bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ramuan dan Pengobatan Tradisional Pulau Penyengat untuk Sakit yang Berkaitan dengan Mata
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Widyatwati Ken
Published: August 2024

The manuscript of Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Pulau Penyengat (PTpMPP) contains various types of pain along with herbal ingredients, one of which is pain related to the eyes. The purpose of this study is to explain the study of ethnomedicine contained in the text of PTpMPP. The methods used are data collection, data processing, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysts. The data collection phase was carried out by field studies and literature studies. The data processing stage is carried out from the description of the manuscript, transliteration, and text editing. In studying its content, researchers used the theory of ethnomedicine. Studies that combine literature and ethnomedicine can provide a better understanding of how language, culture and narrative shape medical perceptions and practices in a given society. In addition, it can help improve interdisciplinary understanding of the human complexity of understanding and addressing health issues because literary works, particularly ancient texts, can reflect and shape the traditional medical knowledge and practices of different cultures. This makes it possible to understand health and medicine in a broader and more complex cultural context. Therefore, ethnomedicine is used to reveal the kinds and functions of medicinal plants used and the treatment methods contained in ancient manuscripts. The source of the data used is PTpMPP manuscript with Jawi script and Malay script, stored in Yayasan Inderasakti, Pulau Penyengat. The results of this study explain the eight causes of pain related to the eyes, namely injured eyes, eye pain (ordinary), blurred eyes, growing eyes, meat eye pain, restung eye pain, swollen eyes, and eyes for prohibition. The medical practice of treating the eight diseases belongs to the naturalistic medical system and each disease has its own herbal ingredients.
Feasibility of Material and Media Aspects in the Development of Read Rangers Application as Reading Teaching Media for Deaf Children
Authors: Maghribi Iftitah Ulfiana , Rohmah Anindi Nur , Saputra Yudha Wahyu , Wulandari Yosi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a game-based learning application called Read Rangers, specifically to test the feasibility of the media and material aspects of the application. This application is implemented in helping deaf children's reading skills in class 5 of the Deaf Department of SLBN 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study used a research and development approach adapted from Borg & Gall. The research stages began with (1) an initial study to explore the existing conditions of reading learning and the relevance of using technology in the context of inclusive education. (2) Application development based on the findings from the initial study, including the integration of Javanese traditional games and augmented reality technology to facilitate interactive learning. (3) Field testing of the app, involving evaluation by material experts, media experts, as well as individual testing by deaf children. (4) Revision of the app based on feedback from the field test to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning. The results showed that the Read Rangers app obtained valiation with a decent category and very good predicate from material and media experts, as well as positive responses from field testing. This application is considered very feasible and valid to be used to improve the reading skills of deaf children in accordance with the curriculum and learning outcomes set. The implication of this research is the potential of similar applications in supporting the education of deaf children.
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode serta elemen Visual pada Iklan Make-Up PT. Paragon di Instagram
Authors: Aziza Sonya Nur , Dallyono Ruswan
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study analysed the use of code-switching and code-mixing in makeup advertisements from four brands of PT Paragon Technology and Innovation (Emina, MakeOver, InstaPerfect, and Wardah) on Instagram, employing Barthes' (1988). Semiotic method  was used to explore denotative and connotative meanings in the ads. Denotation refers to the literal meaning of signs, while connotation reveals additional meanings influenced by culture and ideology. The findings indicate that code-switching and code-mixing are used to capture audience attention and create a modern brand image. For instance, MakeOver advertisements use English language to convey an international impression, whereas Emina employs code-mixing to make messages more dynamic and relevant to bilingual audiences. Practical implications of this research include assisting companies in developing effective marketing strategies and crafting engaging and grammatically appropriate ad content. Moreover, the study is expected to enhance consumer critical thinking towards advertisements and aid policymakers in establishing language usage guidelines in advertising. Overall, this research demonstrates that makeup advertisements not only promote products but also shape consumer identities and self-images, reflecting global trends and socio-cultural dynamics.
Validity and Practicality of Teaching Materials Based on Project Based Learning on Global Warming Material for Phase E
Authors: Elpadira Yofira , Darvina Yenni , Desnita - , Emiliannur - , Amir Harman
Published: August 2024

The Independent curriculum demand students to be active, creative and independent learners. The learning process requires teaching materials to support students' learning. Learning materials are organized materials that enable students to work independently, which is consistent with the demands of the independent curriculum. Appropriate teaching materials for the independent curriculum cannot ignore the three elements of meaningful understanding, provoking questions and possibilities for learning. In fact, there are teaching materials that do not meet the requirements of the independent curriculum. This article aims to explore the feasibility and usability of project-based teaching materials on the subject of global warming. The research methodology used the 4D model, research and development (R&D) through definition, design, development and disposal. The validity analysis results of the manual using three validators revealed a high category of 0.89 for the presentation component, 0.90 for graphics, 0.93 for content validity and 0.86 for language, while the usability test of the manual using three physics teachers and 60 students revealed an average of 95% and a very practical category of 81.65%. It was therefore confirmed that the E-level textbook based on project-based learning on global warming is valid and practical and can be used as a teaching aid.
Development of E-Module Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on Global Warming Material for Class XI High School
Authors: Opina Ayu , Hidayati - , Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Emiliannur -
Published: August 2024

Technological developments will affect the world of education in terms of institutions, materials, teachers, methods, infrastructure and so on. This is a challenge that must be answered by the world of education, in the 2013 Curriculum where learning is required to be able to balance three student competencies including attitude, skills and knowledge competencies. To support the learning process, teaching materials in the form of e-modules are needed. This research aims to produce a product in the form of a physics e-module on global warming material for class XI high school. This research is included in research and development research with the Plomp development research model. Preliminary research data was obtained from needs analysis through interviews with teachers and distribution of questionnaires to high school students in the city of Padang and legitimacy information was gotten from 5 material science instructors. The instruments in this exploration were educator interview sheets, self-assessment sheets and master legitimacy sheets. Data were analyzed descriptively. This research produces a physics e-module with a contextual teaching and learning model with REACT learning strategies on global warming material. The self-evaluation results show that the e-module is in the good category. The validity test results obtained an average value of 0.81 which is in the valid category. Based on this data, the physics e-module with the contextual teaching and learning model with the REACT learning strategy has met the requirements in terms of validity so that it can be used in schools.
Upaya Membangun Eksistensi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Masyarakat Melalui Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah
Authors: Wahid Rosid , Syahidin Syahidin , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: August 2024

Ragam permasalahan yang terjadi dikalangan siswa Sekolah Dasar disebabkan beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu minimnya pendidikan agama yang diperoleh anak. Fenomena tersebut turut mengindikasikan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dalam mengemban tanggung jawab tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan perihal perkembangan dan manajemen Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah, aspek kurikulum yang diterapkan oleh MDTA, personel/anggota yang dimiliki MDTA, sarana prasarana yang dimiliki oleh MDTA, keuangan yang terdapat di MDTA, dan hubungan MDTA dengan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa menjadikan MDTA yang unggul diperlukan kurikulum yang jelas dengan mengimplementasikan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan Kementerian Agama, selain itu dibutuhkan juga kelengkapan personel yang siap dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan MDTA, institusi MDTA pun harus memperhatikan fasilitas belajar sebagai lembaga yang unggul. MDTA juga tidak hanya bergantung pada bantuan yang diberikan oleh Kementerian Agama dan Pemerintah Kota/Daerah, akan tetapi melalui swadaya masyarakat. Adapun hubungan MDTA dengan masyarakat terjalin melalui adanya dukungan dan keterlibatan dari lingkungan sekitar MDTA dan keluarga MDTA itu sendiri. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan kajian seputar MDTA memiliki ekosistem yang dapat mendukung pendidikan agama siswa. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi peneliti yaitu perlunya kajian pada jenjang pendidikan madrasah diniyah takmiliyah lainnya untuk mengetahui kesinambunan manfaat yang dapat diperoleh siswa MDTA.
Implementasi dan Tantangan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Hanum Laily Salma
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan sebagai pondasi generasi muda menghadapi tekanan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan Abad ke-21. Kurikulum Merdeka muncul sebagai solusi untuk mengakomodasi dinamika perubahan tersebut, menekankan pendekatan pembelajaran kontemporer. Namun, implementasinya di lapangan dihadapkan pada tantangan kompleks, termasuk kebijakan, perubahan peran guru, dan adaptasi infrastruktur pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggali implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, mengidentifikasi tantangan konkret, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kurikulum responsif di era Abad ke-21. Literatur review menyoroti keterkaitan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan pembelajaran abad ke-21, menekankan kemandirian peserta didik dan pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai benang merah. Guru bertransisi menjadi fasilitator, dan kolaborasi masyarakat menjadi esensial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan, membahas penerapan literature review secara komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tantangan dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, seperti perubahan paradigma guru, kebijakan, dan infrastruktur. Literature review menguraikan temuan dari sepuluh sumber pustaka yang membahas hasil penelitian terkait Kurikulum Merdeka, menyoroti kesuksesan, hambatan, dan perbaikan yang diperlukan. Pembahasan melibatkan aspek implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, perubahan paradigma pendidikan abad ke-21, dan tantangan konkret. Penyesuaian guru, dukungan infrastruktur, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi tantangan dan mencapai pendidikan adaptif, relevan, dan responsif di era modern.
Wife's Self-efficacy when her husband is serving a criminal sentence and its Relevance to Indonesian Family Law: Mubadalah Perspective
Authors: Syarpani Syarpani , El Masrar Sineb
Published: August 2024

This article examines the wife's self-efficacy when her husband is serving a criminal sentence and its relevance to family law in Indonesia. The formulation of this research is the wife's self-efficacy in maintaining the household when the husband is serving a sentence in the Lampung Provincial Penitentiary; How is the fulfilment of family maintenance when the husband is serving a sentence in the Lampung Provincial Penitentiary?; and How is the impact on the family when the husband is serving a sentence in the Lampung Provincial Penitentiary and its contribution to the development of family law in Indonesia. The research objectives include the wife's self-efficacy in maintaining the household when the husband is imprisoned in the Lampung Provincial Penitentiary, the fulfilment of family maintenance while the husband is serving a sentence, as well as the impact on the family and its contribution to the development of family law in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research conducted in several correctional institutions and religious courts in Lampung Province. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources, analysed with qualitative methods using mubadalah theory. The results showed that wives facing this situation experienced significant economic, social, physical, and mental impacts, yet they were able to adapt to the conditions. Wives' self-efficacy, which reflects awareness of marital partnership, is key in maintaining family integrity, with mubadalah relationship patterns as a strategy to maintain household harmony in the face of trials such as husbands who become prisoners.
Prevention of Falsification of Polygamous Marriage Identity in Lampung Province and Its Contribution to the Reform of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Billah Yusuf Ridho
Published: August 2024

This article examines the problem of identity forgery in polygamous marriages in Lampung Province. This case arises because the husband is not open to the first wife and the strict regulations regarding polygamy. The purpose of the research is to analyse identity forgery from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law as well as preventive efforts that can be made as an Islamic family law reform in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative, with a case study approach, type of field research, data collection techniques, through observation, interviews and documentation. Interview respondents from the Head of the Lampung Province Religious Affairs Office, religious leaders and six perpetrators of marriage identity forgery. The findings show that identity forgery is done to trick the wife and the KUA, and violates the principles of justice in Islam and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. Prevention efforts involve increasing public awareness, the capacity of registration agencies, and revising stricter regulations. The conclusion states that these measures can prevent identity forgery and strengthen law enforcement, as well as contribute to a more just and transparent reform of Islamic family law.
The Existence of Walimatul Urs Traditionally Ibal Serbow Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang and Relevance to Islamic Family Law
Authors: Antoni Ferry , Kafrawi Shalahudin
Published: August 2024

This article examines the existence of a customary tradition carried out by the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, this tradition is about Walimatul Urs by Ibal Serbou custom. The purpose of writing is to analyse the view of Islamic law on the implementation of Walimatul Urs in the custom of Ibal Serbou Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, and its relevance to Islamic family law. The method used is qualitative, the type of research is Field Research (field research) supported by Library Research. The approach used is a historical approach, the object of research is carried out in Tulang Bawang Regency, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Interview informants were conducted directly to the community and traditional leaders of Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang, data analysis techniques inductively with Mashlahah theory. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Walimatul Urs activities in the customary Ibal Serbou Lampung Pepadun Megou Pak Tulang Bawang involves stages such as Pineng (engagement), pengaku'an (release), and wedding reception. This process requires the participation of the families and communities of the four clans, the Walimatul Urs in the Ibal Serbou custom requires a lot of money and a long time. The implementation of Walimatul Urs in Ibal Serbou custom is not in accordance with Islamic Walimatul Urs activities and is not relevant to Islamic family law.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Tadius Tadius , Lembang Suri
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of elementary school teachers in Makale District, Tana Toraja regarding the personality competence of school principals.The research method used is quantitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was carried out at UPT SDN 3 Makale, UPT SDN 5 Makale, UPT SDN 6 Makale, and UPT SD Kristen Makale 2. The research population was all elementary school teachers in Makale District, totaling 209 teachers. Determination of samples using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique is carried out by processing all data that has been obtained in the field and then testing its validity so that reliable research results are obtained.The results of the research explain that teachers' perceptions of the personality competence of school principals in Tana Toraja, especially in Makale District, are very good. This is shown in the teacher's perception of the principal's personality competency where teacher recognition is at a percentage of 71% - 96% strongly agreeing with the statement given while agreeing at 8.8% - 47%. This means that the personality competency of the school principal is in accordance with the mandate of National Education Ministerial Decree No. 13 of 2017 concerning School/Madrasah Principal Standards.
PLURALISME PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN KRISTEN DAN KATOLIK DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Wardhana Indra Jaya Kusuma , Prastiwi Merlia Indah , Suseno Klaudius Febrianto Ari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to take a space that has not received attention in the field of education that intersects with the complexity of community elements towards religious minority groups. Therefore, it is important to tackle the conception of pluralism in the implementation of non-Muslim religious-based education as a representation of the diversity of multicultural values of Madura. This research uses a qualitative methodology with an ethnomethodological approach. This study focuses on the assumption of "subjectivity" through the interpretive actions of community members who produce and organize daily experiences related to inter-religious tolerance values. The focus of this study concern a views of stakeholders, including the organizational structure of educational institutions and local government officials regarding the implementation of non-Muslim religious-based education as a representation of minority groups. Bangkalan Regency was chosen as the research location, referring to the highest proportion of Christian and Catholic population among the four regencies on Madura Island. The results of this study show the attitude of tolerance between religious communities as a representation of pluralism, especially for religious minority groups in the field of education provision that occurs in Bangkalan Regency.
ANALISIS DIFERENSIASI KARYA PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINTEK MAHASISWA KEPENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Reffiane Fine , Huda Choirul , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Agustini Ferina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the differentiation of works on the Scientific and Technological Literacy Abilities of PGRI Semarang University Education Students. This is because the diversity of student work is a gift in learning. Existing works must be empowered and their creativity enhanced. Differentiation of work is a form of student work that should be appreciated. The research method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method. The subjects of this research were education students at PGRI University Semarang. The research was conducted for 1 semester in two fields of study, namely the Professional Teacher Education study program and the Primary School Teacher Education study program. There are 4 success indicators used to determine the success of research. namely product quality, product reliability, team performance, product design. From these indicators, the following results were obtained: (1) product quality received a very good qualification, namely 43.56%, (2) product reliability received a very good qualification, namely 48.55%, (3) product performance received a very good qualification of 49.63%, (4) product design received very good qualifications of 37.07%. The high qualification indicators of research results can be used as a reference for the success of carrying out research activities.
Population dynamics and seed productivity of Dactylorhiza maculata (Orchidaceae) population in the Komi Republic (European Russia) as a response to the effects of weather factors
Authors:   Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of RAS, Kirillova Irina A. , Kirillov Dmitriy V. ,   Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of RAS
Published: August 2024

Conservation of biodiversity is the most important problem at present time. One of its important tasks is a preserving of selected species and groups of plants. The Orchidaceae family, despite its high species diversity, is one of the most threatened groups of flowering plants in the world, which is caused by peculiarities of their biology and ornamental properties. One of the priorities in the study and conservation of Orchidaceae is long-term monitoring studies. This paper presents results of a nine-year study of the population of a rare orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata, in the Komi Republic (north-east of European Russia). The morphological features of plants and seeds, the number and structure of population and the reproductive success have been studied. It was revealed that the height of the Dactylorhiza maculata shoots is influenced by the weather conditions of the current growing season, while the number of leaves and flowers is influenced by the conditions of the previous year. The number of reproductive shoots in the Dactylorhiza maculata population is positively correlated with the temperature in July of the previous growing season. The fruit set varied between 26.0% and 73.7% during various study years. A significant positive correlation was found between the seed size and the precipitation amount at the mid-July of the current growing season. The average seed number was 3865 per fruit (by changing between 2557 and 4808 seeds in various study years). The real seed productivity was 32 761 seeds (with changes from 17 830 seeds to 41 548 seeds). A positive correlation was observed between the size of flowers and the number of seeds per fruit; these parameters positively correlate with the precipitation amount at the beginning of the growing season. The presence of juvenile individuals (from 10.8% to 24.2%) in all study years indicates the successful seed reproduction in the studied Dactylorhiza maculata population.
The Theological Message of the Opening Vision of Isaiah 6
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology, „Babeș-Bolyai” University in Cluj-Napoca, Șopterean Bogdan
Published: August 2024

The main objective of our present study is to underline the theological feature of Isaiah's first vision (Is 6). In the first part, the author presents some isagogic directions concerning The Book of Isaiah and its early vision. In the second part of our study, the vision from Is 6 is analysed more theologically, covering topics such as angelology, eschatology, divine glory and the prophet's ministry. The author suggests that the earthly world and the heavenly one should be viewed in a more connected way, even as a unity (this being possible only from a liturgical perspective). Is 6:9-13 contains not only the announcement of God's justice but also the promise of recompense; in Is 6, the glory of God is closely connected to the Temple from Jerusalem and the Temple emptied by the glory of God, the punishment of Israel is envisaged. Even thou God's punishment was imminent, and the prophet Isaiah was sent to “make the heart of this people dull” (Is 6:10) he never ceases to urge the people of Israel to repentance. The study concludes by highlighting the perennial character of Isaiah's revealed words. All four gospels of the New Testament connect Jesus's saying by referring at least once to Is 6:9 (Mt 13:14; Mk 4:12; Lk 8:10; Jn 12:40). This verse is also used by Paul the Apostle regarding the Jews from Rome (Acts 28:25-26). Having studied both Romanian and Western literature, the author's interpretation is characterised by historical, literary and symbolic perspectives; the goal being spiritual enrichment from the presented text.
Development of Guided Discovery Based Mathematics Teaching Materials
Authors: Rezky Amalia  , Baharuddin  , Sri Sulasteri  , Nur Fitriani , Sari Agung Suci Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas bahan ajar matematika berbasis penemuan terbimbing. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Sungguminasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, angket respons guru dan siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes hasil belajar.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari tahap analisis (analysis), tahap desain (design), tahap pengembangan (development), tahap implementasi (implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation) dengan menghasilkan modul matematika berbasis penemuan terbimbing yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil validasi dari para ahli menyatakan bahwa nilai rata-rata aspek modul berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi lengkung dengan nilai kevalidan 4,5 yang berada dalam kategori “sangat valid”. Hasil angket respons guru memiliki persentase respons positif dengan rata-rata 87,5%. Kemudian, keefektifan modul diketahui 87,9% siswa berada pada kategori tuntas, hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa dengan rata-rata 57,1% berada pada kategori cukup aktif, dan persentase rata-rata respon positif siswa adalah 93,9%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menghasilkan modul matematika berbasis penemuan terbimbing dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Strategi REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, and Transfering) Berbantuan Flipbook Maker Pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas VII SMPN 2 Turatea
Authors: Nurul Fatimah  , Kusumayanti Andi , Nursalam  , Abrar Andi Ika Prasasti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil pengembangan modul berbasis strategi REACT berbantuan flipbook maker pada materi bangun datar kelas VII yang valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak untuk digunakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh tim validator adalah 3,68 dengan kategori “sangat valid”. Kriteria kepraktisan diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon guru terhadap modul sebesar 91 % dengan kategori “sangat positif” dan observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 4,53 dengan kategori “baik”, dari kedua hasil analisis maka modul berbasis strategi REACT  memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan. Hasil dari kriteria keefektifan diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis angket respon peserta didik sebesar 89,8% dengan kategori “sangat positif”, observasi aktivitas peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran sebesar 82% dengan kategori “sangat baik”, dan tes hasil belajar diperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 89% sehingga hasil pengukuran untuk kriteria keefektifan terpenuhi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbasis strategi REACT menggunakan flipbook maker layak untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Effect of Using Iconic Gestures for Vocabulary Learning of the First Grade Students at MTs Muhammadiyah Sibatua Pangkep
Authors: Ainun Hasri , Nurpahmi Sitti , Rauf Masykur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the teacher’s utterances about the code-mixing used and what factors influenced them to mix their languages. In answering these problems, researchers used a sociolinguistics approach. This research is classified as quantitative research; the data was collected by observation, documentation, and questionnaires, and analyzed using document analysis of the teacher's utterances. The researcher found, that the formulation related to type code-mixing, shows 240 code-mixed data by the teachers i.e.: insertion and alternation. The type of code-mixing most often appears on insertion was the insertion of a phrase (45.8%) followed by the insertion of the word (40.0%). Insertion of hybrid (8.3%) next, alternation (3.7%) and the last one was the insertion of repetition (2.0%). The factors that highly influence the teachers' code mixing used are bilingualism (83, 33%), vocabulary (81.25%), speaker partner (76, 04%), social community (72, 91%), situation (66,66%) and prestige (50%).
Analisis Perbedaan Gelombang Bunyi Pada Air dengan Software "Frequency Counter"
Authors: Vania Yoni Fahmala  , Salma Butsainah Salsabila  , Khafidh Nur Aziz
Published: August 2024

Proses pembelajaran fisika dapat berupa melakukan sebuah penelitian atau eksperimen supaya hasilnya akan menjadi konsep pemahaman baru yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penggunaan metode eksperimen dimaksudkan supaya dapat mengamati secara langsung berbagai macam fenomena yang terjadi dalam fisika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengamati perbedaan bunyi dari setiap gelas yang diisi air dengan volume berbeda, menganalisis frekuensi dan periode, serta memaparkan fenomena yang terjadi pada eksperimen dengan bantuan software ''frequency counter''. Eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan mengisi tiga buah gelas dengan air yang memiliki volume berbeda dan memukul pada salah satu sisi gelas menggunakan beban yang dikaitkan pada penyangga dengan tali. Bersamaan dengan itu mengoperasikan software ''frequency counter'' untuk mengetahui perbedaan frekuensi dari setiap gelas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pada ketiga gelas menghasilkan bunyi yang memiliki frekuensi dan periode berbeda, yaitu untuk gelas pertama (1758,21 Hz); (0,73672 m/s), gelas kedua (2158,35 Hz); (0,45727 m/s), gelas ketiga (2170,69 Hz); (0,39740 m/s). Serta, fenomena yang terjadi berupa difraksi (pelenturan).
Analisis Suseptibilitas Magnetik Tanah Perkebunan Apel di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rikardus Feribertus Nikat  , Ninik Munfarikha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai suseptibilitas magnetik tanah perkebunan apel guna mengetahui nilai magnetik sebagai representasi kandungan logam berat pada permukaan tanah akibat residu pestisida. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel di sembilan titik yang sudah ditentukan. Setiap sampel diambil dari permukaan tanah dengan variasi kedalaman 10 cm, 20 cm dan 30 cm. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel sebanyak sampel dan diuji nilai suseptibilitas magnetik di lab central Universitas Negeri Malang. Nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi rendah permassa sebesar 673,642 x 10-8   , nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi tinggi permassa sebesar 649,0473 x 10-8 . Rata-rata nilai suseptibilitas magnetik bergantung frekuensi permassa sebesar 2,04%. Tanah permukaan perkebunan mengandung mineral ferimagnetik konsentrasi tinggi berupa magnetite dan manghemite dengan properti butir berupa multi domain (MD) dan super paramagnetik (SP).
Kindergarten teachers’ perspectives on sustainable development practices and observed practices
Authors: Aboud Yusra Zaki
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Kindergartens are an important educational environment for the development of children at an early age, and they also play a crucial role in developing the values of sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to investigate kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of observable and sustainable development practices. Design, methodology, approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 302 Saudi kindergarten teachers. Additionally, observation cards were utilized to collect data on actual practices of sustainable development in kindergartens. Data were analyzed using Nvivo12, a qualitative data analysis software, and descriptive analysis methods. The main themes were produced first, and then the perspectives were organized around them. Finding: The impact of social and cultural factors on the development of values, the lack of resources available to implement educational activities, and teacher awareness and training gaps were found to be the main barriers to the development of sustainable development values in kindergartens. Originality, value: To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study in Saudi Arabia that has looked into the environmental and social perceptions of early childhood teachers about sustainable development practices, so the study’s findings can highlight the importance of reorienting teacher education programs toward sustainability in order to bridge knowledge and practice gaps.
A Framework for Designing and Analyzing Multimodal Learning Analytics Systems
Authors:   , Ouhaichi Hamza
Published: August 2024

The integration of technology in education offers transformative potential, especially with the advent of data-driven approaches that can personalize learning, support educators, and provide valuable insights into the learning process. Multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) holds remarkable promise within this context. By capturing and analyzing data from multiple sources—including video, audio, and digital interactions—MMLA systems offer a holistic view of learning experiences and the ability to tailor interventions in real time. This application has profound implications for understanding and enhancing learning experiences. However, the design of such sophisticated systems poses a significant challenge. Without conventional and field-tested frameworks, MMLA system development often remains self-driven and tailored to specific contexts, limiting both these systems’ broader adoption and full utilization. This thesis proposes a structured framework for designing MMLA systems across diverse educational contexts to address this fundamental challenge. The development of the framework followed a multifaceted methodology. In addition, action design research involving empirical studies, literature reviews, and expert interviews was employed to establish a set of foundational design considerations. The framework was then applied and refined within real-world educational settings. These included applications in the context of a globally distributed classroom and language acquisition environments. This practical application led to refinements that enhanced the framework’s adaptability and user-centric design. This thesis makes three key contributions: (1) a set of design considerations for MMLA systems, (2) a framework offering a structured guide for the design of MMLA systems, and (3) a conceptual system demonstrating the framework’s principles. The implications of this work are significant for researchers and stakeholders in MMLA, providing a foundation for future MMLA system development and ensuring more systematic and conventional design practices. This structured approach paves the way for broader adoption and integration of MMLA, ultimately enhancing educational outcomes and fostering personalized learning environments.
Business Management and Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance: The Tripod of Sustainability in Organizations
Authors: Lutzer Anderson Vinicios Branco , Britto Livia Pérez da Silva , Nascimento Isidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza do , Moraes Larissa Cristina Neto de , Carvalho Anselmo de Paula , Moraes Alex Souza , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Amaral Raquel Araújo , Marques Ieso Costa
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the applicability of the triple bottom line in organizations, aiming to integrate social, environmental and economic practices to promote sustainable development.
 
Methodology: A quantitative exploratory approach was adopted to investigate managers’ perceptions about the integration of environmental, social and economic practices in organizations. Exploratory research was chosen to explore an emerging theme in the literature and business practice, identifying patterns and trends. A convenient sample of 92 managers was selected based on accessibility and relevance of experience, ensuring valuable insights. A structured questionnaire with closed questions and evaluation scales was used, developed based on a literature review and consultations with experts. Data analysis, carried out with descriptive statistics, such as means and percentages, highlighted patterns in managers’ perceptions about the implementation of the triple bottom line in companies.
 
Results and discussions: The results reveal that there is a growing recognition of the importance of environmental practices, although they are not always absolutely prioritized. Internal resistance to change was identified as one of the main obstacles to implementing sustainable practices, along with challenges in measuring social and environmental impacts. On the other hand, the research highlighted opportunities such as strengthening corporate image, improving stakeholder relations and accessing new markets, suggesting that the effective integration of the triple bottom line is not only feasible, but crucial for long-term business success.
 
Final considerations: The research demonstrated that the integration of the triple bottom line in organizations is not only feasible, but also fundamental to promoting sustainable development. Despite the growing recognition of the importance of environmental practices, internal resistance to change and difficulties in measuring social and environmental impacts represent significant challenges. However, the results also highlighted opportunities such as strengthening corporate image, improving stakeholder relations and accessing new markets. These findings underscore the need for business strategies that balance economic efficiency with social and environmental responsibility, aiming not only at profit, but also at long-term sustainability.
IBFFM Low-Lying States and Their Spin- Dependent Level Densities For Even-A Nuclei Associated with SU(6) Approximation and It’s O(6) Dynamical Symmetry of IBM
Authors: Kabashi Yllka , Kola Luan , Kabashi Skender , Ajredini Fadil
Published: August 2024

Objective: in this paper spin dependent level density dependence from dynamical, exchange particle-quasiparticle interactions and residual proton-neutron interactions are investigated.
 
Theoretical framework: in the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model(IBFFM) for odd-odd nuclei 196Au the low-lying states and their densities are calculated for   π d 3/2  ,    π d 5/2 ,  π s ½ ,  π h11/2 proton quasiparticles and ν p1/2, ν f5/2, ν p3/2, ν f7/2, ν i13/2 neutron quasiparticles and ν p1/2, ν f5/2, ν p3/2, ν f7/2, ν i13/2 neutron quasiparticles states, coupled  to the IBM core in Su(6) approximation and it's O(6) dynamical symetry of interacting boson model (IBM).
 
Method: we also applied cutting bosons and fermions space and investigated their impacts on spin dependent level density. The results are shown graphically and compared to the previous combinatorial, thermodynamic and spectral distribution approaches for 132Pr, 244 am and 114 Cd.
 
Results and discussion: the IBFFM low-lying states up to 2 MeV are exactely in acordance with experimentala data. The IBFFM spin–dependent level densities can be well accounted by bethe and modified spin distribution formula. For small changes of dynamical, exchange and residual interactions we have a small changes in the spin-dependent level density of states.
 
Research implications: the complex collective features and interplay between collective and quasiparticle degrees of freedom do not influence sizeable the IBFFM spin-dependent level density distribution.
 
Originality/value: this study contributes to the literature of IBFFM low-lying states and their spin- dependent level densities for even-A nuclei.
Проблематика регулирования использования коммерческих спутников в военной сфере
Authors: КОЗЮЛИН Вадим Борисович
Published: August 2024

Пентагон первым оценил преимущества использования гражданских спутников в военных целях (ГСВЦ). Вашингтон надеется, что этот инструмент поможет закрепить за Соединенными Штатами лидерство в космосе. Пользуясь отсутствием четкого регулирования использования коммерческих спутников в военной сфере, Агентство космического развития США переходит от развертывания военных спутников разведки и связи на использование малых коммерческих спутников. Более того, коммерческие спутники ставятся на службу в интересах Вооруженных сил Украины (ВСУ). Принципы международного гуманитарного права (МГП) требуют четкого разделения военных и гражданских объектов. Ответственность за последствия уничтожения ГСВЦ ложится на страну-оператора или страну запуска спутника. Коммерциализация космоса требует принятия соглашений, ограничивающих использование ГСВЦ и регулирующих освоение космического пространства в интересах всего мирового сообщества.
Рекламное продвижение русского искусства в Китае
Authors: ГАО Мингью
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена истории развития рекламы в сфере русского искусства в Китае (первая половина ХХ в.). Исследуются развлечения русских эмигрантов, а также участие художественной интеллигенции в рекламном продвижении и распространении русского искусства и культуры. При подготовке статьи использованы эмигрантские издания разных лет, включая периодические издания, что позволило проанализировать и сравнить состояние рекламы в различные периоды истории. Изучение фактов в их историческом развитии, в их взаимосвязи, дает объяснение причинной зависимости между ними. Работа основана на китайских и зарубежных источниках и литературе, а также на полевых материалах автора (2021–2022 гг.).
Русская диаспора Японии и А.С. Пушкин
Authors: ХИСАМУТДИНОВА Наталья Владимировна
Published: August 2024

Статья сообщает об отношении к имени А.С. Пушкина эмигрантов из России, проживающих в Японии. В иной культурной среде поэт стал для них символом утраченной родины. Эмигрантские идеологи, в свою очередь, стремясь сплотить русскую диаспору, сделали имя Пушкина знаменем, под которым смогли обрести единство разные группы выходцев из России. В статье использованы материалы русскоязычной прессы в Японии и Китае из коллекций библиотеки Гавайского университета (Гонолулу, США) и Музея русской культуры в Сан-Франциско.
Феномен этнокультурных анклавов русскоязычных корейцев "корёин маыль" в Южной Корее
Authors: АКУЛЕНКО Вадим Сергеевич
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования этнокультурных анклавов русскоязычных корейцев в Южной Корее, проведённого в период с октября 2022 г. по декабрь 2023 г. В результате проделанной работы автор изучил историю появления термина и самого феномена корёин маыль в Южной Корее, а также предложил своё определение корёин маыль, выявил ряд общих характеристик этих этнокультурных анклавов и попытался выработать их базовую классификацию.
Роль внутренней интернационализации в развитии "мягкой силы" региона
Authors: ЛАМАШЕВА Юлия Александровна
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена возможностям развития "мягкой силы" российских регионов в условиях изменения международной среды и внешней политики России. "Регионы" рассматриваются как органы власти в сотрудничестве с неправительственными организациями, университетами и бизнесом. Отмечено, что в условиях пандемии и ограничения мобильности населения важным направлением интернационализации, особенно на уровне университетов, стала внутренняя, ориентированная на использование собственных ресурсов. Сделан вывод о том, что достоинством этого типа интернационализации является возможность развития культурного интеллекта для всех жителей региона, что, в свою очередь, способствует развитию привлекательности региона в новых условиях открытия границ.
Rare case of quadruplets vaginal delivery in Western Uganda: missed opportunities during antenatal and referral
Authors: Ssebwami Leonard , Balungi Charles , Kule Henry , Atino Caroline , Byonanuwe Simon
Published: August 2024

Background:

High-order twin pregnancy remains a serious challenge for both the clinicians and the mothers during pregnancy and after delivery with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

Case presentation:

We present a case of a 27-year-old Gravida 2 Para 1+0 at 36 weeks and 2 days admitted in preterm labor in the second stage who successfully delivered four live babies three vertex and one breech.

Conclusion:

Early diagnosis of high-order twin pregnancy and referral to an appropriate specialized health center is crucial in reducing associated maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil in The Treatment of Leucorrhea Caused by Candida Albicans Infection on Pregnant Women at Hospitals in Padang
Authors: Zen Putri Zelfitri , Desmiwarti Desmiwarti , Syukur Sumaryati
Published: August 2024

Introduction : According to WHO, the prevalence of reproductive health problems in women has reached 33% from all types of diseases. One of the most frequent reproductive health problems is fluor albus. The incidence of candidiasis in pregnant women has doubly increased, especially at third trimester, compared to women who were not pregnant. Candida should be considered a dangerous pathogen in early pregnancy.Objective : This study compared the number of colonies before and after the administration of virgin coconut oil (VCO) to address vaginal discharge caused by C. albicans infection in pregnant women.Material and methods : This is an experimental study on 36 pregnant women. Examination of fluor albus is done by applying vaginal swab before and after administration of 1 tablespoon of VCO orally three times a day dan 5cc of VCO was applied on the vagina and vulva for intervention group, meanwhile the control group was not given anything. Statistical analysis to test the significance is done by using T-test.Results : There was a difference on average number of colonies with higher number of colonies prior to administration (137.17 Â± 16.35 vs 122.17 Â± 14.42). The average number of colonies at the first examination was 96.06 Â± 8.85 colonies and increased at the second examination to 112.89 Â± 12.49 colonies.Conclusion : There was an effect of VCO administration on decreasing the number of colonies in the intervention group (p=0.000), while in control group, there was increasing average number of colonies in the second examination (p=0.000).Keywords: Candida albicans, fluor albus, pregnant women, virgin coconut oil