bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kurkuminin Egzersiz Sonrası Toparlanma Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Aktitiz Selin , Acar Melda , Göktepe Nilay , Turnagöl Hüsrev
Published: August 2024

Zerdaçalın ana fenolik bileşeni olan kurkumin; antiinflamatuvar, anti-tümör, antioksidan ve anti-mikrobiyal etkileri sebebiyle kanser, gastrointestinal ve kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları gibi birçok hastalıkta terapötik olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kurkuminin antioksidan ve antiinflamatuvar özellikleri nedeniyle egzersiz sonrası toparlanmanın geliştirilmesinde de etkili olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Antioksidan etkisi incelendiğinde, kurkumin kullanımının reaktif oksijen türlerinin (Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS) temizlenme aktivitesini arttırdığı ve egzersiz sonrası oksidatif stres belirteçlerinin artışında azalma sağladığı, ayrıca yüksek biyoyararlanıma sahip olan Theracurmin formunun kullanılmasının oksidatif stresi azaltmada daha etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Kurkuminin antiinflamatuvar yanıttaki rolü değerlendirildiğinde ise, 3-7 gün arasında ve 180-500 mg/gün dozlarda kurkumin kullanımının interlökin-8 (IL-8) ve Tümör Nekroz Faktörü-alfa (TNF-a) gibi temel inflamatuvar belirteçlerde azalma sağladığı görülmektedir. Antioksidan ve antiinflamatuvar etkileri sayesinde kurkumin kullanımının egzersiz sonrası kreatin kinaz düzeylerini azaltarak, histamin ve prostaglandin üretimini inhibe ederek kas hasarını azalttığı saptanmıştır. Gecikmiş kas ağrısını (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness, DOMS) iyileştirdiği ve toparlanma sürecine fayda sağlayarak bir sonraki performansı arttırmada da etkili olabileceği gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kurkuminin toparlanma üzerinde etkili olabildiği, özellikle 5 g kurkuminin akut ya da ardışık günlerde ve karabiber ana aktif bileşeni olan piperin ile birlikte ya da Theracurmin gibi yüksek biyoyararlanıma sahip formlarda kullanımının toparlanmayı hızlandırabildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca toparlanmayı iyileştiren dozlarda bir yan etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Kurkuminin egzersiz sonrası toparlanmanın hızlandırılmasında etkili bir takviye olabileceği düşünülmektedir ancak ideal doz ve kullanım sürelerinin toparlanmaya etkilerini araştıran daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Çocuklarda Besin Gücü Ölçeği Kısa Formu: Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Bozkurt Osman , Yıldıran Hilal
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hedonik açlık durumunu değerlendiren dokuz maddelik Çocuklarda Besin Gücü Ölçeği-9 (Ç-BGÖ-9)’un Türkçe’ye tercüme edilerek geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 352 adölesan (10-15 yaş, 175 erkek, 177 kız) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile anket aracılığıyla araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Anket formunda genel bilgiler (yaş, cinsiyet, sağlık durumu), aileye yönelik bilgiler (ebeveyn yaşları, eğitim durumları ve çalışma durumları), antropometrik ölçümler (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı), Ç-BGÖ-9 ve Yale Çocuklar İçin Yeme Bağımlılığı Ölçeği 2.0 (Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children 2.0-YFAS-C 2.0) yer almaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin belirlenebilmesi için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, iç tutarlılık/güvenirlik analizi ve test-tekrar test güvenirlik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda hesaplanan uyum indeksleri; ki-karenin serbestlik derecesine oranı (minimum discrepancy of confirmatory factor analysis/degrees of freedom-Cmin/df)= 3.754; uyum iyiliği indeksi (goodness of fit index-GFI)=0.941; düzeltilmiş uyum iyiliği indeksi (adjusted goodness of fit ındex-AGFI)= 0.889 ve yaklaşık hataların ortalama karakökü (root mean square error of approximation-RMSEA)=0.079 olarak belirlenmiştir ve 9 maddelik ölçeğin üç alt boyuttan [(Besin Bulunabilirliği (BB), Besin Mevcudiyeti (BM), Besin Lezzeti (BL)] oluştuğu doğrulanmıştır. Ç-BGÖ-9’un Cronbach alfa katsayısı ölçek geneli için 0.819 olarak; BB, BM ve BL alt boyutları için ise sırasıyla 0.735, 0.669, 0.598 olarak saptanmıştır. Ç-BGÖ-9 skoru ile YFAS-C 2.0 arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları, Ç-BGÖ-9 Türkçe versiyonunun hedonik açlığın değerlendirilmesinde, Türk adölesan popülasyonu için kullanılabilir geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermiştir.
Os sindicatos na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Renata Santana Lima Renata Santana Lima , Caio Afonso Borges Caio Afonso Borges
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O artigo busca refletir sobre o local destinado aos sujeitos coletivos na constituição da democracia e do espaço público do Brasil, sobretudo após o governo Bolsonaro, marcado por
retrocessos sociais, e dentro do contexto de protagonismo do Supremo Tribunal Federal na decisão de matérias constitucionais afetas aos direitos coletivos.
Objetivo: O objetivo é desconstituir a percepção do STF enquanto espaço de contenção de medidas autoritárias e antidemocráticas e apresentar as contradições das suas posições refratárias à importância dos sujeitos coletivos para a democracia. Em síntese, pretende-se entender como as razões de decidir da Corte se afastam da valorização dos sindicatos como fundamentais à democratização da sociedade brasileira.
Metodologia: Em relação à metodologia, além da revisão bibliográfica, realizou-se o levantamento das decisões do STF em matéria de Direito Coletivo do Trabalho em sede de Ações de Controle Concentrado de Constitucionalidade ou com Repercussão Geral Reconhecida nos últimos dez anos. Foram analisados os votos vencedores dos processos selecionados para verificar a existência de eventuais modificações e/ou radicalizações nos argumentos utilizados pela Corte.
Resultados: Como resultado, identificou-se que as posições vencedoras na jurisprudência do STF se afastam da valorização do sindicatos como sujeitos coletivos fundamentais à democratização da sociedade brasileira.
Conclusão: Em conclusão, entende-se que o STF tem uma percepção míope dos sujeitos coletivos enquanto partícipes de uma sociedade plural, o que se apresenta como um importante indicador do déficit democrático no Brasil e revela a perpetuação de contradições entre uma perspectiva autoritária, que nega os sujeitos coletivos e suas potencialidades, e o texto constitucional de 1988 com sua carga democratizante. Por fim, verificou-se inicialmente uma chancela dos sindicatos para flexibilizar as condições de trabalho e, posteriormente, uma guinada radical em direção à negação da necessidade de existência e atuação desses sujeitos coletivos, revelando um alinhamento com as perspectivas autoritárias e com o pensamento neoliberal.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Democracia. Jurisprudência. Sindicato. Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Dinâmica da regulação das relações de trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Silva da Cunha Marina , Jorge Arantes Daniel
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A estrutura de aparatos jurídicos de defesa dos trabalhadores não se mantém estática,  alterando-se ora efetivamente em prol dos trabalhadores, ora sendo flexibilizada em prol do capital, em razão do movimento antagônico de luta de classes e dependendo da conjuntura econômica.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é de analisar as transformações ocorridas nas normas que regem as relações de trabalho no Brasil, discutindo suas particularidades em termos de construção histórica, política, legal e socioeconômica.Metodologia: O presente estudo utiliza metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, fundamentada em revisão de literatura com relação à história econômica brasileira e à dinâmica das relações de trabalhoe em material jurídico pertinente à legislação trabalhista nacional. 
Resultados: Destaca-se a observação desta dinâmica em cinco fases distintas: I) Entre os anos 1943 e 1964, benéfica para a classe trabalhadora; II) Entre os anos 1964 e 1985, desmonte de direitos trabalhistas e sociais; III) Entre os anos 1985 e 2002, dúbio em razão do cenário político-econômico; IV) Entre os anos 2003 e 2014, com o fortalecimento de direitos trabalhistas e inclusão social; e, V) Tendo seu ápice com a Reforma Trabalhista implementada no ano de 2017.
Conclusão: Considerando a heterogeneidade da população brasileira, por mais que exista a necessidade de adequação das normas trabalhistas em razão das mudanças nas relações de trabalho, torna-se indispensável o fortalecimento de políticas públicas de suporte à classe trabalhadora, tanto em termos de qualificação quanto de proteção social.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: direito trabalhista; economia brasileira; flexibilização; proteção social; relações de trabalho.
O impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental do enfermeiro
Authors: Gallo Francisco Amanda , Ribas Vieira Raquel , Giovanelli Vedovato Tatiana
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de covid-19 atingiu mundialmente vários países, entre eles o Brasil. Os profissionais da saúde, sobretudo os enfermeiros, necessitaram organizar rapidamente os serviços de saúde a fim de garantir assistência à saúde para os brasileiros.
Objetivo: Analisar como a pandemia de covid-19 impactou a saúde mental dos enfermeiros que atuavam na linha de frente em hospitais.
Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que foi realizada entre março e maio de 2022, acessando a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), na qual foram selecionados 15 artigos científicos que responderam a seguinte questão norteadora: "Como a pandemia de covid-19 impactou a saúde mental dos enfermeiros que atuavam na linha de frente em hospitais?”
Resultados: A análise do conjunto dos artigos permitiu a construção de três categorias temáticas, sendo estas: principais fatores e condições de trabalho que interferem na saúde mental dos enfermeiros atuantes na pandemia de covid-19; adoecimento mental dos enfermeiros que atuaram na linha de frente da pandemia, e desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros que atuaram na linha frente.
Conclusão: A pandemia de covid-19 evidenciou condições de trabalho inadequadas para a enfermagem como sobrecarga, falta de piso salarial e ausência de valorização que acarretaram impacto em sua saúde mental, em especial para os enfermeiros que estavam à frente, como liderança de suas equipes. Assim, torna-se necessário investir em ações de prevenção ao adoecimento mental dos enfermeiros e principalmente, proporcionar condições dignas de trabalho.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Condições de trabalho; Covid-19; Enfermeiros; Pandemia; Saúde mental.
Innovación odontológica: impresión 3D de dientes caninos para mejorar la formación endodóntica
Authors: Flores Sacoto Mateo Leonidas , Duran Neira Paola Alexandra , Bastidas Calva Magda Zulay , Álvarez Álvarez Diana Patricia
Published: August 2024

Introducción. La odontología ha evolucionado con la impresión 3D, permitiendo una planificación quirúrgica precisa y la creación de modelos dentales tridimensionales para prácticas educativas y profesionales. Este estudio explora la fabricación de dientes caninos sintéticos impresos en 3D para prácticas de endodoncia. Objetivo. explorar el uso de la impresión 3D para la fabricación de dientes caninos sintéticos destinados a prácticas de endodoncia. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio experimental para evaluar dientes artificiales impresos en 3D en comparación con dientes reales, utilizando CBCT y tecnología de impresión 3D. Se seleccionó un paciente adulto con dentición completa y saludable. Se reconstruyeron los dientes con software especializado y se imprimieron prototipos en resina fotosensible. Estos prototipos fueron evaluados clínicamente y se realizaron pruebas endodónticas, incluyendo la preparación y obturación del conducto, para comprobar su idoneidad en condiciones simuladas. Resultados. Los prototipos mostraron alta precisión morfológica y resistencia mecánica adecuada, aunque con algunas variaciones en la anatomía del conducto radicular. La conformación de cavidad, conductometría y preparación químico-mecánica fueron efectivas, aunque se observó fragilidad en el tercio apical. La obturación con gutapercha fue exitosa, concluyendo el tratamiento endodóntico de manera eficaz. Conclusión. Los dientes caninos impresos en 3D para endodoncia son precisos y personalizables, pero tienen limitaciones en la morfología interna y fragilidad apical. Su uso mejora la experiencia educativa y clínica, requiriendo más investigación para optimizar durabilidad y replicar mejor la anatomía dental natural. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Endodoncia. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales
Penyuluhan Narkoba Bagi Generasi Muda Milenial di Desa Teluk Kayu Putih
Authors: Hendra Jhony , Sartika Diza , Subhanadri Subhanadri , Wahyu Muhammad , Satar Abdul , Liani Helfi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Drugs are a physical and mental health problem that has an impact on anxiety disorders, social behavior disorders, depression, lowers consciousness, disrupts quality of life and even causes death. The partner's problem is the lack of education for the young millennial generation in Teluk Kayu Putih Village regarding drug abuse. This service takes place in Teluk Kayu Putih Village, VII Koto District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. The aim of this outreach is to increase public awareness about the dangers of drug abuse for the young millennial generation. The material is presented through lecture and discussion methods with the help of power point slides and an LCD projector. The results of the outreach show that the generation of millennial youth in Teluk Kayu Putih Village is aware of the dangers and consequences of drug abuse. Keywords: drugs; millennial young generation  Abstrak: Narkoba merupakan masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental yang berdampak terhadap gangguan kecemasan, gangguan prilaku sosial, depresi, menurunkan kesadaran, mengganggu kualitas hidup bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian. Permasalah mitra yaitu kurangnya edukasi kepada generasi muda milenial di Desa Teluk Kayu Putih terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Pengabdian ini bertempat di Desa Teluk Kayu Putih, Kecamatan VII Koto, Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi generasi muda milenial. Materi disampaikan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan bantuan slide power point dan proyektor LCD. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa generasi pemuda milenial Desa Teluk Kayu Putih menyadari bahaya dan konsekuensi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba; generasi muda milenial
Penerapan Lemari Sterilisasi Teknologi Ozon Dan Uvc Untuk Gugus Tugas Covid Di Puskesmas Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Priatna Edvin , Hiron Nurul , Naim Nidar Nadrotan , Rahman Abd , Annashr Nissa Noor , Rahayu Andri Ulus
Published: August 2024

Officers' readiness to prevent the spread of COVID-19 through document exchange is a problem in the community. This article discusses how the social engineering of COVID-19 cluster officers and Salawu Health Center officers in Tasikmalaya Regency in receiving and implementing document sterilization cabinet technology to suppress the transmission of the COVID-19 virus through document exchange. The use of ozone and UVC as sterilization media is beneficial but can negatively impact humans in the long term. Therefore education is needed for partners to avoid these negative impacts. This service activity method is partner situation analysis, pre-test, partner education, post-test, and conclusion. The result of this service is that partners have received document sterilization cabinets and UVC as room sterilizers. The results of measuring partner knowledge before and after participating in webinar activities using pre-test and post-test instruments, showed an increase in knowledge, skills and awareness by partners regarding the use of UVC and Ozone on average 83% from the initial condition of not understanding to understanding and skill.    Keywords: covid-19; ozone; uvc; health community center  Abstrak: Kesiapan petugas dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 melalui pertukaran dokumen menjadi masalah di masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana rekayasa sosial pada petugas Gugus COVID-19  dan petugas Puskesmas Salawu di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam penerima dan implementasi teknologi lemari sterilisasi dokumen guna menekan penularan virus COVID-19 melalui pertukaran dokumen. Penggunaan ozon dan UVC sebagai media sterilisasi sangat efektif, tetapi dapat menghasilkan dampak negatif dalam jangka Panjang, oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi kepada mitra agar terhindar dari dampak negatif tersebut. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah analisis situasi mitra, Pre-test, edukasi mitra, post-test dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah mitra telah menerima lemari sterilisasi dokumen dan UVC sebagai sterilisasi ruangan. Hasil pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan mitra sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan webinar menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test, menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kewaspadaan oleh mitra terkait penggunaan UVC dan Ozon rata-rata 83% dari kondisi awal tidak memahami menjadi paham dan terampil.Kata kunci: covid-19; ozone; uvc; puskesmas
Pelatihan Digital Tools Untuk Pemetaan Trend Menu Konsumen
Authors: Widyaningtyas Dian , Budi Setiawan Nur , Retnaningdiah Dian
Published: August 2024

Culinary is a very popular business in Indonesian society. This phenomenon has the consequence that the level of business competition becomes tighter, it is means that culinary businesses are always required to innovate to survive in the long run. The main focus of this community service is providing training to culinary business owners to follow dynamic consumer taste trends. This training aims to provide solutions by creating innovation and knowing the latest consumer interests. The approach used in this training is discussion and mapping of partners' challenges, then knowledge assistance and provision are provided. The results of Google Trends training are generally able to make a real contribution to business owners in achieving consumer loyalty. Apart from that, this training increases partners' knowledge in utilizing the Google Trends application to determine product focus and product marketing locations. In particular, it can foster strong self-confidence in partners in using digital business. Keywords: digital marketing; product trends; culinary; innovation.  Abstrak: Kuliner merupakan sebuah bisnis yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Fenomena ini membawa konsekuensi pada tingkat persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat, artinya pelaku usaha kuliner dituntut untuk selalu berinovasi agar dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang. Fokus utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada pemilik usaha kuliner agar dapat mengikuti tren selera konsumen yang dinamis. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dengan menciptakan inovasi dan mengetahui minat konsumen terkini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah diskusi dan pemetaan permasalahan mitra, kemudian diberikan pendampingan dan pembekalan pengetahuan. Hasil dari pelatihan Google Trends secara umum mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi pemilik usaha dalam meraih loyalitas konsumen. Selain itu, pelatihan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan digital marketing mitra dalam menentukan fokus produk dan lokasi pemasaran produk. Secara khusus, dapat menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri yang kuat pada mitra dalam menggunakan bisnis digital. Kata kunci: digital pemasaran; tren bisnis; kuliner; inovasi.
Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Imanuel Palangka Raya Melalui Program Reading Corner
Authors: Emeral Emeral , Evelina Buji Grace , Purnama Sari Uswatun Hasanah , Rakhmawati Dewi , Siskaevia Siskaevia , Riandie Riandie
Published: August 2024

Developing reading habits is part of empowering education; therefore, reading habits should be instilled from an early age. However, not all children can experience facilities such as reading various types of reading books that suit their interests and preferences, as is the case with children in orphanages. As a response, this community service plays a part in increasing children’s interest in reading. The program we proposed, namely Reading Corner, took place at Imanuel Orphanage in Palangka. The program was carried out by assessing the needs, designing the Reading Corner, and implementing it. Reading Corner serves as a facility for extensive reading at home. Reading Corner allows the children to read various types of books based on their preferences. The result of this program indicated that the children looked enthusiastic about the books as they chose and borrowed the book to read. The closer children are to the books, the more often they will use their time to access and read the books. In line with that, it is expected that the literacy level of Indonesian will increase. Keywords: reading corner; reading interest; reading habit Mengembangkan budaya membaca merupakan bentuk dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan, maka dari itu budaya membaca harus ditanamkan sejak dini pada anak. Namun, tidak semua anak dapat merasakan fasilitas seperti membaca aneka jenis buku bacaan yang sesuai minatnya, seperti halnya anak-anak di panti asuhan. Maka dari itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca pada anak di Panti Asuhan Imanuel Palangka Raya. Program yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan menyediakan fasilitas Reading Corner atau pojok baca. Adapun tahapan kegiatan mencakup pendataan kebutuhan, perancangan, dan pelaksanaan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menghadirkan Reading Corner di panti asuhan guna memberikan akses kepada anak-anak untuk membaca aneka jenis buku yang menarik dan sesuai dengan minat mereka. Respon anak-anak terhadap Reading Corner sangat positif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme mereka dalam memilih dan meminjam buku bacaan. Diharapakan, semakin dekat anak dengan buku-buku bacaan, maka mereka akan lebih sering menggunakan waktunya untuk mengakses dan membaca buku-buku tersebut. Sejalan dengan itu, kami mengharapkan agar tingkat literasi anak-anak Indonesia semakin meningkat.Kata kunci: kebiasaan membaca; minat baca; pojok baca; Reading Corner
Los museos universitarios de arqueología del Perú: tres aspectos clave
Authors: Hurtado Castro Hernán Iván
Published: August 2024

En el Perú, la historia de media centena de museos universitarios es un asunto novedoso y se ha propuesto un esquema genealógico para poder temporalizar sus orígenes, narrativas, cambios, tendencias, innovaciones y ocasos. A la fecha, existen trece museos universitarios relacionados explícitamente a la disciplina de la arqueología, es decir, el 26 % de museos universitarios del Perú son temáticamente arqueológicos. En este caso, los requisitos para ser denominados museos están asociados a formalizar un lugar para las colecciones universitarias preexistentes. Para sintetizar, presentaré tres aspectos claves para conocer los museos universitarios de arqueología del Perú.
Learning and Study Skills in Students at a Small Liberal Arts College
Authors: Gupta Sangeeta , Chamberlin Casey
Published: August 2024

Despite a large body of literature on the various study skills that predict academic performance in college students, there is no consensus on which specific study skills contribute the most toward college success. Additionally, the emphasis in the literature is primarily on large public universities and specialized groups such as chiropractic, medical, pharmacy, and vocational students, with little to no research focused on small liberal arts institutions. Finally, studies in the field typically assess all students, and use a wide range of GPAs in examining differences between high- and low-performing students. It is important to see if differences in study strategies exist even when only a small subset of students are tested – many of whom are on probation for already low academic performances. The present study assessed ten different learning and study skills via the Learning and Study Skills Inventory (LASSI) in 41 students enrolled in a general studies class at a small liberal arts college. Academic achievement was assessed via cumulative GPA for each student. There were significant correlations between individual scores on the motivation subscale and GPA, and between utilizing academic resources and GPA. Both motivation and utilizing academic resources were found to also significantly predict GPA. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed, in the context of enhancing student success via early and proactive interventions.
Enhancing Self-Regulated Learning through Flipped Classroom and Gamification in Applied Computer for Business Courses
Authors: Arsarkij Janejira
Published: August 2024

This study examined the impact of a flipped classroom with gamification on students' self-regulated learning (SRL) among students in the Applied Computer for Business course. Research questions addressed: (1) How does this approach affect students' SRL? (2) What are students' perceptions of this method? A mixed-methods approach was employed, using pre- and post-implementation questionnaires, open-ended questions, and interviews. Results indicated a significant increase in SRL across all dimensions, with the mean SRL score improving significantly (p < 0.05). The content analysis results showed that 85% of students were satisfied with the instruction, and 78% believed the approach enhanced their learning management skills. The findings suggested that the success of the flipped classroom with gamification depends on providing adaptation support, ensuring internet access, selecting suitable content and activities, and addressing individual differences. Instructors are advised to offer clear explanations, precise gamification planning, and utilize online platforms for real-time updates to enhance the effectiveness of this approach.
Market Segmentation Strategies: Analysis, Practice, and Marketing Implications
Authors: Chea Ashford C.
Published: August 2024

The article’s purpose has been to conduct a thorough and analytical review of the academic literature on market segmentation and consumer behavior to unearth emerging issues and trends. The paper begins a brief background on the concept of segmentation and a presentation of the objectives of the article. This is followed by the research methodology used. Next, the article assessed the relevant theoretical framework that underpins segmentation strategies and models. Then, the paper presents a rigorous analysis and synthesis of the extant empirical literature on market segmentation. This is followed by a discussion of emerging trends and issues in the area of market segmentation derived from the literature review. Lastly, the article outlines implications for marketing managers and provides recommendations for action.
The Impact of Online Testing Mode on Business Assessment Test Performance Before and During COVID
Authors: Huang Xuan , Lin Ping , Yur-Austin Jasmine
Published: August 2024

We examined the impact of the COVID-19 on a Southern California public university’s the Business Assessment Test (BAT) scores. The analysis analyzed over 4,000 observations from Spring 2017 to Spring 2022. Results demonstrated a significant performance improvement during COVID, with the average BAT score increasing from 51.35 to 55.47. Furthermore, demographic factors like major, ethnicity, enrollment, gender, and English proficiency also influenced BAT scores. Finally, interaction effects, especially for quantitative test questions were significant between COVID and cs major, work, and language. The study provides insights for educators and policymakers regarding the implementation of online assessment format in the future.
AI-Driven Financial Modeling Techniques: Transforming Investment Strategies
Authors: Ding Jianglin Dennis
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized financial modeling and investment strategies by introducing sophisticated algorithms and advanced data processing capabilities. This article delves into a variety of AI-driven financial modeling techniques, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning, providing detailed examples of their applications. These techniques are shown to significantly enhance predictive accuracy, risk management, portfolio optimization, and trading strategies. Through case studies and empirical evidence, the article highlights the transformative impact of AI on financial modeling. Additionally, it addresses the challenges in implementing AI-driven models, such as data quality issues, model interpretability, and regulatory concerns, and identifies future research opportunities to further advance the field. The comprehensive analysis provided offers a clear understanding of how AI is reshaping the financial industry, the potential benefits it brings, and the hurdles that must be overcome to fully harness its capabilities.
ANALISIS IT RISK MANAGEMENT PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN ISO 31000 (STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS MA CHUNG)
Authors: Santoso Gregorius Allan , Kuriawan Yudhi , Setiawan Rudy
Published: August 2024

Dalam meningkatkan kinerja universitas dalam memberikan jasa dan layanan, Universitas Ma Chung memanfaatkan infrastruktur IT dan sistem informasi yang dapat menunjang keberlangsungan proses bisnisnya. Terdapat kemungkinan risiko yang dapat mengancam keberlangsungan proses bisnis. Universitas Ma Chung masih belum menerapkan standard dalam menangani manajemen risiko IT pada Universitas Ma Chung, hal ini menyebabkan adanya ketidakpastian terutama dalam menyikapi risiko terhadap aset pada Universitas Ma Chung. Dengan menggunakan standar yang telah diadopsi oleh Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN) yaitu ISO 31000 yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk organisasi yang dinamis dan fleksibel sehingga, standar ini bisa digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap risiko dan respon terhadap risiko. Tujuan dari penulisan dokumen tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko serta melakukan pengurangan dampak terhadap risiko pada Teknologi Informasi Universitas Ma Chung menjadi mekanisme peningkatan berkelanjutan perusahaan dalam menghadapi risiko. Dibuatnya kebijakan untuk melakukan pemantauan dan meninjau manajemen risiko.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SI/TI PADA STIKES WIDYAGAMA HUSADA MALANG DENGAN METODE WARD AND PEPPARD
Authors: Bani Yohana Wulandari , Prasetiya Hendro Poerbo
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi merupakan kegiatan sebagai proses dalam mengidentifikasi pada pemetaan aplikasi yang berbasis komputer yang berguna dalam membantu sebuah organisasi untuk menjalankan perencanaan bisnis dan mencapai target. Stikes Widyagama Husada Malang merupakan salah satu sekolah tinggi yang dalam kepatuhan dan ketersediaan dokumen catatan terhadap pengembangan, kebijakan, SOP serta petunjuk penggunaan Sistem Informasi/aplikasi masih belum dapat dievaluasi dengan baik karena tidak ada rencana strategi SI/TI. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan rencana strategi SI/TI Pada penelitian ini, membuat dokumen rencana strategi SI/TI di Stikes Widgama Husada dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ward and peppard. Metode Ward merupakan metode yang yang terdiri dari dua tahapan masukan dan keluaran. Tahapan masukan menganalisa kondisi saat ini, dan tahapan keluaran menganalisa kondisi mendatang. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah Dokumen Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI Stikes Widyagama Husada tahun 2023-2026 berupa Future Application Portofolio dan road map.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SOFTWARE UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN LAYANAN RSUD XYZ
Authors: Syafitri Renny Diana , Susilowati Meme , Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: August 2024

RSUD XYZ saat ini merupakan satu-satunya rumah sakit pendidikan tipe B di tingkat menengah di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Rumah sakit ini menghadapi tantangan seperti layanan yang kurang optimal dalam administrasi, pembayaran, dan layanan kesehatan, integrasi data yang tidak memadai, serta pengambilan keputusan yang minim berdasarkan data. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan pengembangan sistem informasi yang mendukung dan memfasilitasi aktivitas operasional sehari-hari. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan dan penyusunan dokumen Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak (SRS) untuk Sistem Informasi Manajemen Layanan Rumah Sakit di RSUD XYZ, dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja SDLC, khususnya pada tahap Perencanaan, Analisis Kebutuhan, dan Desain. Pengembangan ini mengikuti standar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018 (E). Analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan tujuh (7) modul, yaitu: Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan & Gawat Darurat, TPPRI, Kasir, Layanan Keperawatan, Layanan Medis, Farmasi, dan Pengelola Rekam Medis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup analisis desain basis data dalam hal kebutuhan basis data logis, karakteristik pengguna, dan kebutuhan antarmuka, sesuai dengan standar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018 (E).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PRODUKSI CUSTOM FURNITURE BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS JATI INDAH FURNITURE)
Authors: Halim Alfredo Oka , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: August 2024

Banyak perusahaan masih belum memilik sistem informasi dalam kelola usahanya. Dengan adanya sistem informasi, memudahkan perusahaan untuk melakukan proses dan pencatatan yang terjadi. UD Jati Indah Furniture merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perabotan rumah tangga, dimana perusahaan tersebut memilik produk custom sesuai dengan request customer. Maka dalam penelitian ini, dibuat sistem informasi produksi khusus pada produk custom yang prosesnya ada desain produk, referensi produk, surat perintah kerja (SPK), surat pengiriman barang (SPB), perkiraan harga bahan baku dikarenakan harga yang berubah-ubah, biaya aksesoris, biaya operasional serta biaya lainnya. Tahap proses dalam sistem ini dari pesanan customer hingga pengiriman barang. Pembayaran yang dilakukan customer adalah pembayaran penuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang meliputi Requirement Analysis, Design dan Implementation. Selain itu, dalam sistem ini juga memuat laporan aliran kas, laporan kartu stok, laporan pembelian bahan baku, aksesori dan alat operasional.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Widyastuti Yuanita Maria , Oktiarso Teguh , Putrianto Novenda Kartika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem Customer Relationship Management (CRM) yang efektif untuk PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa finansial. Melalui tahapan desain pada System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), sistem CRM ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perusahaan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan data pelanggan, proses pemasaran, dan layanan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem CRM yang dibangun berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis yang telah diidentifikasi, seperti mempermudah pengelolaan informasi pelanggan, meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan pemasaran, serta menyediakan solusi yang lebih cepat dan akurat dalam menanggapi keluhan pelanggan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan panduan praktis bagi perusahaan lain dalam mengembangkan sistem CRM yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik mereka. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengakui adanya keterbatasan dalam mengevaluasi kinerja jangka panjang dari sistem yang telah diimplementasikan. Untuk itu, penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk fokus pada evaluasi berkelanjutan dari kinerja sistem dan dampaknya terhadap kepuasan dan retensi pelanggan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Authors: Widyastuti Yuanita Maria , Oktiarso Teguh , Putrianto Novenda Kartika
Published: August 2024

Studi ini membahas implementasi sistem Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pada PT XYZ dengan fokus pada tahap penerapan dalam siklus pengembangan sistem (SDLC). Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional perusahaan melalui pengelolaan data pelanggan yang lebih baik, pelaporan prospek yang lebih sistematis, dan pemantauan hasil kampanye yang lebih efektif. Dalam proses implementasinya, berbagai tahapan dilakukan, termasuk pengembangan sistem, pengujian, dan penerapan sistem di lingkungan perusahaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CRM berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, terutama dalam penanganan keluhan pelanggan dan penyediaan akses informasi yang komprehensif. Studi ini juga memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan lain yang ingin mengadopsi sistem CRM, menekankan pentingnya perancangan yang matang dan pelatihan pengguna untuk memaksimalkan manfaat sistem. Studi lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang CRM terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan integrasi teknologi baru seperti AI dan machine learning ke dalam sistem CRM.
Tracing the evolutionary history of cellular life
Authors:   , Mahendrarajah Tara Avanthi
Published: August 2024

The diversity of life on Earth is immense, with organisms colonizing even some of the most extreme habitats on the planet. Remarkably, despite such immense diversity within the biosphere, all living things are united by a set of commonalities that hint to a single shared ancestry of all life. That is, all cellular life on Earth as we know it descended from a single primordial entity known as the last universal common ancestor (LUCA). A central approach to understanding this evolutionary descent from LUCA and the diversification of life is to visualize the known biosphere within a schema that provides insight into evolutionary relationships. These connections can be organized into a tree-like network known as the “tree of life” (TOL), a radiating diagram assembled from branches and nodes that represent life’s evolutionary history from our microbial ancestors to now, with LUCA sitting at the root of this tree. The TOL can provide a foundation for asking pertinent questions about different periods in cellular history and the characteristics of major ancestors at turning points along this evolutionary road from the earliest stages of life to now, a journey that spans nearly 4.5 billion years. Modern versions of the TOL are constructed by analyzing changes in the DNA sequences of genes, and in recent decades, the quality and quantity of genomic data sampled from the environment has provided a valuable source of information that has uncovered new branches in the TOL representing newly discovered lineages. Retracing the major events in life’s evolution is challenging and requires careful and methodical inquiry. This thesis addresses unresolved key questions regarding deep cellular evolution from the earliest node in the tree of life representing LUCA, to the divergence and radiation of Archaea and Bacteria, endosymbioses contributing to eukaryogenesis, and the structure of the TOL. To this end, I applied diverse bioinformatics approaches including phylogenetics (single genes, sets of genes, all genes on a genome), gene tree-species tree reconciliations, molecular dating, and metabolic and ancestral reconstructions. In this thesis, I examine the shape of the tree of the primary domains of life and their evolutionary distance (Chapter 2), the timing of cellular evolution and the history of the ATP synthase (Chapter 3), and the nature of the last bacterial common ancestor (Chapter 4). Chapter 5 is a literature review on current perspectives on the TOL including the evolutionary impact of the enigmatic Virosphere. The final chapter (Chapter 6) discusses the diversity and global impact of the Archaea. In all, this work provides a greater understanding of past evolutionary events and presents new tools that can be applied to address evolutionary inquiries and unresolved questions regarding evolution of cellular life.
Sati in Britain, 1850-1900: An Evolving Site of Memory
Authors:   , Järleberg Maninder
Published: August 2024

This dissertation offers an exploration of sati, an Indian practice of widow burning, as an evolving site of memory in the period between 1850 and 1900 in Britain. The study shows how sati evolved into a resource for articulating a range of social and cultural issues in Britain, thereby shaping these discourses. In its analysis, the dissertation highlights the bidirectional flow of influence between the colonizer and the colonized. By drawing on insights from memory studies and postcolonial studies, it offers a fresh perspective on the intricate and often overlooked impact of the colonized culture on the formation and transformation of cultural narratives within the colonizing society. Specifically, it expands the conversation on sati by exploring its influence across a range of British discourses, utilizing a wide array of previously unexamined materials such as articles, essays, opinion pieces, and news articles from various British periodicals and newspapers. This approach shifts the focus from how Britain influenced the discourse of sati to how sati shaped variety of discourses in Britain. Therefore, this dissertation is a notable addition to postcolonial studies.
Chronologically structured, each chapter focuses on a distinct period within the nineteenth century, spotlighting the dominant discourses shaped by sati and vice versa. The first chapter, covering 1850 to 1870, examines how it was employed in a diverse set of discourses, particularly highlighting how it became a resource to articulate various forms of subjugation of women and advocating for state intervention. The second chapter, encompassing the 1870s, brings into focus how sati became central to discourses on women’s agency, analyzing representations of Indian widows in the context of British reforms and critiquing the constraints on British womanhood. The final chapter investigates the role of sati in the last two decades of the century, showing how it was employed to articulate the promotion of educational reforms for women in both Britain and India. Together, all the chapters offer an exploration of the ways in which sati evolved as a memory site and influenced a variety of different discourses.
From Frog Muscle to Brain Neurons: Joys and Sorrows in Neuroscience
Authors: Vyskočil F
Published: August 2024

One element, potassium, can be identified as the connecting link in the research of Czech neurophysiologist Prof. František Vyskočil. It accompanied him from the first student experiments on the frog muscle (Solandt effect) via sodium-potassium pump and quantum and non-quantum release of neurotransmitters (e.g. acetylcholine) to the most appreciated work on the reversible leakage of K+ from brain neurons during the Leao´s spreading cortical depression, often preceding migraine. He used a wide range of methods at the systemic, cellular and genetic levels. The electrophysiology and biochemistry of nerve-muscle contacts and synapses in the muscles and brain led to a range of interesting findings and discoveries on normal, denervated and hibernating laboratory mammals and in tissue cultures. Among others, he co-discovered the facilitating effects of catecholamines (adrenaline in particular) by end-plate synchronization of individual evoked quanta. This helps to understand the general effectiveness of nerve-muscle performance during actual stress. After the transition of the Czech Republic to capitalism, together with Dr. Josef Zicha from our Institute, he was an avid promoter of scientometry as an objective system of estimating a scientist´s success in basic research (journal Vesmír, 69: 644-645, 1990 in Czech).
PENGALAMAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN VCT DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Purba Gita Adearni , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Kurniawan3 Didi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells that causes the body's immune system to decrease, several ways of transmitting HIV, including transmission of HIV from mother to child. To prevent mother to child transmission of HIV, the government targets that by 2022, all pregnant women must detect it early through an HIV test. VCT is an HIV test that is carried out during pregnancy check-ups to determine the HIV status of pregnant women which is carried out voluntarily. In the new custom, the government advises not to visit health facilities too often, but it does not prevent pregnant women from having prenatal check-up. Purpose was to explore the experience of pregnant women in performing VCT in the new normal era. Method was carried out qualitatively with a phenomenological approach, obtained 5 pregnant women who participated in this study using purposive sampling method. Results this study obtained 3 themes: (1) understanding of pregnant women about HIV and HIV prevention, (2) knowledge of pregnant women about VCT, (3) VCT service procedures provided by the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, RI
Pengaruh Edukasi 3M Plus dengan Media Leaflet Bahasa Madura Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan DBD di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Munir Zainal
Published: August 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia, because the number of sufferers and the area of its spread is increasing along with increasing mobility and population density (Kemenkes RI, 2010). Aedes aegypti hemorrhagic fever, characterized by a sudden high fever accompanied by bleeding manifestations and tends to cause shock and death. Dengue (DHF) is an infectious disease by the dengue virus that is transmitted through mosquito bites.Research Methods : The design used in this study was a Quasi Experiment research design using a pretest-posttest design with control group. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling with a total sampling method of 73 respondents, namely 37 intervention groups and 36 control groups. Analysis of the data in this study using the paired T-Test.Research Results : Shows the effect of 3M Plus education with Madura leaflet media on dengue prevention behavior in intervention group respondents with Asymp 0.000 <α = 0.05. Ha accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after being given education about 3M Plus and Javanese language leaflet media on dengue prevention behavior in the Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo.Conclusion: There is an Influence of 3M Plus Education Using Javanese Language Leaflet Media on DHF Prevention Behavior at Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG MENSTRUASI TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY SISWI DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE DI SD NEGERI 1 SELOMUKTI
Authors: Wulandari Inaya
Published: August 2024

Menarche is a phase of physiological changes experienced by all young women involving changes in the hormonal system which are characterized by physical, biological, psychological, cognitive and emotional changes in the body where this phase is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood. (Permatasari, 2021). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education about menstruation on the self-efficacy of female students in dealing with menarche at SDN 1 Selomukti Situbondo. The research method used Quasi Experiment using a pretest-posttest design and the sampling technique used in this research was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the paired T-test. The result  Showed that there is an effect of education about menstruation on the self-efficacy of female students in dealing with menarche at SDN 1 Selomukti Situbondo with Asymp.Sig 0.000 < α = 0.05 Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after being given menarche education. There is an influence of education about menstruation on the self-efficacy of female students in dealing with menarche at SDN 1 Selomukti Situbondo.