bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface water dynamics of Lake Chad Basin (Sahelian Africa) based on daily temporal resolution Earth observation time series
Authors: Fokeng Reeves M. , Bachofer Felix , Sogno Patrick , Klein Igor , Uereyen Soner , Kuenzer Claudia
Published: August 2024

Water availability is vital for the sustenance of livelihoods in the Lake Chad Basin. However, the daily and seasonal dynamics of open water bodies are not well understood. This study aims to (1) analyze the daily and seasonal dynamics of water bodies, (2) estimate changes in surface water area extent including trends and change points, and (3) assess the connection between surface water extent and seasonal rainfall variation. To achieve this, we used the Global WaterPack and ERA5-Land daily aggregated datasets. We employed time series decomposition, trends analysis, and temporal lag correlation in our analysis. The results showed strong seasonal patterns of natural lakes compared to reservoirs/dams. Between 2003 and 2022, Lake Chad averaged 2,475.64 km2. The Northern pool of Lake Chad exhibited significant fluctuations, remaining below 600 km² between 2005 and 2012, from 2016 to 2019), with less than 350 km2 lasting only for a few days annually. The Southern pool averaged between 2,200 and 2,400 km2, except during drought years (2006–2007), specifically between the days of the year to approximately 66, and days 301–365/6. In Lake Fitri, the yearly maximum and minimum water extents were observed between days 1–59 and 305–365/6, and between days 60 and 304, respectively.
The impacts of climate change on meteorological drought in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam
Authors: Quoc Lap Tran
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyse the characteristics of drought under the impacts of climate change in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The standardized precipitation indices at 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month time scales were calculated based on the average monthly precipitation at 11 meteorological stations between 1985–2014. The drought characteristics were analysed based on the modified Mann-Kendall test, Theil-Sen methods and the theory of runs. Analysing the impact of climate change on drought events, four CMIP6 GCM models, namely, CNRM-CM6-1-HR, MRI-ESM2-0, BCC-CSM2-MR and MIROC6, under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios were used to obtain the average monthly precipitation for the period 2031-2060 to compute the SPI3, SPI6, SPI9 and SPI12. The results indicate that the drought frequency under the SSP5-8.5 scenario ranges from moderate to severe. The BCC-CSM2-MR, CNRM-CM6-1-HR and MIROC6 models showed an increase in drought frequency from 2 to 4% for SPI3 and SPI6 and from 4 to 6% for SPI9 and SPI12. Under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, the frequency of severe droughts also increases by 2-4% compared with that in the 1985-2014 baseline periods for SPI6, SPI9 and SPI12. Consequently, moderate to severe drought episodes are predicted to occur more frequently in the research area.
Discharge and sediment load modeling using rating curve-based missing data management
Authors: Haque Marjena Beantha , Karmakar Shyamal , Datta Srijon , Sajid Ayub Parvez , Mamun M M Abdullah Al , Hoque Md Enamul , Hossain M Mozaffar , Alam Md. Shafiul
Published: August 2024

Hydrological models are vital for water management to determine in-stream flow, irrigational water, domestic water supply, and biodiversity conservation. This study formulates a hydrological model with a novel approach for streamflow and sediment load in the QGIS-supported Soil and Water Assessment Tool for the Halda River catchment, a unique ecological habitat for natural carp spawning and freshwater sources. The daily simulation uses an innovative stage–discharge relationship technique from available 15-day interval flow data. The model evaluation parameters R2 values 0.80 and 0.62, and NS values 0.81 and 0.61 for calibration and validation of streamflow suggested excellent agreement in the seasonal cycle and most of the monsoon peak flow. The streamflow/precipitation ratio indicates a significant influence of groundwater through infiltration. The baseflow shows a decreasing trend. The sediment load based on suspended sediment concentration at a downstream location is 1,625 tons/day. On the contrary, the model prediction is 30 times lower. The scattered sediment load data support the model estimate by considering relatively lower intervention or land use change in its upstream. This model provides a baseline for daily flow and sediment load for scenario modeling (e.g., climate change, land use change) for environmental flow estimation of the fish habitat, freshwater supply, irrigation, and salinity intrusion.
Exploring the Logic and Conducting a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Adiponectin Receptor Agonists AdipoRon and AdipoAI’s Impacts on Bone Metabolism and Repair-A Systematic Review
Authors: Fornari Laurindo Lucas , Minniti Giulia , Rodrigues Victoria Dogani , Fornari Laurindo Lívia , Strozze Catharin Virginia Maria Cavallari , Baisi Chagas Eduardo Federighi , dos Anjos Vinicius Dias , de Castro Marcela Vialogo Marques , Baldi Júnior Edgar , Ferraroni Sanches Raquel Cristina , Mendez-Sanchez Nahum , Maria Barbalho Sandra
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Adiponectin replacement therapy shows promising outcomes in
various diseases, especially for bone-related disorders. Challenges in using the complete protein
have led to alternative approaches, with AdipoRon and AdipoAI emerging as extensively
researched drug candidates. Their influence on models of bone-related disorders has progressed
considerably but there has been no review of their effectiveness in modulating bone
metabolism and repair.

Methods:

This systematic review seeks to address this knowledge gap. Based on preclinical
evidence from PubMed, EMBASE, and COCHRANE, ten studies were included following
PRISMA guidelines. The JBI Checklist Critical Appraisal Tool assessed the quality of this
systematic review. The studies encompassed various animal models, addressing bone defects,
osseointegration, diabetes-associated periodontitis, fracture repair, growth retardation,
and diabetes-associated peri-implantitis.

Results:

AdipoRon and AdipoAI demonstrated effectiveness in modulating bone metabolism
and repair through diverse pathways, including the activation of AdipoR1/APPL1, inhibition
of F-actin ring formation, suppression of IκB-α phosphorylation, p65 nuclear translocation
and Wnt5a-Ror2 signaling pathway, reduction of CCL2 secretion and expression, regulation
of autophagy via LC3A/B expression, modulation of SDF-1 production, activation of the
ERK1/2 signaling pathway, modulation of bone integration-related markers and osteokines
such as RANKL, BMP-2, OPG, OPN, and Runx2, inhibition of RANKL in osteoblasts, and
inhibition of podosome formation via the activation of AMPK.

Conclusion:

While preclinical studies show promise, human trials are crucial to confirm the
clinical safety and effectiveness of AdipoRon and AdipoAI. Caution is necessary due to potential
off-target effects, especially in bone therapy with multi-target approaches. Structural
biology and computational methods can help predict and understand these effects.
Exploring Novel Quinoline-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives for Alzheimer’s Disease: Their Design, Synthesis, and In-Vitro and In-Silico Investigations
Authors: Saffour Sana , Evrim Evren Asaf , Saglik Begüm Nurpelin , Yurttas Leyla
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a complicated and advanced neurodegenerative
condition accompanied by gradual cholinergic neuronal death and higher
levels of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) enzyme. In this study, a series of novel hybrid
compounds combining 1,3,4-oxadiazole and quinoline moieties were synthesized
and evaluated for their potential as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase
(BuChE), and MAO enzymes.

Methods:

The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed using
various analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy (IR),
proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), and carbon and nuclear magnetic resonance
(13C-NMR). The final products were evaluated for anticholinesterase potential by
applying modified Ellman’s spectrometric method, whereas a fluorometric method was
used to assess MAO inhibition properties. In-silico studies using molecular docking and
molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) methods has been also conducted.

Results:

Among the synthesized compounds, 5a, 5c, and 6a demonstrated substantial activity
against AChE, with IC50 values of 0.033 μM, 0.096 μM, and 0.177 μM, respectively.
A molecular docking study was performed to elucidate the binding modes and
establish the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the most active compounds (5a, 5c,
and 6a). Molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) of the most potent compound, 5a, was
also conducted to examine the stability of the interactions with the receptor. Moreover,
the physicochemical properties of the active products were also studied.

Conclusion:

Overall, this research contributes to the development of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-
quinoline hybrids as potential AChE inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Assessment of the Anti-Adipogenic Effect of Crateva religiosa Bark Extract for Molecular Regulation of Adipogenesis: In Silico and In vitro Approaches for Management of Hyperlipidemia Through the 3T3-L1 Cell Line
Authors: Singh Monika , Sachdeva Monika , Kumar Nitin
Published: August 2024

Aim:

This study aimed to determine the phytoconstituents of Crateva religiosa bark
(CRB) and evaluate the hypolipidemic effect of bioactive CRB extract by preventing adipocyte
differentiation and lipogenesis.

Background:

After performing the preliminary phytochemicals screening, the antioxidant activity
of CRB extracts was determined through a DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay.
Ethyl acetate extract (CREAE) and ethanol extract (CRETE) of CRB were selected for chromatographic
evaluation.

objective:

Antihyperlipidemic potential was analyzed by molecular docking through PKCMS software platform.

Method:

The antihyperlipidemic potential was analyzed by molecular docking through the
PKCMS software platform. Further, a 3T3-L1 cell line study via In vitro sulforhodamine B assay
and western blotting was performed to confirm the prevention of adipocyte differentiation and
lipogenesis

Results:

The total phenolic contents in CREAE and CRETE were estimated as 29.47 and 81.19
μg/mg equivalent to gallic acid, respectively. The total flavonoid content was found to be 8.78
and 49.08 μg/mg, equivalent to quercetin in CREAE and CRETE, respectively. CRETE exhibited
greater scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 61.05 μg/ mL. GC-MS analysis confirmed
the presence of three bioactive molecules, stigmasterol, gamma sitosterol, and lupeol, in CRETE.
Molecular docking studies predicted that the bioactive molecules interact with HMG-CoA reductase,
PPARγ, and CCAAT/EBP, which are responsible for lipid metabolism. In vitro, Sulforhodamine
B assays revealed that CRETE dose-dependently reduced cell differentiation and viability.
Cellular staining using ‘Oil Red O’ revealed a decreased lipid content in the CRETE-treated
cell lines. CRETE significantly inhibited the induction of PPARγ and CCAAT/EBP expression,
as determined through protein expression via western blotting.

Conclusion:

The influence of CRETE on lipid metabolism in 3T3-L1 cells is potentially suggesting
a new approach to managing hyperlipidemia.
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Blood-brain Barrier: The Problem of the Brain/spinal Pharmacotherapy
Authors: Walia Aditya , Kaur Amandeep , Singh Randhir , Rani Nidhi , Swami Rajan
Published: August 2024

The most critical issue impeding the development of innovative cerebrospinal medications
is the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The BBB limits the ability of most medications to
penetrate the brain to the CNS. The BBB structure and functions are summarized, with the
physical barrier generated by endothelial tight junctions and the transport barrier formed by
transporters within the membrane and vesicular processes. The functions of connected cells,
particularly the end feet of astrocytic glial cells, microglia, and pericytes, are described. The
drugs that cross the blood brain barrier are explained below along with their mechanisms.
Some of the associated conditions and problems are given.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR TERHADAP SAHAM BLUE CHIP DAN NON-BLUE CHIP YANG MENGALAMI STOCK SPLIT
Authors: Handayani Nadila Dwi , Hascaryani Tyas Danarti
Published: August 2024

A stock split corporate action usually provokes a market reaction. You can see reactions through volume activity and abnormal returns. This quantitative study aims to examine the market reaction to Blue Chips and non-Blue Chips splitting between 2013 and 2022. The population used consisted of 86 strains consisting of 12 elite and 74 non-elite strains. These shares are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The survey data is secondary data consisting of the average trading volume before and after the stock split and the average abnormal return before and after the stock split. The methods used are the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with normality test and significance level a = 5%. The results of the study explain that there was no significant difference in Trading Volume Activity before and after the stock split for both Blue Chips and non-Blue Chips. On the other hand, when there was no abnormal return, a significant difference was seen for blue-chip stocks, but a significant difference was seen for non-blue-chip stocks before and after the stock split.
ANALISIS SUKU BUNGA, PAJAK, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT DOMESTIK PADA NEGARA ASEAN 5
Authors: Aprilia Yuyun Fahira , Silvi Asna Prestianawati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse the effect of interest rates, taxes, and investment on domestic credit distribution lendin in ASEAN 5 countries. This research is classified as descriptive quantitative using secondary data from the World Bank website from 2013 to 2022 by taking a sample of ASEAN 5 countries namely Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The analysis used is panel data regression. This research is expected to contribute positively to government policy in an effort to improve credit quality in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The results of this research show that interest rates and the number of new businesses registered have a significant positive result on domestic credit distribution in ASEAN 5 countries, meaning that the higher the interest rate and the number of new businesses registered will cause domestic credit distribution in ASEAN 5 countries to also increase. increase. Meanwhile, taxes show a significant negative result on domestic credit distribution in ASEAN 5 countries, meaning that lower taxes cause domestic credit distribution in ASEAN 5 countries to increase.
ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA BERDASAR KELOMPOK INDEKS PEMBERDAYAAN GENDER
Authors: Maulana Al Abidha Dinda , Maryunani
Published: August 2024

Over the past two decades, fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has been predominantly focused on the expenditure side. East Java has a higher average regional expenditure realization compared to DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta, but not with the average economic growth rate, thus raising the possibility of expenditure deviation in the form of the flypaper effect phenomenon. On the other hand, gender equality has become one of the urgencies in development and correlates with economic growth. Therefore, a quantitative study was conducted using panel data regression techniques (regional expenditure, PAD, and DAU) from all regencies/cities in East Java during 2018 to 2022, differentiated based on the Gender Development Index (GDI) value. This research aims to identify the existence of the flypaper effect, which can provide a general overview of the preferences in the use of regional expenditure funding sources. The results of this study found no flypaper effect in either high-GDI or low-GDI regencies/cities because the influence of PAD is more significant compared to DAU.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, PERSEPSI KEGUNAAN, KETERSEDIAAN FITUR DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN BSI MOBILE
Authors: Nugroho Irvan Yusuf , M. Pudjihardjo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of precieved ease of use, precieved usefulness, feature availability and financial literacy on preferences of using the BSI Mobile application by taking a case study at Bank Syariah Indonesia Malang Soetta branch office. In this study, 75 respondents were used as samples, namely customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia at Malang Soetta branch office. The data collection method uses questionnaires distributed online and direct. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using the SPSS 25 application. From the results of the study, it can be found that variables that have a significant effect on preferences for using the BSI Mobile applications are the precieved ease of use, feature availability and financial literacy. While the precieved usefulness variable showed no significant influence on the preferences for using the BSI Mobile applications.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, LITERASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Abdul jabbar Arroyyan , Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the development of Islamic economics and Islamic banking as well as students' interest in saving, especially students of the Islamic economics study program at Universitas Brawijaya at Islamic banks, where they are studying Islamic economic concepts. This study wanted to determine the effect of income, Islamic banking literacy, and religiosity on student interest in saving at Islamic banks. This study uses the theory of income, savings, banking, and religiosity. This research method is descriptive quantitative, which is a method to test certain theories that mutually test the relationship between related variables, namely the x variable (income, Islamic banking literacy and religiosity) and the y variable (student saving interest). So that these variables will be measured with research instruments so that the existing data in the form of numbers will be calculated and analyzed based on statistical procedures, namely with the SPSS calculation application. The source of the data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire then analyzed using analytical techniques using regression analysis. The population in this study were students of the University's Islamic Economics Study Program Brawijaya class from 2017 to 2020 and the sample is 80 related students. The test results concluded that the X variable (income, Islamic banking literacy and religiosity) had a significant effect on the Y variable (student saving interest).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM BERINVESTASI SUKUK NEGARA
Authors: RIZKY ADITYA DEANDRA , Manzilati Asfi
Published: August 2024

Sukuk is one of the sharia -based investment instruments that are experiencing an increase in Indonesia. This is inseparable from the start of the public's consciousness of investing, one of which is through sukuk especially the country's sukuk. From this phenomenon, an analysis is needed to find out the factors influence the interest of Islamic economics students at Brawijaya University in investing in the country's sukuk because besides being an Indonesian society, the Islamic Economics students of Brawijaya University also studied about sharia products in lectures so that they are relevant when research is conducted. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect both partially and simultaneously from the motivational factor, knowledge factors, and risk preference factors for student investment interest in sukuk. Technique Data collection using incidental sampling techniques or non probability sampling because of students what is studied must meet the requirements to have taken the Fiqh Muamalat course not yet clearly known. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 82 Islamic economics students through google form. The statistical methods used are descriptive analysis and logistical regression analysis with testing hypothesis uses statistical tests t. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, motivational factors, knowledge, and risk preferences have a positive effect on the interests of students to invest in sukuk. However, partially only motivational factors
PERAN WAKAF UANG DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM FASILITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ANTARA (STUDI KASUS PADA BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA)
Authors: Bhekti Jatining Putri  , M. Umar Burhan
Published: August 2024

The Special Capital Region of Jakarta is one of the twelve provinces that receive the mandate for establishing a waste-powered electric generator (the Intermediate Treatment Facility), which is popular with the name of FPSA, an Indonesian acronym for Intermediary Waste Management Facility. However, since its inauguration in 2018, the development has not taken place until 2022 due to fund shortage. The cause is the high construction cost, in which the budget of IDR 3 trillion is too much for the local budget to cover, making the project stopped. Until 2021, the amount of cash waqf in Indonesia has reached IDR 180 trillion. That sum of money is potential to be used as a funding alternative for the project. This descriptive qualitative research discusses how cash waqf paly its role in supporting the FPSA program using case study approach. The primary data examined here were obtained from interviews. The results show that the potential and the reality of cash waqf can support the FPSA program through small aid scale and that the use of waqf-through-money scheme is more suitable for the construction of FPSA .
PENGARUH PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK
Authors: Moh Afiq Amiruddin  , Muttaqin Aminullah Achmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims first to analyze the level of mustahik welfare provided by BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency, then the second to analyze the effect of independent variables, namely the adequacy of zakat funds, guidance and supervision, as well as the allocation of zakat utilization on the dependent variable, namely mustahik welfare. The approach method used is quantitative and the data used is primary data obtained from the field through questionnaires. This study used a sample of 80 respondents from 143 mustahik who received productive zakat assistance by BASNAZ Tulungagung Regency. The data was tested using validity and reliability tests. Then descriptive analysis is carried out and tools are used to analyze from the data obtained from multiple linear regression analysis. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis, a probability value test tool is used that will measure the correlation probability value. The results showed that the adequacy of funds, guidance and supervision, as well as the allocation of zakat utilization all have a significant influence on the welfare of mustahik.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DAN DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mulyani Cici Sri , Sakti Rachmad Kresna
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence GRDP and income disparities in East Java Province for the 2008-2019 period. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method using panel data analysis and multivariant analysis and the software used is Eviews. The results showed that population density, Human Development Index, Regional Original Income had a positive and significant effect on GRDP, meanwhile the Open Unemployment Rate had no significant effect in a positive direction and Capital Expenditure had a significant and negative effect on GRDP, and GRDP had a significant effect. and negative on income disparity in East Java Province.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA (BI RATE), JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ratri Dwi Ajeng , Munawar Munawar
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused economic turmoil to become erratic, affecting all aspects of Indonesian people’s lives. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of the money supply, BI Rate and exports on inflation in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative and the data used are secondary data from Bank Indonesia, The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), The Ministry of Trade and SEKI-BI. This study used the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis method. The results of this test indicate that the money supply in short-term has a positive and insignificant effect on inflation, while in the long-term the money supply has a negative and significant effect on inflation. The BI Rate in the short-term has a negative and insignificant effect on inflation, while in the long-term the BI Rate has a positive and significant effect on inflation. Exports in the shirt-term have a positive and insignificant effect on inflation, while in the long-term exports have a positive and significant effect on inflation.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PULAU MADURA PASCA PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN SURAMADU
Authors: Sa'adah Nailus
Published: August 2024

Humans are objects as well as subjects development. So that human development is an important factor in achieving community welfare. One of the areas in East Java Province, namely Madura Island, has the lowest HDI rate and the highest poverty rate in East Java. This study aims to determine what factors influence human development on Madura Island from 2010-2020. Where the independent variables used are income per capita, poverty, government social spending, and population density. Meanwhile, the dependent variable that measures human development is the Human Development Index (IPM). This research uses panel data regression analysis method with Common Effect Model (CEM) method. The statistical analysis process uses a tool, namely eviews-9. So that the results of the study are that the income variable per capita has a positive and significant effect on the HDI on Madura Island, the poverty variable has a negative and significant effect on HDI on Madura Island, and the variables of government social expenditure and population density have a positive but not significant effect on HDI on Madura Island.
Keywords: Human Development, HDI, per capita income, Poverty, Government Social Expenditure, Population Density, Madura Island, Panel Data.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PARIWISATA KOTA MA-LANG
Authors: Muflih Muhammad Fadhlan , Ananda Candra Fajri
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry is an important contributor to the economic success of a country. This is one of the supports in the development of tourism activities to become an important industry. Malang City interprets "Beautiful Malang" as a city that has beauty and offers tourist charms that are very attractive, fun, and comfortable to be used as tourist destinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the competitiveness of the tourism sector in the city of Malang and to determine the condition of the competitiveness of the city of Malang compared to the competitiveness of other districts/cities in the Greater Malang area by using a competitiveness monitor analysis. The results show that the tourism competitiveness of Malang City on the Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Environment Indicator (EI), and Human Resource Indicator (HRI) indicators are good but on the Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Openness indicators Indicators (OI), and Social Development Indicators (SDI) are still low.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITI EKSPOR NON – MIGAS INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL (studi kasus pada 3 komoditi non – migas tahun 2013 – 2020)
Authors: Sutan Sholahudin Iqbal  , Khusaini Moh
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has natural resources that can encourage the economy, one of which is by carrying out export activities. However, Indonesia's exports, especially in the non-oil and gas sector, only grew by 1% in the period 2013 - 2020. For this reason, in the non-oil and gas sector there are commodities that have the potential to increase exports, including Coffee, Frozen Shrimp and Coal. In international trade, there are several competing countries for these commodities, so strong competitiveness is needed to survive in the international market. This study aims to see the extent to which Indonesia has competitiveness in the international market and what factors affect the growth of the export commodities studied. The results of this study are expected to be a suggestion for the government to determine the right policies to increase Indonesia's exports, especially in the non-oil and gas sector. This study uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method to see how strong the competitiveness is and Constant Market Share (CMS) to see the factors that affect the growth of the export commodities studied. The results of this study indicate that the three commodities studied, namely Coffee, Frozen Shrimp and Coal, have strong competitiveness in the international market.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI (Studi Kasus Sektor Kuliner di Kota Malang)
Authors: Habiba Ayunda Firdaus Chusnul , Prasetyia Ferry
Published: August 2024

The emergence of Covid-19 has caused a lot of harm MSMEs, especially since the government implemented social distancing. This causes people to experience changes in behavior patterns, one of the most visible of which is their consumption patterns, which were initially carried out face-to-face and had to change to other appropriate methods. This e-commerce actually existed even before the emergence of Covid-19, however, it was not very attractive to the public. For now, due to the implementation of government policies to maintain distance, e- commerce is one of the appropriate methods that can be used by MSMEs in overcoming the problem of declining MSME income. From the problems above, this study aims to determine how to analyze the influence of the application of e- commerce on MSME income during the Pandemic. This research focuses on SMEs in the culinary sector in Malang City. This study uses PLS analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the variable length of business, HR, and competitiveness have a positive and significant effect on MSME income, while the variables of e-commerce implementation, and capital have no effect on MSME income.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua)
Authors: Fahrudin Amanda Anisyah , Susilo
Published: August 2024

Papua is the easternmost province in Indonesia which is also known as an area with very large natural resources, especially in mining. In addition, Papua Province also holds the title of Special Autonomy for the special nature of Papua which is also followed by the provision of additional transfer funds under the name of the Special Autonomy Fund in its implementation. It has been 20 years since this fund was disbursed, but the welfare situation of the Papuan people is still the lowest in Indonesia. This study aims to see the influence of the Special Autonomy Fund on economic growth and HDI as a proxy for community welfare in regencies/cities in Papua Province. This study used path analysis and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) using secondary data from DGT Indonesia and BPS Indonesia in the 2011-2020 period. The results of this study are DAK, DBH, PAD and Economic Growth directly affect HDI. Meanwhile, indirectly, the variables that affect HDI are DOK and Adjustment, DAU and PAD.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Asri Novia Mega , Armanu Armanu
Published: August 2024

The success of an organization to achieve its objectives and targets is determined by the performance of its human resource. This also applies to governmental organizations. However, there are problems in their performance, so employee performance management is expected to be able to enhance employees’ quality and professionalism. The objective of this research is to describe the external and internal environments of the Center for the Development and Empowerment of Educators and Education Personnel in Civil and Social Sciences (PPPPTK PKn and IPS) in Batu and to identify strategies to improve its employees’ performance. The data of this descriptive qualitative case study was harvested from observations, interviews, and documentations and was processed using SWOT analysis. This study finds that the performance of the agency’s employees has not been optimal due to poor disciplinary enforcement, performance assessment system, and career development system. The strategies to improve them are using online-based information technology, creating good workplace environment that support organizational performance, enhancing the effectiveness of organization’s internal communication.
FRAUD PENTAGON ANALYSIS ON DETERMINAND FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Authors: Shlof Mohamed A.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pressure on Fraudulent Financial Statements, Opportunity on Fraudulent Financial Statements, Rationalization on Fraudulent Financial Statements, Competence on Fraudulent Financial Statements, and Arrogance on Fraudulent Financial Statements. The population in this study were employees of Ahlia Cement Company. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is run through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) program is an analytical technique used to examine the data in this study. The results showed that Pressure affects Fraudulent Financial Statements, Opportunity influences Fraudulent Financial Statements, Rationalization influences Fraudulent Financial Statements, Competence influences Fraudulent Financial Statements, Arrogance influences Fraudulent Financial Statements. For future research, it is hoped that it will enrich other independent variables which are expected to influence fraudulent financial statements, for example changes in total assets, company debt, changes in accounts receivable, and others. The next research is expected to multiply and expand the sample in the study, for example using all manufacturing companies, so that the sample obtained is wider and can describe the actual conditions.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SATUAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Feralda Aulia A`yunina , Aryati Ana Sofia
Published: August 2024

The Housing-Provision Work Unit is an organization established by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The organization works at the municipal level under the Directorate General of Housing. This research examines the performance gap between field workers in Gianyar and filed workers in Klungkung. The workers are field facilitators in technical and empowerment department. The objective of this research is to describe the style used by the work unit leaders from both regencies to enhance the effectiveness of the workers’ performance. The primary data of this qualitative descriptive research was harvested from observations and interviews with seven informants; they are field facilitators, assistant to field facilitators, and municipal coordinators, while the secondary data was acquired from relevant documents that help the accomplishment of this study. This research finds that the work unit leaders use participative leadership style. However, in order to improve performance effectiveness, they should apply two leadership styles that suit the real working situation and condition. Here participative and delegative styles need to be applied due to the complexity and the dynamics of the actual work.
PENERAPAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) TERHADAP FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PROYEK RENOVASI INTERIOR
Authors: Denata Fian Azis , Puspaningrum Astrid
Published: August 2024

PT Prima Daya Nugraha is a contractor specialized in mechanical, Electrical & HVAC, established in 2013. The satisfaction of partners and customers is its business strategy for growth and development. As the company progresses, it opened a new business area in 2022, i.e., interior project. The company has taken an interior job and renovation project for Matahari Department Store Festival Citylink in Bandung and Matahari Department Store Uptown in Semarang. The object of this qualitative descriptive research is the interior renovation project of Matahari Department Store Festival Citylink in Bandung. The completion of this project was delayed, but the contractor company faced difficulties in analyzing factors that had caused the delay. Therefore, fault Tree Analysis (FTA), a qualitative analytical tool, is needed. The analysis was conducted in stages of identifying problems that had caused the delay, making the fault tree construct diagrams along with the logic gate from the basic event to the top event. The stages have enabled the analysis on factors causing the delay, the identification of fault event combination, i.e., the minimal cut set, that had led to the occurrence of the top event, the qualitative fault tree analysis using the Boolean algebra to acquire the minimal cut set, and the identification of events causing the top event.
ANALISIS INOVASI BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING BERBASIS INNOVATION CANVAS
Authors: Simamora Lydia Anabella Lestari , Pradana Bayu Ilham
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the business internal and external environments of Liebe Co and to identify the innovation potentials of the company. The data of this qualitative descriptive research was acquired from three methods; they are interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the Porter’s five forces analysis indicate that the threat for Liebe Co comes from newcomers and substitute products. Then, the innovation canvas suggests that there are three innovation potentials that can be implemented by Liebe Co; they are product innovation, marketing innovation, and technological innovation.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agil , Suryadi Nanang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on performance in employees of the Kediri District Trade Office. The variables of this study are work motivation (X1), job satisfaction (X2) and employee performance (Y). This study used a quantitative method using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, literature and questionnaires. While the analysis used is the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test and f test and the coefficient of determination. Sampling in this study used a saturated sample with the consideration of all employees of the Kediri Regency Trade Office, totaling 57 employees based on the results of the research conducted. The results of this study indicate that partially work motivation influences employee performance and partially job satisfaction influences employee performance. This study also shows the results that simultaneously work motivation and job satisfaction affect employee performance.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA USAHA KOS
Authors: Nugraha Rifat Tri , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata
Published: August 2024

This research aims to conduct a feasibility study on the Alamanda girls' boarding house business. Girls' boarding houses are a popular form of accommodation sought after by students and professionals in need of temporary living arrangements. The study evaluates various aspects of business feasibility, including market analysis, financial analysis, risk analysis, and environmental analysis. The research methodology involves collecting primary data through direct observation at the business location and conducting interviews with the business owner, staff, and customers. Secondary data is also utilized to support the analysis. The findings indicate that the Alamanda girls' boarding house business has a promising market potential. There is a high demand for girls' boarding house accommodation, particularly in areas near universities and office complexes. The financial analysis reveals a favorable long-term profit potential for the business. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Alamanda girls' boarding house business is feasible for development. To enhance business success, it is recommended to implement effective marketing strategies, maintain service quality and facilities, and manage risks effectively.
ANALISIS BMC, SOCIAL BUSINESS CANVAS, DAN CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT PADA STARTUP EDUKASI BERBASIS SOSIAL
Authors: Hanifah Salma , Handrito Radityo Putro
Published: August 2024

Many cases of sexual violence in Indonesia has recently drawn public attention. Teaching young people about sexuality is one way to lessen the incidence of sexual violence. The first Islamic-based sexuality education curriculum and module are created by Taulebih, an Indonesian social startup. Taulebih has been in operation for over a year, but it has never developed a thorough business plan. The operational actions that occurred within Taulebih between June 2022 and January 2023 are mapped using Business Model Canvas and Social Business Canvas analysis in this descriptive qualitative study. The outcomes of Taulebih's BMC analysis were then put to the test using a customer development procedure that resulted in the creation of a customer archetype. The result are six customer archetypes which leads to the conclusion that Taulebih targets a niche market where its products are well recognized to general customers but are tailored to meet more specialized needs by incorporating Islamic principles into the curriculum and lesson plans.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Experience Terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Brand Loyalty
Authors: Triaji Yudha , Wijayanto Gatot , Wasnury Rendra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Brand Image and Brand Experience on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty on Ultra Milk UHT milk customers in Pekanbaru City. This research was conducted on all Ultra Milk uht milk customers who live in Pekanbaru City who have purchased Ultra Milk products. This research consists of four variables, namely one determinant variable, one intervention variable, and two independent variables. These variables are Brand Loyalty (Y2), Customer Satisfaction (Y1), Brand Experience (X2), Brand Image (X1). This research was conducted using a sample of 400 people by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis tool used for hypothesis testing is path analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using the SmartPLS ver 3.0 software application. The results of this study state that: 1) brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 2) brand experience has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 3) customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty; 4) brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty; 5) brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty; 6) brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty which is intervened by customer satisfaction; 7) brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty which is intervened by customer satisfaction.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Experience terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Brand Loyalty pada pelanggan susu uht Ultra Milk di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh pelanggan susu uht Ultra Milk yang berdomisili di Kota Pekanbaru yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk Ultra Milk. Di dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu satu variabel terikat, satu variabel intervening dan dua variabel bebas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 400 orang dengan penyeberan kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah analisis jalur dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan aplikasi perangkat lunak SmartPLS ver 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: 1) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction; 2) Brand Experience berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction; 3) Customer Satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty; 4) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty; 5) Brand Experience berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty; 6) Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Loyalty yang diintervening oleh customer satisfaction; 7) Brand Experience  berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap  Brand Loyalty yang diintervening oleh customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Security, Dan Social Influence Terhadap Continuance Intention
Authors: Irsyad Miftah , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata
Published: August 2024

Payment methods used in Indonesia have been several times developed along the advancement of the technology. QRIS, Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard, is a payment method through QR code developed by Bank Indonesia by integrating all QR code payments previously existed in Indonesia. The increase in the number of QRIS users and transactions enhances the country’s economic-sector efficiency and helps the national economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this research is to identify the effects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, and social influence on continuance intention. This explanatory developmental research employs 132 samples selected using nonprobability sampling method and purposive sampling technique; they are people with the minimum age of eighteen years who have made at least two payments using QRIS. The research data was acquired via questionnaires and was analyzed in IBM SPSS version 26. This study finds that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, and social influence positively and significantly affect the continuance intention of the QRIS users.
 

Abstrak
Metode pembayaran di Indonesia telah mengalami beberapa kali perkembangan seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi. QRIS atau Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard merupakan metode pembayaran melalui QR Code yang dikembangkan oleh Bank Indonesia dengan mengintegrasikan seluruh pembayaran melalui QR Code yang sebelumnya sudah ada di Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah pengguna dan transaksi melalui QRIS dapat mendorong efisiensi sektor perekonomian Indonesia serta membantu pemulihan ekonomi nasional pasca pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, dan social influence terhadap continuance intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan sifat penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 132 sampel yang merupakan pengguna metode pembayaran QRIS yang telah melakukan transaksi lebih dari dua kali dan berusia lebih dari 18 tahun. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Data hasil penyebaran kuesioner pada penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah variabel perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived security, dan social influence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap continuance intention pengguna metode pembayaran QRIS.