bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nature-inspired Bio-Mineral Refinery for Simultaneous Biofuel Feedstock production and CO2 mineralization
Authors: Naraharisetti Pavan Kumar
Published: August 2024

Inspired by Nature, we propose that synergies between biorefinery and mineral refinery can be exploited so that at least a part of the carbon is captured before being released to the atmosphere. In doing so, carbon is captured not only from CO2 but also from biomass and developing more such processes may be the cornerstone for controlling CO2 emissions. A comparison of circular economy in traditional biorefineries and bio-mineral refineries is done by using general chemical formulas and it is shown that the bio-mineral refinery captures carbon. In this work, we have shown that Serpentine may be used to partially neutralise biomass pyrolysis oil. The extracted oil may be used as feedstock to produce downstream chemicals and further studies are required to produce the same.
Analysis of Chemical Engineering Curricula Using Graph Theory
Authors: Lopez Blake R. , Zavala Victor M.
Published: August 2024

Chemical engineering is a highly complex interconnected major. Just as chemical engineers have broken complex processes into unit operations, the chemical engineering curriculum has been broken up into courses. The organization of these courses vary among institutions and are based on years of prior teachings and research. Despite this, there have been calls to revaluate the curriculum from both industry and academia. We propose a graph-based representation of curricula in which topics are represented by nodes and topic dependencies are represented by directed edges forming a directed acyclic graph. This enables using graph theory measures and tools to provide formal ways of evaluating a curriculum. Additionally, the abstraction is readily understandable meaning conversations between instructors regarding the curriculum can occur within a department and even across institutions. This abstraction is explained with a simplified curriculum and applied to the undergraduate chemical engineering curriculum at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Highly and lowly connected topics are identified and approaches for grouping the topics into modules are discussed.
New Design Paradigm for Integrated Energy Systems Needed for Sustainability
Authors: Tucker David , Harun N. Farida , Zhang Biao , Zhou Nana , Bayham Samuel
Published: August 2024

Achieving sustainability in the energy sector re-quires an economically viable path with a balanced tran-sition that does not aggravate environmental and socio-logical problems associated with current fossil-based power production. Increasing the grid penetration of intermittent renewables to realize a sustainable energy future without consideration of the balanced transition may result in devastating economic and societal impacts [1]. As we press for the minimization of renewable power curtailment, current fossil-based technology struggles to meet demand under extreme transient and part-load conditions. This results in dramatic reduction of efficiency and a corresponding increase in emissions of not only carbon, but far more devastating pollutants... (ABSTRACT ABBREVIATED)
The Current Status of Process and Product Design � What and How to Teach � and a Vision for the Future
Authors: Seider Warren D. , Lewin Daniel R.
Published: August 2024

Process design is a core component of chemical en-gineering education and either involves or is followed by an extensive design project in most schools. The design project is often considered a core activity in the educa-tion of future chemical engineers because it develops their skills in creative and critical thinking beyond the boundaries of their acquired knowledge, as well as training them in teamwork. Such skills are likely to be crucial to empower students to develop process technologies that respond to the relevant future challenges in process design. These future challenges include accommodating alternative raw materials and energy resources, addressing sustainability concerns, and arranging production schedules that are more flexible... (ABSTRACT ABBREVIATED)
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN BARANG DI FOOD STORE & PENGAWASAN BARANG DATANG DI RECEIVING TERHADAP KELANCARAN OPERASIONAL FOOD & BEVERAGE PRODUCT DI THE SUNAN HOTEL SOLO
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Puspita Sari Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh ketersediaan barang di Food Store dan pengawasan barang datang di Receiving terhadap kelancaran operasional Food & Beverage Product di The Sunan Hotel Solo. Pokok permasalahan antara lain apakah terdapat pengaruh antara ketersediaan barang di Food Store dan pengawasan barang di Receiving terhadap kelancaran operasional Food & Beverage Product di The Sunan Hotel Solo.
Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 45 responden, secara spesifik teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode kuesioner, dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden dianalisis menggunakan model analisis Regresi Linier berganda dan Uji Hipotesis dengan Uji Parsial (t) dan Uji Simultan (F).
PERAN DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI OBJEK WISATA CANDI SUKUH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Ari Indriastuti Wahyu , Ferdian Nico
Published: August 2024

Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten Karanganyar yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintah dibidang kepariwisataan .Fungsi dari Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah mengelola daya tarik wisata dan mengembangakan wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Karanganyar salah satunya yaitu Candi Sukuh Karanganyar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja Peran Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di Candi Sukuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara,  observasi,  dokumentasi, dan alisis data.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah peran Dinas Pariwisata Pemuda dan Olahraga dalam mengembangkan  sumber daya manusia di Candi Sukuh. Pihak dinas selalu melakukan pembinaan, pendampingan dan penganggaran dari segi fasilitas dan juga sebagai koordinator,  fasilitator, dan stimulator. Potensi yang dimiliki  Candi Sukuh yakni berupa upacara budaya yang dilakukan setiap akhir tahun dan wisata alam sekitar Candi Sukuh dan mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala selama ini dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia.
PERAN DINAS PEMUDA OLAHRAGA DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM GANCIK DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Ari Indriastuti Wahyu , Anandita Arnes , Sulastri
Published: August 2024

Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Boyolali adalah salah satu organisasi pemerintah Kabupaten Boyolali yang mempunyai tugas dan tanggungjawab untuk menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintah dibidang kepariwisataan. Fungsi dari Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Boyolali adalah mengelola daya tarik wisata dan mengembangakan tempat rekreasi yang ada di wilayah Boyolali salahsatunya yaitu Bukit Gancik Selo Boyolali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata terhadap pengembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi,  dokumentasi, dan analisis data.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu hal yang harus dikembangkan di wisata alam Gancik adalah dari segi keamanan dan pemasaran. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali adalah faktor lingkungan dilihat dari pemandangan alam yang dapat memberikan daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk datang, faktor pemasaran melalui internet, website dan periklanan, pemasangan pamflet, dan faktor budaya yaitu adanya pertunjukan tari topeng ireng dan buto gedruk. Peran Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata terhadap perngembangan wisata alam Gancik Selo Boyolali adalah pihak dinas selalu melakukan pembinaan, pendampingan dan penganggaran dari segi fasilitas dan juga sebagai koordinator,  fasilitator, dan stimulator.
ALASAN YANG MENDORONG KONSUMEN MENGONSUMSI KOPI SINGLE ORIGIN DI UP DATE COFFEE
Authors: Maulidah Khabib Erfina , Sulistijo Surjo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan apa saja yang mendorong konsumen mengonsumsi kopi single origin di Up Date Cafe and Resto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kopi single origin begitu identik dengan Up Date Coffee dan menjadi menu yang disukai konsumen karena cerita dibalik nama single origin sehingga ada tiga faktor yang terbentuk setelah dilakukannya wawancara. Merek produk yang memiliki cita rasa tersendiri dari setiap produk, harga yang terjangkau dengan fasilitas yang modern, penyajian yang unik, dan proses pembelajaran pada konsumen medorong keinginan konsumen untuk membeli secangkir kopi single origin di Up Date Cafe and Resto.
The Analysis Study of Association Malnutrition and Quality of Life and Outcome of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Rahman Fahmi Fathul , Istiana Septa
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality, and presents a significant public health concern, with increasing incidence and prevalence. CKD can affect an individual’s social, professional and family life. Previous studies have shown that the quality of life (QOL) of patients with CKD is reduced compared to the healthy population. The aim: The aim of this study to show about association malnutrition and quality of life and outcome of patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: CKD is associated with decreased QOL as well as significant morbidity and mortality, all of which are amplified in the setting of malnutrition. Nutritional status and monitoring of QOL should be integrated into the standard management guidelines for CKD patients.
Inovasi Sistem Perizinan Usaha Mikro Melalui Program Bina Usaha Lewat Nib Gratis ( Bulan ) Berbasis Online Single Submission (OSS) Pada Kelurahan Kranjingan Kecamatan Sumbersari
Authors: Kumaini Syahrul , Soleh Muhammat , Satria Gandhi Koko , Ghiyat Wahyudi Faris
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai salah satu elemen petumbuhan perekonomian yang menempati posisi strategis untuk mempercepat perubahan struktural dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. UMKM melalui perannya mampu memperluas penyediaan lapangan kerja, menjadi sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, dan memeratakan peningkatan pendapatan. Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Sebuah inovasi harus mempunyai keunggulan dan nilai lebih dibandingkan dengan inovasi sebelumnya. Selalu ada sebuah nilai kebaruan yang melekat dalam inovasi yang menjadi ciri yang membedakan dengan yang lain. Kelurahan Kranjingan dengan inovasinya yakni Bina Usaha Lewat Nomor Induk Berusaha( NIB) Gratis berupaya memberikan kemudahan akses pembuatan NIB tersebut melalui Online Single Submission sudah langsung mendapatkan izin usaha/ NIB tanpa harus menuju Dinas / OPD terkait melainkan cukup di tingkat kelurahan saja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai inovasi sistem perizinan usaha mikro melalui Program Bina Usaha Lewat NIB Gratis (BULAN) berbasis Online Single Submission (OSS) pada Kelurahan Kranjingan Kecamatan Sumbersari dapat dilihat pada bab ini dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa Inovasi ini sudah berhasil.
Penerapan Proses Pembelajaran Pada TK Ganesha Selama Setahun Terakhir Dilihat Dari Perspektif Pedagogi Kritis
Authors: Rosa Mila , Rizky Ariani Widyadhari
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya faktor-faktor eksternal yang dapat menggangu kegiatan proses pembelajaran dapat berakibat pada tidak optimalnya kegiatan pendidikan. Melalui pembelajaran pedagogi kritis sebagai sebuah gagasan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Penerapan Proses Pembelajaran Pada TK GANESHA Selama Setahun Terakhir Dilihat Dari Perspektif Pedagogi Kritis. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus jenis penelitiannya. Subjek penelitian yaitu seluruh guru TK Ganesha Jember yang berjumlah 4 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa TK Ganesha tergolong sebagai sekolah yang menyelenggarakan proses pembelajaran proyek kolaborasi Leadership, Al-Qur’an, Science Innovation and Character (PROLASIC) yang memiliki kesesuaian proses pembelajaran dari perspektif pedagogi kritis. Setiap peserta didik dapat memilih apa yang akan dipelajari dan bagaimana cara peserta didik belajar.
Paciente com múltiplas doenças crônicas: Um relato clínico de caso
Authors: Nunes Turbano Myrella Evelyn , Nunes Turbano Mylla Christie , Nunes Turbano Yuri Samuel , Veras Dourado Mari Edeline , Mello de Meneses Dayene , Calmon de Araújo Mascarenhas Caliza , Fontenele fortes Bianca , Oliveira Gomes Yanna Caroline , Lima de Farias Grace Kelly , Consulo da Silva Rafaela , Alves Silva Dayna Ingrid , Peres Costa Thayna , Mendes Sousa Neto Luis , Rodrigues Farias Robertha Hallana , Sampaio Nogueira Ariel , Pereira Sobrinho Andressa Aparecida , Severo Pena Karibel , Braga Palácio Vasconcelos Caroline , Costa Carvalho Yanka , Maciel Gomes Raissa Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O Ministério da Saúde traçou o perfil do brasileiro em relação as doenças crônicas mais incidentes no país: 7,4% tem-se diabetes, 24,5% tem hipertensão e 20,3% estão obesos (Brasil, 2022). Nesse sentido, essas condições são consideradas as mais prevalentes e inter-relacionadas na sociedade brasileira. Estudos apontam que esses problemas de saúde não apenas compartilham fatores de risco comuns, como sedentarismo, alimentação inadequada e predisposição genética, mas também se potencializam mutuamente, criando um ciclo vicioso que dificulta a gestão clínica e o controle de cada condição isoladamente. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em escrever um relato de caso de uma paciente com múltiplas doenças crônicas
Efeitos cardíacos e metabólicos da dapagliflozina na insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mari Edeline Veras Dourado  , Gabriela Paz Mendes de Lima  , Renata Boccamino Buzzi Cotrim  , Mônica Vallin Marzola  , Paulo Afonso Neiva Cavalcante  , Bruna Ribeiro de Almeida Freitas  , Beatriz Siqueira Honorato da Silva e Souza  , Grace Kelly Lima de Farias  , Wemerson Magalhães Medeiros  , Ruth Cerqueira Santos e Santos  , Kílvia Mairla Gonçalves Trigueiro  , Anna Carolina de Araújo  , Laís Rodrigues Rios  , Sebastián Alonso Hernández Camacho
Published: August 2024

: INTRODUÇÃO: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição na qual as funções vitais do músculo cardíaco ficam comprometidas, resultando em frações de ejeção e enchimento ineficientes. Esta situação clínica, causada por alterações na estrutura ou função do coração, contribui significativamente para as taxas de mortalidade globais. Consequentemente, houve avanços notáveis ​​no tratamento desta condição, dada a sua importância, destacando-se o uso dos inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose 2 (SGLT2). OBJETIVO: o objetivo do estudo dessa revisão foi avaliar os efeitos cardíacos e metabólicos da dapagliflozina em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e fração de ejeção preservada. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, tendo como base de dados para busca National Library of Medicine (PubMed) a fim de evidenciar a efetividade da dapagliflozina para o tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada. RESULTADO: A pesquisa identificou 174 estudos na base de dados PubMed. Por conseguinte forma selecionados 41 após exclusão por título e resumo, sendo 5 elegíveis no final para entrarem na revisão. CONCLUSÃO: Concluímos que o uso da dapagliflozina na Insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada (ICFEp) ao atingir anormalidades cardiometabólicas teve resultados positivos.
Intervenções implementadas na prevenção de lesões obstétricas do esfíncter anal no trabalho de parto vaginal
Authors: De Jesus Santos Emile , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Carlos Suzart Larissa , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Maria de Holanda Raulino Júlia , Philipino Takada Heloísa , Meury Albino da Silva Camila , Calmon de Araújo Mascarenhas Caliza , Braga Palácio Vasconcelos Caroline , Samuel Nunes Turbano Yuri , Christie Nunes Turbano Mylla , Severo Pena Karibel
Published: August 2024

A lesão obstétrica do esfíncter anal (OASIS) é definida como uma laceração grave do períneo e dos músculos perianais durante o parto. Objetivo: Descrever as principais intervenções implementadas na prevenção de lesões obstétrica do esfícter anal no trabalho de parto vaginal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na BVS: MEDLINE, LILACS, e IBECS, utilizando os DeCS em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: Prevenção AND Canal Anal AND Trabalho de Parto, Critérios de inclusão: Os critérios de inclusão: artigos originais e completos publicados entre janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2024, no idioma, inglês, francês e norueguês. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações, monografias e publicações que não continham o texto completo disponível nas fontes de pesquisa, sendo selecionado 10 estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e discussão: A prevenção de OASIS requer uma abordagem multifacetada que considere o contexto do parto, a aplicação criteriosa da episiotomia, e a implementação de práticas preventivas integradas. A analgesia epidural é uma ferramenta útil na gestão da dor do parto e na redução de OASIS, enquanto a utilização da episiotomia deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada em cada caso específico para evitar práticas desnecessárias. Conclusão: Observa-se que várias medidas podem ser implementadas na prevenção de lesões perineais durante o parto vaginal, sendo necessário uma avaliação individualizada e criteriosa levando em consideração as condições e o contexto de cada parturiente.
Ne bis in idem at the intersection between prudential and AML/CFT supervision
Authors: Karagianni Argyro
Published: August 2024

The ne bis in idem principle, a fundamental right under Article 50 CFR, generally limits the possibility of a person being prosecuted or sanctioned twice for the same act, offense, or facts. At the same time, in EU law, it is often the case that a natural or legal person's factual
conduct could potentially give rise to double response: one under criminal law and one under (punitive) administrative law. It may even be the case that a certain factual conduct can be judged and sanctioned under different regulatory regimes. The policy areas of prudential supervision and
of the supervision of the anti-money laundering legal framework are a prime example of this phenomenon. When different authorities (prudential, AML/CFT supervisors and national judicial authorities), branches of law (administrative, criminal) and legal orders may be simultaneously competent
to impose punitive sanctions for legal violations that stem from the same facts, how can the ne bis in idem be safeguarded? Does the current legal framework foresee rules to coordinate different sets of parallel or consecutive punitive proceedings? How can excessive sanctioning be prevented
and is there a need for an integrated approach to ne bis in idem in EU law?
A DoS attack detection method based on adversarial neural network
Authors: Li Yang , Wu Haiyan
Published: August 2024

In order to analyze the influence of deep learning model on detecting denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, this article first examines the concepts and attack strategies of DoS assaults before looking into the present detection methodologies for DoS attacks. A distributed DoS attack detection system based on deep learning is established in response to the investigation’s limitations. This system can quickly and accurately identify the traffic of distributed DoS attacks in the network that needs to be detected and then promptly send an alarm signal to the system. Then, a model called the Improved Conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Inverter (ICWGANInverter) is proposed in response to the characteristics of incomplete network traffic in DoS attacks. This model automatically learns the advanced abstract information of the original data and then employs the method of reconstruction error to identify the best classification label. It is then tested on the intrusion detection dataset NSL-KDD. The findings demonstrate that the mean square error of continuous feature reconstruction in the sub-datasets KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 steadily increases as the noise factor increases. All of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are shown at the top of the diagonal, and the overall area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of the macro-average and micro-average are above 0.8, which demonstrates that the ICWGANInverter model has excellent detection performance in both single category attack detection and overall attack detection. This model has a greater detection accuracy than other models, reaching 87.79%. This demonstrates that the approach suggested in this article offers higher benefits for detecting DoS attacks.
Using Deep Learning Algorithms Prediction of the Closing Price of Stocks with Indication Features
Authors: Kong Yoon , Sen Uddalok
Published: August 2024

Stock market price forecasting is currently a hot topic for research in the artificial intelligence field. It is quite challenging to correctly forecast stock market returns because of the financial stock markets’ significant volatility and non-linearity. Programmable methods of prediction are now more accurate at predicting stock values thanks to developments in artificial intelligence and computational power. In the present study, stock price data from five different sectors with 10 years of history has been collected, and the closing price for each stock has been predicted using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The comparison between the metrics has also been shown in the following study. Two new features from the momentum indicator and long-term and short-term moving averages of the stock price have been engineered as two newly introduced indicator features in the machine learning algorithms. The closing price of stocks has been predicted in this study with the help of existing and newly introduced features.
Reconfiguración urbana, turismo y desplazamiento en áreas patrimoniales de América Latina : el caso de Cuenca en Ecuador
Authors:   , Cabrera Natasha
Published: August 2024

La investigación aborda un fenómeno urbano recurrente en ciudades Históricas de América Latina: su reconfiguración material y simbólica con el propósito de conservar el patrimonio y promocionar el turismo como alternativa de desarrollo. Se propone la revisión crítica de este tipo de transformaciones urbanas, sus modos de planificación y financiamiento, sus efectos en determinados colectivos y el papel de la institución pública. Con este fin se elige como ámbito de estudio al área patrimonial de Cuenca en Ecuador, caso representativo dentro de las ciudades intermedias latinoamericanas, con una exitosa campaña de marketing urbano desplegada a partir de su declaratoria como Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad en 1999, que llevó a la ciudad a encabezar importantes rankings internacionales de turismo, especialmente para jubilados extranjeros. Se obtiene como resultado fundamental que la transformación del espacio público y de aquellos edificios representativos generalmente de uso público, demandan enormes inversiones asumidas mayoritariamente por el gobierno local, mientras múltiples usos, prácticas y usuarios son expulsados al no encajar con la imagen que se busca publicitar. Finalmente, se pone en duda la sustentabilidad social y económica del modelo de desarrollo implementado.
Reflexión metalingüística y su relación con la calidad de explicaciones científicas escritas en contextos de aprendizaje
Authors:   , Hugo Rojas Evelyn Susana
Published: August 2024

La reflexión metalingüística (RM) concebida como la atención explícita y la manipulación consciente de la lengua para la construcción de significados podría ayudar a los escritores a seleccionar los recursos más adecuados para la construcción textual. Sin embargo, la RM no ha sido suficientemente estudiada en conexión con géneros disciplinares en la etapa intermedia de escolaridad. Se realizó un estudio mixto exploratorio-secuencial en cuatro subestudios sucesivos e integrados con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre la RM, los recursos lingüísticos y la calidad de explicaciones científicas escritas por estudiantes monolingües de 4º básico. Esta investigación mostró que algunos de los estudiantes que participaron de la propuesta didáctica lograron reflexionar por escrito sobre sus textos con desempeños diversos según distintas dimensiones, siendo las más logradas la discursiva (género y registro) y la conceptual (contenido temático). Reflexiones explícitas y precisas predijeron la calidad de las explicaciones y el nivel de desempeño en RM moderó los efectos de ciertos recursos lingüísticos en la predicción de la calidad de las explicaciones. Los resultados evidencian que las relaciones entre RM, recursos lingüísticos y escritura son complejas y dinámicas. Más estudios son necesarios para comprender cómo fomentar la instrucción de la RM y su desarrollo.
Devenir desertora, un viaje interior entre la resistencia y la liberación
Authors:   , Franco Hamilton María José
Published: August 2024

La investigación tiene como finalidad explorar la relación entre las afecciones vividas en el período 2017-2024 y el deseo de desertar de la sala de clase como profesora novel. De aquí se extrae el problema, siendo la deserción docente el protagonista de esta investigación, desde una mirada personal y con relación a los afectos. Utilizando una metodología autoetnográfica, la autora describe y analiza su experiencia personal como profesora en el proceso de desertar de la docencia. Se realizaron ocho relatos autoetnográficos, agrupados en tres capas espaciotemporales en los cuales se abordarán conceptos como microfascismo, performatividad, devenir, afectos, dolor y optimismo cruel. En cuanto al posicionamiento profesional, la autora busca influir positivamente en el mundo de la docencia, apoyando a otros docentes que puedan estar experimentando situaciones similares. En las conclusiones, se destaca la importancia de vivenciar y respetar los afectos involucrados en cada proceso, reconociendo su impacto significativo en el presente y futuro de cada individuo, así como la relevancia que tienen los afectos en el proceso de deserción. Por otro lado, se reconoce que el dolor puede ser una fuerza impulsora para el crecimiento y la transformación, permitiendo afrontar los desafíos de manera constructiva. Se subraya la importancia de no temer a la diferencia y de aprovecharla como una oportunidad para el cambio positivo. Por último, se hace una reflexión en cuanto al trabajo colaborativo, en donde se aborda cómo la colaboración con compañeras en este proceso ha sido fundamental para enriquecer la investigación y el desarrollo personal.
Uso de experimentos científicos históricos para la comprensión de la naturaleza de las ciencias
Authors:   , Cortés Frigerio Daniela
Published: August 2024

El presente TFE busca verificar cambios en la comprensión de las características de la Naturaleza de la Ciencia (NdC), a través de la aplicación de una secuencia didáctica, basada en episodios históricos científicos orientados a obtener mediciones de la rapidez de la luz en distintos medios.Se ha realizado este trabajo con estudiantes de IV año medio pertenecientes al electivo de Física Moderna de un colegio particular pagado de Santiago. Las visiones de la NdC de los estudiantes se verificaron a través de la aplicación del test VNOS-D+ antes y después de la secuencia.Consistente con lo esperado, los resultados previos a la implementación de la secuencia arrojan visiones ingenuas y de transición en la mayoría de los aspectos evaluados, exceptuando la necesidad de base empírica para el conocimiento científico. Luego de la aplicación de la secuencia, la mayoría de las respuestas han mostrado un aumento de visiones informadas y una disminución de visiones ingenuas acerca de la ciencia.Esto permite concluir que la secuencia propuesta ha tenido un impacto en la comprensión de los estudiantes acerca de lo que es la ciencia y algunos factores que influyen en la construcción del conocimiento científico, como es la influencia del contexto socio-cultural y las características de tentatividad y creatividad en la ciencia.
Plan de Diseño de un Proyecto Curricular Basado en Educación Artística para un Establecimiento de Educación Media
Authors:   , Contreras Mora Romina
Published: August 2024

La educación artística en Chile está enmarcada, principalmente, en el desarrollo de asignaturas parceladas e instancias extracurriculares, limitando de esta manera el acceso a experiencias de formación artística durante la educación formal. Esto se ve reflejado incluso en un establecimiento de enseñanza media que declara un modelo pedagógico artístico, pero que no cuenta con la sistematicidad apropiada en un proyecto curricular que refleje su trabajo de contextualización curricular. El presente estudio se desarrolló en base a una metodología cualitativa de estudio de caso único, aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes del establecimiento, y un grupo focal a estudiantes del mismo, con el objetivo de levantar una propuesta de plan de acción conducente al diseño de un proyecto curricular institucional basado en educación artística. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan a que el caso estudiado cuenta con una base sólida en su modelo pedagógico artístico de diseño propio como para transferir esta trayectoria a un proyecto curricular formal que pueda alinearse a las proyecciones del establecimiento. Finalmente, se busca que este plan de trabajo pueda ser transferido a otras realidades educativas que estén en la búsqueda de un modelo educativo basado en las artes.
Desenvolvimento de um framework para compreender o horizonte das empresas Born Globals: uma análise do estado da arte à luz das teorias de internacionalização
Authors: Mendes Tatiana Dornelas de Oliveira , Gomes Josir Simeone
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa aborda a internacionalização de startups, com ênfase nas "born globals", explorando suas características, estratégias, desafios e impactos à luz das teorias existentes. A globalização e competição impulsionam as organizações a internacionalizarem-se para sobreviver e crescer. O estudo bibliométrico visa mapear a pesquisa, identificar tópicos predominantes, analisar distribuição geográfica e frequência de citações. Utilizando dados de diversas bases, foram analisados 634 artigos de janeiro de 2000 a novembro de 2023, em inglês, português e espanhol. Identificaram-se lacunas na compreensão das "born globals" e a falta de sínteses bibliométricas. Propõe-se um framework baseado na análise dos artigos coletados, destacando a importância da tecnologia na internacionalização e a necessidade de revisitar casos históricos. Observou-se uma predominância de estudos europeus e americanos, com escassa participação brasileira, apontando uma lacuna de pesquisa. Apesar do forte ecossistema empreendedor no Brasil, a pesquisa sobre o tema ainda é limitada.
Factors Influencing Occupational Perception of Agricultural Undergraduates towards Agriculture as a Profession
Authors: Naik Boda Mahesh , Kaur Rupinder , Raveendran Athira
Published: August 2024

India's economy heavily relies on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population dependent on it for their livelihood. Despite its potential for agribusiness, youth interest in agriculture is waning. Engaging and retaining young people in this sector is crucial for future food security. This study examines the determinants affecting the occupational perception of agriculture undergraduates towards agriculture as a profession. Understanding these relationships is vital for supporting the farming community in the future. A sample of 120 final-year B.Sc. Agriculture students were selected using random sampling from Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, and Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Hyderabad. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the respondents. Statistical tools like correlation coefficient and chi-square analysis were used to test the relationship between variables. From the study, it was found that family monthly income, landholding, and family background were significantly correlated with the perception of agricultural undergraduates towards agriculture as a profession. Additionally, there was an association between respondents’ family size and their perception of agriculture as a profession. To boost agriculture graduates’ engagement in agriculture, the government should prioritize improving the financial and social conditions of agricultural families and increasing awareness of agribusiness opportunities among agricultural graduates.
Assessment of Nexus Between Building Characteristics and Climate Change Experiences on Housing Quality of Residents in Ayetoro, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Iwayemi Oluwatunmise Esther , Gabriel Olaoye Samuel Adedeji Daramola, , Ogunbanwo Babatunde Michael
Published: August 2024

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today, with far-reaching impacts on various sectors, including housing. Ayetoro, a coastal community in Nigeria, is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its location and socio-economic factors. The study assessed the relationship between building characteristics and climate change experiences of the residents of Ayetoro community on their housing qualities. The following null hypotheses were tested: 1.) there is no positive relationship between building materials and increase in the room temperature in Ayetoro community from 2000 to 2022. 2.) There is no positive relationship between Age of building and Erosion of supporting soils in Ayetoro community from 2000 to 2022. 3.) There is no positive relationship between locations of building and permanent flooding in the low-lying areas in Ayetoro community from 2000 to 2022. The study was a mixed method cross sectional inferential study. A total of 379 questionnaires were distributed with 92.9% completion rate. Gathered data were presented by means of frequencies & percentage on tables and analyzed using inferential statistical tools such as linear correlation and pair sampled correction at 95% confidence level. The study found that; increase in room temperature has no positive effect on building roofing materials covering and building floor materials while increase in room temperature has positive effect on building materials used for wall foundation footing and Building materials used for the construction wall. Permanent flooding in the low-lying areas has no positive impact on location of building. Also, there is no positive relationship between age of building and erosion of supporting soils in Ayetoro community from 2000 to 2022. The study underscores the urgent need for proactive measures to address the climate change impact on housing quality.
Reduction of Arsenic Load in Winter Fodder Crops as Influenced by Shallow Tube Well and Pond Water Irrigation
Authors: M. Hedayetullah, , C.K. Kundu, , B. Rajbanshi, , D Tamang, , S Mondal, , J Akhtar, , B Mondal, , S Das, , N.M. Devi, , S.S. Hossain,
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted in the farmer’s field located at latitude is N 23º1¢19.9¢¢ and longitude is E 88º34¢31.8¢¢ in an arsenic affected village Goentra of west Bengal, India during winter season 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2011-12.  In arsenic contaminated village of Goentra, the wide variation of arsenic in shallow tube well water and pond water was observed. The level of variation is almost three times more in shallow tube well water as compare to the pond water. Rain water harvested pond water (0.04 mg L-1) is safer than the underground source of water (0.14 mg L-1). The experiment was conducted in factorial experiment in split-split plot design. Two fodder crops were laid as main plot, i.e. Oats and lucerne, two sources of irrigation i.e. pond water and shallow tube well water was in sub plot and frequency of irrigation was three in sub-sub plot. The crops was, therefore, tested against two source of irrigations viz.: (i) Pond water and (ii) shallow tube well water; and frequency of irrigation water viz.: (i) Irrigation at 20 DAS, (ii) Irrigation at 20 and 35 DAS and (iii) Irrigation at 20, 35 and 50 DAS. The Lucerne fodder crop received comparatively less arsenic uptake than oats fodder. Pond water irrigated fodder crops shows significantly less arsenic concentration in plant parts comparatively to shallow tube well water irrigated fodder crops. Shoots arsenic content reduction with once irrigation is 11.93 % whereas in two irrigations shoots arsenic content is only 4.0 % at harvest stage of crops. The frequency of irrigation considerably shows the arsenic concentration variation in fodder crops. The fodder crops irrigated with single irrigation shows less arsenic (2.97 mg kg-1) in plant than the two or three irrigation.
Biomass Estimation Models of Three Fast-growing Tree Species in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Bijay Kumar , Tomar Anita , Singh Akansha
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted to develop the regression models of biomass for three fast-growing trees, viz., Populus deltoides (Poplar), Eucalyptus spp. (Eucalyptus) and Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarina) in high-density plantation after two years at three different spacings, viz., 1m×1m, 1.2m×1.2m and 1.5m×1.5m in village Padilla, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The trial was established in year 2021 and data was collected after two years. The result indicateds the maximum height range was found in T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 7.5m followed by T8: Eucalyptus (1.5m×1.5m) 5.3m whereas the maximum girth range was found in T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 12.5cm followed by T7: Poplar (1.5m×1.5m) 11.7cm. The bole linear function for height and girth in 2nd year maximum R2 was found in T8: Eucalyptus (1.5m×1.5m) 0.969 followed by T6: Casuarina (1.2m×1.2m) 0.958 whereas the branch’s linear function for height and girth was maximum R2 in 2nd year maximum in T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 0.947 followed by T4: Poplar (1.2m×1.2m) 0.838. The leaves’ linear function for height and girth was maximum R2 in 2nd year maximum found in T9: Casuarina (1.5m×1.5m) 0.903 followed by T5: Eucalyptus (1.2m×1.2m) 0.861 whereas the AGB linear function for height and girth was maximum R2 in 2nd year maximum found in T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 0.976 followed by T6: Casuarina (1.2m×1.2m) 0.965. The bole biomass maximum found after 2nd year T4: Poplar (1.2m×1.2m) 2.801 kgtree-1 followed by T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 2.801 kgtree-1 whereas in 2nd year branch biomass maximum found in T8: Eucalyptus (1.5m×1.5m) 1.130 kgtree-1 followed by T4: Poplar (1.2m×1.2m) 0.982 kgtree-1. The leaves biomass maximum found in 2nd year maximum found in T8: Eucalyptus (1.5m×1.5m) 1.950 kgtree-1 followed by T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 1.617 kgtree-1 whereas in 2nd year AGB maximum in T2: Eucalyptus (1m×1m) 5.285 kgtree-1 followed by T8: Eucalyptus (1.5m×1.5m) 4.803 kgtree-1.
Role of Bio-formulation on Enhancement of Seed Quality and Yield in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Sarma C. , Bora G. C. , Deka S. D. , Goswami P. K.
Published: August 2024

A research work was conducted at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat during rabi season of 2021-2022 to evaluate the effect of different bio-formulations on enhancement of seed quality and yield in garden pea. The laboratory analysis were conducted in Complete Randomized Design for seed vigour characteristics whereas the field experiment was laid out in factorial Randomized Block Design for assessing plant growth and yield attributing characters. The experiment involved two varieties of garden pea viz., Arkel and DS-10, each having seven treatments with three replications. The treatments comprised of T1- untreated control, T2- Hydropriming, T3- seed priming with Trichoderma viride @ 5g/kg, T4- PSB @ 10g/kg, T5- Rhizobium @ 20 g/kg, T6- PSB @ 10g/kg + Rhizobium @ 20 g/kg and T7- Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg. Before sowing, the seeds of both the varieties were soaked in water for 4 hours and bio-primed with the above mentioned bio-formulations. The results revealed significant difference amongst the treatments for most of the plant growth promoting and yield attributing characters. T6 exhibited highest performance for most of the characters. Varietal performance of DS-10 was found better than Arkel. Laboratory observations also recorded the maximum germination (%) and seed vigour index I & II in the T6 treatment. However, significant increase in germination related characters and early seedling growth was exhibited by all the treatments over the control. The experiment thus revealed that although all bio-formulations viz., PSB, Rhizobium, Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens alone and in combination could improve seed quality, seed yield & yield attributing characters but the best performance could be achieved in T6 i.e. by applying PSB@ 10g/kg + Rhizobium @ 20 g/kg. Therefore, it could be suggested that seed treatment with bio-formulations should be done for better seed production and seed yield in garden pea.
First Record of Albino Common Kukri Snake (Oligodon arnensis) (Shaw, 1802) from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Maurya Vipul , Kumar Pravesh , Chand Ramesh , Tripathi Nitish Mani
Published: August 2024

The discovery of an albino Oligodon arnensis in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, marks a significant addition to the known distribution of this species. Previously, Oligodon arnensis, a rare variant of the kukri snake, had been observed only once before in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, making this find particularly noteworthy. Such records are crucial for understanding the biodiversity and distribution patterns of reptiles in India, contributing to the conservation efforts and scientific knowledge of herpetofauna in the region.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Functional and Financial Performance: A Study on Selected Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: R Sasikanth , S Ravichandran
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study conducts a meticulous evaluation of the functional and financial performances of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Tamil Nadu, unveiling insights into their functional dynamics and assessing their economic sustainability
Research Gap: In the limited literature on FPOs, the focus predominantly revolves around income and turnover metrics. This highlights a notable absence of comprehensive evaluation methods, emphasizing the need for thorough assessments of FPO performance. Additionally, there is a scarcity of studies specifically addressing the financial performance of selected FPOs in distinct regions.
Study Location: The study is geographically focused on Tamil Nadu, with a specific emphasis on Farmer Producer Organizations specializing in millet and oilseed.
Sample Size: The study encompasses thirty FPOs, with 15 focusing on millet and another 15 specializing in oilseed.
Data Collection: A meticulous process, including stakeholder discussions and quantitative analyses, was employed to create a performance rating tool for FPOs. Adapted from GIZ India's 2020 tool for functional measures, this approach ensures standardized scoring.
Data Analysis: Ratio analysis was employed to analyze the financial performance of the selected FPOs.
Conclusion: FPOs in millet and oilseed clusters received positive scores due to strong governance, compliance, member engagement and efficient operations. Most millet-based FPOs have healthy short-term finances, but three face liquidity issues. Similarly, in the oilseed cluster, most FPOs fare well in the short term, except for one with liquidity concerns. To ensure sustainability, strategies should focus on financial ratio optimization, debt management and improving profit margins and Earnings per share.
Performance of Shiitake Mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) on Some Selected Agro-Based Waste Extracts Media under In vitro Conditions
Authors: G Sruthi , M Prameela , B Vidya Sagar , J Aruna kumari
Published: August 2024

Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes), known for growing on decaying deciduous trees, are particularly notable for their health benefits. In Telangana state, the climate and agricultural waste provide optimal conditions for mushroom cultivation, which can boost the local economy and nutrition. The present investigation was taken up in Completely randomized block design (CRBD) with 3 replications to evaluate the performance of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) on seventeen different agro-based waste extract media and maintained at two different temperatures viz., 20°C and 24°C under in vitro conditions. Results revealed that at 20°C, the maximum mycelium growth of L. edodes was recorded in treatment T 17 (PDA) (75.33 mm, 90.00 mm) on 7 DAI (Days After Inoculation) and 14 DAI respectively, while minimum mycelium growth was recorded in T 8 (Sawdust + Paddy Straw) (22.00 mm, 35.00 mm). Similarly at 24°C treatment T 17 (PDA) and T 12 (Eucalyptus Bark + Wheat Grains and Sorghum Grains) recorded the maximum mycelium growth (90.00 mm, 90.00 mm) and T 8 (Sawdust + Paddy Straw) recorded minimum mycelium growth (30.33 mm, 42.97 mm) on 7 DAI and 14 DAI respectively. The Principal Component Analysis of recorded values of the mycelial growth was shown in the form of eigen values, the highest eigen values were recorded for L. edodes mycelial growth on 7 DAI and 14 DAI at 24°C indicating the significant influence of temperature and media.