bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myocardial bridge and coronary artery fistulas in a patient with angina
Authors: Kholkina Aleksandra A. , Kovalev Yuriy R. , Isakov Vladimir A. , Gonchar Natal’ya O.
Published: June 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality among the population. At the core of the progression of the coronary heart disease is the atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, which is found in majority of patients suffering from angina and in patients with myocardial infarction. However, in some cases, coronary angiography reveals, that patients with the mentioned clinical manifestations have their coronary arteries unchanged. This is treated as syndrome X or microvascular angina. Along with that, development or aggravation of the coronary heart disease may be based on the congenital peculiarities in the coronary arteries location and structure, such as muscular bridges and fistulas of the coronary artery. This is confirmed by a number of studies, which indicate the role of the above mentioned pathologies in the occurrence of angina and myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, there is also the opposite view, which is supported by a number of specialists. According to them, the presence of the mentioned peculiarities in the structure of the coronary channel is deemed as the patient-specific norm. Hence, the issue of the surgical treatment of the patients with the aforementioned coronary arteries anomalies remains controversial. The clinical case report of the patient with the symptoms of angina pectoris, in which the coronary angiography did not reveal the stenosis of the coronaries arteries, but located the myocardial bridge and the coronary fistula. The role of the congenital coronary vessels pathology in the angina pectoris is analyzed. The diagnosis guidelines and the tactics of the conservative and surgical treatment of patients with the above mentioned syndromes are discussed.
Effectiveness of nephrolithiasis surgical treatment on the background of replacement testosterone therapy
Authors: Tagirov Nair S.
Published: June 2019

The goal of the study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of testosterone replacement therapy in males with androgenic deficiency and nephrolithiasis who require surgical treatment.

Patients and methods. All in all 565 patients were involved in the study. In 226 of them (40%) surgical treatment was used. In a majority of these cases (90%) contact uretherolithotripsy was used. In half of the patients uretheroscopy had revealed large and long-lasting concrements. In order to assess the effectiveness of nephrolithiasis surgical treatment on the background of testosterone replacement treatment the assessment of hormonal status during pre- and postoperative periods was accomplished, duration and intensity of pain during the early post-operative period was evaluated as well as narcotic analgetics application frequency and the duration of antibacterial therapy and the stay in the hospital.

Results of the study. Replacement testosterone therapy during the early postoperative period in male patients with nephrolithiasis and androgen deficit has been demonstrated to reduce the leukocyteuria duration and the need for antibacterial therapy thus decreasing the stay at the hospital. Replacement testosterone therapy in male patients with nephrolithiasis and androgen deficit who had dealt with surgical treatment has been shown to decrease the pain duration and intensity thus decreasing the need for narcotic analgetics. The use of replacement testosterone therapy in the complex treatment of nephrolithiasis in patients after surgery contributes to faster liquidation of hyperglycemia and normalization of carbohydrate metabolism. Replacement testosterone therapy in male patients with androgen deficit and nephrolithiasis who need surgical treatment contributes to reduction of kidney stone disease relapse rate.

Conclusion. Replacement testosterone therapy in male patients with nephrolithiasis and androgen deficit who need surgical treatment considerably improve the postoperative period quality.
Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in pediatric practice
Authors: Novikova Valeria P. , Pokhlebkina Alevtina A.
Published: June 2019

One of non-IgE-mediated disorders that pediatricians and allergologists have to deal with is food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome, FPIES). Cow milk and soy proteins are the most common cause of FPIES. Other foods that can cause FPIES include a wide range of solid food stuffs, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, and poultry. Food-borne enterocolitis is usually accompanied by acute recurring vomiting and diarrhea, lethargy, pallor, dehydration, and even hypovolemic shock. FPIES often occurs after the first introduction of complementary foods containing trigger products, usually not accompanied by fever or a significant increase in the level of C-reactive protein, and generally has a good prognosis. Depending on the severity of the disease, metabolic acidosis and meth-hemoglobinemia may develop. In chronic cases anemia, hypoalbuminemia and eosinophilia may occur. In acute cases laboratory evaluation may reveal thrombocytosis and neutrophilia, peaking 6 hours after a meal. Manifestations of FPIES usually disappear within 24-48 hours after elimination of the causative food. Radiological evaluation and other methods like endoscopy and gastric juice analysis can yield nonspecific results. Data on the incidence of FPIES is limited, and approximate assessment of affected children rate varies from 1.5 to 30 per 10,000. Further studies are needed to identify clinical subtypes and predisposing factors for the development of FPIES compared to immediate-type IgE-mediated gastroenteropathy.
Community-aquired pneumonia in asthmatic children with different duration of inhaled corticosteroid therapy
Authors: Bulatova Elena M. , Nesterenko Zoia V.
Published: June 2019

Background. The continuing increase of the prevalence of asthma in the world, the lack of the expected therapeutic effect of current programs, make this phenomenon to be studied. One of the main causes of asthma exacerbation and worsening of the prognosis in the children’s population are infectious diseases that occur in connection with steroid therapy used in the asthma treatment.

Aim: to study the relationship of steroid therapy in asthmatic children with the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia, that changes asthma symptoms in them.

Materials and methods. 39 children aged 3-18 years old with atopic asthma who received corticosteroid therapy, were examined. All patients were divided into 4 groups: Group 1 – patients received inhaled corticosteroids for 2 years; Group 2 – for 3-5 years; Group 3 – for more than 5 years; Group 4 – patients with newly diagnosed asthma and a short course of corticosteroid therapy in the remission.

Results. The frequency of community-acquired pneumonia was analyzed in all groups. Strong positive correlation between the duration of use of moderate and moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthmatic children for more than 2 years and the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia with development of complications (pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary bullae, bronchiectasis) in 48.7% them was revealed.

Conclusions. Strong positive correlation between the duration of moderate and moderate/high dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy in asthmatic children for more than 2 years and the occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia in them was revealed, that necessitates the antibiotics to be included in the medication therapy of asthma.
Biological and pathophysiological role of adiponectin
Authors: Petrenko Yury V. , Gerasimova Ksenia S. , Novikova Valeria P.
Published: June 2019

Adipose tissue is now recognized as an important endocrine organ that secretes numerous protein hormones, including leptin, adiponectin, and resistin. Adiponectin is a hormone that is produced by white adipose tissue. Adiponectin has been isolated independently by several groups of scientists. In humans, this protein is encoded by the ADIPOQ gene. Adiponectin receptors are widely distributed in many organs and tissues including liver, heart, pancreas, kidneys, muscles and many other cell types. A serum concentration of adipocin correlates with body mass index (BMI). Decreased level of adiponectin leads to obesity, the development of gestational complications in pregnant women, as well as a high risk of diabetes mellitus development and atherosclerosis. A high concentration of this hormone has anti-inflammatory, antiatherogenic, antiproliferative and cancer-defense mechanisms. Adiponectin strongly suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis by inhibiting genes involved in glucose production. Obese people have lower blood levels of adiponectin than normal weight individuals. Adiponectin’s anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties result in protection of the blood vessels, heart, lungs, and colon. Adiponectin, an abundant adipocyte-secreted factor with a wide-range of biological activities, improves insulin sensitivity in insulin target tissues, modulates inflammatory responses, and plays a crucial role in the regulation of energy metabolism.
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible. Una mirada a los proyectos ambientales escolares PRAE
Authors: Gómez Agudelo Mayeline
Published: June 2019

Para las instancias municipales y departamentales encargadas de promover la educación ambiental, los Proyectos Ambientales Escolares–PRAE pueden ser una estrategia fundamental para alcanzar los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y solucionar las problemáticas ambientales. A través de las instancias de participación interinstitucional se evidencia una desarticulación entre la educación ambiental y la sostenibilidad del territorio. Se adaptaron algunas de las herramientas analíticas de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura - UNESCO para verificar la inclusión de los principios de desarrollo sostenible en los PRAE. Además de las debilidades en la identificación de las problemáticas ambientales del contexto en el que están inmersas las Instituciones Educativas-I.E., se evidenció que los PRAE se vuelcan hacia la dimensión ambiental del desarrollo sostenible, dejando de lado las dimensiones social, económica y cultural. Se propone un trabajo conjunto entre el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA y las Instituciones Educativas I.E. a través de la configuración de una “red de sostenibilidad” que acompañe el proceso desde el diagnóstico de la problemática inicial del contexto de las I.E., la formulación del proyecto ambiental escolar, la ejecución de las actividades propuestas y la evaluación de los logros obtenidos
Possibilities of clinical use of ezetimibe Otrio (JSC “AKRIKHIN”, Russia) in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk who have not reached the target values of lipid metabolism. Conclusion of the Board of experts
Authors: Kobalava J. D. , Gurevich V. S. , Galyavich A. M. , Kaminnyi A. I. , Kashtalap V. V. , Mareev V. Yu. , Susekov A. V. , Shaposhnik I. I.
Published: June 2019

This Conclusion of the Board of experts is devoted to the analysis of the evidence base, the position in modern clinical guidelines, the efficacy and safety analysis as well as the options of combined therapy with statins and ezetimibe (Otrio, JSC “AKRIKHIN”) in various categories of patients in routine clinical practice in theRussian Federation. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to lead in the structure of morbidity and mortality inRussia. Hypercholesterolemia is one of the main modifiable risk factors for CVD. Administration of HMGCo-A-reductase inhibitors (statins) remains the basis for the prevention and treatment of the main complications of atherosclerosis, but the achievement of target levels of LDL–C on of statin monotherapy in Russian practice among different categories of risk does not exceed 50%. Proportion of patients (up to 12%) does not tolerate statin therapy, which requires the search for alternative therapies. To optimize the control of the level of LDL–C, combination therapy with statins and ezetimibe is used. Ezetimibe is an effective lipid-lowering drug, an inhibitor of intestinal absorption of cholesterol, which was investigated in many international and Russian studies, the results of which have demonstrated good tolerability, safety and efficacy (reduction of LDL–C levels by 18% in monotherapy). It was noted that the combined therapy with low/medium doses of statins and ezetimibe effectively reduces the level of LDL–C by 44–53%, which is comparable to the effect of high doses of statins and reduces CV risk in patients with CKD and ACS. Otrio (INN Ezetimib) tablets 10 mg ( JSC “AKRIKHIN”,Russia) has demonstrated bioequivalence to the original drug Ezetrol tablets 10 mg (Schering-plough Labo N. V,Belgium). Broad use of a new generic product Otrio in combination with different statins will significantly increase the frequency of achievement of target lipid levels in patients with high and very high CV risk, including patients with chronic renal failure, type 2 diabetes and in patients with high hypercholesterolemia (LDL–C > 5 mmol/l) and, ultimately, reduce the burden of CV disease and mortality in Russia.
Encountering Cavell in the College Classroom
Authors: Andrade Isabel , Brown Stephanie , Kania Louisa , Lin-Schweitzer Nelly , Rhie Bernie
Published: June 2019

When I received the invitation from David LaRocca to contribute to this special issue of Conversations, to commemorate and celebrate Stanley Cavell’s life and thought, I felt flummoxed, overwhelmed by the possibilities. There are so many different reasons I feel gratitude, deep gratitude, for Stanley, so many ways his writings and voice have left a profound mark on my intellectual development and career and even daily life. What text or moment or effect should I single out? Where to begin? Indeed, if I had not stumbled across Must We Mean What We Say? three years into graduate school, despairing, as I was at that time, of ever feeling at home in the academic world of literary studies (this was in the late ’90s in the English Department at the University of Pennsylvania, where New Historicism was very much enjoying its heyday), I think there’s a good chance that I would never have finished my Ph.D. I had great respect for my teachers and peers, but as hard as I tried (and I did try very hard; after all, it felt like the very possibility of a career was at stake), I could not see myself reflected in their scholarly interests or outlooks.
Procedimentos Iniciais de Documentação em Coletas Arqueológicas no Laboratório de Documentação e Arqueologia – UFRB
Authors: Fernandes Luydy Abraham , Costa Carlos Alberto Santos
Published: June 2019

A passagem dos registros de campo para a forma normatizada adotada nos museus e laboratórios é um momento crítico na formação das coleções que poderão realmente ser fontes confiáveis de futuras pesquisas. Durante esse processo o principal problema a ser evitado é a perda da informação. Tendo como base a entrada de uma coleta de campo arqueológica no Laboratório de Documentação e Arqueologia da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (LADA/UFRB) esse artigo foca tal passagem, mostrando o processamento das peças em dois vieses: 1) o protocolo de procedimentos práticos de manejo dos itens; 2) os registros documentais museológicos gerados ao longo do processamento dos objetos. O resultado de tais rotinas é a elaboração de um arrolamento das peças que assegure a manutenção das informações de campo, bem como consolide os dados produzidos durante os procedimentos de registro do acervo coletado.
Coleções Centrais ou Locais? Repatriação no Contexto Arqueológico da Amazônia
Authors: Santos Emilly Cristine B.
Published: June 2019

O artigo tem o objetivo de abordar o tema sobre repatriação de coleções arqueológicas, com foco em coleções amazônicas. Para tanto, é discutido a prática de pilhagem de artefatos arqueológicos, que emergiu com o processo de colonialismo no Brasil, ocorrido entre os séculos XIX e XX, a partir do qual grandes coleções públicas e privadas foram formadas, principalmente nos Estados Unidos e Europa ocidental. Dentro deste contexto, é evidenciada a institucionalização da arqueologia no âmbito dos museus e a construção do pensamento colonial, que a disciplina ensejou para a legitimação do domínio do estado-nação.
Um Breve Panorama Sobre a Arte Rupestre no Amapá
Authors: Cabral Mariana Petry , Saldanha João Darcy De Moura , Costa Leite Lúcio Flávio Siqueira
Published: June 2019

A arqueologia no Amapá desperta atenção de pesquisadores e curiosos desde o século XIX. No entanto, chama a atenção a pouca relevância que estudos de arte rupestre tiveram no Amapá, especialmente se comparamos com regiões vizinhas, como Pará e Guiana Francesa. O que trazemos neste trabalho é um levantamento atualizado deste tipo de sítio arqueológico, abarcando registros que foram realizados majoritariamente em pesquisas de campo, mas que também compreendem referências já publicadas. Além destes, também incluímos dois relatos breves coletados entre povos indígenas, para os quais ainda não temos registros mais detalhados. A síntese aqui apresentada é uma contribuição para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre um quadro mais amplo da arqueologia desta região.
Igrejas Remanescentes dos Acampamentos de Obras de Brasília: Patrimônio, Discurso e Documentação
Authors: Barbosa Daniela Pereira , Derntl Maria Fernanda
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho consiste na análise documental dos processos de tombamento de duas Igrejas remanescentes de acampamentos de obras que são reconhecidas como patrimônio pelo Distrito Federal: a São Geraldo, no Paranoá e a São José Operário, na Candangolândia. Completamente em madeira, ambas apresentam tipologia típica da época da construção de Brasília, sendo retratadas como memória viva deste período. Nosso percurso se deu a partir da coleta de informações, na documentação, que embasaram as justificativas para o tombamento dessas Igrejas, analisando sobretudo os discursos que foram construídos para tal fim e os interesses envolvidos. Relacionamos as motivações expressas com bibliografia específica, a fim de compreender a trajetória patrimonial das Igrejas remanescentes de acampamentos de obras a partir de sua documentação.
O PEREGRINO E O CONVERTIDO: A RELIGIÃO EM MOVIMENTO
Authors: Afiune Pepita De Souza
Published: June 2019

Resenha do livro: HERVIEU-LÉGER, Danièle. O Peregrino e o Convertido: a religião em movimento. Tradução de João Batista Kreuch. 2. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2015. 238 p.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA PAISAGEM: O MERCADO MUNICIPAL DA CIDADE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Iury , Dantas Cristiane Loriza , Oliveira Fernanda Fonseca Cruvinel de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões competentes às transformações paisagísticas ocorridas no Mercado Municipal da Cidade de Goiás ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX. Assim, além dos contextos históricos conferidos à sua implantação no plano urbanístico, destacam-se as análises que se concentraram sobre os registros arqueológicos e estratigráficos, documentos textuais, iconografias e informações orais. Por meio deste conjunto de fontes, e a partir de inferências teórico-metodológicas interdisciplinares, especialmente no plano da arqueologia, geoarqueologia, antropologia e história, pôde-se compreender como as transformações ocorridas no Mercado Municipal estiveram associadas às dinâmicas do Rio Vermelho, bem como às ações transcorridas pelos vilaboenses. Entremeio a esta articulação, que contribuíram para a formação da paisagem do lugar social-mercadológico, essas ações estiveram concatenadas à formação do registro arqueológico, ou seja, aos testemunhos materiais que representam as mudanças no decorrer do tempo histórico-social, e, consequentemente, às configurações dos depósitos sedimentares que foram arquitetados para elevação do piso de ocupação, como se observa a partir dos dados obtidos e discorridos neste trabalho.
ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE O TEXTO LITERÁRIO: ELEMENTO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO DA MEMÓRIA, ASPECTO PARA A CONFORMAÇÃO DE ESTUDOS SOCIOLÓGICOS DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vilarinho Murilo Chaves
Published: June 2019

Estudos sociológicos da literatura, entre suas abordagens, não só considera o texto literário como fonte de memória, mas também faz uso desse, para entender mentalidades, quotidianos sociais e histórias de um povo e contexto, por meio da representação. Esta reflexão busca discutir a relação entre texto, representação e memória, aspectos significantes para a pesquisa e estudos sociais.
Simulación de salto de partículas de polvo generado por acción del viento utilizando Comsol Multiphysics®
Authors: Benavides Vladimir Aleksey , Landázuri Andrea Carolina
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo presenta un modelo de salto de partículas en tres dimensiones generado mediante dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD) cuya aplicación puede extenderse en cualquier lugar geográfico y actividad que involucre una exposición directa de partículas hacia la atmósfera por acción del viento. El fenómeno de salto de partículas involucra la interacción de diversos procesos como: el movimiento de la partícula en el salto, las modificaciones del perfil de viento a través de la transferencia de momento entre el flujo de viento y las partículas en salto, y la colisión de partículas con el suelo que ocasionará la posterior salpicadura de partículas de la superficie en la corriente del fluido. Este modelo de dispersión describe el comportamiento del viento generado por distintas velocidades en dirección horizontal y el perfil formado por diferentes rugosidades del terreno. Además, incluye la trayectoria de movimiento de partículas debido a las fuerza de cizalladura del aire, gravedad, arrastre y efectos turbulencia debido al retardo del viento.
Efecto del método de extracción de antocianinas de la flor de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa) en la eficiencia de celdas solares sensibilizadas
Authors: Sangoluisa-Tipan Mirian Patricia , Santacruz Cristian , Salvador Marcelo
Published: June 2019

Los pigmentos naturales se cree son una opción viable como materiales fotosensibles en celdas solares electroquímicas. El presente trabajo evalúa el efecto del método de extracción y purificación de los pigmentos de la flor de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa) en la eficiencia energética de celdas solares electroquímicas. Para el efecto los pigmentos fueron extraídos con metanol acidificado utilizando tres diferentes ácidos, el ácido clorhídrico, ácido cítrico y ácido trifluoroacético. La evaluación del contenido de antocianinas totales reveló que el ácido clorhídrico es el más eficiente en el proceso de extracción. Mediante técnicas de cromatografía se identificaron dos antocianinas en los extractos de la flor de Jamaica, la cianidina 3-sambubiósido y la delfinidina 3-sambubiósido. La evaluación de la eficiencia de conversión energética de celdas solares sensibilizadas con estos pigmentos reveló que el la extracción con ácido clorhídrico produce celdas con mayor eficiencia. Mediante un proceso de purificación con hexano se determinó que los residuos no polares existentes en los extractos no influyen en el desempeño de la celda, sin embargo residuos del solvente aparentemente la afectan. Finalmente se determinó que las celdas solares no tienen gran estabilidad en el tiempo, teniendo una tendencia creciente en las primeras 72 horas y un posterior decrecimiento.
Формирование инновационных территориальных кластеров в России
Authors: Коокуева Виктория Владимировна , Церцеил Юлия Сергеевна
Published: June 2019

Одним из приоритетных направлений экономического развития является повышение конкурентоспособности экономики страны на основе развития кластерной политики. Важным является формирование нормативно-правовой базы для создания кластеров на уровне федерации, регионов и муниципальных образований, формирование единой политики, согласованность всех принятых мер. В статье показана динамика развития инновационных кластеров начиная от принятия государственных решений на федеральном уровне, затем ее развитие на региональном уровне и конкретной реализацией внутри сформированного кластера. На примере Инновационного кластер «Фармацевтика, биотехнологии и биомедицина» Калужской области показана эволюция и развитие кластера, выделен положительный опыт, показана положительная динамика отрасли, экономики региона, сложившаяся под влиянием развития инновационного кластера. Предложено дальнейшее развитие кластерной политики в России.
Совместное производство в киноиндустрии: вопросы развития
Authors: Ланина Лилия Анатольевна , Малышев Антон Владимирович
Published: June 2019

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов совместного кинопроизводства (копродукции). В статье представлен краткий анализ основных этапов развития копродукции и рассмотрены потенциальные возможности копродукции для продюсера. Актуальность развития совместного кинопроизводства в настоящее время достаточно велика, так как в последние годы в условиях неблагоприятной экономической ситуации все источники финансирования кинопроизводства в России, за исключением государственных, значительно сократились. В статье выделены особые социально-экономические условия российского кинопроизводства, актуальные текущие проблемы и потенциал их решения в рамках совместного кинопроизводства.
Высшая школа: развитие и перспективы в условиях цифровой революции
Authors: Конченкова Тамара Николаевна
Published: June 2019

Влияние «цифры» на современную реальность колоссально. Несмотря на то, что она возникла гораздо раньше, чем ее начали обсуждать, ощутимо влиять на все сферы жизни стала совсем недавно. Новое развитие получили многие сферы, такие как экономика, спорт, медицина, и образование.
В статье ставится задача рассмотреть социально-экономический аспект развития высшего образования, и в частности кадрового потенциала высшей школы, обеспечивающего и административного персоналов. В условиях цифровой революции и ускоренного внедрения новых технологий в обучающий процесс на основе развития новых цифровых компетенций в контексте непрерывного обучения «системообразующие навыки и знания являются основной ценностью» [1]. Потребуется значительное увеличение доли затрат на дополнительное образование и повышение квалификации в вузах, расширение цифрового образования и увеличение числа преподавателей, занятых этими видами деятельности. Необходимо значительно увеличить возможность расширения знаний дистанционного обучения с использованием образовательных интернет-сайтов. Недостаточное взаимодействии между наукой и образованием, приводит к отставанию образовательных программ от реалий действительности, вследствие чего, подготовка кадрового состава осуществляется с минимальными знаниями по гуманитарным и информационным наукам, которые закладывают основу знаний для человеческого капитала в области наступившей глобальной цифровой революции, что является основополагающей составляющей нового цифрового общества
Перспективы биометрической идентификации в контексте цифровой экономики Российской Федерации
Authors: Емец Михаил Игоревич
Published: June 2019

Статья рассматривает возможности, открываемые в связи с созданием в Российской Федерации единой биометрической системы, имеющей потенциал платформы для дистанционной биометрической идентификации в различных отраслях экономики. Сделан вывод, что факторы успеха индийской государственной биометрической системы Aadhaar – доступ к государственным услугам и использование в качестве удостоверения личности – неактуальны для России, поэтому необходима разработка иных направлений использования биометрии, кроме дистанционного открытия банковских счетов. Обзор положений национальной программы «Цифровая экономика» выявил перспективы для применения инфраструктуры ЕБС во многих сферах, в том числе: разработка цифрового профиля гражданина, цифрового паспорта; создание платформы облачной квалифицированной электронной подписи; цифровые сервисы для участников избирательного процесса. Обзор мирового опыта применения биометрических технологий выявляет перспективы для использования биометрии, в том числе, в следующих сферах: банкинг и финансы в целом, биометрические платежи; транспортная инфраструктура (оплата проезда, пограничный контроль, авиаперевозки и т.д.); системы контроля и управления доступом
Изучение потребительской ценности сельского туризма в Европе и Юго-Восточной Азии
Authors: Иванова Юлия Олеговна , Аверин Александр Владимирович , Кобиашвили Нана Александровна
Published: June 2019

В глобальном туризме сельский туризм является относительно новым явлением, которое способствует тому, что внутренние и иностранные туристы узнают и лучше понимают ту или иную страну, поддерживают её культуру и традиции, бережное отношение к природе. Изучение роли и возможностей сельского туризма приобретает всё большее значение в научных исследованиях и в дискуссиях профессиональных сообществ. Во многих странах сельский туризм признан эффективным катализатором социально-экономического развития сельских районов. Данная статья направлена на изучение потребительской ценности сельского туризма в Европе и Юго-Восточной Азии, в регионах с различными географическими и культурными особенностями. Цель состоит в том, чтобы определить, как в этих диаметрально противоположных регионах формируется отношение потребителей к ценностям сельского туризма, какие факторы в большей/меньшей степени важны и привлекательны
Corrosion and Chloride Diffusivity of Reinforced Concrete Cracked under Sustained Flexure
Authors: ÖZYURT Nilüfer , SÖYLEV Tayfun Altuğ , ÖZTURAN Turan , PEHLİVAN Ahmet Onur , NİŞ Anıl
Published: June 2019

This research discusses the chloride diffusivity of concrete as well as corrosion performance of rebars in cracked and uncracked states. Prismatic concrete specimens with two water-to-cement ratios, two concrete cover thicknesses with and without steel fibers were used. Three-point flexural loading was applied to form cracks and cracks were sustained by a bolt system. Half-cell potential and corrosion rate measurements were carried out following wetting - drying cycles in chloride environment which were continued for 80 weeks. The positive effects of lower water-to-cement ratio and greater cover depth were found to be surpassed by existence of cracks in concrete.
Effect of Modeling Beam-Column Joints on Performance Assessment of Columns in Non-Ductile RC Frames
Authors: GİRGİN Sadık Can
Published: June 2019

Seismic performance evaluation of non-seismically detailed reinforced concrete buildings requires proper analytical modeling approaches for beam-column joints which are most vulnerable parts. This study investigates the influence of beam column joint modeling assumptions on performance evaluation of non-ductile RC buildings. Numerical simulation model includes truss-based elements for beam-column connections and fiber-based elements for beams and columns. Two-dimensional four- and six- story reinforced concrete frames of an existing RC building are designed and analyzed by conducting incremental dynamic analyses. Column chord rotations and corresponding strains are compared with code provisions for performance assessment of non-ductile RC frames.
Amasyalı Abdurrahman Kâmil (Yetkin) Efendi’nin Şairliği ve Türkçe Şiirleri
Authors: Erdemir Avni
Published: June 2019

Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi,
1850 yılında Amasya’da doğmuş ve 1941’de Amasya’da vefat etmiştir. Dedesi
Mustafa Mecdî Efendi, babası Ahmed Rif’at Efendi’dir. Kırım’ın Ruslar
tarafından ilhakı üzerine ailesi, o dönemde Amasya’ya bağlı bir kaza olan
Mecitözü’ye yerleşmiştir. Dedesi Mustafa Mecdî Efendi’ye nisbetle aile Mecdîzâdeler olarak bilinmektedir.
Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi,
çocukluğundan itibaren iyi bir dinî eğitim almış; eser yazacak kadar Arapça ve
Farsçaya vâkıf olmuştur. Amasya Sultan Bayezid Camii kürsü şeyhliği ve uzun
yıllar Amasya müftülüğü yapmıştır. Millî mücadelede önemli görev ve sorumluluklar
üstlenmiş; bir din adamı olarak halkı milli mücadeleye destek vermeye
çağırmıştır. Dinî nitelikte çok sayıda
eser veren Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi’nin bu eserleri ve milli mücadeledeki rolü
ile ilgili günümüze kadar çok sayıda çalışma yapılmış; ancak şiirleri ve
şairliği üzerinde hiç durulmamıştır. Oysa Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi, Kâmil
mahlasıyla Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe şiirler yazmıştır.  İnceleme sonunda,
Abdurrahman Kâmil Efendi’nin 4 mesnevi, 2 kaside, 1 muhammes, 1 müsemmen ve 6
gazel olmak üzere, toplam 14 Türkçe şiiri tespit edilmiştir. Kâmil Efendi,
şiirlerinde divan şiiri geleneğinin mazmun ve benzetme unsurlarını
kullanmıştır. Dinî ve tasavvufî mahiyette olan şiirlerinin konusu ilâhî aşktır.

Bu makalede Abdurrahman
Kâmil Efendi’nin Kâmil mahlasıyla yazdığı Türkçe şiirlerinin tespiti
yapılmış, bunların çeviriyazılı metinleri ortaya konmuş ve şiirlerinden
hareketle şairliği hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
Câhiliye Dönemi Şairlerinden El-Efveh El-Evdî'de Fahr Teması
Authors: Şen Ahmet , Demir Erdoğan
Published: June 2019

Asıl adı Salâ’e b. ‘Amr b. Mâlik b.
‘Avf b. el-Hâris b. ‘Avf b. Munebbih b. Evd b. Sa’b b. Sa‘d el-‘Aşîre olan
Efveh, Mezhic kabilesindendir. O yakın dönem Câhiliye devrinde yaşamıştır. Fahr
kelimesi, sözlükte kişinin atalarını sayması, bir kimseyi başka birine kıyasla
yüceltmesi, değerli görmesi, tercih etmesi, birtakım özelliklerle övünmek
anlamlarına gelir. Terim olarak fahr, şairlerin kendilerinden, kabile, soy,
nesep, inanç, din, mezhep ve meşreplerinden edebî ve siyasî güçleriyle şiirdeki
ustalık, yetenek ve faziletlerinden, hatta kılıç, zırh, at ve özellikle deve
gibi şahsi mal ve eşyalarından veya uzun ömürleriyle hayat tecrübelerinden
övünerek söz ettikleri şiir türünü ifade eder. Fahrın müstakil bir şiir teması
olarak kabul edilmesiyle ilgili Arap Edebiyatçıları arasında görüş
farklılıkları vardır. Efveh, fahr şiirlerini genel olarak savaşlarda kendisinin
ve kavminin kazandığı başarılar ve savaş meydanlarında sergilediği performans
üzerine bina etmiştir. Bu tür şiirlerinde Efveh, kavminin savaşçılarının ata
binme yeteneği, kılıç kullanma becerisi ve cesaretlerine dair betimlemelerde
bulunmuş, savaş dışında yine kendisinin ve kavminin sahip olduğu bazı ahlâkî
nitelikleri, hak sahibine hakkını verdiğini fakat haklı
olduğu durumda da muhatabı güçlü ve soylu da olsa hakkını alma kararlığını,
Kuzey Araplarının yanlış yaptığını ve bunun sonucunda kendilerine nasıl
savaşılacağının, ata nasıl binileceğinin öğretildiğini ve düşmanca saldırı
karşısında Evd kabilesinin asla yumuşak bir tavır takınmayacağını zikreder.
İslam Ceza Hukukunda Celde Cezasının İnfazında Kullanılacak Alet ve Uygulanışı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Özgür Mustafa
Published: June 2019

Celde, mahiyeti itibarıyla bedeni bir ceza olup İslam
hukukunda sıkça kullanılan bir ceza türüdür. Bu nedenle ceza infazında haddi
aşmamak ve mahkûma hak ettiğinden fazla ceza vermemek için celdenin infazında
kullanılacak aletin ne olduğunu tespit etmek önemlidir. Özellikle son dönemde
yayımlanan Ku’rân-ı Kerîm mealleri ile tercüme veya telif tarzındaki tefsir ve
fıkıh kitaplarının birçoğunda infaz aletinin değnek ya da sopa olduğu yönünde
bir kanaat vardır. Bu, hadis ve fıkıh metinlerinde yer olan mecâzî kullanımı
hakikat olarak algılamaktan kaynaklı hatalı bir kanaattir. Araştırmamızda,
bahsedilen bu hatanın sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Celde, sopa ve değnek
kelimelerinin tahlilleri yapılmış, temsil kabiliyeti yüksek metinlerde celde
kelimesinin nasıl tercüme edildiğine dair örnekler verilmiştir. Klasik
sözlüklerde, temel fıkıh ve tefsir metinlerinde celde kelimesinin hangi anlamda
kullanıldığı ele alınıp celdenin hangi aletle infaz edilmesi gerektiği tespit
edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca infaz aletinin ne olduğunu doğru tespit
edebilmek için celde cezasının nasıl infaz edilmesi gerektiği üzerinde durmak
gerekir. Bu nedenle araştırmada infazın nasıl yerine getirilmesi gerektiğinden
ve infaz anında nelere dikkat edileceğinden de bahsedilmiştir.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC PHENOMENON OF CODE MIXING IN HONG KONG: FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Leung Chi Hong , Chan Winslet Ting Yan
Published: June 2019

Code mixing is an interesting sociolinguistic phenomenon in Hong Kong, where people integrate English words into their host language (Cantonese) for more effective communication. This paper first reviewed the previous research findings on code mixing and then discussed the results of a recent study on the usage of code mixing between English and Cantonese in Hong Kong particularly from the perspective of the marketing communications.

The research results revealed various reasons of applying code mixing in marketing communications, including awareness, impression, referential usage, pun/joke, original quotation, emphasis, convenience, euphemism, and cyberspace convention. At the end of the paper, sociolinguistic implications are discussed.
IMPEDIMENT FACTORS TO SUCCESSFUL USAGE OF ONLINE HALAL CERTIFICATION
Authors: Arif Sazelin , Abu Bakar Nurdinah , Sidek Safiah
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this paper is to identify the impediment factors that hinder the successful usage of online halal certification.

Methodology: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 representatives from 14 halal food companies in Melaka, Malaysia. The respondents had used the system either to apply for new halal certificates or to renew the existing ones. The identification of the impediment factor was a part of the fulfillment of the translation process by Actor-Network Theory (ANT) during the process of problematization, interessement, enrollment, and mobilization. Identifying the impediment factors was conducted during the first translation stage of problematization.

Main Findings: The findings indicate that there are three impediment factors that hinder the successful usage of MYeHalal system. The factors were categorized into three categories, namely, applicants' problem, technical problem, and operational problem. The applicants' problems were caused by the applicants themselves, while the technical problems were caused by the non-performing dysfunctions of the technology, and lastly, the operational problems were caused by the inefficiency of the certifier in fulfilling the tasks and providing the services to applicants.

Applications of this study: The identification of these impediment factors will help halal applicants to be aware of the important elements before submitting their application via MYeHalal system. Further, this study will help to enlighten the ways to improve the performance of the system and make it convenient to be used and managed by both halal applicants and JAKIM as the certifier body.

Originality: This paper is the first to discuss the inefficiency issues in the usage of online halal certification, since it was first introduced in Malaysia.
LANGUAGE CAMP IN MALAYSIA: ASNAF STUDENTS’ NEEDS AND PERCEPTION
Authors: Binti Zakaria Nur Yasmin Khairani , Mohamad Maslawati , Idris Fazilah
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify Asnaf students’ needs in language learning and their perception of the implementation of the language camp module that had been developed by researchers using the ADDIE model

Methodology: In-depth analysis of focus group interviews with Asnaf students was conducted, and the data obtained were analysed thematically according to several categories

Main Findings and Novelty: The findings of this study revealed that students believed that their anxiety was lowered when they were given the opportunity to cooperate with their friends in a fully immersive and fun English language learning context

Applications of this study: The modules and the findings of this study could be used by any English language educators to conduct English language camps especially to Asnaf children who stay in charity homes.
Dispute Resolution Through Mediation in the Court (Court Annexed Mediation) After the Enactment of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016
Authors: Siswara Majedi Hendi , Asikin Zainal , Djumardin
Published: June 2019

This research aims to examine how the Procedure for Dispute Resolution Through Mediation in the Court and what are the consequences of the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures. This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a case approach. The findings from the results of this study that with the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2016, it turns out that it can accelerate the process of settling cases to 30 days and alleviate the costs of cases. Another finding is that there has been a significant increase in settlement of mediation cases compared to the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2016.
Using an Improvised Abacus to Assist Samproso M/A Junior High School Level One Pupils to Overcome the Problem of Place Value Concept in Mathematics
Authors: Amoah Daniel , B. Bour Kwame , Boampong Samuel , Arkoh Bright
Published: June 2019

This study is an action research work done to help the JHS one (1) pupils of Samproso M/A Basic School in Offinso South Municipal Assembly to identify place value of 4 - 5 digits in numerals. The study was undertaken in order to bring out the meaning of place value, the importance of teaching and learning materials (TLMs) in teaching and also the teaching and learning materials (TLMs) that could be used in teaching place value as a concept in mathematics. The study used an improvised abacus to help improve pupils’ understanding of the concept of place value. Purposive as well as random sampling technique was selected and used as the study was limited to where the problem was identified and they all shared the same problem. In all, sixty-five (65) pupils comprising thirty-three (33) boys and thirty-two girls from the sample groups were used. Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. Pre-test, observation, interview questionnaire and post-test were the research instruments used to gather reliable data for the study. Pupils were also found to have developed favourable attitude towards mathematics. Recommendations were made with regards to teachers and pupils’ attitude in the teaching of mathematics at the basic school level
Presidential Threshold Concept in the Democratic Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Megawati , Asikin Zainal , Risnain Muh.
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the Presidential Threshold Concept in the Democratic Perspective in Indonesia. This is because democracy currently applies the principle of popular sovereignty where the highest government is in the hands of the people in this case the people are the source of the power of a country. The concept of PT is not in accordance with the aims and objectives of democracy. This research is a normative study with a legal approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. Based on the results of the study concluded that it is known that the Democratic System, and the determination of the Presidential Threshold in this presidential election have violated democratic values, do not provide a sense of justice in a democratic party. Presidential systems, basing presidential elections on legislative election results is an anomaly. Because, the legitimacy basis of a president in a presidential system scheme is not determined by parliamentary political formation resulting from legislative elections. Presidential institutions and parliaments in presidential systems are two separate institutions that have different legitimacy bases.
Designing radiation protection for the scientific equipment complex of the Earth’s remote sensing spacecraft
Authors: Kombaev T.Sh. , Artemov M.E. , Zefirov I.V.
Published: June 2019

In the course of operation spacecrafts are exposed to ionizing radiation from outer space. The electronic component base (ECB) used in creating onboard radio-electronic equipment of universal space platforms does not always correspond to the external operating conditions in terms of radiation resistance for some spacecraft orbits due to a number of technical and/or economic reasons. One method to increase the radiation resistance of onboard equipment is to install additional mass protection in the form of screens on the whole equipment or local screens on individual critical radio and electronic components. The article describes the design of additional radiation protection of the geostationary spacecraft scientific equipment complex for adaptation to the radiation conditions of operation in orbits of the “Molniya” type. The solution of the problem involves several preliminary steps, namely: determining the radiation conditions for the spacecraft operation in the target orbit, estimating the local absorbed doses at the locations of the onboard equipment, estimating absorbed doses directly in the electronic component base of the equipment and analyzing the radiation resistance. Designing the radiation complex of scientific equipment was based on the values of the radiation resistance of the equipment and its components, as well as the calculated values of the local absorbed doses in the components
Analysis of the existing igniter devices and the development of a promising igniter design for the launching booster of modern solid-propellant ramjets
Authors: Sorokin V.A. , Mokretsova O.V. , Valuy P.V. , Fedorov D.Yu. , Molodtsov A.N. , Vasin V.A.
Published: June 2019

The article briefly reviews the existing designs and technical solutions for solid propellant igniters in rocket engines. The technical and design solutions in the development of solid-propellant rocket engine igniters are analyzed. The results of the development of a promising igniter design with gunpowder filler axially located in the internal channel of a propellant grain of a launching free-flowing booster of a rocket-ramjet engine are presented. Ensuring the required level of structure reliability and durability in the launch mode of the solid propellant rocket-ramjet engine, the igniter will improve the engine traction characteristics due to the combustion of the igniter aluminum shell as an additional energy source and using its combustion products in the stream of solid propellant combustion products.
Assessment of the efficiency of aircraft control data preparation by the method of technological sites
Authors: Andreev A.G. , Kazakov G.V.
Published: June 2019

Nowadays methods for solving the problem of estimating the temporal characteristics of data processing are well studied and based on the timing performed operations, the use of the network graph, the construction of the spanning tree, etc. However, in solving some problems of automating controls, there may be difficulties associated with modeling the information processing and obtaining adequate input data for calculating the indicator of the timeliness of the system function implementation. The article considers general issues of assessing the properties determining the quality of aircraft flight data, its feasibility and timeliness. A new approach associated with the model "the presence of exactly one error in the generated data volume" is proposed for assessing the feasibility of aircraft flight data. This model is applicable only in the case when the control of feasibility is carried out for the entire set of necessary data. For timeliness index assessment, it is proposed to present the structure of the automated data preparation system in the form of a sequence of technological sites. Having determined the execution time of functional tasks by elements of a typical site and probabilities of data distortion, it is possible to calculate similar indicators for each elementary process included in the data preparation process and the system as a whole. An elementary data preparation process, the essence of which is to update the system database is considered as an example. This stage is the most representative, since all elements of the technological site are involved in its implementation.