bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Arabic Teaching Materials Based on Local Culture to Enhance Reading Skills And Its Implications on Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the integration of local culture into the development of Arabic language teaching materials, aiming to enhance students' reading skills. The research, categorized as Research and Development, involved class X students and Arabic language teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Nuris in Jember Regency, East Java. The teaching materials underwent five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, including the validation of assessment instruments and analysis of validation data. Research findings on the development of teaching materials grounded in local cultural content unfolded through distinct phases. These included the design of teaching material products, systematically organizing the primary study materials; the presentation of trial results for Arabic language teaching materials infused with local culture, featuring regional song culture and images of the surrounding environment to engage student interest; and the analysis of expert assessments and student responses to these teaching material products. The unique impact of Local Culture-Based Arabic language teaching materials on self-regulation was evident in students' adeptness at overcoming learning challenges, practicing self-regulation and enhanced focus, aiding comprehensive understanding of various ideas and subjects. This proficiency enabled them to apply their knowledge in practical scenarios and fostered creativity in overcoming hurdles in learning to read Arabic texts.
Implementing The Arabic Language Curriculum for The Purpose of Studying Fiqh and Hadith in The Language Preparation Department at Imam Shafi'i University, Jember
Authors: Wicaksono Triadi , Fitriani Nisa
Published: January 2024

Current migration often represents a quest for self-betterment and increased religious commitment, mainly accomplished through Arabic language study. This language emphasis stems from the Quran and Sunnah being in Arabic, constituting the core teachings of Islam. Muslims must grasp the foundational elements of Islam, making proficiency in Arabic essential. Learning the language is not merely a duty but a vital prerequisite for understanding and fulfilling the obligations outlined in the Quran and Sunnah, emphasizing the significance of studying Sharia. In a scholarly exploration of motives for learning Arabic, 86% to 98% of respondents were motivated by a desire to learn Islam and gain knowledge of Islamic civilization. This study seeks to outline the application of the Arabic language curriculum specifically designed for studying Fiqh and Hadith within the Language Preparation Department at Imam Shafi'i University in Jember. This study employed a qualitative approach to comprehend the overall experience of the research subject. It utilized descriptive linguistic expressions within a specific natural context, employing diverse scientific methods. The results show that teaching Arabic for specific purposes is segmented into two stages: beginner and advanced. Each stage involves distinct materials and instructional hours. Likewise, there are differences in credit hours between the standard Arabic language program and the specialized program for specific purposes.
Inteligencia Artificial y sesgos de género
Authors: Alonso Betanzos Amparo
Published: January 2024

Estamos inmersos en una nueva revolución, una era de transformación impulsada por la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), que afecta significativamente al equilibrio geopolítico, la sociedad, la economía, el empleo y la educación, generando cambios constantes en estos ámbitos. La IA es una disciplina transversal que está presente en prácticamente cualquier campo, desde la Industria, la Salud o el Medioambiente hasta áreas relacionadas con las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades. Esta omnipresencia trae consigo innumerables oportunidades y abre nuevas perspectivas, pero también trae retos, algunos relacionados con ciertos desafíos éticos que pueden aparecer por el tratamiento de datos a gran escala que hace la tecnología. Uno de ellos es la posible aparición de sesgos de género, que pueden deberse a que el funcionamiento de los algoritmos no ha sido suficientemente examinado en este sentido, o a que el entrenamiento de los modelos se ha realizado con datos históricos cuya calidad no es la adecuada, entre otros. Además, es fundamental tener en cuenta que los sesgos no sólo están en los algoritmos, también pueden derivar de desigualdades en el acceso a la tecnología, o de falta de diversidad en los equipos de diseño, entre otros. Estos factores pueden limitar la perspectiva y comprensión holística de los problemas, perpetuando así prejuicios y desigualdades en la IA. Es imprescindible abordar con responsabilidad estos sesgos si queremos garantizar una IA ética, confiable y justa. No es menos importante fomentar la diversidad en los equipos de desarrollo y diseño de tecnologías de IA, para que se reflejen diferentes perspectivas que puedan conducir a soluciones más inclusivas y equitativas.
Increasing Farmers' Knowledge and Skills through Socialization of EM4 (Effective Microorganism) Making in Kananga Village, Kuningan Regency
Authors: Setiawati Ina , Nurlaelah Ilah , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Handayani Handayani , Septiawati Adevia , Nurdayanti Rolanda Rasendriya
Published: January 2024

Farmers in Kananga Village still use chemical fertilizers, this has led to farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers. Farmers can make their own organic fertilizer, but farmers introduce time for the composting process to the materials that will be used as organic fertilizer. Farmers need technology that can accelerate the process of composting organic matter, and farmers also need to know the effect of chemical fertilizers on reducing soil fertility. Therefore, there is a need for community service activities that train and assist farmers to use organic fertilizer switching, and introduce Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) technology in making fertilizer or EM4 in agriculture. EM4 is a technology for cultivating a mixture of microorganisms suitable for plant growth in agriculture. These microorganisms are bacteria that can be grown independently by the community, especially farmers in Kananga Village. This PkM activity is designed as an effort to reduce farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers and invites farmers to use EM4 technology in making fertilizers. The results of this PkM also hope to make the community in Kananga Village more independent by being able to produce their own agricultural products in order to increase the competitiveness of the village. In addition, the PkM training and mentoring program is the commitment of the University of Kuningan in improving community empowerment.

Abstrak

Petani di Desa Kananga masih menggunkan pupuk kimia, hal ini menimbulkan kergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia. Petani dapat membuat pupuk organic sendiri, namun petani mengeluhkan lamanya waktu untuk  proses pengomposan pada bahan bahan yang akan dijadikan pupuk organic. Petani perlu teknologi yang dapat mempercepat proses pengomposan bahan organic, dan petani juga perlu mengetahui dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari pupuk kimia bisa merusak kesuburan tanah.  Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang melatih dan mendampingi petani agar beralih menggunakan pupuk organic, serta mengenalkan teknologi Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) dalam membuat pupuk ataupun EM4 dalam pertanian. EM4 ini merupakan teknologi dalam mengkultur campuran dari mikroorganisme yang menguntungkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dalam usaha pertanian. Mikkroorganisme tersebut merupakan bakteri-bakteri yang dapat dibibit secara mandiri oleh masyarakat khusunya para petani di Desa Kananga. Kegiatan PkM ini merupakan upaya menghilangkan ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia serta mengajak petani untuk menggunakan teknologi EM4 dalam membuat pupuknya. Hasil PkM ini juga berharap dapat menjadikan masyarakat  di Desa Kananga menjadi semakin mandiri  dengan mampu menghasilkan produk pertanian sendiri guna meningkatkan daya saing Desa. Program PkM ini melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat merupakan Visi Universitas Kuningan kearah pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Healthy Living Behavior Counseling to Improve The Quality of Life of the Elderly by Using Booklet Media
Authors: Lestari Annisa Ayu , Sujarwo Sawi
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon found that some elderly have health problems. Healthy living behavior counseling is quite appropriate and Strategic that aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly to be better. The method used is counseling method and booklet media. Explanation of the material provided on the understanding and task of elderly development, aspects of healthy living behavior, the benefits of exercise, and quality of life material. During the activity, it was seen that elderly participants were receive and responded well to the material provided. This service activity was attended by 10 participants who have a minimum age of 60 years in Posyandu Lansia Delima, Tegal Rejo RT 09, Lawang Kidul District, Muara Enim Regency. Based on the feedback provided, it was found that there was an increase in understanding of healthy living behavior and the elderly responded well to the counseling carried out.

Abstrak

Fenomena yang ditemukan bahwa beberapa lansia mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti mengeluh sakit ketika banyak berjalan, mempunyai berat badan berlebih. Penyuluhan perilaku hidup sehat ini cukup tepat dan strategis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia agar lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan media booklet. Penjelasan materi yang diberikan mengenai pengertian lansia, tugas perkembangan lansia, aspek-aspek perilaku hidup sehat, manfaat olahraga, dan materi kualitas hidup. Materi tersebut memiliki peranan penting sebagai media baca untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Selama kegiatan berlangsung terlihat peserta lansia sangat menerima dan merespon dengan baik terhadap materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta yang memiliki usia minimal 60 tahun di Posyandu Lansia Delima Desa Tegal Rejo RT 09 Kecamatan Lawang Kidul Kabupaten Muara Enim. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan, didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan dalam pemahaman perilaku hidup sehat dan lansia merespon dengan baik terhadap penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan.
Halal Certification Assistance and Marketing Management for Female Entrepreneurs Fatayat East Java
Authors: Yani Prawita , Muktar Redy  , Nugroho Wawan Cahyo , Pradhani Fastha Aulia
Published: January 2024

Community Service activities are carried out together with Fatayat East Java with the target of MSME womenpreneurs who are the backbone of their family's economy. These activities are carried out with the aim of providing training and knowledge to MSME entrepreneurs regarding halal certification materials and maximizing marketing management in order to increase business profitability in the future. The activity implementation method consists of four stages, consist of problem identification stage, the online and offline training stage, the offline mentoring stage after the training and online via the WhatsApp group and the online monitoring and evaluation stage by using WhatsApp group and offline activities after held the training. The expected output after the training is womenpreneurs can register for halal certification independently through SEHATI and maximize their marketing channels so that they can independently increase business profitability and in the end can contribute to improving the economy of the East Java region as a whole.

Abstrak

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan bersama dengan Fatayat Jawa Timur dengan target pengusaha wanita UMKM yang merupakan penopang perekonomian keluarganya. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan  pengetahuan kepada pengusaha UMKM mengenai materi sertifikasi halal dan maksimalisasi pengelolaan pemasaran agar meningkatkan profitabilitas usaha di masa yang akan datang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap identifikasi masalah secara offline, tahap pelatihan secara online dan offline, tahap pendampingan offline setelah pelatihan dan online melalui whatsapp group dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi secara online melalui whatsapp group dan offline setelah pelatihan. Luaran yang diharapkan setelah mengadakan pelatihan ini adalah harapan agar pengusaha UMKM dapat melakukan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal secara mandiri melalui SEHATI dan memaksimalkan jalur pemasaran yang dipunyai sehingga bisa membantu untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas usaha dan pada akhirnya bisa berkontribusi pada  peningkatan perekonomian daerah Jawa Timur secara keseluruhan.
Operational Optimization through the Development of a Digital Financial Transaction Recording Website in Village Owned Enterprise Sarwada Amerta, Taro Village
Authors: Kusuma Tubagus Mahendra , Budaya I Gede Bintang Arya , Pande I Made Suandana Astika , Dharmendra I Komang
Published: January 2024

In this community services activity, mentoring and implementation of a digital financial transaction recording system were conducted in village owned enterprise (VOE) Sarwada Amerta, Taro Village. The findings of this study demonstrate that the utilization of financial transaction information systems can optimize the financial operational processes of VOE. The efficiency and accuracy of financial data processing have improved, and the accessibility of financial information has become easier. However, it was found that the adaptation to the new information system still requires time for the human resources to consistently utilize the system. Strong support and commitment from relevant stakeholders, along with continuous educational efforts, are crucial factors in ensuring the successful implementation of the information system. This community services activity is expected to contribute to the economic development of the village through financial management education for VOE and by encouraging the utilization of information technology in local business financial management.

Abstrak

Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan pendampingan dan implementasi sistem pencatatan keuangan digital di BUMDesa Sarwada Amerta, Desa Wisata Taro. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi pencatatan transaksi keuangan dapat mengoptimalkan proses operasional BUMDesa, khususnya dalam bidang keuangan. Efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengolahan data keuangan meningkat, serta aksesibilitas informasi keuangan menjadi lebih mudah. Namun, ditemukan bahwa adaptasi terhadap sistem informasi yang baru masih memerlukan waktu bagi sumber daya manusia BUMDesa agar dapat menggunakan sistem dengan konsisten. Dukungan dan komitmen yang kuat dari pihak terkait, serta upaya edukasi yang berkelanjutan, menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan implementasi sistem informasi ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ekonomi desa dengan edukasi manajemen keuangan BUMDesa serta mendorong pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha di tingkat lokal.
Accounting Training with the Topics of Accounting Basics for Students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan
Authors: Limbong Christine Herawati , Hanum Fauziah , Sufritayati Sufritayati , Zahara Zahara
Published: January 2024

This training and community service activity was carried out for students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan which was held on January 20, 2023. This training took place in the hall room of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan. Participants who took part in this accounting training numbered around 37 students, who were also attended by students, as well as accounting lecturers at Labuhanbatu University Economics Study Program, Department of Accounting. This training and community service activity went well and smoothly as planned, this can be seen from the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the students who took part in the training. The purpose of conducting training and research is to provide socialization about the science of accounting that is fun, where so far there has been an assumption that accounting is a science that is a little more difficult to understand. With this training it is hoped that students of SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan, later when dividing majors at SMA (High School) or when graduating from school can choose the Accounting major as their choice when studying in the future. This training and community service method is carried out by conducting material presentations, discussions with students participating in the training, and also practicing simple accounting cycles so that they can attract the interest of students participating in the training.

Abstrak

Kegiatan pelatihan dan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bagi siswa/i SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan yang dilaksanakan pada 20 Januari 2023. Pelatihan ini berlangsung di ruangan aula SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan akuntansi ini berjumlah sekitar 37 orang siswa/i, yang diikuti juga oleh mahasiswa, serta dosen akuntansi Universitas Labuhanbatu Program Studi Ekonomi Jurusan Akuntansi. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, hal ini terlihat dari antusias dan semangat siswa/i yang mengikuti pelatihan. Tujuan dilakukannya pelatihan dan penelitian adalah memberikan sosialisasi tentang ilmu akuntansi yang menyenangkan, dimana selama ini timbul anggapan bahwa akuntansi merupakan ilmu sedikit lebih sulit dipahami. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan agar siswa/i SMP Bunga Bangsa 4 Medan, nantinya ketika pembagian jurusan pada saat SMA (Sekolah Menegah Atas) ataupun ketika lulus dari sekolah dapat memilih jurusan Akuntansi sebagai pilihannya ketika kuliah dimasa mendatang. Metode pelatihan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dilakukan dengan melakukan pemaparan materi, diskusi dengan siswa/i peserta pelatihan, dan juga mempraktikkan siklus akuntansi sederhana agar dapat menarik minat siswa/i peserta pelatihan.
Utilization of Anorganic Waste as a Hidroponic Media to Increase Environmental Literacy of the Kasturi Village Community
Authors: Widiantie Rahma , Handayani Handayani , Prianto Agus , Tedi Tedi
Published: January 2024

Environmental Literacy is important for every member of society to have environmental knowledge, be responsive and be able to propose solutions to environmental problems. The environmental problem identified is the abundance of inorganic waste or plastic waste, especially glass and bottled drinks that have not been utilized, which has the potential to cause environmental pollution which as a result can have a negative impact on health. The community empowerment activity carried out was conducting training on the use of inorganic waste as a hydroponic medium for residents of Kasturi village. Hydroponics is a planting technique using water as a medium, easy to apply and can utilize equipment from unused waste. The results of this training activity are that the community has the skills to process plastic waste into hydroponic planting media, the community has an understanding of the importance of environmental literacy so that it is sensitive to problems that occur in the environment, the community has the skills to cultivate plants using hydroponic techniques and based on the questionnaire distributed to participants that the community has the will to develop hydroponic cultivation as a new business opportunity.

Abstrak

Literasi Lingkungan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap anggota Masyarakat untuk memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan, tanggap dan mampu mengajukan solusi terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan yang teridentifikasi adalah melimpahnya limbah anorganik atau limbah plastic terutama gelas dan botol minuman kemasan yang belum dimanfaatkan sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang akibatnya dapat berdampak negative bagi Kesehatan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah anorganik sebagai media hidroponik untuk warga desa Kasturi. Hidroponik merupakan Teknik penanaman menggunakan media air, mudah diaplikasikan dan dapat memanfaatkan peralatan dari limbah yang sudah tidak terpakai. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah Masyarakat mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah plastic menjadi media tanam hidroponik, Masyarakat mempunyai pemahaman pentingnya literasi lingkungan agar peka terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di lingkungan, Masyarakat mempunyai keterampilan dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman menggunakan Teknik hidroponik dan berdasarkan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada peserta bahwa Masyarakat mempunyai kemauan untuk mengembangkan budidaya hidroponik sebagai peluang usaha baru.
Community Empowerment In Producing Catfish Food Using Maggot With Palm Solid Waste Media Efforts Of Post Covid-19 Pandemic Economic Recovery
Authors: Retno Ria , Sirait Debora Exaudi , Siagian Gunaria
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused an economic crisis, the price of feed is increasing so that the selling price of catfish no longer matches the price of the feed provided. The focus of community service in the Tanjung Kasau Plantation village is to assist fish farmers in managing and increasing fish farmers' income. The priority objective of this activity is efforts to improve the economy, namely increasing income in terms of production costs, both fish feed, production cost management and training in maggot cultivation by utilizing surrounding waste, namely solid palm oil waste. The implementation method is carried out in 3 stages which involve problems in the fields of production and management. This service activity uses education, training and mentoring methods. Community-Based Empowerment Activities carried out at the Tangkas Mina Jaya Group in Tanjung Kasau Plantation Village ran smoothly, marked by good community participation from the start to the end of the activity. Community-Based Empowerment Activities also provide a positive impact by increasing community knowledge and skills
Training On Organic Waste Processing Through Maggot Utilization In The Bulu Cindea Village Community, Bungoro Sub-District, Pangkep District
Authors: Natsir Muh. Fajaruddin , Amqam Hasnawati , Rasyid Basir
Published: January 2024

The problem of waste is experienced in many places, including Desa Bulu Cindea, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. Many people in Bungoro District dispose of their waste indiscriminately, which negatively impacts the environment. Additionally, there are many people in Bungoro District who rely on fish farming and, therefore, require fish feed. The objective of this activity is to address the issue of organic waste through the utilization of maggots. The community engagement activities involve training sessions and focus group discussions (FGD), with 19 participants from Desa Bulu Cindea, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. Evaluations of pre-post tests revealed an improvement in participants' knowledge before and after the training. The percentage of insufficient knowledge decreased from 94.1% to 7.6% after the training, while sufficient knowledge increased from 5.9% to 64.7%, and good knowledge increased from 0% to 17.6%. We hope that the government of Desa Bulu Cindea, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency, as well as the local community, can effectively manage their organic waste by utilizing maggots, thereby enabling the community to use maggots as an alternative feed for fish farming and livestock.

Abstrak

Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah yang dialami dibanyak tempat termasuk juga Desa Bulu Cindea, Kecamatan Bungoro, Kabupaten Pangkep. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Bungoro banyak yang membuang sampahnya sembarangan. Sampah ini tentunya akan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Selain itu banyak masyarakat yang pekerjaannya adalah petani tambak yang tentunya membutuhkan pakan ikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah sampah organik melalui pemanfaatan maggot. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan FGD terhadap 19 orang masyarakat Desa Bulu Cindea, Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep. Dari hasil evaluasi pre post test, didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Persentase pengetahuan yang kurang, yang sebelumnya 94,1 %, setelah diberikan pelatihan berkurang menjadi 7,6 %, sedangkan pengetahuan cukup meningkat dari 5,9 % menjadi 64,7 % dan pengetahuan yang baik dari 0 % menjadi 17,6 %. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat Bulu Cindea, Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep agar dapat mengolah sampah organiknya dengan memanfaatkan maggot, sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan maggot sebagai pakan alternatif untuk tambak ikan dan ternak mereka.
The Importance of Empowering RTs in Optimizing Population Data Services in Karangpoh Village, Tandes District, Surabaya
Authors: Evi Rohmatul Laili
Published: January 2024

Population administration is an important document, generally speaking, in fact many citizens ignore population administration, resulting in the de facto not being in line with the de jure. This can affect development and equality and can influence policy formulation, especially in the health sector. Based on these problems, the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Department created the KALIMASADA (Population Administration Aware Community Environmental Area). To realize the program objectives, assistance was provided to increase the knowledge and ability of the KALIMASADA RT in entering population documents so that the RT becomes empowered and can create an environmental area, a community that is aware of population administration. The results obtained are that the RTs that run KALIMASADA are implementing how to use KNG, and there is an improvement in the way RT heads provide solutions related to the problems faced by residents regarding the management of their population administration documents.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning as an Effort to Increase Teacher Capacity at SMA Negeri 1 Tibawa
Authors: Kobi Wiwin , Mardin Herinda , Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong
Published: January 2024

The aim of this service activity is to increase the understanding of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tibawa regarding the implementation of differentiated learning. Differentiated learning is an attempt to adapt the learning process in the classroom to meet the individual learning needs of each student. It is important for differentiated learning to be implemented in schools, especially in schools selected as driving schools, so activities were carried out to increase teacher capacity in terms of implementing differentiated learning through workshop activities which were attended by all teachers from SMA Negeri 1 Tibawa, Gorontalo Province. Tibawa State High School 1 is one of the driving schools which has been running for the last 2 years since 2022. Service activities use lecture, discussion and games methods as well as active participation from the participants. There were 46 participants who took part in this activity, all of whom were teachers from the Tibawa 1 State High School (SMA), Gorontalo Regency. This service activity had a very positive impact on the participants who took part in this activity, the participants were very enthusiastic and increased the participants' understanding regarding the implementation of differentiated learning in the classroom.
Regeneration in the dorids exemplified by Onchidoris muricata (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia)
Authors: Nikitenko Ekaterina D. , Anisenko Andrey N. , Vortsepneva Elena V.
Published: January 2024

Regenerative capabilities vary among different groups of invertebrates and despite being a highly abundant and diverse group of invertebrates with significant commercial and scientific value, gastropods remain relatively understudied in this respect. This work presents the first investigation of post–traumatic regeneration in the nudibranch mollusc Doridina, specifically focusing on Onchidoris muricata. Dorids have unique subepidermal calcite spicules that form a complex network inside the body. However, their capacity for complete or partial recovery, as well as the impact on regeneration of organs containing these spicules, has never been studied. We examined the regeneration of chemosensory organs (rhinophores) and dorsal body outgrowths (tubercle), both containing spicules and having different innervation. Our investigation explores three models of rhinophore regeneration: 1) after the removal of the apex and three lamellae of the rhinophore, 2) when the entire metameric lammelae part is removed, and 3) when the rhinophore is entirely excised. Additionally, two series of experiments were conducted to examine tubercle regeneration in the peribranchial region and in the rhinophore region. The study reveals varying regenerative abilities of these organs, likely linked to their different innervation patterns. Notably, we observed that the presence of the apex and spicules de novo synthesis influence the formation of the first rhinophore lamellae. The search for new patterns and mechanisms underlying the restoration of elements in the nervous system, muscular system, and solid skeleton can significantly contribute to our understanding of regenerative biology. This research expands our knowledge of nudibranch molluscs regeneration and the unique restoration of the subepidermal spicule complex. Furthermore, the regeneration of spicule-containing organs can be a model for studying the formation and structure of biomineralized structures, including their organic component.
New species of Buccinum (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Kurile Islands
Authors: Kantor Yuri I. , Sirenko Boris I.
Published: January 2024

The new species, Buccinum kosyanae sp. nov. is described from the Middle Kurile Islands. Previously the species was included in multigene molecular phylogeny of the genus [Kantor et al., 2022b] as B. cf. kobyakovae. The new name, B. fedosovi nom. nov. is proposed for Buccinum solidum Golikov et Sirenko, 1988, non Buccinum solidum Philippi, 1887.
Experiential Learning Strategy and Preschoolers' Performance in English Language
Authors: Kausar Rehana , Hussain Dr. Muhammad Athar
Published: January 2024

This experimental study was conducted to examine the effect of experiential learning strategy on vocabulary development of preschool children in English language. The study used a pretest-post quasi experimental design.  Two intact groups of preschool children were selected from an English medium school. Each group consisted of 30 children. Instrument was English language test consisting of vocabulary development, spelling test, sentence writing and creative writing. Pre-test was given to both the groups and the results were recorded. The control group was taught using conventional method of teaching; while the experimental group was taught using experiential learning strategy. After intervention of experiential learning strategy, a post test was conducted. Findings of the study showed that the children instructed using experiential learning technique achieved significantly higher scores on English subject test as compared to the students who were taught with conventional teaching method. It was suggested that experiential learning strategy may be used to improve performance in vocabulary development, spelling test and creative writing at preschool stage.

Keywords: Experiential learning, Teaching strategy, Vocabulary development, English language learning
Technology-forcing to reduce environmental noise pollution: a prospectus
Authors: Kuehne Lauren M , Habtour Ed , Echenagucia Tomás Méndez , Orfield Steven J
Published: January 2024

Environmental movements of the late 20th century resulted in sweeping
legislation and regulatory actions to reduce the prevalence of diverse
pollutants. Although the consequences of noise pollution to public
health, the environment, and the economy have been recognized over the
same time period, noise has received far less policy attention.
Correspondingly, even while recent decades have seen robust advancements
in assessing the impacts of noise pollution, solutions and actual
reductions in environmental noise have remained seemingly out of reach.
To address this shortcoming, we developed a prospectus for environmental
noise reduction through technology-forcing policies. Technology-forcing
describes intent to encourage technological solutions for pollution
control through policy and regulations, and has been a critical
component of national and global progress in reducing environmental
pollutants. We take advantage of the unique policy history for noise in
the United States - which initially enacted, but then abandoned federal
noise regulation. We compare this history against outcomes from
contemporaneous environmental legislation for air, water, and
occupational pollution control, to demonstrate the potential for
technology-forcing to reduce noise pollution. Our review then identifies
promising solutions, in the form of existing technologies suitable for
innovation and diffusion through technology-forcing regulations and
incentives. Based on this review, we outline a program for noise policy
development that is intended to support efforts to reduce environmental
noise pollution worldwide. The proposed program consists of three steps,
2 which are to (i) identify dominant sources of noise pollution, (ii)
combine legislative or regulatory provisions with suitable systems of
enforcement and incentives, and (iii) anticipate and prepare for stages
of technological change. This work is intended to support and advocate
for noise policies designed around technology-forcing, to advance
technologies that not only improve public health and sustainable
development, but ensure that these benefits are distributed equitably.
Pengaruh Lapisan Material Uhpfrc Sebagai Material Perkuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang
Authors: Bakara Ricky , Tarigan Johannes , Bakar Badarol Hisham Abu , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan beton sebagai bahan konstruksi telah menjadi lazim di era saat ini. Meskipun begitu, kerusakan pada struktur beton bertulang, terutama pada struktur kolom, tidak dapat dihindari. Hal ini seringkali disebabkan oleh gempa bumi dan beban yang melebihi daya dukung bangunan. Indonesia, sebagai negara yang terletak di wilayah rawan gempa, membutuhkan struktur bangunan yang kuat dan tahan gempa. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan struktur beton bertulang yang rusak menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak dalam industri konstruksi di Indonesia. Salah satu inovasi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan masa pakai struktur beton bertulang adalah penggunaan Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC). Meskipun telah diakui sebagai bahan konstruksi yang berkembang, implementasi UHPFRC dalam struktur bangunan masih memerlukan konsep desain baru dan penerapan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas UHPFRC dalam memperkuat kolom beton bertulang yang rusak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lapisan UHPFRC pada kolom beton bertulang meningkatkan beban maksimum yang dapat ditanggung oleh struktur. Dengan variasi ketebalan lapisan UHPFRC, terlihat bahwa peningkatan kekuatan mencapai 57,05%, 11,62mm pada CC-0; 114,58%, 14,58mm pada RCS-1; dan 269,54%, 20,59mm pada RCS-2 dibandingkan dengan kolom kontrol. Hasil ini memberikan indikasi bahwa perbaikan struktur beton bertulang dengan menggunakan UHPFRC merupakan solusi yang potensial dalam memperkuat kolom di daerah rawan gempa.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Keterlambatan Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol
Authors: Adhityas Rizky Wijaya , Fitriani Heni , Arifin Doedoeng Z.
Published: January 2024

Pada pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan jalan tol banyak dijumpai masalah dan kendala yang sering terjadi, salah satunya adalah terjadinya keterlambatan, dimana waktu pelaksanaan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang direncanakan. Keterlambatan ini mengakibatkan beberapa kerugian bagi kontraktor maupun owner sendiri yang akan menyebabkan kerugian terhadap waktu operasional hasil proyek, sehingga penggunaan hasil pembangunan proyek menjadi mundur atau terlambat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan dan ranking terhadap faktor dan variabel yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pada Proyek Pembangunan Ruas Jalan Tol Simpang Indralaya-Prabumulih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis faktor yang dibantu oleh software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor faktor penyebab keterlambatan pada Proyek Pembangunan Ruas Jalan Tol Simpang Indralaya-Prabumulih adalah pembebasan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal pengadaan lahan yang telah ditetapkan, pemindahan atau pergesaran jaringan utilitas, kerusakan peralatan, kekurangan peralatan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan, keterlambatan penyerahan/ penyediaan lahan, kekurangan material dan bahan konstruksi, tidak memenuhi perencanaan awal proyek, kesalahan metode kerja yang dibuat oleh kontraktor pelaksana, jumlah pekerja yang kurang memadai/ tidak sesuai dengan aktifitas pekerjaan yang ada, dan akses Jalan menuju proyek yang sulit.
Kajian Gaya Hidup dan Perilaku Konsumsi Pada Masyarakat Petani Desa Purwoasri, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ismawati Aisyah Achrijna , Surjanti Jun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai gaya hidup dan perilaku konsumsi masyarakat petani di Desa Purwoasri. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk merinci aspek-aspek tersebut. Teknik snowball sampling diterapkan dalam pengambilan sampel, dengan 9 informan utama yang dipilih berdasarkan rekomendasi dari informan kunci dan melibatkan representasi dari tiga dusun di Desa Purwoasri, yaitu Templek, Mlilir, dan Tanggungan. Informan utama dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, seperti menjadi petani aktif, warga asli desa, pencari nafkah tunggal atau telah menikah, dan berusia di atas 18 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi melibatkan sumber data, teknik analisis, dan periode waktu penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa persentase gaya hidup masyarakat petani dapat dikategorikan sebagai subsisters (11%), sustainers (23%), functionalist (22%), succeeders (22%), dan golden years (22%). Sementara itu, perilaku konsumsi masyarakat petani dapat diperinci menjadi perilaku konsumsi rasional sebanyak 80%, dan perilaku konsumsi irasional sebanyak 20%. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang karakteristik gaya hidup dan perilaku konsumsi yang dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan atau program pembangunan yang lebih sesuai dengan realitas masyarakat petani di Desa Purwoasri.
العلاقة بين النمو الاقتصادي والتلوث البيئي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة (١٩٩٠-٢٠٢٠)
Authors:   جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, امبارك اللحياني شفاء
Published: January 2024

يهتم هذا البحث بـدراسة العلاقة بين النمو الاقتصادي والتلوث البيئي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة (١٩٩٠-٢٠٢٠) وفق افتراضات منحنى كوزنتس البيئي، وتم اختيار عوامل الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومربع الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والانفتاح التجاري والتحضر كمتغيرات اقتصادية مستقلة، وعامل انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون كمتغير تابع، وتم استخدام منهجية ARDL وقد دعمت نتائج الدراسة فرضيات منحنى كوزنتس البيئي، ويعني ذلك أن النمو الاقتصادي يسهم في التقليل من التلوث البيئي على المدى الطويل.
دور التشاركية المعرفية بين القيادات في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي: دراسة ميدانية على قيادات الرئاسة العامة لشؤون المسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي بمكة المكرمة
Authors:   جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, مشهور المطرفي نايف بن
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور التشاركية المعرفية بين القيادات في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في إعداد الدراسة، ولجمع البيانات استخدمت الاستبانة، وطبقت الدراسة على كافة القيادات في الرئاسة العامة لشؤون المسجد الحرام والمسجد النبوي بمكة المكرمة والبالغ عددهم (333) قائد، وقد تم اختيار كافة أفراد مجتمع الدراسة بأسلوب الحصر الشامل، وعقب توزيع الاستبانة على القيادات تم الحصول على (290) استجابة صالحة للتحليل. وقد استخدمت الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS V28) في تحليل البيانات. ومن خلال تحليل البيانات توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، والتي من أهمها: 1. يظهر تقدير القيادات في الرئاسة العامة للتشارك المعرفي والتكنولوجيات الحديثة كوسائل أساسية لتحقيق الأهداف المؤسسية وتعزيز العمليات الداخلية. 2. تعكس النتائج مدى التزام الرئاسة العامة بتحقيق التميز القيادي، والاستراتيجي، وتطوير مواردها، ومشاركتها. 3. توجد علاقة إيجابية قوية ودالة إحصائياً بين أبعاد المشاركة بالمعرفة على المستوى (الفردي، والمنظمي، والتقني) وتحقيق التميز المؤسسي بمختلف الأبعاد (التميز القيادي، وتميز الاستراتيجية، وتميز الموارد والمشاركة، وتميز العمليات) إذ بلغت قيمة معامل ارتباط سبيرمان 0.848. 4. لا توجد فروقات ذات دلالة إحصائية فيما يتعلق بدور التشاركية المعرفية في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي استناداً إلى الجنس، والعمر، وسنوات الخدمة، والدرجة العلمية، والمستوى القيادي. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، أوصت الدراسة بالتوصيات الآتية: 0. تعزيز الثقافة المؤسسية للتشارك المعرفي بين جميع مستويات الهيئة، وذلك من خلال تقديم دورات تدريبية وورش عمل حول أهمية التشاركية في بيئة العمل وكيفية تعزيزها. 1. تحسين الهيكل التنظيمي لتسهيل تدفق المعرفة والمشاركة بين مختلف الأقسام والوحدات، من خلال تعزيز التفاعل والتواصل بين الأقسام المختلفة وتشجيع التبادل المستمر للمعرفة. 2. إنشاء بيئة تشجيعية للتفاعل والتعلم المستمر داخل الهيئة، وذلك من خلال تنظيم جلسات تفاعلية وورش عمل منتظمة لتبادل الخبرات والأفكار بين الموظفين والقادة.
Mapping fragility – Functions of wealth and social classes in U.S. household finance
Authors:   Economic Affairs Officer at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Costantini Orsola , D’Ippoliti Carlo ,   Professor of Political Economy at Sapienza University of Rome
Published: January 2024

Which households are more exposed to financial risk and to what extent is their debt systemically relevant? To provide an answer, we advance a new classification of the population, adapted from Fessler and Schürz (2017), based on the type of wealth families own and their sources of income. Then, we investigate data from eleven waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF), a triennial survey run by the U.S. Federal Reserve, to explore the association of different debt configurations and motives to get into debt with our class distinctions. Our new approach allows us to assess competing hypotheses about debt and financial vulnerability that have so far been analyzed separately in disconnected strands of literature. The results of our study reinforce and qualify the controversial hypothesis that relative poverty and inequality of income and access to services have been important factors explaining household indebtedness and its relationship with economic growth over time.
HISTORY OF THE INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM
Authors: Vijaya Laxmi K  , Dr Shripathi Kalluraya
Published: January 2024

Indian ancient traditional knowledge system is unique and has many roots of learning relevant to any time. It has evolved, and different chapters of ancient Indian Knowledge are classified into various sections. It has its history. Recently, interest in diagnosing such Knowledge to find out the most relevant forever is increasing and is necessary for sustainability. That would help us to improve our efforts to enhance human welfare. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the nature and history of those Knowledge, philosophy and values related to human welfare. Such an attempt to analyze the history of the ancient Indian knowledge system is made in this paper.
The primary purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the ancient Indian knowledge system and related philosophy relevant to human welfare.
The paper reviews different sections of the ancient Indian knowledge system, the associated philosophy, and how they evolved. Indian ancient Knowledge and education system was strongly built by philosophy for human welfare. In fact, it was more concerned with seven Janmas (Births) rather than the current living in the world. The Indian knowledge system had two critical concepts, Jnana and Ajnana which may be referred to as concurrent with Vedanta and Vyavahara (Business). All these issues are discussed in the paper.
KEY WORDS: Ancient Knowledge, Birth and Rebirth, Vedanta and Business, Philosophy
FISH PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN INDIA
Authors: Reshma  , Dr. Shripathi Kalluraya
Published: January 2024

Fish production and marketing in India is vital sector that plays a significant role in the countrys economy and food security. With a vast coastline and numerous inland water bodies, India has immense potential for fish production. the sector provides employment opportunities to millions of people, particularly in coastal and rural areas. However, the sector is undergoing a transformation, with increased adoption of modern technologies and practices to improve productivity and quality. The government has also launched various schemes and initiatives to support the sector. The marketing of fish in India is primarily conducted through traditional fish market, retail shops, and online platforms. With the growth of the e-commerce industry in India, many fish producer and retailers have started using digital platforms to reach a wider audience. However, there is still a need for further investments in technology, infrastructure, and research to enhance the sectors efficiency and profitability. Effective marketing strategies that consider the diverse consumer preference and demand for fish products across different regions in India can also contribute to the sectors growth and development
KEY WORDS: Aquaculture, fish farming, fish markets, fish conservation and sustainability
BOTANICAL GARDEN SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK JAMU TRADISIONAL DI NGUTER KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOPHILIC
Authors: Zalaz Johar Abdul , Prabowo Wahyu , Hartanto Tri
Published: January 2024

Pencanangan kabupaten jamu tahun 2015 dan destinasi wisata jamu tahun 2019 menjadikan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dijuluki Kabupaten Jamu. Pusat industri jamu berada di Desa Nguter. Sektor industri berkontribusi terhadap PAD pada tahun 2016 sebesar 39,20%. Produk jamu menjadi Program Pembangunan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan terwujudnya produk jamu sebagai gaya hidup masyarakat. Di tengah maraknya produk jamu dan menjadi produk unggulan hingga menembus pasar luar daerah, banyak generasi muda yang belum mengenal jenis tanaman yang diolah menjadi produk jamu serta stigma negatif generasi muda terhadap produk jamu. Daerah sub-urban seperti Nguter memiliki keunggulan pertanian, pariwisata dan alam yang masih asri, akan tetapi menurut Jawa Pos Radar Solo, Kecamatan Nguter mengalami krisis ruang publik. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana merencanakan dan merancang botanical garden di Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan pendekatan arsitektur biophilic. Tujuannya ialah mendapatkan konsep perencanaan dan perancangan botanical garden di Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan pendekatan arsitektur biophilic. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif desktiptif. Dengan hasil berupa konsep perencanaan dan perancangan botanical garden sebagai pengembangan produk jamu tradisional di Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan pendekatan arsitektur biophilic.
Sergio Pitol: la inspiración y el taller de escritura
Authors: Lámbarry Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo abordará el proceso de escritura de Sergio Pitol partiendo de sus diarios personales; en ellos apuntó las ideas y progreso de esbozos de las tramas de todas sus novelas y de algunos de sus cuentos. Precisó, también, sus horarios y espacios de escritura (Marienbad, Mojácar, Lanzarote, etc.). Tenemos, pues, los motivos y la génesis de sus ideas creativas que surgieron en diálogo con su vida de diplomático en países de Europa del Este y, por el otro lado, su taller de escritura. Los diarios de Pitol se encuentran en el archivo de la Universidad de Princeton. Su consulta nos ha permitido comprobar una serie de tesis sugeridas por la crítica. En este artículo nos enfocaremos en dos: 1) los personajes y las tramas de sus escritos de ficción están en diálogo directo con personajes y situaciones históricas relacionadas con su biografía; 2) su proceso de escritura se organizó alrededor de la idea de “inspiración”, de ahí la búsqueda de espacios que la propiciaran y lo aislaran del medio cultural y de los asuntos mundanos del trabajo.