bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study and Analysis of Fluid Filled Abnormalities in Retina Using OCT Images
Authors: Manickam Sumathi , Rexiline Sheeba I. , Venkatraman K.
Published: March 2023

Visual impairment is one of the most regularly happening infections in human. The reason being variation from the normal in the different layers of retina because of strange measure of liquid either abundance aggregation or shortage. This paper targets recognizing and assessing the different abnormalities that could be earlier stages to visual deficiency. The proposed target is achieved by means of implementation using Digital Image Processing Technique, starting from preprocessing to classification at various stages. Not restricting to binary classification as normal or abnormal, the proposed system also extends its capacity to classify the input image as Cystoid Macular Edema (CME), Choroidal Neo Vascular Membrane (CNVM), Macular Hole (MH) and normal images. The preprocessing methodology implemented filters to remove the speckle noises which are most common in ultrasound-based imaging system. Random forest classifier was utilized for classifying the input features and also seems to be promising on par with the various existing methodologies.
Xung đột văn hóa trong tiểu thuyết “Năm lá quốc thư” của Hồ Anh Thái
Authors: Bùi Quang Khải
Published: March 2023

Cuốn tiểu thuyết “Năm lá quốc thư” là tâm huyết của nhà văn Hồ Anh Thái trong hơn ba mươi năm làm công tác ngoại giao. Với sự trải nghiệm quý báu của mình. Hồ Anh Thái đã giúp người đọc thật sự được nếm trải những không gian văn hóa đặc trưng từ Đông Á đến Tây Á, Châu Âu và các nước trên thế giới. Xuyên suốt hành trình “Năm lá quốc thư” người đọc được thực nghiệm sự va chạm mạnh mẽ của những hình thái văn hóa trong xu thế toàn cầu hóa như: văn hóa ngoại giao, tâm linh, tôn giáo, ẩm thực, … Qua đó, thấy được sợi dây liên kết giữa các vỉa tầng văn hóa trong đa dạng sắc thái làm lên giá trị tiểu thuyết “Năm lá quốc thư” của Hồ Anh Thái.
Environmental evolution of coastal afforestations: management strategies for dune fixation in the sandy barriers of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Isla Federico Ignacio , Garzo Pedro Andres , Sánchez-Caro Leonardo
Published: March 2023

Tourism in the southern sandy temperate barriers has historically been one of the drivers of coastal development in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This process, which has been accompanied by dune fixation and a subsequent urbanization, began in the 1930s and occurred in the absence of coastal management policies causing several environmental problems. This work aims to analyze the historical development of two dune afforestation projects with the objective of characterizing their main environmental issues. These projects, which started almost simultaneously, are currently at completely different levels of development. For this purpose, a literature and relevant legislation review was carried out, allowing us to characterize them and generate comparisons. At the same time, it is intended to propose new strategies for dune fixation. One of the peculiarities of these afforestation projects is that two brothers carried them out: Carlos and Ernesto Gesell. Carlos initiated an afforestation that led to the sprawl of Villa Gesell. This city reached historical records of urban growth and it is actually one of the most popular bathing resorts of Argentina. Ernesto founded Dunamar on a more restricted dune field and it is currently at a significantly lower stage of development than Villa Gesell. Coastal erosion, surface runoff increase, decrease of foredune areas and replacement of native dune vegetation are some of the reported problems. Currently, there are projects for the expansion of the urban area of these villages under different strategies for dune stabilization. Although their effects have been extensively documented, they propose fixations with fast-growing exotic species. This work proposes the revegetation by means of native species corresponding to the original landscape of the dunes of about a century ago. To this end, certain aspects must be taken into account within the framework of integrated coastal management.
Hazard mapping based on observed coastal erosion rates and definition of set-back lines to support coastal management plans in the north coast of Portugal
Authors: Taveira-Pinto Francisco , Henriques Renato , Rosa-Santos Paulo , Fazeres-Ferradosa Tiago , Neves Luciana das , Pinto Francisco V. C. Taveira , Sarmento Maria Francisca
Published: March 2023

Coastal zone management plans need to consider scenarios of coastline evolution and associated uncertainties. In this paper, the main causes of shoreline retreat and coastal erosion (natural and anthropogenic) in the north coast of Portugal are discussed. The importance of increasing knowledge on coastal dynamics to improve long-term predictions of coastline changes is highlighted since it is essential to establish proper management tools. It is also shown that the Portuguese coastal ecosystems are not resilient enough to extreme events and that the Portuguese coastal zone, like very many others worldwide, and will be severely affected by the effects of climate change. It is concluded that extreme events need to be properly characterized and their impacts assessed since they have important implications in terms of uses of either the coastal zone or the coastal waters. Without that analysis, coastal management plans will be lacking technical and scientific information and data that could help decision-makers define the best strategies to control erosion levels and the impact of extreme events related to climate change effects. Finally, a detailed assessment of the coastline evolution was performed for the new Caminha-Espinho coastal management program, for the time horizons 2050 and 2100, based on historical data. The methodology used for the evaluation of the rates of shoreline change, hazard mapping and definition of set-back lines is presented. Selected examples are given to demonstrate the potential of this methodology in supporting the development of coastal zone management plans, but also to highlight the limitations and uncertainties linked to the complexity of the phenomena under analysis.
Evaluation of F1 hybrids for horticultural and quality traits and pumpkin yellow vein mosaic disease resistance in pumpkin
Authors: Kaur Mandeep , Sharma Madhu , Dhatt A. S. , Sharma Abhishek , Khosa J. S. , Meena O. P. , Chawla Neena , Sidhu M. K.
Published: March 2023

Pumpkins being cheap and having higher medicinal value can act as a saviour to low-income families. Butbeing a minor crop, little attention has been paid to its improvement. The hybridization in pumpkins is economicallyfeasible due to the monoecious nature and higher number of seeds per fruit. Moreover, the development of superiorhybrids can enhance production and consumption through ease in cultivation, meeting consumers’ preferencesand suitability to different seasons. Hitherto, 34 F1 hybrids were evaluated during spring and rainy seasons forstandard heterosis. H9 (P-225 × GFR-6783) and H28 (VR-1365 × VR-13364) hybrids exhibited maximum standardheterosis for yield per plant and can be exploited for commercial cultivation. Resistance to PYVMD is a pre-requisitefor the successful cultivation of pumpkin in the rainy season. 11 hybrids (H24, H25, H26, H27, H28, H29, H30, H31,H32, H33 and H34) tolerant to PYVMD offered the advantage of cultivating pumpkin in both seasons.
Thermal stress-induced physiological and biochemical alterations in papaya genotypes
Authors: Maurya Naveen Kumar , Goswami Amit Kumar , Singh S. K. , Prakash Jai , Goswami Suneha , Chinnusamy Viswanathan , Jha S. K. , Bisht Deepak Singh , Pradhan Satyabrata
Published: March 2023

Low-temperature stress significantly affects physiological processes inducing plant growth hindrance,and reducing crop productivity. The present study aimed to understand the low-temperature stress inducedphysio-chemical behaviour of five papaya genotypes (Pusa Nanha, Red Lady, P-9-5, P-7-9 and one wild relativespecies Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis). Low temperature stress significantly decreased the canopy gasexchange parameters, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI) and chlorophyll contentin all the papaya genotypes, while tending to increase the total soluble sugars, proline and total solubleproteins, although the alterations were genotype-specific. V. cundinamarcensis showed greater tolerance tolow-temperature stress followed by P-9-5 and P-7-9 than other genotypes by maintaining the highest RWC,MSI, total soluble proteins, chlorophyll and proline contents. Our results showed that the chlorophyll content,membrane lipid peroxidation and MSI could be used as the indices for the screening of potential papayagenotypes against cold tolerance.
Biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli
Authors: Mandal Dipankar , Pal Rini , Mohanty Ashok K.
Published: March 2023

Sclerotium rot of chilli caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is one of the most devastating soil-borne diseases whichposes a problem for the successful cultivation of the crop. The present field investigation was carried out forthe biological management of Sclerotium rot of chilli during rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. It was foundthat all the modules were effective to reduce the incidence of the disease. Among the biological modules, seedtreatment with T. viride + P. fluorescens @ 10.0 g/kg of seed and soil application of T. viride and P. fluorescens @2.5kg/ha and soil application of neem cake @ 5 q/ha + drenching with T. viride and P. fluorescens @10 g/l of watereach twice at 10 days interval starting from 30 DAT was most effective in reducing the incidence of the diseaseby 56.2% and increasing the fruit yield by 66.7% in comparison to untreated control. The treatment also improvedsoil microbial status and achieved the highest plant growth promotion in terms of plant height and leaf numberand maximum B:C ratio of 2.26.
Index based selection of treatments and genotypes for the in-vitro shoot regeneration in banana
Authors: D Gokulan , V Krishnan, , S Nadaradjan, , D Umamaheswari, , V. Vengadessan,
Published: March 2023

The in vitro shoot regeneration studies for four banana cultivars (Poovan, Karpuravalli, Rasthali andMonthan) was conducted via shoot tip culture using three plant bioregulators (PBRs) viz., 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP), Kinetin (KIN) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in different combinations and concentrations. Shootregeneration revealed the significant effects of various PBRs combinations. This study utilized index basedselection, for the selection of best treatments and cultivars for shoot regeneration in bananas. Based on theSmith’s selection index score, the PBRs combination T6 (BAP@5.0mg/l+NAA@0.5mg/l) which ranked first (0.24)was selected as the best PBRs combination for shoot regeneration. Among the cultivars, ‘Rasthali’ (-0.76) whichranked first was selected as the best genotype for shoot regeneration in bananas. However, the combinedeffect of hormonal combination (T6) and cultivar ‘Poovan’ (2.61) ranked first. These results also showed that theresponse of ABB type (Karpuravalli and Monthan) was poorer than that of the AAB group (Poovan and Rasthali)indicating that, the in vitro regeneration was much influenced by the genotype of plant species and the type ofexplants material as well as the type of PBR combinations. Overall, the cultivar-specific regeneration protocolproved essential for better in vitro regeneration of banana.
Genetics of downy mildew resistance in indigenous cucumber germplasm
Authors: Bidaramali Vishwanath , Bhutia T. L. , Sureja A. K. , Munshi A. D. , Das Amrita , G Boopalakrishnan, , S Gopalakrishnan, , Behera T. K. , Dey S. S.
Published: March 2023

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a major Cucurbitaceous vegetable crop widely grown in tropical andsubtropical regions of the world. Downy mildew is the most damaging disease in cucumber worldwide causingsignificant yield loss. The wide diversity in terms of different economically important traits including severityto downy mildew infestation is available in Indian-originated germplasm. To investigate the genetic inheritanceof cucumber downy mildew disease resistance, one resistant genotype (DC-70) from India was crossed with acontrasting susceptible genotype (DC-773). The parents and their progenies were evaluated in both field andnet house conditions for downy mildew disease resistance. Field condition data were recorded 4-times from30 days until the plants die. The lower leaf surface was inoculated 20-25 days after sowing at the seedlingstage by spraying the inoculum. The proportion of infection was recorded 4-times from 8-days to 65-daysafter inoculation, and the per cent disease index and area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) werecalculated from these proportions. Based on the PDI and AUDPC, it was established that resistance to downymildew in the genotype, DC-70 was controlled by a major gene. Additive-dominance model fits the segregationdata and the additive effect was significant. Finally, the downy mildew disease inheritance pattern indicatedthat it is controlled by a single recessive gene in DC-70, which can be successfully introgressed into desiredelite genotypes to facilitate the downy mildew resistance breeding programme.
O efeito escola sobre o desempenho dos alunos gaúchos: uma análise a partir da auto-avaliação institucional
Authors: Ramos Marília Patta , Xerxenevsky Lauren , Saraiva Mateus
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a correlação do desempenho em testes de proficiência no Brasil - Prova Brasil - e quatro dimensões das escolas: gestão institucional, espaço físico, organização e ambiente de trabalho e práticas pedagógicas e de avaliação. Correlacionou-se os resultados da política auto avaliativa feita no Rio Grade do Sul e a nota média das escolas da Prova Brasil, ambos de 2013, para os testes de proficiência em língua portuguesa e matemática para o 5º ano e o 9º ano nas escolas da rede pública estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. Para as dimensões analisadas, construiu-se uma escala agregando as respostas de indicadores correspondentes a cada dimensão, que variam de situação crítica a situação ideal, em uma escala de 1 a 5. Utilizando a técnica de análise de variância, constatou-se que há uma tendência estatisticamente significativa de que os melhores desempenhos coincidam com as melhores autoavaliações institucionais, porém, a única dimensão em que esta tendência ocorreu nas duas séries e nos dois componentes curriculares das disciplinas pesquisadas foi na dimensão sobre as práticas pedagógicas e de avaliação.
Feedback da avaliação: perspectiva inclusiva da criança em contextos da educação infantil e transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Cruz Francerly Cardoso da , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: March 2023

Neste estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório, com dados coletados via questionário, respondido por 19 graduandos de Pedagogia da Universidade de Brasília, em formação ofertada pelos autores, envolvendo didática da Matemática e avaliação formativa, objetivamos analisar a percepção desses graduandos quanto a iniciar uma cultura de feedback da avaliação matemática numa perspectiva inclusiva da criança em contextos da educação infantil e Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA. Os resultados apontaram: percepções de feedbacks nesses contextos e necessidade de torná-los formativos e inclusivos, legitimando a importância de oportunizar o protagonismo infantil; percepção de contribuições do feedback para autorregulação das aprendizagens e reorganização do trabalho pedagógico. Apesar de apenas dois respondentes revelarem familiaridade com o tema, 14 participantes afirmaram terem ouvido falar sobre a temática superficialmente, três participantes informaram que sequer ouviram falar de feedback e não têm percepção de sua existência. Conclui-se que investimentos na formação inicial e continuada contribuirão para reflexões de estratégias inclusivas de acolhida da diversidade de feedback da criança e seu uso intencional pelo docente em prol de uma avaliação para as aprendizagens em Matemática desde a educação infantil.
Prever e melhorar o desempenho dos alunos com o uso combinado de aprendizagem de máquina e GPT
Authors: Benevento Maurilio , Meirelles Fernando de Souza
Published: March 2023

Por meio deste texto, apresenta-se resultados de pesquisa na qual se utilizou algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina combinado com o GPT para prever e melhorar o desempenho dos alunos. Essa abordagem pode ter impacto inovador na educação e na experiência de aprendizado dos alunos. O estudo teve abordagem quantitativa, com base em pesquisa experimental e técnicas variadas. Foram processados 900 alunos em 21 algoritmos. Os resultados indicaram uma ferramenta poderosa para prever e melhorar o desempenho dos alunos, combinado ao GPT, superando outros métodos. Conhecer as lacunas no conhecimento dos alunos e fornecer feedback personalizado, permite uma formação mais efetiva. Essa combinação pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para aprimorar a educação.
"CULTURE JAMMING: PERSPECTIVES BY INCONGRUITY AND POLEMICAL INTERTEXTUALITY"
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Ciurel Daniel
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to present culture jamming as a rhetorical practice (semantic activism). Culture jamming is an anticonsumerist resistance strategy, a countercultural tactic and a critical practice consisting in manipulation of media and other public discourses by artists and activists, in order to challenge the dominant memes, to subvert the mainstream (cultural, political and commercial) messages, using their own discourses and altering them to create alternative meanings. Culture jamming exploits intertextualty and counterframing, in different ways of deconstructing and re-constructing hegemonic messages, using allusion, irony and parody as polemical devices. Also, perspective by incongruity is used: oddly juxtaposed symbols that influence audiences to adopt new perspectives and create new insights. Cultural jammers are questioning the consumerist and corporate worldviews.
The Influence of Tax Burden, Bonus Mechanism, and Debt Covenant on Transfer Pricing Decisions in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ramdhany Fika , Andriana Nadila
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out whether the tax burden, bonus mechanism, and debt covenant affect the transfer pricing decision. The factors tested in this study are tax burden, bonus mechanism, and debt covenent, as an independent variable, and transfer pricing as the dependent variable. The research method used was explanatory research. The type of research data in the form of secondary data is the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The population in this study were 155 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017, with a sample determination technique using purposive sampling technique to obtain 41 companies with 205 annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that tax burden affects transfer pricing decisions, bonus mechanisms affect transfer pricing, and debt covenent influences transfer pricing. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the tax burden, bonus mechanism, and debt covenant together influence the transfer pricing. The contribution of tax burden, debt covenent, and company size is influenced by transfer pricing of 72.93%, while the remaining 27.07% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
Manajemen Dakwah, Penyiaran Islam, Dan Tantangannya Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Mustofa Ibrahim  , Syahril Fathulloh  , Taj Sab’a Samawat  , Meity Suryandari
Published: March 2023

Advances in technology and information, making the way of preaching is also experiencing developments. Da'wah is no longer carried out in a simple way, but begins to take advantage of advances in information technology so that the message of da'wah is more widespread and can be carried out effectively. Da'wah activities are mass in nature, so the recipients of da'wah messages are not only in certain circles. Da'wah can use media that are used as communication media, such as newspapers, radio, television, alternative media and so on. The existence of the media is very influential on the content of da'wah delivered to the community. The media can form opinions and even change people's behavior. Along with that, the presence of the media brings positive as well as negative values. The challenges of da'wah media in the era of globalization are in various forms, so far people are familiar with da'wah both traditionally and in the media. Islamic broadcasting here is all forms of broadcasting delivered with the aim of broadcasting Islamic religious teachings to the public so that they understand and practice them for the sake of happiness in this world and in the hereafter
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDES) BERDASARKAN PERMENDAGRI NO. 113 TAHUN 2014 (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TATEDE KECAMATAN LOPOK KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Muhammad Jarnawansyah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa pada tahap pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Tatede kecamatan Lopok kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini  adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer yaang diperoleh dari teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan perangkat desa Tatede kecamatan Lopok kabupaten Sumbawa. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Akuntabilitas pada Pengelolaan APBDes di Desa Tatede Kecamatan Lopok Kabupaten Sumbawa pada tahap pelaksanaan sudah baik dan sesuai dengan indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu tentang Peraturan Mentri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014.
REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK PADA PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA: ASPEK HUKUM DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Satria Indra Kesuma
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa banyak perubahan terhadap sektor aktivitas yang semula berbasis di dunia nyata (real) kemudian mengembangkannya ke dunia maya (virtual). Informasi elektronik adalah setiap informasi berbentuk elektronik yang dibuat, diteruskan, dikirimkan, diterima atau disimpan dalam bentuk digital, elektromagnetik, optikal atau sejenisnya, yang pada suatu waktu tertentu dapat diakses untuk kepentingan tertentu. Institusi pelayanan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit, klinik, dan dinas kesehatan merupakan salah satu lembaga yang juga secara langsung mengikuti arus digitalisasi dalam perkembangan organisasinya. Rekam medis atau data pasien yang selama ini dibuat secara konvensional atau kertas kini mengalami perubahan menjadi rekam medis elektronik. Pengembangan Rekam medis elektronik tentunya menimbulkan masalah baru di bidang kerahasiaan dan privacy si pasien. Bila data medik pasien jatuh ke tangan orang yang tidak berhak, maka dapat terjadi masalah hukum dan menjadi tanggung jawab bagi rumah sakit dan dokter yang menangani si pasien. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach). Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor aspek rekam medis elektronik dalam pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaturan rekam medis elektronik di Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan rekam medis elektronik dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit, maka diperlukan arah pengembangan rekam medis elektronik. Selain itu, pada saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki undang-undang yang secara spesifik mengatur rekam medis elektronik dan hanya merujuk dalam kategori “dokumen elektronik” yang belum secara terperinci mengatur mengenai rekam medis elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana telah diubah menjadi Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Terhadap Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang jelas dan khusus dalam menerapkan rekam medis elektronik dalam pelayanan di Rumah Sakit, untuk menghindari keraguan pasien dan tenaga medis dalam menerapkan rekam medis elektronik pelayanan di Rumah Sakit.
JARANAN TURUNGGO YAKSO SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA DESA DONGKO MERAIH PENGHARGAAN ANUGERAH SERATUS DESA WISATA KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK 2022
Authors: Nada Rahmahnia Handriyana  , Griselda  Vania Priyana  , Adrian Felix Vincentius Manurung  , Sri Maharini Mardiananingrum
Published: March 2023

Desa di  Indonesia  memiliki  pengaruh   besar  dalam  pembangunan nasional  melalui  perkembangan pariwisata  nasional. Desa yang memiliki daya tarik alam maupun budaya yang berpotensi untuk menjadi objek wisata dinamakan  sebagai Desa Wisata. Salah satu desa yang termasuk sebagai desa wisata adalah Desa Dongko yang terletak di Kccamatan Dongko, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode  empiris  karena  peneliti  terjun  langsung  ke  Desa Dongko yang rnerupakan  lokasi  penelitian sehingga yang didapat merupakan data sebenarnya. Desa Dongko memiliki aneka ragam wisata, terutama dalam sektor  wisata  budaya, Desa Dongko memiliki budaya yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan,salah satunya yaitu kesenian Jaranan  Turonggo Yakso. Kesenian ini  berbeda clarijaranan  lai nnya karena kuda yang dipakai berupa  Buto (raksasa).  Hal inilah yang menjadikan Jaranan Turonggo Yakso sebagai ikon Kabupaten Trenggalek, Desa Dongko dalam mengembangkan  potensi  wisata unggulannya dengan mcngikuti   lomba  Anugerah  Seratus  Desa  Wisata   (Sadewa)   yang  merupakan  program pemerintah Kabupatcn  Trenggalek melalui Dinas Pariwisa2ta  dan Kebudayaan,  Dalam lomba tersebut  Desa Dongko berhasil  rneraih penghargaan  dalam  kategori  Desa Wisata  dengan Daya Tarik  Wisata  Terbaik  (Alam, Budaya, Buatan).
Mengubah Perspektif Masyarakat Luar Terhadap Masyarakat Kampung Bugis Kota Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Hilmalia Sesy Riauroikha  , Gebby Cantika Putri  , Gan Godsend
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bermula dari perspektif masyarakat luar sekitar Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, atau stereotip negatif masyarakat termaksud akan kurangnya literasi dalam menerima, mendengar, serta membagikan informasi yang diperoleh sehingga memberikan dampak buruk terhadap Kampung Bugis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Kampung Bugis sebagai upaya mengubah perspektif buruk masyarakat luar agar tidak terus mengakar dan menimbulkan gesekan antar kelompok hingga memicu pencemaran nama baik yang membuat perpecahan antar masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 warga Kampung Bugis di antaranya 1 ketua RW dan 16 warga biasa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara interaktif kepada para responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab nama Kampung Bugis menjadi buruk di mata masyarakat luar adalah kerapnya peristiwa kriminalitas yang sering kali terjadi di Kampung Bugis, seperti pencurian barang. Namun, oknum warga Kampung Bugis yang menjadi pelaku hanya segelintir orang dan telah mendapatkan sanksi setimpal dari pihak yang berwenang, sehingga sanksi sosial dari luar yang ditimpakan melalui stereotip negatif kepada masyarakat Kampung Bugis tidak adil dan memicu terjadinya pencemaran nama baik suatu kelompok. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya untuk dapat mengembalikan citra baik Kampung Bugis dengan cara menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat bahwa tindak kejahatan akan merugikan banyak pihak, perketat sanksi agar para pelaku kejahatan jera, mampu berpikir terbuka, dan tidak menghakimi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN MELOMPAT HURUF PADA ANAK KELAS B DI PAUD MAKEREK BADAEN
Authors: Isidorus Yunus Mali
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui   permainan melompat huruf pada anak    kelas B   di PAUD Makerek Badaen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak II siklus 2 kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelas B dengan jumlah 15 anak yang terdiri dari 7 anak perempuan dan 8 anak laki-laki. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan lembar observasi dalam proses pembelajaran, yakni untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui   permainan melompat huruf pada anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada siklus I  Pertemuan  ke 1 mencapai  10% terdapat anak yang Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) ada 1 anak, (10%)  Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) ada 3 anak (30%), Mulai Berkembang (MB) ada 3 anak   (30%), Belum Berkembang (BB) 8 anak (80%) Sedangkan pada siklus I   pertemuan ke-2 BSB 4 anak (40%) BSH 3,(30%), Mulai Berkembang (MB) 4 (40%),(Belum Berkembang (BB) 4 anak (40% ), kemudian  pada Siklus  II  pertemuan ke- 1 dari 15 anak yang  BSB 7 anak  mencapai (70%), BSH 2 (20%), MB 4 (40%), BB 2 (20%).  Selanjutnya    pada   Siklus II pertemuan ke- 2 Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) 12 anak, Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) 2 anak (20%) Mulai Berkembang (MB) 1 anak (10%) dan   Belum Berkembang (BB ) tidak ada. Yang memperoleh   BSB 12 anak   mencapai 80 %   yang sudah ditargetkan oleh peneliti. Maka kemampuan motorik anak melalui   permainan melompat huruf pada anak kelas B di PAUD Makerek Badaen dapat meningkat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Positif dan Negatif Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN 11 Alur Bandung dengan Menerapkan Metode Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization)
Authors: Susnari  Susnari
Published: March 2023

Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika khususnya pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan guru sekitar 70% mendapatkan nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum yang ditetapkan sekolah untuk pembelajaran Matematika kelas IV yaitu 60.

Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya perbaikan pembelajaran dengan  menerapkan metode kooperatif  tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif pada pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN 11 Alur Bandung  semester genap tahun pelajaran

Hasil yang didapat setelah pelaksanaan penelitikan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan metode kooperatif  tipe Team assisted Individualization (TAI) selama 2 siklus penelitian adalah Pada Siklus II jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus II meningkat dari jumlah yang sebelumnya 10 orang menjadi 14 orang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Pada siklus II ini terjadi pula penurunan jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah KKM setelah dievaluasi yaitu hanya tinggal 6 orang atau sekitar 30%  dari 20 orang siswa.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER BANGSA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Annisa Arnun
Published: March 2023

This research intends to shape the national character through Pancasila education, this is done because the current national character, especially millennials, is increasingly being eroded and eroded by technological developments and the times, so that the national character, especially millennials, is very far from what is contained in the 1945 Constitution, so the presence of civics education is needed in order to shape the character of the nation in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. This research uses literature studies or qualitative research methods with literature studies, in which this study intends to present research results with descriptions or descriptions to answer research problems, and the results of the research show that citizenship education is needed not only in the world of education but also in everyday life in order to form a national character that is in line with the 1945 Constitution.
Implementasi Sikap Spiritual Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Siswa SMAN 1 Tanjung Mutiara
Authors: Liza Sundari  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Wedra Aprison  , Iswantir M
Published: March 2023

Implementasi sikap spiritual yang masih sangat jauh yang diharapkan terlihat ketika masih banyaknya siswa yang tidak menjalankan perintah sholat maupun belum fasihnya siswa ketika membaca ayat suci Al-Qur’an. Kurikulum 2013 menetapkan sikap sebagai aspek yang sangat penting untuk dinilai dalam pembelajaran. Penilaian sikap spirititual dikembangkan dan dioptimalisasikan menurut Kompetensi Inti 1 dengan menggunakan instrumen format penilaian sikap terhadap siswa. Sikap spiritual siswa dalam K-1 bertujuan untuk pembentukan dan pembangunan peserta didik yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan-Nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk menumbuhkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa di sekolah yang berfokus pada cara penilaian dan cara pembinaan serta praktek sikap spiritual maupunibadah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstuktur dan observasi partisipan. Serta dalam teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data lalu kemudian penyajian data  dan verifikasi sebagai langkah terakhir dalam penelitian. Adapun pengujian keabsahan data delakukan dengan trangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Sikap Spiritual  Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Mutiara dilaksanakan dalam bebarapa cara diantaranya: Tahap pertama Sikap Spiritual SMANegeri   1 Tanjung Mutiara merancang pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran di dalam kelas  maupun di luar kelas. Tahap yang pertama dilakukan adalah dengan pembukaan   dana persepsi seperti mengawali dengan salam, berdo’a, bersyukur  dan  tadarrus,  kemudian eksplorasi dan konsolidasi yaitu mengaitkan materi dengan dalil dan  beberapa masalah dalam kehidupan, lalu pembentukan sikap melalui kegiatan-kegiatan disekolah seperti salaman.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI ISLAM TERPADU ISLAHUL KHAER DESA MASMAS WUJUDKAN SINERGI PKK DESA DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin  , Zuhud Ramdani  , Rabihatun Adawiyah  , Rohyana Fitriani
Published: March 2023

PAUD IT Islahul Khaer Melayani program PAUD dengan Jenjang Kelompok Bermain ( KB) dan SPS yang bertempat di JLPariwisata Masmas Dusun Punikasih Desa Masmas, meskipun berada di wilayah Dusun Pumikasih Namun PAUD IT Islahul Khaer di upayakan dapat melayani 3 dusun yang lain yakni dusun Goak Lauk dusun Punikasih dan dusun Langgalawe yang berada dalam wilayah desa Masmas. Permasalahan mitra diantaranya belum terurusnya ijin operasional lembaga dengan nama Lembaga baru karena perubahan Lembaga naungan, manajemen pengelolaan lembaga yang belum tertata dan perencanaan pembelajaran yang belum tersusun dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program adalah pendampingan dalam penyusunan akreditasi PAUD, Memberikan Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dari bahan daur ulang, pelatihan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif berbasis pelatihan dan Mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menyekolahkan anak usia dini. Dengan sosialisasi semakin banyak masyarakat yang mempercayakan anak usia dini di sekolahkan di PAUD IT Islahul Khaer.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Media Kartu Huruf Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Minar Trisnawati Tobing  , Lisbet Sihombing  , Nancy Purba  , Eva Pasaribu
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan berbahasa pada anak hendaknya ditanamkan sejak usia dini, dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal hingga lingkungan sekolahnya. Dibutuhkan lingkungan yang kaya untuk mendukung kemampuan berbahasa anak. Bagi seorang anak, berbicara merupakan suatu kunci keberhasilan dan menjadi faktor terpenting dalam berinteraksi sosial Kartu kata bergambar adalah kartu yang berukuran tertentu seperti berbentuk persegi atau persegi panjang, kartu kata bergambar dapat dipergunakan untuk mengenalkan berbagai macam gambar, huruf abjad, dan kosakata kepada anak. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam menggali keterampilan dalam membuat media kartu kata, Kartu huruf bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca bagi siswa usia awal sekolah.  Pada kegiatan ceramah dan diskusi materi PkM dibagi menjadi 2 topik yaitu pendampingan guru dan membangun meningkatkan strategi pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka belajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar guru-guru mampu memahami bagaimann cara meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak agar menjadi lebih baik lagi.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM STRATEGI E-COMERCE PENJUALAN HYBIRD DAN MAYA PADA STAR SKINCARE
Authors: Vivi Ade Rivani  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: March 2023

The development of an increasingly sophisticated era creates various kinds of technology. Almost all fields of human work that use information and communication technology that can provide transformation for human life will require a very fast and precise exchange of information.  Star Skincare is a skin care sales business located in Surabaya. Currently skin care is something that has a strong appeal in its development in society. In this case the e-commerce strategy has a very influential role in sales rights. The marketing strategy for selling skincare at  Star Skincare uses a hybrid sales system and virtual sales. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how the e-commerce sales system at  Star Skincare is currently running. Apart from that, it can also help restore the customer's perspective, so that it can create recovery related to the services carried out and can produce customer satisfaction. The method used in this research is qualitative to describe and explain the condition of the topic of study. With the existence of a hybrid and virtual sales system, it can make it easier for people to get information in making transactions.
STUDI LITERATUR PEMAHAMAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPENGURUSAN MASJID
Authors: Budi Dharma  , Lestari Perdana Putri  , Putri Sepfiani
Published: March 2023

Masjid merupakan bangunan untuk melaksanakan suatu ibadah yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam. Masjid juga termasuk kedalam organisasi nirlaba yaitu yang tidak berorientasi pada laba. Ruang lingkup masjid juga perlu adanya laporan keuangan guna menarik investor. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan studi literatur, yaitu metode mengumpulkan artikel-artikel pada penelitian terdahulu setidaknya pada 10 tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dari kepengurusan masjid dalam mengelola laporan keuangan masjid tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa masjid masih menerapkan laporan keuangan sederhana dan belum menerepakan PSAK 45 yang merupakan standarisasi laporan keuangan organisasi nirlaba. Hal tersebut dikarenakan keterbatasan kualitas dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia kepengurusan mesjid. Kepengurusan masjid memerlukan literasi mengenai laporan keuangan pada pengurus masjid guna keberlangsungan kepengurusan masjid dan efektif.
KECENDERUNGAN PENELITIAN MINAT ZAKAT DI JURNAL GOOGLE SCHOLAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Tri Aulia  , Muhammad Salman  , Nasrul Kahfi Lubis
Published: March 2023

Minat merupakan suatu aspek psikologis yang mempunyai pengaruh cukup besar terhadap perilaku, ketaatan, dan sumber motivasi yang akan mengarahkan seseorang melakukan apa yang mereka lakukan (Husein, 2011). Semakin tinggi minat seorang muzakki untuk membayar zakat maka besar peluang bagi pemerintah untuk mempercepat pemberantasan kemiskinan dengan menyalurkan dana zakat kepada mustahiq untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis isi terhadap sejumlah jurnal yang dipublikasikan di Googel Scholar di tahun 2022dengan meningkatkan minat zakat sebagai fokus utama kajian. Studi saat ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalamsatu tahun terakhir, jumlah publikasi terhadap minat dalam berzakat meningkat. Dan sebagian besar peneliti dilakukan oleh mahasiswa S1.
ANALISIS ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI KASUS BISNIS ONLINE UMAMA GALLERY)
Authors: Pinky Vinanika Putri  , Alim Murtani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskripsi, yang bertempatkan di umama gallery medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan islamic entrepreneurship di era digital studi kasus pada bisnis online busana muslim umama gallery menggunakan nilai-nilai islamic yaitu : 1) Shidiq, prinsip kejujuran yang diterapkan seperti memasang foto barang yang sesuai dengan barang yang dijual, 2) Amanah, dapat dipercaya mengirimkan barang yang sesuai dengan pesanan, 3) Tabliq, prinsip tabliq dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai islamic karena bergaya nagi umat islam harus menggunakan pakaian yang dapat menutup aurat yang diwajibkan agama untuk menutupinya, 4) Fathonah, pemimpin yang memahami, mengerti dan menghayati secara mendalam segala hal yang menjadi hal dan tugas yang menjadi kewajibannya. Kendala yang dihadapi saat melakukan penerapan islamic entrepreneurship di era digital yaitu : 1) kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap produk busana muslim dan lainnya yang berbaur islamic, 2) pegawai melakukan pekerjaan secara tidak jujur, dikarenakan server yang eror yang berakibatkan pegawai tersebut melakukan manipulasi data, 3) kurangnya tenaga profesional pada pegawai atau kasir toko.
Analisis Kedudukan jaminan pada pembiayaan di Pegadaian Syariah ( studi kasus Pegadaian syari’ah cabang Prenduan )
Authors: Nurul hidayati  , Fina fainani
Published: March 2023

Pegadaian adalah suatu lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang memberkikan kredit kepada masyarakat dengan corak khusus, yaitu secara hukum gadai. Pengertian hukum gadai adalah kewajiban calon peminjam untuk menyerahkan harta geraknya ( sebagai agunan) kepada kantor cabang Pegadaian, misalnya seperti perhiasan emas, berlian, elektronika, sepeda motor, laptop dan sebagainya. Yang telah menjadi ketetapan bahwasanya dalam melakukan transaksi Gadai di Pegadaian Syari‟ah cabang Prenduan ini harus adanya barang yang telah di uraikan tersebut.Permasalahan yang di angkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Kedudukan jaminan pada pembiayaan di Pegadaian syari‟ah (Studi kasus Pegadaian syari‟ah cabang Prenduan) yang dijabarkan dalam dua fokus yaitu: 1) Bagaimana dampak dari barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah cabang Prenduan 2) Apa dampak dari barang jaminan bagi Nasabah.Untuk mengetahui lebi dalam tentang fenomena Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dilakukan di Pegadaian Syariah cabang Prenduan. Data- data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Untuk menggali data-data yang relevan peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi . Data-data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Metode kedudukan jaminan yang di terapkan di Pegadaian Syariah cabang Prenduan ini ialah dengan cara bentuk kehati-hatian serta mempunyai tangung jawab penuh sehingga barang yang sudah menjadi jaminan tersebut selama ada dalam Pegadaian Syariah Biasanya di taruh di dalam kantong plastic khusus agar menjaga kelembapan dari tempat yang telah di sediakan. Dengan tujuan untuk menghindar dari kerusakan terhadap barang emas yang telah menjadi jaminan tersebut.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (Jii) Periode 2017 – 2021
Authors: Anggraini Namira Agustin  , Maulana Yusuf  , Ahmad Syahrizal
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses a quantitative approach and the method used is panel data regression analysis. The sample used in this study was a saturated sample, as many as 9 companies were selected according to the criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Return on Assets variable has no effect on firm value, Return on Equity has no effect on firm value and Current Ratio has no effect on firm value. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the ROA, ROE and CR variables affect the Firm Value (PBV) of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2021 period with a coefficient of determination of 71,9%.
Nhiễm giun lươn và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Nội tổng quát, Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Củ Chi, 2021
Authors: Phạm Phú Ngọc Vũ , Hoàng Trường , Du Trọng Đức , Trần Trinh Vương , Lê Đức Vinh
Published: March 2023

Human strongyloidiasis – the disease is caused by Strongyloides stercoralis infection, is one of the neglected parasitic diseases, but is an important health problem in immunodepression patients due to its autoinfection cycle and lead to hyperinfection. In currently, there were not many adequate studies on this major in patients who were treated inside hospital. A cross-sectional descriptive study and convenient sampling of all patients being treated as inpatients at the hospital. Stool samples were collected and tested for Strongyloides stercoralis infection by direct smear and modified Harada Mori culture. Study of 330 cases of inpatients treated at the general internal medicine department of Cu Chi general hospital showed that: the prevalence of Strongyloides spp infection was 8.5%. In which, direct smear technique only detected 7.0%, lower than the culture technique. Patients over 60 years old, prolonged use of corticosteroids, farmer and frequent contact with soil directly increased Strongyloides spp infection risk 4.1; 3.0; 4.5 and 5.1 times in order. Sex, education level, unhygienic latrines using, and the percentage of eosinophils were not related with Strongyloides spp infection.
Design and construction of multi epitope- peptide vaccine candidate for rabies virus
Authors: Odhar Hasanain Abdulhameed
Published: March 2023

Rabies virus is a zoonotic pathogen that causes lethal encephalitis with a case fatality rate of almost 100% in unvaccinated individuals. The currently available vaccines against rabies are composed of inactivated viral particles that only confer a short-term immune response. It is well-known that the entry of rabies virus into host cells is mediated by a trimeric glycoprotein presents on the surface of viral envelope. As the sole viral surface protein, this trimeric glycoprotein represents a promising molecular target to design new vaccines and neutralizing antibodies against rabies virus. Epitope mapping studies had identified several antigenic sites on the surface of trimeric pre-fusion glycoprotein of rabies virus. Therefore, it is of interest to screen the rabies virus glycoprotein by different web-based immuno-informatics tools to identify potential B-cells and T-cells linear epitopes. Here, we present a construct of peptide vaccine that consists of these predicted linear epitopes of rabies virus glycoprotein together with appropriate linkers and adjuvant. Various online prediction tools, molecular docking and dynamics simulation assume that the vaccine construct may be stable, safe and effective. However, validation of these in-silico results is necessary both in vitro and in vivo setting.