bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mukhibad Hasan , Asrori Asrori , Yudo Jayanto Prabowo
Published: May 2021

AbstrakMasalah yang masih dihadapi oleh guru adalah rendahnya kemampuan dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan jurnal ilmiah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan guru dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini, perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan guru dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah. Metode pendampingan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan guru dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah. Keberhasilan atas kegiatan ini akan dievaluasi dengan membandingkan pre-test dan post-test dan dianalisis menggunakan paired simple T-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa respon guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sangat baik. Selain itu, hasil uji perbedaan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait dengan artikel ilmiah dan jurnal ilmiah. Saran dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan yang dilakukan secara intesif dengan melibatkan organisasi keguruan, sekolah, dinas pendidikan dan universitas. AbstractThe problem that is still faced by teachers is the low ability of teachers to compile scientific articles published in scientific journals. The purpose of this activity is to assist teachers in compiling scientific articles. To solve this problem, it is necessary to train and mentor teachers in compiling scientific articles. The mentoring method is to conduct training and mentoring teachers in compiling scientific articles. The success of this activity will be evaluated by comparing the pre-test and post-test and analyzed using the paired simple T-test. The results of the activity showed that the teacher's response in the implementation of this activity was very good. In addition, the results of the difference test between the pre-test and post-test scores showed a significant difference and this indicated that there was an increase in teacher understanding regarding scientific articles and scientific journals. The suggestion from this activity is that further training can be carried out intensively by involving teacher organizations, schools, education offices and universities.
Revitalisasi Kegiatan Usaha Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fachrunnisa Zidni Husnia , Nazarilah Euys Ayu , Nasianti Windi , Ovita Afri
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengatasi dampak Covid -19 terhadap UMKM Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin. Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh UMKM Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin di masa pandemi Covid-19 yakni penurunan pendapatan akibat menurunnya jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Sokaraja. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan, terdapat sub permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin yakni Sumber Daya Manusia yang dimiliki UMKM yang kurang memahami teknologi. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yakni pendampingan pemasaran dan penjualan daring dan pendampingan pemanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yakni munculnya akun media sosial, akun digital marketplace, dan laporan keuangan terkomputerisasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan UMKM Getuk Goreng Hj. Thohirin dalam melakukan aktivitas bisnisnya. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan karyawan untuk mengelola akun media sosial dan akun digital marketplace milik UMKM Getuk Goreng Hj. Thohirin serta keterampilan membuat pembukuan dengan computer.  AbstractThis community service activity aims to overcome the impact of Covid -19 on SMEs Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin. The main problem that occurs at SMEs Getuk Goreng Hj. Tohirin during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely a decrease in income due to the decline in the number of tourists who came to Sokaraja. Based on the survey conducted, there are sub-problems that occur in Getuk Goreng SMEs Hj. Tohirin, namely Human Resources owned by SMEs who do not understand technology. Solutions taken to overcome these problems are assistance in online marketing and sales and assistance in the use of information technology for recording financial transactions. The results of this service activity are the emergence of social media accounts, digital marketplace accounts, and computerized financial reports that can be utilized by SMEs Getuk Goreng Hj. Thohirin in carrying out his business activities. This activity also succeeded in improving employees' skills to manage social media accounts and digital marketplace accounts belonging to SMEs Getuk Goreng Hj. Thohirin and his computer bookkeeping skills.
SOSIALISASI TANGGAP BENCANA MELALUI APE (ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF) DI SDN KEBOIRENG, KECAMATAN BESUKI, KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Fahrudin Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Desa Keboireng, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung adalah wilayah yang terletak dekat dengan pantai Samudra Hindia. Dengan dibangunnya JLS (Jalur Lintas Selatan) yang melewati Desa Keboireng menjadikan Pantai Gemah sebagai tempat wisata yang ramai, penduduknya pun banyak yang mencari penghasilan di sepanjang JLS dan pantai itu sendiri. Sebagian yang lain penduduknya berprosi sebagai petani. Akan tetapi banjir sering terjadi di desa ini, selain itu ada gempa dan longsor yang terjadi di sepanjang JLS. Panen menjadi gagal dan longsor yang terjadi memakan korban jiwa. Warga yang mencari nafkah di JLS dan pantai menjadi hal baru, sehingga upaya cara tanggap terhadap bencana yang setiap waktu mengintai perlu diberikan kepada warga masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi kesadaran dan tanggap terhadap bencana yang datangnya tidak bisa diprediksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, kemudian mengadakan sosialisasi dengan ceramah, simulasi, dan tanya jawab dengan peserta adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SDN Keboireng, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Hasil dari pengabdian dan penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi antusias, tertarik, dan senang terhadap sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan. Sehingga siswa-siswi dengan ketertarikan tersebut mampu mengaplikasikan materi yang diajarkan ketika saatnya bencana datang. Selain itu disampaikan kepada siswa-siswi untuk terus menjaga lingkungan dan alam agar bencana bisa dicegah. Keboireng Village, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency is an area located close to the Indian Ocean coast. With the construction of the JLS (Southern Cross Route) that passes through Keboireng Village, making Gemah Beach a busy tourist spot, many residents also look for income along the JLS and the beach itself. Some of the other residents work as farmers. However, floods often occur in this village, besides that there are earthquakes and landslides that occur along JLS. The harvest failed and the landslides that occurred took lives. Residents who make a living in JLS and beaches are new, so that efforts to respond to disasters that lurk at any time need to be given to the community. The purpose of this service is to provide awareness and response to unpredictable disasters. The method used was observation, then held socialization with lectures, simulations, and questions and answers with all the students of SDN Keboireng, Besuki District, Tulungagung Regency. The results of this dedication and research are that students are enthusiastic, interested, and happy with the socialization that has been done. So that students with this interest are able to apply the material taught when the time for disaster comes. In addition, it was conveyed to students to continue to protect the environment and nature so that disasters can be prevented.
Archimandrite Zosima: the Ways of Presentation in Temporal and Ecclesiastical Environment
Authors: Andrey Bushmakov
Published: May 2021

The presentation of a church leader by the example of Archimandrite Zosima, a missionary of Krasnoufimsky district in Russia in the post-reform period has been considered in the article. The author tries to reconstruct the peculiarities of self-presenting in everyday life of this church figure, known as the founder of a large monastery and at the same time as the hero of a scandal, convicted for debauchery of youth. In modern historical and religious studies dedicated to the leaders of the Russian Church of the post-reform period, actual cultural interpretations are rarely used. The study of available sources, first of all of archival documents remained in the funds of the State Archives of Perm Territory, made it possible to restore a number of features of Zosima's presentation aimed both at the masses of population of the district and at highranking secular and religious officials. The novelty of the article is characterized by the introduction of new archival and museum sources into circulation and by the address to the methodology of sociologist Irving Hoffmann in order to understand the historical meaning of the studied phenomenon. A wide range of social problems at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries is considered on the basis of Zosima’s case. The author explains the success of Archimandrite Zosima presentation not so much by his personal charisma and talents as by the peculiarities of the religious culture of Russian Orthodoxy in the post-reform period. Using the model of Orthodoxy proposed by Antonio Gramsci, one can see the potential demand for the figures of "holy elders" to whom believers who were not only at the first (popular), but also at the middle (book) level of the Orthodox religion could turn for spiritual support and exhortation. The success of Zosima's presentation was connected with the central place of the monastery created by him and could not be separated from his image. The images constructed by him were corresponded with the expectations of the common people and a part of the educated public. He was able to choose effectively the "wings" and play his part in the definite moment of time in accordance with the arranged scenery
The Case of Anti-Soviet Baptist Group in Shchuchye-Ozersk District of Perm region: an Ethno-Confessional Aspect of Mass Operations in 1937-1938
Authors: Anna Koldushko
Published: May 2021

Mass repressive operations of the 1930s are really remained one of the most relevant topics for research. At the present stage of development of historical science, key attention is paid to the direction of mass operations of the 1930s-Kulak, national lines (Polish, German, etc.), and the identification of local features of their realization. Recently, historians have paid great attention to the implementation of the internal logic and mechanisms of mass repressive actions. We can say that the focus of research is shifting to the micro-historical field: to individuals who suffered from repression, to small settlements in which arrests were especially widespread. This approach allows us to see important details and features which could not be found in the generalized works devoted to mass operations of the 1930s: distortions of central directives on the ground, the influence of local specifics, and so on. In this study the author has made an attempt to determine and analyze the specifics of ethno-confessional aspect of mass operations by the example of the case of the anti-Soviet Baptist group in the Shchuchye-Ozersk district of Perm region. The aim of the work was to identify and analyze the directions of repressive actions by the example of this case, to study the role of ethnic and confessional factors in the course of mass operations in places of compact residence of Germans. Both narrative and traditional analytical methods were used as methodological tools of the research: historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historicaltypological. The main sources the author relied on were the written ones which were included in archival and investigative cases: questionnaires of arrested persons, interrogation protocols, indictments, materials of court sessions, etc. As a result, the author identified several areas, or storylines, of the case of the anti-Soviet Baptist group in Shchuchye-Ozersk district of Perm region: espionage, Kulak, ethnic and confessional; the internal logic of the case was reconstructed, it has been shown as accusation accents shifted due to the influence of political conjuncture, also the author has mentioned the influence of natural factors on the outcome of the trial.
Catch a Sight of "Church": Amateur Photographs as a Window into the Life of Evangelical Christians of the USSR
Authors: Aleksey Glushaev
Published: May 2021

It is known that the documents from the State archives concerning the history of religious life in the USSR had the primary importance and they are remained the same. However, a significant part of historical documents are kept by believers. Film and photo documents are of particular interest. The “visual turn” in the historiography of the beginning of 2000s opened up new opportunities for studying film sources and photographic documents. The attention of historians has focused on the symbolic and linguistic systems of transmission of film and photographic messages, on the visualization of ethnic, confessional identities or cultural characteristics of various population groups. Thus, turn to the film and photo documents helps better understanding the collective self-perception of Soviet believers and finding the ways to present themselves to the surrounding world. The purpose of this study is to study the informational possibilities of photographic documents on the history of Evangelical Christian-Baptists in the USSR in the 1970s. The main historical sources in the study are two photographs from the mid-1970s. They are kept in the church of evangelistic Christians-Baptists in the city of Perm. Archival documents of the State Archives of Perm Krai and confessional literature helped to reconstruct the historical context of photography. Conversations with a presbyter of the Perm community of Evangelical Christians-Baptists helped in attribution of photographs. The author believes that these photographs formed the iconographic image of the ECB church in the space of the Soviet city. The active use of these photographs in the post-Soviet period testifies the high “symbolic efficiency” (P. Bourdieu) of photographic communication from the past.
Alternative Islamic Discourse: Autobiography as a Tool for Transformation of Religious Authority
Authors: Maxim Ilyin
Published: May 2021

The article is based on a discursive analysis of autobiographical Islamic narratives that tell about the practices of challenging male religious authority by Muslim women in Afghanistan and Libya in the late XX - early XXI centuries. The research focuses on the authors' speech strategies, which are a tool for changing public perceptions about the right of women to interpret religious, political, and social practices. As a basic theoretical concept, it is proposed to consider an alternative Islamic discourse, which includes the problem of gender identification in Islamic communities. This article presents a hypothesis that modern practices of challenging religious authority and authority by women's Islamic communities are implemented not at the level of doctrinal discussions, but in social, educational and cultural contexts. The main format of the speeches of Muslim speakers is presented by video materials posted on open Internet platforms. The speeches of the Muslim authors under consideration are based on the idea of ideological control over the practice of interpreting religious norms. Distortions in the interpretation of religious texts and practices have taken root in the public consciousness of Muslims through traditions. According to the presented materials the leading role in the transformation of ideas is played by the institution of education. Within the framework of this study the transformation of social ideas is understood as a process aimed at overcoming dominance by a group or individuals who are aware of their starting position from the position of subordinates. Particular attention is paid to the concept of power as a subjective position of actors and the right to implement behavioral models in accordance with the requirements of the present.
BRAZILIAN GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION GUIDELINES (PART 2): UPDATE ON TREATMENT
Authors: BARCHI Leandro Cardoso , RAMOS Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille , DIAS André Roncon , FORONES Nora Manoukian , CARVALHO Marineide Prudêncio de , CASTRO Osvaldo Antonio Prado , KASSAB Paulo , COSTA-JÚNIOR Wilson Luiz da , WESTON Antônio Carlos , ZILBERSTEIN Bruno , Ferraz Álvaro Antônio Bandeira , ZeideCharruf Amir , Brandalise André , Silva André Maciel da , Alves Barlon , Marins Carlos Augusto Martinez , Malheiros Carlos Alberto , Leite Celso Vieira , Bresciani Claudio José Caldas , Szor Daniel , Mucerino Donato Roberto , Wohnrath Durval R. , JirjossIlias Elias , Martins Filho Euclides Dias , PinatelLopasso Fabio , Coimbra Felipe José Fernandez , Felippe Fernando E. Cruz , Tomasisch Flávio Daniel Saavedra , Takeda Flavio Roberto , Ishak Geraldo , Laporte Gustavo Andreazza , Silva Herbeth José Toledo , Cecconello Ivan , Rodrigues Joaquim José Gama , Grande José Carlos Del , Lourenço Laércio Gomes , Motta Leonardo Milhomem da , Ferraz Leonardo Rocha , Moreira Luis Fernando , Lopes Luis Roberto , Toneto Marcelo Garcia , Mester Marcelo , Rodrigues Marco Antônio Gonçalves , Franciss Maurice Youssef , AdamiAndreollo Nelson , Corletta Oly Campos , Yagi Osmar Kenji , Malafaia Osvaldo , Assumpção Paulo Pimentel , Savassi-Rocha Paulo Roberto , Colleoni Neto Ramiro , Oliveira Rodrigo Jose de , AissarSallun Rubens Antonio , Weschenfelder Rui , Oliveira Saint Clair Vieira de , Abreu Thiago Boechat de , Castria Tiago Biachi de , Ribeiro Junior Ulysses , Barra Williams , Freitas Júnior Wilson Rodrigues de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background : The II Brazilian Consensus on Gastric Cancer of the Brazilian Gastric Cancer Association BGCA (Part 1) was recently published. On this occasion, countless specialists working in the treatment of this disease expressed their opinion in the face of the statements presented. Aim : To present the BGCA Guidelines (Part 2) regarding indications for surgical treatment, operative techniques, extension of resection and multimodal treatment. Methods: To formulate these guidelines, the authors carried out an extensive and current review regarding each declaration present in the II Consensus, using the Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases initially with the following descriptors: gastric cancer, gastrectomy, lymphadenectomy, multimodal treatment. In addition, each statement was classified according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results : Of the 43 statements present in this study, 11 (25,6%) were classified with level of evidence A, 20 (46,5%) B and 12 (27,9%) C. Regarding the degree of recommendation, 18 (41,9%) statements obtained grade of recommendation 1, 14 (32,6%) 2a, 10 (23,3%) 2b e one (2,3%) 3. Conclusion : The guidelines complement of the guidelines presented here allows surgeons and oncologists who work to combat gastric cancer to offer the best possible treatment, according to the local conditions available.
LÍNGUAS INDÍGENAS EM PAUTA NA AULA DE INGLÊS: POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA CRÍTICA
Authors: Orlando Isabela Ramalho
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Neste trabalho é apresentada a experiência de um workshop sobre línguas indígenas brasileiras, realizado no contexto de um curso de inglês oferecido em uma universidade pública. Esses dados são parte de pesquisa sobre afetividade e ensino de inglês. Nesse sentido, buscou-se identificar e analisar os impactos afetivos que essa experiência produziu nos estudantes, a partir de suas produções textuais sobre o workshop. Compreende-se que as relações que se estabelecem entre sujeitos e objetos de conhecimento dependem, fundamentalmente, das práticas concretas de mediação desenvolvidas por agentes mediadores, as quais têm implicações tanto afetivas quanto cognitivas (LEITE, 2018). Assume-se uma visão discursiva da linguagem (BAKHTIN, 1929) e defende-se que o ensino-aprendizado de língua inglesa tem caráter formativo e deve considerar a natureza dialética da constituição do sujeito, da linguagem e da cultura, (ROCHA, 2012). Os dados indicam a aula de inglês como rica possibilidade para a discussão de temas sobre cultura, identidade e discurso. Com a experiência descrita neste trabalho - a discussão sobre línguas indígenas brasileiras, sobre a história dos povos indígenas e sua luta para preservação de suas línguas - os estudantes tiveram oportunidade de refletir sobre suas próprias língua e cultura e sobre seu processo de aprendizagem de inglês. A análise dos dados evidencia que as implicações desta experiência não cognitivas, mas também afetivas, podendo influenciar nas relações que se estabelecem entre estudantes e a língua inglesa, além de possibilitar uma aprendizagem crítica. Defende-se que o ensino de línguas deve tratar de temas como o descrito neste trabalho para que se alcance uma educação linguística antirracista, que, por sua vez, contribui para que se estabeleçam relações afetivas positivas com a língua estrangeira.
A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA COMO FORTALECIMENTO DA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL DOS POTIGUARA DA PARAÍBA/BRASIL - CONSIDERAÇÕES INICIAIS
Authors: Santos Pedro Lôbo dos , Silva Eduardo Dias da
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Este artigo, elaborado a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, consiste em apresentar algumas reflexões suscitadas a partir da relação entre escolarização e tradição como contribuintes para o fortalecimento da identidade étnico-cultural dos indígenas Potiguara em uma escola estadual de ensino fundamental e médio da Paraíba-Brasil, traduzidas na experiência do fazer pedagógico intercultural. Nesse contexto, infelizmente, há professores que se deparam com a falta de instrumentos pedagógicos e práticos para o desenvolvimento de estratégias no sentido de melhor exercerem a interculturalidade indígena. Sendo assim, por meio deste trabalho, é possível compreender o processo histórico para se garantir uma educação escolar indígena intercultural, específica e diferenciada para o povo indígena Potiguara da Paraíba, a qual é hoje assegurada por lei, orientada para atender as situações concretas da realidade indígena, tendo como finalidade a autonomia, a sustentabilidade, a política, a economia, a gestão territorial e cultural dos Potiguaras da Paraíba. Inclusive compreender a importância da educação escolar indígena para esse povo, em particular para sua juventude, como possibilidade de um futuro mais promissor. O desenvolvimento deste espaço no ambiente escolar não se limita às teorias e às metodologias de inclusão, mas se perpetua como caminho para novas reflexões sobre a escola intercultural indígenadeeparaestudantes (não) indígenas por práticas emancipatórias de indivíduos que se querem partícipes socialmente.
SOBRE A DOMESTICAÇÃO DO GÊNERO GRAMATICAL
Authors: Carvalho Danniel da Silva
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Neste trabalho, problematizo o conceito de categoria gramatical, particularmente gênero, apontando suas limitações como categoria discreta das línguas, a partir de cosmovisões diversas, a fim de redimensionar sua pretensa universalidade. As categorias gramaticais conhecidas no mundo ocidentalizado são constituídas ontologicamente, perpetrando-se como pressuposto na análise linguística desde então. Sua estrutura baseada em um Ser ocidental não é questionada em toda a sua existência, domesticando a descrição das diversas línguas. Entretanto, a partir de estudos linguísticos tipológicos e antropológicos que levaram em consideração epistemologias e cosmogonias diversas, foi possível verificar uma discrepância entre a categoria linguística gênero em diferentes línguas. Essa imposição categorial na análise linguística mostra-se ainda mais violenta quando vista através das lentes decoloniais, que nos permitem delinear não apenas uma epistemologia racista e sexista nos contornos da gramática/linguística ocidental, mas também ao confrontarmos um modelo ontológico às diversas cosmovisões. Dessa forma, ofereço uma reflexão do conceito de gênero gramatical como categoria, a partir da descentralização do conhecimento e de uma topologia linguística do ser, visando o cotejo do conceito convencional de gênero, caro à tradição gramatical, e suas representações em algumas línguas não indo-europeias, destacando seu apagamento na formulação do conceito de universalidade gramatical.
The Paraná Speaks English Program in Teacher Education
Authors: Senefonte Fábio Henrique Rosa
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT At the interface between internationalization and language policies (ALTBACH; KNIGHT, 2007), the Paraná Speaks Languages (English) Program emerges as a strategy for the internationalization of universities in the state of Paraná. In this respect, this qualitative case study endeavored to describe and explain the extent to which the Program can contribute to the process of continuing teacher education. In addition, the study sought to discuss future actions, mediated by the Program, aiming at an improvement in teacher education. Through theoretical-methodological sessions and semi-structured interviews, the study involved three English teachers and a pedagogical coordinator. Results indicate that the continuing teacher education in the Program is characterized by didactic-pedagogical and administrative challenges and benefits (gains) in terms of pragmatic, cognitive and empowerment domains.
Jovens e sua percepção sobre fake news na ciência
Authors: Fagundes Vanessa Oliveira , Massarani Luisa , Castelfranchi Yurij , Mendes Ione Maria , Carvalho Vanessa Brasil de , Malcher Maria Ataide , Miranda Fernanda Chocron , Lopes Suzana Cunha
Published: May 2021

Resumo Apesar da recente notoriedade no campo da política, as fake news, ou notícias falsas, produzem efeitos também para a ciência, trazendo desafios e ameaças tanto para a compreensão e apropriação social do conhecimento, como para a confiança nos cientistas e nas instituições democráticas. Disseminadas principalmente por plataformas digitais e aplicativos de trocas de mensagens, as notícias falsas chegam, potencialmente, a todas as pessoas conectadas. Os jovens, em especial, cujas trajetórias são influenciadas pelo mundo digital, precisam lidar com o tema, ao fazerem escolhas sobre em que acreditar. A partir da proposta de Kahan (2008, 2010, 2015) para a tese da cognição cultural, este artigo apresenta estudo que envolveu a realização de cinco grupos focais com jovens residentes em Belém, Pará. Os resultados mostram, entre outros, insegurança e dificuldade em identificar o que é verdadeiro e em quem confiar quando tratamos de notícias que circulam pela internet. Mostram também a importância das redes offline para checagem de informações, que o veículo de origem da informação é critério de credibilidade e que há predisposição a compartilhar conteúdos que corroboram pontos de vista. De forma geral, os dados contribuem para a compreensão do tema e abrem possibilidades para investigações futuras sobre desinformação.
Dinâmica dos reservatórios de carbono estrutural e não estrutural em arbóreas de ecossistemas costeiros (manguezal e restinga) frente às oscilações temporais do clima
Authors: Knupp Karina Tiussi Batisti , Macieira Bernardo Pretti Becacici , Cuzzuol Geraldo Rogério Faustini
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Como as plantas irão responder as mudanças climáticas na partição de carbono ainda é incerto, particularmente em arbóreas de ecossistemas costeiros do sudeste do Brasil onde são previstas elevação de temperatura e chuvas até o final deste século. O objetivo deste estudo foi proporcionar uma compreensão da dinâmica de partição dos reservatórios de carbono em espécies frequentes da vegetação de manguezal e de restinga, nas estações do ano marcadas por contrastantes climáticos (estação seca e chuvosa). Para as espécies de manguezal, a alocação do carbono não foi influenciada pela variação temporal do clima. Já para as espécies de restinga, maiores teores de CNE e de celulose ocorreram na estação chuvosa, sugerindo possível acúmulo destes reservatórios de carbono na vegetação de restinga em resposta à elevação de temperatura e chuvas.
Cleomaceae Brecht. & J.Presl. no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Soares Neto Raimundo Luciano , Silva Eduardo de Souza , Sousa Valdeci Fontes de , Soares Gleison , Melo José Iranildo Miranda de
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O presente trabalho consiste no estudo taxonômico de Cleomaceae para o Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Foram realizadas expedições de campo entre dezembro/2016-julho/2018 para a obtenção de espécimes da família e consulta a coleções de herbários in loco, além de consulta de bancos de dados online via speciesLink. Foram registrados cinco gêneros e onze espécies para o Estado: Cleoserrata Iltis (uma sp.); Dactylaena Schrad. ex Schultes & Schult.f. (duas spp.); Gynandropsis Bercht. & J. Presl (uma sp.), Physostemon Mart. & Zucc. (três spp.) e Tarenaya Raf. (quatro spp.). Apresentamos chaves de identificação para as espécies, descrições morfológicas, pranchas de imagens e de desenhos em nanquim.
Vigor and oxidation reactions in soybean seedlings submitted to different seed chemical treatments
Authors: Lacerda Maíra Paes , Umburanas Renan Caldas , Martins Karla Vilaça , Rodrigues Marco Antonio Tavares , Reichardt Klaus , Dourado-Neto Durval
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The interaction of different seed chemical treatment with seedlings germination, vigor and stress metabolism attributes needs to be better understood in soybean crop. The objectives of this study were to evaluate seed vigor, germination, and biochemical attributes of soybean seedlings as a function of different seed chemical treatments. A completely randomized experimental design was adopted, with 8 seed treatments and 4 replicates. Seed germination, vigor (first germination count, cold test, accelerated aging, emergence speed index), seedling biomass, enzimes activity and SVIS® analysis were evaluated. The evaluated treatments had no difference relative to control on seed germination and vigor. Through image analysis, the seedling uniformity index were equal or higher than control with the seed chemical treatment, while vigor and growth indexes had no difference. Shoot biomass of seedlings tends to decrease with seed chemical treatments, and root biomass had no difference. Seed chemical treatments increased the activity of hydrogen peroxide in seedlings by 6 to 40% compared to control; the activity of catalase increased by 87 to 184% compared to control; and no effect was observed in lipids peroxidation. Overall, seed chemical treatment benefited the physiological activity of soybean seedlings and improved antioxidant metabolism activity. None of the seed chemical treatments used were phytotoxic.
A efetividade da terapia fonoaudiológica no nível discursivo: estudo de caso de distúrbio linguístico-cognitivo na demência.
Authors: Marquete Viviane Faria , Chaves Tania Afonso , Barreto Simone dos Santos
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Pessoas com demência apresentam alterações cognitivas, de linguagem e de comportamento. As alterações da linguagem podem ser identificadas no discurso desses pacientes já nas fases iniciais. Contudo, ainda há poucas pesquisas sobre a efetividade da terapia fonoaudiológica nesses casos. Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever as manifestações linguísticas presentes no discurso de um paciente com distúrbio linguístico-cognitivo e analisar a efetividade da terapia fonoaudiólogica. Foi realizado um estudo de caso único longitudinal, com participante com demência mista em fase leve à moderada, submetida à avaliação pré e pós-terapia fonoaudiológica. Foram utilizados os subtestes de Compreensão oral e de Discurso narrativo oral da Bateria MTL-Brasil e o teste The Dog Story. Na avaliação, a paciente apresentou alteração grave da compreensão oral e alteração nas dimensões micro e macrolinguística do discurso, obtendo pontuação 2/10 no índice de avaliação do discurso oral. Após a terapia, a paciente obteve resultados dentro do esperado nos subtestes de Compreensão oral (palavras, frases e texto) e de Discurso narrativo oral (número de palavras e unidades de informação) da Bateria MTL-Brasil. No teste The Dog Story, a participante obteve melhor desempenho na produção do discurso em relação aos itens alteração lexical e complexidade sintática (dimensão microlinguística) e macroproposição (dimensão macrolinguística), alcançando escore de 5/10 no índice. É possível afirmar que a terapia fonoaudiológica foi efetiva a curto prazo para esta paciente com distúrbio linguístico-cognitivo e alterações no nível discursivo da linguagem.
High speed digital videolaringoscopy: evaluation of vocal nodules and cysts in women
Authors: Oliveira Renata Cristina Cordeiro Diniz , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes , Genilhú Patrícia de Freitas Lopes , Santos Marco Aurélio Rocha
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate and compare the parameters of Digital kymography obtained through the High-speed Videolaryngoscopy of women without laryngeal disorders, of women with vocal fold nodules and of women with vocal cysts. Methods A cross-sectional observational study in which 60 women aged 18 years and 45 years were selected. Three study groups were formed: 20 women without laryngeal disorder forming the control group (Group 1), 20 women with diagnosis of vocal fold nodules forming Group 2 and 20 women with diagnosis of vocal cysts forming Group 3. Subsequently the participants were evaluated by High-speed Videolaryngoscopy for analysis and comparison of laryngeal images using Digital kymography. The laryngeal parameters processed by the program KIPS® were: minimum, maximum and mean opening; dominant amplitude of the left and right vocal folds; dominant frequency of the right and left vocal folds; and close. Results The analysis of Digital kymography suggests that the presence of the vocal fold nodules and the vocal cysts tend to restrict more to the maximum and minimum opening of the vocal fold and the dominant amplitude of the opening variation in the middle region of the glottis. Conclusion Digital kymography parameters were similar in the presence of vocal fold nodules and vocal cysts lesions.
ANÁLISE DO VÍNCULO DOS ALUNOS COM AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA PÚBLICA ESTADUAL
Authors: Pereira Diogo Bonioli , Campos Lígia Moraes de Matos , Campos Luis Antônio Monteiro
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo analisou quantitativamente o vínculo dos alunos com as práticas pedagógicas de uma escola da educação básica da rede estadual de ensino do Rio de Janeiro, durante o isolamento social decorrente do estado de contaminação comunitária do COVID-19. Foram analisados os acessos à plataforma Google Classroom e os resultados de aprovação 2020 da escola. A hipótese desta pesquisa é que as turmas iniciais de cada segmento tendem exibir menor vínculo às atividades pedagógicas por se tratar de alunos novos na instituição. Para interpretação do conceito e dos resultados utilizamos o referencial teórico da Psicologia Cognitiva e, para analisar os dados, elaboramos uma estatística descritiva dos acessos dos alunos à plataforma digital por turmas e a correlação de Pearson para verificação das variáveis alunos novos e antigos para aferir a manutenção do vínculo dos alunos com a escola. Os resultados demonstraram um decréscimo de adesão à Plataforma Digital, uma fraca correlação entre alunos novos/antigos com a manutenção de vínculo com as tarefas pedagógicas e pouca possibilidade de que turmas terminais tendem exibir maior qualidade no vínculo dos discentes.
Ciência e SUS no cotidiano: reflexões sobre a cobertura midiática durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Souza Sheila Rodrigues de , Santos Leonor Maria Pacheco , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Angulo-Tuesta Antonia , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de , Sanchez Mauro Niskier , Silva Gabriela Oliveira da
Published: May 2021

Analisa-se a cobertura midiática sobre ciência e Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) durante a COVID- 19, à luz da sociedade informatizada. Nota-se a presença dessas pautas no cotidiano, justificada pelo interesse da população na exploração dos temas científicos e na atuação do SUS no enfrentamento à pandemia. Hoje, diante do grande espaço de debates proporcionado pelas Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, surgem novos atores e necessidades de proposição de respostas rápidas a uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada. Ressalta-se a crescente presença e valorização de evidências científicas, da importância e dos desafios do SUS na mídia, apesar do interesse de parcela da sociedade em difundir notícias falsas que geram desinformação na rede. Ademais de informar sobre ações para evitar a propagação da COVID-19, cientistas cotidianamente são demandados pela mídia, para produzir narrativas robustas, divulgar conhecimentos científicos que comprovam medidas sanitárias exitosas, oferecer esclarecimentos a respeito de informações distorcidas ou fantasiosas e divulgar as respostas do SUS diante desta crise sanitária e humanitária. Manter-se presente na mídia deve ser uma meta para cientistas, sociedades científicas e lideranças do SUS, com a clareza da importância de disseminar a ciência, combater o obscurantismo e ampliar a sustentação popular ao nosso sistema universal de saúde.
Research and Development of MEMS Accelerometer's Sensor
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Moscow, S.P. Timoshenkov , S.A. Anchutin ,   Limited Liability Corporation LMD, Moscow, N.M. Zarjankin ,   Limited Liability Corporation LMD, Moscow, V.V. Kalugin ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Moscow,, E.S. Kochurina ,   Limited Liability Corporation LMD, Moscow, A.S. Timoshenkov ,   Limited Liability Corporation LMD, Moscow, L.R. Boev ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET), Moscow
Published: May 2021

Currently, MEMS accelerometers are one of the most promising areas in the inertial sensor industry. The design and study of MEMS accelerometers structures is associated with solving problems of mathematical physics. Also, a very important task is to comply with the technological route, including carrying out such operations as deep etching of silicon. This article describes the modeling of the developed geometric model of the sensitive element MEMS accelerometer. The calculations were carried out, which showed that the developed structure is efficient. As a result of the study of the Bosch process using methods for planning multifactor experiments, the modes of deep etching of silicon were optimized. Prototypes of sensitive element MEMS accelerometers have been produced.
Automorphism group of the variant of the lattice of partitions of a finite set
Authors: Ganyushkin O. G. , Desiateryk O. O.
Published: May 2021

In this paper we consider variants of the lattice of partitions of a finite set and study automorphism groups of this variants. We obtain irreducible generating sets for of the lattice of partitions of a finite set.

We prove that the automorphism group of the variant of the lattice of partitions of a finite set is a natural generalization of the wreath product. The first multiplier of this generalized wreath product is the direct product of the wreaths products, such that depends on the type of the variant generating partition and the second is defined by the certain set of symmetric groups.
Some negative results for the interpolation monotone approximation of functions having a fractional derivative
Authors: Petrova T. O. , Chulakov I. P.
Published: May 2021

We discuss whether on not it is possible to have interpolatory estimates in the approximation of a function $f є W^r [0,1]$ by polynomials. The problem of positive approximation is to estimate the pointwise degree of approximation of a function $f є C^r [0,1] \cap \Delta^0$ where $\Delta^0$ is the set of positive functions on [0,1]. Estimates of the form (1) for positive approximation are known ([1],[2]). The problem of monotone approximation is that of estimating the degree of approximation of a monotone nondecreasing function by monotone nondecreasing polynomials. Estimates of the form (1) for monotone approximation were proved in [3],[4],[8]. In [3],[4] is consider $r є , r > 2$. In [8] is consider $r є , r > 2$. It was proved that for monotone approximation estimates of the form (1) are fails for $r є , r > 2$. The problem of convex approximation is that of estimating the degree of approximation of a convex function by convex polynomials. The problem of convex approximation is that of estimating the degree of approximation of a convex function by convex polynomials. The problem of convex approximation is consider in ([5],[6]). In [5] is consider $r є , r > 2$. In [6] is consider $r є , r > 2$. It was proved that for convex approximation estimates of the form (1) are fails for $r є , r > 2$. In this paper the question of approximation of function $f є W^r \cap \Delta^1, r є (3,4)$ by algebraic polynomial $p_n є \Pi_n \cap \Delta^1$ is consider. The main result of the work generalize the result of work [8] for $r є (3,4)$.
Limits theorem of first passages times to regenerative processes
Authors: Zakusylo O. K. , Matsak I. K.
Published: May 2021

The current work continues the author’s investigation in the field of extreme values analysis. The investigation is concerned with the first passage time of a level u for a wide class of regenerative random processes. The common statement of the problem in most of works in the field under consideration dealt with cases when time of observation, t, and u tend to infinity. Alternatively, we investigate the case when t tends to infinity, whereas u is a fixed number. We establish a general limit theorem for the first passage time of a level u by a regenerative process. This topic is closely associated with the asymptotic behavior of extreme values of regenerative processes. In proving the main result, we establish an important lemma concerning the asymptotic behavior of probabilities for a class of random sums, which may be of independent interest. Necessity of the study of such sums occurs in many areas: mathematical reliability theory, queuing theory, some statistical physics problems. In addition, the work provides examples of applications of the obtained general results to some problems, which arise in applied areas: model of counters of type Geiger-Muller, estimation of the reliability of a redundant system with recovery, the problem of the first passage time of a level u by queue length in the queuing system M/M/1.
TRANSFORMATION OF STATE GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kirika Diana , Bodnar Alla
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the principles of organization, functioning and interaction of the system of central executive bodies and local authorities, models of the distribution of powers and responsibilities between them. Attention is drawn to the essence of such interaction and the connection of these bodies with other facts and processes of public and state life is manifested. The search for ways to improve the legislation of Ukraine, in accordance with the standards of the Council of Europe, in the context of decentralization and local government reform, has been carried out. In particular, attention is drawn to problematic issues related to the fact that the citizens of Ukraine getting their own administrative centers with clearly defined territories can simultaneously destroy the decentralization reform, concentrating all the powers in the hands of the central government. In this regard, the issue of establishing territories of territorial communities cannot be the authority of a centralized executive power, that is, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. It should be determined by the legislative body – the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine jointly with the local self-government bodies. Further re-organization of local state administrations into prefectural bodies, which will oversee the legality of certain community decisions, also needs in-depth analysis. The spheres of activity of the state are directly transformed into the spheres of public administration. Recognizing the leading idea of the self-government`s study, the authors do not negate the concept of “public administration”. The article proves that it is the democratic transformation of public administration that will enable modern local self-government institutions to be formed. In this context, the powers of local governments and executive authorities in their interaction are analyzed in detail. The powers are delegated by the state to local self-government bodies only at the level of the administrative-territorial structure at which it is possible and appropriate to exercise them. And legal acts of local governments, adopted in violation of the Constitution and legislation of Ukraine, must be stopped until the question of their legality is resolved.
“HINDRANCES IN THE EXERCISE OF FUNCTIONS” OF ADMINISTRATION: DEFECTIVE/ILLEGAL ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS, CONTROL MECHANISM
Authors: Kareklas Stefanos
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of the availability and legal repercussions of illegal administrative acts according to Greek Administrative Law. Following the principle of legality, the operation of the public administration and especially the issuing of administrative decisions should be fully governed by the relevant legal provisions; nevertheless, it rather often happens that decisions are taken, which are partially or completely in violation of legal provisions. Despite that fact, and due to the existing principle of enforcement of administrative decisions independently of their legal status (presumption of legality of the administrative decisions issued), even illegal decisions are producing legal results and have to be removed or suspended in order to re-establish legality. The article presents various types and categories of problematic decisions. This issue is provided according to the theory of Administrative Law in Greece. In addition, the legal remedies foreseen for restitution of legality; the author considers other remedies and procedural functions, which can be applied either by the institutions themselves or by the citizens whose rights were negatively affected by the problematic decision. Even though the situation at the legislative level seems to be satisfactory, the current manifold crisis of the country has led to the (pretty often conscientious) production of extremely defective and illegal decisions, the suspension of which requires time and resources. Whereas the citizens involved have to struggle to maintain their rightful status or even to survive socially and economically. The quantity of such decisions of the administrative and state institutions is reaching a threshold which can be considered risky and dangerous not only for the parties involved but in the medium-term also for the overall democratic structure of the country’s executive and administration.
Philophobia: From Post-Critical to Neo-Critical Pedagogy Through Art Critique (and a Pinch of Hate)
Authors: Snir Itay
Published: May 2021

While post-critical pedagogy urges us to educate out of and toward love for the world, in this article I argue against the privileged status of love in educational discourse. I hold that renewing the world is impossible without critique, indeed without a pinch of hatred. I suggest, therefore, moving from post to neo-critique, to renewing the world by renewing critique. I start with discussing some good reasons for hating the world, and then turn to the concept of critique, which post-critical pedagogy is by no means the first to attack. A look at the thorough analysis of the modern concept of critique offered by German historian Reinhart Koselleck uncovers the deep contradictions inherent to its totalizing, rationalistic presuppositions that see nothing but absolute good and absolute evil. Koselleck’s comments on premodern critique point the way to a more complex concept of critique, which transcends such binary divisions. In the last section of this article, I take some steps in this direction, fleshing out the concept of neo-critical pedagogy by thinking of art criticism.