bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Integration of Epidemiological Data Into Human Health Risk Assessment: What Risk Assessors Told Us They Want
Authors: Phillips Carl , Burstyn Igor , Miller David , Hamade Ali K , Avanasi Raghavendhran , Boon Denali N. , Reed Jennifer , Rege Saumitra V , Deglin Sandrine
Published: January 2024

The practical contribution of epidemiology studies of chemical exposures and disease outcomes is to inform risk assessment decisions. But risk assessors are widely dissatisfied with the conduct of epidemiology in this area. There is a widespread feeling the epidemiology is neither done nor reported in a way that is informative to them. To help identify the points of dissatisfaction and possible areas for mutual learning, we conducted a survey of risk assessors, seeking their opinions of epidemiology research. We present a few quantitative measures and a thematic analysis of responses to open-ended questions. Many risk assessors (with some adamant exceptions) believe that epidemiology has great potential to contribute to risk assessment, but falls short in many ways. Respondents identified inexcusable omissions (e.g., failing to clearly define and report the exposure measurement) and straightforward design choices (e.g., failure to stratify by exposure level) that render epidemiology result basically useless to them. Respondents also brought up a wide collection of more complicated and subtle concerns that could lead to further improvement of useful results. We identify areas where mutually-educating interdisciplinary dialog seems particularly promising. Epidemiology research is expensive, and risk management decisions more so, therefore it is inexcusable to not try to make epidemiologic research more useful for informing decisions.
Research on Time-Domain Airborne EM Full-Field Apparent Resistivity Imaging Method for Arbitrary Transmitting Waveform
Authors: Zheng Jianbo , Qi Yanfu
Published: January 2024

The time-domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) system can do fast electromagnetic (EM) surveys over mountainous areas by carrying its detection equipment on an airplane. Due to the dense sampling of the AEM method, it generates a huge amount of data. As a result, resistivity imaging methods have become the first choice for data interpretation because they are fast. However, the traditional imaging methods do not fully consider the influence of the transmitting waveform. When they are used to deal with the AEM data with complex current waveform, the imaging results are seriously affected. Therefore, we develop a universal full-field apparent resistivity imaging method for AEM data with arbitrary transmitting waveform. Firstly, we calculate the convolution of the time derivative of the current waveform and step response to obtain the time-domain AEM response of the arbitrary transmitting waveform. Then the full-field apparent resistivity imaging method based on the inverse function theorem is used to complete the rapid imaging of AEM data with complex waveform. Finally, we apply our imaging code to both synthetic and field data to verify its correctness.
The influence of different beliefs on burial during the Parthian state (247 B. C -226 C.)
Authors: ALi Kurdistan Rahman , Ahmed Kozad Mohamed
Published: January 2024

يمكننا اعتبار فترة حكم الفرثيين بانه عصر متعدد الاديان , الكثير من الاديان كانت لهم تاثيرات خاصة على سكان المناطق التي كانت ترزخ تحت سيطرتهم،  في هذا البحث نحاول ان ان نسلط الضوء على تاثير الاديان على كيفية دفن الموتى ابان عصرحكم الفرثيين.  في بداية البحث سنتحدث بصورة عامة عن حكم والمنطقة الجغرافية و عوامل توسع نفوذ الفرثيين، وقد تم تقسيم البحث الى قسمين في القسم الاول، نتحدث عن الجانب الديني و اختلاف المعتقدات الدينية للفرثيين حول اسلوب دفن الموتى وطرح عدد من الشواهد التاريخية لذلك العصر وتوضيحها خلال الدراسة والبحث. وفي القسم الثاني،  سنقوم بعرض و توضيح  اسلوب دفن الموتى باختلاف طرق الدفن بحسب كل منطقة من مناطق حكم الفرثيين واستخدام الاساليب المختلفة من الحفر و دفن الأكواب و بناء التوابيت. وكيفية صنع التوابيت هي من ابرز سمات ذلك العصر، وهذه التوابيت كانت تستعمل لدف شخصيات من السلطات الحاكمة و عوائلهم . اما طريقة الحفر البسيط و دفن الأكواب فكانت من سمات الدفن للناس البسطاء وكل تلك الاساليب قد تمت عرضها في صور دلالة للتوضيح.

 

پوختە

سەردەمی ئەشکانییەکان بەسەردەمێکی فرە ئایینی دادەنرێت، زۆرێک لە ئایینەکان کاریگەرییان هەبووە بەسەر دانیشتوانی ناوچە جیاوازیەکانی ژێر دەسەڵاتیان، لەم توێژينەوەيەدا هەوڵ دەدەين تيشك بخەينە سەر کاریگەریی ئایینەکان لەسەر شێوازی ناشتن وە گرنگترينى ئەو جۆرە جياوازانەى مردوو ناشتن لە قەڵەمڕەوى ئەشكانييەكاندا، لە پێشەکی توێژینەوەکەدا بە گشتی باس لە دەسەڵات و شوینی جوگرافی و فراوانبوونی ئەشکانییەکان کراوە، ناوەڕۆکی توێژینەوەکەش بەسەر دوو باسدا دابەشکراوە، لە باسی یەکەمدا هەوڵ دراوە لایەنی ئایینی و جیاوازی بیرو باوەڕی ئەشکانییەکان لە ڕێگەی شێوازی ناشتنی مردووەکانیان و بەڵگەکانی تری ئەو سەردەمە ڕوون بکرێتەوە، لە باسی دووەمدا  شێوازی ناشتن لەو سەردەمەدا ڕوونکراوەتەوە لەگەڵ جۆرە جیاوازییەکانی شێوازی ناشت بە بەکارهێنانی چاڵی سادە و کووپە و دن و تابووتی شێوە جیاواز لە ناوچە جیاوازییەکانی ژێر دەسەڵاتیان، بەکار هێنانی جۆرە جیاوازەکانی تابووت یەکێک بووە لە نەریتە گرنگەکانی ئەو سەردەمە، کە زیاتر بۆ چینی دەسەڵات و خانەدانانی ناوچەکان بووە، بەڵام ڕێگای بەکار هێنانی چاڵ و کووپە زیاتر بۆ کەسانی ئاسایی بووە، وە سەرجەم شێوازەکان بە وێنە ڕوونکراونەتەوە.
RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI RAHMATAN LIL ‘ALAMIN DALAM KITAB ADĀB AL-‘ĀLIM WA AL-MUTA’ALIM KARYA KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI DENGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Sistiadi Joni , Fauzi Moh. Mansur
Published: January 2024

Perubahan kurikulum menjadi kurikulum merdeka belum cukup efektif membentuk karakter yang baik. Kemrosotan moral kian mengkhawatirkan pada masa kini. Pendidik memiliki andil dalam membentuk karakter dengan memanfaatkan penanaman pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari merupakan tokoh pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam  yang mencetuskan banyak pemikiran di dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan karakter dalam karya yang berjudul Adāb Al-‘Ālim Wa Al-Muta’alim. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan karakter dalam Kitab Adāb Al-‘Ālim Wa Al-Muta’alim dan 2) Untuk mengetahui relevansi Kitab Adāb Al-‘Ālim Wa Al-Muta’alim dengan pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum merdeka. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan Penelitian pustaka dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang ada dalam penelitian ini berasal dari buku relevan, jurnal ilmiah, dan internet.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN MELALUI MAJLIS TARBIYATUL QUR’AN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BACAAN AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM ATTHOHIRIN GONDANGLEGI MALANG
Authors: Lovinary Revita , Rokhman Imam Athoir
Published: January 2024

Education is the main foundation that can develop human resources and make one of the platforms for Indonesian people to learn. In the world of education it is not enough to learn formal science, so we must learn knowledge based on religious education. Especially students must be taught the knowledge of the Qur'an, because the Qur'an is a form of Islamic shi'ar to strengthen and strengthen aqidah and faith. Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Atthohirin is a Qur'anic educational institution that aims to boost Islamic boarding schools to give birth to a good generation based on the Qur'ani. This study used qualitative descriptive research with a type of field research. As for how to solve problems with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions are data analysis techniques used in this study. The results showed that: (1) The Qur'an learning method at MTQ Miftahul Ulum Atthohirin Islamic Boarding School includes planning, implementing and evaluating learning. (2) The supporting factors of MTQ Miftahul Ulum Atthohirin Islamic Boarding School are the provision of learning media and the provision of activities outside the classroom. While the inhibiting factor is that students do not meet the achievement target and not all students have a cellphone or laptop when conducting the exam at the end of the semester.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENGUATAN (REINFORCEMENT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) SISWA KELAS VIII DAN IX DI SMPN 05 SINGOSARI SATU ATAP
Authors: Jati Subur , Syauqillah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan berbagai cara, salah satunya yakni dengan penguatan (reinforcement). Pemberian penguatan menjadikan siswa merasa dihargai sehingga berdampak pada prestasi belajar yang menyemangati untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Penguatan yang diaplikasikan oleh guru dengan cara dan waktu yang tepat, akan berdampak pada sikap positif yang tumbuh dalam diri siswa. Sehingga pemberian penguatan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa yang akhirnya tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu meninjau pengaruh pemberian penguatan kepada motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMPN 05 Singosari Satu Atap. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, peneliti menyebarkan angket. Sampel pada penelitian ditujukan kepada siswa kelas VIII dan IX SMPN 05 Singosari Satu Atap dengan keseluruhan 49 siswa. Analisis data yaitu menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana
Design and Implementation of Social Safety Nets in Tanzania: A Systematic Review
Authors: Msuha Basil , Kissoly Luitfred D. , Kihaule Arnold
Published: January 2024

Social safety nets (SSNs) in Africa have become a key strategy for addressing poverty and vulnerability. However, the effectiveness of this policy instrument is dependent on design and implementation features. Much of the evidence on the design and implementation of SSNs from systematic literature reviews is skewed toward Latin America, Asia, and to a limited extent, Africa. Using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) methodology we aim to address this gap.  Based on evidence extracted from 17 studies, we found more than 12 SSNs types in Tanzania, grouped into cash-based transfers, in-kind-based transfers, and public works which is consistent with the view that every country in Sub-Saharan Africa is implementing at least one type of SSNs. Subsequently, we found that the SSNs do not have a recertification program because most them were designed as time-bound, for which recertification was not necessary; and they were initially conceived to alleviate chronic poverty; thus, a maximum duration was not needed. Yet, existing design and implementation features generate inefficiency through duplications and overlaps, and limit potential coverage and performance.
Prevalence of Lip and Palate Clefts and the Related Factors in Babies Born From 2014 to 2019 in Karaj, Iran
Authors:   School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Farahi Araghi Faraz , Mortazavi Seyed Mostafa ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Alborz, Iran, Esmaeili Samar ,   School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Esmaily Masoumeh ,   Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: January 2024

Background: Cleft lip and palate are the most common congenital anomalies in the head and neck region, which are affected by environmental and genetic factors. These defects can cause serious problems such as deformity, nutritional, respiratory and social interactions for patients. Objective: The current study was performed to investigate the frequency of cleft lip and palate and its related factors in infants born in Karaj’s hospitals during 2014 to 2018. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on the case of newborns. The studied population included 91,563 cases of babies born between 1993 and 1997 in Kamali, Imam Ali (AS), Maryam and Qaim hospitals in Karaj. Of these, 46 babies were identified with various types of oral clefts. The information of the files was collected and analyzed with SPSS v24 statistical software.. Results: The prevalence of oral cleft was 0.5 per thousand live births. (26.08%) of infants had cleft lip, (52.17%) cleft palate, and (21.73%) cleft lip and palate (P = 0.024). 56.52% of male babies (P = 0.37), 76.08% of mothers in the age group of 20 to 30 years with an average age of 24.4 years, 58.69% of first pregnancy mothers, 13.03% of parents, history Family marriage (P< 0.001), and 37% of mothers had blood type A in the file (P = 0.11). Conclusion: The prevalence of oral clefts in Karaj is lower than the global statistics and other regions of the country.
Prevalence of Cercariae Infection in Snails From the Lymnaeidae and Physidae Families in Aquatic Regions of Guilan Province, Northern Iran, and the Effect of Some Physicochemical Parameters of Water on Snail Abundance and Infection Rate
Authors:   PhD candidate Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., golzadeh kenarsari Armin Ali , Yakhchali Mohammad ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Ashrafi Fashi Keyhan ,   Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, Medical Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran., Sharifdini Meysam ,   Department of Microbiology, Parasitology and Immunology, Medical Sciences, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran.
Published: January 2024

Background: Some freshwater snails are as intermediate hosts of human and animal parasitic trematode. Study on freshwater snails’ fauna and cercariae infection play important role to detect sources of infection. Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine diversity and cercariae infection of Lymnaeidae and Physidae freshwater snails and effects of physicochemical parameters of water on their abundance and distribution in Guilan province, North of Iran. Methods: Over one year, a total of 117 regions in Guilan province were investigated for Lymnaeidae and Physidae freshwater snails and identified. Water samples of each region was also collected for physicochemical analyses. Identified snails were examined for cercariae infection by shedding method. Results: Of 39,486 collected snails, three species of two genera including 19,726 Lymnaea auricularia (49.96%), 4911 L. palustris (12.44%), and 14849 Physa acuta (37.6%) were identified. Cercariae infection rate was 2.36%. Identified cercariae were xiphidiocercariae (0.94%), echinostome (0.8%), furcocercous (0.44%), lophocercous (0.16%), and gymnocephalous (0.02%). The highest infection rate was in spring (3.37%). Temperature and pH had inverse effect and salinity and water electrical conductivity had direct effects on snails’ density. Conclusion: Two genera of Lymnaea and Physa exist in examined aquatic habitats of Guilan province, North of Iran in different seasons of a year. The physicochemical parameters of water had effects on distribution and snails’ density and also abundance of cercariae infection in them.
Molecular Factors Affecting Embryo Implantation: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Rezakhani Leila , Khazaei Mohammad Rsool ,   Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Faramarzi Azita ,   Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Khazaei Mozafar ,   Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Published: January 2024

Background: Embryo implantation involves the interaction between the blastocyst and the host uterus that occurs over a limited period called the implantation window. Objective: The present study was conducted to investigate the factors involved in embryo implantation. Methods: In this review study, to review the effective factors in implantation, Persian and English articles from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and MagIran from 2000 to 2022 using the keywords of embryo implantation, effective factors in implantation and infertility were investigated. Results: Uterine receptivity for embryo implantation is regulated by the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. Defects in the regulation of cytokine expression will lead to incomplete implantation failure. The potential role of growth factors such as leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-11, colony stimulating factor-1, epidermal growth factor family, and insulin-like factor in the important implantation process has been described. HOX genes are transcriptional regulators that play an essential role during embryonic development and continue to be expressed in the development of primary female reproductive tract tubes and then in the adult uterus. The role of morphogens in implantation has been proven and they are effective in embryo-uterine interactions during this process. Conclusion: Understanding the biology of implantation can reduce female infertility and help develop new therapies for fertility.
Developing and testing a custom algorithmic trading strategy using exponential moving average, relative strength index, and sentiment analysis
Authors: Mehra Sstuti D. , Shetty Sujala D.
Published: January 2024

Stock trading is a popular and important profession that requires near-to-perfect data analytical skills, mathematical and statistical knowledge, and a broad understanding of buying and selling stocks. Often, due to the number of factors to consider and the intervention of human bias, traders and investors make wrong decisions that cost them millions of dollars. Therefore, automated algorithmic trading has gained traction in the marketplace due to its ability to process huge amounts of data, perform mathematical calculations and make quick and effective decisions. Most algorithmic trading strategies rely on a single technical indicator; however, it has been found that combining two or more indicators makes a trading strategy profitable. Therefore, this paper proposes a custom algorithmic trading strategy that combines important technical indicators such as the Exponential Moving Average and Relative Strength Index and utilizes sentiment analysis of financial news as well. This combination of technical indicators and sentiment analysis is not prevalent in existing research. The performance of the strategy was tested on fifteen stocks from different sectors of the US market using Python’s VectorBt library. The results showed that most of the stocks produced a higher win rate with the custom strategy as compared to other strategies, with the highest win rate of 88% for the S&P 500 index. To carry out sentiment analysis, a NLP model using BERT was developed which achieved an accuracy of 84%. Finally, to test the strategy on real-time data, paper trading was carried out on the Alpaca API and after six months the portfolio’s ROI is 6.26%.
The quality traits of artificial intelligence operations in predicting mental healthcare professionals’ perceptions: A case study in the psychotherapy division
Authors: Alimour Shirin Abdallah , Alnono Emad , Aljasmi Shaima , Farran Hani El , Alqawasmi Abdellateef Abdelhafez , Alrabeei Mohamed Mahmoud , Shwedeh Fanar , Aburayya Ahmad
Published: January 2024

As advancements in healthcare technologies continue to emerge, the integration of AI-Technology has brought about significant transformations in various healthcare sectors. While substantial advancements have been made in applying AI to enhance physical health, its implementation in the field of mental health is still in its early stages. This descriptive study aims to address this gap by exploring the perspectives of mental health professionals (MHPs) on the acceptance and utilization of AI technology. Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was utilized to assess MHPs’ attitudes and beliefs towards AI implementation in psychotherapeutic practices. The sample was compromised of 349 MHPs. The findings reveal the task characteristic (TC) domain as the most influential domain, followed by Performance expectancy (PE), Behavioural intentions (BI), Personal innovativeness in IT (PT), Social influence (SI), Effort expectancy (EE), Perceived substitution crisis (PSC), Technology characteristic (TECH), and Initial trust (IT). The study also identifies statistically significant differences in AI usage based on gender variable, with females demonstrating a higher level of AI usage in comparison to males. Furthermore, the study highlights diverse applications of AI in the field of mental health, including AI-assisted assessments (AAA), chatbots for psychotherapy support (CPS), and data analytics for personalized treatment recommendations (DAPTR). By incorporating mental healthcare professionals’ (MHPs) perspectives, this research significantly contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the acceptance and utilization of AI technology in psychotherapy. The findings offer valuable insights into MHPs’ perceptions, concerns, and perceived advantages associated with integrating AI technology within clinical settings in the field of mental health.
ПРОБЛЕМА МАНІПУЛЯЦІЇ В АНГЛОМОВНОМУ ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Ці Дун
Published: January 2024

Англомовний політичний дискурс є предметом вивчення багатьох науковців, але досі не існує єдиного визначення цього поняття. Цей факт може свідчити про складність і багатогранність політичного дискурсу, а також про його важливість для розуміння політичних процесів. Маніпуляція в політичному дискурсі – це проблема, яка викликає все більше занепокоєння в суспільстві. Зростаючий інтерес до політики змушує людей задуматися про те, як мова використовується для впливу на їхні думки і дії. Дискурс у цілому – це складне і багатогранне явище, яке вивчається не лише лінгвістами, а й представниками інших наук, таких як соціологія, філософія, соціологія, психологія, когнітивна метаантропологія, антропологія соціального буття та філологія. Раніше дискурс ототожнювали з текстом, але в сучасній лінгвістиці ці поняття розмежовуються. Дискурс – це не просто текст, а й комунікативна ситуація, в якій він виникає, а також знання та вміння, якими володіють учасники спілкування. У зв’язку з цим слід проводити філологічні дослідження феномену маніпуляції в контексті англомовного політичного дискурсу. Мета статті – дослідити та проаналізувати проблему маніпуляції в контексті англомовного політичного дискурсу. Реалізація мети передбачає вирішення таких завдань: 1) проаналізувати феномен маніпуляції як проблему англомовного політичного дискурсу; 2) запропонувати авторське визначення терміну маніпуляція. Наукова новизна. Автор вперше доводить та пропонує авторський термін маніпуляція в контексті англомовного політичного дискурсу. Маніпуляція – це одна з форм проблеми смерті та безсмертя особистості, яка проявляється у свідомому та/чи позасвідомому бажанні впливати на інших людей за допомогою англомовного політичного дискурсу та інших видів дискурсу з метою підкорити інших індивідів своїй волі, егоїстичним намірам та егоцентричним бажанням. Висновки. Автор приходить до висновків, що маніпуляція в англомовному політичному дискурсі – це слово з негативним відтінком, але в дійсності вона присутня у всіх мовних висловлюваннях. Будь-яка успішна комунікація – це маніпуляція, навіть якщо вона не має негативних наслідків.
СТРУКТУРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТЕРМІНООДИНИЦЬ ІНФЕКТОЛОГІЇ
Authors: КРУПЄЙ Кристина
Published: January 2024

Кожен етап наукового дослідження, написання науково-методичного видання передбачає використання спеціалізованих термінів, які не лише конкретизують поняття, але й формулюють основні закони та принципи. Термінологія інфектології постійно змінюється, її обсяг і семантика можуть еволюціонувати попри те, що спостерігаються сталі тенденції утворення нових термінів для різних терміносистем. Мета статті – провести аналіз структурних особливостей англомовних термінів у галузі інфектології та їх відображення в перекладі. Для дослідження поставленої мети необхідно вирішити наступні завдання: 1) з’ясувати структурні особливості терміноодиниць інфектології; 2) встановити словотвірні шляхи номінації англійських термінів галузі інфектології. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі власного дослідження структурно-семантичних особливостей сучасних термінів інфектології. Методи дослідження. Дослідження здійснювали на основі використання таких методів: лінгвістичного спостереження та аналізу, описового і компонентного методів, методу аналізу словникових дефініцій та статистичних методів обчислення кількісних результатів, метод суцільного добору термінів з фахового тексту інфектології для укладення словників. Висновки. Добір термінів галузі інфектології (604 терміни) мав субстантивний характер (98 % добору складали іменники, 2 % – прикметники). На основі структурного аналізу доборів було виділено шість структурних груп термінів галузі інфектології: кореневі, похідні, складні терміни, терміни-словосполучення, номенклатури та терміни-абревіатури. Останні є активним способом утворення нових термінів інфектології, особливо за останні 3–5 років, що підтверджує загальну тенденцію щодо компресії інформації в фахових текстах. До найпродуктивніших груп скорочень відносяться: алфавітні абревіатури, акроніми та змішані абревіатури, які орієнтовані на швидку передачу інформації в максимально стислій формі.
ЕКРАННІ ФОРМИ У ВОЄННИЙ ЧАС: ПОЛІЛОГ ЖУРНАЛІСТИКИ, ДИДЖИТАЛ-ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ТА ДОКУМЕНТАЛІСТИКИ
Authors: РОГОВА Тетяна , КАСІМОВА Катерина
Published: January 2024

Взаємопроникнення екранних форм документальних фільмів та диджитал-матеріалів соціальних мережах у воєнний час стало більш помітним. Для досягнення «ефекту присутності» режисери, журналісти, блогери використовують спільні візуальні на аудіальні форми, дозволяють аудиторії інтерактувати з авторами контенту, залишаючи коментарі, реакції, вступаючи у онлайн-дискусії. Метою статті є аналіз ключових взаємопроникнених методів та засобів журналістики, диджитал-контенту та документалістики на прикладі фільму «Маріуполь. Невтрачена надія» та локального медіа «ЯкТиТам» (Запоріжжя). Авторки ставлять перед собою завдання: 1) проаналізувати наявну українську та іноземну джерельну базу на предмет локальних медіа та документалістики й на основі цього окреслили спільні та відмінні інструменти для авторів; 2) описати конкретні використані екранні форми та аудіальні ефекти для формування відчуття присутності одного матеріалу чи серій. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у першій спробі виявлення та опису екранних форм та аудіальних засобів, що створюють відчуття безпосередньої присутності на локації в екстремальний час, формують медіареальну картину буття, дозволяють аудиторії «подорожувати» у просторі та часі. Завдяки цьому автори контенту можуть досягти збільшення охоплення, переглядів, сформувати образ продукту (фільму, серіалу) чи медіа (локального, інституалізованого), що демонструє актуальні події, провокує їх переосмислювати, формує відчуття прив’язки до колективного через конкретні історії людей: – «Ми усі Маріуполь», «Ми усі Запоріжжя», але зі збереженням позиції самоідентифікації. При успішному використанні описаних у статті форм режисерам, журналістам, блогерам потенційно вдасться покращити контент, зробити його релевантнішим до умов війни та відповідних актуальних потреб аудиторії. Подальші перспективи будуть окреслюватися із появою нових медіареальних (гіпертекстуальних) продуктів, їх подальшого обговорення у мережі, а також у випадку взаємодії онлайн (диджитальних) та офлайн форм існування: інтерактивні виставки, перформанси, фільми із можливістю глядачем вибору певного сценарію розвитку подій тощо.
SISTEM BANTUAN KEMUDI KENDARAAN ALAT BERAT JARAK JAUH
Authors: Prasetya Sonki
Published: January 2024

Kendaraan alat berat pengangkut barang seperti forklift sering digunakan untuk membantu kegiatan manusia.. Alat ini berbasis listrik menggunakan baterai sebagai penyimpan energinya. Perkembangan teknologi terutama dibidang kendali serta efek dari pandemi COVID 19 memungkinkan untuk alat ini dikemudikan secara jarak jauh. Akan tetapi pengendalian jarak jauh terkadang menyulitkan operator terutama merespon dengan cepat dalam mengemudi. Data menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan alat berat  banyak menimbulkan kecelakaan pada lingkungan kerja terutama karena faktor manusia terutama kelelahan. Untuk mengatasinya beberapa sistem ditambahkan untuk membantu mengurangi kecelakaan kerja. Salah satu alat yang dapat membantu pengemudi adalah sistem pengereman dengan Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Sistem ini bertujuan untuk membantu system pengereman terutama disaat pengemudi lalai. Pemanfaatan kamera stereo untuk mengenali obyek didepan kendaraan sehingga dapat melakukan pengereman dengan otomatis. Kamera stereo yang ekonomis menggunakan Kinect didesain untuk penerepannya untuk aplikasi pemindahan barang didalam ruangan. Pengenalan dan klasifikasi obyek menggunakan metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Deteksi dengan alat tersebut akan membuat system memberikan sinyal pengereman pada kendaraan secara otomatis. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa pengereman dapat memproses data dengan kecepatan kurang dari 350 milidetik dengan akurasi rata-rata diatas 90%.
PERANCANG DAN IMPLEMENTASI SEPEDA MOTOR TRAIL LISTRIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DI PT. LEN INDUSTRI (PERSERO)
Authors: Wantini Ade irma , Sanhaji Ganis , Mi'raz Rizal , Buana Wahid Lalang
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Sepeda motor merupakan sarana transportasi paling populer di Indonesia, namun seiring dengan hal itu isu menipisnya minyak bumi semakin santer ditambah lagi sepeda motor dengan BBM menjadi penyumbang gas karbon sebanyak 50 % dari keseluruhan gas karbon dunia. Solusi alternatif dari permasalahan tersebut adalah penggunaan Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) di bidang transportasi salah satunya sepeda motor listrik.  Selain itu pengembangan sepeda motor listrik telah ada dalam peraturan presiden no. 55 tahun 2019. Pada artikel ini memuat perancangan sepeda motor trail listrik dengan motor listrik 3000 Watt dan Baterai 72V Adapun tahapan metode yang digunakan mulai dari perencanaan konsep yaitu menentukan rumusan masalah dan tujuan, dilanjut dengan perolehan data dari wawancara dan studi literatur, lalu dilanjut ke proses desain, implementasi atau proses perakitan komponen dan yang terakhir proses uji coba dan analisis data hasil. Proses uji coba dilakukan dengan 3 jenis uji coba yaitu uji coba berdasarkan fungsional instrument dengan hasil akurasi 100% berfungsi dengan baik dari 16 fitur yang ada, uji coba dengan dyno test menghasilkan torque maksimal sebesar 21 N/m saat tarikan gas pertama dan kedua, horse power sebesar 13,1 HP pada tarikan gas pertama, dan kecepatan maksimal sebesar 94,9 kph, dan uji coba langsung dijalan dengan 2 penumpang menghasilkan kecepatan maksimal 67,82 Km/jam dengan  kecepatan rata-rata sebesar 20,66 Km/jam dan konsumsi energi sebesar 43 Wh/Km pada pengujian pertama. Dan menghasilkan kecepatan maksimal 28,35 Km/jam dengan kecepatan rata-rata 8,69 Km/jam dan mengkonsumsi energi sebesar 39 Wh/km pada pengujian kedua. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya sehingga dapat lebih dikembangkan dengan menggunakan komponen dan metode lain.

 

 

Kata kunci: 3 KW,72 V, Dyno Test, Perancangan, Sepeda motor listrik.
The Sweet Hereafter (1997)
Authors: Tschofen Monique
Published: January 2024

[First para. of encyclopaedia entry]: "Atom Egoyan’s adaptation of Russell Banks’ The Sweet Hereafter treats two tragedies: a bus crash in which all but one of a community’s school-age children plunge to their deaths in icy water, and incest. In North American cinema, ﬁlms about trauma tend to make a spectacle of suffering through a focus on the immediacy of individual pain and loss. Egoyan’s understated ﬁlm avoids spectacle and zooms out to look instead at how the representation of trauma shapes communities’ experiences of it over time. Focusing on the mediation of trauma (including its own), the ﬁlm explores the unstable nature of truth and knowledge and the continuities and discontinuities of traumatic memory through a disorienting multi-perspective narrative structure that moves back and forth through over 20 different time frames. This structure juxtaposes different kinds of remembering and forgetting to lay bare their deeper ideological investments. As a whole, the ﬁlm’s structure models a way of representing traumatic history that allows a plurality of voices to be heard, the inconsistencies in their perspectives to be acknowledged, and above all, a means of articulating deeper truths than those of history’s referential recordings through art’s modes of memorialising."
In Media Res: Atom Egoyan’s Utopian Praxis
Authors: Burwell Jennifer , Tschofen Monique
Published: January 2024

[Introduction]: “Atom Egoyan has written, directed, produced, and exhibited one of the most intriguing bodies of work. In dense, multi-layered projects in a remarkably wide range of media, he has focused on everything, as he says, from “the stories of survivors passed on to children and grandchildren, to the industrial needs of commercial entertainment, to the private and sacred mythologies of art,” showing “the collective human linkage of experience [that] is both the wonder and tragedy of our condition” (Egoyan 2004b, 903). It is in between these two poles—between tragedy and wonder—that his work is best understood. He relentlessly puts on display, spectacularizes, and even reproduces in his viewers all of the unhealthy symptoms of modernity. He documents the global flows of persons, culture, and commodities caught up, like every other aspect of capital, in transnational movements and exchanges, and shows how these flows radically transform the touchstones of place, home, self, and family. Yet at the same time, he depicts the forging of new communities that develop beyond consanguinal relations, by chance and by choice, across the diaspora. Egoyan displays our cultish and fetishistic reliance on images and screens, and reveals how they render human experience hallucinatory or solipsistic. At the same time, he constructs the screen as a meeting place where new, profound, and consciousness-altering forms of exchange takes place. Against official history’s erasures and amnesias, he shows how in intimate moments, lovers, parents, children, and perfect strangers can express what has been repressed, using words, images, and gestures. In so doing, they connect to each other and to their shared pasts and futures.”
The genetic basis of a regionally isolated sexual dimorphism involves cortex
Authors: Tunström Kalle , neethiraj Ramprasad , Keehnen Naomi , Woronik Alyssa , Gotthard Karl , Wheat Christopher
Published: January 2024

Sexual dimorphisms represent a source of phenotypic variation and result from differences in how natural and sexual selection act on males and females within a species. Identifying the genetic basis of dimorphism can be challenging, especially once it is fixed within a species. However, studying polymorphisms, even when fixed within a population, can provide insights into the genetic basis of sexual dimorphisms. In this study, we investigate the genetic basis of a regionally isolated sexual dimorphism in the wings of \emph{Pieris napi adalvinda}, a subspecies of \emph{P. napi} found in northernmost Scandinavia, where females exhibit heavily melanized wings. By using a combination of male and female informative crosses, genomic sequencing of melanic outliers, and a population genomic analysis with a new reference genome for the melanic morph, we demonstrate that the female-limited morph adalvinda is caused by a single dominant allele at an autosomal locus upstream of the gene \emph{cortex}. This novel finding adds to the growing body of literature that connects repeated mutations in and near the cortex gene to the regulation of butterfly wing melanization, providing insights into the evolution of sexual dimorphisms and the recruitment of genes into monomorphic or sex-limited forms. This study thus highlights the significance of cortex as a basis for a female-limited trait and lays the foundation for future comparative analyses of dimorphism genetic underpinnings.
Determinants of Clusterization in the Context of Territorial Innovative Development
Authors:   North-East Research Center NAS and MES of Ukraine, Bubenko Pavlo T. , Dril Nataliya V. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of accelerating the innovative development of spatial socioeconomic systems; determining the degree of influence of network forms of organization on the dynamics of economic activity; providing a scientific basis for the formation of centers of innovative growth based on the theory and practice of clustering. A systematization of literary sources on the mentioned issues shows that modern economic science pays insufficient attention to the theory and practice of the influence of cluster forms of organization on the nature and dynamics of innovative development of territorial (regional) systems. The problems of creation and diffusion of innovations are studied from the point of view of the representation and positioning of a separate territory (region) as a subject of economic relations, as a multi-aspect and multifunctional cluster network, which is an indispensable component of the development of territorial innovation systems. Further development, the symbiosis of the theory of regionalism, in particular, the spatial organization of production, with the theory and practice of innovative entrepreneurship, is the substantiation of the feasibility of creating and spreading territorial poles of growth – innovation clusters. The idea of the nature and character of cluster forms of modern territorial organization of innovative activity, being a kind of cluster (network) structure, which is a projection of scientific and industrial-economic systems on a certain territory, has been researched and developed. It is shown that the economic power of such a territory is set and determined not only by the volume of sales of innovative products, but also by the synergistic resource of the entire cluster network, its general influence on national and global markets.
Research on the Problems of Development and Support of Startups in Ukraine: Investments, Catalysts, Barriers
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Serhiienko Olena A. , Sosnov Ihor I. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Samus Pavlo O. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2024

The article examines the problem of development and support of startups in Ukraine, which is relevant for the Ukrainian economic present. A review of various studies by economists on startups and their management is carried out. The factors of the micro and macro environment influencing the launch and development of startups in Ukraine are identified. On the basis of the carried out research, the catalyst factors and barrier factors for the development of startups in Ukraine have been defined. Among the priority problems identified are the following: macroeconomic instability; fragmentation of innovation infrastructure; lack of the State support programs; increased business risks. It is proposed to promote the chain «education – business – the State», which provides for the introduction of programs to stimulate small business, strengthen the regulatory framework, stimulate international participation and increase public investment in entrepreneurial and infrastructure projects. The significant role of higher education institutions in stimulating startups is also substantiated, an analysis of the experience of higher education institutions in different countries is provided. As an example of successful stimulation of startup activity, the experience of the National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (NTU «KhPI») is presented, which is the pioneer of numerous startup projects, each of those aimed at solving unique problems in different sectors of life activities. The article discusses in detail some of the projects of NTU «KhPI», highlights their goals, potential advantages and limitations. Prospects for further research in this direction are: deepening the modern understanding of startup management; studying the relationship between management experience and startup success; study of the role of the State support in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the startup sector and determining the level of «favorability» of the economic environment for the development of startups in Ukraine.
The Life Cycle of Innovations and Kondratiev Waves in the Context of the Conception of Industry 4.0
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Malуarets Lyudmyla M. , Lebediev Stepan S. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: January 2024

The nature of long Kondratiev waves, reflecting the cyclical nature of economic development, has attracted the attention of scholars for more than a hundred years. This problem becomes especially relevant in times of global crises. And although this theory do not belong to the mainstream of economic thought, the great theorists of the twentieth century have tried to either prove or disprove the reality of the very existence of long waves. The very idea of the non-linearity of the development of a system of any nature was impossible within the framework of the science of the nineteenth century, therefore, in order to understand the revolutionary nature of Kondratiev?s ideas and his contribution to changing the paradigm of economic science, the work compares the epistemological principles that were inherent in the science of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century. In particular, the main attention is paid to consideration of the fundamentals of thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes, which examines the processes of self-organization in open systems, and synergetics, one of the cornerstones of which is the axiom of the non-additivity of the properties of the whole as an aggregate of the properties of its parts. The paper demonstrates the application of such a system of scientific views to determine the features of the life cycle of innovations. This approach makes it possible to apply the mathematical apparatus of non-linear dynamics to study the evolution of non-equilibrium economic systems and to determine the final state of the system by studying its possible trajectories in phase space. The respective analysis of the development of endogenous theories of long cycles made it possible to investigate how views on the place of innovations in determining the nature of Kondratiev waves changed. It is shown that it is not the presence of innovations that is essential, but the formation of an innovation cluster. Such a cluster consists of the so-called improving innovations, the use of which contributes only to the quantitative growth of economic indicators, and the catalyst is the basic (or systemic) innovations, the implementation of which determines the transition of the economic system to a new industrial type. In further research, it is expedient to use such an approach to the analysis of the ways of evolution of the economy in the context of sustainable development.
Business Information Management and Innovative Approaches to Business Process Optimization
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shysh Anatolii M. , Kovtun Illia I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sheveria Yaroslav V. ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the current state and prospects for the use of innovative technologies for business information management to optimize business processes. The authors analyzed, systematized and generalized scientific works of many scholars, who consider the components of business process management, innovative methods of optimizing business management, which a significant number of companies are still forced to resort to. For a successful optimization, the head of the company needs to find a competent specialist who is familiar with all the complexities of optimization, who is directly participating in the process and personally controls all the actions of the employees involved. Innovative technologies make a fundamental contribution to the transformation of business process structures, business process changes, and modeling according to environmental requirements. Among them, in order to optimize business processes, special attention is paid to the technology of benchmarking the business processes. Benchmarking is an extremely useful tool, especially when it is necessary to review the internal performance of the company and identify new priorities. It is worth remembering that foreign investment also plays an important role in the optimization system. It is determined that the development of innovative technologies and the aggravation of competition require enterprises to effectively manage their processes, provide high-quality products or services and meet the needs of customers. The use of business process management systems can help companies achieve higher efficiency and productivity, reduce costs, improve product or service quality, and improve customer satisfaction. It is worth understanding that the use of innovative technologies should be synchronized with the strategic planning and budget system of the enterprise. It is necessary to create an effective mechanism for managing business processes, taking into account the possibilities and limitations of resources, so that the enterprise can reach a new level of quality. In the future, it is necessary to consider the issue of investment support for the introduction of innovative technologies in the management of business processes of the enterprise.