekonomi tidak berkah, karena praktek riba merugikan satu pihak dan tidak menguntungkan semua pihak dan praktek riba ini menjadi suatu hal yang biasa dalam kegiatan ekonomi konvensional, sebab ekonomi konvensional adalah teori ekonomi produk non Islam yang bersumber dari negara-negara barat bukan dari negara-negara Islam.
The Effect of the Ring Spinning Machine Top Drafting Roller Hardness and the Fiber Blend Ratio on the Quality of Yarn
Authors: ERŞAHİN Halil İbrahim , KORKMAZ Yasemin
Published: May 2022

The ring spinning machine, in which the fibers are converted from the roving form to yarn, applies higher draft than the roving frame and roving frame. The rate and control of this draft has a great importance on yarn quality. During this controlled shooting, the hardness of the upper drafting rollers and the size of the clips placed on the aprons are of great importance. The cot stiffness and the clip type determine the dimensions of the fiber clamping surface between the rollers. The hardness of the upper roller used, the pressure applied to the top rollers, the type of clips that adjust the distance between the top and bottom rollers are the parameters that control the controlled drawing in this context. The aim of this study is to improve the yarn quality by changing the cot stiffness. For this, two different experimental factors were chosen to investigate the effect of cot stiffness and fiber type on yarn quality. The first factor is the upper roller hardness at three different lower levels, 70, 76 and 83 shore. The second factor is the fiber type, and the fiber type has two different sub-levels. In this context, the yarns consisting of different fibers planned to be produced are 20/1 Ne 50/50 cotton/acrylic and 20/1 Ne 100% acrylic yarns. Unevenness, thin/thick place, neps, hairiness and strength tests were carried out on the produced yarns. The results obtained were analyzed statistically and the effect of cot stiffness and fiber type on yarn quality was revealed.
Çam ve Çiçek Balı İlavesi ile Üretilen Ayranların Bazı Kimyasal ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: İNCE Yunus Nail , ÇELEBİ Mehmet , ŞİMŞEK Bedia
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı kaynaklardan sağlanan balların ayrana ilavesi ile fonksiyonel özellikleri geliştirilmiş bir ayran üretmektir. Bal ilavesi ile üretilen Ayranların duyusal kabulünü değerlendirmek, ayrıca farklı oranlardaki balın ve baldaki çeşit farklılığının ayrandaki etkisini gözlemlemekte çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Ayran üretiminde, iki çeşit bal (çiçek ve çam balı) ve bu balların eşit oranlı karışımı ile iki ayrı oran (%10 ve %20) kullanılmıştır. Depolama süresince (1., 10. ve 21. gün) ayran örneklerinin fiziksel, mikrobiyolojik, kimyasal ve duyusal analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen istatistiksel verilere göre ayran örneklerinde örnekler arasında % toplam kuru madde, % yağ, % laktik asit, % protein verileri arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Ayran örnekleri görünüş, yapı, koku ve tat özelliklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Ayranların %10 bal ilave edilenleri diğerlerine göre panelistler tarafından daha çok beğenilmiştir. En çok tat olarak çiçek balı ilavesinin tercih edildiği, bunu çam ve karışım balın takip ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bal ilavesinin ayranların asidik tadını baskıladığı ve özelliklerine katkıda bulunduğu ancak oran olarak %10 seviyesinin üzerine çıkıldığında genel bazı ayran özelliklerinin kaybolduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çiçek balı tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilse de çam balının da kabul edilebilir niteliklerde olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Mayoral Party Affiliation and Property Crime Rates in America's Most Populated Cities
Authors: Brownstein Alexandra R. , Somborac Rama D. , Hunt Elinor W. , Murphy Katharine E. , Sommers Paul M.
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the role played by the party affiliation of a mayor and property crime rates in America’s 100 largest cities in 2019.  The authors analyze the validity of claims made by former President Trump that Democratic cities have higher rates of property crime than Republican cities.  Property crime rates (in general) and burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft rates (in particular) are compared in cities with a Democratic mayor to those with a Republican mayor.  When all 100 largest cities are grouped together, there are significantly higher property crime rates in cities with Democratic mayors.  But, when cities are arranged by size (top 20, 21 – 50, and 51 – 100), there is generally no evidence of a connection between mayoral political party and property crime rates in cities run by Democrats compared to cities run by Republicans.
Mayoral Party Affiliation and Violent Crime Rates in America's Most Populated Cities
Authors: Kochar Arjan , Rashid Fahmid , Sullivan Samuel , Thunyiswa Sarrkos , Sommers Paul M.
Published: May 2022

The authors examine whether 2019 violent crime rates (in general) and murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault rates (in particular) are related to the party affiliation of a city’s mayor. First, America’s 100 largest cities are divided into three groups adjusting for the size of the city’s population – top twenty, the next thirty most populated, and then the next fifty most populated.  For the top 20 cities, there are surprisingly no discernable differences in average murder, rape, or aggravated assault rates in cities run by Democrats relative to those run by Republicans.  In cities ranked 21 – 50 or 51 – 100, violent crime rates (with the exception of rape) are significantly higher in cities with Democratic mayors.  The authors caution that association does not imply causation.
Does Bill James's Pythagorean Formula Apply to Football?
Authors: Brady John , Sommers Paul M.
Published: May 2022

In 1980, baseball writer and statistician Bill James developed a formula that related a baseball team’s win-loss percentage to the number of runs they scored and allowed.  This formula was modified in the mid-1990s for use in professional basketball, with points scored and allowed in lieu of baseball’s runs scored and allowed.   This paper empirically tests the modified formula using data on points for and points allowed for all 32 teams in the National Football League (NFL), by conference, from 2002 through 2020 (and during the two shorter periods, 2002-10 and 2011-20).  The authors find that the Bill James method works remarkably well for the NFL.  The authors’ regressions are also used to identify “overachievers” and “underachievers” during this period.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016-2020
Authors:   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Risdianti Risdianti , Munaraja Wirman ,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Problematic Financing (NPF) and Capital Adequacy (CAR) on Profitability (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks for the Period 2016-2020. The population in this study is sharia commercial bank period 2016-2020. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample that met the research criteria was 11 banks. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regressions. The results of this study stated that Problem Financing (NPF) has a negative effect on Profitability (ROA). Capital Adequacy (CAR) has a significant positive effect on Profitability (ROA).
IMPLICAÇÕES EMOCIONAIS ENFRENTADAS POR MULHERES EM DECORRÊNCIA DE ABUSO SEXUAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Santana Lucas Morais , Santos Vitória Beserra dos , Barbosa Liana Dantas da Costa e Silva
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar as evidências científicas referentes às implicações emocionais decorrentes de abuso sexuais enfrentadas por mulheres durante a pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODO: A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa, na qual a busca das evidências científicas foi conduzida por meio de cinco bases de dados (Pubmed, LILACS, SCIELO, MELINE e BDENF) que estavam indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A amostra foi produzida a partir da seleção de 18 publicações. RESULTADOS: dos 168 artigos lidos, foram selecionados 18 para compor esta revisão, obedecendo aos critérios de exclusão e inclusão delineados para esta pesquisa e da combinação dos descritores “Enfermagem”, “Violência contra a Mulher”, “COVID-19”, “Pandemia” e “Violência Sexual” disponíveis no site do DeCS, utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os resultados referentes à caracterização das publicações deste estudo foram apresentados em forma de quadro (2), tabela (1) e figura (1) por meio de recursos matemáticos. O tema deste estudo foi encontrado em todos os estudos escolhidos e associados a fatores: Impactos da pandemia nos casos de violência sexual, implicações emocionais decorrentes da violência sexual e assistência de Enfermagem às vítimas de violência sexual. CONCLUSÃO: As implicações emocionais enfrentadas pelas mulheres decorrentes de violência sexual foram ansiedade, a depressão, o desprezo com a autoimagem, além da falta de apoio da família e dos amigos, principalmente na hora de fazer as denúncias. Desse modo, com a pandemia houve um aumento significativo nos casos de violências sexual contras as mulheres.
The Early Poetry of Kwesi Brew: An Evaluation
Authors: Persoon James , Opoku-Agyemang Kwadwo
Published: May 2022

Kwesi Brew (1928-2007) had an illustrious career as a poet, diplomat, and businessman that spanned key periods of Ghana’s history, from its colonial era as the Gold Coast to its maturity as a successful West African democracy.  And yet when he died, none of his four published volumes of poetry were in print, and he existed mainly in a few anthologized poems. Though some of those are well-known, the breadth of his work has almost disappeared from sight. This essay examines Brew’s early development and growth as a poet, including the specifically African influences on his themes and metaphors, and situates him in the politics and culture of his time. This essay is drawn from a larger project that is in process, namely, the creation of an edition of the Selected Poems of Kwesi Brew, to bring more of his work before the public.
Reformy socjalizmu i porządek klasowy. Normatywna zmiana w Europie Środkowej, 1955–1980
Authors: Matyja Bartosz
Published: May 2022

W artykule proponuję alternatywne spojrzenie na przemiany socjalizmu państwowego w latach 1955–1980 w socjalistycznej Czechosłowacji, Polsce i na Węgrzech. Twierdzę, że w okresie tym dokonała się normatywna zmiana niosąca za sobą daleko idące przemiany w porządku klasowym społeczeństw socjalistycznych. Te ideologiczne przeobrażenia dokonywały się w sferze stosunków produkcji, we wzorach konsumpcji oraz społecznych wyobrażeniach. Zmianom podlegały także doktryny rozwojowe krajów bloku radzieckiego. W opracowaniu ukazuję, jak w ramach postępującej integracji z kapitalistycznym systemem światowym socjalistyczne ambicje poszukiwania alternatywnej nowoczesności ustępowały wizjom imitacyjnej modernizacji. Towarzyszyły temu wzrost akceptacji dla „merytokratycznych nierówności” i faktyczne pogorszenie sytuacji klasy robotniczej. Artykuł przyczynia się do reinterpretacji transformacji ustrojowej jako kontynuacji pewnych tendencji modernizacyjnych socjalizmu państwowego.
Socjologia jako nauka o rzeczywistości historycznej. Przeszłość w pracach socjologów niemieckich okresu międzywojennego
Authors: Cymbrowski Borys
Published: May 2022

Artykuł przybliża problematykę historyczną w pracach niemieckich socjologów okresu międzywojennego. Omawia uwarunkowania polityczne stanowiące kontekst rozwoju socjologii w Niemczech po pierwszej wojnie światowej oraz miejsce, które zajmowała w niej socjologia historyczna. Jej cechami były: traktowanie epok historycznych jak „indywiduów” oraz określenie „ducha” badanej epoki, a także koncentrowanie się na wybranej postaci historycznej jako szczególnie dla niej reprezentatywnej. Epoką, która przykuwała uwagę międzywojennych niemieckich socjologów historycznych, był renesans, a postacią, na którą mocno zwracali uwagę – Niccolò Machiavelli. Prace socjologiczno-historyczne z tamtego okresu bliskie są rozważaniom z filozofii dziejów i rzadko mają charakter porównawczy. W tekście wskazano także na tematy, które stanowią wyraźną cechę łączącą ówczesną socjologię historyczną i tę uprawianą współcześnie. Są nimi zainteresowanie wczesną nowożytnością oraz państwem jako formą organizacji społecznej.
A PRÁTICA METODOLÓGICA NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Wilton Serrão Nascimento José , dos Santos Lobato Maurício , Barros Reginaldo , Maria dos Santos Lobato Júnior José , Carvalho Lobato Júnior Marinaldo , Maia de Jesus Chaves Neto Antônio , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo relata uma abordagem prática metodológica no processo ensino aprendizagem da disciplina física na escola pública no ensino médio, Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor Basílio de Carvalho, em Abaetetuba-Pa, Brasil. Tenho como objeto de estudo o planejamento estratégico como incremento para implementar um gerenciamento de qualidade no ensino da física na Escola Pública. A estratégia utilizada para este trabalho foi a utilização de práticas experimentais, como alternativa facilitadora no desenvolvimento do processo educacional nas atividades em sala de aula da disciplina Física no ensino médio e nas turmas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no período noturno. Foram desenvolvidos, pelos alunos, experimentos em sala de aula com materiais de baixo custo e sucata nos tópicos da disciplina física abordados durante o ano letivo, ao final de cada assunto abordado os alunos em equipes de 5 pessoas apresentavam uma prática experimental para evidenciar e justificar a teoria estudada e Socializar com a turma. Ao finalizarem os experimentos eram aplicados questionários para verificação de aprendizagem e produção de relatórios pelos alunos em questão. Concluindo o 3º Bimestre foram feitas enquete nas turmas para se ter um Feedback sobre a estratégia aplicada e as possíveis ponderações para possíveis aplicações da estratégia no futuro. Os resultados que se têm com a aplicação da estratégia são satisfatórios, pois a abordagem da metodologia pode tornar a disciplina física, no processo ensino aprendizagem, mais Significativa e motivadora, pois os conhecimentos iniciais dos alunos são fundamentais e aproveitados para a geração e reformulação do conhecimento cientifico.
DESENVOLVIMENTO ANALÍTICO DA FUNÇÃO QUADRÁTCA E APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves de Almada Nilson , Santos Nahum Nélio , Correa Lima Rômulo , Carvalho Lobato Marinaldo , Carlos Guimarães da Silva Manoel , Maia de Jesus Chaves Neto Antônio , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo objetiva desenvolver um estudo da função quadrática considerando duas diferentes abordagens. Na primeira é destacada o formalismo analítico da função quadrática considerando os principais elementos que a caracteriza tanto do ponto de vista analítico quanto geométrico. Após essa abordagem, aplicam-se o estudo a partir de aplicações que contextualizam o ensino da função polinomial do 2° grau. Na segunda abordagem, desenvolve-se um segundo formalismo analítico com demonstrações que evidenciam o surgimento de uma grandeza A como função entre a altura máxima correspondente o ponto da ordenada do vértice com o intervalo de tempo entre a primeira raiz da função com a abcissa do vértice em que a grandeza assim demonstrada, possui como unidade o m.s ( metro x segundo) e portanto, não representa uma área sob o gráfico da parábola a não ser que seja considerada ao invés do eixo temporal, fosse usado o eixo x como uma função espacial. Em todo o caso, a partir desses resultados, torna-se possível estabelecer uma relação entre a grandeza A, a abscissa do vértice com as raízes da função quadrática. Aplicam-se esse formalismo alternativo em três problemas que podem ser encontrados em situações do cotidiano. Conclui-se a pesquisa considerando que com os formalismos analíticos/geométricos desenvolvidos tendo em vista as aplicações apresentadas em ambos, que o estudo da função quadrática pode receber um novo “olhar” cientifico, tendo em vista que a teoria não se restringe apenas em técnicas separadas do contexto do cotidiano, sendo esse último fundamentalmente necessário para aproximar a teoria da prática o que é de caráter essencial para um processo de ensino e aprendizagem eficaz.
AS CONSTRUÇÕES GRÁFICAS DAS FUNÇÕES DO 1º, 2º GRAU, EXPONENCIAL E LOGARÍTMICA COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA
Authors: da Trindade Barreto Rafael , Maria Lobato dos Santos Lobato Júnior José , Correa Lima Rômulo , dos Socorro Ferreira de Araújo Rildo , Martins Leal Emmanoel , do Socorro do Nascimento da Silva Graciete , Maia de Jesus Chaves Neto Antonio , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho aborda como compreender as construções gráficas das funções do 1º, 2º grau, exponencial e logarítmica com a utilização do software GeoGebra. Procura-se explicar algumas propriedades dessas funções e os esboços gráficos com auxílio do GeoGebra. Tornar-se-á possível estudar o comportamento geométrico de cada função, compreendendo as variações das grandezas tabeladas para realização do esboço gráfico. Desenvolve-se as etapas com o software GeoGebra, indicando um estudo preliminar com o uso de ferramentas, restringindo-se o estudo tão somente nas construções gráficas das funções supracitadas. Verifica-se que a funções podem ser utilizadas de forma contextualizada, as funções logarítmica e exponencial por exemplo podem ser traçadas para chegar a resultados visualmente aproximados da curva de crescimento e decrescimento do número de óbitos cometidos pela pandemia, porém este trabalho se permite apenas fazer essa aproximação visual, com o comportamento do número de óbitos em função do tempo em meses utilizando os dados certamente irá obter-se melhores resultados, porém ao que esse trabalho se propõe, já oferece um melhor entendimento das curvas traçadas no plano cartesiano. Conclui-se que é importante utilizar um recurso na melhoria da metodologia e de pesquisa em si e apesar de tudo, é preciso compreender que seja qual for a finalidade, não se pode deixar de entender os conhecimentos matemáticos, sem os quais podem dificultar o entendimento do programa.
EDUCAÇÃO E MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS: UMA RELAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Farias Valente Francinete , Ribeiro Cardoso Raiane , dos Socorro Ferreira de Araújo Rildo , Martins Leal Emmanoel , do Socorro do Nascimento da Silva Graciete , Carlos Guimarães da Silva Manoel , Ferreira de Araújo Rilma , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

No presente artigo pretende-se elucidar reflexões acerca da temática Educação e Movimentos Sociais: uma relação necessária, objetivando evidenciar que a Educação trabalhada nas Instituições de Ensino, não pode e não deve ater-se somente a preparar o indivíduo para o mercado vigente tão competitivo; mas principalmente, para dar sua parcela de contribuição ao sujeito aponto de o mesmo torne-se sujeito de sua história e também agente de transformação social. Para tanto, baseou-se em discussões sobre Conceitos de Educação e Movimentos Sociais, perpassando pela Educação Popular em especial a trabalhada por Paulo Freire, assim como relacionando-os, isto porque, ao saber, ao conhecer, ao apreender, o sujeito deve no mínimo sentir-se incomodado em deparar-se com tantas desigualdades sociais e assumindo a concepção de que vive em sociedade, de que não pode e nem deve pensar só em si, procurará organizar-se em grupos, principalmente com os quais comungam parcial ou totalmente e partindo do pressuposto de que "a União faz a força", lutará por melhorias dias, por uma sociedade na qual a vida seja mais justa, democrática e igualitária.
MDC E MMC: UMA ÊNFASE A PARTIR DE UM PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM CONTEXTUALIZADO
Authors: Eduardo Praxedes Luiz , Maria Lobato dos Santos Lobato Júnior José , dos Socorro Ferreira de Araújo Rildo , Martins Leal Emmanoel , do Socorro do Nascimento da Silva Graciete , Correa Lima Rômulo , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva desenvolver um estudo do (Máximo Divisor Comum) MDC e (Mínimo Múltiplo Comum) MMC enfatizando-se a partir de um processo de ensino/aprendizagem contextualizado. No primeiro momento são apresentados o contexto histórico, definições de MDC e MMC e a relação entre eles, que servirão de pré-requisitos para o desenvolvimento da temática. A relevância da pesquisa concentra-se em aplicações com problemas voltados ao cotidiano para mostrar que podem ser usados nas situações práticas, principalmente em questões que relacionam o conhecimento teórico em problemas contextualizados. Visando esse aspecto, desenvolve-se como metodologia um ensino em que seja possível oferecer ao aluno um conhecimento que leve em conta a aprendizagem significativa do tema proposto. Assim sendo, percebe-se que o ensino sendo dinâmico e motivador proporciona uma maior curiosidade e interesse pelo conteúdo, tendo em vista que para conseguir valorizar a aprendizagem é preciso que o professor saiba construir um processo de ensino que não se enquadre apenas num método tecnicista o que pode ocasionar dificuldade na aprendizagem. Conclui-se a pesquisa considerando que o estudo do MDC e MMC quando aplicados em situações problemas contextualizados podem oferecer uma melhor compreensão para os alunos quando é considerada a aprendizagem da vida cotidiana.