bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of the building of refrigeration equipment for progressive destruction
Authors: Egereva Elvira , Gerasimov Dmitry
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the calculation is to substantiate the fulfillment of the mechanical safety requirements for the design solutions of the building of refrigeration machines.The calculation confirms that in the process of operation, the building and its foundation will not reach the limit state in terms of strength, stability and deformations with the variants of simultaneous action of loads and impacts taken into account by this calculation.
Foundation capacity rating in karst area conditions
Authors: Kirpichnikova Varvara , Egereva Elvira
Published: February 2023

The article provides a calculation on the influence of the formation of a karst hole, or sinkhole, beneath the monolithic foundation slab of the building. It follows from the calculation, that monolithic reinforced concrete structures are capable of bearing the load action and ensuring the safe operation of the structure in conditions of the eventual formation of a designed karst funnel. Calculation of the foundation of the building under consideration for an emergency event of a soil caving with a diameter of 3 m and a depth of 10 m, demonstrated, that displacements, greater in value than the original ones, do not occur as a result of the redistribution of forces during normal operation of the building structure.
Dynamics of dust particles with virions in gas cloud
Authors: Volnikov Mikhail
Published: February 2023

The relevance is due to the lack of study and development of models of the movement of virions under the action of gravitational and dissipative components in the Earth's atmosphere. The article presents the results of modeling the movement of virions in space under the action of a different combination of components of the force vector. Virion motion models are presented. Virion motion models characterize the dependence of virion velocity on coordinate and time. The influence of the components of the force vector on the character of movement of the virion was investigated.
Algorithmization of employers' requirements for IT-specialists in the field of energy, extraction of natural resources and ecology
Authors: Kulikova Svetlana , Zhukov Sergey , Sibirskaya Elena , Tolmasov Ruslan , Lapina Maria
Published: February 2023

At present, the constant improvement of IT technologies in the field of energy, natural resource extraction and ecology leads to a constant increase in the number of information tools and, accordingly, the necessary competencies. This trend has led to the problem of the main educational programs of higher education lagging behind the needs of the labor market due to the rapid development of these industries, including due to the long-term introduction of basic educational programs. The described problem is also confirmed by employers who note a decrease in the level of knowledge of graduates of the vocational education system in the field of IT support for processes in the energy sector, mining and ecology. In the article, the authors presented a description of the work of the system for analyzing the requirements of employers for specialists in the field of information technology. Identification of new, relevant and vacancies that have already appeared on the labor market will allow us to analyze and synchronize the requirements for skills and subsequently make changes to the content of the main professional educational programs and disciplines, taking into account the specific needs of employers.
The importance of a three-dimensional formulation of the thermal conductivity problem in assessing the effect of a temperature shock on the rotational motion of a small spacecraft
Authors: Sedelnikov Andrei , Orlov Denis , Serdakova Valeria , Nikolaeva Alexandra , Bratkova Maria , Ershova Vera
Published: February 2023

The paper analyzes the conditions under which a two-dimensional formulation of the thermal conductivity problem for a correct assessment of the large elastic elements temperature shock effect on the rotational motion of a small spacecraft is insufficient. Numerical simulation was carried out for a scheme of a small “Aist-2D” spacecraft. The results of this work can be used in modeling the rotational motion of a small spacecraft taking into account the temperature shock of large elastic elements.
Temperature distribution in an elliptical body without internal heat sources under boundary conditions of the third kind with partial adiabatic isolation
Authors: Kanareykin Aleksandr
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the distribution of the temperature field in an elliptical body without internal heat sources. In this case, the boundary conditions are boundary conditions of the third kind. The solution is found when moving to an elliptic coordinate system. The author has obtained an analytical solution for the distribution of the temperature field in a body with an elliptical cross section of infinite length at a given ambient temperature with partial adiabatic isolation in the form of a functional series using hypergeometric functions.
Using the induction heating method to study the thermal strength of materials
Authors: Kanareykin Aleksandr
Published: February 2023

The existing experimental methods do not allow us to accurately determine the limiting temperature stresses that cause the destruction of brittle bodies. In this work, a method of testing for thermal resistance is proposed and investigated, which is similar to the method of radiation heating. However, in this case, external heating of samples of electrically conductive materials is carried out by high-frequency currents, which significantly expands the possibilities of obtaining representative experimental results and simplifies the technique of the experiment itself.
Environmental and geological studies of anthropogenic-modified geological bodies
Authors: Podlipskiy Ivan , Zelenkovskiy Pavel , Dubrova Stanislav , Eremeeva Anastasiya
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the results of the ecological and geochemical study of soil and ground conditions in the area of solid municipal waste (SMW) landfills in the central regions of the Republic of Crimea on the territory of the first mountain belt. In the work used as a model two sites with virtually identical composition of SMW, in similar natural and climatic conditions, but with different age of formation, which also allows to evaluate the long-term prospects of the ecological and geological state of the adjacent areas of such objects in the arid conditions of the Crimean mountains. In the work assessed the vertical and lateral migration of pollutants, the degree of influence on the adjacent territory, calculated the complex indicators of the state of individual components of the environment, carried out eluate phytotesting with cress (Lepidium sativum) and radish (Raphanus sativus), and determined the toxicity of soil and soil samples. Recommendations on the territory reclamation and applied technologies of disturbed land restoration are given.
Digital public services for sustainable development: how accessible are they to people?
Authors: Kovalenko Tatiana
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a survey on the use of digital services by the population: how acceptable they are for the population of different age groups. The article is based on information about the implementation of the national development goal of the Russian Federation, and the Federal project "Digital Public Administration". The author ties the field of research to the ideas of sustainable development. To find out what digital services exactly citizens of different ages use, as well as how independently it proceeds, an express survey of adults of different ages and both sexes was conducted. The author presents the results of respondents of three age groups: youth, middle-aged and elderly. The results of the study show which digital services are the most popular among these groups. Also, there are results of which group needs help in mastering these services. The results of the study can be used to organize further research to study the impact of digital services for sustainable development. Further research is needed to find out how to increase the number of users of digital services, as well as how to make these services more accessible to older people in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Carrying capacity of reinforced concrete columns, reinforced with collars from fiber-reinforced plastics, with little dynamic loads
Authors: Bespaev Aliy , Kuralov Ulan
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the carrier ability, longitudinal and transverse deformations of reinforced concrete columns, reinforced clips made of fiber-reinforced plastics, with a few repeated loads. Dependences of residual strength after cyclic compressive forces are obtained. Are given suggestions for acceptable deformation values of fiber-reinforced plastics, as well as proposals for calculation and design.
Formation of local asymmetry of the resulting temperature at the boundary of the serviced area of the premises
Authors: Malyavina Elena , Landyrev Sergey
Published: February 2023

The required resistance to heat transfer of windows has been normalized for a long time depending on the functional purpose of the building and the difference in the temperature of the indoor air and the temperature of the coldest five-day period. For residential and public buildings, they were in the range of 0.18 – 0.61 m²°C/W. In 1993, with the introduction of requirements for this indicator based on energy savings (according to the number of the degree-days of the heating period), they were increased for windows to the limits of 0.3 – 0.8 m²°C/W. From 15.06.2019, the Amendment №1 to SP 50.13330.2012 "Thermal protection of buildings" came into force and increased the required heat transfer resistances of residential and public buildings to the range of 0.49 –0.8 m²°C/W. Attention is drawn to the inadequacy of GOST 30494–2011 requirements as for measuring the local asymmetry of the resulting temperature in the center of the room. Such an erroneous requirement is that the radiation temperature, which is an integral part of the resulting one, depends on the measurement place. The radiation temperature in accordance with the V.N. Bogoslovsky's second comfort condition should be checked at the border of the serviced zone. Calculations of the local asymmetry of the radiation temperature, which has been measured at a distance of 0.5 m from the center of the window, showed that the optimal requirements to the center of the room are not met in none of the 19 cities of the Russian Federation for which the calculations were performed. Therefore, when forming the required resistance to the window heat transfer, it is proposed to take into account not only the number of the degree-days of the heating period, but also the calculated outdoor air temperature for the cold period of the year.
Temperature monitoring of the soil condition at the Zvenigorod biological station of Lomonosov MSU
Authors: Frolov Denis , Isaev Vladislav , Koshurnikov Andrey , Gagarin Vladimir
Published: February 2023

The article presents some results of working out the methodology for monitoring the state of frozen rocks, which are conducted as part of observations at the Zvenigorod biological station. One of the methods of presenting experimental data on the dynamics of the temperature regime and the thickness of the active layer over a 3-year period of field observations is also considered. The presented data can serve to verify the predictive numerical simulation of these processes at the Zvenigorod Biological Station of Lomonosov Moscow State University. This makes it possible to use this methodology for assessing the thermal state of frozen grounds and the stability of foundations and buildings and linear constructions located on them in the conditions of the North and mountainous territories. Therefore, the presented methodology can serve as a good help for monitoring and preventing the destruction of the observed structures in the conditions of climate warming.
Formation of factors for ensure the effectiveness of the information process of transport enterprise management
Authors: Kuzubov Alexey , Maksimenko Aleskandr , Malinina Olga , Fedorkova Anna
Published: February 2023

The article has formed a system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the information management process in order to determine the possibility and feasibility of its use in the management of an industrial enterprise. Indicators, the calculation of which is based on internal sources of information of an industrial enterprise according to management and financial accounting data, form the basis of the information process for managing the activities of an industrial enterprise. For the analysis, the data were combined with the subject area into indicators of labor, production and financial spheres. In order to improve the process of managing an industrial enterprise, partial indicators of assessing the effectiveness of the information process of managing an industrial enterprise were calculated on the basis of the synthesis of expert assessment methods: by scores and the method of analyzing hierarchies. Based on the results of the study, priority indicators have been identified for calculating the integral indicator of ensuring the effectiveness of the information process of managing an industrial enterprise with ensuring the reliability, content, completeness and relevance of the information process. The factors that ensure the efficiency of the information process of enterprise management are identified, thanks to which it becomes possible to design in advance several approaches to organizing the future activities of an industrial enterprise.
Estimation of the influence of grid resolution on the results of numerical simulation the flow around a high-speed aircraft
Authors: Pashkov O.A. , Garibyan B.A.
Published: February 2023

The most important step in the correct solution of discrete analogs of the equations of gas dynamics for the high-speed flow of a compressible chemically active gas using grid methods is to ensure sufficient grid resolution of regions with high gradients of gas-dynamic parameters, that is, the region of the departed curvilinear shock wave compressed and boundary layer. In this work, the grid independence of the main flow parameters on the dimensionality of the computational grid was checked on the problem of flowing a sphere by a high-speed flow of a gas mixture. The dependences of gas-dynamic flow parameters on the grid resolution along the normal to the sphere surface are revealed. The conclusions about the sufficiency of the grid resolution for a particular problem have been made.
Statistical processing of traffic flow characteristics data
Authors: Norin Veniamin , Pukharenko Yurii
Published: February 2023

In the course of statistical processing of traffic flows characteristics data, the check for the presence of anomalous measurements in the sampling should be done at the very start of processing. If anomalous measurements are detected, they should be excluded from the sampling at an early stage of the processing and not taken into considerations in further calculations. Numerous criteria have been developed to detect outliers, their effectiveness depends on the sample size. In practice, for technical and economic reasons, it is impractical to obtain a large number of measurements, as a rule the sampling should be processed on the basis of limited number of observations. In this regard, methods for detection of outliers with a small number of measurements, which include the method based on the use of the Romanovsky criterion, are of great importance. However, the analysis of literary references showed that in some recently published studies it is not recommended to use the Romanovsky criterion with the number of measurements less than 20. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test the power of the Romanovsky criterion (test) for a small number of measurements and the possibility of its application in samplings of small size (n≤ 20). The conducted studies have shown that the power of the Romanovsky criterion is quite high and it has high reliability with a small number of measurements, which makes it possible to use it in small samples to detect anomalous measurements.
Sustainable development of the northern regions and differentiation of the level of transport accessibility of building materials
Authors: Egorova Tatiana , Delakhova Anna
Published: February 2023

The research focuses on the theory and practice of assessing the transport accessibility of the territories of the Northern regions, where the absence of year-round ground communications makes it impossible to compare and analyses them. The consideration of seasonal lines of communication is justified by the lack of alternatives in the regions of the North. The conducted analysis of the spatial pattern of the transportation network in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) revealed the heterogeneity in the transport accessibility of the municipal districts of the Republic. The results of analysing the level of differentiation of transport accessibility of municipal entities performed by various techniques show a diverse differentiation, which is influenced by the vastness of territories, the small number and very dispersed allocation of inhabited localities in the Arctic regions and a number of other factors. The developed methodological framework has features of a novelty, since it takes into account the presence of seasonal types of transportation lines in the Northern regions of the country and their logistical component that makes it possible to consider the specific features of transportation systems in the regions of the North to the fullest extent.
Analysis of the current situation on the Russian shipbuilding market in the context of sustainable development of the transport system
Authors: Nesnova Mariya
Published: February 2023

Shipbuilding is one of the most complex and labor-intensive branches of heavy industry in Russia. The shipbuilding market is characterized by features that relate to analysis, assessment of the current state, and forecasting. The work focuses on civil courts. First, the life cycle of shipbuilding products is longer than in other industries. From the moment of the development of the technical assignment to the beginning of the operation of the vessel, it takes from 3 to 10 years. At the same time, the transition from one stage to another - for example, from design to construction, can take years. As a result, it becomes almost impossible to analyze the entire life cycle of each vessel project. Secondly, the efficiency of the shipbuilding market is assessed not only by the number of ships delivered, but also by their cargo capacity - tonnage. Therefore, sea-going ships are characterized by large coefficients of completeness. However, for use on inland waterways, priority is given to the multifunctionality of the project. Thirdly, the shipbuilding industry is extremely poorly automated, which leads to the impossibility of using modern methods of assessing the shipbuilding market (there is not enough necessary information). Importantly, the shipbuilding industry in Russia limits its development by secrecy of large amounts of data.
State policy of cooperation between countries and global institutions: condition and prospects
Authors: Shpachuk Vitaliy , Hornyk Volodymyr , Kravchenko Serhiy , Vizirov Boris , Aleinikova Olena , Abuselidze George
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work is to analyse the state policy of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions and, on its basis, to determine the prospects and directions of such cooperation. Methods of grouping, modelling and forecasting, methods of theorizing and historical formalization, as well as methods of system analysis, sampling and description were used to substantiate the prospects and directions of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions. The study identifies the conceptual principles, areas of relationship and cooperation of Ukraine with international organizations, the problems of relations of domestic state institutions with global organizational structures in modern conditions. The priority goals and measures of the state policy of Ukraine's cooperation with global institutions, the directions of mechanisms of cooperation with international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in order to achieve the strategic goals of the state development are outlined.
Prerequisites and factors of sustainable development through the introduction of innovative technologies in education
Authors: Enina Olga
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of modern stage of introduction of modern innovative technologies in higher education system in the segment of Christian religious education as one of the aspects of modern theory and practice of confessional pedagogy from the standpoint of educational theology based on the saint fathers' and world experience. A brief overview of the development and current state of the educational system is given by the example of the Department of Theology at the Don State Technical University. The combination of the theological model with secular components of professional education, which is carried out both by programs corresponding to the Federal state educational standards, and by confessional university educational programs, which passed the Church accreditation of the Educational Committee of the Russian Orthodox Church, is considered. The article provides a substantiated conclusion about the Christian model of reproduction of pedagogical staff, capable of qualified work both in confessional educational institutions and in secular educational sphere, created in Donskoy State University. The analysis of effective experience in the use of innovative methods and forms of teaching has been carried out.
Econometric estimation of the Influence of Innovative environment on the sustainable development in the Volga Federal District
Authors: Topoleva Tatiana
Published: February 2023

In conditions of the emerging economy of a new type, the process of innovation becomes a crucial factor that ensures competitiveness and sustainable development in a wide range of fields. The latter includes scientific and technological sectors as well as the spheres of management and social transformation. Sustainable economic development sets sharp growth as its objective alongside the innovative capacity building and its later realization, bringing local and national economies in line with the market standards, and the improvement of performance through the introduction of innovations. The paper identifies and quantifies the most important factors of an innovative environment that affect sustainable development in the regions of the Volga Federal District [VFD]. We used the research methods of correlation and regression analysis. The established concept of the positive effects of innovative factors on the development of regions receives further confirmation and complementation from regression models for separate regions and the VFD in general compiled by us. Upon assessing the influence of innovations on the gross regional product in the regions of the VFD, we identified the introduction of advanced industrial technologies to the subjects of the VFD as the most influential factor. The research results can be implemented into the development of regional strategies for innovative development and its prognosis.
International analytics of the transport sector of the economy and its adaptation to Russian conditions
Authors: Dovlatova Galina , Zhukova Irina , Bondarenko Olga , Agafonov Anton , Zheltushkina Elena
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the international experience of the countries in the field of the transport industry and its adaptation to Russian conditions. Based on the results of the cross-country rating analysis, points of decline were identified that impede the development of the Russian commercial sector of the transport economy: tax rates; tax regulation; insufficiently educated main labor force (lower and middle level); political instability; low work ethic in the national workforce; uneven development of infrastructure in the regions and cities of Russia. Corrections of the above obstacles will allow Russia to strengthen the business environment of the transport industry, forming the competitiveness and sustainability of the transport economy. The paper is of interest to specialists in the field of regional and municipal management, for researchers, lecturers, graduate students, undergraduates and students of economic and managerial universities, transport industry leaders.
Improvements activity of innovation: experience, challenges and opportunities in Nigeria
Authors: Kiryakov Igor , Godin Alexander , Osarobo James Uwaila , Nnamdi Ojuka , Olabode Jones Agimigere
Published: February 2023

Technology and innovation are important concepts in improving efficiency, productivity and competitiveness in companies. The effective management of knowledge, science, technology and innovation is a determinant of competitiveness for companies, business and countries. In other side R+D is a very important activity for the economic development in the age of the digital economy and Industry 4.0. R&D and technology innovations have been proved to positively correlate with profitability in developed countries. This article assessed the actual status of these activities on the enterprises in Nigerian; experiences, challenges, strategies and opportunities to improve them in innovative sector. Data were collected from the textbooks and the internet. The research showed that the governments do it some efforts to improve the innovation. Some strategies point to management of knowledge and creativity, increase the finance of the projects, and protection of intellectual right property. The experts, institutions, banks and government need to create some strategies to do it more available and to support innovation activities. This is the most important challenge.
Modern trends in innovative development of business education
Authors: Andreev Oleg
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the proposed research is determined by the fact that in the context of globalization appears a need to develop methodological approaches to business education, which serves as one of the factors of economic growth. Key methodological issues of substantiation of business education remain insufficiently studied, so there is a need for their theoretical rethinking, systematization and further development in market conditions. For the effective implementation of the outlined programs for the development of innovative higher education that correspond to the strategic goals of economic policy in Russia, it is necessary to proceed from the provisions that the development of innovative higher education is an investment in the future and a means of enhancing the country's economic growth. The search for new models of integration of innovative higher education, science and production is one of the main tasks of modern economic science. In view of this, scientific research within the framework of the new economic policy, which provides a qualitatively new level of economic and social development of society, is very relevant.
Complementary asset management in the implementation of regional projects
Authors: Ivanova Natalia
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the functioning of the national economy, which is associated with the development and improvement of the project management system and the mechanism of the innovation process in the country. New trends in economic development and conditions of uncertainty in innovation processes force organizations to look for new approaches to manage innovative projects. Ensuring sustainable and stable development of organizations requires finding sources of competitive advantages, as well as maintaining these advantages over competitors. Strong competitive advantages depend largely on its unique resources, resource solutions, competencies, organizational and production positions, as well as unique management technologies. It is necessary to improve the methods of evaluating innovative projects, since only the implementation of cost-effective innovative projects in the development of new technological developments and innovative products makes possible the transition to sustainable economic growth. Until now, there is no integral unified system for supporting the adoption of coordinated innovative decisions, taking into account the assessment and management of project risks, therefore, there is no mechanism that "standardizes" business processes that guarantees the timely achievement of tactical and strategic goals. Thus, innovation is one of the key factors both for the long-term development of an individual firm and for solving macroeconomic problems. Creation of conditions for Russia most favorable to its entry into the top five world economies is becoming an urgent task of one of the economic components of our country's foreign policy. The relevance of this study is due to the need for a scientifically grounded decision to manage innovative projects, which determined the choice of the topic of this study.
Digitization of government contract
Authors: Kovtonuik Oleg
Published: February 2023

The digital development in the Russian Federation is to a large extent reflected in the specific relationship that emerges in the procurement procedure for State and municipal institutions as a result of the contractual system in the area of procurement. The term «procurement» refers to the acquisition of goods, construction or services; it is the process of determining the need of a solvent audience, identifying the supplier (its search and choice), as well as concluding and executing the terms of the contract, whether delivery of the goods, Performance of the work or services required by the terms of the contract. The article provides a brief overview of the process of digitization of the contract system in the procurement section and details the features of the digitization of the public contract, identifies the specific nature of the contract in the context of digitization and identifies its shortcomings, opportunities for the use of smart contract technologies in the conclusion and execution of government contract were considered.
Enforcement of the right to a bond of arrest in insolvency proceedings in Russia and Germany
Authors: Shishmareva Tatyana , Dolinskaya Vladimira
Published: February 2023

The legal status of depositors and the manner in which their claims are met are the subject of close research. The problem of bail is little studied in Russian doctrine. The purpose of the present study is to formulate, on the basis of regulation and doctrinal thinking in Germany, where the right to a bond of arrest has been successfully applied, a framework for the exercise of the right of a bond of arrest in insolvency proceedings (bankruptcy) for Russian legislation. The main methods of the study are: Comparative law, which allows the study of the theoretical provisions of the right to bail and the proposal of appropriate legislative designs; as well as the historical-legal method combined with the systematic method of analysis of the problem under investigation. Synthesis, interpretation and teleological methods are also used. The German experience of the legal regulation of a creditor whose claims are secured by the seizure of property has been used in the analysis of the problems of a bond of arrest. The legal nature of the right to bail, which is the subject of debate in the doctrine of Germany and Russia, has been analysed. It has been concluded that the right to an arrest bond is a special right of bail, together with a contractual and legal bond. It is substantiated that there is a gap in Russian law regarding the legal position of a creditor in insolvency proceedings (bankruptcy) in the event of securing his claims by seizure of the debtor’s property. It is considered to be a breach of the balance between public and private interests. It is justified that the right to a bond of arrest is subject to the law of procedural law and proposals have been made to regulate the legal position of creditors entitled to a bond of arrest in insolvency proceedings (bankruptcy).
Constitutional and legal mechanisms for the protection of private property
Authors: Lotorev Evgeny , Nosov Vladimir , Ragimova Nargiz , Zabaykalov Andrey , Svechnikova Vera , Shchukina Tatyana , Konovalov Nikolay
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes such problems of modern constitutional law as the formation of mechanisms for protecting the right of private property, as well as the potential of constitutional regulation of the institution of private property. To study the essence of the mechanisms for protecting private property rights, it is necessary to define a number of concepts. First of all, it is necessary to establish what is meant by the concept of "protection of human rights". Examining constitutional mechanisms for the protection of human and civil rights, including in the field of protection of private property, it is necessary to remember that they operate in a certain socio-economic, political, social aspect, which in turn can both enhance and reduce the effectiveness of human rights defenders. institutions (human rights mechanisms). If there is an unstable political, socio-economic situation in the country, there is a loss of value orientations and more, then the corresponding mechanisms for protecting certain rights will be powerless. For a long time, such an unstable socio-economic situation existed in the Russian Federation, the consequences of which can be observed at the present time, which is why it is necessary to put everything in order, including human rights mechanisms, since they play an essential role in the life of the state. The author suggests some ways to resolve the current situation.
Organizational conditions for successful professional activity (views of pedagogical community)
Authors: Ivashova Valentina , Gavrilova Oksana , Kalashova Anna , Svistunova Inna , Isaenko Alexander
Published: February 2023

The article shows the results of theoretical conceptualization and empirical testing of organizational conditions of successful professional activity of teachers in modern Russia on the example of the territories of the southern region. Based on a theoretical review of the scientific literature on the interpretation of organizational conditions, the variables for testing the significant and latent characteristics in the empirical part of the study were formulated. An electronic survey of educational community representatives of the Stavropol Territory by random sampling was conducted. A total of 243 people from the scientific and pedagogical staff of North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol State Agrarian University, and Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute took part in the survey. The database of the survey was subjected to statistical analysis in the program SPSS (version 24). The results of the study are the basis for the development of programs to improve organizational conditions of scientific and pedagogical staff of universities, increasing their effectiveness and solving important economic problems of personnel training in the region. Taking into account the request of the professional pedagogical community for optimizing organizational conditions will enable the university administration to make reasonable managerial decisions in the field of personnel policy.
Management of marketing activities of the transport sector in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Omarova Gulnara , Sembayev Nurbolat , Niyazbekova Shakizada , Krupnov Yuriy , Kochetkov Ivan
Published: February 2023

The existing system for organizing and processing local car flows in railway junctions does not implement the concept of an integrated, or rather a systematic approach to organizing and ensuring the interaction of elements and subsystems of a railway junction, as a complex integral system, to the necessary extent. As a result, local, at first glance, optimal measures to further improve the operation of the node do not give the expected effect. The organization of local car flows, the distribution of work and technical resources between the stations of the hub to ensure the formation of multi–group trains, the provision of technological interaction between the technical and freight stations of the hub, as a rule, have shortcomings in the feasibility study.
Scientific activity of students as an important factor of sustainable development in the scientific and social spheres
Authors: Rebenok Valeria , Pronenko Evgeny
Published: February 2023

For sustainable development in various fields, highly qualified personnel are required. One of the ways to train such personnel is to involve young people in scientific activities while studying at the university. The author asks questions: how do students of psychological specialties perceive scientific activities, what emotional states arise in students when thinking about scientific activities or directly in the process of doing it. The introduction contains researches devoted to students' research activities; author presents his own model. The section "Methods" describes the sample: 73 students of psychological specialties; the author's questionnaire is given. The section "Results" reveals the students' opinion on how scientific activity can be included in various types of student activity, students' perception of scientific activity and their emotional states when thinking about it. The most frequently chosen emotional states are: interest and inspiration. The section "Discussion " contains the results obtained by other researchers. The author offers practical steps to popularize scientific activity at the university and introduce students to it. In conclusion, it is concluded that some university students have a superficial knowledge of research activities. Some students who would potentially like to start doing research don’t do it.
Freshmen’s adaptive resources to the university environment as a factor of sustainable development in the social sphere
Authors: Voronaya Victoria , Pronenko Evgeny
Published: February 2023

Increasing the adaptive resources of first-year students is especially important, because it makes it faster and easier to get involved in the learning process and start mastering professional skills. We have considered adaptation from the point of view of the meaningful sphere of person and ontological security. We used «Method of Research of Students Adaptability in the Higher Educational Establishment» (T.D. Dubovitskaya, A.V. Krylova), «Personality life position» (PLP) (D.A. Leontiev), «Test of meaning-life orientations» (MLO) (D.A. Leontiev), psychometric method «Ontological security» (OS(PM)) (N.V. Kopteva). Significant positive correlations were found between general meaningfulness of life, general ontological security and level of adaptability. The most significant medium strength correlations with the scale «Adaptation to the study group» were obtained with the following scales: «Process of life» of the MLO, «Harmony with Life» of the PLP, «Vital contacts with the world» of the OS(PM). For the scale «Adaptation to the educational activity» medium strength significant correlations were obtained with the scales: «Purpose in life» and «Locus of control - I» of the MLO. In the discussion of the results we indicate the consistency of our results with the available results. It confirms the importance of using meaningful education methods.
Risk - based internal audit concept development in agro - industrial economy sector
Authors: Kalutskaya N. A. , Kovalenko S.N. , Kovalenko Y. N. , Saprykina T. V. , Aulov Y. L.
Published: February 2023

Justification. In modern realities, in conditions of political and economic instability, the number of risks faced by an organization is quite large. Based on this, the management of enterprises in the agro-industrial sector of the economy should conduct internal control in such a way as to identify and eliminate any risks in a timely manner. Thus, risk-oriented internal control of organizations in the agro-industrial sector of the economy is aimed at focusing on areas that are more susceptible to the risks of significant distortion of financial statements than others. Goal. Formation of a risk-oriented approach to the internal audit of organizations of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. Materials and methods. Consideration of the regulatory framework that regulates the standards of audit procedures, in particular in the context of internal audit procedures. Results. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the traditional audit, which does not pay special attention to corporate governance, financing and risk management of the enterprise, and the audit focusing on the risks faced by the organization. Next, the stages and procedures that need to be carried out during the implementation of the control in question are considered. The authors also consider the contribution (in terms of advantages) of risk-based internal audit to the activities of the organization of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. Taking into account the constant digitalization of many aspects of the activities of various companies, the impact of this informatization on internal audit was also studied and the main risks and ways to combat them were identified. Conclusion. The mechanisms of a risk-oriented approach to the internal audit of organizations of the agro-industrial sector of the economy have been identified and formed.
Mathematical statistical analysis of attainment levels of primary left handed students based on pearson's conformity criteria
Authors: Kuldoshev Rustambek , Nigmatova Mavjuda , Rajabova Iroda , Raxmonova Gullola
Published: February 2023

Quantitative changes in improving the effectiveness of teaching writing and developing the skills of elementary school students were summarized in the assessment of teaching effectiveness using Student and Pearson methods. Using the χ^2 Pearson test, which is often used in statistical research, we introduce the research hypotheses of the second, third and final stages of the control and experimental class participants with the indicators of the first stage. At the end of the experimental work, it was proven that the respondent's knowledge indicators increased by 13.8% on average.
Ensuring the transparency of ESG reporting based on the development of its standardization
Authors: Zenkina Irina
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to consider the priority areas of development, the main innovations and the prospects for standardizing ESG reporting as a tool to ensure its informative and analytical value. The article highlights the prerequisites for promoting sustainability reporting and its standardization in the context of modern challenges associated with the need to consolidate efforts at all levels to implement the ESG agenda and spread responsible business practices. The content of the current changes in the GRI Standards related to updating Universal and Topic standards, developing Sector standards and, in general, improving the quality and consistency of ESG reporting standards is disclosed. The prospects for standardization of ESG reporting in connection with the implementation of the IFRS Foundation Project on the development of international standards for the disclosure of information on sustainable development, focused on the needs of investors and financial markets, are shown. New horizons for ESG reporting have been defined in the context of the development by EFRAG of new European sustainability reporting standards. The results obtained are aimed at expanding and improving the use of ESG reporting standards by organizations when disclosing information on the impact on the economy, the environment and the social sphere, and will contribute to further ESG business transformation.
Digitization of management: automation of the selection and classification in an arbitrary verbal context
Authors: Meshkov Vladimir , Kochkovaya Natalia , Usova Irina
Published: February 2023

This article deals with an approach to extracting formal meaning in an arbitrary text document. According to the authors the formal semantic attribute (“semantic pattern”) will allow to solve the problems of automatic classification of verbal context streams and on this basis automatic selection of a reaction to this context e.g. a text document. This method makes it possible to more widely implement digital management methods including in the agro-industrial complex.
Organizational staffing scheme based on outstaffing principles
Authors: Popkov Aleksandr , Kochenkova Elizaveta
Published: February 2023

Special attention is paid to the problem of a shortage of human resources for construction workers in this article, the specific problems are described. The author proposes to consider organizational staffing scheme based on outstaffing principles as a certain prospect of application in construction.
"Smart city" as a resource vector for territorial sustainable development
Authors: Skripnikova N. N. , Melikyan S. V. , Shvets E.V. , Shusharina E. S.
Published: February 2023

Sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, increase of investment attractiveness of the regions is conditioned by necessity of formation of modern infrastructure, innovative transformations in economy and also realization of effective investment projects and their information-communication promotion. The article highlights the issues of sustainable development of territories of the Russian Federation and provides examples of successful communication practices in the field of creating a comfortable urban environment. Therefore, the article considers the basic concepts of the Smart City project. Separate attention is paid to the integrated territory development standard, the emphasis is placed on innovative strategies and technologies in the management of sustainable development of "smart cities" territories on the example of Voronezh urban district.
Crushed stone waste use in building materials production
Authors: Prochorov Sergey
Published: February 2023

The issue of recycling and reuse of human waste is a matter of survival. Without a clear policy in this area, it is impossible to imagine a civilized society. A significant amount of various construction waste has accumulated on the territory of many regions, which leads to a violation of the ecological balance. As a solution, their use as raw materials in the production of building materials is proposed. During the analysis of the local natural and man-made raw materials base of the Vladimir region, the main sources that could be used to obtain new construction materials were identified. The main source of dolomites and limestones in the Vladimir region is the Melekhovskoye deposit. At the moment, large volumes of secondary raw materials have been accumulated in the quarries for processing carbonate rocks. These wastes are formed during the extraction, crushing and sorting of rock during the production of crushed stone. The paper discusses the issues of obtaining high-strength concrete based on magnesia binders using local waste from the extractive industry.