bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÖTEKİ’NİN ALGILANIŞI: ALEVİLİK VE ALEVİLER
Authors: ARI YILMAZ
Published: December 2022

The reality of Alevism has been affected by the political, social, religious and cultural aspects of change and transformation processes that it has been exposed to positively or negatively since the first times it emerged (itself and the societies it interacts with) and has survived until today. Along with modernity, there are many data that emerged in the name of the change-continuity relationship experienced in the transition of Alevi communities from village life to city life. Belief, worship, religious authority and the changes that occur in the new religious and social life shaped by them and the structures that show continuity are important. In some field studies, these data are identified and analysed. The subject of the study is to make socio-religious evaluations on the interviews carried out by me at various times with our Alevi citizens living in the Adıyaman region, and on some events and practices observed during this time. In this way, it is aimed to convey the (changing/differentiating) perspectives of individuals and communities living in the region (which they witnessed/exposed) under the shadow of some events and situations, and some value judgments formed accordingly, with the dimensions of "change and continuity". For example, in the Dervish Yusuf narrative, the food ritual is due to the anxiety of positioning against the other. It has revealed the prejudice that Sunnis will not eat the food of Alawites. Some unpleasant events experienced by Talip H. in his school life led him to break away from the Sunni environment as an expected result of othering. In the sense of "prayer" that Rahman Dede attributes to prayer, it is seen that the original meaning of the word has changed as a result of the adventure of marginalization. While searching for the prayer rug that the headman kept in his own house; despite all the separation movements, it is possible to see the Islamic culture in the codes. When teacher M. catches up with the meaning of the tawhid sentences read with an instrument during the cem ritual, a painful confession of othering is seen in the sentences he utters. It reveals that the cultural bigotry about the marriage of Alevis and Sunnis in the region still functions as a mediator of othering. In this article, unlike previous studies for the purpose of recognizing the study area, some of the testimonies of Alevi individuals, who have traditional and modern belief panoramas, in Adıyaman and the understanding of the other that they cause or nourish are emphasized. In the study, besides scientific data scanning, field scanning was also done. Written works were used within the framework of the subject. In addition to this, the interview method, which allows the participants to express their personal thoughts, experiences and perspectives on the subject, was used. Keywords: Alevism, Change, Continuity, Prejudice, Other.
KEÇECİ BABA DERGÂHINDA ‘DÜŞKÜNLÜK’ ANLAYIŞI VE ‘DÜŞKÜN KALDIRMA’ ERKÂNI
Authors: ŞİRİNOĞLU FUNDA , KOÇ MAHMUT
Published: December 2022

With the arrival of Horasan saints in Anatolia in the 13th century and the establishment of hearth (ocak) system, which developed upon the spread and institutionalization of Alevism among nomadic communities, had an impact on the Alevi belief and social structure. The worship system, which is maintained on the axis of the mursid, pīr, rehber, dede, and tālip, also constitutes the framework of the social law system. The names of the ocaks are mentioned with the names of the saints they are affiliated with. It is seen that the founders of the hearths must come from the family of the ahl al-bayt, show miracles and serve, and it is seen that those who have one or more of these aspects usually set up a hearth. The duty of dede continues to be carried out by the Ocakzāde dedes who are the descendants of the aforementioned saints. The Alevi way to say this is Hak, Muhammed, and Ali. The Alevi ocak system, which is active in social life, made its own definition of crime while applying justice and applied its punishments in accordance with the method. The way and the method of Alevism, which has come down to the present day with oral culture, continue in the same way in very few hearths. Keçeci Baba, who came to Anatolia in the 13th century and is estimated to be one of the last members of the Akhī organization, established a zawiyah in the region called Fakihler and later known as Keçeci village. Keçeci Baba Ocağı, founded by Seyyid Ahi Mahmud Veli, still exists in the Keçeci village of Erbaa district in Tokat, by the dedes who are Keçeci Baba Ocakzades, together with their methods. Although the concept of düşkünlük (fondness) and düşkün kaldırma (lifting fond) in Alevism has been adequately researched, Keçeci Baba Ocağı has not been dealt with comprehensively together with his methods before. For this reason, the understanding of indulgence in Keçeci Baba’s Ocağı and the place of raising the poor are important. It is emphasized that the rules to be followed by the aspirants while applying the methods are determined according to the Order of Imām Jaʿfar al- Ṣādiq, the sixth imam, and it is stated that Keçeci Baba's lineage goes back to Imām Mūsā l-Kāẓim. In the study, the experiences of Keçeci Baba Dede Mahmut Koç, who made the applications, and our observations were evaluated, and the subject was discussed more holistically with document analysis. The aim of the study is to make the Qur'ānoriented explanations of Mahmut Koç's, understanding of “düşkünlük” and the practices “düşkün kaldırma” methods. Keywords: Alevi Ocaks, Keçeci Baba Ahi Mahmud Veli, Keçeci Baba Ocağı, Düşkünlük, Düşkün Kaldırma Methods.
17-20. YÜZYIL MEZAR TAŞLARINDA BEKTAŞİLİK
Authors: ÇAL HALİT
Published: December 2022

With this article, it has been tried to determine what will enable a tombstone to be handled within Bektashism. In Turkey, some highly qualified assessments have been made about the tombstones in the graves of important Bektashi lodges in the Balkans. The fact that there were differences in method among them and the examination of the examples in a dervish lodge led to the inability to reach an inclusive conclusion. With this article, a general evaluation has been made for the first time according to a single method based on all the examples in the publications and theses. For the first time, general results based on the form such as the body, the headgear, the teslim stone and the expressions related to Bektashism in the inscriptions have been tried to be put forward. Bektashism-Alevism and Janissary quarry relations are so intertwined that they cannot be easily separated in any case. There are many difficulties in separating Alevi and Janissary tombstones as well as for Bektashis. For this reason, we did not include the Alevi and Janissary tombstones in the scope of the subject. We identified 488 specimens (432 heads, 56 feet) that were shown as Bektashism with their inscriptions from the 48,870 tombstones that we entered in our data log, and visual elements such as headgear and teslim stone. Although they are buried in Bektashi lodges - tombs, we have excluded the tombstones without these elements. This data also gave the result that the tombstones in Bektashi burials had the same characteristics as the general ones in Turkey. For example, all of those in Merdivenköy Kırklar Graveyard and seventy percent of those in Rumelihisarı Lodge do not have Bektashi ties. On the other hand, 60 (49 heads, 11 feet) excluding Bektashi burials which are given at the and of list, which do not have a sect name and have expressions that we find only on the tombstones of the Bektashis such as Ahl al-Bayt, Karbala, as well as the Khalwatī, Mawlawī, Naqshibandī, Saʿdī, Sünbülī sect tombstones. Since our examples are from the years 1604 to 1945, our date limit was the 17th to 20th centuries. We have handled our examples in two main clusters, according to the lodge order, as dervish and father dervish officers, and dervish lodge followers, consisting of soldiers, civil servants, shopkeepers and their relatives, apart from the lodge. Apart from the 432 head stone fractures, 234 (54%) were made for officials, 195 (45%) were made for the relatives, dependents and relatives of the officials. When we consider Bektashism as certain, we have identified 18 title types in 3 main clusters: 24 body types, 2-sliced elifi, 4-sliced edhemi and 12-sliced huseyni. The titles are as high as 72.5%. The rate of expression patterns such as hu, hu dost (friend), ya hu is 40.1%, but these patterns are also seen in other sects such as the Mawlawī. Keywords: Tombstone, Bektashi, Headgears, Submission Stone (teslim taşı), Expressions of Bektashism.
ESNAF GEDİKLERİNİN KALDIRILMASINDAN SONRA İSTANBUL’DAKİ SAKA GEDİKLERİNİN DURUMLARINA DAİR TESPİTLER (1913-1950)
Authors: KARCI EROL , KARCI BETÜL
Published: December 2022

The origin of the Ottoman craftsman organization organized under the name of Akhī or craft guild dates back to the Seljuk period and even to the "Turkish-Islamic guild” organization (fütüvvet in Turkish) in the first years of Islam. The dawn of the craftsman's monopoly of trade rights, which is one of the most significant development stages of the Ottoman craftsmen organization, begins in the mid-17th century. The term monopoly of trade right, in the economic sense, means the authorization of the craftsmen to perform their art in the Ottoman Empire, it also refers to the limitation of each craft to a certain number of branches and the shop and the tools and equipment required for that craft therein. Towards the end of the 18th century, the system of the monopoly of trade rights began to conflict with the goals sought by the state due to the efforts of craftsman organizations to transform the monopoly of trade rights into a closed monopolization. For this reason, some regulations have been introduced in time. The monopoly of trade rights have been abolished by the "Ad-hoc Law on Abolition of Monopoly of Trade Rights" enacted on 1 March 1913. The water sellers' monopoly of trade rights, which serves in supplying the water, needs of Istanbul have continued their existence thereafter. Some issues regarding the situation of the water sellers' monopoly of trade rights were contained in official correspondences. Some of which include whether it is appropriate to abolish water sellers' monopoly of trade rights, if so, whether or not the monopoly of trade rights costs will be paid or by which institution. In conclusion, by an additional article enacted in 1916, it is resolved to abolish the water sellers' monopoly of trade rights. However, some sources imply that despite this additional article, water sellers' monopoly of trade rights continued to exist until the 1950s. In our opinion, the bill for the drafted additional article did not qualify as a law or if it did, it could not be implemented. The aim of our study is to provide information about the water sellers' monopoly of trade rights and then to determine the status of the water sellers' monopoly of trade rights after 1913. The principal source of our study is the documents we obtained from the Ottoman State Archives. In addition, we make use of research books related to our topic. Keywords: Akhī-order, Craftsman, Monopoly of Trade Rights, Water Seller, Istanbul.
The State-of-the-Art Machine Learning in Prediction Covid-19 Fatality Cases
Authors: Maliyaem Maleerat , Tuan Nguyen Minh
Published: December 2022

Day by day, the number of confirmed Covid-19 cases significantly increases all over the world. In India, the second wave of coronavirus has come back and created a disastrous impact. On April 3rd, India continuously recorded the highest number of daily cases globally, according to Financial Times, there was a scarcity of crematoriums and burial grounds due to the high number of corpses. The outbreak of death cases was an unprecedented circumstance, hence, there was a shortage of medical necessities. Prediction of death cases could help the government to manage the medical facilities such as beds and oxygen supply for the hospital. Machine learning could be used to analyze and predict fatality cases. PySpark library is used to process raw data and update new data each day, as the library allows the processing of a large amount of raw data efficiently. By using the Naïve Bayes algorithm available in PySpark, the prediction accuracy has increased to 81.3%.
Normative Model of Global History
Authors: Eduardovich Plokhotnikov Konstantin
Published: December 2022

The global (geo) political system is determined. The first, elementary interpretation of the concept of freedom and its calculus is introduced. Two global metahistorical goals of the realms of freedom and necessity have been identified. The basic aspects of modeling history, right and left in politics, tradition, innovation, progress are determined. The concept of an “actor” (a player, a decision-maker) is formulated. The formulation of the moral code of actors is given. The inevitability of actors' awareness of the choice between the realms of freedom and necessity is discussed, which leads to a second, deeper interpretation of the concept of freedom. The space and time of actors are discussed, and the relevant aspects of the transition between two target sets of actors are listed. The content of ethics is determined, providing a return to the realm of freedom and necessity. Metaethics of the outcome of choice —the third interpretation of the category of freedom.
A Compelling Formula Indicating the Existence of Ultra-low Energy Levels in the Hydrogen Atom
Authors: Suto Koshun
Published: December 2022

Einstein's energy-momentum relationship, which holds in an isolated system in free space, cannot be applied to an electron in a hydrogen atom where potential energy is present. The author has previously derived an energy-momentum relationship which holds inside a hydrogen atom. Using an argument of Dirac, a solution is obtained for the positive and negative energy levels based on this relationship too. Even if the energy is described on an absolute scale, the electrons at negative energy levels have negative mass. The author has adopted the name "dark hydrogen atom (DHA)" for this type of unknown material composed of an electron with negative mass and a proton (atomic nucleus) with positive mass. The mass of a DHA is almost the same the mass of an ordinary hydrogen atom. However, a DHA is extremely small compared to an ordinary hydrogen atom, and thus can achieve states of ultra-high density. The author has pointed out that these DHAs, and the hydrogen molecules and other materials formed from them, are the true nature of the unknown material known as "dark matter" whose true nature is currently regarded as unknown. Recently, the author has derived a previously unknown formula for the energy levels of the hydrogen atom. According to this formula, physical quantities of DHA are involved in the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. This paper derives this formula for the energy levels of a hydrogen atom using another method. The author believes this formula to be strong evidence of the existence of DHAs.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan di Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Ice Kamela  , Yuhelmi  , Trianita Mery , Febriyantama Erwia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterikatan kerja karyawan dengan menggunakan kualitas kehidupan kerja sebagai variabel eksogen dan dukungan organisasi serbagai variabel mediating di PT. Sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung. Sampel yang digunakan 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder dan data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) kemudian analisis Deskriptif. Pengolahan data menggunakan Smart PLS-3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dukungan Organisasi, Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dapat mempengaruhi Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan sedangkan Variabel Dukungan Organisasi dapat memediasi secara parsial terhadap Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan. Ini berarti semakin tinggi tingkat kualitas kehidupan kerja, maka semakin tinggi pula keterikatan kerja karyawan begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasila analisis deskriptif menjelaskan, apabila pada masa yang akan datang, PT. sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja dari keadaan cukup baik menjadi baik atau bahkan sangat baik, begitu pula sebaliknya apabila PT. Sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung mengalami penurunan dari keadaan cukup baik menjadi tidak baik bahkan sangat tidak baik, hal tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya keterikatan kerja karyawan di PT. Sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung. Begitu pula semakin baik tingkat dukungan organisasional maka semakin baik pula keterikatan karyawan di PT. Sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil analisis deskriptif menjelaskan, apabila pada masa yang akan datang, PT. Sawindo Kencana Bangka Belitung dapat lebih meningkatkan dukungan organisasional dari kondisi cukup baik menjadi baik bahkan sangat baik, dengan demikian hal ini dapat meningkatkan keterikatan karyawan dari kondisi baik menjadi sangat baik, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Keterkaitan Stakeholders Melalui Beberapa Faktor terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbo
Authors: Linda Evelyn Nova , Shanti Shanti
Published: December 2022

In a business competition, company play a role in climate change which involved carbon emission. This has leads to emergence carbon emission disclosure caused by various factors. In this case, this study has a purpose to determine the relation of stakeholders through several factors on carbon emission disclosure. The research design used in this research is quantitative. The type of data used are secondary data, namely annual reports, sustainability reports, and PROPER ratings. All data used are secondary data. The research objects are all manufacturing, mining and plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017—2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that a green strategy had a positive effect on the carbon emission disclosure. The environmental management system has a negative effect on carbon emission disclosure. Environmental performance does not affect the carbon emissions. Carbon emission disclosure can be important when the company has carried out influencing criteria, so that some aspect references will help the company to whether or not to make disclosures.
Implementation of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) to Support Employee Performance: A Case Study of the Yogyakarta Regional Personnel Agency
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Maulida St. Nurhikma , Amir Diah Astrini
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze and elaborate on the role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) in supporting the performance of employees at the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD), Special Region of Yogyakarta. POS is an employee's perception of how the organization contributes and cares about their well-being. In this study, researchers identified a number of factors thought to play a role in employee perceptions of the organization, namely organizational justice (four model justice), supervisor support, organizational rewards, and job conditions. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques carried out by conducting structured and in-depth interviews with key informants. The results showed that employees perceive the organization to treat them fairly (in terms of procedural, interpersonal, informational, and distributive). Employees also perceive getting good support from supervisors, the organization has implemented a good reward system (intrinsic and extrinsic) and conducive working conditions. In line with that, the results of this study indicate that BKD employees perceive the organization as contributing to and caring about their well-being
Effectiveness of Implementation of the PT. Semen Padang Social Responsibility Program
Authors: Alhadi Zikri , Hidayat Yulenri Arief , Yusran Rahmadani , Nizamuddin Nizamuddin , Riandini Ory , Siagiaan Al Mukholis , Angraini Dally
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to describe the research results in the form of the effectiveness of the implementation of PT. Semen Padang in its Corporate Social Responsibility Program (CSR). Furthermore, the researcher describes the point of the performance of the CSR program PT. Semen Padang in Batu Gadang Urban Village. Moreover, this study aims to determine the implementation barriers the stakeholders faced and efforts to overcome the obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of the CSR program of PT. Semen Padang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. In the findings of this study, it can be observed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the CSR program of PT. Semen Padang has an impact on the community empowerment process. This paper also explains that the data on potential beneficiaries of the program has not been consolidated; this has led to a double check by the Nagari Forum in identifying beneficiaries of the CSR program of PT. Semen Padang. Especially with the public’s understanding of the CSR program of PT. Semen Padang is still low, making the activities of this company become constrained in its implementation.
Incumbent Failure in the 2018 Riau Governor Election Contest
Authors: Marta Auradian , Suwaryo Utang , Sulaeman Affan , Agustino Leo
Published: December 2022

This study aimsto explain the factors that led to the defeat of incumbent candidate ArsyadjuliandiRachman-Suyatno in the election of the Governor of Riau in 2018. This empirical fact is interesting to analyze because the incumbent pair is supported by the majority of seats in parliament and Riau is the base area of the Golkar Party. This study uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through interviews and document sources such as books, research journals, survey results, and articles in mass media and online media. The results of this study indicate that 4 factors led to the defeat of the incumbent pair in the election of the Governor of Riau in 2018 namely (1) Government performance that is not well socialized; (2) Machinery of political parties that have not worked optimally and effectively; (3) Effect of the ulama; and (4) Political branding of incumbent candidate pairs who are unsuccessful. The conclusion in this study is that candidate figures are important indirect regional head elections, but also a political marketing strategy is needed by carrying out political branding so that the message to be conveyed to voters towards candidate figures is acceptable so that they are ultimately chosen by the voters.
Policy Recommendation: In Developing the Potential of Bandur Picak Village, Koto Kampar Hulu, Kampar Regency
Authors: Utami Bunga Chintia , Sari Lapeti , Taryono Taryono , Mahardi Mahardi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to look at policy recommendations for developing village potential in Bandur Picak Village, Koto Kampar Hulu District, Kampar Regency, and to find out alternative policies that have been implemented, especially in the management of the Larangan River. Many models are available in the policy recommendations. One of them is a simple model, an analytical model used only to choose to remain in the old condition/action (status quo) or choose a new series of activities/actions as an alternative policy. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were sourced from the village head, sub-district head, the Kampar Regency Village Empowerment Service, and the community. Informants will be selected through a purposive sampling technique. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from written sources such as village profile books, BPS data, and so on. Data collection techniques used in this study were intensive observation, in-depth interviews, documentation techniques, and a literature study. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for policy recommendations in developing village potential using the same model
The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesia: Challenges and Achievements
Authors: Sari Zola Permata , Sarofah Riska , Fadli Yusuf
Published: December 2022

This study aims to show the factors in the successful implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. And what causes obstacles to the implementation of inclusive education. This study uses a literature review through reading media from several national and international journals in the last 10 years that meet the criteria. The results show that the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia has been quite successful in several big cities. This success is due to several supporting factors such as the existence of special educators, class management, and curriculum. However, there are still many small cities in Indonesia that are still not successful due to the unavailability of adequate facilities and lack of information about the inclusive education system. The government should not only pay attention to big cities but also pay attention to the problem of implementing inclusive education in small cities and make it easier to see data on the number of students with disabilities each year.
Employment Regulations and Creation of Skilled Manpower in Industry in East Java Province
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room , Samsuri Andriani , Silfia Betty , Kamaliah Aidah , Hadiansyah Firdayanti , Afianto Andri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to further analyze the effect of labor regulations in Indonesia on the provision of skilled labor and encourage entrepreneurs to provide labor in Indonesia to improve export quality. This research uses mixed methods, with a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to be able to provide results and descriptions related to the influence of labor regulations on workforce creation. This study underscores three important things. First, the understanding of business actors towards labor regulations is still low, and some do not yet know it. Second, the limited capacity of business actors (funds, time, and experts) to conduct intensive and unique training in obtaining skilled workers. Third, the government's attention to labor regulations is still relatively low. So far, the routine is the determination of the UMK every year. Overall, this study observes that no derivative regulations are applied at the local level in creating skilled workers, which causes employers to seek to provide skilled workers with available resources.
Public Policy Analysis in the Field of National Security: A Study on the Securitization of Illegal Asylum Seekers During the John Howard Administration in Australia
Authors: Septiana Sena , Sudirman Arfin , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: December 2022

This article aims to understand the securitisation process of MV Tampa asylum seekers during the leadership of John Howard, who tended to perceive them as a threat. As one of the countries that ratified the International Convention regarding asylum seekers, this action became a problem because it was considered a form of Australia's inconsistency towards the Convention and drew many reactions from other related parties. This article aims to discover how MV Tampa asylum seekers are framed as a national threat to Australia using the concept of Securitisation and Illegal Asylum Seekers. In this article, the author uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through document-based studies, internet-based studies, and interviews. The author finds that the policies taken by Australia are not always state-centric because of John Howard's motives in facing the 2001 federal election. In addition, asylum seekers tend to be framed as an existential threat to social security in Australia.
Food Security in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Simeulue Community's Strategies
Authors: Saputra Akmal , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Sempena Iwan Doa , Muaf Meg Jasadi , Marefanda Nodi
Published: December 2022

This article examines why and how the people of Simeulue realize food security during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important to reveal how the people of Simeulue can realize food security during the COVID-19 pandemic during a global community experiencing a crisis in various aspects. The author uses Max Weber's theory of social action to explain why the people of Simeulue have the motivation to achieve food security. In contrast, the Joined-up Government concept explains the synergy between stakeholders in realizing food security. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews with research informants. The study results indicate that the motivation for realizing food security for the Simeulue community is common. There are three social actions in realizing food security, namely traditional actions, value rationality actions and instrumental actions, while synergy between institutions is built through horizontal communication and coordination without elite domination by reproducing the local wisdom "Humasa Sebbel/Khumaha Heba" (planting rice at the same time).
A Fatal Outcome of SARS-COV-2 Infection: A Case Report of A 60 Years Old Man with Multiple Organ Failure
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Yunita Elvira
Published: December 2022

The infection of Corona Virus Disease – 19 (COVID-19) has spread out in Indonesia. The number of deaths has increased in recent months. Cases of infection are followed by comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular condition have higher risk to develop severe illness. These conditions also give the higher risk of death in patients. Herein, we reported a 60 years old man that was infected with Sar-Cov-2 and had no comorbidities. Before the infection, patient was healthy. In the early phase of infection, clinical manifestations were seen in patients such as fever, cough, nausea and vomiting. A few days after being admitted to the hospital, the condition began to get worse which led to multiple organ failure. Acute kidney injury, liver injury, dysregulation of glucose level and acid base disorder were shown from laboratory tests. Unfortunately, clinical manifestations were poor and the patient passed away.
Anomali Program Pot dan Bunga: Evaluasi Program Pengadaan dan Pemeliharaan oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Yandra Alexsander , Hernimawati Hernimawati , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Felga Sonia , Arizal Arizal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengetahui Program Anomali Pengadaan dan Pot Bunga Tahun 2017 oleh Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kota Pekanbaru, serta untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kota Pekanbaru dalam melaksanakan Program Pemeliharaan Pot Bunga di titik penempatan jalan. Kota Pekanbaru. Indikator penelitian ini adalah Konteks, Input, Proses, Produk/output, sebelum dan sebelum Program. Jenis penelitian yang berlokasi di Kota Pekanbaru ini adalah survei deskriptif yang mengutamakan teknik purposive sampling. tema penelitian karena orang tersebut dianggap memiliki informasi yang diperlukan untuk penelitian. dan data yang dikumpulkan dengan alat ini kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan baku utama untuk menganalisis kondisi empiris objektivitas keberadaan tujuan penelitian di lokasi yang cermat. Purposive sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang, Kepala Bidang Penataan Ruang, Kepala Seksi Tata Ruang, Kepala Bidang Pertamanan, dan Kepala Seksi Pemeliharaan Taman. , serta Masyarakat di Sekitar Lokasi Penelitian. Jenis dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan pengungkit data. Belum berjalan dengan baik dan perlu dievaluasi dalam hal pemantauan program.
The Referential Function Used in L’oreal Paris Advertisements
Authors: Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina , Ardiantari Ida Ayu Putri Gita , Sutariani Ni Made
Published: December 2022

This study focused on analyzing language function, especially referential function. This function used in many kinds of communication, including in daily communication. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the referential function as well as its elements in L’Oreal Paris advertisements. In regards to the aims of the study, two theories were applied. The theory proposed by Jakobson (1980: 82) was used to analyzed referential function used in the transcripts of 19 advertisements videos of L’Oreal Paris. In addition, the theory proposed by Quirk and Greenbaum (1973: 12) was used to analyze the sentence elements of that function found in the transcripts of L’Oreal Paris advertisements videos. Observation method with watching and note taking technique were applied in collecting the data. Descriptive qualitative method was applied in analyzing the data. The data were presented by formal and informal methods. There were 42 referential functions found in the transcripts of 19 advertisements videos of L’Oreal Paris. Those data were presented by various elements of sentence. However, some of the referential functions found were non-sentences.
Modelling Simbolik Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Empati Siswa
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Husniah Wa Ode , Sofyan Sofyan
Published: December 2022

Rendahnya empati siswa melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan empati siswa melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik modeling simbolik. Melalui metode Kuantitatif desain pre experimental one group pretes posttest dengan populasi menggunakan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Baubau dengan teknik sampling purposive dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 11 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui skala sikap empati kemudian hasil uji instrument tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan uji penelitian, ada peningkatan sikap empati siswa setelah diberikan treatmen melalui teknik modeling. Hasil Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan skor sikap empati siswa sebelum dan setelah pemberian treatment/perlakuan dengan nilai 542 atau sebesar 82,37%. Hasil tersebut juga didukung dengan hasil analisis statistik uji wilcoxon yang masing-masing pretest posttest dengan nilai hitung sebesar 0.003, sehingga ditarik kesimpulan, teknik modeling simbolik efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap empati pada siswa.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Desa Namlea Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Tuasalamony Kurniati , Susiati Susiati , Tinggapy Hasanudin , Goa Ivana , Suherman La Ode Achmad
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak penyebaran covid-19 terhadap kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di Desa Namlea dan menganalisis langkah strategi dalam upaya penanganan penyebaran covid-19 di Desa Namlea. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Namlea, Kecamatan Namlea, Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yakni wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa 1) dampak penyebaran covid-19 terhadap kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di Desa Namlea, yakni 1) kecemasan sosial; 2) bergesernya peradaban dan tatanan kemanusiaan; 3) pembatasan aktivitas sosial budaya; 4) renggangnya hubungan masyarakat; 5) pembatasan aktivitas keagamaan; peliburan sekolah dan tempat kerja; 7) menurunnya pendapatan masyarakat. 2) langkah strategi dalam upaya penanganan penyebaran covid-19 di Desa Namlea, yakni 1) jaring pengaman sosial; 2) penguatan jejaring dan kemitraan; 3) vaksinasi; 4) edukasi dan sosialisasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Penerapan Sharing Positive Experience Untuk Meningkatkan Positive Affect di HOS
Authors: Ria Diamond Puspa , Handoyo Seger
Published: December 2022

Sharing Positive Experience adalah berbagi cerita tentang pengalaman positif individu kepada individu lain. Ketika menceritakan kembali pengalaman positif, memori kejadian positif tersebut menjadi "stimuli" yang akan mengaktifkan kembali positive affect pada individu. Positive affect ini memiliki dampak baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap beberapa aspek di organisasi seperti kinerja karyawan, meminimalisir tingkat stres di organisasi, serta keterkaitannya dengan tingginya self-esteem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research yang memiliki empat tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap penerapan, tahap observasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan House of Sampoerna yang berjumlah 7 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik wawancara dan tes sebanyak dua kali. Tes dilakukan sebelum penerapan metode dan setelah penerapan. Kemudian dibandingkan hasil kedua tes tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode sharing positive experience mampu meningkatkan perasaan giat, bersemangat, bangga, gembira, kuat, antusias, penuh perhatian. Selain meningkatnya positive affect, terjadi penurunan pada tingkat negative affect seperti gelisah, tidak ramah, merasa bersalah, serta takut.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Pala (Myristica fragrans) di Desa Mataleonu Kolaka Utara
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Alang Hasria
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Desa Mataleonu melakukan budidaya pala sebagai tanaman polikultur bersama tanaman kelapa, coklat ataupun kacanga-kacangan. Dikhawatirkan hal tersebut akan akan memengaruhi produktivitas komoditas pala, sehingga analisa mengenai potensi ekonomi dan kelayakan usaha budidaya tanaman tersebut perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui potensi dan kelayakan  usaha budidaya pala di Desa Mataleuno Kecamatan Pakue Utara Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penentuan lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan secara sengaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah melalui simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung penerimaan, keuntungan dan kelayakan budidaya pala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan budidaya pala sebesar Rp. 15.000.000, laba 10.508.000 dan rasio R/C adalah 3,3. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa budidaya pala di Desa Mataleonu memiliki potensi ekonomi karena dalam proses produksinya petani dapat membeli semua kebutuhan produksi. Selain itu, budidaya pala di lokasi penelitian sangat layak untuk dilanjutkan karena nilai R/C > 1.
Uji Efektivitas Esktrak Organik dari Gelatin Tulang Patin (Pangasius Hypophthalmus) pada penurunan Berat Badan Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Novergicus)
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul , Oktaviani Rz Ira
Published: December 2022

Menurut Sirkesnas tahun 2016, prevalensi obesitas sebesar 20,7 % pada kategori penduduk usia ≥18 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi untuk menurunkan prevalensi obesitas tersebut dengan penemuan suplemen yang bisa memberikan efek penurunan berat badan. Gelatin sendiri bisa menjadi bahan makanan yang rendah kalori yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan berat badan. Selain karena kalorinya yang rendah, bahan makanan yang satu ini juga membantu mengurangi nafsu makan serta memberikan efek kenyang lebih cepat. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan pembuatan ekstrak cair kulit nenas, ekstraksi gelatin dari tulang Patin menggunakan ekstark cair kulit nenas, administrasi gelatin dengan dosis 0,09; 0,18; 0,36 g/hari kepada kelompok tikus uji yang sebelumnya sudah diobesitaskan dengan pemberian PTU dan makanan lemak tinggi, serta pengumpulan data berat badan tikus. Dari penelitian diperoleh selisih rata-rata berat badan tikus sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, dan tiga variasi dosis berturut-turut 40,4; 29,6; 17,4; 23,2; 30,8; dan 31 g per hari. Selisih berat badan setelah dianalisis dengan anova oneway menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0,05), dengan kata lain pemberian eksrtak gelatin dari tulang patin tidak mempengaruhi penurunan berat badan secara signifikan.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Sikap Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea terhadap Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Mirdahni Rita , Rona Ida
Published: December 2022

Sectio caesarea merupakan teknik mengeluarkan fetus melalui suatu bagian atau irisan pada dinding rahim melewati permukaan perut atau vagina untuk mengeluarkan fetus dari dalam kandungan. Motivasi merupakan dorongan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam merangsang untuk melakukan tindakan. Sikap yaitu suatu ekspresi yang memperoleh peluang adanya rentangan dari suka sampai tidak suka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari sejauh mana kaitan motivasi dan sikap ibu setelah operasi sectio caesarea terhadap mobilisasi dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional.   Sampel adalah semua ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021 yakni berjumlah 306 orang dengan besar sampel 75 responden (Rumus Slovin). Hasil penelitian di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 yaitu kategori tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 47 responden (37,3%) dan yang melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 28 responden (62,7%). didapatkan mobilisasi dengan nilai (p=0,000), sikap dengan nilai (p=0,002), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan motivasi serta sikap terhadap pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini.
Konteks Teknologi terhadap Aktivitas Bisnis melalui Penggunaan E-Bisnis pada UMKM
Authors: Thaha Abdurrahman Rahim , Kuncoro Setyo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konteks teknologi terhadap aktivitas bisnis melalui penggunaan e-bisnis di Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Aktivitas bisnis UMKM pada penelitian ini meliputi aktivitas logistik, produksi, pemasaran, dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan responden berjumlah 145 UMKM yang menggunakan e-bisnis untuk kepentingan bisnisnya di kota Bandung. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji model dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan konteks teknologi berpengaruh siginifkan terhadap penggunaan e-bisnis dan aktivitas bisnis UMKM. Penggunaan e-bisnis pada UMKM juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada aktivitas bisnis terutama pemasaran dan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur peningkatan penggunaan e-bisnis pada UMKM dan pemahaman pentingnya konteks teknologi dalam penggunaan e-bisnis sehingga produktivitas aktivitas UMKM lebih baik.
Penggunaan Ampas Kopi sebagai Bahan Tambahan Inovatif dalam Pembuatan Espresso Ice Cream Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Winarno Prasetyon Sepsi , Dewi Irra Chrisyanti , Shifra Aretha
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan limbah ampas kopi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambahan inovatif pangan berupa ice cream. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen melalui tiga perlakuan dengan cara memproses ampas kopi menjadi bubuk kopi supaya dapat dikonsumsi, antara lain: dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari, dioven, dan  dikeringkan dengan menggunakan mesin dehydrator. Metode Eksperimen ini membagi bubuk ampas kopi menjadi tiga konsentrasi ke dalam 500 gram adonan ice cream yaitu: 20 gram, 30 gram, dan 40 gram. Sedangkan, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui uji organoleptik menghadirkan 90 panelis. Kemudian dilakukan uji ANOVA untuk mengolah data hasil dari uji organoleptik. Dari uji hipotesis yang menggunakan SPSS,  didapat bahwa hasil pengeringan ampas kopi dengan cara dioven memperoleh angka tertinggi dengan konsentrasi 30 gram bubuk ampas kopi. Dari hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan antara perlakuan dengan kesukaan para panelis.
Reducing Anxiety in HIV/AIDS Patients Through Cognitive Therapy
Authors: Suriyani Suriyani , Apay Frengky , Gentindatu Sofietje J. , Purba Ellen R.V
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of giving cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in people with HIV/AIDS. The research subjects were 8 women with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was carried out using an anxiety scale, interviews and observations. The research design used was the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis by testing the hypothesis using the Mann-Whitney test analysis to determine whether there is an effect of cognitive therapy in reducing anxiety in HIV/AIDS sufferers in the study group before being given training and after being given training. Qualitative analysis was carried out based on the results of observations, interviews, worksheets. The results of the study, namely the pre-test and post-test anxiety showed that there were differences in anxiety after being given training with a value of Z = -2.309, p = 0.021, p <0.05. In the post-test and follow-up study groups there was a difference in anxiety with a value of Z = -2.323, p = 0.020, p <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the level of anxiety in the study subjects after follow-up.
EĞİTİMDE ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK İLE İLGİLİ ARAŞTIRMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KELEŞ Fatih , YAVUZ Soner
Published: December 2022

Artırılmış gerçeklik kullanımının ülkemizde de yaygınlaşması ile birlikte, gerek eğitimde gerekse farklı alanlarda kullanımına dair araştırma çalışmaları günden güne artmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırma, 2013-2020 yılları arasında ülkemizde eğitimde artırılmış gerçeklik üzerine yazılan 38 makale, 49 yüksek lisans ve 13 doktora tezinin içerik analizini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen 100 çalışmanın 41 tanesi fen bilimleri eğitimi alanında yürütülmüştür. Alt problemlere uygun olarak bu araştırma içeriklerinin “araştırma yılları, yayın türleri, yapıldığı kurumlar, yapıldığı alan, katılımcı türleri, katılımcı büyüklükleri, araştırma yöntemi, değişkenleri, örneklem seçimi, veri toplama araçları, veri analizi teknikleri ve anahtar kelimeleri” incelenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırmada elde edilen sonuçların, artırılmış gerçeklik hakkında genel bir bakış açısı sunarak alandaki eksiklikleri yeni araştırmacılara göstermesi beklenmektedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri, YÖK Başkanlığı Tez Tarama Kataloğu kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma makaleleri ise Ulakbim, Dergipark vb. gibi akademik araştırma içerikli sayfalardaki taramalar sonucunda bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın veri analizi içerik analizi yöntemi ile tek veri grubunu oluşturacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde, artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları konusunda eğitim alanında yapılan araştırmalarda en çok fen bilimleri eğitimi (% 41 oranıyla) çalışma yapıldığı, yapılan araştırma sayısının 2013 yılından bu yana giderek arttığı görülmüştür. Katılımcı türlerine bakıldığında daha çok ortaokul öğrencileri ile çalışmalar yapıldığı, bunu lisans ve lise öğrencilerinin takip ettiği görülmüştür. Yapılan araştırmaların yarısından fazlasının 30-100 kişi arasında katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmacıların çoğunlukla karma araştırma yöntemi kullandığı, nitel araştırma yönteminin daha az tercih edildiği saptanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları incelendiğinde sırasıyla ölçek, başarı testi ve görüşme araçlarının sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Toplanan verilerin analizi aşamasında da yine sırasıyla t-testi, içerik analizi, betimsel analiz ve ANOVA tekniklerinin sıklıkla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.