bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CSR DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Wibisono Edwin , Panggabean Rosinta Ria
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to know the relationship between the independent variables CSR and VAIC (Intellectual Capital) on the dependent variable, which is financial performance measured by using ROA, ROE, PER, and EPS. This study took the data of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. There were 152 manufacturing companies, and after making sample selections, there were 115 companies left. In analyzing the statistics data of this research, the author uses the Eviews application program. The results showed that the significant effect only occurred on the independent variable VAIC on the EPS dependent variable. It was suggested that companies should pay more attention to and maximize intellectual capital owned, and pay more attention to CSR more seriously.
MENDETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD: PRESSURE DAN RATIONALIZATION (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015—2017)
Authors: Soejoto Ezra Imanuel , Petronila Thio Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The accounting information contained in financial statements is beneficial for stakeholders in economic decision making. However, it is not uncommon for the management to commit financial statement fraud because of pressure from internal and external parties, the opportunity to commit fraud, the reasons for cheating, or the ability to commit fraud. The objective of the study is to analyze the financial target, financial stability, external pressure, and rationalization can be used to detect financial statement fraud. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies with metals and the like sub-sectors, plastics and packaging, automotive and components, and food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The number of samples used was 135 observation units and sample selection using purposive sampling. Data analysis method uses descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis, with significant value (α) is 5%. The results show that financial target affected financial statement fraud, while financial stability, external pressure, and rationalization did not affect financial statement fraud.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT, DAN UMUR LISTING TERHADAP LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence the size of the company, the size of the audit committee and the age of the listing of the area of Intellectual Capital Disclosure in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique, so that the unit of analysis generated in this study were 31 companies. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements obtained from the IDX official website www.idx.com. Data analysis methods used in this study are multiple linear regression analysis, descriptive statistical tests and classic assumption tests. The results of this study indicate that the size of the company, the size of the audit committee and the age of the listing together influence the area of intellectual capital disclosure. Partial test results (t test) show that the size of the company and the size of the audit committee significantly influence the disclosure of intellectual capital, while the age of the listing does not significantly influence the disclosure of intellectual capital.
Tuvan and Yakut Languages: Search for Phonetic and Grammatical Correspondences
Authors: Shirobokova Natalia N. , Oorzhak Baylak Ch.
Published: January 2021

In various classifications, the relations between Siberian Turkic languages are defined in different ways: according to some researchers, these relations are a result of convergence of Turkic groups of varying genesis on Sayan-Altai. Other view the development of Siberian Turkic languages as a ‘tree’; this concept is found in comparative Turkic grammars. On the basis of this concept, we analyze the relations between the Yakut, Tuvan, and Tof languages, which are viewed as a branch of the Siberian Turkic tree in the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Turkic Languages. In this article, we study the formation of the opposition of voiced consonants. We believe that in Tuvan, and especially in Tof, the ancient triple opposition of voiced consonants is preserved. The system of correlations between the qualities of vowels and consonants in Tuvan and Yakut suggests that in Yakut, there used to be a broader system of voiced consonants. The qualities of preceding vowels depended on consonant qualities (strong/weak), and in Yakut, they became stable (as long / short vowels). In Yakut, short vowels correspond to Tuvan pharyngealized vowels, and the presence or absence of pharyngealization depends on the qualities of consonants. In Yakut, consonant qualities were transferred to vowel qualities, and at a certain point, the system of consonants became more simplified, but the ancient triple opposition of consonants may be reconstructed for the Yakut language on the basis of Tuvan and Tof.
We also analyze the system of participles and finite forms based on them. In Yakut, the ancient participle forms are mostly preserved, while in Tuvan, they exist at the periphery of the verb system. In Tuvan, there are strong traces of Kipchak languages; for example, the most typical Kipchak affix =ган is completely absent in Yakut.
Therefore, we may see that different language levels (phonetic and morphological) develop with varying speed. In Yakut, the phonetic system evolved rapidly, while the morphological system preserved the most important Ancient Turkic forms; in Tuvan, some aspects of the ancient consonat system were preserved, while the system of participles changed in significant ways, absorbing the =ган form.
Russian Sign Language: Actual Problems of Study, State, Perspective
Authors: Korolkova Olga O.
Published: January 2021

The article attempts to summarize materials on the study of Russian sign language: as a result of analysis of materials from scientific and lexicographic sources, the main problems of studying and describing the main means of communication for deaf and hard of hearing citizens of the Russian Federation are formulated, the degree of research of Russian sign language is analyzed, and the prospects for this current area of modern linguistics are determined.
Potentialities of botulinum therapy in cosmetology
Authors: Kapuler O. M.
Published: January 2021

The desire to maintain youth as long as it possible in modern society, especially among women of working age, is primarily due to the desire to be in demand, well-groomed and attractive. Currently, there are 5 main methods that contribute to improving the condition of the skin of the face, namely: the method using professional cosmetics, chemical peels, mesotherapy, treatment with an injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) and intradermal implants based on hyaluronic acid.

The aim of the literature review was to analyze the latest scientific data on the possibility of botulinum therapy in cosmetology.

Wrinkles of open areas of the body (primarily on the face and in the decollete) have a negative effect on the emotional background and quality of life of women. In this regard, recently there has been a significant increase in demand for aesthetic medicine services, one of the areas of which is botulinum therapy (BT). Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is a powerful neurotoxin that inhibits the release of acetylcholine in the neuromuscular junction. Injections of small doses of botulinum toxin type A into targeted mimic muscles cause their relaxation, which smoothes the underlying layer of the skin, thereby regressing mimic wrinkles. Today, according to officially approved indications, it is used in cosmetology, botulinum therapy is used to correct mimic wrinkles in the upper third of the face, drooping corners of the mouth, in the complex correction of the face oval, in the treatment of axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis. Blocking a tear mediator like acetylcholine, not only the presynaptic membranes of neuromuscular synapses are rich, but also many anatomical structures, such as glandular tissue (sweat, other glands, etc.). This commonality of the mechanism of action on various physiological processes in our body allows us to make an assumption about the great potential of botulinum therapy in the treatment of a number of diseases associated with impaired neuromuscular conduction.
Epidemiology of psoriasis among the elderly population and volume of specialized medical care provided to patients with psoriasis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2019
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Bogdanova E. E.
Published: January 2021

Background. Population ageing is ongoing in the Russian Federation. Demographic changes may influence the age structure and dynamics of epidemiological rates of chronic skin disorders, as well as the need of elderly patients in specialized medical care.

Aims. To study the dynamics of number of cases, incidence and prevalence of psoriasis, and the dynamics of the number of hospital admissions for psoriasis among elderly population (males 60 years and older, females 55 years and older) in 20102019 in the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. Analysis of federal statistic surveillance data, psoriasis prevalence and incidence rates among different age groups of population.

Results. In the Russian Federation there is an increase in absolute number of cases, prevalence and incidence rates of psoriasis among elderly population. There is an increase in the number of hospital admissions due to psoriasis among patients with psoriasis of this age.

Conclusions. An increase of the number and proportion of cases of psoriasis among elderly population is due to both, an increase of prevalence and incidence rates in this age group and population ageing. There is a high need in specialized medical care among elderly population with psoriasis.
The necessity of holistic approach to treatment of telogen hair loss associated with iron deficiency in women
Authors: Gaydina T. A. , Shcherbina S. A. , Skripkina P. A. , Silin A. A.
Published: January 2021

The relationship between disorders of iron metabolism and alopecia, in particular telogen hair loss (THL), remains poorly understood and requires further research.
Goal. To assess changes in the dynamics of growth and hair condition in women with an iron deficiency state during systemic therapy with iron supplements in combination with and without physiotherapy.
Methods. An open-label, randomized, comparative interventional study with a duration of 6 months included 26 female aged 19 to 54 years (38.8 8.9 years) with complaints of hair loss, changes in their structure, dryness and / or hair brittleness; with preserved menstrual cycle and mild iron deficiency anemia (IDA, Hb 101120 g/l). Trichoscopy and phototrichogram were performed with processing of the results in the TrichoScienceProv1.1 program. The changes in the dynamics of hair growth and condition were assessed against the background of the use of iron supplements in combination with physiotherapy and without physiotherapy. Pulsed alternating sinusoidal current of high frequency, high voltage and low strength was chosen as a physiotherapeutic method for the treatment of THL.
Results. Against the background of the therapy, an increase in the Hb level (p 0.001) and a positive dynamics of trichological parameters in all patients were noted, the severity of which was higher when the therapy with iron supplements was combined with physiotherapy.
Conclusion. Our findings confirm that the complex treatment of patients with telogen alopecia on the background of an iron deficiency state may achieve positive dynamics of trichological indicators.
Promoção de saúde bucal em um ambiente hospitalar infantil: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Diego Costa , Santos Luiz Gabriel Pacífico , Mariz Waldo Silva , Torres José Lucas Medeiros , De Lima Natercia Medeiros , Silva Igor Natanyo de Freitas , Cavalcanti Rafaella Bandeira de Melo Souza , Rodrigues Rachel de Queiroz Ferreira , Fonseca Fátima Roneiva Alves , Macena Maria Carolina Bandeira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é, por meio de um relato de experiência de alunos extensionistas do Programa “Heróis do Sorriso: humanizando olhares para um resgate de atitudes”, ressaltar a importância da realização de promoção de saúde bucal em um ambiente hospitalar infantil, ressaltando a necessidade da prevenção da doença cárie, além de fomentar o cuidado e a autonomia com a saúde bucal. Ademais, objetivou-se esclarecer a importância da realização de visitas periódicas ao cirurgião-dentista. Relato de Experiência: Atividades recreativas e educativas foram elaboradas pelos universitários com crianças de idade entre 3 a 15 anos em um hospital infantil, do estado da Paraíba, durante o ano de 2019. O intuito do projeto foi tornar a condição de permanência da criança no hospital um pouco mais tolerável, distraindo o paciente em um momento tão difícil de enfermidade, além de fornecer conhecimento sobre saúde bucal. Considerações Finais: Ficou evidente que a vigência do projeto possibilitou aos graduandos de odontologia uma forma de trabalhar com práticas de saúde bucal fora do ambiente acadêmico, bem como atuar em atividades lúdicas que melhoram o processo educativo infantil acerca da saúde bucal, além de ajudar no condicionamento clínico e hospitalar das crianças, em práticas pontuais e lineares de prevenção e cuidado.
Aspectos fisiopatológicos da disbiose intestinal em estudantes de uma instituição de ensino privada do Distrito Federal
Authors: Vieira Giulia Causin , Castro Fabíola Fernandes dos Santos
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os aspectos fisiopatológicos da disbiose intestinal, bem como estabelecer a prevalência desta nos indivíduos participantes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, realizado por meio da aplicação individual do Questionário de Rastreamento Metabólico à 300 estudantes de uma instituição de ensino privada do Distrito Federal, durante o mês de fevereiro de 2020.  Dados estatísticos foram destacados para sintomas gastrointestinais e para as demais seções do questionário, afim de avaliar a presença da disbiose intestinal e seus aspectos fisiopatológicos. Para análise descritiva dos dados foram estabelecidas prevalências, frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 68% dos participantes relataram sintomas de hipersensibilidade e 29% apresentaram disbiose intestinal, sendo que os portadores dessa desordem exibiram de forma significativa sintomas característicos de renite alérgica (49,43%), desequilíbrios emocionais (48,28%), mentais (47,13%), falta de energia física (29,89%) e disfunções cutâneas (21,84%), ressaltando a influência da microbiota intestinal sobre o sistema imunológico e neuroendócrino. Conclusão: A prevalência de disbiose intestinal é baixa, mas os participantes apresentaram de forma intensa quadros de alergia, ansiedade, irritabilidade, memória ruim, fadiga, queda de cabelo e acne. Portanto, a associação entre disbiose intestinal e distúrbios extra intestinais é de extrema importância para um diagnóstico e terapêutica potencial das desordens abordadas.
Práticas integrativas e complementares na assistência do período puerperal
Authors: Ferreira Roberta Conceição , De Freitas Diego Nascimento , Zanelli Tauane Letícia Pinto , Marques Tatiane Montelatto , Milagres Clarice Santana
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar e averiguar como as práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde, comuns e acessíveis, podem propiciar benefícios ao binômio mãe-filho no período puerperal. Revisão Bibliográfica: A atenção qualificada em saúde aplicada no pré-natal e no puerpério, são fundamentais para a saúde materna e neonatal, por haver diversas mudanças na rotina deste binômio, as PICS são opções reais para proporcionar uma assistência individualizada à puérpera ao promover ou recuperar saúde por meio da medicina alternativa. Dentre as várias terapias, a utilização de plantas medicinais e aromaterapia; a prática chinesa Lian Gong, a meditação, e a técnica de Shantala puderam ser elencadas e suas diversas formas de aplicação possibilitam uma transformação saudável e gradativa diante das diversas alterações sofridas pela mulher entre os períodos de gestação e puerpério. Considerações Finais: Os benefícios proporcionados pelas PICS à puérpera, contemplam o binômio mãe/filho e podem ser vistos por benefícios como alívio de dores, desconfortos, cansaço e disfunções orgânicas, alívio de ansiedade e tristeza, frequentes nesse período.
A importância do cirurgião dentista na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Neto José Milton de Aquino e Silva , Lemos João Pedro Matar , Do Nascimento Celso Pereira , Celestino Caio César Abreu , Torres Maria Eduarda Brandão Balbino , Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt Brandão , Cavalcanti Tayguara Cerqueira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Destacar a relevância do Cirurgião Dentista (CD) na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) focando-se na execução dos cuidados da cavidade bucal desses pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: Pacientes que encontram-se na UTI devido inúmeras intercorrências e não apresentam uma boa higienização da cavidade bucal, possuem uma maior potencialidade de possuir um resultado ruim na evolução do seu quadro clínico. Esse acontecimento na maioria das vezes é aumentado pela percentagem de problemas respiratórios. É constatado que a prevalência de insucesso no quadro evolutivo é maior nos pacientes que não possuem uma determinada higienização na cavidade bucal. Geralmente na maioria dos hospitais essa limpeza é feita por profissionais de enfermagem dos quais não apresentam compreensão de forma aprofundada ou até mesmo protocolos para nortear, o que estabelece um indicativo da importância do CD na constituição interdisciplinar, intervindo assim com um melhor senso crítico e embasamento cientifico. Considerações finais: Nos dias atuais o CD vem buscando se qualificar ainda mais nas intervenções dos processos reabilitadores em indivíduos que encontram-se na UTI, procurando diminuir focos infecciosos na cavidade bucal, realizando diversos procedimentos, melhorando dessa forma o quadro de saúde do paciente e diminuindo o tempo de internação dos mesmos na UTI.
Cefaleia por uso excessivo de medicamentos entre os estudantes de medicina
Authors: Carneiro Eva Gabryelle Vanderlei , Melo Maria Gabriela Rocha , Fachin Laércio Pol , Bastos Mariana Cota
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento da cefaleia por uso excessivo de medicamentos (CEM) nos discentes de medicina, bem como determinar os possíveis gatilhos. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo exploratória, utilizando um questionário aplicado aos discentes de medicina de um centro universitário. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 240 discentes de medicina, 23,50% (n=43) preenchendo os critérios para cefaleia crônica. Destes, 26 (60,47%) apresentam critérios para CEM. A prevalência de cefaleia crônica foi uma variável dependente do consumo de analgésicos simples (p<0,0001), analgésicos combinados (p < 0,0001), ergots (p < 0,0001) e triptanos (p=0,0450). Dos gatilhos investigados, 51,25% dos discentes referiram não ter uma qualidade do sono excelente e 37,92% associaram ao período de provas/apresentação de trabalhos (p<0,0001). Apenas 10,83% se consideraram etilistas e 1,67%, tabagistas. Dentre os fatores protetores, apenas 23,26% realizavam terapia não medicamentosa (acupuntura, compressa gelada) e 51,16% praticavam atividade física regularmente. Conclusão: Os achados do estudo alertam as comunidades científicas sobre os riscos da CEM entre os discentes de medicina. Práticas de conscientização e estratégias pedagógicas devem ser instituídas em todas a m s instituições de ensino superior a fim de minimizar os prejuízos acadêmicos.
Cardiac autonomic modulation during yoga postures and cycling: An “Acute State Effect”
Authors: Metkari Ankita , Phadke Leena
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

Health benefits of aerobic exercises and Yogaasana (Yoga Postures) in lifestyle diseases are well known. There are pointers that these health benefits may be mediated through cardiac autonomic modulation. “Acute State effects” of autonomic modulation during aerobic exercise is fairly established; however there is relative dearth of information about it during Yogasana (Yoga Postures). The purpose of present study is to explore “Acute State Effect” of cardiac autonomic modulations during Yogasana (postures) and mild aerobic exercise (cycling) using heart rate variability (HRV) a cardiac autonomic marker in Yoga naïve volunteers.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty consenting volunteers between eighteen to twenty five years, of both genders performed test protocol comprised of four blocks of modified yoga postures, one block of cycling each of five minute duration and a block of supine rest that served as baseline. High sampled ECG (1 KHz) was recorded during protocol for HRV analysis. Friedman test for multiple blocks comparison and Wilcoxon signed rank test for pair wise comparison was employed. P < 0.05 considered as significant.

Results:

Multiple block comparison of HRV indices (P < 0.0001) and for breathing rate (P < 0.0004) were highly significant. Compared to resting baseline a pattern of vagal withdrawal (decrease in HF nu) with increment in average heart rate was observed during modified yogasanas and cycling. Shavasana showed pattern of parasympathetic reactivation with decrement in average heart rate.

Conclusion:

The pattern of autonomic modulation in Yoga naïve performing modified yogasanas was similar to mild intensity cycling. Shavasana showed pattern of post exercise recovery.
The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kaur Sukhmani , Chandel Shivangi , Chandel Shivani
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

Hypertension has become common in children and generally remains undiagnosed and untreated. The present study aims to find the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and examines the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and BP among school going children.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 school going children aged between 10 years and 17 years of Udaipur district of Rajasthan. Data were collected using interview schedules and somatometric measurements were taken based on standardized protocols established by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20. Hypertension is considered when BP (systolic BP [SBP] and/or diastolic BP [DBP]) level is ≥95thpercentile for height, age, and sex according to the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High BP in Children and Adolescents (2004).

Results:

It was found that 49% children were underweight, 3% were overweight, and 2% were obese. Hypertension was seen in 39 (16.2%) children (5.4% systolic hypertension, 5.8% diastolic hypertension, and 5% both systolic and diastolic hypertension). Children who were overweight/obese were more likely to have hypertension than those who were normal or underweight.

Conclusion:

The findings of the present study indicate that BMI is a crucial factor affecting BP levels. Simple measurements of body weight and height to determine BMI as a routine assessment in schools would help in controlling BP levels in children that might cause adulthood morbidity and mortality due to hypertension.
Assessment of obesity indices for prediction of hyperglycemia in adult population of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), India
Authors: Rai Neha , Sharma Hanjabam Barun , Kumari Renu , Kailashiya Jyotsna
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

Obesity is a known risk factor for diabetes mellitus. Multiple obesity indices are available to assess and classify obesity status, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR). The present research was conducted to assess these obesity indices for their usefulness in predicting hyperglycemia.

Materials and Methods:

BMI, WC, WHtR, and Random Capillary Blood Glucose (RCBG) levels were measured in total 188 adult volunteers from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Pearson correlation, unpaired Student’s t-test, and Chi-square tests were applied to assess associations and difference of measured parameters among different categories. Receiver operating curve analysis was performed to find best obesity indices to predict hyperglycemia (RCBG ≥140 mg/dl) and to find optimal cut off values for prediction.

Results:

Age of subjects, WC and WHtR (but not BMI) were found significantly correlated with RCBG levels. WHtR classified highest number of subjects as obese, compared to BMI and WC. WHtR was also found to be the best obesity index to predict hyperglycemia in both male and female subjects.

Conclusion:

WHtR can be used as cost effective, non-invasive, and convenient obesity index for screening and prediction of hyperglycemia in apparently healthy adult subjects. Thus, identified subjects can further be advised to undergo blood glucose testing for the early detection of diabetes and prediabetes.
HIV Detection from Human Serum with Paper-Based Isotachophoretic RNA Extraction and Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification
Authors: Bender Andrew , Sullivan Benjamin , Zhang Jane , Juergens David , Lillis Lorraine , Boyle David , Posner Jonathan D.
Published: January 2021

The number of people living with HIV continues to increase with the current total near 38 million, of which about 26 million are receiving antiretroviral therapy. These treatment regimens are highly effective when properly managed, requiring routine viral load monitoring to assess successful viral suppression. Efforts to expand access by decentralizing HIV nucleic acid testing in low- and middle-income countries has been hampered by the cost and complexity of current tests. Sample preparation of blood samples has traditionally relied on cumbersome RNA extraction methods, and it continues to be a key bottleneck for developing low-cost POC nucleic acid tests. We present a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD) for extracting RNA and detecting HIV in serum, leveraging low-cost materials, simple buffers, and an electric field. We detect HIV virions and MS2 bacteriophage internal control in human serum using a novel lysis and RNase inactivation method, paper-based isotachophoresis (ITP) for RNA extraction, and duplexed reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) for nucleic acid amplification. We design a specialized ITP system to extract and concentrate RNA, while excluding harsh reagents used for lysis and RNase inactivation. We found the ITP µPAD can extract and purify 5,000 HIV RNA copies per mL of serum. We then demonstrate detection of HIV virions and MS2 bacteriophage in human serum within 45-minutes.
A Comparative Study to Assess The Effectiveness of Breast Crawl on Infant Delivery among mothers who underwent Cesarean Delivery Vs Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Padmapriya D  , Babu Devi  , Dhovarani
Published: January 2021

Breast crawl has been described as an instinctive postpartum behavior for full-term children after vaginal birth. The present aim was to assess the effectiveness of breast crawl on infant delivery among postnatal mothers who underwent cesarean delivery vs spontaneous vaginal delivery at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. A quantitative approach with comparative research design was adopted for the present study. A total of 60samples among which in spontaneous vaginal delivery (n=30) and cesarean delivery (n=30) were selected by using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire method was used to collect the demographic data followed by that breast crawl was initiated between infant delivery by vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery among mothers. Among 60 samples, the mean score on the intensity level of pain among mothers delivery infant by vaginal delivery was 3.70±1.29 and the mean score on the intensity level of pain among mothers delivered infant by cesarean delivery was 6.13±1.25. The calculated student independent 't’ test was 7.412, which was found to be effectively significant. This clearly infers that breast crawl was found to be effective in minimizing the intensity level of pain among the mother's delivered infant by spontaneous vaginal delivery than the mother's delivered infant by cesarean delivery.
Effectiveness of Strengthening and Aerobic Exercises among Geriatrics with Arthritis
Authors: Tamilselvi S  , Anshu Gloria Ekka  , Arul Jothi L
Published: January 2021

Joint inflammation might be a term regularly acclimated mean any confusion that influences joints. Manifestations for the most part, incorporate joint torment and firmness. Different manifestations may incorporate redness, warmth, growing, the diminished scope of movement of the influenced joints. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of strengthening and aerobic exercise among geriatrics with arthritis. A quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental research design was used for the present study. A total of 60 arthritis clients who fall in the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique, among which 30 samples were in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The data were collected for both the groups, followed by the pre-test was conducted on the 1st day, the intensity level of pain was assessed by the numerical pain rating scale followed by the exercises which are effective in arthritis are a range of motion exercise, strengthening exercises (hand towel knee exercises, knee flexion, long arc quads), aerobic exercise (brisk walking) was initiated only in the experimental group. The post-test was conducted on 7th day and the level of pain was assessed by a numerical pain rating scale in both the groups. The results revealed that there was a significant reduction in the level of pain at p<0.0001 after the intervention among the experimental group. Thus, the study proves that strengthening and aerobic exercises can be used as an effective nursing intervention for reducing the arthritis pain among the geriatrics and it is easily applicable exercises, and also considered as a less cost-effective. These exercises can be practiced at home without any stress or harm and it has less side effect as compared to that of pharmacological interventions.
Research of the efficiency of the use of belite sludge for the device of monolithic layers of road clothes by the method of cold recycling
Authors: Lytkin A. A. , Starkov G. В. , Wagner E. Ya.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The physical and mechanical properties of belite (nepheline) sludge, a large-tonnage waste of alumina production, are given. The scope of its application is shown in the construction, reconstruction and repair of roads and airfields.

Materials and methods. The data of theoretical and laboratory studies on the use of ground nepheline sludge as a binder for strengthening asphalt granulate, including at low temperatures, without antifreeze additives. The optimal dosages of finely ground sludge for strengthening asphalt granulate 10–15℅ have been determined.

Results. The results of the experimental studies were confirmed during the production check during the construction of the pilot section of the foundation made of sludge granulometric concrete. The direction of further research is determined.
Dreams of a Black Commons on Turtle Island
Authors: Zellars Rachel
Published: January 2021

This essay opens with a discussion of the Black commons and the possibility it offers for visioning coherence between Black land relationality and Indigenous sovereignty. Two sites of history – Black slavery and Black migration prior to the twentieth century – present illuminations and challenges to Black and Indigenous relations on Turtle Island, as they expose the “antagonisms history has left us” (Byrd, 2019a, p. 342), and the ways antiblackness is produced as a return to what is deemed impossible, unimaginable, or unforgivable about Black life.While the full histories are well beyond the scope of this paper, I highlight the violent impossibilities and afterlives produced and sustained by both – those that deserve care and attention within a “new relationality,” as Tiffany King has named, between Black and Indigenous peoples. At the end of the essay, I return briefly to Anna Tsing’s spiritual science of foraging wild mushrooms. Her allegory about the human condition offers a bridge, I conclude, between the emancipatory dreams of Black freedom and Indigenous sovereignty.
Disability’s Circularity: Presence, Absence and Erasure in Australian Settler Colonial Biopolitical Population Regimes
Authors: Soldatic Karen
Published: January 2021

In this paper, I explore the ways in which settler-colonial states utilize the category of disability in immigration and Indigenous population regimes to redress settler-colonial anxieties of white fragility. As well documented within the literature, settler-colonial governance operates a particular logic of population management that aims to replace longstanding Indigenous peoples with settler populations of a particular kind. Focusing on the case of Australia and drawing on a range of historical and current empirical sources, the paper examines the central importance of the category of disability to this settler-colonial political intent. The paper identifies the breadth of techniques of governance to embed, normalize and naturalize white settler-colonial rule. The paper concludes with the suggestion that the state mobilization of the category of disability provides us with a unique way to identify, understand and analyse settler-colonial power and the interrelationship of disability, settler-colonial immigration regimes and Indigenous people under its enterprise.
Against National Sovereignty: The Postcolonial New World Order and the Containment of Decolonization
Authors: Sharma Nandita
Published: January 2021

In this paper, I examine the growing reliance on discourses of autochthony in nationalisms throughout the world. Native-ness (or indigeneity) is increasingly being made a key criterion for claiming national sovereignty over territory, as well as the more amorphous – but no less consequential – claim to national membership. By examining the crucial colonial genealogy of autochthonous discursive practices, I argue that claims to autochthony are metaphysical and, as such, deeply depoliticizing of the exclusions they produce. Drawing upon historical studies showing how imperial-states deployed autocthonous discourses to divide those they categorized as Natives and Migrants from one another in an effort to maintain their imperial rule, I show the continuities of such practices in the Postcolonial New World Order of nation-states. Despite their rhetoric, I argue that contemporary, nationalist discourses of autochthonies have not – and cannot – succeed in realizing decolonization, precisely because of their reliance on modes of political, economic, and social exclusion based on the separation of people categorized as either Native-Nationals or as Migrants. The material force of ideas of Native-Nationalism(s), because they are premised on territorial sovereignty and not on the end of practices of expropriation and exploitation across the planet, are part of the worldwide relations of ruling and not threats to it.
“Theorizing Our Place”: Indigenous Women’s Scholarship from 1985-2020 and the Emerging Dialogue with Anti-racist Feminisms
Authors: Coburn Elaine
Published: January 2021

In this article, I review contemporary Indigenous women’s scholarship, describing transformations from 1985 to the present, first to characterize this scholarship on its own terms and second to situate this literature with respect to recent, nascent dialogues with anti-racist feminisms. What is the focus and range of Indigenous women’s scholarship, from 1985 until today? What does this work seek to do, that is, what are the intertwined political and scholarly aims of this scholarship? I suggest that Indigenous women’s scholarly writing is concerned with resilience, or survival, resistanceor challenges to colonial power and relationships, and resurgence, or a turning-inward to renew Indigenous knowledges and practices. In the discussion, I briefly consider how the increasingly rich and diverse field of Indigenous women’s theorizing and praxis informs an emerging dialogue with anti-racist feminist scholars within the academy and in the broader context of colonial Canada.
Reflections on Conversations and Dialogues with Recent Settlers (Dispatch)
Authors: Downey Adrian
Published: January 2021

N/A
从过氧化氢与液氨反应中获得的几点启示
Authors: 彭 志勇
Published: January 2021

在实验探究MnO2催化H2O2分解反应的历程中，意外发现有碱性的中间产物生成。究其原因，可以从过氧化氢与液氨的反应中获得启示：液氨能促使H2O2去质子形成白色固体NH4OOH,红外光谱表明在它的固相中存在NH4+及OOH-离子，但OOH-这种离子在常温时很不稳定，易分解释放出O2；于是，液氨能在常温时加快H2O2分解产生O2。进一步通过实验还发现Na2CO3、NaOH以及Cu(OH)2也能促使H2O2去质子而产生OOH-离子，从而加快H2O2分解产生O2。然而，MnO2催化H2O2分解产生O2的反应机理却与上述历程略有不同，论文在此进行阐述。论文设计的实验皆易于观察与分析，能培养学生的宏观辨识与微观探析的能力。
人工智能与公安院校法学教育融合的路径探析
Authors: 王 臻
Published: January 2021

教会学生科学创新的思维方式是教育的终极目标，而创新思维的培养离不开逻辑、批判、辩证以及严谨科学精神的支撑。论文结合人工智能的发展趋势对教育的影响，关注公安院校法学教育与社会发展的不相适应性，从而寻求人工智能知识向法学学科领域进化的开放性和法学与人工智能交叉融合向教育范式，试图探索人工智能与公安院校法学教育的融合路径，为中国特色社会主义法治建设输出高质量公安法治人才。
区域视角下的应用型日语专业人才培养模式优化研究——以保定学院为例
Authors: 王 树义
Published: January 2021

当前，越来越多的高校开始加入培养应用型人才的队伍。以服务区域社会经济发展为视角培养应用型日语专业人才，既是社会经济发展对高等教育提出的新要求，也是日语专业自身建设发展的需要，更是高校实现服务社会职能的需要。
唤醒、自觉、传承——论少数民族民歌合唱艺术的精神文化价值
Authors: 熊 岳巍
Published: January 2021

少数民族民歌合唱在中国合唱发展的历史长河中呈现出两条脉络，即几千年来各少数民族传承发展的“原生”民歌合唱艺术以及20世纪发展至今的“现代”民歌创编合唱艺术。无论是民族原生的集体创作形式，抑或是民歌素材结合西方优秀创作手法的创编形式，其内核在于是否能通过合唱艺术凸显具有中华民族的“音乐文化诠释力”，是否能深刻地展现传统音乐文化中兼有独特性、普世性的民族文化价值。对其文化价值的认同不仅是传统音乐文化当代传承发展之必需，也是全球多元音乐文化价值场域中重塑民族文化自信之根基。
互联网环境下高中生物教学新模式分析
Authors: 张 凤权
Published: January 2021

纵观现实状况，传统的高中生物教学模式正在教学改革的潮流中逐渐被淹没。改革开放以来，中国科学技术水平呈现出飞跃发展的态势，各种各样的移动端智能产品席卷而来，社会环境也逐渐朝着互联网方向贴近。信息技术的优化和使用直接影响着中国高中生物教学改革的推进，同时互联网环境还为高中生物教学的创新之路提供了发展空间和机遇。论文从互联网大背景下的高中生物教学现状入手，进而分析高中生物教学实现创新的战略性计划。
浅谈小学高年级语文互动式教学
Authors: 袁 泉清
Published: January 2021

互动式教学是指教学过程中的主要要素——教师、学生和网络所构成的互动关系，即创建民主教学的宽松空间。师生在角色平等中共进，学生在集思广益中提高，学生在兴趣盎然中作业，这是教师、学生、网络三要素之间所构成的教学过程，即互动式教学。学生自己能解决的问题就让自己来解决；学生自己解决不了的问题，可以合作解决；学生合作解决不了的问题，可以师生合作解决。如何利用语文课堂中师生、生生进行“互动”以激活语文课堂？如何实现语文教学的师生互动？与传统教学相比较，案例教学在理论联系实际、激发学生学习兴趣、启发学生思维、师生交流互动、解决实际问题等方面具有显著优势。互动式教学是教学过程中最重要的教学方式。这种教学方式是指教师、学生和网络所形成的一种互动关系，是教师创建的民主学习空间，师生关系在课堂教学中是平等的。学生在课堂上积极表现，积极回答问题，对教师的讲解敢于提出质疑，各抒己见。新课标指出，教师在课堂上教学应该是师生互动、动态的过程，而不是一人讲解，唱独角戏的静态过程。因此，论文针对小学高年级语文互动式教学展开探讨。
高校思政课课程提质的有效方法探索
Authors: 田 彬
Published: January 2021

思政课是大学生思想政治教育的主渠道、主阵地，立德树人的任务责无旁贷。在大学生思想政治教育面临诸多新情况、新任务、新课题的时代背景下，如何引导大学生自觉树立正确的“三观”，培养学生理性、健康、客观、全面的思维、思想品质，思政课教师可以从解决目前影响高校思政课课程质量的主要问题入手，积极探索新的提升思政课课程质量的有效方法，通过对思政课课程教学中的讲授方法、课程讨论法、参观教学法、自主学习法、价值引导法等教学方法的有效改进和有机融合，并实际运用到思政课教学中去，增加思政课的魅力，为大学生的思政教育学习增添动力，从而坚定自己的理想信念，为中国特色社会主义现代化建设贡献自己的力量，从而最终达到高校思政课课程提质的目的。
以大学生志愿服务为基点探索新时代高校劳动教育实施路径
Authors: 吴 迪
Published: January 2021

中国共产党中央委员会、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，明确提出实施劳动教育的重点是在系统的文化知识学习之外，有目的、有计划地组织学生参加日常生活劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动。笔者通过对劳动教育和志愿服务的概念进行界定，并指出二者具有高度的融合性。新时代的劳动教育应与高校学生志愿服务相结合，与未来职业教育相挂钩，探索行之有效的实施策略。
浅谈中学化学实验教学中学生创新能力的培养
Authors: 谢 文生
Published: January 2021

与传统的教学观念不同的是，当下的教学不以学生的学习成绩作为评判学生的标准，也不把严格要求学生作为教学方式，而是将培养学生的综合能力作为教学的总目标。在中学化学教学中，教师既要帮助学生学习并掌握书面知识，还要引导学生在化学实验课上主动动手做实验，培养学生的动手实践能力及独立解决问题的能力。培养学生积极参与化学实验是教师不可推托的责任。论文简要阐述了当今的化学教学中，培养学生在实验中的创新能力的具体策略，为中学化学教师的教学提供参考依据。
上海城建职业学院智慧教室建设实践与思考
Authors: 石 伟 , 罗 兴刚
Published: January 2021

随着科学技术不断发展，学校也面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战，智慧校园的核心意义是智慧教学，智慧课堂和智慧学习的前提条件是智慧教室。因此，加快推动智慧教室建设是学校亟需解决的问题，论文通过建设背景、现状及存在问题、问题分析、解决办法等方法探索城建职业学院智慧教室如何为教学服务。以城建学院教学设备陈旧老化落后、操作复杂无法满足教师教学需求等问题着手，重点研究上海城建职业学院智慧教室建设实践过程，解决以大数据为教学管理决策，助力教学管理和服务工作，智慧融合整个教学工作的全过程、全环节、全资源要素，全面推进教学改革的创新性和革命性发展。
片段教学技能在小学语文教学中的应用探究
Authors: 郭 秀秀
Published: January 2021

作为语文课堂教学的重要实施技能之一，片段教学不仅能体现教师的教学思想、教学能力、教学基本功和综合素质，对于引导师范生将汉语言文学知识转化为具体从师任教的职业行为方式，并使之规范化，片段教学技能的训练有着直接的影响作用。论文旨在结合具体课例及教学实践，阐述如何更好地将片段教学技能应用于小学语文教学，探究提升片段教学质量和教师教学能力的策略。
探索高职院校信息化建设如何为人才培养做好服务——以上海城建职业学院为例
Authors: 李 望望
Published: January 2021

加快推动与时俱进的信息化建设是高职学院迫在眉睫要解决的问题，论文通过现状及存在问题、问题分析、解决办法等方法探索高职院校信息化建设如何为人才培养做好服务。以上海城建职业学院三校区信息化设施、资源平台、人员水平参差不齐等问题入手，重点研究人才培养方案的实施过程中信息化服务的需求。解决多校区办学信息孤岛现象，提升信息化技能，达到智慧校园建设，做好服务教学，提高人才培养水平。
幼儿园主题背景下高低结构活动转换中的学习故事——以《蚂蚁的那些事》为例
Authors: 许 洁华
Published: January 2021

“学习故事”是学前教育课程的重要组成，是新教育理念、新教育思想、新评价理念的有机结合。后现代教育理论认为课程的开展在某种程度上就是一个故事，众多学习故事共同构成了儿童成长的历程。在幼儿教育的改革发展下，怎样在幼儿教育中实现对幼儿成长发展的关注成为幼儿园未来发展的新思路。
基于思维可视化技术的机械设计课程创新型教学实践
Authors: 李 玉军 , 章 慧成
Published: January 2021

针对机械设计课程内容的课堂教学特点，明确提出了使用思维可视化技术，通过绘制机械设计课程内容的思维导图来辅助课堂教学。实践证明使用绘制思维导图的方法来提高教学质量，培养学生的创新能力极为有效。
Government expression and the Covid-19 pandemic: advising, nudging, urging, commanding
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: January 2021

No description supplied
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF COVID-19 IN THE STATE OF ALAGOAS, BRAZIL
Authors: Dos Santos Carlos Rodrigo , Do Santos Diane Fernandes , De Oliveira Jayane Omena , Costa Caroline Magna De Oliveira , Bulhões Thaynara Maria Pontes , Costa Christefany Régia Braz
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A evolução dos casos da COVID-19 no Brasil se apresentou de forma complexa, com muitas diferenças entre as regiões do país. O estudo objetiva traçar o perfil epidemiológico da doença no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Delineamento:Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, descritiva, retrospectiva e com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. A coleta foi realizada diante dos informes publicados pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Alagoas (SESAU/AL) com a inclusão dos dados de até 30/07/2020. Investigou-se sexo, faixa etária (em anos), raça, comorbidades, além da frequência de casos confirmados cumulativamente e óbitos segundo semana epidemiológica de confirmação. Os dados foram agrupados no Microsoft Excel® a partir de uma análise descritiva. Resultados: Foram registrados 58.979 casos confirmados e 1.554 óbitos. Os óbitos ocorreram em maior concentração na semana 31, em pessoas pardas, idosos, sexo masculino e com comorbidades. Implicações: o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico da COVID-19 no estado de Alagoas evidencia a necessidade de constante monitoramento dos casos, fortalecimento da vigilância em saúde, aumento das medidas de contenção ao vírus, além de implementação de estratégias que levem em consideração os grupos mais vulneráveis à infecção.
Rendimiento mínimo del inversor-propietario. El caso de la empresa pyme familiar
Authors: Rojo-Ramírez Alfonso A.
Published: January 2021

The calculus of the minimum rate of return is a centerpiece of the business world that poses a considerable challenge in the case of owner-investors and professional who advise family’ SME companies. This work shows how to face this challenge by using the three components model (3CM) for unlisted companies. Specifically, it discusses how to add the specific risk of an owner-investor who concentrates a large part of his wealth in a single asset, as is the case of most SME companies. The article contributes both from a theoretical and practical point of view. In the first case, it offers an underexplored line of research. In the second case, it gives owner-investors and experts a tool to guide them in their investment decision-making.
The effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on late radiation tissue injury after breast cancer: A case-series of 67 patients
Authors:   Da Vinci Clinic, Nieuwendijk 49, 5664HB Geldrop, the Netherlands, Spruijt Nicole E , van den Berg Roy ,   Da Vinci Clinic, Nieuwendijk 49, 5664HB Geldrop, the Netherlands
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Late radiation tissue injury (LRTI) after breast cancer may benefit from hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT). This study aimed to report the LRTI symptom scores up to 12 months after HBOT and identify risk factors for poor scores. Methods: A case-series of 67 patients who underwent a mean of 44 sessions of HBOT was analysed. LRTI symptoms were scored at four time points using the LENT-SOMA scale (Late Effects in Normal Tissues – Subjective, Objective, Management, and Analytic), a visual analog scale for pain, and the range of shoulder motion. Results: Between starting HBOT and 12 months after HBOT 57 patients (85%) reported at least one point improvement in their LENT-SOMA score. Median pain and fibrosis scores improved significantly between the start and end of HBOT (P < 0.001), and remained stable three and 12 months after HBOT. The median breast oedema score improved significantly 12 months after HBOT (P = 0.003). Median shoulder abduction increased significantly from 90 to 165 degrees (P = 0.001) and median shoulder anteflexion increased significantly from 115 to 150 degrees (P = 0.004). Various risk factors were identified for poor scores despite HBOT; the most common risk factor was a poor score at start of HBOT. Conclusions: In this case-series, patients who underwent HBOT for LRTI after breast cancer reported significant improvement in pain, fibrosis, oedema, and shoulder movement. The improvement persisted up to 12 months after HBOT. A poor score at the start of HBOT was predictive for a poor score 12 months after HBOT.
Electronic database “State budget of the USSR in the 1950s–1980s”: features of creation and analysis
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Bakanov S.
Published: January 2021

Electronic database “State budget of the USSR in the 1950s–1980s” was designed and filled on the basis of official information about the budgetary system of the USSR, published by the Ministry of Finance of the USSR in special statistical compilations. The database consists of two Excel spreadsheets created separately for government revenues and expenditures. The availability of annual data allows you to carry out the necessary statistical calculations over long historical intervals.
Comparative analysis of the topics of publications of the journal «Bulletin of Finance, Industry and Trade» for 1913 and 1917
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Voronkova D.
Published: January 2021

The reflection of the economic situation in 1913 and 1917 in the official press organ of the Ministry of Finance – «Bulletin of Finance, industry and trade» may be interesting to both historians and economists. The journal is a valuable source on a wide range of issues in Russian economic history. The article provides a comparative thematic analysis of the journal materials using quantitative methods. For this purpose, the author relies, among other things, on the quarterly “Systematic lists of articles” and the bibliographic database created at NSU in 2005. The best way to present changes in the priorities of the editorial policy of the journal is to refer to the quarterly dynamics of the topics of analytical articles and reports.
Modeling the life cycle of a peasant family (on the materials of budget surveys)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Mazur L. , Brodskaya L. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the concept of family life cycle and methods of its study. A method for analyzing the life cycle of a peasant family based on the materials of budget surveys of peasant farms in 1928/1929 is proposed. The method is focused on the study of primary data on the composition of the family and its demographic characteristics, recorded in questionnaires and systematized using database technology. Based on information about the age of the head of the family, the number of children of preschool and school age, the composition of the family (demographic type), the stages of the life cycle were identified, the duration of individual stages and the entire cycle as a whole was determined.