bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in nursing burnout management in foreign studies (literature review)
Authors: Golmenko A. D. , Khaptanova V. A. , Peskov V. P. , Khaptanov A. Yu.
Published: November 2021

This review provides a general foreign overview of the current understanding and  prevalence of professional burnout among medical workers and summarizes the emerging trends in the management of the organization of work of nurses, preventing burnout, and an analysis of practices aimed at preventing burnout. Burnout negatively affects both mental and physical health, as well as increases economic losses and employee turnover.

Burnout depends on factors such as job satisfaction, professional rank, hospital level, gender, professional values, negative emotions, and core competencies.

Burnout syndrome is closely related to compassion fatigue syndrome, compassionate gratification and is part of the broader concept of professional quality of life. Compassion refers to recognition, understanding, emotional resonance, empathic concern and tolerance for the suffering of others, and motivation and action in relationships to help others.

The analysis of foreign literature has shown the relevance of this problem and, first of all, for nurses. The peculiarities of the work of nurses lead to the fact that their burnout is higher than among other medical workers. Various approaches to the management of professional burnout have been proposed. Burnout management can focus on the organization, the individual, or a combination of interventions.

When people have a positive belief system, work involvement, and access to many personal resources, they are less likely to experience stress and burnout.

Nursing burnout has worsened during the COVID-19 period and has exposed new pressing health issues. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown a shortage of nurses and has become a major problem in many countries.

The attitude of the community, the importance and the need for specialized and professional care, especially in situations of great difficulty and suffering, is important for medical personnel. Public sincere gratitude for the work of healthcare professionals will help build compassion for professionals who risk their lives to help people.
New method of surgical correction of lesser toes deformity
Authors: Leonova S. N. , Usoltsev I. V. , Kosareva M. A.
Published: November 2021

Background. Patients’ dissatisfaction with the results of surgical correction of lesser toes deformities, the shortcomings of methods aimed at eliminating the lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint necessitated the development of a new surgical method.

The aim. To evaluate short-term results of the new surgical method for the treatment of patients with lesser toes deformity, accompanied with deviation of the toe.

Materials and methods. A method of surgical treatment of deviated deformity of the small toes is proposed. The method includes precise marking of the metatarsal osteotomy line according to the previously calculated parameters of optimal shortening and displacement of the metatarsal bone, performing oblique diaphyseal osteotomy of the metatarsal bone, displacing its distal part along the osteotomy plane. According to the proposed method, nine patients were operated on who had a syndrome of nonrigid hammer-like deformity of the second toe with lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint. In all patients, the deformity of the second toe was associated with hallux valgus.

Results. As a result of the application of the proposed method, it was possible to achieve deformity correction, eliminate the lateral deviation of the second toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint, restore congruence in the joint, achieve consolidation of bone fragments without loss of correction, and improve the appearance and function of the foot. Three months after the operation, a statistically significant improvement was determined, according to the AOFAS LMIS scale, having reached 94.5 ± 4.64 points, which made it possible to speak about the achievement of a good functional result of treatment. Patients noted the opportunity to wear standard footwear, to carry out their labor activity, to engage in physical culture, were satisfied with the result.

Conclusion. The use of the proposed new surgical method for deflected deformity of the lesser toes makes it possible to correct the deformity, eliminate lateral deviation of the toe, relieve pain syndrome, achieve a good cosmetic and functional result, restoring the patients’ ability to wear standard shoes.
Pathogenetic role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) for the development of peritoneal tuberculosis in an experiment
Authors: Plotkin D. V. , Vinogradova T. I. , Reshetnikov M. N. , Zyuzya Yu. R. , Okovityi S. V. , Sinitsyn M. V. , Gaitukaev V. R. , Rodoman G. V. , Bogorodskaya E. M. , Yablonskiy P. K.
Published: November 2021

Currently tuberculosis is considered as a group of diseases united by one etiological factor. The pathogenesis of certain localizations of tuberculous inflammation, in particular peritoneum tuberculosis, hasn’t been sufficiently studied. The role of cytokine mechanisms in the development of the disease and the elaboration of non-sterile immunity requires further experimental studies, in particular the creation of a reproducible model on laboratory animals.

The aim: to study the effect of TNF-α on the development of tuberculosis of the serous coat of the abdominal cavity, as well as to evaluate the possibility of modeling tuberculous peritonitis in laboratory animals using infliximab.

Materials and methods. The studies were conducted on 18 male rabbits, which were simulated peritoneal tuberculosis by intra-abdominal administration of a suspension of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 10 rabbits of the experimental group were intravenously injected with an infliximab solution and an iron (III) hydroxide sucrose complex intraperitoneally a day before infection.

Results. In the control group of animals, tuberculosis either didn’t develop, or in a third of cases it affected only the pulmonary parenchyma, while proliferative processes prevailed. On the contrary, in animals with inactivated TNF-α, in 100 % of observations, tuberculous peritonitis was detected with associated lung damage and the predominance of alterative caseous processes.

Conclusion. The created model of tuberculous peritonitis shows the leading role of TNF-α in the activation of macrophages, as well as in attracting cells to the site of infection. This is the primary signal necessary for the formation and stability of granulomas since the neutralization of this cytokine leads to a loss of control over the infection and the destruction of the granuloma with the development of destructive tuberculosis in the serous coat of the abdominal cavity.
Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn‘s disease
Authors: Reshetnikov M. N. , Plotkin D. V. , Zyuzya Yu. R. , Volkov A. A. , Zuban O. N. , Bogorodskaya E. M.
Published: November 2021

The differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease is a difficult task for most specialists due to their high similarity in clinical manifestations, instrumental diagnosis and histological pattern.

The aim: to consider the clinical and diagnostic features of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease, to show the role of various methods of their diagnosis (CT of the abdominal cavity, CT-enterography, colonoscopy with biopsy).

A clinical example shows a case illustrating the difficulties of diagnosing intestinal tuberculosis, initially diagnosed as Crohn’s disease. The features of the course, complex diagnosis and treatment of intestinal tuberculosis and its complications during immunosuppression are demonstrated. At the first stage of treatment, the patient’s data related to CT of the chest organs, colonoscopy and histological examination of biopsy samples were incorrectly interpreted. As a result, a wrong diagnosis of Crohn’s disease was made, and immunosuppressive therapy was prescribed that provoked a generalization of the existing tuberculosis process. Subsequently, repeated surgical interventions were performed for complications of intestinal tuberculosis – perforation of tuberculous ulcers, peritonitis. Based on the analysis of the literature data and our own observation, it is shown that granulomatous inflammation in the study of intestinal biopsies doesn’t always allow us to make a clear diagnosis, first of all, there are intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease in the differential diagnostic series. The use of histobacterioscopy according to Ziehl – Neelsen, the study of fecal matter by luminescent microscopy, as well as molecular genetic methods for detecting DNA MTB allow us to verify the diagnosis. If Crohn’s disease is misdiagnosed as intestinal tuberculosis, then the prescribed anti-tuberculosis therapy can cause harm and lead to a delay in the underlying disease treatment. The reverse misdiagnosis is potentially more dangerous: if tuberculosis is misdiagnosed as Crohn’s disease, then the appointment of immunosuppressive therapy can lead to the generalization of tuberculosis and the development of fatal complications.
Comparative evaluation of surgical methods for low invasive surgical treatment of diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract
Authors: Ushakova O. A. , Suturin M. V. , Lobanov Yu. S. , Efimov A. V. , Vilsky G. I.
Published: November 2021

Background. The rapid development of laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce trauma during operations in the retroperitoneal space. These goals are also achieved by retroperitoneoscopy (RPS), which has become widespread in the last twenty years. The main difficulties for surgeons were associated with a small workspace and a lack of clear anatomical landmarks. Different access methods have different features, advantages and disadvantages, the analysis of which helps to optimize surgical treatment and accelerate patient rehabilitation.

Aim: to study the advantages and disadvantages of retroperitoneoscopic and transperitoneal laparoscopic surgical methods of treatment.

Materials and methods: We analyzed 305  case histories of patients operated on for various kidney diseases. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients who underwent surgery using an extraperitoneal retroperitoneoscopic approach, Group 2 – patients who used the transperitoneal laparoscopic approach. A comparison of two methods of surgical treatment of kidney diseases, retroperitoneoscopic and laparoscopic access, was carried out. The following indicators were compared: duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, need for analgesics, frequency of postoperative complications.

Results. The duration of the operation with retroperitoneoscopic surgery was reduced by more than 15 % compared with the laparoscopic approach. Shorter periods of pain relief were required, and the number of complications also decreased. The duration of inpatient treatment did not differ significantly.

Conclusion. Retroperitoneoscopic approach can be used as the method of choice for operations on the retroperitoneal space.
Efficiency of human plague vaccination in tuvinian natural plague focus. Message 2: dynamics of immune status indicators after revaccination
Authors: Korytov K. M. , Dubrovina V. I. , Voytkova V. V. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Glushkov E. A. , Akimova I. S. , Ondar N. V. , Salchak L. K. , Saydy A. A. , Orteney Yu. K. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: November 2021

Relevance. In Russia, the live plague vaccine (LPV) is used for specific prophylaxis of plague. Immunological monitoring of humans vaccinated by LPV in order to search for informative diagnostic markers, as well as to improve the tactics of epidemiological surveillance of plague enzootic territories is an urgent area of research.

The aim is to assess the parameters of cellular and humoral immunity in humans revaccinated by LPV who permanently reside on territory of the Tuvinian natural plague focus.

Materials and methods. The study involved 76 volunteers from the Republic of Tuva, revaccinated by LPV. Blood sampling was performed before vaccination and 1, 3, and 6 months after revaccination. The study included the determination of cytokine production (IFN-γ, IL-4, TNF-α), specific antibodies, immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA and IgE) and lymphocyte subpopulation composition (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19, immunoregulatory index).

Results. A decrease in IgG and IgM and an increase in IgA were found after vaccination with LPV and their increase after revaccination. Correlation relationships were revealed between immunoglobulins, B cells and IL-4. Revaccination leads to an increase seroconversion. The activation of humoral immunity in humans vaccinated against plague is also evidenced by dynamics of changes in the subpopulation composition: an increase in B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, a decrease in T-helpers and immunoregulatory index, and cellular immunity stimulation is an increase in spontaneous and induced production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Conclusion. It has been shown that LPV is capable of causing the body’s immune restructuring and activating the cellular and humoral mechanisms of immunological protection. For a complete understanding of the development and preservation of  antiplague immunity, it is necessary to continue the annual immunological monitoring of the population living on the territory of the Tuvinian natural plague focus, using additional modern research methods.
Assessment of the prospect for the use of colloidal silver nanoparticles for inactivation of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Bogacheva N. V. , Khasanshina Z. R. , Tuneva N. A.
Published: November 2021

Background. The growth of antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori, a microorganism significant in the development of gastrointestinal diseases and inflammatory periodontal diseases, makes us think about the search for new approaches to the eradication of the microorganism. One solution to this problem may be to develop immunobiological preparations based on microorganisms inactivated with colloidal silver nanoparticles (CSNPs).

The aim. To evaluate the inactivating ability of colloidal silver nanoparticles in vitro and in vivo with respect to H. pylori to determine the possibility of their use in the development of a specific immunobiological preparation.

Materials and methods. The study design consisted in sequential execution of  the  steps of synthesis of colloidal silver nanoparticles with an assessment of the conditionality of the prepared preparations; isolating and identifying pure H. pylori culture; inactivation of H. pylori by synthesized silver nanoparticles; evaluation of the result of H. pylori inactivation in vitro and in vivo.

Results. The conditionality of the synthesized colloidal silver nanoparticles of size 30  ±  3  nm, obtained using a step-by-step technique, was estimated by electron microscopy. Testing the inactivating activity of CSNPs on H. pylori showed that their effect on the culture for 3 hours at a ratio of volumes of CSNPs and 1:1 culture leads to a gradual decrease in the concentration of the microorganism until its complete death and lack of growth on the fifth passage. During the evaluation of the effect of CSNPs on H. pylori, it was shown that the inactivated culture retains its cultural and tinctorial properties; alters morphological properties and biochemical activity; becomes more sensitive to antibiotics and L. acidophilus; ceases to establish in the body of mice with an immunosuppression condition.

Conclusions. Proposed method of synthesis of silver nanoparticles with proven inactivating activity against H. pylori can become a stage of biotechnological process of development of vaccine preparation both on the basis of given microorganism and in complex with CSNPs possessing multilevel antimicrobial effect, antioxidant and immunomodulating activity.
Morphofunctional changes in the tissue of the brain, liver and kidneys of white rats under the influence of selenium nanocomposite encapsulated in the polymer matrix of arabinogalactan
Authors: Titov E. A. , Rukavishnikov V. S. , Sosedova L. M. , Novikov M. A. , Buynova E. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Due to their high biocompatibility, substances based on nanosized selenium particles, encapsulated in natural or synthetic polymer matrices, are promising materials for the creation of biomedical preparations of diagnostic and therapeutic value. Selenium nanoparticles are successfully used in the diagnosis of various types of cancer. In addition to the diagnostic value, selenium nanoparticles have their own prophylactic and oncological effect. This paper presents the results of a study of the toxicity of the Se nanocomposite encapsulated in the polymer matrix of arabinogalactan (SeAG). The emergence and development of the pathological process in the tissue of the brain, liver and kidneys during subacute administration of this nanocomposite was studied.

Materials and methods. Twenty white outbred male rats weighing 200–220 g were used in the work. Animals were orally administered a solution of the selenium nanocomposite at a dose of 500 μg per kilogram of animal body weight for 10 days. Then, using the methods of histological analysis, the severity of the biological response of the organism to the introduction of this nanocomposite was assessed. An analysis of the state of the tissue of the liver, kidneys and the sensorimotor cortex of the brain was carried out.

Results. With the intragastric administration of this drug, there is stasis of blood in the portal tracts, a pronounced macrophage reaction and diapedesis of leukocytes in the liver tissue. There is a decrease in the number of normal neurons per unit area, a decrease in the number of astroglia cells and an increase in the number of  degeneratively altered neurons in the tissue of the sensorimotor cortex. There is also an increase in connective tissue in the cortex of the kidney, with the formation of fibrosis and a decrease in the area of the Shumlyansky – Bowman capsule.

Conclusion. The effect of the investigated nanocomposite is characterized by the development of a pronounced pathological process in the central nervous and hepatorenal systems of the body.
1 • Catro modelos para unha nova historia literaria comparada
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario 1.1 A longa crise internacional da historia da literatura: condicionantes políticos e académicos. – 1.2 As disciplinas en xogo: tradicións, esencias, cartografías e límites. – 1.3 O modelo de Dionýz Ďurišin e o Instituto de Literatura Mundial de Bratislava. – 1.4 O modelo Ricœur-Valdés e a súa implementación pola AILC. – 1.5 O modelo sistémico-institucional e empírico. – 1.6 Propostas desde os estudos sobre a subalternidade e a poscolonialidade. – 1.7 Balance.
PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS RA AL HIJRAH BADRUL ULUM ON TEACHER CERTIFICATION POLICY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Rifa'i Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to analyze teacher perceptions of teacher certification policies in improving the quality of education. The focus of the discussion of this study is how the teacher's perception of RA Al Hijrah Badrul Ulum regarding teacher certification policies in improving the quality of education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, while the data collection techniques used are participant observation, structured interviews and document analysis (documentation study). The results of this study indicate that the establishment of teacher certification policies helps teachers improve their skills and competencies as professionals, and helps from the welfare aspect that has been complained of by teachers. Even so, there are also bad effects that are commonly displayed by teachers, ranging from teaching only limited to fulfilling mandatory hours, to looking at certification from the aspect of welfare and lifestyle improvement.
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT MANAGEMENT LEARNING AT IT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMP IT) AL KAFFAH BINJAI
Authors: Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Mesiono Mesiono , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: November 2021

This study is to analyze the management of improving the quality of learning at SMP IT Al Kaffah Binjai, from the aspects of planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical study method. Data collection was done through interviews, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that efforts to improve the quality of learning at SMP IT Al Kaffah are managed well and effectively. This is viewed from (1) planning, including the formation of a curriculum development team, managing learning activities according to the national education calendar, ensuring teachers create learning programs, planning for student recruitment preparations (new students or transfer students), school orientation and additional programs, and preparation learning planning documents; (2) organizing, including a structured delegation of school organization, starting from the founder delegating it to the foundation, the foundation delegating it to the principal, as well as the principal who is assisted by representatives, teachers and education staff; (3) implementation, including the process of interaction between teachers and students as well as learning facilities; and (4) supervision, including internal supervision (principal) and external supervision (supervisor from the Binjai City Education Office), which oversees the academic and managerial aspects of the school.
KKNI-BASED CURRICULUM PROGRAM EVALUATION IN FEBI, STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA MEDAN
Authors: Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Siahaan Amiruddin , Ginting Suasana Nikmat
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to analyze the evaluation of the KKNI-based curriculum program at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) UIN North Sumatra Medan. The curriculum evaluation model used is the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). This study used a qualitative approach, then data was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation techniques as well as various sources. The results of this study indicate that (1) Context, from this aspect, FEBI UIN North Sumatra Medan applies an KKNI-based curriculum referring to Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2012; (2) Inputs, including lecturer's RPS, quizzes, assignments, learning participation, mid-semester exams and end-semester exams; (3) Process, including monitoring of internal quality assurance units at the FEBI and university levels at UIN North Sumatra Medan, as well as external quality assurance in the context of institutional and study program accreditation; (4) Product, through formative evaluation (such as group assignments, quizzes, individual assignments, exams) and empirical evaluation (behavior and student participation in the learning process).
DIGITAL LITERACY AND EDUCATORS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Eraku Sunarti Suly , Baruadi Mohamad Karmin , Anantadjaya Samuel PD , Fadjarajani Siti , Supriatna Ucup , Arifin Ardian
Published: November 2021

From the teacher's approach to students to the use of media in learning, the learning process has changed dramatically in this digital era. Islamic Religious Education teachers must improve their competence due to the stigma that they are "old teachers" who have difficulty keeping up with developments in the world of information and technology in learning. The purpose of this research is to describe the competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the digital age. As a result, the study clearly discusses the competence of teachers and learning in the digital era, as well as the challenges, as well as the strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in overcoming the challenges of learning in the digital era. A literature review from several journals and related references was used to demonstrate how a teacher should be in the digital era. Teachers in the digital age must be able to use an information and communication technology-based learning approach to make it easier for students to follow because the information they receive from cyberspace is extremely fast. Finally, Islamic Religious Education teachers must improve their ability to use technology and information-based learning media in the classroom and move away from textbooks. So that the learning process achieves its objectives and provides students with numerous opportunities to develop their learning creativity.
ТРЕНДЫ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТЕАТРА В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ И МЕССЕНДЖЕРАХ В 2021 ГОДУ
Authors: Тюкавкина Ксения
Published: November 2021

Социальные сети на сегодняшний день являются эффективной и одной из самых популярных площадок для взаимодействия с аудиторией и продвижения своего продукта и услуг. В данной статье рассматриваются новые методы продвижения театра в социальных сетях и мессе
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОГО ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЯ НА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ РЫНКЕ
Authors: Мединская Татьяна
Published: November 2021

Анотація. У статті розглядаються питання необхідності подальшого удосконалення економіко-організаційних механізмів залучення і реалізації інвестицій у розвиток національних економік, зокрема вітчизняної соціальної інфраструктури. Досліджуються різні напря
МИФОТВОРЧЕСКИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ПРОЗЕ К.С. ЛЬЮИСА ПОЗДНЕГО ПЕРИОДА В СВЕТЕ ЕГО ФИЛОСОФСКИХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЙ
Authors: Ефимова Людмила , Шехирева Наталья
Published: November 2021

художественное творчество К.С. Льюиса 1950-1960 гг. XX века в свете его философских взглядов на миф. Авторами раскрывается определение понятия мифа, его особенности и характерные черты, а также приводится перечень работ писателя, в которых он не просто
ПРИНЦИПЫ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ РАБОТ ПО ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИКЕ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ПК
Authors: Анисимов Николай
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрены новые подходы и принципы преподавания одной из технических дисциплинх, а именно «Электротехники». Нужно отметить, что эта дисциплина преподаеться в 76% высшых учебных заведений. Теоретическая значимость этой работы заключается в том,
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ КАК ГЛАВНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Ковальова Катерина
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем моделирования реальных профессиональных ситуаций. В ходе исследования мы определили, что это одна из важнейших педагогических технологий развития коммуникативной компетенции. Моделирование реальных профессиона
СИСТЕМОТЕХНИКА В ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Киркин Александр
Published: November 2021

У даній роботі розглянуті питання підвищення ефективності роботи логістичних транспортних систем в умовах ринкової економіки і нечіткості в параметрах управління. Так було запропоновано використовувати системотехнічні комплекси прийняття рішень для управл
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕТОДОВ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Биричевская Юлия
Published: November 2021

В данной работе рассматривается вопрос повышения эффективности методов обучения иностранному языку в дистанционном формате. В настоящее время в Интернете в свободном доступе можно найти немало различных обучающих дистанционных курсов по иностранному язык
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА ЗЕРНА ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Кудрявицкая Алина
Published: November 2021

У статті наведені результати досліджень з вивчення ефективності застосування мінеральних добрив на фоні післядії 30 т/га гною на урожай і якість зерна ярої пшениці.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ЖЕЛИРОВАННЫХ СЛАДКИХ БЛЮД НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫМ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМ СЫРЬЕМ
Authors: Ущаповський Артем
Published: November 2021

Споживання жельованих солодких страв відіграє значну роль у повноцінному харчуванні різних вікових груп населення, особливо у людей похилого віку. Тому при створенні нових видів продуктів із підвищеною харчовою та біологічною цінністю в даному напрямку на
Оценка селекционных образцов риса по элементам продуктивности
Authors: Гученко Светлана Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

В современных условиях одним из путей повышения урожайности риса и сокращения затрат на производство зерна является правильный подбор сортов. Изменчивость или стабильность хозяйственно ценных признаков сортов в условиях возделывания — очень важные показатели для селекционной работы. Оценена изменчивость количественных признаков сортообразцов риса конкурсного сортоиспытания. Исследования проводили в 2018 – 2020 гг. в полевых условиях Приморского края. За 3 года по основным хозяйственно ценным признакам достоверно выделились 2 селекционных образца — 408-15 и 103/5-2-10, которые превышали сорт-стандарт по урожайности на 8,4 и 12,1 ц/га соответственно. Выявлена и проанализирована изменчивость основных элементов продуктивности у 6 селекционных образцов. Выделены лучшие из них с наиболее важными хозяйственно ценными признаками. Лучшие образцы со слабой реакцией вариабельности отобраны для создания новых сортов со стабильной и высокой продуктивностью в качестве исходного материала.
Calculating the cohesion and internal friction angle of volcanic rocks and rock masses
Authors: Villeneuve Marlène C. , Heap Michael J.
Published: November 2021

Rock failure criteria are key input parameters for models designed to better understand the stability of volcanic rock masses. Cohesion and friction angle are the two defining material variables for the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Although these can be determined from laboratory deformation experiments, they are rarely reported. Tabulated data for volcanic rocks, calculated using published triaxial results, show that cohesion and friction angle decrease with increasing porosity. If porosity is known, these empirical fits can provide laboratory-scale cohesion and friction angle estimations. We present a method to upscale these parameters using the generalised Hoek-Brown failure criterion, discuss the considerations and assumptions associated with the upscaling, and provide recommendations for potential end-users. A spreadsheet is provided so that modellers can (1) estimate cohesion and friction angle and (2) upscale these values for use in large-scale volcano modelling. Better constrained input parameters will increase the accuracy of large-scale volcano stability models.
Cross-National Comparative Assessment of Efficiency of Public Governance
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Frolova E.A. , Radionova E.A. ,   Kuzbass State Technical University
Published: November 2021

The article describes a comprehensive approach to the evaluation of public governance efficiency. The proposed methodology is based on the composite index, encompassing indicators that correspond to the key areas of public governance — economic, social, political, and ideological. Conceptually, the study relies on institutional studies, the theory of social market economy, and the theory of welfare state. The aim of the study is to develop and test a methodology that would be consistent with a broader understand of social well-being encompassing material and non-material factors. The methodology was tested by using cross-national comparison of public governance efficiency. The sample covers 20 countries (including Russia) from 2008 to 2018. Social research data were the primary information source, which allowed us to overcome the narrow understanding of welfare and reject the neoclassical homo economicus model. The countries are clustered according to the two parameters: the efficiency index and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of aggregated indicators constituting the composite index. We found an inverse U-shaped relationship between the selected criteria, which may be explained by institutional differences between the given countries. The results were compared with the classification of welfare state regimes. It was found that the social democratic economic regime holds significant potential. The findings in this study seem to suggest several lines for further research, for example, the proposed methodology may be tested on a larger sample for a longer period.
Kekuasaan, Tanggung Jawab & Delegasi
Authors: RAHMADANI NURUL
Published: November 2021

Organisasi atau perusahaan yang telah didirikan tentunya harus membentuk struktur organisasi, sehingga tidak hanya sekedar tempat kerja, tetapi juga jelas organisasi yang dimaksud. Struktur organisasi yang tepat bagi suatu organisasi sangat bermanfaat pada strategi bisnis yang dipilih. Setelah struktur organisasi dibuat, maka terdapat konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang terkait dengan struktur organisasi tersebut. Bagian-bagian dalam struktur organisasi paling tidak menunjukkan adanya empat faktor penting dalam struktur organisasi, yaitu adanya kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab,dan pendelegasian.
Open Science Practices in Gambling Research Publications (2016 – 2019): A Scoping Review
Authors: Louderback Eric R. , Gainsbury Sally M , Heirene Robert , Amichia Karen , Grossman Alessandra , Bernhard Bo , LaPlante Debi
Published: November 2021

The replication crisis has stimulated researchers around the world to adopt open science research practices intended to reduce publication bias and improve research quality. Open science practices include study pre-registration, open data, open publication, and avoiding methods that can lead to publication bias and low replication rates. Although gambling studies uses similar research methods to behavioral research fields that have struggled with replication, we know little about the uptake of open science research practices in gambling-focused research. We conducted a scoping review of 500 recent (1/1/2016 – 12/1/2019) studies focused on gambling and problem gambling to examine the use of open science and transparent research practices. Our results showed that a small percentage of studies used most practices: whereas 54.6% (95% CI: [50.2, 58.9]) of studies used at least one of nine open science practices, each practice’s prevalence was: 1.6% for pre-registration (95% CI:[0.8, 3.1]), 3.2% for open data (95% CI:[2.0, 5.1]), 0% for open notebook, 35.2% for open access (95% CI:[31.1, 39.5]), 7.8% for open materials (95% CI:[5.8, 10.5]), 1.4% for open code (95% CI:[0.7, 2.9]), and 15.0% for preprint posting (95% CI:[12.1, 18.4]). In all, 6.4% (95% CI:[4.6, 8.9]) used a power analysis and 2.4% (95% CI:[1.4, 4.2]) of the studies were replication studies. Exploratory analyses showed that studies that used any open science practice, and open access in particular, had higher citation counts. We suggest several practical ways to enhance the uptake of open science principles and practices both within gambling studies and in science more broadly.
The AstraZeneca affair. A litmus test of information disorder in the Italian hybrid media ecosystem
Authors: Pilati Federico , Anselmi Guido
Published: November 2021

In this paper we seek to demonstrate how a variety of information disorder phenomena comes to be at the intersection of legacy and social media interaction. To do so, we collected more than 750.000 tweets and 30.000 news articles related to the adoption of AstraZeneca vaccine in Italy for a period of six months (1st January 2021 - 30th June 2021). Initially, using timestamps of publications and tweets, we tracked the pace of public debate. Then, using a mixed methods approach, we investigated Twitter reaction during the climax of attention toward AstraZeneca. Acting as a litmus test, our study reveals three different but intertwined information disorder phenomena: first, the vaccine debate exhibit a flat progression with few condensed peaks of attention (acceleration phenomenon); second, the two main peaks that involve both journalistic coverage and Twitter discussion generate from news of suspect deaths related to AstraZeneca (sensationalisation phenomenon); and finally, the report of suspect deaths news by mainstream media accounts on Twitter correlates with a polarized and ideological reaction of the connected publics (fragmentation phenomenon). These results highlight how a direct implication of the hybrid media ecosystem's actual configuration could be a resistance in the formation of a public arena capable of sustaining a prolonged and effective debate, particularly with respect to controversial societal issues such as those related to the covid-19 vaccination campaign.
SIMI_UAS
Authors: Ramadhania Almira Fidia
Published: November 2021

TUGAS SIMULASI MIKRO BISNIS UAS
The 3-machines energy transition model: exploring the energy frontiers for restoring a habitable climate
Authors: Desing Harald , Gerber Andreas , Hischier Roland , Wäger Patrick , Widmer Rolf
Published: November 2021

Along with the increasing urgency for climate action, more and more ambitious transformation pathways need to be conceived. The maximum speed of change is thereby constrained by biophysical limits. Even though it is essential for climate action to know what transformation pathways are still feasible from a biophysical perspective, there is a lack of studies and models exploring these frontiers of climate action. This paper introduces the 3-machines energy transition model, representing a first step to explore the energy frontiers for a complete phase out of fossil fuels and reducing the atmospheric CO2 concentration below 350ppm. Simulation experiments with this model show that even if all economic and societal obstacles could be overcome and the transition would start immediately, global peak heating may exceed 1.5°C with a chance of at least 14%. Simultaneously, it is still energetically possible to return to 350ppm well before the end of this century. While these energy-constrained transformation pathways show that the climate can still be stabilized with a fair chance, they also illustrate the urgency and far-reaching change required in society.
MAKALAH KEKUASAAN KEWENANGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DELEGASI
Authors: Ningsi Eka Fitria
Published: November 2021

Salah satu konsekuensi logis dari adanya struktur organisasi adalah terdapatnya bagian-bagian dalam sebuah organisasi yang ke seluruh bagian tersebut terdiri dari hierarki yang tertinggi hingga hierarki yang terendah. Selain struktur organisasi menggambarkan adanya hierarki tertinggi hingga terendah, struktur organisasi juga menggambarkan terdapatnya kekuasaan, wewenang, tanggung jawab dari setiap bagian dalam sebuah organisasi.
Makalah manajemen sumber daya manusia
Authors: YUDISTIRA
Published: November 2021

Makalah manajemen sumber daya manusia
Challenges in integrating skin sensitization data for assessment of difficult to test substances
Authors: Greminger Allison , Goyak Katy , Frasca Joe , North Colin
Published: November 2021

Difficult to test substances, such as poorly soluble, mildly irritating, or Unknown or Variable Composition Complex reaction products or Biological Materials (UVCBs), producing weak or borderline results in the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA), face additional challenges in KE-based in in vitro assays that ultimately necessitates data integration in a weight of evidence (WOE) approach to inform skin sensitization potential. Here we present several case studies using a WOE approach with difficult to test substances and highlight the utility of Toxicological Prioritization Index (ToxPi) as a comparative data visualization and integration tool to compare biological activity as it relates to skin sensitization. The four case study test substances represent two poorly soluble substances, tetrakis (2-ethylbutyl) orthosilicate and decyl palmitate, and two UVCB substances, alkylated anisole and hydrazinecarboximidamide, 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-, reaction products with 2 undecanone. Data from in vivo and in vitro assays representing multiple key events within the skin sensitization adverse outcome pathway (protein binding, keratinocyte/dendritic cell activation and t-cell proliferation) were gathered from publicly available sources or specifically generated. Incorporating the data on our case study test substances as well as on chemicals of a known sensitization class (sensitizer, irritating non-sensitizer, and non-sensitizer) into ToxPi revealed biological activity profiles which could be grouped using unsupervised hierarchical clustering to inform skin sensitization potential. Using this method, the biological activity profiles for three of the case study test substances concluded to have a lack of skin sensitization potential by traditional WOE were most consistent with non-sensitizing chemicals, whereas the prediction was not as definitive for a positive case study test substance. Visualizing the WOE using bioactivity profiles can provide further support for individual chemical WOE predictions in certain circumstances but is unlikely to replace WOE as a stand-alone prediction due to limitations of the method such as the impact of missing data points.
INCREASING LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE INQUIRY METHOD
Authors: AHNAF  , Mustaqim Arif , El-Ghifary Rifdah Ibtisam
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes after learning with the inquiry learning model is carried out. This research method uses Classroom Action Research with two cycles with steps, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were MA Darul Falah Sumber Gempol Jawab Timur students. The data collected is the result of observing the implementation of learning and learning outcomes tests. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative techniques. The results of the study stated that the learning outcomes with classical completeness cycle I: 45.45%, cycle II: 90.90%. The data obtained show that the inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes in material about living a noble life by respecting parents.
Pengantar Oceanografi. Abdussabar Polanunu
Authors: Polanunu Abdussabar
Published: November 2021

Oseanografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari fenomena laut, yang kemudian dapat diaplikasikan ke banyak bidang, seperti rekayasa, lingkungan, bencana laut, perikanan, dan mitigasi bencana. Perilaku laut memang susah untuk diprediksi, gelombang yang tinggi, tenggelamnya pulau-pulau keil karena kenaikan permukaan laut, badai, tsunami, dan lain sebagainya. Oseanografi sangat menarik untuk didalami dan dipelajari.
INDONESIAN LEARNING RELATED WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Karmila
Published: November 2021

Indah, Syahrul, and Yasnur (2019) said that the acquisition of the first language closelyrelated to the social development of children and the formation of social identity. This matter this shows that since birth the baby has interacted with his social environment. Ira Guci, Syahrul R, and Nursaid (2016) say that the environment is everything that exists around humans asindividuals or in the process of social life and the relationship between the various organisms in which they live.
FENOMENA MENURUNNYA INTEGRASI WARGA NEGARA TERKAIT TAWURAN REMAJA YANG TERJADI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Nafisah Kania Hasna
Published: November 2021

Integrasi merupakan hal yang penting untuk keharmonisan yang terjalin di lingkungan masayarakat Indonesia. Di zaman modern era globaliasi ini adanya penurunan satu kesatuan, banyak di kalangan generasi muda yang kurang kesadaran akan pentingnya saling membantu dan bersatu dalam kehidupan di lingkungan warga negara. Salah satu penyebab penurunan Integrasi ini adalah tawuran yang sering terjadi di masyarakat khususnya di kalangan remaja di daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang menjadi alasan pecah belahnya masyarakat khususnya dikalangan anak muda. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan membahas aspek penyebab terjadinya tawuran remaja yang dilakukan secara studi pustaka. Dari hasil analisis aspek yang menjadi faktor tawuran yaitu psikologis sebagai remaja dan faktor lingkungan, hal tersebut sebab dari turunnya integrasi yang terjadi saat ini. Jika integrase dilakukan bersama-sama dengan serasi yang menghasilkan keharmonisan di kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun warga negaranya. Berdasakan atar belakang yang telah dipaparkan, penulis memilih menuliskan karya ilmiah dengan tema “Penurunnan Integrasi warga negara” yang bertempat di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
Measuring Those Who Have Their Minds Set: An Item-Level Meta-Analysis of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale in Education
Authors: Scherer Ronny , Campos Diego
Published: November 2021

Fixed and growth mindsets represent implicit theories about the nature of one’s abilities or traits. The existing body of research on academic achievement and the effectiveness of mindset interventions for student learning largely relies on the premise that fixed and growth mindsets are mutually exclusive. This premise has led to the common practice in which measures of one mindset are reversed and then assumed to represent the other mindset. Focusing on K-12 and university students (N = 27328), we tested the validity of this practice via a comprehensive item-level meta-analysis of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale (ITIS). By means of meta-analytic structural equation modeling and network analysis, we examined (a) the ITIS item-item correlations and their heterogeneity across 32 primary studies; (b) the factor structure of the ITIS, including the distinction between fixed and growth mindset; and (c) moderator effects of sample, study, and measurement characteristics. We found positive item-item correlations within the sets of fixed and mindset items, with substantial between-study heterogeneity. The ITIS factor structure comprised two moderately correlated mindset factors (ρ = .63–.65), even after reversing one mindset scale. This structure was moderated by the educational level and origin of the student sample, the assessment mode, and scale modifications. Overall, we argue that fixed and growth mindsets are not mutually exclusive but correlated constructs. We discuss the implications for the assessment of implicit theories of intelligence in education.
Words to the Wise on Writing Scientific Papers
Authors: Fiske Susan , Kuriwaki Shiro
Published: November 2021

Make an argument; tell a story; take a position and see how well you can defend it: What do you think? Where is this prose going? What’s the goal here? Try out an argument like trying on a hat. See how it fits; you don’t have to keep it. ...
Investigating the relationship between background luminance and self-reported valence of auditory stimuli
Authors: Wardhani Intan K. , Janssen Britt Hendrik , Boehler C. Nico
Published: November 2021

The present study investigates the effect of background luminance on the self-reported valence ratings of auditory stimuli, as suggested by some earlier work. A secondary aim was to better characterise the effect of auditory valence on pupillary responses, on which the literature is inconsistent. Participants were randomly presented with sounds of different valence categories (negative, neutral, and positive) obtained from the IADS-E database. At the same time, the background luminance of the computer screen (in blue hue) was manipulated across three levels (i.e., low, medium, and high), with pupillometry confirming the expected strong effect of luminance on pupil size. Participants were asked to rate the valence of the presented sound under these different luminance levels. On a behavioural level, we found trend-level evidence for a small effect of background luminance on the self-reported valence rating, with generally more positive ratings as background luminance increases. Turning to valence effects on pupil size, irrespective of background luminance, interestingly, we observed that pupils were smallest in the positive valence and the largest in negative valence condition, with neutral sounds in between. In sum, the present findings therefore provide some evidence concerning the relationship between luminance perception (and hence pupil size) and self-reported valence of auditory stimuli, indicating a possible cross-modal interaction of auditory valence processing with completely task-irrelevant visual background luminance. The present experiment furthermore contributes new data on the relationship between valence and pupil size for auditory stimuli.