bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Feasibility of Mobile Screening Units for Early Detection of Cancer in the Community
Authors: Chakrabarti Jayanta , Mandal Ranajit , Vernekar Manisha , Banerjee Dipanwita , Sengupta Arunabha , Bose Sreeya
Published: February 2025

Background:

Mobile screening units (MSUs) offer an effective approach to increasing access to cancer screening and reducing geographical and financial barriers. This study reports the outcomes of MSUs in cervical, breast, and oral cancer screening.

Methodology:

The MSU was integrated into a bus with three compartments, with designated areas for registration, cervical cancer screening, oral visual examination (OVE), and mammography. Between May 2023 and August 2024, 178 community camps were held in Kolkata and nearby districts. A total of 6205 women underwent cervical, breast, and oral cancer screening. Women aged 30–60 years were screened for cervical cancer by high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) DNA test while breast cancer screening was conducted using clinical breast examination. Any abnormal findings on examination were referred for mammography.

Results:

HrHPV positivity was detected in 323 (5.3%) women by Cobas assay. Following this, 218 women were referred for colposcopy and treatment. Following clinical breast examination, 316 women were referred for mammography. In addition, 28 women with suspicious breast lesions were referred to the Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute for further management. Abnormal OVE was diagnosed in 18 women who were advised to quit tobacco.

Conclusion:

MSUs serve as a valuable tool for expanding access to cancer screening in resource-limited settings and reduce the global burden of preventable cancers as well as meet cancer screening targets.
Implementation and Adaptation of Pathway of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta after Traumatic Injury
Authors: Al-Hassani Ammar , Wahlen Bianca M. , El-Menyar Ayman , Al-Hassani Ibrahim , Khan Naushad A. , Galwankar Sagar , Rizoli Sandro , Al-Thani Hassan
Published: February 2025

Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is an invented method to facilitate a minimally invasive occlusion of the aorta to stop a life-threatening hemorrhage. This review described an established pathway for noncompressible exsanguination (REBOA procedures) in trauma patients at a Level 1 trauma center. A detailed description starting from the structural changes of the hospital and facilities itself, the initial thoughts, implementation of the process, and continuous revision and improvement of guidelines were discussed. A multidisciplinary core team consisting of trauma surgeons, anesthesiologists, interventional radiologists, and operating room (OR) staff developed step-by-step clinical practice guidelines for using REBOA at our trauma center. A comprehensive training program for specialized procedural training was implemented to ensure the competency of all relevant medical personnel in managing trauma patients. The REBOA guidelines underwent plan-do-check-act quality cycle improvement until the latest guidelines were reached with each use of REBOA in a trauma patient, leading to further auditing of the guidelines to identify areas for improvement. The current review discusses the critical role of adopting innovative technologies and adapting protocols in trauma care, particularly for vulnerable patients with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Continuous process improvement, procedural refinement, and evolving guidelines are essential prerequisites for optimizing patient outcomes. We described a valuable framework for other trauma programs to implement and adapt similar endovascular bleeding control approaches, thereby potentially enhancing patient care.
Genetics in Dentistry: A Review of Advances and Implications
Authors: Singh Jyotsana , Salam Sajjad , Pasha Zameer , Sharma Rohit , Khan Nazia , Chunara Farheen , Kashwani Ritik
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Genetic factors have an appreciable role to play in oral health. This article investigates the genetic components of dental caries, periodontal disease, facial physical proportions, and other orofacial afflictions. Some of these disorders have been associated with specific genes. In genomics and molecular biology, the relationship between specific gene products and these kinds of disorders has been discovered. Genetic testing can thus be used to define people at higher risk for specific ailments, allowing for a specific therapeutic approach and early treatment. Gene therapy also offers great potential for treating several genetic diseases that affect oral health in the future. By exploring genetic data, we can get closer to a more effective way of applying it in dental practice.
Detection of Chikungunya Virus in Aedes aegypti in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Acosta Eduardo , Covarrubias Antonio De la Mora , Fernández-Salas Idelfonso , Escárcega-Ávila Angélica , Olivera Isabel Passalacqua , Jiménez-Vega Florinda
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives:

Chikungunya fever is caused by an arbovirus transmitted primarily by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, which is prevalent in Mexico along with other pathogens carried by this vector. This study aimed to detect the presence of the Chikungunya virus in A.
Aegypti mosquitoes in a vulnerable area of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.

Methods:

Mosquitoes were collected from both indoor and outdoor areas of 87 households using BG-GAT and Gravid traps during the fall of 2015. The presence of CHIKV was determined molecularly using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and the infection rate was calculated using the PooledInfRate program.

Results:

A total of 328 female Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were captured, grouped into 131 pools. 66% of them tested positive for CHIKV. The infection rate, as measured by Minimum Infection Rate (MIR), was 26%, and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) was 15.2%.

Interpretation & conclusion:

The presence of the infected vector was confirmed in the study area. This first report in the region highlights the need for active epidemiological surveillance to prevent potential Chikungunya outbreaks in this border population.
Outcome of dengue infection and risk factors for severe dengue in Indian children
Authors: Panchanadikar Neeraj T , Palkar Sonali H , Lalwani Sanjay K
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives:

Dengue, a fast-growing vector-borne disease, has an estimated case- fatality rate of 5%. India is largely affected by dengue. Due to its unpredictable course and non-availability of specific treatment, timely identification of risk factors for severe dengue and its management is crucial. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical profile of children admitted to a tertiary care hospital with dengue, including their outcome, and identify the risk factors for severe dengue.

Methods:

This prospective observational study included children admitted with serologically confirmed dengue. World Health Organization classification was used to classify the illness. The details of demographic characteristics, history, clinical examination, laboratory parameters, and outcome were noted. Various risk factors, associated with severe dengue including clinical and laboratory parameters, were determined using crude and adjusted odds ratios at 95% CI.

Results:

Out of 157 enrolled children, 51 (32.5%) had severe dengue, and 5 (3.2%) died. Severe dengue showed no predilection for age, gender, and baseline IgG positivity. Multivariate- logistic regression analysis identified only fever ≥39°C [aOR 4.06 (1.60-10.27)] and petechiae [aOR 9.91(3.07-32.03)] as the clinical risk factors for severe dengue. Prolonged prothrombin time (>14s) [aOR 37.21(1.46-946.23)] and platelet count less than 50,000/cu mm [aOR 12.83(1.12-147.17] were observed as independent laboratory risk factors for severe dengue.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Simple clinical measures like a detailed history of fever >39°C and examination, especially for petechiae, should caution clinicians against progressing to severe dengue. Along with platelet count, prothrombin time should also be monitored during the laboratory investigations.
Thomas–Yau conjecture and holomorphic curves
Authors: Li Yang
Published: February 2025

The main theme of this paper is the Thomas–Yau conjecture, primarily in the setting of exact, (quantitatively) almost calibrated, unobstructed Lagrangian branes inside Calabi–Yau Stein manifolds. In our interpretation, the conjecture is that Thomas–Yau semistability is equivalent to the existence of special Lagrangian representatives. We clarify how holomorphic curves enter this conjectural picture, through the construction of bordism currents between Lagrangians, and in the definition of the Solomon functional. Under some extra hypotheses, we shall prove Floer theoretic obstructions to the existence of special Lagrangians, using the technique of integration over moduli spaces. In the converse direction, we set up a variational framework with the goal of finding special Lagrangians under the Thomas–Yau semistability assumption, and we shall make sufficient progress to pinpoint the outstanding technical difficulties, both in Floer theory and in geometric measure theory.
تخطي حاجز الخوف بعد العودة الآمنة من كوفيد-19: دراسة مختلطة لتأثير نظم استجابة الطلاب القائمة على الألعاب في خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: Alhafdy Fahd
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف عن تأثير نظم استجابة الطلاب القائمة على الألعاب (GSRS) في خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية، وكيف يمكن من خلال هذه البيئة إيجاد تجربة تعليمية تساعد الطلبة في تحقيق أهدافهم التعليمية والاجتماعية. تم استخدام نهج بحثي مختلط يعتمد على مزيج من الأساليب الكمية والنوعية لفهم تأثير ((GSRS على خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية. تم استخدام المنهج الكمي ذو التصميم شبه التجريبي لمقارنة المجموعة الأولى التي استخدمت منصة (Quizizz) القائمة على (GSRS)، والمجموعة الثانية التي استخدمت بيئة رقمية بدون GSRS)). تم استخدام المنهج النوعي ذو التصميم الظاهراتي لاكتساب فهم أفضل لكيفية تأثير (GSRS) على خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية. تكونت عينة البحث في الدراسة الكمية من 60 طالباً من طلاب الصف الثاني ثانوي بمحافظة جدة وزعوا عشوائياً على مجموعتي البحث. كان المشاركون في البحث النوعي ستة طلاب تم اختيارهم عمدًا من بين الطلاب الذين يستخدمون ((GSRS. تم تطوير مقياس الخوف من البيئة الصفية الذي تضمن خمسة محاور هي الخوف من صعوبة التكيف الصفي، الخوف من المشاركات الصفية، الخوف من التفاعلات الاجتماعية، الخوف من التقييمات الصفية، الخوف من الفشل الدراسي. حيث اشتمل كل محور على عدد مفردات بإجمالي (32) مفردة. تم تطوير أداة نوعية تتضمن مجموعة من الأسئلة المفتوحة للمقابلات شبه المنظمة التي تم إجراؤها بعد الانتهاء من جمع البيانات الكمية. أظهرت النتائج الكمية تفوق المجموعة التي استخدمت (GSRS) في خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية. قدمت مخرجات التحليل الموضوعي للبيانات النوعية أيضًا المزيد من التفسيرات المتعمقة والرؤى من منظور الطلاب حول دور (GSRS) في خفض الخوف من البيئة الصفية وتعزيز تعلمهم وتفاعلاتهم الاجتماعية بعد العودة الآمنة من الجائحة
Luật Benford và gian lận báo cáo tài chính của các công ty chưa niêm yết
Authors: Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu , Tuấn Đặng Anh
Published: February 2025

Kinh tế tư nhân có vai trò quan trọng thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế tại một quốc gia và đóng góp phần lớn số thu ngân sách nhà nước từ thuế. Tuy nhiên, tình trạng trốn thuế, tránh thuế qua gian lận báo cáo tài chính vẫn diễn ra khá phổ biến. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác nhận sự phù hợp của dữ liệu lợi nhuận thuần của công ty chưa niêm yết có tuân theo Luật Benford và liệu các công ty trên có hành vi thao túng dữ liệu để điều chỉnh giảm nghĩa vụ thuế phải nộp. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu là các công ty chưa niêm yết thuộc khu vực kinh tế tư nhân (không bao gồm các doanh nghiệp FDI, doanh nghiệp nhà nước) được thu thập trong năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng lợi nhuận thuần của phần lớn các công ty tuân theo Luật Benford. Tuy nhiên, có 1,588 công ty có lợi nhuận thuần âm có dấu hiệu điều chỉnh giảm lợi nhuận để giảm nghĩa vụ thuế phải nộp. Phần lớn các công ty này có các chữ số đầu tiên là 1 và 3, chữ số thứ 2 là 0, 1 và 3 và hai chữ số đầu tiên là 20 và 30 thuộc chỉ tiêu lợi nhuận thuần âm. Phát hiện này chỉ ra rằng, Luật Benford có thể được sử dụng để khoanh vùng dữ liệu có khả năng bị thao túng.
Fraude financiero global: estrategias y lecciones cruciales
Authors: Gonzales Reluz Christian Junior , Silva Acosta Carlos Manuel , Taboada Bernillla Moisés Samuel , Nauca Torres Enrique Santos , Samillán Ayala Alberto Enrique
Published: February 2025

El fraude financiero a nivel global representa una seria amenaza para la integridad de los mercados financieros, resultando en pérdidas económicas de magnitud multimillonaria. Este artículo de revisión literaria está alineado con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 16. El objetivo principal de este estudio es explorar la definición, las estrategias y la prevención del fraude financiero. Además, se consideraron dos objetivos específicos en función de su evolución en la era digital y desafíos regulatorios emergentes. Se empleó un diseño metodológico de tipo documental, realizando una búsqueda exhaustiva de documentos en bases de datos como Scopus, SciELO y Redalyc entre los años 2018 y 2023, analizando un total de 45 artículos. Como resultado, el fraude implica engaños para ganancias financieras ilegales, su combate requiere fortalecimiento de controles, promoción de ética, enfoques preventivos y adaptación a tácticas digitales. La cooperación internacional, tecnología avanzada y observatorios son esenciales para abordar la evolución del fraude en la era digital. En conclusión, es crucial comprender y abordar el fraude financiero global mediante estrategias preventivas sólidas, adaptarse a entornos tecnológicos cambiantes y fomentar una mayor cooperación internacional para preservar la integridad del sistema financiero. Global financial fraud represents a serious threat to the integrity of financial markets, resulting in economic losses of multi-billion-dollar magnitude. This literature review article is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 16. The main objective of this study is to explore the definition, strategies and prevention of financial fraud. In addition, two specific objectives were considered base.
Cara oculta en la Psicopatía Femenina
Authors: Torres Suay Carolina
Published: February 2025

El estudio de la criminalidad siempre ha ido dirigido hacia el sexo masculino, obviando la posibilidad de que la mujer también pudiera desarrollar un comportamiento delictivo. Tomando como punto de partida la criminalidad femenina, en este estudio se observa como el rol social tradicional influye en la concepción de la mujer como ser delincuente. La psicopatía femenina, al igual que sucede con la criminalidad femenina, no ha sido tratada de la misma forma que la psicopatía masculina, quedando en un segundo plano y no siendo uno de los temas centrales de la investigación criminológica. De esta forma, se aprecia una perspectiva alternativa de la mujer, viendo como el entorno, en confluencia con determinados aspectos biológicos dan lugar a una personalidad que se caracteriza por su falta de empatía y alta manipulación.
Evaluation of isometric rotator cuff strength variation among healthy individuals using isometric strength testing device - A cross sectional Study
Authors: Sakshi Kajale , Anap ( PhD) Prof. Dr. Anap
Published: February 2025

Background: The study is based on measurement of isometric strength of rotator cuff muscles in healthy individuals with age of 40years and above. As mechanical force generated by these muscles is easily measurable, the pathology of these muscles might be identified by assessment of the isometric strengths of these muscles. For assessing the isometric strength, we used isometric strength testing device which has an adjustable dynamometer shaft & one weight sensor which determines force generated by the respective muscle group in kilograms. Method: it was an observational study with six months duration A total of 50 healthy adult volunteers compromised of 26 males & 24 females were included, maximal isometric force is measured at standardized positions for supraspinatus, and subscapularis in both dominant and non-dominant shoulders, using isometric strength testing device. Result: Isometric strength of subsccapularis muscle when compared between dominant & Non dominant side there was significant difference observed. And the mean was(0.5479). the average isometric strength of Supraspinatus muscle when compared between both dominant & non dominant side there was a significant difference found the mean was(0.2417) p value was < 0.0001 which shows significant difference. Conclusion: the study concludes that there was minimal isometric strength variation for supraspinatus muscle while there was much difference found for subscapularis muscle.
Early Physiotherapy Intervention In Case of Infective Spondylitis with Para Spinal and Epidural Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Kshipra Shastri , Shyam (PhD) Prof. Dr. Ganvir
Published: February 2025

Background- Infectious spondylitis is an unusual but serious cause of low back pain. Epidural and paraspinal abscesses are atypical diseases with a high risk of morbidity and mortality that are frequently discovered later in the course of the disease.  . Method – A 52 year male had complaint of fever, pain in back and was unable to move his bilateral lower limb has given early rehabilitation six days a week for eight weeks. PRT and MWM was given for 3 times per week for 2 weeks Result – showed significant improvement in ROM, strength, ASIA and FIM score. Conclusion - Early diagnosis and physiotherapy intervention is the key to an optimal outcome in case of infective spondylitis with epidural and paraspinal abscess.
Near Normal Functional Recovery in a Toddler with GBS – A Case Report
Authors: Shubhangi Mukund , Suvarna S ( PhD) Prof. Ganvir , Maheshwari Harishchandre
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted in 14-months-old male child in acute stage of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) for 1.5 months. Physiotherapy was given for 1.5 months, 5 days in a week of 1 and half hour session per day with rest periods between the session. Physiotherapy intervention includes passive – active exercise, PNF, supine to sit, sit to stand, weight bearing exercise, abdominal and back extensor strengthening, gait training, and play activities. Outcomes used before and after the intervention were Functional Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) and Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) to analyse the effects of physiotherapy intervention. This study concluded that there was a significant improvement in patient’s motor functions and functional recovery after physiotherapy treatment.
BOOK REVIEW - Practical Guide -Physical Therapy in Chronic Respiratory Diseases by Rik Gosselink, PT,PhD ,FERS
Authors: Ketkar Berry Aditi , Abhijit, (PhD) Prof. Dr. Diwate
Published: February 2025

Title of the book: “Practical Guide Physical therapy in chronic respiratory diseases.
Editor: Professor Rik Gosselink  
          Department of Rehabilitation Sciences KU Leuven; Department of Respiratory Rehabilitation,         University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Date of publication:  4th December 2023
Place of Publication: Middletown, DE, USA
ISBN number: 9798393437183
Total number of pages: 110
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Meditation on Improving Mental Well Being of Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students - A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Srushti Gandhare , Ashwini Kalsait
Published: February 2025

Aim- To study the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation on the mental well-being of undergraduate physiotherapy students. Objective- To see the improvement in the mental well-being after the mindfulness meditation by using Warwick Edinburg mental well-being scale in undergraduate physiotherapy students. Methodology - A pre-test post-test Quasi experimental study was done in underground physiotherapy students in Jalgaon. A total of 56 participants were taken in a group by purposive sampling method according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Warwick- Edinburg scale was used to check the mindfulness of the participant. Result-  the mean difference of the pre and post intervention was 6.786. The t and p values were 39.823 and < 0.0001 respectively. Conclusion- There was significant improvement in the mental well-being of the undergraduate physiotherapy students following one month mindfulness meditation.
Modified portable model Functional Reach Test Tool.
Authors: Shyam Ganvir , Deepti Thokal , Aishwarya Sidhaye
Published: February 2025

The Modified portable model Functional Reach Test tool is a single item test developed as a quick screening for balance problems in community dwelling older adults.
It is also an objective measurement tool for checking dynamic balance and also it predicts fall risk in elderly.
The drawback of this tool is there are chances of subjective error. The height differences of individual height may lead to errors in measurements.
Masterminded Choreographies
Authors: Rásky Béla
Published: February 2025

Austrian political culture is rooted in counter-reformation, in a specific Catholic-baroque theatricality. With its marches, parades, pageants, Dionysian art and populist politics, a very distinctive form of showmanship or staging already characterised the last decades of the Habsburg Monarchy. After 1918, the new republic picked up this thread—with less of the ‘Dionysian’ at the fore than the more sublime and solemn. From the mid-1920s onwards, all political camps focused on involving masses in their political manifestations, thus the structured amorphous crowds involved participants marching in rank and file and in military attire and unified mass bodies engaged in choreographed movement, forming images (and messages). However, the authors and organisers of such events often seemed to be more impressed by these performances than the audience or even the participants themselves. Although the ‘mass’ in contemporary phrasing was a ‘feeling’, an ‘experience’, or an ‘emotion’, it still had to be controlled: stadiums and arenas became architectural means of social control, accompanied by a plethora of security and policing measures. But with the advent of new media, the crowd organised itself differently and anew. As a result, both the social democratic, pan-German and Christian-conservative mass festivals in the late 1920s and early 1930s and the staged Austrofascist ‘Tributes to the Youth’ after 1934 quickly lost their appeal, while their audiovisual reproduction in radio or newsreels had no effect either. Even enormous logistical efforts and bureaucratic pressure could not prevent the mass stagings from becoming outdated.
Protesting, Destroying Symbols, Lynching, Onlooking, and Rallying
Authors: Standeisky Éva
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the activities, the behaviour, and the function of the crowd of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. Based on contemporary documents, the study shows the characteristics of the mass movements of the 1956 Revolution. The main question is how the crowd, already explored theoretically by social psychology and other sciences, functioned in different settings: what types of gatherings and demonstrations emerged, how the local context and the social composition of the crowd influenced its behaviour, and how this was perceived by bystanders.
Crowd Scenes in Péter Nádas’ Parallel Stories
Authors: Kenderesy Anna
Published: February 2025

The article examines the representation of the crowd in Péter Nádas’s Parallel Stories. In the plot, there are multiple scenes including the masses that highlight different features of the phenomenon. I argue that the 1956 Hungarian Revolution appears in the novel as a fundamental experience of society, influencing the nature of people’s gatherings even after its defeat. Firstly, I show that the characteristics of the swarm appear in the cooperation of people foraging for food during the revolution. However, the bread queue represents the extreme behaviour and the aggression of the acquisitive masses, whose collective action is always directed at acquiring something. Thereafter, I examine the representations of crowd panic in the basement scene of the 1956 cannonade and of the 1957 railway station gathering. Finally, I scrutinise two scenes with the seemingly liberated and intoxicated crowd. The analysis focuses on the relationship between the crowd and the individual, on the narrative representation of the crowd, on its influence on the participants’ perceptions, and the associated attributes.
“Crowds confined into phalansteries built from their own data, human mass regressed into a hedonistic infant body.”
Authors: Keresztury Dorka
Published: February 2025

The article examines how László Garaczi’s Weszteg portrays isolation and mass formation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. In the first part of my essay, I investigate the representation of the “quarantine state.” I argue that in the novel, technology deepens isolation instead of helping to connect with others. In the next section, I examine how the novel depicts the transformation of our relationship with “live” presence, physical proximity, and mass situations due to the pandemic and increasing technological mediation. As I show, physical contact with others and being in a crowd appear exclusively as inconvenient, frustrating, or threatening experiences in the novel. Thereafter, I analyze the dystopian images of violent, barbaric crowds in the text. I claim that they condense collective fears arising from the pandemic, and the novel sensitively points out the mechanisms of scapegoating in times of crisis. Finally, I argue that the novel also vividly portrays a mass experience that is not connected to physical presence. The “virtual crowd,” organized with the facilitation of mass media, is depicted as a multitude of lonely, isolated individuals. I scrutinize the characteristics of this crowd, as well as the role of biopolitical power and mass media—especially aggressive news streams—in organizing the masses and maintaining isolation.
Загадка Табынской иконы Божией Матери
Authors: Пчелинцева К. О.
Published: February 2025

В статье дается краткий обзор истории Табынской иконы Божией Матери, ее перемещения на территорию Китая, а также делается попытка, собрав максимальное количество версий о ее возможном местонахождении, разобраться в их достоверности и сделать вывод о наибольшей вероятности ее нынешнего нахождения. С большой вероятностью можно говорить о том, что было два образа: подлинник и список. Поэтому, и искать нужно две иконы и в разных местах. Статья представляет собой расширенный текст доклада, прочитанного на VII научной конференции «Православие на Дальнем Востоке», проходившей 17–18 ноября 2022 г. в Санкт-Петербурге в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете и Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии.

The article provides a brief overview of the history of the Tabyn Icon of the Mother of God, its transfer to the territory of China, and also makes an attempt, having collected the maximum number of versions about its possible location, to understand their reliability and draw a conclusion about the highest probability of its current location. It can be said with a high probability that there were two images: the original and the copy. Therefore, it is necessary to look for two icons and in different places. The article is an extended text of the report read at the VII scientific conference “Orthodoxy in the Far East”, which was held on November 17–18, 2022 in St. Petersburg at the St. Petersburg State University and the St. Petersburg Theological Academy.
Антон Владимирович Карташёв: детство и годы обучения в Пермской духовной семинарии (1875–1895)
Authors: Тищенко С.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена годам становления А. В. Карташёва, которые включают в себя изучение данных о происхождении рода и положении родителей будущего обер-прокурора Св. Синода. Особое место уделяется восприятию образования как безусловной ценности в семье Карташёвых. Данные о времени обучения А. В. Карташёва в духовном училище и семинарии реконструируются на материале делопроизводственных документов соответствующих учебных заведений, а также с помощью данных, выявленных в источниках личного происхождения. Восстанавливается исторический фон обучения церковного историка в указанных учебных заведениях: прослеживается состояние духовного образования, особенности быта конкретного учебного заведения, интеллектуальная и воспитательная среда. Автор делает вывод, что годы обучения и семейная атмосфера оказали колоссальное влияние на мировоззрение и психологию А. В. Карташёва, заложили фундамент его научных интересов, стремления к церковному служению.

The article is devoted to the formative years of A. V. Kartashev, which include the study of data on the origin of the family and the status of the parents of the future Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod. Special attention is paid to the perception of education as an absolute value in the Kartashev family. Data on the time of A. V. Kartashev’s study at the theological school and seminary are reconstructed based on the materials of the office documents of the relevant educational institutions, as well as with the help of data identified in personal sources. The historical background of the training of the church historian in the aforementioned educational institutions is reconstructed: the state of spiritual education, the peculiarities of the life of a particular educational institution, the intellectual and educational environment are traced. The author concludes that the years of study and the family atmosphere had a colossal impact on the worldview and psychology of A. V. Kartashev, laid the foundation for his scientific interests, aspirations for church service.
Academic Anxiety among Medical Students in College of Medicine at Northern Border University
Authors: Fahmy Eslam Kamal , Alsel Baraah Abu , Alanazi Naif Ibrahim H. , Ied A. Alenezi Anas , Ghayyadh Alruwaili Nawaf Lafi , Kareem S. Alruwaili Faisal , Alfehaid Mohammed Fahad , Esmaeel Safya Ebraheem
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Younger adulthood is defined as an identity-forming period in which people experience changes in their physical and social selves as well as related to behavior, emotion, socioeconomic status and education. It is proposed that medical students have anxiety associated with the illnesses they are learning about, known as medical student syndrome. In Saudi Arabia's Medical College, Northern Border University, understanding the significant difference in anxiety status based on gender or academic level variables is critical for effective management. This study aimed to examine the occurrence and some of the factors that contribute to anxiety among medical students at the Northern Border University in Arar, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional design among 305 participants of medical students in the College of Medicine, Northern Border University, was employed, utilizing convenience sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed the most frequent symptoms in the "low" category are numbness or tingling, indigestion, flushed face and lightheadedness with 251, 229, 229 and 228, respectively, with a percent of 82.30%. The overall anxiety levels among students, with the majority experiencing low anxiety (200, 65.57%). Notably, anxiety is common across genders; mild levels seem to be more prevalent in males overall. In addition, 4.5-5 GPA students have the highest percentage of low anxiety. Conclusion: The study highlights the multifaceted nature of anxiety, which, though mild for most, can severely impact a vulnerable subset of students. The correlation of anxiety with multiple demographic and academic factors underscores the necessity for nuanced interventions.
Early Therapeutic Effect for Local Mild Magnetothermy (Hyperthermy) and Dose-Dense PLD in Comprehensive Treatment of Resistant Breast Cancer
Authors: Volodimirovich Movchan Oleksii , Ivanovich Smolanka Ivan , Oleksandrovich Lyashenko Andriy , Dmitrovich Loboda Anton , Mykolaivna Ivankova Oksana , Viktorivna Dosenko Irina
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Overcoming drug resistance by altering the medication's characteristics and the tumor microenvironment might be a therapy improvement strategy. Newly used is Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD) but is significantly more effective under the Magnetothermy (Hyperthermy) modification. The optimal dose and cycle of PLD-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for Breast Cancer (BC) have yet to be determined. Magnetothermy (Hyperthermy) is a treatment for Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC) that uses time-varying magnetic fields to create eddy currents, resulting in tumor heating (<40̊C). Enhance the therapeutic benefits resulted from the synergistic effect of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in a dose-dense regimen and Local mild Magnetothermy (Hyperthermy) electromagnetic field effect against chemoresistant advanced breast cancer. Methods: The study included forty-three patients with chemoresistant ABC: First group: 23 patients, who received a PLD 50 mg/m2 and regional inductive mild hyperthermia treatment every four week (standard regimen), second group: 20 patients, who received PLD 50 mg/m2 and regional inductive mild hyperthermia treatment every two week (dose-dense regimen). Results: Patients with chemosensitivity (65.12%) reported significantly greater levels of chemotherapy-related variables compared to those with chemoresistance (34.88%), p = 0.0014. When PLD was given for the second group, chemosensitivity was higher than when given for the first group (15 patients or 75.00% vs 13 patients or 56.52%, respectively p = 0.038). But, when PLD was given for the first group, chemoresistance was higher, than when given for the second group (10 patients or 43.48% vs 5 patients or 25.00%, respectively p = 0.023). Conclusion: Achieving a quicker clinical response for chemoresistant ABC with a PLD dose-dense regimen while minimizing side effects and adverse responses. The complex employment of magnetothermy and pegylated liposomal drugs resulted in synergy of their anticancer action, which allowed to devitalize the tumor parenchyma of breast carcinoma.
SURVIVING THROUGH ORGANISED CRIME: ACOMPARATIVE STUDY OF ILLICIT NETWORKS INTRANSNISTRIA AND ABKHAZIA
Authors: Esteban Ariadna Mane
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the connection between the existence ofillicit networks and the survival of the de facto states of the Republic ofTransnistria and the Republic of Abkhazia. The paper argues that organizedcrime plays a dual role in the continuity of state and society in these regions,both supporting and hindering state-building and the attainment of a strong,independent state. The study first provides a brief overview of organized crimeand its impact on state characteristics. It then delves into the characteristics oforganized crime in Transnistria and Abkhazia separately to draw conclusionsabout their similarities and differences. Finally, the research examines the roleof illicit activities in the survival of these de facto states. The findings suggestthat the presence of illicit networks has significant implications for state survivaland development in post-Soviet de facto states.
РИСКИ ПРИ ПРИОБРЕТЕНИИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТОКЕНОВ
Authors: Хасанов Мұрат
Published: February 2025

This article contains researches about the definition of digitaltokens, types, history of origin and development, also contains detailedanalysis about the consistency of the digital tokens. Based on this, identifyadvantages and disadvantages, also suggest recommendations for protectinguser funds during trading operations and usage of purchased digital tokens.Theoretical significance of the research is to demonstrate existing and possiblelegal violations related to digital tokens. The practical significance of theresearch lies in the lack of clarity on the use of digital tokens in the socioeconomical aspects of society. For these purposes, research was carried out tostudy the theory and practical application of digital tokens from differentscientific points of view, especially covered by the economic and informationtechnology environment of application. And also, explore the possibilities ofusing digital tokens as an electronic means of payment. Research methods:comparative, historical, systematisation.
СOVID-19 ПАНДЕМИЯСЫ КЕЗІНДЕГІ АҚПАРТҚАЖҰРТШЫЛЫҚТЫҢ ӘСЕРІ: «AKORDAPRESS» INSTAGRAMПАРАҚШАСЫ МЫСАЛЫНДА
Authors: Бермаганбетова Бибинур
Published: February 2025

The World Health Organization formally announced onFebruary 11, 2020 that a respiratory illness called the coronavirus or COVID-19had emerged. Originating in China in December 2019, it was later declared apandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. This global healthcrisis has resulted in unprecedented isolation, health risks, and concerns overfinancial stability. The role of media, including social media, has undeniablybecome increasingly significant during the COVID-19 pandemic. In such a stateof panic, these platforms have not only provided crucial information but alsofacilitated two-way communication.In this study, we aim to examine the content of the pandemic-relatednews on the Instagram page "Akordapress" and determine the impact of thisinformation on the general population
ЗАЩИТА ТОВАРНЫХ ЗНАКОВ В МЕТАВСЕЛЕННОЙ:ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Ералы Кумісай
Published: February 2025

This article explores the important topic of the metaverse andits relationship to intellectual property, with a focus on analyzing the legalaspects of selling digital versions of brands. The Metaverse is a new realm ofvirtual and augmented reality where users interact with digital worlds. Thearticle examines the role of brands in the metaverse and explores possibleintellectual property rights issues when selling digital versions of brands. Theauthor analyzes the issues of trademark protection in the metaverse. Discussesvarious legal norms and regulations regarding the use and control of trademarksin the context of the metaverse. The article offers recommendations for theeffective protection of intellectual property rights in the metaverse, given therapid development of technology and the complexity of applying existing legalstructures in the new digital environment.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION: A REVIEW OFINTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tolybay Bekzhan
Published: February 2025

Fiscal decentralization has become one of the most importantreforms for countries with transitional economies, facilitating effective resourceallocation and local decision-making. Kazakhstan has implementeddecentralization reforms as part of its economic policies to strengthen theprosperity of regional economies. This dissertation provides a comprehensivereview of fiscal decentralization in Kazakhstan, analyzing the evolution,challenges, and prospects of intergovernmental relations in light of the recentreform that started in 2020, which involves delivering SME corporate taxrevenue to local budgets.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИСТОРИИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ РУССКИМИ УЧЕНЫМИ В СЕРЕДИНЕ ХIХ ВЕКА
Authors: Хуррамова Саодат
Published: February 2025

Из истории известно, что территория Средней Азии издавна находилась в центре внимания путешественников, историков,  географов. Ряд ученых написали исторические труды о Центральной Азии. В данной статье анализируются данные русских учёных, посетивших Среднюю Азию в XIX веке. Это позволяет провести сравнительно-исторический анализ данных.
QISQA MASOFALARGA YUGURUVCHILARNI TEXNIK TAYYORGARLIGINI SHAKLLANISH DARAJASI
Authors: Elova Sitora
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy madaniyat yoʻnalishi malakali qisqa masofaga yuguruvchilarni 100 metrmasofani yugurib oʻtishda har bir oʻn metrli kesmalar oraligʻini yugurishdagi sarflangan vaqti, qadamlar soni,qadamlar uzunligi va tezligini aniqlanib, olingan maʼlumotlarni yetakchi olimlar tomonidan berilgan maʼlumotlarbilan qiyosiy tahlili ochib berilgan.
LOʻLILAR IJTIMOIY HAYOTINING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Rоʻziyevа Mаshxurа
Published: February 2025

Muayyan xalqni oʻrganishdan oldin, bu boradagi fanda mavjud nazariy-uslubiy qarashlardan xabardor boʻlish talab etiladi. Har bir etnoijtimoiy guruhlarning shakllanishiga imkon yaratgan tarixiy shart-sharoitlar mavjud. Shundan kelib chiqib ushbu maqolada loʻlilar ijtimoiy hayotining oʻziga xos xususiyatlari borasida tahlillar keltirilgan.
UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Komilov Bakhtiyorjon
Published: February 2025

Emerging economies of post-soviet countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan have shown great potential for e-commerce growth. Central Asian region shows significant opportunities for expansion with its strategic location, abundant natural resources, and expanding consumer base. The region can capitalize on these opportunities, as e-commerce, an essential driver of economic development and job creation, has potential to transform its trade landscape. However, its success depends on the development of efficient logistics infrastructure, which remains a significant challenge. This paper examines the logistics stumbling blocks in Central Asia’s e-commerce sector and proposes potential solutions that could bring sustained growth in regions digital economy.
DAVLAT SEKTORIDA AUDITNI RAQAMLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Yariyev Sherzod
Published: February 2025

Maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida davlat sektorida auditni raqamlashtirishning xususiyatlari va xalqaro tajribadan foydalanishning nazariy masalalari yoritilgan.
MINTAQADA TOʻQIMACHILIK SANOATINING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Matkarimov Feruz
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada mintaqada toʻqimachilik sanoatining samaradorligini oshirish, toʻqimachilik sanoati samaradorligiga taʼsir qiluvchi omillar, toʻqimachilik sanoati raqobatbardoshligini oshirish yoʻllari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada samaradorlikni hisoblash formulalari, omillarning jadvallari oʻrganilgan va ochib berilgan. Oʻrganish natijasida mamlakatimiz toʻqimachilik sanoati samaradorligini oshirish uchun zarur boʻlgan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
ANALYSIS OF VIEWS ON THE ORDERING OF SOCIAL LIFE IN THE WORK OF YUSUF KHOS KHAJIB “KUTADGU BILIG”
Authors: Berdaliyeva Sevara
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the main problems of the social life of that period, as presented in Yusuf Khos Hajib's work "Kutadgu Bilig", and the author's moral and philosophical views on this issue. The article also presents the thinker's thoughts and observations on good and bad human qualities, choosing friends, the role of science in being a good person, and maintaining justice and stability in society.
IBN ARABIY “VAHDATUL VUJUD” TAʼLIMOTINING FALSAFIY ASOSLARI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Yarashova Mohlaroyim
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada borliq tushunchasining falsafiy talqini, tasavvufdagi “Vahdatul vujud” nazariyasi va uning asoschisi Ibn Arabiy qarashlari falsafiy tahlil qilingan. Muallif borliq masalasini Forobiy va Ibn Arabiy falsafiy qarashlari doirasida koʻrib chiqib, ushbu tushunchalarning Islom falsafasi va tasavvufiy taʼlimotining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Ibn Arabiy tomonidan yozilgan “Vujud haqida risola” asari asosida borliq va yoʻqlik tushunchalari, ilohiy va moddiy borliqning oʻzaro munosabatlari falsafiy nuqtai nazardan yoritilgan. Ibn Arabiy taʼlimoti kontekstida borliqni anglashning insonning oʻzligini anglash bilan uzviy bogʻliqligi taʼkidlanib, ushbu qarashlarning Islom falsafasi va tasavvufiy tafakkur rivojidagi ahamiyati koʻrsatib berilgan.
ZAMONAVIY OILADA BOLA TARBIYASINING ASOSIY OMILLARI (TARBIYA JARAYONIDA OTA-ONANING ROLI)
Authors: Sharopov O‘lmasbek
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy oilalarda bola tarbiyalash jarayonida hozirda mavjud bo‘lgan muammolar, ota-onaning farzandlar tarbiyasida eʼtibor berish kerak boʻlgan jihatlari haqida maʼlumotlar berilgan va qay yo‘l orqali bu muammolarga yechim topilishi izlanishlar asosida ochib berilgan.
VATANPARVARLIK TUSHUNCHASI SHAKLLARINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TALQINI
Authors: Oripov Axmadjon
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada vatanparvarlik genezisi, turlari va ularning ijtimoiy-falsafiy mohiyatini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Tadqiqot vatanparvarlik tushunchasining tarixiy rivojlanishini koʻrib chiqadi, u siyosatga sodiqlik bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan qadimgi davrdan boshlab, vatanparvarlik koʻp qirrali xarakterga ega boʻlgan zamonaviylikkacha. Vatanparvarlikning asosiy turlari, shu jumladan anʼanaviy, fuqarolik va tanqidiy, ularning milliy oʻziga xoslik va ijtimoiy birdamlikni shakllantirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Vatanparvarlikning falsafiy mohiyatiga shaxs, jamiyat va davlat oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro taʼsirni aks ettiruvchi hodisa sifatida eʼtibor qaratilmoqda. Globallashuv, xalqaro keskinlikning kuchayishi va madaniy oʻziga xoslikni saqlab qolish zarurati sharoitida mavzuning dolzarbligi alohida taʼkidlanadi.
YOSHLARDA ІЈTІMOІY-ІQTІSODІY FAOLLІGІ DІALEKTІKASІ VA UNІNG AYRIM XUSUSІYATLARІ
Authors: Abdullayev A’zam
Published: February 2025

Maqolada yoshlarning hayotida sodir boʻlayotgan voqealar va oʻz maqsadlari ularning tadbirkorlik faoliyatidagi ishtirokiga qanday taʼsir koʻrsatishi koʻrib chiqiladi. Maqolaning muhim qismi ijtimoiy meʼyorlar va shaxsiy maqsadlar yoshlarning moliyaviy qarorlari va harakatlariga qanday taʼsir qilishini muhokama qilishdir. Unda yoshlarning turli iqtisodiy sohalarda qanday ishtirok etishi, ularning ijodkorligi va tez oʻzgaruvchan mehnat bozorlariga qanday moslashishini oʻrganish uchun ham sifat, ham miqdoriy usullardan foydalaniladi. Maqolada yoshlar duch keladigan muhim tendensiyalar va muammolarni topish orqali ularning jamiyat va iqtisodiyotda ishtirok etish qobiliyatini oshirish yoʻllari taklif etilgan. Ushbu tadqiqot iqtisodiyotni yoshlar uchun yanada ochiq va foydali qilishni xohlovchi qonun chiqaruvchilar va oʻqituvchilar uchun juda muhimdir.
TIJORAT HUJJATLARI TILIDA TERMINOLOGIK LEKSIKA
Authors: Hatamova Kamola
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada tijorat hujjatlari tilining terminologik leksikasi oʻrganilgan bugungi globallashuv jarayoni barcha sohalar hamda fan texnika jarayonlariga taʼsiri namoyon boʻlayotgan bir qatorda bu jarayon tijorat hujjatlari tilining terminologik leksikasiga ham taʼsir etmay qolgani yoʻq. Maqolada bugungi isteʼmolda qoʻllanilayotgan terminologik leksikaning aynan tijorat hujjatlari tilidagi oʻrni tahlil ostiga olingan.
PHONOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS AMONG THE LANGUAGES
Authors: Khasanov Mahmud
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the interaction of phonological and morphological systems in English, Uzbek, and Russian through a comparative lens. It examines key morphonological alternations across these typologically distinct languages, uncovering both shared strategies and unique patterns that enrich our understanding of linguistic systems.
KАTEGОRIYА SIFАTIDА SHАKLLАNGАN MОDАLLIK TURLАRINING O‘ZIGА ХОS ХUSUSIYАTLАRI
Authors: Xamidova Sayyora
Published: February 2025

Maqolada mаntiqiy mоdаllik insоn tаfаkkuridа mаvjud hоlаt to‘gʻrisidаgi hukmning аniq yоki nоаniqligi, tаsvirlаnаyоtgаn predmet vа uning belgisi оrаsidаgi o‘zаrо subyektiv vа predikаtiv аlоqаning turlаri, хususiyаtlаri hаqidаgi kаtegоriyа sifatida yoritilgan.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDAGI MILLIY BAYRAM NOMLARINING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TADQIQI
Authors: Mengboyev Azizbek
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek tillaridagi milliy bayram nomlari semantik va lingvomadaniy jihatdan qiyosiy oʻrganiladi. Har ikki xalqning madaniy merosida milliy bayram va ijtimoiy munosabatlar, urf-odatlar va qadriyatlarning ifodasi sifatida muhim oʻrin tutadi. Tadqiqot davomida bu nomlarning til birliklari orqali madaniyatni aks ettirishdagi oʻrni va millatlararo farqlar koʻrsatib beriladi.
SOMATIK KOMPONENTLI PROVERBIAL FRAZEOLOGIZMLARDA EKVIVALENTLIK MASALASI
Authors: Xolboyeva Iroda
Published: February 2025

Frazeologizm – tilning ajralmas qismi boʻlib, u maʼlum bir xalqning madaniyati, tarixi va dunyoqarashini aks ettiradi. Somatik komponentga ega proverbial frazeologizmlar esa inson tanasiga oid qismlarni (bosh, qoʻl, yurak, koʻz, til va boshqalar) oʻzida jamlab, xalqning milliy tafakkuri va mentalitetini oʻziga xos tarzda ifodalaydi. Bu turdagi frazeologizmlar tarjimada murakkablik tugʻdiradi, chunki har bir tilda bu frazeologizmlarning ekvivalentini topish koʻpincha individual yondashuvni talab qiladi.