bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioactivity of Myrtus communis from the Montenegro coastline
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Bugarin Dusan , Mitic-Culafic Dragana ,   University of Belgrade, Svircev Emilija ,   University of Novi Sad, Sundic Miloje ,   University of Novi Sad, Mimica-Dukic Neda M ,   University of Novi Sad
Published: November 2023

Although numerous studies have demonstrated the biomedical potential of Myrtus communisL., (Myrtaceae) data on myrtle from Montenegro are scarce. To evaluate antioxidant, antimutagenic and antibacterial activity of myrtle methanolic extracts. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring free radicals scavenging activity, reducing power and enzyme inhibition. The strongest scavenging activity was towards DPPH radical (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) (IC501.69-2.25 mg/mL) and superoxide anion (IC500.56 to 0.88 mg/mL), followed by high reducing power (428-472 mgAA/g.DE) and inhibition of XOD (IC500.308-0.6261mg/mL). Antimutagenic activity was evaluated in reverse mutation assays with Escherichia coliWP2 oxyR mutant IC202 and deficient in the induction of antioxidant enzymes. The myrtle extracts strongly inhibited mutagenesis induced by t-BOOH, reaching 70% at the highest concentration applied. Antimicrobial activity was examined on eight different bacterial strains. Gram-positive bacteria, S. epidermis, S. aureusand M. flavus demonstrated the highest sensitivity towards extracts (MICs 4.5-9 mg/mL), but significantly lower towards essential oil (MIC 0.42-3.32 mg/mL).
Implications Increase of Protectionism Between USA and China for International Business
Authors: Puślecki Zdzisław W.
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this paper is presentation the implications increase of protectionism between the United States and China on international business. The main objective of the research task is to give a comprehensive analysis of current trends in foreign trade theory and policy and in particularly the models of foreign trade policy, trade interests indicated by export orientation and import sensitivity, protectionist pressures in different political system, the level of protectionist pressures, new tendencies in international business, reasons for the USA to implement tariff sanctions. China will be significantly hurt by tariff trade war in all indicators, including welfare, gross domestic product (GDP), manufacturing employment and trade. However, it is pointed out that although there will be definite impacts on China, the costs should be maintainable and will not severely damage the Chinese economy. In regard to the United States, the simulation produced results that described, the US will gain on welfare, GDP and non-manufacturing production, but hurt employment and trade.
Guards in the big city: the role of the Life Guards of the Grenadier Regiment in the life of St. Petersburg in 1815-1825.
Authors: Andriainen Stanislav
Published: November 2023

The article examines the history of the Life Guards Grenadier Regiment in the context of the urban history of St. Petersburg. The author explored everyday contacts that arose between the inhabitants of the city and the military personnel of the regiment. According to the author, the regiment had a significant impact on city life. The regiment used city resources such as bridges, churches, finances to renovate the barracks. On the other hand, the soldiers of the regiment were seasonal workers in St. Petersburg. The soldiers of the regiment helped the city to deal with natural disasters.
Soldiers' families played a significant role in maintaining social ties between the Guards Regiment and the city. for guards officers, service in a big city was very expensive. For the first time in historiography, the author explores the issue of financial support that Emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I provided to guard officers.
Evaluation of Pregnant Women’s Barriers to Physical Exercise During Pregnancy at Maternity Hospitals
Authors: Fatima Fadel Benyian
Published: November 2023

Background: There are major health benefits of physical exercise during pregnancy for the mother and newborn. On the other hand, physical inactivity during pregnancy is varied around the world, but it is more common during the third trimester of pregnancy. A positive attitude toward antenatal exercise can reduce physical inactivity.Objectives: To identify the barriers that prevent pregnant women from doing physical exercise. To find out the association between the barriers and pregnant women’s characteristics.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to assess pregnant women’s barriers to physical exercise during pregnancy. Non probability (purposive sample) was used to collect the data from (200) pregnant women. The questionnaire consisted of ten questions for barriers and ten questions for practices.Results: The higher percentage of women’s age was (20-29) years; they graduated from primary school. More than one-third of them have two to three living children. Most of them stated a lack of information or training on physical exercise during pregnancy is the most common barrier, and only (37%) pregnant women practice antenatal exercise.Conclusion: The perceived barriers to physical exercise during pregnancy are a lack of information or training, a lack of family support, a lack of time, and the fear that it may be harmful to the fetus. Pregnant women need encouragement to perform prenatal exercise and facilitate the overcoming barriers.
IGOR STRAVINSKY Y BARCELONA: UNA PROMESA INCUMPLIDA.
Authors: Fontelles-Ramonet Albert
Published: November 2023

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) visitó Barcelona en seis ocasiones. El músico, que a inicios de los años veinte estaba inmerso en una tendencia estética centrada en los instrumentos y los conjuntos de viento, mostró interés por la cobla y la sardana. Tanto fue así que, en 1924, tras asistir a un concierto de la Cobla Barcelona, prometió a sus intérpretes que escribiría una sardana para cobla, una promesa que se convirtió en un mito que ha llegado a nuestros días. Por un lado, este artículo incluye una descripción del momento vital de Stravinsky y del protocolo cultural de sus estancias barcelonesas, así como las críticas relacionadas con sus conciertos y los vínculos que tuvo con la Cobla Barcelona. Por otro lado, recoge su entusiasmo y su opinión por la cobla y la sardana. Finalmente, indaga hasta qué punto esa seducción incitó o no al músico a escribir una sardana para cobla.
Pituitary Adenoma Hidden by Comorbid Cataract
Authors: Koh Len , McChesney Megan E. , Gosnell Chad E.
Published: November 2023

Background: Background: A pituitary adenoma is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland. Pituitary adenomas are the most common cause of sellar masses accounting for approximately 10% of all intracranial neoplasms. Early visual symptom of pituitary adenoma can be hidden by comorbid cataract in elderly patients. Case Case Report: Report: A 74 y.o. male presented to the eye clinic with blurry vision at all distances and has trouble with glare from lights. His best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/20-1 OD, 20/25-2 OS, but subjectively of poor quality. Slit lamp exam confirmed mild nuclear sclerotic cataract OU and normal fundus exam. Patient underwent uncomplicated cataract extraction with intraocular implant, OS first then OD. Post-op course was unremarkable until one month later when patient stated that his vision OS was blurry to the left. BCVA was 20/25 OD, 20/25-2 OS. Post-op exam was still normal including FCF. Humphrey visual field (HVF) however showed a bitemporal hemianopia. Patient was referred for a brain imaging. Brain MRI confirmed a 24 x 22 x 28 mm T2 isointense enhancing mass of the sella with suprasellar extension consistent with a pituitary macroadenoma. Patient underwent endonasal transphenoidal craniectomy for debulking of the tumor subsequently by an ENT specialist. Conclusion Conclusion: Clinicians need to be sure the cataract matches the visual complaint. When in doubt further ancillary testing such as comprehensive HVF is crucial to detect visual pathway disorder and brain tumors. Co-management with corresponding specialist is essential to preserve vision and save life.
MENINGKATKAN DAYA PERSUASI POSTER BANK SAMPAH DALAM MENDORONG MINAT WARGA PERUMAHAN KELAS MENENGAH DI TANGERANG UNTUK MENDONASIKAN SAMPAH NONORGANIK
Authors: Prastiwi Irene Budi , Sahertian Floreance
Published: November 2023

Bank sampah merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Bank Sampah Avani merupakan bank sampah nonorganik yang terletak di kawasan komplek perumahan The Avani, BSD City, di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penghuni kawasan ini memiliki rentang ekonomi menengah hingga menengah ke atas.. Koordinator sukarelawan kegiatan Bank Sampah Avani mengalami kendala dalam meningkatkan jumlah donatur sampah di tempat tinggalnya. Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner elektronik untuk menjaring umpan balik dan evaluasi kebermanfaatan Bank Sampah Avani; dan melakukan wawancara dengan koordinator sukarelawan serta pengepul sampah. Hasil kuesioner menemukan bahwa poster yang telah disebarkan dinilai kurang persuasif oleh warga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajak lebih banyak warga komplek perumahan untuk berpartisipasi sebagai donatur sampah dengan mengusulkan tiga poster baru beserta panduan teknik pembuatannya. Poster edukatif ini dilandasi oleh teori copywriting berbasis psikologi oleh Andy Maslen dengan metode Tempt, Influence, Persuade, dan Sell (TIPS) serta the Pleasure Principle. Peneliti berharap, dengan adanya poster baru ini, warga akan lebih tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengumpulan sampah nonorganik yang pada akhirnya juga berkontribusi terhadap keberlangsungan bisnis para pengusaha dan pekerja di sektor circular economy.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT AKAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH DI DUSUN TEGALSARI DESA KUPANG, KECAMATAN JABON, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Hermawan Surya , Satiadarma Kevin , Wijaya Ezra Kenzie , Wijaya Eldon , Leong Raymond , Christian Joshua , Pandu Aditya
Published: November 2023

Pemanasan global saat ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah lingkungan, salah satunya adalah krisis air bersih. Di Indonesia, daerah pesisir merupakan daerah yang sering kekurangan air bersih. Salah satu kawasan pesisir yang kekurangan air bersih adalah Dusun Tegalsari, Desa Kupang, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah kegiatan amal yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Petra melalui metode service-learning. Pembelajaran service-learning instalasi balam dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat pesisir di lokasi penelitian yang membutuhkan air bersih. Selain itu, siswa belajar untuk berpikir kritis ketika memecahkan masalah sosial dan mempromosikan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Teknologi balam membersihkan air payau dengan material lokal sehingga air menjadi lebih jernih dan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Cara kerja ini dibagi menjadi tiga langkah/fase. Fase pertama adalah fase pra-implementasi, area disurvei dan beberapa peralatan dibeli dan dipasang. Fase implementasi, perangkat balam dipasang di lokasi. Fase pasca-implementasi, wawancara dengan warga dan penyebaran kuesioner tentang kepuasan terhadap kegiatan service-learning tersebut. Hasilnya adalah lima rumah warga Dusun Tegalsari memiliki fasilitas air sehat yang memadai dan layak digunakan. Kemudian, sebanyak 85% responden yang memasang perangkat BALAM di rumahnya merasa sangat puas dan 15% responden merasa cukup puas.
Pengaruh Work Autonomy terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Generasi Milenial dengan Perantara Work-Life Balance
Authors: Taufick Anastasia Laura Kristianto , Kurniawan Jimmy Ellya
Published: November 2023

Tenaga kerja aktif di Indonesia sedang didominasi oleh generasi milenial, namun karyawan milenial memiliki karakteristik yang cenderung tidak loyal dan mudah berpindah kerja ketika kebutuhan mereka tidak terfasilitasi. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan salah satu kebutuhan utama mereka adalah keseimbangan antara kehidupan pribadi dan kerja. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dirumuskan hipotesis mayor work autonomy mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan milenial dengan work-life balance sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatf dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala work autonomy yang dikembangkan oleh Breaugh (1999), skala work-life balance yang dikembangkan oleh Fisher, dkk (2009), dan skala loyalitas karyawan yang dikembangkan oleh Dutta dan Dhir (2021). Penelitian ini merupakan total population study dengan 288 responden dari PT MF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan work-life balance tidak dapat memoderatori pengaruh work autonomy terhadap loyalitas karyawan milenial (p>.05), dikarenakan responden penelitian mayoritas karyawan laki-laki yang memandang work autonomy sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dan bukan work-life balance karena perannya sebagai tulang punggung keluarga.
Elements of postmodernism in One Hundred Years of Solitude by G.G.Marquez
Authors: Tangestani Elahe , Eyvazi Mojgan , Pourebrahim Shirin
Published: November 2023

Gabriel Garcia Marquez is considered as one of the greatest postmodern writers who has inspired innumerable authors throughout the world. His peculiar utilization of postmodern elements has been subject of investigation in the study with critical emphasis on: fragmentation, lack of identity and juxtaposition of two disparate cultures. Theories for the present study is a combination of Nunberg (1990) and Briscoe (1995). Employing descriptive analytical method, three aforementioned elements dabbled in previous are discussed and arrayed by explanation and instances from the text. The results reveals that particular use of such elements in the text with its extraordinary intercommunication with other postmodern elements play a significant role on worldwide éclat of One Hundred Years of Solitude.
Effect of Punctuation on Complexity of Blindness by Saramago
Authors: Tangestani Elahe , Eyvazi Mojgan , Pourebrahim Shirin
Published: November 2023

Jose Saramago is believed to possess unique form of writing style which is both defined as complicated and easy to read at the same time. Certain elements have their share in such effect; however, central emphasize of present study is on punctuation and particular use of different punctuations in Blindness. The original book is in Portuguese but English translation by Giovanni Pontiero is the main focus of present study. Theories for the present study is a combination of Nunberg (1990) and Briscoe (1995). Employing descriptive analytical method, punctuations are grouped into 7 categories followed by explanation and examples from the text. The results revealed that particular use of punctuation in the text is unique and extraordinary, and it has a significant impact on both complexity of the text and style of the writer.
Voluntary Disclosures and market value of deposit money banks in Nigeria
Authors: Nkanga Edidiong Nse , Akpan Dorathy Christopher , Nsentip Ese Bassey , Isaac Ndifreke Edem
Published: November 2023

Companies all over the world are now realizing that the disclosure of only mandatory information does not give a complete measurement of firm’s value. Thus, the disclosure of mandatory and voluntary information together gives a balanced view of the companies’ performance and value over time. The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of voluntary disclosures on firms’ value taking samples from deposit money banks listed on the floor of the Nigeria Exchange Group from 2012-2021. The independent variable of the study being voluntary disclosure was proxied by social donations & gifting disclosure (SODD) and eemployee’s health and safety disclosure (EHSD) while the dependent variable being firms’ market value was proxied by Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, in line with related extant literature, the study controlled the model goodness of fit by employing the variable of return on equity (ROE). The research design adopted for this study was ex post facto, purposive sampling technique was employed and secondary source of data used was obtained from the studied companies’ annual report and Nigeria Exchange Group fact book. Dummy Least Square Variable regression was adopted to analyze and test the two hypotheses formulated for the study. The findings of the study revealed that social donation and gifting disclosure has a positive significant effect on the market value of deposit money banks while employee health and safety disclosure has an insignificant negative effect on market value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Thus, based on these findings, it was concluded that social donations and gifting disclosure has a significant effect while employee health and safety disclosure has insignificant effect on market value of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. value. It was therefore recommended among others that the apex bank should set sector specific benchmarks against which individual banks should compare their voluntary disclosure practices and make improvements when the need arises.
Proactiveness and Competitive Aggressiveness as a Predictor on Entrepreneurial Intention among Female Undergraduates in Northwest Nigeria Federal Universities
Authors: Ozigi Emmanuel Enesi , Gambo Nasamu , Nwobilor Chinyere Jane , Ibrahim Umar Abass
Published: November 2023

In the dynamic entrepreneurial environment of Northwest Nigeria, understanding the catalysts of entrepreneurial intentions among female undergraduates is paramount. This study examines the influence of proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness on Entrepreneurial Intentions among female undergraduates in Federal Universities. Anchored on the Entrepreneurial Orientation Theory, which accentuates proactiveness and competitive aggressiveness, a cross-sectional survey targeting final-year female students was employed. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings spotlights proactiveness as a potent influencer of entrepreneurial intentions, underscoring the imperative of integrating proactiveness training in academic curricula. Conversely, competitive aggressiveness did not exhibit a significant association with entrepreneurial intentions, suggesting the interplay of other predominant factors. The study concludes that fostering proactive traits in academic settings can sculpt future entrepreneurial trailblazers, while emphasizing the balance between competitiveness and collaboration. Hence, it is recommended that Federal Universities in Northwest Nigeria infuse proactiveness-driven modules to amplify entrepreneurial zeal among female undergraduates.
Improving Employee Innovation Performance of SMEs Through Human Resource Management Practices: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Kwaido Amina Ahmed
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes a theoretical model that analyzes the link between Human Resource Management practices (HRMPs) and employee innovation performance (EIP), the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and the moderating effect of organizational learning capability (OLC). A study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach in Sokoto, Nigeria, gathering data from sachet table water enterprises. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and questionnaires were personally administered. Hypotheses were tested using Partial Least Squares—Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings suggest that EO mediates the relationship between HRMPs and EIP, while OLC moderates it. All six hypotheses were supported.This study adds to the current understanding of HRMPs by exploring the mediating role of EO and the moderating effect of OLC on enhancing and strengthening the same relationship.
КОНФЛИКТЫ СИСТЕМЫ ПИСЬМЕННОСТИ СРЕДИ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ ВЬЕТНАМА ХМОНГ, КАТУ И РАГЛАЙ
Authors: Ван Хьеп Нгуен
Published: November 2023

В настоящее время правительство Вьетнама признает 54 этнические группы, самым многочисленным является народ кинь. По данным на 2023 г. 34 миноритарные этнические группы имеют письменность. Сегодня во Вьетнаме одновременно существуют несколько систем письма, отмечаются языковые конфликты, связанные с практическим использованием систем письма у некоторых этнических меньшинств. В статье анализируются конфликтные ситуации на примере языков хмонг, кату и раглай. Письменность хмонг, официально признана правительством Вьетнама, однако возникают опредлеленные проблемы при ее использовании хмонгами. Данная письменность непопулярна, сложна для изучения и имеет ограниченный функционал, в то время как международная система письма хмонг популярна среди общин хмонг; количество хмонгов, использующих международный хмонг, в четыре раза больше, чем хмонгов, использующих вьетнамский алфавит хмонг. Международная система письмненности хмонг имеет широкий функционал, используется в системе интернет, Google Translate, большое количество аудио- и видеопродукции с международными субтитрами хмонг. Международная письменность хмонг также является единственной формой общения в интернете, используемой молодыми хмонгами. Конфликт между этими системами письменности аналогичен ситуации сложившейся с языком кату, используемом в сообществе кату в Куангнаме и Тхуа Тхиен-Хюэ. Это связано с решением 53-CP (1980) правительства Вьетнама, которое дает местным властям право разрабатывать и признавать свою собственную письменность и использовать ее на своей территории. Сложнее ситуация складывается у этнического меньшинства раглай, проживающего в Кханьхоа и Ниньтхуан; раглай использует 5 различных систем письменности. В статье анализируются языковые конфликты, связщанные с письменностью, предлагаются рекомендации по их решению.
Teacher Communication Patterns in the Teaching and Learning Process of Elementary School Students
Authors: Harilama Stefi  H.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of teachers' communication styles in the education of elementary school pupils on Lembeh Island, Bitung City. This study employs a phenomenological qualitative methodology. Purposive sampling was used to identify primary school teachers on Lembeh Island as study participants. The researchers used observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies to gather data. Reducing data, displaying data for verification, and generating conclusions were all steps in the data analysis process. Triangulation was used to check the data for authenticity. According to the study's findings, two-way communication (Two-Way Communication) between educators on the Lembeh Islands's teaching staff and their students is a transactional communication pattern facilitated by the humanistic process and aimed at facilitating the sharing of information and the development of mutual understanding through the use of a unified curriculum.
Compongo, descompongo y aprendo ortografía
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz Ángela Elvinia
Published: November 2023

De forma concisa, haré una descripción del contenido que encontrará en cada uno de los capítulos de este texto, para que se motive e inicie en el orden de su predilección. Se inicia la aventura de conversar con nuestra raíz, nuestra madre, el latín y con nuestra abuelita, el griego. En todos los capítulos encontrará una pequeña historia de las consonantes, para resaltar la diversidad de nuestro origen, reconocer los préstamos de las lenguas y ser conscientes de que, desde hace seis mil años en Mesopotamia, Egipto, India y China, inventaron los primeros signos de la escritura solo para hacer cuentas; y que, en la actualidad, toda la humanidad la utiliza para comunicar todo tipo de sentimientos, crear en cada segundo miles y miles de textos orales y escritos, combinando vocales y consonantes.
Making home for a breathable life
Authors:   Korean Association of Cultural Studies, Chae Suk Jin
Published: November 2023

Home has long functioned in our daily lives as a material, social, and imaginary space for a breathable life. This article seeks to consider the relationship between technologies and making home for a breathable life. For this purpose, this article consists of three parts. First, it looks at the complex meaning of home adopted in the field of humanities and sociologies in Europe. In this process, it defines home as a place in which physical places and social experiences are constantly interacting and assembled. Additionally, it defines the home-making process as a sociomaterial practice constructed across private and public spaces. Next, it moves to examine how the process of creating a home is closely linked to the power relationship between majority and minority where class, gender, race, and disability intersect. These power relations, in particular, determine the ability to feel comfortable in public spaces and act as a key element in constituting the sense of home and homelessness. Next, it discusses the dominant discourse on technology presented as a solution to homelessness of the minorities and how it is combined with the homemaking process by them. Lastly, as an alternative, it suggests adopting ‘matters of care’, which feminist technology researchers have presented as a way of technology research to contribute to building a breathable life.
Animal-Assisted Interventions on a College Campus to Improve Wellness: Adventures With the Northern Michigan University Wildpups
Authors: Andriacchi Michelle , Hopper Casey , Stein Anne , Nye Rachel , Taylor Katie
Published: November 2023

Background:

The prevalence of anxiety and stress among university students has been well established. However, limited studies document the effects of animal-assisted interventions (AAI) on college campuses.

Method:

An AAI program was created and implemented during the 2021–2022 academic year to study the effects on students' stress and anxiety. Five faculty dog and handler teams, called the “Wildpups,” participated in events that allowed individuals to interact with registered therapy dogs. Nursing students assessed vital signs including heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure before and after events. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory survey was used to assess pre- and postperceived anxiety, and a visual analog scale was used to assess pre- and postperceived stress.

Results:

Participants' blood pressure, heart and respiratory rates, and perceived stress and anxiety decreased significantly after events.

Conclusion:

Embedded AAI programs on college campuses positively affect the life and mental well-being of individuals.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(11):631–637.]
Virtual Poverty Simulation: Effect on Attitudes Toward Poverty in Nursing Students
Authors: Gillis Laura J. , Blackwell Leslie M. , Taylor-Garza Andrea
Published: November 2023

Background:

Simulation has been shown to be an effective teaching strategy for increasing nursing students' knowledge and empathy toward individuals with low income. Virtual simulation is effective in teaching critical thinking, situational awareness, and empathy.

Method:

This mixed-method study examined three virtual poverty simulation programs. The study sample included senior baccalaureate nursing students (
n
= 99) in a Community Health course.

Results:

Fifteen of the 21 items on the Attitudes Toward Poverty–Short Form (ATP–SF) scale showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge and understanding of people living in poverty. Qualitative data analysis revealed four themes: (1) empathy; (2) sacrifice; (3) stress; and (4) moral struggle.

Conclusion:

Virtual poverty simulation is a teaching strategy for increasing nursing students' empathy, knowledge, and understanding of those living in poverty to provide compassionate, culturally competent care for individuals with low income. The simulation can be implemented in a variety of settings.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(11):642–646.]
Improving Effect Size Interpretations
Authors: Taylor John M.
Published: November 2023

We encourage our community of nurse education researchers to remember to assign interpretations to their effect size estimates. In general, our community is asked to reduce the use of rules-of-thumb and, instead, are encouraged to use empirical and contextual methods to assign interpretations to effect size estimates.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(11):653–654.]
Identification of marine micro algae in correlation with water quality assessment of coastal region of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Pore Smita M. , Dhulap Vinayak P.
Published: November 2023

The recent marine algae study was carried out in the coastal region of Maharashtra, which is a district of Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg between 2021 and 2022. Water and algae samples were collected between September to October, mainly because to availability of algae is maximum in this period. The sampling locations were decided based on both previous work performed by researchers and on a literature review. The sampling sites were fixed based on the size of study area, sampling site accessibility, availability of algae on surface and substratum of the rock or wall. The microalgae were collected and preserved in plastic jar containing 3% to 4% formalin. The water samples were collected and specific physical and chemical parameters such as pH with pH meter, dissolved oxygen (mg/L) by DO meter, and temperature (Celsius) by digital thermometer were analyzed in situ. The remaining physical and chemical parameters were analyzed in the departmental research laboratory using standard methods outlined by the American Public Health Association (APHA). The collected micro algae were identified by a standard microscopy method using key references and with the help of algae experts. The main objective of the present research was to conduct extensive research on the collection and identification of diverse algal species in a coastal region to determine algal diversity, to determine the water quality standard and to measure the occurrence of algae in water.
Boris Pahor in izbira slovenskega jezika
Authors: Deganutti Marianna
Published: November 2023

Prispevek obravnava izbiro jezika pri Borisu Pahorju. Tovrstna izbira je ključna odločitev vsakega večjezičnega pisatelja. Ob upoštevanju objektivnih in subjektivnih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na Pahorjevo odločitev (od tržaškega družbenega, političnega in zgodovinskega konteksta pa vse do biografskih vidikov), sem pokazala, da sta imela motivacija za pisanje in Pahorjev simbolični odnos do slovenščine pomembnejšo vlogo kot njegove jezikovne veščine. Pahorjeva izurjenost v pisni uporabi italijanščine bi bila lahko v nekem trenutku njegovega življenja boljša od njegove slovenščine. Druga je bila namreč jezik, ki se ga je moral ponovno naučiti – skoraj kot samouk. Toda kar je odločilno vplivalo na njegov sklep, da bo svoje romane pisal v slovenščini, ima opraviti z nujo, da svojo zapostavljeno identiteto karseda močno izpriča.
Ergonomic Product Design: An Empirical Study on The Influencing Factors to Use and to Buy
Authors: Pratama Gradiyan Budi , Widyanti Ari , Nurfitrisari Nadira , Salma Sheila Amalia
Published: November 2023

Ergonomic design in various types of products has been introduced in many countries. This study is aimed at observing the intention to use and to buy ergonomic products. A conceptual model of intention to use and to buy ergonomic product design is developed based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Dimensions and construction of the model are developed based on the literature and an experiment. Eight hundred and three respondents were involved by filling out the questionnaire, consisting of 7 dimensions and 23 statements. The result shows that perceived design, perceived comfort, perceived social image, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness influence the intention to use ergonomic product design. The intention to use will influence the intention to buy, which finally influences the continuance to use. Implications of the result are discussed.
An Evaluation Framework for the Impact of Digitalization on the Quality of Governance
Authors: Darusalam Darusalam , Janssen Marijn , Said Jamaliah , Sanusi Zuraidah Mohd , Omar Normah
Published: November 2023

The goal is to develop an evaluation framework for the quality of governance (QoG) and to evaluate the impact of government digitalization on the QoG for Indonesia. The study develops an evaluation framework to determine the impact of digitalization on the QoG. Data were collected to test the framework in practice by interviewing 10 state apparati and organizing small-group discussions. The manual process of the state government officers' selection in Indonesia is considered very poor and vulnerable to corruption, collusion, and nepotism. The interviewees agreed that digitalization resulted in improved transparency and QoG. Overall, information digitalization has a dual impact as it led to improving service quality, transparency, and government accountability, but it did not result in less corruption, collusion, and nepotism. The findings suggest that digitalizing needs to be complemented by introducing checks and controls to reduce these problems. An evaluation framework offers important insights for digitalization and helps to identify opportunities to improve the QoG further.
Development and Whirl Flutter Test of the Maryland Tiltrotor Rig
Authors: Tsai Frederick , Sutherland  , Akinwale  , Morin  , Gul  , Datta
Published: November 2023

The first whirl flutter test of the Maryland Tiltrotor Rig (MTR) was recently completed in the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division 2.44 m by 3.05 m (8- by 10-ft) large subsonic wind tunnel. The MTR is a 1.45 m (4.75-ft) diameter, three-bladed, semispan, floor-mounted, optionally
powered, flutter rig. This paper describes the major features of the MTR and the results obtained from the first successful flutter tests. Parametric variations of rig features include wing profile on and off, gimbal free and gimbal locked hub, powered and freewheeling rotor, and straight
and swept-tip blades. For the freewheeling rotor condition, the rotor speed is trimmed to 1050 RPM by setting blade collective. The gimbal is trimmed to zero first harmonic apping by setting blade cyclics. Model con gurations were tested up to 100 kt windspeed. The model was excited by oscillating
the swashplate at the wing-pylon natural frequencies. Eight speed sweeps were carried out to acquire frequency and damping data on different model con gurations. Frequency and damping of the wing beam and chord modes were extracted using the moving-block method.
Acute Severe Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Authors: Bana Sailen Kumar , Deswal Shivani , Mohan Neelam
Published: November 2023

Background:

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is commonly being diagnosed among children, 2–8 weeks following a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 infection. Several cases of pancreatitis have been reported with SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults but only one in a 10-year-old girl with MIS-C.

Clinical Description:

During the coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic, a 1-year-old girl presented with high-grade fever for 3 days and vomiting and abdominal pain for a day. Her parents had contracted SARS COVID-2 infection 5 weeks earlier. At admission, she was febrile, drowsy, had tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypotension. Salient examination findings included bilateral nonpurulent conjunctivitis, diminished air entry and crepitation's in the left basal zone, distended abdomen with guarding and tenderness in the left hypochondrium and epigastrium. The diagnostic criteria of MIS-C were fulfilled, but not for classical or incomplete Kawasaki disease. Biochemical markers and radiological findings confirmed acute severe necrotizing pancreatitis. No other etiological cause of pancreatitis could be identified.

Management:

Intravenous immunoglobulins were started as per protocol. Steroids were withheld in view of the pancreatitis. The child showed dramatic resolution in fever and rapid improvement in clinical and biochemical parameters.

Conclusion:

Pancreatitis may be a presentation of MIS-C, either due to a direct cytopathic effect or secondary to a hyper-inflammatory response. A high index of suspicion should be kept in children with fever and severe pain abdomen with recent history of COVID-19 infection in the patient or close contacts.
Inferior Vena Cava Agenesis-Associated Thrombosis in a Neonate
Authors: Ahmed Javed , Balasubramanian Hari , Ansari Vaseem , Kabra Nandkishor
Published: November 2023

Background:

Inferior vena cava (IVC) malformations are rare developmental anomalies and are usually asymptomatic. Agenesis of IVC is an uncommon form of IVC malformation, and symptomatic neonatal presentation is unusual. We describe an unusual case of symptomatic venous thrombosis in the neonatal period after central venous cannulation, which was later found to have agenesis of IVC.

Clinical Description:

An extreme preterm (28 weeks) baby developed deep vein thrombosis of the femoral and external iliac vein after femoral venous catheterization and required anticoagulation therapy. Later, during the hospital stay, he was noted to have developed dilated abdominal veins over the flanks and paraspinal region, with the direction of flow below upward 2 months after the resolution of the thrombus.

Management and Outcome:

Ultrasonography (USG) color Doppler ruled out portal hypertension or persistence of IVC obstruction. Computed tomography (CT) venography resolved it to be the case of agenesis of the infrarenal portion of IVC. No consensus guidelines exist for neonatal management and it is usually conservative.

Conclusion:

IVC developmental anomalies including agenesis of IVC are very rare and are usually an asymptomatic condition, but can cause symptoms due to venous congestion in the lower limb or pressure from enlarged collaterals and rarely associated with deep venous thrombosis usually seen in young adults. Neonatal presentation is extremely rare. Diagnosis is by USG color Doppler and CT venography. Neonatal management guidelines are lacking and the risk of anticoagulation must be cautiously weighed against the risk of hemorrhage.
Infantile Sternal Tuberculosis
Authors: Shah Maulin M. , Gupta Gaurav , Modi Pranav , Baldev S. , Prajapati
Published: November 2023

Background:

Tuberculosis (TB) of sternum is one of the rarest forms of skeletal TB. Incidence of sternal TB has been calculated to be <1.5% amongst osteo-articular TB, with very few cases reported in infants. Due to its subtle signs and symptoms, early diagnosis of this entity becomes a challenge.

Clinical Description:

We reported case of 6-month-old boy who presented with complaints of progressively increasing swelling at the anterior chest wall. Radiological, histological, and microbiological investigations helped establish a diagnosis of infantile sternal TB.

Management:

Drainage of the lesion and excision of affected necrotic tissue was done. Culture and histopathological examination were suggestive of tubercular osteomyelitis of sternum. Weight adjusted antitubercular medications were given for 1 year. At 3 years of follow-up, the lesion had healed well without any recurrence, sinus formation or local deformity.

Conclusions:

High index of suspicion and detailed diagnostic work up are required for early diagnosis and management of infantile sternal tuberculous osteomyelitis.
Neoadjuvant Nivolumab Therapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Arm, Phase II Study
Authors: Park Sehhoon , Lee Yurimi , Lee Jiyun , Min Yang Won , Kim Hong Kwan , Choi Joon Young , Jung Hyun Ae , Choi Yong Soo , Choi Yoon-La , Shim Young Mog , Sun Jong-Mu
Published: November 2023

Purpose Programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors have shown efficacy in metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) therapy. However, data is still limited regarding neoadjuvant immunotherapy for operable ESCC.Materials and Methods Patients with clinical stage T2 or T3 and N0 ESCC received three cycles of nivolumab therapy every two weeks before surgical resection. The primary endpoint is major pathologic responses (MPR) rate (≤ 10% of residual viable tumor [RVT]).Results Total 20 patients completed the planned nivolumab therapy. Among them, 17 patients underwent surgery as protocol, showing MPR in two patients (MPR rate, 11.8%), including one pathologic complete response, on conventional pathologic response evaluation. Pathologic response was re-evaluated using the immune-related pathologic response criteria based on immune-related RVT (irRVT). Three patients were classified as immunologic major pathologic response (iMPR; ≤ 10% irRVT, iMPR rate: 17.6%), five as pathologic partial response (> 10% and < 90% irRVT), and nine as pathologic nonresponse (≥ 90% irRVT). The combined positive score (CPS) for PD-L1 in the baseline samples was predictable for iMPR, with the probability as 37.5% in CPS ≥ 10 (3/8) and 0% in CPS < 10 (0/9).Conclusion Although the efficacy of neoadjuvant nivolumab therapy was modest in unselected ESCC patients, further researches on neoadjuvant immunotherapy are necessary in patients with PD-L1 expressed ESCC.
A Renewed Look at Centralized vs. Decentralized Actuation for Braking Systems
Authors: Antanaitis David
Published: November 2023

De-centralized brake actuation – that is, brake systems that incorporate individual actuators at each wheel brake location to both provide the apply energy and the modulation of braking force – is not a new area of study. Typically realized in the form of electro-mechanical brake calipers or drum brakes, or as “single corner” hydraulic actuators, de-centralized actuation in braking systems has already been deployed in production on General Motor EV1 Electric Vehicle (1997) in the form of electric drum brakes and has been studied continually by the automotive industry since then. It is frequently confused with “brake by wire,” and indeed practical implementations of de-centralized actuation are a form of brake by wire technology. However, with millions of vehicles on the road already with “brake by wire” systems - the vast majority of which have centralized brake actuation – the future of “brake by wire” is arguable settled. The question of what is next for braking technology is centered more on study of de-centralized actuation. There is little debate, especially with modern electronics and computing power, on whether de-centralized brake actuation technology can work – the technical feasibility has been largely proven. The frontier of study of this technology is instead “does it make sense,” in other words do the benefits outweigh the initial investments and the risks for high volume production. This question cannot be answered from purely within the confines of the braking system itself, as it has far ranged implications on everything from manufacturing to interior layout, to energy efficiency, and it affects other major systems such as propulsion and electrical. The present work takes a holistic look at the implications, both positive and negative, for brake systems with de-centralized actuation, and make a case for why the time may finally be here for broader implementation.
Brake Control Allocation Employing Vehicle Motion Feedback for Four-Wheel-Independent-Drive Vehicle
Authors: Vošahlík David , Veselý Tomáš , Hanis Tomas , Pekar Jaroslav
Published: November 2023

This paper uses the brake control allocation method for Electric Vehicles (EVs) based on system-level vehicle Reference Point (RP) motion feedback. The RP motion control is an alternative to the standard brake torque allocation methods and results in improved vehicle stability in both longitudinal and lateral directions without requiring additional measurements beyond what is available in EVs with ABS and ESP. The proposed control law simplifies the brake torque allocation algorithm, reduces overall development time and effort, and merges most of the braking systems into one. Additionally, the measured or estimated signals required are reduced compared to the standard approach. The system-level RP measurements and references are transformed into individual wheel coordinate systems, where tracking is ensured by actuating both friction torques and electric motor regenerative torques using a proposed brake torque blending mechanism. The whole control system is validated in simulations using the Simulink vehicle dynamic simulator and IPG Carmaker high-fidelity simulator, utilizing the CTU FEE EFORCE formula model. Finally, a brake HiL stand validation is presented.
Sound Source Identification of In-Plane Squeal of Disc Brakes Using Array Microphones and Its Verification by Acoustic Simulation
Authors: Tanamachi Shuhei , Millsap Tom , Yamaguchi Yoshiyuki
Published: November 2023

As the vehicle electrification progresses and the demand for acoustic comfort increases, the NVH performance of brakes becomes more important theme. In-plane squeal of disc brake is one of phenomena that is difficult to countermeasure. In this study, we used array microphones to search for sound sources of in-plane squeal in order to elucidate the mechanism. The Microphones were set in the out-of-plane direction and the lateral direction of a disc in brake components on a full-sized dynamometer. In the vibration mode in which in-plane stretch vibration was dominant, the sparse and dense parts showed high sound pressure. 3D laser vibrometer was used to check displacements of the disc, and the result indicated a possibility that the sparse and dense parts could vibrate in the out-of-plane direction and generate the sound. Then, complex eigenvalue analysis (CEA) and acoustic simulation were conducted to validate the experimental results. Firstly, frequency of instability mode occurred in CEA was almost the same as that of the actual brake squeal and the mode was identified as in-plane squeal mode. Secondary, acoustic simulation resulted that areas near the sparse and dense parts in a disc had high sound pressure as similar to the sound source identified by array microphones. Finally, parametric studies of friction material property showed correlation between the CEA results and the sound pressure distribution obtained by acoustic simulation.
Mitigating of Low Frequency Squeal Noise by Optimize the Pressure Pattern with Shim Geometry in Noise Dynamometer and Corelating to FEA
Authors: Anand Ramamoorthy , Rakesh Sadhasivam , Kitchana Venkatesh
Published: November 2023

Despite efforts to reduce disc brake noise occurrence, it remains a significant concern in the automotive industry, particularly in the current era of electric vehicles, where it can be an intermittent issue. There is no standard solution available for every noise frequency, as it depends on various conditions and parameters that need to be experimentally identified and addressed. This paper specifically focuses on addressing low-frequency noise. During dynamic conditions, the contact pressure becomes uneven, leading to uneven pad wear and making the disc brake system susceptible to noise. In noise rigs, the paper selects the most suitable shim and pad geometry based on trials that analyze the interaction between the shim and pad. In conventional practice, shim modification was performed using computer-aided engineering, but obtaining accurate pressure patterns in dynamic conditions with CAE is challenging due to certain assumptions. Through dynamometer trials, the paper identifies that the critical frequency is caused by the coupling of the disc and pad mode shapes. Wear analysis reveals greater wear on the leading side of the piston, which can contribute to noise at critical frequencies.

Pressure patterns were examined using Tekscan™ across different pressure ranges from 10 bar to 50 bar to understand the cause of uneven wear, confirming the bias in the caliper loading pattern.

Consequently, the details of piston contact pressure were investigated, indicating higher pressure distribution on the leading end of the piston compared to the trialing side. Further analysis using finite element analysis (FEA) confirms a similar bias towards the caliper on the leading side. To modify the pressure pattern and reduce noise, a half-moon cut profile was introduced in the shim, resulting in the elimination of occurrences at 3.9 kHz.