bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Begeleiding en beleid in de democratische oefenplaats
Authors: van Keulen Anke
Published: May 2024

Dit hoofdstuk is gebaseerd op een groepsinterview met leidinggevenden en coaches die hebben meegedaan in het project: Anja Booi (Max Kinderopvang), Olga Korpel (Ludens), Ans Deneer (Kinderopvang Humanitas), Patricia van de Burgt (Kinderopvang Humanitas) en Michael Winkler (Kinderopvang Compagnie). De citaten in dit hoofdstuk zijn van hen. In dit hoofdstuk delen vijf leidinggevenden en coaches de ervaringen, successen en knelpunten die ze ondervonden in het project ‘Kindercentrum en school als democratische oefenplaats’. In een groepsinterview – waarvan dit hoofdstuk de weerslag vormt – reflecteerden zij op wat voor hen belangrijk was gebleken in het begeleiden van teams. Ze zijn het eens over de noodzaak om het goede voorbeeld te geven, wat vooral neerkomt op een juiste houding vinden: niet te bevoogdend of sturend zijn, maar inspireren en een beetje achterover leunen. Door je medewerkers zo te begeleiden, bouw je samen aan kennis dwars door de organisatieniveaus heen, want ieders stem telt en iedereen leert van elkaar. Ook reflecteerden de leidinggevenden en coaches op de verankering van de democratische oefenplaats in het beleid van de kinderopvangorganisatie. Kijk wat je al doet en leg verbinding tussen bestaande en nieuwe inzichten, zeggen ze. En: creëer een lerende en experimenterende cultuur waarin kennis delen en samen kennis opbouwen de norm is. Zorg vooral dat dit iets wordt van iedereen: dat gezamenlijk leren een gezamenlijk doel wordt.
Het algemeen belang als opvoedingsdoel
Authors: de Winter Micha
Published: May 2024

Micha de Winter is in Nederland dé pleitbezorger voor opvoeden tot democratisch burgerschap. Voor het project ‘Kindercentrum als democratische oefenplaats’ is zijn gedachtegoed een belangrijke inspiratie- en kennisbron. In dit hoofdstuk breekt hij een lans voor een maatschappelijke opvoeding omdat sociaal engagement niet vanzelf ontstaat, maar gevormd moet worden. Het algemeen belang speelt volgens hem een te kleine rol als oriëntatiepunt in opvoeding en onderwijs. Geen maatschappij ter wereld kan immers goed functioneren als burgers zich niet inzetten voor het algemeen belang. Ze moeten bijvoorbeeld bereid zijn consensus te vinden over omgangsvormen in het persoonlijke, sociale en maatschappelijke leven, over rechtvaardigheid, solidariteit en handhaving van normen. Al dat sociale engagement ontstaat niet vanzelf, het moet actief gevormd worden. Daarom is met het grootbrengen van nieuwe generaties jeugdigen ook direct een algemeen belang gemoeid en moeten we spreken van ‘maatschappelijke opvoeding’. Een maatschappelijke opvoeding ondersteunt het voortbestaan van onze democratische rechtsstaat. De manier waarop kinderen en jongeren worden grootgebracht maakt immers groot verschil. Niet alleen voor hun eigen leven hier en nu, en tijdens de rest van hun bestaan. Maar ook voor de manier waarop mensen dagelijks met elkaar samenleven in allerlei sociale verbanden, voor de mate waarin ze bereid zijn actief te participeren in de politieke gemeenschap, en uiteindelijk ook voor hun betrokkenheid bij het leven en de problemen van mensen elders in de wereld. De ontwikkeling van kinderen is sterk gebaat bij stevige netwerken en daarbij zou- den burgers ook verbindingen moeten durven aangaan over de grenzen van hun eigen kring heen (bridging social capital). Zo kiest De Winter een sociaalkritische invalshoek om de pedagogische civil society te versterken. Is het wel van deze tijd om de pedagogische civil society te willen versterken? Op het eerste gezicht heb- ben burgers hier misschien geen tijd voor, geen zin in, of durven ze andermans kinderen niet aan te spreken. Toch is er volgens De Winter maar één weg om deze terughoudendheid te overwinnen en dat is zorgen dat de pedagogische civil society van binnenuit van de grond komt, door burgers te overtuigen. Daarom is het hoog tijd voor een democratisch-pedagogisch offensief!
Kindercentra en vve als oefenplaats voor democratisch handelen
Authors: Moss Peter
Published: May 2024

In dit hoofdstuk werkt Peter Moss het idee uit om kindercentra te benutten als oefenplaats voor democratische handelen. De auteur was de eerste die hierover internationaal publiceerde en hij plaatste het in een maatschappijkritisch kader: door democratische participatie leren kinderen omgaan met macht, en leren ze onrechtvaardigheid tegen te gaan. Een democratische omgeving ondersteunt ook respect voor diversiteit. Moss bespreekt de democratische ruimte voor kinderopvang op nationaal en gemeentelijk niveau. Bij voorkeur moeten overheden democratische waarden expliciet benoemen en moeten beroepskrachten in kindercentra ruimte krijgen om tot democratisch handelen te komen. Daartoe hoort ook het dominante gedachtegoed durven bestrijden en hun eigen visie kunnen ontwikkelen door open te staan voor verandering. Moss benoemt welke waarden centraal staan in een voorziening voor jonge kinderen om democratisch te kunnen handelen: respect voor diversiteit, herkenning van meervoudige perspectieven, verwelkomen van nieuwsgierigheid, onzekerheid en subjectiviteit, en kritisch denken. Deze waarden sluiten aan bij de competenties die zijn ontwikkeld in het project ‘Kindercentrum en school als democratische oefenplaats’. In zo’n democratische oefenplaats is volgens Moss goed gekwalificeerd personeel nodig dat de praktijk en de leerprocessen zichtbaar kan maken in een zorgvuldige documentatie. Moss vraagt zich af of dit alles te verwezenlijken is in een commerciële context; zijn voorkeur gaat uit naar een publieke voorziening. In het project ‘Kindercentrum en school als democratische oefenplaats’ is aangetoond dat dit wel mogelijk is (zie hoofdstuk 5). Moss draagt internationaal bij aan de visie en kritische reflectie op Early Childhood Education en was initiatiefnemer van het tijdschrift ‘Children in Europe’ dat in twaalf Europese landen verschijnt. Hij bepleit dat de lidstaten in de Europese Unie nauwer democratisch gaan samenwerken rond voorschoolse voorzieningen.
EXAMINATION OF THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE HISTORICAL YEŞILDERE BRIDGE
Authors: Usta Pınar , Sever Ali Ekber , Şakalak Elifnur , Ünveren Cemile
Published: May 2024

Historical buildings serve as a connection between the present and the past. Historical arch bridges, which are widespread in Turkey, hold significant cultural value. To preserve these structures, it is essential to understand their structural behavior. This study discusses the seismic behavior of historical masonry arch bridges, focusing on the Yeşildere Bridge located in Yeşildere Village on the Ulaş-Kangal-Hekimhan highway route in Sivas province. The historical bridge was modelled using the finite element method (FEM) with SAP2000 software. Modal analysis, response spectrum analysis, and linear time history analysis were conducted on the model using earthquake ground motion levels defined in TBDY 2018. The acceleration records of the Elbistan Earthquake and Pazarcık Earthquake that occurred in Turkey on February 6, 2023 were used for the time history analysis. The results of the modal analysis provided the mode shapes and period values of the bridge. The stress and displacement values on the bridge and the regions where they reached the highest values were determined as a result of the time history and response spectrum analysis.
ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH IN WHEAT
Authors: Ateş Sönmezoğlu Özlem , Kamo Alaa , Bozkaya Büşra , Sönmezoğlu Savaş
Published: May 2024

Wheat is the main food source for key nutrients in humans, hence any new research into boosting wheat quality and yield is vital. Recent advances in nanotechnology have made nanoparticles appropriate for use in agriculture. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles have a considerable impact on plants, but further research is required to make them commercially feasible. Herein, we evaluate the impact of TiO2 nanoparticles not only on the germination of seeds but also on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through soil application. The experimental findings reveal that TiO2 treatment at concentrations up to 2000 mg/L in seeds planted in Petri dishes has a favorable effect on wheat root and shoot length, whereas it has a suppressive effect at higher concentrations. As expected, a similar trend is observed for plant shoot length in the soil treatment with beneficial effects recorded up to a dosage of 60 mg/kg. In conclusion, the beneficial effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on seed germination and plant growth may have a big financial impact on horticulture, agriculture, and the energy industry—particularly on the manufacturing of biofuels.
Omental Appendagitis: A Rare Cause of Acute Abdominal Pain
Authors: Michouar M. , Haida M. , Lairani F. , Nacir O. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: May 2024

Omental appendagitis is an inflammation of the pedunculated fatty fringes of the colonic serosa, sometimes confused with appendicitis or diverticulitis. We report the case of a diabetic and hypertensive subject who underwent a cholecystectomy and a left inguinal hernia, was referred for abdominal pain associated with a pseudo-surgical abdomen with a positive inflammatory assessment and an abdominal CT scan in favor of acute appendagititis, and improved with level 2 anti-inflammatory steroid and analgesic treatment. Acute appendagitis constitutes a rare emergency for which therapies and downstream monitoring are specific.
Leveraging Health Management and Information Systems among Healthcare Workers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Omambia Salim
Published: May 2024

Objective: The project aimed to call to mind the leveraging of health management and information systems among healthcare workers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya. Design Setting: The investigation deployed a cross-sectional study. Subjects or Participants: A sample total of 263 respondents was calculated using the Krecie and Morgan formula for the quantitative study. A strict inclusion criterion was followed to select the respondents from all trained health personnel in Kenyatta National Hospital. The study utilized an interview schedule. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 while qualitative data was analyzed on themes developed. Data presentation was in the form of quantitative statistics such as frequency distribution, percentages and tables. Qualitative results were presented in verbatim form. Results: A total of 263 respondents were engaged in the quantitative study. The study utilized a questionnaire and a key informant interview guide. Before processing quantitative data, data was cleaned, coded and keyed into MS Excel database computer and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to describe measures of central tendency and dispersion. Findings were presented using frequency distributions and summary tables. Associations between predictor and outcome variables were run through Correlational statistics. Of the 263 respondents, 199 (74.8%) had a positive attitude and 27 (10.2%) had a negative attitude while, 40 (15.0%) were neutral regarding the concept that change has brought about better, more effective and efficient healthcare services delivery at KNH. HMIS methods have been harmonized and standardized exhibited a strong positive correlation with HMIS implementation (r = 0.6767, p < 0.01), significantly indicating that the implementation success was associated with the harmonization and standardization of HMIS methods. Conclusion: Given the massive return in terms of avoiding future economic and social losses, investing in a resilient health system that provides high-quality essential health services should not be considered a luxury anymore, but as the foundation of social, economic and political stability.
Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance Knowledge among Female Students in a Hostel Environment: A Concurrent Urine Culture Analysis
Authors: Luwaji Dr Ebidor Lawani- , Asamaowei Molly
Published: May 2024

Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem that is growing rapidly around the world due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. This issue threatens global health, and it is critical to assess awareness to confront the spread of antibiotic resistance. Undergraduate education can influence practices, so it is important to determine students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour. The study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, behaviour, and use of antibiotic resistance among female hostel students in a Nigerian university. The survey revealed that while most respondents were familiar with "antibiotic resistance," only 40.7% expressed confidence in their understanding of the concept. The study identified a correlation between the student's year of study and their knowledge of antibiotic resistance, indicating that students in higher study levels possessed greater knowledge than those in lower levels (chi-square = p < 0.10). The study also found that Streptococcus spp was the most common gram-positive bacteria isolated, while Escherichia coli was the most common gram-negative bacteria isolated. Ciprofloxacin was the most effective for Escherichia coli, while Ampiclox had high resistance for gram-positive isolates, and Augmentin had high resistance for gram-negative isolates. Educational systems should consider including awareness campaigns on antibiotic resistance as part of community service courses. This would help to educate students and the public about the potential impact of antibiotic resistance on antibiotic usage. Additionally, educators should develop a general course covering important health issues to benefit all students.
Analysis of the Implementation of Changes in Old Age Security (JHT) Claim Procedures during the COVID 19 Pandemic (Case Study at the BPJS Employment Company)
Authors: Ihwanto Andi Dwi , Widyanto Muhammad Laras , Kurniawati Sri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the claims system, analyze participants' responses regarding the effectiveness of the claims system and analyze obstacles and solutions in the online BPJS Employment process using the LAPAK ASIK program during the Covid 19 Pandemic. BPJS Employment is the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency which was formed by the Government with the aim of improving the quality of community welfare which has been clearly stated in Law Number 24 of 2011 and one of the programs is Old Age Security (JHT) Claims. The method used by the author in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data sources including interviews, secondary data sources in the form of journals, books and tertiary data sources. The research location is at the BPJS Employment Jakarta Cilandak Branch office. From the results of the research conducted, the implementation of LAPAK ASIK has gone well and is in accordance with aspects of the digitalization system, the participants' responses have been very helpful and made it easier without the need to come to the Branch Office. The obstacles that hinder the implementation of online fun stalls are that participants are not yet proficient in using information and communication technology equipment, participants still have to come to the BPJS Employment Branch Office if they fail to upload documents during registration, and claim participants' internet network is unstable.
Intellectual Property Strategies and Innovation Ecosystems in ICT Industry in Kenya
Authors: Mwashumbe Fanuel , Mabeya Melannie , Owuor Carolyne , Njambi Ann , Mutua Dr. Justice
Published: May 2024

This study endeavors to investigate the effect of intellectual property (IP) strategies on the innovation ecosystem within Kenya's Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. Despite concerted efforts to promote IP strategies in the ICT industry, significant challenges persist in their implementation and effectiveness in Kenya. The study pursues three primary objectives: firstly, to ascertain the prevailing IP methodologies employed by ICT companies in Kenya; secondly, to evaluate the state of the innovation ecosystem within the Kenyan ICT industry; and thirdly, to analyze the effect of IP strategies on innovation ecosystems within this sector. Employing a desktop research design, the study extensively reviewed secondary data sources such as reports, industry publications, literature reviews, and existing texts. Initial findings indicate robust correlations between IP strategies and the dynamic Kenyan innovation ecosystem. The study underscores the pivotal roles of government agencies and organizational culture in shaping IP management practices, fostering innovation, and enhancing overall performance. Importantly, the findings align with Kenya's Vision 2030, advocating for enhancements to the legal framework to promote creativity and safeguard the rights of innovators and creators. Moreover, the study's outcomes are poised to inform strategic decisions concerning the establishment of innovation hubs, research and development initiatives, education and skills enhancement programs, technology transfer mechanisms, commercialization strategies, as well as collaboration and partnership endeavors. Additionally, these findings resonate with Sustainable Development Goals, particularly numbers eight, nine, and seventeen, thereby reinforcing their significance in advancing Kenya's socio-economic aspirations.
Pathogenic Microbial Contamination on Cakes from Some Major Bakers in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Olukemi Alade Tolulope , Ibemologi Arikekpar
Published: May 2024

Cake is a sweet and tasty baked product consumed globally and can be a source of food poisoning or microbial food contamination. The aim of this study is to isolate and identify pathogenic microorganisms in cakes. Ten (10) cake samples obtained from major bakers in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa state, Nigeria were analyzed, and the Isolation and identification of microorganisms was done using standard microbiological procedures. A total of ninety (90) isolates were isolated in this study on Day 1, Day 3 and Day 7 based on microscopic and biochemical characteristics. The percentage occurrence of micro-organisms isolated on Day1, Day3 and Day7 respectively were Aeromonas Spp (3.1%, 0% and 34%); Bacillus Spp (6.3%,3.5% and 0%); Candida albicans (21.9%,27.6% and 27.6%);Escherichia coli (31.2%, 17.2% and 13.8%); Klebsiella spp (0%,3.5% and 0%); Micrococcus spp (0%,0% and 10.3%); Proteus spp (6.3%, 6.9% and 0%); Pseudomonas spp (9.4%,6.9% and 0%); Salmonella spp (0%,10.3% and 20.7%); Staphylococcus aureus (9.4%,10.3% and 6.9%); Staphylococcus epidermidis (3.1%, 6.9% and 17.2%) and Streptococcus spp (9.4%,6.9% and 0%). E.coli was the highest occurring microbe from cake samples in Day 1 (31.2%), and second highest in Day 3 (17.2%); while Candida albicans was the second highest in Day 1 (21.9%) , highest in Day 3 (27.6%) and highest in Day 7 (27.6%).The findings from this study depicts that cakes used in parties and events can be contaminated by several microorganisms and this can serve as a source of food contamination and poisoning. However, bakers should be deliberate regarding proper personal hygiene, storage containers/conditions and vending equipment to avoid the contamination of cakes by microorganisms.
Analisa Multi Faktor Terhadap Peningkatan Value Penjualan Batubara Indonesia Untuk Ekspor
Authors: Husodo Mohammad Bimo , Vanany Iwan
Published: May 2024

Tingginya permCCCintaan batubara memberikan prospek pasar yang menarik bagi para eksportir batubara Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor tertentu terhadap peningkatan nilai penjualan batubara untuk ekspor di Indonesia selama periode 2019-2022. Faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi nilai tukar rupiah, produksi batubara, permintaan batubara dalam negeri, dan harga acuan batubara serta penggunaan renewable energy. Metode analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel ini dengan peningkatan nilai penjualan batubara untuk ekspor. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi adalah permsalahan geopolitik yang mencakup perang/invasi suatu negara, perang dagang, perang mata uang dan perubahan teknologi untuk energi terbarukan. Metode Analytic Heirarky Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel terhadap nilai penjualan batubara untuk ekspor. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemerintah Indonesia dan pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam mengelola sektor batubara, serta dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk perumusan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam memaksimalkan penerimaan negara dari sumber daya alam ini dan meningkatkan daya saing industri batubara Indonesia di pasar internasional.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES TRATAMENTOS DE SUPERFÍCIE NA RESISTÊNCIA À FRATURA E NAS CARACTERÍSTICAS MICROESTRUTURAIS DE UMA CERÂMICA ODONTOLÓGICA.
Authors: Freitas Larissa Costa , Almeida Cleiton Luiz , Miranda Jean Soares , Gonçalves Lourenço Mariella Agostinho , Leite Fabíola Pessoa Pereira
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do tratamento de superfície na resistência à flexão biaxial e alterações na superfície por meio de MEV. Métodos: Foram utilizados 54 discos cerâmicos de blocos  CAD/CAM feldspática reforçada por leucita (IPS Empress Cad Cerec, Ivoclar Vivadent). Os discos foram divididos em três grupos (n=18), de acordo com o tratamento de superfície: àcido hidrofluorídrico 5% 20s e silano (HF20); àcido hidrofluorídrico 5% 60s e silano (HF60) e primer cerâmico autocondicionante (P). As amostras foram cimentadas em disco de resina epóxi com cimento resinoso dual, e submetidas à fadiga mecânica (1,2 x 106 ciclos, 50N, 3,8 Hz) e ao teste de flexão biaxial (1 mm/min; 1.000 Kgf). Resultados: Para HF20, o resultado foi estatisticamente superior ao HF60 (p < 0,001); P se mostrou similar aos demais. O Weibull indicou que o tratamento de maior confiabilidade foi o P. As microscopias obtidas nos grupos HF evidenciaram o aumento de dissolução de matriz vítrea e a exposição dos demais conteúdos. Já para o grupo P, observa-se uma homogeneidade de superfície maior. Conclusão: O tipo de tratamento de superfície interfere na resistência da cerâmica reforçada com leucita quando diferentes tempos de condicionamento são utilizados.
AVANÇOS EM MARCADORES TUMORAIS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Freitas Iany Lemos De , Miranda Beatriz Camara De , Vieira Heitor Scalla , Pereira Maria Antônia Fonseca Frauches , Filho Paulo Roberto Silva
Published: May 2024

O câncer de mama é uma das neoplasias mais comuns entre as mulheres, representando uma significativa carga global de morbidade e mortalidade. Este artigo de revisão narrativa analisa os avanços recentes em marcadores tumorais no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama, com o objetivo de melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes. A revisão inclui a aplicabilidade clínica, as evidências que sustentam o uso de diferentes tipos de marcadores e as limitações atuais. Marcadores tumorais como biomarcadores genéticos e moleculares, marcadores séricos e células tumorais circulantes são discutidos, destacando seu papel no diagnóstico precoce, avaliação prognóstica, monitoramento da resposta ao tratamento e detecção de recidivas. A biópsia líquida, incluindo células tumorais circulantes (CTCs) e DNA tumoral circulante (ctDNA), surge como uma alternativa promissora às técnicas tradicionais. O artigo também aborda o impacto dos biomarcadores tradicionais e moleculares, incluindo Ki-67, ER, PR, HER2 e p53, bem como a relevância dos autoanticorpos e o potencial dos marcadores para câncer de mama triplo negativo. A implementação de novas tecnologias enfrenta desafios econômicos e logísticos, mas os avanços prometem uma abordagem mais personalizada e eficaz no manejo do câncer de mama.
Afrika’s Cause Must Triumph: Towards the Hegemony of Lembede’s “Afrika for the Afrikans” as a Political Philosophy of National Liberation in “South Africa”.
Authors: Lepuru Masilo
Published: May 2024

Anton Lembede, who is regarded as a member of the “new Afrikans”, propagated the political philosophy of Afrikanism thatis premised on an exclusive idea of “Afrika for the Afrikans.” On the other hand, A.P. Mda’s idea of “broad nationalism” pursued an inclusive idea of Afrika. This paper seeks to foreground Lembede’s exclusive idea of Afrika in contrast to Mda’s idea of “broad nationalism” and inclusive idea of Afrika. We will rely on the historical and comparative method and the Afrikan-centred theoretical paradigm. There are several findings which this paper has deduced. The first one is that the political and intellectual relationship between Lembede and Mda has eventuated in the epochal emergence of the antagonism between two Afrikan political philosophies of national liberation in conquered Azania. These philosophies are Afrikanism and broad nationalism. The second one is that the intellectual legacy of Lembede is a marginalised study in South African scholarship especially on the figures of the Black Radical Tradition. The third one is that the broad nationalism of Mda was transformed into the Azanian political tradition by Robert Sobukwe and Steve Biko. The last one is that the triumph of Mda’s idea of Afrika must triumph has contributed to the disastrous dominance of nonracialism in South Africa at the expense of the racial nationalism of Lembede. This nonracialism has taken the form of the Congress/Charterist nonracialism of the African National Congress and its Tripartite Alliance and the Azanian nonracialism of the Pan-Africanist Congress and the Black Consciousness Movement. The fundamental objective of this paper is a call for the replacement of these naïve and dangerous forms of nonracialism with the uncompromising racial nationalism of Lembede, so that Africa’s causecan triumph as he envisioned it.
‘ In Comes the New Black’: The Ghetto-Rural Black versus Blacksurbian Identities
Authors: Motha Nkululeko
Published: May 2024

ith the emergence of the Black bourgeoisie in Africa and the diaspora, there is a need to conceptualise the urban Black person, who, in pursuit of a better life, had to redefine, adopt, and formulate an identity acceptable within the middle and upper social classes. Inclusivity and diversity are key terms in these classes because there is a need to design urban spaces accommodative and cognisant of the history informing the diverse groups inhabiting it. This should contemplate the effects of colonialism on the urban space and how colonialism influences the formulation of the different Black identities in urban spaces. This research contends that the inequalities of the urban space have created two groups of Black people: The Ghetto-Rural Black and the Blacksurbian especially in South African and American (for African Americans) urban space. This has created a hierarchy amongst Black people which has not been mitigated because of popular culture and how it influences the consciousness of Black people on race matters. This research uses D. A. Masolo’s arguments to conceptualise these concepts. Additionally, it proposes new ideas of Blackness to demonstrate dislocation and how the Blacksurbian influences exclusion from the urban space.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 ENTRE IDOSOS RESIDENTES NO BRASIL: COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR, MODO DE COMPRAR ALIMENTOS E ESTADO EMOCIONAL
Authors: Borges Oliveira Jéssica , Arruda de Souza Monnerat Juliana , Ribeiro de Souza Pedro , Aline Davila Pereira  , De Souza Rocha Gabrielle , Frauches Medeiros Coimbra Renata
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia de COVID-19 (Coronavírus disease 2019) e o consequente período de isolamento social pode ter desencadeado alterações nos hábitos alimentares, no modo de aquisição dos gêneros alimentícios e nas percepções dos sentimentos, especialmente na população de idosos, que constituem um grupo de risco. OBJETIVO: Identificar o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nos hábitos alimentares, no modo de aquisição dos gêneros alimentícios e nos sentimentos envolvidos com o isolamento social em idosos brasileiros com acesso a internet.  MÉTODOS: Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Instituto de Saúde de Nova Friburgo (ISNF/UFF)​​ sob nº 33370720.3.0000.5626, observacional, de corte transversal, com idosos (maiores de 60 anos) brasileiros, que participaram do estudo respondendo a um questionário online, com perguntas sobre seus hábitos alimentares e possíveis mudanças de rotina decorrentes da pandemia no período de julho/2020 a maio/2021. Os dados foram analisados no software IBM SPSS Statistics 20 e foi considerado um nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: Obteve-se 506 respostas com predominância do sexo feminino (72,9%; n=369), provenientes de todas as regiões do Brasil. Em relação ao isolamento social, 81,8% (n=414) dos participantes declararam que cumpriram esta medida. Ao analisar os dados sobre o modo de comprar alimentos, os idosos relataram que houve uma diminuição de 65,3% (n=333) nas idas presenciais a feiras e mercados, um aumento de 41,5% (n=210) no uso de delivery para realização das compras e 29,4% (n=149) dos participantes relataram aumentar a dependência de terceiros para a realização de suas compras. E no que se refere à organização das compras desses gêneros, as pessoas que recebiam entre 8 e 10 salários mínimos relataram um aumento (47,5%; n=29) na prática de estocar alimentos. Já no que se refere ao padrão alimentar dessa população, 62,6% (n= 317) negaram alteração para os principais grupos alimentares, tanto homens quanto mulheres. O último item analisado foi o estado emocional dos participantes durante o período de isolamento social, em que foi mais evidente os sentimentos de ansiedade (62,5%; n= 316) e medo (51%; n=258). O sexo e a renda familiar não implicaram mudança significativa nos sentimentos experimentados pelos idosos. CONCLUSÃO: Os idosos aumentaram o uso de delivery para a aquisição de insumos alimentícios assim como na dependência de terceiros para a realização de suas compras como alternativa às idas presenciais a feiras e supermercados. Em relação aos hábitos de organização, os indivíduos com maior poder aquisitivo aumentaram a prática de estocar alimentos. Em relação às emoções sentidas durante esse período de pandemia, prevaleceu entre as respostas, os sentimentos de ansiedade e medo em relação ao cenário inesperado.
DESVENDANDO A VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FATORES E INTERVENÇÕES PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Raiane Silva Melo  , Eduarda Vicente Alves Pereira  , Victória Brito Evangelista  , Igor Marcel Caffarena Jorge  , Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado  , Solange Messias Nascimento  , Antonia Janielly Negreiros de Moraes  , Maria Sueli da Silva Brito  , Rodrigo Marques Damasceno  , Kelly da Silva Cavalcante Ribeiro  , Silvana Maria Magalhães Andrade  , Ruth Gorete Dos Santos Carvalho  , Francisca Kamyla de Sousa Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

A violência obstétrica (VO), é uma consequência direta da evolução histórica do parto. Anteriormente, o cuidado era predominantemente conduzido por mulheres da comunidade, baseado em conhecimento empírico e centrado no contexto social e familiar. Objetivo: Este estudo visa identificar os fatores específicos que desencadeiam a violência obstétrica durante a gravidez, analisar as manifestações dessa violência durante o parto e o pós-parto, e investigar as circunstâncias envolvendo sua ocorrência em casos de abortamento. Metodologia: Adotamos o método de revisão integrativa, que permite a síntese de pesquisas existentes e a obtenção de conclusões relevantes sobre o tema da violência obstétrica. Esta revisão foi conduzida com rigor, clareza e replicabilidade, seguindo os padrões estabelecidos para estudos primários. Resultados e discussão: Portanto, é fundamental que enfermeiros, especialmente na atenção primária à saúde e no pré-natal, estejam atentos para detectar sinais de violência doméstica, especialmente entre mulheres protestantes, bem como entre aquelas que não planejaram a gravidez e aquelas cujos parceiros têm hábitos de consumo de álcool. Conclusão: Em resumo, a análise dos desencadeadores e das medidas preventivas de enfermagem diante da violência obstétrica destaca a necessidade urgente de ações concretas para proteger os direitos das mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
SÍNDROME DE TAKOTSUBO SECUNDARIA AO FEOCROMOCITOMA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bona Caroline de Caldas Pereira , Barbosa Adriano José Rêgo , Cerqueira Camilla Athaides Carvalho , Soares Lauro Vinicius Evangelista Ferreira , Brito Claudiana Veras de , Dias Arthur Felipe , Oliveira Wendell Moreira de , Malta Debora Maria Rios , Sousa Thaylan Vieira de , Menezes João Gabriel Pinheiro de , Garcia Denys Leandro Viana , Aldeman Nayze Lucena  Sangreman
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Takotsubo (ST), comumente precipitada por eventos emocionais ou físicos, compartilha características clínicas com o infarto agudo do miocárdio, mas sem doença arterial coronária significativa. O feocromocitoma, ao secretar catecolaminas, pode desencadear síndromes cardiovasculares graves, incluindo a ST. Esta revisão busca explorar a relação entre essas duas condições.. Metodologia: Uma revisão integrativa foi realizada utilizando bases de dados indexadas entre 2019 e 2024. Foram selecionados 20 artigos que abordavam a relação entre ST e feocromocitoma, considerando critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados e discussão: Os artigos revisados destacaram casos de pacientes com ST associada ao feocromocitoma, demonstrando a importância do diagnóstico diferencial e do tratamento adequado. A presença de feocromocitoma deve ser considerada em pacientes com ST, especialmente naqueles com história de hipertensão maligna. A colaboração entre cardiologistas e endocrinologistas é crucial para o diagnóstico precoce e manejo adequado da ST secundária ao feocromocitoma, visando evitar complicações graves e melhorar os resultados clínicos. Conclusão:  A associaçaõ entre a TS e o feocromocitoma é um desafio diagnóstico crucial devido à sua apresentação sintomática complexa e ambiental fatal.No entanto, há uma lacuna na literatura sobre a epidemiologia dessa associação, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas nessa área.
IMPROVING METHODS FOR PREPARING MINCED FISH TO PRODUCE FOOD CONCENTRATES
Authors: Syromyatnikov Il'ya , Ivanova Elena , Chibich Natal'ya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to select an aqueous system for washing minced fish intended for the production of food concentrates, which will improve not only the organoleptic characteristics and rheological properties, but also stabilize the oxidation of fish oils. Objectives: selection and analysis of aromatic plants based on the content of water-soluble phenolic substances, study of their water systems based on the content of dry substances, pH, and organoleptic indicators; determination of the influence of an aqueous system based on aromatic plants (using the example of an aqueous system made from mustard powder) on the organoleptic characteristics of minced meat (color, smell) after washing; study of the influence of an aqueous system based on aromatic plants (using the example of an aqueous system made from mustard powder) on the rheological parameters (PNS – ultimate shear stress) of minced fish after washing. Objects: as a fish raw material – silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys) with a specimen weight of 800–1300 g, as a raw material for the flushing water system – spicy aromatic plants with antioxidant properties (mustard, sage, basil, rosemary). The possibility of using mustard powder containing water-soluble phenolic substances to prepare an aqueous washing system has been established. The aqueous system with mustard powder has a pH of 6.2–6.4, which is closer to the isoelectric point of the protein, at which the hydration of the protein micelle decreases and its ability to dissolve increases. The moisture content in the washed minced meat increased by 3.7 %, which resulted in a beneficial effect on the consistency of the product. As a result of washing, some of the pigments are removed from the minced meat, which improves its color. The average value of the R-coordinate for the color of minced meat washed with a 1% water system based on mustard powder is higher than for the color of minced meat washed with water and the control sample, and is Rav. = 170 at a hydromodulus of 1 : 2. The minced meat had good organoleptic characteristics, did not contain foreign inclusions, skin residues or film, had a delicate, soft, elastic consistency, was easily mixed with other ingredients and molded.
FOOD PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY WITH FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES – SOY GINGERBREAD WITH THE ADDED SOY FLOUR
Authors: Tipsina Nellya , Demidenko Galina , Demidov Evgeniy
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the use of the optimal dosage of soy flour to improve the quality of a flour confectionery product - soy gingerbread and to develop a recipe and production technology. Redu-cing the calorie content of flour confectionery products occurs through the partial addition of an unconventional type of plant material. In the production of a new flour confectionery product – soy gingerbread, enriched with ingredients, namely soy proteins contained in soy flour, the physico-chemical, organoleptic indicators of product quality and its tasting assessment are improved. Objects – samples of soy gingerbread products, obtained by replacing soy flour (20 %; 30; 40; 50 %) with premium wheat flour. The soy gingerbread sample in option No. 2 (with 20% replacement of wheat flour with soy flour) has an optimal dosage of soy flour and complies with the norms of the International Standard GOST 15810-2014. Based on the totality of indicators, this sample has the best characteristics (29 points), which corresponds to an “excellent” rating on the rating scale. Soy flour practically does not change the traditional technology in the production of flour confectionery products. Soy gingerbread, enriched with protein, vitamins, and minerals, is recommended as a dietary and preventive product for any population group.
THE BACTERIZATION EFFECT OF POTATO TUBERS BY ASSOCIATIVE DIAZOTROPHS ON THE RHIZOSPHERIC MICROFLORA
Authors: Shuliko Natal'ya , Cheremisin Aleksandr , Korchagina Irina , Korchagina Irina , Kiseleva Alina
Published: May 2024

Field research was carried out in the potato department of the Omsk Agrarian Research Center. The purpose of research is to study the effect of biological products based on associative diazotrophs on the number of agronomically valuable microflora in the potato rhizosphere. It was established that the use of preplant bacterization of tubers had a predominantly stimulating effect on the state of the rhizosphere microbiocenosis. Average for 2022–2023 optimization of nitrogen nutrition of both plants and microorga-nisms (due to the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen by diazotrophs) increased almost equally the total number of microbial population under potato varieties Alena and Bylina Sibiri, by 19 (variant MF-1) and 26 % (strain PG-5 ) respectively in relation to the unfertilized control. The number of cellulose-degrading mic-roorganisms in the potato rhizosphere predominantly increased with the use of preplant bacterization of tubers, to a greater extent from treatment with Strain PG 5: by 19% in the Alena variety and by 39 % in the Bylina Sibiri variety; in other variants of the experiment, growth stimulation of the test group was also observed, but in to a lesser extent. Pre-planting inoculation of potato tubers most stimulated the growth of oligonitrophilic and phosphate-mobilizing microflora, as well as soil micromycetes; the increase relative to the control variant was 121 % in the Alena variety, 69 and 100 % when using strains MF-1 and 204, in the Bylina Sibiri variety 57 %, 40 and 82 %, respectively, when using strains PG-5 and 17-1.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PARKIR DI MALL RAMAYANA JL. DIPONEGORO DENPASAR
Authors: Suryadarmawan I Gusti Agung Gde , Sudipta Giri I Ketut , Widiana Ketut
Published: May 2024

Mall Ramayana diartikan sebagai pusat perbelanjaan yang memiliki konsep one stop shoping, dimana pengunjung yang datang berbelanja dapat sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, sandang dan hiburan. Konsep ini tentu saja akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dan secara tidak langsung memerlukan fasilitas parkir. Fasilitas parkir merupakan tempat yang digunakan untuk menaruh kendaraan baik kendaraan roda dua ataupun roda empat yang bersifat sementara. Pada pengamatan langsung yang dilakukan di Mall Ramayana terlihat bahwa terdapat permasalahan dalam kapasistas ruang parkir khusunya untuk parkir sepada motor dan mobil. Permasalahan ini sering timbul dikawasan perbelanjaan disebabkan terbatasnya ruang parkir dan sikap dari para pengguna parkir yang kurang sadar pentingnya ketertiban terhadap ruang parkir. Terkait permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan pengamatan langsung dengan menganalisis karakteristik ruang parkir di Mall Ramayana. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis karakteristik ruang parkir Mall Ramayana adalah data primer. Data primer yang digunakan berupa data survey keluar masuk kendaraan. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh berupa volume parkir terbanyak kendaraan roda dua di hari minggu sebanyak 1618 kendaraan dan kendaraan roda empat sebanyak 124 kendaraan. Akumulasi parkir tertinggi kendaraan roda dua terjadi pada hari sabtu sebanyak 244 kendaraan dan kendaraan roda empat terjadi pada hari minggu sebanyak 36 kendaraan. Durasi parkir tertinggi kendaraan roda dua terjadi hari minggu selama 65,763 menit dan kendaraan roda empat selama 108,342 menit. Tingkat pergantian parkir kendaraan roda dua tertinggi terjadi dihari minggu yaitu 0,490 kendaraan/petak dan kendaraan roda empat yaitu 0,225 kendaraan/petak. Kapasitas parkir tertinggi roda dua terjadi di hari sabtu yaitu 290 kendaraan/jam sedangkan kendaraan roda empat tertinggi pada hari minggu yaitu 34 kendaraan/jam.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PERANCAH BAMBU DENGAN SCAFFOLDING
Authors: Praganingrum Tjokorda Istri , Hermawan I Putu Yana , Mahemba Emanuel
Published: May 2024

Pada pembangunan gedung pendidikan SDN 1(satu) Penatih,  pekerjaan lantai 1(satu) mengunakan perancah bambu dan pekerjaan plat lantai 2 (dua) scaffolding, berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis ingin melakukan analisis perbandingan metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan perancah bambu dengan scaffolding. Analisis ini bertujuan agar penulis dapat mengetahui perbandingan metode pelaksanaan, perbandingan waktu dan biaya pekerjaan antara penggunaan perancah bambu dengan penggunaan scaffolding pada pembangunan gedung pendidikan SDN 1 Penatih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskritif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah gambar kerja plat lantai 1(satu) dan 2(dua), rancangan anggaran biaya (RAB), daftar harga satuan bahan dan tenaga kerja, analisis harga satuan SNI dan time schedule. Dari hasil analisis maka dapat diperoleh metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan perancah bambu dengan waktu pekerjaan 39 hari kalender dan biaya bahan Rp.11.658.600 dan biaya tenaga kerja Rp.29.604.911,80 jadi total biaya pekerjaan perancah bambu Rp.41.263.511,80, dalam 1 periode pekerjaan. Sedangkan untuk pekerjaan scaffolding metode waktu pekerjaan 10 hari kalender, biaya sewa scaffolding Rp. 21.472.000,00 dan biaya tenaga kerja Rp.13.740.216,17 dengan total biaya pekerjaan scaffolding Rp.35.212.216,17, dalam 1 periode pekerjaan. Maka perbandingan metode pelaksanaan, pekerjaan perancah bambu dan scaffolding dalam 1 periode kerja. Pekerjaan perancah bambu dengan proses pekerjaan yang lama dan bahannya yang relatife murah, banyak tersedia dan mengakibatkan limbah kayu, sedangkan pekerjaan scaffolding: harga sewa yang relatif mahal, membutuhkan katrol, dan susahnya akses kelantai 2, sedangkan selisih waktu pekerjaan 29 hari kerja, dan selisih biaya Rp.5.605.731,81.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2015 PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Istri Lestari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Angga Diputera I Gede , Eko Dwi Purwana I Kadek
Published: May 2024

Dalam upaya mengetahui penerapan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015 pada perusahaan – perusahaan kontraktor di Kabupaten Karangasem dan sebagai bukti data yang dihasilkan akan menjadi efektif dalam menerapkan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015. Penerapan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2015 pada perusahaan tersebut, dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara menggunakan checklist audit pada perusahaan PT. Arsa Buana Manunggal dan PT. Dharma Buana Karya. Dari hasil analisis rata-rata Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2015 pada perusahaan kontraktor di Kabupaten Karangasem (Studi kasus : PT. Arsa Buana Manunggal dan PT. Dharma Buana Karya) adalah “Baik Sekali”, dengan hasil akhir rata-rata pada PT. Arsa Buana Manunggal sebesar 83,47% dan PT. Dharma Buana Karya sebesar 82,90%. Aspek yang paling mempengaruhi adalah klausul 9 (Evaluasi Kinerja) sebesar 88,17%, dikarenakan penerapan klausul 9 pada perusahaan-perusahaan kontraktor di Kabupaten Karangasem sudah sangat baik, dikarenakan perusahaan telah melaksanakan monitoring–monitoring proses, melaksanakan audit mutu internal dan melaksanakan rapat tinjauan  manajemen yang dihadiri oleh top manajemen beserta seluruh staf perusahaan.
 
Kata kunci: Sistem Manajemen Mutu, ISO 9001:2015, Checklist, Skala Rating
UJI MUTU SIMPLISIA DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% RIMPANG JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: Efrilia Mega , Chandra Pra Panca Bayu , Endrawati Santi
Published: May 2024

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has long been commonly consumed as a spice and traditional medicine. The aim of the research was to test the quality of simplicia and ginger rhizome extract. The testing procedure consists of preliminary quality testing, testing specific and non-specific parameters. Fresh ginger rhizomes are processed to become simplicia powder. The simplicia was extracted using the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, then concentrated until a thick extract was obtained. Simplicia and extracts are subjected to quality testing. The results showed that the level of foreign organic matter of simplicia was 1.34%, the fine degree of simplicia was 4/18 through mesh sieve number 4 100% and number 18 was 96%. Identity of the research sample Zingiber officinale Roscoe. The levels of compounds in simplicia that are soluble in water and ethanol are 16.86 ± 0.45% and 6.81 ± 0.23%. The levels of compounds in the extract that were soluble in water and ethanol were 13.55 ± 0.21% and 13.72 ± 0.16%. Drying loss of simplicia is 0.80 ± 0.52% and extract is 9.53 ± 0.25%. The water content for simplicia is 9.03 ± 0.64% and extract is 12.33 ± 1.53%. The specific gravity of the simplicia is 0.7849 ± 0.06 g/mL and the extract is 0.85 ± 0.09 g/mL. The total ash content of simplicia was 4.09 ± 0.97% and the extract was 3.63 ± 0.44%. The water-soluble ash content in simplicia is 2.17 ± 0.31% and the extract is 2.6 ± 0.26%. The insoluble ash content of simplicia acid was 1.11 ± 0.32% and the extract was 0.5 ± 0.46%. Testing the quality of simplicia and ginger rhizome extract met the requirements, namely all specific parameters as well as non-specific parameters (drying loss, total ash and acid insoluble ash).
Monitoreo de la línea de costa con el uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT). Caso: Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Authors: Aguilar Calderón Pedro Alfonso , Colado Velázquez Luís Alfonso , Aguilar Calderón Pablo Alfonso , Burgueño Sánchez Edgar Omar
Published: May 2024

The monitoring of coastal zones is of vital importance for their care and proper management and planning because anthropogenic and natural activities along the coastline have caused large losses of territory. A key indicator for its monitoring is the evolution of the coastline. The scarcity of cartographic information is still a limitation in developing countries. Currently, thanks to the advance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technology, it is possible to obtain georeferenced aerial images to later process them with specialized software and obtain orthophotos to carry out monitoring studies of the coastal zone with high precision and in a cost-effective manner in real time. This research presents a practical methodology for the realization of a monitoring study of the evolution of the coastline using a low-cost UAV in a stretch of beach in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.