bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
eningkatan Kinerja Reproduksi Sapi Masyarakat melalui Pendampingan Perbaikan Pakan di Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Zubir Zubir , Bustami Bustami , Susilawati Endang , Suharyon Suharyon
Published: January 2023

Upaya meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi ternak sapi melalui IB sudah diterapkan secara luas di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program IB juga mencakup penanganan beberapa kasus kegagalan reproduksi pada ternak betina. Kebanyakan penyebab terjadinya kasus gangguan reproduksi berakar pada permasalahan kualitas pakan. Oleh karenanya perbaikan pakan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja reproduksi ternak sapi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh respon dari ternak dan peternak terhadap penerapan pakan sapi introduksi pada kelompok tani dalam kondisi eksisting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga September 2019 di Desa Kotabaru Kecamatan Geragai Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pemilihan lokasi pengkajian dan kelompok tani kooperator ditentukan secara purposive. Kegiatan dimulai dengan koordinasi, peninjauan lokasi, identifikasi kepemilikan dan status reproduksi ternak. Hasil identifikasi ditetapkan dua kelompok tani sebagai kooperator yaitu kelompok tani Sukamaju dan kelompok tani Sumber Jaya. Diperoleh data bahwa 10 ekor sapi betina yang layak mendapat perlakuan dari kedua kelompok tani tersebut. Perlakuan berupa introduksi penggunaan bahan pakan basal dan aditif, terdiri dari daun indigofera, solid sawit dan aditif minoxvit. Pelaksanaan pemberian pakan introduksi dilakukan selama 60 hari dan pengamatan perkembangan reproduksi dilakukan hingga bulan keempat semenjak perlakuan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa 70% dari sapi perlakuan mengalami perbaikan kondisi reproduksi dibanding kondisi sebelumnya. Sebanyak 3 dari 4 ekor induk yang mengalami postpartum anestrus (PPA) sebelumnya telah dinyatakan bunting 2 ekor dan estrus 1 ekor. Separuh dari 4 ekor dara yang mengalami anestrus telah menunjukan gejala estrus. Satu ekor sapi yang mengalami repeat breading karena sudah 4 kali di-IB tidak kunjung bunting telah dinyatakan bunting pada bulan ke 3. Introduksi penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif berhasil meningkat kinerja reproduksi sapi bali betina di lokasi pengkajian. Peternakan juga memberikan respon yang baik terhadap penggunaan pakan tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Bawah Umur Yang Dilakukan Tanpa Dispensasi Kawin Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Katya Aldani , Judiasih Sonny Dewi , Yuanitasari Deviana
Published: January 2023

Perkawinan bawah umur adalah perkawinan yang dilaksanakan oleh seseorang yang belum cukup usia minimal kawin sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974, yaitu 19 tahun bagi pria dan wanita. Terhadap usia minimal kawin bisa dilakukan suatu penyimpangan, yaitu dispensasi kawin yang diartikan sebagai izin kawin bagi seseorang yang belum cukup umur untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan. Diketahui pada tahun 2020 terdapat 330.000 perkawinan anak yang tidak mempunyai dispensasi kawin. Oleh karenanya tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai status hukum dari perkawinan bawah umur yang dilakukan tanpa dispensasi kawin dan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan yang melaksanakan perkawinan bawah umur tanpa dispensasi kawin. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan bawah umur yang dilakukan tanpa dispensasi kawin status hukumnya adalah perkawinan bawah tangan, perkawinan yang tidak mempunyai akibat hukum, pengakuan hukum, dan perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada korban perkawinan bawah umur tanpa dispensasi kawin khususnya perempuan adalah dengan cara dicatatkannya perkawinan tersebut, namun sebelum dicatatkan pada instansi yang berwenang, terlebih dahulu diajukan sebuah itsbat nikah ke pengadilan, dengannya perkawinan dapat diakui secara hukum.
Pengaruh Ketepatan Waktu, Daya Tanggap, Dan Ketelitian Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Dalam Pengurusan Surat Keterangan Domisili Usaha Pada Kantor Camat Bengkong
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Cornelia Cornelia , Herman Hendri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out :(1) To find out the influence of punctuality on community satisfaction in the bengkong subdistrict office. (2) To find out the effect of responsiveness to community satisfaction in the bengkong subdistrict office. (3) To find out the influence of accuracy on community satisfaction in the bengkong sub-district office. (4) To find out the influence of punctuality, responsiveness and accuracy Simultaneously Affect community satisfaction in the bengkong sub-district office. The dependent variable of this study is community satisfaction (Y). Independent variables include: timeliness (X1), responsiveness (X2), and accuracy (X3). The research method used is quantitative research method. The sampling technique uses the slovin method with a sample count of 83 people. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used to answer hypotheses are multiple regression, t test, F test, and R2. The results of this study show that : (1). There is an effect of timeliness on community satisfaction in the bengkong sub-district office as evidenced by the calculation value of 2,478 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.023,  (2). There is an influence of responsiveness to community satisfaction in the bengkong sub-district office as evidenced by the t-count value of 5,794 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.392, (3). There is a thorough influence on community satisfaction in PT bengkong sub-district office as evidenced by the value of t count of 9,973 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.584, and  (4). There is an influence of punctuality (X1), responsiveness (X2), and accuracy (X3), simultaneously on community satisfaction in the bengkong subdistrict office. evidenced by the calculated F value of 58,027 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Ibnu Sina Batam
Authors: Kemaruddin Kamaruddin , Ummu Andi Tenri , Mustaqim Haji
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of learning motivation and hedonism lifestyle on student learning achievement. The population of this study is a student of Ibn Sina Batam. The population in the study was 554 students. The sample was calculated using the slovin formula, so the sample used in the study was as many as 92 respondents. The results of this study are motivation has a significant effect on student learning achievement, hedonism lifestyle has a significant effect on student learning achievement, and simultaneously learning motivation and hedonism lifestyle have a significant effect on student learning achievement. The R square score of 53.1% means that learning motivation and hedonism lifestyle can affect student learning achievement by 53.1% while the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other factors.
Implementasi Parate Eksekusi Terhadap Objek Jaminan Fidusia yang Tidak Diserahkan Berupa Benda Persediaan Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dikaitkan Dengan Asas Kepatutan
Authors: Ridwan Farros Naufal , Mulyati Etty , Harrieti Nun
Published: January 2023

Kedudukan hukum kreditur pemegang jaminan fidusia yang berupa benda persediaan dalam implementasi parate eksekusi mendapatkan perubahan paradigma setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Parate eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang berupa benda persediaan dalam implementasinya sulit dilaksanakan dan tidak sesuai denga asas kepatutan. Kedudukan hukum kreditur dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi benda persediaan juga menjadi dilematis apabla ditinjau melalui sudut pandang asas kepatutan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum kreditur dalam pelaksanaan parate eksekusi jaminan fidusia setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi  ditinjau dengan asas kepatutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis yang dilakukan dengan data sekunder, serta didukung data primer yang diperoleh melalui Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Implementasi parate eksekusi oleh kreditur pemegang jaminan fidusia berupa benda persediaan setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap debitur yang tidak menyerahkan objek jaminan fidusia menjadi sulit dan tidak sesuai dengan asas kepatutan.
Kriteria Unsur Kebaruan Pada Pendaftaran Paten Sederhana Berdasarkan Undang-Undang nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten
Authors: Rizqita Annisaa Rahmadinia Adi , Sudjana U. , Muchtar Helitha Novianthy
Published: January 2023

Paten Sederhana adalah salah satu jenis paten yang diberikan untuk invensi yang baru, pengembangan dari produk atau proses yang telah ada, dan dapat diterapkan dalam industri. Adapun dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan permasalahan mengenai perolehan perlindungan atas Paten Sederhana terhadap suatu invensi akibat tidak terpenuhinya unsur kebaruan. Kesenjangan yang terjadi tentu tidak terlepas dari tingkat pemahaman masyarakat serta kepastian hukum terhadap batasan unsur kebaruan atas Paten Sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kriteria unsur kebaruan dalam Paten Sederhana serta keabsahan pihak ketiga dalam mengajukan gugatan penghapusan Paten Sederhana yang tidak memenuhi unsur kebaruan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah yuridis normatif melalui tahap penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Paten Sederhana menggunakan standar kebaruan absolut dengan grace period terbatas serta ditentukan melalui penambahan fitur praktis pada invensi. Apabila suatu invensi yang telah diberikan perlindungan tidak memenuhi unsur kebaruan, pihak ketiga dapat mengajukan gugatan penghapusan Paten Sederhana dengan membuktikan kedudukannya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Menerapkan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching and Learning Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Pada MGMP Sekolah di SMP Negeri 24 Kota Jambi
Authors: Efiryati Efiryati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan Peningkatan Keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching And Learning (CTL) melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Pada MGMP Sekolah. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan pada bulanJanuari sampai dengan April 2020  pada semester2. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru SMP Negeri 24 Kota Jambi Tahun Pelajaran  2020/2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah /PTS (School  action research), yang dilakukan oleh Kepala sekolah sebagai peneliti, bekerjasama dan berkolaborasi dengan guru yang terlibat. Bentuk tindakan dalam penelitian ini berupa supervisi (bimbingan kelompok) kepada guru-guru melalui MGMP di sekolah, agar mampu menyusun skenario pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar secara efektif dengan menerapkan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan model penelitian  tindakan sekolah yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis & Taggart (2000), di mana pada prinsipnya ada empat tahap kegiatan yaitu, perencanaan tindakan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (action), observasi dan evaluasi proses tindakan (observation and evaluation) dan melakukan refleksi (reflecting). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peningkatan Keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching And Learning (CTL) melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Pada MGMP Sekolah berhasil dengan  rincian perolehan nilai rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan guru memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar dengan menerapkan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching and Learning yaitu nilai rata-rata observasi hasil kegiatan diskusi 75,74 di siklus I menjadi 83,98 di siklus II ada peningkatan 8,24. kegiatan  penyusunan skenario  pembelajaran nilai rata-rata 75,74 di siklus I menjadi 83,14 di siklus II ada peningkatan 7,4 , kegiatan pembelajaran atau dalam proses belajar mengajar nilai rata-rata 76,74 di sklus I menjadi 85,44 di siklus II, ada peningkatan 8,7.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Untuk Membentuk Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Hasanah Aan , Arifin Bambang Syamsul , Handayani Dita , Mumu Mumu
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat era 5.0 merupakan konsepsi masyarakat yang sudah melek terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Beberapa keahlian yang perlu dikuasai bagi para siswa diantaranya:  berpikir kratif, inovatif, kritis, keterampilan berkomunikasi, dan keterampilan berkolaborasi. Penguatan terhadap Pendidikan karakter juga perlu direalisasikan, hal ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sifat akhlak (budi pekerti) yang menjadikan akhlak sebagai nilai yang khash. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dan cara menguatkan Pendidikan karakter pada siswa. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana idealnya Pendidikan karakter dalam menghadapi era 5.0. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter memang penting untuk bekal siswa dimasa yang akan datang. Pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan dengan cara memnfaatkan teknologi informasi yang tersedia, sehingga tidak hanya akhlak saja yang terbentuk, melainkan penguasaan keahlian bidang TIK, berpikir kreatif, inovatif dapat dicapai oleh siswa dalam menghadapi era masyarakat 5.0.
Tiktok Virtual Communication Effectiveness on @Luxxlim.Id Account in Attracting Consumers in Elyo Store
Authors: Cantika Maulidia Ayu , Harahap Nursapiah
Published: January 2023

This study is useful in the factors that affect the effectiveness of virtual communication through social media Tiktok to attract people's buying interest. As for answering these questions, using descriptive and qualitative methods. In other words, qualitative research provides a detailed description of the situation or process that is being investigated and is supported by the theory of Use and Effects unit of use and gratification and the traditional theory of effects or can also be defined as a theory that explains communication networks between mass media can lead to effects to internet users themselves. In addition to being supported by the Uses and Effects theory, virtual communication is part of the way to deliver messages, the steps are carried out via social media, through multiple accesses, updates/ interactive updates, and two-way communication. One user and another is carried out using cyberspace or virtual space which is generally interactive. The author reviews and then analyzes the results of research on the effectiveness of the virtual communication. In the research, this article results that the causes that make consumers buy virtual communications from Tiktok accounts are the image design used, the audio concept, and the video concept of the content.
Ten Principles of Interactional Communication Skills Implementation in Learning: The Case of Mahad As-salam Qur'anic Boarding School
Authors: Arianto Rio Nova , Purnomo Agustina Multi , Hernawan Denny
Published: January 2023

Communication skills in building an interactional atmosphere or interactional competence are future research in improving learning quality. The learning process in pesantren was usually one-way from the teacher to the students. This study aims to elaborate on applying ten principles for future research on interactional communication skills in the learning process at Mahad Assalam Qur'anic Boarding School. The analysis used qualitative methods. The data collection techniques were document studies, interviews, and observations. The results indicated that Mahad Assalam Qur'anic Boarding School had not fully implemented the ten interactional skills. The weakness was the management's lack of transparency regarding standard operating procedures, causing this research to be unable to confirm between interview data and the written documents. Non-disclosure regarding formal operating procedures documents can cause obstacles in applying the same standards and replicating learning methods. Interactional communication between teachers and students in the learning process and interpersonal relationships have been established. This finding allowed the continuation of the implementation of interactional communication skills after the learning process.
VAKSIN COVID-19: KESINAMBUNGAN HAM DAN KESELAMATAN HIDUP MANUSIA
Authors: Pebrianto Dony Yusra , Novianti Novianti , Ardianto Budi
Published: January 2023

HAM sebagai norma yang salah satunya bersumber dari Hukum Internasional menjadi bagian dari konsepsi hukum secara global. Dan dalam hal ini secara internasional telah dibentuk suatu kesepakatan yang dinamakan Universal Declaration of Human Rights yang ditetapkan di Paris 10 Desember 1948 yang mana di Indonesia Deklarasi ini kerap disebut sebagai Deklarasi Umum Hak Asasi Manusia (DUHAM). Konsepsi-konsepsi HAM tersebut tentunya akan bersinggungan erat dengan dinamika kehidupan umat manusia baik itu di Indonesia khususnya dan secara universal dunia. Salah satu isu yang menghiasi kehidupan manusia medio 2 tahun terakhir adalah keberadaan Covid 19. negara-negara membentuk kebijakan-kebijakan dalam negeri tentang vaksin ini. Beberapa kebijakan tersebut memuat kewajiban vaksin bagi warga negara dan bahkan pendatang ke negara tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu ditelaah secara akademik terkait dengan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut dari sisi HAM mengingat dalam konsepsi hukum terdapat hak untuk memilih tindakan kesehatan terhadap diri pribadi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak asasi sekalipun secara eksplisit tidak diatur secara khusus pengakuannya. Namun hak atas kesehatan merupakan hal yang mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia, namun untuk suatu kepastian hukum maka diperlukan pengaturan secara eksplisit hak atas kesehatan tersebut. Pembatasan mengenai hak asasi diperkenakan atas dasar pertimbangan tertentu yang telah diatur di dalam konstitusi, begitu juga dengan kebebasan atas kesehatan pemerintah melalui kebijakan mewajibkan vaksin covid-19 bagi warga negara tidaklah akan menjadi bagian dari pelanggaran HAM sepanjang memiliki alasan dan mekanisme hukum yang konstitusional.
Determinan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Desa Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Good Governance Pada Desa Di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sirait Rizky Ridhani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kualitas pelaporan keuangan serta implikasinya terhadap good governance pada pemerintahan desa di daerah kabupaten langkat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh desa yang terdapat di wilayah pemerintahan Kabupaten Langkat. Responden yang digunakan adalah aparatur pemerintahan desa yang dipilih secara acak di beberapa desa di Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independent kualitas sumber daya manusia, teknologi dan informasi, system pengendalian intern, dan komitmen organisasi dengan variable dependen good governance serta variable intervening kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriftif, Analisa Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis variance (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) terdapat pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap good governace. (2) terdapat pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap good governance; (3) terdapat pengaruh system informasi terhadap good governance, (4) terdapat pengarhu komitmen organisasi terhadapa good governance, (5) terdapat pengaruh kualitas pelaporan keuangan terhadap good governance, (6) terdapat pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, (7) terdapat pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan,(8) terdapat pengaruh system pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan, (9) terdapat pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan,(10) kualitas pelaporan keuangan dapat memediasi pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap good governance (11) kualitas pelaporan keuangan dapat memediasi pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap good governance (12) kualitas pelaporan keuangan dapat memediasi pengaruh system pengendalian intern terhadap good governance (13) kualitas pelaporan keuanga dapat memediasi komitmen organisasi terhadap good governance.
Dasar Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1457/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Utr
Authors: Chaerunnisa Anggieta Rizkyardya , Mustajab Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya berbagai macam tindak pidana pemalsuan surat. Salah satu kasus yang terjadi dan penulis jadikan sebagai studi kasus yaitu tindak pidana pemalsuan buku nikah (Marriage Book). Menurut Adami Chazawi dalam bukunya yang berjudul Kejahatan Terhadap Pemalsuan, Pemalsuan merupakan kejahatan yang didalamnya mengandung unsur keadaan ketidak benaran atau palsu atas sesuatu (objek), yang sesuatunya itu tampak dari luar seolah-olah benar adanya padahal sesungguhnya bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam kaya tulis ini adalah Bagaimana Ketentuan Hukum Tentang Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat dan Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutus perkara nomor 1457/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Utr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data sekunder dari bahan-bahan hukum. Pendekatan normatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji ketentuan atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan hukum yang berkaitan dengan pemalsuan surat telah diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP) pasal 263 dengan ancaman hukuman enam tahun kurungan penjara.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Scale Up Bisnis UMKM Kota Medan Dalam Kerangka Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Pida Yuliana , Imsar Imsar
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap scale-up bisnis UMKM di kota Medan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwasanya literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap scale-up bisnis UMKM. Adapun besarnya pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap scale-up bisnis UMKM ialah 29,2%. Dalam maqashid syariah literasi keuangan termasuk dalam memelihara akal, inklusi keuangan memelihara harta dan scale up bisnis termasuk memelihara keturunan dan agama. Hal ini mengisyaratkan bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan literasi serta inklusifitas keuangan bagi para pelaku UMKM agar mudah memperoleh akses keuangan mengingat UMKM ialah pilar ekonomi bangsa dan besar kontribusinya bagi perekonomian nasional.
Eksistensi Penyidik dalam Pemeriksaan terhadap Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Taqirozan Yusrifat
Published: January 2023

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) dapat terjadi dalam suatu Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan unsur pidana maupun tanpa unsur pidana dan baik oleh PT tersebut sebagai badan hukum maupun oleh organ-organ PT. Dalam rangka terjadinya suatu dugaan atas PMH, berdasarkan UUPT pemegang saham, pihak yang berwenang, dan jaksa dapat mengajukan permohonan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh ahli. Sedangkan menurut PERJA jaksa berwenang untuk memeriksa dan PERMA juga menentukan bahwa penyidik yang berwenang adalah kepolisian. Berbeda dengan keadaan sistem hukum di Singapura, seluruh pemeriksaan atau penyidikan hanya dapat dilakukan oleh polisi dan diatur dalam satu peraturan perundang-undangan. Maka dari itu demi menciptakan kepastian hukum serta kejelasannya diperlukan rekonstruksi Undang-Undang yang bersangkutan dengan wewenang penyidikan terhadap korporasi serta peningkatan independensi badan penyidik Indonesia.
Demokratisasi Hukum Di Bidang Penegakan Hukum Pidana Melalui Restorative Justice
Authors: Hasan Amry , Mustajab Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Pendekatan restorative justice justru mengembalikan fungsi hukum pidana pada jalurnya semula yaitu pada fungsi ultimum remidium suatu senjata pamungkas bilamana upaya hukum lain sudah tidak dapat lagi digunakan dalam menghadapi suatu tindak pidana dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis demokrasi hukum di bidang penegakan hukum pidana melalui restorative justice ? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui demokrasi hukum di bidang penegakan hukum pidana melalui restorative justice . Jenis Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pendekatan restorative justice dalam hukum pidana bukan bertujuan untuk mengabolisi hukum pidana atau melebur hukum pidana dan hukum perdata, karena pendekatan restorative justice yang mengutamakan jalur mediasi antara korban dan pelaku. Kebijakan hukum pidana melalui system restorative justice tersebut merupakan suatu wujud kepedulian untuk menyelesaikan suatu konflik secara demokratis dengan pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi dimana korban dan pelaku dilibatkan secara bersama-sama untuk mencari suatu kesepakatan atas dasar pemahaman yang sama, terhadap suatu kejadian tindak pidana beserta akibat yang ditimbulkannya dan secara bersama-sama pula mencari jalan penyelesaian yang dapat memulihkan keadaan kepada kondisi semula.
Mean-Variance and Single-Index Model Portfolio Optimisation:Case in the Indonesian Stock Market
Authors: Yusup Adi Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to compare the performance of meanvariance and single-index models in creating the optimal portfolio. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study creates optimal portfolios using the mean-variance and single-index models with daily stock return data of 38 companies listed on the LQ45 index, IDX Composite index and Bank Indonesia’s 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2019. The two models are compared using the Sharpe ratio. Research findings: The result shows that the single-index model dominates the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), more so than the meanvariance model. BBCA has the highest proportion for both mean-variance and single-index portfolios. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study compares two popular portfolio models in the Indonesian stock market. Practitioner/Policy implication: This study helps investors to create optimal portfolios using a model that is more suited to the IDX. Research limitation/Implication: This study creates the optimal portfolio without differentiating risk preferences (i.e., risk averse, risk moderate and risk taker). In addition, this research only uses daily return data and does not compare it with weekly and monthly data.
Tubular CHA membranes for CO2/CH4 separation under industrially relevant conditions
Authors: Yu Liang , Hedlund Jonas
Published: January 2023

An ultrathin (< 450 nm) tubular chabazite (CHA) zeolite
membrane (100 cm2 membrane area) was experimentally evaluated for
CO2/CH4 separation under industrially relevant conditions. For a 50:50
CO2/CH4 mixture at 292 K and a feed pressure of 5 bar, the observed
CO2/CH4 selectivity was as high as 201, and the CO2 permeance was 52 ×
10-7 mol/(m2⋅s⋅Pa). The membrane was also highly selective for CO2 in a
20:80 CO2/CH4 mixture. Mathematical modelling showed that concentration
polarization still limited the membrane’s performance, especially at
high feed pressures. The theoretical CO2/CH4 selectivity without
concentration polarization derived from the model was 77% higher than
the experimentally observed selectivity at 18 bar and 292 K. These
results suggest that the tubular CHA membrane is a promising candidate
for the removal of CO2 from biogas and natural gas, and that measures
should be taken to minimize concentration polarization in industrial
processes.
Cumulative effects of dams on migratory fishes across the conterminous United States: Regional patterns in fish responses to river network fragmentation
Authors: Dean E. M. , Infante Dana , Yu Hao , Cooper Arthur , Wang Lizhu , Ross Jared
Published: January 2023

Globally, millions of dams fragment river networks, threatening
migratory fishes which require access to distinct habitats to complete
their life cycles. Efforts to understand how cumulative effects of
multiple dams affect migratory fishes across large regions, such as a
country or continent, could help identify locations for
connectivity-enhancing actions to conserve migratory fishes. To address
this, we evaluated cumulative effects of dams on migratory fishes in
rivers across nine ecoregions of the conterminous U.S. First, using fish
data from thousands of sites, we summarized ecoregional patterns in
assemblages, quantifying the number of migratory species comprising
assemblages and showing the prominence of potamodromous species across
the U.S. Next, we compared the importance of a set of river network
fragmentation metrics that captured influences of multiple dams in
networks versus other anthropogenic landscape stressors and natural
landscape factors that impact migratory fishes by ecoregion. We found
that migratory fishes were more sensitive to cumulative dam effects than
other stressors including urbanization and agriculture in the eastern
U.S. To further identify specific effects of environmental variables on
potamodromous fishes, we conducted Boosted Regression Trees analysis in
the eastern ecoregions. Our results suggested that the key natural
influences on river fishes included catchment area as well as river
baseflow and air temperature, suggesting that migratory fishes may be
affected by changing climate. Additionally, we found that downstream
dams were more influential than other human stressors to potamodromous
fishes, underscoring the importance of enhancing connectivity within
river networks to conserve migratory fishes. Collectively, our results
provide new insights in identifying threats to migratory fishes across
the U.S., providing information that can aid in conserving these
vulnerable but ecologically and socioeconomically important group of
fishes.
AS-IV ameliorates neuronal synaptic damage and cognitive deanficits: A novel therapeutic target for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: ma xin , Ding Yan-ping , Liu Xin , Jiang Chen-xin , Xin Yuan-yuan , Wang QIan-hao , Hou Bo-ru , Shao Bao-ping
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose：Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative
disease whose main clinical symptoms are cognitive impairment. Synaptic
dysfunction is currently a widely accepted pathogenic factor for AD, and
this process is closely related to abnormalities in the glutamate
receptor /cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding
protein (NMDAR/CREB) signaling pathway is closely related. The purpose
of this study was to identify a new drug for AD treatment. Experimental
Approach: PC12 cells, primary neuron model and APPswe/PSEN1dE9(APP/PS1)
transgenic mouse model were studied using Aβ1-42 oligomer intervention.
Combined with the treatment of AS-IV and NMDAR inhibitors, RT-qPCR,
Western-blotting, immunofluorescence and behavioral analysis were
performed to explore the pharmacological action and possible mechanism
of AS-IV. Key Results: AS-IV significantly improved synaptic damage in
AD models and up-regulated the expression of NMDAR (NR1, NR2A, NR2B),
CaMKs (CaMKII, CaMKIV), CREB and BDNF. Ultimately, learning, memory, and
cognitive impairments in APP/PS1 mice were improved. Inhibition of NMDAR
expression significantly attenuated the related protective function of
AS-IV. Conclusion and Implications: AS-IV effectively exerts its anti-AD
function by activating the NMDAR /CREB signaling pathway. This could
help in the development of drugs to treat AD.
Stealth Adapted Viruses Can Incorporate Renegade Cellular and Bacterial Genetic Sequences: Public Health Implications
Authors: Martin W John
Published: January 2023

The cellular immune system normally responds to relatively few of the
different structural components that comprise the complete virus.
Mutation or deletion of the genes coding for these few antigenic
components is an immune evasion mechanism termed “stealth adaptation.”
I initially used this term to describe a virus derived from an African
green monkey simian cytomegalovirus (SCMV). This article provides an
extended discussion of the Public Health relevance of previously
reported findings relating to this virus. Of particular significance,
the virus did not evoke inflammation in the chronic fatigue syndrome
(CFS) patient from whom the virus was repeatedly cultured, nor in virus
inoculated animals. The viral genome consists of multiple fragments of
double stranded DNA with lengths of approximately twenty thousand
nucleotides (20 kb). This is in marked contrast to the >
225 kb size of the normal SCMV genome. Purified virus DNA was cloned,
and sequence data were subsequently obtained. Most of the cloned
sequences match to regions corresponding in their entirety to only
approximately half of the originating SCMV genome. These matching
sequences are very unevenly distributed along the SCMV genome. Moreover,
there are significant genetic sequence differences between clones
matching to identical regions of the SCMV genome. In addition to the
SCMV matching sequences, there are sequences that match to regions of
the human genome. There are also sequences that match closely to genes
of bacterial origin. The major sources of the bacterial sequences in the
initially cultured stealth adapted virus are from Mycoplasma
fermentans and Ochrobactrumquorumnocens bacteria. These
findings have extended the generic concept of stealth adaptation to
include not only the loss or mutation of portions of the originating
virus genome, which would have otherwise resulted in cellular immune
recognition, but also the potential incorporation/acquisition of
additional “renegade” genetic sequences from cellular genes and from
other microbial genomes. The apparent acquisition of cellular genetic
sequences by stealth adapted viruses may potentially lead to the
infectious transmission of genetically determined illnesses. The
inclusion of bacterial sequences is also concerning since it indicates
possible bacteria mediated transmission of infectious stealth adapted
viruses. Furthermore, the transmissible bacterial sequences can
potentially result in the mistaken diagnosis of a stealth adapted virus
infection for a bacterial disease. Examples are likely to include
chronic Lyme disease and PANDAS, a severe childhood psychiatric illness.
Public Health officials should respond urgently to the existence of
stealth adapted viruses.
Multi-stable and spatiotemporal staggered patterns in a predator-prey model with predator-taxis and delay
Authors: Jiang Weihua , Xing| Yue , Cao Xun
Published: January 2023

The effects of predator-taxis and conversion time delay on formations of
spatiotemporal patterns in a predator-prey model are explored. Firstly,
the well-posedness, which implies global existence of classical
solutions, is proved. Then, we establish critical conditions for the
destabilization of coexistence equilibrium through Turing/Turing-Turing
bifurcations via describing the first Turing bifurcation curve, and
theoretically predict possible bi-stable/multi-stable spatially
heterogeneous patterns. Next, we demonstrate that coexistence
equilibrium can also be destabilized through Hopf, Hopf-Hopf,
Turing-Hopf bifurcations, and possible stable/bi-stable spatially
inhomogeneous staggered periodic patterns, bi-stable spatially
inhomogeneous synchronous periodic patterns, are theoretically
predicted. Finally, numerical experiments also support theoretical
predictions and partially extend them. In a word, theoretical analyses
indicate that, on the one hand, large predator-taxis can eliminate
spatial patterns caused by self-diffusion; on the other hand, the joint
effects of predator-taxis and conversion time delay can induce complex
survival patterns, e.g., bi-stable spatially heterogeneous
staggered/synchronous periodic patterns, thus diversify populations’
survival patterns.
Generation and cloning of CH2 knockout cats by CRISPR-Cas9 system: Hypoallergenic cats
Authors: Lee Sang Ryeul , Lee Kyung-Lim , Song Seok-Hwan , Joo Myeong-Don , Lee Seo-Hyun , Kang Ji-Su , Kang Seon-Min , Idrees Muhammad , Kim Jae-Wook , Ko Jonghyeok , Kong Il-Keun
Published: January 2023

Background: Allergy health problems worldwide are mainly caused
by allergens from domestic cats ( Felis catus). Fel d 1 is a
major allergen that causes severe allergic reactions in humans,
including rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and life-threatening asthma. The
treatment for allergic reactions to Fel d 1 in humans is still in its
infancy. Patients with cat allergies anticipate hypoallergenic cats.
Methods: We used the CRISPR-Cas9 system, microinjection, and
embryo transfer to knock out the chain 2 (CH2) genome of Fel d 1 in
cats. T7 endonuclease 1 (T7E1) assay and Sanger sequencing analysis were
used to confirm CH2 knockout cats. Fel d 1 level in CH2 knockout cats
was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cytoplasm
injection clone technology (CICT) was used to clone the CH2 knockout
cat. Results: We report the first successful generation and
cloning of CH2 knockout cats using the CRISPR-Cas9 system and CICT. CH2
knockout cats were confirmed using T7E1 and Sanger sequencing. Cloned
CH2 knockout cat was verified by microsatellite analysis. Remarkably,
ELISA proved that Fel d 1 level of CH2 knockout cats was extremely low
compared with that of wild type domestic cats. Conclusion: CH2
knockout cats we generated showed an extremely low level of Fel d 1 and
could be hypoallergenic cats. Our study indicates that creating
hypoallergenic cats using the CRISPR-Cas9 system is a significant step
forward in the consequence that these cats can safely approach allergic
patients.
Bayesian updating on time intervals at different magnitude thresholds in a marked point process and its application to synthetic seismic activity
Authors: Tanaka Hiroki , Umeno Ken
Published: January 2023

We present a Bayesian updating method on the inter-event times at
different magnitude thresholds in a marked point process, toward the
probabilistic forecasting of an upcoming large event using temporal
information on smaller events. Bayes’ theorem in a marked point process
that yields the one-to-one relationship between intervals at lower and
upper magnitude thresholds is presented. This theorem is extended to
Bayesian updating for an uncorrelated marked point process that yields
the relationship between multiple consecutive lower intervals and one
upper interval. The inverse probability density function and its
approximation function are derived. For the former, the condition for
having a peak is shown. The latter is easier to apply to the time series
of the ETAS model, and it consists of the kernel part, which includes
the product of the conditional probabilities, and the correction term.
The maximum point of the kernel part is shown to be not significantly
affected by the correction term when applying the Bayesian updating to
the ETAS model time series numerically. The occurrence time of the
upcoming large event is estimated using this maximum point, and its
accuracy is evaluated considering the relative error with the actual
occurrence time. Moreover, forecasting is evaluated to be effective by
the continuity of the updates with the accuracy within an acceptable
range prior to the upcoming large event. Under these conditions, the
statistical analysis indicates that forecasting is relatively effective
immediately or long after the last major event in which stationarity is
dominant in the time series.
Haematology and serum biochemistry of pigs fed grower feed fortified with cocoa (Theobroma cacao) seed testa
Authors: Olabisi Akinduro , Kehinde Asaniyan , Jacob Osunkeye , Olusola Fakolade , Mojijolajesu Adeosun
Published: January 2023

The on-farm attempt to cut down feed costs through bulk fortification of
standard animal feed with available cheap conventional feed ingredients or
wastes had been a normal practice without a known empirical impact on
livestock health and wellbeing. Therefore, this study determined the
haematological parameters and serum biochemistry of pigs fed cocoa
(Theobroma cacao) seed testa at varying inclusion levels in the formulated
standard grower pig feed; T1:0% CST, T2:25% CST, T3:50% CST, T4:75% CST and
T5:100% CST. Thirty (30) 8-week-old pigs were randomly assigned to the five
treatments of six pigs each and replicated thrice, with two pigs per
replicate in a completely randomised design (CRD). The experiment lasted for
10 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, blood samples were collected
randomly from three pigs per treatment through the jugular vein using
hypodermic needle and syringe for haematological analysis and serum
biochemistry. This study recorded significant differences (P<0.05) in most
of the haematological parameters, except for white blood cell (WBC),
platelet and heterophils; apart from high-density lipoprotein, all serum
biochemical indices were also significantly different (P<0.05).
Haematological parameters and serum indices were within the normal range for
the healthy pig, except for lymphocytes. However, based on the results of
the haematological indices and the serum biochemical parameters, it could be
concluded that cocoa seed testa at the 25% inclusion level in the standard
grower pig feed had the optimum support for the wellbeing and healthy
performance of pigs.
Neuropsychological manifestations in rheumatic patients with chronic pain
Authors: Tomasevic-Todorovic Snezana , Nozica-Radulovic Tatjana , Popovic Tamara , Milicevic Sasa , Savic Damjan , Spasojevic Tijana , Boskovic Ksenija
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Objective. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia, alongside chronic pain, often suffer from functional disabilities, as well as cognitive dysfunction. The objective of this study is to compare the intensity of pain, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and memory ability among rheumatic patients with chronic pain and to compare rheumatic patients to a control group of healthy participants. Methods. The cross-sectional study, which included 110 (82 female; 28 male) patients with chronic pain, was done at the Special Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Novi Sad. Depression was determined by Beck?s Depression Inventory, anxiety was diagnosed by Spielberger?s anxiety test, and memory was assessed by the Wechsler Memory Scale. Results. Mean pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia were statistically significantly higher compared to patients with osteoarthritis and RA (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference in the psychological status of patients (p < 0.001) and patient memory (p < 0.05) with chronic pain was established, compared to patients in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference in the psychological status of patients, patient memory level, and pain intensity in patients with positive fibromyalgia test results in comparison to rheumatic patients not meeting the criteria for fibromyalgia. Patients with osteoarthritis had a statistically significantly lower memory coefficient in comparison to patients with RA and fibromyalgia. Conclusion. In RA, osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia patients, clinical factors such as pain, depression, and anxiety play an active role in cognitive impairment and should be considered when planning treatment.
Assumptions of the effectiveness of the system resilience building program
Authors: Nesic Marija
Published: January 2023

Modern, systemic understanding of resilience as the ability of the
individual, but also the community and other systems to select and provide
the resources needed for positive functioning despite risk exposure, has
opened space for designing programs that will provide the same resources. A
review of the literature shows that experts and scientists have successfully
directed the results of practice, which refer to the positive systems
functioning despite the presence of risk, to create recommendations for
designing programs that will help individuals, communities and other systems
to build resilience. Such programs are of particular importance for victim
empowerment. This paper aims to explain the basic assumptions of the
effectiveness of programs aimed at building system resilience, which relate
to the elements of assessment, design principles and key characteristics of
resilience-building programs.
Dynamically Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in 5G CRAN Using Intelligence Algorithm
Authors: Adiraju Prasanth Rao , Voore Subba Rao
Published: January 2023

5G network is the next generation for cellular networks to overcome the challenges and limitations of the 4G network.  Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN) is providing solutions for cost-efficient and power-efficient solutions for the 5G network.   The aim of this paper proposed an energy-efficient C-RAN to minimize the cost of the network by dynamically allocating BBU resources to RRHs as per facing traffic, and also minimize the energy consumption of centralized BBU resources that affect dynamically allocate of RRHs.  Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is a Swarm Intelligence algorithm for optimization of mapping between BBU-RRH for resource allocation in C-RAN.  The main objective of the paper is as per resource usage in C-RAN the BBU is put in the active or in-active mode to minimize energy consumption in C-RAN of 5G technology. As per our proposed C-RANapplication, the proposed PSO algorithm 90% minimizes energy consumption and maximizes energy efficiency compared with existing work.
Omnidirectional Stereo Vision Study from Vertical and Horizontal Stereo Configuration
Authors: Husein Aji Pratama  , Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara  , Dadet Pramadihanto
Published: January 2023

In stereo vision, an omnidirectional camera has high distortion compared to a standard camera, so the camera calibration is very decisive in its stereo matching. In this study, we will perform stereo matching for an omnidirectional camera with vertical and horizontal configuration so that the result of the image's depth has a 360-degree field of view by transforming the image using a calibration-based method. The result is that by using a vertical camera configuration, the image can be stereo matched directly, but by configuring a horizontal image, it is necessary to carry out a different stereo-matching process in each direction. Stereo matching with the semi-global matching method has better image results than block matching with more image objects detectable by the semi-global block matching method with a maximum disparity value of 32 pixels and with a window size of 21 pixels.