bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using of questionnaire of European Society of Cardiology to identify non-conventional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zalesskaya Yu. V. , Kydyralieva R. B.
Published: March 2019

Aim.To analyze the results of using of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) questionnaire regarding the assessment of non-conventional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Material and methods. Three hundred and ten patients with CAD (mean age 59,6±8,8 years, men 62,2) underwent a general clinical examination with the identification of conventional risk factors and assessing standard treatment goals. The cardiologist performed a two-stage assessment of non-conventional risk factors using the ESC questionnaire and validated questionnaires (DS-14, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Anxiety) for clinical identification of anxiety, depression, type D personality.

Results.In hospitalized patients, predominantly we noted severe clinical manifestations of the disease: acute coronary syndrome (51,6%), a decrease in the ejection fraction of less than 50% (40%), a history of acute myocardial infarction (29%), and a high frequency of conventional risk factors: arterial hypertension (75,8%), dyslipidemia (75,1%), obesity (40,9%). The majority of respondents did not reach the standard treatment goals: 13,8% of patients smoked, 30,9% did not follow the lipid-lowering diet, 81,3% did not follow recommendations regarding fish eating, 51,6% did not have recommended physical activity, 40,6% did not reached the target level of blood pressure, 59,3% — the target level of low-density lipoproteins, 59,8% — the target level of body mass index. We determined prevalence of following non-conventional risk factors: hostility (30,9%), type D personality (25,4%), low socio-economic status (12,2%) and anxiety (10%). Depression (5,1%), stress at work and in family life (4,5%), social exclusion (1,6%) were less common.

Conclusion.The results are consistent with data obtained by foreign researchers. The use of the ESC questionnaire allows practitioners to focus on identifying nonconventional risk factors, receive data on the individual risk profile and expand the range of treatment and prevention strategies.
Predicting sandy-clayey soil properties using electrical resistivity testing
Authors: Naseem Ahsan , Jalal Fazal-e , Naseem Asad
Published: March 2019

Non-destructive tests are economical and easy-to-use techniques to determine different soil properties, which speed up the determination of sub-surface characteristics. They include ground-penetrating radar, seismographs, shear wave velocity and electrical resistivity testing. The latter is gaining worldwide popularity for determining sub-surface geology in geotechnical engineering as it does not require extensive testing. The aim of the study reported in this paper was to develop empirical correlations of electrical resistivity testing with different soil parameters by performing extensive conventional laboratory tests. These correlations would help in computing the required soil parameters by performing solely electrical resistivity testing, saving the time and effort required by conventional tests. The correlations developed included the relationship of resistivity values of soil with the drained angle of internal friction, effective cohesion, Atterberg's limits, maximum dry density, optimum moisture content and bearing capacity of a variety of shallow foundations. The regression coefficients obtained ensured the development of quite a good correlation, such that the result of electrical resistivity testing can be used for reasonably accurate determination of sandy-clayey soil properties
Saturation and its effect on the resilient modulus of a pavement formation material
Authors: Blackmore Letisha , Clayton Christopher R. I. , Powrie William , Priest Jeffrey A. , Otter Louise
Published: March 2019

This paper reports the effects of changing degree of saturation on the stiffness of a typical railway formation material. Material dynamically compacted to a target dry density over a range of water contents was cyclically loaded in triaxial and hollow cylinder apparatus. The results of both test types show the large effect of the degree of saturation on stiffness. In both the cyclic triaxial apparatus and the equivalent stress path in the cyclic hollow cylinder apparatus, the resilient modulus (MR) increased considerably (from ∼36 MPa to ∼467 MPa) as the degree of saturation fell. MRat a water content of 7% (optimum under the 2·5 kg rammer) was approximately 1·5 times the near-saturated value (at w = 8%). MRat the driest state tested (w = 4%) was approximately 6 times that measured for the near-saturated specimen. In the hollow cylinder apparatus, these trends were seen regardless of whether principal stress rotation was applied. The increase in MRassociated with decreasing water content is thought to result from an increase in matric suction. Increased scatter in MRat higher suction may be the result of a more variable distribution of water within drier specimens. Comparison of suction stresses derived from the soil water retention curve with values back-calculated from cyclic triaxial testing suggests that useful estimates of railway formation resilient modulus, MR, may be made on the basis of measurements of matric suction.
Alkali-activated natural pozzolan/slag binders: limitations and remediation
Authors: Najimi Meysam , Ghafoori Nader , Sharbaf Mohammadreza
Published: March 2019

To address issues related to fast setting time of high-calcium-based alkali-activated binders and low-calcium-based alkali-activated binders' need for curing at elevated temperatures, this study aimed to develop hybrid low-calcium- and high-calcium-based binders with satisfactory fresh and hardened properties. This study was divided into two main phases: (i) production of alkali-activated natural pozzolan/slag pastes that can provide similar properties – particularly setting time – to those of Portland cement paste; (ii) confirmation of the pastes’ performance through their application in mortar and concrete mixtures. Different strategies including using various set-retarding admixtures, reducing the sodium hydroxide concentration and varying the combination of alkaline activators were considered to achieve this objective. The use of different chemical admixtures including commercial retarders, malic acid, sodium phosphate, phosphoric acid, sodium gluconate, a lignosulfonate-based admixture and gypsum, as well as a varying combination of alkaline activators, rendered fruitless to produce alkali-activated natural pozzolan/slag binders with acceptable setting time, flowability and strength. Optimising sodium hydroxide concentration was found to be the most effective method for achieving the expected performance of natural pozzolan/slag binders activated with sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. The performance of mortars and concretes made with the resulting alkali-activated natural pozzolan/slag binders was promising. They achieved similar fresh properties and strength and had superior transport and durability properties to those of reference Portland cement mixtures.
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Environmental Summary, LaNeC (Marabá/PA, Brazil) v1
Authors: Maximino Caio , Gomes Lima-Maximino Monica , Silva Diógenes
Published: March 2019

Environmental and housing conditions experienced by laboratory animals exert profound effects on their biology, physiology, and behavior. These parameters are important and often overlooked sources of potential variation in experiments, and should be reported in peer-reviewed publications in order to promote scientific reproducibility. To that end, here we provide a summary of the environmental conditionsin zebrafish (Danio rerio) attanks at Laboratório de Neurociências e Comportamento 'Frederico Guilherme Graeff' (LaNeC), located in the Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Marabá/PA, Brazil. Included are data on the physico-chemical characteristics of the water, as well health, of zebrafish in separate tanks at LaNeC. This protocol was based on Lawrence's (https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.mrjc54n), and is forked from that.
18S Metagenomics in a Field Setting v1
Authors: Prost Stefan , Erkenswick Gideon , Watsa Mrinalini , Pomerantz Aaron
Published: March 2019

This protocol is was used to conduct DNA 18S metagenomics on FPI's Genomics in the Jungle - 2018 field course at the Green Lab, located and Inkaterra Guides Field Station, Madre de Dios, Peru.
States of Central Europe in Establishment of the Official Relations With Soviet Ukraine in the early 1920 s
Authors: Kupchik Oleg
Published: March 2019

The Pre-Conditions of political negotiations of governments of the countries of Central Europe with government of Soviet Ukraine at the beginning of 1920th years have been investigated. The processof talks between the parties to negotiations have been examined. The maintenance of their international agreements has been analysed.

The article reveals the prerequisites of the political negotiations between governments of Central Europe and Sovnarcom of the USSR in the early 1920s. The content of the international agreements reached have been analyzed.

Although the «Previous trade agreement» (December 7, 1921) was signed between Austria and the SSR RSFSR, the deal has been inked by the Ukrainian representative M. Levitskyi. According to the «Temporary agreement» (June 6, 1922) with Czechoslovakia, the issue of the official recognition of the USSR hasn’t been placed on the agenda. The operation of a “Rappalo agreement” in the USSR barely had been prevented by the Ukrainian People’s Commissars’ claims to return 410 million Hetman Skoropadskyi gold marks owed by Germany. According to Article 2 «Agreement on the extension of the agreement’s Rappalo» (November 5, 1922), the mutual financial claims had to be resolved after further examination. The relations with Hungary have been confined to the repatriate agreements.

The article analyzes the official recognition of the Soviet Ukraine by Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany. The Central European states have focused on the economic provisions of the Treaty and feasibility of development of trade and economic relations. The SSR has emphasized its international legal recognition. Besides Budapest, the UPR Embassies in Vienna, Prague and Berlin have been closed.

The estimations of the official recognition of the Soviet Ukraine by Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany have been given.
Sustainable Development in the New Members of the EU
Authors: Perga Tetiana
Published: March 2019

The specificy of strategic planning of sustainable development in the European Union has been investigated. The EU strategies of sustainable development, adopted in 2001, 2006 and 2010 and the main difficulties on the way of their implementation have been examined. The sustainable development strategies of the new members of the EU have been analyzed. The author shows thr peculiarities thereof, as well as their main components, implementation structure and system of monitoring and evaluation. The article shows the convergent features and the national specifics of the national strategies. Special attention has been paid to the institutionalization of the sustainable development in the countries abovementioned. It is proven that the adoption of national strategies promotes better coordination of sustainable development through its integration in the horizontal and vertical levels, as well as the activities of different social strata. The basic forms of involving in the development and implementation of the national strategies for sustainable development of a wide range of partners, including civil society and business, have been investigated. It is argued that special attention has been paid to the activities abovementioned. It is concluded that the importance of these strategies lies within improving of the environmental management, achieving economic growth, introducing the high social standards and in solving another principal tasks of the national development. The author proves that the best experience should be introduced as well in Ukraine.
Narrating Integration and Disintegration in Europe: Italy’s View
Authors: Vdovychenko Victoria
Published: March 2019

EU’s economic and political challenges open a new page of the European integration history. The Eurozone crisis and challenges presented by Brexit enhanced scholars from various countries to analyze and rethink about the future of the European integration and EU as a whole. The paths of the differentiated integration present a specific interest in this article. This kind of integration is becoming more and more popular among politicians and researchers in their affords to demonstrate a pragmatic approach how to re-start the integration process. This article will outline the issues framed by the differentiated integration in Italy, a founding member of the European Union. Moreover, it presents an attempt to apply the principles of differentiated integration to some of the politics: political and economic governance in the EU. The article poses the question to what extent the political fluidity will be necessary in order for the EU to still remain solid tackling common economic and political challenges. The article presents the opinions of the Italian scholars and politicians referred to the differentiated integration. The first part of it theorizes the concept of differentiated integration and presents an evolution of scholars’ thoughts starting from the mid-90s. The second part of the article reveals the challenges of the EU, the European integration process and the implications on the Italian Republic. It tries to show how Italy manages to overcome the present integration challenges.
Causes of the West German student movement’s radicalization in the late 60s and a foundation of terroristic organization RAF
Authors: Andrievskiy Oleksandr , Ivanov Oleksandr
Published: March 2019

On the basis of published documents on the activities of the terrorist organization “Red Army Fraction” (RAF) in West Germany during the 70s-80s, the authors highlight the causes that led to the radicalization of the student movement and the transition of activists to the armed confrontation with the police in the name of “City guerrilla” concept. Among the documents mentioned, texts of the RAF members, their manifestos, etc. are avaliable, as well as the articles by one of the leaders of the organization, Ulrike Meinhof, which she wrote for the left-radical magazine “Concrete”. Also there authors used the materials of the German media. In addition, the authors have analyzed foreign and domestic historiography focusing on German-language studies. The conclusions, to which the authors of the article have come, can be summarized as follows. There were three main reasons for the radicalization of the German student movement in the late 1960s. Firstly, the protest spirit and antipathy towards the “conformist” older generation, caused not least by the fact that the governments of the Chancellors Adenauer and Kiesinger were associated with the rehabilitation of former Nazis, so left-radicals saw in their politics the returning of authoritarianism and the militarization of FRG. Secondly, the views of the leftist scholars (such as Herbert Marcuse, Theodor Adorno, Jurgen Habermas, and others) that were popular among young people and reflected, albeit exaggeratedly, the social problems of Germany at that time related to labor migration, property inequality etc. Thirdly, speaking of the internal political context, the authors have underlined the important role of the events that led to a creation of radical groups. Among these events the most important were the protest actions against so called “Extraordinary laws,” the beating of a peaceful demonstration by the police on the 2th of June and the killing of Benno Onezorge, the assassination of the leader of the student movement Rudi Dutschke, the occupations of universities in 1968 etc. Characterizing the foreign policy context, the authors figure out that in the conditions of the bipolar world and the unfolding of the Cold War, the German youth was inspired by the revolutionary movements of the Third World and also by the American youth movement against the war in Vietnam. At the same time, the future German “city guerrillas” were inspired by the images of Che Guevara, Mao Tse-tung, Ho Chi Minh, etc. There is no doubt that they were rather skeptic about the USSR, not considering it as a socialist state, while they were preferring Cuba or Maoist China, because at that time almost nobody was aware of an essence of the “cultural revolution” and Mao’s repressive policy. However, activity of left-radicals in West Germany was still profitable for the GDR government, controlled by Soviet Union, as far as they were trying to use every possibility to destabilize the situation in FRG.
The Diplomatic Activities of Ukrainian Hetmans: the Black Sea Vector
Authors: Turanly Ferhad
Published: March 2019

The study is а consideration of the Turkish vector in the diplomatic activities of the Ukrainian Hetmans in the 17th century based on the Ukrainian and the Turkic-Ottoman sources. The circumstances of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytshky’s residence in Bakhchisarai under the reigning of Sultan Mehmet IV, as well as making the agreement between the Ukrainian Cossack State and the Crimean Khanate have been investigated. In particular, the focuse has been made on the importance of diplomatic activities of Hetman Petro Doroshenko in the relations with the Ottoman Empire.

The analysis of the Turkish-written sources also revealed the fact that from the time of the start of Hetman P. Dorosheko’s ruling the rise of the diplomatic relations between Chyhyryn and Istanbul has taken place. A series of envoys from the Turkish Sultan in 1169 resulted in Mehmed IV’s issuing an order on awarding P. Doroshenko with hetman’s authorities in regard of the Zaporozhian Cossacks. The Turkish side has been recognizing the hetman’s authority in Ukraine for a long period. The liberation of Ukraine from the Polish-Lithuanian occupation has become the result of the observing the terms and conditions of the agreement made with Hetman Petro Doroshenko, which were provided in the above said Ferman of Mehmed IV. In the war of the Ottoman Empire against the Polish and Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Moscow, Austrian and German soldiers, as well as the Ukrainian Cossacks (the latter ones were headed by Hetman Mykhailo Khanenko) have been engaged to combat on the Polish side. Despite such an alignment of the military forces, the Turkish Army together with the Cossacks headed by Hetman P. Doroshenko and the Crimean warriors succeeded in winning the battle. In the Turkish Army sources one can find some compliments addressed to the Ukrainian hetman, e.g. “the Pride of all the Christian Rulers, the Ruler of a Free Nation worshipping Jesus Crist”, which proves that, apart from the diplomatic recognition of the said hetman, the Ukrainian Cossacks have been highly respected, and that the Christianity has been treated with tolerance.
The Role of the Holy See (Vatican) in Legalizing the Greek Catholic Church: The Historiographic Aspect
Authors: Pshenychnyi Taras
Published: March 2019

The article shows the involvement of the Vatican in the process of legalizing the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The classification of research shows the evolution of their development. The author notes that the illegal existence of the Greek Catholic Church in the Soviet Union was marked by a series of events and phenomena. They are classified in two categories. First – the tireless struggle of the clergy and the faith for family live, and second – a systematic struggle for the legalization of church. For the latter, the Ukrainian Greek Catholics wanted to engage the Vatican administration.

In characterizing the historiographical base and relying on a wide range of research, the autor tries to show the changes in estimating Vatican’s involvement in resolving the crisis of the church in the Western regions of the Ukrainian SSR in the 1950’s – 1980’s. Thus, a large historiographical base reveals a wide range of opinions that reflects the participation of the various representatives of Vatican and of its administration in lobbying the legalization of the UGCC. This approach is related to the necessity of a critical reflection of the Soviet-Vatican relations in the late twentieth century, that of the impact Vatican on the revival of church life in the Soviet Union as a whole. As a conclusion, the article presents a view on a change in the Vatican’s Eastern policy during the late 1950s – 1980s. It shows different factors that affected the process. Special attention is given to those driwing the attention of the papal curia on the Ukrainian issues. These include the Second Vatican Council, the Metropolitan J. Slipyy’s release from prison, the emergence of information about the mass crimes of the Soviet government, the pontificate of John Paul II etc.
Sifat Fisikokimia Dendeng Sapi yang Direndam dalam Gula-Kelapa dan Madu
Authors: Ina Yessy Tamu , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Bintoro Valentinus Priyo
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisikokimia pada dendeng sapi setelah dilakukan perendaman dengan gula kelapa dan madu. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan variasi konsentrasi gula kelapa dan madu, yaitu: 30:0%, 22,5:7,5%, 15:15%, 7,5:22,5%. Kadar fruktosa, glukosa, kadar air, aktivitas air diamati pada dendeng hasil perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi madu dalam larutan perendam dapat secara nyata menurunkan kandungan fruktosa, glukosa, kadar air, aktivitas air pada dendeng sapi. Kesimpulannya, sifat fisikokimia dendeng dapat berubah sesuai dengan proporsi konsentrasi gula kelapa dan madu.The Physico-Chemical Properties of Indonesian Dried Beef Immersed in Palm Sugar and HoneyAbstractThis study is aimed to investigate the physics-chemical aspect of Indonesian dried beef that was immersed in palm sugar and honey. Four ratios of palm sugar and honey were used, i.e. 30:0%, 22.5:7.5%, 15:15%, 7.5:22.5%. The level of fructose, glucose, water content, and water activity were analysed as the dried beef quality. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that the elevation in the honey concentration in the ratio of immersion provided significant effect on decrease in fructose and glucose levels, water content, water activity. As conclusion, the ratio of palm sugar and honey might provide the effect on the change of fructose and glucose levels, water content, water activity.•••
HARMONIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL AND TRADE POLICY IN THE AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
Authors: Kalugina O. V. , Shevchenko S. Yu.
Published: March 2019

In the context of fierce competition, oversupply and constantly declining demand the industrial policy automotive engineering enterprises require better coordination with the trade policy. Consequently, there is an urgent need for the formation of the system of harmonization of industrial and trade policies, that it gets the requirements of consumers, on the one hand, and the development of an effective strategy for promoting goods on the market, on the other. The article discusses a point of view on the subject of coordination of the industrial and trade policies in the context of harmonization, describes the essence and the content of harmonization based on tiered organization of the national economy and positioning the industry of automobile engineering, summarizes the main conditions that accompany the process of harmonization of the industrial and trade policies, defined the main areas of harmonization of the sectoral policies, which have been the basis for the formation mechanism balanced trade and industrial policies of enterprises.
SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH EXCESS BODY MASS
Authors: IVASCHENKO Irina N. , MAKHROVA Irina A. , SIDELEVA Elena L.
Published: March 2019

Designing clothes, taking into account the timely physical, mental and physiological development of overweight children and adolescents, contributes to the harmonious development of body systems, maintaining thermal homeostasis, balanced nervous processes, and can enhance social adaptation. The study applied psychodiagnostic methods that develop motivation for a healthy lifestyle with the help of balanced clothing as a means of rehabilitation. The psycho-emotional development of children according to age groups is investigated and the wardrobe of multi-layer functional clothing that makes up the set is recommended. The ways of formation of new psychological mechanisms of activity and behavior in each age group, the formation of a system of social values, social internal position, psychological and personal readiness for systematic school education, and the active development of cognitive activity have been studied. In overweight adolescents, the predominance of a negative emotional background impedes the formation of their autonomy, perception of themselves as a free and independent person. Given the rationale for the participation of adolescents in fashion processes, possible psychological and social support. The ways of achieving the goal in designing balanced clothes, and the adaptation of children and adolescents in society are proposed. The results suggest that in parallel with the development of a mobile system "Rational wardrobe" for children with overweight, it is necessary to carry out some work on psychological support aimed at improving the positive attitude of well-being and quality of life.
TRANSCENDENTAL MATERIALISM OF METHOD
Authors: KODOLA Valery G.
Published: March 2019

The classical concept of method is based on the cognitive ability of the “object of the living” and serves as a rationale for the relationship between the phenomena of sensation and thinking in the processes of interaction of the thinking being with an indefinitely large number of objects in a given area of existence. At the same time, knowledge of the signs of the existence of any object of concrete existence, which has a complex structure of regular signs of changes in the states and properties of its existence, is difficult in knowledge. In this regard, the subject of “pure abstraction” should be considered as the simplest in knowledge, knowledge of the signs of changing states and properties of which cannot be represented in the experience of sensations and thinking of the “object of the living”. In addition, in the worldview of a specific existence in a given area, the concept of a method is defined as a path from ignorance to knowledge, from simple knowledge to complex knowledge. And as a way to overcome this path is the “ascent” from the “abstract knowledge” to the “knowledge of the concrete”. However, the accepted terminology in the definition of the method shows a sign of contradiction due to the fact that in the concept of “abstract knowledge” there can be no signs of changes in the states and properties of the object, which could be felt and conceivable in the experience of the “living thing”. Because “abstract knowledge” by its definition can only be an attribute of the subject of “pure abstraction”, knowledge of the signs of changing states and properties of which are impossible in the experience of sensations and thinking of the thinking being. Moreover, the term “abstract”, which determines the knowledge of the “object of the simple” in the experience of thinking beings, can only be a term that defines the ratio of the ability of the representations of the being thinking about the object of “simple knowledge”, showing signs of concrete existence in a given area. Therefore, in the representation of transcendental materialism in the concept of the method is the possibility of “mental reincarnation” of complex knowledge about the signs of changes in the states and properties of the object of concrete existence, by “descending” to its “sources” in the signs of changes in the states and properties of the object “pure abstraction”. From the “knowledge of the complex” to the “knowledge of the simple”.
THE ISSUES OF FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: CHINA’S ROLE IN THE VICTORY OVER MILITARISTIC JAPAN
Authors: GRIGORIEV Oleg V.
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to questions of distortion of historical events in the modern world, which became a real weapon used in the war “for the minds of people”. According to the author, such a war, with the use of a wide arsenal of information and psychological means, against the Russian Federation has long been under way. The author is worried about the fact that in the Chinese media recently extensive information propaganda aimed at advancing Chinese historians’ assessments of the significance of the Chinese army during the Second World War and, thus, undermining the role of the Soviet Union in the victory over militaristic Japan. The author argues that this cannot be regarded as a well-thought out strategic information operation whose ultimate goal is to form the international public opinion on the recognition of China’s decisive value in Second World War. It is anticipated that this will provide China with a moral right to occupy a dominant position in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as additional opportunities to qualify for leadership in the modern international security system. The article examines some historical aspects of China’s role in the victory over militaristic Japan. A brief description of the assistance of the Soviet Union of China during the Second World War is given. The paper argues that the Chinese side maintained superiority in the fight against Japan, in connection with which it suffered a 35millionth loss. The author cites the opinion of the Russian military historians who believe that judging the contribution of one or another party only in terms of the number of victims does not seem to be quite correct, both from the militarypolitical point of view and purely psychological position. In conclusion, the article concludes that existing disagreements in approaches and assessments need to be eliminated on the principles of good-neighborliness and mutual respect. This requires active and consolidated performances by Russian and Chinese scientists and specialists at different levels, media support and other significant actions based on the agreed position of the leadership of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China.
ENTERTAINMENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE BLACK SEA PROVINCE AS A REFLECTION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL REQUESTS OF THE REGIONAL COMMUNITY (late 19th - early 20th century)
Authors: KTITOROV Sergey N. , KTITOROVA Оlga V.
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the formation of entertainment infrastructure in the cities of the Black Sea province in the late 19th - early 20th century. in close connection with the development of the recreational function of the region. The dependence of the process of creation and activity of leisure establishments on the sociocultural demands and needs of the regional community is shown. The characteristic of natural geographic, socio-economic, demographic and other factors influencing the organization of various forms of recreation, both visitors and local residents, is given. The authors conclude that entertainment for members of regional society was one of the ways to overcome the feeling of alienation and isolation from the outside world. The focus of the article is on the consideration of cinemas and circuses, which in the pre-revolutionary period in Russia were the most popular entertainment establishments and attracted the largest number of viewers. The study provides detailed statistical information about cinemas in Novorossiysk and other cities of the Black Sea province, assesses their material base, characterizes the genre variety of the repertoire. Also highlights the specifics of organizing circus performances, and other leisure activities. It justifies the conclusion that the extensive network of entertainment establishments that developed in the Black Sea cities in the pre-revolutionary period served the sociocultural requests of both the local population and the visiting resort community, and their activity became one of the factors shaping a specific urban lifestyle that is brighter and more dynamic than weekdays Russian village. According to the authors, the spread among various social groups of citizens of various forms of leisure was a reflection of the democratization of society and was the result of modernization processes sweeping the country.
PROSPECTS OF INVOLVEMENT OF MODERN STUDENTS IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE TULA REGION)
Authors: LABZINA Irina A.
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the reasons of the low degree of involvement of young people in scientific activities. It is noted that the popularization of this direction helps to improve not only economic, technological and other indicators, but also the whole social life. The involvement of young people, and in particular students, in research activities plays a huge role, as implemented developments often carry an innovative approach and allow to develop several possible variations not only to solve urgent problems, but also for their further integration into other priority areas. This paper describes the reasons why there is a fairly low level of student activity in scientific, research and project activities. Studying the aspects of this problem, the above is confirmed by the sociological research in the form of a questionnaire, which allows to identify the degree of motivation among students. It is fixed that at this stage it is difficult to use the means of motivation in full on the basis of the lack of a resource that can contribute to this and bring information to the audience. It is concluded that the basic source is necessary for the actualization of a particular direction. In the age of information and technological progress communication in society, the development and promotion of various ideas and directions is achieved through the use of the media component [3]. Various ways of solution are considered and as the most optimal it was revealed that the source, which will serve as a tool for the dissemination of information about research activities, is a website on the Internet, and the means of its actualization in the appropriate target audience can be designated pages in social networks. It is also noted that the development of the above resources in the social network is the most effective, as young people devote an impressive amount of time to social networks and they are the main source of information for them.  The author believes that the introduction and distribution of content about various competitions, conferences, exhibitions and competitions actualizes scientific activities.
PECULIARITIES OF FOREIGN STUDENTS ADAPTATION IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES (ON EXAMPLE OF KUBSTU): THE SECOND STAGE OF THE RESEARCH
Authors: MUKHA Viktoria N. , SERGIENKO Nina L. , LYSENKO Artem I.
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign student’s adaptation to educational environment of a Russian university. Characteristics of the main stages of educational migrant’s adaptation to the new social environment are given; characteristics of types of adaptation behavior are given. Results of the previous stage of the study of the adaptation of students of the preparatory faculty of KubSTU are summarized, and results of the second stage of research are presented. Analysis of data obtained at the second stage of questionnaire allowed us to draw conclusions about the degree of satisfaction of foreign students with the quality of education, the nature of relations with teachers and student community, the main difficulties of adapting to life in Russia, and everyday, economic and cultural aspects of adaptation. It is concluded that learning in Russian and organization of life are the main difficulties for those who adapt at the current stage. The study of sociocultural, communicative and economic adaptation showed that foreign students do not experience serious problems: there is a clear positive change in the level of adaptability compared to the previous stage. As a result of the study, it was determined that students could not yet overcome all the problems related mainly to educational and household adaptation, but on the whole, the adaptation process is carried out successfully due to the favorable psychological climate, maintenance of ethnocultural identity, positive experience of social interaction and optimistic assessment of their capabilities in difficulties overcoming.
PROBLEMS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIAN SCHOOL
Authors: NADYRSHIN Timur M.
Published: March 2019

The expansion of the subject field of anthropology and the ethnographic method in Russian science in recent years actualizes the need to study the educational space. On the other hand, in the conditions of the formation of the Russian State standard and the programs of secondary general education, reflection is required by scientists and the teacher of school everyday life. The use of cultural anthropology for the study of historical education in the Russian school provides an opportunity for such reflection. This article was prepared within the framework of the RFBR project “History through the Eyes of Education Subjects. Anthropological Analysis of Cultural Transmission”. It provides theoretical evidence that history performs the function of cultural transmission, as well as on the basis of the counter-cultural contour of education introduced by American anthropologist J. Henry, proposed by the author’s tool of anthropological research applicable for the analysis of historical education in school.
SALONS AND CIRCLES IN RUSSIA IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX CENTURY AS A FORM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN POWER AND PUBLIC
Authors: ZAV’YALOVA Oksana O.
Published: March 2019

The article presents an analysis of the functioning of salons and circles in Russia in the second half of the 1850s as a form of interaction between government and society in this period. On the basis of published sources of personal origin and archival materials, the main stages of activity the St. Petersburg circle of brothers Milyutins and salon of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna were reviewed. They brought together progressive government and public figures who advocated the implementation of reforms. It is concluded that with the advent of Alexander II to power and the launch of the modernization process in Russia, participants in the St. Petersburg circle are reoriented from scientific and educational issues to politically significant issues. Also during this period, close cooperation was established between the circle of brothers Milyutins and the salon of Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna in the framework of the development of a project on the abolition of serfdom in the Karlovka estate. In the conditions of the sociopolitical rise of the second half of the 1850s salons and circles in Russia became centers of informal influence on the official course of the Russian government and turned into discussion «platforms», in which discussion and development of reform projects.
USING THE EMPLOYMENT OF MIGRANTS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KHANTYMANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG – YUGRA
Authors: KHARINA Natalya S.
Published: March 2019

During the first five-year plan in the USSR the following tasks were set: to mobilize the activity of the working masses, to ensure early implementation of the plan, to develop field and horticulture, to mobilize funds, to eliminate illiteracy. This study, based on various sources, shows the role of the special contingent in creating a strong industrial potential of the country in remote areas with harsh climatic conditions. The author noted the contribution of special settlers in the economic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, where the main industries were fishing, logging, livestock, hunting, reindeer husbandry and horticulture. It can be argued that the state has focused on the development of the fishing, forestry and woodworking industries. The work of special settlers created the basis for further industrial development of the region, new settlements were built, the social base was developed. It should be noted that the special settlers were carriers and keepers of the traditional culture of the region from which they came from: methods of land cultivation, production of tools, etc. In this connection, the special settlers played a particularly important role in the growth of agricultural production in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra.
TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-SOVIET CONFLICT AND GEOPOLITICAL CHANGES
Authors: YURCHENKO Inna V. , DONTSOVA Mariya V. , YURCHENKO Natalia N.
Published: March 2019

The article reveals transformation processes that affect the quality of human capital in the postSoviet period. The significance of the theoretical concepts of “conflict”, “regional conflict” and “essence of the political” through the immanent characteristics presented by the classic of political thought K. Schmitt is noted. The importance of analyzing the territorial development and the state of human potential for the characterization of the social structure, radically changing in the post-Soviet period in Russia and its individual regions, is emphasized. The article describes the main types of functionality of reference groups in accordance with the concept of R. Merton and describes various models of social behavior according to the criterion of social responsibility and asocial orientation. The data of the expert survey conducted by the authors in certain subjects of the Southern Federal District in 2018 are given on the problems of assessing the level of responsibility in work and the possibilities of disseminating radical ideas under the influence of external and internal factors on the ability of a regional community to reproduce their own cultural patterns. It emphasizes the role of ethical thinking in the context of the need to improve the modern society, experiencing crisis internal and external influences and tests of globalization. Special attention is paid to the level of support for the status of Crimea among young people living in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.
FIRST REFORM OF THE SMOLNIY INSTITUTE (FROM THE HISTORY OF THE INITIAL FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION IN RUSSIA): 1783-1785
Authors: PONOMAREVA Varvara V.
Published: March 2019

This article looks at the phenomenon of Smolniy Institute, the first state run educational establishment for women, in the context of general educational policy. As thought out by Empress Catherine II and her supporters, an enlightened and educated mother or mentor was to play an important role in the modernization of the country, which was happening at an accelerated pace. It became clear two decades after the foundation of the women’s institute that it needed restructuring. Reformation of the institute was one of the tasks of the Commission of establishment of common population’s colleges (1782), which was headed by the future minister of people’s education P.V. Zavadovskiy. Serbian teacher F.I. Jankovich de Mirievo had experience of reforming the advanced (for its time) Austrian educational system, and he became the author of the new teaching system at the Smolniy Institute. All aspects of teaching at the institute were transformed – teaching plans, methods of teaching, establishment of teaching literature, choice of teaching staff. Teaching of the native tongue was the main change, its status was raised, and more time was devoted to its study. New methods touched pedagogy itself, aiming to make the students think consciously about the information they have learnt. Teachers from France, who had low levels of competence, were gradually replaced by well- prepared Russian teachers. This became part of the policy. Members of the Commission kept a watchful eye on the proceedings in order to ensure successful transition and implementation. The author of the article concludes that development of women’s schools, whose teaching programs covered large areas in sync with the Age of Enlightenment, proceeded similarly to the general developments in the Russian educational system.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF AUTONOMY OF LABOR
Authors: ABRAMYAN Elena P.
Published: March 2019

Information and communication technologies largely influenced the formation of autonomous labor, because changed the segments and the specifics of the modern labor market, led to the development of new forms of employment, which determined the new qualification requirements for modern specialists. In the conditions of the information society, the socio-economic adaptation of an autonomous subject is a criterion of effective work, therefore an autonomous subject should be able to use informationcommunication technologies in their professional activities. In this connection, the article analyzes the problem of using information and communication technologies by autonomous specialists in the conditions of the formation of autonomous labor in modern Russian society. It is shown that network resources at the federal and regional levels (http://smb.gov.ru, https://corpmsp.ru, https://rcsme.ru, https://deloros.ru, https://www.biznet.ru, http://vse-dlya-ip.ru, https://openbusiness.ru, http://stavgarant26.ru, https://www.microfond26.ru, http://staveconom.ru, www.stavregion.ru/stat/economics/m-ent and others) aimed at providing information and analytical support for small and medium-sized businesses, supporting and promoting business projects, attracting Russian and foreign investors, searching for business partners, etc. they allow entrepreneurs and self-employed specialists to receive the necessary information for the development of autonomous labor, in particular, in the Stavropol Territory. Using the results of sociological surveys conducted among individual entrepreneurs, freelancers and students in the Stavropol Territory, it is concluded that for effective organization of autonomous labor at the regional level, it is necessary to integrate information and communication technologies into production and management processes that contribute to the analysis, prediction and management decisions, by creating the conditions for advanced training of autonomous specialists and functioning with relevant infrastructure and a single information field.
STRATEGIES OF DIASPORA ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN FROM MIGRANT FAMILIES
Authors: BAGDASARYAN Vardan E. , KOMAROVA Nataliya M. , SUSLOVA Tatyana F. , NESTEROVA Albina A.
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the activities of Diaspora organizations as a potential subject of adaptation of children from migrant families in the Russian socio-cultural environment. The work is based on the materials of Diaspora organizations and schools with ethno-cultural component. Migration strategies are correlated with the four main models of migration policy – assimilation, segregation, marginalization and integration. According to the authors ' findings, the priority for Diaspora organizations is to establish the preservation of the ethnic identity of migrant children, rather than their adaptation to the Russian civil society. There is also a priority orientation to the States of immigration departure in educational and educational work with young people, while the orientation to the Russian Federation is secondary, and in some cases – the attitude to it is built through latent hostility. The authors associate the way out of the conflict with the integration model of migration policy, which implies the formation of a two-level identity system for migrants. Despite the obvious role potential of Diaspora organizations in the adaptation of migrant children as an independent research problem, this topic has not been directly raised in the national scientific literature, which necessitates scientific work in this area.