bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of the Participatory Leadership Style on the Effect of Job Stress on Job Performance
Authors: Abd Ibraheem Mohammed , Zuhairi Mustafa Mohammed Kleban , Kamil Ghaith Hasan
Published: September 2023

The aim of the current study is to shed light on the impact of workplace stress on job performance in Iraqi public sector universities through the mediating role of leadership style. Where stresses in the workplace were measured through three types: role conflict, role burden and work conditions, job performance was determined as a dependent variable, the participatory leadership style was tested as a mediating variable for the relationship, the structural equation modeling method was applied to test the study model. A sample of professors of public universities in Iraq-Baghdad was selected, and 120 answers were collected that were valid for analysis. The study concluded that conflicting roles and working conditions are the factors that have an impact on academic performance. In contrast to the workload, which did not have a statistically significant effect on the performance of university professors. As for the mediation role of participatory management, it was contrary to expectations. It was not a contributing factor in reducing the effects of work stresses on the performance of university professors. These results are attributed to the fact that the university work environment affects its leaders and professors and is governed by the instructions and regulations of higher authorities.
EVALUASI KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Profiliana Herra , Wibowo Jati Sasongko
Published: September 2023

Profesi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) semakin diminati oleh banyak individu karena beberapa faktor menarik. Salah satunya adalah stabilitas pendapatan yang menawarkan keamanan finansial bagi PNS dan keluarganya. PNS juga menawarkan jaminan pensiun yang menarik, memungkinkan mereka pensiun dengan martabat dan keuangan yang terjamin. Namun, daya tarik utama PNS juga mencakup tanggung jawab mereka sebagai abdi masyarakat. Mereka harus memberikan pelayanan yang adil kepada warga masyarakat dengan efektif, efisien, produktif, dan profesional sesuai dengan peran mereka. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, organisasi PNS memerlukan sumber daya manusia (SDM) berkualitas. Di Kabupaten Grobogan, Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Daerah (BKPPD) memiliki peran penting dalam menjalankan evaluasi kinerja PNS secara rutin setiap tahun. Evaluasi ini melibatkan berbagai aspek, termasuk Surat Keputusan Penilaian (SKP), tingkat pendidikan, kompetensi, dan disiplin pegawai. Hasil evaluasi mengklasifikasikan PNS menjadi tiga klaster: berkualitas baik (24%), cukup (30%), dan perlu perbaikan (16%). Pendekatan evaluasi komprehensif ini membantu BKPPD memastikan PNS di Kabupaten Grobogan tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan tingkat kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PELACAKAN ALUMNI (TRACER STUDY) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTIPE BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Widjaja Stephanus , Hadiwidjaja Edwin Prayoga
Published: September 2023

Pelacakan alumni (tracer study) menjadi salah satu kegiatan yang sangat penting penting untuk dilakukan secara berkala dan konsisten. Pelacakan alumni sebenarnya merupakan salah satu bagian dari pengembangan universitas atau perguruan tinggi yang berkelanjutan. Hasil pelacakan alumni yang baik akan menghasilkan inputan yang baik pula pada universitas khususnya program studi untuk mengembangkan kurikulum dan model pembelajarannya. Sistem pelacakan alumni dibangun berbasis website dengan metode pengembangan sistem prototipe. Pengembangan sistem dimulai dengan pengumpulan data pada objek dan pengguna melalui metode wawancara dan observasi. Setelah itu dilakukan analisa sistem menggunakan metode PIECES dan dilanjutkan dengan perancangan sistem menggunakan metode Unified Modelling Language (UML). Penelitian ini menghasilkan model awal sistem pelacakan alumni yang kedepannya akan terus dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan peraturan dan kebutuhan penggunanya.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN) DALAM PENGENALAN POLA TULISAN TANGAN ANGKA 0-9
Authors: Syahputra Hermawan , Simanjorang R Givent A
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dalam pengenalan pola tulisan tangan angka 0-9. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa gambar angka 0-9 dalam bentuk bitmap yang diunduh dari internet. Setiap gambar angka diubah menjadi fitur numerik menggunakan metode ekstraksi fitur Zoning. Selanjutnya, data fitur numerik tersebut diuji menggunakan metode KNN untuk memprediksi angka yang ditulis.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI OJEK ONLINE MAXIM DENGAN MODEL HCI
Authors: Mulyadi Lya , Fitrianti Ika , Ridha Azhari Ali
Published: September 2023

Ojek online merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi yang sudah marak di Indonesia. pada pengembangan aplikasinya pun, sudah banyak start up yang memiliki layanan dengan keunggulan mereka masing-masing. salah satu layanan ojek online yangmulai banyak diminati ini adalah Maxime. Penggunaan aplikasi ini juga pasti tidak terlepas dari tampilan user interface yang dapat membantu pengguna dengan maksimal. Dalam salah satu aplikasi yang menawarkan kemudahan untuk melaksanakan layanan ojek online ini, masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan pada user interface yang diberikan. Pada jurnal ini, akan dijelaskan apa saja yang memiliki kekurangan dan yang perlu untuk dapat memaksimalkan tampilan dari user interface pada aplikasi Maxime dengan menggunakan model pendekatan HCI dan metode kuisioner untuk dapat mengumpulkan serta menyimpulkan kebutuhan pengguna dan calon pengguna. Peneliti memfokuskan pada beberapa prinsip dari desain interface itu sendiri seperti Eficiency, Consistency, Ese of Use, User compability, ease of learning.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, User interface, Ojek Online, HCI
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ELECTRE (ELIMINATION ET CHOICE TRANSITING REALITY) UNTUK PENENTUAN RESELLER TERBAIK
Authors: Hadikurniawati Wiwien , Cahyono Taufiq Dwi
Published: September 2023

Metode Elimination Et Choice Transiting Reality (ELECTRE) diterapkan dalam pengembangan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan reseller terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih reseller terbaik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria yang relevan. Metode ELECTRE digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja dalam proses pengambilan keputusan karena kemampuannya dalam menangani berbagai kriteria yang kompleks dan memberikan hasil yang akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang mampu menghasilkan peringkat reseller berdasarkan tingkat kelayakan mereka terhadap kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sistem ini dapat membantu manajer atau pengambil keputusan dalam memilih reseller yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan bisnis mereka. Keunggulan metode ELECTRE terlihat dari kemampuannya mengatasi kerumitan dan kompleksitas dalam pengambilan keputusan, sehingga hasil yang dihasilkan lebih informatif dan dapat diandalkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ELECTRE dalam sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan reseller terbaik yang efektif dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dan terinformasi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem serupa di berbagai sektor yang memerlukan pengambilan keputusan yang optimal dalam pemilihan reseller atau entitas lainnya
TRATAMENTO DA LESÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR
Authors: Hítalo Abreu Lucena José , Braga Rolim Vieira Renata , Cristian Alves de Sousa Kennedy , Jorge Dias Michel , Thayne Macêdo Sobreira Pâmela , Magnólia Mangueira Lacerda Gabrielly
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os principais tratamentos utilizadas em casos de lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior em pacientes adultos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a qual foi realizada através da base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), por meio das fontes dispostas em LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, utilizando os seguintes descritores ((lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior AND traumatismos do joelho AND tratamento)). Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos completos em português, inglês e espanhol e publicados nos últimos 5 anos e foram excluídos teses, monografias, trabalhos incompletos e anteriores a 2018, ficando 48 artigos para serem avaliados. Por último, ocorreu a análise e síntese dos dados extraídos em sua versão completa, resultando em 8 artigos para construção dos resultados desse estudo. Resultados e discussões: O tratamento de primeira escolha para uma lesão no ligamento anterior cruzado é a intervenção cirúrgica. Porém, é importante entender que ainda existem outras formas de recuperação da funcionalidade do membro, como as opções de tratamento passivas. Nesse sentido, a conduta deve ser escolhida de modo ágil, visto que quanto mais tempo levar, mais comprometimento motoro o indivíduo apresentará. Todavia, a conduta cirúrgica definitiva é a mais recomendada. Conclusão: Portanto, o tratamento inicial para a lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior pode abranger diversas alternativas viáveis. Nesse sentido, mesmo a intervenção cirúrgica sendo a mais recomendada, por ter avançando significativamente nos últimos anos, ainda existe diversas abordagens disponíveis, cada uma com suas vantagens e desvantagens. Dessa maneira, deve-se levar em conta o aval do profissional especializado e as características individuais da gravidade de cada lesão. Palavras-chave: Lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior; Traumatismos do joelho; Tratamento.
BEM-ESTAR PSICOLÓGICO DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE MEDICINA FRENTE A UMA PANDEMIA
Authors: Medeiros e Souza Annelise , Kléber Pereira Lacerda de Souza Francis , Oliveira Ferreira Vaniely , Sóstenys Layo Nobre Silva Francisco , Santos Oliveira Diandra , de Abreu Carolino Rodolfo
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) pertence da família do coronaviridae foi responsável por provocar uma doença status de pandemia no início de 2020 e afetou todas as camadas sociais. Devido a rápida dissemnimação e grande ní, erpo de óbitos, a pandemia causou dandos psiquocos em mitas mpessos no mundo todo. Logo, torna-se relevante avaliar o bem-estar psicológico e fatores associados ente alunos universitários, pois este grupo ainda apresenta processo de formação acadêmica em andamento e tende a apresentar uma faixa-etária mais baixa, podendo assim estar exposto a maior impacto negativo no bem-estar devido a situação pandêmica. Objetivo: discutir os impactos no bem-estar psicológico de universitários da área de saúde frente a uma pandemia, e seus fatores associados. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura com objetivo de discutir os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 e do isolamento social sob o bem-estar psicológico de alunos universitários. Os estudos foram buscados no Pubmed e o Scielo, e em tais plataformas se buscou estudos de 2020 a 2023 relacionados ao tema com uso dos descritores (Decs): “bem-estar Psicológico”, “estudantes”, “estudantes de medicina” e “covid-19”, em português. Em inglês utilizou-se os descritors combinados ou de forma isolada “psychological well-Being”, “students, medical”, “studants” e “covid-19”. Resultados: Os resultados das buscas apresentaram um grande quantitativo de estudos referentes, principalmente depois de 2020 quando se enfatizaram os estudos relacionados aos impactos do isolamento social sobre a saúde mental da população. Quanto ao ano de publicação, a maioria dos artigos selecionados para a presente revisão foram datados de 2021 e 2022. Dentre os estudos selecionados houve maior número de estudos quantitativos, predominando os estudos transversais. Conclusão: Os estudos avaliaram o bem-estar psicológico por distintas metodologias envolvendo várias escalas e instrumentos para dimensionar este parâmetro. As metodologias diversificadas podem ser uma limitação para comparação dos dados, mas de forma geral, os estudos demonstraram que o isolamento social e o medo gerado pela pandemia causaram prejuízos e atrasos na vida acadêmica dos universitários.

Palavras-chave: bem-estar Psicológico”, covid-19, estudantes e estudantes de medicina.
Software del PIT-UAS: Uso, adaptación y seguimiento como herramienta coadyuvante para alumnos de nuevo ingreso
Authors: Olvera-Guevara Norma , Guerra-Corrales Juan , Hernández-López Héctor , Bringas-Castro Fernando , Ontiveros-Kitaoka Eddie
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes the implementation, adaptation and monitoring of the Platform software of the Institutional Tutoring Program (PIT) of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa (UAS). The main objective is to provide new students with orientation, familiarization and follow-up in their professional career, in order to promote the continuous improvement of the student. Through the control enrollment of the students, a diagnosis was made and instruments were applied to determine the group needs. In addition, the student trajectory program, the tutoring program, the peer advisors and the Student Service Center were used as a support unit, with the aim of obtaining better results by acting preventively. It was sought to reactivate the use of the PIT software, so that students could easily locate the various activities and services offered by the UAS. This contributed to improving student retention and facilitating the development of the necessary skills to have greater chances of success during their academic life. With these actions, it is intended to make the most of the advantages of the PIT platform, providing students with an integral tool for their learning process and personal development.
Análisis de la capacitación docente en una institución de educación superior
Authors: Rodríguez-Rivas José
Published: September 2023

eacher training in higher education institutions to face the challenges in times of the COVID-19 pandemic and after it, has highlighted the importance of teachers acquiring the digital skills necessary to guarantee the continuity of learning. It is for this reason that this investigation has the following objectives: to analyze the profile of the teacher training courses for the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 that were received by the professors of the Technological Institute of Durango who participated in at least one course, as well as to carry out a content analysis of the name of the courses using word clouds. The study is qualitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and documentary analysis was used as a data collection technique. The results showed that in 2020 teacher training focused more on the use of the Moodle platform at basic and intermediate levels to enable the configuration of virtual classrooms, in addition to the use of digital tools that served to provide the foundations for continuity. educational. In 2021 Moodle is still a training need, but now more focused on the advanced use of the platform.
Actitud científica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Arias-Lizares Andres , Huanca-Rojas Lupe
Published: September 2023

The conducted study addresses the issue of the university reality to the extent that it fosters, in general terms, a scientific attitude, promoting the notion that students could become mere repeaters of knowledge, while university research becomes an institution isolated from the issues and potentialities of each reality. The aim of the article was to determine the levels of scientific attitude among students in a public university in the Puno region (Peru - 2018). A quantitative, descriptive approach was followed. The studied population comprised students from various fields: social sciences, biomedical sciences, engineering, and economics-finance. An instrument was developed to assess levels of scientific attitude, categorizing them into four levels: at the beginning, in progress, as expected achievement, and as outstanding achievement. The results reflect that 62.25% of the students are in progress, 19% have reached the expected achievement, and none have achieved the outstanding achievement. This suggests significant challenges in promoting formative research within the analyzed university.
Gambaran Kelengkapan dan Kesesuaian Pengisian Rekam Medis Gigi di Puskesmas Tanawangko Kabupaten Minahasa Tahun 2018 – 2022
Authors: Khoman Johanna A. , Kaseke Martha M. , Honarto Christian C.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Concerning victim identity, dental medical record can be used as the victim’s data before death (antemortem) compared with data after death (postmortem). Incompleteness of the medical record describes the health services provided and the quality of the medical record. Incomplete medical record documents can interfere with health workers in identifying a patient's medical history. This study aimed to describe the completeness and suitability of dental medical records at Tanawangko primary health center (PHC) in 2018–2022 in terms of dental medical record guidelines compiled by the Directorate of Basic Health Efforts, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia in 2015. This was a descriptive and observational study using simple random sampling method. The population included all dental medical record data at Tanawangko PHC in 2018 – 2022. The results showed that the average completeness and suitability of all dental medical records at Tanawangko PHC was relatively low and there were no odontogram sheets and patient supporting sheets found. In conclusion, the completeness and suitability of dental medical records at Tanawangko PHC is relatively low.
Keywords: completeness and suitability of data; dental medical record; victim identification
 
Abstrak: Saat diperlukan penentuan identitas individu, pengumpulan bukti pengisian rekam medis gigi dapat dijadikan sebagai data korban sebelum meninggal (antemortem) yang dibandingkan dengan data korban setelah meninggal (postmortem). Ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis menggambar-kan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan dan mutu pelayanan rekam medis. Dokumen rekam medis yang tidak lengkap dapat menyulitkan petugas kesehatan untuk mengidentifikasi riwayat medis pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan dan kesesuaian rekam medis gigi di Puskesmas Tanawangko tahun 2018–2022 ditinjau dari panduan rekam medis gigi yang disusun oleh Direktorat Bina Upaya Kesehatan Dasar Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan populasi seluruh data rekam medis gigi di Puskesmas Tanawangko pada tahun 2018–2022. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rerata kelengkapan dan kesesuaian seluruh rekam medis gigi di Puskesmas Tanawangko masih tergolong rendah, serta tidak ditemukannya lembar odontogram dan lembar lampiran penunjang pasien. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kelengkapan dan kesesuaian seluruh rekam medis gigi di Puskesmas Tanawangko masih tergolong rendah.
Kata kunci: kelengkapan dan kesesuaian data; rekam medis gigi; identifikasi korban
Counseling on the Importance of IVA Test for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer at Posyandu
Authors: Ketut Sumidawat Ni , Mustarin Yanti
Published: September 2023

Cervical cancer is a significant global health problem, especially in females. Early detection of cervical cancer is essential in reducing mortality from this disease. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) Test is an effective and affordable method to detect precancerous changes in the cervix. Knowledge of IVA tests and access to them can be challenging, especially in community environments such as Posyandu. Various strategies have been proposed to increase public understanding and awareness of the IVA Test. This includes training Posyandu cadres, socialization at Posyandu meetings, live demonstrations, and awareness campaigns. Partnerships with local health centres are also crucial for regular IVA Test services. By integrating these efforts, it is hoped that the public will be more aware of the importance of IVA tests for early detection of cervical cancer and have better access to this service. Doing so can increase the chances of early detection, reduce mortality from cervical cancer, and protect women's overall health
The Influence of Individual Resources, Management Support and Human Resource Management on Unit Performance through Corporate Entrepreneurship
Authors: Priambodo Muhammad Aldien
Published: September 2023

The intense of disruption in technology make business practitioner have to make decision to maintain their competitive advantage. One of the financial services industry players affected by technological disruption is Bank Mandiri. Bank Mandiri is one of the largest banks in Indonesia, which has to close its branch offices and sub-branch offices. With this in mind, the Corporate Entrepreneurship Strategy must be carried out to maintain competitive advantage and improve high performance. Companies must also be able to exploit existing resources from an external and internal perspective. The focus of this research is to clarify the interaction of individual level resources, in terms of influencing the tendency of companies to obtain resources with the aim of creating corporate entrepreneurship in companies at the level of sub-branch offices or company units. On the other hand, Human Resource Management is also seen as an important factor in corporate entrepreneurship as Management Support did to affects company's internal performance in realizing unit performance improvements. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling analysis method with the Partial Least Squares approach with the result Management Support and Human Resource Management is in the spotlight as the main supporter and influencer of company performance at the level of sub-branch offices or company units. Improvement in management in terms of supporting the heads of sub-branches and improvements of managing human resources can increase unit performance in order to maintain a competitive advantage in disruption era.
Tanggung Jawab Para Pihak Terhadap Pemeliharaan Objek Jaminan Action Figure Gundam dalam Perjanjian Gadai
Authors: Setia Luthfi Naufal , Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman
Published: September 2023

Perjanjian kredit yang diikuti dengan jaminan menimbulkan perjajian tambahan. Perjanjian gadai yang merupakan salah satu perjanjian tambahan dengan hadirnya benda jaminan. Benda jaminan menjadi tanda untuk menjamin pemenuhan prestasi dalam perjanjian tersebut. Action Figure gundam yang menjadi benda jaminan merupakan benda yang dikategorikan sebagai mainan/dekorasi yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dalam pemelihraannya sedikit rumit dibutuhkan agar jaminan ini tidak rusak ataupun hilang dibutuhkan tanggung jawab dalam pemeliharaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab para pihak baik pemberi gadai maupun penerima terhadap pemeliharaan action figure gundam sebagai benda jaminan gadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normaive yang bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dengan hasil penelitian pembagin hak dan kewajiban para pihak dan benda jaminan berada pada penerima gadai maka ia bertanggung jawab atas benda jaminan yang hilang atau rusak karena kelalaiannya dengan merujuk pada KUHPerdata.
Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Menjaga Ketersediaan Cadangan Nikel melalui Moratorium Pembangunan Smelter Nikel
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Usama , Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2023

Nikel menjadi sumber daya alam yang Indonesia miliki dengan jumlah yang sangat banyak. Sifatnya yang tidak dapat diperbaharui memerlukan pengelolaan sebaik mungkin agar manfaatnya dirasakan maksimal seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara mewajibkan bagi penambang untuk melakukan pemurnian dalam negeri. Pada Januari 2023 terdapat 111 smelter nikel dan terdapat 97 smelter nikel yang menggunakan bijih nikel saprolite dengan teknologi pirometalurgi. jika bijih nikel dikonsumsi 450 juta ton per tahun maka besar kemungkinan akan kehabisan cadangan dalam waktu dekat. keadaan tersebut menjadi urgensi bagi pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan moratorium smelter nikel. Pemerintah diberikan kewenangan yang diwakili oleh Menteri untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan nasional mengenai tata kelola Minerba dan Pemerintah juga diberikan tanggung jawab untuk menetapkan kebijakan nasional. Moratorium atau pemberhentian ini diberikan kepada smelter dengan teknologi pirometalurgi yang memanfaatkan bijih nikel jenis saprolite karena jumlahnya tidak seimbang dengan cadangannya. Kebijakan moratorium ini dibuat untuk menjaga ketersediaan cadangan nikel dengan mempertimbangkan cadangan yang ada melalui data dari Kementrian ESDM dan merujuk pada Undang-Undang.
Konsep Kerja dan Produksi Al-Syaibani Dihubungkan dengan Strategi Penanggulangan Pengangguran di Indonesia
Authors: Ilmia Anisa , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: September 2023

Al-Syaibani merupakan pemikir Islam yang memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap teori dan pemikiran ekonomi mikro yang ditulisnya dalam kitab Al-Kasb. Banyak pemikiran-pemikiran ekonomi Al-Syaibaini yang dituangkannya dalam kitab tersebut, terutama mengenai kerja (kasb) dan produksi serta pengklasifikasian kerja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran Al-Syaibani tentang kerja (kasb) dan produksi melalui analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis. Konsep kerja dan produksi menurut Al-Syaibani merupakan bagian dari kewajiban yang harus ditunaikan setiap muslim karena akan mendukung ketaatan kepada Allah SWT. Pengklasifikasian kerja menurut Al-Syaibani dapat dilakukan pada sektor perdagangan, sewa menyewa, pertanian dan perindustrian. Di Indonesia, strategi dan kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah untuk mengatasi persoalan lapangan kerja dan pengangguran cukup relevan dengan pemikiran Al-Syaibani mengenai kerja (kasb) dan pengklasifikasian kerja.
Memberdayakan Wisatawan: Memanfaatkan Kekuatan Pemasaran Digital untuk Pembangunan Pedesaan Pariwisata yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Zakiah Siti , Alhadihaq M. Yusuf , Hermana Deni
Published: September 2023

Di era digital saat ini, destinasi wisata desa berkelanjutan telah menjadi perhatian utama baik bagi wisatawan maupun komunitas destinasi. Studi ini menggali potensi strategi pemasaran digital dalam memberdayakan wisatawan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pengembangan destinasi desa wisata berkelanjutan. Mix method dengan Explanatory sequential design digunakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap para wisatawan desa wisata di Priangan Jawa Barat yang dipilih secara acak dan terjangkau sebanyak 214. Analisis data SEM sebagai dasar untuk merumuskan diskusi temuan penelitian. Hasil studi menunjukkan pentingnya kedudukan para wisatawan untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan desa wisata. Dengan memanfaatkan alat dan strategi pemasaran digital, pemangku kepentingan destinasi dapat memfasilitasi penciptaan bersama pengalaman pariwisata berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyoroti keterlibatan para pemangku kepentingan yaitu wisatawan mendorong pembangunan pedesaan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi praktisi pariwisata, pembuat kebijakan, dan pemasar tentang cara memanfaatkan platform digital secara efektif untuk melibatkan wisatawan dalam membangun destinasi berkelanjutan sambil menjaga keaslian dan integritas komunitas lokal.
Cockroach and Bedbug Infestation in Poultry Farms and Residential Apartments in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Adelusi S. M. , Terkumbur T. E. , Omouhie P. B. , Elajonje G.E. , Omudu E. A.
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to investigate bedbug and cockroach infestation in poultry farms and adjacent residential apartments in Makurdi and to determine if proximity to poultry farms increased the odds of infestation of human population. Bed bugs found in mattresses, cracks, crevices of walls, bird cages and furniture were collected by handpicking while cockroaches were trapped using the Hercules mouse glue board. A total of 595 bedbugs were collected from 42 (30.9%) cages while 461 bedbugs were collected from 71 (71%) apartments in the different locations sampled. Farms around Wadata Market had the highest bed bug infestation (69.9%). Residential apartments at Wadata also had a high infestation (50.1%) However, the total percentage infestation of Cimex lectularis (69.6%) was higher than Cimex hemipterus (30.4%) at all sampling sites (P<0.05). Two species of cockroaches were trapped in this study Periplaneta americana and Blatella germanica. A total of 973 cockroaches were trapped from 111 (81.6%) cages from different farm locations while a total of 400 cockroaches were trapped from 72(72%) apartments. Farms located around Wadata market had higher cockroach infestation (68.2%). Apartments at Wadata also had high percentage infestation (47.3%). P. americana (47.8%) was slightly more (P<0.05). than B. germanica (42.2%) The high infestation of bedbugs and cockroaches in poultry farms around Makurdi and adjourning residential apartments is as a result of the conversion of living rooms into chicken rearing. Though the infestation of bedbugs and cockroaches was high, the apartments within close proximity to poultry farms had the higher odds of infestation.
Effects of Balanite (Balanites aegyptiaca) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oils against the Tropical Warehouse Moth (Ephestia cautella) in Stored Maize
Authors: Malgwi A. M. , Medugu M. A. , Shehu A
Published: September 2023

Ephestia cautella (Walker) is an important storage pest of maize. The control of this insect relies heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides. This leads to environmental hazards, toxicity to non-target organisms and development of resistant strains of insect pests. Therefore, in this study laboratory bioassays were conducted by treating 100 g of maize grains with different concentrations of neem and desert date oils (10, 15, 20 and 25 ml/l) and Dichlorvos (DDVP) (10 ml/l) as standard reference product. Data were collected on contact toxicity by grain treatment, effects on progeny production, grain damage, weight loss, germination and palatability test. The persistence of the oils and DDVP were also tested. Each treatment was replicated three times in a completely randomized design (CRD). The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The results indicated that Dichlorvos, neem and desert date oils significantly (P<0.05) caused mortality of adults and reduced progenies emergence. There was no emergence on grains treated with the oils at 30 ml/l and some of the adults emerged were deformed and hence can affect their survival and reproductive ability. Consequently, the oils also significantly (P<0.05) reduced the grain damage and weight loss. The oils remained effective for 9 weeks with percent mean damage of 8.67% and 5.13 % on grains treated with neem and desert date oils, respectively, at 20 ml/l as against the control with 68.10 % damage. The oils were also found to have no effects on seed germination with 90 to 93.33 % and 86.67 to 91.67 % percent germination were recorded on neem and desert date treated grains, respectively. Palatability of the treated grains was not affected by the oils after three (3) months storage. It was therefore shown that The effectiveness of neem oil is nothing new or that to be proven neem and desert date oils significantly (P<0.05) reduced infestation of maize grains and provided good protection to maize grains and could therefore be considered as a substitute for DDVP and other synthetic insecticides.
Killing Method Influences Decomposition, Entomofauna and Successional Pattern of Exposed Juvenile Pig Carcasses in Wukari, Nigeria
Authors: Okrikata E. , Chukwu A. T. , Amos J. T.
Published: September 2023

Homicide-related crimes (especially juveniles) are serious problems in Africa and particularly, in Nigeria, with little success in apprehension of culprits recorded due to a lack of substantial forensic data to aid investigation processes. To aid the mitigation of this challenge, two juvenile pigs were killed (one by slaughtering and the other by strangulation) at the Research Garden of the Biological Sciences Department, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria. Both carcasses were left exposed to sunlight 25 m apart, while being protected from vertebrate scavengers using meshed metal cages. Observable postmortem changes on both carcasses were recorded while adult insect sampling using a combination of aerial net, pitfall traps and manual searching continued from the fresh to dry stages of decomposition for both carcasses. Data from sampled insects obtained were used to compute abundance, frequency of occurrence and dominance at each decomposition stage. Appropriate diversity indices were obtained using the Paleontological Statistical Tool-Past3, while similarity in entomofauna between both carcasses was determined using Jaccard’s index. Although both carcasses completed decomposition in 14 days, the strangulated carcass had faster active and advanced stages with prolonged dry stage vis-à-vis the slaughtered carcass. Also, the slaughtered carcass had higher insect abundance (895) than the strangulated carcass (781), with peak diversity and richness at the advanced stages. The slaughtered carcass was also observed to have higher diversity and richness values (1.942, 2.517) than the strangulated carcass (1.801, 1.597). Five (5) dominant insects (Hister monitor, Dermestes maculatus, Zophosis sp., Chrysomya chloropyga, and Pheidole sp.) invaded the strangulated carcass while Crematogaster sp. invaded the slaughtered carcass in addition to these. Overall, over 60% total species similarity and 80% dominant species similarity existed between the carcasses. Hence the killing methods used in this study largely influenced variations in the duration of the five decomposition stages, observable postmortem changes as well as insect abundance but the succession of invading insects was largely similar.
Bioefficacy of Leaf Extracts of two underutilized ferns, Azolla pinnata and Polystichum acrostichoides against Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae Giles [Diptera: Culicidae]
Authors: Ileke Kayode David , Olabimi Isaac Omotayo , Akeju Adebayo Victor , Iwakun Akindele Modupe
Published: September 2023

The bioefficacy of Azolla pinnata and Polystichum acrostichoides leaf extracts were evaluated in the laboratory against the immature stages (larvae and pupae) and adults of Anopheles gambiae at a relative humidity of 75±5% and an ambient temperature of 28 ±2°C. The efficacy of the extracts was evaluated in a standard bioassay at different concentration of 15mg/L, 30mg/L, 60mg/L, 120mg/L and 240mg/L using standard methods were tested. The effects of various concentrations of the plant extracts (A. pinnata and P. acrostichoides) used in this study were significantly different (p<0.05) in efficacy on An. gambiae larvae. The mortality rate of An. gambiae caused by the tested plants’ extracts were concentration-dependent. The larvicidal efficacies of A. pinnata and P. acrostichoides at concentrations of 15mg/L, 30mg/L, 60mg/L, 120mg/L and 240mg/L were 40%, 55%, 70%, 95% and 100%, and 27.25%, 42.5%, 57.25%, 85% and 100% after 24 hours exposure, respectively. Pupa mortality of An. gambiae exhibited by the highest concentration of A. pinnata and P. acrostichoides were 100% and 90% respectively after 24 hours exposure. The mortality of the adults caused by the highest used concentration was 70% and 57.5% for A. pinnata and P. acrostichoides respectively after 24 hours exposure. The Probit model analysis revealed that A. pinnata extract was the most effective due to its low lethal concentrations to cause 50% (LC50) and 90% (LC90) mortality of malaria vector (An. gambiae) larvae, pupa and adult. Results from this current study indicate the potentials of A. pinnata leaf extract as a mosquito insecticidal agent.
COVID-19 and the State of Conflict-Induced Internally Displaced Persons in North-Eastern Borno State of Nigeria
Authors: Sokari Victor , Harrison Adewale Idowu
Published: September 2023

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had adverse effects on the health and socio-economic lives of people all over the world. These effects could be disproportionately felt by vulnerable populations of which conflict-induced internally displaced persons (IDPs) are part of. While attention is often focused on the effect of the pandemic on other populations, vulnerable populations like the IDPs are often neglected. This article fills this gap by examining the state of conflict-induced IDPs in conflict-ridden Borno State of Nigeria in the face of the pandemic. The article adopts an exploratory research design and the qualitative method, using primary data sourced from semi-structured interviews, and analyses the data using discourse analysis. Findings show that given the living conditions in the IDP camps, social/physical distancing was difficult to practice, that special measures were put in place to protect IDPs from contracting the virus; that the lockdown occasioned by COVID-19 had an adverse effect on the welfare of IDPs; and that the pandemic brought new health and safety challenges in the IDP camps, but not security challenges. The article concludes that the pandemic had adversely impacted the lives of conflict-induced IDPs, albeit, it had not spread among them.
Religion and Fertility Behavior Among Ever-Married Women in Nigeria: Evidence from the Nigeria Demographic Health Survey 2018
Authors: Uzobo Endurance , Major Iteimowei
Published: September 2023

Using the 2018 Nigeria Demography and Health Survey (NDHS), this study was designed to examine the impact of religion on fertility behaviour. The theoretical basis of this study was Philip Jenkins’s Fertility and Faith hypothesis and the Religious Alloparenting hypothesis. The NDHS used a stratified sample that was chosen in two steps. First, a household listing operation was conducted in each of the chosen Enumeration Areas. Next, a fixed number of 30 households were chosen through equal probability systematic sampling in each cluster, yielding a total sample size of about 42,000 households. 42,121 women between the ages of 15 and 49 were found in the various houses, and individual interviews with 41,821 of them were later conducted. In this study, 8061 respondents were used in the analysis. Data gleaned from the NDHS was analyzed in this study, using descriptive statistics. The respondents’ religions were Catholic, other Christians, Islam and other religions. Catholic (9.4%), non-Catholic Christians (34.4%), Islam (55.5%), and other religions (0.7%). Islamic religion had low use of contraceptives i.e., 90.3% of no method, Catholics made more use of the traditional method of 12.5% than other religions. There was also a significant association between the use of contraceptives and religion. Muslim respondents got married below the age of 19 (77.3%), age 19 and 30 (22.1%) while Catholic got married below the age of 19 (34.2%), 19 and 30 (61.4%) Other Christians (36.7%) of its respondents below age 18, 19-30 (58.7%) and 31 and above (4.4%). Some of the recommendations made were to bring enlightenment to the public on the National Population Policy to guide or restrict the number of children by couples through religious leaders and also to make modern contraceptives acceptable by all religions.
CARE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR ADOLESCENT ORPHANS IN YENAGOA CITY, BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Scent Grace A.T , Ibikunle Michael Ayodele
Published: September 2023

The number of orphans is steadily increasing globally, with over 140 million children between the ages of 0 and 17 orphaned worldwide. However, the level of care and social support for these groups of persons have largely been ignored by studies in recent times. It is on this note that this study has been designed to investigate the care and social support of adolescent orphans in Nigeria, using Yenagoa City in Bayelsa State as a case study. The theoretical framework of this study is rooted in the stress-buffering hypothesis of Cohen and McKay (1984). This cross-sectional survey sampled 120 adolescent orphans found in orphanage homes in Yengoa City through a respondent driven sampling technique. Data for the study were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire, while data analysis was done using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequency distribution tables charts, and chi-square cross-tabulation. Findings from the study revealed that adolescent orphans were not satisfied with the care provided by the caregivers, as most of them come late for duties, especially the nurses. Also, the services that caregivers are supposed to provide most times are hardly rendered according to a significant number of adolescent caregivers. Additionally, Non-governmental organisations are the major organisation providing social support for orphans in the city. The study also concluded that the major form of social support orphans receive is instrumental support which includes; money, food items, clothes, etc. Finally, factors associated with receiving social support include; the age group of the respondents (x2= 6.720; P<0.05), ethnicity (x2= 13.349; P<0.05), and age at the entrance into orphanage homes (x2= 6.720; P<0.05). The study, therefore, recommended that there is the need for government involvement in the care and support of its vulnerable population.
Expansão rápida da maxila com MARPE, hyrax e haas
Authors: Lima Júnior Djalma Antonio de , Dias Ellen Angélica Ferreira , Ferreira Luciana Coelho , De Azevedo Talyta Cristina Santos
Published: September 2023

Na região craniofacial, os problemas mais encontrados são referentes a atresia maxilar. Sendo que uma das funções da ortodontia é harmonizar a relação entre os dentes, ossos e a discrepância da maxila em relação a mandíbula, assim devolvendo aos pacientes a sua função mastigatória e estética adequadas. No entanto, o ortodontista deve ter um bom conhecimento sobre as estruturas anatômicas envolvidas na biomecânica selecionada, a partir de um criterioso planejamento; o que envolve diversas análises cefalométricas, análises de modelo e entre outros aspectos. O artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre expansão rápida da maxila, destacando os seguintes aparelhos: Haas, Hyrax e MARPE. Sendo que, cada aparelho apresenta sua vantagem, desvantagem ou limitação, bem como indicações. A metodologia do artigo se baseou em dados secundários disponibilizados em bases de dados eletrônicos. Concluiu-se que os aparelhos Haas, Hyrax e MARPE, podem ser usados para ganho transversal da arcada dentária, desde que sejam bem planejados e tendo conhecimento de sua fase de contenção.
ANÁLISE DA MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DE MAMA NO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2017 E 2021
Authors: Jacomini Cinthia Pereira , Marino Lilian Duarte Granado Ferreira , Fernandes Yasmin Tavares , Rubino Ana Paula , Emerick Ana Clara Assis Alves , Rodrigues Ana Carolina Rasia de Mello , Medeiros Marcela Fragoso de , Ramos Mariana Camurça , Prince Vitória Rocxane , Sousa Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara
Published: September 2023

O câncer de mama é um carcinoma que surge devido a multiplicação desenfreada de células anormais das glândulas mamárias que afetam outros tecidos e órgãos, originando assim, o tumor maligno. No Brasil, observa-se que os óbitos por câncer de mama estão elevados, sendo responsáveis por aproximadamente 20% dos novos casos por ano, possivelmente devido ao diagnóstico tardio, onde a doença já está em estágios avançados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, do tipo descritivo, epidemiológico, quantitativo e retrospectivo a respeito da mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de mama no Brasil. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIM/DATASUS). Na pesquisa, foi selecionada como causa de mortalidade a opção 041-neoplasia maligna de mama na lista de morbidade do CID-10 (10ª revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças), a partir das seguintes variáveis: período (2017-2021), cor/raça, escolaridade e estado civil. No período de 2017 a 2021 foram registrados 88.322 óbitos, sendo que a região sudeste possui 49,6% dos casos. Com relação a faixa etária, 23% das mortes foram de mulheres acima dos 50 anos. Com relação a cor/raça, 59,2% dos óbitos ocorreram em mulheres de cor/raça branca. 32,8% das mulheres que morreram possuíam de 8 a 11 anos de estudos e 39,2% eram casadas. Deste modo, torna-se importante o fortalecimento e a frequência na realização de campanhas como o “Outubro Rosa”, pois tal ação governamental é capaz de conscientizar e promover um maior acesso aos serviços de diagnóstico e tratamento, proporcionando desta forma, a redução da mortalidade.
Levantamento do seio maxilar com a piezocirurgia.
Authors: Lima Júnior Djalma Antonio de , Dias Ellen Angélica Ferreira , Ferreira Luciana Coelho , Azevedo Talyta Cristina Santos de
Published: September 2023

No âmbito da física, em 1881, o conceito do sistema piezolétrico começou a ser estudado. Esse sistema é utilizado amplamente em diversas cirurgias na odontologia, bem como na medicina. O aparato piezolétrico usa uma agitação ultrassônica específica, possibilitando o corte somente em tecido duro, preservando ao máximo os tecidos moles, o que é muito satisfatório, dependendo da situação clínica. Ele possibilita uma secção segura e específica, sendo muito útil em manobras delicadas; logo, ele pode apresentar diversas vantagens. Na implantodontia, a piezocirurgia foi usada primeiramente para levantamento do seio maxilar, alterando a maneira de acesso da parede lateral do seio maxilar. O artigo apresenta como objetivo executar uma revisão de literatura, envolvendo dados atuais, sobre a cirurgia piezoelétrica no levantamento do seio maxilar. Verifica-se que a piezocirurgia é uma alternativa positiva, mesmo tendo pontos negativos; mas pode ser empregada em manobras no seio maxilar. No entanto, mais análises devem ser feitas, para entender ainda mais esse sistema e resolver suas desvantagens.
Reabilitação Estética anterior: Relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Campos Milena , Fernandes Alves Larissa , Paz de Souza Sara , De Oliveira Silva Monique , Felizardo Klissia Romero
Published: September 2023

Em decorrência da supervalorização dos procedimentos estéticos, os sistemas cerâmicos têm evoluído cada vez mais para obtenção de um sorriso belo e harmonioso. Tais procedimentos podem muitas vezes necessitar de uma padronização quanto à cor dos elementos dentais, envolvendo nestes casos a associação com o clareamento dental. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de reabilitação estética anterior, através de restaurações indiretas com a utilização de laminados cerâmicos, em associação com o clareamento dental pela técnica Power Bleaching.  Paciente do gênero feminino, compareceu a Clínica Multidisciplinar II da UNIPAR/Sede queixando-se de insatisfação com a cor e forma dos dentes anteriores. Foi realizado anamnese, exame clínico, exame radiográfico e fotografias iniciais para serem inseridas no programa DSD (Digital Smile Design). Em seguida, a paciente foi submetida à profilaxia e registro da cor, sendo registrado a cor (A1) para os elementos dentais 11 e 12, (B1) para o 21, 22 e 23 e (A3) para o elemento dental 13, de acordo com a Escala Vita. Foram confeccionadas moldeiras em placas de acetato para o clareamento caseiro, o qual foi realizado com peróxido de carbamida 16% (Whiteness Perfect 16%, FGM) durante 1h por dia durante 3 semanas. No décimo dia de tratamento, foi realizado o clareamento de consultório com peróxido de hidrogênio 35% (Whiteness HP 35%- FGM) para 3 aplicações de 20 minutos com 5 minutos de intervalo. Após padronização da cor (B1), foi realizado o tratamento restaurador indireto nos elementos dentais 13 ao 23. A associação entre o clareamento pela técnica Power Bleaching, e as facetas cerâmicas, proporcionaram um resultado estético satisfatório à paciente, trazendo padronização na cor e harmonia quanto ao alinhamento e forma.