bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations between Colposcopy Findings and Histopathological Results from Colposcopy Directed Biopsy in Cervical Pre-Cancerous Lesions
Authors: Bhattacharjee Dr. Sulekha , Begum Dr. Khadiza , Biswas Dr. Supran
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia is a precancerous condition in which abnormal cells grow on the surface of the cervix. CIN is a symptomless illness that often goes undetected by the naked eye. In most cases, the afflicted cervix appears to be in excellent health. As a result, the illness is detected by chance during cervicological histology or as a result of programs for routine cervical cytology or colposcopy screening. Colposcopy is an extra and valuable technique for identifying cervix anomalies. This study aimed to analyze the correlations between colposcopy findings and histopathological results from colposcopy-directed biopsy in cervical pre-cancerous lesions. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, from September 2014 to February 2015. VIA-positive 72 women fulfilling all inclusion criteria who attended at colposcopy clinic of CMCH were included in the study. Statistical analyses were done by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 for Windows. The quantitative observations were indicated by frequencies and percentages. Result: In the present study, the majority of the participants were over the age of 30 years, with 43.1% being in the age group of 30-39 years. Another 30.6% were from the age group of 40-49 years, while only 15.2% were from the age group of 20-29 years. Colposcopy findings were normal in 9.7% of the participants. CIN I was observed in the majority of the participants (54.2%), while CIN II and CIN III were observed in 29.2% and 6.94% respectively. According to the colposcopy-directed biopsy results, 5.6% of patients had normal outcomes, 7.7% had inflammations, 45.8% had CIN I, 30.6% had CIN II and 8.3% had CIN III. The correlation was calculated by reporting the number of cases histologically confirmed to the number of cases of colposcopic diagnosis for each lesion group separately. The correlation was 71.8% (28 out of 39) in the CIN I category, 76.2% (16 out of 21) in the CIN II category, and 75% (3 out of 4) in the CIN III category. The sensitivity and specificity of colposcopy were calculated considering a colposcopy-directed biopsy. Colposcopy findings revealed 65 CIN positive cases and 07 CIN negative cases, while biopsy findings revealed 60 positive and 12 negative cases. The sensitivity of colposcopy was 96.7%, specificity was 41.6%, the false positive rate was 58.4% and the false negative rate was 03.3% according to this study. Conclusion: This study demonstrated high accuracy and correlation between colposcopy and histology. The sensitivity of colposcopy was 96.7%, specificity was 41.6%, the false positive rate was 58.4% and the false negative rate was 03.3%. Specificity was lower in this study probably because biopsies were performed in all cases during diagnostic workups.
Kualitas Kimia Telur Asin Itik Pegagan dengan menggunakan Larutan Indigofera sp
Authors: Sari Meisji Liana , Sandi Sofia , Sahara Eli , Riswandi Riswandi , Oktavia Pungky
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan larutan Indigofera sp. terhadap kualitas kimia telur asin itik Pegagan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Adapun telur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diambil dan dikumpulkan dari kelompok ternak itik pegagan di Desa Kotadaro Tanjung Raja. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Masing-masing ulangan digunakan sebanyak 5 butir telur. Perlakuan terdiri atas : P0 (pengasinan tanpa larutan Indigofera sp.); P1 (pengasinan menggunakan larutan Indigofera sp. 25%); P2 (pengasinan menggunakan larutan Indigofera sp. 50%); dan P3 (pengasinan menggunakan larutan Indigofera sp. 75%). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan larutan Indigofera sp. berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kadar air dan kadar protein, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap kadar abu dan kadar lemak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan larutan Indigofera sp. sampai konsentrasi 75% mampu mempertahankan kadar air, kadar protein, namun menurunkan kadar abu dan kadar lemak.Kata kunci: Indigofera sp, Kualitas gizi, Pengasinan, Telur itik Pegagan.
Kualitas Silase Serbuk Pelepah Kelapa Sawit yang diperkaya Mineral Zinc (Zn) secara In Vitro
Authors: Fariani Armina , Pratama Anggriawan , Mashudi Wahyu , Muslim Gatot
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas silase serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit yang diperkaya dengan mineral Znsecara In Vitro. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan percobaan yaitu serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit tanpa penambahan mineral sebagai kontrol (P0), kemudian serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit yang ditambahkan dengan mineral Zn 1% (P1), dan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit yang ditambahkan mineral Zn 3% (P3), secara In Vitro (saliva buatan). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi VFA parsial, NH3, dan Protein Mikrobial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, jika terdapat perbedaan perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mineral Zn pada pelepah kelapa sawit tidak berbeda nyata atau tidak dapat meningkatkan kualitas serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit pada konsentrasi asam propionat, asam butirat, NH3, dan protein mikrobia, tetapi pada asam asetat. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi mineral Zn pada serbuk pelepah sawit tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas fermentasi secara In Vitro.Kata kunci: In Vitro, NH3, Pelepah Kelapa Sawit, VFA, Protein Mikrobial.
Kualitas Silase Rumput Kumpai Minyak (Hymenachne Amplexicaulis) yang Diberi Lactobacillus Plantarum Dengan Penambahan Molases Yang Berbeda
Authors: Muhamad Nur , Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia , Utomo Ristianto , Astuti Andriyani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas silase rumput Kumpai Minyak dengan penambahan Lactobacillus. plantarum dan aditif molases berbeda. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap 3 perlakuan dengan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu 0%, 2,5%, dan 5% molases. Variabel yang diukur meliputi kadar ammonia (NH3),bahan kering (BK), bahan organik(BO), protein kasar(PK), serat kasar(SK), lemak kasar(LK), dan bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian molases yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai pH, NH3, BK, BO, PK, dan LK (P<0.05), tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap SK dan BETN (P>0.05). Pemberian molases sebesar 2,5 – 5% mampu menurunkan kadar ammonia dan mempertahakan kandungan protein kasar. Adapun pemberian molases 5% memiliki kandungan BK dan LK tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya, sedangkan pada kandungan BO nilai tertinggi terdapat pada pemberian molases 2,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase rumput Kumpai minyak dengan molase 2,5 – 5% mampu menjaga kualitas pakan dengan menjaga komposisi nutrisi bahan pakan dari kerusakan selama penyimpanan.Kata kunci: Aditif, komposisi kimia, L. plantarum. Rumput kumpai minyak, Silase
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN RANCANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) PADA GURU MGMP IPS KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Sani Safitri Sani , Farida Farida , Hasmidyani Dwi , Fatimah Siti , Alfiandra Alfiandra
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berangkat dari analisis situasi yang mengidentifikasi mayoritas guru masih memiliki pemahaman yang rendah mengenai merancang pembelajaran berorientasi Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran berorientasi Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Metode dan bentuk kegiatan adalah pembinaan dan pelatihan, dengan teknik ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, penugasan serta demonstrasi yang terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu; pelatihan terbimbing dalam bentuk pendampingan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman para guru tentang prinsip,konsep dan karakterisrtik pembelajaran yang berorientasi TPACK dan pelatihan terbimbing dalam bentuk pendampingan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dalam mendesain pembelajaran berorientasi TPACK. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: pertama, guru-guru MGMP Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial peserta pelatihan sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang rancangan pembelajaran berorientasi TPACK. Perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan; kedua, guru-guru MGMP Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial peserta pelatihan sudah mampu membuat rancangan pembelajaran berorientasi TPACK meliputi technology knowledge (TK), content knowledge (CK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), technology pedagogical knowledge (TPK), technology content knowledge (TCK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK).
COACHING CLINIC TEKNIK DASAR PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA SISWA SMPIT AL-FITYAN SCHOOL GOWA
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Hasbillah Muhammad , Asri Ariana , Haeril Haeril
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat coaching clinic teknik dasar permainan tenis meja dilaksanakan di SMPIT Al-Fityan School Kabupaten Gowa. Masalahnya adalah (1) kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknik dasar permainan tenis meja, (2) kurangnya pengetahuan tentang peraturan dan ketentuan permainan tenis meja. Sasaran dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat di SMPIT Al-Fityan School Kabupaten Gowa yaitu siswa ikhwan program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler permainan tenis meja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab, praktik, evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) Semua peserta yang mengikuti coaching clinic teknik dasar permainan tenis meja memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan adanya peningkatan pada keterampilan teknik dasar permainan tenis meja. (2) Semua peserta yang mengikuti coaching clinic teknik dasar permainan tenis meja memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang peraturan dan ketentuan permainan tenis meja.
FUNCTIONING OF MODERN INSTITUTIONS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIALIZATION
Authors: VOIT Dmytro
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern conditions, characterized by deepening social and economic disparities and contradictions at the regional level, the tasks of effective redistribution of responsibilities, powers and resources at all levels of government - from functional (national) to regional and local in the context of transfer - are becoming increasingly important, a wider scope from this list from the central body (state) to regional institutions and local governments in accordance with the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government.
The purpose of the article is to study the functioning of modern institutions of regional economic development in terms of socialization.
Results. Peculiarities of modern institutions functioning of social and economic development in the context of decentralization reform realization are investigated. The main approaches and criteria for assessing the effectiveness of institutions depending on their functional purpose and role in the reform process are systematized, namely: purpose, scope, functional orientation, maintenance costs and level of adaptability to new conditions.
Conclusions. Methodological approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of decentralization reform are proposed, which can be used for monitoring and making corrective decisions at any stage of its implementation. Comprehensive analysis involves assessing structural changes in terms of 3 components that systematically characterize the achievement of the main goals of reform in the regions, in particular: organizational and administrative (reforming the territorial and administrative system and optimizing regional management), budget (forming independent, balanced regional development budgets) and social-economic (ensuring economic development, economic growth in the region and improving the welfare of citizens).
Key words: institutions, regional development, economic development, socialization.
INVESTMENT PROVISION OF DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL ECONOMY OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS: REGIONAL FEATURES
Authors: TOPCHIY Oleksiy
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the defining directions of the management system transformation of socio-economic development of the national economy of Ukraine is the gradual implementation of decentralization reform, which involves redistribution of powers, financial flows and resources between levels of government, reformatting the administrative structure of territories and shifting responsibility for their development to local governments. The strategic goal of the reform is to form an optimal organizational and administrative structure of territorial management based on the duality of power and democracy, which will stimulate their advanced economic development, modernize infrastructure, improve living standards and effectively solve community problems.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the regional features of investment support for the development and modernization of housing and communal services of urban agglomerations.
Results. The analysis of financial support for UTC development showed that the consolidation of territorial communities creates better conditions for development and investment primarily due to the effect of synergies and scale, which allows for more ambitious projects to build infrastructure, improve housing management systems, create a favorable business environment and additional jobs. All this testifies in favor of the development of urban agglomerations, which create opportunities for inter-territorial integration of social and economic development.
Conclusions. It is proved that in order to attract investment in the development of housing and communal services (including local territorial projects) and modernization of their infrastructure, which can potentially bring economic effect, it is necessary to introduce and improve tools of alternative financing, successfully used in developed economies, in particular: leasing, corporatization, project financing, forfaiting, debt financing, concession investment, mixed financing.
Key words: investment provision, modernization, housing and communal services, regional features.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: RYABETS Dmytro
Published: November 2022

Introduction. At the current stage of economic and social development in Ukraine, characterized by high levels of uncertainty, economic instability, deteriorating financial situation of the state and citizens against the background of the emergence and exacerbation of risks of epidemics, the processes of strategic health planning significantly complicate.
The purpose of the article is to form the conceptual foundations of strategic management of healthcare.
Results. It is determined that taking into account the intersectoral relationship of the healthcare system, as methods of reforming, it is appropriate to consider the spread of corporate economic activity within the system, on the basis of cooperation between government, community and business to achieve health goals.
Conclusions. It is proved that the creation of corporate networks of the healthcare system at the regional level can be considered as a diversification of economic activities and sources of funding. The model of corporate governance in the national healthcare system should be based on the spread of partnerships (corporate) relationships, which are layered on the elements of process modeling in the healthcare system. Corporatism, as a kind of social organization of public relations, allows us to focus more on solving the problems of the healthcare system. In addition, it is important to use public-private investment partnerships, which involve cooperation between business authorities and the community to attract investment for health development. This variant of partnership is the most correct for the healthcare system of Ukraine, because then the content of partnership as a diversification of funding sources in the healthcare system is revealed, and the issue of funding is the most important to ensure the national healthcare system. Thus, the expediency of using the integrated possibilities of corporatization and public-private partnership in improving the investment climate of the national patient-centered healthcare system becomes obvious.
Keywords: strategy, strategic management, healthcare, conceptual model.
SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF PROFIT MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR
Authors: KRYUKOVA Irina , POPOVA Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Profit management in modern companies is one of the main areas of management. It is focused on solving one of the most difficult tasks of management – maximizing the size of the company's net financial result. The process of profit management is inextricably linked with the preparation and submission of financial statements, analytical materials, control and monitoring data. Without this information, management decisions are impossible. The formation of a comprehensive system of accounting and analytical support for profit management is a primary condition for the implementation of management tasks for the formation, distribution and use of net financial results.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the composition of the system elements of accounting and analytical support for profit management of business entities of the agricultural sector, taking into account the existing problematic aspects in domestic practice and the use of foreign experience of profit management information.
Methods used. The set of universal and specific research methods have been used in the article: methods of theoretical generalizations (analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical method), economic-statistical methods, method of comparison.
Results. The system elements composition of accounting and analytical support for the profits management of agricultural businesses is grounded in the article. The assessment of the current level of enterprises profitability in the domestic agricultural sector of the economy has been conducted. The spectrum of the main problem aspects of the existing accounting and analytical system of profit management support at modern agricultural formations is defined. Some shortcomings of the financial statements of agricultural enterprises were found, prepared according to national standards in comparison with foreign practice.
Keywords: accounting and analytical support, profit management, profitability, agricultural management, financial reporting, agribusiness entities.
MODERN DIRECTIONS OF ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: TARAN Nataliia , HIRZHEVA Olha
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The competitiveness of agricultural enterprises largely depends on the pace of innovation in all areas of activity, i.e. the introduction of new, advanced high-performance machinery and equipment, advanced technologies and production methods. Limited resources constrain the possibility of innovation and places excessive demands on the definition of strategic objectives of innovative development in terms of the real market situation and the financial condition of the enterprise.
The purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of innovation in the agricultural sector of the economy and develop its ways to improve in the context of increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises.
Results. It is established that the problems of innovative modernization of the economy are multifaceted and have many levels. Along with large-scale issues of formation of the national innovation system there is no less important issue of activation and ensuring effective management of innovation at the enterprise level. It is proved that the technical and technological level of agricultural enterprises and their innovation potential, characterized by indicators of depreciation of fixed assets and the dynamics of their value, remain low.
One of the directions of reorientation to the innovative model of subjects’ development of agricultural production is the restructuring of the industry, clustering and the transition to wholesale production. Among the priorities of innovation of the assortment direction in the agricultural sphere are: development and production of environmentally friendly products and production of functional goods taking into account modern medical and biological requirements to improve the nutrition structure of the population. It is proved that the weak level of management development is manifested in the limited ability to develop their own innovations and absorb external innovations. This is due to the fact that the structure of labor potential of agricultural enterprises is dominated by specialists of medium and low qualifications.
Conclusions. The main areas of innovation are the development and implementation of production and technological innovation solutions, although the potential of commercial marketing and management solutions is significant, however, untapped in modern conditions. It is important to apply a set of measures to support the innovative component of resource potential – preferential taxation, lending, public-private partnership, budget support. With high and growing competition and limited resources for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, the main means of improving efficiency and competitiveness is the implementation of innovations in the direction of renewal of fixed assets and their efficient use.
Key words: innovations, competitiveness, latest technologies, innovative development model, agricultural enterprises.
MODERN CONDITION OF THE TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: KORKUNA Oryslava , TSILNYK Oleh , SELIVONCHYK Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The current stage of social development in Ukraine is characterized by the growing role and reinforced responsibility of territorial communities in securing the socio-economic development of territories. The processes of decentralization and reforming of local governance foundations currently taking place in the country create new opportunities for efficient management of communities’ capacity to create a ground to launch the mechanisms of economic growth against the mechanisms of the traditional paternalistic model. Territorial communities can be interesting for tourists from the viewpoint of their specific traditions or cultural, creative, other opportunities that the communities’ residents have, while other communities are simply the places of territorial localization of attractions and natural resources interesting for tourists.
The paper aims to research the current condition of the tourism infrastructure in territorial communities.
Results. The issues of territorial communities’ activity in the tourism industry have been researched in the paper. The features of the functioning of the tourism infrastructure are highlighted, in particular through the division of the territorial communities into five groups based on the dominating direction of providing touristic and recreational services. Local tourism-oriented public organizations are characterized. In particular, the paper establishes the fact that hotels, motels, hostels, campings, resorts, health camps, recreation centers, private farms are the temporary accommodation services providers to tourists and visitors, while restaurants, cafes, fast-foods, etc. are the catering services providers. With the view to analyze the functioning and perspectives of tourism and recreation industry development at the local level, the most popular territorial communities in Ukraine among the tourists and visitors are selected and those getting the largest revenues to their budgets from the tourism fee (as an indicator of official stay of tourists) are included in the analysis. The tourism activity entities are analyzed across regions, including the legal entities providing services on the organization of touristic trips. The transport infrastructure of tourism destinations is evaluated. On this basis, the burden on railway stations with passengers in territorial communities oriented at vacations at the seaside, mountain types of tourism, and cultural-historical tourism is tracked.
Conclusions. «The Booking» is proven to be the resource with the best choice of temporary accommodations suggestions for tourists among the tourism destinations under research. The pricing policy regarding the accommodation in the tourism destinations is analyzed. The availability of cultural and art facilities in some tourism destinations and their impact on the attraction of tourists to a certain region is substantiated.
Key words: destination, tourism, tourism industry, consolidated territorial community, cluster.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: UTENKOVA Karina
Published: November 2022

The theoretical basis of economic security mechanism of the agrarian sector is investigated in the article.
The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of economic security mechanism of the agrarian sector.
Research methods: dialectical method of cognition of economic phenomena, the principles of economic theory applied to the economic security; methods of theoretical generalization and comparison were used in processing literary sources and studying the raised questions; modelling is used for forming the model of economic security mechanism.
Results. The theoretical and methodological basis of the concept of economic security of the agricultural sector was considered, which deepens scientific knowledge to determine the features of its development. The formation of economic security had the following stages: Stage I – the 30s in the twentieth century; Stage II – the 40s–60s in the twentieth century; Stage III – the 70s–80s in XX century; Stage IV – the end of the 80s–90s in the twentieth century; Stage V – beginning of XXI century – up to now. The functional components of economic security are substantiated and their content is clarified from the standpoint of the agricultural sector of Ukraine to ensure its effective functioning in modern conditions, particularly the following components: financial, personnel-intellectual, production-technological, political-legal, decision-making security and information security, ecological, investment-innovative, social, marketing, resource-technical, energy, food, transport, foreign economic.
Conclusions. The model of the mechanism of economic security in the agricultural sector is proposed, which will allow managing not only known threats beforehand, but also responding to current challenges, identifying factors of intensification of threats to economic security in the agricultural sector. The model allows the mechanism of economic security to operate in three areas: permanent implementation of preventive measures; responding to identified threats and risks; making operational decisions on actions in unforeseen situations.
Key words: economic security, agrarian sector, mechanism, functional components
WAYS OF INFLUENCE ON INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: VITKOVSKYI Yurii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The constant development of agricultural enterprises ensures their competitiveness and efficiency. Priority areas of economic growth are formed taking into account world experience and enshrined in relevant government documents. The growth of innovation and investment potential of agricultural enterprises is a priority of public policy.
The purpose of scientific research is to develop areas of influence on the innovation and investment potential of agricultural enterprises and their associations.
Results. The main consequences of the innovative direction of the agrarian enterprise development are outlined. The connection between capacity building, development and the level of enterprises competitiveness is characterized. The expediency of taking into account the new requirements for creating the enterprise potential in the process of their innovative development is substantiated. The necessity of using systemic and structural approaches is proved in the process of researching the innovative potential of an agricultural enterprise. The conditions for the formation of profits of agricultural enterprises are described. The compromises are outlined that should be taken into account by the managers of agricultural enterprises in the process of technical and technological selection. The impossibility of using outdated organizational and managerial production tools in modern economic conditions is substantiated. The shortcomings of the existing approaches to the formation of the organizational structure of the agricultural enterprise are noted. Innovative types of enterprises are characterized. The role of staff in the innovative development of the enterprise is noted. The main trends are outlined and ways to attract investment in agriculture are proposed.
Conclusions. Insufficient domestic investment resources necessitate the intensification of investment processes in agriculture. Investment support does not play a decisive role at this stage of development of the domestic agricultural sector. Innovative support of agricultural enterprises is characterized by negative interdependencies: insufficient funding leads to a decrease in production, which is the result of declining investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: investments, innovation and investment potential, agricultural enterprise, innovative development, investment attractiveness, competitiveness.
UŞAQLIĞIN ENDOKRİN HÜCEYRƏLİ XƏRÇƏNGİNİN MÜALİCƏSİ NƏTİCƏLƏRİNİN MÜQAYİSƏLİ TƏHLİLİ VƏ PROQNOSTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Rəna Qurbanova, Şəfəq Əsədova, Şərifə Vahabova Rəna Qurbanova, Şəfəq Əsədova, Şərifə Vahabova
Published: November 2022

Mövzunun aktuallığı
Qadın daxili cinsiyyət üzvlərinin şiş xəstəlikləri, həmçinin, uşaqlıq cisminin və uşaqlıq boynunun xərçəngi son onilliklərdə durmadan artır (9, 10, 23, 25) . ÜST-nin ekspertlər qrupunun məlumatına görə, dünyanın müxtəlif regionlarında hər iki lokalizasiyalı xərçənglə xəstələnmə göstəriciləri son il 25 il müddətində 4,0-6,0 dəfə artmışdır (25). Dünyada hər il uşaqlıq cisminin və boynunun xərçəngi ilə 97000 qadın aşkarlanır, 440000 xəstə isə vəfat edir (26, 29). Göstərilən qanunauyğunluq MDB ölkələrinə, o cümlədən Azərbaycana da aiddir (2, 21, 22). 1994-1999- cu illərin məlumatları göstərir ki, ölkə və onun ayrı-ayrı regionları , o cümlədən Bakı şəhəri üzrə, müvafiq şişlərlə xəstələnmə göstəriciləri azalmağa meylli deyildir. Üstəlik, son 12-15 il bu şişlər, xüsusilə də, uşaqlıq boynunun karsinoması xeyli «cavanlaşmışdır» və hazırda reproduktiv yaşlı qadınlarda daha çox təsadüf edilir (5, 23, 30).
Bununla yanaşı son illər uşaqlığın həm cisminin, həm də boynunun xərçənginin diaqnostikası və müalicəsinin optimallaşdırılma, sına dair kompleks tədqiqatlar aparılır (27, 28, 35). Bu cəhətdən ən perspektivli istiqamətlərdən biri şiş toxumasında yerli humoral (para-endokrin) tənzimin vəziyyətinin dəqiq təyini və korreksiyasıdır.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU JAYA KUSUMA KELURAHAN CAKUNG TIMUR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Lili Falikhatun  , Mariyani  , Masluroh
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Angka Kematian Bayi adalah jumlah kematian bayi dalam usia 28 hari pertama kehidupan per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka Kematian Bayi menurut WHO tahun 2015 di Indonesia 27 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka Kematian Bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi dari negara ASEAN lainnya, jika dibandingkan dengan target MDGs. Penyebab kematian pada bayi di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh pneumonia dan diare, Salah satu penyebab dari diare adalah pemberian MP-ASI dini..Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Posyandu Jaya Kusuma di dapatkan, bayi yang mendapatkan MP-ASI dini dari 20 angket yang di sebarkan didapatkan hasil 75% memberikan MP-ASI dini sejak usia< 6 bulan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan edukasi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MP-ASI. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang MP-ASI Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan pentingnya MP-ASI
Multicolor Ramsey Numbers for Berge cycles
Authors: DeStefano Zachary , Mahon Hannah , Simutis Frank , Tait Michael
Published: November 2022

In this paper, for small uniformities, we determine the order of magnitude of the multicolor Ramsey numbers for Berge cycles of length $4$, $5$, $6$, $7$, $10$, or $11$. Our result follows from a more general setup which can be applied to other hypergraph Ramsey problems. Using this, we additionally determine the order of magnitude of the multicolor Ramsey number for Berge-$K_{a,b}$ for certain $a$, $b$, and uniformities.
Ordering Circuits of Matroids
Authors: Crenshaw Cameron , Oxley James
Published: November 2022

The cycles of a graph give a natural cyclic ordering to their edge-sets, and these orderings are consistent in that two edges are adjacent in one cycle if and only if they are adjacent in every cycle in which they appear together. An orderable matroid is one whose set of circuits admits such a consistent ordering. In this paper, we consider the question of determining which matroids are orderable. Although we are able to answer this question for non-binary matroids, it remains open for binary matroids. We give examples to provide insight into the potential difficulty of this question in general. We also show that, by requiring that the ordering preserves the three arcs in every theta-graph restriction of a binary matroid $M$, we guarantee that $M$ is orderable if and only if $M$ is graphic.
The second parent: Ideologies of childhood in Russian pedagogy manuals
Authors: Garey Amy Austin
Published: November 2022

The collapse of the Soviet Union saw deep reforms in the educational system and, with the new market economy, in the presuppositions about training and employment that underpinned it. But this article argues that contemporary Russian teacher training materials nonetheless reproduce Soviet understandings about childhood, education, and the state. Comparing discourses about teaching in Russian, Soviet, and American resources for prospective teachers reveals that differences between Russian and American teaching practices stem not from economic differences, but different conceptions of the social purpose of education. Discourse analysis identified patterns in representations of children and teachers in widely-used Russian teacher training textbooks, mainstream American teacher training textbooks, and Soviet pedagogical writings. This analysis revealed that contemporary Russian textbooks, in contrast to their Soviet counterparts, represent the function of education as helping prepare a child to enter society qua capitalist workforce. But the materials differ from American textbooks in their depictions of the responsibilities of teachers, the role of the state, and the rights of children in primary schools. In these respects, Russian textbooks sound much like Soviet ones.
Social protection of children with disabilities before the change of regime and at present
Authors: Balázs-Földi Emese
Published: November 2022

The integration of people with disabilities and the normalisation of their living conditions appear to be a key goal in today’s social approach. However, it is not enough to change the social approach alone in order to achieve integration, we need instruments which are able to support the social participation, self-determination and normalisation of people with disabilities. Such instruments can be defined as follows: a wide range of social welfare support and social services ensured by the state. It is indispensable to help, support and strengthen families which raise a child with disabilities, consequently social policy instruments should be extended to families as well. The present study aims at providing an overview of how children with disabilities and their families were supported during the socialist regime and in the subsequent period. We used a qualitative case study, for the preparation of which secondary research and document analysis were conducted. Our analysis focused on the research question whether following the change of regime there was a change of attitude in the fields of social policy which could promote the improvement of the quality of life of children with disabilities and their families. On the other hand, do the benefits and services provided by the social care system support the integration, normalisation and self-determination of children with disabilities, as well as their upbringing in a family environment? The results of our analysis show that following the change of regime a slow change guided by the modern approach to disability began, which by continuously adding an element at a time attempts to help children with disabilities and their families. A Hungarian disability strategy which would thoroughly define a social policy adapted to the needs of those concerned is badly needed.
Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada BPSDM Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Flannero Flannero , Ferdinand Ferdinand , Meitiana Meitiana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada BPSDM Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian adalah 84 orang yang merupakan seluruh pegawai di BPSDM Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, namun dengan melalui kepuasan kerja dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Dalam hubungan ini kepuasan kerja merupakan variabel mediasi penuh (full mediation). Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja baik secara langsung maupun melalui kepuasan kerja. variabel kepuasan kerja dalam hubungan ini merupakan variabel mediasi parsial (partial mediation). Dengan meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan membuat lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan kondusif untuk peningkatan kepuasan kerja pegawai, maka pegawai akan merasa puas dalam bekerja dan menjalankan tugas, hal inilah yang diharapkan menjadi peningkatan terhadap kinerja kearah yang lebih optimal.
Judicialização e ambientalização dos conflitos fundiários
Authors: Sousa Castro Ana Carolina , Santos Lages Anabelle , Ficher Teixeira Assis Wendell
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo pretende refletir sobre o processo de ambientalização da luta por terra a partir da esfera jurídica.  Para tanto, discutirá como o discurso de proteção ambiental tem sido apropriado como estratégia jurídica em processos judiciais que tramitaram na vara agrária de Alagoas. A disputa prático-discursiva que dá feições ao conflito é travada entre movimentos de luta pela terra e proprietários. Em uma frente complementar e paralela, analisará o tipo de resposta que o Poder Judiciário local tem dado às questões que emergem da conjunção entre lutas por terra e proteção ambiental. As linhas a seguir baseiam-se na análise de um universo de 227 processos judiciais que passaram pela vara agrária de Alagoas, entre os anos de 2008 e 2014. Além disso, valem-se de trabalhos de campo conduzidos em acampamentos de distintos movimentos de luta por terra e de observações realizadas durante audiências de conciliação e julgamento. Os dados apontam para a impossibilidade de se pensar uma característica intrínseca ao discurso de proteção do meio ambiente, que o vincule sempre às forças progressistas; uma vez que seu acionamento estratégico por parte de grupos hegemônicos tem sido a tônica no contexto atual.
Mulheres rurais em lutas pela terra
Authors: De Almeida Costa Juliana , Bevilaqua Marin Joel Orlando
Published: November 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo compreender como as mulheres do MST do RS constroem processos de autonomia e participação política a partir dos saberes e práticas em torno das plantas medicinais, ressignificando o cuidado. A pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis mulheres assentadas em diferentes regiões do RS, consideradas referências na temática de plantas medicinais. As mulheres rurais se inseriram na luta pela terra a partir das práticas do cuidado da família e da comunidade. As práticas e concepções de cuidado foram ressignificadas ao longo de suas trajetórias de vida e da mobilização de seus saberes e de suas lutas em defesa do meio ambiente e da vida no planeta, o que influenciou, inclusive, na tomada de decisão do MST pela produção de alimentos saudáveis, possibilitando a realização de ações de solidariedade promovidas pelo MST na atualidade, durante a pandemia por Covid-19.
A Low Impedance Current-Reuse Path for UWB-PA to Improve Efficiency and Gain
Authors: Galal A. I. A. , Nabil Soha , Hamed Hesham F. A. , Abdelghany M. A. , Fahmy Ghazal A.
Published: November 2022

Current-reuse circuit with a low impedance current-reuse path has been proposed to enrich high flat gain, high efficiency, and high output power across the operating band. While an inductor-capacitor (LC) interstage is employed to improve the linearity of the proposed PA. In the second stage, the shunt peaking design in a common-source circuit is employed to improve the power gain, while a network of reactance compensation is adopted at the output of the second stage to overcome the parasitic capacitance's impact on the active device. The post-layout simulation using the TSMC 65 nm CMOS process is carried out on the entire frequency range from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. The post-layout simulation achieved ±42 ps group delay variation, 32% power-added efficiency (PAE), and 32-dB power gain. Matching input and output of less than −10 dB has been achieved over the operating band, and it achieved an output power of 18.3 dBm.
Eozinofilinis ezofagitas
Authors: Stainytė Ieva , Jermakovičiūtė Mantė , Žvirblienė Aida
Published: November 2022

Eozinofilinis ezofagitas (EoE) yra daugiafaktorinės (genetinės ir aplinkos veiksnių) etiologijos imuninė alerginė patologija, kuria serga vaikai ir suaugusieji. EoE simptomai, įskaitant rėmenį, regurgitaciją bei stemplės stenozę, yra panašūs į Gastroezofaginio refliukso ligos (GERL) simptomus, todėl susiduriama su iššūkiais šių būklių diferencinėje diagnostikoje ir gydyme. Ši liga yra viena dažniausių jaunų žmonių disfagijos priežasčių, kurios diagnostiką sunkina ir tai, kad pacientai geba prisitaikyti, keisdami savo valgymo įpročius. Šiuo metu pagrindiniai diagnostikos metodai yra stemplės endoskopinis ir histologinis tyrimas bei kitų ligų, sukeliančių stemplės eozinofiliją, paneigimas. Norint išvengti ilgainiui sukeliamų komplikacijų, tokių kaip stemplės fibrozė, svarbu laiku pradėti kompleksinį gydymą (dieta, protonų siurblio inhibitoriai, gliukokortikoidai).
Naujausi ambliopijos gydymo metodai. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Masilionytė Ugnė , Grikšaitė Karolina , Jarušaitienė Dalia
Published: November 2022

Ambliopija yra funkcinis vienos arba abiejų akių regos aštrumo sumažėjimas. Ji gali atsirasti dėl sutrikusios regos formavimosi kūdikystėje ir ankstyvoje vaikystėje be anatominių akių arba regos sistemos struktūrinių pokyčių. Ilgai buvo manoma, jog šios ligos gydymas veiksmingas tik kritiniu regos formavimosi laikotarpiu, tačiau naujausi tyrimai rodo, kad regą galima pagerinti pasibaigus kritiniam periodui, taip pat ir suaugusiam žmogui. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiami naujausi ambliopijos gydymo metodai tiek suaugusiesiems, tiek vaikams.
Socialinių ir ekonominių veiksnių vaidmuo COVID-19 vakcinacijos procese. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Sauserienė Jolanta , Poškaitė Patricija , Augūnaitė Laura
Published: November 2022

COVID­19 infekcija greitai išplito ir paveikė visus pasaulio žemynus [1], norint sustabdyti pasaulinę pandemiją vakcinacija tapo vienu svarbiausių reiškinių. Pastebėta, kad skiepijimosi apimtys įvairiose šalyse skiriasi. Remiantis „Our World in Data“ duomenimis, šiuo metu didžiausios vakcinacijos apimtys nuo COVID­19 infekcijos yra pasiektos Jungtiniuose Arabų Emyratuose (JAE), Portugalijoje, Kinijoje, Kanadoje, Singapūre, kur pasiskiepijusių gyventojų yra daugiau nei 80 proc. [2, 3]. Lietuva atsilieka savo vakcinacijos apimtimis nuo šių šalių, nes šiuo metu bent vieną vakciną nuo COVID­19 gavo 69,7 proc. gyventojų [4]. Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti ir išanalizuoti publikuotus mokslinius darbus, kuriuose buvo tiriami veiksniai, lemiantys žmonių apsisprendimą skiepytis ar nesiskiepyti nuo COVID­19 infekcijos. Metodai. Atrinkti ir išanalizuoti 22 straipsniai, parašyti 2020­05­20–2022­03­29 laikotarpiu anglų kalba ir vienas straipsnis lietuvių kalba. Išvados. Šalyse, pasižyminčiose aukštesniais medicinos darbuotojų skiepijimosi nuo COVID­19 rodikliais, visuomenės vakcinacijos aprėptys taip pat didesnės. Dažniausiai buvo pastebima, kad COVID­19 vakcinacijos atsisakydavo moterys, žemesnio išsilavinimo ir jaunesnio amžiaus žmonės. Taip pat pastebėta, kad žemesnių pajamų valstybėse yra pasiektas mažesnis vakcinacijos nuo COVID­19 lygis.
Šmito sindromas. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Bubnienė Živilė
Published: November 2022

Autoimuniniai poliglanduliniai (poliendokrininiai) sindromai (APS) – tai heterogeninė grupė sutrikimų, kurių metu dėl genetinių priežasčių sukeltos imuninės sistemos disfunkcijos pažeidžiamos endokrininės liaukos ir ilgainiui išsivysto jų nepakankamumas. Taip pat gali būti įtraukti ir ne endokrininiai organai. Diagnozė nustatoma, kai autoimuniniai procesai pažeidžia mažiausiai du organus [1–3].