bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of synoptic atmospheric variability on sub-daily precipitation δ18O-air temperature functions in reconstructions of pre-instrumental δ18O chronicles across Europe
Authors: Türk Guilhem , Gey Christoph Johannes , Schöne Bernd Reinhard , Pfister Laurent
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Stable isotopes of oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) in streams and precipitation are cardinal tools to assess water sources, flow paths, and age. However, their spatial and temporal variability remain largely unknown – essentially due to the limited availability of long-term records of O and H isotope signatures in precipitation. These limitations have stymied their use in studies investigating catchment response to climate change. In this study, O and H isotope signatures are conjectured to be determined by the interplay of physical processes both at synoptic and local scales. Our hypothesis is that large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns (CPs) influence well-known physical effects (e.g., temperature effect) on δ 18O and δ 2H values in precipitation. To test this hypothesis, high-resolution (i.e., sub-daily) δ18O and δ2H data were collected in Belvaux (Luxembourg) from 2017 to 2022 to investigate potential relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and local-scale meteorological variables. Our results demonstrate CP controls on precipitation δ18O and on the relationship between δ18O and air temperature across Western Europe, with δ18O-temperature (δ18O-T) correlation slopes being larger (0.24 to 0.69) than previously reported (below 0.40). We leveraged CP-specific δ18O-T functions to build a multiple linear regression model for long-term δ18O reconstructions in Europe, based on geospatial attributes. The model was fitted on GNIP δ18O data, with a performance expressed by a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 2.3 ‰, comparing to other models focused on the regionalisation of seasonal δ18O variability over Europe. With this novel method, intramonthly δ18O in precipitation can be reconstructed for ~150 years by solely relying on historical temperature records (e.g., as obtained from WMO’s Climate Explorer web interface (https://climexp.knmi.nl)). Our model offers an assumption-lean and thus robust alternative to reconstruct pre-instrumental precipitation δ18O chronicles.
Gravity-derived Antarctic bathymetry using the Tomofast-x open-source code: a case study of Vincennes Bay
Authors: Bird Lawrence A. , Ogarko Vitaliy , Ailleres Laurent , Grose Lachlan , Giraud Jeremie , McCormack Felicity S. , Gwyther David E. , Roberts Jason L. , Jones Richard S. , Mackintosh Andrew N.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Vincennes Bay is a region of East Antarctica vulnerable to sub-ice shelf basal melting from warm ocean water intrusions. The sub-ice shelf bathymetry in this region is largely unknown, despite its importance for ocean dynamics within ice shelf cavities and associated sub-ice shelf basal melting. Here, we present an open-source approach to deriving open ocean and sub-ice shelf bathymetry from airborne gravity data using the Tomofast-x inversion platform. Using existing datasets of bed topography, bathymetry, ice geometry, instrumented seal dives, and airborne gravity data, we perform a constrained gravity inversion to generate a new bathymetry for Vincennes Bay. Our new bathymetry reveals large-scale bathymetric features that are currently not resolved in existing regional bathymetry datasets, including the deep marine trough recently mapped offshore the Vanderford Glacier, and a smaller bathymetric trough offshore the Adams Glacier, which reaches depths of more than 1500 m. Ocean modelling using the new bathymetry simulates a 28 % increase in sub-ice shelf melt rates compared with estimates generated using existing regional bathymetry datasets, highlighting the importance of more accurate bathymetry estimates in this region.
An Atlantic wide assessment of marine heatwaves beyond the surface in an eddy-rich ocean model
Authors: Schulzki Tobias , Schwarzkopf Franziska U. , Biastoch Arne
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Periods of prolonged anomalously high temperatures in the ocean, known as marine heatwaves (MHWs), can have devastating effects on ecosystems. While MHWs are extensively studied in the near-surface ocean, little is known about MHWs at depth. As continuous observations in space and time are very sparse away from the surface, basin wide studies on MHWs at depth have to rely on models. This introduces additional challenges due to the long adjustment timescale of the deep ocean, resulting in a long-term drift following the model’s initialisation. This unrealistic model drift dominates the MHW statistics below approximately 100 m when a fixed baseline is used. As a result, MHW studies at depth require a long model spin-up, or have to apply a linear baseline removing temperature trends. Based on a comparison of two model configurations with eddy-permitting and eddy-rich horizontal resolution, we show that the representation of mesoscale dynamics leads to pronounced differences in the characteristics of MHWs, in particular along the boundaries and along pathways of highly variable currents. Our results highlight the importance of horizontal and vertical heat transport within the ocean on sub-surface, but also on near-surface, MHWs. By investigating the vertical coherence of MHWs in an example region, here the Cape Verde archipelago, we show that MHWs are coherent over layers of a few 100 to 1000 m thickness, independent of the baseline used. These ranges are closely related to the vertical structure of the temperature field.
Diverse Causes of Extreme Rainfall in November 2023 over Equatorial Africa
Authors: Nana Hermann N. , Gudoshava Masilin , Tanessong Roméo S. , Tamoffo Alain T. , Vondou Derbetini A.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Understanding the atmospheric factors that lead to extreme rainfall events is essential to improve climate forecasting. This study aims to diagnose the physical processes underlying the extreme rainfall event of November 2023 in Equatorial Africa (EA), using the ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Composite, spatio-temporal and correlation analyses are used to shed light on the relationship between the November 2023 extreme precipitation events and the various associated factors. The analysis reveals that these extreme rainfall were mainly controlled by several factors that occurred during this period in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. These factors include strong Sea-Surface-Temperature (SST) anomalies in Niño-3.4, North Tropical Atlantic, Equatorial Atlantic and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) oceanic regions, changes in zonal winds, the Walker circulation, the anomalous moisture flux and its divergence, the easterly jets and the activity of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). This convergence of moisture flows entered the EA region through its western and eastern boundaries, coming from the equatorial Atlantic and Indian oceans respectively. The juxtaposition of these factors has led to strong and positive rainfall anomalies in EA, with the highest values over the East African region, mainly over southern Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania, which received more than 430 mm of rainfall during this month. Our findings suggest that many dynamic atmospheric effects need to be taken into account jointly to anticipate this type of extreme event. The results of the present study contribute to the improvement of sub-seasonal to seasonal rainfall forecasts by the region's national meteorological services, to enable us to increase the resilience of the region's citizens to these extreme weather conditions.
Global validation of the Particulate Observing Scanning Polarimeter (POSP) Aerosol Optical Depth products over land
Authors: Ji Zhe , Li Zhengqiang , de Leeuw Gerrit , Zhang Zihan , Ma Yan , Shi Zheng , Fan Cheng , Yao Qiao
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The global AODs for the one of few single-angle polarimeters currently in orbit, Particulate Observing Scanning Polarimeter (POSP) has been proposed. We have tested the retrievals from the early stages of on-orbit operation and achieved high accuracy, but we still lack an understanding of the retrieval accuracy over longer time scales. The systematic validation and analysis of POSP retrievals are imperative to ensure the reliability of AOD products and to provide scientific references for further enhancement. To this end, POSP AOD products have been compared with Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) measurements at over 276 sites. The results from 19314 collocations show a high accuracy, with correlation coefficients (R) of 0.914, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.085, and the fraction within the expected error (EE) is 78.5 %. The error analysis shows that the accuracy of POSP AOD exhibits a clear seasonal variation, being lower in the autumn and winter than in the spring and summer. Additionally, the uncertainty in AOD increases as NDVI decreases. Compared with MODIS AOD products, the accuracy of POSP AOD was higher than that of the Deep Blue product except over barren and forest, and higher than the Dark Target product over all surface types. In addition, the spatial variability characteristics of the global mean AOD has been analyzed. POSP AOD shows an underestimation compared to MODIS BD AOD over North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, while it overestimates in other regions. However, both POSP AOD and MODIS AOD indicate that high aerosol loading mainly occurs over northern South America, central Africa, northern India, and northeastern China.
Estimation of the anticipation effects of the metro project on real estate dynamics in Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Vergel-Tovar C. Erik , García Juan Sebastián , Álvarez Juan Pablo , Mesa Simón , Molano Ingrid Lorena , Canon-Rubiano Leonardo , Correa-Garzón Laura M.
Published: February 2025

Studies of the impacts of rail-based mass transit systems on land values and real estate prices are scarce in the Colombian context. Most studies have focused on estimating the impacts of bus rapid transit systems (BRT), mainly in Bogotá. There is an emerging literature on rail-based systems impacts on urban development and land values in Medellín, Colombia, while there is also an emerging interest regarding the effects of the announcements of the two metro projects of Bogotá in the city’s urban spatial structure. This paper develops a quasi-experimental research design looking at the anticipatory effects of the two lines of the Bogota Metro program on real estate market dynamics between 2007 and 2023. We used databases generated by the private sector with new housing developments including housing unit attributes and we estimated spatial variables and urban attributes associated with the location of each real estate development project. Through hedonic price models with control variables that incorporate attributes at different scales, our study estimates the effects of the Bogota Metro Line 1 project (in construction since 2021) on prices per square meter of real estate development projects over time. Results of the analysis suggest that the regulations implemented by the city, establishing an 800-meter impact area along Line 1, have had positive effects on real estate market prices after 2016, while results found no changes on real estate development dynamics in terms of prices per square meter due to the announcements of the planned second line of the metro project. We also included statistical analysis using isochrones based on walking distances to future metro stations. We found that the positive effects are taking place in all isochrones for the first line, while there are differences in the case of the second line of the metro project. Based on these findings, we provide guidelines for future research including public policy recommendations for the local and national government regarding value capture opportunities associated with the announcement of large-scale rail based urban transport projects.
STUDY OF THE REACTION NORM OF INTRODUCED SWEET POTATO SAMPLES UNDER CULTIVATION IN POLISSIA OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hordiienko V.V. , Vynar L.M.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studying the reaction norm of introduced sweet potato varieties when grown in Polissia of Ukraine. Today, sweet potato is mainly grown in the southern regions of Ukraine. However, climate change contributes to introducing sweet potato, studying its adaptive properties, and selecting the most valuable samples suitable for cultivation in the Polissia zone of Ukraine.
The research involved varieties such as Vinnytskyi rozhevyi, Afhanets, Betti, Bonita, Tainunh, Porto Amarello, Borehard, Manchzhurskyi, and Hocha. The cultivation of sweet potatoes was carried out in open ground, without the use of drip irrigation. The assessment included an evaluation of the development and diseases affecting the aboveground part of the plants, as well as the manifestation of productivity and its components.
It was found that over the three years of research, Vinnytskyi rozhevyi, Hocha, Porto Amarello, performed the best, with plant development reaching 7–8 points. The corresponding yields were 1515 g/plant, 1190 g/plant, and 1064 g/plant, with marketability ranging from 84% to 96%. Among these varieties, Porto Amarello was characterized by uniform tubers, high marketability, and an average tuber weight of 423 g. Vinnytskyi rozhevyi also showed a high potential for cultivation in the Polissia region of Ukraine, with an average yield of 1515 g over the three years of research. In terms of marketability and average tuber weight, it slightly lagged behind Porto Amarello (84 % and 296 g, respectively).
El pasaje comercial Hernández y su configuración como destino turístico emergente: usos patrimoniales, tensiones y conflictos
Authors: Nieto Mejía Alvelayis
Published: February 2025

Este estudio realiza un análisis del pasaje comercial Hernández ubicado en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Bogotá, para comprender su configuración como espacio cultural y destino turístico emergente y las tensiones y conflictos que se han derivado de su gestión. La estructura metodológica se definió desde el enfoque cualitativo y el método utilizado fue el descriptivo. Los hallazgos indican que el pasaje comercial Hernández transita hacia un proceso de patrimonialización turística gestado por actores políticos y económicos que instauran otras dinámicas culturales y mercantiles haciendo del pasaje comercial una mercancía para el consumo cultural. Se concluye que los conflictos en el uso y apropiación del patrimonio cultural son evidentes en el pasaje comercial, puesto que su activación patrimonial a partir del turismo pone de manifiesto que las formas de poder político y económico buscan mantener su hegemonía en el orden local.
GEOGRAFIAS DA SAÚDE-DOENÇAS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors:   Alezandre Bergamin Vieira,   Mateus Fachin Pedroso,   Kamila Madureira da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este livro analisa, sob os mais variados aspectos, as diversas aproximações entre a Geografia, enquanto ciência, e a saúde humana. A obra é dividida em duas seções que agregam, juntas, um total de treze capítulos. Os textos que a constituem trabalham conjunturas diversas que abordam questões ligadas à promoção da saúde dentro de uma visão geográfica. Assim, tendo a saúde como escopo, são apresentadas temáticas ligadas ao modelo neoliberal da sociedade atual, às condições ambientais e à formação de novos territórios. Neste contexto, questões sanitárias, de nutrição e de moradia condicionam o agravamento de doenças como a dengue e o surgimento de epidemias como a Covid-19. Outrossim, alguns dos textos, ao tratar questões relativas a acidentes diversos corroboram as discussões inerentes à área da Geografia da Saúde.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge regarding Diet during Lactation among Primi Lactating mothers in selected community area, Satna
Authors: E. Shanees
Published: February 2025

Background: Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. The chief function of a lactation is to provide nutrition and immune protection to the young after birth1. It is widely reported that maternal diet influences the nutritional composition of breast milk. Eating a healthy diet while you are breastfeeding is important because what you eat determines the energy, protein, nutrient and vitamin content of your breast milk. From conception to exclusive breast feeding (first 6 months) the baby completely depends on mother's nutritional status.2 Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding diet during lactation among primi lactating mothers in selected community area, Satna. Methodology: Pre-experimental, one group pre-test post-test design was adopted for this study. 40 mothers were selected by using simple random sampling method for this study. A pre test was conducted by using structured knowledge questionnaire and on the same day the planned teaching program regarding diet during lactation was administered to them. After 7 days, post test was conducted with the same questionnaire for the same group of mothers to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program. Result: The mean score is increased in the post test. The mean in the post test is 24.4 whereas the mean in the pre test is 10.5. The mean improvement is 13.9. The calculated value of t is 30.2 which is highly significant. The result confirms that the planned teaching program was effective significantly in improving the knowledge on diet during lactation among primi lactating mothers.
Bridging the Gap: Redefining Authority and Autonomy in Modern Nursing
Authors: Koteswaramma Devarakonda
Published: February 2025

This article explores the relationship between authority and autonomy in modern nursing, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to empower nurses and improve patient care outcomes. The evolving healthcare landscape has seen a shift from hierarchical models towards collaborative care, where nursing autonomy plays a central role. However, the authority gradient continues to influence decision-making, limiting the full potential of nurses. This review examines historical perspectives, current practices, and future directions to bridge the gap between authority and autonomy in nursing. Strategies to foster nursing autonomy are discussed, along with the impact of these changes on patient care and professional development.
Colombia y su contexto
Authors:   Universidad de La Sabana, Leyva-Townsend Pamela , Thoene Ulf ,   Universidad de La Sabana, Guevara-Marín Ivón Paola ,   Universidad de La Sabana, Uribe Paola ,   Universidad de La Sabana
Published: February 2025

En este capítulo se presenta una visión histórica y contemporánea de Colombia, desde el periodo precolombino hasta la actualidad. Se aborda la diversidad cultural y étnica, la colonización, la independencia, la formación de la Gran Colombia y la evolución política, económica y social hasta el siglo XXI. También se destaca la importancia de la familia en la configuración de la sociedad colombiana y los desafíos que enfrenta en el contexto actual.
Afro-Latinx, Hispanic, and Latinx Identity: Understanding the Americas
Authors: García Eric Bayruns
Published: February 2025

This article argues that (C) the term “Afro-Latinx” is more apt than “Hispanic” or “Latinx” in a significant number of cases. Three premises support this conclusion. The first premise (P1) is that use of “Afro-Latinx” provides subjects with understanding of how certain events depend on anti-Black racism, US society’s racially unjust structure, and US colonial policy. The second premise (P2) is that neither the term “Hispanic” nor the term “Latinx” provides subjects with this understanding of how certain events depend on anti-Black racism, US society’s racially unjust structure, and US colonial policy. The third premise (P3) is that the term “Afro-Latinx” provides subjects with more understanding of these events than the terms “Hispanic” and “Latinx.” To motivate the argument, the article presents the case of Jose “Kiko” García’s murder by the New York City police and the uprising that ensued.
Black Nausea: Existential Awareness of Antiblack Racism and a Phenomenology of Caution
Authors: Reed Corey
Published: February 2025

When Black agents engage spaces and phenomena that suggest a racialized, potential danger, Black agents shift in their existential understanding of themselves and their phenomenological engagement with the world. This article describes that existential and phenomenological change, and examines the issue of hypothetical anti-Black racism. Utilizing Sartrean and Fanonian conceptions of existential phenomenology, this article explicates three terms: Black nausea, Black vertigo, and a phenomenology of caution. These terms are used to describe the tension that Black agents experience when they are confronted with phenomena related to the history of anti-Black racism, and that confrontation brings their Blackness to the surface of their consciousness. This article argues that “Black paranoia” is an inappropriate label for a justified phenomenology of caution, and that Black freedom includes addressing these nauseating phenomena.
Reparative Racial Justice from Wariness in the Rawlsian Original Position
Authors: Beaudette Spencer William
Published: February 2025

Charles Mills has argued that Rawlsian justice cannot recognize racial injustice, cannot apply to a society so nonideal as the United States, and provides harmful support for “color-blind” approaches to racial justice. This article derives duties of backward-looking reparative justice from a Rawlsian Original Position (OP) by arguing that representatives in the OP know that social groups may exist and that bias tracking those groups may become encoded in social institutions over time, even in ideal circumstances. Representatives will have cause to design historically backward-looking institutions that can investigate claims of institutional bias and make recommendations for repair. This approach improves upon other responses to Mills because it does not make a “lexical error” by relying on a principle of fair equality of opportunity. Finally, this article shows how Rawlsian ideal theory, when applied to a state like the United States, naturally gives way to a nonideal theory like Mills’s own.
Hubungan Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Putri Amelia , Sulastri Sulastri , Hariyanti Reni , Puspita Sari Aninda Ayu Putri
Published: February 2025

Pada tahun 2017, terdapat 295.000 wanita meninggal selama kehamilan, dan setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas talang Bakung dan hubungannya dengan umur dan tingkat pendidikan. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi sasaran penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Thalang Bakung yang berjumlah 146 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan pengujian statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia adalah usia (p=0,015), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,001) dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Talang Bakung, untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Talang Bakung dan diharapkan ibu hamil sebaiknya lebih memerhatikan kesehatannya selama kehamilan, terutama asupan nutrisi zat besi dari makanan dan suplemen.
Multiculturalism in Educational Practices: The Italian Case
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Milano, Biscaldi Angela , Chinazzi Anna ,   Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca
Published: February 2025

The anthropological lens suggests a deconstruction of multicultural education: it cannot be pursued if we do not critically unpack the meaning of culture. Drawing on some ethnographic cases in the Italian context, we identify three potential pitfalls associated with a naive misconception of culture: generating excesses of culture, reifying culture, and overlooking differences within cultures.Policy discourse in continental Europe has recognised the need for a dynamic and constructivist conceptualisation of culture to replace the “multicultural” educational model with the “intercultural” one. Italian school policy has embraced the latter, which can enable promising educational practices if practitioners share a critical understanding of its theoretical and axiological assumptions.
Analisis Perbandingan Prosedur Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Tristiantomy Aries
Published: February 2025

Kebutuhan masyarakat sekarang ini sangat bermacam-macam, tidak semua kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi tersedia secara finansial untuk mencukuinya. Untuk itulah muncul banyak lembaga kredit baik berupa Bank maupun non-Bank. Bagi beberapa kalangan umat Islam meyakini bahwa kredit melalui Bank ataupun non-Bank itu mengandung Bunga yang dikharamkan dalam Islam, dan juga bunga itu memberatkan bagi konsumen. Lembaga keuangan syariah memberikan solusi dan kemudahan untuk kredit barang dengan transaksi keuangan berbasis syariâ€™ah yaitu pembiayaan murabahah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan bagaimana pembiayaan murabahah di dua lembaga keuangan Syariâ€™ah, yaitu BMT Fastabiq dan BMT UGT Sidogiri. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh   yaitu  (1) terdapat banyak kesamaan dalam prosedur pembiayaan murabahah dalam kedua BMT tersebut. (2) Perbedaan sering kali jatuh pada besarnya harga barang, dan perhitungan margin prosentasi yang tentu saja mempunyai perbedaan tiap institusi perbankan syariâ€™ah (3) Lembaga keuangan berbasis syariâ€™ah seperti BMT fastabiq dan BMT UGT Sidogiri sangat membantu kebutuhan masyarakat pedesaan terutama tentang pembiayaan murabahah yang dinilai lebih mudah untuk dijangkau oleh masyarakat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik
Authors: Fataruba Susanto , Maulana Alfin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah penerapan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapat melalui kuesioner kepada para nasabah BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS v. 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa secara parsial variabel Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap variabel Kepuasan Nasabah namun variabel Fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap variabel Kepuasan Nasabah, sedangkan secara simultan kedua variabel eksogen memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik.
Wie Gott uns verändert
Authors: Ortlund Dane
Published: February 2025

Christen sehnen sich danach, im Glauben zu wachsen, geraten dabei aber häufig ins Straucheln. Die Sünde sitzt tief, wir versagen immer wieder, und sind leicht versucht, aufzugeben. Dane Ortlund macht deutlich, dass wir echtes Wachstum allein in der Einheit mit Christus finden. Eine längere Fassung des Buches wurde unter dem Titel »Tiefer: Wie Christen echte Veränderung erleben« veröffentlicht.
Estado nutricional integral de niños y adolescentes con enfermedad celíaca
Authors: Giménez Granado Ricardo Andrés , Mariño Elizondo Mariana
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La enfermedad celíaca (EC) es una enteropatía autoinmune desencadenada por la ingestión de gluten, en personas con predisposición genética. Su prevalencia está aumentando y el impacto nutricional de la enfermedad y de su tratamiento es objeto de numerosas publicaciones. Objetivo: analizar el estado nutricional integral de los pacientes con EC, atendidos en el Centro de Atención Nutricional Infantil Antímano CANIA, entre 1996 y 2016. Materiales y Métodos: investigación descriptiva, retrospectiva y transeccional. Las variables estudiadas: edad, sexo, diagnóstico nutricional integral, (indicadores antropométricos, de maduración ósea, dietéticos y bioquímicos) y cumplimiento de dieta sin gluten. Resultados: Se evaluaron 55 pacientes con EC, entre 2 y 7 años (58,2 %) con predominio de sexo femenino. El diagnóstico nutricional más frecuente fue la desnutrición en un 56,4 %, un 16,4 % presentó talla baja. El retardo en la maduración ósea se presentó en 33,3 %, y mostró asociación significativa con la desnutrición. El déficit de hierro sérico e hipocalcemia se registraron en 24,4 % y 18,8 % de los pacientes. El cumplimiento de la dieta sin gluten fue reportado en el 78,2 % de los casos. La dieta tuvo una tendencia al déficit de energía, macro y micronutrientes, especialmente grasas y calcio, independiente de su cumplimiento. Conclusión: los resultados evidenciaron que los pacientes son vulnerables desde el punto de vista nutricional. La dieta mostró déficit de energía, macronutrientes y calcio. La mayoría presentó algún grado de desnutrición. La atención nutricional debe ser ofrecida a esta población, desde el mismo momento en que se realiza el diagnóstico independiente de la edad.
Migración y seguridad alimentaria y nutricional: experiencias de Venezuela a Colombia
Authors: Bernal Rivas Jennifer
Published: February 2025

El movimiento de personas es impulsado por la falta de alimentos y de condiciones básicas para mantener la vida. Para el año 2023, los refugiados, migrantes y solicitantes de asilo venezolanos fue de 7.710.887. El objetivo de este manuscrito es compartir las experiencias sobre la migración e inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional de quienes migran desde Venezuela a Colombia. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y referencial, que cita evidencias de dos trabajos de grado (T1, T2) de la Maestría de Soberanía y Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN) de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (T1 n=15 adultos; T2 n= 11 adolescentes, 7 madres, 2 informantes claves), que evidencian experiencias de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional y las causas del proceso migratorio. Adicionalmente, comparto mi propia experiencia migratoria y de acceso a los alimentos. Resultados: Antes de la migración, varias dimensiones de la SAN emergen en las entrevistas cualitativas: “falta de suficiente cantidad de alimentos”, “saltar comidas”, “acostarse sin comer o no tener suficientes alimentos para alimentar a la familia”. La migración se inicia con la decisión de las personas después de algún suceso no deseado, desembocan en un: “hasta aquí aguanto”, “solo podía comer arroz y granos”, hasta preparar el morral (mochila) o maleta para emigrar. Durante el proceso migratorio, los que llegan caminando “sufren” inseguridad en todos los aspectos, hasta personal. Una vez arribado al territorio colombiano, desaparecen algunos factores de la inseguridad alimentaria, mientras que otros permanecen, como la falta de calidad de la dieta. Conclusiones: La migración atenúa algunas dimensiones de la SAN, otras permanecen. La nostalgia por el compartir momentos relacionados con la alimentación con seres queridos siempre está latente durante los procesos migratorios.
Guías Alimentarias para Chile 2023
Authors:   Fundación Bengoa
Published: February 2025

Las Guías Alimentarias son una herramienta educativa que, a través de 10 mensajes, promueven mejores hábitos alimentarios, ayudándonos a mantener una buena salud nutricional, promoviendo la cultura alimentaria, la protección del medio ambiente y la construcción de sistemas alimentarios más sostenibles.
Exploring barriers and strategies related to gender gaps in emerging technology
Authors: Mishra Adya
Published: February 2025

Technological fields like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the broader realms of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) continue to grapple with a significant gender gap. This imbalance is driven by a host of factors, including deeply rooted cultural norms, bias within the workplace, wage gap and limited access to resources for women and girls. Additionally, issues such as sexual harassment, gendered micro-aggressions, entrenched stereotypes, and a shortage of visible female role models further discourage many from pursuing or staying in these fields. Early exposure to STEM subjects, supportive family environments, and quality mentorship opportunities can play a pivotal role in fostering interest and resilience among young women. Alongside these efforts, inclusive hiring practices, workplace policies that champion diversity, and targeted government interventions can help dismantle systemic barriers and level the playing field. By addressing these challenges holistically, stakeholders in education, industry, and policy can cultivate a more equitable tech ecosystem—one that not only values but also maximizes the potential of all talent, propelling innovation and progress for everyone involved.
Mastering identity management for salesforce: Top solutions to secure your CRM
Authors: Puli Kalpana
Published: February 2025

As organizations increasingly rely on Salesforce Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to manage critical business data, robust identity management becomes paramount. This paper examines contemporary identity management solutions for Salesforce, analysing their effectiveness in maintaining security while ensuring operational efficiency. We evaluate various authentication mechanisms, access control frameworks, and identity governance solutions, providing organizations with comprehensive guidance for implementing secure identity management in their Salesforce environments.
The evolution of risk management practices in global oil markets: Challenges and opportunities for modern traders
Authors: Fiemotongha Joyce Efekpogua , Igwe Abbey Ngochindo , Ewim Chikezie Paul-Mikki , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia
Published: February 2025

The oil and gas sector has historically been susceptible to various risks, including price volatility, geopolitical tensions, regulatory changes, and supply chain disruptions. In recent years, global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change policies, and evolving financial regulations have significantly influenced risk management frameworks in the industry. This paper examines the evolution of risk mitigation strategies in global oil markets, highlighting the adaptive measures implemented by traders to minimize financial and operational exposures. Contemporary risk management frameworks emphasize a multidimensional approach incorporating advanced financial instruments, technological innovations, and regulatory compliance measures. Hedging strategies using derivatives, such as futures, options, and swaps, have become increasingly sophisticated, enabling traders to manage price fluctuations effectively. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics has enhanced predictive modeling, allowing for more accurate market forecasting and improved decision-making processes. The rise of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors has also reshaped risk assessment methodologies, with market participants incorporating sustainability considerations into their operational and investment strategies. The study further explores how oil traders have adapted to unprecedented disruptions caused by the pandemic, supply chain bottlenecks, and geopolitical uncertainties. Risk management measures such as diversification of supply sources, enhanced contractual agreements, and digitalization have played pivotal roles in ensuring resilience. Additionally, regulatory shifts, including stricter carbon emission policies and financial disclosure requirements, have forced traders to rethink their compliance frameworks. These developments present both challenges and opportunities, as firms that proactively adapt to evolving risk landscapes gain competitive advantages. By analyzing contemporary trends, this paper offers insights into the future of risk management in global oil markets. As the industry transitions toward renewable energy and sustainability-driven policies, traders must continuously refine their risk mitigation strategies to navigate an increasingly complex and dynamic environment. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of the critical role that risk management plays in ensuring stability and profitability in the oil and gas sector.
China's technological innovation under the background of economic globalization challenges
Authors: Wang Sibei
Published: February 2025

economic globalization has brought the global economy development power to a certain extent promoted the global contact, promote the development of the world economy, all kinds of commodities and enrich the lives of people all over the world. However, economic globalization has also brought greater international competition. While economic globalization has brought development opportunities to developing countries, it has also increasingly widened the global wealth gap between countries. In the context of globalization, the competition between countries is fiercer. With the continuous development of China's economy and the constant change and development of the trend of economic globalization, there are more and more studies on China's international competitiveness. Economic competitiveness is one of the most important parts of international competitiveness. Since the endogenous growth theory was put forward, people have paid more and more attention to the role of technological innovation in long-term economic growth. At the same time, the current global economic development is slow, and innovation has become a breakthrough for countries to find development. For a long time, the rapid growth of China's economy has largely relied on investment and capital accumulation and other factors. Since 2010, global competition has intensified and economic growth has encountered challenges, China has begun to plan to change the growth mode driven by factors. In May 2016, the Outline of the National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy made it clear that innovation-driven development was listed as a national strategy, and the report of the 19th National Congress in 2017 mentioned that technological innovation would become the most important force to promote the economy. This paper comprehensively reviews the relationship between economic globalization and technological innovation, finds out some problems existing in China's technological innovation under the background of economic globalization, and puts forward some suggestions.
Research on the Path of Enhancing the Employment Competitiveness of Taxation Majors in the Perspective of New Quality Productivity
Authors: Chen Xinqing , Xie Xinyu , Sheng Yunyun , Deng Anjing , Fan Min
Published: February 2025

Under the wave of the era of vigorous development of new quality productivity, the taxation industry is experiencing unprecedented and profound changes, which not only brings broad employment opportunities for taxation students, but also puts forward more demanding challenges. From the perspective of industry change, the deep penetration of digitalization and intelligent technology has prompted the accelerated transformation and upgrading of the taxation industry. The steady progress of "tax by numbers", the rise of emerging fields such as intelligent tax services, the increasingly fine market division of labor, and the shift of business model to intelligence, automation, and ex ante decision analysis [3] . These changes have led to an all-round enhancement of the requirements for talents in the taxation employment market, which not only require solid professional knowledge, but also digitalization skills, interdisciplinary knowledge, practical innovation ability and proficiency in new information systems. Through reviewing the training mode of taxation profession in Anhui University of Finance and Economics, we can see the current situation of taxation students' training in colleges and universities. Although colleges and universities have made great efforts in the construction of curriculum system and practical teaching, there still exist the poor match between the curriculum and the market demand, the weak teaching link of practice and innovation, the construction of teaching staff needs to be strengthened, and the students' career planning and awareness of employment are relatively weak, etc. The problems which impede the enhancement of the competitiveness of students' employment need to be solved urgently. Problems that need to be solved urgently. In order to comply with the development trend of the industry, colleges and universities should actively optimize the education strategy, deepen the reform of practical teaching, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of career guidance; students themselves need to enhance the awareness of independent learning, take the initiative to exercise the ability to integrate and analyze the resources, clarify the direction of career development, and cultivate innovative thinking. Only when colleges and universities work hand in hand with students can the employment competitiveness of taxation majors be effectively enhanced, so that they can seize the first opportunity in the employment market driven by the new quality productivity, and deliver a steady stream of high-quality talents for the innovative development of the taxation industry, thus promoting the continuous prosperity of the industry.
Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence in New Media Content Creation and Dissemination
Authors: Xu Zian
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the innovative applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the realm of new media content creation and dissemination. Through rigorous theoretical analysis and practical case studies, it unveils how AI technology significantly enhances the efficiency and quality of content creation, enabling highly personalized information dissemination and precise marketing strategies. The research findings demonstrate the immense potential of AI in the new media landscape, enhancing the intelligence and personalization of content while propelling an overall intelligent transformation of the industry. This provides vital theoretical underpinnings and practical guidance for the future development of the new media sector.
Exploring the Information Management and Information System Framework for Smart Campus Construction
Authors: Wang Yiling
Published: February 2025

As research and applications related to big data and artificial intelligence continue to deepen, people are gradually recognising the value of data as an important strategic resource. In various fields, resource sharing and data interaction have become the norm in daily life, and the education field is no exception. 2021, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the ‘Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of Modern Vocational Education’, which explicitly puts forward the goal of accelerating the integration of modern information technology and education teaching, in order to improve the quality of teaching and learning. Therefore, there is an urgent need to build a ‘smart campus’ on the basis of existing technology and optimise the integration of campus information systems.
Exploring "China's Partial Overcapacity" and Domestic Demand Insufficiency from an Accounting Perspective
Authors: She Dongling , Lin Moyan
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the reasons for weak consumer demand and insufficient investment demand, pointing out that slow growth of income level, lack of consumer confidence, and poor investment environment are the main factors leading to insufficient domestic demand, and discusses the identification and treatment of overcapacity from the perspective of accounting information, emphasizing the role of accounting standards in the recognition of losses, impairment of assets, and profit allocation. At the same time, this paper analyzes the impact of accounting policies on domestic demand, including tax policies, changes in accounting standards and transparency of financial reporting, etc., and in response to these issues, it proposes strategies such as adjusting relevant macro policies, taking countermeasures at the enterprise level, improving the relevant accounting system arrangements, and strengthening the supervision and risk prevention mechanism, etc., and concludes that industrial structural adjustment and policy support are the key to solving the problems of overcapacity and insufficient domestic demand. It is also believed that industrial structure adjustment and policy support are the key to solve the problems of overcapacity and domestic demand shortage.
PATHS OF STUDENTS GRADUATING FROM THE SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL SERVICE OF A BRAZILIAN PUBLIC SCHOOL
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Garcia , Sardagna Helena Venites
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the impacts of the subsequent school trajectory of students with disabilities, graduating from the Specialized Educational Service (AEE) of a public school in the city of Novo Hamburgo (RS/Brazil). Family members, students and teachers from the common classroom and the AEE participated. The methodology was based on a case study, with a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach, and data were collected in a questionnaire and interviews with semi-structured questions. As the main theoretical references that support education in an inclusive perspective, the study dialogued with authors who discuss inclusive education, including the policy of inclusive education at macro, meso and micropolitical levels. The hypothesis was that AEE is an important marker during the school trajectory. However, as the guarantee of support services at later levels of education is not achieved, individuals with disabilities are left at the mercy of luck. The study also added information about the school's Pedagogical Political Project (PPP), identified as EMEF AA, in relation to inclusive education and perspectives on the continuity of studies for students with disabilities, global developmental disorders and high abilities/giftedness. The results show that the AEE had a positive impact on the schooling of graduates. On the other hand, the discontinuity of the service offer marked the non-compliance with the legislation. It was understood that the AEE, when offered as planned, helps in schooling. However, the break with studies and not entering the job market mark practices of in/exclusion whose responsibility falls on the graduates themselves.
O PAPEL DA ESTATÍSTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PSICÓLOGOS
Authors: Souza Adrielly Macimiro de , Silva Mônica Maria da , Silva José Vieira da , Silva Anderson Douglas Pereira Rodrigues da , Queiroz Gian Carlo D'Angelo de , Gomes Karine Rosália Felix Praça , Silva Josailton Fernando da , Oliveira Iran Rodrigues de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar entraves e obstáculos na aprendizagem da estatística em estudantes do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB, tomando como observação o papel da estatística na formação dos psicólogos. Nossa intenção é se debruçar e explicitar sobre o saber estatístico adquiridos pelos alunos do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB (Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Professor Dirson Maciel de Barros). Para coleta dos dados a serem analisados, propusemos um questionário  com 13 perguntas estruturadas (Sim ou Não), para os alunos do 3º período do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB, porém do total apenas foi considerada para análise 10 perguntas. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se da estatística descritiva (gráficos e tabelas) e também da estatística inferencial (cálculo da amostra, coeficiente alfa de cronbach, tabela de contigência de frequências, teste qui-quadrado e teste de hipótese) para tomada de decisão. Utilizou-se ainda da ferramenta Microsoft Excel com versão 2013 para minimizar o tempo com cálculos longos. Sendo assim, pode-se constatasse que os alunos desconhece a importância da estatística para sua formação profissional. Ressaltamos ainda que os alunos não possui nenhum conhecimento em software estatístico, ou seja, nem sempre é incompetência ou má vontade dos profissionais envolvidos, sobretudo, professores, ao lidarem com as tecnologias digitais da forma como eles sabem ou sempre utilizaram.