bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significatividad del PTA en la trasformación de las prácticas de aula en las Instituciones Educativas del Resguardo Indígena Kankuamo, Valledupar-Colombia
Authors: López Osmady
Published: April 2024

Comprender la significatividad del Programa Todos a Aprender, en sus componentes pedagógico y de formación situada, en la transformación de las prácticas de aula en las Instituciones Educativas del Resguardo Indígena Kankuamo del municipio Valledupar, Colombia, condujo a una indagación desde la mirada fenomenología hermenéutica de Van Manen (2003), a partir de las opiniones y vivencias recogidas en entrevistas y observaciones al trabajo pedagógico de docentes y Tutores del Programa Todos a Aprender. Los datos recogidos en las instituciones estudiadas fueron analizados con el software Atlas Ti, desde donde emergieron hallazgos que permitieron explicar los componentes pedagógico y de formación situada como elementos integrados e integradores que se vinculan con el Modelo Educativo Kankuamo en su visión socio-cultural y educativa. Se evidenció que el MEK contribuye, a partir de los aportes de la cosmovisión de la comunidad kankuama al crecimiento y desarrollo del Programa Todos a Aprender, el cual contribuye apoyando en el manejo de la didáctica en áreas básicas, se ha construido una estrecha relación biunívoca que apoya la formación de los docentes logrando transformar las prácticas de aula al enmarcarlas en los escenarios particulares de la etnia kankuama, alcanzando en los estudiantes aprendizajes significativos y contextualizados.
Dementia U-Care: Comprehensive Cognitive Screening Application for Seniors
Authors: Watanyulertsakul Egkarin , Khanthong Phaksachiphon , Deeka Boriboon
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of cognitive impairment increases with age, particularly impacting seniors as it advances to severe dementia. These conditions pose significant challenges for afflicted individuals and their caregivers, manifesting as profound impacts on daily life and imposing considerable emotional and financial burdens on families. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) denotes an intermediate stage between normal cognitive function and dementia, signifying a decline in cognitive abilities while maintaining normal daily life activities. Identifying MCI early in seniors within the community is pivotal to preventing further cognitive decline.In response to the challenge of traditional cognitive function assessments, which require trained healthcare professionals and take 20-30 minutes per case, we introduce "Dementia U-Care," an innovative app designed to assist community health workers in screening, monitoring, and collecting cognitive data. Accessible on mobile devices, it allows seniors to respond through drawing and writing, simplifying data collection compared to paper forms. Dementia U-Care streamlines preliminary assessments, empowering professionals and reducing fatigue and errors. This tool enables prompt screening, minimizing test-related stress, with an average testing time of 13.06 minutes, ranging from 9 to 20 minutes. The evaluation indicates high satisfaction with Dementia U-Care, with a mean score of 9.37±1.12. Users are generally pleased with its quality and user experience, demonstrating its effectiveness in meeting their needs and providing a positive experience.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS NA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE MAINARDES, GATTI E GANDIN
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Guedes Gisele , Americano Marilise Perrenoud Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Analisadas diversas pesquisas e dilemas que envolvem o tema pesquisa em educação, buscamos sintetizá-las com as problemáticas, desafios e perspectivas apontadas não somente, mas especialmente por 3 autores, Mainardes (2017), Gatti (2012) e Gadin (2011). Dentre as abordagens destacadas pelos autores podemos destacar sobre as questões sobre a ética e a especificidade que a área das Ciências Humanas e Sociais (CHS) exige para a elaboração, estruturação, consecução e realização de pesquisa com qualidade e especificidade que a área da CHS exige, ao contrário da centralização que o modelo de pesquisa biomédico se impõe junto ao Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS) via Sistema CEP - CONEP (Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa), sendo esta problemática apresentada por Mainardes. Agregando a isso temos questões sobre a pluralidade metodológica e de saberes ou a ecologia dos saberes apresentadas por Gandin. E de questões referente a discussão da construção metodológica da pesquisa em educação por Gatti.
Exploring the Molecular Docking Interactions between the Polyherbal Formulation Ibadhychooranam and Human Aldose Reductase Enzyme as a Novel Approach for Investigating its Potential Efficacy in Management of Cataract
Authors: Priyanka T. , Krishnan D. Muthu , Priya C. Shanmuga , Kumar A.Sateesh
Published: April 2024

Background: Kannir sirandha urupillai... which means no organ is better than eye. Eye health and treatment have held significant importance in the Siddha system of medicine since ancient times, emphasizing the holistic approach to well-being encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. Eye disease is classified into 96 types and their ethology, treatment method, preventive measures all are explained in many of the Siddha literature. Among them cataract is one of the leading cause of blindness which is characterised by clouding of eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry, foggy or flimy vision. This paper will elaborates about the docking analysis of poly herbal formulation Ibadhy chooranam against Human aldose reductase enzyme for cataract.  Aim & Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the potential efficacy of the polyherbal formulation IbadhyChooranam in preventing or treating cataracts through molecular docking analysis of its interactions with the human aldose reductase enzyme.  Methodology: Docking simulations were conducted for the extracted phytoconstituents of IbadhyChooranam against the Human Aldose Reductase Enzyme. AutoDock tools were utilized to incorporate hydrogen atoms, Coleman united atom type charges, and solvation parameters. The docking process employed the Lamarckian genetic algorithm along with the Solis & Wets Local Search method to simulate ligand-receptor interactions.  Result: The current study revealed that phytochemicals present in IbadhyChooranam, including Nerolidol, Ellagic acid, Phyllanthin, Costunolide, Embelin, Cyperolone, Zingiberene, Piperic acid, Piperine, and Lupeol, exhibited between 6 to 9 significant interactions with residual amino acids in the aldose reductase enzyme. In comparison, the standard drug Epalrestat demonstrated 8 viable interactions with the residual amino acids of the aldose reductase enzyme.  Conclusion: According to the computational analysis findings, it can be inferred that the bioactive compounds present in IbadhyChooranam exhibit notable binding affinity towards the target aldose reductase enzyme. Ibadhy chooranam inhibit the function of aldose reductase enzyme which delay the sorbitol accumulation and subsequent cataract development. Through this study, it was also justified that the Ibadhy chooranam possess significant anti-cataract activity.
Innovative Packaging of Local Food Products for Home and Foreign Markets: Case of Dala Foods Nigeria Ltd.
Authors: Gambo K.K. Musa
Published: April 2024

Innovations in packaging has seen significant development due to industrial processing of food and need for instant food due to lack of time to prepare food from fresh ingredients. This study explores the application of packaging in marketing local food products in local and foreign markets with a special focus on an indigenous food processing company; Dala Foods Nigeria Limited, makers of packaged Kunun Tsamiya brand. The study adopts qualitative research approach through case study method in order to have an in-depth exploration of how packaging contributes to the success of Kunun Tsamiya in the market. The selection of participants is made by applying a non-probability sampling technique through convenience sampling. Structured open-ended questions are applied in the interview and the responses are presented using descriptive analysis of the thematic areas covered by the interview. Findings of the study reveal that packaging is a valuable marketing tool as it plays a significant role in food product marketing. Similarly, it contributes immensely towards the marketing and success story of Kunun Tsamiya in both local and foreign markets. Therefore, it is highly recommended that our local companies and individual producers of food products should warmly embrace and use proper packaging in marketing their products without any delay.
Establishing Genuine Human Connections Through Digital Entities
Authors: Langayan Ritika
Published: April 2024

This academic inquiry systematically analyzes the cognitive processes that impact the perception of authenticity in human-virtual entity interactions, covering domains such as empathy, emotional involvement, social presence, anthropomorphism, as well as the influence of visual and auditory aesthetics. Drawing from a broad spectrum of recent research and foundational literature, the study explores how these elements fortify the trustworthiness of virtual agents across various fields including education, healthcare, entertainment, and customer service. The primary discoveries underscore the importance of emotional intelligence, encompassing empathy and the capacity to adjust reactions based on user emotions, as vital in heightening the perceived authenticity of virtual entities. Additionally, the analysis reveals that achieving a balanced integration of human-like qualities and functional capabilities, while avoiding the uncanny valley, is crucial in nurturing confidence and involvement. The paper also addresses ethical issues concerning the authenticity and potential manipulation of virtual entities, underscoring the need for robust ethical standards in this rapidly advancing area. The review identifies several gaps in the literature, like the necessity for more extensive research on the dynamics of human-virtual entity relationships and exploration into cross-cultural differences in authenticity perceptions. It recommends that forthcoming studies incorporate a variety of methodologies, including physiological gauges and longitudinal analyses, to enhance our comprehension of these interactions. The implications for the layout and execution of virtual entities are examined, emphasizing the necessity for developers to prioritize emotional intelligence and user-centered design to craft genuinely captivating virtual agents. The inquiry advocates for interdisciplinary cooperation to tackle the ethical dilemmas and ensure that progressions in virtual entity technologies enhance human encounters and engagements.
Need for Research Colaboratuion among Librarians of Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic Kazaure and Federal Polytechnic Daura
Authors: Idi Ahmad Ibrahim
Published: April 2024

The study investigated need for research collaboration among librarians of Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic Kazaure and Federal Polytechnic Daura. The goal of research collaboration among the librarians is to come together in conducting research and discover new ideas as a group in order to improve research, knowledge-sharing, effective support, and services among the teeming patron community. Survey research design was used for the study and the target population of the study is the librarians of the two polytechnics who are working in the services library and the department of library and information science. The total number of population is 22 and the entire population of the study was sampled because the number can management to be use. The instruments used for the data collection was questionnaire which consist of three sections. Section A. was sought to obtained information about the demographic data of the respondents. Section B. contain questions related to the variables of the study and section c. covered question related to the challenges associated with the partnership and research collaboration. A descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data such as simple percentage, frequency count and mean score with use of table. The study found that there are shortages of librarians in the two federal polytechnic under study, there is dire need for the research collaboration between the two polytechnics but at present, the collaboration is very low. The followings are some of the recommendation of the studyThe management of the two polytechnics under study should educate librarians on the need for research collaboration.. The management of the two polytechnics under study should create awareness on the benefits of research collaboration with colleagues outside the library
Chemical Approach to Control Hydrate in Offshore Gas Production Facilities
Authors: Odafe Idolor Kate , Francis Owolabi Oluwaseun
Published: April 2024

- Hydrate formation presents a significant operational challenge in offshore oil and gas production, primarily due to the potential formation of hydrate plugs which obstruct fluid flow, thereby posing serious flow assurance risks. Additionally, these solid, crystalline, icelike structures, composed of low molecular weight gases (such as methane, ethane, and propane) encapsulated in hydrogen-bonded water cages, can aggregate into larger masses capable of damaging or rupturing pipelines. Such formations typically occur under the high-pressure and low-temperature conditions prevalent in subsea flowlines and cold-weather operations. This study employs the Prosper simulation software to model these complex thermodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions and to predict the effective dosages of chemical inhibitors required to prevent hydrate formation. Specifically, our simulations suggest optimal dosages of 35% wt. methanol (MeOH) and 45% wt. monoethylene glycol (MEG) for gas stream 1, and 22% wt. MeOH and 33% wt. MEG for gas stream 2. Based on these findings, we advocate the use of Prosper simulation software as a predictive tool for the strategic administration of hydrate inhibitors in offshore gas production facilities. This research contributes to the ongoing development of chemical strategies for hydrate management, providing a basis for improved safety and efficiency in hydrocarbon extraction processes.
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Mobile Application to Help Visually Impaired People
Authors: Jagadish S. , Lalitendra M. , Nikhita K. , Narsingarao P. , Sreedhar Lolla
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces an innovative mobile application powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, designed to significantly improve the daily lives of visually impaired individuals. The application incorporates advanced features such as object recognition, color recognition, offline functionality, currency notes recognition, barcode reading, text reader. These features collectively empower users by providing real-time information about their surroundings, facilitating safe and independent, enabling secure financial transactions, and enhancing overall accessibility. The integration of AI algorithms ensures accurate and efficient performance, making the application a valuable tool for improving the quality of life and promoting inclusivity for visually impaired individuals. This research contributes to the field of assistive technology by showcasing the potential of AI- driven solutions in addressing accessibility challenges and fostering independence among diverse user groups.
Air Quality Prediction usingKNN and LSTM
Authors: Ganesh K.V.V. , Sheetal G. , Amith M. Sai , Goyal L. Harshith , Rao K. Srinivasa
Published: April 2024

The project titled "Air Quality Prediction Using KNN and LSTM" endeavors toaddress the critical issue of air pollutionthrough the application of advanced computational techniques. The project aimsto develop a robust predictive model that can forecast air quality levels based on historical data, meteorological parameters, and relevant environmental features. Leveraging machine learning algorithms such as regression, decision trees, or neural networks, the project seeks to analyze complex relationships within the data and enhance the accuracy of air qualitypredictions. The methodology involves the collection and preprocessing of extensive datasets encompassing pollutant concentrations, weather conditions, and geographicalinformation. The selected machine learning algorithms will be trained on this data to recognize patterns and correlations, enabling the model to make accurate predictions. The project also explores the integration of real- time data streams, satellite imagery, and sensor networks to improve the responsiveness of the predictive model.
Harnessing Open Innovation for Translating Global Languages into Indian Lanuages
Authors: Meesala Y V Nagesh , Surya V Sai , Kiran P Sai , Vardhan R Sree
Published: April 2024

Understanding foreign languages can be challenging for individuals living in India's diverse linguistic landscapes. We propose a new technology that utilizes machine translation to address this issue, specifically focusing on speech recognition and synthesis. It aims to convert online video resources into Indian languages by integrating open-source technologies like text-to-speech (TTS), speech-to-text (STT) systems, and FFmpeg library to separate or augment audio and video. We used the whisper model, the application that can read up to 60 different Languages in the form of audio as input, and it transcripts the audio into text with segments of sentences based on timestamps. The sentence-based transcription generated by whisper is then translated into the desired language using Google Cloud translate_v2. Later, Each timestamp was individually converted into audio using the Google Cloud text-to-speech service, ensuring the audio fits inside the length of its respective timestamp. The individual audio segments are then augmented to generate the final audio in the desired language. Finally, the audio is attached to the original video, ensuring video-audio synchronization. The accuracy of the translation was verified by comparing the naturalness of the audio with general spoken language standards. This application benefits visually impaired individuals and those who cannot read text, providing them with a means to acquire knowledge in their native languages.
Isolation of Amylolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria from Cow, Goat and Sheep Milk in Yola Town, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: A. G. Tyokusa, , I. C. Danke,
Published: April 2024

In this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from fresh milk samples from cow, sheep, and goat using MRS agar as a growth medium. Lactobacillusplantarum, Lactobacillusacidophilus, Lactobacillusfermentum, Enterococcusgallinarum, and Enterococcusfaecium were the species of LAB that were isolated and identified using the Vitek 2 compact system. While Lactobacillus fermentum, Enterococcus faecium, and Lactobacillus plantarum were isolated from goat milk, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus gallinarum, and Lactobacillus plantarum were isolated from cow milk.However, from sheep milk, only Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus acidophilus were isolated. All the isolates were subjected to amylase production test using modified MRS media and the results showed that Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillusacidophilus and Lactobacillusfermentum produced amylase while Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus faecium did not produce amylase.
No doctoral studies without hurdles: A review on pathways to prevent dropouts
Authors: Muchaku Shadreck , Mwale Marizvikuru , Magaiza Grey , Tjale Malose Moses
Published: April 2024

Traditionally, doctoral studies take at least three to six years of full-time study, depending on the country and institution. However, the number of doctoral students who complete their studies in the prescribed time does not meet the expectations of the scientific community. Many students who enrol in a doctoral programme either drop out or do not complete it within the expected time frame. The literature is replete with evidence of the challenges faced by early career researchers, but there is still little reported on how to bridge the existing and perceived barriers that continue to undermine doctoral study retention. These and other obstacles must be addressed and combated by questioning the root causes of students dropping out of their studies. Thus, this study sought to suggest pathways to overcome these and other obstacles by providing a coherent overview of what we need to do and how. The methodology used included a thorough review of international accredited peer reviewed articles extracted from the SCOPUS multidisciplinary database. A total of 24 articles relevant to the topic were thus selected. The key finding of this initiative is that doctoral students face wide-ranging financial, academic, and social challenges that need to be addressed innovatively to improve the timely realisation of the successful completion of their studies.
Keywords: Completion, challenges, doctoral studies, dropout, retention, success
Communication strategies for healthcare providers to enhance vaccine discussions with vaccine-hesitant patients
Authors: Adedokun Theophilus Adedayo , Idowu-Collins Patricia
Published: April 2024

This study examines vaccine hesitancy as an emerging public health concern that undermines the efficacy of vaccination initiatives. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in addressing vaccine hesitancy; however, many lack effective communication strategies. This study developed evidence-based communication guidelines to assist healthcare providers in discussing vaccines with hesitant patients. Drawing on Bourdieu's theoretical framework, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten vaccine-hesitant parents and ten paediatricians in Nigeria. Through reflexive thematic analysis of the interview transcripts, this study uncovers power dynamics, legitimacy struggles, and cultural capital's significance in vaccine conversations. The findings reveal that hesitant parents question the legitimacy of vaccine recommendations, feeling marginalised yet constrained by societal norms of responsible parenthood. Similarly, healthcare providers' reliance on biomedical expertise often proves insufficient without rapport building, cultural competency, and addressing patients' unique knowledge assets. The findings of this study contribute to communication theory, medical education, and clinical practice by advocating for power-conscious, dialogue-based strategies to promote vaccination amidst uncertainty and scepticism.
Mesterséges intelligencia a törvényszéki tudományokban Revolúció vagy invázió? I. rész
Authors: Lontai Márton , Pamzsav Horolma , Petrétei Dávid
Published: April 2024

Aim: The first half of the two-part study is on the emerging role of artificial intelligence in the forensic sciences. After clarifying the basic concepts and a brief historical overview, the possibilities of using AI in various forensic fields are discussed: genetics, pattern recognition, chemistry, toxicology, anthropology, forensic medicine, and scene reconstruction.
Methodology: The study synthesises several recently published international papers.
Findings: The penetration of the application of artificial intelligence into some fields of science is undoubtedly an ongoing process. Most of the varied forensic fields also cannot avoid this development. Analysing large databases unmanageable with traditional methods, pattern recognition, and machine learning can all be important tools for forensic science. However, an important conclusion is that AI is a supporter of human expert work, not a substitute.
Value: In the field of forensic sciences, no such detailed summary article has been published in Hungarian so far.
Bezárva és kizárva
Authors: Gosztonyi Gergely , Lendvai Gergely Ferenc
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of this study entails the examination of the rights of prisoners to use and access the Internet, based on the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. A further objective of the study is to analyse the fundamental rights aspects of Internet access, in particular in the framework of the relevant EU law, and to interpret the phenomenon of the digital divide in relation to prisoners.
Methodology: The study is primarily based on the review of the pertaining literature and legal materials. In addition, three case studies are included in the research, inter alia to allow the findings of the literature to be interpreted in the context of jurisdiction.
Findings: The research concludes that prisoners’ access to the Internet should be studied in accordance with fundamental rights, including Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. With regard to the digital divide, it is concluded that restricting prisoners’ access to the Internet may lead to the expansion of the digital divide, potentially hampering prisoners’ reintegration. Also of particular relevance to the findings is the demonstration that the polemics surrounding prisoners’ right of access to the Internet can be localised at a territorial level – in particular, the Baltic States and Turkey are affected.
Value: The study is a useful contribution to the literature on the digital divide in Hungary, especially to the legal reception of the phenomenon. The study’s approach, combining theory and practice, is useful both for domestic legal practitioners and for researchers conducting interdisciplinary research on EU law and fundamental rights.
A koronavírus-járvány hatása a magyar közigazgatásra, különös tekintettel a pártfogó felügyelői eljárásokra
Authors: Jónás Kitti Anett
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is the impact of the Covid–19 epidemic and the epidemiological measures on the work of probation officers. As a result of the pandemic, what changes have occurred in the operation of the public administration, including the effective provision of guardianship duties.
Methodology: The processing of the topic is descriptive research, which was prepared according to the available study and methodological guide. Such a study, in the author’s opinion, minimises bias and maximises reliability.
Findings: As a result of the epidemic, a number of tasks to be solved appeared, which required immediate realisation of the state in order to work efficiently and smoothly.
Value: Further scientific consideration of the topic and the updating of regulations seem justified, as it is possible that we can find ourselves in a similar situation in the future.
A közterületen szolgáló rendőrök biztonságértelmezése, együttműködési készsége és a közbiztonság problémáinak meghatározása Fejér vármegyében
Authors: Budavári Árpád , Ruff Tamás
Published: April 2024

Aim: As part of Árpád Budavári’s doctoral research entitled “Chances of police reform and community-based” policing, the authors conducted a survey in 2020–2021 among the police officers serving in the public areas of the Fejér County Police Headquarters, to investigate the policemen’s understanding of security, their cooperativeness, and to identify of public security problems in Fejér county.
Methodology: The hypothesis of the survey is that the police show signs of cooperative problem solving with communities in society, and it is also possible to identify intervention needs that can improve the problem sensitivity and cooperative competences of the police. The results of the survey on a sample 310 policemen were compared with the results of a survey on a sample of 500 citizens in Székesfehérvár conducted in 2016, which was used to assess the extent to which the understanding of security and the perception of security actors are the same and the extent to which they differ between the two target groups.
Findings: The results of the survey clearly show the recognition of the importance of cooperation with the public and the demand for cooperation. It is observed, however, that this is hindered by several factors. It can also be concluded that members of police do not currently recognise the importance and effectiveness of public security institutions other than the police. Further research is needed to reveal the reasons behind this phenomenon.
Value: By comparing the opinions of the police with those of the public, and by revealing the willingness of police officers to cooperate, the research results will contribute to the diagnosis of the state of the police and to the identification of the needs for change.
Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Sciences Revolution or Invasion? Part I
Authors: Lontai Márton , Pamjav Horolma , Petrérei Dávid
Published: April 2024

Aim: The first half of the two-part study is on the emerging role of artificial intelligence in the forensic sciences. After clarifying the basic concepts and a brief historical overview, the possibilities of using AI in various forensic fields are discussed: genetics, pattern recognition, chemistry, toxicology, anthropology, forensic medicine, and scene reconstruction.
Methodology: The study synthesises several recently published international papers.
Findings: The penetration of the application of artificial intelligence into some fields of science is undoubtedly an ongoing process. Most of the varied forensic fields also cannot avoid this development. Analysing large databases unmanageable with traditional methods, pattern recognition, and machine learning can all be important tools for forensic science. However, an important conclusion is that AI is a supporter of human expert work, not a substitute.
Value: In the field of forensic sciences, no such detailed summary article has been published in Hungarian so far.
Special aspects of guarding and protecting sports facilities
Authors: Turós Tímea , Szűcs Endre
Published: April 2024

Aim: The arrangement and organisation of sports events is a coordinated activity involving several organisations. The purpose of the research is to examine and reveal the special guarding and protection requirements of sports facilities and sports event venues.
Methodology: After collecting and processing the reference literature, the Authors applied a qualitative method and focused on the methods and means of providing sports facilities, and looked for specifics from their own point of view. During the research, they used both empirical and logical methods. In order for the earned knowledge to contribute to the solution of practical problems, they chose the activity of practice-oriented research.
Findings: Starting from the 1960s, and mainly from the 1980s, the arrangement and organisation of sports events is not just a professional sports issue. The capital injected by economic actors was aimed at organising family, cultural and entertainment events. As a result, unlike before, the sports facilities initially became multi-functional, and then the modern facilities became multi-functional venues. Due to its multi-functionality, special requirements for the security and protection of the venues and the facilities created in their surroundings, with different sports and economic purposes, have developed.
Value: The basis of the security technology of sports facilities and the commercial, economic, entertainment, cultural and service units located in them is the security of objects, as well as personal and property security. Guarding and protecting the proper operation of the facilities is an organised and coordinated activity in the same way as in the case of sports events held in the facilities, but the method of implementation is not the same.
Recenzió Hohmann Balázs: Az átláthatóság értelmezése és követelményrendszere a közigazgatási hatósági eljárások tükrében című monográfiájáról
Authors: Czibrik Eszter
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to present Balázs Hohmann’s monograph, as well as its significance and topicality. Furthermore, I would like to arouse the interest of future readers.
Methodology: This paper was prepared based on the analysis of the monograph.
Findings: In the review, I emphasise Balázs Hohmann’s ideas, mentioned several times in his monograph, that transparency is a constitutional requirement in the legal sense. When somebody reads the monograph, all related questions will be answered, proving that the topic of transparency is present in every step of the administrative procedure, and its importance is unquestionable.
Value: The monograph presents the issue of transparency. The work emphasised the conceptual elements of transparency and the related expectations during the administrative procedure. The author also highlighted the limitations of transparency. The jurisprudence was also presented. Finally, it proves what was described earlier in the context of empirical research.
Drug Prescription Indicators in Outpatient Services in Social Security Organization Facilities in Iran
Authors: Aeenparast Afsoon , Haeri Mehrizi Ali Asghar , Maftoon Farzaneh , Farzadi Faranak
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate drug prescription indicators in outpatient services provided at Iran Social Security Organization (SSO) healthcare facilities.Methods: Data on all prescribed drugs for outpatient visits from 2017 to 2018 were extracted from the SSO database. The data were categorized into 4 main subgroups: patient characteristics, provider characteristics, service characteristics, and type of healthcare facility. Logistic regression models were used to detect risk factors for inappropriate drug prescriptions. SPSS and IBM Modeler software were utilized for data analysis.Results: In 2017, approximately 150 981 752 drug items were issued to outpatients referred to SSO healthcare facilities in Iran. The average number of drug items per outpatient prescription was estimated at 3.33. The proportion of prescriptions that included an injection was 17.5%, and the rate of prescriptions that included an antibiotic was 37.5%. Factors such as patient sex and age, provider specialty, type of facility, and time of outpatient visit were associated with the risk of inappropriate prescriptions.Conclusions: In this study, all drug prescription criteria exceeded the recommended limits set by the World Health Organization. To improve the current prescription patterns throughout the country, it would be beneficial to provide providers with monthly and annual reports and to consider implementing some prescription policies for physicians.
The Role of Pharmacists’ Interventions in Increasing Medication Adherence of Patients With Epilepsy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ernawati Iin , Munif Yasin Nanang , Setyopranoto Ismail , Ikawati Zullies
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Epilepsy is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and intervention from health workers. Medication adherence is a factor that influences the success of therapy for patients with epilepsy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role of pharmacists in improving the clinical outcomes of epilepsy patients, focusing on medication adherence.Methods: A scoping literature search was conducted through the ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The literature search included all original articles published in English until August 2023 for which the full text was available. This scoping review was carried out by a team consisting of pharmacists and neurologists following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension for Scoping Reviews and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, including 5 steps: identifying research questions, finding relevant articles, selecting articles, presenting data, and compiling the results.Results: The literature search yielded 10 studies that discussed pharmacist interventions for patients with epilepsy. Five articles described educational interventions involving drug-related counseling with pharmacists. Two articles focused on similar pharmacist interventions through patient education, both verbal and written. Three articles discussed an epilepsy review service, a multidisciplinary intervention program involving pharmacists and other health workers, and a mixed intervention combining education and training with therapy-based behavioral interventions.Conclusions: Pharmacist interventions have been shown to be effective in improving medication adherence in patients with epilepsy. Furthermore, these interventions play a crucial role in improving other therapeutic outcomes, including patients’ knowledge of self-management, perceptions of illness, the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in controlling seizures, and overall quality of life.
Antioxidant Capacity Variation Across Different Parts of Allamanda cathartica (Golden Trumpet) Plant
Authors: Dissanayake D. M. W. L. , Bandara J. M. V. R. J. , Tennakoon T. M. S. A. , Kavindhya I. S. , Sandeepa K. D. , Ratnayake W. M. K. M.
Published: April 2024

Allamanda cathartica is a herbal plant in the Apocynaceae family, often known as "Wel Rukaththana" in Sinhala, "Thimble Lady," or "Golden Trumpet" in English. Traditional medicine has utilized this plant's leaves, roots, stems, blossoms, and entire plant to cure a variety of illnesses since ancient times. Even though A. cathartica is a commonly used herb, the literature review indicated that there is a scarcity of published scientific evidence about its therapeutic usefulness. Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the comparison of antioxidant activity of fresh leaves, roots, stems and flowers of this pant by using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Fresh plant materials were collected from the Colombo district and authenticated. Hot aqueous extracts of fresh leaves (AEFL), roots (AEFR), stems (AEFS) and flowers (AEFF) were prepared with 3 g/mL concentrations. In-vitro antioxidant activity of the concentration gradients of each extract was evaluated by using a DPPH assay. Ascorbic acid (6.25 μg/mL- 25 μg/mL) was used as a positive control. The radical scavenging activity of test samples was expressed as an EC50. The hot aqueous extract showed antioxidant activity with an EC50 value of 10.92 μg/mL, 22.10μg/mL, 23.76 μg/mL and 27.38 μg/mL for leaves, flowers, roots and stems respectively while the ascorbic acid showed an EC50 value of 13.40 μg/mL. In conclusion, the results showed that AFEL has a significant (p < 0.05) antioxidant potential than AEFR, AEFS and AEFF. Hence, fresh leaves of A. cathartica have been identified as the most potential part for antioxidant activity among tested plant parts.
Effect of Quarry Dust in Compaction Characteristics of Loose Sandy Soil from a Local Paddy Field
Authors: Senanayaka S. K. S. M. S. I. , Diyes G. H. I. , Walpita S. C.
Published: April 2024

Loose Soils found in locations such as paddy fields deemed as unsuitable for construction works in general. Loose sandy soil is characterized by its granular and non-cohesive structure, which results in a high porosity and low bulk density. In construction, achieving adequate compaction is essential for enhancing the load-bearing capacity and stability of the soil. Therefore, if the geotechnical properties of these soils can be improved using a waste material such as quarry dust, which is a byproduct of the construction aggregate crushing process, it can offer a significant advantage. This study aims to assess the effect of quarry dust in maximum dry density and optimum moisture content of sandy soils from a local paddy field. Quarry dust is mixed with the soil in proportions of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% & 50% by weight. Laboratory tests such as sieve analysis, specific gravity, Atterberg limit and proctor compaction tests were conducted on soil and soil – quarry dust. The results indicated that maximum dry density continues to increase with the addition of quarry dust while optimum water content reduces up to the addition of 30% quarry dust. The findings support that compaction characteristics can be improved using quarry dust which increases the suitability of the soil for construction purposes.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Facial Skincare Routines and Cosmetic Products in Undergraduates of Universities and Higher Educational Institutes in Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayathilake H. P. U. V. , Nikathenna H. M. L. S. , Dharmapriya H. A. T. , Wanniarachchi P. K. , Handugala H. M. D. , Amarasinghe S. S. , Wanasinghe W. A. D. M. , Ratnayake W. M. K. M.
Published: April 2024

Maintaining the skin's structural and functional integrity is largely dependent on proper skincare. Numerous dermatological problems can be caused by insufficient skincare techniques and inadequate information. For this reason, following an appropriate skincare routine is essential to preserving the health of the skin. The purpose of this study was to evaluate undergraduates in universities and other higher education institutions in the Western province of Sri Lanka regarding their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding facial skincare practices. A structured questionnaire (N=255) was used in descriptive cross-sectional research of undergraduates in the Western province who were between the ages of 18 and 30. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee at CINEC Campus. There were 21.18% male participants and 78.82% female participants in the study, which included 145 undergraduates from state universities and 110 from non-state Higher Educational Institutes. The results showed that while buying face skincare products, students consider into thought several aspects, such as brand (66.27%), price (69.02%), ingredients (74.50%), expiration date (65.10%), skincare benefits (73.72%), smell (31.37%), and container (25.10%). Merely 9.42% of respondents preferred synthetic components in cosmetic products, compared to a sizable majority (90.58%) who preferred natural ones. When it came to applying sunscreen, 33.33% did it five minutes before exposure to sunlight, and 56.08% did it thirty minutes beforehand. While 34.11% of respondents knew that an optimal sunscreen in Sri Lanka should have a UV protection factor of between 30 and 50, 43.92% did not. The primary reasons given for using skincare products were to enhance appearance and texture (62.74%), prevent sunburns (54.90%), and improve skin health (76.08%). Notably, the most often used skincare items were moisturizer (48.23%) and face cleanser (82.53%). Furthermore, (67.06%) of undergraduate students chose skincare products for their faces according to their skin type; (27.45%) did it infrequently, and (5.10%) never gave it any thought. The study revealed that some undergraduates lack accurate awareness about skincare routines, indicating a need for additional knowledge in this area.
Preliminary Study on Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) of Pharmacy Workers on Generic Vs. Branded Medicine in Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Dharmapriya H. A. T. , Nikathenna H. M. L. S. , Jayasiri T. P. K. , Mendis D. H. A. , Ratnayake W. M. K. M.
Published: April 2024

Pharmacists, apprentice pharmacists and non-pharmacists belong to the same umbrella of pharmacy workers as they all work in a pharmacy. They perform a wide range of tasks within the pharmacy. In addition to ensuring that the medications patients are prescribed are appropriate, speciality pharmacists also help patients with concerns and provide advice on how to take their medications and potential side effects. Therefore, pharmacy employees must have the right knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours for a pharmacy to run well and to provide the right medication along with the right guidance. This study aimed to investigate pharmacy workers' knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) in the Colombo district. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among pharmacy workers in the Colombo district, including pharmacists and non-pharmacists, using a structured questionnaire. The ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee, CINEC Campus. Out of 100 participants, 15% were pharmacists, 37% were assistant pharmacists and 48% were pharmacy-supporting workers. Among the participants, 60% agreed with substituting generics for branded medicines in all cases where a generic is available. While 14% disagreed with that, 26% were neutral. However, 61% believed some medicine brands are more effective, and 6% disagreed. Among participants, 33% mentioned that sometimes they believe some brands are more effective. Further, 5% of participants always dispense other brands in addition to the brand which the doctor has prescribed. While 89 % are only dispensed to other brands when the prescribed brand is unavailable, 6% have never done so. Out of the 5 % of participants who always dispense other brands 20% are pharmacists and 80% are non-pharmacists. Also, 93% of participants usually inform the patients when they change the brand, and 7% are not informed. According to the results, some workers still needed to have adequate KAP regarding generic and brand of drugs. Hence, it is concluded that some healthcare workers at pharmacies require further improvement based on KAP.
Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME) in Sri Lankan Business Schools: A Pathway to Sustainable Business Education: A Study of Curricular Integration, Stakeholder Engagement, and Sustainable Development Outcomes
Authors: Bishri R.
Published: April 2024

This research study is an analysis of the introduction and application, PRME within Sri Lankan business schools to promote al sustainable management education. This study applies an integrated approach through analyzing diverse facets of PRME implementation issues comprising alignment curriculum component, stakeholder involvement and realization to sustainable development benefits.By using a mixed-methods research design, the study assesses systematically the problems and respond encounters in integration of PRME criteria to curriculums offered by Sri Lankan business schools identifying activities which impact this process. Furthermore, the research analyses stakeholder engagement in PRME implementation path with a focus on collaboration between businesses, government agencies and civil society organizations that promotes achievement of sustainable development outcomes.The outcomes of this study offer not only a profound picture of the current situation with regards to PRME adoption but also shed fantastic light on its development prospects and influence over Sri Lankan business schools. This study pinpoints successful strategies thus it helps in developing a sound sustainable business education pathway for Sri Lanka.
Systematic Review: Safety and Efficacy Comparison of Laser Therapy With And Other Resurfacing Technology
Authors: Hettihewa L. M.
Published: April 2024

There is an increasing demand of almost all young and adult population for the noninvasive cosmetic procedures specially to enhance the facial appearance and the requirement has expanded all over the world. This review was designed to identify and summarize the literature/evidence from different types of research/clinical studies conducted in facial resurfacing methodologies. A systematic review was designed and conducted in relation to facial resurfacing and rejuvenating techniques using data from PubMed, MEDLINE Cochrane database and Scopus. Systematic review protocol guidelines were used for research questions, aim of the review and PICO breakdown, eligibility criteria and used search engine and extraction of data. A minimum of 17 clinical studies and reviews were identified including randomized clinical trials. Significant results have been obtained in some clinical trials about techniques of rejuvenation and some studies have elucidated contrasting evidence. In most of the work, ablative and non-ablative laser therapy had been compared and we found that some results were compatible, and others showed contrasting evidence. In conclusion, more high-quality randomized control clinical trials are needed to decide on better safety and effectiveness of ablative or non-ablative laser therapy vs conventional treatments.
Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate, 2.5Mg - 0.25Cr (5052-H32), Strain Hardened, Quarter-Hard, and Stabilized
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: April 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of sheet and plate 0.017 to 2.000 inches (0.43 to 50.80 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness (see 8.6).