bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inheritance Anomaly of Daughter “Batang Angkola” Based on Islamic Law and Common Law
Authors: Harahap Syahrini , Syam Syafruddin , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the distribution of Angkola customary inheritance to daughters. The type of research was field research, with a qualitative descriptive method, and the approach used legal sociology and a state approach. In contrast, the data types used consisted of primary and secondary data. The findings were that the kinship system used by the Angkola tribe in the distribution of inheritance adheres to a patrilineal kinship system, so with this patrilineal system, the position and inheritance rights of daughters are not recognized by Angkola custom. Even though they are not classified as heirs, daughters can still get a share of their parent's inheritance utilizing Olong Ate, namely giving love from a brother to his sister without a nominal amount. With the concept of Olong Ate, the share received by Daughter cannot be determined; the share for Daughter may be less, more, or equal to the share for boys. If Daughter's share is equal to or bigger than the boys, then there is a clash between Angkola customary and Islamic inheritance laws
Legality of Refusal to Provide BPJS Patients Health Facilities Based on Fatwa of The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI)
Authors: Satria Muhammad Azis , Iwan Iwan , Hussain Sajjad
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the legal consequences and Sharia compliance aspects of rejecting BPJS Kesehatan (Healthcare and Social Security Agency) patients in Medan City. Employing an empirical research methodology with interviews and a conceptual approach, the study explores rejection factors such as incomplete administrative files and inadequate facilities. Guided by DSN-MUI Fatwa NO.98, the findings highlight that rejecting BPJS patients exposes health facilities to civil, administrative, and criminal sanctions. Despite efforts by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to guide Sharia compliance, challenges persist in the effective implementation of the fatwa by BPJS Health and affiliated facilities. Technical and systemic gaps hinder seamless alignment with Sharia principles. The study emphasizes the urgent need for policy adjustments to bridge the gap between legal requirements, Sharia compliance, and the efficient functioning of the healthcare system. Contributing to ongoing discussions, this research advocates for comprehensive solutions to ensure equitable healthcare access for all Indonesian citizens. By addressing the intricacies of BPJS Kesehatan patient rejections within the context of Sharia principles, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and stakeholders striving for a more effective and inclusive healthcare system in Indonesia
Implementing Accessibility Principles in Alternative Dispute Resolution for Sharia Economic Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani , Arso Dimas Dwi , Muthia Arini Azka
Published: August 2024

The growth of Sharia-based businesses in Indonesia has prompted both bank and non-bank financing institutions to adhere to Sharia principles, establishing a framework of rights and obligations with consumers. Imbalances in this relationship occasionally result in defaults, leading to dispute resolution through litigation and alternative methods. This research, utilizing a normative approach, specifically delves into the accessibility principle within alternative dispute resolution (ADR) for Sharia economic disputes in Indonesia. Accessibility, a pivotal ADR tenet, is examined in the context of Basyarnas (National Sharia Arbitration Board), where its effectiveness relies on information and understanding levels between consumers and Sharia financial institutions. Basyarnas-MUI emerges as a potential community choice for Sharia dispute resolution, with envisioned enhanced accessibility through regional representative offices. Conversely, challenges in accessibility are noted in APS Institutions under OJK auspices, impeding public participation. Mandatory mediation in disputes adjudicated by religious courts offers an accessible avenue for dispute resolution. However, persistent obstacles exist in implementing the accessibility principle for alternative Sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia, particularly concerning constraints on out-of-court dispute resolution governed by standard contracts for economic activities
Quality Management Implementation of Pilgrimage Guidance Groups (KBIH) in Medan City Under Law No. 8/2019 on Guidance and Assistance for Hajj Pilgrims
Authors: Harahap Hamdan Sukri , Yamamah Ansari , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: August 2024

This article explores the organizational management practices of the Pilgrimage Guidance Groups (KBIH) in Medan, focusing on the implementation of Law Number 8 of 2019 for Guidance and Assistance for Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims. Using a descriptive approach, data was collected through observations, interviews, and document analyses to investigate quality management, service delivery, and influencing factors at KBIH Medan. The findings demonstrate robust quality management, ensuring high-quality services and adherence to legal provisions. Service implementation covers planning, organizing, executing, mentoring, providing services, and supervision. Supporting factors involve legal considerations, regulatory frameworks, and pilgrim protection, while hindering factors encompass resource constraints, weather challenges, and diplomatic complexities. In conclusion, KBIH Medan effectively implements Law Number 8 of 2019, ensuring service quality and overcoming challenges for future efficiency. The research provides a comprehensive overview of KBIH's organizational management, significantly contributing to successful Hajj and Umrah implementation in Medan. The analysis indicates that KBIH An-Nabawy aligns with the 2019 Law, achieving service quality and effective guidance. Continuous attention and improvement are emphasized for optimal service quality, maintaining a delicate balance between legal adherence and logistical efficiency
The Dynamics of Adoptive Fathers as Marriage Guardians in Contemporary Studies
Authors: Zahara Fatima , Sukiati Sukiati
Published: August 2024

Ulema assert that adopting fathers are not categorized as mahram elligible to be marital guardians (wali). However, Balige Religious Court Decision No.13/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Blg has legalized such marriage. This study aims to analyze considerations of the judge beyond the decision. This normative legal research employed encompass statutory, case-based, comparative, and conceptual analyses. The findings of this study indicate that marriages wherein the adopting father assuming the role as the marriage guardian for the prospective bride may be considered invalid. In accordance with Islamic legal norms, the guardian of marriage typically consists of wali nasab (biological guardians) of the prospective bride. In instances where no guardian of aqrab or wali ab'ad is available, the judge guardian assumes this responsibility. However, the adopting father does not fall within the purview of marriage guardianship. Nonetheless, in certain scenarios, such as that delineated in the decision, the applicant (wife), being a muallaf (new converts), lacks a Muslim guardian, while a trusted Muslim authority in the locale, such as the mosque's imam or a respected qadi, is found to be his adopting father. In this specific instance, the adopting father fulfills the role of a religious figure within the community. Referring him as a local religious authority holder in this context is more appropriate due to his social role than as the adopting father at his family circle. Consequently, this marriage is deemed valid and the court's decision aligns with the Islamic jurisprudence
Consumer Protection in Muamalah Transactions
Authors: Mayangsari Risfiana
Published: August 2024

Consumer protection in muamalat transactions is a crucial aspect that underscores the principles of justice and balance in Islamic law. This article examines the mechanisms of consumer protection in muamalat transactions, focusing on consumer rights and the responsibilities of producers or sellers. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods, referencing Islamic legal sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly fatwas. The findings indicate that fiqh muamalat contains several provisions that explicitly safeguard consumers, such as prohibitions against gharar (uncertainty), riba (interest), and tadlis (fraud). Furthermore, the principles of honesty (sidq) and transparency in transactions are strongly emphasized to ensure that consumers receive clear and comprehensive information about the products or services they purchase. The implications of this study suggest the need for increased awareness and enforcement of laws in muamalat transactions to protect consumers from detrimental practices. The article also recommends strengthening regulations and providing education to business practitioners to ensure compliance with Sharia principles in their operations.
Legal Protection of Students Who Are Victims of Abuse of Educators in Asahan District in Terms of Law No. 35 Of 2014 Concerning Child Protection
Authors: Zandroto Yani , Hafsah Hafsah , Matsum Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the violence of educators against their students that occurred in the Asahan District. This case is interesting to study because educators should not perpetrate violence against their students, and students should receive guaranteed protection from such acts of violence. The focus of the problems studied is: 1) forms of legal protection provided by Law No. 35 of 2014 for students, and 2) the role of the government, school supervisors and education staff in providing legal protection for students who experience acts of abuse by educators in the school environment. This type of research is qualitative with a juridical and normative approach. This study found that the role of the Asahan District Government in efforts to prevent acts of abuse and violence against students/children both within the school environment and outside the school environment is by establishing a Child-Friendly District (LKA) as a form of concern for child growth and development and safe and comfortable life For children. The role of the Asahan Regency Government in efforts to prevent acts of abuse and violence against students/children both within the school environment and outside the school environment is by establishing a Child-Friendly District (LKA) as a form of concern for child growth and development and safe and comfortable life for children. Legal protection for children that has been carried out, if based on Law No. 35 of 2014, more serious efforts are needed so that the realization of the values of the law can be realized properly.
Pluralistic Fiqh Based on Perspective of Imam Al-Sya’rani in the Book of al-Mizan al-Kubra
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Taufik , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: August 2024

This research was intended to examine al-Sya’rani main thoughts on the diversity of legal schools as outlined in his al-Mizân al-Kubrâ work along with the context and challenges historically which in many cases gave rise to ikhtilaf (differences of opinion) in Fikih, as well as an overview in the legal context as a means of social transformation. The method used in this study was library research, both primary and secondary. Primary sources consisted of the works of al-Sya’rani (especially al-Mizan al-Kubra) with more emphasis on the content analysis. In detail, the problem is formulated in some questions; (1) what is the socio-historical situation (political, socio economic, intellectual, and religious traditions) behind the formation of al-Sya’rani ideas about Fikih pluralistic?, (2) what is the construction or pattern of al-Sya’rani thought regarding pluralistic Fikih?, (3) what is the position of al-Sya’rani thought in the perspective of law as one of the means of social transformation? As a result of this discussion, al-Sya’rani seeks to provide a new orientation in legal thinking in a direction that is closer to the demands of a real and pluralistic reality of life. The idea is then outlined in four main points of view which include: (1) Justification of three episteme systems (2) The use of pragmatism principles in the application of the law, Legitimacy of legal changes in line with the development of the situation (3) His views on the necessity of ijtihâd and prohibition of taqlîd in practice Sharia law.
Integration of Islamic Sharia in National Legal System
Authors: Sulthon M.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to answer the formulation of the problem of how is the objective condition of Islamic law in the politics of law in Indonesia and to find a concept to integrate Islamic Islamic law into State law. The research method is qualitative with a normative, philosophical and sociological approach. Substantially, the idea of formalizing Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be maximized without adaptation and reform to Islamic law, namely through ijtihad and maslahat. Every text of the Al-Qur’an and hadith that contains the law must contain maslahat. So that maslahat is an attempt to explore the meaning of the text of the Al-Qur’an. Maslahat is operationally manifested in the form of ijtihad theories, for example; qiyas, maslahah mursalah, istihsan, syad al-zdari’ah and urf. Likewise, maslahat affirmation of laws that are not contained in the Al-Qur’an and hadith, can be confirmative and can also be negative. The identification of maslahat as the essence of maqashid al-sharia is based on 1) the texts of the Al-Qur’an, the majority of which are in the form of amar and nahyu, (2) Illat and wisdom found in al-Quran and hadith, (3) al-Istiqra’.
Analysis of Inheritance Division Based on Deeds Made Before Notary in Perspective of Sadd al-Dzari’ah (Study at Notary Office of Bengkulu City)
Authors: Alamsyah Rizfitriani , Andiko Toha
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain: 1) How is the distribution of inheritance made by the heirs based on the deed made before the notary perspective of Sadd Al-Dzari’ah?, 2) What is the position of the inheritance distribution deed made before the notary perspective of Sadd Al-Dzari’ah?. This type of research is library research. Data collection techniques using the Document Method. The conclusion states that, 1) The heirs in dividing the inheritance do not use the Islamic inheritance system but are divided in a family manner using each party discussing each other looking for a way out of the inheritance problem being faced. 2) The implementation of the inheritance distribution in a family is not intended to avoid furudhul muqaddarah (the part set out in the text), but is nothing but for the benefit of all heirs and avoid kemudharatan. To prevent this kemudharatan, then made the Deed of Inheritance before the notary public. So in the perspective of sadd al-dzari’ah, the position of making the deed of distribution of legal inheritance is sunnah
Mansour Fakih's Gender Analysis of the Fulfillment of Husband And Wife's Rights and Obligations In Sirri Marriage: Case Study in Padangsidimpuan City, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Doli Bastian Ali Saputra , Fuad Zainul , Sukiati Sukiati
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the practice of sirri marriage in the City of Padangsidimpuan, Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The focus of this research is to see whether gender bias occurs according to gender analysis according to Mansour Fakih in fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in unregistered marriage families in Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is field qualitative with the approach of Legal Sociology, Legal Psychology, and Anthropology. Based on research findings, unregistered marriages in the city of Padang Sidempuan do not only have an impact on wives and children, but also have an impact on husbands both in the household and in social life including 1) Marginalization, such as husbands having difficulty getting their rights from where they work and it is difficult to get social assistance from the government because they do not have a marriage certificate and family card, 2) Subordination: the impression that women are objects in marriage so that a woman can be published as a wife or kept secret, 3) Stereotypes: Women who are married in unregistered ways are considered mistresses , having an affair, or living at home without being married, 4) Violence: unregistered marriages are prone to domestic violence because there is no evidence that shows the existence of marital ties, and 5) double burden that must be borne by the wife, namely having to earn a living that should be borne by the husband, as well as take care and care for their children
Digitalization of Creative Markets: Efforts to Develop Family Economic Resilience in Lampung
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Lestari Enny Puji , Sudiono Titut , S Maulana Husen
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of the creative market on the economic growth of the family and to see the role of the family in the economic resilience of the community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that is field research. Sources of data from creative markets in two districts, namely Metro City and East Lampung. The results of the study indicate that the creative market is able to encourage family economic growth towards a more established direction, and build family relationships in economic resilience. The digitalization of the creative market has also been proven to be able to improve the family’s economy, such as meeting secondary and tertiary needs, education savings and retirement savings, fulfilling education costs, and fulfilling kitchen utensils. Another indication of the progress of the family economy is also marked by the development of fundamental aspects that support the creative economy, such as creativity, innovation, and invention. These three aspects can then affect creative business opportunities that are more wide open, more diverse livelihoods, easier to f ind additional income, souvenirs typical of tourist areas, and the title of a tourist city
Concept of Wali Mujbir in Marriage (Legal Criticism of Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law)
Authors: Asmara Musda
Published: August 2024

Responding to demands from a group of parties to formalize Islamic law, the Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law (CLD KHI) team has compiled a pluralist, democratic, humanist, and gender fair Islamic law text.This manuscript reaps pros and cons during society because it is considered not in line with the values contained in the Qur’an and hadith.Because of the discrepancy between the opinions of most jurists in general with the contents of the CLD-KHI, of course, it will result in the absence of legal certainty in the future. The object of this research is only focused on the concept of walimujbir. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data is collected openly according to what is obtained from primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a guardian in a marriage is positioned as a pillar of Marriage. In contrast, in the CLD KHI formulation, a guardian is not required in a marriage. The formulation of Islamic family law reform offered by CLD-KHI is based solely on public logic, local wisdom, and on several perspectives such as democracy, pluralism, human rights, justice, gender equality, and western ideology. In matters of marriage, especially regarding guardians of mujbir, the ideas of CLD-KHI are different and even contradict the common understanding of principles of Islamic teachings and practices.
Police Efforts in Commanding Drug Criminal Actions in the Muslim Community
Authors: Markuat Markuat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to comprehensively describe the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim communities. The research used is juridical empirical. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research that aims to clearly and accurately describe the things in question; then the problems are analyzed based on legal theories or applicable laws and regulations to obtain accountable answers. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim society is the role of preventing, the role of law enforcement and the role in conducting therapy and rehabilitation for narcotics crimes. The efforts made by the Police to tackle drug crimes in Muslim communities are using pre-emptive and preventive methods. Pre-Emtif Effort is a policy that looks at the root causes of crime through a social approach, a situational approach and a community approach to eliminate the elements of potential disturbances. At the same time, preventive efforts are preventing the community so as not to abuse narcotics
Legality of Halal Food Certification on Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to comprehensively determine the legality of halal certification on food circulating in the community. Researchers reviewing the legality of halal food certification use the maslahah mursalah approach. Maslahah mursalah is more appropriate to use because the issue of halal food certification does not yet have a specific argument that discusses it. This study includes literature research with a normative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. While the analysis technique used is the inductive analysis technique. The result of this study is that halal certification of eating based on maslahah mursalah follows Islamic law. There are many benefits of halal food certification following Islamic law principles. Food products that have obtained the halal certification label will give consumers a stronger sense of confidence that this food is genuinely halal ( al-halal bayyinun ) because a competent and authorized institution has verified it. It is different if a meal does not yet have a halal certification label, then consumers can doubt and be unsure about the halalness and quality of the product. The quality of food products that are doubtful of their halalness can change the law from halal to subhat; it is a different case if the product is already labeled with a halal certificate, consumers will be more sure of the quality and halalness of the product
The Influence of Job Performance, Social Security, and Employee Incentives on Employee Job Satisfaction (Case Study of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan S. Parman Branch Office)
Authors: Sari Novia , Sugianto Sugianto , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the significant effect of work performance, social security, and employee incentives on job satisfaction. This research was conducted using quantitative analysis. The population in this study numbered 35, with 35 samples taken. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. This study used secondary data obtained from questionnaires. Using the Multiple Regression Analysis methods, using SPSS 22. Based on the results of the first hypothesis test, it is known that the significant value of work performance is 3.894 > 2.03951. The variable of work performance has a substantial effect on the variable of employee job satisfaction. The second hypothesis shows that social security has an essential value of 0.477 < 2.03951 means that the social security variable has no significant effect on the employee job satisfaction variable. The third hypothesis shows a powerful employee incentive, namely 2.510 > 2.03951, meaning that the employee incentive variable significantly affects the employee job satisfaction variable. The fourth hypothesis shows a significant Fcount value of 20.093 compared to Ftable of 2.90 (20.093 > 2.90), meaning that work performance variables (X1), social security (X2) and employee incentives (X3) simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant influence with variable employee job satisfaction
Religious Protection of Children in Polygamic Families in Langkat Regency Based on Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection
Authors: Susanti Titi , Syahmedi Ramadhan , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: August 2024

There are the forms of attention to children's religious values that cannot be implemented properly in polygamous families in Langkat Regency. Responding to the polygamy cases in Langkat Regency, this is an interesting phenomenon to study regarding the protection of the child's religion in the family. This study was field research, with its approach normative. religious protection for children based on Law number 35 of 2014 in several articles, namely articles 6, 25, 26, 39 and 43. The impact on child victims of polygamy who do not receive religious protection in Langkat Regency is that the child is psychologically disturbed. Never again did he hear calls or invitations to pray in congregation, recite the Koran or the advice he had received from his parents. Plus, friends who lack good morals. So that children often find their solutions to all the problems they face. Children become misdirected due to promiscuity and experience depression, so few are trapped in the diseased environment of society. So that children often find their solutions to all the problems they face. Children become misdirected due to promiscuity and experience depression, so few are trapped in the diseased environment of society. However, not all children who are victims of polygamy at this level become wrong associations. There are also those whose personality is getting better. Because attention from his father is still given, although not like before, his mother at home is also protective of his association. The surrounding community and religious leaders also play a role in embracing him so that he remains in an association that brings benefit
Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil: Legality and Its Potential in Developing the Community's Economy
Authors: Khairudin Khairudin
Published: August 2024

This study describes the legality and potential of Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil in developing the community's economy. This study is a literature review, which uses a sociological juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. Meanwhile, the analytical technique used by researchers in this research is qualitative descriptive, where the author will first explain the data related to Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) in detail and then carry out an inductive analysis to find out the legality and potential of baitul maal wa tamwil. (BMT) in developing the community's economy. After conducting in-depth research two conclusions were found: first, baitul Maal Wa Tamwil currently uses the cooperative law as its legal basis. Second, the potential for community economic development through Baitul maal wa tamwil is extraordinary because of the financing products (mudhorabah/profit sharing) carried out by baitul mal wa tamwil.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) (STUDI PADA GURU NON PNS SMKN SE-KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT)
Authors: Rahmawati  , Asmony Thatok , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to observe the significant influence of Organizational Climate andJob Satisfaction on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of non-civil teacher in WestSumbawa Regency, either simultaneously or partially, and to determine which dominantvariables that influence theirOrganizational Citizenship Behaviours. The current study belonged to an associative type of research using saturation sampling technique. The study involved 65 participant whose status were non-civil servant teachers of Vocational High Schools. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linier regression. Results of the study showed that Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction simultaneously had a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the non-civil servant vocational school teachers in West Sumbawa Regency. The variables of Organizational Climate showed to have a significant influence, either partially or dominantly, on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. However, the Job Satisfaction showed to have no significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Physicochemical preservation of blueberries treated with chitosan and salicylic acid in postharvest
Authors: Ramos-Bell Surelys , Diaz-Cayetano Gerónimo , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Velázquez-Estrada Rita María , Montalvo-González Efigenia , Gutiérrez-Martínez Porfirio
Published: August 2024

The blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) fruit is characterized by its antioxidant properties due to its content of phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, and other compounds. However, it is susceptible to deterioration, loss of its quality and shelf life. In order to preserve its physicochemical properties and quality, the use of the combined treatment of chitosan and salicylic acid is proposed as the main objective. The research was carried out during 2022, in which the preservation of blueberry fruits in the postharvest stage was evaluated through the application of a combined treatment of chitosan and salicylic acid. The evaluation of the quality parameters showed that the application of the combined treatment maintained the firmness of the fruits for longer and reduced physiological weight loss by up to 11%. Changes in blueberry total soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity, and color were delayed for more days, but postharvest fruit quality was maintained. The respiration rate of the blueberries decreased by the application of chitosan plus salicylic acid and there was an induction of the phenylalanine ammonia lyase enzyme during the first 24 h of storage of the blueberries due to the effect of chitosan combined with salicylic acid. Through this research, it was concluded that chitosan and salicylic acid as a combined treatment can be a sustainable alternative to the use of fungicides to preserve blueberry fruits in the postharvest stage.
Capítulo 4 - ENTENDENDO O PROBLEMA COM METODOLOGIA LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY®
Authors: Kurtz Renata Geórgia Motta , Santos Jesebel Costa
Published: August 2024

A oficina “Entendendo o problema” teve o objetivo de realização do mapeamento dos problemas e das necessidades de conectividade e energia do CEADS/UERJ, pelos seis grupos de trabalho do hackathon, com a
aplicação da metodologia LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY®.
DESAFIOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Marques Adriana Cruz Revoredo , Barbosa Junior Aldo Nicácio , Miranda Ataide Ferreira , Rodrigues Charles Portos , Santos Cibelly Diodato dos , Nascimento Cymere Maria Costa do , Moura Dayvison Bandeira de , Lira Donalba Maria de , Araújo Edilene Dias de , Santos Edislainy Assis dos , Miranda Efraim de Ataide Silva , Melo Eliane Cristina de , Spadini Elisabeth , Xavier Francisco José Pinheiro , Oliveira Francisco Pereira Gomes de , Gondim Geórgia Maria Gonçalo Carneiro , Silva Gerson Souza , Maciel Isis Flávia de Moura , Freitas Joanna de Ângelis Barros de , Pontes Josefa Kérsia Pinheiro , Fernandes Julia Maria Fernanda Machado , Medeiros Kélvia Karinne Castro da Rocha , Silva Kylsse Alves da , Freire Márcia dos Santos , Sebastião Maria das Graças , Miranda Maria Edna da Silva , Moreira Maria Helania de Araujo , Chacon Maria Wedina de Lima , Freire Marta dos Santos , Sena Michel Canuto de , Carvalho Nailly de Brito Saldanha , Araújo Ranielle Oliveira de , Inácio Roberto Venâncio , Silva Ryênnison Souza da
Published: August 2024

A obra é uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento dos profissionais da educação, todo sistema educacional brasileiro, proporcionando assim, aos leitores expressivas aprendizagens e reflexões acerca da realidade da educação brasileira, a fim de compreender os desafios que vivenciam os educa­dores em nosso país, bem como poderíamos de alguma forma contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento. O foco das práticas pedagógicas conduzidas pelos autores estar baseada nos preceitos da interatividade, na partilha de saberes, nas trocas de experiências e no respeito às diferenças.
Coleção Livro Didático Digital (CLDD)
Authors: SANTOS MARCO ANTÔNIO BARROS DOS , FONSECA IDERALDO JAIME DA
Published: August 2024

É com grande prazer que iniciaremos o segundo semestre de 2024 lançando este e-book, o qual é o Volume 13 da Coleção Livro Didático Digital (CLDD), da disciplina de Natação do curso Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA).

Este ato é uma prova viva que esta coleção só tende a crescer junto ao corpo docente do curso de Graduação em Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará - GEDF/UEPA, pois em aproximadamente dois anos, alcança seu décimo terceiro volume e o quarto de Natação.

É uma grande satisfação estar apresentando este e-book e especialmente agradecendo aos autores, dois docentes, colegas e amigos, que assumiram minhas turmas de Natação face minha liberação para gozar licença prêmio visando minha aposentadoria. São excelentes professores, com mais de duas décadas cada um e com um vasto currículo acadêmico no curso de Educação Física da UEPA.
Neste sentido quero registrar meus agradecimentos, e parabenizar os colegas Marco Antônio Barros dos Santos e Ideraldo Jaime da Fonseca na certeza de darem continuidade ao trabalho que vinha sendo desenvolvido nesta disciplina.

Quanto ao atual e-book, traz várias novidades no que diz respeito ao conteúdo de informações gerais, como quantitativo de docentes que atuam no curso de Educação Física pertencentes aos dois departamentos do curso DEDES e DAC, como também o quantitativo de alunos matriculados no curso de Educação Física no GEDF/UEPA, capital e interior.

Quanto ao conteúdo da disciplina também apresenta outras novidades em forma de artigos totalizando 18 e de 56 vídeos sobre Natação. Conteúdos digitais e interativos de fácil consulta e de forma gratuita.
Desejo a todos uma boa leitura e um excelente segundo semestre de 2024.

Prof. Pós-doutor Ricardo Figueiredo Pinto
Adjunto IV GEDF/UEPA
Doença do Pronto Atendimento
Authors: Almeida Lucas Soares Bezerra de , Diniz Ana Flavia Oliveira , Cintra Leandro Pinheiro , Mendes Taison Pereira
Published: August 2024

Este livro aborda de maneira didática e acessível as principais doenças encontradas no pronto atendimento. Escrito por acadêmicos experientes, ele fornece explicações claras e objetivas, facilitando a compreensão e o manejo de condições urgentes. Com uma abordagem prática, “Doenças do Pronto Atendimento” é uma ferramenta essencial para estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde que buscam aprimorar seus conhecimentos e habilidades no atendimento emergencial.
Dengue e outras Arboviroses
Authors: Frizon Amanda Bartolomeu , Silva Pedro Vieira , Ricci Mariana Tonelli , Malveira Matheus Maia Henriques
Published: August 2024

As arboviroses são um grupo de doenças virais cuja transmissão ocorre, predominantemente, através de artrópodes, principalmente mosquitos e carrapatos. Entre essas doenças, destaca-se a dengue, causada pelos vírus pertencentes à família Flaviviridae, gênero Flavivirus. Os agentes etiológicos da dengue, denominados DENV, compreendem quatro sorotipos diversos, sendo eles: DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 e DENV-4, caracterizados por variações genéticas em seus genótipos e linhagens.

A transmissão do vírus da dengue ao ser humano ocorre, majoritariamente, por meio da picada de fêmeas infectadas do mosquito Aedes aegypti, que age como vetor principal. Outros modos de transmissão, como vertical (de mãe para filho durante a gestação) e por transfusão sanguínea, são considerados raros e infrequentes.
Análisis de la Atención Psicosocial a los Uniformados de la Dirección Antinarcóticos Víctimas de Minas Antipersonal en Colombia
Authors: Roa Mendoza Claudia Patricia , Polo Castilla Ariel Oswaldo , Velasco Serna Johanna Marcela
Published: August 2024

El conflicto armado colombiano ha generado más de 200.000 víctimas, incluyendo miembros de la fuerza pública afectados por minas antipersonal (MAP). Estos artefactos explosivos ocasionan daños físicos y psicosociales en los uniformados. La presente investigación examinó la atención brindada por la Policía Nacional a policías víctimas de MAP que prestaban servicio en la Dirección Antinarcóticos. Mediante entrevistas a 18 participantes, entre víctimas, familiares y funcionarios psicosociales, y análisis documental de planes institucionales, se analizaron las experiencias vitales posteriores al incidente con MAP y la implementación de estrategias de apoyo psicosocial. Los hallazgos evidencian necesidades de un abordaje integral que incorpore las redes de soporte comunitario y contemple dimensiones sociales, familiares y económicas, además de la salud mental individual. El estudio aporta conocimientos para mejorar los programas de atención a uniformados afectados por este tipo de violencia en el marco del conflicto armado.
Revisión sistemática sobre los determinantes psicosociales y familiares en el ambiente obesogénico en Latinoamérica
Authors: Toledo Crespo Daniela , Córdova Hernández Juan Antonio
Published: August 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre los elementos psicosociales y familiares de la alimentación en un entorno obesogénico, centrándose en poblaciones de Latinoamérica. Se trata de una revisión sistemática de artículos de carácter científico entre los años 2018 a 2023, en bases indexadas de Open Access. El enfoque es de aspecto cualitativo, desarrollado bajo el método Prisma 2020 y criterios como IMeCI e ICreSAI, y se utilizó el programa Atlas.ti para analizar los datos y el uso de métodos boleanos para en las búsquedas de información. Los resultados revelaron implicaciones significativas para los determinantes, destacando la necesidad de una base sólida en la familia para influir y desarrollar la elección de hábitos alimentarios. Se concluye la importancia de estrategias alimenticias que involucren a los padres y promuevan una percepción saludable de los beneficios, fomentando así la diversidad alimentaria y creando disposiciones favorables en relación con los determinantes psicosociales y familiares.
Estrategias de Marketing para el Crecimiento de Microempresas de Muebles
Authors: Cuesta Calderón Miguel Mauricio , Castillo Sojos Elena Patricia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza las estrategias de marketing aplicables en las microempresas del sector de producción de muebles en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y una metodología documental y descriptiva. Se recopila información a través de Mystery Shopper, observación de locales y entrevistas a propietarios de microempresas. El análisis de los resultados permite diagnosticar la implementación de estrategias de marketing y su impacto económico. Se identifican desafíos como falta de inversión en marketing, técnicas y gestión de ventas deficientes, desconocimiento del producto y mejoras necesarias en habilidades blandas, marketing interno, atención al cliente y generación de experiencias. Se proponen estrategias de desarrollo de identidad de marca, presencia en línea, capacitación en ventas, uso de CRM (Gestión de Relaciones con el Cliente), investigación de mercado, definición de propuesta de valor, desarrollo de habilidades blandas, implementación de marketing interno, atención al cliente excepcional y generación de experiencias positivas. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de adoptar estas estrategias para mejorar el posicionamiento, ventas y crecimiento económico de las microempresas de muebles en Cuenca.
Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among medical students in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara
Authors: Kingsley Chukwuka Amaihunwa  , Collins Ohwonigho Adjekuko  , Augustina O Jewo  , Favour Efedi Onyebuchi  , Felix Oghenemaro Enwa
Published: August 2024

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus presents with a broad-spectrum severity. Some reports have outlined the potential risk of medical students being part of the dissemination of the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospital setting. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of nasal carriage of MRSA among medical students in Delta state university teaching hospital, Oghara DELSUTH, investigate antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and explore the frequency and distribution of MRSA in DELSUTH. A case study of 65 students in 400level to 600 levels, 28 males and 35 females, ethical approval was taken from the hospital’s research and ethics committee before the commencement of collection of samples. Nasal swabs were collected from each student and cultured for isolation of Staphylococcus aureus; biochemical tests were carried out for identification. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from the collected samples from the students was 38.5%. Recording the highest in females which was 32.3% and males 6.2%. After antibiotics susceptibility testing with oxacillin it was shown that 70.3% of the isolated sample was resistant to oxacillin. The prevalence of MRSA was 26.15%. The prevalence of MRSA in males was 0% and 33.9% in females. The overall prevalence rate was high which indicates the need for an antimicrobial stewardship program to reduce the carriage and transmission of MRSA by medical students. Staphylococcus aureus.
Studies on effect of physical and chemical mutagens on Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe
Authors: Vijay B. Budhavant  , Jalindar S. Ambhore
Published: August 2024

Mutation breeding is one of the trending methods in the development of desirable mutant. Induced mutagens including both physical and chemicals are commonly used in crop improvement. The present investigation was conducted during the kharif season of 2022; seeds of black gram [Vigna mungo (L) Hepper] were treated with sodium azide 0.01, 0.02, 0.03%, ethyl methane sulphonate 0.05, 0.10, 0.15% and exposed to gamma rays doses at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 KR to determine the effects on morphological characters. Wide range of chlorophyll and viable morphological mutations affecting almost all the parts of plant and were isolated in M2 generation.
ChatGPT and health informatics: Navigating the future of digital healthcare
Authors: Anas Ali Alhur
Published: August 2024

ChatGPT, a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by OpenAI, has shown significant promise in transforming health informatics. As the demand for efficient, accurate, and accessible healthcare information systems grows, ChatGPT's capabilities in natural language processing offer innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in the field. This review explores the potential applications, benefits, and ethical considerations of integrating ChatGPT into health informatics, emphasizing the need for strategic implementation to enhance data management, patient care, and clinical decision-making.
Politeness strategies used in “Taylor Swift's songwriting process on Evermore" interview
Authors: Ramadhanti Dinda Aulia , Andriani Diyah Iis
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to find out the types of politeness strategies and the factors that influence their use in a video interview between Zane Lowe and Taylor Swift entitled “Taylor Swift’s Songwriting Process on evermore”. The theory used to answer the two research problems was Brown & Levinson (1987), and the qualitative method was used as the research method. The result indicates that there are 41 utterances containing politeness strategies, which are divided into 1 bald on record, 30 positive politeness, 9 negative politeness, and 1 off record. The strategy found in bald on record is no face threat minimization. Furthermore, it was found that Zane and Taylor used various sub-strategies of positive politeness, which consist of 6 exaggerating, 8 giving gifts to the hearer, 8 presupposing, raising, and asserting common ground, 1 including S and H in the activity, 1 be optimistic, 1 intensifying interest to the hearer, 2 joking, 2 noticing, attending to the hearer, and 1 seeking agreement. For negative politeness, the sub-strategies used are 7 questions and hedge and 2 apologize. Finally, for off record, use contradictions. Therefore, the most dominant strategy is positive politeness with the sub-strategy of giving gifts to the hearer and presupposing, raising, and asserting common ground. Furthermore, it was found that payoff and social distance are two factors that influence the use of politeness strategies. The payoff factor appears in 40 utterances and social distance 4 utterances. Thus, it can be stated that Zane and Taylor want to establish a friendly, relaxed, and positive conversation and strengthen closeness. The payoff factor also implies that both want to satisfy each other’s face.
Sociolinguistics in the digital era: Minang language as cultural identity
Authors: Ahmadi Yondri , Yasmadi Yasmadi , Fitri Titi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is renowned for its abundant ethnic and cultural diversity, where each community upholds its unique language and traditions. This study aims to delve into the sociolinguistic dynamics in the digital age, focusing particularly on the Minang language as a cultural emblem. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research meticulously delineates the distinctive features of the Minang language as an inseparable facet of cultural heritage. Methodologically, a literature review is employed to gather data from diverse secondary sources such as books, literature, and relevant media, subsequently subjecting them to content analysis techniques to decipher the meanings embedded in expert expressions and perspectives within the realm of scholarly discourse. The findings underscore the intricate impact of the digital era on the Minangkabau language and culture, encompassing the pervasive influence of technology and mass media on its usage, preservation, and evolution within society. The dynamics of urbanization and population mobility also wield significant influence, presenting challenges in preserving traditional cultural practices amidst the currents of modern urban life. To safeguard the rich tapestry of Minangkabau culture, concerted efforts are imperative, including educational initiatives rooted in local cultural values, leveraging digital technologies for cultural documentation and advocacy, alongside governmental support and active engagement from local communities. Collaborative endeavors across sectors are envisaged as pivotal in safeguarding the Minangkabau language as a cherished symbol of cultural identity, resonating not just locally but also on the global stage increasingly interconnected in the digital era.
Implementation Method of U-Ditch Drainage Installation on M. Yamin Road in Samarinda
Authors: Pratiwi Dheka Shara , Arfian Iqbal , Jasman Zaky
Published: August 2024

Drainage channels are one of the complementary structures on road sections to meet one of the technical requirements of road infrastructure. This construction project is driven by a common issue, which is the overflow of the drainage system on M Yamin Street. This can be observed through the community's concerns about the numerous flood points occurring on that road. Infrastructure development should reach the community, especially low-income communities, while always considering spatial planning and the interconnectedness and integration with other social environments. The implementation method of the Drainage Construction Project on M Yamin Street, Samarinda City, includes the following steps: Preparatory work, Excavation Work, Piling Work, Installation of Precast U-Ditch using an excavator and a crane, U-Ditch with the dimensions of 300 x 165 x 100 cm is installed. It utilizes D16 - 200 mm and D13 - 200 mm steel reinforcement with concrete quality of Fc 30 Mpa, Reinforcement Work, formwork, Concreting Work uses concrete quality K 350 with dimensions of a width (b) of 300 cm and a thickness (t) of 30 cm. It utilizes Φ16 - 200 mm reinforcement steel and Φ13 - 200 mm support steel with a steel grade of Fy 350 MPa. Based on observations, the slump value obtained from K 350 Mpa concrete is 11.8 cm, which falls within the planned slump range for slab concrete work, ranging from 7.5 cm to 15 cm, finishing.