bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Amir Andy , Noerjoedianto Dwi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan pembangunan kesehatan adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, kemajuan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Salah satu jenis ketenagaan yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan adalah SKM yang mempunyai peran nyata, sehingga layak untuk dikaji melalui studi kasus. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan design studi kasus, berlokasi  di  Kabupaten Tanjab Barat, dengan populasi seluruh SKM  baik itu yang berstatus CPNS, PNS dan tenaga kontrak. Metode pengambilan  sampel   purposive sampling, variabel penelitian terdiri tenaga SKM, Kompetensi lulusan, peran tenaga SKM, uraian jabatan/tupoksi, upaya promotif  dan upaya preventif, Instrumen penelitian  pedoman wawancara terbuka,  dan  FGD. Analisis Data menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Uraian dan pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi tenaga SKM yang didasarkan keahlian dan pelatihan sudah ada, dalam bentuk peraturan daerah namun pemahaman masih belum optimal. Namun demikian penjabaran dalam melaksanakan tupoksi yang akan berakibat terhadap capaian indikator kinerja. Sehingga perlu peningkatan pengetahuan baik kediklatan maupun peningkatan pendidikan di semua level unit layanan kesehatan. Upaya tersebut bisa berjalan dengan baik jika ada dukungan kebijakan pemerintah Kab. Tanjab Barat dalam mendukung peran tenaga SKM yang tertuang dalam Rencana Strategi dan Rencana Operasional. Sehingga fokus peningkatan kemampuan profesi SKM adalah kemampuan melakukan advokasi kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Mengenai Bahaya Merokok Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Di SMPN 3 Bintan Timur
Authors: Martias Indra , Nursamsi Suci
Published: March 2021

Perilaku merokok sudah mulai dilakukan oleh generasi penerus bangsa mulai dari usia sekolah. Untuk itu diperlukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai bahaya merokok pada usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan mengenai bahaya merokok menggunakan media leaflet terhadap perubahan perilaku siswa. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariant dan bivariant. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pemberian penyuluhan bahaya merokok menggunakan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil pengetahuan (0,001 < 0,05), sikap (0,000 < 0,05). Diharapkan adanya dukungan dari pihak sekolah dalam mencegah perilaku merokok siswa dengan mengadakan sanksi tegas terhadap siswa yang terbukti melakukan pelanggaran
Determinan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi
Authors: . Desi , Eka Rini Willia Novita , Halim Rd.
Published: March 2021

Prevalensi diabetes melitus meningkat secara global, nasional, maupun regional, dan sebagian besar merupakan diabetes melitus tipe 2, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi, kerugian ekonomi, serta kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain studi case-control pada 60 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square test (95%CI, α=0,05), untuk melihat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaa makan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Kelurahan Talang Bakung Kota Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan selama September 2017-Juli 2018. Mayoritas responden (71,67%) berusia ≥45 tahun, (66,67%) perempuan, (61,67%) ibu rumah tangga, (38,33%) tamat SLTA/sederajat, (65,00%) tidak ada riwayat keluarga diabetes, (48,33%) melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, dan (91,67%) memiliki kebiasaan makan tidak baik. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah usia (OR=4,97; 95%CI1,39-17,82) dan riwayat keluarga (OR=4,00; 95%CI1,27-12,58). Faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah jenis kelamin (OR=1,00; 95%CI0,34-2,93), aktivitas fisik sedang (OR=0,93;95%CI0,16-5,42), aktivitas ringan (OR=1,08; 95%CI0,18-6,44), dan kebiasaan makan (OR=1,56; 95%CI 0,24-10,05). Usia dan riwayat keluarga merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan deteksi dini, monitoring, peningkatan promosi kesehatan terkait faktor risiko, gejala, dan komplikasi diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Malaria di Indonesia Tahun 2016
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Restu Pertiwi Diah , Livia Veronica Adelina , Wulandari Aprina
Published: March 2021

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian global. Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) secara nasional 2,9 %. Annual Parasite Incidence (API) tahun 2007 hingga 2009 sangat tinggi, masing-masing sebesar 32‰,28‰,31‰, sedangkan rata-rata API Nasional (<5‰). Banyak faktor yang berkorelasi dengan kejadian Malaria, diantaranya sosial ekonomi dan kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria. Jenis penelitian adalah studi ekologi. Populasi dan unit analisis adalah semua Provinsi yang ada di Indonesia tahun 2016 sebanyak 34 Provinsi, menggunakan sumber data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia dan Laporan Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2016. Analisis univariate dilakukan terhadap distribusi faktor risiko Malaria dan Analisis bivariate dengan korelasi spearman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, juga dilakukan analisis trend kejadian Malaria (API) selama sepuluh tahun di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan proporsi penduduk ber-pendidikan rendah (r=0,42), penduduk miskin (r=0,47), rumah tangga kumuh (r=0,57), proporsi desa ber-sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (r=-0,41) dan proporsi akses sanitasi layak (r=-42) dengan kejadian Malaria. Tidak ada korelasi antara luas lahan kebun sawit, jumlah perusahaan tambang dan jumlah petani karet dengan kejadian Malaria. Diperlukan upaya-upaya peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan agar sosial ekonomi masyarakat meningkat serta edukasi tentang sanitasi dan kesehatan lingkungan untuk menekan kejadian malaria.
Uji Coba Algoritma MTBS Dalam Kartu Deteksi Penyakit Pada Balita Suku Anak Dalam Desa Hajran Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari Jambi
Authors: Izhar M. Dody , Hubaybah Hubaybah
Published: March 2021

Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) merupakan salah satu strategi pengelolaan balita sakit, berupa upaya kuratif dan preventif dalam rangka mengatasi masalah kesehatan Balita pada Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasy experiment. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 orang tua balita (1-5 Tahun) Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Hajran wilayah kerja Puskesmas Durian Luncuk Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi, diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis statistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan uji p<0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kartu deteksi penyakit pada Balita 1-5 tahun merupakan instrumen yang valid (rhitung: 0,564-0,814 > rtabel: 0,444) dan reliabel (rhitung: 0,765) dalam mendeteksi gejala penyakit. Berdasarkan analisis paired samples T test diketahui bahwa ada selisih pengetahuan sebelum ( =6,45) dengan sesudah ( =10,18) perlakuan, dengan demikian ada pengaruh yang signifikan ( =3,73, thitung=5,632, pValue=0,000) pengetahuan orang tua Suku Anak Dalam dengan penggunaan kartu deteksi penyakit pada Balita. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kartu deteksi penyakit pada balita (algoritma MTBS) merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel, dan ada pengaruh secara signifikan perlakuan dengan algoritma MTBS terhadap pengetahuan orang tua Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Hajran Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, MTBS, SAD
Pengaruh Komitmen Dan Kepuasan Kerja Dokter Spesialis Terhadap Pengisian Rekam Medis Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Medan Tahun 2018
Authors: Chrismanda Harry , Zulfendri Zulfendri , Aulia Destanul
Published: March 2021

Rekam medis merupakan salah satu unsur utama didalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit yang baik dan bermutu. Ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis menjadi salah satu masalah yang masih belum teratasi sampai saat ini. Pada survei awal yang dilakukan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda, masih didapati ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis oleh dokter spesialis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen dokter spesialis terhadap pengisian rekam medis di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei explanatory research dengan desain cross sectional. Lokus penelitian ini di Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Kota Medan, pada bulan Juli tahun 2018 sampai dengan selesai. Keseluruhan jumlah populasi juga merupakan sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 41 dokter spesialis. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komitmen dokter berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengisian rekam medis. Semakin berkomitmen seorang dokter spesialis maka akan meningkatkan pengisian rekam medis dibandingkan dengan dokter spesialis yang tidak berkomitmen. Disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit agar memberikan reward kepada dokter spesialis yang meluangkan waktu lebih dalam mengisi rekam medis.

Kata Kunci: Komitmen, Dokter Spesialis, Rekam Medis
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Di Rawat Jalan Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Hasibuan Silvia Agustina , Zulfendri Zulfendri , Aulia Destanul
Published: March 2021

Kualitas pelayanan merupakan tingkat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan yang memuaskan pelanggan yang diberikan sesuai dengan standard dan etika profesi. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan salah satu aspek yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan. Salah satu sarana kesehatan yang dinilai turut adil dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasaan pasien di rawat jalan penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat ke rawat jalan penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai dengan sampel sebanyak 57 pasien, yang diambil secara accidential, dengan kriteria merupakan pasien yang berobat ke rawat jalan penyakit dalam RSUD. Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik kualitas pelayanan meliputi kehandalan (0,008), jaminan (0,030), bukti fisik (0,001), perhatian (0,026), dan daya tanggap (0.001), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di rawat jalan penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai. Kualitas pelayanan RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai pada dasarnya telah terakreditasi paripurna. Namun untuk selanjutnya agar kualitas semakin baik lagi pihak manajemen rumah sakit harus meningkatkan standard pelayanan ke tahap internasional yang diikuti dengan langkah-lankah monitoring dan evaluasi setiap tahunnya.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pasien
A Diary on Slowness at Örö Fortress Island
Authors: Francisco Beltrame Trento
Published: March 2021

This exposition emerges from the field notes diary of the researcher during their stay in the Ores residency program at Örö Fortress Island. Örö, previously a military fortress, dates from the Russian Empire era and it was closed to visitation until 2015. The piece focuses on the temporalities enacted outside the city, in connection with more-than-human materialities, and, in contrast, discusses the neurotypical constraints of academic spaces. I criticise the (lack of) approach to neurodiversity in educational settings, and the temporalities implied in the required tasks in such settings, even when the subject is physically distant from the academic space. There is a growing interest in Slow scholarship (Ulmer, 2017; 2018). At Örö, I proposed experiments in video, photography and writing, by thinking with slowness in ontological terms. In this diary, slowness is approached conceptually and anecdotally, in a humorous autoethnographic fashion. The residence period coincided with the initial quarantine to neutralise the coronavirus pandemic, which resonated with the text, always existing in between a personal narrative and a conceptual discussion. The exposition features a photographic essay and several video clips.
falling like a monster
Authors: Susanna Hast  , Maryam Bagheri Nesami
Published: March 2021

Falling Like a Monster is a collaborative and creative practice of writing and embodying inter-textuality and multi-modality in order to experiment a non-representational archive known as a two-sided article. This heterogenous crafted piece of writing resists the hegemony of academic and artistic narratives and suggests a transformative knowledge and an alternative practice of political freedom. In our writing, crafting, recording, and failing, we are playing with exhaustion, silence and stillness as monstrous counter-strategies.
Coming Slowly to Writing with the Earth, as an Earthling
Authors: Hanna Guttorm
Published: March 2021

This article illustrates the slow coming to writing with the Earth inspired by both Indigenous ontologies and artistic research as well as post humanist, poststructural and new materialist theories. How does my thinking-feeling-sensing-moving body-mind-language become, or always already is, an Earthling, a habitant of this planet, in the era of super-complexity, in the need of turning the gaze towards the more-than-human(ist)? And were does this becoming/being (conscious) take this “me”? And how does writing and thinking emerge, when one has been waiting long enough?
A NEW CONTROLLER FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL FED UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER TO POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: ÖNAL Yasemin
Published: March 2021

In this study, a new controller based on the synchronous reference frame (SRF) in a photovoltraic (PV) panel supported three-phase unified power quality conditioner (PV-UPQC ) is proposed to solve power quality problems in power systems. The serial and parallel active power filters fed with energy by PV panels are used together in the PV-UPQC system. In the proposed controller, measurement values are taken from four different points of the power system. The obtained values and DC voltage generated by PV panels are used to calculate the reference current and voltage values. PWM signals of switches used in active filters are produced using moving average filter and space vector-PWM. The algorithm used in both filters consists of two parts. The first is the mppt algorithm, in which the maximum voltage is obtained from the PV panels, and the second is the SRF-based proposed algorithm, where the reference current or voltage is obtained. Simulation and experimental studies of the proposed controller are applied. When the results obtained are examined, the proposed controller for three-phase PV-UPQC gives better results than the traditional SRF based controller in attenuation of harmonics in current and voltage.
Laboratory abnormalities in children with refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Zhili , He Yu , luo zhengxiu
Published: March 2021

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the discriminative ability of laboratory
abnormalities between general mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (GMPP) and
refractory MPP (RMPP) in children. Methods: An electronic search in
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library was performed to
identify studies reporting on laboratory abnormalities in children with
GMPP and RMPP. Data were independently extracted by two reviewers.
Meta-analyses within the random-effects model were used to synthesize
data. Effect sizes were calculated as standardized mean differences
(SMD) or weighted mean difference (WMD). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
(NOS) was used to assess the methodologic quality of included studies.
Results: Twenty-one articles (3,877 patients) comparing laboratory
findings between patients with GMPP and RMPP were eligible for this
meta-analysis. Patients with RMPP had significantly increased
neutrophils, CD8+ lymphocytes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate
aminotransferase (AST), D-dimer, total IgA, total IgM, as well as
decreased lymphocytes, hemoglobin, and albumin. Multiple inflammatory
biomarkers (C-reactive protein [CRP], procalcitonin [PCT],
erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR], ferritin, interleukin
[IL]-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, interferon-γ [IFN-γ], and tumor
necrosis factor-α [TNF-α]) were also markedly elevated in RMPP
patients. Conclusions: Elevated levels of CD8+ lymphocytes, LDH, AST,
D-dimer, total IgA, total IgM, inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, PCT, ESR,
ferritin, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IFN-γ, and TNF-α), and lower
lymphocytes, hemoglobin, and albumin are associated with RMPP and thus
may be used as early identification or even prediction of RMPP in
children. Keywords: Child; Refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia;
clinical chemistry; meta-analysis
3D-QSAR study of adenosine 5’-phosphosulfate (APS) analouges as ligands for APS reductase
Authors: Eric Slavica , Cvijetic Ilija , Zloh Mire
Published: March 2021

Metabolism of sulfur (sulfur assimilation pathway, SAP) is one of the key pathways for the pathogenesis and survival of persistant bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), in the latent period. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase (APSR) is an important enzyme involved in the SAP, absent from the human body, so it might represent a valid target for development of new antituberculosis drugs. This work aimed to develop 3D-QSAR model based on the crystal structure of APSR from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which shows high degree of homology with APSR from Mtb, in complex with its substrate, adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS). 3D-QSAR model was built from a set of 16 nucleotide analogues of APS using alignment-independent descriptors derived from molecular interaction fields (MIF). The model improves the understanding of the key characteristics of molecules necessary for the interaction with target, and enables the rational design of novel small molecule inhibitors of Mtb APSR.
Single Molecule–Based fliFISH Validates Radial and Heterogeneous Gene Expression Patterns in Pancreatic Islet β-Cells
Authors: Li Fangjia , Hu Dehong , Dieter Cailin , Ansong Charles , Sussel Lori , Orr Galya
Published: March 2021

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-Seq) technologies have greatly enhanced our understanding of islet cell transcriptomes and have revealed the existence of β-cell heterogeneity. However, comparison of scRNA-Seq data sets from different groups have highlighted inconsistencies in gene expression patterns, primarily due to variable detection of lower abundance transcripts. Furthermore, such analyses are unable to uncover the spatial organization of heterogeneous gene expression. In this study, we used fluctuation localization imaging–based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) to quantify transcripts in single cells in mouse pancreatic islet sections. We compared the expression patterns of Insulin 2 (Ins2) with Mafa and Ucn3, two genes expressed in β-cells as they mature, as well as Rgs4, a factor with variably reported expression in the islet. This approach accurately quantified transcripts across a wide range of expression levels, from single copies to >100 copies/cell in one islet. Importantly, fliFISH allowed evaluation of transcript heterogeneity in the spatial context of an intact islet. These studies confirm the existence of a high degree of heterogeneous gene expression levels within the islet and highlight relative and radial expression patterns that likely reflect distinct β-cell maturation states along the radial axis of the islet.
A Critical Appraisal of Theory and Methodology of Irrigation Systems in the Chemical Debridement of the Root Canal System
Authors: V Stefanescu Stefan
Published: March 2021

Irrigation of the endodontic space is one of the most important steps in the chemical-mechanical treatment of the root canal. Since endodontic infections have been shown to be a result of the microbial factor, debris, bacterial biofilm, planktonic bacteria and pulp tissue removal by means of irrigation has gained significant emphasis over the past half century. No sector of endodontics has undergone so much change and raised so much interest, resulting in thousands of studies, as the irrigation of the endodontic space. Studies do not continue to flow, theories do not cease to be formulated, hypotheses do not cease to be launched, new and new techniques and devices are launched on the market in order to optimize this process both in time and effect. The present study aimed to review the most popular methods, not all, along with the most used irrigants, not all of them.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida da Pessoa com Deficiência: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pupo Altair Cadrobbi , Almeida Katerine Vitoriano de , Trenche Maria Cecília Bonini
Published: March 2021

Introdução: O conceito de Qualidade de Vida (QV) é referência central na produção do cuidado integral à saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência (PcD). Objetivo: Realizar a revisão sistemática da produção científica sobre QV de PcD, no período de 2009 a 2019. Método: Identificação de artigos mediante buscas simples e booleana pelos descritores - deficiência/pessoa com deficiência/disabled persons /persons with disabilities; avaliação/assessment/evaluation; qualidade de vida/quality of life; avaliação da qualidade de vida/assessment of quality of life, nas bases LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane Library, PubMed/MedLine e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Atenderam aos critérios de seleção e foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo 19 estudos. Desses, 13 utilizaram os instrumentos criados pela OMS: dois WHOQOL-100 e sete sua versão abreviada o WHOQOL-bref; um WHOQOL-OLD – módulo complementar para avaliação de pessoas idosas; uma versão Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale - SSQOL – específica para pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral; um o WHOQOL-DIS – específico para PcD motora e intelectual e um estudo o WHODAS 2.0. Entre os restantes um estudo usou o SF-36; um Kidscreen; um GENCAT; um QoL-Q (QQV em português) e um PedsQL versão 4.0. Conclusão: Os instrumentos genéricos são os mais utilizados. Eles permitem comparações da QV da PcD com outras populações, mas não permitem a observação mais aprofundada de suas especificidades. Se o objetivo da pesquisa for obter informações sobre dimensões a serem preconizadas no cuidado em saúde da PcDs é recomendável que sejam utilizados instrumentos específicos, que destacam as dimensões física, psicológica/emocional, relações sociais e meio ambiente, além dos aspectos autonomia, autodeterminação, inclusão, direitos da PcD.
DUA TANI: (Re)evolving Identities of Pacific Islanders
Authors: Enari Dion , Lemusuifeauaali'i Elijah
Published: March 2021

Colonization, modernity and migration have impacted indigenous peoples globally. Of particular interest, is how identity formation of indigenous peoples are affected through these events. This article explores the life narratives of 20 Pacific Islanders in Brisbane, Australia, and their perceptions of identity. Through talanoa (culturally appropriate conversation) a deeper understanding of how Pacific Island people navigate, use, build and (re)shape their identities was established. The findings showed that although all the participants acknowledged the effects of colonialism, migration and western social expectations, their Pacific culturalism was central to their identity formation. Furthermore, participants expressed that without an understanding of who they were as Pacific Islanders, they would inevitably internalize negative perceptions. Interestingly, all the participants in the study also spoke of the complex intersections and hybrid notions of identity they embodied, as opposed to a traditional single representation of self. This study provides a snapshot of an ever (re)evolving Pacific story, still being written.
The Role of School Leaders in Promoting Community Partnership
Authors: Jibril Qaralleh Thikryat
Published: March 2021

In this paper, it was tried to identify the role of school leaders in promoting community partnership in general education schools in Al-Kharj Governorate and finding out the ways to develop community partnership. The researcher has used a descriptive research methodology. The study population consisted of (5320) teachers, both male & female. The results indicated a moderate role of school leaders in promoting community partnership in public education schools in Al-Kharj Governorate through a moderate degree of appreciation. The leaders have the vision to develop the community partnership by involving the community in educational development means. The author recommends increasing community participation by placing them in the local school’s management process. The school leaders ought to form committees by placing community members therein in order to strengthen the educational process.

 

Keywords: Community partnership, Educational Process, Saudi Arabia, School leaders, School management.
Hybrid Hierarchical Architecture for Integration and Interoperability of a One-Stop E-Government Portal
Authors: Sedek Khairul Anwar , Omar Mohd Adib , Sulaiman Shahida , Osman Mohd Nizam
Published: March 2021

The main function of a one-stop e-government portal is to provide single access point to various e-government services for its users. It needs an effective architecture for integration and interoperability between a one-stop e-government portal and related e-government services. However, due to heterogeneous e-government service platforms and bad e-government service organization, a one-stop e-government portal may fail to provide its main function effectively. This study proposes an architectural approach to improve integration and interoperability among one-stop e-government portal, e-government applications, and e-government services using a service component architecture. The evaluation shows that the proposed approach could be successfully implemented in a prototype of a one-stop e-government portal.
The Development of Autonomous Examination Paper Application: A Case Study in UiTM Cawangan Perlis
Authors: Mohd Noor Noorfaizalfarid , Mohd Napi Nadhirah , Ibni Amin Izzati Farzana
Published: March 2021

Examination is a vital role to measure the capabilities of students in their learning. Hence, generating question paper in an effective way is a decisive job for educators in educational institution. Using traditional method, it is monotonous and time consuming. Today, Autonomous Examination Paper (AEP) is used to produce exam paper. Many researchers have proposed effective AEPs to be used by educators. This paper aims to investigate about AEP development and to construct AEP in UiTM Cawangan Perlis. As a result, Ad-Hoc Question Paper Application (AQPA) has been developed using Fisher-Yates algorithm to generate questions for exam paper in the university. Evaluation based on Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) reveal that lecturers in the university manage to interact with AQPA and willing to use it as a tool to minimize their workload. However, more improvement must be done on AQPA to be an effective AEP. To conclude, AEP brings significance to educators and can be improved with the latest technology.
Left atrial decompression as a palliative minimally invasive treatment for congestive heart failure caused by myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs: 17 cases (2018–2019)
Authors: Allen Justin W. , Phipps Kevin L. , Llamas Anthony A. , Barrett Kirstie A.
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether left atrial decompression (LAD) would reduce left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with advanced myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) and left-sided congestive heart failure (CHF) and to describe the LAD procedure and hemodynamic alterations and complications.

ANIMALS

17 dogs with advanced MMVD and left-sided CHF that underwent LAD.

PROCEDURES

The medical record database was retrospectively reviewed for all LAD procedures attempted in dogs with MMVD and left-sided CHF between October 2018 and June 2019. Data were collected regarding signalment (age, breed, weight, and sex), clinical signs, treatment, physical examination findings, and diagnostic testing before and after LAD. Procedural data were also collected including approach, technique, hemodynamic data, complications, and outcome.

RESULTS

18 LAD procedures performed in 17 patients were identified. Dogs ranged in age from 7.5 to 16 years old (median, 11 years) and ranged in body weight from 2.9 to 11.6 kg (6.4 to 25.5 lb) with a median body weight of 7.0 kg (15.4 lb). Minimally invasive creation of an atrial septal defect for the purpose of LAD was successful in all dogs without any intraoperative deaths. Before LAD, mean LAP was elevated and ranged from 8 to 32 mm Hg with a median value of 14 mm Hg (reference value, < 10 mm Hg). Following LAD, there was a significant decrease in mean LAP (median decrease of 6 mm Hg [range, 1 to 15 mm Hg]). Survival time following LAD ranged from 0 to 478 days (median, 195 days).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

For dogs with advanced MMVD and left-sided CHF, LAD resulted in an immediate and substantial reduction in LAP.
VISUALISASI SATWA LANGKA DI TENGAH KERUSAKAN HUTAN SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Putra Ade Jaslil
Published: March 2021

Satwa langka dalam seni lukis, merupakan perwujudan imajinasi tentang kehidupan satwa langka yang diungkapkan dalam bidang dua dimensi dengan memperhatikan komposisi, warna, tekstur, bentuk, bidang dan ruang. Tujuan dari penulisan karya Tugas Akhir adalah untuk mewujudkan lukisan dalam mengolah dan mengeksplorasi sekaligus mengekpresikan momen estetis yang direspon dari satwa langka. Rasa ketertarikan terhadap hewan yang melatar belakangi penulis memilih satwa langka sebagai ide penciptaan karya seni lukis. Dalam hal ini penulis merasa tidak akan kekurangan ide dalam menciptakan karya yang didukung oleh rasa sedih terhadap hewan langka karena pemburuan liar. Selain tertarik untuk berusaha menangkap sisi lainnya dari setiap pengamatan penulis terhadap satwa. Visualisasi karya yang akan penulis ciptakan adalah dalam bentuk surealistik, dengan teknik yang memfokuskan objek hewan langka dengan ekpresi sedih, bingung dan panik karena kerusakan hutan yang terjadi pada saat ini. Pengolahan obyek satwa langka yang dikombinasikan dengan obyek lain sebagai pesan yang ingin disampaikan kepada penikmat dan juga masyarakat agar peduli terhadap masalah kerusakan hutan yang berakibat punahnya ekosistem alam khusus satwa langka, sehingga dengan begitu mereka dapat ikut berperan serta mendukung melestarikan hutan sebagi tempat tinggal para satwa langka Kata Kunci: satwa langka, seni lukis, surealis.
Shape Memory Behavior of Rapidly Quenched High-copper TiNiCu Alloys
Authors: Shelyakov Alexander , Sitnikov Nikolay , Khabibullina Irina , Borodako Kirill , Sevryukov Oleg
Published: March 2021

Rapidly quenched quasibinary TiNi–TiCu system alloys with high copper contents (above 20 at.%) exhibit excellent shape memory effect and have considerably narrower hysteresis as compared with the TiNi binary alloy, this advantage being of special importance for cyclic load applications, e.g. for microelectromechanics (MEMS). The aim of this work is to study the effect of annealing parameters and copper content on the shape memory effect in TiNiCu alloys. Thin amorphous ribbons of TiNi-TiCu alloys with copper contents of 25 to 40 at.% were produced by planar flow casting at a melt cooling rate of about 106 K/s. The alloys were crystallized by isothermal annealing with variable duration and by exposing specimens to a short (10 ms) electric pulse. Increasing the copper content to above 30 at.% considerably reduces the plasticity and shape memory effect of the alloys. However, significant reduction of annealing duration greatly improves the shape memory performance due to prevention of the formation of brittle Ti-Cu phases in the alloys structure.
FASILITAS EDUKASI DAN HIBURAN BERBASIS TANAMAN DI DURI UTARA
Authors: Lieman Lieman
Published: March 2021

Urban society has a high level stress. The daily routine beet home (first place) and at the workolace (second place) is a stress trigger. There is a gap to fill between first place and second place. So third place is a place for escape between first place and second place. At that place people will release the stress and fill it with conversation and activities. A open architecture try to present the third place in it. It try to bring place for various activities that can change according to development. That place can use for various age from child and adult. This project use observation approach and study of literature. See what happening on the field. Contextualities applied in this project, made building harmony and appear polite with surrounding. The project raised issue on the field. In release the stress used acitivies that use natural media methods. The natural media used is plant. According to research by doing activities related with plants such as planting, caring, or harvesting can reduce the level of stress in the soul. Creative activities that can be enjoyed by various ages, in childern to adult range. More creative interactions have been implemented in the project of plant-based educational and entertainment facilities in Duri Utara. Keywords: plant; stress; third place AbstrakMasyarakat kota memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi. Rutinitas sehari-hari antara di rumah (first place) dan di tempat kerja (second place) merupakan faktor pemicu stres. Antara rumah sebagai first place dan tempat kerja atau sekolah sebagai second place ada celah untuk mengisi di antara dua hal tersebut. Maka hadirlah third place sebagai tempat pelarian antara first place dan second place. Ditempat itu sesorang akan datang untuk melepas stres dengan mengisinya dengan pembicaraan dan kegiatan. Sebuah arsitektur yang terbuka (open architecture) berusaha menghadirkan tempat ketiga (third place) di dalamnya. Hal itu mencoba menghadirkan sebuah wadah dengan beragam aktivitas yang dapat berganti sesuai perkebangannya. Wadah tersebut juga dapat digunakan oleh beragam usia dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Proyek ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi dan studi literatur. Melihat langsung apa yang terjadi dilapangan. Kontekstualitas diterapkan dalam proyek untuk membuat bangunan yang selaras dan tampak sopan dengan sekitarnya. Proyek diangkat permasalahan yang ada di daerah perancangan. Dalam menghilangkan stres digunakan metode kegiatan yang menggunakan media alam. Media alam yang digunakan adalah tanaman. Menurut penelitian dengan melakukan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan tanaman seperti menanam, merawat, atau memanen dapat mengurangi tingkat stres dalam jiwa. Kegiatan yang bersifat kreativitas yang dapat dinikmati oleh beragam kalangan usia, mulai dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Interaksi yang lebih kreatif coba di terapkan dalam proyek fasilitas edukasi dan hiburan berbasis tanaman di Duri Utara.
STUDI PROGRAM BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER KAWASAN DAN PENGARUH CAHAYA PADA MASSA BANGUNAN
Authors: Christian Andreas , Winata Suwardana
Published: March 2021

The era of disruption has made it easier to live individually. The city center is a place of rapid development. Life that has a dense activity and individualistic society reduces the quality of social interaction in society. Kelurahan Rawa Barat, Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Selatan is an area that is filled with formal working communities. Boarding houses that are the first place for the community become the character of the region. Lack of interaction space makes society individualistic and stressful due to the poor quality of social interaction. Stress Relief Light House as a third place to relieve stress for the people of Kelurahan Rawa Barat. The building uses light as a support element to form spaces for therapy and as part of the third space for socializing. Communities can release stress and express themselves in buildings to improve the quality of socialization in the area. Workers can use the building as a place to work as well as a place to gather and play so that the building can be an antidote to busy lives in urban areas and create a warm relationship in the community. Keywords: Individualistic; interaction; light; quality; stress AbstrakPerkembangan jaman yang begitu pesat mengakibatkan semakin mudahnya untuk hidup secara individualistis. Pusat kota menjadi tempat yang sangat cepat perkembangannya. Kehidupan yang memiliki aktivitas padat dan masyarakat yang individualistis mengakibatkan kurangnya dan menurunnya kualitas interaksi sosial pada masyarakat. Kelurahan Rawa Barat, Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Selatan merupakan kawasan yang dipenuhi dengan masyarakat pekerja formal. Kost-kostan yang menjadi tempat pertama bagi masyakrakat ini menjadi karakter dari kawasan. Kurangnya ruang interaksi menjadikan masyarakat yang individualistis dan stress akibat kualitas interaksi sosial yang buruk. Rumah Cahaya Pelepas Stress hadir sebagai tempat ketiga untuk melepaskan stress bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Rawa Barat. Bangunan menggunakan bantuan cahaya sebagai elemen yang mendukung terbentuknya ruang-ruang untuk terapi dan sebagai bagian dari ruang ketiga untuk bersosialisasi. Masyarakat dapat melepaskan stress serta berekspresi di dalam bangunan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sosialisasi di dalam kawasan. Para pekerja juga dapat menjadikan bangunan sebagai tempat bekerja serta tempat berkumpul dan bermain sehingga bangunan dapat menjadi penawar kehidupan yang sibuk di perkotaan dan menciptakan hubungan yang hangat dalam masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN TIMBAL BALIK ANTARGENERASI MELALUI RUANG PUBLIK UNTUK BERINTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN BERMAIN
Authors: Rediansyah Renadi Mohammad , Kasimun Petrus Rudi
Published: March 2021

AbstractPlay is an activity that can improve the quality of life. Increasing motoric and sensoric neuron activity are one of the positivity by playing. Play is an activity needed by children to elderly. All of the segmented age grop have their interest and different social skill level. Therefore, each age group have their own play space. As they got older, play space will changes by their interest. South Cipete is a district dominated by housing and commercial. There are oppurtunity to create play space for all ages. This facility will have play space for every group age and for all ages. Every group have their own play space to interact with their group ages according to their social skill ability. Play space is combined from all of the group ages to create mutual relation, younger group of ages can learn from older group of age and older group of ages can learn from younger group of ages. This facility will provide positive programme like sports, play space, and a place to interact so that childrens and teens can learn, adults can hone, and elderly can pour their interests and social skill. So as to create a reciprocal intergenerational realtionship. With this, it is hoped that South Cipete has social facilities that can improve the quality of life of its people. Keywords: Age; Facility; Learn; Play; Relationship AbstrakBermain merupakan aktivitas yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia. Meningkatkan keaktifan sel saraf motorik dan sensorik pada otak merupakan dampak positif dari bermain. Semua segmen umur membutuhkan aktivitas bermain mulai dari anak-anak sampai lanjut usia. Setiap segmen umur memiliki minat dan kemampuan sosial yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu setiap segmen umur memiliki tempat bermain masing-masing. Seiring dengan bertambahnya umur tempat bermain akan berubah wujudnya sesuai dengan minat. Cipete Selatan merupakan kelurahan yang didominasi oleh hunian dan komersil. Ada peluang untuk menciptakan tempat bermain untuk semua segmen umur. Fasilitas ini akan memiliki tempat bermain untuk setiap segmen umur secara terpisah dan bersama. Dipisahkan agar setiap segmen umur dapat berinteraksi dengan segmen umur masing-masing sesuai dengan kemampuan sosialnya. Digabungkan agar tiap segmen umur akan memberikan hubungan untuk saling belajar, yang muda belajar dari yang tua, yang tua belajar dari yang muda. Fasilitas ini akan diisi dengan program yang positif seperti olahraga, tempat bermain, dan tempat berbincang agar anak-anak dan remaja dapat mengasah, dewasa mengembangkan, dan lanjut usia menuangkan minat dan kemampuan sosialnya. Sehingga tercipta suatu hubungan timbal balik antargenerasi. Dengan ini diharapkan Kelurahan Cipete Selatan memiliki fasilitas sosial yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakatnya.
KETERTARIKAN MASYARAKAT PEGADUNGAN TERHADAP PENDALAMAN BAKAT BIDANG SENI SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS SEPULANG SEKOLAH
Authors: Chandra Joshua Christian , Carina Nina
Published: March 2021

Pegadungan area, West Jakarta is a housing settlement. As a residential area, this area has several educational facilities (schools). But to be able to grow and develop, other facilities are needed such as the development of talent in certain fields that can be visited after school hours. Thus the activities of children after school can be contained positively. At this time the deepening of talent and skills in an academic and non-academic field is one of the important factors in children's development. Besides, Pegadungan Village also has people who are professionals as traders and employees. Where most of the offices in Jakarta are located in the center of the city that has very heavy traffic, the people who work as employees also need a place to take a break from the office world. Through questionnaire methods and theories from the book "The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited" by Richard Florida, it is known that Pegadungan Village needs a place for refreshing and deepening talent in the arts as well as the development of SMEs. So that with the Project Architecture as The Third place with Development of Interest Activity is expected to be a container that produces creative products from people in Pegadungan Village. Keywords: After school Activity; After School life; Creative; Development of interest; RefreshingAbstrakKelurahan Pegadungan adalah kelurahan dengan zonasi perumahan. Sebagai suatu kawasan perumahan, kelurahan ini memiliki fasilitas pendidikan (sekolah) yang cukup banyak. Namun untuk dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang, diperlukan fasilitas lain seperti pendalaman bakat pada bidang tertentu yang dapat di kunjungi seusai jam sekolah agar aktivitas anak di luar jam sekolah dapat terwadahi dengan positif. Pada saat ini pendalaman bakat dan ketrampilan pada suatu bidang baik dalam akademis maupun non-akademis menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam perkembangan anak. Selain itu, Sebagian penduduk merupakan orang-orang dengan profesi sebagai pedagang juga karyawan yang membutuhkan tempat untuk rehat sejenak dari dunia perkantoran. Melalui metode kuisioner dan teori dari buku “The Rise Of The Creative Class, Revisited” by Richard Florida diketahui bahwa Kelurahan Pegadungan membutuhkan tempat untuk refreshing dan pendalaman bakat pada bidang kesenian juga pengembangan UKM. Sehingga dengan adanya Project Third Place Architecture dengan mengangkat aktivitas pendalaman bakat pada suatu bidang diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah yang menghasilkan produk-produk kreatif dari penduduk di Kelurahan Pegadungan.
PERTUNJUKAN SENI DI LOKASARI
Authors: Santoso Kaleb Yordan , Choandi Mieke
Published: March 2021

Modern society with many routines and activities with high mobility. This everyday demands them with a fast and practical lifestyle. This lifestyle requires the city community to move to work and activities that are so time-consuming that they forget about other needs (entertainment, family time), including rest. This study aims to answer the needs of the community, most of the people in the Village office Tanki which are one of the centers of Jakarta through the role of architecture in creating space for relaxation and relaxation amid various activities undertaken (Third Place). In this research, the method used is conducting studies, observations and distributing questionnaires as initial data collection. Second, discussing, discussing and discussing the needs of the surrounding community to complete boredom and restore amidst a lot of and dense activities. Third, compile a program in accordance with the results of the survey, observe and answer the needs of the community that are tailored to the problem so that the creation of a Third Place that successfully makes the project objectives will be obtained. The third place of the Performing Arts project provides and provides the space needed for the community in the Tank Village by developing and requiring an old program from a Lokasari, into a program of making a mixture of cultural lamas using the present age to attract all ages and genders. Keywords:  needs; routine; tangki; third place Abstrak Masyarakat kota merupakan masyarakat modern dengan banyak rutinitas dan aktivitas serta mobilitas yang tinggi. Keseharian ini menuntut mereka dengan gaya hidup serba cepat dan praktis. Gaya hidup seperti ini menuntut masyarakat kota untuk menghadapi suatu pekerjaan dan kegiatan yang begitu menyita waktu sehingga membuat mereka lupa akan kebutuhan lainnya (hiburan, waktu bersama keluarga) termasuk istirahat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat Kelurahan Tangki yang merupakan salah satu daerah pusat kota Jakarta melalui peran arsitektur dalam menciptakan ruang untuk beristirahat dan relaksasi di tengah kepadatan aktivitas yang dijalani (Third Place). Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan studi, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data awal. Kedua, meneliti, mempelajari dan meninjau kebutuhan dari masyarakat sekitar serta kebutuhan untuk melepas kejenuhan dan beristirahat ditengah aktivitas yang banyak dan padat. Ketiga, menyusun program yang sesuai dengan hasil survei, observasi serta untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan soal agar terciptanya suatu Third Place yang berhasil sehingga tujuan proyek akan tercapai. Proyek third place Pertunjukan Seni ini menunjukkan dan memberikan sebuah wadah yang dibutuhkan bagi masyarakat khususnya di Kelurahan Tangki dengan mengembangkan dan membangkitkan program lama dari sebuah Lokasari, menjadi program campuran dari kebudayaan lama dengan kebudayaan zaman sekarang guna menarik semua umur dan gender.