bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthetic riboswitches for the analysis of tRNA processing by eukaryotic RNase P enzymes
Authors: Ender Anna , Grafl Nadine , Kolberg Tim , Findeiß Sven , Stadler Peter F. , Mörl Mario
Published: January 2022

Removal of the 5′-leader region is an essential step in the maturation of tRNA molecules in all domains of life. This reaction is catalyzed by various RNase P activities, ranging from ribonucleoproteins with ribozyme activity to protein-only forms. In Escherichia coli, the efficiency of RNase P-mediated cleavage can be controlled by computationally designed riboswitch elements in a ligand-dependent way, where the 5′-leader sequence of a tRNA precursor is either sequestered in a hairpin structure or presented as a single-stranded region accessible for maturation. In the presented work, the regulatory potential of such artificial constructs is tested on different forms of eukaryotic RNase P enzymes—two protein-only RNase P enzymes (PRORP1 and PRORP2) from Arabidopsis thaliana and the ribonucleoprotein of Homo sapiens. The PRORP enzymes were analyzed in vitro as well as in vivo in a bacterial RNase P complementation system. We also tested in HEK293T cells whether the riboswitches remain functional with human nuclear RNase P. While the regulatory principle of the synthetic riboswitches applies for all tested RNase P enzymes, the results also show differences in the substrate requirements of the individual enzyme versions. Hence, such designed RNase P riboswitches represent a novel tool to investigate the impact of the structural composition of the 5′-leader on substrate recognition by different types of RNase P enzymes.
Transforming narratives
Authors: Απανωμεριτάκη Ειρήνη
Published: January 2022

Αντικείμενο της παρούσας διδακτορικής διατριβής είναι οι αφηγηματικές αναπαραστάσεις της μεταμορφικής υποκειμενικότητας σε κείμενα της μοντέρνας και μεταμοντέρνας λογοτεχνίας στα οποία κυριαρχεί η μεταμόρφωση ως σχήμα λόγου. Η υποκειμενικότητα προσεγγίζεται ψυχαναλυτικά και συγκριτικά, μέσω της αντιπαράθεσης επιλεγμένων διηγημάτων και μυθιστορημάτων από διαφορετικές κουλτούρες, γλώσσες καθώς και ανόμοια κοινωνικά, ιστορικά και πολιτικά πλαίσια, από το 1915 έως και το 1996. Το πρώτο κεφάλαιο εξετάζει την υποκειμενικότητα υπό το πρίσμα της θυσίας και σε σύγκρουση με την συμβολική, πατρική εξουσία, όπως προκύπτει από την σύγκριση της "Μεταμόρφωσης" (1915) του Φραντς Κάφκα και τον "Εντομολόγο" (1931) του Βλαντίμιρ Ναμπόκοφ. Το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο θέτει το ζήτημα της επιρροής της Μετα-αποικιοκρατίας στην δημιουργία της υποκειμενικότητας σε ότι αφορά την απώλεια της πατρίδας στα έργα του Αλέχο Καρπεντιέ "Επι Γης Βασιλεία" (1949) και του Βασίλη Βασιλικού "Υπάρχουν Όνειρα" (1988). Το τρίτο κεφάλαιο συγκρίνει δύο φεμινιστικές προσεγγίσεις μεταμόρφωσης από δύο γυναίκες συγγραφείς, το "Ορλάντο" (1928) της Βιρτζίνια Γουλφ και τις "Μεταμορφώσεις" (1996) της Μαρί Νταριεσέκ για να εξετάσει την ιδέα της υποκειμενικότητας ως υβριδικής, ανδρόγυνης και ζωομορφικής. Η μεταμόρφωση, σύμφωνα με τη διατριβή, μας επιτρέπει να εξερευνήσουμε μια σειρά από υποκειμενικότητες, ατομικές και συλλογικές. Η διατριβή προτείνει ότι οι προαναφερθείσες ιστορίες μεταμόρφωσης από τον εικοστό αιώνα καθιστούν ικανές να μεταμορφώσουν κυρίαρχες ιδέες για την υποκειμενικότητα και να βοηθήσουν στη σύνθεση μιας μεταμορφικής, υβριδικής υποκειμενικότητας.
Η γλυκοζυλιωμένη αιμοσφαιρίνη και ο αριθμός των ηωσινοφίλων του περιφερικού αίματος ως δείκτες πρόγνωσης και βαρύτητας της παρόξυνσης της χρόνιας αποφρακτικής πνευμονοπάθειας
Authors: Παπαθανασίου Ευγενία-Τζένη
Published: January 2022

Εισαγωγή: Κοινός παρονομαστής μεταξύ Χρόνιας Αποφρακτικής Πνευμονοπάθειας και Σαχκαρώδους Διαβήτη ΙΙ είναι η συστηματική φλεγμονή που εξηγεί την αλληλοσυσχέτιση στην ανάπτυξη και εξέλιξη αυτών. Η προοπτική αυτή μελέτη παρατήρησης εξέτασε την προγνωστική αξία της HbA1c και των σχετιζόμενων μεταβλητών (glycemic gap, stress hyperglycemia ratio και modified stress hyperglycemia ratio) στην εισαγωγή για παρόξυνση ΧΑΠ όσον αφορά τη νοσηρότητα και θνητότητα της παρόξυνσης αλλά και της νόσου εντός του επόμενου έτους. Υλικό και Μέθοδοι: Μελετήθηκαν ασθενείς που νοσηλεύτηκαν για παρόξυνση ΧΑΠ σε 4 τεταρτοβάθμια νοσοκομεία της Ελλάδος. Στην εισαγωγή πραγματοποιήθηκε καταγραφή των επιπέδων της HbA1c και υπολογισμός των HbA1c-σχετιζόμενων μεταβλητών. Συσχέτιση αυτών έγινε με τη διάρκεια νοσηλείας, τη χρήση μηχανικού αερισμού και την έκβαση νοσηλείας. Ακολούθησε παρακολούθηση των ασθενών για ένα έτος και καταγράφηκαν νέα επεισόδια παροξύνσεων και θάνατοι. Αποτελέσματα: Μελετήθηκαν 156 ασθενείς ( 74.4% άνδρες, ηλικία [meanSD] 72 7 έτη). Το 23.1% αυτών έπασχαν από ΣΔΙΙ και το 67.9% ελάμβανε αγωγή με ICS. Η διάμεση τιμή HbA1c ήταν 5.9 (IQR: 5.4, 6.5). Η χρήση επεμβατικού μηχανικού αερισμού ήταν σημαντικά υψηλότερη για ασθενείς με χαμηλότερα επίπεδα HbA1c [median : 5.3 (IQR 5.02, 6.3) vs 5.9 (IQR 5.5, 6.5), p=0.038]. Ωστόσο η διάρκεια νοσηλείας, η τιμή του PO2/ FiO2 η θνητότητα της παρόξυνσης και ο αριθμός των παροξύνσεων και η θνητότητα εντός του επόμενου έτους δεν διέφεραν. Δεν διαπιστώθηκε καμία σημαντική διαφορά βάσει των HbA1c σχετιζόμενων μεταβλητών. Συμπέρασμα: Η προγενέστερη και η σύγχρονη της παρόξυνσης γλυκαιμική κατάσταση δεν δύναται να προβλέψει βραχυπρόθεσμα ή μακροπρόθεσμα αποτελέσματα της νόσου για το σύνολο των ασθενών.
3D object detection combining semantic and geometric features from point clouds
Authors: Peng Hao , Tong Guofeng , Li Zheng , Wang Yaqi , Shao Yuyuan
Published: January 2022

Background: 3D object detection based on point clouds in road scenes has attracted much attention recently. The voxel-based methods voxelize the scene to regular grids, which can be processed with the advanced feature learning frameworks based on convolutional layers for semantic feature learning. The point-based methods can extract the geometric feature of the point due to the coordinate reservations. The combination of the two is effective for 3D object detection. However, the current methods use a voxel-based detection head with anchors for classification and localization. Although the preset anchors cover the entire scene, it is not suitable for detection tasks with larger scenes and multiple categories of objects, due to the limitation of the voxel size. Additionally, the misalignment between the predicted confidence and proposals in the Regions of the Interest (ROI) selection bring obstacles to 3D object detection.

Methods: We investigate the combination of voxel-based methods and point-based methods for 3D object detection. Additionally, a voxel-to-point module that captures semantic and geometric features is proposed in the paper. The voxel-to-point module is conducive to the detection of small-size objects and avoids the presets of anchors in the inference stage. Moreover, a confidence adjustment module with the center-boundary-aware confidence attention is proposed to solve the misalignment between the predicted confidence and proposals in the regions of the interest selection.

Results: The proposed method has achieved state-of-the-art results for 3D object detection in the  Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute (KITTI) object detection dataset. Actually, as of September 19, 2021, our method ranked 1st in the 3D and Bird Eyes View (BEV) detection of cyclists tagged with difficulty level ‘easy’, and ranked 2nd in the 3D detection of cyclists tagged with ‘moderate’.

Conclusions: We propose an end-to-end two-stage 3D object detector with voxel-to-point module and confidence adjustment module.
Kinematics analysis and gait planning for a hemiplegic exoskeleton robot
Authors: Li Pengbo , Wang Can , He Bailin , Liu Jiaqing , Wu Xinyu
Published: January 2022

Background: As the world's aging population increases, the number of hemiplegic patients is increasing year by year. At present, in many countries with low medical level, there are not enough rehabilitation specialists. Due to the different condition of patients, the current rehabilitation training system cannot be applied to all patients. so that patients with hemiplegia cannot get effective rehabilitation training.

Methods: Through a motion capture experiment, the mechanical design of the hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint was rationally optimized based on the movement data. Through the kinematic analysis of each joint of the hemiplegic exoskeleton robot, the kinematic relationship of each joint mechanism was obtained, and the kinematics analysis of the exoskeleton robot was performed using the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method. The kinematics simulation of the robot was carried out in automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems (ADAMS), and the theoretical calculation results were compared with the simulation results to verify the correctness of the kinematics relationship. According to the exoskeleton kinematics model, a mirror teaching method of gait planning was proposed, allowing the affected leg to imitate the movement of the healthy leg with the help of an exoskeleton robot.

Conclusions: A new hemiplegic exoskeleton robot designed by Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT-H) is proposed, which is lightweight, modular and anthropomorphic. The kinematics of the robot have been analyzed, and a mirror training gait is proposed to enable the patient to form a natural walking posture. Finally, the wearable walking experiment further proves the feasibility of the structure and gait planning of the hemiplegic exoskeleton robot.
How academic sabbaticals are used and how they contribute to research – a small-scale study of the University of Cambridge using interviews and analysis of administrative data
Authors: Ioppolo Becky , Wooding Steven
Published: January 2022

Background: Academic sabbaticals are seen as an important aspect of academic life and require considerable resources, however, little research has been done into how they are used and whether their effects can be measured. We explored these issues at the University of Cambridge.

Methods: A mixed method approach including 24 interviews with academics, eight interviews with administrators; alongside analysis of administrative and publication data between 2010 and 2019.

Results: Academics underline the importance of sabbaticals in providing uninterrupted time for research that is used to think, explore new ideas, master new techniques, develop new collaborations, draw together previous work, set work in a wider context, and provide personal discretion in research direction. They also highlight sabbaticals’ contributions in allowing the beneficial effects of combining teaching and research, while mitigating some of the disadvantages. However, it is difficult to detect the effect of sabbaticals on publications using a time series approach.

Conclusions: Sabbaticals provide manifold contributions to academic research at the University of Cambridge; however, detecting and quantifying this contribution, and extending these findings requires wider and more detailed investigation.
Testing a computational model of causative overgeneralizations: Child judgment and production data from English, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese and K’iche’
Authors: Ambridge Ben , Doherty Laura , Maitreyee Ramya , Tatsumi Tomoko , Zicherman Shira , Mateo Pedro Pedro , Kawakami Ayuno , Bidgood Amy , Pye Clifton , Narasimhan Bhuvana , Arnon Inbal , Bekman Dani , Efrati Amir , Fabiola Can Pixabaj Sindy , Marroquín Pelíz Mario , Julajuj Mendoza Margarita , Samanta Soumitra , Campbell Seth , McCauley Stewart , Berman Ruth , Misra Sharma Dipti , Bhaya Nair Rukmini , Fukumura Kumiko
Published: January 2022

How do language learners avoid the production of verb argument structure overgeneralization errors (*The clown laughed the man c.f. The clown made the man laugh), while retaining the ability to apply such generalizations productively when appropriate? This question has long been seen as one that is both particularly central to acquisition research and particularly challenging. Focussing on causative overgeneralization errors of this type, a previous study reported a computational model that learns, on the basis of corpus data and human-derived verb-semantic-feature ratings, to predict adults’ by-verb preferences for less- versus more-transparent causative forms (e.g., * The clown laughed the man vs The clown made the man laugh) across English, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese and K’iche Mayan. Here, we tested the ability of this model (and an expanded version with multiple hidden layers) to explain binary grammaticality judgment data from children aged 4;0-5;0, and elicited-production data from children aged 4;0-5;0 and 5;6-6;6 (N=48 per language). In general, the model successfully simulated both children’s judgment and production data, with correlations of r=0.5-0.6 and r=0.75-0.85, respectively, and also generalized to unseen verbs. Importantly, learners of all five languages showed some evidence of making the types of overgeneralization errors – in both judgments and production – previously observed in naturalistic studies of English (e.g., *I’m dancing it). Together with previous findings, the present study demonstrates that a simple learning model can explain (a) adults’ continuous judgment data, (b) children’s binary judgment data and (c) children’s production data (with no training of these datasets), and therefore constitutes a plausible mechanistic account of the acquisition of verbs’ argument structure restrictions.
Genesis of the suvorovsk education or where is the state man prepared today?
Authors: Serdyuk Natal'ya , Polyakov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

the review article presents a historical and pedagogical retrospective of Suvorov military education in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia from the 40s of the XX century to the present, identifies problems and trends in the training of pupils of the Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, defines the essence of professional orientation of graduates-Suvorov service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The genesis of Suvorov education from the depths of cadet training and upbringing, the state and social nature of Suvorov education: the preparation of a statesman and the care of orphans of the dead servicemen and employees of internal affairs bodies. It has been determined that the Suvv military schools exercise the individual's right to choose an individual educational trajectory, on the one hand, and are obliged to fulfill the state order for training personnel for the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, on the other.

Such dualism gives rise to the contradictory interpretation of constitutional norms associated with the right of a citizen to choose not only the direction of education, but also the direction of professional activity.
The age psychology of minors as a factor determining the features of the preliminary investigation of criminal cases involving them
Authors: Gorach Nikolay , Galkina Juliana
Published: January 2022

The age psychology of minors is considered as a factor determining the features of the preliminary investigation of criminal cases involving them.

The article deals with issues related to the age psychology of minors, the object of which are the laws, patterns and trends of change in the human psyche, his behavior, life and personality throughout his life. At the same time, it is noted in the legal literature that most crimes committed by minors are due to age-related motivational specifics, committed on the basis of mischief, a misinterpreted sense of camaraderie and romance, the desire for self-affirmation, imitation of both adults and peers who enjoy authority.

The behavioral basis of juvenile offenders is formed under the influence of a number of factors, knowledge of which can be important when making tactical and procedural decisions by an investigator during pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case.

The behavior of adolescents is largely related to their age characteristics, which largely determine their behavior, which can be observed, including during the preliminary investigation of criminal cases involving them.

Thus, knowledge of the peculiarities of age psychology can make it possible to determine the most effective measures of educational work aimed at correcting behavior, correcting and re-educating juvenile offenders. It is these goals that the legislator takes into account, establishing the specifics of the proceedings both in cases of crimes committed by minors and the regulation of investigative actions involving minor victims and witnesses.

The peculiarities of the age psychology of minors must also be taken into account when choosing the tactics of investigative actions carried out with their participation, since this is one of the necessary conditions for achieving the goal of the investigative action and the preliminary investigation as a whole.
Features of the formation of the personality of a minor offender
Authors: Teregulova Oxana
Published: January 2022

The interest in the problems of the personality of juvenile offenders is primarily explained by the number of offenses and crimes committed by minors. At the same time, particularly dangerous crimes take place in the structure of crimes, such as. Like murder, rape, robbery, vandalism and others. In this regard, special attention is required to study the personality of the offender, those features and properties that contribute to the commission of such crimes, as well as the nature of the interaction of this person with the micro and macro environment.

The article analyzes the socio-psychological personality traits of a minor offender, regardless of the type of offense.

Despite the differences in the motives and methods of committing various offenses, they are primarily characterized by 1) the antisocial orientation of the individual; 2) the resulting ability to a certain aggressive / illegal / criminal action in relation to a particular object; 3) the presence of an appropriate environmental situation.
The possibilities of using fairy tale therapy in dealing with destructive psychological scenarios of first-year students of educational institutions of higher education
Authors: Chernega Eugenia
Published: January 2022

The article considers one of such obstacles to qualitative constructive changes in personality development, namely the destructive behavioral scenario. Many people repeatedly lose certain behavioral scenarios without realizing their constructiveness or destructiveness. Close people in the process of raising a child influence the formation of beliefs, values and norms, including through fairy tales, initially offering certain fairy tales to the child, guided by their own preferences and assessments of the actions of the characters. Recently, this genre of folk folklore has been actively used in psychology and pedagogy as an element of correction.

The purpose of the study was to identify destructive behavioral scenarios. The communicative-cognitive and psychosomatic approaches were used, the study was conducted in the 2019-2020 academic year in educational institutions of higher education of the Moscow region. The respondents of the study were 60 first-year students of various (average age 18.7 years). Male and female students were equally present.

The results of the study show that first-year students of educational institutions of higher education demonstrate a certain attitude towards themselves and the world, reflected in the fundamental resource life attitudes formed in childhood through fairy tales. This attitude affects their current state, which is characterized by a commitment to the previous lifestyle, but also a desire for transformations associated with a change in the social situation of development
Features of volitional self-regulation of convicts preparing for parole
Authors: Sobolev Nikolay , Lobanova Elena , Mikhaylov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Modern society is characterized by a large number of emergencies or situations, under the influence of which a person activates special mechanisms that help not only adapt in society, but also adapt to any situation that has arisen, often a conflict-gene. One of the internal resources that allows a person to overcome difficult, stressful situations in modern society is the volitional sphere of the personality.

It seems that the study of the volitional sphere of convicts can become the basis for psychological support of convicts to imprisonment at all stages of serving their sentences, contribute to the development and implementation of effective programs to prepare for parole.

The purpose of the study was to study the features of the volitional sphere of convicts preparing for parole.

According to the results of the study, it was possible to establish that convicts preparing for parole, serving sentences in a strict regime colony to a greater extent, are characterized by a superficial attitude to affairs, a tendency to take thoughtless risks, weak volitional processes, unwillingness to apply physical and mental efforts, emotional instability and severe anxiety, which probably increases the likelihood of committing repeated crimes.

At the same time, convicts preparing for parole, serving sentences in a settlement colony, are largely characterized by the ability to control their emotions and show initiative and perseverance when making a responsible decision. It seems that, to a sufficient degree, self-confidence frees from the fear of the unknown, increases the readiness to accept the new, the unexpected, and, as a rule, is combined with freedom of opinion, a tendency to innovation.
Structural analysis of interrelations of pathoharacterological features of persons prone to criminal impulsive aggression
Authors: Telesheva Klavdiya
Published: January 2022

Psychometric testing of persons undergoing a complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examination in cases related to criminal impulsive aggression was carried out: mentally healthy persons, persons with personality disorders, persons with organic mental disorders who have committed crimes against life and health. Psychometric testing included diagnostics of predisposition to certain types of aggressive actions (Bass-Darka hostility questionnaire in the adaptation of S. N. Enikolopov) and the severity of certain personality structures associated with impulsive aggression - anxiety (Spielberger-Khanin anxiety scale), locus of control (a variant of J. Rotter - assessment of the level of subjective control (LSC)), the desire to seek new sensations and experiences. One of the main methods was also the questionnaire of the structure of temperament by V.M. Rusalov, allowing to explore the properties of temperament in the subject and in the social spheres. The results were processed using correlation analysis, the obtained correlation coefficients were visualized using the method of constructing correlation pleiades. It is shown that the structure of interrelationships of indicators of psychometric testing is specific in the studied groups, the features of the relationship of personality structures with aggressive tendencies are described both in mental health and in mental disorders that do not exclude sanity.
About the professionalism of the teacher in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Bysyuk Anna , Antonovskiy Aleksandr
Published: January 2022

The article provides a review of the scientific psychological and pedagogical literature on the issue of the study of the teacher's professionalism in the conditions of the implementation of distance learning. For a modern teacher, the formation and development of his own professional and pedagogical competence becomes important, which, in accordance with the existing professional standards of pedagogical work, can be represented by such components of competence as the presence of certain personal characteristics that are of priority importance for scientific and pedagogical activity; the ability to motivate students to achieve the goals of educational interaction; understanding of the goals and objectives of pedagogical activity, the subject and its content and assimilation; skills and abilities to develop programs of pedagogical activity and readiness to make pedagogical decisions; possession of information culture and information and communication technologies in various forms of education; competence in the organization of their pedagogical work. Among the key digital competencies of teachers currently distinguish such as the use of information technology in everyday teaching work, the possession of digital tools to evaluate the results of pedagogical activity, the use of information tools to expand the educational opportunities of students, the development of skills for creating and sharing digital resources, etc. One of the significant results today is the expansion of the professionalism of teachers (unexpectedly for them), the development of new technical knowledge, skills, skills in the implementation of distance learning, mutual assistance and psychological and pedagogical support for both students and teachers at various stages of the distance learning process. Possession of information technologies for the transmission and presentation of educational material, a certain level of information culture, methods of digital and e-learning is a mandatory requirement for a teacher, which allows him to holistically build a distance learning process, develop and update his professional competencies and, thus, realize the set learning goals.
ANALYSIS OF EXPERT ASSESSMENTS OF INDICATORS OF PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL EXHIBITIONS
Authors: Kolesnikov Evgeniy
Published: January 2022

the article presents a study of approaches to the organization of professional training of future teachers for innovative activities. The author, based on a survey of experts (n=56), developed and described the indicators and levels of readiness of future teachers to organize educational exhibitions. Based on the results of an empirical study, the principles of organizing professional training of students of a pedagogical university for organizing educational exhibitions are described
Językowo-wizualny obraz wroga i swojego – wojna plakatowa 1920 roku
Authors: Misiak Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

Artykuł został poświęcony propagandowym zmaganiom polsko-bolszewickim w 1920 r. Ich niezwykle istotnym fragmentem były plakaty tworzone często przez wybitnych i uznanych plastyków, których sylwetki przedstawiono. Analizie zostały poddane plakaty tak polskie, jak i bolszewickie, zarówno w warstwie wizualnej, jak i językowej.
O myśleniu życzeniowym w badaniach historycznych… Replika na recenzję Pytania, które nie zostały zadane…
Authors: Łatka Rafał , Musiał Filip
Published: January 2022

Tekst stanowi odpowiedź na recenzję tomu źródłowego „Dialog należy kontynuować…” Rozmowy operacyjne Służby Bezpieczeństwa z ks. Henrykiem Gulbinowiczem z lat 1969–1985. Studium przypadku, wybór, wstęp, oprac. Rafał Łatka, Filip Musiał, Warszawa– Kraków 2020, a właściwie wprowadzenia do niego, przygotowaną przez Wojciecha Polaka i Włodzimierza Suleję. Autorzy tekstu podważają tezy recenzji, bagatelizujące trwający 16 lat dialog operacyjny ks. Gulbinowicza z SB. Wzmacniają kwestionowane przez Polaka i Suleję tezy z książki „Dialog należy kontynuować…”, w oparciu o niewykorzystane wcześniej materiały źródłowe, wskazując, że obraz niezłomnego hierarchy, który funkcjonował przez lata w sferze publicznej, wymaga skorygowania.
W kręgu złudzeń. O książce Krzysztofa Raka Polska – niespełniony sojusznik Hitlera
Authors: Kornat Marek
Published: January 2022

Autor krytycznie analizuje książkę Krzysztofa Raka Polska – niespełniony sojusznik Hitlera (2019). Monografia stanowi próbę nowego spojrzenia na stosunki polsko-niemieckie w latach 1933–1939. Zawiera jednak uproszczenia i nieuprawnione interpretacje. Autor bezkrytycznie przyjmuje za rzeczywistość niemieckie starania o antysowiecki sojusz z Polską. Bezpodstawnie sugeruje ustalenie między rządami Polski i Niemiec wspólnego modus operandi przeciw Czechosłowacji w 1938 r. Politykę polską w 1939 r. przedstawia w sposób karykaturalny.
Wound-directed revascularisation in the Diabetic Foot patients
Authors: Kononenko N. , Sheikhali A.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Peripheral arterial diseases in patients with diabetic foot have significant features in pathogenesis, manifestations and course compared with peripheral arterial disease. These features require different approaches to treatment and the the angiosome theory can help increase the effectiveness of revascularization in patients with diabetic foot.

The aim: Analyse the results of revascularisation of lower extremity arteries in the patients with ischemic diabetic foot ulcers according to the angiosome theory.

Materials and metods: We analysed 98 revascularisations of arteries of 77 lower limbs in 74 ischemic diabetic foot patients for the period from 2017 to 2021. Angioplasties were performed in 71 cases (72,5%), open operations – in 21 (21,4%), hybrid operations – 6 (6,1%). According to angiosome theory we divided the revascularizations into two groups. І group – direct revascularizations (DR) – 57 cases, ІІ group – indirect revascurizations (IR) – 21 cases.

Results: Within 6 months foot lesions healing fixed in І group (DR) - 81.7%, in ІІ group (IR) – 78.6%. Major amputations were the consequences of 17,1% revascularizations: DR group – 12,4%, IR group – 33,3%. Functional capacity of the lower extremity within one year was saved in 79,3% in DR group and in 57,9% in IR group. Repeated revascularizations accounted for 21,4% of cases: in DR group – 20,5%, in IR group – 25%.

The results of the statistical analysis revealed the dependence of the risk of amputation on adherence to angiosome theory during revascularization.

Conclusions: Angiosome-targeted revascularization in the area of foot lesions increases efficiency of the revascularization and improves immediate and long-term treatment results.
Features of seafarers employment contracts
Authors: Pidpala Iryna
Published: January 2022

This article has explored the features of the employment contract of seafarers. The parties to this contract are the seafarer and the shipowner, who have their own subjective rights and obligations, which are defined as contracts of tax and labor law in general. Legal regulation of contracts is carried out by both international and labor legislation of the sailor's country. Objective features of seafarers' labor relations necessitate the establishment of special norms regulating working crew members of seagoing vessels, because they perform the labor functions of seafarers, attract grounds for sectoral differentiation of legal regulation of their work. Certainly, seafarers must be very attentive when concluding a contract, pay attention to the minimum list of clauses of the employment agreement, do not sign an incomplete agreement, make sure about the specified wages, compensation payments, and other conditions, show legal literacy.
Application of electronic educational resources in the preparation process for would be teachers of technologies
Authors: Galagan I.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the use of electronic educational resources, as well as testing the feasibility of methods of applying this technology in the training of future teachers of technology. It is emphasized that updating and improving the forms, methods and means of teaching in higher pedagogical school significantly increase the level of information technology training of future specialists in technological education. In particular, electronic educational resources are used to simulate complex real events, situations, visualization of abstract information by dynamic representation of processes, demonstration of fragments of programs, movies, virtual tours and more. IT software allows modern teachers of technology education to combine text, graphics, animation, video and audio information, which significantly increases the level of learning material.In the conditions of integration of modern Ukraine into the European educational space, the form, methods and means of teaching in the higher pedagogical school need to be updated and unambiguously improved. The constant growth of educational information, the need for its analysis, assimilation, generalization, systematization and preservation, expanding the capabilities of the global Internet have led to the widespread introduction of information technology in the training of future professionals in higher education. After all, without knowledge of multimedia technologies, the ability to develop elements of e-educational resources, navigate in the modern information global space, it is impossible to achieve a high level of professionalism and become a competitive specialist.The application of technology of development and use of electronic educational resources can increase the effectiveness of active teaching methods for all forms of organization of the educational process in higher pedagogical institutions: at the stage of independent training of students, lectures, seminars, practical and laboratory classes.
Somatic status of adolescent girls with gynecological disorders born with low and excessive weight
Authors: Tuchkina I. , Pylypenko N. , Tuchkina M. , Piontkovska O. , Romanova N. , Kachaylo I.
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, health problems (somatic, reproductive, mental) of adolescent girls occupy a special place in the health care system, as a reserve in reducing maternal and infant mortality, maintaining the fertility of the expectant mother.

The aim. To study the frequency and character of extragenital diseases of adolescent girls with gynecological pathology, born with low and excessive body weight.

Materials and methods. The project design is a population-based prospective cohort study. To achieve the goal and the implementation of the tasks, a prospective examination of girls and adolescent girls born with deficiency or excess body weight was carried out. The sample size was 77 people. Additionally, statistical processing was carried out using the Excell software.

Results. Thus, the study of somatic health indicates its deterioration in the groups of girls born with polar values ​​of body weight. In groups 1 and 3, infectious diseases were identified, which can serve as a starting point in the development of reproductive system disorders. In girls of group 1, mumps prevailed (20.0%), which could cause damage to the follicular apparatus, while in group 3, girls were more likely to have influenza (25.8%), the virus of which has a damaging effect not only on the structure of the ovaries, but also on endometrium.

Conclusions. Comparative analysis of the structure of somatic morbidity made it possible to identify the most significant pathology characteristic of each of the groups. Girls born with a large body weight have an increased risk of endocrine pathology. In girls born with low body weight, somatic diseases associated with manifestations of diseases of the musculoskeletal system prevail.

This dictates the need to single out girls born with polar values ​​of body weight in the risk group for the development of somatic pathology and requires complex therapeutic and prophylactic measures.
Myocardial stunning in patients with coronary artery disease before and after treatment by method of coronary artery bypass grafting (own studies)
Authors: Kundina V. , Babkina T.
Published: January 2022

Aim of the study: Determination of quantitative radiological indicators of myocardial revascularization effectiveness in patients with coronary artery disease in the early postoperative period.

Materials and methods of research: For the implementation of the clinical objectives, 62 patients with coronary artery disease, heart failure, with preserved systolic function and systolic dysfunction were examined in the early postoperative period (up to 7 days). The patients' age ranged from 40 to 79 years, the average age of the examined was 59.6 ± 8.2 years. 35 (56%) patients had HF with LV systolic dysfunction with EF of 49% or less. 27 (44%) patients had preserved systolic function - ejection fraction greater than or equal to 50%.

Results: In the group before treatment, the average value ​​of MV was 69.4% CI 95% [65.3%; 73.5%], and after treatment the value of MV was 75.0% CI 95% (70.8%; 79.3%], p = 0.0000. Percentage of RFP inclusion in the anterior wall was 69.5% CI [66.2%; 72.8%] before treatment and significantly improved to 72.3% CI [69.1%; 75.4%] after treatment (p = 0.023). Lateral wall had a parameter value of 73.9% CI [70.7%; 77.1%] before treatment and improved perfusion up to 77.2% CI [74.3%; 80.2%] (p = 0.018). Parameter values for the intraventricular septum were 64.5% CI [60.7%; 68.3%] before treatment and 69% CI [65.2%; 72.8%] after treatment (p = 0.000034) and for the inferior wall those were 54.0% CI (49.7%; 58.3%] and 61.7% CI (57.9%); 65.6%] before and after treatment respectively (p = 0.000032).

Conclusion: The determination of quantitative radiological parameters proposed as a result of this study is extremely important for the early postoperative period (7-10 days) for determination of stunned myocardial reserve and late stage of patients` management (1-1.5 years) for determination of hibernation reserve and final assessment of CABG effectiveness.
Hiszpańskie edycje Hymnów religijnych Jana Dantyszka jako narzędzie autokreacji wydawcy
Authors: Skolimowska Anna
Published: January 2022

Edycje hiszpańskie dziełka Dantyszka Hymni aliquot ecclesiastici (Kraków 1548), opublikowane wiele lat po śmierci autora staraniem jego zięcia Diego Graciána de Alderete, w istocie nie są przedrukiem edycji krakowskiej, lecz kompilacją trzech druków: Hymni aliquot ecclesiastici (1548), Dantyszkowego poematu De nostrorum temporum calamitatibus (1530) oraz Genethliacon dla Dantyszka pióra Caspara Ursinusa (1522). Gracián, uzupełniając je przedmową o charakterze panegirycznym oraz znacząco ingerując w tekst poematu Ursinusa i w teksty wstępne, zaczerpnięte z pierwotnych edycji, konstruuje z nich pomnik wybitnych dokonań oraz świadectwo nieskazitelnej moralności teścia.
Sielskie bytowanie szlachty a stanowe powinności rycerskie w świetle staropolskiej poezji ziemiańskiej
Authors: Krzywy Roman
Published: January 2022

Artykuł omawia stanowiska twórców poezji ziemiańskiej, rzadko ostatnio badanej, wobec militarnych zobowiązań stanu szlacheckiego. Narodziny nurtu w drugiej połowie XVI w. oznaczały zarówno aprobatę dla rolniczego trybu życia, jak i pojawienie się w literaturze staropolskiej konkurencyjnego modelu wobec wzorca rycerskiego. Autor studium, śledząc w porządku chronologicznym wypowiedzi najważniejszych pisarzy ziemiańskich z XVI i XVII w. (Jana Kochanowskiego, Andrzeja Zbylitowskiego, Józefa Domaniewskiego, Stanisława Słupskiego, Władysława Stanisława Jeżowskiego, Zbigniewa Morsztyna, Marcina Borzymowskiego, Wacława Potockiego, Wespazjana Kochowskiego), zamierza ukazać, w jaki sposób piewcy wiejskiej arkadii szlacheckiej odnosili się do etosu militarnego. Zagadnienie to traktowane było dotąd w literaturze przedmiotu jedynie zdawkowo.
Anonimowy poemat ze zbiorów Biblioteki Kórnickiej jako źródło do problemu wdowieństwa w środowisku kalwinistów małopolskich w końcu XVI wieku
Authors: Augustyniak Urszula
Published: January 2022

W artykule dokonano analizy historycznej anonimowego poematu ze zbiorów Biblioteki PAN w Kórniku, opublikowanego w 1891 r. pod zmodernizowanym tytułem przez Zygmunta Celichowskiego. Wydawca ograniczył się do objaśnienia wyrazów staropolskich, a przypisując autorstwo Salomonowi Rysińskiemu, nie dysponował informacjami dostępnymi obecnie w wyniku postępu badań. Podjęto próbę odczytania dopisków na marginesach, do których nie odniósł się wydawca. W części wstępnej artykułu odniesiono się do kwestii atrybucji utworu i dokonano charakterystyki środowiska, w którym prawdopodobnie powstał. Następnie omówiono poemat pod kątem treści wyznaniowych, przesłania ideowego, sposobu rozpowszechniania oraz przydatności do badania zagadnienia wdowieństwa męskiego w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej.
Komemoratywne i reprezentacyjne aspekty działalności fundacyjnej luteranek na Śląsku. Trzy szlacheckie fundacje z lat 1570–1620
Authors: Matczyńska Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

Tematem rozważań tego artykułu są trzy luterańskie fundacje zlecone przez śląskie szlachcianki: ufundowane przez Barbarę von Žerotin ur. von Biberstein epitafium Karola Krzysztofa Podiebrada w kościele zamkowym w Oleśnicy (1579), ołtarz z kościoła św. Jadwigi w Gryfowie Śląskim (ok. 1606) z fundacji Eleonory von Schaffgotsch ur. von Promnitz oraz ambona w kościele św. Michała Archanioła w Sławie Śląskiej (1619), fundacja Anny von Niebelschütz ur. von Rechenberg. Przedmiotem analizy są programy ikonograficzno-inskrypcyjne tych obiektów, a w szczególności pojawiające się w nich wizualne formy komemoracji oraz sposoby reprezentacji jednostki i rodu.
Boronowska opowieść. Rapt J[ej]m[ości] Panny Dzierżanowskiej przez J[ego]m[ości] P[an]a Frantemberka [– –] – edycja utworu
Authors: Szafrańska Monika
Published: January 2022

Artykuł zawiera edycję rękopiśmiennego utworu okolicznościowego opowiadającego o uprowadzeniu panny. Tekst pochodzi z sylwy Aleksandra Minora (sygn. 691), spisanej prawdopodobnie w latach 1664–1705 i znajdującej się w zbiorach Biblioteki Baworowskich (fond 4, dział 1) w Lwowskiej Narodowej Naukowej Bibliotece Ukrainy im. Wasyla Stefanyka.
La protección familiar por causa de hijo a cargo en el concierto internacional y social comunitario.
Authors: Moreno de Vega y Lomo Fernando
Published: January 2022

Es un hecho cierto el que la proximidad de la digitalización obligará a muchos trabajadores a migrar a otros Estados en busca de un futuro mejor. Al amparo de este derecho humano, hay que incluir también a la familia de quien se desplaza. El presente trabajo, propone una reflexión actualizada sobre la protección de los hijos a cargo en este escenario, y ello tomando en consideración tanto el Derecho Social de la Unión Europea como los vínculos jurídicos con una buena parte de Estados del entorno geopolítico iberoamericano.
Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales y Seguridad Social. Pensión de jubilación de trabajador español emigrante temporalmente en Suiza.
Authors: Jiménez Rojas Francisco
Published: January 2022

El Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales (PEDS) recientemente proclamado por las instituciones comunitarias, constituye un catálogo de principios asentados en la igualdad de oportunidades y de acceso al mercado laboral, condiciones de trabajo justas y protección e inclusión sociales. Dicho Pilar configura un ordenamiento “de mínimos” que no impide a los Estados miembros establecer normas sociales más ambiciosas. Sin embargo, a nivel comunitario el PEDS no implica una ampliación de las competencias y las tareas que a la Unión le otorgan los Tratados. Uno de los vectores más representativos de los derechos sociales viene siendo, desde hace al menos medio siglo, la coordinación de los sistemas de seguridad social, no sólo desde la propia órbita de la UE, sino también desde el entorno de otros países europeos que no forman parte de la Unión, como es el caso de Suiza, que analizaremos en este trabajo en relación con el cómputo de cotizaciones respecto de la pensión (contributiva) de vejez o jubilación.
Trabajadores de países miembros de la UE en España y su régimen de Seguridad Social. Especial consideración de las cooperativas.
Authors: Dólera Sevilla Isabel
Published: January 2022

En lo que concierne al ámbito internacional del Derecho a la Seguridad Social se abordarán aquí dos ámbitos normativos en particular: el Derecho Internacional de la Seguridad Social y el Derecho Comunitario sobre Seguridad Social. Dado que, con arreglo a la normativa comunitaria, los nacionales de los Estados miembros de la UE gozan de igual protección que los nacionales de España, resulta preciso el análisis de nuestra legislación vigente sobre Seguridad Social, en aplicación del principio de igualdad de trato que opera en esta materia en el Derecho comunitario, centrándonos en el que resulta aplicable a las Sociedades Cooperativas, que cabe calificar como entidades de economía social en lo que concierne a la prestación por cese de actividad
La protección del trabajador a través de la presunción legal de accidente de trabajo.
Authors: Asquerino Lamparero María José
Published: January 2022

Siendo nítida la comprensión acerca de qué es un accidente de trabajo, los problemas surgen cuando debemos comprobar si la situación concreta real se ajusta o no a aquel concepto. A través del presente fijamos nuestra mirada en la presunción de accidente de trabajo contenida en el artículo156.3 de la LGSS para examinar, a la luz de los problemas reales concretos, la concurrencia de los presupuestos legales que dan vida a la presunción y cómo ésta actúa con mayor vigor cuando la patología que presenta el trabajador está relacionada con problemas cardíacos. La interpretación judicial es clave para conocer cuál es el grado de intensidad en que han de aparecer los requisitos que conforman la citada presunción, a saber: “durante el tiempo y en el lugar del trabajo”.
Los efectos sinérgicos de la prestación de servicios en plataformas on line, el trabajo de cuidados y el trabajo no declarado como retos de trabajo decente en la nueva sociedad digital.
Authors: Lozano Lares Francisco
Published: January 2022

El acelerado desarrollo de las TIC ha propiciado el surgimiento de nuevos modelos de negocios digitalizados con evidentes déficits de trabajo decente. A este nuevo paradigma tecnológico, que ha emergido como excusa perfecta para eludir la legislación social, se une la perpetuación, a escala global, de las tradicionales bolsas de economía sumergida y determinados estereotipos de género que invisibilizan a grandes contingentes de personas trabajadoras que no pueden aspirar a los derechos sociales legalmente establecidos, como sucede en el ámbito del trabajo de cuidados. La conjunción de esas tendencias desreguladoras y la sucesión de crisis económicas típicas del modelo de producción capitalista, con su inevitable secuela de desempleo masivo y precarización de las condiciones de trabajo, han ido conduciendo a un paulatino aumento del riesgo de exclusión social de grandes capas de la población trabajadora para las que el hecho de trabajar ya no les garantiza salir de la pobreza.
Novas tecnologias e saúde do trabalhador: riscos psicossociais e o direito à desconexão digital.
Authors: Corrêa Gomes Cardim Talita
Published: January 2022

As novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação alteraram significativamente os conceitos tradicionais de trabalho e tempos de trabalho e descanso, surgindo assim inúmeros reflexos a saúde do trabalhador e questões jurídicas a serem respondidas pelo direito do trabalho. O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto quanto aos novos riscos psicossociais e a necessidade da desconexão digital do trabalhador. Dentre as problemáticas encontradas, o objeto de estudo centra-se na questão da hiperconectividade do trabalhador, a eliminação da barreira entre o tempo de trabalho e descanso e os riscos psicossociais, abordando a telepressão e tecnostress, escravidão digital, novas doenças laborais, bem como o direito à desconexão digital. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi utilizada a metodologia sistêmica, bem como a pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica.