bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Regulation of Industrial Relations in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Staver Liliana , Nevmerjitchi Ilie , Gaspareniene Ligita , Remeikiene Rita , Paliukenas Arnas
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the legal and fi scal framework for freelancers and digital platform workers in the Republic of Moldova, highlighting fi scal and social challenges and the lack of a clear legal status. Research methods include a documentary analysis of national legislation and relevant international regulations, comparative studies with European states and contextual observation of the labor market. The results show that, in the absence of clear regulations, freelancers are deprived of social protection and the unfavorable tax regime encourages the informal economy. Legislative reforms are proposed to adapt the Labor Code and the Tax Code to integrate self-employed workers into the formal economy, providing them with access to social protection and the right to form trade unions. These measures would contribute to the creation of a fair and sustainable framework for work on digital platforms and freelancing in the Republic of Moldova.
Extended Forfeiture versus Civil Forfeiture
Authors: Garaba Mihai
Published: January 2025

The article examines two fundamental concepts in the legal field: extended forfeiture and civil forfeiture. Extended forfeiture refers to the process of confiscating assets that are not directly related to a specific criminal offense but are considered to be the general result of criminal activities. Civil forfeiture, on the other hand, involves confiscation of assets in a civil lawsuit, without the need for a prior criminal conviction. The article examines in detail the differences, similarities and legal implications of these two concepts, highlighting their crucial importance in preventing and fighting crime and corruption. By analyzing relevant legal provisions and case law, it provides deep insight into how extended forfeiture and civil forfeiture contribute to the maintenance of public order and safety. These legal tools not only prevent the benefits obtained from illegal activities, but also protect the integrity of the legal system in the face of challenges in contemporary society.
Multi-Agent Decisional System Based on Emotion Recognition in Speech for Controlling Exceptional Situations in Robotic Production Processes
Authors: Borozan Olesea , Ababii Victor , Sudacevschi Viorica , Munteanu Silvia
Published: January 2025

The paper proposes a multi-agent decision-making system designed to manage exceptional situations in robotic production processes by recognizing human emotions in speech. The importance of human-robot collaboration was highlighted, with a focus on automatically detecting human operators’ emotions as potential warning signals for technical or safety issues. This approach contributes to improving the safety and efficiency of the production process by enabling agents to quickly adjust system settings according to the emotions expressed by operators in speech, for example, in cases of stress or frustration. The paper details the structural and functional scheme of the system. It presents the mathematical model and shows how deep learning algorithms implemented through hybrid neural networks (CNN and RNN) enable the system to accurately recognize and classify emotional patterns in an audio signal. The technology uses Python libraries such as TensorFlow and Keras to analyze acoustic characteristics such as tone, intensity, rhythm, and timbre of the voice. These parameters are used to identify emotions and initiate proactive or automatic corrective actions in robotic processes. Thus, the multi-agent system provides an excellent level of human-robot interaction, optimizing both productivity and safety in complex and dynamic industrial environments.
Liu Zhou’s Rubbing-Paintings: Antiquarianism in Qing Dynasty, Artistic Significances, and Pictorial Inventions
Authors: Bai Haochen
Published: January 2025

Liu Zhou (1791–1858) has long been celebrated as a pioneer in “entire-form rubbings” (全形拓) and as a monk who excelled in both Buddhism, epigraphy, and the arts. Long before the emergence of entire-form rubbings, the tradition of rubbings had developed for more than 1000 years. As more and more collectors and antiquarians commissioned Liu Zhou, his entire-form rubbings’ practical function was highlighted — documenting the shape and content of objects faithfully. However, although realistic representation is the key function of entire-form rubbings, their use and functions are diverse and divergent. Using Buddha Worship Painting as the major example, I argue that Liu Zhou’s entire-form rubbings have two predominant roles—as study material for antiquarians and as an “ink play,” i.e., a playfulness-oriented painting. All of which could be exemplified by one of the earliest and most well-known existing works of Liu Zhou, Buddha Worship Painting. His rubbing-paintings thus epitomize his art philosophy, pictorial inventions, artistic reflections, and the broader historical background of antiquarianism in the Qing dynasty.
An Examination of the Link Between British Masculinity, Socioeconomic Class, and Male Dressing Throughout Historical Periods
Authors: Zhuang Saisai
Published: January 2025

This essay explores the relationship between British masculinity, socioeconomic class, and male fashion across various historical periods. It highlights how social class and gender have influenced men’s clothing, noting that fashion has often focused more on women. The study uses object analysis from museums to examine historical male clothing, comparing it to women’s fashion to understand how masculinity was expressed through attire. The goal is to investigate how class and masculinity are interconnected through male fashion in different eras.
The Role of Visual Narratives in Representing Female Identity and Emotions in Little Women (2019)
Authors: Monteverdi E. C.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of visual narratives in representing female identity and emotions in Greta Gerwig’s Little Women (2019). Through an analysis of key cinematic techniques, including nonlinear storytelling, costume design, spatial dynamics, cinematography, and visual metaphors, the study examines how these elements enrich the portrayal of the March sisters’ individuality and collective experiences. The nonlinear structure, marked by contrasting color palettes, juxtaposes the innocence of youth with the challenges of adulthood, reflecting the emotional and psychological evolution of the protagonists. Costume design highlights the distinct personalities and aspirations of Jo, Amy, Meg, and Beth, while spatial dynamics underscore the tension between freedom and societal constraints. Cinematographic techniques, such as close-ups and framing, capture moments of intimacy and creativity, deepening emotional resonance. Finally, visual metaphors—ranging from Jo’s manuscripts to Beth’s piano—symbolize empowerment and the sisters’ pursuit of self-determination. This paper argues that Gerwig’s adaptation transforms a literary classic into a profound visual narrative, celebrating the complexities of female identity and emotional resilience while maintaining timeless relevance.
Ethical Issues in Vaccination: Balancing Public Health and Individual Autonomy
Authors: Qatipi Ledia , Fico Albana , Vyshka Gentian
Published: January 2025

Vaccination has been one of the most successful public health interventions, contributing significantly to the prevention of numerous infectious diseases and saving countless lives. However, its implementation has not been without ethical challenges. This paper examines key ethical issues related to vaccination, considering the tension between public health goals and individual autonomy. Through an exploration of informed consent, distribution equity, vaccine mandates, and misinformation, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complex ethical landscape in the realm of vaccination.
A Study of Strategies to Improve the Efficiency of Clinical Healthcare Communication
Authors: Zhu Zhiyun
Published: January 2025

There has been an increased awareness of communication barriers in healthcare, particularly for disabled groups such as patients with sensory impairments. I aimed to understand how these challenges influenced patients in clinical settings and what strategies healthcare providers could use to improve patient communication efficiency and patient satisfaction.
A Range Review of Remote Monitoring Influence on Elderly Rehabilitation Effectiveness
Authors: Hou Mingfu , Di Shihe , Li Jian , Yu Jinze
Published: January 2025

Background: The increase in the global elderly population has escalated the need for management of chronic and multiple diseases, spotlighting the potential of remote monitoring technology in elderly rehabilitation. This paper aims to systematically assess the impact of remote monitoring technology on the effectiveness of elderly rehabilitation. Methods: Following JBI guidelines and PRISMA-ScR methods, this review applied the PCC framework to retrieve and analyze data from multiple databases and gray literature sources. Methods included data extraction, quality assessment, and descriptive analysis. Results: Fourteen articles indicated that remote monitoring, especially through wearable devices, reduces complications, readmission rates, and enhances patient adherence and quality of life. However, challenges remain in technology acceptance, privacy protection, cost control, and management of multiple diseases. Conclusion: Although remote monitoring technology has the potential to improve personalized care, adherence, and quality of life in elderly care, its application remains immature. Further research and development are required to address the adaptability issues of elderly patients and to provide effective intervention strategies for healthcare professionals.
From Metabolism to Immunity: The Central Role of Adipose Tissue Inflammation in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Stojanovic O. K.
Published: January 2025

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder that affects a significant proportion of women of reproductive age globally. It is characterized by metabolic dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and immune dysregulation, with adipose tissue inflammation emerging as a critical link in its pathophysiology. This review explores the central role of adipose tissue inflammation in PCOS, highlighting its contribution to insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, and systemic inflammation. The discussion encompasses the mechanisms through which pro-inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, oxidative stress, and the gut-adipose axis exacerbate metabolic, endocrine, and immune abnormalities in PCOS. Therapeutic strategies targeting adipose tissue inflammation are examined, including lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging interventions aimed at modulating inflammatory pathways. Advancing our understanding of adipose tissue inflammation in PCOS offers significant potential for developing personalized and integrative treatment strategies to improve metabolic, reproductive, and cardiovascular outcomes for affected women.
Participation Barriers in Skill Training for Career Transition Among Elderly Workers in Japan
Authors: Müller Sophia
Published: January 2025

Japan’s aging population presents significant challenges to its labor market, with elderly workers increasingly required to adapt to new roles through skill training programs. However, participation rates remain low due to numerous barriers. This paper explores the key obstacles elderly workers face, including personal and structural challenges, and highlights gaps in programmatic and policy support. Comparative case studies of international training models from countries such as Germany, the United States, and Sweden provide insights into effective practices that could be adapted to Japan’s unique cultural and socioeconomic context. Recommendations are provided for developing inclusive, flexible, and elder-friendly training programs that address both systemic barriers and cultural stigmas, promoting lifelong learning and workforce integration among elderly workers.
A Study on Intercultural Communicative Competence of Chinese English Majors Based on Teacher Report Data
Authors: Jingjing Zhou , Kayad Florence Gilliam , Govindaraju Vimala
Published: January 2025

Most previous studies have used student self-reported data to investigate their proficiency in intercultural communication competence (ICC), while few have examined it from their teacher’s perspective. This paper reports a qualitative case study on English major students’ ICC in Chinese higher education. The instrument was adapted from the scale of Intercultural Ability developed by Fantini (2007). The data were collected from in-depth interviews from 8 English major teachers and analyzed by thematic analysis. The findings indicated that students had general intercultural knowledge, open attitudes and limited intercultural skills.
Job Design and Employees Knowledge Sharing Behaviour in Federal Universities, Nigeria
Authors: I. Eni Naomi , A. Umuolo Joy , Bassey Obo Ekpenyong , Wonah Ogar Godwin , Ekpo Nkamare Stephen , Ita Rufus Emmanuel-Ubong
Published: January 2025

In this era of global advancement and competition in the educational sector, knowledge sharing has become a panacea for organisations to gain and to sustain a competitive advantage. Learning institutions are faced with how to manage their employees; motivating people to share knowledge, organising existing knowledge and making knowledge easily accessible. Evidence from literatures review has shown that negligence and inadequate implementation of human resource management variables are responsible for poor employee knowledge sharing behaviour in federal universities. This study was conducted using Multiple Regression Analysis, to examine the effect of job design and employee knowledge sharing behaviour in University of Uyo in Akwa Ibom and University of Calabar in Cross River States, Nigeria and to identify gaps relating to job design and employee knowledge sharing behaviour. Survey research design was employed in the study. A sample size of 364 was selected using Taro Yamane formula while Bowler’s Proportionate Allocation Formula was used to determine each sample size of 139 and 225 for UNIUYO and UNICAL respectively. Data collected were analysed using SPSS version 28. Result from tested hypothesis showed that job design has a significant positive effect on employee knowledge sharing behaviour in UNIUYO and UNICAL in Nigeria. Based on the result, it was recommended that the management of the institutions should ensure adequate job design to effectively highlight individual duties and responsibilities to encourage employee’s knowledge sharing behaviour. It also suggested regular training and appropriate supervision of staff to enhance and strengthen the knowledge capacity of the employees.
Lived Experiences of Resilient Overseas Filipino Workers in Their Career Journey: Towards the Development of Thematic Intervention Module
Authors: Jesus Corazon A. De , Adducul Lorvin M.
Published: January 2025

The life journey of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) is a testament to resilience and sacrifice, as they navigate grueling work conditions, cultural barriers, and prolonged separation from their families, all in pursuit of better opportunities and a brighter future for their loved ones. This study, using a descriptive qualitative research method with personal interviews, was conducted to explore the lived experiences of OFWs concerning work challenges, employment conditions, cultural adaptation, social integration, family impact, personal well-being, coping mechanisms, and prospective initiatives. Findings show that OFWs face demanding work schedules, language barriers, job insecurity, and discrimination, leading to physical and mental stress. Cultural adaptation is crucial but challenging, often causing emotional distance and communication breakdowns with family. Coping mechanisms include regular family communication, community engagement, and support from fellow expatriates. Improving OFWs’ experiences requires targeted policies and programs. Moreover, challenges for OFWs in Kuwait include long working hours, physical exhaustion, job insecurity, low pay, language barriers, cultural differences, and discrimination. These challenges impact their well-being, financial stability, and job satisfaction. Addressing these issues requires supportive workplace policies, fair treatment, job security, and reasonable working hours. Consequently, this study proposes an intervention program that supports OFWs from pre-departure to their return to the Philippines, covering support systems, financial empowerment, and career development. It is essential for the Philippine Government, NGOs, and host countries to establish favorable conditions to support OFWs throughout their employment abroad, regardless of their duration of stay.
Characteristics of soft winter wheat varieties by crop structure and grain quality indicators
Authors: Havryliuk Iryna , Kovalyshyna Hanna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to investigate the collection of soft winter wheat varieties selected by four research institutions of Ukraine, covering Steppe and Forest-Steppe soil and climatic zones. As a result of the study, indicators of the yield structure and grain quality of 53 varieties of soft winter wheat were analysed. The obtained data allowed assessing the stability of productivity elements and identifying varieties with high indicators for further use in breeding. Based on the results obtained, tables and graphs were compiled that reflect the difference in structural indicators between varieties over the years of research, and an estimate of the frequency of distribution of such parameters as: the length of the ear rod, the weight of the ear, the number of spikelets per ear, the number of grains in the ear, the weight of grains from the ear, and the weight of 1,000 grains. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and construction of confidence intervals (significance level of 0.05) confirmed significant differences between varieties in terms of the indicators under study, which helped to identify varieties with high stability of grain yield and quality. When using correlation analysis, relationships between structural indicators were established. Special attention was paid to homeostatic varieties that showed high indicators during 2021/2022-2023/2024 studies, namely: the length of the ear rod, the number of spikelets per ear, and the weight of 1,000 grains, which are key breeding indicators to increase yields. Such indicators were determined by the specificity of genotypes, environmental conditions, and their interaction. After calculating the regression coefficient, varieties with a high level of adaptability were determined. The best varieties in terms of the parameters under study were recommended for further use in breeding programmes aimed at increasing productivity and improving the quality of soft winter wheat grain in the context of climate change
Advancing Maternal Health: India's Recent Initiatives
Authors: Bakshi Ravleen Kaur , Kumar Neeta , Sharma Saurabh , Singh Kh. Jitenkumar , Chakma Joy Kumar , Singh Ravinder , Tulsi
Published: January 2025

This review focuses on important health programs introduced by the government in recent years that aim for better maternal health. The mother and child health outcomes have been markedly improved by the Government of India's programs for maternal health, which have yielded many benefits. Reducing problems during childbirth and maternal fatalities has been made possible by programs like the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), which encourage institutional deliveries and provide experienced birth attendants. Improving nutrition has received significant attention as well. New initiatives /Programs like Poshan Abhiyaan and the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) give pregnant and nursing women nutritional supplements and support, improving the health of both moms and their unborn children. Comprehensive care guarantees that women and newborns receive all-encompassing medical attention and includes vaccines, supplements, and routine check-ups.Pregnant women who participate in programs like PMMVY receive financial incentives that help them better manage their health, lessen the financial strain of being pregnant and postpartum, and spend less money out of their own pockets. High standards of care in labor rooms and maternity surgery theatres are ensured by the modernization of healthcare facilities and the training of healthcare professionals through programs like LaQshya. A number of programs involve health education and counselling, which equips women with information on labor, pregnancy, and child care. This review focuses on important health programs introduced by the government in recent years that aim for better maternal health.
Dietary Guidelines for Indians-2024: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Passi Santosh Jain
Published: January 2025

Dietary guidelines play a pivotal role in guiding individuals towards selecting appropriate foods in adequate quantities across a range of food groups and achieving dietary diversity; thereby facilitating optimal nutrition throughout the lifecycle. These guidelines can also help in addressing the escalating incidence of under-/malnutrition, overweight/obesity and the non-communicable diseases like type-2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease and cancers in India. Estimates indicate that 56.4% of the total disease burden is due to unhealthy diets (1). Nutritionally appropriate diets and physical activity can substantially reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease and hypertension; and prevent up to 80 per cent of type 2 diabetes. A significant proportion of premature deaths can also be averted by adopting a healthy lifestyle (1).
A review on microgreens their enzymes, and inhibitor’srole on health
Authors: Kapoor Jasmine , Krupa S
Published: January 2025

Today, the paramount concern for individuals revolves around their well-being; indeed, without good health, little else holds genuine significance. The advent of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has significantly altered people's perspectives, fostering a resolute determination to approach dietary choices with heightened awareness and precaution. Microgreens, nutrient-dense seedlings, have garnered significant attention for their potential health benefits. This review delves into the intricate relationship between microgreens, their endogenous enzymes, and naturally occurring inhibitors. We explore the diverse array of enzymes present in microgreens and their catalytic roles in various biochemical processes. Furthermore, we examine the role of enzyme inhibitors within these tiny powerhouses and their potential implications for human health. By understanding the enzymatic landscape of microgreens, we aim to elucidate their impact on key physiological functions, including digestion, metabolism, and antioxidant defense. In a world where science and technology continually set new benchmarks, it becomes our responsibility to prioritize and sustain better health practices, thereby paving the way for improved well-being for future generations. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge and highlights potential avenues for future research to unlock the full therapeutic potential of microgreens.
ANALISIS UJI BENDING KOMPOSIT SERAT DAUN NANAS DAN PARTIKEL PASIR BESI DENGAN METODE VACUUM BAGGING
Authors: Fikri Moh Afif Fikri , Setiawan Ferry , Sofiyan Edy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi ukuran rangka serat daun nanas terhadap kekuatan lentur dan modulus elastisitas komposit serat daun nanas dan pasir besi. Variasi ukuran rangka serat daun nanas yang digunakan adalah 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Metode pembuatan spesimen komposit menggunakan metode vacuum bagging. Pengujian kekuatan lentur dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode three point bending. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi ukuran rangka serat daun nanas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kekuatan lentur dan modulus elastisitas komposit serat daun nanas dan pasir besi. Benda uji dengan variasi ukuran rangka 15% memiliki kekuatan lentur maksimum sebesar 76,9 MPa dan modulus elastisitas maksimum sebesar 639,76 MPa. Benda uji dengan variasi ukuran rangka 10% memiliki kekuatan lentur rata-rata sebesar 53,7 MPa dan modulus elastisitas rata-rata sebesar 192,74 MPa. Benda uji dengan variasi ukuran rangka 5% memiliki kekuatan lentur rata-rata sebesar 44,3 MPa dan modulus elastisitas rata-rata sebesar 164,04 MPa.
Peningkatan kekuatan lentur dan modulus elastisitas komposit serat daun nanas dan pasir besi dengan variasi ukuran frame 15% disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: Pertama, bertambahnya jumlah serat daun nanas pada komposit. Semakin banyak jumlah serat daun nanas, maka kekuatan tarik dan modulus elastisitas komposit semakin besar. Kedua, peningkatan densitas komposit. Semakin besar ukuran rangka serat daun nanas, maka rongga yang terbentuk pada komposit semakin kecil. Rongga pada komposit dapat menurunkan kekuatan tarik dan modulus elastisitas komposit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan variasi ukuran frame 15% sebagai penguat serat daun nanas dapat digunakan untuk membuat matrik yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tarik dan modulus elastisitas.
Difficulties of Teachers in Araling Panlipunan Under Blended Learning Modality
Authors:   St. John’s Wort Montessori School of Antipolo, Lauron Ma. Cherry D.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to analyze the struggles teachers face in teaching Araling Panlipunan through blended learning during the School Year 2022-2023. Respondents included 34 teachers from St. John’s Wort Montessori School. The instrument’s reliability was validated using Cronbach’s alpha with 30 dry-run respondents from the Canlaon City Division. Data analysis involved descriptive and comparative methods, using frequency, percentage, mean, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results indicated that 52.9% of respondents were 36 and above, 64.7% were married, and 61.8% had attended multiple training sessions. Teachers experienced significant difficulties selecting student tasks, ensuring exam material reflected daily lessons, and evaluating learning resources. These difficulties persisted across age, civil status, and training groups, with no significant differences found. The findings call for developing a targeted capability-building plan to address these challenges.

Keywords: Araling Panlipunan, blended learning modality, content knowledge and pedagogy, learning resources, online and offline assessment, and teacher difficulties.
Nulidad de los actos jurídicos en Panamá
Authors: Cuadra Fedee Marcial
Published: January 2025

La nulidad en un acto jurídico surge cuando alguno de sus elementos, como la voluntad, el objeto o la forma, se ha realizado de manera imperfecta, lo que conlleva a una condición de invalidez desde la perspectiva del Derecho. Esta situación implica que el acto pierda su eficacia legal y retrotraiga las circunstancias al momento de su realización. En el contexto de la nulidad absoluta de los actos jurídicos en Panamá, este estudio se apoya en el Código Civil y en autores clásicos y contemporáneos, con el objetivo de analizar la sanción de invalidez que conlleva la nulidad absoluta de los actos jurídicos en Panamá. Metodológicamente, se trata de una investigación no experimental, documental y transversal, que se basa en la revisión bibliográfica para conceptualizar los elementos básicos para proporcionar una comprensión más clara de la nulidad absoluta como una sanción legal que busca proteger el orden vigente de la sociedad panameña. Los resultados destacan que la legislación nacional considera la nulidad como la máxima sanción para los actos malformados, lo que resalta la importancia de la validez en relación con la integridad de los elementos que conforman dichos actos, y se examinan las causales de la nulidad absoluta en el contexto local, incluyendo el objeto y la causa ilícita, la falta de plenitud de la forma solemne, así como la incapacidad absoluta de las partes.
Reclutamiento, selección, contratación y desarrollo del personal en la administración pública panameña
Authors: Ponce Erik
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza la gestión del capital humano en la administración pública panameña, buscando como objetivo explicar los conceptos de innovación y transparencia en los procesos de reclutamiento, selección, contratación y desarrollo del personal de la administración pública. Metodológicamente se utilizó el enfoque ex post facto en una investigación aplicada que se basó en el método inductivo, aplicando la hermenéutica para interpretar la información a través del análisis de documentos. En los resultados se explora la importancia de la innovación y la transparencia en estos procesos, y se examinan las prácticas actuales a la luz de las nuevas tendencias y las recomendaciones de diversos autores. Como conclusiones, se destaca la necesidad de que se revisen las políticas actuales de gestión del talento humano, y muy particularmente en lo relacionado con la dotación de personal, ya que el servicio público depende en gran medida de la calidad y capacidad de las personas que lo integran, lo que se logra al fortalecer la cultura de calidad y ética dentro de la administración pública, para asegurar la eficiencia, eficacia y satisfacción del ciudadano en la prestación de servicios.
El estrés laboral en los empleados que trabajan en modalidad virtual
Authors: Castañeda Benítez Valentina Coromoto
Published: January 2025

El teletrabajo es una práctica cada vez más frecuente, impulsada por la presencia continua de las TIC; sin embargo, tiene muchos desafíos que pueden afectar la productividad laboral y la salud mental de las personas. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los factores que provocan estrés en los empleados que trabajan en modalidad virtual, entre los cuales se destaca la dificultad para separar la vida personal de la vida laboral, la dificultad para la desconexión laboral, la sobrecarga de trabajo, el aislamiento social y la universalidad de las nuevas tecnologías. Metodológicamente se basa en una investigación documental, aplicada, descriptiva, cualitativa, no experimental, inductiva y transversal. Se requiere de la iniciativa y participación de trabajadores y organizaciones requeridas en la adopción de medidas que permitan el equilibrio entre el ámbito personal y laboral de los empleados, creando determinados espacios para trabajar en casa y definiendo horarios laborales y personales. También es necesaria la desconexión laboral respetando el derecho al descanso de las pantallas, la organización de tareas empleando métodos de administración de tiempo y la justa distribución de las cargas laborales entre los miembros de una organización, la promoción de actividades sociales y las capacitaciones a los trabajadores para el manejo de herramientas digitales. El ejercicio físico y la meditación demostraron ser prácticas efectivas para disminuir el estrés, que pueden ser realizadas durante el día por breves momentos. Finalmente, se estima necesario que el Estado regule el uso de las TIC para asegurar que los empleados mantengan su salud mental.
Manusia dan Alam Dalam Bingkai Harmoni
Authors: Sumiati Teti , Kartimi Kartimi , Rahtikawati Yayan
Published: January 2025

The development of technology makes human life easier, but on the other hand, technology has an impact on the strained relationship between humans and mental health problems. Education has an important role in building a better civilization. In the midst of its problems, organic education pioneered by Ki Hajar Dewantara is an alternative education that can harmonize the relationship between humans and nature. Returning human nature as a servant and caliph on earth. . This study aims to explain the Islamic view on the relationship between humans and nature and its relevance to the concept of organic education popularized by Ki Hajar Dewantara considering that the approach used is more holistic, not only involving intellectual development, but also combining ecological and spiritual awareness in human life. The research method used is the literature study method. The conclusion of this study is that humans are part of a larger system, namely the universe and are interdependent on each other. Organic education is a promising alternative to bring humans back into harmony with the universe. By integrating ecological, social, and spiritual values ​​into the education curriculum, we can form a generation that is more aware and responsible for the sustainability of life on this earth.
Transforming Public Management
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed , Ali Natheer Yaseen , Zeebaree Subhi R. M.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the integration of distributed systems in public management and its implications for governance, service delivery, and innovation. Drawing on a review of existing literature and case studies, the paper examines the applications, benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with distributed systems in the public sector.
Key findings indicate that distributed systems, such as blockchain technology, offer the potential to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public management. By providing immutable and auditable records of transactions and interactions, distributed systems can reduce the risk of corruption and fraud while streamlining operations and improving service delivery. However, challenges such as interoperability issues, data privacy concerns, and regulatory complexities pose significant hurdles to adoption. Nevertheless, the adoption of distributed systems presents opportunities for innovation and collaboration, enabling governments to develop novel solutions for governance, resource management, and service delivery. Moreover, distributed systems raise important ethical and societal considerations, emphasizing the need for inclusivity, equity, and social justice in their design and deployment. At last, while challenges remain, the integration of distributed systems holds promise for building more resilient, responsive, and inclusive governance systems that better serve the needs of citizens and society as a whole.
Effects of flipped learning on the students’ interest and learning experiences in physics
Authors: Raheem-Folayinka Ganiyat Pelumi , Babajide Veronica Folasade T. , Raheem Isiaka Ayobi
Published: January 2025

The study examined the effect of flipped learning on the student’s interest in Physics and learning experiences between a flipped classroom and a conventional classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design was adopted for this study. An intact class sample of 45 students as the experimental group and 50 control group of SS 2 students that offered Physics were used for this study from two senior secondary schools in Lagos State. The Questionnaire with a reliability coefficient (r)  of 0.84 was instrumentally used for data collection for this study. the study’s data were analyzed to get frequency counts, mean, and standard deviation and interpreted at p < 0.05 level of significance. This study’s results revealed that the flipped learning method significantly affected students' interest in Physics, and students acquired more excellent learning experiences whenever they were exposed to a flipped classroom than a conventional classroom. Concerning the findings of this study, it is highly recommended that secondary school teachers should always be ready to utilise innovative teaching techniques that will boost students’ interest in learning Physics and other subjects exceptionally, and creatively stimulate students’ learning experiences in all ramifications among others.
Challenges experienced by primary caregivers in managing temper tantrums of infants and toddlers in Harare East daycare centres
Authors: Muzembe Hannah Perpetua , Manzunzu Nomatter
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the challenges experienced by caregivers in managing temper tantrums. The study was motivated by the constant quest for Early Childhood Development in Zimbabwe which is facing a plethora temper tantrum managing challenges. It is against this backdrop that this study x-rayed the caregivers’ understanding and challenges faced thereof in managing temper tantrums in day care centres in Epworth, Mabvuku and Tafara (EPMAFARA) district in Harare Province. The study was guided by the constructivist paradigm backed up by the Bio-Ecological theory under the qualitative approach to research. A case study design was used, drawing on five day care centres which were purposively sampled, to provide rich data. Caregivers’ experiences were tracked via in-depth interviews, class observations and document analysis. Results of the study indicated caregivers’ partial understanding of infant and toddler temper tantrums. The commonest temper tantrums were, crying, throwing objects around, rolling on the floor and screaming among others. Results showed mixed operational challenges coupled with speculative intervention strategies to curb tantrums. Findings also revealed that teachers who participated in the study were not all professionally trained and could not effectively incorporate theories of child development into their pedagogical practices. Further findings revealed that day care centres were running without government policy on early childhood education for infants and toddlers. It is recommended to policy makers to come up with a policy which clearly articulates the education ideology for infants and toddlers in the country.
English as a Medium of Instruction in Asia: Examining Roles, Opportunities and Challenges, and Effective Practices
Authors: Saldo Joyline , Atonen Ayrah Mae , Ben-at Nicole , Sagang Aira Jonah , Pelila John Rey
Published: January 2025

Research shows that English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) significantly impacts higher education globally; however, more studies on its implementation in specific regions, particularly in Asia, are needed. This review examines how EMI is used in Asia by analyzing 30 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 from the ERIC and Taylor and Francis database. The findings highlight that EMI improves language skills, academic literacy, global competitiveness, and cultural awareness. However, its success depends on several factors, such as adapting teaching strategies, providing institutional support, and using approaches like translanguaging to overcome language barriers and meet diverse student needs. While EMI offers benefits like enhanced language proficiency, confidence, teamwork, and career readiness, it also faces challenges, including limited English proficiency, insufficient teacher training, lack of support, cultural concerns, and increased student pressure. To address these challenges and improve EMI outcomes, educators are encouraged to use interactive teaching methods, refine assessment practices, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Institutions should also focus on strengthening teacher training, improving language support, and enhancing course quality, while students are urged to build confidence and critical thinking skills. In conclusion, while EMI is a valuable tool for advancing education in Asia, its success depends on careful planning, strong support systems, and flexible teaching strategies.
Crypto Currency Investment Trends: Understanding Investor Behavior and Market Dynamics in the Digital Era.
Authors: Hamid Zeeshan , Buriro Niaz Hussain , Kishan Jai , Soomro Mehwish
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the active contribution of various factors that determine the use of crypto currency investment, which is based on behavioral finance principles, technology acceptance, and regulation. Because of crypto currencies people have identified a new approach to world economy based on decentralizations since the beginning of the Bitcoin in 2009, they are unstable, created through the organization of block-chain, and regulated insufficiently. Central to this research are the determinants shaping investment behavior: knowledge about the stock market, perceived risk, the market movement, perceived influence, legal requirements, and changes in technology. To this end, the research adopts a cross-sectional survey approach, with sufficient sample size, to establish the way in which these variables, mediated by crypto awareness and economic factors, affect decisions amidst dynamics of a developing digital assets market. This study identifies that financial literacy and the use of advanced technology are the chief factors that drive participation while personal perception of risk and lack of clear regulatory laws are chief inhibitors to participation. Market fluctuations despite being a mixed blessing offer speculative activities, and theories such as prospect theory support this view. These sociological factors as well as ease of access to technology platforms also underscore the effects of social influence, and ease of use in investment. They advance the knowledge of crypto currency markets and provide policy, pedagogic, and practical recommendations for policymakers, educators, and business constituencies to manage and capitalize on this emerging form of digital currency.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODERN RADIOLOGY METHODS TO DIAGNOSTICS OF INFLAMMATORY CHANGES IN THE BRONCHIAL TREE IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS
Authors:   Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sklyuev S.V. , Petrenko T.I. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Krasnov D.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Poddubnaya L.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kolpakova T.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Nikonov S.D. ,   Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

Objective. To study the contribution of radiology methods to diagnostics of inflammatory changes in the bronchial tree
in pulmonary TB patients. Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective cohort study. It included a main group
of patients with local inflammatory changes in the bronchial tree diagnosed by tracheobronchoscopy (461 patients)
and a comparison group of pulmonary TB patients without inflammatory changes in the tracheobronchial tree (496 patients). We assessed the matching between radiological and endoscopic signs of lesion of the tracheobronchial tree.
Results. We established a direct correlation between the severity of changes revealed by endoscopy and the number of
radiological signs revealed by multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the chest; Spearman’s correlation coefficient
was 0.345, (p = 0.002). As severity of inflammatory changes in the bronchial tree increased, the probability of MSCT
patterns matching with bronchoscopy results also increased; Spearman’s correlation coefficient was 0.361, (p = 0.001).
Conclusion. In the present study the sensitivity of the virtual bronchoscopy method does not exceed 31%, which does not
allow recommending it for diagnostics of local inflammatory changes in the bronchi.
CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO Mycobacterium kansasii
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Avdienko V.G. , Babayan S.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Bocharova I.V. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Еighteen monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against M. kansasii antigens were created. Their specificity, the spectrum of recognized antigens, isotypes and the chemical nature of the antigenic determinant were studied. MAbs 1C9 and 3B3 (IgG2b, k,
anti-30–32 kDa), 2C11 (IgG1, k, anti-11 kDa) and 1H9 (IgG1, k) had greater specificity of binding to M. kansasii antigens. Crossreacting mAbs 3B6, 3F8(IgG1, k), recognized antigen 85B and mAb 2G1 (IgG1, l, anti-22 kDa) and bound to isoniazid-induced
antigen IniB. MAb 3E11 (IgG1, k, >20 kDa) reacted with the protein represented on all studied mycobacteria, but not on other
bacteria. Affinity-purified immunoglobulins of mAbs were used in heterologous indirect sandwich ELISA to study diagnostic
properties of IgG antibodies in sera from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), pulmonary mycobacteriosis and healthy
donors. The best results were associated with mAb 3G9 (IgG1, k, anti-33 kDa) – 97.25% specificity and 86.68% sensitivity.
For mAb 2G1, the specificity was 70.79% and the sensitivity was 89.19%. For mAb 1C9 – 72.00 and 72.68% respectively.
The described method can serve as a complementary method to molecular biological and bacteriological confirmation
methods in the studies of pulmonary mycobacteriosis.
Copyright and Generative AI
Authors: Balch Thomas
Published: January 2025

This is an opinion piece looking at the UK legal copyright framework, human creativity, generative artificial intelligence, and if you need to get permission from the creators or owners of on-line content such as writing, photos, music and film to scrape their content to build AI systems. There is huge concern in the UK’s economically vital and “soft power” driving creative industries, especially when the AI output competes directly with the very content that is used to make the generative AI tool work in the first place. There are essentially two opposing views and this article presents one side.
Um Estudo Sobre as Dificuldades Enfrentadas por Pessoas com Deficiência Visual em Aplicativos de Redes Sociais
Authors: Gomes Jonas A. V. C. , Melo Giselle L. N. , Menezes Nicoly S. , Mota Marcelle P.
Published: January 2025

Com o avanço das redes sociais, há uma crescente necessidade de tornar essas plataformas acessíveis para pessoas com deficiência visual. Apesar dos esforços recentes, as ferramentas de acessibilidade atuais não estão totalmente alinhadas com as plataformas, limitando a experiência satisfatória desses usuários. Este estudo investiga os desafios enfrentados por pessoas com deficiência visual ao usar redes sociais, por meio de uma pesquisa online com formulário e avaliações na loja de aplicativos da Google (Play Store). Nosso objetivo é identificar as principais barreiras e propor melhorias que promovam a inclusão e a autonomia dessas pessoas nas principais plataformas de mídia social. Os resultados indicam que Instagram e TikTok apresentam maiores desafios para pessoas com deficiência visual, sugerindo que ambas as plataformas precisam melhorar diversos aspectos de suas interfaces.
Visualização de Dados na Plataforma Conecta PNE: Desafios e Modificações
Authors: Medeiros Rodrigo Pessoa , Alves Gabriel , Falcão Taciana Pontual , Palomino Paula , Uehara Misa , Rodrigues Ebony , Mello Rafael
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo descreve o processo de análise e sugestão de novos gráficos e visualizações para a Conecta PNE, uma plataforma do Ministério da Educação que apoia o monitoramento do Plano Nacional de Educação e os planos subnacionais de Educação do Brasil. A análise leva em consideração a Semiologia Gráfica proposta por Bertin, discute sobre neutralidade dos dados e baseia-se em estudos brasileiros sobre visualização de dados para refazer as escolhas visuais do projeto. Como resultado, temos o comparativo das versões e suas melhorias.