bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Aware Resource Utilization Technique for Workflow Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Et. al. Murgesh V. Jambigi,
Published: January 2024

Heterogeneous multicore computational environment are increasingly being used for executing scientific workload. Heterogeneous computational framework aid is reducing energy dissipation for executing real-time data intensive workload by employing Dynamic Power Management (DPM) and Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS). However, reducing energy and improving performance is becoming major constraint in modelling workload scheduling model in heterogeneous computational environment. Recently, number of multi-objective based workload scheduling aimed at minimizing power budget and meeting task deadline constraint. However, these model induce significant overhead when demand and number of processing core increases. For addressing research problem this work assume that different task will have different execution path, I/O access, memory, active processing, and cache requirement. Thus, this paper present Energy Aware Resource Utilization (EARU) model by minimizing energy dissipation and utilizing cache resource more efficiently. The EARU model achieves much lesser execution time, energy consumption, and power consumption when compared with existing multi-objective based and DVFS-based workload scheduling algorithm.
On The Question Of Calculation Of The Flow Velocity Distribution When Liquid Flowing Cylindrical Bodies
Authors: Et. al. Eshev Sobir Samatovich,
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the problem of the influence of the interaction between a circular cylindrical body and a water stream. A possible method for calculating the velocity distribution of cylindrical bodies during flow is proposed.
Optimizing High-Performance Weighted Extreme Learning Machine with DAPM for Imbalance Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Et. al. Sonam Mittal,
Published: January 2024

Fraudulent activities associated with financial transactions are observed in the present scenario, especially with the use of credit cards, at a fast rate. As banking services are rising in digitalization and mobile banking is on the increase in structured written requests, credit card payments rates rise all year, with billions of transactions detected as unfair. For financial institutions to maintain the goodwill of their customers a fraud detection system requiring different detection strategies is therefore extremely important. Researchers and practitioners, using different algorithms, have proposed many methods for fraud detection to find the pattern of fraud. Data mining (DM) algorithms were influential to detect fraudulent transactions by combating fraudsters' attacks on the classic frameworks for preventing fraud. The paper aims to classify fraudulent transactions by Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM) classifiers of 2 Artificial Neural networks (ANN) and 3 separate data sets of Credit Card Fraud (CCF). We use a high-performance Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (HPWELM). The efficiency of the classifiers is calculated based on accuracy, precision, recall & G-mean. The research work has been implemented in Python 3.6. The results are represented in form of tables & snapshots. Results demonstrate that accuracy of the HPWELM classifier has achieved a remarkable improvement in the training and testing phases of the algorithm.
The Effect of the Pentagram Strategy on Achievement Among Fifth Year Middle School Students in Chemistry
Authors: Et. al. Rasha Nihad Adel,
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to identify the effect of the Pentagram strategy on achievement among fifth-year middle school students in chemistry. As the experiment began on Sunday (11/29/2020), and ended on Wednesday (2/17/2021), The research sample was randomly selected Which was represented by (Al-Huda Preparatory for Girls) affiliated to the Baghdad Education Directorate / Al-Rusafa II, as the sample size reached (50) students, and the experimental design with partial control was chosen for the two equivalent groups (experimental and control). The experimental number is (25) students taught according to the strategy of the Pentagon, and a control number (25) students are taught according to the usual method. The two research groups were rewarded statistically in some variables (intelligence test, previous achievement, previous information test,). (216) Behavioral objectives for the educational material, which included the first four chapters (first, second, third, fourth) of the fifth-grade chemistry textbook (biological), the research tool, represented by the achievement test, was built. The results were statistically treated and showed: The experimental group students who studied according to the Pentagram strategy outperformed the control group students who studied according to the usual method of achievement test.
Multiplicative Triple Fibonacci Sequence of Third Order
Authors: Et. al. Vipin Verma,
Published: January 2024

The Coupled Fibonacci Sequence are Firstly established by K.T. Atanassov in 1985. The abstractions of Fibonacci Triple Sequence are considered in 1987. Fibonacci Sequence stands as a kind of super sequence with Fabulous properties. This is the explosive development in the region of Fibonacci Sequence. Fibonacci was advanced by Leonardo de Pisa (whose nickname was Fibonacci, which means son of Bonacci) in 1202 as a result of his inspection on the growth of a population of rabbits. The consecutive Fibonacci numbers are produced by adding together the two previous numbers in the sequence, after specifying suitable initial conditions. In the last years Triple Fibonacci Sequence are hype, but Multiplicative Triple Sequence of Recurrence Relations are less known. Much work has been done to study on Fibonacci Triple Sequence in Additive form. In 1995, Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci Sequence are contemplated. Our purpose of this paper to present some results of Multiplicative Triple Fibonacci Sequence of third order under one specific scheme.

This paper expanded out of a curiosity in the Fibonacci sequence and a craving to spread the results of Multiplicative Coupled Fibonacci sequence. Ever since Fibonacci (Leonardo of Pisa) wrote his Liber Abbaci in 1202, his fascinating sequence has transfixed men through the centuries, not only for its inborn mathematical riches, but also for its applications in art and nature. Indeed, it is almost true to say that the research produced by its nearly amounts to the quantity of off- spring generated by the mythical pair of rabbits who started Fibonacci off on the problem.
Mutual authentication and data security in IOT using hybrid mac id and elliptical curve cryptography
Authors: Et. al. Harish Kumar N,
Published: January 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) is a new emergent technology of the Internet. The Internet that we use today runs with human interposing. The Internet of Things which is the extended version of the internet which aims to offer the machine to machine communication or the device may be referred to as objects we call it object to object communication, which is without the involvement of the humans. With the growth of IOT in the market there are many considerable subjects relating to privacy, authentication, data confidentiality, data protection and other problems where solutions to these issues to be derived. This paper works on providing Mutual authentication and data security. A light weight Approach has been employed by generating Hybrid MAC ID for mutual authentication and using Elliptical Curve for secure data transfer which provides authentication and data confidentiality in the IoT Network.
Classification and Grading of Arecanut Using Texture Based Block-Wise Local Binary Patterns
Authors: Et. al. Bharadwaj N K,
Published: January 2024

Arecanut is a commercial crop typical to high rain fall regions. Arecanut has economic, cultural and medicinal importance, and is categorized into different types depend upon the region which grow and market it consumes.In this paper, an attempt towards grading of  Arecanut images is proposed. The proposed approach makes use of global textural feature viz., Local Binary Pattern for feature extraction. Initially, an image is divided into k number of blocks. Subsequently, the texture feature is extracted from each k blocks of the image. The k value is varied and has been fixed empirically. For experimentation purpose, the Arecanut dataset is created using 4 different classes and experimentation is done for whole image and also with different blocks like 2, 4 and 8. Grading of Arecanut is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. Finally, the performance of the grading system is evaluated through metrics like accuracy, precision, recall and F –measure computed from the confusion matrix. The experimental results show that most promising result is obtained for 8 block of the image.
Gender Influenceon Purchase Intention And Customer Commitmentin Social Media Marketing
Authors: Et. al. S. Mohamed Moosa,
Published: January 2024

Social Media Marketing is the process of promoting products or servicesthrough social media. We are consigned to stressing over the "terrible" social media remarks, fascinating for activities, warm elective business status and understanding situations.The essential portion revolves around security issues with online trades, followed by a discussion of legitimate purchase issues are accompanying section studies the investigation on sexual direction based purchasing measures, followed by an evaluation of sex related purchase intentions and practices, ways to deal with address online security are to be suggested. Models incorporate informal communication and video-sharing destinations like Facebook and YouTube. The term is presently firmly connected with Tim O'Reilly in light of the O'Reilly Media Web 2.0 gathering in 2004. Thus, Web 2.0 unites nearby and globally in a data partnership, despite the fact that the concept suggests another version of the World Wide Web. It does not allude to an update to any specialized information, but rather to aggregate improvements in the ways programming engineers and end-clients use the web.This study aims to determine what percentage of purchases made via social media marketing, and I gathered data from web users using the research technique. According to the data gathered, gents tend to purchase via social media rather than ladies. The choice is determined by the inclination of customer’s commitment and financing factors likewise assume a significant part in social media.
Integrated Security and Privacy Framework for Big Data in Hadoop MapReduce Framework
Authors: Et. al. Sirisha N,
Published: January 2024

Public cloud infrastructure is widely used by enterprises to store and process big data. Cloud and its distributed computing phenomena not only provides scalable, available and affordable solution for storage and compute services but also raises security concerns. Many security solutions that came into existence encrypt data and allow accessing plaintext for data analytics in the confines of secure hardware. However, the fact remains that the large volumes of data is processed in distributed environment involving hundreds of commodity machines. There exist numerous communications between machines in MapReduce computing model. In the process, compromised MapReduce machines or functions are vulnerable to query based inference attacks on big data that lead to leakage of sensitive information. The main focus of this paper is to overcome the problem aforementioned. Towards this end, a methodology is proposed with an underlying algorithm for defeating query based inference attacks on big data in Hadoop. The proposed algorithm is known as Multi-Model Defence Against Query Based Inference Attacks (MMD-QBIA). A realistic attack model is considered for validating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Then an integrated framework for security and privacy to big data is evaluated. Cloudera Distribution Hadoop (CDH) is the environment used for empirical study. The experimental results revealed that the proposed solution prevents different kinds of query based inference attacks on big data besides security to big data in Hadoop MapReduce framework.
European Conventions that make States Cooperate Against Cyber Crimes and the Problem of Electronic Evidences for Investigations and Criminal Processes
Authors: Et. al. Rezarta Tahiraj ,
Published: January 2024

Problem or resource. The electronic evidences are always a resource for investigations and criminal processes for the purpose of ascertaining the truth. However, when their acquisition crosses European borders, the electronic evidences, sometimes, become a problem due to difficulties of procedures that can be carried out in a third country. The issues highlighted by this article are how the European regulatory framework has evolved and how the ratification of conventions have broadened the applicability of procedures in this area, but not only, to many countries on other continents. To understand what objectively relevant results produce to the national legislation the adaptation to these conventions, the research focuses on analysis of the Italy case. In addition, this article explains how electronic evidences are now an indispensable judicial tools in the fight against the cyber crime and to counter, for example, the terrorism, the xenophobic and racist propaganda, the sexual exploitations of minors and safeguard the protection of personal data. At the end, the research is enclosed with the comparison of differences between the European investigation order, the European production order and the European conversation order of electronic evidences in the criminal matters with the purpose to reflect on the advantages that the spread of such good practices can produce for the benefit of all humanity.
Design And Development Of Learning Applications For Special Needs Students Using Android Studio (Case Study: Slb-Bc Yplab)
Authors: Et. al. Veronica,
Published: January 2024

Education is the fundamental key in the process of understanding and comprehending a subject. Special needs children are children who have special characteristics compared to children in general. One type of special needs children is children with an intellectual disability or often called mentally retarded children. The use of technology can also be applied as a medium, a means that can be used in the form of interesting videos and exercises where both of them are methods and keys for children’s learning. By employing Android Studio as the learning method, it can create an interesting and entertaining learning atmosphere for mentally retarded children.
Business Development and Management Strategies for Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Raharja, Desa Rancaekek Wetan, Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Et. al. Rizal R. Padmakusumah,
Published: January 2024

This article is the result of research as well as one of the outcomes of Community Service activities in Rancaekek Wetan Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. The object of this research is a statet-owned enterprise (village scope or level), namely BUMDes Raharja. The purpose of this research and PKM is to help BUMDes Raharja to be even better in terms of business development and managerial abilities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection methods, namely interviews-observations and analysis tools using focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that BUMDes Raharja has good business and management potential if it is able to make various changes or adjustments. Suggestions from the research on PKM results are to develop its business, Raharja BUMDes can use 3 alternative strategic options, namely: (1) horizontal integration, (2) concentric diversification, and (3) conglomerate diversification. Other suggestions are: (1) BUMDes Raharja can create an annual short-medium term planning system, (2) separate management and employee or staff status if the organization grows larger, (3) leaders have a large vision and influence, and (4) a system organizational control is made systematic and up-to-date.
Flipped classroom model integrated with the online learning platform and video biomechanic analysis to enhance learning outcome of Pencak silat during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Et. al. Aridhotul Haqiyah,
Published: January 2024

Online learning during the pandemic of Covid-19 affects the learning process in higher education. This research aimed at investigating the efficacy of flipped classroom model integrated with the online learning platform (by zoom meeting) and video biomechanics analysis to enhance the learning outcome of Pencak silat during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The video with biomechanic analysis of Pencak silat was made using the Kinova application which aims to make it easier for students to learn the movements of a single artistic empty-handed category of Pencak silat. The main element of assessment is the correctness of movement, therefore students must memorize the moves and sequences correctly. This research method was experimental one group of pre-test and post-test design. The subjects involved in this research were 38 physical education students (age: M=20.11, SD=0.39; gender: 35 male and 3 female) of Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The results of the analysis show that the flipped classroom model integrated with the online learning platform influence the enhancement learning outcome of Pencak silat there was a significant (P ≤ 0.05). In addition, flipped classroom integrated with an online learning platform and video biomechanic analysis is the right formula to increase learning outcomes in Pencak silat.
Conceptualizing The Social Media Marketing Factors And Its Influences On Generation Z Users Intention To Play Mobile Games
Authors: Et. al. Wei Tong, Guo Hui,
Published: January 2024

The Generation Z segment is consumers born in the mid-1990s and to the late 2000s and is given relatively high importance by marketers. Generation Z consumers are interested in staying away from traditional face-to-face communications with peers, family, and friends; and are mostly engaged with mobile phones, laptops, tablets, games consoles, and similar electronic modes. In addition, Generation Z has less opportunity to play games outside the home due to urbanization and lifestyle issues, and they are more likely to engage themselves in social media, video games, and digital entertainment, which leads them to build a social network. Thus, generation Z has emerged as the high-potential consumer and is targeted by marketers of the gaming industry. There are various studies on social media marketing and the purchase intention of consumers with interesting findings. However, this study is novel in its approach. It presents a unified theoretical framework for understanding how social media marketing factors influence Gen Zer's perception and Intention to play mobile games. Thus, this study would add value to the literature and fill the gap in digital marketing literature with special reference to the gaming industry.
Role of Compensation Management in Balancing the Employees relationship in Retail Industry in India
Authors: Et. al. Dr. A. Krishna Sudheer,
Published: January 2024

Compensation, in layman's terms, refers to something provided or obtained as payment or reparation, such as property, for a service or loss. The word Reward, on the other hand, refers to something offered or earned as a reward for good behaviour or as a form of retaliation for bad behaviour. In this context, the current paper focuses on wage management as a means of balancing employee relationships. The study is conducted by taking 199 employees of selected retail industry. The data has been collected by administering a structured questionnaire and analysis is done using regression analysis.
A Study To Reconnoitering The Effectiveness Of Competency Model On Job Performance Of The Employees With Special Reference To Automobile Companies In Karnataka
Authors: Et. al. Mrs.V. Puspalatha,
Published: January 2024

The research study focuses on the key competencies of automobile professional which could affect the organizational effectiveness. The Composition of people which formulate independent business identity for some specific purpose is commonly known as organization and getting desired outcome within defined resources is treated as effectiveness. The aim and objective of the study was to reconnoiter the relationship between competency-based performance management and organizational effectiveness (OE). The empirical research was undertaken by the researcher to analyses and identify the competency levels of executives, identify the executive’s competencies through competency modelling and identify the performance standards of executives through structured questionnaire and has chosen three manufacturing units for the purpose of the analysis. The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationships between the competencies of managing self, managing others and business management with management competency model. The research design involved developing scale for “competency-based superior performance” and validating scale for “organizational effectiveness,” The data for this survey were collected from 720 respondents through structured questionnaire. The main hypothesis of the study is to know the relationship between employee competency and organizational and job performance and Employee competency mediates the relationship between transformational leadership style and organization performance. Hypotheses are depicting aforementioned relationships were empirically tested in the context of competency-based performance practices in automobile companies in India. Structural Equation Modeling is a comprehensive statistical approach for testing the hypotheses on the relationships between the manifest variables and latent variables, sometimes called covariance structure analysis, causal modeling or Lisrel modeling. The empirical results provide methods to accelerate the performance management initiatives based on a leadership competency model, which are necessary for building performance culture in the organization. This study contributes by developing a new scale for measuring competency-based performance practices. A positive relationship between competency-based superior performance and Organizational Effectiveness with productivity, adaptability and flexibility has been empirically confirmed using SEM. The developed model will act as a building block for performance measurement in organizations. This study promotes leadership competency model to be applied in creating a performance- based culture. It is a unique attempt to test the relationship between competency-based performance management and Organizational Effectiveness.
Engajamento em tempos de pandemia e home office: um estudo de caso para uma multinacional
Authors: Alvarenga Samia Mercado , Piteri Patricia Frossard , Costa Ana Carolina Constante
Published: January 2024

A pandemia da SARS-COV-2, balançou as estruturas do mundo e das empresas. Ações de engajamento no trabalho não puderam mais ser realizadas presencialmente. Dessa forma, este trabalho avalia a manutenção do engajamento utilizando como base o estudo de caso de uma empresa do ramo de saúde baseada no Brasil, subsidiária de uma multinacional Holandesa, buscando entender se é possível manter o engajamento dos colaboradores, mesmo num formato de trabalho à distância. Adota-se uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva em que são analisados dados de entrevista direcionada aos colaboradores semestralmente entre dezembro de 2019 a junho de 2021. Como resultados alcançados, verificou-se a manutenção de alto nível de engajamento dos colaboradores, principalmente após os mesmos visualizarem a importância das suas atividades durante o período pandêmico. Além do mais, a comitê de crise desenvolveu métodos que proporcionassem momentos de interação entre os colaboradores, como conversas e trocas de experiências que detectaram problemáticas, como alimentação e sono irregular, falta de exercício físico, dificuldade de organizar a agenda com o trabalho e atividades domésticas. A organização desenvolveu uma agenda, com temas propostos pelos colaboradores, como saúde e bem-estar, onde profissionais e até mesmo colaboradores com experiência na área interagissem entre a equipe, proporcionando momentos de descontração e relaxamento.
O "trabalho decente": do conceito à prática
Authors: Barroso Márcia Regina Castro
Published: January 2024

O mundo atual apresenta-nos desafios quando pensamos em princípios norteadores da atividade laboral. De certo, encontrarmos um ponto de encontro entre a dignidade do trabalho humano e as políticas desenvolvimentistas não é tarefa fácil. Nesse sentido, apresentamos a visão do "trabalho decente", que inicialmente foi forjada no interior da Organização Internacional do Trabalho - OIT, numa tentativa clara de fornecer princípios norteadores gerais no âmbito trabalhista mundial. Para tanto, empreendemos um esforço de compreensão, numa perspectiva sócio-histórica, dos momentos marcantes da trajetória desta instituição, para então refletirmos sobre o conceito "trabalho decente" que, no Brasil, teve uma grande repercussão em diversos segmentos sociais.
A mediação ambiental para a gestão compartilhada do conflito referente à permanência das barracas da Praia do Futuro, em Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Martins Dayse Braga , Lopes Ana Edinéia Cruz , Caúla Bleine Queiroz
Published: January 2024

Resumo: A Praia do Futuro tem sua orla ocupada por barracas, atrativo turístico, de relevância socioeconômica e cultural. A pesquisa analisa os conflitos desde 2005, objeto de Ação Civil Pública do Ministério Público da União, que, no mister pela legalidade, alega ocupação de bem de uso comum do povo (praia) e solicita remoção das barracas irregulares. Os proprietários negam a ocupação de faixa de praia, alegam a inexistência de linha oficial de demarcação (preamar média), a teoria do fato consumado e a função social da propriedade. Apresenta na argumentação jurídica pontos contrários e favoráveis à permanência das barracas. Recorre à metodologia com abordagem qualitativa, levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Conclui-se existir um conflito com múltiplos interesses envolvidos: tutela de proteção das praias, bem ambiental natural e interesse social versus concessão de alvará de funcionamento há mais de 30 anos pelo Poder Público Municipal aos proprietários das barracas. Sugere-se a utilização da mediação de conflitos para uma solução satisfatória e sustentável, para o compromisso de todas barracas minimizarem os impactos ambientais e instituírem gestão estratégica integrada de promoção da educação e cidadania ambiental.Palavras-chave: mediação ambiental, gestão compartilhada de conflitos, barracas Praia do Futuro, zona costeira, ação civil pública, sustentabilidade ambiental. Abstract: Futuro Beach is occupied by barracks, tourism attractions of socio-economic and cultural relevance. The research aims to analyze the conflict, which since 2005 has been subject to a Public Civil Action of the Public Prosecution Service of the Union, which due to legality, alleges occupation of common public property and requests the removal of irregular barracks. The owners deny the occupation of beach strip, claim the lack of official demarcation line, the theory of fait accompli and the social function of property. It presents in the legal argumentation opposite and favorable points to the permanence of the barracks. The methodology consists of a qualitative approach, bibliographical and documentary survey. It concludes that there is a conflict with multiple interests: protection of beaches, natural environmental good and social interest versus concession of operating license for 30 years by the Municipal Government to owners of the barracks. We suggest the use of conflict mediation for a satisfactory and sustainable solution, for the commitment of all barracks to minimize the environmental impacts and institute integrated strategic management to promote environmental education and citizenship.Keywords: environmental mediation, creative conflict management, beach barracks of Futuro Beach, coastal zone, public civil action, environmental sustainability.
A (in)eficácia da alocação orçamentária no sistema prisional: consequências materiais e humanas
Authors: Rudnicki Dani , Costa Ana Paula Motta , Bitencourt Daniella F
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo procura compreender se em termos orçamentários o sistema prisional é ou não eficaz. Um estudo neste sentido é de fundamental importância para boas práticas penais uma vez que, investimentos eficientes pressupõe a percepção das deficiências que se pretende sanar. Para tanto, primeiramente procura-se elucidar os mecanismos do orçamento público bem como, algumas particularidades referentes a sua não vinculatividade e discricionariedade. Num segundo momento, passa-se a um breve histórico sobre o orçamento público nas políticas de segurança pública, culminando com o sistema prisional, pontuando, especialmente, a sistemática do Fundo Penitenciário Nacional e a questão do seu contingenciamento. Para a realização do trabalho desenvolve-se uma investigação doutrinária acerca do orçamento e sistema prisional, emprega-se o método dedutivo, a pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório e também a análise documental dos índices apresentados pelo governo em âmbito nacional. Assim, será possível cumprir o objetivo central do estudo que é apontar se monetariamente o sistema prisional é viável esclarecendo, em valores, nosso atual estado da arte. Concluímos que gastos públicos e política de aprisionamento não tem simetria, o aprisionamento é ineficaz no combate à criminalidade e inviável em termos de custo Estatal.
Fora dos holofotes: estudo empírico sobre o controle da imparcialidade dos ministros do STF
Authors: Glezer Rubens Eduardo , Guimarães Lívia Gil , Ferraro Luíza Pavan , Barbosa Ana Laura Pereira
Published: January 2024

A efetividade dos mecanismos de controle da imparcialidade nos tribunais tem papel significativo na construção de sua reputação e autoridade. No Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), as arguições de impedimento e suspeição são instrumentos centrais para este controle. O objetivo deste artigo consistiu na avaliação da efetividade desses instrumentos, aprofundando o diagnóstico de que nenhuma arguição de impedimento ou suspeição foi levada ao julgamento pelo Plenário. A partir de uma análise empírica quantitativa e qualitativa do rito e conteúdo das decisões das arguições foi possível concluir que a postura do STF frente a esses mecanismos é ambígua. De um lado, tem uma jurisprudência consistente e razoável para negar seguimento às arguições de impedimento e suspeição. De outro, os procedimentos são conduzidos com tons de deferência, com violações ao rito e às etapas processuais, sem transparência sobre os fatos e argumentações jurídicas para afastamento ou manutenção do ministro no caso. Discutiu-se que os resultados do controle da imparcialidade de ministro podem até ser atingidos, mas sem que haja o ganho reputacional correspondente à sua atuação, de forma a abrir espaço para a discussão da legitimidade do próprio tribunal.
Democracias constitucionais em crise: mapeando as estratégias institucionais que levam à erosão democrática
Authors: Paulino Lucas Azevedo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem o propósito de compreender o estado da arte da literatura sobre o recente fenômeno de erosão democrática em regimes constitucionais democráticos pelo mundo, que tem sido estudado em pesquisas comparadas do direito constitucional e da ciência política, a fim de mapear quais estratégias institucionais representam o declínio incremental da qualidade desses regimes rumo ao autoritarismo. Em primeiro lugar, será analisado o conceito de democracia liberal em crise presente nessa literatura. Em segundo lugar, os dois modos como as democracias podem acabar: o rápido, colapso autoritário; e o lento, erosão democrática. Em terceiro lugar, buscar-se-á identificar as medidas constitucionais, legais e políticas que podem ser tomadas por uma autoridade eleita e/ou seu partido político para subverter as instituições democráticas, concentrar poder em seu favor e reduzir as chances de grupos opositores, enfraquecendo o pluralismo.
A atuação de magistrados/as paulistas diante da oitiva de crianças vítimas de violência sexual intrafamiliar
Authors: Roque Eliana Mendes de Souza Teixeira , Carlos Diene Monique , Salzedas Patrícia Lopes , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos/as juízes de direito quanto a oitiva da criança vítima de violência sexual intrafamiliar, tendo por base teórica o contexto ecológico de desenvolvimento humano. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 12 juízes de duas comarcas do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação livre. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo. Emergiu a categoria empírica "Falta de preparo", evidenciando um modelo jurídico pontuado pela estatabilidade (centralização do poder no nível do Estado) e racionalidade formal, com pensamento que abandona a justificação material e pauta-se por considerações formais. A subcategoria "Suporte aos juízes de direito" exibenecessidade de novo regramento do tema, que traga espectro de conhecimento referente às competências interdisciplinares na capacitação dos juízes, requerendo avanços aos diplomas legislativos pertinentes. Os conteúdos apurados refletem urgências específicas no ensino jurídicodo Brasil diante das transformações no contexto sociopolítico cultural da atualidade. Evidencia-seque os magistrados necessitam de capacitação técnica para lidar com os fenômenos aqui tratados.
Cognitive enhancement in the judiciary
Authors: Lopes Giovana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Evidence shows that judicial decisions are prone to implicit biases, such as ingroup favoring, anchoring, base rate neglect, hindsight, and racial bias. Given the high stakes in judicial decision-making not only for the parties directly affected but for society in general, the question of improving the quality of these decisions is important. Judicial review, workload reduction, adequate legal education and training are some of the methods commonly pointed out to reach this goal. Judicial decision-making involves multiple tasks, each of which use various cognitive and emotional processes to different degrees. Albeit there are a growing number of investigations exploring the possibility of applying biotechnologies to enhance cognitive function, there is virtually no research exploring the possibility of using these techniques to enhance judicial cognition. Thus, this article aims to advance the discussion, investigating the ways in which cognitive enhancement could improve the quality of judicial decisions, and questioning whether there could be a moral duty for judges to undergo cognitive enhancement. The approach to the problem through the specific ethical framework of virtue jurisprudence reveals that it is possible to establish a common ground of values from which such a duty can be derived.Keywords: cognitive enhancement, unconscious bias, judicial decision-making, neurolaw, virtue jurisprudence.Resumo: As evidências mostram que decisões judiciais também estão sujeitas a vieses implícitos, como favoritismo intragrupo, ancoragem, inferências estatísticas, viés de retrospecto e racial. Dada a grande importância do processo de tomada de decisões judiciais, não apenas para as partes diretamente afetadas, mas também para a sociedade em geral, a questão de melhorar a qualidade dessas decisões é importante. Controle jurisdicional, redução da carga de trabalho, educação jurídica adequada e treinamento são alguns dos métodos comumente apontados para atingir esse objetivo. Embora haja um número crescente de investigações explorando a possibilidade de aplicar tecnologias para aprimorar a função cognitiva, praticamente não há pesquisas explorando a possibilidade de usar essas técnicas para aprimorar a cognição judicial. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo avançar a discussão, investigando as formas pelas quais o aprimoramento cognitivo poderia melhorar a qualidade das decisões judiciais, e questiona se poderia haver um dever moral para os juízes se submeterem ao aprimoramento cognitivo. A abordagem do problema através do quadro ético específico da jurisprudência da virtude revela que é possível estabelecer um terreno comum de valores sobre os quais tal dever pode ser extraído.Palavras-chave: aprimoramento cognitivo, viés inconsciente, tomada de decisão judicial, neurodireito, jurisprudência da virtude.
Civic/Participatory Budget in the Context of Budgets of Voivodes hip Cities
Authors: Mituś Ambroży
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is a theoretical and legal analysis of the participatory/civic budget in the context of budgets of voivodeship cities in order to show regulatory shortcomings. The formulated hypothesis boils down to the claim that the participatory budget institution, despite the legal changes already made, requires further regulatory improvements. The content of the article has been divided into four parts. The first two present the essence and legal framework of the participatory budget and indicate regulatory shortcomings. The third part contains the results from the comparison of selected elements of civic budgets of voivodeship cities. The fourth part, presenting legal instruments/institutions similar to the participatory budget, complements the analyzed issues. The analysis uses methods appropriate to the social sciences, and in particular to the legal sciences, such as the dogmatic, historical and comparative method.
Partially Presidentialized Bicameral Parliament of France and Its Impact on the Course of Legislative Proceedings During Emmanuel Macron’s Term of Office in the Light of the Fifth Republic’s Institutional Logic
Authors: Jakubiak Łukasz
Published: January 2024

The article refers to the impact of the proximity of the presidential and parliamentary elections on the political composition of the chambers of the French parliament, as well as on their functioning in the framework of rationalized parliamentarianism. The 2017 elections were, due to the victory of Emmanuel Macron as a candidate from outside the two main political camps, a special test for the so-called majoritarian fact, which may be defied as an opposite of cohabitation. The author points to the maintenance, even after the 2017 elections, of the Fifth Republic’s institutional logic based on presidential dominance. Its part is also the fact that the Senate – the French second chamber – does not have to be included into the majoritarian fact. this may result in the occurrence, despite the aforementioned strong position of the president’s camp, of incongruent bicameralism. Such a configuration may be treated as an indicator of a partial presidentialization of France’s bicameral parliament. Hence, the author argues that both partial senatorial elections of 2017 and 2020 strengthened a weaker version of majoritarian fact applied within the French semi-presidential system of government. All this has an impact on the use of selected parliamentary procedures concerning the course of legislative proceedings (such as mixed parity commissions and the last word given to the National Assembly), which have been inscribed into the framework of the Fifth Republic’s rationalized parliamentarism.
Nomadic Identities in Chantal Mouffe’s Theory of Politics
Authors: Słupek Anna
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to structure and contextualize the concept of nomadic identities formulated by Chantal Mouffe, a Belgian political theorist. The text consists of six parts preceded by an introduction. The first part concerns the vision of the social world in Chantal Mouffe’s theory of politics, the second one – the political context of the emergence of postconventional identities. The following parts aim to respectively – analyze Mouffe’s inspiration by the concepts of Schmitt, Derrida and Freud. The next part is a reconstruction of the theory of nomadic identities, analyzed in the context of Rosi Braidotti’s nomadic subject category. The final part of the text is anchored in the conclusion pointing the need for a dynamic approach to the category of political identity, linking it with the challenges of contemporary politics – including the challenge of populism.
Extradición e cadea perpetua. Análise da Sentenza do TEDH Sánchez-Sánchez v. Reino Unido
Authors: Soto Díaz David
Published: January 2024

Analízase a sentenza do TEDH no asunto Sánchez-Sánchez contra o Reino Unido, en que se produce un xiro da doutrina anterior do Tribunal, facilitando a extradición en casos en que a persoa solicitada pode ser condenada a cadea perpetua polas autoridades competentes do Estado solicitante.
Os direitos humanos das crianças com discapacidades: sejamos realistas, exijamos o (im)possível
Authors: Correia Gomes Joaquim
Published: January 2024

Os direitos humanos das crianças com discapacidades estão numa zona cinzenta, entre o seu reconhecimento e a sua inexistência, sendo o objetivo deste ensaio apresentar os fundamentos jus-filosóficos para a sua sustentabilidade. Para o efeito refletimos sobre as distintas teorias dos direitos subjetivos e o seu impacto no contexto da infância, predominantemente marcadas pelo individualismo jurídico. Na teoria dos contra-direitos (Gegenrechte Theorie) encontramos a mais sustentável crítica à perspetiva tradicional dos direitos subjetivos, que se move entre a vontade e os interesses. Por último, sustentamos os direitos das crianças como direitos de cidadania para a sua emancipação e expomos a normatividade contemporânea dos direitos das crianças com discapacidades, que evoluiu do modelo médico (CDC-1989) para o modelo de direitos (CDPD-2006)
A música e as normas. Unha lección musical para xuristas
Authors: Seoane Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: January 2024

A música e o Dereito son prácticas sociais que comparten diversas características, entre elas a súa dimensión normativa. Desde unha perspectiva filosófica ou filosófico-xurídica, este texto pretende ofrecer unha breve aproximación epistemolóxica e ontolóxica ao fenómeno musical e examinar como regula a música o seu funcionamento. Trátase, xa que logo, de analizar a música como práctica normativa para tentar comprender mellor o Dereito e a actividade dos xuristas.
Teoría de la evolución: más allá de la academia
Authors: Moya Simarro Andrés
Published: January 2024

Como corresponde a toda gran teoría científica, la de la evolución tiene

múltiples dimensiones. El autor trata de la dimensión científica de la teoría evolutiva. Y lo hace bajo dos

aproximaciones distintas, a las que el mismo denomina orgánica y temático-metodológica
Breve historia del darwinismo en España
Authors: Blázquez Paniagua Francisco
Published: January 2024

Influencia y difusión de las teorías de Darwin en España, desde la primera publicación de sus obras hasta nuestros días
Darwin y el origen de las especies: teorías evolucionistas ayer y hoy
Authors: Toro Ibáñez Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

Evolución de las teorías evolucionistas desde Darwin hasta nuestros días
Antropología biológica en la era genómica
Authors: Moral Castrillo Pedro
Published: January 2024

La Antropología Biológica es una rama de las Ciencias Biológicas, de carácter multidisciplinar que se ocupa de la biodiversidad humana y, más concretamente, de la diversidad de los grupos humanos. Su principal cometido es el estudio del origen y mantenimiento de la variabilidad y diversidad biológica en las poblaciones humanas, proporcionando una explicación de los cambios biológicos acaecidos en el tiempo y en el espacio. En consecuencia, el marco conceptual básico de la Antropología Biológica es la teoría evolutiva.
Darwin también era botánico
Authors: Arroyo Marín Juan
Published: January 2024

Reivindicación de la figura de Darwin como botánico, muchas veces ignorada por el público en general, además el autor llama la atención sobre la gran deuda que tienen todos los botánicos con él.
Perspectivas poco exploradas del origen de la vida
Authors: Peretó Magraner Juli G.
Published: January 2024

Hace unos 4.000 millones de años, en la Tierra había una diversidad de materiales orgánicos producto de la química volcánica, atmosférica y cósmica. La clave del origen de la vida fue, sin embargo, la articulación mutua de sistemas como los polímeros replicativos, las vesículas membranosas y las redes metabólicas, en las condiciones de la Tierra primitiva. Aunque desconocemos la mayoría de los detalles, los procesos implicados en los inicios químicos de la vida son científicamente comprensibles y experimentalmente reproducibles.
Bioinformática y evolución molecular
Authors: Rozas Liras Julio A.
Published: January 2024

Aunque la bioinformática y la evolución molecular pueden parecer disciplinas científicas muy heterogéneas, comparten gran parte de sus intereses y fundamentos, concretamente, el mismo interés por el estudio y análisis de secuencias de DNA y proteínas; no sólo eso: estos estudios son el núcleo central de ambas disciplinas.
Darwin y la enorme diversidad microbiana
Authors: Guerrero Moreno Ricardo , Berlanga Herranz Mercedes
Published: January 2024

En los años en que Darwin desarrolló sus ideas, era poco lo que se sabía de los microorganismos. Darwin conocía de su existencia y los trabajos que estaban haciendo otros científicos. A pesar de todo, es fácil imaginar que en su época no había gran interés en explorar la diversidad microbiana, las plantas, los animales y los hongos constituyeron la base sobre la que Darwin estableció su teoría de la selección natural. Él fue incapaz, como muchos otros, de darse cuenta de la importancia de las bacterias en el origen y mantenimiento de la vida, y en la sostenibilidad del Planeta.
Mucho más que un 1%: la verdadera cantidad de diferencias entre humanos y chimpancés
Authors: Marques-Bonet Tomás , Gazave Elodie , Darré Fleur , Morcillo Carlos , Lorente Belén , Eichler Evan , Navarro Arcadi
Published: January 2024

Este artículo trata de la diferencia del genoma de los humanos y de otras especies de primates. Este difiere en más de un 1%, lo que ha constituido una creencia común hasta este mismo año. En realidad, difieren hasta en un 10% y la naturaleza de estas diferencias es tal que bien podría haber sido la fuente más importante de novedad evolutiva y adaptación en nuestro linaje
Desde la pandemia a la palabra
Authors: Garrido Clemente Pilar
Published: January 2024

El islam, como confesión y no como ideología, invita a los creyentes a descubrir el mundo no solo como realidad sino también como discurso. La palabra engendra el Cosmos, el cosmos adquiere sentido y valor porque es dicho o está escrito. El islam es una de las tres tradiciones del Libro y en ese universo simbólico, la Palabra tiene un poder esencial para nombrar, dar existencia y también para vivir.

Una parte importante de la cultura contemporánea ha descubierto, desde otros puntos de partida, la centralidad del lenguaje, el extraordinario valor del Logos. Estas tradiciones, estas visiones del conocimiento, han adquirido una enorme actualidad durante la pandemia, en esta larga experiencia que tanto nos ha afectado. Los que han sobrevivido nos cuentan que una de las mayores angustias era no poder decir lo que estaban sufriendo.  Y desde el confinamiento la gente ha buscado el relato, la historia, la Palabra para consolarse, imaginar el final, resistir.
“El brevísimo camino entre el abismo y las rocas”: Indigenismo, gótico y La venganza del cóndor de Ventura García Calderón
Authors: Ugarelli Risi Mariangela
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo busca demostrar la importancia del concepto del gótico en la lectura de la antología La Venganza del Cóndor de Ventura García Calderón y, en particular de su relato homónimo. Esta propuesta, ya adelantada por Alberto Portugal, es controversial dentro del canon literario peruano donde el indigenismo está emparentado al realismo. En el texto se contextualiza la obra de García Calderón, se la asocia a lecturas contemporáneas del gótico y, finalmente, se realiza un close reading del relato homónimo en clave gótica que desnuda el trasfondo estético/ideológico del texto.