bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COFFEE TOURISM: CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Kulyniak Ihor , Karyy Oleh , Yarmola Kateryna
Published: April 2021

Coffee tourism is one of the types of gastronomic (culinary) tourism, which is a relatively new type of tourism and which requires a more detailed study and analysis of the dynamics of tourist flows in this scope. Coffee has been a popular beverage since ancient times and it occupies a special place in the culinary traditions of world cultures. That is why coffee tourism is becoming increasingly popular and becoming a forward looking type of tourism, as well as has a key role in preserving the historical and cultural traditions of the country or region. The article analyzes the specifics and current state of the world coffee tourism and identifies prospects for its development in Ukraine. The article also takes into consideration the main aspects of the coffee business development in the world and in Ukraine. In particular, the statistical trends among the leading countries in exports (Brazil, Switzerland, Germany) and imports (USA, Germany, France, Italy) of coffee in 2019 are highlighted. Comes with, Brazil is not only the main exporter of coffee, but also the world's largest manufacturer. The place and role of Ukraine as a consumer of coffee among European countries is determined. European countries are the largest importers of coffee in the world. The article provides a systematic overview of the largest coffee-producing countries and the main characteristics of their coffee tours. These countries have favorable natural and climatic conditions for growing coffee, which makes them ideal destinations for coffee tourism, as well as many other entertainments. Since the tourism industry is always very popular in the world among the population and the state, it is advisable to identify the premises and opportunities for the coffee tourism development in Ukraine. Prospects for the coffee tourism development in Ukraine, in particular in Lviv, due to the historical traditions and coffee consumption culture that have developed in Ukraine, are substantiated. A brief overview of the main tourist facilities and cafes of Lviv, excursions and other events related to coffee traditions, which will be interesting for tourists, is cited.
DEPOSIT PORTFOLIO OF A COMMERCIAL BANK: ANALYSIS AND WAYS OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Buchkovskaya Yana , Samaricheva Tetiana , Humeniuk Diana
Published: April 2021

Commercial banks should pay considerable attention to the efficiency of the process of attracting funds from individuals and legal entities, thus creating all the conditions for increasing and optimizing the deposit portfolio and maintaining competitive positions in the banking market, as deposits are an important source of financial resources. In this direction, it is necessary to study the issue of deposit portfolio management, determine its optimal structure, the peculiarities of the impact of deposit operations on the financial stability of the bank. The question of finding out the basic tools of deposit portfolio management and finding ways to increase its efficiency remains debatable. In order to study the current state of the deposit portfolio of a commercial bank, the article analyzes its composition and structure in terms of individuals and legal entities, examines the annual growth rate of both total deposits and in terms of depositors; the general dynamics of the volume of deposits is investigated and the reasons that caused it are noted; the dynamics of deposits on the basis of the term of use of deposits is considered, the relationship between their individual types and their growth rates are studied. Based on the calculation of the system of coefficients such as the ratio of the deposit base, the ratio of the term deposit base, the ratio of funds of individuals and legal entities and the ratio of the use of deposits, the efficiency of the deposit portfolio formation is investigated. The assessment of the deposit portfolio management was carried out according to the results of the analysis of risk ratios, profitability and quality of the deposit portfolio of a commercial bank. In order to assess the bank's deposit policy, financial ratios were calculated, on the basis of which conclusions were made about its type, degree of reliability and profitability. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were made on the orientation of the bank's deposit portfolio management in the short term and the presence of significant risks in the activities of the institution; the directions of optimization of the deposit portfolio and increase of efficiency of deposit activity of a commercial bank are outlined.
THE ESSENCE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Stepura Viktor
Published: April 2021

The constant demand of society to improve the speed and security of business processes is the driving force behind the emergence of new technologies and solutions, one of which is the blockchain. The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the essence of blockchain technology as an economic category. The object and subjects of the blockchain are defined, its inherent functions and principles are formed. The article also proposes an approach to the classification of blockchain types, all this allows a comprehensive approach to the study of the process of using blockchain technology in the financial sphere. The paper describes and reveals the blockchain process step by step. The process is described in a universal way, suitable for working with any projects based on a distributed database. The article provides examples of the use of blockchain technology in various areas of financial activity. In the banking sector, blockchain can improve the security and speed of domestic and international payments, and such payments will also be practically free for the parties. In insurance, the introduction of blockchain technology will help companies instantly exchange customer data, and the use of smart contracts will speed up the work with insurance policies. Thanks to the blockchain in accounting, information about transactions, contracts, etc. will be recorded in the general register in real time, so the verification of compliance with legal norms will occur automatically. This will significantly increase the operational efficiency of organizations. The use of blockchain in audit will make this process more transparent, and the time of its implementation will be significantly reduced due to reliable and up-to-date accounting records between counterparties. In the securities market, the blockchain will digitize securities, which will increase their liquidity, as well as help to better comply with the law, and will allow flexible transfer and accounting of ownership of such assets. In working with smart contracts, thanks to the code running on the blockchain, the contract can be executed automatically. At the end of the article, the conclusions are formed and the forecast of the development of the blockchain market for the coming years is given.
CREDIT RISK OPTIMIZATION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF BANKING INSTITUTION: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES
Authors: Khoma Iryna , Myrhorodets Yuliia
Published: April 2021

The implementation of effective banking activities helps to maximize the profits of the banking institution, because it is due to credit operations that the main part of the profits coming to the reserve funds is formed, as well as directed to the payment of dividends to the bank's shareholders. Therefore, minimizing credit risk and solving the problem of non-performing loans are one of the key priorities in developing a banking business strategy. Credit risk is the risk that a borrower will default on its principal debt and interest on its use. Credit risk management (its minimization) is carried out by means of the following measures: credit limitation; diversification of the bank's loan portfolio; control over the use of credit and efficiency in debt collection; credit insurance; sufficient and high-quality collateral for loans; analysis of the borrower's creditworthiness. The share of non-performing loans (NPLs) in Ukraine was 48.4% at the beginning of 2020. It has remained extremely high in recent years, although it has been gradually declining since 2018. The high share of NPLs is the result of credit expansion in previous years, when borrowers 'solvency standards were low and creditors' rights were insufficiently protected. Another important reason is the practice of lending to related parties who stopped servicing loans during the crisis. Today, all non-performing loans are recognized by banks, the level of coverage of their reserves is constantly growing and is approximately 95%. Strategy formation regulation and minimization of credit risk in scale government (at the macro level) is necessary to achieve financial stability of the banking sector. The purpose of the strategy is to regulate and minimize credit risk at the bank level (at the micro level) should be in the location optimal ratio between profitability, risk and liquidity of the bank's credit operations. This article analyses the state of bank lending in Ukraine and develops a method of optimizing credit risk in terms of protecting a banking institution. The distribution of credit risk of Oschadbank JSC and the level of non-performing loans of the bank are analysed. Recommendations for the protection of a banking institution in terms of optimizing the existing credit risk are given.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF FUNCTIONING OF INCOME AND COST ACCOUNTING OF MAIN ACTIVITY
Authors: Poliatykina Larysa
Published: April 2021

In the course of research it is noted that the generalizing financial result of economic activity of the enterprises is profit or loss. Determine the results of the enterprise, comparing the income of the reporting period with the costs incurred to obtain these revenues. It was found that the current conditions of Ukraine necessitate the creation of economic institutions that regulate the relationship of various business entities. The importance of these processes for agriculture has been studied. They have undergone radical changes. The economic indicators of the enterprise's activity are analyzed and it is established that in the current conditions of market economy the basis of economic development of any enterprise is profit. It is the most important indicator for assessing the production and financial activities of the enterprise and the main indicator of the efficiency of the enterprise, the source of its activities. No less important are the costs that arise as a result of the enterprise. The main problem of accounting for enterprise income in Ukraine is the problem of completeness and timeliness of their reflection in the accounting system. From the company's income, first of all, the revenue from the sale of products (works, services) is underestimated, as a result of which the base for taxation of enterprises with value added tax is significantly narrowed. This problem is quite multifaceted, extremely complex and affects our entire social system, especially the system of government, the tax system and the shadow segment of the economy. Today, the vast majority of domestic enterprises do not fully reflect their own income. The receipt of income creates a basis for self-financing of the enterprise under agreements that are sufficient to cover the costs of the enterprise for the sale of goods and other activities, the implementation of obligations to the budget and the formation of net profit. The main criterion of production was the quality and competitiveness of products. Therefore, regular determination of income and their timely reflection and analysis determines the relevance of this area of research.
Aplikasi Kalkulator Tulisan Tangan Sederhana Menggunakan Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi
Published: April 2021

The calculator is a calculation tool that is widely used in various specialized fields of business and commerce. The use of a calculator makes it easier for humans to perform arithmetic operations, but there are obstacles in the process of inputting numbers if you want to calculate the value of numbers on written media such as paper, whiteboards and so on. The user must first see the text on written media, then read it and remember it then type the writing on a calculator tool or application. The drawback of this method is that when the user forgets the writing on the written media, the user will see the written text and remember it again so that it takes longer to perform calculations using a calculator. The method used in this study is Optical Character Recognition, this method can recognize text contained in images or handwritten images of mathematical number operations. The results of the text recognition will then be carried out by arithmetic calculations to get the calculation results. From the trials on 20 handwritten images of mathematical number operations, the results obtained were 85% accuracy of extraction and accuracy of handwritten images that can be calculated and correct by 85%
Flexible ERP for Construction Company with Petri Net Model
Authors: Triana Masca Indra , Kindi Berlian Al
Published: April 2021

Prospectively, the existence of the construction service industry, both small and large scale, has strategic value for Indonesia, considering that the proportion of its role is quite large and involves the large number of workers involved in the implementation of a construction project. From the above statement, it can be concluded that construction service companies have a positive impact on economic development. But in reality, the implementation of a construction service business has several obstacles and problems. According to the Report on Construction Development "BAPEKIN" in the socialization of Law no. 18/1999 and the Implementation Regulations for construction services, there are several problems that occur in the Business Potential or Conditions of Construction Services in Indonesia. Generally, these problems are the unrealized quality of construction, timeliness of implementation, and efficiency of resource utilization as planned. The unequal position between Service Users and Service Providers in rights and obligations is fair and harmonious. To overcome the above problems, one solution is to develop a technology that can integrate the needs of various construction companies, facilitate the company's business processes so that the company's goals can be maximally achieved. ERP is an enterprise information system designed to coordinate all resources, information, and activities required for a complete business process. ERP systems are based on databases and modular software designs.
Kant’s Transcendental Deduction of the Categories: Critical Re-Examination, Elucidation and Corroboration
Authors: Westphal Kenneth R.
Published: April 2021

Immanuel Kant’s ‘Transcendental Deduction of the Categories’ addresses issues centrally debated today in philosophy and in cognitive sciences, especially in epistemology, and in theory of perception. Kant’s insights into these issues are clouded by pervasive misunderstandings of Kant’s ‘Deduction’ and its actual aims, scope, and argument. The present edition with its fresh and accurate translation and concise commentary aims to serve these contemporary debates as well as continuing intensive and extensive scholarship on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. Two surprising results are that ‘Transcendental Deduction’ is valid and sound, and it holds independently of Kant’s transcendental idealism. This lucid volume is interesting and useful to students, yet sufficiently detailed to be informative to specialists.
国有企业改制后工商管理观念的发展以及创新
Authors: 景 飞菲
Published: April 2021

随着科学技术的迅速发展，国有企业的建设也发生了相应的创新。随着国有企业改革的发展和我国经济的国际融合，我国经济结构出现了一种新的模式。消费、工业和就业的结构随着市场需求的变化而变化。在经济结构转型的背景下，企业获得了前所未有的发展机遇。在新时期，国有企业的发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。企业管理职能的发展有利于企业的转型和现代化，实现质量发展目标。因此,国有企业应不断完善企业管理制度,改变他们企业的管理理念,利用现代信息和网络技术创新的管理方法和手段,注重企业管理培训公司的领导人,并有效提高整体质量,以便更好地帮助他们成长。
中国与新西兰个人所得税对比分析
Authors: 汪 川一
Published: April 2021

目前我国个人所得税自1980年起历经七次修订。本篇文章将对我国个人所得税与新西兰个人所得税进行比较，从税收征管、税法、税制结构、个税地位等方面入手，逐一对比和分析。
高速公路建设筹融资思路及模式分析
Authors: 兰 剑
Published: April 2021

随着我国社会经济发展速度不断加快，高速公路工程的建设数量也在增加，对于社会来说，发展交通行业对经济可以起到决定性、基础性、导向性的作用。文章将结合高速公路建设筹融资特点，讨论风险控制、做好环境宣传、优化资金应用、发展社会筹融资渠道等建设思路，为促进高速公路行业发展提供参考意见。
提高档案管理科学化水平的路径探究
Authors: 张 冬梅
Published: April 2021

企业在生产运营中会产生大量的档案，但是很多企业对档案管理并没有给予足够的重视，专职管理档案的人员不多并且缺乏严格的档案管理制度，这不利于企业的发展运营。现如今国家逐渐扩大了产业结构调整的范围和规模，企业档案的查询也更加困难。通过有序存放档案、加强科技信息技术的应用能够显著提升档案管理的效果，有助于实现规范化档案管理，将档案的作用充分发挥出来。
市场经济条件下的交通运输经济管理
Authors: 胡 洁
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到显著的提升，带动了民众生活质量的不断提高，为整个交通运输行业的不断进步创造了诸多的机遇。为了满足社会发展和民众出行的需要，我们应当对交通运输工程施工质量加以重点关注，并加大力度积极的开展交通运输工程建设工作，从而为人们的出行提供更多的方便，并且还能够为市场经济发展起到良好的辅助作用。所以相关部门需要将更多的注意力放在交通运输建设方面，从而为交通运输行业的发展打下坚实的基础，不断带动我国综合国力的稳步提升。
试论新时期企业党务人才队伍建设对策
Authors: 陈 眈
Published: April 2021

对于我国经济一体化发展的今天，企业也在不断的发展和壮大，因此，这就对所有企业的党务工作有了进一步的要求，要想充分发挥党的整体性领导，促进党务工作的品质提升，将其优势充分展现，是目前各个企业需要提升的任务。对于企业党务工作来说，人才是其主要的组织以及实施者，因此对于人才的专业素养也是要求极高的。对于党务工作者来说，目前还存在很多的问题，文章主要分析和研究了其主要问题以及相应的改善策略。
新时代国有企业党建引领企业文化建设
Authors: 王 大朋
Published: April 2021

党组织建设在国有企业的地位和作用非常突出，这也是实现全面发展的根本保障。企业要想实现长期而稳定的发展，就需要在可持续党建工作推进的过程当中抓住文化建设的基本要求，让党组织应用自身的权利和地位梳理企业文化，逐渐地将文化建设工作变得更加完善而具体。
新时期企业税务筹划风险与控制方案
Authors: 赵 云飞
Published: April 2021

对于现代企业的财务管理来说，税务筹划是非常重要的一项工作，优秀的税务筹划可以帮助企业规范经营，遵守相关的税法规定，并且也能够在合理的范围内帮助企业避税，减轻其纳税压力。企业在发展的过程中，特别是初建以及扩张阶段都需要有大量的资金，这时候通过进行合理的税务筹划就可能减少企业的纳税，使企业能够投入更多的资金在自己的建设与发展上，使其资金链能够顺利的运转。不过，这一工作在实施的过程中容易受到各种因素的影响，比如说企业的经营环境、税务筹划基础等，这也导致企业的税务筹划经常是不稳定的，有着很多的风险。为了应对这种情况，企业就要全面的认识、分析各种税务筹划风险，要采用有效的策略、措施进行控制，确保税务筹划能够得到有效的落实。所以说，为了企业能够健康、稳定的发展，研究税务筹划风险和控制是非常有必要的。
对建筑企业融资问题的浅析
Authors: 高 艺洋
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了显著的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，在这个过程中建筑工程行业的发展最为迅猛。建筑工程行业不但与社会稳定发展密切相关，并且其与民众的生活也存在直接的关联。但是因为建筑市场管理机制中存在诸多的问题，再加上建筑工程行业自身所具有的特殊性质，从而造成建筑工程企业的发展会遇到诸多的困难。其中融资困难的问题是制约建筑企业稳定发展的重要基础。建筑工程项目往往需要大量的资金的支持，如果施工单位的融资工作无法实现既定的目标，那么必然会对后续建筑工程各项工作的开展造成制约。所以建筑施工单位应当充分结合各方面实际情况来对自身融资工作加以优化完善，从而切实的解决企业融资困难的问题，相关行政机构也需要利用有效的方式方法来为建筑企业融资工作加以辅助，保证建筑企业融资工作的效率和效果。
十字军东征与威尼斯商业崛起的关系研究
Authors: 袁 智安
Published: April 2021

自十字军东征以来，数百万欧洲人口从西方跋涉到高度文明的东南地区，带来的农业、手工业进步，极大地提高了社会生产力，推动了城市的复兴。而在此期间，意大利的城市在参与战争的同时赚取了大量的经济利益，并开始逐渐扩大自己的野心。就威尼斯来说，在十字军东征过程中，其不仅瓜分了拜占庭帝国的商业财富，更是打垮了最大的竞争对手热那亚获得了比欧洲其他地区更加优良的经济条件。以至于在东征结束后，威尼斯依旧是东方商品的集散和转运中心。
Methodology of the Evaluation of “Komuniti Sihat Pembina Negara-Plus” (KOSPEN Plus) Programme among Workers in Malaysia (Phase 1)
Authors: Kuay Lim Kuang , Azlan Kassim Mohd Shaiful , Ismail Hasimah , Harith Abdul Aziz , Ying Chan Ying , Abdullah Zalilah , Lan Low Lee , Ismail Munirah , Omar Mohd Azahadi
Published: April 2021

In 2016, the Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia has introduced a new programme to prevent and reduce the occurrence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as well as related risk factors in the work place environment known as KOSPEN Plus. This study aims to evaluate the awareness and perception of KOSPEN Plus programme after 3 years of implementation in MOH health facilities, government and private agencies in Malaysia. A cross sectional study design was employed in the study. All health facilities, government and private agencies which had implemented KOSPEN Plus programme between 2016 and 31 December 2018 in all states in Malaysia were invited to participate in the study. The computer assisted self-interview (CASI) using the pre-tested self-administered questionnaire in the electronic form was used. A total of 362 health facilities, government and private agencies which had implemented KOSPEN Plus programme was involved in this study. Overall, more than 80% of facilities/agencies in this study implemented six out of the eight scopes of KOSPEN Plus. The survey was planned with the goal of obtaining data to support the Ministry of Health in reviewing the present health activities related to workers health in Malaysia and make necessary improvement to the programme.
Soft Skill Development in Vocational Schools to Produce Competent Graduates Needed by the Business/Industry World
Authors: Putra Rismaja
Published: April 2021

Companies looking for employees, the most important thing is not hard skills, but soft skills, this is because 80 percent of people are successful because of soft skills. In this case, students from the State Vocational School (SMK) in Banda Aceh need to develop good soft skills since grade X. Special attention and synergy between school principals as leaders, teachers and school officers as teachers and mentors need to be done properly. Implementation in a consistent and integrated manner in a sustainable manner will produce graduates and human resources who are superior and skilled, and graduates who are able to meet the needs of the business world and industry.
Unregistered Traditional Bone Setting Practice in Aceh, Indonesia: A Problem that Need to be Solved?
Authors: Rahman Safrizal , Azharuddin Azharuddin , Yufika Amanda , Pratama Rovy
Published: April 2021

Little is known about traditional bone setting (TBS) practise in Aceh, Indonesia despite of its common utilisation. The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics of TBS practise in Aceh, Indonesia. Thirty-nine participants from ten regencies in Aceh were interviewed from January to December 2019. Most of the participants were male (82.1%), and aged between 31-50 years old (79,5%). Half of the participants were elementary school graduates (51,3%). More than half (59%) of participants had been practicing bone setting for 5-10 years, and many of them (48.7%) used traditional massages combined with splints and herbal mixtures. None (0%) of the participant obtained legal permission to practice bone setting. More than half (71.8%) obtained the knowledge of TBS from their ancestral heritage, only one participant obtained it through apprenticeships. We concluded that TBS practices in Aceh were unregistered, and the practitioners were mostly untrained. There is a need to provide training and permits for TBS practise to ensure patients’ safety.
A Year Emergence of Covid-19 in Nigeria and Its Consequences on Educational Development of Kwara State
Authors: Madandola Dr. Tajudeen Niyi , Salawu Omotayo , Sakariyau Sherif Niyi , Owolabi Oyebola Oyekemi , Madandola Monsurat Oluwabukola
Published: April 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 simply refers to as COVID-19 is among other coronaviruses that causes respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. The virus was first outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 but Nigeria recorded its first incidence case in Lagos State on 27th of February 2020, at exactly a year 155,076 Nigerians were infected. Kwara State of Nigeria has 2,901 confirmed laboratory tested cases, 2,268 already discharged and 51 people confirmed dead cases within a year. Interviews were conducted for selected staff and students in Kwara state. The pandemic emergence has both consequences on the educational development of Kwara state with more negative consequences like contributing to decadence of the inadequate education materials as a result of schools’ lockdown, health challenges, prolong of graduating years among others.
Agora covid idején : Agora Budapest – Agora Tower és Agora HUB irodaházak
Authors: Hartvig Lajos
Published: April 2021

Located at the intersection of the two main arterial roads in Pest, connecting to the Metro line and bus networks this development aims to repair a longstanding wound in the urban fabric. The Agora Hub function reinforces the concepts developed around transport and business nodes, instead of passing through this development people will consider interacting with the urban spaces created within. The Váci út business corridor has been a subject of debate for many years regarding the height and volume of commercial developments. This development by local measures towers above its neighbour's without being oppressive due to the careful handling of volumes and the spaces between.
Penerapan Metode Kerja Kelompok dan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa di SD Negeri 2 Tete
Authors: Jaurah Jaurah
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve students' thematic learning outcomes through the use of group work methods and image media. This study uses a classroom action research method. The subjects of this study were 23 students of class III SD Negeri 2 Tete. Data collection techniques using tests and observation sheets. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that students become more enthusiastic and motivated in thematic learning, data from cycle to cycle shows that student learning outcomes have increased. From 21.74% of students who completed to 56.52% in cycle 1, then in cycle 2 increased to 100%. Through the application of group work methods and image media in thematic learning can improve learning outcomes of grade III even semester SD Negeri 2 Tete with a 100% completeness percentage.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Permainan Angka Tertempel di SD Inpres 3 Tolai
Authors: Suada I Wayan
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes about mixed arithmetic in the Mathematics learning process using learning strategies through sticky numbers games. This study uses a classroom action research method which is carried out in 2 (two) cycles. Each cycle is carried out in 4 (four) stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were Grade VI students of SD Inpres 3 Tolai in the 2020/2021 school year. Data collection techniques using tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the increase in student activity, the pre-cycle average is 49.68. In the first cycle it increased to 67.31, and the second cycle increased to 83.97. While the increase in student learning outcomes that have met the completeness value, namely pre-cycle by 50%. In the first cycle it increased, namely to be 79.17% and increased again in the second cycle to 100%.
Impementasi Pembelajaran Fisika Pokok Bahasan Elastisitas Melalui Inquiry Based Learning di SMA Negeri 2 Donggo
Authors: Soekarman Soekarman
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of the inquiry learning process of elasticity material using the P4TK IPA Hooke Law learning unit in class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 2 Donggo. In the learning process of the elasticity material using Hooke's Law learning unit with an inquiry learning model with 6 levels. This research method used descriptive method. The research instrument used observation, interview, and tests. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the inquiry learning process on the subject of Elasticity and Hooke's Law using the Hooke P4TK IPA Law Physics learning unit in class XI IPA students of SMA Negeri 2 Donggo can be implemented properly and student learning outcomes are 100% complete.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar IPA
Authors: Nurkhasanah Siti
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of the flipped classroom learning model in distance learning to increase participation in science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Gangga. This research method used descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were class IX.2 as many as 28 people. This research data collection technique used observation sheets, documentation, and tests. While the data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate an increase in student participation in taking part in distance learning using the Flipped Classroom model, namely 10 people in week 1, 15 weeks 2, 22 weeks 3 and 24 people in week 4, while 4 other people join the study. outside the network. Furthermore, with regard to student responses, it shows that before the implementation of distance learning using the Flipped Classroom learning model as many as 50% of students are not happy, as many as 31% of students are not happy, and 17% of students are quite happy with distance learning. However, after using the Flipped Classroom learning model, 25% of students were unhappy, 25% of students were less than happy, 35% of students were happy, and 14% were very happy with distance learning.
Supervisi Klinis oleh Kepala Sekolah guna Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mengelola Administrasi Kelas di SD Negeri 42 Ampenan
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve the ability of teachers to organize their classes, improve teacher professionalism in carrying out their main tasks and functions as teaching staff, increase teacher insight and knowledge about teacher competencies and improve the quality of teachers in managing classroom administration through clinical supervision. This research method uses school action research. The subjects in this study were 13 teachers of SD Negeri 42 Ampenan. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ability of teachers to manage classroom administration can be improved by providing clinical supervision.
Análise da degradação de Plástico Reforçado em Fibra de Vidro quando exposto a água do mar e areia
Authors: Queiroz Francisco Alisson de , Silva Gabriel Ramon Brito , Barros Liana de Holanda Viana , Felipe Renata Carla Tavares dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Os compósitos são combinações de dois ou mais materiais sendo uma a matriz e o outro um ou dois mais tipos de reforços. Sua aplicabilidade se estende por vários setores industriais, principalmente nos setores aeroespaciais e de transportes. Sua utilização vem crescendo nos últimos anos, porém sua utilidade depende de vários fatores como processo de fabricação, tipo de resina, reforço aplicado e ambiente de exposição. No entanto, esse tipo de material sofre degradação em sua vida útil, tornando necessário conhecer o seu comportamento durante o uso, pois são potenciais geradores de resíduos, trazendo preocupações para o meio ambiente. A partir disso, o trabalho teve como principal objetivo a fabricação de um material compósito que foi exposto a dois ambientes distintos, água do mar e areia, por um período designado a partir da saturação de umidade. Os corpos de prova (CPs) foram fabricados conforme normas ASTM e submetidos aos ensaios de densidade, umidade e calcinação. Após a saturação de umidade os CPs foram avaliados superficialmente através da microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), sendo possível visualizar o degaste sofrido durante a exposição do material. Então, foi constatado que nos dois ambientes ocorreram degradação superficial, com mais intensidade, quando exposto na água do mar. Logo, foi possível concluir que esse tipo de compósito uma vez exposto a essas condições, evidencia a necessidade de adicionar uma nova camada do material visando proteger sua estrutura, aumentando a vida útil e mitigando a geração de resíduos no meio ambiente.
Sodium sulfite research and microbiological analysis of ground beef and fresh sausage
Authors: Nascimento Ana Jessika Santos do , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Pereira Jairo Luiz de Araujo , Silva Allan Matheus de Souza , Sobral Amanda Mirelly Santos , Silva Thiago Ramos da
Published: April 2021

In general, the meat contains nutrients of high biological value and susceptible to contamination by enteropathogens. One way of minimizing/eliminating this contamination is the use of food additives, in the case of meat, usually sodium sulphite. This technological resource is used to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella spp. and thermotolerant coliforms, mandatory parameters foreseen in sanitary legislation. Therefore, the objective of this article was to evaluate the presence of sodium sulfite and detection of Salmonella spp., total and thermotolerant coliforms in 23 samples of ground beef and 7 of fresh pork sausage, marketed in open markets and public markets of Grande Recife - PE. In a total of 30 samples analyzed, it was not detected in any presence of sodium sulphite. In the microbiological assays, also it was not detected the presence of Salmonella spp. and thermotolerant coliforms. The Total Coliforms was found in 20 meat samples (87%), at the maximum concentration of 35 MPN/g-1 and in all sausages (100%) at the concentration of 35 to 36 MPN/g-1. Although the Total Coliforms is not considered pathogenic, the presence of this indicates unsatisfactory sanitary conditions in the production, which may constitute biological risk for vulnerable groups.
Estudo da qualidade do trigo e da farinha de trigo destinada a panificação em um moinho no sul do Brasil
Authors: Broca Ângela , Bertan Larissa Canhadas , Francisco Cátia Tavares dos Passos
Published: April 2021

Produção e qualidade estão cada vez mais andando juntas em todos os setores da indústria alimentícia. Na produção de farinha de trigo, características tecnológicas específicas precisam ser observadas para que a produção final tenha um uso assertivo quanto a finalidade de uso. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi avaliar a qualidade do trigo pão, beneficiado em um moinho no Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no banco de dados do moinho, das safras de 2014 a 2018, totalizando 5 anos, classificados como trigo pão. As amostras passaram por análises físico-químicas e reológicas, avaliando umidade e peso hectolitro (PH) do grão e umidade, glúten, número de queda e alveografia da farinha. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por análise descritiva, análise de componentes principais (ACP), análise de agrupamento, ANOVA e teste de Tukey. A média para a umidade dos grãos encontrada foi de 12,77%, e para o PH, a média foi de 78kg/hl, classificando assim as amostras como Tipo 1, conforme preconizado pela legislação vigente. A análise por PCA, identificou que glúten e número de queda, foram as variáveis menos representativas, e as variáveis da alveografia de W, P, L e P/L foram as que mais apresentaram variabilidade, e que estas alterações não foram explicadas pelo local de origem ou safra, mesmo assim, todas ficaram dentro do recomendado, ou ideal para destinar farinha para a panificação. Demonstrando que a farinha brasileira tem qualidade e que este trabalho pode auxiliar a indústria para trabalhar mais assertivamente na produção de farinha para seus clientes finais.
Правовий вимір проблеми булінгу в Україні та за кордоном: заходи протидії
Authors: Веселов M.Ю. , Пилипів Р.М. , Тимчишин А.М.
Published: April 2021

У статті висвітлено проблему булінгу (цькування) як різновиду проявів агресії та насильства серед дітей. Проаналізовано різні підходи до визначення поняття булінгу. Надано характеристику ознак цього явища та способів його вчинення. Розглянуто основні види булінгу, визначено їх суспільну небезпеку. Здійснено порівняльно-правовий аналіз зарубіжного та вітчизняного законодавства у сфері запобігання та протидії булінгу. На підставі результатів проведеного дослідження обгрунтована доцільність прий­няття в Україні спеціального Закону «Про протидію та запобігання булінгу (цькування)» та впровадження загальнонаціональної Програми запобігання та протидії булінгу в державі.
Стаття 205-1 Кримінального кодексу України як антирейдерська заборона: проблеми тлумачення, застосування і вдосконалення
Authors: Дудоров O.O. , Каменський Д.В. , Титаренко C.C.
Published: April 2021

Статтю присвячено з’ясуванню проблемних питань тлумачення і застосування статті 205-1 Кримінального кодексу України «Підроблення документів, які подаються для проведення державної реєстрації юридичної особи та фізичних осіб – підприємців», а також визначенню перспектив цієї антирейдерської заборони. Наведено аргументи на користь як її подальшого самостійного існування, так і викладення цієї кримінально-правової норми в новій редакції, згідно з якою злочином має визнаватись подання завідомо підробленого документа у зв’язку державною реєстрацією суб’єкта господарювання (його відокремленого підрозділу).
Реформа місцевого самоврядування на території Буковини в другій половині ХІХ століття
Authors: Бутирін Є. О.
Published: April 2021

У статті здійснено історико-правовий аналіз реформи місцевого самоврядування на території Буковини в другій половині ХІХ ст. Виділено, що невеликий розмір краю обумовив рішення Буковинського крайового сейму щодо скасування повітової ланки самоврядування, з яким погодився цісар, затвердивши його 31 грудня 1872 р. і розподіливши її повноваження між Крайовою управою Буковини та іншими органами влади. Громадська рада формувалася з 50 радців, обраних на чотири роки. Половина складу міської ради підлягала ротації кожні два роки. Перша половина радців, яка підлягала оновленню, визначалася жеребкуванням. Зазначено, що особа, яку обрали до складу ради, не мала права відмовитись від обрання під загрозою сплати штрафу в розмірі 100 гульденів. З’ясовано, що магістрат був адміністративним, виконавчим органом та покликаний виконувати всі постановлення громадської ради Чернівців. Саме магістрат розробляв проект міського бюджету, йому були підзвітні всі громадські каси та доброчинні заклади, під його наглядом та регулюванням знаходилася торгівельна діяльність у місті; він контролював надходження громадських прибутків, керував міською поліцією тощо. Зроблено висновки, що самостійність міського самоврядування Чернівців перебувала під щільним контролем як крайових, так і державних владних інституцій. Саме крайовий сейм через свій виділ постійно контролював стан міського господарства та добробут містян. Відбувався цей нагляд через поточне звітування міської влади перед крайовим виділом, а в разі необхідності, то й за допомогою спеціальних комісарів.
Про деякі недоліки статті 158-3 Кримінального Кодексу України
Authors: Мовчан P. O.
Published: April 2021

Статтю присвячено критичному осмисленню положень нової ст. 158-3 Кримінального кодексу України, а також з’ясуванню її співвідношення з іншими положеннями чинного кримінального законодавства. Встановлено, що прийнята в її остаточній та чинній на сьогодні редакції розглядувана кримінально-правова новела має численні недоліки як технічного, так і змістовного характеру. Запропоновано шляхи їхнього усунення, які направлені на підвище­ння ефективності механізму кримінально-правової протидії виборчим кримінальним правопорушенням.
Генеза та особливості адміністративно-правового регулювання системи гарантування банківських вкладів у провідних країнах світу
Authors: Науменко C.Г.
Published: April 2021

У статті проаналізовано ґенезу адміністративно-правового регулювання системи гарантування (страхування) банківських вкладів у провідних країнах світу та висві­тлено її особливості. Розглянуто низку нормативних та регулюючих положень систем гарантування вкладів європейських країн та сформульовано відповідні висновки щодо імплементації у фінансовий спектр України положень Угоди про Асоціацію України з Європейським Союзом. Виділено ряд законодавчих та фінансових особливостей європейських систем гарантування вкладів, що можуть бути запроваджені в українській системі гарантування вкладів фізичних осіб з метою її удосконалення, приведення у відповідність до міжнародних стандартів та зменшення ризиків у банківській системі.
Зупинення (припинення) діяльності підприємств у разі порушення ними законодавства про оцінку впливу на довкілля
Authors: Комарницький В.M.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядаються питання зупинення та припинення діяльності підприємств у разі порушення ними вимог законодавства про оцінку впливу на довкілля. Аналізується розвиток правового регулювання відносин, пов’язаних із застосування зазначеного заходу реагування на відповідні правопорушення; акцентується увага на його недоліках (правового регулювання), обґрунтовуються пропозиції щодо їх усунення. Зокрема, доводиться доцільність коригування законодавчих підстав, за яких має здійснюватися зупинення та припинення експлуатації підприємства чи окремих його цехів (дільниць), у процесі чого порушуються екологічні умови, визначені у висновку з оцінки впливу на довкілля; аргументуються пропозиції щодо уточнення кола осіб, котрі мають право подавати до суду позови про зупинення діяльності підприємств; звертається увага на неузгодженість законодавчих приписів щодо зупинення діяльності підприємств у разі порушення законодавства про оцінку впливу на довкілля.
Національні архівні інформаційні ресурси: правові засади реформування архівної справи
Authors: Левченко Л.Л. , Попова Л.M. , Хромов A.В.
Published: April 2021

У статті зазначено, що цифровізація всіх процесів архівної справи та діловодства стає першочерговим пріоритетом роботи Державної архівної служби України. Досліджено еволюцію понять «інформаційні ресурси», «державні інформаційні ресурси», «державні електронні інформаційні ресурси», «національні інформаційні ресурси», а також «архівний документ», «архівний фонд», «Національний архівний фонд»; проаналізовано чинне  законодавство. Указано, що в сучасному світі інформаційні ресурси розглядаються або як сукупність архівних інформаційних ресурсів держави та нації, або виключно як інформаційні ресурси електронного характеру. Зроблено акцент, що чинне українське архівне законодавство не повною мірою відповідає реаліям сучасного розвитку українського суспільства та прогресу інформаційного простору. Запропоновано розробити принципово новий законопроєкт «Про Національні архівні інформаційні ресурси, управління документацією та архівами» з фактичним конституюванням у правовому полі понять «архівний інформаційний ресурс» та «Національні архівні інформаційні ресурси», замість понять «архівні фонди» та «Національний архівний фонд».
Пенсійне забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб в аспекті конституційного обов’язку держави
Authors: Галкін В.Л.
Published: April 2021

За результатами здійсненого дослідження в статті запропоновано визначення поняття пенсії. Вивчено особливості правового статусу внутрішньо переміщеної особи через призму пенсійних відносин, а також здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз особливостей пра­ва на пенсійне забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб в аспекті конституційного обов’язку держави. Зауважено, що право пенсійного забезпечення внутрішньо переміщених осіб належить до фундаментального конституційного права на соціальний захист, а тому закони та підзаконні акти, які будь-яким чином обмежують право на пенсію громадян, котрі перемістилися з тимчасово окупованої території, є такими, що суперечать нормам Конституції України.
Обставини, що підлягають доказуванню під час розслідування умисного ухилення від сплати податків, зборів (обов’язкових платежів)
Authors: Моргун Н.С. , Терещенко Ю. В.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена визначенню обставин, які підлягають доказуванню під час розслідування умисного ухилення від сплати податків, зборів (обов’язкових платежів), та їх допустимість під час судового розгляду. Наведено низку факторів, як об’єктивного, так і суб’єктивного характеру, що впливають на ефективність доказування обставин, визначених у частині 1 статті 91 КПК України, під час розслідування злочину, передбаченого статтею 212 КК України, та запропоновано можливі напрями їх вирішення. Виділено низку істотних обставин, які підлягають доказуванню, з огляду на специфічність ана­лізованого злочину.
Rancang Bangun Pengembangan Controller Loading Station pada Factory Trainer di Laboratorium Mekatronika
Authors: Indah Syari , Ikawanty Beauty Anggraheny , Rifa'i Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Sistem otomasi pada industri membuat pekerjaan manusia menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien serta menjadi solusi bagi kompleksitas sistem pada industri. Polteknik Negeri Malang sebagai lembaga pendidikan vokasi harus selalu memperharui teknologinya sejalan dengan kebutuhan industri saat ini. Oleh sebab itu dibuat suatu penelitian berjudul Rancang Bangun Pengembangan Controller Loading Station pada Factory Trainer di Laboratorium Mekatronika berbasis CP1E–N40DR-A. Pada penelitian ini hanya dilakukan pengembangan sistem kontrolller, dimana sebelumnya loading station berbasis PLC CP1E-E30DRA. PLC CP1E–N40DR-A merupakan sebuah kontroller yang menjadi pusat pengendalian keseluruhan sistem. Pada loading station, PLC mengontrol seperangkat peralatan pneumatik yang terdiri dari sensor-sensor dan aktuator-aktuator. Sensor photoelektrik berfungsi untuk mendeteksi benda, sedangkan sensor reed switch berfungsi untuk mendeteksi posisi body silinder. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, respon time output terhadap input memiliki interval waktu kecepatan respon antara PLC CP1E type N dan PLC CP1E type E. Rata-rata interval waktu antara PLC CP1E type N dan PLC CP1E type E adalah 0.5 detik. Adanya interval waktu disebabkan oleh Karena disebabkan oleh kecepatan transfer data pada masing-masing kontroller tersebut. Kata Kunci—PLC, Photoelektrik, Reed Switch, Aktuator
Navigasi Robot Mobil 3wd Omni-wheeled dengan Metode Odometri
Authors: Asrofi Anan , Komarudin Achmad , Pracoyo Agus
Published: April 2021

Makalah ini menyajikan tentang model pergerakanrobot mobil. Tantangan yang dihadapi bagaimana robot dapatbernavigasi dan mengetahui dimana posisi robot saat bergerakdengan sudut tertentu untuk mencapai suatu titik target. Robotmenggunakan system penggerak differential dengan sensor ro-tary encoder yang diolah dengan metode odometry sehinggamenghasilkan titik koordinat. Robot nantinya bergerak padaposisi awal (0,0) menuju ke titik target (x’,y’), untuk menujuke titik target robot ini di kontrol dengan metode odometrydengan memadukan metode PID. Hasil yang didapat denganmenentukan titik target dengan kecepatan 50 (pwm) menunjukanbahwa robot dapat mengikuti jalur yang dibuat dengan simpan-gan terjauh sebesar 8cm pada sumbu x negatif sampai 7cm padasumbu x positif serta 25cm pada sumbu y negatif dan 16cm padasumbu y positif
IMPLEMENTASI KONTROL PID PADA SUHU INKUBATOR PENETAS TELUR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TENAGAHYBRID
Authors: Wakidah Riska Nur , Setiawan Budhy , Pracoyo Agus
Published: April 2021

Inkubator penetas telur hybrid menggunakan dua energi sebagai pemanas di dalamnya, yaitu energi matahari dan heater (lampu DC). Energi matahari digunakan untuk penghematan listrik yang bahan bakunya telah menurun sejak 2008 dan diperkirakan akan habis pada tahun 2020. Selain itu, posisigeografisIndonesiapadawilayahkoordinattropis yangmemilikienergimataharicukuptinggiyaitu 5 Kwh/m2/hari rata-rata per tahun. Sangat bijak apabila energi matahari yang cukup tinggi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan. Energi panas matahari yang akan dimanfaatkan disimpan pada akumulator dan disalurkan pada inkubator menggunakan pipa dengan bantuan blower sebagai penghembus panas. Heater digunakan sebagai cadangan energi panas pada inkubator apabila suhu pada akumulator kurang dari 45OC.  Faktor utama penentu keberhasilan dalam proses penetasan telur adalah kesetabilan suhu yang ada pada inkubator. Suhu inkubator diatur untuk tetap stabil pada suhu 37-41OC. Apabila suhu pada inkubator terlalu panas maka embrio pada telur akan mati, dan apabila kurang panas maka embrio tidak akan berkembang. Oleh sebab itu, digunakan kontrol PID untuk menjaga suhu dalam inkubator tetap pada set point yang diinginkan. Dari hasil pengujian pada inkubator penetas telur, untuk menjaga suhu agar tetap stabil pada setpoint suhu yang telah ditentukan didapat nilai parameter PID dengan metode tuning Ziegler Nichlos sebesar Kp=12.48 , Ki = 0.1 danKd = 831.6.  Dengan nilai Kp, Ki dan Kd tersebut didapatkan nilai suhu yang stabil pada ± 1OC dari nilai set point yang telah ditentukan