bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Kebijakan Publik terhadap Pengadaan Barang Modal Strategis Lembaga Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Ni Nyoman Kartika
Published: March 2024

Semakin cepat ekonomi Indonesia dan dunia tumbuh, semakin besar manfaat bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Pertumbuhan yang cepat, di sisi lain, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan penipuan. Pelaksanaan pengadaan secara elektronik merupakan salah satu reformasi kebijakan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah (e-procurement). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan publik terkait perolehan barang modal strategis bagi institusi pemerintah Indonesia. Desain penelitian untuk penelitian kualitatif ini adalah studi literatur. Teori keagenan digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Temuan menunjukkan pentingnya fokus pada kebijakan publik dengan tata kelola yang baik dengan memanfaatkan potensi e-procurement sederhana untuk mengurangi penipuan, yang dapat berdampak pada tingkat korupsi suatu negara.
Implementasi Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Pada Pekerja Formal Di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tanjung Perak
Authors: Fath-Hiah Wulan Nur , Nafi’ah Binti Azizatun
Published: March 2024

Jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan merupakan suatu program Pemerintah Indonesia yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan dengan tujuan melindungi seluruh tenaga kerja yang ada di Indonesia. Untuk mensukseskan kebijakan program tersebut kegiatan sosialisasi perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pekerja formal atau pekerja penerima upah (PU) di Kota Surabaya. Dalam peraturan pemerintah, Perusahaan yang memiliki NIB diwajibkan mendaftarkan badan usaha dan pegawainya pada program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui implementasi program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja formal di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan menurut Merilee S. Grindle. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa implementasi program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan pada pekerja formal di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tanjung Perak belum optimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih banyak badan usaha yang belum mendaftarkan perusahaan dan para pegawainya dalam program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data internal BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Tanjung Perak yang mencatat baru 8,28% perusahaan dari 1.130 akuisisi perusahaan di wilayah Surabaya yang menjadi peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
“O Doente Parecia Mordido De Cobra, De ‘Bicha Venenosa’”: Anotações Sobre A Febre Amarela Na Paraíba
Authors: Soares Júnior Azemar dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Esse texto tem por objetivo analisar as epidemias de febre amarela no território paraibano nos três ataques epidêmicos em que assolou a população com seu “veneno mortal”. Uma história amarela, venenosa, febril, mórbida. Metodologicamente, me aproprio do conceito de monumentalização do documento proposto por Jacques Le Goff (1994) para pensar a escrita da história das doenças. Conclui-se que durante os surtos epidêmicos, a Paraíba viveu um período de desorganização e reorganização social através de um embate bélico contra a doença.Palavras-chave: Febre amarela. Epidemia. Paraíba.
Migrantes, identidade e racismo: uma discussão a partir de discursos para incentivar a migração para os “vazios demográficos” da Amazônia Legal Brasileira
Authors: Araújo de Oliveira Natália
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa o teor “raça” e identidade dos discursos propagados para a ocupação da Amazônia Legal Brasileira, com foco na cidade de Nova Xavantina (Mato Grosso). Como resultado, mostrou que migrantes foram alçados a heróis nacionais no projeto nacionalista Marcha para o Oeste; as raízes “raciais” dos gaúchos foram usadas para incentivar suas migrações ao Mato Grosso durante a ditadura e que os indígenas ora foram escolhidos como modelo de indígena ora foram vistos como obstáculos ao desenvolvimento nacional.
O garimpo e as paisagens rurais do passado na Diamantina oitocentista
Authors: Martins Marcos Lobato
Published: March 2024

Com base na historiografia e na documentação cartorial da Diamantina oitocentista, este artigo analisa a fisionomia dos grandes serviços de lavra, isto é, as paisagens que, no século XIX, caracterizavam as maiores catas de diamantes, mostrando que muitos garimpos combinavam mineração e atividades agropastoris no mesmo espaço. Conclui-se que muitas áreas de intensa mineração integravam paisagens rurais mais amplas, de modo que devem ser consideradas como parte do horizonte rural.
Maçonaria, maçons e integralistas: embates políticos em Pernambuco (1930-1937)
Authors: César Acioly Augusto
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como preocupação central, discutir o processo de estruturação do movimento maçônico e, os embates entre a Maçonaria, maçons e integralistas na Era Vargas em Pernambuco. Procuramos também, como lócus para pensar tais embates, pensar a cidade de Arcoverde, sertão pernambucano, tendo como foco central, pensar a sua organização, quais os ideais defendidos pela maçonaria arcoverdense, procurando observar nas décadas de 1930 e 1940 as relações entre o que era defendido, pelos maçons locais e suas conexões com a discussão que ocorria em outras partes do Brasil. Outro aspecto, que se encontra no interior das nossas preocupações é o de compreender os embates que foram travados entre a Maçonaria e o Integralismo e, quais as repercussões à nível local e geral destes confrontos. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Maçonaria, maçons, embates políticos, Pernambuco e Arcoverde.
Sírios em São Paulo: trabalho, economia e identidade étnica
Authors: Martinez Serrano Pucci Fabio , Mario Serra Truzzi Oswaldo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar a centralidade do trabalho para os sírios em situação de refúgio em São Paulo. Utilizou-se o método qualitativo, sendo entrevistados tanto sírios, quanto membros da comunidade sírio-libanesa e profissionais de organizações não-governamentais (ONGs). Os resultados indicam que há a recriação de uma identidade étnica (já presente na imigração histórica de sírios e libaneses para o Brasil) – que enaltece a ascensão social pelo seu trabalho e talento para o comércio.
O conceito da Turãh e a produção intelectual da imigração árabe no Brasil
Authors: Curi Guilherme Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa a produção intelectual árabe no Brasil ao longo do século XX e a influência do conceito de turãh na trajetória destes intelectuais. Em um primeiro momento, analisamos as formas pelas quais os primeiros imigrantes árabes transformaram e representaram discursivamente a experiência migratória. Em seguida, abordamos a produção intelectual da segunda geração de imigrantes árabes no Brasil através de seis autores escolhidos.
Um retrato da migração de falantes de árabe para Foz do Iguaçu: história e integração à sociedade local
Authors: Jalil Samira Abdel
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um recorte sócio-histórico da migração de falantes de árabe para a cidade de Foz do Iguaçu a partir das representações sobre o movimento diaspórico construídas por quatro brasileiros natos, residentes na cidade, e que pelo menos um de seus progenitores era oriundo de país de língua árabe. Para atingir esse objetivo, intercalou-se a descrição de fatos históricos com trechos das narrativas dos participantes, que ilustraram suas percepções acerca do movimento migratório e do processo de reterritorialização de suas famílias.
Formación de docentes para trabajar pedagogías propias desde una perspectiva intercultural. Material didáctico
Authors: Lima Muñiz Laura , Herrera Labra Graciela
Published: March 2024

El artículo ofrece una mirada distinta en la educación escolarizada dirigida a la educación indígena, en la medida que aborda la educación intercultural desde dos lógicas diferenciadas como son la educación escolarizada que responde a una cultura escrita y la educación comunitaria que responde a una cultura oral. Con base en lo anterior el presente artículo hace una propuesta didáctica desde las pedagogías propias de los pueblos originarios o como actualmente se le está nombrando “culturas nacionales”. La importancia de esta propuesta representa un compromiso y un reto en la profesionalización de la educación indígena, ya que este material permite compartir, revisar, analizar, evidenciar y debatir problemáticas educativas en el marco político-pedagógico de la educación nacional en México a través de las particularidades culturales y lingüísticas de los pueblos originarios. En el texto se recogen las formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de varios pueblos originarios y, se sugieren estrategias didácticas con ejercicios analíticos, que permitan involucrar a los estudiantes (futuros docentes de educación indígena) en observar de manera crítica y dialógica los textos sugeridos. la intención en combinar, algunas mediaciones didácticas entre el pensamiento y el lenguaje de los estudiantes con el pensamiento de la ciencia occidental, les permitiría relacionar dos lógicas diferenciadas en la construcción del conocimiento y en el aprendizaje.
A RECEPÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE CONSCIÊNCIA HISTÓRICA EM TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UMA DIDÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO HISTÓRIA
Authors: Dongley Germinari Geyso
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida no estágio-pós doutoral, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade Federal do Paraná. A intenção é investigar a presença do conceito de consciência histórica na produção acadêmica – teses e dissertações – identificada com o campo de pesquisa em educação histórica, produzida em universidades públicas do estado do Paraná. No total, 10 produções acadêmicas (2 teses e 8 dissertações), foram selecionadas de bancos de dados públicos para análise. A teoria da consciência histórica delineada por Jörn Rüsen orientou a apreciação do material selecionado. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa fundamentou-se na proposta do Catálogo Seletivo e Analítico (LOPEZ, 2002; SCHMIDT et al, 2018) e nos princípios metodológicos da Grounded Theory ou Teoria Fundamentada (CHARMAZ, 2009). Evidenciou-se uma tendência de compreender os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de história como um problema da relação entre ciência da história e vida prática dos estudantes, o que permitiu apontar elementos para uma didática da Educação História.
O conceito de emancipação durante a mudança paradigmática da didática da história alemã
Authors: Saddi Rafael
Published: March 2024

Resumo: A partir dos anos 1970, ao longo da chamada “mudança paradigmática da didática da história alemã”, o conceito de emancipação emergiu como uma concepção fundamental da nova didática da história da Alemanha Ocidental. Vários autores deste período, tais como Annette Kuhn, Bergmann, Pandel, Süssmuth, Jung, Staehr, Rüsen entendiam que a didática da história se relacionava com esta ideia de tradição iluminista. Para alguns deles, a emancipação era o objetivo central da didática da história. Com o conceito de consciência histórica, a didática de história na Alemanha Ocidental ganhou uma clareza sobre a especificidade da formação produzida pelo ensino de história. O conceito de emancipação possibilitava a conexão desta formação peculiar com uma formação geral, vinculando a história não só com as demais disciplinas das ciências humanas, mas também com os processos de transformação da realidade social, sem que, com isso, se perdesse a peculiaridade da aprendizagem histórica. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Histórica; Didática da história alemã; Emancipação. Abstract: From the 1970s, during the so-called “paradigm shift in German didactics of history”, the concept of emancipation emerged as a fundamental idea of the new didactics of history in West German. Several authors from this period, such as Annette Kuhn, Bergmann, Pandel, Süssmuth, Jung, Staehr, Rüsen understood that the didactics of history was related to this idea of Enlightenment tradition. For some of them, emancipation was the central objective of the didactics of history. With the concept of historical consciousness, the teaching of history in West Germany gained clarity about the specificity of the formation produced by the teaching of history. The concept of emancipation made it possible to connect this peculiar formation with a general formation, linking history not only with the other disciplines of the human sciences, but also with the processes of transformation of social reality, without thereby losing the peculiarity of historical learning. Keywords: Historical Learning; German Didactics of History; Emancipation.
Sentido de Curiositas en la obra de Francesco Petrarca
Authors: Borelli Marcela
Published: March 2024

Na época em que Petrarca escreve, no século XIV, a curiositas era considerada principalmente como um vício e muitos tratados destacaram sua nuance negativa. Veremos ao longo deste artigo, no entanto, que na obra de Petrarca ela é concebida com diferentes significados e que sua avaliação não é meramente negativa, mas reflete a complexidade prismática do pensamento petrarquiano. Será, portanto, nosso propósito desvendar as várias caracterizações e as fontes medievais e antigas em que se baseia.
Quality Metrics of Automated Machinery in Potato Plant Cultivation for Breeding and Seed Production
Authors: Sazonov N. V. , Mosyakov M. A. , Teterin V. S. , Panferov N. S. , Godyaeva M. M. , Trunov M. S.
Published: March 2024

The paper notes the significance of promptly identifying infected plants when cultivating potatoes for breeding and seed production. Consequently, there is a need to undertake a series of initiatives aimed at developing a digital system for automated detection and recognition of both healthy and infected plants. (Research purpose) The research aims to determine the patterns of changes in the quality indicators of the machinery employed in cultivating potato plants. (Materials and methods) The research was carried out on the area of the selection-experimental plot. A system of criteria was developed to evaluate the identification of infected plants. (Results and discussion) The research assisted in identifying the required reliability of the measuring operation for the machine vision system and aided in predicting its current state for identifying infected plants. This was achieved by analyzing statistical data on the distribution of the indirect parameter (indications of infection on the inside of the plant leaf) and considering the margin of error in its measurements. The reliability of the system for identifying infected plants depends on the precision of technical instruments used to gauge the plant’s condition, the methodologies employed in measurement, the software utilized for processing the obtained data, and other parameters. (Conclusions) Measurement information management involves making a judicious selection of an indirect parameter that guarantees the precision of identifying infected plants with a confidence interval of 0.95. It is revealed that in the initial training epoch of the infected plant identification system, the accuracy of plant classification stood at 0.797, equivalent to 79.7 percent for all plants. The correctness of infected plant recognition was 0.607 or 60.7 percent. Moreover, the accuracy of correctly identifying infected plants was determined to be 0.607, or 60.7 percent. Notably, by this epoch, the accuracy of recognizing healthy plants had already reached 99.9 percent.
“Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Nadir and Time to Platelet Recovery during Induction Chemotherapy: Predictors of Clinical Outcomes and Markers for Optimizing Treatment Intensity in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia”
Authors: Ramesh Ramya , Aggarwal Vineet , choudhary Amit , Basu Debdatta , Nair N. Sreekumaran , Ganesan Prasanth , Dubashi Biswajt , Govind Rajat , Kayal Smita
Published: March 2024

During induction of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) cytopenias lead
to frequent toxicities, treatment interruptions, and higher mortality
rates. Blood count kinetics can also be potential markers of
chemotherapy efficacy and bone marrow recovery. Understanding kinetics
of blood counts and their association with clinical outcomes can help in
optimizing weekly chemotherapy schedule according to risk of toxicity.
243 cases were analysed and baseline data, nadir, time to recovery of
counts during induction, and survival outcomes were recorded. Median age
was 15 (1-62) years. Immunophenotype was B-ALL in 71%, T-ALL in 27%.
Good steroid response (D8) was seen in 89%, CR in 79%, and induction
mortality in 12%. Median neutrophil nadir was 0.06(0-0.49) *10
/L and median day to nadir was D17. Median time to
partial and complete platelet recovery was D18 and D25. Late neutrophil
nadir (>D15) was independent predictor of refractory
disease [OR=5.43; p=0.042)], late partial platelet recovery
(>D22) was independent predictor of poorer EFS and OS (HR =
1.63 [p = 0.020] and HR = 1.5 [p = 0.044]. Validation of blood
count kinetics as independent predictors of post-induction and survival
outcomes provides neutrophil and platelet counts as a simple,
easy-to-use tool for balancing treatment efficacy-toxicity during
induction.
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue: Implications in Dermatological Diseases and Beyond
Authors: Ziadlou Reihane , Pandian Ganesh N. , Hafner Jürg , Akdis Cezmi , Stingl Georg , Maverakis Emanual , Brüggen Marie-Charlotte
Published: March 2024

Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the deepest component of the
three-layered cutaneous integument. While mesenteric adipose
tissue-based immune processes have gained recognition in the context of
the metabolic syndrome, SAT has been traditionally considered primarily
for energy storage, with less attention to its immune functions. SAT
harbors a reservoir of immune and stromal cells that significantly
impact metabolic and immunologic processes not only in the skin, but
even on a systemic level. These processes include wound healing,
cutaneous and systemic infections, immunometabolic and autoimmune
diseases, inflammatory skin diseases, as well as neoplastic conditions.
A better understanding of SAT immune functions in different processes,
could open avenues for novel therapeutic interventions. Targeting SAT
may not only address SAT-specific diseases but also offer potential
treatments for cutaneous or even systemic conditions. This review aims
to provide a comprehensive overview on SAT’s structure and functions,
highlight recent advancements in understanding its role in both
homeostatic and pathological conditions within and beyond the skin, and
discuss the main questions for future research in the field.
Exploring Monkeypox Virus Treatment: Potential Therapeutic Approaches, and Addressing Current Gaps
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , R Vandana , Kaur Palwinder , Yanadaiah Palakurthi , Singh Manish Pal , Goel Bharat , Raj Vivek
Published: March 2024

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is a zoonotic orthopoxvirus that poses a
significant threat to public health due to its potential for
human-to-human transmission and the absence of a specific antiviral
therapy. Monkeypox is caused by the Variola virus, which also causes
smallpox, the symptoms of Monkeypox are milder but fatal. The genomic
architecture of MPXV is elucidated, focusing on key genetic elements
responsible for viral replication, host interaction, and
immunomodulation. The poxvirus mutates much less frequently because of
the stability of double-stranded DNA and the DNA polymerase’s high 3′-5′
exonuclease activity. Current treatment approaches for MPXV infection
are discussed, highlighting the progress in vaccine development
(JYNNEOS, ACAM2000, Aventis Pasteur smallpox vaccine (APSV)) and the
efficacy of existing small-molecule antiviral agents (Tecovirimat
Brincidofovir). The limitations of these treatments are acknowledged,
emphasizing the need for continued research and development efforts. The
potential role of herbal remedies in MPXV management is explored,
drawing on traditional knowledge and recent scientific studies.
Compounds with demonstrated antiviral properties are highlighted,
offering a promising avenue for further investigation. An overview of
ongoing clinical trials investigating novel therapeutic interventions
for MPXV is presented. These include gaps in epidemiological
surveillance, limited clinical data on MPXV in humans, and the necessity
for targeted research on host-pathogen interactions to inform
therapeutic development. This review provides a comprehensive overview
of MPXV, addressing key aspects from genomics to treatment options. It
underscores the urgent need for further research efforts to bridge
existing knowledge gaps and develop more effective interventions against
this emerging infectious disease.
Toward Transferable Water Level Trend Monitoring Using River Cameras: Integrating Domain-Specific Models and Segment Anything Model (SAM) for Water Segmentation
Authors: Wang Ze , Lyu Heng , Zhou Shunan , Zhang Chi
Published: March 2024

Water level variations influence the biochemical and hydrological
processes within rivers. Through extensive river camera networks,
obtaining reliable water segmentations from image data can practically
support the monitoring of water levels. However, limited annotated data
and tedious local deployment restrict the applicability of water
segmentation models in new river scenarios. To pursue transferability,
this study proposes a novel framework that combines domain-specific
models with General AI for water segmentation. The framework utilizes a
ResUnet model pretrained on a non-local dataset to identify pixels with
the highest probability of being water. The Segment Anything Model
(SAM), a promptable foundational computer vision model developed by Meta
AI, is then employed to use these pixels as prompts for generating water
masks. Different prompt modes of SAM are employed and compared. We
applied the framework to image sequences acquired from river cameras
stationed at four locations in Tewkesbury, UK. The framework
significantly improved segmentation performance, with an increase of
over 15% in Intersection over Union (IoU) over ResUnet. Meanwhile, the
results substantiated point prompt as the more optimal mode for feeding
prior knowledge to SAM. The static observer flooding index (SOFI) time
series calculated based on the framework’s segmented masks under point
prompt mode exhibit an average correlation of 0.90 with real water level
fluctuations, significantly surpassing the single ResUnet model’s
correlation of 0.54. Our study thus represents a step toward
implementing river cameras for robust water level trend monitoring.
Deciphering the Drivers Favorable for Summer Monsoon Precipitation Extremes over the Indian Himalayas
Authors: Saini Rohtash , Attada RAJU
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the physical processes behind extreme
precipitation events (EPEs) in the Himalayas, notorious for causing
frequent floods and significant loss of life and property. Due to the
presence of complex terrain, understanding the driving factors behind
these EPEs has proven challenging. Here, we decipher the driving
conditions responsible for the occurrence of EPEs in the western
Himalayas (WH) for the period 1979 to 2020. Our findings provide
compelling evidence for the role of large-scale circulation patterns and
their associated dynamics and thermodynamics in instigating EPEs. The
presence of distinct upper-tropospheric gyres flanking the WH, alongside
a prominent zonal wave pattern, underscores the conducive atmospheric
configuration during EPEs. This configuration promotes a southward
extension of the trough, intensifying the convergence of moisture-laden
winds from the adjoining seas, leading to substantial moisture
availability for the EPEs. Moreover, the southward advancement of
cyclonic vorticity further aids in northward moisture advection towards
the region. At a regional scale, using moisture budget analysis, we find
that vertical moisture advection plays a significant role, emphasizing
the dominance of local dynamics driving these EPEs. Furthermore, the
intensifying diabatic heating structure over the WH leads to intensified
convection through stronger vertical motions, facilitating the
development of deep convection. Our results also pinpoint the role of
the shifting of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), strongly
linked to the dynamics of convective clouds, resulting in changes in the
intensity of EPEs over the WH. Additionally, Quasi-Resonance
Amplification is linked with the most intensified/persistent EPEs over
the Himalayas.
PyIRTAM: A New Module of PyIRI for IRTAM Coefficients
Authors: Forsythe Victoriya , Galkin Ivan A , McDonald Sarah E , Dymond Kenneth F. , Fritz Bruce Aaron , Burrell Angeline Gail , Zawdie Katherine Anne , Drob Douglas , Caffrey Peter F. , Hickey Dustin A
Published: March 2024

A novel model called PyIRI was recently developed. It offers a fully
Python alternative to the widely used FORTRAN International Reference
Ionosphere (IRI) model to construct the ionospheric electron density for
the entire day and on the entire global grid in one computation, which
has a significantly lower computational overhead. PyIRI introduced a
novel approach to the computation of the global and diurnal functions
and their matrix multiplication with Consultative Committee on
International Radio (CCIR) coefficients, that enabled this global
approach for the density specification. Since the IRI-based Real-Time
Assimilative Model (IRTAM) produces coefficients in a similar format as
CCIR coefficients, the PyIRI software was extended to be able to work
with IRTAM coefficients using the same computationally efficient
approach. This technical note describes the PyIRTAM software and shows
examples of how to use it. PyIRTAM is 21 times more efficient than the
classical IRTAM. PyIRTAM tool is made publicly available.
High-Resolution UV Absorption Cross-section Measurements of 32S, 33S, 34S, and 36S Sulfur Dioxide for the B ̵̃^1 B_1-X ̵̃^1 A_1 Absorption Band
Authors: Li Yuanzhe , Danielache Sebastian Oscar , Endo Yoshiaki , Nanbu shinkoh , Ueno Yuichiro
Published: March 2024

High-resolution and high-precision spectrum data presents a challenging
measurement. We report newly measured ultraviolet absorption
cross-sections of 32SO2, 33SO2, 34SO2, and 36SO2 for the - band over the
wavelength range 240 to 320 nm at a resolution of 0.4 cm−1. The
resolution is improved by 20 times compared to a previous study
(Danielache et al., 2012). A least absolute deviation linear regression
method was applied to calculate the cross-sections and spectral errors
from a set of measurements recorded at a wide range of pressure to
ensure optimal signal-to-noise ratio at all wavelengths. Based on this
analysis, error bars on the measured cross-sections ranged between 3 and
10%. The overall features of measured cross-sections, such as peak
positions of isotopologues, are consistent with previous studies. We
provide improved spectral data for studying sulfur mass-independent
fraction (S-MIF) signatures in SO2 photoexcitation. Our spectral
measurements predict that SO2 photoexcitation produces 33E = −0.8±0.2‰
and 36E = −4.0±0.4‰, whose magnitudes are smaller than those reported by
Danielache et al. (2012).
An L-fuzzy rough set model based on L-double fuzzy generalized neighborhood systems
Authors: El-Saady Kamal , Temraz Ayat
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider a commutative quantale L as the truth value table
to introduce the notion of L-double fuzzy generalized neighborhood
(L-DFGN for short) systems. In addition, we specify and study a pair of
L-double rough approximation operators based on L-DFGN systems. Moreover, we
study and characterize the related L-double rough approximation (L-DRApprox
for short) operators when the L-DFGN system satisfies the conditions of
seriality, reflexivity, transitivity, and being unary, respectively.
Furthermore, we define and study the measure of L-DRApprox, which
characterizes the quality of the obtained approximation. Finally, we
interpret the operators of double measures of L-double fuzzy lower and upper
approximation as an L-double fuzzy topology and an L-double fuzzy
co-topology on a set X, respectively.
Cultural heritage in the face of climate change: From protection to decolonisation
Authors: Subotic Irina , Kisic Visnja , Neducin Dejana
Published: March 2024

The risks climate change poses to cultural heritage have garnered increased attention in recent decades, prompting reactions from organizations such as UNESCO and ICOMOS. While there is a consensus among heritage actors that the climate crisis requires a departure from ?business as usual?, there is no unanimity regarding which aspects of heritage protection should remain unchanged and which necessitate transformation, nor what level of action and transformation is required. Such disagreements may not always be immediately apparent, as different approaches are often mentioned within the same policy paper or call for action. They offer different interpretations of the climate crisis impacts, different framings of what is at stake, and different political visions regarding the necessary steps, thus creating tensions. This paper utilizes maximum variation sampling to identify and analyse groups of approaches through which climate change has been addressed within the cultural heritage field, ranging from technical protection to decolonisation. It highlights the significance of grasping their political and eco-social underpinnings, crucial for fostering transdisciplinary dialogues that draw upon the expertise of natural and social sciences, engineering and humanities to alleviate tensions, jointly shape future actions and develop sustainable solutions that respect and protect heritage while fostering regenerative socio-ecological relations.
Surgical treatment of peri-implant femoral fractures - case report and literature review
Authors: Bilanovic Miljan , Milenkovic Bojan , Timotijevic Sladjan , Tatic Miroslav , Milovanovic Darko
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Peri-implant femoral fractures (PIFF) are defined as fractures of the femur with the presence of previously implanted non-prosthetic osteosynthetic material. A review of available literature revealed that there are several proposed classifications and sets of guidelines for surgical treatment of PIFF. Case outline. A 49-year-old patient was injured from a fall on the same level, the day before admission to the hospital. The anamnesis at admission showed that six months earlier, he had sustained a pertrochanteric fracture of the left femur, which had been treated surgically with a short cephalomedullary nail. Two years prior to hospital admission, the patient had sustained a tibial plateau fracture of the same leg, which was treated non-surgically with above the knee cast immobilization. After the fracture had healed, paresis of the peroneal nerve was diagnosed, while subsequent follow-up revealed secondary post-traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint. Reduction and fixation of the fracture was performed on a surgical extension table, with the use of fluoroscopy. Previously implanted osteosynthetic material was removed, a short cephalomedullary nail, and fixation of the fracture was carried out with a long cephalomedullary nail. Six months after the operation, the patient can ambulate independently, without assistance. He reports no pain in the left groin and upper leg but reports pain and limitation of movement in the left knee joint. Conclusion. By reviewing the available literature, we found that the patient was cared for in our hospital in keeping with all current recommendations for surgical treatment of this type of fracture.
Diabetes Management in Detention Facilities: A Statement of the American Diabetes Association
Authors: Lorber Daniel L. , ElSayed Nuha A. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Shah Viral , Puisis Michael , Crandall Jill , Fech-Baughman Sarah , Wakeen Barbara , Dantone Jo Jo , Hunter-Buskey Robin , Moritsugu Kenneth , Wang Emily , Desimone Marisa , Weinstock Ruth , Fischer Aaron , Sherman Jennifer , Eber Gabe , Shefelman William
Published: March 2024

This statement provides guidance for diabetes care in detention facilities. It focuses on areas where the processes for delivery of care to people with diabetes in detention facilities may differ from those in the community, and key points are made at the end of each section. Areas of emphasis, which inform multiple aspects discussed in this statement, include 1) timely identification or diagnosis of diabetes treatment needs and continuity of care (at reception/intake, during transfers, and upon discharge), 2) nutrition and physical activity, 3) timely access to diabetes management tools (insulin, blood glucose monitoring, tracking data, current diabetes management technologies, etc.), and 4) treatment of the whole person with diabetes (self-management education, mental health support, monitoring and addressing long-term complications, specialty care, etc.).
Accidental Ingestions of Dental Materials Visualized on Medical Radiographs in an Emergency Radiology Department
Authors: A Delantoni
Published: March 2024

The ingestion and more rarely the aspiration of foreign bodies is not uncommon in medical radiographs, particularly in Emergency Departments. The results particularly in cases of aspiration can be life threatening to the patient. In the past there has been numerous case reports of dental materials and items ingested or aspired by patient. However there have been no studies lately to identify the characteristics of the materials and their results. The present paper is a case series of dental materials and items ingested or aspired in a large hospital, which is most cases not recorded by dentists or doctors.
Agenda 2030 en el contexto de la educación superior y su incidencia en la contribución de la creación de valor compartido
Authors: Lacruhy Enríquez Claudia Carolina
Published: March 2024

La educación superior es generadora de conocimiento y contribuye a la gestión de desarrollo sostenible desde su quehacer institucional y su vinculación con el entorno empresarial y social. El artículo, por tanto, tiene como objetivo evaluar el contexto de las universidades públicas en la Agenda 2030, y su incidencia en la contribución de la creación de valor compartido en el sistema empresarial en Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, México. La metodología utilizada fue un estudio de caso de enfoque mixto con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Para ello, se efectuaron entrevistas con actores claves en la educación superior, así como una encuesta al alumnado de las carreras de Administración, Turismo y Negocios. Los resultados muestran no solo que las universidades públicas están priorizando los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) 4, 9, 5, 8 y 3, sino también que el alumnado conoce la Agenda 2030 y elabora proyectos para su consecución a un nivel básico. Por su parte, las empresas priorizan los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 8, 3 y 5, y desarrollan estrategias transversales de creación de valor compartido. Se concluye, por ende, que la universidad y las empresas del destino internacional de Los Cabos tienen acciones iniciales a través de buenas prácticas de gestión de desarrollo sustentable, lo que incide positivamente en la creación de valor compartido en la región.
Pemberdayaan Siswa SD dalam Literasi Membaca melalui Media Bergambar di Magetan
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Prayitno Harun Joko , Huda Miftakhul , Fauziati Endang , Aisah Nurul , Prasetiyo Aditiya Dwi
Published: March 2024

Membaca merupakan proses yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh pesan kemudian disampaikan dengan menggunakan kata-kata secara tertulis. Gerakan literasi membaca pada peserta didik merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dirancang agar siswa saat membaca tidak hanya mahir membaca. Akan tetapi, siswa juga dapat memahami isi bacaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatakan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I dan II dengan menggunakan media bergambar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN pengabdian masyarakat ini dila-kukan melalui beberapa tahap, antara lain  sebagai berikut (1) Menghubungi mitra kerja sama kepada kepala Desa Sendangagung untuk meminta izin melakukan kegiatan KKN, (2) Mendiskusikan program kerja yang telah disusun kelompok kami dan di kaitkan dengan permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak-anak di lingkungan Dukuh Jiwir, (3) mengumpulkan anak-anak di lingkungan Dukuh Jiwir Khususnya kelas I dan II, (4) mengukur kemampuan membaca anak, (5) melatih anak-anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dengan menggunakan metode bergambar. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu kemampuan membaca anak dengan berlatih menggunakan media bergambar lebih meningkat dari pada sebelumnya. Sebelumnya kesulitan membaca, tetapi dengan adanya media bergambar lebih membantu anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca.
Цифровая образовательная среда как фактор трансформации личности обучающегося
Authors: Korytova Galina Stepanovna
Published: March 2024

In the digitalization of the modern educational system, psychological development and changes in the students’ personalities occur. Issues related to the digitalization of Russian education are actively discussed in the modern psychological and pedagogical community. The digital environment is a factor influencing the students’ personality development process. Thanks to global digitalization, many new opportunities are being introduced into the modern educational process, but the consequences also raise serious social and psychological issues. Parallel to the general digitalization in the digital society, a child’s personality, immersed in the digital space almost from the first moment of his birth and experiences a digital childhood, is formed. The digitalization of education, the use of the latest digital educational technologies, and the students’ stay in a virtual environment significantly impact the students’ psychological development, leading to changes in their behavior and the formation of a specific digital personality. The article presents the results of an empirical study investigating how teachers perceive modern students’ personalities and behavioral characteristics of contemporary students in the digital space. It shows that modern students have psychological characteristics and traits that are characteristic of representatives of the digital generation.

В условиях цифровизации современной системы образования происходит психологическое развитие и трансформация личности обучающегося. Вопросы, связанные с цифровизацией российского образования, активно обсуждаются в современном психолого-педагогическом сообществе. Цифровая среда выступает фактором, оказывающим влияние на процесс развития личности обучающегося. Благодаря глобальной цифровизации в современный образовательный процесс привносится много новых возможностей, но ее последствия также представляют собой серьезные социальные и психологические проблемы. Параллельно с всеобщей цифровизацией в цифровом обществе происходит формирование личности ребенка, который практически с первого момента своего рождения погружается в цифровое пространство и проживает цифровое детство. Цифровизация образования, применение новейших цифровых образовательных технологий, пребывание обучающегося в виртуальной среде оказывают существенное влияние на психологическое развитие школьника, приводят к трансформациям его поведения, формированию специфической цифровой личности. В статье приведены результаты эмпирического исследования представлений педагогических работников о личностных и поведенческих особенностях современных обучающихся, пребывающих в условиях цифрового пространства. Показано, что современные обучающиеся обладают психологическими свойствами и качествами, присущими представителям цифрового поколения.
Ahl as Sunnah waal Jama’ah in Indonesia: A Study on Al-Banjari’s and Islam Nusantara Sunnism
Authors: Anwar Khairil
Published: March 2024

This study focused on the early history of the emergence of the ahl as-sunnah waal-jamāʻah (Sunnism) and its development in Indonesia. This study also compared al-Banjari's Sunnism with Indonesia's Islamic group Nahdlatul Ulama’s Sunnism. To this end, content analysis and comparative analysis were performed on two al-Banjari books, Tuhfah al-Raghibin and Sabilal Muhtadin, and some articles discussing Islam Nusantara (Indonesian Islamic Sunnism Model) promoted by the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The results of analyses revealed that Both al-Banjari and NU’s Sunnism was a moderate form of Islam compatible with Indonesian cultural values. Al-Banjari’s Sunnism was a bit different from the NU's Sunnism. The NU's Sunnism was deemed more adaptable to the Indonesian culture.Keywords: Ahl as Sunnah waal Jama’ah; Islam Nusantara; Moderation
Personal Branding: Pembentukan Identitas Yulia Baltschun sebagai Diet Specialist di Media Sosial
Authors: Fitria Sukma , Trisakti Febby Amelia
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal branding yang dilakukan oleh Yulia baltschun sebagai diet specialist di media sosial. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori interaksi simbolik dan konsep personal branding oleh Peter Montoya. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kompetensi yang dimiliki Yulia dalam personal brandingnya adalah Yulia merupakan diet specialist. Tujuan Yulia menjadi seorang diet specialist adalah untuk meluruskan miskonsepsi diet yang terjadi di Indonesia, terus mengedukasi, mengupgrade ilmu dengan mengikuti sertifikasi-sertifikasi, dengan Teori Interaksi Simbolik yang betujuan untuk menanamkan pola pikir kepada audiens dan membentuk makna melalui proses komunikasi yang terjadi. Berdasarkan konten postingan yang didapat di media sosial Instagram dan Youtube. Identitas diri Yulia Baltschun diperlihatkan dari spesialisasi, kepribadian, perbedaan, kenampakan, kesatuan, keteguhan, dan nama baik yang dimilikinya. Pembentukan identitas diri yang tepat tersebutlah maka Yulia Batschun berhasil dalam membentuk personal branding yang tepat yaitu sebagai diet specialist.
Crowdsorcing pada Grup Facebook Komunitas Pecinta Kereta Api Indonesia untuk Penyebaran Informasi
Authors: Gatari Agatha Tasya , Puspita Birgitta Bestari
Published: March 2024

Teknologi membantu manusia memperoleh informasi. Hal ini bersamaan dengan kebutuhan informasi kredibel. Seperti yang dialami oleh konsumen KAI yang mendapatkan perbedaan informasi dari laman resmi PT.KAI dengan realita di lapangan membuat mereka harus bergerak mencari informasi. Salah satunya dengan bergabung komunitas virtual. Kemampuan mereka dalam komunitas dapat dimanfaatkan. Hal ini dikenal dengan crowdsorcing. Penelitian ini mencari tahu proses crowdsourcing pada Facebook Grup Komunitas Pecinta Kereta Api Indonesia untuk penyebaran informasi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yakni penyebaran informasi  terjadi melalui crowdsourcing yang terdapat kehadiran sosial. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya komunikasi dua arah dan terjadi kolaborasi informasi dalam komunitas. Penyebaran informasi ditunjang oleh ajakan terbuka, keuntungan yang diperoleh, akses kontrol informasi, dan sistem kontrol oleh admin KPKAI. Serta ditemukan pula pola komunikasi kelompok dengan bentuk bintang, yang artinya semua anggota bisa menjadi informan.
Percakapan Komunitas Pada Content Marketing TikTok Viera Oleh-Oleh Pekanbaru
Authors: Rozanah Herza , Fauzana Rusyda
Published: March 2024

Membuat content marketing dan menyebarkannya di media sosial adalah cara mudah yang dilakukan saat ini untuk ajang promosi. Hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Viera Oleh-Oleh Pekanbaru dalam mempromosikan produk-produk mereka melalui media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana percakapan komunitas berlangsung pada content marketing video pendek Viera oleh-oleh Pekanbaru di TikTok untuk melihat budaya dalam membangun interaksi antara followers dan pemilik usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis Netnografi melalui 6 tahapan, yakni Inisiasi, Investigasi, Interaksi, Imersi, Integrasi dan Inkarnasi (komunikasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah content marketing @vieraoleholeh membangun budaya mengapresiasi dan memotivasi yang dibagi lewat storytelling pengalaman usaha. Hal ini memberi kesan positif dan kepercayaan warganet pada @vieraoleholeh.
Implementasi Program CSR Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Taufiq Ghina Shabrina , Salam Noor Efni
Published: March 2024

Program Corporate Social Responsibility  (CSR) di Energi Mega Persada (EMP) Bentu Limited dibagi menjadi lima garis besar, yaitu ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, insfrasruktur dan tanggap bencana alam. Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan langkah perusahaan untuk meningkatkan ekomoni masyarakat di Kelurahan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program CSR EMP Bentu Limited dalam mengembangkan UMKM dan upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk memotivasi UMKM yang dibina. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan ada empat tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan program CSR EMP Bentu Limited dalam mengembangkan UMKM di Kelurahan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan melalui Tim CSR dan elemen kehumasan, yaitu tahap perencanaan yang terdiri dari 3 langkah utama yaitu awareness building, CSR assessment, dan CSR manual building. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan dan Ketiga, tahap evaluasi. Kempat, tahap pelaporan. Kemudian dalam meningkatkan ekonomi di Kelurahan Langgam, perusahaan memberikan motivasi melalui pendampingan UMKM.
Menilik Fenomena FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Mayasari Fitria , Nurrahmi Nurrahmi
Published: March 2024

Sebagai generasi yang tumbuh dalam era kemajuan internet dan digital, remaja generasi milenial merupakan remaja yang selalu terhubung satu sama lain. Meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial di kalangan muda menimbulkan banyak fenonema baru, seperti cancel culture, catfishing, cyberbullying, fear of missing out (FoMO), dan lain-lain. Salah satu yang menarik adalah fenomena FoMO. FoMO dapat mengganggu seseorang dalam melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat mengancam aktivitas sosial individu tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilik fenomena (Fear of Missing Out) pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi UMRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fenomenologi Husserl, yaitu gabungan antara psikologi dan logika. Fenomenologimembangun penjelasan dan analisis psikologis tentang tipe-tipe aktivitas mental subjektif,pengalaman, dan tindakan sadar.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara skala FoMO. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi UMRI yang mengalami ketakutan akan kehilangan moment berdasarkan skala FoMO yang telah diisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketakutan akan kehilangan momen pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi UMRI muncul karena media sosial yang berlebihan dapat membuat mahasiswa mengalami FoMO, mahasiswa yang mengalami FoMO terpengaruh dari faktor lingkungan mereka dan merasa kurang puas dengan apa yang mereka miliki.
Sejarah Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam MA Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Alabio di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Syamsul Rahmi  , Hatari  , Hidayatul Husna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the history of the development of Islamic educational institutions at MA Mu’allimin Muammadiyah Alabio, where the purpose of history in this research is to investigate developments from the beginning to the present history establishment of an educational institution. The method used in this study is a qualitative method or field research, in which research is carried out by visiting the relevant educational institution in the Alabio area. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the early history of the establishment of the MA Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Islamic education institution Alabio Hulu Sungai Utara, as well as find facts from the historical events of the development of the Islamic education institution MA Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Alabio Hulu Sungai Utara.