bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occupation-Specific Skills, Labor Market Context and Preferences for Redistribution
Authors: Serrano-Serrat Josep
Published: March 2022

Understanding who and when supports income redistribution is at the core of political economy literature. Nevertheless, even though social stratification literature understands skill specificity as a key element of social class, there is no consensus on the role they play in shaping political preferences. I elaborate a framework that allows understanding these contradictions. I argue that the effect of occupation-specific skills (OSS) on redistribution preferences is moderated by occupational context, being more negative the tighter the occupational labor market is. I propose two mechanisms related to labor market prospects that allow explaining this relation: expected wages and risk exposure. Using flexible interactive effects models and different rounds from the European Social Survey and the International Social Survey Programme I show the relevance of this new approach. This analysis might allow explaining distinct political coalitions depending on the economic context.
Low-Density Urbanism in the Gulf Lowlands of Veracruz
Authors: Stoner Wesley D. , Stark Barbara Louise
Published: March 2022

The concept of low-density urbanism has developed in archaeology over the past 20 years to characterize settlements that display the same types of features as nucleated cities (monumental architecture, services provided for a hinterland, division of labor, class differences) but lack dense populations. Ancient cities that emerged in tropical regions typically resemble a distributed urban network (Scarborough and Isendahl 2020) with interconnected and regularly spaced urban centers scattered among dispersed residential and agricultural land. We demonstrate that the Gulf lowlands of Mexico exemplifies this type of urbanism, and we highlight a number of its features related to land use, governance, and sustainability. Given the formidable challenges of understanding a distributed urban network, we advocate approaches that do not impose hierarchical interpretations or discrete territories but, rather, explore the characteristics of the network of places.
FEATURES OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Ivanov Andrii
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of the management of the tourism sector in Ukraine in the historical period from the time of its independence to the present day. Tourism as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine began to develop only in 1991. Until 1991, tourism was not included in either the production or non-production sphere of activity, but was defined as a type of activity that provides the consumer with intangible benefits. Since 1991, the role and place of tourism in the structure of the economic complex has changed more than once.On the basis of the generally accepted world models of tourism management and the countries most characteristic of these models, it was revealed that the most characteristic and effective model for Ukraine at the present stage is a model similar to the French, when a profile ministry is involved in state regulation, which includes a profile Agency, and management at the regional level is included in the competence of tourism departments established by local authorities and tourism departments at the OTG level.Most tourism and hospitality associations and agencies are ineffective and should be reformed to improve the effectiveness of managerial influence.In the context of the administrative-territorial reform that is taking place in Ukraine, the positive and negative components of its influence on the development of the tourism sector at the level of the united territorial communities have been identified. Most of the OTGs do not understand their role and the possibility of effectively influencing tourism management, thereby preventing the development of either individual tourist sites or the sphere in general. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of tourism management as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine, taking into account the existing administrative-territorial reform, which can radically affect the development of tourism and provoke very high risks.The ways of effective tourism management at the level of united territorial communities are proposed.A model for managing the tourism sector has been developed, which includes state bodies of direct and indirect influence, as well as non-state bodies of influence, as well as a new non-existing structural management unit, united territorial communities. The model includes state and local authorities, tourism enterprises and public organizations of all forms of ownership of direct and indirect influence, uniting all components into a single whole.Keywords: tourism, tourism management, management model, administrative-territorial reform, UTG, tourist magnet.
Chronic intracellular hypoxia as a clustering and stratifying factor for clinical severity grade in nephrotic syndrome in children
Authors: Burlaka Ievgeniia , Mityuryayeva Inga , Bagdasarova Ingretta
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Nephrotic syndrome is the most common glomerular kidney disease in childhood. It is known that chronic hypoxia is a severe disorder and potent factor of kidney damage. The limited success of existing therapeutic strategies in slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease requires the study of new ways to assess and interpret the levels of chronic intracellular hypoxia concerning basic clinical data, grades of NS activity in children, type of therapeutic response.

The study aimed to investigate the state of transcription factor and marker of intracellular hypoxia HIF-1alfa in children with different degrees of change in basic clinical and laboratory parameters; to evaluate HIF-1alfa as a possible factor of stratification of activity grade of nephrotic syndrome.

Methods. This case-control study was carried out in the duration from June 2018 to August 2020. The study was conducted on 35 selected patients with NS collected from the nephrology department, Pediatric Clinical Hospital №7 (Kyiv, Ukraine). Plasma samples were used to measure marker intracellular hypoxia HIF-1alfa. ANOVA followed by the post hoc Kruskal-Wallis test for multiple comparisons was used to test the significance of differences. GraphPad Prism 9.0 Software for Windows and Statistica 10.0 software used. P values <0,05 considered statistically significant.

Results. Three groups of children with different activity grades were stratified on basis of indicators of proteinuria levels, total blood protein, blood alpha2-globulin levels, serum cholesterol levels, and edema. 1st-grade group found to have a mild increase of HIF-1alfa up to 185-195 a.u. proteinuria 3,5-5,5 g/24 h,  total blood protein 47-53 g/L, alfa2-globulins level in blood 20-23 g/L, serum cholesterol level 6-8,5 mMol/L, edema - 1-1.6 points. 2nd grade group found to have moderate increase of HIF-1alfa up to 195,1-205 a.u.,  proteinuria 5,51-8,5 g/24 h, total blood protein 46,9-40 g/L, alfa2-globulins level in blood 23,1-27 g/L, serum cholesterol level 8.51-10,5 mMol/L, edema 1.61-2.2 points. 3rd-grade group found to have pronounced increase of HIF-1alfa up to 205,1-220 a.u., proteinuria 8,51-14 g/24 h, total blood protein 39,9-32 g/L, alfa2-globulins level in blood 27,1-30 g/L, serum cholesterol level 10.51-13.5 mMol/L, edema 2.21-3 points. Higher HIF-1alfa level appears in children with NS and frequent relapses as compared to the group with rare relapses.

Conclusion. Thus, the increase of HIF-1 alpha to the level of 185-205 a.u., which corresponds to the I-II degree of activity in children with NS can be used as a starting point and therapeutic window for specific anti-hypoxic and antioxidant interventions. Determination of HIF-1 alpha levels in children with NS can be used as a factor for stratification of the activity grade.
Acute cystitis in children: age and regional features in Ukraine
Authors: Saidakova N. , Shulyak О. , Klys A. , Коnonova G. , Нrodzinkiyy V.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The present study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of the incidence of acute cystitis in Ukrainian children in the regional aspect.

Methods. The primary documentation is presented by the data of state and branch statistical reports of the institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for 2013-2017. There are age periods - children under 14 and 15 - 17 years. The indicators were analyzed for Ukraine as a whole, five of its regions, and the regions that make them up.

Results. At stabilization of morbidity of children till 14 years which specific weight reaches 70%, annual growth of sick teenagers (on 28,0% from 2013 to 2017) is noted.

Conclusionі. Administrative areas have been identified that require increased attention from health authorities and clinicians to develop appropriate measures.
Analysis of risk factors of postoperative mortality in peritoneal dialysis patients with developed peritonitis
Authors: Erkent Murathan , Karakaya Emre , Avci Tevfik , Bagci Zeynep Ilayda , Akdur Aydincan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis can lead to dysfunction in PD delivery as a result of thickening of the peritoneal membrane, usually due to recurrent peritonitis, and result in peritonitis with ileus or intestinal perforation. This study sought to investigate the risk factors that lead to mortality in patients receiving PD who underwent surgery for peritonitis.

Methods. The study was designed as a retrospective observational study and included 36 patients who received PD and underwent surgical treatment for peritonitis between 2011 and 2020. Data on patient demographics, comorbid diseases, duration of PD application, number of peritonitis episodes due to PD, surgical procedures performed due to peritonitis, and postsurgical morbidity and mortality rates were collected.

Results. It was found that mortality increased with advancing age in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to those without CAD, and this increase was statistically significant (p = 0.002). In addition, it was determined that the accompanying cirrhosis significantly increased mortality in elderly patients (p = 0.043). In considering the surgical procedures performed, it was found that segmental small-bowel resection (n = 16) was mostly performed due to ileus or intestinal perforation, and no additional pathological findings other than peritonitis were encountered in 12 patients. Mortality occurred in eight patients in the advanced-age group and one patient in the other group among patients operated on for peritonitis. No difference in mortality rate was found according to the surgical procedure (p = 0.512). Binary logistic regression analysis was applied and age, coroner artery diseases (CAD), and dialysis time for risk of mortality. Respectively, age (odds ratio [OR]= 1.09; 95% Cl [1.013-1.193]; p=0.024), CAD [OR] = 43.7; 95% Cl [5.191-368.755]; p <.001 and dialysis time [OR] = 1.786; 95% [1.060-3.010]; p=0.029 was calculated.

Conclusions. Mortality increased by 1.09 times for each one-year increase in age after 52.5 years of age and also CAD increased the mortality rate by 43.7 times. Prolonged PD duration increased the mortality rate especially after 11.5 months, increased the peritonitis-related mortality rate by 1.7 times. We propose that since surgical interventions may be performed in peritonitis due to PD; and do not increase peritonitis-related mortality, an appropriate surgical procedure can be performed safely in experienced centers before it is too late.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI KESIAPSIAGAAN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI 24 BANDUNG
Authors: Faisal Roni
Published: March 2022

Rendahnya kesiapsiagaan bencana di tingkat komunitas sekolah berimplikasi pada pentingnya peran dan tanggung jawab pemerintah, masyarakat dan komunitas sekolah pada penanggulangan bencana. Tujuan penelitian yaitu:1. Mengetahui gambaran awal model pengurangan risiko bencana di SMA Negeri 24 Bandung; 2. Merancang program pengembangan model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah di SMA Negeri 24 Bandung; 3. Melakukan evaluasi dan refleksi pengembangan model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah di SMA Negeri 24 Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Data Sekunder yang mencakup dua proses pokok, yaitu mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis. Pengembangan model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah di SMA Negeri 24 Bandung. Proses penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Menetapkan sumber data/informasi model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah; 2. Mengumpulkan data yang sudah tersedia yang berkaitan dengan model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah; 3. Menormalisasikan data jika diperlukan dan )4. Menganalisis data dengan memetakan data-data atau membandingkan berbagai peraturan maupun model-model yang berkaitan dengan pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah dan menelaahnya. Peranan pekerja sosial yang menonjol dalam model ini adalah sebagai: enabler (pemercepat perubahan), katalis (pemercepat pencapaian hasil), koordinator, serta educator/guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan untuk memecahkan masalah serta memberikan pertimbangan-pertimbangan etik. Model ini berupaya untuk mendorong masyarakat untuk mengekspresikan aspirasi mereka yang beragam secara bebas demi pencapaian kepentingan bersama. Pendekatan ini merupakan pengembangan model pengurangan risiko bencana melalui kesiapsiagaan berbasis sekolah yang lebih mengutamakan keterlibatan secara aktif sebagai pelaku utama sekaligus dapat juga berpotensi menjadi korban bagi mereka yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana.
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN WADUK JATI GEDE DI DESA CISURAT KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Riasih Teta
Published: March 2022

Solidaritas sosial, kepedulian sosial Â antar warga yang merupakan inti kehidupan sosial menjadi perhatian penelitian ini. Di desa Cisurat terdapat 464 kepala keluarga yang termasuk Orang terkena Dampak Pembangunan (OTD) waduk Jatigede. Â Setelah rumah dan lahannya tergenang waduk Jatigede banyak permasalahan sosial yang muncul dan Â yang paling dominan terjadi perubahan pada dimanika sosial masyarakat Desa Cisurat termasuk persoalan solidaritas sosialnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif survey deskriptif, yang menggambarkan solidaritas sosial masyarakat yang terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede di desa Cisurat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya dengan sampel berjumlah 116 Keluarga. Hasil Â penelitian menunjukkan Â secara keseluruhan, skor solidaritas sosial masyarakat terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup keluarga diperoleh 9739, termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang Â Â dilihat dari aspek saling percaya antar warga, Â aspek kesetiaan antar warga, dan aspek sepenanggungan dan kerjasama masyarakat, Â artinya masyarakat yang terkena dampak pembangunan waduk Jatigede aspek senasib sepenanggungannya perlu ditingkatkanÂ Â  dan belum bisa mengembangkan kerjasama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup keluarganya. Sehingga ke depan Â masyarakat bisa ditingkatkan kesadarannya untuk merancang kegiatan bersama yang bisa dijadikan dasar agar solidaritas sosial masyarakat tetap terjaga.Â Kata Kunci:Solidaritas Sosial, Masyarakat terkena dampak Pembangunan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga.
Inovatif dan Ramah Lingkungan: Implementasi Program CSR Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Rakhmadany Afry , Pratama Muhammad Rezky
Published: March 2022

Indonesia sangat kaya akan potensi perikanan. Potensi yang ada menjadikan budidaya ikan merambat di area perkotaan dan pedesaan yang notabennya jauh dari perairan (laut). Meskipun demikian, permasalahan kinerja budidaya ikan di lingkungan daratan menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat perkembangan produksi ikan di Indonesia. PT. Pertamina (PERSERO) Fuel Terminal Rewulu menjadi salah satu agen yang merangkul masyarakat untuk membuka kesempatan adanya inovasi yang ramah lingkungan dalam budidaya ikan di lingkungan darat. Kesempatan tersebut digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membuat program pemberdayaan dengan nama BUKAN MAIN. Latar permasalahan dan gagasan tersebut menjadi daya tarik peneliti untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi CSR melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis budidaya ikan mandiri yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini yaitu program BUKAN MAIN. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu CDO dan pengurus program BUKAN MAIN. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Ditunjau dari segi teknik pengumpulan data maka dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen. Selanjutnya adalah uji keabsahan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah program dilaksanakan dengan pendekataan botton-up yang kemudian program dilakukan dalam ruang lingkup community empowerment. Program ini juga menghasilakn inovasi teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yaitu teknologi MBG berbasis IoT (banoo sensor), penggunaan solar cell (sistem DC), dan modifikasi RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture System).
ANAK DAN HAK PENDIDIKANNYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 STUDI DUSUN CIPUTAT, DESA BOJONG KECAMATAN BUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Ardiyantika Sulistyary
Published: March 2022

Kemunculan Virus Covid-19 di Indonesia secara tiba-tiba telah merubah segala tatanan kehidupan manusia salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan. Negara dipaksa untuk secepatnya mengambil tindakan guna menanggulangi dampak dari Pandemi ini terutama dalam bidang pendidikan agar sistem pemenuhan hak Pendidikan dapat terus terpenuhi khususnya terkait pendidikan anak. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana sistem pendidikan yang dilakukan dusun Ciputat di masa Pandemi. Seperti yang diketahui dusun tersebut memiliki keterbatasan media elektronik maupun akses internet untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan secara Daring atau Online sesuai keputusan yang dibuat Menteri Pendidikan beberapa waktu lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil analisa dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pemenuhan hak pendidikan melibatkan kerjasama yang baik dari beberapa pihak baik tingkat sekolah, keluarga, masyarakat serta pemerintah setempat. Sehingga kondisi ini berdampak baik dalam mendukung pendidikan anak ditengah keterbatasan akses di masa pandemic Covid-19 saat ini meskipun belum sepenuhnya sempurna akan tetapi sudah cukup baik dalam memenuhi kelangsungan pendidikan anak.
Pelatihan Teamwork Pada Anggota Pengelola RPTRA Malaka Sari, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hutahaean Erik Saut H , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Pohan Hema Dayita , Perdini Tiara Anggita , Novitasari Farida
Published: March 2022

Child Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) is one of the communities established by the DKI Jakarta government in order to build a communication platform. RPTRA is managed by a group of individuals who have good intentions in managing it. Not only that, managers are sometimes faced with other tasks, which also require the role of all management members. As in other groups, group dynamics occur within them. For example, in the form of things throwing work responsibilities, reporting to each other, resulting in the process of working together being hampered and making the work process not smooth. The implementation of the webinar activity is carried out with the asynchronous method, in the sense that the participants and the team do not conduct the seminar on a live broadcast. But by communicating in WhatsApp groups, questions and evaluations using the g-form, delivering material through YouTube media. Through outreach activities which lasted for approximately five hours and carried out asynchronously, the counseling provided benefits for the participants.
 
Keywords: Malaka Sari Village, RPTRA manager, Team Work
 
Abstrak
 
Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) merupakan salah satu komunitas yang didirikan pemerintah DKI Jakarta guna untuk membangun wadah berkomunikasi. RPTRA dikelola oleh sekelompok individu yang berniat baik dalam melakukan pengelolaannya. Tidak hanya itu, pengelola terkadang dihadapkan dengan tugas-tugas lainnya, yang juga membutuhkan peran dari seluruh anggota pengelola. Seperti pada kelompok lainnya, dinamika kelompok terjadi didalamnya. Misalnya yaitu berupa hal-hal melempar tanggung jawab kerja, saling melapor satu dengan lainnya, sehingga mengakibatkan proses kerja bersama menjadi terhambat dan membuat proses kerja menjadi tidak lancar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan webinar dilakukan dengan metode asinkroni, dalam artian bahwa peserta dan tim tidak melakukan seminar secara siaran live. Melainkan dengan berkomunikasi di dalam WhatsApp group, pertanyaan dan evaluasi menggunakan g-form, penyampaian materi melalui media youtube. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan yang berlangsung kurang lebih selama lima jam dan dilakukan secara asinkroni penyuluhan memberikan manfaat bagi peserta.
 
Kata kunci: Kelurahan Malaka Sari, Pengelola RPTRA, Kerjasama
Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Pada Industri Perbankan
Authors: Saromah Tati , Woestho Choiroel
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to determine how the effect of the implementation of good corporate governance and solvency on bond ratings. This research is conducted because there is still little research on the prediction of bond ratings in Indonesia. This is due to the limited data on bonds and investors' understanding of bonds. The purpose of this study are to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of good corporate governance and solvency on bond ratings in the banking industry in 2007-2015. The research analysis method used in this research is Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) which consists of classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results in this study are partially Good Corporate Governance (X1) has a significant positive effect on bond ratings (Y), and Solvency (X2) has no effect on bond ratings (Y), as well as simultaneously Good Corporate Governance (X1) and Solvency (X2). ) has a significant effect on bond ratings (Y).
 
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Solvency Ratio, and Bond Ratings
 
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan good corporate governance dan solvabilitas terhadap peringkat obligasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih sedikit penelitian tentang prediksi peringkat obligasi di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan terbatasnya data obligasi dan pemahaman investor terhadap obligasi Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan antara good corporate governance dan solvabilitas terhadap peringkat obligasi pada industri perbankan tahun 2007-2015. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah secara parsial Good Corporate Governance (X1) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi (Y), dan Solvabilitas (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi(Y), serta secara simultan Good Corporate Governance (X1) dan Solvabilitas (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi (Y).
 
Kata kunci: Prinsip Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Rasio Solvabilitas, Peringkat Obligasi
Relationship Satisfaction Pada Mahasiswa Yang Berpacaran Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Phubbing
Authors: Novitasari Farida , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu , Perdini Tiara Anggita
Published: March 2022

Relationship satisfaction is an interpersonal evaluation and the main assessment in a relationship by involving thoughts and feelings, where in this study the feeling in question is satisfaction. Individuals who feel relationship satisfaction will have better mental and physical health and have the readiness to change bad behavior for the better. Relationship satisfaction can be influenced by the quality of communication. As technology develops and the COVID-19 pandemic changes the quality of communication changes, giving rise to phubbing behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine whether phubbing behavior was able to predict relationship satisfaction in dating students at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The research method used is quantitative-causality with convenience sampling technique. The results showed that phubbing behavior was able to predict relationship satisfaction significantly because p = 0.000 or p <0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, which means that phubbing behavior is able to predict relationship satisfaction in students who are dating at Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. The next research is expected to be able to examine other factors and increase the literature so that the research becomes better.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KETERANGAN AHLI PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH (Analisis Putusan Nomor : 2421k/Pid.Sus/2016 Dan Putusan Nomor : 32/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2016/Pn.Pdg)
Authors: Satria Putra Agung
Published: March 2022

The judge's consideration of the expert's statement from the LKPP RI on corruption in the Government Procurement of Goods/Services was used as the basis for making a decision in the form of punishment, which in Decision Number: 2421 K/PID.SUS/2016/PN/PDG the defendant as the Budget User has committed mistakes in classifying procurement packages that should be done separately but combined, determine the winner of the tender before the tender process is carried out. In the Decision Number: 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Pdg in the opinion of the Expert it is a violation when the work is not completed, then the implementation guarantee cannot be realized/disbursed in accordance with what is stipulated in Article 3 Paragraph (1) letter f and Paragraph (2) letters b, e, f, g and h of Perka LKPP Number 7 of 2011 concerning Technical Guidelines for Black List Operations. This LKPP Expert's consideration is used as the basis by the Judge in his decision. The application of the punishment in Decision Number: 2421K/PID.SUS/2016 is to declare the defendant guilty for fulfilling the elements of Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Act. Sentenced to a sentence of 2 years 6 months in prison, and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000. The Decision Number: 32/Pid.Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Pdg states that the defendant is proven guilty of abusing his authority on the joint procurement of government goods and services as regulated in Article 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law and is sentenced to imprisonment for 1 (one) year. ) years and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiahs) provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with imprisonment for 1 (one) month. This penalty is lighter than the decision in Decision Number: 2421K/PID.SUS/2016 due to the consideration of the defendant's ignorance of several provisions for the procurement of government goods and services.
MEMBUDAYAKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH MELALUI MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DAN MEMBECA BUKU DI SMAN 1 NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Haryani
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

 

.Kegiatan membaca buku di SMAN 1 Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan sangatllah rendah di sitausi covid-19 ini. Dimana masalah utamannya yang dihadapi oleh guru yaitu siswa lebih banyak bermain handphone daripada membaca Al-Qur’an dan buku,peserta didik mempunyai masalah ketika membaca Al-Qur’an yaitu terjadinya anak kurang disiplin waktu. dimana saat tiba waktunya membaca Al alquran dan buku anak lebih sering bermain handphone dan menjadi lalai sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu masalah bagi seorang guru maupun wali murid siswa dalam kegiatan belajar membaca buku, maupun mem baca Al-Qur,an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan kegiatan membaca agar menjadi lebih utama untuk perkembangan siswa dan bisa menjadikan siswa memiliki karakter, pemikiran dan wawasan yang luas. Metode yang saya gunakan yaitu perencanaan,pengembangan,evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu di SMAN 1 Nawangan Kabupaten Pacitan agar lebih giat didalam membaca Al-Qur’an dan membaca buku .  

 

 

Kata Kunci : Literasi, Karakter, Pengembangan Budi Pekerti
PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA PEREMPUAN DALAM RELASI PERCINTAAN PADA NOVEL MARIPOSA KARYA LULUK H.F
Authors: Intan Tania , Wardiani Sri Rijati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji perilaku asertif tokoh remaja perempuan dalam konteks hubungan percintaan dalam novel Mariposa karya Luluk H.F. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis melalui kategorisasi, tabulasi, dan inferensi, untuk kemudian ditelaah dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku asertif dalam konteks relasi percintaan yang ditunjukkan tokoh remaja perempuan pada novel Mariposaadalah berani mengambil pilihan, berani menyatakan cinta lebih dulu, bersedia meminta maaf, selalu fokus, gigih dan bersemangat, berani mengungkapkan isi hati, berani menolak dengan tegas, dan mendukung orang yang disukainya. Ada inkonsistensi dalam sikap asertif tersebut, yaitu melakukan manipulasi, tidak dapat marah pada pasangan, memaksakan kehendak pada pasangan, dan merasa cemburu. Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku asertif pada remaja perempuan tersebut adalah situasi spesifik dan harga diri.
SOME COINCIDENCE POINT THEOREMS IN MODULAR SPACES
Authors: Afifah Hayati
Published: March 2022

In metric spaces, there are quasi-contraction mappings and Suzuki-contraction mapping, that are generalization of contraction mappings. In this article, we give coincidence point theorems of quasi-contraction mappings and Suzuki-contraction mappings in modular spaces, that are generalizations of fixed point theorem of quasi-contractraction mappings and Suzuki-contraction theorem in modular spaces.
IDENTIFYING THE MAIN FACTOR OF STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN LIMITED FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING DURING COVID-19
Authors: Anisa Riska Noerilah  , Nina Puspitaloka
Published: March 2022

One of the obstacles, particularly speaking anxiety, has a significant impact on someone's ability to speak a foreign language. In fact, because to the Covid-19 pandemic, researchers discovered that students were anxious of speaking English in class in limited face-to-face learning. In light of this context, the purpose of this study was to look at the primary causes and sources of students' anxiety when learning to speak English in limited face-to-face learning due to pandemic Covid-19. A qualitative methodology and descriptive method were used to conduct the research. Six eighth-grade students from a public junior high school in Karawang took part in the study. Two low-level students, two middle-level students, and two high-level students were separated into three groups. Researchers used observation, interview, and documentation to gather data. The result showed that the primary causes of students' concern in learning English speaking, according to this research, were poor pronunciation and a lack of vocabulary. Meanwhile, students' anxiety in learning English speaking came from lack of confidence and nervousness. It implies that it is essential for teachers to be able to fulfill their roles as facilitators in order to minimize students' speaking anxiety in a foreign language classroom.
Unsur Retorika Pada Novelet Wesel Pos Karya Ratih Kumala serta Relevansinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar SMK
Authors: Anah Mulyanah  , Sahlan Mujtaba  , M. Januar Ibnu Adham
Published: March 2022

Jenis karya sastra sangat beragam, salah satunya novel. Novel ditulis dengan karakter penulisan dan penyampaian yang khas sehingga diperlukan pengungkapan bahasa  sebagai instrumen dalam berkomunikasi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur retorika pada novelet Wesel Pos karya Ratih Kumala dan  relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya berupa novelet Wesel Pos Karya Ratih Kumala yang menggambarkan realitas sosial kota Jakarta. Pengisahannya menggunakan gaya bahasa atau unsur retorika yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Unsur retorika yang terkandung pada novelet Wesel Pos karya Ratih Kumala terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu pemajasan, penyiasatan struktur dan citraan. Pemajasan terdiri dari majas retorika, majas metafora, majas metonimia, dan majas sarkasme. Penyiasatan struktur terdiri dari repetisi dan paralelisme. Sedangkan citraan terdiri dari citraan penglihatan, citraan pendengaran, citraan gerak, citraan rabaan dan penciuman. Ketiga unsur tersebut menjadi ciri khas pengarang menggambarkan cerita pada sebuah karya sastra. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dengan KD. Menganalisis Isi dan Kebahasaan.
Nilai Karakter Mandiri Tokoh Dalam Novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi: Sebuah Pendekatan Pragmatik Sastra
Authors: Sartika Tia , Nurhasanah Een , Meliasanti Ferina
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari pembuatan skripsi ini adalah untuk (1) menguraikan unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti, (2) dan nilai mandiri yang terdapat dalam novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti, (3) mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan novel sebagai materi ajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Subjek penelitian adalah identitas novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti dan objek penelitian yaitu unsur intrinsik dan nilai mandiri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai (1) unsur intrinsik dalam novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti, meliputi tema, alur, latar, penokohan, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa dan amanat, (2) nilai mandiri yang terdapat dalam novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti meliputi, nilai kemandirian emosi, nilai kemandirian ekonomi, nilai kemandirian intelektual, dan nilai kemandirian sosial, (3) hasil analisis novel Sepasang Angsa Putih Untuk Palupi Karya Marliana Kuswanti dijadikan materi ajar dengan membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) mengenai analisis unsur instrinsik dan kaidah teks novel.
Kesulitan Guru Matematika Kelas VIII Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Era New Normal
Authors: Widyastuti Eulis , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh diterapkannya kembali pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas setelah pembelajaran daring selama pandemic. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kesulitan guru matematika dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (TMT) era new normal di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur dan upaya untuk mengatasinya. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendeketan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru matematika kelas VIII SMPN 1 Karawang Timur yang berjumlah 2 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kesulitan guru matematika kelas VIII dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas yaitu kesulitan guru dalam membuat alat bantu pembelajaran karena kurangnya penguasaan IT, sulit untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa karena kurangnya interaksi dengan siswa, dan  sulit untuk mendesain pembelajaran dengan waktu yang terbatas. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan guru matematika Kelas VIII yaitu, guru memberikan motivasi pada siswa, sering berkomunikasi dengan siswa ketika dikelas maupun diluar kelas, dan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tidak berpusat kepada guru.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas XI SMK Berdasarkan Tahapan Polya
Authors: Pratiwi Rahma , Hidayati Nita
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematis berdasarkan tahapan polya pada materi persamaan dan fungsi kuadrat. Metode yang digunakan dalam jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Karawang. Pemilihan sampel dengan purpossive sampling sebanyak 30 orang dan dipilih 6 orang pada kelompok rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berjumlah 4 butir soal bentuk uraian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa: (1) Pada tahapan memahami masalah, siswa tidak terbiasa menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diawali dengan menuliskan diketahui atau pun ditanyakan; (2) Pada tahapan menyusun rencana penyelesaian, sebagian besar siswa belum mampu dengan baik menyusun rencana dalam mendefinisikan variabel, dan memodelkan permasalahan; (3) Pada tahapan melaksanakan rencana, masih banyak siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam proses perhitungan; dan (4) Pada tahapan memeriksa kembali, siswa hanya menyelesaikan permasalahan hingga pada perolehan hasil dan menyimpulkannya dengan tidak memeriksa hasilnya kembali. Sehingga disimpulkan, kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Karawang masih terklasifikasi rendah.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Kelas 12 pada Materi Statistika
Authors: Darmawan Siti Muthmainah , Warmi Attin
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa untuk dapat memecahkan masalah sederhana dan kompleks di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa MA kelas 12 dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi statistika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan subjek siswa kelas XII sebanyak 3 orang siswa yang dikelompokan ke kategori tinggi, sedang, dan  rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah MA Nihayatul Purwasari pada tanggal 2 November 2021. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan cara purpossive sampling. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan metode tes menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Kemudian, data tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitiannya adalah (1) kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berkategori tinggi sudah dapat melakukan semua tahapan pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis, kecuali tahap evaluasi; (2) kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berkategori sedang sudah dapat melakukan hampir semua tahapan pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis; (3) kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berkategori rendah  hanya dapat melakukan tahap klarifikasi pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Relation of Anger Rumination and Self-Criticism with Social Maladjustment with the Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility in Adolescent Boys and Girls
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Ariyazangane Elham , Borna Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Fard Reza Johari ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background: Anger rumination affects adolescents’ mental health and seriously damages their functions in interpersonal and communication situations and their social adjustment function in various family, academic and occupational situations. Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relation of anger rumination and self-criticism with social maladjustment with the mediating role of psychological flexibility in adolescent boys and girls in Ahvaz (Iran). Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The statistical population was all secondary school students of Ahvaz in the 2020-21 academic year. The 848 participants (443 girls and 405 boys) aged between 16 and 18 years old, were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The research instruments included the Anger Rumination Scale, Levels of Self-Criticism Scale, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II, and Social Development Scale. Multigroup SEM was used to compare the proposed model between the girls and the boys. Results: There was a significant direct relationship between anger rumination, self-criticism, psychological flexibility, and social maladjustment (P<0.001). The findings suggested that psychological flexibility played a mediating role in the relationships of anger rumination and self-criticism with social maladjustment (P<0.01). In addition, there was a significant direct relationship between anger rumination and self-criticism to social maladjustment in boys, while this relationship was not significant in girls. Conclusion: The results suggested the desirable goodness of fit of the final model. Therefore, it is suggested to consider the roles of anger rumination, self-criticism, and psychological flexibility in predicting social maladjustment in students while regarding their gender differences in developing and implementing educational programs
The role of the Lodging Manager in Overcoming HIV / AIDS Transmission in the Backpacker Tourism Area of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Putri Utami Fitriana , Matahari Ratu ,   Department of Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: March 2022

Background: Backpacker tourists are dominated by young people who have a high adventurous spirit and are happy with freedom. This makes backpacker tourists both local and foreign at risk to engage in risky sexual behavior. In adolescents and young adults, risky sexual behavior that occurs during holidays is also accompanied by an increase in alcohol consumption, that brings more complex health impacts. Lodging has a strong role in preventing risky behavior by backpacker tourists. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the role of lodging managers in preventing transmission of HIV/AIDS in backpacker areas. Materials & Methods: In this qualitative research with a case-study approach, the participants were 20 informants who were selected by a purposive sampling method. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The role carried out by the lodging manager to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission was identified as to refuse teenage guests who are sexually opposite couples rent a single room and not selling alcohol and condoms. Lodging also did not provide Female Sex Workers (FSW) services and rejected FSW requests from guests. Conclusion: This study identified the role of lodging manager in backpacker tourism area that was considered appropriate to reduce the risk of sexual behavior that can result in HIV/AIDS transmission.
Evaluation of Changes in NFKB Gene Expression Following Epstein-barr Virus and Its Participation in the Half-life of Patients With Acute Epstein-Barr Positive Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran., Gozali Mina , Ahmadizadeh Changiz ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Aims: Leukemia is one of the most common childhood malignancies. The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a tumorigenic virus of the herpes family and causes a primary infection in young children. This study aimed to evaluate the increase in NFKB expression following the EBV virus and its contribution to the half-life of EBV-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Methods & Materials: In this case-control study, we examined blood samples of 60 patients referred to Tabriz Children’s Hospital for 6 months, Tabriz City, Iran, in 2019. RNA extraction was performed from the collected samples, and the quantity and quality of the extracted RNA were controlled by a NanoDrop device and gel electrophoresis. cDNA synthesis was performed from RNA extracted from the sample. NFKB gene expression was assessed using real-time PCR. The obtained data were analyzed using a t-test. Findings: The results showed that the EBV virus decreased the expression of the NFKB gene in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The expression of the NFKB gene in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia increased significantly compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The NFKB gene can be used as a precursor for diagnosing acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, further studies are required on EBV infection and acute lymphoblastic disease.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy on Worry Severity and Loneliness Among the Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Torbat-e-Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran., Mirmoeini Pardis , Bayazi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Torbat-e-Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Jam, Iran., Khalatbari Javad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Aims: Because of the increasing number of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and the psychological complications that affect this group, the current study has compared the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on these patients. Methods & Materials: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-post-test design and a control group. A total of 45 patients with MS were selected from the patients of an MS Clinic in Tehran City, Iran, in 2019. Then, they were randomly divided into two experimental groups of ACT and CFT and one control group. The participants completed the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults and the Penn State worry questionnaire before and after the intervention. The experimental groups participated in eight sessions of ACT and ten sessions of CFT. The control group did not receive any intervention, and in the end, a post-test was taken. The obtained data were examined by analysis of covariance Findings: Findings obtained from univariate analysis of covariance at the statistical level of P<0.05 were F=42.60 for loneliness and F=5.90 for worry, which indicates the more effectiveness of ACT. Conclusion: It is suggested that ACT treatment be given more attention in controlling patients’ psychological symptoms.