bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Kesehatan, Biaya Persalinan, dan Kebijakan di Tempat Bersalin Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Memilih Tempat Bersalin di Kelurahan Kemiri Muka, Kecamatan Beji, Depok
Authors: Nourmayansa Vidya  , Apriyanti Efa , Agustina Ayunda Nia , Fathmanda Maharaufa
Published: April 2020

One indicator of a country's health status is the maternal and infant mortality rate. 52.4% of mothers in Indonesia have access to maternal services. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2008 according to the Demographic Health Survey of Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births, its far from the supposed target of 110 per 100,000 live births. The general objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with mother's decision when choosing a birth place, including the choice of giving birth. The factors that affect mother's decision when choosing a birth place are characteristic of the respondents and distance delivery and home place. Research sample is mothers residing in RW 03 Kelurahan Kemiri Muka - Depok totaling 125 people. This study uses a questionnaire and return rate = 100%. This study uses cross sectional data analysis using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution using the chisquare test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between respondent’s education (p-value = 0.009; = 0.05), the husband's income & (pvalue = 0.046; = 0.05), and health facilities (p -value = 0.033; = 0.05) with a choice of place of birth.
Terapi Akupresur Sebagai Evidance Based Nursing Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Sindrome Koroner Akut
Authors: Kambu Irwan
Published: April 2020

Coronary heart disease is clinically characterized by chest pain due to a blockage in the coronary arteries. Acupressure is part of complementary therapy that is able to increase endorphin levels to stimulate pain reduction. The implementation of evidence based nursing acupressure was given to 8 patients with a purposive sampling technique. The application instrument uses a visual analog pain scale rating scale. The application of acupressure was given for 20 minutes at the L14 acupressure point with a pain scale of 0 to 5. The results of the 8 samples given acupressure all patients experienced a decrease in pain scale. Emphasis or touch on the acupressure point can increase blood and systemic endorphin levels. Endorphins are the body's opiates naturally produced by the pituitary gland which are useful for reducing pain, affecting memory and mood which will then relax. Acupressure therapy has been proven to reduce pain so it is useful to apply to acute coronary syndrome patients with chest pain.
Pain management in persons with intellectual disabilities living in institutions
Authors: Pickering G. , Boyer A. , Danglades N. , Arondo S. , Lucchini C. , Goubayon J. , Dangin M. , Boirie Y.
Published: April 2020

Background: Persons with severe intellectual disabilities often live in specialised care settings and suffer from comorbidities, some of them generating pain. The literature concerning pain assessment and management in this population is however limited. The main objective of this study was to determine the modalities of pain care in a sample of French institutions.

Methods: This observational study focused on the modalities of pain assessment and management in six specialised care settings for persons with intellectual and/or psychomotor disabilities. Information about patients, pain evaluation, prevalence and how do healthcare professionals assess pain in noncommunicating intellectually disabled people was recorded.

Results: The study included 218 residents and over the last month, 55% had pain, 87% suffered from acute pain and 16% from neuropathic pain. The use of pain scales for patients with communication impairment was unknown to the majority of healthcare professionals. Patients were prescribed 4 drugs a day, 68% had psychotropic drugs and over the last month, 98% of painful residents had received a non-opioid analgesic combined with a non-pharmacological technique in 78 % of them.

Conclusion: Pain management must be carried out through accurate pain assessment and the limited knowledge of caregivers about pain assessment methods might contribute to insufficient pain care. It is necessary to train all caregivers about pain evaluation tools that must be adapted to the disability profile of the residents in order to provide the most effective assessment and treatment in these vulnerable patients.
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COURSE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE WITH A COMORBID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Trybrat Т.А. , Shut S.V. , Borisova Z.O. , Sakevych V.D. , Goncharova O.O.
Published: April 2020

Nowadays, scientists and doctors are increasingly paying attention to the study of the cardinal problem of modern clinical medicine, comorbidity and polymorbidity, which may arise as a result of common etiology, pathogenesis, cause and effect influences (the syntopic impairments) or as an accidental combination of disease (the accompanying impairments) with age factor, anatomical closeness of the affected organs or accidental combination of diseases. The aim: to define the concomitant diseases and their course, which are most often observed in patients with CHD. The prospective study involved 100 patients with coronary heart disease: stable angina, І-ІV NYHA Class, І-II HF. Results and discussion. The incidence of combined pathology in patients with CHD increases with age: in group I, one of the comorbid conditions prevails (mainly gastrointestinal tract diseases), in group II and III, there are two or more concomitant diseases. Among the total number of patients, 95% live in the city, hence the result of the urbanization process, and only 5% live in the village. The analysis of medicines prescriptions, used in the treatment of patients with CHD revealed an increased use of larger amounts of drugs in age group III (≥60) as compared to groups I (≤40) and II (41-60). Adequate combined prescriptions of medicines to patients with comorbid conditions will allow us not only to prevent progression of each disease, but also to improve the long-term prognosis. Essential hypertension is the «leader» in the total number of comorbid diseases, which makes up 77% of patients among the total number of subjects, with the highest incidence in the II (41-60) and III (≥60) age group. Thus, the obtained results indicate differences in the course and clinical presentation of coronary heart disease, depending on the presence of comorbid pathology, which leads to a more severe disease course, a greater number of comorbidities with increasing age of patients.
The Educational Orientation of Boundary Communities at Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan
Authors: Kristianus Kristianus , Magdalena Magdalena
Published: April 2020

The background of this research is the condition of Indonesia-Malaysia Border Society in Entikong Sub-district and Balai essay whose life is influenced by the border atmosphere. A day they interact with Malaysians. The author wants to know how to orientation the border to education. Using qualitative and quantitative combined methods, with 3 months ' research period, the author finds the following results: (1) There is a paradox situation between hope and the reality of education shown in the border area. The findings are not adequate aspects of education, ranging from sarana-prasarana, learning facilities, preparedness, the completeness of textbooks, and so on.  (2) The orientation of community education in the frontier that successful authors find is (a) the orientation of the department, (b) Working orientation in Malaysia. (c) Orientation learning for living capital. (d) The results of this study show that most of the family's heads do not have their children who are 13-18 years old because they have to take their child to the city, while they have no family in the city to ride. (3) Education seems to evolve in the last 10 years, especially at the basic level (SD, SLTP, SLTA) because of the government's educational Assistance program.
ALTERATION IN SERUM ZINC AND COPPER CONCENTRATIONS AND EFFECT OF ORAL THERAPEUTIC SUPPLEMENTATION OF ZINC ON TRANSFUSION DEPENDANT BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS
Authors: A Ghone Rahul , S Ghodake S , S Bhagart Sonali , C Karnik A
Published: April 2020

Zinc is one of the essential micronutrients in human and act as a cofactor for more than 300 enzymes and plays an essential role in human growth and development. It has been observed that there was low serum zinc and elevated  copper level in β-thalassemia major compared with normal. Zinc deficiency is considered one of the main factors contributing to growth, cardiovascular diseases, and puberty disorders in β-thalassemic patients. Aim: The goal of the study was to scrutinize the impact of serum zinc and copper concentration in patients with beta-thalassemia major and also to observe the effect of zinc supplementation on transfusion dependent beta-thalassemia patients for six months. Method: 52 beta-thalassemia major patients were studied before and after supplementation of zinc for six months, and status was compared with 52 age and sex-matched healthy normal.  Serum zinc and copper concentration were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Result: There was a significant depleted activity of  serum zinc level (p<0.001), and the copper level was increased significantly (p<0.001) in patients when compared with normal. After six months of supplementation of zinc, there was a significantly enhanced zinc concentration (p<0.001),and copper was marginally increased (p>0.05) when compared with normal and baselines. Conclusion: Beta Thalassemia  major children are on numerous blood transfusions all the way through their life. Due  to this  thalassemic children are at risk of secondary iron burden. This further leads to the  enhanced  oxidative stress. One of the way to may overcome this situation to supply regular zinc supplementation along with treatment, which may be helpful to manage the situation.
La revolución silenciosa de la mujer rural en el campo de Gibraltar. Despertares entre el conflicto y la cooperación
Authors: Moscoso Sánchez David J.
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo es fruto de un estudio realizado por el Instituto de Estudios Sociales de Andalucía (IESA–CSIC), para la Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca de la Junta de Andalucía. El objetivo de este estudio era la reconstrucción de una experiencia singular de desarrollo llevada a cabo en el área rural de la comarca del Campo de Gibraltar, por parte de la Federación de Asociaciones de Mujeres El Despertar. Se pretendía conocer cómo este tipo de experiencias puede contribuir al cambio social de las estructuras y las relaciones de género. Mediante la explotación de varios estudios realizados anteriormente por éste y otros centros de investigación y a través de la aplicación de técnicas de carácter cualitativas se obtuvo información con la que conocer cómo se produce este proceso de cambio y cuáles son los resultados que se desprenden de la experiencia.
Reseñas
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel , Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan , Pascual Fernández Antonio I.
Published: April 2020

Reseñas de las obras: 

LLEDÓ, E., (2003, reedición), El epicureísmo, Madrid, Taurus, 143 págs.

FUNDACIÓN SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PAZ, (Eds.), (2003), Pacificar violencias cotidianas, Zaragoza, Departamento de Cultura y Turismo, Gobierno de Aragón, 504 págs.

TRECHERA HERREROS, J. L., (2003), Trabajar en equipo: talento y talante, Colección ETEA, Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer, 256 págs.

ORTEGA HEGG, M. y WALLACE SALINAS, G., (2003), Nicaragua: Experiencias de gestión municipal, San Salvador, Fundación Guillermo Ungo de El Salvador y Centro de Análisis Socio Cultural de la UCA de Managua, 527 págs.

Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural. Número 50, (segundo semestre de 2003), Bogotá, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Estudios Ambientales y Rurales. Instituto de Estudios Rurales. Departamento de Desarrollo Regional, 194 páginas.
Primera conferencia anual de la red latinoamericana de estudios sobre integración y comercio
Authors: Caldentey del Pozo Pedro
Published: April 2020

Los días 6 y 7 de noviembre de 2003 se celebró en Barcelona la primera reunión de la Euro–Latin Study Network on Integration and Trade (Red euro– latinoamericana de estudios sobre integración y comercio) bajo el patrocinio del la Oficina especial del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) y el Instituto para la integración Latinoamericana y el Caribe (INTAL) del BID con sede en Buenos Aires. El acto se celebró en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra y fue organizado por el Centro para la Recerca en Economía Internacional (CREI) de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra en colaboración con el Kiel Institute for World Economics (KIEL) y el Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies of the European University Institute (RSCAS).
Reseñas
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis , Ortega Carpio María Luz , Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: April 2020

Reseñas de la obra de:

BARCELÓ, B., (2003), Crecer en grupo. Una aproximación desde el enfoque centrado en la persona, Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer, 324 págs.

MONTERO SIMÓ, M.J., (2003), El marketing de las ONGD. La gestión del cambio social, Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer, coedición académica ETEA, 282 págs.

VV.AA., (2003), “Inmigración en España”, Papeles de Economía Española, edita Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorros, nº 98, 275 páginas.

VV.AA., (2003), “Les promesses du rural”, Projet (dossier monográfico de la Revista), nº 274, Paris, Ed. CERAS, Centre de Recherche et d’Action Sociales, 194 págs.
La responsabilidad social de la empresa: un proceso abierto
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo no se pretende un tratamiento exhaustivo de un tema hoy tan complejo y que merece tanta atención como es el de la responsabilidad social de la empresa. El enfoque que se adopta consiste en ver la cuestión de la responsabilidad social como un proceso abierto. Tal enfoque permite hacer un balance del camino recorrido y presentar luego algunas cuestiones pendientes o retos a los que la empresa se tiene que enfrentar. Puesto que la preocupación por la ética empresarial ha llegado a Europa desde Norteamérica, no está de más también que nos preguntemos qué puede aportar de especíﬁco nuestra cultura europea continental a la concepción de empresa, a su función en la sociedad y a su mismo funcionamiento.
"Mujeres empresarias y mujeres políticas en el medio rural andaluz" (Recensión)
Authors: Moscoso Sánchez David Jesús
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: PALENZUELA CHAMORRO, P.; CRUCES ROLDÁN, C.; JORDI SÁNCHEZ, M., (2002), Mujeres empresarias y mujeres políticas en el medio rural andaluz, Sevilla, Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca, y Universidad de Sevilla, 382 págs.
Universidad y Cooperación al Desarrollo
Authors: UNIJES Comisión de
Published: April 2020

El presente texto constituye la reﬂexión de una Comisión de UNIJES (Federación de Centros Universitarios de la Compañía de Jesús en España1 ) que, en su original, lleva por título “Bases para la cooperación al desarrollo en los centros universitarios de la Compañía de Jesús en España”. Lo hemos considerado de interés general para nuestros lectores, en particular para aquellos preocupados por esta dimensión de la actividad universitaria.
"Economía y sociedad andaluza. Análisis avanzado de las causas del desarrollo relativo" (Recensión)
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: AURIOLES MARTÍN, J. y MANZANERA DÍAZ, E. (Coord.), (2004), Economía y sociedad andaluza. Análisis avanzado de las causas del desarrollo relativo, Sevilla, Fundación centrA, 282 págs.
Más allá de la Constitución:
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: April 2020

Cuando este número salga de imprenta ya conoceremos el resultado del referéndum español sobre el proyecto de Constitución Europea. Durante el proceso de elaboración de dicho texto se suscitó la polémica acerca de la conveniencia u oportunidad de introducir en su preámbulo una mención explícita al cristianismo. Más allá de esta cuestión circunstancial, que ya quedó cerrada, proponemos a nuestros lectores una reﬂexión de fondo acerca de la relación entre las raíces cristianas europeas y el aparentemente incontenible avance del proceso de laicidad. Se trata de reﬂexionar sobre el papel de lo religioso tanto en el pasado como en el futuro de la Unión Europea. Habría seguramente que evitar, por un lado, la tentación de retroceder a tiempos y modos superados, en un intento inútil y desaconsejable de reintroducir la confesionalidad en las estructuras políticas, hoy liberadas de la tutela eclesial y religiosa. Pero, al mismo tiempo, hace falta profundizar más en las recíprocas inﬂuencias entre una larga tradición europea marcada por el cristianismo (a pesar de sus innegables errores o desviaciones históricas) y algunos aspectos de la moderna laicidad que pueden aportar mucho de positivo al servicio de una Europa más comprometida al servicio de la humanidad.
No te dejes vencer por el mal, antes bien, vence al mal con el bien
Authors: II Juan Pablo
Published: April 2020

Al comienzo del nuevo año, dirijo una vez más la palabra a los responsables de las Naciones y a todos los hombres y mujeres de buena voluntad, sabedores de lo necesario que es construir la paz en el mundo. He elegido como tema para la Jornada Mundial de la Paz 2005 la exhortación de san Pablo en la Carta a los Romanos: “No te dejes vencer por el mal; antes bien, vence al mal con el bien” (12,21). No se supera el mal con el mal. En efecto, quien obra así, en vez de vencer al mal, se deja vencer por el mal.
HETEROEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF WO3 FILMS ON ITO(400) SURFACES AND THE EFFECT OF THICKNESS OF ITO LAYER, COATED ON GLASS SUBSTRATES ON GROWTH ORIENTATION OF WO3 LATTICE
Authors: Le Ngoc Van , Tran Vinh Cao , Tran Tuan , Huynh Dat Thanh , Duong Phuong Ai , Le Toai Quang , Bach Hoa Van
Published: April 2020

WO3 films were deposited by rf magnetron sputtering method onto ITO(400)-coated glass substrates. Experiments showed that the growth orientation of WO3 crystalline lattice depends on the thickness of ITO layer. In this paper, this dependence will be discussed further.
STUDY ON DECONVOLUTION FOR GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY USING ML-EM ALGORITHM AND MCNP SIMULATION
Authors: Mai Nhon Van , Le Ngoc Van , Truong Loan Thi Hong , Dang Phuong Nguyen
Published: April 2020

In this paper, the ML-EM (Maximum Likelihood Fitting by Expectation Maximization) algorithm was used in deconvolution of continuum gamma ray for HPGe detector. A set of response functions was simulated by using MCNP4C2 code for gamma radiation emitted from point source located at 10.6cm from detector. The source energies varied from 50.1 keV to 1502.1 keV with 2.5 keV step were detected by the 8192 - channel spectrometer. The results of deconvolution for some gamma spectra of Co-60, CS-137, Eu-152 showed that the photopeak areas of the deconvoluted spectra were considerably raised in compare with ones of measured spectra in the same condition.
2D SCHEME FOR COMPUTING WATER SOURCE COMPONENTS IN COASTAL AREA - A TOOL FOR CREATING BASIC ENVIRONMENT MAP
Authors: Nguyen Nien An , Tang Thang Duc
Published: April 2020

2D scheme for hydrodynamic and water source components problems is created on improved finite difference scheme KOD-02 with rectangular network that may be added a number of curved triangles at some boundaries. Water resource components problem is solved via so-called second degree spline functions. In all computational process the alternative direction is used. The computation results lead to the formation of the water source components map, which is the basic environment map in coastal area.
IMPLEMENTING AN OFDM SYSTEM ON HARDWARE
Authors: Dang Khoa Le , Nguyen An Truong , Bui Phu Huu , Nguyen Phuong Huu
Published: April 2020

Recently, OFDM technique has been applied to many digital communications systems such as DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX and MIMO systems. OFDM can send multiple high speed signals by using orthogonal carrier frequencies. In addition, OFDM technique can combat inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI). Therefore, OFL has been an essential technology in high-speed communications. The aim of this project is to implement the base-band OFDM system on hardware exploiting FPGA-based DSP Development Kit and DSPBuilder® software from Altera®. The results can be used for training purpose and for a further development of OFDM-based communication systems.
ADAPTIVE NEURAL NETWORK FOR FEEDBACK ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Huynh Tuan Van , Nguyen Phuong Huu , Nguyen Long Ngoc
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a neural-based filtered-X least-mean-square algorithm (NFXLMS) active noise control (ANC) system. The saturation of the power amplifier in ANC system is considered. A method for compensating the saturation is proposed. On line dynamic learning algorithms based on the error gradient descent method is carried out. The convergence of the algorithm is proven using a discrete Lyapunov function. Simulation results are provided for illustration.
探析信息化背景下的建筑工程管理
Authors: 李 栋
Published: April 2020

当前,我国信息化建设有着迅猛发展,信息化水平明显提升,对国家许多行业的发展来说,因此面临着巨大的机遇,也面对着严峻的挑战。随着规模的日渐加大和数量的逐步增加,建筑行业已成为推动我国经济发展的中坚力量,对社会建设有着很大的作用,建筑行业在信息化背景下,在逐步朝着信息化管理发展,同时,建筑工程的质量也面临着管理目标变得更加严苛的现状。因而在信息化时代,在管理建筑工程的过程中应科学合理地运用信息化技术,以此提升企业的管理水平,保障建筑行业的健康有序发展。文章对信息化建设背景下建筑工程的管理面临哪些问题及如何采取解决的措施进行简要分析。
浅析短时临近天气预报在农业气象服务中的应用
Authors: 罗 瑞科 , 张 杰 , 王 嘉伟
Published: April 2020

在气象预报中,短时临近天气预报是其最重要的预报预警手段之一,是地方政府进行工农业生产决策时的一个重要的气象依据。简单来说,短时临近预报能够在规定的短时间内,通过实时监测天气的多普勒雷达、卫星云图、上游的气象自动站数据等,运用通讯、媒体等工具,将0～2h(临近预报)、0～6h(短时预报)内将出现的天气信息及时的传达给公众,是一项准确度高、效率高的专业气象信息服务。本文就针对短时临近天气预报在农业气象服务中的应用进行简单分析,以供日后参考。
大气探测技术专业行业需求分析
Authors: 王 嘉伟 , 罗 瑞科 , 张 杰
Published: April 2020

大气探测技术这一专业有着较强的专业性，其就业领域不是特别广泛。大气探测技术是在物理学原理、信息技术以及电力技术的基础上进行发展的，不管是对于大气环境学科发展还是对于大气物理来说都有着非常重要的影响。在各种平台技术不断发展的背景下，极端天气以及环境探测技术都获得了迅猛发展，并且对于优化大气环境、监测大气环境以及减灾防灾等都有着非常重要的影响。
公共建筑设计中人性化设计的策略研究
Authors: 李 晓宇 , 刘 玉诚
Published: April 2020

随着建筑行业的发展迅速,人们对建筑设计提出了更高的要求。所以,建筑设计必须紧跟时代的发展,在建筑设计中除了要满足人们对建筑功能多样化要求,还应充分考虑建筑舒适性、节能环保等因素,并且在建筑设计中要融入情感,从而实现建筑人性化设计。建筑的目的就是满足人们对空间使用的需求,因而在此背景下,为了加快推进现代建筑行业的发展和进程,设计师在实际设计过程中应该将人性化设计理念始终贯通于公共建筑设计中,增强人与公共建筑空间的密切程度,提升整体设计功能。
城市发展对气象探测环境的影响
Authors: 张 杰 , 王 嘉伟 , 罗 瑞科
Published: April 2020

随着城镇建设的不断加速,气象探测环境也受到了较大的影响,对气象探测工作的高效开展起到了阻碍作用,增加了政府与气象主管部门的探测成本,给国家的发展造成了经济损失。所以,城市建设与气象探测环境两者之间的矛盾日益凸显。因此,我们要对气象探测环境的重要性进行高度重视,正视问题的严重性,加强执法与监管,树立气象环境探测的保护意识,进而实现两者之间的和谐共存。
Principles of Interaction between the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and Other Law Enforcement Agencies
Authors: Baidyuk I. I.
Published: April 2020

The author has studied the essence of the principles of interaction of the State Border Service with other law enforcement agencies, which is conditioned by the importance of ensuring proper protection of the state border in the current conditions of the state development. The main method of the research was the method of critical analysis, which made it possible to analyze the provisions of the current national legislation and the approaches in the scientific doctrine to understanding the principles of interaction of the State Border Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies. The content of the concept of “principles of interaction” has been clarified. The definition of the concept of “principles of interaction of the State Border Guard Service with other law enforcement agencies” has been formulated. The author has revealed the content of such principles of interaction of the Border Guard Service with other law enforcement agencies as: the rule of law, legality, respect and observance of human and citizen rights and freedoms, equality of the subjects of interaction, scientific nature, planning, personal responsibility of the management and employees of the subjects of interaction for its results, combination of open, secret and conspiratorial forms and methods of activity, promptness and professionalism of the employees of the subjects of interaction, coherence of actions of the subjects of interaction and independence of each of them within their powers. The author has offered to classify the principles of interaction of the Border Guard Service with other law enforcement agencies, by dividing them into general and special ones.
Normative and Legal Regulation and Procedure for Bringing Officials to Liability for the Violation of the Right to Public Information’s Access
Authors: Vitkova V. S.
Published: April 2020

The article focuses on the violation of the right to public information’s access as a constituent of the constitutional right of a person and citizen to information. It is substantiated on the basis of received empirical data that in practice there are cases, where officials of public authorities, who are the stewards of public information, provide inaccurate / incomplete information, in connection with which there is a need for an adequate response to the offense. Attention is drawn to the fact that the provision of inaccurate information by public information’s stewards is one of the most complex problematic aspects for a number of reasons, in particular because of the complexity of verifying the information provided to the requester; the absence of possibility of proving intentionality in the actions of public information’s stewards; the complexity of the prosecution of authorized officials.

Failure to provide information, unlawful refusal to provide information, untimely or incomplete provision of information, provision of false information is qualified by the current legislation as an administrative offense, which has the effect of bringing to justice.

The legal regulation is revealed and the procedure for bringing officials to administrative liability for violations of the right to public information’s access is studied. The participation of the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights in this process is being researched.

It is concluded that, in practice, in regard to normative and legal regulation of the right to public information’s access, the main array of problematic aspects is concentrated mainly not in the legal part, but in the part of strict compliance with the requirements and provisions of the current legislation by the officials, who are the stewards of public information. The procedure for bringing to administrative liability for giving false / incomplete information is institutionally quite simple and effective. However, there is no need to mention that there is an objective need to do a thorough job on changing the approach and, above all, the attitude of public officials to the population; the need to develop and cultivate respect for the individual as the highest social value in the state and maintain a high flawless image, which, among other things, will help to restore public confidence in the state, its agencies and officials.
Perspectives for Using the Programmatic Approach within the Activities of Law Enforcement Agencies of Ukraine
Authors: Khan O. O.
Published: April 2020

On the basis of the analysis of the state of research of algorithms and programming of investigative activity in criminalistics, the author has grounded the expediency of applying a programmatic approach to solving typical tactical problems in other areas of law enforcement activities. Theoretical prerequisites for the development of procedural action programs by law enforcement entities in Ukraine (criminal and procedural, operative and search, administrative and jurisdictional) have been determined. The necessity of intensifying scientific researches in the direction of development of branch concepts of tactics of different types of law enforcement activities and their constituent elements (the concept of tactics, tactical situation, tactical task, tactical technique and system of tactical techniques and their situational predetermination) has been determined. In particular, the author has determined that the investigator is not the only possible subject of being armed with tactical recommendations in the form of algorithms and programs. The subject matter of the research of criminalistic tactics is not only investigative activity, but also operative and search, judicial and prosecutorial activity in criminal proceedings. Equally important is the tactical completion of administrative activities of law enforcement agencies and, on this basis, the establishment of programs of action by police officers, border guards, National Guard, customs service, etc. in exercising their administrative powers for the protection of public order and state border, actions in emergency situations, administrative cases, etc. The justification of the possibility of applying a programmatic approach within administrative activities of law enforcement agencies is the uniformity of administrative and jurisdictional, criminal and procedural activities, which are covered by a single concept of “law enforcement activity”. It has been established that the programmatic approach can be applied in any sphere of law enforcement activity, if: 1) such activity is situational in nature, and it is possible to perform the tasks arising during the implementation of this activity through consistent implementation of certain actions; 2) there is the need to streamline these activities by providing tactical recommendations in the modern form with the use of computer technologies and the ability to use them directly in the course of action, in “field conditions”; 3) the level of elaboration of theoretical bases of tactics of a specific type of law enforcement activity is sufficient (the concept of tactics, tactical situation, tactical task, tactical technique and system of tactical techniques has been elaborated).
Secondary Teachers and Creativity in Teaching: Conceptions and Practices
Authors: Mamoura Maria , Raftopoulou Aglaia
Published: April 2020

In recent years, there seems to be a sharp shift towards the concept of creativity in education. Given that many theorists and researchers find it difficult to define the concept of creativity itself, this paper will attempt to investigate a) the conceptions about creativity in teaching of 5 teachers of humanistic subjects (Modern Greek Language, Ancient Greek Language, History, Greek Literature) in Greek secondary education b) how these specific conceptions are reflected in their teaching practices and c) the degree to which certain teaching strategies that seem to better facilitate creativity in teaching. The research data were collected from five (5) interviews, transcripts and worksheets of ten (10) teachings and including field notes. Data were analyzed by the method of grounded theory. Data analysis showed that the emphasis is placed on "creative teaching" rather than on "teaching in order to develop student’s creativity", as distinguished by Jeffrey and Craft. The most important finding of the research is that despite their good intentions or stated open perceptions, the research subjects do not systematically promote students’ creativity unless they abandon their regulatory role and leave a genuine space of self-efficacy to their students. The authors conclude that further research is needed to answer the following questions: why is the model of creative teacher dominant and not that of the teaching that promotes students’ creativity and in what extent and in which ways is creativity defined by specific cognitive subjects.
Photovoltaic systems – types of installations, materials, monitoring and modeling - review
Authors: Anduła Angelika , Heim Dariusz
Published: April 2020

Photovoltaic systems have become a common solution for, both small residential buildings as well as large service buildings. When buildings are being designed, it is important to focus on the aspect of the object’s energy efficiency as lowering the energy consumption of a given facility is crucial. The article discusses the use of photovoltaic panels such as so-called BAPV (Building Applied Photovoltaics) and BIPV (Building Installed Photovoltaics) installations as well as photovoltaic thermal systems (PV/T), which generate both electricity and heat. The role of PV installation in so-called zero energy buildings and proposals for future research and solutions are also discussed.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH PEJABAT DAERAH DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA (PUTUSAN NOMOR : 64/ PID.SUS.K/ 2013/ PN.MDN)
Authors: Simarmata Yeriko Anugrah , Bakri Niken Harwanti , Lawolo Sonia Devi , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: April 2020

Korupsi terjadi secara sistematis dan meluas, tidak hanya merugikan keuangan dan perekonomian negara, tetapi juga merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat secara luas, sehingga digolongkan sebagai extraordinary crime sehingga pemberantasannya harus dilakukan dengan cara yang luar biasa. Penyimpangan dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa yang merugikan keuangan negara merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana korupsi. Salah satu kasus korupsi dalam pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah adalah kasus korupsi pengadaan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Toba Samosir dengan Terdakwa dr. Haposan Siahaan, M.Kes. (Putusan PN Medan No. 64/ Pid.Sus.K/ 2013/ PN.Mdn). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian yuridis normatif , Sifat penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Tiada hukuman tanpa kesalahan, strategi yang tepat untuk mencegah atau meminimalisir potensi korupsi sehingga dapat dideteksi sejak awal, upaya pencegahan dan pengawasan untuk menanggulangi munculnya “tanda-tanda bahaya” yang diperkirakan akan berpotensi korupsi. Pengguna dan penyedia haruslah selalu berpatokan kepada filosofi pengadaan barang/jasa, tunduk kepada etika dan norma pengadaan barang/jasa yang berlaku. Terdakwa dipandang mampu mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya, oleh karenanya Terdakwa harus dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi pidana yang jenis serta lamanya pidana penjara, besarnya denda dan besarnya uang pengganti. Terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi pidana,  maka sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 222 ayat (1) KUHAP.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN YANG DILAKUKAN AYAH TIRI KEPADA ANAK TIRI
Authors: Fahmi Lubis Muhammad Adli , Rivanto Sagala Joken Kevi , Waruwu Ronald Carolin , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Published: April 2020

Kejahatan pencabulan terhadap anak merupakan bagian dari kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan bagi seorang anak. Dimana perbuatan cabul tersebut tidak saja terjadi pada orang dewasa tetapi juga terjadi pada anak dibawah umur. Baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung anak-anak yang menjadi korban kejahatan pencabulan mengalami berbagai gangguan terhadap dirinya baik itu fisik maupun non-fisik yang ditimbulkan dari peristiwa tersebut. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini (penulis membahas permasalahan tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana pencabulan yang dilakukan ayah tiri kepada anak tiri. Pelaku kejahatan pencabulan terhadap anak dibawah umur dalam melakukan suatu kejahatannya dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara untuk pemenuhan atau pencapaian hasrat seksualnya, tidak hanya anak-anak yang menjadi korban akan tetapi anak terkadang dapat menjadi seorang pelaku pencabulan.
Lactulose: a kaleidoscope of pleiotropic effects (literature review and own data)
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Lukashevich G. M.
Published: April 2020

The article presents in-depth analysis of literature data on the multifaceted effects of lactulose and the opportunities for its practical use. History of the study of lactulose therapeutic effects is described. Currently, lactulose as a medicine is registered in more than 100 states. Indications are constipation and hepatic encephalopathy, in some countries — treatment of salmonella carriage. However, the prospects and possibilities for the clinical use of lactulose are very broad.

In 2005, lactulose was officially recognized as the first choice for chronic constipation from the point of view of evidence-based medicine. Mechanism of lactulose action in case of constipation is analyzed; literature data on its safety in pregnant women, children and the elderly are presented.

Lactulose is superior to other treatment options for hepatic encephalopathy. It has been successfully used for any stage of severity of this condition, including latent encephalopathy and hepatic coma. The effectiveness and safety of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy is confirmed by a large number of high-evidential studies.

Possible indications are: as a prebiotic for the treatment of bacterial overgrowth syndrome, primary and secondary prevention of gallstone disease, for the elimination of endotoxemia in hepatorenal syndrome, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, hypercholesterolemia. Despite its sweet taste, lactulose is not contraindicated, but, on the contrary, is useful in diabetes.

Contraindications to treatment with lactulose are limited.

The article also presents authors’ own data demonstrating the effectiveness of Medulak in a prebiotic dose in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency combined with bacterial overgrowth syndrome.
Police’s Role to Prevent Criminal Act of Rape-Murder (Study Case of Police Labuhan Ruku Talawi Sub-District, Batubara District, North Sumatera)
Authors: Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze how the factors causing the occurrence of criminal act of rape-murder, what is the role of investigators in uncovering criminal act of rape-murder police of Batubara District, What are the obstacles faced by investigators in uncovering rape-murder in Police Labuhan Ruku Talawi. The research method uses in this study is Analytical Descriptive. In this case the researchers directly conducted research into Police Labuhan Ruku Talawi, Batubara Sub-District, North Sumatera. The results shows obtained are criminal acts of murder can occur due to factors that support the occurrence of these killings which can be caused through many things including through, conditions, circumstances and so forth that give room for the occurrence of these things. The role of the police investigator is to uncover the occurrence of a criminal act of murder through a series of acts of search and examination of matters relating to the murder case. Obstacles faced by investigators in uncovering murder cases include the lack of equipment and facilities and also the absence of witnesses that complicate the examination process.
Covid19 Infection Caused by SARS CoV2: A Review
Authors: Shamim Zahid Dewan , Yusuf Md Abdullah
Published: April 2020

SARS CoV2 infects the people worldwide and causes a disease named Covid19. It has been first discovered in Wuhan city of central China. Chinese people are presented with severe lung inflammatory pneumonia. No definite cause of their disease could be found, or they could not be cured by conventional anti-viral treatment. The market shoppers and buyers are infected at first through the evolution of any animal sold in the wholesale market of Huanan seafood in Wuhan city. Later, Chinese scientists are able to detect this new type of coronavirus through lab tests. SARS CoV2 has been first transmitted from animals to humans, it is currently able to transmit from human to human. So far, no specific medicine or vaccine has been developed for the disease; therefore, there is no way to cure the disease without intensive treatment at the hospital. This narrative review is written based on SARS CoV2 viral infection.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020; 7(Suppl_1):S32-S35
Preventive and Control Measures of COVID-19 Patients: A Review
Authors: Khan Tarek Mahbub
Published: April 2020

Covid19 is an acute respiratory disease which is caused by a novel coronavirus. This virus has been found in January 7, 2020 from China. The virus was previously known as 2019-nCOV. This particular virus is high chance of spread. Preventive measures are very essential for the health care workers. Proper preventive measures can only be applied to stop the spread of this virus.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S41-S44
İşyeri Arkadaşlığı, Mesleki Tatmin, İş Stresi İlişkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: BAKAN İsmail , OKUMUŞ Mustafa Tuncer , KUTLUK Merve Rabia
Published: April 2020

İşyeri arkadaşlıkları, çalışanların bugünün modern iş dünyasında mesleklerini yerine getirmelerinde ihtiyaç duydukları önemli bir kavram olarak görülmektedir. İşyerlerinde geniş arkadaş ağına sahip çalışanlar tarafından algılanan memnuniyet düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Mesleki memnuniyet düzeyi ile çalışanın yaşadığı iş stresi arasında da bir ilişki olduğu kabul edilir. Bu çalışmada, Malatya'da faaliyet gösteren özel eğitim kurumlarının çalışanları üzerinde yapılan bir alan araştırması ile işyeri arkadaşlığının mesleki tatmin üzerindeki ve mesleki tatminin iş stresi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, anket tekniği kullanılarak 192 kişiden elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında frekans, güvenilirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; Özel eğitim kurumlarında çalışanların işyerinde arkadaşlık düzeylerinin mesleki memnuniyet düzeyini artırdığı ve mesleki memnuniyetin artması durumunda iş stresinin azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Análise temporal do regime pluviométrico na cidade de Iguatu - Ceará
Authors: Barboza Eliezio Nascimento , Lima Brenda Manuele da Rocha , Alencar Francisco Hugo Hermógenes de , Alencar Girlaine Souza da Silva
Published: April 2020

O município de Iguatu está inserido na Região Centro-Sul do Estado do Ceará, situada na bacia hidrográfica do Alto Jaguaribe, possui clima quente e semiárido, sendo caracterizado por poucas chuvas anuais, com duas estações climáticas bem definidas: chuvosa e seca. A análise de séries de pluviométricas é essencial na gestão dos recursos hídricos, tendo em vista a influência nos processos ecossistêmicos, indispensável para a sobrevivência das espécies, na transformação do espaço geográfico e do meio ambiente, influenciando diretamente no balanço hídrico de uma região. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento das precipitações ocorridas no município de Iguatu, Ceará no período de 1974 a 2009. Para a realização da pesquisa, os dados foram disponibilizados pela Secretária dos Recursos Hídricos do Ceará (SRH) a partir de estações meteorológicas da Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos (FUNCEME) por meio das séries históricas. Foram realizados cálculos estatístico e teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov através do software Manitab 19 para verificar a aderência dos valores de precipitação. A partir da análise dos resultados, conclui-se o período chuvoso do município de Iguatu ocorre em 4 meses (janeiro-abril) e o período seco, no restante do ano (maio-dezembro), com valores abaixo da média, atingindo 230.20 mm no mês de março e apenas 9.47 no mês de novembro. Constatou-se que o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov é adequado e significativo para os valores de precipitação (mm) a partir do valor da probabilidade (P) para o período de estudo.
Análise de riscos presentes na atividade de limpeza dos tanques de uma empresa de armazenamento e distribuição de combustíveis no Município de Governador Valadares
Authors: Vieira Júnior Walmir Nunes , Silva Marcone Luiz Rodrigues e , Ávila Carolyne Amélia Assis , Santos Alda Ernestina dos
Published: April 2020

A limpeza interna de tanques de armazenamento de combustíveis envolve grande risco, uma vez que é realizada em espaço confinado. Esse tipo de atividade é executado em uma empresa de armazenamento e distribuição de combustíveis no município de Governador Valadares-MG. A fim de orientar a condução da limpeza dos tanques de armazenamento, a empresa elaborou um manual de procedimentos que discorre sobre os riscos presentes na atividade. Nesse contexto, o estudo teve por objetivo analisar o manual de procedimentos de limpeza, visando constatar se ele prevê e aborda todos os riscos inerentes à atividade. A análise do referido material revelou que dos dez riscos vinculados à limpeza dos tanques, apenas cinco são abordados no manual, e desses, para apenas três são estabelecidas medidas preventivas. A ausência dos demais riscos no manual pode comprometer a realização adequada e segura da limpeza dos tanques. Esse estudo revelou a necessidade da alteração do manual pela empresa, de forma a prever todos os perigos aos quais os trabalhadores estão expostos, bem como estipular medidas de prevenção e controle, em atenção às normas regulamentadoras vigentes, visando proporcionar um ambiente laboral mais seguro.
Peran Tax Planning dan Konsultan Pajak
Authors: Fatimaleha Willi , Atichasari Anna Sofia , Hernawan Eso , Ni’matullah Ni’matullah
Published: April 2020

The study aims to examine the influence of tax planning, and tax consultants on compliance with corporate income tax payments. The sample in this study were 60 respondents with a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method that is by determining certain criteria according to research needs with corporate taxpayers registered in the Tax Office one large taxpayer Jakarta as the respondent. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents concerned. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of Multiple Regression. The data in this study were processed using SPSS version 25 software (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The results of this study indicate that tax planning and tax consultants have a positive and significant effect on compliance with corporate income tax payments.
Enhancement of shrimp health and immunity with diets supplemented with combined probiotics: application to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections
Authors: Pooljun C , Daorueang S , Weerachatyanukul W , Direkbusarakom S , Jariyapong P
Published: April 2020

The application of probiotics for disease control in aquaculture is now a convincing approach towards replacement of antibiotics, which can cause adverse effects in aquatic animals and humans. In this study, we combined 2 probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with shrimp feed to create 2 formulas (WU8 and WU9), which were fed for 10 d to juvenile shrimp Penaeus vannamei. The shrimps were then subjected to a challenge infection with Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the causative agent of acute hepatopancreas necrosis disease (AHPND). The protective effects of probiotics against bacterial infection were investigated through histopathology of the hepatopancrease and immunological evaluation of shrimp. Both WU8 and WU9 probiotic mixtures (1:1, at 108 and 109 CFU kg diet-1) increased blasenzellen hepatopancreatic epithelial cells and reduced pathology caused by AHPND. After 10 d of feeding, hemocyte parameters, including the total hemocyte count, percent of granular hemocytes, and phenoloxidase activity, increased significantly and were still increasing at 24 h post infection. Crustin and penaeidin 3 genes were also highly upregulated in hemocytes before and after 24 h of bacterial challenge and significantly upregulated in the hepatopancreas 1 to 5 d post-infection. A significantly higher survival rate was observed in shrimp fed with the probiotic supplemented diet (>90%) in comparison to the control group (60%). In conclusion, probiotic mixtures of L. acidophilus and S. cerevisiae reduced hepatopancreas pathology and protected shrimp from a challenge with AHPND.