bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Signs and Symbols: A Visual Culture Study of Civilization Markers in the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Ouyang Hui , Wang Xi
Published: February 2025

This study employs visual culture theory and semiotics theory to systematically examine the visual symbols embedded in material cultural remains from different regions and periods of the Yangtze River Basin. The research reveals that the civilization marker system in the Yangtze River Basin exhibits the following characteristics: First, the visual symbols in material cultural remains are diverse, encompassing archaeological sites, cultural relics, architectural symbols, and artifact patterns; Second, the diachronic evolution of symbols reflects a developmental trajectory from images to symbols to text, demonstrating shifts in social structure and cultural concepts; Third, symbol systems from different regions maintain their uniqueness while influencing each other, forming a unified yet diverse civilizational pattern; Fourth, these visual symbols embody ecological wisdom of harmony between humans and nature, humanistic spirit of respect for ritual and ethics, and enduring creative vitality. The study concludes that in-depth research of civilization markers in the Yangtze River Basin has significant theoretical and practical value for inheriting cultural genes, strengthening cultural confidence, and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture.
Weak solutions of unconditionally stable second-order difference schemes for nonlinear sine-Gordon systems
Authors: Yildirim Ozgur
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution for the nonlinear system of sine-Gordon equations which describes DNA dynamics. An unconditionally stable second order difference scheme generated by the unbounded operator A2 corresponding to the system of sine-Gordon equations is considered. Weak solutions are a more general type of solution to the system of sine-Gordon equations than classical solutions and are important in the case of low regularity conditions. The weak solvability is studied in the space of distributions using variational methods. A very efficient numerical method that combines the finite difference method and the fixed point theory is used to perform numerical experiments to verify theoretical statements.
The effect of operating cash flow and accounting profit on stock returns in listed healthcare companies
Authors: Yanti Cut Wirda , Maulina Farah , Mirnanda  , Sutoyo  , Bustami Koko
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effect of operating cash flow and accounting profit on stock returns in listed healthcare companies in Indonesia. The data were obtained from quarterly financial reports of healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a quantitative method, using secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis. The population consists of 16 healthcare companies, with a sample of 6 companies and 30 financial report data points selected using a non-purposive sampling method. The results indicate that, partially, operating cash flow has no significant effect on stock returns. Similarly, accounting profit does not significantly influence stock returns. Furthermore, both variables, when tested simultaneously, do not have a joint effect on stock returns in the healthcare sector. The findings suggest that investors should consider additional financial and non-financial factors when making investment decisions, as accounting profit alone does not determine stock returns.
How product and service quality drive customer satisfaction? Insights from a local coffee shop
Authors: Ul Husna Syifa , Kairani  , Nanda Muhammad Zaki , Zulwanis  , Indriyani Lia , Rahmi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the influence of product and service quality on customer satisfaction at Ghathaf Coffee Premium, Teupin Punti, North Aceh. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 75 regular customers with experience with products and services, and the data. The regression analysis results indicate that product quality positively and significantly affects customer satisfaction. Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, product and service quality collectively positively and significantly affect customer satisfaction. The implication of this study highlights the importance of Ghathaf Coffee Premium continuously improving its product and service quality to maintain and enhance customer satisfaction while strengthening its market position.
Evaluation of fixed asset accounting practices in PT Bank Aceh Syariah’s financial statements
Authors: Mardiansyah Jesi , Rozatunnisa  , Rangkuti Sinta Rama , Saifrizal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment applied to fixed assets in the financial statements of PT Bank Aceh Syariah in Banda Aceh. The research method used is a case study with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with relevant personnel and document analysis, including annual financial statements, accounting policies, and applicable Sharia guidelines. The findings reveal that PT Bank Aceh Syariah employs various accounting methods to manage fixed assets, including selecting depreciation methods and revaluation, focusing on consistency and compliance with Sharia principles in financial reporting. The implications of this study provide a better understanding of accounting practices in the Islamic banking sector and offer recommendations for improving accounting practices to enhance transparency and the reliability of financial information.
Edukasi Menstrual Hygiene Pada Santriwati Pondok PEsantren DDI Azzikra, Kab. Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Agustina Ani , Komaliya Risyda , Aryzki Saftia
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Menstruasi menjadi daya tarik masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di banyak negara, terutama negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan menengah, kebutuhan kesehatan dan kebersihan menstruasi menjadi terabaikan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena terbatasnya akses terhadap informasi, edukasi, produk dan layanan, serta fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan ketidaksetaraan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan menstrual hygiene santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan.
Metode: pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan pretest dan post test.
Hasil:  Penilaian menyeluruh terhadap pengetahuan santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra mengalami peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p<0,05), dengan aadanya peningkatan level pengetahuan dapat diterima menjadi baik.
Simpulan: Edukasi menstrual hygiene terhadap santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra memberikan pengaruh signifkan terhadap peningkatan level pengetahuan.
Vague Myths About Moen-Jo-Daro: A Qualitative Research Study
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Younis Sumaira , Naeem Saman ,   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Muzaffar Saad ,   HoD Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus.
Published: February 2025

Mohenjo-Daro, also known as Moenjodaro, is a collection of monuments and artefacts found in southern Pakistan's northern Sindh region on the Indus River's right bank. Mohenjo-Daro is a town in the Larkana District of Sindh, Pakistan, located off the right (west) bank of the lower Indus River, some 80 kilometers (50 miles) southwest of Sukkur on the level Indus tidal plain. One of the two major Indus civilization centers, Harappa, which is located 640 kilometers (400 miles) away in Pakistan's Punjab state, is still visible today. It was active from about 2500-1700 BCE. According to a myth, Mohenjo-Daro's name translates to "the mound of the dead." A thorough interview with a Mohenjo Daro tour guide was done in order to achieve the objective and historical perspective of the site. The interview and its contents were meticulously recorded and analyzed. Mohenjo-Daro was the second site of the Indus Valley Civilization that R.D. Banerjee found in 1922, and it is one of the earliest and largest metropolises in that civilization, according to analysis. The city was established around 2600 BC. At the same time as Mohenjo-Daro, ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greek civilizations all coexisted. Mohenjo Daro's town design consists of a citadel in the west and a lower city in the east. Furthermore, the findings suggested that a detailed context about the people of Mohenjo Daro should be added to the history curriculum because it is important for students to learn about inventions and their curiosity about creating something new for their civilization and to give them a sense of comfort at the time. To conserve the Mohenjo-Daro museum and archaeological site, stakeholders must meet their responsibilities
Delinquent Behavior Among Adolescents: Moderating Role Of Parental Involvement And Family Functioning
Authors:   Riphah International University Faisalabad Campus, Imran Shakil , Muddasir Abdullah ,   Riphah International University Faisalabad Campus, Sattar Aqsa Abdus ,   Riphah International University Faisalabad Campus
Published: February 2025

The present study was examining the relationship of Parental Involvement, Family Functioning predicting and moderating role of delinquent behavior among adolescents. Self-Report Delinquency Scale (naqvi, 2005), Intimacy Conflict Parenting Style (ICPS; Noller, Smith & Robert, 1992), individually administered to check parental involvement, family environment develop delinquency among adolescents. To mount up the relationship in above mentioned variables the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used. Multiple Regressions was applied to check prediction. Male adolescents than female adolescents (with low socio-economic status) are more prone towards delinquency Results revealed that there was a strong relationship among delinquent behavior, family environment, and parental involvement. Furthermore findings suggested that healthy and positive bond with family; parents will become less delinquent behavior shows among adolescents (Juliana, 2000).
Investigating The Impact Of Critical Reading Abilities Of Undergraduate Students On Their Critical Thinking Abilities In Karachi, Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus., Younis Sumaira , Muzaffar Saad ,   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Saman Saman ,   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus., Saman Saman
Published: February 2025

The acquisition of critical thinking abilities is crucial for the success in post-graduate education, and this explains how it is a key part of most university introductory courses. Evaluating and analyzing the connection between reading comprehension and critical thinking is the significant aim of the current study. For students who aspire to pursue higher education in college, mastering the ability to read and evaluate material critically is an essential requirement. This study aimed to assess students' critical thinking skills while they were reading an English text. It focused on undergraduate students at a specific university in Karachi based on a qualitative study approach to obtain the objectives of the study using a questionnaire to collect data from undergraduate students. The observations of the study emphasize the significance of the correlation between reading comprehension and critical thinking, lack of cognitive vocabulary, lack of academic writing and learning skills, and lack of technology integration in a classroom environment, and the fact that university students still have not fully developed reading for pleasure skills. The results of this study indicate that university students have an exceptionally good attitude toward reading comprehension, but this attitude does not match their level of critical thinking or their ability to reflect critical thinking in their ability to read critically. Books offer numerous advantages over screen-based reading materials, particularly in terms of cognitive development, critical thinking skills, and overall health. Encouraging students to read books can help them develop a sturdy foundation for lifelong learning and academic success. Updated and stocked libraries, encouraging students the use higher order thinking strategies for reading and comprehension in any circumstance, and modernizing the English curriculum are some major recommendations of the present studies.
Impact of Glass Ceiling, Work Environment and Organizational Policy on Employee Performance: Evidence from working women of Karachi
Authors:   Benazir School of Business – Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Kumar Vineeka Pardeep , Batool Maham ,   Benazir School of Business – Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Khaliq Mahnoor ,   Benazir School of Business – Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Dilshad Waqas Bin ,   Benazir School of Business – Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi
Published: February 2025

In the current era, we have seen that females are getting independent and entering the business world. Female workers are contributing to our society and working like males. Therefore, the motive of this study is to detect the factors; affecting, their work in different organizations in Karachi. Additionally, this attempt will help classify the causative factors that affect employee performance. The results of, the, study show three aspects responsible for employee performance which ultimately affects their performance and motivation level. The identified factors are Glass Ceiling, Organizational Policy, and Work Environment. After evaluating the information, it can be concluded that respondents come to an agreement regarding these factors affect their performance. According to the respondent’s opinion in their organization glass ceiling exists and promotions in senior positions are not given on merit a basis. The respondents agreed that male employees hold influential positions in their organization and that affects their performance. The organizational policy and the work environment of their organization also demotivate them and become a factor in their performance. Therefore, this study identified three factors that affect employee performance and after collecting and analyzing the data it has proved that there is an impact of the glass ceiling, organizational policy, and work environment on employee performance.
Influence Of Professional Development Programs On Teachers’ Career Development At Public Schools Of Karachi Sindh, Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Jamil Ishaq , Muzaffar Saad ,   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus
Published: February 2025

This paper contains the discussion and finding about the teachers training and career development of government school in district South of Karachi. There have been efforts by the Department of Education and Literacy to invigorate the Teacher Training establishments for a long time now. In 2006, the education department decided to revive 42 teachers training institutes with the help of Canadian Debt Swap Assistance (Dawn, Aug 2006). This was planned after an assessment that the teachers hardly understood the material they taught and due to lack of pre service and in service training they could not manage class effectively, it was decided that the funds would be utilized to renovate the buildings of such institutions. According to the plan 510 faculty member of elementary education colleges were trained, 90 head teachers and 2700 Primary teachers and 690 Master Trainers were also trained. Vehicles were also provided and it was announce that all such training institutes will be converted into Professional Development Centers for the continuous training and career development of the teachers. However, the huge impact this initiative was supposed to make could not be seen on the ground and the results were not seen. This study is inspired by the efforts made for teacher training all over the country to see what impact those efforts have on ground and whether or not our schools have inservice trainings for teachers.
Parental Involvement And Its Effect On Academic Performance Of Students
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Hamdani Maria , Muzaffar Saad ,   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus
Published: February 2025

Attitudes of school personnel towards each other and the students lacking cultural awareness is because of lack of academic achievement. The present study aims to focus on the impact of parental involvement on student’s academic performance based on advance scientific knowledge. A quantitative study design was employed by recruiting students aged between 5 years and 16 years. Self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data through mailed survey using google forms. The data gathered via self-administered questionnaire was initially organized on Microsoft excel, which was later coded and uploaded on software Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The results showed that majority of the parents monitored their child’s homework (65.3%), their time of watching television (77.6%), support in school discipline (98%), strict about school attendance (79.6%), monitor regular attendance (83.7%), contact with the teacher (89.9%), check marks of class test (98%), encourage good academic performance (100%), attend school functions (81.6%), and celebrate academic achievements for motivating children (85.7%). Moreover, more than half of the parents (51%) were aware that the school provides a variety of ways in which they can get involved and volunteer at the school and 67.3% were aware that the school schedules activities and conferences at traditional and nontraditional school hours. The study concluded that involvement of parents in academics of children help to provide the best educational environment for their children.
Identifying Factors For Being Slow Learner In Primary Classes
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus, Afroz Munnazzah , Muzaffar Saad ,   HoD Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Languages, Karachi Campus
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the factors for being slow learner in primary classes. Variables in this research were the factors related to the students’ personality and environment outside the school such as parents’ support, guidance outside the school and motivation to start work. Population involved in research was 418 students of primary classes from private school. Observational technique was used to collect the data twice with the help of class teachers. Analyzing of data help to identify the factors which can be eliminate or improve which affect students’ academic achievements. This research is expected to support the idea for further research to explore more factors for being slow learner and techniques which help to improve performance of primary classes’ slow learner.
E-Blood App Connecting Blood Donor With Receiver Through Mobile Application
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur Campus, Moughal Ali Raza Younus , Siddiqui Nisar Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan, Shakeel Muhammad Farzand ,   Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur Campus, Farhan Farhan ,   Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur Campus
Published: February 2025

The best way to find blood in Pakistan is either through hospitals or by contacting other peoples. Neither of the ways are easy or quick as each of them can take time finding the correct blood type. It could take you hours in just searching multiple hospitals to find the correct blood type and amount which could be grave for a patient in need for quick blood infusion. Our project is based on an app connecting blood donors and the ones in need for blood. The app will allow user to find donors in close proximity and allow them to communicate with each other for the donation. Both of the users must allow live tracking using GPS so they can know who are close to them. The blood receiver will select the blood type, then the app will show live locations of donors close to the person. Then the blood receiver can talk to the donor through the in-app chat or direct contact number as feasible for the person. The app infrastructure will be based on flutter as it is platform independent. Keywords: flutter, firebase, authentication, transfusion, development, integration
Early Identification and Intervention: Amplifying the Voice of Slow Learners
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science & Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Imran Muhammad , Ahmad Nazir ,   Department of Teacher Education Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Al-Harthy Abdul Aziz Qabas ,   Dar Jana International School, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Jat Zakia Gafoor ,   Government High School Line Par, Shaheed Benazir abad, Pakistan
Published: February 2025

This research explores the importance of assisting students who may learn at a slower pace than their peers in school through lens of available research literature. These students have just as much potential as others but might need extra time and support to understand their school lessons. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to find and help these students early in their education. It's like offering them a helping hand precisely when they need it the most and also discusses what makes these students unique and how teachers, parents, and others can collaborate to provide the support they need. Discovering and assisting these students early can greatly improve their school performance and boost their self-confidence. It's like creating a personalized plan that suits each student's learning style, helping them excel in school and feel proud of their achievements. Furthermore, this study suggests that future research could develop deeper into the most effective strategies for identifying and helping slow learners. It also encourages exploring innovative ways to create inclusive and supportive educational environments that cater to the individual strengths and needs of these students. In essence, this research advocates for ensuring that every student, regardless of their learning pace, receives the necessary support for a promising future in school and beyond. It highlights the importance of early identification and intervention, and it paves the way for potential future research to continue improving educational practices for slow learners.
Teaching Practices and Learning Issues: A Qualitative Study of University Students
Authors:   Faculty of Information Technology, University of Central, Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Javed Saba
Published: February 2025

This research study explored the experiences of students’ learning issues and their impact on academics using qualitative approach. Eight in-depth interviews with students from various disciplines of private universities of Pakistan were conducted. The study explored the experiences of students about teachers’ teaching methodology and behavior, factors which hinder learning and engagement in class, impact of learning issues on students’ academics and their mental and psychological wellbeing. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data. The major themes derived from participants’ interviews were; poor teaching pedagogy and unprofessional ism, lack of feedback on assessments, repercussions of teachers’ unprofessional behaviors and students’ coping strategies to address their academic issues. This study will help the institutions by identifying the specific factors related to teachers’ pedagogy and professionalism to create conducive learning environment for students in classroom.
Exploring the Nexus: Social Media Influence on Mental Health and Eating Behaviors in a Digital Age
Authors:   Iqra University, Karachi Pakistan, Saifuddin Tasneem , Saifuddin Aamatullah ,   Iqra University, Karachi Pakistan, Saleem Saima ,   National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi Pakistan
Published: February 2025

Social media is implicated in the exacerbation of issues of mental health. This study synthesizes the impact of use of social media on mental well-being and eating behaviors of individuals. After screening papers from Google Scholar, PubMed and JSTOR databases and 19 papers were selected on the specified criteria and assessed for quality. Among these, there were qualitative, quantitative and the literature reviews. The findings were categorized into two key themes: Mental Health and Eating Behaviors. The study suggests that social media usage proved too effective in consuming healthy diet and body shaping. Very few studies declared that it could cause depression and anxiety but majority reveals that it proved to have no relation to create negative impact on mental health However, the significant variations in results are attributed to the limited selection of literature. To gain a deeper understanding of the influence of social media on mental health, it is crucial to conduct further analysis through qualitative research.
Assessment of Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status in Some Selected Primary Schools from Dutsin-Ma Local Government, Katsina State
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Moleculer Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Said Said Sani , Ahmad Ali ,   Department of Biochemistry and Moleculer Biology, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Alkanchi Nasiru Ahmad ,   Department of Biochemistry and Moleculer Biology, Faculty of chemical and Life Science, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto
Published: February 2025

The dietary patterns analysis give a good impression of the food consumption habits within a certain population. Poor dietary habits of primary school pupils had been reported as a lifestyle change in school. The study aim is to determine the dietary habits and nutritional status of selected primary schools participated within Dutsin-Ma local Government. This study applied a cross-sectional survey observed in Dutsin-Ma community. The volunteered participant were 148 primary school children. Pre-tested questionnaire was used to determine the eating patterns of the children. The determination of nutritional status of the children used Anthropometric measurements (Height, Weight, Head and Waist circumference). The age group between 5-10 years of the three different school participants were 79.2%, 70%, and 76% which constitute the higher age percentage of the participants. Their breakfast composed of Tea/Pap and Bread (54.2%, 68% and 50%), and the higher Lunch percentage belong to the category of Rice/Spaghetti/Macaroni (62.5%, 80% and 96%), meanwhile, the highest dinner percentage (54.2% and 48%) belong to the category of Rice/spaghetti/Macaroni for the first (Girls primary school) participant and second (Federal University Dutsin-Ma (Fudma) staff school) participant while the category of millet/maize swallowed had the highest percentage of 64% for Yerima primary school. All the participants dairy product consumption was yoghurt (68.7%, 64% and 54%). The nutritional status of the participants were also evaluated which indicated that there was significant increase in mean height and head circumference for the male of both Yerima and Fudma staff school participant but the female had significantly increased mean weight and waist circumference. The study showed that the participants had partial or absent of milk, cheese, or butter intake, which are important sources of calcium and other essential nutrients. It is important that parents or guardian promote healthy eating habits of their children, which shall improve their health outcome.
Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption and General Consumption Pattern as Correlates of Health Status of Undergraduate Students in Ondo City, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Faculty of Education University of Benin, Benin City., IHENSEKHIEN Isoken , OLUWAGBEMILEKE Feranmi Boluwatife ,   Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Faculty of Education University of Benin, Benin City.
Published: February 2025

This study builds on an earlier investigation of the ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption and general consumption patterns of undergraduate students in Ondo City of Ondo State, Nigeria. It sought to assess the relationship between health statuses. One question and two null hypotheses guided the study. A quantitative survey research design was adopted in the study, and the Adeyemi Federal University of Education was the sampled area for the study in the city. The sample size for the survey comprised 2% of the estimated population (240 respondents). Data was collected from 240 respondents using the Ultra-Processed Foods Consumption Pattern and Effects on Students’ Health Questionnaire (UCPESHQ) and analysed statistically (using frequency count, percentage, simple ranking and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation). The significant findings were that the most everyday self-reported ailment, medically diagnosed ailment and worrisome clinical features are sleeping disorder (41.9%), ulcer (11.4%) and dandruff (19.1%), respectively. The students are averagely average in weight (58.5%). It was also found that UPF consumption is significantly associated with self-reported ailments (r = 0.160, ρ = 0.014) and worrisome clinical features (r = 0.185; ρ = 0.004). It was recommended that management teams of universities should work with appropriate stakeholders to facilitate sustainable feeding and healthcare programs for undergraduate students.
中国法律体系对国家发展的悖论分析An Analysis of the Paradoxes in China’s Legal System and Its Impact on National Development
Authors: 周友刚  , 张立垭
Published: February 2025

中国历史文化决定国家只能选择中央集权制度，而实行法治却要求分权制衡，分权制衡又会使中国陷入四五分裂的乱局，所以中国法律体系必须持续加强中央集权。中央集权制度的特点是国家大部分权力集中于中央政府，但中央政府会面临信息不对称问题，需要增加行政支出和提高税收收入，导致中国法律体系走向“严刑重税”。国家发展是企业发展的集中表现，而“严刑重税”必然造成企业之间劣币驱逐良币，使国家发展陷入恶性循环。
China’s historical and cultural background determines that the country can only adopt a centralized system. However, the implementation of the rule of law requires the separation of powers and checks and balances, which, in turn, could lead China into political fragmentation and turmoil. As a result, China’s legal system must continuously reinforce centralization. The defining characteristic of a centralized system is that most state power is concentrated in the central government. However, the central government faces the challenge of information asymmetry, necessitating increased administrative expenditures and higher tax revenues, ultimately pushing China's legal system toward “harsh penalties and heavy taxation.” National development is fundamentally reflected in the development of enterprises, yet “harsh penalties and heavy taxation” inevitably lead to a survival-of-the-fittest scenario where bad money drives out good, trapping national development in a vicious cycle.
中国电商平台化解金融风险的路径探析A Comparative Study on Financial Risks of Chinese and American e-commerce Platforms
Authors: 周友刚  , 张立垭
Published: February 2025

人性的贪婪和欲望永无止境，美国严格保护平台员工权益，探索适用互联网平台的新反垄断理论，防止平台侵犯中小商家利益，加强监管金融资本，反而使美国电商平台可持续发展；中国已经开始对电商平台开展反垄断执法，但电商平台侵犯广大员工权益、损害中小商家利益等行为并未受到有效遏制，依旧享受很多国家扶持政策，虽然规模加速扩张，财富效应却呈现边际效应递减趋势，平台股东在减持套现，金融风险在持续增加。
Human greed and desire are boundless. The United States strictly protects the rights and interests of platform employees, explores new antitrust theories applicable to internet platforms to prevent them from infringing on the interests of small and medium-sized businesses, and strengthens the regulation of financial capital. These measures have instead contributed to the sustainable development of U.S. e-commerce platforms. In contrast, China has begun antitrust enforcement against e-commerce platforms, but violations of employee rights and harm to small and medium-sized businesses have not been effectively curbed. These platforms still enjoy substantial government support. Although their scale is expanding rapidly, the marginal effect of wealth creation is diminishing, platform shareholders are reducing their holdings and cashing out, and financial risks continue to rise.
The Augmented Reality-Based Company Profile Application: A Case Study on the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Rahman Faizal Jumain , Purnama Ika Purwanti Ningrum , Sari Jayanti Yusmah
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) based company profile application specifically designed for the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Halu Oleo. The aim is to create a promotional media that is not only informative but also engaging and interactive, enhancing the faculty's marketing efforts. The application was developed to allow users to access detailed information about the faculty through 3D virtual representations and interactive features that leverage AR technology.The functionality of the application was rigorously tested using black box testing methods to ensure it operates effectively across different devices and under various user interactions. The tests included installation, operation, user interface interactions such as tapping, swiping, and scrolling, and the integration with camera functions for AR features. The results confirmed that the application is fully functional, with all features performing as expected. The AR application supports multiple device resolutions and performs optimally in diverse lighting conditions, proving its robustness and adaptability.This study demonstrates the potential of AR technology as a transformative tool for educational promotion, providing an immersive and interactive experience that can significantly enhance user engagement. The application successfully integrates practical functionality with advanced AR features, making it a valuable asset for the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Halu Oleo in their ongoing efforts to attract new students and partners.
Deep Learning Architectures for Waste Detection: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Zahra Khalila , Prakisya Nurcahya Pradana Taufik , Liantoni Febri
Published: February 2025

Increasing population growth contributes to the increasing amount of waste generated, creating problems in its management. One possible alternative is the usage of deep learning-based artificial intelligence technology, which can be applied for automated waste identification and classification. This research follows Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the aim of evaluating the performance of various deep learning architectures in waste detection. Out of 547 articles identified, 20 were synthesized with the use of selective criteria. The synthesis of the evidence shows that architectures like YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and EfficientNet have been proven to be effective in the various datasets for waste detection. Furthermore, certain other models, such as ResNet-50B and DenseNet121, performed very well in image classification with accuracy values above 90%. In this research, several challenges were identified, including high computing power and computational magnitude. For future work, the optimization of models as well as the use of standard datasets such as TrashNet and TACO are recommended research directions that might help in developing an effective, efficient, and sustainable waste sorting system.
YONG’IN VA FAVQULODDA VAZIYATLARGA OID INGLIZ TILIDAGI IBORALARNING O‘ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMALARI
Authors: Badalbaeva Malohat
Published: February 2025

This аrticle exаmines the trаnslаtiоn оf English idiоms relаted tо fire аnd emergency situаtiоns intо the Uzbek lаnguаge аnd their usаge in the respective linguistic аnd culturаl cоntexts. The study аims tо explоre the chаllenges thаt аrise during the trаnslаtiоn prоcess, hоw these idiоms аre аdаpted, аnd their аpprоpriаteness fоr B1 аnd B2 English leаrner
KONVERSIYA QUBÍLÍSÍNÍŃ IZERTLENIWI
Authors: Аbdimurаtоv Turǵanbay
Published: February 2025

This article deals with the study of the conversion phenomenon, its place and properties among other word formation methods. In accordance with this, there are opinions that the morpheme composition of the word changes and acquires a new meaning and moves to another branch of the word. As a result of the conversion process, nouns (substantivization), adjectives (adjectives), pronouns (pronominalization) and adverbs (adverbialization), auxiliary word branches have been replaced by meaningful word branches (dalexicalization).
MODALNING ANALITIK SHAKLLARI
Authors: Mustafaeva Altyngul
Published: February 2025

This article explains the meaning of modality and discusses verbs and their meanings that help create analytical forms, as well as relative dependence in Turkish.
ИЛИМХАН» ДОСТОНИДА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЛАР
Authors: Абдиев Азамат Абдиев Азамат , Нуржанова Ҳүрлиман
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the lexical-semantic features of phraseology used in the Karakalpak folk epic "Ilimkhan". Basically, the examples in the epic are studied in terms of semantics, divided into four groups.
IDIOMATIK BIRLIKLAR RASMIY MULOQOTDA JAMOATCHILIK E’TIBORINI QOZONISH VOSITASI SIFATIDA
Authors: Xurramova Mehriniso
Published: February 2025

This article is aimed at determining the importance of idiomatic units in group conversation and public speaking, and the role of attracting public attention, and in order to come to clear analytical solutions and conclusions, the public speeches of the US President Mr. Joe Biden are the object of study. and speeches were received. Also, with the help of them, the concept of idiomatic unit, its role in solving emerging problems in linguistics and its media properties, the role of idiomatic units in attracting public attention are analyzed paradigmatically and syntactically
QADIMGI DAVR SIVILIZATSION JARAYONLARIDA EKOLOGIK OMILLAR TA’SIRINI O‘RGANISH USULLARI
Authors: Ismailov Ulug‘bek
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the methods, techniques and approaches to studying the influence of the ancient ecological environment and natural processes that played an important role in the emergence of human civilization.
СОЗДАНИЕ УЧЕБНИКОВ ПО ОБЩЕСТВОВЕДЕНИЮ С ИСТОРИЧЕСКИМИ СЮЖЕТАМИ В ХОРЕЗМЕ В 1920-Е ГГ
Authors: Кенджаев Бунёд
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problematic tasks and ways of solving them in the creation of social science textbooks containing history in Khorezm in the 1920s. Of particular importance is the compilation by the Khorezm Regional Department of Public Education of a list of necessary textbooks, teaching aids and notebooks that must be published in the Uzbek language.
XORAZM HUDUDIDA TEMIR DAVRI GEOGRAFIK HOLATI, AHOLI JOYLASHISHI HUDUDIY CHEGARALARI KARTOGRAFIYASIGA DOIR BAʼZI MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Babajanova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the geographical situation of the Khorezm oasis in the ancient and early medieval period, anthropogenic landscape, features of population settlement, territorial boundaries.
KALTAMINOR MADANIYATINING XO‘JALIK SOHALARIGA OID ILMIY QARASHLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Matyakubov Xamdam
Published: February 2025

It is known that in thе dеvеlopmеnt of tribal communitiеs, thе dеcisivе basis of human lifе and activity was matеrial production, and thе collеction and procеssing of finishеd food products in naturе playеd a largе rolе. By thе еnd of thе Mеsolithic and thе bеginning of thе Nеolithic, fundamеntal changеs occurrеd in thе mеthods of obtaining natural food in this procеss. Thе articlе analyzеs sciеntific viеws on thе еconomic sphеrеs of thе Kaltaminor culturе.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Sattka Basic Melalui Influencer: Membangun Citra Dan Meningkatkan Minat Konsumen
Authors: Zulaikha Zulaikha , Maella Nurannafi Farni Syam , Farida Farida , Astutik Sri , Muhammad Yuzril Fadhil
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak influencer marketing terhadap peningkatan penjualan dan reputasi merek Sattka Basic yang dikelola oleh Diandra Marsha. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan praktisi hubungan masyarakat dan influencer, observasi kampanye pemasaran, serta studi literatur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup konsep influencer marketing, keaslian dalam pemasaran, serta perilaku konsumen dalam merespons pengaruh influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran melalui influencer terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap penjualan dan citra merek. Kolaborasi dengan Diandra Marsha serta partisipasi selebritas Al Ghazali dan Dul Jaelani mampu meningkatkan omzet Sattka Basic hingga 2,63 miliar IDR dalam kurun waktu tujuh hari. Selain itu, reputasi merek juga mengalami peningkatan signifikan, yang ditunjukkan melalui tingginya keterlibatan audiens dalam kampanye pemasaran. Data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 485 sesi live sales dan 945.969 likes pada video promosi yang ditayangkan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa influencer marketing merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan angka penjualan sekaligus membangun citra positif suatu merek. Keberhasilan ini didukung oleh pemilihan influencer yang memiliki kredibilitas serta kedekatan dengan audiens target. Oleh karena itu, implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi praktisi hubungan masyarakat untuk lebih selektif dalam memilih influencer, dengan mempertimbangkan relevansi antara citra merek dan karakteristik audiens yang dituju. Dengan demikian, efektivitas strategi pemasaran dapat dioptimalkan guna mencapai hasil yang lebih maksimal.
Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Lestari Ayu Gita , Ritonga Nurhayani , Anwar Kasful , Ansori Ansori
Published: February 2025

Manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu sistem yang mengelola proses pendidikan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Namun, dalam penerapannya, pendidikan Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan kurikulum Islam dengan standar pendidikan nasional, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam, serta rendahnya minat masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis prinsip-prinsip dasar manajemen pendidikan Islam serta tantangan dan solusi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder, seperti kitab tafsir, jurnal ilmiah, serta buku yang relevan dengan manajemen pendidikan Islam. Analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah prinsip-prinsip dasar manajemen pendidikan Islam, termasuk ketauhidan, tanggung jawab, keadilan, musyawarah, konsistensi, dan keikhlasan, serta strategi untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip manajemen pendidikan Islam yang berbasis nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, membentuk karakter peserta didik yang berakhlak mulia, serta meningkatkan daya saing lulusan dalam dunia global. Namun, diperlukan inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran, pengelolaan kurikulum yang fleksibel, dan penguatan literasi digital agar pendidikan Islam lebih relevan dengan tantangan zaman. Kesimpulannya, manajemen pendidikan Islam yang terstruktur dengan baik dapat menjadi solusi dalam menciptakan generasi yang berilmu dan berakhlak, serta mampu bersaing di tingkat internasional.
CRISPR-Cas9 Is Revolutionizing AML Treatment as a Novel Therapy
Authors: Alafeefi Fakhra , Raza Afsheen
Published: February 2025

This review explores the progression of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology in gene therapy for acute myeloid leukemia. Acute Myeloid Leukemia, a serious blood cancer, presents formidable treatment obstacles and a dismal prognosis. Effective treatments for acute myeloid leukemia rely on a clear understanding of its intricate genetic mechanisms, and CRISPR-Cas9 technology offers precision and adaptability for targeting the disease’s oncogenic drivers. The dual intron-targeting method of CRISPR-Cas9 is showcased in this review for its potential to improve acute myeloid leukemia treatment efficacy and decrease relapse risks. This approach emphasizes targeting oncogenic driver genes in acute myeloid leukemia through the dual intron-targeting CRISPR-Cas9 methodology, which identifies gene-specific targets, designs constructs to hit intronic regions, and explores viral and non-viral techniques for introducing CRISPR-Cas9 into leukemia cells. Preclinical model and primary acute myeloid leukemia cell evaluations indicate precise targeting and editing of oncogenic driver genes, significant reduction in cell viability and proliferation, minimal off-target effects, and improved treatment outcomes for acute myeloid leukemia patients. Finally, gene therapy, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, holds transformative potential in reshaping acute myeloid leukemia treatment. Despite challenges in optimizing delivery methods, enhancing target specificity, and minimizing off-target effects, CRISPR-Cas9 shows great promise in improving treatment efficacy and reducing relapse risk. This innovative approach offers hope for better survival rates and outcomes for acute myeloid leukemia patients, marking a significant advancement in the fight against this aggressive malignancy.
Solving the Stochastic Delay Differential Equation by using Taylor's and Modified Euler's Methods
Authors: Racshitha N. , Manimaran R.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we solve the Stochastic Delay Differential Equation by using Taylor's and Modified Euler's Methods. Moreover, we derive numerical examples by using Python software.
Información de sostenibilidad y performance financiera en el mercado español: especial referencia al sector financiero
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Moneva Abadía José Mariano , Ortas Fredes Eduardo ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años se ha experimentado un crecimiento en el número de empresas que publican información social y medioambiental formalmente, mediante memorias de sostenibilidad y, habitualmente, siguiendo criterios internacionales como los propuestos por la Global Reporting Initiative. Este proceso ha tenido un gran impacto en España, superior a la mayoría de los estados europeos y, de manera significativa, en el sector financiero. Los argumentos para justificar esta eclosión son muy diferentes. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo es la evaluación de la posible relación existente entre la publicación de los informes de sostenibilidad, como indicador de medida de performance social, y la valoración bursátil experimentada por las empresas que cotizan en el Mercado Continuo de la Bolsa de Madrid, durante el periodo 2003-2006, realizando un análisis independiente de las entidades del sector financiero.