bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL STABILITY OF OUT-OF-HOME CATERING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Черняков М.К. , Черняков В.М.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье анализируется состояние и развитие предприятий общественного питания вне дома. Методы трендового финансового анализа и коэффициентный являются одними из наиболее перспективных и прогностических подходов к изучению финансовых показателей. Разработан алгоритм оценки относительных показателей финансовой устойчивости. Предложена централизованная стратегия роста финансовой устойчивости заведений вне дома. Установлено, что для достижения наилучших результатов в оценке и повышении финансовой устойчивости необходим индивидуальный подход с учетом особенностей компании и ее отрасли. Результаты исследований показали, что финансовая устойчивость представляет собой фундамент для успешной деятельности компании и ключевой фактор ее долгосрочного развития. Лояльное налогообложение, правильно организованные денежные потоки, прозрачная конкуренция – это ключевые факторы, которые позволяют создавать устойчивую экономическую среду и благоприятную обстановку для развития предприятий вне дома.

The article analyzes the state and development of out-of-home catering enterprises. The methods of trend financial analysis and ratio method are one of the most promising and predictive approaches to the study of financial indicators. The authors develop an algorithm for assessing relative indicators of financial stability, and propose a centralized strategy for increasing the financial stability of out-of-home catering enterprises. It is established that to achieve the best results in assessing and increasing financial stability, an individual approach is required, taking into account the characteristics of the company and its industry. The research results show that financial stability is the foundation for a company's successful operations and a key factor in its long-term development. Reasonable taxation, properly organized cash flows, transparent competition are key factors that make it possible to create a stable economic environment favorable for the development of out-of-home catering enterprises.
ABOUT THE PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSUMER COOPERATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Наговицина Л.П. , Бакайтис В.И.
Published: September 2024

Цель данной статьи – изложить авторское видение места и роли потребительской кооперации в социально-экономическом развитии страны и регионов, охарактеризовать современное состояние на основе реализации Концепции ее развития в 2017–2021 гг., высказать суждения о новой Программе развития системы потребительской кооперации на 2023–2027 гг., подготовленной впервые с использованием проектного метода прогнозирования.
Corporate social responsibility and THE interests OF stakeholders
Authors: Климкович Н.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье отражены результаты исследования, цель которого состояла в выявлении особенностей влияния корпоративной социальной ответственности организации на интересы стейкхолдеров. Научная новизна заключается в систематизации и проведении сравнительного анализа результатов зарубежных и отечественных теоретических исследований и практического опыта, определяющих влияние корпоративной социальной ответственности на интересы потребителей, персонала и инвесторов. При написании статьи использованы методы анализа актуальных источников по теме исследования, синтеза полученной информации, сравнительного анализа, абстрактно-логический и структурно-функциональный. Исследование проводилось на основе анализа теоретической и аналитической информации, практического опыта выявления существующей связи корпоративной социальной ответственности и ESG-повестки и принятия решений потребителями о приобретении продукции того либо иного бренда, персоналом о занятости в социально ответственных организациях, инвесторами об инвестировании в устойчивое развитие. Результаты исследования показали, что организации, действуя в интересах своих потребителей, сотрудников, инвесторов, других заинтересованных сторон и общества в целом, а также раскрывая информацию о добрых делах в отношении социума и экологии, укрепляют свой опыт, лидерство и доверие, усиливают свою связь с потребителями и инвесторами, обеспечивают лояльность сотрудников.

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the impact of corporate social responsibility of the organization on the interests of stakeholders. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization and comparative analysis of the results of foreign and domestic theoretical research and practice that determine the impact of corporate social responsibility on the interests of consumers, staff and investors. The author uses the methods of analysis of relevant sources on the research topic, synthesis of the information, comparative analysis, abstract-logical and structural-functional methods. The study identifies the existing relationship between corporate social responsibility, the ESG agenda and decision-making by consumers about purchasing products of a particular brand, by personnel –about employment in socially responsible organizations, by investors – about investing in sustainable development. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that organizations, acting in the interests of their consumers, employees, investors, other stakeholders and society as a whole, as well as disclosing information about «good behavior» in relation to society and the environment, develop their experience, leadership and trust, strengthen their connection with consumers and investors, ensure the loyalty of employees.
THE ROLE OF STATE REGULATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST SERVICES MARKET
Authors: Осипова Е.Н. , Васильева В.Б.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены текущие проблемы и перспективы развития туристской отрасли Российской Федерации, меры государственной поддержки развития внутреннего туризма. Особое внимание в статье уделено роли туристских кластеров в развитии рынка туристских услуг. Дано понятие туристского кластера, приведены примеры успешно функционирующих в Российской Федерации и на мировом рынке туристских кластеров, отмечены преимущества кластерной политики в туризме. Формирование туристского кластера рассматривается как комплексная мера государственной поддержки развития регионального туризма, обеспечивающая устойчивый и долгосрочный результат. Авторами охарактеризован туристско-рекреационный потенциал Новосибирской области, указаны формирующиеся в регионе туристские кластеры. Актуальность и значимость изучения данного вопроса обусловлена тем, что только при должной государственной поддержке можно решить текущие проблемы развития внутреннего туризма.

The article discusses the current problems and prospects for the development of the tourism industry of the Russian Federation, measures of state support for the development of domestic tourism. Special attention is paid to the role of tourist clusters in the development of the tourist services market. The authors define the concept of a tourist cluster, provide examples of tourist clusters successfully functioning in the Russian Federation and on the world market, examine the advantages of cluster policy in tourism. The formation of a tourism cluster is considered as a comprehensive measure of state support for the development of regional tourism, providing a sustainable and long-term result. The authors characterize the tourist and recreational potential of the Novosibirsk region; indicate the tourist clusters developing in the region. The relevance and significance of studying this issue is due to the fact that only with proper state support it is possible to solve the current problems of the development of domestic tourism.
The Emergence of the Theory of Direction and Diversion: A Pathway to Quality Caring in Nursing
Authors: Lance Anthony Barretto, Bernard , Julius Cezar Candido, , Geo Santos, , Mari Louis Alforque, Jose
Published: September 2024

Life situations of varying degrees influence a person’s perspective in making decisions that are either directly or alternatively beneficial to their well-being. Encountering these life situations brings a person to both ends of the life spectrum, to both positive and negative situations. In situations wherein, it may not be favourable to the person, a divergence to alternative mechanisms is presented that helps the person to be in control of the situation. This study aimed to develop a theory that explores the concept of Direction (directly facing the situation) and Diversion (different opportunities for solutions) as a pathway to quality caring in nursing. The emerging theory of direction and diversion was developed using an axiomatic approach. This study implored a deductive-axiomatic approach to develop a theory that explains and describes the occurrence of the phenomenon through an extensive literature review that delves into identified concepts that are relative to main of concept of Direction and Diversion. Several axiomatic statements where derived that helped in the development of the emerging Theory of Direction and Diversion. The emerged theory states that a person in a given situation takes better control of the situation either by directing oneself to confront the life encounter or diverging to a purposeful path which influences the person in taking better steps in handling several life situations. These life situations may place a person in situations of varying levels, which entails a variety of considerations that affects the well-being on the individual. Having a sense of Direction leads to the attainment of one’s set goals; whereas a sense of Diversion presents opportunities that are made beneficial to the person.
A case of Cardiocondyla aural parasitosis in Middle East Refugee Camp: insect removal in resource poor environment
Authors: Cuthbert David , Nayal Wasan , Cuthbert Darren , Kalczynski Jeffrey , Khan Mansoor
Published: September 2024

We present a case of successful removal of aural foreign bodies from the external otic canal. In this scenario, the foreign bodies were an uncommon insect, the Cardiocondyla. The Cardiocondyla species is within the family Formicidae, otherwise known as the ant. The patient was seen in a remote location, a refugee camp in Jerash, Jordan, with limited resource accessibility. The insects and all aural foreign body contents were successfully debrided with gentle irrigation. This case presents the opportunity to evaluate an alternative insect removal technique when resources are not available. It also reviews the classic recommended techniques, assesses the risks and sequela of retrieval, and appraises the threat of formicidae exposure in the wild.
Seroprevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Among Students of Nigerian College of Education
Authors: Auwalu Jalo  , Hamidu Saadu  , Abubakar Ibrahim  , Muhammad Danjuma  , Bashir Umar Dayi
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Helicobacter pylori are known to cause chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. There is limited knowledge about the prevalence and associations of H. Pylori among students of colleges of education in Nigeria. This study determined the current prevalence and associated factors in apparently healthy Nigeria Colleges of education students. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit five hundred and fifty three (543) apparently healthy male and female students. The investigation used descriptive cross-sectional study for H. pylori infection using a monoclonal serum antigen test. Students were interviewed with guided structured questions. The information on the socio-demographic factors, locality, level, nutritional status and ulcer history were obtained. From the total subjected screened 9% were H. pylori seropositive and out of which 7% were female while 2% were male. The sero-prevalence among age group showed higher prevalence between 18 to 22 years. It is recommended that awareness be raised about good hygiene practices and provision of access to proper and continuous screening and treatment for infected individuals associated with H. pylori infection.
Innovative sustainability initiatives in the FMCG industry: A review of challenges and successes
Authors: Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah
Published: September 2024

The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry has increasingly embraced sustainability as a core aspect of its operations, driven by growing consumer awareness and regulatory pressures. This paper reviews innovative sustainability initiatives within the FMCG sector, focusing on the challenges faced and the successes achieved. Key areas of innovation include sustainable packaging, waste reduction, energy efficiency, and ethical sourcing.  Sustainable packaging, particularly the shift towards biodegradable and recyclable materials, represents a significant area of focus. FMCG companies are exploring alternatives to plastic, such as plant-based materials and reusable packaging solutions. However, challenges such as cost, supply chain integration, and consumer acceptance persist, necessitating a delicate balance between sustainability goals and economic feasibility. Waste reduction initiatives have also gained traction, with companies targeting zero waste to landfill and promoting circular economy practices. These efforts include reducing food waste, optimizing product life cycles, and repurposing by-products. Successes in this domain often stem from collaborative efforts with suppliers, retailers, and consumers, although logistical challenges and the need for systemic changes across the value chain remain obstacles. Energy efficiency and the reduction of carbon footprints have been prioritized through the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies in manufacturing processes. While these initiatives have led to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, the capital investment required and the variability in energy regulations across regions present ongoing challenges. Ethical sourcing and supply chain transparency are also critical components of sustainability in the FMCG industry. Companies are increasingly committing to fair trade practices, supporting local communities, and ensuring the traceability of raw materials. While these initiatives enhance brand reputation and consumer trust, they require robust monitoring and reporting mechanisms to be effective. In conclusion, while the FMCG industry's sustainability initiatives are commendable and have achieved notable successes, they are not without challenges. Overcoming these hurdles requires continuous innovation, collaboration across the value chain, and a strong commitment to integrating sustainability into all aspects of business operations.
Keywords: FMCG Industry, Sustainability Initiatives, Sustainable Packaging, Waste Reduction, Energy Efficiency, Ethical Sourcing, Circular Economy.
Sustainability in product life cycle management: A review of best practices and innovations
Authors: Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez  , Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah
Published: September 2024

Sustainability in Product Life Cycle Management (PLCM) has emerged as a crucial factor in enhancing environmental stewardship and driving long-term business success. This review examines best practices and innovations in sustainable PLCM, focusing on strategies that integrate sustainability from product conception through to disposal. Key areas of exploration include sustainable design principles, such as eco-design and life cycle assessment (LCA), which aim to minimize environmental impact during product development. The review also highlights innovative approaches to material sourcing, emphasizing the shift towards renewable and recycled materials to reduce the carbon footprint and resource dependency.  Moreover, the study delves into sustainable manufacturing practices, including energy-efficient production processes, waste reduction techniques, and the use of renewable energy sources. Another critical aspect discussed is the role of circular economy models in extending product life spans through repair, reuse, and recycling initiatives. These models not only contribute to resource conservation but also open new avenues for value creation in the post-consumer phase of the product life cycle. The review underscores the importance of supply chain transparency and ethical sourcing, which ensure that sustainability is upheld across all stages of the product life cycle. The challenges associated with implementing sustainable PLCM, such as balancing cost with environmental benefits and navigating complex regulatory environments, are also addressed. In conclusion, the review identifies key success factors, including stakeholder engagement, technological innovation, and a strong commitment to sustainability at the organizational level. These elements are essential for companies seeking to lead in sustainability while maintaining competitive advantage in an increasingly eco-conscious market.
Keywords: Sustainability, Product Life Cycle Management, Best Practices, Innovations, Eco-design, Circular Economy, Sustainable Manufacturing, Supply Chain Transparency, Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Stewardship.
Stakeholder management in IT development projects: Balancing expectations and deliverables
Authors: Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa  , Chidimma Francisca Azubuko
Published: September 2024

Effective stakeholder management is pivotal to the success of IT development projects, where balancing diverse expectations and deliverables is crucial for achieving project goals. This review explores the principles and practices of stakeholder management in IT development, focusing on strategies to align stakeholder interests with project deliverables while navigating potential conflicts and expectations. In IT development projects, stakeholders encompass a broad range of individuals and groups, including project sponsors, end-users, development teams, and external partners. Each stakeholder has unique expectations, requirements, and concerns, which can sometimes conflict or diverge significantly from the project’s objectives. Effective stakeholder management involves identifying these stakeholders, understanding their needs, and employing strategies to balance their expectations with the project’s deliverables. This review discusses key strategies for managing stakeholder relationships, including the use of stakeholder mapping techniques to categorize and prioritize stakeholders based on their influence and interest. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing communication and engagement through regular updates, feedback sessions, and collaborative decision-making processes to ensure stakeholders remain informed and involved throughout the project lifecycle. The review also highlights best practices for balancing expectations with deliverables, such as setting realistic goals, negotiating compromises, and managing scope changes. It addresses the role of project managers in mediating stakeholder interests, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that project outcomes align with stakeholder expectations. Additionally, it explores the impact of effective stakeholder management on project success, including improved stakeholder satisfaction, enhanced project outcomes, and increased project stability. In conclusion, stakeholder management is a critical component of IT development projects, requiring careful attention to stakeholder expectations and deliverables. By employing strategic management practices and fostering open communication, project teams can navigate stakeholder dynamics effectively, leading to successful project execution and stakeholder satisfaction.
Keywords:  Stakeholder Management, IT Development Projects, Expectations, Deliverables, Stakeholder Mapping, Communication, Engagement, Project Management, Scope Management, Conflict Resolution.
Market trend analysis in product development: Techniques and tools
Authors: Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa  , Chidimma Francisca Azubuko
Published: September 2024

Market trend analysis is essential for guiding product development strategies and ensuring that new offerings meet evolving consumer demands. By leveraging various techniques and tools, businesses can gain actionable insights into market dynamics, identify emerging trends, and align their product development processes with market needs. This review explores the significance of market trend analysis in product development, focusing on the techniques and tools used to analyze market trends and their impact on creating successful products. Market trend analysis involves examining patterns and changes in consumer behavior, preferences, and industry developments over time. Techniques such as qualitative research, quantitative analysis, and predictive modeling are employed to gather and interpret data. Qualitative methods, including focus groups and in-depth interviews, provide insights into consumer attitudes and motivations. Quantitative approaches, such as surveys and statistical analysis, offer measurable data on market size, growth rates, and demographic characteristics. Predictive modeling uses historical data to forecast future trends and assess potential impacts on product development. Tools such as market research software, data analytics platforms, and trend monitoring services are critical for conducting effective market trend analysis. Market research software helps in collecting and analyzing data from various sources, while data analytics platforms provide advanced capabilities for processing and visualizing large datasets. Trend monitoring services offer real-time insights into emerging trends and industry developments, enabling businesses to stay ahead of market shifts. The application of market trend analysis in product development ensures that new products are aligned with current and anticipated market needs. By understanding consumer preferences and industry trends, businesses can innovate and design products that address specific gaps and opportunities. This proactive approach enhances the likelihood of product success and competitive advantage. In conclusion, market trend analysis is a vital component of product development, providing valuable insights that drive innovation and strategic decision-making. Techniques and tools for analyzing market trends help businesses create products that resonate with consumers and adapt to changing market conditions, ultimately leading to greater success in the marketplace..
Keywords: Market Trend Analysis, Product Development, Consumer Behavior, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Analysis, Predictive Modeling, Market Research Tools, Data Analytics.
Case-Based Method Learning Design in Laboratory Engineering and Management Courses
Authors: Utami Aisyiah Restutiningsih Putri , Ermita Ermita , Jannah Miftahul , Rukmana Musma
Published: September 2024

The study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of students using the case-based method in teaching-learning activities. The subject that was held was laboratory engineering and management.This study is motivated by the various problems in the laboratory that were conducted with the teaching-learning material in this course and also related to the student's critical thinking ability to solve the problems in the chemistry laboratory at Manado State University. The subjects were chemistry education study program 5th-semester that consisted of 6 students. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The procedures were: (1) The teacher gave the explanation in accordance learning outcomes of this course; (2) The teacher asked students to observe the chemistry laboratory (case study); (3) The students made paper and presented the paper in class followed by a discussion with question-answer; last (4) The teacher gave critical thinking skill test. Based on the test result, the critical thinking skills students classified as high and valued at about 84.5%. The values ​​for each indicator of critical thinking skills are as follows: (1) interpretation of 96.67%; (2) analysis of 66.67%; (3) eval_uation of 93.33%; and (4) inference of 81.33%.Various methods must be taken to improve student's critical thinking skills such as providing varied cases for students and asking students to solve these cases
Remdesivir (Veklury)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

CADTH recommends that Veklury be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of COVID-19 in adults who are not hospitalized and have positive results of direct severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral testing and who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization and death, if certain conditions are met.
Veklury should only be covered to treat patients who meet the criteria used by each of the public drug programs for reimbursement of Paxlovid for the treatment of COVID-19 in adults. Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible and within 7 days of symptom onset.
Veklury should only be reimbursed if treatment does not exceed 3 days, is not used in combination with any other antiviral medication for COVID-19 (including Paxlovid), and the cost is reduced.
INTOLERÂNCIA À LACTOSE E DOENÇA CELÍACA: DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO E MANEJO DIETÉTICO
Authors: Heleno Elisa Guimarães , Viol Giovanna Antonelli Melo , Morais Isis Micaelly de Oliveira , Lobato Débora Lopes , Mariano Beatriz Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A intolerância à lactose e a doença celíaca são condições comuns que afetam a digestão e a absorção de nutrientes, apresentando sintomas semelhantes que podem confundir o diagnóstico clínico. A intolerância à lactose resulta da deficiência da enzima lactase, levando a sintomas como dor abdominal, inchaço e diarreia após a ingestão de produtos lácteos. Por outro lado, a doença celíaca é uma reação imunológica ao glúten. Objetivo: Analisar e comparar o diagnóstico clínico e o manejo dietético para intolerância à lactose e doença celíaca, com foco nas abordagens mais recentes e evidências científicas disponíveis nos últimos 10 anos. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi conduzida seguindo o checklist PRISMA para garantir a transparência e a qualidade na seleção e análise dos estudos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science para identificar artigos relevantes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Utilizou-se uma combinação de cinco descritores: "intolerância à lactose", "doença celíaca", "diagnóstico", "manejo dietético" e "abordagens terapêuticas". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que abordaram o diagnóstico e tratamento das condições, artigos revisados por pares e publicações dos últimos 10 anos. Foram excluídos estudos que não focavam diretamente no diagnóstico clínico ou manejo dietético, publicações anteriores a este período e artigos que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: A análise revelou que tanto a intolerância à lactose quanto a doença celíaca requerem abordagens dietéticas rigorosas para o manejo efetivo. No caso da intolerância à lactose, a eliminação ou redução de produtos lácteos e a utilização de lactase exógena foram identificadas como estratégias eficazes. Para a doença celíaca, a adesão estrita a uma dieta sem glúten foi enfatizada como essencial para prevenir complicações e melhorar os sintomas. Ambos os transtornos exigem diagnóstico preciso e acompanhamento contínuo para garantir a adequação das intervenções dietéticas. Conclusão: A revisão evidenciou que, apesar das diferenças nas etiologias e tratamentos das condições, o manejo dietético é crucial para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O diagnóstico precoce e a adesão a uma dieta adequada são fundamentais para controlar os sintomas e prevenir complicações associadas à intolerância à lactose e à doença celíaca.
Storyline Analytical Framework for Understanding Future Severe Low-Water Episodes and Their Consequences
Authors: Rondeau-Genesse Gabriel , Caron Louis-Philippe , Audet Kristelle , Da Silva Laurent , Tarte Daniel , Parent Rachel , Comeau Élise , Matte Dominic
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The 2021 drought highlighted the vulnerability of Quebec's water resources and the potential for widespread consequences in a region that is generally perceived as having abundant water. This study uses a storyline approach to explore the plausible impacts of future drought conditions for an event similar to what occurred in 2021, but under two different warming scenarios corresponding to increases of 2 °C and 3 °C in global surface temperatures compared to preindustrial levels. The approach employs analogues derived from a large ensemble of regional climate simulations combined with simulations generated by a hydrological model to offer a comprehensive understanding of both climate and hydrological conditions during, and leading up to, these potential future events. This approach allowed for enhanced collaboration with water management experts and other stakeholders to project the possible impacts of climate change on serious water deficits in Quebec. Results indicate a further deterioration in river conditions, particularly under a +3 °C global temperature rise. In the hardest-hit areas of the province under that scenario, future low-water levels persist for a month longer and river streamflows drop by an additional 50 %, thus falling short of the threshold required to maintain the health of ecosystems for an extended period of time and suggesting significant impacts on ecosystems and human activities. This study also highlights the need for improved systematic data collection during meteorological and hydrological droughts in Quebec, particularly with respect to their impacts on human activities and ecosystems.
Projections of streamflow intermittence under climate change in European drying river networks
Authors: Mimeau Louise , Künne Annika , Devers Alexandre , Branger Flora , Kralisch Sven , Lauvernet Claire , Vidal Jean-Philippe , Bonada Núria , Csabai Zoltán , Mykrä Heikki , Pařil Petr , Polović Luka , Datry Thibault
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Climate and land use changes, as well as human water use and flow alterations, are causing worldwide shifts in river flow dynamics. During the last decades, low-flows, flow intermittence, and drying have increased in many regions of the world, including Europe. This trend is projected to continue and exacerbate in the future, resulting in more frequent and intense hydrological droughts. However, due to a lack of data and studies on temporary rivers in the past, little is known about the processes governing the development of flow intermittence and drying, their timing and frequency, as well as their long-term evolution under climate change. Moreover, understanding the impact of climate change on the drying up of rivers is crucial to assess the impact of climate change on aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity and functional integrity of freshwater systems. This study is one of the first to present future projections of drying in intermittent river networks, and to analyze future changes in the drying patterns at high resolution spatial and temporal scale. The flow intermittence projections were produced using a hybrid hydrological model forced with climate projection data from 1985 until 2100 under three climate scenarios in six European drying river networks. The watersheds areas are situated in different biogeographic regions, located in Spain, France, Croatia, Hungary, Czechia, and Finland, and their areas range from 150 km2 to 350 km2. Additionally, flow intermittence indicators were developed and calculated to assess changes in the characteristics of the drying spells at the reach scale, and changes in the spatial extent of drying in the river network at various time intervals. The results show that drying patterns are projected to increase and expand in time and space in all three climate scenarios, despite differences in the amplitude of changes. Temporally, in addition to the average frequency of drying events, the duration also increases over the year. Seasonal changes are expected to result in an earlier onset and longer persistence of drying throughout the year. Summer drying maxima are likely to shift to earlier in the spring, with extended drying periods or additional maxima occurring in autumn, and in some regions extending into the winter season. A trend analysis of extreme events shows that the extreme dry spells observed in recent years could become regular by the end of the century. Additionally, we observe transitions from perennial to intermittent reaches in the future.
Hysteresis of idealized, instability-prone outlet glaciers in response to pinning-point buttressing variation
Authors: Feldmann Johannes , Levermann Anders , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Ice rises or ice rumples act as ice-shelf pinning points that can play an important role in regulating the ice discharge of marine outlet glaciers. As an example, the observed recent gradual ungrounding of the ice shelf of West Antarctica's Thwaites Glacier from its last pinning points likely diminished the buttressing effect of the ice shelf and thus contributed to the destabilization of the outlet. Here we use an idealized experimental setting to simulate the response of a marine outlet glacier resting on a landward down-sloping (retrograde) bed to a stepwise ungrounding of its ice shelf from a topographic high and a subsequent re-grounding. We show that the glacier retreat down the retrograde bed, induced by the loss in pinning-point buttressing, can be unstable and irreversible given a relatively deep subglacial bed depression. In this case, glacier retreat and re-advance show a hysteretic behavior, and if the bed depression is sufficiently deep, the glacier does not recover but remains locked in its retreated state. Conversely, reversibility requires a sufficiently shallow bed depression. Based on a simple flux balance analysis, we argue that the combination of a deep bed depression and limited ice-shelf buttressing hampers grounding-line re-advance due to the dominant and highly non-linear influence of the bed depth on the ice discharge across the grounding line. We conclude that outlets that rest on a deep bed depression and are weakly buttressed, such as Thwaites Glacier, are more susceptible to abrupt and irreversible retreat than more strongly buttressed glaciers on more moderate retrograde slopes, such as Pine Island Glacier. Our findings further suggest that the (ir)reversibility of large-scale grounding-line retreat may be strongly affected by calving-front migration and associated changes in ice-shelf buttressing.
Mapping South-East Queensland fashion and textile networks for circular communities
Authors: Ferrero-Regis Tiziana , Lindquist Marissa
Published: September 2024

The report Mapping South East Queensland fashion and textile networks for circular communities provides an analysis of the fashion and textile manufacturing industry in South East Queensland (SEQ), and a strategy to achieve circular communities in the sector. It responds to the urgent need for a solution that deals with textile waste in the clothing industry. The report reveals the geographical distribution of fashion and textile businesses, their concentration in specific areas of the Greater Brisbane Region (GBR), their businesses dimension and their practices in procuring textiles. Data is extended also to wider areas to include the South East areas. Queensland is the second largest Australian state by area, with industry and businesses concentrated in SEQ, and is the third largest state behind New South Wales and Victoria for cut and sewn textile production in Australia (AFC 2021). As for the rest of Australia, Queensland's clothing and textile industry is fragmented into micro businesses and SME. The report advocates for a strategy of implementation and support of circularity in regional areas where activities that focus on materials for sustainable transition, as well as solutions such as mobility and housing, maximise ecosystems and human well-being functioning in a sustainable way. It presents the case for a transition toward alternative urban regeneration where people are at the core of a sustainable and creative transformation.
Tages etruscus en el imaginario romano: estudio de fuentes literarias de la Antigüedad
Authors: Terrados González Helena
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer un análisis del mito de Tages, la divinidad etrusca que reveló los preceptos de la aruspicina, a partir de las fuentes literarias clásicas que han transmitido los diversos aspectos de la leyenda. Para ello se realiza una síntesis de los escasos trabajos e investigaciones existentes dedicadas a ello y se recoge el corpus completo de referencias extraídas de fuentes de la Antigüedad (ss. I a.C.-VI d. C.) junto a su comentario, estructurado de manera temática, a fin de reconstruir las variantes del relato y las influencias intertextuales. Con ello, se pretende estudiar la imagen del relato mítico y del personaje que fue asimilada y desarrollada por Roma.
Stakeholders' Perceptions' regarding Quality of Education at Primary Level in District Bahawalpur
Authors: Sanam Areba , Shahzad Abid
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to explore the Quality of Education at the Primary Level from the perspective of stakeholders in District Bahawalpur, with the aim of evaluating key indicators related to the quality of education and proposing recommendations for enhancing quality of school education.A descriptive design was utilized by the researcher to scrutinize and deliberate on the indicators of school quality and the viewpoints of school stakeholders. The perception of stakeholders was assessed through input gathered from 60 primary school teachers, 20 head teachers, 100 parents, 100 SMC members, and 3 government officials affiliated with primary school education in District Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The data collected were subjected to analysis using SPSS. The findings emphasize the complex nature of quality of school education. Teachers, head teachers, SMC members, parents, and government officials view these indicators as fundamental yardsticks to determine the quality of school education. This highlights the imperative need for improvements to attain a superior quality of education. This analysis provides a thorough comprehension of the viewpoints held by stakeholders and establishes a basis for proposing policy measures designed to improve primary education.
Luba-Kasai: A Working Bibliography
Authors: Kanyinda Muyumba Valentine
Published: September 2024

The Luba-Kasai people are the Bantu-speaking cluster of people of south-central Congo (Kinshasa) or the Democratic Republic of Congo (see below). Also known as the “Baluba”, the Luba-Kasai number about 5,594,000 in the late 20th century and inhabit a wide area extending throughout much of southern Congo. The name Luba applies to a variety of groups who, though of different origins, share closely related languages, exhibit many common cultural traits, and share a common political history founded on the origins and disintegration of the Luba empires. Three main subdivisions may be recognized: the Luba-Shankaji of Katanga, the Luba-Bambo of Kasai, and the Luba-Hemba of northern Katanga and southern Kivu. All are historically, linguistically, and culturally linked with other Congo peoples.
Protective Effects of Aqueous-Ethanol Leaf Extract of Justicia Carnea Lindl. and Silymarin on Thioacetamide-Induced Hepatorenal Injury in Rats
Authors: EBHOHON SHIRLEY ONAGBONFEOANA , ASOYA EKENE VICTOR , KALU MARK , UGOCHUKWU ONYEKA LOVETH , INYAMA AMARACHI JOY
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose: Liver and kidney injuries pose significant global health risks and are often linked to oxidative stress and inflammation. Thioacetamide (TAA) is a hepatorenal toxin widely used in experimental models. Justicia carnea, has been used traditionally for treating liver disorders and silymarin, a flavonoid complex derived from Silybum marianum, is renowned for its hepatoprotective effects. This study investigated the potential protective effects of aqueous-ethanol leaf extract of J. carnea and silymarin on TAA-induced hepatorenal injury in rats.Methods: Six groups (n=5) of male Wistar rats were used in the experiments. Group A (control) received 10 mL/kg of distilled water; group B was administered TAA at a dosage of 300 mg/kg; group C received TAA (300 mg/kg) along with 50 mg/kg of silymarin; groups D, E, and F were administered 300 mg/kg of TAA and subsequently treated with 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg of the extract, respectively. TAA was administered intraperitoneally while silymarin and the extract were administered orally. Treatment was daily for 14 days after which sera and livers from the rats were assayed for enzymes, albumin, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, electrolytes, and antioxidants.Results: Exposure to TAA significantly elevated liver enzyme markers: alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin but reduced albumin levels. TAA exposure also led to increased urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium, and chloride levels and caused a significant decrease in antioxidant enzymes: catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH) but increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in liver homogenates. However, treatment with silymarin and doses of extract significantly ameliorated hepatorenal function parameters and improved the antioxidant status of the liver in the experimental animals.Conclusion: These findings suggest that both silymarin and J. carnea aqueous-ethanol extract possess hepatoprotective and renoprotective properties, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents in the management of hepatorenal injuries.
Perhitungan Weton di Desa Banjaragung Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah dalam Perspektif ‘Urf
Authors: Rinwanto Rinwanto , Aditama Pepsi Juwita , Supriyadi Imam , Nurcholis Moch.
Published: September 2024

Tradisi perhitungan weton sebelum pernikahan adalah sebuah tradisi yang  di jalankan oleh masyarakat desa banjaragung kecamatan rengel kabupaten tuban, namun fiqih munakahat sebagai  acuan hukum islam tidak ada aturan khusus tentang memperbolehkan atau melarang tradisi tersebut. Sehinga tradisi tersebut dalam aplikasinya masih menjadi  perdebatan antara tradisi masyarakat yang berjalan  dan hukum islam. Masalah inilah yang menjadi titik fokus dan kajian oleh peneliti.
Penelitian ini di harapkan memberikan jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana Praktek Perhitungan Weton Untuk Pernikahan Dalam Perspektif Urf di Desa Banjaragung? (2) Bagaimana Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Praktek Perhitungan  Weton Dalam Proses Pernikahan Di Desa Banjaragung?.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penentuan hari nikah melalui weton jawa di desa banjaragung rengel (2)  untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap praktek perhitungan weton dalam proses pernikahan di desa banjaragung.
Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggali makna dan fungsi weton dalam kehidupan  sehari-hari masyarakat desa banjaragung serta bagaimana perhitungannya dilihat dari sudut pandang urf. Data di peroleh melalui studi kasus, wawancara mendalam  dengan masyarakat yang sudah menikah dan menggunakan perhitungan weton dalam pernikahannya dan para ahli/ sesepuh desa banjaragung yang menghitung  weton, dan observasi langsung di lapangan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan weton memiliki  landasan yang kuat dalam tradisi masyarakat desa banjaragung dan masih  dipraktikkan hingga saat ini. Dari perspektif 'urf, weton dianggap sah dan memiliki nilai-nilai positif selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar
syariat Islam. Selain itu, weton juga berfungsi sebagai sarana memperkuat ikatan  sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perhitungan weton dalam perspektif  'urf dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal yang perlu  dilestarikan dan diapresiasi. Dalam konteks modern, penting untuk memahami dan menghargai tradisi-tradisi lokal seperti weton, sambil tetap memperhatikan  kesesuaian dengan ajaran Islam.
Основы учения о полезных ископаемых. Часть II. Геология месторождений полезных ископаемых. Книга 1. Новейшие и современные месторождения. Месторождения геологического прошлого, сопряженные с осадочными и метаморфогенными комплексами. Том II. Типовые месторождения осадочных палеобассейнов
Authors: Котова И. К. , Черкашёв Г. А. , Воинов А. С. , Алексеев И. А. , Коваль А. В. , Петров С. В. , Рыбалко А. Е. , Смирнов А. Н. , Шелухина Ю. С. , Зубрицкий А. С.
Published: September 2024

Во втором томе книги 1 учебного пособия «Геология месторождений полезных ископаемых» рассмотрены отдельные, как правило типовые, месторождения рудоносных осадочных бассейнов: их геологическое строение, состав, генезис. Второй том задуман как учебное пособие для практических занятий с коллекциями каменного материала по стратиформным месторождениям и дополняет теоретический материал, изложенный в первом томе. Второй том учебного пособия будет полезен студентам, изучающим месторождения, локализованные в осадочных породах; может использоваться как справочное пособие по геологии и составу отдельных месторождений. Это учебное пособие предназначено для обеспечения дисциплин «Геология полезных ископаемых», «Геология, прогнозирование, поиски и разведка месторождений полезных ископаемых», «Геология твердых и горючих полезных ископаемых» и «Бассейновый анализ и минерагения осадочных бассейнов», осуществляемых в бакалавриате и магистратуре в рамках основной образовательной программы «Геология» СПбГУ.
Analysis of CT Value, Levels of C-Reactive Protein, and Procalcitonin as Inflammatory Markers in COVID-19 patients with and without Comorbidities at the Rumah Sakit KhususInfeksi (RSKI) Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
Authors: Budiarti Retno , Ediono Ediono , Miftahussurur Muhammad , Abdulloh Machin Muhammad , Is Effendi Wiwin , Wijdan Rosyich Mochammad
Published: September 2024

Background: Detection of SARS CoV19 with RT-PCR on nasopharyngeal swab specimens became the gold standard and the Ct value as the result was described the amount of viral RNA. It is used to assess the severity and management of patients. C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin are markers of inflammation. We aimed to analyze the relationship between Ct values, CRP, and procalcitonin with the progression of COVID-19 infection in patients with comorbidities and without comorbidities. Methods: We included 561 COVID-19 patients’ data obtained from medical records at RSKI UNAIR within a 5-monthperiod (June-November 2021). The statistical analysis of each parameter was observed between the two groups (with and without comorbidities). Results: There are significant differences in CT PCR, procalcitonin, and CRP values in patients with comorbid hypertension. There was no significant difference in CT PCR values, procalcitonin levels, and CRP in patients with comorbid asthma. There was no significant difference in CT PCR values in the group with comorbid DM, but the procalcitonin and CRP values obtained significant differences. Conclusion: Patients with comorbid hypertension and diabetes mellitus can experience more severe COVID-19 infections.