bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÍNDROME POLIGLANDULAR RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fayad Paulo Roberto , Picaluga Lorene de Sousa Videira , Azevedo Kylza Pires de Mello de , Rick Alice Flores , Teixeira Rafael de Andrade , Machado Vittória Silvério , Rodrigues Ana Carolina , Neri Felipe Ribeiro , Gobbi Luca Gonçalves , Almeida Mariana Bastos de , Silveira Lucas Nascimento da
Published: November 2024

A síndrome poliglandular autoimune tipo I (SPA-I) é uma doença autossômica recessiva rara, com destruição de tecido endócrino imuno-mediada. O diagnóstico é firmado na presença de pelo menos duas das seguintes manifestações maiores: candidíase, hipoparatireoidismo e Doença de Addison. Outras manifestações clínicas podem estar presentes, incluindo hipogonadismo hipergonadotrófico, hepatite crônica ativa, gastrite atrófica, má absorção e doença autoimune da tireóide. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um caso de Síndrome Poliglandular Autoimune Tipo 1, associada a outras patologias em uma paciente especial, acompanhada pelo setor de endocrinologia do Hospital Norte do Paraná. O relato de caso se trata de um Paciente F.S.S., 24 anos, diagnosticada com Síndrome Poliglandular Autoimune Tipo 1, apresentando Doença de Addison (associação de 70%), Hipogonadismo com amenorréia primária (associação de 72%), Hipoparatiroidismo (associação 86%), Hipotiroidismo (associação de 18%) e Vitiligo (associação 26%). A tríade de manifestações principais ocorre em cerca de 50-60% dos doentes, segundo uma ordem cronológica bem estabelecida: candidíase (surge antes dos 5 anos) a paciente em questão não desenvolveu, sendo este um caso raro, seguida de hipoparatiroidismo (com diagnóstico prévio aos 10 anos) e por fim doença de Addison auto-imune (detectada antes dos 15 anos). Concluí-se que a detecção precoce da síndrome poliglandular auto-imune e a realização de terapia de substituição adequada pode controlar a doença. No entanto é recomendável que haja acompanhamento regularmente com endocrinologista para realização e acompanhamento de exames rotineiros.
VARIABLE PARAMETERS IDENTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR BATCH REACTOR ISOPRENE BULK POLYMERIZATION DYNAMICS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Shabanov Konstantin O. , Markov Andrey V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Yulenets Yury P. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: November 2024

The dynamics of non-isothermal chemical batch reactor for isoprene polymerization process in bulk, i.e. the object with the distributed, and also the variable parameters, is considered. The identification procedure proposed makes it possible to describe the reactor dynamics with the help of a system of differential equations with constant coefficients in each of partial time intervals. The transfer functions for operating channel obtained are as follows: the reaction mixture temperature – the cold carrier temperature, and also the average conversion – the cold carrier temperature.
Heuristic Algorithms for Power Quality Analysis in IEEE-33 & IEEE-57 Bus Systems Using Fact Devices and Tracking
Authors: Latha K. Swarna , Sharma Dr. P. Mallikarjuna , Manjula Prof. M.
Published: November 2024

DGs have become increasingly important to the grid in connection with renewable energy systems as fossil fuels run out and pollution is on the rise. The integration of renewable energy sources into low-and medium-voltage distribution networks has opened up a new field of study. To ensure that distributed generation (DG) connections to the grid meet power quality standards, electronic power converters are a common component of renewable energy systems. In this case, major power quality issues will always occur if the inverters' switching frequencies are not appropriately location. On the other hand, power quality reductions can cause acute problems inpower networks, such as decreased performance, decreased useful life and efficiency of electrical and electronic equipment in the network, and series and parallel resonance caused by inductors and capacitors in some harmonics, which corrupts the distribution voltage. The present work focuses on quality assurance with compensation using nature inspired algorithms with DG placement after tracking. It compensates by adding fact devices. MBO, GWO and Cuckoo search algorithms are used in the present research and devices like DVR and Dstat.Com are added along with DG. The quality parameters are compared with the existing and in order to increase the robustness hybrid algorithms with any two are suggested.
The Influence of Career Construction Theory on College Students’ Career Decision-Making Difficulties and Gender Differences
Authors: Chen Li-Xia , Zhang Ren-Cheng
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the causal relationship between proactive personality, career flexibility, career exploration, and challenges in professional decision-making while considering the contextual factor of gender within the framework of Career Construction Theory. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire administered to a total of 726 students from three institutions in Jiangxi Province, China. Structural equation modeling analysis yielded the following results: 1. Proactive personality negatively affects difficulties in career decision-making. 2. Proactive personality impacts career decision-making challenges through its influence on career adaptability. 3. A proactive personality affects career decision-making difficulties by shaping career exploration. 4. Proactive personality influences career decision-making challenges through the sequential mediation of career adaptability and career exploration. 5. Gender differences are evident within the career construction model, resulting in variations in its constituent elements. These findings contribute to the advancement of Career Construction Theory in higher education and guide college students in their career-planning endeavors.
 
Received: 1 August 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Evaluating the Educational Impact of 3D-Printed Toys in Elementary Settings: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Arakaki-Ogusuku Oscar , Cornejo-Meza Giuliana
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of integrating the use of disruptive technologies on 3D-printed toys within elementary education through a mixed-methods approach, combining an experimental design with qualitative interviews. Focusing on the potential of disruptive technologies to innovate educational practices, we divided participants into control and experimental groups, the latter engaging with the 3D-printed educational toys. Despite the innovative application of 3D printing technology in educational settings, our findings reveal no significant differences in the learning outcomes between the two groups. Therefore, this research contributes to the literature on educational innovation, suggesting that the mere introduction of novel technologies, such as 3D printing, may not be sufficient to enhance learning effectiveness. Regarding practical implications, the study is aimed at scholars, teachers, and educational managers, to underscore the necessity of a critical assessment of educational tools and calls for further investigation into how technology integrates into pedagogical frameworks to truly benefit elementary education.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
“AI and Content in Marketing”- Correlations on Perception
Authors: - Tiyasha Saha
Published: November 2024

The project course was an exploration on ‘AI and content in marketing’. Given the presence of AI in everyday lives today, the research was focused on understanding the usage of AI in the domain of marketing from both the perspectives, that of marketing professionals and the consumers who are the perceiver of the content produced. The research delved deeper using different processes like in-depth interviews and survey and an extensive study of existing literature to form a strong foundation and find ideas that can be used to further the scope of AI by finding different metrics to study its perception and making AI a part of the domain of marketing.
Microhabitat Influencers in Native Orchids of the Western Ghats: Insights from Wayanad, India
Authors: - Sabu VU
Published: November 2024

Our findings underscore that the intricate interplay of microhabitat elements within Wayanad’s forests is central to the survival and adaptability of native orchids. These environmental factors shape not only the distribution and abundance of orchids but also their physiological and reproductive adaptations. Preservation of these microhabitats is thus critical, as changes in soil, climate, or forest structure could severely impact orchid populations. This research provides a foundational understanding of the environmental requirements of orchids in the Western Ghats and offers valuable insights for conservation strategies aimed at maintaining biodiversity in these fragile ecosystems. The study advocates for habitat-specific conservation efforts, emphasizing the need to maintain microhabitat conditions as part of larger ecological preservation initiatives across the Western Ghats.
Congruence of Curves in Weyl-Otsuki Spaces
Authors: Pirinççi Beran
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we study congruence of curves in Weyl-Otsuki spaces using the Ricci's coefficients of that congruence in orthogonal case. We first prove that the Ricci’s coefficients determine the regular general connection of an Otsuki space. Then we give the condition for these coefficients in Weyl-Otsuki spaces to be skew-symmetric in the first two indices as in Riemannian spaces. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the curves of a congruence to be geodesic, normal and irrotational, respectively. Finally, we prove that if a congruence satisfy the equation, and any two of the conditions that to be geodesic, normal and irrotational, then it also satisfies the other third one.
The Impact of Motherhood on the Career Development of Female Journalists in Nigeria
Authors: Okereke-Adagba Ijeoma Loveleen
Published: November 2024

Journalism has been described as a very demanding job, and this demand is heightened when marriage and motherhood are put into context. This is because the Nigerian culture has placed the burden of home and childcare majorly at the feet of women, making it very difficult to break the glass ceiling for women journalists working in the Nigerian news media. This study sought to investigate the impact of motherhood on the career progression of female journalists working in Nigerian newsrooms. The online survey research method was employed to sample 112 female journalists, who are mothers, working in Nigerian newsrooms. It was found that the majority of female journalists have more than one child and took maternity leave for up to 3 months but have declined numerous opportunities as a result of childcare responsibilities. The challenges experienced by respondents include inability to find affordable childcare services, frustration and burnout, declined access to opportunities and training, absence of flexible work options and slow career progression. The study recommends that media owners should support female journalists with children by creating space for crèche/day-care with an experienced day-care service provider so that nursing mothers can be able to access their children promptly. Employers can increase the salaries of workers such that their monthly wage is not affected as a result of childcare services. Furthermore, to foster an environment where women can thrive in their media careers, organisations must critically review existing policies and structures that disadvantage women
Interrogating Impediments to Women Participation in Political Leadership among the Abagusii in Post-Colonial Kenya
Authors: Chemutai Some Josephine
Published: November 2024

The trend on elective political positions in the Gusii region shows that, women have not been getting equal opportunities as their male counterparts in elective seats of members of parliament, the seats of the governor, senator and members of county assembly in the counties in Gusii region. The objective of the study was to establish challenges to women participation in political leadership among the Abagusii Community from 1963 up to 2015. The study was guided by the feminist theory. According to this theory, the discrepancies in the decision-making in societies emerge from a social framework that espouses inequality. This study was based on qualitative approach and phenomenological design. The target population was made up of 682,481 women participants from the 8 Sub-Counties and 29 wards in Kisii County from where a sample size of 422 respondents was sampled purposively. The research instruments were interviews and focused group discussions from key informants. Archival sources were used as well as secondary data from books, articles published in journals and periodicals, unpublished articles and newspapers. Piloting was carried out in Kisii County on 10% of the sample size to test dependability and credibility. The data was analyzed thematically and presented qualitatively in the narrative form. The findings of this study are that cultural factors, stereotyping of women, economic factors, political barriers, lack of husband support, stigmatization, and gender-based violence are among the factors that have contributed to low participation of women in political leadership among the Abagusii community. The recommendations of the study were change in cultural perception towards women, gender equality awareness, emphasis on women empowerment and amendment of political party policies this will bring gender equality in leadership among the Abagusii
Growth aspects of grey mullet Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 from Kilifi creek, Kenya
Authors: Auma Sigana Dorcus
Published: November 2024

Mullets form a major component of pelagic fish landings in tropical areas. M. cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 were collected from Kilifi creek between October 2002 and September 2004 using gillnets and a cast net. The sampling sites were Nkoma, Mazioni, Kidundu and Kombeni sites in the southern arm while the northern arm had Sea Horse, Fumbini, Konjora and Rare sites chosen based on observed physical characteristics. The total length (mm), total weight (g) was recorded and the abdomen dissected for gonad identification. From 765 specimens obtained, length-weight relationship (Regression and test of isometry), relative condition factor (Kn), age and growth (Von Bertalanffy Growth Equation VBGE) were performed. In 537 males, length ranged between 57mm and 480mm, the weight between 3g and 1169g. The regression line fitted for length on weight was Log10 W = 1.7457 + 2.8658 Log10 L and the test of isometry (b=2.8658) was significantly different from 3 (t^ = 21.2138; P < 0.05). The length ranged between 61mm and 507mm, weight between 3.8g and 1385g in 228 females. The regression line fitted for length on weight being Log10 W = 1.7973 + 2.8955 Log10 L and the test of isometry (b=2.8955) was significantly different from 3 (t^ = 13.5536; P < 0.05). Low monthly variations in the relative condition factors between the sexes as well as during the different seasons was observed, however, the males had higher relative condition factors than females. Asymptotic length (VBGE) was calculated for M. cephalus at each site with largest fishes caught at Sea Horse, Nkoma, Fumbini and Mazioni while the smallest fishes were from Kombeni and Kidundu. In females, the asymptotic length L∞ (51.48 cm) was higher than in males (48.3 cm) and no notable difference was observed in K (growth coefficient) between females (0.83) and males (0.79) respectively. Kilifi creek needs conservation as source of juveniles for stocking in ponds for future culture
Ukiushi wa Haki za Jinsia ya Kiume Katika Riwaya ya Watoto wa Mwelusi na Nguu za Jadi
Authors: Kubai James Kirianki , Kevogo Alex Umbima
Published: November 2024

Fasihi ni kioo cha jamii kitumiacho lugha kwa usanii ili kuashiria hali ya maisha katika jamii na kubainisha jinsi jamii inavyoshughulikia masuala mbalimbali. Kama kioo, fasihi hutumbuiza, huelimisha, kuhamasisha, na kuhimiza maadili kwa kuonya na kukosoa sifa hasi katika jamii. Makala haya yameshughulikia ukiushi wa haki za jinsia ya kiume katika riwaya za Nguu za Jadi ya Clara Momanyi (2021) na Watoto wa Mwelusi ya Mwenda Mbatiah (2018). Wahakiki walioshughulikia masuala ya kiuana katika fasihi wamejikita katika nafasi ya mwanamke katika jamii. Kwa hivyo, makala haya yalikusudia kubainisha ukiushi wa haki za jinsia ya kiume katika riwaya teule za Kiswahili. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonyesha kuwa wahusika wa kiume wanapitia matatizo kama vile; ukiukaji wa haki za mapenzi, ukiukaji wa haki za maazimio ya wanaowania uongozi, ukiukaji wa haki kutoka kwa wazazi, ukiukaji wa haki za kumiliki mali, ukiukaji wa haki kutoka kwa jamii, kutoroka, vita na mapinduzi, mauaji na kuomba usaidizi kwa jinsia ya kike Inatarajiwa kuwa matokeo ya makala haya yatawafaa wasomi, wanajamii, na waandishi kung’amua kuwa nyakati za kumkweza mwanaume zimeisha kwani anakumbwa na matatizo sawa na apitiayo mwanamke. Utafiti unapendekeza ushirikiano wa kijinsia badala ya kuendeleza ubaguzi wa kijinsia ili kukuza usawa katika jamii
Analyzing Bengkalis e-Government Website Using GTMetrix
Authors: Pasaribu Daniel
Published: November 2024

Website is an important information and communication media for disseminating information openly and widely throughout the world. In the world of government, websites are very important as a supporting facility for information and communication needs. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of the Bengkalis government website, SiPendekar, using evaluation method. The assessment is conducted using the GTmetrix measurement tool, which gauges website performance using various performance metrics. Based on the assessment result, SiPendekar website performance gain 65% or in grade C which means SiPendekar website performance is relatively good. If the website performance is good, it will automatically influence the interest of people in using the website.
Implikatur Percakapan dalam Tayangan “ Tiga Bacapres Bicara Gagasan”
Authors: Simanjuntak Dairi Sapta Rindu , Wulan Eka Putri Saptari , Gustianingsih Gustianingsih
Published: November 2024

The context of conversation in a discourse, especially political discourse which is currently trending, is very interesting to discuss. The context of conversation in pragmatics studies can be observed from the concept of implicature. Therefore, this research aims to explore the form of implicature utterances and the meaning of implicatures contained in the dialogue between the 2024 presidential candidates on the "3 Presidential Candidates Talk Ideas" program hosted by Najwa Shihab. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The data source is a conversation video obtained from the YouTube channel. The research data is in the form of speech spoken by the speakers and presenters. Data presentation is carried out using an interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data verification and drawing conclusions. The findings of this research are that there are 14 implicature utterance data in the conversation. Implicature utterances are used by each presidential candidate. Even though implicature speech is used in the dialogue, the conversation still runs smoothly because both speakers understand the context and meaning of the speech being conveyed. The most important thing that determines the success of utterers in understanding the meaning and context of each utterance is the existence of similar experiences or perceptions even though it is not stated explicitly.
Chaos in a Pro-Life Event: An Analysis of Negative Impoliteness
Authors: Afriana Afriana , Ambalegin Ambalegin , Aslan Imran , Natanael Yosua Timotius
Published: November 2024

A Pro-life event held by Student for Life turned chaotic. This phenomenon can be attributed to the occurrence of negative impoliteness strategies, which attack one’s negative face-wants. This research is aimed to analyze the strategies and the functions of negative impoliteness in the event. This research is descriptive-qualitative, using observational and non-participatory techniques for the data collection. The collected data were analyzed according to the theory of Culpeper (1996, 2011) for the strategies of negative impoliteness and their functions. The results showed that there were negative impoliteness strategies done by the pro-choice audience to frighten, condescend, ridicule, scorn, invade, explicitly associate with negative aspects, and hinder the pro-life speakers and members, which were functioning as coercive and affective impoliteness, consequently turned the event chaotic. They knew and were able to act polite, but decided not to. Arguments aside, both parties should have engaged in a professional and mature attitude.
Birokrasi dan Politik Kekerabatan Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2024 Di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Putri Putri , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hidayat Novendra
Published: November 2024

Politik dan birokrasi merupakan hubungan tidak dapat dipisahkan dan saling berkaitan. Pada pemilu 2024 khusunya pada pemilihan legislatif birokrasi terjalin dalam hubungan politik kekerabatan. Birokrasi dan politik kekerabatan merujuk pada praktik dimana kandidat atau partai politik menggunakan hubungan keluarga dan kekuasaan yang dimiliki dalam birokrasi untuk memperoleh dukungan dan upaya memenangkan pemilu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terkait bentuk pemanfaatan adanya politik kekerabatan berbasis sumberdaya birokrasi pada pemilihan legislatif di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah teori kekerabatan oleh Schneider (1968) dan teori mobilisasi sumberdaya oleh Oberschall (1973). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana sumber data primer didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui bahan pustaka yang dapat mendukung informasi primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pemanfaatan dari politik kekerabatan berbasis sumber daya birokrasi ini memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam menentukan pilihan dan dukungan politik seseorang. Hal tersebut terlihat dari dukungan keluarga yang diberikan melalui mobilisasi sumberdaya. Faktor determinan kemunculan dan keberhasilan dari teori mobilisasi sumber daya ini terdiri dari lima hal diantaranya gerakan organisasi sosial, pemimpin dan kepemimpinan, sumber daya dan mobilisasi sumber daya yang diklasifikasikan menjadi lima jenis yaitu sumber daya moral, sumber daya budaya, sumber daya sosial-organisasi, sumber daya manusia, dan sumber daya material, kemudian jaringan dan partisipasi, serta peluang dan kapasitas masyarakat. Upaya untuk memberikan dukungan suara kepada keluarganya, aktor birokrasi dibatasi oleh peraturan dan jabatan publik sehingga mobilisasi tidak dilakukan secara maksimal.
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Negara Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Yusuf Saifullah , Siregar Deasy Yunita
Published: November 2024

The National Capital is the center of government and political activities in a country. In Indonesia, plans to move the National Capital have already occurred but have not been implemented. Until the era of President Joko Widodo, this policy was issued again with the enactment of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital. However, this law contains pros and cons, especially in article 6 which regulates the destination location for transferring IKN. This research aims to analyze the provisions and reasons behind the relocation of the National Capital following Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital, as well as to find out the views of Fiqh Siyasah regarding the relocation of the National Capital. This research uses normative legal methods which focus on text analysis and library research. With legislation that reviews laws and regulations relating to the transfer of the country's capital. The results of this research indicate that the location of IKN is based on article 6 of Law no. 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which is essentially located in East Kalimantan. Then the reason for moving the National Capital is the current objective conditions of the City of Jakarta, namely, urban density, building density, motor vehicle traffic density, natural disasters, the threat of ROB and excessive exploitation of groundwater extraction. In the view of Siyasah Fiqh, moving the National Capital can be justified, as long as it does not violate the people's rights. Because basically the principle of Siyasah Fiqh emphasizes that avoiding harm is better than taking advantage.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Komitmen Tugas dan Komunikasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Kesehatan dan PBKB Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Hasim Hasim , Satifali Utrika , Ardiansyah Teuku Taufik , Syarini Fitria
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the influence of work culture, task commitment, and work communication on employee performance at the Health Office and PPKB of Lingga Regency. The total population in this study consists of all employees of the Health Office and PPKB of Lingga Regency, totaling 255 individuals. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a sample of 156 respondents. The sampling technique is through probability sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The collected data was processed using SPSS data processing software. The research findings indicate that work culture has an insignificant effect on employee performance, task commitment has a significant effect on employee performance, and work communication has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, it is known that work culture, task commitment, and work communication significantly influence employee performance. The adjusted R square value is 0.891 or 89.1%. This means that work culture, task commitment, and work communication can explain employee performance variables by 89.1%. Meanwhile, the remaining 10.9% is explained by other variables not included in this research model.
Kritik Terhadap Sekularisasi Ilmu dalam Pandangan Syed Hossen Nasr dan Korelasinya Dalam Pembangunan Ilmu Hukum Tansendental
Authors: Zulfiko Riki
Published: November 2024

This research aims to see the view or criticism of the secularization of science from the view of an Islamic thinker from Iran named Syed Hossein Nasr and relate it to legal development in Indonesia, which uses a transcendental perspective. The development of science, which tends to be secular, is due to the separation of science from religion, especially in the Western scientific tradition, which began in the Renaissance era and resulted in the drying out of Western science from transcendental values. The two problems raised in this research are how Syed An Nashr's concept of thinking views the secularization of science and how Syed An Nashr's thinking correlates with the development of transcendental legal science in Indonesia. The result of this research is that Syed Hossein Nasr, an Islamic thinker with his Perennial philosophy, explains the importance of returning transcendental values ​​to science. Nasr's thinking also correlates with the transcendental legal perspective developed as a response to the dryness of law from the divine aspect.
desigual recepción de la STJUE 16 de julio de 2020 sobre la cláusula de comisión de apertura por las audiencias provinciales tras la STS 816/2023, de 29 de mayo
Authors: Corral Rasero Jesus
Published: November 2024

Partiendo de una exposición sobre la evolución jurisprudencial del examen de abusividad respecto de la cláusula de comisión de apertura en préstamos hipotecarios conforme a la más recientes sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, se constata la cada vez mayor divergencia de posiciones por parte de las Audiencias Provinciales respecto al alcance de los criterios resultantes de dicha doctrina, con detalle de todas las posturas recientes sobre la materia, y en qué medida contribuye a esa divergencia la postura del Tribunal Supremo en su sentencia de 29 de mayo de 2023 al no incorporar a su doctrina jurisprudencial la totalidad de los parámetros de análisis propuestos por la sentencia del TJUE para examinar la cláusula de apertura desde el control de transparencia y abusividad.
Ehrigite, Bi8Te3, a New Member of the Tetradymite Group
Authors: Ciobanu Cristiana L. , Cook Nigel J. , Yao Jie , Slattery Ashley , Wade Benjamin , Dima Gabriel I.
Published: November 2024

Ehrigite, Bi8Te3, is a new member of the tetradymite group and crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system (space group: , #166). Its cell dimensions are a = 4.519(6) Å, c = 65.182(24) Å, Z = 3, and V = 1152.771(7.554) Å3. Ehrigite occurs as sub-100-micron-sized grains in hedenbergite skarn from the abandoned Good Hope gold mine, Hedley district, British Columbia, Canada. The mineral and name have been approved by the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Nomenclature (proposal 2023-074). Ehrigite is compositionally and structurally distinct from hedleyite, Bi7Te3, with which it coexists. Ehrigite is opaque, with a pale gray color in reflected light. Reflectance is higher than tetradymite and slightly higher than hedleyite. It appears gray against native bismuth. The ehrigite structure consists of a single 11-atom layer visualized in atomic-scale high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscope images and further constrained from ab initio total energy calculations and structure relaxation using density functional theory using the measured parameters as input data. Scanning transmission electron microscope simulations also closely match the crystal structure model and images. Phases of the tetradymite and related modular mineral groups are well suited to visualization, indexing, and diffraction using a high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscope. The addition of density functional theory methodology to corroborate and refine structural characteristics provides a valuable approach for understanding these complex yet predictable minerals.
TURKS AND TURKISH LANGUAGE IN “KISASI RABGUZI”
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences Of The Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature, And Folklore Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rakhmanova Zulayho
Published: November 2024

The spirit of a nation is manifested through its language. Therefore, national thought, especially artistic thought, arises from the potential of language. This article discusses the origins of language and explores the relationship between language and spirituality, emphasizing the unique characteristics of the Turkic language.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETENCES OF ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors:   Associate Professor, New Century University, Uzbekistan, Urazova Zulfiya
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the multifaceted role of technology in enhancing the competencies of prospective elementary teachers in the assessment of educational quality and explores various technological interventions and their potential implications for teacher education. By exploring the secret, we explore the transformative potential of technology in shaping the future of elementary education.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN CYBER PEDAGOGY
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, New Century University", Bekchonova Shoira ,   General Education Sciences",   Department Manager, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This in the article pedagogy and in cyber pedagogy cloudy of technologies features, cloudy of technologies advantages, disadvantages and education to give in the process pedagogy and in cyber pedagogy differences light up given.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN OF CYBERSOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS BASED ON BLENDED EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Matnazarov J.
Published: November 2024

In the 21st century, with the rapid development of science and technology, approaches to pedagogy have changed significantly. New teaching methods such as distance learning (DL), online learning (OL) and blended learning (BL) have come into focus. In recent years, blended learning (BM) has become increasingly popular as a new pedagogical approach, including in Uzbekistan, where its application is gradually increasing in universities. This study analyzes students' perceptions of blended learning, its benefits and challenges in the context of higher education in Uzbekistan. The results, based on questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, showed that students have a positive attitude towards BM, especially those who combine studies with family and work responsibilities. The main challenge remains access to the Internet, however, students were able to successfully utilize the benefits of both face-to-face (F2F) and online learning. The study also highlights the need for further study on the application of blended learning in the higher education system of Uzbekistan for its successful implementation and understanding.
A biomimetic approach towards a universal slippery liquid infused surface coating
Authors: Faase Ryan A , Hummel Madeleine H , Hasbrook AnneMarie V , Carpenter Andrew P , Baio Joe E
Published: November 2024

One biomimetic approach to surface passivation involves a series of surface coatings based on the slick surfaces of carnivorous pitcher plants (Nepenthes), termed slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS). This study introduces a simplified method to produce SLIPS using a polydopamine (PDA) anchor layer, inspired by mussel adhesion. SLIPS layers were formed on cyclic olefin copolymer, silicon, and stainless steel substrates, by first growing a PDA film on each substrate. This was followed by a hydrophobic liquid anchor layer created by functionalizing the PDA film with a fluorinated thiol. Finally, perfluorodecalin was applied to the surface immediately prior to use. These biomimetic surface functionalization steps were confirmed by several complimentary surface analysis techniques. The wettability of each surface was probed with water contact angle measurements, while the chemical composition of the layer was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Finally, ordering of specific chemical groups within our PDA SLIPS layer was determined via sum frequency generation spectroscopy. The hemocompatibility of our new PDA-based SLIPS coating was then evaluated by tracking FXII activation, fibrin generation time, clot morphology, and platelet adhesion to the surface. This hemocompatibility work suggests that PDA SLIPS coatings slow or prevent clotting, but the observation of both FXII activation and the presence of adherent and activated platelets at the PDA SLIPS samples imply that this formulation of a SLIPS coating is not completely omniphobic.
Проксемная сравнительно-сопоставительная модель арабского мира в публицистических текстах (на материале статей об архитектуре в журналах «Вокруг света» и National Geographic)
Authors: А.В. Колядин
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проксемы как лексические компоненты дискурсивного информативного кода, интерпретируемого в качестве совокупности лексико-грамматических и синтаксических информативов в публицистическом дискурсе. Лингвистический анализ разноязычных публицистических форматов — статей А. Егорина «Ворота Востока» и С. Талреджа Cairo beyond the pyramids: The ultimate itinerary — позволил рассмотреть дискурсивную проекцию пространственного культурного кода в его англоязычной и русскоязычной формах, что способствовало созданию авторской классификации проксемических единиц, которая представляет собой совокупность пяти типов проксем: 1) проксемы, характеризующие расстояние между объектами; 2) проксемы, характеризующие направление движения; 3) проксемы, описывающие пространственную трансформацию объектов; 4) проксемы, определяющие размеры объектов (высота, ширина); 5) проксемы, характеризующие расположение объектов относительно друг друга.

The article deals with proxemes as the lexical components of a discursive informative code, interpreted as a set of lexico-grammatical and syntactic informatives in the journalistic discourse. The linguistic analysis of multilingual journalistic formats as well as of the journalistic articles Gate of the East by A. Egorin and Cairo beyond the pyramids: The ultimate itinerary by S. Talrej made it possible to consider the discursive projection of the spatial cultural code in its English and Russian forms, which contributed to the creation of the author’s classification of proxemes. This set includes 5 types of proxemes: proxemes characterizing the distance between objects, proxemes that characterize the direction of movement — 4 units, proxemes that describe the spatial transformation of objects, proxemes that determine the dimensions of objects (height, width), proxemes that characterize the location of objects relative to each other.
A Study on the Determination of Domestic Source Royalty income : Focusing on the Supreme Court’s Decision of February 10, 2022., 2019Doo50946
Authors:   KOREAN SOCIETY OF TAX LAW, Park Jin Young , Kwon Hyungki
Published: November 2024

For the past 30 years, the Korean Supreme Court has consistently determined whether royalties for patent rights registered abroad but not registered in Korea qualify as domestic source income based on “the principle of patent territoriality”, which states that a patentee’s right to practice a patent is effective only in the territory of the country in which the patent is registered, and there seems to be little disagreement among academics on the principle of patent territoriality.
However, the 『Act on the investigation of unfair international trade practices and remedy against injury to industry』, which was enacted to implement the agreements of the “TRIPs Agreement”, an annex to WTO system established by “Marrakesh Agreement” to resolve trade disputes arising from differences in the level of intellectual property protection between countries, should be applied in preference to 『Patent Act』.
This article confirms that the act of manufacturing and exporting goods that infringe the patent rights of the importing country constitutes an “illegal act” under domestic law as a requirement for establishing damages, which leads to the conclusion that damages can be claimed for tort under 『Civil Act』. In addition, the study suggests improvements to the system of claim for reassessment of domestic-source income of foreign corporations in relation to the issues concerning the shifting of the burden of proof and the calculation of proper tax amounts.
We hope that this study will provide an opportunity to break away from the principle of patent territoriality and establish a new judgement that reflects the actual execution of royalties for unregistered patent rights in Korea, and will help improve the legislation of the claim of reassessment system.
Aprendizaje Colaborativo y su Incidencia en el Proceso de Enseñanza del Idioma Inglés
Authors: Narváez  Tapia Nadine Alejandra , González Cabrera Lida Zulema , Cevallos Castillo Wilber Manuel , Romero Zapata Jhonny Favian
Published: November 2024

Diversas estrategias se han empleado en el proceso de enseñanza del inglés, destacando entre ellas el método de aprendizaje colaborativo. El propósito de este estudio radica en determinar la incidencia del aprendizaje colaborativo en el proceso de enseñanza del idioma inglés a estudiantes de nivel A2 de inglés como segundo idioma (ESL). Para tal fin, esta investigación recabó datos mediante cuestionarios que incluyeron una escala Likert de 5 puntos y preguntas abiertas, así como entrevistas estructuradas con el objetivo de evaluar las actitudes de los estudiantes al participar en actividades de aprendizaje colaborativo, y examinar la visión y las acciones adoptadas por los profesores en relación al aprendizaje colaborativo en el ámbito de la enseñanza del idioma inglés. En el estudio se empleó un enfoque mixto con alcance de tipo exploratoria, descriptiva, y explicativa, con un diseño transeccional descriptivo, respaldado por el un diseño anidado o incrustado concurrente de modelo dominante (DIAC), dado que los datos cuantitativos y cualitativos se recabaron y analizaron de manera simultánea. La muestra estuvo conformada por 66 estudiantes y 3 docentes pertenecientes al Centro de Idiomas Sudamericano Loja. Los hallazgos revelan una predisposición positiva por parte de los estudiantes hacia el aprendizaje del inglés a través de enfoques colaborativos, generando un impacto significativo en aspectos cognitivos, afectivos y conductuales.
Estrategias de Intervención para Mejorar el Aprendizaje del Inglés, en Estudiantes con NEE
Authors: Cevallos Castillo Wilber Manuel , Narváez Tapia Nadine Alejandra , González Cabrera Lida Zulema , Orellana Correa Cristian Cesar
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación se enfoca en la necesidad de implementar estrategias de intervención para optimizar el aprendizaje del inglés, brindando apoyo pertinente a estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas, con el objetivo de lograr inclusión y equidad. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo: <<Determinar el nivel de cumplimiento de la propuesta del Ministerio de Educación, respecto de las adaptaciones curriculares para estudiantes con NEE, a través de la aplicación de instrumentos de investigación, que permitan establecer un plan que incluya estrategias de intervención para mejorar los resultados de aprendizaje en dichos estudiantes en la Unidad Educativa Gonzanamá durante el periodo 2023-2024>>. El método utilizado fue el inductivo que prioriza la observación directa del objeto de estudio, para proponer alternativas de solución; en cuanto al enfoque, este es cualitativo, se identifican particularidades respecto del problema identificado, para desde la teoría proponer alternativas de solución; es una investigación diagnóstica, en la cual, a través de diferentes instrumentos de investigación, se logró llegar a resultados, mismos que a la luz de argumentos de diferentes autores permitieron establecer la discusión y conclusiones; determinándose que en el área de Inglés no se cumple con los lineamientos establecidos por el MINEDUC en lo referente a adaptaciones curriculares. En el desarrollo de la investigación, ciertas actitudes por parte de los docentes investigados, de alguna manera, sesgaron la información.
Propuesta Didáctica con Herramientas Digitales para Mejorar la Ortografía
Authors: Mosquera Chang Diana Xiomara , Almachi Defáz Verónica Paulina , Benítez Vizueta Carlos Franklin
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar una propuesta didáctica para fortalecer las competencias ortográficas de los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica mediante el uso de herramientas digitales. Las dificultades ortográficas, especialmente en la acentuación y la diferenciación de letras como b/v y c/s/z, representan un desafío que afecta negativamente el rendimiento académico. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y no experimental, aplicando cuestionarios a 120 estudiantes de una institución educativa. Los cuestionarios identificaron las principales dificultades ortográficas de los estudiantes y su predisposición hacia el uso de herramientas digitales en el aprendizaje. Entre las herramientas seleccionadas se incluyen Grammarly, Quizlet y Wordscapes, plataformas que facilitan un aprendizaje interactivo y personalizado. Los resultados mostraron que el 95.8% de los estudiantes dedica menos de una hora semanal a la práctica ortográfica fuera del aula, y el 100% no había utilizado previamente herramientas digitales. Todos expresaron un alto interés en integrarlas en su aprendizaje. Las dificultades más comunes se centraron en la acentuación y la confusión de letras. Se observó que el uso de herramientas digitales podría mejorar la motivación y fomentar el aprendizaje autónomo. Se recomienda la aplicación de un pretest y postest para evaluar la reducción de errores ortográficos.
Perfumed substances: beyond beautiful
Authors:   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Tataringa Gabriela , Branza Maria Vasilica ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Zbancioc Ana Maria ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: November 2024

Fragrance refers to any natural or synthetically ingredient intended to produce a particular scent. Perfumed components are used in a large variety of consumer products from perfumes to skin products such as creams, lotions, detergents, and various other personal and household products. Considering the diversity of chemical products and the specific ways each individual reacts, widely symptoms can be expected from exposure to scented products. Synthetic scents chemicals can interfere with normal healthy process because some ingredients from perfumed products can be absorbed through the skin and reach the systemic circulation. Symptoms triggered by exposure to fragrances can encompass contact dermatitis, pigmented contact reactions, skin irritations, hormonal disturbance being the core cause of some disorders like gynecomastia, cancers etc.
Atribuições Farmacêuticas a Pacientes Idosos com Doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Silva Rosilene de Fátima Miranda da , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer é uma condição degenerativa que afeta os neurônios, causando perda de memória e outras funções cognitivas. O tratamento visa reduzir os sintomas e retardar a progressão. O cuidado farmacêutico é fundamental para otimizar os efeitos de medicamentos, como os inibidores da acetilcolinesterase, e garantir a melhor qualidade de vida para o paciente e sua família. Objetivo: Analisar as principais atribuições farmacêuticas a pacientes idosos com doença de Alzheimer. Método: Estudo de natureza exploratória, com pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, tendo como base de dados o portal Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, sendo utilizados os seguintes descritores: Doença de Alzheimer; Medicamentos inibidores de acetilcolinesterase; Idoso; Atenção farmacêutica, além de seus correspondentes na língua inglesa, sendo estes Alzheimer's disease; Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor medications; Elderly; Pharmaceutical attention, no idioma inglês e português, entre o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é complexa e envolve múltiplos fatores. Pesquisas destacam a importância da reabilitação neuropsicológica e do controle da inflamação cerebral no tratamento. A participação do farmacêutico, tanto no acompanhamento de medicamentos como inibidores da acetilcolinesterase, quanto no monitoramento de novos tratamentos é fundamental para uma melhor gestão da DA. Conclusões: A legislação define atribuições do farmacêutico no Brasil para garantir um atendimento de qualidade aos pacientes com Alzheimer, promovendo ao profissional atuar de forma integrada à equipe de saúde, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida destes pacientes.