bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Abolish Economists!“
Authors: Wehrs Nikolai
Published: March 2022

Welchen Anteil hatten Formate der Populärkultur an der Renaissance des politischen Konservatismus nach 1968? Die Britcom „Yes Minister“ (1980–1988) gilt gemeinhin als linke Satire auf den Elitismus des britischen Civil Service. Nikolai Wehrs zeigt dagegen auf, wie zielgerichtet die Autoren der TV-Serie das linke Anti-Establishment-Narrativ mit einem neuen Mittelklassenpopulismus verschmolzen und damit einen politisch-kulturellen Möglichkeitsraum für die konservative Ideologie des Thatcherismus schufen. Zugleich, so die These, lassen sich an „Yes Minister“ zentrale Wandlungsprozesse des britischen Konservatismus unter der Ägide von Margaret Thatcher in den 1980er Jahren untersuchen.
Vertrauen in digitale Technik. Der Einfluss mobiler Apps auf die Bereitschaft zur Verhaltensänderung
Authors: Weyer Johannes , Cepera Kay
Published: March 2022

Die folgende Abhandlung geht den Fragen nach, wie mobile Apps im Alltag genutzt werden und inwiefern die Nutzer*innen bereit sind, ihr Verhalten aufgrund der Empfehlungen dieser Apps zu ändern. Ausgehend von der These, dass das Vertrauen in die Apps und deren Anbieter ein entscheidender Faktor ist, wurde ein mehrdimensionales Vertrauenskonzept entwickelt und in das Technikakzeptanzmodell TAM integriert. Eine Online-Befragung bestätigte, dass die Bereitschaft zur Verhaltensänderung groß ist und das Vertrauen in die Apps, die App-Anbieter, aber auch in Institutionen des Datenschutzes eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Zudem wirken sich insbesondere Kompetenzerwartungen sowie die Reputation der Apps positiv auf das Vertrauen aus. Weder die Nutzungshäufigkeit noch negative Erfahrungen oder die Datenschutzsensibilität haben einen vergleichbaren Effekt.
Perspektiven industrieller Produktionstechnik
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart
Published: March 2022

Wissenschaftliche Forschung muß sich noch stärker an den Anforderungen des Marktes orientieren, um für die Industrie strategischer Entwicklungspartner zu sein. Die produktionstechnische Forschung hat hierbei eine Vorreiterrolle übernommen.
Optimierungspotential beim Schmieden von Zahnrädern
Authors: Doege Eckart , Bohnsack Rüdiger
Published: March 2022

Die Präzisionsumformung von Verzahnungen gewinnt immer stärker an Bedeutung. Bedingung für eine wirtschaftlich und technologisch sinnvolle Umsetzung dieser innovativen Technologie ist die umfassende Kenntnis der wesentlichen Einflußgrößen auf die Qualität des geschmiedeten Zahnrads. Im folgenden Beitrag wird anhand mehrerer Beispielgeometrien das Präzisionsschmieden von schrägverzahnten Zahnrädern analysiert.
The World of Stonehenge exhibition: Britain and Europe from 4000–1000 BC
Authors: Scarre Chris
Published: March 2022

The World of Stonehenge is the latest in a series of impressive exhibitions at the British Museum devoted to European prehistory: a worthy successor to Ice Age Art in 2012 and Celts: art and identity in 2015. Like them, it has already attracted significant public attention, with a raft of positive reviews in the press. Indeed, given the quality and range of material on display, it could hardly fail to be a success. Not only does it gather together key objects from a series of British and Irish museums, but also a range of striking artefacts from continental Europe. Among these, first place must surely go to the Nebra ‘sky disc’; but there are also major finds from France, Switzerland, Denmark and northern Italy that will not previously have been seen in Britain.
Novel Elevator Overspeed Governor Design and Multibody Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Cenitagoya A. , Remirez A. , Cabello M. , Esnal I.
Published: March 2022

Overspeed governors are the crucial safety elements that have allowed the popularization of elevators for the last two centuries, being their main function to securely activate the safety breaks of the cab in an overspeed situation such as a failure in the machine or a rope break. The design of these elements has barely changed in the industry and still relays on a cam follower design that stops rotating when centrifugal forces reach a critical point. Such a design of multiple parts with relative motion induces wear, produces noise, and can even lead to availability reduction. In this paper, the design process and the multibody dynamic (MBD) analysis of a novel overspeed governor concept are presented, with the objective to reduce moving parts and improve the performance and robustness of the solution. A group of partitioners and experienced designers along with industrial partners have analyzed new creative designs, and a new governor typology is presented. Owing to the standard required sensitivity of the governor, a deep MBD analysis is performed to precisely define optimal design parameters. The proposed design has fewer moving parts and therefore is more resilient, reducing the possibilities of failure and the maintenance needs and therefore being a more cost-efficient solution. Optimization techniques have been implemented to fit design parameters and evaluate robustness. Additionally, the effect of manufacturing- or wear-induced clearances is analyzed for the traditional and the novel governor concepts, proving that the new concept is safer in the long term. The adopted design and analysis methodology can also be used for the improvement or definition of new overspeed governors.
Inferring Goals and Traits From Behaviors: The Role of Culture, Self-Construal, and Thinking Style
Authors: Günsoy Ceren , Okten Irmak Olcaysoy
Published: March 2022

People make spontaneous inferences from others' behaviors, such as spontaneous trait inferences (STIs) and spontaneous situation inferences (SSIs). People's behaviors, however, are shaped by their goals as well, which are determined by their internal characteristics (e.g., traits) and by contextual factors (e.g., social roles). In three studies, we examined whether self-construal, culture, and holistic thinking were associated with spontaneous goal inferences (SGIs) and STIs. We found that the more people defined themselves interdependently and viewed the causality of events holistically, the more they made SGIs (Study 1). Moreover, Asian American participants (interdependent) made SGIs but no STIs from people's behaviors, whereas European American participants (independent) made both (Study 2). Finally, participants primed with interdependence made SGIs but no STIs, whereas those primed with independence made both (Study 3). This research is the first to examine SGIs in relation to self-construal, culture, and holistic thinking.
Interpretation of the magnetic anomalies over the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge using Swarm-A satellite
Authors: Özsöz Ilkin , Pamukçu Ankaya
Published: March 2022

The procedures and interpretation of the magnetic data measured over the Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge by Swarm-A satellite is discussed in this paper. The data processing procedure has four phases after the data format conversion. The first phase is the selecting data whose Kp index is lower than 1. Secondly, the main magnetic field should be subtracted from the measured data for example through the IGRF model. This step is followed by removing trend, related to the satellite trajectory. The final step is eliminating the dipole nature of the magnetic field via Reduction to the Pole (RTP). Nonetheless, the RTP process might cause misinterpretation over the large study area and lower latitudes. Therefore, the amplitude of the analytic signal (AS) is used as an alternative to the RTP. The qualitative interpretation of the magnetic anomaly is conducted via AS anomaly, bathymetry, heat flow and tectonic map. Quantitatively correlation coefficients of bathymetry and heat flow with respect to AS are interpreted.
Development of a NWP based Integrated Block Level Forecast System (IBL-FS) using statistical post-processing technique for the state Jharkhand (India)
Authors: Das Kotal Shyam , Sharma R. S.
Published: March 2022

A statistical post-processing forecast system for medium range predictions using the GFS model has been developed for Jharkhand (India) with the aim of improving rainfall and temperature predictions for agricultural applications. The basis of the integrated block level forecast system (IBL-FS) build includes (i) Decaying weighted mean (DWM) bias correction technique, (ii) Value addition and (iii) Inverse distance squared weighted (IDSW) interpolation. In the first step, model bias corrected district level forecast for 24 districts of Jharkhand is generated from the output of numerical GFS model (T1534L64) by applying DWM bias correction technique. In the second step, these bias corrected forecasts are value-added using forecast from various NWP models and synoptic methods. Finally in the third step, the IDSW interpolation method is used to generate the forecast at an unmeasured block from the value-added district level forecast of the surrounding districts. The value-added forecast for 263 blocks for the state Jharkhand is prepared up to medium range time scale (120h). The performance skill of IBL-FS is evaluated for rainfall during monsoon season 2018 and 2019, for minimum temperature during winter season 2019, and for maximum temperature during summer season 2019 using different statistical metrics. The skill of IBL-FS is found to be higher than the direct model forecast (DMFC) by 15% to 43% for minimum temperature, by 18% to 41% for maximum temperature, and by 22% to 30% for rainfall forecast for day1 to day5 forecasts. This study concludes that the integrated approach is more skillful than DMFC for real time forecasts and useful for farming for the blocks of Jharkhand.
MERSİNİN (Myrtus communis L.) ANTİOKSİDAN VE ANTİMİKROBİYAL AKTİVİTESİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Gülten , AKGÜL Özge
Published: March 2022

Mersin (Myrtus communis L.) çoğunlukla Akdeniz ikliminde gelişen aromatik, yaprak dökmeyen fundalıklardır. Polifenoller, antosiyaninler, polifenolik asitler ve flavonoidler gibi çeşitli biyoaktif molekülleri içeren mersin bitkisi antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal aktivitelere sahiptir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, mersin uçucu yağlarının içerdiği başlıca bileşenlerin 1,8-sineol, α-pinen, linalol, limonen ve mirtenil asetat olduğu, antioksidan aktivitesinin ise 100-768 µg/mL (IC50) aralığında değiştiği belirtilmiştir. Mersin ekstrakt/uçucu yağlarının patojen bakteriler, küf ve mayalar üzerinde antimikrobiyal etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Mersin ekstrakt veya uçucu yağlarının model gıda uygulamaları konusunda sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmakta olup, çalışmalarda model gıdalara inoküle edilmiş patojen mikroorganizmalar üzerinde antimikrobiyal etkisinin olduğu, lipid peroksidasyonunu geciktirdiği ve gıdaların raf ömrünü uzattığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, mersin bitkisinin farklı bölümlerinin antioksidan/antimikrobiyal aktivitesi ve mersin ekstraktlarının/uçucu yağlarının gıdalara ilavesinin sağladığı antioksidan/antimikrobiyal etki ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
DONDURULMUŞ OLARAK SATIŞA SUNULAN HAMSİ BALIĞININ MİKROBİYOLOJİK KRİTER, RADYONÜKLİD AKTİVİTE KONSANTRASYONU VE BAZI KALICI ORGANİK KİRLETİCİ MİKTARLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖĞRETMEN Özen Yusuf
Published: March 2022

Dondurularak satışa sunulan hamsi balığı örneklerinde mikrobiyolojik kriter, radyonüklid aktivite ve bazı kalıcı organik kirleticilerin miktarları tespit edilerek Türk Gıda Kodeksi (TGK) ve Avrupa Birliği Konsey tarafından belirlenen yönetmeliklere göre uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Tespit edilen mikrobiyolojik değerler TGK ve Avrupa Birliği Konsey yönetmeliğinde belirtilen kriterlere uygun bulunmuştur. Radyonüklid aktivite konsantrasyonu Cs-131, Cs-137, K-40 ve I-131 için sırasıyla <5, <5, 102±15 ve <1 Bq kg-1 bulunmuş olup, yönetmelikte belirlenen maksimum sınır değerlerinin altında tespit edilmiştir. Kalıcı organik kirleticilerden dioksinler toplamı (PCDD/F), dioksin ve dioksin benzeri PCB’ler (dl-PCB’ler) toplamı ve indikatör PCB’ler toplamı sırasıyla 0.02±0.0 pg/g yaş ağırlık, 0.050±01pg/g yaş ağırlık ve 2.91±0.43 ng/g yaş ağırlık olarak bulunmuş olup TGK ve Avrupa Birliği Konsey yönetmeliğinde belirtilen maksimum kalıntı seviyelerin altındadır.
Color and chemical changes in teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) and meranti (Shorea spp.) wood after thermal treatment
Authors: Gašparík Miroslav , Gaff Milan , Kačík František , Sikora Adam
Published: March 2022

This paper studied the effect of thermal treatment (160 °C, 180 °C, and 210 °C), based on ThermoWood® principle, on the color and chemical properties of teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) and meranti (Shorea spp.) wood. The color of the wood was determined using the CIE L*a*b* system before and after the thermal treatment and was evaluated according to the total color change. The chemical changes were evaluated by wet chemical methods. The lightness of the wood was most affected during treatment. Meranti wood became darker (46.1%) compared with the teak wood (41.8%). The red-green and yellow-blue coordinates were higher in the teak wood, and their values decreased as the thermal treatment temperature increased in both wood species compared with untreated wood. The color change was higher in the meranti wood, and it increased steadily with increasing temperature. The extractives, cellulose, and lignin percentage contents increased in both wood species; however, the highest treatment temperature of 210 °C decreased the lignin in the meranti wood. The least stable component in both wood species was the hemicellulose. The hemicellulose content in the teak wood decreased by 67.7%, while it decreased by up to 80.5% in the meranti wood.
La sintaxis en la escritura de primaria
Authors: Lozada Trimbath Minnie Eloisa
Published: March 2022

El estudio explora aspectos del desarrollo sintáctico de la lengua materna castellana escrita en alumnos del sexto de primaria de colegios nacionales de Lima. El trabajo se centra en la ocurrencia de construcciones subordinadas en textos de tipo narrativo producidos por los estudiantes. Se observa que, aunque aún no se domina la puntuación para separar adecuadamente oraciones, se pueden identificar tipos de construcciones de subordinación. Entre las más frecuentes están las tradicionalmente llamadas circunstanciales o adverbiales, en especial las causales y las temporales. A estas les siguen las de complementariedad directa. En lo referente al grado de control de las construcciones lingüísticas mencionadas, se observa que la mayoría de aquellos alumnos que las emplean tiene un manejo aceptable de estas. Sin embargo, se detecta, también, la ocurrencia de ciertos errores, información que puede contribuir a la planificación del trabajo docente. Se puede decir, entonces, que en los alumnos estudiados el manejo de la lengua materna presenta un inicio de flexibilidad en la sintaxis.
Características del léxico verbal en el castellano de los indígenas bilingües amazónicos
Authors: Falcón Ccenta Pedro Manuel
Published: March 2022

Se describe desde una perspectiva léxico-semántica el comportamiento del léxico verbal de los indígenas bilingües amazónicos, ashaninka-castellano y shipibo- castellano, en el orden propuesto, de acuerdo al mayor número de entradas proporcionadas por cada una de estas poblaciones. Se analiza las características morfológicas y semánticas del léxico verbal empleadas con mayor recurrencia. Las cuales evidencian una marcada influencia del quechua y el castellano andino.
Sustantivos y verbos en el relato asháninka “konoya ipoña shempiri”
Authors: Alonzo Sutta Alicia
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo presenta los sustantivos y verbos que contiene el relato “konoya ipoña shempiri” narrado por hablantes asháninkas de la cuenca del Alto Perené en la provincia de Chanchamayo de la región Junín. Nuestro principal objetivo es reconocer en la morfología de la lengua asháninka los sustantivos y verbos de un texto con el fin de mostrar la diferencia cuantitativa que hay entre estas dos clases de palabras. Con el fin de mostrar las características articulatorias de la lengua asháninka, se presentan los verbos y sustantivos en transcripción fonética; así mismo, se considera una traducción aproximada al castellano que da cuenta de la compleja morfología de la lengua asháninka.
Sobre la duración vocálica y la entonación en el español amazónico peruano
Authors: García Miguel
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se explora la duración vocálica en el español amazónico peruano, haciendo uso de un método experimental. Esta exploración se realiza tomando en cuenta dos factores: el acento y la posición en la oración. Se ofrece también un análisis formal que enlaza estos hallazgos de la duración segmental con los patrones entonativos de esta variedad. Por motivos comparativos, se examinan también datos de la ciudad de Lima. Los resultados indican que, en la variedad amazónica, las vocales son fonéticamente más largas que aquellas de la variedad limeña. Esta diferencia se hace más evidente en las vocales tónicas y en posición final de oración. Dentro de palabras, las vocales pretónicas en la variedad amazónica duran menos que las tónicas, y estas miden más del doble que las postónicas. En la variedad limeña, en cambio, las vocales dentro de palabra promedian relativamente la misma duración. Así, estos resultados permiten concluir que, en la variedad amazónica, la duración vocálica contribuye a la ubicación del pico de la F0 dentro de los límites temporales de la sílaba tónica, característica que la distingue de otras variedades.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПОСЛУГИ ДЛЯ ВРАЗЛИВИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАДАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЗАЯЦЬ Тетяна , КРАЄВСЬКА Галина
Published: March 2022

Україна перебуває на етапі переходу на децентралізовану систему соціальних послуг для вразливих категорій населення, у якій має зрости активність територіальних громад у визначенні потреби в цих послугах на місцях, ефективній організації їх надання і планування, моніторингу якості. На основі децентралізації управління створено необхідні передумови для приведення системи соціальних послуг у відповідність з європейськими стандартами. Перевагою цієї системи є розширення повноважень і можливостей органів місцевого самоврядування в забезпеченні соціальних послуг у інтересах самих громад, посиленні їх профілактичного характеру та цільового використання коштів місцевих бюджетів в умовах посилення кризових явищ в економіці, соціальної нерівності та бідності в країні, обумовлених погіршенням епідеміологічної ситуації та наслідками збройного конфлікту на Сході країни. На шляху до змін в організації системи соціальних послуг виникають проблеми їх цифровізації, інфраструктурного і кадрового забезпечення діяльності соціальних служб, посилення міжгромадівських відмінностей у можливостях фінансування цих послуг. Місцева влада поки що не набула досвіду формування пріоритетів політики у цій сфері, а члени територіальних громад – досвіду комунікації з представниками влади, бізнесу, науки. Наразі широкий спектр соціальних проблем концентрується в сільських територіальних громадах, де проживає більшість одержувачів соціальної допомоги. Утворення комплексних установ з надання різноманітних соціальних послуг на базі наявної соціальної інфраструктури, застосування механізму грантової підтримки, субсидій, повного або часткового відшкодування вартості послуг чи сплачених податків дадуть змогу прискорити розвиток цієї системи на місцевому рівні. Успіх формування децентралізованої системи надання соціальних послуг для вразливих категорій населення може бути досягнутий лише за умови плідної співпраці між суб’єктами, залученими до вирішення соціальних проблем на рівні територіальних громад.
Aplicação do Método de Estudos de Caso em um Curso Técnico em Química Noturno
Authors: Sanches Fernandes Mirele , Miskinis Salgado Tania Denise
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa as contribuições da utilização do método de Estudos de Caso para a contextualização e aprendizagem de conceitos científicos e para o desenvolvimento de habilidades requeridas para um futuro profissional Técnico em Química. Este estudo utiliza abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas para analisar os resultados obtidos na resolução de casos investigativos. Os participantes já haviam concluído o Ensino Médio e estavam, na época, cursando Corrosão, um componente curricular do Curso Técnico em Química Noturno. A estratégia didática foi avaliada pelos participantes por meio de um questionário. Os resultados apontam que houve melhora significativa na aquisição de conceitos específicos da área de corrosão e que o método auxiliou no desenvolvimento de habilidades condizentes com o perfil profissional de um Técnico em Química. Conclui-se que o método de Estudos de Caso é adequado para Cursos Técnicos, contexto pouco estudado.
Palavras-chave: Estudos de Caso; Curso Técnico em Química; corrosão; habilidades.
Educação sexual e reprodutiva
Authors: Doege Helena , Dayanna Ferreira de Melo Letícia , Lucia Cardoso Silva Fernanda , Maria Vargas Deisi , Coutinho de Azevedo Luciane
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as percepções de adolescentes e profissionais de saúde e educação acerca das ações de promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva desenvolvidas no Programa Saúde na Escola. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 40 adolescentes e 11 profissionais de uma Escola de Educação Básica e 12 profissionais de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Sul do Brasil. As informações foram coletadas a partir da realização de Grupos Focais, as quais foram organizadas por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e após foi realizada a Análise de Conteúdo. Nos discursos não foi identificada a participação dos adolescentes no planejamento ou avaliação das ações. Profissionais de saúde apontaram a necessidade da identificação de demandas que tenham significado para os adolescentes. Aposta-se em tecnologias de informação e comunicação, cooperação intersetorial e atuação da família. Professores reafirmaram seu papel de mediador no processo. Concluiu-se que é importante e necessário refletir e construir novas possibilidades de ações educativas de promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva com a participação ativa dos adolescentes.
Palavras-chave: Promoção da saúde; adolescente; atenção primária à saúde; promoção da saúde escolar; colaboração intersetorial.
Avaliação do processo educativo em tempos de isolamento social
Authors: Koeppe Cleise Helen Botelho , Rodrigues Ferreira Simone , Calabro Luciana
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso, que tem por objetivo analisar as percepções dos familiares quanto as atividades desenvolvidas durante o período de aulas presenciais e remotas, a respeito da COVID-19, desenvolvidas com duas turmas dos Anos iniciais, de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis. As percepções foram coletadas por meio de um formulário digital, cujas respostas plotadas em gráficos, permitiram discussões avaliativas tanto do processo desenvolvido com os estudantes quanto da satisfação dos familiares em relação à maneira como foram desenvolvidas as atividades sobre prevenção à contaminação viral ainda nas aulas presenciais. Conclui-se que a participação dos familiares também como avaliadores da aprendizagem discente, depende de orientação e diálogo constantes, mantendo o foco no processo educativo tanto em relação às aprendizagens procedimentais, quanto em relação às aprendizagens conceituais desenvolvidas pelos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Ensino remoto; avaliação; aprendizagem conceitual; aprendizagem procedimental; familiares-responsáveis.
The role of laboratory tests in the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding causes
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Burka O.A. , Shumytskyi A.V. ,   MC DILA, Kiev, Tutchenko T.M. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev
Published: March 2022

The article presents an analysis of data from the revision of the classification system of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) carried out by FIGO in 2019. According to this classification system, there are 9 groups of etiological factors of AUB, divided into 2 categories: mainly structural (polyp, adenomyosis, uterine myoma, malignant processes) and mainly functional (coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial pathology, unclassified causes). This is characterized by the prevalence of certain causes in different age periods of the life of women, often a combination of several causes is present. Contemporary possibilities of laboratory diagnostics of ovulatory dysfunctions, as well as endometrial pathologies, in particular chronic endometritis as often underestimated cause of AUB, are considered in detail. Key words: AUB, ovulatory dysfunction, chronic endometritis, immunohistochemistry, CD138, sexually transmitted diseases.
Disturbances menstrual function at women with diffuse dysplasia of mammary glands
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Vdovichenko Yu.P. , Gladenko S.E. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev
Published: March 2022

Diffuse benign dysplasia of the mammary glands is one of the frequent pathologies that practitioners almost daily encounter. Studying the mechanisms of development of pathological gynecological conditions, the researchers concluded that there is a pathogenetic connection between cyclic changes in the reproductive system and the physiological processes occurring in the mammary glands. This makes it possible to assume a high probability of occurrence of pathological changes in the mammary glands in various gynecological diseases, developing as a result of disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. The general inhibition and unity of the reaction of the reproductive organs to hormonal imbalance is the main prerequisite for the development of benign hyperplastic and the risk of malignant processes. The relevance of studying the reproductive health of patients with dyshormonal non-inflammatory pathology of the genital organs is due to the steady increase in the proportion of this pathology in recent years in the structure of gynecological morbidity, the rejuvenation of the patient population, and the lack of a single algorithm for rehabilitation measures. On the one hand, effective treatment reduces symptoms, guarantees quality of life, on the other hand, mastopathy is a risk factor for the development of a malignant tumor in the future. Therefore, timely correction of dysplasia can be considered as a variant of primary prevention of breast cancer. The choice of an adequate tactic to manage such patients from the existing variety of dosage forms is the key to the success of treatment. Key words: mammary glands, uterine myoma, dyshormonal breast diseases, mastopathy, diffuse dysplasia, fibro-cystic disease, progestogens, phytotherapy, transdermal progestogens.
Analyse zum Einfluss von Schlüsselerfolgsfaktoren auf die organisationale Resilienz von Supply Chains während der COVID-19-Pandemie am Beispiel der Pharma- und Automobilindustrie
Authors:   , Schmidt Anne
Published: March 2022

Es ist unbestritten, dass die COVID-19-Pandemie die Ökonomien aller Länder in einem erheblichen Maße getroffen hat, welches kaum absehbar war. Lockdowns, Kontaktbeschränkungen und Homeoffice haben das öffentliche und wirtschaftliche Alltagsleben stark eingeschränkt. Die massiven Auswirkungen haben darüber hinaus deutlich gemacht, wie störanfällig Lieferketten heutzutage sind. Daher ist es notwendig, den Einfluss bestehender Strukturen in den Lieferketten unter dem Aspekt der Supply Chain Resilienz zu hinterfragen. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den Einfluss branchenspezifischer Schlüsselerfolgsfaktoren auf die Supply Chain Resilienz während der COVID-19-Pandemie zu untersuchen. Der Fokus der Analyse wird dabei auf die Pharma-und Automobilindustrie gelegt. Auf Basis einer theoretischen Untersuchung werden Fachliteratur und Studien zur Supply Chain Resilienz sowie aktuelle Literatur und Beiträge zu Erkenntnissen und Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie herangezogen. Für den ersten Teil der Untersuchung werden branchen-spezifische Schlüsselerfolgsfaktoren aus der Literatur abgeleitet und im Kontext aktueller Beiträge zur Pandemie hinsichtlich ihrer Wirkung auf die Supply Chain Resilienz untersucht. Die Basis für den zweiten Teil der Analyse ist eine aus Studien abgeleitete Übersicht zu Erfolgsfaktoren einer resilienten Supply Chain. Die Analyse erfolgt allgemein und soll Erkenntnisse für alle Lieferkettenpartner ermöglichen. Aus den Ergebnissen der ersten Analyse geht hervor, dass Pharma-Lieferketten durch die Qualitätsanforderungen der GDP, einer globalen Beschaffung, Outsourcing und Postponement geprägt sind. Im Kontext der Pandemie kristallisieren sich die Forderungen durch die GDP mit starkem Bezug zur Supply Chain Visibility und die Postponement-Strategie als Resilienz-fördernde Faktoren heraus. Das global-sourcing und Outsourcing hingegen begünstigen die Entstehung von Engpässen aufgrund von Lockdowns und Grenzschließungen und wirken dadurch Resilienz-hemmend. Im Abgleich zu den Erfolgsfaktoren einer resilienten Supply Chain zeigt sich jedoch, dass alle untersuchten Faktoren resiliente Strukturen ermöglichen können. Die Automobil-Lieferkette ist geprägt von single-sourcing, Standardisierung, Outsourcing, Just-in-Time Belieferung und Automatisierung. Die Analyse zeigt, dass bis auf die Automatisierung alle anderen Faktoren eine Resilienz-hemmende Wirkung aufweisen, die insbesondere die Entstehungvon logistischen Engpässen oder Produktionsausfällen begünstigen. Der Abgleich zu den Erfolgsfaktoren einer resilienten Supply Chain macht deutlich, dass single-sourcing und Just-in-Time Belieferung auch losgelöst von einer konkreten Krise einen Konflikt zur Supply Chain Resilienz darstellen.
Russian Old Believers: traditions and innovations
Authors: Pozdeeva Irina V.
Published: March 2022

The worldview of all Old Believers’ groups is based on a fundamental traditionalism. One of them strictly monitor its performance in everything associated with the faith; the other ones claim that following the ancient tradition is needed in the majority or prevalence of social, family relations and even in everyday life. But in a number of cases, adherence to the traditional way is a characteristic of the entire Old Believers’ community. Therefore, it is important to trace the changes or fading of the tradition in Old Believers’ communities according to changes in geographical, historical and social conditions of life. An attempt to trace a real life in the traditions through centuries is made in the proposed article on the topic of the phenomena of the Pomor Old Believers’ communities of Verkhokamye.
Konstantin Moseichev — icon painter of the Transfiguration almshouse in Moscow
Authors: Maltseva Daria E.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the icons recently discovered in private, museum and church collections with the monogram “K.M.” on the backside, all dated around the 1890s. Based on a comparative analysis of these inscriptions with the signed icon by Konstantin Moseichev from the collection of the Kirov local history museum, his authorship was established in relation to the entire group of the examined pieces. In this article their existence among the Old Believers Fedoseevtsy (after Feodosiy Vasilyev (1661 — 1711) is traced and the conclusion is drawn that the icon painter belongs to the masters of the Transfiguration almshouse in Moscow.
Teaching English through guided meditation
Authors: Nãdrag Lavinia , Buzarna-Tihenea (Gãlbeazã) Alina
Published: March 2022

In our never-ending search for the most efficient and eloquent ways of teaching English as a foreign language, we have identified “Guided meditation” as an interesting and challenging alternative approach and strategy. This paper discusses the notions of “linguistics”, “applied linguistics” and “psycholinguistics” and it tackles several teaching methods connected to guided meditation, such as “Suggestopedia” and the “Natural Approach”. It further deals with the main differences between “mindfulness”, “guided meditation” and “transcendentalism”, and then it aims at showing and explaining ways of using guided meditation practice for boosting teaching and learning English as a foreign language, mainly based on Tatiana Slama-Cazacu’s dynamic-contextual methodology (1999). The paper also designs an experiment that is going to be implemented in the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022, based on the hypothesis that the students engaged in guided meditation strategies can generate new ideas (be creative), cooperate with their colleagues, learn, reflect and think critically, improving thus their communication abilities in English. For this purpose, the research framework of the paper presents the subjects, the main research methods, the data collection instruments and the stages of the experiment (administering an initial and an achievement test, a pre-survey and a post-survey, conceiving activities, collecting work samples and the teacher’s observation notes).
Stereotyping ideal Woman in American blogs
Authors: Lyubymova Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Abstract: An ideal woman stereotype presents a verbalized standard of what is most desirable in a woman. A middle class housewife, who fanatically pursues her goal to be an ideal woman is designated the Stepford Wife. She is a diligent mother, a conscious citizen, an attractive woman, and an obedient wife. The study presents qualitative analysis of American blogs. Conversational tone, the author’s stance orientation, and freedom of speech approximate linguistic material to that received experimentally. Based on implicit assumptions and evaluative characteristics, psycholinguistic profile of the Stepford Wife presents attitudinal ambivalence: housewife’s positively assessed qualities come along with criticized subordination of a wife to her husband. Verbal, situational, and associative types of irony convey criticism and sneer at the Stepford Wife. The text graphic execution and illustrations used in blogs emphasize emotionally colored focal points of the utterances.
 
Keywords: stereotype; Stepford Wife; modern media discourse; American blogs; attitudinal ambivalence; different types of irony.
The associative experiment as an investigative method of the translation process
Authors: Panasiuk Igor
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the psycholinguistic cognitive process investigation methods of text reception and the translation process, the free associative experiment, which can be seen as a complex investigation method. Its application is, thus, to be embedded in the translational experiment, from the perspective of translation polyvariety: Two German novel translations „The Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov and „Doctor Zhivago" by Boris Pasternak are to be analyzed in the frames of the psycholinguistic experiment. The source of the translation polyvariability is the subjective character’s meaning interpretation, which is based on probabilistic processes and associative meanings. Emotions play an important role here. The empirical data obtained will be used for didactic purposes in the prospective translators´ training.
Psycholinguistic paradigm of biblical damnation in ancient Georgian Historical Documents
Authors: Sanikidze Inga
Published: March 2022

Any language as a psycholinguistic entity does not only accumulates in itself the emotional layers but also explores the relevant verbal ways for expressing these emotions. A speech act or a written form is a visible product of this emerging process. Therefore, language is generated as a concurrent processes result. Linguistics increases the psychology extent, describing language phenomenon facts occurring either in oral or written forms. Any of the national languages material has an inherent value reflecting its systematic organization, its expression extent, psychologically stable or paradigmatic patterns, or is subject to common psychological changes occurring in a group of a particular language native speakers. Both oral and written damnation forms should be considered as one of such oldest psycholinguistic proto-paradigms. Special focus will be given to the verbal model of Biblical (particularly, the Old Testament) curse formulae, attested in old Georgian historical documents (IX-XII cc.). Damnation as a psycho-verbal model is supposed to be originating from the mankind earliest existence period, when a human being gained a solid word power understanding, matching it against physical abilities to a certain extent. Damnation as a verbal material has been manifested in written monuments also and its psycho-emotional rationale intended, first and foremost, to instill fear (specifically, fear of God), and to have God-fearing readers. Damnation problem in the literature recent findings are both Biblical and Georgian historical materials (records), revealing the so-called damnation texts particularly meticulous choice: it is a fact that it intends to cause anxiety in readers.
Validating Scliar’s early literacy system: A grapheme-phoneme relation
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor
Published: March 2022

The main purpose is discussing Scliar’s Early Literacy Development System (SSA) first validity evidence. Method: Sixteen subjects (10 girls and 6 boys) comprised the Experimental Group, EG (mean age 6.02) and 16 subjects (7 girls and 9 boys) formed the Control Group, CG (mean age 6.10). At the experiment beginning, the EG was submitted to an intervention program based on SSA. Two master degree students developed the experiment, guided by Scliar-Cabral, during 2011. They visited the EG’s school twice each week. After this intervention, both groups read aloud a list of 38 pseudo-words with four or five graphemes, one of the tasks composing the Battery of Reception and Production of Verbal Language (Scliar-Cabral, 2003b, 119-250).  Each pseudo-word was signaled by the experimenter. The task was designed to assess children’s ability to convert a grapheme into its correspondent phoneme. Results: Using the confidence level of 5% (α = 0.05), with freedom (df) degree 30, we obtained a p- value of 0.01 as a result of a t test (independent samples, two-tailed test, equal variances). This value is below the limit for the null hypothesis acceptance, that is p > α = 5%. Thus, there is no more than 1% chance that the differences between the data averages from the two classes are randomly determined. The effect size was large, with a Cohen’s d value of 0.97. Test results indicate that SSA application influenced the experimental group performance
Análise de discurso de pais de crianças com cardiopatia congênita
Authors: Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo , Ferraz Marcel Amaral Marques
Published: March 2022

Sustentados pelo preceito de que a fala é atravessada pela ideologia e pelo inconsciente que causam e precedem o sujeito e preocupados com o processo de constituição do sujeito, decidimos explorar esse campo. Objetivo: intervir nos dizeres dos pais de crianças com cardiopatia congênita, analisar seus dizeres sobre sua relação com seus filhos e sua relação com a doença. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção, desenvolvida com pais de crianças com cardiopatia congênita na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, com o suporte do método conversacional, mecanismo psicanalítico proposta por J.-A. Miller. O pesquisador interagiu dialogicamente com os pais, gravou e transcreveu os encontros. Para a análise do material discursivo, o corpus, foi escolhido o mecanismo de leitura da Análise do Discurso de Michel Pêcheux. Resultados: os pais colocam seus filhos, no lugar de quem não pode ser autônomo, por causa da doença, tornando-lhes impossível viver nas mesmas condições que as crianças de sua idade experienciam, ainda que eles sejam liberados para as atividades pela equipe médica. Conclusão: há um excesso no relacionamento entre pais e filhos que se extravasa, promovendo a obliteração do sujeito, ou seja, mantendo essas crianças alienadas, segundo o desejo de seus pais. A impossibilidade da dissociação entre pais e filhos pode infligir perdas severas em seu processo de constituição enquanto subjetividades, dado serem tratados como se fossem crianças extremamente frágeis, o que não é o caso, impedindo-os de levar uma vida regular.
The Knowledge and Participation of Community Health Care Workers in Oral Health Promotion
Authors: Makgetla Lesego Maureen , Molete Mpho P
Published: March 2022

The human resource constraints in oral health has affected the delivery and sustainability of community oral health programs hence, in the West Rand District of Gauteng, Community Health Workers (CHW) are trained and integrated in Oral Health. The study therefore sought to assess the level of oral health knowledge and referral practices of CHW working in the West Rand. The study utilized a cross-sectional descriptive study design and was undertaken in three West Rand district regions. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data and data was analyzed using descriptive and the chi-squared bivariate statistics. Out of the 450 CHW working in the West Rand, n=148 of them participated in the study, their average age was 39; (SD:8.8) and had 9 years (SD:3.3) of work experience. As much as over 60% of participants reported to have been familiar with common oral conditions, they largely recognized tooth decay (48%) and information concerning the prevention of common diseases such as tooth decay and gum disease was inadequate. In terms of referral practices, they were poor as only (37%) referred when they recognized something unusual and (11%) never referred at all.The oral health knowledge of the West Rand (CHW) was found to be inadequate, and this affected their ability to competently assess and refer common oral conditions.
What’s new for the clinician– summaries of recently published papers
Authors: Yengopal Veerasamy
Published: March 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common chronic disease in the Western world and developing countries have also shown an explosion in the incidence and prevalence of this disease. Exercise therapy is essential for the management of diabetes. The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association have recommended at least 150 min/week of moderate (50%-70% of an individual’s maximum heart rate) to vigorous (> 70% of an individual’s maximum heart rate) physical activity for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Studies including lifestyle and health interventions have shown that they have a positive health effect on patients with T2DM. For example, physical activity has been shown to improve the metabolic condition of T2DM patients, reduce HbA1c levels and cardiovascular mortality, and improve the quality of life, lipid levels, and blood pressure. Diabetes has been identified as an important risk factor for periodontitis. The risk of developing periodontitis and peri-implantitis is significantly increased in patients with diabetes compared to healthy control groups. Wernicke and colleagues (2021)1 reported on a trial that sought to test the hypothesis that physical activity is a health-promoting measure with significant positive effects on periodontal health and HbA1c concentrations.
Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on the Health-Related Quality of Life (Hqol), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and mental health among COVID-19 patients; A systematic review
Authors: Javid Ahmad Dar , Shagufa Amber
Published: March 2022

Objective: It is a systematic review on the COVID-19 and its post complication by using pulmonary rehabilitation as an intervention. This review paper aims at collecting, focusing, and presenting the current evidence and information on pulmonary rehabilitation to patients with COVID-19 and also its effect upon the HRQoL, ADL and mental health. Design: It is a systematic review, where 3756 studies were searched on the web of science, Scopus, PubMed, PEDro, and google scholar. published from 18th Jan 2020-19th Sep 2020. We searched the reference lists of selected studies, registries, international clinical trials, and respiratory conference abstracts to look for qualifying studies. Selection criteria; Randomised controlled trial, case reports, cohort and cross-sectional studies in which pulmonary rehabilitation as an intervention in COVID-19 patients and its effect on the HRQoL, ADL and mental anxiety depression health were included. Result: Eleven, out of 3765 studies were included, consisting of 4 RCTs, 4, cross-sectional, 2 case reports, and one cohort the studies evaluated effects of PR on HQoL, ADL, mental health, anxiety, and depression. In COVID-19 patients. The 11 studies included evaluated HQoL, ADL and mental health. among these Four studies reported using SF-36, IE (impact of the event) scale, and VAS. Three studies evaluated ADL through the FIM scale and Barthel index. Five studies evaluated mental health, depression, and anxiety using SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale), SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Scale), PHQ-9 (physical health questionnaire), MHLS(Mental Health Lifestyle Scale) and HADS(hospital anxiety and depression scale). Conclusion: The studies included in this systematic review showed that PR is an effective treatment option for patients with COVID-19, its post complications, and the effects upon HQoL, ADL, mental health, depression, and anxiety. There is a future need for more studies of a high methodological quality addressing PR effects on COVID-19 patients. Trial registration number: PROSPERO CRD42020209619.
NCBI submission protocol for SARS-CoV-2 wastewater data: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject v2
Authors: Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE: This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater; however, this protocol was written to be broadly applicable for all wastewater sequence data submissions to NCBI. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This protocol covers the last step of making your data public at NCBI. Specifically, it provides the steps to establish a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory, including the creation of new BioProject(s) and submission groups. Once these are step up, the protocol then walks through the process for submitting raw reads to SRA and sample metadata to BioSample through the Submission portal. For new submitters, there's quite a bit of groundwork that needs to be established before a laboratory can start its first data submission. We recommend that one person in the laboratory take a few days to get everything set up in advance of when you expect to do your first data submission. If you need a pipeline for frequent or large volume submissions, follow Step 1 in this protocol to get your NCBI submission environment established, then contact gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to set up an account for submitting through the API. Version updates: V2: minor edits to the BioSample and SRA templates V3: Adapted the protocol to be more broadly applicable to submitters outside of FDA's wastewater project. Updates were also made to both metadata templates, including a new attribute to the SRA metadata template, called "enrichment_kit". V4: updates to BioSample and SRA templates: expanded picklists, addition of specimen processing attributes for including replicate info, and the removal of target_extract attribute for reporting level of target found in the sample. V5: includes guidance for submitting BioSamples with no linked sequence data. V6: Updated templates. BioSample: added picklist for PCR concentration units. SRA: added new quality control attributes.