bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle, Physical Activity, Eating and Hygiene Habits: A Comparative Analysis Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Student Population
Authors: Sekulic Marija , Stajic Dalibor , Jurisic Skevin Aleksandra , Kocovic Aleksandar , Zivkovic Zaric Radica , Djonovic Nela , Vasiljevic Dragan , Radmanovic Branimir , Spasic Marko , Janicijevic Katarina , Simic Vukomanovic Ivana , Niciforovic Jovan , Parezanovic Ilic Katarina , Barac Stevan , Lukovic Tanja , Joksimovic Stefan
Published: March 2022

Background

Changing daily habits such as diet, hygiene and physical activity may be some of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of this pandemic on lifestyle, physical activity, eating and hygiene habits among students.

Methods

This cross-sectional study involved 171 students from the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Serbia. Data were statistically analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, Marginal homogeneity test and Chi-square test. The differences were considered statistically significant when p ≤ 0.05.

Results

In this study, it was observed that the most common physical activity before the pandemic was walking, while during the pandemic was home exercising. Compared to the period before the pandemic, there was no difference in the time spent engaging in daily physical activity (p = 0.334). However, there was a significant increase in sitting time during the pandemic (p = 0.005). Difference was noticed in the use of breakfast, the number of meals, and the type of fat in the diet before and during the pandemic (p = 0.000). During the pandemic, there was an increase in the use of fruits (p = 0.000), vegetables, and nuts (p = 0.001), while the use of fast food and alcohol have decreased. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant increase in the use of dietary supplements was observed (40.2%), (p = 0.008).

Conclusions

Given that the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, certain changes in lifestyle observed in this study should be confirmed in more extensive population studies.
DeepSpectrumLite: A Power-Efficient Transfer Learning Framework for Embedded Speech and Audio Processing From Decentralized Data
Authors: Amiriparian Shahin , Hübner Tobias , Karas Vincent , Gerczuk Maurice , Ottl Sandra , Schuller Björn W.
Published: March 2022

Deep neural speech and audio processing systems have a large number of trainable parameters, a relatively complex architecture, and require a vast amount of training data and computational power. These constraints make it more challenging to integrate such systems into embedded devices and utilize them for real-time, real-world applications. We tackle these limitations by introducing DeepSpectrumLite, an open-source, lightweight transfer learning framework for on-device speech and audio recognition using pre-trained image Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The framework creates and augments Mel spectrogram plots on the fly from raw audio signals which are then used to finetune specific pre-trained CNNs for the target classification task. Subsequently, the whole pipeline can be run in real-time with a mean inference lag of 242.0 ms when a DenseNet121 model is used on a consumer-grade Motorola moto e7 plus smartphone. DeepSpectrumLite operates decentralized, eliminating the need for data upload for further processing. We demonstrate the suitability of the proposed transfer learning approach for embedded audio signal processing by obtaining state-of-the-art results on a set of paralinguistic and general audio tasks, including speech and music emotion recognition, social signal processing, COVID-19 cough and COVID-19 speech analysis, and snore sound classification. We provide an extensive command-line interface for users and developers which is comprehensively documented and publicly available at https://github.com/DeepSpectrum/DeepSpectrumLite.
Characterizing the Gait of People With Different Types of Amputation and Prosthetic Components Through Multimodal Measurements: A Methodological Perspective
Authors: De Marchis Cristiano , Ranaldi Simone , Varrecchia Tiwana , Serrao Mariano , Castiglia Stefano Filippo , Tatarelli Antonella , Ranavolo Alberto , Draicchio Francesco , Lacquaniti Francesco , Conforto Silvia
Published: March 2022

Prosthetic gait implies the use of compensatory motor strategies, including alterations in gait biomechanics and adaptations in the neural control mechanisms adopted by the central nervous system. Despite the constant technological advancements in prostheses design that led to a reduction in compensatory movements and an increased acceptance by the users, a deep comprehension of the numerous factors that influence prosthetic gait is still needed. The quantitative prosthetic gait analysis is an essential step in the development of new and ergonomic devices and to optimize the rehabilitation therapies. Nevertheless, the assessment of prosthetic gait is still carried out by a heterogeneous variety of methodologies, and this limits the comparison of results from different studies, complicating the definition of shared and well-accepted guidelines among clinicians, therapists, physicians, and engineers. This perspective article starts from the results of a project funded by the Italian Worker's Compensation Authority (INAIL) that led to the generation of an extended dataset of measurements involving kinematic, kinetic, and electrophysiological recordings in subjects with different types of amputation and prosthetic components. By encompassing different studies published along the project activities, we discuss the specific information that can be extracted by different kinds of measurements, and we here provide a methodological perspective related to multimodal prosthetic gait assessment, highlighting how, for designing improved prostheses and more effective therapies for patients, it is of critical importance to analyze movement neural control and its mechanical actuation as a whole, without limiting the focus to one specific aspect.
Fish Love Floods: Benefits of Floodplains in San Francisco Estuary
Authors: Pien Catarina , Casby Amanda , Sommer Ted , Schreier Brian
Published: March 2022

Lots of rain can make rivers rise, causing them to spill into low-lying areas called floodplains. Floodplains protect cities from flooding and provide food-rich, safe habitats for freshwater creatures. The largest floodplain of the San Francisco Estuary is the Yolo Bypass. The Yolo Bypass is connected to the Sacramento River and protects Sacramento and surrounding areas from flooding. A twenty-plus year scientific monitoring program in the Yolo Bypass has documented many benefits that this floodplain provides to the Estuary. For example, the Yolo Bypass is a nursery area for baby fish such as young Chinook salmon and Sacramento splittail, and it is an important food bank that transports fish food to the rest of the Estuary. This article discusses some of the benefits that floodplains provide for fish species, and it highlights the importance of long-term monitoring to help scientists and managers make decisions for the benefit of fishes and ecosystems.
Individual Surgical Treatment of Stage IV Müller-Weiss Disease According to CT/MRI Examination: A Retrospective Study of 12 Cases
Authors: Liu Wenzhou , Chen Yanbo , Zeng Gang , Yang Tao , Ma Mengjun , Song Weidong
Published: March 2022

Background

This study reported the individual surgical treatment of 12 cases with stage IV Müller-Weiss disease (MWD) according to CT/MRI examination.

Methods

In total, 12 cases diagnosed with stage IV MWD in our hospital from 2015 to 2019 were included in the retrospective study. Relevant clinical outcomes were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results

The follow-up results showed satisfactory outcomes in all cases. All the cases were presented with tenderness and chronic pain on the midfoot dorsum, and three cases were also presented with tenderness and pain on the lateral side of the midfoot, in which calcaneal cuboid arthritis was revealed by CT/MRI. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores elevated from 62.5 ± 6.8 (range: 53–74) preoperatively to 95.3 ± 7.2 (range: 73–100) postoperatively (P < 0.005). The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores declined from 4.2 ± 0.9 (range: 3–5.5) preoperatively to 0.5 ± 0.3 (range: 0–2) postoperatively (P < 0.001). On the weight-bearing lateral view of the foot, the Tomeno-Méary angle (TM lat) changed from −11.2 ± 4.2 (range: −17.2 to −2.8) degrees preoperatively to −2.4 ± 3.9 (range: −10.2 to 5.2) degrees postoperatively (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

The fusion of the talus-navicular joint and the adjacent affected joint provide good clinical outcomes. The CT/MRI scans are helpful to identify the adjacent joint arthritis and provide indications for individual treatment for Stage IV MWD.
Genomic Characterization of Chicken Anemia Virus in Broilers in Shandong Province, China, 2020–2021
Authors: Liu Ling , Li Yuyan , Yin Mingrong , Zhao Peng , Guo Longzong , Wang Yixin
Published: March 2022

Chicken infectious anemia (CIA), caused by chicken anemia virus (CAV), is an immunosuppressive disease characterized by growth retardation, aplastic anemia, lymphoid depletion, and immunodepression in young chickens. In this study, 33 CAV strains were isolated from broilers in Shandong Province during 2020–2021. Phylogenetic analysis of full-length genome sequences showed that most CAV strains isolated in this study were scattered across different branches, but mainly clustered in two genotypes, indicating a certain regional characteristic. Analysis of VP1 protein identified several amino acid substitutions which were relevant with the virulence and virus spread efficiency. Interestingly, four putative DNA recombination events were detected in the genomes of novel isolated CAV strains. In summary, this study demonstrated a genomic diversity of CAV in broilers isolated in Shandong Province during 2020–2021, and provided information for the further study of CAV molecular epidemiology and viral evolution.
Exploration of the Mechanism of the Control of Coccidiosis in Chickens Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking With the Addition of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction
Authors: Peng Xiaomin , Wang Kaijun , Wang Yuhan , Lu Yujie , Lv Feifei , Cui Yao , Wang Ying , Si Hongbin
Published: March 2022

Gegen Qinlian Decoction is a long-established Chinese herbal compound for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery, while Magnolia officinalis has been demonstrated to have some anthelmintic activity. The preliminary screening of this study showed that the addition of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction has some effective on the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in chickens. However, the mechanism of its treatment of chicken coccidiosis is not clear. The network pharmacology study was based on the screening of chemical components and related targets from TCMSP and PharmMapper server databases. Genes related to chicken coccidiosis were obtained from the SRA database, and those genes that intersected with the target genes of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction were screened. By exploring the target interactions through the String system and enrichment analysis by the Metascape system, the mechanism of action of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction in chicken coccidiosis was identified. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) to analyze the mRNA levels of the relevant factors in chicken coccidiosis, molecular docking was used to reveal the extent of binding of the key target genes predicted in the network pharmacology by the action of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction. Compound and target screening suggested that the 99 chemical targets of Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction were involved in chicken coccidiosis, and the enrichment results of KEGG pathway suggested that Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction was significantly associated with PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in chicken coccidiosis. The Hubba gene module in Cytoscape_v3.7.1 software was used to analyze the network topology to obtain the Hubba gene SRC, STAT3, and PPARG, etc. The molecular docking results showed that SRC, STAT3, and PPARG were key targets in the treatment of coccidiosis in chickens by Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction, which was in agreement with the RT-qPCR results. Through network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vitro experiments, it was confirmed that Modified Gegen Qinlian Decoction fights against chicken coccidiosis through key targets such as SRC, STAT3, and PPARG.
Is Preemptive Kidney Transplantation Associated With Improved Outcomes when Compared to Non-preemptive Kidney Transplantation in Children? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rana Magar Reshma , Knight Simon , Stojanovic Jelena , Marks Stephen D. , Lafranca Jeffrey A. , Turner Samuel , Dor Frank J. M. F. , Pengel Liset H. M.
Published: March 2022

Main Problem: Preemptive kidney transplantation (PKT) is performed prior to dialysis initiation to avoid dialysis-related morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents. We undertook a systematic review to compare clinical outcomes in PKT versus kidney transplantation after dialysis initiation in paediatric patients.

Methods: The bibliographic search identified studies that compared paediatric recipients of a first or subsequent, living or deceased donor PKT versus non-preemptive kidney transplant. Methodological quality was assessed for all studies. Data were pooled using the random-effects model.

Results: Twenty-two studies (n = 22,622) were included. PKT reduced the risk of overall graft loss (relative risk (RR) .57, 95% CI: .49–.66) and acute rejection (RR: .81, 95% CI: .75–.88) compared to transplantation after dialysis. Although no significant difference was observed in overall patient mortality, the risk of patient death was found to be significantly lower in PKT patients with living donor transplants (RR: .53, 95% CI: .34–.83). No significant difference was observed in the incidence of delayed graft function.

Conclusion: Evidence from observational studies suggests that PKT is associated with a reduction in the risk of acute rejection and graft loss. Efforts should be made to promote and improve rates of PKT in this group of patients (PROSPERO).

Systematic Review Registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/, CRD42014010565
Módosított Alt-RAMEC technika rövid távú hatékonyságának vizsgálata a retromaxilia kezelésében
Authors: Heckenast Lili , Nemes Bálint , Juhász Fanni , Déri Katalin , Rózsa Noémi
Published: March 2022

Bevezetés: Az alulfejlett maxilla korrekciója bár kihívást jelenthet az ortodontusok számára, számos tanulmány alátámasztja a felső állcsont szagittális előrehelyezésének hatékonyságát a prepubertás időszakban, különösen a felső állcsont előzetes tágítását és szűkítését (Alternating Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Constriction, Alt-RAMEC) követően.Célunk, hogy megvizsgáljuk, mennyire hatékonyan segíti a felső állcsont szagittális irányú növekedését az arcmaszkos kezelést megelőzően az Alt-RAMEC protokoll alkalmazása.Vizsgálati anyag és módszer: Húsz prepubertás korú páciens kezelés előtti és utáni oldalirányú teleröntgen-felvételei kerültek kiértékelésre. A páciensek beválogatásának kritériuma volt a felső állcsont retrognátiája, amelynek kezelését Alt- RAMEC protokoll szerint Hyrax készülékkel és arcmaszkkal valósítottuk meg. A kezelés hatékonyságát az SNA, SNB, ANB szögek, a Wits-érték, az ML-NL szög és a szagittális túlharapás (OJ) mérésével vizsgáltuk.Eredmények: SNA: +1,41° (SD 1,09), SNB: –0,67° (SD 2,0), ANB: +2,06° (SD 1,85), Wits: +3,50 mm (SD 2,30),NL-ML: +0,93° (SD 1,98), OJ: +3,83 mm (SD 1,85).Megbeszélés: Prepubertás időszakban az Alt-RAMEC protokoll alkalmazását követően történő ortopédiai protrakció elősegíti a maxilla növekedését, és megváltoztatja az alsó arcmagasságot.
New Generation Gepants: Migraine Acute and Preventive Medications
Authors: Moreno-Ajona David , Villar-Martínez María Dolores , Goadsby Peter J.
Published: March 2022

Migraine is a debilitating disease whose clinical and social impact is out of debate. Tolerability issues, interactions, contraindications, and inefficacy of the available medications make new options necessary. The calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway has shown its importance in migraine pathophysiology and specific medications targeting this have become available. The first-generation CGRP receptor antagonists or gepants, have undergone clinical trials but their development was stopped because of hepatotoxicity. The new generation of gepants, however, are efficacious, safe, and well tolerated as per recent clinical trials. This led to the FDA-approval of rimegepant, ubrogepant, and atogepant. The clinical trials of the available gepants and some of the newer CGRP-antagonists are reviewed in this article.
MUSAK: A Multi-Scale Space Kinematic Method for Drone Detection
Authors: Liu Sunxiangyu , Li Guitao , Zhan Yafeng , Gao Peng
Published: March 2022

Accurate and robust drone detection is an important and challenging task. However, on this issue, previous research, whether based on appearance or motion features, has not yet provided a satisfactory solution, especially under a complex background. To this end, the present work proposes a motion-based method termed the Multi-Scale Space Kinematic detection method (MUSAK). It fully leverages the motion patterns by extracting 3D, pseudo 3D and 2D kinematic parameters at three scale spaces according to the keypoints quality and builds three Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based detection branches for drone recognition. The MUSAK method is evaluated on a hybrid dataset named multiscale UAV dataset (MUD), consisting of public datasets and self-collected data with motion labels. The experimental results show that MUSAK improves the performance by a large margin, a 95% increase in average precision (AP), compared with the previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) motion-based methods, and the hybrid MUSAK method, which integrates with the appearance-based method Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN), achieves a new SOTA performance on AP metrics (AP, APM, and APS).
Implementing an Intervention to Improve Physicians’ Incident Reporting in the Hospital Setting: A Pilot Study
Authors: Akiyama Naomi , Koeda Keisuke , Uozumi Ryuji , Takahashi Fumiaki , Ogasawara Kuniaki
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To improve patient safety, information regarding errors must be collected. This practice constitutes one of the strategies that hospital managers use to understand the types of errors that occur at their hospitals. This pilot study aimed to evaluate an intervention designed to improve error reporting percentage among physicians.

Methods: The study was conducted at University Hospital A, where data were collected from April 2017 to March 2019. The intervention began in April 2018 and involved the following steps: receiving support and appropriate feedback from the hospital administrator, defining reporting standards, improving the incident reporting system, and having the hospital administrators set clear goals and begin a visualized feedback process. Physicians were the main target for these steps in this study.

Results: The percentage of reports submitted by physicians relative to nonphysicians increased from fiscal year (FY) 2017 to FY 2018, with the largest monthly increase within 2018 occurring in November. Physician reporting was higher in FY 2018 than in FY 2017, with the greatest difference observed for December of the respective FYs (p < 0.001, analyzed using Fisher’s exact test). The percentage of reports submitted by physicians increased by 2.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.7, 3.5) from FY 2017 to FY 2018, raising the percentage to 9%.

Conclusions: Based on these results, it can be said that the intervention effectively increased incident reporting among not only physicians but also nonphysician staff members. In this regard, reporting barriers were broken when hospital administrators encouraged staff to submit incident reports. Active feedback by hospital administrators—the executive class of the hospital—may encourage not only physicians, but also staff members to submit incident reports, thus effectively removing reporting barriers.
Honduras 2022. Los retos de la gobernabilidad en el contexto poselectoral
Authors: Salomón Leticia
Published: March 2022

El golpe de Estado de 2009 en Honduras produjo una interrupción del proceso de transición a la democracia y propició un proceso de confrontación ideológica que dividió a la sociedad hondureña en dos bandos. A partir de ahí, cuatro fenómenos se intensificaron en la vida política y social del país: la corrupción, el irrespeto a la ley, la impunidad y la politización partidaria de las instituciones, los cuales se evidenciaron con mayor fuerza en los ocho años del mandato del entonces presidente Juan Orlando Hernández (2014-2018 y 2018-2022). Por la intensidad de los acontecimientos en el mes de febrero de 2022, daba la impresión de que el país vivió, y vive todavía, una especie de transición caótica, alimentada por la existencia de fenómenos confrontados o, en el mejor de los casos, con lógicas diferentes que acentúan la tensión en diversos aspectos de la vida política y social del país. De esta manera podemos observar las siguientes tensiones: lo viejo y lo nuevo, lo urgente y lo importante, lo político y lo social, lo interno y lo externo, partido y gobierno, partido gobernante y partidos no gobernantes, poder ejecutivo y poder legislativo, presidenta entrante y presidente saliente, presidenta y esposo de la presidenta.
Meu querido amigo Celso
Authors: Tupy Antônio Tabajara Truzzi
Published: March 2022

Depoimento em homenagem a Celso Favaretto.
Celso Favaretto educador: um depoimento
Authors: Smith Plínio Junqueira
Published: March 2022

Depoimento em homenagem a Celso Favaretto.
Une enquête historique sur L'Afrique explorée et civilisée (1879-1894), la revue de Gustave Moynier
Authors: Rossinelli Fabio
Published: March 2022

L'article se penche sur l''histoire de L'Afrique explorée et civilisée, revue internationale de géographie coloniale fondée à Genève par Gustave Moynier, à la lumière des dernières découvertes archivistiques. Une attention particulière sera portée sur les origines de la revue, reliées au projet colonial de Léopold II, roi des Belges, en Afrique centrale, mais aussi sur d''autres aspects, comme l''analyse allégorique de son image de couverture.
Ecological Contraception: Hormone-Free Contraception
Authors: Занько С.Н. , Дородейко В.Г. , Журавлев А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Внутриматочная контрацепция сегодня – это не только популярный, но и динамично развивающийся метод предупреждения нежеланной беременности. Разнообразные средства позволяют индивидуализировать выбор, а их доказанная эффективность наряду с безопасностью и хорошей переносимостью обеспечивают удовлетворенность использованием, а потому высокую приверженность самих женщин этому методу.В статье рассматриваются возможности использования и преимущества некоторых отечественных белорусских разработок «Медицинского предприятия Симург».Только при использовании внутриматочной контрацепции (ВМК) «Юнона» применяется дифференцированный подход и индивидуальный подбор контрацептива, что позволяет избежать большинства вероятных осложнений. В Республике Беларусь и других странах, где применяются ВМК «Юнона», он широко используется.

Intrauterine contraception today is not only a popular but also a dynamically developing method of preventing unwanted pregnancy. Different means allow individualizing the choice, and their proven effectiveness along with safety and good tolerance ensure satisfaction with use and therefore high adherence of women to this method.The article discusses the possibilities of use and advantages of some domestic Belarusian developments of "Medical Enterprise Simurg".Only IUD "Yunona" uses a differentiated approach and individual selection of contraceptive which allows to avoid most of possible complications. IUDs "Yunona" are widely used in the Republic of Belarus and other countries where they are administered.
Surgical Correction of Some Implant-Associated Complications after Operations for Genital Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women Using Synthetic Mesh
Authors: Нечипоренко А.Н.
Published: March 2022

Введение. В настоящее время широкое распространение получили методики коррекции генитального пролапса и недержания мочи при напряжении с использованием синтетических материалов. После оперативного лечения генитального пролапса и недержания мочи при напряжении у женщин с использованием синтетических сетчатых протезов иногда развиваются имплант-ассоциированные осложнения в виде эрозий слизистой влагалища и миграции фрагмента протеза в мочевой пузырь или уретру, которые проявляются болями, выделениями из влагалища, диспареунией, изменениями в анализах мочи и расстройствами мочеиспускания. Материалы и методы. В работе приведены собственные методики хирургического лечения имплант-ассоциированных осложнений в виде иссечения мигрировавших или обнажившихся частей синтетических сетчатых протезов.Результаты и обсуждение. Шестнадцать женщин с осложнениями в виде эрозии слизистой влагалища или миграции сетчатого протеза после операций по поводу генитального пролапса или недержания мочи при напряжении оперированы разработанными нами методами: чреспузырным доступом при миграции части протеза в мочевой пузырь и влагалищным доступом при эрозии слизистой влагалища и миграции части протеза в уретру.У всех пациенток операции по коррекции имплант-ассоциированных осложнений дали хороший непосредственный и отдаленный результат.Заключение. Разработанные оперативные вмешательства явились радикальным методом лечения имплант-ассоциированных осложнений.

Introduction. Currently, methods of correcting of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence with using of synthetic materials are widely used. After surgical treatment of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence in women using synthetic mesh prostheses, implant-associated complications in the form of erosion of the vaginal mucosa and migration of the prosthesis fragment into the bladder or urethra, which are manifested by pain, vaginal discharge, dyspareunia, changes in urine tests and dysuria.Materials and methods. The paper presents our own methods of surgical treatment of implant- associated complications in the form of excision of migrated or exposed parts of synthetic mesh prostheses.Discussion. 16 women with complications in the form of erosion of the vaginal mucosa or migration of the mesh prosthesis after operations for genital prolapse or stress urinary incontinence were operated with using the methods developed by us: transbladder access in case of migration of a part of the prosthesis into the bladder and vaginal access in case of erosion of the vaginal mucosa and migration of a part of the prosthesis to the urethra.In all patients after surgery to correct implant-associated complications were with good immediate and long-term results.Conclusion. The developed surgical interventions were a radical method of treating implant- associated complications.
Features of the Early Post-Suicidal Period in Persons with Mental Disorders after Repeated Suicidal Attempts
Authors: Рутковская Н.С. , Шамрей В.К. , Курасов Е.С. , Колчев А.И. , Нечипоренко В.В.
Published: March 2022

Проведено исследование особенностей раннего постсуицидального периода у 260 лиц с психическими расстройствами (шизофренического спектра, органическими, аффективными, невротическими, аддиктивными, личностными расстройствами и умственной отсталостью), совершивших суицидальные попытки. Использовались клинико-психопатологический, психометрический и математико-статистический методы. Выделены основные типы раннего постсуицидального периода: наиболее часто встречались варианты постсуицидального периода по типу критического постсуицида (28,1%) и отрицания суицидальной попытки (21,2%), реже всего – лица с аналитическим постсуицидальным периодом.Установлено, что 29,6% пациентов психиатрического стационара с суицидальной попыткой в анамнезе совершают повторный суицид. Наиболее частыми способами совершения попытки суицида у этих лиц являлось отравление медикаментами (53,2%) и нанесение самопорезов (33,8%), а 40,3% этих пациентов в момент совершения повторной суицидальной попытки находились в состоянии алкогольного опьянения. Установлено, что у пациентов, совершивших повторную суицидальную попытку, достоверно чаще отмечался манипулятивный и суицидально-фиксированный типы постсуицидального периода. Выявлено, что у пациентов с психическими расстройствами, совершивших повторные суицидальные попытки, отмечался низкий уровень социальной адаптации в сферах профессиональной деятельности и общего отношения к жизни.

The study of the features of the early post-suicidal period in 260 individuals with mental disorders (schizophrenic spectrum, organic, affective, neurotic, addictive, personality disorders, and mental retardation), who made suicidal attempts was performed. Clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, and mathematical-statistical methods were used. The basic types of the early post-suicide periodwere distinguished: the most frequent were the options of post-suicide period on the type of critical post-suicide (28.1%) and denial of suicidal attempts (21.2%); less often – persons with the analytical post-suicide period.It was found that 29.6% of psychiatric patients with the history of suicide attempt commit repeated suicide. The most common methods of committing suicide in these individuals were poisoning with medications (53.2%) and self-cutting (33.8%); 40.3% of these patients were intoxicated at the time of the repeated suicide attempt. It was found that patients, who made a repeated suicide attempt, were significantly more likely to have manipulative and suicidal-fixed types of post-suicidal period. It was revealed that patients with mental disorders, who made repeated suicidal attempts, had a low level of social adaptation in the areas of professional activity and general attitude to life.
Clinical Case of Borderline Personality Disorder with Panic Attacks: Diagnostic Difficulties in Doctor’s Practice
Authors: Живаго К.C. , Федин Ю.С.
Published: March 2022

Представлен сложный для диагностики случай пограничного расстройства личности. В ходе анализа анамнестических данных, данных обследования, особенностей психопатологической картины заболевания и дальнейшего динамического наблюдения сделана попытка выявить существенные признаки, необходимые для дифференциальной диагностики данного состояния с другими психическими расстройствами. Представлены особенности клинического подхода к данным пациентам в условиях стационара.

A diagnostically complex case of borderline personality disorder is presented. During the analysis of anamnestic data, research data, features of psychopathological picture of diseases, and further dynamic observations, there was made an attempt to identify the essential signs necessary for the differential diagnostics of this condition with other mental disorders. The features of clinical approach to these patients in in-patient department are presented.
Mindfulness Practices in Prevention and Therapy of Addictiveness: Review of Scientific Studies
Authors: Слонова А.И.
Published: March 2022

Целью данной работы является анализ исследований эффективности базирующихся на практиках осознанности (Mindfulness) подходов к психологической помощи в работе с аддикциями. Обобщены возможности использования психотерапевтических методов, основанных на осознанности, в целях профилактики и терапии зависимого поведения. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что технология Mindfulness может выступать эффективным средством при работе с различными зависимостями.Одной из основных задач практики Mindfulness в работе с пациентами этой категории становится достижение осознанности патологического влечения к объекту зависимости. Аддикт получает шанс понять, чем обусловлена тяга, повысить свою осведомленность о триггерах и привычных реакциях, которые приводят к рецидиву. Зависимый человек в процессе применения различных медитативных техник открывает для себя диапазон сознательного выбора, который возможен «здесь и сейчас», обучается распознавать негативные эмоциональные и физические ощущения, реагировать на них более гибко, изменяет на глубинном уровне отношение к дискомфорту, преодолевает зависимость от дисфункциональных привычек.

The aim of this work is to analyze the studies of the effectiveness of mindfulness-based approaches to psychological assistance in working with addictions. The possibilities of using mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic methods for prevention and treatment of addictive behavior were summarized. The research indicates that mindfulness can be an effective tool for dealing with various addictions. One of the main tasks of mindfulness practice in working with patients of this category is to achieve awareness of the pathological attraction to the object of dependence. The addict gets a chance to understand what causes cravings, to increase awareness of the triggers and habitual reactions that lead to relapse. The addicted person, in the process of applying various meditative techniques, discovers the range of conscious choice that is possible "here and now", learns to recognize negative emotional and physical sensations, react to them more flexibly, changes attitudes towards discomfort, overcomes dependence on dysfunctional habits.
Selection of Personal Protection at COVID-19
Authors: Ханенко О.Н. , Коломиец Н.Д. , Тонко О.В. , Романова О.Н. , Ключарева А.А.
Published: March 2022

В настоящем обзоре проведен анализ современных средств индивидуальной защиты и рассмотрены текущие рекомендации, касающиеся вопросов их выбора, использования и сочетанного применения для предупреждения COVID-19 при организации и проведении санитарно-противоэпидемических, диагностических, лечебных и других медицинских мероприятий.

A literature review of modern personal protective equipment was conducted. Recommendations, known by this time, on the selection, use and combined use of personal protective equipment during the organization and conduct of sanitary-anti-epidemic, diagnostic, therapeutic and other medical measures to prevent the occurrence of COVID-19 were considered.
The Role of Infectious Pathology in Developing Long-Term Subfebrility in Children
Authors: Сергиенко Е.Н. , Демьяненко Д.И. , Кашкан А.М. , Осипчик В.Н.
Published: March 2022

Введение. Температура тела является одним из жизненно важных показателей состояния организма человека, а лихорадящий пациент представляет одну из трудных диагностических проблем в амбулаторной практике. Наиболее важным аспектом синдрома лихорадки является решение вопроса о необходимости назначения антимикробной терапии, особенно в тех ситуациях, когда причина лихорадки при первичном обращении пациента остается неясной. Длительность сохранения (более 3 недель) субфебрилитета (повышение температуры тела в пределах 37–37,9 °С) отличает его от кратковременно наблюдаемой при острых заболеваниях субфебрильной лихорадки.Субфебрилитет у детей зачастую связан с функциональным несовершенством терморегуляции, выраженным тем больше, чем меньше возраст ребенка. Субфебрилитет может быть как симптомом заболевания, так и иметь самостоятельное значение.Цель. Изучить роль инфекционной патологии в развитии длительного субфебрилитета у детей.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 90 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом «длительный субфебрилитет».Результаты. В структуре причин длительного субфебрилитета частота неинфекционных заболеваний составила 60%, а инфекционных – 40%, причем разнообразие инфекционных причин увеличивается с возрастом пациентов.Выводы. Исключение основных инфекционных патогенов как возможных причин длительного субфебрилитета должно быть обязательным у данной категории пациентов.

Introduction. Body temperature is one of the vital indicators of the human body, and a feverish patient is one of the difficult diagnostic problems in outpatient practice. The most important aspect of fever syndrome is to decide whether to prescribe antimicrobial therapy, especially in situations where the cause of fever during the initial treatment of the patient remains unclear. The duration (more than 3 weeks) of preservation of subfebrility (an increase in body temperature in the range of 37–37.9 °C) distinguishes it from the short-term observed in acute diseases of low-grade fever.Low-grade fever in children is often associated with functional imperfections of regulation, the more pronounced the smaller the child’s age. Low-grade fever may be a symptom of the disease, and to have independent significance.Purpose. Our work was to study the role of infectious pathology in the development of long-term subfebrility in children.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 90 medical records of patients with the diagnosis of "long-term subfebrility" was conducted.According to the results of the survey, the incidence of non-communicable diseases in the structure of causes of long-term subfebrility was 60%, and infectious diseases – 40%, respectively, moreover, the variety of infectious causes increases with the age of patients.Conclusions. Exclusion of major infectious pathogens as possible causes of long-term subfebrility should be mandatory in this category of patients.
Prion Infections: Iatrogenic Transmission and Infection Control Problems
Authors: Коломиец Н.Д. , Романова О.Н. , Ханенко О.Н. , Тонко О.В. , Ключарева А.А.
Published: March 2022

Прионные заболевания человека, хотя и относительно редки, остаются постоянной проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Они имеют длительный инкубационный период, исчисляющийся десятилетиями, являются абсолютно смертельными, и пока не разработано экспресс-методов диагностики и надежных методов лечения. В настоящей работе не только систематизированы знания о прионных заболеваниях, но и рассмотрены причины ятрогенной передачи, дано обоснование организации инфекционного контроля для предупреждения их распространения, с учетом современных знаний.

Human prion diseases, although relatively rare, remain a persistent public health problem. They have a long incubation period of ten years, are absolutely fatal and don’t have until now rapid methods of diagnosis and reliable ways of their treatment. This paper systematizes knowledge about prion diseases and also considers the causes of iatrogenic transmission in order to provide a basis for organizing infection control to prevent the spread of these kind of diseases in terms of current knowledge.
Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: What is Known in Children and Adults?
Authors: Антипкин Ю.Г. , Подольский В.В. , Подольский Вл.В. , Лапшин В.Ф. , Уманец Т.Р. , Каминская Т.М. , Лившиц Л.А. , Гаращенко Т.А.
Published: March 2022

Пост-COVID-19-синдром, или длительный COVID-19, – поствирусное осложнение, которое ассоциировано с SARS-CoV-2-инфекцией. Этот феномен определяется сохранением симптомов в течение нескольких недель или месяцев, которые указывают на отсутствие выздоровления пациента. С учетом отсутствия широкомасштабных клинических исследований не достигнут консенсус относительно возможных симптомов пост-COVID-синдрома, но установлены скрининговые методы диагностики, разработана стратегия ведения пациентов, основанная на симптоматике и потребностях каждого из них. В литературе описаны возможные осложнения после перенесенного COVID-19 у взрослых и детей, а также подходы к ведению пациентов. Особое значение приобретает мультидисциплинарный подход к лечебно-профилактическим мероприятиям пост-COVID-19-синдрома.

Post-COVID-19 syndrome or long-term COVID-19 is a post-viral complication associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. This phenomenon is determined by the persistence of symptoms for several weeks or months, which indicate a lack of recovery of the patient. Given the lack of large-scale clinical trials, there is no consensus on the characteristics of possible symptoms of post-COVID syndrome, but screening diagnostic methods have been established, a strategy for managing patients with COVID-19 has been developed based on the symptoms and needs of each patient. The literature describes possible complications after suffering COVID-19 in children and adult, as well as approaches to patient management. A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and prophylaxis is of particular importance.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19. Own Experience
Authors: Серякова И.Ю. , Крамарев С.А. , Евтушенко В.В. , Ждан М.Е. , Огеенко В.А.
Published: March 2022

Введение. В условиях пандемии все чаще регистрируются случаи мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома (MIS-C). Осложнение коварно разнообразием проявлений и высокой частотой полиорганных нарушений.Цель. Демонстрация клинического случая ассоциированного с SARS-CoV-2 MIS-C-синдрома, осложненного шоком, плевральным и перикардиальным выпотом, с целью повышения бдительности врачей различного профиля по отношению к данному состоянию.Материалы и методы. Представлен клинический случай ассоциированного с SARS-CoV-2 мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома у ребенка 11 лет, который начинался с абдоминальных проявлений, имитировавших «острый живот» с последующим развитием шока, перикардиального и плеврального выпота и кардиальной дисфункции.Результаты. Данный случай наглядно демонстрирует разнообразие клинических проявлений MIS-C у детей. Состояние требует командного подхода специалистов разного профиля для своевременного выявления и предотвращения возможных осложнений.

Introduction. In the context of a pandemic, cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) are increasingly being reported. Complication is insidious by a variety of manifestations and high efficiency of multiple organ disorders.Purpose. To demonstrate a clinical case of a syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 MIS-C complicated by shock, pleural and pericardial effusion in order to increase the vigilance of doctors of various profiles in relation to this condition.Materials and methods. A clinical case of SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in an 11-year-old child, which began with abdominal manifestations that mimicked an acute abdomen, followed by the development of shock, pericardial and pleural effusion, and cardiac dysfunction, is presented.Results. This case clearly demonstrates the variety of clinical manifestations of MIS-C in children. The condition requires a team approach by specialists of different profiles for the timely detection and prevention of possible complications.
The Role of Humus NGO in Children Empowerment Streets in the East Bekasi Project Market Area
Authors: Prakarsa Andri
Published: March 2022

The number of street children is currently increasing, especially in the Bekasi area, many street children in search of economic needs, become buskers, beggars, scavengers, hawkers. The government has regulations on the fate of child laborers, but the government has not been able to handle the problem of street children. Therefore, it is necessary to have a synergy between the government and the community as well as NGOs in solving the problems of street children. Seeing the increasing problem of street children, for this reason, the participation of the community and NGOs is expected to reduce the number of street children through empowerment programs for street children, then what is the role of the HUMUS NGO in empowering street children in the Pasar Project area of ​​East Bekasi programs in the empowerment of street children, how street children respond to empowerment, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the empowerment program. In empowering the HUMUS NGO, it runs educational programs, such as early childhood education (PAUD), tutoring, equivalence education packages A, B, and C, religious education, formal school scholarships, child and family counseling, and the arts. The results of this study indicate that the HUMUS NGO provides empowerment in the form of educational programs such as early childhood education (PAUD), tutoring, equivalence education packages A, B, and C, religious education, formal school scholarships, child and family counseling, and art. The response from street children is quite good in accepting the program and the response from parents and the community is quite good in supporting the existence of the HUMUS NGO in running the program. There are also supporting factors, such as the motivation of street children to learn, the existence of educators to teach, adequate facilities, and support from the surrounding community. As for the inhibiting factors in carrying out each activity program, such as funding or finance, the mental attitude of street children who are accustomed to being on the road so it is difficult to manage, social workers who come in and out, and the traditions of the local community who are poor.
The Role of the Center For Dialogue And Cooperation Among Civilizations (Cdcc) In Order To Strengthen Space Free Public
Authors: Fiqi Amir
Published: March 2022

After the fall of the authoritarian New Order and the formation of a new era, namely the era of reformation, a free public space is open to the public by providing a place for the public to express their freedom and autonomy in the form of freedom of the press, freedom of parties, freedom of common sense, freedom of belief, freedom of expression. sense, freedom to defend oneself, freedom to defend community, regional autonomy, independence, and freedom to gather for discussion and dialogue. In this thesis, the author tries to explain how the role of the Center for Dialogue and Cooperation among Civilizations (CDCC) is in the context of strengthening free public spaces, especially in the dialogue segment. In this thesis the author uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by observing the data obtained in the field. In this script, The writer uses participatory observation, interviews and documents as data collection techniques. The role played by the CDCC is to facilitate a free and independent public space for citizens with different religious or cultural backgrounds to speak, discuss and dialogue to discuss religious issues and even state issues in order to criticize and control the government in order to form good governance. Even though they take the elite segment, they are not elitist because the meetings (dialogues) held by the CDCC always discuss issues related to the interests of the lower classes who are always excluded from the policies produced by the government. The CDCC is also concerned with dialogues related to religion and belief by always holding meetings between followers of different religions in order to create a pluralist and tolerant society. As a form of implementing the role of the CDCC in an effort to establish a free public space in the life of society and the state, the CDCC conducts a dialogue or discussion. The forms of dialogue or discussion conducted by the CDCC are inter-religious dialogue, dialogue about politics, cultural dialogue and dialogue related to the economy.
Autobiografía de Gustav Henningsen
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: March 2022

Publicamos la autobiografía que Gustav Henningsen escribió en danés con motivo de la concesión de la cruz de «caballero de Dannebrog» por la reina Margarita II de Dinamarca. Dicho texto se entregaba a la cancillería para conservarlo en su archivo. Una versión reducida fue publicada anteriormente en Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e Historia, n.º 17, 2010, pp. 423-441. El texto, redactado en origen el 29 de julio de 2002, fue posteriormente revisado y ampliado por Gustav Henningsen en Skovfryd, Lyngby (Dinamarca) el 7 de noviembre de 2005. [P. de V.].
Autobibliografía de Gustav Henningsen
Authors: Henningsen Gustav
Published: March 2022

La siguiente bibliografía recoge la producción escrita de Gustav Henningsen desde 1958 hasta la actualidad, así como otras actividades culturales de interés como son exposiciones, entrevistas, guiones para radio y televisión, etc. En primer lugar, encabezan las monografías por orden cronológico de su primera edición. Manteniendo el mismo número de entrada pero distinguiendo con letras, van a continuación las traducciones a otros idiomas y versiones. Se han añadido las reseñas críticas de sus publicaciones aparecidas en prensa y revistas especializadas. El segundo apartado recoge los artículos y ponencias según el mismo criterio cronológico de publicación. Sigue un tercer apartado de reseñas y cierra la bibliografía un cuarto grupo con otras aportaciones culturales. Los títulos de las obras publicadas en danés...