bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerenciamento de Impressões nas Teleconferências Durante o Período de Recuperação Judicial da Oi S.A.
Authors: França Jonathan de Lara , Signori Louize Emília , Passos Gabriela de Abreu , De Sousa Henrique Adriano
Published: August 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em analisar como foram utilizadas as estratégias e táticas de Gerenciamento de Impressões nas teleconferências durante o período de Recuperação Judicial da Companhia Oi S.A. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, em que os dados foram coletados de 12 teleconferências trimestrais da Oi S.A do período do terceiro trimestre de 2019 até o segundo trimestre de 2022 e a análise foi feita por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo baseada na segregação tática e estratégica de Gerenciamento de Impressão de Mohamed et al. (1999) e Mendonça e Andrade (2003). Os resultados demonstraram que a empresa usufruiu mais de estratégias de gerenciamento de impressão se comparado com as táticas, que indica a tentativa de melhorar a sua reputação em meio à Recuperação Judicial, com destaque para as categorias de insinuação, promoção organizacional, exemplificação e intimidação. Por sua vez, as táticas de gerenciamento foram menos expressivas, mas ainda assim pode-se perceber seu uso, com destaque para as categorias de explicação e retratação. Por meio do caso estudado, a pesquisa contribuí teoricamente ao evidenciar como as práticas de GI são aplicadas durante períodos de crise, ampliando o entendimento sobre como as comunicações corporativas nas teleconferências se desdobram e incorporam elementos de GI. Além disso, fornece contribuições práticas ao destacar o GI como uma ferramenta a ser utilizada pelos gestores para mitigar impactos durante a recuperação judicial e ainda, estimular debates sobre a utilização de práticas de GI.
Uso de Jogos de Empresas na Área Contábil e de Negócios para o Desenvolvimento de Competências: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Carvalho Andreia Marques Maciel de , Miranda Gilberto José , Azevedo Ricardo Rocha de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar quais as competências profissionais têm sido cultivadas por meio da utilização de jogos de empresas na área contábil e de negócios, conforme a literatura especializada. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo Revisão Sistemática da Literatura baseada na metodologia ProcNow-C, de 2010 a 2023, nas bases de dados Web of Science, Science Direct-Elsevier e Scopus-Elsevier. Identificou-se inicialmente um total de 95 artigos, coletados entre os meses de abril e agosto de 2023. Após excluir os artigos inelegíveis para o escopo da revisão, passou-se para análise das 45 pesquisas remanescentes. Os resultados demonstram que os jogos, principalmente os digitais, são amplamente utilizados na área de negócios em geral. Porém, na área contábil as pesquisas não têm abrangido todas as competências técnicas (conhecimentos) preconizadas pela IFAC. Além disso, foram identificadas diversas habilidades que os jogos são capazes de proporcionar aos estudantes, alinhadas às competências da IFAC. A partir desses achados, propõe-se que sejam desenvolvidos e testados empiricamente jogos contábeis nas áreas de relatórios financeiros, governança, risco e controle interno, regulação, tecnologia da informação e economia. Os resultados podem contribuir para pesquisadores sobre o tema, bem como docentes de contabilidade e da área de negócios.
Penilaian Information Technology Service Management Sistem Akademik pada Domain Service Operation dengan Pendekatan Framework ITIL V3
Authors: Tarwoto Tarwoto , Ma'arifah Windiya , Sarmini Sarmini
Published: August 2024

Information Technology utilization is vital in designing information systems to support business success. Thus, information technology governance becomes very important to produce information systems that are by the vision and mission of higher education institutions. As a technology-based university, Amikom Purwokerto University provides an Academic System to facilitate various academic and non-academic student services. This research was conducted to evaluate the Academic System services of Amikom Purwokerto University with a focus on operational aspects, especially in the Service Operation domain with subdomains request fulfillment process and incident management process. The services provided by the Academic System positively impact students and related parties. Still, there is often a connection failure problem on the server caused by inadequate operations and server overload. This research uses the Information Technology Infrastructure Library Version 3 (ITIL-V3) Framework, specifically the Service Operation subdomain, to assess and improve the maturity level of IT service management. This research found that the Academic System is at level 4 (managed) through maturity level calculations, showing efficiency in work processes and incident handling. By implementing recommended improvements to the request fulfillment and incident management process, this research aims to increase the IT service maturity level towards level 5 (optimized), reflecting the highest level of maturity and excellence. In conclusion, these improvements will deliver maximum value to the business and users, ensuring that Academic Systems executes processes and continues to implement improvements and innovations to remain relevant and high-performing in a dynamic environment.
Prediksi Perubahan Hemodinamik Pasien setelah Pemberian Premedikasi menggunakan Machine Learning Neural Network Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Penanganan Medis
Authors: Aryasa Jiyestha Aji Dharma , Widodo Aris Puji , Widodo Catur Edi
Published: August 2024

This research presents the development process of a machine learning neural network model for predicting hemodynamic changes in patients after premedication, aiming to enhance the performance of medical interventions. The model was constructed using 3055 patients’ data who underwent premedication processes. The developed neural network model has an architecture consisting of 10 nodes in the input layer, 10 nodes in the hidden layer, and 3 nodes in the output layer. The evaluation results of the model indicate an overall accuracy of 85%. The precision values are high for normal class predictions at 0.85 and for hypertension class predictions at 0.81 with corresponding recalls of 1 (high) and 0.6 (moderate), respectively. However, predictions for the hypotension class still have a low precision of 0.6 and a recall of 0.04 (very low) due to the significantly lower number of samples in the hypotension class compared to the normal and hypertension classes. While testing with new data, the model has successfully predicted whether patients will experience hemodynamic pressure changes. It is expected that this model can contribute to improving the performance of medical interventions, thereby minimizing undesirable hemodynamic pressure changes.
Front matter JSINBIS 14 (3) 2024
Authors: Mustafid Prof
Published: August 2024

Front matter JSINBIS 14 (3) 2024
Back matter JSINBIS 14 (3) 2024
Authors: Mustafid Prof
Published: August 2024

Back matter JSINBIS 14 (3) 2024
English Proficiency of Lecturers at a Private University in Indonesia: TOEFL and CEFR Standards
Authors: Kristianus Kaloeti Ade
Published: August 2024

In the globalization era, it is crucial for lecturers in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang to possess good English proficiency. The proficiency in English can be determined by the score achieved in TOEFL (Test of English as Foreign Language), which is classified based on the standard of CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Language). This study aims to identify the English proficiency of lecturers in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang and to determine the appropriate training model to enhance their English proficiency. The data for this article was collected through testing, which was conducted once for the lecturers in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang. The scores were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The analysis revealed that the level of proficiency in English for lecturers in undergraduate Nursing is A2 Elementary with an average score of 410, for lecturers in undergraduate Midwifery is A2 Elementary with an average score of 394, for lecturers in undergraduate Pharmacy is A2 Elementary with an average score of 439, for lecturers in undergraduate Physiotherapy is A2 Elementary with an average score of 374, and for lecturers in diploma Nursing is A2 Elementary with an average score of 369. Based on the analysis, the suitable training model for lecturers in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang includes listening skills, structure skills, and reading comprehension skills at the Elementary level.
Exact first-order effect of interactions on the ground-state energy of harmonically-confined fermions
Authors: Le Doussal Pierre , Smith Naftali R. , Argaman Nathan
Published: August 2024

We consider a system of NN spinless fermions, interacting with each other via a power-law interaction \epsilon/r^nϵ/rn, and trapped in an external harmonic potential V(r) = r^2/2V(r)=r2/2, in d=1,2,3d=1,2,3 dimensions. For any 0 < n < d+20<n<d+2, we obtain the ground-state energy E_NEN of the system perturbatively in \epsilonϵ, E_{N}=E_{N}^{≤ft(0)}+\epsilon E_{N}^{≤ft(1)}+O≤ft(\epsilon^{2})EN=EN≤ft(0)+ϵEN≤ft(1)+O≤ft(ϵ2). We calculate E_{N}^{≤ft(1)}EN≤ft(1) exactly, assuming that NN is such that the “outer shell” is filled. For the case of n=1n=1 (corresponding to a Coulomb interaction for d=3d=3), we extract the N \gg 1N≫1 behavior of E_{N}^{≤ft(1)}EN≤ft(1), focusing on the corrections to the exchange term with respect to the leading-order term that is predicted from the local density approximation applied to the Thomas-Fermi approximate density distribution. The leading correction contains a logarithmic divergence, and is of particular importance in the context of density functional theory. We also study the effect of the interactions on the fermions’ spatial density. Finally, we find that our result for E_{N}^{≤ft(1)}EN≤ft(1) significantly simplifies in the case where nn is even.
Topological photonic band gaps in honeycomb atomic arrays
Authors: Wulles Pierre , Skipetrov Sergey E.
Published: August 2024

lattice of two-level atoms coupled by the in-plane electromagnetic field may exhibit band gaps that can be opened either by applying an external magnetic field or by breaking the symmetry between the two triangular sublattices of which the honeycomb one is a superposition. We establish the conditions of band gap opening, compute the width of the gap, and characterize its topological property by a topological index (Chern number). The topological nature of the band gap leads to inversion of the population imbalance between the two triangular sublattices for modes with frequencies near band edges. It also prohibits a transition to the trivial limit of infinitely spaced, noninteracting atoms without closing the spectral gap. Surrounding the lattice by a Fabry-Pérot cavity with small intermirror spacing d < \pi/k_0d<π/k0, where k_0k0 is the free-space wave number at the atomic resonance frequency, renders the system Hermitian by suppressing the leakage of energy out of the atomic plane without modifying its topological properties. In contrast, a larger dd allows for propagating optical modes that are built up due to reflections at the cavity mirrors and have frequencies inside the band gap of the free-standing lattice, thus closing the latter.
SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS IN UNIPOLAR AND BIPOLAR DEPRESSION: A COMPARATIVE MINI-REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, L.G.B Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India., Wangsu Thakngam , Kishore Phukan Jadab ,   Department of Biochemistry, L.G.B Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India., Talukdar Binita ,   Department of Psychiatry, L.G.B Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam, India.
Published: August 2024

Depression is a common mental health disorder that can be classified as either unipolar or bipolar. There is growing evidence that suggests certain illnesses could be influenced by serum uric acid (SUA). The processes, diagnostic ramifications, and potential treatments for the association between SUA levels and unipolar and bipolar depression are examined in this mini-review, which summarizes recent research on the subject.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CLAIMS IN DRUG PROMOTIONAL LITERATURE AVAILABLE TO MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Pharmacology, Goa Medical College., V. Kavlekar Shraddha , V. Rataboli Padmanabh ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, Goa Medical College.
Published: August 2024

Context: Objective: To ascertain whether the pharmaceutical companies are following the World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria for Ethical Medicinal Drug Promotion 2015 and Organisation of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI) Code of Pharmaceutical Marketing Practices, 2019 and to what extent. Also, to evaluate the therapeutic claims made by them in their drug promotional literature (DPL) and to classify them. Methods: DPL brochures were collected from different pharmaceutical companies from various medical practitioners and assessed for ethical promotion based on guidelines. Therapeutic claims made by them were classified as authentic, exaggerated, controversial, false, misinterpreted, and ambiguous. Results: A total of 100 DPLs were collected and critically analyzed for authenticity of the content. It was observed that the majority of the DPLs did not comply with the criteria mentioned in the WHO Criteria of Ethical Promotion 2015 and the OPPI Code of Pharmaceutical Practices 2019. International non-proprietary names and the brand name were mentioned by 100% of DPLs. The amount of active ingredients and approved therapeutic indications were mentioned by (99%) and (96%) respectively. The dosage form or regimen was mentioned by 87% of DPLs. Criteria like side effects, precautions/contraindications, and major interactions were mentioned in 28%, 29%, and 14% respectively. Based on the therapeutic claims 23% of the DPLs were found to be authentic and the remaining 77% were extravagant. Conclusions: This study enabled us to find out to what extent the pharmaceutical industries follow the standard criteria for DPL and evaluate the claims made by them. The majority of the DPLs did not follow ethical guidelines and were inadequate in terms of their adequacy, quality, and reliability.
VULNERABILITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO DROUGHT RISK AND FLOOD PREVENTION IN MONO RIVER BASIN (GULF OF GUINEA REGION)
Authors:   Laboratory of Solar Energy, University of Lome, Togo., Batablinle Lamboni ,   Atakpame Higher Normal School, Togo., Mpo Y.N. ,   Laboratory of Applied Hydrology, National Institute of Water, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin., Emmanuel Lawin Agnide ,   Laboratory of Applied Hydrology, National Institute of Water, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Published: August 2024

The Mono River Basin in the Gulf of Guinea region faces significant challenges due to climatic variability, resulting in heightened vulnerability of its water resources to both drought and flood risks. This article explores the susceptibility of the basins water resources to drought, as measured by the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and Standardized Groundwater Index (SGI), and investigates flood prevention strategies using Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves. The study also, aims to establish a correlation between these indices (SPI, SPEI) and SGI index to develop a comprehensive understanding of the regions hydroclimatic dynamics. The results show that, for each return period, more IDF duration increases, more intensity decreases. Additionally, the results indicate that the Mono Basin experiencedsignificant drought events in2000-2006, 2014-2016 and 2018-2020. Regarding the correlation analysis between the SPI, SPEI, and SGI, the results indicate that the SPEI exhibits a good correlation with the SGI for accumulation periods of 12â€“48 months.
A PRELIMINARY OBSERVED SELF EVALUATION STUDY OF STATUTORY TOBACCO REGULATION ACT IN AND AROUND SCHOOLS OF MYSURU DISTRICT
Authors:   Vidyavardhaka Law College, Shesdhari Iyer Road, Mysuru-570001., B.R Guruprasad , Alam Aftab ,   Vidyavardhaka Law College, Shesdhari Iyer Road, Mysuru-570001., T.M Prashanth ,   Vidyavardhaka Law College, Shesdhari Iyer Road, Mysuru-570001., N.J Kumara ,   Vidyavardhaka Law College, Shesdhari Iyer Road, Mysuru-570001., Shivakumara H.S. ,   Vidyavardhaka Law College, Shesdhari Iyer Road, Mysuru-570001.
Published: August 2024

This preliminary survey investigates the proximity and prevalence of tobacco outlets shop near schools, aiming to understand the potential exposure of school-aged children to tobacco products specially cigarettes. The study focuses on identifying the density and location of tobacco shops within a defined radius of educational institutions. Data were collected from multiple schools in various regions of Mysuru city and rural areas, using geographical information systems (GIS) to map and analyze the distribution of these outlets using the latitude and longitude of the location. The findings reveal a significant number of tobacco outlets situated within close proximity to schools, raising concerns about the accessibility of tobacco products to minors. Although the school management is strictly following the rules in the virtue of COPTA act 2003 of displaying board of prohibition, restriction, prevention and punishments of usage tobacco products. The results underscore the need for stricter zoning regulations and public health interventions to reduce the exposure and appeal of tobacco products to young people. This survey provides a foundational analysis that can inform policy makers and community leaders in their efforts to create healthier environments for children and adolescents.
EFFECTS OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA ON LEARNERS COMPETENCES IN MATHEMATICS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RWANDA A CASE OF RULINDO DISTRICT
Authors:   School of Education, Mount Kigali University, Rwanda., Jean Marie Vianney Haragirimana , Faustin (PhD) Mugiraneza ,   School of Education, Mount Kigali University, Rwanda.
Published: August 2024

This study explored the impact of instructional media on mathematics competencies in public secondary schools in Rulindo, Rwanda. Employing a descriptive and correlational design with a mixed approach, the study aimed to identify influential instructional media, assess mathematics competence levels, and determine their relationship. The target population included 616 teachers and 100 head teachers, totaling 716 individuals, with a sample size of 257 determined using the Yamane formula through purposive and random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires, documentation research, and a pilot study, then analyzed using SPSS version 21.Key findings indicated strong agreement (85.5%-98.6%) on the effectiveness of computer-based tools, graphing calculators, mathematics textbooks, and dynamic geometry environments in teaching mathematics. Significant associations were found (p < 0.05) between competencies in numeracy, use of instructional media, and students comprehension of mathematical subjects. Recommendations included government scholarships to enhance teachers mathematics skills, optimized use of teaching resources, training by MINEDUC, and increased educational support for students. The study highlighted the need for further research to explore instructional materials broader impacts on secondary school students mathematics performance.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HORTICULTURAL ACTIVITY ON DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG OLDER ADULTS
Authors:   Department of Mental Health Nursing, State College of Nursing, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Rana Rajani , Chitra K. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mental Health Nursing, State College of Nursing, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: August 2024

Background: Mental disorders such as depressive symptoms are widespread, often underdiagnosed, and usually inappropriately treated. The early recognition of factors that may promote depressive symptoms with the help of depression screening aid can help to plan better care for the patient. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the depressive symptoms and the effectiveness of horticulture activity to reduce depressive symptoms among older adults in selected old age homes, Dehradun Uttarakhand. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of horticulture Activity on depressive symptoms among older adults in the experimental group. Methodology: Quasi-experimental approach with a non-randomized control group design was used in the study Non-probabilitypurposive sampling technique was used to collect data, 60 older adults in the age group 60 or above were selected for the study. The subjects were given horticulture activity for approximately 45 minutes once a day for 14 days. Pre-test and Post-test were conducted by using Socio-Demographic Data, and Geriatric Depression Scale. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess the data. Result: The result revealed that horticulture activity are effective in reduced the depressive symptoms. In experimental group the outcome t value was 18.41 (significant at pâ‰¤0.05) and control group t value was 3.15 (Significant at pâ‰¤0.05). No significant association between the score of Geriatric Depression Scale in experimental group and control group. Conclusion: This study concluded that pranayama is effective in reducing depressive symptoms among older adults.
STUDY ON ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATIONOF RHINACANTHUS NASUTUS (L.) KURZ
Authors:   Associate Professor in Botany, C.M.S College Kottayam (Autonomous), Kottayam, Kerala, India-686001., N. Hari , Mol T. K. Fidha ,   Department of Botany, C.M.S College Kottayam (Autonomous), Kottayam, Kerala, India-686001.
Published: August 2024

Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz, belonging to the family Acanthaceae, is an herbaceous shrub. This plant holds significant value in traditional medicine. The leaves of R. nasutus are commercially available as tea bags, marketed as a natural remedy for various ailments. However, the conservation status of R. nasutus necessitates appropriate protective measures to ensure its sustainability. Anatomical studies provide various histological layers, including the epidermis, cortex, vascular bundles, and pith. The leaves feature numerous diacytic stomata and hypostomatic nature. The leaf midrib exhibits a narrow epidermis with numerous glandular hairs. The medulla contains arc-shaped vascular bundles and lateral accessory bundles, with the stele comprising linear xylem elements towards the inner side and phloem elements on the outer region. Transfusion tracheids are present between the palisade and spongy cells, with tissues containing large quantities of oil droplets. The petiole shows a narrow epidermis with numerous glandular hairs. The vascular region features a V-shaped stele. The stem reveals the stelar region is extensive and the inner region is rich in developed xylem elements with linear multiple vessels. The medullary ray cells are narrow, and the pith region displays intruded primary xylem with thick-walled parenchyma cells. Wood anatomical analysis shows xylem parenchyma cells that are paratracheal. The vessel elements possessing perforation plates and transverse walls with bordered pits. Tracheids have a narrow lumen, and the lateral walls contain simple pits. The wood demonstrates multiseriate ray parenchyma and the bark consists of phloem rays and narrow fibers. In conclusion, R. nasutus exhibits a variety of histological and anatomical characteristics that support its traditional medicinal uses. The detailed anatomical studies contribute to understanding the plants structural adaptations and potential environmental interactions, thereby facilitating its identification and utilization in herbal medicine. The conservation of this species is critical to preserving its medicinal value and ensuring its availability for future research and therapeutic applications.
LA FIBROSE RETRO-PERITONEALE: A PROPOS DE 10 CAS
Authors:   Service de Nephrologie-Hemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., M. Tangara , O. Traore ,   Service de Radiologie du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali.,   Clinique Medicale Marie Curie Bamako-Mali., S. Sy ,   Service de Nephrologie-Hemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., A. Toure ,   Service de Nephrologie-Hemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., M. Kongoulba ,   Service de Nephrologie-Hemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., H. Yattara ,   Service de Nephrologie-Hemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., D.M Sidibe ,   Service de Medecine de Famille de la FMOS (Faculte de Medecine et dOdontostomatologie) Bamako-Mali., S. Diakite ,   Service de Radiologie du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., M. NDiaye ,   Service de Radiologie du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du Point G Bamako-Mali., M. Konate ,   Service de Radiologie du Centre de Sante du Camp Militaire Bamako-Mali., M. Dembele ,   Clinique Medicale Diafounou Bamako-Mali., N. Camara ,   Clinique Medicale Marie Curie Bamako-Mali., O.L Bagayoko ,   Clinique Medicale Marie Curie Bamako-Mali.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:La fibrose retro-peritoneale est une maladie rare, pouvant entrainer une insuffisance renale chronique. Lobjectif de notre travail etait dapporter les caracteristiques clinico-radiologique et therapeutique de la fibrose retro-peritoneale idiopathique. Materiel et Methodes:Etude retrospective portant sur 10 cas de fibrose retro-peritoneales idiopathiques, entre Janvier 2019 et Decembre 2023 dans le service de nephrologie et dhemodialyse du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire du PointG. Les parametres utilises etaient les donnees socio-epidemiologiques, clinques et therapeutiques. Resultats:Nous avions colliges 10 cas de fibrose retro peritoneale sur une periode 5 ans. Le sexe masculin etait predominant avec un Ã¢ge moyen de 57 ans.Les Å’demes des membres inferieurs, lalteration de letat general, lamaigrissement et Hypertension arterielle (HTA) etaient des signes cliniques les plus frequents dans notre serie.Le bilan biologique et radiologique etait realise chez tous nos patients.Le scanner et lImagerie par resonance (IRM) ont permis devoquer le diagnostic de la fibrose retro-peritoine dans 100% des cas. Letude anatomo-pathologique a ete realisee chez 5 de nos patients pour la confirmation du diagnostic positif.La corticotherapie a ete prescrite chez 5 patients, la mise en place dune sonde JJ chez tous les patients. Le recours aux immunosuppresseurs et au Tamoxifene navait pas ete necessaire. Levolution etait marquee par la normalisation de fonction renale chez 7 patients. Conclusion:La fibrose retro-peritoneale est une cause rare dinsuffisance renale. Les recidives tardives sont possibles. Une surveillance clinique, biologique et radiologique rapprochee est imperative.
DESIGN OF LPG GAS OVEN TECHNOLOGY AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE SALTED FISH PRODUCTION IN SUMEDANG, INDONESIA
Authors:   Pancasila University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia., Sundana Sambas , a Sodikun ,   Pancasila University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia., Prasetyani Rini ,   Pancasila University, Department of Industrial Engineering, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia., Prastyo Eko ,   Pancasila University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa, Jakarta, 12640, Indonesia.
Published: August 2024

Processing salted fish is one of the traditional ways of preserving fish carried out by the community when the fish harvest is abundant. However, traditional processing of salted fish is not always hygienic and can cause health problems if not done properly. In this context, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) gas ovens are a technology that can help increase the productivity of hygienic processing of salted fish. LPG gas oven is a drying oven that uses gas energy to dry fish. By using an LPG gas oven, drying fish can be done quickly and hygienically, thereby reducing fish spoilage and damage. This research succeeded in designing and assembling an LPG gas oven and providing technical training to the community in its use. This will help increase peoples knowledge and skills in using LPG gas ovens to dry and make salted fish hygienically. Using LPG gas ovens as a salted fish processing technology can be the best solution to overcome excess catches that have not been sold on the market and produce more hygienic salted fish production. Thus, LPG gas ovens can help increase the productivity and welfare of the community around the Jatigede Dam, Sumedang Regency, who depend on the fish catch from Lake Jatigede as their source of livelihood. Another advantage of processing salted fish using an LPG gas oven is that it overcomes the weakness of traditional drying, namely when it rains suddenly, causing the humidity in the fish to increase produces salted fish that is more hygienic, free from dust, and free from flies landing which will produce eggs, which is the cause of salted fish worming and becoming rotten and wasted and overcoming the storage process, where some traders actually store it in the refrigerator, which is limited in nature and in ultimately affects changes in the aroma and taste of the product after being processed/re-dried.
SPECIAL CARE DENTISTRY FOR DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED CHILD
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Jawa Deepti , Jaidka Shipra , S. Avani , Chadha Apurva , Gupta Raman , Gupta Tanvi
Published: August 2024

Special Care Dentistry (SCD) is a discipline focused on enhancing oral health for individuals with diverse impairments, including physical, sensory, intellectual, and medical conditions. It highlights the significant prevalence of disabilities in India and globally, as well as the complex nature of disability according to the WHO International Classification of Functioning. It discusses the extended lifespan of Children with Special Healthcare Needs (CSHCN) due to medical advancements, which necessitates tailored dental care to manage associated oral health challenges. Despite global efforts to improve oral health, disadvantaged and disabled populations continue to face disparities. It concludes by outlining the scope of a forthcoming library dissertation, which aims to review prevalent oral conditions among individuals with special needs and propose general care recommendations to address their unique challenges in accessing dental treatment.
APPLICATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors:   P.G. 3rd Year Scholar, Department of Ayurveda Samhita Evum Siddhanta, Institute for Ayurveda Studies and Research, Shri Krishna AYUSH University, Kurukshetra, Haryana., Gahalawat Manpreet , Gahalawat Preeti ,   P.G. 3rd Year Scholar, Department of Kayachikitsa, Institute For Ayurveda Studies and Research, Shri Krishna AYUSH University, Kurukshetra, Haryana., Kumar Krishan ,   Associate Professor, Department of Ayurveda Samhita Evum Siddhant, Institute for Ayurveda Studies and Research, Shri Krishna AYUSH University, Kurukshetra, Haryana.
Published: August 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a rich repository of medicinal plants with therapeutic potential for various health conditions, including mental health disorders. This review aims to explore the application of Ayurvedic medicinal plants in mental health care. A comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and Various Ayurvedic texts. Several Ayurvedic medicinal plants, such as Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), and Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), have demonstrated significant neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and cognitive-enhancing properties in preclinical and clinical studies. The mechanisms of action of these plants involve modulation of neurotransmitter levels, antioxidant effects, and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, Ayurvedic formulations, such as Sarasvata Churna, Smriti Sagar Ras, and Brahma Rasayana, have been traditionally used to improve memory, cognition, and overall mental well-being. Despite the promising evidence, further research is warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms of action and establish the safety and efficacy of these plants in mental health disorders. In conclusion, Ayurvedic medicinal plants offer a valuable adjunctive or alternative approach to the management of mental health disorders. Integrating Ayurveda into mainstream mental health care could provide holistic and personalized treatment options for patients.
THE EFFECT OF BREAST CANCER TREATMENT ON WOMENS BODY IMAGE
Authors:   Psycho-Oncology Research Critical Analysis Paper., Gupta Mrinal
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to explore the impacts of breast cancer on the mental well-being of women due to issues in their body image through critically reviewing 5 research articles exploring the role of breast cancer and its treatment on psychological distress and body image disturbances. The study aimed to look at the importance of understanding the experiences undergone by breast cancer survivors to ensure a better recovery process and ultimately impact the healthcare system in providing a well-structured intervention plan targeting the issues in body image caused by the treatment. To explore this, literature covering women from across different cultural backgrounds, who had all undergone cancer treatment were studied. An in-depth case analysis was conducted exploring the studies objectives, research methodology, database details, and inclusion and exclusion criteria incorporated in the articles. Furthermore, this study aimed to provide implementations that could help make the healthcare system more inclusive through a detailed analysis of the limitations in the studies. The sample consisted of 5 research articles, looking at women dealing with body image issues post-cancer treatment. The importance of studying factors such as sexuality, self-esteem, physical discomfort and the role of relationships when looking at body image issues was brought to attention in the form of research findings in the articles. The findings of the research suggested that physical and emotional well-being are the most affected areas that influence the body image of women who have undergone breast cancer treatment, especially focusing on distress and disturbances. Furthermore, it suggests that the healthcare system is lacking in implementing the need for discussing body image issues while dealing with follow-up management plans for breast cancer survivors. Inter-personal and intra-personal relationships with partners and others were considered important factors in building a better body image post-treatment. Self-compassions role in reducing the risk towards a negative body image was given primary focus.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE BODY IMAGE AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG MALE AND FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SELECTED SCHOOL, PUDUCHERRY
Authors:   M.Sc. Nursing -II Year, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Nursing College., G. Sujitha , P. Nathiya ,   Reader in Nursing, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Nursing College., K. Manohari ,   Reader in Nursing, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Nursing College., G. Muthamilselvi ,   Principal, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Nursing College.
Published: August 2024

Body image is the mental picture a person has of his or her own body. Self-esteem refers to the degree of regard or respect that individuals have for themselves and is a measure of worth that they place on their abilities and judgments. To compare the body image and self-esteem among male and female adolescents at selected school, Puducherry. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study. The sample size was 170, males (85) and females (85) in the age group between 14 and 17 years. Data were collected using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) for men and women and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The findings of the study revealed that the t value showed there was a statistically significant difference in the body image of male and female adolescents. The p value showed that body image and self-esteem are positively correlated. The study findings conclude that there was a marked concern with body image among female adolescents than male adolescents, and there was a lower level of self-esteem among female adolescents than male adolescents. This study may be suggested for ongoing clinical usage for additional assessment.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly (Butylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate) / Poly (Lactic Acid) Blend and Montmorillonite Functionalized by Ionic Liquids Composites
Authors: Dias Renata , Scremin Fernando , Bittencourt Paulo , Dragunski Douglas , Torquato Alex , Leite Oldair
Published: August 2024

The composites of poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate) / poly (lactic acid) (PBAT/PLA) blend and montmorillonites functionalized using imidazole-derived ionic liquids with different carbon chain sizes (butyl, octyl, and dodecyl) proved to be a promising alternative for improving the thermal and mechanical properties of the polymer blend. Functionalization of montmorillonites by ionic liquids was confirmed by increasing the basal spacing, and spectroscopical and thermal analysis evidence. The composite synthesis was carried out by casting technique generating homogeneous polymeric films. X-ray diffraction analyses suggested that montmorillonite functionalization with the ionic liquid of the butyl carbon chain fostered exfoliation and incorporation of the clay into the polymer. Furthermore, an increase in the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the material was observed. The other composites formed between the PBAT/PLA blend and the montmorillonite functionalized by ionic liquids of higher carbonic chain showed micro composites formation. Thus, their thermal and mechanical properties had no significant improvements.
Utilizing the ANFIS and teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) methods to predict the maximum depth of scouring at culvert outlets
Authors: Kardan Nazila , Habibi Tohid
Published: August 2024

Excessive scouring at culvert outlets is a widespread issue that often leads to culvert failure. At present, there is an absence of a universally applicable model for accurately predicting the occurrence of local scouring at culvert outlets. In this paper, a comparison is made between the performance of existing empirical equations and the results obtained from two advanced methods: adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and the teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO). This paper presents the development of the TLBO method, based on the ANFIS approach, for simulating scouring at culvert outlets. The algorithms for supervised training are applied by utilizing data collected from published studies. The results illustrate that the ANFIS -TLBO model successfully predicts scouring depth at culvert outlets with higher accuracy in comparison to existing empirical formulas. Furthermore, the model exhibits a wider range of applicability, accommodating diverse conditions. By integrating the ANFIS approach and TLBO optimization, the model surpasses the limitations of traditional empirical equations, providing engineers with a more reliable tool for predicting scour depth at culvert outlets. Ultimately, it can be concluded that the hybrid ANFIS -TLBO is a robust approach for scour depth prediction downstream of culverts.
Hybrid intelligent and numerical methods to estimate the transmission coefficients of rectangular floating breakwaters
Authors: Karami Hojat , Saghi Hasan
Published: August 2024

Breakwaters are used to reduce incoming wave energy at harbors and shorelines. This paper presents a comparison of novel two-dimensional hybrid intelligent models for the idealization of the effects of waves on the performance of moored rectangular floating breakwaters (FBs). Fluid structure interactions (FSIs) were idealized by airy-type monochromatic regular waves generated in a numerical wave tank. The coupled Volume of Fluid-Fast Fictitious Domain (VOF-FFD) interpolation method was used to evaluate FB motions. Different forms of Least Squares Support Vector Machine Methods (LSSVMs) that utilized 183 data streams were used to model FB performance for different wave height-to-water depth ratios, dimensional aspect ratios, and specific length-to-water depth ratios. Of those, 80% were used to train the model and 20% to test it. Parametric studies have shown that during training a Least Squares Support Vector Machine Method-Bat Algorithm (LSSVM-BA) with R2 = 0.8725, MAE = 0.0276, and RMSE = 0.0488 presents the most appropriate model for the evaluation of FB performance. Notwithstanding this, during testing a Least Squares Support Vector Machine Method-Cuckoo Search (LSSVM-CS) Algorithm with corresponding values of 0.6841, 0.0519, and 0.0708 performs better.
"Śmiechu mi trzeba na te dziwne czasy". Rzecz o Momusie, Apulejuszu, Boccacciu, ośle i stand-upie
Authors: Miazek-Męczyńska Monika
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the issue of laughter as a phenomenon that has a cleansing effect on both individuals and entire communities, allowing for the release of negative emotions and escape from fear, doubt and anxiety. The starting point for the considerations are the adventures of Lucius transformed into a donkey from Apuleius’s Metamorphoses, set in the broader context of the ancient view of laughter and sense of humor, as well as modern practices of laughter treatment (gelotherapy).
Bioactive Compounds in Citrus Species with Potential for the Treatment of Chronic Venous Disease: A Review
Authors: Almeida Silva Vitória Estéfani , de Freitas Pereira Estefane Theophilo , Ferreira Juliana Alves , Magno Teixeira Andrew , Borges Ricardo Moreira , da Silva Luiz Cláudio Rodrigues Pereira
Published: August 2024

:

Chronic venous disease (CVD) significantly impacts global health, presenting a complex challenge
in medical management. Despite its prevalence and the burden it places on healthcare systems, CVD remains
underdiagnosed and undertreated. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the bioactive compounds
in the Citrus genus, exploring their therapeutic potential in CVD treatment and addressing the gap in
current treatment modalities. A narrative review methodology was adopted, focusing on the pharmacological
effects of Citrus-derived bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and terpenes. Additionally, the review introduced
the DBsimilarity method for analyzing the chemical space and structural similarities among Citrus
compounds. The review highlights the Citrus genus as a rich source of pharmacologically active compounds,
notably flavonoids and terpenes, which exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and veno-protective
properties. Some of these compounds have been integrated into existing therapies, underscoring their potential
for CVD management. The DBsimilarity analysis further identified many clusters of compounds with more
than 85% structural similarity. Citrus-derived bioactive compounds offer promising therapeutic potential for
managing CVD, showcasing significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and veno-protective effects. The need
for further comparative studies, as well as safety and efficacy investigations specific to CVD treatment, is evident.
This review underlines the importance of advancing our understanding of these natural compounds and
encouraging the development of novel treatments and formulations for effective CVD management. The DBsimilarity
method's introduction provides a novel approach to exploring the chemical diversity within the Citrus
genus, opening new pathways for pharmacological research.
The Study of Different Signal Peptides in Improvement of Recombinant Proteins Solubility in E. coli: A Review Article
Authors: Rahmatabadi Seyyed Soheil , Askari Soudabeh , Khademi Fatemeh , Soleymani Bijan
Published: August 2024

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In E. coli, the production of proteins as inclusion bodies (IBs) caused a decrease in the
solubility and activity of these products. Diverse approaches and methods have been used by investigators
to overcome this problem. The secretion of recombinant proteins into the periplasmic
space by means of suitable signal peptides is a way to resolve these limitations for the production
of recombinant proteins in a native form. Secretory production of recombinant proteins in bacterial
hosts has many advantages and thus, it is a topic of interest. However, it is hard to achieve due
to the difficulty of the process and the need for the choice of appropriate signal peptide for each
host and protein. Based on the literature, different signal peptides have experimentally been applied
to enhance the solubility of various recombinant proteins. It has been shown that the secretion
efficiency of a given protein differs dramatically based on the type of the signal peptide that
is attached to the protein. Therefore, the choice and alteration of signal peptides are the two crucial
approaches for the improvement of a recombinant protein secretion that have been discussed
in this review. Also, different factors affecting the expression and solubility of recombinant proteins
have been discussed.
Delving into Autophagy: Utilizing Natural Bioactive Compounds to Combat Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Singh Archna , Mazumder Avijit , Das Saumya , Kanda Anmol , Mishra Rashmi , Chaitanya MVNL
Published: August 2024

Autophagy involves breaking down entire cell components, including organelles and
macromolecules found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, especially proteins with extended
lifespans. Pharmacological, therapeutic, and herbal methods are crucial throughout this deteriorating
phase. Autophagy is a widespread and historically conserved process that occurs in all eukaryotic
cells. The significance lies in cell malfunction impacting the autophagy process, which is
associated with various significant conditions such as neurological and metabolic disorders in the
brain. The role of various autophagic genes is also important in the positive regulation of autophagy.
This research will provide a concise summary of various forms of autophagy, their molecular
processes, their relationships to neuronal health, and the function of natural chemicals in the enhancement
of autophagy. However, the focus of this work is on different ways to encourage autophagy.
It is possible to treat metabolic neurodegenerative illnesses by triggering this process
with a range of herbal and natural substances. In this article, these topics are explored and debated.
Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and in vivo-based Analysis on the Effects of the MBZM-N-IBT for Arthritis
Authors: Moharana Alok Kumar , Gaur Mahendra , Mohapatra Tapas Kumar , Dash Rudra Narayan , Subudhi Bharat Bhusan
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Arthritis is the cause of morbidity associated with Chikungunya virus
(CHIKV) infection. It persists even after the virus has been cleared from the body. MBZM-NIBT
was earlier shown to inhibit (CHIKV) infection in vitro and in vivo.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to determine the ability of MBZM-N-IBT to manage
arthritis independent of CHIKV infection.

Methods:

The acute toxicity of MBZM-N-IBT was determined to find a permissible oral dose.
Effects against inflammation and arthritis were determined in relevant preclinical models. Network
pharmacology was used to propose possible modes of action.

Results:

It showed no acute toxicity orally, with an estimated LD50 of more than 5000 mg/kg in
rats. It significantly reduced inflammation. Its effect against Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)
induced arthritis was comparable to that of Diclofenac sodium. Network pharmacology analysis
revealed that MBZM-N-IBT can potentially interfere with multiple targets and pathways.
MMP12 and CTSD were found to be the most probable hub targets of MBZM-N-IBT for its
effect against arthritis.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, MBZM-N-IBT is safe at 50 mg/kg and can manage arthritis independent
of CHIKV infection through modulation of multiple pathways and arthritis-associated
targets.