bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repatriation of knowledge about insects and types through the DORSA virtual museum (Digital Orthoptera Specimen Access).
Authors: Lampe Karl Heinz , Riede Klaus , Ingrisch Sigfrid
Published: December 2020

DORSA (Digital Orthoptera Specimen Access) ist ein virtuelles Museum, das Informationen über Typus-Exemplare von Orthopteren und andere Belege, welche über die wichtigsten deutschen Museums-Sammlungen verstreut sind, in einer einzigen Datenbank zusammenführt. Etwa 16.000 Individuen-Einträge aus über 4.000 Arten sind über das Internet in der SYSTAX-Datenbank (www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/systax) suchbar. SYSTAX stellt die Daten auch über die GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)- und BIOCASE (Biological Collection Access Service for Europe)- Portale bereit. Etwa 8.000 Typus-Individuen (davon 2.300 primäre Typen) sind mit über 30.000 Fotos dokumentiert. Die Datenbank enthält ferner 12.000 Tonaufnahmen. Fundortdaten und Verbreitungskarten der gespeicherten Individuen sind ebenfalls abrufbar. Die DORSA-Individuendaten sind reziprok mit dem Orthoptera Species File (OSF) verbunden; dieses bildet zugleich das taxonomische Rückrat für DORSA. Alle DORSA Informationen sind frei über das Internet verfügbar. Auf diese Weise wird das Wissen über die Typus-Individuen, die seit der Kolonialzeit gesammelt worden waren, in die Herkunftsländer repatriiert.StichwörterOrthoptera, DORSA, SYSTAX, OSF, specimen database, type information, virtual museum, repatriation of knowledge.
Aleocharinae dell'Africa meridionale al Naturkundemuseum di Erfurt (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae).
Authors: Pace Roberto
Published: December 2020

In dieser Arbeit werden neun Triben (Hypocyphtini, Leucocraspedini, Homalotini, Autaliini, Falagriini, Athetini, Lomechusini, Thamiaraeini und Aleocharini), vierzehn Gattungen (Oligota, Leucocraspedum, Placusa, Autalia, Cordalia, Falagria, Amischa, Aloconota, Parapodoxya, Atheta, Pelioptera, Zyras, Akronusa und Aleochara) und 32 Arten anerkannt. Eine Gattung, Akronusa, von den Thamiaraeini, wird als neu für die Wissenschaft beschrieben. Siebzehn Arten werden als neu für die Wissenschaft beschrieben: zwei in der Gattung Oligota (O. namibiensis, O. klimaszewskii), eine in der Gattung Leucocraspedum (L. zuluense), eine in der Gattung Amischa (A. sudafricana), eine in der Gattung Aloconota (A. capensis), eine in der Gattung Parapodoxya (P. elephantium), acht in der Gattung Atheta (A. cerdarmontis, A. klimaszewskii, A. biflagellifera, A. arndti, A. addensis, A. afrocaviphila, A. topiaria und A. tsitsikammensis), eine in der Gattung Pelioptera (P. natalensis) eine in der Gattung Akronusa (A. sudafricana) und eine in der Gattung Aleochara (A. zulu). Leucocraspedum cameroni ist ein neuer Name für Leucocraspedum africanum Cameron, 1948 ein jüngeres Homonym von Leucocraspedum africanum Bernhauer, 1943. Eine Art wird neu kombiniert. Alle neue Arten und die neue Gattung werden abgebildet und die neuen Arten mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen. Acrotona und Oxypodera werden als jüngere Synonyme (als Untergattungen) von Atheta abgehandelt.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, new genus, new species, Southern Africa.Nomenklatorische Handlungensudafricana Pace, 2006 (Akronusa), spec. n.zulu Pace, 2006 (Aleochara (Coprochala)), spec. n.capensis Pace, 2006 (Aloconota), spec. n.sudafricana Pace, 2006 (Amischa (Amischa)), spec. n.addensis Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.arndti Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.biflagellifera Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.cerdarmontis Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.klimaszewskii Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.afrocaviphila Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Alomacrotona)), spec. n.topiaria Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Oxypodera)), spec. n.tsitsikammensis Pace, 2006 (Atheta (Oxypodera)), spec. n.cameroni Pace, 2006 (Leucocraspedum), nom. n. pro Leucocraspedum africanum Cameron, 1948, nec Bernhauer, 1943zuluense Pace, 2006 (Leucocraspedum), spec. n.klimaszewskii Pace, 2006 (Oligota (Holobus)), spec. n.namibiensis Pace, 2006 (Oligota (Holobus)), spec. n.elephantium Pace, 2006 (Parapodoxya), spec. n.natalensis Pace, 2006 (Pelioptera), spec. n.Akronusa Pace, 2006 (Staphylinidae), gen. n.
A revision of the Habrocerinae of the world. IV. A new species of Habrocerus from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).
Authors: Assing Volker
Published: December 2020

Habrocerus splendens sp. n. (China: Yunnan) aus der H. capillaricornis- Gruppe wird beschrieben und abgebildet. Weitere Nachweise von Arten der Habrocerinae werden gemeldet, darunter mehrere Erstnachweise von H. pisidicus Korge aus Frankreich und Kroatien, von H. cyprensis Assing & Wunderle aus der Türkei und von H. ibericus Assing & Wunderle aus Marokko; Letzterer basiert allerdings auf Weibchen.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Habrocerinae, Habrocerus, Nomimocerus, world, China, taxonomy, new species, new records.Nomenklatorische Handlungensplendens Assing, 2008 (Habrocerus), spec. n.
Four new species and additional records of Palaearctic Sunius, with two new synonymies (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae).
Authors: Assing Volker
Published: December 2020

Vier Sunius-Arten werden beschrieben und abgebildet: S. tronqueti sp. n. (Spanien: Sierra Nevada), S. filabresicus sp. n. (Spanien: Sierra de los Filabres), S. gadoricus sp. n. (Spanien: Sierra de Gádor) und S. kastcheevi sp. n. (Kasachstan). Zwei Namen werden synonymisiert: S. melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1793) = S. anatolicus Assing, 1995, syn. n., S. claviceps (Reitter, 1908) = Sunius bogdoensis Grebennikov, 2001, syn. n. Weitere Nachweise von 24 Arten und Unterarten werden aus der Paläarktis gemeldet.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae, Sunius, Palaearctic region, taxonomy, new species, new synonymies, additional records.Nomenklatorische Handlungenbogdoensis Grebennikov, 2001 (Sunius), syn. n. of Sunius claviceps (Reitter, 1908)filabresicus Assing, 2008 (Sunius), spec. n.gadoricus Assing, 2008 (Sunius), spec. n.kastcheevi Assing, 2008 (Sunius), spec. n.tronqueti Assing, 2008 (Sunius), spec. n.
Barcoding cryptic bumblebee taxa: B. lucorum, B. crytarum and B. magnus, a case study (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus).
Authors: Bertsch Andreas
Published: December 2020

Königinnen der fünf Taxa der Untergattung Bombus sensu stricto (Bombus sporadicus, B. terrestris, B. lucorum, B. cryptarum und B. magnus) wurden an verschiedenen Orten quer durch Europa im Frühjahr gefangen, um künstliche Kolonien zu züchten. Mitochondriale Cytochrome Oxidase Untereinheit I (COI) von 40 Proben wurde sequenziert (Teilsequenzen 1005 bp Länge). Die Divergenz der Sequenzen zwischen den Taxa beträgt etwa 30 bis 60 Basen-Substitutionen und die Tamura-Nei Genetische Distanz 0.05–0.25, während innerhalb der Taxa die Divergenz nur 1 bis 6 Basen-Substitutionen beträgt und die Tamura-Nei Genetische Distanz 0.002–0.007. Zusätzlich zu den Clustern für B. sporadicus und B. terrestris zeigt das Phylogramm drei weitere Cluster: den Cluster α für B. lucorum, den Cluster β für B. cryptarum und den Cluster γ für B. magnus. Die Cluster α, β und γ der Taxa des so genannten lucorum-Komplexes sind klar getrennt, mit geringer Variabilität, keiner Überlappung und keiner Endeinheit mit unklarer Position. Da die COI-Sequenzen keine Lücken aufweisen, können die einzelnen Nukleotide wie homologe Positionen verwendet werden. Jedes Taxon besitzt etwa 8–12 eigene Substitutionen, die als diagnostische Positionen verwendet werden können, um das Taxon zu charakterisieren. Mit den klassischen Werkzeugen der Kladistik wurde mittels dieser diagnostischen Positionen ein Stammbaum erarbeitet. Eine Barcode-Abfrage hat alle zweifelhaften Proben richtig bestimmt. Die topologische Position von GenBank-Sequenzen falsch bestimmter Proben und von Proben gealterter DNA wird diskutiert. Museumsproben dreier asiatischer Taxa mit unbekannter Zuordnung wurden sequenziert, um zu prüfen, inwieweit auch Museumsproben mit gealterter DNA mit Hilfe der diagnostischen Positionen zugeordnet werden können. Die Bestimmung mittels morphologischer und genetischer Merkmale wird diskutiert, und die Bestimmung kritischer Proben mittels Stammbaum (= genetischer Distanz) und mittels diagnostischen Positionen wird verglichen.
Aspects of the biology of Megalodontes thor Taeger, 2002 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Megalodontesidae).
Authors: Liston Andrew D. , Späth Jochen
Published: December 2020

Aspekte zur Lebensweise von Megalodontes thor Taeger, 2002, einer seltenen, xerothermophilen Blattwespen­art, werden dargestellt und erörtert. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf dem Fress-, Sexual- und Eiablageverhalten der Imagines sowie dem Larvalverhalten. Am Typenfundort (Hauptuntersuchungsgebiet) in Süddeutschland ernähren sich die Larven ausschließlich von Peucedanum oreoselinum (Apiaceae). An anderen Standorten werden vermutlich auch weitere Vertreter dieser Pflanzengattung gefressen. Die Flugperiode von M. thor dauert am Typenfundort ca. zwei Monate, was für eine univoltine Blattwespenart außergewöhnlich lange ist. Kopulationen wurden meist auf Blüten und hauptsächlich in der Abend- und Morgendämmerung beobachtet. Futtersuche und Eiablage finden nur bei vollem Tageslicht und höheren Temperaturen statt. Diese zeitliche Trennung von Kopulation sowie Futtersuche und Eiablage war bei Blattwespen bisher unbekannt. Zur Nahrungssuche bevorzugen die Imagines gelbe Blüten. Wenn die Auswahl besteht, suchen sie weitaus häufiger Blüten mit halbverborgenem Nektar (Ranunculus) auf als Blüten mit völlig verborgenem Nektar (Asteraceae). Nach der Eiablage betupfen die Weibchen das Eiumfeld mit einem Sekret, was bei Blattwespen bisher nur von den nahe verwandten Pamphiliidae bekannt war. Die Bedeutung solcher Sekrete wird erörtert. Die Biologie von M. thor wird mit der von M. cephalotes (Fabricius, 1781) verglichen, der einzigen Megalodontesidae von der vergleichbare Daten vorliegen. Die starke Gefährdung der zentraleuropäischen xerothermophilen Blattwespenarten wird am Beispiel von M. thor erörtert.StichwörterHymenoptera, Megalodontesidae, Megalodontes thor, biology, Peucedanum, Germany.
NC-Clustering demonstrates heterospecificity of the cryptic ant species Temnothorax luteus (FOREL, 1874) and T. racovitzai (BONDROIT, 1918) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Authors: Seifert Bernhard , Csösz Sandor , Schulz Andreas
Published: December 2020

Es wird gezeigt, dass die westmediterranen kryptischen Ameisenarten Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874) und T. racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918) mittels explorativer und hypothesengetriebener Analysen komplexer morphologischer Datensätze eindeutig unterscheidbar sind. Die Untersuchung konzentrierte sich auf das sympatrische Areal beider Arten. An 178 Arbeiterinnen aus 64 Nestproben wurden 18 morphologische Merkmale erfasst. Nach Reduktion auf die sieben meistseparierenden Merkmale ergab sich eine 100 %ige Übereinstimmung der Klassifizierungen durch hierarchische NC-Ward-, nicht hierarchische NC-K-Means- und NC-NMDS-K-Means Clusteranalyse sowie durch eine lineare Diskriminanzanalyse. Die Typenserien von T. massiliensis (Bondroit, 1918) und T. racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918) wurden mit einer a posteriori Wahrscheinlichkeit von p = 1.0000 bzw. p = 0.9992 dem gleichen Cluster zugeordnet. Die Typenserien von T. tristis (Bondroit, 1918) und T. luteus wurden beide mit p = 0.9999 einem zweiten, deutlich vom ersteren separierten Cluster zugeordnet. Daraus ergibt sich, dass T. tristis ein jüngeres Synonym von T. luteus und T. massiliensis ein jüngeres Synonym von T. racovitzai ist. Der Klassifikationsfehler auf der Ebene der Individuen betrug 1.7 % an 178 Arbeiterinnen. Trotz einer breiten Überlappung der Verbreitungsgebiete gibt es keine Hinweise auf phänotypisch gemischte Nester, was die Hypothese widerlegt, dass T. luteus and T. racovitzai einen intraspezifischen Polymorphismus repräsentieren könnten. Es wurden signifikante interspezifische Unterschiede in der geographischen Verbreitung und der thermischen Nischenkomponente gezeigt. Die mittlere Lufttemperatur von Mai bis August von 24 Fundorten von T. luteus war im Mittel um 3.77°C kälter als die von 21 Fundorten von T. racovitzai (p
Flöhe (Siphonaptera) aus Höhlen Deutschlands, Frankreichs und Luxemburgs.
Authors: Kutzscher Christian , Weber Dieter
Published: December 2020

In Proben, die zwischen 1987 und 2013 in Höhlen Deutschlands, Luxemburgs und Frankreichs erfasst wurden, konnten 18 Floharten festgestellt werden, 17 Säugetierparasiten, ein Vogelparasit jedoch kein Fledermausparasit. Chaetopsylla matina (Jordan, 1925) wird erstmals in Luxemburg und Ceratophyllus sciurorum (Schrank, 1803), Dasypsyllus gallinulae (Dale, 1878), Ctenophthalmus congener Rothschild, 1907 und Rhadinopsylla pentacantha (Rothschild, 1897) erstmals in den deutschen Bundesländern Rheinland-Pfalz bzw. Saarland nachgewiesen.RésuméDes échantillons de puces collectées de 1987 à 2013 dans des grottes d’Allemagne, du Luxembourg et de France contiennent 18 espèces de puces dont 17 sont des parasites de mammifères non associés aux chauves-souris et dont une espèce de puce est un parasite d’oiseau. Alors que Chaetopsylla matina (Jordan, 1925) a été découvert pour la première fois au Luxembourg, Ceratophyllus sciurorum (Schrank, 1803), Dasypsyllus gallinulae (Dale, 1878), Ctenophthalmus congener Rothschild, 1907 et Rhadinopsylla pentacantha (Rothschild, 1897) l’ont été pour la première fois dans les Länder de Rhénanie-Palatinat et de Sarre.StichwörterSiphonaptera, Germany, Luxembourg, France.
Musik als ethische Disziplin. Zu einem zentralen Aspekt in Augustins früher Schrift De musica
Authors: Scheerer Christoph
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Orbis Parthicus. Studies in Memory of Professor Józef Wolski edited by Edward D?browa.
Authors: Kettenhofen Erich
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Jonathan S. Burgess, The Death and Afterlife of Achilles
Authors: Matijević Krešimir
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Josef Löffl, Die römische Expansion
Authors: Schäfer Christoph
Published: December 2020

-
Die Fabel vom Magen und dem Arsche. Zu Martial II 51
Authors: Wenzel Michael
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Kathrin Jaschke, Die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des antiken Puteoli
Authors: Reinard Patrick
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Stefan Klug, Alexandria und Rom. Die Geschichte der Beziehungen zweier Kirchen in der Antike
Authors: Kettenhofen Erich
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Verena Schulz, Die Stimme in der antiken Rhetorik
Authors: Günther Jutta
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Egbert J. Bakker, The Meaning of Meat and the Structure of the Odyssey
Authors: Bär Silvio
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Raphael Brendel, Kaiser Julians Gesetzgebungswerk und Reichsverwaltung
Authors: Kettenhofen Erich
Published: December 2020

-
Angst vor dem Kannibalen: Zum Motiv der Anthropophagie in der Universalgeschichte des Nikolaos von Damaskus (FGrHist 90 F 1-102)
Authors: Shahin Tino
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Bernd Steidl, Römer und Germanen am Main. Ausgewählte archäologische Studien
Authors: Ghetta Marcello
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Frank Förster, Der Abu Ballas-Weg. Eine pharaonische Karawanenroute durch die Libysche Wüste
Authors: Müller-Römer Frank
Published: December 2020

-
Rezension zu: Kathryn Stevens, Between Greece and Babylonia. Hellenistic Intellectual History in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Kellner Angelika
Published: December 2020

-
Effects of Human Impact on Miombo Woodland in Northern Malawi
Authors: Bundschuh Tina Vanadis , Wittig Rüdiger , Hahn Karen
Published: December 2020

Miombo woodland is found throughout the Zambezian regional centre of endemism where most of the rural population make use of its wild plant species. This article presents the results of a study on the composition of the woody vegetation and its anthropogenous alteration in northern Malawi with particular respect to the impact caused by the collection of wild plants. The main vegetation type in this area is miombo woodland which is composed of 80 woody species. The collection of wild plants does not show an effect on the plant diversity but effects are visible in the decreasing number of tall trees.
Termites and savannas – an overview on history and recent scientific progress with particular respect to West Africa and to the genus Macrotermes
Authors: Erpenbach Arne , Wittig Rüdiger
Published: December 2020

Particularly in savannas, termites are ecosystem engineers and a keystone group in ecology. For the understanding of the savanna vegetation, mound building termites are of particular interest. Due to their special soil chemistry and physical structure, termite mounds often host other plants than the surrounding savanna. As our knowledge of the specific contribution of mound-building termites to overall savanna diversity and ecosystem dynamics doubtlessly is not complete, this paper summarises the state of the art in order to stimulate further research. According to the research interest of the authors, focus is laid on the West African savanna and on the genus Macrotermes.
Déterminants de l’utilisation de Acacia auriculiformis comme bois d’œuvre en Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Tonouéwa Jesugnon Fifamè Murielle Féty , Assèdé Eméline Sèssi Pélagie , Biaou Samadori Sorotori Honoré
Published: December 2020

Acacia auriculiformis, un bois énergie, suscite de plus en plus des intérêts de bois d’œuvre au niveau des industriels de bois au Bénin. L’appréciation des performances de l’espèce dans les usines et en plantation est déterminante pour la vulgarisation de l’espèce comme alternative pour mitiger la déforestation en lien avec la demande en bois d’œuvre. L’objectif principal de ce travail est donc d’évaluer les conditions entourant l’adoption de Acacia auriculiformis comme espèce de bois d’œuvre au Bénin, Afrique de l’Ouest. Au total, 154 usines de bois et 25 plantations ont été enquêtées dans les zones abritant les plantations à A. auriculiformis. A. auriculiformis est l’espèce la plus fréquente dans les usines de bois (81%) suivie de Afzelia africana (55%), Tectona grandis (47%) et Khaya senegalensis (47%). Les superficies des plantations à A. auriculiformis ont augmenté entre 1999 et 2019. Les connaissances sur l’utilisation de ce bois sont variables dans la zone d’étude. Le bois de A. auriculiformis est apprécié comme bois d’œuvre parce qu’il présente une couleur esthétique, un séchage rapide, une facilité de mise en œuvre, une imprégnabilité élevée, une densité moyenne à élevée et un bel aspect après mise en œuvre. Cependant, son bois fournit beaucoup de sciure, a beaucoup de nœuds et présente une déformabilité moyenne. Sa disponibilité et son accessibilité sont les principaux facteurs justifiant la préférence de l’espèce par les industriels de bois d’œuvre. Cette forme d’utilisation de l’espèce est également remarquée au Togo, en Côte d’Ivoire. L’espèce présente une bonne perspective d’utilisation comme bois d’œuvre.
Mineralogical and geochemical features of volcanics from the pre-Jurassic basement of the western part of Yamal
Authors:   The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of RAS, PONOMAREV Vladimir Sergeevich ,   The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of RAS, EROKHIN Yuriy Viktorovich ,   The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of RAS, IVANOV Kirill Svyatoslavich ,   The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of RAS, FARRAKHOVA Nadezhda Nikolaevna ,   The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: December 2020

Relevance of the work. The Arctic part of the West Siberian megabasin is the main source of oil and gas in Russia, therefore, the study of the geological structure of this region is extremely important. Recently, Russia has lodged an application to extend its territory in the Arctic Ocean along the ridges that stretch from the continental shelf. Unfortunately, at the same time, we know little about the geological structure of the Arctic in the region of Western Siberia, where the thickness of the sedimentary cover is very high (about 3–4 km), therefore, the study of the basement of the Yamal Peninsula seems to be extremely urgent. The purpose of this work is mineralogical, petrological and geochemical study of dolerites from the pre-Jurassic basement of the Bovanenkovskaya area (well No. 114) within the territory of the gas condensate field of the same name, located in the western part of the Yamal Peninsula. Scope of the work. This work can be useful in constructing geological maps of the pre-Jurassic basement of the Yamal Peninsula. Results and conclusions. We have studied the mineralogical and geochemical features of dolerites from the pre-Jurassic basement of the Bovanenkovskaya area (well No. 114, sampling depth – 3210 m) of the West Siberian megabasin. The mineralogy of the rocks is represented by augite, diopside, albite, magnesian chamosite, ferrous hornblende, calcite, siderite, dolomite, anorthoclase, grossular, zeolite (gmelenite-K), pyrite, chalcopyrite, and rare lead chloride – cotunnite. The rocks underwent minor transformations in the conditions of the lower greenschist metamorphism, as well as secondary alterations in the form of superimposed propylitization. As a result of this low-temperature metasomatic process, zeolite, carbonate (calcite, dolomite, and siderite) and sulfide mineralization composed of pyrite and chalcopyrite, as well as cotunnite, which apparently replaced the dissemination of galena, were formed in the rock. Judging by geological position of the region, these dolerites are most likely formed at shallow depths during continental rifting. Remelting of the Paleozoic island arc substrate during the Early Triassic rifting and volcanism provided some closeness to the island arc trend in the geochemical features of these rift volcanics.
Transition processes in coal field development in the light of intelligent control
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of RAS, YAKOVLEV Viktor Leont’evich , OSIPOVA Irina Aleksandrovna ,   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: December 2020

Relevance of the work. The problem of sudden outbursts of coal and gas has been studied for more than a century and a half using various approaches to study this process. In order to prevent accidents and conduct safe mining operations. Today this problem remains relevant in the territory of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changed external and internal challenges of the development of coal mining at Russian mining enterprises, it is proposed to consider the problem in the light of two aspects, one of which is the geographical location of subsoil use objects and intelligent control. Objective. The work is devoted to the study of the development of transient processes at a coal mining enterprise from the standpoint of intellectual management. The task of the work is to create in the first approximation an industrial knowledge graph. Method and methodology of the work. The study is based on a problem-oriented approach to solving the issue of safe mining, namely, to thoroughly study the problem of sudden emissions of coal and gas before the release occurs. To solve the existing problem, it is proposed to create an industrial graph of knowledge, taking into account the peculiarities of geomechanical processes occurring in the mountain range. In the created industrial knowledge graph, the main classes are shown that contribute to the presentation and structuring of knowledge about the causes of sudden coal and gas outbursts for a particular coal seam being put into production. Results. Because of the study, based on the construction of an industrial knowledge graph, we can conclude that it is necessary to create a classification with geomechanically specific phenomena and their features. Study of normative and reference information and identification of semantic patterns in them. All these studies are complicated by the large volumes of data, their fragmentation, and in some cases the unreliability and inconsistency of information. When obtaining a semantically non-contradictory industrial graph of knowledge, knowledge can be “useful” for constructing a mathematical model for predicting sudden coal and gas emissions.
Geological and geochemical studies on El-Missikat granites, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt
Authors:   Al-Azhar University, m ABU EL-LEIL ALI Ibrahim , TOLBA Abdellah Sadek ,   Al-Azhar University, AWAD Hamdy Ahmed Mohamed ,   Al-Azhar University, NASTAVKIN Aleksey Valer’evich ,   Southern Federal University, OMAR Sayed Ahmed ,   Nuclear Materials Authority, EL-FEKY Mohamed Galal ,   Nuclear Materials Authority
Published: December 2020

Objective. The present work deals with the detailed investigations of the geology, geochemistry, and tectonic setting of the studied granitic rocks. Research methods. This work involves both field work (Collection samples and drawing of a new geological map) and laboratory work (preparation of thin sections for petrographic studies by polarizing microscope), Atomic absorption, X-ray Fluorescence analysis (XRF) in the Central Laboratories of the Acme in Canada and Mass-Spectrometer with Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICPMS). Result. The study area restricted in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt between the Red sea and the Nile Valley. ElMissikat pluton is covered by island arc related rock (as xenolith), older granites, and younger granites, in addition to different types of dikes and veins swarms. Petrographically older granites are classified into quartz diorite, tonalite and granodiorite, whereas the younger granites are divided into monzogranite, syenogranite and altered granites. The geochemical studies suggest the granitic rocks are calc-alkaline affinity. The quartz diorite, tonalite and granodiorite are related to volcanic arc granites, while the monzogranite and syenogranite are similar to the infinity of the within plate granites behavior. The quartz diorite, tonalite, granodiorite and monzogranite are belonging to I-type granite, otherwise the syenogranite has A-type granites. Conclusion. According to geological and petrographical studies the investigated granites are represented by quartz diorite, tonalite and granodiorite, whereas the younger granites are divided into monzogranite, syenogranite and altered granites that are traversed by different types of dikes and veins swarms . Generally, the older granites have low content of LILE, most probably due to the relatively low content of K-feldspars and HFSE. The younger granites exhibit a fractionated pattern from LREE to HREE with negative Eu anomaly.
Theoretical substantiation of the hypothesis on the nature of the formation of a cylindrical erup
Authors:   Institute of Natural Resources, ZHELEZNYAK Il’ya Iosiphovich , LUK’YANOV Pavel Yur’evich ,   Institute of Natural Resources
Published: December 2020

Relevance of the work. Cryovolcanic phenomena in the permafrost zone of the Earth are at the very initial stage of study. Purpose of this paper is to form and study theoretical ideas about the nature and mechanism of formation of a cylindrical vent in order to obtain scientifically substantiated knowledge that can subsequently be useful in developing the methodology and content of field studies, laboratory experiments and predictive calculations. The implementation of this goal is based on the main working hypotheses of the formation of the studied cryogenic volcano and the cryogenic processes that caused it in the permafrost massif: gassing (gas saturation) associated with the existence of stratal underground ice and the response of permafrost to climate fluctuations; degassing, accompanied by pneumatic release of rock and ice to the adjacent territory. Attention is also drawn to a hypothesis based on the concept of the migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons in the permafrost strata as a result of macro- and micro-seepage of gases, leading to the formation of near-surface redox zones favorable for the biodegradation of hydrocarbons with the formation of secondary microbial gases, primarily, methane. Methodology of research provides for a comparative analysis of characteristics of the composition and properties of homogeneous elements of the object under study, identified as a result of primary measurements and visual examinations and presented theoretical hypotheses. Results of work and scope of their application made it possible to reveal the theoretical prerequisites for substantiating the hypothesis about the complex nature of the formation of a cylindrical vent of a cryogenic volcano, which is expressed by a combination of long-term mechanical and thermobiochemical processes in permafrost. Conclusions. The authors put forward a hypothesis about the significant contribution of biochemical processes with the participation of hydrocarbons, including in the liquid phase, in the formation of a primary cavity (vent) of a regular cylindrical shape in the rock mass at the stages preceding the explosive outburst of crater rocks. As an interconnected one, the authors theoretically substantiated the hypothesis of the formation of a meromictic reservoir with an established unmixed stratified anaerobic deep part in the cryovolcano vent after the explosive destruction of the heaving mound. An explanation of the nature of the source of gas ignition (from a spark formed during the collision of solid rock fragments at the time of cryovolcanic outburst of rocks), as well as the ferroelectric effect that occurs during deformation of frozen rocks is presented. Keywords: permafrost, ice, permafrost mound, cryovolcanism, vent, thermobiochemical process.
AN EXCEPTIONAL CASE OF A POSTERIOR PURE OPEN DISLOCATION OF THE ELBOW WITH RUPTURE OF THE BRACHIAL ARTERY
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Benomar Hicham , Boussaidane Mohamed ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Adil Tamdy ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Rabah Abdelhay ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., El Mekkaoui Jalal ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Boukhris Jalal ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Benchebba Driss ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Boussouga Mostapha ,   Department of Orthopedic A Traumatological Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Zoulati Mohamed ,   Department of Vascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Chtata Hassan ,   Department of Vascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco., Taberkant Mustafa ,   Department of Vascular Surgery, Mohamed V Military Hospital, Rabat-Morocco.
Published: December 2020

Pure open dislocation of the elbow remains a very rare entity, being associated with a complete rupture of the brachial artery make it more exceptional, the therapeutic strategy is very discussed. The vascular repair is essentially based on a venous graft which can be collected from different sites, the second challenge is to reduce and maintain the stability of the elbow.The course ofthis different operatory times represents the real challenge in front of that type of traumas. We report a case of a young man admitted in the emergency room with an open pure elbow dislocation with rupture of the brachial artery, treated by a venous graft and reparation of the elbow capsular with an elbow immobilization by an ulno-humeral pin and with a satisfactory evolution in a long term.
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK RELATED TO THE INGESTION OF METALS DUE TO THE CONSUMPTION OF WELL WATER (IN COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Laboratoire des Procedes Industriels, de Syntheses, de lEnvironnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny, (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Cote dIvoire., Enika Floresse Kouadio , Behibolo Antoinette Yoboue ,   Laboratoire des Procedes Industriels, de Syntheses, de lEnvironnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny, (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Cote dIvoire., Djedjro Clement Akmel ,   Laboratoire des Procedes Industriels, de Syntheses, de lEnvironnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny, (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Cote dIvoire., Nogbou Emmanuel Assidjo ,   Laboratoire des Procedes Industriels, de Syntheses, de lEnvironnement et des Energies Nouvelles, Institut National Polytechnique Felix Houphouet Boigny, (INP-HB), BP 1093 Yamoussoukro, Cote dIvoire.
Published: December 2020

Well water is a source of supply in urban areas when there is a shortage of water from the public water system.This water doses not undergo any treatment, so its consumption could expose consumers to health risks. The aim is to estimate the chemical risk related to the ingestion of heavy metals contained in the well water consumed by the population. To achieve this objective, a socio-demographic survey was carried out among 600 people.Subsequently, 270 well water samples were collected from 7 localities.The risk assessment was carried out according to the Codex Alimentarius method, (2007) using Monte Carlo simulation.This simulation indicates that for every 100,000 inhabitants, about 1650 to 6020 individuals would observe the risk related to the ingestion of lead contained in the well water of San - Pedro, Daloa and Abidjan.The results indicate that the risk related to the ingestion of arsenic to due the consumption of these waters is 1.75% and 4.2% respectively in the cities of San-Pedro and Abidjan.That is to say ,1750 to 4200 individuals who would probably suffer from cancer out of 100,000 people exposed to the consumption of well water from these study areas. In short, the consumption of well water would constitute a health risk for the consumer.
REVIEW ON ROLE OF METAL SALT IN THE RE-MINERALIZATION OF DENTAL CARIES
Authors:   ijar, Bisla Isha
Published: December 2020

Dental caries is a most common disease that affects large number of people. It is a worldwide public health problem, affecting numerous urban and rural communities. White-spot lesions (WSL) are the earliest macroscopic evidence of enamel caries. Typically, the enamel surface layer stays intact during subsurface demineralization, but, without treatment, will eventually collapse into a full cavity. Near-neutral pH of saliva is endowed with a natural buffering capacity. Natural demineralization of tooth at an early stage is reversed by saliva, which contains calcium ions, phosphate ions, buffering agents, fluoride, and other substances. The strategy for aided remineralisation is to have ions directly delivered to where and when they are needed the most. Several mechanisms are available for aided remineralisation. The most well known is the delivery of topical and systemic fluoride, which has been proven to be a highly effective measure for prevention of caries. However limitations and risks associated with the use of fluoride as a remineralising agent fuelled the need to develop newer non-toxic techniques that deliver calcium and phosphate ions directly into subsurface lesion and/or boost remineralising properties of saliva. Encouraging microscopic changes in the demineralized enamel surface following the treatment with different concentration of metal salts, involving zinc, strontium, magnesium, in addition to stannous fluoride, many metal salts are in use for the treatment of dental caries. Microscopic examination was conducted on teeth samples before and after pH-cycling procedure and following the treatment with the selected metal salt under polarized microscope (100X). The best obvious remineralisation was found following treatment with stannous fluoride, followed by zinc chloride. The stannous fluoride was the best in the remineralisation of initial caries, results for other metals seem to be promising if used for prevention of dental caries. Mineralization of teeth is determined by major inorganic elements as calcium, phosphorous in addition to other elements that occur in traces within tooth structure (Thylstrup and Fejerskov, 1996 Murry, 1996 Peter, 2004). Fluoride now a day is widely used either systemically or topically to increase resistance of teeth surface, it has been well documented as a major contributing factor in the decline of the incidence and severity of dental caries in many countries (Murry, 1996 Curzon,1999).So far fluoride has been considered to play an almost unique role in the prevention of dental caries however there is no reason to dismiss the role of other elements as being potential cariostatic agents. Different concentrations of different metal ions as zinc and copper have been tested for better effect on remineralisation in vitro (Dedhiya, et al., 1974 Fang et al., 1980). However controversy is present in the literature concerning their effectiveness in prevention of dental caries when used topically at effective concentrations (Torredo et al., 2004 Elzbieta et al., 2008 Curzon, 1983).
A COMPARATIVE DOSIMETRIC STUDY OF LEFT SIDED BREAST CANCER AFTER BREAST CONSERVING SURGERY WITH 3D-CRT AND VMAT
Authors:   Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS). Casablanca, Morocco. Department of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Sheikh Khalifa., Kouhen F. , Gouache H.El ,   Hassan1er University. Settat . Department of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Sheikh Khalifa., Bensediq M. ,   Hassan II University. Casablanca. Department of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Sheikh Khalifa., Saadi K. ,   Mohammed V University. Rabat. Department of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Sheikh Khalifa.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to compare dosimetric differences based between three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT) techniques of radiotherapy plans for postoperative left breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. Materials and Methods: Nineteen patients with left breast cancer who had received breast conserving surgery without nodal involvement. Two separate treatment plans with an identical isocenter were created to each patient: 3D radiotherapy plan with 2 tangent isocentric beams with field-in-field technique andVMAT plan with Two duplicate sets of partial arcs. Results: The VMAT plan showed superior to PTV dose conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), protection of the ipsilateral lung, and heart compared with 3D plan. However, it increases significantly dose to the contralateral breast with D mean which were 0.1ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â±0.003 Gy and 5.31ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â±1.04 Gy, respectively. Conclusion: VMAT greatly decreases the radiation doses delivered to the OAR with maintained therapeutic efficacy.However, further studies evaluating the clinical outcome of treatments are needed to proof the clinical value of this radiation technique.
Perceived usefulness of social media in financial decision-making: differences and similarities
Authors: Ajaz Khan Khurram , Anam Akhtar Mohammed , Kumar Tripathi Pankaj
Published: December 2020

Financial decision-making through social media blogs and opinions is an area not much explored by the researchers. This study intends to understand the perceived usefulness of social media in financial decision-making amongst individuals and groups based on demographic similarities and social parameters. This paper aims to understand the perception of various subgroups in society within the large population sample. The paper applies Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric tests to examine the proposed research questions from a dataset of 201 individuals residing in two most populated states in Northern India. The analysis reveals the differences between different groups categorized based on generation, financially dependent, educational background, occupation, and geographical location. In terms of social media’s perceived utility in financial decision-making, results suggest that segregated groups based on cohort generation and occupation have significant variations relative to others. Based on the educational context, all other segments, number of financially dependent, geographical location, were found insignificant. The novelty of the paper lies in investigating the perceived usefulness of social media in financial decision-making amongst various homogenous groups based on demographics in a developing country. The study outcomes can be useful for the financial service providers and social media platforms in comprehending consumer behavior to devise an innovative marketing strategy for financial products targeting specific segments through enhanced coordination between them.
AcknowledgmentThis paper was supported by Internal Grant Agency of FaME TBU No. IGA/FaME/2019/002.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 NA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR DO MUNICÍPIO DE CURITIBA – PR
Authors: Oltramari Karine , Dos Santos Laís , Dias Guedes Juliana Rodrigues , Da Silva Alice Freitas , Damasceno Carolina Sette Barbosa , Rodrigues Liziane Mery Laufer , Galvão Maria Rosi Marques
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetivou descrever as estratégias utilizadas para o fornecimento da alimentação escolar no município de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, no contexto do enfrentamento da pandemia ocasionada pelo novo coronavírus. Esta ação foi pautada primariamente no Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada e na autorização em caráter excepcional, da distribuição de gêneros alimentícios aos estudantes de escola pública em todo o país, via Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. O plano de ação utilizado foi a entrega de kits alimentação, cuja composição atendeu as normas vigentes e especificações do Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira, priorizando alimentos in natura e minimamente processados. Contemplou-se a distribuição de gêneros adquiridos da agricultura familiar e adaptação de alguns alimentos presente no kit para atendimento as Necessidades Alimentares Especiais. Em maio e junho, respectivamente, foram atendidos 131.703 e 132.562 estudantes matriculados, abrangendo escolas, Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil e Centros de Educação Infantil Contratados. Em resumo, esta ação proporcionou a universalidade do programa e a garantia de segurança alimentar e nutricional aos estudantes atendidos durante o período de pandemia.
Dzikir as a therapy in sufistic counseling
Authors: Sucipto Ade
Published: December 2020

This paper was aimed to provide knowledge that Dzikir can be used as an alternative therapy in sufistic counseling. Sufis have the view that all the problems faced by all individuals come from an uneasy heart or mind, so the first process of giving assistance to be done is to organize the heart or mind. Dzikir as a therapy in sufistic counseling is interesting to be studied further by using a grounded theory in qualitative research method. The results show that dhikr therapy is one of the sufistic counseling techniques that can be used to heal an uneasy heart or mind. Dzikir will make the counselee closer to the creator, namely Allah. In addition, dhikr makes the counselee aware of the essence of himself as a creature of God so that the powers of the soul emerge that will help the counselee overcome problems at hand.
ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТКАНЕЙ ПРИ ПРОЛАПСЕ ГЕНИТАЛИЙ
Authors:   Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей, Ф.Д. Каримова , М.Г. Гиясова
Published: December 2020

Currently, pelvic prolapse is a dangerous disease associated with the irreversible development of the pathology of the pelvic organs. The main cause of this pathological condition is the weakening or damage of the connective tissue-muscle structures of the pelvic floor.
РОЛЬ МЕСТНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОНЪЮГИРОВАННОГО ЭСТРОГЕНА В УЛУЧШЕНИИ ИСХОДОВ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОЛАПСА ГЕНИТАЛИЙ
Authors:   Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей, Н.Б. Максумова , Р.Э. Ниязметов , Б.Б. Матякубов , З.Б. Усинова
Published: December 2020

The available surgical methods for the treatment of genital prolapse cannot guarantee the absence of complications in the postoperative period and relapse. In this article, we describe the possibilities of preventing postoperative complications and repeated episodes of prolapse of the genital organs of local hormonal therapy with conjugated estrogen (femistrone) preparations, which directly improves the regenerative processes in the tissues of the genitourinary system. Based on our clinical experience, we came to the conclusion about the high efficacy and safety of topical application of conjugated estrogen (femistrone) for 5-7 days in the preparation of the vaginal walls for surgical treatment.
ROMAN INGARDEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO SOLVING THE ONTOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PHENOMENOLOGY OF MUSIC
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science & Technology, MEDOVA ANASTASIA ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P.Astafyev, KIRICHENKO ANNA ,   Pavlov University
Published: December 2020

Phenomenology of music has been a perspective trend of phenomenological aesthetics for more than a hundred years. The topic of the paper is fixation the main problems and vectors of development of phenomenology of music. The authors execute an analysis of Roman Ingarden’s position in the discussions concerning the methodological and ontological problems of phenomenology of music. The paper aims at revealing succession in Roman Ingarden’s solutions to the phenomenology of music problems. The other aim is reflection on the originality of Ingarden’s ideas in the context of phenomenological interpretations of music in 20th and 21st centuries. The solution to these tasks allows the authors to fix key problems and identify the principal positions of phenomenology of music. The main sources of the comparative and historical analysis are the studies carried out by Husserl, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Clifton, and Ihde. The most important ontological problems of phenomenology of music are: spatiotemporal constitution of music, reduction of a work of music to its performance, and ontological status of a work of music. The analysis of Ingarden’s position on these problems allows us to characterize it as something different from the existing versions. According to the conception, the time of music is a special type of time, that is, quasi-time. A piece of music is a purely intentional, heteronomous, and intersubjective object. There are a number of methodological specificities of Ingarden’s approach: a refusal of reduction of musical theoretical data, a tendency for independence of a piece of music from conscious and mental processes, and an interpretation of a piece of music as a non-sounding phenomenon. In conclusion, the authors demonstrate how the originality and radical nature of Ingarden’s conclusions made his position defenseless against critique and simultaneously marked the tendency in the contemporary phenomenological studies of music.