bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Constitutional Law as a Source of Indonesian Law: A Review of Local Wisdom and a Study of National Legal Education
Authors: M Sirajuddin. , Hakim M. Arif Rahman Rahman , Johari Elman
Published: December 2022

The Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Constitutional Law was enacted in Bengkulu in 1862 during the reign of assistant resident J. Walland. This law was originally named Piagem Ratu Sinuhun (1639-1650) which was drafted together with ministers and Islamic Religious Figure (Ulama). Some of its contents are taken from the Javanese law which is called Simboer Tjahaja Karta Ampat Bitjara Lima. This study used qualitative research by combining library research and field research. For data collection techniques, in this case it has been analyzed from various available sources or other information related to the study of the concept of local wisdom in the community and as a source of legal education in Islamic higher education research institutions. Based on the results of research that has been done, this law was named the Sindang Marga Law during the reign of Sultan Palembang Darussalam Abdurrahman and changed to the Simbur Cahaya Law during the reign of the Dutch East Indies. When compared between the criminal law of the Criminal Code (Dutch Heritage) with Islamic law, customary law and law of Majapahit kingdom, it turns out that the law we use does not pay attention to the interests and material rights or personal property rights of the victim. Meanwhile, the crime in the Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Law requires the perpetrator or the convicted person to return the loss to the victim. So that values in customary law that are still relevant and more just should be used as a source of national law.
Beauty Company Labeled "Beautiful Like a Palace Princess" As Evidence of the Commodification of the Ngadi Sarira Putri Tradition of the Surakarta Palace
Authors: Munawaroh Roudhotul , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Warto Warto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the emergence of a beauty enterprise with the tagline "beautiful as a palace princess", particularly in Surakarta City, which is evidence of the commodification of the ngadi sarira putri Keraton Surakarta heritage. The study results indicate that the emergence of a beauty company labeled "beautiful in the style of a palace princess" amid modernization reveals that beauty in the style of a palace princess merely enhances the visualization of personal beauty without enhancing inner beauty. This does not adhere to the concept of the royal princess's beauty as described in the Surakarta Palace's ngadi sarira putri tradition. This study employs qualitative methods and interpretive data analysis approaches to define, comprehend, and determine the clarity of a beauty company with the tagline "beautiful as a palace princess" as evidence of the commercialization of the tradition of ngadi sarira putri Surakarta palace. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation studies.
Legal Protection of Ulayat Lands of Indigenous Peoples Against the Threat of Land Commercialization
Authors: The Sianny Cindy , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: December 2022

The existence of Communal Lands is increasingly threatened by the power of capital through various means which then excludes and even eliminates community access to their customary lands and forests. The issuance of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration which states that Customary Land, which in this case is Communal Land, can be granted Management Rights, creates new problems, namely prone to commercialization of the land. The existence of the potential for commercialization will certainly have an impact on the survival of the customary law community in the area. This study will analyze the nature of the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples to customary lands and the urgency of legal protection of customary lands of customary law communities from the potential for commercialization of land. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a historical approach and a philosophical approach. The results of the research conclude that the nature of the protection of the Rights of the Indigenous Law Community on Ulayat Land is to respect and protect local cultural identity and preserve nature in the area and also universally the existence of indigenous peoples has been recognized. The urgency of legal protection of the customary land of customary law communities from land commercialization is to preserve nature and the survival of the indigenous peoples themselves. The existence of normalization of the legal protection of the rights of indigenous peoples over customary land will be able to provide justice in the event of land disputes with large investors.
Blue Ocean Strategy: Economic Importance of Applying in Tourism
Authors: F.A Bekmurodova
Published: December 2022

As the trends and situations in the world market are changing, it is being difficult for companies and countries to hold their rank in business and trade. No implementation of innovation become a hindrance to manage business and to prosper ones economic condition. Innovative trends in business and management is expected to be effective for both companies and countries budget. From this point the following article will talk about how new strategy named “The Blue Ocean Strategy” can be effective in the terms of economic relations, management and export. Besides, the article will explain its components, ways to implement and its effect in both production industry and tourism.
SPECTRAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE HERBIG Be STAR HD 53367
Authors: Rustamov B.N. , Mikailov Kh.M. , Alisheva K.I. , Mammadova S.O. , Aliyeva V.I.
Published: December 2022

The unusual spectroscopic behavior of star Herbig Be HD53367 is described based on the spectra obtained on the Cassegrain focus of the 2-meter telescope at the Shamakhy Astrophysical Observatory, using the Fiber Echelle Spectrograph (ShAFES), with a spectral resolution of R=28000. The results of comparative behavior analysis of profiles of selected lines (Hα, Hβ, HeI λ5876A, NaID, H and K CaII) are presented with analogical data published in the li- terature.
"Let the People Come Inside"
Authors: Cooney Julianne , Dunmoyer Nate , Gaston Phoenyx , Hernandez Melissa , Kinkade Max , McAuliffe Evan , ReVille Emma Grace , Robinson Idahosa , Whiting Carter
Published: December 2022

Visit stories.tcu.edu/forbo to read more about this project, about "For BoL A Play Inspired by the Murder of Botham Jean by Officer Amber Guyger," and about the For Bo Initiative, linked below. 

Let the People Come Inside" is a collaborative student project developed after students in Ayvaunn Penn's Thatre classes expressed a growing desire to discuss racial injustice. Sensing this, Professor Penn accellerated her timeline for her then in-progress work, “For Bo: A Play Inspired by the Murder of Botham Jean by Officer Amber Guyger," which she had begun in early 2020 and was still developing.  When another police officer fatally shot Atatiana Jefferson in her home—this time, just four miles from TCU’s campus in Fort Worth, Texas—Penn resolved that “the conversation needed to happen now.”
Outlander Theatre Project: Creating a Non-Profit Theatre Based on Presenting Politically, Socially, and Culturally Diverse Stories
Authors: Vance Cameron
Published: December 2022

This project illustrates the creation of the Outlander Theatre Company and its inaugural production of Twilight: Los Angeles 1992. Specifically, I document the introduction of the Outlander Theatre Company, the process of creating the production, the obstacles present in the process, and finally the plan for the theatre moving forward. Through this experience, I developed a greater understanding of the idea of building a strong foundation of diversity in theatre, often calledd "power equity," and of how it relates to diversity, equity, inclusion, and access in the theatre—all with the ultimate goal of allowing for diverse artists to control the narrative of BIPOC stories being told in theatre today. Finally, I address the statistics of BIPOC theatre professionals in theatre today and how we must address creating true diversity in theatre moving forward.
Multinationals in Russia and Ukraine in the Face of War – the Stakeholders’ Perspective
Authors: Marcinkowska Monika
Published: December 2022

The article categorises the attitudes of multinational corporations that do business in Russia (and Ukraine) in response to the war between the two countries from the perspective of the importance of their stakeholders. It also identifies the dimensions of responsibility to which the entity is committed. Eight types of strategies and four possible motives for the decision to adopt them are identified. Then, based on stakeholder theory, the companies’ likely prioritisation of their primary interest groups in Russia and Ukraine is identified, and the dimensions of corporate responsibility that they perceive as key are identified. The analysis allows us to illustrate the background and consequences of the different strategies for the main stakeholders and indicate the firms’ priorities and who has an impact on shaping their goals.
Knowledge‑Intensive Business Services Employment Structure and Economic Development in EU Regions
Authors: Markowska Małgorzata , Hlaváček Petr , Strahl Danuta
Published: December 2022

The study presents the results of grouping EU NUTS 2 regions based on the share of employment in particular sectors (knowledge‑intensive high‑technology services, knowledge‑intensive market services and other knowledge‑intensive services), as well as GDP per capita, in 2008 and 2018. The grouping of regions was done by clustering methods (for structure data), including Ward’s method to determine the number of groups and the k‑means for the final partition. GDP groups were defined using a sample mean and one standard deviation. To assess the similarity of the classifications and, consequently, to evaluate correlations between the employment structures and the level and pace of economic development, the similarity measure for partitions proposed by Sokołowski was used.
The Impact of COVID–19 on EU‑China Trade Flows
Authors: Choroś‑Mrozowska Dominika
Published: December 2022

COVID–19 is expected to have contributed towards changing the geographical structure of world trade, including trade between individual EU countries and China. This article presents the results of an analysis of the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on Sino‑EU trade flows. The research aims to ascertain whether European Union countries noted a strengthening of their competitive advantage in trade with China in any of the 21 HS sections by increasing the value of the normalized revealed comparative advantage index (NRCA). To identify and select the most significant NRCA observations, Chebyshev’s inequality was used. The analysis was carried out for 2015 to 2020, with a particular emphasis on 2020, when the first effects of the COVID–19 pandemic were recorded. EU‑China trade relations have been the subject of numerous studies, but their nature has not yet been fully elucidated. This article tries to fill that gap. The analysis of mutual trade, especially at such an important moment from the socio‑economic perspective, can bring significant results. The analysis revealed that the pandemic did not result in any decline in EU‑China trade. In fact, global trade rose in 2020, with most of the 27 EU countries recording increases in both imports and exports. There were also no significant changes in the structure of the distribution of comparative advantage. However, in contrast to the previously analyzed years (2015–2019), in 2020, the NRCA index shows a flatter distribution, suggesting that most EU countries with the highest comparative advantages actually observed reductions in them.
The Roman Conquest of Hispania Citerior. Strategies and Archaeological Evidence in the North-Eastern Peninsular Area. (II-I BCE): the Examples of Puig Castellar of Biosca and Can Tacó (Catalonia, Spain)
Authors: Rodrigo Requena Esther , Romaní Sala Núria
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to provide data for the knowledge of the strategies followed by Rome to take effective control of the Citerior Province of Hispania during the 2nd century BC. We will analyse two settlements of the north-eastern region, namely Puig Castellar de Biosca (Province of Lleida) and Can Tacó (Province of Barcelona), that will serve to gauge the degree of Roman territorial implementation and under what forms this power will be consolidated.
The period that interests us ranges from the end of the second Punic-Roman conflict to the first decades of the 1st century BC. It was a slow process in which Rome did not have a pre-established plan of action but was adapting its strategy to the different circumstances and stages of the conquest. The end of all this was the final control and pacification of the country.
While all the researchers have a common understanding that during the first phase of control of the Hispanic territories the army played the most important role, the main discrepancies are related to the nature and characteristics of this occupation. The main focus in this discussion has its centre in the need to define how the Roman Army embodied his presence in Hispania during the first century of conquest and to characterise the different settlements in order to identify and determine with precision their military character or their connection with the process of conquest without a strictly military function.
Funding: This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (De la consolidación del poder militar romana a la fundación de ciudades (mediados del siglo II a.C.-principios del siglo I d.C). en la Cuenca del rio Segre: Iesso y Iulia Libica DGYCIT PID2019-104120GB-I00-2023-2021), and the Department of Culture of the Catalan Autonomous Government (La conquesta romana a la Catalunya interior: l’exemple de Puig Castellar (Biosca), CLT009/18/00014).
In clinically hyperthyroid cats, is I-131 treatment superior to thyroidectomy in normalising serum T4 level?
Authors: Davies Alexander
Published: December 2022

PICO question

In clinically hyperthyroid cats, is iodine-131 (I-131) treatment superior to unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy in normalising serum thyroxine (T4) levels?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment.

The number and type of study designs reviewed

35 papers were critically reviewed. These were mostly retrospective studies with a small proportion of prospective cohort studies.

Strength of evidence

Moderate.

Outcomes reported

More papers were available evaluating the eﬀect of radioiodine therapy on T4 levels compared to thyroidectomy. Long-term follow-up of T4 is a relatively new component of study designs. Most papers suggested between 40–87% cats had normal T4 6 months after treatment. 19–47% cats receiving unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy, and 100% cats receiving radioiodine therapy were in long-term remission in one study.

Conclusion

In view of the of evidence and outcomes from the studies, there is moderate evidence that I-131 treatment is superior to unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy.

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Bisphenol A Meningkatkan Malondialdehid dan Indeks Apoptosis Hati Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan
Authors: Pradhany Risha Catra , Suarsana I Nyoman , Suartini I Gusti Ayu Agung , Siswanto Ferbian Milas
Published: December 2022

Bisphenol-A (BPA) merupakan toksikan yang diketahui dampaknya terhadap reproductive toxicities.Namun, beberapa tahun belakangan ini, diketahui pula bahwa BPA menyebabkan stres oksidatif. Stresoksidatif merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kerusakan organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek pemberian BPA oral terhadap kadar malondialdehid dan indeks apoptosis pada hatitikus. Penelitian ini menggunakan posttest only control group design. Subjek adalah 14 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Sprague dawley, umur 8-10 minggu, bobot badan berkisar 180 g, dan dalam keadaan sehat. Kelompok kontrol (P0), tujuh ekor tikus, diberikan plasebo berupa 1 mL aquadest selama 21 hari; sedangkan kelompok perlakuan (P1), tujuh ekor tikus, diberikan 400 mg/kgBB tikus BPA selama 21 hari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok P1 memiliki kadar MDA hepatik yang lebih tinggi (3,33±0,27 nmol/mg.prot) dan berbeda nyata (p<0,001) dibandingkan kelompok P0 (2,67±0,14 nmol/mg.prot). Selain itu, kelompok P1 memiliki indeks apoptosis yang lebih tinggi (11,21±2,26%) dan berbeda nyata (p<0,001) dibandingkan kelompok P0 (2,19±0,97%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian BPA oral meningkatkan malondialdehid dan indeks apoptosis pada hati tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan.
Establishment and Characterization of Benzo(a)pyrene-Induced Skin Tumor in Rats
Authors: Sewoyo Palagan Senopati , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Astawa I Nyoman Mantik , Putra I Gusti Agung Arta , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka , Dayant Marissa Divia , Bramardipa Anak Agung Bagus , Supartika I Ketut Eli
Published: December 2022

Quite a number of research on cancer therapy strongly require an animal model of cancer. One of the chemicals commonly used to induce cancer in animal models is benzo(a)pyrene due to its carcinogenic effects. This study aims were to describe the gross pathology of the tumor-induced by benzo(a)pyrene in an olive oil solution (w/v), identify the type of tumor histopathologically, and finally, determine the correlation between the duration of the rats experiencing tumor and it’s grade score. Tumor grade score is important to assess in order to determine tumor malignancy. This study consisted of 10 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were given two treatments: a negative control treatment (K-) was injected with 0.1 mL of olive oil and a positive control treatment (K+) was injected with 0.1 mL of 0.3 % (w/v) benzo(a)pyrene in olive oil solution. Each treatment rats was kept in a cage and monitored regularly. When the tumors macroscopically appeared in the interscapular area and were observed until reached 4 cm in size, the rats were then sacrificed and necropsied. Tumors were observed for the gross pathology to examine the shape and color of them, then routinely processed for histopathological evaluation. The results showed that the tumors’ cells appeared to be round (1/5), irregular (2/5), and multilobular (2/5). Based on histopathological observation, the types of tumors observed were classical fibrosarcoma (2/5) and pleomorphic fibrosarcoma (3/5). There is a significant association between the duration of the rats experiencing tumors and the tumor grade. The longer the rats have tumors, the tumors tend to be more aggressive.
Produksi Rekombinan Bovine Lactoferrin pada Sistem Ekspresi Eschericihia coli
Authors: Mirayanti Ni Luh Wayan Yulia , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Pharmawati Made
Published: December 2022

Lactoferrin merupakan glikoprotein berukuran 80 kDa yang memiliki keunggulan dalam aktivitas biologis sebagai antimikroba, antibakteri, antivirus, antiparasit, hingga imunomodulator. Kemajuan bidang teknologi rekombinan memungkinkan untuk menghasilkan protein lactoferrin dalam skala besar, sehingga produksi rekombinan lactoferrin dapat dilakukan di berbagai sistem ekspresi. Escherichia coli menjadi salah satu inang pada sistem ekspresi yang banyak digunakan dalam produksi protein rekombinan. Rekombinan protein bovine lactoferrin diproduksi dengan penyisipan gen bovine lactoferrin pada plasmid pET 11-a. Gen bovine lactoferrin yang telah disisipkan dalam plasmid pET, selanjutnya ditransformasikan dan diekspresikan ke dalam sel inang E. coli BL21. Ekspresi protein bovine lactoferrin diinduksi dengan penambahan chaperone salah satu koekspresi, yang mendampingi sistem sintesis E.coli untuk mencapai ekspresi protein yang diinginkan. Ekspresi plasmid pET11a – Bovlacto dalam bakteri E.coli didukung oleh induser L-arabinosa dan IPTG. Gen bovine lactoferrin yang tersisip di dalam plasmid rekombinan pET-11a telah mampu diekspresikan dengan baik di dalam bakteri E.coli BL21 dengan adanya sinyal hibridisasi pada uji metode dot blot dan pita spesifik target yaitu pada kisaran posisi 80-85 kDa hasil elektroforesis SDS-PAGE.
Deteksi Faktor Virulensi Secara Fenotip pada Escherichia coli Isolat Susu Mentah Sapi Perah
Authors: Khusnan Khusnan , Purnomo Agus
Published: December 2022

Susu sapi merupakan media pertumbuhan bakteri patogen maupun non patogen. Escherichia coli mrupakan salah satu bakteri yang sering ditemukan pada susu sapi mentah. Escherichia coli patogen pada sapi dapat menyebabkan mastitis maupun radang usus serta dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan pada manusia seperti diare, kolitis hemoragik dan sindrom uraemik hemolitik. Hemaglutinin dan hemolisin merupakan faktor virulen yang penting pada E. coli patogen, karena berperan sebagai faktor adhesin, dan faktor pertahanan terhadap fagositosis. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeteksi hemaglutinin dan hemolisin E. coli isolat asal susu sapi mentah serta kemampuan adhesi pada sel epitel serta pertahanan terhadap fagosit netrofil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 100% isolat E. coli tidak memiliki hemaglutinin dan 17,2% merupakan E. coli hemolitik. Pada uji adhesi mampu melekat pada sel epitel bukalis 46,87 bakteri/sel. Pada uji fagositosis isolat-isolat hemolitik lebih sedikit difagosit oleh neutrofil dibandingkan isolat non hemolitik (2,64 dibanding 3,1 bakteri) tiap neutrofil (P<0,05). Ditemukannya E. coli patogen pada susu mentah menegaskan pentingnya pasteurisasi pada susu sebelum dikonsumsi.
Respons Fisiologis Babi Bali Terhadap Anestetik Ketamin dan Propofol
Authors: Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra , Sudisma I Gusti Ngurah
Published: December 2022

Anestesi merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting sebelum dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Anestesi ketamin dan propofol sering digunakan sebagai agen induksi pada manusia maupun hewan kesayangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu induksi, durasi anestesi, waktu pemulihan dan respons fisiologis babi bali terhadap anestesi ketamin, propofol dan kombinasi ketamin-propofol (ketafol). Digunakan 12 ekor babi bali, bobot 22-27 kg, umur 2,5-3,0 bulan, dan jenis kelamin jantan. Alat fisiograf digunakan untuk pemantauan perubahan fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler, respirasi dan suhu tubuh. Babi dipremedikasi dengan atropin sulfat (0,02 mg/kg bb) dan xilazin (2 mg/kgbb) secara intramuskuler, 20 menit kemudian diinduksi dengan ketamin (4 mg/kg bb), propofol (1,5 mg/kg bb) dan kombinasi ketamin-propofol (2 dan 0,75 mg/kg bb) secara intravena. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin menghasilkan waktu induksi 1,87±0,41 menit, durasi anestesi 13,00±2,55 menit, dan waktu pemulihan 14,25±3,77 menit, yang diinduksi propofol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,75±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 19,25±3,77 menit dan waktu pemulihan 7,50±1,80 menit, sedangkan yang diinduksi ketafol menghasilkan waktu induksi 2,25±0,56 menit, durasi anestesi 25,50±3,64 menit dan waktu pemulihan 8,50±1,66 menit. Babi yang diinduksi ketamin, propofol dan ketafol menunjukkan waktu induksi yang tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi durasi anestesi dengan ketapol nyata lebih lama dibandingkan dengan ketamin atau propofol dan waktu pemulihan tidak berbeda nyata dengan propofol tetapi sangat nyata lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan ketamin. Anestesi dengan ketafol menghasilkan durasi anestesi yang nyata lebih lama dan waktu pemulihan yang sangat nyata lebih cepat, tidak ditemukan perubahan yang ekstrim terhadap respon fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskuler dan respirasi selama babi bali teranestesi.
Keberhasilan Hiperimunisasi Pada Sapi Bunting: Kajian Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Vaksinasi
Authors: Wulandari Safitria , Esfandiari Anita , Murtini Sri , Wulansari Retno
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh umur kebuntingan induk sapi saat vaksin pertama kali diberikan terhadap keberhasilan hiperimunisasi. Sebanyak 12 ekor induk sapi bunting jenis sapi Friesian Holstein, dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan vaksin, dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari umur kebuntingan enam bulan (n=3) dan tujuh bulan (n=3). Induk sapi diinjeksi vaksin Avian influenza (AI) H5N1 komersial (killed vaccine) sub-kutan, sebanyak 5 dosis/ekor (106 EID50/dosis). Vaksinasi dilakukan dua kali dengan interval antar vaksinasi selama dua minggu. Sebelum vaksinasi, induk sapi diberi imunomodulator 0,1 mg/kg bb per oral selama tiga hari berturut-turut kemudian dilakukan priming dengan menyuntikkan antigen AI H5N1 inaktif tanpa adjuvant (intravena) tiga hari berturut-turut (10x28 HAU/ekor). Sampel darah dikoleksi melalui vena coccygea sebelum vaksinasi pertama, dua minggu pascavaksinasi I dan dua minggu pascavaksinasi II untuk dianalisis terhadap parameter leukosit (jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit), kadar total protein, globulin dan rasio albumin/ globulin (A/G), serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit, kadar total protein dan globulin, rasio A/G, serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum, baik antar kelompok maupun antar waktu pengamatan (p>0.05). Namun demikian, pada induk sapi kelompok vaksin umur kebuntingan enam bulan menunjukkan parameter leukosit, kadar total protein dan globulin serta titer IgG anti AI H5N1 dalam darah dan kolostrum lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok induk sapi umur kebuntingan tujuh bulan. Umur kebuntingan pada saat vaksinasi pertama kali dilakukan tidak memengaruhi keberhasilan hiperimunisasi pada induk sapi bunting trimester akhir.
Aktivitas Ovisidal, Larvasidal dan Vermisidal Ekstrak Obat Alami Terhadap Nematoda Haemonchus contortus secara in-Vitro
Authors: Ekawasti Fitrine , Dewi Dias Aprita , Suhardono Suhardono , Sawitri Dyah Haryuningtyas , Martindah Eny , Wardhana April Hari
Published: December 2022

Hemonchosis disebabkan oleh cacing nematoda Haemonchus contortus dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang tinggi. Penanganan dan pengendalian kecacingan yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian antelmintika kimia berspektrum luas, tetapi jika digunakan secara terus menerus dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan resistensi dan residu terhadap produk ternak yang menjadi ancaman serius bagi produksi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi apakah tanaman herbal biji pare (Momordica charantia L.), temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosce), buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), biji alpukat (Persea americana mill), buah pinang (Areca catechu) dapat digunakan sebagai obat cacing nematoda yang efektif dan efisien. Tanaman herbal diekstrak dan diuji secara fitokimia di Balai Penelitian Rempah dan Obat (Balittro). Ekstrak biji pare dan biji alpukat dalam DMSO 1% dengan konsentrasi 2.5%, 5% dan 7.5% memiliki aktivitas antelmintik ovisidal, larvasidal dan vermisidal.
Dampak Fotoperiode dan Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kelor pada Karakteristik Karkas dan Morfometri Organ Viscera Itik Pekin
Authors: Kasiyati Kasiyati , Damayanti Theresia , Djaelani Muhammad Anwar
Published: December 2022

Faktor eksternal yang bertanggung jawab dalam menentukan produksi unggas adalah cahaya dan nutrisi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan tujuan mengevaluasi fotoperiode yang dikombinasikan dengan suplementasi tepung daun kelor pada bobot karkas dan bobot organ viscera itik Pekin. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor itik Pekin dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan pola faktorial 2×4. Faktor pertama berupa foto periode, terdiri atas 2 level, yaitu 20L:4D (20 jam terang : 4 jam gelap) dan 24L:0D. Faktor kedua berupa dosis tepung daun kelor, terdiri atas 4 level, yaitu 0, 2, 4, dan 6%. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dua arah. Masing-masing faktor utama ataupun intaraksi antarfaktor utama berpengaruh tidak signifikan (P>0,05) pada bobot potong, bobot karkas, dan potongan komersial karkas. Bobot lemak abdominal lebih rendah 44,70% pada suplementasi tepung daun kelor 4%. Foto periode maupun suplementasi tepung daun kelor berpengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) pada panjang intestinum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan fotoperiode, suplementasi tepung daun kelor, maupun kombinasi fotoperiode dengan suplementasi tepung daun kelor pada pakan tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada karakteristik karkas dan organ viscera itik Pekin. Suplementasi tepung daun kelor 4% dapat diaplikasikan pada itik Pekin untuk mengurangi pembentukan lemak abdominal sehingga meningkatkan persentase karkas.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emotional Dalam Perspektif Islam di Masa COVID-19
Authors: Della Permatasari Frisca
Published: December 2022

Emotional intelligence in children is very important for their growth and development. The role of parents is very supportive, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of parents is not only developing intellectual, but also emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of parents in developing emotional intelligence in the perspective of Islam during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is triangulation (combination) of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed five parental roles, namely 1) supervising, 2) helping, 3) establishing communication, 4) giving responsibilities, 5) motivating children, and directing. The role of parents is still low at the supervision stage, where supervision by parents at this stage is difficult because children at this age are at the stage of exploration of the surrounding environment.
Pola Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Siswa Tuna Rungu Wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan
Authors: Suyudi M. , Prakarsa Anang
Published: December 2022

Sekarang ini sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus masih sangat minim, terbukti sekolah atau lembaga ini biasa dijumpai di tengah-tengah kota saja. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa, masih banyak anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus kurang mendapat perhatian. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan tahun pelajaran dan bagaimana implikasi pembelajaran pendidikan sikap keagamaan pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pola pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan dilaksanakan mulai dari pemetaan, penyajian materi dan latihan.  Proses pelaksanaan pola pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan mulai dari komunikasi, keaktifan siswa, kesesuaian dengan RPP dan hasil belajar. Implikasi pembelajaran pendidikan sikap beragamaan pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan ada empat bentuk yaitu iman, ibadah akhlak, dan amaliah.
Evaluasi Mutu Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahmudah Kharisma Noor Latifatul , Muhimmah Imroatum , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam dan mengetahui faktor penghambat evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam di tengah pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru PAI, dan panitia PAS (Penilaian Akhir Sekolah). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SMP Negeri 2 Pleret tergolong sekolah yang bermutu dalam evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam. Sekolah dikategorikan bermutu karena dapat diukur dengan tes dan non tes terhadap siswa. Bentuk tes tersebut seperti penilaian ulangan harian bersama (PHB), penilaian tengah semester (PTS), dan penilaian akhir semester (PAS). Faktor pengahambat dari evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret saat pandemi covid-19 yaitu: 1) terdapat beberapa siswa yang tidak memiliki handphone, sehingga terkendala dalam pembelajaran daring. 2) terkendala signal pada saat ujian, dan 3) siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi jika hanya di jelaskan di WAG (WhassApp Group). [This study aims to describe evaluation of the quality of Islamic religious learning and knowing the factors inhibiting evaluation of the quality of islamic religious learning in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 2 Pleret. This research approach is a qualitative descriptive type. The research subjects consisted of headmaster, Islamic  education teachers, and final school assessment committe. Data collection technique using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique using data reductuion, data presentation, and drawing consclusions. The results showed that SMP Negeri 2 pleret was classified as a quality school in evaluating the quality of Islamic religious learning. Schools are categorized as quality because they can be measured by tests and non-tests on students. Test forms such as daily joint assessments, midterm assessments, and end of semester assessments. Inhibiting factors from evaluating quality of Islamic religious learning at SMP Negeri 2 Pleret during the covid-19 pandemic is 1) There are some students who do not have cell phones, so they are constrained in online learning. 2) Constrained signal during the test, and 3) students have difficulty understanding Islamic  material if it is only explained in the Whatsapp Group.]
Pendidikan Islam, Modernisasi Dan Kolonialisasi: Transformasi Lembaga Pendidikan Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tahun 1930-1942
Authors: Sumantri Solihah Titin , Deliana Nia , Afif Yusmicha Ulya
Published: December 2022

The work of al Washliyah organization in Sumatra between 1930 to 1942 responded to colonial-modernism in Indonesia in Islamic based education, which became the boundary between opposing and accepting the west modernisation. In the period of 1930-1942, Al Washliyah determined his education's content by considering several factors. First, because of society's situation and condition towards the demands of Islamic teachings as the spirit of fundamental teachings in fulfilling organizational education as contained in the statutes. Second, the existence of a revolutionary wave in education that was introduced by the colonial party, which then dissolved through local wisdom values ​​to create modern intellectual development. Third, The application of the Dutch educational subject matter contains many subjects that are never found in Islamic schools, such as in Pesantren, Surau, or others. This shows that material introduced by the Dutch contributes development in education so that there was a desire to equalize the progress achieved by the West. Fourth, the Islamic community's economic demands, the intellectuals from various social groups, required a worthy work facilities. Likewise, social equality in achieving education has triggered schools with available material without leaving religious content for schools of all Indonesians. Thus the demands for changes in the existing subject matter in Islamic schools are possible and are determined as educational content enforced in those three organization' schools.
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Moderat Melalui Nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Saefullah Azhari  , Syaifuddin  , Muhammad Fladimir Herlambang
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to understand the construction of moderate Islamic education in Waleed El-Ansary's "A Common Word" and its implications for world peace. By library research with content analysis, several idea constructs were proposed. Reason "A Common Word" Waleed El-Ansary is equivalent to "al-Kalimah al-Sawa". This term has the connotative meaning that everything is equal, balanced and equal. The construction of moderate Islamic education can be done through the logic of "A Common Word" as stated by religious leaders, including Waleed El-Ansary. "A Common Word" suggests an intersection or similarity in the teachings of the world's religions, especially Islam and Christianity. When Islam promotes the principle of equality, the teachings developed in Islamic education are Islamic teachings that are moderate, tolerant and full of environmentally friendly nuances. Reason "A Common Word" which contains moderate Islamic teachings (rahmatan li al-aminalamin) can be implemented to achieve world peace. The application of the teaching "A Common Word", has implications for the realization of world peace. Reason "A Common Word", which contains a construction of moderate Islamic education, considers that promoting equality (kalimatun sawa), can be achieved through good relations with others, instilling love, removing hatred, and the like. The construction of moderate Islamic education in reason “A Common Word” has significant implications for world peace.

Paper ini berusaha memahami konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dalam nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary dan implikasinya bagi perdamaian dunia. Melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan analisis isi, dikemukakan beberapa konstruksi ide. Nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary semakna dengan “al-Kalimah al-Sawa’”. Term ini memiliki makna konotatif bahwa segala sesuatu bersifat setara, seimbang dan selevel. Konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dapat dilakukan melalui nalar “A Common Word” sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh para pemuka agama, termasuk Waleed El-Ansary. “A Common Word” meng-ideasikan adanya titik temu atau kesamaan ajaran agama-agama di dunia, terutama Islam dan Kristen. Ketika Islam mengedepankan asas kesamaan, maka ajaran yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan Islam adalah ajaran Islam yang moderat, toleran dan penuh dengan nuansa ramah lingkungan. Nalar “A Common Word” yang di dalamnya mengandung ajaran Islam moderat (rahmatan li al-‘Alamin) dapat diimplementasikan untuk mencapai perdamaian dunia. Penerapan ajaran “A Common Word”, berimplikasi pada terwujudnya perdamaian dunia. Nalar “A Common Word”, yang di dalamnya mengandung konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat, memandang bahwa mengedepankan persamaan (kalimatun sawa), dapat dicapai melalui hubungan baik dengan sesama, menanamkan rasa cinta, membuang kebencian, dan sejenisnya. Konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dalam nalar “A Common Word” berimplikasi signifikan bagi perdamaian dunia.
Al-Qur'an Learning Model On The Qur'anic Fun Camp in Probolinggo
Authors: Rahmah Yohanida Arditia , Faridi  , Nur Afifah Khurin Maknin
Published: December 2022

Al-Qur’an is Allah’s word. It contains guidance, conceptual basis, primary sources law and guidance of life for Muslims. The functionalization of the Qur’an requires the reader's ability to recognize letters, readings, language, and insight into the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the learning model of the Qur’an in the Quranic Fun Camp (QFC) program, which the Darussalam Gontor modern cottage family carries out in Probolinggo City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Collecting data using the technique of servation and interviews. The data analysis technique used a descriptive-exploratory model involving three analysis components: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This study's conclusions are: (1) QFC held al-Qur'an learning activities because they were worry about the tendency of some of the millennial generations spend much time on gadgets; (2) The learning model of the Qur'an in QFC did not initially use standard standardized methods, but in the end, it was decided to use the Qiro'ati method. Modern methods are also used to perfect this method, such as the game method, the demonstration method, and the drill method.

ing the subsequent research
A Comparative Study on Forming Sincere and Honest Characteristics Based on Sufism View in Al Urwatul Wutqo and Jampes Boarding School
Authors: Ali Mustofa
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter baru sampai pada ranah IQ dan EQ saja. Sedangkan ranah SQ yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembersihan jiwa belum banyak tersentuh. Kajian tentang pembersihan jiwa mengarah kepada tasawuf (pendidikan jiwa). Model pembentukan karakter di dua lokasi bervariasi. 1) Pendidikan tasawuf di Al Urwatul Wutsqo berafiliasi t}ari’ah, t}ari>qah, h}aqi>qah,  dan ma’rifah. Model pembentukan karakter jujur dan ikhlas melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan pembiasaan. Tahap pemberian pengetahuan adalah tahap syari>’ah. Diajarkan baca tulis al-Qur’a>n, terjemah al-Qur’a>n, nahwu, sharaf, baca kitab, hukum-hukum syari>’ah, mulai fiqih Ibadah, fiqih muamalah, fiqih munakahat, dan jinayah, dan tafsir Amaly. Pembelajaran menggunakan metode yang relevan diantaranya ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan pemberian tugas. Tahap pembiasaan adalah belajar t}arimat terdiri dari:  taubat, sabar, syukur, rajak, khauf, faqir, zuhud, tauhid, tawakkal, mahabbah. 2) Pendidikan tasawuf di Al Ihsan Jampes tidak berafiliasi pada salah satu t}arij Al-Tha>libi>n dengan metode bandongan  dan shorogan (. Tahap pembiasaan dilatih jama’ah, dzikir, dan istighas|ah dengan menggunakan metode muhasaba serta mujahada. Pada tahap ini al-maqa>mat bersifat alami karena tidak dibimbinga guru musyid. 3) Bentuk-bentuk karakter ikhlas dan jujur melalui pendidikan tasawuf yaitu: a) Ikhlas amal dan ikhlas memperoleh pahala b) Jujur pada diri sendiri, jujur dalam berjanji, jujur dalam perkataan dan perbuatan.

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Dormitory Distinction and Integration of ‎Islamic Education Basic Values in “Kampung ‎Inggris” Pare
Authors: Helfi
Published: December 2022

Various language course institutions in Indonesia are more focused on business oriented and ignore cultural values. Unlike the language institutions in Pare, Kediri, the dichotomy of material and moral values ​​is actually dissolved in local language institutions. The focus of this research was to portray the existence of reduction of Islamic value in the course institutions in Kampung Inggris (English Village), Pare, Kediri. Especially, additional activities carried out in the dormitory of the courses by assimilating lokal of Nahdlatul Ulama (an Islamic organization in Indonesia) traditions with the needs of language institutions. This research was conducted in the form of qualitative research by conducting observations and interviews. Interviews were conducted in the form of deep interviews to obtain broader and deeper data. Data collection was also carried out by involving the researcher directly and actively as an outsider in activities carried out by local communities assimilating to the agenda of the lokal course institutions. The result is that lokal culture in the form of values ​​and norms contributes to its own uniqueness in Kampung Inggris that are not found in other course institutions of other regions. These activities are accepted and applied in lokal course institutions with agendas such as tahlilan (ritual of salvation), islamic congregational prayer, diba'an ( prayer to God and Prophet) and so on.
Islamic Educational Thought of Ibn Jama'ah : Critical Analysis of Teaching and Learning Objectives
Authors: Muhammad Hamzah  , Sakdiah  , Sri Astuti  , Muhammad Furqan
Published: December 2022

Research on the thoughts of one of the figures of Islamic education with his work Tadzkiratus Sami wa al-Mutakallim fi Adabil Ilmi wa al-Mutakallim named Ibn Jama'ah, aims to find out the relevance of his thinking in the modern era related to the purpose of teaching and learning. Using library research, descriptive analysis through assessment from several literature reviews and from various other relevant sources, a thorough and in-depth picture of adab-adab or ethical procedures will be obtained to achieve teaching and learning goals as expected. Our findings suggest that there has been a decline in morale today as a result of the impact of modernization due to the lack of religious science education and moral education in learners. Ibn Jama'ah's thoughts regarding the purpose of teaching and learning are still relevant and feasible to be applied today.
Modernization of Education: a New Approach ‎and Method in Learning Islamic Religious ‎Education
Authors: Syamsul Aripin Syamsul Aripin , Nana Meily Nurdiansyah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe Islamic religious education as the main subject taught at various levels of educational units that are facing serious problems, namely the threat of modernization that changes all human life in various fields, including education, in the era of modernization education is required to be responsive in overcoming various problems. faced by humans, education is faced with the demands of modern humans who want education graduates to master various fields and expertise. This research is qualitative research using exploratory research. The data analysis technique used phenomenological analysis and data collection methods in this study using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study need to reformulate the education system based on the needs of modern society, one of the strategic steps is to change the approach and learning method of Islamic religious education in schools from the old model to the new model and this effort has already been carried out by superior schools in Indonesia, especially by schools. Islamic Senior High School Al-Azhar 1 Jakarta in the field of PAI studies which has benchmarks of success and five approaches in learning Islamic Religious Education including the following approaches: first, experience; second, habituation; third, Emotional; fourth, Rational; and Fifth, Functional. As well as creating special methods for each material in the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. The methods of the material are: first, the method of teaching faith; second, worship; third, morality; fourth, the history of Islamic culture; Fifth, the Qur'an.