bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La trayectoria formativa y organizacional del Instituto del Servicio Exterior de la Nación
Authors: Dalbosco Hugo Luis
Published: February 2025

El libro describe la historia del Instituto del Servicio Exterior de la Nación desde su creación en 1963 hasta 2015 y la evolución de la formación de los diplomáticos de carrera argentinos en ese lapso. Se periodiza el análisis en tres etapas sucesivas, cada una de ellas asociada a un perfil modélico de funcionario del servicio diplomático y su adaptación a las transformaciones internas y externas que incidieron sobre el diseño y la ejecución de la política exterior argentina. En líneas generales, el trabajo permite ver cómo se recluta y se forma una élite burocrática específica y cual es su proyección en la formación de una política pública de singular criticidad.
Caught between a Rock and a Hard Place? Africa’s Position in the US–China Strategic Rivalry
Authors: Adarkwah Gilbert Kofi , Sabel Christopher Albert , Zilja Flladina
Published: February 2025

The US–China strategic rivalry is affecting investments around the world. Most countries are walking a tightrope, trying to align with both rivals simultaneously while maintaining neutrality. A neutral position is important especially for developing countries that are dependent on China and the US for investments and development aid. The countries of one continent are taking a different path though, aligning their foreign policy with China’s. While the African continent is strategically important to both rivals, we currently see that almost all African countries align with China. We discuss the reasons behind this and the implications for practitioners and IB scholars.
Structural Interpretation of Najaf Basin Using the Magnetic and Gravity Data, Central Iraq
Authors: Al-Rubaie Tuqa , Al-Saadi Osamah , Mousa Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Potential data interpretation is significant for subsurface structure characterization. The current study is an attempt to explore the magnetic low lying between Najaf and Diwaniyah Cities, In central Iraq. It aims to understand the subsurface structures that may result from this anomaly and submit a better subsurface structural image of the region. The study area is situated in the transition zone, known as the Abu Jir Fault Zone. This tectonic boundary is an inherited basement weak zone extending towards the NW-SE direction. Gravity and magnetic data processing and enhancement techniques; Total Horizontal Gradient, Tilt Angle, Fast Sigmoid Edge Detection, Improved Logistic, and Theta Map filters highlight source boundaries and the lineaments. Furthermore, the potential field was separated into regional and residual fields, and the depth to the tops of basement magnetic sources, faults, and other 2D structures was estimated using power spectrum analysis and Source Parameter Imaging methods, respectively. The results show that the studied magnetic low represents a structural local basin developed in the transitional zone and was and still is suffering from many tectonic movements through the geologic time including differential subsidence. The basin is nearly circular with depths ranging from 14 km in the west to 10.5 km in the east, and a central ridge rising to 5.5 km. A two-dimensional forward model along an E-W magnetic profile is presented. The model reveals clear differences in the basement rock types, with weaker magnetic properties in the basin’s center and stronger ones along its edges. The research findings also indicate that the structural action that formed the basin has its effect which extends within the sedimentary cover depths and reaches to its upper formations or near surface formations.
Reservoir Characteristics (Porosity and Water Saturation) for Selected Wells of Yamama Formation in ER Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Abbas Diyar , Alsultan Hamid , Alkhalidy Amer
Published: February 2025

The petrophysical study was conducted for hydrocarbon assessment using well log data from two wells in the ER Oilfield for Yamama Formation, Early Cretaceous, in the southern Mesopotamian Basin, Iraq. The boundaries of the Yamama Formation in ER-1 are 2868.9 m at the top and 3168 m at the bottom, and ER-9 is 2838.78 m and 3146 m at the bottom. The thickness of the wells ER-1 and ER-9, respectively, is 299.06 and 307.76 m. The reservoir parameters of the Yamama Formation were determined using accessible well logs from wells ER-1 and ER-9, which included resistivity, neutron, gamma ray, and density data. Lithological studies were conducted with porosity log cross plots, such as Neutron porosity cross plots. These cross plots revealed that the Yamama Formation is mainly composed of limestone, with calcite and minor quantities of dolomite as principal mineral components. Petrophysical characteristics such as porosity, water saturation, and hydrocarbon saturation were determined by employing Techloge software to conduct the creation of the complete computer-processed analysis of reservoir features. According to the petrophysical characteristics of the examined wells, Yamama Formation is divided into four units. These units are: Yamama A, Yamama B1, Yamama B2 and Yamama C. In general, Yamama Formation in ER oil field for units Yamama A, and Yamama B1 it is considered as water reservoir according to the somewhat high porosity (7 and 10) % for Yamama A and (11 and 13) % for Yamama B1. and high-water saturation of (52, and 90) % for Yamama A, and (78 and 87) % for Yamama B1. As for Unit Yamama B2, it is considered an oil reservoir where a high percentage of hydrocarbons is present in the middle and lower part of ER 1 and in the upper part of ER 9 and it contains oil evidence in various parts of the unit, with water saturation of (42% and 46) %, and porosity of (13-15), and as for Yamama C, it is considered the most important oil reservoir in Yamama formation due to its high percentage of hydrocarbons (61 and 71) % and low water saturation of (29 and 39) % with porosity (8-14) %.
Effect of Formation Characteristics on Rate of Pentaration Modeling Using Multiple Regression Methods: A Case Study of an Oil Well in Khasib Formation, Buzurgan Oil Field
Authors: Abdulaziz Qahtan
Published: February 2025

The reservoir description relies heavily on petrophysical characteristics while drilling operations are governed by geomechanical characteristics. Improving the rate of penetration ROP is one of the key methods to reduce drilling costs. ROP is affected by different interconnected factors, which makes it very difficult to infer the mutual effect of each individual parameter. A robust ROP is required to understand the complexity of the drilling process. Therefore, multiple Regression methods are used to predict ROP and capture the effect of the changes in the drilling parameters and formation characteristics. Well logs were used to determine the rock's physical characteristics and uniaxial compressive strength as well. The goal of this research project is to examine and contrast the effects of petrophysical characteristics on ROP in one well located in the Khasib Formation, Buzurgan oil field, southern Iraq, in which a new ROP model has been created. Multiple Nonlinear Regression was used to simulate the model. The model's estimate was enhanced by precisely including the rock properties. Correlation coefficients that utilize petrophysical properties were found to be 0.85 whereas the operational parameters without using the petrophysical properties were found to be 0.56, according to the simulation findings by using multiple nonlinear regression. Therefore, when determining the employing operational parameters to forecast ROP, this method can be used in pre-planning and post-analysis to reduce drilling costs.
Petrophysical Properties Models of Mishrif Formation in X Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Marwah Arkan , Alsultan Hamid
Published: February 2025

The distribution of petrophysical properties and the structure's framework are described in geological models, which are crucial for understanding how reservoir heterogeneity affects fluid flow behavior. Geological models are also used to calculate the amount of oil that is initially in underground and they are aslo utilized to determine the best location for new wells in reservoir management. In this study, a geological model for the Mishrif Formation has been built by using data from six wells in X oilfield (X-20, X-23, X-24, X-26, X-34, and X-33). Carbonate rocks are the main lithology of Mishrif Formation X oilfield with secondary occurrence of shale unit. Based on well log data, the formation was subdivided into four units (CR-1, MA, CR-2, and MB), with the reservoir units having high porosity in the majority of wells that were separated by cap rocks with low porosity. Cap rocks are distinguished by high water saturation, whereas the MB unit displayed a notable prevalence of residual hydrocarbons. In contrast, the MA unit showed a diminsished proportion of residual hydrocarbons with high porosity. CR-I unite was found in all of the study's wells. All the wells were having a porosity range between 0.11-0.27 and water saturation ranging between 0.92 and 1. MA unit the results of the analysis and interpretation of the loges revealed that it contained reservoir water in the X oilfield. a porosity ranged between 0.16 and 0.19 for X, and water saturation ranged between 0.80 and 0.87 for X oilfield.In CR-II unite all wells were having a porosity that ranged between 0.24 and 0.30 and water saturation ranged between 0.83 and 0.98. In MB unite the porosity of this unit ranges between 0.18 and 0.25, and water saturation reaches between 0.20 and 0.43. This unit is considered as the most significant reservoir of the Mishrif Formation.
Assessing Acid Fracturing for Low-Permeability Carbonate Formation to Improve Oil Production
Authors: Alameedy Usama , Abdul Hussein Hassan , Ahmed Rayan , Farman Ghanim , Al-Behadili Ali , Al-Haleem Ayad
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the application of hydraulic acid fracturing to enhance oil production in the Mishrif Formation of the Al-Fakkah oilfield due to declining flow rates and wellhead pressures resulting from asphaltene deposition and inadequate permeability. Implementing acid fracturing, an established technique for low-permeability carbonate reserves, was essential due to the inadequacy of prior solvent cleaning and acidizing efforts. The document outlines the protocols established prior to and following the treatment, emphasizing the importance of careful oversight to guarantee safety and efficacy. In the MiniFrac treatment, 150 barrels of #30 cross-linked gel were injected at 25 barrels per minute, followed by an overflush with 30# linear gel. Laboratory tests confirmed the fluid's stability. The simulation results suggest that the average fracture conductivity is 285 millidarcy feet, with an effective etched fracture length of 109 m, an acid height of 41 m, and a mean etched width of 0.195 inches. The peak injection rate was maintained at 25 barrels per minute, and the peak surface treating pressure reached 9,190 psi. Post-fracturing thermal responses were monitored using High Precision Temperature logs, which confirmed significant enhancements in the productivity of the Mishrif Formation. This comprehensive approach addresses the challenges posed by low permeability and optimizes the hydraulic fracturing process, thereby enhancing hydrocarbon recovery in the region.
Benjamín Saldaña Rocca y la representación indígena en La Felpa: las primeras denuncias y su interpretación gráfica en la época del caucho
Authors: Cabel García Andrea , Napurí Andrés
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las representaciones de los indígenas amazónicos y del conflicto cauchero en los textos e imágenes del periódico peruano La Felpa (1907-1908), publicado por Benjamín Saldaña Rocca. Así, en la primera parte, examinamos dos columnas, tituladas «La ola de sangre» y «Los indios del Putumayo». En la segunda parte, analizamos seis ilustraciones reproducidas en algunos números de La Felpa para revisar los paradigmas de la época y demostrar cómo las fotografías de Robuchon inspiraron las ilustraciones. Nuestra propuesta radica en ofrecer una lectura sobre la importancia de recoger las voces críticas sobre una época dramática en nuestra historia. Consideramos
que esto es vital para reconstruir el discurso decolonial sobre la época
del caucho y sobre la reproducción ideológica que estuvo presente en
los medios escritos.
Inovasi Pembelajaraan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial untuk Membangun Karakter dan Keterampilan Abad-21 di Sekolah
Authors: Syapurrohman Purnama , Nastiah Najwa Alya , Rahmawati Lulu , Ruslan Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Social studies learning is a science that considers various social studies disciplines and basic human activities and combines them naturally so as to provide deep insight and understanding to students. Social studies learning in schools currently aims to improve the quality of education and enable social studies to truly gain understanding, critical thinking and problem solving skills in everyday life. Teachers must be able to adapt their learning methods to current developments. Nowadays, not only teachers convey information, but students also participate in the learning process. In the 21st century, information technology continues to develop. Development is increasingly advanced and rapid. The aim of this literature study is to:  1) Find out whether social studies learning at school is related to the skills needed in the 21st century. 2) Identify what skills can be obtained through social studies learning at school. 3) Explain how to learn and apply the development of 21st century skills in social studies learning. The articles analyzed are the results of empirical and conceptual studies. The research results show that the 2006 Curriculum, the 2013 Curriculum, and the Merdeka Curriculum utilize K21 differently in social studies learning. The findings show that studying the social sciences is still relevant for skills development in the 21st century. Skills gained through the study of social sciences include interpersonal skills, collaboration skills, networking skills, and communication skills. In order to effectively incorporate 21st century skills into social studies learning, the learning model needs innovation.
DEVELOPMENT OF PORTABLE DEVICE BASED ON COLD ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA FOR SKIN DISINFECTION AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC WOUNDS
Authors: Pavlichenko R.O. , Shypilov S.A. , Klosovskij A.V. , Vorontsov P.M. , Gnidenko Yu.P. , Taran A.V. , Misiruk I.O. , Gubarev S.P. , Opaleva G.P. , Zolototrubova M.I. , Dushyk L.M. , Cherkova N.V. , Chechel’nitskj O.G.
Published: February 2025

A portable easy-to-use device based on cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) for skin disinfection and chronic wound treatment has been developed. Such an alternative treatment method for surface wounds utilizes charged and reactive species produced by a high energy source, such as dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), to eradicate bacteria in the wound. Due to technological innovations that enable more efficient production of CAP and its numerous beneficial properties, there has been great interest in developing portable plasma systems for wound care applications. Ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and UV radiation are sterilizing factors, and the discharge itself promotes blood clotting. The device uses a microprocessor that stabilizes the plasma generating modes and provides timing of the operating mode.
On the issue of criminal liability for acts committed with the use of artificial intelligence for criminal purposes
Authors: Torgautova B. A. , Osmonaliyev K. M.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses criminal liability committed with the use of artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) for criminal purposes. The paper identiﬁes such problems as a dynamically developing environment with the participation of artiﬁcial intelligence, which forms criminological risks, namely, obtaining information in telecommunications networks and information infrastructure facilities, which, as stated in the article, are not protected from any attacks. In the study, we rely on the scientiﬁc works of foreign and domestic authors, which were published in different periods of time on the study of artiﬁcial intelligence, as well as information disseminated by the media. Thus, based on this problem, the need for the introduction of regulatory regulation in the situation with artiﬁcial intelligence and protection from various attacks was considered.
Historical essay on the formation of legal norms in the field of air traffic safety or operation of air transport
Authors: Dayetova A. A. , Seraliyeva A. M.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the development of legal regulation of air transport safety in Kazakhstan. The stages of transition from the Soviet legal system to the national legislation, including adaptation of ICAO international standards, are considered. Special attention is paid to the changes in the regulatory framework after the ratification of the Chicago Convention and the role of ICAO in ensuring the safety of international civil aviation. Key legislative acts regulating air transport operation and safety issues are described. The authors emphasize the importance of introducing national aircraft de-icing regulations and improving the system of certification of aviation activities. A comparative analysis of criminal norms on air transport safety in the legislation of the USSR and Kazakhstan is also carried out. The article emphasizes the need for further integration with international standards and modernization of legal regulation of the aviation industry of Kazakhstan.
relación entre el estrés emocional y el síndrome de burnout (desgaste profesional) en las alumnas de la Universidad Tecnológica de Tehuacán.
Authors: Ruiz Contreras Angélica Belén , Rodríguez Suárez Cristina , Mascarúa Alcázar Miguel Antonio , Orea Barragán Simón
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar y describir el síndrome de burnout (desgaste profesional) académico en las alumnas del Programa Educativo de Desarrollo de Negocios de la Universidad Tecnológica de Tehuacán, mediante un método cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, utilizando un cuestionario que mide las tres dimensiones claves del burnout: agotamiento, cinismo y autoeficacia académica, en una muestra representativa de estudiantes. La investigación demuestra una comprensión más profunda de los factores que contribuyen al burnout académico y la relación con la multiplicidad de actividades, además de generar estrategias pertinentes para mitigar su impacto.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to identify and describe academic burnout syndrome in female students from the Business Development Education Program at the Technological University of Tehuacán, by means of a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional method using a questionnaire which measures the key dimensions of burnout: fatigue, cynicism and academic self-efficacy, from a representative sample of students. This research provides a deeper understanding of factors that contribute to academic burnout and its relationship with a multiplicity of activities, as well as providing relevant strategies to mitigate its impact.
Sustainable Development Goals and Energy Efficiency in Educational Institutions Through Smart Buildings and Machine Learning
Authors: Tabaku Eda , Vyshka Eli , Kapçiu Rinela
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to identify key characteristics of smart buildings that enhance sustainability and energy efficiency in educational institutions. By leveraging artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning, the study seeks to optimize energy consumption and improve learning environments.
 
Theoretical Framework: Smart buildings integrate digital and communication technologies to enhance educational infrastructure. Despite their benefits, adoption in developing countries remains limited. This study builds on theories of sustainable energy management and computational optimization, emphasizing machine learning’s role in predictive energy modeling.
 
Method: A machine learning model was developed to predict energy consumption in educational institutions. The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) algorithm was applied using open-access data from the University of Durrës Building Energy Management System. Model validation was conducted through comparative analysis, assessing prediction accuracy and energy-saving potential.
 
Results and Discussion: The model achieved an average relative error of 18.26%, confirming its predictive capability. Smart features enabled energy savings between 44.8% and 58.3%, depending on analyzed spaces. Additionally, an AI-powered interactive dashboard was proposed for real-time energy monitoring and optimization, aiding facility managers.
 
Research Implications: This study underscores the role of smart buildings in promoting sustainability and reducing operational costs. AI-driven energy management systems can significantly enhance institutional sustainability practices.
 
Originality/Value: This research demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning in energy consumption prediction and proposes an AI-based solution for sustainable energy management in educational buildings. The findings provide valuable insights into integrating smart technologies for sustainability and efficiency.
Women in Leadership Roles: A Case Study of Gender Diversity in Saudi Corporate Management
Authors: Alsalman Asmahan Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study investigates the representation and experiences of women in leadership roles within Saudi Arabian corporate management, with a focus on gender diversity. It aims to assess the progress of gender diversity initiatives, identify challenges faced by women in leadership, and explore the cultural and organizational barriers that influence their career advancement. The research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping women's leadership experiences in Saudi corporate settings.
 
Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research. The quantitative component involved surveying a diverse sample of 250 corporate employees to assess perceptions of gender diversity, challenges, and progress in leadership representation. Simultaneously, qualitative insights were gathered through in-depth interviews with 70 women in leadership positions. These interviews explored their personal experiences, career trajectories, and the structural and cultural obstacles they encounter in corporate management.
 
Results: The findings reveal a complex landscape of both progress and persistent challenges. While there have been improvements in gender diversity in corporate leadership over recent years, women continue to face significant barriers in achieving higher leadership positions. Cultural norms, organizational biases, and structural limitations remain key obstacles. However, personal narratives from female leaders highlight resilience, adaptive strategies, and gradual shifts in corporate policies that are fostering greater inclusion.
 
Conclusion: This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender diversity in leadership by providing empirical evidence and personal accounts of women’s experiences in Saudi corporate management. It underscores the intricate interplay of cultural, organizational, and individual factors shaping women’s leadership opportunities. The research offers policy and practice recommendations aimed at creating a more inclusive and equitable corporate environment, ultimately supporting greater gender representation in leadership roles.
Comparative Analysis of Laws in AI
Authors: Basu Nibedita , Dave Rhishikesh
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This article aims to examine the global efforts in regulating artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting the diverse approaches taken by different countries. It focuses on key regulatory parameters such as ethical concerns, privacy, security, and economic impact. Additionally, the study explores the legislative gap in India, where policy frameworks exist but no specific AI law has been enacted.
 
Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing comparative analysis to assess AI regulations across various countries. The study evaluates how the European Union, the United States, China, and India implement AI governance, with a particular focus on India's regulatory landscape and the need for a vigilant approach in an emerging economy.
 
Results: The findings reveal that while the EU has implemented comprehensive AI regulations, other nations, including the US, China, and India, rely on sector-specific and strategic frameworks. Most regulations primarily address commercial and human rights concerns. In India, although policy frameworks exist, the absence of a dedicated AI law creates a legislative gap, raising concerns about market disruptions and ethical oversight.
 
Conclusion: Regulating AI remains a global challenge, with different nations adopting varied approaches. For an emerging economy like India, balancing innovation with regulation is crucial to prevent market disruption. The study suggests that a well-structured AI regulatory framework is necessary to ensure ethical AI deployment while fostering economic growth and technological advancement.
Determinants of Bank Profitability in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors:   Universitas Gunadarma, Jakarta Indonesia, Alvian Daffa , Soenhadji Iman Murtono ,   Universitas Gunadarma, Jakarta Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect profitability in the banking sector. The research method used is quantitative with a multiple regression approach. The independent variables used are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) while the dependent variable used is Return On Asset (ROA) as Profitability. The research data consists of annual reports of state-owned banks for the period 2019 - 2023 obtained through the non-probability sampling method.The results of the study indicate that CAR and NPL have a significant positive effect on ROA (Profitability), while LDR does not show a significant effect on ROA (Profitability). Evaluation of Consistency and trends in financial performance from year to year can provide insight into the stability of long-term growth and can identify possible risks and opportunities that can be utilized.State-owned banks can identify areas that require more attention in more effective capital risk management and liquidity management. State-owned banks can identify factors that affect their profitability. In this case, state-owned banks can adjust their strategies, such as increasing operational efficiency, diversifying revenue, or improving credit processes, to increase their profitability.
The Influence of Servicescape and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty at Pangkas Rambut Nugroho Bandar Lampung with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Panuntun Muhammad Bagus , . Mahrinasari ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Fihartini Yuni ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The service industry in Indonesia, particularly in the grooming and self-care sector, has shown rapid growth, with barbershops becoming increasingly popular among the public, especially among younger generations. Pangkas Rambut Nugroho, which was established in 2000 and has five outlets in Bandar Lampung, is an example of a business that successfully attracts customers by combining quality service and comfort. This study aims to analyze the influence of servicescape and service quality on customer loyalty at Pangkas Rambut Nugroho, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 200 randomly selected customers from the five Pangkas Rambut Nugroho outlets in Bandar Lampung. The results show that servicescape, including interior design and room atmosphere, as well as service quality, including timeliness and staff friendliness, have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction serves as a mediator connecting servicescape and service quality with customer loyalty. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the management of Pangkas Rambut Nugroho regularly update interior design and improve room comfort, as well as provide training for staff to enhance service quality. This research contributes to service management in the barbershop industry and can be used as a reference to improve service quality and customer loyalty. Future research is recommended to compare similar businesses in other regions to gain a broader understanding of effective strategies in building customer loyalty.
estrutura das paisagens urbanas
Authors: Whitehand J.W.R. , De Alvarenga Pereira Costa Staël , Villefort Teixeira Maria Cristina , Amèlia de Sousa Elieth
Published: February 2025

Os métodos de articulação da estrutura histórico-geográfica das paisagens urbanas são fundamentais para a morfologia urbana e apresentam um potencial considerável, porém pouco reconhecidos no planejamento. M. R. G. Conzen proporcionou uma expressiva contribuição para o seu desenvolvimento, principalmente entre o final dos anos 1950 e 1980. Ele demonstrou que, em cidades britânicas tradicionais, a forma delas historicamente estratificada reflete os resíduos distintivos de períodos passados e dá origem a uma hierarquia de regiões morfológicas ou unidades de paisagem urbana. Nos últimos vinte anos, houve aplicações e adaptações dos métodos de Conzen com demonstrações do seu potencial em conservação e planejamento do patrimônio, em diversas partes do mundo, incluindo o Extremo Oriente. No entanto, é essencial que a regionalização morfológica urbana seja fundamentada na sensibilidade à dinâmica da paisagem urbana e, especialmente, por comparações de diferentes áreas urbanas, que haja consciência do nível de resolução no qual estas unidades são delimitadas. Cuidadosamente aplicado, este método pode trazer importante contribuição para enfrentar um dos grandes desafios que a morfologia urbana enfrenta hoje: o fornecimento de bases sólidas para pesquisa comparativa e sua aplicação na prática de planejamento.
Significant Improvement in Sensory Nerve Function with Electroacupuncture in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Acupuncture and Energy Medicine, International Institute of Yoga and Naturopathy Medical Sciences in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India, Kumar Syam
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by sensory deficits
and increased risk of foot ulcers. Conventional treatments often focus on glycemic control and symptom management but do not reverse nerve damage.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture as a complementary therapy for improving sensory nerve function in DPN.
Case Presentation: A 56-year-old male with a 6-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and recently diagnosed DPN presented with numbness in the soles.
His HbA1c was 8.5%, with fasting blood sugar at 189 mg/dL. He underwent 12 sessions of electroacupuncture over 12 days, targeting points traditionally
associated with nerve function and circulation.
Intervention: Electroacupuncture was applied to specific points, including St44, GB41, UB60, St36, K2, K3, Sp6, and Sp9.
Results: Post-treatment, the patient exhibited marked improvement in protective sensation, vibration perception, and hot and cold stimuli perception.
These findings suggest enhanced sensory nerve function and potential nerve regeneration.
Conclusion: This case report indicates that electroacupuncture may be an effective adjunctive treatment for DPN, improving sensory function. Further
research is needed to validate these findings and assess long-term benefits. Integrating electroacupuncture into standard diabetes care may offer a holistic
approach to managing DPN.
The Graphic Notation in Chinese Traditional Music Notation History
Authors: Qing Liu Ming , Lee Chie Tsang Isaiah
Published: February 2025

Graphic notation plays an important role in the development of traditional Chinese music notation. Music notation is the most important method of recording and preserving music, and the study of ancient Chinese music notation can provide a deeper understanding of Chinese musical culture. However, despite the fact that graphic notation is one of the major notation methods preserved in ancient China, there is still limited academic research on the far-reaching importance of graphic notation. Based on this, this research employs a qualitative approach combining historical, functional, and musicological analyses to explore the classification and function of the ancient Chinese graphic notation, as well as the relationship between the ancient Chinese graphic notation and the ancient Chinese musical styles, by reviewing and analysing a number of ancient musical scores, theoretical texts, and treatises. Findings highlight the multifaceted significance of ancient Chinese musical notation in the preservation and understanding of China's musical heritage. The diversity of notation, from Jianzi notation to visual symbols and written descriptions, reflects their adaptability to a wide range of instruments, genres and styles, serving to guide performances, preserve works and support improvisation. Beyond technical performance, these notations serve as tools for music education, preservation of traditional compositions and performance practices, and cultural expressions, bridging the gap between written and aural traditions. Moreover, their consistency with traditional Chinese musical principles, such as pentatonic structure and improvisation, underscores their role in capturing the aesthetic and cultural essence of the era. Taken together, these findings attest to the enduring importance of ancient Chinese musical scores in the understanding and preservation of this rich heritage.
Modeling the Influence of Cultural Graphics on Urban Perception in Qinzhou City: A Structural Equation Approach
Authors: Zhang Chunli , Wardi Rainal Hidayat Bin , Ghazali Rusmawati Binti
Published: February 2025

This research examines the crucial requirement to incorporate cultural aspects into urban design, especially in Qinzhou, China's smaller urban environment, by studying cultural graphics' impact on urban perceptibility. The study examines cultural graphics' influence on urban perception by studying how cultural and social identity results in changes to urban perception while personal values and beliefs and media consumption serve as intervening factors. Data collection involved 425 valid responses in Qinzhou City through a quantitative research design, which allowed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships. The evaluation reveals cultural graphics create substantial effects on urban perception through direct pathways as well as indirect routes powered by personal values and media consumption. Urban planning authorities need to make cultural graphics an integral part of city development to develop stronger cultural identities and community attachments. Urban planners should encourage the integration of cultural graphics in urban development to protect heritage elements while fulfilling contemporary development requirements, which will generate more inclusive public spaces.
Malaysian Media and Public Service Perspective on Food Security and Food Terrorism During the Pandemic
Authors: Md Nadzri Nadiah Hanum , Saahar@Saabar Suhaimee
Published: February 2025

Food security remains a global concern and with the recent health crisis in the form of a pandemic has unleashed the lack of awareness and understanding of the public, media included, on food security, especially with the potential of threats towards food security in the form of food terrorism. With that in mind, there is thus a growing necessity to analyse the understanding of media and public service personnel on food security in Malaysia where it will deliberate on the perspectives of media and public service personnel on food security policy and threats of food terrorism. By employing the phenomenology approach, significant findings were derived from conducting in-depth interviews with a sample size of 6 media and public service personnel experts in food security and food terrorism. The data was collected concurrently, and the data analysis was conducted using the thematic analysis approach. It was found that both media and public service personnel managed to have basic understanding on food security elements albeit with adequate knowledge and comprehension on its policies, framework and approach. Furthermore, although quite foreign with the term, the informants felt that food terrorism has the ability to pose threats to the country if the threats are taken lightly. Essentially, food security may be employed as this country's firewall to prevent food terrorism threats, with the public to be sensitized on the subject of food terrorism first. Government must also optimize new media to protect this country's food security as well as prevention of food terrorism threats.
Amplifying the value of the third space to support strategic curriculum change
Authors: Yonkers Annie , Wason Hilary
Published: February 2025

This case study presents how we at Kingston University have expanded our collaborative ‘third space’ to support the delivery of an ambitious blueprint of skills development in the curriculum. In 2022, Kingston embarked on an ambitious journey to roll out a progressive model of education through a new strategic initiative embedding personal and professional development for all undergraduate students as a core element of their course. This strategy was developed as a threefold response to an evolving education landscape in the UK. First, drawing on Kingston’s ‘Future Skills’ research on skills and the economy to influence at a sector level (Kingston University, 2023). Second, as a response to the updated OfS conditions of registration (specifically the B3 conditions). Third, to enhance our existing commitment to equitable and inclusive support for students.
To enable the ambition of our institutional approach, we recognised the importance of ensuring colleagues across the institution felt visible and involved as we implemented this programme at pace. Through a deliberate curriculum and staff development project to accelerate and amplify wider staff understanding and confidence, we have successfully built upon and modelled the value of the third space for the benefit of both students and staff. We discuss how the scale of structural change involved with its delivery amplified our existing ways of working; it challenged us to upscale our approach and legitimise different forms of knowledge from both staff and students from different parts of the university
A Revision of the Sustainable Development Goals in Light of the Digital Revolution, Innovation and Climate Change Integration, Global Conflicts, Pandemics and Disasters
Authors: Ahmed Elsadig
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to assess and review the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in light of digital technology developed by the digital revolution, innovation and climate change integration, COVID-19, world global wars, conflicts and natural disasters and their implications for the implementation of Agenda 2030.

METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A descriptive review analysis approach is employed to assess the externalities associated with the purpose of the study.

FINDINGS: Ensuring that all countries have the capacity to track progress towards the SDGs is critical for the overall success of Agenda 2030. Data gaps influence the understanding of progress of Agenda 2030 because of biased conclusions. The SDGs reporting framework should be changed and updated to accommodate these externalities. If this does not happen, a large proportion of the population will miss vital information about what are considered good policies.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study contributes to the body of knowledge by suggesting revisions of SDGs based on the theme of this paper.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings of this study will help those concerned with SDGs to revise the SDGs reporting framework to accommodate the shortcomings created by the digital revolution, innovation and climate change integration, COVID-19, universal wars, conflicts and natural disasters; there are implications for most of the 17 SDGs. UN institutions, countries’ policy-makers, international and regional organisations, academic and research institutions and public-private partners, will benefit from this study’s findings and accommodate these shortcomings to modify the implementation of SDGs that should be achieved by 2030.

KEYWORDS: SDGs Revision; Digital Revolution; Innovation and Climate Integration; Global Conflicts; Pandemics; Disasters; Data Gaps.

CITATION: Ahmed, E.M. (2024): A Revision of the Sustainable Development Goals in Light of the Digital Revolution, Innovation and Climate Change Integration, Global Conflicts, Pandemics and Disasters. In Ahmed, A. (Ed.): World Sustainable Development Outlook 2024, Vol. 20, pp.17–41 WASD: London, United Kingdom.
Publish or Perish in Pursuit of Prosperity: Towards an Assessment of Journal Listings
Authors:   Montpellier Business School, den Besten Matthijs
Published: February 2025

PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper is to investigate journal listings, which are commonly adopted as policy instruments by universities, and assess the alignment of the aims of the journals in these listings with research priorities regarding the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Its approach is to characterise the editorial focus of publication outlets through the application of a tool originally developed to qualify university curricula based on course syllabi.

FINDINGS: Preliminary findings point to an incongruence between university staff’s publication incentives and the societal imperative for research to contribute to achieving sustainable prosperity.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE OF THE PAPER: These findings have immediate practical value both to the bodies responsible for the compilation of journal listings and universities and other institutions that rely on these listings to manage research as they strive to ensure that the listings encompass the whole gamut of research needed to inform the implementation of the UN goals.

RESEARCH LIMITATIONS: The results presented here are still preliminary. Further research is needed to take into account other dimensions of sustainability and to extend the analysis to other relevant journal listings.

IMPLICATIONS: The study’s findings have important policy implications for business schools and the accreditation bodies they interact with as it shows the need for schools committed to specific SDGs to reconcile their research strategies with the listings they follow.

KEYWORDS: Assessment Framework; Sustainability Attributes; Policy Coherence; Keyword Analysis; Research Policy; Scholarly Publishing.

CITATION: den Besten, M.D. (2024): Publish or Perish in Pursuit of Prosperity: Towards an Assessment of Journal Listings. In Ahmed, A. (Ed.): World Sustainable Development Outlook 2024, Vol. 20, pp.85–97. WASD: London, United Kingdom.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT PENGGUNAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK (RME) DI INSTALASI REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG SEPANJANG
Authors: Syafanny Lutfiah Dwi Amanda , Setiawan Mohammad Yusuf , Saadah Alfina Aisatus , Purnami Nani
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan rekam medis elektronik dapat memberikan pelayanan informasi kesehatan yang membantu tenaga dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan dan meningkatkan penggunaan digitalisasi, penggunaan tersebut terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses RME berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat penggunaan RME berdasarkan 5 unsur manajemen dan menentukan prioritas masalah dengan metode USG. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 6 informan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yaitu, pada aspek man adanya pihak IT, kurangnya petugas dan SDM yang belum terbiasa, pada aspek money dana yang sudah dialokasikan, aspek material perkembangan RME lebih baik, beberapa fitur yang belum terfasilitasi dan sistem jaringan kurang stabil, aspek machine dilengkapi dengan hardware yang ter-upgrade, aspek method RME sudah terintegrasi dan belum tersedia SPO, dan masalah pada jaringan yang menjadi hasil prioritas masalah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung pada 5 unsur manajemen, masih terdapat faktor penghambat yang ditemukan pada man, material, method dalam penggunaan RME dan hasil dari metode USG. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perhitungan beban kerja, peningkatan kualitas SDM dan sistem jaringan, pembuatan SPO, dan memperbaiki masalah yang menjadi hasil prioritas masalah.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN PENULISAN DIAGNOSIS DAN KETEPATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN OBGYN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PADANG TAHUN 2024
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Dewi Siti Handam , Mardiawati Dewi , Putra Heru Rahmat Wibawa , Azizah Putri Aulia
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Ketepatan diagnosis utama yang ditetapkan pada akhir episode pengobatan pasien mempengaruhi kualitas berkas rekam medis dan dinilai dari kesesuaian diagnosis dengan ICD-10. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya bagaimana tinjauan ketepatan kode diagnosis dan kelengkapan penulisan diagnosis pasien rawat jalan obgyn di RSU Aisyiyah Padang tahun 2024. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan di RSU Aisyiyah Padang dari 01 hingga 06 Mei 2024, dengan populasi 303 lembar SBPK dan sampel 75 lembar SBPK. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dengan instrumen tabel checklist dan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik editing, coding, processing, dan cleaning. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan penulisan diagnosis sebanyak (33.3%) dari 25 lembar SBPK yang tidak lengkap dan sebanyak (66.7%) dari 50 lembar SBPK yang lengkap dan ketepatan kode diagnosis sebanyak (36.0%) dari 27 lembar SBPK yang tidak tepat dan sebanyak (64.0%) dari 48 lembar SBPK yang tepat.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak terdapat ketidaklengkapan penulisan diagnosis dan ketidaktepatan kode diagnosis. Diharapkan dokter menuliskan diagnosis penyakit dengan lengkap dan tepat sesuai kaidah dan aturan yang ada dalam ICD-10.
Tools Teachers Use to Assess Learners with Autism Spectrum Disoders to Place Them in Educational Programmes in Special Schools: A Case Study of Kampala District, Uganda
Authors: Nakalule Juliet , Ssirimuzaawo Josephine , Musoke Miph
Published: February 2025

This study explored the assessment strategies utilized by teachers in Kampala District, Uganda, to place learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in special educational programs in special schools in Kampala district. Employing a case study design, the research involved twelve participants from two schools serving children with autism, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection methods included teacher interviews, participant observations, focus group discussions and analysis of relevant documents. The findings indicated that there are no standardized assessment tools for learners with ASD; instead, observation was identified as the primary assessment method. Other methods, including interviews and document analysis, were also employed, highlighting a multi-faceted approach to assessment for educational placement. The study advocates for the development of a harmonized assessment tool for use by teachers nationwide.