bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk assessment system and prevention suggestions of night light pollution based on AHP and PLS
Authors: Ying Tianqi , Jiang Linzhi , Chen Xianpeng , Liu Xinzhi
Published: June 2023

The appearance of light has brought great convenience to people’s life and promoted the development of the social economy. However, inappropriate or overused artificial lighting creates severe light pollution, adversely affecting people, organisms, and the climate. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process is used to evaluate the severity of the influence of light pollution. The partial least squares, regression curve, and other methods comprehensively analyze the causes of light intensity and pollution. Finally, suggestions are put forward for preventing and controlling light pollution in different areas.
GGDP that Change the Climate
Authors: Zhang Shanshan , Qi Chao
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we use the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) to calculate the weights and TOPSIS Algorithm to calculate the score. Then, we made a preliminary comparison between the results of the two systems. Then, in order to obtain precise relation, we use Grey Correlation Analysis to reflect the correlation between variables. By comparing the grey correlation coefficient between different years and different countries, it is concluded that the correlation between GGDP and climate is higher than GDP. Due to the nature of cross-sectional data, we introduce time series data for the exploration of long-term trend. Through establishing the Grey System Prediction GM (1,1) model based on the grey system theory, we forecast GDP and GGDP of different countries from 2020 to 2024 which is based on the data from 2010-2019. We use multiple linear regression to predict carbon emissions, and present the results with the change trend of carbon emissions.
Universe Investigation Based on Observation of Redshift
Authors: Chen Jiahao
Published: June 2023

Redshift interpretation in astronomy gives a significant quantity of information about the universe. However, the accurate explanation of the phenomena is surrounded by considerable disagreement. On this basis, this paper explores how the redshift came to be understood historically and summarizes the basic theoretical descriptions. To be specific, this study differs from several hypotheses about the cosmos, including Doppler effect, the Big Bang theory and some of its most prominent adversaries, and mention some of the outstanding issues. A few concepts not often linked with astronomy and astrophysics are also addressed with the intention that a wider perspective on this important issue might be studied. Nevertheless, scholars agree that the CMB is the ultimate limit. Before that time, the Universe was made of hot plasma, and light couldn't move in straight lines. It means that there is a limit to how far a redshift can go in theory. For further study, researchers should construct a picture of the cosmic architecture on very large dimensions by using the redshift. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of the formation of universe.
The Mediating Effect of Emotional Self-regulation on the Relationship of perceived benefits of Dance Exercises/Physical Activity and Psychological Well -being
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: June 2023

Students' emotional and mental well-being, as well as their artistic development, are crucial components of a well-rounded education in colleges and universities. Higher education now places a greater emphasis on the total enhancement of students' personal qualities, reflecting both the progression of human beings and the ongoing development of the social economy. The main objective of the study is to investigate how the level of psychological well-being influenced by dance exercises or physical activity and the function that emotional self-regulation plays as a mediator in this relationship. Based on the findings, the perceived benefits of dancing do influence the level of psychological well-being, which supports the other literature suggesting that dancing or any physical activity has a potential effect on psychological well-being. And, the researcher found out that emotional self-regulation indeed mediates the relationship between the perceived benefits of dancing and physical exercise.
Effect of IBA on the Rooting Ability of Hardwood and Semi-Hardwood Cuttings of Ulmus glabra (Huds.)
Authors: Shahraji Taymour , Farokhnia Elham , Hatamzadeh Abdollah
Published: June 2023

Ulmus glabra (Huds.) is a hardwood species valuated for it wood in Hyrcanian forest. Information on the vegetative propagation on this species is currently few. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a range of Indole-3butyric acid (IBA) concentration (1000, 2000, 4000, 6000 and 8000 p.p.m) in combination with two types of media (Perlite and Perlite + peat + sand). On the rooting capacity of Ulmus glabra (Huds.) hardwood and semi-hardwood cuttings. No rooting was observed on the cuttings of Ulmus glabra (Huds.) with control treatment (no IBA) in both types of cuttings. Whereas different rooting percentage were observed on the cuttings treated with IBA combined with two; types of media. The highest rooting percentage were 21.1% for hardwood and 71% for semi-hardwood cuttings when they were treated with IBA (8000 p.p.m) + mixed media. Among the hormones does the best rooting percentage was found at the treatment of 8000 p.p.m IBA. The results indicated that the combination of IBA with mixed media is highly effective in increasing rooting capacity when compare to the perlite. There were no significantly different in root count of cuttings between 8000 and 6000 p.p.m. IBA treatment.
Brain Computer Interfaces: The Future of Communication Between the Brain and the External World
Authors: ALMofleh Anwar , Alseddiqi Mohamed , Najam Osama , Albalooshi Leena , Alheddi Abdulla , Alshaimi Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of research on Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and their potential applications. The objective of this study was to gather information from various sources, including journal articles, conference papers, and books, to analyze the advancements and limitations of BCIs. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar, with specific keywords related to BCIs and their applications. The selected studies were thoroughly analyzed to identify common themes, methodologies, and key findings. The main contributions of this review include an overview of different types of BCIs, their applications in fields such as medicine, entertainment, and education, and the challenges and limitations faced by BCI technology. The findings highlight the potential of BCIs in restoring motor function, improving the quality of life for individuals with various conditions, and enhancing human-technology interaction. Furthermore, the review identifies future research directions, including signal processing improvements, exploring hybrid and multimodal approaches, conducting long-term real-world studies, addressing ethical considerations, and prioritizing user-centred design. This comprehensive analysis of existing literature provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field of BCIs and sets the stage for future advancements in this rapidly evolving domain.
Major clinical outcomes of vitamin D deficiency in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic and integrative review
Authors: Nabuth Matheus Prudente
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Clinical studies have proven the direct correlation of vitamin D deficiency in patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease, with an average age of 41 years and more frequently in women. Vitamin D seems to interact with the immune system through its action on the regulation and differentiation of cells such as lymphocytes, macrophages, and natural killer (NK) cells, in addition to interfering with the production of cytokines. Objective: It was to present, through a systematic review, the main clinical outcomes of the correlation of vitamin D deficiency and inflammatory bowel diseases, highlighting Crohn's disease. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from August to October 2022 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 207 articles were found, and 142 articles were evaluated and 117 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with R2 =95.7% >50%. It was shown that the highest prevalence of low serum levels of vitamin D is among patients suffering from Crohn's disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases when compared to a control group. However, more comprehensive studies are still needed, especially those that aim to evaluate serum vitamin D in values related to clinical treatment and also the effects of vitamin D supplementation on disease activity and mucosal healing. Thus, it will be possible to evaluate in a relevant way, the replacement of vitamin D in the remission of Crohn's disease, optimizing the treatment of patients and corroborating the improvement in quality of life.
Talebeliği Bırakmadan Talebe Yetiştiren Hoca: Hakkı Zafer Toprak
Authors: CANTEMİR Bekir
Published: June 2023

Zafer Toprak’la Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Atatürk Enstitüsü yüksek lisans mülakatında tanıştım. Hoca dersleri ziyaretleri ayrı bir vecd içinde geçerdi. Sıraserviler Caddesi No:49’da bulunan Yeni Hayat Apartmanı ikinci katındaki evinde misafirlerini kendi ağırlar, çayınızı kahvenizi o servis eder, sizin hizmet etmenize bile razı olmazdı. Hoca, alanı ile ilgili binlerce kitap, dergi ve efemera toplayan, kitaplarını tek tek plastik bir kapla elle kaplayan bir araş¬tırmacıydı, bir koleksiyoner değildi. Hocamız da bizim gibi koleksiyona karşıydı. O sadece Türkiye gibi kütüphanelerin kıt olduğu bir memlekette hayatı boyunca elde ettiği maddi imkânı ile kitaplarına sığınak, kendine çalışma mekânı ve malzeme temin ediyordu.
Error analysis in big data analysis
Authors: Bilge Yasar
Published: June 2023

Practice errors in medicine are among the situations that disrupt patient-physician communication, reduce work efficiency, and eventually lead to the formation of an atmosphere of distrust. Various aspects of the subject have been examined in the symposiums we have held with Prof Dr. Ethem Geçim for 14 years. We shared our information at medikolegalduzlem.com. Big Data analysis is important in system audits. It is inevitable to reach erroneous results if the data belonging to these are made carelessly and negligently. The main problems encountered in big data analysis are:
1. Dependency: Computer dependency is at the forefront of algorithm and process monitoring.
2. Chaotic situation: The problem of systematic change is observed in the supervised learning machine. In the unsupervised learning machine, the definition of the identity of grouping is problematic. In the learning machine system of the reward-punishment system, there is a case study based on random data, not systematic. It is very difficult to reach an inductive conclusion from this situation. There is absolutely a need to organize a constant, standard data flow.
3. Loss of control: Steps that need to be checked are skipped in big data monitoring. Injustice occurs.
4. Waiver of rights: The expert is content with the data given by the machine as a dependent. There is a problem with the development of innovative processes.

In that case, it is useful to pay attention to the following points in the regulation on data ethics:
1. Identity: In the big data analysis of the expert, it is important to classify and group the personal data and to accept it in court. In this respect, it is necessary to control whether the expert is legitimate, sufficient, and effective.
2. Confidentiality: The problem of privacy of the person being examined is important. The approach of the telemedicine application, which we call image-based analysis, to this problem is subject to legal and ethical evaluation.
3. Ownership: There are inadequacies in the regulation of the infrastructure applied in the field of health. The purchase of each tool and its accessible application also needs regulation.
4. Reputation: Audit problematic of non-standard practices of practitioners is evident. As a result, there is a need to evaluate error definition, error measurement, error effect, and error tolerability in big data analysis.
Bibliometric analysis of pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygen literature
Authors: Tokur Murat , Alkan Sevil
Published: June 2023

Aim: Consistent innovation is essential given the crucial necessity of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses that are life-threatening. In the literature so far no bibliometric analysis on pediatric ECMO has been done. We aim to undertake a bibliometric review of the ECMO literature to inform evidence-based innovation, emphasizing key trends and advancements in pediatric ECMO.
Materials and Methods: The Web of Science (WoS) database was used to retrieve articles about pediatric ECMO that were published between 1970 and 2022, and these articles were then examined using statistical and bibliometric techniques. Effective analysis and trending topics were identified using network visualization maps.
Results: The search for pediatric ECMO literature turned up 726 documents. The publications received 7984 total citations, with an average of 11 citations per publication. The Hirsch (H)-Index was 45, and articles made up 55.51% of the publications. The pediatric ECMO papers received an average of 18.03 citations per article, for a total of 7267 and with 44 H-index. The highest publishing year was 2020 (n=80). The majority of the articles (67.906%) originated in the United States. The other top 5 nations were Canada (4.132%), Italy (3.581%), Australia (3.168%), China (3.030%), and Germany (2.893%).
Conclusion: This article can be a useful resource for investigators concerning global output for pediatric ECMO use. The United States ranked first in the number of publications and citations. With the increasing number of publications and implementation, ECMO needs to become more widespread around the world.
Development and psychometric analysis of the nurses' perceptions of the discrimination scale
Authors: Jafarov Gulsah , Yildirim Aytolan
Published: June 2023

Aim: This study aimed to develop the Nurses’ Perceptions of Discrimination Scale (NPDS) and evaluate its reliability and validity.
Materials and Methods: The study included a convenience sample of 352 nurses working in hospitals on the European side of Istanbul. Data were collected between December 2020 and April 2021 using a personal information form and the NPDS, both of which were prepared and developed by the researcher. Validity analyses consisted of content validation with the Lewis technique and construct validation by explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability analyses consisted of Cronbach’s alpha and item-total correlation analysis. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to determine the significance of relationships between scale scores and individual characteristics. Analyses were performed with IBM SPSS 26 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) statistical package program.
Results: Factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure (Personal Preferences and Individual Characteristics, Kinship and Closeness, Nurse Individual and Professional Characteristics, and Patient and Disease Characteristics) explaining 52.97% of the total variance. The content validity index for the scale items was 0.96-1.00, factor loadings were 0.49-0.80, and internal consistency coefficients for the subscales were 0.66-0.92. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the scale was 0.89. NPDS total and subscale scores differed significantly according to the nurses’ institution, unit, and years of professional experience.
Conclusion: The final NPDS consists of 30 items answered on a 5-point Likert-type scale. The total score is obtained as the average item score and ranges from 30 to 150, with higher scores indicating higher perceived discrimination. Perceptions of discrimination varied according to certain work-related variables. The NPDS can be used to evaluate nurses’ perceptions of discrimination.
Assessment of Traffic Induced Noise Pollution Indices and its Impact on Students’ Health at Bangladesh Agricultural University
Authors: Farukh Murad , Khanam Rahamoni , Chowdhury Hridia , Sharker Md , Hossain Md , Khatun Rehana
Published: June 2023

The Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) is a prime campus of agricultural study on 488 hectares of scenic land on the western array of the old Brahmaputra River. This study aimed to measure the prevailing levels of traffic induced noise pollution at the core academic points and to assess the impacts of noise pollution on students’ health at BAU. The recorded Lave ranges from 55–85 dB. The Lave ranges from 79–85 dB throughout the whole day at FoA and FoAH. The Lave at these two core academic points are almost the double than the permissible limit of 45 dB. The Lmax pressure (96 dB) at Jobber moor during the noon is the maximum inside the whole BAU campus. The movement of traffic vehicles is responsible as the main sources of these noise. The noise level indices and their degree of fluctuation as given by Leq, Lnp, and NC are higher in roadside locations namely at FoA, FoAH, FoAERS. In terms of noise pollution, three of the sampled areas namely FoA, FoAH, and KR market show ‘moderate risk’ (Lave: 81 dB) during the morning whilst, the FoAH possessed the ‘high risk’ with the Lave of 85 dB. The results show that the FoA, FoAH, KR market, Jobber moor, and administration building can be labelled as the highest zone of noise level intensity. Due to excessive noise, university students are facing disorders like irritation, headache, nervousness, insomnia, anxiety, hearing problem, and hypertension. Controlling noise pollution is an absolute necessity for BAU to ensure noise-less academic culture whilst the dwellers of BAU is in the risk of serious noise-related health hazards. The results would be very useful for BAU authority to monitor and formulate a structural noise management policy, and to control excessive noise at our beloved BAU.
ELIMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF WIND-WAVE DISTURBANCES ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING LOW-FREQUENCY FILTERING
Authors: Gerassimova Y. I. , Ivel V. P. , Krivolapova M. O. , Zykova N. V. , Kabanov A. A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of wind-wave disturbances on the quality of control of an uninhabited underwater vehicle. The problem is urgent, since as a result of such an impact, there is an increase in the cost of electricity for the operation of the engine, which pumps and pumps water into the ballast chamber of the underwater vehicle to maintain it at a given depth, which generally affects the reduction of the time the device stays underwater. In the course of the study, the influence of the wind wave disturbance was assessed depending on its score, and a means was proposed to eliminate excessive energy costs in the form of low-frequency filtration.
RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF OPERATION OF ROD PUMPS
Authors: Obezinskaya M. I.
Published: June 2023

This article shows the current state of downhole rod pumping units. The main ways of reducing the costs of maintenance, selection and purchase of oil-producing deep pumps are substantiated. One of the most effective methods of increasing the service life of pumps is to increase their wear resistance. It is established that the main direction for increasing the pump life is the modeling of its design solutions.
TERRITORIAL ANALYSIS OF MIGRATION INDICATORS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ismagulova S. M. , Sedelnikov I. A.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the study of migration indicators, including the coefficients of migration growth, migration turnover, migration arrival and migration departure in the context of territorial and administrative units of Northern Kazakhstan. A comparative analysis of the calculations of statistical migration indicators for the years 2002-2011 and 2012-2021 in the context of regions, districts and cities of the study region. Based on the obtained calculations of four migration coefficients a typological grouping of Northern Kazakhstan was carried out, the main trends and intra-regional territorial disparities of migration processes indicators were revealed, and the method of geo-information mapping with the use of ArcGIS software was used.
DETECTION OF CHANGES IN FOREST MANAGEMENT USING THE ALLOCATIONS IN GOOGLE EARTH PRO
Authors: Sartin S. A. , Talasbai D. A.
Published: June 2023

This abstract provides an overview of the use of Google Earth Pro for understanding forestry changes. It outlines the steps involved in using the highlighting feature of Google Earth Pro to monitor changes in the forest, including selecting the study area, choosing the satellite images, and analyzing the changes. The abstract also discusses the potential applications of this tool in forest management and conservation, such as identifying areas of forest degradation, tracking illegal logging activities, and evaluating the effectiveness of reforestation efforts.
ULUSAL PAZARLAMA YAZININDA SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASI KONULU ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BAHAR Reyhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada TR Dizin veri tabanında taranan dergilerde yer alan 2010-2022 yılları arasında sosyal medya pazarlaması alanında yayınlanmış makalelerin bibliyometrik analizini gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda TR Dizin veri tabanında sosyal medya pazarlaması, influencer pazarlaması, etkileyici pazarlama, Instagram pazarlama ve nüfuzlu pazarlama gibi konuyla alakalı anahtar kelimelerle arama yapılmış ve toplamda 103 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Ancak pazarlama disipliniyle alakalı olmayan makaleler kapsam dışı bırakılmıştır ve neticede 96 makale analize tabi tutulmuştur. Makaleler çalışma yılı, araştırma yöntemi ve türü, örneklem yöntemi, analiz yöntemi ve atıf sayıları gibi parametreler doğrultusunda analiz edilmiştir. Sosyal medya pazarlaması konulu makalelerin 2019 yılından sonra artış gösterdiği, faktör analizinin en sık kullanılan analiz tekniği olduğu ve en sık tercih edilen örneklem belirleme metodunun kolayda örnekleme olması çalışmanın önemli bulguları arasındadır.
О ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРИЗНАКАХ ЯЗЫКА И РЕЧИ
Authors: Суркеева В.Б. , Бисерова А.Х.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе предметом исследования являются отличительные черты языка и речи. Цель исследования - охарактеризовать взаимоотношение языка и речи с позиции их дифференциальных признаков. В исследованиях использованы методы сравнения, сопоставления и моделирования. В результате проведенных исследований продемонстрировано единство языка, речи и речевой деятельности с позиции теории коммуникации, определена их роль в организации общения в социуме, выявлены и описаны дифференциальные признаки языка и речи в полном объеме, некоторые из них отмечены впервые. В ходе исследования проводился краткий обзор наиболее значимых теорий языка и речи, предложено и обосновано положение о том, что конкретные речевые акты в совокупности образуют речевую деятельность человека и составляют основу приема и передачи информации в обществе. Полученные результаты рекомендуются к использованию в преподавании и изучении курсов психолингвистики, и теории речевой деятельности на филологических факультетах вузов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ И ИХ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫХ КАЧЕСТВ НА УРОВЕНЬ ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЙ
Authors: Атамкулов У.Т.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе предметом исследования является влияние транспортно-эксплуатационных показателей автомобильной дороги на дорожно-транспортные происшествия. Согласно официальным статистическим данным, непосредственная роль дорожных условий в возникновении дорожно-транспортных происшествий невелика. Но детальный анализ, проведенный с осмотром мест происшествий и учетом конкретных особенностей их возникновения, показывает, что дорожные условия являются прямой или косвенной причиной 60-80% ДТП. Целью исследования является углубленное изучение показателей автомобильной дороги и их влияние на аварийность в целом. Для достижения поставленной цели исследования были использованы методы анализа, синтеза, современные математические и статистические методы, общенаучная методология, основанная на экспериментальном методе. В результате исследований были получены зависимости коэффициента аварийности от длины прямых участков, от радиуса кривых в плане, от величины продольного уклона, от ширины проезжей части, от расстояния видимости в плане, от расстояния в продольном профиле. Научная ценность полученных зависимостей доказало, что дорожные условия при детальном анализе и осмотре мест происшествия некоторых дорожно-транспортных происшествий и учет конкретных особенностей их возникновения, являются прямой или косвенной причиной около 60-80% аварий. Практическая значимость выявленных зависимостей дает возможность уменьшить дорожно-транспортные происшествия и их тяжесть посредством обеспечения соответствия современных требований строительства автомобильных дорог, а не ужесточением мер за нарушение правил дорожного движения. Полученные результаты исследований показали, что снизить уровень аварийности на автодорогах невозможно, если не будет кардинального изменения в подходе к проектированию, строительству и содержанию дорог.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА И ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ МАГИЧЕСКОГО РЕАЛИЗМА
Authors: Чокоева Д.М.
Published: June 2023

Предметом исследования данной работы является вопросы использования ремесел, обрядов и ритуалов кыргызов, сформировавшихся в шаманскую эпоху, и их влияние на содержательную структуру кыргызской литературы и культуры. Цель исследования: определить важное место магии в построении жизни кыргызского общества, научно выяснить ее причины, выявить влияние национальной литературы на усвоение новых художественных приемов. Статья написана на основе научного метода сравнительного литературоведения. Научная ценность результатов статьи заключается в том, что автор статьи, выявляя истоки магического реализма в национальной литературе, объясняет устойчивость жизненной функции магического реализма в кыргызской художественной литературе, тем, что он вырастает из законов природы и жизни и тесно с ними связано. Необходимость изучения национальной литературы с этой стороны связана с тем, что магия служила неотъемлемой частью мировоззрения нашего народа еще до недавней истории и так как это время еще сохранилось в народной памяти, то необходимостью научного переоткрытия объясняется то, что элементы магии занимали важную часть содержания нашей литературы.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦ И ПОГОВОРОК В КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИИ
Authors: Алиева С.А. , Кунакова Г.У. , Макулова Л.Т. , Мусабаева З.Т.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе предметом исследования является классификация пословиц и поговорок в Казакском языкознании. Цель исследования - выявить важность классификации пословиц и поговорок на сегодняшний день. При изучении классификации пословиц использовались методы сбора, сравнения, интерпретации и обобщения материала. По полученным результатам проведен анализ классификации пословиц и поговорок на казахском и русском языках и сделан определенный научно-теоретический вывод. Особенности полученных результатов свидетельствуют о том, что классификация народов тюркского происхождения в пословицах и поговорках стала более поздней, чем в русском языке. Практическая значимость полученных результатов показала, что классификация также имеет свои принципы: опорные слова, алфавит, тематический, идеологический, по месту или времени сбора, по сборщику, по происхождению (по народам и языкам). Перспективы развития исследований по данной теме показала, что его можно использовать при подготовке специальных учебников, учебных пособий, учебно-методических приложений по сборникам «Казахские пословицы и поговорки», результаты исследования послужат отсылкой к дальнейшим исследованиям лексикологии и фразеологии.
УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ ОБУЧЕНИЕМ - ОСНОВНОЙ ФАКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫМ ПРОЦЕССОМ
Authors: Албанбаева Дж.О.
Published: June 2023

В данной работе предметом исследования рассматривается удовлетворенность студентов качеством обучения в вузе и ее влияние на успешность их профессионального обучения. Целью исследования является анализ частных показателей удовлетворенности обучением и образовательной средой в вузе. В исследованиях использованы методы анализа, сравнения и обобщения. Выявлено, что в новых социально-экономических условиях одним из основных индикаторов эффективности вуза выступает удовлетворенность потребителей качеством предоставляемых услуг. Показано, что удовлетворенность обучением студента является одним из факторов, характеризующих образовательный процесс в вузе с точки зрения его социальной эффективности. Представлено, что в современных условиях решение коренных преобразований в социальной сфере отечественного высшего образования невозможно без глубокого изучения механизма формирования удовлетворенности, определения путей достижения его оптимального состояния. При решении задач инновации высшего образования в Кыргызстане важно иметь научно обоснованные данные о реальном состоянии и структуре удовлетворенности учебой студентов. Необходимо выявить систему общих условий и факторов, влияющих на процесс формирования удовлетворенности. Определение закономерности их воздействия на профессиональную подготовку будущих специалистов будет способствовать выработке и реализации наиболее эффективных средств управления образовательным процессом вуза, через оптимизацию состояния удовлетворенности обучением студентов.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОММУНИКАТИВНО КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА ОБУЧЕНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Кашкариева М.А. , Тентимишова А.К.
Published: June 2023

Предметом исследования в данной работе являются технологии обучения кыргызскому языку в колледжах на основе коммуникативной компетенции. Цель исследования - разработать технологию обучения на основе коммуникативной компетентности, показать допустимые стороны мышления студентов, речевого этикета, коммуникативных навыков, а также определить научно-теоретические основы обучения студентов в коммуникативном направлении. Более конкретно, обучение кыргызскому языку в коммуникативном направлении в колледжах рассматривается в комплексе с педагогикой и трактуется как сложный, и многогранный процесс. В результате исследования осмыслено, что языковая компетенция является основным компонентом коммуникативной компетенции и определены способы обучения, основанные на коммуникативной компетенции. Ценность исследования заключается в развитии навыков основной речевой деятельности при обучении кыргызскому языку, направленных на специализацию учащихся колледжей. При этом рассчитывается качественная практичность коммуникативной компетенции в обогащении своего словарного запаса. Полученные результаты исследования предложено использовать в процессе обучения кыргызскому языку в колледжах.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КЕЙС-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ЭЛЕКТРОННОМ УЧЕБНИКЕ ПО БИОЛОГИИ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Чалданбаева А.К. , Акматцияева Р.Ж. , Жаанбаева А.К.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется процесс внедрения в образовательную практику обучения биологии кейс-метода как метода конкретных ситуаций. Целью исследования является использование кейс-метода, представленного в электронном учебнике по биологии, как одной из интерактивных образовательных технологий. Были использованы следующие методы: теоретический анализ научно-методической литературы по изучаемой проблеме; синтез методических подходов к обучению биологических дисциплин. На основании проведенных исследований было обосновано, что применение кейс-технологий при преподавании курса "Общая биология" позволяет решать биологические задачи различного уровня сложности, разрабатывать методы постановки генетических проблем при изучении генетики, составлять генеалогическое древо и выполнять генетические задания. Научная ценность полученных результатов заключается в том, что реализация кейс-метода при решении генетических задач по биологии активизирует интеллектуально-творческую деятельность студентов, усиливает практическую ориентацию и повышает их мотивацию к получению знаний в области биологии. Использование кейс-методов на занятиях по биологии направлено на повышение практико-ориентированного процесса закрепления материала в ходе изучения генетики, что имеет большую практическую значимость. Теоретико-практические результаты исследования могут быть широко внедрены в образовательный процесс при подготовке будущих биологов в вузе, а также в системе повышения квалификации педагогов.
Fixed Point Results for Generalized Contraction with Application of Biomedical Sciences
Authors: Ahmad Khaleel , Ishtiaq Umar , Ali Farhan , Ali Usman
Published: June 2023

In this article, we find the fixed point, fixed ellipse, and fixed elliptic disc theorems, we introduce the concepts of an orthogonal -contraction, an orthogonal -weak contraction, an orthogonal -weak JS-contraction, an integral-type orthogonal -weak contraction, and an integral-type orthogonal -weak JS-contraction. To further prove the validity of the postulates, we validate these using illustrated cases with geometric meanings. The reason for this work is the possibility of a geometric shape like a circle, ellipse, disc, or elliptic disc being among the set of non-unique fixed points. We provide an orthogonal -contraction application to chemical sciences.
Yatan Hasta Memnuniyetinin Değerlendirilmesi; Artvin İli Örneği
Authors: AKAY Gamze , FİLİZ Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Araştırmanın amacı hastanede yatarak tedavi gören hastaların memnuniyetlerinin birçok açıdan belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini Artvin’de bir devlet hastanesinde Ocak-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında yatarak tedavi gören hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma evreninin net olarak tespit edilememesinden dolayı basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanıldı. Çalışma, araştırmacılar tarafından toplanan 98 hastanın verileri üzerinden gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Yatan Hasta Memnuniyet Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Araştırma etik ilkeler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirildi. Yatan hasta memnuniyet ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının orta düzeyde olduğu, hemşirelik hizmetlerinin en yüksek ortalamaya, diğer hizmetlerin ise en düşük ortalamaya sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Yatarak tedavi alan erkek hastaların kadın hastalara göre doktorlardan aldıkları hizmetten daha fazla memnun olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmada kendisini çok mutlu olarak ifade eden bireylerin hemşirelik hizmetlerinden daha fazla memnun olduğu saptandı. Yatan hasta memnuniyet ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının orta düzeyde olduğu, hemşirelik hizmetlerinin en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu, erkek hastaların doktorlardan aldıkları hizmetten daha fazla memnun olduğu ve yaşamı süresince kendisini çok mutlu olarak ifade eden bireylerin aldıkları hizmetten daha fazla memnun olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Kredi Garanti Fonu’nun İslam İktisadı ve Fıkıh Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Seracettin
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma ülkelerin ekonomisinde en önemli sektörlerden biri olan küçük ve orta boy işletmelerin (KOBİ) finansman yetersizliğine çözüm olarak kurulmuş Kredi Garanti Fonu’nu (KGF) ele almaktadır. Ülkenin ekonomik hayatını yöneten devletin temel hedeflerinden biri de ekonominin can suyu olan, büyük işletmelerin faaliyetlerinde tamamlayıcı rol oynayan ve bölgesel kalkınma ve gelir dağılımındaki dengesizliğin kapatılmasında önemli rol üstlenen KOBİ’lerin finansal problemlerini çözmektir. Dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de KGF’nin temel amacı finansal açıdan KOBİ’lere destek olmaktır. Ülkemizde 1991 yılında kurulan ve 1994 yılında ilk kredi kefaletini gerçekleştiren KGF hakkında bugüne kadar pek çok çalışma yapılmış ancak İslam iktisadı ve fıkıh açısından bir çalışmaya henüz konu olmamıştır. Hâlbuki KGF’nin amaçlarına bakıldığında İslam iktisadının hedefleri açısından önemli bir kurum olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle KGF’nin işleyişi ele alınmış ve konumuzla alakalı temel noktalar başlıklar halinde verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sistemin işleyişi kefalet akdine dayalı olduğundan konuya bu açıdan yaklaşılmış ve garanti akdi ile arasındaki farklara değinilmiştir. Kefalet akdi ele alınırken fıkhi birikim, günümüz mer’i hukukla karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmış, böylece birleştikleri ve ayrıldıkları hususlar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca işleyişte görülen kefalet karşılığında ücret veya komisyon alınması, faizli borçlara kefil olunması vb. fıkhi problemler ele alınmış ve bunlara çözüm yolları aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada salt fıkhi ilkelerle yetinilmemiş ve konu, İslam iktisadının temel ilkeleri açısından da değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu açıdan konvansiyonel iktisat ile İslam iktisadı arasındaki farklara dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmış ve sistemin daha verimli olması açısından yapılan eleştirilerin yanı sıra çözüm yolları da zikredilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Участь громадянського суспільства у відновленні України
Authors: Lutsevych Orysia
Published: June 2023

Over the past decade, Ukraine has shown that successful cooperation between state and citizens can deliver highly effective structural reforms. Building on this record, the country’s government and international partners now need to work with Ukraine’s civil society organizations (CSOs) to develop a clear framework that enables citizens and communities to play a full role in recovery planning, oversight and implementation. Citizens’ groups have been deeply involved in reconstruction and relief work since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, but many feel they are sidelined by national and regional authorities when it comes to planning and delivering the recovery. Through mass engagement in grassroots activities under wartime conditions, millions of Ukrainians have skills and experience that will prove invaluable across all recovery tracks. These citizens want a greater stake in determining how their country will be rebuilt, and expect strong accountability from institutions that are there to serve the public interest. This briefing paper draws on insights from a Chatham House survey of Ukrainian CSOs conducted at the end of 2022. It examines their ambitions for engagement in recovery planning and delivery, as well as their perceptions of the factors that might jeopardize modernization and reform as the country rebuilds from the war, and sets out practical steps to foster effective and sustainable cooperation between the state and civil society.
Mapping hydrothermal alterations and lineaments associated with epithermal and massive sulphides deposits of Tifraouine (northwest Algerian coast): Use of Landsat 8 OLI data and remote sensing
Authors: Labdaoui Bouchera , Benali Hanafi , Boughacha Amina , Moussaoui Khadidja
Published: June 2023

Within the context of studying mineralizations related to the Miocene volcanic rocks from the northern part of Algeria, Landsat 8 OLI data and remote sensing techniques are carried out to characterize and map hydrothermal alteration outcrops in the Miocene volcanic rocks of Tifraouine on the northwestern Algerian coast, where several indications of mineralization are known. Short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands allowed for the identification of clay alterations, while the visible and near-infrared bands help in the detection of iron alterations. Red-green-blue color combination images of 6/7, 4/2 and 5/6 ratios were produced. Principal component analysis (PCA) was computed to characterise altered zones and extract lineaments. Matched filtering technique (MF) allows direct detection after applying minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation and pixel purity index to the spectra in order to obtain a distribution map of the target mineral species in studied area.  The remote sensing results combined with the structural geological data determine a relationship between mineralization and structural features and show that hydrothermal alterations are clearly controlled by tectonic. They are highly concentrated in the calderas zone and extend towards the Bouzedjar area which allowed checking the map performed according to the field studies. This will contribute to preliminary studies related to mineral exploration and enhance the mining potential of Tifraouine. The acquisition of supplementary data would allow us to extend this study in coming works.
Therapeutic Use of Insects and Insect Products
Authors: Kaur G , Sarao P S , Chhabra N
Published: June 2023

Insects and their products have been used as resources of medicines all over the world since ancient times. Insect-derived compounds for therapeutic use have huge promise as they have remedial, analgesic, antibacterial, diuretic, sedative, anticancer and anti-rheumatic properties. In old traditional medicine, insect products such as honey, venom, maggots, silk and cantharidine etc. have been used as a treatment for many human ailments. Therapies based on insects are now finding increased acceptance and importance because of failure of substitute drug delivery methods to deliver many lead compounds in key therapeutic areas. There are a number of new advancements in the development of insect natural compounds as prospective new medicines. This review provides updated information regarding traditional and modern use of insects as medicines across various parts of the world.
Perkembangan Industri 5.0 Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Tangkas Ageng Nugroho  , Achmad Kaisi Amarco  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

This research discusses the development of industry 5.0 and its impact on the Indonesian economy. Industry 5.0 is a concept that integrates artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, Internet of Things (IoT), and other technologies to create more efficient and connected production systems. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of Industry 5.0 has affected Indonesia's economic sector and the challenges faced in adopting this technology. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to understand the global developments of Industry 5.0 and then applied in the Indonesian context. This research also highlights aspects such as digital infrastructure, workforce skills, and government policies that support or hinder the development of Industry 5.0 in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights for policy makers and stakeholders in understanding the contribution of Industry 5.0 to the Indonesian economy and formulating appropriate strategies to encourage sustainable economic growth.
Publicistična dejavnost dr. Lovra Šturma v okviru Inštituta Karantanija
Authors:   Katoliški inštitut (Ljubljana, Slovenia), Naglič Andrej
Published: June 2023

The article reveals and systematically shows the publishing activity of the Inštitut Karantanija (the Carantania Institute) in Ljubljana, which was founded by dr. Lovro Šturm over 15 years ago. His personal commitment is the reason for Karantanija’s ability to actively support the publishing of extensive professional literature from the fields of economics, law, political science, philosophy and history. The meaning of these publications is evident in the fact that they are mainly from the Slovenian professional and scientific circles, that they were written by authors who were until recently less known and that they deal with the views on important social and humanistic issues that were published in the Slovenian language for the first time. The common point of these authors and publications is in emphasising the meaning of the respect of freedom, human dignity and ethics for the correctness and effectiveness of the operation of institutions, legitimacies and any type of actions of individuals in all fields of professional and public activity.
Ofenzivno delovanje enot slovenskega domobranstva
Authors:   Center vojaških šol Slovenske vojske, Kladnik Tomaž
Published: June 2023

Based on the study of literature and of archival sources in the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia, the article deals with the changes in the tactics of operation of the Slovenian Home Guard units carrying out combat operations against Partisan units independently or together with German units particularly in the second half of 1944 and at the beginning of 1945, which was a very large and noticeable change compared with their combat operations before that time. They replaced their pre- vious operations from outposts and the organisation of large offensives with fast and powerful attacks on an open Partisan unit in order to destroy it or damage it as much as possible.
Elite in nacionalna država v dobi globalizacije
Authors: Berlec Metod , Tomšič Matevž ,   Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije v Novi Gorici; Študijski center za narodno spravo
Published: June 2023

Nation states in the 21st century face new challenges brought by the modern world. The authors explore how the clash between globalist and sovereigntist elites affects the functioning of nation states. The presumption is that the nation state is still the central institutional framework which enables both solving the crucial problems of a community and the political engagement of its members. In this regard, the authors consider that both the disregard for local specifics, which is characteristic of globalists, and the closing within their own borders, which is characteristic of nationalists, are problematic from the perspective of contemporary social challenges. In order for the elite to perform its function, the ability to think and act globally as well as rootedness in the national cultural framework are needed.
Milan Komar in Evgen Vasiljevič Spektorski – sopotnika preskoka iz prava v filozofijo
Authors:   Zdravstvena fakulteta univerze v Ljubljani, Ivanc Blaž
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the historical and philosophical connection between the emeritus professor of the Catholic University of Buenos Aires and honorary senator of the University of Ljubljana dr. Milan Komar (1921–2006) and professor at several law faculties (in Warsaw, Kiev, Belgrade, Prague and Ljubljana) and rector of the University of Kiev dr. Evgeny V. Spektorsky (1875–1951). The main finding of the article is the assertion that Evgeny Spektorsky was Komar’s teacher and mentor during Komar’s studies at the Faculty of Law of the University of Ljubljana and wanted him to be his successor on the faculty chair. The personal connection between Komar and Spektorsky became a friendly connection after Komar finished his doctoral studies. Comparing their philosophical views, we can notice not only a great affinity, but also a genetic connection.
Revolucionarno nasilje na širšem cerkniškem območju 1942
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Dujo Jurjevčič Mirjam
Published: June 2023

The article presents the revolutionary violence in the wider Cerknica area in 1942, i.e. in the territory of the former municipalities of Begunje pri Cerknici, Cerknica, Rakek and Sv. Vid. The violence was directed at the real, alleged and potential opponents of the communist revolution. There was a total of 47 victims of revolutionary violence, 39 of which were civilians. The article describes some cases of murder, robbery and arson carried out by the Partisan units.