bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the large-scale tropospheric circulation During summer monsoon and tropical droughts
Authors: AWADE S. T. , TOTAGI M. Y. , BAWISKAR S. M. , SIKKA D. R.
Published: February 2022

Fourier analysis has been used for monthly mean geopotential height for 700 mb and 300 mb levels for the months April through August for the years 1967, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1977. The years 1967, 1973, 1977 are good monsoon years and 1972, 1974 are drought years. From the Fourier coefficients the transport of momentum and of sensible heat, wave to wave and wave to zonal interactions have been computed in wave number domain.

 

Waves 1 to 3 show contrasting features in years of good and bad monsoons. Northward transport of momentum across subtropical latitudes is large in good monsoon years while northward transport of sensible heat is large in bad monsoon years. In drought years there is large divergence of flux of sensible heat in subtropics, while there is large divergence of momentum in good monsoon years. In good monsoon years waves 1 and 2 are greater source of energy to other waves via both wave-wave interactions and wave to zonal mean flow interactions during monsoon months in the upper troposphere.
Pre-monsoon potential energy budget and prospects of ensuing southwest monsoon over India
Authors: DAWALE K. P.
Published: February 2022

The tropical atmosphere is generally presumed to be of negligible capacity to store available potential energy. This being so, the question arises what is the reason for failure of tropical monsoon ? Whether hemispheric interactions help to sustain monsoon or the tropical extratropical interactions sustain the activity of monsoon ? In the present attempt, the contributions of southern hemisphere or extra-tropics towards the m1lintenance of southwest monsoon is not studied. However, the effects of deficit potential energy distribution during pre-monsoon (especially April) on the seasonal rainfall over various parts of India are studied for about 12 years. The study reveals the following features, (1) The potential energy storage during premonsoon (April) over various parts of India is not the same every year: There are slight variations. Even these variations affect the rainfall pattern during ensuing southwest monsoon, (2) The lower and upper tropospheric potential energe storages play different roles. The higher storages in the lower troposphere (1000-500 mb) is more useful whereas higher storage in the upper troposphere is not helpful. The higher ratio of P.E. of 1000-500 mb and 500-100 mb layers and the higher potential energy in the layer 1000-500 mb and are both favourable for best monsoon over any sub-division. When both are not higher, the rainfall percentage is nearly reduced to normal whereas the deficient rain occurs when both are lower, (3) The optimum potential energy in the layer 1000-500 mb for normal rain cannot be accurately determined. Similarly the optimum ratio P.E. .1000-500 mb/P.E. 500-.100 mb cannot be exactly worked out.

 

However, the deviations of these parameters from the lowest observed values indicate on two sets of charts lows, heights, troughs or ridges. The lows or troughs in both correspond to deficit rain. The low in one and the high in the other indicate nearly normal rain. The highs in both indicate excess rain. The study of these charts for 12 years thus sugges that if we can evaluate the absolute minimum values of these parameters, (P.E. 1000-500 mb) and (P.E. 1000-500 mb)/(P.E. 500-100 mb), the prediction of seasonal rainfall departures over various parts would be possible.
Extreme probability analysis of drought periods in monsoon in relation to water need of crop stages
Authors: RAO G. RAMAKRISHNA , PHULARI D. A.
Published: February 2022

Extreme probability analysis of drought periods were conducted on daily rainfall from 1944 to 1976 for the frequencies 7, 10, 15, 20 and 25 days to adjust crop phases according to their water need. The study indicated that the first, fortnight of June, second fortnight of July, first fortnight of August and second fortnight of September are not suitable for .sowing, flowering and pod formation, panicle initiation, earhead emergence and grain filling of kharif crops respectively. If the crop phases are adjusted as per their water need with the available depth of rainfall three years of very successful "'cropping, five years with success and the crops may undergo severe moisture stress in, two year period. Further, the study reveals that if proper crop sequence is chosen the crops would have good harvest in a year particularly where the soil depth exceeds a metre.
A Markov chain model for the probability of drought incidence in India
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. , ABHYANKAR V. P.
Published: February 2022

Seasonal rainfall departures for the period 1875-1974 have been subjected by Markov Chain analysis to determine the conditional probabilities of drought/non-drought years. This has been done by selecting one meteorological sub-division, from each of the climatic type, viz., per-humid, humid, sub-humid (dry and moist), semi-arid and arid regions. Expected length of climatic cycles, that is, drought spell followed by a non-drought spell and vice versa, have also been computed and discussed.
Formulación de una mezcla de hierro hemínico, cacao y camu-camu en polvo instantáneo a base de quinua roja
Authors: Rodríguez Cruzado Cyntia Paola , Salcedo Robles Catherine , Morán González Cindy Victoria , Lara Sosa Ivette , Sánchez Banda Leibnitz Romario , Rodríguez Mázmela Cynthia Linniete , Obregón Domínguez Jesús Alfredo
Published: February 2022

En la presente investigación se evaluó el efecto de las mezclas de hierro hemínico, cacao y camu-camu en polvo instantáneo a base de quinua roja, donde se evaluó el atributo de sabor en panelistas niños de 4 a 6 años, mediante escala hedónica, para ello, las mezclas fueron reconstituidas en 60 ml de leche a temperatura no menor de 50°C. Para la elaboración del producto se generó un diseño de mezclas D-optimal con hierro hemínico (2 – 8%), polvo de cacao (30 – 42%) y camu – camu atomizado (2 – 14%). Se evidenció que el modelo cúbico completo fue significativo (p<0.05), además, de presentar un coeficiente de determinación R2 de 99.99%. Se determinó que la mezcla óptima predicha de hierro hemínico al 8.00%, polvo de cacao al 33.13% y camu-camu atomizado al 4.87%, permitió obtener mayor aceptación de sabor predicha de 4.72 puntos con intervalo de confianza al 95% de 4.61 a 4.83, con referencia a una escala hedónica de 5 puntos.
أثر أنماط إدارة الصراع التنظيمي في الارتباط الوظيفي: دراسة ميدانية على الهيئة التمريضية في مستشفيي هيئة مأرب وكرى العام
Authors: د/عثمان سالم العرادة  , د/ عبدالناصر عبدالرحمن سودان
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر أنماط إدارة الصراع التنظيمي (المشاركة، والإرضاء والسيطرة، والتجنب، والمساومة) على الارتباط الوظيفي (الارتباط المعرفي، والارتباط السلوكي والارتباط العاطفي). منهجية الدراسة: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بالإضافة إلى الدراسة الميدانية. تألف مجتمع الدراسة من الممرضين في هيئة مستشفى مأرب، ومستشفى كرى بمحافظة مأرب، والبالغ عددهم (172) ممرضًا، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت (118) ممرضًا وتم إجراء التحليلات الإحصائية باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (Version 24) SPSS للتأكد من صحة اختبار الفروض وقد تم استخدام الاستقصاء كوسيلة للحصول على البيانات.نتائج الدراسة: توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نمطي: (المشاركة والإرضاء) يؤثران تأثيرًا إيجابيًا ومعنويًا على الارتباط الوظيفي، والارتباط المعرفي والسلوكي، والعاطفي. كما يوجد أثر إيجابي ومعنوي بمستوى ضعيف لنمطي (السيطرة، والتجنب) على الارتباط المعرفي، والسلوكي ولم يتحقق هذا الأثر على الارتباط العاطفي. كما أفادت النتائج أنه يوجد أثر إيجابي ومعنوي لنمط المساومة على الارتباط العاطفي ولم يتحقق هذا الأثر على الارتباط المعرفي والسلوكي. الكلمات المفتاحية: أنماط إدارة الصراع التنظيمي، الارتباط الوظيفي.
This study aimed at identifying the effect of organizational conflict management styles on employee engagement. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical method, in addition the field study for data collection. The sample population consisted of the (172) nurses in the Marib General Hospital and Kara Hospital in the Marib a simple random sample of (118) nurses was selected. The findings revealed that both the integrating and obliging styles have a strong positive and significant effect on employee engagement (cognitive, behavioral and emotional). The findings also revealed that there is also a positive and weak effect of both the dominating and avoiding styles on the employee engagement and its cognitive and behavioral dimensions. This effect is not achieved on the emotional dimension. Furthermore, there is a positive moral effect of the compromising style on the overall employee engagement and the emotional dimension. This effect, however, is not achieved on the cognitive and behavioral link.
المهارات العقلية المتضمنة في بطائق التفكير لدروس كتب الاجتماعيات للصف التاسع الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: د. عمر عبود سعيد عقيلان
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تضمين المهارات العقلية في بطائق التفكير لدروس كتب الاجتماعيات للصف التاسع الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأنموذج مارزانو الذي يضمن (8) مهارات رئيسة و(21) مهارة فرعية، التي اعتمدت معيارًا لتحليل بطائق التفكير، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من بطائق التفكير في كتب الاجتماعيات (الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتربية الوطنية) في العام الدراسي 2018-2019م.وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ بطائق التفكير في دروس كتب الاجتماعيات للصف التاسع قد ركزت بنسب كبيرة على عدد قليل من المهارات العقلية التي يتضمنها تصنيف أنموذج مارزانو، في الوقت الذي تناولت عددًا كبيرًا من المهارات العقلية بنسب ضئيلة سواء أكان ذلك في كل جزء أم كتاب أم الكتب الثلاثة مجتمعة. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى عدم تضمين بطائق التفكير للكثير من المهارات العقلية الفرعية. وتوصَّلت أيضًا إلى تركيز بطائق التفكير على المهارات المتعلقة بالخبرات الحسية والمهارات الفرعية المتعلقة بها، وتدني وانعدام تضمين المهارات العقلية ذات المستويات العليا المجردة وما يتعلق بها من المهارات الفرعية.

The study aimed to identify the inclusion of mental skills in thinking cards for the lessons of social sciences textbooks for the ninth grade in the Republic of Yemen. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and Marzano’s Dimensions of Learning, which ensured (8) main skills and (21) sub-skills, that adopted a criterion for analyzing thinking cards. The study sample consisted of social sciences textbooks (geography, history and national education) in the academic year 2018-2019. The study found that the thinking cards in social sciences textbooks for the ninth grade focused with high percentages on a small number of mental skills included in Marzano’s Dimensions of Learning, while they had a large number of mental skills with small percentages, whether in each part, textbook or the all three textbooks together. The study also indicated that the thinking cards did not include many sub-mental skills. Additionally, it revealed that the thinking cards focus on the skills related to sensory experiences and the related sub-skills as well as the low and non-inclusion of abstract higher-level mental skills and the related sub-skills.
Public Services to Achieve Good Governance in Indonesia
Authors: Ishak Deding
Published: February 2022

To meet the various needs of its people, a country will carry out public services so that then goods, services, and various administrative services needed can be fulfilled. This certainly needs to be done because the effectiveness of a government system will be determined mainly by the quality of the implementation of public services from the state to its people. This research will use a qualitative approach with research data sources and previous studies. The study results show that good governance can be achieved through the participation of various holders of positions in government. Then good public service will show that the performance of government management has good quality. The improvements that can be implemented to improve public services include accelerating the formation of public service law, establishing one-stop services, transparency of public service costs, making SOPs, and implementing reforms for employees working in the public service sector.
THE USE OF MIND MAP TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING FOR 9th GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Simanjuntak Gracella Andaresta , Simanjuntak Meiyanti , Sihombing Anggita
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out a technique that can be used as a technique for the teacher to teach reading skill to the students. In this case, the researchers investigate mind map technique to be used in teaching reading skill. The researchers chose classroom action research in collecting the data. Therefore, there are two cycles that the researchers have been held in the teaching and learning process. From the results of the research, researchers found improvement of the students’ scores in reading text. It means that mind map technique is one technique that has good influence and has benefit for the students so that they be able to read better text in English. The subject of this research was the 9th grade students of class XI-4 in SMP N 2 Siantar, which is contain of 32 students.
Indeks Penulis
Authors: - -
Published: February 2022

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Kinerja Pelayanan Perpustakaan Pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Rohmah Bikrul , Khozin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Salah satu pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan pemerintah terkait dengan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan peningkatan minat baca terhadap masyarakat adalah pelayanan perpustakaan, sebagaimana tercantum dalam pasal 3 Undang-Undang No.43 Tahun 2007 tentang perpustakaan. Kinerja Perpustakaan adalah gambaran atas keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan penyelenggaraan perpustakaan. Dalam hal ini, peneliti akan membahas tentang kinerja pelayanan perpustakaan pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan perpustakaan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan perpustakaan pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (Mix Method), dimana data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, studi literatur, kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengunjung perpustakaan pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada Tahun 2019 sebanyak 3.124 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 97 responden. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, tabulasi data, pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi nomor 14 tahun 2017, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja pelayanan pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti sudah baik. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai score akhir 3.35 atau setelah dikonversi menjadi 83, 61 kategori mutu pelayanan berdasarkan indeks mendapat nilai B yang artinya Baik. Unsur yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu unsur  penampilan dan kerapihan petugas dengan nilai 3.95 yang berati sangat baik.  Unsur yang paling terendah adalah unsur kelengkapan dan koleksi buku dengan nilai 2.70 yang berati kurang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perpustakaan yaitu gaya kepemimpinan yang sudah sepenuhnya optimal, dengan melibatkan partisipasi bawahan untuk memberikan masukan-masukan. Kemampuan kerjasama antar petugas pelayanan dirasakan sudah cukup, hanya masih belum menujukkan hasil yang sepenuhnya optimal. Sehingga hal tersebut juga dapat mempengaruhi pemberian layan kepada pengguna. Sedangkan untuk sistem insentif tidak ada.
Kesisteman Dalam Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Partai Golkar Provinsi D.I.Y
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan fenomena umum yang tergambar dari kehidupan kekuatan sosial politik (Orde Baru, Parpol dan Golkar) terkesan terlalu kaku, struktural, institusional dan formalistik. Seluruh kekuatan sosial politik baik secara diam – diam maupun terang – terangan diarahkan untuk memberikan dukungan berupa legitimasi yang kuat kepada pemerintahan Orde Baru. Runtuhnya rezim orde baru “Soeharto” selaku Ketua Dewan Pembina partai golkar pada tahun 1998 ternyata tidak membawa dampak negatif terhadap kesisteman partai Golkar DIY walaupun di tingkat pusat terjadi pergolakan yang sangat luar biasa, sehingga atas kebijakan anggota partai golkar di dewan pusat mendesak diadakannya Munaslub yang dihadiri oleh semua perwakilan partai golkar baik ditingkat kabupaten/kota maupun propinsi di seluruh Indonesia guna menata kembali (restrukturisasi) kesisteman partai. Penelitin ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif. Fokus penelitiannya adalah derajat kesisteman (systemness) terdiri dari : Asal usul partai, sumber pendanaan, peran pemimpin partai, faksionalisme (pengelompokan), klientelisme (pertukaran dukungan). Jenis dan sumber data didapatkan dari data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dan sample adalah pengurus DPD Partai golkar DIY. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui, dokumentasi serta wawancara langsung. Teknis analisis data yang di gunakan adalah teknis analisis data kualitatif. Nilai-nilai dan praktik demokrasi sangatlah penting bagi institusionalisasi demokratis dan perkembangan ketangguhan partai Golkar. Tingkat Kesisteman di DPD Partai Golkar Propinsi DIY khususnya, dalam proses internal organisasi partai politik menuju sebuah organisasi yang terlembaga secara mapan, kompleksitas, norma dan perilakunya berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang disepakati bersama yang ditentukan oleh dimensi derajat kesisteman (systemness).
Leadership, Governance and Resources in the Prevention and Control of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) At Hospital X Yogyakarta
Authors: Totok sundoro
Published: February 2022

Hospitals are required to provide quality, accountable and transparent health services, especially for patient safety assurance. Nosocomial infections (Hospital Acquired Infection) or HAIs are infections that occur in patients during hospitalization. The incidence of phlebitis in January 2019 was 13%, September 2019 was 6%. Meanwhile, the Minister of Health Decree No. 29/2008, the standard incidence of HAIs in the hospital should not be more than 1.5%. Leadership, governance and resources have a strong role to play in improving the patient safety system that has been established. The research objective was to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of HAIs on the aspects of leadership, governance, and hospital resources.

This qualitative descriptive case study research with informants consisting of the leadership, the PPI team and hospital staff were taken by purposive sampling with the validity test technique through triangulation. Collecting data by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction methods, data presentation and conclusion / verification.

Leadership and governance as an effort to prevent and control HAIs in hospitals with the formation of the Infection Prevention and Control Committee (PPI), a Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) officer was appointed with activities and reports on the results of supervision. However, reports on the results of supervision have not been optimally socialized only in the form of information conveyed through information boards / announcement boards. Resources can be fulfilled properly with the availability of a sufficient number of IPCLNs with their main duties, the availability of budget and supporting facilities while still taking into account the availability of isolation rooms for infectious cases in hospitals that do not yet exist.

It is necessary to socialize the results of supervision and the PPI program through the assignments of the Head of the Inpatient Installation and through the IPCN Nurses in the room as well as the provision of information boards in each room for information media on the results of supervision and the PPI program.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gangguan Pencernaan Pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Br.Purba Desi Endiyana , Simanjorang R. Mahdalena
Published: February 2022

Along with advances in science and technology, especially in the field of medicine, more sophisticated medical equipment will be produced in fighting disease or making early detection of disease so that treatment can be faster. One of them is digestive disorders in humans. The purpose of this study is to build an expert system application that is able to diagnose digestive disorders in humans based on the symptoms experienced by implementing the Certainty Factor method. The development of an expert system uses the waterfall model, which consists of the stages of analysis, formulating problems, collecting data, and testing. The implementation of the Certainty Factor method in this expert system is used to generate a level of confidence in the diagnosis of the disease. The expert system was tested through 3 stages of testing, namely blackbox test, validity test and user test. In the blackbox test, the system functions run as expected. In the validity test, the system is declared valid for use. In the user test, respondents gave the criteria of "Eligible". From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the system is able to provide a trust value and can diagnose digestive disorders based on the symptoms entered by the user. Because the system is still limited, it is hoped that there will be system development with other methods so that it is more useful for users
Efektivitas Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMAN 5 Kota Makassar
Authors: Sasmita Salki
Published: February 2022

Di lingkungan sekolah, pembinaan dan penyebaran informasi mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) masih sangat kurang. Untuk mengantisipasi kasus tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia, melalui Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia memasukkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi di dalam kurikulum sekolah, melalui layanan bimbingan informasi dan konseling yang merupakan upaya untuk membimbing remaja mengatasi konflik seksual dan isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara program pusat informasi dan konseling kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PIK KRR) dengan tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual pada siswa SMAN 5 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan “Cross Sectional Study. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 5 Makassar tahun 2010-2011 yang berjumlah 856 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel 265 orang atau sekitar 31% populasi. Sebanyak 68,7% siswa memiliki tindakan positif dalam pencegahan PMS dan 31,3% masih negatif. Ada hubungan antara pemberian informasi serta pelayanan dan konseling kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan tindakan pencegahan PMS dengan nilai kemaknaan secara berurutan (p= 0.001) dan (p=0,011). Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Pemerintah Indonesia lebih peduli akan keaktifan PIK KRR di sekolah-sekolah menengah atas seluruh Indonesia dan pengelolanya lebih mengoptimalisasikan program PIK KRR agar siswa mampu mengambil tindakan positif terhadap pencegahan PMS.
Hubungan Antara Waktu Kerja dan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Perasaan Kelelahan Pada Pekerja di Home Industry Tahu di Dukuh Janten
Authors: Dwi Ayu Anisyah Tesha , Dwi Saptadi Julian
Published: February 2022

Background: Fatigue is a safety hazard in the workplace and can reduce work productivity. Fatigue that occurs continuously will become chronic fatigue. The feeling of fatigue experienced by sufferers can occur before doing work, during work and can occur after doing work in the afternoon. Fatigue occurs when the workload is 30-40% of work capacity and static work is carried out for a long time. Extending work time more than the ability to work long will be a tendency for fatigue. Any kind of work will be a burden for those who do it, whether it is a physical or mental workload. Method: This type of quantitative research using observational analytic method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with a population of 114 workers and a sample of 60 workers. The instrument used is a questionnaire and pulse measurement using a stopwatch. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: Research shows that the relationship between work time and feeling of fatigue is obtained p-value 0.040 (p <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between workforce and feeling tired. While the physical workload with feelings of fatigue obtained a p-value of 0.012 (p <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between physical workload and feeling tired. Conclusion: There is a relationship between work time and feeling tired, there is a relationship between physical workload and feeling tired.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Pemenuhan ASI Ekslusif Pada Anak 6-23 Bulan
Authors: Paradise Isaura , Rismawaty Rismawaty
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of social factors (maternal characteristics), economy, and environment on the adequate fulfillment of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted descriptively and inferentially using the Binary Logistic Regression method using data sourced from Susenas in 2017. The results of the analysis showed that the variables of First Marriage Age, education level, and working status of mothers had a significant effect on the fulfillment of adequate exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia
Pembelajaran Daring: Depresi dan Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors:   Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya, Budiastuti Anggun
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to assess depression and anxiety and to analyze the impact of online learning on depression and anxiety among students. Online-based cross sectional study with snowballing sampling method was conducted among 442 students enrolled at graduate level in universitas sriwijaya. Students were asked to fill out a survey which was available in googleform link shared through whatsapp and others social media platform. The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 40% and 60,1%, respectively, range from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. The study showed significant associatios between online learning and depression (PR=1,79 95% CI 1,15-2,79)and anxiety(PR=1,78 95% CI 1,11-2,87. Based on research findings that showed a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among students during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological counseling was needed to minimize students mental health risks.
Gambaran Manajemen Laktasi di Desa Salampe Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Purnama Windasari Dewi , Hamri Hamri
Published: February 2022

Manajemen laktasi merupakan suatu manajemen yang diperlukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan proses pemberian yang dilakukan oleh Ibu, Ayah, dan keluarga. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2018 pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di seluruh dunia sebesar 40% belum mencapai target ASI eksklusif yang disetujui di dunia sebesar 50%, sedangkan MPASI di ASIA sebesar 47% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian mempelajari manajemen laktasi di Desa Salampe Kecamatan Ponre Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 35 responden, dan Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampel dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden di Kecamatan Ponre. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket manajemen pengetahuan dan pengetahuan Ibu. Analisa data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu analisis univariat. Analisis univariat merupakan gambaran umum masalah penelitian dengan cara mendeskripsikan tiap-tiap variabel yang digunakan dalam variabel ini. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari pengetahuan Ibu dengan kategori cukup dan juga pelaksanaan manajemen laktasi dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 22 orang (84,6%). Dimana efektifitas pengasuhan pendidikan berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengetahuan Ibu. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang berpengetahuan baik tentang manajemen laktasi disebabkan, karena adanya kesadaran atau kontrol dari lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, petugas kesehatan serta kesadaran dari ibu itu sendiri. Disarankan petugas kesehatan agar melakukan edukasi terkait manajemen laktasin pada masyarakat.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan Dampak Kesehatan Akibat Bencana Banjir di Desa Pone Kecamatan Limboto Barat Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Yunus Pipin , Syukur Sabirin B
Published: February 2022

Disasters are events that threaten people's lives that can occur anytime and anywhere, which can be caused by natural factors or non-natural factors (human factors) that they can cause environmental damage, loss of property, psychological impacts and even fatalities. types of disasters include flood. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community knowledge in dealing with health impacts due to flooding in Pone Village, Limboto Barat District. This research applied quantitative descriptive which aims to describe the variables in the study. The samples are 60 people with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the level of community knowledge in dealing with health impacts due to flooding was included in the lack category are 22 respondents and included in the level of knowledge in good category as many as 38 respondents. In conclusion, Public knowledge in flood disaster management is still categorized as low.
Identifikasi Jamur Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea unguium Pada Kuku kaki Petani di Dusun Ballakale Desa Aska Kecamatan Sinjai selatan Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors:   Universitas Mega Rezky, Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Hartati Hartati , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: February 2022

Tinea unguium is an infection of the nail plate caused by the fungus Dermatophyta. The majority of the livelihood in Dusun Ballakale Desa Aska Kecamatan Sinjai selatan Kabupaten Sinjai is farming where the habit of farmers in this area is to work on rice fields that are in direct contact with soil, water and mud for a long time without wearing protective equipment, one of which is boots to protect the feet. Nails that are in direct contact with soil or mud for a long time and are rarely cleaned can trigger fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of a dermatophyte fungus that causes tinea unguium on farmers' toenails and to determine the type of dermatophyte fungus that causes tinea unguium on farmers' toenails. The research method used is categorical descriptive with 10 samples examined. Meanwhile, the examination method in this research is using direct microscopic method with KOH 20 % and culture using Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The results of the direct examination with KOH 20 % obtained 2 positive samples with the discovery of hyphae. And the results of the culture examination showed dermatophyte fungi in 5 samples of the Trichophyton rubrum type melanoid, Microsporum audouinii, and Epidermophyton floccosum, 3 samples of the non-dermatophyte fungus Aspergillus flavus, and 2 samples were not identified.
Altruistic Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Role of Leader-Member Exchange
Authors: Bismil One Chanko  , Adi Rahmat
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate and explain theoretically and empirically the impact of altruistic leadership on employee OCB. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the psychological mechanisms that influence the relationship. Explanatory studies are used in this study. Using quantitative methods to test hypotheses empirically. This study seeks to obtain data by sending a questionnaire to one of the Regional Apparatus Units (SKPD) in the Pekanbaru city, namely the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit by utilizing self-administered questionnaire. From the results of questionnaires that have been distributed to 203 members of the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit, it can be obtained an overview of gender, age, last education, length of service, and achievements. These results are expected to provide innovation and information for leaders to improve relations with subordinates with the aim of advancing the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit as an enforcer of Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations.
A new taxonomic rank for Drosera pedicellaris (Droseraceae)
Authors: Schlauer Jan
Published: February 2022

For consistency with a classification using infraspecific ranks, the geographically overlapping and closely related taxa D. parvula (syn. D. minutiflora sensu auct. non Planch.: Lowrie, A. and D. pedicellaris are combined as varieties under the older species name. A new combination is thus proposed here.
Siegfried Jost Casper (1929–2021)
Authors: Fleischmann Andreas , Schlauer Jan , Manitz Hermann
Published: February 2022

Memorial of Siegfried Jost Casper's life including plants named in honor of Jost Casper, taxa named by Jost Casper, and a list of Jost Casper's publications related to carnivorous plants.
A short profile on Triantha (Nutt.) Baker with a focus on T. occidentalis (S.Watson) R.R. Gates
Authors: Rice Barry A.
Published: February 2022

Short introduction to Triantha occidentalis.
An interesting example of Pinguicula macroceras from Vancouver Island, Canada
Authors: Kreutzenstein Chad , Dunning Justin
Published: February 2022

Observations of Pinguicula macroceras on Vancouver Island, Canada.
Fashion Law – Direito da Moda do Pré ao Pós-Consumo
Authors:   FERREIRA, Regina Cirino Alves, VIDAL Carisia , SIEPIERSKI Ana , HUACHIN Carolina , FAVARETTO Daniela , ALVES Dayane , AMARAL Gabriela , ASSIS Gabriela , PACHECO Marcela , FAGUNDES Matheus , MARQUES Thainá , POMPILIO Thaylla , VITA Vanessa
Published: February 2022

A obra apresenta um conjunto de temas inovadores e, consequentemente, desafiadores no cenário doutrinário pertinente: “Fashion Law: Direito da Moda do pré ao pós-consumo”, uma vez que oferece um pano de fundo do universo jurídico-criativo da Indústria da Moda. Como ocorreu em outros eixos de interação entre Direito e Indústria da Moda, verifica-se que os autores tomaram para si a tarefa de produzir conteúdo sobre a referida conexão frente os desafios da temática. Direito, Moda e Consumo são vetores sociais, pois estão conectados ao cotidiano, ao Mercado, à indústria e à inovação, nos quais há a presença de quase todas as esferas do Direito. Dessa forma, é salutar promover publicidade à robusta produção científica que aborda os seguintes eixos temáticos: (a) Tecnologia e Direito da Moda; (b) Beleza, Direito e promoção da Diversidade Racial; (c) Direitos Culturais e Direito da Moda; (d) Propriedade Intelectual, Perfumaria e Moda e (e) Direito Tributário e o panorama da Indústria Nacional. O livro não se reduz a uma abordagem tecnicista da fundamentação jurídica, tampouco se limita aos temários consumeristas ou conceituações usuais, mas ousa ao oferecer panoramas críticos compostos de respostas que vão além do Direito da Moda. Como na Literatura, por óbvio, haverá temas que despertarão imediata identificação, no entanto, com a leitura integral da obra, possibilitar-se-á um olhar expansivo e problematizador do panorama da Indústria da Moda, diante do teor instigante e do comprometimento científico dos autores. Boa Leitura!
Derecho ambiental de la moda
Authors: MOREIRA Amanda , BARRANTES Ross , ALBANESE Ana , GUPTA Shreya
Published: February 2022

Considerada como una de las industrias más dañinas y contaminantes para el medio ambiente, la producción textil es responsable del 20% de las aguas residuales globales y del 10% de las emisiones efecto invernadero, según un reporte de Naciones Unidas, por eso en un esfuerzo desde el 2018 decidimos escribir sobre el impacto socio ambiental de la industria de la moda en esta primera entrega en DERECHO AMBIENTAL DE LA MODA, para poder dar solución a estos impactos socio ambientales. Como abogadas de la moda y tras los esfuerzos de Naciones Unidas, queremos que las próximas entregas de las NDC de todos los países podamos ver los esfuerzos en adaptación y mitigación de la industria de la moda reflejado en las mediciones netamente determinadas.
Descobrindo a doença de Parkinson: 100 perguntas e respostas
Authors: MOSCOVICH Mariana
Published: February 2022

Nesta obra, a Dra. Mariana Moscovich, que possui mais de 10 anos de experiência tratando pacientes com a doença de Parkinson, explana sobre os principais assuntos abordados no dia a dia por seus pacientes e familiares. Ela levanta questões de extrema importância para o conhecimento de toda a sociedade, temas que vão desde o que é a doença, como reconhecer seus sintomas, como preveni-la e como tratá-la de forma integral. A obra é escrita de forma simples e de fácil entendimento para qualquer público, ajudando na compreensão dessa doença que acomete 1% da população mundial acima dos 60 anos. Com o avanço da medicina e a melhora da qualidade de vida, estamos vivendo mais e, por isso, acredita-se que, até o ano de 2030, o número de pacientes com a doença de Parkinson poderá triplicar, chegando a 30 milhões. Todos temos ou teremos algum amigo ou familiar com a doença de Parkinson, e nos últimos tempos venho notando que existe pouca informação disponível para pacientes e seus familiares. A educação sobre a doença é fundamental para evitar seu preconceito, para poder ajudar o próximo e para que o paciente e seu familiar entendam o processo de uma maneira saudável e com mais qualidade de vida e autonomia. A Dra. Mariana Moscovich acredita que os médicos não têm só a missão de tratar esses pacientes, mas sim a obrigação de ensinar, informar e educar, respeitando a individualidade de cada pessoa.
Sábados literários: entre clássicos e releituras
Authors:   CARVALHO, Carolina Filipaki, PUH Milan ,   CHICOSKI, Regina,   SILVA, Edson Santos, JERONIMO Thiago , FINA Rosa , SCHARDONG Rosangela , PRADO Priscila , TEIXEIRA Nincia , SILVA Marisa , KUBIS Luana , CORRADIN Flavia , SILVA Fabio , SANTOS Estela , FERREIRA Carla , RICONI Andréia , MULLER Andréa , SUAREZ Adriana , DEUR Tomislav
Published: February 2022

Fazer extensão é uma forma de levar a Universidade a pessoas que às vezes nem sabem que a Universidade Pública é gratuita. Dessa forma, sociedade e Universidade ganham muito. Com efeito, uma das chaves para se compreender a Extensão é pensá-la como uma via de mão dupla, ou seja, a Universidade se alimenta ao levar informações à sociedade, e retorna realimentada pelo saber e de novidades que se encontram fora dos muros universitários. A Extensão é ainda uma forma de devolver um investimento que tem como maior financiador a população brasileira. E ainda: fazer extensão é fazer trabalho coletivo.
Proteus Syndrome: Report of a Case with Vascular Malformation Successfully Treated with Endovenous Radiofrequency Ablation
Authors: Prongchantuk Patchsariya , Panoi Anucha , Boonyawat Boonchai , Thitthiwong Pajaree
Published: February 2022

We reported a case of a 10 year-old Thai boy diagnosed as Proteus syndrome, presented with progressive enlarging of extremities with asymmetric distorting of the feet and toes. Skin examination showed marked thickening of the soles without characteristic cerebriform appearance, and well-defined purplish plaques with capillary-microcystic lymphatic malformation on the right hip and thigh. MRI/MRA of extremities showed disproportionate overgrowth with combined lymphatic-venous malformation at the right VNUS® Radiofrequency Generator Model RFG2 (VNUS Medical Technologies Inc., San Jose, California, USA and foam sclerotherapy after ablation as an adjunctive treatment for the venous malformation of the right leg with favorable outcomes.
Anatomical Consideration for Posterior Atlantoaxial Transarticular Screw Fixation from Reformatted Two-Dimensional CT Images
Authors: Sasiprapha Phanunan , Poopitaya Sompob
Published: February 2022

Background: Posterior transarticular C1-C2 fixation by screw is a widely used technique to correct atlantoaxial instability. However, the screw trajectory must be precise because the adjacent vital organs include the spinal cord and vertebral artery in the transverse foramen. Due to the lack of an objective measuring method, clarifying the range of the safe zone of screw trajectory in both the sagittal and coronal planes is important. Objective: To clarify the safe zone and ideal trajectory for screw fixation ensuring safety and without violating the transverse foramen and spinal canal. Methods: Radiographs of the normal upper cervical spine and coronal reconstruction CT scans from the entry point of the screw on C2 was performed and the safe zone for the screw path was drawn. The points of screw intersection on the superior articular surface of C2 were measured from the posterior rim of the superior articular surface of C2 then the safe zone of the screw in the coronal plane was drawn in the coronal oblique plane along the screw direction. Results: Average safe zone in the sagittal plane was 51.6 – 61.2 relative to the superior articular of C2 and the safe zone in the coronal view was medially 9.5 and laterally 4.2 relative to the midline of the spinous process. The safe zone and ideal screw trajectory should intersect C2 at 8.03 and 4.5 mm from the posterior rim of the superior articular surface on C2. Conclusion: The result of this study showed the range of the safe zone of the posterior atlantoaxial screw trajectory that guides to minimize the risk of misdirection and violating the transverse foramen by the screw. The areas on the superior articular of C2 intersected by the trajectories making the longest paths are guides to purchase the longest path of bone to achieve more stability and pullout strength
Prevalence and effect of flatfoot among army privates
Authors: Chaiphrom Nusorn , Rungprai Chamnanni , Chuvetsereporn Nantaphon
Published: February 2022

Background: Specific populations require strenuous activities such as soldiers, and flatfoot deformity can cause significant problems during training or operations. Prevalence of this deformity among Thai Army privates is limited and underestimated due to improper screening techniques. We would like to report the prevalence of flatfoot deformity using a new standardized device and compare performances of army privates between normal foot and flatfoot deformity Study design: The study employed a cross-sectional design Materials and Methods: A prospective study of 490 army privates in the King’s Guard, 2nd Cavalry Division, between June 2015 and November 2015 was conducted. Footprints were collected from all participant using a Harris Mat imprinter and the shape of their feet was recorded based on arch height. The Stahili index >0.77 (NY index) and arch height less than 6 mm were used as cut-off point values to diagnose flatfoot deformity. Additionally, military training performance (running 2 km) was evaluated using validated functional outcome (VAS-FA) and compared between normal arch and flatfoot deformity groups. Results: The prevalence of flatfoot deformity determined using footprints was 52.5% (233 participants: 111 of 233 participants were unilateral (47.6%) and 146 of 233 participants (52.3%) were bilateral flatfeet). The physical training revealed significant differences when compared between bilateral flatfeet and normal arch groups (p= 0.038) and bilateral flatfeet unilateral flatfoot groups (p= 0.009) BMI, VAS score and flatfoot deformity significantly affected the performances of their training (p= 0.03, 0.02, and 0.03 for BMI, VAS score and flatfoot deformity, respectively.) Conclusion: The prevalence of flatfeet deformity among army privates from this study was higher than relates studies. Bilateral flatfeet deformity had a significant effect on physical training. Although many factors affect training performance, BMI, VAS score and flatfoot deformity significantly affected the military training program.
PREDICTED MALIGNANCY OF PULMONARY LESION BY USING TUMOR INSPECTOR VERSION 1 PROGRAM IN PHRAMONGKUTKLAO HOSPITAL
Authors: Dechsanga Jutamas , Wattanathum Anan , Wongsrichanalai Virisorn , Promthong Kingpeth , Khomkham Banphatree , Lapikorn Rajalida , Suravorachet Wannapon
Published: February 2022

Background:Bronchoscopy for diagnosis had been performed for decade for tissue diagnosis. Pulmonary nodule can be originated from any caused, ranging from benign granuloma and infectious process to malignancy. Establishing the etiology of pulmonary nodule in accurate manner assumes critical importance, since surgical resection in a patient with early-stage lung cancer provides the highest chance of cure. By the same token, avoiding thoracic surgery for benign SPN whenever possible does obviate significant morbidity. At present Endobronchial ultrasound have been performed more often. The characteristic of endobronchial ultrasound with guide sheath can be predicted which pulmonary nodule could be benign or malignant in picture. There will be vary in interpreted outcome due to depending on pulmonologist’s experienced. We developed a tumor inspector program V.1 for helping to interpreted characteristic of endobronchial ultrasound picture which make it more stable, faster to interpreted and used for further treatment planning. Objective: To evaluate accuracy in interpretation characteristic endobronchial ultrasound picture of tumor inspector program V.1 compared with three pulmonology interventionists agreement. Methods:Cross-sectional study including patients who had pulmonary nodule that undergo EBUS-GS and obtained pathological tissue diagnosis. Results:Two hundred and eight patients were included in this study, mean age 61 years old were studied. One hundred and twenty-six (60.58%) were male. Thirty-four (16.35%) patients had history of smoking. Thirty-four patients (16.35%) had previous malignancy. In study we used pathological report as a gold standard. There were sensitivity 90.6% ,specificity 22.5% ,PPV 65.2%, NPV 60% and accuracy 64.42% in humans interpretation that compatible with pathological report. And there were sensitivity 90.0%%, specificity 81.2%, PPV 88.5% ,NPV 84.4% and accuracy 87.0% in version 1 tumor inspector program. Conclusions:In patients with pulmonary nodule, tumor inspector V.1 program had significantly higher specificity and accuracy to predict malignancy possibility than three pulmonology interventionists agreement.gram.
FACTORS RELATED TO BLOOD LOSS IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Saengjumrut Prutpong , Suwanjutah Thouantosaporn , Ingkutanonta Piengta , Sopakhayang Wilakul , Chaluay Supinda , Benchasiriluck Prapasri , Khuangsirikul Saradej
Published: February 2022

Introduction:Main population of total knee arthroplasty are elderly group which contained of risks from procedure and medical condition. The amount of blood loss in TKA vary in different studies. Blood loss from TKA may cause the change of hemodynamic status, risked to cardiovascular morbidity or mortality. Allogenic blood transfusion, associated with many immunological and transfusion complications, increased cost of surgery. Factors associated with blood loss should controlled to decreased blood loss and complications. Objectives:Determination of risk factors for blood loss is a significant step toward blood management. This study is also used calculated blood loss, which more accurate than visible blood loss. Methods:Medical records of 517 patients who underwent TKA from 2011 to 2016 were examined, blood loss was calculated by Gross' formula. Pearson 's correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated to blood loss. Results:The mean calculated blood loss decreased yearly from 602.94ml to 107.78ml in 2016. There is “zero” transfusion in 2016. Radivac drain, patellar resurfacing, modified Robert Jones bandage and higher postoperative pain score related to increased blood loss after TKA according to Pearson's correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed significant independent predictors related to blood loss are radivac drain, intravenous tranexamic acid, postoperative pain score and body mass index. Conclusions :Awareness in low BMI patient, avoid radivac drain, routine using of intravenous tranexamic acid and good postoperative pain control can reduce blood loss and transfusion for a patient undergoing TKA.