bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO E DIREITOS HUMANOS: REPENSANDO AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PRIVATIVAS DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Coutinho Nilton Carlos de Almeida , Porto Ana Maria da Costa
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo traz uma análise da situação carcerária e os resultados obtidos por meio das políticas públicas implementadas, na perspectiva dos direitos humanos. A evolução dos direitos fundamentais insertos no novo modelo de democracia e de Estado Constitucional propicia ao cidadão uma série de prerrogativas de defesa de seus direitos. Nesse contexto, a dignidade humana se sobressai como um valor supremo que conjuga todos os direitos fundamentais e personalíssimos, de caráter indisponível, irrenunciável e inafastável dentro do ordenamento jurídico, por ser inerente ao ser humano. Como meio de combate à criminalidade implementou-se uma serie de políticas públicas fundadas na privação de liberdade. Contudo, consoante se observará ao longo do presente texto, a aplicação de tal pena em um sistema prisional falho não atinge a finalidade precípua de ressocialização, mas antes de tudo, se firma como instrumento de segregação e aumento das desigualdades sociais, em flagrante violação aos direitos humanos.
POSSIBILIDADES DE (IN) CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE COTAS PARA TRANSGÊNEROS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO: O CASO DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA BAHIA
Authors: Tassigny Mônica , Maria Eulálio Dantas Luz Lêda
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por escopo levantar e analisar os argumentos sociojurídicos que envolvem a criação de cotas destinadas às pessoas Trans no ensino superior brasileiro. Analisa-se especialmente o ato administrativo da Universidade Estadual da Bahia que instituiu cota para travestis, transexuais e transgêneros em cotejo com as discussões teóricas da melhor doutrina nacional e internacional sobre ações afirmativas e políticas de reconhecimento, à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988, da Lei de Cotas e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A importância desta pesquisa revela-se pela tendência de adoção de medidas de discriminação positiva com recorte de gênero nas universidades públicas brasileiras, mas que devem estar, sobretudo, consoante às leis e os princípios constitucionais. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, do tipo estudo de caso. Resulta deste trabalho científico informações sobre os aspectos legais e constitucionais que devem nortear a criação da política de cotas no âmbito das instituições de ensino superior destinadas às pessoas Trans.
AN ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN THE CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF LOCAL COMPANIES' DEVELOPMENT: AN EXAMPLE OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: JABRAYILOV Mahammad
Published: December 2019

The role of innovation is crucial for countries and businesses to gain competitive advantage. The key to success in the competitive process is to have a culture of innovation. The purpose of this study is to identify the link between innovation and cultural diversity in company management, which is one of the most important sources of competitive advantage, and to explore the role they play in company management. In this regards, a comprehensive review of innovation, cultural diversity and organizational culture has been conducted and links are established. The study concludes that innovation and cultural diversity have a major impact on innovation in companies and services.This study seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of local innovation companies in the development challenges and perspectives, while providing insights into the concepts of innovation and cultural diversity. Research work can be considered as a good source for experts, researchers, and scientists working in this field.
PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN BOYUTLARI: TÜRKİYE TAŞ KÖMÜRÜ KURUMUNDA BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Yavan Temizkan Öznur
Published: December 2019

Yöneticiler günümüz iş dünyasında örgütlerine verimlilik, üretkenlik ve karlılık
getiren en önemli sermaye türünün psikolojik sermayeolduğu konusunda artan bir farkındalığa
sahiptir. Öz-yeterlilik, iyimserlik, umut ve psikolojik dayanıklılık dâhil olmak
üzere psikolojik sermayenin boyutları, kuruluşlara başarı getiren faktörlerdir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Taşkömürü Kurumu (TTK) - Kozlu Müessesesi’nin
(Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise (TCMC) - Kozlu Establishment) istihdamettiği yeraltı
madencilerinin psikolojik sermaye boyutlarını belirlemektir. Madencilerin psikolojik
sermaye boyutlarını belirlemek için 344 yeraltı madencisine anket uygulanmıştır.
SPSS 22 paket ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır.Madencilerin
psikolojik sermaye boyutlarını belirlemek için keşfedici factor analizive doğrulayıcı
factor analizi kullanılmıştır.Yapılan analizler sonucunda madencilerin psikolojik
sermayefaktörleri umut ve öz-yeterlilik olarak belirmiştir.
无人机航测在矿山测绘中的运用剖析
Authors: 李 亚平
Published: December 2019

在社会经济稳步发展的今天，人工智能技术开始进入多种领域，为人们的生活和生产带来了极大的便利，无人机航测技术在矿山测绘工作中的应用就是一个显著的代表。本文将重点阐述无人机航测在矿山测绘中的运用，结合着相关技术的理论概述，明确其在矿山测绘中发挥出的重要作用，为保证其更好的为多种产业服务，提出合理化的建议。
土地利用信息公众需求状况调查与分析
Authors: 王 玉慧
Published: December 2019

在本研究中阐述了土地信息共享是从数字向智慧国土转变的重要途径，在基于公众需求的前提下，采取问卷调查等多种方式获取当前土地利用信息工作需求，并获得下列结论：土地利用总体规划，使用现状，权属信息，农田保护规划，地理背景，评价，信息储备规划，整治规划以及数据管理总体需求度逐次降低，基于此提出应当进一步扩大市信息需求调查的深度，能够构建信息一体化平台以提升信息共享效果。
Kolorektal kanserli hastalarda tümör dokusunda mikrosatellit instabilite taranması ve klinik üzerine etkinliği
Authors: YARAŞ Serkan , AKKIZ Hikmet
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Mikrosatellit instabilite, sporadik kolon kanserlerinin yaklaşık %15’inden sorumlu bir genetik yolaktır. DNA mismatch (hatalı eşleşme) onarım sistemindeki defektlerden dolayı oluşmaktadır. DNA mismatch onarım sistemi hatalı olan kişilerde mikrosatellit instabilite oluşmakta ve mutasyon riski artmaktadır. Tümör süpresör genlerde oluşan bu mutasyonlar başta kolorektal kanser olmak üzere, endometrium kanseri, gastrik kanser vb malignansilerin gelişimine yol açmaktadır. Mikrosatellit instabilite en sık proksimal kolon kanserlerinde saptanmaktadır. Kanser dokularında mikrosatellit instabilite, PCR yöntemi ile saptanabilmektedir. Kliniğimizde tanı koyulan kolorektal kanserli hasta grubumuzda, Mikrosatellit İnstabilitenin klinikopatolojik özellikleri ve prognoz üzerine etkisini araştırmak üzere bir çalışma planladık. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde tanı almış kolorektal kanserli 50 hastadan elde edilen kanserli parafin doku örneklerinde mikrosatellit instabilite aranmıştır. Bulgular: Parafine gömülü örneklerin PCR yöntemiyle incelenmesi sonucunda hastaların 20’si (%40) mikrosatellit instabil, 30’u (%60) mikrosatellit stabil olarak saptandı. Mikrosatellit instabil olan olgularda, mikrosatellit stabil olgulara göre daha sık oranda tümörlerin proksimal kolonda yerleştiği saptandı (sırasıyla %40’a karşılık %13.3, p<0.05). Mikrosatellit instabil grupla mikrosatelit stabil grup, tanı sırasındaki yaş açısından karşılaştırıldığında, instabil olanlarda tanı sırasındaki yaşın daha küçük olduğu saptandı (sırasıyla 52.2’ye karşılık 61.97 yaş). Sonuç: Mikrosatellit instabil kolorektal tümörlerin klinikopatolojik ve prognostik açıdan mikrosatellit stabil olanlardan farklı olması, ileride bu özelliğin prognostik bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Konuyla ilgili daha fazla olgu sayılarıyla yeni çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Comparison of different meat tenderization methods: a review
Authors: Woinue Y. , Ayele A. , Hailu M. , Chaurasiya R.S.
Published: December 2019

Meat tenderness is one of the quality parameters that affect the tough muscle and changes
into soft meat, which is characterized by, increased the palatability, juiciness, and flavor
of the meat, the process is known as meat tenderization. According to literature reports,
meat can be tenderized by using different methods. The tenderize meat gives rise to
customer satisfaction and repeated buyers that improve the value of the meat industry as
well as the restaurants. The most widely used methods for tenderization of meat are
mechanical, electrical stimulation, application of exogenous proteolytic enzyme, and
thermal treatment methods. All these methods result in tenderization of meat that reduces
the cooking times, hardness of meat and chewiness of meat products, that can increase
meatiness, flavor, and overall palatability. Therefore, an attempt has been made to review
the different meat tenderization methods concerning their effectiveness, economic value,
and mode of action. The toughness of the meat is reduced during mechanical method by
disrupting the structure of the meat and weakening the protein network in muscles.
Whereas, in case of enzymatic treatment tenderization is achieved by hydrolyzing the
meat protein, which reduces the bonding between muscles and results in softening of the
meat.
Fractionation of metabolite compound from Medinilla speciosa and their antioxidant activities using ABTS.+ radical cation assay
Authors: Vifta Rissa Laila , Luhurningtyas Fania Putri
Published: December 2019

Phenolic compounds are one of the main parts in secondary metabolites. Parijoto fruit is a family of Melastomataceae which contains flavonoids as phenolic compounds which are known to have antioxidant potential. Flavonoids have an-OH groups that play an active role as free radical scavengers. The study was conducted as initial screening in testing the antioxidant activity of extracts and fractions of the Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa). The study began with the phytochemical screening process using the Thin Layer Chromatography method to ensure the presence of flavonoid content in extracts and fractions of parijoto fruit, then proceed with the measurement of antioxidant power. Testing the antioxidant activity using the ABTS method (2,2 azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolin) -6-sulfonic acid) which is specific, simple and easy to apply. Parijoto fruit extracts and fractions were made in a series of concentrations, measured antioxidant activity, and each IC50 value was determined. Phytochemical screening test results showed the presence of flavonoids in extracts and fractions of parijoto fruit. The results of measurements of antioxidant power in extracts and fractions of parijoto fruit gave IC50 values of 6,520 ppm in ethanol extracts with very strong antioxidant categories. The n-hexane fraction produced an IC50 value of 118,424 ppm with a moderate antioxidant category, while the IC50 value of ethyl acetate and ethanol fractions was 4,246 ppm and 3,874 ppm, respectively, with a very strong antioxidant category. The activity and value of IC50 produced by extracts and fractions of Parijoto fruits showed potential as a candidate of antioxidant.Keywords: ABTS, Antioxidant, Flavonoids, Medinilla speciosa, Phenolic
Mercado de trabajo, género y especialización oleícola: Mallorca a mediados del siglo XVII
Authors: Jover-Avellà Gabriel , Pujades-Mora Joana Maria
Published: December 2019

Recently, an intense historiographical debate has developed concerning female participation in rural labour markets and its impact on the gender wage gap before 1800. The underlying hypothesis is that increased participation of women in the labour market should lead to a reduction in the wage gap and a parallel improvement in their life conditions. However, research results to date are inconclusive. This article aims to address some of these issues, using the island of Mallorca during the seventeenth century as a case study. Female par ticipation in the labour market was more intense there than in other Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. In addition, the seasonality of labour demand on the island provoked more instances of collusion than complementarity with regard to agrarian tasks, in contrast with what happened in Atlantic regions. Finally, we also explain why higher rates of female occupation did not necessarily imply a significant reduction of the gender wage gap.
UNA APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA AL CONSTRUCTO DE REPUTACIÓN
Authors: Baquerizo Neira Gabriela , Pizarro Marcela
Published: December 2019

El estudio de la reputación en las últimas décadas ha tenido un incremento exponencial, debido a que profesionales y académicos de distintas disciplinas se han ocupado del tema. Esto no ha permitido que se llegue a un consenso entre los expertos y, por tanto, ha complejizado la comprensión de su definición y gestión. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el estado en el que se encuentra su estudio en los ámbitos corporativo y personal. A partir de la revisión de literatura en bases de datos como PROQUEST, EBSCO, DIALNET Y JSTOR, se obtienen teorías, conceptos, enfoques y reflexiones de los trabajos realizados hasta el momento. Como resultado de este estudio exploratorio se concluye que la reputación es de naturaleza perceptual y se construye mediante la acumulación temporal de comportamientos y acciones realizadas por la organización o el sujeto en un contexto determinado.
Kamkat Tozunun Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Kurutma Uygulamalarının Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ TURGUT Demet , BAYIR YEĞİN Arzu
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada farklı kurutma
uygulamalarının kamkat tozlarının fizikokimyasal özelliklerine etkisinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Püre haline getirilmiş kamkat meyveleri %10
maltodekstrin ilaveli ve maltodekstrinsiz olmak üzere sıcak hava kurutma (SHK)
ve dondurarak kurutma (DK) yöntemi ile kurutulmuş ve toz haline getirilmiştir.
Elde edilen kamkat tozlarında nem içeriği, su aktivitesi, renk değerleri,
ıslanabilirlik, çözünürlük, yığın yoğunluğu, sıkıştırılmış yoğunluk,
akabilirlik ve yapışkanlık özellikleri belirlenmiştir.  En düşük nem içeriği (%10.32) ve su
aktivitesi değeri (0.106) maltodekstrin ilaveli dondurarak kurutma yöntemi ile
elde edilen örnekte belirlenmiştir. Sıcak hava ile kurutulan örneklerin taze
meyve püresinin renk değerlerine en yakın özellikte olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.  Örneklerin ıslanabilirlik ve
çözünürlük süreleri sırasıyla 196-450 s ve 230-414 s
olarak belirlenmiştir. Kamkat tozlarının yığın ve sıkıştırılmış yoğunluk
değerleri sırasıyla 0.27-0.70 g ml-1 ve 0.39-0.77 g ml-1
olup, en yüksek değerler sıcak hava ile kurutulan örneklerde tespit edilmiştir.
Maltodekstrin ilaveli sıcak hava kurutma yöntemi ile elde edilen toz örneğinin
çok iyi akabilirlik ve düşük yapışkanlık özelliği gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Aportaciones didácticas al origen de la pirita en el Barranco
de las Cañadas (Paraje del Pizcalejo, Caravaca-Murcia).
Estudio en un laboratorio de Educación Secundaria
Authors: López Pérez José Pedro , Boronat Gil Raquel
Published: December 2019

Resumen
Este trabajo describe una actividad en un laboratorio de educación secundaria que, por
un lado pone de manifiesto la producción biológica de ácido sulfhídrico mediante la reducción
de sulfitos a microescala, introduciendo para ello el estudio básico del metabolismo bacteriano
responsable y, por otro, lo relaciona con la génesis incipiente de las piritas sedimentarias. Esta
actividad práctica, destinada a alumnos de segundo ciclo de ESO y Bachillerato, también ayuda a
recrear multitud de manifestaciones geológicas halladas en el área del Barranco de las Cañadas
(Paraje del Pizcalejo, Caravaca-Murcia), así como postular lo que podría hallarse en la matriz de
rocas procedentes de ambientes sedimentarios semejantes.
Abstract
This paper present a activity in the compulsory secondary education laboratory that, on
one hand, reproduces biological production of hydrogen sulfide by reducing sulfites at microscale,
introducing the basic study of the responsible bacterial metabolism and, on the other hand, its
relationship with the incipient genesis of sedimentary pyrites. This practical activity, destined
to students in the second cycle of ESO and A-level (Bachillerato), also helps to recreate a
multitude of geological manifestations found in the Barranco de las Cañadas area (Paraje del
Pizcalejo, Caravaca-Murcia), and postulate what could be found in the matrix of rocks from
similar sedimentary environments.
A new species of the genus Streblospio Webster, 1879 (Annelida, Spionidae) from SE of Bay of Biscay
Authors: Martínez Julián , Adarraga Idoia
Published: December 2019

A new species of the genus Streblospio Webster, 1879 (Annelida, Spionidae) has been identified from SE Bay of Biscay. The new species, Streblospio eunateae sp. nov., has been collected between 2013 and 2018 in intertidal and sub-littoral muddy sediments from Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia (NE Iberian Peninsula). The species is described, illustrated and discussed. Some notes on its ecology and distribution in the area is also included. In addition, an identification key is provided for all known Streblospio species. Una especie nueva del género Streblospio Webster, 1879 (Annelida, Spionidae) ha sido identificada en el sureste del golfo de Vizcaya. La nueva especie, Streblospio eunateae sp. nov., ha sido recolectada entre los años 2013 y 2018 en sedimentos fangosos intermareales y submareales de las provincias de Gipuzkoa y Bizkaia (NE de la península Ibérica). Se realiza una descripción, ilustración y discusión de la misma, aportándose también información sobre su ecología y distribución. Complementariamente, se aporta una clave de identificación de todas las especies conocidas de Streblospio.
Dermestes (Dermestinus) szekessyi kazakh ssp. nov., a new subspecies from East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Dermestinae)
Authors: Háva Jiří
Published: December 2019

The new subspecies Dermestes (Dermestinus) szekessyi kazakh ssp. nov. from East Kazakhstan is described, illustrated and compared with the nominotypical subspecies. A list of Dermestes species recorded from Kazakhstan is provided. Dermestinus) szekessyi kazakh ssp. nov. del este de Kazajstán se describe, ilustra y compara con las subespecies nominotípicas. Se proporciona una lista de las especies de Dermestes registradas de Kazajstán.
First occurrence of Cardilia michelottii Deshayes, 1844 (Bivalvia, Cardiliidae) in the Iberian Pliocene
Authors: Pimentel Ricardo , Callapez Pedro M. , Legoinha Paulo
Published: December 2019

The family Cardilidae groups a small number of bivalve species from the superfamily Mactroidea, which have been scarcely found and have a known stratigraphic range from the middle Eocene to the present day. From these stand out Cardilia michelottii Deshayes, 1844, as an extinct valid species only previously knew from the Italian Peninsula, where it has been recorded from the Miocene of Emilia-Romagna, the Pliocene of Tuscany and Piedmont, and the Pleistocene of Lazio. The first finding of this species outside the Italian ranges is here reported from a single, but well-preserved left valve collected from the lower Piacenzian molluscan assemblage of Vale de Freixo fossil site (Pombal, West Portugal), in the Pliocene Mondego Basin. This allows to extend the known biogeographic range of this thermophilic species to the Iberian Peninsula, and also to reduce the geographical gap between the Neogene to present-day West African and Mediterranean occurrences of this morphologically very distinctive genus of warm shallow-water bivalve assemblages. La familia Cardilidae agrupa un pequeño número de especies de bivalvos de la superfamilia Mactroidea, que apenas se han encontrado de forma muy rara y tienen un rango estratigráfico conocido desde el Eoceno medio hasta nuestros días. De estos se destaca Cardilia michelottii Deshayes, 1844, como una especie extinta válida que antes solo se conocía en la Península Italiana, donde se registró desde el Mioceno de Emilia-Romaña, el Plioceno de Toscana y Piamonte y el Pleistoceno de Lazio. Se reporta el primer hallazgo de esta especie fuera de los rangos de Italia, a partir de una valva izquierda bien conservada que ha sido recolectada en la asociación de moluscos fósiles del Piacenziese inferior del yacimiento de Vale de Freixo (Pombal, Oeste de Portugal), en el Plioceno de la Cuenca del Mondego. Esto hallazgo permite extender el rango biogeográfico conocido de esta especie termofílica hasta la Península Ibérica, así como reducir el espacio sin citas entre las ocurrencias oeste-africanas y mediterráneas de este género morfológicamente muy istintivo y que integra asociaciones de bivalvos de aguas cálidas y poco profundas.
SOFT CANDY DARI BAHAN AKTIF OLEORESIN TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorhiza Roxb.)
Authors: Lukas Amos , Purwanto Wahyu , Ridwam Ahmad Yudi
Published: December 2019

been carried out. The purpose of the study was to find the best formulae of the soft candy. The properties of the soft candy especially the moisture content, ash content and toxicity were exxmined. The results show that the formulae with sorbitol and curcuma of 39.5 g and 1 g respectively (A3B3) has the highest moisture content that is 14.52%, while the lowest is 11.89% which was obtained in the formulae containing curcuma of 0.5 g and sorbitol of 37.5 g (A1B1). The highest ash content was obtained in the formulae containing sorbitol of 38.5 g and curcuma of 0.5 g (A2B1). The value is 1.1739%.The lowest ash content was found in the formulae containing 38.5 g of sorbitol and 1 g of curcuma (A2B3), the value is 1.505%. The toxicity test results show that the soft candy has no bio-active properties. The LC50 of the candy is more than 1000 ppm. Based on hedonic/organoleptic test, the soft candy with sorbitol and curcuma of 75% and 0.25% respectively is the most prefered.
ANALISIS HASIL PENGUKURAN KUALITAS DAYA ENERGI LISTRIK PADA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
Authors: Hasan Achmad
Published: December 2019

Primary energy used in the production process of PT. Textile Industries is the electric energy and thermal energy. The electrical energy supplied by PT. PLN (Persero) with contractual power of 5540 kVA, and has 5 units with a capacity of 2500 kVA transformer (1 unit), 2,000 kVA (2 units), and 1,250 kVA (2 units). From the analysis of several potential energy saving electrical system supply side can be recorded as follows: An unbalanced load can result in decreased system efficiency by 2%. Optimizing the performance of the capacitor bank regulators so that the work factor to achieve an optimum value (0.9). Losses incurred due to the low power factor can be calculated based on the following approaches: Losses = [1 -{pflow/pfhigh}2] x 100%. Losses in the transformer-1 (2000 kVA) is 479.8 kW, transformer-3 (2000 kVA) is 834.2 kW, transformer-4 (1250 kVA) is 521.4 kW, and transformer-5 (1250 kVA) is 125 kW. Current THD (total harmonic distortion) reduction to < 5%. Replacement tranformator so in accordance with the optimum loading and maximum efficiency from 9000 kVA to 6660 kVA. This replacement will reduce losses as high as zero load is usually equal to 3%.
PENGUJIAN KINERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Djamin Martin
Published: December 2019

In order to investigate the behavior of the solar home systems, 10 data loggers have been installed in three different villages in Kolaka district in Southeast Sulawesi in March 2001. The solar home systems installed in Kolaka consists of a 50 Wp Solarex MSX 50 modules, 70 Ah battery, 10A/12volt battery charge regulator (BCR) and three 6W fluorescent lights. This paper will present and elaborate the performance of solar home systems, which includes Vbattery, VLoad, ILoad, Imodule and comparison between theoretical calculation and field measurement. Results of monitoring nine solar home systems in Kolaka district in Indonesia are presented. Data logger information shows typical load patterns, and differences between users. The information allows for break-down of a number of different energy loss categories. Some of these losses can be reduced by the user.
Pengolahan Jamur Tiram (PleurotusL Ostreatus) Sebagai Alternatif Pemenuhan Nutrisi
Authors: Widyastuti Netty
Published: December 2019

Oyster mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus ) is one of the edible mushroom because it has a relatively high content of nutrients , delicious taste , easy cultivation , and relatively cheap , and easily available in the market . The specialty is the oyster mushrooms contain beta - glucans and has antioxidant activity . Beta - glucans can be as immunomodulators , by stimulating the body's defense system by activating macrophages to capture and destroy foreign substances in the body such as viruses , bacteria , fungi and parasites .Oyster mushrooms processed food than as an alternative of nutrition because it contains fiber , protein / amino acids , carbohydrates , minerals , fats and beta - glucan . Processed foods as well as oyster mushrooms can be an alternative source of income because it can increase the value added . For example dumplings , nuggets , sausages , flavor, shredded, crackers, a health drink etc. Oyster mushrooms processed foods deserve to be disseminated to the public in an effort to meet nutrition for promote health.Jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jamur yang dapat dimakan karena memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup tinggi, lezat rasanya, mudah budidayanya, dan relatif murah harganya, serta mudah diperoleh di pasaran. Keistimewaan jamur tiram adalah mengandung beta-glukan dan mempunyai aktifitas antioksidan. Beta-glukan dapat sebagai immunomodulator, dengan cara menstimulasi sistem pertahanan tubuh dengan mengaktifasi makrofag untuk menangkap dan menghancurkan benda asing dalam tubuh seperti virus, bakteri, fungi dan parasit. Pangan olahan jamur tiram selain sebagai alternatif pemenuhan nutrisi karena mengandung serat, protein/asam amino, karbohidrat, mineral, lemak serta beta-glukan . Pangan olahan jamur tiram dapat juga sebagai alternatif sumber pendapatan karena dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah. Contohnya pangan olahan jamur tiram adalah siomay, nugget, sosis, penyedap rasa, abon, kerupuk, minuman kesehatan dan lain-lain. Berbagai pangan olahan jamur tiram layak disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat dalam upaya pemenuhan nutrisi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan.Keywords: Pleurotus ostreatus, nutrition, processed food, beta glucans
Induksi Produksi Asiatikosida Pegagan (Centella asiatica [L] Urban) Menggunakan Stimulan Biologi Pada Kondisi Ternaungi
Authors: Roswanjaya Yuda Purwana
Published: December 2019

This research studied the effect of Rhizobacteria on increasing the biomass and quality (asiaticoside content and production) of Indian Pennywort (Centella asiatica [L] Urban) under shaded condition. The experiment was arranged in split plot design. The main plot was shading condition (30% shading of Flemingia macrophylla and 30% shading of Coffee (Coffea arabica) trees) and the sub plot was Rhizobacteria inoculation (0 and 106 CFU/mL) with three replications. The result showed that vegetative growth and biomass of Indian Pennywort were not affected by Rhizobacteria inoculation and shading. However, Rhizobacteria inoculation increased asiaticoside content and production in Indian Pennywort.Studi ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh Rhizobacteria sebagai stimulan biologi dalam meningkatkan biomasa dan kualitas (kadar dan produksi asiatikosida) pegagan (Centella asiatica [L] Urban) dalam kondisi ternaungi. Percobaan dirancang dalam Rancangan Petak Terbagi. Petak utama adalah naungan (Naungan Flemingia 30% dan naungan kopi 30%) dan anak petak adalah inokulasi Rhizobacteria (0 dan 106 CFU/mL) dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan vegetatif dan biomasa pegagan tidak dipengaruhi oleh inokulasi Rhizobacteria dan naungan. Namun, inokulasi Rhizobacteria dapat meningkatkan kadar dan produksi asiatikosida pegagan.Keywords: Rhizobacteria, triterpenoid, cekaman naungan
Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik Dalam Ransum Lokal Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Akhadiarto Sindu
Published: December 2019

Expense of feed represent the expense of biggest in conservancy of broiler (about 70 %). Breeder most still wear factory feed which is its raw material still import. Therefore, feed need local ingredient, so that price of feed earn cheaperly. This reseach done at Rancamaya, Bogor region to know effect of using local ingredient for broiler performance. Treatment in this reseach are using local feed (R0); local feed with probiotic Semai (R1); local feed with probiotic Fermacto (R2), local feed with probiotic Broiler-NL (R3) and factory feed (R4). Local feed and local feed with probiotic are feed with self formulation (R0, R1, R2 and R3). The local ingredient used are corn, rice brand, fish meal, hull soybean meal, grit, DCP, premix. Parameters measured were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and economic aspects. The result of reseach shows that feed with self formulation (local feed with probiotic Broiler-NL = R3) are best alternatif to pressure high price of feed and useable by farmer.Biaya pakan merupakan biaya terbesar dalam pemeliharaan ayam broiler (sekitar 70 %). Peternak sebagian besar masih memakai pakan pabrik yang bahan bakunya masih impor. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pakan berbahan baku lokal, sehingga harga pakan bisa lebih murah. Penelitian ini dilakukan didaerah Bogor untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan pakan lokal terhadap performan ayam broiler . Perlakuan dalam penelitian, adalah : penggunaan pakan lokal (R0); pakan lokal dengan probiotik Semai (R1); pakan lokal dengan probiotik Fermacto (R2), pakan lokal dengan probiotik Broiler - NL (R3) dan pakan pabrik (R4). Pakan lokal dan pakan lokal ditambah probiotik adalah pakan dengan formulasi sendiri (R0, R1, R2 and R3). Adapun bahan baku lokal yang digunakan adalah jagung, dedak padi, tepung ikan, bungkil kedelai, grit , DCP, premix. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, rasio konversi ransum dan aspek ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan dengan formulasi sendiri (pakan lokal dengan probiotik Broiler-NL = R3) memberikan alternatif terbaik, sehingga dapat menekan tingginya harga pakan dan bisa digunakan oleh petani.Keywords: probiotic, local feed, performance, broiler.
BAHAYA KONFLIK SOSIAL BERBASIS PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT
Authors: Putra Ahmad Pratama
Published: December 2019

Dalam indeks peta bahaya BNPB tahun 2011, Kabupaten Banggai  Laut memiliki bahaya konflik sosial yang relatif rendah meskipun berstatus  sebagai daerah tertinggal dan baru dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2013. Kabupaten ini juga terletak di kawasan Teluk Tolo yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam untuk pengembangan di Indonesia Timur. Oleh karena itu, konflik sosial mungkin terjadi sebagai akibat dari perencanaan pembangunan daerah yang tidak tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya konflik sosial di Kabupaten Banggai Laut berdasarkan perencanaan pembangunan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Banggai Laut memiliki potensi konflik sosial yang tinggi yaitu pada daerah dimana akan terjadi pembebasan lahan dan pada daerah tanah sengketa sebagai akibat dari pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Pola spasial dari bahaya konflik sosial di Kabupaten Banggai Laut juga ternyata mengikuti rencana penataan ruang dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan daerah.
İÇ GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ MENTORLUĞUN ETKİSİNDE ÖZ YETERLİLİĞİN ROLÜ
Authors: ATEŞ M. Fikret
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde, işletmelerin stratejik üstünlüklerini etkileyen iç girişimcilik kültürü teşvik edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, mentorluğun katkılarıyla desteklenen girişimcilik yeterlilikleriyle donatılmış çalışanların işletmelere istihdam edilmesinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, aile işletmelerindeki veliahtların iç girişimcilik davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde mentorluğun katkılarının ortaya çıkarılması ve öz yeterlilik algısının bu ilişkide aracılık rolünün olup olmadığının araştırılması çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Ankara ilinde bulunan aile işletmeleri araştırmanın evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme” tekniklerinden olan “kolayda örnekleme” tekniğiyle ulaşılan ve sorulara cevap vermeyi kabul eden 273 veliahttan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, Mentorluğun kariyer işlevi boyutunun iç girişimcilik boyutlarından “yenilikçilik” boyutu hariç diğer 5 boyut üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu; psiko-sosyal destek işlevi boyutunun iç girişimcilik boyutlarından proaktiflik ve risk alma boyutları üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Mentorluk boyutlarıyla iç girişimcilik boyutları arasındaki ilişkide ise öz yeterliliğin aracılık etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, mentorluğun veliahtların yetiştirilmesi ve iç girişimcilik davranışlarının artırılmasında öz yeterlilik algısından bağımsız olarak etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Designing Organizational Culture Through the Z Theory Modification in the Environment of CV. Indobenua Global Mandiri, Sidoarjo
Authors: Deandra Tiffany Esperances , Arimbawa I Gede , Damayanti Elok
Published: December 2019

Purpose:  This study aims to designing organizational culture through the Z Theory modification  in the environment of  CV. Indobenua  Global Mandiri, Sidoarjo.

Design/methodology/approach:  This study used a qualitative research approach and post positivism philosophy method,

Findings: The results of organizational culture design in CV. Indobenua Global Mandiri Sidoarjo formed through modification of the value system derived from Z theory, such as: implicit control mechanism and the prevailing culture in the CV. Indobenua Global Mandiri, 

Research limitations/implications:   CV. Indobenua  Global Mandiri, Sidoarjo.

Practical implications:   harmonizing relationships among employees, and responsibilities according to job description, and control mechanisms by superiors directly.

Originality/value: 

Paper type:  This paper can be categorized as case study paper.
Pensamiento y paradigma socio-crítico como referente para unas finanzas más humanas
Authors: Chacón Sánchez Mario Fernando
Published: December 2019

Este artículo es resultado del proyecto de investigación titulado “Alternativas transformadoras en Finanzas y Negocios Internacionales a partir de teorías socio-críticas. Un aporte desde la Unimonserrate”, el cual recoge discusiones de las ciencias sociales y la filosofía, y cuestiona formas aparentemente establecidas en las finanzas como la acumulación de capital exclusiva para grandes inversionistas. Así mismo, se repasa la teoría crítica, el posestructuralismo y el pensamiento de(s)colonial latinoamericano. La metodología empleada fue el análisis documental de textos de autores representativos de la Escuela de Fráncfort, el Pensamiento De(s)colonial latinoamericano y los autores Pierre Bourdieu y Michael Foucault, buscando específicamente aquellos argumentos que tuvieran potencial para la crítica de la actividad financiera con posibilidad de argumentación propositiva, a partir de la elaboración de fichas de lectura.
Análise de recursos materiais para reanimação neonatal em maternidades de municípios goianos que prestam assistência ao SUS
Authors: Stahlhoefer Ana Laura , Lopes Lais Rocha , Vilela Ana Carolina Oliveira , Santos Diogo Fernando Farias , Severino Miriã Moreira Cardoso , Costa Hélio Lage , Naves de Carvalho Karla Cristina
Published: December 2019

Este artigo objetiva identificar se as maternidades que prestam assistência ao parto pelo SUS em Anápolis e Goiânia dispõem dos materiais recomendados pelas atuais Diretrizes do Programa de Reanimação Neonatal da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Esse é um estudo descritivo, transversal, por inquérito. Para levantamento dos dados, foi aplicado um questionário, baseado na diretriz supracitada, especificamente nos checklists de “Material necessário para reanimação neonatal na sala de parto” e “Material necessário para cada mesa de reanimação”. Nesta pesquisa foram abordadas 5 maternidades. Os dados obtidos apontam que as maternidades possuem 79,8% do material considerado necessário pela SBP. O grupo de materiais que se encontra com maior desfalque é o grupo dos instrumentos para garantir a manutenção da temperatura corporal dos recém-nascidos. Os materiais ausentes são essenciais na assistência ao nascimento de recém-nascidos saudáveis e também daqueles com complicações, podendo ser um fator determinante na sobrevivência dessas crianças. A partir desses dados, procura-se provocar uma reflexão por parte de maternidades, gestores, comunidade científica e população em geral, sobre a atual condição da disponibilidade de recursos materiais para a reanimação neonatal nesses municípios, visando estimular, se necessárias, possíveis melhorias na assistência desses recém-nascidos.
The Consumption Behavior of Moslem: A Maqashid Shariah Approach toward Foundational Consumptioan Theory in Islam Economics
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Ulul
Published: December 2019

Purposes: This study discusses explaining about Muslim consumers in using maqoshid based on shariah.Design/Methodology/Approach: this study uses a type of qualitative research based on the literature study.Findings: The results of this study indicate that the benefits obtained from buying goods and services obtained with sincere intentions for worship will produce the goal of mashlahah that can be realized with halal activities. Islam has allowed its people to produce lawful things to produce something useful. In the view of Islam, Muslims must buy goods and services with a principled principle that is approved by Tayyiban in verse Al-Baqarah verse 168 and one of them is to ask our permission (hifdz nafs).Originality/Value: The paper introduce how the muslim consumption behaviour studied through maqashid shariah view. This declared the study succesfully offer new perspective in understanding moslem behaviour in consumption in difference approach, or perspective.
Kerjasama Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Dan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Di Sekolah
Authors: Arcanita Rapia , Putrajaya Guntur
Published: December 2019

This research was done based on 1) increasing a number of juvenile in detention class II a Curup. 2) there was a wish of regional government to realize religius and good character education. 3) most of IAIN Curup students background are from public school including senior high school in Rejang Lebong regency. Based on those considerations, therefore the researcher tried to reveal how werethe form and model implementation of the shared concept like in the field. The subject of this research are some senior high schools in Rejang Lebong regency using purposive sampling model of Sugiono. From the answer of respondents knowing that religius and character education in senior high school in Rejang Lebong regency had been realized however had not been maximal. It happened because some barrier factors, both from the school (internal) and outside school (external) as described on the first session. Then, the cooperation of higher education (IAIN) and regional government to resolve juvenile delinquency in school had not been maximal actually, because it had not touched the school specifically, it was done only daily routine, such as PPL, KPM, or Friday safari. But, the school desire for IAIN Curup as coach in religious spiritual progress had not been achieved
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Film Animasi Upin dan Ipin Episode �Seronoknya Wisata Air� serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Anak
Authors: Lestari Bini
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe the forms of illocutionary speech acts in the animated film Upin & Ipin in the series "Seronoknya Wisata Air". In addition, this study also describes the form of character education contained in the animated film. Furthermore, this study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source in this study obtained conversations in the animated film Upin & Ipin obtained from Television. Data collection techniques in this study used the note taking technique, by noting every conversation that contains illocutionary speech acts. The data validity technique in this research is in the form of theory triangulation, data analysis using interactive analysis. The results of the study show that in the animated film Upin & Ipin the series of "Water Tourism" contains illocutionary acts. For example assertive, directive and expressive. In this study, researchers also found the value of character education contained in the Upin & Ipin animated film "Seronoknya Wisata Air", for example disciplinary value, creative value, value of achievement and friendly values.Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Upin & Ipin Animated Film, Character Education
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Nahwu Berbasis Kontrastif Untuk Mengatasi Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nashoih Afif Kholisun , Darmawan M. Faridl
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by the many contents of the elements of Indonesian interference in Insha 'students of the Arabic Language Education University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah. The interference is caused by the lack of students' understanding of syntax rules. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop Arabic syntax teaching materials as a solution to overcome Indonesian interference with Arabic. The method used in this research is R&D by adopting the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, develop, implementation, evaluation). This research produces Arabic syntactic teaching material which is presented through a comparison between the rules of Arabic and Indonesian, and contains material that emphasizes the aspect of function, which includes the material formation of sentences as well as variations and complement. After going through the validation stage with a very valid qualification of 89.1%, the results of the data analysis state that the developed teaching material is able to improve the learning outcomes of students in the course of nahwu (Arabic syntax) which certainly goes hand in hand with increasing their understanding. This increase has a significant effect as a solution to minimize the level of interference. This is proven through further analysis by comparing the results of the pretest which reached an average of 57.26% and the posttest which reached an average of 79.03% so that it can be interpreted that grammatical errors due to interference factors can be overcome.
Tantangan Bahasa Arab sebagai Alat Komunikasi di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada Pascasarjana IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan
Published: December 2019

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 did not only change the life of business, work, and state, but also people, and education, including Arabic education. These changes, give opportunities for any benefits, on the other hand it also provide challenges. For those who are unable to deal with it, they are going to be fail. This article described and analyzed the challenges of Arabic as the language for communication in Industrial Revolution 4.0. How does Islamic State University respond to the revolutionary changes in industry 4.0. The lovers, activists, educators, and the Arabic language users need to take a quick, precise, and well-prepared attitude. Therefore, the researchers explored data in the Graduate Program of IAIN Tulungagung as the campus of Da'wah and Civilization that use Arabic language as the main pillar in realizing the vision. The researchers used qualitative phenomenological approach. The findings showed that the students were not accustomed in applying Arabic, so they could not create the language environment yet. However, it has often been used in official events. It can be concluded that the Graduate Program of Arabic Language Department of IAIN Tulungagung is able to follow the industrial revolution 4.0 supported by some articles that have been published in both national and international journals.
Rancangan Intervensi REBT dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santriwati di Ponpes Miftahunnajah Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani
Published: December 2019

The article describes the factors that encourage ASB students to violate and apply undisciplined while in the school and dormitory environment. So, it can be determined the type of intervention that will be used in improving ASB student discipline. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type with a case study approach on one female student at Miftahunnajah Islamic Boarding School. Interviews and observations are used as data collection tools. The result is that violations of ASB occur because various factors such as attending a boarding school are not ASB's own desires but are forced by parents so ASB violates as a form of rejection and also peer influence. Thus, interventions suitable for use in ASB are Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Game: Statistics In Arctic
Authors: Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Setyaningrum Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika yang berbasis Game untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan merupakan game smartphone pada materi statistika yang berjudul STATIC (Statistics in Arctic). Pengembangan Game STATIC dilakukan berdasarkan pada model ADDIE (Analyze-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) dengan lima tahapan utama, yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Game STATIC yang dikembangkan harus memenuhi kriteria valid. Kevalidan dari media yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pada penilaian para ahli media. Instrumen untuk menilai kevalidan berupa lembar validasi media pembelajaran oleh ahli media. Hasil penilaian ahli media menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 152 dengan klasifikasi sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Game STATIC memenuhi kriteria valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Professionalism of physical education teachers: from the leadership of school principals, school culture to teacher work motivation
Authors: Sinulingga Albadi , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Pertiwi Dian
Published: December 2019

This study aims to obtain an overview of the relationship between school principal leadership, school culture and teacher work motivation on the professionalism of physical education teachers. The study uses a quantitative approach with the Ext-Post Facto method. The population in this study amounted to 952 people from 34 Public and Private Vocational High Schools (SMK) registered in MGMP (Subject Teachers' Consultation) Physical Education Vocational School Physical Education Serdang Bedagai Regency in North Sumatra Province in 2017. Samples of 30 physical education teachers from 34 Schools using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results showed that the principal's leadership and work motivation of teachers directly affected teacher professionalism, while school culture would not affect teacher professionalism. The conclusion is that the principal's good leadership, healthy school culture, and high teacher motivation are factors of high and low teacher professionalism.