bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Indikator Moneter dan Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Authors: Mubarok Reggi Zaki , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: August 2024

Developments in a country's economic conditions affect the flow of capital, economic growth and state tax revenues. When investment is high, capital flows also increase so that the economy is moved and affects economic growth and state revenues increase due to taxes paid by companies. The Covid 19 outbreak which affected the movement of the JCI greatly impacted the economy and a drop in the JCI could become a problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation, The Fed Interest Rate, BI Interest Rate, JUB (M1) and World Oil Prices on the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia. In this study, data were taken from secondary data by collecting data taken from the official website. The type of data used in quantitative data is data related to a number or nominal, which is obtained from a systematic calculation. The time series horizon for the period 2017-2021 (monthly data) comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia (BI), Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Multiple Regression Analysis Model. Based on the results of the analysis, the results of this study prove that the Fed Interest Rate has a positive and significant effect and the BI Interest Rate has a negative and significant effect on the JCI while Inflation, JUB (M1) and World oil prices have no effect on the JCI.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SISTEM REKAM DATA PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Wibowo Helmi , Pratama Mohamad Yoga , Humami Faris , Pranoto Ethys
Published: August 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas dan insiden di jalan raya menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah, lembaga keselamatan transportasi, dan masyarakat. Data statistik menunjukkan peningkatan kecelakaan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir di Indonesia. Faktor utama kecelakaan termasuk manusia, kendaraan, dan lingkungan. Namun, sering kali alat bukti atau data sulit ditemukan, seperti keterangan pengemudi dan saksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan rancang bangun alat sistem rekam data pada kendaraan bermotor. Alat yang dibuat akan merekam data kecepatan, lokasi, waktu kejadian, kemiringan kendaraan, serta audio dan video di dalam kabin dengan kontrol menggunakan Raspberry Pi 4 model B dan ESP32. Pengujian dilakukan pada kendaraan mobil dengan melakukan tes di jalan raya pada jalan raya provinsi dan jalan tol untuk melihat fungsi setiap sensor. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari setiap sensor berfungsi dengan baik, pada sensor MPU6050 nilai eror 0,028% – 0,123%, pada sensor GPS Beitian Be-220 nilai eror 2% dan titik koordinat latitude longitude dengan eror 0,000661 - 0,001403%. Alat ini diharapkan dapat membantu penyelidik lalu lintas dan otoritas regulasi dalam memperoleh bukti yang kuat dan meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan di jalan raya.
Local and electronic structures of NaNbO3, AgNbO3, and KNbO3
Authors: Yoneda Yasuhiro , Kobayashi Tohru , Tsuji Takuya , Matsumura Daiju , Saitoh Yuji , Noguchi Yuji
Published: August 2024

NaNbO3, AgNbO3, and KNbO3 with ABO3-type perovskite systems are known to possess good ferroelectric properties. In their traditional average structure, a change in the A-site ion size changes the involved tolerance factor. Herein, we directly determined the rattling space of each atom through local structure analysis. By combining a pair distribution function and an extended X-ray absorption fine structure, this analysis revealed that the bonding sites with large fluctuations varied with varying ion sizes. Experimental evidence including soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy, indicates that the A-site ions are hybridized with oxygen.
Electrostatic interference control of a high-energy coherent electron beam using three-element Boersch phase shifters
Authors: Thakkar Pooja , Guzenko Vitaliy A. , Lu Peng-Han , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal E. , Abrahams Jan Pieter , Tsujino Soichiro
Published: August 2024

Static phase shifters have been intensely studied for generating two- and three-dimensional electron beam patterns. However, those are restricted to specific electron beam energies and microscope settings. Aiming at overcoming such limitations, the development of programmable phase shifters based on e.g. a Boersch phase is an active field of research. We recently demonstrated a three-element Boersch phase shifter device [Thakkar et al., J. Appl. Phys.
128, 134502 (2020)], which was fabricated by electron beam lithography and is compatible with up-scaling. However, it suffers from parasitic beam deflection and cross-talk. Here, we report a five-layer phase shifter device, which is based on a metal–insulator–metal–insulator–metal structure as originally envisioned by Boersch that reduces cross-talk. We demonstrate a three-element Boersch phase shifter that shows minimal beam deflection of voltage-controlled three-electron-beam interference patterns in a transmission electron microscope operated at 200 keV. The feasibility of using such multi-element phase shifter arrays is discussed in this article.
Effect of oxygen content in CuO
x
nanofilms on chloride ion detection for ion sensor applications
Authors: Kimura Yoshinari , Sasaki Michihiro , Tohmyoh Hironori
Published: August 2024

Sensors for detecting chloride ions have been required for routine monitoring of industry and human health. This study proposes a concept of an ion sensor based on CuO
x
nanofilms with different oxygen contents. The CuO
x
-based sensors exhibited an increase in DC current for those with low oxygen content and a decrease for those with high oxygen content following exposure to a chloride ion solution. AC impedance analysis suggested differential reactions of chloride ions in the bulk and surface regions of CuO
x
, dependent on the oxygen content. For the CuO
x
-based sensors with a ratio of 0.78 oxygen to copper atoms at chloride ion concentrations of 10−1000 ppm, the sensitivity in the bulk region calculated from AC impedance was 61−2926, which was higher than the sensitivity of 1.3−2.6 calculated from DC impedance. Finally, CuO
x
-based sensors demonstrated identifiability for chloride ions compared to sodium and calcium ions.
Reduction mechanism of loss tangent of scandium-doped aluminum nitride thin film by post-deposition annealing
Authors: Teshigahara Akihiko , Enomoto Tetsuya , Yamada Hideo , Yoshida Shinya
Published: August 2024

Scandium-doped aluminum nitride thin films are key materials for MEMS applications including bulk acoustic wave devices for communication. Although one drawback is the increase in the loss tangent with increasing Sc concentration, the loss tangent is reported to decrease after post-deposition annealing. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we propose the hypothesis that a low-resistivity thin layer near the surface of a substrate is one of the main reasons for the high loss tangent, and that annealing enhances the resistivity, eventually decreasing the loss tangent. The reasonability of the hypothesis was successfully confirmed by analyzing the frequency response of the loss tangent using an equivalent circuit with current–voltage characteristics, cathodoluminescence, etc. This achievement represents a significant step toward advanced methods for reducing the loss tangent and its application to other thin-film materials.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH DI RT 50 KELURAHAN MANGGAR DI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Ariani Misna , Tamara Dwinda , Khudin Anam Sholih , Hendrawan Yudi
Published: August 2024

Every individual needs to have awareness to keep the surrounding environment clean. This can be done by not littering, reducing the use of dangerous chemicals, and supporting greening and pollution control programs carried out by the government. Environmental cleanliness includes waste management, greening, pollution control, and maintaining natural beauty. In maintaining a clean environment, the active role of each individual is very important. Therefore, let's increase our awareness and role in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment around us in order to create a clean, healthy and beautiful environment.
O ENSAIO COMO TEORIA CRÍTICA NA LITERATURA DE SARAMAGO
Authors: Gonçalves Lucas Fernando
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os elementos constitutivos da arquitetura literária de Saramago. Através do método epistemologia do romance em diálogo com o materialismo-dialético, abordaremos cinco conceitos: o Iluminismo, de Immanuel Kant; o Contemporâneo, de Giorgio Agamben; a Teoria Crítica, que decorre de Karl Marx e da Escola de Frankfurt; o Ensaio, de Theodor Adorno e o Narrador, pensado pelo Walter Benjamin. A relevância deste estudo está na suma importância de afirmar em tese o posicionamento de teórico crítico do autor José Saramago, tendo em vista as afinidades estruturais do narrador saramaguiano com uma linguagem de índole marxista, política, ética e filosófica.
A MATEMÁTICA NA METAFÍSICA CARTESIANA: UMA DISPUTA ENTRE DESCARTES E MERSENNE
Authors: Teixeira Suellen Caroline
Published: August 2024

A construção da metafísica de Descartes foi inspirada na exatidão da matemática. Entretanto, em 1630 essa fórmula se inverte: a tese de que a própria exatidão da matemática depende de Deus culminou na demonstração de como a metafísica é fundamento de todas as ciências, inclusive das matemáticas. O propósito deste estudo é investigar o papel das verdades matemáticas na metafísica cartesiana, partindo da hipótese de que o estabelecimento livre das verdades eternas é realizado por Deus, tese que Descartes inaugura nas cartas de 1630 enviadas a Mersenne. Enquanto diversos cientistas e filósofos – incluindo seu correspondente Mersenne – elaboraram teses metafísicas inspiradas na exatidão matemática, Descartes se opôs a todas elas, oferecendo uma interpretação radicalmente distinta, frustrando qualquer expectativa devido à sua fama de exímio matemático. Assim, ao contrário do que se poderia esperar, para Descartes, o Deus cartesiano não é um Deus matemático. Mersenne defendia a tese de que as verdades matemáticas provinham de Deus e regulavam sua atividade criadora. Segundo ele, a matemática divina era a mesma dos homens, já que sua exatidão não admitia dúvidas; assim, sentenças como 1+2=3 eram verdadeiras tanto para os seres humanos quanto para Deus, estabelecendo uma similitude entre o criador e a criatura, consequentemente um compartilhamento da ratio divina. Em contraste, Descartes, apesar de concordar com a inegável exatidão da matemática, sustentava que essas verdades foram estabelecidas por Deus, sendo Ele ut efficiens et totalis causa, implicando, primeiro, que elas não orientavam as decisões divinas e, segundo, uma separação daratio divina da ratio humana.
A CISÃO ENTRE O MUNDO DA CIÊNCIA E O MUNDO DA VIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA REVOLUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E A CRISE DAS CIÊNCIAS EM ALEXANDRE KOYRÉ
Authors: Souto Caio
Published: August 2024

This article examines the trajectory of philosophical, historical, and mathematical thought of Alexandre Koyré, highlighting his relationship with Husserl in both his early studies on the paradoxes of Zeno and Epimenides and his later interpretations of the Scientific Revolution, Galileo, and Newton. It also explores the evolution of Koyré's thinking and its impact on his theological and ontological conceptions concerning mathematical realism. The article concludes by emphasizing the duality between the world of science and the world of life resulting from the scientific revolution, and proposes an alternative historical and epistemological perspective to address this duality.
ANALISIS BACKWARD CHAINING MENGIDENTIFIKASI VIRUS TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Yenni Yusli , Mahendra Ikhsa
Published: August 2024

Tanaman cabai salah satu komoditas sayuran yang banyak permintaan di kalangan Masyarakat. Tingkat produksi tanaman cabai di Sumatera barat dari tahun mengalami kenaikkan. Sehingga banyak Masyarakat Sumatera barat mulai membudidayakan tanaman cabai ini.  Hal ini juga dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat pasaman bara khususnya daerah tandikek yang mulai memudidayakan tanaman cabai yang menjadi bagian penting dalam perekonomian local. Namun hal tersebut menimbulkan permasalah yang Dimana masih minim pengetahuan masyarak tentang penyakit tanaman cabai yang di akibatkan oleh virus. Sistem pakar merupakan suatu system yang dalam penyelesaian masalah menggunakan pola pikir seorang pakar. Pola pikir ini yang nanti di implementasikan kedalam suatu system yang nanti digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Proses inferensi yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam system pakar menggunakan pelacakan mudur (backward chaining) yang di ambil dari penalaran pengamatan dari hasil dengan mencari beberapa fakta-fakta yang mendukung sehingga mendapatkan Kesimpulan. Pengimplementasi ke system web dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemograman PHP dan database Mysql yang nantinya dapat di akses oleh Masyarakat sebagai media konsultasi.
The influence of leadership effectiveness, motivation, and compensation on job engagement with job satisfaction as an intervening variable
Authors: Novialni Riska , Pranitasari Diah , Sakti Indra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of leadership effectiveness, work motivation, and compensation on employee job satisfaction, as well as their influence on job engagement at PT. Beautiful Gift Partners. A survey method with a quantitative approach was employed, targeting 200 employees from the company. Using the Slovin formula, 133 respondents were selected. Statistical analyses included validity and reliability tests, path analysis, partial hypothesis testing (t-test), and the Sobel test. Findings reveal that leadership effectiveness positively influences job satisfaction, while work motivation does not. Compensation positively affects job satisfaction, yet job satisfaction does not significantly impact work engagement. Furthermore, leadership effectiveness, work motivation, and compensation do not directly influence work engagement through job satisfaction.
The influence of the Indonesian Coal Index (ICI) price and labor through coal production on coal sales
Authors: Wijaya Indra , Pranitasari Diah , Sakti Indra
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of Indonesian Coal Index (ICI) prices and labor on coal sales through coal production at PT. Victor Two Three Mega. A quantitative method with a correlational approach was employed for this research. Secondary data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 29 and Microsoft Excel software, employing a path analysis model to represent latent variables. Classic Assumption tests were conducted to ensure the accuracy, unbiasedness, and consistency of the regression equation obtained. The Coefficient of Determination (R2) was utilized to gauge the degree of relationship, while Multiple Regression Analysis was employed to ascertain the relationship between various variables and predict outcomes. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Coal Index (ICI) price does not have a direct impact on coal sales, whereas labor demonstrates a direct effect on both coal sales and production. Additionally, the Indonesia Coal Index (ICI) price does not exert an indirect influence on coal sales through coal production, while labor exhibits an indirect effect on coal sales through coal production.
Understanding consumer behavior in choosing bear brand milk products using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method
Authors: Prabantoro Gatot , Amanah Aam , Megayani Megayani , Mulyati Ade
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the behavior of consumers of BB milk products using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This research uses a qualitative method with analysis using the AHP method to help determine consumer choices in choosing the BB milk products they consume by considering price, promotion, packaging, location, and product benefits. Data and information were collected through in-depth interviews with 21 informants who were consumers who frequently consumed BB milk products, then the data and information were converted into questionnaire answers and processed using the AHP method. The research results show that consumers mostly consider product benefits and strong promotions as the basis for decisions before purchasing BB milk products. The most frequently purchased product variant is BB Original.
Abordagens inovadoras para a gestão da dor crônica pós-cirurgia torácica
Authors: Santos Luiz Henrique , Diniz Carneiro Leão Ruth , Diniz Carneiro Leão Lucas , Isaias Lopes Silveira Miguel , Gabrielly de Lima Giulia , Braga Lousada Vidal Juan , Luís Miguel Garcia de Castro  , João Vitor Ferreira Assunção de Araújo  , Beatriz Bomtempo de Siqueira  , Beatriz Bomtempo de Siqueira  , Maria Fernanda da Silva Rodrigues  , Fernanda Fabíola Santos de Lima  , Hialle Ferreira de Freitas Henrique  , Williany Mirelly Lima Leal Soares  , Débora Guimarães Alves  , Paloma de Sousa Silva  , Vasques Vinícius de França Landim Parente  , Sérgio da Silva Ribeiro Filho  , Danielle Morais Rosolem  , Fabrícia Epaminondas Pereira  , Rafaela Lúcio Moraes de Almeida  , José Marcos Alves Soares da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisa abordagens inovadoras para o manejo da dor crônica após cirurgias torácicas, com foco no uso de técnicas de anestesia regional, como os bloqueios fasciais e paravertebrais. A pesquisa foi realizada no indexador PubMed utilizando os termos "Postoperative Pain Management," "Thoracic Surgery Pain," e "Novel Pain Treatments." Os resultados apontam que essas técnicas regionais oferecem benefícios importantes em comparação à anestesia geral, como a redução do uso de opioides, menor incidência de complicações e uma recuperação mais rápida. Além disso, a combinação dessas abordagens regionais com estratégias multimodais de controle da dor tem demonstrado melhorar os resultados clínicos, especialmente com o uso crescente de ultrassonografia guiada para maior precisão e segurança nos bloqueios.
CIRURGIA ABDOMINAL POR ROBÓTICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cardozo Vieira Rocha Márllon , Cecília Carvalho da Cova Maria , Peixoto Lacerda Ingrid , Mara Vieira Rocha Luiza , Gomes Alencar Ingrid , Henrique Jacobson Dyefferson , Carvalho Filho e Lira Carlos Vinicio , Campos Vieira Freitas de Souza Natália , Cardoso Silva Lima Luan , Parrilha Goldfeld Eduarda , Hammerschlag Lima Julia , Arja de Abreu dos Santos Gabriele , Silva Bimbatti Maria Alice , Manhães Monteiro Manoella , De Souza Gomes Lucas , Rodrigues dos Santos Bastos Isabella , Trindade Vieira Gabryella , Machado Lauriano Isadora , Godinho Carino da Silva Luane , Bittencourt Amaral Letícia
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia robótica tem avançado significativamente, e oferece benefícios como melhor visualização e controle em comparação com a laparoscopia. No entanto, a eficácia da robótica em relação às técnicas tradicionais ainda é debatida, com resultados clínicos frequentemente similares. Além disso, a alta tecnologia enfrenta desafios, como custos elevados e limitações regionais. Uma revisão integrativa é essencial para avaliar o impacto da cirurgia robótica nos desfechos clínicos e na recuperação dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre os impactos da cirurgia abdominal por robótica nos desfechos clínicos e na recuperação dos pacientes, em comparação com as abordagens cirúrgicas convencionais. Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scopus, com um filtro de 6 anos e estudos de alta qualidade metodológica em língua inglesa. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 7 artigos para compor essa pesquisa. A cirurgia abdominal robótica destaca-se pela precisão e controle, visto que oferece vantagens significativas sobre as técnicas tradicionais, especialmente em procedimentos complexos como ressecções hepáticas e pancreáticas. No entanto, o tempo prolongado de operação e os custos elevados são desafios importantes, e os benefícios clínicos adicionais da robótica sobre a laparoscopia não são sempre evidentes. A curva de aprendizado dos cirurgiões e o custo inicial elevado também são barreiras para a adoção generalizada. Avanços tecnológicos futuros e a experiência dos profissionais podem melhorar a eficácia da robótica, no entanto, a escolha do método deve considerar uma análise equilibrada dos benefícios e custos. Conclusão: A cirurgia robótica oferece avanços em precisão e controle, especialmente em procedimentos complexos, entretanto, seus benefícios clínicos não são sempre superiores aos da laparoscopia. A laparoscopia continua sendo uma alternativa eficaz e menos cara. A adoção da robótica depende da evolução tecnológica e da redução de custos, além de dados que comprovem seus benefícios a longo prazo.
Leucemias: Um Panorama Geral das Manifestações Clínicas, Abordagens Diagnósticas e Estratégias de Tratamento
Authors: Guilherme Hastenreiter Aleixo  , Marianna Barbosa Neiva Mota  , Guilherme de Morais Veras  , Renata Maria Aguiar de Oliveira  , Vania Geraldine Flores Cunza  , João Matheus Girão Uchôa  , Gabriel Sá Figueiredo  , Luísa de Alvarenga Dantas Pinheiro  , Maria Eduarda Oliveira Amorim  , Ananda Cristina Silva alcoforado  , Lucas Rodrigues Clímaco  , Dalma Adriana Araujo Arguello  , Marília Gabriela de Oliveira Rodrigues  , Ana Rafaela De Oliveira Rodrigues  , Raquel da Silva Raimundo Lima  , Roberta Brito Bezerra da Silva  , Gabriela Akemi Matubara  , Sinária Leite Silva  , Matheus Henrique Scarcelli Boigues  , Williany Alves de Assis  , Eduardo Yasuo Ueti  , Thiago Meneghini Kobori  , Gabriela de Freitas Oliveira  , Caio da Rocha Monnerat  , Beatriz Corrêa Lyrio  , Alice Raphaela Camara Limas  , Argus Constâncio de Carvalho  , Thaiane de Oliveira Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As leucemias são neoplasias hematológicas que se originam na medula óssea e causam proliferação descontrolada de células precursoras hematopoiéticas. Classificadas em agudas e crônicas, as leucemias variam em progressão e tratamento. O diagnóstico precoce e o uso de exames laboratoriais e tecnologias avançadas são essenciais para personalizar o tratamento, que evoluiu com terapias direcionadas e CAR-T. Metodologia: Este estudo revisou artigos de 2014 a 2024, encontrados em bases como PubMed e SCIELO, utilizando palavras-chave dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Os artigos selecionados abordavam manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico, e tratamento de leucemias, com foco em terapias recentes. A análise crítica avaliou a qualidade metodológica e a aplicabilidade prática dos achados no manejo das leucemias. Resultados: Os avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento das leucemias têm melhorado significativamente os desfechos dos pacientes, com a personalização das abordagens terapêuticas sendo fundamental. Técnicas como citometria de fluxo, PCR, e NGS permitem uma caracterização detalhada das leucemias, identificando mutações genéticas que guiam o tratamento. Terapias inovadoras, como TKIs e CAR-T, mostraram-se eficazes, embora desafios como toxicidade, resistência, e custos elevados ainda precisem ser enfrentados para melhorar o acesso e o manejo. Considerações Finais: As leucemias são neoplasias hematológicas complexas, com avanços em diagnóstico e tratamento, como NGS, citometria de fluxo, TKIs, e CAR-T, que melhoraram o prognóstico. Apesar disso, o prognóstico depende de fatores como subtipo, idade, e mutações, com desafios em toxicidade e custo.
Estratégias de rastreamento e prevenção para hepatite B e C: recomendações clínicas e desafios
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Ribeiro Victoria Regia , De Tarso Evangelista Vieira Bruno , Rodrigues Cotini Marina , Do Vale Mecenas Dauana , Inácio Fortuna Kalil de Faria Anna Beatriz , Campos Karen Jacyara , Malina Clarice , De Oliveira Bessa Felipe , De Moura Sousa Ítalo , Laturner de Carvalho Camila , Bezerra Xavier Caroline Augusta , Souza Amaral Lineker
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa revisar as estratégias atuais de rastreamento e prevenção para hepatite B e C, destacando as recomendações clínicas baseadas em evidências e os desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas estratégias, utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos "Hepatite B", "Hepatite C", “Rastreamento” e "Prevenção". A revisão das estratégias de rastreamento e prevenção para hepatite B e C revela que, embora haja avanços significativos em áreas desenvolvidas, ainda existem desafios substanciais na implementação dessas estratégias em contextos com recursos limitados. A eficácia dos programas de rastreamento depende fortemente da infraestrutura de saúde disponível e da capacidade de adaptar as abordagens às necessidades locais. A identificação precoce e a intervenção são cruciais para reduzir a carga dessas infecções, mas a cobertura desigual e as barreiras estruturais ainda comprometem o alcance e a eficácia das estratégias de saúde pública. Para melhorar o controle das hepatites B e C, é essencial continuar a fortalecer as recomendações clínicas baseadas em evidências e a promover a adaptação das estratégias de rastreamento e prevenção às condições locais. Investimentos em tecnologias emergentes e melhorias na educação e no acesso a serviços de saúde são fundamentais para superar os desafios existentes. A colaboração entre instituições de saúde, governos e comunidades pode contribuir significativamente para a redução da prevalência dessas infecções e para a promoção de uma saúde pública mais equitativa e eficiente.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK MODELING SIMBOLIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX PUTRA SMP AL-QURAN MINHAJUT THULLAB
Authors: Rosyid M. Maksum , Maghfiroh Nasruliyah Hikmatul , Mawaddati Ika Romika
Published: August 2024

Untuk mengetahui apakah teknik modeling evektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX Putra SMP Al-Quran Minhajut Thullab. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimental design. Dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 18 siswa kelas IX SMP Al -Quran Minhajut Thullab. Subjek Penelitian dipilih secara porposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 12 siswa dengan kriteria motivasi belajar rendah. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala motivasi belajar . Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yaitu uji wilcoxon dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0 diperoleh nilai Z sebesar -3,063a dengan simpotik signifikansi untuk uji dua arah sebesar 0,002. Dari hasil pengujian diatas, diketahui nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,003<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima karena adanya pengaruh efektivitas teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX Putra SMP Al-Quran Minhajut Thullab setelah dilakukan treatment menggunakan teknik modelling.
Генетична диагностика при хемофилия А и В – приложение в клиничната практика
Authors: Банчев Атанас , Павлова Анна
Published: August 2024

Хемофилия А и В са редки вродени, Х-свързани заболявания, причинени от липса или дефицит на коагулационен фактор VIII (FVIII) или IX (FIX). Тежестта на заболяването зависи от степента на намаляването на нивата на FVIII или FIX, което се определя от вида на патогенните варианти в гените, кодиращи двата фактора (ген за F8 и F9).
Молекулярно-генетичният анализ намира широко приложение при наследствените нарушения на кръвосъсирването. Резултатите от генетичния анализ позволяват генетично консултиране на засегнатите семейства и предоставят възможност да се открие връзката между генотипа и фенотипа на болестта. През последните десетилетия генетичният анализ при хемофилия се подобрява значително. Достъпни са множество нови техники и модификации, както и софтуери за анализ, които превръщат генетичния анализ и интерпретацията на данните в по-бързи и по-точни. Напредъкът в стратегиите за откриване на генетични варианти улеснява идентифицирането на патологични варианти при до 97% от пациентите.
Pengaruh Volume Lalulintas Terhadap Tingkat Kebisingan (Studi Kasus Jalan Ahmad Yani Surabaya)
Authors: Al-Amin Rifal , Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin , Judiono Judiono
Published: August 2024

This study looks at how traffic volume affects road noise levels on  Ahmad Yani, Surabaya. One of the main causes of noise pollution in urban areas is heavy traffic, which can affect quality of life and Health public. The direct measurement method at the location is carried out within seven days of Monday, 4 December to Sunday, 10 December and the data used to collect data on vehicle volume and noise levels throughout the day. The results of data analysis showed a significant positive correlation between traffic volume and noise level; an increase in traffic volume is proportional to an increase in noise level. It is expected that these findings will help local governments make better traffic management policies and strategies to reduce noise pollution to lower noise pollution levels in urban areas. This research also provides suggestions to improving the quality of life of the people of Surabaya through the use of noise reduction technologies and more environmentally friendly infrastructure desing.
Дослідження фізико - механічних показників застосування комплексної модифікуючої добавки кмд «навікон» у бетонних сумішах
Authors: Кислюк Д.Я. , Нінічук М.В. , Костюк Т.О. , Савенко В.І.
Published: August 2024

Комплексна модифікуюча добавка КМД «Навікон» збільшує гідротехнічні та фізико-механічні властивості бетонів. Досліджено пластифікуючий та  водоредукуючий ефект комплексної модифікованої добавки КМД «Навікон» (Navikon KMD). Встановлено, що добавка відповідає критеріям сильнопластифікуючих та суперводоредукуючих добавок. Добавка КМД «Навікон» дає можливість істотно підвищити його міцність – від 30 до 50% і водонепроникність та перевести звичайний важкий бетон у розряд гідротехнічного.
Etika Dakwah dan Media Sosial
Authors: Azis Ahmad Ridhai , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep dakwah menurut Islam dan peran media sosial dalam berdakwah. Secara mendasar dakwah meliputi isi (esensi) dan cara (metode). Isi (materi) memang harus disampaikan sesuai dengan sumber normativitas agama, namun juga dituntut adanya kontekstualisasi. Apalagi metode penyampaiannya, harus senantiasa seiring dan selaras dengan perkembangan zaman. Dari hasil kajian yang penulis lakukan sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa; dakwah merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim. Dakwah juga harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang arif dan bijaksana, tidak konfrontatif, diskriminatif dan provokatif. Media sosial dinilai efektif sebagai sarana berdakwah. Namun, berdakwah melalui media sosial harus memerhatikan etika dan norma-norma ber-medsos. Sehingga benar-benar mendatangkan kemanfaatan bukan sebaliknya menimbulkan permasalahan. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research).
Efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas UU Nomor 1 tahun 1974
Authors: Riswan Riswan
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang efektifitas penerapan Undang-Undang RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan di Polewali Mandar. Setidak ada tiga permasalahan yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini, yaitu, pertama, problematika dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019.Kedua, Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perkara dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama. Ketiga, Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Terhadap Perkara Dipensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Polewali.  Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bersumber pada data primer dan sekunder melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, ditemukan bahwa terjadi kenaikan yang cukup signifikan perkara pengajuan dispensasi kawin pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019.Kedua, pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensai nikah hakim lebih dominan karena menjaga kemaslahatan dan menghindari kemudharatan.Selain itu, dalam Islam juga menganjurkan untuk tidak menyulitkan seseorang untuk menikah.Ketiga, penerapan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 terhadap dispensasi kawin masih kurang efektiv berlaku di masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Pemodelan Laporan Keuangan Gereja Menuju Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Purba Djuli Sjafei , Tarigan Vitryani , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi
Published: August 2024

Transparansi dan akuntabilitas adalah dua dari tujuh prinsip manajemen keuangan. Oleh karena itu maka laporan keuangan keuangan harus menganut prinsip tersebut baik laporan keuangan organisasi bisnis maupun organisasi nirlaba. Laporan keuangan yang telah manganut prinsip transparan dan akuntabilitas berdampak terhadap keberlanjutan organisasi. Para stake holder dapat mudah memahami dan memberikan kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap pembacanya, sehingga laporan keuangan dapat dijadikan sebuah dasar untuk mengambil langkah atau menetapkan berbagai program. Secara khusus laporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba seperti gereja, masjid dan organisasi sosial lainnya yang nota bene sumber pendapatannya adalah berasal dari sumbangan anggota organisasi. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepercayaan maka berpotensi semakin besar sumbangan yang akan diberikan oleh anggota. Namun dalam rangka terwujudnya laporan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel dibutuhkan sistim informasi akuntansi yang memadai. Sistim informasi akuntansi yang baik tercermin dari berbagai dokumen yang dilahirkan yang dapat merekam seluruh transaksi yang terjadi di dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gerja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS) Hosianna. Hasil observasi menunjukkan terdapat banyak kegiatan ibadah yang terjadi di lingkup gereja dan rumit nya aliran kas. Setiap kegiatan ibadah terdapat pengumpulan dana. Penelitian ini dimulai dari mengidentifikasi berbagai kegiatan ibadah yang ada, merancang formulir sebagai media untuk merekam data keuangan yang terjadi, dan selanjutnya menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuagan (PSAK) 45. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya 19 formulir yang diberi nama formulir Hos-01 sampai Hos-19 dan berdasarkan data yang direkam di dalam formulir tersebut disusunlah laporan keuangan yang mengacu pada proses akuntansi. Laporan keuangan yang dilahirkan adalah laporan posisi keuangan, laporan aktivitas, laporan arus kas dan  catatan atas laporan keuangan
Analisis Break Even Point Pada Peternakan Ayam Eropa Di Huta Silulu Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Afriansyah  , Tarigan Vitryani
Published: August 2024

Peternakan ayam di Desa Silulu yang didirikan oleh Bapak Muhammad Asfin Damanik pada tahun 2015 yang beralamat di Desa Silulu, Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan jenis peternakan ayam eropa. Didalam menjalankan usaha peternakan ayam selalu menghadapi perubahan total produksi, total biaya dan harga jual. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perencanaan laba untuk menentukan tingkat break even point dan margin of safety pada usaha peternakan ayam di Desa Silulu agar tidak mengalami kerugian atau tidak memperoleh laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar biaya yang dicapai usaha peternakan peternakan ayam eropa untuk mencapai break even point. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan perhitungan break even point dan margin of safety. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh tingkat break even point sebanyak 6.854 ekor ayam dengan nilai sebesar Rp. 205.620.000. Sedangkan untuk tingat margin of safety diperoleh nilai 72,31 % sebesar Rp. 536.901.750
Analisis Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Panombeian Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Saragih Marintan , Tarigan Vitryani , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Panombeian Kabupaten Simalungun dengan Permendagri No 113 tahun 2014. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan membandingkan antara praktek dan teori yang ada, kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Tahap Penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Panombeian Kabupaten Simalungun sudah berpedoman pada Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014. Namun. Tahap Transparansi Kampung Buatan II belum sesuai dengan Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014, karena belum ada informasi dipapan pengumuman atau papan informasi mengenai jumlah pengeluaran maupun pemasukan dalam menjalankan kegiatan pengelolaan keuangan desa
Healing with Hirudotherapy: A Case Study on Leech Application in Varicose Ulcers
Authors: Mohd Maruf Khan , Mehmooda Begum , Arif Anees
Published: August 2024

Varicose ulcers are wounds that arise due to the malfunctioning of venous valves, predominantly in the legs. These ulcers represent the most severe and debilitating manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency in the lower extremities, accounting for 80 percent of leg ulcer cases. The morbidity associated with varicose ulcers significantly impacts quality of life. Chronic venous hypertension, resulting from venous insufficiency, is a key factor leading to ulcer formation. Management strategies for venous ulcers encompass conservative care, mechanical interventions, pharmacological treatments, and surgical options.
The objective of this study is to assess the impact of leech therapy on a 55-year-old male patient who visited surgical OPD at HSZH Unani Medical Hospital. The patient complained of pain, swelling, an infected wound on the lateral aspect of his left lower leg, skin discoloration, and serous discharge from the wound, persisting for two years. He was admitted and received leech therapy across multiple sessions. As a result, his signs and symptoms improved by 90%, providing significant relief.
This case study underscores the potential advantages of leech therapy in the treatment of varicose ulcers, proposing it as a valuable adjunctive treatment option.
RANTAI PASOK TEBU (Studi Kasus PT.PG GORONTALO) KECAMATAN TOLANGOHULA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Buka Ravani , Imran Supriyo , Indriani Ria
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT           This study aims to analyze: 1) How is the sugar supply chain at PT.PG. Gorontalo. This research was conducted at PT.PG Gorontalo for three months from preparation to preparation. The sampling method used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 47 farmers who were taken multi-stage, starting from village sampling to sugar cane farmers. The method used is the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) method. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The condition of the supply chain at the company PT.PG Gorontalo has one flow pattern of the sugarcane supply chain, which consists of farmers, companies and distributors. the chain structure consists of primary members (suppliers (farmers), companies, and distributors), and secondary (packaging and transportation providers). chain resources include human resources of 1,491 employees, then the chain business processes that occur are partnerships and open market information. PT.PG Gorontalo and distributors mutually benefit each other in selling granulated sugar products.  Keywords: Supply Chain, Sugarcane, Sugar ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Bagaimana rantai pasok gula pasir pada PT.PG. Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT.PG Gorontalo selama tiga bulan dari mulai persiapan sampai dengan penyusunan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu secara sengaja (porposive sampling) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 petani yang di ambil secara bertingkat (Multi stage) yaitu mulai dari pengambilan sampel desa sampai dengan petani tebu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Asian Productivity Organization (APO). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; 1) Kondisi rantai pasok diperusahaan PT.PG Gorontalo memiliki satu pola aliran rantai pasok tebu yaitu terdiri dari petani, perusahaan dan distributor. struktur rantai terdiri dari anggota primer (pemasok (petani), perusahaan, dan distributor), dan sekunder (penyedia kemasan dan transportasi). sumber daya rantai meliputi SDM sebanyak 1.491 karyawan, kemudian proses bisnis rantai yang terjadi yaitu bersifat kemitraan serta informasi pasar  secara terbuka. PT.PG Gorontalo dan distributor yang saling menguntungkan satu sama lain dalam menjual hasil produk gula pasir. Kata kunci: Rantai Pasok, Tebu, Gula
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Sambal Sagela Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada IKM Bilal Mekar Snack (IKM-BMS) Di Kelurahan Bulotada'a Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Pontoh Siti Hajar Mirantia , Bempah Irwan , Saleh Yanti
Published: August 2024

This marketing strategy aims to (1) Identify the Bilal Mekar Snack IKM institutions in Gorontalo City (2) Analyze alternative marketing strategies that can be applied to Bilal Mekar Snack IKM in order to increase sales volume of Sagela Sambal. The research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research with data analysis techniques SWOT data analysis. The research results show that 1). The factors that exist in IKM-BMS consist of internal factors in the form of strengths and weaknesses that affect the continuity of IKM-BMS in facing very tight market competition and external factors in the form of opportunities and threats. ) affect the sustainability of IKM-BMS. 2). Based on the results of the IFE matrix analysis for strengths and weaknesses, the total score was above the average of 3.0 with a total score of 5.827. This identifies the position of IKM-BMS as very strong. In other words, IKM-BMS can take advantage of the strengths that exist in IKM-BMS to minimize the weaknesses that exist in IKM-BMS. As for the results of the EFE factor analysis for opportunities and threats, a score of 5.806 was obtained, this indicates that the IKM-BMS is above the average of 3.0. Score of 5.806. This shows that IKM-BMS responds strongly to every strength and opportunity that exists.Keywords: Marketing Strategy and Sambal Sagel.
An intricate relationship between circadian rhythm dysfunction and psychiatric diseases
Authors: Samanta Saptadip , Bagchi Debasis
Published: August 2024

There is a complex relationship between circadian rhythm dysfunctions and various psychiatric disorders. Circadian (~24 h) rhythms indicate the rhythmic change of different physiological activities in relation to the environmental light-dark cycle. Shift work, light exposure at night, and chronic and acute jet lag affect circadian rhythm that have a negative impact on psychological functions, and behaviors. Additionally, professional stress, mental instability, and social disintegration influence psychiatric disorders. PubMed/MEDLINE, Springer Nature, Science Direct (Elsevier), Wiley Online, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar databases were searched to collect relevant articles. Circadian rhythm disruption causes impaired neurotransmitter release, impaired melatonin and cortisol rhythm, metabolic dysfunctions, neuroinflammation, and neural apoptosis; collectively these factors influence the development of psychiatric disorders. Circadian dysfunction also alters the expression of several clock control genes in the mesolimbic areas that are associated with pathologies of psychiatric disorders. Additionally, chronotherapy and applications of anti-psychotic medicine can improve psychiatric diseases. This review focuses on the effects of circadian clock dysfunction on the vulnerability of psychiatric disorders and the implications of chronotherapy.
EQUALITY BETWEEN THE ALGEBRAS OF DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND ENDOMORPHISMS IN FINITE DIMENSION
Authors: Anzoumana S. , Kouakou K.M.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we show that in characteristic zero, the condition \textit{ finite local $k-$rational} is not necessary for the algebra of differential operators on a commutative and unitary $k-$algebra to be equal to that of endomorphisms. But the \textit{finite dimension} is necessary for the algebra of differential operators to be an algebra of finite dimension.
ЗАВОЙОВАНА НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ: КУЛЬТУРА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ СПРАВИ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Boichenko Mykhailo
Published: August 2024

Державна Незалежність України є закономірним результатом збройної боротьби українського народу за свою незалежність, яка з деякими перервами триває вже щонайменше чотири століття. Такий тривалий досвід сформував відповідну культуру військової справи, а також культуру ставлення військових до цивільного населення та культуру підтримки громадянами свого війська. В історії людства нерідко траплялися випадки, коли військові безпосередньо брали владу в свої руки — однак, як правило, це призводило до негативних наслідків для всього суспільства і для самих військових. Водночас, коли військові формують власну культуру шляхетності, не претендуючи на політичну владу, але створюють взірці громадянських чеснот, це сприяло зміцненню державності. Важливу роль у становленні культури військової справи відіграє зростання усвідомлення самими військовими власної громадянської місії — не лише як захисників Батьківщини, але і як носія справжнього громадянського етосу, який спрямовує суспільство до очищення від таких соціальних патологій, як корупція, засилля криміналітету та мафіозних структур, панування тіньової економіки тощо. Необхідна взаємна інклюзивність військових та цивільних у зміцненні демократичних засад української держави. Науковці та освітяни можуть бути залучені до дослідження та розвитку культури військової справи в Україні як надійної основи її незалежності.
STORYTELLING IS A POWERFUL TOOL IN ELT FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPEAKING COMPETENCY
Authors:   Teacher at school №3, Taxiatash, Uzbekistan, Jamilovna Saparbaeva Nazigul
Published: August 2024

The article emphasises the value of storytelling for cultivating speaking competence and how to aply successfully these tactics while teaching.
Küresel Karantina
Authors: Yılmaz Abdulkadir
Published: August 2024

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1262/1846 Tarihli 3739 Nolu Deftere Göre Mardin Kazası Müslim Nüfusu
Authors: Uçmaz Ahmet
Published: August 2024

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MANFAAT DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENEKAN KADAR LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN (LDL)
Authors: Puger I Gusti Ngurah
Published: August 2024

AbstrakDewasa ini, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kadar kolesterol yang melewati ambang batas normal sedang ramai dibicarakan orang. Efek lanjutan dari informasi ini, banyak orang takut memakan makanan yang mengandung lemak. Padahal, lemak di dalam tubuh tidak mutlak berasal dari makanan yang mengandung lemak. Karbohidrat melalui jalur acetil co-enzim A dapat berubah menjadi asam lemak, yang selanjutnya menjadi timbunan lemak. Kolesterol pada umumnya dikenal sebagai kolesterol yang jahat (berupa low-density-lipoprotein atau LDL) dan kolesterol baik (berupa high-density-lipoprotein atau HDL). Timbunan LDL yang teroksidasi dalam pembuluh arteri dapat menyebabkan penyakit aterosklerosis. Bilamana aterosklerosis terjadi pada pembuluh arteri di jantung dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung koroner, dan bila terjadi pada pembuluh arteri yang menuju otak dapat menyebabkan stroke. Oleh karena itu, aterosklerosis perlu ditanggulangi sedini mungkin. Salah satu cara menanggulangi penyakit aterosklerosis adalah dengan memakan sayuran atau meminum air ekstrak daun kelor. Dalam daun kelor terdapat senyawa flavonoid, yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan aktivitas lechitin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT). Enzim LCAT mampu mengonversi atau menghancurkan LDL dan membentuk HDL yang baru.Kata Kunci: Daun kelor, menekan kadar LDL, dan LCAT.