bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS AL-QURAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT YANG BERJIWA ISLAMI DAN QUR'ANI DI DESA BLANKAHAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Mardiah  , Sanggul Maharani Yessa  , Syamsiah Nasution  , Irhamuddin Siregar  , Hadi Siswoyo
Published: March 2024

This activity aims to provide assistance to the community and children of Blankahan village in an effort to form a society with an Islamic and Qur'anic spirit. The weak knowledge of reading and writing the Koran among children in Blankahan village, Dusun V, Kuala District, Langkat Regency, is a concern for STIT Al Washliyah Binjai lecturers who are carrying out PkM activities in the village. Apart from that, the lack of teaching staff who can teach reading and writing the Koran has resulted in a lack of ability to read and write the Koran among children in the village. Learning to read the Koran must be done from an early age as a provision for life in this world and the afterlife. The efforts made are by carrying out learning activities to read and write the Koran which are carried out regularly. Activities are carried out by involving the community in the surrounding environment.
KEGIATAN MEMBATIK ECOPRINT UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN SENI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aam Kurnia  , Nano Nurdiansah  , Kiki Kilma Rihani
Published: March 2024

Based on the background of art development research in group B RA Al-Husna shows that children's learning is still teacher-centered, even though the learning model used in this school is a group learning model. However, children are not free to choose activities according to their interests. The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) The reality of children's activities in ecoprint batik activities in group B RA Al-Husna; (2) The reality of the development of art group B RA Al-Husna; and (3) The reality of the relationship between ecoprint batik and the development of early childhood art in RA Al-Husna. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational research approach to find the relationship between variable X (Ecoprint Batik Making Activities) with variable Y (Art Development). Data collection techniques in this study were obtained through observation, performance, and documentation techniques. Then the data is analyzed using partial analysis of items per indicator, normality test, linearity test, correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test. The results showed that ecoprint batik activities were in the very good category with a value of 88.80 and the development of early childhood art in the very good category with a value of 84.88. The contribution given to variable X (ecoprint batik activities) to variable Y (early childhood art development) was 49% and the other 51% was influenced by other factors that were not examined in our PKM
PERKEMBANGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA
Authors: Marisa Yunizar Aini  , Arif Nursihah  , Aam Kurnia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) snake and ladder playing activities in Group B1 RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung City, 2) the development of early childhood prosocial behavior in Group B1 RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung City, and 3) the relationship between snakes and ladders playing activities with the development of early childhood prosocial behavior in Group B1 RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung City. The method used is quantitative correlational to find the degree of relationship between variable X and variable Y carried out on subjects of 10 children. Data collection techniques use observation, performance and documentation. The results showed that there is a relationship between the two variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.82 being in the interval 0.80-1.000, with the interpretation of the relationship level is very strong/very high. Obtained the value of tcount (4.071) > ttable (2.306) with db = 8 at the level of significance of 5%, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The value of the coefficient of determination is 67.24%. It can be said that there is a relationship between snakes and ladders playing activities with the development of early childhood prosocial behavior in Group B1 RA Al-Muhajir Panyileukan Bandung City
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GOOGLE EDU UNTUK PENILAIAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SATUAN PAUD KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Jhoni Warmansyah  , Restu Yunungsih  , Meliana Sari  , Abdul Halif  , Saobil Sobri Solin  , Roza Novita Sari
Published: March 2024

The Joint Community Service aimed to provide training for early childhood education (PAUD) teachers in utilizing Google for Education for assessing the "Kurikulum Merdeka" curriculum within Early Childhood Education Units. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method was employed, involving 40 PAUD teachers from the Tanah Datar District. The outcomes of this training program can be summarized as follows: 1) A significant enhancement was observed in the teachers' comprehension and skills in leveraging the Google for Education platform for curriculum assessment within the framework of "Kurikulum Merdeka" in Early Childhood Education Units, and 2) the training program achieved an average rating of 3.92, indicating its effectiveness. The implications of this program are substantial, as it lays a strong foundation for schools to continue training PAUD teachers in utilizing educational technology, such as Google for Education, to support the "Kurikulum Merdeka." Furthermore, the utilization of the Participatory Action Research approach in this community engagement initiative can serve as a model for similar endeavors in other regions, promoting active involvement from all stakeholders in educational program planning and evaluation.
KEKERASAN FISIK TERHADAP TOKOH BIRU LAUT DALAM NOVEL LAUT BERCERITA : IMPLIKASI UNTUK KAMPANYE ANTIKEKERASAN
Authors: Laksana Bela Tri , Ambarwati Ari
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the physical violence experienced by the character Biru Laut in the novel Laut Bercerita. This study used qualitative descriptive research method. The source of the data was obtained from direct quotes of conversations of Blue characters in the novel Sea of Storytelling. The findings showed that physical violence was divided into two types, namely (1) physiological violence that relies on physical conditions and, (2) anatomical violence such as kicking, pushing, slapping and so on. Bullying is an act of physical violence that must be avoided, not only harming 1 party but several parties also become victims. Bullying can be overcome by providing understanding to students through counseling guidance.The purpose of this study is to describe the physical violence experienced by the character Biru Laut in the novel Laut Bercerita. This study used qualitative descriptive research method. The source of the data was obtained from direct quotes of conversations of Blue characters in the novel Sea of Storytelling. The findings showed that physical violence was divided into two types, namely (1) physiological violence that relies on physical conditions and, (2) anatomical violence such as kicking, pushing, slapping and so on. Bullying is an act of physical violence that must be avoided, not only harming 1 party but several parties also become victims. Bullying can be overcome by providing understanding to students through counseling guidance.
Implementasi Model Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Media SWOTE-MATH Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ariyanto Muhammad Puji , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Sumaji Sumaji
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa masih dikategorikan rendah berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, sehingga salah satu solusinya melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media SWOTE-MATH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model PBL berbantuan media SWOTE-MATH berbasis etnomatematika Candi Borobudur dan (2) Menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model PBL berbantuan media SWOTE-MATH berbasis etnomatematika Candi Borobudur. upenelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan pre-test and post-test control design. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Nalumsari dengan melibatkan dua kelas yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas data, dan uji kesamaan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model PBL berbantuan media SWOTE-MATH berbasis etnomatematika Candi Borobudur lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sesudah diterapkan model PBL berbantuan media SWOTE-MATH berbasis etnomatematika Candi Borobudur, dengan kriteria peningkatan sedang.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG GHANAIAN UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Authors: Welber Rebeeca
Published: March 2024

According to CEDEFOP (2014) an educational qualification type is a group of titles/diplomas and/or certificates within a country, sharing similar characteristics in terms of level, duration of related education pathway, and level of labour market entry. Within a qualification type, there are many different qualifications according to content. Qualification is an indication of trust in someone’s personal capabilities (Cedefop, 2012). It is usually a degree, diploma or certificate awarded by a competent authority in recognition that particular programme or qualification outcomes have been achieved following the successful completion of a recognized higher education programme of study (QAA, 2014). A qualification can be a legal entitlement to practice a trade (OECD, 2007). Work or job performance has been used to define employees’ ability to complete assigned duties according to organizational set rules and procedures occasioned by the normal constraints of reasonable utilization of available resources (Ogunley & Osekita, 2016). Fundamentally, performance has been viewed as an evaluation of the results of a person’s behaviour, and it involves determining the behavioural actions on how well or poorly a person has accomplished a task or done a job. It had been concluded as Lussier (2010) believes that to attain high levels of performance by both employees and managers, it is important that organizations to warrant that their employees have the requisite qualifications, the abilities, and the resources to meet organizations objectives. The results of the study proved that there is a strong relationship between educational qualification and job performance. It has been found by 80% of the study’s respondents that by virtue of their educational qualification, they are able to come up with new ideas to perform their jobs very well. Subsequently, when employees’ performance is not at the standard level or above the level set, then organizational leaders have the responsibility to determine which performance factors need to be improved, and what strategies are adopted to improve them. Consequently, administrative staff and employees in general should think of the current gap and challenge within their career path and decide the best program that will help to meet such needs. Finally, to improve the nexus of academic qualifications and job performance, this study recommended that special incentives and grants be made available, as well as be the drivers behind their staff pursuing higher educational qualification.

Keywords:  Educational Qualification, Employee Job Performance, Administrative Staff.
MANAJEMEN KOMPENSASI DAN REWARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Afriza  , Abu Bakar
Published: March 2024

Providing education is important in any country in the world. Educational institutions as a forum where the educational process takes place have a strategic role in making educational activities a success. Through education, humans are forged and formed into individuals who have competitive abilities in the midst of society. Teachers as drivers of education have a complex task in creating quality education. Thus, teachers should receive special attention from various parties, especially the government. This attention must at least be realized in the form of providing compensation and rewards to teachers. Because compensation and rewards will be able to build work motivation so that quality education will be realized. This article will describe compensation and rewards in improving employee performance. The study method in this paper is using the library research method. Library research is a research method that uses literature and documents to reveal the problem that is the research topic. From the results of the study, it was found that compensation and rewards have a very big impact on teachers. Rewards can boost teacher performance and build teacher trust in institutional leaders. Compensation and rewards are a form of appreciation for teachers for their services in educating, guiding and developing students
STUDI ANALISIS PENELITIAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rosyidi  , Muhammad Syaifudin
Published: March 2024

Education today has become an integral part of the public sphere. For example, how the government created and implemented the National Examination (UN) policy and then turned it into a Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK) activity, an evaluation program organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This evaluation program is intended to improve the quality of education by photographing the input, process and output of learning in all educational units. This policy has advantages and disadvantages. This means that the national exam is not only a concern for certain people or groups, but also a concern for Indonesian society as a whole, therefore a new policy has emerged, namely the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). The aim of writing this journal is to examine educational policy research so that it can be used as a consideration in making educational policies in the future. Meanwhile, the writing method in this journal uses the library method, where the study sources come from literature that discusses education policy research
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi N-Heksana Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Munawarah Rabiatul , Sari Putri Kartika , Susiani Eka Fitri
Published: March 2024

Daun Pare (M.charantia L.) memiliki banyak manfaat dalam bidang kesehatan. Daun pare (M.charantia L.) merupakan tanaman herbal yang dipercaya dan digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Fraksi n-heksana Daun pare (M.charantia L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap S.epidermidis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat di dalam fraksi n-heksana ekstrak etanol 96% daun pare (M.charantia L.) dan untuk mengetahui fraksi n-heksana ekstrak etanol 96% daun pare (M.charantia L.) dalam menghambat bakteri S.epidermidis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental. Proses ekstraksi daun pare (M.charantia L.) menggunakan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksana. Uji skrining fitokimia meliputi flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid/terpenoid, fenol dan tanin. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode sumuran menggunakan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan fraksi n-heksana ekstrak etanol 96% daun pare (M.charantia L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid dan steroid. Fraksi n-heksana ekstrak etanol 96% daun pare (M.charantia L.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dalam menghambat bakteri S.epidermidis dalam kategori lemah hingga kuat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Fraksi n-heksana ekstrak etanol 96% daun pare (M.charantia L.) mampu menghambat bakteri S.epidermidis pada semua konsentrasi dan mempunyai kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, alkaloid dan steroid.
The Moderating and Mediating effects of Low Income and feelings of Perceived Deprivation on Madrassa Students
Authors: Ali Khan Ghumro  , Humera Hakro  , Anwar Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Religious education in the country like Pakistan is considered mandatory and when it comes to make for life choices, majority of the parents chose religious education. Hence, majority madrassas students come from poor background because they cannot afford or acquire education in general subjects, compared to kids of their age studying in private and government schools which leads to feelings of perceived deprivation. To measure the impact of such deprived feelings on the madrassa students, this study applied quantitative method to examine the impact of perceived feelings. Out of 283 registered madrassas, 40 were selected randomly, whereas, 25 Questionnaires were distributed to each madrassa. The model was tested using structural equation modeling to examine the effects of low and high income, and the mediating impact of perceived deprivation on the criterion constructs. The moderating effects of low income indicate that six out of nine hypotheses were found significant; whereas the results for the impact of high income on criterion constructs demonstrate that out of the nine hypothesized relationships, only four were found significant. Nevertheless, the effects of perceived deprivation (mediation) demonstrate that the mediation with funding, religious gatherings and ethnic and religious affiliation have significant effects on the radicalization. On the other hand, the mediation effects between syllabus and radicalization were found statistically non-significant.
A GARANTIA DO DIREITO À MORADIA EM MANAUS: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CASO JORGE TEIXEIRA
Authors: Pinto Caio Artiagas , Azevedo Thiago Augusto Galeão de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo possui como objetivo geral analisar a violação do direito à moradia na cidade de Manaus. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivos específicos investigar o fenômeno da constitucionalização do Direito Civil e sua correlação com o Direito à Moradia; Estudar o Direito à moradia; analisar o caso do deslizamento no bairro Jorge Teixeira em 2023, verificando suas causas, bem como demonstrar a relação entre a violação ao direito à moradia com desigualdade de renda. Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico qualitativo e também de caso, utilizando uma metodologia indutiva, que, através de uma abordagem crítica, procura responder: em que medida o caso Jorge Teixeira é fruto da violação do direito à moradia? Os resultados apontaram que fatores como desigualdade de renda e falta de planejamento urbanístico provocaram o ocorrido, e que estes, correlacionados com o direito à moradia, demonstram que esta garantia não foi respeitada.
DEPREMLER VE DOĞUM EYLEMİ
Authors: Yücel Yasemin , Yılar Erkek Zümrüt , Kır Esma
Published: March 2024

Dünya çapında son yıllarda artış gösteren doğal afetler toplumun normal hayat düzenini durduran ve kesintiye uğratan olaylardır. Bu olayların en yakın örneği 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye’de gerçekleşen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremdir. Bu deprem saniyeler içerisinde pek çok insanın yaşamını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Doğal afetlerde öncelikli gruplar arasında yer alan gebe kadınlar da deprem sürecinde yaralanma, hastalık ve ölüm açısından yüksek risk taşıyan savunmasız önemli bir nüfusu oluşturmuştur. Özellikle depremin yarattığı stres faktörü gebelerde erken doğum riskinin artmasına da neden olmuştur. Doğumun ne zaman gerçekleşeceği bilinmediği için depremlerde hastanede doğumu gerçekleştirmek mümkün olmamıştır. Deprem sonrasında sahra hastanesinde veya hastane dışı bir ortamda doğumun desteklenmesi, vajinal doğum geçici ortamlarda sürdürülerek; annenin ve yenidoğanın sağlık durumunun iyileştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu noktada; özellikle sağlık profesyonellerinin deprem gibi doğal afet durumlarının yönetimine ilişkin obstetrik konular başta olmak üzere öneriler doğrultusundaki bilgilere sahip olması gereklidir. Bu doğrultuda derlemenin; deprem sürecinde doğum eyleminin yönetimine ilişkin sağlık profesyonellerine ve literatüre ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
IONIZING RADIATIONS AND CANCERS
Authors: OMORUYI C.I. , OYEM I.M. , ODAGWE A.A
Published: March 2024

Ionizing radiations are types of energies that have sufficient force to remove electrons from atoms, creating ions in the process. They include all electromagnetic waves from ultraviolet light to x-rays and gamma rays as well as alpha to beta particles. Ionizing radiations results in harmful effects on living organisms such as damage of cell structures and DNA due to their ability to ionize atoms and molecules. This paper seeks to review the effects of these radiations and how to be protected in real time. Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiations cause immediate symptoms, such as burns, nausea, and vomiting, also it can lead to serious health problems, including cancer, genetic mutations and death. Long-term exposure to lower levels of ionizing radiation can increase the risks of cancer and other diseases. Cancers have become a scourge in today’s world, with breast cancer, leukemia, cervical and prostate cancers being the most notable types. The development of cancer is a complex multistage process that usually takes many years. The contributions of ionizing radiations to its development cannot be overemphasized. However, ionizing radiation is also used for beneficial purposes, such as medical imaging, radiation therapy, and for energy production. The key is to use it safely and responsibly so as to reduce its debilitating effects.
Emigrantska političko-nacionalna strujanja Adila Zulfikarpašića
Authors: Memišević Hamza
Published: March 2024

Usljed uspostave komunističke diktature u novostvorenoj Jugoslaviji, u razdoblju nakon Drugog svjetskog rata nezanemariv broj bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana našao se u emigraciji. Djelovanje u emigraciji bilo je u okviru hrvatske ili srpske emigrantske zajednice. Razlozi za djelovanje unutar jedne od dvaju navedenih emigrantskih organizacija ogledaju se u nepostojanju zasebne bošnjačke emigracije u početnim godinama, ali i konzistentnoj pripadnosti hrvatskom ili srpskom nacionalnom identitetu. Bošnjačka se emigracija kao posebnost pojavljuje 60-ih godina XX stoljeća, kada se na stranicama lista Bosanski pogledi postavlja pitanje nacionalne identifikacije bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana. Rad nastoji kontekstualizirati inicijalna strujanja bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana u emigraciji i pri tome objasniti
procese koji su se odvijali do formiranja bošnjačke emigracije. Zadaću oblikovanja bošnjačke emigracije 60-ih godina prošloga stoljeća preuzima Adil Zulfikarpašić, čemu je prethodio njegov razlaz s hrvatskom emigracijom.
Muslimani Bosne i Hercegovine u Drugom svjetskom ratu kroz prizmu Bosanskih pogleda
Authors: Muhedinović Ajdin
Published: March 2024

U ovom tekstu autor analizira kakva je slika prezentirana u listu Bosanski pogledi o događajima i ličnostima aktivnim od 1941. do 1945. godine, naročito unutar bošnjačke zajednice, te koliko se ta slika razlikovala od službene, komunističke prezentacije prošlosti s obzirom na to da su Bosanski pogledi bili publicirani u različitim društveno-političkim kontekstima, kao emigrantski list tokom 1960-ih godina, ali i u Bosni i Hercegovini početkom 1990-ih, u vrijeme demokratskih društvenih promjena. U vezi s tim, analizira se i to da li se i kako prezentacija prošlosti mijenjala usljed društveno-političkih promjena 90-ih godina.
Tematiziranje ustaškog i četničkog pokreta u Bosanskim pogledima 1960-1967.
Authors: Karčić Hikmet , Dedović Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Ovaj rad prikazuje tematiziranje ustaškog i četničkog pokreta u časopisu “Bosanski pogledi” u periodu od 1960. do 1967. godine. Časopis, čiji je glavni urednik bio Adil Zulfikarpašić, pruža značajan izvor informacija za proučavanje historijskih, socioloških i političkih aspekata. Kroz analizu različitih članaka autori istražuju percepciju i kritiku ustaškog i četničkog pokreta u Bosni i Hercegovini. Rad se fokusira na različite aspekte, uključujući ulogu Muslimana i njihovu saradnju s različitim pokretima, sukobe s drugim narodima i političke sukobe koji su prikazani unutar časopisa. Prikazuju se različiti stavovi i argumenti koje časopis donosi o ovim pokretima, ističući njihovu ulogu u Drugom svjetskom ratu i posljedice njihovih akcija. Kroz ovu analizu rad nastoji osvijetliti složenost i kontroverze povezane s temom, doprinoseći boljem razumijevanju balkanske historije i savremenih političkih odnosa.
Sarajevski proces 1949. godine na stranicama Bosanskih pogleda
Authors: Medić Jasmin
Published: March 2024

Mladi muslimani bili su jedna od opozicijskih organizacija u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji. Njeni članovi, optuživani za antikomunističko djelovanje i navodnu saradnju s okupatorskim formacijama tokom Drugog svjetskog rata, procesuirani su u Sarajevu 1949. godine, u periodu masovnih obračuna jugoslovenske komunističke vlasti s neistomišljenicima. U Bosni i Hercegovini se okrutnost režima naročito isticala prema Mladim muslimanima. Za koja nedjela su bili optuživani, kako je tekao proces i kakva je bila sudbina procesuiranih pisalo se i u časopisu Bosanski pogledi. Naročito je značajno to što je jedan od autora bio Teufik Velagić, bošnjački emigrant osuđen u Sarajevskom procesu 1949. godine. U ovom se radu analizira kako se u Bosanskim pogledima tumačio ovaj proces.
Povijesni i (proto)nacionalni razvoj Bošnjaka i (stigmatizacija) bošnjaštva u diskurzivnim praksama kulturne inteligencije u Bosni i Hercegovini 1960/1970-ih i početkom 1990-ih
Authors: Veladžić Sabina
Published: March 2024

Autorica u radu donosi analizu dijela povijesnih znanja o socijalnom i (proto)nacionalnom razvoju bošnjačke zajednice (s fokusom na prikaz koncepta bošnjaštva i njegovog povijesnog značenja), konstruiranih i diseminiranih u javni bosanskohercegovački prostor tokom dvije povijesne konjunkture – 1960/1970-ih te početkom 1990-ih – a od strane pripadnika srpske, muslimanske i bošnjačke kulturne inteligencije, usko povezane s centrima političke moći. U svom radu prikazuje ključne karakteristike spomenutih povijesnih konjunktura te napominje da se unutar prve (re)afirmiraju nacionalni i republički identiteti, intenzivnije proizvode narativi, utemeljuju diskurzivne prakse kojima se ti identiteti podupiru te se revidira značaj jugoslovenstva kao nadnacionalne koncepcije. Drugu konjunkturu je obilježila delegitimacija socijalističkih struktura društvene i političke moći, uspon novih političkih elita, dolazak emigracije i njena participacija u oblikovanju novih politika i nove ideološke paradigme te tzv. demokratizacija. Radom se nastoji pokazati kako se unutar kontekstualnih restrukturiranja i promjena odnosa društvene, kulturne i političke moći, uz stigmatizirani/balkanizirani narativ o osmanskom feudalizmu, muslimanskoj kolektivnoj etici i bošnjaštvu kao feudalnoj i retrogradnoj koncepciji nekompatibilnoj duhu evropske moderne, početkom 1990-ih javlja i afirmativni narativ kojim se gradi drugačiji kulturni pogled na osmansko doba, na ključne socijalne procese u tom periodu (čiflučenje) te na socijalno i klasno strukturirano bošnjačko društvo čiji je legitimni predvodnik politički narod/begovat kao nosilac bošnjačke narodnosne samosvijesti. Sve narative analizirane u radu autorica tretira kao kulturna ostvarenja bremenita političkim anticipiranjima i različitim
koncepcijama “zamišljenih zajednica”.
Uloga bošnjačke emigracije u kontekstu vraćanja nacionalnog imena Bošnjak
Authors: Lisica Admir
Published: March 2024

Shvatajući značaj bošnjačke emigracije u kontekstu reafirmacije historijskog nacionalnog imena Bošnjaka, potrebno je ovu temu na osnovu dostupnih izvora predstaviti široj javnosti. Uloga u prvom redu Adil-bega Zulfikarpašića, Smaila Balića, Bećira Tanovića, Teufika Velagića i drugih intelektualaca nastanjenih u emigraciji do sada nije tematizirana u dovoljnom obimu, te se prezentiranje ovakve teme nameće kao potreba, ne samo intelektualnih krugova već šire javnosti, koja je uskraćena za
dovoljan broj podataka o izuzetno velikom doprinosu navedenih pojedinaca. Intelektualna borba Zulfikarpašića i saradnika putem lista Bosanski pogledi za nacionalno ime Bošnjaka bit će posebno tematizirana uz pravljenje komparacije sa djelovanjem političkih predstavnika Bošnjaka (tada Muslimana) u Jugoslaviji. Cilj je uz relevantne podatke pojasniti cjelokupnu težnju bošnjačkih intelektualaca u emigraciji u smjeru nacionalnog buđenja Bošnjaka u Jugoslaviji, ali i izvan nje. Također, u radu će biti predočene razlike u poimanju nacionalnog pitanja među Bošnjacima u emigraciji te bošnjačkom političkom elitom u Jugoslaviji, koja se zadovoljila vjerskom odrednicom Musliman. U konačnici, ova tema nameće se kao nužna i zbog neadekvatne zastupljenosti Adil-bega Zulfikarpašića i njegovih saradnika u nastavnim planovima za historiju na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine.
Burning Mouth Syndrome: How Should the Clinician Interpret?
Authors: Gusmão Jonas Nogueira Ferreira Maciel , Brito Liana Freire de Brito
Published: March 2024

The Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS), a complex condition characterized by chronic pain or a burning sensation in the oral cavity without evidence of lesions or detectable changes in clinical and laboratory examinations. Highlighting its higher prevalence in women, especially in the age group of 50 to 70 years, the text explores the possible etiologies of BMS, including neuropathies, endocrine dysfunctions, psychological factors, among others. Through a literature review, the classifications of BMS are discussed, ranging from progressive daily pain to intermittent pain, in addition to the importance of distinguishing between primary and secondary BMS for effective treatment. The management of BMS requires a multidisciplinary approach, with treatments that range from pharmacological therapies to alternative methods such as acupuncture. The article also emphasizes the need for a detailed clinical assessment to identify underlying causes and propose appropriate therapy, considering local, systemic, nutritional, hormonal, and psychological factors. It concludes that BMS represents a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, requiring comprehensive investigation and interdisciplinary collaboration to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients.
Identification of fruit (fruit) distillates and alcoholic beverages based on them
Authors: Ульянова Е.В. , Ободеева О.Н. , Захарова В.А. , Соломин И.Г.
Published: March 2024

Currently, there is an increase in consumer demand for alcoholic drinks based on fruit distillates, including fruit vodkas. In accordance with current regulatory documentation, fruit vodkas are produced without the addition of any flavors or artificial colors. This allows them to be classified as an elite group of alcoholic products and, at the same time, increases the risk of falsification. Common methods of adulterating fruit vodkas are: complete or partial replacement of fruit ethanol with ethanol of non-fruit origin; introduction of flavoring additives and flavorings; replacement of expensive fruit raw materials with other, cheaper raw materials. In this regard, ensuring the quality and safety of distillates and alcoholic beverages from fruit raw materials and increasing the efficiency of their identification are urgent tasks. he analysis of regulatory documentation and experimental data is devoted to the issues of identifying counterfeit products based on them. The features of the composition of fruit (fruit) distillates and alcoholic drinks from stone fruit raw materials are considered. Approaches to determining their origin and methods of establishing authenticity based on botanical origin are analyzed. It has been shown that products from certain types of fruit stone raw materials can be differentiated by the ratio of the concentrations of the main higher alcohols (1-propanol / sum of isobutanol and isoamylol). It has been established that the value of the indicator 1-propanol/isobutanol+isoamylol practically does not change during product storage and, therefore, can be used as an identification criterion. The presence in certain concentrations of propylene glycol and/or benzyl alcohol and/or triacetin, often used as flavor components, in products may indicate the presence of the latter. Isotope mass spectrometry can also be used to determine the presence of non-fruit alcohols. The possibility of using the ratio of optical isomers of individual volatile chiral compounds, including terpenes, as an additional criterion for differentiating distillates from fruit stone raw materials was noted. It has been shown that to identify distillates from dogwood it is possible to use specific marker compounds – decanal, methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate, -cadinene.
Ulusal Plândan Uluslararası Rekabete Bir Karşılaştırma: Erdemir ve Posco için Çalışma Sermayesi Etkinlik Ölçümü (2011-2021)
Authors: Ergün Ümit Remzi , Kılınc Burcu
Published: March 2024

Aşırılıklar çağı olarak da betimlenen 20’inci yüzyıl, daha önce benzeri görülmemiş felaketler ve iki kanlı savaş ile üç kuşak üzerinde silinmez izler bırakmıştır. Hiperenflasyon ve ekonomik bunalımlardan elde edilen deneyimler, normal zamanlarda erişilmesi güç özel ekonomik hedeflere erişme konusunda yeni yöntemlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Almanya’da icat edilerek uygulamaya alınan planlı ekonomi de bu yöntemlerden biridir. Ekonomik kalkınmayı hedefleyen ülkelerde iktisadi sorunların giderilmesi ve yatırımcıya güven verilmesi amacını taşıyan kalkınma planları günümüzde de önemini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma, beş yıllık kalkınma plânları sonucunda iki farklı ülkede aynı dönemde kurulan ve günümüzde birbiri ile uluslararası rekabetçi konumda bulunan iki demir çelik firmasının çalışma sermayesi etkinlik düzeyini Bhattacharya tarafından geliştirilen endeks etkinlik düzeyi yöntemi ile ölçmektedir. Güney Kore’den Posco ve Türkiye’den Erdemir firmalarının 2011-2021 yılları arası yıllık verileri kullanılarak kullanım endeksi, performans endeksi ve etkinlik endeksi değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda ulaşılan bulgular her iki firmanın da etkin bir çalışma sermayesi yönetimine sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların yıllara göre değişiminin küresel ve iktisadî olaylarla ilişkilendirilebilmesi çalışmanın ve yönteminin tutarlı olduğuyla desteklenmiş ve bulguların teorik beklentilerle uygun olduğu görülmüştür.
ABD’NİN 2003 IRAK MÜDAHALESİNİN ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Boz Ümmügülsüm
Published: March 2024

11 Eylül saldırıları, ABD dış politikasında önemli bir değişim yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bush yönetimi, terörizmle savaş stratejisini benimsemiş ve güvenlik politikasını ön alıcı savaş kavramı ile ABD’nin yeniden 11 Eylül gibi bir saldırı yaşamasına izin vermemek iddiası üzerine oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda, yakın ve doğrudan bir tehdit olarak görülen Irak, terörizmle savaş stratejisi kapsamında ele alınmış ve 20 Mart 2003 tarihinde “Saddam kitle imha silahlarına sahip” ve “Irak ile 11 Eylül saldırılarını gerçekleştiren el-Kaide arasında bağlantı var” resmi gerekçeleri ile işgal edilmiştir. İşgalin ardından Irak’ta yapılan incelemeler ve sonrasında yayınlanan raporlar, resmi gerekçeleri boşa çıkarmıştır.

Resmi gerekçelerin boşa çıkmasıyla, Irak’ın ABD tarafından işgali, işgalin uluslararası hukuka uygunluğu açısından da ciddi tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın varsayımı ise, ABD işgali uluslararası hukuka göre gerçekleştirdiğini iddia etmesine rağmen, BM Anlaşmasının uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanmaya dair olan maddelerini ihlal ettiğidir. Böylece çalışmada ABD’nin Irak’la ilgili işgal politikaları, belirtilen resmi gerekçeler ile işgalin uluslararası hukuka uygunluğuna dair tartışmalar içerisinde incelenecektir.
Contending food sovereignty with cultivating kinship through community gardens
Authors: Sano Max
Published: March 2024

First paragraph: Gabriel R. Valle’s Gardening on the Margins underscores the importance of engaging in anthropological research through community building in a way that resonates with my entry into food systems research. In embedding himself in Santa Clara Valley, he had the chance to meet with members of the La Mesa Verde community, many of whom are community gardeners who entered community gardening not just out of necessity to meet their needs but also through an “ethic of care,” which the author defines as “caring for others and the relationships that caring creates … make us human” (p. 8). . . .
The Effect of Bingo Games and Board Games Applied to Nursing Students in Pharmacology Lessons On Lesson Motivation
Authors: Molu Birsel , Yıldırım Keskin Alev
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study examined the effects of bingo games and board games on the motivation of nursing students in pharmacology courses.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a post-test only design was conducted with 72 nursing students at a state university in Türkiye between March and April 2023. The study participants were allocated to two groups, each with 36 students, using a random assignment procedure. Group A was the bingo game group, and group B was the board game group. All topics related to the pharmacology course were taught to both groups by the same instructor one day a week during the semester. After the lesson, the students in group A played a bingo game that was modified to include pharmacology concepts, while the students in group B played a board game that was also modified to include pharmacology concepts. After the game, all groups filled out the "Information Form" and " Instructional Materials Motivation Scale". Results: The mean Instructional Materials Motivation Scale total score was 132.91 ± 20.06 for the bingo group. The mean Instructional Materials Motivation Scale score was 124.80 ± 20.54 for the table game group. The mean scores of the Instructional Materials Motivation Scale total and sub-dimensions were not significantly different between the bingo game and board game groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The study found that there was no significant difference in the motivation levels of nursing students who used bingo or board games as reinforcement in pharmacology lessons.
Konflik Internal Dalam Pencak Silat: Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: SuJono  , Wisnu Aryo Dewanto
Published: March 2024

Ttraditional martial art that is rich in cultural and historical value, is often considered a symbol of unity and national pride in many Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. However, like other organizations or communities, martial art is also vulnerable to internal conflicts which can affect the organization itself and also have a negative influence on the surrounding environment. The purpose of this writing this article to determine the factors that cause internal organizational disputes, especially Petrsaudaraan Setia Hati Terate martial art organization in Madiun and solutions from Hukum Progresif. The research method that the author uses is Qualitative Research, namely by collecting data through observation and interviewing sources. The primary data source used is the martial artists in Madiun City, while the secondary data source used is PSHT trainers, ulama, community leaders, academics in Madiun and surrounding areas. Problems experienced by martial art organizations, especially PSHT leadership disputes in Madiun, can be resolved using Hukum Progresif theory with steps including mediation or dialogue, upholding human rights, fair distribution of human resources and adequate education for leaders. The causal factors are that individual PSHT members do not follow the rules of the organization. The claim of the validity of the recognition was because they were both students of different generations, so turmoil arose which led to conflict.
Xylitol: Production and its applications – A Review
Authors: T.N. Bhagat  , A. G. Pathade  , G. R. Pathade
Published: March 2024

Xylitol is important chemical due to its various applications. The use of xylitol as a sweetener for diabetic patients has made it a high valuable special chemical. As xylitol is present in low concentrations in fruits and vegetables, therefore its extraction is unaffordable from these sources. Thus, xylitol can be produced chemically by reduction of xylose in presence of suitable reducing agents and microbial route method. Although several species of yeast, fungi and bacteria synthesize xylitol by the species of the genus Candida, Saccharomyces, Pichia, Debaryomyces, Trichosporon, Enterobacter, Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium etc. The chemical synthesis of xylitol from xylose is the dominant production method of xylitol production. The industrial process to produce xylitol involves the chemical hydrolysis of D-xylose followed by the hydrogenation of the resultant hemicellulose hydrolysate by catalysts including palladium and nickel. For the chemical synthesis of xylitol, high temperatures and high pressure are required. These processes are very expensive which makes the production costs of synthesizing xylitol because of the highly energy intensive, high temperature, pressure and metal catalyst used for a sustained period of time. Therefore, in this review article we study the microbial route of xylitol production from agricultural residues.
A Study Of Health Consequences Due To ‘Female Genital Mutilation’ In African Novels With Special Reference To Abraham Verghese’s Cutting For Stone And Alice Walker’s Possessing The Secrets Of Joy
Authors: Tyagi Dr. Tripti , Kulshrestha Dr. Jyoti , Sujata Dr , Maini Dr Jayant
Published: March 2024

The nations should be put to an interrogation whether women in their provinces are surviving safe? The discursive readings will fail to deny the fact that women in each nation have always been considered secondary or being subjugated by several modes. The existence of women has been restrained by the male strategists who exploit them to imposing the prerogative of their dominion and masculinity. Masculinity does not believe in mere exploiting women, it also imposes upon women to represent themselves as commodities to be served to men, be it to getting their genitals circumcised to prove that they are ‘untouched’ and ‘virgins’. Female Genital Mutilation is a long- existing brutal practice which forces women to undergo their genital mutilation at their early ages. They are asked to get their genitals circumcised because it is an obligatory practice imposed by the supercilious imaginary customs of the males, in most of the communities. To understand the condition of women in this context, this paper analyzes the African history of enforcing the native women to undergo their genital mutilation (FGM), as being made as mandatory. To understand this locus, this paper dwells in the reading of the historical process of the female genital mutilation (FGM) being practiced worldwide, especially in Africa. To bring light in a more concentrating manner, the paper reads Abraham Verghese’s first novel Cutting for Stone (2009) that is almost set in Ethiopia during the 1960s and the 70s and Alice Walker’s Possessing the Secret of Joy (1992). Besides, many other African novels are also discussed in brief.
The Problem with Penmanship in the Bulgarian Education System
Authors: Hristozova Galya
Published: March 2024

The article explains the essence of penmanship, how it is regulated by the Bulgarian language curriculum for primary school and the main problems related to the development of graphic skills. Analyzed are the methods used in teaching penmanship as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The existing violations and graphic errors are classified and the objective reasons for them are indicated. The principles that should be followed in penmanship are made meaningful to the reader. The article offers ideas for improving the teaching of penmanship in primary school.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Kemampuan Sepak Sila Pada Permainan Sepak Takraw di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Sattu Yuliana , Rambitan Mesak A. S. F , Eleuwarin Dominggus
Published: March 2024

Metode resiprokal merupakan suatu bentuk pengajaran yang menawarkan kesempatan pada siswa dalam mengomentari temannya sendiri. Pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan adalah mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano karena merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di tondano. Ternyata hampir semua siswa tidak mampu mempraktekkan prinsip takraw secara lengkap dan benar untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmaninya. Ini dapat dilihat melalui observasi penelitian yang dilakukan  pada siswa di sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Tondano dalam pengamatan, peneliti menemukan banyak hal yang terjadi saat praktek sepak sila seperti: kurangnya fasilitas yang di siapkan sekolah seperti alat dan bahan, kurangnya minat siswa, status kesehatan siswa,  kepercayaan diri siswa, dan lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest and posttest randomized two-group design. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini yang diuji dengan statistik uji-t, terdapat pengaruh penerapan gaya mengajar resiprokal dalam pembelajaran dasar-dasar sila takraw pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.
Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Spike Pada Bola Voli Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Airmadidi
Authors: Sattu Yuliana , Sengkey Agustinus RJ , Wullur Rivaldy Ferdinand
Published: March 2024

Setelah peneliti melakukan observasi, pada kenyataanya siswa-siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran bola voli dalam mata pelajaran penjas, hanya beberapa siswa yang mampu melakukannya dengan baik, beberapa gerak dasar bola voli khususnya spike/smash. Tetapi masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa melakukan gerak dasar spike/smash dengan baik dilihat dari lompatan yang kurang maksimal, ayunan tangan yang tidak lurus, tidak terkontrol dan bola lebih sering keluar lapangan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak dapat melakukan  gerak dasar spike/smash dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “pretest and posttest randomized two-group design”. Dari hasil analisis data tentang Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Spike pada Permainan Bola Voli kelompok eksperimen diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3.2 dengan standar deviasi 0.91. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 0.6 dengan standar deviasi 0,96. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, penerapan gaya mengajar resiprokal memberi pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan gerak dasar spike pada permainan bola voli siswa SMK Negeri 1 Airmadidi.
PROFIL STATUS GIZI ATLET PPLP SULUT
Authors: Pangemanan Melky , Moleong Maxi , Kakombohi Herni
Published: March 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana profil status gizi atlet PPLP sulut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 orang dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PPLP SULUT pada tanggal 30 Mei 2022. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah index Masa Tubuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data descriptive dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat terdapat 9 (47,4%) atlet perempuan dan 10 orang (52,6%) atlet laki-laki. Dan Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian di ketahui bahwa status Gizi dengan kategori Berat Badan Kurang yaitu 3 orang (15,8%), Kategori Normal 14 orang (73,7%) dan Kategori Kelebihan Berat Badan 2 orang (10,5%).