bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theater and game activity as a means of developing the speech culture in children of senior preschool age
Authors: Bachynska Ivanna , Kost Svitlana
Published: September 2023

The general characteristics of theater and game activities in preschool education institutions as a means of developing the speech culture of senior preschool children are presented. The interdependence of the development of communication skills with the successful socialization of a child and his/her education at school, the importance of speech in the formation of child’s higher mental functions is substantiated. It is emphasized that speech culture is an indispensable element of general human culture; theatrical and game activities make it possible to develop the abilities of each child, to form creative imagination, communication skills; the main tasks of speech development are defined as: education of the sound culture of speech, enrichment and activation of the vocabulary of preschool children, formation of the grammatical structure of speech, formation of coherent speech skills. The essence of the concepts of «speech culture» and «theatrical and game activity» is defined. The classification of theatrical games depending on their type and specific plot and role content is presented: director’s games and dramatization games; it is noted that theatrical activity is a specific type of children’s activity, one of the most favorite types of creativity. The types of theatrical activity of senior preschoolers are presented, which are classified according to the method of organization (individual or collective games), content of theatrical activity (games based on the plots of literary works, dramatization games, staging), types of game material (puppet theater, toy theater, finger theater, etc.). It is indicated that children of senior preschool age already have a certain amount of game skills: to build a plot plan, distribute and assign roles, independently prepare attributes and scenery, use methods of collective communication. Senior preschoolers can also change the beginning and end of familiar plots, invent the course of events which the character gets into, introduce new characters into the storyline. Keywords: speech development, speech culture, senior preschool children, preschool education institution, theater and game activity.
The use of ICT in teaching English for professional purposes to мaster’s students
Authors: Horuk Nataliya
Published: September 2023

The article highlights the issue of teaching English for professional purposes to master’s degree students. It is noted that graduate students, who are usually the part-time or distance education students, can be defined as adult learners because of their «non-traditional» students’ characteristics connected with their age or social roles. Therefore, they require a specific organization of the educational process and special teaching strategies. Modern information and communication technologies are of particular importance in adult education, as they stimulate independent learning and help to increase students’ motivation. One of the popular strategies that are widely used in foreign language teaching practice is the multisensory strategy, which is based on five basic human senses. It means taking into account the student’s peculiarities in perceiving and processing information coming from the environment. Based on this, students can be conditionally divided by their preferred learning style into visual, kinesthetic, and audial learners. Knowing the learning style of each student, the teacher can use a variety of mobile applications, which influence the speed and efficiency of students’ learning and increase the effectiveness of learning English for further usage in a chosen professional field. Mobile applications in teaching EPP help the student to independently determine the amount of information that they will learn in one class, create a list of words that they want to know, listen to native speakers’ talks or see the rules on the screen with their explanations and examples. The analysis of modern mobile applications used for learning English allows us to conclude that mobile applications is an effective tool for implementing multisensory strategy in the process of teaching EPP to adult learners. A qualitative revision of the content and teaching technologies is necessary, taking into account the characteristics of adult learners, their goals and learning context. Keywords: adult learners, information and communication technologies, English for Professional Purposes (EPP), teaching strategy.
Penyuluhan Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Di Desa Jambuluwuk Kecamatan Ciawi
Authors: Salbiah Siti , Amelia Rina , Pangestu Raden Ali
Published: September 2023

Gawai pada saat ini sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan manusia guna berkomunikasi, memperbanyak relasi, menambah wawasan, bahkan pada saat ini gawai sudah digunakan untuk media belajar online. Tetapi di sisi lain, terjadi hal yang sebaliknya dan mengacu kepada hal yang negatif dikarenakan anak - anak belum mengetahui akan fungsi serta penggunaan yang benar dan tepat. Sehingga menimbulkan dampak negatif juga muncul dalam pemanfaatan gawai terutama bagi kalangan anak-anak. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Kp. Cukanggaleuh RW 04 Desa Jambuluwuk Kecamatan Ciawi yang bertujuan sebagai salah satu upaya kami sebagai mahasiswa dalam meminimalisir pengaruh gawai di kalangan anak – anak terutama anak -anak tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan sosialisasi yaitu ceramah. Adapun hasil dalam kegiatan penyuluhan penggunaan gawai, antara lain: 1) Gunakan gawai seoptimal mungkin sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, jangan sampai lupa waktu dan kurang bersosialisasi 2) Dampak negatif dari penggunaan gawai pada anak, ) Cara mencegah dari kecanduan gawai.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas 5 Madrasah Ibtidayyah Ulil Amri
Authors: Sahidah Siti , Dwi Purwanti Atik
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan gerbang utama untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang cerdas dan unggul, termasuk di dalamnya yaitu mempelajari bahasa asing. Dalam prosesnya, mempelajari bahasa asing, terutama bahasa Arab, setiap siswa pasti mengalami kesulitan belajar, karena mereka mempelajari bahasa yang sangat jarang mereka gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di MI Ulil Amri, menunjukkan bahwa para siswa cukup antusias dalam pelajaran bahasa Arab, namun mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam mengingat kosa kata. Oleh karena itu, metode bernyanyi kosa kata anggota tubuh dalam bahasa Arab diterapkan agar siswa dapat dengan mudah menghafal dan mengingat kosa kata anggota tubuh. Penerapan metode bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dilaksanakan di kelas 5 MI Ulil Amri melibatkan beberapa Maharah (keterampilan belajar bahasa Arab), yaitu Maharatul Kitabah, Maharatul Istima’, Maharatul Qiraah, langkah terakhir yaitu penerapan bunyi dan pengamatan  tulisan bahasa Arab ke dalam nada/lagu untuk dinyanyikan. Metode bernyanyi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan syair-syair yang dilagukan. Biasanya syair/lirik yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan. Dengan bernyanyi, anak dapat meluapkan rasa gembira, suka cita, dan suatu yang menyenangkan. Penerapan metode bernyanyi kosa kata anggota tubuh dalam bahasa Arab cukup memudahkan siswa dalam menghafal kosa kata bahasa Arab, khususnya anggota tubuh. Rekomendasi untuk langkah selanjutnya, bisa menggunakan gerakan saat menyanyikan kosa kata anggota tubuh dalam bahasa Arab, sehingga lebih efektif dan siswa semakin bersemangat dalam belajar menghafal kosa kata bahasa Arab, terutama kosa kata anggota tubuh.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Pendampingan Kegiatan Keagamaan Berbasis Tauhid
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Indah Nurrosman  , Siti Nur Paridotul Rahmadhan  , Siti Endang Sri Budi Herawati
Published: September 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral pada waktu dan daerah tertentu di Indonesia yang merupakan aktivitas intrakurikuler memadukan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu: pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.  Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kegiatan keagamaan berupa bimbingan mengaji, membaca iqra, membaca Al-qur’an dan membaca jum’amma kepada masyarakat desa Benda yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan KKN. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, akhirnya banyak anak-anak dan remaja di Kampung Bodogol Desa Benda Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi yang akhirnya memiliki peningkatan kemampuan membaca Iqra dan Al-qur’an secara bertahap. Kegiatan pendampingan keagamaan ini memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi warga Desa Benda karena dapat membantu orang tua, dan pemerintahan Desa Benda untuk memberantas buta aksara arab dan Al-qur’an sehingga dapat memberikan penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan sejak dini kepada warga setempat. Kendala sulitnya tenaga pendidik (Ustadz) yang dapat mengajar di Desa Benda menjadi terbantukan dengan hadirnya kelompok KKN yang memberikan pendampingan kegiatan keagamaan.
Menerapkan Rasa Cinta Tanah Air Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rini Anggraeni  , Budi Rahman
Published: September 2023

Menerapkan Rasa cinta tanah air pada anak usia dini harus diimplementasikan melalui pendidikan. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk membentuk karakter dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapannya serta bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rasa cinta tanah air dengan pendidikan karakter. Pada era Globalisasi dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini sudah tidak bisa di pungkiri bahwa kehidupan sudah terkena imbas globalisasi mulai dari politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Hal ini akan mengurangi rasa cinta tanah air pada anak usia dini, karena sudah terpengaruh dengan budaya luar yang muncul, mulai dari penggunaan gaya berpakaian yang berbeda dengan budaya bangsa sendiri. Generasi Muda yang akan menjadi penerus bangsa seharusnya bisa mempertahankan budayanya yang menjadi penguat bangsa. Maka tanamkan rasa cinta tanah air pada anak sejak usia dini. Hal yang akan didapatkan jika seorang anak sudah mempunyai rasa cinta terhadap bangsanya akan mencintai budaya sendiri dan Bangga menggunakan bahasa daerah. Dengan menerapkan Rasa cinta tanah air sejak usia dini akan menumbuhkan sikap pembelaan terhadap tanah air, menjaga nama bangsa dan melindungi, serta rela untuk berkorban demi bangsa dan bernegara, juga dapat mencintai budaya bangsa sendiri.
DETERMINANTES MATERNOS E DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS ASSOCIADOS AO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO EM MATERNIDADES DO ESPIRITO SANTO
Authors: SILVA ANANDA LARISSE BEZERRA DA , OLIVEIRA ELIZABETE REGINA ARAUJO , POTON WANESSA LACERDA , SANTOS ANDREIA SOPRANI DOS , BUBACH SUSANA , MIOTTO MARIA HELENA MONTEIRO DE BARROS
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os determinantes em saúde maternos e de recém-nascidos associados ao aleitamento materno exclusivo em três maternidades do Espirito Santo. Metódo: Estudo do tipo transversal, multicêntrico, com dados do estudo Projeto Viver. Amostra foi composta por 3.438 duplas mãe-bebê. A relação entre o aleitamento materno exclusivo praticado nas maternidades, dados relacionados à mãe, recém-nascido e pré-natal foi realizada através do teste qui-quadrado. Regressão logística foi utilizada para avaliar as variáveis que mais influenciam as mulheres na amamentação exclusiva. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: O aleitamento materno exclusivo antes da alta hospitalar foi de 85,2%. O aleitamento materno na primeira hora de vida não foi praticado por 91,2% e 75,4% das mulheres não participaram de atividade educativa durante o pré-natal. À regressão logística, mulheres menores de 19 anos e bebês nascidos com peso normal e a termo apresentam maiores chances de praticar a amamentação exclusiva ainda na maternidade. Conclusões: O cumprimento das políticas públicas em prol da amamentação deve ser espelhadas na necessidade de garantir o suporte econômico e social para que a amamentação exclusiva alcance as metas estabelecidas pela OMS.
A Technological Perspective on Traditional Medicine: Classification of Plant Species with Machine Learning
Authors: SÖĞÜT Fatma , REŞİTOĞLU Bora , KANGAL Evrim Ersin
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the morphological characteristics of any plant; that is, to classify it with the method of image processing and machine learning by defining it with features such as leaf shape, color or odor. Method: In this study, plant images obtained from an open access database called kaggle were used as a source for machine learning. After the image learning process, the leaf images of the plants were classified by the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. To verify that the system was working, 100 images of leaves and flowers were taken for each of two different plants, and the number of statistical data was increased to 700 with the ImageData Generator algorithm. Results: It was concluded that the system identified plants with 97% accuracy. The performance of the machine learning algorithm can also be understood from the confusion matrix. In the method followed in this study, diagonal elements 98 and 79 of the confusion matrix were obtained. This indicates that the method we applied is statistically significant. Conclusion: Thanks to the algorithm used in this study, the identification of plants used in traditional and complementary medicine could be made with an accuracy of 97%. With this algorithm, plants containing harmful chemicals can be identified to the user and their use can be prevented. Transferring the algorithm from the computer system to mobile applications by covering more plant varieties will be a guide for future studies.
An fMRI Meta-Analysis of Childhood Trauma
Authors: Ireton Rebecca , Hughes Anna , Klabunde Megan
Published: September 2023

Traumatic experiences during childhood significantly impact the developing brain and contributes to the development of numerous physical and mental health problems. A comprehensive understanding of the functional impairments within the brain associated with childhood who trauma histories, however, is unknown. Previous fMRI meta-analytical tools required homogeneity in task types and the clinical populations studied, thus, preventing the comprehensive pooling of brain-based deficits present in children who have trauma histories. We hypothesize that the use of the novel data-driven Bayesian author-topic model approach to fMRI meta-analyses will reveal deficits in brain networks spanning fMRI task types in children with trauma histories. We are the first known study to use the Bayesian author-topic model approach to fMRI meta-analyses within a clinical population. Using PRISMA guidelines, we present data-driven results obtained by combining activation patterns across heterogeneous tasks from 1,428 initially screened studies, thus combining data from 14 studies meeting study criteria (285 children with trauma histories; 297 healthy control children). Altered brain activity is revealed within two clusters in children with trauma histories as compared to control children: the Default Mode/Affective Network/posterior insula and Central Executive Network. Our identified clusters were associated with tasks pertaining to cognitive processing, emotional/social stress, self-referential thought, memory, unexpected stimuli and avoidance behaviours in youth who have experienced childhood trauma. Our results reveal disturbances in children with trauma histories within the modulation of DMN and CEN networks – but not the salience network- irrespective of also presenting post-traumatic stress symptoms.
Psychotomimetic Compensation and Sensitization
Authors: Brouwer Ari , Carhart-Harris Robin , Raison Charles
Published: September 2023

It is a paradox that psychotomimetic drugs can relieve symptoms that increase risk of and cooccur with psychosis, such as attention and motivational deficits (e.g., amphetamines), pain (e.g., cannabis) and symptoms of depression (e.g., psychedelics, dissociatives). We introduce the ideas of psychotomimetic compensation and psychotomimetic sensitization to explain this paradox. Psychotomimetic compensation refers to a stress or drug induced compensation against stress (see Fig 1) that is facilitated by engagement of neurotransmitter/modulator systems (endocannabinoid, serotonergic, glutamatergic and dopaminergic) that mediate the effects of common psychotomimetic drugs (see Fig 3). Psychotomimetic sensitization occurs after repeated exposure to stress and/or drugs (Fig 3) and is evidenced by the gradual intensification and increase of psychotic-like experiences over time. Theoretical and practical implications of this model are discussed.
A Rare Incidence of Poland’s Syndrome in a Female Child: A Case Report
Authors: Bist Aayush , Bhandari Nirajan , Kanodia Piush , Chaulagain Pratima
Published: September 2023

Poland's syndrome is a rare condition characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of chest muscles on one side of the body and malformation of the hand and arm. This condition affects males more frequently than females and its cause is still unknown. The diagnosis is usually made in childhood, but in some cases, it may not be evident until adolescence or adulthood. Treatment options include surgical reconstruction and prosthetic devices to improve arm and hand function and appearance. While this syndrome can have a significant impact on a person's physical and emotional well-being, early intervention and appropriate management can lead to improved quality of life. In our case it was an accidental finding in a 7 months old female with severe pneumonia for whom conservative management was done. We are interested in reporting this case because of its rare presentation, so cases would not get missed by the treating clinician.
PERENCANAAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS SEKOLAH ALAM DENGAN PENEKANAN EFEK BAYANGAN TERHADAP BANGUNAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Putra Eka , Risnawaty Mahdalena , Riza Ahmad
Published: September 2023

School of nature is a school built for efforts to develop education carried out by learning methods in nature directly. The purpose of this study is the application of shading effects to natural school-based elementary school buildings. In the natural school-based primary school planning process with emphasis on the shading effect of buildings in Samarinda City there are several stages, namely the data collection stage, the analysis phase and the concept stage in building design. The resulting shading effects can reduce human discomfort with sunburn.The analysis results show the amount of space with an area of building base coefficient of 2,309 m2, area of the green base coefficient of 23,090 m2. By dividing 29 rooms from 11 buildings. The location of the site is on Jl. P.Suryanata, Perumahan Bukit Pinang. In the concept of buildings hexagon-shaped so that spatial planning in each building can be fully utilized. In the concept of shading effect with the method of using roof eaves, the use of secondary skin, regulating the distance between buildings, and the use of shade trees. Keywords: School of nature, shading effects, Samarinda
PERANCANGAN GEDUNG GEREJA KATOLIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Vito Wirawan Ivan
Published: September 2023

The research objective of designing a catholic church building in the city of Samarinda is as a facility that can accommodate worship activities and fostering Catholics with a neo vernacular architectural approach. The benefits of research are to provide knowledge and insight regarding the design of worship facilities and guidance, especially for Catholics with a neo vernacular architectural approach. Primary data research methodology direct interviews with relevant sources to get solid information. Observation, namely by making direct observations in the field. Secondary data searches literature related to church building design in books / internet. The results of this research are determining the concept of building design and the achievement of the design of a catholic church building with a neo vernacular architectural approach in Samarinda.
PERENCANAAN PUSAT GROSIR SANDANG DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Dewanta Rangga
Published: September 2023

Grosir sandang merupakan pasar atau pedagang yang menjual produk sandang ke pedagang kecil atau eceran. Di Samarinda kegiatan berdagang sudah sangat banyak di lakukan, menurut data pada tahun 2017 pedagang kecil yang sudah tercatat dalam sensus Samarinda terdapat sebanyak 5204 kios/toko, salah satu Kecamatan yang ada di Samarinda yaitu Kecamatan Palaran di mana data di Kecamatan Palaran pada tahun 2018 terdapat 178 kios/toko yang tercatat di Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Samarinda di mana 5% dari jumlah tersebut merupakan pedagang pakaian. Mengingat kurangnya kebutuhan bahan sandang di Samarinda sangat minim. Adapun rumusan masalah di penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merencanakan pusat grosir sandang sebagai pusat jual beli masyarakat Kecamatan Palaran dan sekitarnya dengan pendekatan High Perfomance Building dan bagaimana merencanakan bangunan pusat grosir sandang dengan fasilitas yang memadai dan koefisien bangunan yang baik. Dengan tujuan penelitian berupa Merancang pusat grosir sandang  dengan jenis barang/produk khusus, untuk hasil pembahasan penelitian ini adalah analisa program ruang  dengan jumlah 8843,43m². Kata kunci: Pusat, Grosir sandang, Samarinda
PERENCANAAN WEDDING CENTER PENEKANAN PADA PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Nurvita , Risnawaty Mahdalena , Lidia Lidia
Published: September 2023

Islamic Wedding Center is a place that serves to accommodate wedding activities from preparation, implementation to completion. The higher the number of marriages in the city of Samarinda, of course, it is directly proportional to the high public need for a forum related to marriage problems. For example, pre-wedding photos, preparing invitations, souvenirs, wedding dresses, make up, catering, wedding cakes, lodging, and provided a prayer room where the marriage ceremony is held for Muslims.In the current pandemic conditions, a wedding building emphasis on the Covid-19 health protocol is urgently needed to minimize the occurrence of transmission at weddings. Islamic Wedding Center planning emphasizes health protocols where the targets to be achieved in planning are the layout of the wedding center and the determination of separate circulation, air systems, natural lighting and arranging furniture layouts.
PERENCANAAN PUSAT INDUSTRI KREATIF ANIMASI,KOMIK, DAN ILUSTRASI DI KOTA SAMARINDA PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA
Authors: Putri Nadya Mulya , Risnawaty Mahdalena , Lidia Lidia
Published: September 2023

Samarinda City has many communities that are engaged in animation, comic and illustration but do not have the forum with the facilities and infrastructure to support activities such as drawing studios, production studios and functions to accommodate animation, comic and illustration communities so that these community activities often change locations, or working online because they don't have a fixed studio making them ineffective. Therefore, the Center for Creative Industries in Animation, Comics and Illustration is presented as a production house that will be able to answer the potentials and issues. Hence it would be able to accommodate animators, illustrators and comic artists to create and explore their creativities so that the quality of the animations, comics and local illustrations to increase, especially in East Kalimantan.The form concept of the Center for Creative Industries in Animation, Comic and Illustration takes the theme of “metaphoric architecture” which is the supposition of form. The form that is taken for the Creative Industry Center is a computer mouse and speech bubble. The metaphorical architecture is used to describe the function of the building and add to the aesthetics of the building.
PERENCANAAN PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI TENGGARONG SEBERANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Maftuh Muzaki Fahim , Efendi Arman , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: September 2023

Tenggarong opposite is an agropolitan area located in Kutai Kartanegara district. Integrated infrastructure development in the agropolitan area has a very important role in developing and encouraging economic growth in the area, it is hoped that a research and development center for vegetable crops in Tenggarong opposite can develop the economy and also help overcome existing agricultural problems such as seed quality and quantity. , procurement of the latest technology, pests and so on.
The Clinical and Biological Significance of the Mcleod Phenotype
Authors: Wimer Bruce H.
Published: September 2023

In 1961 Allen, et al1 described a blood with unique reactivity and named it phenotype McLeod after the propositus whose red cells were virtually unagglutinated by antisera in the Kell system. Until 1975, McLeod was the only person in the world known to have this isolated anomaly. The phenomenon might well have remained obscure were it not for the observations of van der Hart, et al2 in 1968, Klebanoff and White3 in 1969, and Giblett, et al4 in 1971 that a minority of boys with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) exhibited virtually no reactivity of their red cells to Kell antisera, and accordingly were prone to anti-Kell sensitization by blood transfusion. It was then not clear whether these boys had the McLeod phenotype or Kell-null (Ko). The former was affirmed when Marsh, et al5,6 showed that the antiserum produced by this sensitization called anti-KL by van der Hart, et al2 actually had two separable specificities (Figure 1).
A Technique of Thyroidectomy Permitting the Use of Silk
Authors: Guthrie Donald , Brown Merle J.
Published: September 2023

The general principles of thyroidectomy have become standardized but important variations and refinements of technique have been described in recent years which have improved results and decreased operative complications. The technique developed in this clinic has increased rapidity of recovery, decreased hospital morbidity, eliminated drainage, decreased incidence of infected wounds, and diminished incidence of postoperative complications.
Adatelemzés Pythonnal bölcsészeknek
Authors: Király Péter
Published: September 2023

Recenzió Folgert Karsdorp, Mike Kestemont, and Allen Riddel. Humanities Data Analysis: Case studies with Python című könyvéről (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2021, 360 lap. ISBN: 9780691172361)
Vivências de isolamento e solidão de pessoas idosas
Authors: Fioreze Cristina , Henrich Giovana , Toazza Daniela Luiza
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa as interfaces entre o idadismo e a tendência familista assumida pelas políticas públicas, partindo da experiência de isolamento e solidão vivenciada por idosos. Baseia-se em pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a idosos de município de pequeno porte do Rio Grande do Sul, usuários da política de assistência social. A análise dos dados referencia-se na análise de práticas discursivas. Os achados evidenciam uma realidade atravessada pelo idadismo em seus diferentes níveis, remetendo ao isolamento e à solidão. Isso é agudizado pela pandemia da Covid-19, quando se combinam o isolamento social, a identificação dos idosos como grupo de risco e a cessação de suas atividades na vida pública. Argumenta-se que uma adequada apreensão do idadismo em sua complexidade deve ser dar à luz do conceito de familismo, identificando-se um círculo vicioso entre ambos. Proteger os idosos requer, de forma interconectada, proteger as famílias e enfrentar o idadismo.
A importância da atuação da Psicologia em face ao desenvolvimento saudável do idoso e combate ao idadismo
Authors: Risuenho Marques da Silva Isabelle , Vieira Ribeiro Marina Beatriz , Damasceno Faria Ana Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar a importância da atuação da psicologia no contexto do desenvolvimento saudável deidosos, assim como os prejuízos acarretados pela forte presença do idadismo na sociedade. Metodologicamente,caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo e transversal em forma de levantamento de literaturasistemática, com a finalidade de atualizar as referências bibliográficas referentes ao tema. Para tanto, fo ramreunidos artigos científicos, publicados entre os anos de 2017 a 2022, sendo selecionados a partir dos requisitos eobjetivos do estudo, os quais discorreram entre os tópicos por aqui desenvolvidos. A análise dos materiais mostraque houve dificuldade em reunir artigos que tratassem da atuação do psicólogo frente ao combate do idadismo e adécada do envelhecimento saudável. Em suma, é necessário reconhecer o papel da sociedade como um agentesignificativo no combate ao preconceito etário, buscando mecanismos que contribuam para o fortalecimento depráticas que o reduzam.
Revitalisasi Hubungan China-India Melalui Peran Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) : Perspektif Konstruktivisme
Authors: Ardianto Fetra
Published: September 2023

China and India were born as two economic giants which cooperate with each other in an economic association known as BRICS. However, the rivalry between the two countries is inevitable and continues, especially in the border areas. Seeing these conditions, China and Russia are trying to invite India to join as a permanent member of the Shanghai Cooperations Organization (SCO). The invitation received a positive response from the Indian side, where on 9 June 2017 India officially joined as a permanent member of the SCO. This study focuses on the role of SCO in efforts to revitalize relations between China and India. In general, it can be concluded that there are two roles performed by the SCO in an effort to revitalize relations between the two countries, namely through cooperation in the security and economic fields. In particular, by using the constructivism perspective, it can be understood that in this case the SCO acts as a form of collective identity and as a form of behavioral standards or norms. The formation of a collective identity carried out by the SCO, in this case serves to direct the relations between China and India into a strong bond of friendship. In addition, with the norms or standards of behavior established by the SCO, China and India in this case will certainly try to restrain themselves from conflict with each other because of the bonds of these norms that must be obeyed by each SCO member country.
Pengaruh Bank Sampah Terhadap Jumlah Sampah Plastik di Indonesia
Authors: Aisha Nina Widyaswasti
Published: September 2023

Isu lingkungan sudah saatnya diberikan perhatian lebih disebabkan kondisi lingkungan mulai memprihatinkan. Saat ini terdapat kondisi yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu polusi sampah. Sampah plastik merupakan isu lingkungan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan, khususnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Jambeck pada tahun 2015 disebutkan bahwa Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua negara yang mencemari sampah plastik di perairan laut dunia, dan menurut Indonesia Solid Waste Association (InsWA) menyatakan bahwa jumlah sampah plastik yang ada di Indonesia telah mencapai angka 14% dari keseluruhan produksi sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Unilever mencetuskan penerapan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) dengan menggunakan konsep Circular Economy dalam pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah plastik dan menerapkannya pada program Bank Sampah yang dikelola oleh masyarakat untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Program Bank Sampah ini sejalan dengan tujuan Pemerintah Indonesia yang ingin mengurangi 70% sampah laut yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2018. Peran Bank Sampah selain mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik yang berdasarkan Laporan Keberlanjutan Unilever tahun 2020, telah  terkelola sampah 16 ribu ton dan diantaranya 12 juta ton sampah anorganik, juga memaksimalkan nilai dari suatu produk meskipun sudah menjadi sampah, yaitu dengan cara memberikan reward kepada masyarakat yang telah mengumpulkan sampah dan menyetorkan ke Bank Sampah. Sehingga dari pengelolaan Bank Sampah tersebut, adanya pemaksimalan nilai sampah yang kemudian menghasilkan manfaat berupa kenaikan ekonomi masyarakat  hingga pemberdayaan manusia sebagai pekerja.
A PAZ COMO DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: Said Tatiana Dias de Oliveira , Trevisam Elisaide
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer uma reflexão sobre a busca histórica da definição da palavra “paz” e as abordagens distintas do conceito, dependendo do lugar de quem se posiciona, e quais interesses defendam, assim como, a legitimação dos discursos de violência dos regimes políticos totalitários, como garantia da pacificação social. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e método explicativo, pode-se compreender e dialogar sobre o conceito da palavra “Paz” na perspectiva de diversos autores e realizar uma análise crítica e reflexiva sobre o tema abordado. Tratou-se da paz e violência no mundo contemporâneo, bem como, dos desafios e alternativas encontrados, para a construção de uma cultura pacificadora – ODS 16, Agenda 2030, da ONU – através de princípios e pilares, na busca de medidas que transcendam as barreiras econômicas, étnicas e sociais, e que estimulem iniciativas que contribuam para a construção de um mundo justo, compassivo, e sustentável para todos os que nele vivam. Assim, através de políticas públicas, reconhece-se, consolidam-se e institucionalizam-se as medidas, para que os direitos humanos sejam componentes do direito vigente e para que se tornem parte obrigatória da ordem do direito e do Estado.
A CONQUISTA DA PROTEÇÃO À DIGNIDADE HUMANA E AS ARTES
Authors: Castro Alexander de , Meira Henrique Diniz
Published: September 2023

Este estudo pretende verificar, mediante um resgate histórico do processo de reconhecimento do valor intrínseco da pessoa humana, as implicações que tal ideia exerceram no meio das artes. Procuraremos enfatizar sobretudo as representações das problemáticas cotidianas no que tange ao modo de tratamento daquilo que poderíamos compreender como possíveis lesões ao que hoje chamaríamos de direitos fundamentais. Especificamente, busca-se compreender quais os motivos que levaram as sociedades a (re)pensar o conceito de dignidade da pessoa humana e a necessidade de sua proteção. Também procuramos entender se, e de que forma, tais motivos influenciaram a produção artística do mesmo período, de maneira a traçar um paralelo entre a evolução das expressões artísticas e a evolução do pensamento jurídico concernente a pessoa humana. Procuramos, em última instância, criar subsídios para uma possível nova linha de investigação histórica sobre o surgimento e a evolução dos ramos jurídicos dedicados à proteção da pessoa humana: a saber, os direitos humanos, os direitos fundamentais e os direitos da personalidade. Para alcançarmos tais objetivos, utilizaremos o método da análise documental qualitativa a partir de uma abordagem histórico-jurídica.
To determine the stability of the road train with a partially filled tanker
Authors: Sakhno Volodymyr , Tsymbal Serhii , Popelych Denis
Published: September 2023

When designing and manufacturing tanks for the transportation of liquid cargo, it is necessary to take into account the shape of the tank, the level of liquid filling and the natural frequency of splashing of the liquid in the tank, as they are important factors and affect the stability of the movement. Due to the uncertainty of the lateral forces acting in a partially filled tank, the maximum speed of the start of braking, at which the stability of the movement is still ensured, can be taken as the main indicator of the lateral stability of the tank train. When studying the stability of a road train, as a rule, plane-parallel movement of its links is considered. At the same time, it is considered that the normal reactions of the support surface on the starboard and port wheels are the same. Under this condition, stability of movement is considered for a flat model of a road train. However, when the road train is moving with a partially filled tank, the reactions of the support surface on the wheels of the road train links may change significantly. To determine this phenomenon, the equations of the road train were compiled both in plane-parallel motion and in the longitudinal vertical and transverse planes.

The integration of the equations of motion is performed for a road train consisting of a DAF XF95 tractor and a tank semi-trailer filled to 50 % (8000 L) and the same road train with the same rigid load. As a result of the integration of the obtained system of equations, it was established that during braking of a road train with a partially filled tank, due to the movement of liquid in the tank itself, a lateral force arises, which depends on a large number of factors that cannot be determined analytically. This force leads to a change in the normal reactions of the support surface on the wheels of the axles and sides of the road train. At the same time, the reaction on the wheels of both sides of the tractor vehicle increases, and on the wheels of the semi-trailer - decreases. This is explained by the effect of liquid cargo on the walls of the tank. At the same time, it is shown that the generalizing parameter that characterizes the stability of the straight-line movement of a road train with a partially filled tank (50 % of the full volume) in the braking mode should be taken as the initial speed at which the tractor and semi-trailer do not exceed the width of the traffic lane. Based on the selected criterion, the initial braking speeds are obtained, at which the stability of the road train is ensured. These velocities, with a coefficient of adhesion of the wheels to the supporting surface in the range of j = 0.6, were 16.1 and 26.9 m/s for the road train with hard and liquid cargo, respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to provide special devices in the tank structures, in particular internal partitions, which would increase the stability of the road train during the braking process.
Comparison of carbon dioxide gas emissions during production, operation of an electric car and a car with an internal combustion engine
Authors: Bodak Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

Due to the increase in the number of cars with internal combustion engines, there is a significant increase in emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere. Over the past 100 years, emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere have increased by 25%, which has caused the temperature on the planet to rise by 1.5 degrees C. This led to an increase in the greenhouse effect. In order to restore normal natural processes in the atmosphere, it is necessary to reduce emissions of harmful gases. Large volumes of gases are released into the atmosphere as a result of the operation of many industries, the largest of which is transport (up to 30% of global CO2 emissions are caused by transport). In large cities, atmospheric pollution by combustion products of the fuel-air mixture of cars is significant.

One of the options for solving the problem of the greenhouse effect is to replace cars with internal combustion engines with electric cars. An important aspect that must be considered is not only the process of operating a gasoline car and an electric car, but also the processes of their production. After all, the process of manufacturing traction batteries is extremely high-tech and complex, and the cumulative emissions of CO2 during the production of an electric car exceed the amount of emissions during the production of a similar gasoline car. It is also worth noting that thermal power plants that burn organic fuel are widespread for electricity generation in Europe. The paper calculates CO2 emissions during the production and operation of the gasoline Mercedes-Benz B200 and the electric car that was created on the basis of the Mercedes-Benz B200 – the Mercedes-Benz B250E Electric Drive.

Calculations of CO2 emissions were carried out for the production, operation and disposal process with periods of 5 years, 10 years, 15 years and mileages of 150,000 km, 300,000 km, and 450,000 km. According to the calculations, after running both vehicles for 150,000 km. the amount of CO2 emissions is the same, both for an already produced car with an internal combustion engine, and for the production of a new electric car with the generation of electricity for its charging.
Recepcja wczesnochrześcijańskich motywów eucharystycznych w pieśni "Dziękujemy Ci, Ojcze nasz"
Authors: Garnczarski Stanisław
Published: September 2023

Pieśń zatytułowana Dziękujemy Ci, Ojcze nasz swoje źródło tekstowe ma w starożytnym dokumencie z pierwszych wieków, zatytułowanym Didache tu Kyriu dia ton dodeka apostolon tois ethnesin. Dokument posiada charakter instrukcji kościelnych, podnoszących różnorodną tematykę oraz ujmujących ją w formę poleceń i wskazówek w kwestiach moralnych, prawnych, ascetycznych i liturgicznych. W naszych badaniach skupiliśmy uwagę na trzech punktach w Didache (9-10 i 14), w których zawarto opis sprawowania Eucharystii. Jest tam mowa o dziękczynieniu składanym Bogu za Eucharystię, życie, wiarę i życie wieczne oraz prośba za wspólnotę Kościoła oraz pomoc Bożą w drodze do zjednoczenia z Bogiem na wieki. Tekst i melodia badanej pieśni zostały napisane przez ks. Kazimierza Pasionka w latach 60. minionego stulecia. Dokładna data nie jest znana. Na pewno stało się to przed rokiem 1968, gdyż w tym roku w czasie uroczystej Mszy św. z okazji jubileuszu 25-lecia kapłaństwa biskupa Jerzego Ablewicza połączone chóry - klerycki i katedralny - pod kierunkiem samego kompozytora wykonały po Komunii św. Modlitwę Eucharystyczną wg tekstu Didache. Podobnie jak starożytny dokument Didache jest świadectwem pobożności eucharystycznej w pierwszych wiekach chrześcijaństwa, tak pieśń Dziękujemy Ci, Ojcze nasz jest świadectwem pobożności eucharystycznej współcześnie w Kościele w Polsce.
Idea Virtus na monetach cesarza Konstantyna Wielkiego. Typy VIRTVS MILITVM, VIRTVS EXERCITVS, VIRTVS EXERCITVS GALL, VIRTVS PERP AVG i VIRT CONSTANTINI AVG
Authors: Łuć Ireneusz
Published: September 2023

Pierwsze lata panowania Konstantyna w Brytanii i Galii były w dużej mierze kontynuacją sposobu sprawowania władzy, który został stworzony przez cesarza Dioklecjana. To w tym "starym duchu" na przełomie III i IV wieku po narodzeniu Chrystusa była również przedstawiana idea Virtus, którą umieszczano wówczas na monetach. Dzięki analizie serii menniczych można jednak uchwycić zapowiedź tych wręcz rewolucyjnych, przyszłych zmian, jakie będzie niosło ze sobą uznanie chrześcijaństwa za w pełni legalną religię na terenie państwa rzymskiego. Znacznemu przeobrażeniu ulegnie również sama idea Virtus, a w tym także jej adaptacja do doktryny chrześcijańskiej. Intencją autora niniejszego tekstu, w nawiązaniu do tytułowego problemu, jest zatem ukazanie kontekstu tych niezwykle ważnych i już niedługo mających nastąpić zmian w państwie rzymskim.
Palący oddechem wąż („serpens flatu adurens”) św. Hieronima
Authors: Morta Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest pojawiający się w starym Testamencie w tłumaczeniu św. Hieronima wzmianka o „wężu palącym oddechem” serpens flatu adurens (Pwt 8,14). Wąż ten obok innych wymienionych jadowitych stworzeń miał zagrażać Izraelitom podczas wędrówki po pustyni. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi w oparciu o realia świata starożytnego (literaturę z tego okresu), jaki konkretnie wąż kryje się pod tym niezwykłym opisem. Św. Hieronim w swym przekładzie wymienia różne gatunki węży znanych w świecie grecko- rzymskim jako ekwiwalenty hebrajskich nazw. Okazuje się, że analizowane w artykule określenie węża, Hieronim zaczerpnął z Symmacha. Sam Symmach opierał się na komentarzu rabinackim i popełnił błąd przy tłumaczeniu tekstu hebrajskiego. Pomyłka ta jednak była do zaakceptowania przez Hieronima w odniesieniu do bazyliszka W przekonaniu starożytnych wąż ten oprócz innych śmiercionośnych właściwości miał moc palenia wszystkiego dookoła. Hieronim wprowadził do Biblii bazyliszka z nazwy 7 razy (w Septuagincie wąż ten pojawia się tylko 2 razy). Omawiany przypadek byłby 8 miejscem przywołania bazyliszka w Hieronimowym tłumaczeniu Biblii.
Analisis Pemahaman Bahasa Inggris: Pengantar Pembelajaran
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Riski , Ardianingsih Arum , Mardayanti Mella
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The process of learning English at the university involves four language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. These four skills are related to students' vocabulary mastery. In the process of learning English there are several supporting and inhibiting factors faced by students. However, from all these factors it was found that mastery of many vocabularies is the most important thing in understanding the material presented during the English learning process.

Keywords: language skills, supporting and inhibiting factors

Abstrak

Proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris  di tingkat universitas melibatkan empat keterampilan berbahasa yaitu keterampilan mendengarkan (listening), berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), dan menulis (writing). Keempat keterampilan tersebut berkaitan dengan kemampuan penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary) yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Namun, dari semua faktor tersebut ternyata didapatkan hasil bahwa penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary) yang banyak merupakan hal yang paling utama dan penting dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan selama proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berlangsung. 

Kata kunci: keterampilan berbahasa, faktor pendukung dan penghambat
Roman Jakobson and the Aleut materials collected by Waldemar Jochelson
Authors: Vakhtin Nikolai
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the text of a 1941 work by Roman Jakobson, which has never been fully published, — his description of Vladimir (Waldemar) Jochelson’s Aleut materials (the materials, as well as Jakobson’s description, are stored at the New York Public Library). The publication is provided with a detailed commentary.
Gavriil Derzhavin’s logoaedic verse
Authors: Lappo-Danilevskii Konstantin
Published: September 2023

The poetic works of Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin (1743–1816) published from 1777 to 1790 demonstrate a rather limited set of meters — mostly iambic (iambic tetrameters, аlexandrines, free iambic verse); the presence of trochees (exclusively tetrameters) is modest, and ternary meters are completely absent. The year 1791 was a turning point. In that year, Derzhavin published his polymetric cantata “To a Patron of the Arts”, which, although predominantly iambic, contains two dactylic passages. After that year, the poet often used iambic trimeter as well as trochaic tetrameter, which was inspired by his sudden interest in anacreontics. A year later, Derzhavin published his first version of “The Swallow” in The Moscow Journal, written in ternary trimeters with variable anacrusis, which was apparently the first experiment of this kind in Russian poetry. Soon afterwards, Derzhavin began to experiment with the dactylic tetrameter, resembling similar work by N. P. Nikolev, I. I. Dmitriev and N. M. Karamzin beginning in the late 1780s. Like those poets, he initially omitted one syllable in the second foot, and then two syllables, which led to the emergence of logoaedic structures in his poems. He uses these meters in their pure form (“Snowbird”), and also combined them in stanzas with syllabo-tonic meters (“Spring”, “On Atheists”, “To the Publisher of My Songs”, “The Rainbow”). He also created “logoaedized dolniks”, irregularly combining logoaedic lines with syllabo-tonic ones (“On the capture of Warsaw”, the sixth stanza of “The Encounter of Orpheus with the Sun”, “Autumn”). In the poems “On G. Ozerov, Who Dedicated ʻOedipus’ to Me” and “To Polyhymnia”, Derzhavin loosened the principle of isometric stanzas. One of the sources of inspiration for these experiments was Derzhavin’s enthusiastic and rather vague conception of the great rhythmic diversity of ancient poetry (primarily of Sappho’s and Horace’s poems) compared to modern European lyric poetry.