bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breaking Barriers: A journey towards comprehensive LGBTQIA++ Rights
Authors: - Sudharsan Ganesan
Published: February 2025

The in-depth examination of the ongoing fight for inclusivity, acceptance, and fair treatment is done in this abstract as it examines the complex landscape of LGBTQIA++ rights. Systematic marginalisation and discrimination against the LGBTQIA++ community, which includes a wide range of identities, have long existed. The rights movement has its roots in the Stonewall riots, and explores the historical backdrop of that movement, connecting those roots to the present and noting the key accomplishments and difficulties encountered along the way. The focus encompasses social, cultural, and economic factors that have an impact on the population globally in addition to the legal framework. The abstract highlights programmes intended to destroy preconceptions and promote understanding while highlighting the value of education and awareness. It acknowledges that experiences differ across racial, ethnic, gender, and
socioeconomic origins and tackles the intersectionality within the LGBTQIA++ community.
The abstract looks at the progress made in the modern era, including the legal acceptance of same-sex weddings, anti-discrimination laws, and rising exposure in the media and popular culture. The struggle for transgender rights, as well as violence and inequities in mental health, are acknowledged as ongoing problems.
The article ends by arguing in favour of continuous initiatives to guarantee full rights for the LGBTQIA++ community, highlighting the significance of education, and legislative measures.
This abstract adds to the ongoing discussion on human rights by bringing light on the difficulties of this journey and advocating for a society free from prejudice and discrimination for people of all sexual orientations and gender identities.
Nimkut: The Festival of The KUKI Tribe of Nagaland
Authors: - Sazutlak Domta
Published: February 2025

The present paper explores the significance of Mimkut, a post-harvest festival of the Kuki tribe in Nagaland, celebrated in honour of the blessings of Chung Pathen (God of the heavens). Officially recognized on January 17 during the tenure of P. Shilu Ao, the then Chief Minister of Nagaland, Mimkut was registered as the Kuki community's popular festival and declared a restricted holiday for the people of Nagaland. The festival gained prominence in the 1980s with state-level celebrations initiated by Pu H. L. Singson. This paper also delves into the historical roots, rituals, and cultural lore surrounding Mimkut, including its origins linked to the transition from cultivating MIM (Job's tears) to CHANG (paddy). The enduring cultural legacy of Mimkut serves as a unifying force, promoting pride and identity among the Kuki community.
The Dynamics of Human Relationships in the Select Short Stories by Sayantani Dasgupta
Authors: - Kapil Mahadeo Kulkarni
Published: February 2025

An Associate Professor of Creative Writing at the University of North Carolina, Welmington, Sayantani Dasgupta was born in Calcutta and raised in New Delhi. The books by the author include Women Who Misbehave, Fire Girl: Essays on India, America and the In-Between, The House of Nails: Memories of a New Delhi Childhood and Brown Women Have Everything: Essays on (Dis)Comfort and Delight. In addition to the remarkable essays on a variety of topics on women’s status and social obligations, the author has published a number of short stories. The stories deal with the psycho-social oscillations in the lives of the characters-mostly women-who display the characteristics of the modern free woman but are compelled to conform to the norms due to the societal pressures. One of the recurrent themes in the stories is the changing contexts of human relationships in the wake of the demands of globalisation and the corporate work culture. The present paper proposes to explore the dynamics of human relationships as depicted by Sayantani Dasgupta in some of her select short stories.
A Study on Role of Digitalization in Schools Education
Authors: - Dr.Abhinav Awasthi
Published: February 2025

Education is the most important and strong link of society. In ancient times, the level of education used to be different. In today's time, the level is different. That is, with time, the methods of education have become modern. In this research paper, we have studied the role of digitalization in the school educational system. This new system has dramatically changed the ancient traditional education system of India. At present the source of connecting anything globally is digitalization. Digitalization has been implemented in every sector. Similarly, it has been brought to the educational level as well, which is working successfully. In many cases, digitalization brings a complex problem which also has disadvantages. In the era of digitalization in schools, digital boards, digital tools, etc. are also provided by the government in government schools and private schools also have this facility. The facility of online classes is also provided. In this research paper, the conclusion has been drawn after completing the study using questionnaires with the help of interviews. Our education system is very large, which is being attempted to be made even better through digitalization. As a sample, we have taken some students studying in government and private schools in this research. By interviewing parents and teachers, keeping validity in mind, the reality of the research topic has been brought out objectively.
Buddhist Heritage sites and Development of Tibetan Buddhism in Nubra Valley of Ladakh
Authors: - Lobzang Samdup
Published: February 2025

Nubra Valley is a sub-division of Ladakh that is located in north side of Leh. in the eastern side of Nubra is located Ugur Xianjang, in the western is Gilgit Baltistan and in Northern side Central Asian Countries. the valley is 3000 meters above the sea level and surrounded by Karakoram ranges. Nubra was a separate kingdom from the rest of Ladakh until the 16th century, Due to several invasions from the Hor Ugur Xiangjang side, it was combined with Leh Ladakh during the reign of Tashi Namagyal in 16th Century and Kharpochey Khar was palace of nubra’s king Tsewang Stanba and Later Ladakh’s King Nima namgyal in 17-18th century. People in Nubra speak a dialect that is similar to Main Tibetan Language. Buddhist people practice Tibetan Buddhism which brought to the valley from Tibet. There are three larger monasteries in valley: the Disket Monastery, founded in the 15th century and dedicated to the Gelugpa Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, Samtanling Monastery, founded in the 19th century also dedicated to Gelugpa Tradition, and the Yarma Monastery is the Drukpa Kargyud pa Tradition. there are also lots of small monastery in the valley the mountainside that faces Panamik village is Antsa Gonpa Antsa means for isolated place is same age as Disket Monastery. There are numerous petroglyphs found in the valley depicting animals, humans hunting, and Buddhas. Deer, horses, and camels as well as various Buddha’s sculptures and inscription on rock such as Mitreya Buddha, Wisdom Buddha, goddess Tara, vajrapani and various Stupa specially (kaganik Chorten) those rock inscription petroglyphs also found near by Places and Courtiers are sign of trade route and symbolize the practice of Tibetan Buddhism in early days.
Craving Blue: The Effect of Racism on Pecola Breedlove
Authors: - Kongkham Debina Devi
Published: February 2025

Toni Morrison wrote her first novel, The Bluest Eye in 1970. This novel was an enlargement of a short story she wrote for a writer’s workshop. It is about the negative aspect of white’s concept of beauty on the black psyche particularly on a young black female. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison delves into the complex interplay between racial identity and self-perception, particularly through the experiences of Pecola Breedlove. The novel examines how societal standards and systemic racism shape the identities of Black individuals, leading to internalized racism and a distorted sense of self-worth. Toni Morrison’s portrayal of Pecola serves as a powerful critique of the systemic racism that dehumanizes individuals and distorts their self-worth. This paper explores the profound effects of racism on Pecola Breedlove, the protagonist of the novel. Pecola's desire for blue eyes symbolizes her longing for beauty, acceptance, and love in a society that devalues her Black identity. Through an examination of her family dynamics and societal pressures, the study highlights how systemic racism and Eurocentric beauty standards profoundly shape Pecola’s self-perception. The paper also argues that Pecola’s struggle for identity is marked by internalized racism, leading to feelings of inadequacy and isolation.
Ventriculitis: Clinical Outcomes and Management in Pediatric Neurosurgery
Authors: - Jaime Lois F. Opinion III , - Wyben Ricardo Briones , - Dexter A. Dimaano
Published: February 2025

Ventriculitis is a serious complication in pediatric neurosurgery, often associated with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt procedures. This study explores ventriculitis's clinical, microbiological, and imaging characteristics and evaluates its prognosis and management strategies. Data were gathered from a cohort of pediatric patients with VP shunts who developed ventriculitis. Findings indicate that early diagnosis and targeted antimicrobial therapy are crucial for positive outcomes. However, a lack of standardized definitions and treatment protocols poses challenges to optimal care. The study recommends the adoption of unified criteria for ventriculitis diagnosis and further research to develop best-practice guidelines.
Impact of renewable energy integration on the overall carbon footprint and environmental sustainability of the automotive sector.
Authors: - Anuj Shah , - Devang Desai
Published: February 2025

The idea of integrating renewable energy in the automotive sector has surfaced in recent years. Most governments around the globe have already taken the initiative to promote specifically electric vehicles and impose a ban on conventional fuel vehicles, resulting an increase in demand for electricity, which has become the fundamental reason of generating electricity from various new sources i.e. unconventional sources (Solar energy, Wind energy, nuclear energy, etc.). The current trends of shifting towards electric vehicles is a topic of conflicting opinions. Some believe that the impact on the environment caused by the automotive sector would decrease by the adaption EV technology while others consider it as the process of shifting towards more hazardous environment. In this report/thesis a brief review of Electric vehicles and their effects of Renewable Energy Source (RES) integration on environment is presented. Additionally, a detailed comparison of the impacts of EVs v/s Conventional Fuel Vehicles (CFV) is presented. This document examines the existing body of literature pertaining to electric vehicles (EVs), the electrical grid, and the integration of renewable energy. It explores and elucidates the fundamental methodologies and underlying suppositions employed in the literature. Multiple scholarly investigations have appraised the capacity of electric vehicles (EVs) to integrate renewable energy sources. The existing literature strongly suggests that EVs have the potential to substantially diminish the surplus of renewable energy generated within an electric system
Smartphone Usages among Students with Visually Challenged for their Socio-academic Life in Higher Education
Authors: - Gitanjali Meher , - Sarat Kumar Rout
Published: February 2025

Smartphones are an important part of our daily lives for sighted people and those with visually challenged in India. This study aims to explore how higher education students use smartphones for their socio-academic lives. A descriptive research design was carried out with a participant of 19 students with visually challenged. The data was collected by using a self-made checklist, semi-structured interview, and questionnaire and the analysis was based on percentage analysis and content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that most of the students with visual challenges are using smartphones more than 7 hours per day. Smartphones facilitate performing daily activities, independent functioning, movement, social inclusion and participation, educational activities, accessing information of today’s digital society, promoting their skills, and finally helping to improve the quality of life. The students with visually challenged are also distracted during their studies on smartphones, which affects their functioning capability. The integration of smartphones into the daily lives of students with visual challenges has a positive effect on their functioning.
Living Beyond the Battle: Quality of Life Among Oral Cancer Survivors
Authors: - Yashas L , - Manjunath P Puranik , - Yashoda R
Published: February 2025

Cancers are one of the most devastating groups of human pathologies, presenting the versatile range of hallmark clinical features and leading to millions of deaths each year around the globe. Even with the latest advancements in oral cancer treatment, patients continue to grapple with adverse effects across physical, emotional and social aspects of their lives. Modern medicine has not been directed only towards the cure and survival of the patients but also their well-being; yet, chronic conditions like oral cancer can significantly affect one's quality of life. Evaluating quality of life should serve as a measure of the success of multidisciplinary treatment, pinpointing areas where the individual requires additional support. Health related quality of life (HRQoL) serves as a subjective assessment of health status, often assessed through generic or disease-specific questionnaires, offering valuable insights into multiple aspects of patients’ lives. Similarly, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is determined by individuals’ perceptions of how their oral health influences their overall quality of life. Recognizing the diverse characteristics of oral cancer patients and the various treatments they undergo, the results of OHRQoL assessments post-treatment for oral cancer patients seem to present some inconsistency and complexity in the literature. The knowledge regarding OHRQOL in these patients may provide the level and the most essential time period of support they need from the healthcare professionals. Further, it provides the success of the involvement of multidisciplinary healthcare team. Hence, this narrative review highlights the various domains of quality of life among oral cancer survivors.
How to Create Inclusive Growth for India as it Moves Towards Becoming a Developed Nation
Authors: - Neal
Published: February 2025

This paper explores actionable strategies to achieve inclusive growth in India as it transitions toward becoming a developed nation. By analyzing economic theories, policy frameworks and empirical data, the study identifies critical gaps in India’s current approach to addressing inequality and proposes targeted interventions to ensure equitable economic development.

It emphasizes the need for transformative policies in education, healthcare, infrastructure and financial inclusion, aided by technology and participatory governance.

The study discusses the imbalanced nature of India’s growth, comparing it with the more inclusive growth of other emerging economies like China, Brazil and Indonesia. It examines the structural barriers to equitable growth, including urban-rural disparities, gender inequality, caste-based discrimination and the challenges faced by the informal sector which employs a significant percentage of India’s workforce.

This paper analyses global best practices to offer policy recommendations. These recommendations include vocational training, building social safety nets and leveraging digital technologies to reduce gaps in access as well as in opportunity.

Relying on case studies from both India and abroad, this paper emphasises the importance of public-private-NGO partnerships in fostering inclusive growth, It concludes that inclusive growth is not achieved just through wealth redistribution. India needs to reduce or eradicate systemic issues through sustained political will, innovative financing and community-driven solutions. By addressing structural inequities, India can unlock its full economic potential and redefine what it means to be a developed nation in the 21st century.
Analysing the Information Seeking Behaviour of Library Usage among Graduates of Kerala.
Authors: - Shirley David , - Ambily AS , - Manoharan Pillai
Published: February 2025

Graduate students in Kerala require information needs in their course. Information Centres/Library help with resources. Library usage and the services, libraries provide in supporting their study. The study also focuses on demographic variable gender with information seeking behaviour. A quantitative approach is adopted using a survey questionnaire to collect data from 100 graduate students across various disciplines in universities of Kerala
The Rise of AI Employees: Transforming Workflows and Human Collaboration in 2025
Authors: - Salman Afridi SM
Published: February 2025

The rapid rise of AI employees is transforming the workplace by enhancing productivity and automating operations. These intelligent agents leverage machine learning, NLP (Natural Language Processing), and automation to support human workers rather than replace them. This paper explores their integration across business functions, emphasizing efficiency and innovation. AI-driven automation reduces manual effort, improves accuracy, and scales operations seamlessly. AI employees facilitate real-time communication via voice, chat, and automated responses, ensuring smooth interactions. Their integration with enterprise tools enables data analysis, insights, and task execution, allowing human workers to focus on strategic roles.
This study also examines ethical, security, and governance considerations. As AI systems become more autonomous, ensuring transparency, compliance, and accountability is critical. Businesses must implement governance frameworks to manage risks and promote responsible AI deployment. By outlining a conceptual framework for AI employee integration, this paper highlights the benefits, challenges, and future directions of AI in the workforce. Organizations that leverage AI as a collaborative tool will drive efficiency, innovation, and customer satisfaction, shaping a future of seamless human-AI collaboration.
Credit Risk Management of Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: - Anuj Mani Adhikari , - Barsa Dhungana
Published: February 2025

Credit risk management is crucial and it is instrumental in ensuring the success or failure of any credit institution. The main concern of the banks is credit risk and its management as credit or loans and advances are the main source of income for them. This study therefore aims to examine the impact of credit risk management of banks in Nepal. Secondary data was gathered from commercial banks of Nepal for ten year periods This study used multiple regression analysis. The finding shows that all the sample banks have managed loans as well as the nonperforming loans. The correlation analysis shows that loan and advance (LA) has significant relation with non-performing loan (NPL) in 1 percent level of significance with correlation coefficients 0.718 which means that there is higher degree of positive correlation between loan and advance and non-performing loan. At the same time, loan and advance (LA) has significant relation with loan loss provision (LLP) and net profit (NP) in 1 percent level of significance. However, there is insignificant positive correlation between Loan and advance and net profit. Moreover, the result found that there is significant impact of deposit, non- performing loan and loan loss provision on loan and advance of sample banks. This study recommends that Nepalese commercial banks should work in collaboration with credit reference bureau in the country to thoroughly investigate the past credit worthiness records of loan applicants so as to reduce the rate of default.
Personal Meaning and Life Satisfaction among Older and Younger Adults
Authors: - Dr. Mukambika G S
Published: February 2025

The pursuit of meaning and attainment of life satisfaction are the key elements of human existence that transcend age. Understanding the variations of these elements among older and younger adults is crucial. It provides insight into the emotional and psychological wellness of an individual in different and stages of their life span. This study will explore the diverse ways of finding purpose and happiness in life as well as identifies the practices which enhances the quality of life of older and younger adults. These components play significant role in constructing the overall well-being and mental health of the people.
Portraying Bihu Songs and Dances in Assamese Film: An Analytical Study
Authors: - Dr. Faguna Barmahalia
Published: February 2025

The Bihu Festival is the lifeline of the Assamese people that has been observing since the time immemorial. This festival is undergoing rapid change due to the impact of modern education and technology. The agricultural festival related to man and nature has been shifted to modern city bourgeoisies. Through the films, different kinds of thought, feeling, emotion, struggle, and even about the people’s livelihood are seen. By exploiting different aspects of human beings and non-human elements the film-makers try to portray his dreams so as to attract the minds of the people. The film- makers incorporate Bihu and its music, dance, as either an integral part of Assamese culture or enjoyment. The aims of this paper are:
i. to highlight the Bihu festival and its importance in society
ii. to analyze how the film makers are the exploiting Bihu dances and songs Assamese film.
Stock Price Prediction using LSTM
Authors: - Hritik Sharma , - Parminder Kaur
Published: February 2025

Stock market is the widely used investments scheme promising high returns but having little bit risk involvement. stock market can be simply derived as variation-demand and supply strategy .An intelligent prediction model is generated which is quite essential. The deep neural network is integrated with famous and employed LSTM model for predicting the adequate future value of stock market by forecasting and exploring the stock compared predictions (results). There is a production of an instantaneous visualisation of the market index. User’s requirements are satisfied when the data sets of corporations are stored in the project.
Development of Instructional Material in Electronic Products Servicing
Authors: - Juniser A. Oliva
Published: February 2025

Developing instructional material is crucial as it provides clear, hands-on guidance that helps learners develop practical skills, and connect theory with real-world applications. This research developed instructional material to improve skill transfer and enhance learning material for servicing electronic products. It employed a combination of descriptive and experimental research methods. The instructional material focused on key skills, such as assembling electronic products, servicing consumer electronics, and working with industrial electronic modules. Results from pre-test and post-test evaluations showed a significant improvement in the performance of those who used the instructional material compared to those who followed traditional methods. The research concludes that instructional materials effectively improve technical skills and understanding, specifically in electronics technology. It is recommended for integration into electronic products assembly and servicing courses, for use in skill development, and as a guide for instructional design. Further research may explore the integration of digital simulations to enhance its role in education and skills training.
Agricultural Problems of Farmers in Bhabhar Region of Kumaun Himalaya in Uttarakhand
Authors: - Arti Joshi , - Ruchi Dwivedi
Published: February 2025

Focusing on identifying primary financial constraints and understanding their socioeconomic status, this study examines the agricultural problems faced by farmers in the Bhabhar region of Kumaon. The study uses primary data collected through standardized questionnaires and intensive field surveys to assess variables such as land ownership patterns, credit availability, educational attainment and agricultural resource availability. The socio-economic analysis indicates that limited access to financial services, inadequate infrastructure and low educational attainment have a significant impact on farming practices and production. The financial constraints that farmers have to deal with include high input costs, irregular irrigation systems, unregulated markets and limited access to modern agricultural equipment. The findings show how urgently certain policy changes are needed to strengthen financial support, fund infrastructure and enhance agricultural extension services. Many problems need to be fixed to enhance the living standards and agricultural sustainability of farmers in the Bhabhar region of Kumaon.
Comprehensive Assessment of IT Systems Integration at A Local State Universities and Colleges (SUCs)
Authors: - Maricris L. Ramizares
Published: February 2025

The integration of Information Technology (IT) systems in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) is crucial for enhancing efficiency, data management, and service delivery. This study assesses IT infrastructure gaps and proposes strategies for modernizing digital systems at a local SUCs to support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9, which emphasizes resilient infrastructure and sustainable innovation. Findings reveal significant challenges, including system incompatibilities, data silos, and resistance to change, all of which hinder seamless operations and affect data accessibility. Technical limitations, such as insufficient network bandwidth and outdated software, further complicate integration efforts. To address these issues, this study proposes strategies, including adopting standardized software platforms, creating a centralized data repository, strengthening cybersecurity protocols, and developing targeted training programs for staff. By fostering an integrated digital environment, SUCs can reduce redundancy, improve administrative processes, and improve stakeholder engagement. This integration supports SUCs in building a sustainable educational framework aligned with SDG 9, ultimately fostering a skilled, digitally literate workforce prepared for evolving technological demands.
School-Based Management Practices and Academic Performance: Evidence from Philippine Schools
Authors: - Ray Butch Mahinay , - Edralin Manla , - Charlyn Baylon
Published: February 2025

This study examined the level of School-Based Management (SBM) practices among school heads in the Department of Education (DepEd) Cagayan de Oro City Division, Philippines, and its relationship with their schools’ academic performance. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 56 school heads in public secondary schools through surveys and Curriculum Management Support System (CMSS) reports on schools’ academic performance. The study focused on the four SBM principles: Leadership and Governance, Curriculum and Learning, Accountability and Continuous Improvement, and Resource Management. Findings revealed that most school heads exhibited an advanced level of SBM practice across all four principles, with Leadership and Governance scoring the highest. Further, statistical analysis indicated no significant relationship between the school heads’ SBM practice levels and their schools’ academic performance. These results highlight the multifaceted nature of academic outcomes, which are influenced by contextual factors. While school heads play a vital role in SBM implementation, its direct impact on academic performance may require a longer time to manifest.
A Comprehensive Financial Performance Analysis of Renewable Energy Sector: A Case Study of Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (2019-2024)
Authors: - Bablu Solanki saini , - Pro. (Dr.) Navneeta Singh
Published: February 2025

The renewable energy industry plays a key role in achieving sustainable development worldwide. Among these renewable energy sources, solar and wind power have the maximum potential to be harnessed in India, moving towards a sustainable future. As reliance on nonrenewable resources such as coal decreases, Rajasthan has emerged as one of the leading states for producing renewable energy, like hydroelectricity, due to its vast land area where this energy can be efficiently stored using dams. The financial performance of Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL) is analyzed in this paper for the period from 2019 to 2024, considering profitability, liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health. This study utilizes various financial metrics, including ratio analysis and comparative financial statements from the company during that time.
Lree and Y in Enriched Darsi Granite Prakasam District Andrapradesh
Authors: - Mrs. Janaki Vallakeerthi , - Dr.G.Nagendra Babu , - Prof.I.Pandu Ranga Reddy
Published: February 2025

Rare earth elements (La to Lu, Y and Sc) importance increased with the advent of domestic and industrial uses. The REEs occur in rock forming minerals, younger granites, pegmatites, and in riverine and beach placers. A series of granite plutons are sandwiched between the eastern margin of Cuddapah Basin and Eastern Ghat Belt (EGB) and traced from Vinukonda in the north to Pamuru in the south. These granites are intrusive into the Nellore Schist Belt (NSB) and age range from 995 Ma to 1600 Ma. The granite of Darsi is one such pluton and occur 50 km north east of established rare metal and rare earth bearing Kanigiri granite. The granite samples (n=12) were analysed for REE and Y. The analysis indicates very high values of La (65 -220 ppm), Ce (134-374 ppm), Pr (13 – 38 ppm), Nd (43- 142ppm), Sm (7 – 26 ppm), Y (39-129ppm), LREE (271 -813 ppm), and HREE (13 - 46 ppm). The granite samples show enrichment of LREE over HREE.
Identifying Growth stock with Low P/E Ratio and Assessing their Growth Prospect of Telecom Sector Stocks Listed In NSE.
Authors: - Vivek kumar srivastava , - Balanji Reddy Mora
Published: February 2025

The study aims to identify the growth stocks which are having low Price to Earning (P/E) Ratio which are undervalued and having good fundamentals. The sector selected for the research is the Telecom sector. The research involves the fundamental analysis including the Ratios and computing the intrinsic value following the Discounted Cash flow model. The analysis focuses on stocks listed on the NSE, comparing their financial performance against industry standards. Five stocks are selected for the research which are having low Price to Earning (P/E) Ratio and among them the Indus tower is the best stock for the investment as it is undervalued and having the strong fundamentals. Other stocks analysed were overvalued despite good fundamentals.
Gender Justice in Rajasthan: Challenges and Pathways to Empowerment
Authors: - Sumitra Gupta
Published: February 2025

Gender justice is the pursuit of equal rights and opportunities for individuals of all genders. Rajasthan, known for its vibrant traditions and diverse communities, faces significant challenges rooted in deep-seated cultural norms and socio-economic inequalities. Patriarchal values often confine women to traditional roles, limiting their access to education and economic opportunities. This cultural backdrop is compounded by high rates of gender based violence, including domestic abuse and honor killings, which instill fear and discourage women from asserting their rights. Educational disparities remain stark, particularly in rural areas, where girls often drop out due to familial obligations or societal pressure. Economic participation is equally imbalanced, with women primarily engaged in informal labor, lacking access to resources and support systems. However, pathways to empowerment are emerging through targeted initiatives.
Educational programs focused on skill development can enhance women's employability and independence, while promoting entrepreneurship can foster economic self-sufficiency. Health initiatives that ensure access to reproductive healthcare and nutrition are crucial for women's well-being. Additionally, increasing awareness of legal rights and strengthening the enforcement of protective laws can empower women to challenge injustices and seek justice. Collaborative efforts among government bodies, NGOs and community organizations are vital for creating sustainable change. This research paper examines the state of gender justice in Rajasthan, India, highlighting the persistent challenges faced by women and identifying pathways toward empowerment. Despite legal frameworks supporting gender equality, cultural norms and socio-economic barriers continue to hinder progress. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these challenges and propose actionable strategies to enhance women's empowerment in the region. Through addressing both the cultural and structural barriers to gender justice, Rajasthan can pave the way for a more equitable society where women are empowered to thrive, contributing to their communities and the broader economy. Ultimately, fostering gender justice not only benefits women but enriches society as a whole, leading to a more just and inclusive future.
Etnomodelagem e seus desdobramentos: Comparando preços de acerola e água doce entre o mercado formal e informal
Authors: Lima Gilmar Bezerra de , Azerêdo Maria Alves de
Published: February 2025

Um ensino de Matemática crítico e reflexivo se torna necessário no cenário atual, visto que as demandas sociais requisitam cidadãos com tais habilidades. Nessa direção, a Etnomodelagem vem se destacando como ferramenta para fomentar tal ensino. Nesse trabalho, apresentamos um recorte da nossa pesquisa de doutoramento com foco em parte dos sujeitos da pesquisa, alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais, na qual, a partir de uma atividade com a Etnomodelagem de Rosa e Orey (2017), os alunos levantaram problemáticas com aspectos etnomatemáticos e sociais, solucionadas pelos moldes da Modelagem. O foco deste artigo, contudo, repousa sobre as problemáticas com aspectos sociais, visando comparar preços entre a venda formal e informal de acerola e água doce. Foi detectado o surgimento de símbolos e ícones diagramáticos, além da construção da ideia de representatividade de fenômenos reais por meio de modelos matemáticos, tomando a Semiótica americana como ferramenta analítica da construção do conhecimento.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIRACAS
Authors: Jumhati Siti , Chairy Abdul
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi akut dengan kondisi tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai usianya. Stunting disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Kejadian stunting masih cukup tinggi khususnya di Jakarta Timur yaitu di Puskesmas Ciracas Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, jenis kelamin, ASI Eksklusif, kepemilikkan jamban sehat, dan akses air bersih dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Pandan. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 73 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 45,2% responden dengan pengetahuan kurang, 60,3% anak laki-laki, 80,8% anak tidak ASI Eksklusif, 84,9% tidak memiliki jamban sehat, dan 68,5% tidak memiliki akses air bersih yang layak. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000) ASI Ekslusif dan Jamban sehat(p<0,05) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciracas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan desember 2021.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan ibu, ASI ekslusif dan Jamban sehat mempengaruhi anak mengalami stunting. Untuk itu perlu peningkatan informasi kepada masyarakat serta pengadaan air bersih agar dapat dikendalikan lebih dini.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif, Jamban Sehat, Air BersihÂ Â
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA DI SMA TRISOKO
Authors: Dharmayanti Ni Deni
Published: February 2025

Â ABSTRACTBackground: Anemia among adolescent girls is a significant health concern due to the increased demand for iron during growth and menstruation. Anemia occurs when the levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cells in the body fall below normal thresholds.Â Objective: This study aims to assess the influence of anemia education utilizing leaflet media on enhancing the knowledge of female students at SMA Trisoko.Â Research Methodology: The research was conducted at SMA Trisoko using a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest assessments. The study population comprised all female students in grades XI and XII, totaling 64 students, with a sample of 28 students experiencing anemia. Data were collected before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). The statistical analysis employed was the dependent T-test.Â Results: Prior to the intervention, the students exhibited relatively low knowledge about anemia, with an average knowledge score of 7.25 and a standard deviation of 1.81. Following the intervention, the students' knowledge significantly improved to a satisfactory level, with an average score of 11.68 and a standard deviation of 2.07. The results indicate a notable impact of the leaflet-based education on enhancing the students' knowledge about anemia, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The research conducted in desember 2021Â Conclusion and Recommendations: This study underscores the benefits of health education utilizing leaflet media in augmenting the understanding of anemia among adolescent girls. It is recommended to continue implementing this approach to further enhance comprehension and awareness of anemia among adolescents.Â Keywords: Anemia, Leaflet, Knowledge, EducationÂ Â
Solitary traveling waves in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-type systems with nonlocal interaction on a 2D lattice
Authors: Bak Sergii M. , Kovtonyuk Galyna M.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-type systems that describe an infinite system of particles with nonlocal interaction on a two-dimensional lattice. It is assumed that every particle interacts nonlinearly with several of its horizontal and vertical neighbors. The main result concerns the existence of solitary traveling-wave solutions with vanishing relative displacement profiles. By means of the critical point theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions have been obtained.
On the generalized weak Harnack inequality for non-negative super-solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with absorption term
Authors: Bychkov Andrii S. , Hadzhy Oleksandr V. , Zozulia Yevhen S.
Published: February 2025

We prove the generalized weak Harnack inequality for non-negative super-solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with the \linebreak generalized Orlicz growth
$$\hbox{div}\Big(\varPhi(x, |\nabla u|)\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|^{2}}\Big) = b(x) f(u),\;\; b(x)\geqslant 0.$$
The Grunsky norm of univalent functions and abelian holomorphic differentials
Authors: Krushkal Samuel L.
Published: February 2025

We establish that Grunsky norm of any normalized univalent function on a quasidisk is completely determined by the squares of holomorphic abelian differentials (in contrast to Teichmüller norm, which relates to all integrable holomorphic quadratic differentials). The result has important interesting applications in several fields of geometric function theory: it provides an explicit representation of Fredholm eigevalues of all quasiconformal curves, sheds a new light on the distortion theory for univalent functions with quasiconformal extension, etc.
On approximation of functions from Holder classes by biharmonic Poisson integrals defined in the upper half-plane
Authors: Shutovskyi Arsen M.
Published: February 2025

The paper investigates the approximate properties of biharmonic Poisson integrals for the upper half-plane on the classes of H{\"o}lder functions in the uniform metric. The exact values for the upper bounds of the deviations of the functions of the H{\"o}lder class $\displaystyle{H}^{1}$ from the biharmonic Poisson integrals defined in the upper half-plane were found.
On geometric characterizations of mappings generating composition operators on Sobolev spaces
Authors: Ukhlov Alexander
Published: February 2025

In this work, we consider refined geometric characterizations of mappings that generate bounded $(p,q)$-composition operators on Sobolev spaces. In the case $n-1<q\leq p<\infty$, geometric characterizations in terms of metric and measure distortions are given with detailed proofs.
On products of the inner radii of the domains containing points of some straight line
Authors: Denega Iryna , Zabolotnyi Yaroslav
Published: February 2025

In this paper, estimates of products of the inner radii of non-overlapping domains containing points of some straight line have been obtained. The application of the obtained results to functions regular in a unit circle without common values has also been considered. Estimates of the derivatives of modules at more than two points for univalent functions with fixed values \(f_{k}(0)\) on some straight line have been proved.
Delhomme-Laflamme-Pouzet-Sauer space as groupoid
Authors: Dovgoshey Oleksiy , Kostikov Alexander
Published: February 2025

Let \(\mathbb{R}^{+}=[0, \infty)\] and let \(d^{+}\) be the ultrametric on \(\mathbb{R}^{+}\) such that \(d^{+} (x,y) = \max\{x,y\}\) for all different \(x,y \in \mathbb{R}^{+}\). It is shown that the monomorphisms of the groupoid $(\mathbb{R}^{+}, d^{+})\) coincide with the injective ultrametric-preserving functions and that the automorphisms of \((\mathbb{R}^{+}, d^{+})\) coincide with the self-homeomorphisms of \(\mathbb{R}^{+}\). The structure of endomorphisms of \((\mathbb{R}^{+}, d^{+})\) is also described.
On the rotational stability in an environment with resistance of a free system of two rigid bodies connected by an elastic spherical joint and having a cavity with a liquid
Authors: Kononov Yuriy M.
Published: February 2025

On the basis of the known equations of motion of the system of coupled gyrostats by P.V. Kharlamov and the functions of state by S.L. Sobolev, the equations of rotation in a medium with resistance of a free system of two elastically connected rigid bodies with cavities completely filled with an ideal incompressible fluid were derived. Rigid bodies are connected by an elastic restoring spherical joint. Assuming that the center of mass of the rigid bodies is located on the third main axis of inertia and the fluid is ideal, the equation of disturbed motion of the considered mechanical system is obtained in the form of a countable system of ordinary differential equations. In the case of two Lagrangian gyroscopes with arbitrary axisymmetric cavities filled with an ideal fluid, a transcendental characteristic equation has been derived. Taking into account the fundamental tone of liquid oscillations, a characteristic equation of the sixth order was obtained, and on the basis of the Lenard-Schipar criterion, it was written in the innor form, and the conditions for the asymptotic stability of uniform rotation of Lagrange gyroscopes with a liquid were written out in the form of a system of five inequalities. These inequalities are presented in the form of the first, third, sixth, and eighth powers with respect to the coefficient of the spherical joint elasticity. It was proved that if the first tones of liquid oscillations in two cavities are greater than one and do not coincide, then this is sufficient for the higher inequality coefficients to be positive. It was shown that if the first oscillation tones coincide, only the degree of the last inequality decreases, while the higher inequality coefficients remain positive; therefore, internal resonance is impossible. Thus, when the first tones of fluid oscillations are greater than one, the asymptotic stability will always be possible with the increase in the elasticity coefficient. For ellipsoidal cavities, this means that they must be oblate along the axis of rotation. It was shown that in the absence of the spherical joint elasticity, the characteristic equation has a zero root, and the conditions of stability are already presented in the form of a system of four inequalities, which are only necessary.
On extremal quasiconformal extensions of univalent polynomials
Authors: Krushkal Samuel L.
Published: February 2025

Univalent polynomials form an important class of conformal maps and have deep applications in approximate construction of conformal maps and other fields. The paper reveals rather surprising features of univalent polynomials whose finite critical points are placed on the boundary of the univalence disk. This provides explicitly the extremal quasiconformal dilatation and other quasiinvariants associated to such maps. The general case admits only much weaker estimates.
On the discrete boundary extension of mappings in terms of prime ends
Authors: Sevost'yanov Evgeny O.
Published: February 2025

Mappings that satisfy the inverse Poletsky inequality in a domain of the Euclidean space have been studied. Under certain conditions on the definition and mapped domains, it was found that they have a continuous extension to the boundary in terms of prime ends if the majorant involved in the Poletsky inequality is integrable over spheres. Under some additional conditions, the extension mentioned above is discrete.
On generalized convex sets and their applications
Authors: Stefanchuk Mariia V.
Published: February 2025

Some properties and applications of generalized convex sets and generalized convex functions in multidimensional real, complex, and hypercomplex spaces are described.
An extremal problem for a mosaic system of points in the case of an additional set of points on a circle
Authors: Targonskii Andrii , Bondar Serhiy
Published: February 2025

In the geometric theory of functions of a complex variable, the well-known direction is related to the estimates of the products of the inner radii of pairwise nonoverlapping domains. This direction is called extreme problems in classes of pairwise nonoverlapping domains. One of the problems of this type is considered in the present work.