bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condiciones socioeconómicas de las mujeres y hombres en localidades en transición rural-urbana del estado de Tamaulipas, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México, Hernández Rejón Elda Margarita , Treviño Hernández Raúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: comparar las condiciones socioeconómicas entre mujeres y hombres que viven en comunidades rurales en transición entre rural y urbano (2 000 a 2 499 habitantes) del estado de Tamaulipas, mediante la elaboración de un indicador integrador. Metodología: Se utilizó el método de promedios ponderados múltiples, considerando dos dimensiones de la calidad de vida rural: económica y social. Resultados: las condiciones socioeconómicas actuales de las mujeres que viven en localidades en transición rural-urbana, en el estado de Tamaulipas, son buenas, y han tenido un crecimiento significativoSe identificaron como áreas de oportunidad el impulso a las mujeres jefas de hogar, para impulsar un mayor crecimiento, a través de políticas públicas o programas específicos. Limitaciones: solo se contemplaron las zonas rurales de Tamaulipas. Valor: se considera relevante, el contar con indicadores que permitan conocer las condiciones socioeconómicas en territorios no urbanos. Conclusiones: se observa una reducción de la desigualdad a nivel general.
Estrategias de salvaguarda del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en barrios vulnerables en Puebla, a partir de la red internacional de gestión comunitaria y economía solidaria: Mujeres por el Patrimonio
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), México, Ramírez Rosete Norma Leticia
Published: September 2024

En las ciudades históricas se requiere una adecuada gestión del patrimonio cultural inmaterial para generar políticas de desarrollo comunitario que atiendan problemáticas de carácter social, ambiental y económico en torno a su revalorización orientada al desarrollo humano integral y mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de grupos vulnerables portadores de conocimientos ancestrales, donde las mujeres son un elemento central para esta transmisión. No obstante, la falta de reconocimiento y visibilidad de su importancia como núcleo de unidad e identidad familiar, pone en riesgo la preservación de los saberes heredados por generaciones. Por tanto, el objetivo de este proyecto además de la formación de recursos humanos y generación de productos científicos consiste en evidenciar la importancia que tiene el trabajo colaborativo y la articulación local e internacional de gestoras culturales para impulsar un proceso participativo que formule estrategias de salvaguarda del patrimonio natural y cultural inmaterial. En este sentido el artículo documenta el proceso de conformación de la Red Internacional de Gestión Comunitaria “Mujeres por el Patrimonio”, la cual tiene como objetivo el construir estrategias bajo los principios de economía solidaria y desarrollo local sustentable para reconocer a las guardianas y preservar sus saberes ancestrales y prácticas tradicionales en el barrio de Analco. La metodología implementada de Investigación- Acción Participativa con un enfoque inter y multidisciplinario, permite el desarrollo del trabajo a través del intercambio de conocimientos obteniendo resultados con una visión transdiciplinaria donde la base es la inclusión y equidad de género.
“Mania affettiva” e “Verità dei sentimenti” in The Bauletto of Uncle Vittorio (1958) di Antonio Barolini
Authors: Sartori Andrea
Published: September 2024

L’articolo analizza un racconto di Antonio Barolini scritto originariamente negli anni ’50, quando l’autore viveva negli Stati Uniti. Nel saggio, sviluppo un’intuizione di Eugenio Montale, secondo il quale il racconto – ripubblicato in italiano nel 1968 – delineava la “biografia di un baule.” Nella mia lettura, il “baule” di Barolini è la metafora d’una memoria stratificata di tempi storici, identità sociali, e appartenenze geografiche. Da questo punto di vista, il racconto di Barolini mette in dubbio, da un lato, l’idea che l’identità culturale sia legata a un possesso individuale, di una persona o di una nazione. Esso, dall’altro lato, evi­denzia che i sentimenti connessi al ricordo delle radici e all’appartenenza sono ambivalenti, talvolta conflittuali. L’articolo sostiene che la prosa di Barolini testimonia di come solo il dialogo, il contatto e lo scambio pos­sano rendere ragione della difficile “verità dei sentimenti.”
Le declinazioni del genere delle memorie di famiglia nella scrittura autobiografica di Goliarda Sapienza
Authors: Nieddu Francesca
Published: September 2024

L’ibridazione letteraria del romanzo di formazione con quello di famiglia (Abignente 2017, 2021; Lucamante 2022) rappresenta il fulcro del presente articolo che ragiona sulla presenza della famiglia intesa come necessaria “Altra” della scrittura autobiografica di Goliarda Sapienza. Del corpus chiamato dall’autrice l’“Autobiografia delle contraddizioni” si prendono in esame alcune tappe quali Lettera aperta (1967), Il filo di mezzogiorno (1969), Io, Jean Gabin (2010, post.) e “Lettera aperta III” (2011, post.), in cui l’autrice ricompone la memoria personale e familiare, inizialmente compromessa dalla terapia per elettroshock, ripensandosi all’interno della “tribù Sapienza-Giudice.” Si esaminano alcune funzioni autoriali del genere delle memorie di famiglia attraverso la lettura di alcune pagine edite dei taccuini che raccontano il travagliato iter di scrittura del romanzo inedito Amore sotto il fascismo (1989–1994) e il tema delle origini familiari viene approfondito nella sua natura intermediale nell’opera Io, Jean Gabin.
Le necromanzie del possibile: Prima di noi di Giorgio Fontana
Authors: Palladini Irene
Published: September 2024

Il presente studio si propone di sondare la complessità problematica della necromanzia nel recente romanzo, Prima di noi, di Giorgio Fontana, non senza richiami alla più vasta produzione dell’autore, nella convinzione che il rituale mantico di evocazione dei morti connoti questa come altre opere gravitanti nell’orbita del Familienroman, programmaticamente teso allo sconfinamento transgenerazionale. L’ipotesi interpretativa consente di “elevare” lo statuto del genere – di cui note sono le ibridazioni con altri modi confluenti, più che contigui – a un’autentica cosmogonia che, nella serrata interrogazione del presente, contempla il “prima di noi” come cifra, coscienziale e storica, fondante. Il lavoro intende analizzare, dunque, la necromantica del possibile, agìta nelle sue articolazioni stratificate, ovvero nella tensione rammemorante, onirica e immaginativa, che intesse il fitto dialogo tra i vivi e i morti, a illuminare, quando possibile, la costellazione che sostanzia ogni famiglia e le sue narrazioni.
Le ragioni del dove: memoria famigliare, spazio urbano e cammino in Un paese di carta (Laura Benedetti) e Città sommersa (Marta Barone)
Authors: Modena Letizia
Published: September 2024

Il presente studio esamina due memorie famigliari contemporanee nelle quali percorrere i luoghi e registrare le metamorfosi fisiche e simboliche degli spazi urbani costituisce la spina dorsale di un imperativo genealogico che non è tanto temporale quanto profondamente, indelebilmente, spaziale. Come casi di studio di declinazioni di rilevanza spaziale sono stati scelti Un paese di carta di Laura Benedetti e Città sommersa di Marta Barone, due lavori che condividono l’allontanamento dalla categoria del restringimento spaziale spesso claustrofobico che la critica ha individuato per il genere del romanzo famigliare. L’analisi della relazione tra personaggi e spazi e delle agnizioni simbolicamente e fisicamente radicate nel tessuto urbano di L’Aquila (Benedetti) e di Torino (Barone) mette in luce il connubio tra sviluppo della narrazione famigliare e evoluzione della pratica spaziale, elaborando tre potenziali tendenze dell’ascendenza all’interno della memoria famigliare contemporanea: primo, l’importanza del dove, ossia la tensione verso la ricostruzione di una spazialità ragionata, fortemente storico-investigativa; secondo, l’insistenza sulla transizione intenzionale tra spazi fortemente diversi come strumento di apprendimento della storia e della topografia famigliare; terzo, la ricomposizione di un disegno coerente nella topografia famigliare poggiata sulla percorrenza ripetuta, intervallata alla sosta, di spazi esterni, non domestici del personaggio femminile più giovane ovvero l’“ultima” osservatrice della famiglia, impegnata in una dinamica affettiva e cognitiva con l’ambiente fisico, fatta soprattutto di dislocazione e cammino.
Transformation Toward Technology Company (Techco), a Framework for Mobile Network Operators in Iran
Authors:   Associate Professor in Economics at University of Tehran, Abbasian Ezzatollah , Mohebbi Ali ,   PhD. Candidate in Business Management at University of Tehran
Published: September 2024

Sharing, outsourcing, and partnership are shown as solutions to increase efficiency. Mobile Network Operators (MNO), used to outsource some functions and make partnerships, but the sharing perspective is still not clear. This paper aims to provide a framework in which MNOs share and utilize their resources more efficiently. Qualitative research was done through the analysis of website reports, documents, and interviews to find MNOs' current and future strategic focus as well as the dimensions of a united network. The MNOs' two main strategies are enhancing core business and developing digital services. The article found an overall paradigm of the sharing resources (network and frequency) as well as some signals for business model evolution. It introduces a two-component framework in which a United Network is created to enhance core business and a new business model to develop digital services. It bolds the importance of network efficiency and the barriers, needs, and motivations of the United Network. To increase efficiency, the industry needs a coopetition framework in which a trust company that is a subsidiary of MNOs, maintains and develops a united network, and the Techcos compete to develop digital services.
Beyond the P-Value: The Significance of Inconclusive Results and the Role of the IIRF in Advancing Scientific Inquiry
Authors:   SBS Swiss Business School, Switzerland, Frimpong Victor
Published: September 2024

In scientific research, there is a noticeable lack of specific studies focused on inconclusive results, in contrast to the abundance of studies dedicated to conclusive or positive outcomes. While conclusive results offer definitive answers, inconclusive results, often viewed less favorably, do not provide such clarity. However, they play a vital role in the scientific process by identifying gaps and inspiring future research. This paper introduces the pioneering Integrated Inconclusive Results Framework (IIRF), a significant development that addresses the challenges associated with inconclusive results. The Framework aims to promote a shift in the perception of inconclusive results from setbacks to crucial components of scientific progress, ultimately enhancing scientific inquiry's rigor, transparency, and overall quality. The paper delves into the historical treatment of inconclusive results, causes, and strategies for handling them, offering insights into utilizing them to inspire and guide future research, thereby strengthening the scientific community and instilling confidence and reassurance in the direction of scientific research.
La evolución del pensamiento de Lenin sobre la cuestión nacional. Algunas lecciones para estos tiempos de crisis geopolítica global
Authors: Pastor Jaime
Published: September 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos analizar la evolución del pensamiento político de Lenin sobre la cuestión nacional, su especificidad y su lugar estratégico, así como sobre las diferentes opciones que se plantea para su resolución democrática (secesión, federación, autonomía). Distinguimos fundamentalmente tres fases principales, relacionadas con distintos periodos históricos, casos y debates–especialmente con Rosa Luxemburg, pero también con el austromarxismo, el Bund y miembros de su propio partido-, hasta llegar a sus últimas reflexiones y propuestas en torno a la conflictiva construcción de lo que será la nueva URSS. Consideramos que el análisis de sus reflexiones y propuestas sigue siendo pertinente para abordar esta cuestión, tan controvertida pero muy real en muchos de los conflictos que atraviesan nuestro planeta.
Problems of developing methods of analysis of pesticide formulations containing numerous active substances and matrices
Authors: Chmil V.D.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Aim. An assessment of the necessity and expediency of developing and using methods of the analysis of pesticide formulations containing numerous active substances and matrices.
Materials and Methods. A review of the methods of analysis of pesticide products by the Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council (CIPAC) and the methods of analysis of numerous pesticides developed under the joint FAO/IAEA Programme.
Conclusions. Proposals on the continuation of the CIPAC analysis methods application in national body decision-making process regarding the registration of pesticide formulations for their use in agricultural practice have been formulated. The methods of analysis of numerous pesticides should be used by national laboratories that control the quality of pesticide products.
Keywords: pesticides, pesticide formulation, technical substance, active substance, multiple residues in food products, multiple residues determination methods.
Salivary gland lactate dehydrogenase: A novel diagnostic test for anticipation of neurodevelopmental outcome in perinatal asphyxia in developing countries
Authors: Prasad Roshan , Taksande Amar , Singh Lakra Mahaveer , Wanjari Mayur
Published: September 2024

Not available
Exploration of Mode Choice Behavior for Regular and Short Distance Travel in a Developing Country
Authors: Siraj Md Sifat Bin , Billah Motachim , Shaik Md Ebrahim
Published: September 2024

The study of mode choice behaviour is receiving a considerable interest in Bangladesh like in other developing countries. Hence, a questionnaire survey of 514 citizens in Chittagong city was conducted to explore mode choice behaviour for short distance and regular travel. Multinomial Logit Model (MNL) was used to assess the factors involved for various mode choices. Gender, age, profession, education, level of income, household type, vehicle ownership, and distance to a stopping spot all seem to be factors that have been found to be important for short-distance and regular travel using the MNL model according to a utility function. The major findings indicates that the majority of the people prefer the bus both for short and regular distance travel, whereas high earners choose the cars for regular travel.
Journal of Engineering Science 15(1), 2024, 59-73
Enhancement of Biocrude Quality Using Fecal Sludge and Organic Solid Waste Through Two-Stage Hydrothermal Liquefaction Technique
Authors: Adnan H M Fairooz , Fayshal Md Atik , Chowdhury Dipa Roy , Jemi Tamanna Sharif , Pantho Nafis Ahmed , Khalekuzzaman Md
Published: September 2024

The escalating global challenge of managing unmanaged fecal sludge (250-300 million tonnes/year) and organic solid waste (600-700 million tonnes/year) necessitates innovative and sustainable waste-to-energy solutions. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of FS & OSW to produce biocrude has been seen as a double-edged sword to substitute fossil fuel and address the issues relating to unmanaged waste (GHG emission, global warming, climate change). Through this study, an approach was taken to improve the biocrude production and enhance the biocrude quality by introducing a two-stage heating in HTL of FS and OSW separately. Four different runs were comprised in this study where one run was in conventional one stage, at 320℃ for 60 min. In terms of the other three runs, in the first stage, 100, 200, and 300℃ were retained for 30 min respectively and the second stage was conducted at 320℃ for 30 min. Results indicate a substantial improvement in biocrude yield of 15% &18% through two-stage heating during HTL (30 min at 200℃, and then 30 min at 320℃) compared to conventional single-stage HTL processes of FS & OSW respectively with a biomass conversion rate of 70%. From the analysis of biocrude maturity & intensity of oil we observe a high potential for crude oil formation being classified as Kerogen type I. GC-FID shows that increasing heat in the first stage tends to produce a lighter fraction (at 300℃ in the first stage produces biocrude with a lighter fraction>80% from FS & OSW feedstocks) in biocrude. In addition to improving the overall efficiency of converting organic waste to biocrude, the two-stage system offers a more flexible platform that allows the biofuel composition to be customized to match the needs of individual applications. The results show that a two-stage HTL process is a feasible and effective technique for converting difficult waste streams into biofuels, with implications for both environmental sustainability and energy security.
Journal of Engineering Science 15(1), 2024, 95-105
Effect of different sources of organic manures on growth and yield of Broccoli
Authors: Meem Habiba Zannat , Ali Mohammad , Mehedi Md Nazmul Hasan , Hossain Md Delowar , Howlader Prianka
Published: September 2024

Indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers is a common practice that is hazardous both for soil health and the environment. It has been more than three decades that global agriculture has been depicted towards organic agriculture owing to sustainability and reduced environmental effects. An experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications to study the effect of different sources of organic nutrients on growth and yield of broccoli. The experiment consisted of five different sources of manures; control (no manure), cowdung (25 t/ha), Trichoderma compost (10 t/ha), vermicompost (12 t/ha) and poultry litter (14 t/ha) along with two cultivars of broccoli; ‘Imperial’ and ‘Premium Crop’. Different sources of manures and cultivars had significant influence on plant height, height up to curd, number of leaves per plant, length of leaf, breadth of leaf, plant canopy, diameter of curd, diameter of stem, weight of primary curd, number of secondary curds, weight of secondary curd, yield per plant, yield per unit plot and yield per hectare. The maximum yield (17.32 t/ha) was obtained from vermicompost, followed by poultry litter in ‘Premium Crop’ (15.68 t/ha) cultivar. The minimum yield (6.62 t/ha) was recorded by no manure in ‘Imperial’. Control treatment showed the lowest values for all the parameters studied. Combination of vermicompost and ‘Premium Crop’ cultivar was found the best among all other treatment combinations, including in respect of net return (Tk. 234099/ha) and BCR (3.08).
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 2, August 2024: 197-204
Pelatihan Pembuatan Peta Resiko Bencana Berbasis ArcGIS di Desa Kopang Rembiga Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Rifaid Rifaid , Arrahman Rudi , Haspiadi Muhromi , Ilmiyardhi Maulana , Hidayatullah Muhammad Firman , Pratando Andri
Published: September 2024

Desa Kopang Rembiga memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi pada bencana alam, seperti Banjir, Gempa Bumi dan Angin Puting Bliung. Terakhir pada13 Maret 2024 angin Puting Beliung menghantam Desa Kopang dan menyebabkan sekitar 27 rumah rusak berat (Antara, 2024. Sebelummnya pada tahun 2019 juga bencana angin puting bliung pernah terjadi Kopang Rembiga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan Pembuatan Peta Resiko Bencana Berbasis ArcGIS di Desa Kopang Rembiga Lombok Tengah. Hasil pelatihan Pembuatan Peta Resiko Bencana Berbasis ArcGIS, dalam pembuatan peta resiko bencana dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yaitu adanya peta resiko bencana Desa kopang rembige Lombok tengah yang dihasilkan sangat informatif sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam menggunakan peta resiko bencana secara mandiri untuk menemukan lokasi dan titik rawan bencana dengan mudah. Saran yang dapat penulis rekomendasikan untuk masyarakat dalam hal ini, sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk mengupdate di setiap tahunnya untuk mengetahui perluasan titik resiko rawan bencana.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Virtual Tour Taman Harmoni Sebagai Sarana Promosi Wisata di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Darmawan Zakha Maisat Eka , Fauzan Dianta Ashafidz , Alimudin Akhmad , Faizal Muhammad Aliv , Susanto Dwi , Rante Hestiasari , Wulandari Irma , Fathoni Kholid , Zikky Moh , Agus Zainuddin Muhammad , Nauval Harizy Mifta , Suprobo Aji Rendra , Faradisa Rosiyah , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Budi Santoso Tri , Sarinastiti Widi
Published: September 2024

Pada era digital sekarang, pemanfaatan teknologi multimedia digunakan pada berbagai bidang, terutama pariwisata. Virtual tour yang merupakan bagian dari virtual reality hadir untuk memberi manfaat ke masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pengalaman baru dengan melakukan tur secara dunia maya ke tempat wisata tertentu. Kegiatan ini menyajikan proses dan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk mengembangkan aplikasi virtual tour Taman Harmoni berbasis website. Dengan lima tahapan pelaksanaan, dari observasi lapangan hingga dokumentasi, kami dapat mempublikasikan aplikasi tersebut dengan laman web yang bisa diakses oleh masyarakat dimanapun dan kapanpun. Sebanyak 71,4% pengunjung aplikasi yang telah mengeksplorasi fitur-fitur yang disediakan memberikan umpan balik yang baik terhadap keberadaan aplikasi ini.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran teams games tournament (TGT) berbasis wordwall terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika dan motivasi belajar siswa SMA pada materi program linier
Authors: Moniy Yulita Ristandri , Hamid Hasan , Noviyanti Mery
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan : 1) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran teams games tournament (TGT) berbasis wordwall terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa, 2) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran TGT berbasis wordwall terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, dan 3) mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran TGT berbasis wordwall terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan pre-test and post-test with non-equivalent control group design dengan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa kelas XI MAN Insan Cendekia Halmahera Barat yang dipilih secara purposive sampling terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan Kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan instrumen: tes kemampuan literasi matematika dan angket motivasi belajar yang dianalisis dengan bantuan SPSS 20  for  windows untuk melihat peningkatan dan perbedaan skor N-Gain menggunakan uji-t (paired sample-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran TGT berbasis wordwall terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran TGT berbasis wordwall terhadap peningkatan eemotivasi belajar siswa, (3) terdapat perbedaan  pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran TGT berbasis wordwall terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematika dan motivasi belajar siswa. Kata kunci : Teams games tournament, kemampuan literasi matematika, motivasi belajar
Pengaruh Earning Before Tax dan interest expense terhadap Net Income pada sektor Perbankan
Authors: Ginting Rasinta Ria , Hutagalung Galumbang , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti
Published: September 2024

The research was conducted to comprehensively determine the effect of interest expense and earnings before tax on net income. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with a population of SOEs engaged in financial services represented by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. from several banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique uses a probability sample with a purposive sampling method. In addition, the sample data from this company were 20 from the last five years of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk's financial reporting. which includes Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 (Audited). Data analysis using SmartPLS4 software with the study results showed that the interest expense variable significantly affects net income, and earnings before tax significantly affect net income. However, other factors affect the value of net income, which tends to increase, like pro forma profit. Thus H1, H2, and H3 are accepted, which means that there is a significant influence between interest expense, earnings before tax, and net income.
Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors:   , Marza Florensa Anna
Published: September 2024

The burden of coronary heart disease (CHD) is increasing, and most of it is related to cardiovascular risk factors. Clinical guidelines recommend that CHD patients change health behaviors and use medication to modify and control risk factors and reduce their cardiovascular risk. However, controlling risk factors remains a challenge, especially regions with low resources and in specific population groups.

This thesis presents a picture of secondary prevention of CHD, with a global perspective and a focus on regions where research has been limited. The findings show that the goals defined by clinical guidelines are often not met, globally and in areas often underrepresented in research. Around half of patients participate in cardiac rehabilitation, but attendance is lower in middle-income countries compared to high-income countries. Health inequities in secondary prevention are present worldwide, as patients with lower educational level are less likely to meet the risk factor targets and participate in cardiac rehabilitation. In the Southern Cone of Latin America, women with CHD have more cardiovascular risk factors than men, and patients without private health insurance more often face to barriers to receive necessary care.
Future research should prospectively address the role of awareness on risk factor control, study health inequities with an intersectional perspective, and investigate opportunities to improve risk factor information recording. Use of real-world data, study designs that combine pragmatic and in dept-approaches, and collaborative efforts can improve the impact of surveys on research, practice and policy for secondary prevention of CHD.

The main results of this thesis show poor attainement of cardiovascular risk factors globally and in areas often underrepresented in research. The findings also show important health inequities in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, as participation in cardiac rehabilitation is lower in middle-income countries than in higher-income countries and patients with lower educational level are less likely to meet risk factor targets. In the Southern Cone of Latin America, women with CHD, and especially those with lower educational level, tend to present with more cardiovascluar risk factors, and patients without private insurance are more often face barriers to access care. Future research should adress risk factor awareness prospectively, the intersectionality in health inequities, and strategies to improve risk factor registration. Use of real-world data, study designs that combine pragmatic and in dept-approaches, and collaborative efforts can improve the impact of surveys on research, practice and policy for secondary prevention of CHD.
Antithrombotic therapy in patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors:   , Vogel Rosanne Francina
Published: September 2024

The mainstay in the treatment of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the achievement of early infarct-related vessel patency to save myocardium at risk, which is mostly done by timely execution of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In STEMI patients, early administration of antithrombotic pharmacotherapy in a prehospital setting (pretreatment) has been proposed to facilitate early recovery of infarct-related vessel patency before PCI. However, safety concerns were raised regarding pretreatment, in particular with the routine administration of intravenous pretreatment, due to an increase in bleeding complications. In contrast, routine oral pretreatment (i.e. P2Y12 inhibitors) has not been associated with such safety concerns, but so far failed to improve early reperfusion outcomes. This lack of effect may be attributed to slow gastro-intestinal absorption of oral pharmacotherapy. Whether improvement of the pharmacodynamic profile of oral P2Y12 inhibitors could initiate faster platelet inhibition and improve myocardial reperfusion (and clinical outcomes) remains to be established. In this thesis, we aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of prehospital administered crushed versus integral tablets of the oral P2Y12 inhibitor prasugrel in STEMI patients planned for emergency coronary angiography.
Venturing into the unknown:A Quest to Detect and Build the Framework for Emerging Resistance Bacteria Surveillance in Dutch Livestock
Authors:   , Dankittipong Natcha
Published: September 2024

The emergence of bacterial resistance to last-resort drugs like Carbapenems across various environments has led to increased surveillance of resistant bacteria in meat-producing animals. This thesis aims to gather knowledge on these emerging resistant bacteria to support the design of an active surveillance protocol. Chapter 2 focuses on a quantitative risk assessment of introducing Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) into livestock, using a stochastic model to estimate the likelihood and impact of potential harm. The assessment process includes defining hazards, identifying vulnerable populations, and quantifying the probability of CPE-resistant bacteria occurring in livestock. Chapter 3 presents a transmission experiment comparing ESBL with CPE in broiler chickens, utilizing Bayesian statistics to address limitations in detecting transmission moments. Chapter 4 conducts a meta-analysis of individual patient data from multiple studies, analyzing transmission rates using a Bayesian hierarchical model. This analysis provides insights into the transmission dynamics of resistant bacteria and the impact of various factors. Chapter 5 highlights simulation modeling as a tool for understanding the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and evaluating intervention strategies, offering insights into the dissemination and persistence of resistant bacteria within livestock populations
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Berbasis Mobile Web di SMP-SMA Olahraga Negeri Sriwijaya Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad , Damayanti Nita Rosa , Ariandi Muhamad , Ulfa Maria
Published: September 2024

Abstract : This research is motivated by the lack of maximum service, in a government agency there needs to be asset management activities as one of the activities that handles the problem of procuring types of assets to support the operational needs of national and political unitary bodies. The aim of this research is to design and build a web-based asset management information system at Sriwijaya State Sports Middle School, South Sumatra to be able to assist goods administrators in processing data, making it easier to search for goods data, recording and reporting. The type of research used is qualitative research and the software design method used in this research is waterfall. The data collection method used is the interview method, while the testing method used is black box. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an asset management information system website that can be accessed by management staff, utilize regional property and can connect directly with property management so that they can manage asset management data better in the future. The conclusion of this research makes it easier to process asset management data and create reports.
Abstrak : Sekertariat Daerah adalah institusi atau organisasi yang membantu Bupati dalam penyusunan kebijakan dan pengoordinasian administrasi terhadap pelaksanaan tugas Perangkat Daerah serta pelayanan administratif. Masyarakat tidak hanya memperhatikan kuantitas saja, tetapi juga kualitas. Sama halnya dengan instansi atau organisasi lainnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan Audit Teknologi Informasi dengan menggunakan Framework COBIT 5. Dengan mengikuti tahapan serta kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh COBIT. Tahapan demi tahapan tersebut akan menghasilkan sebuah parameter tingkat kelola suatu teknologi informasi yang disebut Capability Level. Dimana parameter tersebut nantinya akan digunakan sebagai tolak ukur dengan membandingkan dengan target yang ingin dicapai. Selisih antara target yang ingin dicapai dengan keadaan saat ini disebut dengan Gap Analisis.
New data on a hotspot of diatom diversity in the vicinity of the Lena Delta Nature Reserve in the Arctic
Authors: Gabyshev Viktor A. , Barinova Sophia S. , Genkal Sergey I.
Published: September 2024

In 14 small tundra reservoirs in еру vicinity of Lena Delta Wildlife Reserve, we identified385 taxa, which in the compilatory list made up a significant diversity (666 taxa including definitions to the genus level) of diatoms. Thus, the species composition of diatoms in the reserve and adjacent territories was replenished by 278 species. The number of rare or endangered species is 42 for the entire study area. Statistical mapping of indicators of community and habitat diversity revealed a strong reaction to point one-time pollution and made it possible to assume the influence of summer northeast winds on the species composition. We suggest that the high diversity inherent in the diatom lakes of coastal zone, can be considered as a property of coastal biota inherent in ecotones. Comparative floristics of diatoms from Svalbard to Chukotka established a high individuality of the species composition in the lakes of the Arctic. Since it is in the coastal region that a surge in the number of species is observed, this region can be considered not only an ecotone, but also a hotspot of diatom diversity. The results of the study are important for developing the basis for monitoring biodiversity under the conditions of anthropogenic and climatic changes in the Arctic.
Structure and productivity of the phytoplankton community in the southwestern Kara Sea in early summer
Authors: Druzhkova Elena I. , Venger Marina P. , Sazhin Andrey F.
Published: September 2024

As a result of research conducted in July 2018 in the southwestern part of the Kara Sea, it was revealed that during the period of the beginning of the seasonal ice shift, the pelagic phytocen was at the stage of ice/marginal bloom, which was realized within a single spatiotemporal field. Distinctive features of the organization of the community of pelagic microalgae were a characteristic set of dominants and a mosaic structure of the pelagial. The mosaic pattern of marine phytoplankton is determined by the interaction between physical environmental factors and the biological activity of microalgae populations. In this case, the pelagic phytocene was a network of short-lived basins limited by local frontal sections with the predominant development of individual species/species complexes against the background of the functioning of the basic cluster of early spring cryophilic diatoms.
Diatoms in the plankton of the port of Tuapse (Black Sea) in December 2022
Authors: Yasakova Olga N. , Korchagina Anna V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of research of diatoms in the plankton of the port of Tuapse and in the open sea area, outside the port (at an isobate of 500 m). 17 species of algae were found in the waters of the port of Tuapse and 7 species - in the open part of Black Sea. The average biomass of diatoms in the open sea area (392 mg/m3) was 2 times higher than in the port (192 mg/m3). At the same time, the abundance were approximately at the same level (31 and 39 thousand cells/l). Proboscia alata, Chaetoceros affinis, Pseudosolenia calcar-avis dominated mainly.
Diatoms from the cores containing Holocene deposits from the central part of the Volga Delta (Baraniy Bugor region)
Authors: Lysenko Elena I. , Makshaev Radik R.
Published: September 2024

In this article we present the study of fossil diatom assemblages in the two cores from the central part of the Volga Delta. In the core C1 from the right bank of the Bolda River diatoms were found in the dark-grey lithological layer consisting of silt. In this layer we distinguish two stages of sedimentation. The first stage corresponds to more stagnant water regime and is represented by prevailing Epithemia adnata (30,0 %) and Aulacoseira granulata (15,7%). These conditions are replaced by more riverine-like ones during the process of sedimentation. The structure of diatom assemblages of the riverine-like conditions is similar to the assemblages from the environments of shallow overgrowing distributary channels in the recent Volga Delta: A. granulata (72%), Stephanodiscus astraea var. intermedia и Aulacoseira italica (4,3 и 3,4% respectively). In the core BB9, taken from the left bank of the Bolda River, we studied the upper part of the sediments, which probably deposed in a bay (liman), and reconstruct low-flow conditions or environments of small rivers.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Remaja dalam Berkomunikasi di Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Baito dan Desa Lawoila, Kecamatan Konda, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Ningsih Eka Cahya , Keke Ahmat
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe what factors influence the shift of Javanese language at the adolescent level in Mekar Jaya Village, Baito Subdistrict and Lawoila Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency and the impact of Javanese language shift on adolescents in Mekar Jaya Village. The data collection technique used ethnographic methods that are qualified by involved observation and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the factors that influence the shift in the use of Javanese language at the adolescent level include: (1) Family factors, namely in Mekar Jaya Village the lack of interaction and communication using Javanese in the family so that it causes children to be lazy to learn and apply Javanese in the family environment and the scope of association in the community, while in Lawoila Village Javanese language is still taught. Parents accustom their children to communicate using Javanese. (2) educational factors, although living and attending school in an environment with a majority of Javanese ethnicity, the local language used in local content subjects in elementary schools (SD) is Tolaki local language, as well as in Lawoila Village although in everyday life using Javanese but the local language taught in elementary schools is Tolaki local language. (3) Social environment factors, although living in an environment where the community is of Javanese ethnicity, the language actively used by the community to communicate is Indonesian, unlike in Lawoila Village which still uses Javanese in the social environment and youth association. From the occurrence of Javanese language shift, the impact is that Indonesian is easily understood by ethnicities other than Java, meaning that Indonesian can make it easier for Javanese people to communicate with people in the neighborhood where they live.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Desa Torokeku Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Heningtyas Dinda Putri , Jers La Ode Topo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the knowledge of fishing communities about mangrove forests, how the causes of mangrove forest damage, and how mangrove conservation efforts. This research used a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive method. Data tracking of local communities using ethnographic techniques, observation, and documentation. Mangrove data collection is done through field observation method (primary data) which aims to determine the existing mangrove forest area in Torokeku Village, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The data collected was then analyzed using Cognitive theory by Ward Goodenough. The results of this study indicate that: 1). The community's understanding of the benefits of mangroves varies greatly, but the most common is that they understand the benefits of mangroves as a home protector from sea waves, and a good growing place for various types of marine life such as fish and crabs, meeting their daily needs; 2). In general, the status of the Mangrove ecosystem in the study site has been degraded due to the conversion of the Mangrove forest area into a medium category through ponds or fish ponds.
The Effect of Breathing Exercise on Self-Care Management in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Patients
Authors: Tan Mehtap , Şimşekli Derya , Gökçay Gönül
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of breathing exercise on self-care management in chronic obstructive pulmonary patients.
Methods: The study was conducted in a cross-sectional descriptive type with 415 COPD patients between 04.01-04.02.2023. COPD patient identification form and self-care management scale in chronic diseases were used to collect research data. The research data were evaluated with the statistical package program.
Results: The rate of application of breathing exercises by the participants was found to be 47.7%. The mean self-care management of patients with COPD was found to be 93.53±35.32. It was determined that the mean of self-care management of the COPD patients who participated in the study who applied breathing exercise was 100.97±29.86, the mean of self-care management of the participants who did not apply respiratory exercise was 86.73±38.48, and the difference between the averages was statistically significant (p < .001).
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was determined that the level of application of breathing exercises in COPD patients was below fifty percent, and the level of self-care management was below the middle. It was determined that the practice of breathing exercise was effective on self-care management.
Evaluation of Candidemia Cases Developed in the Intensive Care Unit: A Ten-Year Analysis
Authors: Uğur Ömer , Balasar Barış , Demirel Selvinaz , Demirel Huzeyfe Feyyaz , Tomruk Mustafa , Eroğlu Esma
Published: September 2024

Objective: Fungal infections have been a major health problem for many years. They constitute a major cause of increased mortality and morbidity, especially in immunocompromised patients and intensive care unit (ICU) patients. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the epidemiologic characteristics, mortality and causative agent distribution of cases of healthcare-associated candidemia (HCA) in intensive care units of our hospital and to contribute to the literature.
Methods: Our study included patients diagnosed with healthcare-associated candidemia who were hospitalized in 3rd level ICUs with various complaints between November 2011 and August 2021 in Meram State Hospital.
Results: In our study, the mean age of patients who developed candida infection during intensive care unit hospitalization was 67.2±20.5 years. Of these patients, 59.5% (n:103) were men and 40.5% (n:70) women. Mean duration of hospitalization in the intensive care unit was 38.2±29.5 (min:1, max:231) days. Grouping of candida related HCAIs developed in patients according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria shows that the most common candida related healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) was central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) at 52% and the second most common was laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (LCBI) at 31.2%. Cumulatively, candidemia are significantly higher to other candida related HCAIs.
Conclusion: To prevent and empirically treat candidemia, which has a very high mortality rate, the causative agent distribution of the center should be well understood. Large-scale, high-quality studies using various biomarkers in addition to clinical findings for the correct antifungal selection and to reduce mortality due to invasive candidiasis in line with these selections are warranted.
Novel Thiazole-Hydrazide Derivatives and Their Anticancer Properties
Authors: Evren Asaf Evrim , Nuha Demokrat , Dawbaa Sam , Karaduman Abdullah Burak , Yurttaş Leyla
Published: September 2024

Objective: Cancer is described as uncontrolled cell division, and it is a major problem in Türkiye, as well as around the world. Current treatment options are insufficient in some cases, particularly the treatment rate for lung cancer cases, which is very low. Meanwhile, current pharmaceuticals have several side effects, such as drug-drug interactions, and cognitive disorders. Additionally, developing drug resistance is a major problem for current and future management of the disease. Accordingly, the search for new molecules or alternative treatment options is actively achieved.
Methods: In this study, eight novel thiazole-hydrazide analogs were designed and synthesized, and their structural elucidation was performed via HRMS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR. Their biological activity profile was investigated on A549 lung carcinoma and MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. To determine the selective cytotoxicity on cancer cells, they were also tested against NIH/3T3 healthy cell line. Besides that, an in silico study was performed to understand the binding modes of the compounds.
Results: The results showed that in the serial 4f and 4g, the most bulky analogues, showed no inhibition against any cell type, even at the highest concentration tested. On the other hand, 4a, 4b, 4d, 4e, and 4h showed less cytotoxicity on healthy cells than A549 cells, so they exhibited significant cytotoxicity and a selective profile against A549 cancer cells. While they also inhibited MCF7 cells. The major point is that para-chlorophenyl analogs at the fourth position on thiazole (4a and 4d) displayed a better anticancer profile than ortho-chlorophenyl analogs. These two compounds were also investigated for their apoptotic effects using in silico studies. Both experimental and in silicon studies revealed that the combination of thiazole and hydrazinoacetyl has a significant impact against cancer cells, and in silico study also suggested that tri-substitute thiazole ring has anticancer potential that induced cancer cell death via apoptosis.
Conclusion: Results of this study was presented that compound 4a was the most potent compound against lung cancer cells (A549) and 4d was the most potent compound against breast cancer cells (MCF-7). Furthermore, analyzing the molecular docking study for promising compounds (4a and 4d) suggested that interactions with the loop region residues have a pivotal role in inducing caspase-3 enzyme activity.
It was concluded that hybridization of thiazole and hydrazinoacetyl moieties is responsible for the anticancer activity.
Industry relevant microfluidic platforms for mineral leaching experiments
Authors: Yang Daisy , Priest Craig
Published: September 2024

Microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip devices offer exquisite temporal and spatial control over chemical and physical processes that are important in mineral exploration and mining. These include mineral-water interfacial reactions, dissolution, and adsorption/desorption in pores, fractures, or other micro/nanostructures. Microfluidic mineral studies offer advantages of small sample and reagent volumes, high throughout, and short analytical cycles that may enable in-field mining decisions. However, not many microfluidic studies have targeted these mining sector challenges for mineral leaching. In this review, special attention is given to microscale experimental platforms for predicting extraction and leaching of industrially-relevant samples (real ore samples). Advantages and challenges of these platforms are given. The review concludes that there are significant opportunities for microfluidics in mineral analysis, screening, process intensification, and process control in the resource and minerals sector.