bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Produksi Film Pendek Piknik Panik di Era Covid 19 Dari Pra Produksi, Produksi dan Pasca Produksi
Authors: Ananda Shalsabilla Desti , Putri Diana Dwi , Shaniya Granetha
Published: August 2023

Film pendek Piknik Panik merupakan salah satu karya yang dihasilkan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang berhasil mendapatkan penghargaan dari Kompetisi Anti-Corruption Film Festival (ACFest). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen produksi film Piknik Panik disaat adanya wabah Covid-19 mulai dari pra produksi, produksi, hingga pasca produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya film ini mengangkat realita yang ada di masyarakat mengenai tindakan korupsi yang sangat mudah dilakukan dan masih sering terjadi di lingkungan sekitar.
Manajemen Produksi Konten YouTube Danang Giri Sadewa
Authors: Ihsan Rifki , Wijayanto Ari , Nur Hidayat Irfan
Published: August 2023

Channel Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa merupakan salah satu konten kreator yang membahas tentang dunia mahasiswa hingga tour kampus. Penelitian ini befokus tentang tentang bagaimana proses produksi dan perkembangan konten Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa. Pertanyaan penelitian ini berkisar pada proses produksi atau pengembangan konten yang dilakukan Channel Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa. rumusan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana manajemen produksi dan perkembangan konten Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa ? beranjak dari rumusan masalah diatas, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang bagaimana proses produksi dan perkembangan konten Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa. Pertanyaan penelitian ini berkisar pada proses produksi atau pengembangan konten yang dilakukan Channel Youtube Danang Giri Sadewa. Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara umum manajerial dalam proses produksi konten dengan sumber data wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu adanya proses yang cukup panjang untuk memproduksi konten Youtube dari mulai pra produksi, produksi, hingga post produksi. Ketiga alur tersebut juga memiliki tahapan tahapan sehingga proses pembuatanya lebih terstruktur dan termanajemen dengan baik.
Empowering Urban Diplomacy: Surabaya’s Sister City Collaboration with Kitakyushu, Japan for Sustainable Development
Authors: Dzazira Rasta Hayuning , Pratama Dhani Putra
Published: August 2023

This research examines the dynamic paradiplomacy practices of Surabaya City Government through its robust Sister City cooperation with Kitakyushu, Japan, forged since 1997. Paradiplomacy, as a guide for foreign policy conducted by sub-national actors, provides a platform for cities to engage in international networks and pursue their interest. By applying the International Cooperation Theory and Concepts of Paradiplomacy, this study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach with literature study and interviews to analyze the successful implementation of this collaboration. The research focuses on the city’s concerted efforts towards achieving a Green Sister City status, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals and promoting environmental sustainability. Surabaya’s paradiplomatic endeavors complement the national diplomatic efforts, showcasing Indonesia’s rising regional government’s role in international affairs. The study highlights the significance of urban diplomacy in driving sustainable development initiatives through cross-border collaborations.
Primary ovarian insufficiency- an overview: Part 1 definition, arteriology, clinical relevance
Authors: Mondal Rana , Nandi Mouli , Mandal Priyadarshi
Published: August 2023

Loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40 characterizes primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), sometimes called premature ovarian failure or early menopause. Many women all around the globe deal with this serious reproductive health issue. The purpose of this study is to provide a broad perspective on how to identify and treat primary ovarian insufficiency. Symptoms, hormone profiles, and ovarian imaging help diagnose POI. Genetics, autoimmune illness, and medical intervention may cause it. After a proper diagnosis, affected women might get counselling and therapy.

This review article covers primary ovarian insufficiency diagnosis and treatment. Affected women should be diagnosed early, counselled, and treated individually. Understanding POI and developing better drugs may improve these people's reproductive and general health.
Obesity in pregnant females- A review article
Authors: Zarfishan Anna
Published: August 2023

Obesity is known as a prominent public health issue. It can be featured as an epidemic as it does no discrimination on the basis of age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Among pregnant females, incidence of obesity is getting increased and it is found to be linked with many complications that obstetricians are facing now-a-days. It also poses a huge confront to pregnant females as it is linked with unfavourable perinatal and maternal outcomes. Still, various studies revealed conflicting results between improvement in pregnancy outcome and lifestyle intervention. The objective of present review is to emphasize about complications, clinical significance and management of maternal obesity.
Role of PPH clamp as a first aid in management of PPH in central India population
Authors: Singh Kirti , Soni Khushboo , Golhani Pallavi
Published: August 2023

PPH is most significant and common cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in developing and developed countries both due to uncontrolled bleeding. It is responsible for 30% of maternal death. Around, two-thirds of the obstetric morbidity is related to haemorrhage. From many studies, found that PPH 50 times increases the risk of the morbidity and 5 times higher morbidity than mortality.

: This is a prospective cohort study, which is done in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of MGM Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore over a period of one year in 60 patients.

All the patients who developed PPH with failed medical management and give proper consent for application of clamp included. Patients with cervical cancer and patients who do not give consent are excluded.

: All the data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS ver. 20 software. Frequency tables and cross tabulation is used to prepare the tables. Categorical data was expressed as number and percentages whereas quantitative data was expressed as mean and standard deviation. Categorical data was compared using chi square test whereas means were compared using one-way Anova. Microsoft word and excel used to generate graph, table etc. P value of less than 0.05 was considered as significant.

In our study, more than half (56.7%) clamping were successful. In this study, more than half (56.7%) clamping were successful. Patients with lower parity had more chances of successful clamp as compared with those with higher parity. Blood loss was significantly less in those with successful clamp (1127.94) as compared to without successful clamp (1384.62) as revealed by the highly significant p value of <0.001.

In the present study, we evaluated requirement of further surgical procedure and clamp success rate and results showed that majority of the patients who had successful clamp does not require further surgical procedure to undergo as compared to those without successful clamp. Blood loss was significantly less in those with successful clamp as compared to without successful clamp.
Maternal near miss in a tertiary care hospital: A retrospective and prospective observational study
Authors: Chonla Ankita , Gupta Sangeeta
Published: August 2023

: Maternal mortality is an indicator of the quality of maternal health services provided in the country. Despite the therapeutic advances in obstetric care and growing perception of the safety of childbirth over the past few decades, maternal morbidity and mortality remain to be a challenge in developing countries like ours where little attention has been given to the near miss obstetric events.

: To study the prevalence and clinical profile of Maternal near miss in a tertiary care center.

: To evaluate the underlying disorders, contributory factors and socio-demographic variables among maternal near miss cases.

: This observational study was undertaken at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) & associated Lok Nayak Hospital (LNH), New Delhi for a period of one year. The study population was the patients attending OPD or casualty or admitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at LNH, MAMC, who fulfilled the MoHFW maternal near miss identifying criteria and whose case records were available. The data for the study was collected both retrospectively and prospectively from January 2019 to December 2021. Detailed history of patients like name, age, date of admission and presenting complaints were recorded. Obstetric history including history of previous pregnancy and labor, complications during present pregnancy, past and present medical problems were also recorded. For each case of MNM, the primary obstetric complication leading to near miss was evaluated.

: There were 7064 live births during the study period. The study reveals a near miss ratio of 3.25 per 1000 live births. The near miss to mortality ratio was found to be 0.38:1 and the mortality index was 71.95%. Hemorrhage followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were the most common disorders seen in near miss cases. All near miss cases required either HDU and/or ICU stay. The total requirement of blood and blood products by all near miss cases in the study was six whole blood, 61 packed red blood cells, 62 platelets and 42 fresh frozen plasma. The neonatal and perinatal mortality rate of our study was 38.8%.

: A near-miss tool that is more generalizable, especially in a low-resource setting where many deliveries occur at home, needs to be developed. It should also be simple enough to be used by accredited social health workers, auxiliary nurse and midwife and other health care workers.
Role of anti mullerian hormone (AMH) in diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in Indian women
Authors: Gupta Neha , Pandey Uma , Jain Shivi , Singh Surya Kumar
Published: August 2023

: Transvaginal ultrasound is an important part of the Rotterdam criteria, which are commonly used to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Specifically, the presence of polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) is a key factor in the criteria. Another useful indicator of PCOM is the Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) level.

The objective is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of serum Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in identifying polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and determine whether it can be used as a substitute for polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) in the Rotterdam criteria. Additionally, we aim to investigate the relationship between AMH levels and hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients.

A study was out in SSH BHU various parameters will be used in diagnosis. Serum AMH Radiology: By Transvaginal Sonography single observer obtained dimensions for ovarian volume and the maximum number of follicles in one section. AMH levels will be estimated using commercially available Gen-II ELISA assay.

Biochemical evaluation will be done in the Department of Bio-Chemistry IMS BHU. The Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) serum levels will be measured using a commercially available ultra-sensitive Gen-II enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit from Beckman Coulter, CA. The ELISA has a lower limit of detectability (LoD) of 0.08 ng/ml, a lower limit of quantification (LoQ) of 0.17 mg/ml, and an intra-assay coefficient of variation of 5.8%. The unit of measurement is ng/mL (1ng/mL=7.14 pmol/L).

The study showed that Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels were markedly higher in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than in controls. While AMH alone was not a reliable diagnostic marker for PCOS, the findings suggested that incorporating AMH levels as an additional factor in the existing Rotterdam criteria could improve the accuracy of PCOS diagnosis. Therefore, AMH levels have the potential as a useful adjunct marker for the diagnosis of PCOS.
Clinical profile of patients of turner syndrome (TS) with karyotype-phenotype corelation from a tertiary care hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh (UP), India
Authors: Ranjan Asha , Agrawal Neeraj Kumar , Singh Surya Kumar , Arora Saurabh , Shanthaiah Dhananjya Melkunte , Jain Rujul , Bharmal Vahid
Published: August 2023

The present study was done to study the clinical profile and karyotype-phenotype corelation of turner syndrome patients in eastern UP, India.

The present study was a retrospective observational study conducted from January 2018 to December 2020 on newly diagnosed TS patients. All patients were screened for thyroid dysfunction, celiac disease, diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidaemia, liver dysfunction, hearing loss, cardiovascular anomalies and renal anomalies. Data was tabulated in Microsoft excel sheet and averages and means were calculated. Fischer exact test was used to assess the corelation of karyotype with clinical phenotypic features.

Total 16 patients were diagnosed with TS and 37.5% were classic 45 XO, 18.5% were mosaic 45X/46XX and rest 43.75% were of rarer TS variants. One patient had mosaicism for X chromosome with reciprocal autosomal translocation- 45X, t(12,20)(q24.1p13), 46X, t(12,20)(q24.1p13) *marker karyotype which is the first case reported so far. The average age of presentations was 16.8years ± 3.4years (range 8 to 23 years). One patient with karyotype 46,X, del(Xq22-28) had DM with negative anti-GAD antibodies and one patient with karyotype 46XX/46,X+marker had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). No significant karyotype and phenotype corelation was found in our study.

We report rare association of SLE with TS and a novel karyotype in TS involving mosaicism for X with autosomal translocation t(12,20). No significant karyotype-phenotype corelation was found in our study. More focused studies are needed to study the genes responsible for various manifestations in TS, pathogenic mechanisms of DM and SLE in TS and the effect of autosomal translocations in TS phenotype.
Management of anaemia in pregnancy using ‘test and treat’ strategy: hospital based open randomized study
Authors: Ramachandran Prema , Sharma Anshu , Ravinder P , Nair Madhavan , Kalaivani K
Published: August 2023

In India, prevalence of nutritional anaemia due to iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency is high. National anaemia control programme envisaged detection and treatment of anaemic pregnant women. Prevalence of anaemia continues to be high because this strategy was not operationalised and coverage and compliance with iron folic acid supplementation remains low.

: The present study aimed at: 1. Operationalizing Hb estimation in urban maternity center, 2. assessing prevalence of iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency, 3. undertaking an open randomized study in women with Hb between 8.0 and 10.9 g/dL to assess impact of supplementation with iron and folic acid (Group 1) or iron, folic acid and vitamin B 12 (Group 2).

The ‘Test and treat’ strategy was operationalized in urban maternity center. At enrolment 100% of women were anaemic, 60% had ferritin <12ng/ml, 5% had folic acid <3ng/ml and 1/3 had vitamin B12 <200pg/ml. After eight weeks of supplementation, there was an increase in mean Hb (>1.0 g/dL), mean ferritin and folic acid in both Gr 1 and 2. There was a fall in mean vitamin B12 at 8 weeks in Gr 1 women who received 5 mg folic acid. Addition of vitamin B12 to IFA does not improve mean Hb or vitamin B12.

With assured regular supply and supportive supervision, iron folic acid supplementation for 8 weeks reduces prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy by 50%; with continued supplementation till 38 weeks of pregnancy, there was 70% reduction in prevalence of anaemia.
Inter-American Development Bank Quarterly Business Review: Second Quarter 2023
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank
Published: August 2023

The 2023 first quarter edition of the Quarterly Business Review (QBR) provides management with a status of the Bank's performance. The QBR reports on outputs, lending program priorities and organizational indicators on a quarterly basis to allow management to monitor progress in achieving corporate results. This periodic monitoring supports evidence-based decision making and allows for timely identification of deviations from targets and enables effective implementation of measures to address them. Also, the QBR provides an overview of the IDB's performance on sovereign-guaranteed outputs and lending program priorities. It identifies trend deviations from IDB portfolio targets to support Bank management efforts to identify and implement corrective measures. This edition compiles data for the second quarter of 2023.
Planeación de asignaturas en la Universidad Industrial de Santander con el gestor modular de contenidos de ExperTIC-SEA y la estrategia Just-in-Time Teaching (JiTT)
Authors: Castellanos-Leal Edgar Leonardo , Miranda-Mercado David Alejandro , Valdivieso-Bohórquez Raúl Francisco
Published: August 2023

La mejor planeación de una asignatura requiere considerar a los diferentes actores y su integración, además de las particularidades propias de la asignatura. Las asignaturas del ciclo básico de Ciencias presentan un gran reto para su planeación semestral debido a diversos factores, entre los que se destaca la oferta en diferentes sedes y el número de actores involucrados. En el proyecto ExperTIC-SEA se ha adoptado la Gestión Modular de Contenidos (GMC) como metodología para la planeación de asignaturas, con lo cual se ha logrado, en primer lugar, el avance en los contenidos conforme transcurre el semestre, y en segundo lugar, la disponibilidad de recursos formativos que puedan ser compartidos y utilizados por todos los estudiantes y profesores, mediante el empleo de la estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje JiTT.
Integración de juegos, TIC y didácticas en el aprendizaje de la Física Estadística
Authors: Lizcano-Dallo Adriana Rocío , Miranda-Mercado David Alejandro
Published: August 2023

La física estadística es una asignatura con alta exigencia, debido a la integración de conceptos de la física, tanto clásica como cuántica, en la descripción de sistemas complejos conformados por muchos elementos. Para facilitar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, durante el primer semestre académico de 2019 se incorporaron TIC, juegos y didácticas al trabajo independiente y al acompañamiento docente de esta asignatura, ofrecida por la Escuela de Física de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. El principal resultado obtenido fue la integración de los estudiantes en equipos de trabajo colaborativo funcionales, un alto nivel de apropiación de los conceptos del curso y la realización de un proyecto de final de curso con la aplicación de lo estudiado durante el semestre académico.
About us: de estudiantes a creadores de un glosario web de pronunciación inglesa
Authors: Picón-Roa Sergio Daniel
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo intenta compartir la experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de un grupo de estudiantes de segundo semestre de la Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en Inglés de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Diez estudiantes utilizaron una serie de herramientas web, software y sus celulares inteligentes (smartphones) para poner en práctica lo aprendido durante el curso de pronunciación Fonética y Fonología Inglesas I. Como producto final, los estudiantes crearon un glosario de pronunciación de vocabulario, frases y expresiones provenientes del libro de texto usado en su clase de inglés, el cual constituyó su proyecto de clase (ver glosario aquí: https://foneticag1uis.wixsite.com/uispronglossary).
Trabajo cooperativo y apadrinamiento entre pares docentes de inclusión mediado por las TIC: fortalecimiento de componentes transversales en dos asignaturas con temática de inclusión, a partir del uso de plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Valencia-Galván Liseth Esther , Casas-Sánchez Aminta Stella , Sandoval Yessenia Fernanda
Published: August 2023

actualmente, la discapacidad se considera una condición humana inmersa en la sociedad,cuyo soporte legal es el Decreto 1421 de 2017, que dispone la atención educativa de las Personas Con Discapacidad (PCD). Este enfoque requiere concientización para su intervención oportuna, eficaz y pertinente, desde su aspecto formativo en los contextos en los que se desarrolla. A continuación, se presenta la socialización de un trabajo cooperativo entre docentes de la Escuela de Fisioterapia e Idiomas, resultado de la convocatoria TIC 2018 de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS), cuyo resultado fue la creación de aulas virtuales de aprendizaje con contenidos inclusivos transversales, que posibilitaron la formación integral de los estudiantes mediante un trabajo interdisciplinar recíproco.
Desarrollo de software didáctico para enseñar diseño y simulación de procesos en cursos presenciales y virtuales
Authors: Cabarcas-Simanca Manuel Enrique , Plata-Jaimes Silvia Johanna , Casas-Marin Brandon Faviany
Published: August 2023

Los cursos de Ingeniería de Petróleos tradicionalmente han estado saturados de clases magistrales y ejercicios procedimentales a mano, que consumen gran parte del tiempo y aportan muy poco a la formación de habilidades blandas. Para la proyección de cambios graduales hacia la Educación 4.0, hemos desarrollado una serie de software didácticos, ilustrados con videos y gráficos 3D, por medio de los cuales, estudiantes y docentes podrán realizar cálculos de diseño y simulación paso a paso, para que, de esta manera, se pueda ir eliminando el concepto de «caja negra» del software comercial, al poner en evidencia los modelos matemáticos y correlaciones que soportan los fenómenos fisicoquímicos y termodinámicos de cada uno de los procesos.
Aplicación de aulas virtuales con componente inclusivo en Ingeniería de Petróleos
Authors: Ribón-Barrios Helena Margarita , González-Silva Germán , Arenas-Rueda Félix
Published: August 2023

La finalidad del proyecto es abrir la puerta a estudiantes con deficiencia auditiva y visual. Por tanto, en la integración de los recursos para la educación inclusiva se tuvieron en cuenta los aspectos generales de investigación, relacionados con las necesidades de accesibilidad que tienen las personas en situación de discapacidad y con capacidades y/o talentos excepcionales. Esto, debido a que la inclusión es un proceso siempre inconcluso, que supone una búsqueda constante de mejoras e innovaciones para responder positivamente a la diversidad de los estudiantes. Por último, y en relación con ello, se encontró que es necesario utilizar diferentes herramientas a fin de que la persona con discapacidad visual no dependa de un tercero para acceder a las clases virtuales.
Pheromone-based monitoring of codling moth in isolated belt of Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: DANISHTA AZIZ  , YOUSUF WASIM , BARKAT HUSSAIN  , ISHTIYAQ AHAD  , ZAKIR HUSSAIN KHAN  , SIVA KUMAR  , T. VENKATESAN
Published: August 2023

Codling moth is being reported in other countries of the world. It is a destructive and direct pest on apples and other fruit crops. The pathway for the occurrence of codling moth in the isolated belt of Baramulla is a cause of concern, and there is a need to contain this insect pest in other fruit-growing areas of Kashmir Valley. Here, we report a codling moth attacking apple and pear plants in the incursion belt.The fruit damage on apple in the belt was recorded more than 10% on delicious varieties. The codling moth was monitored and identified by using species-specific sex pheromone. The morphological and molecular tools were used to identify the codling moth.
Investigating secondary school mathematics teachers’ knowledge, preparation and use of assessment rubrics in teaching and learning 3D-geometry in Tanzania
Authors: Mjenda Marcellina , Mutarutinya Vedaste , Owiti Dickson
Published: August 2023

This study investigated mathematics teachers’ knowledge, preparation, and use of assessment rubrics for teaching and learning 3D-geometry at selected secondary schools in the Dodoma region of Tanzania. The study was motivated by teachers' limited understanding of classroom assessment. The study was based on the premise that the existing assessment practices used by teachers in assessment of teaching and learning of mathematics are inadequate. A mixed research method was applied in this investigation. There were 51 mathematics teachers who participated and were purposively selected from 20 secondary schools. The data were collected through documentary reviews, classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically, while quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages. The study revealed that teachers have limited knowledge of assessment rubrics; hence, most do not prepare or use rubrics for assessing students. The use of rubrics could assist teachers to spot-out the specific point at which a particular learner has encountered learning obstacle, this could assist in making quick and pertinent teaching and learning adjustments to increase the effectiveness of teaching and learning. Through teachers’ professional development, the study recommends improving mathematics teachers' knowledge of planning and using assessment rubrics to improve 3D-geometry teaching and learning.
Assessment of Nigerian journalists’ preparedness for reporting election results and disputes
Authors: Abimbola Raphael Olugbenga
Published: August 2023

Electoral process in Africa especially in Nigeria is a long route which often times leads to results being disputed in the courts and sometimes end in crisis. The media play a significant role in this process given their enormous influence on the public. This study examined Nigerian journalists’ preparedness for covering election results and disputes with a focus on the 2023 general elections. Anchored on symbolic interactionism theory, the study adopted survey to gauge the opinions of journalists from the six states of southwest Nigeria which form study population. A structured questionnaire was administered on 300 respondents of 50 per state selected through non-proportional quota sampling. Findings revealed that majority of the journalists are well conscious of their role in reporting election results and disputes and that their respective media organisations prepare them for such duties through training and supply of tools with less provision of funds to facilitate their task on the field. Most of the respondents also agreed that other bodies like the Nigerian Press Council, Nigeria Union of Journalists, Civil societies and international organisations, prepare them better for election coverage than their media organisations through training, funding, and tools. The study concludes that Nigerian journalists, being aware of their role in reporting elections, are more prepared for the task by external bodies other than employers and recommends that media organisations should deploy more resources to preparing their reporters for the job.

 

Keywords: Agenda-setting, Election Results, Election Disputes, Nigerian Journalists, Symbolic interactionism
Avaliação da produção de acetais e levulinatos: das possibilidades de síntese à separação
Authors: Vasconcelos Willian Melgaço , Inez Lucas Martins , Santana Rejane de Castro , Rodrigues Fabio de Ávila
Published: August 2023

A produção de biocombustíveis e seus aditivos constituem alternativas diante do uso combustíveis fósseis. Os levulinatos (LEV) derivados da celulose, e os acetais (ACET) derivados da hemicelulose, são incorporados a combustíveis, devido a suas propriedades físico-químicas. No entanto, a produção em escala industrial requer a compreensão dos respectivos processos produtivos, que necessita de estudos científicos. Deste modo, a presente revisão visa a partir de embasamento teórico, discutir as recentes atualizações sobre (i) aplicação dos compostos como aditivos de combustíveis de acordo com suas características físico-químicas, (ii) reaproveitamento de matérias-primas e potencial de mercado, (iii) elucidação das vias catalíticas e catalisadores aplicadas, (iv) uso de simuladores de processos químicos em rotas de conversão de biomassa em produtos de interesse. A partir do levantamento bibliográfico, sistemas reacionais com conversão de 90% associada à separação de componentes de interesse consistiram em cenários possíveis, como a simulação da produção do solketal, reação homóloga aos processos de esterificação e acetalização.
Evolução e biodiversidade: livros didáticos e interesses e concepções dos estudantes
Authors: Santana Carolina Maria Boccuzzi , Calegari Andreia Dos Santos , Soares João Paulo Reis , Almeida Ester Aparecida Ely de , Jorge Jéssica , De Carvalho Graça Simões , Franzolin Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Sendo o conhecimento de evolução central à compreensão da biodiversidade, este trabalho pretendeu compreender: (i) os interesses dos estudantes sobre evolução biológica; (ii) suas explicações para as diferenças e semelhanças entre os seres vivos; e (iii) como os materiais didáticos exploram as questões relacionadas às adaptações. Para a seleção de estudantes, utilizou-se o critério da máxima variação. A coleta se deu por questionários, entrevistas e matriz de registro para os livros. Os estudantes compreendem o papel do ambiente à caracterização da biodiversidade, mas apresentam explicações finalistas e teleológicas. Os materiais didáticos podem representar a conexão entre os organismos e suas adaptações; porém, é preciso não fomentar uma abordagem teleológica e a-histórica. Ademais, os estudantes demonstram interessem em estudar diferentes aspectos sobre evolução, que podem auxiliar a contextualizar o conhecimento de biodiversidade em futuros materiais didáticos.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR NO BRASIL DE 2012 A 2019: UMA VISÃO A PARTIR DO ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR
Authors: Oliveira Rickson Nixon Barbosa de , Gomes Raquel Oliveira , Farias Hilder André Bezerra , Santos Ricardo Bruno Nascimento dos
Published: August 2023

Estudos sobre desenvolvimento socioeconômico ganham força a cada ano, porém o Brasil carece de um indicador que consiga mensurar sua realidade mais precisamente, então é necessário investigar um objeto de pesquisa menor e mais condizente, ou seja, as famílias brasileiras. Portanto, o presente artigo tem em seu objetivo realizar a construção do Índice de Desenvolvimento Familiar (IDF), proposto por Barros (2003), através da base de dados da PNAD, no período de 2012 a 2019, o IDF foi escolhido por melhor se adaptar com a realidade familiar do país, sendo assim, a análise irá verificar e revelar o grau de desenvolvimento das famílias, com o intuito de identificar as regiões focos de carência, além de uma análise mais aprofundada no estado do Pará. Os resultados expostos demostram que as famílias brasileiras possuem nível médio de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, os piores resultados tanto para pobreza quanto para o IDF foram nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, enquanto os melhores foram na região Sul e Sudeste. Portanto, o IDF se mostrou mais condizente com a realidade familiar brasileira, apresentando, um valor de desenvolvimento palpável com a realidade.
DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS E DEPENDÊNCIA CULTURAL NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Santos Valcir Bispo
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda a temática das desigualdades regionais na Amazônia Paraense, retomando questão abordada em outro artigo há mais de dez anos atrás sobre desenvolvimento territorial e dinâmicas territoriais. Inicialmente, se resconstitui o processo histórico de ocupação da Amazônia, analisando os processos de apropriação e uso do espaço por parte dos diferentes atores e agentes econômicos e sociais. Depois se debruça em uma análise comparativa sobre as desigualdades regionais entre as 12 (doze) regiões de integração do estado do Pará a partir de indicadores de diferentes dimensões – populacional, econômica, desenvolvimento, social, ambiental. Na terceira parte do texto, a partir de distinções conceituais entre as concepçoes de região e território e de teorias sobre desenvolvimento territorial, se analisa as dinâmicas territoriais prevalecentes nas diferentes regiões paraenses. E considera que a alternativa para combater os graves desequilíbrios regionais observados depende da adoção de processos ou formas de territorialidade regional que expressem o sentido de identidade regional. Ademais, considera necessário recuperar referências de desenvolvimento endógeno a partir da obra de Celso Furtado, ressaltando o papel da Cultura, a partir de conceitos como dependência cultural e criatividade.
Law in the Period of Uncertainty: Problem Setting
Authors:   Member of the Expert Council under the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Zhavoronkova Natalya G. , Shpakovsky Yury G. ,   Professor of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D.
Published: August 2023

The article reviews the phenomenon of uncertainty in law as a special structural feature of the time and the legal system with formed flexible, mobile links between state and law elements, unity of ambiguity and unambiguity, certainty and uncertainty.
State Law Means of Combating Unemployment in Russia as a Legal Security Element: A Retrospective View on the Laws (the Second Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Astrakhan State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Arsenyeva Galina V. , Khramova Irina S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Astrakhan State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: August 2023

The article presents a retrospective view on the Russian laws of the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century aimed at regulation of protection of working-age population from unemployment. The authors review the measures taken by the state to support unemployed citizens. Attention is focused on the labor regulation features during the Soviet period (overcoming the unemployment problem, introduction of liability for parasitic lifestyle).
The Constitution and the Hidden Tradition
Authors:   Head of the Department of History of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Isaev Igor A.
Published: August 2023

The article makes an attempt at moving away from the understanding of the constitution as a written regulation and showing another semantic and value-based content “hidden” in the Fundamental Law. It is associated with the deep-laid culture of the religious, ethnic and political tradition characteristic of the given society and people.
Legal Understanding as a Conceptual Act
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Malakhov Valery P.
Published: August 2023

The article attempts to find answers to the following questions: 1) what kind of law is spoken about when the question of legal understanding is raised; 2) does any meaning of the concept of law allow to form a legal understanding; 3) is it possible and should we develop an understanding of law in general, as a kind of generalizing, universal in relation to different forms, types, types and contexts of law?
The Concept of Political Rights of an Individual under the Law of Medieval Italian Cities in the 11th to the 14th Century
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State Academy of Water Transport, PhD (Law), Kvachadze Oleg B.
Published: August 2023

In the article, a study was carried out on the key stages of the legal consolidation of political human rights in the medieval law of Italian cities. The first stage was characterized by a political confrontation between territorial feuds and the merchant-patrician elite of the city, the second — by the intervention of the supreme suzerain of Italian lands in urban affairs, the third by a conflict between various bourgeois elements of the medieval society of Italy. As a result, the author concludes that the first two stages had common features in almost all cities of medieval Italy, the third — led in each individual city to different political consequences.
Development of Justice Authority Systems in Little Russia and Sloboda Ukraine as a Means of Their Integration into Russia in the Second Half of the 17th to the First Half of the 18th Century
Authors:   Head of the Department of Public Administration, Legal Support of Public and Municipal Service of the Chelyabinsk Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Voropanov Vitaly A.
Published: August 2023

The subject of this study is the bodies of justice that operated in the second half of the 17th and the first half of the 18th centuries in the Little Russia and Slobodskaya Ukraine. The novelty of the study lies in the author’s the desire to cover the variety of forms of administration of justice used to regulate social relations and integrate areas. The author substantiated the idea that the supreme power successfully used the provision of jurisdiction to the Cossack bodies in order not only to maintain the effectiveness of local justice systems, but also to consistently unify them.
Vagrancy as a Social and Criminological Problem and Combating Thereof in the USSR in the Early 1970s to the 1990s
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Legal Disciplines of the V.B. Bobkov Saint Petersburg Branch of the Russian Customs Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Koloshinskaya Natalya V.
Published: August 2023

The article attempts to analyze the effectiveness of the ‘complex’ system of combating vagrancy in the USSR, which, according to some researchers, was formed in the 1950s–1960s and allowed, according to their estimates, to minimize the scale of this negative dangerous phenomenon. The author emphasizes the importance of the state-legal measures taken to counter crime in general, including such dangerous phenomena as vagrancy and begging. Problems of an organizational, legal and socio-economic nature that are directly related to the fight against vagrancy in the country in the 1970s and early 1990s are singled out and consistently considered. An assessment is given of the role of local executive authorities designed to solve many problems of preventing such phenomena as drunkenness, evasion of alimony, parasitism, vagrancy, etc.
Features of Exercising of Digital Rights
Authors:   Teaching Assistant, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University, Pavlova Daria A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of digital rights, taking into account the current legislation and domestic doctrine. As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the implementation of digital rights are revealed. The possibility of using classical and new mechanisms for protecting the rights of digital rights holders, taking into account the features inherent in these objects, is analyzed.
How Recreation(al) Therapy/Therapeutic Recreation Academic Programs Structure the NCTRC-Eligible Internship into their Curricula
Authors: Purrington Susan , Hawkins Brent L. , Whitely Kirstin L. , Luvaas Erik , Bell Vargas Gena , Bentley-Gottel Emma
Published: August 2023

Recreational Therapy/Therapeutic Recreation (RT) academic programs provide opportunities for students to further develop competencies through the NCTRC- eligible internship prior to graduation. The NCTRC- eligible internship experience is the third focus of the American Therapeutic Recreation Association’s Academic Action Task Force study to understand the landscape of RT academic program fieldwork experiences in the United States and Canada. Out of a total of 95 RT academic programs, 54 programs responded to an online questionnaire about the fieldwork opportunities provided to students. This brief report discusses the results of the NCTRC-eligible internship experiences in three areas: Pre-Internship Preparation, Program Eligibility Factors, and the NCTRC- eligible Internship Experience. Results indicated that most programs provide some level of support in finding, applying to, and securing internship sites; require students to have the majority of the coursework completed, a minimum program GPA of 2.0, completion of a 12-credit internship; and, evaluate learning outcomes through mid- and final evaluation reports. Areas of variability remain, such as site supervisor requirements and course requirements. Recommendations are made for further inquiry related to NCTRC-eligible internship fieldwork education.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA CULTURA CORPORAL DE MOVIMENTO PARA EMPODERAMENTO DAS JUVENTUDES NO NÚCLEO AFRO ODOMODÊ
Authors: Monteiro Pamela Tavares , Gomes Ivan Marcelo
Published: August 2023

Esta investigação destaca o Núcleo Afro Odomodê, equipamento público voltado às juventudes afrodescendentes, pertencente a Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória, no Espírito Santo. Concentrado na promoção da valorização da cultura e empoderamento negro juvenil, o Odomodê oferta ações afrorreferenciadas para o ensino das relações étnico-raciais, como grupo de estudos, oficinas, cursos, eventos; tendo como princípio, o Plano Municipal de Juventudes, o Estatuto da Juventude Lei nº 12.852/2013 e o Estatuto da Igualdade Racial, Lei nº 12.288/2010. O objetivo desta investigação se concentrou em compreender como a cultura corporal de movimento relacionada com as culturas afras trabalhadas no Odomodê interferem no cotidiano destas juventudes. Metodologicamente, adotou um Estudo interpretativo, qualitativo com ferramentas de observação participante e trabalho de campo, com uso do diário de campo, além de entrevista semiestruturada. Este trabalho destaca a dimensão cognitiva do processo de empoderamento negro.
MEDICINA TRADICIONAL PERUANA Y PRÁCTICAS POPULARES EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Bordais Jhomelin Milagros Flores , Corrêa Diego Sanches
Published: August 2023

El 30 de enero del 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró el brote del nuevo coronavirus como una Emergencia de Salud Pública de Importancia Internacional (ESPII), constituyendo el más alto nivel de alerta de la organización. El brote del virus sorprendió a la estructura social de diversas comunidades que no entendían el comportamiento de la nueva enfermedad, pero que podrían tratar de combatirlo con las prácticas cotidianas y populares de la medicina tradicional. Perú se encuentra en la región andina y presenta tres regiones marcadamente diferentes: costa, sierra y selva. Cada región presenta costumbres y creencias diferentes, con gran arraigo en la medicina tradicional y con diversas prácticas populares. En las zonas rurales de cada región es notoria la presencia de curanderos y matronas, quienes prestan servicios empíricos de salud, siendo muchas veces las primeras personas con quienes los pobladores entran en contacto antes de acudir a un establecimiento de salud, para intentar resolver algún problema de salud. La llegada del nuevo coronavirus impactó de forma significativa en la sociedad y la falta de tratamiento específico de la enfermedad complicó la situación. En el interior del país la incertidumbre fue mayor y gran parte de los pobladores optaron por creer más en la medicina tradicional y en prácticas populares empíricas, que en las medidas sanitarias decretadas para la prevención de la enfermedad. Dichas posturas adoptadas por la población para hacer frente a la pandemia resultaron poco o nada efectivas y algunas de las prácticas sólo agravaron la situación de las personas contagiadas con la enfermedad. Frente a tal situación se hace evidente el desafío de nuevas políticas sanitarias que dialoguen con dichos comportamientos sociales con el fin de disminuir el impacto de las enfermedades y fomentar el uso de los servicios de salud. Así, el objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las practicas más usuales de medicina tradicional en tiempos de Covid-19 y como deben ser entendidas por la gestión sanitaria, teniendo en cuenta que las políticas deben ser inclusivas y abiertas al dialogo de saberes. El ensayo será abordado descriptivamente por medio de la investigación cualitativa y se utilizarán los instrumentos metodológicos de investigación bibliográfica, videográfica y documental.
PELAS LENTES DAS LIVES
Authors: Camargo Maria Angelina Baía de Carvalho de Almeida , Salazar Silvia Neves , Pazolini Pollyana Tereza Ramos , Nicácio Natália Silva , Santos Lucas Costa
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta o percurso e as “descobertas” da investigação sobre o debate do Serviço Social brasileiro na pandemia do novocoronavírus1 . Trata de um estudo quali-quantitativo, de análise de 68 lives, realizadas no período de março a agosto de 2020. Parte dos dados disponíveis na plataforma You Tube, considerando os eixos: Serviço Social e mundo do trabalho e; Serviço Social e seguridade social. Os resultados mostram que a profissão enfrentou com vigor teórico-metodológico questões centrais que emergiram, sobretudo, na grande mídia, cuja tendência foi despolitizar e naturalizar o contexto pandêmico sem enquadrá-lo na moldura complexa das relações sociais burguesas e de suas consequências para a humanidade. Destaca a importância do debate profissional como ato de resistência e de defesa do patrimônio teórico-cultural crítico da profissão.
TRABALHO E (IN)VISIBILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Ribeiro Jeovana Nunes
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa a inserção da população com deficiência como uma parcela expressiva de nossa sociedade que está à margem do mercado, elencando elementos relacionados ao mundo do trabalho configurado como a fábrica de sujeitos supérfluos, adoecidos, sequelados, desempregados e microempreendedores de uma sociedade capitalista injusta e desigual, que promove o desemprego, a concorrência entre as pessoas, agrava a saúde, a qualidade de vida do trabalhador, gesta uma população com deficiência e sua (in)visibilidade social. Ressalta as questões norteadoras do artigo trabalhadas à luz da teoria social de Marx a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, com o uso de fontes de dados quantitativos das instituições como IBGE, dentre outras.
Effects of Neuromuscular training on Power and Balance in Taekwoon-demonstration
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Park Myung-Soo , Park Woo-Young
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate 10 weeks neuromuscular training on power and balance in Taekwoon-demonstration(Taekwoon-demo). Twenty eight collegiate Taekwoon-demo were randomly divided into two groups : Taekwoon-demo group(Ex=14), control group(Con=14). The Ex groups completed the neuromuscualr training program with plyometric and exercise ball 10 weeks, 3 times a week and for 60 minutes but control group conducted routine life. As a result of the study.
The 10 weeks neuromuscular training showed a significant difference between groups in the Sargent jump and standing long jump among the factors of Taekwoon-demo' power. In addition, there was a significant difference between pre-posts and groups in the condition of one leg and tandem standing with eyes closed on the floor. There was a significant difference between pre-posts and groups in the condition of two feet, one leg and tandem standing with eyes closed on the pad. Conclusionly, 10 weeks of neuromuscular training are believed to improve the jumping ability and the balance.