bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A brief outline of the ancient and medieval Kumyk ethnicity and statehood
Authors: Гусейнов Г.-Р.А.-К.
Published: May 2024

совокупность анализируемых в статье проблем, связанных с генезисом древней и средневековой этничности и историей государственности кумыков, еще не становилась предметом специального рассмотрения. В связи с этим настоящее исследование представляет собой лишь ее краткий очерк в плане постановки вопроса. Особенно сложными представляются различные аспекты этногенеза и истории кумыков, обусловленные ареалом их исторически первичного проживания–Западным Прикаспием и Восточным Кавказом. В этом регионе был представлен ряд древних и средневековых тюркских государственных образований, наиболее известными из которых являются Хазарский каганат и Золотая Орда. С их историей связана по преимуществу основная проблематика данного исследования. Статья может применяться в образовательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности.

the totality of the problems analyzed in the article related to the genesis of ancient and medieval ethnicity and the history of the Kumyk statehood has not been the subject of special consideration yet. In this regard, this study is only a brief outline of it in terms of posing the question. Various aspects of the ethnogenesis and history of the Kumyks are particularly difficult, due to the area of their historically primary residence – the Western Caspian Sea and the Eastern Caucasus. A number of ancient and medieval Turkic state formations were represented in this region, the most famous of which are the Khazar Khaganate and the Golden Horde. The main problem of this study is mainly related to their history. The article can be used in educational and research activities.
On the problem of the participation of military-industrial committees in invention during the First World War (1914-1916)
Authors: Леонова С.Л.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается участие научно-технической интеллигенции в работе военно-промышленных комитетов, в частности, Отделов изобретений столичных комитетов, их содействие военному изобретательству. На богатом архивном материале показан вклад российских ученых и инженеров в развитие оборонной промышленности, в создание новых отраслей российской экономики. В статье перечислены значимые научные открытия в области химии, медицины, военной техники, совершенные при содействии военно-промышленных комитетов. Освещена работа первого в стране Всероссийского съезда по вопросам изобретений, где впервые решались вопросы организации изобретательства на государственном уровне.

the article examines the participation of scientific and technical intelligentsia in the work of military-industrial committees, in particular, the Departments of Inventions of the capital committees, and their assistance to military invention. The rich archival material shows the contribution of Russian scientists and engineers to the development of the defense industry, to the creation of new sectors of the Russian economy. The article lists significant scientific discoveries in the field of chemistry, medicine, and military equipment made with the assistance of military-industrial committees. The work of the country's first All-Russian Congress on Inventions is highlighted, where for the first time the issues of organizing inventions at the state level were resolved.
Correlation of the degree of historiographical coverage of the actions and the role of the military and commercial fleets of England and Holland in the era of the Anglo-Dutch wars of the XVII century. Preliminary review
Authors: Шемченок Н.А. , Ивачев А.Е.
Published: May 2024

на основе анализа историографических источников, посвященных истории развития и применения флота (преимущественно флотов Англии и Голландии), в статье анализируется соотношение степени освещенности действий торгового и военного флотов Англии и Голландии в XVIIв. Разбирается вопрос о степени проработки роли действий каждого из данных крыльев флота в военных и общеисторических процессов в контексте отечественной и зарубежной историографии, а также в геополитических трудах основоположников осмысления флота как фактора развития талассократических и теллурократических государств в XVIIв. Ставится вопрос о необходимости рассмотрения торгового флота как фактора, полноценно влиявшего на развитие общеисторических процессов. В статье делается вывод о дисбалансе в рассмотрении роли и истории военного и торгового флотов в контексте мировой истории XVIIв. в пользу преимущественно освещения роли флота военного. Делается вывод о недостаточной степени освящения в отечественной и зарубежной историографии роли и факториального значения флота коммерческого.

based on the analysis of historiographical sources devoted to the history of the development and use of the fleet (mainly the fleets of England and Holland), the article analyzes the ratio of the degree of illumination of the actions of the merchant and military fleets of England and Holland in the XVIII century. The question of the degree of elaboration of the role of the actions of each of these wings of the fleet in military and general historical processes in the context of domestic and foreign historiography, as well as in the geopolitical works of the founders of the understanding of the fleet as a factor in the development of thalassocratic and tellurocratic states in the XVIII century. The question is raised about the need to consider the merchant fleet as a factor that fully influenced the development of general historical processes. The article concludes that there is an imbalance in the consideration of the role and history of the military and merchant fleets in the context of world history of XVIII century in favor of mainly covering the role of the military fleet. The conclusion is made about the insufficient degree of sanctification in the domestic and foreign historiography of the role and factorial significance of the commercial fleet.
Opium wars: historical lessons in the context of modern challenges
Authors: Курков В.В. , Дембовская А.А.
Published: May 2024

статья посвящена анализу исторических уроков опиумных войн 1840-1842 гг. и 1856-1860 гг. западных держав против Цинской империи в контексте тех вызовов XXI в., которые актуальны как для современной политики КНР и РФ, так и для международной ситуации в целом. На фоне ошибочных геополитическое представлений господствовавших в цинском Китае: о доминирующей роли Суши и отсутствии для древней азиатской империи угрозы с Моря, и, соответственно, обусловленной этим недооценке военного флота в оборонительной системе Поднебесной, авторы акцентируют внимание на то, что именно в ходе опиумных войн была апробирована военная стратегия, позволившая впоследствии нанести два исторических поражения Российской империи, которые оказали важное влияние на сам ход российской истории: сначала в ходе Крымской 1853-1856 гг., а затем и в результате русско-японской войны 1904-1905 гг. Сущность данной стратегии определяется в известном высказывании «Большую империю, как и большой пирог, легче всего уменьшить обламывая по краям»: силы европейцев опираясь на абсолютное господство своего флота на морях и военно-технический перевес, отказавшись от планов вторжения вглубь гигантской азиатской империи, успешно парализовали ее морское побережье. Авторами сделан вывод о сохраняющемся влиянии исторических последствий опиумных войн на политику и национальное сознание современного Китая.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the historical lessons of the Opium Wars of 1840-1842. and 1856-1860 Western powers against the Qing Empire in the context of those challenges of the 21st century that are relevant both for the modern politics of the PRC and the Russian Federation, and for the international situation in general. Against the background of the erroneous geopolitical ideas that prevailed in Qing China: about the dominant role of Land and the absence of a threat from the Sea for the ancient Asian empire, and, accordingly, the resulting underestimation of the military fleet in the defensive system of the Celestial Empire, the authors focus on what exactly during the Opium Wars a military strategy was tested, which subsequently made it possible to inflict two historical defeats on the Russian Empire, which had an important impact on the very course of Russian history: first during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, and then as a result of the Russian -Japanese War of 1904-1905 The essence of this strategy is defined in the famous saying “A big empire, like a big pie, is most easily reduced by breaking off the edges”: European forces, relying on the absolute dominance of their fleet on the seas and military-technical superiority, without abandoning plans to invade the depths of the giant Asian empire, successfully paralyzed its sea coast. The authors conclude that the historical consequences of the Opium Wars continue to influence the politics and national consciousness of modern China.
The main trends in the development of Saudi-Russian relations in the late 20th – early 21st century
Authors: Хизриев А.Х. , Алиев Ш.М.
Published: May 2024

тема статьи посвящена основным моментам российско-саудовских отношений на современном этапе. В начале даётся общий экскурс по предыстории дипломатических связей между двумя странами, затем рассказывается о периодах напряжённости. В основной части статьи раскрываются основные моменты и тенденции развития взаимоотношений России и Саудовской Аравии. Акцентируется внимание на том, что в начале 1990-х годов наблюдалось некоторое охлаждение между странами из-за поддержки Эр-Риядом сепаратистских движений в мусульманских регионах Российской Федерации, после чего, однако, с приходом к власти В.В. Путина происходит обмен визитами глав государств с последующим движением саудовско-российских связей по восходящей. Основной целью статьи является подчеркнуть тот факт, что отношения между Российской Федерацией и Королевством Саудовская Аравия на современном этапе переживают наивысший подъём за всю историю их существования.

the topic of the article is devoted to the main points of Russian-Saudi relations at the present stage. At the beginning, a general excursion into the prehistory of diplomatic relations between the two countries is given, then it is told about periods of tension. Further, the main part of the article reveals the main points and trends in the development of relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia. Attention is focused on the fact that in the early 1990s there was some cooling between the countries due to Riyadh's support for separatist movements in the Muslim regions of the Russian Federation, after which, however, with the coming to power of V.V. Putin, there is an exchange of visits of heads of state, followed by an upward movement of Saudi-Russian relations. The main purpose of the article is to emphasize the fact that relations between the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at the present stage are experiencing the highest rise in the entire history of their existence.
Investigation of the Relationship between Inflammatory Factors CRP, IL-6 and IL-1â and Major Depressive Disorder: A Hospital Based, Case-Control Study
Authors: Muneer Ather , Ahmad Furqan , Tariq Mariam , Abbas Kazim , Ali Asad , Zahoor Ambreen
Published: May 2024

Objective: The present study aims to investigate the relationship of these factors and major depres- sive disorder in a sample of patients presenting to the psychiatry department of the teaching hospital of a private medical college in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Methods: Using convenience sampling a total of 50 participants were included in the study which comprised of 25 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 25 matched healthy controls (HC). The severity of depression was determined with the help of Hamilton Rating Scale for Depres- sion (HRSD) while the demographic details of the participants were collected with the help of a pro- forma. The pro-inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6 and IL-1â) were measured in the serum by taking peripheral venous samples from both cases and controls. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS, version 22.
Results: Patients with MDD had significantly higher levels of the pro-inflammatory factors as com- pared to healthy controls. In HC the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were not raised to any significant degree, while these were consistently higher in MDD patients with acute depressive episodes (two sample t test 2-tailed significance d” 0.01).
Conclusion: This study showed that sensitive indicators of inflammation were higher in the local pa- tients with MDD. Our study lends support to the inflammatory hypothesis of major depression, so that there is a further need to investigate this avenue. In this manner it would be possible to discover much needed biomarkers, while opening new paths to more effective therapeutics of this recalcitrant disorder.
Determinants, health-related morbidities, and training needs among farmers using pesticides in southern Punjab, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mubeen Syed Muhammad , Ali Khan Asad , Mansoori Naveed , Ali Khushk Imdad , Kanwal Uzma
Published: May 2024

Background:
Agricultural workers in developing countries, including farmers in southern Punjab, Pakistan, face significant occupational health risks from pesticide exposure.
Objective:
To assess the health of farmers exposed to pesticides and identify factors associated with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Methods:
This cross-sectional survey was carried out among 302 farmers in two districts of Punjab in 2021 through an interview-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered demographics, information on pesticide exposure, knowledge of PPE use, and self-reported health symptoms. Data was analysed using frequency tabulation and association and between variables were seen using the Chi-square test.  P<0.05 is considered as statistically significant. All ethical issues were taken into consideration.
Results:
The mean age of the respondents was 29.85±10.68 years Most farmers (55.6%) sprayed pesticides for at least an hour, every evening. Liquid pesticides (96.0%) were commonly used in quantities of up to 20 litres and applied by hand (88%). The most frequent symptoms were irritation of the eye, nose, and throat (67%). The farmers used coveralls (71.5%), face masks (58.4%), eye goggles (17.4%), face shields (8.7%), and aprons (3.1%). Age, duration, amount of pesticide sprayed, and application method predicted health risks (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
The study revealed a notable lack of awareness among farmers regarding pesticide spray frequency, quantity, and PPE use.  The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals and agricultural workers to provide professional training for enhancing the knowledge and practices of farmer’s safety and health of pesticide exposure.
Editorial of Volume 30(1)
Authors: Westfeld Patrick
Published: May 2024

Welcome to the first issue of the 30th volume of The International Hydrographic Review (IHR).
Peran Komunikasi Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Kolaborasi antara Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan SMPN 40 Surabaya
Authors: Oktarina Risma Putri , Zeniarda Salma Eka , Windasari Windasari
Published: May 2024

Building an effective communication system in the educational sector or institution is a way that an educational organization/institution can respond to global challenges so that it is able to produce appropriate expectations. Effective communication between educational management and educational staff is the most important part of the supervision process in the educational sector which moves education to become more interactive, collaborative and able to be oriented towards achieving learning goals. What will be achieved in this research is analyzing the role of effective communication in supervision or educational institutions and also emphasizing the concept of the importance of effective communication in order to improve the cooperative attitude and performance of educational staff. The method used in this writing is through interviews, observation, data analysis from observations and interviews, collecting and reviewing relevant literature published in the form of scientific works that are appropriate to the topic of this research. The results of this research show that effective communication plays a very important and necessary role because it is crucial in building an attitude of cooperation, providing facilities for the exchange of performance and experience and input of brilliant ideas can also increase the quality of supervision from supervision, providing constructive feedback can also be achieved. provide solutions to problems of opinion in the field of education. Effective communication in the field of education can strengthen a sense of connection and also help develop the professional attitudes of education staff.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Siswa Studi Kasus di SMK Harapan Bangsa Panti Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Efrita Rika , Wiza Rahmi
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of the times brings a negative side that is difficult to filter for the Indonesian nation, which affects the morals, attitudes and behavior of a person, especially for teenagers.  Moral deviation or moral decadence is an erosion of identity related to the moral decline of religious values, nationalism, socio-cultural values and the development of individual morality.  To minimize the phenomenon of student moral decadence that occurs, schools have a major role to suppress the growth of moral decadence turmoil among the increasingly uncontrollable progress of the times. One of the schools that has successfully overcome moral decadence and received an award for implementing pesantren-based character education from the education office is SMK Harapan Bangsa Panti, which is inseparable from the efforts of the school principal. Descriptive qualitative method with primary data in the form of interviews with principals and teachers and secondary data in the form of student agenda books, instruments used notebooks, voice recordings and researchers, data collection techniques interviews, observation and documentation and data analysis techniques are inductive with data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the principal's efforts in overcoming moral decadence are prioritizing discipline, the school provides sanctions for those who violate the discipline, evaluates the school regulation program, runs a religious coaching program and the principal becomes a role model for all school members. The solution to the problems in overcoming moral decadence for adolescents is the principal's efforts in making various programs and running them in a structured and repetitive manner.
PROF. DR. ÂDEM CEYHAN’IN TÜRK-İSLAM EDEBİYATI ÇALIŞMALARINA KATKILARI
Authors: Öztürk Erdem Can
Published: May 2024

1964 yılında Sivas’ın Şarkışla ilçesine bağlı Harun Köyü’nde doğan Âdem Ceyhan, ilk öğrenimini ailesiyle birlikte gittiği Almanya’nın Berlin şehrinde tamamlamıştır. 1977 senesinde yurda dönmüş ve orta öğrenimine İstanbul’da başlamıştır. 1984 yılında Sivas Gazi Lisesi’nden mezun olarak Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Öğretmenliği Bölümü’ne girmiştir. Aynı üniversitenin Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde Eski Türk Edebiyatı bilim dalında Enis Receb Dede Hayatı, Edebî Şahsiyeti ve Dîvânı adlı teziyle yüksek lisansını tamamlayarak bilim uzmanı unvanını almıştır. 1990 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi’nde başladığı doktora öğrenimini ise 1994’te Bedr-i Dilşâd’ın Murad-nâme adlı eseri üzerine hazırladığı tezle tamamlamıştır.
1993 sonunda Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü’ne araştırma görevlisi olarak atanmış; 1995’te aynı bölümde yardımcı doçent; 2000 yılında bilim dalında doçent unvanını almıştır. Doçentlik tezinin konusu, Türk Edebiyatı’nda Hazret-i Ali Vecizeleri’dir. 2007’de aynı üniversitede profesör olan ve uzun yıllar eğitim, öğretim ve yayın faaliyetlerinde bulunan Ceyhan, hâlihazırda Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Halkbilimi Bölümünde çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir.
Ceyhan’ın yüksek lisans ve doktora yapıp uzun yıllar çalışmalarını devam ettirdiği Eski Türk Edebiyatı sahası ile Türk-İslam Edebiyatı alanı neredeyse iç içe gibidir. Bu sebeple onun çalışmalarının önemli bir kısmı aynı zamanda Türk-İslam Edebiyatı sahasında değerlendirilebilir. Bu makalede maksadımız, bizim de doktora danışmanımız olan Prof. Dr. Âdem Ceyhan’ın yaptığı akademik çalışmalarla Türk-İslam Edebiyatı alanına katkılarını belirtmek ve değerlendirmektir. Ceyhan İçin 60. Yaş Armağanı vesilesiyle hazırlanan bu sayıda onun hayatı ve çalışmalarının bibliyografyası ayrıca verileceği için, bu yazıda bütün yayınları değil, özellikle Türk-İslam Edebiyatı’na katkı sunacak mahiyetteki yayın faaliyetleri konularına göre ele alınacak ve genel hatlarıyla tanıtılarak bu alana katkıları vurgulanmış olacaktır.
Problem-Based Learning Model: Its Influence on Learning Straight Line Equations
Authors: Asti Asti , Mangobi James Uriel Livingstone , Regar Vivivan Eleonara
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Inovasi dalam pembelajaran matematika telah dilakukan oleh banyak peneliti dan pengajar matematika. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru bahkan siswa itu sendiri, terutama terkait hasil belajar pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model problem-based learning dan model direct instruction pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain posttest only-control group design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIIB dan siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes berbentuk uraian untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Hasil perhitungan statistic menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh thitung = 3,808 dan ttabel = 1,682 untuk db = 42 dan a = 0.05. Sehingga thitung > ttabel dengan demikian berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, jika thitung > ttabel maka tolak H0, artinya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada materi PGL yang diajar menggunakan model PBL lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar PGL siswa yang diajar menggunakan model DI.Oleh karena itu, model PBL dapat dijadikan rujukan utama bagi guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi PGL.
ABSTRACT
Many mathematics researchers and teachers have carried out innovations in mathematics learning. However, there are still many obstacles faced by teachers and even students themselves, especially regarding learning outcomes in straight-line equations. This study aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using the problem-based learning model and the direct instruction model on straight-line equation material. The method used is a quantitative method with a posttest-only-control group design. The research subjects were class VIIIB students and class VIIIC students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. The instrument used is a test in a description to assess student learning outcomes in straight-line equation material. The results of statistical calculations show that t_count=3.808 and t_table=1.682 for db=42 and ?=0.05. So that t_count>t_tabel is thus based on the testing criteria, if t_count>t_tabel, then reject H_0, meaning that the average student learning outcomes in PGL material taught using the PBL model are more than the average PGL learning outcomes for students taught using the IN models. Therefore, the PBL model can be used as the primary reference for teachers in developing mathematics learning, especially in PGL material.
The Challenge Of Clinical And Surgical Management Of An Acute Myocardial Infarction Simultaneously With An Acute Compressive Neurological Syndrome Due To Pituitary Adenoma: A Case Report
Authors:   Medical Sciences Research Center: Health Investigations – NPCMed , Faculty Of Medicine, University Center For The Development Of Alto Vale Do Itajaí – UNIDAVI, Rio Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Santos Mirian Silva Dos , Lopes Samantha Cristiane ,   Medical Sciences Research Center: Health Investigations – NPCMed , Faculty Of Medicine, University Center For The Development Of Alto Vale Do Itajaí – UNIDAVI, Rio Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Paes Márcio José ,   Medical Sciences Research Center: Health Investigations – NPCMed , Faculty Of Medicine, University Center For The Development Of Alto Vale Do Itajaí – UNIDAVI, Rio Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil. , Alto Vale Regional Hospital – HRAV, Rio Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil., Lima Paola de ,   Medical Sciences Research Center: Health Investigations – NPCMed , Faculty Of Medicine, University Center For The Development Of Alto Vale Do Itajaí – UNIDAVI, Rio Do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Published: May 2024

The term acute coronary syndrome represents a group of signs and symptoms in a patient who exhibits clinical and/or laboratory evidence of the occurrence of acute myocardial ischemia. This concept encompasses acute myocardial infarction, which represents the most important cause of death in Brazil and the world. Pituitary adenomas, in turn, are benign tumors, and are among the most common intracranial tumors, corresponding to 9 to 15% of intracranial tumors detected in autopsy series, and in radiological series, they can reach up to 22 to 23%. of cases. This study is a case report of the simultaneous occurrence of an acute myocardial infarction and an acute compressive neurological syndrome, due to pituitary adenoma, both serious, and the challenges encountered in making medical decisions regarding treatment priority. In daily practice, differentiating between urgency and emergency can be complex. In the case in question, although neurological compression implied the risk of irreversible vision loss, the team decided to prioritize the cardiac approach, to the detriment of the immediate attempt to preserve vision. The decision considered the imminent risk of death due to hemodynamic instability due to any decompensation during the neurological procedure.
Influence of Shariah Promotion, Ease of Use, and Service Quality on Decisions to use Gopay
Authors: Riani Syafira Rahma , Devi Abrista , Kartika Tika
Published: May 2024

The development of the internet and cell phones today has had a big impact on the economy and has become an inseparable part of it. Gopay is a part of economic development in Indonesia which has competed for public attention and generates interest in using it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sharia promotions, ease of use, and digital wallet service quality on the decision to use Gopay. Using purposive sampling and the slovin formula, the sample of this study consisted of 100 respondents. The methodology used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study simultaneously promote sharia, ease of use and quality of service have a significant influence on the decision to use Gopay. Partially sharia promotion and service quality have a significant influence on the decision to use Gopay, while ease of use does not have a significant effect on the decision to use Gopay. For future researchers, it is expected to add variables in order to find out other factors that can influence the decision to use Gopay. Because in this study there were 19.7% other factors that influenced the decision to use this platform.
Anti-Corruption and Compliance Control: Strengthening Government Institutions against Corruption Risks in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ahmadjonov Murodullo
Published: May 2024

Corruption is one of the most pressing issues that undermines the transparencyand effectiveness of government institutions in terms of building democratic societiesand earning the trust of the public across the world. This article gives informationabout a detailed examination of effective and preventive mechanisms and strategies for reinforcing government institutions to diminish corruption risks comprehensivelyin Uzbekistan. Furthermore, this article explores the unmatched role of the legal framework, media, integrity measures, advanced technological innovations, legal awareness campaigns, openness and honesty in public procurement, codes of conduct as well as institutional reforms, just to name a few. In addition to the aforementioned information, the paper work provides invaluable insights into the importance of joint effort and sustained commitment, as well as pragmatic guidance for state officials who hold elected and entrusted power in state governance on the whole.
Juridical Review of Legal Relationships of the Parties in Digital Marketplace Transactions (Study on Tiktok Marketplace)
Authors: Budiono Arif , Utami Riska , Ngestiningrum Ayesha
Published: May 2024

This research examines the juridical review that occurs between the parties' relationships in digital marketplace transactions, namely the TikTok shop. The research used in this study is normative juridical. Various sources were processed in this study, such as books, research articles, journals, and studies of legal theory, norms, and opinions of legal experts. The results of this study indicate that the legal basis plays an important role in the digital marketplace transaction system in Indonesia. One of them is its application in establishing relationships between parties related to transactions in the Tiktok shop marketplace. A review from the juridical aspect shows that normatively the legal capacity of digital transactions is already regulated in the 2008 ITE Law which contains the use of technology. This law has gone through the revision stage, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 8 of 2000 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The purpose of this change is so that consumers have legal certainty in digital transactions and can file lawsuits if they feel disadvantaged by UUPK and UU ITE.
Analisis Peran Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Masalah Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di SDN 08 Indralaya Utara
Authors: Yonada Viossa Kisda  , Anzela Ravika  , Aisyah Septarina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat dari peran sekolah dalam mengatasi masalah perilaku yang menyimpang siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sekolah dalam mengatasi perilaku yang menyimpang terhadap siswa di SD Negeri 08 Indralaya Utara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori... Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru di SD Negeri 08 Indralaya Utara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah telah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja dengan mengadakan program pembinaan, melibatkan berbagai strategi dan pendekatan yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, serta  membuat sesi konselling khusus untuk siswa yang bermasalah sesuai jenis kasusnya masing-masing, serta memberikan bentuk perhatian yang lebih kepada peserta didik yang bermasalah.
Peran Lembaga Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Karakter Religius Anak Melalui Media Masjid Kelurahan Jalan Baru Curup
Authors: Abdul rahman  , Erwin Syaputra  , Mutiara Manata Sari  , Neli Kusmita  , Novi Novi
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling religious character values ​​in children through the medium of the Jalan Baru sub-district mosque. This research aims to meet children's needs in forming a religious character. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the techniques used in collecting data include (1) Observation, (2) interviews, (3) Documentation.Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling children's religious character values ​​through the mosque media in Jalan Baru sub-district: 1. What is the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling children's educational character values ​​through the media of the mosque in Jalan Baru Curup sub-district , The role of educational institutions in non-formal institutions at the Ukhuwah mosque is: a. Time management is time management in mosques which is important to ensure worship and other activities run smoothly and efficiently. 2. Collaboration with educators in instilling character values ​​in children's education through the medium of the mosque in the Jalan Baru Curup sub-district. At the ukhuwah mosque, cooperation has been carried out by children, namely in religious activities, students participate as lecturers, MCs, call to prayer, congregational prayers and mutual cooperation activities where community members voluntarily work together to carry out work or activities together for the common good.
Keberdayaan Spiritualitas Perempuan Islam dan Katolik
Authors: Aprianti Penti , Purwadi Yohanes Slamet
Published: May 2024

Agama diyakini sebagai kuil untuk eksplorasi spiritualitas manusia yang juga digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhan dan memuliakan antar sesama. Namun, dalam tradisi yang patriarkal, agama malah digunakan untuk membenarkan peminggiran peran perempuan, yang dalam konteks ini, spiritualitasnya. Bagi Rabia al-Adawiyya dalam tradisi Islam abad ke-8 di Irak dan bagi Santa Thérèse dalam tradisi Katolik abad ke-19 di Prancis, mistisisme dapat menjadi cara untuk mentransformasi spiritualitas yang memberdayakan, bukan meminggirkan. Dengan kajian Integritas Terbuka, tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi mistisisme Rabia dan Santa Thérèse dalam tradisi agama masing-masing, dan mengulik kontribusi mereka dalam memperjuangkan pentingnya tafsir spiritualitas religius   perempuan dalam perspektif mistisisme. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif
Turnover intention, job satisfaction and workload in ship crew workers: a systematic literature review
Authors: Fin Her , Harito Christian , Purwanto Cipto
Published: May 2024

Turnover is an activity that harms company operations. Turnover is related to job satisfaction, which is influenced by the level of workload balance. Based on this relationship, the company must formulate a strategy for the factors influencing these three aspects. Previous research has explored influencing factors regarding turnover, job satisfaction, workload, a combination of two variables, or involving all three variables. Previous research has involved these three variables, but the recommendations from previous research still need to be more optimal (turnover still occurs). Therefore, researchers need to analyze gaps and trends from previous research. This will help future research to develop more optimal strategies. Gap and trend analysis in this study used a systematic literature review (SLR) with the PRISMA reporting method. Search results through the SCOPUS database produced seventeen articles. The results of the SLR analysis show that most research was conducted in Africa, oriented to the health sector, and used qualitative methods.
Protección jurídica a las víctimas de violencia doméstica en Perú. Un scoping review
Authors: Páucar Gutiérrez María Elena , Vela Vásquez Rodolfo , Gonzales Herrera Jesús Manuel , De Piérola García Violeta María , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaías , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco
Published: May 2024

Es gravitante contextualizar la carencia de adecuada implementación normativa en procura de protección a los sectores vulnerables, en especial víctimas mujeres de violencia doméstica, su cultura patriarcal, la dependencia económica, la pobreza, justicia e igualdad, entre otros. Por ello, el propósito de este estudio fue examinar la orientación de prevención y protección jurídica en materia de violencia doméstica en el Perú. Esta revisión adopta el modelo de scoping review (Codina, 2020) exploratoria discursiva desde un enfoque cualitativo. En la legislación peruana la violencia doméstica esta normada y regulada, y está implementado instituciones de protección, sin embargo, a pesar de las orientaciones y medidas de protección jurídica los procesos se condicionan en muchos casos porque las mujeres terminan desistiendo en continuar con sus denuncias por razones personales, de pareja, familiar, económico y por la lentitud en el proceso administrativo. La violencia doméstica, aunque está regulada por varias leyes y políticas sigue siendo uno de los problemas de importancia en el Perú. Exigiendo una mayor atención de parte de los juristas, legisladores, políticos y responsables de las instituciones que velan por proteger a las víctimas de violencia doméstica.
Analyzing strategies in the English-Vietnamese translation of foreign affairs texts at Dong Nai Department of External Relations
Authors: Bui Thi To , Nguyen Thi Chau Anh
Published: May 2024

Analyzing strategies in the English-Vietnamese translation is an important language component to be learned by English language learners, especially in the English-Vietnamese (E-V) translation of foreign affairs texts. In Investigating the typical strategies employed in translating diplomatic documents from English into Vietnamese, the study provides effective ways for conveying the meaning of diplomatic texts from English into Vietnamese. The primary data for analysis in this study are mostly sourced from the English diplomatic documents of Dong Nai Department of External Relations, which are classified into four categories. Additionally, the Vietnamese-translated versions of these writings are also included. The underlying framework for interpreting the data is based on the fundamental principle of equivalence, which involves the use of translation procedures by learners. The translation process involves various strategies that can be categorized into different types in the study. In addition, the common errors made by learners in their tasks are examined in the field of the grammatical structures of E-V translations of foreign affairs texts as translation strategies, and some recommendations of appropriate diplomatic text translation strategies for learners are also proposed in the paper.
A survey into EFL students’ perceptions of studying English with native English-speaking teachers at Eastern International University Foreign Language Center
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tu Nhi , Nguyen Anh
Published: May 2024

The advantages and disadvantages of learning English from native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) continue to be a subject that needs further clarification. Examining the perspectives of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students on their encounters with NESTs while learning English at Eastern International University Foreign Language Center (EIU FLC) was carried out. The study utilized a quantitative methodology, employing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to analyze survey data gathered from EFL students. Descriptive statistics, such as mean scores, were used to analyze the students' overall perceptions and opinions based on their responses. The survey, consisting of 33 Likert scale questions and one open-ended question, aimed at evaluating many facets of students' perspectives, such as the benefits and drawbacks of learning English with NESTs and the characteristics linked to students' satisfaction with studying English with NESTs. The findings of the study revealed that most of the students at EIU FLC exhibited positive views towards learning English with NESTs. The results offer significant perspectives from EFL students regarding their experience of learning with NESTs at EIU FLC. The findings also emphasize both the strengths and areas that require improvement. These findings add to the current discussion about the role of NESTs in language instruction and provide valuable information for developing future teaching methods and training programs for teachers.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Pengusir Lalat di Dusun Pending
Authors: Sundava Adib Maulana , Nugrahaeni Yusrotun Isnaini , Khotifah Setyani Vita , Ganefati Sri Puji
Published: May 2024

Dusun Pending yang terletak di dataran tinggi cocok digunakan sebagai lahan perkebunan dan peternakan oleh masyarakat, sehingga mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani dan peternak. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi Dusun Pending yaitu keberadaan lalat yang cukup banyak dan belum dimanfaatkannya minyak jelantah. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka minyak jelantah digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan lilin aromaterapi pengusir lalat. Lilin aromaterapi mengandung minyak serai yang aromanya tidak disukai lalat. Melalui pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, masyarakat diberi pengetahuan tentang dampak dan manfaat minyak jelantah serta keterampilan untuk membuat lilin. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu dihasilkannya 16 buah lilin aromaterapi. Pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan memberikan alternatif penggunaan limbah minyak jelantah, dengan harapan dapat mengurangi jumlah lalat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan di Dusun Pending.
Peninggian Tanggul Aliran Kali, Pengoptimalan Fungsi Pompa Otomatis dan Perbaikan TPA Bantar Gebang Sebagai Solusi Banjir di Perumahan Dukuh Bima Kota Legenda, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sinaga Hendrik Gomar
Published: May 2024

Kebanjiran dipemukiman warga sering terjadi akibat kebiasaan buruk membuang sampah sembarangan ke kali yang membuat sedimen pendangkalan kali, aliran air tersumbat serta meluap menyebabkan banjir. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pekerjaan perbaikan dan peninggian tanggul, optimalisasi fungsi pompa otomatis di RW 009 Perumahan Kota Legenda dan perbaikan TPA Bantar Gebang sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi pencegahan terjadinya musibah banjir seperti kejadian curah hujan pada tahun baru 2020. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dimana metode ini menggunakan pendekatan langsung kepada penghuni perumahan dengan melihat kondisi langsung di lapangan secara partisipatif warga. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, warga di Cluster Bima Buana dan Bima Citra Perumahan Kota Legenda, Bekasi mengalami banjir dengan ketinggian air mencapai 1.0 - 1.5 meter di dalam rumah, sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah perbaikan dan peninggian Tanggul, mengoptimalkan fungsi pompa secara otomatis, perbaikan TPA Bantar Gebang serta memonitor dan membersihkan kali Cijambe bebas dari tumpukan sampah sehingga mengurangi sekaligus mencegah terjadinya kembali bencana banjir yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan kehilangan harta benda.
A Cross-Sectoral Approach to Innovation in Public Health
Authors: Bonnett Michaela , Kennedy Meaghan , Becker Sophie , Okala Odiraa
Published: May 2024

Brief Description Innovative methods need to be integrated into public health thinking to accelerate change, a belief that led to the creation of our public health innovation cohorts. 11 participants were taught new ways of approaching problems and how to test with pilots. Thematic and network analysis of interviews, along with a 2-year follow-up, revealed an enduring shift in approach to problem-solving within their work. Background Public health tends to be siloed and reactive in solving new and existing problems. Innovation and the development of novel approaches requires cross-sectoral collaboration and thinking. The intentional development of new ideas and actionable programs is key to responding to emerging challenges. Immersive Innovation Labs is a guided approach to innovation focused on multidisciplinary collaboration and the creation of actionable solutions. Methods 11 public health professionals and 12 student coaches participated in a 10-day Public Health Innovation Summit. Collaborative learning sessions, research, and guided innovation sessions were accompanied by interviews to gauge participant’s knowledge about and attitudes toward developing and implementing innovative solutions within the public health field. Interviews were analyzed for common themes using AI and influential concepts were identified using network analysis software. Follow-up interviews were conducted with participants and coaches 2 years later to determine the impact that the innovation training had on their careers and approach to problem-solving. Results Participants of the summit developed 11 pilot programs. 28 interviews and a post-summit feedback session revealed a shift in topical focus by betweenness centrality. Prior to the summit, participants focused on public health programming and actions (top 43% most influential nodes). After completing the innovation summit, participants shifted focus away from public health (top 6% most influential nodes) to the impact these techniques would have in their workplace, the creative approaches to problem-solving, and the new connections made during the summit. Conclusion Immersive Innovative Labs is an effective methodology for reframing the approach public health professionals have to solve new and existing problems. Guided coaching and cross-sectoral collaboration lead to innovation, producing new approaches and ideas. This technique has been effective in shaping mindsets beyond the session and has meaningfully impacted the careers of participants.
RESINAS INFILTRANTES: UMA ABORDAGEM PREVENTIVA E MINIMAMENTE INVASIVA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Alves Gonçalves Daniela Aparecida , Nonato Moreira Maria Eduarda , Thaynara Teles Chaves Gonçalves Vilela
Published: May 2024

As lesões de mancha branca, sejam de origem pré-eruptiva (como fluorose e amelogênese imperfeita) ou pós-eruptiva (como lesões de cárie), causam dispersão dos raios de luz incidentes devido à diferença no índice de refração entre a hidroxiapatita e o ar nos poros desmineralizados. O infiltrante resinoso, transportado por forças capilares, preenche esses poros e, após a polimerização, bloqueia as vias de difusão para ácidos cariogênicos e minerais dissolvidos, interrompendo a atividade cariosa e alterando a dispersão da luz para se assemelhar ao esmalte saudável, camuflando a mancha branca. O objetivo desse trabalho foi fazer uma revisão da literatura, usando as bases de dados Scielo, Bireme e Google acadêmico, sobre as possibilidades clínicas do uso do infiltrante resinoso na odontologia minimamente invasiva. O infiltrante resinoso foi observado como eficaz na camuflagem de lesões superficiais de mancha branca, além de aumentar a microdureza do esmalte e inibir a atividade cariosa. A rugosidade resultante do tratamento foi considerada aceitável. Esses achados sugerem que o infiltrante resinoso representa uma abordagem promissora e minimamente invasiva para o tratamento de lesões de mancha branca na prática odontológica.
LIMITES DA IMUNIDADE PARLAMENTAR NO TOCANTE À VIOLÊNCIA DO GÊNERO
Authors: Alves Araujo da Silva Esmar , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
Este artigo versa sobre a análise da imunidade parlamentar e seus reflexos na violência de gênero. A imunidade parlamentar é adotada no Brasil, assim como em muitos Estados soberanos. Todavia, muitas vezes é utilizada para pejorar e subjugar minorias. O objetivo é analisar os aspectos da imunidade parlamentar no tocante à violência de gênero. A pesquisa se mostra importante pois um direito não pode mitigar o outro. Logo, é necessário o debate para melhor compreensão da temática e, para que se encontrem soluções ao problema. Dessa maneira, norteando o artigo, busca-se a resposta para de que forma a imunidade parlamentar se relaciona com a violência de gênero? Ao final dessa pesquisa, é possível compreender melhor como a imunidade parlamentar está relacionada com questões de violência de gênero e como esse cenário pode ser mudado, baseando-se, principalmente em limites à imunidade parlamentar bem como ações em todos os três poderes para conscientização sobre minorias e, ações que fiscalizem as leis já existentes para que atinjam seu objetivo final. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo científico foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, extraindo informações de livros físicos, livros eletrônicos, artigos científicos, monografias, revistas, e julgados dos tribunais brasileiros acerca do tema, correlacionando-os para a conclusão a que se chegou.