bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN JARAK KELAHIRAN DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN PENANGANAN SIBLING RIVALRY PADA USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA LAMPAHAN BARAT
Authors: Yuliana  , Idawati Idawati , Sahara Tuti , Rahayu Lisnawati , Fahmi Ningsih Aulia
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, 75% of children experience sibling rivalry. The child’s reaction appears to be more agressive, misbehaves, hits, fusses, experiences descriptions, often unnecessary cries, and is more dependent on their mother. Based on case studies of siblings that have occurred to injure and even cause death to other siblings, the highest trigger is due to the parenting style of parents who often distinguish the treatment of their children, so it is a concern to do handling. A preliminary survey that was carried out in Desa Lampahan Barat on 30 mothers who had children aged 3-5 years with more than one child obtained 70% of the mothers revealed that their children felt sibling rivalry. The population in the research was 30 respondents who were taken as samples by using the total sampling methode. This research was Quantitative through cross-sectionsl design. The result showed that 19 respondents (63,3%) were authoritative parenting. It found that 20 respondents (66,7%) were close to birth spacing. In brief, there was a correlation between birth spacing and parenting with sibling rivalry management in aged 3-5 years children. Therefore, a researcher expected that respondents should monitor their birth spacing and create parenting properly
Co-teaching in Teacher Preparation: Programmatic Priorities, Promising Practices, and Potential Pitfalls
Authors: Damiani Michelle , Drelick Alicia
Published: April 2024

Co-teaching is recognized as a best practice that is increasingly being utilized to meet the needs of diverse learners in the classroom. All teachers need to be prepared to meet the needs of diverse learners, including students with disabilities. However, few teacher preparation programs lead to dual certification in general and special education, and even fewer include the use of co-teaching in teacher preparation programs. Like in P-12 education, organizational systems and collegial dynamics can pose barriers to implementing the use of co-teaching in higher education. This article addresses the benefits and challenges of co-teaching in a teacher preparation program. Specifically included is a discussion about how engaging in the co-teaching process can be valuable to pre-service teachers and faculty members, as well as barriers to consider when navigating institutional procedures and policies. University faculty share their experiences proposing, developing, and implementing co-taught courses in an undergraduate dual certification (elementary and special education) inclusive education program. Strategies that can be used to address known barriers and successfully implement co-taught courses in a teacher preparation program are provided.
ПРИРОДА ФАНТОМНОГО БОЛЮ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯ: ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Несевря О.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядається проблема фантомного болю військовослужбовців, вивчається природа та причини його виникнення, а також проводиться аналіз даного явища з точки зору сучасної психологічної науки.
МОРАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ, ЯК ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ ВИСОКОГО МОРАЛЬНОГО ДУХУ ВОЇНІВ
Authors: Романишин А. , Неурова А.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядаються питання покращення морального духу у військовослужбовців та зазначаються пропозицій щодо методів і способів його формування в процесі їх морально-психологічної підготовки, розроблені на підставі аналізу досвіду російсько-української війни, особистого досвіду авторів та результатів опитування військовослужбовців.
FAMILY UPBRINGING AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF CHILDREN'S EMOTIONAL MATURITY
Authors: Барчі Б.
Published: April 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу проблематики, що стосуються психологічних особливостей впливу сімейного виховання на формування емоційної зрілості дітей.  Викладено уявлення зарубіжних та вітчизняних учених дотичні до даного явища. Охарактеризовано особливості стилів сімейного виховання та визначено залежність їх впливу на формування емоційної зрілості у дітей.

Головною метою статті є теоретичне обґрунтування особливостей впливу сімейного виховання на формування емоційної зрілості дітей.

Аналіз наукових джерел. Наукові напрями проблеми виховання дитини в сім'ї відображені в працях класиків педагогіки та психології, зокрема Л. Виготського, Я. Коменського, Г. Костюка, А. Макаренка, І. Песталоцці, В. Сухомлинського, К. Ушинського. Проблеми оптимізації й гуманізації взаємовідносин між батьками, батьками і дитиною розглянуто в дослідженнях Н. Ватутіної, А. Дьяконової, Б. Кобзаря, В. Кравця, О. Савченко, В. Сенько, Н. Шевченко та інших.

Виклад основного матеріалу. Родина, виступаючи первинним інститутом соціалізації, через настанови, особливості виховання та типи відносин регулює особистісний розвиток. Визначено, що особистісна зрілість є передумовою становлення психологічної ресурсності людини. Доведено, що одним з вимірів зрілості особистості є емоційна зрілість, під якою розуміється сукупність таких характеристик: здатність правильно розуміти власні емоції, а також емоції інших людей; здатність використовувати свої емоції для вирішення певних завдань; здатність контролювати свої емоції та впливати на емоції інших людей. Охарактеризовано стилі виховання у сім’ї та їх вплив на формування емоційної зрілості особистостей. Поведінка зрілих осіб є функціональною, автономною та мотивованою усвідомленими процесами. Незрілість є придушення почуттів індивіда, що може призвести до розщеплення між тілом та почуттями, волею та бажанням, стриманістю і спонтанністю.

Висновки. З’ясовано, що сім'я виступає первинним інститутом соціалізації особистості через установки, особливості виховання та різновиди відносин, що в свою чергу регулює становлення психічного розвитку дитини. Акцентовано  увагу  на  тому, що  за умови наповнення психологічного простору відносин між дітьми та їхніми батьками ірраціональними установками, сценаріями з обмеженнями, то серед негативних наслідків процесу соціалізації можна виділити засвоєння помилкових прикладів, порушених патернів взаємодії, негативного емоційно-оцінного та мотиваційного компоненту до різноманітних сторін життя особистості під впливом сімейного виховання.

Охарактеризовано основні чинники сімейного виховання й розвитку підростаючого покоління та стилі виховання у сім’ї як факторів, які відіграють велике значення для формування особистості. Доведено, що процес виховання соціально активної, відповідальної, творчої, здатної до самоосвіти, самореалізації та самовдосконалення особистості є одним із найбільш актуальних соціальних аспектів суспільного життя.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ІМІДЖУ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Бойко Н.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто загальну характеристику формування іміджу організації та особливості розвитку іміджу учасників освітнього процесу. Особливого значення для використання на практиці набуває представлений матеріал у структурі тренінгу «Оптимізація іміджу науково-педагогічних працівників ЗВО».

У висновку підбито підсумки та зазначено важливість особистісного саморозвитку у створенні позитивного індивідуального іміджу, що є запорукою оптимістичного ставлення до життя, незважаючи на стресогенні впливи наслідків пандемії та війни.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПРИДАТНІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ ЗА ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯМ В КОНТЕКСТІ СТРАТЕГІАЛЬНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ ВЕДЕННЯ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Кіричевська Е.
Published: April 2024

У статті обґрунтовується необхідність забезпечення відповідних умов формування професійно-психологічної придатності військового персоналу до виконання завдань за призначенням в сучасних умовах ведення війни в напрямку стратегіальної готовності до бойових дій. Динаміка професійних змін, їх еволюційні форми, психологічні механізми та інші детермінанти військової придатності на шляху фахового становлення істотно впливають на якісні характеристики всього особового складу військових підрозділів, що, в свою чергу, визначає рівень їх стратегіальної готовності до виконання бойових завдань за призначенням в умовах війни.
Islamic Foundations of Sustainable Employee Behavior: Evidence From The Noble Quranic Verses And Hadith
Authors: Mahdi Souad , Marni Nurazmallail
Published: April 2024

Islam is a comprehensive religion, and the need for its teachings increases with the increase in human problems. In this era, the need for organizations to face the challenge of sustainability increases, seeking to enable the behavior of employees to become a sustainable behavior that contributes to its sustainability. This research aims to explore the Islamic foundations in the sustainable behavior of employees. The literature attached the sustainability of behavior with environmental, psychological, and spiritual but did not relate them to the Islamic foundations that emphasize fixed pillars for establishing sustainable behavior. In this study, we follow the descriptive-analytical approach and explore these pillars through the noble Quranic verses and the authentic Hadiths. The study suggests that the establishment of sustainable behavior is based on a tripartite link between Islamic behavior in the working environment, behavior in the personal surroundings, and behavioral training. So that it creates a homogeneity of the individual's behavior, and where the same behavior is required of him is the same in the workplace and the personal surroundings, so the focus is on avoiding hypocrisy and affirming truthfulness and Reinforcing and directing behavior through training in this behavior to ensure its steadiness and sustainability. We aspire to make a systematic change in behavior management for sustainability, and this research paper contributes to developing the behavioral view of employees and addressing their problems for sustainable behavior.
Antagonistic potential of soil fungi as biocontrol agent against rice pathogens
Authors: Chowdhury Pranami , Shamsi Shamim , Bashar Md Abul
Published: April 2024

Antagonistic potential of six soil fungi viz., Aspergillus flavus Link., A. fumigatus Fresen., A. niger Tiegh., Penicillium sp., Trichoderma harzianum Refat. and T. viride Pers. against eight pathogenic fungi viz., Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Drechslera oryzae Breda de Haan (Subramanian and Jain), Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, F. solani (Mart.) Sacc. Microdochium oryzae (Hashloka and Yokogi) Sam. and Hal., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay. and Sarocladium oryzae (Sawada) W. Gams and D. Hawks of rice were evaluated. In colony interaction, the highest growth inhibition (88%) was observed owing to T. harzianum against Alternaria alternata.Volatile substances from soil fungi inhibited the  radial growth of the test pathogens which varied from 8.33 to 57.36%.The highest inhibition (57.36%) was found owing to T. harzianum against P. guepinii. The inhibition of mycelial growth of the test pathogens ranged from 29.05 to 64.5% owing to non volatile substances of the soil fungi. The highest mycelial growth inhibition was observed owing to T. harzianum against C. lunata. Trichoderma harzianum may be exploited commercially to control rice pathogens.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 101-108, 2024 (March)
Variation of fruit morphology and genetic divergence of indigenous pointed gourd
Authors: Islam Siddikul , Datta Suchand , Das Bimal , Basfore Shibnath , Chatterjee Ranjit , Sarkar Ram Krishna
Published: April 2024

Thirty one indigenous pointed gourd genotypes were studied in Terai region of West Bengal, India to observe variation of fruit morphology and genetic divergence using Mahalanobis D2 statistics and principal component analysis. The field experiment was designed in RBD with three replications at Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India during the year 2018-19and 2019-20. All the genotypes were arranged into eight divergent clusters in which cluster I included maximum number followed by cluster II. The highest contribution towards genetic diversity was shown for node at the first female flower (37.85%) followed bychlorophyll a content of leaf (16.77%) and seeds per fruit (12.04%). Principal component-1 had maximum variability (43.83%) with positive loading for the characters like node at the first female flower (0.298), appearance of first female flower (0.265), days to fruit maturity (0.194) and internodal length (0.137). Based on the inter and intra cluster distance cross combinations in between lines PCP-17 and PCP-19, PCP-17 and PCP-9, PCP-17 and PCP-28, PCP-19 and PCP-11, PCP-14 and PCP-9 and PCP-23 and PCP-10 may be utilized in future improvement programme of pointed gourd.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 193-201, 2024 (March)
Phytodiversity and water quality of a seminatural Madhabpur Lake in Bangladesh
Authors: Gani Md. Ataul , Akhtar Ashika , Shafi Shafiul Azom , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Khan Farhana Islam , Ahmad Shahrear , Begum Z.N. Tahmida , Alfasane Md. Almujaddade
Published: April 2024

Semi-natural lakes are important due to their natural diversity and various ecosystem services. Assessment of phytodiversity and water quality can add value in a limnological point of view. The present study was conductedon a semi-natural Madhabpur Lake inBangladesh to estimate diversity and water quality. Samplings were carried outin May 2016 and April 2017. In the lake, phytoplankton belonged to 6 distinct divisions. Chrysophyta and Chlorophyta were thedominantgroups in terms of density.A total of 70 phytoplankton taxa were recorded, of which Cryptomonaserosa var. reflexa, Cyclotellacomta, Ankistrodesmus spiralis, Monoraphidiumarcuatum, Cyclotellacomensis were dominant followed by  Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Trachelomonas compacta, Trachelomonas volvocina, Lepocinclis sp. and Mallomonas sp. The mean Chl a recordedin this lake was6.08  µg/l  and 8.48  µg/l in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Among the macrophytes, Potamogeton crispus, Monochoria hastata, Myriophyllum heterophyllum, Myriophyllum indicum, Nymphaea stellata, and Nymphoides cristatum were the dominant species in the lake. The calculated water quality index (WQI) showedall sampling stations were “Excellent” in water quality status except for two stations in 2016. WQI also showed that the values were less in 2017 than in 2016, whichmay be due to the addition of more parameters in the calculation. The limit ofphysicochemical parameters for drinking water wascompared with the WHO and ECR guidelines and showed no concern for drinking. So, the lake wateris considered as permissible for human consumption.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 141-152, 2024 (March)
Management of seed borne ralstonia solanacearum in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Dey Purnima , Hossain Ismail , Hossain Ismail , Mahmud Hyat , Hossain Mohammad Delwar
Published: April 2024

Total of 165 bacterial isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum were collected from different seed samples of tomato and brinjal in various seed sources and 22 isolates were tested to find out the management tools among different management approaches. Hundred percent reduction of bacterial incidence was found with Gentamicin (0.1, 0.05%), Erythromycin (0.1, 0.05%) and Doxycycline (0.1%) over control in both brinjal and tomato treated seeds in nutrient agar medium. Seed treatment with BAU-Biofungicide (3%) exhibited 83.61% decreases of bacterial incidence over control in tomato and 90.28% reduction in brinjal seeds. Garlic also showed better performance in controlling R. solanacearum among the plant extracts. Antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that maximum number of isolates of R. solanacearum was found to be sensitive to Gentamicin and Erythromycin, and the highest number of isolate of R. solanacearum of tomato and brinjal seeds marked resistant to Doxycycline. Higher germination 40.38% was achieved over control in tomato seed and 26.67% germination was in brinjal seed when the seeds were treated with BAU-Biofungicide (3%). Among all the treatments, BAU-Biofungicide (3%) also resulted in the highest increase of vigor index (77.36%) in tomato and brinjal seed with an increase of 69.91% over untreated control.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 173-183, 2024 (March)
Effects of chitosan combined with microbes on blue mold of apples
Authors: Fu Ruimin , Yu Feng , Zhang Hong , Liu Chunlei , Chang Huiping , Chen Wuling
Published: April 2024

Investigation on the inhibitory effect of chitosan combined with antagonistic bacteria on pathogenic fungi, at different concentrations on Penicillium expansum were studied in vitro and in vivo with Japanese Red Fuji apples. The chitosan solution with the concentration of 2% had the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum and blue mold decay without affecting the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8. Both the bacterial suspension and cell-free fermentation liquor of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 could inhibit Penicillium expansum, and the former is superior to the latter in effect. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosan can inhibit the activity and toxin-producing ability of Penicillium expansum.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 25-32, 2024 (March)
Plant and insect-pollinator interactions in the Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh
Authors: Alim Md A , Ara Nuzhat , Haque Sakura , Mahdi Shah H A
Published: April 2024

From September 2021 to August 2022 a study was carried out to assess the species diversity and abundances of pollinators and plant-pollinator interactions in Puthia Upazila of Rajshahi District, Bangladesh. A total of 3284 individuals were recorded, in which 109 species of 87 genera were identified as belonging to 49 families and 12 orders under three classes (Insecta, Aves and Mammalia). The relative abundance of insects and non-insect pollinators was 91.57% and 8.43%, respectively. A maximum of 32 species (relative abundance, RA= 32.70 %) was observed in the order Lepidoptera and minimum in the order Chiroptera (1 species; RA= 0.09 %). The most abundant family was Apidae (n= 267, RA= 8.12%) and the most dominant species was Eurema hecabe (n= 95, RA= 2.89%) (Family: Pieridae, Order: Lepidoptera). Based on number of individuals (n), the status of pollinators: 25 species were very common, 29 species were common, 18 species were fairly common, 21 species were rare and 16 species were very rare. A total of 51 flowering plants were documented that were visited by the pollinators, of which 32 were crop plants and 19 were non-crop flowering plants. Among them, the flowers of Orangeberry (Glycosmis pentaphylla) received the greatest number of pollinator species, i.e., 55. Overall, 79 species of recorded pollinators visited non-crop flowering plants, 65 species visited crop plants, and 35 species were common in both. According to the obtained individuals, the Shannon (H') and Simpson (1-D) diversity indices were 4.41 and 0.99, respectively. The Berger-Parker dominance (d) and Pielou's evenness index (J') were 0.03 and 0.94, respectively, while the Margalef (DMg) and Menhinick (DMn) species richness indices were 13.34 and 1.90, respectively. The present study is the first report to offer baseline abundance and diversity of main pollinator groups in agroecosystems and provide data for a checklist of the variety of pollinators in the Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 267-287, 2023
Molecular identification and genetic diversity of ten Pierid butterflies based on mitochondrial COI gene
Authors: Abedin Muhammad Sohe , Ghosh Ananna , Howlader Abdul Jabber , Hossain Md Monwar
Published: April 2024

The IUCN Bangladesh has documented a total of 31 species belonging to the Pieridae family in Bangladesh. There is currently limited knowledge regarding the genetic diversity and molecular relationships among these butterflies. The present investigation involved the generation of mitochondrial COI (mtCOI) gene sequences for ten species of butterflies belonging to the Pierid family. After that, BLAST analysis showed 96% to 100% similarity, and then the sequences were submitted to NCBI’s GenBank. MEGA10 and BioEdit were used to identify a 584 bp COI gene fragment with 179 variable sites and 128 parsimony-informative sites. The COI sequences' average base compositions were 38.56% T, 17.12% C, 30.18% A, and 14.12% G. While a significant AT bias (68.74%) existed among the Pierid species. The genetic distance between ten Pierid species was assessed using the Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) algorithm, and the nucleotide differences ranged from 0.00172% to 0.24261%. Afterwards, the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method was used to construct a phylogenetic tree using ten sequences of Pierid species. These species belongs to two subfamilies, Pierinae and Coliadinae in Bangladesh. On the tree, the Pierinae subfamily of Pieridae formed a paraphyletic arrangement whereas the Coliadinae subfamily was shown to be monophyletic. The data analyses support the following relationships between the two subfamilies as follows: [(Appias + Leptosia) + (Pieris + Appias) + (Delias) + (Eurema + Catopsilia) + (Pareronia)]. This supported the theory that Pierinae and Coliadinae are sister taxa. Nonetheless, Pareronia hippia remains outside the main Pierinae group, requiring further study to resolve this issue. Finally, these studies generated ten mtCOI gene sequences that have the potential to serve as valuable references for the accurate identification of Pierid species. In addition, this result could be used in the future to reveal the subfamily relationships within the Pieridae taxonomic classification.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 289-299, 2023
Identification of Orissa frog Fejervarya orissaensis from Bangladesh based on 16s and 12s rRNA genes
Authors: Anee Hafisha Khatun , Khandaker Ashfaqul Muid , Akter Marufa , Begum Rowshan Ara
Published: April 2024

In this study, we attempted species-level identification of frog specimen collected from Faridpur district of Bangladesh beyond it’s location outside Orissa, India. Specimen was identified morphologically at genus level as Fejervarya sp. belonging to the family Dicroglossidae using finger formula F3>F4>F1=F1 where F denote as toe finger. From the study two nucleotide sequences of 16S and 12S rRNA genes were obtained which contained 508bp and 408bp respectively. The Sequences were submitted to Gene Bank database with the accession number OQ231604 and OQ240197 for 16S and 12S rRNA gene sequences. Furthermore, the 16S rRNA gene sequence was used as molecular bar-code for the identified Orissa frog F. orissaensis species from Bangladesh. GC content of partial 12S and 16S rRNA genes have been calculated as 44% and 45% respectively. For 16S rRNA gene sequence there was no intra specific divergence. Whereas the inter specific polymorphic divergence were calculated 4.13% and 6.3% when the collected Orissa frog F. orissaensis was compared with that of F. iskandari and F. kupitzi, respectively. In case of 12S rRNA gene intra specific divergence was found 2.45% where the inter specific divergence were 4.41% and 6.86% when the collected Orissa frog F. orissaensis was compared with that of F. iskandari and F. limnocaris, respectively. Maximum likelihood tree also indicates that our sample Orissa frog formed a monophyletic group with F. orissaensis in both the cases of 16S and 12S rRNA genes and thus can be concluded as closely related. Therefore, the collected specimen was identified to be belonging to Fejervarya orissaensis which would be first report from Bangladesh outside Orissa, India. 
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 301-313, 2023
Predatory competence of Danio rerio (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) as biocontrol agent of Aedes larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) under the laboratory condition
Authors: Akter Tanjina , Begum Shefali , Akter Tangin
Published: April 2024

Predatory potential of Zebrafish, Danio rerio (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and Guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) were evaluated to control Aedes mosquito larvae and thereby manage dengue epidemics in a sustainable, and eco-friendly manner. Under laboratory conditions, size-matched fish of each species were introduced into separate plastic containers containing 2 liters of tap water and 100 third instar larvae of Aedes. In addition, different prey combinations were used to assess the comparative predation potential of the fishes. Mosquito prey preferences were assessed using Manly’s preference index. Over 24-hours of laboratory conditions, a significant difference (p<0.05) between the predatory efficiency of the studied fish species was reported where the predatory efficiency of D. rerio was higher than that of Po. reticulata. D. rerio showed significantly (p<0.05) higher predation efficiency and prey preference for 2nd instar larvae and pupae of Aedes than Po. reticulata on the presence of alternative prey. Based on predation efficiency and prey preference, this study suggests that indigenous Danio rerio can be evaluated as an alternative species to exotic Poecilia reticulata in biological control for more eco-friendly, cost-effective sustainable management of Aedes mosquitoes.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 315-327, 2023
Perception Analysis of Nonviolent Public Protests in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Moynul
Published: April 2024

Public protests challenging powerful authorities or regimes have been notable features of democratic politics worldwide. There seems to be an increasing tendency among civilians to attend protest mobilizations by relying on nonviolent forms such as sit-ins, slogans, marches, human chains, demonstrations, petitions, and hunger strikes while resisting the adversary. Given the frequent display of public dissent, the conceptual underpinning of this type of protest action is often misconstrued. We know very little about the nature, form, organization, and effectiveness of the unarmed version of contentious political action. This research investigates to what extent people understand nonviolent public protests. In so doing, this study collects opinions of various groups of people to understand nonviolent protest movements in Bangladesh. The data is collected using a survey questionnaire. The findings of the study suggest that nonviolent action is a strategic option for ordinary civilians in Bangladesh. It further shows that the knowledge of the efficacy and potential of nonviolence is not broadly shared, which is why the power of nonviolence is far from acceptable to many groups. The result reveals that nonviolent protest is popular among urban-centric movement organizers and educated young activists, especially students. The study also finds that people envision nonviolent action as a reliable protest tool that can yield significant social and political changes in Bangladesh. These findings can be a good reference for future studies on Bangladesh’s social movements, contentious politics, and collective action.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 59-80
Pads for the Patricians: An Analysis of the Sanitary Pads Advertisement in Bangladesh and Its’ Bigotry Representation of Poor Women
Authors: Khan Rasheda Rawnak , Akhi Rownok Jahan
Published: April 2024

The images and messages of a particular advertisement can influence consumers’ perspectives about a product, even for menstrual products like sanitary napkins, irrespective of what social class or position they belong to. In the context of Bangladesh, the number of advertisements produced for sanitary napkins is small, and in most cases, the advertisements that exist portray content based on a higher or middle-class lifestyle and affairs, thus creating the ideology that sanitary pads as a product are only made for higher or middle-class women. This study empirically analyses the sanitary pad advertisements in Bangladesh with a focus on the underrepresentation of poor women. It also raises important questions, including whether the media consciously denies the reality of poor women in the pad advertisements. Taking nine sanitary pad advertisements into consideration, the content analysis method has been used to scrutinize these advertisements and later to determine the significance of connected advertisements. The means of grandiloquence in terms of the represented casts’ attire, professions, and lifestyles are identified from the content analyses of the sanitary pad advertisements. The presence of poor class women’s menstrual affairs in the sanitary pad advertisement is a necessity to influence their attitude.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 127-142
APLIKASI RESERVASI TRAVEL MENGGUNAKAN PAYMENT GATEWAY DI UD LAJU JAYA TOUR AND TRAVEL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Abin Nizar Aprilian Ihza
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of information technology in the current era of modernization has changed many humanlifestyles in all fields, both private and government agencies to the general public. Laju Jaya Tour & Travel providestransportation services that are known to be on time in the departure schedule. The problem faced is the lack of departureschedule information which makes consumers do not know the departure schedule. Even ordering tickets is not efficientbecause they still use the recording process. To solve this problem, a Travel Reservation web was created to make it easierfor customers to order tickets. Data collection was carried out by conducting interviews directly related to the object understudy and reviewing the necessary needs. This system was built using the JavaScript programming language and MERNStack technology, namely the Mysql database, the ExpressJs framework on the backend, ReactJs on the frontend and NodeJs. In making this information system using the waterfall method. This system has been tested using blackbox testing to getthe expected results and the system is feasible to use. The system is expected to be able to assist in managing travelreservation data where as long as ticket ordering is still done manually. This system has limited features so that it can bedeveloped to make it even better and is expected to have high performance in terms of its software developmentinfrastructure, so it needs regular development.
APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN SERVIS KOMPUTER DI DEWA KOMPUTER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Adi samsara Adi samsara
Published: April 2024

Dewa Computer is a computer service shop located in the Ngawi district. In addition to servicing computers, Dewa Computer also provides various needs for computer spare parts. However, at this point in the service operational process, the service has not implemented a technology and system at all. In addition, in the process of storing data and recording it is still conventional to use recorded data, this is often an obstacle and human error often occurs. Furthermore, this causes the development and efficiency of its operations to be slow and less than optimal. To be able to change and maximize the potential that exists, in this study a service data management information system was created. This information system is made web-based using the Waterfall method, while for testing the feasibility of the system using the Blackbox testing method. This system is expected to assist owners in service business operations and make it easier for owners and technicians to manage service data to make it more efficient and effective.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Melinjo Terhadap Laju Korosi Pada Material Baja
Authors: . Sutrisno
Published: April 2024

In the rapid development of industry and construction in the current era, iron is a material that is widely used as a material in construction activities around the world. However, iron has the disadvantage of being very susceptible to corrosion. Corrosion is a decrease in metal quality due to electrochemical reactions with the environment. One of the corrosion prevention measures taken against iron is the addition of corrosion inhibitors to inhibit the corrosion rate. Inhibitors from natural materials are an alternative as an environmentally friendly inhibitor. This study aims to determine the efficiency of using melinjo leaf extract inhibitor in inhibiting corrosion rate in 3% Nacl corrosive media. The method used is the mass loss method to see the value of the corrosion rate. This study uses ST 37 steel plate material with a size of 2x1.5x0.12 cm. The concentration variation of melinjo leaf extract is 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% with a soaking time of 14 days. The results showed that the addition of melinjo leaf extract as an inhibitor can reduce the corrosion rate with the smallest corrosion rate of 0.0449 mmpy and the greatest inhibitor efficiency is at a concentration of 9% at 51.72%.
EXPLORING STUDENTSâ€™ LISTENING SKILLS THROUGH SHORT MOVIES
Authors: Jusnita Naniek , Supriyadi Agus , Dahlan Suratman , Mohdar Wahdania
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menyimak mahasiswa melalui film pendek semester IV program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Khairun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tes dan angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Peneliti memberikan tes untuk mengetahui hasil menyimak siswa dan angket untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran menyimak menggunakan film pendek. Peneliti memberikan sepuluh pertanyaan pilihan ganda dan lima belas pernyataan kepada 25 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menyimak mereka baik. Hal ini terlihat dari yang pertama: ditinjau dari 2 siswa (8%) kategori sangat baik, 17 siswa (68%) dalam kategori baik, 4 siswa (16%) dalam kategori cukup dan 2 siswa (8%) dalam kategori rendah. Secara keseluruhan, nilai siswa adalah 1,781 dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 71,24, hal ini termasuk dalam kategori nilai baik. Kedua: hasil pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pada pernyataan (i) dan (ii) dengan pernyataan negatif, ada sebelas sampai dua belas (44-48%) siswa memberikan tanggapan cukup baik. Sedangkan pada pernyataan (iii) sampai (x) pernyataan positif, tiga sampai sepuluh (40-64%) siswa memberikan respon yang baik. Dari hasil tersebut rata-rata siswa mendapat nilai dalam kategori baik dan hasil angket menunjukkan beberapa siswa memberikan respon yang memuaskan. Dengan demikian, keterampilan menyimak berdasarkan film pendek pada mahasiswa semester IV tergolong baik.
WOMEN’S LANGUAGE FEATURES USED BY MAIN CHARACTER IN JOY MOVIE BY DAVID O. RUSSEL
Authors: Ardani Fardiah Amalia , Ajam Ali , Adam Samsudin Hi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine women’s language features used by the main character in the Joy movie based on Lakoff's theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. More specifically, the researcher used the theory of Miles, Huberman Saldana (2014) which consists of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification to analyze the data and describe the findings. Data sources were collected from the utterances of the main character from the movie. The findings show that there are nine out of ten women’s language features used by the main character in the movie. They were lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declarative, empty adjective, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, superpolite forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. While precise color terms are not found in the movie.
STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL THROUGH DIARY WRITING TECHNIQUE AT SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Kaimudin Waode Tiara , Jasin Hamida A. , Wicaksono Muhammad Arif
Published: April 2024

The study that aims to determine does the use of diary writing technique can significantly improve students’ writing skills at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design. The researcher involved 20 students as the sample selected by using the convenient sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of diary writing of students' personal experiences. The finding shows that diary writing technique at class X (IPA) can significantly improve. It provided the data of the pretest is 60.35 and post-test is 82, 95. It is evident that the result of post-test is higher than pretest. The analysis that the statistical value (4.35) is higher than the t-critical value (1.729) at the significant level of (0.05). This alternative hypothesis (Ha) stating that, diary writing technique improve students’ writing skill at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate is accepted and hypothesis null (Ho) stating that diary writing technique does not improve student writing skill at first year student of SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate is rejected. This suggests that the use of this technique is effective to improve student writing skill at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Ternate
THE ACCURACY OF STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION OF REPORT TEXT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDY PROGRAM OF KHAIRUN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Ali Silvani Umar , Jasin Hamida , Adam Samsudin Hi.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out students’ translation accuracy of report text in an English education study program. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with the third-semester students as the respondents of this research. The main data source was taken from The Jakarta Post, ‘Bicara Melalui Kain’: Redefining textile narratives in Indonesia. The technique of data collection used in this research was using one instrument: the results of the student’s text translation. In assessing the accuracy of students’ translations, the researcher used Nababan's (2012) accuracy assessment. The data shows that from 14 respondents from third-semester students, the accuracy of students’ translations was still low. The low accuracy of students’ translation was caused by the lack of vocabulary where there were many missing words, mistranslations, and distortion of meaning which affected the meaning of the text based on Nababan’s (2012) Accuracy assessment. Around 7 out of 14 respondents were eliminated by the researcher caused by the used of Google Translate in transferring the English text (SL) into Indonesian (TL) which does not follow the researcher's provisions in her research. Regarding the result, this research could be a reference for lectures in improving students’ translation ability.
Guía de diseño Neuroarquitectónico basada en la determinación de elementos para modelar las conductas en menores infractores
Authors: Ureña Mejía Rohanny , Dotel Hernández María Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Evidenciando que es un problema actual en la República Dominicana, las constantes reincidencias de los adolescentes con conductas delictivas en los Centros de Atención Integral de la Persona Adolescente en Conflicto con la Ley Penal, por circunstancias preestablecidas dentro de su entorno físico, social y familiar. Es preciso entender que esta investigación toca directamente las posibles soluciones que, desde la neuroarquitectura, aportan mejoras importantes en el abordaje a futuro que deben tener los espacios diseñados para este blanco de público, con un enfoque de influencia cerebral positiva basado en la configuración del entorno físico, tomando consideraciones de color, la presencia o no de áreas verdes, temperatura, proxemia, iluminación, sonidos y formas que juegan un papel importante tanto en la interacción del usuario con el espacio y sus emociones y por ende en su comportamiento. Todo esto, con el fin de estructurar modelos espaciales como prototipos dentro de una guía de diseño que con un planteamiento de hipótesis genera las posibles configuraciones que llevan a estados mentales de relajación, compromiso, calma, interés, satisfacción, entre otros, desarrollados a partir de los resultados obtenidos durante la investigación y la añadidura de la evaluación del Sistema dinámico SED® mediante la creación de un perfil neurológico de estos adolescentes.
ABOUT PLACES OF SERVING PUNISHMENT CONVICTED FOREIGN CITIZENS FROM AMONG THE PRISONERS OF WAR
Authors: Kashuba Yuriy Anatol’evich
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the issues arising in the execution of imprisonment in relation to prisoners of war of convicted foreign citizens. In the course of a retrospective analysis of the legal regulation of the execution of punishment in relation to prisoners of war, successful solutions of the legislation of that time are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the absence in the modern penal system of institutions in which convicted foreign citizens from among prisoners of war could be held. In conclusion, it is proposed to revive a number of successful, in the author’s opinion, provisions and create specialized correctional institutions on the territory of the Russian Federation for serving sentences in them by foreign citizens convicted of war crimes.
Lower Urinary Tract Infections: An Approach for Greek Community Health Practitioners
Authors: Klimentidis Diamantis , Pappas Georgios
Published: April 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) cause a significant infectious burden in the community and demand a coordinated approach from all first-line health professionals. Uncomplicated UTIs refer to infections in non-pregnant females without any underlying localized or generalized pathology, diagnosed through history by the presence of specific local symptoms and in the absence of systemic ones like fever. Uncomplicated UTIs are usually caused by Escherichia coli species; thus, empirical antibiotic treatment can be immediately initiated. A percentage of patients can experience a resolution of symptoms without therapy; however, this “wait and observe” approach is supported only by the relevant British guidelines. There are limited quality studies in the literature on adjuvant treatment options; these can include BNO 145, a phytotherapeutic medicine, and XHP, a medical technology product. Despite being licensed by the European Medicines Agency on the basis of traditional use, there is inadequate support in the medical literature for the use of cranberry extracts and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi extracts. The use of antibiotics is associated with higher response rates and urine culture sterilization as well as lower recurrence/relapse rates; on the other hand, side effect rates are also higher. In choosing the proper empirical antibiotic therapy, one has to take into account individual patient characteristics and community resistance patterns as well as the antimicrobial resistance pressure exerted by the wide use of a specific antibiotic. There is a need for a common framework through which all frontline health practitioners should operate when faced with a case of uncomplicated UTI. In Greece, there are three different guidelines for UTI treatment, developed by the Ministry of Health, the National Organization for Medicines, and the Hellenic Society for Infectious Diseases. The authors of the present study aim at synthesizing these guidelines as well as relevant guidelines from international scientific or other national regulatory organizations while taking into account local resistance patterns. The authors propose the first-line use of either fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, or pivmecillinam. The use of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole is discouraged due to increased resistance of Greek community E. coli isolates. Fluoroquinolone use should be avoided due to high E. coli community resistance (exceeding 20% for Greece), along with their unfavorable benefit/side effect balance in uncomplicated UTIs, as well as the overall community resistance pressure exerted by their use. A 5-day regimen remains superior to a 3-day one; the latter may be suitable for certain, not yet adequately characterized, patients.
Cell Heterogeneity Analysis Revealed the Key Role of Fibroblasts in the Magnum Regression of Ducks
Authors: Du Xue , Xu Xiaoqin , Liu Yali , Wang Zhijun , Qiu Hao , Zhao Ayong , Lu Lizhi
Published: April 2024

Duck egg production, like that of laying hens, follows a typical low–peak–low cycle, reflecting the dynamics of the reproductive system. Post-peak, some ducks undergo a cessation of egg laying, indicative of a regression process in the oviduct. Notably, the magnum, being the longest segment of the oviduct, plays a crucial role in protein secretion. Despite its significance, few studies have investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying oviduct regression in ducks that have ceased laying eggs. In this study, we conducted single-cell transcriptome sequencing on the magnum tissue of Shaoxing ducks at 467 days of age, utilizing the 10× Genomics platform. This approach allowed us to generate a detailed magnum transcriptome map of both egg-laying and ceased-laying ducks. We collected transcriptome data from 13,708 individual cells, which were then subjected to computational analysis, resulting in the identification of 27 distinct cell clusters. Marker genes were subsequently employed to categorize these clusters into specific cell types. Our analysis revealed notable heterogeneity in magnum cells between the egg-laying and ceased-laying ducks, primarily characterized by variations in cells involved in protein secretion and extracellular matrix (ECM)-producing fibroblasts. Specifically, cells engaged in protein secretion were predominantly observed in the egg-laying ducks, indicative of their role in functional albumen deposition within the magnum, a phenomenon not observed in the ceased-laying ducks. Moreover, the proportion of THY1+ cells within the ECM-producing fibroblasts was found to be significantly higher in the egg-laying ducks (59%) compared to the ceased-laying ducks (24%). Similarly, TIMP4+ fibroblasts constituted a greater proportion of the ECM-producing fibroblasts in the egg-laying ducks (83%) compared to the ceased-laying ducks (58%). These findings suggest a potential correlation between the expression of THY1 and TIMP4 in ECM-producing fibroblasts and oviduct activity during functional reproduction. Our study provides valuable single-cell insights that warrant further investigation into the biological implications of fibroblast subsets in the degeneration of the reproductive tract. Moreover, these insights hold promise for enhancing the production efficiency of laying ducks.