bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pelayanan Sirkulasi Pada Perpustakaan Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan (LPP Agro Nusantara) Medan
Authors: Sunyianto Sunyianto , Pasaribu Ida Mariani
Published: August 2024

elayanan sirkulasi adalah kegiatan melayani peminjaman dan  pengembalian buku-buku pepustakaan. Kegiatan ini juga dilakukan disemua jenis  perpustakaan. Kesibukkan sirkulasi dapat dipakai untuk mengukur kegiatan suatu  perpustakaan. Kegiatan sirkulasi dapat dilaksanakan sesudah buku-buku selesai  diproses lengkap dengan label-labelnya seperti kartu buku, kartu tanggal kembali,  kantong buku, dan call number pada punggung buku. Cara peminjaman disesuaikan dengan keadaan perpustakaan.
MODERN METAMORPHOSES OF SOCIAL EXISTENCE
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Sugaipova E. I.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В работе проведен философский анализ метаморфоз социального бытия, исследованы различные аспекты социального бытия в условиях современности, а также определено влияние ряда факторов на социальные отношения. Целью данного исследования является анализ социального бытия в условиях современности, где присутствует убежденность автора в том, что социальное бытие эволюционирует под влиянием ряда факторов. Исследование направлено на анализ существенных метаморфоз социального бытия и их философские импликации, выявление последствий современных метаморфоз и разработку философских основ для формирования более устойчивого социального бытия в будущем. Отмечена важность философского осмысления и концептуального понимания, являющихся необходимыми для адаптации к изменениям, происходящим вокруг нас. Философское осмысление современных метаморфоз социального бытия помогает нам понять характер этих изменений, анализировать их этические и ценностные аспекты, разрабатывать новые идеи и решения, а также способствует критическому мышлению, диалогу и сотрудничеству. Высшей ценностью, по мнению автора, выступает создание гармоничного и устойчивого социального развития.
Systematic Literature Review on Interest in Learning Entrepreneurship in Environmental Education
Authors: Pratiwi Galuh Aulia , Zahroh Ainun , Iswanto Huddy , Aji Wasis Jatmiko , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy
Published: August 2024

The problem of unemployment has become increasingly worrying in Indonesia recently. Innovation is needed in learning to increase interest in entrepreneurship among pupils and students. This research aims to look at research trends regarding entrepreneurial interest in the educational environment. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR). Data was collected from several journal articles indexed by Sinta 1-4 and Scopus. From the established criteria, 50 relevant articles were found to be reviewed systematically. The results of this research show: 1) there is an increase in research on interest in entrepreneurship in the educational environment from 2019 to 2024. 2) The variables that often appear are learning models and entrepreneurship education. 3) Research on entrepreneurial interest in the educational environment covers many variables, with a main focus on college students and students. 4) The use of quantitative research methods still dominates in this research. Suggestions for future researchers are to consider various research methods for a more comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurial interest.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên
Authors: Trần Đào Minh Ngọc , Vũ Thị Thu Hường , Vũ Thị Lan Anh
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 323 người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên từ ngày 11/3/2024 đến ngày 31/5/2024, sử dụng bộ công cụ WHOQOL-BREF để đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu chưa thấy có mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố: dân tộc (OR = 1,123 ;95%CI: 0.31-4.06 ), thời gian mắc bệnh (OR = 1,46 ;95%CI: 0,94-2,28), tuy nhiên, tình trạng hôn nhân (OR = 8,66 ;95%CI: 1,11-67,9); yếu tố tuổi ( OR = 0,4; 95%CI: 0,19-0,86 ) và yếu tố nghề nghiệp (OR = 0,55; 95%CI: 0,33-0,92) có khả năng liên quan với chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên.
Kết luận: Những người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 sống độc thân, đối tượng công nhân, nông dân và thời gian điều trị lâu dài cần nâng cao kiến thức, thúc đẩy can thiệp giáo dục sức khỏe để nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.
Efficient and Accurate Date Extraction from Invoices: A Comprehensive Three-Step Methodology Integrating Custom Object Detection, OCR, and Refined Regular Expressions
Authors: Emel Mehmet Hilmi , Terzioğlu Murat , Özkan Ramazan
Published: August 2024

In the realm of contemporary document processing, the challenge of extracting crucial information from diverse invoices necessitates innovative solutions. This article presents a comprehensive three-step methodology to address the complexity of date extraction from invoices. Leveraging LabelStudio, Python, and OpenCV, we constitute a dataset and train a custom object detection model using Ultralytics YOLOv8. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) provides us to convert the image data to string data that is enable to be processed. Regular expressions refine the extracted text, achieving precise date formats. The developed system significantly enhance the time efficiency, marking a noteworthy advancement in date extraction from invoices.
PENGARUH BRAND LOVE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY MELALUI SELF-ESTEEM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA LOCAL SKINCARE BRANDS DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dwi Oktavia Aulia , Sisilia Kristina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of brand love on brand loyalty through self-esteem at Local Skincare Brands, namely Somethinc, Scarlett, and MS Glow in Bandung City. The approach used in this research is quantitative with descriptive analysis method to determine the causality relationship between latent variables and other variables. The research population is people in Bandung City who have bought and used at least twice in 2022. The sample in this study was taken using a non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling type consisting of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique and SEM-PLS analysis using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 software.
Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been conducted partially, it shows that brand love, brand loyalty, and self-esteem owned by consumers of Local Skincare Brands are in the "Good" category with a percentage of 78.77%, 80%, and 79.32% respectively. Furthermore, brand love has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty as evidenced by the t-statistic value obtained is 3.732> 1.65, brand love has a positive and significant effect on self-esteem as evidenced by the t-statistic value obtained is 44.818> 1.65, self-esteem has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty as evidenced by the t-statistic value obtained is 2.418 > 1.65, and brand love has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty through self-esteem as a mediating variable in Local Skincare Brands in Bandung City as evidenced by the t-statistic value obtained is 2.401 > 1.65.
IMPOSTO SOBRE GRANDES FORTUNAS NO BRASIL E O PROJETO DE LEI COMPLEMENTAR 183/2019: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE SUA RELAÇÃO COM O PRINCÍPIO DA CAPACIDADE CONTRIBUTIVA
Authors: Pinto Cláudia Maria Borges Costa , Smarzaro Gabriela Costa de Oliveira Luiz
Published: August 2024

Diante do atual cenário econômico e sensivelmente após a crise do COVID-19 e seus impactos orçamentários, percebeu-se uma tendência para o aumento da pressão fiscal e consequente criação de novos tributos. Verificando este cenário, entrou em ascensão a possibilidade de implementação do IGF. A essência deste artigo é estudar uma possível criação do Imposto sobre Grandes Fortunas, previsto no artigo 153, inc. VII da Constituição Federal e sua relação com o princípio da capacidade contributiva. Para tanto, será analisada, primeiramente, a previsão constitucional do IGF, a experiência deste em outros sistemas tributários e a tributação sobre o patrimônio. A tributação sobre o patrimônio será verticalizada, considerando que o IGF incidirá sobre o patrimônio. Após, será analisado o projeto de Lei Complementar 183/2019, de autoria do Senador Plínio Valério do partido PSDB/AM, o qual visa à instituição do imposto sobre a fortuna. Do estudo do PLC 183/2019, será identificada a possível regra matriz de incidência, sua hipótese, consequência e aplicação nos impostos sobre o patrimônio. O projeto prevê a incidência do IGF incidindo sobre o patrimônio líquido, portanto este artigo analisa o patrimônio líquido e o que o compõe. A respeito do possível imposto sobre o patrimônio que o IGF pode se tornar, será inferida sua relação com o princípio da capacidade contributiva, discriminado no artigo 145, §1º da Constituição Federal. Esta relação será caracterizada a partir da análise dos impostos reais e a relação destes com a progressividade, assim como dos dispositivos do PLC 183/2019 que podem infringir o princípio.
A importância da utilização de critérios de avaliação fundamentados em evidências na aplicação das medidas socioeducativas pelos magistrados brasileiros
Authors: Souza Cardozo Rafael , Maruschi Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar qualitativa e quantitativamente os critérios utilizados pelos magistrados na definição da medida socioeducativa e a importância de a decisão judicial ser fundamentada em evidências. Com base em uma pesquisa empírica, verificou-se a discricionariedade dos juízes, a disparidade de tratamento tanto na forma como no rigor na aplicação das medidas socioeducativas e a não utilização de um instrumento de avaliação de risco e necessidades, o que acarreta uma prevalência do viés punitivista em detrimento do ressocializador, além da subvalorização de fatores associados à reincidência. A adoção de um instrumental é medida premente que pode contribuir para a efetividade das medidas socioeducativas, potencializando a integração social do adolescente e a garantia de seus direitos individuais e sociais.
Gasoline Discount Programs in Lakewood, Colorado: A Cost-Saving Analysis
Authors: Chilima Isaac , Chappa Julea
Published: August 2024

Using gas price data and discount or cashback offers collected in Q4 of 2022, we examined which among four programs: wholesale club membership; grocery store fuel points; gas station loyalty programs; and third-party mobile applications, would likely provide the most savings to alternative demographics proxied by faculty, staff and students on campus, as well as the average American consumer. Though what’s best ultimately depends on personal circumstances, the key result from this research was that for the average American consumer who buys about 45 gallons of regular gas per month, Costco gas is best only if we disregard and exclude the membership fee in the cost of gas. Otherwise, Costco gas is best for premium gas only, and cedes supremacy to the third-party app Upside for regular gas. Upside is best for midgrade gas too. However, grocery fuel points supersede both Costco and Upside if the consumer spends about $300 or more and redeems the points for discounts at the pump. Ultimately, the study shows that consumers in both the high-spending and low-spending demographic may need to reassess their circumstances and reconsider their options to avoid potentially losing about $124 and saving $126 on gas a year.
Emergency Response in War and Natural Disasters: A Look at the IRC
Authors: Miyen Moses
Published: August 2024

This research is of utmost importance in studying the application of immediate emergency response programs and interventions by the esteemed International Rescue Committee (IRC). The IRC is instrumental in rescuing affected individuals or communities from wars and natural disasters. The project's interest lies in examining strategies and criteria for distributing and allocating limited resources during crises and after restoring the situation. It identifies the primary objectives sought to evaluate the access to basic needs to support the livelihood of communities, including health, education, financial inclusions, local capacity, and infrastructure. The research aims to analyze the scope of emergency response programs and interventions and the effectiveness of the applications where the IRC team directs emergency response programs and interventions.
The research methodology incorporates a robust mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative research design based on affected populations by war and natural disasters. The collected data was obtained from individuals under the programs and interventions. The answers reveal the effectiveness of the emergency response programs and interventions and how they correspond to the hypothesis of implementing a mindfulness-based intervention that significantly reduces the stress levels from war and natural disaster-affected communities. The collected data from questions or digital search engines shows that the IRC's emergency response programs and interventions provide robust impact and effectiveness for affected individuals by wars and natural disasters. The recommendation is that this research study be expanded to explore and collect more data to determine the depth of effectiveness of emergency response programs and intervention outcomes.
Transplacental transmission of dengue infection
Authors: Zambrano Leonel Eslatkin Aguilar , Zevallos Victor Manuel Vasquez , Soraya Gita Vita , Istifiani Lola Ayu , Pamungkas Syafrizal Aji , Ulhaq Zulvikar Syambani
Published: August 2024

We specifically addressed the persistent challenge of dengue in endemic regions, highlighting the potential seriousness of dengue infection through vertical transmission. Vertical dengue transmission has been well documented, particularly in hyper-endemic regions, including Ecuador. Herein, we present a neonate diagnosed with congenital dengue and review similar cases from previously published reports. Although congenital dengue is commonly infected with severe serotypes of DENV (DENV-1 and DENV-2) infections, favorable outcomes are generally observed.
Analyzing the Factors Affecting Chunsei Deposit Issues in Small House
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Lee Sookyoun , Chun Haejung
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on incidents of non-refund of Chunsei deposits occurring in multi-family and row houses valued at less than 300 million won. It empirically analyzes the economic variables affecting the number of refunds of Chunsei deposit insurance claims for tenants of small-scale housing using the Vector Error Correction Model. The dependent variable is the number of refunds of Chunsei deposit insurance claims, and the independent variables include corporate bond interest rates, the Chunsei price index, construction permit performance, and index of industrial product. The analysis results indicate that corporate bond interest rates have a significantly positive impact on the number of return cases of Chunsei deposit insurance claims, while construction permit performance, the Chunsei price index, and the industrial production index have a negative impact on these return cases. Among the independent variables, corporate bond interest rates have the largest positive impact on the dependent variable, which is the number of return cases of Chunsei deposit insurance claims. The Chunsei price index shows a sharp decline up to the third period, followed by repeated rises and falls. Both the Chunsei price index and construction permit performance are related to the real estate, while the industrial production index is closely related to the national economy. Therefore, the boom and bust cycles of the economy have a significant impact, with the number of Chunsei accidents decreasing during economic booms and increasing during recessions, resulting in a negative directional trend. The implications of this study suggest that to ensure housing stability for low-income households, there is a need for a stable supply of small-scale multi-family housing and the activation of a financially robust private rental market. The government's role in this is to maintain continuous and thorough monitoring to ensure the housing stability of small-scale housing for low-income residents.
THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS STRATEGY, SUPERVISORY EFFECTIVENESS AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH RATE IN BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION
Authors: Asmarani Niken Yulika , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and prove how influence business strategy, supervision effectiveness and sustainability growth level have in predicting bankruptcy. The research is quantitative research, which uses a panel data regression analysis model. The research sample is companies that are included in the special monitoring category of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in April 2024, with PKPU status or have negative equity in companies operating in the property and real estate industry. The results of the research show that business strategy, supervision effectiveness and the level of sustainability growth of a company have a significant influence of 49% in predicting bankruptcy of companies in the property and real estate industry in the 2019 - 2023 research period. Meanwhile, business strategy and supervision effectiveness have a positive influence. against Financial Distress. Meanwhile, the Sustainability Growth Rate has a negative effect on Financial Distress, where the more a company does not experience sustainability, the closer it is to the bankruptcy area. Meanwhile, firm size as a control variable in this study does not have a significant effect on Financial Distress.
THE IMPACT OF USING AI-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING PLATFORMS ON ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Cahyono Agus Eko , Rosita Ria
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning has created new opportunities to enhance the quality and personalization of educational experiences. This study aims to explore the impact of using AI-based language learning platforms on the English-speaking skills of college students. The research employs a quasi-experimental design with two groups: a control class using conventional learning methods and an experimental class using AI-based learning platforms. The research population consists of students from University X, with a sample of 32 students in the experimental class and 34 students in the control class. Data were collected through pre-tests, treatment, and post-tests. The results indicate a significant improvement in English speaking skills in the experimental group compared to the control group. Data analysis shows that AI-based learning platforms are effective in enhancing speaking skills, particularly due to the interactive features and adaptive feedback provided by the platforms. These findings suggest that the use of AI technology in language learning can yield better results compared to traditional methods, supporting further integration of this technology in language education.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dikabulkannya Permohonan Cerai Talak oleh Hakim Pengadilan Agama (Studi Putusan Nomor 1884/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby)
Authors: Khoirotun Nisa’  , Ayu Wulandari  , Widia Ari Susanti
Published: August 2024

This study raises the title of Factors Affecting the Granting of a Petition for Divorce by a Religious Court Judge (Study of Decision Number 1884/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby) The purpose of this study is to find out the factors behind the granting of divorce by the Judge and to find out more about the judge's consideration in deciding the case of a divorce petition in Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number 1884/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby). The research method applied in this study is normative legal research with a focus on legislation. The legal materials in this research are sourced from Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number 1884/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby and books and other written works related to this research. In this study, data was collected using document study techniques, while data analysis was carried out using descriptive methods. The results of this study state that the judge's consideration in granting the divorce petition in Surabaya Religious Court Decision No. 1884/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sby is in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Article 39 paragraph 2 of Marriage Law No.4 of 1974 together with Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, and Article 116 letter f of the Compilation of Islamic Law. namely the existence of the following factors: (1) Ongoing and irreconcilable conflicts and quarrels caused by the wife's disrespect for the husband's parents, and the wife's lack of respect for the husband's parents.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka sebagai Variabel Intervening di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Miranti Putu Gita Suari , Amalia Layla Fickri
Published: August 2024

Bali with its mainstay sector in the tourism sector absorbs a high workforce. After the Covid-19 pandemic hit for almost 2 (two) years, Bali's position ranks 19th as a province that has a high unemployment rate in Indonesia. The percentage of poor people in Bali has also increased after the pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of the tourism sector in Bali on poverty with the Open Unemployment Rate as an intervening variable. The independent variables used are the number of tourist visits, both domestic and foreign, and room occupancy rates which affect the percentage of poor people as the dependent variable, then as the intervening variable, namely the Open Unemployment Rate. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that the number of tourist visits and the level of room occupancy directly or indirectly have a significant effect on the percentage of poor people.
Sinergi Inovasi dan Tradisi dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Adat Kemiren
Authors: Oktawirani Panca
Published: August 2024

Innovations and initiatives in village tourism continue to grow along with community involvement and participation in the development of tourism products and activities in the village. The Kencana Tourism Awareness Group in Kemiren village continues to strive to maintain its branding as a cultural village by renewing the tourism products and activities offered. This study used an explanatory approach, with data collected through interviews, observations and literature studies. The results of the study identified the types of innovations, the role of the parties, especially the management of Kemiren traditional village in sustainable tourism development by maintaining tradition and culture. Some strengthening of traditions and innovations are reflected in products, processes, management, marketing, and institutions, among others: 1) the inventory of types of innovation in Kemiren Traditional Village, in the form of strengthening product promotion, tour packages, crafts through digital systems as a result of creativity and hard work of youth, 2) The role of stakeholders in tourism development as planners, facilitators, motivators, and communicators through pokdarwis, BUMDES, traditional dance studios, art communities and village culinary specialties, 3) strengthening policies and drafting village regulations in the preservation of Gandrung culture, traditional houses, and Kemiren traditional clothing, through village regulations for the preservation of traditional houses and village regulations for clean water management systems,  4) Facilitating the strengthening of business quality and services through soft loans to the community and small and medium enterprises, strengthening the capacity of tour guides who emphasize the uniqueness and uniqueness of the Osing Kemiren tourism village, 5) co-creation between the community and visitors in the form of activities and tourist attractions sangrai ngopi, ngopi ten ewu, or gejog lesung.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Keputusan Berkunjung di Atraksi Alam dan Buatan Malalayang Beach Walk Kota Manado
Authors: Christine P. E. Porajow  , Steven Y. Kawatak  , Yelly A. Walansendow  , Dheanie Z. O. Anggoh
Published: August 2024

Malalayang Beach Walk is a new leading destination in Manado City which is unique because it is a combination of natural tourist attractions and artificial tourist attractions. This tourist destination is located along the coast on the Trans Sulawesi route which is heavily traveled by local residents and immigrants from various other areas. This destination is known to have an important social and economic influence on the local community, so maintaining good and consistent service quality at this destination is the right step. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out how strong the influence of service quality is on tourists' visiting decisions at Malalayang Beach Walk. The data in this study was obtained from 100 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. The data obtained was then processed using a quantitative approach through SmartPLS 3.0 analysis. The research result shows that service quality has a strong and significant influence on tourists' decisions to visit Malalayang Beach Walk.
Studi tentang Motivasi Wisatawan dalam Mengunjungi Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama, Tangerang
Authors: Ozi Setiawan  , Siska Mandalia
Published: August 2024

Gastronomic tourism plays an important role in enhancing the attractiveness of tourist destinations by offering unique and authentic culinary experiences. This study aims to understand the motivations of tourists in choosing Pasar Lama, Tangerang City, as a culinary tourism destination. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and direct observation was used in this study. The results showed that the main motivations of tourists were curiosity about typical local food, different culinary experiences, and the opportunity to understand regional culinary culture. The quality of the dishes, menu diversity, and market atmosphere also contributed to tourist satisfaction. However, challenges such as infrastructure, consistency of food quality, and cleanliness still exist. This study provides insights for destination managers and the community to develop Pasar Lama as a sustainable culinary tourism destination, as well as contributing to the preservation of local culture and improving the economy of the local community.
Synthesis and structural evaluation of (5-(6-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl Dihydrogen Phosphate as a Redox Drug Discovery Targeting Human Skin Cancer
Authors: Navath Suryakiran , Navath Pranav Adithya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize (5-(6-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl Dihydrogen Phosphate as a potential redox drug targeting human skin cancer. The compound was synthesized through a series of chemical reactions and characterized using various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. Preliminary in vitro studies were conducted to assess its potential as a therapeutic agent against human skin cancer cells. This manuscript outlines the synthesis of a novel compound, (5-(6-(Furan-2-ylmethylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl Dihydrogen Phosphate, strategically designed and synthesized as a potential redox drug for targeting human skin cancer. The synthetic pathway involved a series of meticulously optimized steps utilizing key reagents such as Furan-2-ylmethylamine, 9H-purine, and tetrahydrofuran. The synthesized compound underwent comprehensive characterization through NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis, affirming its structural integrity and purity. Beyond synthesis, the compound's efficacy in modulating redox pathways relevant to human skin cancer was explored through in vitro assays, revealing promising redox-modulating properties. This study positions the synthesized compound as a potential lead in redox drug discovery for human skin cancer treatment. The observed modulation of redox pathways signifies its potential utility in addressing the oxidative stress associated with skin cancer. Future investigations will delve into further optimization of the compound's structure and comprehensive preclinical studies, aiming to contribute to the development of effective therapeutic interventions for human skin cancer.
Performans Sporunu Bırakan Ergen Bireylerin Bu Süreçte Yaşadıkları Deneyimlerin Ebeveyn Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yıldız Zeynep , Köse Elif
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde performans sporu yapmak üzere yetiştirilen çocuk ve genç sporcuların sporu bırakma sürecine giden aşamalarda yaşadıklarını Yol‐Amaç Liderlik Teorisi bağlamında ebeveyn perspektifinden değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma nitel araştırma modellerinden fenomenoloji deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiş, ölçüt (kriter) örnekleme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Veriler yapılandırılmamış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda 7 kategoriye ait bulgu elde edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, ergen bireylerin spor hayatına ait bulgular, spor başlangıç ve branş tercihi ile ilgili bulgular, sporcu velisi olmak ile ilgili bulgular, sporcu velisi olmanın sonlanması ile bulgular, ebeveyn perspektifinden ergen bireylerin sporu bırakma nedenleri ile ilgili bulgular, sporu bırakma süreci ile ilgili bulgular, performans sporu sonrası rekreasyonel hayat ile ilgili bulgular olarak sıralanmaktadır.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak sporu bırakma kararının gözden geçirilmesi için uzmanlardan destek alınmıyor olması, yaşanılan sorunların çözümsüz kalmasına sebep olduğunu çalışmamızdan ortaya çıkmıştır. Katılımcı çocukları, rekreasyonel olarak bile aynı spor branşına geri dönmemiştir. Belki de kolaylıkla aşılabilecek sorunların, hayat boyu hatırlanacak sporu bırakma sürecinin mimarı olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Ebeveynlerin, çocukları sporu bırakma aşamasına gelmeden yapılan sporun devamlılığı için liderlik eğitimleri alması gerektiği çalışmamız sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Akademik ve sportif başarı isteği arasında seçim yapmak zorunda bırakan ülke eğitim ve spor politikalaları ebeveynlerin çocuklarını yarışmacı sporcu olarak devam etmesi konusunda isteksiz davranmasına da sebep olduğunu çalışmamızda çıkan bir diğer sonuçtur.Türkiye’de sporu erken yaşta bırakan çocukların ebeveynleri ile yapılan çalışmalar kısıtlıdır. Bu nedenle örneklem şeçimi açısından güçlü bir çalışma olduğu düşünülmektedir.
The Construct of Sex Work in France: A Qualitative Analysis of the
Development of a Sex Work Policy
Authors: Theiler Eric , Vieillard Louis
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to shed light on the particular development of
repressive policies on sex work in France. The analysis draws on two main
datasets: ongoing research on humanitarian interventions and interviews with
insti-tutional, mainstream feminists and other neo-abolitionist groups in
Paris and Marseille. The analysis is supported by the ethnographic data
emerging from interviews with street- and internet-based migrant workers and
key informants, such as community health outreach workers, social workers,
and immigration lawyers, in Paris. This analysis argues that the
construction of prostitution as a social problem ought to be seen in light
of broader political anxieties over sexist behaviour in poor neighbourhoods
and immigration control.
Global and Local Law Enforcement Challenges in Combating Sex
Trafficking
Authors: Wright Larry
Published: August 2024

The relationship between the legal status of prostitution and the degree
of human trafficking that involves sexual exploitation is a significant
debate, but little research accounts for variations in cultural beliefs and
traditions, gender inequality, or the impact of the formation of a global
society. A global criminal justice framework is examined at both global and
local levels by examining the written law and the challenges for local law
enforcement in their efforts to combat the global crime of sex trafficking.
The analysis reveals how existing laws are often the result of
overgenerali-zations and faulty assumptions, which led to ineffective or
shortsighted laws. Furthermore, it highlights how the debate on the legality
of exploitation overshadows the greater issues of poverty, substance abuse,
gender inequalities, and des-peration, which arguably are the driving forces
behind prostitution. At the local level of analysis, challenges for law
enforcement include addressing the underlying factors that have led people
to involvement in trafficking, the application of laws, enforcement of laws,
corruption, the use of discretion, and public support. The findings reveal
that at the global level, law enforcement officers encounter barriers to the
investigation of trafficking and the associated offenses.
Animal Sentience Recognition Statements and the Importance of Animal Welfare
Authors:   Curtin University, Perth, Australia, Hyland Elias
Published: August 2024

This article sets out a typology of animal sentience recognition statements, with a view to better understanding the differences between them and the consequences that may eventuate if enacted, depending on the provision or pro-posed provision in question. This includes discussion of where animal welfare sits in the animal rights/welfare debate, public concern for animal welfare, the international and possible domestic trend towards enacting sentience provisions, and the purpose of legal provisions and proposed provisions that recognise animal sentience. This article also provides some concluding thoughts in relation to the proposed provisions and what they may herald for the future regulation of human-animal relationships.
The analysis of public service motivation's influence on job enjoyment and task performance in health workers
Authors: Waani Jane Deasy , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed at determining whether there is an influence of public service motivation on the performance of health workers' duties, the influence of work pleasure on the work pleasure of health employees, and the influence on work pleasure through the mediation of work satisfaction. The study is in the form of an observational causative study with a cross sectional design, which aims to determine the influence between variables based on measurement results without intervention. The data were collected through an online questionnaire in April 2024 and analyzed using the PLS-SEM technique to estimate the degree of relationship between variables in the structural model. The results of the analysis of the measurement component (outer model) shows good measurability of all indicators marked by outer loading which is high, as well as the validity of discrimination is quite good. The model has a good degree of accuracy because it is able to account for about two-thirds of all variables. For the management of the hospital, it is recommended to add the criteria of high publicly service motivation as a requirement in employee recruitment. Further research is suggested to complement the model by including factors such as work environment, organizational culture, workload, and superior leadership style as covariates. This could help in identifying unique challenges or opportunities for improving task performance and job satisfaction in different healthcare environments, ultimately leading to more tailored and effective management strategies.
The Development of an Instructional Model Based on Flipped Using Technology-Based Learning to Enhance the Digital Literacy for Undergraduate Students in the Faculty of Education, Rajabhat University
Authors: Morachat Wachira , Seechaliao Thapanee
Published: August 2024

Research objectives were to 1) investigate the current state and best practice of the instruction relying on flipped learning; 2) develop the instructional model based on flipped using technology-based learning to enhance the digital literacy for undergraduate students of Rajabhat University and 3) examine the effects of the model. The sample for fulfilling the 1st objective contained 119 instructors teaching educational technology or related fields within the faculty, 397 students, and 10 experts. Data were collected through 60 first-year students and three types of research tools: the developed model, a test of digital literacy, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, that is, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and t-test were employed in data analysis. The research findings were as follows: 1) The current state of the instruction resulted from the instructors was found to be at an overall lower level (M = 2.43, SD = 0.63) as well as of the students (M = 2.46, SD = 0.65). The participants reflected that the best practice of the instruction included the flipped learning model and learning processes using technologies. 2) The developed model consisted of principle; objectives; learning processes; media, technologies and learning sources; and evaluation. Flipped learning included online and on-site approaches. Learning processes included 6 stages: making knowing learning process; studying from technologies and online learning sources; reflecting and questioning memos; exchanging knowledge; producing tasks; and evaluating. 3) The results of using the developed model showed that 3.1) digital literacy of the students after learning was found to be significantly higher than that of before the study at 0.05; 2) digital literacy of the students in the experiment group was found to be significantly higher than that of the control group at 0.05; and 3) students’ satisfaction was found to be positively highest level (M = 4.81, SD = 0.22).
Role of Community Pharmacies in Chronic Disease Management
Authors: Nabi Fahad , Dar Mohd Altaf
Published: August 2024

Chronic diseases, which include diabetes, hypertension, and asthma, are among the main causes of morbidity and death around the globe. As a result, appropriate management techniques are required in order to enhance the results for patients and lower the costs associated with healthcare. Through the provision of easily available healthcare services, medication management, patient education, and lifestyle counseling, community pharmacies play a crucial part in the management of chronic diseases. The purpose of this research is to investigate the many roles that community pharmacies play in the management of chronic diseases, as well as the benefits and problems that are associated with their involvement, and the tactics that may be utilized to intensify their influence. Using their accessibility and knowledge to their advantage, community pharmacists have the potential to make a major contribution to the overall efficiency of the healthcare system as well as to the improvement of health outcomes.
Impact of Community Pharmacists in Managing Over-The-Counter (OTC) Medications
Authors: Nabi Fahad , Dar Mohd Altaf
Published: August 2024

OTC drugs are commonly utilized for self-care, providing customers with convenient access to remedies for common conditions without requiring a prescription. Improper utilization of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can result in negative consequences such as adverse effects, drug interactions, and poor treatment. Community pharmacists have a vital role in overseeing over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceuticals. They offer specialized guidance, ensure safe usage, and educate patients on acceptable self-medication practices. This paper examines the influence of community pharmacists in the management of over-the-counter (OTC) pharmaceuticals, emphasizing their responsibilities, advantages, difficulties, and methods to improve their efficiency. Community pharmacists can make a substantial impact on enhancing the safety and efficacy of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs by utilizing their accessibility and knowledge.
Bridging the Gap: Improving Communication between Pharmacists and Physicians to Prevent Adverse Events
Authors: Nabi Fahad , Dar Mohd Altaf , Malik Abrar Bashir
Published: August 2024

When it comes to reducing adverse drug events (ADEs) and ensuring that patients receive the best possible care, it is crucial for chemists and physicians to communicate effectively with one another. This paper investigates the current status of communication between chemists and physicians, the impact that it has on the safety of medication, and the tactics that can be used to improve this collaboration. This study investigates the ways in which enhanced communication can help reduce medication errors, make complex drug regimens easier to manage, and address issues that are related to drugs. The review also covers the obstacles that stand in the way of good communication, such as variations in professional roles, limitations on workload, and communication skills. Some of the strategies that can be utilised to overcome these obstacles include the implementation of integrated electronic health records (EHRs), the establishment of formal communication protocols, and the promotion of interdisciplinary teamwork. With improved communication, the synergy that exists between physicians and chemists has the potential to result in patient treatment that is both safer and more effective.
Comprehensive Insights into Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis, Management, and Emerging Trends
Authors: Qadir Afshana , Dar Mohd Altaf , Qadrie Zulfkar , Ashraf Humaira
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a common and long-lasting metabolic condition characterised by consistently high blood sugar levels caused by problems with insulin production, insulin function, or both. This article offers a thorough examination of diabetes mellitus, including its different types, underlying physiological processes, variables that contribute to its development, symptoms experienced by patients, criteria used for diagnosis, and tactics employed for its management. The main categories of diabetes are Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), an autoimmune disorder that results in insufficient insulin production; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), characterised by insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production; and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), which occurs during pregnancy and presents risks to both the mother and the baby. Monogenic diabetes, although less common, also deserves attention because of its distinct care needs. The review explores the pathophysiological underpinnings of each kind, emphasising the interaction between genetic, environmental, and metabolic factors. The discussion focuses on risk factors, including genetic predisposition, obesity, and lifestyle choices, and their relationship to the development of diseases. The clinical manifestations of this condition differ depending on the kind, but typically include symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and exhaustion. In cases where the condition is poorly controlled, problems such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy may arise.
Peran Guru IPS Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Adiwiyata Di SMPN 1 Wlingi
Authors: Fadia Hayya Kurnia  , Hendra Pratama
Published: August 2024

Teachers are a big influence in cultivating the success of students' insight and attitudes. The guidance given by teachers also needs to be given to the values of caring for the environment. The character of caring for the environment does not only come from intuition and talent, but also comes from habits and an educational process that cares about the environment. A concrete manifestation provided by the government in cultivating the character of caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata Program in schools. The predicate of Adiwiyata is Mandiri and is an example of a school to be coached by other schools, so to find out more the researcher wants to conduct research on the role of teachers in cultivating environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata program. The aim of this research is to (1) find out the role of social studies teachers in forming character caring for the environment at SMPN 1 Wlingi (2) knowing the form of character that cares for the environment in students at SMPN 1 Wlingi. This research uses a qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study type of research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Checking data validity through technical triangulation and confirmability. The data analysis technique for this research is the Miles and Huberman technique through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this research are 1) The Role of Social Studies Teachers in Forming Environmentally Caring Characters a) Curriculum that is integrated with the environment, in the form of lesson plans/teaching modules that are integrated with material about the environment b) Participatory activities, in the form of the habit of cleaning the environment every morning, with guidance teachers, and insight through activities from learning materials. 2) Forming environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata Program at SMPN 1 Wlingi in the form of an independent attitude and sense of responsibility possessed by students which is proven by the many activities that support the Adiwiyata Program, such as picket activities every morning and after school, clean Fridays, competitions cleanliness of the class, several activities integrated with learning materials in the form of making vlogs. and in general, SMPN 1 Wlingi implements minimizing plastic waste through the attitude of students by bringing provisions or drink bottles from home.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada materi mengenali hewan Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sabillah Nurviana  , Ibnu Muthi
Published: August 2024

Science learning is a boring lesson for students in some schools. There are several factors that cause students’ boredom in learning, one of the factors is because teachers at these schools are only fixated on books, so students become bored and this has an impact on their learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to develop science learning media using the Canva application to improve elementary school students’ learning outcomes. The method used in this research uses a systematic literature review where the results of the research are articles related to Canva learning media and active learning for elementary schools published between 2021-2024. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of the Canva application is very effective in improving elementary school students’ learning outcomes.
Analisis Prarancangan Suatu Industri Kimia
Authors: Eva Fadillah
Published: August 2024

The chemical industry is a vital sector in the global economy that requires careful and planned approaches in designing production facilities. This article discusses the pre-design analysis of a chemical industry focusing on process identification, technology selection, production capacity calculation, capital cost estimation, and environmental impact evaluation. The analysis methods involve the latest techniques in chemical engineering and economic evaluation. The results provide deep insights into the key factors influencing the success of the proposed chemical industry. Emphasis on sustainability and environmental performance is also crucial in the pre-design of modern chemical industries. The conclusion of this study offers a clear perspective on critical aspects to consider in designing an efficient, sustainable, and competitive chemical industry in the increasingly complex industrial era.