bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipo de metodología docente aplicada en Programa virtual de cursos libres de inglés
Authors: Delgado de Hernández Johana Iveth , Majano García Vilma Lisseth
Published: November 2022

La enseñanza del idioma inglés es un proceso que conlleva el desarrollo de una metodología docente adecuada, que ayude al estudiante al crecimiento de sus potencialidades lingüísticas y comunicativas. El uso de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje para un nuevo idioma conlleva a que los docentes apliquen estrategias y recursos diferentes a los que normalmente usan con una modalidad presencial.

Con el objetivo de profundizar y describir qué tipo de metodología se aplicaba en los programas de cursos libres de inglés de forma virtual, se observó un grupo de veintitrés docentes en las temporadas cinco y ocho, de los diferentes niveles: matutino, nocturno y sabatino. Los resultados muestran que el enfoque comunicativo está presente en la organización de clases, contenido, interacción y desarrollo de actividades.

Una metodología comunicativa permite que un estudiante sea el autor principal de su aprendizaje; permitiéndole ser más independiente, investigador y activo al desarrollar habilidades el idioma inglés.
Transformación digital: una necesidad actual para la innovación y el desarrollo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas salvadoreñas
Authors: Sayes Carlos Edmundo , Cerritos Magaña Vidal Enrique
Published: November 2022

El proceso de transformación digital ha influido principalmente en las pequeñas y medianas empresas.

La transformación digital es un tema de mucho auge en el ambiente empresarial y académico. La pandemia por Covid-19 ha incidido de diferentes maneras en la transformación digital de los países de América Latina y el Caribe, para dar respuesta a los desafíos que encaran (CEPAL, 2020).

Esta investigación describe como se está adoptando este proceso en las empresas, buscando la mejora continua en la operatividad en general, mediante el uso de herramientas de la tecnología de la información y comunicación, como las redes sociales, publicidad en línea, sitios Web y la implementación de sistemas integrados de gestión. Todo esto para el adecuado manejo de sus datos y procesos, con el fin de mantenerse competitivo en el mercado. Además, se relatan algunas limitantes que implican la adopción de las mencionadas herramientas en las pequeñas y medianas empresas, las cuales fueron objeto de estudio.
ARRANJOS PRODUTIVOS LOCAIS E REPRESENTAÇÃO DE INTERESSES NO TURISMO
Authors: Silva Antero Cecilia Alves da , Emmendoerfer Magnus , Mediotte Elias José , Dallabrida Valdir Roque
Published: November 2022

O objetivo é compreender a representação de interesses nos Arranjos Produtivos Locais - APLs a partir do Turismo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa intersubjetiva, interpretativista e qualitativa com revisão sistemática integrativa tendo como método o estudo de caso. Nos APLs de turismo de Ouro Preto e Tiradentes foram coletados dados primários e secundários por meio de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e pesquisa documental. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, verificou-se, no nível de atuação local, um contexto favorável para o relacionamento. Observou-se a escassa participação dos representados e a dos representantes com quórum. Depreende-se que as ações realizadas refletem os interesses daqueles que participam. Os representantes, apesar do envolvimento, não apresentam reivindicações ou propõem ações voltadas para desenvolvimento ao Conselho Municipal de Turismo - COMTUR. Como conclusões, constatou-se que o contexto favorável para o relacionamento é importante e necessário, porém o exercício efetivo do papel dos representantes e representados revela-se condição sine qua non para o desenvolvimento dos APLs e do turismo per se nos municípios estudados.
NOTA EDITORIAL - V.55
Authors: Sampaio Tony Vinicius Moreira
Published: November 2022

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PENCARIAN PRODUK E-COMMERCE BERDASARKAN JUDUL DAN DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN VECTOR SPACE MODEL
Authors: Asistyasari Ayuni
Published: November 2022

E-Commerce in Indonesia has increased every year, especially B2C sales and this is directly proportional to the increasing number of e-commerce sites in Indonesia. One of the things that this site offers is the ease of finding the product you want to find. However, in several tests conducted, it turns out that some Indonesian e commerce sites are unable to search for products based on the description keyword. Therefore, the writer tries to do this research using the VSM algorithm and produces an accuracy of 60%, a precision of 72.73%, and a recall of 80%.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS TWISTED CABLE DENGAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS DAN QUALITY CONTROLCIRCLE (QCC) DI PT VOKSEL ELECTRIC Tbk
Authors: Prakoso Subawa , Putra Yunus Amara
Published: November 2022

Production planning increases every month, with the increase in planing it is necessary to improve quality. PT Voksel Electric Tbk is a manufacturing industry engaged in the production of power cables, telecommunications, and fiber optics. The company tries to control the quality of its products to maintain quality in accordance with the company's vision, which is to become a world-class cable solution provider in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine how to control the quality of Twisted Cable at PT Voksel electric Tbk using the seven tools and QCC methods. The increased production planning does not match the actual production . This is due to the level of production failure. In this study, the method used in quality control is seven tools that are used to analyze the causes of production failure rates. By using the PDCA cycle (plan, do, check, action) and by using seven tools as a tool to determine the cause and effect of the failure of the production process. The causes obtained are from gram dust, from crust on visual insulation, and from powder materials. By controlling the quality using the seven tools method, it can reduce production process time, production costs, and increase production capacity from 700 km to 800 km. an increase in production capacity of 100 km provides a benefit of

Rp. 470,000,000,00,-
JURNAL REVIEW: PERANCANGAN APLIKASI UNTUK PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yunianto Imam , Mutoffar Muhamad Malik
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 epidemic which lasted more than one year resulted in the issuance of instructions from the ministry of home affairs to implement the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) and the enforcement of the 5 M health protocol, which included wearing masks, maintaining distance and checking body temperature. However, there are still people who do not follow the discipline. For that we need supervision that can monitor community activities. Research that has been carried out by previous researchers can replace human supervision which is limited by the amount and time. From previous research, there are also obstacles from making the application. This study aims to find a reasech gap from previous research, so that it can make research that can continue previous research and improve the weaknesses of previous research.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BMT (KSPPS) (Studi Kasus BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi)
Authors: BILLAH WAHIDIN MUSTA’IN
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve the financial performance of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi using SWOT analysis. In this study, using primary and secondary data obtained from financial reports. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the ministerial regulation, regarding the cooperative with achievements, it can be concluded that performance and financial management at BMT based on the results of the data are considered to have been running at 51%. This is due to the limited funds that can be used. In terms of cash flow, it is still minus because BMT KSPPS Pratama Cahaya Mentari has just been established, while there are fixed expenses that must be issued every month such as electricity and employee salaries. This is still assisted by the leadership of the Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu Branch.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK PT SINAR MAS WISESA DI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Ismiyatiningsih Dewi
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to test the significance of the influence of consumer trust in the brand to brand loyalty PT Sinar Mas Wisesa in Balikpapan. The model used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Model) with approach to PLS (Partial Least Square) that is useful to observe the direct and indirect influence of the variables brand reputation, brand competence, quality, trust in the company, brand liking, consumer trust in brand and brand loyalty. This study population are the owners or home buyers in the Balikpapan Baru, the sampling technique used a convenience sampling method in which sampling is done from the customer's most easily found or accessed, the amount of a sample of 128 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a significant effect of the construct of brand reputation, quality and trust in the company to consumer trust in the brand as well as a significant influence on consumer trust in brand to loyalty brand
Systematic Review: Perlindungan Konsumen Transaksi Online
Authors: Muhamad Lili Fadli , Rilvani Elkin
Published: November 2022

Perlindungan konsumen diperlukan dalam kegiatan perdagangan untuk mencegah perbuatan tidak adil oleh pebisnis. Tidak sedikit penelitian yang membahas perlindungan konsumen transaksi online, namun tidak banyak upaya untuk menjadikan satu temuan-temuan dari penelitian yang mengkaji penyebab pelanggaran dan cara penyelesaiannya dengan cara mengumpulkan, meninjau, dan menyintesis penelitian yang terkait dengan perlindungan hak konsumen transakasi online. Sebagian besar penelitian ini fokus pada pendekatan regulasi hukum dan kepuasan pelanggan, sementara bidang lainnya mendapat sedikit perhatian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyoroti arah untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Hasil dari penelitian baru ini menemukan banyak faktor penyebab pelanggaran dan penerapan disiplin ilmu lain dalam pendekatan penyelesian masalah
User Satisfaction and the Social and Environmental Benefits of Urban Green Spaces: A Case Study of Thimphu City, Bhutan
Authors: Man Rai Chandra , Dorji Yeshi , Zangmo Sangay
Published: November 2022

Urban green spaces provide important recreational, social, and ecological benefits in urban settings. Understanding of the use and benefits associated with green spaces amongst urban residents is crucial in developing appropriate urban green infrastructure strategies. This study explored visitors’ levels of satisfaction with the benefits, characteristics, and determined factors influencing visitor satisfaction with urban green spaces. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey from a random sample of 125 visitors from three urban green spaces in the capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu.  Visitors' satisfaction with urban parks was assessed based on their quality, social, and environmental benefits. Descriptive statistics and an ordered logistic-regression model were used to analyze the data. Results indicate that visitors were satisfied with quality as well as the social and ecological benefits of green spaces. Results also revealed that factors significantly influencing visitor satisfaction included educational level, frequency of visit, day visit, distance from home, quality of the urban park, social benefits, and ecological benefits. Overall, the study stresses the importance of optimizing green infrastructure planning in order to promote social and environmental well-being in the face of the growing populations in urban areas.
Más allá de la categoría ‘mujer’ rural: provocaciones desde el transfeminismo y la teoría queer/cuir a la teoría rural y agraria
Authors: Arboleda Mutis Catrileo Zohanny
Published: November 2022

En la academia feminista latinoamericana se viene dando un debate álgido acerca del sujeto ‘mujer’ del feminismo hegemónico y la inclusión o exclusión de las personas trans, de género diverso y cuerpos plurales en el refugio feminista. Este debate aún no llega al campo de la teoría rural y agraria, lo cual crea vacíos en las políticas de acceso a tierras y análisis esencialistas que reproducen el binarismo dentro de la misma academia. Se cree que la teoría rural y las teorías de género se distancian porque sus bases epistemológicas tienen diferentes caminos: la primera se enfoca en la acción política material y las segundas en una acción política discursiva y de lo que se ha entendido como ‘solamente una reafirmación de identidades’. Sin embargo, en este texto planteo algunos puntos para provocar la conversación y demostrar que ambas líneas de pensamiento no están tan alejadas y, desde una base epistemológica de acción política transfeminista, invito a mover la categoría ‘mujer rural’ hacia lugares contemporáneos de estudio, realidad y prácticas concretas de alianza y solidaridad.
Beyond “Meeting Them Where They Are At”: How nursing students conceptualize harm reduction in their practice with people who use drugs
Authors: Denis-Lalonde Dominique , Estefan Andrew , Caine Vera , Cruz Añiela dela
Published: November 2022

Background and objective: All nurses encounter people who use drugs in their practice and their conceptualization of harm reduction can have a significant impact on health outcomes for this population. It is not known how nursing students conceptualize harm reduction within their practice, and what influences their development, perspective, and support of the concept. In this study, we explore how final year nursing students have conceptualized harm reduction as a part of their practice with people who use drugs.Methods: Purposive sampling was used to recruit 11 nursing students for face-to-face interviews. The study was informed by a critical social theory lens and data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Three themes and nine sub-themes were identified. Participants believed that harm reduction was congruent with nursing practice. Contextually, participants navigated personal beliefs and experiences to understand harm reduction and nursing care for people who use drugs. Participants also negotiated systems and power dynamics, which formed a critical backdrop against which participants discussed beliefs related to harm reduction and care for people who use drugs.Conclusions and implications: Successful conceptualization of harm reduction involves more than cognitive learning. Four recommendations are offered for educators to explore and prioritize educational approaches that support harm reduction as nursing practice to enable better care for people who use drugs.
Antecedentes de los Recorridos de Estudio e Investigación (REI): características y génesis
Authors: Parra Veronica , Otero María Rita
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo describir el constructo teórico denominado recorridos de estudio e investigación (REI). Esta descripción se focaliza en el constructo "dialécticas": prácticas esenciales para el desarrollo de un REI. En el marco de la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico (TAD), los REI se definen como un dispositivo cuyo principal objetivo es generar y desarrollar relaciones funcionales con el saber, en el marco del paradigma denominado de la investigación y del cuestionamiento del mundo (PICM). Este paradigma adopta filosofías, teorías, principios y constructos completamente opuestos al paradigma tradicional, llamado monumental.
Los Biomas Brasileños en los libros didácticos de Ciencias: Una mirada a lo Pampa Gaúcho
Authors: Bortoluzzi Castro Luis
			Roberval , De Carvalho Andrielli
			Vilanova , Soares Jeferson
			Rosa , Castro Pessano Edward
			Frederico
Published: November 2022

En Brasil los libros didácticos son uno de los recursos más utilizados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación básica, siendo, por lo tanto, fundamentales para la construcción del conocimiento de los estudiantes. De acuerdo con las orientaciones y normativas educativas brasileñas, especialmente en la enseñanza de ciencias y de biología, es necesario que los contenidos abordados en esos libros, presenten la realidad local, proporcionando a sus lectores, conocimiento sobre el medio en que viven y que interactúan. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo investigó cómo los libros didácticos más utilizados por escuelas públicas del municipio de Uruguaiana-RS, abordan el tema bioma Pampa, local el cual, las escuelas están insertadas. Para ello, se elaboró ​​una matriz, constituida por categorías, que objetivan analizar el abordaje de todos los biomas brasileños, los cuales recibieron puntuaciones, así como el propio libro. Se observó que en todos los libros didácticos analizados, el abordaje de los biomas ocurre de forma resumida. La Pampa fue el bioma menos abordado en todos los libros, incluso con ocurrencias de informaciones erradas y obsoletas. Los datos indican que los libros no presentan la misma forma de abordaje para esos importantes ecosistemas brasileños y debidos a los libros que se utilizan en todo el territorio nacional, resaltamos la necesidad de actualizar los libros didácticos para subsidiar una práctica docente más adecuada y contextualizada.
Investigando a implementação de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa sobre o conceito de Campo Magnético em disciplinas de Física Geral
Authors: Cohen Pantoja Glauco , Moreira Marco
			Antonio
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de la aplicación de dos Unidades de Enseñanza Potencialmente Significativas (UEPS) para enseñar el concepto de Campo Magnético en una asignatura de Electromagnetismo en nivel de Física General (nivel universitario) en dos contextos. Las UEPS fueron desarrolladas en doce clases de 100 minutos dividas en sesiones de aula expositiva-dialogada en las cuales se discutía el contenido sintéticamente, a la cual fue designada una carga horaria de 40 por ciento de la clase, y de una sesión de resolución de problemas que involucraba poner los alumnos en interacción social en las actividades de resolución de problemas, a las cuales se atribuyó 60 por ciento de la carga horaria de la clase. Para el análisis de datos, se recurrió a la metodología del Análisis de Contenido y se consideró como variables inferidas los modos de conceptualización de los estudiantes, Invariantes Operatorios que pueden haber sido utilizados por ellos. Utilizándose la teoría de los Campos Conceptuales para analizarse los datos, se necesitó establecer la construcción inicial de un Campo Conceptual para el concepto de Campo Magnético, proceso basado, de principio, en parámetros epistemológicos del contenido de las situaciones que lo compusieron. Se alcanzó cuatro grandes clases de situaciones, de las cuales dos son abordadas en esta investigación, a saber, descripción de interacciones magnéticos y representación simbólica del Campo Magnético. De ahí se nota, en la conducción de las UEPS, la utilización de conocimientos previos próximos a los identificados en la literatura sobre enseñanza de electromagnetismo, o sea, los asociados a las ideas de interacción magnética semejante a la interacción eléctrica, y de Campo Magnético como entidad operacional en el caso de situaciones para describir interacciones magnéticas, y de Campo Magnético como similar al Campo Eléctrico, cuando se trata de situaciones para representar simbólicamente el Campo Magnético. A lo largo de las UEPS se evidencia un continuo proceso de construcción de nuevas formas de conceptualización más cercanas de las científicas, lo que parece indicar las UEPS como posibles estrategias didácticas que pueden proveer condiciones para la ocurrencia de procesos más significativos de aprendizaje.
La matemática en la educación secundaria de jóvenes y adultos en Argentina: un análisis de las transformaciones curriculares
Authors: Donvito Angel
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se analizan las transformaciones del currículo de matemática de la Educación Secundaria de Adultos (ESA) en Argentina, desde su origen hasta la actualidad. Se utiliza la escala de los niveles de codeterminación didáctica de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico, para identificar las razones que condujeron a la ESA a la inclusión de ciertas praxeologías en los planes de estudios, y a la extinción de otras. Se realiza un análisis documental sobre 32 textos oficiales del Ministerio de Educación desde 1968 a 2018. Se identifican y describen cuatro etapas caracterizadas por fuertes cambios políticos, sociales y económicos relacionados con los niveles más altos de la escala. Los resultados indican que la ESA se propuso originalmente para ofrecer una educación integral para los adultos y para atender a las necesidades de este sector social. Luego, transformaciones en el nivel de la sociedad han agregado nuevas responsabilidades a la ESA, reduciendo la cantidad y calidad de las praxeologías a enseñar. Las matemáticas escolares han pasado por un proceso de purificación epistemológica, desde una matemática mixta a una matemática pura, mientras que la utilidad formativa de los saberes matemáticos ha ido cambiando de inherente a trascendente.
Niveles de razonamiento estadstico de profesores de matemticas sobre variabilidad
Authors: Rojas Salinas Patricia
			Estrella , Trigueros Gaisman María
Published: November 2022

Se presenta una solución al problema del aprendizaje y la enseñanza del Cálculo Diferencial e Integral en el nivel universitario introduciendo, desde el inicio, un énfasis en la relación entre los conceptos primordiales de esta disciplina; la derivada y la integral. Se parte desde una mirada cognitiva que permite generar una Descomposición Genética (DG) en pos de la construcción de un Esquema que describa relaciones entre conceptos, para usarla como modelo para la construcción del Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI) desde una perspectiva que pretende trabajar a estos dos objetos matemáticos en simultáneo. Desde la teoría APOE (acrónimo de: Acciones, Procesos, Objetos y Esquemas), apreciamos el cómo los estudiantes muestran evidencia de las estructuras de la teoría conforme aprenden,y con ello de los mecanismos de abstracción reflexiva, lo que devela la construcción del propio esquema. Se evalúa la propuesta didáctica, mediante un estudio exploratorio, en un curso constituido por 17 estudiantes, durante un semestre. Al finalizar el curso se aplicó una entrevista entregando la caracterización de cada estudiante, el tipo de relación que exhibe a través del análisis basado en cada uno de los niveles del Esquema y señalando si los estudiantes se encuentran en un nivel Intra- CDI, Inter-CDI o Trans-CDI según corresponda.
Financial Analysis of Trigona Bees Farming Enterprise in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Selamet I Ketut , Rustini Ni Made , Purnami A A Sri
Published: November 2022

Trigona Honey is one of the forest resources that has the potential to be developed in cultivation, this is due to the abundant source of feed for Trigona Bees. Kuwum Village in Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia, has enormous potential in developing Trigona honey farms because the village is still surrounded by various types of annual plants as plantation land as well as village greenery. The problem is that most of the farmers have not been able to clearly see academically whether the business they are developing is profitable in the long term or not even feasible to develop, so this study aims to conduct a financial analysis in the development of Trigona honey in Kuwum Village. Methods of collecting data and information by sampling method Non Random Sampling approach by taking key informants and then developed with the method of snowball sampling. The data collected were analyzed by using an investment feasibility analysis technique approach, namely Payback Pariod and Net Present Value. After analyzing the existing data, it was found that from the payback period of the invested capital in the form of purchasing Kukungan Trigona honey in an average of 10 units in an estimated effective harvest period of 7 years, capital can be returned within 4 years and 1 month. With indicators measuring interest rates and net cash inflows compared to the initial investment, you get a positive NPV, meaning that the investment is feasible to continue, even on a larger scale.
RICE SELECTION CRITERIA BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMAGE-BASED PHENOTYPING UNDER DROUGHT- AND SALINITY-STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: SAKINAH A.I. , MUSA Y. , FARID M. , HAIRMANSIS A. , ANSHORI M.F. , NASARUDDIN N.
Published: November 2022

Image-based phenotyping in selecting drought- and salinity-tolerant rice lines is a potential approach to complement other selection criteria. This study aimed to determine tolerance response and selection criteria on drought and salinity stresses based on a morphological and image-based phenotyping character. The experiment, set up in a screen house of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, consisted of a nested randomized complete group design. The nested replication included stressed environments with two factors and three repetitions. The level of environmental stresses comprised the first factor, i.e., normal (without NaCl and PEG), salinity (60 and 120 mM NaCl), drought (10% and 20% PEG), and combination of drought-salinity (10% PEG + 60 mM NaCl). The second factor entailed the rice genotypes. Observations of the morphological and image-based phenotyping characters ensued. The results indicated that salinity stress had a wider diversity than drought stress, while the multiple stresses had a relatively stable variety compared with single stress. Morphological and image-based phenotyping character increased precision in assessing the tolerance or adaptability of rice to drought stress, salinity, and its combination. The morphological characters that can serve as rice selection criteria in a combination of drought-salinity stress included the shoot and root fresh weights and the root length. As for the image-based phenotyping character, the shoot phenotype width can serve as the selection criterion. Image-based phenotyping characters, especially the shoot phenotype area, were recommended as criteria for precise selection in assessing rice genotypes’ potential tolerance and adaptability to drought stress, salinity, and its combinations.
PEAR (PYRUS COMMUNIS L.) GENOTYPES AND THEIR HYBRIDS EVALUATION FOR WINTER HARDINESS IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: REZVYAKOVA S.V. , TARAKIN A.V. , BOTUZ N.I. , MITINA E.V.
Published: November 2022

This study comprises the selection of winter-hardy to highly winter-hardy pear (Pyrus Communis L.) hybrid seedlings procured from various genetic origins. The development of pear hybrids resulted from intraspecific, interspecific, and distant hybridization. The simulation of the most damaging factors in the artificial climate chamber ensued according to the second and third components of winter hardiness - maximum frost resistance in a hardened state and stability of resistance to frost during the thaw. Critical temperatures affected the same seedlings, successively applying the specified modes, i.e., hardening at -10°C, freezing at -37°C (12 h), hardening at -10°C, thaw at +2°C (5 days), and freezing at -25°C (12 h). Combining genetically related variants to the highly winter-resistant cultivar, Phorun established the high breeding value for the yield of hybrid seedlings resistant to frost on the 2 + 3 components of winter hardiness. Thus, in the family 17-43-30 (Phorun - free pollination) × Shihan, 5.0% of transgressive genotypes came up, which withstood the given modes without damage to the buds and central tissues, showing 48.3% of highly winter-resistant forms. In a hybrid combination of 24-45-45 (Phorun × Olivier de Serre) × (Gervais + Olivier de Serre + Dekanka Zimnyaya), 33.3% of seedlings with frost resistance at the level of the highly winter-resistant control cultivar Tonkovetka attained selection. Remote hybridization opens up new opportunities in the pears’ selection for frost resistance. In total, and as a result of distant hybridization, 5.47% of the genotypes (with frost resistance for the 2 + 3 components of winter hardiness above Tonkovetka), 18.24% (at the level of Tonkovetka with freezing to 1.0 point), and 20.73% types (at the level of winter-resistant control cultivar Bessemyanka with freezing to 2.0 points) gained distinction.
HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND THE MECHANISM OF THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE PRODUCTION OF HIGHER GREEN PLANTS
Authors: POPOV A.I. , ZELENKOV V.N. , MARKOV M.V. , ZHILKIBAYEV O.T. , ROMANOV O.V. , SAZANOVA E.V. , KHOLOSTOV G.D. , TSIVKA K.I. , SHALUNOVA E.P. , SIMONOVA J.V. , SONG GE
Published: November 2022

The latest research proposed a new point of view about the material composition of so-called 'humic substances,' isolated from natural objects (soils, peats, sapropels, and composts) by alkaline solutions, and presented the conceptual model of direct influence of 'humic substances' on biochemical and biophysical processes into plants. 'Humic substances' are essentially black liquor, i.e., a product artificially obtained because of the alkaline hydrolysis of organic material from natural objects. Black liquor consists of a complex mixture of a variety of organic compounds. According to the proposed model, the biological activity of black liquor connects with accelerating the circulation of nutrients within plants, increasing the permeability of cell membranes, exhibiting de-toxicological properties, optimizing the ratio of organic and mineral anions in plants, and using some HS components as organic nutrients, inducing gene expression. Therefore, humic substances solutions have multifaceted effects on green vascular plants due to their direct influence on biochemical and biophysical processes.
LIQUEFIED WATER AND ANTIOXIDANTS INFLUENCE ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SWEET ORANGE
Authors: MOHAMMED A.J. , AL-JANABI ALI.S.A.
Published: November 2022

Citrus production faces many problems; a major one consists of irrigating citrus seedlings grown at Agricultural Research Stations and various nurseries with saline well water, which determines the growth, reproduction, and spread of citrus in Iraq. The said problem needs addressing to reduce its effects on the growth and reproduction of citrus fruits. Therefore, the latest research aimed to determine the effects of regular liquefied water and saline well water, in addition to a foliar spray of aspartic and ascorbic acids, on the growth and physiological properties of the grafted orange seedlings. The local citrus seedlings of the same age and size were selected and used as the original and grafted with local orange buds. They were shifted and tested for the above three factors at the Horticulture and Forestry Division, Najaf Agriculture Directorate, Iraq. The findings showed that irrigation with regular liquefied water had improved the growth traits, i.e., plant height, leaves plant-1, leaf area plant-1, and dry biomass weight of sweet orange seedlings, compared with saline well water. Results further revealed that foliar application of aspartic acid (100 mg L-1) positively affected the leaves plant-1 and dry biomass weight compared with the control. The ascorbic acid (4000 mg L-1) application gave highly superior and well-responsive reactions for most of the traits, i.e., leaves plant-1 (69.3 leaves plant-1), leaf area plant-1 (3888 cm2), dry biomass weight (0.3629 g), and total chlorophyll content (7.03 mg 100 g-1 fresh weight) in orange seedlings.
COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN SPRING BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) FOR YIELD TRAITS
Authors: TOKHETOVA L.A. , MAKHMADJANOV S.P. , SAVIN T.V. , BAIMBETOVA G.Z.
Published: November 2022

For assessing the combining ability, the top cross method proved more economical and less laborious compared with the diallel analysis. It also allows the breeder to obtain valuable information about the inbred lines and their hybrids for various traits. In the existing research, determining the combining ability of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) hybrids took place in two regions of Kazakhstan with contrasting soil and climatic conditions. The additive and non-additive genes played a vital role in determining almost all the traits in barley. Analysis of variance showed varying significance among the barley cultivars and their hybrids and testing sites for the majority of the traits. Analysis of variance also revealed significant differences in general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) among the parental cultivars and their hybrids in barley. The predominance of additive gene interactions in controlling the traits under environmental conditions of the Aral Sea region indicates the possibility of effective selection already in the F2 generation. However, in the piedmont zone of the Almaty region, the dominant genes managed the traits, and thus, necessary to differentiate the hybrid populations, starting from the first generation, until further selection from several cycles achieved the homozygosis of loci carrying dominant genes. Barley cultivars, Rihane, WI2291/Roho/WI2269 (ICARDA), and the tester, Odessa-100 (Odessa Selection and Genetic Institute, Ukraine), showed greater practical interest and therefore, recommended for use as reliable donors in future breeding programs.
TAOPR1 SALT TOLERANCE GENE EXPRESSION AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN WHEAT
Authors: MAJEED D.M. , ISMAIL E.N. , AL-BURKI F.R. , ABED A.S. , AL-JIBOURI A.M.J.
Published: November 2022

Salinity is an abiotic stress factor and a major challenge that has significant negative effects on wheat production. It is also a source of concern for plant breeders leading them to reach reliable screening criteria for salt tolerance in wheat genotypes. The physiological analysis showed that the three salt-tolerant wheat genotypes viz., Dijla, 2H, and 3H showed the highest rate for the physiological traits i.e., chlorophyll content (38.9, 39.5, and 42.1, respectively), carbohydrates (600.14, 590.6, 560.8: 2H, 3H, and Dijla, respectively), proline acid (24.30, 23.14, and 21.87: Dijla, 3H, and 2H, respectively) under salt stress conditions, except protein percentage (3.8% and 3.3%: Rabia and Ibaa99, respectively) and K+/Na+ ratio (6.3 and 5.9: 2H and Dijla, respectively). The salt-tolerant wheat genotypes 2H, Dijla, and 3H enunciated an increased rate of expression of salt-related genes (TaOPR1 gene and β-actin gene) with values of 6.498, 4.0, and 3.768, respectively compared to two other salinity-sensitive cultivars i.e., Ibaa99 and Rabia under salt stress conditions. The salinity-sensitive cultivars i.e., Ibaa99 and Rabia showed no gene expression and significant difference with the control treatment after being treated with salinity stress conditions.
SIGN LANGUAGE DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Bhalerao Rushikesh
Published: November 2022

The dumb and deaf people have the most common problem of communication with the normal people.The physically challenged people who are disabled to talk and hear need to find a way of communication medium through which they can express their thoughts and solve their problems. Thus, to work upon it some experts designed a Sign Language. This language is different for different countries and then implemented it upon performing experiments over long times. The Indian Sign Language is probably the topic of study and interest. The thing is because of its simplicity and accuracy anyone can understand what the handicapped is trying to say. In the above review we a team of four students under the guidance of our project guide are just giving a rough improvement and adding some automation techniques with Machine Learning and Computer Vision through which we are attempting to create the Indian Sign Language Detection algorithm through Deep Neural Networks. The main aim of this project is to create a simple, easy and ready to use application that predicts the symbol shown by the user in front of the camera and then the ML model in the backend predicts the output and shows it live on the screen. Keywords: , Skin Segmentation, SVM, CNN,KNN,.
A CRITICAL REVIEW TO ENHANCE BOOSTING IMMUNITY TO RESIST COVID-19: IN SPICE AND AYURVEDA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kumar Dey Dr.Bijoy
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease-2019 (abbreviated “Covid-19”) has spread across the globe within a short span of time, it was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December,2019. It is named as Serve Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). The medicine for the treatment of covid-19 remains an unsolved matter. As the civilization advances the nature of disease changes the medicinal science has also adopted, men’s struggle achieved a new transformation against disease, history of medicine has a feasibility. Ayurveda is the oldest and most popular system of medicine that gradually developed in India with a sagacity and it wisely inherited from remote antiquity to modern era. Medicine is as old as systematic life itself since inception. The origin of Ayurveda was attributed to Atharva Veda. The Susruta Samhita is an important Sanskrit text on medicine, considered to be one of the earliest major works related to detailed study of medicine and surgery written by Sushruta and it is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda. It is generally believed that Sushruta lived sometime around 600 B.C. Ancient Ayurvedic texts prescribe spices for curative and therapeutic purposes. Ayurvedic scripts dating back to 3000 years, list the preventive and curative properties of various spices. The chemical constituents present in the context of ayurveda medicine or plant and spices are a part of the physiological functions of living flora possesses strong antioxidant activity. Key Words : Ayurveda, Spice, antioxidant, Covid-19.
STUDENT ATTENDANCE APPLICATION
Authors: Sunil Mulay Shreyash
Published: November 2022

Student attendance Application deals with the student’s attendance details. It is generating the attendance of the student on basis of presence in class. It is maintained on the daily basis of their attendance. the staffs will be provided with the separate username password to make the student’s status. The staffs handling the particular subjects responsible to make the attendance for all students. Only if the student present on that particular period, the attendance will be calculated and the absent student notification will be sent to their parents via pre-recorded message and voice call. The student’s attendance reports based on weekly and monthly will be generated. It is a cross platform mobile application where teacher can mark attendance of student virtually and no need to carry attendance book every time to keep the record. This application takes multiple parameters into consideration. This application also has the functionality to generate the attendance sheets in excel format to the instructor. The students attendance reports based on weekly and consolidate will be generated. The application is aimed to save class time at no extra cost of purchasing any special peripheral devices. Keywords: Mobile application, Student attendance and mark management system, API,, Paperless Office, Attendance Management.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT.SEPATU BATA INDONESIA TBK SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Hesti , Prihastiwi Diah Agustina
Published: November 2022

Assesing the Finansial Performance of PT. Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic is a study conducted with the aim of looking at the company’s financial performance including the level og liquidity, solvency, and profitability. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data obtained from the PT. Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk's official website for the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample is the annual report of PT. Sepatu Bata Indoensia Tbk for the period of 2016-2020. The financial analysis used is a ratio analysis which includes liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. The findings revealed that the Covid-19 pandemic has an effect on the company's financial performance. Especially in the calculation of net profit margin (NPM, return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE), this is because sales in 2020 experienced a significant decline. Thus, the net profit obtained in 2020 also decreased to minus Rp177.761.030.000, net profit recorded a new history for PT. Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk for the last five years. Research related to financial performance analysis is significant, especially with the expansion of research and the use of other financial analysis tool such as Common-Size by focusing on certain items in the balance sheet report.
Specyfika kompetencji członków rad nadzorczych przedsiębiorstw komunalnych o statusie podmiotu wewnętrznego
Authors: Barwacz Kazimierz , Wojtowicz Anna
Published: November 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano problematykę kompetencji członków rad nadzorczych spółek komunalnych o statusie podmiotu wewnętrznego w kontekście specyfiki tych podmiotów. Przedstawiono w nim wyniki analizy porównawczej pilotażowych badań własnych autorów oraz już istniejących badań dotyczących kompetencji członków rad w spółkach niekomunalnych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie modelu specyficznych kompetencji członków rad nadzorczych w spółkach z wyłącznym udziałem jednostki samorządu terytorialnego (JST) o statusie podmiotu wewnętrznego. W artykule przyjęto hipotezę, że kompetencje członków rad nadzorczych spółek komunalnych o statusie podmiotu wewnętrznego różnią się od kompetencji przypisywanych radom nadzorczym podmiotów funkcjonujących w warunkach w pełni rynkowych. W treści odniesiono się do badań PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) kompetencji członków rad nadzorczych spółek notowanych w ramach indeksów WIG20, WIG40 oraz WIG80. Zastosowane metody badawcze to: analiza literatury, metoda sondażu diagnostycznego, w której wykorzystano technikę badań ankietowych, oraz analiza porównawcza wyników badań. W swoich badaniach autorzy wykorzystali model „koszyka kompetencji” opracowany przez PwC.Konkluzją niniejszego artykułu jest imperatyw uwzględniania w procesie rekrutacji członków rad nadzorczych przez władze samorządowe profilu kompetencyjnego kandydata na członka rady nadzorczej, uwzględniającego specyfikę funkcjonowania tego typu podmiotów. Szczególnie dotyczy to członków pierwszej po przekształceniu rady nadzorczej.
Assessment of Clinical and Laboratory Limits between Hashitoxicosis and Graves’ Disease
Authors: dos Reis Juliana Delfino , Feibelmann Taciana Carla Maia , Ferreira Beatriz Pires , Lima Marcus Aurelho , Tomé Janaíne Machado , Ribeiro Flávia Alves , Jorge Lara Beatriz Hallal , Borges Maria de Fátima
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Determine the clinical and laboratory features of Hashitoxicosis (Htx) and set standards that will help perform a differential diagnosis with Graves’Disease (GD).

SUBJECTS & METHODS: we evaluated 45 patients with Htx (Hashi-group) diagnosed between January/1995 and July/2019 with autoimmune hyperthyroidism and cytology compatible with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT). The control group consisted of 51 patients with GD (Graves-group).

RESULTS: clinical hyperthyroidism, free T4 (FT4), thyroid volume and need for antithyroid drugs were higher in the Graves-Group. Values of anti-thyroid antibodies and TSH were higher in the Hashi-Group. The definitive diagnostic criterion was cytology. Regarding the clinical course, 95% of the Hashi-Group had hyperthyroidism of short duration, while 84.3% of Graves-Group required radioactive iodine (RAI).

CONCLUSION: hyperthyroidism due to HT was milder than that associated with GD. In most citology was able to distinguish HT from GD and predict spontaneous resolution preventing unnecessary RAI.
The Impact of Providing Instructions to EFL Learners by Analyzing their Professional Resume
Authors: Jama Itithaz , Alnefaie Mashael
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the effectiveness of providing instruction to EFL students by analyzing important components of writing a professional resumé. Through this qualitative research, a comparison between two different undergraduate groups at different universities was carried out. The first group, considered the instructed group, received instruction on how to write resumé through pursuing a professional writing course. The second group, called a non-instructed group, was not exposed to professional writing, nor to any instruction on how to write a professional resumé. In this study, sampled data was used as the research method to investigate the research question. Findings revealed the importance of providing instruction to learners because the first group outperformed the other group based on the specific components of writing a resumé taught to them. It was also evident that a formal learning of professional writing helps learners to shape their experiences and integrate them with their language background, to create a professional resumé that can attract readers’ attention.
Building Teachers’ Capacity for Effective Technology Integration into Teaching and Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Haliru Umar , Bawa Nura
Published: November 2022

The paper focused on building teachers’ capacity for effective technology integration into teaching and learning in tertiary institutions. The concept of capacity building has been discussed and justification for it elucidated. Also, identified and deliberated was technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) framework as viable model for enhancing teachers’ capacity to integrate technology into teaching and learning effectively. The paper also identified and discussed guidelines for effective technology integration into teaching and learning in tertiary institutions and finally it was suggested among others that there should be adequate funding as fundamental requirement to meet the training needs of staff and provide technological tools and other basic infrastructures.
The Impact of Using Computer Techniques and Its Applications in Medicine Fields
Authors: Basil Ola
Published: November 2022

Due to the development in information and computer technology, these technologies have been applied in various medical fields, which is reflected in the future medical development in the areas of treatment and management of confidential information for patients. Personal health is one of the most crucial parts of everyone's life, practically all computer techniques and applications that have showed technological and scientific potential are quickly used in medicine. For this reason, it is necessary to take care of computer technologies and develop it. Moreover, studying its effect on the speed and accuracy of work in various medical field