bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYƏYƏ QARŞI BOLŞEVİK TƏXRİBATI: ƏRZİNCAN SOVET RESPUBLİKASI (1916-1921
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, ZÜLFÜQARLI Məhərrəm
Published: August 2024

Rusiya XX əsrin əvvələrindəki ictimai-siyasi vəziyyətdən sui-istifadə edərək qardaş Türkiyəyə qarşı daim təxribatlar törətmişdir. “Ərzincan Sovet Respublikası”nın bu təxribatın demək olar ki, başlanğıcı olmuşdur. Sonradan Türkiyə və Sovet Rusiyasının eyni düşmənə, Antantaya qarşı mübarizə aparması onların yaxınlaşmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Bundan sui-istifadə edərək Bolşeviklər Türkiyə milli-azadlıq hərəkatının yönün dəyişmək, Türkiyəni sovetləşdirməklə öz təsiri altına salmağa çalışırdı. Bu məqalədə Rusiyanın köməkliyi Türkiyənin qoynunda təxribat yuvası olan ilə “Ərzincan Sovet Respublikası (1916-1921)”nın fəaliyyətindən bəhs edilir. Seperatçı erməni qüvvələrinin rəhbərlik etdiyi bu sovet respublikası 1921-ci ildə Türkiyə ordusu tərəfindən məğlub edilmişdir.
Creencias en Torno al Proceso de Escritura de Textos Narrativos: Diseño y Validación de un Instrumento
Authors: Barbosa Peña Roque Julio , Buitrago Ramírez Marisella , Marín Juanías José
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio es describir el análisis de validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento que identifica las creencias transmisionales y transaccionales de estudiantes de primaria, en el contexto colombiano, relativas al proceso de escritura de textos narrativos. El instrumento permite indagar las creencias relacionadas con ocho etapas del proceso de composición de cuentos: leer, planear, escribir, revisar, corregir, compartir, reescribir y publicar. La validez de contenido se examinó mediante juicio de expertos y la validez de constructo y análisis de fiabilidad se realizó con la participación de 642 estudiantes de tres municipios de Colombia. Los resultados revelaron que el instrumento presenta un alto coeficiente de confiabilidad y exhibe coeficientes aceptables de estabilidad temporal.
A PROTEÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: FERNANDES Ana Luisa , FREITAS Stefany Martins , SOUZA JÚNIOR Waldemir de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo oferece uma análise concisa dos direitos humanos relacionados aos direitos das pessoas com deficiência, com foco na proteção desses direitos em leis brasileiras de destaque a nível federal. A análise abrange desde a Constituição Federal até a promulgação da Lei 13.146/2015, que é conhecida como Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência ou Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a importância de demonstrar a evolução dos princípios presentes em documentos internacionais e nacionais relacionados aos direitos humanos das pessoas com deficiência. Especificamente, elucidar a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência e a redução das barreiras sociais que dificultam sua participação na vida comunitária, social e política.
ANÁLISE DOS FUNDAMENTOS NORTEADORES DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL EM CONTRASTE AOS ALTOS ÍNDICES DE USO DE AGROTÓXICOS NO CENÁRIO AGROBRASILEIRO
Authors: BEZERRA Fernando do Nascimento
Published: August 2024

O Brasil vem apresentando-se nos últimos anos como um dos maiores consumidores de agrotóxicos do mundo, em virtude do sistema agrícola convencional, arcabouço tecnológico e influência política, nos quais contribuíram para uma rápida industrialização, conquanto considerada por muitos como imprudente e precoce. Ocorre que a preocupação no que tange a preservação ambiental e ao mesmo tempo com a saúde pública, não seguiram no mesmo ritmo. O artigo foi estruturado por meio de pesquisa documental, utilizando o método dedutivo, por intermédio de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em revistas especializadas, publicações, dissertações, monografias, documentos digitais, amparando-se também em Normas e Leis que regulam o tema, visando investigar o grande avanço e altos índices de entrada e uso de agrotóxicos no cenário agrobrasileiro. No qual pode inferir-se que   o uso desenfreado de agrotóxico no Brasil, não trata de uma conduta silenciosa. Seguindo a regulamentação estabelecida existe legalmente um controle estatal sobre as pessoas físicas e jurídicas, no que tange a compra, uso, fabricação, aplicação, comercialização, produção, até mesmo as formas de descarte e armazenamento das embalagens utilizadas, conquanto se faz necessário verificar, analisar e discutir sobre a pouca ação/criação e investimentos de políticas públicas efetivas de controle e fiscalização.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Online Amsakar Achmad sebagai Calon Walikota Batam Potensial pada Media Online Batampos.co.id dan Batamnews.co.id
Authors: Riswandi  , Sholihul Abidin  , Lingga Angling Wulung  , Anisa Rifqi Aulia  , Encah Herlina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the framing used by BatamPos.co.id and BatamNews.co.id in their coverage of Amsakar Achmad as a candidate for Mayor of Batam, compare the framing  employed by these two media outlets, and assess the impact of such framing  on public perception. This qualitative research utilizes framing  analysis based on framing theory. Primary data consists of news articles from BatamPos.co.id and BatamNews.co.id published during the period of May-June 2024. Secondary data is derived from literature related to framing theory and previous studies. Data collection was conducted through purposive sampling, and analysis was performed by identifying main themes, categorizing the news coverage, and evaluating the impact of framing  on public perception. The analysis reveals that the framing  of news about Amsakar Achmad on BatamPos.co.id tends to emphasize strong political support, popularity, and Amsakar’s concrete visions and programs. In contrast, BatamNews.co.id focuses more on Amsakar’s direct interactions with the public, local community support, and political communication. Both media construct a positive image of Amsakar, albeit with different approaches. BatamPos.co.id creates the perception that Amsakar is a strong candidate with solid political backing and a clear plan for Batam’s progress, while BatamNews.co.id portrays Amsakar as a leader who is close to the people, adaptive, and collaborative. This research provides insights into how media framing can influence public perception of political candidates.
L’INFECTION PAR LE VIH : UNE RÉALITÉ CHEZ LES PATIENTS ADMIS DANS UN SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GÉNÉRALE.
Authors: DIENG, et al... Madieng
Published: August 2024

Frequency of HIV infection at the surgical departmentsin Senegalremainslittle known. Aim. The objective of this study was to report the reality of HIV infection in patients admitted at the general surgery department of Dakar teaching hospital. Method. We exploited, retrospectively, the data base of the Laboratory of Bacteriology and Virology, as well as the registers of general surgery department of Aristide Le Dantec teaching hospital, from January 1995 to December 2005. This study included all patients admitted at the general surgery department and for which a HIV serology had been required and returned positive. The hospital frequency of HIV infection was evaluated and socio-demographic data were analyzed. Results. During this study period 15, 423 patients were hospitalized at the general surgery department and 530 (3.4%) HIV serology were required. Among the 530 requests, 61 (11.5%) returned positive with the HIV i.e. 0.4% of the hospitalized -patients. The 61 HIV positive patients included 34 men (56%) and 27 women (44%) with an average age of 41 years. The married patients were 35 (57%) including 7 (20%) under the mode of polygamy; the widows were 5 (8 %); divorced 4 (6.5 %) and the single people 12 (19 %). HIV 1 was identified in 53 (87 %) patients; HIV 2 in 6 (10 %) patients and association of both HIV 1 and HIV 2 in 2 (3 %) patients. Diseases observed were dominated by infectious diseases: 25 cases (41 %), followed by anorectal diseases: 15 case (24.6 %), digestive diseases: 6 cases (10 %) and other various diseases: 4 (6.5%).Conclusion. HIV infection is a reality in the general surgery department of Dakar teaching hospital. A study of the behaviours, attitudes and practices, in front of the risk of AES, of the health surgical community, in Senegal, is necessary to contribute to improve safety of practitioners and patients. Key words: HIV, Surgery, diseases, Dakar
FISTULES DE LA QUATRIEME POCHE BRANCHIALE : CONSIDERATIONS CLINIQUES ET DONNEES DE LA LITTERATURE A PROPOS D’UN CAS.
Authors: KOSSINDA, et al... Frédéric
Published: August 2024

Fourth branchial pouch is rare congenital anomaly which most frequently presents with recurrent episodes of neck abscess. The authors report a case of fistula of the fourth branchial pouch treated by endoscopic cauterization. It was an 8-year-old boy with a history of repeated incision and drainage of recurrent neck abscess. USG and CT scan were helpful for showing abscess-like lesion. Direct pharyngolaryngoscopy examination revealed the internal opening of sinus at apex of left pyriform fossa. The treatment consisted in drainage, left lobo-isthmectomy and endoscopic laser cauterization of internal opening of sinus. The postoperative conditions have been uneventful for six months without recurrence. Key words: Fourth branchial pouch fistula, surgery, endoscopic cauterization.
LESIONS PERINEALES AU COURS DE L’ACCOUCHEMENT
Authors: CISSE, et al... Cheikh Tidiane
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Specify the epidemiological profile; identify associated factors and assessing the prognosis of perineal tears during childbirth. Materials and methods: This is a comprehensive prospective study of casecontrol study maternity IHS Dakar between 4 May 2009 and 3 May 2010. Following repair of perineal injury, each patient was then the 'monitored post-natal (the 8th day, 15th day, at the end of the first month and the third month). Results: 1399 perineal lesions were identified among 3853 vaginal deliveries, a prevalence of 36.3%. It was 1087 episiotomies and perineal tears 312. The epidemiological profile was that of a young woman (24 years), primiparous (66.9%), with a history of genital mutilation (19.2%) and carrying a pregnancy to term (96.8%). The modes of delivery were: natural vaginal (94.3%), cup (5%) and forceps (0.7%). Four types of perineal lesions were observed: mediolateral episiotomy (77.7%), incomplete tears (21.4%), complete tear (0.6%) and complete and complex tears (0.3%). During post-natal monitoring, we noted a some complications like of dehiscence (3.6%) or infection of the perineum (3.7%). Morbidity in 3 months was essentially represented by dyspareunia (4.4%). childbirth. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of perineal lesions was significantly correlated with the following parameters: maternal age, parity, existence of female genital mutilation, nature of the presentation, mode of delivery, duration of the expulsive stage, qualification of the obstetrician and head circumference of newborns. Conclusion: The perineal tears during childbirth affect a large and growing number of women during chilbirth. Their morbidity is not negligible and recommends better training for midwives to ask good indications for episiotomy and prevent perineal tears. keywords: episiotomy - perineal tear - vaginal delivery
LA CHIRURGIE D’URGENCE DANS 5 CAS DE TUMEURS COMPLIQUEES D’HEMORRAGIE
Authors: TRAORÉ, et al... Bangaly
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to describe the circumstances of discovery, the therapeutic and prognosis offivetumors complicated by hemorrhageunder conditions of precarious exercise. Discussion: It was about a case of hemorrhagic pedunculated tumor of the scalp ina11 year old girl, two cases of inflammatory tumor of the upper third of the left thigh complicated by bleeding after biopsy in a44 year old maleanda28 year old woman, a case o fhemorrhagiculcerated tumor of the right breast with axillary lymph nodesinvolvedin a woman aged 40 and auterine tumorin a woman of 41 years admitted to emergency in an array of hemorrhage. The operative procedures were performed urgently: wide excision of the tumor of the scalp, a hip disarticulation, clean mastectomy and simple total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Perioperative mortality was two cases in an array of hypovolemic shock. Conclusion: The tumors complicated by bleeding are the consequence of a late consultation in patients weakened. If are source-poor countries, surgery remains the haemostatic method for un resectable tumors, however, requires a good evaluation and a rapid action to improve their prognosis. Keywords: hemorrhagic tumor, surgery, emergency
DRAINAGE PERCUTANE DES GROS ABCÈS CAVITAIRES DU FOIE DE L’ENFANT : A PROPOS DE 22 CAS
Authors: SAGNA, et al.. Aloïse
Published: August 2024

Liver abscess has an increasing incidence rate in developing countries. The delay in diagnosis and lack of treatment consensus in the child remain a reality. The study aim was to present clinical and therapeutic aspects of our paediaric surgical dealing with this affection. It was a retrospective study over 5 years from April 2010 to April 2015 including percutaneous drainage of large chambered liver abscess in Albert ROYER Children’s Hospital. The following procedure was observed: diagnosis established on clinical Classic Triad feature and confirmed by Abdominal Ultrasound scan; variables such as age, sex, pass time before surgery, abscess’ cavity diameter and volume, located segment and surgical outcome were itemized and analyzed. The series were composed of 22 children with a mean age of 86 months (range of 34 and 144 months) and a ratio of 1.43/1. Past time average before surgery was 14.93 days with range of 0 and 29 days and the majority of patients were referred to us with liver abs- cess diagnosis. FONTAN’s classic triad was found in 17 cases while in five cases we noted less specific signs in suggesting liver abscess. Abdominal Ultrasound scan performed in all patients had shown abscess preferential location on hepatic segments VI and VII with a mean dia- meter of 105mm equivalent to 388ml of volume and a range of 95mm to 116mm. Percutaneous drainage after Ultrasound dermal spotting was performed under local anesthesia with good outcomes characterized by image of abscess scar or insignificant persistent pus collection in the liver. Pus culture grew common microorganism in four cases and amoebic serological test was positive in one child. Authors proposed percutaneous drainage under local anesthesia as gold standard treatment. Keywords: cavitary abscess, liver, percutaneous drainage, child.
PLAIE DE L’AORTE ABDOMINALE AU COURS D’UNE CHIRURGIE DISCALE LOMBAIRE : A PROPOS D’UN CAS A DAKAR
Authors: DIENG, et al... Papa Adama
Published: August 2024

The authors describe a case of a 40 years’ old patient who underwent video-assisted lumbar discectomy. During the procedure occurred an important decrease of the blood pressure with bradycardia. Abdominal CT scan showed a retroperitoneal hematoma, most likely due to aorta injury. Median laparotomy access permitted to discover a retroperitoneal hematoma and a large wound in the posterior wall of the abdominal aorta. Surgical repair of the aorta was an interposition of prosthetic tube of PTFE. No complication occurred in the postoperative period. This is a case of rare vascular complication of video-assisted surgery of the lumbar disc. Emergent care is important for life salvage. Key words: abdominal aorta, injury, lumbar disc surgery, video-assisted surgery
Development of High Temperature Materials for Aero Engine Hot End Components: An Overview
Authors: Mishra R. K.
Published: August 2024

The present paper overviews the development of materials and superalloys for aero engine hot end components to meet the increasing trend of turbine inlet temperature. Requirement of higher and higher thrust is steadily increasing the turbine inlet temperature and the development of nickel-chromium superalloys in early 1940s could not fulfil the material capability for long. Various nickel-base superalloys developed in 1950s and 1960s could increase the life of hot end components by retaining strength and resisting oxidation at extreme temperatures. In the 1960s and 1970s, with almost stagnation in high temperature alloy development, metallurgists changed focus from alloy chemistry to alloy processing which evolved the directional solidification and single crystal casting technologies. At present, almost all fighter class engines and high bypass commercial engines are using nickel and cobalt base superalloys for hot end components and single crystal superalloys particularly for turbine blades. This paper covers the developmental phases of superalloys and casting technologies for engine hot end components. This paper will be an invaluable asset for the researchers as well as for designers of future gas turbine engines.
Model for Settlement of Sexual Violence Crimes Committed by Children by Prioritizing the Best Interests of the Child
Authors: Fathonah Rini , Rosidah Nikmah , . Maroni
Published: August 2024

Children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty who have the dignity and status of a whole human being. As human beings who are growing and developing, children can do good deeds or do those that are against the law. The rampant acts of sexual violence committed by children are alarming to many people. Although there are regulations regarding the juvenile criminal justice system that prioritize the best interests of children, the reality is that many court decisions impose prison sentences on children. This study aims to analyze the model for resolving sexual violence committed by children by prioritizing the best interests of children and prioritizing restorative justice. This study is a normative and sociological juridical research, with a legislative approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. By the qualitative research method, in this study, the data analysis used is the qualitative research method analysis model. The results of the study show that the model of resolution or flow in resolving sexual violence committed by children against children is divided into 2 mechanisms, namely through the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) and through the marriage dispensation application mechanism. The resolution of sexual violence crimes committed by children cannot be separated from the inhibiting factors in its implementation, namely the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, special rooms for children, operational costs, and the lack of law enforcement officers in terms of quantity.
Belief in Personal Control and Its Relationship to some Variables among Secondary School Students
Authors: Razzaq Wafaa Mohammed Abdul , Mukhtar Nahla Najm Al-Din
Published: August 2024

The research aims to identify the belief in personal control among secondary school students and its relationship to some variables. The descriptive, correlational approach was adopted, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the scale (Berrenberg, 1987) was adopted. The measure of the belief in personal control consisted of (45) items, with (19) items for the dimension General external control, (17) items for the exaggerated control dimension, and (9) items for the divine mediation dimension. On a five-point scale (strongly agree, agree, I have no opinion, reject, strongly reject), and after verifying the standard properties of the scale in terms of validity and reliability, the scale was applied to the research sample of (400) male and female students, with (204) male and (196) male students. A female student, from the specialization (scientific, literary), and they were selected by random stratified methods. After statistical analysis of the data obtained from the sample using a one-sample t-test, the results concluded that the members of the sample, middle school students, enjoy a good level of belief in personal control, and based on the results that were reached To this end, the two researchers proposed a set of recommendations and proposals.
Justification of Sexism and Gender Violence Among Nursing Students at a University in Guayaquil
Authors: Aucapiña Rosa Elvira Muñoz , Leal Betzaida Salomet Cerezo , Villavicencio Silvia Geomara Fernández , Katherine Caguana Rocha Evelyn , Granoble Gloria Janeth Muñiz , Nicole Soriano García Katherine , Geraldyl Calderón Infante Georgina
Published: August 2024

Gender-based violence is a significant global health concern, with epidemic proportions. It has been linked to a range of negative health effects (1). Gender-based violence and sexism are related because they are two forms of expression of gender violence that are experienced every day in different social and cultural environments and in different age groups. The overarching objective is to: The objective of this study is to identify the existence of justifications for sexism and gender violence among female university nursing students. The methodology employed in this study was as follows: This study employs a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional, and prospective design. The population consisted of 903 nursing students enrolled in the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) nursing program, who were sampled by simple random convenience sampling, obtaining a sample of 300 students. The results of the study are presented below. The majority of respondents identified as female (78%), while the remaining 22% identified as male. Conversely, the age group most prevalent among the sample was 20-25 years old, representing 59% of the total. The study population was divided into two groups: those with high self-esteem (51%) and those lacking self-esteem (49%). The female group exhibited the lowest levels of self-esteem, with 32% reporting low self-esteem compared to 20% of men. In relation to the justification of sexism and gender violence, the highest percentage was found in men. Conclusions: It was determined that a certain percentage of nursing students justify sexism and gender violence.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOSED EDUCATIONAL UNITS USING ELECTRONIC THINKING MAPS IN ACHIEVEMENT AND DEVELOPING ANALYTICAL THINKING AMONG STUDENTS OF THE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Al-Mayyahi Ethar Abdul mohsin Qasim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the educational unit's performance using electronic thinking maps in achievement and developing analytical thinking among two groups 30 students each, at grade 3 of the College of Education as compared to normal conventional teaching methods. The grade averages were compared between the two experimental groups (P≤0.05) in 2022-2023. The two groups were assessed for variables (chronological age - intelligence - previous knowledge, pre-analytical thinking test), and research requirements were prepared. Necessary, represented by the scientific material, its topics, behavioural objectives, and teaching plans for each group. The research tools included the achievement and the analytical thinking test. data was processed statistically using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). The result showed that the experimental group studied according to proposed educational units using electronic thinking maps showed significantly higher evaluation in terms of achievement and developing analytical thinking than the students of the control group that studied according to the usual method. In light of the research results, using electronic thinking maps for curricula and teaching methods is highly recommended to be taught in colleges of education in Iraq. Thus, teachers would be more satisfied as using necessity of diversity in the use of modern teaching strategies and educational techniques. That will emphasize the positive role of the student in the learning process. This type of thinking maps can be successfully used in teaching curricula and teaching methods that could be suggested to other colleges and institutes of education.
STUDY OF SPECTRAL-LUMINESCENT AND PHOTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF STYRYLSIANINE DYES
Authors: Tursunov Shokir
Published: August 2024

In this work, the relationship between the spectral-luminescent and photochemical properties of styrylcyanine homodimer dyes and the regularity of their specific electronic structure, the nature of their excited electronic state, and the processes of intermolecular interaction in solutions of the studied substances were calculated.
DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTIVE ASSESSMENTS ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Pani Pani , Handayani Dina Fitria
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop an affective assessment to measure student participation in learning Indonesian. Effective assessment must include emotional dimensions, attitudes and values ​​that support student participation in the learning process. Assessment tools that integrate the principles of polite language skills not only measure student participation and interest, but also ensure that classroom interactions reflect the values ​​of politeness and respect. The method used in this research includes a literature review. The research results show that the developed affect assessment can provide a comprehensive picture of students' affective engagement and positively improve the quality of Indonesian language learning. Active and responsible student participation is expected to support the achievement of comprehensive and meaningful educational goals.
THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHODS WITH CONCEPT MAPPING LEARNING IN SPEAKING SKILLS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Nuraida Ida , Halimah Halimah , Saepuloh Asep , Ningsih Dinni Nurfajrin
Published: August 2024

This paper describes how to applying the Cooperative Learning Method with concept mapping learning in English Language Education Department. The overall knowledge domain speaking in the field is shown. It is underlined that the concept mapping serves as a suitable tool to support instructors in promoting students’ skill of speaking and in improving their understanding of new concepts. This study examines the effect of concept mapping methods and assessment on the English speaking skills of students in English Education Department at Banten Jaya University. The results of the research testing described in the previous can be drawn: 1). There is an effect of the Cooperative Learning method with the Concept mapping to the fourth semester students speaking skill in English Education Department 2) There is an effect of Assessment on the English speaking skills of fourth semester students of the English Education Department.  3) There is an interaction between the Cooperative Learning method  and concept mapping with assessment in Concept Mapping method in Speaking skill of  fourth  Student in English Education Department. From the three findings above, it can be concluded that the application of the method of learning English speaking skills must consider students' Speaking skill assessments
USE OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SD NEGERI 1 BUMIRATU
Authors: Nurhamidah Ririn , Akbar Muhamad Ali
Published: August 2024

This research activity is based on low mathematics learning outcomes. There were only 8 students who completed the KKM score, namely 65 out of 20 students. The aim of this research is to see the increase in students' grades at SD Negeri 1 Bumiratu. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research, in this research there are 2 cycles, each cycle has four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The model applied to improve student learning outcomes in this research is the Problem Based Learning model. The Problem Based Learning model is a learning model that encourages students to know how to learn and work together in groups to find solutions to problems in the real world. Data collection techniques used are quantitative and qualitative in the form of observations and tests. From the results of this research it can be said that the use of the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of the student's learning completion percentage, which was initially only 40% in cycle 1, which rose to 80% and in cycle 2 it rose again to 100%. The percentage of student learning completion increased from pre-cycle to cycle 1, namely 9.5%, then from cycle 1 to cycle 2, namely 4.5%.
THE STORY BEHIND “GULSHANUL MULUK” BY AMIR SHAHMUROD: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors: Ugli Hamroyev Asliddin Umed
Published: August 2024

This article describes research conducted on the memoirs of Muhammad Yaqub Bukhari, the author of Gulshanul Mulk, which is considered one of the most important historical sources of that time, regarding Amir Shahmurad, one of the prominent noblemen. Additionally, the article discusses the significance of “Gulshanul Muluk” in studying the history of the Mangite period, providing valuable insights into the rulers of that era from a historical perspective
FROM DOMESTIC TO INTELLECTUAL: TRANSFORMATION OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN'S EDUCATION THROUGH THE WIFE SCHOOL FOUNDED BY DEWI SARTIKA
Authors: Febrianti Desma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of Dewi Sartika in the transformation of indigenous women's education at the beginning of the 20th century through the establishment of Saolah Istri. The main focus of the research is to examine the background of the school's founding, its development, and its impact on society. The research method used is the historical method, including heuristics (source search), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources used are mainly secondary sources, including writings about Dewi Sartika and the history of education in Indonesia. The research results show that Saolah Istri, which was founded by Dewi Sartika in 1904, faced initial challenges but developed rapidly into the Kautamaan Istri School. This school plays an important role in opening access to education for women from various social backgrounds. A curriculum that combines practical skills and academic knowledge prepares graduates to become independent individuals and contribute to society
STUDY OF EDUCATIVE EPIC CHARACTERS IN THE FOLK STORY "PONDALOS" ACCORDING TO VLADIMIR PROPP AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Worotikan Felicia , Iroth Santje , M.Hum Fince Sambeka
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the character of the educational epic in the folk tale "Pondalos" based on Vladimir Propp's structural theory and its implications for Indonesian language learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with document analysis and library research. The research results show that there are 25 functions contained in the folklore "Pondalos" according to Vladimir Propp's theory, including offense, surveillance, conveyance, fraud, involvement, crime, intermediary, and others. Meanwhile, the educational epic character in this story is found in the character Pondalos who shows courage, ingenuity and ability to face difficult challenges. The implication in learning Indonesian is that the folklore "Pondalos" can be used in learning Indonesian to understand the moral values and heroism in folklore. This research contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of Indonesian language learning.
THE HISTORY OF THE RELATIONS OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES WITH THE UZBEKISTAN SSR
Authors: Akhmatovich Bobokulov Okhunjon
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the policy of developed countries in the process of Congo's independence and Uzbekistan's diplomatic relations with the SSR, following the feelings of friendship and brotherhood towards the Congolese people and helping them with food products
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES OF SOCIAL ORDER IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Shobidinovich Berdiyev Fazliddin
Published: August 2024

This article conducts a scientific, theoretical, and philosophical analysis of the concept of modern society and its social order. It explores the conceptualization of the category of social order and delineates the primary components of social order in both traditional and modern societies within the context of socio-philosophical inquiries. Additionally, it investigates how the processes of monitoring and information regarding social changes influence the evolution of social order in modern
EVOLUTIONARY, BIOLOGICAL AND HUMAN PERSPECTIVES ON THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF WARS: USING INDIVIDUAL LEVEL OF ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Mahakwe, PhD Anyalebechi, Shammah , Ikechukwu, PhD Augustina
Published: August 2024

The domain of warfare has traditionally been scrutinized through macro lenses such as geopolitics and military strategy, yet a comprehensive understanding requires delving into the individual dimension, which incorporates the insights from evolutionary, biological, and human nature perspectives. Despite considerable investigations into the origins and repercussions of war, the subtle yet critical influences exerted by individual-level determinants warrant further exploration. This research endeavors to unravel how inherent human traits—namely aggression, empathy, fear, and the quest for belonging—meld with our evolutionary and biological underpinnings to mold individual conduct in wartime scenarios. Grasping these elements is crucial to decipher the underlying reasons for individual engagement in war and the ensuing psychological ramifications, which bear significant relevance for crafting effective conflict resolution and recovery strategies. By anchoring this study within the Individual Level of Analysis of War and leveraging a qualitative methodology, specifically content analysis, this investigation meticulously reviews scholarly works, autobiographical narratives, and case studies to dissect the intricacies of individual experiences in war. Findings elucidate that personal-level variables critically inform combatant behavior and wartime experiences, where evolutionary and biological predispositions converge with sociocultural factors to influence wartime actions. Recommendations include embedding psychological support and conflict mediation training in military and post-conflict rehabilitation frameworks, aiming to modulate aggression and enhance empathic competencies
ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF THE POLICE BODIES IN THE BUKHARA PEOPLE'S SOVIET REPUBLIC
Authors: Chorievich Zokirov Bobir
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the issues of the organization and activities of the police agencies in the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic. The author highlights the shortcomings in the knowledge and skills of police officers, their lack of sufficient practical experience, and the existence of problems in material provision, which have led to cases of corruption and abuse of their service duties. Key attention is paid to issues related to law enforcement, including the judiciary, prosecution, public security, penalties, emir's courts, contracts, Red Army, crime prevention, prisons, detention centres, revolution, council, and Bolsheviks
CHANGES IN THE POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE REGARDING ISLAMIC RELIGION AND EDUCATION
Authors: Ugli Murodov Shuhrat Komil
Published: August 2024

With the establishment of Soviet power in 1917, the ideology of forming a Soviet personality in a new form was put forward. This led to the abolition of traditional educational institutions in the country - old-style schools and madrasahs. Changes in the political situation during World War II led to the establishment of an important religious office in the region in 1943 - the Religious Office of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE ABILITIES IN REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN REGENCY IN THE PROVINCE OF GORONTALO
Authors: Badu Syamsu Qamar , Djafri Novianty
Published: August 2024

A government organization has predetermined goals. Success in achieving these goals does not only depend on government operational funds, facilities, infrastructure, and technology, but also on human resources. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of work motivation and employee abilities on the effectiveness of local government organizations, with the hypothesis that "there is a positive influence of work motivation and employee abilities on organizational effectiveness." The study employs a causal survey method, incorporating multiple regression analysis techniques. This research employs a quantitative approach, obtaining, processing, and analyzing data statistically (parametrically). This research concludes, based on the carried out data analysis, that: (i) the combination of work motivation and ability significantly influences organizational effectiveness; (ii) work motivation partially influences organizational effectiveness; and (iii) ability partially influences organizational effectiveness.
ISSUES OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF PROJECTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Yandirovich Babakhanov Jamolidin
Published: August 2024

The article develops proposals and recommendations on a theoretical basis for the commercialization of scientific projects, organizational mechanisms and the effective use of infrastructure to improve the efficiency of small businesses and production, especially in terms of product output. based on innovation
EVALUATING ADHERENCE TO LIFESTYLE AMONG BREASTFEEDING WOMEN IN BABIL PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors: Shabib, M.Sc Mahmoud Abbas , Ahmed, PH.D Jabbar Taresh , Alshawi, Ph.D Raya Habeeb Abdil Imam
Published: August 2024

Background: Lactating mothers are more likely to have nutritional deficiencies and changes in lifestyle during breastfeeding because of altered eating habits, physiological changes, and a variety of sociodemographic variables. Objective: The study aims to assess the impact of lifestyle factors on lactating women and to determine the relationship between socio-demographic variables and the overall lifestyle score.  Materials and methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 348 mothers selected randomly to evaluate the impact of lifestyle factors on lactating mothers and their infants lower six months during 2023 in primary health care centers in Babylon governorate. The study period was conducted from August 1st to December 1st, 2023. Results: The results of this research indicate that 86% (n=301) of participants had poor lifestyle scores. 14% (n=47) of them have a good lifestyle score, which is the lowest number. Also, these results reveal that urban residents had much higher lifestyle scores than rural. Higher education levels correlated with higher lifestyle scores. Read-and-white students had the fewest high scores compared to high educational level (P. value <0.05). Conclusion: The study indicated that the majority of breastfeeding mothers have poor levels of adherence to a healthy lifestyle. Targeted educational initiatives should educate and assist nursing moms, especially those with lesser education, on the significance of a healthy lifestyle during lactation.
Interdisciplina y extractivismo patrimonial como categorías de análisis para comprender la turistificación en la Peña de Bernal, Querétaro
Authors: Morales Montes de Oca Luz del Carmen
Published: August 2024

The present work is based on the unpublished doctoral thesis research called "Heritage and Extractivism", in which an analysis is made of the effects of the patrimonialisation of the semi-desert of Querétaro when it was inscribed on the UNESCO list as ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage with the expression "Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimeca peoples of Tolimán. La Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory". The aim of the article is to present a theoretical discussion on the interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of complex realities such as the processes of heritage processes of cultural property, situating ourselves in the case in question. We present two elements that contribute to the interdisciplinary analysis of territory; the first is the structural reforms that have been implemented in Mexico since 2004 to date, the aim of which is the commodification of natural and cultural assets, and the second is the weighting of local practices of care and conservation that, based on a biocultural understanding of territory, preserve the environment while producing and reproducing everyday life. This analysis will therefore serve to make our gaze more complex towards the places that inhabit culture at the same time as they participate in mercantilised logics.
Zahnerhaltung und «Der behandlungsunwürdige oder hoffnungslose Zahn»: Ein Konzept, das man überdenken sollte?
Authors: Schmidlin Patrick R.
Published: August 2024

Das Kauorgan steht im Mittelpunkt der zahnärztlichen Praxis. Zahnverlust wird als Organversagen betrachtet und stellt ein bedeutendes Problem dar. Trotz prothetischer Möglichkeiten sollte der Erhalt möglichst vieler Zähne angestrebt werden. Entscheidungen zwischen Zahnerhalt und Extraktion sind komplex und haben weitreichende Folgen. Dieser Artikel behandelt das Thema anhand eines klinischen Falls einer 43-jährigen Patientin mit ausgeprägter lokalisierter Parodontitis. Nach umfassender Diagnose und Behandlungsplanung wurde eine regenerative Therapie durchgeführt, um den Zahn zu erhalten. Der Fall zeigt, dass auch scheinbar hoffnungslose Zähne mit modernen Therapiemethoden bei zu guter Mundhygiene motivierbaren Patienten erfolgreich behandelt werden können. Erste Literaturdaten unterstützen die Möglichkeit, stark beeinträchtigte Zähne langfristig zu erhalten. Ein integrativer Behandlungsansatz, basierend auf individuellen Patientenfaktoren und modernen Regenerationstechniken, kann eine Alternative zur Extraktion und prothetischen Versorgung sein, obwohl er kostspielig und kompliziert ist. Dieser Artikel betont die Notwendigkeit präziser Diagnostik, umfassender Behandlungspläne und ehrlicher Kommunikation mit den Patienten über Erfolgsaussichten und Risiken sowie die Stärken des konsequenten Zahnerhalts.
Maintenance Practices of High-Voltage Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) Cable Buffer Layers
Authors: Wen Bin , Zeng YinZhen
Published: August 2024

As urbanization accelerates globally, the demand for electricity continues to rise, especially within high-voltage power transmission systems. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables have become crucial due to their exceptional insulation properties and mechanical characteristics. However, the buffer layers of XLPE cables may undergo aging and faults caused by various factors, including electrical aging, thermal aging, chemical impacts, and improper design. This paper synthesizes existing literature to provide an in-depth analysis of the material properties, aging mechanisms, fault causes, design principles, and maintenance practices related to XLPE cable buffer layers. Through finite element method (FEM) simulations, it evaluates the electric field distribution across XLPE cables under different operating voltages and the contact state between the buffer layer and the metal sheath. Additionally, this study explores the recyclability and environmental impact of XLPE materials, as well as how improvements in material properties and detection technologies can enhance cable reliability and safety. The findings offer comprehensive theoretical and practical guidance to the power industry, aiding in optimizing cable design, improving system reliability, and reducing failure rates, while also suggesting future research directions.
Psychosocial Care Competencies and Compassion Fatigue in Intensive Care Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gerçek Abdullah , Okanlı Ayşe , Durmuş Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Background: Compassion fatigue and the care given to patients have a very important place among nurses working in intensive care units.
Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine the relationship between intensive care nurses’ psychosocial care competencies and compassion fatigue.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 199 nurses actively working in the intensive care units of state hospitals in 5 different districts located in the eastern part of Turkey between 01-30.03.2022.
Introductory Information Form, Psychosocial Care Competence Self-Assessment Scale and Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistical methods and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings showed that the psychosocial care competence self-evaluation levels of the nurses were above the medium level. Moreover, compassion fatigue, job, and secondary trauma levels of the nurses were below the medium level.
Conclusion: In this study, a significant negative relationship was found between the psychosocial care competencies of intensive care nurses and their compassion fatigue levels. Relevant training programs can be organized on burnout and stress to reduce the compassion fatigue of nurses. Moreover, such training programs can be offered to nurses regarding the true nature of nursing profession and quality of life.
Liquid-liquid extraction equilibrium study of vanadium(V) from nitrate medium by technical grade D2EHPA dissolved in kerosene
Authors:   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Karmakar Aneek Krishna
Published: August 2024

The extraction behaviour of vanadium (V) from nitric acid solutions was studied using technical grade D2EHPA in kerosene as an extractant. The effects of aqueous pH, the concentration of vanadium (V) and nitrate ion in the aqueous phase, and the concentration of D2EHPA in the organic phase were investigated. The extraction equilibration time was 30 min. Metal ion dependencies appeared non-ideal due to the non-constancy of the aqueous phase acidity and the equilibrium extractant concentration. Two types of extraction mechanisms originated from the study of pH dependency. The study conceded that the extraction of vanadium (V) occurred via ion exchange or chelation type of extraction when the pH(eq) <2.50. On the other hand, the solvated ion-pair extraction mechanism occurs when the pH(eq) was above 2.50. The extractant dependencies showed that vanadium (V) species were extracted by one molecule of D2EHPA. The salting-out effect was observed from the effect of nitrate ion concentration. The effect of various types of diluents on vanadium (V) extraction with technical grade D2EHPA was studied; kerosene appeared to be a suitable diluent. The temperature dependence data revealed that the system was exothermic with the ΔH value of -12.34 kJ/mol. The loading capacity was 6.11 g vanadium (V) per 100 g extractant. The H2SO4 (0.5 mol/L) was the right stripping agent for the extracted species.
Innovative Approaches to Enhance Sericulture: Integrating Drone Technology and Artificial Intelligence for Precision Cultivation of Mulberry Fields in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Sericulture Research & Training Institute, Rajshahi-6207, Bangladesh, Ahmed Oli
Published: August 2024

Silk production in Bangladesh’s rural economy, which is the practice of raising silkworms, has long been an essential part of the country’s rural economy and this has contributed a lot to the national economy as well as improved people’s lives. Traditional sericulture however faces problems such as pest infestations, inconsistent yields of mulberry leaves, wasteful use of resources and effects of climatic change despite the country having favorable climate that supports silk farming and availability of a skilled labor force. These challenges can be addressed through recent technological innovations including artificial intelligence technology and drone surveillance for instance. Drones fitted with cameras combined with GPS have ability to control fully grown mulberry farms whereas artificial intelligence system analyze data on optimal resource management in terms of pests’ control among others. The objective is to establish how drones and AI can affect Bangladeshi sericulture farming field primarily in Jessore and Rajshahi – two most important sericulture areas in the country. For two crop cycles namely July-October 2022 and March-June 2023, research used drones along with TensorFlow for AI integration where it recorded aspects such as leaf yield, pest loads, input application rates among others. Technologies integrations had resulted to increased mulberry leaf yield by approximately 18% from 2500Kg/ha to 2950Kg/ha.