bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORELASI ANTARA SIMTOM DEPRESI DAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Silangit Silka Indria Natalie , Lubis Adhayani , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Salah satu yang menjadi ancaman kesehatan mental di dunia adalah depresi.Lebih”dari”30”juta”orang”hidup”dengan”gangguan”depresi dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18% sejaktahun 2015. Sindroma dispepsia”merupakan”kumpulan dari beberapa gejala”klinis”yang”terdiri”dari rasa tidaknyaman terutama dirasakan pada daerah perut bagian atas (epigastrium). Depresi memiliki asosiasi yang tinggidengan sindroma dispepsia dimana 40% kasus dispepsia disertai dengan gangguan kejiwaan. Salah satukelompok yang beresiko untuk terkena sindroma dispepsia adalah”remaja”dengan”rentang”usia”12-21 tahun,termasuk mahasiswa. Pendidikan kedokteran merupakan program pendidikan dengan tingkat stres yang tinggidimana tuntutan pembelajaran dan pelatihan sebagai mahasiswa kedokteran dapat mempengaruhi kesehatanfisik dan mental mahasiswa. Telah dilaporkan bahwa mahasiswa kedokteran berakibat untuk menderita depresi,ansietas dan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk”mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara simtom depresidan kejadian sindroma dispepsia pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas PrimaIndonesia. Penelitian berikut merupakan”penelitian”analitik”dengan” desain penelitian cross-sectional”dengan besarsampel 51 orang. Data”dari hasil penelitian kemudian diuji secara statistik dan didapatkan nilai p untuk variabeldepresi pada uji t-independent adalah 0,889 sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata antara laki-laki danperempuan. Nilai p untuk variabel dispepsia dengan uji”mann”whitney adalah 0,655 yang berarti tidak”terdapatperbedaan nilai median antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dari hasil”uji”korelasi”spearman”didapatkan”nilai r =0,807 sehingga terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan searah antara simtom depresi dan sindroma dispepsia. Kata Kunci: Simtom Depresi, Sindroma Dispepsia, BDI II, DSSI
DETEKSI DINI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Putra Yudha Wahyu , Rizqi Amalia Solichati
Published: June 2022

Low back pain merupakan keluahan nyeri yang dirasakan pada daerah punggung bawah , keluhan ini bisaberupa nyeri lokal (inflamasi), nyeri radikular ataupun keduanya. Kasus ini merupakan keluhan kehatan yangumum dirasakan dalam masyarakat khususnya lansia. Gangguan ini merupakan nyeri muskuloskeletal yangbanyak di keluhkan oleh masyarakat. Nyeri punggung memang tidak menyebabkan kematian, tetapi individuyang mengalaminya menjadi tidak produktif karena keterbatasan aktivitas didalam melaksanakan kegiatansehari hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk deteksi dini gangguan Low back pain pada lansia. Metode dalampenelitian ini penelitian ini adalah penelitian disckrptif analitik yaitu menggambarkan kondisi lansia yangdilakukan deteksi dini keluhan low back pain. Subyek adalah masyarakat Desa Tanjungan Kecamatan wediKabupaten Klaten dengan melihat skala nyeri punggung bwah menggunakan VAS ( Visuale Anale Scale ). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa rata – rata nilai low back pain untuk kelompok usia 60 -79 tahun adalah adalah 3 dan nilai nyeri rata – rata untuk laki – laki adalah sebesar 2 dan untuk perempuan adalah sebesar 4. Keseimpulan Usia lansia diatas 60 tahun mempunyai resika terjadinya low back pain yang sama Jenis kelaminperempuan mempunya resiko terjadinya low back pain lebih besar dibandingkan laki – lakiKata kunci: Deteksi Dini, low back pain
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KUNYIT PUTIH TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL PADA TIKUS JANTAN DENGAN MODEL NEPHROPATHY DIABETICUM
Authors: Aulia Rumi , Damanik Marco Frans Hernandes , Tandanu Erny , Ferdinand Sahna
Published: June 2022

Abstrak DiabetesXmellitusX (DM) XmerupakanXsuatuXpenyakitXkronisXyangXditandaiXoleh peningkatan kadar guladarah dalam tubuh akibatXgangguanXpadaXsekresiXinsulin, XhormonXinsulinXyangXtidakXbekerja sebagaimanaXmestinyaXatauXkeduanya. XKondisi hiperglikemia yang berlangsung kronis akan menimbulkankomplikasi pada berbagai organ salah satunya adalah organ ginjal. PenelitianXiniXbertujuanXuntuk mengetahuipengaruhXpemberianXekstrak kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria) terhadap gambaran histopatologi ginjal padatikus jantan dengan model nephropathy diabeticum. Rancangan penelitian ekperimental ini bersifat OneGroupPretest PostTest Design menggunakan sampel 30 ekor tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus L.) galur Wistar,dimana tikus diinduksiXdengan penyuntikkan aloksanXdenganXdosis 180mg/KgBBXsecara intraperitoneal.Kemudian tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompokXyaitu 1 kelompok normal dan 5 kelompok tikus modelhiperglikemia yang diberi ekstrak kunyit putih denganXdosis 250, 500 dan 750mg/KgBB selama 14 hari,kelompok kontrol positif (glibenclamid 0,45mg/KgBB) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (tikus model hiperglikemiatanpa perlakuan). PadaXhariXke-14 tikus dikorbankan dan diambil darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar gula darahdan ginjalnya untuk pemeriksaanXhistologi denganXpewarnaan menggunakan HematoksilinEosin (H-E). HasilpenelitianXmenunjukanXbahwaXpemberianXekstrakXkunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria) memiliki aktivitasnefroprotektif.KataXKunciX: Diabetes Melitus, Kunyit Putih, Nefroprotektif
ANALISIS PENGARUH BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP KEKERUHAN DAN KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN LALOLARA KECAMATAN KAMBU KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Zainuddin Asnia , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Susanti Sitti
Published: June 2022

AbstrakAir bersih adalah air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari yang kualitasnya memenuhi syarat kesehatandan dapat diminum apabila telah dimasak, terlindung dari sumber pencemaran, binatang pembawa penyakit,dan tempat perkembangbiakan vektor. Sekitar 48% Sulawesi Tenggara diprediksi memiliki air sumur yang tidakmemenuhi kualitas air bersih sesuai PERMENKES RI NO. 32 Tahun 2017. Salah satu bahan untuk penjernihan airadalah buah kelor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh serbuk biji kelor (Moringaoleifera) terhadap kekeruhan dan kadar besi (Fe) air sumur gali di Kelurahan Lalolara Kecamatan Kambu KotaKendari Tahun 2020. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen laboratoriumdengan penyajian data deskriptif. Sampel air dalam penelitian ini diambil pada 1 titik.Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh serbuk biji kelor dengan variasi dosis terhadap kekeruhan dan kadar besi(Fe). Pada dosis 50 gram serbuk biji kelor dapat menurunkan kekeruhan dimana kekeruhan awal yaitu 378 NTU dan dalam waktu perendaman 30 menit turun menjadi 23,7 NTU. Pada dosis 50 gram serbuk biji kelor dapatmenurunkan kadar besi (Fe) dimana kadar besi awal yaitu 0,8052 mg/l dan dalam waktu perendaman 10 menitturun menjadi 0,3169 mg/l.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama waktu perendamanmaka semakin menurun tingkat kekeruhan. Akan tetapi, semakin banyak serbuk biji kelor dan semakin lamawaktu perendaman semakin meningkat kadar besi (Fe) yang dihasilkan. Kata Kunci: Air Sumur Gali, Kekeruhan, Kadar Besi, Serbuk Biji Kelor
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II PADA IBU INPARTU DI BLUD RSU TENRIAWARU KABUPATEN BONE TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Novianti Ita
Published: June 2022

AbstrakKecemasan menghadapi persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi lancar tidaknyaproses persalinan. Kecemasan menjadi suatu keadaan yang dapat menyebabkan ibu bersalin mengalamiperasaan cemas, rasa takut dan sakit menimbulkan stress yang mengakibatkan pengeluaran adrenalin, hal inimengakibatkan penyempitan pembuluh darah dan mengurangi aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ke rahimsehingga terjadi penurunan kontraksi rahim yang akan menyebabkan memanjangnya waktu persalinan.Peneiltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan lama persalinan kala II pada ibuinpartu di BLUD RSU Tenriawaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan di laksanakan pada bulanMei 2016 di BLUD RSU Tenriawaru dengan melibatkan populasi berjumlah 163 ibu bersalin yang tercatat di ruangbersalian tenriawaru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 ibu yang memenuhi kriteria, yang di ambilmenngunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Hasil peneltian ada hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin denganLama Persalinan Kala II. Analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami kecemasan sedang (84,9) danibu bersalin mengalami kecemasan berat (15,1%),dan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalamikala II cepat (84,9%), yang mengalami kala II lama (15,1%). Analisis Bivariat Menunjukkan sebagian besarresponden mengalami tingkat kecemasan (84,9%) 44 responden mengalami kala II cepat 1 diantaranyamengalami kala II lama, sedangkan ibu dengan kecemasan berat terdapat 8 (15,1%) responden 7 ibu megalamikejadian kala II lama dan 1 (satu) di antaranya mengalami kala II cepat , nilai Continuity Correction p= 0,000 < α= 0,05 sehingga dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin dengan lama persalinankala II di BLUD RSU Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kecemasan , Lama persalinan kala II
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN MEDIS DAN PARAMEDIC TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PENGGUNA BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUANG IGD RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Algazali Algazali , Yusran Sartiah , Zainuddin Asnia
Published: June 2022

AbstrakRumah sakit merupakan suatu organisasi yang dibentuk oleh tenaga medis profesional yang terarah baik dari sarana prasarana atau fasilitas kedokteran yang stabil, pelayanan kedokteran, asuhan keperawatan yang kontinue, diagnosis serta pengobatan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Adapun data  yang di peroleh dari  rekam medik di RSUD Bahteramas Prov.Sulawesi Tenggara dalam  tiga tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2016  sebanyak 130388 orang dengan rincian rawat inap sebanyak 10629 orang, rawat jalan 116966 orang, dan kunjungan IGD sebanyak 12393 dan pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 96539 orang dengan rincian  pasien dengan rawat inap sebanyak 5449 orang, rawat jalan 83227 orang, dan kunjungan IGD sebanyak 7863 ,dan pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 12883 orang dengan rincian  pasien rawat inap sebanyak 3449 orang , rawat jalan 3107 orang, dan kunjungan IGD sebanyak 6327 dengan tenaga medis dan paramedic sebanyak 49 orang. Dan data pada Bulan Januari sampai Februari tahun 2019 sebanyak 186 Khusus untuk kunjungan IGD yang menggunakan BPJS.Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Medis Dan Paramedic Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pengguna BPJS Kesehatan Di Ruang IGD RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil Penelitian Ini menunjukan variabel tangible dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,001, realibility dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,005 responsiviness dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,016,assurance dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,00, emphaty dengan nilai kooefien regresi sebesar 0,000 ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Medis Dan Paramedic Terhadap Kepuasaan Pasien Pengguna BPJS.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGETAHUAN HIV IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HIV
Authors: Umar Ani , Yusran Sartiah , Larisu Zulfiah
Published: June 2022

AbstrakIndonesia memiliki tantangan terhadap pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS yang merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan tingkat penularan yang terus meningkat. Salah satu faktor risiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS adalah pasangan dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil analisis efektivitas pengetahuan HIV terhadap hasil pemeriksaan HIV pada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Kendari Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportionale Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 orang ibu rumah tangga (25% dari jumlah populasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap hasil pemeriksaan HIV sebesar (p-value = 0,044 < 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien sebesar (0,123). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang HIV/AIDS maka  hasil pemeriksaan HIV yang diperoleh negatif . Setiap ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar (1) poin maka terjadi peningkatan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebesar (Y = 4,053 + 0,123) dan sebaliknya.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, HIV, ibu rumah tangga
PENGARUH HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP NET BENEFIT SIDARBIN DI PUSKESMAS JAYAMUKTI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Idrus Muhammad , Semiarty Rima , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: June 2022

AbstrakPengembangan teknologi yang salah satunya teknologi informasi komunikasi (TIK) membantu manusia menyelesaikan pekerjaan sehari-hari baik secara individu maupun organisasi. Sistem informasi daerah binaan (SIDARBIN) Kota Dumai adalah merupakan media pencatatan dan pelaporan berbasis teknologi informasi, yang berisi form pendataan keluarga sesuai indikator keluarga sehat (PIS-PK) ditambah dengan indikator SPM serta data indikator lain sesuai kebutuhan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Human Organization Technology (HOT) terhadap Net Benefit SIDARBIN. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel penelitian adalah yaitu komponen human, organization, technology dan Net Benerfit SIDARBIN. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis multivariat yaitu uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel komponen HOT mempengaruhi Net Benefit SIDARBIN dengan kekuatan pengaruh 68,1 % secara keseluruhan cukup kuat. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan komponen HOT (Human, Organization, Technology) terhadap Net Benefit aplikasi SIDARBIN di Puskesmas Jaya Mukti Kota Dumai Tahun 2019. Bagi pihak puskesmas agar dapat melakukan analisis data dan informasi yang dihasilkan dari pendataan keluarga menggunakan aplikasi SIDARBIN, untuk dapat gunakan sebagai bahan perencanaan kegiatan dan program dalam intervensi masalah kesehatan yang evidence base di Puskesmas. Kata kunci: Human, Organization, Technology, Net Benefit SIDARBIN
PENGARUH SIKAP, KEPERCAYAAN DAN DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Nelini Nelini , Sety La Ode Muhammad , Rosminah Rosminah
Published: June 2022

AbstrakBeta-Coronavirus novel yang dianggap sebagai virus corona dengan tipe yang baru, muncul diakhir tahun 2019 dan dikenal dengan Covid-19 yang menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia termasuk indonesia. Virus ini menyebar melalui (droplets) tetesan cairan yang dikeluarkan oleh orang yang terkena Covid-19 dan masuk melalui mulut, hidung serta mata. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan dampak dari virus ini bukan hanya merupakan tanggung jawab dari pemerintah semata, tetapi juga memerlukan dukungan dan peran dari pemerintah setempat. Masyarakat merupakan pihak yang berperang penting dalam memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Dilihat dari banyak kasus Covid-19 di bulan November tahun 2020, menunjukan bahwa Kecamatan Baruga merupakan daerah yang tinggi kasus konfirmasi positif Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 203 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara sikap, kepercayaan dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat Kecamatan Baruga sebanyak 17.346 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 391 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara sikap, kepercayaan dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Artinya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit Covid-19. Kata kunci: Sikap, Kepercayaan, Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat, Pencegahan, Covid-19
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN 139 GALUNG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Majid Alfiani , Nurcahyani Icha Dian , Yusuf Kurnia
Published: June 2022

AbstrakMasalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah yang umumnya ditemukan antara lain adalah pendek, sangat kurus, obestas, kegemukan dan anemia. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian makanan inovatif dan menarik yang diperkaya dengan vitamin dan mineral seperti puding daun kelor. Daun kelor merupakan (Moringa oleifera) tanaman yang mempunyai zat gizi tinggi, sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, mengandung beta karoten, thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), kalsium, fosfor, magnesium, seng, zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap peningkatan berat badan anak usia sekolah di SDN 139 Galung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Pra-Eksperimenta, dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah one group pre test and post test design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas 1, 2, dan 3 SD Negeri 139 Galung Kec. Enrekang Kab. Sebanyak 36 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampel. Pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan dilakukan menggunakan alat pengukur timbangan digital dan mincrotoice. Uji statstik yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon Signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rerata berat badan sesudah pemberian puding daun kelor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai ( P<0.05 ). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian puding daun kelor terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada siswa SDN 139 Galung.Kata Kunci: Puding, Daun Kelor, Berat Badan
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEPADATAN MINERAL TULANG COLLUM FEMUR DAN TULANG VERTEBRA LUMBAL PASIEN ORTOPEDI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Willim Devannie Alberta , Siregar Hernita , Khu Adrian , Wienaldi Wienaldi
Published: June 2022

AbstrakOsteoporosis merupakan suatu kelainan metabolik tulang yang sering timbul, kondisi ini ketika tulang secara perlahan kehilangan kepadatannya disertai transformasi mikroarsitektur jaringan tulang yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kekuatan tulang sehingga kecenderungan untuk mengalami fraktur. Salah satu penyebab yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penurunnya massa tulang ialah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). IMT merupakan cara yang diterapkan untuk penilaian status gizi yang cukup praktis. Dimana IMT ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan status berat badan sesorang dengan kategori berupa nilai IMT < 18,5 kg/ = berat badan kurang, nilai IMT 18,5 - 22,9 kg/ = normal, nilai IMT 23-24,9 kg/ = obesitas ringan, nilai IMT 25,0 - 29,9 kg/ = obesitas sedang, nilai IMT ≥ 30,0 kg/ = obesitas berat. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan osteoporosis berhubungan kuat karena IMT dipercaya sebagai indikator yang dipakai dalam pengukuran densitas mineral tulang (DMT). Tujuan dari penelitllian adalah untuk menentukan hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kepadatan mineral tulang collum femur dan tulang vertebra lumbal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang pada 233 pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan densitometri di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan alat Radiofrequency Echographic Multi-Spectrometry (REMS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan nilai T-score vertebra lumbal dan T-score collum femur (P <0,000). Dan uji korelasi antara nilai IMT dengan nilai T-score leher femur (r=-.195;p<0.05) dan T-score vertebra lumbal (r= -.179;p<0.05) menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah dan berpola negatif yang artinya semakin rendah IMT maka semakin rendah T-score yang berarti semakin rentan terhadap resiko osteoporosis di leher femur dan tulang belakang.   Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Osteoporosis, Densitas Mineral Tulang (DMT)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI ROKOK TEMBAKAU DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2017
Authors: Junaidi Edi , Marini Ice
Published: June 2022

AbstrakMerokok adalah aktivitas yang mengganggu kesehatan dan tingkat konsumsi masih sangat tinggi di Indonesia. Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbesar 4 di dunia dan jumlah konsumen rokok tertinggi di dunia dan diprediksi lebih dari 97 juta penduduk Indonesia terpapar oleh rokok. (Riskesdas, 2013). Kajian yang dilakukan oleh litbangkes tahun 2015 terdapat lebih dari 230.000 jiwa meninggal akibat produk tembakau setiap tahunnya. Selain itu jika merujuk pada data Riskesdas ada peningkatan prevalensi perokok umur 10 tahun dari 28,8% pada 2013 meningkat pada 29,3% pada tahun 2018. (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan :  Mengetahui determinan sosial ekonomi perilaku konsumsi rokok tembakau di Indonesia. Metode : Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) Tahun 2017.Analisis bivariat menunjukkan 8 variabel independen (jenis kelamin, usia pertama kali menikah, pendidikan, status bekerja, pendapatan) signifikan  berhubungan terhadap konsumsi rokok Tembakau. Variabel independen yang paling berhubungan adalah variabel pendapatan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai nilai p-value 0,001,variabel jenis kelamin dengan kategori laki-laki memiliki OR tertinggi adalah variabel pendapatan sangat tinggi (1,26) sedangkan yang nilai OR terendah terdapat pada variabel usia pertama kali menikah kategori belum kawin  (0,69). Serta analisis multivariat variabel paling berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi rokok Tembakau adalah variabel pendapatan. Variabel paling berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi rokok Tembakau adalah variabel pendapatan serta memiliki nilai OR tertinggi terdapat pada variabel status perkawinan dengan nilai OR (1,98). Rokok Tembakau harus dikendalikan dengan mengontrol perkembangan diberbagai data sekunder yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, baik itu data SDKI, RISKESDAS, atau pun SUSENAS. Terkhusus kepada BPS mengenai jumlah konsumsi rokok tembakau yang belum ada atau di kuisioner data SUSENAS 2017. Kata kunci : faktor-faktor yang berhubungan,  perilaku, rokok tembakau
Modeling Real Time Object Identification Performance Evaluation with YOLO
Authors:   Security Consultant, BOSCH, Bangalore, Joshi Ashish , Raturi Aditya ,   Security Consultant, BOSCH, Bangalore, Kumar Santosh ,   Security Consultant, BOSCH, Bangalore, Dumka Ankur ,   Associate Professor, Women Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand, Pant Isha ,   Assistant Professor, THDC Institute of Hydropower Engineering and Technology, Uttarakhand
Published: June 2022

Object identification in pictures, videos, and signal processing is not a big frontier and has been around for a few years. Though object recognition in static pictures has proven highly promising in terms of specific items such as facial recognition systems, illness diagnosis, and so on, it has been tricky when it comes to video processing and real-time image processing. Traditional object identification techniques are coupled with machine learning methodologies to improve algorithms' speed and accuracy. The paper focuses on real-time object recognition systems and how recent advances in the realm of object recognition and identification have been made while bearing in mind the real-time scenarios for recognizing varied objects.The paper discusses the current implementations illustrated by varied authors using far more widely used algorithms including YOLO for real-time visualizations. Keywords: Object recognition, YOLO, Machine learning, RCNN, faster RCNN
Image Classification for Rice varieties using Deep Learning Models
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Prakash N , Rajakumar R ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Leela Madhuri N ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Jyothi M ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Pavithra Bai A ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Manjunath M ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325, Gowthami K ,   Department of Computer Science & Technology, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, AP-517325
Published: June 2022

Rice is the most rapidly growing crop in India, and as the population grows, demand for rice also increases. The majority of Asian countries grow rice and export it worldwide. The various rice varieties have been cultivated depending on the people's food culture. At the same time, food quality is a top priority, so we use computer vision techniques to extract rice qualitative features. The products are analyzed using image processing techniques for physical attributes such as Visual Geometry Graph (VGG16) and Vanilla CNN (also known as vanilla neural networks) to identify traits and textual features of rice grain images. VGG16 consists o f CNN architecture with 16 layers. It can train millions of datasets and achieve the highest accuracy rate. In addition, another model, namely vanilla neural networks, is an extension of the linear regression model. However, vanilla CNN has an additional hidden layer between inputs and outputs that help with extra computations. Image processing techniques are combined with neural networks to provide more accuracy in the training model rather than the manual process. Jasmine, Basmati, Arborio, Ipsala, and Karacadag rice varieties are the five types of rice image datasetsused for classification. Each of these varieties has 15000 images, for a total of 75000 images used in the training and testing process. The best image classifier is chosen based on the best accuracy score. The proposed model's outcome deliberates the better performance in determining the rice varieties. Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network, Vanilla Neural Network, VGG16, Rice varieties
Students' knowledge on fire prevention and some related factors at Kien Giang Medical College in 2019 – 2020
Authors:   Kien Giang Medical College, Đo Thanh Tung , La Duc Phuong ,   Kien Giang Medical College, Ly Dinh Thuy Phung ,   Kien Giang General Hospital
Published: June 2022

Objectives: The study was carried out to describe the knowledge of students about fire prevention and some related factors at Kien Giang Medical College. Methods: The cross-sectional study analyzed 384 students at Kien Giang Medical College. Findings: With knowledge of handling situations when there is a fire in high-rise buildings, in supermarkets and knowledge of fire identification, the correct answer rate is quite high, 86.7% respectively; 76.8% and 72.9%. However, up to 54.2% of students answered incorrectly to the question about the most common causes of death in fires. Research shows that students actively learn knowledge about fire safety and correctly answer the emergency number of the fire brigade. Student evaluations show that the school is well equipped with fire safety facilities. The initiative of equipping students with fire safety knowledge has not been properly paid attention and invested by the school. Research results show that there is a relationship between students' knowledge of fire safety and living areas. Students living far from their families have better fire safety skills and knowledge than students living with their families. Conclusions: The school needs to develop a set of regulations and guidelines on fire safety for students. Integrating fire safety knowledge into subjects such as National Defense Education, physical training and mass activities. Maintain and further promote the fire prevention work at the school. Keywords: Fire prevention, fire and explosion at school, awareness of fire safety.
Quality of life in copd outpatients and realted factors at Hanoi Lung hospital in 2020
Authors:   National Lung Hospital, Le Thi Van , Nguyen Van Hung ,   National Lung Hospital, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh phổi tác nghẽn mạn tính điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội năm 2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang thu thập số liệu trên 234 người bệnh, sử dụng bộ công cụ SGRQ-C gồm 40 câu hỏi chia làm 3 khía cạnh là triệu chứng, hoạt động và tác động. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy điểm SGRQ-C chung là 46,2±17,8, điểm SGRQ-C cho triệu chứng, hoạt động và tác động lần lượt là 50,7± 19,0; 46,6±16,8 và 44,0±22,8. Một số yếu tố liên quan thuận với chất lượng cuộc sống gồm chỉ số BMI, tập thể dục, mức độ tắc nghẽn, số năm mắc bệnh phổi tác nghẽn mạn tính, tiền sử nhập viện điều trị, sử dụng liệu pháp oxi tại nhà, có các triệu chứng của mũi, và được hỗ trợ tâm lý của nhân viên y tế. Còn yếu tố chăm sóc thể chất từ gia đình có mối liên quan nghịch với chất lượng cuộc sống. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số khuyến nghị đến người bệnh, người nhà người bệnh, bác sĩ điều trị và bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội cần có các giải pháp để người bệnh duy trì chế độ tập thể dục phù hợp, có chế độ dinh dưỡng tốt để có BMI từ 18,5 kg/m2 trở lên, phòng đợt cấp theo chỉ dẫn của thầy thuốc để hạn chế tối đa xuất hiện đợt cấp và phải nhập viện điều trị. Từ khoá: Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính, chất lượng cuộc sống, SGRQ-C, COPD.
The situation of attracting and maintaining subclinical human resources from 2017 to 2019 and some influencing factors at Thu Duc District Hospital - Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Nguyen Thi Cam Van , Bui Thi Thu Ha ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

This study describe the current situation and some influencing factors in attracting and retaining human resources in subclinical departments of Thu Duc District Hospital during the 2017-2019 period. This study use cross-sectional descriptive with qualitative and quantitative research methods combined. The study was conducted on 150 sub-clinical staffs of Thu Duc District Hospital from May 2020 to September 2020, in addition to verifying the evaluation reports. In the period of 2017 – 2019, subclinical departments had attracted 49 new employees and maintained 99 employees who remained in the workforce. Financial independence had contributed positively to increasing income and creating open policies to attract and retain human resources. In attracting and maintaining human resources in subclinical departments, positive factors were training and development; negative factors included: policies are not specific and leaders had not attached importance to clarify subjects, standard conditions and administration. The hospital need to improve infrastructure and working conditions. Heads of subclinical departments ought to pay more attention to policies to attract and retain human resources. Keywords: Attracting, retaining, human resources, subclinical, district hospital.
Knowledge and attitude about medical incident reporting of medical staff at Gia Lai Provincial General Hospital in 2021
Authors:   Department of Health of Gia Lai province, Pham Quyet Thang , Tran Ngoc Nghi ,   Department of Medical Examination and Treatment, Ministry of Health, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Vu Thi Hau ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out with the objective of describing the knowledge and attitudes about medical incident reporting of medical staff at Gia Lai Provincial General Hospital in 2021. The study was carried out according to the cross-sectional descriptive research method, on 332 research subjects from 10/2020 to 5/2021. Results: Nearly one third (31.33%) of healthcare workers have inadequate knowledge about medical incidents 23.19%. The majority (80.73%) of healthcare workers are not aware of medical problems. The majority (76.81%) of healthcare workers have a positive attitude about medical incident reporting and 23.19% of healthcare workers have a negative attitude about medical incident reporting. Conclusion: The rate of understanding and attitude of medical staff about incident reporting is still limited. From there, the study makes recommendations including: It is necessary to develop policies to encourage and motivate medical staff to report medical incidents; Develop a medical incident reporting process that is concise, specific, full of information, easy to implement and suitable to the actual situation. Organize training courses for various types of medical staff in the hospital's departments and rooms on medical incidents; focus on training and guiding medical staff to practice reporting medical incidents according to the prescribed form. Keywords: Medical incident, medical staff, Gia Lai province general hospital, ...
The situation of compliance with pattern preparation procedure before organization at Cho Ray hospital in Ho Chi Minh city in 2021
Authors:   Cho Ray Hospital, Thach Kim Long , Bui Thi My Anh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Ngo Van Cong ,   Cho Ray Hospital
Published: June 2022

A cross-sectional study was employed to describe the situation of compliance with patient preparation before surgery session of nurses at Cho Ray Hospital in 2021. This study was conducted from 03/2021 to 08/2021, by using an observational checklist of 113 prepared surgeries. The results showed that the compliance rate of patient preparation checklist at Cho Ray Hospital was 75.2%. In which, the highest compliance rate with the checklist was the stage of patient handover (85.8%), followed by 78.8% in the preparation stage and 75.2% in the stage of transferring the patient to surgery. The rate of adherence to the preoperative preparation procedures at the Department of Neurology and the Department of General Surgery was 76.2% and 74.0%, respectively. In conclusion, the compliance rate with the checklist is quite high, however, it is still necessary to organize the training for nurses to improve their personal awareness and practice of the pre-operative patient preparation checklist. Keywords: Preparation before surgery, Cho Ray Hospital.
Descriptions of a new species of genus Angarotipula and life history of Angarotipula laetipennis (Alexander, 1935) (Diptera, Tipulidae)
Authors: Yang Qi-Cheng , Zhang Bing , Yang Ding , Liu Xiaoyan
Published: June 2022

Angarotipula is a small genus of Tipulidae with only fourteen described species in the world and seven known species in China.

Here, one new species is added to the fauna of Sichuan. The life history of Angarotipula laetipennis (Alexander, 1935) is presented and the morphologies of all stages are described.
Heidelberg Anterion Swept-Source OCT Corneal Epithelial Thickness Mapping: Repeatability and Agreement With Optovue Avanti
Authors: Feng Yue , Reinstein Dan Z. , Nitter Tore , Archer Timothy J. , McAlinden Colm , Chen Xiangjun , Bertelsen Geir , Utheim Tor Paaske , Stojanovic Aleksandar
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE:

To assess the repeatability of corneal epithelial thickness mapping in virgin, post-laser refractive surgery (PLRS), and keratoconic eyes using a novel swept-source optical coherence tomographer (SS-OCT), and to determine the agreement of the measurements with a validated spectral-domain (SD) OCT.

METHODS:

Analysis of 90 virgin, 46 PLRS, and 122 keratoconic eyes was performed. Three consecutive measurements of each eye were acquired with the Anterion SS-OCT and Avanti SD-OCT devices, and averages of the epithelial thickness mapping were calculated in the central 2-mm zone and in the 2- to 5-mm and 5- to 7-mm diameter rings. The repeatability was analyzed using pooled within-subject standard deviation (S
w
). The agreement was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis and paired
t
tests.

RESULTS:

The repeatability ranges of the Anterion and Avanti epithelial thickness mapping measurements were S
w
: 0.60 to 1.36 µm and S
w
: 0.75 to 1.96 µm, respectively. The 95% limits of agreement of the Anterion and Avanti were 0.826 to 8.297. All values of the thickness measurements with the Anterion were lower than those of the Avanti, with the mean differences being 4.06 ± 1.81, 3.26 ± 2.52, and 3.68 ± 2.51 µm in virgin, PLRS, and keratoconic eyes, respectively (
P
< .001 for all).

CONCLUSIONS:

The repeatability of the Anterion's epithelial thickness mapping was higher than that of the Avanti. In terms of the agreement between the Anterion and Avanti, the epithelium measured by the Anterion was always thinner than that of the Avanti, making their interchangeable use unsuitable without corrections.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(6):356–363.]
Effect of storage conditions on seed quality of soybean (Glycine max L.) germplasm
Authors: Koskosidis Avraam , Khah Ebrahim M. , Pavli Ourania I. , Vlachostergios Dimitrios N.
Published: June 2022

Soybean is one of the most important oil seed crops. However, soybean seed is structurally weak and inherently short-lived, making the crop vulnerable to long period storage. Thus, it is crucial to study the effect of storage conditions on the quality of soybean seeds (Glycine max L.). The genetic material consisted of 10 soybean varieties, whose seeds were stored under both cooling (refrigerator) and room temperature conditions and were subsequently subjected to germination test, electric conductivity test and estimation of free fatty acids percentage. In order to determinethe long-term effects of storage on seed quality, all genotypes were subjected to accelerated ageing at 40℃ up to 48 days and viability equation was used to determine the Ki value. Overall findings revealed the significant effect of storage conditions on seed quality and, at the same time, underlined the beneficial effect of storage under cooling conditions, which is expressed as higher germination percentage, reduced electric conductivity and free fatty acids percentage and improved storage longevity. Further, our data provide conclusive evidence for the qualitative superiority of the varieties Adonai, Celina and Neoplanta, especially upon storage under cooling conditions, as they were characterized by higher germination percentage and improved tolerance to storage (storage potential).
Model predictions and data fitting can effectively work in spreading COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Salam Bashdar A. , Khoshnaw Sarbaz H. A. , Adarbar Abubakr M. , Sharifi Hedayat M. , Mohammed Azhi S.
Published: June 2022

Spreading COVID-19 pandemic has been considered as a global issue. Many international efforts including mathematical approaches have been recently discussed to control this disease more effectively. In this study, we have developed our previous SIUWR model and some transmission parameters are added. Accordingly, the basic reproduction number and elasticity coefficients are calculated at the equilibrium points. Then, some key critical model parameters are identified based on local sensitivities. In addition, the validation of the suggested model is checked by comparing some collected real data in Iraq and France from January 1st, 2021 to December 25th, 2021. Interestingly, there are good agreements between the model results and the real confirmed data using computational simulations in MATLAB. Results provide some biological interpretations and they can be used to control this pandemic more effectively. The model results will be used for both countries in minimizing the impact of this virus on their communities.
Stability in the energy space of the sum of $ N $ solitary waves for an equation modelling shallow water waves of moderate amplitude
Authors: Liu Xingxing
Published: June 2022

Considered herein is an equation modelling the propagation of surface waves of moderate amplitude in shallow water regime, which admits blow-up solutions and solitary waves. Using modulation argument, combining the result of the stability of a single solitary wave with a property of almost monotonicity of local energy norm, we show that the decoupled sum of \begin{document}$ N $\end{document} solitary waves is orbitally stable in the energy space \begin{document}$ H^1({{\mathbb{R}}}) $\end{document}.
Time reversal of surface plasmons
Authors: Pinaud Olivier
Published: June 2022

We study in this work the so-called "instantaneous time mirrors" in the context of surface plasmons. The latter are associated with high frequency waves at the surface of a conducting sheet. Instantaneous time mirrors were introduced in [3], with the idea that singular perturbations in the time variable in a wave-type equation create a time-reversed focusing wave. We consider the time-dependent three-dimensional Maxwell's equations, coupled to Drude's model for the description of the surface current. The time mirror is modeled by a sudden, strong, change in the Drude weight of the electrons on the sheet. Our goal is to characterize the time-reversed wave, in particular to quantify the quality of refocusing. We establish that the latter depends on the distance of the source to the sheet, and on some physical parameters such as the relaxation time of the electrons. We also show that, in addition to the plasmonic wave, the time mirror generates a free propagating wave that offers, contrary to the surface wave, some resolution in the direction orthogonal to the sheet. Blurring effects due to non-instantaneous mirrors are finally investigated.
Discontinuous maneuver trajectory prediction based on HOA-GRU method for the UAVs
Authors: Zhang Zhizhou , Wei Zhenglei , Nie Bowen , Li Yang
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the intelligence and autonomy of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been significantly improved. Because the real trajectory data is often discontinuous and random, the current aircraft maneuver trajectory prediction methods are far from meeting the practical requirements of the autonomous air tasks. Especially, in order to occupy a better position rapidly where it is easier to attack the enemy, a fast and accurate maneuver trajectory prediction method for the UAVs is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the prediction model of aircraft maneuvering trajectory is built by extracting characteristic information from the historical trajectory. Aiming at the problem of slow optimization speed and easy to fall into local optimization, a global aircraft maneuver trajectory prediction method based on the Hummingbird Optimization Algorithm (HOA) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) is proposed. Then, the implementation process of the maneuver trajectory prediction method based on the above HOA-GRU network for the UAVs is presented. Finally, the aircraft maneuver trajectory prediction method is applied to a simulation training system with the discontinuous and random air task data. The simulation results show that the proposed method can predict the maneuver trajectory of the UAVs with discontinuous data in real time with less error and less time.
Some fixed point results via auxiliary functions on orthogonal metric spaces and application to homotopy
Authors: Gungor Nurcan Bilgili
Published: June 2022

In 2017, the concepts of orthogonal set and orthogonal metric spaces are presented. And an extension of Banach fixed point theorem is proved in this type metric spaces. Further in 2019, on orthogonal metric spaces, some fixed point theorems via altering distance functions are investigated. In this paper, presence and uniqueness of fixed points of the generalizations of contraction principle via auxiliary functions are investigated. And some consequences and an illustrative example are presented. On the other hand, homotopy theory constitute an important area of algebraic topology, but the application of fixed point results in orthogonal metric spaces to homotopy has not been done until now. As a different application in this field, the homotopy application of the one of the corollaries is given at the end of this paper.
Basins of attraction in a modified ratio-dependent predator-prey model with prey refugee
Authors: Saleh Khairul
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we analyze a modified ratio-dependent predator-prey model with a strong Allee effect and linear prey refugee. The model exhibits rich dynamics with the existence of separatrices in the phase plane in-between basins of attraction associated with oscillation, coexistence, and extinction of the interacting populations. We prove that if the initial values are positive, all solutions are bounded and stay in the interior of the first quadrant. We show that the system undergoes several bifurcations such as transcritical, saddle-node, Hopf, and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations. Consequently, a homoclinic bifurcation curve exists generating an unstable periodic orbit. Moreover, we find that the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation acts as an organizing center for the scenario of surviving or extinction of both interacting species. Topologically different phase portraits with all possible trajectories and equilibria are depicted illustrating the behavior of the system.
Cosmological expansion in the Solar System
Authors: King L. A. , Sipilä H.
Published: June 2022

In accepted theory, Hubble expansion only operates at the largest scales, i.e., the inter-galactic level. However, this is a theoretical conclusion, which can be rebutted with other theoretical considerations. More significantly, increasing observational data and other evidence, particularly
within the Solar System, point to universal expansion operating on all scales where gravitation, as opposed to electronic interaction, is the dominant force. Local Hubble flow has implications for current theories of tidal drag as well as both the early evolution of the Solar System and its
long-term future. Expansion is also expected to operate on the structure of galaxies, but it is unclear whether this has any impact on the dark matter problem.
Mass-area equivalence in classical physics and aspects of mutual shielding of objects
Authors: Radzhabov Toir Makhsudovich
Published: June 2022

The physical and mathematical aspects of the mutual spatial shielding of interacting elements in the framework of classical physics are considered. The mass-area equivalence is introduced for the formal unification of the Newtonian theory of gravity with the kinetic theories of Descartes-Fatio-Le
Sage. A mathematical equation describing the dependence of the mutual shielding of objects on their size, number and relative location is proposed. Spatial mutual shielding is considered for mass-forming elements—nucleons in the atomic nucleus and atomic nuclei in ordinary substances.
The close shielding is distinguished when the distance between the shielding elements is commensurate with their size, which is typical for nucleons in atomic nuclei and the far shielding, when the distance between the elements is much larger than their size, which is typical for atomic nuclei
in ordinary substances. An analytical expression for the binding energy of nucleons in atomic nucleus is obtained. It allows us to estimate the distance between nucleons in the nucleus and consider stability of nuclei as a function of the distance between nucleons, which increases due to an
increase in the Coulomb repulsion force with an increase in the number of protons. One of the three ideas of Dirac, presented by him for the further development of the physical theory, is implemented: taking into account the sizes of elementary particles—nucleons.