bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of Drug Data Usage Using the K-Means Deep Algorithm to Minimize Drug Stock Shortages (Case Study: South Cikarang Community Health Center)
Authors: Mantona Muhamad Risvan , Turmudi Zy Ahmad , Suwarno Agus
Published: May 2024

Efficient utilization of medicines is essential for effective health service delivery, especially in community health centers. This research explores the application of the K-Means clustering algorithm to categorize drug usage data and minimize stock shortages. This research, conducted at the South Cikarang Community Health Center, analyzed drug use patterns to identify drugs with high and low demand. Through data collection, cleaning, and pre-processing, medication use data is converted into a format suitable for clustering analysis. The clustering method approach can be applied to analyze the level of drug use produced by utilizing data sets to record the process of drug data results. The K-Means algorithm model applied has results that show new insights, namely grouping usage levels based on 2 clusters; cluster 1 (C0) is a high potential category consisting of 3.4 data from the tested dataset, and cluster 2 (C1) is Low Potential. Consists of 7.2 tested data, right? Collaborative testing can also produce collaborative testing results that show an average figure of 0.545.
PIRTIES POVEIKIS ŽMOGAUS SVEIKATAI
Authors: Kolomėnė Ieva , Mačieža Paulius
Published: May 2024

Daugelyje pasaulio šalių pirtis tūkstančius metų buvo didelė kultūros dalis, garsėjanti savo terapiniu poveikiu kūnui ir protui. Šiandien dauguma žmonių pirtis naudoja tik pramogai ir atsipalaidavimui, tačiau, kaip ir dauguma sveikatos stiprinimo praktikų, pirtys turi ne tik privalumų, bet ir trūkumų. Didelis temperatūrų skirtumas žmogaus organizmui sukelia stresą, tačiau šilumos sukeltas stre­sas gali būti naudingas sveikatai. Tyrimo tikslas − iša­nalizuoti ir apibendrinti mokslu pagrįstus informacijos šaltinius, nagrinėjančius pirties poveikį žmogaus sveika­tai. Literatūros apžvalga atlikta PubMed, Science Direct duomenų bazėse bei naudojantis informacijos paieškos sistema Google Scholar, naudojant raktažodžius. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, jog pirtis daro teigiamą įtaką žmo­gaus kardiovaskulinei, kvėpavimo, nervų bei imuninei sistemai ir psichologinei sveikatai. Pirtis gali būti nau­dojama kaip terapinė priemonė įvairių ligų profilaktikai, tačiau labai svarbu atsižvelgti į paciento bendrą būklę, įvertinti kontraindikacijas ir laikytis visų saugumo prie­monių.
INKSTŲ CISTINIŲ DARINIŲ BOSNIAK 2019 KLASIFIKACIJA. KOMPIUTERINĖS TOMOGRAFIJOS, MAGNETINIO REZONANSO IR ULTRAGARSO GALIMYBĖS
Authors: Gineikienė Irina , Jaselis Matas
Published: May 2024

Dažniausia atsitiktinai aptinkama inkstų patologija atlie­kant radiologinius tyrimus yra cista. Dėl cistinių darinių variacijos sukurta kategorijų sistema, žinoma kaip Bos­niak klasifikacija, standartizavo vertinimą, sąlygojusį sklandesnę gydytojų tarpusavio komunikaciją ir suma­žinusi netikslingo gydymo atvejų skaičius. Prieš daugiau nei trisdešimt metų pristatyta klasifikacija buvo kelis kartus atnaujinta, papildyta magnetinio rezonanso ir ul­tragarso tyrimais, patikslinti sienelę, pertvarą ir mazgą apibūdinantys terminai. Nepaisant atnaujinimų, kliniki­nėje praktikoje vis dar pasitaiko klaidų, vertinant cistas. Šios aplinkybės skatina analizuoti esamą Bosniak 2019 klasifikaciją, palyginti radiologinius tyrimus bei įvar­dinti kliūtis, keliančias keblumų vertinant inkstų cisti­nius darinius.
SEPTINĖ KARDIOMIOPATIJA. PATOFIZIOLOGIJA IR DIAGNOSTIKA
Authors: Tiškutė Kamilė
Published: May 2024

Septinė kardiomiopatija apibūdinama kaip sumažėjęs širdies skilvelių kontraktiliškumas, kuris yra potencia­liai grįžtamas. Remiantis dabartiniais tyrimais, atrasta keletas patogeninių mechanizmų, paaiškinančių septi­nės kardiomiopatijos patofiziologiją. Keletą pastarųjų dešimtmečių galima stebėti progresą, siekiant suprasti ir diagnozuoti šią patologiją, tačiau dar nėra visuotinai priimtų formalių diagnostinių kriterijų. Geriausiai sep­tinė kardiomiopatija diagnozuojama naudojant pažangų tyrimų metodą − taškinio žymėjimo echokardiografiją.
ŽARNYNO IR SMEGENŲ AŠIES REIKŠMĖ PSICHIATRIJAI
Authors: Dūdonytė Ieva
Published: May 2024

Žarnyno mikrobiota – bakterijų, virusų, pirmuonių, ar­chėjų, grybų ir parazitų rinkinys. Mokslininkams vis la­biau domintis mikrobiotos svarba pacientų sveikatai, pastebėta, jog ji turi įtakos CNS vystymuisi, asmens psi­chinei būsenai per imuninius, endokrininius ir nervinius mechanizmus − stebimas sisteminis uždegimas, pakinta neuromediatorių ir neuromoduliatorių kiekiai. Dažniau­siai literatūroje apžvelgiamos žarnyno mikrobiotos ir depresijos, autizmo, obsesinio kompulsinio sindromo, šizofrenijos sąsajos, stebimos bakterijų translokacijos, kurios koreliuoja su psichiatrinių sutrikimų simptomų atsiradimu ar jų sustiprėjimu.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF COMPLIANCE TO ANTI- RETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Kulkarni Shambhavi , Dattatri A. N. , Kulkarni Harish , N Mamatha
Published: May 2024

Aim of the study: To assess the level of adherence and factors inuencing adherence to antiretroviral
therapy (ART) among pediatric patients of HIV.Materials and methods: After obtaining approval from
the institutional ethics committee, a cross-sectional, observational study was conducted among 134 HIV/AIDS patients aged <
15 years. Patients who were on ART since 6 months were included in the study. Written and informed consent was obtained from
the participant or the guardian. The study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, KIMS, Hubballi. The data was
collected by self report by the care giver or the child regarding treatment adherence over the past month and ADRs experienced
by them during the course of therapy, using a questionnaire. Condentiality of patients was maintained throughout and after
the study. Results: Of the 134 pediatric patients of HIV/AIDS, 73.8% participants had good adherence to ART with adherence
percentage of > 95%. The most common cause of non-adherence was the failure at the patient's end to rell the drugs. Higher
mean adherence percentage was seen among those who travelled <10 km to access ART. On assessing the association of
adherence to factors affecting it, statistically signicant association was seen with ADRs and clinical outcome of the disease.
Higher mean adherence was seen when the responsibility of taking the medication was shared by the participant and one other
caregiver. Conclusion: Adherence level observed in this study emphasises the need for intervention to ensure good clinical
outcome. Several factors were seen to inuence adherence to ART among which, occurrence of ADRs was a signicant one. The
study also found that availability of a responsible care giver positively affects the outcomes of therapy. Hence educating the
children and care givers about importance of adherence to ART can lead to better outcome of the therapy.
Calcified Planum Sphenoidale Meningioma Mimicking Stroke in A 64-Year-Old Known Hypertensive: A Case Report
Authors: Obirija Emeka S. , Rasheed M. Wemimo , Okonkwo J. Ebele , Oduola-Owoo Latifat T.
Published: May 2024

Background: Planum sphenoidale meningiomas are benign, slow-growing intracranial tumours with varied manifestations at any age group. Although it is rare, they usually present late when the size of the tumour is 4cm or more with headache, cognitive impairment, seizure, anosmia, nasal congestion and discharge, and visual disturbances. This type of meningioma constitutes a clinical diagnostic chal-lenge due to the non-specific nature of the subtle signs associated with it. Radiological investigations such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (CT scan) represent an imaging mo-dality used in the assessment of patients suspected of anterior cranial fossa meningioma and stroke.
Case Presentation: We present a 64-year-old retired civil servant who presented to the Emergency Unit of the National Hospital, Abuja, with a history of sudden onset of seizure and loss of conscious-ness that lasted for over 6 hours. The patient had been having a history of recurrent nasal discharge for ten (10) years and one episode of seizure one month before presentation. There is also prior history of nasal discharge that was usually scanty, yellowish, and sometimes purulent. There was an associated feeling of nasal congestion. A clinical diagnosis of transient ischaemic stroke in a known hypertensive was made. However, the further radiological evaluation revealed a tumour mass with histological fea-tures consistent with planum sphenoidale psammomatous grade I meningioma.
Conclusion: The clinical presentation of this tumour could mimic other cerebrovascular diseases. Thus, physicians need a high index of suspicion of other possible differential diagnoses, and appropri-ate radiological assessment is crucial with histopathologic examination.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment - A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Patel Rushin , Jain Akash , Patel Zalak , Kavani Himanshu , Patel Mrunal , Gadhiya Dhruv Kumar , Patel Darshil , Yang Chieh
Published: May 2024

Background: Medical image analysis plays a crucial role in the screening, monitoring, diagnosis, and prognosis of diseases. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) often remain asymptomatic in their early stages. Timely identification and intervention are crucial to prevent the progression to decompensated liver diseases and advanced-stage HCC, minimizing morbidity and mortality. Methodology: This study examined twenty relevant research articles that met the inclusion criteria. Utilizing the PRISMA criteria, a systematic search was conducted on PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar for studies on HCC screening employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The search focused on the keywords "artificial intelligence" and "hepatocellular carcinoma," with inclusion criteria specifying studies in the English language published in and after 2020. Exclusions were made for histology, animal research, and investigations conducted before 2020. Titles and abstracts were thoroughly reviewed, and any discrepancies were discussed. Results: The comprehensive review reveals the transformative impact of AI and ML on HCC screening, diagnosis, and therapy. ML models demonstrated effectiveness in early HCC diagnosis, distinguishing hepatic lesions, predicting treatment responses, and assessing recurrence risks across various techniques. Integration of mass spectrometry-based technologies, advanced imaging, and real-world data significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision support. AI models exhibited diagnostic expertise with potential applications in therapy suggestions, personalized surveillance, and prognostic evaluations. However, further validation and seamless integration into clinical practice are essential for realizing their full potential. Conclusion: This systematic study underscores the progress made in the application of AI and ML in HCC screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Numerous studies highlight the capability of AI and ML systems to enhance hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis, predict outcomes, and optimize therapy. The enduring and versatile nature of these technologies points towards a revolutionary future in personalized and efficient HCC management.
Higher Secondary School Teachers’ Attitude Towards the Implementation of Sex Education at Higher Secondary Level in Murshidabad District of West Bengal, India
Authors: Sahari Sahin
Published: May 2024

In this study an attempt has been made to study the attitude of the higher secondary school teachers towards the implementation of sex education at higher secondary level in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. For this purpose, 380 higher secondary school teachers were randomly selected and attitude towards the implementation of sex education scale administered to them. To study the significance of difference between the various groups, ‘t’ test was applied by the researcher. The overall results indicate that the higher secondary school teachers (both urban and rural) possess highly favourable attitude towards the implementation of sex education. And there is no significance difference in the attitude of higher secondary school teacher towards the implementation of sex education in relation to their gender (i.e. male and female), locality (i.e. rural and urban) and stream (i.e., arts, science and commerce).
The Role of Human Resource Management towards Employees Retention during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study Based on Bangladesh
Authors: Jalil Mohammed Abdul
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted organizations worldwide, affecting employee retention. Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges by implementing strategies to enhance employee satisfaction and retention. Objective: This study aims to examine HRM's role in mitigating the pandemic's adverse effects on employee retention in Bangladesh. Specifically, it investigates the motivational principles influencing retention levels and the strategies HR managers can employ to maximize employee satisfaction. Method: A quantitative approach was utilized, with 100 respondents selected through non-probability sampling. Original data was collected using a survey questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Data analysis involved descriptive, reliability, correlation, and regression analyses using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Result: The study found that HR managers should focus on workplace guidelines (68%), access to pandemic information (73%), financial benefits (65%), healthcare (70%), and communication (75%) to maximize employee satisfaction. The analysis revealed significant correlations between these factors and employee retention, with percentage findings indicating the extent of their impact. Conclusion: HRM plays a vital role in enhancing employee retention during the COVID-19 pandemic. By prioritizing employee satisfaction through effective strategies, organizations can mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic and ensure long-term employee retention and organizational success.
The Impact of Caregiver Support on Symptom Improvement in Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Sarker Amitabh , Kayesh A. J. M. Emrul , Ahmed Masum , Hoshen Mohammad Shahadat , Kundu Nabin , Saadi S. M. , Banik Gobinda Chandra
Published: May 2024

Background: Stroke is a significant global health concern, particularly in countries like Bangladesh experiencing a rise in non-communicable diseases. The impact of stroke disabilities is profound, affecting both patients and their caregivers. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the role of caregivers in alleviating symptoms among post-stroke disabled individuals. Method: A two-arm, single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted over 12 weeks (July 2022-july 2023). 51 Participants, recruited from tertiary hospital departments, met specific eligibility criteria. They were assigned to either a control, n=26 or intervention group, n=25, receiving either standard care or a caregiver-mediated rehabilitation program, respectively. Assessments were conducted at baseline and endpoint, evaluating various functional and quality-of-life measures. Results: In the study, 30 out of 51 participants were male, constituting 58% of the sample, while the remaining 41% were female. Among the cohort, 24 individuals, making up 47% of the total sample, experienced right hemiplegia. Furthermore, a significant portion of the participants, 38 out of 51 individuals, accounting for 75%, resided in households featuring mobility obstacles such as raised doorsteps between rooms. Additionally, it was observed that 71% of the caregivers were spouses of the patients. In the intervention group, significant enhancements were observed in various domains of the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS), including strength, mobility, composite physical function, and general recovery, with p-values indicating statistical significance (< 0.001). Marginal improvements were also noted in the domains of activities of daily living (ADL)/instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), hand function, communication, and social participation, albeit with slightly higher p-values (0.022 to 0.030). Conversely, the control group did not exhibit significant within-group effects across these domains. When comparing caregiver burden scores between the control and intervention groups, although there were no statistically significant differences observed in the Total Burden, General Strain, and Disappointment domains, the Intervention Group displayed slight improvements in Isolation, Emotional, and Environment domains compared to the Control Group, despite these differences not reaching statistical significance. These findings indicate the multifaceted impact of the caregiver-mediated, home-based intervention on both post-stroke patients' functional outcomes and caregiver burden. Conclusion: Caregivers are essential in post-stroke care, and supporting them is vital for holistic patient support. The 12-week caregiver-mediated rehabilitation program demonstrated effectiveness in improving physical functional recovery, underscoring its practical value for chronic stroke patients.
Performance and Design of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavements
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Sakulneya Apidej , Anderson Connor ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Castro-Perez Jesus ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Roesler Jeffery ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Published: May 2024

This report focuses on the calibration of a design framework for continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) developed in 2009 by using the most recent performance data acquired from existing CRCP sections in Illinois. Field performance data were used to update the fatigue damage to punchout model coefficients in the design framework. A sensitivity analysis was performed on the updated CRCP design program to determine its sensitivity to traffic levels, shoulder type, and support conditions as well as its magnitude relative to jointed plain concrete pavement design curves. Additionally, the new CRCP design charts were compared to AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design predicted CRCP slab thicknesses for the same inputs. Lastly, AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design was run to predict the performance of CRCP overlays in Illinois and compare the performance data of seven unbonded concrete overlays constructed in Illinois. AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design was then used to generate CRCP overlay thickness design tables for different traffic levels, shoulder types, and support conditions.
CUSTOMIZED INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION: IMPROVED VISION AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR CATARACT PATIENTS.
Authors: Bispo Kamilla Silva , Oliani Ana Lara Gimenes , Prado Karollyne Francisco , Batista Alessandra Rezende , Silva Jessica Gabriele Rosa
Published: May 2024

The implantation of personalized intraocular lenses represents a significant advance in the treatment of cataracts, one of the main causes of visual impairment worldwide. Cataracts, characterized by opacification of the lens, impact patients' vision and quality of life. Conventional intraocular lenses have been effective, but custom lenses offer an adaptable approach, considering each patient's individual characteristics. Objective: To analyze studies published in the last 10 years on the implantation of personalized intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts, focusing on improving vision and quality of life. Methodology: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases were consulted. Descriptors included “cataract,” “intraocular lens,” “custom,” “improved vision,” and “quality of life.” Inclusion criteria: studies that investigated the use of personalized intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts, with results related to vision and quality of life. Exclusion criteria: studies unavailable in full text, in non-accessible languages and that did not directly address the results of interest. Results: The studies reviewed indicated a significant improvement in the visual acuity and quality of life of cataract patients undergoing custom intraocular lens implantation. Highlights include precision in vision correction, reduced dependence on glasses and high patient satisfaction. Conclusions: Implantation of personalized intraocular lenses has proven to be an effective intervention, offering tangible benefits in terms of vision and quality of life for patients with cataracts. This review highlights the importance of this personalized approach in ophthalmology, highlighting its positive impact on patients' ocular health and well-being.
EYE PLASTIC SURGERY FOR SEVERE ORBITOPATHY: RESTORING EYE HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Silva Jessica Gabriele Rosa , Bispo Kamilla Silva , Teixeira Fernanda Alkmim Rezende , Maciel Renato Anatolio Lima Horta , Trindade Luana Magalhães
Published: May 2024

Graves' orbitopathy is a complex and debilitating ophthalmological condition often associated with the autoimmune thyroid disease known as Graves' disease. Characterized by inflammation and swelling of the tissues around the eyes, Graves' orbitopathy can lead to a range of serious symptoms, such as proptosis (bulging eyes), diplopia (double vision), eye pain and impaired visual function. Eye plastic surgery emerges as an important therapeutic approach to restore not only ocular health, but also the quality of life of affected patients, aiming to correct the physical and functional deformities associated with the condition. However, critical evaluation of the scientific literature on the topic is essential to understand the effectiveness, safety and results of the different surgical procedures used in this context. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to analyze studies published in the last 10 years on ocular plastic surgery for Graves' orbitopathy, with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness, safety and results of the different surgical procedures used to treat this condition. Methodology: Using the PRISMA checklist, articles were searched in the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases, published between 2012 and 2020. The descriptors used were "Graves' Orbitopathy", "Ocular Plastic Surgery", "Thyroid Eye Disease" , "Graves' ophthalmopathy" and "eyelid reconstruction". and "eyelid reconstruction". Inclusion criteria: studies in English, evaluating surgical procedures for Graves' orbitopathy, with clinical and quality of life results. Exclusion criteria: duplicate studies, samples unrelated to Graves' orbitopathy and without relevant clinical results. Results: The main topics covered by the studies include surgical techniques, visual results, postoperative complications and impact on patients' quality of life. Conclusion: The systematic review highlights the importance of ocular plastic surgery in the management of Graves' orbitopathy, providing insights into the most effective and safe surgical approaches to restore ocular health and quality of life to affected patients.
The role of selenium in the functioning of immune system components and the incidence of allergies: a content analysis of recent literature
Authors: Shikina Mariia A. , Chapova Nadezhda E. , Kuznetsova Daria D. , Zhernov Yury V. , Zakharova Anastasia V. , Kozhevnikova Maria M. , Pronina Polina V. , Moiseev Kirill V. , Samigullin Timurbulat R.
Published: May 2024

Selenium is an essential trace element. Adequate intake of selenium is necessary for optimal functioning of cellular and humoral processes in the body. Lack of selenium in the diet can lead to aggravation of infectious and allergic diseases and also increase the risk of tumor formation.
This review article provides data on the metabolic pathways of selenium and its role in the immune system, as well as the occurrence of allergies and antitumor and antioxidant protection. In detail, the role of selenium is discussed in relation to the implementation of body antiviral defenses. Under conditions of selenium deficiency, numerous viral infections are linked to an unfavorable prognosis, and this article specifically considers the problem of myocarditis occurring during viral infections, summarizing data on the pathogenesis of the condition and possible connections with selenium deficiency.
The results of content analysis demonstrate that selenium, participating in the synthesis of selenium-containing enzymes and selenoproteins, ensures the functioning and activity of innate and acquired immunity, antitumour and antioxidant defence, which indirectly affects the course of allergic diseases. Selenium deficiency increases the incidence of allergies, tumours and infections, especially viral infections.
In case of viral infections, not only the course of immune reactions depends on sufficient amount of selenium in the organism, but also the possibility of increasing the virulence of the pathogen in case of selenium deficiency. In the case of a severe course of the disease, the main symptoms of infection may be joined by other, more serious manifestations, such as myocarditis. The antioxidant, immunostimulant and antiviral properties of selenium ensure its modifying role in the development of diseases and the percentage of fatalities. Rational consumption of selenium may be of great importance in the prevention, course and determination of outcomes of many diseases, including allergopathology.
Penerapan Graphic Standard Manual pada Visual Identity Produk Komoditi Batik Berpotensi Ekspor
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Sayekti Pranti , Irawanto Rudi
Published: May 2024

Mahkota Laweyan is a Small and Medium Industry in the field of environmentally friendly batik and produces "Toeli" brand batik made by deaf people. Recruitment of deaf people is intended to provide equal opportunities and rights for disabled people to get decent work. Mahkota Laweyan employs 17 employees and now has 17 types of patented batik products. These batik commodity products have met Indonesian National Standards (SNI) and have export potential. This product also has the right to use the collective brand held by the Laweyan Batik Kampoeng Development Forum (FPKBL). However, each batik product that has a patent requires a visual identity. For export purposes, a strong visual identity is needed because it is very important for products that have a good reputation. So far, visual identity design still does not use the GSM correctly so that it often experiences problems in visual identity consistency. The main problem faced by Mahkota Laweyan is a lack of understanding about GSM which is a basic requirement for marketing activities. Batik commodity products with export potential that have been produced and meet SNI do not yet have the visual identity they should have. Thus, the aim of implementing this activity is to help in solving problems in the application of GSM to visual identity. This assistance in the context of implementing community service is aimed at assisting SME Mahkota Laweyan with aspects of visual communication needs for marketing and branding purposes. The mentoring methods used in this service activity are lectures, demonstrations, and training methods for developing visual identity by applying GSM appropriately on batik products with export potential. The result of this activity was the creation of GSM and its application to various visual communication media accompanied by educational institutions from Malang State University.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Santri Yatim dalam Menjalankan UMKM Toko Online Melalui Media Digital
Authors:   Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia, Kussusanti Kussusanti , Hasna Safira , Ayu Meta Nur
Published: May 2024

One of the members of the community who needs empowerment is the mothers of orphaned students. As single parents, they find it challenging to financially support their children, especially considering their low level of education and skills. If finding employment in a company is difficult, one solution that can be pursued is to start a Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprise (MSME). With the advancements in current technology, one feasible option is to establish an online store. However, their skills in online business are still quite limited. Therefore, training in this field is essential, covering marketing strategies, marketing management, food photography, and online selling techniques. This community service program aimed at one of the foundations that support orphaned students and foster children, as well as nurture their mothers, namely the Orphanage Foundation of Pejaten (YYPP). The method used involves face-to-face offline training, workshops for direct practice, monitoring and mentoring, until the participants are capable of running an online store proficiently. The pre-test and post-test results show that participants' knowledge about social media changed from 77% to 100%, knowledge about product branding changed from 8% to 85%, knowledge about photography changed from 31% to 92%, and knowledge about online sales changed from 23% to 85%. The participants expressed satisfaction, especially in terms of delivering content. 85% of participants stated that they strongly agreed that program was presented effectively by the speakers.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Baru Terbarukan di SMK Negeri 7 Kota Pontianak
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Hadary Ferry , Saziati Ochih ,   Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has enormous potential for new renewable energy (EBT), but it has not been followed up with optimal utilization and energy saving behavior is still very low in everyday life. The introduction of EBT-based learning media in the form of solar power plants (PLTS), hydroelectric power plants (PLTA) and wind power plants (PLTB) is the technology that is most easily applied to all groups in various sectors, especially in the education sector. Utilization of PLTS, PLTA and PLTB technology requires human resources (HR) who have the competence to manage it. So this Community Service Activity (PKM) program proposes training in creating an EBT power plant at SMK Negri 7 Pontianak as a means to support human resources in understanding energy conservation and the use of EBT. The learning media consists of a PLTS display with a photovoltaic system, a PLTA display with a mini turbine connected to a dynamo and a PLTB display which utilizes the power of wind gusts to rotate a turbine which is then connected directly to a generator so that each display device produces electrical energy. Methods for carrying out activities include implementation and socialization of learning media. From the results of the presentation and training on making EBT power plants, students and teachers were enthusiastic about hearing and gaining new understanding and skills regarding the use of EBT technology in the form of learning media.
THE TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS OF SORBENT WITH OPTICAL ACTIVE PORES UNDER MAGNET
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Ivanov Anton R. , Prilepsky Eduard B. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: May 2024

The research of possibility of chiral silica sorbents synthesis by precipitation and application of the obtained objects for production of enantiomeric clean medicines was carried out. During the research the optical activity of essential oil Eucalyptus dives was shifting. The positive onclusion based on electron-microscopic and adsorption researches about realization of new methods with constant magnet and chiral compounds as template was made
INTRINSIC VISCOSITY OF POLYMER SOLUTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Bibik Efim E. , Sivtsov Eugene V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: May 2024

A fractal model of the structure of polymer macromolecules in solution is used to derive an analogue of Mark-Kuhn-Houwink-Sakurada empirical equation linking the intrinsic viscosity of the solution with the molecular mass of the polymer. It is shown that in addition to the molecular mass, the theoretically obtained equation – on the basis of the intrinsic viscosity – makes it possible to determine the size of Kuhn's rigid segment of the polymer and the fractal dimension of the polymer coils that characterize the structure of macromolecules in solution
THE ROLE OF MICROWAVE RADIATION IN THE EXTRACTION OF FLAVONOIDS FROM SOPHORA JAPONICA FRUITS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University, Vasileva Polina A. , Dmitrieva Irina B. ,   St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
Published: May 2024

The influence of ultra-high-frequency and ultrasonic radiation on the process of extraction of flavonoids from Sophora japonica fruits was studied. Treatment with ultra-high-frequency and ltrasonic radiation was carried out after swelling of pre-crushed Sophora japonica fruits in the extractant. Then the flavonoids were extracted by maceration and heating. The amount of flavonoids in the extract was determined by photocolorimetry. It was shown that the yield of flavonoids depends on the duration and method of exposure and on the extraction method. The highest yield after xposure to ultra-high-frequency and ultrasonic radiation is achieved by heating. The processing time corresponding to the maximum yield of flavonoids was determined
ORGANIZATION OF AUTOMATIC INTERACTION OF THE MANAGEMENT PLATFORM WITH AN INTEGRATED MATHEMATICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Musaev Alexander A. , Ananchenko Igor V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Karadzhaev Musa M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: May 2024

A block diagram and technology for controlling an unstable dynamic system through a given control platform using a software robot directly from the integrated environment of its development are proposed. Essentially, we are talking about creating an MMI (machine-machine interface) type interface that allows you to quickly manage complex, rapidly changing processes from the programming environment. At the same time, it is assumed that there is some automated control system containing its own control platform through which control signals will be transmitted from the software development environment to the control system of a non-stationary object. Special attention is paid to solving the problem of noise immunity of control, implemented through the use of technologies for controlling the passage of commands from the software environment into the control system.
L’afrique Terre De Competition Des Puissances Eurasiatique : Cas De La Russie
Authors: - Anny Mongenu Mbaka , - Doudou Kuminga Mulaba
Published: May 2024

L’Afrique représente un espace vital pour la plupart des Etats puissants, afin d’assurer leurs survit sur la scène internationale. Ces puissances sont appelées de coopérer pour préserver leurs intérêts respectifs.
Bien qu’en compétition sur plusieurs plans, ces puissances font face à un problématique sécuritaire dont est victime le continent Africain à savoir (pirates, terrorisme). La Russie étant elle-même parmi les puissances eurasiatiques se sent concernée par cette question, d’où elle coopère avec ces Etats déjà présents en Afrique à l’occurrence les Etats-Unis d’Amérique, la Chine et l’Union Européenne pour lutter contre leurs ennemis communs.
Sur les plans : économique, politique, militaire, la Russie est en perpétuelle compétition avec ces puissances eurasiatiques afin d’avoir une main mise sur le continent africain d’où l’objet de cette réflexion qui porte sur l’Afrique terre de compétition des puissances eurasiatique cas de la Russie.
AI Yoga Gesture Detection
Authors: - Dr. Suresha D , - Ateef Hussain Sheikh , - Chaithanya , - Disha Hebbar , - Jagannath S Urva
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this project is to develop a joint point analysis-based AI-powered yoga posture detection system. The main goal is to create a virtual trainer that can accurately recognize different yoga poses and provide users with immediate feedback. The technology employs sophisticated computer vision algorithms to detect the user's stance by analyzing key joint locations in their body and then advising them on how to correct their posture. The AI yoga gesture detection model achieved an impressive overall accuracy of 95% during training, demonstrating its ability to learn from the dataset and make accurate predictions. When tested on the testing dataset, the model maintained a high accuracy rate of 90%, indicating strong performance in classifying yoga poses on previously unseen data. However, a validation accuracy of 60% indicates a discrepancy between the model's performance on the testing set and its
generalization ability. Despite this, the model's high overall accuracy during the training and testing stages demonstrates its ability to accurately identify yoga poses, assisting users in achieving proper alignment and form during yoga practice.
Supervisory Competence and Managerial Behavior of School Heads and Teachers’ Performance in Southern Philippines
Authors: - Shirley Landawe , - Marieta Cayabas , - Bae Kellah Kassandra Landawe
Published: May 2024

It mainly examined supervisory competence of school heads and teachers’ performance. Determined the level of school heads’ supervisory competence in instructional supervision, professional and motivational competence; managerial behavior advocating competence of school heads in planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating and supporting. For teachers’ performance, focused on the mastery of content, facilitation of learning, learning environment, diversity of learning, learning support, classroom management, and teaching strategies. Used descriptive – correlation design. Systematic random sampling was employed for respondents. Research instrument was based on the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (DO # 42, s. 2017). Statistical processes used were for mean and weighted mean. For the hypotheses, it used Pearson Product Moment Correlation and regression analysis. It reveals that, school heads were highly competent in supervision and very competent in managerial behaviors. Teachers had very satisfactory performance in all parameters. There was a significant relationship between school heads’ supervisory competence and teachers’ performance. Likewise, significant relationship between managerial behavior and teachers’ performance existed all in sub-variables with slight to low correlation of parameters contributed to the teachers’ satisfactory performance. The more the school heads give much focus on the professional development of teachers, the higher the teachers tend to enhance their professional.
Cactus Diaspora: Navigating Identity and Belonging in New Lands
Authors: - Jaydip P. Patel , - Shane Desai
Published: May 2024

Looking at the wide array of the discourse of literature, the newly emerged trend in the area of diaspora literature is the notion of ‘cactus diaspora’. The metaphor of cactus diaspora encapsulates the multifaceted experiences of immigrant and diasporic communities as they navigate the complexities of identity and belonging in new lands. Drawing on the resilience, adaptability, and diversity symbolized by cacti in harsh environments, this article explores the significance of the metaphor in understanding the journeys of individuals and communities across borders. Through an exploration of resilience in the face of challenges, the preservation of cultural identity amidst assimilation, and the balance between rootedness and mobility, we uncover the rich tapestry of experiences that define the cactus diaspora. Real-life examples and case studies illustrate the transformative power of migration and the contributions of diasporic communities to the cultural landscape of host countries. Ultimately, this article reflects on the profound implications of the cactus diaspora metaphor for shaping our understanding of migration, identity, and cultural diversity in an interconnected world.
Enhancement of Wang-Yin-Wang Improved Least Significant Bit Algorithm Applied in Image Steganography
Authors: - John Christopher D. Ilacad , - Harry Chris John C. Decapia , - Mark Anthony S. Mercado , - Jonathan C. Morano , - Mark Christopher R. Blanco
Published: May 2024

Researchers modified the development of Wang-Yin-Wang LSB Algorithm because it has not been able to maintain all the bits of the hidden image since there were insufficient pixel values in the carrier image. Use of LZW Compression algorithm for the hidden image is one way to solve this issue. The results showed that after compressing, there is now much capacity inside the carrier image to hold a bigger hidden image without making it look significantly different. This approach makes it easy to insert compressed data into a carrier image. Furthermore, besides improving capacity of carrier image as evidenced by test results, suggested method outperforms Wang-Yin-Wang’s algorithm in terms of visual quality of the stego image.
Physiology of Santalum album L. Seedlings: Impact of Host Varieties and Potting Mixture Diversity
Authors: - Maheswarappa V , - Shubhashree Sahu , - Clara Manasa PA , - Ramakrishna Hegde
Published: May 2024

Santalum album L., commonly known as sandalwood, holds significant importance due to its diverse applications in industries such as perfumery and pharmaceuticals. As a hemi-parasitic species, it forms essential nutritional connections with the roots of various host plants, influencing its physiology. An experiment was conducted to investigate how different host plants and potting mixtures, enriched with mycorrhizae, impact the physiological characteristics of sandalwood seedlings during the nursery stage. Three primary host plants (Albizia lebbeck, Casuarina junghuniana, and Alternanthera sessilis) were considered as main plot treatments, while various potting mixtures (nine sub-plot treatments: potting mixture with mycorrhizae in the standard ratio of sand soil, farmyard manure, burnt rice husk and vermicompost) were examined in a split-plot experiment with replicates. Measurements of CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate were taken at intervals after transplanting (90, 180, and 270 days). The CO2 assimilation rate and intercellular CO2 concentration with the host plant Casuarina junghuhniana were found to be 2.25 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1 and 316.73 µmol CO2 mol-1, respectively. Physiological parameters indicated better growth with combinations of burnt rice husk, soil, and farmyard manure. Sandalwood seedlings grown with the host plant C. junghuhniana and a potting mixture consisting of burnt rice husk, soil, and farmyard manure, either alone or in combination with arbuscular mycorrhizalstrains (Glomus fasiculatum and Glomus intraradices), exhibited superior physiological performance. The study revealed that the choice of host plant and potting mixture significantly influenced the physiological performance of sandalwood seedlings. These findings accentuate the importance of selecting appropriate host varieties and potting mixtures to optimize the growth and physiological responses of S. album seedlings in nursery settings.
Error Analysis of the Spoken Discourses of Grade 9 Students
Authors: - Ghie B. Demecillo , - Analyn S. Clarin
Published: May 2024

In language learning, errors performed by the learners have become an issue and concern to be analyzed. This study aimed to analyze the most committed errors of Grade 9 students in their spoken discourse. The study utilized the recorded spoken discourse, specifically the extemporaneous speech, of the participants through descriptive analysis to determine the most errors committed by Grade 9 students. The study used prompts or topics related to students' experiences and a researcher-made interview guide. Three raters analyzed the recorded spoken discourse, including the researcher and two other English teachers. The eighteen chosen participants' recorded spoken discourse was chosen as the subject for analysis and evaluation. The study revealed that the most committed errors in a spoken discourse were syntactical errors, morphological errors, and phonological errors. The study revealed that students committed a high percentage of syntactical errors, meaning they still have confusion with regard to the proper application of grammar rules. Therefore, teachers may use engaging and relevant speaking situations to engage students in grammatical exercises, advise students to speak frequently, and emphasize the importance of grammar in speaking.
Status of women in indian Parliament
Authors: - Sonee Yadav
Published: May 2024

The development of any nation only depends on the status of women in the society. Fifty percent of the world’s population comprises of women. In this male dominated society, women have always suffered. We need to make the women of our country strong socially, economically, and politically and we need to tell the men of our country about their wrongdoings. The position of women stays the same everywhere. In a country like India, on the hand the goddess is a women and on the other hand she is ill-treated, oppressed, suppressed, and exploited by the male of our society. The United Nations report states the “women constitutes half of the world population, perform nearly 2/3 work hours, receive the tenth of the world’s income and own less than one – hundredth percent of the world’s property. ”One of the major problem’s which women are dealing today is with the political participation(space).Not all women are given the equal rights in the society to choose their desired candidate or stand in elections or go for election campaigns or even be associated with political parties.