bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’ingénieur pédagogique dans le supérieur
Authors: Denouël Julie
Published: September 2024

Cette contribution propose d’aborder l’évolution de l’ingénierie pédagogique en contexte universitaire, à partir d’un questionnement sur la professionnalisation de ses acteurs, activités et services. À partir des cadres théoriques issus de la sociologie française des groupes professionnels, il s’agira de questionner les multiples dynamiques de professionnalisation qui traversent actuellement le métier d’ingénieur pédagogique et qui, selon des logiques plurielles, contribuent à sa régulation, son autonomie et sa reconnaissance au sein de l’institution universitaire. Cette analyse du présent nous permettra d’esquisser les défis que ce groupe professionnel, encore considéré comme émergent, devra certainement relever d’ici 2030.
L’ingénieur pédagogique dans le supérieur
Authors: Pélissier Chrysta , Di Gennaro Benlasbet Caroline
Published: September 2024

À l’heure où la démarche qualité prend son sens dans l’accompagnement de tous les acteurs impliqués dans des transformations profondes des universités, ce chapitre questionne les missions que peut assurer l’ingénieur pédagogique (ou son service) dans l’accompagnement de la mise en place de cette démarche. Situé à l’interface entre les acteurs de terrain et les décideurs, dans une approche transversale, l’ingénieur pédagogique trouve sa place comme facilitateur de déploiement d’actions transparentes, explicites, diffusables et adaptées à différents contextes, proposés par le service qualité. Ainsi, nous positionnons les activités de l’ingénieur pédagogique comme pouvant intervenir dans celles menées par un responsable qualité.
Using Performance Improvement Methods to Evaluate Processes for Writing Multiple-Choice Test Questions in the Postlicensure Clinical Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Davidson Judy E. , Kalinowski Amy , Makhija Hirsh , Schneid Stephen D. , Mandel Jess
Published: September 2024

Background

This article is the last of a four-part series to guide educators on the construction and evaluation of multiple-choice test items in the post-licensure environment. Previous articles in this series described the problem and the mechanics of test item construction and evaluation.

Method

A replicable strategy for evaluating the organizational process for constructing multiple-choice test questions is provided. Steps taken to create change are described; work tools are provided.

Results

Guidance and training are needed to create multiple-choice test questions. Many educators have not had training in item construction. Educators welcomed training. Personalized mentorship resulted in improvement. Asynchronous learning alone was helpful and well received and improved self-perceived knowledge, yet fell short of achieving competence.

Conclusion

Voluntary training may not be adequate to assure enculturation of best practices without accountability standards and monitoring. Future research is indicated to assess the situation and provide national standards for adoption within health care organizations.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(11):535–542.]
Improving the Recognition and Assessment of ICU Delirium
Authors: Tuomisto Abbie , Kennedy Patrick
Published: September 2024

Background

Delirium is acute neurological failure that alters cognition and results in a state of confusion and lack of self-awareness. It commonly affects critically ill patients within intensive care units (ICUs), and the wide array of fluctuating symptoms frequently leads to underdiagnosis. Delirium results in cognitive impairment and increased rates of fatality, and accurate assessments are essential for improving patient outcomes. Barriers to delirium assessment stem from a lack of knowledge and assessment training among ICU nurses.

Method

Using the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature electronic database, a literature synthesis was conducted, analyzing journal articles addressing delirium education and training among ICU nurses and barriers associated with assessment.

Results

Current literature identifies methods to overcome barriers through training, education, and continuous reinforcement of delirium assessment. The goals of this review are to identify the barriers to delirium assessment and make recommendations for education methods to increase the confidence of ICU nurses in the recognition of delirium to improve patient outcomes.

Conclusion

Early identification of delirium is crucial to improving patient outcomes. A standardized delirium educational program should be developed and implemented throughout the U.S. health care system.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(11):530–534.]
The Role of Nursing Leadership in Dismantling Racism in Nursing: A Call to Action
Authors: Bland Tamara , Clark Simendea , Reed Monique , Alexander Carol Lisa , Nardi Deena A.
Published: September 2024

Racism is a structural determinant of health that affects mental health outcomes in the United States and globally. Nursing leaders must respond to a call to action to address racism in nursing. The purpose of the current article is to present evidence-based, race-conscious strategies for nurses in leadership roles to identify, challenge, and mitigate racism in nursing education and practice. Building on a theoretical framework, we share essential diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategies for dismantling racism in nursing. These DEI strategies include: (1) critical self-reflection, (2) mutual respect and recognition, (3) challenging White privilege, (4) leveraging available resources, (5) intentional advocacy/strategic planning, and (6) continuing education. The work of this American Nurses Association (ANA)– Illinois DEI Expert Panel is presented as an example of a statewide initiative to promote a greater understanding of the global history of racialization and challenge nursing leaders to act now to eliminate the contemporary effects of racism in the nursing profession. To truly challenge and mitigate racist practices, nursing leadership must be proactively engaged and have a strategic action plan in place to confront structural racism. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(2), 11–16.]
The multifaceted role of calcium signaling dynamics in neural cell proliferation and gliomagenesis
Authors: Al-Ewaidat Ola A , Gogia Sopiko , Begiashvili Valiko , Naffaa Moawiah M
Published: September 2024

Calcium (Ca2+) signaling plays a pivotal role in coordinating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation across various cell cycle stages, regulating immediate early gene transcription, and governing processes like quiescence and cell division. Additionally, calcium signaling pathways are implicated in the initiation, progression, and therapeutic targeting of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), particularly focusing on glioma stem cells (GSCs). Intracellular calcium levels are increased through the activation of channels, transporters, and calcium-binding proteins (CaBPs), which generate specific calcium signals characterized by spatial, temporal, and intensity profiles. Moreover, extracellular factors such as growth factors, neurotransmitters, and extracellular nucleotides modulate calcium levels to finely regulate NSC and GBM behavior. Calcium-associated proteins and ion channels like calcium release-activated (CRAC) channels and voltage-gated calcium channels play key roles in NSC proliferation and differentiation. Despite calcium's versatile and widespread role as a second messenger critical for regulating various cellular functions, the specific roles of calcium in stem cell niches, stem cell maintenance, and glioblastoma stem cells are still in early stages of exploration. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive and current understanding of the roles of calcium signaling in NSC behavior and interactions within their niche, which are critical for neurogenesis, brain repair mechanisms, and understanding age-related decline in stem cell function. Investigating the heterogeneity of GBM tumors resembling neurospheres and their similarity to neural stem cells (NSCs) highlights the critical involvement of calcium in governing cellular behaviors such as quiescence, proliferation, and migration. Furthermore, this manuscript illuminates various potential interventions targeting calcium channels and associated signaling pathways to mitigate GSC activities and hinder GBM recurrence, offering a promising avenue for developing novel therapeutic strategies against GBM.
Variations in financial performance of firms with ESG integration in business: The mediating role of corporate efficiency using DEA
Authors: Mahanta Abhisek , Chandra Sahu Naresh , Kumar Behera Pradeep , Kumar Pushp
Published: September 2024

We investigated the variations in the corporate financial performance (CFP) of firms that integrate ESG factors into their business practices, focusing on the mediating role of corporate efficiency (CE). Using 909 company-level data, we applied Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure CE. We examined how these efficiency scores and CFP viz., Return on Assets (ROA), market value, and profit after tax (PAT) are influenced at different levels of ESG. To provide variational and distributional aspects, we employed quantile regression to estimate the relationship between ESG, CE, and CFP across different quantiles. The findings indicated that the impact of ESG integration on efficiency and CFP positively varies across quantiles. Further, a non-linear U-shaped relationship is established between the overall ESG score, environmental score, and social score with the CE. The efficiency initially dips at a lower disclosure score and surges to its highest at a higher disclosure score. Finally, our results revealed that ESG integration brings CE, which in turn channeled into financial outcomes, suggesting that CE plays a crucial mediating role. These results contribute to the understanding of how ESG practices can be leveraged for better financial outcomes through CE. These findings provide companies and policymakers with vital direction, encouraging a focus on robust ESG disclosure in establishing the path toward long-term corporate sustainability and profitability, guided by improved CE.
Pricing vanilla, barrier, and lookback options under two-scale stochastic volatility driven by two approximate fractional Brownian motions
Authors: Lee Min-Ku , Kim Jeong-Hoon
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we proposed a stochastic volatility model in which the volatility was given by stochastic processes representing two characteristic time scales of variation driven by approximate fractional Brownian motions with two Hurst exponents. We obtained an approximate closed-form formula for a European vanilla option price and the corresponding implied volatility formula based on singular and regular perturbations and a Mellin transform. The explicit formula for the implied volatility allowed us to find the slope of the implied volatility skew with respect to the Hurst exponent and time-to-maturity. The proposed model allows the market volatility behavior to be captured uniformly in time-to-maturity. We conducted an empirical analysis to find the validity of the proposed model by comparing it with other models and Monte Carlo simulation. Further, we extended the pricing result for the vanilla option to two path-dependent exotic (barrier and lookback) options and obtained the corresponding price formulas explicitly.
Collaborative Writing as a Process of Inquiry within Knowledge Ecologies
Authors: McDermott Mairi , Lenart Bartlomiej , Rimpu Sefat , Ruddock Kathryn , Reid Laura , Williams Abigail
Published: September 2024

While the content presented in this article is propositional in form, what it aims to reveal is the processual / procedural nature of emergent multi-vocal research, as well as the tacit knowledges that grow through the process of collaborative writing within the complex networks (root systems) of knowledge ecologies. This contribution hopes to unearth the ephemeralities of the various processes, which do not and cannot appear on the page (a place and form commonly utilized as the medium of choice for academic knowledge transmission). This article starts by mapping the multi-pronged and multi-layered landscape of our research assemblage and explores the notion of epistemic justice as an orientation towards entangled knowledge ecologies through the medium of collaborative writing and metaphor-work, which we take up in the second part of the article. Finally, we journey back to the broader research project and what our co-writing as a method of inquiry revealed along the way. We revisit how our journey of communal gathering continues to reflect and rebuild our evolving curiosities and attunements to the broader research terrain on Expanding Knowledge Landscapes.
Stability of serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, and plasma glucose of healthy individuals at different storage conditions
Authors: Adhikari A. Charuka , Peiris H. Harshini , Attanayake Anoja P.
Published: September 2024

Evaluation of the stability of serum and plasma analytes under different temperatures and time points is vital since it significantly affects the pre-analytical errors. The aim of the study was to determine the stability of serum total cholesterol and triglyceride and plasma glucose of healthy individuals under different storage conditions (25-30°C and 2-8°C) and at different time points (1-hour, 4-hour, 6-hour, and 24-hour). Venous blood samples were collected from healthy individuals aged between 20-50 years after a 12-hour fast. Plasma and serum were separated and stored at different temperatures (25-30°C and 2-8°C) and different time points (1-hour, 4-hour, 6-hour, and 24-hour). Results indicated a significant difference between the mean plasma glucose concentration at room temperature (25-30°C) and refrigerated temperature (2-8°C) at 1-hour (0.072%, p = 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in mean serum total cholesterol concentrations (p = 0.633) and mean serum triglyceride concentrations (p = 0.246) between these temperatures at 1-hour time point. Regarding time points (1-hour, 4-hour, 6-hour, and 24-hour), significant differences in plasma glucose concentrations occurred at 24-hour (10.03%, p = 0.001) at room temperature (25-30°C) and 6-hour (8.79%, p = 0.003) at refrigerated temperature (2-8°C) compared to the 1-hour reference values. Additionally, there were significant differences in serum total cholesterol concentration at 4-hour (12.55%, p = 0.000) and serum triglyceride at 24-hour (29.18%, p = 0.001) compared to the reference values obtained at 1-hour at room temperature (25-30°C). No significant differences were observed among the time points (1-hour, 4-hour, 6-hour, and 24-hour) for serum total cholesterol (p = 0.507) and serum triglyceride values (p = 0.761) at refrigerated temperature (2-8°C). Plasma glucose is unstable at both room temperature (25-30°C) and refrigeration (2-8°C), with recommended testing within 6 hours at room temperature (25-30°C) and stored in a refrigerator (2-8°C) if delayed. It is better to estimate serum total cholesterol within 1-hour of collection at room temperature (25-30°C) while serum triglyceride concentration within 6 hours at the same temperature to obtain accurate and reliable results.
Kinetic Determination of Cerebrospinal Fluid Adenosine Deaminase Activity for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Chotmongkol Verajit , Thongsaen Phaosin , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak , Khamsai Sittichai , Kasemsap Narongrit , Vorasoot Nisa , Kongbunkiat Kannikar , Tiamkao Somsak , Sriphan Chanpen , Wonglakorn Lumyai
Published: September 2024

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a common infectious disease of the central nervous system. Detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity for the diagnosis of TBM has a relatively high accuracy. Most previous reports determined ADA levels by following the colorimetric method of Giusti (endpoint assay). Recently, a Diazyme ADA assay kit was developed to determine CSF ADA levels. This study aimed to define the cutoff value of CSF ADA that is diagnostic for TBM with the Diazyme ADA assay kit. Adults with meningitis were included in the study. The diagnostic properties of CSF ADA for TBM as determined by the Diazyme ADA assay kit were assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve, area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios. There were 97 patients enrolled in the study, comprising 15 cases of TBM and 82 cases of non-TBM meningitis. The median CSF ADA activity level in the TBM group was significantly higher than in the non-TBM group (P = 0.002), with a mean difference of 14.5 U/L (95% CI: 5.3–23.8 U/L). A CSF ADA level of 6.1 U/L was the best cutoff value to differentiate between the TBM and non-TBM groups, with a sensitivity of 53.33%, a specificity of 89.02%, a positive likelihood ratio of 4.86, a negative likelihood ratio of 0.52, and an area under the curve of 0.75. A CSF ADA level of 6.1 U/L determined by the Diazyme ADA assay kit could be used as a diagnostic tool in the early diagnosis of TBM.
Environmental Risk Factors for Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Analysis of Housing Types and Behavioral Factors in Baringo County, Kenya
Authors: O’Brien Katherine , Kennedy Grace , Nyakundi Hellen , Kitondo Mwatela , Pembee Valaria , Biwott Wilson , Wamai Richard
Published: September 2024

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is endemic in Baringo County, Kenya, and contributes significantly to the burden of disease in the region. Housing structures and other environmental risk factors contribute to transmission dynamics, but these have not been specifically studied in Baringo. The aim of this study was to increase understanding of VL transmission in the region through determining relationships between VL infection, housing, and other environmental factors. Data collection occurred from February 1 to May 31, 2023 at Chemolingot Sub-County Hospital and patients’ homesteads via questionnaires of primary VL patients being treated and VL follow-up patients who were still residing in the same house as when the infection occurred. Factors assessed were housing structures, proximity to vector breeding and resting sites, and prevention and control measure practices. A baseline assessment of housing types was conducted through direct ethnographic observation and used in the analysis. Forty-one patients were included in the study. A χ2 analysis and Fisher’s test were used to determine association between VL infection and housing materials, where VL patient housing data were compared with the regional baseline assessment. Significant associations with VL infection were found between mud and stick walls (P <0.001); mud walls (P <0.001); mud, stick, and grass combination walls (P = 0.02); and stick and grass walls (P <0.001). Behavior comparison showed that most VL-protective behaviors were practiced by follow-up patients after infection. Results showed an increased need for VL prevention focusing on environmental factors.
Evaluarea nivelului de maturitate tehnologică a dispozitivelor RFID pentru marcarea arborilor și analiza posibilităților de utilizare a acestora în România
Authors: Pălie Dorin , Bouriaud Laura
Published: September 2024

În ultimii ani s-au acumulat o serie de cercetări privind utilizarea tehnologiei RFID (Radio frequency identification) în sectorul forestier.
Având în vedere că progresul tehnologic este foarte rapid, este necesară o sinteză a rezultatelor cercetării pentru a ști în ce măsură este adecvată utilizarea acestei tehnologii în sectorul forestier din România.
Aceste studiu este important deoarece sectorul forestier nu poate fi competitiv dacă este rupt de progresul tehnologic, vor apărea blocaje în cazul procesatorilor care deja folosesc tehnologii moderne de gestionare a fluxului tehnologic. De altfel automatizarea și robotizarea vor fi tot mai mult prezente în exploatarea Forestiera datorită lipsei forței de muncă.
În viitorul apropiat, entitățile și operatorii silvici vor trebui să importe tehnologii compatibile cu propriul model de afaceri pentru a oferi o aprobare clară că materia primă este furnizată din păduri gestionate durabil.
Principala barieră în calea acestui transfer de tehnologie este dificultatea integrării utilizării instrumentului RFID în operațiunile forestiere legate de introducerea pe piață a lemnului.
Prin urmare, utilizăm rezultatele cercetărilor disponibile pentru a înțelege care sunt caracteristicile organizatorice, comportamentale și tehnice care determină progresul tehnologic, ce ar putea asigura o mai bună trasabilitate a materiei prime provenite din pădurile din România.
Political economy of peace and war
Authors: Skidelsky Robert
Published: September 2024

This essay discusses two questions: (i) what has been the dominant influence on international relations, economics, or politics, and (ii) what economic or political relations are most conducive to war and peace? The first pits those who claim that it is the political relations of states which shape their economic relations against those who claim that it is the economic relations of states which shape their political relations. This leaves open the question of what kind of economic or political relations are most conducive to peace and war. Economists have mainly seen economics as pacifying otherwise belligerent political structures, but this was not true of Marxist-Leninists, for whom ‘capitalism means war’. Political scientists have generally advocated supranational structures to tame the ‘international anarchy’, but this is not true of those peace theorists for whom the international structure can be self-policing if its constituent parts are democratic. This essay explores the different historical phases of these debates, spanning from the eighteenth century till today. It concludes that politics has always been dominant in setting the economic agenda and that democracies are drifting towards an economic system similar to that of the despotisms they condemn.
The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times*
Authors: Rikap Cecilia
Published: September 2024

I analyze the relation between what Weiss (2014) dubbed the United States National Security State (US NSS) and US Big Tech focusing on artificial intelligence (AI). I argue that the US NSS was an innovation planner until the 1990s and advance the hypothesis that, amid that vacuum, this millennium has seen the emergence of AI planning by US Big Tech. This has resulted in tensions with the US NSS given the centrality of AI in the military–industrial complex and ultimately for buttressing American primacy, which has always been the US NSS’s main goal. Amid today’s global turbulence, this tension has leaned towards a strategic yet asymmetric alliance that I define as a frenemy relation. Beyond the tit-for-tat between the US NSS and Big Tech companies, their experiences as innovation planners open space for prefiguring an alternative, a democratic way of planning innovation for the common good.
Centralization of capital and economic conditions for peace
Authors: Brancaccio Emiliano , Giammetti Raffaele , Lucarelli Stefano
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the implications of global capital centralization, defined as increasing ownership of the global capital stock by the dominant economic power. The paper explores a capitalist ‘reproduction’ scheme detailing a ‘zero steady state’ of capital centralization. The scheme examines the links between trade imbalances, capital centralization, and ‘imperialism’ and analyzes how these affect the stability of international relations. The study examines steady state properties as potential ‘economic conditions’ that influence the deterioration or pacification of international political relations.
Biden Administration Trade Cooperation Platforms
Authors: Kislitsyn S. V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines trade policy initiatives of the Biden administration. In a complex climate of domestic political polarization, the United States compete with China and defends its position in international markets. These challenges affect the areas of high technologies, digital economy, information and communications sector, renewable energy sources, and infrastructure. At the same time, an equally important problem in the context of increased geopolitical risks remains increasing the reliability of logistics and production chains, primarily for microelectronics. Addressing these challenges requires the creation of appropriate platforms that allow the United States to interact with partner countries. Within these frameworks, the United States intends to promote the priorities of the Biden administration: standards in the field of high technologies, ensuring the energy transition, protecting working conditions and inclusion. Another crucial area is promoting the fight against corruption, ensuring transparency of business processes in partner countries and training personnel. Completing these goals should attract American business and investment to the Pacific and Indian Ocean regions and Latin America. These should also increase American leverage in its strategic competition with China. At the same time, the formats of cooperation created by the United States must be insured against their internal political situation and the risks of interruption of work when there is a change of presidential administrations. In less than four years of its work (2021–2024), the Biden administration has proposed three platforms: the Global Infrastructure and Investment Partnership, the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, and the Partnership of the Americas for Economic Prosperity. The results of their implementation are different. This article examines the two last mentioned regional platforms and describes conditions for their creation, work prospects, probable risks, and some results.
Why Does Not the U.S. Attack China? The Fog of the Future and Historic Optimism in Policies of Great Powers
Authors: Istomin I. A.
Published: September 2024

The rise of China constitutes a challenge for the U.S. hegemonic aspirations. However, Washington reacts to it rather belatedly and with restrain. Up until the mid-2020s, the United States did not consider the preventive use of force as a means to deter its competitor. On the contrary, it maintained intensive economic ties with China, contributing to its further strengthening. The article argues that the U.S. policy towards China reflects the optimism within the U.S. leadership regarding the long-term preservation of the foundations of its international standing. In other words, the United States does not perceive itself a declining power; rather, it believes that China will not be able to compete with it in the forceable future. In this regard, the U.S. has pursued primarily a delaying strategy, combining restrained pressure with unwillingness to either escalate or make significant concessions. The U.S. optimism proceeds from the prevailing uncertainty in international relations about the relative balance of power among great powers and the unclear prospects of future shifts in national capabilities. Under these conditions, Washington relies on ideological convictions in the superiority of its political, economic and social model over its competitors and appeals to the past patterns of great power rivalry. This study covers the period from the late 2000s to the mid-2020s. The article begins with a theoretical justification of the origins of optimism of weakening powers. Then, it examines changes in balance of power between the U.S. and China based on traditional indicators of national capabilities. Following this, the article explores the arguments against the U.S. decline and summarizes official assessments of threats to U.S. global standing. Finally, it traces the comparative roles of accommodation, coercion and restraint in the U.S. policy towards China. The analysis envisages an adjustment in the conceptual understanding of the dynamics of great power rivalry. It demonstrates that the lack of reliable information does not necessarily lead to intensifications of rivalries (as suggested by the “security dilemma”), but can also limit confrontation.
An Analytic Account of The Phenomenon of Modernity with Specific Reference To The Way in Which The Acknowledgement of Multiple or Alternative Modernities Impacts The Comprehension of The Phenomenon
Authors: Shatakshi
Published: September 2024

The term modernity refers generally to an amalgamation of historically unprecedented practices and institutional forms, organizational and knowledge advances, breaking away from one’s obsolescent predecessors, simultaneously. The European traditions such as Renaissance and Enlightenment are referred to specifically as this breaking point. Some basic features of modernity can be described as- a general stress on the application of rational scientific approach to problems and the pursuit of material and economic well being. Accompanied by the values like, instrumental rationality, objectivity, liberty and equality. The theories of modernity have generally been classified into two broad categories, cultural and acultural. Among these two views of modernity, the acultural view is dominant. This acultural theory and its dominance is the point of contention here, as it views modernity to be a culture neutral phenomenon, which has the same trajectory everywhere. This, the essay shows, is a distorted understanding of the phenomenon of modernity and has quite problematic implications, as the belief that modernity comes from one single universally applicable operation served as the basis and justification for the western colonizers’ practices of domination and cultural homogenization. This essay argues that a) modernity is not something that only the west has been blessed with, rather there are multiple modernities. b) It highlights how an exclusive reliance on the acultural theory deprives us of and unfits for understanding and identifying alternative modernities that are different from and that challenge the dominant western conception of modernity.
АСИНДЕТСКЕ И ЊИМА ЕКВИВАЛЕНТНЕ СИНДЕТСКЕ РЕЧЕНИЦЕ У СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors:   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Стаменковић Ксенија
Published: September 2024

У овом раду разматрамо двоклаузалне асиндетске и њима еквивалентне син- детске реченице у српском језику. Циљ рада је утврдити да ли поред семан- тике и синтаксички фактори утичу на смерове преобликовања асиндетских у синдетске реченице, или их пак онемогућавају, и, ако да, који су то фактори. Корпусном, компаративном и аналитичко-синтетичком методом утврдили смо да ће на смерове преобликовања утицати: вид глагола у предикатима; дисконтинуитет, тј. промена актера, одредаба и сл.; затим редослед клауза: да ли је последица исказана у првој или другој клаузи. Када је реч о асиндетским субординираним реченицама, утврдили смо да сажете изричне реченице, у којима глагол опажања није наведен, већ се само подразумева/наслућује, није могуће преобликовати у синдетску реченицу са изричном клаузом управо због недостатка таквог глагола. На крају, асиндетске реченице са синсематич- ким речима могу имати пандане на плану везничких (сложену реченицу са допунском атрибутивном клаузом или са начинском клаузом) само ако су јед- ноставније структуре – 2 клаузе. Међутим, с обзиром на то да синсематичке речи најчешће уводе или упућују на цео нови наративни ток, овакве примере асиндетских реченица није могуће преобликовати у синдетске.
Averbação Pré-executória como Meio Alternativo de Cobrança de Tributos
Authors: Mussi Gabriel Ivana , Rodrigues Neto Assuero
Published: September 2024

A manutenção da máquina estatal e a promoção dos direitos sociais dependem de recursos que, cada vez mais, decorrem da tributação. Para o incremento da arrecadação tributária no Estado Fiscal, em 10 de janeiro de 2018, com a Lei federal n. 13.606, é criada uma nova forma de cobrança extrajudicial de crédito tributário federal, denominada de averbação pré-executória, que concede à Procuradoria da Fazenda Nacional a prerrogativa de, no caso de inadimplemento do contribuinte, determinar a indisponibilidade de bens e direitos, antes mesmo da execução fiscal. A Portaria PGFN n. 33/2018 que, por sua vez, regulamenta o instituto da averbação, busca minimizar o desconforto inerente à indisponibilidade para o contribuinte.
Stock Plans
Authors: Coimbra Silva Paulo Roberto , Ramos Gabriel Ribeiro Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar o tratamento tributário destinado aos planos de compra de ações no Brasil, especialmente no que se refere ao Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física e à contribuição previdenciária patronal. Para tanto, trabalhou-se conceitos atinentes à matéria e utilizou-se de pesquisa doutrinária e legislativa como meio de se aprofundar o conhecimento acerca dos principais aspectos da hipótese de incidência de ambos os tributos. Concluiu-se que o Imposto de Renda da Pessoa Física em tributação de stock plans só é devido quando da alienação do ativo. Para as contribuições previdenciárias, formou-se três inovadoras teses que, quando aplicadas de forma cumulativa, ou mesmo subsidiária, implicam a não incidência das referidas contribuições em nenhum momento do plano de opção de compra de ações.
Dano Tributário em Face do Preambular Estado Responsável e Eficiente
Authors: Garcia Raquel Couto
Published: September 2024

O consagrado direito de tributar do Estado, paralelamente, ao alarme diante do extenso poder interveniente na esfera privada do indivíduo compõem o cenário investigativo da hipótese em que tal poder e tal constrição exasperem a predisposição legal, culminando no dano tributário ao cidadão, então, contribuinte-responsável, ensejando a lide invocante da responsabilização civil do Estado. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise qualitativa, da modalidade aplicada, também, da explicativa, objetivando-se contribuir para o já constructo conhecimento, ainda, para sua consciente inserção prática. Ainda, usufruiu-se da pesquisa bibliográfica em face do compendioso referencial teórico, assim como da pesquisa documental para a pontual análise jurisprudencial pátria. Outrossim, a despeito da sucinta proclamação do episódio danoso tributário e seu debate, é diante da sua notoriedade fática e jurídica que se ampara a necessidade de enfrentar as perspectivas doutrinárias e o preâmbulo normativo, em específico, quanto à configuração do aludido dano e o consectário ressarcimento da lesão, além disso, alcançando a discussão do tom preventivo decorrente do instituto civilista em face da expectativa de eficiência da administração tributária, imperiosamente, sob a especial circunscrição de 1988 do Estado de Direito brasileiro.
não Cumulatividade das Contribuições Sociais sobre a Receita
Authors: Bergmann Avila Humberto
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo reconstrói o conteúdo normativo da não cumulatividade das contribuições sociais sobre a receita com base na Constituição. Examina criticamente tanto a tese de que a não cumulatividade das contribuições sociais sobre a receita teria natureza legal e, por conta disso, poderia ser livremente conformada pelo legislador infraconstitucional, quanto a tese de que o revendedor só poderia compensar aquilo que foi cobrado a título de contribuição sobre a receita na operação anterior. Baseado em categorias normativas, linguísticas e lógicas, sustenta que o significado da não cumulatividade das contribuições sociais sobre a receita está implicitamente previsto na Constituição e tem seu conteúdo vinculado à natureza do tributo e às estruturas conceituais pressupostas para sua compreensão e evocadas na sua instanciação. Conclui que as restrições legais à inclusão do valor dos impostos sobre o consumo incidentes sobre a aquisição de bens e insumos é inconstitucional por violar a matriz constitucional das contribuições sociais sobre a receita, o princípio da igualdade e o postulado da proporcionalidade.
Effect of Different Chemical Inducers on Mycelial Growth of Neoscytali̇di̇um di̇mi̇di̇atum
Authors: Palacıoğlu Gülsüm
Published: September 2024

Neoscytalidium dimidiatum has become one of the most aggressive fungal pathogen that cause economical damage to plants with changing climatic conditions. Pathogen causes disease symptoms including dieback, canker, blight, root rot, leaf spot, and fruit rot at a wide range of plant species and significant yield losses and damages. Few studies have been conducted on the efficiency of different chemical fungicides against the pathogen, but no effective control method has been found. Also, comprehensive studies on different control methods were needed due to the disadvantages in the use of chemical fungicides. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of chitosan (1, 1.5, 2 mg/ml), metyl jasmonate (MeJA; 0.01, 0.1, 1 mM) and acibenzolar-S-methyl (BTH; 0.01, 0.1, 1 mM) on mycelial growth of N. dimidiatum. The results showed statistically significant differences among the inhibition rates of chemical inducers against N. dimidiatum, but also among different doses of chemical inducers as compared to control. Chitosan at 2 mg/ml concentration was the most effective with the inhibition rate of 45.2%, followed by 1.5 mg/ml and 1 mg/ml doses of chitosan that inhibited mycelial growth at the rates of 44.6 and 37.9%, respectively. BTH was the second most effective treatment after chitosan with the inhibition rate of 18.9% at 1 mM dose, while MeJA was sufficiently ineffective in inhibiting the mycelium growth of N. dimidiatum at the concentrations tested. The results indicated that chitosan could be an alternative to fungicides due to its high level of effectiveness and non-toxicity.
The Religious and Political Schism of the Dutch Reformed Church during Leisler’s Rebellion
Authors: Макаров Я.Ф.
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется религиозно-политический раскол голландской реформатской церкви колонии Нью-Йорк, который произошел в результате антикатолического восстания 1689–1691 гг. под предводительством известного торговца и ярого кальвиниста Якоба Лейслера. Данная тема важна для изучения истории североамериканских колоний Англии не только потому, что Голландская реформатская церковь была одной из самых многочисленных и влиятельных, но и потому что многие руководители колонии — как старой администрации, назначенной до восстания, так и новой, сформированной в его результате, были видными членами этой деноминации. Кроме того, во время правления Лейслера, который опирался на своих сторонников, занявших высшие административные должности в колонии, голландское духовенство открыто критиковало его режим, продолжая поддерживать свергнутых руководителей, обвиненных в «папизме и предательстве». Прихожане таких конгрегаций, главным образом лейслерианцы, в ответ массово покидали церкви и критиковали духовенство. Подобное положение привело к тому, что голландские конгрегации становились центром антилейслерианской оппозиции «сверху», среди духовенства, и активными лейслерианцами «снизу», в приходской среде, что разделило реформатскую церковь на долгие десятилетия.

The article examines the religious and political schism of the Dutch Reformed Church of the New York colony. The schism happened as a result of the anti-Catholic rebellion in 1689–1691 under the leadership of Jacob Leisler, a famous merchant and ardent Calvinist. The topic is important for studying the history of the North American colonies of England, firstly, because the Dutch Reformed Church was one of the most numerous and influential, and secondly, because a lot of the leaders of the colony were prominent members of this denomination, who belonged to both old administration appointed before the rebellion and the new one formed as a result of it. In addition, during Leisler’s rule who relied on his supporters occupying the highest administrative positions in the colony, the Dutch clergy openly criticized his regime and supported the deposed leaders accused of “papism and betrayal”. Parishioners of such congregations, mainly Leislerians, responded by leaving churches en masse and criticizing the clergy. All of that resulted in the split of the Reformed Church for many decades, because Dutch Congregations turned into the opposition center between anti-Leislerian “top” — clergy, and active Leislerian “bottom” — parishioners.
Participation of Clergymen in Military Campaigns of Ancient Rus’: Canonical and Legal Grounds
Authors: Подвальнов Е.Д.
Published: September 2024

Работа представляет собой исследование, посвященное традиции участия священников в древнерусских военных походах. Рассматривая данный феномен с позиции канонических правил, регламентировавших этот аспект деятельности духовенства, автор приходит к выводам, что подобное не воспрещалось. Другое дело, что сопровождение ратников клириками могло иметь вполне определенную и подчас не самую очевидную для современных исследователей семантику, связанную как с византийским влиянием на Русь, так и с выработкой древнерусского взгляда на идею справедливой войны и «священной войны».

The study is devoted to the tradition of priests’ participation in ancient Russian campaigns. Consideration of this phenomenon from the standpoint of the canonical rules regulating this aspect of the cleric activities results in the conclusion that those activities were not prohibited. However, escort of warriors by clerics could have quite definite though, sometimes, not the most obvious semantics for contemporary researchers, due to the connection with the Byzantine influence on Rus’ and also with the development of an old Russian view of the idea of a just and “holy war”.
Alexander Pushkin’s Poetry in the Context of Political Theology
Authors: Роготнев И.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В духовном пути А. С. Пушкина обнаруживается корреляция между политическими и религиозными исканиями поэта, что позволяет поставить вопрос о возможности прочтения его текстов в горизонте политической теологии. Опыт такого прочтения определяет новизну исследования, актуальность которого заключается в применении метода сопряжения, согласования богословских и политических смыслов текста. Следуя интуиции К. Шмитта, под политической теологией можно понимать отношение между политическими и теологическими структурами дискурса, а также проект исследования этих отношений. В пушкинском творчестве политико-теологическая мысль заявляет о себе в стихотворении о сеятеле (1823), которое послужило источником развернутого богословского размышления об истории в «Великом инквизиторе» Достоевского. В стихотворении Пушкина осуществляется перенос категории «Свобода» из сферы политического в область духовного опыта. В поэме «Медный всадник» (1833) обнаруживаются концептуальные параллели с политико-теологической конструкцией Т. Гоббса. Государство предстает как необходимый, но монструозный момент истории. Политико-теологическая мысль Пушкина находит свое завершение в цикле стихотворений 1836 г., где фигура Христа предстает в качестве источника свободы в мире и средства исхода из политической реальности. Политическая теология Пушкина может быть охарактеризована как дуалистическая, то есть разделяющая священное и мирское, и как знание о пределах политического. Это знание имеет для поэта практическое значение.

Analysis of Alexander Pushkin’s spiritual path reveals correlation between the poet’s political and religious searchings, and makes it possible to undertake a reading of his texts in the context of political theology. The experience of such a reading determines the novelty of the study whose relevance is in the application of the method of conjugation, coherence of theological and political meanings of the text. Following Carl Schmitt’s intuition, political theology can be defined as relationship between political and theological structures of discourse, as well as the project of studying these relationships. In Pushkin’s work, political and theological thought manifests itself in the poem about a sower (1823), which happened to be a source of extensive theological reflection on history in Dostoevsky’s The Grand Inquisitor. In Pushkin’s poem the concept of Freedom is transferred from the area of political experience to the field of spiritual experience. The Bronze Horseman (1833) reveals conceptual parallels with the political-theological construct of Thomas Hobbes. The state appears as a necessary but monstrous moment in history. Pushkin’s political-theological thought is finally completed in the cycle of poems (1836) where Jesus Christ appears as a source of freedom in this world and a means of escape from political reality. Pushkin’s political theology can be defined as dualistic, i.e., separating the sacred and the profane, and as knowledge of the limits of the political. This knowledge is of practical significance for the poet.
Conservation of the Mount Bawakaraeng Water Resources Area as a Form of Water Resources Management Through Sustainable and Environmentally Sound Development Strategies
Authors: Pasapan Priya Tandirerung , Wahid Muhammad Yunus , Saleng Abrar , Nur Sri Susyanti
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the impact of land cover change on the problems of erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and water scarcity in the Jeneberang watershed and to formulate comprehensive policy and strategy recommendations for the conservation and sustainable management of water resources in the Mount Bawakaraeng area.
 
Metode: This research use of method of conducting legal research known as normative – empirical method, which combine aspects of normative law with data or empirical components. This method is also used to learn how normative legal provisions (laws) are applied to each specific legal event that takes place in community.
 
Results: The change in land use has led to an increase in erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and water scarcity in the Jeneberang Watershed. Deforestation and forest degradation in the upstream area of the Jeneberang watershed have caused various problems related to unsustainable water resource management.
 
Conclusion: the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach in water resources management in the Mount Bawakaraeng area, guided by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This includes: Strengthening legal and regulatory frameworks for forest and land conservation, Promoting sustainable land management practices among local communities, Improving coordination and collaboration among stakeholders in watersheds, Improving monitoring, data collection, and evidence-based decision-making, Providing alternative livelihood opportunities to reduce pressure on natural resources.
Investigating Forms of Community Participation in Stunting Prevention: The Case of Balubur Limbangan District, Indonesia
Authors:   Pascasarjana Program, Universitas Garut, Indonesia, Sartika Iriany Ieke , Handayani Ajeung Syifa ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Garut, Indonesia, Fadhlurrohman Mochammad Iqbal ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Garut, Indonesia, Pasciana Rostiena ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Garut, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the forms of community participation in preventing stunting in Balubur Limbangan District, Garut Regency, Indonesia, which is one of the areas with high stunting cases. In 2023, stunting cases in this district increased by 34.3%, with the four highest villages being Ciwangi, Pangeureunan, Neglasari, and Surabaya. The research method uses a qualitative approach to describe community participation in preventing stunting. The analysis’s results reveal that Balubur Limbangan’s community only participates through labor, neglecting other forms of participation like thoughts, group discussions, expertise, goods, and money. The causes include lack of awareness and knowledge about stunting, as well as cultural factors. Recommendations include increasing education about stunting through comprehensive socialization and training, as well as intensive awareness campaigns. In addition, it is necessary to increase supervision and evaluation of Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) activities to ensure their effectiveness. We highly recommend collaboration and cooperation between various parties, including Community Health Center (Puskesmas), village governments, and community organizations, to strengthen and increase the effectiveness of stunting prevention and reduction programs.