bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of The Yorùbá News and Aláròyé Newspapers
Authors: Akinseloyin Adefemi
Published: January 2022

The Yorùbá News, since its inception in 1924, was an admiration to many. Its informative function, which covered variety of fields relevant to the grassroots, cannot be overlooked. Despite the series of scholarly writings on The Yorùbá News, much work has not been geared towards a comparative study of the newspaper with any other be it old or contemporary. In the light of this, this essay therefore attempts a comparative study of The Yorùbá News and Aláròyé, a fast-selling contemporary Yorùbá newspaper. Four editions of The Yorùbá News and two editions of the Aláròyé newspapers are selected and content-analyzed using postmodernism theory. It is observed that The Yorùbá News distanced itself from aesthetics and total bias to the grassroots while Aláròyé newspaper foregrounded aesthetic splendor and grassroots biases in its editions. In this study, language, content, and headings/headlines are employed as measures of our comparison.
The 1886 Yoruba Peace Treaty and Imperative Lessons of Yoruba National Unity
Authors: Akintoye Stephen Banji
Published: January 2022

I salute you, Your Royal Majesty, the Olubadan of Ibadan, our royal Father of this great occasion in the life of our Yoruba nation. I salute our beloved Governor and Host, Governor Seyi Makinde (of Oyo State). I salute the leaders, officers and members of the many organizations that have put today’s occasion together. I salute all the eminent Yoruba men and women who have honored the invitation to this august occasion. I salute all our guests, friends, and well-wishers here gathered. Ladies and Gentlemen: In the thousands of years of the pre-20th century history of the Yoruba nation, the Yoruba Peace Treaty of September 23 1886 is a unique document of incalculable importance. In modern Yoruba history, it is a foremost document that was deliberately designed to foster unity and peace among all parts of Yorubaland and among the entire Yoruba nation, Black Africa’s largest nation, and Black Africa’s foremost leader in civilization. Representatives of virtually all kingdoms and ethnic sub-groups of the Yoruba nation appended their signatures to this treaty – from the Alaafn of Oyo to the Ooni and chiefs of Ife, the chiefs of Yorubaland’s most powerful city of Ibadan, the kings and chiefs representing the large alliance known as the Ekitiparapo comprising the Ekiti, Ijesa, Igbomina and Akoko subgroups, the Awujale and war-chiefs of Ijebu.
An Evaluation of English-to-Yoruba Translations of some Concepts by Selected Radio News Bulletins
Authors: Dare Samson Adeyeye , Yede Francis
Published: January 2022

This study examines translations of selected official names/titles contained in news broadcasts in the Yorùbá-speaking part of Nigeria, interrogating their adequacy and appropriateness. Sixty-five concepts/titles extracted from one hundred news bulletins presented by five radio stations across the Yorùbá-speaking states of Nigeria are examined. The study is prompted by an intuitive feeling of inaccuracy and inappropriateness of important words in news broadcasts in Yorùbá and predicated upon the fact that misinformation can be as pernicious as lack of information. The renderings of the concepts in Yorùbá are compared with their original versions in English, revealing translation weaknesses such as semantic narrowing, expansion, wordiness, and sometimes even unwitting distortions. It concludes by emphasizing the adoption of appropriate translation strategies and a more rigorous engagement with the texts as a way of guarding against unintended distortions and misinformation.
The use of Language in Ìdààmú Páàdì Mínkáílù: A Religio-Satiric Play
Authors: Adeyemo Olatunde Adeleye , Adagbada Olufadekemi
Published: January 2022

Literary satire is generally a social pre-occupation; an attempt to contribute to the advancement of a society in all the ramifications of the word. Tis is done by humorously pointing out individual or collective non-conformation to accepted norms and ethos. The task however demands subtlety, especially in the use of language by the satirist who must bring his or her ideas to the forte. Tis essay submits that in Ìdààmú Páàdì Mínkáílù, Adébáyò ̣ Faleti draws out from the reader a mirthless laughter in the confusion of a religious priest and elder statesman, who must not divulge the confession of a repentant member of his congregation, but who, at the same time, must ensure the obedience to, and the maintenance of the social order in his society. The satirist’s bias and the probable reasons for it are highlighted in the essay.
Social Cohesion in Ola Rotimi’s Kurunmi: A Resonance of History, Culture and Law
Authors: Atanda Yemi
Published: January 2022

The crisis of the Yoruba Nineteenth Century was a display of internal dissensions, internecine wars, and inter-personal ego. However, the Alaafn remained the ruler of the Oyo Empire, but depended on Ibadan and Ijaye for defense. In 1858, Alaafn Atiba summoned all the leading chiefs in his territory to introduce his Crown Prince, Adelu, as his successor. Tis move was against the constitution of Oyo, which stipulated that the Crown Prince (aremo) commits suicide on the Alafn’s death. Ibadan agreed to the change, while Ijaye opposed the imposition. This is the kernel of historical narrative used by Ola Rotimi, in constructing his play, Kurunmi, to refect rivalry between the Ibadan warriors and those of Ijaye. Tis essay examines the confict to refect and suggest the need for just, peace, and unity for social cohesion among Yoruba people, and by and large, Nigerians.
Àgbéyẹ ̀wó Ìfẹ ̀tọ ́dunni àti Ìdájọ ́ Nínú Àsàyàn Eré-onítàn Yorùbá
Authors: Adéjùmọ ̀ Àrìnpé G. , Ṣàngótóyè Ọládélé
Published: January 2022

Ìfè tọ ́ dunni àti ìdájo ̣ ́ kó ipa pàtàkì nínú iṣe ̣ ́ àwọn òǹko ̣ ̀ wé alátinúdá láti ìgbà ̣ pípé wá àti títí di àkókò yìí. Bí àwọn iṣe ̣ ́ wo ̣ ̀ nyí ṣe po ̣ ̀ tó, ìwà o ̣ ̀ daràn àti ìdájo ̣ ́ ̣ kóòtù ni iṣẹ́ àwọn onímọ̀ tó ṣaajú fúnkamó jùlọ láì ka àwọn o ̣ ̀ nà ìfe ̣ ̀ tọ ́ dunni àti ̣ oríṣìí ìdájó mìíràn tó ń wáyé kún bàbàrà. Nítorí náà, a lo Ìkéde Àjọ Àgbáye àti ̣ Òfin Orílè èdè Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 1999 ge ̣ ́ gẹ ́ bí àte ̣ ̀ gùn láti ṣe àgbéye ̣ ̀ wò ohun tí a ̣ ń pè ni ìfè tọ ́ dunni, ìbáṣepo ̣ ̀ àti ìdájo ̣ ́ ge ̣ ́ gẹ ́ bí ó ṣe hàn nínú àwọn àsàyàn ìwé ̣ eré onítàn méje tí a mò -ọ ́ n-mọ sàyàn fún àgbéye ̣ ̀ wò. Èyí ni láti fi ìdí ìfe ̣ ̀ tọ ́ dunni ̣ múlè àti ìbáṣepo ̣ ̀ tó wà láàrin afe ̣ ̀ tọ ́ dunni àti ̣ ẹni tí a fè tọ ́ dùn nípase ̣ ̀ ìṣe ̣ ̀ dánìyàn, ̣ ọjó orí, e ̣ ̀ sìn, ipò àti àwọn o ̣ ̀ nà ìdájo ̣ ́ . Àwọn ìwé náà ni: Akínwùmí Ìṣo ̣ ̀ lá (1970) ̣ Ẹfúnṣetán Aníwúrà, TAA Ládélé (1971) Ìgbà Ló De, Adébáyò Fálétí (1972) ̣ Baṣò run Gáà, ̣ (1980) Wó n rò pé wèrè ni, ̣ Láwuyì Ògúnníran (1977) Ààrẹ-Àgò Aríkúyẹrí , Adéṣọlá Ọláté jú (2009) ̣ Iná Ràn àti Agboọlá Àyándìran (2016) Ààrò Wò rọ ̀ kọ ̀ .̣ Tíó rì Máàsì to níí ṣe pe ̣ ̀ lú ìbágbépo ̣ ̀ ẹ ̀ dá ni a fi ṣe òsùnwo ̣ ̀ n nítorí ̣ pé ohun gbogbo tí ó ṣẹlè nínú àwọn ìwé náà j ̣ ẹ mọ ìjẹgàba, ìré nij ̣ ẹ, ìjàfé tọ ̀ ọ ́ ̣ẹni. Ìwádìí fi hàn pé afé ayé, ìṣèlú, ọro ̣ ̀ ajé àti ìsinúbí ní ó je ̣ ́ okùnfa ìj ̣ ẹgàba èyí ti 2 Adéjùmò & Ṣàngótóye ̣ ó sì yọrí sì ìpànìyàn, ìbínú-òdì, ìfiniṣètùtù ọla, ìjínigbégbowó, ìfìyàjẹọmọdé, ìfọmọsòwò, ìmúnitìmó lé lo ̣ ́ nà àìto ̣ ́ , ìfiniṣerú àti ìfipámúnisìn Àwọn e ̣ ̀ tọ ́ mìíràn ̣ tí wọn tún tè lójú ni e ̣ ̀ tọ ́ ìwàláàyè, òmìnira ìdágbé, ìyì ọmọnìyàn, ìyanfanda ̣ àti ìkórajọ. Àbájáde ìwádìí láti inú àwọn ìwé eré onítàn tí a lò fún iṣẹ́ ìwádìí yìí fi yé wa pé́ ìfè tọ ́ dunni kò ní ṣe pe ̣ ̀ lú e ̣ ̀ dánìyàn tàbí e ̣ ̀ sìn ̣ ẹni tí wó n t ̣ ẹ è tọ ́ rẹ ̀ ̣ lójú. Ìdájó oríṣìí me ̣ ́ ta to farahàn nínú iṣe ̣ ́ yìí ni ìdájo ̣ ́ kóòtù, ìdájo ̣ ́ lọ ́ nà ìbíle ̣ ̀ ̣ àti ìdájó tìpátìkúùkù- mímú òfin lò lo ̣ ́ wọ ́ ara ̣ ẹni. Ìgúnlè iṣe ̣ ́ ìwádìí yìí ni pé ̣ ò rọ ̀ ìfe ̣ ̀ tọ ́ dunni àti ìdájo ̣ ́ kò j ̣ ẹ àjèjì ni àwùjọ Yorùbá, o ti wà nínú àṣà Yorùbá kí àwọn oyinbo tóó gòkè. Ìfè tọ ́ dunni ti a kò ba tètè mójútó le ṣe okùnfà òmíràn ̣ tí ó burú ju tàkó kọ ́ lọ, ṣùgbo ̣ ́ n ìdájó tìpátìkúùkù kò dára. Ìlànà ìbíle ̣ ̀ àti òfin ló ̣ dára jùlọ láti jà fún è tọ ́ ̣ẹni.
Àfìhàn Àwo̩ n O̩ lo̩ ́pàá Oríle̩ ̀-èdè Nàijíríà Nínú Às̩ àyàn Lítírés̩ o̩ ̀ Àpile̩ ̀ko̩
Authors: Adams Justina O̩lábo̩wálé
Published: January 2022

Àjo̩ o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá orílè ̩-èdè Nàijíríà je̩ ́ àjo̩ tí a dá sílè ̩ láti máa mú kí omi àmù ìlú tòrò. Onírúurú is̩ e̩ ́ akadá tó ti wáyé lórí wo̩ n bu e̩ nu àte̩ ́ lù wo̩ ́ n. Àmo̩ ́ , àwo̩ n òǹko̩ ̀ wé lítírés̩ o̩ ̀ àpilè ̩ ko̩ èdè Yorùbá nínú ìwé wo̩ n fìdí rè ̩ múlè ̩ pé, àwo̩ n o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá ní àwo̩ n ìpènijà tó ń bá wo̩ n fínra lábe̩ ́ lè ̩ ; àwo̩ n ìpènijà be̩ ́ è ̩ ni pépà yìí dá lé. Tío̩ ́ rì Sos̩ ío̩ ́ lo̩ ́ jì lítírés̩ o̩ ̀ Yorùbá ni a lò. Ìwé ìtàn àròso̩ marun-un, eré- onítàn me̩ ́ fà àti ewì meji la s̩ àtúpalè ̩ . Àwo̩ n ìpènijà tí a hú jáde ni: o̩ ̀ ro̩ ̀ ako̩ -n[1]bábo, àìní ìlapa ètò òun irins̩ é ̩ tó mú yányán, àìsí ètò amáyéde̩run tó fún àwo̩ n o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá, irú ìjo̩ ba tàbí àwo̩ n olórí o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá tó wà lóde àti ìwà òbìlè ̩ je̩ ́ láàárín àwo̩ n o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá fúnra wo̩ n. Iṣẹ́ yìí fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé tí a bá wá ojútùú sí àwo̩ n ìpènijà òkè yìí, àjo̩ ̀ o̩ lo̩ ́ pàá orílè ̩-èdè Nàìjíríà yóò túbo̩ ̀ lè ta bíó̩ bio̩ ́ sí i le̩ ́ nu is̩ é ̩ wo̩ n.
Ọgbọ́n Ìkọ́ni Nímọ̀ Abínibí Pẹ̀lú Òwe
Authors: Àránsí Ayọ̀ọlá Ọládùnńkẹ́
Published: January 2022

Òwe jé ọ̀ nà tí à ń gbà láti ṣe àfihàn ìgbéayé è ̣ dá, ìgbàgbó ̣ , àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ̣ ènìyàn nínú àwùjọ. Saájú kí ètò mò-ọ́ n-kọ, mò ̣ -ọ́ n-kà tó wọ àárin àwọn ènìyàn ̣ dúdú ni ìran Yorùbá ti ní àfojúsùn onírúurú ọgbón ìkó ̣ nilédè abínibí èyí tí wọn ̣ ń ṣàmúlò láti kó tèwe-tàgbà nílànà bí wọn ṣe lè gbé ilé ayé ìrò ̣ rùn pè ̣ lú ìfò ̣ kàn ̣ - balè. Ní àwùjọ Yorùbá gé ̣ gẹ́ bí àwùjọ mìíràn láàrin àwọn è ̣ yà ènìyàn dúdú ní ̣ ilè Ááfíríkà, òwe jé ̣ ilé ìsura ọgbó ̣ n, ìmò ̣ àti òye èyí tó jé ̣ ọgbó ̣ n ìṣàmúlò fún ̣ tawo tògbè ̣ rì láti máa fi kó ̣ àwọn ènìyàn ní ìmò ̣ ìjìnlè ̣ èdè abínibí wọn. Iṣé ̣ yìí ̣ ṣe àfihàn onírúurú ìlànà tí a lè lò láti fi òwe Yorùbá ṣe ìdánilékọ̀ ọ́ tó yè kooro ̣ ní ìbámu pèlú ìgbà àti àsìkò lílo ò ̣ kọ̀ ọ̀ kan wọn àti oríṣìíríṣìí ọgbó ̣ n tí ènìyàn lè ̣ kó nípa ìfòwekó ̣ nilé ̣ kọ̀ ọ́ èyí tó lè mú kí ènìyàn jìnnà sí jíjìn sí ̣ ọ̀ fìn ayé, láti ní àfojúsùn ohun rere àti láti fakọyọ níbikíbi láìmù ìpalara lówọ́ . Ní àfikún, pépà ̣ yìí ṣàgbéyèwò ohun tí òwe jé ̣ , onírúurú ò ̣ nà tí a lè gbà ṣe ìdánilé ̣ kọ̀ ọ́ nílánà ̣ abínibí fún tèwe-tàgbà àti onírúurú ìsòrí òwe fún ìdánilé ̣ kọ̀ ọ́ . Tíó ̣ rì lámèyító ̣ ̣ ìfojú-àṣà-ìbílè-wo ni a lò gé ̣ gẹ́ bí ò ̣ pákùtè ̣ lẹ̀ fún iṣé ̣ yìí.
Ìtúpalẹ̀ Ìjẹwọnúra-àṣà Nínú Àṣàyàn Oríkì Àwọn Ọba Aládé ní Ìjẹ̀bú
Authors: Tábí-Àgòrò Ayọ̀bámi Mistura
Published: January 2022

Iṣẹ́ yìí gbájú mọ́ ìtúpalẹ̀ àṣàyàn oríkì àwọn ọba aládé ní ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú. Onírúurú iṣẹ́ ìwádìí ló ti wáyé lórí oríkì àti ipa àwọn ọba aládé láwùjọ Yorùbá, bí ó ti hàn nínú ọ̀gọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ iṣé tí àwọn onímọ̀ ìṣáájú ti ṣe ní ẹka-ìmọ̀ Yorùbá lápapọ̀, ṣùgbọ́n díẹ̀ nínú àwọn onímọ̀ náà ni wọ́n ṣe iṣẹ́ lórí oríkì àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú. Ìwádìí fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú ni wọ́n jẹ́ bọ̀rọ̀kìnní, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti hàn nínú oríkì wọn. Ìwádìí yìí fi àṣàyàn oríkì àwọn ọba aládé ní ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí àkóónú rẹ̀ kún fún onírúurú ìtàn nípa ètò-ìṣèlú ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú, ètò-ọrọ̀-ajé àti àṣà tí ó jẹ mọ́ ètò-ìbára-ẹni-gbépọ̀ àwùjọ Ìjẹ̀bú gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀yà kan tó ní ọlá láwùjọ Yorùbá. Gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tí ìwádìí yìí ṣe àfàyọ rẹ̀ nínú àṣàyàn oríkì àwọn ọba aládé ilè Ìjè ̣ bú ni kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ fara hàn nínú iṣẹ́ àwọn ̣ onímọ̀ ìṣáájú nípa oríkì ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú. Iṣẹ́ yìí dí àlàfo náà. Iṣẹ́ yìí fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé oríkì àwọn ọba aládé ilẹ̀ Ìjèbú kún fún ìtàn nípa àwùjọ wọn pẹ̀lú onírúurú àṣà ̣ àti ìṣe àwọn Ìjẹ̀bú. Iṣẹ́ yìí tún fi hàn pé, àkóónú oríkì àwọn ọba aládé ilẹ̀ Ìjẹ̀bú kún fún gbogbo ojúlówó àṣà àti ìṣe àwọn ẹ̀yà náà
Àgbéyẹ̀wò Àṣà Ìbéyàwó ní Kákùmọ̀ Àkókó, Ìpínlẹ̀ Òǹdó
Authors: Arowosegbe Deborah Bamidele
Published: January 2022

Iṣẹ́ yìí ṣe àgbéyẹ̀ wò ìyàtọ̀ tó wà nínú àṣà ìgbéyàwó ní ìlú Kákùmọ̀ sí ti agbègbè ilẹ̀ Yorùbá mìíràn; a fi tíọ́ rì ìfojú-àṣà-ìbílẹ̀ -wò àti tíọ́ rì ìṣẹ̀ tọ́ fábo ṣe àtẹ̀ gùn. A lo ọgbọ́ n ìfọ̀ rọ̀ wánilẹ́ nuwò, a sì ka àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn ìlú Kákùmọ̀ . Àbájáde ìwádìí fi hàn pé àgbékalẹ̀ ètò ìgbéyàwó ìlú Kákùmọ̀ yàtọ̀ díẹ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Yorùbá yòókù. Lára ìyàtọ̀ náà ni: fífi pàṣán ìyàwó lé ọkọ ìyàwó lọ́ wọ́ , fífi àkùkọ adìyẹ pàrokò ìbálé àti dídi ìgbálẹ̀ lọ fún ọmọ nílé ọkọ. Tíọ́ rì ìfoju-àṣà-ìbílẹ̀ -wò tí a lò fi hàn pé ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù ni baba fí lé ọkọ ọmọ rẹ̀ lọ́ wọ́ ; a kì í sì í fi ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù na ọmọ ṣùgbọ́ n yóò jẹ́ kí ìyàwó ní ìbẹ̀ rù ọkọ lọ́ kàn. Ìlànà ìṣẹ̀ tọ́ fábo lòdì sí dídá ẹ̀ rù sí obìnrin lọ́ kàn bí irú èyí. Ìfẹ́ ló ṣe pàtàkì. Àpilẹ̀ kọ yìí dá a lábàá pé kí àwùjọ yí èrò wọn nípa ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù padà.
Kepemimpinan Kyai Dalam Memberdayakan Keagamaan Di Masyarakat (Studi Tokoh K.H. Achmad Muchtar Ghozali pengasuh Pesantren PPAI Darun Najah Desa Ngijo Kec. Karangploso Kab. Malang)
Authors: Rohmaniyah Salim Cicik
Published: January 2022

The leadership of the Kyai is special because it is not yet known in depth by the society. A Kyai has a very important role in providing religious education to the society. The leadership of the Kyai has another feature, which is to make the society more easily influenced and obedient to the matters conveyed by the Kyai. Likewise with the leadership of KH. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali. He has an important role in providing Islamic religious education to the society.                The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the type of leadership KH. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali, his efforts in empowering religion in society, as well as describing the implications of the leadership results of KH. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali in empowering the society. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and the research approach used is descriptive qualitative with the type of life-history research. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation study. The research instrument was the researcher. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques, peer checking, and member checking.                This research results indicates that: (1) the type of leadership KH. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali is charismatic and democratic. (2) KH. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali in empowering religion is by becoming a mosque stakeholder, mubaligh (preaching), teaching, being active in ORMAS activities (society organizations) to establishing a Islamic boarding school and formal education, (3) the implication of KH leadership. Ahmad Muchtar Ghozali in empowering religion in society is the creation of a society that upholds Islamic values and is able to produce the younger generation to become an ulama’ (scholar).
Implementasi Education Management Information System ( EMIS ) Dalam Mengelolah Data Lembaga Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussa’adah Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Mubarok Husnil
Published: January 2022

The rapid development and advancement of technology has made significant changes to the condition of society, both in terms of policy, communication, biocracy, or at any existing institutions, without exception educational institutions. Educational institutions are institutions that are directly affected by developments in the times and technology, so that educational institutions are required to be able to keep up with any changes and developments in the vicinity, especially technological developments. The Education Management Information System or known as EMIS is a form of technological development, which is useful in providing real data for educational institutions as a support in managing new useful data and information for its users using computers and internet networks. EMIS is a combination of human resources and other computer-based resources that produces cumulative data storage, recovery, communication, and use for the purpose of effective and efficient school management operations
GAYA BAHASA PADA CATATAN NAJWA DI TRANS 7 EDISI BULAN JULI - AGUSTUS 2019
Authors: Yadi Moch
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Mendeskripsikan jenis gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan (2). Mendeskripsikan jenis gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung dan tidaknya makna pada Catatan Najwa di Trans 7 Edisi Bulan Juli — Agustus 2019. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori diksi dan gaya bahasa. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah catatan acara talkshow. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode agih dan teknik lanjutannya menggunakan pilah unsur penentu. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan: (1). Terdapat tiga jenis gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat pada Catatan Najwa di Trans 7 edisi bulan Juli — Agustus 2019. Ketiga jenis gaya bahasa tersebut yaitu paralelisme, antitesis, dan repetisi. (2). Terdapat sepuluh jenis gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung dan tidaknya makna pada Catatan Najwa di Trans 7 edisi bulan Juli — Agustus 2019. Sepuluh jenis gaya bahasa tersebut yaitu aliterasi, asonansi, pleonasme dan tautologi, erotesis atau pertanyaan retoris, hiperbol, persamaan atau simile, personifikasi, sinekdoke, metonimia, dan sarkasme.Kata kunci: Gaya Bahasa, Stilistika, Catatan Najwa
PENGGUNAAN JARGON GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGEND PADA ANAK REMAJA KARANG TARUNA PLUTO DALAM 2 PISANGAN TANGERANG SELATAN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Yamin Dihan Saidul , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Izzatullah Irfan Hafizh
Published: January 2022

Pada penelitian kali ini bermaksud untuk menguraikan serta mengetahui motif dan arti khusus dari jargon yang sering dituturkan oleh para remaja karang taruna di Pluto Dalam 2 Pisangan Tangerang Selatan dalam memainkan game online Mobile Legend, karena pada kenyataannya game online yang menjamur saat ini sering kali memunculkan banyak kosakata atau istilah-istilah baru yang hanya dapat dipahami dan diketahui oleh suatu komunitas maupun kelompok sosial masyarakat tertentu. Penggunaan ragam bahasa jargon dalam game online Mobile Legend ini bermaksud untuk memudahkan komunikasi sekaligus juga untuk memberikan kode atau isyarat ketika memainkan game tersebut, agar lebih mudah dan efektif ketika diucapkan. Dalam penerapannya, jargon hanya dibatasi sesuai daerah saja, sesuai kelompok maupun instansi, dan juga individu yang memiliki ciri khas jargon yang mereka pahami dan sudah disepakati bersama. Pengkajian kini memakai metode observasi dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek-objek  yang dikaji dalam riset kali ini adalah para remaja karang taruna Pluto Dalam 2 Pisangan Tangerang Selatan. Metode observasi yang kami lakukan yaitu bertemu dengan beberapa remaja yang memang gemar dan sedang memainkan game online Mobile Legend. Proses pemungutan data kami lakukan memakai teknik simak, teknik wawancara dan teknik libat cakap melalui tatap muka secara langsung dan kami juga merekam ucapan yang mereka tuturkan melalui alat perekam handphone. Pengumpulan data jargon kami cantumkan berupa untaian kata-kata dan frasa baik bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa asing yang selanjutnya akan kami artikan makna khusus dari data jargon yang kami dapatkan. Dari hasil data penelitian kami menemukan data jargon sebanyak 17 data di antaranya: retri indomaret, noob, di gendong, foto bareng, no flicker, nggak ada obat, mabar, tank, tower, monster hutan, tremor, kena mental, sergapan, ultimate, farming, adu mekanik, dan combo. Bersumber pada hasil data penelitian yang sudah kami lakukan dapat diberi simpulan bahwa penggunaan jargon hanya dipakai pada saat memainkan game tersebut, baik melalui komunikasi dua arah maupun komunikasi jarak jauh melalui telepon suara di dalam game, kemudian ketika sedang tidak memainkan game tersebut jargon tidak dipakai.Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, variasi bahasa, jargon
Trends In Natural Language Processing : Scope And Challenges
Authors: Sagarmoy Ganguly  , Asoke Nath
Published: January 2022

Quantum cryptography is a comparatively new and special type of cryptography which uses Quantum mechanics to provide unreal protection of data/information and unconditionally secure communications. This is achieved with Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols which is a representation of an essential practical application of Quantum Computation. In this paper the authors will venture the concept of QKD by reviewinghow QKD works, the authors shall take a look at few protocols of QKD, followed by a practical example of Quantum Cryptography using QKD and certain limitations from the perspective of Computer Science in specific and Quantum Physics in general.
Feature Extraction and Classification of MRI Using Hybrid RBF Kernel and SVM
Authors: Suhas S  , Dr. C. R. Venugopal
Published: January 2022

An enhanced classification system for classification of MR images using association of kernels with support vector machine is developed and presented in this paper along with the design and development of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system. Content of image retrieval is the process of finding relevant image from large collection of image database using visual queries. Medical images have led to growth in large image collection. Oriented Rician Noise Reduction Anisotropic Diffusion filter is used for image denoising. A modified hybrid Otsu algorithm termed is used for image segmentation. The texture features are extracted using GLCM method. Genetic algorithm with Joint entropy is adopted for feature selection. The classification is done by support vector machine along with various kernels and the performance is validated. A classification accuracy of 98.83% is obtained using SVM with GRBF kernel. Various features have been extracted and these features are used to classify MR images into five different categories. Performance of the MC-SVM classifier is compared with different kernel functions. From the analysis and performance measures like classification accuracy, it is inferred that the brain and spinal cord MRI classification is best done using MC- SVM with Gaussian RBF kernel function than linear and polynomial kernel functions. The proposed system can provide best classification performance with high accuracy and low error rate.
An Implementation of Picpass Algorithm for the Solution of Key Exchange Problem
Authors: Er. Krishan Kumar  , Nidhi Singla
Published: January 2022

In this dissertation a PicPass algorithm is proposed for the solution of Key Exchange problem using Symmetric and Asymmetric key cryptography. Diffie and Hellman proposed an algorithm for key exchange. But this algorithm suffers from Man-in middle attack. So to overcome this problem Seo proposed another algorithm that uses text password for the agreement between two parties. But again the password suffers from offline dictionary attack. In this, a PicPass Protocol i.e. picture is used as a password to make an agreement between two parties. The protocol contains two function i.e. picture function as well as distortion function is used to make picture in a compact size and then it is sent to receiver. Firstly the sender encrypts the Plain Text using Secret Picture and creates the Cipher Text using Symmetric key cryptography. Then the Secret Picture will be encrypted by covered picture resulting into Encrypted Picture. Now the Cipher Text and Encrypted Picture will be placed into digital envelope and then the envelope will be send to the receiver. The receiver will receive the digital envelope, open it and then decrypt the Encrypted Picture using his Key Picture. This will result the receiver to get the Secret Picture. Now the receiver will open the Cipher Text using the Secret Picture and get the Plain Text. In between if any person wants to predict the Encrypted Picture then he cannot guess as the picture will only be decrypted using the Secret Key which will be only with the receiver. So in this dissertation, a picture is used as a password to authenticate key exchange is that gives practical solution against offline dictionary attacks only by using both private and public key cryptography.
Social Distance Analysing - COVID-19 Using Deep Learning and Computer Vision
Authors: Kishan Ghanshyam Poriya  , Prof. Surabhi Thorat  , Prof. Swati Maurya
Published: January 2022

In the combat in opposition to the coronavirus, social distancing has tested to be an effective degree to bog down the unfold of the disease. The machine provided is for reading social distancing through calculating the space among humans for you to gradual down the unfold of the virus. This machine makes use of enter from video frames to parent out the space among people to relieve the impact of this pandemic. This is performed through comparing a video feed acquired through a surveillance camera. The video is calibrated into bird’s view and fed as an enter to the YOLOv3 version that is an already educated item detection version. The YOLOv3 version is educated using the Common Object in Context (COCO). The proposed machine turned into corroborated on a pre-filmed video. The outcomes and consequences acquired through the machine display that assessment of the space among more than one people and figuring out if policies are violated or not. If the space is less than the minimal threshold value, the people are represented through a purple bounding box, if not then it's far represented through a inexperienced bounding box. This machine may be similarly advanced to detect social distancing in real-time applications.
Music Genre Classification and Recommendation
Authors: Prof. Rahul Ghode  , Pranav Navale  , Mayur Jadhav  , Anirudha Chippa  , Minal Bhandare
Published: January 2022

There are various sorts to group the music. Classes are for the most part various classifications wherein music is partitioned. In this day and age as music industry develops quickly, there are various kinds of music sorts made. It is essential to classify the music into these classifications, yet it is mind boggling task. In past times this is done physically and prerequisite for programmed framework for type grouping emerges. As a rule, AI techniques are utilized to group music types and profound learning strategy is utilized to prepare the model yet in this undertaking, we will utilize neural organization strategies for the characterization.
Introduction to Quantum Gates : Implementation of Single and Multiple Qubit Gates
Authors: Ropa Roy  , Asoke Nath
Published: January 2022

A quantum gate or quantum logic gate is an elementary quantum circuit working on a small number of qubits. It means that quantum gates can grasp two primary feature of quantum mechanics that are entirely out of reach for classical gates : superposition and entanglement. In simpler words quantum gates are reversible. In classical computing sets of logic gates are connected to construct digital circuits. Similarly, quantum logic gates operates on input states that are generally in superposition states to compute the output. In this paper the authors will discuss in detail what is single and multiple qubit gates and scope and challenges in quantum gates.
Current Evaluation on Generation, Storage, And Disposal of Solid Waste from Tourist Lodging Places in Mokokchung Town : A Case Study of Metsuben, Whispering Wind and Marvel Guest House
Authors: Imchasunep Jamir  , Sangyu Yaden
Published: January 2022

Rapid urbanization, population growth and changing consumption patterns in Mokokchung Town contribute significantly to the growing volumes of solid waste. The rate of tourist inflow in Mokokchung Town increases especially during the festive season owing to its culture, religion, history and aesthetic character of the town. Growth in the tourism industry along with ineffective solid waste management practises in the accommodation places and the town has resulted in increasing rates of solid waste production. The present study aims to analyse the inflow rate of tourists and to evaluate the current rate of generation, storage, and disposal of solid waste through empirical study. The study finds out that Mokokchung Town generates 14600 metric tons per year out of this, solid waste generated from tourist accommodation in town accounted for 4088 kg per year i.e., 4.08 Metric tons per year. The study suggests alternative storage and disposal options for tourist accommodation places.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity Of 1, 4-Dihydropyrimido [1,2-A] Benzimidazole
Authors: Vaishnavi. P. Gilava  , Dr. Praful. K. Patel
Published: January 2022

An effectual direct synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole (C-01 to C-10) was developed from 1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-amine, 4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, N-(substituted phenyl)-3-oxobutanamide by adding few drop of DMF and in presence of conc.HCL. The product was obtained after about 5 hours of heating in refluxing condition. The synthesized compounds were characterized by different spectral and elemental analysis. Some of the obtained compounds showed a promising antimicrobial activity on screening against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains.
Parallel Comparator based voltmeter using Single Electron Tunneling Transistor
Authors: Anup Kumar Biswas
Published: January 2022

By manipulating an electron that tunnels the tunnel junction of a single electron transistor, one will be able to reach a standard output logic “1” or logic “0”. The operation of the Single Electron Transistor (SET) is depending upon the bias voltage as well as the input signal(s). By varying the input voltage levels of a SET, the output voltage levels can significantly be changed on the basis of tunneling of an electron whether tunneling happened or not. As our concentration is the measuring of an unknown voltage, we are to implement a voltmeter system to provide a digital output of 3 bits whenever an unknown input voltage is kept in touching in the input terminal. A reference/standard voltage (say 8mV) will be connected in series with eight resistances ( 8 Rs) for the purpose of making a seven threshold voltages, for 7 comparators, in an ascending order of values from ground to reference voltage for seven comparators which are used in this present work. The voltmeter implemented consists of (i) a voltage divider, (ii) a set of seven comparators, (iii) seven Exclusive-OR gates and (iv) three 4-input OR gates. The concepts of implementing “Parallel Comparator based voltmeter” is discussed in two ways (i) by classical block diagram and (ii) using Single electron transistor based circuit. The measuring of an input analog voltage will not be the same as the digital output value. A 3-bit output indicates that the input analog voltage must lie on within a particular small range of voltage. The encoder circuit which is connected to the outputs of the comparators is hard to construct whenever the three terminals output are expressed with the output variables (Wi) of the comparators. For simple and user-friendly circuit, the outputs (Wi) of the comparators are modified to Di variables so as to get the same 3-bit encoder/voltmeter output. For this purpose, 7 extra component called 2-input XORs based on SET are used. Seven such XORs are set, and the output of them are passed to three 4-input OR gates according to the required logic expressions. It is found that all the output data of the voltmeter are coherently matched with the theoretical aspects. Processing delays are found out for all circuits. Power consumptions of all of them are shown in tabular and graphical forms. All the circuit we are intending to make are provided in due places with their logic circuit or simulation set and the simulation results are provided as well. Different truth tables are given for keeping track of whether input-output relationships matches with the theoretical results. We have thought of whether the present work circuits are faster or slower than the circuits of CMOS based-circuits. The power consumed at the time of tunneling event for a circuit is measured and sensed that it exists in the range between 1×10^(-18) Joules to 22×10^(-18)Joules which is very small amount. All the combinational circuits presented in this work are of SET-based.
Feature-Based Learning Model for Fake News Detection and Classification
Authors: G. Purna Chandar Rao  , V. B. Narasimha
Published: January 2022

A social media adoption is important to provide content authenticity and awareness for the unknown news that might be fake. Therefore, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model is required to identify the content properties for language-driven feature generation. The present research work utilizes language-driven features that extract the grammatical, sentimental, syntactic, readable features. The feature from the particular news content is extracted to deal with the dimensional problem as the language level features are quite complex. Thus, the Dropout layer-based Long Short Term Network Model (LSTM) for sequential learning achieved better results during fake news detection. The results obtained validate the important features extracted linguistic model features and are combined to achieve better classification accuracy. The proposed Drop out based LSTM model obtained accuracy of 95.3% for fake news classification and detection when compared to the sequential neural model for fake news detection.
Effect of Active Learning Technique on Self-Concept and Academic Achievement Among Juniour Secondary School Students in Geometry in Bosso, Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Alhaji ZAKARIYYA  , Ahmad Umar MANKO  , Kure D. ISAH  , Ochidali Apollos ADUOJO
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the effect of active learning technique on self-concept and academic achievement in geometry among junior secondary school students in Bosso local government, Niger State, Nigeria. The study adopted a pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental design. The study used 135 students in junior secondary school III (JSS III). The experimental group consisted of 67 while control group consisted of 68 students. The researcher adopted and validated two instruments. These include: students self-concept toward geometry (SSTG), likert-type scales with reliability coefficient of 0.5, geometry Achievement test (GAT), and five items theory question with reliability coefficient of 0.5. The experimental period lasted for four weeks during which the control group was taught using discussion method while the experimental group was taught using active learning technique. Four research questions were answered and their corresponding four research hypotheses were tested. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation. Hypothesis testing was done using inferential statistic of t-test for equality of means of independent sample, Mann-Whitney U test at p≤0.05, level of significance. There was a significance difference between the post-test mean scores of experimental and control group in favour of the experimental group. There was no significance difference in self-concepts of the subjects in the experimental group. It is recommended that active learning technique should be used in teaching mathematics.
Usage of WeChat by International Students and Its Usefulness: Study Based in Wuhan University China
Authors: Dr. A. W. V Athukorala
Published: January 2022

China has established as a significant learning hub in Asia, with a rising number of international students entering the country each year. Although WeChat is a popular social media platform among international students in China, a few studies have been conducted on how international students utilize Chinese social media. The study's objective is to investigate international students' use of WeChat and its educational value in mainland China. Data were gathered using a survey approach. Individuals studying at Wuhan University in China were chosen as the population sample. The University of Wuhan is a complete university spanning a range of specialized fields. It is one of the best universities with the particular achievement of education in china. Data collected from the office of the College of Foreign Students Education and General Administration office at Wuhan University shows that the intake of international and local students has been steadily increased in recent years. Therefore it is reasonable to select a sample for the research from Wuhan University. To determine what concern about when using social media by college students in a transnational environment, international students at Wuhan University were selected as a sample, and questionnaires were adapted to collect data. The questionnaire is designed for the international in the Wuhan University. The questionnaire is aimed to answer research objectives. Hence, the questionnaire is used as a research instrument to collect primary data. Despite the distribution of 250 (N) questionnaires to international students, only 216 (n) completed questionnaires were received from them. According to the survey, the four most appealing features to all international students are Payment facilities, mobile calling, built-in text conversion, and multi-modal messaging. Furthermore, the study found that WeChat has a lot of possibilities in academic contexts. The majority of students embraced the use of WeChat in teaching and learning to supplement classroom instruction, and they enthusiastically agreed with WeChat's social, technological, and pedagogical benefits. Finally, the paper discusses the WeChat usage behavior of international students, as well as its implications for improving educational value and recommendations for future research.
Antipathetic Effect of Parthenium Hysterophorous on Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Versha Upadhyay
Published: January 2022

All the plants are medicinally beneficial for human beings, insect and microbes. Parthenium hysterophorus is weed. It has different type of secondary products and these all products are natural products. The natural plant products are used for the control of microorganisms causing plant and human diseases. The effect of plant extracts was 25% - 2.66, 50% -5.33, 70% - 6.00 and 100% - 7.33 respectively, but in controlled hole no inhibition zone.
Survey On Biometric Based ATMs
Authors: Anukul Muley  , Akash Bendre  , Priti Maheshwari  , Shanmukh Kumbhar  , Prof. Bhagyashree Dhakulkar
Published: January 2022

Nowadays Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are widely used by people. People are dependent upon ATMs to conveniently meet their day-to-day needs. As it is an important factor there comes security. ATMs are electronic machines that are operated by customers to deposit or withdraw cash from banks. It is observed that the number of crimes related to ATMs is increased hence there is a need to provide better security to ATM machines. There are different technologies that are used to provide security to ATM machine which includes – RFID technology, fingerprint, face recognition, iris scan, OTP, reference number, random keypad, etc. In a traditional ATM system card and PIN numbers are used for authentication, where security plays a big concern, such as losing cards, stolen pin numbers, card cloning, shoulder surfing, fake keyboard, skimming, etc. In order to overcome these issues, this paper discusses various systems where ATM cards and pins are replaced by biometrics and how they made ATMs more secure.
Mechanical and Durability Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced High Performance Concrete using Multiple Mineral Admixtures
Authors: V. Hemavathi  , Mr. S. Rathna Swamy
Published: January 2022

A study has been made for the high performance concrete of grade M70, where two mineral admixtures like GGBS and Metakaolin has been used with the two fibers, one B glass fibers and asbestos fibers. If two fibers are used in the concrete then we are call is having a fiber reinforced concrete the asbestos fibers percentage was kept constant of about 0.33% and glass fibers % have been changed from 0.25, 0.75 and 1.0%. The cubes are casted for different water cement ratios which is 0.25,0.30 and 0.35. there cubes are tested for the strength teste and durability zero.
In-Silico Screening of Prime PCOS Biomarkers for the Identification of a Potential Model Organism
Authors: Shruti Shastry  , Soumyashree Ghosh  , Ruqayya Manasawala
Published: January 2022

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multigenic endocrine disorder observed in women of reproductive age. Although the condition is characterized by the presence of polycystic ovaries and excess production of androgens, the exact aetiology has not been well deciphered due to the unavailability of a suitable model organism. Defects in the two prime biomarkers namely CYP11A and CYP19A1, have been found to play a role in disease progression. The objective of this study was to carry out an in-silico assessment of these two genes to identify a potential model organism for the efficacious study of PCOS. Bioinformatics tools such as BLAST and EMBOSS were used for local and global alignment respectively, to find sequence homology and thereby, establish a model organism. Sequence comparison was followed by phylogenetic analysis and secondary structure prediction of the enzymes encoded by the respective genes. Our in-silico study revealed Gorilla gorilla to be an ideal candidate for the study of PCOS owing to its high sequence and structural similarities with the human gene counterparts. Future prospects of the research include in-vitro analysis of the biomarkers on Gorilla gorilla ovarian theca cell line to pave the way for therapy.
Price, Design, and Quality of Products in Influencing the Decision to Purchase Cloth Masks During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Fendy Maradita  , Reza Muhammad Rizqi  , Gustiawan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to test whether the price, design, and quality of products influence the decision to buy cloth masks during a pandemic. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained is processed using multiple linear analysis techniques through SPSS software. The results of the analysis in this study showed that (1) price variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) design variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Optimization of the Growth and Performance of Several Cynobacteria Species in a Pilot Scale Raceway Pond for CO2 Bio-Sequestration
Authors: Hetarth B. Patel  , Hitesh A. Solanki
Published: January 2022

Due to the limited availability of fresh water and the high cost of land for plant culture, microalgae cultivation has attracted significant attention in recent years and has been shown to be the best option for CO2 bio-sequestration. Bio-sequestration of CO2 through algae bioreactors has been hailed as one of the most promising and ecologically benign methods available. This research study was taken up to alleviate certain limitations associated with the technology such as low CO2 sequestration efficiency and low biomass yields. In this study three distinct cyanobacterial strains, Chlorella sp., Synechococcus sp., and Spirulina sp., were tested in 10 litre raceway ponds for their capacity for CO2 bioconversion and high biomass production under various CO2 concentrations at different EC. The highest growth rate of all tested cyanobacterial strains was observed during the first 4 days of cultivation under CO2 5% to 10%. Additionally, all these cyanobacterial strains were explored for their bioremediation capabilities. The results showed that the Chlorella sp., Synechococcus sp., and Spirulina sp. were able to remove COD of the wastewater by 56%, 48% and 77% respectively and the BOD removal efficiency was 48%, 30% and 52% respectively. The primary results indicated that the Spirulina sp. was to be the best cynobacteria studied in terms of biomass production, CO2 bioconversion, and bioremediation capacities. Therefore, the Spirulina sp. was further scaled up in 1500 litre raceway pond for CO2 bio-sequestration and biomass production. The biomass collected was utilised to extract biomolecules such as protein, carbohydrate and lipids.
Investigation of Floating Transportation Equipment for the Offshore Wind Power
Authors: Duan Fei , Liu Yuliang
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a floating transportation equipment (FTE) for the negative pressure suction bucket foundation (NPSBF) of offshore wind turbines, and the basic design and main transportation means are introduced. The hydrodynamic characteristics of integrated FTE-NPSBF structure are comprehensively studied. The ability of FTE as a transportation aid to provide stability for the NPSBF is verified, and the vibration reduction measures under the condition of wave resonance during the floating transportation process are given.
On the Way to Three-dimension — "Les Demoiselles D'Avignon" by Picasso
Authors: Kang Xiaoyu
Published: January 2022

The brilliant modern arts with numerous schools have given birth to numerous masters in art. For many readers and ordinary people, modern art is a conundrum, which bewilder people with extreme linguistic forms and spiritual backgrounds. Besides, it posed challenges to people’s aesthetics with revolutionary gestures. Picasso is an important representative figure in modern art and cubism is a major achievement in his exploration of art with far-reaching influence. This paper helps the audience understand the modern art master Picasso and cubism through the study of "Les Demoiselles D'Avignon".
Identity Crisis in Postmodern Society — On Romance Between Human and Artificial Intelligence in Her
Authors: Wang Tianyun
Published: January 2022

With the advances of science and technology, artificial intelligence has become a part of our daily life. The 2014 film Her tells a romance story between a human and artificial intelligence operating system. The story unfolds as main character Theodore gradually develops doubts towards nature of his AI lover and himself as a human being. The article writes that this film is about identify crisis in our everyday life. Using postmodern theories, this article analyses the scripts and mise-en-scène of the film and discusses the identity crisis of the main character. In the end, the article points out that, just like individuals in the postmodern reality, the identity crisis of main character derives from the cyberspace new norms that boundaries between men and women, human and machines are blurred. It is an end of dichotomy self-identification. Each individual is unique in the postmodern society. The identity should be constructed in the contexts of each individual.
What Was the Visual Appeal of Kabuki?
Authors: Cao Hao
Published: January 2022

By using several woodblock-printed pictures to explore the visual appeal of kabuki in the Edo period. (1) Focus on the construction of kabuki theatre and the props on stage, considering prevailing examples to interpret how the kabuki theatre acted as an adequate arena for the exercise of actors’ talents, thus entrancing the audiences. (2) Discuss the costumes, make-up and wigs of classic characters to directly capture the visual experiences of the Edo people in kabuki theatres. (3) The representative dancing and acting will be considered to analyse their visual characteristics.