bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realizimi i planit zhvillimor të shkollës në shkollat fillore dhe të mesme të ulëta në disa komuna
Authors: Morina Bekimmo
Published: June 2024

Shkollat mund të rrisin cilësinë e mësimdhënies dhe nxënies nëse hartojnë me kujdes Planin Zhvillimor dhe arrijnë të realizojnë prioritetet e parapara sipas afateve kohore të përcaktuara me plan. Për të verifikuar këtë është realizuar hulumtimi, i cili mbështetet në analizën e literaturës, përkitazi në të dhënat empirike.
Qëllimi i hulumtimit është të zbulojmë se sa shkollat fillore dhe të mesme të ulëta në Kosovë arrijnë të realizojnë projektet e parapara me Planin Zhvillimor të Shkollës. Hulumtimi synon gjithashtu të nxjerrë në pah shkaqet pse disa shkolla nuk arrijnë të realizojnë në tërësi prioritetet e caktuara dhe masat e ndërmarra për tejkalimin e sfidave.
Hulumtimit është i tipit të përzier, sasior dhe cilësor. Përmes pyetësorëve kemi marrë opinionet nga drejtorët e shkollave, kryetarët e Këshillit Drejtues të Shkollës dhe zyrtarët e DKA-së, për të kuptuar se sa janë realizuar Planet Zhvillimore të Shkollave, cilat kanë qenë arritjet dhe mundësitë. Mostrën e hulumtimit e përbëjnë 29 drejtorë të shkollave fillore dhe të mesme të ulëta publike në Kosovë, 20 kryetarë të Këshillit Drejtues të Shkollave, si dhe 12 zyrtarë të arsimit në DKA. Për të përpunuar të dhënat, kemi përdorur metodën e analizës së dokumentacionit, metodën e analizës përshkruese dhe metodën statistikore - përmes së cilës kemi nxjerrë rezultatet e hulumtimit në përqindje.
Rezultatet e hulumtimit tregojnë se shkollat i kanë hartuar Planet Zhvillimore, por zbatimi i tyre në praktikë lë shumë për të dëshiruar, pasi nuk janë planifikuar si duhet mjetet për realizimin e objektivave të parapara, koha e realizimit dhe përgjegjësit; nuk korrespondojnë me ndarjen e buxhetit nga Komunat; nuk janë të harmonizuara me planet komunale për arsim; nuk bëhet në vazhdimësi rishikimi i planeve dhe shkollat nuk bëjnë analizë që të vendosin prioritetet në bazë të kërkesave dhe nevojave. Si përfundim, mund të konstatojmë se shkollat ballafaqohen me mjaft sfida gjatë realizimit të Planit Zhvillimor dhe nuk arrijnë
të realizojnë në tërësi prioritetet që ndihmojnë përmirësimin e cilësinë së mësimdhënies dhe nxënies.
Filosofia da economia: Entrevista a Ricardo F. Crespo
Authors: Ricardo F. Crespo  , Mario Šilar  , Frederico Bonaldo
Published: June 2024

Este texto é a transcrição, traduzida ao português, de uma entrevista, em espanhol, realizada por Mario Šilar ao filósofo e economista Ricardo F. Crespo. Entre os vários assuntos tratados neste diálogo, encontram-se os seguintes: a diferença entre a filosofia da economia e a ciência econômica; o tópico principal da filosofia da economia; a noção de "homo oeconomicus" e sua relação com o economicismo; o entendimento filosófico acerca do dinheiro e das criptomoedas.
LOS DERECHOS LABORALES Y AMBIENTALES EN UN MUNDO GLOBALIZADO: ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LOS ACUERDOS MARCO INTERNACIONALES Y LOS ACUERDOS DE LIBRE COMERCIO
Authors: Laabbas-El-Guennouni Marouane
Published: June 2024

De acuerdo con los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre empresas y derechos humanos, todas las empresas tienen la responsabilidad de respetar los derechos humanos. Esta responsabilidad va más allá del mero hecho de abstenerse de infringir los derechos humanos de terceros, sino que requiere la adopción de medidas proactivas para prevenir y reparar los efectos perjudiciales de sus actividades. El mecanismo prescrito en los Principios Rectores para que las empresas pongan en práctica su responsabilidad de respetar es la diligencia debida en derechos humanos, que constituye un proceso continuo de gestión mediante el cual una empresa aborda las consecuencias negativas que pueda generar para los derechos humanos en el contexto de sus operaciones y productos y en todas sus relaciones comerciales. No obstante, ante la escasa implementación voluntaria de este proceso, recientemente han emergido o están en elaboración marcos jurídicos de diligencia debida obligatoria. En Europa, hay un impulso particular hacia la creación de este tipo de normas, con leyes ya adoptadas en países como Francia, Alemania, los Países Bajos y Noruega. Así, esta obra colectiva pretende ofrecer una panorámica de conjunto de la debida diligencia obligatoria en derechos humanos, desde el análisis jurídico preciso del contexto normativo, integrando propuestas constructivas hacia el futuro que está por venir en Europa y en América Latina, y hasta incluso abarcar el estudio de la casuística más reciente y relevante en la materia.
DE AQUELLOS POLVOS, ESTOS LODOS: UNA LECTURA POSITIVA. DE LOS BUZOS MISKITOS A ENVOL VERT VS. CASINO
Authors: Sales Pallarés Lorena
Published: June 2024

De acuerdo con los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre empresas y derechos humanos, todas las empresas tienen la responsabilidad de respetar los derechos humanos. Esta responsabilidad va más allá del mero hecho de abstenerse de infringir los derechos humanos de terceros, sino que requiere la adopción de medidas proactivas para prevenir y reparar los efectos perjudiciales de sus actividades. El mecanismo prescrito en los Principios Rectores para que las empresas pongan en práctica su responsabilidad de respetar es la diligencia debida en derechos humanos, que constituye un proceso continuo de gestión mediante el cual una empresa aborda las consecuencias negativas que pueda generar para los derechos humanos en el contexto de sus operaciones y productos y en todas sus relaciones comerciales. No obstante, ante la escasa implementación voluntaria de este proceso, recientemente han emergido o están en elaboración marcos jurídicos de diligencia debida obligatoria. En Europa, hay un impulso particular hacia la creación de este tipo de normas, con leyes ya adoptadas en países como Francia, Alemania, los Países Bajos y Noruega. Así, esta obra colectiva pretende ofrecer una panorámica de conjunto de la debida diligencia obligatoria en derechos humanos, desde el análisis jurídico preciso del contexto normativo, integrando propuestas constructivas hacia el futuro que está por venir en Europa y en América Latina, y hasta incluso abarcar el estudio de la casuística más reciente y relevante en la materia.
MECANISMOS DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL DEBER DE DILIGENCIA DEBIDA EN UNA FUTURA LEY ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Magallón Elósegui Nerea
Published: June 2024

De acuerdo con los Principios Rectores de las Naciones Unidas sobre empresas y derechos humanos, todas las empresas tienen la responsabilidad de respetar los derechos humanos. Esta responsabilidad va más allá del mero hecho de abstenerse de infringir los derechos humanos de terceros, sino que requiere la adopción de medidas proactivas para prevenir y reparar los efectos perjudiciales de sus actividades. El mecanismo prescrito en los Principios Rectores para que las empresas pongan en práctica su responsabilidad de respetar es la diligencia debida en derechos humanos, que constituye un proceso continuo de gestión mediante el cual una empresa aborda las consecuencias negativas que pueda generar para los derechos humanos en el contexto de sus operaciones y productos y en todas sus relaciones comerciales. No obstante, ante la escasa implementación voluntaria de este proceso, recientemente han emergido o están en elaboración marcos jurídicos de diligencia debida obligatoria. En Europa, hay un impulso particular hacia la creación de este tipo de normas, con leyes ya adoptadas en países como Francia, Alemania, los Países Bajos y Noruega. Así, esta obra colectiva pretende ofrecer una panorámica de conjunto de la debida diligencia obligatoria en derechos humanos, desde el análisis jurídico preciso del contexto normativo, integrando propuestas constructivas hacia el futuro que está por venir en Europa y en América Latina, y hasta incluso abarcar el estudio de la casuística más reciente y relevante en la materia.
EL SISTEMA DE VOTACIÓN DEL CONSEJO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN EL FUTURO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: ANÁLISIS DE LA PERTINENCIA DEL VOTO POR UNANIMIDAD
Authors: Saldaña Ortega Virginia
Published: June 2024

La presente obra es una recopilación de las ponencias presentadas por los distintos profesionales del ámbito europeo y académico universitario que acompañaron al Instituto Eurolatinoamericano de Estudios para la Integración (IELEPI) y a la Cátedra Jean Monnet de Derecho de la Unión Europea de la Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) en dos sucesivos eventos: la Jornada sobre la Presidencia española del Consejo, que tuvo lugar el 5 de mayo de 2023, y la Jornada de análisis de la Presidencia española del Consejo, celebrada el 18 de diciembre de 2023, en la Sala de Grados de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Alcalá. Con esta obra, se ha logrado un compendio de reflexiones y de estudios acerca de la Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea, abordándose la referida temática desde tres perspectivas: jurídica, económica y social, lo que se concreta en comentarios sobre los conflictos armados que han afectado a Europa durante la presidencia; cuales fueron las prioridades españolas para el periodo en que presidió el Consejo de la Unión; diversos aspectos relativos a la política de seguridad y defensa europea; la protección de los consumidores; el sistema de votación en la Unión Europea; la fiscalidad y la gobernanza económica europea; la utilización de los fondos Next Generation EU; la necesidad de reindustrialización en el marco de la Unión; la integración y la gobernanza multinivel; así como, finalmente, la importancia de la dimensión social. Puede concluirse que este libro busca proporcionar al lector las claves y los elementos más importantes abordados durante el transcurso de la reiterada Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea.
LA REFORMA DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL PARA EL APOYO A LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD: LA INTRODUCCIÓN DE LA VENTAJA INJUSTA
Authors: Moreno Castro Yaiza
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
ANÁLISIS PROSPECTIVO DEL ALERTADOR EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA JUSTICIA AMBIENTAL A LA LUZ DEL ANTEPROYECTO DE LEY QUE TRANSPONE LA DIRECTIVA (UE) 2019/1937
Authors: Yugueros Prieto Nerea
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL POR ACOSO ESCOLAR
Authors: Rojano Martín Nieves , Aldrete Acuña Christian
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
ARBITRAJE INTERNACIONAL: ENTRE EL DESARROLLO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, TECNOLOGÍAS DISRUPTIVAS Y LOS RIESGOS DE LA CIBERSEGURIDAD EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Flórez Álvarez Laura
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
Aurel Stroe: Piano Sonata No. 3 – In Palimpsest (1991). Patterns of Musical Composition
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Muzică București, Manolache Laura
Published: June 2024

"The aim underlying the analysis is to highlight patterns of the composer’s mature musical thinking through. Accordingly, the case study of his Piano Sonata No. 3 captured the implementation of the poetic idea of palimpsest at different levels of musical micro- and macrostructure. Although the component parts come from three different periods, they form a unified whole not only through the uniform projection of the macrostructure, but also at the micro level through the similar models of architectural and thematic processing. While Stroe uses the variation technique on a single thematic element in the movements composed in 1947 and 1957, in the more recent movements from 1991, parts three and five, he brings several different thematic elements in the discourse: see the five elements of the first movement; the four voices of the second movement; the two accords and one cluster of the final movement. At the same time, he diversifies the modeling patterns: see the free architecture of the first movement; the virtuosity of the polyphonic form in the palimpsest of the second movement; the technique of development by symmetrical addition in the last movement, etc. It is a creative contemporary mindset that develops logically structured models of musical architecture."
Aurel Stroe: Piano Sonata No. 3, En Palimpseste. The Second Movement Hommage à Pierre de la Rue in Music Teaching “after Corona”
Authors:   Oberstufenzentrum für Sozialwesen I, Anna Freud Schule, Berlin, Jäger Monika
Published: June 2024

This paper represents three music lessons of june 2022 concerning the second movement (Hommage à Pierre de la Rue) from Aurel Stroe’s Piano Sonata No. 3, En Palimpseste. The main focus is on professional communication and social interaction between the adolescents, after the lockdowns and corona-restrictions in school. In the comparison of biographical stations by Aurel Stroe and Pierre de la Rue, the pupils open up aspects of the historical-cultural context of Renaissance and contemporary music. The method “sound walk” offers different perspectives on the composition, for example on redundancies, discrepancies, incisions, fractures. The results are questions concerning Stroes compositional personalities, intentions and our own perception.
Heathering Winds by Dan Dediu, or the Spread of Melody
Authors:   Gheorghe Dima National Music Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Mogoșan Iulia
Published: June 2024

As a musical parameter, melody – conventionally understood as a (consecutive) succession of sounds – is an essential coordinate of Romanian music, which claims stylistically and historically from the parlando-rubato aesthetics of tradition folk music. In Dan Dediu’s piano piece Heathering Winds we discover a new perspective on the composition of melody (an essential parameter in the composition of music), which can also be regarded as a new view, as a different aesthetics, both for first, and the second half of the 20th century, therefore characteristic to our time. The analytical approach presents an overview of the piano piece inspired by Emily Brontë’s novel Wuthering Heights, in which key points from the British writer’s novel are presented, followed by an overview of the formal dramaturgy and presentation of the piano piece’s main musical ideas. Finally, our melodic analysis uses the theorising of the composer himself (Dan Dediu, Melodia, 2006) to capture the complexity of melodic structuring, which – breaking the traditional pattern of a melodic line, in which the ratio of durations and pitches is optimal to be perceived as such – expands, tending towards what Dediu calls infra- and supermelody, i.e. a melody that pushes its boundaries, creating, from a single “melodic thread”, the illusion of an innovative musical syntax.
Visualising the Difference. About Dan Dedius Rafales (Heathering Winds)
Authors:   Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden, Heinemann Michael
Published: June 2024

Dan Dedius Rafales can be understood as a transposition of the plot of a novel by Emily Brontë; first in a naïve hermeneutics of the narrative, but then also by means of a semiology of the body designed by Roland Barthes, in which the fate of the protagonist is empirically actualized by the interpreter, and finally in an analysis related to the material itself, whose disruption on a meta-level becomes an analogy of the plot of the novel.
MUTASAVVIF ALLOMALAR ASARLARIDA BAG ‘RIKENGLIK ASOSLARINING AKS ETISHI
Authors: Rohila RAJABOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada Mang‘itlar davrida yashab faoliyat olib borgan mutasavvif allomalarning asarlarida yoritilgan bag‘rikenglik g‘oyalari tahlil qilingan va ularning yoshlar tarbiyasidagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti Tarix fanlari nomzodi, dotsent
Authors: Umid HAYITOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada davlat va jamoar arbobi, jadidchilik harakatining yirik vakili, yosh buxoroliklar partiyasi a’zosi Fayzulla Xo’jayevning 1920 yil ya’ni Buxoroda amirlik tuzumi tugatilgunga qadar bo’lgan davrdagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy faoliyati yoritilgan.
The University of Economics and Pedagogy, Non-state institution, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Physical Culture, Senior teacher
Authors: Feruza ABDULLAEVA
Published: June 2024

Butun dunyoni qamrab olgan globallashuv jarayoni natijasida har bir sohada jadal rivojlanishlarni uchratish mumkin. Turizm sohasida o‘zarishlar ham fikrimizning isbotidir. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy tilshunoslikda terminlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, turizm terminologiyasini o‘rgatishdagi zamonaviy interaktiv texnologiyalar va ularning ta’limdagi o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek turizmga xos terminologik leksikaning xususiyatlari va ularning bir biridan farqlari o‘rganiladi.
MEDIAMADANIYAT VA MEDIAFALSAFANING O‘ZARO ALOQADORLIGI
Authors: Elyorbek ABLAZOV
Published: June 2024

Bu jamiyat va madaniyat o‘rtasidagi bevosita bog‘liqlik Ijtimoiy xulq-atvor butunlay qadriyatlar va madaniy mahsulotlar tizimi orqali aniqlanadi, deb taxmin qiladi. Institutlar, xulq-atvor tuzilmalari, me’yorlar tizimlari va ijtimoiy modellar ushbu qadriyatlar va belgilar to‘plamida mazmunli bo‘ladi. Mazkur maqolada shu haqda batafsil to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
FRENSIS BEKON FALSAFASIDA BILIM KUCH SIFATIDA
Authors: Nargiza AMINOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada F.Bekonning yangi ilmiy bilimlar va narsa hodisalarning mohiyatini tushunish usuli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bunday bilimga ega bo‘lgan odam, tabiatni o‘z ehtiyojlari uchun butunlay bo‘ysunishiga imkon berish uchun ,tabiat qonunlarni bilish juda muhimligini tasdiqlaydi.
PARLAMENTARIZM TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING ILMIY TALQINLARI
Authors: Sarvinoz AXMEDOVA,
Published: June 2024

Maqolada parlamentarizmni tushunishning turlicha yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Qonunchilik hokimiyati davlat hokimiyatining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, uni takomillashtirish davlat hokimiyati butun tizimining tarixiy evolyutsiyasi bilan bog‘liq. Shu sababli qonun chiqaruvchi oliy organlarning qaror topishi va rivojlanishi muammolarini har tomonlama tahlil etish davlat qurilishi nazariyasi va amaliyoti uchun, O‘zbekiston parlamentarizmining kelajagi uchun teran ahamiyat kasb etadi.
РОЛЬ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Лейла КАЗИМОВА,
Published: June 2024

В данной статье описывается роль отношений между ребенком и воспитателем-педагогом в эмоциональном развитие дошкольника, эмоций в психическом развитии детей дошкольного возраста, наглядность эмоций и выражение чувств. Также проанализирован уровень изученности проблемы эмоций в международной психологии.
ОБЩАЯ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ГЛУБИННОГО СТРОЕННИЯ КОНЦЕНТРИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР ВОСТОЧНОГО УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Oqibat YUNUSOVA,
Published: June 2024

В последнее время в практику изучения строения и геодинамики земной коры внедряется дистанционный метод. Предлагаемая работа соответствует новому научному направлению в раскрытии природы сейсмической активности, выявлении связей ее с концентрическими структурами (КС) – одного из фундаментальных вопросов сейсмогенеза. Привлечение геофизических материалов для определения глубинных структурных элементов исследуемых площадей представляется важным. При этом особое значение имеет установление выраженности кольцевых структур в геофизических полях. Большое значение имеет выбор способа геофизических исследований.
МЕЛАМИНСОДЕРЖАЩИЙ ОТХОД ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТИОМОЧЕВИНЫ, ОЧИСТКА, ПЕРЕРАБОТКА И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Authors: Анвар АКРАМОВ  , Санобар КУРБАНБАЕВА  , Хасан КАДИРОВ  , Бунёд ХОЛИКУЛОВ,
Published: June 2024

На основе отхода производства тиомочевины, получены новые продуктқ с ионообменными свойствами. Установлено, что при смешении меламин содержащего отхода с карбамидно-формальдегидной смолой и термообработки, образуются аминопроизводные меламина, тиомочевины и дициандиамида, которые были испытаны в качестве ионитов. С применением химических методов анализа, исследована структура и свойства полученных продуктов. Исследованы кинетические характеристики полученных ионитов с использованием уравнений диффузии.
CHOY ASSORTIMENT TURLARI , KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA TIF TN BO’YICHA TASNIFLASH USULLARI
Authors: Kurbonkul KARIMKULOV  , Ikromjon UZAQOV
Published: June 2024

Tadqiqot ishida choy turlari taxlil qilindi ularning kimyoviy tarkibi о‘rganildi hamda TIF TN bо‘yicha tasniflash me’zonlari ishlab chiqildi va bojxona amaliyotiga tavsiya etildi. О‘rganilgan choy mahsulotlari tarkibida, В 2 vitamin miqdori meyor talablaridan kam ekanligi, yaniy bazi bir namunaлар tarkibida efir moylarining miqdori belgilangan meyordan 1,5 barobar kо‘p ekanligi aniqlandi.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ МЕДИ(II) НА ОСНОВЕ ATSIЛГИДРАЗОНОВ 1-(2-ТЕНОИЛ)-3,3,3-ТРИФТОРАЦЕТОНА
Authors: Раъно КУЧКОРОВА,  , Бако УМАРОВ
Published: June 2024

В данной работе представлен анализ ИК и   ЭПР спектры комплексные соединения Cu (II) на основе ацилгидразонов  1-2-(теноил)-3,3,3-ацетона.
TORIY (IV) IONING 2,4-DINITROZA-1-GIDROKSI-5-AMINONAFTALIN-6,8-DISULFOKISLOTA REAGENTI BILAN KOMPLEKS HOSIL QILISHINING ELEKTROKIMYOVIY O`ZGARISHLARI
Authors: Salohiddin MAHMADOLIYEV  , Nigora QUTLIMUROTOVA,  , Habibulla TODJIMUHAMEDOV,  , Ruhiya QUTLIMUROTOVA  , Aziza ABDIRAHMONOVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada 2,4-dinitroza-1-gidroksi-5-aminonaftalin-6,8-disulfokislota reagentining elektrokimyoviy xususiyatlari siklik voltamperometriya, xronoamperometriya usullari yordamida oʻrganilgan va toriy (IV) ionini aniqlashning elektrokimyoviy usuli ishlab chiqilgan. Toriy (IV) ionini aniqlashga har xil fon elektrolitlarning va kuchlanishning ta`siri oʻrganildi va universal bufer pH=2.82 hamda 1,0 v kuchlanishda optimal sharoit ekanligi aniqlandi. Siklik voltamperometriya usulida 2,4-dinitroza-1-gidroksi-5-aminonaftalin-6,8-disulfokislota reagentining toriy (IV) ioni bilan hosil qilgan kompleksining yarim toʻlqin potensiali 0,42 volt ekanligi; xronoamperometriya usulida kompleks hosil qilish uchun 7 sekundda davom  etishi aniqlandi.
POLIAKRILONITRIL ASOSIDA OLINGAN IONITIGA MIS (II) IONLARINI SORBSIYALANISHINING KINETIK MODELI
Authors: Bunyod ORZIKULOV  , Dilbar SHAXIDOVA,  , Dilfuza GAFUROVA  , Muzaffar MAHKAMOV,  , Maftuna TOLIPOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu ishda poliakrilonitril asosida tarkibida azot va fosfor tutgan poliamfolit sintez qilingan. Olingan poliamfolitga suniy eritmalardan Cu2+ ionining yutilish jarayoni mexanizmining kinetik modeli ishlab chiqilgan. Natijada, olingan kinetik parametrlardan jarayonning psevdo-ikkinchi tartibli modelga bо‘ysunishi, hamda Cu2+ ioni boshqa ionlarga nisbatan kо‘proq yutilishi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, ushbu jarayon uchun termodinamik parametrlarning o’zgarishi tahlil qilingan.
HAYDARKO'L-TUZKON-ARNASOY TEXNOGEN OB'EKTI SUVINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBINING SHAKLLANISHI
Authors: Mamajon POZILOV  , Alisher ABDULLAYEV,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Sirdaryo daryosi yuqorisida joylashgan suv omborlarida oqar suv va kollektor-drenaj suvlarining intensiv oqimi Mirzacho'l voxasidagi Haydarko'l-Tuzkon-Arnasoy texnogen ob'ektini hosil qilganligi, ammo suvning kimyoviy tarkibi kollektor-drenaj suvining oqishi natijasida hosil bo'lganligi bayon etilgan. Haydarkol-Tuzkon-Arnasoy ko'llari tizimidagi suvning minerallanishi ham suv havzasining uzunligi va chuqurligiga, yilning vaqtiga qarab o'zgaradi. Tuz kontsentratsiyasining eng katta o'sishi yoz oylarida (14,8 g/l), bug'lanishning ko'payishi sodir bo'lganda kuzatiladi.
"ФУНКЦИЯ ГЕНОВ, ОТВЕТСТВЕННЫХ ЗА БИОТРАНСФОРМАЦИЮ КСЕНОБИОТИКОВ, В ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИИ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ЛЕЙКОЗЕ” (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Зульфия САБИТОВА  , Кодиржон БОБОЕВ,  , Полвонжин ГАНИЖОНОВ
Published: June 2024

Актуальность: Значимость проблемы заключается в том, что онкогенез, как и любой патогенетический процесс, формируется за счет активности системных генов в генной сети. Основную роль в этой сети играют онкогены и гены-супрессоры, в то время как другие гены, включая те, что участвуют в биотрансформации ксенобиотиков, выполняют функцию модификаторов главных генов [3].
KONSEP HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG JUAL BELI MATA UANG (AL-SHARF)
Authors: Nuramirah  , Syamsurijal
Published: June 2024

International trade activities always require the transfer and conversion of currencies from one country to another. This is because every independent country in the world has the authority to determine the currency used and the exchange rate (the exchange rate of a country's currency with other countries). The purpose of this research is to analyze Islamic law regarding currency trading. The results of the study can be concluded that the legal concept in the implementation of the sharf in Indonesia is regulated through the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No: 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning the Sale and Purchase of Currency (Al-Sharf) which in general terms explain that currency buying and selling transactions are allowed in principle.
PERHITUNGAN MARGIN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH SEBELUM JATUH TEMPO PELUNASAN
Authors: Premi Anggraini  , Agung Hari Wibowo
Published: June 2024

One of the most important teachings is the field of muamalah (Islamic economics). Muamalah occupies an important position in Islam. The purpose of this study is to analyze the calculation of the margin in the settlement of murabahah financing before the maturity of repayment. The research method used is a field study. The results of the study show that the policy of Maybank Sukabumi Branch does not conflict with DSN Fatwa No. 23/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Repayment Deductions in Murabaha. DSN provides a stipulation that if a customer in a murabahah transaction makes a payment on time or earlier than the agreed time, LKS may give a deduction from the payment obligation on the condition that it is not agreed upon in the contract. The amount of the discount as referred to above is left to LKS policies and considerations.
PENDAPAT MADZHAB SYAFI’I TENTANG PRAKTIK JUAL BELI RAMBUT
Authors: Ulfah Latifah  , Santi Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Buying and selling is an activity carried out by everyone to meet various needs, both in the form of physical needs and spiritual needs. The aim of this research is to obtain data and information about the opinion of the Syafi'i Madhhab regarding the sale and purchase of hair, both natural human hair and synthetic hair. The research method is descriptive research with normative and sociological legal approaches. The results of the study show that buying and selling hair according to the Madzhab including the Shafi'i Madhhab is not allowed according to Islamic law itself, buying and selling real hair is forbidden because hair is a member of the human body that cannot be traded while synthetic hair has differences of opinion looking at the purpose of using hair extensions, factors that cause buying and selling hair due to economic factors, the number of enthusiasts of hair extensions and following current trends as well as a lot of natural human hair needed for hair extensions.
INSURANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Saehudin
Published: June 2024

Munculnya asuransi syariah di dunia didasarkan pada anggapan bahwa asuransi yang ada selama ini yaitu asuransi konvensional banyak mengandung unsur gharar, maisir, dan riba. Asuransi ini sangat memegang prinsip yaitu ta'awunu 'ala al birr wa al-taqwa (tolonglah kalian semua dalam kebaikan dan takwa) dan al-ta'min (keamanan). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi konsep asuransi dari perspektif hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Asuransi Syariah (Ta’min, Takaful, atau Tadhamun) adalah upaya saling melindungi dan tolong menolong di antara sejumlah pihak melalui investasi berupa harta dan atau tabarru’ yang memberikan pola kembali menghadapi risiko tertentu melalui akad (perikatan) yang sesuai dengan syariah. Melihat peluang yang besar tersebut, sosialisasi tentang asuransi syariah perlu dilakukan secara lebih serius dan komprehensif, sehingga sangat perlu mensinergikan kepentingan berbagai pihak seperti industri asuransi itu sendiri, pemerintah (regulator), ulama, akademisi, dan lembaga. yang fokus pada pengembangan bisnis syariah. Untuk menjawab besarnya peluang yang ada, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang profesional dan memadai, disertai dukungan permodalan, ditambah payung hukum yang mendukung.
Legislasi Agama Dan Potensi Ekonomi: Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Bisri Musthafa  , Fitri sariningsih
Published: June 2024

Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf describes legislation rooted in religious principles. The consistency of this law with the principles of Scripture provides evidence of the government's seriousness in understanding the potential of waqf funds and the need for effective management. By regulating ontological, epistemological, and axiological aspects, this law is expected to improve economic welfare and strengthen the role of Muslims in the economic sphere. The importance of this law is undeniable, especially in providing legal certainty and the legal framework necessary for the management of waqf funds that have great potential, meeting the needs of the Wakif and the Nadzir.
Pembiayaan Mudharabah Sebagai Alternatif Pendanaan Bagi Pelaku Industri Halal
Authors: Aireni Ratnasari  , Syukron Suwardi  , Nur irmandi
Published: June 2024

Flexibility in determining profit sharing ratios and a focus on integrity and transparency in fund management provide distinct advantages in this approach. In addition, Mudharabah financing helps halal industry players avoid riba and speculation, which is consistent with Islamic ethical principles. In the economic impact analysis, it was revealed that Mudharabah financing can promote the growth of the halal industry and make a positive contribution to overall economic growth. This becomes relevant in the context of an industry known for its sanctity and halal. Thus, this journal details the benefits and potential of Mudharabah financing as a sharia-based funding instrument for halal industry players. This financing provides solutions that are fair, sustainable, and in line with the values of Islamic business ethics, which can provide support for the development of the halal industry and inclusive economic growth
MEMBANGUN UMAT DENGAN ZAKAT
Authors: Muna Rifatul
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kelompok yang berhak menerima zakat adalah fi sabilillah yaitu mereka yang berperang dengan mengangkat senjata melawan orang-orang kafir. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman sekarang ini lembaga-lembaga sosial, seperti lembaga pendidikan Islam, perpustakaan Islam, rumah sakit Islam, serta lembaga kebajikan lainnya dapat dikategorikan sebagai jihad fi sabilillah yang berhak menerima zakat.
Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang lembaga sosial keagamaan seperti lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam, perpustakaan Islam, rumah sakit Islam, serta lembaga kebajikan lainnya sebagai mustahik zakat dari golongan sabilillah? Bagaimana pula Istinbath hukum yang digunakan Yusuf Qardhawi dalam hal ini?
Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian tersebut adalah library reseach. Data primer yang digunakan adalah kitab Fiqhu al- Zakat karya Yusuf Qardhawi,
 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang diperbolehkannya lembaga sosial keagamaan sebagai mustahik zakat dari golongan sabilillah merupakan pendapat yang dapat diterima. Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi mendirikan lembaga sosial keagamaan seperti mendirikan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, rumah sakit Islam, perpustakaaan Islam, atau pusat kegiatan Islam lainnya merupakan media jihad pada zaman sekarang yang memberikan pengaruh besar kepada masyarakat sebagai alat propaganda penyiaran Islam.
MEMBANGUN UMAT DENGAN ZAKAT
Authors: Mazidatul Fina
Published: June 2024

Zakat in history is refferd to the first social institution in Islam. Its management also changes from time to time along with the development of the times. Starting from the period of the prophet when in Mecca, Medina and during the khulafaurrashiddin. By reopening at the dynamic management of zakat in the past, we can take lessons so that the management of zakat in Indonesia over time also makes progress so that the goals and functions of zakat are achieved.
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Annuroin Nur muh
Published: June 2024

Based on research that has been conducted regarding Tirto Asri's Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Management (PAMSIMAS) in Turunrejo Village, there are several conclusions put forward by researchers, namely as follows:Financial management at KP SPAMS Tirto Asih, Turunrejo Village, Kendal Regency using BOPO ratio analysis shows that financial management performance is less efficient. Because operational costs are incurred for the development of PAMSIMAS and the construction of healthy latrines for village communities who do not yet have latrines.Financial management at KP SPAMS Tirto Asih according to the Islamic Economics perspective is in accordance with the Islamic Economics perspective seen from the work ethic that has been implemented by KP SPAMS. However, when carrying out transactions or loans, they still collaborate with conventional banks.PAMSIMAS Tirto Asih has had a positive impact that has been felt bythe people of Turunrejo Village, starting from the health, socio-cultural and economic aspects. From a health perspective, people get decent and clean drinking water and minimize diarrheal diseases. Meanwhile, from a socio-cultural perspective, by building healthy latrines in every house, it has become a culture of the village community to no longer defecate in the open (BABS) and live a healthier life. Apart from that, the most important thing is from an economic perspective, if village people live healthily, it will increase family productivity, which in turn will increase the community's economic capacity.
The Life and Moods of a Danish Nineteenth-Century Lady of the Manor
Authors: Boeskov Signe
Published: June 2024

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Learning from MACA Alumni
Authors: Cortner Meghan , Jørnæs Jessica , Kuskner Adam , Vacher Mark
Published: June 2024

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Breaking the Seal, Keeping it Real
Authors: Frihammar Mattias , Andersson Fredrik Krohn
Published: June 2024

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Food Memories
Authors: Vanha-Similä Maria , Vehkalahti Kaisa
Published: June 2024

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Postmigrant Talks
Authors: Frykman Maja Povrzanović , Narvselius Eleonora , Törnquist-Plewa Barbara
Published: June 2024

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Contributing factors of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage development in young adults
Authors: Jang Ju-Sung , Park Yong-sook
Published: June 2024

Objective: The incidence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in young people is relatively low; however, it leads to devastating lifelong neurologic deficits. We focused on spontaneous ICH occurring in young adults between 30 and 50 years of age.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 139 patients, aged 30–50 years, diagnosed with spontaneous ICH between 2011 and 2021. Cases of ICH attributable to discernible causative lesions were excluded. Demographic data, laboratory results, image findings, and clinical outcome were analyzed.Results: After exclusions, 73 patients were included in this study. Common characteristics among the study patients included male sex (83.6%), high body mass index (>25 kg/m2, 45.8%), smoking history (47.2%), heavy alcohol consumption (30.6%), previously diagnosed hypertension (41.1%), high serum triglyceride level (>150 mg/dL, 33.3%), and microbleeds or white matter changes observed on magnetic resonance images (51.3%). In the multivariate analysis, previously diagnosed hypertension was the sole significant risk factor for cerebral small vessel (OR 7.769, P=0.031). Age, brain stem location, Glasgow Coma Scale score at admission, and hematoma volume were associated with poor outcomes.Conclusions: Hypertension, obesity, smoking, and cerebral small vessel disease were important factors associated with non-lesional spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in young patients. Radiologic changes corresponding to cerebral small vessel disease appeared in young patients (in their 30s) and they were associated with hypertension.
Cerebellar nuclei cells produce distinct pathogenic spike signatures in mouse models of ataxia, dystonia, and tremor
Authors: van der Heijden Meike E. , Brown Amanda M. , Kizek Dominic J. , Sillitoe Roy V.
Published: June 2024

The cerebellum contributes to a diverse array of motor conditions including ataxia, dystonia, and tremor. The neural substrates that encode this diversity are unclear. Here, we tested whether the neural spike activity of cerebellar output neurons is distinct between movement disorders with different impairments, generalizable across movement disorders with similar impairments, and capable of causing distinct movement impairments. Using
in vivo
awake recordings as input data, we trained a supervised classifier model to differentiate the spike parameters between mouse models for ataxia, dystonia, and tremor. The classifier model correctly assigned mouse phenotypes based on single neuron signatures. Spike signatures were shared across etiologically distinct but phenotypically similar disease models. Mimicking these pathophysiological spike signatures with optogenetics induced the predicted motor impairments in otherwise healthy mice. These data show that distinct spike signatures promote the behavioral presentation of cerebellar diseases.
Gendered hiring and attrition on the path to parity for academic faculty
Authors: LaBerge Nicholas , Wapman K. Hunter , Clauset Aaron , Larremore Daniel B.
Published: June 2024

Despite long-running efforts to increase gender diversity among tenured and tenure track faculty in the U.S., women remain underrepresented in most academic fields, sometimes dramatically so. Here we quantify the relative importance of faculty hiring and faculty attrition for both past and future faculty gender diversity using comprehensive data on the training and employment of 268,769 tenured and tenure-track faculty rostered at 12,112 U.S. PhD-granting departments, spanning 111 academic fields between 2011–2020. Over this time, we find that hiring had a far greater impact on women’s representation among faculty than attrition in the majority (90.1%) of academic fields, even as academia loses a higher share of women faculty relative to men at every career stage. Finally, we model the impact of five specific policy interventions on women’s representation, and project that eliminating attrition differences between women and men only leads to a marginal increase in women’s overall representation—in most fields, successful interventions will need to make substantial and sustained changes to hiring in order to reach gender parity.
Editing of endogenous tubulins reveals varying effects of tubulin posttranslational modifications on axonal growth and regeneration
Authors: Lu Yu-Ming , Yan Shan , Ti Shih-Chieh , Zheng Chaogu
Published: June 2024

Tubulin posttranslational modifications (PTMs) modulate the dynamic properties of microtubules and their interactions with other proteins. However, the effects of tubulin PTMs were often revealed indirectly through the deletion of modifying enzymes or the overexpression of tubulin mutants. In this study, we directly edited the endogenous tubulin loci to install PTM-mimicking or -disabling mutations and studied their effects on microtubule stability, neurite outgrowth, axonal regeneration, cargo transport, and sensory functions in the touch receptor neurons of
Caenorhabditis elegans
. We found that the status of β-tubulin S172 phosphorylation and K252 acetylation strongly affected microtubule dynamics, neurite growth, and regeneration, whereas α-tubulin K40 acetylation had little influence. Polyglutamylation and detyrosination in the tubulin C-terminal tail had more subtle effects on microtubule stability likely by modulating the interaction with kinesin-13. Overall, our study systematically assessed and compared several tubulin PTMs for their impacts on neuronal differentiation and regeneration and established an
in vivo
platform to test the function of tubulin PTMs in neurons.
Early evolution of the ecdysozoan body plan
Authors: Wang Deng , Qiang Yaqin , Guo Junfeng , Vannier Jean , Song Zuchen , Peng Jiaxin , Zhang Boyao , Sun Jie , Yu Yilun , Zhang Yiheng , Zhang Tao , Yang Xiaoguang , Han Jian
Published: June 2024

Extant ecdysozoans (moulting animals) are represented by a great variety of soft-bodied or articulated organisms that may or may not have appendages. However, controversies remain about the vermiform nature (i.e., elongated and tubular) of their ancestral body plan. We describe here
Beretella spinosa
gen et sp. nov. a tiny (maximal length 3 mm) ecdysozoan from the lowermost Cambrian, Yanjiahe Formation, South China, characterized by an unusual sack-like appearance, single opening, and spiny ornament.
Beretella
has no equivalent among animals, except
Saccorhytus
, also from the basal Cambrian. Phylogenetic analyses resolve both fossil species as a sister group (Saccorhytida) to all known Ecdysozoa, thus suggesting that ancestral ecdysozoans may have been non-vermiform animals. Saccorhytids are likely to represent an early off-shot along the stem-line Ecdysozoa. Although it became extinct during the Cambrian, this animal lineage provides precious insight into the early evolution of Ecdysozoa and the nature of the earliest representatives of the group.
Kinases in motion: impact of protein and small molecule interactions on kinase conformations
Authors: Kugler Valentina , Schwaighofer Selina , Feichtner Andreas , Enzler Florian , Fleischmann Jakob , Strich Sophie , Schwarz Sarah , Wilson Rebecca , Tschaikner Philipp , Troppmair Jakob , Sexl Veronika , Meier Pascal , Kaserer Teresa , Stefan Eduard
Published: June 2024

Protein kinases act as central molecular switches in the control of cellular functions. Alterations in the regulation and function of protein kinases may provoke diseases including cancer. In this study we investigate the conformational states of such disease-associated kinases using the high sensitivity of the Kinase Conformation (KinCon)-reporter system. We ﬁrst track BRAF-kinase activity conformation changes upon melanoma drug binding. Second, we also use the KinCon reporter technology to examine the impact of regulatory protein interactions on LKB1-kinase tumor suppressor functions. Third, we explore the conformational dynamics of RIP-kinases in response to TNF-pathway activation and small molecule interactions. Finally, we show that CDK4/6 interactions with regulatory proteins alter conformations which remain unaffected in the presence of clinically applied inhibitors. Apart from its predictive value, the KinCon technology helps to identify cellular factors that impact drug efficacies. The understanding of the structural dynamics of full-length protein kinases when interacting with small molecule inhibitors or regulatory proteins is crucial for designing more effective therapeutic strategies.