bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ประสบการณ์ชีวิตของผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรง
Authors:   , ศิริลาภ อริสมันต์
Published: June 2024

การเป็นผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรง ส่งผลกระทบต่อผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทในด้านต่าง ๆ เป็นอย่างมาก พยาบาลจิตเวชต้องเข้าใจถึงเรื่องราวและผลกระทบที่เกิดขึ้นจริงกับผู้ดูแลหลักเหล่านั้น เพื่อใช้เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในช่วยเหลือผู้ดูแลหลักเหล่านั้น ดังนั้นจึงได้ทำการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพปรากฏการณ์วิทยาแบบตีความ เพื่อศึกษาประสบการณ์ชีวิตของผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรง ในผู้ดูแลหลักที่มีประสบการณ์อยู่ร่วมในเหตุการณ์ขณะผู้ป่วยจิตเภทมีพฤติกรรมรุนแรง และก่อเหตุซ้ำ 3 ครั้งขึ้นไปภายใน 1 ปี จำนวน 16 คน คัดเลือกผู้ให้ข้อมูลแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลใช้การสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth interview) การสังเกต การบันทึกภาคสนาม และการบันทึกเทป นำข้อมูลที่ได้มาถอดความแบบคำต่อคำ (Verbatim) นำมาวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ วงเวียนการตีความของ Van Manen (1990) ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ประสบการณ์ชีวิตของผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรง ประกอบด้วย 4 ประเด็นหลัก ได้แก่ 1) มีชีวิตอยู่ได้ด้วยความอดทน 2) ผลกระทบที่เกิดขึ้นจากพฤติกรรมรุนแรงของผู้ป่วยต่อชีวิตของผู้ดูแลหลัก 3) ปรับตัวให้สามารถอยู่ร่วมกันได้ และ 4) การจัดการต่อพฤติกรรมรุนแรงของผู้ป่วย ผลการศึกษาดังกล่าว ทำให้เข้าใจในประสบการณ์ชีวิตของผู้ดูแลหลักผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรงอย่างลึกซึ้งมากขึ้น เพื่อใช้เป็นแนวทางในการสนับสนุนผู้ดูแลหลักในการดูแลผู้ป่วยจิตเภทที่มีพฤติกรรมรุนแรงตามสภาพบริบทของสังคมไทย
Factors associated with glycemic control level among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Public Health Centers in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors:   , Thamkhuru Uraiwan
Published: June 2024

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus becomes a major health problem in many countries. Consequently, Type 2 DM is one of important public health problems in Thailand. In 2019, there are 14,025 registered cases of Type 2 DM that received health care services at 68  Public Health Centers, Bangkok Metropolitans Administration while 7,283(52%) of them were uncontrolled blood sugar; HbA1C ≥ 7% , and 6,742 (48%) were control blood sugar level; HbA1C <7% (BMA, 2019).

Objective: This study aims to determine the proportion of uncontrolled and controlled level of glycemic control, to explore levels of self-efficacy, self-care behaviors, and social support, and to identify the influencing factors on Glycemic Control among Type 2 DM patients at Public Health Centers in Bangkok, Thailand. Last, this study aims to describe which social support channels that Type 2 DM patients at Public Health Centers in Bangkok, Thailand acquires.

Method: A Cross-sectional Study was used in this study. 411 participants from 5 Public Health Centers, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) was conducted in this study by face-to-face interview based on the questionnaire. Sampling technique, this study used purposive sampling and simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the characteristics of participants. The bivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated (a crude odds ratio) with glycemic control level (p-value < 0.2). A multivariable model (binary logistic regression analysis) was used to identify factors associated (an adjusted odds ratio) with the dependent variable (glycemic control level). The association was declared significant at p-value < 0.05.

Result: 214 (52.1%) of participants were controlled glycemic level (HbA1C<7%), while 197(47.9%) of participants were uncontrolled glycemic level (HbA1C ³ 7%). Most of the Participants had medium self-efficacy 248(60.3), medium self-care behavior 248(60.3), and moderate social support 129(31.4). Adjusted Odds Ratio of uncontrol glycemic control increased with higher level of self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and social support. 110(55.8) of participants who acquired social support from the doctor (secondary social support group) with control glycemic level (HbA1C <7%). 52(44.4) of participants who acquired social support from their family (primary social support group) with control glycemic level (HbA1C <7%).

Conclusion: The findings of this study could be used to develop an intervention program for Type 2 DM patients, patient group, family, friends, and public health volunteers at Public Health Centers in Bangkok (BMA)in order to improve the glycemic control level.
Physical and psychological factors associated with non-specific low back pain among female cleaners in academic settings
Authors:   , Chaichan Kristsada
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the association between physical and psychological variables and the presence of NSLBP among female cleaners working in an academic setting. One hundred and ninety-nine female cleaners aged between 18 and 60 years old with and without LBP were asked to complete a set of self-reported questionnaires related to individual, work-related variables, quality of life, and the prevalence of NSLBP among cleaners. The binomial logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between physical and psychological factors and the presence or of absence NSLBP. The results showed that the overall prevalence of MSDs among cleaners was 66.92% in the last 3 months and 43.23% at the present time. The majority of MSDs were NSLBP, with 30.24% in the last 3 months and 18.08% at the present time, respectively. There was a significant association between NSLBP and the WHOQOL physical health domain (AOR: 0.787; 95% CI: 0.698-0.886), the frequency of bending forward during work (AOR: 0.334; 95% CI: 0.137-0.814), the frequency of squatting or kneeling during work (AOR: 3.297; 95% CI: 1.066-10.194), feeling exhausted after working hours (AOR: 4.518; 95% CI: 1.037-19.692), and job dissatisfaction (AOR: 0.64; 95%CI: 0.018-0.228). In conclusion, NSLBP was the most commonly reported work-related MSD among cleaners in the academic settings. Physical factors including having good or bad working postures, as well as psychological factors including mental exhaustion were significantly associated with the existence of NSLBP in cleaners.
Capacitació lingüística docent en llengües minoritàries: competència i drets. Una anàlisi comparada entre Espanya, França i Letònia
Authors: Díaz Iglésias Anna Laura
Published: June 2024

Les llengües minoritàries estan en desequilibri en relació amb les llengües oficials estatals, també als sistemes educatius. És per això que els ensenyants són elements imprescindibles per a la normalització de les llengües pròpies en contextos bilingües: a més de la responsabilitat instructiva han d’exercir-hi una funció metaconceptual. Es requereix, doncs, que el professorat prenga consciència de la realitat idiomàtica de l’entorn i siga un paradigma lingüístic per a l’alumnat en els diferents registres. La vehiculació de matèries no lingüístiques en l’idioma del territori ha de contribuir a donar una resposta efectiva a la necessitat de l’alumnat de desenvolupar les habilitats comunicatives però també com a salvaguarda dels drets lingüístics de les minories. Des d’aquesta perspectiva hem establert una anàlisi comparativa entre Espanya, França i Letònia sobre la capacitació lingüística exigida al professorat per a l’accés als cossos docents, d’acord amb la metodologia d’anàlisi habitual en els estudis d’educació comparada, estructurada en quatre fases: descripció, interpretació, juxtaposició i comparació, per comprovar si el requisit lingüístic exigit als docents assegura una resposta efectiva en coordenades caracteritzades pel contacte de llengües.
Sobre la frustrada aprobación de un nuevo Estatuto de Autonomía de la Región de Murcia (2019-2021) y el tratamiento del patrimonio lingüístico autóctono (hablas murcianas y valenciano/catalán del Carche)
Authors: Navarro Sánchez Ángel Custodio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza el contexto de la aprobación por la Asamblea Regional de Murcia, en abril de 2019, de un Proyecto de reforma del Estatuto murciano que profundizaba en el reforzamiento de la identidad murciana, y se refería al patrimonio lingüístico autóctono y a una mínima pero cierta idea de protección y reconocimiento de este. Sin embargo, en diciembre de 2021, los avatares de la política murciana han hecho que el texto embarrancara y que, al final, no prospere. Incluso la Mesa del Congreso de los Diputados ha acabado aceptando esa retirada, si bien se han interpuesto recursos de amparo y un recurso de inconstitucionalidad contra lo anterior, por lo que el tema estudiado podría tener nuevas derivadas. Por el valor del fondo material de lo propugnado en materia lingüística, se describen todos sus aspectos y se ponen en relación con las exigencias de la Constitución (arts. 3.2 y 3.3) y de la Carta Europea de las Lenguas Regionales o Minoritarias, en la Región de Murcia, pese a que, hoy por hoy, no se llevan a efecto.
No-catalanoparlants internacionals a Catalunya: mobilitat, desigualtats i llengua catalana
Authors: Massaguer Comes Marina
Published: June 2024

Aquest article analitza com la trajectòria de capitalització econòmica, social i simbòlica de diferents perfils de no-catalanoparlants nascuts fora de l’Estat espanyol i residents a Catalunya defineix el seu posicionament respecte a les dinàmiques sociolingüístiques del Principat i, concretament, respecte a la llengua catalana. Partint d’una metodologia qualitativa, s’estudia el rol del català en els processos de capitalització i descapitalització d’aquests parlants, així com les limitacions que el fet de no parlar aquesta llengua comporta per circular socialment en funció del grau de capitalització inicial de cada individu i del seu projecte de vida. La recerca posa de manifest que les desigualtats socioeconòmiques de partida entre diferents perfils de no-catalanoparlants determinen el grau d’accés al català, així com la necessitat d’adquirir aquest recurs lingüístic per accedir a altres recursos materials o simbòlics. Així mateix, a partir del cas català, s’analitzen els processos de pèrdua de valor del capital lingüístic en llengües dominants quan entren en competència amb llengües locals minoritzades immerses en processos de normalització.
Clasificación y traducción al español de los binomios contractuales estadounidenses
Authors: Hernández García Valeria , Rodríguez-Muñoz María-Luisa
Published: June 2024

Este artículo pretende arrojar luz sobre los binomios contractuales en inglés y ofrecer un glosario inglés-español de estas estructuras que facilite su compresión y trasvase. Para ello, se compiló un corpus virtual con 25 plantillas de contratos de arrendamiento de larga duración de Luisiana, a partir de las cuales, con CQL de Sketch Engine, se recuperaron y clasificaron 186 binomios según la categoría gramatical, la relación semántica, la variabilidad o invariabilidad y los nexos. Respecto al glosario, tiene 38 entradas, con los binomios más asiduos extraídos con N-gramas de Sketch Engine, que incluyen versiones españolas basadas en textos paralelos, recursos lexicográficos y literatura científica legal y de traducción jurídica. Estas recogen también las técnicas de traducción empleadas y notas con variantes y observaciones metalingüísticas y traductológicas. Los resultados muestran el predominio de los binomios nominales, sinónimos o cuasisinónimos, irreversibles y con el nexo or, y de la aplicación de la elisión y la traducción literal para trasvasar binomios sinónimos o cuasisinónimos y de extrema especificidad, y complementarios y antónimos respectivamente. Así pues, se deduce que la relación semántica influye en el procedimiento traslativo.
Pendidikan Berbasis Literasi Digital Dalam Menguatkan Nilai-Nilai Faham Ashlussunnah Waljama’ah Bagi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Wahab Chasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Rochim Moch Masdur
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan berbasis literasi digital memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan wahab chasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang tentang nilai-nilai dan faham Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah. Tingkat literasi digital siswa bervariasi, terutama dalam hal akses dan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi digital. Pendekatan literasi digital berdampak positif pada pemahaman siswa tentang ajaran agama mereka dan membantu mereka menghubungkannya dengan konteks dunia modern. Peran guru dalam memandu siswa dalam penggunaan teknologi dengan bijak dalam konteks agama sangat penting. Namun, ada tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya teknologi dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi guru. Kata Kunci: 1. Pendidikan berbasis literasi digital 2. Faham Ahlussunnah Waljama'ah 3. Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan wahab chasbullah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang
جون لوك ماريون وتجديد الفينومنولوجيا
Authors: إشو محمد
Published: June 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة المنعطف الفينومنولوجي الذي أحدثه جون لوك ماريون، والمعروف بـ: «فينومنولوجيا العطاء». ويتمثل في إخراجه الفينومنولوجيا من زاويتها الهوسرلية الضيقة التي تعتمد على القصدية والحدس، إلى مجال فسيح يجعل الظواهر تفصح عن نفسها بظهورها وتمظهرها. من هذا المنطلق قُسِّم البحث إلى مقدمة ومحورين أساسيين: تركز الأول على التعريف بفينومنولوجيا العطاء عند ماريون، وملامح التجديد الذي قام به. وذلك من خلال بيان أن الفينومنولوجيا تجاوز للميتافيزيقا، عبر الوصول إلى العطاء الجذري للظواهر. وتناول المحور الثاني المنعطف الفينومنولوجي عند ماريون والمتعلق بكون الفينومنولوجيا وسيلة لوصف الظواهر التيولوجية، وبفضلها (الفينومنولوجيا) أمكن تخليص التيولوجيا من الميتافيزيقا. معتمدين في ذلك على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي قصد الوقوف عند مرتكزات هذا التجديد الفينومنولوجي. لقد تمكن ماريون من الارتقاء بالفينومينولوجيا لتلامس ظواهر كانت على مدار تاريخ الفلسفة في صلب اهتمامات الميتافيزيقا. وحولها بفضل منهج فينومينولوجيا العطاء، إلى ظواهر تتسم بالحضور والعطاء المشبع. وبالتالي إمكانية وصفها دون شروط مسبقة؛ أي وضع «قائمة لمختلف مستويات التمظهر والعطاء»، بعيدًا عن طرائق استنباط الحقائق من أشياء العالم. بهذه الكيفية قوضت الفينومنولوجيا الميتافيزيقا، وفي الوقت ذاته بقيت أمينة للتيولوجيا.
الحنابلة في مصر قبل عصر المماليك
Authors: كامل محمد
Published: June 2024

يتناول المقال الذي كتبه جاري ليزر بعنوان «الحنابلة في مصر قبل عصر المماليك» حضور وتطور المذهب الحنبلي في مصر قبل العصر المملوكي. على الرغم من الاعتقاد السائد بأن الحنابلة كانوا غائبين أو غير مهمين في مصر قبل نهاية الدولة الأيوبية في عام 1249م، إلا أن ليزر يزعم أنهم كانوا حاضرين بالفعل، وإن كان بأعداد صغيرة وتأثير محدود. ويتتبع البحث وصول علماء الحنابلة الأوائل بعد وفاة أحمد بن حنبل بمدة وجيزة في عام 855م وأنشطتهم اللاحقة، في المقام الأول في مجال رواية وتدريس الحديث. ويسلط الضوء على الشخصيات الرئيسية ومساهماتها، والتحديات التي واجهتها بسبب المعارضة السياسية والدينية، والتأسيس التدريجي للمؤسسات الحنبلية. تقدم هذه المقالة فهمًا دقيقًا لتطور المذهب الحنبلي في مصر، وتقارن بين التأثير المبكر المحدود والوجود اللاحق الأكثر أهمية، والذي بلغ ذروته بتأسيس أول مدرسة حنبلية في عام 1243م.
Implementation Effectiveness Law Number 4 Of 1996 Concerning Rights Of Dependents Case Study: Registration Of Rights Of Dependents In Pangkep Regency
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: June 2024

This study is intended to analyze the implementation of registration of dependent rights in Pangkep Regency, for this reason, several variables have been determined as factors causing the effectiveness of the implementation of registration of dependent rights. This research is a research of Normative Law (Normative Juridical) and sociological (empirical) legal research. Empirical research was conducted on 50 respondents consisting of dependent rights holders or creditors in Pangkep Regency and also taken from the population which is the source in the implementation of registration of dependent rights, namely the Head of the Pangkep Regency Defense Office and PPAT Notaries who entered the research area. The empirical data is analyzed using frequency distribution. In addition to respondents as a source of data as mentioned above, the author also obtained data from the land map office of Pangkep Regency. The results showed that the implementation of registration of dependent rights has not been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. It can be proven that there are still dependent rights that are submitted for more than 7 (seven) working days, and there are even credits that are not tied to dependent rights. In the implementation of registration of dependent rights in the future, it is recommended to improve the quality and quantity of human resources with training and mental education to be honest, fair and devoted to God Almighty.
BPOM Regulations and Responsibilities in The Case of Medicines Containing Ethylene Glycol And Diethylene Glycol
Authors: Silvia Devi , Pitta Allagan Tiurma Mangihut
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out two problems, namely how is the regulation, role and responsibility of BPOM in the case of drugs containing EG and DEG?; and how is BPOM's responsibility for the legal protection of consumers who consume these drugs? To answer this, researchers apply normative legal studies with secondary data and use qualitative analysis with deductive thinking to draw conclusions. The results of the study stated that there is a legal vacuum in the regulation of BPOM where there is no regulation regarding sanctions if BPOM issues a distribution permit for dangerous products. The role of BPOM in the case of the circulation of drugs containing EG and DEG is in accordance with its function as a product supervisor either before or after circulation, imposing sanctions on business actors, namely revoking distribution permits for harmful products as its authority is regulated in PP 80 of 2017. Preventive legal protection is not implemented properly by BPOM while repressive protection is carried out by reporting and participating in investigations with the police, business actors who distribute drugs with these ingredients.
Should open access be removed from REF requirements?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2024

In the past week, three senior research strategy figures at the University of Oxford have called for removing the open access ‘burden’ from the rules for the next Research Excellence Framework (REF). For the past REF excercise, open access has been a requirement for all submitted journal articles and UKRI are also now consulting on plans to include books within the rules for the next exercise.
The Stepford Wives, Trajectories of Dystopia into Gender, Genre, Class and Race – From Novel to Film
Authors: Pankova Ioana
Published: June 2024

The Stepford Wives, a novel by Ira Levin published in 1972, describes a micro-dystopian society, whichimposes a strict ‘traditional’ order, by transforming women into compliant wives programmed to serve their husbands. The book has been adapted to screen several times. The present paper will focus on a comparisonbetween the original literary work and thefirst adaptation of 1975 by British director Bryan Forbes, seen through the notions of genre, gender, class and race.
A review of Radiological Imaging Features to ameliorate radiologists’ knowledge of Krukenberg Tumor (KT)
Authors:   Aditum Publishing LLC, Donatello Diana
Published: June 2024

Object: Aim is to delineate the major radiological findings with US, CT and MR of the Krukenberg tumor. Method: Revision of the literature. Introduction: A Krukenberg tumor refers tipically to a gastrointestinal cancer that metastasizes to the ovaries; this tumor was named after Krukenberg, who originally described this pathologic condition of the ovaries in 1896. The prognosis of this tumor is uniformly poor.[1] Discussion: Krukenburg tumor (KT)is a metastatic malignancy of the ovary characterized by mucin-rich signet-ring adenocarcinoma that primarily arises from a gastrointestinal site in most cases and less commonly from other sites. Often these tumors are bilateral (over 80%), given their metastatic nature. The images of a Krukenberg tumor highlight that the masses are mostly: bilateral, lobulated, solid/mixed solid and cystic. Conclusion: On imaging, Krukenberg tumor should be suspected when bilateral solid, mixed solid and cystic, or predominantly cystic ovarian masses are seen in the presence of a known or suspected gastrointestinal primary malignancy. Krukenberg tumors should also be considered when a ovarian mass shows the so-called “lead vessel sign”[1-12-15].
Antiviral Mechanisms of Vitamin C
Authors: Nswadi Nsaku
Published: June 2024

There isn't a COVID-19 vaccination or particular antiviral drug available yet. In order to preserve lives and stop the disease's spread, a readily available, efficient, and secure therapy is desperately needed. Acute respiratory distress syndrome plays a major role in COVID-19 death rates. The characteristic of acute respiratory distress syndrome is markedly elevated oxidative stress brought on by a fast release of free radicals and cytokines (cytokine storm), which can result in organ failure, cellular damage, and even death. We describe a case where the patient responded well to early administration of high dose intravenous vitamin C in addition to other nutrients and drugs.
A new chance for online science communication education and learning through TikTok
Authors: Mikaere Rawiri
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic practice of social distancing has led to an increased usage of social media, which has highlighted the importance and potency of social media for effective science communication. As a result, it is now just as crucial to educate and acquire the skills necessary to use social media for science communication in an accurate and efficient manner. In response, we created a task that models and develops 21st century science communication abilities using the social media site TikTok. During the COVID-19 outbreak, TikTok, a platform for sharing short videos, had a dramatic rise in popularity. We demonstrated efficient social media science communication strategies by employing the condensed, targeted video format of TikTok to instruct students in fundamental science ideas and lab procedures. Students were then given the task of practicing excellent science communication at the conclusion of the semester by making their own educational and entertaining TikToks about the research projects that their teams had been working on. Here, we provide our methodology, a number of TikTok best practices, and sample videos made throughout the process for science communication education that are both effective and interesting.
ART VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER: POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS E MEDIDAS DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Donato Silvia Nunes de Brito , Vicente Aparecido Renan , Passarine Thiago Luiz
Published: June 2024

Desde a aprovação da Lei Federal nº 11. 340/2006 mulheres vítimas de violênciasdomésticas passaram a ter a quem recorrer nos momentos em que se encontravam emsituação de violência dentro de seus lares. O objetivo é discorrer sobre políticas sociais eviolência doméstica: algumas considerações e medida de proteção. O presente estudo éde ancoragem qualitativa para analisar documentos de atendimentos dispensados àsvítimas de violência. Em relação aos dados estes foram levantados nos meses abril e maiode 2022. A pandemia impactou de sobremaneira a vida de muitas mulheres e afetou todasas esferas de modo que a reversão do cenário. Verifica-se a partir dos dados levantados,analisados e discutidos que há diversas intervenções que devem ser colocadas em práxiscom a finalidade de afiançar os direitos das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica como,por exemplo, encaminhamento aos atendimentos das áreas de assistência social,psicologia, distância estipulada ao autor para que não se aproxime da vítima.
DISPOSITIVOS E SUBJETIVIDADES: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E LAÇOS DE ESTUDANTES NO ENSINO MÉDIO SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA FOUCAULTIANA E PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Muniz Katia Cristian Puente
Published: June 2024

Este estudo examina as representações sociais e os laços dos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual no Rio de Janeiro. Através do conceito foucaultiano de "dispositif", representações de Moscovici e de teorias psicanalíticas, busca-se compreender como o ensino médio configura a subjetividade dos estudantes no contexto das mudanças sociais e psicológicas. Utilizando métodos qualitativos, como entrevistas reflexivas e escuta psicanalítica, a pesquisa envolveu vinte e três alunos do ensino médio de 2019, permitindo uma análise crítica das experiências estudantis. Os resultados revelam que os estudantes veem o ensino médio como um caminho ambíguo, atuando simultaneamente como preparação para a educação superior, formação profissional e espaço de cidadania, embora a disciplina imposta pela escola permaneça influente em suas identidades. As práticas de escuta emergem como estratégias significativas para enfrentar a ansiedade dentro da cultura escolar, sugerindo a necessidade de atenção às vozes dos estudantes. Este artigo contribui para o campo da educação ao integrar análises foucaultianas e psicanalíticas para avaliar o impacto institucional nas subjetividades dos alunos e destacar a importância da escuta ativa. As descobertas visam orientar políticas e práticas educacionais, fornecendo uma visão dos desafios e oportunidades inerentes ao sistema educacional atual.
NOTAS PARA UMA FILOSOFIA PÓS-PANDEMIA: PENSAR EM LUTO?
Authors: Bittencourt Renato Nunes , Nicodemos Marcio Daniel da Costa
Published: June 2024

Este artigo elabora considerações que visam apresentar condições e possibilidades para um pensamento filosófico pós-pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza teórica feito por meio de investigação conceitual em fontes bibliográficas diversas. Na “Introdução” se apresenta o contexto de mortalidade pandêmico; depois em um primeiro momento chamado “Nem sempre é fácil sepultar nossos mortos...” busca refletir sobre a construção de memoriais de vítimas e relatos de luto de sobreviventes; em um segundo momento chamado “Há luto e melancolia no pensamento?” busca refletir sobre os conceitos de luto e melancolia e sua relação com o próprio pensamento; em um terceiro momento chamado “Pensar em (sobre/como) luto?” busca refletir sobre o pensamento filosófico pós-pandemia como um processo semelhante ao luto/melancolia e; por fim, nas “considerações finais” é afirmada a potência do pensar em luto para enfrentar os dispositivos da sociedade do desempenho e sua lógica produtivista.
O RIO DE JANEIRO “VAI FAZENDO PROGRESSO NAS VIAS DA CIVILIZAÇÃO”. PACOTILHA, 1851
Authors: Borges Magno Fonseca
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta as novas configurações sociais e a expressão da ideia de civilização na "Pacotilha", no início dos anos 1850, e examina como as referências culturais foram apropriadas nos significados atribuídos as “melhorias materiais”. Além disso, analisa a relação entre técnica e poder nos debates que precederam a controvérsia técnico-científica sobre a transposição da Serra do Mar com a construção de uma ferrovia do Rio de Janeiro ao Vale do Paraíba.
The role of ethno-cultural orientation of physical education in teaching physical culture of Crimean Tatars
Authors: Еремкин В.В.
Published: June 2024

актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что в современных условиях поликультурного российского общества возникает необходимость учета этнокультурного подхода во всех видах образовательных процессов, в том числе и в сфере физического воспитания. Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении роли этнокультурной педагогики в процессе физического воспитания на примере культурных традиций крымских татар. В исследовании решены следующие задачи: проанализированы основные современные трактовки этнокультурного образования; выявлены особенности внедрения этнокультурного компонента физического воспитания; проанализирована роль этнокультурной направленности современного образования в сфере физической культуры. Методология исследования основана на системном подходе и включает в себя такие общенаучные методы, как: обобщение, описание, сопоставление, формально-логический метод. В исследовании использовался также ряд специальных методов: историографический анализ научной литературы по теме исследования; обобщение и конкретизация понятийно-категориального аппарата этнокультурной педагогики. По результатам проведенного обзорного исследования, представленного в статье, были сформулированы следующие выводы: этнокультурный педагогический подход к физическому воспитанию на примере культуры крымских татар позволяет сформировать этнокультурную компетенцию, а также развить навыки культурной эмпатии и межкультурного диалога в поликультурной образовательной среде.

the relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that in the modern conditions of multicultural Russian society, there is a need for an ethnocultural approach to all types of educational processes, including in the field of physical education. The research goal is to consider the role of ethnocultural pedagogy in the process of upbringing and training on the example of the cultural traditions of the Crimean Tatars. The following tasks were solved in the study: the main modern interpretations of «ethnic culture» were analyzed; the features of ethnocultural education are revealed and the ethnocultural orientation of modern education in the field of physical culture is analyzed. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes such general scientific methods as: generalization, description, comparison, formal logical method, as well as a number of special methods: historiographic analysis of scientific literature on the research topic; generalization and specification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in ethnocultural pedagogy. Based on the review, presented in the article, the following conclusions were formulated: the ethnocultural pedagogical approach to physical education on the example of the culture of the Crimean Tatars allows to form ethnocultural competence in students, as well as to develop the skills of cultural empathy and understanding of the ethnocultural traditions of the Crimean Tatars.
Application of Chinese folk music in solfegio lessons
Authors: Хуан Л.
Published: June 2024

в настоящей статье рассматриваются способы применения китайской народной музыки на уроках сольфеджио. Автором приводится краткая характеристика системы музыкального образования в китайских учебных заведениях, а также ее отличительные особенности. В работе также рассматривается народная музыка и музыкальные инструменты различных регионов Китая как важное культурное наследие страны, которое необходимо сохранять и передавать будущим поколениям. Выделяются две музыкальные системы в контексте традиционного китайского искусства, как «лулу» и «цзимин», которые могут использоваться на уроках сольфеджио. Композиции, которые можно использовать в качестве репертуара, были разделены на несколько категорий: Хаоцзи, Шанге, Тианцзе, Сяодяо, Буре, Сюжетные песни, Религиозные песни. Содействие применению национального музыкального мышления в обучении сольфеджио не должно исключать западное. Вместо этого предполагается объединить китайский и западный стили для того, чтобы получить глубокое и всестороннее понимание двух музыкальных культур и повысить уровень музыкальных навыков учащихся.

the article discusses the ways of using Chinese folk music in solfeggio lessons. The author gives a brief description of the system of music education in Chinese educational institutions, as well as its distinctive features. The paper also considers the folk music and musical instruments of various regions of China as an important cultural heritage of the country, which must be preserved and passed on to future generations. Two musical systems stand out in the context of traditional Chinese art, like "lulu" and "jiming", which can be used in solfeggio lessons. Songs that can be used as repertoire have been divided into several categories: Haoji, Shangge, Tianjie, Xiaodiao, Bure, Story songs, Religious songs. Promoting the application of national musical thinking in teaching solfeggio should not exclude the Western one. Instead, it is supposed to combine Chinese and Western styles in order to gain a deep and comprehensive understanding of the two musical cultures and improve students' musical skills.
Features of organizing career guidance work at school taking into account personal characteristics of students
Authors: Асянова С.Р. , Рындина Ю.В. , Мустафаева Э.А. , Белякова А.Е. , Виноградова И.В.
Published: June 2024

в данной статье рассматриваются особенности организации профориентационной работы в школе, учитывая личностные особенности учащихся. Авторы анализируют методы и подходы к проведению профориентационных мероприятий, сосредотачивая внимание на психологических особенностях каждого учащегося. Особое внимание уделяется индивидуальному подходу к каждому ученику, учитывая его интересы, способности и потребности. В статье рассматриваются практические аспекты организации профориентационной работы, такие как использование тестов, консультации с педагогами и психологами, а также взаимодействие с родителями. Авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости индивидуализированного подхода к профориентационной работе в школе, учитывая личностные особенности каждого ученика, для эффективного развития их профессиональной ориентации.

this article discusses the specifics of the organization of career guidance work at school taking into account the personal characteristics of students. The authors analyze methods and approaches to conducting career guidance activities, focusing on the psychological characteristics of each student. Special attention is paid to an individual approach to each student, taking into account his interests, abilities and needs. The article discusses practical aspects of the organization of career guidance, such as the use of tests, consultations with teachers and psychologists, as well as interaction with parents. The authors conclude that an individualized approach to career guidance at school is necessary, taking into account the personal characteristics of each student, for the effective development of their professional orientation.
Importancia de la enfermería en el cuidado de neonatos [Importance of nursing in neonatal care]
Authors: Romero-Fernández Ariel
Published: June 2024

Es importante que el personal de enfermería proporcione cuidados específicos, sobre los catéteres epicutáneo a través del conocimiento científico, poniendo en práctica todas las habilidades y destrezas, siempre teniendo en cuenta los riesgos y beneficios en los cuales los neonatos son sometidos a este procedimiento.
 
Los neonatos en estado crítico, que se encuentran internados en una sala de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCI), están sometidos a varios procedimientos invasivos, por cuanto son muy importantes para su supervivencia, pero a la vez también puede conllevar a futuras complicaciones, uno de los procedimientos son la inserción de catéter central periférico, que en la actualidad está indicado específicamente para salvar y prolongar la vida de los neonatos.
 
Es una técnica muy sencilla la colocación del catéter de inserción central periférica (PICC), donde aporta múltiples beneficios al neonato, permitiendo de esta manera mantener intactos los accesos venosos que serán de gran utilidad después, de esta forma va a disminuir el estrés, el dolor al que se encuentra sometido.
 
La comprobación de la colocación adecuada del catéter de inserción central periférica (PICC) se lo realiza mediante un control de una placa de Rayos X, en donde se verificada la correcta ubicación de acuerdo con el sitio donde se haya colocado sea miembros inferiores o superiores, de esta manera va a haber una disminución de la incidencia de las complicaciones que puede presentar en caso de que se encuentre mal colocado.
La chouette de Minerve
Authors: Vaschalde Roland
Published: June 2024

Michel Henry aimait à évoquer la phrase de Hegel selon laquelle « l’oiseau de Minerve ne prend son vol qu’à la tombée du jour ». Dans le sillage de sa philosophie, il s’agira ici de comprendre quels sens il est possible d’attribuer à cette référence : d’abord comme une critique évidente de la pensée représentative qui arrive toujours trop tard par rapport au surgissement de la réalité, ensuite comme cette vision clairvoyante des catégories de la phénoménologie de la vie pour éclairer la nuit affective en laquelle s’enracine ultimement tout travail de théorisation.
Análisis textual del discurso de Lisias en el Fedro de Platón
Authors: Orbaneja García Luis Miguel
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda el comentario textual del discurso de Lisias, incluido en el Fedro dePlatón (230e-234c), a partir de la traducción del griego. Para ello, se desglosa cada uno de susfragmentos junto con la traducción propuesta por nosotros, en busca de una interpretación lo más fielposible al contenido y la expresión del texto original. El estudio del léxico, la lengua o el contextocultural revelan que la «oferta» del emisor del discurso a su pretendido consiste en lograr por mediode él una philía, supuestamente sólida y duradera, a condición de un descarte del érōs.
Paseo filosófico a Las Ventas
Authors: García Nuño Alfonso
Published: June 2024

En este artículo, vamos a dar un paseo con dos grandes filósofos camino de la Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas, en una tarde de toros del pasado otoño. En él hablaremos de qué sea una corrida de toros desde un punto de vista filosófico, lo que nos dará la oportunidad de pensar sobre el encuentro entre toro y torero, entre la afición y la lidia así como de otras cuestiones relacionadas con la tauromaquia e incluso tendremos ocasión de preguntarnos qué sea el arte.
Groß-Berlin – ein großer Wurf?
Authors: Schoenmakers Christine
Published: June 2024

Das Groß-Berlin-Gesetz von 1920 schuf eine Metropolstruktur, die noch heute in vielen Bereichen ihre Gültigkeit besitzt und den Alltag von ca. vier Millionen Menschen entscheidend prägt. Doch unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen kam Groß Berlin vor über 100 Jahren überhaupt zustande? Wer trieb die Metropolbildung an der Spree damals voran? Welche Wirkungen zeitigte diese auf den Alltag der Stadtgesellschaft sowie auf (über-)staatlicher Ebene? Der Band beleuchtet die Entwicklung Berlins zur Weltstadt Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts, für die das Groß-Berlin-Gesetz wegweisend war, und setzt sie in synchrone und diachrone Beziehung zu Urbanisierungsprozessen innerhalb und außerhalb der Nationalstaatsgrenzen. Welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede sind im Vergleich mit anderen Metropolen auszumachen? Welche Netzwerke und Akteure ermöglichten den fruchtbaren transnationalen Austausch zwischen Berlin und weiteren Großstädten?
RELIGIÓN Y NACIONALISMO EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE SOCIEDADES INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Rossell Jaime
Published: June 2024

La gestión pública del elemento religioso en nuestra sociedad occidental posmoderna plantea hoy dudas importantes. Los poderes públicos están interfiriendo sobre la libertad religiosa de sus ciudadanos, ahogando cualquier voz discrepante en los medios de comunicación oficiales y vertiendo estereotipos tan confusos como interesados. Esta controvertida gestión pública del elemento religioso se enmarca dentro de un proceso de evidente crisis religiosa. Una crisis que, marcada por un hondo relativismo, no es ajena a un laicismo combativo ante toda visibilidad de elementos religiosos en el espacio público, propiciando un clima de evidente hostilidad. Una crisis que bebe de la insensibilidad de la secularización social extrema, que pretende reducir la creencia religiosa a una simple cuestión de opinión. Una crisis que, no obstante, también plantea apasionantes retos futuros. Más aún en una sociedad marcada por el pluralismo y la diversidad, y que parece abocada hacia una nueva convivencia entre personas de diferentes creencias. La libertad religiosa es una cuestión de dignidad humana. Pero también afecta a la cohesión social, a su organización e, incluso, a la identidad, tanto de las minorías como en clave nacional. Sobre todo esto, y muchas otras cosas más, trata este libro, cuyos capítulos han sido abordados por prestigiosos especialistas procedentes de la Filosofía del Derecho y del Derecho eclesiástico.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF Fe II LINES IN SPECTRA OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
Authors: Kovačević-Dojčinović Jelena , Dojčinović Ivan , Č. Popović Luka
Published: June 2024

One of the characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Type 1 spectra are numerous Fe II lines, which can be very strong in some objects. The mechanisms of their excitation, atomic processes included in their emission, as well as their correlations with the other spectral parameters and the site of their emission in AGN structure, are open questions and represent the real challenge for research. Here we review the peculiar properties of the iron lines in AGN spectra and present two-component modeling of the iron lines. We assume that Fe II lines arise from the very broad line region (VBLR), the part of the BLR closer to the supermassive black hole and from the intermediate line region (ILR), which is part of the BLR farther away from the black hole. Using the set of synthetic spectra, we have shown that Fe II VBLR components could form the Fe II pseudocontinuum in the case of very strong and broad Fe II emission, and consequently affect the measured spectral parameters in the optical spectra. We discuss possible physical explanations of the so-called Quasar Main Sequence, as implied by the results of the Fe II two-component modeling.
ESTIMATING THE BROAD LINE REGION SIZE OF QUADRUPLY LENSED QUASARS WITH MICROLENSING
Authors: Savić Dj. , Hutsemékers D. , Sluse D.
Published: June 2024

Quadruply lensed quasars are powerful cosmic laboratories for simultaneously probing various astrophysical phenomena. Microlensing of the broad emission line region (BLR) in lensed quasars produces line profile distortions that can be used to probe the BLR size, geometry, and kinematics. Based on single and multi epoch spectroscopic data, we analyze the CIV line profiles for several lensed systems: Q2237+0305, J1004+4112, SDSSJ113803.73+031457.7 and SDSSJ133907.13+131039.6 and compare the microlensing induced line deformations with the simulated ones. The simulations are based on three representative BLR models: a Keplerian disk (KD), an equatorial wind (EW) and a polar wind (PW) of various sizes, inclinations and emissivities. The most likely models have been estimated using a Bayesian probabilistic approach. We find that the BLR radii estimated from microlensing follow the CIV radius-luminosity relation obtained from reverberation mapping, although the microlensing radii seem to be systematically smaller. and and
SELECTING HIGH-Z QSOs WITH MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Saccheo I.
Published: June 2024

The upcoming surveys from both Rubin/LSST and Euclid will uncover millions of previously unknown AGN. However, due to the massive amount of data collected each night, it is essential to develop reliable tools that can efficiently identify quasars among billions of stars and inactive galaxies. I will discuss the results of different machine-learning based selection algorithms, including probabilistic random forests, gradient boosting, convolutional neural networks (CNN) and AutoEncoders (AE). These algorithms were applied both to real (SDSS, PANSTARRS) and mock catalogs exploiting photometry, images and light curves. I will specifically focus on the selection of luminous and high-redshift (z > 2.5) QSOs. Given the low space density of these sources, it is critical to have a selection rate as complete as possible, to better constrain the high-z luminosity function and, in the case of the even rarer z>6 QSOs, to estimate their contribution to reionization. I will highlight how, thanks to ML algorithms we can make use of all the available information and outperform traditional selection criteria based on cuts in the color-color diagram and discuss how the number of available features affects the accuracy of the results.
THE COMAPRISON OF Hα AND Hβ EMISSION LINES AS INDICATORS OF SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE MASS IN THE SAMPLE OF AGNs TYPE 1
Authors: Marčeta-Mandić S. , Kovačević-Dojčinović J. , Popović L. Č.
Published: June 2024

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) is a compact region in an active galaxy, with significant luminosity excess attributed to gas accretion into the AGN’s central supermassive black hole (SMBH). In this work we aimed to compare the broad Hα and Hβ emission lines as indicators of SMBH mass. For this purpose, we used the sample of Type 1 AGN taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, for which stellar velocity dispersions are available in literature. We compared SMBH masses estimated using the kinematical parameters of each of these two broad emission lines with the stellar velocity dispersions. We found that correlations between these parameters increase for spectra with certain spectral properties, indicating that for these spectra Hα and Hβ are more reliable as SMBH mass indicators.
NEW MOLECULAR DATA FOR ASTROCHEMICAL MODELLING
Authors: Srećković Vladimir A. , Kolarski Aleksandra , Arnaut Filip , Dimitrijević Milan S. , Christova Magdalena D. , Bezuglov Nikolai N.
Published: June 2024

Atomic and molecular (A&M) data and databases, which contain information about species, their identities, and processes, are critical and useful tools used in many fields of astrophysics, chemistry, and astro-informatics. Moreover methods of computational astrochemistry have become increasingly important in the last decades for the investigation of interaction and dynamics of small molecules enclosed in larger structures (Albert et al 2020, Srećković et al. 2020). In this contribution the role of some A&M processes has been studied. Acknowledgments The article is based upon work from COST Action CA21101, Confined molecular systems: from a new generation of materials to the stars (COSY) and Science Fund of the Republic Serbia [Grant no. 3108/2021, NOVA2LIBS4fusion]. Authors thank N. Pop for fruitful discussions.
ELECTRON-IMPACT PROCESSES AND MOLECULAR IONS OF ASTROPHYSICAL IMPORTANCE
Authors: Tošić Sanja , Srećković Vladimir A. , Vujčić Veljko
Published: June 2024

Electron-impact processes involving molecular ions provides valuable insights into the chemical complexity and dynamics of astrophysical environments. These processes are particularly important in understanding the chemistry and dynamics of astrophysical environments such as interstellar clouds and planetary atmospheres (Dimitrijević et al. 2021, Srećković et al. 2020). Understanding electron-impact processes in astrophysics requires a combination of theoretical modeling, laboratory experiments, and observational data (Albert et al. 2020). Here we report the new data for electron-impact processes involving some small molecular ions (potassium, sodium, lithium and hydrogen molecular cations). Data includes rate coefficients for electron-impact processes in domains of higher principal quantum numbers and temperatures up to 10 000 K. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Science Fund of the Republic Serbia [Grant no. 3108/2021, NOVA2LIBS4fusion and Grant No. 7749560, EGWIn]
NEW DATASET FOR MOLECULAR IONS OF ASTROPHYSICAL IMPORTANCE
Authors: Vujčić Veljko , Srećković Vladimir A. , Zamanov Radoslav , Jevremović Darko
Published: June 2024

Atomic and molecular (A&M) datasets, databases and data ecosystems are gaining increasing importance for diagnostics, creation of models and simulations of complex physical processes, and interpretation of data provided by measurements (Marinkovic et al., 2017). A&M data can be used to model and comprehend stellar processes, including nucleosynthesis, radiation, and the formation of complex molecules in space, and also in the interstellar medium (Snow, T. P. & McCall, B. J. (2006)). Precision spectroscopy of molecular ions has applications in astrochemistry, quantum state controlled chemical reactions, and measurements of fundamental constants (Vazquez-Carson et al., 2022; Brown et al., 2016). Such accurate spectroscopy measurements open the path for search for astrophysical presence of small molecules like SiH+, CaH+, etc. We investigated optical (photodissociative) processes involving calcium monohydride ions, and collected cross section dataset for the range of parameters which cover modeling of abovementioned environments. Acknowledgments The article is partially based upon work conducted during STSM funded by COST Action CA18212 Molecular Dynamics in the GAS phase (MD-GAS).