bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the ISA Characteristics of Military Response to North Korea’s Nuclear Threat
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Jang Kyu
Published: June 2022

The study on the characteristics of ISA in military response to North Korea’s nuclear threat was conducted by drawing out detailed contents and writing questionnaires based on the derived contents, and conducting a survey on working experts related to North Korea’s nuclear threat response. Also, the importance and satisfaction of the questionnaire contents were surveyed at the same time and the analysis was conducted by ISA 4 Quarter. The results of the analysis showed that defense policy, military strategy and crisis management are highly related to the North Korean nuclear threat response. In particular, as a result of research analysis by ISA Quadrant, the maintenance concept field with high importance and satisfaction was shown as defense policy, military strategy, and crisis management. The importance was high, but the areas requiring intensive supplementation with low satisfaction, the areas with low importance and satisfaction, and the areas with low importance and satisfaction were analyzed. Through this study, we can summarize the importance, supplement and development of the countermeasures in terms of defense policy, military strategy, and crisis management related to the North Korean nuclear threat.
The Role of Teachers in the Pathway that Violent Parenting and Social Withdrawal Lead to Peer Violence Victimization
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Sang Won , Eom Mun Seol , Oh Hye Min , Lee Yang Hee
Published: June 2022

Peer violence remains a significant social problem despite government measures to eradicate violence among children. This study aims to examine whether the relationship with teachers moderates the mediation of social withdrawal in the pathway from violent parenting to peer violence victimization. A total of 2,378 6th-grade students from the 3rd wave of the 4th-grade elementary school panel of the 2010 Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey was used. According to the findings, children exposed to more violent parenting tend to be socially withdrawn, but this influence differs according to their relationship with teachers. Second, violent parenting and social withdrawal had a significant impact on peer violence victimization, and in the model, the relationship with teachers did not moderate the association between violent parenting and peer violence victimization. Third, the relationship with teachers has a mediated moderation effect on the pathway from violent parenting to peer violence victimization through social withdrawal. These findings prove critically significant for teachers involved with children in at-risk situations. Practical discussions are presented.
A Study on the Factors of Changes in Unification Education Policy: Focusing on New Security-oriented Unification Education
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Mi Hye
Published: June 2022

This paper used Kingdon's multiple streams framework to analyze why the unification of the education policy was changed in 2008. As analytical results, in the problem steams, unification education reflects the reality as it is and strengthens security due to the opposition to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, domestic politicization of North Korea policy, discussion of North Korea's sudden change, North Korea's nuclear development, and the Cheonan and Yeonpyeong Island incidents. In the political streams, President Lee Myung-bak took office, who had the idea that overall change was necessary in the policy of appeasement toward North Korea. Support for North Korea policy by the Koreans, the spread of negative awareness about North Korea and unification, the spread of public opinion to reinforce the weakened sense of security, created conditions for changes in unification education. In the policy streams, Proposals that the existing education for unification needed to be changed suggested. These three streams were able to combine with the creation of policy opportunities such as 'change of government to conservatives' and 'the Cheonan/Yeonpyeong Island incident', leading to policy changes.
A Study on the Cases of New Infectious Diseases in Local Government: Focusing on MERS Response Cases in Gyeonggi-do Province
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yi Han Kyung , Kim Chan Woo
Published: June 2022

From the perspective of disaster management, a new infectious disease can be said to be a societal disaster characterized by uncertainty, insufficient preparation, spread of social fear, and conflict among multiple stakeholders. These characteristic factors create a very high level of social and policy-level confusion, and among them, the government or local governments are under public pressure to quickly prepare and implement quarantine measures. However, in response to unprecedented new infectious diseases such as MERS, the government does not have sufficient response capability, while the public demands that the government overcome societal disasters in a hurry due to extreme fear. Under these pressures, policymakers and private experts work together to organize policy agendas and seek solutions. As various alternatives are considered and tested, a strong consensus on the preparation and execution of appropriate policies is formed based on the strong driving force of the people, opening the policy window. This study analyzes how local governments determine policies related to responding to new infectious diseases focusing on the establishment of a MERS intensive treatment center in Gyeonggi-do.
A Study on Disclosure Items of Safety and Health Management System for Major Injury Prevention
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Baek Heechong , Kim Dong Ha , Jeon Yongil
Published: June 2022

The Serious Accidents Punishment Act was enacted in a surprise move to raise corporate managers' interest and awareness of fatal accidents, effective on January 2022. The government policy to reduce serious disasters by punishments has significant limitations. Thus, it is important to conduct a study on estimating industrial accident costs in the safety and health management system so that companies can voluntarily check the workplace realities. In order to strengthen the occupational safety and health (OSH) management system, this study focuses on the development of safety accident cost disclosure items, estimating industrial accident loss costs, both direct and indirect. The OSH disclosure items can be divided into general information of companies, OSH management system, OSH budget and expenses, certification status, and corporate industrial accident information. And also the OSH disclosure survey form was developed.
The Effect of Middle School Students’ Depression on the Life Satisfaction: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Smartphone Addiction
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Hong Yeon Ran , Choi Cheung Sook
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of life satisfaction of middle school adolescents, to understand the influence of depression on life satisfaction, and to confirm the moderating effect of smartphone addiction in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 315 middle school adolescents. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Among the general characteristics, the items that showed differences in life satisfaction were perceived atmosphere, communication with parents, and school life satisfaction. Factors predicting the degree of life satisfaction of middle school adolescents were school life satisfaction, family atmosphere, depression, and smartphone addiction in order. Smartphone addiction showed a significant moderating effect on the effect of depression in middle school adolescents on life satisfaction. In other words, it was confirmed that smartphone addiction strengthens the effect of depression in middle school adolescents on life satisfaction.
A Study on the Border Areas of North and South Korea: Focusing on the Disaster Cooperation in the Border Area of East and West Germany
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Ryu Sang Il , Lim Jae-Cheon
Published: June 2022

This study analyzes the case of East-West German Border Commission from Martinez’s border theory in order to draw some implications of inter-Korean disaster cooperation in the border region. From Martinez’s theory, the border area of East and West Germany gradually changed from an ‘alienated border zone’ to ‘coexistence border zone’ and further developed into an ‘interdependent border zone.’ Finally, it was transformed into an ‘integration zone’ through German unification. On the other hand, the inter-Korean border area has been up and down through connection disconnection. It was a ‘coexistence border zone’ where the border was opened shortly after the liberation of August 15, 1945 until the beginning of the Korean War, but it became an ‘alienated border zone’ for a long time with the outbreak of the Korean War. The border area gradually began to change into a ‘semi-coexistence border zone’ in 1998 with the tourism of Mt. Geumgang. The border area was partially and temporarily reopened as the Inter-Korean Joint Liaison Office was built at the Kaesong Industrial Complex in September 2018, but it was closed again as the office was blown up in June 2020.
Evaluation and Improvement of Environmental Justice of Relevant Laws, Systems and Policies in Korea
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Son Chol Hee , Jin Geon Ho , Ban Yong Un
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to evaluate environmental laws, institutions, and policies to promote environmental justice and suggest improvements based on the results. We defined the concept of environmental justice in Korea, evaluated the law, system, and policies according to the evaluation framework that they are based on, and suggested a direction of improvement. The main results of our evaluation are summarized as follows: 1) various policies, laws, and institutions that cause environmental problems in Korea do not consider the social weak or consider enough; 2) there was a lack of strategic plans to release the negative distribution effects of the selection and operation of environmental policies; 3) the sustainability of environmental policies and businesses, which includes the concept of environmental justice, has not been assessed and diagnosed. Based on our evaluation, directions for improving environmental justice were suggested.
Colleague Suicide Experience and Mental Health of Office Workers
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Hyun Joo , Park Jae Yeon
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted on 200 office workers in public companies with a high psychological burden due to the relocation to the countryside. It was intended to understand their mental health level and check whether they had experienced peer suicide. Through frequency analysis and t-verification, the mental health level of office workers who experienced peer suicide and those who did not was compared. The results of the study were as follows. First, office workers at public companies had the highest job stress among depression, job stress, and suicidal thoughts. It was found that 25.5% of the survey subjects experienced peer suicide. Second, It was found that office workers who experienced peer suicide were risk factors and had a significant effect on suicidal thoughts. Through this, it was confirmed that immediate intervention was needed when suicide occurred at work. Based on these research results, the necessity of preventing suicide of office workers and follow-up management of office workers who have experienced co-suicide was presented, and the direction of support at the national and corporate levels was sought.
Effects of Pregnancy Stress and Social Support on Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jo A Ra , Noh Yoongoo
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of pregnancy stress and social support on maternal-fetal attachment in pregnant women. The subjects of this study were 156 pregnant women in their second or third trimester aged 19 years or older who visited the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of S General Hospital and K Women's Hospital in C city for prenatal care. Data were collected from July 22 to August 31, 2019. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. Factors that affect maternal-fetal attachment include friend support, Taegyo, gestational period (third trimester), support from special person, and current health status. The explanation power was 31.5% (F=12.88, p<.001). Our study shows that social support plays a significant role in maternal-fetal attachment. For better maternal-fetal attachment, it is important to pay attention to the support from friends and special persons, Taegyo, and the health status of the pregnant women. The results of this study will serve as basic data for the development of strategies for improving fetal attachment in pregnant women.
The Effect of Disaster Type and Characteristics of Damage on PTSD and Depression
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Hyun Jinhee , Kim Heeguk , Ahn Yoon Jeong
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study is to identify the effect of disaster type and characteristics of damage on PTSD and depression and to suggest effective intervention for mental health among victims of disasters. The main findings from the study are as follows. First, the participants of the study experienced typhoons 26.8%, torrential rain 25.8%, earthquakes 32.5%, and fire 14.8%. They experienced life-threatening event 42.3%, physical injury 6.3%, and material damage 79.7%. Second, the risk groups of PTSD represented 35.6% and depression 14.6% among the participants. Third, PTSD had significant differences according to the type and time of the disaster, threatened life, physical injury, and material damage. The depression had significant differences according to the type and time of the disaster, physical injury, and material damage. Fourth, the type and time of the disaster, threatened life, and physical injury were found to have a significant effect on both PTSD and depression. Based on the results, the effective disaster mental health services were suggested.
Cetuximab-Induced Small Intestine Stricture in Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Authors: Eisa Mohamed , Omer Endashaw
Published: June 2022

Cetuximab is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, which is used to treat patients with metastatic head and neck cancer. Dermatological reactions are the most serious adverse events associated with cetuximab treatment including an acne-like rash, xerosis, and pruritus. Other adverse effects include infections, hypomagnesemia, mucositis, conjunctivitis, nausea, and diarrhea. Mucositis is not only restricted to the oral mucosa, however, can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. The duration of treatment-related mucositis has been associated with stricture formation. We describe a case of chronic duodenal and jejunal strictures attributed to cetuximab use.
Fungus and Feathers: Combatting a Mold Outbreak in an Ornithological Collection
Authors: Trail Pepper W. , Woodward Ariel M. , French Johnnie H.
Published: June 2022

The ornithological collection of the National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory in Ashland, Oregon includes over 6,800 bird skin and loose feather specimens. These are essential reference material for the morphological identification of avian evidence in wildlife crime investigations by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In the summer of 2020, these specimens were moved from several locations and installed in a new building dedicated to the laboratory's bird, mammal, and herpetological collections. Following installation in the new building, a severe outbreak of mold was discovered in many of the cabinets containing bird specimens. This paper reports on the likely cause of the mold outbreak and the actions taken to control it, preserve the specimens, and prevent future outbreaks.
Growth and institutions in Latin America: A pooled and cross-time series analysis (1951-1999)
Authors: Parada Corrales Jairo , García Iragorri Alexandra
Published: June 2022

During the last two decades, economists have developed more interest in incorporating institutions as a variable for economic growth models. Such a task is not an easy one. It is hard to generate instruments that measure the development of institutions that are referred to different problems such as political instability, rule of law, trust, democracy, business risk and the like. The main objective of this paper is to develop a growth-model for Latin American countries that incorporates not only the usual economic variables, such as investment, human capital, government expenditure and trade, but also variables that can be used as proxies of institutions for these countries, covering the period of the second half of the twentieth century. The emphasis is more oriented to empirical issues rather than theoretical ones. The results show that the institutional variables do play a role, but due to limitations of the data base in the area of non-economic variables and the nature of this research, the evidence is somewhat weak. However, after the 80s, there seems to be stronger empirical evidence about the role of non-economic variables in economic growth. One merit of this work is that it is an initial attempt to build such models based on pooledcross- time series and applied only to Latin America . Usually, most of the models we have seen are just cross-country regressions. Some techniques that are easily applied in cross-country regressions are more difficult in pooled and cross time series analysis.
Economía, política y cultura de la desigualdad de ingresos en Chile
Authors: González Meyer Raúl
Published: June 2022

El trabajo presente explora las causas de la desigualdad del ingreso en Chile, buscando ampliar el panorama de factores existentes y enfatizando algunos poco tratados en la actualidad –al menos en Chile–, ya sea por sesgos ideológicos o por sus significados políticos más cuestionadores del status quo. En una primera sección plantea la magnitud y el carácter de la de-sigualdad de ingresos en Chile. Luego, en las secciones 2 a 8, identifica un conjunto de factores y su presencia en el caso chileno. Ello se refiere, en forma secuencial, a las cuestiones de la concentración patrimonial y de la riqueza; a la repartición de las ganancias de la productividad y el pago a los “factores productivos”; a la posesión de capital humano; a la heterogeneidad de la estructura productiva y de empleo; a las estructuras familiares y sus tasas de dependencia; a las estructuras impositivas y de gasto social; a las discriminaciones socio-culturales; y a los poderes de los agentes en el mercado y en la fijación de las reglas que encuadran su accionar. Finalmente, concluye en la multiplicidad de factores que intervienen para producir la desigualdad. En cuanto a los énfasis que el trabajo quiere destacar, está, primero, el de la fuerte relación entre concentración patrimonial o de la riqueza con la distribución del ingreso; segundo, la trayectoria que sigue la repartición de los aumentos del producto y la productividad entre ganancias y remuneraciones y su relación con las condiciones de negociación; y, por último, se retoma el clásico análisis estructuralista latinoamericano de los efectos que tienen las distintas heterogeneidades de la estructura productiva y de empleos sobre los diferenciales de ingreso.
¿Qué tanto han cambiado las decisiones de los jóvenes en Colombia en las tres últimas décadas?
Authors: Báez R. Javier
Published: June 2022

Las decisiones de los jóvenes colombianos en su primera etapa como in-dividuos potencialmente independientes (entre los 25 y 35 años de edad) han cambiado en las tres últimas décadas. Buena parte de esas decisiones están asociadas a la condición de ser o no profesionales. Los resultados muestran que los jóvenes hoy prefieren relaciones conyugales como la unión libre y son mucho más propensos a las separaciones y al divorcio, especialmente los no profesionales. Los jóvenes actualmente tienden a conformar hogares más pequeños y tienen sus hijos a edades más adultas, sobre todo los profesionales. La brecha en los ingresos laborales entre las mujeres profesionales jóvenes y las no profesionales ha estado aumentando desde 1985. La igualación salarial entre géneros se ha presentado, pero solo entre los profesionales. El crecimiento de la escolaridad de las mu-jeres jóvenes en las tres últimas décadas ha sido muy superior al de los hombres, así como su participación laboral. Las funciones mincerianas de ingresos sugieren que la tasa de retorno educativa de los jóvenes entre 25 y 35 años se redujo a lo largo del período de estudio. La educación secundaria por sí sola no parece tener mayor influencia sobre los ingresos laborales de los jóvenes. Lo contrario sucede con la educación superior completa. Los movimientos migratorios de los jóvenes profesionales parecen obedecer a unas condiciones económicas más atractivas en los puntos receptores. Los modelos logit indican que el ingreso per cápita de los hogares de los jóvenes está relacionado directamente con la asistencia escolar de los niños a su cargo. Entre más hijos tengan los jóvenes, menor es la probabilidad de asistencia de cualquiera de ellos. Si alguno de los jóvenes jefes de hogar —o ambos— tiene educación superior completa, hay una mayor probabilidad asistencia escolar de sus hijos, especialmente en el nivel de secundaria. Esta probabilidad es un 40% más alta que la que pueden tener los hijos de los jóvenes que no son profesionales
Estimación de los determinantes del acceso a los servicios de salud en la Región Caribe
Authors: Rodríguez Sandra , Roldán Paola
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analiza el acceso a los servicios de salud para la población perteneciente a los regímenes Contributivo y Subsidiado en la región Caribe colombiana. Se construyen modelos de elección discreta –logit simples y Heckman probit– para conocer los determinantes del uso de los servicios de salud tanto por motivos preventivos como curativos. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que mientras la diferencia en la probabilidad de acceso para los no afiliados es muy importante en el caso de uso de los servicios por prevención, esta diferencia no existe en el caso de hospitalización. Esto sugiere que la severidad de la enfermedad reduce la diferencia de acceso a los servicios de salud de los no afiliados con respecto a aquellos que pertenecen a algún régimen de afiliación.
La mendicidad en el caribe colombiano el caso de los distritos de Barranquilla, Santa marta y Cartagena
Authors: Ramos Ruiz José Luis , Moreno Cuello José Luis , Parada Corrales Jairo , García I. Alexandra
Published: June 2022

En esta investigación se analizan las características socioeconómicas más relevantes de la población mendiga de las ciudades de Barranquilla, Santa Marta y Cartagena. Este artículo busca ofrecer una visión clara de un problema social desconocido en estas tres ciudades del Caribe colombiano. Así mismo muestra que la mendicidad no es un problema social nuevo; a lo largo de toda la historia de la humanidad se la menciona de manera recurrente, ella es un fenómeno complejo, cuya principal causa se relaciona con las carencias vitales que enfrentan los pobres: la falta de acceso a la educación y servicios de salud, la vulnerabilidad ante situaciones de crisis y la exclusión social, entre otros. Empíricamente, con este estudio se demuestra que la medicidad es un problema de mucha importancia que deben afrontar estas ciudades capitales, producto del desplazamiento campo - ciudad, de la violencia intrafamiliar y del consu-mo de drogas en población relativamente joven.
El homicidio en Barranquilla: una lectura espacial
Authors: Garza Puentes Nestor Fernando
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo presenta una aproximación de cor te geográfico y estadístico a la problemática del homicidio en la ciudad de Barranquilla. El estudio se concentra en los patrones espaciales de difusión del fenómeno, asimismo en un análisis que correlaciona la presencia de la fuerza pública en la ciudad, medida por la cantidad de Comandos de Atención Inmediata (CAI) de la Policía por barrio, con la tasa de homicidio para el período 2002-2008, así como con una variable espacial de control relacionada con las zonas que alcanzaron mayores tasas que el promedio de la ciudad.El análisis econométrico confirma que la presencia de la fuerza pública reduce la probabilidad de que cada barrio considerado individualmente tenga mayores tasas de homicidio; de igual manera evidencia el carácter marginalmente decreciente de dicha relación y que el homicidio relacionado con atraco es la modalidad que más se ve afectada por dicha variable.Los resultados alcanzados permiten simular escenarios de intervención que optimicen la presencia de la fuerza pública, asumiendo mínimos costos.
The road to global economic recovery, 2009
Authors: Krugman Paul
Published: June 2022

These document contains three parts: the first part focuses on the lessons that have been learnt from the 2007-2009 crisis and how economic authorities handled the shock suffered in most variables. The conclusion is that Government intervention through fiscal policy is the only way to offset the weakness of households and firms. Monetary policy on the other hand can help, but it has limits in its ability to become a real source of economic growth. The second part makes a short review on current economic affairs including a discussion on whether the crisis has ended. Krugman accepts that the crisis is over, but he believes that we are still far from an economic expansion. Finally, the article analyzes the economic situation of Latin America and Colombia in particular. It points out that this crisis did not start in our countries and it did not happen because of bad economic policies as it used to happen in previous crisis in emerging economies. The crisis had an impact on these countries because of its effects on trade, commodities and capital flows due to the lower economic activity in developed countries. However we have evidence of strength in developing countries.
El destino de las remesas en Ecuador: un análisis microeconómico sobre los factores que determinan su utilización en actividades de inversión
Authors: González Casares Guido Gabriel , Viera Mendoza Marlon Andrés , Ordeñana Rodríguez Xavier
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se analizó el tema de las remesas desde un punto de vista microeconómico. Luego de destacar el importante papel que cumplen las remesas en la economía nacional, se procedió a investigar cuáles son los determinantes que explican su grado de inversión a nivel nacional; es decir, aquellos factores que influyen en la decisión del agente receptor de remesas para consumir o invertir dicho ingreso. El periodo de análisis comprende los años 2007, 2008 y 2009. Durante la investigación de campo se encontró evidencia de que la mayor parte de las remesas se destina a gastos de consumo corriente (75%) y apenas un 21% a la inversión. A través de un modelo econométrico se pudo concluir que son 7 los factores que afectan positiva y directamente el porcentaje de inversión que puede alcanzar un agente receptor de remesas en Ecuador. Tomando en cuenta los resultados del modelo, el agente receptor representativo de Ecuador puede llegar a invertir hasta el 10% de las remesas que recibe del exterior.
¿Quiénes terminan en la informalidad?: impacto de las características y el tiempo de búsqueda
Authors: Roldán Vásquez Paola , Ospino Hernández Carlos
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el empleo informal en las áreas metropolitanas de Barranquilla, Cartagena y Montería utilizando información de la Encuesta Continua de Hogares para los segundos trimestres de los años 2001 a 2005. Se utilizaron dos definiciones de in-formalidad: la oficial (DANE) y la de Seguridad Social (Pensiones). Con base en ellas se hizo una caracterización de los trabajadores informales de las áreas metropolitanas mencionadas según sus características so-cioeconómicas y el tiempo de búsqueda de empleo. Encontramos que en general la edad, la educación, el estado conyugal y la jefatura del hogar juegan un rol significativo para explicar la menor probabilidad de ser un trabajador informal, mientras que el tiempo de búsqueda de empleo aumenta la probabilidad de pertenecer al sector informal. Entre las recomendaciones se tiene que para reducir la informalidad en la región Caribe es necesario asegurar al menos la culminación de la educación secundaria, diseñar programas que permitan la inserción de los jóvenes al mercado laboral y políticas que reduzcan los tiempos de búsqueda de empleo.
Fatal Autonomic Dysfunction Due to Guillain-Barré Syndrome After Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Selcuk Emre , Koksal Cengiz
Published: June 2022

Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare peripheral neuropathy, appears to occur more often in patients who have recently undergone surgery than in the general population. However, the pathophysiologic relationship between surgery and Guillain-Barré syndrome is elusive. Few cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome after cardiac surgery have been reported. Autonomic dysfunction, a serious complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome, has not been previously reported after cardiac surgery.

We describe the case of a 71-year-old woman in whom the acute motor axonal neuropathic subtype of Guillain-Barré syndrome developed after mitral valve replacement. Despite plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, she died of complications from severe autonomic dysfunction 25 days postoperatively. Recognizing the potential cardiovascular involvement of Guillain-Barré syndrome is important, because patients who undergo cardiac surgery can be vulnerable to autonomic dysfunction in the early postoperative period.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Hygiene and Sanitation Implementation on Food Handlers
Authors: Firdani Fea
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Makanan yang dikonsumsi selain sehat, bersih dan bergizi juga harus aman. Penjamah makanan memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan keamanan makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya keracunan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik (KAP) tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan pada penjamah makanan yang bekerja di kantin Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data pada tahun 2020 melibatkan 52 penjamah makanan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square CI 95%(α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan 65,4% penjamah memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,8% memiliki sikap baik dan 52% memiliki praktik baik tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p= 0,003), pelatihan higiene dan sanitasi makanan (p=0,05), pengetahuan (p=0,005), dan sikap (p=0,006) dengan praktik higiene sanitasi makanan.Simpulan: Penjamah makanan lebih banyak yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik, namun beberapa aspek tindakan personal hygiene seperti penggunaan masker, sarung tangan dan celemek pada saat pengolahan dan penyajian makanan perlu ditingkatkan. ABSTRACT Background: The food consumed in addition to being healthy, clean and nutritious must also be safeFood handlers are crucial in guaranteeing food safety and preventing food illness. The purpose of this study was to compare food handlers' knowledge, attitude, and behaviors (KAP) on food hygiene and sanitation at Andalas University in Padang, Indonesia. Method: This study's design was quantitative, with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected in 2020 involving 52 food handlers was assessed using a questionnaire. . The data were examined in univariate and bivariate mode using the chi square test with a 95 percent confidence interval (=0,05).Result: 65,4 percent of food handlers have adequate knowledge, 53,8 percent have a positive attitude, and 52 percent adopt appropriate food hygiene and sanitation methods. There is a significant relationship between education level (p=0,003), food hygiene and sanitation training (p=0,05), knowledge (p=0.005), and attitude (p=0,006) and food hygiene and sanitation behaviors.Conclusion: Even though the results show that there are more food handlers who have good KAP levels, some aspects on personal hygiene measures like use of masks, gloves and aprons during food processing and serving need to be improved.
Halaman Belakang
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: June 2022

Cover Belakang
PENGARUH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN WORK OVERLOAD SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PT. NASMOCO BAHTERA MOTOR DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Vridyaningtyas Elza
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Nasmoco Bahtera Motor Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Nasmoco Bahtera Motor Yogyakarta dan pengaruh tidak langsung Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui work overload. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2021 hingga Maret 2021, dengan menggunakan metode proportional sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 orang. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner yang disusun dengan skala likert dan kemudian dihitung menggunakan metode pengolahan data analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan, 2) Terdapat pengaruh langsung kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui work overload sebagai variabel intervening, 4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui work overload sebagai variabel intervening.Kata Kunci: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Kompensasi, Work Overload, dan Kinerja Karyawan.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Experience Terhadap Brand Loyalty Dengan Brand Resonance dan Brand Reputation Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wibisono Handoko Dwi , Khasanah Imroatul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand experience variables on brand loyalty through brand resonance and brand reputation as an intervening variable for users of the DANA E-Wallet application in Semarang City. The population used in this study are DANA application users who have transacted using the application and are domiciled in the city of Semarang, Central Java. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents.In this study, data was collected through distributing questionnaires to selected samples through non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. Measurement in the questionnaire uses a Likert scale. Five hypotheses were tested using quantitative methods with the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression which was estimated with the help of computer software in the form of SPSS version 25.The results of the analysis of this study indicate that brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand resonance, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand reputation, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, brand resonance mediates the effect of brand experience on brand loyalty and brand reputation mediates. the influence of brand experience on brand loyalty.
Estructura factorial y datos normativos del Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) en población general peruana
Authors: Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick , Farfán Cedrón Eduardo , De-La-Fuente-Figuerola Valeria , Chávez-Ravines Daryana
Published: June 2022

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la dimensionalidad del BDI-II, así como demostrar la invarianza según el sexo y construir datos normativos en población general peruana. Para ello, se contó con la participación de 1665 personas (51.83 % mujeres) procedentes de diferentes regiones del Perú (75.92 % de Cajamarca, 11.05 % de Lima, 6.42 % de La Libertad y 2.62 % de Lambayeque), con un rango de edad de 18 a 54 años (M = 24.99; DE = 8.73), a quienes se les administró el BDI-II. Mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio se probaron catorce modelos basados en estudios previos. Los resultados indicaron que los modelos bifactor y de segundo orden tenían problemas de convergencia, mientras que los bidimensionales y el unifactorial presentaban adecuados índices de ajuste. Se seleccionó el modelo unidimensional debido a su coherencia teórica, pues los creadores del BDI-II señalan que la prueba se debe interpretar de manera global, sumando los 21 ítems, y desaconsejan la interpretación mediante el cálculo de puntajes separados por dimensiones. Incluso, los antecedentes indican que la varianza explicada del segundo factor es muy baja, por lo cual dicha práctica estaría injustificada. Además, los estudios previos han señalado correlaciones interfactoriales muy altas. Finalmente, se demostró invarianza según el sexo, y los datos normativos, calculados mediante percentiles, mostraron que las puntuaciones superiores a 11 serían clínicamente relevantes. En conclusión, el BDI-II muestra buenas propiedades psicométricas en una estructura unidimensional con 21 ítems, la cual es invariante según el sexo y tiene datos normativos adecuados para población general peruana.
Validación cognitiva de un protocolo instruccional de reexperimentación emocional en adultos víctimas de violencia política en Colombia
Authors: Barreto-Galeano María Idaly , Peñate-Castro Wenceslao , Rojas-Landinez Leidy Johanna , Ardila-Cubillos Diana Carolina , Garzón-Velandia Diana Camila , Zambrano-Hernández Sonia , Blanco-Abarca Amalio , Sabucedo-Cameselle José Manuel
Published: June 2022

La reexperimentación emocional (re) permite dar sentido a hechos traumáticos o estresantes mediante un proceso dirigido por instrucciones verbales o escritas, y por ello puede generar beneficios en el bienestar psicológico y la salud física autoinformada. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la comprensión de tres tipos de instrucciones experimentales (re tradicional, re con claves de aceptación y compromiso, y re psicosocial) y una instrucción para el grupo control (re trivial), mediante técnicas de validación cognitiva (pruebas centradas en el significado y verbalización de pensamiento) en personas expuestas a hechos de violencia política en Colombia. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio de tipo cualitativo con corte instrumental, en el que se entrevistó a 42 colombianos víctimas de violencia política, en su mayoría mujeres, elegidos con un muestro por conveniencia. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y codificadas mediante un análisis categorial mixto que tomó como referente procedimientos del Movimiento de Aspectos Cognitivos de la Metodología de Encuestas. Como resultado, los participantes comprendieron de manera diferencial las instrucciones dadas en cada protocolo, enfocándose en aspectos como el contexto sociopolítico en el caso del protocolo psicosocial, y en respuestas asociadas a la aceptación en el protocolo con claves de aceptación y compromiso. Se identificaron dificultades en la comprensión de algunas secciones de los protocolos, las cuales fueron ajustadas. Finalmente, se enfatiza la importancia de implementar técnicas de validación cognitiva para verificar la comprensión de instrucciones, protocolos o instrumentos, dado que el desempeño de los participantes y la calidad de las medidas de las intervenciones pueden verse afectados por la comprensión e interpretación de las instrucciones propuestas.
Transcendentalizm jako podstawa projektu zradykalizowanego dyskursu metafilozoficznego
Authors: Wawrzynowicz Andrzej
Published: June 2022

The article is a comparative study of selected elements of three philosophical positions which arose on the theoretical underpinning of the concept of transcendental idealism: Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s Theory of Knowledge, Edmund Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, and Marek J. Siemek’s transcendental philosophy. The primary aims of the study are to examine the epistemological assumptions underlying the three positions, and then critically reconstruct and bring into focus their metaphilosophical component. The article seeks to corroborate the titular thesis that transcendentalism as an epistemological position provides the concepts discussed here with a theoretical framework for a radically conceived interpretation of metaphilosophical discourse.
Dwie koncepcje badań metafizycznych rozwijane w XX wieku w filozofii polskiej
Authors: Marciniak Dominik
Published: June 2022

The paper presents two different conceptions of metaphysics – scientistic and neoscholastic – developed in the 20th century by, among others, Polish philosophers: Stanisław Kamiński, Mieczysław Gogacz, Tadeusz Czeżowski and Zygmunt Zawirski. These authors refer to the problem of the possibility of conducting metaphysical research in contemporary philosophy. In this context, they examine issues such as the method, subject, and specificity of research carried out within metaphysics. In the summary, the discussed conceptions are compared with each other. The basic issues determining the similarities and differences between respective positions are the problem of the autonomy of metaphysics in relation to other sciences and the issue of the starting point (source of preliminary data) of metaphysical research. Findings regarding the latter issue turn out to be crucial for resolving the question of the appropriate model for research in metaphysics.
Metafilozofia i filozofia (analityczna)
Authors: Woleński Jan
Published: June 2022

This paper concerns metaphilosophy and its role in philosophy, particularly in analytic movement. In Introduction the genesis of the term „metaphilosophy” is described and function of metaphilosophical considerations – is it also argued that metaphilosophy is a part of philosophy. The relation of philosophy to science is considered as one the most important metaphilosophical problems. Since the author represents an analytic approach to philosophy, he devotes a separate section to general aspect of metaphilosophy in the context of analytic movement in contemporary philosophy. The method of paraphrases, illustrated by several examples, is proposed as a tool of philosophical analysis.
O filozofii. Krótkie studium metafilozoficzne
Authors: Kleszcz Ryszard
Published: June 2022

The study is devoted to the general characteristics of philosophy. So it has a metaphilosophical character. This characteristic, however, is not a descriptive presentation of what philosophical authors (philosophers, both ancient and modern) think about the subject of their research. In the author’s view, this study is a proposal to understand philosophy, its methods, and its relationship to science and worldview. The role of logic in the philosopher’s work is emphasized, but at the same time it is considered indispensable for a specifically understood speculative element.
Filozofia – autonomia i dominacja
Authors: Tyl Mirosław
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the paper is take a look from the perspective of the field theory of Pierre Bourdieu at the history of the Polish post-war philosophy with special attention given to the so-called Christian philosophy. In reference to Bourdieu’s research practice, the author postulates application of research strategies of the sociology of science/philosophy to historical and philosophical studies with a belief that they enhance the picture of philosophical dynamics of the past. From this point of view, the author focuses on relations between the field of Christian philosophy and the field of church authority, exposing the issue of philosophy’s autonomy.
Metafilozofia, czyli o filozofii po filozofii (choć nadal z jej wnętrza) – na przykładzie refleksji historycznofilozoficznej Hegla i Heideggera
Authors: Gawlik Cyprian
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of the paper is to characterize the metaphilosophical paradigm of today’s philosophy.The author argues that contemporary philosophical thought is thoroughly – and in a complexsense – metaphilosophical in nature. Namely, it takes the form of philosophy’s reflection on itselfpracticed after its end, but still from within philosophy. Understood in this way, metaphilosophyunifies the formal-spatial and temporal meanings of the prefix “meta-” as well as the two correspondingspecific paradigms of metaphilosophy: philosophy of philosophy and post-philosophy. In orderto substantiate this hypothesis, (1) the Hegelian historical-philosophical position, which marks thefinal moment of classical philosophy, is first presented, and on its basis the situation of contemporarythought, which is determined by the problem of the future of philosophy, is outlined. (2) Then the“early” and “late” philosophy of Martin Heidegger, which belongs to the metaphilosophical epochof post-classical philosophy, is discussed. (3) This ultimately allows the author not only to drawconclusions about the condition of philosophy today, but also to outline an original context fora potentially fruitful confrontation between these two authors, which is the second aim of the paper.
L
p
L^{p}
boundedness for a maximal singular integral operator
Authors: Tao Xiangxing , Hu Guoen
Published: June 2022

Let Ω be homogeneous of degree zero and have vanishing moment of order one, let A be a function on

ℝ
d

{\mathbb{R}^{d}}

such that

∇
⁡
A

∈

BMO
⁡

(

ℝ
d

)

{\nabla A\in\operatorname{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^{d})}

, and let

T

Ω
,
A

{T_{\Omega,A}}

be the singular integral operator defined by

T

Ω
,
A

⁢
f
⁢

(
x
)

=
p

.
v
.

∫

ℝ
d

Ω
⁢

(

x
-
y

)

|

x
-
y

|

d
+
1

⁢

(

A
⁢

(
x
)

-

A
⁢

(
y
)

-

∇
⁡
A

⁢

(
y
)

⁢

(

x
-
y

)

)

⁢
f
⁢

(
y
)

⁢

𝑑
y

.

T_{\Omega,A}f(x)=\mathrm{p.v.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{\lvert x%
-y\rvert^{d+1}}(A(x)-A(y)-\nabla A(y)(x-y))f(y)\,dy.

In this paper, the authors prove that if

Ω
∈

L
⁢

(

log
⁡
L

)

2

⁢

(

S

d
-
1

)

{\Omega\in L(\log L)^{2}(S^{d-1})}

, then the maximal singular integral operator associated to

T

Ω
,
A

{T_{\Omega,A}}

is bounded on

L
p

⁢

(

ℝ
d

)

{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})}

for all

p
∈

(
1
,
∞
)

{p\in(1,\infty)}

.
A restriction estimate on Morrey spaces
Authors: Pan Junren , Sun Wenchang
Published: June 2022

We study the Fourier extension operator E on the truncated paraboloid

ℙ
2

:=

{

(

ω
1

,

ω
2

,

ω
1
2

+

ω
2
2

)

:

ω
1
2

+

ω
2
2

≤
1

}

⊂

ℝ
3

.

\mathbb{P}^{2}:=\bigl{\{}(\omega_{1},\omega_{2},\omega_{1}^{2}+\omega_{2}^{2})%
:\omega_{1}^{2}+\omega_{2}^{2}\leq 1\bigr{\}}\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}.

For a function f in the Morrey space

L

2
,
λ

⁢

(

B
2

)

{L^{2,\lambda}(B^{2})}

, where

B
2

{B^{2}}

denotes the unit disk in

ℝ
2

{\mathbb{R}^{2}}

,
we prove that for each

R
>
1

{R>1}

and

ε
>
0

{\varepsilon>0}

,

∥

E
⁢
f

∥

L
p

⁢

(

B
3

⁢

(
0
,
R
)

)

≲

ε
,
λ

R
ε

⁢

∥
f
∥

L

2
,
λ

⁢

(

B
2

)

\lVert Ef\rVert_{L^{p}(B^{3}(0,R))}\lesssim_{\varepsilon,\lambda}R^{%
\varepsilon}\lVert f\rVert_{L^{2,\lambda}(B^{2})}

holds for all

p
≥

(

6
⁢
λ

+
7

)

/

(

2
⁢
λ

+
2

)

{p\geq(6\lambda+7)/(2\lambda+2)}

if

5
6

<
λ
≤
1

{\frac{5}{6}<\lambda\leq 1}

and for all

p
≥

6
/

(

1
+
λ

)

{p\geq 6/(1+\lambda)}

if

1
2

<
λ
≤

5
6

{\frac{1}{2}<\lambda\leq\frac{5}{6}}

.
The main tool used in our proof is the polynomial partitioning technique.