bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspects Of Legal Regulation Of Electronic Document And Electronic Document Circulation In Business
Authors:   Teacher Of South Kazakhstan University Named M.Auezov, Uzbekistan, Imamnazarovna Allayarova Nargiza
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the field of electronic document management. The article considered the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the issues of drawing up an electronic document and implementing electronic document management, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On electronic documents and electronic digital signature" dated January 7, 2003; The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Electronic Document Management"; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Informatization" dated November 24, 2015 No. 418; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On informatization" dated December 11, 2003 No. 560; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 26, 2016 No. 11"On payments and payment systems"; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 1, 2019 No. 578 "On payments and payment systems". When considering the issue of drawing up an electronic document in electronic document management systems, it is clear that the issue of certifying an electronic document with a seal in the necessary cases has not been settled. For a document to be considered signed and certified with a seal, it is necessary that such a signature and seal be included in the electronic document. Today there is a formal obstacle to the electronic document flow of documents, the creation of which is carried out on special paper forms with coats of arms or emblems. This requirement applies to certain types of statutory, financial documents, notarized documents, etc. In connection with the widespread use of information communications, the problem of information security, the existing systems for storing, transferring and processing information, becomes very important for society. Currently, the prevailing epidemiological situation in the country and in the world has significantly accelerated the exchange of data in electronic form in all spheres of society. Almost all activities of the society have switched to the electronic format of information exchange, including entrepreneurship. We hope that in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the development of the digital economy model will have a productive effect on the development of entrepreneurship and help overcome the problems existing in business.
ECONOMIC DOMINATION OF RUSSIA ON THE WORLD OIL MARKET
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre ofRAS”, Apatity, Russia, Kozmenko S. Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the trends in Russia’s positioning on the world oil energy market in the 20thand early 21stcenturies, defines the role of oil in generating oil and gas revenues for the Federal budget of the Russian Federation, and shows the mechanism for filling the budget during tax maneuvers. The reasons for the occurrence of “oil dependence” of the Russianeconomy and the objective need to maintain such a situation during the period of overcoming consequences of the new coronavirus pandemic, that is, in conditions of a general decline in oil demand, are substantiated.In the 1980s, the symptoms of the so-called “Dutch disease” began to appear in the Soviet Union (by analogy with the gas sphere). Light oil money appeared and, despite the fact that in the early 1980s, revenues from oil and gas exports in the USSR budget did not exceed 10%, nevertheless, a decrease in oil prices in the second half of the 1980sled to a well-known economic and then political collapse.This was followed by a reduction in oil production and due to rising oil prices up to USD 140 perbarrel in the beginning of the XXI century, anever greater filling in the export niche of with oil. Finally, the country found itself in a “drug dependence” on the position of Russia and the economic situation on the world oil market.Today, in the context of overcoming the consequences of the new coronavirus pandemic, this should be taken for granted and optimally ensure the preservation of Russia’s competitive positions in the main regions of Russian oil consumption ––Europe and Asia-Pacific countries, mainly in China, India and South Korea,as part of a dominance policy Russia in these regions through increasing exports of oil and petroleum products.
Imaging and milling resolution of light ion beams from helium ion microscopy and FIBs driven by liquid metal alloy ion sources
Authors: Klingner Nico , Hlawacek Gregor , Mazarov Paul , Pilz Wolfgang , Meyer Fabian , Bischoff Lothar
Published: November 2020

While the application of focused ion beam (FIB) techniques has become a well-established technique in research and development for patterning and prototyping on the nanometer scale, there is still a large underused potential with respect to the usage of ion species other than gallium. Light ions in the range of m = 1–28 u (hydrogen to silicon) are of increasing interest due to the available high beam resolution in the nanometer range and their special chemical and physical behavior in the substrate. In this work, helium and neon ion beams from a helium ion microscope are compared with ion beams such as lithium, beryllium, boron, and silicon, obtained from a mass-separated FIB using a liquid metal alloy ion source (LMAIS) with respect to the imaging and milling resolution, as well as the current stability. Simulations were carried out to investigate whether the experimentally smallest ion-milled trenches are limited by the size of the collision cascade. While He+ offers, experimentally and in simulations, the smallest minimum trench width, light ion species such as Li+ or Be+ from a LMAIS offer higher milling rates and ion currents while outperforming the milling resolution of Ne+ from a gas field ion source. The comparison allows one to select the best possible ion species for the specific demands in terms of resolution, beam current, and volume to be drilled.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN PANDEMİ ÖNCESİ ve SONRASI ÖĞRENCİLERE KAZANDIRILMASI GEREKEN 21. YÜZYIL BECERİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Ayşe
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adayları perspektifinden pandemi öncesi ve pandemi sonrası öğrencilere kazandırılması gereken 21. yüzyıl becerilerine ilişkin algılarındaki değişimi mobil teknolojiler aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İngilizce ve Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden özel durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Tricider adlı mobil uygulama aracılığıyla sorulan bir adet açık uçlu soru kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında pandemi öncesi ve sonrası öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinde “Bilgi, Medya ve İletişim Becerileri” alanında bilgiye erişime ilişkin farkındalık oluştuğu, “Öğrenme ve Yenilik Becerileri” alanında yaratıcılıktan eleştirel düşünmeye değişim gösterdiği ve “Yaşam ve Kariyer Becerileri” alanında adaptasyon ve girişimciliğe artan eğilimler gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca pandemi sonrası görüşleri oylama sıklığının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. 21. yüzyıl öğrencilerini yetiştirecek öğretmen adaylarının “Bilgi, Medya ve İletişim Becerileri” alanına ilişkin becerilere odaklanmaları ile mobil teknolojileri kullanmadaki çekimserliklerinin sebeplerinin araştırılması, “Öğrenme ve Yenilik Becerileri” alanına ilişkin uygulamalı eğitimlerin etkililiğinin araştırılması ve farklı branşlardaki öğretmen adaylarına yönelik karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.
LINGUISTIC MEANS OF IRONY REALIZATION IN ETHNIC STEREOTYPES ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION (A CASE STUDY OF „LES CARNETS DU MAJOR THOMPSON“ BY PIERRE DANINOS)
Authors: MARINASHVILI Malvina
Published: November 2020

The study of ethnic stereotypes from the linguistic standpoint involves their investigation on the basis of language material including their depiction in fictional texts. Of special interest is comic, in particular, ironic representation of national typical character features, one of the most striking examples in French literature is the novel „Les carnets du major Thompson“ („The Notebooks of Major Thompson“) by Pierre Daninos. The dominant comic means of the novel is humorous irony. This paper focuses on an analysis of linguistic peculiarities used by P. Daninos to create the effect
of irony when describing the French and British stereotypes. Depicting national character peculiarities, the way of life, behaviour, habits and customs of the French in comparison with the British, Pierre Daninos uses a variety of lexico-semantic
means (antonyms, evaluative adjectives, anglicisms), lexical and syntactic stylistic devices (metaphor, comparison, antiphrasis, hyperbole, oxymoron, chiasm, rhetorical questions, parenthetical constructions). Along with the special structure
of narrative instances, integration of „character’s irony” and „author’s irony“, these linguistic means create an effect of irony in separate fragments and ironic tonality of the whole text. On the one hand, significant differences between the stereotypical
features of two ethnoses are the source of irony of the novel, and on the other hand, it is the contradiction of the French national character himself. Irony is based mainly on exaggeration and opposition. The general comic tonality of the novel
forms the effect of targeting irony not only on stereotypical images of French and British peoples, but also national stereotypes as such.
VOICE PROBLEMS: VOICE AS A GRAMMATICAL ABSTRACTION (A RUSSIANBULGARIAN JUXTAPOSITION)
Authors: TILEV Encho
Published: November 2020

It is well-known that voice as a grammatical abstraction is one of the oldest verb categories that can be found in languages around the globe. Even in Egyptian (from 3200 BC) and Akkadian (from 3000 BC) one can find grammatical expressions of this abstract notion which signifies its coming before the separation of tense from aspect. One could also observe a reflection of classical models over time on Russian and Bulgarian grammatical systems in the 19th century. Closely related to the category of voice in Russian and Bulgarian is the division of verbs into transitive and intransitive.
The presented opposition is inherent to many language families but it can function and be expressed differently in various languages. In this study the opposition is not understood as a phenomenon of categorical nature – they are not categories but
oppositions based on different signs or properties. Additionally, a mention is made of the opinion held by some linguists that the opposition transitivity ~ intransitivity is justified by certain lexico-semantic word-forming and grammatical peculiarities
of verbs.
Voice as a grammatical category in Russian, just like case, occupies an intermediate position between morphology and syntax which makes it necessary for a wider investigation.
A rendőrök lelkipásztori ellátásának kánonjogi lehetőségei
Authors: Újházi Lóránd , Szabó Csaba
Published: November 2020

The authors provide an overview of the canonic framework of military ordination that could also be applied to law enforcement forces.
Optical Night Sky Brightness Measurements from the Stratosphere
Authors: Gill Ajay , Benton Steven J. , Brown Anthony M. , Clark Paul , Damaren Christopher J. , Eifler Tim , Fraisse Aurelien A. , Galloway Mathew N. , Hartley John W. , Holder Bradley , Huff Eric M. , Jauzac Mathilde , Jones William C. , Lagattuta David , Leung Jason S.-Y. , Li Lun , Luu Thuy Vy T. , Massey Richard J. , McCleary Jacqueline , Mullaney James , Nagy Johanna M. , Netterfield C. Barth , Redmond Susan , Rhodes Jason D. , Romualdez L. Javier , Schmoll Jürgen , Shaaban Mohamed M. , Sirks Ellen , Sivanandam Suresh , Tam Sut-Ieng
Published: November 2020

This paper presents optical night sky brightness measurements from the stratosphere using CCD images taken with the Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SuperBIT). The data used for estimating the backgrounds were obtained during three commissioning flights in 2016, 2018, and 2019 at altitudes ranging from 28 to 34 km above sea level. For a valid comparison of the brightness measurements from the stratosphere with measurements from mountain-top ground-based observatories (taken at zenith on the darkest moonless night at high Galactic and high ecliptic latitudes), the stratospheric brightness levels were zodiacal light and diffuse Galactic light subtracted, and the airglow brightness was projected to zenith. The stratospheric brightness was measured around 5.5 hr, 3 hr, and 2 hr before the local sunrise time in 2016, 2018, and 2019, respectively. The B, V, R, and I brightness levels in 2016 were 2.7, 1.0, 1.1, and 0.6 mag arcsec−2 darker than the darkest ground-based measurements. The B, V, and R brightness levels in 2018 were 1.3, 1.0, and 1.3 mag arcsec−2 darker than the darkest ground-based measurements. The U and I brightness levels in 2019 were 0.1 mag arcsec−2 brighter than the darkest ground-based measurements, whereas the B and V brightness levels were 0.8 and 0.6 mag arcsec−2 darker than the darkest ground-based measurements. The lower sky brightness levels, stable photometry, and lower atmospheric absorption make stratospheric observations from a balloon-borne platform a unique tool for astronomy. We plan to continue this work in a future midlatitude long duration balloon flight with SuperBIT.
First Cosmology Results using Supernovae Ia from the Dark Energy Survey: Survey Overview, Performance, and Supernova Spectroscopy
Authors: Smith M. , D’Andrea C. B. , Sullivan M. , Möller A. , Nichol R. C. , Thomas R. C. , Kim A. G. , Sako M. , Castander F. J. , Filippenko A. V. , Foley R. J. , Galbany L. , González-Gaitán S. , Kasai E. , Kirshner R. P. , Lidman C. , Scolnic D. , Brout D. , Davis T. M. , Gupta R. R. , Hinton S. R. , Kessler R. , Lasker J. , Macaulay E. , Wolf R. C. , Zhang B. , Asorey J. , Avelino A. , Bassett B. A. , Calcino J. , Carollo D. , Casas R. , Challis P. , Childress M. , Clocchiatti A. , Crawford S. , Frohmaier C. , Glazebrook K. , Goldstein D. A. , Graham M. L. , Hoormann J. K. , Kuehn K. , Lewis G. F. , Mandel K. S. , Morganson E. , Muthukrishna D. , Nugent P. , Pan Y.-C. , Pursiainen M. , Sharp R. , Sommer N. E. , Swann E. , Thomas B. P. , Tucker B. E. , Uddin S. A. , Wiseman P. , Zheng W. , Abbott T. M. C. , Annis J. , Avila S. , Bechtol K. , Bernstein G. M. , Bertin E. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Cunha C. E. , Costa L. N. da , Davis C. , Vicente J. De , Diehl H. T. , Eifler T. F. , Estrada J. , Frieman J. , García-Bellido J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Hartley W. G. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , Hoyle B. , James D. J. , Johnson M. W. G. , Johnson M. D. , Kuropatkin N. , Li T. S. , Lima M. , Maia M. A. G. , March M. , Marshall J. L. , Martini P. , Menanteau F. , Miller C. J. , Miquel R. , Neilsen E. , Ogando R. L. C. , Plazas A. A. , Romer A. K. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Schubnell M. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Soares-Santos M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , Tucker D. L. , Wester W.
Published: November 2020

We present details on the observing strategy, data-processing techniques, and spectroscopic targeting algorithms for the first three years of operation for the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program (DES-SN). This five-year program using the Dark Energy Camera mounted on the 4 m Blanco telescope in Chile was designed to discover and follow supernovae (SNe) Ia over a wide redshift range (0.05 < z < 1.2) to measure the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy. We describe the SN program in full: strategy, observations, data reduction, spectroscopic follow-up observations, and classification. From three seasons of data, we have discovered 12,015 likely SNe, 308 of which have been spectroscopically confirmed, including 251 SNe Ia over a redshift range of 0.017 < z < 0.85. We determine the effective spectroscopic selection function for our sample and use it to investigate the redshift-dependent bias on the distance moduli of SNe Ia we have classified. The data presented here are used for the first cosmology analysis by DES-SN (“DES-SN3YR”), the results of which are given in Dark Energy Survey Collaboration et al. The 489 spectra that are used to define the DES-SN3YR sample are publicly available at https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases/sn.
Modeling Stochastic Variability in Multiband Time-series Data
Authors: Hu Zhirui , Tak Hyungsuk
Published: November 2020

In preparation for the era of time-domain astronomy with upcoming large-scale surveys, we propose a state-space representation of a multivariate damped random walk process as a tool to analyze irregularly-spaced multifilter light curves with heteroscedastic measurement errors. We adopt a computationally efficient and scalable Kalman filtering approach to evaluate the likelihood function, leading to maximum

complexity, where k is the number of available bands and n is the number of unique observation times across the k bands. This is a significant computational advantage over a commonly used univariate Gaussian process that can stack up all multiband light curves in one vector with maximum

complexity. Using such efficient likelihood computation, we provide both maximum likelihood estimates and Bayesian posterior samples of the model parameters. Three numerical illustrations are presented: (i) analyzing simulated five-band light curves for a comparison with independent single-band fits; (ii) analyzing five-band light curves of a quasar obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 to estimate short-term variability and timescale; (iii) analyzing gravitationally lensed g- and r-band light curves of Q0957+561 to infer the time delay. Two R packages, Rdrw and timedelay, are publicly available to fit the proposed models.
Effects of Modified Theories of Gravity on Neutrino Pair Annihilation Energy Deposition near Neutron Stars
Authors: Lambiase Gaetano , Mastrototaro Leonardo
Published: November 2020

We study the neutrino pair annihilation into electron–positron pairs (

) near the surface of a neutron star. The analysis is performed in the framework of extended theories of gravity. The latter induce a modification of the minimum photon sphere radius (R
ph) and the maximum energy deposition rate near R
ph, as compared to those of general relativity. These results might lead to an efficient mechanism for generating GRBs.
Dynamics Evolution of a Solar Active-region Filament from a Quasi-static State to Eruption: Rolling Motion, Untwisting Motion, Material Transfer, and Chirality
Authors: Yan Xiaoli , Li Qiaoling , Chen Guorong , Xue Zhike , Feng Li , Wang Jincheng , Yang Liheng , Zhang Yan
Published: November 2020

To better understand the magnetic structure and eruptive process of solar filaments, a solar active-region filament (labeled F2) eruption associated with a B-class flare was investigated by using high-resolution Hα data from the 1 m New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), combined with EUV observations of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The filament F2 was disturbed by another filament (labeled F1) eruption that experienced a whip-like motion. Before the filament F2 eruption, the Dopplergrams show that the southern and the northern parts of the filament F2 body exhibit blueshift and redshift along the filament spine, simultaneously. This implies that the filament F2 was rolling from one side to the other. During the filament F2 eruption, the Doppler shifts of the filament body are opposite of those before its eruption. This demonstrates that the filament body exhibits an untwisting motion, which can also be identified by tracing the movement of the eruptive filament threads. Moreover, it is found that the material of the filament F2 was transferred to the surrounding magnetic field loops, which is caused by magnetic reconnection between the filament F2 and the surrounding magnetic loops. According to the right-bearing threads of the filament F2 before its eruption, it can be deduced that the filament F2 is initially supported by a sheared arcade. The following observations reveal that the twisted magnetic structure of filament F2 formed in the eruption phase.
Kinetic Simulation of Nonrelativistic Perpendicular Shocks of Young Supernova Remnants. IV. Electron Heating
Authors: Bohdan Artem , Pohl Martin , Niemiec Jacek , Morris Paul J. , Matsumoto Yosuke , Amano Takanobu , Hoshino Masahiro
Published: November 2020

High-Mach-number collisionless shocks are found in planetary systems and supernova remnants (SNRs). Electrons are heated at these shocks to temperatures well above the Rankine–Hugoniot prediction. However, the processes responsible for causing the electron heating are still not well understood. We use a set of large-scale particle-in-cell simulations of nonrelativistic shocks in the high-Mach-number regime to clarify the electron heating processes. The physical behavior of these shocks is defined by ion reflection at the shock ramp. Further interactions between the reflected ions and the upstream plasma excites electrostatic Buneman and two-stream ion–ion Weibel instabilities. Electrons are heated via shock surfing acceleration, the shock potential, magnetic reconnection, stochastic Fermi scattering, and shock compression. The main contributor is the shock potential. The magnetic field lines become tangled due to the Weibel instability, which allows for parallel electron heating by the shock potential. The constrained model of electron heating predicts an ion-to-electron temperature ratio within observed values at SNR shocks and in Saturn’s bow shock.
Photometry of 10 Million Stars from the First Two Years of TESS Full Frame Images: Part I
Authors: Huang Chelsea X. , Vanderburg Andrew , Pál Andras , Sha Lizhou , Yu Liang , Fong Willie , Fausnaugh Michael , Shporer Avi , Guerrero Natalia , Vanderspek Roland , Ricker George
Published: November 2020

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is the first high-precision full-sky photometric survey in space. We extracted light curves from a magnitude limited set of stars and other stationary luminous objects from the TESS Full Frame Images using the MIT Quick Look Pipeline. Here, we describe the techniques used to create light curves.
Mobilisation of distributional data for vascular plants of Murmansk Region, Russia: Digital representation of the Flora of Murmansk Region
Authors: Kozhin Mikhail , Lommi Sampsa , Sennikov Alexander
Published: November 2020

The present-day demand for digital availability of distributional data in biodiversity studies requires a special effort in assembling and editing the data otherwise scattered in paper literature and herbarium collections, which can be poorly accessible or little understood to present-day users and especially automatic data processors. Although the vascular plants of Murmansk Region (northern part of European Russia) are well studied and represented in publications, the accessibility of this knowledge is highly insufficient. The most widely known source is the Flora of Murmansk Region (published in 1953–1966), which remains in use because of its high original quality, detailed elaboration and completeness. We consider digitising this source to be of primary importance in biodiversity studies in the Arctic Region because of its point occurrence maps, which were based on the comprehensive inventory of contemporary herbarium collections.

We have compiled a dataset based on 554 printed point occurrence maps of species distributions published in the Flora of Murmansk Region, which includes 25,555 records of georeferenced plant occurrences that belong to 1,073 species and 5 hybrids. The occurrences are ultimately based on herbarium specimens kept at KPABG and LE, which were collected during 1837–1965. We estimate that these specimens represent ca. 60% of the current global herbarium holdings originated from Murmansk Region; this means that the dataset gives a fair representation of the regional flora.
A new record of the exotic Guapote jaguar, Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867) (Cichliformes, Cichlidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon of the Mexican Pacific slope
Authors: Del Moral-Flores Luis Fernando , Pintor Rubén , García-Mercado Eduardo , León Cesar
Published: November 2020

The presence of Parachromis managuensis has been reported for the first time in the Tres Palos Lagoon, State of Guerrero, on the coastal Lagoon of the Mexican Pacific slope. Two specimens (189 mm and 215 mm standard length) were caught by local fishermen from the community of San Pedro de Las Playas. A description of the morphological and meristic characters of the specimens is provided. The natural distribution of the species is from Honduras to Costa Rica and, as it is predatory and highly territorial, in conjunction with other introduced species, it can present a risk to native species and alter the biological dynamics in the lagoon system.
Sequence and organisation of the mitochondrial genome of Japanese Grosbeak (Eophona personata), and the phylogenetic relationships of Fringillidae
Authors: Sun Guolei , Zhao Chao , Xia Tian , Wei Qinguo , Yang Xiufeng , Feng Shi , Sha Weilai , Zhang Honghai
Published: November 2020

Mitochondrial DNA is a useful molecular marker for phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis. In the current study, we determined the complete mitochondrial genome of Eophona personata, the Japanese Grosbeak, and the phylogenetic relationships of E. personata and 16 other species of the family Fringillidae based on the sequences of 12 mitochondrial protein-coding genes. The mitochondrial genome of E. personata consists of 16,771 base pairs, and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and one control region. Analysis of the base composition revealed an A+T bias, a positive AT skew and a negative GC skew. The mitochondrial gene order and arrangement in E. personata was similar to the typical avian mitochondrial gene arrangement. Phylogenetic analysis of 17 species of Fringillidae, based on Bayesian inference and Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimation, showed that the genera Coccothraustes and Hesperiphona are closely related to the genus Eophona, and further showed a sister-group relationship of E. personata and E. migratoria.
East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species
Authors: Johnson Andrew J. , Li You , Mandelshtam Michail Yu. , Park Sangwook , Lin Ching-Shan , Gao Lei , Hulcr Jiri
Published: November 2020

Cryphalus Erichson, 1836 is a taxonomically challenging genus. It is particularly speciose in Asia. Many species are minor pests of fruit tree crops and forest products. We review collections from East Asia, using external morphology, internal morphology and genetic markers with a focus on sub-tropical species from fruit trees. Four new species are described; Cryphalus gnetivorus Johnson, sp. nov., C. itinerans Johnson, sp. nov., C. morivorus Johnson, sp. nov., and C. paramangiferae Johnson, sp. nov. Ten species are redescribed to enable accurate identification: C. artocarpus (Schedl, 1939), C. dilutus Eichhoff, 1878, C. dorsalis (Motschulsky, 1866), C. exiguus Blandford, 1894, C. kyotoensis Nobuchi, 1966, C. lipingensis Tsai & Li, 1963 (= C. kesiyae Browne, 1975, syn. nov.), C. mangiferae Stebbing, 1914 (= C. artestriatus Browne, 1970, syn. nov.), C. meridionalis (Nobuchi, 1975), C. scopiger Berger, 1917, and C. viburni Stark, 1936. Additional records from new localities and new hosts are also presented.
Une introduction simple à la nouvelle macroéconomie ouverte
Authors: Poutineau Jean-Christophe
Published: November 2020

Cet article propose un modèle néo-keynésien simple d’une petite économie ouverte pour introduire les principaux mécanismes de la macroéconomie ouverte. Notre objectif est de présenter quelques résultats de base du domaine (tels que les résultats de Mundell-Fleming sur l’effet de la politique économique sous des régimes de taux de change polaires) et d’offrir une extension de ce cadre pour analyser les questions liées à l’évolution récente de l’ajustement international comme les conséquences de la fragmentation internationale de la production et le développement de l’échange des biens intermédiaires qui lui est associé ou la conduite de décisions optimales de politique monétaire dans le cadre de taux de change flexibles.
Formations et carrières mathématiques en France : un modèle typique d’excellence ?
Authors: Menger Pierre-Michel , Marchika Colin , Renisio Yann , Verschueren Pierre
Published: November 2020

L’excellence des mathématiques françaises est reconnue de longue date. Parmi les facteurs qui expliquent cette position figurent certains ressorts classiques, telles les épreuves sélectives de formation et de recrutement des talents, mais dont l’action est plus précoce et cumulative que dans les autres sciences. La culture du défi à la fois ludique et compétitif qui nourrit l’histoire des résolutions de problèmes et conjectures, dans cette discipline plus individuelle et détachée du travail empirique, a son versant organisationnel : la compétition pour les emplois y est plus ouverte et anti-localiste, et l’avantage procuré initialement par des emplois de pure recherche n’est pas systématiquement exploité pour éloigner les meilleurs mathématiciens de l’enseignement. Ces traits font système, mais agissent-ils aussi pour créer des mécanismes pénalisant les carrières féminines, particulièrement minoritaires ? Notre analyse s’appuie sur un corpus vaste et inédit de données de carrière et de publications, sans équivalent à ce jour.
Evidencias, aspectos materiales y técnicas constructivas del recinto amurallado de la madīna Buryāna (Burriana, Castellón)
Authors: Benedito Nuez Josep , Melchor Monserrat José Manuel
Published: November 2020

La ciudad de Burriana se localiza frente a la costa del mar Mediterráneo, muy próxima al río Anna, a los pies de las principales vías de comunicación que vertebran el levante peninsular, con puerto marítimo y sobre un terreno fértil. Su localización la convierte en un importante enclave defensivo relacionado con la protección del paso hacia Murbāṭir (Sagunto) desde el río Millars. Pero la fuerte transformación urbanística que sufre desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX ha enmascarado su trazado fortificado. A partir del trabajo que aquí se presenta se pretende recuperar información de la ciudad en época islámica, sobre todo lo concerniente a su sistema de fortificación y las transformaciones que esta ha ido sufriendo. Se presenta también un análisis de las técnicas constructivas. Una vez analizados los datos, se proyecta una restitución del trazado de la muralla, torres y portales.
El templo viejo de Huaca de la Luna (Perú): una aproximación desde la aplicación de la sintaxis espacial
Authors: Castillo Feren , Rodriguez Jair , Pérez Jessica , Villanueva Karla , Samaniego Darwin , Chávez Elvis
Published: November 2020

Este artículo muestra una primera aproximación de un edificio público religioso de la cultura mochica (s. I - IX d. C.), a través del uso de los análisis sintácticos como el análisis espacial, de percepción visual y de movimiento (herramientas tomadas de la Arqueología de la Arquitectura). El templo viejo de Huaca de la Luna está conformado por 14 espacios funcionales que engloban parte de un complejo religioso. Este templo fue un espacio arquitectónico muy bien diseñado y cumplió su rol hegemónico en una sociedad teocrática. Los resultados obtenidos respaldan lo supuesto y nos permiten reconocer los niveles de privacidad y jerarquización que tenía cada espacio construido.
El contraste micropaleontológico de la Historia: el Lacus Ligustinus romano
Authors: Guerra Liliana , Veiga-Pires Cristina , González-Regalado María Luz , Abad Manuel , Toscano Antonio , Muñoz Juan Manuel , Ruiz Francisco , Rodríguez Vidal Joaquín , Cáceres Luis Miguel , Izquierdo Tatiana , Carretero María Isabel , Pozo Manuel , Monge Guadalupe , Tosquella Josep , Gómez Paula , Romero Verónica , Arroyo Marta , Gómez Gabrlel
Published: November 2020

Durante el periodo romano (siglo III a.C.-siglo V d.C.), las zonas próximas a la actual desembocadura del río Guadalquivir estaban ocupadas por una laguna interior con conexión marina, a partir de la interpretación paleoambiental de las asociaciones de foraminíferos bentónicos obtenidos en un sondeo situado en el Parque Nacional de Doñana. Sus zonas internas estaban ocupadas por llanuras mareales arcillosas, que sufrieron los efectos de una tormenta hacia finales del siglo I d.C. La comparación con los ostrácodos del mismo sondeo confirma esta recons­trucción y los datos paleogeográficos aportados por diversos cronistas, si bien estos microcrustáceos detectan de manera más precisa los cambios paleoambientales en estos medios litorales.
The miR-183/96/182 Cluster Regulates the Functions of Corneal Resident Macrophages
Authors: Coku Ardian , McClellan Sharon A , Van Buren Eric , Back Jessica B , Hazlett Linda D , Xu Shunbin
Published: November 2020

Tissue-resident macrophages (ResMϕ) play important roles in the normal development and physiological functions as well as tissue repair and immune/inflammatory response to both internal and external insults. In cornea, ResMϕ are critical to the homeostasis and maintenance, wound healing, ocular immune privilege, and immune/inflammatory response to injury and microbial infection. However, the roles of microRNAs in corneal ResMϕ are utterly unknown. Previously, we demonstrated that the conserved miR-183/96/182 cluster (miR-183/96/182) plays important roles in sensory neurons and subgroups of both innate and adaptive immune cells and modulates corneal response to bacterial infection. In this study, we provide direct evidence that the mouse corneal ResMϕ constitutively produce both IL-17f and IL-10. This function is regulated by miR-183/96/182 through targeting Runx1 and Maf, key transcriptional regulators for IL-17f and IL-10 expression, respectively. In addition, we show that miR-183/96/182 has a negative feedback regulation on the TLR4 pathway in mouse corneal ResMϕ. Furthermore, miR-183/96/182 regulates the number of corneal ResMϕ. Inactivation of miR-183/96/182 in mouse results in more steady-state corneal resident immune cells, including ResMϕ, and leads to a simultaneous early upregulation of innate IL-17f and IL-10 production in the cornea after Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Its multiplex regulations on the simultaneous production of IL-17f and IL-10, TLR4 signaling pathway and the number of corneal ResMϕ place miR-183/96/182 in the center of corneal innate immunity, which is key to the homeostasis of the cornea, ocular immune privilege, and the corneal response to microbial infections.
[First occurrence of Lindenia tetraphylla (Vander Linden, 1825) for Northern Lazio (Odonata, Gomphidae)]
Authors: Crescia Paolo , Soccini Christiana , Ferri Vincenzo , Celletti Stefano
Published: November 2020

[The presence of the Bladetail, Lindenia tetraphylla, is reported in the Mignone River Valley, Tarquinia (VT) (ZSC IT6010035 “River Mignone - lower course”) reconfirming this gomphid for Lazio. This rare dragonfly is localized in Italy and is reported in a few locations in Tuscany, Campania, Umbria, Molise, Abruzzo, Puglia, Sicilia and Sardinia. Lindenia tetraphylla was previously reported for a locality in southern Lazio (Lago di Fondi, LT) on the basis of two preserved specimen in the Entomological Collection A. Costa of the Museum of Zoology of the Naples University in and dating back to the midnineteenth century. The habitat of the species is made up of the gravelly shore and the curtain of willows, poplars and tamarisks of one of the best-preserved rivers in Lazio]. 

[Article in Italian]
The case of Holopyga gogorzae Trautmann, 1926 and revision of the H. miranda group (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)
Authors: Rosa Paolo , Pavesi Maurizio
Published: November 2020

The species treated as Holopyga gogorzae Trautmann, 1926 by Linsenmaier (1959) and subsequent authors was found to be misidentified. The first available name for this West Mediterranean species, thus the valid one, is Holopyga calida Linsenmaier, 1951, herewith raised to specific rank. Surprisingly enough, the true H. gogorzae Trautmann, whose female is still unknown, does not belong to the H. miranda group; it conversely belongs to the H. fervida group, and is most closely related to H. rubra Linsenmaier, 1999 according to genital capsule and tarsal claws. A key to the species of the H. miranda group, and relevant illustrations, are here provided. During this study, Hedychridium planatum Bischoff, 1910 and H. planatum var. auratum Bischoff, 1910 both proved Holopyga, not Hedychridium, most likely synonyms of H. fervida (Fabricius, 1781). The name Holopyga amoenula group is here proposed to replace the name Holopyga gloriosa group given by Linsenmaier (1959), because the name gloriosa Fabricius, 1793 has been suppressed by the ICZN - International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1998) and is therefore invalid.
Groups, Dynamics, and Approximation
Authors: Breuillard Emmanuel , Furman Alex , Monod Nicolas , Thom Andreas
Published: November 2020

The workshop covered a wide range of topics, with emphasis on Geometric Group Theory, Ergodic Theory and links with Functional Analysis on the one hand and Mathematical Logic on the other. The goal of the workshop was to bring together experts working in various fields, to foster interaction between them and to present some of the recent breakthroughs.
Predictive Factors for Impaired Mental Health among Medical Students during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Morocco
Authors: Essangri Hajar , Sabir Maria , Benkabbou Amine , Majbar Mohammed Anass , Amrani Laila , Ghannam Abdelilah , Lekehal Brahim , Mohsine Raouf , Souadka Amine
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has great consequences on mental health. We aimed to assess medical students’ psychological condition and influencing factors as a baseline evidence for interventions promoting their mental wellbeing. We conducted an online survey from April 8 to April 18, 2020 to examine the mental health of medical students by the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire, seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, seven-item Insomnia Severity Index, and six-item Kessler psychological distress scale. Factors associated with mental health outcomes were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis. Five hundred forty-nine students completed the survey; 341 (62.3%), 410 (74.6%), 344 (62.6%), and 379 (69%) reported anxiety, depression, insomnia, and distress, respectively. Female students, living in high COVID-19 prevalence locations, more than 25 days confinement, psychiatric consult history, and being in a preclinical level of studies had higher median scores and severe symptom levels. Multivariable logistic regression showed female gender as a risk factor for severe symptoms of anxiety (odds ratio [OR]: 1.653; 95% CI: 1.020–2.679;P= 0.042), depression (OR: 2.167; 95% CI: 1.435–3.271;P< 0.001), insomnia (OR: 1.830; 95% CI: 1.176–2.847;P= 0.007), and distress (OR: 1.994; 95% CI: 1.338–2.972;P= 0.001); preclinical level of enrollment as a risk factor for depression (OR: 0.679; 95% CI: 0.521–0.885;P= 0.004), insomnia (OR: 0.720; 95% CI: 0.545–0.949;P= 0.02), and distress (OR: 0.650; 95% CI: 0.499–0.847;P= 0.001), whereas living in high COVID-19 prevalence locations was a risk factor for severe anxiety (OR: 1.628; 95% CI: 1.090–2.432;P= 0.017) and depression (OR: 1.438; 95% CI: 1.002–2.097;P= 0.05). Currently, medical students experience high levels of mental health symptoms, especially female students, those at a preclinical level and living in regions with a high prevalence of COVID-19 cases. Screening for mental health issues, psychological support, and long-term follow-up could alleviate the burden and protect future physicians.
Common ground and grounds of law
Authors: Shardimgaliev Marat
Published: November 2020

A central premise of Ronald Dworkin’s famous Argument from Theoretical Disagreement is that judges regularly disagree about the grounds of law. The occurrence of these so-called ‘theoretical disagreements’, it is argued, cannot be explained by the influential legal positivist theory of HLA Hart according to which the grounds of law are constituted by judicial consensus. However, in his attempt to show that theoretical disagreements actually exist Dworkin primarily relies on the occurrence of judicial disagreements about legal interpretation, as he takes them to be disagreements about the grounds of law. In this article, I will argue that these interpretive disagreements do not pose a problem for Hartian positivism. My argument will rely on standard work from the field of pragmatics which provides sophisticated explanations of how the interpretation of linguistic texts, such as legal documents, works. On the model that I will propose, interpretive disagreements concern the meaning that the legal authorities who enacted the document intended to get across and these disagreements arise from diverging assumptions about the context in which these documents were enacted. I will argue that disagreements about intentions and contextual presumptions do not concern the grounds of law and therefore do not threaten Hartian positivism.
A könyvtáros szerepe és lehetőségei a kistelepülések könyvtári ellátásában és a könyvtárbuszokon
Authors: Csobán László
Published: November 2020

A tanulmány érintőlegesen a Baranya megyei ún. telepített könyvtári ellátást, hangsúlyosabban pedig a könyvtárbuszos ellátást mutatja be, elsősorban a könyvtáros személyére fókuszálva. Azt a kérdést vizsgálja meg, hogy a könyvtáros szakembernek milyen kompetenciákkal kell rendelkeznie, amikor munkája során a kistelepülések vezetőivel és a helyi lakosokkal együttműködve alakítja, szervezi a helyi kulturális életet.
Az egyedüli állandó a változás: készek vagyunk-e arra, hogy mi legyünk a jövő könyvtárosai?
Authors: Lang Ulrike
Published: November 2020

Milyen változásokat várhatunk a könyvtárakban a következő években? Hogyan kell majd megváltozniuk a könyvtárosoknak, és milyen készségeket kell megszerezniük vagy önmaguknak kifejleszteniük? Személyes nézetek arról, mi fogja újra értelemmel megtölteni pályafutásunkat, átláthatóvá és életképessé tenni szakmánkat.
Delicadeza e conflito na música
Authors: Rodrigues Gajanigo Paulo
Published: November 2020

O artigo, em caráter exploratório, trata da influência da obra da banda Los Hermanos na configuração de uma estrutura de sentimentos que fundamenta uma ética da delicadeza. Partindo da reconhecida importância da banda para uma nova geração na música popular, exploramos particularidades da contribuição musical de Los Hermanos a partir de uma correlação entre a forma estética e a ética. O trabalho da banda permitiu a construção de uma referência que ressoaria em outras bandas, com variações significativas: em especial, entre a manutenção do caráter conflituoso da ética delicadeza e uma estilização da delicadeza que apaziguaria os atritos com um mundo hostil a ela. Por fim, explora-se também ressonâncias políticas dessa estrutura de sentimentos.
Redes sociais, novos media e SRSs
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Correia Pedro Miguel , Rafael Moreira Maria Faia
Published: November 2020

Na atualidade, os sites de redes sociais (SRS) são alvo de intenso escrutínio por parte de inúmeros acadêmicos e investigadores, atraídos pelo seu potencial, tanto ao nível das funcionalidades que disponibilizam, como ao nível do extraordinário número de utilizadores que conseguiram angariar num período de atividade que pode ser considerado relativamente reduzido. Este artigo parte da definição histórica de rede social, no seu sentido mais lato (off-line), e propõe uma reflexão sobre o conceito de site de rede social, explorando-o enquanto caso particular dos novos media ao serviço das redes sociais.
Discursos da rua e o homem público na sociedade midiática
Authors: Schmidt Saraí Patrícia , Rigo Carolina
Published: November 2020

O artigo discute a possível emergência de práticas disruptivas de cidadania no Brasil ou o fortalecimento do caráter do homem cordial, articulando a forma que operam alguns movimentos sociais independentes atuais, que problematizam a relação administração pública, indivíduo e cidade, com o processo histórico de formação do espaço público no Brasil na sociedade midiática. Para tanto, foram utilizados os conceitos de cidadania brasileira em DaMatta (1986;1997), o de homem cordial em Buarque de Holanda (1995) e a proposta de homem público de Sennett (1998). O artigo evidencia a ambivalência desses movimentos que embaralham público e privado e que, mesmo situados no modus operandi da produtividade, apresentam possíveis brechas onde novas formas de convívio social podem emergir na sociedade midiática na qual estamos inseridos.
Jornalismo digital de quinta geração
Authors: Bisso Nunes Ana Cecília
Published: November 2020

Este artigo revisita as fases do webjornalismo (Pavlik, 2001 e Mielniczuk, 2003) e faz um paralelo com as publicações de tablets, em uma visão culturalista. Recapitulam-se modificações de leitura e leitores (Chartier, 1998 e Santaella, 2004) traçando interseções entre as transformações culturais e tecnológicas. Através de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de aplicativos de notícias para tablets, propõe-se a emergência de um jornalismo digital de quinta geração: publicações com independência da web, mobilidade, amplificação do potencial offline e construção visual, hierarquia noticiosa e design gráfico com forte influência dos jornais de papel. Dialoga-se com Barbosa (2013) que também aponta para um jornalismo digital de quinta geração e suas particularidades. A partir da pesquisa, é proposta uma categorização dos apps: um grupo que representa uma transposição do papel; produtos em que a “nave-mãe” é impressa e digital; e um outro de aplicativos nativamente móveis sem correspondência direta a produtos analógicos ou digitais.
Traços da perambulação no Cinema Marginal
Authors: Raddi Uchôa Fábio
Published: November 2020

Para definir os traços da perambulação no Cinema Marginal, este artigo articula definições teóricas, a contextualização artístico-cinematográfica e o mapeamento de um grupo de filmes, tomados a partir de suas formulações físicas, temáticas e quanto à experiência das personagens, dividindo-os em quatro chaves: perambulações automotivas, perambulações pedestres, perambulações proféticas e perambulação em sintonia com o descompasso social.
Diálogos transdisciplinares sobre o corpo a partir da obra de Lygia Clark
Authors: Romão Ferreira Francisco , Escarce Bento Wollz Larissa
Published: November 2020

Este texto trata dos trabalhos de Lygia Clark que se referem à “Nostalgia do corpo”. Essas obras incluem o corpo do participante, que antes era um mero espectador, e é no contato com o corpo que a obra vai se realizar. Esse espectador que contempla a obra de arte e faz parte da audiência do sistema de arte também sofreu inúmeras transformações culturais, éticas e políticas no mesmo período que ela produz suas obras. As mudanças com relação ao próprio corpo (através da cultura e da ciência) e as relações do sistema de arte com o corpo (do artista e/ou do espectador) são contemporâneas às transformações dos grandes sistemas de produção de conhecimento. Interessa-nos, neste estudo, abordar algumas dessas mudanças e relacionar essas transformações do estatuto do corpo com a obra de Lygia Clark.