bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CUERPO DE LA VIRGEN: DISCURSOS TEOLÓGICOS Y REPRESENTACIONES HISTÓRICAS DEL CUERPO Y LA MUERTE DE MARÍA
Authors: Fogelman Patricia
Published: June 2024

La figura de María, madre de Jesús, ha sido ataviada con diversos atributos y características por la imaginación y la piedad cristiana a lo largo de los siglos. En la construcción del creciente fervor mariano han intervenido muchos factores: algunos, de índole teológica, otros, de índole práctica, pastoral, pedagógica y política. Los atributos, caracteres y especialidades que se le han ido señalando a la Madre de Jesús con el correr de los siglos se vinculan precisamente con este proceso histórico y dinámico de construcción del cristianismo que, en este caso, será abordado desde una reflexión histórica que tiene al cuerpo de la Virgen en el centro de un conjunto de representaciones elegidas. En este trabajo seguiré dos grandes ejes temáticos que se entrelazan: por un lado, caracteres y funciones de algunas imágenes de María, y por otro, las cuestiones mariológicas implicadas en estas formas de representación, especialmente en torno a la debatida muerte de María y su asunción a los cielos dentro del imaginario cristiano.
Introducción al Dossier
Authors: Sánchez Paredes José
Published: June 2024

En el Perú, como en la mayoría de países latinoamericanos, los cambios sociales, políticos y económicos que se producen, están provocando profundas e irreversibles transformaciones en las estructuras de su campo religioso afectando a todos sus agentes e instituciones y, desde luego, su relación con el resto de la sociedad. Algunos de estos cambios tienen que ver con la creciente diversidad religiosa. El Perú, dentro de su diversidad cultural siempre fue un país religiosamente diverso, pero esa diversidad religiosa desborda hoy los límites culturales e históricos locales y se nutre de las más variadas expresiones religiosas, para-religiosas, filosóficas, “sincretismos”, espiritualidades, etc. procedentes de las más distantes tradiciones históricas, culturales y religiosas en el mundo. Localmente, en varias zonas andinas, como Ayacucho y Cuzco están resurgiendo ciertas formas de “sincretismo” que incorporan a las creencias en los Apus ancestrales, modernas técnicas de cirugía y medicina modernas, con fuerte impacto y convocatoria en sectores medios e instruidos de muchas ciudades peruanas, inclusive la actual y moderna Lima. En este “resurgimiento” religioso peruano vemos aparecer nuevos “santos” populares, en abierto desafío a la “autoridad” y capacidad “legitimadora” de la Iglesia para decidir quiénes deben ser considerados “santos” o “santas”. Vemos también la persistencia de aquellos nuevos movimientos religiosos que, desde los años setenta del siglo pasado forman parte de nuestro espectro religioso: Hare Krsna, Mahikari, Sokka Gakai, entre otros.  Relativismo religioso, diversas formas de increencia, acreencia, agnosticismo son también características que viene adquiriendo de modo creciente el campo religioso peruano de los últimos tiempos.
Los católicos y la Iglesia en el Perú. Un enfoque desde la antropología de la religión
Authors: Lecaros Veronique
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se propone analizar las diferentes aristas de la actual paradoja eclesial en Perú. Según los parámetros escogidos, existen indicios que confirman un alejamiento entre la jerarquía y la feligresía y otros que por el contrario, demuestran una presencia social persistente y hasta renovada de la Iglesia. Investigamos la compleja relación entre clero y laicos a partir de la práctica sacramentaria, la piedad popular y el rol e influencia social de la Iglesia. Se nota una creciente desarticulación entre las normas de la institución y la práctica sacramentaria de los católicos quienes por falta de oferta clerical (problema endémico en Perú) y por falta creciente de interés, acuden cada vez menos a ellos. La piedad popular mantiene un aparente dinamismo pero hay signos de debilitamiento en el cotidiano de los fieles y se nota una creciente transformación de las grandes manifestaciones, fiestas y procesiones, en festival. Sin embargo, la Iglesia mantiene como institución un prestigio excepcional, muy superior a todas las demás instituciones. Juega un papel social importante, supliendo a menudo la falta de las demás instituciones y sus principios siguen influenciado la opinión pública aunque, por lo general, esto no implique un cambio de actuar.
Después de la muerte en el mundo andino. Una aproximación antropológica
Authors: Sánchez Rodolfo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina las principales miradas que subsisten sobre la posibilidad de una vida ultraterrena, más allá de la muerte. El autor tiene una posición definida al respecto que, en muchos sentidos, sintoniza con la cosmovisión elaborada por el hombre andino a lo largo de los miles de años comprendidos en su desarrollo cultural. A pesar de la forzada evangelización cristiana soportada del siglo XVI en adelante, una buena parte del discurso andino prehispánico sobre los muertos continúa dando sentido a la existencia humana y al orden social en muchas comunidades quechuas y aimaras de los Andes centrales y meridionales. El hombre andino no está afectado de angustia ante la muerte, y establece, por el contrario, relaciones de reciprocidad con sus ancestros. Por sobre la costumbre de conservación a la espera de un día en que los cuerpos resuciten, los andinos tienen el convencimiento de que los muertos, de cualquier tiempo o espacio, tienen la misma vida que anima al cosmos en su conjunto.
Reseña Religions as Brands: New Perspectives on the Marketization of Religion and Spirituality
Authors: Araneda Jorge
Published: June 2024

Jean-Claude Usunier y Jörg Stolz conjuntamente editan Religions as Brands: New Perspectives on the Marketization of Religion and Spirituality obra que a lo largo de sus 218 páginas de exhaustivo análisis, explora los desafíos de la sociología de la religión poniendo en relieve las actuales condiciones del capitalismo neoliberal y la economía de la religión en el espacio globalizado (McLeod 2007). Enmarcándose siempre dentro de las discusiones entre cómo comunicar las culturas de consumo y la secularización (Stolz 2010).
Editorial
Authors: Bustamante Olguín Fabián Gaspar
Published: June 2024

La Revista Cultura y Religión es una publicación electrónica académica semestral, que nace en el año 2007 para la difusión de investigaciones acerca del fenómeno religioso latinoamericano. Nuestra revista es parte además del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (INTE) de la Universidad Arturo Prat del Estado de Chile, con sede en la ciudad de Iquique, dirigida por Miguel Mansilla Agüero, de gran trayectoria en los estudios sobre el pentecostalismo chileno.
Kādî Abdülcebbâr’da Emir-İrade İlişkisi ve Mutlak Emrin Delâletine Dâir Meseleler
Authors: Akan Yasin
Published: June 2024

Kelâmcı usulcüler fıkıh usulüne dâir ele aldıkları meseleleri dil ve kelâm anlayışları üzerine inşâ ettiklerinden eserlerinde kelâm ve dile dâir meseleler önemli ölçüde vurgulanmıştır. “Emir-irâde ilişkisi” konusu, fıkıh usulü kaynaklarında tartışılan, mezheplerin kelâmî anlayışları çerçevesinde temellendirilen ve onların zihin kodlarını ortaya koyan meselelerdendir. Genel olarak Mu‘tezilî usulcüler, emrin emredenin irâdesini gerektirdiğini, çoğunluğu oluşturan diğer usulcüler emrin emredenin irâdesini gerektirmediğini savunmuşlardır. Bu makalede Kādî Abdülcebbâr’ın (ö. 415/1025) emrin irâde gerektirdiği yönündeki görüşü tespit edilmiş ve bu meselenin Mu‘tezilî paradigma içerisindeki yeri ve temellendirmesi ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra emir-irâde ilişkisi noktasındaki görüşleri esas alınarak Kādî Abdülcebbâr’ın mutlak emrin delâleti ile ilgili meselelere yaklaşımı tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu meselelerin temellendirmesinde Mu‘tezile’nin ayırıcı görüşleri olan teklîf, Tanrı’nın adâleti ve hüsün-kubuh anlayışının etkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, kelâmî bir ilke olan Tanrı’nın adâleti meselesinin emirirâde ilişkisi ve emrin delâleti çerçevesinde tartışılan usule dâir meselelerin temellendirilmesindeki yerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
1917 Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesinin Teşekkülü, Klasik Fıkıhtan Ayrılan Yönleri ve Aile Hukuku Bağlamında Kararnâmenin İhtiyaç Olma Olgusu
Authors: Yılmaz Taha
Published: June 2024

Makalemiz 1917 Osmanlı Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesi’nin Osmanlı klasik aile hukukundan ayrılan yönlerini içermektedir. Kararnâme, Osmanlı Devleti’nde ve diğer İslâm ülkelerinin bir kısmında aile hukuku sahasında hazırlanan ilk kanun olması ve sahasında köklü değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmesi bakımından önemlidir. Hukuk sistemlerinin tamamında olduğu gibi İslâm ve Osmanlı hukukunda da aile hukukunun önemli bir yeri vardır. Osmanlı aile hukuku için İslâm aile hukukunun altı asırlık uygulamasıdır diyebiliriz. Bu uygulama zamanın değişmesi ve diğer bazı sebeplerle yetersiz kalmış, Tanzimat’tan sonra diğer hukuk alanlarında olduğu gibi aile hukukunda da yeni bir düzenlemeye ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. İşte bu ihtiyacın bir sonucu olarak 1917 Osmanlı Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesi, referans verme ve tarihsel tecrübeyle düzenlenmiştir. Kararnâme, genel özellikleri ve özel hükümleri açısından klasik hukuk dediğimiz, Osmanlı’da uygulanmakta olan genel hukuktan farklılık gösterir. Çalışmada nitel yöntemin metin analizi usûlü kullanılarak, Tanzimat’tan hemen sonra başlayan taknîn/kanunlaştırma hareketlerinin son örneklerinden olan 1917 Hukûk-ı Âile Kararnâmesi’nin klasik fıkıhtan ayrılan yönleri ortaya konulup irdelenmiştir.
Service Quality at Selected Fashion Retail Stores in South Africa
Authors: Tlapana Tshepo , Pillay Magalingam Atheeshey , Magoso Ntombikayise Princess , Matli Cleopatra Moipone
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine customers' expectations and perceptions of service quality in Selected Fashion Retail Stores (SFRS) in the Greater Durban Area, South Africa. The key objective is to gauge the service excellence in the chosen retail fashion stores in the area. The investigation is explanatory, and quantitative, and features a single cross-sectional measurement to evaluate the sway of service quality on client contentment. Through purposeful sampling, 400 participants were surveyed employing questionnaires to collect pertinent data. This inquiry indicates that fashion merchandise outlets can detect particular imperfections in their offering and work to rectify them. It seems that tangible factors such as Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy are liable to be valid indicators of service character for customers. The research proposes that a SERVQUAL model is a beneficial tool for ascertaining service quality at SFRS in Durban as, based on the gap score analysis, customer approval of overall service quality is high and closely aligns with their expectations.
PSAK 68 MEASUREMENT OF FAIR VALUE IFRS CONVERGENCE Fair Value Concept
Authors: Maulidah Sindi , Noviyani Lisma , Uzliawati Lia
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Purpose - This study aims to find out about the concept of fair value in PSAK 68: IFRS Convergence Fair Value  Measurement, as a substitute for book value. The convergence of the application of new accounting  standards is oriented towards the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) issued by the  International Accounting Standard Boards (IASB). In this new accounting standard, the concept of  fair value is emphasized more than the concept of book value. This is what makes the difference and  triggers this convergence to change the simpler book value model
Design/methodology/approach - This study uses a descriptive  qualitative method with a literature study approach on fair value measurement.
Finding - The result of this study  is the concept of fair value (fair value) that is currently considered to have an advantage over book  value is a concept that is widely applied all over the world, as well as with accounting in Indonesia  should be ready to apply the concepts of reasonable value in its accounting standards
Originality –
Paper Type – Research Paper
DETERMINANTES DO ACESSO A PROGRAMAS DE FINANCIAMENTO DE CRÉDITO RURAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA PNAD 2014
Authors: Machado Bruno de Souza , Neves Mateus de Carvalho Reis , Mattos Leonardo Bornacki de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo avaliou as características observáveis tanto do produtor quanto do empreendimento agrícola que corroboraram para o acesso a algum programa de financiamento de crédito, seja via Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) ou via outro programa, em relação ao não acesso. Utilizou-se a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) de 2014 e a estimação de um modelo logit multinomial. Constatou-se pelos resultados que ser alfabetizado, ter recebido assistência técnica, ser proprietário do empreendimento e ter comercializado a produção com cooperativa aumentaram as chances de acesso a algum programa de crédito em relação ao não acesso. Os resultados também identificaram algumas diferenças entre o acesso ao Pronaf e a outro programa como a ocupação na atividade agrícola e o nível de renda. Tem-se que o fato de ser homem e residir na zona rural aumentou as chances de o produtor acessar o Pronaf.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA E ORGANIZAÇÃO SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES ORGÂNICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE LAGOA DE ITAENGA-PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Freitas Rubenice Maria de , Marjotta-Maistro Marta Cristina , Sanjuan Montebello Adriana Estela , Figueiredo Marco Antonio Bezerra
Published: June 2024

O ser humano enquanto indivíduo tem suas próprias características  que as tornam pertencentes a determinado grupo social  característicos de determinado     território. Diante disto o artigo tem por objetivos, caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico e alimentar dos agricultores familiares orgânicos envolvidos na pesquisa, evidenciando as políticas públicas adotadas pelos mesmos, no que se refere à questão da segurança alimentar e nutricional. A pesquisa deu-se através de um formulário semiestruturado composto por 16 questões, sobre renda, escolaridade, gênero, organização social, alimentação e políticas públicas, tendo por resultados: a) a maioria com repretação de 55% tem/está no ensino fundamental, b) com relação ao gênero foi identificado que a maior  parte do público tem representação masculina, com 53%; c) com relação a renda, 38% recebem até 2 salários mínimos, dos que recebem benefício social tem-se 38% com Bolsa Família e 25% aposentadoria; d) enquanto  as políticas públicas os agricultores tem acesso ao Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos e ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Conclui-se que a participação na associação contribuiu com a renda das famílias e com a promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional por meio do fortalecimento dos grupos familiares nos espaços de comercialização e da mudança positiva nos hábitos alimentares.
Liardetia samoensis (Mousson, 1865) (Stylommatophora: Microcystidae): another hothouse mollusc new to Britain and the first record of this species outside Asia
Authors: Walker Thomas , Rowson Ben , Arjan Gittenberger
Published: June 2024

Living populations of Liardetia samoensis have been observed over nine years in a hothouse in the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens at Wisley, England. The identification has been confirmed by COI mtDNA sequencing. This species was first discovered in the Pacific island of Samoa in 1861/62 and has subsequently only been reported from other Pacific islands, from Singapore, and from the Laccadive and Maldive Islands in the Indian Ocean. This is the first report of this species living outside Asia.
Assessing the Impact of Better Cotton Production Initiatives Taken by Small Farmers in District Tando Allahyar, Sindh, Pakistan within the Context of the Circular Economy
Authors: Khan Umair , Wagan Hakimzadi
Published: June 2024

Cotton is an important source of income for small farm holders in India and Pakistan.  Production of cotton in Pakistan is lesser than potential due to different socio-economic factors, effective decision-making, lack of proper marketing, high insect/pests attack and less use of fertilizer (Abbas, et al 2017). Present study was carried out to study the impact of Better Cotton (BT) production initiatives taken by small farmers in district Tando Allahyar Sindh Pakistan. Results show that the Farmer Field School (FFS) training in cotton is very beneficial for farmers by creating awareness regarding the proper use of pesticides, fertilizers there by increasing cotton yield and reducing farmer’s exposure to use poisonous pesticides which in turn decrease, human and animal health hazards.  Results revealed that   average revenue per acre was Rs.93800 while the average cost of production was 38635.81 per acre. Average net income per acre stood at Rs.55165.19 for small farmers who adopted better cotton production initiatives in district Tando Allahyar. Government should arrange such training programs at the national level, take actions against distribution and usage of banned and un-registered pesticides and incorporate the same at policy level.
Kepentingan Arab Saudi dalam Pemulihan Hubungan Diplomatik dengan Iran Tahun 2023
Authors: Aulia Assyiffah , Zaman Ali Noer
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan hubungan diplomatik antara Arab Saudi dan Iran dalam beberapa dekade terakhir mengalami ketegangan karena berbagai macam perbedaan seperti ideologi, politik, dan lain sebagainya. Namun pada tahun 2023, titik balik penting terjadi dalam hubungan ini ketika kedua negara berkonflik yaitu Arab Saudi dan Iran menandatangani kesepakatan untuk memulihkan hubungan diplomatik yang saling menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dan kepentingan nasional khususnya Arab Saudi dalam hal mendorong pemulihan hubungan diplomatiknya dengan Iran pada tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi pemulihan hubungan diplomatik antara Arab Saudi dan Iran juga dengan adanya perencanaan strategi atau visi Arab Saudi 2030 yang menjadi salah satu pengaruh. Beberapa contoh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemulihan ini yaitu pertama, karena adanya pergeseran dinamika kekuatan regional yang mengharuskan kedua negara mencari solusi bersama untuk mengatasi permasalahan seperti stabilitas regional dan ancaman terorisme. Kedua, perubahan kebijakan luar negeri yang dilakukan kedua negara dengan menekankan diplomasi kooperatif dan dialog sebagai alat untuk mengatasi perbedaan yang ada. Arab Saudi dan Iran juga menyadari bahwa kerjasama dan perdamaian dapat membawa manfaat ekonomi dan keamanan stabilitas kawasan yang signifikan.
La danza y el proceso formativo en Colombia
Authors: Ibarra-Eraso Aracelly Lorena
Published: June 2024

The essay addresses the role of dance in the formative process. The teaching of these contents in the school curriculum has the sole purpose, that more than being seen as a discipline in the artistic field, it becomes a strategy for comprehensive training, thought of students, and that it also becomes a support tool. for the formal process and compliance with the academic completion. This analysis is raised with young people from Public Education Institutions; aimed at knowing the concept of training from the cultural point of view, seeking to gather their concerns, thinking about the construction of subjects that contribute, that take ownership of the organizational processes and get involved in social transformation, at a time when society becomes debate in the midst of violence and the high concentration of capital, which gives rise to high levels of inequality, mainly affecting young people and considerably reducing their chances of a favorable future.
La mediación como mecanismo de justicia restaurativa en el Ecuador
Authors: Puertas-Barahona Juan Fernando , Bermúdez-Santana Diana Maricela
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine mediation as a restorative justice mechanism in Ecuador. The approach used is qualitative, with an inductive logic to collect information through documentary analysis of various bibliographic sources. The goal is to determine the foundations, as well as the benefits and limitations of restorative justice, conceptualize mediation to identify it as a restorative justice mechanism, and examine its status in Ecuador. The investigation allows us to conclude that there is very little use of mediation as a restorative justice mechanism in Ecuador. This is due to confusion surrounding the question of how to use mediation to resolve conflicts caused by the commission of crimes within the framework of the norms provided in the COIP. Additionally, there are inaccuracies due to the confusion made by resolution No.327-2014 of the Council of the Judiciary between mediation and conciliation. This is in violation of the COIP, as well as to what is established in the Regulations to the Arbitration and Mediation Law.
Materias transigibles en mediación en el Ecuador
Authors: Puertas-Ruiz Roberth Luis , Silva-Barrera Esthela Paulina
Published: June 2024

This article responds to the recurring question that mediators ask about what matters can be mediated in Ecuador. To answer this question, the qualitative methodological approach and the analytical-synthetic and deductive methods and the bibliographic review technique were applied. The results obtained show that the general criteria to establish mediatable matters between individuals would be all except those expressly prohibited by law; while when there is a part of the public sector, only those matters expressly authorized by law could be mediated. These criteria are not exempt from controversies, limitations and contradictions due to the constitutional and legal mandate that only transigible matters can be mediated, which makes it necessary to search for their own criteria for mediation and their definitive separation from the transaction because they are different legal institutions.
KONSEPSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: MENELUSURI AKAR HISOTORIS TERBENTUKNYA PRAKTIK AWAL PENDIDIKAN ZAMAN NABI SAW
Authors: Abdul Azis Fatkhurrohman  , Ahmad Nasih Ahbab  , Iwanuz Zurur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menelusuri akar historis dari praktik Islam sebagai insipirasi dari pendidikan Islam yang berkembang hingga sekarang. Praktik pendidikan Islam yang berkembang hari ini, memiliki akar kuat yang beriringan dengan terbentuknya Islam secara institusi sejak zaman Nabi Saw. Pergumulan Islam sebagai suatu ajaran agama, mengandaikan telah terjadinya segala bentuk praktik sosial beserta segala aspek yang melatarinya. Pendidikan Islam yang termasuk dari salah satunya, memberikan nuansa historis yang penting untuk kemudian mempunyai pondasi yang kuat sebagai satu pijakan dalam perkembangannya. Atas dasar itulah kemudian, mengungkap praktik-pratik dan prinsip yang diletakan Nabi Saw pada awal lahirnya Islam menjadi penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan data-data kepustakaan (library research). Dengan menekankan pada analisis historis, penelitian ini akan mengulik praktik-praktik keseharian dakwah Nabi Saw yang sarat akan praktek pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya, Pendidikan Islam sebagai sebuah konsep dan praktik berjalan beriringan dengan hadirnya Islam sebagai sebuah ajaran yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. Islam sebagai konsep awal, menjadi konten pendidikan yang menekankan pada berbagai ajaran yang didasarkan dalam kitab suci al-Qur’an. Pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh Nabi dimaknai secara historis mengalami dua periode, sebagaimana periodisasi wahyu dan kehidupan Nabi. Dua periode tersebut diantaranya pra dan pasca hijrahnya Nabi Saw bersama pengikutnya ke Madinah.
KOMPARASI KEBIJAKAN TUGAS AKHIR DALAM PERMENDIKBUD NO. 3 TAHUN 2020 DENGAN PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK NO. 53 TAHUN 2023.
Authors: Rizqiyah Afi , Fayaz Mahassin Syifa’i Adienk  , Eko Arif Ilhami A’abadia
Published: June 2024

Di perguruan tinggi, seringkali mahasiswa terkendala dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir yang berbentuk skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Namun kebijakan terbaru dalam Permendikbudristek No. 53 Tahun 2023 memberi tambahan opsi jenis tugas akhir bagi mahasiswa. Karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkomparasikan peraturan menteri tersebut dengan Permendikbud No. 3 Tahun 2020 yang sebelumnya juga mengatur kebijakan tugas akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yakni penelitian yang tidak menggunakan prosedur analisis statisktik atau kuantifikasi lainnya. Sumber data utama penelitian ini adalah naskah Permendikbud No. 3 Tahun 2023 dan Permendikbud No. 53 tahun 2023 yang didukung sumber data sekunder dari berbagai referensi tertulis.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembeda utama kebijakan tugas akhir Permendikbud No, 3 Tahun 2023 dan Permendikbudristek No. 53 Tahun 2023 adalah pemberian opsi tugas akhir pada peraturan terbaru yang tidak hanya terbatas pada skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi, sehingga perguruan tinggi bisa menetapkan kebijakan tugas akhir sesuai dengan minat mahasiswa.
A Study of Disjoint Set Union in Programming Competitions
Authors: Shen Zijie , Li Ruixiang , Shi Junping
Published: June 2024

Disjoint Set Union (DSU) is a tree data structure, which is used to effectively deal with the problems of merging and querying disjoint sets. The DSU algorithm can be used to merge sets and query to which set the node belongs. The DSU algorithm is usually implemented using arrays and tree structures, but there are also methods that use hash tables. The DSU algorithm has a wide range of applications in the connectivity of graph theory, social network and image processing. It helps researchers better understand and analyze set operations, provides a basis for subsequent work, and promotes the solution and optimization of various problems in the field. At the same time, in the programming competition of college students, the use of DSU is more frequent, usually the use of set query is more, resulting in high time complexity and unable to solve the problem quickly. Therefore, path compression strategy is introduced to significantly improve the efficiency of set query. Finally, the application of path compression in union search is introduced in the form of programming competition.
Research on the Quality Assurance System of Higher Education Teaching Based on Digital Transformation
Authors: Ge Hailong
Published: June 2024

With the development and application of information technology, college teaching is undergoing profound changes. Digital transformation is becoming an inevitable trend in the reform and development of teaching in universities. In the context of digital transformation, the teaching quality assurance system in universities is facing new challenges and opportunities. Building a scientific and reasonable quality assurance system for college teaching is of great significance for improving the quality of college teaching and cultivating high-quality talents. This paper takes digital transformation as the starting point to study the quality assurance system of college teaching systematically. Starting from the connotation and characteristics of digital transformation, this paper analyzes the transformation difficulties of the teaching quality assurance system in universities, and based on this, proposes specific strategies for optimizing the teaching quality assurance system in universities under the background of digital transformation. This aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the transformation of the teaching quality assurance system in universities.
Pose-guided Human Feature Aggregation for Occluded Person Re-identification
Authors: Zhang Zhe , Bai Zongwen , Zhou Meili
Published: June 2024

Since the appearance of most pedestrians is often obscured by various obstacles. Some existing works solve the occlusion problem by aligning the query image of the target pedestrian with the body part of the gallery image, but the body structure of the pedestrian is complicated and not easy to align. Therefore, this paper introduces a Human Feature Aggregation (HFA) approach based on Transformer without alignment, which uses pose information to separate the body parts of target pedestrians from the occlusion. This method utilizes pose information to separate the body parts of the target pedestrian from the obstructions. Initially, the Vision Transformer incorporates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) advantages to enhance extraction more fine-grained global and local features. Subsequently, the body parts of the target pedestrian are separated from the obstructions using pose information extracted by a pose estimator. Finally, in the human feature aggregation module, local features are matched and fused with pose information to enrich the human features. It steers the model towards focus more on body parts. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed HFA approach surpasses alternative methods on multiple benchmark datasets.
Precise Tactics, Inspiring Original Intentions: A Case Study in Guiding Students amid Career Confusion
Authors: Pan Qinghua
Published: June 2024

Amid the advancing landscape of the innovation-driven strategy, mass entrepreneurship and innovation have flourished across various regions in China. As higher education becomes increasingly widespread in our country, students are facing escalating employment pressures. However, by embarking on independent innovative entrepreneurial endeavors, these pressures can effectively be alleviated, simultaneously unleashing the dividends of innovation and realizing students’ intrinsic values. Yet, within the current developmental landscape, certain challenges persist within the framework of mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This study will primarily focus on guiding students in innovation and entrepreneurship, providing assistance in addressing the issue of difficult employment for university students through case analyses, and enhancing the vocational core competencies of university students.
Simulation and Analysis of Arc-drop Deformation of High-voltage Cables with Three-dimensional Laser Scanning Point Cloud
Authors: Wan Chenghui , Li Fenghui , Yu Wenjie , Chen Anbang , Li Peicheng , Li Ruifan
Published: June 2024

In order to investigate the influence of environmental factors on the deformation problems occurring in high voltage cables, this paper proposes a method for analyzing the deformation of high voltage cables based on 3D laser scanning. Firstly high voltage cable point cloud data is acquired. Secondly, a single power line is segmented using a density-based clustering method, and a mathematical model of the high-voltage cable is established using the least squares method. Then the high-voltage cable is downscaled from three-dimensional points to two-dimensional points to do the fitting of parabola on the plane. Finally compare the horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of the lowest overhanging point of the high-voltage cable with the weather to affect its deformation causes. The experimental results show that: the parabolic approximate fitting equation of the high voltage cable can accurately express the shape of the cable, and the R value of the equation is around 0.999. The vertical displacement of the high-voltage cable in the high-temperature and high humidity environment changes significantly, up to 0.556 m. Horizontal displacement is significantly affected by the wind, the wind in the 7mph horizontal displacement change is the largest, the average displacement change of 0.197m.
Warehouse Small Cargo-carrying UAV Design and Environmental T265 Camera Placement Angle Study
Authors: He Ang , Wang Xiangda , Song Xinyu , Huang Hongwei , Liu Peng
Published: June 2024

The Intel RealSense Tracking Camera T265 is a tracking camera that uses its own Vi-Slam algorithm to output horizontal and vertical coordinates, which has a wide range of applications in drones, unmanned boats, and unmanned vehicles. In this paper, we utilize the T265 and the Pixhawk4 (PX4) flight controller to build a Robotics Operating System (ROS)-based, fixed-point cruise-capable, self-taking-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for cargo loading. The T265 is a fisheye black and white camera with powerful visual simultaneous localization and mapping (Slam) localization and a large visual range. The T265 features the Movidius Myriad 2 visual processing unit. Slam construction based on the comparison of feature points to output coordinates. Nevertheless, when the environment has a single color and insufficient feature contrast, it is easy to cause a SLAM error, leading to drifting of the drone's coordinates, which is very dangerous. It is easy to injure drone operators and other pedestrians accidentally, and at the same time, it is often accompanied by drone crashes that cause economic losses. We experimented with placing the T265 camera at multiple angles to test the best placement angle for more accurate drone positioning. The article also describes the mechanical mechanism design, hardware and software design of the cargo UAV, the optimal placement angle was verified in the environment described in the paper.
Research on the Micro-Driving Mechanism of Digital Finance on the Green Technology Innovation of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Ma Yingbo
Published: June 2024

Green technology innovation is an important driving force for the sustainable development of Chinese enterprises, and digital finance can play a huge driving role in the green technology innovation of enterprises. Digital finance is the current trend of financial innovation, which can promote the comprehensive development of economy and society. Digital finance has played a certain driving role in the green technology innovation of Chinese enterprises, but there are still many deficiencies. The empirical research discusses the micro driving mechanism of digital finance for green technology innovation of Chinese enterprises, finds the shortcomings and puts forward the direction of improvement, so as to more effectively realize the driving value of digital finance to green technology innovation of enterprises. It is found that the driving function of digital finance is significantly higher than that of digital finance application; digital finance has significant driving function of green design innovation and green product innovation, but green production innovation is weak. The regulating function of digital level and corporate social responsibility exist, but has not been fully played. The digital finance driving function of enterprises in eastern region is significantly higher than that of central and western enterprises, and the digital finance driving function of medium-sized enterprises is significantly higher than that of large and small enterprises.
Research on Computer Software Security Testing Techniques and Applications
Authors: Jia Xinyang
Published: June 2024

Computer software security testing is a critical step in ensuring the security of computer systems. This research focuses on the techniques and applications of computer software security testing. Firstly, an analysis is conducted on three common testing methods: black-box testing, white-box testing, and grey-box testing. Next, the analysis and evaluation of security testing technology based on vulnerability mining, static analysis, and dynamic analysis are discussed. Lastly, the application practice of computer software security testing technology in web applications and mobile applications is explored. This research provides insight and guidance for computer software security testing.
Research on the Differences and Transformation of Students' Learning Motivation in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of High-Quality Development
Authors: Yin Liuwang
Published: June 2024

Based on the theory of learning engagement, a simulation study was started using the system dynamics model to study the difference and transformation of students' learning motivation in higher vocational colleges. The study found that: the campus physical environment has the greatest impact on the school satisfaction of higher vocational students, but the impact of the physical environment construction on the learning motivation and educational gains of higher vocational students is relatively weak. The campus cultural environment indirectly affects the learning motivation of higher vocational students. Students' learning gains and school satisfaction have a positive effect; the campus interpersonal environment widely affects the study experience and experience of higher vocational students; individual learning motivation is a key factor affecting the growth and development of higher vocational students. Based on this, it is proposed to improve the quality of higher vocational student education. Countermeasure suggestions.
Analysis of the PD-L1 Expression and Relevant Clinical Factors in Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Li Yulin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the relation among PD-L1 expression and clinical, pathological and labo\expression, therapeutic effect and OS after chemotherapy with first-line chemotherapy. To reach that goal, 96 patients with advanced colorectal cancer were collected and analyzed retrospectively during the period from January 2016 to December 2016.
Study on the Evaluation Index System and Training Method of Master of Nursing Specialists Graduate Students’ Clinical Practice Ability
Authors: Jiao Yang , Weijuan Fan , Lu Ren , Chunyan Zeng , Wen Zhou
Published: June 2024

To understand the clinical practice ability index system and training program of Master of Nursing Specialists (MNS) at home and abroad. We search the relevant literature and the websites of relevant nursing colleges, and summarize the relevant contents of clinical practice ability training of MNS through literature analysis and case study. The cultivation of clinical practice ability of Master of Nursing Specialists at home and abroad includes clinical practice ability evaluation index, clinical practice time, clinical practice content, teaching methods and assessment methods. In the training process of MNS clinical practice ability, the formulation of practice content and time does not reflect the characteristics of the MNS, and the assessment method lacks objectivity.
Abordagens alternativas para analisar dias livres de ventilador, mortalidade e duração da ventilação em estudos de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Serpa Neto Ary , Bailey Michael , Shehabi Yahya , Hodgson Carol L , Bellomo Rinaldo
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Discutir os pontos fortes e as limitações dos dias livres de ventilador e fornecer uma discussão abrangente dos diferentes métodos analíticos para analisar e interpretar esse desfecho. Métodos: Por meio de simulações, avaliou-se o poder de diferentes métodos analíticos, a saber: regressão quantílica (mediana), regressão logística cumulativa, comparação generalizada entre pares, abordagem condicional e abordagem truncada. No total, foram computadas 3.000 simulações de um estudo de dois braços com n = 300 por braço, usando uma hipótese alternativa bilateral e uma taxa de erro tipo I de α = 0,05. Resultados: Ao considerar o poder, a regressão mediana não teve bom desempenho em estudos em que o efeito do tratamento foi impulsionado principalmente pela mortalidade. A regressão mediana teve desempenho melhor em situações com efeito fraco na mortalidade, mas forte na duração, somente na duração e na mortalidade e duração moderadas. Verificou-se que a regressão logística cumulativa produziu um poder semelhante ao do teste de soma de postos de Wilcoxon em todos os cenários, sendo a melhor estratégia nos cenários de mortalidade e duração moderadas, mortalidade fraca e duração forte, e apenas duração. Conclusão: Neste estudo, descrevemos o poder relativo de novos métodos para analisar os dias livres de ventilador em estudos de cuidados intensivos. Nossos dados fornecem validação e orientação quanto ao uso do modelo logístico cumulativo, regressão mediana, comparações generalizadas entre pares e a abordagem condicional e truncada em cenários específicos.
The New Technological Advances of Reproduction in Mammals
Authors: Ahmad Shahid
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the latest technological advances in mammalian reproduction, emphasizing the mechanisms and innovations in both sexual and asexual reproduction. We delve into traditional methods such as allogamy and autogamy, alongside cellular processes like mitosis and meiosis. Advances in samesex reproduction and emerging reproductive strategies are discussed, highlighting their potential applications and implications. We contrast asexual and sexual reproduction, considering the evolutionary advantages and challenges each presents. Additionally, we explore concepts like the Lottery Principle and natural vegetative structures, providing a comprehensive overview of how these technologies might shape the future of mammalian reproduction.
The Potential of Ketamine in Palliative Care: Ethical and Legal Considerations in Ghana
Authors:   Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana, Frimpong Prince Opuni
Published: June 2024

This study delves into exploring how ketamine could be beneficial, in providing care in Ghana investigating the legal considerations surrounding its usage. By utilizing the CRuPAC method (Context, Rule, Principle, Application and Conclusion) the research assesses how effective and safe ketamine is in addressing pain and depression identifies principles at play and reviews the legal frameworks regulating medication use within Ghana. The results underscore the potential of ketamine in enhancing symptom management and quality of life for patients receiving care while underscoring the importance of an approach to ensure its safe ethical and fair utilization. The study puts forth suggestions such as establishing protocols offering training initiatives and incorporating ketamine, into the National Health Insurance Scheme. Its significance lies in guiding policy making based on evidence and practices that prioritize welfare and independence.
Study on Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2 with Special Morphology by Using Natural Template
Authors: Zhang Menglin , Guo Qingxin
Published: June 2024

The TiO₂ photocatalysts with special morphology were synthesized in this paper. The authors used malus micro malus leaves and in docalamus leaves as template, and tetrabutyl titanate (TBT)as Ti source. The special shaped TiO₂ photocatalysts have high photocatalytic activity because of its unique morphology and s tructure. The structure and morphology of TiO₂ were characlerized by XRD and SEM, respectively. The photocatalytic activities were examined by the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet light (λ=365nm) iradiation. The results indicated that the TiO2 photocatalyst,using indocalamus leaves as templates, exhibited better adsorption and photocatalytic performance in degrading MB  than using malus micro malus leaves, when the amount of nitric acid was 20 mL and following heat treatment at 600 ℃.
Penerapan Pre Dan Post Conference Di Ruang Alamanda Rumah Sakit HI M Yusuf Kotabumi
Authors: Suhendra Aan , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Surmiasih Surmiasih , Nugroho Tri Adi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Fungsi manajemen keperawatan yang membentuk suatu siklus proses manajemen Dan Pre dan post Conference merupakan bagian dari fungsi directing. Pelaksanaan pre dan post Conference di Indonesia masih perlu diperbaiki atau ditingkatkan kualitasnya. Menurut hasil observasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh penulis, penerapan pre dan post Conference di ruang Alamanda  RSU Hi M Yusuf Kotabumi sudah terlaksana namun belum sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yang berlaku. Dalam pelaksanaan pre Conference, tidak semua ketua tim (katim) melaksanakan pre Conference.
Tujuan: untuk melakukan Penerapan Pre dan post Conference Di Ruang Alamanda RSU Hi. M. Yusuf Kotabumi.
Metode: Metode pengumpulan data ini dengan Cara yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan penyusunan penulisan yaitu : Pengumpulan data dengan Tanya jawab Bersama Perawat dan Kepala Ruangan., Study Literature dengan melihat fenomena dan kaitan dengan Pelaksanaan Pre dan post Conference pada Pasien dalam Melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan keperawatan. Dan Observasi/pengamatan dalam melakukan tindakan manajemen keperawatan.
Hasil:  Hasil observasi pada Fungsi Pengarahan Pelaksanaan Pre dan Post Conference belum berjalan dengan optimal sesuai SOP rumah sakit, dan dilakukan implementasi yaitu Membuat Media Edukasi Leaflet dan Melakukan Sosialisasi kepada perawat tentang pre dan post Conference, Hasil kegiatan Media edukasi leaflet untuk perawat sudah tersedia di ruangan Alamanda  dan Kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan dengan baik dan pemahaman meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi terkait pre dan post Conference.
Simpulan: Laporan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dasar keterlibatan dan tolok ukur kepala ruangan serta staf keperawatan lainnya dalam mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan pre dan post Conference pada Pasien untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Producing Fast and Convenient Machine Learning Benchmarks in R with the stressor Package
Authors: Haycock Sam , Bean Brennan , Burchfield Emily
Published: June 2024

The programming overhead required to implement machine learning workflows creates a barrier for many discipline-specific researchers with limited programming experience. The stressor package provides an R interface to Python’s PyCaret package, which automatically tunes and trains 14-18 machine learning (ML) models for use in accuracy comparisons. In addition to providing an R interface to PyCaret, stressor also contains functions that facilitate synthetic data generation and variants of cross-validation that allow for easy benchmarking of the ability of machine-learning models to extrapolate or compete with simpler models on simpler data forms. We show the utility of stressor on two agricultural datasets, one using classification models to predict crop suitability and another using regression models to predict crop yields. Full ML benchmarking workflows can be completed in only a few lines of code with relatively small computational cost. The results, and more importantly the workflow, provide a template for how applied researchers can quickly generate accuracy comparisons of many machine learning models with very little programming.
Новые данные о морфологии суринамского мукоеда Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera, Silvanidae)
Authors: Курбатов С.А.
Published: June 2024

В рамках значительно расширенного описания вида Oryzaephilus surinamensis впервые приводится иллюстрированная информация о ранее неизвестных структурах и признаках данного вида, а именно: о строении ротовых частей (мандибул, максилл, нижней губы, подбородка), мезо- и метанотума, метэндостернита, 8-го тергита самца. Приводятся дополнительные данные о строении известных структур – надкрыльев, глаз и стернитов брюшка.
Микроскопическое исследование диагностических структур самки Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) – карантинного объекта единого перечня ЕАЭС
Authors: Гура Н.А. , Шипулин А.В.
Published: June 2024

Червец Комстока имеет статус карантинного объекта единого перечня стран ЕАЭС. Основной путь распространения вредного организма – зараженный посадочный материал плодовых, декоративных и лесных культур. Для предотвращения проникновения карантинных видов червецов в свободные зоны РФ необходимо проведение тщательного досмотра подкарантинной продукции, выявление карантинных и близких видов червецов, проведение лабораторного исследования с целью определения их видовой принадлежности. В работе представлены результаты микроскопического исследования строения диагностических структур тела самки Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana), позволяющие отличать карантинный объект от близкородственных видов мучнистых червецов, выявляемых при лабораторном исследовании.