bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CosolvKit: a versatile tool for cosolvent MD preparation and analysis
Authors: Bruciaferri Niccolo , Eberhardt Jerome , Llanos Manuel A. , Loeffler Johannes R. , Holcomb Matthew , Fernandez-Quintero Monica L. , Santos-Martins Diogo , Ward Andrew B. , Forli Stefano
Published: May 2024

Cosolvent molecular dynamics (MD) are an increasingly popular form of simulations where small molecule cosolvents are added to water-solvated protein systems. These simulations can perform diverse target characterization tasks, including cryptic and allosteric pocket identification and pharmacophore profiling, and supplement suites of enhanced sampling methods to explore protein conformational landscapes. The behavior of these systems is tied to the cosolvents used, so the ability to define diverse and complex mixtures is critical in dictating the outcome of the simulations. However, existing methods for preparing cosolvent simulations only support a limited number of predefined cosolvents and concentrations. Here we present CosolvKit, a tool for the preparation and analysis of systems composed of user-defined cosolvents and concentrations. This tool is modular and agnostic of the MD engine and force field used, offering access to a variety of generalizable small molecule force fields. To the best of our knowledge, CosolvKit represents the first generalized approach for the construction of these simulations.
A photocatalytic active Titanium-Metal-organic framework-inorganic glass composite
Authors: Castillo-Blas Celia , García Montaña , Chester Ashleigh , Mazaj Matjaz , Robertson Georgina , Kono Ayano , Steele James , León-Alcaide Luis , Poletto-Rodrigues Bruno , Chater Phillip , Cabrera Silvia , Krajnc Andraž , Wondraczek Lothar , Keen David A. , Alemán José , Bennett Thomas
Published: May 2024

Metal-organic framework (MOF) composites are proposed as solutions to the mechanical instability of pure MOF materials. Here we present a new compositional series of the recently discovered MOF-crystalline inorganic glass composites. In this case, formed by the combination of a photocatalytic titanium MOF (MIL-125-NH2) and a phosphate-based glass (20%Na2O-10%Na2SO4-70%P2O5). This new family of composites has been synthesised and characterised using powder X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray total scattering. Through the analysis of the pair distribution function extracted from X-ray total scattering data, the atom-atom interactions at the MOF-glass interface are described. Nitrogen and carbon dioxide isotherms demonstrate good surface area values, despite the pelletisation and mixing of the MOF with a dense inorganic glass. The catalytic activity of these materials was investigated in the photooxidation of amines to imines, showing retention of the photocatalytic effectiveness of the parent pristine MOF.
Formulate and evaluate transdermal patches using Econazole
Authors: B Archana , Konda Sri Chaya Reddy , Gadapati Amulya Shreshta , Abubakar Sadiq
Published: May 2024

The current project aims to formulate and evaluate econazole-based transdermal patches. At present, the market offers econazole tablets for purchase. These dose formulations do not elicit cooperation from patients. Therefore, because transdermal drug administration systems are simple to use and improve patient compliance, they have begun to gain momentum as innovative drug delivery methods. The research aims to use polymers like HPMC K 15M, HPMC K 100M, and HPMC K200M to build and evaluate econazole transdermal patches. The solvent casting technique for making econazole transdermal patches. To determine the formulation's approximate drug content, an appropriate in vitro technique is employed to investigate the drug release pattern. To delay the drug's release over a long period. To develop a dose form that prevents patient compliance and reduces dosage frequency for optimal drug utilization. Tween 80 plasticizer concentration was essential for patch creation and separation characteristics. For use as a plasticizer and solubility enhancer during the shelf life term, Tween 80 is chosen. The formulation F-5 was optimized for the desired qualities and was an effective batch.
Tópicos de mecânica clássica e teoria de grupos
Authors: Nazareno Hugo Nicolas , Brito Paulo Eduardo de , Gomes Filho Márcio Sampaio
Published: May 2024

O livro Tópicos de Mecânica Clássica e Teoria de Grupos é a culminação de uma série de discussões e propostas para suprir certas deficiências na formulação de textos de disciplinas no âmbito da graduação. O primeiro tema consite na apresentação do vetor de Laplace-Runge-Lenz, cujo uso no problema de Kepler em Mecânica Clássica, além de introduzir uma nova constante de movimento, permite obter todas as carateristicas associadas à solução da dinâmica de uma partícula em um campo Coulombiano. O segundo tema trata do espalhamento clássico, um conceito sumamente importante na Física, tendo em vista que todo experimento consiste de uma forma ou outra em espalhar partículas, fachos de luz, etc.. O espalhamento de Rutherford proporcionou a imagem da estrutura do átomo, consistente num núcleo muito concentrado e os elétrons “orbitando” em torno dele. O terceiro tema consiste na apresentação da teoria de Hamilton-Jacobi. Trata-se da fase mais elaborada da Física Clássica após os modelos teóricos de Lagrange e Hamilton. É importante destacar que essa teoria deu lugar à obtenção da equação de Schrödinger da Mecânica Quântica. Como último tema considerado neste trabalho, apresentamos uma introdução à Teoria de Grupos, com ênfase na Teoria de Representações. Os conceitos de redutibilidade/irredutibilidade são apresentados com detalhe, dada sua importância no contexto da teoria.
The Issue of Alignment of Relationship between the State and Civil Society Institutions in Public Administration
Authors: Shevchenko Serhii , Melnyk Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The paper studies the problem of harmonization of relationship between the state and civil society institutions in the context of restoring public consent and confidence.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the challenges of coordination of relations between the state and civil society institutions in public administration, to find the ways to increase social cohesion.

To achieve this goal, general scientific and special research methods were used, in particularly, as follows: analysis and synthesis – in the study of theoretical discourse; categorial and etymological analysis – in clarifying the basic concepts of "civil society", "public administration"; the combination of retrospective, situational and perspective approaches made it possible to observe the institutionalization of civil society and its impact on public administration.

It has been substantiated that with the formation of a civil society, a new period in the development of the state begins – the "modern representative state": nation-wide representative institutions of parliamentary type emerge and are established in the structure of state authorities. It is emphasized that, unlike the state, civil society is a horizontal system of various communications and relations between their associations, unions and communities. These connections are based on equality and personal initiative, including self-sufficiency.

A civilized modern state is a social state governed by the rule of law, with developed institutions of representative democracy, with various forms of self-government, with public state activities, where all officials are subordinated to the law and are controlled by representative institutions, a number of administrative structures' senior officers are elected, and officials are responsible before a fair general court. The types and features of legitimacy of power are also considered in the paper.

It has been substantiated that the role of legal culture of actors in the civil society is extremely important in the relations between the civil society institutions and the state.
Theoretical Approaches Before the Adoption of Administrative Decisions in the Area of Public Administration
Authors: Shtyrov Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of researching theoretical approaches to the process of making managerial decisions in the field of public administration. It is noted that considering the process of making managerial decisions as an object of public management, it is emphasized that the decision-making process is multi-level. Such are the models and concepts on the basis of which decision-making can be explained, and which are multidimensional and interdisciplinary in their content.

It is important to emphasize that decision-making is often perceived as a deliberative process that can be both rational and irrational, based on well-stated or only implicit assumptions

Most scientific sources present a traditional linear concept of decision making, in other words, a sequence of steps is presented that helps the decision maker to make the best decision.

There are many formal decision-making models, but it can be argued that the basis of managerial decision-making theories are the three most important and widely known theories of such decision-making, which emphasize the intellectual activity of decision-makers and the procedural aspect - the theory of rational complexity, the theory of incrementalism and mixed scanning theory.

Touching upon the conditions and criteria of the managerial decision-making process in public administration, it is worth noting that there are many theories of decision-making, most of which have a descriptive element, that is, how decisions should be prepared, and normative guidance on how decisions should be made. Each of these approaches offers a framing mechanism and describes fundamental decision-making issues. Thus, the preparation of decisions in public administration is directly related to legislation, as they are limited and influenced by various factors and conditions, therefore absolutely objective decisions do not exist in public administration, there are only less subjective and more subjective decisions .

It was concluded that management decision-making is one of the most difficult issues in the process of functioning of public administration, since management decision-making is influenced by many different factors and processes. Most of the models that explain management decision-making are descriptive and aim to emphasize the quality of information processing necessary for management decision-making. No single method of managerial decision-making can be singled out as the best, because different circumstances, different values of those who make managerial decisions, different goals or methods of managerial decision-making, and the situation in an organization or institution are different in each situation. It can be argued that rational or stepwise management decision-making methods are better in some situations, and mixed-scan management decision-making methods or a combination thereof in others.
Analisis Biaya terhadap Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Marmer dan Abu Sekam Padi pada Beton Geopolimer
Authors: Desimaliana Erma , Shima Ratih Dewi , Musyaffa Fathan
Published: May 2024

Pengaplikasian beton geopolimer di Indonesia masih terbatas karena biaya produksinya yang cukup tinggi dipengaruhi oleh harga satuan material fly ash. Maka perlu dikembangkan inovasi beton geopolimer dengan teknologi material pozzolan daur ulang hasil limbah sebagai substitusi fly ash baik parsial maupun keseluruhan. Penelitian secara eksperimental di laboratorium ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi per m3 beton geopolimer dengan subsitusi limbah marmer (LM) dan abu sekam padi (ASP) terhadap fly ash (FA) sebagai binder yang mencapai kekuatan tekan struktural 21 MPa. Variasi substitusi parsial LM dan ASP terhadap FA yaitu 0%:0%:100%; 5%:5%:90%; 10%:10%:80% dan 15%:15%:70%. Pengujian kekuatan tekan dilakukan pada usia 28 hari, dengan benda uji berukuran 5x5x5 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar kadar substitusi parsial LM dan ASP terhadap FA ternyata kekuatan tekan mortar mengalami penurunan tetapi masih melebihi kekuatan tekan struktural di atas 21 MPa. Dari segi biaya produksi, semakin besar kadar substitusi parsial LM dan ASP terhadap FA ternyata mampu mengurangi total biaya produksi mortar geopolimer normal. Maka, LM dan ASP dapat direkomendasikan sebagai material alternatif substitusi FA dalam komposisi campuran beton geopolimer dan diaplikasikan pada infrastuktur bangunan.
Management of liabilities in the process of assessing the creditworthiness of an enterprise: accounting and information aspect
Authors: Panichuk O.V.
Published: May 2024

The article considers the role of liabilities in the formation of assets used as resources of creditors for carrying out economic activities of an enterprise. A content analysis of the existing definitions of the content of liabilities in the legal and accounting aspects at the level of national and international regulations and in the scientific literature is carried out. Based on the terminological analysis, it is substantiated that a liability is a present obligation of an entity arising from past events to perform a certain action in favor of another party to transfer assets to it which embody economic benefits corresponding to the value of liabilities reflected as a credit balance of analytical accounting bills. The life cycle of an enterprise’s liabilities in terms of the processes of their formation, investment and repayment is studied. In order to assess the creditworthiness of an enterprise, it is important to properly account for liabilities and reflect them in the balance sheet in accordance with the classification features of determination in time and the characteristics of the subjects of relations. The author determines the types of liabilities that should be classified when assessing creditworthiness as an important factor in the economic security of an enterprise. The author substantiates the need to improve accounting and financial reporting on the company's liabilities in the context of streamlining the content of accounting bills in accordance with the first section of the balance sheet liability, changing the structural composition of information of accounts 47 «Provision for future expenses and payments» and 43 «Reserve capital», reflecting tax differences on income tax in the calculation of financial results and disclosing data on liabilities in the Notes to the financial statements in terms of the list and amounts of liabilities included in the balance sheet items.
Information and methodological provision of statistical analysis of the intensity of subsoil use in Ukraine in accordance with the goals of sustainable development in the pre-war and war period
Authors: Polishchuk I.R. , Serpeninova Yu.S. , Fominov R.M.
Published: May 2024

It has been established that the information base for the statistical analysis of the intensity of subsoil use is aggregated statistical information based on individual statistical data contained in the Tax Declaration on rent payments with its annexes. An analysis of the structure of tax revenues of rent payments to local budgets by region of Ukraine for 2021 was carried out. It was found that Dnipropetrovsk region has the largest share of rent payments as tax revenue of local budgets, and Odesa region has the lowest. Regions were grouped according to the components of the rent in terms of natural resources. Zhytomyr region is the leader in terms of tax revenue from rent for the use of forest resources, Zaporizhia region for water resources, Poltava region for national importance, and Kyiv region for subsoil of local importance. The distribution of regions according to the amount of rent for the use of subsoil of national and local importance is given. It was found that the vast majority of local budgets have a predominance of the amount of rent received for the use of subsoil of national importance over local ones, except for Kyiv, Ternopil and Chernivtsi regions. The regions of Ukraine were grouped by specialization in subsoil use based on the local budgets of each region for 2021. Ten regions specialize in the use of subsoil of national significance. Nine regions have the highest share of tax revenues from rent for the use of forest resources. Four regions have specialization in the use of water resources. Subsoil of local importance is a priority natural resource for the Ternopil region. An assessment of the profitability of mining enterprises among all enterprises of the extractive industry and the development of quarries by region during the period of martial law was carried out. It was found that in most regions of Ukraine in 2022, more than half of the mining enterprises were unprofitable.
The genesis of concepts and categories of logistics and their modification in the conditions of transformations of the econom
Authors: Volskyi O.M.
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the results of the analysis of the definition of the concept of logistics and forms a cause-and-effect relationship of disagreements in the views of scientists regarding the interpretation of this term depending on the stages of development of logistics concepts in economies. The main approaches to understanding logistics are outlined, namely as a scientific knowledge, a management process, a scientific and practical direction of management and optimization of logistics flows, an integral management tool and as a system for managing material and information flows. In accordance with the mentioned approaches, the problems for each were updated and directions for further scientific research were outlined. The stages of logistics development have been systematized, as a result of which a separate period of logistics development has been singled out, namely the stage of transformational changes. As a result of the research, it was determined that it is the correctly organized logistics processes at the enterprise that are the driving force for quick response to external factors.
Exploring the Macroeconomic Determinants of Self-Harm Prevalence in South Asian Countries
Authors: Ashraf Tehmina , Waheed Farah , Babar Samreen , Sattar Abdul
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In recent years, the issue of self-harm has emerged as a critical public health concern globally, drawing attention to its multifaceted nature and the complex interplay of factors contributing to its prevalence. We aim to underpin this cross-country relationship between self-harm and macroeconomic variables.
Methods: A balanced annual macroeconomic indicator data spanning two decades (2000-2019) across seven Asian countries. quantile regression analysis was used along with a variety of conventional tests, including those for cross-sectional dependency, panel unit roots, and panel cointegration were conducted.
Findings: The findings from quantile regression analysis revealed a variation in association among different indicators during different quantiles. Inflation, poverty, corruption, total labor force participation, and out of pocket expenditures showed a significant association while GDP growth and participants locality showed no significant association with prevalence of self-harm in target regions. Self-harm is also strongly associated with early indicators of Poverty.
Implications:  This study suggest that social and economic policy measures and programs related to tax cut, corruption control, health care safety and insurance should be implemented both prior to and during economic crises to prevent self-harm and loss of human capital of the society.
Exploring the Nexus of Visual Impairment, Social Interaction and Relationships among Higher Education Students
Authors: Ashraf Samina , Iqbal Kashif , Niazi Amna
Published: May 2024

Objective: Social interaction and relationships are the real assets for students with visual impairment to grow in their matrixes. This study aimed at seeking the impact of visual impairment on social interaction and relationships.
Methodology: This study was quantitative and descriptive. The sample of the study (N=39) was the students with visual impairment from various colleges and universities of the Lahore district. A convenient sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument for this study was a self-developed structured questionnaire. After the completion of the data collection process, the data was analyzed through SPSS version 25 through frequency distribution and descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The results of the study revealed a nexus between visual impairment and the relationships with family and friends of students with visual impairment. Moreover, students with visual impairments often feel excluded from social activities and events because of their visual impairment.
Implications: The study recommends that higher educational institutes should enhance awareness of the accessibility needs of visually impaired students in social settings to foster inclusivity and understanding.
المرجع في الوقاية من الجريمة وأمن المجتمع
Authors:   Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS), Tilley Nick ,   Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS), Sidebottom Aiden
Published: May 2024

هـذا الكتـاب مرجـع شـامل للوقايـة مـن الجريمـة وأمـن المجتمـع قـد جمـع بيــن النظريــة والتطبيــق بــأقلام علمــاء متخصصيــن وممارســين لهــم بــاع طويــل فــي علــم الجريمــة والوقايــة منهــا والذيــن يعملــون فــي جامعــات مرموقــة ومؤسســات ومراكــز بحــوث متخصصــة حــول العالــم. وتضــم فصولــه الوافيــة أحــدث نظريــات علــم الجريمــة ومناهجهــا حتى وقتنــا الحالـي، وتسـتعرض عـدد ًا مـن اسـتراتيجيات الوقايـة مـن الجريمـة، مـع ضـرب الأمثلــة مــن عــدد مــن البلــدان التي تســعى لجعــل الحيــاة علــى أرضهــا أكثــر أمنـ ًا ورخـا َء مـن خلال حجـب الفـرص المهيـأة للجريمـة ومشـاركة المسـؤولية مــع المواطنيــن والمؤسســات عــن أمــن مجتمعاتهــم وحمايتهــا ودعــم الالتــزام بالقانــون والتعــاون والامتثــال وتعزيــز روح الانتمــاء. ولــذا يعــد هــذا الكتــاب مرجعــ ًا قيمــ ًا للباحثيــن والــطلاب والممارســين فــي مجــال الوقايــة مــن الجريمــة وأمــن المجتمــع، كمــا أنــه مهــم لجميــع القــراء للتعــرف علــى الجهــود التي تبذلهــا الدولــة للحيلولــة دون الجريمــة ومعالجــة آثارهــا إن حدثـت، ولتعلـم الطـرق التي تنفعهـم فـي أن يتلافـوا اسـتهدافهم بالجريمـة ووقوعهم ضحايا لها.
A educação ambiental nos cursos de Programação de Jogos Digitais e Design de Interiores do Senac de Palhoça, Santa Catarina
Authors: Delanoy Fabiana Matzenbacher , Von Dentz Volmir
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa como a educação ambiental se faz presente nos cursos técnicos integrados do Senac de Palhoça, em Santa Catarina, considerando os projetos pedagógicos e a percepção de estudantes e professores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de estudo de caso cujos resultados apontam que é do interesse da instituição que seus estudantes tenham consciência ambiental como cidadãos e futuros profissionais – perspectiva manifesta nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos, na visão dos professores e, em certa medida, também na opinião dos estudantes.
Pengaruh Perilaku Makan Ibu terhadap Perilaku Picky Eater Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Widyaningsih Budi , Liftiah Liftiah , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: May 2024

Abstract
One of the problems with the nutritional status of toddlers in Indonesia is the picky eater behavior of preschool children, during their growth and development period they require good nutrition. Picky eater behavior is a problem for mothers in accompanying their children's eating activities. This study aims to determine the influence of mothers' eating behavior on the picky eater behavior of preschool children. The research method used was quantitative research, the research location was a kindergarten in Candimulyo subdistrict, Magelang district, the number of respondents was 95 mothers. The measuring instruments used were CEBQ as a tool for measuring picky eater behavior and DEBQ as a tool for measuring maternal eating behavior. In this study, data were analyzed using bivariate tests with chi-square. The research results show that there is an influence of mother's eating behavior on picky eater behavior with a p value of 0.006. The conclusion is that mothers' eating behavior influences the picky eater behavior of preschool children. Mothers try to have good eating behavior to be a role model for their children by consuming healthy food.
Key words: Picky eater behavior; maternal eating behavior; preschool age children
Abstrak
Salah satu permasalahan status gizi balita di Indonesia adalah perilaku picky eater anak usia prasekolah, di masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya membutuhkan pemenuhan gizi yang baik. Perilaku picky eater menjadi permasalahan ibu dalam mendampingi aktivitas makan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku makan ibu terhadap perilaku picky eater anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan penelitian kuantitatif, lokasi penelitian di TK di kecamatan Candimulyo kabupaten Magelang, jumlah responden 95 ibu. Alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan CEBQ sebagai alat ukur perilaku picky eater dan DEBQ sebagai alat ukur perilaku makan ibu. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis dengan uji bivariat dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh perilaku makan ibu  terhadap perilaku picky eater dengan p value 0,006. Kesimpulannya adalah perilaku makan ibu mempengaruhi perilaku picky eater anak usia prasekolah. Ibu berupaya untuk memiliki perilaku makan yang baik agar jadi teladan bagi anaknya dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat.
Kata kunci: Perilaku picky eater; perilaku makan ibu; anak usia prasekolah.
Grave Pilgrimage Tradition of Pekalongan Community as Self Healing in a Psychological Perspective
Authors: Zulfa Nadhifatuz , Himawanti Izza , Fateha Siti
Published: May 2024

Human life must have many problems. If the problem cannot be resolved properly, it can trigger the onset of both physical and psychological illness. Grave pilgrimage is a common tradition in Indonesia. Even Rasulullah SAW himself encouraged his people to visit the graves because there is goodness there. For some people from Kota and Pekalongan Regency, visiting graves can be a means of self-healing. Based on a questionnaire analyzing the needs of visiting graves, it was found that by visiting graves, pilgrims can get peace of mind, avoid anxiety and anxiety, reduce stress, be happy in life, and problems can be resolved. In this study, the authors wanted to examine what types of healing are contained in the grave pilgrimage tradition of the Pekalongan people, so that this deeply rooted grave pilgrimage tradition can be an alternative self-healing in overcoming various kinds of problems experienced by the community. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and limited surveys, as well as documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques. The results of this study include the tradition of visiting graves as self-healing for the people of Pekalongan from a psychological perspective consisting of activities similar to the self-healing method, namely forgiveness, gratitude, self-compassion, mindfulness, and relaxation. In addition to containing self-healing methods, various practices carried out in the tradition of visiting the graves of the Pekalongan people contain values of worship, hospitality, and morals.
Konsep Insan Kamil
Authors: Munawaroh Umi , Ula Miftahul
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the concept of Insan Kamil from the perspective of Abdul Karim Al-Jilli and Muhammad Iqbal and to compare the concept of Insan Kamil from the perspective of Abdul Karim Al-Jilli and Muhammad Iqbal. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with library research methods. Data collection techniques used documentation, while in analyzing data, researchers used two analytical techniques, namely content analysis and comparative analysis. The results of the study show that: According to Al-Jilli, Kamil is a servant who always wants to be close to his God by carrying out mystical ascent and spiritual cultivation consisting of 7 maqamat. There are 3 levels of Insan Kamil formulated by Al-Jilli namely al-bidayah, altawassut, and al-khitam. The level of al-khitam or the highest level can only be achieved by Rasulullah SAW. Muhammad Iqbal considers Insan Kamil as a human being who has a strong personality or humility. One's khudi must go beyond 3 stages or criteria to reach the degree of Insan Kamil, namely obedience to God's law, self-mastery, and Divine caliphate. Insan Kamil for Al-Jilli and Iqbal agree as a mirror of a human being who believes and is always close to his God. While the difference between the two is that according to al-Jili the degree of Insan Kamil is obtained through good hablum minallah, whereas according to Iqbal the degree of Insan Kamil is obtained not only through hablum minallah but also hablum minannas.
Psikospiritual Islam dan Perilaku Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Agus , Kurnia Sari Dita , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Psycho-spiritual application of Islamic counseling can use various therapeutic techniques such as meditation, self-healing, trauma healing and so on. As a form of providing solutions to improve mental health and develop aspects of individual spirituality and religiosity to become an individual who is different from before. Handling violent behavior under the pretext of jihad through healing techniques to form a self that is constructive both in terms of cognition, feelings and behavior and focuses on aspects of the belief system. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that tries to describe what and the wisdom behind the terrorist incident experienced by Ali Fauzi. The self-change experienced by Ali Fauzi practically psychologically can be seen from his current positive self-image by returning and supporting the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Typical Sequence of Real Numbers From the Unit Interval Has All Distribution Functions
Authors: Bukor József , Liptai Kálmán , Tóth János T.
Published: May 2024

This note is devoted to the study of typical properties (in Baire category sense) of sequences of real numbers in [0, 1]. We prove that the subset of sequences that have all distribution functions forms a residual set.
Impact of Infection on Honeybee Population Dynamics in a Seasonal Environment
Authors: El Hajji Miled , Alzahrani Fahad Ahmed Saad , Mdimagh Ridha
Published: May 2024

We studied a non-autonomous model for the spread of disease within a bee colony under the influence of seasonality where we consider time-dependent parameters to integrate the impact of the periodicity of weather on the Honeybee population dynamics. We proved that the system admits a unique bounded positive solution, and also a global attractor set. The basic reproduction number, R0, was defined as the spectral radius of a linear integral operator. We proved that the global dynamics is determined by this threshold parameter: If R0≤1, then the disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable, while if R0>1, then the disease persists. We confirmed the theoretical results trough an extensive numerical simulations.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF AN ALTERNATIVE PHYSICAL MODEL OF MODERN CLIMATE
Authors: Byshev V. I. , Gusev A. V. , Sidorova A. N.
Published: May 2024

The modern climate is the climate of the current century with its characteristic features. The ocean and the atmosphere, however, are considered as two of the most important components of the climate system. The dynamics and thermodynamics of these spheres reflect the current perturbations of the planetary environment on intra-decadal (2–8 years) and multi-decadal (20– 60 years) time scales. Quasisynchrony and globality of the phenomena occurring in the modern climate system are provided and accompanied by planetary scale structures identified both in the atmosphere and in the ocean: respectively, the Global Atmospheric Oscillation (GAO) and the Multi-decadal Oscillation of the Heat content in the Ocean (MOHO). A characteristic feature of the modern climate dynamics is its observed multidecadal rhythm with a period of about 60 years. The rhythm of 1940–1999 was a two-phase structure, in which the initial phase (1940–1974) was essentially continental, and the final one (1975-1999) was relatively wet. The transition of the climate from the continental phase to the humid phase in the mid-1970s turned out to be “sudden” and was recognized as a climate shift. The search for the source of the observed variability of the modern climate made it possible to establish that the heat content of the active upper layer (AUL) of the World Ocean (WO) demonstrates multidecadal phases of heat accumulation and heat discharge, consistent with multi-decadal phases of climate disturbances. It should be noted that the heat accumulation phase of the WO AUL corresponds to a continental climate, and its thermal discharge corresponds to a relatively humid one. The mechanism of the observed multidecadal phase variability of the modern climate is the planetary intrasystem redistribution of heat between WO and continents, in which the general circulation of the atmosphere plays the role of a mediator.
NEW DATA ON THE ABUNDANCE AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF VIRIOPLANKTON IN THE DEEP-WATER AND NERITIC ZONES OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Ufimtseva M. A. , Mukhanov V. S.
Published: May 2024

Viruses play a key role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, controlling the number and activity of microorganisms. However, the virioplankton of the Black Sea has been practically unstudied. In this work, for the first time, quantitative data on the distribution of viruses in the water column of the Black Sea was obtained by direct counting using epifluorescence microscopy. The research was carried out in October 2022 on cruise 124 of the R/V “Professor Vodyanitsky”. Samples were taken on the shelf off the coast of Crimea and along a secular section towards the center of the cyclonic circulation. In accordance with the results obtained, the total abundance of virioplankton varied in the range of 0.4–11.6×106 particles/ml and averaged 4.83±2.52×106 particles/ml. The maximum values were found in the aerobic zone, the minimum – in the hydrogen sulfide zone. A gradual increase in the number of viruses within the hydrogen sulfide zone to 2.7×106 particles/ml could be associated with the formation of a more durable capsid and, accordingly, slow destruction of particles, as was shown under similar conditions for Baltic Sea viruses. The ranges of changes in the abundance of virioplankton and the virus/bacteria ratio (from 3 to 90) in the deep-sea part of the Black Sea and their decrease with depth were consistent with observations in other areas of the World Ocean. The data obtained fill the gap in knowledge about virioplankton in the Black Sea.
Frequency of Aplastic Anemia in Children (1-15 years) with New-Onset Pancytopenia
Authors: Khalid Hira , Saleem Muhammad Umar , Raza Afsheen Batool , Mahmud Mahvesh , Sultan Allah Nawaz , Jamil Muhammad Shahid
Published: May 2024

Background: Pancytopenia is a medical disorder in which the usual quantities of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are depleted. This condition can arise from various factors, including diminished production of hematopoietic cells, ineffective hematopoiesis, or the destruction of these cells in the peripheral blood. Objective: To determine the frequency of aplastic anemia in children (1-15 years) with new-onset pancytopenia presenting at Children Hospital Lahore. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Settings: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Children Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: From August 2022 January 2023. Methods: This research included 250 children, covering both genders, with ages ranging from 1 month to 15 years old. These children had all been diagnosed with pancytopenia within the past month. The primary focus of the study was to determine the prevalence of aplastic anemia within this group of children. This prevalence was then examined in relation to their age, gender, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Results: The patient group had a mean age of 6.74 years, primarily consisting of children aged 1-10 years (86.4%). Gender distribution was fairly balanced, with 55.2% males and 44.8% females. Most patients belonged to the middle class (48.8%), followed by the lower class (35.2%) and high class (16.0%). Pallor was the most common, with 86.36% of patients experiencing it. Fever and bruises/purpura were also frequent, affecting 64.55% and 59.55% of patients, respectively. Aplastic anemia was observed in 33.60% of the children, while 66.4% did not have this condition. Conclusion: In children who had recently developed pancytopenia, the incidence of aplastic anemia was determined to be 33.60%. Interestingly, no noteworthy disparities in the occurrence of aplastic anemia were observed with regard to age, gender, or socioeconomic status.
Using Intranasal Corticosteroids and Oral Antihistamines to Treat Allergic Rhinitis: A Comparison of The Mean Total Nasal Symptom Score
Authors: Afridi Arshad Ullah , Khan Rabia Zaman , Wahab Umair , Nasir Ali , Ahmed Zubair , Iqbal Sarwat
Published: May 2024

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global public health issue. The disease is a leading cause of death and disabilities globally. Objective: To compare the mean total nasal symptom score using intranasal corticosteroids with oral anti-histamine in management of allergic rhinitis. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Settings: Department of ENT, Shalamar Medical and Dental College/ Shalamar Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: 1st January 2023 to 30 June 2023. Methods: 100 cases equally divided in two groups A&B, Intranasal corticosteroids were administered in Group A and oral anti-histamine in Group B cases, The final evaluation was done after 4 weeks of treatment. Results: Comparison of mean total nasal symptom score using intranasal corticosteroids with oral anti-histamine in management of allergic rhinitis shows that 1.51 ± 0.37 score in Group-A and 1.27 ± 0.11 score in Group-B, (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: We found that the use of intranasal corticosteroids resulted in a substantially reduced mean total nasal symptom score compared to the use of oral anti-histamine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
¿Por qué los empleadores de traductores en México no les exigen una licenciatura en traducción? Seis suposiciones.
Authors: Gruhn Dorit H.
Published: May 2024

El presente ensayo surge a raíz de un estudio de anuncios electrónicos de empleo para traductores en México el cual arrojó que menos del 10 % de los anunciantes exige que los solicitantes tengan una licenciatura en traducción. Como reflexión subsiguiente se revisan sumariamente seis suposiciones, en parte derivadas de debates polémicas de la disciplina, que pudieran explicar este menosprecio de estudios universitarios. La revisión se apoya en otros datos que arrojó el mismo análisis de anuncios, así como en trabajos de investigadores en traductología y educación. En conclusión, algunas de las suposiciones pueden descartarse con relativa facilidad, otras se confirman. Se constata el desconocimiento de gran parte de los empleadores del entramado de competencias que requiere la labor traductora según el EMT Competence Framework (2022) el cual nos sirve como marco referencial.
The Impact of Online Informal Learning Of English (OILE) Through Fandom Participation
Authors: Hernández-López Elizabeth M. , Urbar-Serrano Frida A.
Published: May 2024

This research set out to explore the role that online fandom participation had in the language learning process of pre-graduate English teachers in Mexico. To this end, the data were collected by means of five individual interviews with students, who had previously identified themselves as former participants of online fandom and who claimed that they significantly developed their English skills as a result of this fandom participation. The evidence indicates that by becoming invested in fan communities of predominantly English-speaking media, the participants became fluent in the target language, mostly by themselves. This learning took place outside the language classroom in an engaging and stress-free environment; regardless of whether the participants were conscious of it or not. This study’s implications suggest as technology and education move forward, alternatives to incorporate extra-curricular tools aligned with the learners’ interest and in the benefit of their language learning process, should be sought.
Métodos de la mediación de cultura en el entrenamiento práctico de futuros/as profesores/as de Alemán como Lengua Extranjera
Authors: Treder Alexandra
Published: May 2024

En este estudio se investigan los métodos de enseñanza propuestos para la mediación de cultura y utilizados por futuros/as docentes de alemán como Lengua Extranjera, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y hermenéutico. Se analizan datos de un módulo de formación docente de la maestría internacional en alemán como Lengua Extranjera/Segunda Lengua ofrecida por la Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena de Alemania, donde los/las participantes impartieron un curso en línea a estudiantes de una universidad japonesa, enfocándose en el aprendizaje cultural. Dentro del módulo, discutieron sus planes de lección, los/las participantes llevaron a cabo las clases y posteriormente reflexionaron sobre sus prácticas de enseñanza, explorando y criticando la aplicación práctica de sus habilidades docentes. El análisis, realizado utilizando el análisis de contenido evaluativo cualitativo siguiendo el enfoque de Kuckartz (2018), revela una preferencia por métodos distributivos/instructivos, con cierto reconocimiento de enfoques interactivos y colaborativos. Se evidencia una tendencia tanto hacia prácticas repetitivas como hacia prácticas reflexivas, con un enfoque predominante en contenido específico de una supuesta cultura objetivo más que intercultural o transcultural. El estudio destaca la necesidad de equilibrar la transmisión de conocimientos con el desarrollo de habilidades críticas y reflexivas en la mediación de cultura. Subraya la importancia de incorporar métodos colaborativos e interactivos, promoviendo una actitud crítica necesaria en profesores/as y aprendices de idiomas. En conclusión, aboga por una enseñanza adaptativa y reflexiva como elemento esencial en la formación de futuros/as profesores/as de idiomas en contextos globalizados.
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, BRAND IMAGE, BRAND TRUST AGAINST PURCHASE INTEREST
Authors: Budiarti Endah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to 1). Analyze and prove the effect of electronic word of mouth on Brand image and Brand trust. 2). Analyze and prove the effect of Brand Image and Brand trust on buying interest. 3). Analyze and prove the effect of electronic word of mouth on buying interest.
The population of this research is the University of August 17, 1945 Surabaya students who know the products and brand of Asus laptop.
Sampling using a purposive sampling method with the criteria of students who use Asus laptop products and brands. A sample of 190 respondents. The data used in this study are primary data sourced from questionnaires. data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using the Structural Equation Model (SEM).
The results showed that Electronic word of mouth influences brand image variables and Asus Laptop brand trust variables. Brand image and Brand trust affect the variable purchase interest Asus Laptop. Electronic Word of Mouth affects the variable purchase interest Asus Laptop.
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ITS ROLE IN DRIVING SUSTAINABLE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Putra Bayu Airlangga
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Throughout the last decade, academics and business people have become interested in research on environmentally friendly workplaces. As a result, new fields of study such as green human resource management (GHRM) are gaining interest. Greening the workplace means greening common corporate tasks such as human resource management, marketing, operations, and supply chain management. GHRM plays a strategic role in helping companies to implement and develop strategic initiatives, as well as achieve corporate sustainability. In particular, green human resource management (GHRM) practices are also critical for generating organizational pride and motivating employees. Employees will feel proud of their company because they believe that their company supports community development, improves public health, and protects the environment and natural resources. This paper aims to examine in sufficient detail the GHRM concept followed by its various benefits for the business world, both at the organizational and individual levels.
Design/methodology/approach: This paper is an in-depth review of several literatures regarding GHRM.
Findings: A large number of experts and researchers agree that GHRM has an important role in realizing sustainable organizations while contributing to environmental protection from local to global scales.
Research limitations/implications: This paper is conceptual and general in nature. Further, more in-depth empirical research still needs to be carried out, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Practical implications: There needs to be collaboration between academics and practitioners in developing the GHRM concept into various practical environmental management and corporate social responsibility (CSR) that are more concrete and specific according to their respective business sectors and communities.
Originality/value: This paper is very relevant to remind business people that they are facing increasingly serious ecological challenges and there is not much time left to overcome them.
Paper type: Conceptual paper
AFFECTING FACTORS STOCK PRICE: EARNINGS PER SHARE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Mardiyani Mardiyani
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Determine how financial measures affect stock prices using the Earnings Per Share mediation variable.
Design/methodology/approach: Research methodologies using quantitative techniques. The study population consisted of consumer cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. Deliberate selection methods were used in the selection of these firms. The study used Moderated Regression Analysis Test using SPSS software version 29.
Findings: Earnings per share acts as a mediator between the stock price and the debt-to-equity ratio, however Earnigs Per Share cannot considerably alter the stock price or lessen the impacts of return on assets.
Research limitations/implications: Small sample, short periods, companies neglect operational assets.
Practical implications: The Effects of Stock Price and Earnings Per Share with a Moderate Debt to Equity Ratio.
Originality/value: Empirical evidence indicates that profits per share mediate between the influence of debt policy and stock prices.
Paper type: Research Paper
Optimization of management of economic companies of the agroindustrial complex with state share of ownership
Authors: Takun A. , Gorbatovskaya O.
Published: May 2024

On the basis of the current composition and structure of agroindustrial complex organizations of the Republic of Belarus, the dynamics of change of the state’s share in the authorized capital of agricultural, as well as industrial and service economic societies has been revealed; the peculiarities of normative-legal regulation of management of economic societies of agroindustrial complex with the state share of ownership have been studied; the scheme of the organizational mechanism of their management and the directions of improving the assessment of the performance of the state representatives in the management structure have been proposed.