bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboração de cartilhas educativas sobre sono de crianças com o Transtorno Espectro Autista
Authors: Sousa Anna Clara Carvalho de , Braga Eduarda Moreira , Passos Isabella Ketlen Silva , Bussi Marieli Timpani , Corrêa Camila de Castro
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: elaborar cartilhas educativas para orientação sobre a higiene do sono em crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Métodos: Materiais foram confeccionados mediante as fases de desenvolvimento de design instrucional: a primeira etapa, Análise e Planejamento, para otimizar a avaliação da eficácia da higiene do sono; Segunda etapa, Modelagem, para preparar todo o conteúdo utilizado e a terceira etapa, Implementação, com o intuito de desenvolver recursos didáticos, de fácil compreensão. O conteúdo das cartilhas contemplou estratégias para melhorar a qualidade de sono das crianças, com instruções para os responsáveis e para as crianças. Resultados: Foram criados seis livretos para os pais, quatro folders contendo atividades e dois livretos contendo histórias para as crianças com estratégias que ensinam os responsáveis a aplicar a higiene do sono, tanto como as crianças a colaborar com a nova rotina. Conclusão: O presente trabalho possibilitou o desenvolvimento de materiais educativos, em formato de folders e livretos, trazendo informações sobre o sono e a higiene do sono para crianças com TEA. Os materiais foram embasados em conteúdos científicos, reforçando a importância da aplicação com o público-alvo e verificação de sua efetividade.
Doença da Folha Verde do Tabaco: estudo comparativo entre perfis bioquímicos de fumicultores
Authors: Pappen Morgana , Mocelin Guilherme , Pappen Emelin , Calheiro Larissa , Martins Vanessa Amábile , Souza Sonimar de , Reuter Cézane Priscila , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O Brasil é um importante exportador de tabaco, enquanto o Rio Grande do Sul é o maior produtor. Com tudo, o fumicultor ficar suscetível a diversos agravos de saúde durante sua jornada de trabalho, como a Doença da Folha Verde do Tabaco (DFVT). Objetivo: Comparar o perfil hematológico, hepático e renal de fumicultores com e sem quadro sugestivo da DFVT nas etapas do plantio, colheita e classificação do tabaco. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo caso-controle através da utilização de um banco de dados prévio. Resultados: Foram analisados casos da DFVT na etapa de colheita e classificação, obtendo significância estatística no dosagem dos monócitos durante as duas etapas e alteração também nos níveis de hemoglobina durante a etapa da colheita. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os fumicultores com DFVT, durante o cultivo do tabaco podem apresentar alteração nos exames bioquímicos, como monócitos e hemoglobina, assim, prejudicando sua saúde.
Atributos físico-químicos do solo são influenciados pelo tipo de manejo do campo nativo
Authors: Proner Júnior Luigildo , Bittencourt Henrique von Hertwig , Dias Juliano Cesar , Grillo José Francisco , Bonome Lisandro Tomas da Silva
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a influência de diferentes estratégias de manejo da pastagem em campo nativo sobre características físico-químicas do solo. Para tanto foi realizado um experimento a campo testando sobressemeadura, roçada, uso de fogo e ausência de manejo em delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Maior nível de compactação do solo foi registrado nos tratamentos com uso de fogo e roçada em comparação a ausência de manejo e a sobressemeadura. Todos os tratamentos aumentaram os teores de matéria orgânica do solo, com a maior variação ocorrendo na roçada e a menor no fogo. Os teores de H+Al aumentaram em todos os tratamentos com a maior variação ocorrendo na ausência de manejo e a menor na roçada e fogo. O teor de potássio diminuiu apenas na sobressemeadura e aumentou mais expressivamente no fogo. O teor de fósforo aumentou na sobresemeadura e mais expressivamente no fogo. A saturação de bases diminuiu em todos os tratamentos, mais expressivamente na sobressemeadura e na ausência de manejo. Os resultados apresentam modificações de parâmetros importantes para o uso agropecuário dos solo de campo nativo, sugerindo que de maneira geral, a utilização de práticas de sobresemeadura e roçada apresentam potencial de alteração mais favorável que ausência de manejo ou uso do fogo.
A humanização holística ao paciente oncológico em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Saraiva , Cruz Francisca Maria Pereira da , Santana Letícia Gabriela Henrique , Fernandes Ana Luiza Dias Vaz , Sousa Adrielle Martins de , Silva Adriane Lourenço da , Virgens Caio Victor Chagas das , Silva Eduardo Vicente , Carvalho Ian Cavalcante de , Galvão Juliane da Silva
Published: August 2022

Introdução: Diversas limitações físicas, espirituais, biológicas, sociais e psicológicas tornam-se bastante específicas ao se tratar de pacientes não somente em quadro terminal, mas em todo o percurso de doenças não mais tratáveis por recursos terapêuticos. Cuidados Paliativos (CP) é um modo específico de cuidar, onde a equipe desempenha papel fundamental no alívio da dor, uma vez que os recursos científicos não são mais úteis para deter o avanço da doença. Objetivo: Apresentar, através da literatura, a humanização holística a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória, 8 artigos indexados e publicados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF, foram utilizados para essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: O paciente oncológico enfrenta diversos desafios biopsicossociais, especialmente em pacientes com estados avançados da doença, quando isso ocorre diz-se que esses pacientes se encontram em CP. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, nota-se a importância da participação multidisciplinar nesses cuidados, onde principalmente serão desenvolvidas ações que irão amenizar a dor e sofrimento, proporcionando uma qualidade de vida. Considerações Finais: Os cuidados paliativos são possíveis quando existe uma atuação multidisciplinar ativa que inclui o paciente, os seus familiares e a equipe de saúde, visando proporcionar os melhores cuidados ao paciente adequando à sua situação e necessidade biológica, física e social. A participação da equipe em CP é, portanto, de total importância para proporcionar humanização holística e alívio a doenças incuráveis.
Tratamento fisioterapêutico pré-cirúrgico em adulto com diagnóstico tardio de hérnia de Bochdalek bilateral: um estudo de caso
Authors: Santos Jefferson Jovelino Amaral dos , Ramos Jully Stéphanie , Santos Victor Nascimento dos
Published: August 2022

A Hérnia de Bochdalek (HB) é caracterizada por um defeito no forame diafragmático posterolateral levando a evisceração do conteúdo abdominal para a cavidade torácica. O tratamento se dá, de acordo com a extensão da hérnia e o grau de comprometimento das estruturas, por meio de uma cirúrgica simples por videolaparoscopia ou em casos mais severos o uso de telas de polipropileno para o reparo. O objetivo do presente estudo, foi relatar a apresentação tardia de um caso de HB bilateral em adulto e os benefícios da fisioterapia respiratória em âmbito pré-cirúrgico. Pode-se concluir que a reeducação cardiorrespiratória é benéfica na abordagem pré-cirúrgica de HB, propiciando benefícios como, melhora da capacidade funcional, aumento da expansibilidade torácica, melhora na qualidade de vida e consequente redução dos fatores de risco cirúrgico.
Abordagem de conceitos eliasianos e bourdieusianos: modelo de análise na investigação em Educação Física
Authors: Ferrari Carlos Eduardo Rafael de Andrade , Mocarzel Rafael , Santos Roberto Ferreira dos , Graça Amândio Braga dos Santos
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio-teórico visa a abordar os conceitos eliasianos e bourdieusianos, mesmo tendo em mente que uma profundidade é incerta, dado que sintetizar Elias e Bourdieu em um único ensaio é, no mínimo, improvável. São revisitados os princípios básicos da “sociologia processual”; a relação entre “sociogênese” e “psicogênese”; e os conceitos de “segunda natureza”, de “configuração” e das “teias de interdependência” da obra de Norbert Elias. Ao passo que na “sociologia simbólica”, de Pierre Bourdieu, evidenciam-se os conceitos de “campos sociais”; os princípios de “capital”; a ideia de “habitus”; e a “teoria da reprodução”. Assim, além de contribuir para o corpo do conhecimento, quer em relação à literacia científica da grande área das Ciências da Saúde, quer em relação à reestruturação paradigmática da investigação em Educação Física quanto à ação educativa da escola, em particular, a abordagem vem cooperar com a proposta de aproximar as diversas áreas do conhecimento (Filosofia, Sociologia, História, Psicologia). Salientando-se que a própria Educação Física, por ser considerada uma prática de intervenção social imediata, carece (ainda) de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos capazes de definir um modelo de análise próprio no que tange à investigação científica.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Bagi Mahasiswa Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang
Authors: Setyawan Suprihono , Utami Tini , Kusumaningrum Devi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pembelajaran daring bagi mahasiswa atau taruna di Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 516 orang. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan selama diberlakukannya Study From Home pada masa pandemi covid-19. Dukungan aplikasi yang dipakai dalam perkuliahan daring ini adalah zoom meeting, google meet dan whattapp group. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan menjabarkan kondisi obyek yang alamiah dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 516 orang taruna atau mahasiswa tersebut dapat disimpulkam bahwa mahasiswa atau taruna memilih di rumah sebagai tempat pembelajaran selama masa pandemi kemudian dapat dijelaskan pula bahwa alat bantu paling efektif adalah smartphone kemudian responden memilih menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom menjadi alternatif utama dalam pembelajaran daring tetapi perlu juga diperhatikan kondisi geografis masing daerah asal taruna atau mahasiswa karena hal ini bisa mempengaruhi daya jangkau sinyal internet dan mereka siap menjalankan tatanan kehidupan baru dimasa pandemi covid ini.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Keagenan Pada Perusahaan Pelayaran PT. Prima Kaltara Bahari di Tarakan
Authors: Handojo Budi , Sapdi Muhammad , Sahudiyono Sahudiyono , V R Ingesti PantjaSiwi , Pertiwi Yudhanita
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan perjanjian keagenan pada perusahaan pelayaran PT. Prima Kaltara Bahari dalam mewakili pihak Owner/principal, mengidentifikasi masalah pelaksanaan perjanjian keagenan kapal pada Perusahaan pelayaran PT. Prima Kaltara bahari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam mengolah data adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian keagenan antara principal/Owner dengan perusahaan pelayaran setempat sebagai local agent diawali dengan penunjukan yang lazim disebut Letter of Oppoinment, yang merupakan perintah kerja dari pemeilik kapal kepada agen perusahaan setempat sebagaimana ketentuan PM Nomor 65 tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaran dan Pengusahaan Keagenan Kapal. Pelaksanaan pekerjaan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Letter of Oppoinment tersebut wajib dilaksanakan yang meliputi pelayanan sebelum kapal tiba, saat kapal tiba (Clearent In) dan saat keberangkatan kapal (Clearent Out). Disini berlaku ketentuan Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata bahwa semua persetujuan yang dibuat secara syah berlaku undang-undang bagi mereka yang mebuatnya, artinya local agent dalam hal ini PT Prima Kaltara Bahari terikat untuk memenuhi kewajibannya kepada Principal/Owner di luar negeri.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Efektivitas Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dokumen Kargo
Authors: Hanik Kumila , Sayoto Andi
Published: August 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pengaruh pengawasan dan efektivitas kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi variabel bebas terhadap kinerja karyawan dokumen kargo yang dilakukan di PT Macoline Indonesia cabang Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang kemudian diolah dengan teknik analisis regresi linier. Penelitian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu tiga bulan dengan melakukan survei dengan instrumen kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada para karyawan PT Macoline Indonesia cabang Semarang sebagai anggota sampelnya. Kuesioner tersebut berisi pertanyaan mengenai ada atau tidaknya dan seberapa besar pengaruh pengawasan dan efektivitas kualitas pelayanan terhadap kinerja karyawan dokumen kargo PT Macoline Indonesia cabang Semarang. Hasil survei tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedua variabel tadi secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan efektifitas kualitas pelayanan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengawasan dan efektifitas kualitas pelayanan terhadap kinerja karyawan dokumen kargo.
Sistem Hibrida dalam penyediaan Energi di Kapal
Authors: Budiyarti Priyani , Teguh Prayitno Oktivianus , Hendrawan Andi
Published: August 2022

Ketersediaan energi khususnya energi listrik menjadi salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Kebutuhan energi untuk operasi kapal baik sebagai penggerak maupun sebagai penerangan dan lainnya wajib ada dan selalau ada agar kapal dapa beroperasi dengan semestinya. Tujuan dari penelian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan system hirida pada kebutuhan energi di kapal. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka, kajian ini berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu dan dipetakan sesuai dengan tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan hibrid dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan energi surya dan energi fosil, atau energi angin dengan energi fosil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi di kapal.
Antibacterial actifity of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaf ethanol extract to against Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Puspitasari Eka , Pratiwi Chalies Diah , Novian Dede Rival , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma
Published: August 2022

Infectious diseases caused by bacteria in generals can be cured using antibacterial. The use of antibacterials tends to cause local hypersensitivity either on the skin or mucous membranes so that their use is starting to be reduced. Therefore, the development of natural antibacterials made from plants to reduce resistance is very necessary. kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) is one of the plants that has been shown to have activity in inhibiting bacterial growth. This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of the leaves of kecombrang in inhibiting the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria in vitro. The method used is the well method with a completely randomized design. The sample came from the Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria culture. Kecombrang leaf ethanol extract was made in concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The extract was tested on Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria and observed for the formation of inhibition zones. Inhibition the results of the zone measuremens were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed kecombrang leaf ethanol extract 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% produce inhibition zone diameter 1.9 mm; 2.6 mm; 7.7 mm; 12.1 mm; and 14.7 mm, 0.4 mm for the negative control and positive control 22.0 mm. Concentration 100% has better antibacterial ability due to higher compound content. The test results show the class of secondary metabolites kecombrang leaf ethanol extract contains flavonoids, tannin, and saponin. The conclusion of this study that the ethanol extract of kecombrang leaves has potential to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria.
Impact of Country of Origin on Brand Love: An Empirical Study of Select Denim Jeans Brands
Authors: Suzanee Malhotra
Published: August 2022

This research paper aims to analyze the impact of attitude towards country of origin on brand love for some select US and Indian denim jeans brands. Further the impact of brand love is also studied on loyalty and word of mouth. Survey based research using convenience sampling was used for data collection using self-administered questionnaires. The study has used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using AMOS 20 for data analysis. The empirical analysis shows that the attitude toward the country of origin does not impact the feelings of brand love. However, it was found that brand love impacts loyalty and word of mouth considerably. The findings have been derived from the sample of students from one university. Also, the study has not taken into account high-end fashion brands, thus limiting the generality of the findings to all brands. The findings provide a new dimension called brand love which both the foreign and domestic brands must give due credence to when framing of their branding strategies. By aiming to assess the relationship between the constructs of country of origin and brand love, for which sparsely few studies are found in the existing literature, this paper contributes to the growth of literature in the field of brand love.
Modelling the Significance of Global Mind-Set and Halal Brand Trust to Determine the Performance of Halal SMEs
Authors: Marvello Yang  , Norizan Jaafar  , Sin Kit Yeng  , Abdullah Al Mamun
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the impact of global mind-set (GM) and halal brand trust (HBT) on halal entrepreneurial performance (HEP). This study extends the entrepreneurship literature by adopting the dynamic capability theory (DCT) to assess HEP. Data were collected from 311 SMEs established in Indonesia using the simple random sampling method, whereas the variance-based partial least-square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was used for test the proposed conceptual model. This study revealed the significant effect of GM and HBT upon HEP. Additionally, entrepreneurial competency (EC) and effectual logic (EL) displayed partially mediating effects. This study found that online food delivery (OFD) had strengthened the relationship between EC and HEP. Nevertheless, EC had no statistical impact on EL, while OFD negatively affected the GM-HEP link. Due to the limited scope of this study, the cross-sectional approach adopted in this study is viewed as a limitation. Besides, constriction in time had led this study to be conducted within a specified time-frame. As such, future studies may adopt the longitudinal approach over a period of three to five years in order to overcome the listed limitations. This study assessed the effect of GM and HBT on HEP as fresh insight to better comprehend the determinants of HEP in uncertain condition. This study has extended the theory of Teece et al. (1997) DCT within the context of HEP. Upon determining the effect of two new constructs (GM and HBT) through the lens of DCT and validating the proposed model, this study offers theoretical and contextual contributions to the overall body of knowledge with PLS-SEM.
Do Corporate Governance Mechanisms Truly Act as the Drivers of Shareholder Value in the Banking Sector in Bangladesh? Evidence from the Economic Profit Perspective
Authors: Mohammad Kamal Hossain  , Md. Shajul Islam  , Md Moslahur Reza
Published: August 2022

This study examines whether corporate governance mechanisms (CGMs) truly act as the drivers of shareholder value (SV) in the banking sector in Bangladesh from the economic profit perspective. The study employs a random-effects model to test hypotheses in a sample of 29 banks listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange for the period 2014–2018. Relying on the test results of CGMs on SV measured from the economic profit perspective, this study finds that only the independent audit committee acts as a driver of truly creating shareholder value. Contrary to expectations, other CGMs in the analysis (e.g. board size, independent non-executive directors, audit committee size, audit committee meetings, and institutional shareholding) are not found to create true shareholder value. The outcomes of the study are a matter of concern for the regulatory bodies of the Bangladeshi banking sector and institutions involved in constructing the code of corporate governance, as the existing CGMs are suboptimal in the sense that they do not truly act as value-driving mechanisms for shareholder value.
Gender Discrimination in the Absence of Discrimination Laws: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Wai Ching Poon  , Gareth D. Leeves
Published: August 2022

This study aims to estimate gender discrimination in the labour market by using fictitious job applicants, carrying gender identifiable names at the top of the curriculum vitae. Fictitious job applications were sent to genuine vacancies in Malaysia. An audit experiment was conducted on new graduate employment in a labour market with no legislation against discrimination. We recorded if there was a significant difference in call-back interview rates. We estimated the extra amount of applications females would need to make to obtain the same number of interview calls as males. Results show a female bias in call-backs was evident only in broader markets that traditionally offer female employment.
Social Responsibility Practices as a Factor in Economic Benefits
Authors: Lorena Miranda Navarro
Published: August 2022

Social responsibility shows an influential evolution at a global level, and the issue is increasingly being observed in alignment with the budgets of organizations. Therefore, some financial institutions interested in regaining the confidence of their investors are voluntarily assuming a set of practices, initiatives, standards, and instruments of international support that take into account both the interest of the organization and the well-being of the interested parties in economic, social and environmental matters. This article focuses on the financial groups that make up the Sustainable Price and Quotation Index, where the evolution and maturity of the information published on their social responsibility practices are examined, and the economic benefit they obtain is evaluated. After the research, it is observed that belonging to a sustainable index contributes to the inclusion of best practices; however, no evidence belonging to the Sustainable IPC influences the economic benefit of the analyzed groups.
Marketing and Its Impact on Service Quality in the Healthcare Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Saqib Mehmood  , Muhammad Umer  , Muhammad Mohsin Zahid  , Ahsen Maqsoom
Published: August 2022

The quality of healthcare services in every society has been a dire need across each era. The effective implementation of which is only possible if the healthcare workers get provided with a suitable environment to perform their duties in. Considering this, the current study determines the impact of internal marketing on the quality of external services delivered to the patients in the labor-intensive healthcare industry of Pakistan. Further, the mediatory role of internal service quality between the said variables is taken into account. The survey-based study was conducted in the twin metropolitans of Pakistan (Islamabad & Rawalpindi). The collected data from 500 individuals comprised of internal customers i.e. doctors, staff members, and external customers i.e. patients, of the public sector as well as private sector hospitals. The study conclusively suggested a significantly positive impact of internal marketing over the external service quality; in both service sectors. Though the public-sector healthcare organizations were found to be comparatively more effective in the implementation of service quality delivered to its customers, in contrast to the private sector healthcare institutions.
POLITICAL DYNASTIES IN GOVERNMENT: A CASE STUDY OF NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY GOVERNMENT
Authors: Akhirani Riris Marito , H. Fatmariza
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the dynamics of the political dynasty of the harahap clan government in North Padang Lawas, and how the North Padang Lawas people's response to the system of government political dynasties formed in the district. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The informants in this study were selected using purposive sampling, namely by collecting accurate data or information related to the political dynasty of the North Padang Lawas government through individuals who are believed to have sources of accurate information related to research data. The results of this study indicate that the process of political dynasties in North Padang Lawas was formed due to several reasons. The first is from family relations (familism) obtained both in continguity and marriage. Second, political dynasties are formed through the popularity of prospective leaders. Third, political dynasties are formed from the experiences created by the leaders themselves in the previous period (the quality of leadership) that builds people's trust. Lastly, political dynasties could have been formed due to the influence of the demographic composition of the people who inhabit Paluta district itself, for example the domisioner clan (clan) that inhabited the district, namely the harahap clan. Furthermore, related to the problems above, the community responded with different views, namely positive sentiments and negative sentiments, including: a political dynasty can be a threat to us Indonesians, especially the North Padang Lawas district because it can endanger social mobilization and damage the regeneration of political journeys, as well as the occurrence of practical and dirty political practice.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND COMPENSATION ON PERFORMANCE (Empirical Study of Teachers at Mafazah Modern Boarding School)
Authors: Mahrum Mohammad , Hadjar Ismu , Yusnita Nancy
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by several interviews with the leadership of the Mafazah Modern Islamic Boarding School, several problems regarding the performance of teachers conveyed by the Head of the Pesantren as informants, including, there are still many teachers who are less disciplined with working hours that have been determined by the staffing department, sometimes in the schedule of admission. work is still late and when the time runs out, the teacher always waits for orders and lacks initiative in work, many teachers complain about the leadership of the head of the pesantren in paying attention to teachers personally, the ineffective use of the facilities provided to support work teachers, many complaints about the current compensation system and the reasons for compensation are factors that reduce teacher performance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of transformational leadership and compensation on teacher performance at the Mafazah Modern Islamic Boarding School. The number of samples used in this study were 140 respondents, using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that transformational leadership and compensation affect performance partially and simultaneously.
INDONESIAN RURAL DEVELOPMENT AT CROSSROAD: INSTITUTIONAL REFORM, LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Susilo Anggun Trisnanto Hari , Waluyo Budi , Wijana Susinggih , Balbeid Merlya , Ridlo Mahmuddin , Faronny Danniary Ismail
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian Government releases the Law 6/2014 on Village. Since then, there are lively discussions about its implementation. In its 7th years of implementation, this paper intends to analyse on how and to what extent the implementation of the Village Law has determined village development in Indonesia. This paper is based on case study approach, which is conducted in seven selected villages in East Java Province. Data is collected by series of interviews with village heads, member of village council, women and youth representatives. This paper presents that there are three main popular sectors of village development in Indonesia namely institutional reform, local economic development and applied technology. On this, the paper argues that applied technology is less problematic than the other two. Institutional reform and local economic development are two sector that many problems (social and political) are identified. This relates to existing social-political structures of traditional Javanese village as well as problem of capacity.
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF DPP HIPMIKINDO - JAKARTA IN IMPROVING HUMAN RESOURCE OF JABODETABEK MSMES
Authors: Jatmika Agus , Harmonis Harmonis
Published: August 2022

The management of Hipmikindo, which consists of people with high business perspectives, is certainly well aware that the resources of MSME entrepreneurs are still uncompetitiveness. The culture of small entrepreneurs who are very pragmatic, looking at business as just a matter of selling, certainly becomes an obstacle to progress and develop “capacity building”. Even more, if the use of technology is responded as a "burden", it becomes a challenge of Hipmikindo’s communication strategy. Consequently, they must implement an effective model to increase the ability and the capacity of its members. This research was conducted from February to June 2020. Data collection technique was used in-depth interviews, which are largely used unstructured patterns, although the guidelines remain; followed by literature study. The objective is to find out Hipmikindo's business communication strategy in increasing the human resources of MSME entrepreneurs as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the forms of business communication strategy. There are development and dynamics of strategy in the initial and final actions, including the message management strategy. The research method is descriptive qualitative. This choice relates to the research facts that the author found a holistic set of business communication strategies that cannot be partially understood. The results show that the dynamics of Hipmikindo’s business communication strategy in increasing the resources of MSMEs in Jabodetabek involves several terms. At first, the pull model is used, then the push. Pull, by accommodating all the aspirations and inspiration of the SMEs to find a solution, while “push” includes: 1) communication strategies for change. 2) “S” cycle message management strategies, 3) quoting the concept of kaizen: 5S: (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke) which is adapted to concise, neat, clean, clean, care and diligent. The communication barriers are cultural, educational, personal, and environmental. While the supporting aspects are the government's attention, the suitability of Hipmikindo's operational field with vocational education curriculum at the secondary level and business at higher institutions, as well as the many productive age levels whose livelihoods are in the non-formal sector.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: PROGRAM EVALUATION
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Tunas Billy , Entang Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The objective of the research was to derive emphirical and analytical data. Additionally, to identify program implementation, substantif problems which affect context, input, process, and product (CIPP) in implementing inclusive education in elementary school. Evaluative Research Method with the CIPP Model approach developed by Stufflebeam (1967) was used. It was intended to evaluate the achievement of Program Implementation (Context, Input, Process, Product) to determine the success or failure of the program that has been implemented. The study was conducted at Education Office and Inclusive Education Provider Education Unit. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected using interviews, questionnaires, observations, documentation studies and focus group discussions, so that the data analyzed using the above methods succeeded in evaluating the components of the context, input, process, and product. Based on the results of the evaluation, the implementation of inclusive education in public elementary schools still needs the improvement in various aspects, especially in the components of Input, Process and Product, the results of this evaluation can be used as a reference for improvement in these components.
PARENTS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD CREATIVITY LEARNING FROM HOME USING USED GOODS THROUGH THE GOOGLE MEET APPLICATION
Authors: Susanti Maria Assumpta Juniarti Harry , Sholihah Annisa Us , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Asra Nurwiddayu , Priendarningtyas Ajeng
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal the actual situation about; (1) The effectiveness of parents in developing children's learning from home, (2) What kind of guidance is given to parents of students to increase the effectiveness of developing children's creativity learning from home. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The number of respondents used as the unit of analysis is as many as 10 respondents, namely parents of students in PAUD and TK Hobi Hobi. The results showed that; (1) At present, parents of students do not understand how the phase of child development is in assisting children to learn from home, then, some parents are overprotective so that the development of children's independence does not develop optimally. (2) The guidance provided is parenting, and fostering children's independence.
TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS: COMPLETION OF STUDENT FINAL PROJECT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Putri Shella Antoro , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic changed management to an unusual way. This has an impact on final year student activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the time management of final students in completing a thesis / scientific paper. The method used in this research is qualitative. The place where the research was carried out was in Yogyakarta where the participants were three final year students who were completing scientific papers and research. The data collection technique was done by interview and observation. The research procedure was carried out by means of Denzin Lincoln. Data analysis was performed using the Atlas.ti software version 8. The results of this study indicate that students in time management to complete the research as a graduation requirement require three things, namely planning, organizing, and implementing. These three management functions certainly have different indicators, where these indicators are the findings of this study. The results of this study were recommended by final year students who were doing research projects as a requirement for graduation. With good time management, it will be easier to do and solve it optimally and optimally.
PROCESS EVALUATION OF THE KJP PLUS PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION AT SMP NEGERI 257 JAKARTA
Authors: Astuti Triwulan Woro , Fawzi Indra Lestari
Published: August 2022

The number of recipients of the KJP Plus program at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta, which has increased from 2019 to 2020, is one of the factors that requires process evaluation research. The process evaluation uses the Pietrzak theory with a qualitative approach through the purposive sampling technique. The logical framework used includes inputs and activities. The results of this evaluation study are that the process of implementing the KJP Plus program phase 1 in 2021 at SMP Negeri 257 Jakarta has been in accordance with applicable regulations. The findings of this study were that the school empowerment through collaboration with the school committee. The supporting factor for the program was the role of schools that could coordinate and provide personal social services to reach program targets. Meantime, the inhibiting factor in the process was the lack of technological knowledge on program targets which affected the timeliness of file collection. Input to the program, namely the SOP for the implementation of the KJP Plus program, needed to be conveyed to the school so that there was a uniform technical understanding of implementation in the field, thus it achieved program objectives.
DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION OF SENDANG BATIK DESIGN AND MOTIVATION DURING THE NEW NORMAL TIME WITH SIWALAN LEAF AND FRUIT MOTIF
Authors: Ruswaji Ruswaji , Sulaeman Moh. Muklis , Febrian A. Bimbie
Published: August 2022

Batik art is a local cultural heritage that stores knowledge and local wisdom of high value. In other words batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has long been a part of Indonesian culture.   Therefore Sendang Lamongan batik is one of the cultural heritage that needs to be preserved, protected and supported by its development. This devotion tries to develop the design of Batik Sendang Lamongan motif as a result of cultural acculturation of its people, so that it can be an asset for cultural heritage. The focus and priority of design development motifs depart from the problem is still limited variety of existing ornaments. The purpose of this program is to improve the quality of batik products through the development of batik motif designs based on local wisdom.  Second, expanding the market segment, not only in lamongan area but also other regions including outside east Java province. This program method is a discussion and observation conducted to identify problems, conduct activities, training workshops on the development of batik motifs based on local wisdom, followed by mentoring, monitoring and evaluation.  This program produces new batik motifs based on local wisdom from flora natural sources, namely with The Leaves and Fruits of Borassus.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION ISO 22000 FOR PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY IN PATIHAN LAMONGAN VILLAGE
Authors: Safa’atilllah Nurus , Handayati Ratna
Published: August 2022

Lamongan is the largest sorghum producer in East Java. Patihan Village, Babat sub-district, is one of the sorghum-producing centers where the community already has post-harvest skills and processes sorghum into various food products. Standards are documented both the process, the origin of raw materials, as well as organoleptic factors related to quality; so that after the activity changes are obtained in the form of; the quality standard of sorghum flour produced from Patihana village will be in accordance with the criteria that have been determined together. Empowerment of sorghum processing groups through the application of the ISO 22000 food management system in a simple way becomes an urgent need so that various foods from sorghum produced are known and trusted as quality products by consumers and reach a wide market. adults and the elderly) , biscuits and so on with the specifications of the final product favored by consumers in general. The activities are designed in the form of an approach (socialization) to instill strong quality awareness, commitment and consistency in the production process. Further improvements are made together with the management of the production process, the application of traceability, sanitation, hygiene, documentation, packaging documentation, ISO wiring 22000. The method used is through qualitative descriptive research through: 1) Study Changes to the FSSC 22000 Food Safety Management System, 2) Gap Assessment and Analysis Before Improvement 3) Determination of Changes Action Recommendations, 4) Gap Analysis After Improvement. Based on this study, prior to the improvement the sorghum processing group had implemented the requirements of FSSC 22000 version 4.1 by 50%. Corrective action using risk analysis was carried out for upgrading FSSC 22000. The success of the corrective action was proven by the results of the 80.5% gap analysis. The result of the activity was a significant change. Manage the production process for the better, sanitary and hygienic and have quality documents to be implemented carried out with commitment and consistency
Case report: A rare combination of right aortic arch with right patent ductus arteriosus and right tracheal bronchus causing impaired respiratory function
Authors: Lian Xingchen , Wang Ning , Bai Chuan , Wen Ping , Liu Yuhang
Published: August 2022

A right aortic arch with concomitant right patent ductus arteriosus and right tracheal bronchus is a rare congenital anomaly. Herein, the respiratory and circulatory functions of the child were normal at early ages, and imaging examination indicated that conservative treatment was suitable. However, with the growth and development of the child, the right tracheal bronchus was oppressed by the right arterial duct. We performed a cut and ligation of the right patent ductus arteriosus to relieve the pressure on the right tracheal bronchus. At the 6-month follow-up, the child had recovered well and exhibited no symptoms of respiratory restriction. Therefore, we believe that early interventions should be considered for this rare anatomic presentation to benefit the patient’s respiratory and circulatory systems. Our experience provides a foundational reference for future cases.
Feasibility and validity of ecological momentary cognitive testing among older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Moore Raeanne C. , Ackerman Robert A. , Russell Madisen T. , Campbell Laura M. , Depp Colin A. , Harvey Philip D. , Pinkham Amy E.
Published: August 2022

It is critical to intervene early in the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage of the Alzheimer's disease trajectory, but traditional cognitive testing methods are costly, burdensome, and difficult to access. We examined adherence and validity data to a 30-day self-administered ecological momentary cognitive testing protocol among a sample of older adults with MCI and cognitively normal controls to evaluate feasibility, tolerability, and initial validity in comparison to standard neuropsychological tests. Participants included 48 participants with MCI (Mean age = 72 years, SD = 7 years) and 46 demographically-matched cognitively normal (NC) control participants (Mean age = 70 years, SD = 7 years). Participants completed traditional neuropsychological testing to determine MCI status, followed by 30 days of remote ecological momentary cognitive testing. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys were administered 3 times per day for 30 days (possible total = 90), and mobile cognitive tests were administered every other day (for a total of 15 administrations). Mobile cognitive tests included the Variable Difficulty List Memory Test (VLMT; measure of learning and memory), Memory Matrix (measure of visual working memory), and the Color Trick Test (measure of executive function). EMA and mobile cognitive test adherence, fatigue effects, mobile cognitive test performance and group differences, and psychometrics (reliability, convergent validity, ceiling effects, and practice effects) were examined. Overall mean-level adherence to the mobile cognitive tests was 85% and did not differ by MCI status. The reliability of stable between-person individual differences for the VLMT and Memory Matrix were very high. Moreover, although the reliability of within-person change for Memory Matrix was adequate, the corresponding reliability for VLMT was somewhat low. Averaged performance on the mobile cognitive tests was correlated with lab-based tests measuring the same construct. Participants with MCI performed worse than NCs on the VLMT and Color Trick Test, and there was no evidence of fatigue effects for these two tests. These findings support the feasibility and potential for ecological momentary cognitive testing to support clinical trials and for measuring cognitive changes over time in persons with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease such as those with MCI.
The Role of Hydrogeological Monitoring in a Multidisciplinary Context for the Preservation of the Critical Zone in the Natural Reserve of Castelporziano Estate
Authors: Sbarbati Chiara , Lacchini Alessandro , Petitta Marco
Published: August 2022

Critical Zone (CZ) science has developed in recent years, involving different disciplines that vary depending on the specific research focus. This multidisciplinary approach highlights the relevance of the Underground component of the Critical Zone (UCZ) in regulating the water cycle, which can influence the complex equilibrium of the whole CZ. In this study, we analyze evolution during the time of different parameters, characterizing the saturated and unsaturated parts of the UCZ of the Castelporziano Estate, a natural reserve located in a coastal area close to Rome. The purposes of these activities are to monitor the potential depletion of groundwater resources and understand the recharge mechanism processes characterizing the aquifer in the framework of occurring climate changes, net of anthropogenic pressure. The long-term analyses of water table variations carried out over the last 25 years, allowed us to preliminarily identify four different ranges of the slope coefficient of the water table, characterizing different areas of the Estate. Specifically, the Northern, Central, and Coastal areas have shown a general depletion trend in piezometric levels, while in the Eastern area, a positive trend has been recognized. Additional long-term analysis of piezometric level variations allowed us to confirm the presence of the four recharge areas and compare annual recharge and water table levels to assess the relationship between the saturated UCZ and meteoric recharge in the identified areas. To evaluate the role of the unsaturated UCZ in recharge mechanisms, the water content in the first meter of soil has also been analyzed, showing different responses of outcropping sediments in capturing rainfall during different periods of the year and under different rainfall input conditions, highlighting the pivotal role of rainfall for the Castelporziano UCZ, both for deep recharge of the water table and for feeding the forest roots. Stable isotopes confirm that Castelporziano UCZ feeding is strongly dependent on local meteoric recharge, also highlighting that evaporation processes are active in a limited way. The obtained results assess that the monitoring of UCZ has a crucial role in the correct preservation of more complex environmental systems, which include groundwater resources and the coastal Mediterranean forest.
The role of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic factors in gout: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yang Yang , Xian Wei , Wu Dide , Huo Zijun , Hong Shubin , Li Yanbing , Xiao Haipeng
Published: August 2022

Background

Several epidemiological studies have reported a possible correlation between risk of gout and metabolic disorders including type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. However, it is unclear if this association is causal.

Methods

We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to evaluate the causal relation between metabolic conditions and gout or serum urate concentration by inverse-variance-weighted (conventional) and weighted median methods. Furthermore, MR-Egger regression and MR-pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (PRESSO) method were used to explore pleiotropy. Genetic instruments for metabolic disorders and outcome (gout and serum urate) were obtained from several genome-wide association studies on individuals of mainly European ancestry.

Results

Conventional MR analysis showed a robust causal association of increasing obesity measured by body mass index (BMI), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) with risk of gout. A causal relationship between fasting insulin, BMI, HDL, triglycerides (TG), SBP, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and serum urate was also observed. These results were consistent in weighted median method and MR-PRESSO after removing outliers identified. Our analysis also indicated that HDL and serum urate as well as gout have a bidirectional causal effect on each other.

Conclusions

Our study suggested causal effects between glycemic traits, obesity, dyslipidemia, blood pressure, liver function, and serum urate as well as gout, which implies that metabolic factors contribute to the development of gout via serum urate, as well as potential benefit of sound management of increased serum urate in patients with obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and liver dysfunction.