bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF STRIPPING : RICE SEED SUPPLY
Authors: Suhayati Ely , Sarifudin Dedi , Melinda Bella
Published: November 2024

Raw material inventory stands as the largest asset within a company's holdings. However, discrepancies arise within the rice seed inventory, diverging from government accounting standards, alongside instances of double recording of income from rice seed sales. This research aims to address these issues. Employing a descriptive research method, the study focuses on work units at Subang The Large Testing Center For Standard Rice Instruments, with 4 respondents: the Warehouse Section, Administration Section, Inventory Operator, and Receipt Treasurer. Findings reveal that the The Large Testing Center For Standard Rice Instruments categorizes seed supplies as raw material, when they should be classified as animal and plant supplies, intended for sale or distribution to the public. Moreover, the rationale behind the double recording of self-produced rice seed supplies lacks presentation at production cost. Consequently, it is advised to record inventory in process and reclassify it within the inventory of animals/plants designated for sale or distribution to the public, and necessary monitoring and evaluation of the socialization of the Circular Letter of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Agriculture Number B-5928/PL.210/A/12/2018 dated 31 December 2018.
PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAFETY STOCK DAN REORDER POINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN PEMPEK
Authors: Nugraha Arie Apriadi , Pahirva Rama , Firdaus Muhammad Hafizh
Published: November 2024

Pengendalian persediaan sangat penting karena banyak bisnis yang berinvestasi besar untuk persediaannya. Investasi yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan biaya penyimpanan yang tinggi, sedangkan kekurangan persediaan akan mengakibatkan biaya tambahan dan habisnya persediaan. Penjualan dan keuntungan UMKM Pempek RATU menurun hampir 50% pada tahun 2023 karena lemahnya pengendalian persediaan yang buruk dan biaya persediaan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya persediaan Pempek dengan menerapkan metode safety stock dan reorder point. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan fokus pada persediaan Pempek. Perhitungan safety stock yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan adalah dengan memperhatikan penjualan selama tiga bulan ke belakang tanpa memperhatikan banyaknya jumlah barang yang dipesan. Sedangkan Reorder Point yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan hanya memperhatikan stok yang tersisa tanpa memperhatikan total forecast, safety stock, dan lamanya waktu pengiriman yang ada. Sedangkan pada penelitian ini, peneliti memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MENENTUKAN WISATA FAVORIT DI KABUPATEN BULELENG MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Amsyari Faqih , Aryasta Komang Hokky , Pernata I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Mahendra Gede Surya , Hendrayana I Gede
Published: November 2024

Industri pariwisata di Bali, khususnya di Kabupaten Buleleng, merupakan salah satu pendorong utama ekonomi lokal. Wilayah ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan wisata yang dapat dikunjungi di setiap daerahnya. Untuk memilih objek wisata yang memiliki daya tarik tinggi, diperlukan pendekatan yang sistematis. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menyediakan kerangka kerja terstruktur untuk mengelola dan menganalisis data dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah MOORA, yang efektif dalam menangani kriteria-kriteria seperti aksesibilitas, biaya, fasilitas, dan kebersihan. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan integerasi antara model penelitian dengan model proses CRISP-DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kriteria dan 8 alternatif. Hasil yang di dapatkan dalam penelitian ini yakni alternatif Krisna Eco Village mendapatkan nilai tertinggi sebagai tempat wisata terfavorit di Kabupaten Buleleng sebesar 0,3610,  posisi kedua terdapat alternatif Pantai Pemuteran dan posisi 3 terdapat alternatif Bendungan Titab Ularan yang menjadi 3 besar pilihan daya tarik wisata terfavorit yang paling direkomendasikan. Pembobotan kriteria terbesar terdapat pada kriteria aksesbilitas sebesar 29,17% yang membuat Krisna Eco Village menjadi alternatif yang paling direkomendasikan karena memiliki nilai terbesar dibandingkan alternatif lainnya.
APLIKASI PANDUAN MUSEUM VIRTUAL PADA MUSEUM GEOLOGI BANDUNG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Kusnadi Tri Bayu , Sujana Aprianti Putri
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi panduan museum virtual yang dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam memperoleh informasi tentang setiap koleksi objek museum di museum tersebut. Museum Geologi Bandung adalah museum yang sering menjadi tujuan wisata belajar bagi sekolah-sekolah di kota Bandung dan sekitarnya. Seringkali ketika jumlah kunjungan meningkat dan sumber daya manusia terbatas, terutama staf yang berperan sebagai pemandu wisata tidak mampu memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada pengunjung. Dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi dirancang dengan menerapkan Teknologi Augmented Reality, di mana setiap pengunjung akan mendapatkan informasi tentang setiap objek museum dengan Quick Response Code (QR Code) yang telah ditempelkan pada objek koleksi museum. Ketika alat berhasil memindai kode QR, informasi virtual akan muncul di layar dan memberikan informasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi yang dibuat, menunjukkan bahwa 100% fungsi aplikasi telah berjalan sesuai dengan analisis dan desain yang dibuat. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan pengunjung museum dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang setiap objek di museum dengan memindai kode QR yang ada di sekitar objek museum.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE SISTEM PAKAR WEBSITE DESIGN EXPERT SYSTEM DETERMINING TYPE OF INTELLIGENCE USING FORWARD CHAINING AND CERTAINTY FACTOR METHODSPENENTU JENIS KECERDASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Suwignyo Angelicha Yuspitasari , Riti Yosefina Finsensia
Published: November 2024

An individual has potential and interests within themselves. However, often these individuals do not realize their potential and interest in a particular field. This can be overcome by knowing the type of intelligence that exists within the individual. Apart from the aim of knowing the type of intelligence, another benefit of knowing the type of intelligence is to plan a career that suits each individual's personality. An expert system is a solution to this problem. The expert system designed refers to the theory of multiple types of intelligence or Multiple Intelligence put forward by Howard Gardner. There are 2 methods that will be used, namely Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor. The Forward Chaining method is used to produce a conclusion from the user's answer. Meanwhile, the Certainty Factor method is used to provide a confidence value or certainty value for the conclusions that have been produced. In designing the expert system website, the author collaborated with a psychologist who is an expert in making measuring instruments or ensuring that the indicators used are in accordance with psychological science
Prototipe Sederhana Sistem Deteksi Kriminal Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Teknologi YOLOv5
Authors: Nurfal Aziz Afris , Khoiriyah Hani’atul , Abdillah Fauzan , Wiryawan I Gede
Published: November 2024

Kriminalitas merupakan segala tindakan atau sesuatu yang dilakukan individu, kelompok, maupun komunitas yang melanggar hukum atau suatu tindakan kejahatan, yang mengganggu keseimbangan atau stabilitas sosial dalam masyarakat. Salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam memantau keamanan di berbagai tempat seperti rumah, kantor, dan tempat umum lainnya adalah Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV). Namun, meskipun telah terpasang banyak CCTV, masih banyak kejahatan yang terjadi karena keterbatasan dalam pemantauan dan pengawasan oleh petugas keamanan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan sistem deteksi kriminal pada CCTV menggunakan metode deep learning dianggap penting untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan menurunkan tingkat kriminalitas. Tujuan dari sistem deteksi kriminal untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan mencegah terjadinya tindak kriminal di suatu wilayah atau tempat tertentu. Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu YOLOv5 dan didukung perangkat keras berbasis Internet of Things. Sistem berhasil mendeteksi objek violence 92% dan robbery 91% dalam pengujian awal tanpa latar belakang. Pada pengujian kedua dengan latar belakang, sistem berhasil mendeteksi objek violence 93% dan robbery 53%. Sistem berhasil mendeteksi objek violence 91% dan robbery 83% pada pengujian secara real-time.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Navigasi Mobile Robot Memanfaatkan Sensor Akselerometer dan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Khattami Muhammad Rafli
Published: November 2024

Pengendalian navigasi pada mobile robot merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Navigasi dapat membantu pergerakan robot untuk bergerak dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lainnya. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem pengendalian navigasi mobile robot dengan memanfaatkan gerakan telapak tangan. Gerakan telapak tangan tersebut berfungsi untuk menggendalikan gerakan maju, mundur, diam, belok kiri dan belok kanan pada mobile robot. Sistem yang dibangun terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu bagian pengendali gerak dan bagian penggerak mobile robot. Pada bagian pengendali gerak terdapat Arduino Uno sebagai pemroses data, sensor akselerometer MPU-6050 sebagai pembaca kemiringan gerak telapak tangan dan modul radio frekuensi nRF24L01+ sebagai pengirim data ke bagian penggerak mobile robot. Pada bagian penggerak mobile robot terdiri atas Arduino Uno sebagai pemroses data, modul radio frekuensi nRF24L01+ sebagai penerima data, driver motor sebagai penggerak roda dan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pendeteksi obyek di depan dan belakang mobile robot. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian navigasi gerak robot dapat berfungsi dengan baik dengan jarak komunikasi maksimal sejauh 16 meter. Selain itu, mobile robot dapat berhenti ketika mendeteksi adanya obyek di depan atau belakang mobile robot pada jarak 15 cm. Model pengendalian ini dapat dikembangkan pada kondisi nyata dengan jangkauan jarak komunikasi yang lebih jauh.
The Myth of Male Dominated Patriarchal Tyranny in Society from “The Storm by Mcknight Malmar” Short Story
Authors: Ichsanul Hakim Muhammad Rifqi , Tawami Tatan
Published: November 2024

The world is too complex to explain and deconstruct without a thorough objective, fair, and deep research. Simplification of meaning becomes the alternative to thorough research. Something would be easier to understand if people could make the meaning simple. It is easier to understand if a case that involve a man as a perpetrator and especially the woman as a victim is a case of patriarchy. But there are many factors to be considered in order to judge a problematical case. This is the case for the short story Storm by Mcknight Malmar, the story suggest that it was liberating for female to given up and left to seek a better love. It is a good solution if the lover or in this case the husband is an evil person with evil personality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method analysis to deconstruct the myth of male dominated patriarchal tyranny in the story. Using the reader-response theory can be usefully integrated with narrative psychology by situating personal narratives at the top of an individual’s knowledge hierarchy.
Keywords: Patriarchy, Male, Female, Tyranny, Simplification
Clipping and Blending Words in Japanese Internet Slang: Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Meilantari Ni Luh Gede , Aritonang Betty
Published: November 2024

Philosophy is a system of thought or rather a way of thinking that can be challenged. Philosophy is also a process, a way of searching for truth indefinitely. The philosophy of science, on the other hand, is a philosophical study that seeks to answer questions about the nature of science in terms of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. More than two decades ago, the world was stunned by a new technology known as the internet. As the internet matures into a technology that connects the world, the number of internet-related languages grows. Similarly, in Japanese, there are many words that were created and are related to the internet. There are special internet terms in Japanese that arose as a result of borrowing from English terms. There are also those that arise as a result of the word process. Some internet-specific terms, such as web or bug, are derived from English vocabulary that predates the internet. However, in Japanese, the term has been adapted into a new vocabulary related to the internet. This paper is designed to highlight the particular forming new words through the process of blending and clipping. This paper also intends to highlight philosophical aspects. It investigates the use of blend words and clipping in Japanese internet slang. In terms of internet in Japanese, the blending process consists of a combination of Japanese (wago) and English (gairaigo) words from different or the same word classes. Blends created from word which belong to the different words classes, the interpretation of their meaning generally involved straightforward process.
Keywords: Clipping, Blending, Japanese, Internet slang
Hatsukoi Dalam Puisi Hatsukoi Karya Toson Shimazaki
Authors: Winarko Ahmad Fadhil , Febrianty Fenny
Published: November 2024

Puisi adalah kesatuan kata yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan, pemikiran, atau ide dengan cara yang lebih kuat dan mendalam daripada bahasa prosa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis tertarik dalam melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk ekspresi cinta pengarang dalam puisi Hatsukoi melalui pendekatan ekspresif dengan memanfaatkan dukungan data yang didapat dari pemaknaan puisi secara semiotika, serta latar belakang pengarang. Data dari puisi ini sendiri bersifat kualitatif, yang penjelasannya dikaji dalam bentuk deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini berupa makna puisi melalui pendekatan semiotika riffaterre serta data biografi pengarang yang mengindikasikan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut dapat dikorelasikan untuk mencari bentuk ekspresi pengarang dalam puisinya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari pembahasan puisi Hatsukoi karya Toson Shimazaki melalui pendekatan ekspresif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk ekspresi pengarang pada puisi Hatsukoi adalah ekspresi cinta terhadap seorang wanita yang menjadi cinta pertamanya.
Kata kunci : Puisi, Hatsukoi, Ekspresif, Semiotika Riffaterre
Bentuk Interaksi Sosial Dalam Anime Jaku Chara Tomozaki-Kun Karya Yuuki Yaku
Authors: Putri Synthalia Mardestuana , Haryanti Pitri
Published: November 2024

Karya sastra anime Jaku Chara Tomozaki-kun merupakan adaptasi dari novel karya Yuuki Yaku. psikologi sastra ialah cabang ilmu sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu psikologi untuk menganalisa karya sastra. Dengan adanya ilmu psikologi sastra, dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari perilaku serta pemikiran tokoh di dalam karya sastra. Interaksi sosial adalah proses sosial dikarenakan interaksi sosial merupakan syarat utama dalam terjadinya aktivitas-aktivitas sosial. Interaksi sosial menjadi kunci dari semua kehidupan sosial. Terbentuknya hubungan yang terjalin dengan erat akan menciptakan keselarasan sosial, sehingga dapat mendukung terjadinya aktivitas sosial. Hal inilah yang mendukung terciptanya dunia sosial yang membentuk tingkah laku pada masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah psikologi sastra. Pendekatan melalui psikologi sastra bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam perubahan apa yang terjadi pada tokoh Tomozaki Fumiya. Perubahan pada tokoh Tomozaki Fumiya yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial. Bentuk interaksi sosial yang terdapat di dalam anime Jaku Chara Tomozaki-Kun adalah interaksi asosiatif berupa kerja sama, akomodasi, Asimilasi dan akulturasi. Serta interaksi disasosiatif berupa persaingan dan pertentangan atau pertikaian.
Kata kunci: Anime, Psikologi, Interaksi
Pandangan Mahasiswa Sastra Jepang Terhadap Otaku (Studi pada Mahasiswa Sastra Jepang Tingkat 1 di Tiga Universitas di Kota Bandung )
Authors: Yusuf Elza Anindhyta Ichsani , Setiana Soni Mulyawan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana otaku dapat mempengaruhi kepribadian mahasiswa sastra jepang tingkat satu di tiga universitas yaitu universitas komputer indonesia, universitas kristen maranatha, dan universitas nasional pasim. Otaku sendiri merupakan sebuah istilah yang melekat pada seseorang yang benar-benar menekuni hobinya, dan bahkan terkesan berlebihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil dari data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis memperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Kebanyakan yang merupakan perempuan dan lebih dari setengah responden merupakan otaku: 2) Kebanyakan responden menyukai anime: 3) Masyarakat masih memandang otaku secara negatif: 4) Seorang otaku lebih nyaman berkumpul dengan orang yang menyukai hal yang sama: 5) Otaku dapat mempengaruhi gaya berpakaian, gaya bicara, gaya hidup, pengetahuan tentang budaya dan bahasa Jepang, juga cara mereka bersosialisasi. Kesimpulannya menjadi otaku lebih banyak berdampak positf, salah satunya menambahnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang bahasa dan budaya Jepang.
Kata kunci: Otaku, Pandangan, Kepribadian, Mahasiswa, Budaya Populer Jepang
Pengaruh Anime yang Ditayangkan dalam Situs Legal terhadap Sikap Anak Muda
Authors: Nugraha Rifky Dimas , Haryanti Pitri
Published: November 2024

Dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun belakangan ini penayangan anime dalam situs legal di Indonesia telah resmi hadir. Sejak penayangannya dalam situs legal legal ini anime yang ditayangkan itu selalu muncul sebagai trending topik pembahasan di berbagai media sosial di Indonesia terutama pada kalangan remaja dan orang dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh yang muncul setelah menonton anime yang ditayangkan dalam situs legal. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deksriptif kualitatif . Tahapan yang akan dilakukan dimulai dari pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, penyimpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara daring dengan target respondennya itu remaja dan orang dewasa dengan rentang umur 15-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakkan responden yang menjawab bahwa mereka sangat senang akan kehadiran anime secara legal karena tidak harus khawatir lagi untuk menonton anime dan juga dapat mengapresiasi tim pembuat anime tersebut.
Kata kunci : Pengaruh, Anime, Situs Legal, Sikap, Anak Muda
Transformasi Psikologis Balram Halwai Pada Film The White Tiger (2021)
Authors: Hadyan Muhammad Thariq , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: November 2024

Film the White Tiger yang disutradarai oleh Ramin Bahrani diadaptasi dari novel karya Aravind Adiga dengan penekanan yang kuat pada unsur naratif dan visual untuk menciptakan pengalaman sinematik film yang menarik. Film ini mengikuti perjalanan dari karakter Balram Halwai, seorang pemuda yang lahir dari keluarga miskin yang berhasil menjadi pengusaha kaya melalui cara-cara yang kontroversial. Film ini secara keseluruhan menggambarkan tentang kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi di India, yang menekankan tentang dampaknya terhadap kuputusan dan moralitas individu. Analisis psikologis pada film ini bertujuan untuk memahami tentang perubahan karakter Balram secara lebih mendalam. Faktor eksternal yang meliputi lingkungan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya menjadi aspek yang penting dalam perkembangan moral Balram, melalui pemahaman teori-teori psikologi seperti teori perkembangan moral Lawrence Kohlberg dan teori lingkungan sosial Urie Bronfenbrenner juga teori kognitif sosial Leon Festinger. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan analisis teks serta visual. Data primer diambil dari film, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari literatur terkait perubahan psikologis karakter. Analisis secara mendalam terhadap perjalanan psikologis yang dilewati Balram Halwai mengungkap wawasan penting mengenai pesan sosial dan dinamika karakter film tersebut, yang memiliki dampak lebih luas terhadap realitas sosial dan ekonomi di India.
Kata kunci: Transformasi, Psikologis, Balram Halwai, Film the White Tiger
Figurative Language in the Poem Menggapai Impian by Ni Nengah Restari
Authors: Putra Shiva Dermawan , Tawami Tatan
Published: November 2024

This study is significant as it aims to discover the meaning behind the figurative language used in the poem “Menggapai Impian” by Ni Nengah Restari. Figurative language, which includes simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, alliteration, and metonymy, is used in the analysis as it is commonly found in literature.  The data for this study was taken from an E-book named 'Goresan Pena (Antologi Puisi Pendidikan)' by Ni Nengah Restari, dkk 2020. The study reveals that hyperbole is the poem's most frequently used figurative language, followed by personification and metaphor, then Metonymy and Alliteration. By analyzing figurative language in the poem “Menggapai Impian” by Ni Nengah Restari, it enhances the reader’s appreciation and understanding of the poem’s depth and meaning of this poem
Keywords: Figurative language, Poem, Ni Nengah Restari
Effects of Oral Probiotic Supplements on the Rate of Vaginal Colonization of Group B Streptococcus in Pregnant Women: A Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Shirani Kiana , Ataei Behrooz , Zarean Elahe , Rostami Soodabeh , Mortazavi Ashkan , Tooti Elham , Assadi Alireza
Published: November 2024

Background: Management of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection in a pregnant woman is one of the serious challenges for gynecologists and infectious disease specialists. The present clinical trial study aimed to investigate the impact of oral probiotic supplements on the rate of vaginal colonization of GBS in pregnant women. Methods: Overall, 64 pregnant patients with vaginal GBS were selected to participate in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups (n=32/each). The intervention group received a probiotic supplement capsule at a dose of 500 mg daily for 30 days, and the control group received a placebo for 30 days. At the end of the study on day 30, the vaginal sample was retaken with a sterile swab, and all the steps performed at the beginning of the study to diagnose GBS were repeated. Results: The average mean gestation at the first vaginal sampling was 27.09±2.48 weeks. There was no meaningful difference in age between the two groups of patients (P=0.47). Moreover, no considerable difference was found in the body mass index (P=0.37), weeks of gestation (P=0.92), or number of pregnancies (P=0.89) between the two groups. A significant relationship was observed between positive GBS and BMI in pregnant women (P=0.001), but this meaningful relationship was not found between GBS and age of patients (P=0.86) and age of pregnancy (P=0.16). Finally, there was no significant difference between the probiotic and placebo groups in terms of secondary test results for GBS (P=0.07). Conclusion: In the present study, oral probiotic supplementation did not significantly alter GBS in pregnant women, but for a definite opinion, a study with a larger sample size, different vaginal sampling techniques, a higher dose of oral probiotics, and an increase in the length of the intervention period is essential.
THE ROLE OF MEAN PLATELET VOLUME ANDNEUTROPHIL LYMPHOSCYTE RATIO DETERMINING.EARLY MORTALITY IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: E. Altinbilek , D. Ozturk , A. Algin , C. Caltili , M. Calik , B. Sahin , G. Kavalci , C. Kavalci
Published: November 2024

Background: The objective of this retrospective study was to determine the place of MPV and NLR in the assessment of the mortality within the first three months in patients, who were diagnosed with an acute cerebrovascular disease (ACD). Methods: The patients who were hospitalized in the neurology service from our emergency service between the dates 01.01.2014 and 31.12.2014 were assessed retrospectively. The patients, who were followed up for 3 months, were divided into two groups as survived (Group 1) and exitus (Group 2). Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistically analysis. p0.05 was accepted as significantly. Results: The median MPV value was found that 10.30 (1,1) fL in group1 and 10.20 (0.8) fL in group 2. The median NLR value was found that 2.40 (2.2) fL in group1 and 2.86 (1.7) fL in group 2. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups for MPV and NLR. Conclusion: We conclude that MPV and NLR did not have a role in the determination of the early mortality in stroke patients.

Целью настоящего ретроспективного исследования явилось определение места MPV и NLR в оценке смертности в течение первых трех месяцев у пациентов, которым был поставлен диагноз острого цереброваскулярного заболевания (ACD). Методы: ретроспективно оценивались пациенты, госпитализированные в неврологическую службу нашей Службы неотложной помощи в период с 01.01.2014 по 31.12.2014. Пациенты, находившиеся под наблюдением в течение 3 месяцев, были разделены на две группы: выжившие (1-я группа) и умершие (2-я группа). Для статистического анализа использовался U-критерий Манна-Уитни. Р0,05 был принят как значимый. Результаты: медианное значение MPV было установлено, что 10.30 (1,1) fL в группе 1 и 10.20 (0,8) fL в группе 2. Медианное значение NLR было установлено, что 2,40 (2,2) fL в группе 1 и 2,86 (1,7) fL в группе 2. Статистически значимой разницы между двумя группами по MPV и NLR не было. Заключение: мы пришли к выводу, что MPV и NLR не играли роли в определении ранней смертности у больных с инсультом.

Осы ретроспективт Зерттеуд масаты жт цереброваскулярлы ауру (ACD) диагнозы ойылан емделушлерде алашы ш ай шнде лм-жтмд баалаудаы MPV жне NLR орнын анытау болып табылды. дстер: ретроспективт трде 01.01.2014-31.12.2014 аралыында бзд жедел жрдем ызметн неврологиялы ызметне жатызылан пациенттер бааланды. 3 ай бойы баылаудаы пациенттер ек топа блнд: тр аландар (1 топ) жне лгендер (2 топ). Статистикалы талдау шн Манна-Уитни u-критериясы олданылды. Р0,05 маызды ретнде абылданды. Нтижелер: MPV медианалы мн 10.30 (1,1) fL 1 топта жне 10.20 (0,8) fL 2 топта аныталды. NLR медианалы мн 2,40 (2,2) fL 1 тобында жне 2,86 (1,7) fl 2 тобында аныталды. MPV жне ЛР бойынша ек топ арасында статистикалы маызды айырмашылы болан жо. орытынды: бз инсультпен ауыратын науастарда ерте лм-жтмд анытауда MPV жне NLR рл атармаан деген орытындыа келдк.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING THAT UTILIZES SHAPE POEM TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Komang Trisna , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu
Published: November 2024

In the 21st century, the evolving educational landscape demands innovative approaches to foster skills beyond mere understanding. Project-based learning, emphasizing authentic experiences and the development of 6C skills, emerges as a fitting model. This study explores the impact and teachers’ perception of project-based learning by utilizing the shape poem technique on vocabulary mastery among fifth-grade students at SD Laboraturium Undiksha Singaraja, a school aspiring to bilingual status.Theoretical frameworks draw on the aesthetic appreciation of poem, emphasizing its visual representation. Insights from various studies underscore the effectiveness of project-based learning in improving academic achievement and attitudes, particularly in language acquisition. The shape poem technique, a subset of concrete poetry, aligns with young learners' preferences for creative and enjoyable approaches.The research methodology employs a mixed-method design involving quantitative assessments and qualitative insights. Statistical analyses reveal significant improvements in vocabulary mastery through pre-and post-tests, supporting the efficacy of project-based learning with the shape poem technique. Teachers' perspectives, as elucidated through questionnaires and interviews, emphasize the positive impact on students' vocabulary mastery. They express confidence in its suitability for young learners, fostering motivation, creativity, and real-world language application. The teachers envision sustained benefits and anticipate continued application in the future, reinforcing the belief that students will experience lasting growth and development through enjoyable, authentic, and meaningful learning.In conclusion, the implementation of project-based learning by utilizing shape poem technique proves to significantly enhance students' vocabulary mastery. Teachers' perceptions affirm its effectiveness and potential for future applications, heralding a positive shift in language education paradigms
TWEETING BETWEEN THE LINES: EXPLORING CODE MIXING IN THE TWITTERSPHERE
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Lubis Rodiatul Audiyah
Published: November 2024

Communication is the most essential thing in purpose. In life, sometimes we communicate with people who speak different languages from ours. Moreover, it could be an obstacle to the process of communication in society. In everyday life, we often use code-mixing with the aim of making the person immediately understand what we say. Code-mixing is the practice of combining two or more languages or language varieties within a single conversation, sentence, or even word. This research aims to analyze code-mixing phenomena in the Twittersphere. This research focused on recognizing the types of code-mixing and factors influencing code-mixing by Twitter users. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this study is Twitter users who post tweets that contain code-mixing. The researcher uses documentation as a data collection method. The data for identifying the types of code-mixing were collected by documentation, such as the tweets posted previously by Twitter users on the Twitter platform.
EMPOWERMENT IN EVALUATION: CUSTOMIZING ASSESSMENTS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL WITH AN EMANCIPATED CURRICULUM APPROACH
Authors: Amalia Veninda Ayu , Kerti Nitiasih Putu , Mahayanti N.W. Surya
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to develop differentiated instruments assessment for 10th-grade students in Senior High School. The D&D method by Richey & Klein (2008) served as the research design, supported by ADDE procedures. Two teachers from two different schools were recruited as informants for the study. Data were collected through ADDE procedures, including observation, interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative approach by Miles, Huberman, & Saldaña (2014), starting with data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions, and quantitatively using Nurkancana and Sunartana’s (1992) Formula. The findings showed that teachers greatly needed differentiated instruments assessment for 10th-grade students in Senior High School. It was found from the statements of L1 and L2 that they did not yet have differentiated assessment forms despite differentiating during diagnostic assessment. The lack of alignment between the results of diagnostic assessment and the assessment process at the end of learning prevented the achievement of assessment goals. This also included issues with the structure and implementation plan of the assessment
DECLARATIVE AND IMPERATIVE MOOD IN LIR-ILIR SONG
Authors: Nur Azadat Wiqoyatin , Ulya Najwa Laili Fathul , Indriyani Elma , Ramadhani Lathifa Faza
Published: November 2024

Javanese songs as a traditional literary art that are currently very close to the lives of Javanese people are becoming less and less popular. Since that time, the popularity of traditional songs began to be replaced by modern songs. Preserving these traditional songs is crucial because they hold significant cultural and emotional value. The Lir-Ilir song is a traditional song created by Sunan Kalijaga as part of the effort to spread Islam in Java in the early 16th century. This research aimed to understand the interpersonal meaning and identify mood types of the Lir-Ilir song. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, which explains the research results with description and not with statistics. Therefore, The results showed that there were two types of mood, namely declarative and imperative, and 50% declarative mood and 50% imperative mood were found. This showed that the songwriter gave a combination of statements and commands, which meant that this song gave a message and invited listeners to take action according to the message of the song.
USING SONGS THROUGH LINGOCLIP APPLICATION IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT SMAS KARYA BAKTI
Authors: Iskandar Risda Alena , Helmie Jauhar , Saepuloh Asep
Published: November 2024

Vocabulary is the most important for students to learn and possess. Even though vocabulary is the basis of all English language skills, there are still students who find it difficult to have a variety of English vocabulary. The aims of this research are to find out the results of the analysis of the implementation of the vocabulary teaching method using songs and the LingoClip application as media, as well as to find out the advantages and disadvantages of this method. This research uses descriptive qualitative by using questionnaires and interviews. The results of this research showed that: (1) 44% of students felt interested in the implementation of this method, 88% of students felt helped by the effectiveness of this method, 92% of students found their ability to learn vocabulary increased, and 96% of students preferred this method (2) students get more advantages than disadvantages, including; this method is simpler for students, adds vocabulary skills, students are motivated to learn English, and this method is a method that is not boring for students (3) the disadvantages of this method that are felt by some students are the need for an internet network that must be stable, also suggestions from students are the need for a device that supports running this application.Keywords: Vocabulary, Songs, Language, Skill, LingoClip Application, Teaching Method.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTIONS OF GOOD AND EFFECTIVE ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Udayana I Made , Artini Luh Putu , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate how male and female view the meaning of a good and effective English teacher. The study was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Banjar and carried out using a descriptive qualitative research method with open ended questionnaire as an instrument distributed to 83 students. The data were collected through open ended questionnaire by providing 10 statements regarding the characteristics of good English teacher and 10 statements for effective English teachers. Male students consider the teacher-student relationship more important, or more precisely, a relaxed and calm state due to a good relationship between teacher and student in declaring a good English teacher, while female students consider the instructional competencies of teachers more important in declaring a good English teacher. Then regarding the opinions of male and female students about the most important character to declare an effective English teacher, they choose different characters, but both refer to the teacher's pedagogical ability, especially in understanding students' abilities and characteristics, because if they already have good abilities in understanding character and student abilities, the impact will also be very good on student learning outcomes.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Verbovskyi I. , Kulyk S.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to issues of the development of digitalization in modern conditions. Digitization has become a key driver of social development in recent years, transforming various aspects of our daily lives. From communications and entertainment to education and healthcare, the impact of digitization can be seen everywhere. Historically, the roots of digitization can be traced back to the development of computers and the Internet in the mid-20th century. The topic of the historical development of digitalization is extremely relevant in today's world for several reasons. It helps to better understand how technological innovations have shaped modern society, as well as predict future trends and challenges. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main historical stages of the development of digitalization of modern society. The methodological basis of the research is scientific-empirical methods, namely the collection and comparison of information, complex methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, and the theoretical basis is the scientific works of domestic scientists, as well as the legislative base. It was determined that the development of digitalization in modern society was shaped by a number of historical milestones and technological achievements. It noted that from the early days of computing and information theory to the current era of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, digitalization has profoundly affected every aspect of human life, leading to better connectivity, efficiency and new opportunities for the future. Successful digital transformation can create new opportunities for development, improve the quality of life and ensure the sustainable development of society. Digitization has had a special impact on the development of education in various countries, and also in Ukraine. It allows you to personalize educational processes, develop new forms of interactive learning, promotes cooperation and communication, and improves the management of educational institutions. The successful integration of digital technologies into education opens up new opportunities for learning and professional development, preparing students for the challenges of the modern world.
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATIONS AS A TOOL FOR MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Lisova S.
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the necessity of researching the processes of modernization of pedagogical education, analyzes the content of pedagogical activity, which is increasingly taking on an innovative nature. The problem of modernization of pedagogical education, which is connected with the need to change the status and role of the teacher in the information society, is analyzed; a decrease in the quality of professional training; the development of new ways and methods of obtaining pedagogical education, which led to significant structural and substantive transformations of the pedagogical education system in Ukraine. Innovative searches of higher school pedagogy are considered in the light of the implementation of the paradigm of the competence approach to education, which are aimed at such a design and organization of the educational process, which would take into account the needs of the personality of the future specialist in the development of his creative potential, readiness to act successfully in non-standard situations. Analyzing the content and functions of a modern teacher, the types of innovative pedagogical activities that ensure the achievement of the necessary quality of professional training are formulated. The essence of the main educational strategy of the professional training process is revealed – the design strategy, which is implemented with the help of practice-oriented modular training, training with the help of cases (a package of situations for decision-making), training based on social interaction. The problems of the organization of a unified Ukrainian educational network of distance education are analyzed, which includes problems not so much of a technical nature, which are quite easily solved if there is funding, but of a pedagogical, meaningful nature. The analysis of the components of the modernization of pedagogical education made it possible to assess the real state and prospects for the development of higher pedagogical education in Ukraine and to formulate proposals for its improvement.
Existence of Random Measures Consistency Conditions for a Prospective Family
Authors: Kumar Jha Pradeep , Prakash Jha Vishwa
Published: November 2024

A random measure is a probability measure on a measurable space that is itself a random element of another probability space. In other words, a random measure is a probability distribution on the space of all measures on a given measurable space. In this paper, we show that mild consistency conditions on a prospective family of fidis suffice to guarantee the existence of a random measure having those fidis. The existence of classical random measures is supported by the Hausdorff measure. Random measures are defined most often as mappings from an interval onto a probability space, although they can also be defined as functions over certain spaces or as generalized densities of measurable sets. The probability measure on the first set is called a condition for this family of families.
Structural and Functional Insights into ABO3 Perovskites: Tailoring Properties for Advanced Technological Applications
Authors: Jha Sandeep Kumar , Priyadarshi Pritam Kumar
Published: November 2024

ABO3 perovskite materials have garnered significant attention due to their versatile structural framework and tunable properties, which make them highly valuable for various technological applications. This paper explores the structural, electronic, and functional properties of ABO3 compounds, with particular focus on the impact of cation substitution and lattice distortions on their physical behavior. Through a detailed analysis of synthesis methods, crystal structure, and phase transitions, we examine how these factors influence electrical conductivity, ferroelectricity, magnetism, and catalytic performance. Moreover, recent advances in the application of ABO3 perovskites in energy storage, sensors, and environmental remediation are reviewed. Our findings highlight the potential of these materials for future technological innovations, emphasizing the need for further research to optimize their properties for specific applications. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on perovskite materials and underscores their multifunctionality in modern material science.
Understanding and Clarifying the term ‘Bhutia’
Authors: Bhutia Karma Samten
Published: November 2024

This study closely explores to understand and clarify the term ‘Bhutia’. Bhutias are given the status of Scheduled Tribe in India. Scheduled Tribes in India have emanated from five language families: Andamanese, Austro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman (Linton, 1936, p. 231). The Bhutias form the fifth group and are mostly found in the Indian Himalayan Region. There are around 200,000 Bhutia population known by different names in India. The nomenclature they carry are Bhotia, Bhutia, Bhote, Bhuti, Buddha who are migrated from Tibet or are the descendants of the migrated Tibetans in India. In India, Bhutia is an assortment of different tribes descended from migrated Tibetans like: Ladaki Bhutias, Arunachali Bhutias, Bhutanese Bhutias (Dukpa or Drukpas), the Sikkimese Bhutias (Denzongpa or Lho-po, the term ‘Lhopo’refers to Bhutias who migrated from southern Tibet and has Tibetan ancestry). The study also presents a detailed insight on the Bhutias of Sikkim. It appears that the Bhutias, though different nomenclature, have a resemblance and close similarities in their socio-cultural system, religion, traditions, practices, customs and costumes.
A Comprehensive Study of the Origin, Evolution, and Perpetuation of Indian Glass Beads
Authors: Singh Deepa
Published: November 2024

This study explores the historical evolution and technical advancements in Indian glass bead manufacturing. It traces the origins of this craft in India, detailing the techniques used by artisans and the transmission of skills across generations. By examining the chemical composition of glass and its raw materials, the study draws connections between archaeological findings and textual references. It aims to demonstrate the continuity of this knowledge through ethnoarchaeological research, addressing the gap in archaeological evidence. The study also highlights dominant glass-making practices in three key production centres, with a particular focus on the Banaras Beads Limited Glass Manufacturing Centre. This case study aims to understand the persistence of glass bead production from ancient times to the present. The production and trade of glass beads in India exemplify the country's rich cultural heritage and enduring craftsmanship. This comprehensive study traces the origins, evolution, and perpetuation of Indian glass beads, from ancient times to the present day. Indian glass bead production, with roots dating back thousands of years, has evolved through various historical phases, influenced by technological advancements, trade dynamics, and cultural exchanges. The study delves into distinct production techniques, regional variations, and the socio-economic impact of the glass bead industry. Beads serve as a medium of human expression, and the enduring tradition of glass bead production in India highlights this form of artistic and cultural communication, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and vibrant heritage of the country.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT STEK STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
Authors: Gabai Maria , Sumayku Bertje R.A. , Tulungen Antje Grace , Tilaar Wenny , Rogi Johannes E. X. , Walingkas Stanley A.F.
Published: November 2024

Sweetleaf stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is one of the potential sugar-producing plants besides sugar cane which is widely used as a natural non-calorie sweetener. Propagation of stevia by shoot cuttings produces more uniform seedlings. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) contains a group of beneficial bacteria that live in the plant root ecosystem that can stimulate plant growth. This study aims to determine the effect of PGPR on the growth of stevia cuttings and the best concentration of PGPR on the growth of stevia cuttings. This study was conducted in February-May 2024 in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), with 5 treatment levels, namely P0 = Control (Without PGPR), P1 = PGPR 10 ml/liter of water, P2 = PGPR 20 ml/liter of water, P3 = PGPR 30 ml/liter of water and P4 = PGPR 40 ml/liter of water. Each treatment was repeated 4 times.The results showed that the aplication of PGPR affected the growth of stevia cuttings. The best PGPR concentration for the growth of stevia cuttings was at a PGPR treatment concentration of 20 ml/liter of water.
 Keywords: plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, stevia
Sistem Pelayanan Akademik Pengajuan Surat Mahasiswa FMIPA Unsrat Berbasis Web
Authors: Pongantung Richard , Weku Winsy Christo Deilan , Kalengkongan Wisard Widsli , Soewoeh Christian Alderi Jeffta
Published: November 2024

Sistem Pelayanan Akademik pada Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) Universitas Sam Ratulangi (UNSRAT) merupakan elemen kunci dalam mendukung efisiensi administrasi dan pengelolaan data mahasiswa. Namun, proses manual yang digunakan dalam pengajuan surat oleh mahasiswa menyebabkan adanya hambatan dalam pelayanan dan memperpanjang waktu pemrosesan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan "Sistem Pelayanan Akademik Pengajuan Surat Mahasiswa FMIPA UNSRAT Berbasis Web". Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC Waterfall dan juga menggunakan metode pemodelan visual berbasis objek yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem berorientasi objek yaitu UML dengan mengumpulkan kebutuhan sistem melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lingkungan FMIPA UNSRAT. Selanjutnya, desain sistem dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi fitur-fitur utama, struktur database, dan antarmuka pengguna yang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengajukan surat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem berbasis web yang menyediakan platform untuk pengajuan surat mahasiswa secara online. Sistem ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengisi formulir pengajuan surat, mengunggah dokumen pendukung, dan memantau status permohonan secara real-time.