bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şeyhoğlu nun Menkabet-i Penc Keştî sinin Yeniden Yazımı: Bursalı Hasîb in Menâkıb-ı Şâh Habîb i
Authors: KUTLAR OĞUZ Fatma Sabiha , Gürbüz Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Kaynaklar XVIII. yüzyıl şairlerinden Bursalı Mü’minzâde Ahmed Hasîb (ö. 1166/1752-53)’in birçok eserinden söz etmektedirler. Ancak bunlar arasında Menâkıb-ı Şâh Habîb’in adı geçmemektedir. Menâkıb-ı Şâh Habîb, Şeyhülislam Mustafa Efendi (ö. 1745)’nin oğlu müderris Osmân Efendi (ö. 1738)’nin Şeyhoğlu mahlasıyla kaleme aldığı Menkabet-i Penc Keştî adlı Hz. Ali’nin kerametleri muhtevalı 85 beyitlik manzum hikâyesinin Mü’minzâde Ahmed Hasîb tarafından genişletilerek yeniden yazılmış biçimidir. Mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmış 613 beyitten meydana gelen bu manzumenin yapılan katalog taramaları neticesinde biri müellif hattı olan iki nüshası tespit edilmiştir. Eldeki iki nüsha incelendiğinde Hasîb’in kendi metnini de bazı farklılıklarla iki kez yazdığı görülmektedir. Metnin 1736-1738 yılları arasında yazıldığını tahmin ettiğimiz bir nüshasında yer alan çeşitli beyitlerdeki ifadelerinden şairin -o sıralarda tamamladığı anlaşılan- Silkü’l-Le’âl adlı manzum tarihini Sultan I. Mahmûd’a sunmayı arzuladığı ve bunun için de Menâkıb-ı Şâh Habîb’i hâmi arayışına vesile yapmaya çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Biyografik kaynakların adından söz etmediği bir manzume için yedi takrizin yazılması ise dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde eserin adı ve şairinin kimliği üzerinde durulacak, hazırlanan metin Şeyhoğlu’nun manzumesiyle karşılaştırılarak şekil ve içerik bakımından incelenecek ve nüshaları tanıtılacaktır. Manzumede yer alan bilgilerden yola çıkılarak eserin yazım öyküsü ve niçin kaleme alındığı belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Makalenin sonunda ise sözü edilen nüshalardan hareketle Menâkıb-ı Şâh Habîb’in tenkitli metni verilecektir.
A congenital hydrocephalus‐causing mutation in Trim71 induces stem cell defects via inhibiting Lsd1 mRNA translation
Authors: Liu Qiuying , Novak Mariah K , Pepin Rachel M , Maschhoff Katharine R , Worner Kailey , Chen Xiaoli , Zhang Shaojie , Hu Wenqian
Published: December 2022

Congenital hydrocephalus (CH) is a major cause of childhood morbidity. Mono‐allelic mutations in Trim71, a conserved stem‐cell‐specific RNA‐binding protein, cause CH; however, the molecular basis for pathogenesis mediated by these mutations remains unknown. Here, using mouse embryonic stem cells as a model, we reveal that the mouse R783H mutation (R796H in human) alters Trim71's mRNA substrate specificity and leads to accelerated stem‐cell differentiation and neural lineage commitment. Mutant Trim71, but not wild‐type Trim71, binds Lsd1 (Kdm1a) mRNA and represses its translation. Specific inhibition of this repression or a slight increase of Lsd1 in the mutant cells alleviates the defects in stem cell differentiation and neural lineage commitment. These results determine a functionally relevant target of the CH‐causing Trim71 mutant that can potentially be a therapeutic target and provide molecular mechanistic insights into the pathogenesis of this disease.
Review on surface characteristics of components produced by direct metal deposition process
Authors: Pratheesh Kumar S  , Anand K  , Hari Chealvan S  , Karthikeya Muthu S
Published: December 2022

Direct metal deposition (DMD) is a metal additive manufacturing (AM) process that builds objects layer by layer. The surface properties of DMD components are discussed in this study. The fluctuation of surface attributes such as roughness, finish, texture, and so on as a function of operation parameters has been investigated for a number of materials. This research assists in identifying the optimal process parameters for the material chosen, such as material feed rate, gas flow rate, and laser power, in order to generate the best surface characteristics. The results show that wire feed deposition surpasses powder feed deposition. The laser power and scanning speed of the laser were found to be the most influential process parameters. The study results reveal that the optimum process parameter combinations are material specific and is the keyfactor for obtaining better products with reduced surface roughness and waviness. The microstructural study also explores the material specfic effect in processs parameter combinations. This research could be used to determine or predict the best process parameters for a wide range of industrial materials.
The Role of Covid-19 Information in Social Media on Knowledge and Behavior of the Semarang City Community
Authors: Desty Rani Tiara , Arumsari Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

Background: Social media is one of the fastest ways to deliver information with internet technology. News of COVID-19 is broadcast on various media, one of which is social media. The city of Semarang is in the first place with the largest number of cases in Central Java Province with 95.176. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response, the relationship between public response to knowledge, and the relationship between knowledge and community behavior regarding COVID-19. Methods: This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response (p=0,00). There is a significant relationship between public response and knowledge related to COVID-19 (p=0,022). There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of respondents (p=0,027). Conclusions: Providing valid, specific, and reliable information on social media can improve the behavior of prevention efforts against COVID-19.

KEYWORDS: Social media; knowledge; behavior; COVID-19
The Effectiveness of Educational Videos on Knowledge, Perception, and Anxiety About COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Nughroho Ariyanto , Fadlilah Siti , Muflih Muflih
Published: December 2022

Background: The vaccination program is the main focus of handling COVID-19 at this time. Insufficient knowledge, poor perceptions, and high levels of anxiety can affect the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Health education is an option for overcoming these problems. Aims: This study was to find out the effect of health education through videos on knowledge, perception and anxiety in the community in the selected area In Indonesia. Method: Research used a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group. The sample consisted of the control and intervention groups, with 221 samples each taken by accidental sampling. This research was conducted in July-September 2021. The intervention provided was a health education video about COVID-19 vaccination for 13.27 minutes. The instrument consists of a self-reported questionnaire. Bivariate data test used Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann Whitney. Result: The control group showed decreasing knowledge score of 1.0, an increased perception score of 0.4, and an anxiety score of 0.1. The group showed increased knowledge and perception scores (6.0 and 4.0), while the Anxiety score also decreased by 13.8. The pretest and posttest tests of the control group showed knowledge (p=0.0060), perception (p=0.202), and anxiety (p=0.659). The pretest and posttest of the intervention group for all variables showed p<0.001. The posttest difference test for all variables between the control and intervention groups was p<0.001. Conclusions:  Health education through video effectively increases knowledge and perception and reduces anxiety about COVID-19 vaccination
Absence of Reliable Screening Methods That Prove the Use of Gene Doping in Sports
Authors: Ahmad AL-Dafrawi Ahmad Saad
Published: December 2022

Sport raises the level of human physical activity within the limits of genetic traits. The results of gene therapy have attracted some to think of using its technologies to create an “indomitable athlete.” World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) applies uncertain genetic testing procedures to establish cases of this type of doping. Yet, if the results of these procedures are doubtful, then doubt must be interpreted in favor of the athlete concerned.
El Análisis de los polimorfismos ECA y ACTN3 con la agilidad en seleccionados nacionales de deportes de conjunto de Costa Rica. Estudio piloto
Authors: Carvajal-Espinoza Rafael , Trejos-Montoya José , Herrera-González Emmanuel , Alemán-Ramírez Carolina , Márquez-Barquero Magally , Cervantes-Sanabria Jorge , Loria-Calderón Tyrone , Miranda-Benavides Guillermo , Gutiérrez-Vargas Randall
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analizar las diferencias de los polimorfismos de los genes ECA y ACTN3 en el rendimiento de una prueba de agilidad en jugadores élite de deportes colectivos pertenecientes a selecciones nacionales de Costa Rica.

Metodología: Se contó con una muestra de 33 jugadores hombres, de deportes colectivos (fútbol sala, rugby, voleibol y balonmano). Para la evaluación de la agilidad se utilizó el test de Illinois. Se realizaron dos visitas, en la primera se obtuvo muestras de células por medio de un enjuague y en la segunda se aplicó la prueba de agilidad. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado (X2) para conocer las diferencias entre las frecuencias de los polimorfismos de los genes ECA y ACTN3 y el tipo de deporte. 

Resultados: La mayor distribución de los polimorfismos del gen ECA, de jugadores de selecciones nacionales de deportes de conjunto, se encuentra en el ID (X2= 6.87, p= .334) y en ACTN3 el RX (X2= 6.33, p= .388). Además, tampoco se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el tiempo efectuado en el test de Illinois y los polimorfismos del gen ECA (F= 2.150, p= .134), de igual forma para los polimorfismos del gen ACTN3 (F= .950, p= .339).

Conclusiones: Los polimorfismos de los genes ECA y ACTN3 no se relacionaron estadísticamente con el tipo de deporte colectivo. La agilidad no se ve asociada por un tipo de polimorfismo, lo que indica que, de forma independiente al gen, esta cualidad física se puede entrenar y generar buenos resultados en la población en general.
Hemoparásitos en equinos de la Unidad de la Policía Montada del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública de Costa Rica
Authors: Arguedas Herrera Jéssica , Solórzano Morales Antony , Dolz Gaby
Published: December 2022

There are intracellular hemoparasites (protozoan and bacterial) that parasitize various blood cells and extracellular hemoparasites, such as protozoan Trypanosoma evansi, that cause diseases in both animals and humans. In tropical areas such as Costa Rica, the transmission of hemoparasites is favored by the abundance of hematophagous arthropods acting as biological vectors (for example, ticks are biological vectors of the protozoa Babesia sp. and Theileria sp. and bacteria such as Ehrlichia sp. and Anaplasma sp.) and mechanical vectors (flies and horseflies are mechanical vectors of Anaplasma marginale and Trypanosoma evansi). The objective of this study was to determine the presence of blood parasites (Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Babesia caballi, Theileria equi, and Trypanosoma evansi) in equines of the Costa Rican Mounted Police Unit and the relationship with their general health condition. A total of 41 equines underwent a clinical examination. Blood and ectoparasite samples were later taken from the equines as well as from their environment. The subjects’ clinical history (previous conditions and results of recent blood counts) was also reviewed. DNA was extracted and analyzed from the samples (blood and arthropods) using different protocols of the conventional or real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Eight (19.5%) horses were positive for hemoparasites, a new Anaplasma species (n=2), co-infection of this new Anaplasma species with B. caballi (n=2), B. caballi (n=1), T. equi (n=1), new species of Ehrlichia (n=1), and in one horse only the presence of Anaplasmataceae could be detected. Stomoxys calcitrans collected near the horses were positive for B. caballi. Both PCR positive and PCR negative horses presented anemia in the absence of clinical signs. The complete genome of the two new pathogens detected in horses (Anaplasma sp. and Ehrlichia sp.) should be sequenced, and the vectorial competence of Stomoxys calcitrans flies should be investigated for hemoparasites in horses.
Comprendiendo las prácticas punitivas en la convivencia escolar en Chile: Sentidos y usos en las voces de sus protagonistas
Authors: Ortiz-Mallegas Sebastián , López Verónica , Valdés Rene , Yáñez-Urbina Cristopher
Published: December 2022

Introducción. En las últimas décadas, la convivencia escolar ha cobrado relevancia para la investigación y legislación educativa en Latinoamérica. Sin embargo, tanto en Chile como en otros países, conviven enfoques formativos y promocionales con otros estrechos, de tipo punitivo, que individualizan, judicializan y excluyen los conflictos escolares. Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender el sentido y uso de prácticas punitivas en escuelas chilenas. Metodología. A través de un estudio cualitativo con énfasis en metodologías participativas, se realizaron cuatro mesas de análisis con representantes del nivel micro (estudiantes, personas apoderadas) meso (profesionales docentes y no docentes) y macro (sujetos ejecutores de la política educativa chilena a nivel regional), las que fueron analizadas con la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados. Los hallazgos muestran que las prácticas punitivas se justifican como medio para amortiguar los efectos de una política educativa que presiona por mejores resultados escolares, en tanto su uso reglamentado permitiría a las escuelas excluir del aula al estudiantado que no logra buenos resultados. Además, se construyen comprensiones de lo punitivo asociado a una cultura escolar autoritaria que tiene como legado un pasado dictatorial, donde la figura docente se erige como autoridad pedagógica severa, pero amorosa. Conclusión. Las prácticas punitivas son comprendidas dentro de una gradualidad, donde la sanción comienza cuando la acción formativa no surgió efecto. Se discuten las implicancias de estos significados para la acción educativa, problematizando el sentido de la autoridad pedagógica en una cultura que valora positivamente la acción punitiva.
Alfabetización inicial: Decisiones y definiciones pedagógicas de una docente para impulsar la lengua oral y escrita en una institución preescolar indígena
Authors: Delgado-Gastélum Glenda , Tinajero-Villavicencio María Guadalupe , Carrasco-Altamirano Alma Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de describir los procesos de alfabetización inicial impulsados en un centro educativo preescolar indígena ubicado en Baja California, México, al que asisten niños y niñas indígenas. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo de diseño etnográfico. Se realizó observación participante en el aula y una entrevista semiestructurada a una docente para profundizar sobre sus decisiones de enseñanza de la lengua escrita. Una vez transcritos los datos recabados se analizaron mediante la técnica de análisis cualitativo de contenido (Mayring, 2000). Resultados. Los principales hallazgos indican que la participante priorizó actividades de enseñanza de la escritura del nombre propio. De ahí que concedió insuficientes espacios de lectura y breves situaciones para el uso del lenguaje oral. Además, prevaleció el uso del español en la enseñanza y la comunicación y la lengua indígena mixteca se utilizó con fines rituales y culturales. En general, las actividades para la enseñanza de la lengua escrita implementadas por la participante se basaron en su interpretación del Programa de Estudios oficial. Conclusiones. Se observó una inclinación de la docente por la enseñanza de convenciones de la lectura y escritura de palabras. Las actividades de enseñanza provocaron, de manera desigual, el aprendizaje de la lengua escrita entre el alumnado. Además, empleó el español como lengua de instrucción y no incorporó la lengua indígena regularmente. Las decisiones de enseñanza de la docente se relacionan con la matrícula de su grupo, el desempeño académico detectado, la diversidad lingüística presente y las demandas del currículo.
La salud mental y su influencia en el desempeño académico de estudiantes durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Meléndez-Armenta Roberto Angel
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La pandemia ha llevado a la población mundial a enfrentar problemas en el área de la salud mental tales como la angustia, ansiedad y depresión. Aunado a esto, las medidas preventivas para disminuir el número de contagios en los países derivaron en un aislamiento que representó un reto en la forma tradicional de educación. Objetivo. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una revisión bibliográfica de las afectaciones en la salud mental durante la pandemia COVID-19. Asimsmo, su relación con el desempeño escolar dentro de la nueva forma de enseñanza a partir de las tecnologías aplicadas. Resultados. Los resultados demuestran que la incorporación de la salud mental en las estrategias de aprendizaje y con ayuda de la tecnología educativa, permitirá al estudiantado el desarrollo de una conducta adecuada ante la sociedad y un incremento en el rendimiento académico.
Relación de la inteligencia emocional y acoso escolar en adolescentes
Authors: Valenzuela-Aparicio Yulieth Paola , Olivares-Sandoval Shirley Karina , Figueroa-Ferrer Elkin Manuel , Carrillo-Sierra Sandra Milena , Hernández-Lalinde Juan
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el acoso escolar en estudiantado de noveno y décimo de secundaria de una institución educativa, debido a que son dos aspectos que resultan significativos en la educación por aportar a la construcción de relaciones sociales positivas. Metodología. Enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transaccional y un alcance correlacional. La muestra es de tipo sistemático de 141 estudiantes de grados noveno y décimo de secundaria de una institución educativa. La recolección de los datos se hizo por medio de la técnica del cuestionario autoadministrado; los instrumentos utilizados fueron: TMMS-24 e Insebull, aptos para población colombiana. Tras la sistematización se analizaron los datos con apoyo del paquete estadístico SPSS correlacional. Resultado. Al relacionar las dimensiones del acoso escolar –como falta de integración social, inadaptación social y carencia de soluciones– con las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional, se encontró una relación significativa e inversamente proporcional con claridad emocional y reparación emocional. Por ende, los sujetos no cuentan con recursos suficientes para salir de situaciones de acoso, dado que no comprenden y tampoco regulan sus estados emocionales, lo cual impide que acudan por ayuda para la solución del conflicto. Conclusión. De esta manera, a nivel general la variable de inteligencia emocional actúa de manera independiente: pese que el estudiantado presente altos niveles de inteligencia emocional, ello no lo exime de situaciones de acoso escolar, debido que no es la única variable que interviene en este fenómeno de los contextos educativos. Es decir, la relación entre las variables de inteligencia emocional y acoso escolar presentan una débil correlación según el coeficiente de Spearman Brown.
Beneficios de la musicoterapia como terapia complementaria en enfermería
Authors: Marrero González Cristo Manuel
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La música utilizada como terapia para diferentes tipos de pacientes, se viene utilizando desde la antigüedad y se están observando posibles beneficios de la aplicación de la musicoterapia como terapia complementaria. Objetivo: reflexionar sobre los posibles beneficios de la musicoterapia como terapia complementaria, tras realizar búsqueda bibliográfica. Método: búsqueda simple bibliográfica. Atendiendo a los resultados de las investigaciones, se desarrolla una descripción de forma reflexiva sobre los beneficios de esta terapia en aspectos generales. Desarrollo y resultados: Se están observando mejoras en el patrón cognitivo-perceptivo de personas con demencia, mejoras en pacientes con dolor agudo o crónico, o en procedimientos invasivos dolorosos. Conclusión: Se precisa promocionar su aplicación y ahondar en mayores investigaciones para ser utilizada como intervención enfermera.
La función sémica del sufijo -cha e -itu/ita
Authors: Cisneros Ayala Claudia
Published: December 2022

El propósito del artículo es identificar la función sémica del sufijo -cha de la variedad quechua chanka y los sufijos -ita e -itu aglutinados a los lexemas tanto quechuas como hispanos. Para ello, se examina el comportamiento de la partícula -cha en función de la adhesión a bases léxicas de diferentes categorías gramaticales. La autora, a partir de su experiencia como docente y quechuahablante, así como también,  mediante un proceso de inducción interpretativa, elaboró fichas morfológicas con palabras como las siguientes: wasicha "casita", sumaqcha "la bonita",  qipichay "empaquetar", hamunqacha "seguro ha de venir", qamcha "seguro ha de ser tú", de las cuales recogió la muestra de análisis. Como resultado del análisis, se concluye que las funciones sémicas de -cha unidas a bases quechuas y en contacto lingüístico indican conjetura, sustantivación, afecto, acortamiento temporal e ira.
“Look, ma, no hands!” Writing without typing: speech-recognition tools for future translators in the English language classroom
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Ana-Isabel , Bellés-Calvera Lucía
Published: December 2022

Writing proficiency in a foreign language has been increasingly demanded in the workplace due to the value of multilingualism; thus, it cannot be neglected in the English classroom. ICTs have gained momentum in the development of competences in the target language as a motivational asset, not least writing skills. In that sense, this paper seeks to inspect the effects speech recognition tools have in terms of motivation and written production. This study was conducted at a Spanish university with 55 first-year Translation and Interpreting undergraduates who were surveyed about the applicability of the dictation tools available in Microsoft Word® and Google Docs® to compose a written text. Results suggest that, despite its limitations, speech recognition can prove useful for learners and can result in a motivational innovative strategy to engage them in the writing process.
G. Agamben and the Biopolitical Understanding of the Shoah
Authors: Anckaert Luc
Published: December 2022

The Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, in his Homo Sacer-cycle, has developed a new paradigm for thinking the Shoah. Departing from Michel Foucault’s biopolitical thought, he argues that modern political power is made possible by the helix-structure of sovereign power and homo sacer. Sovereign power is situated at the threshold of the prevailing juridico-political order and can, in a state of exception, violently suspend or establish the law. In this decision, homo sacer is legally excluded from the law. When the state of exception is made general, the law of sovereignty governs all life and everyone becomes homo sacer. This happened concretely in the Shoah. In the concentration camps, the Muselmann is produced. During the Shoah by Bullet, as happened in Lithuania, the generalised sovereign biopolitics turns into radical thanatopolitics.
Effect of the training process of high-class and elite sprint swimmers of both genders on the state of the autonomic nervous system, central hemodynamics and physical working capacity
Authors: Mykhaliuk Yevhen , Horokhovskyi Yehor
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to investigate the influence of the training process of high-class and elite sprint swimmers of both genders on the parameters of the autonomic nervous system, central hemodynamics and physical working capacity.

Material & Methods: in the preparatory period of the training process, 145 sprint swimmers (56 females and 89 males) with sports qualifications from CMS (high-class swimmers) to MS-MSIC (elite swimmers) were examined, of which 56 sprint swimmers (31 females and 25 males) in 2006 and 89 sprint swimmers in 2021 (25 females and 64 males). To assess the autonomic regulation of cardiac activity time- and frequency domain methods of HRV analysis were used. Central hemodynamic parameters were examined by an automated tetrapolar rheography. Physical working capacity was measured according to a common technique on a cycling ergometer using a submaximal PWC170 test and calculating the relative value of physical working capacity, i.e. PWC170/kg.

Results: comparison of the studied parameters in sprint swimmers examined in 2006 and 2021 showed a significant decrease in PWC170/kg in present-day high-class sprint swimmers with sports qualification CMS (both females and males), by 23.84%, (p=0.0003) and 12.68% (p=0.018), respectively, and in elite male swimmers with sports qualifications MS-MSIC by 9.46% (p=0.017), as well as a downward trend in elite female swimmers with sports qualifications MS-MSIC by 18.28% (p=0.154). Differences in HRV and central hemodynamics parameters were statistically insignificant.

Conclusions: in present-day high-class female swimmers, the predominance of the sympathetic arm of the ANS was revealed, the value of PWC170/kg was 23.84% (p=0.0003) lower than in female swimmers of the same level in 2006. There were no significant differences between all the studied indices of elite female swimmers in 2021 and the indices of female swimmers of the same level in 2006. In present-day elite male swimmers and high-class male swimmers, the value of PWC170/kg was lower, respectively, by 9.46% (p=0.017) and 12.68% (p=0.018) than in swimmers of the same level in 2006. A significant decrease in the functional state of modern swimmers-sprinters of both genders against an earlier achievement of qualification standards than their peers in 2006 may be due to a change in the modern methodology of the training process aimed at reducing the training load in the zone of development of general endurance (aerobic orientation) by increasing the load of speed and power (anaerobic) orientation.
Knowing the Past, Facing the Future: Indigenous Education in Canada by Sheila Carr-Stewart
Authors: Vogt Jocelyne
Published: December 2022

A review for the book Knowing the Past, Facing the Future Indigenous Education in Canada.
Eksistensi Literatur Tafsir Nusantara-Indonesia dalam Tafsir al-AzharKarya Hamka
Authors: Arivaie Rahman , Erdawati Sri , Wahidi Ridhoul
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to explore the Indonesian-Indonesian interpretation literature contained in the Tafsir al-Azhar by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka). This research was conducted to detect the existence, intensity, and involvement of the Nusantara-Indonesian interpretations as a reference for the writing of Tafsir al-Azhar. After conducting a search, it was found that the literature on the interpretation of the Archipelago-Indonesian in Tafsir al-Azhar was very varied. The author classifies them into four categories. First, the exegetical literature written explicitly in the commentary text and listed in the bibliography of Tafsir al-Azhar, consists of 4 works of commentary. Second, the exegetical literature written explicitly in the commentary text, but not listed in the bibliography, consists of one work of commentary. Third, literature that is not written explicitly in the text of commentary, but is listed in the bibliography, this category consists of three works of interpretation. Fourth, exegetical literature that is not written explicitly in the text of commentary or in the bibliography or is referred to as "ignored interpretation" literature. Even though it is very possible to be used as a reference for writing Tafsir al-Azhar, which falls into this category consists of three works of interpretation.
Nama-Nama Alternatif dalam Isnad Menurut Joseph Schacht
Authors: Riady Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Criticism of Joseph Schacht's hadith thought does not automatically undermine his theories. Even if examined further, these criticisms can be countered with a detailed and complete reading of Schacht's work. Therefore, in this article, the author tries to reveal further Schacht's theory about the arbitrarily backwards isnad which has implications for the emergence of alternative names. The unit of analysis of this article is the work of Schacht: The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. The aspects studied are: 1). arbitrarily backward isnād projection; and 2). Alternative names in isnād. In this article the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the documentary method. The data collected was then analyzed using the historical and critical isnad methods. The result of this study is that in the history of the development of legal doctrine, the starting point of Islamic jurisprudence was from the late period of the Umayyad dynasty (132 H.). At this time isnād began to be used. The ancient schools of law made living traditions the source of their laws. Each generation in the Islamic region (Iraq, Hijaz, and Syria) has an agreed legal doctrine. Initially this doctrine was general in nature, only representing the opinion of the group (anonymous). But since the decades of the second century, the legal doctrines of the living tradition have been projected onto the great figures of the past who can be chosen at random. This projection then generates alternative names that can be used interchangeably. In this section, in particular, the quality of criticism of Schacht's hadith thinking can be seen.
Membumikan Pesan Al-Qur'an: Analisis Terjemah Ayat-Ayat Penciptaan Manusia Pada Qur’an Karim dan Terjemah Artinya Cetakan UII Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudawam M. Rozik , Hoirus Sholeh Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Qur'an Karim dan Terjemah Artinya published by Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta is one of the al-Qur'an translations in Indonesia. The work has characteristics that distinguish it from other translations. The translation tried to bring the meaning of Quranic verses ignoring literal meaning and looking for its equivalent in Bahasa Indonesia. This research is focusing on the verses of the creation of man with a question about the form and style of the translation of these verses. This study uses the theoretical framework of ḥarfiyyah and tafsīriyyah translation, as well as the theory of interpretation patterns in 'Ulūm al-Qur'ān. This study found that the translator uses two translation methods, the ḥarfīyyah, and tafsīriyyah translation methods. Sometimes a verse was translated with a shorter or longer Bahasa Indonesia sentence to clarify the meaning of the verse. The translation of the Qur'an is also considered as an interpretation in a limited version so that the translator has a style in translating the verse. The translation style used is the adabī-ijtimā'ī style with a language approach because the translator uses straightforward language in translating the verse.
Metode Penafsiran Sayyid Quthb Mengenai Dimensi Politik dalam Perspektif Ayat-Ayat Madaniyyah pada Kitab Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur'an
Authors: B Amdahurifky , Raya Ahmad Thib , Tahir Muhammad Suaib
Published: December 2022

The discourse on the interpretation of the Qur’an related to politics still leaves polemics, especially for intellectuals and academics. The pros and cons of the paradigm still occur whether or not politics or a government system are part of Islam and the Qur'an, and have even entered the realm of their respective discourses. This study will explain an alternative paradigm in explaining the political dimension according to the analysis of Sayyid Qutb's method in his commentary book Fī Zhilāl al-Qur'an based on the perspective of the Madaniyyah verses. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a literature review. The method used is the method of interpretation of al-maudhū'ī (theme) by including the explanation through a scientific political approach. The big conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the basic principles of the Qur'an become the applicable basis for political aspects that put forward substantive values and drive universal humanist passions. The term is also referred to as the humanist substantive expression of harakī rabbanī. The operational steps are described in the analytical model of Sayyid Qutb's method in his interpretation of the political dimension, especially with regard to the Madaniyyah verses. The correlation elements are taken based on aspects of political science which became an agreement between political scientists in April 1952 in Cambridge (England).
Perkembangan Istilah Literatur Hadis Nusantara Kontemporer
Authors: Majid Abdul , Anshori Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This paper will expalains or discusses on the development of literature terms in Hadith sudies that developed in the Nusantara (archipelago) in modern-contemporary era. The important question that will be explained in this paper is what are the terms of Hadith literature that developed in the Nusantara in the contemporary era? The study of Hadith literature that developed in the Nusantara began to appear after Maḥfūẓ al-Tarmasī (w. 1338 H/1919 AD) wrote several works/book related to the science of Hadith. In the early period of its appearance, the study of Hadith in the Nusantara was very little, so it was rare to find Hadith book. Until the end of the 1990s, the study of Hadith was still scanty because there were little muslim scholar gave appreation to it. In the early 2000, Hadith studies began to be researched in various terms appeared in the Hadith literature. All of the terms are the big contribution from contemporary scholars of Hadith Nusantara, that will to be developed to the next period in the future.
A kismedencei szervek süllyedésének és a női terheléses vizeletvesztésnek a konzervatív és sebészi kezelése Magyarországon.
Authors: Kolumbán Szilárd , Kovács Kálmán , Majoros Attila , Németh Zoltán , Bódis József , Farkas Bálint
Published: December 2022

Bevezetés és célkitűzés: Mivel klinikai iránymutatások a
genitalis prolapsusok kezelésére Magyarországon nem léteznek, a süllyedéses
kórképek konzervatív és sebészi ellátási stratégiája országon belül nem
standardizált, és széles határok között mozog. A Magyar Kontinencia és
Urogynekológiai Társaság megalakulásának tiszteletére célul tűztük ki a
jelenlegi kezelési elvek felmérését a genitalis prolapsusok és a női terheléses
vizeletvesztés vonatkozásában. Módszer: Létrehoztunk egy 20
kérdésből álló online kérdőívet, melyet 40 urológiai és 65 nőgyógyászati
osztálynak továbbítottunk 2021 szeptemberében és októberében.
Eredmények: Az online kérdőívre adott válaszok aránya
24,76% volt. A válaszadók 96,15%-a a panaszokat okozó süllyedéses kórképek
kezelésére elsőként választandó módszerként a konzervatív terápiát ajánlja a
betegeknek. A mellső kompartment panaszokat okozó süllyedése esetén a legtöbben
a mellső hüvelyfali plasztikát (28,96%) és a laparoszkópos
sacrohysteropexiát/sacrocolpopexiát (27,42%) választják mint sebészi ellátást.
Apicalis prolapsus esetén a laparoszkópos sacrofixatio az elsőként választandó
módszer válaszadóink körében (35,88%). A női terheléses vizeletvesztés
kezelésében a transobturator (61,53%) és a transvaginalis (15%) szalag
implantációja a leginkább alkalmazott sebészi módszer.
Következtetés: Eredményeink jó alapot biztosíthatnak a női
terheléses vizeletvesztés és a genitalis prolapsusok diagnózisának és
ellátásának magyarországi továbbfejlődéséhez, melyet az Európai Uroginekológiai
Társasághoz való friss csatlakozásunkkal talán könnyebben elérhetünk. Továbbá
uroginekológiai szakképesítéssel a betegellátást még színvonalasabbá tehetnénk.
Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(52): 2072–2078.
Green Purchasing – A Cross-sectoral Analysis of Drivers and Practices
Authors: Sosnowski Piotr C.
Published: December 2022

Objective: This article examines the scope of the implementation of green purchasing (GP), the drivers for its implementation and the use of green purchasing practices (GPP) in selected sectors of Poland’s B2B (Business to Business) economy.Research Design & Methods: A review of the literature and the survey study using CATI (Computer Aided Telephone Interview) were conducted. The literature reviewed concerned green purchasing and green purchasing practices. The main concepts introduced in this paper are green purchasing, green purchasing drivers and green purchasing practices. Green purchasing practices are intended to integrate environmental management into an organisation’s purchasing function.Findings: The results concern the scope of implementation of the green purchasing concept, the drivers of implementing the green purchasing concept and the use of identified green purchasing practices in selected sectors of Poland’s B2B market.Implications/Recommendations: The article provides a basis for further studies related to green purchasing drivers and practices. The results could provide the foundation for a framework for companies seeking to implement green purchasing.Contribution: The article will help readers understand the extent to which green purchasing is being used in selected areas of Poland’s B2B market, the drivers for its implementation and the use of green purchasing practices. Recommendations for future research are also included.
Prevenção à exposição por aerossóis da COVID-19 durante a intubação orotraqueal
Authors: Branco Aline , Aquino Caregnato Rita Catalina , Milanesi Rafaela
Published: December 2022

Justificativa e objetivos: durante a intubação orotraqueal (IOT), ocorre a exposição aos aerossóis da COVID-19 e consequente contaminação dos profissionais envolvidos, observando-se a necessidade de aplicar medidas de prevenção. Objetiva-se conhecer, na literatura científica, quais as principais medidas de prevenção, para profissionais de saúde, aos aerossóis gerados durante a IOT dos pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados para COVID-19. Conteúdo: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, PubMed e Cochrane Wiley. Foram selecionados artigos primários, com texto completo em português, espanhol e inglês, que contemplassem o objetivo da pesquisa. Dos 335 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 22 de acordo com critérios de inclusão. Em 18 (82%) dos artigos, destacou-se a utilização de métodos de barreira ao executar o procedimento de intubação, tais como box/caixa acrílica e lona plástica. Em outros estudos (3; 14%), observou-se a necessidade de incluir nas instituições hospitalares times de intubação capacitados para diminuir a contaminação dos profissionais  e a aplicação de checklist, que norteiam o procedimento. Um único artigo trouxe a utilização de capa de proteção ortopédica adaptada para proteção do intubador. Conclusão: as medidas mostram-se eficazes para diminuir a exposição aos aerossóis e permitir a segurança dos profissionais de saúde. O box de intubação deve ser usado com cautela ponderando riscos e benefícios quanto à possibilidade de aerossolização durante sua utilização na intubação orotraqueal.
Fosil polen ve jeokimyasal (μ-xrf) analizler ışığında Yelten Sazlığı (Antalya- Korkuteli-Türkiye) ve çevresinin son 2.100 yıllık paleovejetasyon ve paleoiklimi
Authors: ŞENKUL Çetin , BOZKURT Yunus , ÜNLÜ Yasemin
Published: December 2022

Yelten Sazlığı (1670 m) Antalya’nın Korkuteli ilçesinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma Güneybatı Anadolu’dayapılan paleovejetasyon çalışması niteliğinde olup son ~2100 yıllık paleovejetasyon vepaleoiklim yapısını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda Yelten Sazlığı’ndan 48 cm sedimankarotu alınmış ve radyokarbon ile tarihlendirme analizi sonucuna göre taban yaşının 2.157 (KalGÖ) olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Sediman karotu üzerinde 32 adet fosil polen analizleri yapılmış vesonuçları diyagrama dönüştürülmüştür. Elde edilen diyagramda üç ana ve üç alt zon belirlenmiştir.Zonlar arasında odunsu/ağaç taksaların toplam oranı (AP; arboreal polen) %98 ile %85,1 arasındadeğişim göstermiştir. Fosil polen bulguları içerisinde Pinus sp., Juniperus sp., Quercus sp. önemli APtaksalarıdır. Otsu taksaları temsil eden NAP (non-arboreal polen) içerisinde ise Asteraceae, Amaranthaceaeve Lactuaceae önemli taksalar olmuştur. Ayrıca karot üzerinde μ-XRF analizleri uygulanmışμ-XRF verilerinin grafikleri çizilmiş ve paleoiklim değişimleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Analizlersonucunda bölgede dört farklı küresel iklim döneminin (Roma Sıcak İklim Dönemi, 1400 Soğuk İklimDönemi, Ortaçağ Sıcak Dönemi ve Küçük Buzul Çağı) özellikleri ile benzerlikler tespit edilmiştir.Son 2 bin yıllık süreç içerisinde vejetasyon yapısında orman varlığı oldukça baskındır. Sonuç olarakelde edilen veriler Güneybatı Anadolu’da daha önce gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarakRoma, Bizans İmparatorluğu, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Devleti döneminde iklim koşulları, arazikullanımı ve vejetasyon yapısının değişimine dair bilgiler elde edilmiştir.
Study of Mobility Patterns in Metropolitan Region of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Silva Janini de Oliveira Dias da , Martinez Pedro José Perez
Published: December 2022

The current model of Brazilian cities dependent on individual transport and the low coverage of collective systems in metropolitan regions has generated problems that make it difficult for the population to move and increase pollutant emissions into the atmosphere. This article aims to analyze mobility patterns and relate them to infrastructures and the urbanization process of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (RMC). For methodological purposes, consultations were carried out on legislation, integrated urban development plans, master plans, metropolis statute and bibliographic review of scientific works on the themes, as well as a survey of the results of the Origin Destination Research, carried out in the region in 2011 and the use of geotechnologies (GIS). After document analysis and the calculation of indicators, it was identified that the pattern of urban-spatial organization in the region presents a strong socioeconomic polarization that directly affects mobility patterns and the absence of integration of public transport systems.
Writing Task Complexity, Task Condition and the Efficacy of Feedback
Authors: Ghaderi Esmaeil , Rouhi Afsar , Nemat Tabrizi Amir Reza , Jafarigohar Manoochehr , Hemmati Fatemeh
Published: December 2022

Background. Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is still attracting considerable interest from second language teachers and researchers, partly due to unresolved issues of task sequencing and task complexity. Moreover, in spite of burgeoning attention to writing at the present stage of evolution of TBLT, the interaction of task complexity and corrective feedback in writing performance of language learners has not been explored well.

Purpose. To fill in this research gap, the present study aimed to explore the role of task complexity and task condition in learners’ gain from corrective feedback in second language writing.

Methods. A pretest-immediate posttest-delayed posttest design was adopted in this study. The participants of the study were 114 English as foreign language learners, randomly assigned to one of the five groups: four experimental groups and a control group. The four experimental groups differed in (a) whether they carried out the simple or complex version of a task (b) whether they did the writing task individually or collaboratively. They received feedback on their writing in three treatment sessions.

Results. Statistical analyses revealed that task condition played a larger role than task complexity in the linguistic performance of language learners who received feedback on their writing.

Conclusion. The findings add support to the view that selecting appropriate levels of task complexity and suitable task implementation conditions alongside providing corrective feedback enhances the different dimensions of the written performance of language learners.
Çocuklara Anlatılan İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Çocuk Kitaplarının Analizi
Authors: ÇAĞLI KAYNAK Elif
Published: December 2022

Çocukluk dönemi geleceğin vatandaşlarının kimliklerini edindikleri en önemli zaman dilimi içerisinde yer alır. Bu nedenle çocuklar, iktidarın elinde tuttuğu mekanizmalar aracılığı ile ideolojik aktarımlara maruz kalır. İktidar başta eğitim olmak üzere basın yayın, medya, tarih, edebiyat, sanat, kültür aktiviteleri gibi pek çok alanda kendi ideolojik aktarımını gerçekleştirip bu alanları yeniden şekillendirir. Çocuk edebiyatı da bu pratiğin dışında değildir. İktidarın ortak yaşam alanlarını dönüştürme çabası kent imgelerinin oluşumunda da etkisini gösterir. Bu süreçte ise yerel yönetim mekanizmalarının ilgili aktarım kanallarını nasıl kullandığı ve nasıl bir kent imgesi yarattıkları önem taşır. Bu çerçevede çocuklar için basılan ayrı bir yayın alanının var olması çocukların dünyasında oluşması hedeflenen İstanbul imgesini analiz etmek açısından oldukça kolaylaştırıcıdır. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (İBB) Kültür A.Ş de özellikle 2000 sonrasında çocuklara yönelik olarak İstanbul’u anlatan pek çok kitap basmıştır. Bu çerçevede bu çalışma kapsamında söz konusu dönem içerisinde ulaşılabilen kitaplardaki İstanbul imgesi öne çıkan ana temalar, kullanılan sembolik öğeler, arka plandaki resimler, hâkim bir söylemin var olup olmadığı çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. İlgili kaynaklar türlerine göre başlıklandırılırken ana tartışma ekseninin geleneksellik vs. modernlik, saflık vs. bozulmamışlık, kır vs. kent ayrımları ekseninde gelişmiş olduğunu belirtmek gerekir.
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: 5G Network Design and Simulation Based on Mimetic Technique Control System
Authors: Castro-Cayllahua Fidel , Carhuancho Juan Luis Meza , Díaz Carlos Mario Fernández , Inga Zoila Mercedes Collantes , Rasheed Tariq , Cotrina-Aliaga Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) exhibits promising advancement with underwater acoustic wireless network communication (UWSN). Conventionally, IoUT has been utilized for the offshore monitoring and exploration of the environment within the underwater region. The data exchange between the IoUT has been performed with the 5G enabled-communication to establish the connection with the futuristic underwater monitoring. However, the acoustic waves in underwater communication are subjected to longer propagation delay and higher transmission energy. To overcome those issues autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is implemented for the data collection and routing based on cluster formation. This paper developed a memetic algorithm-based AUV monitoring system for the underwater environment. The proposed Autonomous 5G Memetic (A5GMEMETIC) model performs the data collection and transmission to increase the USAN performance. The A5GMEMETIC model data collection through the dynamic unaware clustering model minimizes energy consumption. The A5GMemetic optimizes the location of the nodes in the underwater environment for the optimal data path estimation for the data transmission in the network. Simulation analysis is performed comparatively with the proposed A5Gmemetic with the conventional AEDG, DGS, and HAMA models. The comparative analysis expressed that the proposed A5GMeMEMETIC model exhibits the ~12% increased packet delivery ratio (PDR), ~9% reduced delay and ~8% improved network lifetime.