bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Oversampling Pada Regresi Logistik Ordinal Dalam Menduga Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Risiko Penyebaran Zona Covid-19 di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fauziah Ghina , Indahwati  , Erfiani  , Fitrianto Anwar , Amelia Reni
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2, pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020. Adanya wabah covid-19 menyebabkan setiap daerah yang ada di Indonesia khususnya kabupaten Garut harus terbagi ke dalam beberapa risiko zona covid-19 sesuai dengan kondisi dari suatu daerah tersebut. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi suatu daerah masuk pada risiko zona tertentu dapat ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah kasus positif covid-19, kasus suspek, kasus kontak erat, jumlah desa, dan kepadatan penduduk daerah tersebut. Regresi logistik ordinal merupakan salah satu analisis regresi yang digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara variabel prediktor dan variabel respon, dimana variabel respon tersebut bersifat kategorik dengan skala ordinal. Oleh karena itu, maka digunakan regresi logistik ordinal untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembagian risiko zona covid-19 di kabupaten Garut pada bulan Juli tahun 2021. Sebelum melakukan pemodelan regresi logistik ordinal dilakukan terlebih dahulu proses teknik resampling dengan metode oversampling untuk menangani data yang tidak seimbang pada peubah respon. Berdasarkan pemodelan hasil dari pemodelan serta pengujian secara parsial, didapatkan bahwa peubah bebas yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko zona covid-19 di kabupaten Garut yaitu jumlah desa, kepadatan penduduk, kasus suspek, dan kasus konfirmasi positif dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 85.71%.
Pengelompokan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PDRB) dan Pengeluaran di Jawa Timur Berdasarkan Jumlah UMK serta Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi dengan Model Persamaan Simultan
Authors: Puteri Rahayu Santi , Monica Amanda Irene
Published: March 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) diidentikkan sebagai ukuran kesejahteraan masyarakat. Usaha mikro kecil (UMK) di Indonesia dapat menjadi pendukung dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi karena UMK memiliki karakteristik positif sebagai sektor yang mampu menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan yang besar. Pengeluaran juga dapat mempengaruhi PDRB, karena dapat menunjukkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Jawa Timur sebagai salah satu provinsi Indonesia yang memiliki perekonomian yang baik, karena memiliki PDRB terbesar kedua setelah DKI Jakarta dan memiliki UMK yang menjadi pendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Adanya hubungan simultan antara PDRB dan pengeluaran yang over identified dapat dimodelkan menggunakan metode persamaan simultan 2SLS dan 3SLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa estimasi model persamaan simultan lebih baik daripada model persamaan tunggal, berdasarkan kriteria koefisien determinasi maksimum dan kesamaan nilai estimasi. Lebih dari itu, estimasi model persamaan simultan 3SLS ditunjukkan ecara empiris bersifat lebih baik dibandingkan model 2SLS, dengan kriteria koefisien determinasi maksimum dan standard error minimum. Hasil estimasi model 3SLS menunjukkan bahwa jumlah UMK dan pengeluaran berpengaruh positif terhadap PDRB, tetapi rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB. Sementara itu, IPM dan PDRB berpengaruh positif terhadap pengeluaran, tetapi pengangguran berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengeluaran. Hasil konfirmasi pengelompokan estimasi sepuluh daerah PDRB terendah dengan data aktual hanya meliputi empat kabupaten/kota, sedangkan estimasi pengeluaran terdiri dari tiga kabupaten/kota.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TINGKAT HUTANG, ARUS KAS OPERASI, AKRUAL TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA (Study Empiris Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Fitri nuraini  , Zeni Utami
Published: March 2023

Financial statements can be used as information by investors in making investment decisions. In the financial statements there are profits that can determine performance, so a company must have earnings quality used to predict future earnings.

This research is a quantitative research. Collecting data in the form of secondary data, namely financial statements. The population of this study are 61 Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling using purposive sampling method, to obtain 20 companies in 3 years of observation as much as 60 data used by researchers.

Based on the results of the study, it shows that the size of the company and the level of debt have a partial effect on earnings persistence with a negative relationship with significant values ​​of 0.046 and 0.000. Besides, operating cash flow has a partial effect on earnings persistence with a positive direction with a significant value of 0.009 and accruals have no partial effect on earnings persistence with a positive direction relationship with a significant value of 0.207. Firm size, debt level, operating cash flow, accruals have a simultaneous effect on earnings persistence with a significant value of 0.000.
Non Performing Loans dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Aristha Purwanthari sawitri  , Monica Ayu Rosari
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari Return of Assets (ROA), BOPO, Net lnterest Margin (NlM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), lnflasi, serta KURS terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 17 Perusahaan BUSN Devisa yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoIeh dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan BOPO dan NIM berpengaruh terhadap NPL sedangkan variabel ROA, LDR, lnflasi, dan Kurs tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPL.
Peran Masyarakat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Demokrasi Di Kelurahan Boyolangu Kecamatan Giri Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Andika Ronggo Gumuruh
Published: March 2023

Demokrasi sebagai suatu sistem telah menjadikan alternatif dalam berbagai tatanan aktivitas bermasyarakat dan bernegara di beberapa negara. Alasan menjadikan demokrasi sebagai sistem bermasyarakat dan bernegara dikarenakan hampir semua negara di dunia ini telah menjadikan demokrasi sebagai asas fundamental. Selain demokrasi dijadikan sebagai asas kenegaraan, secara esensial telah memberikan arah bagi peranan masyarakat untuk menyelenggarakan negara sebagai organisasi tertingginya, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang benar pada warga masyarakat tentang demokrasi. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur demokrasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa, 2) Untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat desa dalam penyelenggaraan demokrasi. Objek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Boyolangu Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Peneliti memilih ini dikarenakan masyarakat Kelurahan Boyolangu sudah banyak pendatang dan merupakan daerah industri di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kancah atau lapangan (field research). Sedangkan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, yang pertama unsur-unsur demokrasi dalam masyarakat desa adalah musyawarah, mufakat, dan gotong royong. Yang kedua partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan demokrasi di Kelurahan Boyolangu sangat rendah. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini, sekiranya baik pemerintah pusat maupun daerah banyak melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses demokrasi yang terjadi dan untuk pemerintah desa banyak melibatkan masyarakat dalam musyawarah desa yang dilakukan.
Praktik Pemberian Upah Karyawan Perusahaan Outsourcing Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Wisnu Yoga Amanullah  , Trinah Asi Islami
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pemberian upah karyawan Perusahaan outsourcing dan bagaimana perspektif etika bisnis Islamnya terhadap pemberian upah tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif karena penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan meneliti langsung di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Datanya dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi dan pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu praktik pemberian upah karyawan Perusahaan Outsourcing dengan sistem pembayaran upah Karyawan Outsourcing sesuai kontrak yakni ada yang 15 hari kerja dan 1 bulan kerja. Perusahaan Outsourcing memberikan upah pada karyawan berbeda terdapat potongan upah di dalamnya meskipun bidang dan jam kerjanya sama dengan karyawan Perusahaan asli, sehingga hal ini tidak sesuai dengan nilai dasar Tazkiyah yang ada dalam Etika Bisnis Islam.
Sepatu Adaptif Bagi Penyandang Cerebral Palcy
Authors: Eko Bawono
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sepatu yang sesuai dengan penyandang disabilitas cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development (R&D) Penelitian dan pengembangan adalah pendekatan eksplorasi untuk menciptakan produk baru atau meningkatkan produk yang sudah ada. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement dan Evaluate (ADDIE). Kesimpulan pada penelitian sepatu adaptif bagi cerebral palsy dapat digunakan oleh penyandang cerebral palcy secara mandiri tanpa bantuan dari orang lain. Sepatu adaptif bagi cerebral palsy sangat layak dan nyaman untuk digunakan oleh penyandang cerebral palcy.
Membaca Peran Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Inklusif di Sekolah
Authors: Ady Dharma Dwitya Sobat
Published: March 2023

An influential figure in the field of education in understanding the diversity of children is Bronfenbrenner who suggested ecological theory. This theory offers a multidimensional model to understand the influence of the family, the environment to a larger circle, for example the state economy and politics, as well as a way of understanding the journey of human life from childhood to adulthood. In this theory, the ecological framework allows us to analyze information about individuals and understand systemic relationships over time. In the dynamics of inclusive schools, this theory can provide a basic understanding of student diversity which is increasing day by day in inclusive schools. If we understand this theory, we can find out the various factors that influence the success of inclusive education. In addition, this theory can also be a reference in setting up an environment that is open to differences, considers diversity as something natural, and supports each other on the uniqueness of each individual in the school context.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bina Diri Anak Autis melalui Program TEACCH Berbantuan Media Video Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Ana Rafikayati  , Reza Rachmadtullah  , Yehezkiel Anugerah Kusuma Perdanake  , Alfinda Oktadifa Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Keterampilan bina diri adalah kemampuan individu dalam emalkukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Meskipun kegiatan tersebut bersifat sederhana, tetapi tidak bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya untuk anak autis. Akibat keterbatasan keterampilan komunikasi dan sosial, anak autis juga mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar, termasuk belajar yang kaitannya dalam kemandirian dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Mengingat pentingnya keterampilan bina diri maka perlu adanya solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut mengingat pentingnya kemandirian dalam kehidupan mereka kelak pasca sekolah. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah dengan pemberian program bina diri berbasis TEACCH berbantuan media video pembelajaran interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bina diri anak autis melalui program TEACCH berbantuan media video pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa autis di Kelas I SLB Autis Mutiara Hati Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif untuk mencari ketuntasan belajar kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 60% pada siklus I dan 80% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa program TEACCH berbantuan media video pembelajaran interaktif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bina diri anak autis.
The Usage of Monte Carlo Simulation to Predict The Sales of Sustainable Batik Products in Small Medium Enterprise
Authors: Ayu Manik , Hadi Surjo , Nafiuddin Muhammad Rizky
Published: March 2023

As an intangible cultural heritage, Indonesian Batik continues to develop and is increasingly in demand by domestic and foreign people. In the current era, the concept of making batik that is sustainable or more environmentally friendly has emerged, one of the efforts is in terms of coloring that uses natural dyes. This innovation produces softer batik colors aka soil colors, besides that the manufacturing process is longer than using chemical dyes, so the price is more expensive. With these changes, analyzing the development of sustainable batik sales is important to identify an increase in sales. This study aims to determine the prediction of sustainable batik sales with Monte Carlo simulations precisely and accurately. The data processed is batik production using natural dyes, then converted into probability distributions in the form of compulsive frequencies and then generated random numbers to obtain random numbers. After that, group the interval limit of the random number that has been obtained and continue with the simulation process so that it gets the simulation results and the percentage of accuracy using the Monte Carlo method. The results of the study on data processing from 2020 to 2021 have an accuracy of 90%. So this research is very appropriate for predicting sales for the next year.
Application of the Single Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing Methods For Forecasting Demand At Boy Delivery
Authors: Alex Muhammad Asyrof Hidayatullah , Nur Rahmawati
Published: March 2023

Boy Delivery is a delivery service in the city of Lamongan which has been operating for about 4 years. Boy Delivery has an average of 12,000 demand per month. However, the high demand was not accompanied by good demand management, Boy Delivery often piled up and even rejected a number of demand due to the unavailability of drivers at that time, this was due to an incorrect prediction of demand. Therefore this research was conducted to help forecast future demand using the Single Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average, and Exponential Smoothing methods. Of the three methods, the Single Exponential Smoothing method was obtained as the best method with the most accurate results with a smaller error of 5.481%.
Analisis Hambatan Guru IPS Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Setara Di Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Anisauzahro Yunifa , Umami Nailariza
Published: March 2023

The main problem in this study is that researchers want to reveal how the social studies teacher's barriers in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the obstacles experienced by social studies teachers in the implementation of online learning and practical solutions in implementing online learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the first, namely an inadequate internet network during online learning. The second is the boredom and lazy attitude of students. Saturated and lazy are psychological conditions of students. Third, namely the ability of students to use learning applications. Fourth, ownership of internet data quota. Limitations in purchasing quotas. The solution to the problem of online learning is by implementing limited face to-face activities, which can be used to collect assignments for students who do not have a stable internet network. As a solution to the boredom of the lazy attitude of students. Social Studies teachers always provide the latest social studies material references, which are in accordance with the current phenomena. Social Studies teachers provide guidance and direction to students who have not mastered how to operate the application. The solution to the barriers to quota ownership is to take advantage of quota assistance from the government.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Kompetensi Body Massage Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Taman Siswa
Authors: Saputri Nurulisma , Daniati Sofia
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui  efektivitas  model pembelajaran  tematik  pada kompetensi Body Massage terhadap  hasil  belajar  siswa  SMK Taman Siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik non probability sampling dengan sampling jenuh. Jenis desain penelitian Desain Quasi Experiment atau eksperimen semu dengan pola Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) sama dengan 0,000 dimana nilai kurang dari 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran tematik terhadap hasil belajar. Hal ini didukung oleh perbedaan nilai rata-rata sesudah dilakukan posttest pada penerapan model pembelajaran tematik sebesar 18, 5750 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest pada penerapan model pembelajaran konseptual sebesar 13.1562. Hasil menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran tematik memiliki efektivitas tinggi dari pada model pembelajaran konseptual, dalam  artian  model  pembelajaran tematik dapat  efektif dan diandalkan sebagai  model  pembelajaran  yang baik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK Taman Siswa Kudus.
شخصية الرسول الأعظم (ﷺ) في أشعار سيد البطحاء أبي‌‌طالب بن عبد المطّلب
Authors: استاذ مشارك حسین مهتدي  , أ. دلال عبّاس
Published: March 2023

منذ بداية رسالة الرسول الأعظم (ﷺ)أثنى العديد من الشعراء على نبينا محمّد (ﷺ). أبو طالب هو أول شاعر مدح النبي (ﷺ) قبل بعثته، دراسة أشعار أبي طالب في مدح رسول الله (ﷺ) وتحليل مضامينها. تنقسم أشعار أبي طالب في هذا المجال إلى قسمين: 1. أشعار أبي ‌طالب في مدح النبي (ﷺ) قبل بعثته؛ 2. أشعار أبي‌ طالب في مدح النبي (ﷺ) بعد بعثته. السؤال الرئيس في هذا البحث: ما المضامين والموضوعات التي استخدمها في مدح النبيّ (ﷺ) قبل بعثته وبعدها؟ من خلال الدراسة نستنتج من أشعار شاعرنا أنّه كان ينظر إلى محمّد (ﷺنظرةَ أبوّةٍ قبل البعثة ويشير أيضًا إلى موضوعات كوصف حسن ضيافة النبيّ (ﷺ)،  ومناصرته للبؤساء وكونه شفيعًا لهم كما يشير أيضًا إلى موضوع مؤامرة اليهود. ولكن بعد بعثة النبيّ (ﷺ) دافع الشاعر في أشعاره عن محمد (ﷺ) بصفته نبيًّا لا بصفته ابن أخيه، وهذا يدلّ على إيمانه الراسخ بالإسلام. فالشاعر يتطرّق إلى صدق النبيّ (ﷺ) في دعوته إلى الله ويتحدّث عن مكانة النبيّ (ﷺ) المعنوية. وفي أبيات أخرى يشير الشاعر إلى دفاعه التام مع أبنائه عن النبيّ (ﷺ). لقد تبيّن لنا أنّ الشاعر استخدم القضايا التاريخية في أشعاره قبل البعثة وبعدها، كما لاحظنا أنّ أشعار أبي طالب في مدح النبيّ (ﷺ) تخلو من أي غزل. قام الباحث في هذه المقالة باستخراج أبيات تتعلق بمدح رسول الله (ﷺ)  ثم تطرّق إلى دراسة وتحليل هذه الأشعار ومظاهرها البلاغية مستعينًا بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي
The Translatability of Qur’anic Allusions in Darwish’s Poetry: A Comparative Transtextual Approach
Authors: Belqes Saif Abdulelah Al-Sowaidi
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the translation of the Qur’anic allusions in the poetry of Mahmoud Darwish and how transtextuality has shaped his literary work. This study’s analysis of the translation of Mahmoud Darwish’s poem, ʾanā Yūsuf yā ʾabī incorporated Ritva Leppihalme’s (1994) classification of references as well as Julia Kristeva’s (1980) and Gérard Genette’s (1992) transtextuality models to construct a translation transtextual- based model. It is mainly qualitative in nature, which allows the translation to be analyzed based on an eclectic approach. This study concludes that the literal translation of the poem captures only the surface meaning of the original. Therefore, the translation lacks the textual dimensions that connect it to the original text and to the poem’s Qur’anic references.
Tender Is the Night and Scott Fitzgerald’s Artistic Creativity
Authors: Narges Bayat  , Asst. Prof. Ali Taghizadeh
Published: March 2023

Scott Fitzgerald’s perspective on the film industry is very complicated. His interest in the visual discourse of the cinema can be regarded as an aesthetic yearning for a meaningful and deliberate discourse that would highlight the importance of visual and spatial descriptions over linguistic ones. This research paper aims to provide some new insight into Tender Is the Night (1934). The argument of this article is based on the fact that Fitzgerald’s familiarity with the cinematic sphere did not guarantee him artistic success. Nevertheless, he used the cinematic strategies of visual description to add meaning and imagination to his fiction using nonlinguistic details. The cinematic perspective of Dick Diver represents Fitzgerald’s inner battle as an artist. In other words, we want to demonstrate that Dick’s cinematic conduct reflects Fitzgerald’s genuine concern for understanding what is not readily grasped or stated. Dick’s cinematic vision allows him to gather different fragments, which is an essential step for both Dick and Fitzgerald since fragments have their origins in the subconscious.
اثر اختلاف نموذج الاستجابة للمفردة (1PL,2PL,3PL) في الإداء التفاضلي للمفردة
Authors: د. هبة عبد اللطيف ضعضع
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى فحص أثر اختيار نموذج الاستجابة للمفردة الثنائية (أحادي المعلم وثنائي المعلم وثلاثي المعلم ) في الكشف عن المفردات ذات الأداء التفاضلي والمقارنة في نسبة المفردات ذات الأداء التفاضلي ومعرفة دلالة الفروق في قيمة معامل الأداء التفاضلي ومتوسطه.  لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اعتمدت الباحثة نتائج اختبار قيد الماجستير المقام في المعهد العالي للغات في جامعة حلب المكون من (60) مفردة من النوع الموضوعي ثنائي الاستجابة (0 أو 1) واستجابتها على(1000) متقدم ومتقدمة من الكليات النظرية والتطبيقية. وبعد التأكد من تحقق افتراضات نظرية الاستجابة للمفردة أحادية البعد (باستخدام التحليل العاملي، تشبع المفردات، والاستقلال الموضعي والمنحنى المميز للمفردة، قامت الباحثة بالتأكد من ملائمة المفردات للنماذج ثنائية الاستجابة باستخدام برنامج Jmetrik، أظهرت النتائج: أن (31.481%) من المفردات لم تظهر أداءاً تفاضلياً على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للفقرة في حالة النماذج الثلاثة (أحادي المعلم، ثنائي المعلم، ثلاثي المعلم). أن (44.444%) من المفردات أظهرت أداءاً تفاضلياً على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للفقرة عند نموذج واحد فقط (أما أحادي المعلم أو ثنائي المعلم أو ثلاثي المعلم). أن (24.074%) من المفردات أظهرت أداءاً تفاضليا على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للفقرة عند نموذجين  لم تظهر أي مفردة أداءاً تفاضلياً على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للفقرة عند كل النماذج. أظهرت النتائج أن طريقة المنحنى المميز للمفردة للكشف عن الأداء التفاضلي للنموذج ثنائي المعلم أظهرت أعلى نسبة من المفردات ذات الأداء التفاضلي بنسبة قدرها (68.5%) ومن ثم نسبة المفردات ذات الأداء التفاضلي على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للمفردة ونموذج أحادي المعلم بنسبة (22.222%) ومن ثم نسبة المفردات ذات الأداء التفاضلي على وفق طريقة المنحنى المميز للمفردة ونموذج ثلاثي المعلم بنسبة (1.9%).
ألفاظ الوجدان في شعر يحيى السماوي: ديوان ( قليلك.. لا كثيرهن, أطفئيني بنارك, نهر بثلاث ضفاف ) أنموذجا
Authors: فراس خضير عباس  , أ.د. يحيى معروف  , أ.د. علي عز الدين الخطيب  , أ.د. جهانكير اميري
Published: March 2023

يمثل الشعر الوجداني علامة فارقة في مسيرة الشعر العربي قديمه وحديثه ، وهذا عائد إلى أصل الشعر الذي يمثل جوهر الوجدان الإنساني ، فالشاعر عندما يكتب قصيدة مهما كان غرضها أو موضوعها ، فهي لا بدّ من أن تكون صدى لذلك الصوت الداخلي الملامس لشغاف القلب والوجدان ، وما شاعرنا السماوي إلا واحد من مئات الشعراء الذين استحوذ وجدانهم على لغتهم الشعرية ، أو استحوذت لغتهم على مواطن الوجدان فيهم فخرجت كلماتهم وجدانية نقية .  في هذه الدراسة التحليلية للقصائد الوجدانية للشاعر السماوي سنرصد تلك اللغة الوجدانية من خلال دراسة محور من محاور البناء اللغوي وهو المعجم عبر دراسة ألفاظ الوجدان التي وجدناها توزعت في دواوين السماوي المدروسة على حقلين دلاليين هيمنا على الحقول الأخرى التي جاءت قليلة مقارنة بهما ، هما حقلا ألفاظ (الحب) وألفاظ (الحزن) .
Negation in English, Arabic and Kurdish: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Asst. Inst. Nafal Salih Islam  , Asst. Inst. Ajwad T. Abood
Published: March 2023

The present study focuses on the points of similarities and differences found in English, Arabic and Kurdish languages in terms of negation. The three languages belong to different families and they all exist in the researchers own country (Iraq). Arabic is spoken natively in the middle, the western and the southern parts. Kurdish is spoken natively in the northern part called Kurdistan Region. English is a foreign language in all parts of Iraq. All the three languages under study are taught as school subjects all over Iraq in general and higher education. Negation is dealt with in the three languages mentioned above in terms of word negation and sentence negation. Word negation discusses the way in which a word is negated, i.e., how prefixes and suffixes are used to reverse the meaning of the word an affix is added to. Sentence negation is dealt with in terms of how the affirmative declarative sentence is negated in all the three languages mentioned above. Findings show that negation in the three languages under examination is different parametrically.
قصيدة (شربنا على ذكر الحبيب مدامة) لابن الفارض، قراءة في ضوء معياري الاتساق والانسجام النّصي
Authors: م.م. صلاح راهي ابراهيم حمزة
Published: March 2023

يقوم البحث بدراسة معياري الاتساق والانسجام النّصيين بالوقوف على عنصري(السبك والحبك) بين اللفظ والمعنى اللذين يقوم عليهما خطاب الشاعر الصوفيّ بوصفه يوازي الخطاب الأدبي، إذ أعمل الصوفيّة فيه جهدًا لما وضعوا فيه من تعبيرهم عن الوجد في تجربة تفردت بكوّنها روحيّة في صورها، حملت للمتلقي قراءات عدة منها جانب اللغة الذي لم يدرس بجميع أجزائه وتمظهراته، إذ جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على هذا الجانب ويبين الألفاظ والمعاني التي تكوّن مع مجموعة المعايير السبعة التي شغلت الدرس البلاغي والنقدي قديمًا وحديثًا، وإنْ لم يكن فيها محلٌ للاتفاق، وأنَّ مجموع هذه المعايير تجعل من النّص ذا حدث تواصلي بين المتكلم والمخاطب ضمن نص يُعدُّ من أهم نصوص الأدب الصوفيّ لشعراء العصر العباسيّ إلا وهو شعر المتصوف سلطان العاشقين عمر بن الفارض تـ(632ه)، فشعره تمظهر لجمال الصورة.
انماط تعرض كتب العلماء للبيع بعد وفاتهم من القرن الثالث وحتى القرن التاسع الهجري : دراسة تاريخية- تحليلية
Authors: أ.د.هناء كاظم خليفة
Published: March 2023

ان فكرة البحث تدورحول مصير كتب العلماء التي بيعت بعد وفاتهم حصرا وما خاضته من مصيرومساهمتها في اغناء الحياة العلمية بطريقة او بأخرى، وهذا بطبيعة الحال فيه من الملاذ والمواساة لاصحابها الذين لم تكن لهم اية رغبة في بيعها بعد وفاتهم ولعلهم ارادوا ان يكافىأ الواحد منهم ببقاء مكتبته يستفاد طالب العلم منها دون اللجوء الى بيعها ، لان الكثير ممن باع الكتب تسببوا في ضياع جهد اصحابها وعلى العكس من ذلك فان البعض الاخر الذي التقط تلكم الكتب ووضعها بيد من يقدر قيمتها ويستفاد منها ،كما اختلف مكان بيع هذا الكتب بين الاسواق والقصور وحلقات خاصة للبيع ، وفي الوقت نفسه اختلف في المدة الزمنية لبيعها، ولا يخفى ان اثمانها تباينت كذلك وان الكثير الكثير من العلماء كانوا يدركون قيمة كتبهم فيعز عليهم بيعها في حياتهم ، ويتحسرون على ذلك الفعل ان اضطروا لبيعها لكنها بيعت مع الاسف رغما عنهم بعد وفاتهم.
Evidence-based medicine: Challenges and Consensus for Clinicians & Epidemiologists
Authors: Dieu Duong , Khoa Nguyen Quoc
Published: March 2023

Clinical epidemiology focuses on issues relevant to clinical medicine, representing a distinctive field that converts clinical practice into a quantitative science. Public health epidemiology is the basis of knowledge about how to prevent and treat disease in populations. Clinicians are concerned with diagnosing disease, making a prognosis, and prescribing specific treatment for each patient. Epidemiologists seek to identify a specific source of infection, mode of transmission, or causative factors in order to identify future trends and specifically recommend control measures. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is both a challenge and a consensus for clinicians and epidemiologists. Through this article, we review the challenges and consensus of epidemiologists and clinicians on evidence-based medicine towards a future consensus development for the goal of medical ethics (Medical ethics ME) with the spirit of “All for One, One for All”.
Implementation of Endurance Training Model Based on Basic Soccer Techniques to Soccer Coaches in Pariaman City
Authors: Bahtra Ridho , Naza Putra Aldo , Gemaini Andri
Published: March 2023

Soccer is a game sport that requires good endurance skills. Good endurance will help players to be able to play optimally during the game. The selection of the right training model will encourage the creation of a structured and directed training process. Based on the results of interviews and observations in the field, there are findings that trainers still use the old or conventional training model. Lack of knowledge of trainers about training models can ultimately lead to the inability of trainers to create varied training programs. To overcome these problems, football coaches need to be given various training models. The approach methods used in solving partner problems are 1) Workshops in order to improve the understanding of trainers in preparing training programs, 2) Field practice to understand more deeply how to implement Drill-Based Endurance training models and 3) Follow-up discussions in the context of monitoring and evaluation. The result of this activity is an increase in the trainer's understanding and ability in training to increase endurance abilities.
The Understanding Basic Motor Movement Concepts for MI Mambaul Ma' Arif NU Teachers Krembun Sidoarjo
Authors: Sunanto  , Mariati Pance , Samsul Huda Muchamad , Purwanto Didik
Published: March 2023

Based on the background above, the researchers wanted to find out how the motor skills of elementary school children after online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is useful in knowing the motor skills of students after the online learning of the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the teacher can then adjust the PJOK teaching given and the appropriate method so that the motor skills of students, if previously lacking, can improve better. In addition, if students know the category of their motor skills, they can then be improved so that development and growth can be monitored properly and correctly.
Socialization of Amendment Futsal Laws Of The Game 2020/2021 Edition at the Sports Teacher Working Group (KKGO)
Authors: Prabowo Eko , Nurulfa Rizky , Irawan Andri
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This dedication to the community activity was carried out for Physical Education teachers at the Sports Teacher Working Group (KKGO) in Bekasi Regency, West Java. Sports, especially the development of futsal in Indonesia, it is undeniable that futsal is one of the sports that is very popular with the community, especially at the student level. This issue is very good and important for physical education teachers who act as educators and coaches to develop themselves not only knowledge of techniques and tactics, but knowledge of the rules of the game. This community service activity uses the socialization method as a way to convey the material for the rules of the futsal game. The number of participants in the activity was 37 physical education teachers. 70.3% (26 people) rated this activity program very good and 29.7% (11 people) rated it good. The results of the needs of teachers for learning and futsal matches in schools are 56.8% (21 people) very suitable, 37.8% (14 people) are suitable and 5.4% (2 people) are quite suitable. The results of implementing this socialization material to learning and futsal competitions in schools were 67.6% (25 people) very interested, 27% (10 people) interested, and 5.4% (2 people) quite interested. The results of this activity are very good as education for physical education teachers who are also coaches of futsal at school.

Keyword: Futsal, Laws Of The Game, KKGO
Improving High School Teacher Skills in Utilizing Learning Models in the Digital Era
Authors: Melasarianti Lalita , Pujihastuti Etin , Deri Listiandi Arfin , Rilastiyo Budi Didik , Widyaningsih Rindha , Mariasari Septi
Published: March 2023

The learning model continues to evolve with the times. The learning model is one of the learning tools that support the teaching and learning process. The problem that exists at SMA N 3 Purwokerto is the low skill of teachers in applying learning models that develop in this digital era. Knowledge about the various types of digital-based media that are developing is also still very lacking in teachers. For this reason, this activity aims to improve skills and knowledge in using learning models in the digital era through community service activities to improve skills in using learning models in the digital era. The methods of implementing this activity are seminar presentations, discussions, training, and mentoring. The result of this activity is that the skills of SMA N 3 Purwokerto teachers using learning models in the era are increasing, as well as knowledge about the types of learning models in the digital era is increasing.
Socialization of the Independent Learning Curriculum for PJOK Teachers
Authors: Hambali Sumbara , A Zakaria Dhani , Meirizal Yopi , Sutiswo  , Rusmana Ruslan
Published: March 2023

The Joint Decree of the Four Ministers on Guidelines for The Implementation of Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic requires that each education unit can carry out Limited Face-to-Face Learning (PTMT). However, recently the government has given each school the opportunity to determine the curriculum to be used by it, including the 2013 curriculum, emergency curriculum or independent curriculum. Especially in the independent curriculum, each school can implement it gradually according to their respective abilities. Therefore, each education unit must strive to be able to implement this independent curriculum, although still gradually. Based on these problems, as academics in the field of education, it is necessary to provide knowledge related to this independent learning curriculum, especially in PJOK subjects through the Community Service scheme. Therefore, the target of this socialization is PJOK teachers. The implementation method in this activity is delivery using the lecture method, discussion and question and answer, as well as task guidance in making PJOK learning strategies using an independent curriculum. The results of this activity are expected that PJOK teachers will be able to implement learning activities using an independent curriculum at every level of education or in their sects
Application of the Game Analytical Game (GAG) Training Model to Pariaman City Football Coaches
Authors: Naza Putra Aldo , Bahtra Ridho
Published: March 2023

Football is a game sport that requires good basic technical skills. Good basic techniques will support players to be able to take many actions in a match. Choosing the right training model will encourage the creation of a structured and directed training process. Based on the analysis of needs in the field, it is known that the trainer provides training based on experience as a player, without any guidelines, so that the lack of knowledge of the trainer about variations in training can eventually lead to boredom, so that the basic technique does not improve. To overcome these problems, soccer coaches need to be given various appropriate training models. The approach method used is 1) Workshop to share understanding in preparing appropriate training programs to improve basic techniques, 2) Implementation in the field to understand more deeply how to apply the Game Analytical Game training model 3) Follow-up discussions according to the context of monitoring and evaluation. The result of this activity is the coach's ability to create appropriate and varied training programs to improve basic football technical skills.
Utilization of Lemongrass Essential Oil (Cymbogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor) as a Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Alfi Sapitri  , Vivi Asfianti  , Eva Diansari Marbun
Published: March 2023

Hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 pandemic is very necessary to overcome community problems. Citronella (Cymbogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor) is the species that produces the best essential oil compared to other species of citronella. The essential oil contained in citronella has properties, one of which is as an antiseptic. The purpose of this activity is for self-medication and optimizing the potential of citronella leaf herbal plants to become hand sanitizers as well as improving health and economy at the Medan Muslimah Foundation. This activity was carried out using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The solutions offered to overcome the existing problems are: 1. Observing partners regarding the condition of the partner group, 2. Formulating problems, 3. Providing solutions, 4. Conducting socialization and training, 5. Monitoring and Evaluation. The results of the evaluation of activities that were attended by 20 participants were based on the level of knowledge, 90% of participants had good knowledge and 10% had sufficient knowledge. As many as 80% of participants benefit from this activity and 100% feel usefulness, interest and satisfaction in the activity. The positive response given by the participants to the FGD and Training activities.
Improving CAR skills for Middle School Teachers in Pontianak City
Authors: Agus Wartiningsih  , Y. Touvan Juni Samodra  , Ahadi Sulissusiawan  , Agus Syahrani  , Parlindungan Nadeak  , Melilisa Jupitasari
Published: March 2023

The community service is an activity to facilitate junior high school teachers in Pontianak City to improve their skills in conducting Classroom Action Research (CAR). CAR implementation training is essential because, through CAR, teachers can always identify various problems that occur in the learning process. Through PTK, teachers can also provide the best and most appropriate solutions to problems. The method used is the method of exercises, discussions, and assignments within three months, namely October-December. Qualitatively, training for junior high school teachers at junior high schools in Pontianak City can run optimally and produce CAR, which can be implemented in the learning process. Maximum results with 17 finish of 18 participants completing the PTK report. One participant did not finish because he withdrew from the beginning of the process.
Giving Motivation to Students at SDN 1 Purwoharjo Banyuwangi in 2022
Authors: Irwanto Edi , Mislan  , Setiabudi Moh. Agung , Rahmat Lutfi Irawan , Mubin Dadang
Published: March 2023

Banyuwangi Ayo Mengajar (BAM) is an activity that involves all groups to be involved in the world of education, and invites people from various professions to join as volunteers and go to schools to motivate students. This activity aims to provide students with an understanding of various knowledge that comes from someone who has abilities in their respective fields. The method used is the lecture method. This activity was held on October 18 2022 at SDN 1 Purwoharjo. The results of this activity were that the students of SDN 1 Purwoharjo had goals they wanted to achieve, including 14 students from the TNI or Polri, and 12 educators. doctor 7 students. health workers as many as 4 students. become self-employed as many as 3 students. The reason they have these ideals is based on their family (parent and sibling professions) and the surrounding environment (neighboring professions). Understanding is also given to add insight to students and how to achieve these goals.
Minister of Education and Culture Counseling Socialization No. 82 of 2015 Concerning Prevention and Management of Acts of Violence in the Education Unit Environment
Authors: Setiawan Donny , Farhanto Galih , Setyaningsih Puji , Setiawan Wawan
Published: March 2023

Lecturers have an important role in character education in higher education. In carrying out the main tasks of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely conducting teaching, research and community service. Another goal of this community service is for lecturers to go directly into the community and learn about educational problems that occur in the community. Broadly speaking, this program intends to provide reinforcement to all residents in the school environment about the importance of education, especially Counseling to Permendikbud No. 82 of 2015 concerning Prevention and Management of Acts of Violence in Environmental Education Units. The function of education is to refer to a person's character or behavior and personality. Conversely, the role of education is very large in preparing and developing reliable and competitive Human Resources (HR). That is why carrying out education is a moral task that is not light. So that the importance of education in an effort to educate the nation's life, improve people's welfare, and build and build national dignity, the government is trying to pay serious attention to addressing various problems in the field of improving education starting from elementary, middle, to high levels.
Ocean zmian - innowacyjne działania edukacyjne w zakresie Ocean Literacy
Authors: Zieliński Tymon , Kijewski Tomasz , Koroza Aleksandra , Pakszys Paulina , Kotynska-Zielinska Izabela
Published: March 2023

Report: Ocean of changes - innovative educational activities in the field of Ocean Literacy
INFLUENCE OF CRACKS IN THE EXTERNAL WALLS OF THE BUILDING ON THEIR HEAT PROTECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Шмелев А.Г. , Драпалюк Н.А. , Шмелев Г.Д.
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с причинами образования трещин в наружных ограждающих конструкциях зданий. Выделены следующие основные причины образования трещин: силовые воздействия, температурные воздействия, внутренняя усадка и деформирование материалов на участках с разной нагрузкой, неравномерная осадка в системе "грунты основания – фундаменты", усталость материала от вибрационных воздействий. Отмечено, что появление трещин в наружных стенах приводит к образованию мостиков холода. На основании одного из действующих параметров оценки энергоэффективности жилых зданий – приведенного сопротивления теплопередаче ограждающих конструкций – проведена оценка влияния трещин с различной шириной раскрытия на энергоэффективность и температурно-влажностный режим эксплуатации наружных ограждающих конструкций. Результаты моделирования трещин с различной шириной раскрытия и разными условиями по продуваемости наружным воздухом показали вероятность образования зон конденсации водяных паров внутри конструкций на участках с трещинами. При этом зона вероятной конденсации водяных паров в зависимости от ширины раскрытия трещины и ее продуваемости смещается от внешнего слоя ограждающей конструкции к внутреннему слою. С учетом фактических наработок по устройству утепления зданий с трещинами в наружных стенах выполнена качественная оценка теплотехнических и температурно-влажностных изменений в конструкциях.

The article deals with issues related to the causes of cracks in the external building envelope. We have identified the following main reasons of cracks: force effects, temperature effects, internal shrinkage and deformation of materials in areas with different loads, uneven settlement in the «foundation soils – foundations» system, fatigue of the material coming from vibration. It is noted that the appearance of cracks in the outer walls leads to the formation of cold bridges in their place. Being based on one of the current parameters for assessing the energy efficiency of residential buildings (reduced resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures), we carried out a qualitative assessment of the effect of cracks with different opening widths on energy efficiency and the temperature and humidity regime of operation of external enclosing structures. The results of modeling cracks with different opening widths and different conditions for blowing through with outside air showed the likelihood of the formation of water vapor condensation zones inside structures in areas with cracks. In this case, the zone of possible condensation of water vapor, depending on the width of the crack opening and its blowing, is shifted from the outer layer of the building envelope to the inner layer. Taking into account the actual developments in the installation of insulation in buildings with cracks in the outer walls, we made a qualitative assessment of thermotechnical and temperature-humidity changes in structures.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN OF A GAS RADIANT HEATER OF A DARK TYPE
Authors: Аралов Е.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность модифицирования газолучистого обогревателя темного типа за счет добавления дополнительных элементов в конструкцию. Выполнен анализ различных вариантов моделей темных газолучистых обогревателей, и определение их преимуществ и недостатков. Представлены результаты сравнения отражательной способности различных металлов, обоснован выбор алюминия для изготовления отражающего экрана. Предложена усовершенствованная конструкция двухзонного газолучистого обогревателя, представлена его схема, описан принцип действия, определена область рекомендованного эффективного использования. Производится анализ влияния использования усовершенствованной конструкции на эффективность работы отопительной системы в целом.

The article considers the possibility of modifying a heating device, namely a gas radiant heater of a dark type, by adding additional elements into its design. The work involves analyzing various sorts of models of dark gas radiant heaters, and determining their advantages and disadvantages. I present the results of comparing the reflectivity of various metals, the choice of aluminum for the manufacture of a reflective screen is justified. I show the improved design of a two-zone gas radiant heater, present its scheme, describe the principle of operation, and determine the area of recommended effective use. Finally I make analysis of the impact of using an improved design on the efficiency of the heating system as a whole
FEATURES OF DESIGNING VENTILATION OF THE UNDER-ROOF SPACE OF ATTIC ROOMS IN KINDERGARTENS
Authors: Драпалюк Д.А. , Драпалюк Н.А. , Кононова М.С.
Published: March 2023

Проведен анализ влияния конструктивных особенностей скатных и комбинированных кровель в зданиях дошкольных образовательных учреждений на работу вентиляции подкровельного пространства. Установлены основные причины, приводящие к повышенному образованию конденсата в подкровельном пространстве. Проанализированы существующие подходы к проектированию воздухообмена и способы организации воздухораспределения в чердачных помещениях. Уточнена методика расчета воздухообмена с учетом влияния скорости движения воздуха в подкровельном пространстве. Предложенный авторами подход применим в том числе при расчете воздухообмена скатных кровель сложной конфигурации для устранения возникших дефектов при эксплуатации детских дошкольных учреждений.

We carried out the analysis of the influence of design features of pitched and combined roofs in the buildings of preschool educational institutions on the ventilation of the under-roof space. We established the main reasons leading to the increased formation of condensate in the under-roof space. We analyzed the existing approaches to the design of air exchange and ways of organizing air distribution in attic rooms. The method of calculating air exchange has been clarified, taking into account the influence of the air velocity in the under-roof space. The approach proposed by the authors is applicable, when calculating the air exchange of pitched roofs of complex configuration to eliminate the defects that have arisen during the preschool institutions operation.