bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La introducción de la escritura y la sociedad indígena en La Pampa Argentina (siglo XIX)
Authors: Perna Carlos Gabriel
Published: October 2020

En el marco de un proceso histórico como la hispanización lingüística de los territorios indígenas pampeanos, nos proponemos detenernos en el análisis de algunos aspectos generales de la cultura que se ven afectados por la introducción de la escritura en una sociedad de cuño oral, en concreto, la circulación y el control de información y la conservación del conocimiento, como así también algunas consecuencias directas e indirectas en la organización socio-política de la sociedad receptora de dicha influencia. El estatus alcanzado por escribas y lenguaraces, así como la práctica archivística entre los indígenas ofrecen algunas claves para dar respuesta a estas cuestiones.
Actitud de los profesores hacia la inclusión educativa
Authors: Granada Azcárraga Maribel , Pomés Correa María Pilar , Sanhueza Henríquez Susan
Published: October 2020

La actitud del profesor es fundamental en el proceso de inclusión educativa, entendiendo por actitud un conjunto de percepciones, creencias, sentimientos a favor o en contra y formas de reaccionar ante la postura educativa que centra su esfuerzo en el logro de los aprendizajes de todos los estudiantes. El propósito de este trabajo es describir analíticamente algunas dimensiones centrales que impactan en las actitudes que los profesores manifiestan hacia la inclusión educativa. Los factores que se describen son la experiencia de los docentes, las características de los estudiantes, el tiempo y recursos de apoyo, y la formación docente y capacitación. Cada uno de estos factores afecta las actitudes que los docentes puedan tener, limitando o facilitando sus intentos de generar prácticas más inclusivas. Mientras más factores afecten negativamente las prácticas pedagógicas de un profesor, menor será la probabilidad de que el docente manifieste una mejor actitud hacia la inclusión educativa. El asumir una cultura, políticas y prácticas más inclusivas significará entregarle apoyos específicos, recursos ajustados, tiempo y espacios apropiados a los profesores para que ellos puedan servir a todos sus estudiantes con mayor efectividad y calidad.
Procesos de constitución del espacio público en buenos aires desde una perspectiva etnográfica:
Authors: Girola María Florencia , Gonzalez Bracco Mercedes , Yacovino María Paula
Published: October 2020

En estas páginas nos proponemos reflexionar, desde una perspectiva etnográfica, sobre procesos de constitución del espacio público que tienen lugar en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, atendiendo a sus vínculos con los procesos de patrimonialización de bienes inmuebles que ocurren en tres barrios porteños. Focalizaremos la mirada en Puerto Madero, San Telmo y Floresta; procurando dar respuesta a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿quién define qué es el patrimonio urbano?, ¿quiénes promueven las acciones preservacionistas?, ¿cómo inciden los procesos de patrimonialización material en la conformación de fronteras simbólicas en el espacio público urbano?.
Territorios en disenso:
Authors: Arboleda Velázquez Omaira Catherine
Published: October 2020

Desde la consideración del territorio como un espacio político e ideológico, el presente artículo aborda el disenso como criterio de lectura de la producción del espacio en contextosde conflictos y movilización social reivindicativa. Presenta resultados del estudio de caso de la Asociación Campesina del Vallerío Cimitarra, un movimiento social organizadopor la defensa del territorio,y la Zona de Reserva Campesina que se consolida como la proyección espacial del mismo. Se parte del abordaje del Magdalena Medio colombiano, como marco territorial regionaldeterminante.
Análisis semiolingüístico de una entrevista en el marco de los discursos sobre medicina popular en instituciones de salud
Authors: Gianuzzi Elisa
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar una entrevista realizada a la esposa de un Machi (agente de medicina mapuche), desde un enfoque semiolingüístico, prestando especial atención a la lógica y mecanismos que generalmente sostienen a una producción lingüística. Para ello, nos remitimos a la utilización de las herramientas del análisis del discurso, en un sentido transversal e interdisciplinario. Abordaremos, además, algunas de las variables puestas en juego en los intentos de integración entre la medicina oficial y las prácticas en salud de las culturas indígenas.
Niños y niñas en las fuentes etnográficas sobre poblaciones indígenas (Qom-Mbya)
Authors: Garcia Palacios Mariana , Enriz Noelia , Hecht Ana Carolina
Published: October 2020

Este artículo documenta el modo en que se ha aludido a la infancia indígena en las fuentes etnográficas argentinas. Con ese fin, se presenta un estado general sobre las etnografías que directa e indirectamente refieren a niños y niñas mbyà-guaraní de Misiones y tobas/qom del Gran Chaco y Buenos Aires. Gracias al análisis de dichos trabajos, se revisa cuál es el rol que ocupan los niños, cómo son presentados y qué espacio se destina a plasmar sus voces como interlocutoras del investigador/a-etnógrafo/a.
Cultura y política en la ciudad en Rosario:
Authors: Cardini Laura Ana
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo analiza las políticas culturales en Rosario, con énfasis en las características que asume el proceso de institucionalización de las áreas estatales en materia de cultura y el papel de los actores claves de la acción cultural. Señalamos: la creación de la primera área cultural; la transición democrática con el surgimiento de nuevas dependencias y el proceso de descentralización político-administrativo con su correlato cultural. Asimismo, observamos los entrelazamientos entre el Estado y los movimientos de creación voluntaria que signan la conformación del campo cultural de la ciudad.
Representaciones del profesor en formación de historia, geografía y ciencias sociales sobre el pueblo Mapuche
Authors: Sánchez Gerardo , Jara Ximena
Published: October 2020

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las representaciones que tienen los profesores en formación de Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales respecto del pueblo mapuche. Con un enfoque cualitativo y a través del uso de focus group a 40 estudiantes, se concluye que la problemática mapuche no ha logrado ser relevada dentro de su formación inicial, aun cuando consideran que es una temática necesaria de trabajar en el contexto de la educación secundaria.
Interculturalidad y diversidades culturales desde una perspectiva situada
Authors: Vázquez Héctor
Published: October 2020

El autor plantea los principales dilemas derivados de las tensiones generadas por las relaciones particularismo versus universalismo con relación a la diversidad étnica realmente existentes contextualizando el tratamiento del tema dentro de sus principales aportes al campo interdisciplinar configurado por la antropología socio-cultural. Sintetiza así su perspectiva acerca de la construcción de una Etnología del Conocimiento, de una Antropología Crítica, Emancipadora y Latinoamericana. De un abordaje Histórico -Crítico de la Antropología socio-cultural, y de los derechos diferenciados según cultura.
Lo alusivo y lo elusivo en el discurso:
Authors: Fernández María del Rosario
Published: October 2020

En este artículo, exponemos, a partir del análisis de una carta de lectores, nuestra perspectiva teórica en torno del discurso, la gramática y su interacción con la perspectiva semiolingüística del discurso (Charaudeau, 1982) y la Teoría de la Argumentación en la Lengua, todo ello a la luz de nuestra propuesta acerca de la función alusiva y elusiva del discurso.
De lo global a lo local:
Authors: Castilla Malena Inés
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo, nos proponemos realizar un recorrido descriptivo de los contextos económicos y políticos que existieron desde mediados de la década de 1970 hasta los primeros años de la década del 2000. En este sentido, retomaremos aquellos sucesos de gran relevancia en el escenario mundial, analizando de qué maneras repercutieron en el campo nacional. A partir de esta descripción, buscaremos dar cuenta los contextos en los cuales las organizaciones indígenas se conformaron y consolidaron hasta convertirse en actores claves del campo social. Para ello, nos focalizaremos en desarrollar los trabajos de las organizaciones étnicas de la localidad de Pampa del Indio en la provincia de Chaco, teniendo en cuenta, las vinculaciones que entablaron en estas décadas con los organismos no gubernamentales y gubernamentales, organizaciones sociales, religiosas y de qué manera se implementaron las políticas públicas a nivel local.
Reflexiones en torno al tratamiento de la diversidad cultural en escuelas rurales del conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Taruselli María Eugenia
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad –en contraposición al viejo modelo escolar que proponía homogeneizar a los estudiantes–, nos encontramos con un paradigma que sostiene el valor de incorporar la diversidad cultural. No obstante, en la cotidianidad escolar conviven y se tensionan, de forma compleja, discursos y prácticas pertenecientes a ambos modelos. Así, este artículo se propone indagar algunas de esas tensiones a partir de una investigación llevada a cabo en escuelas rurales del conurbano bonaerense.
formación social de fronteras de la puna y el altiplano breve estudio geo-histórico sobre el norte argentino y el sur potosino
Authors: Braticevic Sergio Iván , Cruz Pablo
Published: October 2020

El empleo de la categoría formación social de fronteras se enmarca en un análisis geo-histórico global, con el objetivo de caracterizar territorios heterogéneos de alta complejidad social. Para el caso específico, se realiza un análisis sobre las interacciones entre espacios pertenecientes a distintos estados nacionales, en función de sus especificidades estatales y sus continuidades productivas. El desarrollo reciente en materia de infraestructura -junto con la estabilidad económica en Bolivia- propiciaron el mejoramiento general de las condiciones de vida. En contraposición, Argentina reforzó los dispositivos de “seguridad” sobre la frontera, mientras que no se realizaron grandes inversiones de capital a escala regional. Todo lo descripto activó ciertas discontinuidades en los circuitos económicos típicos de la frontera que se analizan en este artículo
CONFIDENCE TO DIGITAL CURRENCIES OF CENTRAL BANKS: INSTITUTIONAL PARADOX OR AGE MATTERS
Authors: KOZIUK Viktor
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Technological innovations potentially can change monetary systems. The paper raises important problem of confidence in central bank digital currency (CBDC). Because the level of such confidence is variable across countries, it is assumed, that in the core of confidence in CBDC are non-fundamental factors. The purpose is to share the institutional analysis of money on digital currencies and empirical testing of the hypothesis, that confidence in CBDC is not determined by theoretically-driven factors, yet specific factors like age structure of the population. Results. Basing on institutional approach on money it is found that problem of trust into digital currencies is differ that problem of trust into the money during they genesis. It is because of competition between different money forms, different level of issue centralization, different barriers of perception of innovations in area of digitalized money. It is pointed, that confidence in CBDC is not in relations with neither inflation experience of the country, nor spread of fintech in the country. Central banks transparency and rule of law as a criteria of current monetary order efficiency are not in line with the confidence in CBDS. In the same time fraction of younger generation is positively and relatively strongly correlated with confidence in CBDS. Basing on that, some theoretical generalizations are done about fragmentation of such phenomena as “common knowledge” and “money is memory”. Such fragmentation is driven by innovation perception barriers. Nevertheless, it is not deny that confidence in CBDS can expand due to network externalities. Conclusions: The hypothesis, that confidence in CBDS age-driven, is confirmed. This brings new understanding into institutional analysis of money. “Common knowledge” as driver of trust in money could be fragmented, that shouldn’t deny importance of network externalities for further expansion of digitalized money
Legal Characteristics of Regulatory Acts and Historical Aspects of the Development of Attracting Minors to Administrative Liability in the USSR
Authors: Krasnova N. Е.
Published: October 2020

This research study examines the key aspects of the formation and development of the state system to combat administrative offenses of minors in the USSR. The main provisions of juvenile law were also studied, the links in the chain of prevention of neglect and administrative offenses of minors and the protection of their rights were reflected. As a result, we come to the conclusion that administrative offenses by minors bring harm both to the minors themselves and to society. Administrative offenses affect the social, moral and ideological aspects.
Jury Trials in the Russian Judicial System, Legal Features and Problems
Authors: Levin V. V.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the concept of jury trial in the Russian Federation as an integral part of the judicial system, which is associated with the process of justice. In addition, the article discusses the features of dependence and independence of court assessors in the process of justice.
Robust Beam Position Estimation with Photon Counting Detector Arrays in Free-Space Optical Communications
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Salman , Tsai Ming-Cheng , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: October 2020

Optical beam center position on an array of detectors is an important parameter that is essential for estimating the angle-of-arrival of the incoming signal beam. In this paper, we have examined the beam position estimation problem for photon-counting detector arrays, and to this end, we have derived and analyzed the Cramer-Rao lower bounds on the mean-square error of the unbiased estimators of the beam position. Furthermore, we have also derived the Cramer-Rao lower bounds of other beam parameters such as peak intensity, and the intensity of background radiation on the array. In this sense, we have considered a robust estimation of the beam position in which none of the parameters are assumed to be known beforehand. Additionally, we have derived the Cramer-Rao lower bounds of beam parameters for observations based on both pilot and data symbols of a pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme. Finally, we have considered a two-step estimation problem in which the peak intensity and background radiation are estimated using a method of moments estimator, and the beam center position is estimated with the help of a maximum likelihood estimator.
Handwriting Quality Analysis using Online-Offline Models
Authors: Hamdi Yahia , Akouaydi Hanen , Boubaker Houcine , Alimi Adel
Published: October 2020

This work is part of an innovative e-learning project allowing the development of an advanced digital educational tool that provides feedback during the process of learning handwriting for young school children (three to eight years old). In this paper, we describe a new method for children handwriting quality analysis. It automatically detects mistakes, gives real-time on-line feedback for children’s writing, and helps teachers comprehend and evaluate children’s writing skills. The proposed method adjudges five main criteria: shape, direction, stroke order, position respect to the reference lines, and kinematics of the trace. It analyzes the handwriting quality and automatically gives feedback based on the combination of three extracted models: Beta-Elliptic Model (BEM) using similarity detection (SD) and dissimilarity distance (DD) measure, Fourier
Descriptor Model (FDM), and perceptive Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Support Vector Machine (SVM) comparison engine. The originality of our work lies partly in the system architecture which apprehends complementary dynamic, geometric, and visual representation of the examined handwritten scripts and in the efficient selected features
adapted to various handwriting styles and multiple script languages such as Arabic, Latin, digits, and symbol drawing. The application offers two interactive interfaces respectively dedicated to learners, educators, experts or teachers and allows them to adapt it easily to the specificity of their disciples. The evaluation of our framework is enhanced by a database collected in Tunisia primary school with 400 children. Experimental results show the efficiency and robustness of our suggested framework that helps teachers and children by offering positive feedback throughout the handwriting learning process using tactile digital devices.
Estimating the Burden of Illness Related to Genital Warts in Russia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Prilepskaya Vera , Gomberg Mikhail , Kothari Smita , Yee Karen , Kulkarni Amit , Garland Suzanne , Giuliano Anna
Published: October 2020

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the etiologic agents of genital warts (GW). HPV is one of the most frequent sexually transmitted viral infections, and nearly 65% of individuals with partners who have GW also develop GW. In Russia, as in many other countries, overall GW prevalence data are scarce. Given the lack of Russian data, our study estimated GW prevalence in physician practices and GW-related health care resource use in Russia among male and female patients aged 18–60 years. Methods: Russian physicians recorded daily patient logs for a two-week period and conducted a 30-minute survey to estimate GW prevalence and related resource use between January and June 2012. Age, gender, and GW diagnosis status was recorded. Prevalence was obtained for each physician and calculated into a single estimate across all physician types. Overall prevalence estimate and 95% confidence interval were weighted by the estimated number of physicians in each specialty and the proportion of total patients visiting each specialist type. Health care resource use was reported and compared among different physician specialties. Results: The overall GW prevalence estimate was 9162 cases per 100 000 for male and female patients aged 18–60 years, with 9917 for obstetrician/gynecologists (OB/GYN), 8298 for urologists (URO), and 7833 for dermatologists (DERM). For males, GW prevalence was 8769 cases per 100 000, with the highest prevalence in the 30–34 age group. In females, GW prevalence was 9304 cases per 100 000, with the highest prevalence in the 18–24 age group. Among overall existing GW cases, 63.1% were recurrent and 34.2% were resistant. For all patients in our study, GW prevalence was higher in females. Male patients had the highest prevalence for those aged 30–34 years, and female patients for those aged 18–24 years. These results are consistent with data reported in other countries. Study limitations include estimates and results representative of the urban population of Russia. Despite its limitations, this study provides a GW prevalence estimate in Russia not previously available. Conclusions: GW is a significant public health concern in Russia, and the GW prevalence was higher in female patients compared to male patients.
Relationship of Glucose Variability and Daily Lifestyle by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
Authors: H Yamashita , Y Kato , H Bando , S Kanazawa , M Tanaka , E Sueki , H Kanagawa , T Kawata , A Kawahito , A Aihara , H Miyashiro
Published: October 2020

Authors and collaborators have continued diabetic practice and research on low carbohydrate diet (LCD), continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and so on. The case is a 64-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI). When his HbA1c was 8.2% before, he changed to take tofu instead of rice and bread. HbA1c decreased to 7.1% and 4kg of weight reduction in 2 months. Tofu is a traditional Japanese food made from soybeans, which is a suitable LCD with Protein:Fat:Carbohydrate (PFC) ratio=40:45:15 in this case. His HbA1c is recently unstable, then glucose variability was investigated by CGM using FreeStyle Libre. The glucose pattern was different due to his lifestyle, including working day, off day, playing golf, respectively. The average glucose was 143-167 mg/dL and the estimated HbA1c was 7.1%, whereas HbA1c in outclinic was 8.1%, respectively. This report will hopefully become reference data for future research.
Pulse Treatment Using Azithromycin in HIV/AIDS-Associated Solitary Tumor-Like Bacillary Angiomatosis
Authors: F Maruma
Published: October 2020

With the advent of the HIV/AIDS pandemic within the South Saharan region, clinicians are faced with accentuated clinical presentations of previously well-known diseases. Bacillary angiomatosis is no exception to this rule. Bacillary angiomatosis is a cutaneous and systemic bacterial infection caused by gram-negative Bartonella species. We report a case of an immunocompromised 44 years old female patient who presented with a solitary tumor-like bacillary angiomatosis that was treated successfully with azithromycin in a bi-weekly pulsed dosing regimen. This patient had a considerably large (12 x 10cm’s) single lesion of the disease. The case highlights the potential that immunosuppressed patients are not only at risk of disseminated disease, but also of developing severe localized disease. Furthermore, Azithromycin pulse treatment may offer a convenient alternative as there is still no clear consensus regarding treatment protocol for using azithromycin in the treatment of cutaneous bartonellosis.
MAVENDI (MAGNETIC VENN DIAGRAM): MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DI ERA NORMAL BARU
Authors: Murtafiah Wasilatul , Namiroh Siti , Darmadi Darmadi , Krisdiana Ika , Masfingatin Titin
Published: October 2020

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the government has decided to get used to life with a new normal era. Education in the new normal era certainly requires new adjustments to the organization of learning including the provision of learning media. Magnetic Venn Diagrams (MAVENDI) are designed as learning media to increase student activity on the set material. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the development of MAVENDI to improve student learning activities in the new normal era on the set material. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the 4D model which is focused on the development stage. A limited trial was conducted on 6 students and a field trial on 12 VII grade students of Singo Walisongo Magetan, East Java. Data collection using a validation questionnaire sheet, questionnaire responses and observations of student activity. The results of the development of this media were declared to be quite valid with a percentage of 88.59% based on an expert validation questionnaire, this media obtained high practicality criteria with a final score on a limited trial of P = 4.23 and on a field trial of P = 4.23 based on student response questionnaire. This media was declared effective by obtaining a percentage of 66.7% in limited trials, whereas in field trials obtained 64.7% with active criteria, based on observations of student activity.
Judicial Integrity through the Lens of Modern Social Transformations
Authors: Hryshchuk Oksana
Published: October 2020

The most important factors of building and maintaining public confidence in the judiciary are extralegal social factors are of great for. The active development of a postmodern society poses new challenges, one of them is the "post-truth" phenomenon, that gives rise to the circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This leads to a peculiar interpretation of the facts on social media, which doesn’t always represent the facts, but may contains their selective and non-exhaustive interpretation. Therefore, the whole traditional value system got under blow,since facts doesn’t occupy a leading position in Western democracies.

The issue of spreading the post-truth in the judicial sphere, adversely affects public legal awareness and confidence in the judiciary,particularly, inciting hatred and misinformation in the media results in putting pressure on judges.Because ofthe social context and new conditions of a postmodern society, the judicial authorities and every judge nowadays must be prepared for the possible challenges related to such an environment. It seems,trere are two types of these challenges : the ones related to the integrity of the judges and those related to communication with representatives of civil society.

Today integrityis associated, above all, with the virtues of the judge and the standards of ethical conduct for judges.The judge's ethical standards are enshrined in Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct and reflected in the Code of Judicial Ethics, which state that the exercise of the right of everyone to judicial protection sets high demands on the moral qualities of each judge. It seems that the judicial integrity may be regarded as a result of implementing ethical standards and principles in each judge's behaviour. Civil society's demand is high in terms of the judicial integrity, and it is particularly exacerbated in transitional democracies, during a period of active reformation processes, when many issues may be shifted from the political plane to the plane of judgement.

Moreover, there is not enough today for a judge to be virtuous, because society demands openness of the court procedures, and therefore the problem of judicial communication is raised. As we can see, judicial authorities and judges are aware of the communication importance and are willing to communicate with civil society, in particular, most courts in Ukraine have developed communication strategies; active participation of courts and judges on social networking is in evidence.

Keywords: post-truth, court, integrity, professional ethics of judges, judicial communication.
Kullanılan Araç Segmenti ile Sürücü Davranışları ve Sürücü Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yüzer Günay Emel , Azık Derya , Öz Bahar , Yüce Ayşe Nur
Published: October 2020

Karayolu güvenliği, yol kullanıcıları, araçlar ve çevre ile ilgili birçok faktöre ve bu faktörlerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerine bağlıdır. En çok göz önünde olan yol kullanıcılarının sürücüler olması sebebiyle, trafik güvenliği araştırmalarında genel olarak sürücü davranışları odak noktası olarak alınmaktadır. Trafik ortamında kişilerden ve kişilik özelliklerinden ayrı olarak, sürücü davranışlarını şekillendiren birçok etmen mevcuttur. Örneğin, bir aracın kapasitesi sürücülerin trafikte ihlal ve/veya hata yapma, sürüş sırasında saldırgan davranma vb. tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerden bir tanesi olarak görülebilir. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın temel amacı, kullanılan araç segmenti ile sürücü davranışları ve sürücü becerileri arasındaki olası ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Mevcut çalışma 20-62 yaş arası 183 sürücü ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler katılımcılardan demografik form, Sürücü Davranışları Anketi (SDA) ve Sürücü Becerileri Ölçeği (SBÖ) içeren internet tabanlı bir anket bataryası aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki olası ilişkilerin test edilmesi amacıyla İki Değişkenli Korelasyon Analizi, Tek Yönlü Bağımsız Gruplar Kovaryans Analizleri (ANCOVA) ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizleri (ANOVA) sırasıyla uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kullanılan araç segmenti, sıradan ihlaller ve algısal-motor beceri değişkenleri ile pozitif ilişkili olarak bulunurken ileri analizlerde özellikle B, C ve D segmenti araç kullanıcılarının algısal-motor beceri değerlendirmelerinin birbirlerinden anlamlı derecede farklı olduğu bulunmuştur. Sürücü becerileri ve araç segmenti arasında test edilen bu ilişkinin, daha ayrıntılı analizlerle yapılacak gelecek çalışmalarda yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Creatividad en la práctica docente para estimular el deseo por aprender
Authors: Gómez Adriana , Patiño Martha , Delgado Adrián
Published: October 2020

Estudiantes  de  distintas  partes  del  mundo,  manifiestan  inconformismo  con las prácticas que algunos docentes aplican en sus clases. Argumentan que son anticuadas, aburridas y desarticuladas de sus realidades. No le hayan sentido a lo que les enseñan y, en consecuencia, se minimiza el interés por el aprendizaje. En este artículo, se muestran los resultados de un proyecto de investigación que tuvo como finalidad determinar las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes que motivan el deseo de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de octavo grado, en la escuela pública San Juan de Girón y el colegio privado Gimnasio Cantillana. Dentro del marco del enfoque cualitativo, se desarrolló un ejercicio de investigación acción. Se utilizaron entrevistas, observaciones de clase y encuestas para reconocer las prácticas que utilizan los profesores y los tipos de actividades que prefieren los estudiantes en las clases para lograr un aprendizaje significativo. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes se interesan más en actividades en las que usan su conocimiento y creatividad para construir un aprendizaje con sentido. Además, se encontró que la empatía de los maestros desempeña un papel importante en las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el aprendizaje.
POST-SOVIET PERIOD IN SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY OF B.D. PARYGIN (THE 90-th ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Журавлев А.Л. , Мироненко И.А.
Published: October 2020

Статья посвящена последнему, постсоветскому периоду в творчестве Б.Д. Парыгина. Раскрыты содержание и особенности работ Парыгина этого времени. В данный период им были опубликованы две крупные монографии, в которых целостная система его социально-психологических представлений, которую он развивал на протяжении всей жизни, была осмыслена и концептуализирована на новом уровне, на новом уровне представлен также структурно-динамический подход как метод социально-психологического анализа. В фокусе разработок Парыгина постсоветского времени - актуальные в конкретно-историческом контексте проблемы динамики социально-психологических состояний личности и социума; психического настроя личности, определяющего актуальные возможности реализации ее потенциала через систему социально-психологических барьеров. Важное место в творчестве Парыгина в этот период занимает проблема взаимосвязи теории и практики. Показано, что в системе его социально-психологических представлений они выступали как части единого целого. Примером такого единства в разработках Парыгина постсоветского периода явилась авторская модель пост-диагностического тренинга партнерских отношений, представленная в трех изданиях Практикума по социально-психологическому тренингу под его редакцией.

The article is devoted to the post-Soviet period in the work of B.D. Parygin. The content and features of Parygin's works of this time are disclosed. In the post-Soviet period, Parygin published two large monographs, where Parygin integral conceptual system of Social Psychology as a science, which he had been developing throughout his life, and his structural dynamic approach as a method of socio-psychological analysis were comprehended and conceptualized at a new level. In the post-Soviet era Parygin focused on the dynamics of socio-psychological states of the individual and society, topical in the concrete historical aspect; the mental state of the personality, which determines the actual possibilities for realizing the potential of the personality through a system of socio-psychological barriers. An important place in the work of Parygin in this period takes the problem of the links between theory and practice. It is shown that in the system of Social Psychology by Parygin, theory and practice act as parts of a single whole. An example of such unity in the developments by Parygin in the post-Soviet period was his authorised model of post-diagnostic training of partnership, presented in three editions of the Practicum on socio-psychological training edited by Parygin.
A Gestão ambiental dos municípios paraenses: gastos públicos, descentralização e sustentabilidade
Authors: Nina Alex Santiago , Almeida Oriana Trindade de , Lobo Ivonês Damasceno
Published: October 2020

Desde os anos 1980, a gestão ambiental brasileira passou por um processo de descentralização e aumento das atribuições municipais, o que também vem ocorrendo no estado do Pará. Este trabalho visa avaliar a evolução histórica e o empenho financeiro dos gastos públicos ambientais dos municípios paraenses para responder ao seguinte questionamento: a descentralização da gestão municipal paraense vem sendo acompanhada de proporcional aumento no empenho das despesas ambientais? A metodologia consistiu na análise das despesas ambientais dos municípios paraenses, sua transparência e tendência de crescimento, além de uma focalização em grupos definidos pelo Programa Municípios Verdes (PMV). A hipótese levantada foi de que os municípios com melhor estrutura apresentaram melhor empenho da gestão financeira ambiental. Os resultados constataram a insuficiência e a baixa transparência, com agravamento em anos eleitorais, das despesas ambientais municipais, embora com tendência de crescimento. De onze municípios, a hipótese de pesquisa foi confirmada para apenas dois, Marabá e Paragominas.
Insumos associados à função de produção de saúde para idosos no Brasil: uma análise com base na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013
Authors: Silva Cristiane da , França Marco Túlio Aniceto , Julião Nayara Abreu
Published: October 2020

O processo de envelhecimento populacional, somado ao perfil de morbidade da população idosa, representa atualmente um problema para a saúde pública. Nesse sentido, estudos sobre a função de produção de saúde dos idosos, que buscam identificar os insumos associados à produção de boa saúde para essa população, tornam-se relevantes para o delineamento de políticas públicas com foco na saúde preventiva. Com base na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2013, estimou-se, por meio de um modelo logit, a associação entre os comportamentos de saúde adotados pelos indivíduos brasileiros com 60 anos ou mais e a autopercepção do estado de saúde. Os resultados apontam que atingir níveis mais altos de escolaridade, ser branco, alcançar nível socioeconômico mais elevado, praticar atividades físicas regularmente, ter plano de saúde e não ter sido diagnosticado com alguma doença crônica são fatores positivamente associados à percepção de boa saúde por parte dos idosos.
Vascular plants from European Russia in the CSBG SB RAS Digital Herbarium
Authors: Kovtonyuk Nataliya , Han Irina , Gatilova Evgeniya
Published: October 2020

The Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CSBG SB RAS) is the largest botanical institution in the Asian part of Russia. Founded in 1946, CSBG SB RAS is historically a consortium of two herbarium collections with their own acronyms (NS and NSK) and registration in the Index Herbariorum (Thiers 2020).

At present the NS+NSK collections contain about 800,000 herbarium specimens comprising vascular plants (680,000), mosses (25,000), lichens (80,000) and fungi (15,000) gathered, not only in Siberia, but also in the European part of Russia and other parts of the Eurasian and American continents. CSBG SB RAS has the third largest collection in Russia after the Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS (LE) and Moscow State University (MW) collections.

The dataset consists of 5,384 records of digitised herbarium specimens of vascular plants belonging to 111 families, collected since the 19th century in 54 administrative regions from the European part of Russia and kept in NS+NSK collections. Herbarium specimens were digitised using two special scanners, both ObjectScan 1600, according to international standards, at 600 dpi, with a barcode, 24-colour scale and spatial scale bar and placed into the CSBG SB RAS Digital Herbarium. For each specimen, the species name, locality, collection date, collector, ecology and revision label are recorded. More than 94% of the records have coordinates that fall within the area of European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains.

A total of 5,384 records of vascular plant occurrences with 94.8% geolocations in the territory of the European Russia West of the Ural Mountains were entered.
Les incendies de forêt catastrophiques
Authors: Rigolot Éric , Dupuy Jean-Luc , Pimont François , Ruffault Julien
Published: October 2020

Une recrudescence des incendies extrêmes est observée sur tous les continents. Trois principaux facteurs aggravants sont discutés. La croissance démographique et l’étalement urbain augmentent l’exposition des biens et des personnes, et multiplient les mises à feu accidentelles. Les changements d’usage des sols favorisent le développement de la biomasse combustible. Enfin, le changement climatique et les sécheresses associées accroissent la combustibilité des végétaux et, de fait, la propagation des feux. Les interactions entre le risque d’incendie et d’autres risques d’origines biotique et abiotique sont ensuite illustrées, notamment l’effet retour des incendies extrêmes sur le climat par la libération massive de gaz à effet de serre. Nous concluons sur des recommandations pour la France en matière de gestion massive du combustible, de planification territoriale et de responsabilisation des citoyens. L’efficacité de ces mesures sera jugée à l’aune des dommages socio-écologiques évités plutôt que des gains en termes de superficie brûlée.
Les défis soulevés par la reconstruction post-Irma
Authors: Desarthe Jérémy , Bauduceau Nicolas , Quantin Antoine
Published: October 2020

En frappant les Antilles françaises en septembre 2017, l’ouragan Irma est venu rappeler l’exposition de ces territoires aux risques naturels. En prenant en charge deux milliards d’euros de dommages assurés, le système d’indemnisation des catastrophes naturelles a démontré sa capacité à faire face à l’événement le plus coûteux depuis sa mise en place en juillet 1982. Face à l’ampleur du phénomène, les différents acteurs ont dû relever de nombreux défis. Ainsi, les assureurs se sont trouvés confronter à un territoire dévasté, dont l’insularité a rendu l’accès au site difficile. Pour l’État et les autorités locales, les enjeux ont été multiples dans l’optique d’un lancement rapide de la reconstruction de l’île de Saint-Martin. En outre, Irma a permis d’engager une réflexion sur nos politiques de gestion des risques en outre-mer, où le taux de pénétration de l’assurance est bien moindre qu’en métropole et sur leurs capacités à faire face à des événements extrêmes similaires, dont la fréquence va augmenter sous l’effet du changement climatique.
WannaCry, une frayeur à l’échelle planétaire
Authors: Aminot Jean-Luc
Published: October 2020

Le 12 mai 2017, le monde entier découvrait le rançongiciel WannaCry, utilisé dans le cadre d’une cyberattaque massive sans précédent. Ce logiciel malveillant, de la famille des rançongiciels, touchait en quatre jours plus de 200 000 ordinateurs dans 150 pays différents. En Europe, le système informatique du NHS, le service de santé britannique, était quasiment paralysé. Plusieurs grandes entreprises privées européennes étaient également impactées. Le défi posé à nos sociétés développées par WannaCry est celui de l’insécurité latente des réseaux par lesquels transitent chaque jour des milliards de données. Par conséquent, une véritable attitude de vigilance, de protection et de résilience s’avère aujourd’hui nécessaire, et ce malgré une connaissance perfectible des patrimoines informatiques, une hétérogénéité croissante des systèmes, et du fait des obligations liées à la protection des données personnelles. C’est une véritable stratégie d’ensemble que les organisations se voient conviées à déployer, laquelle doit permettre de construire un état d’esprit de vigilance, une protection technologique efficiente et une résilience authentique.
Le XVIII e siècle anglais était-il partisan ? La campagne électorale de 1754 à Bristol
Authors: Ghorbal Karim
Published: October 2020

Le xviii e siècle anglais a longtemps été décrit comme un siècle corrompu, où les considérations partisanes et idéologiques pesaient peu face aux intérêts personnels du personnel politique, surtout lorsqu’on le compare au xvii e siècle révolutionnaire. Les contemporains ont pourtant continué d’utiliser les catégories politiques du siècle précédent, et interprétant notamment les querelles politiques du temps comme des affrontements entre parti whig et parti tory. Afin de déterminer si cette manière de faire était plus qu’un simple héritage rhétorique, cet article tente d’analyser le fonctionnement idéologique concret d’une élection parlementaire disputée, celle de Bristol en 1754, à travers notamment l’étude du matériel de propagande partisan (tracts, articles) et de la correspondance de Josiah Tucker, le maître d’œuvre de la campagne whig à Bristol.
La radicalisation dans le sport au prisme de la sociologie de Norbert Elias : des commérages aux logiques de l’exclusion
Authors: Sallé Loïc , Bréhon Jean
Published: October 2020

À partir d’une enquête de terrain menée au sein de la ligue des Hauts-de-France de football, cet article appréhende les mécanismes de désignation de la radicalisation à la lumière de la configuration éliasienne interrogeant les processus de stigmatisation observés (et leurs effets) entre « établis » et « outsiders ». Nous montrons que domine auprès des « acteurs établis » qui dirigent, qui représentent ou, plus généralement, qui pratiquent le football, une acception religieuse de la notion de radicalisation. Celle-ci est essentiellement rapportée à des « individus outsiders » (pratiquants, éducateurs, dirigeants ou spectateurs) qui arborent des signes visibles d’appartenance culturelle ou religieuse et qui évoluent dans des clubs implantés dans des quartiers populaires ségrégués où les populations d’origine maghrébine sont les plus représentées. Les dynamiques de circulation des « images construites » (Elias & Scotson, 1997) relayant des stéréotypes négatifs, la perception des croyances dont sont l’objet les populations de footballeurs désignées comme potentiellement radicales, la manière dont ils les incorporent et dont ils « jouent » parfois de ces processus de stigmatisation sont analysées au filtre des commérages et logiques d’exclusion identifiés.
Los nombres del inca Garcilaso: definición e identidad
Authors: De Solano Francisco
Published: October 2020

No disponible.
Un posible modelo de explotación pe­cuaria en Yucatán: el caso de la propiedad de Tziskal-chacsinkin
Authors: García Bernal Manuela Cristina
Published: October 2020

No disponible.
Tests of the one-way speed of light relative to a moving observer
Authors: Gift Stephan J. G.
Published: October 2020

Three tests of the one-way speed of light relative to a moving observer, which invalidate the principle of light speed constancy, are reviewed. These tests are corroborated by easily demonstrating light speed variation using Doppler shift for moving observers.
Quantum mass of an electron in the hydrogen atom derived from the relativistically modified Schrödinger equation
Authors: Kohiyama Noboru
Published: October 2020

In Bohr's theory, the photon emission or absorption by the hydrogen atom is expressed by the frequency condition. In the hydrogen atom, the eigenvalue of energy derived from the relativistically modified Schrödinger equation contains the quantum mass of an electron. The frequency
condition is explained using this mass. The electromagnetic wave (e.g., X rays) emission from the highly accelerated free electron was thus predicted from this mass.
Deep Learning Architectures and Tools
Authors: Bhargavi K.
Published: October 2020

Deep learning is one of the popular machine learning strategies that learns in a supervised or unsupervised manner by forming a cascade of multiple layers of non-linear processing units. It is inspired by the way of information processing and communication pattern of the typical biological nervous system. The deep learning algorithms learn through multiple levels of abstractions and hierarchy of concepts; as a result, it is found to be more efficient than the conventional non-deep machine learning algorithms. This chapter explains the basics of deep learning by highlighting the necessity of deep learning over non-deep learning. It also covers discussion on several recently developed deep learning architectures and popular tools available in market for deep learning, which includes Tensorflow, PyTorch, Keras, Caffe, Deeplearning4j, Pylearn2, Theano, CuDDN, CUDA-Convnet, and Matlab.
Facial Emotion Recognition System Using Entire Feature Vectors and Supervised Classifier
Authors: Kumar Manoj Prabhakaran , Rajagopal Manoj Kumar
Published: October 2020

This chapter proposes the facial expression system with the entire facial feature of geometric deformable model and classifier in order to analyze the set of prototype expressions from frontal macro facial expression. In the training phase, the face detection and tracking are carried out by constrained local model (CLM) on a standardized database. Using the CLM grid node, the entire feature vector displacement is obtained by facial feature extraction, which has 66 feature points. The feature vector displacement is computed in bi-linear support vector machines (SVMs) classifier to evaluate the facial and develops the trained model. Similarly, the testing phase is carried out and the outcome is equated with the trained model for human emotion identifications. Two normalization techniques and hold-out validations are computed in both phases. Through this model, the overall validation performance is higher than existing models.
Deep Neural Network-Based Android Malware Detection (D-AMD)
Authors: D. Sangeetha , S. Umamaheswari , Gopalakrishnan Rakshana
Published: October 2020

Android is an operating system that presently has over one billion active users for their mobile devices in which a copious quantity of information is available. Mobile malware causes security incidents like monetary damages, stealing of personal information, etc., when it's deep-rooted into the target devices. Since static and dynamic analysis of Android applications to detect the presence of malware involves a large amount of data, deep neural network is used for the detection. Along with the introduction of batch normalization, the deep neural network becomes effective, and also the time taken by the training process is less. Probabilistic neural network (PNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and recurrent neural network (RNN) are also used for performance analysis and comparison. Deep neural network with batch normalization gives the highest accuracy of 94.35%.
Use of ICTs for Women Psychological Empowerment in South Africa
Authors: Alao Abiodun , Brink Roelien , Ohei Kenneth
Published: October 2020

The term ‘empowerment' has been defined in many ways in different professional fields. Empowerment means to develop a person's full potential to achieve a range of human capabilities. For people to be productive, they may need to be empowered to gasp their sense of self-worth and be able to tackle their personal issues. The study investigates the contribution of ICT tools such as telecentres for the empowerment of women in disadvantaged areas of the Western Cape, South Africa. The essence of empowerment entails the alteration of individual lives to attain goals they may have not been able to achieve. Thus, empowerment is an active, multi-dimensional progression that allows people to comprehend their potential and powers in all spheres of life. The study used the Dimensions of Empowerment Theory to explain the outcome of women's use of the telecentre using the dimensions of empowerment output indicator.