bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dream of Sharing
Authors: Juhász Tamás
Published: November 2021

This essay argues that the central motifs of debt and contractuality in Timothy Mo's Sour Sweet (1982) are explanatory of the characters' sense of social belonging. The novel is approached from an angle where the behaviour and the interpersonal relations of young Chinese immigrants in London reflect their uncertain positions in the available, economic and not strictly economic, exchange mechanisms. The paper demonstrates how these individuals attempt to overcome their isolation by entering into various transactions and how their sense of unrelatedness is abused and manipulated out of economic interests. The theoretical framework of the paper hinges on the economic anthropological insights of Marcel Mauss, Claude Lévi-Strauss, and Karl Polanyi.
Fall and Redemption
Authors: Ittzés Gábor
Published: November 2021

The current essay is the third paper in a long drawn-out series that examines the temporality of created beings in Paradise Lost. The first paper (The AnaChronisT 1996) discussed the pristine condition of humans in an Eden characterised by dynamism rather than stasis. The second article (The AnaChronisT 2004) examined the temporality of Milton's angels, both loyal and fallen. The present investigation returns to Adam and Eve but looks at their life in time as we know it. I will show that the first human pair's initial reaction to the altered situation, their perception of time and despair after the fall parallel those of the fallen angels. The destinies of rebel angels and of disobedient humans diverge in that God bestows grace on the latter and reverses their fate, which betokens time's new significance for humanity as the potentiality to be redeemed. As part of the redemptive process, Adam and Eve must come to terms with death, foreknowledge and history. While the 1996 paper mostly concentrated on the paradisal books, and the previous essay on books i-ii and v-vi, I now turn to the last third of the epic. Taken together, the three articles thus provide a sustained reading of the whole poem.
The Cultic Debt
Authors: Almási Zsolt
Published: November 2021

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Born a Woman and Made a Woman
Authors: Sándor Beáta
Published: November 2021

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Misbelief, Marlovian Promises, and Planets
Authors: Dávid Gergő
Published: November 2021

The paper argues that Marlowe presents a sceptical worldview on religious and social conduct in his plays. However, his scepticism does not affect his views of the natural world, which is represented by the planetary influences. The ability to exert one’ s will over the world is called into question and substituted by the deterministic power of the planets. The paper is concerned with the idea of promises in terms of human interaction from various perspectives, such as religious and political points of view. Both religious and secular promises are either void or turn on themselves. In my reading of Marlowe’ s plays (The Jew of Malta, Doctor Faustus, Tamburlaine Parts I and II), notions of promises and scepticism are strongly intertwined, which might help us understand why Marlowe’ s works are seen as the products of a cynical mind with atheistic traits.
Saint Guthlac, the Warrior of God in the Guthlac Poems of the Exeter Book
Authors: Réffy Horváth Ágnes
Published: November 2021

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Actor or Author
Authors: Boreczky Elemér
Published: November 2021

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'Epiphanies' and Rebellion against Paternity in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Authors: Nényei Judit
Published: November 2021

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'Who has the best tunes?'
Authors: Györke Ágnes
Published: November 2021

This paper offers a reading of The Satanic Verses as a secular narrative: focusing on the chapters set in London, I analyse spaces of Englishness in the novel. It is my contention that “imagined communities,” to use Benedict Anderson’s term, are allegorized by the trope of voice in the text: national identifications are portrayed as secular miracles, collective moments of national unisonance, suggesting that the most ephemeral entity is invested with the greatest possible significance in the novel. Focusing on three episodes (Rose Diamond’s vision of William the Conqueror, Saladin’s quest for Englishness on the streets of London, and the recreation of Dickens’ city in the Shepperton film studios) I argue that the more disarticulate and intangible the sound effect allegorizing these moments are, the less controllable they become by pedagogical discourses, and the more they are able to survive in the postmodern text.
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Meet Edward II
Authors: Fejérvári Boldizsár
Published: November 2021

It is a common fashion in literary criticism, or 'Lit Crit,' to treat reality, human behaviour, communication, and everything else as though they were 'texts to be read.' This paper proposes to go the other way: it interprets literature (or, more precisely, one literary text, Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead) as a part of reality in which several other layers of the real combine, such as linguistics, science, or other literary texts, most notably Hamlet. While Edward II is not generally considered a direct source for Stoppard's play, this paper shows how, in the wider perspective of 'interreality,' Marlowe's tragedy might interact with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. At the same time it is proved that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, contrary to the critical conception of many, is not a parasitic work 'feeding off' Elizabethan playwrights, but a play that enters a symbiotic relationship with its host (as defined by Hillis Miller).
Intention and Interpretation in Literary Theory and Legal Hermeneutics
Authors: Kenyeres János
Published: November 2021

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Kerygma, Concern and Literature
Authors: Kenyeres János
Published: November 2021

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Dados georreferenciados da pandemia de COVID-19 para o estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: De Cezaro Adriano , Sales Dinalva Aires de , Espinoza Jean Marcel de Almeida , Marques Joice Chaves , Lazo Matheus Jatkoske , Brito Paulo Victor de Araújo , Alves Deivid Cristian Leal
Published: November 2021

Nesta contribuição descrevemos como os dados referente ao número de casos positivos para COVID-19, reportados em cada um dos 21 agrupamentos estabelecidos pela secretaria de saúde pública do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), entre os meses de Março de 2020 e Junho de 2021, são obtidos, georreferenciados e utilizados como suporte para a modelagem matemática proposta, a qual descreve de maneira preditiva a evolução da COVID-19 no estado. Tal conjunto de dados epidemiológicos, bem como as informações da progressão da COVID-19 provenientes da modelagem matemática são armazenadas em um banco de dados como parte do projeto “Exactum - Núcleo Transdisciplinar de Teoria, Modelagem, Tecnologia e Educação de Combate a Surtos, Endemias, Epidemias e Pandemias”
effect of short-term meteorological disturbances on the submerged aquatic vegetation and associated fauna in the Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil
Authors: Misturini Dairana , Lanari Marianna , Lemos Valéria , Colling Leonir André
Published: November 2021

Occluded fronts are naturally cyclogenic areas that have been intensified by global warming. Studies evaluating the effects of occluded fronts in the submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) and its associated fauna in shallow estuarine areas may provide insights on the impacts of climate change-induced extreme weather events on coastal ecosystems functioning. The present dataset describes data on benthic fauna and flora in the Patos Lagoon Estuary (PLE), in southern Brazil, seasonally obtained during intense occluded fronts. Using a hierarchical sample design, based on Beyond BACI protocols (Before/After and Control/Impact), fauna and flora were sampled before and after four occluded fronts passage throughout 2019.Three habitats were sampled: SAV Meadow, SAV Edge and adjacent Sandflat. A total of 432 macrozoobenthic samples (216 samples for stratum); 216 samples for bellow and aboveground biomass, vegetation coverage, canopy height and marine macrophytes morphology; 144 samples by sedimentology and organic matter; 72 water column depth measurements; and 8 temperature and salinity measurements were collected during the study period. The data is available at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), in Darwin Core standard format (DwC), organized according to the OBIS-ENV-DATA model, with CC-BY-NC-4-0 license for use. The present dataset adds to the comprehension of the temporal variability of estuarine benthic communities in subtropical systems, and how short-term meteorological process can affect zoo and fitobenthic communities in the context of climate changes.
Tecnología en Endocrinología: tiempos, conceptos e implementación
Authors: Ramírez-Rincón Alex , Tovar-Cortés Henry , Builes-Montaño Carlos Esteban , Gómez Medina Ana María , Marín Sánchez Alejandro , Henao Carrillo Diana Cristina , Matallana Rhoades Audrey Mary , Botero-Arango José Fernando , Cure Cure Carlos Alberto , Guzmán Gómez Guillermo Edinson , Fériz Bonelo Karen , Vallejo González Santiago
Published: November 2021

Propósito. La ciencia aplicada, una de las aristas definitorias de la tecnología, ha tenido un acercamiento a la medicina desde su aurora; dicho aspecto llega a lo más profundo de la Endocrinología. El presente texto tiene por objetivo denotar conceptos de aproximación, para así describir la implementación práctica del tándem entre tecnología y Endocrinología en los diferentes tiempos que lo han acompañado.

Contenidos. Se empieza con algunos elementos históricos puntuales de encuentro entre la tecnología y la Endocrinología. Posteriormente, se introduce un concepto de vibrante vigencia: el tiempo en rango como métrica del control glucémico en la actualidad. Se reconoce el rol protagónico del monitoreo continuo de glucosa en la diabetes, al igual que se exploran sus potenciales usos. En el cuarto capítulo se hace un alto en el camino para comprender la inmediación entre la matemática y la Endocrinología. En los dos últimos capítulos se hace una inmersión al mundo de los ecosistemas digitales, a través del camino de la inteligencia artificial y recursos funcionales como la apps.

Conclusiones. El apasionante mundo de la tecnología nos seduce cada vez más en los diferentes ámbitos; su relación con la Endocrinología es y será en el tiempo de una contundencia irrebatible. De esta manera, se ofrece una invitación abierta a vivir los procesos venideros de dicha fusión conceptual.
APPLICATION OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF FORCED DEGRADATION STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT OF STABILITY-INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR COMBINATION OF CEFPODOXIME PROXETIL AND OFLOXACIN
Authors: Gawande V. T , Bothara K. G
Published: November 2021

A stability indicating HPTLC method was developed and validated for fixed dose combination of cefpodoxime proxetil and ofloxacin. TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 were used as stationary phase and n propanol: ammonia (7:3 v/v) was used as mobile phase. Densitometric scanning was carried out at 290nm. Specificity of the method was established by peak purity studies. Method was validated as per ICH guidelines Q2 (R1) for accuracy, precision, linearity, sensitivity and robustness. Both the drugs were subjected to hydrolytic (acidic and basic), oxidative, thermal and photolytic stress as per ICH guidelines Q1A (R2) and Q2B. Forced degradation studies were performed by using design of experiments approach, the most widely used mathematical model. Such experimental design approach can replace conventional trial and error experimentation to achieve optimum degradation.
ISOLATION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STARCH FROM TARO BOLOSO-I TUBERS
Authors: Balcha Tamrat , Joseph Nisha Mary , Belete Anteneh ,   Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa - 1176, Ethiopia
Published: November 2021

Taro Boloso-I is a new variety of Colocasia esculenta (L. Schott) officially released from Areka Agricultural Research Center, Areka, Ethiopia. Its cultivation out yields a previously reported variety (Godare) by 67%. The study focuses on isolation and characterization of starch from this plant. Isolation of starch was done using saline and sodium hydroxide and characterized for its physicochemical constituents. Its yield on dry weight basis was 83.5 ± 1.6%. The native Taro Boloso-I starch (NTBIS) showed lower amylose to amylopectin ratio (20.7 ± 1.8% to 77.3 ± 2.1%, w/w) and significantly higher onset (68.40˚C), peak (75.46 ˚C) and endset (84.40 ˚C) temperatures of gelatinization than potato starch which has gelatinization range of 62.50–67.53–79.40 ˚C. The shapes of the granules were polyhedral/angular with an A-type polymorphism with a poor flow.The starch is comprised of small particles (mean diameter of 2.45 ± 0.11 μm).Taro Boloso-I starch possesses similarity with cereal starches like the rice starch though it is a tuber starch and moreover, on comparison with the previously reported varieties of Taro, there is difference in its properties.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF FLOATING MATRIX SYSTEM OF LEVOFLOXACIN HEMIHYDRATE TABLETS
Authors: Baratam S. R. , Jayanthi V. R. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical technology, Andhra University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Visakhapatnam - 530 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: November 2021

Gastro floating drug delivery system (GFDDS) of Levofloxacin hemihydrate (LVF), category of Quinoline antibiotic used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection. The aim of the study was to develop a Floating matrix system (FDDS) of LVF for sustained release to improve the extended retention in stomach and local site specific action in the stomach. Preparation of LVF tablets using wet granulation method using HPMC K4M with Sodium bicarbonate as effervescent agent. All formulations were developed and evaluated for Floating properties for swelling characteristics and in vitro drug release studies. In vitro drug release were performed and drug release kinetics were evaluated by using linear regression method and was found to be follow zero order release with diffusion controlled release. Optimized formula was found to be LFTA4 with 20% of polymer with 99.03% of drug release with 12 hours of Floating time and 32 seconds floating lag time. The obtained FT-IR charts indicated that there is no positive evidence for the interaction between LVF and ingredients of the optimized formula.
Hallazgos imagenológicos y correlación con la escala de gravedad de la COVID-19
Authors: Richardson Maturana Jennifer , Vergara Severiche Sindy Claudina , Salcedo Brand Juan Fernando , Ruiz Laverde Camilo Andrés , Cabarcas Herrera Claudia
Published: November 2021

El virus SARS-CoV-2 es el responsable de la pandemia actual, declarada como una emergencia de salud pública por la OMS, que inició en Wuhan, China, con los casos iniciales descritos como neumonía de origen desconocido. El virus sigue avanzando en su diseminación. A continuación, realizamos una revisión de la enfermedad desde sus características epidemiológicas, etiología, factores de riesgo, manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos en laboratorio, en las imágenes por radiografía y tomografía computarizada. Algunas sociedades científicas proponen una correlación entre los hallazgos tomográficos y la cuantificación de la gravedad de la enfermedad
Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser asociado a riñón pélvico fusionado. Presentación de caso
Authors: Palacio Uribe Laura , Egusquiza Julio , Crapp Seth
Published: November 2021

Se presenta un caso de Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser tipo II asociado a riñón pélvico fusionado diagnosticado por resonancia magnética. Si bien el síndrome de MRKH es una entidad bien reconocida asociada a diversas malformaciones de las estructuras müllerianas, en esta revisión de la literatura no se han encontrado casos similares asociados específicamente a ectopia renal pélvica fusionada. Se hará una breve revisión del síndrome y sus principales hallazgos por imagen.
Orientaciones para los autores
Authors: Revista Senderos Pedagógicos
Published: November 2021

Orientaciones para los autores
Revista completa Edición N° 11
Authors: Revista Senderos Pedagógicos
Published: November 2021

Revista completa Edición N° 11
Preliminares y presentación
Authors: Revista Senderos Pedagógicos
Published: November 2021

Preliminares y presentación
Preliminares
Authors: Revista Senderos Pedagógicos
Published: November 2021

Preliminares
Managing Social Distancing using Smart Detector
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, India, Yadav Saurabh , Singh Pawan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, India
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a methodology for social distance detection using deep learning models and algorithms such as YOLO and CNN. Deep learning is one of those technologies which have greatly enhanced the overall experience of the technology that humans use. Deep learning has brought a lot of changes from self-driven cars made by Tesla to the smallest object detection model. Deep learning, artificial intelligence and machine learning provide a way to be able to put things to use. The purpose of this paper is to be able to implement real-time object detection to detect social distancing.
Sulear a justiça restaurativa as contribuiçoes latino americanas para a construção do movimento restaurativo
Authors:   Paloma Machado Graf,   Glaucia Mayara Niedermeyer Orth
Published: November 2021

O livro foi dividido por capítulos escritos por homens e mulheres latino-americanas que trabalham junto à justiça restaurativa em seus contextos próprios, convidados e convidadas a escrever em uma linguagem acessível e em primeira pessoa, contando sobre o que pensam a partir do chão onde pisam, democratizando o acesso às informações compartilhadas neste livro.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitriana Aning
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kebijakan deviden dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Price to book value.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bursa efek Indonesia dengan periode 2016-2018. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 perusahaan manufaktur, dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode Analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan regresi analisis berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kebijakan deviden (DPR) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan variabel struktur modal (DER) berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan deviden, Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN TAX PLANNING TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Asmedi Syamsul , Wulandari Rizky
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate social responsibility, beban pajak tangguhan dan tax planning terhadap manajemen laba  . Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah corporate social responsibility, beban pajak tangguhan dan tax planning,  Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2018. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik deskripstif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Metode analisis yang digunakan merupakan hipotesis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, Beban pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan tax planning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility, beban pajak tangguhan dan tax planning  secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.

 

Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility, Beban Pajak Tangguhan,  Tax Planning , Manajemen Laba.
PERBAIKAN KINERJA MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Metris Diksi , Sri Mutmainah Esti , Alvin Alvin , Fauzan Ady
Published: November 2021

Kebutuhan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten yang memiliki semangat, kedisiplinan, dan integritas yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Dengan budaya organisasi yang baik dan manajemen kinerja yang baik akan dapat menciptakan sumber daya yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan budaya perusahaan dalam menunjang manajemen kinerja surveyor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, yang memiliki karakteristik alami (natural setting) sebagai sumber data langsung, deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan manajemen kinerja karyawan hampir selalu dikaitkan dengan budaya yang kuat. Berdasarkan analisa SWOT diketahui bahwa salah satu strategi yang perlu dijalankan oleh Asuransi Astra Buana adalah memanfaatkan budaya perusahaan yang baik dan kemampuan SDM yang dimiliki untuk menghasilkan layanan yang terbaik pagi pelanggan dan juga meningkatkan kinerja surveyor. Penerapan visi, misi, budaya perusahaan, strategi layanan, dan tata nilai perusahaan yang baik ini merupakan perwujudan dari penerapan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang telah dijalankan dengan baik di PT. Asuransi Astra Buana dan dapat menunjang manajemen kinerja Surveyor.
Palmprint Recognition Using Fusion of Local Binary Pattern and Histogram of Oriented Gradients
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India, Agarwal Hardik ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, New Delhi, India, Somani Kanika , Sharma Shivangi , Arora Prerna , Lamba P. Singh , Chaudhary Gopal
Published: November 2021

In this paper, unique features of the segmented image samples are extracted by using two major feature extraction techniques: Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). After this, these features are fused to get more precise and productive outcomes. The average accuracy of the three distinct datasets that were generated using the LBP and HOG features are determined. To calculate the accuracy of the three distinct models, classification techniques like KNN and SVM, are adopted.
Generalized Weighted Exponential Similarity Measures of Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, Techno College of Engg. Agartala, Maheshkhola, Tripura, INDIA, .. Abhijit ,   Dept. of Mathematics, Techno College of Engg. Agartala, Maheshkhola, Tripura, INDIA, Paul Arnab
Published: November 2021

A single valued neutrsophic set is one of the most successful extensions of the classical set, fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set and q-rung orthopair fuzzy set due to the fact that it can handle uncertain data in more wider way. In this paper, we introduce some new generalized weighted similarity measures based on the exponential functions defined on truth-membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function of a single valued neutrosophic set to study the independent influences of the truth-membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function. The salient features of these proposed similarity measures are studied in detail. Based on the proposed similarity measures, we propose a multi attribute decision making method. To show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, an investment decision making problem is demonstrated.
A Contribution to Neutrosophic Groups
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad ,   Department of Mathematics, Gaziantip University, Turkey,   Faculty of Science, Alfurat University, Deir Ezor, Syria, Hatip Ahmed , Alhamido Riad K.
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper is to define some new substructures (AH-substructures) in a neutrosophic group. Also, it deals with some elementary properties of AH-subgroups, AH-normality, AH-homomorphisms, AH-quotients and AH-direct products.
Neutrosophic Quotient Algebra
Authors:   Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Kerala, India, R Binu
Published: November 2021

The algebraic properties of neutrosphic ideals over algebra, isomorphism properties of neutrosophic ideal and neutrosophic modules over algebra are discussed in this paper. Some of the charactrisations of Neutrosophic quotient algebra are derived and the role of algebraic structures is studied in the context of neutrosophic set. This paper expands the definition of quotient algebra within the context of neutrosophical set.
Interval-Valued Triangular Neutrosophic Linear Programming Problem
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bodoland University Kokrajhar, India, admin admin ,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Broumi Said
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we have proposed an Interval-valued triangular neutrosophic number (IV-TNN) as a key factor to solve the neutrosophic linear programming problem. In the present neutrosophic linear programming problem IV-TNN is expressed in lower, upper truth membership function, indeterminacy membership function, and falsity membership function. Here, we try the compare our proposed method with existing methods.
A New Score Function of Pentagonal Neutrosophic Number and its Application in Networking Problem
Authors:   Department of Basic Science, Narula Institute of Technology, Agarpara, Kolkata-700109, India and Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, India, Chakraborty Avishek
Published: November 2021

The pentagonal neutrosophic number is an extended version of single typed neutrosophic number. Real-humankind problems have different sorts of ambiguity in nature and amongst them; one of the important problems is solving the networking problem. In this contribution, the conception of pentagonal neutrosophic numbers has been focused on a distinct framework of reference. Here, we develop a new score function and its estimation has been formulated from different perspectives. Further, a time computing-based networking problem is considered herein pentagonal neutrosophic arena and solved it using an influx of dissimilar logical innovative thinking. Lastly, the computation of the total completion time of the problem reflects the impotency of this noble work.
Neutrosophy for physiological data compression: in particular by neural nets using deep learning
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Av. de Lonay 11, 1110 Morges, Switzerland, Schweizer Philippe
Published: November 2021

We would like to show the small distance in neutropsophy applications in sciences and humanities, has both finally consider as a terminal user a human. The pace of data production continues to grow, leading to increased needs for efficient storage and transmission. Indeed, the consumption of this information is preferably made on mobile terminals using connections invoiced to the user and having only reduced storage capacities. Deep learning neural networks have recently exceeded the compression rates of algorithmic techniques for text. We believe that they can also significantly challenge classical methods for both audio and visual data (images and videos). To obtain the best physiological compression, i.e. the highest compression ratio because it comes closest to the specificity of human perception, we propose using a neutrosophical representation of the information for the entire compression-decompression cycle. Such a representation consists for each elementary information to add to it a simple neutrosophical number which informs the neural network about its characteristics relative to compression during this treatment. Such a neutrosophical number is in fact a triplet (t,i,f) representing here the belonging of the element to the three constituent components of information in compression; 1° t = the true significant part to be preserved, 2° i = the inderterminated redundant part or noise to be eliminated in compression and 3° f = the false artifacts being produced in the compression process (to be compensated). The complexity of human perception and the subtle niches of its defects that one seeks to exploit requires a detailed and complex mapping that a neural network can produce better than any other algorithmic solution, and networks with deep learning have proven their ability to produce a detailed boundary surface in classifiers.
A Novel Approach for Assessing the Reliability of Data Contained in a Single Valued Neutrosophic Number and its Application in Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Authors:   Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade, Serbia, admin admin ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade,   Dept. Math and Sciences, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM, USA,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Belgrade, Serbia, .. Darjan , Smarandache Florentin , Popovic Gabrijela
Published: November 2021

Multiple criteria decision making is one of the many areas where neutrosophic sets have been successfully applied to solve various problems so far. Compared to a fuzzy set, and similar sets, neutrosophic sets use more membership functions which makes them suitable for using complex evaluation criteria in multiple criteria decision making. On the other hand, the application of three membership functions makes evaluation somewhat more complex compared to evaluation using fuzzy sets. The reliability of the data used to solve a problem can have an impact on the selection of the appropriate solution/alternative. Therefore, this paper discusses an approach that can be used to assess the reliability of information collected by surveying respondents. The usability of the proposed approach is demonstrated in the numerical illustration of the supplier selection.
An Analysis on Novel Corona Virus by a Plithogenic Approach to Fuzzy Cognitive Map
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, INDIA, admin admin ,   Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering – Kancheepuram, Kancheepuram,INDIA,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Venkateswaraa College of Technology, Sriperumbudur, INDIA,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben MSik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, S.Poomagal S , G.Kuppuswami G , Broumi Said
Published: November 2021

In this paper a Plithogenic approach to Fuzzy cognitive map has been proposed to analyse the impact of novel corona virus.Contradiction degree is an advantageous feature of Plithogenic sets which highly deals with the uncertainty and it substantially increases the accuracy of results. In this research, a new approach is proposed to accumulate the opinions of experts.Using contradiction degree between opinions of experts and plithogenicoperator,the connection matrices obtained from distinct experts are aggregated to improvise a degree of uncertainty. An Analysis on covid-19 (causes, spread and precaution) is done based on the proposed methodology.
Pairwise Pythagorean Neutrosophic Strongly Irresolvable Spaces (with dependent neutrosophic components between T and F)
Authors:   Research Scholar,Nirmala College for Women,Coimbatore, admin admin ,   Assistant Professor, Nirmala College for Women,Coimbatore,India, K.Mohana K
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we have define the pairwise Pythagorean Neutrosophic (for short, pairwise PN) bitopological spaces (with dependent neutrosophic components between T and F). We also study the Pairwise PN strongly irresolvable spaces .The conditions under which pairwise PN strongly irresolvable spaces become pairwise PN first category spaces and pairwise PN Baire spaces are also investigated.
Linear and Non-Linear Octagonal Neutrosophic Numbers: Its Representation, α-Cut and Applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan, * Muhammad* ,   Department of Mathematics, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan,   Department of Mathematics, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan, .. Ali , Farooq Sara
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the primarily focus is to extend the concept of Octagonal Neutrosophic Numbers (ONN) since these numbers provide a wide range of applications while dealing with more fluctuations in the linguistic environment. Firstly, mathematical notions and definitions of Linear, Symmetric and Asymmetric types are proposed. Secondly, α-Cut is defined. Finally, a case study is done by using the TOPSIS technique of MCDM.
Utilization of Jaccard Index Measures on Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making under Neutrosophic Environment
Authors:   1Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, CBE-08, Gayathri N. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, CBE-45,   Research Scholar, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, CBE-08, Helen Dr. M. , Mounika P.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Jaccard index measures under the neutrosophic environment to make the right decision in multiple attributes. Here, we insinuate two Jaccard index measures based on distance and the included weighted Jaccard of two vectors between the neutrosophic environment. Then, we determine the Multiple Attribute group decision-making method (in short MAGDM) based on the Jaccard index measures under the neutrosophic environment and also we compare the applications of the proposed MAGDM method in the neutrosophic environment. Finally, certain descriptive examples are on hand to verify the residential handle and to express its practicality and effectiveness.
ON Neutrosophic Crisp Supra Bi-Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, AlFurat University, Deir-ez-Zor, Syria, Al-Hamido Riad K. Al
Published: November 2021

In this paper, neutrosophic crisp supra bi-topological structure, which is a more general structure than neutrosophic crisp supra topological spaces, is built on neutrosophic crisp sets. The necessary arguments which are pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra open set, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra closed set, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra closure, pairwise neutrosophic crisp supra interior is defined, and their basic properties are presented. Finally, many examples are presented.
Exponential Laws and Aggregation Operators on Neutrosophic Cubic Sets
Authors:   Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan, .. Majid ,   Lahore School of Economics, Lahore, Pakistan,   Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan, .. Ismat , Gulistan Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This paper presents operational laws along with their cosine measure for the numbers whose base is an interval value and study their properties. Consequent upon these definitions and properties neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging and dual neutrosophic cubic weighted exponential averaging aggregation operators are defined. A multi attribute decision making method is then developed for proposed aggregation operators. An example is constructed as an application. The validity of multi attribute decision making method is also tested and comparative analysis is provided to compare these aggregation operators with existing results.
On Refined Neutrosophic Algebraic Hyperstructures I
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, .. A.A.A. ,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria,   Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Ibrahim M.A. , Adeleke E.O. , Akinleye S.A.
Published: November 2021

Given any algebraic hyperstructure (X, ∗, ◦), the objective of this paper is to generate a reﬁned neutrosophic algebraic hyperstructure (X(I1, I2), ∗', ◦') from X, I1 and I2 and study reﬁned neutrosophic Krasner hyper-rings in particular.
n- Refined Neutrosophic Rings
Authors:   Department of mathematics and science, University of New mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA, .. Florentin ,   Faculty of science, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria, Abobala Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of n-refined neutrosophic ring as a generalization of refined neutrosophic ring. Also, wepresent concept of n-refined polynomial ring. We study some basic concepts related to these rings such as AH-subrings, AH-ideals, AH-factors, and AH-homomorphisms.
A Study of the Integration of Neutrosophic Thick Function
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,  AL- Baath University, Homs, Syria, Alaswad Malath F.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the definition of neutrosophic thick function and its integral are introduced. The main objective is defining a differential linear equation based on the thick function and finding solutions for this equation.
Octagonal Neutrosophic Number: Its Different Representations, Properties, Graphs and De-neutrosophication with the application of Personnel Selection
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan, Saqlain Muhammad ,   Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: November 2021

To deal with fluctations in decision-making, fuzzy / neutrosophic numbers are used. The problem having more fluctuations are difficult to sovle. Thus it is a dire need to define higher order number, also It is a very curious question by researchers all around the world that how octagonal neutrosophic number can be represented and how to be graphed? In this research article, the primarily focused on the representation and graphs of octagonal neutrosophic number. at last, a case study is done using VIKOR method based on octagonal neutrosophic number. These representations will be helpful in multi-criteria decision making problems in the case that there are large number of fluctuations. Finally, concluded the present work with future directions.
Weakly b-Closed Sets and Weakly b-Open Sets based of Fuzzy Neutrosophic bi-Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ, .. Fatimah M. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ, Raheem Sarah W.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we present and study some of the basic properties of the new class of sets called weakly b-closed sets and weakly b- open sets in fuzzy neutrosophic bi-topological spaces. We referred to some results related to the new definitions, which we taked the case of equal in the definition of b-sets instead of subset. Then, we discussed the relations between the new defined sets by hand and others fuzzy neutrosophic sets which were studied before us on the other hand on fuzzy neutrosophic bi-topological spaces. Then, we have studied some of characteristics and some relations are compared with necessary examples.
Neutrosophic Environment for Traffic Control Management
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Hindustan Institute of Technology Science Chennai-603 103, India, admin admin ,   Laboratory of Information processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Morocco,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics,Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johar ,Malaysia, Broumi Said , Kavikumar J.
Published: November 2021

Neutrosophic along with its environment development over the past decades. Neutrosophic environment is apply to various applications in logic,statstics,albebra, neural networks and several other fields. Neutrosophic sets has been presented to handle the indeterminacy in real-world decision-making problem. Real world problems have some kind of uncertainty in nature and one of the influential problem in environment. Neutrosophic environment results are apply to a new dimension in traffic control. Neutrosophic is the vital role on traffic flow control . It is deal with membership , non membership and also indeterminacy of the data as well. The advantage of the neutrosophic environment is to find the optimized result of the system choosing the best alternative.In this paper, traffic flow control is analyzed under neutrosophic environment using MATLAB.
Growth differential related to wood structure and function of Eucalyptus spp. clones adapted to seasonal drought stress
Authors: Santos Deborah Rodrigues de Souza , Santos Rafael Fernandes-dos , Anciotti Júlia Lôbo-Ribeiro , Silva-Neto Carlos de-Melo-e , Silva Alinne Santos-da , Novaes Evandro , Sette-Júnior Carlos-Roberto , Tomazello-Filho Mario , Chagas Matheus Peres
Published: November 2021

Aim of the study: To evaluate the growth performance, wood density and anatomical features of four drought-tolerant Eucalyptus spp. clones, at 4 years, and to examine the relationships between these characteristics and some functional parameters.
Area of study: The analyzed trees were from a clonal test installed in a region characterized by seasonal drought stress in central-western Brazil.
Methods: Trees were felled, followed by obtaining dendrometric parameters and wood disk sampling to determine wood bulk density by x-ray densitometry, and morphometric parameters of fibers and vessels in order to evaluate the xylem hydraulic architecture. Lumen fraction (F), vessel composition (S) and hydraulic conductivity (Ks) were estimated.
Results: Clone D (E. urophylla x E grandis) presented the highest growth rates, which was related to anatomical characteristics such as low relative frequency of wide vessels. High theoretical Ks does not necessarily imply higher growth rates and were related to lower wood densities. It is possible to infer that the better xylem adjustability of Eucalyptus trees in response to drought stress conditions is associated with increased vessel composition to the detriment of higher hydraulic conductivity.
Research highlights: Vessel composition showed a greater variation among Eucalyptus genotypes and was positively associated with growth performance.
Keywords: wood anatomy; dendrometry; X-ray densitometry; water stress; hydraulic conductivity.
Abbreviations used: F: lumen fraction; S: vessel composition; Ks: theoretical xylem-specific hydraulic conductivity.
Steroid resistant hypereosinophilic syndrome found to be Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Authors: Licata Christine Joy , Arja Sowmya , Teuber Suzanne
Published: November 2021

Hyperoeosinophilic syndrome (HES) is rare, and clinicians may not recognize its potential association with malignancy. Red flag signs of HES include steroid resistance, older age, and significant lymphadenopathy that can be indicative of malignancy. In this case, an elderly male presenting with right chest wall erythema and axillary lymphadenopathy was initially diagnosed with and treated for cellulitis. Labs were significant for hypereosinophilia. Evidence of end organ damage raised concern for HES. Over the course of three hospitalizations, he was found to have a rising eosinophil count despite high-dose corticosteroid treatment. Further investigation eventually revealed a diagnosis of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. This case highlights steroid-resistant HES as a presenting sign of malignancy and allows for discussion of potential investigative approaches for HES therapy. Though corticosteroids are first-line treatment for hypereosinophilia and HES, they are well known to have many adverse effects. Biologics, such as mepolizumab and benralizumab, have more acceptable side effect profiles and are effective in treating non-myeloid HES.  The use of biologics as first-line treatment for HES has yet to be investigated.
טיפוח מכוון והשגת צמיחה טבעית
Authors: ארדריך לורן , גולדן דבורה
Published: November 2021

המאמר מציג צמד מונחים שטבעה הסוציולוגית אנט לארו – "טיפוח מכוון" (concerted cultivation) ו"השגת צמיחה טבעית" (accomplishment of natural growth), המתייחסים אל שני אופנים של גידול ילדים, המאפיינים הורים ממעמד הביניים וממעמד הפועלים. חשיבותם של מונחים אלה היא בתרומתם להבנת הזיקות בין הורות, חינוך ושעתוק מעמד חברתי.
REDES DE PEQUENAS EMPRESAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA
Authors: Cardoso Jaqueline de Fátima , Casarotto Filho Nelson , Catarina Artur Santa
Published: November 2021

Uma estratégia possí­vel a ser adotada por produtores orgânicos é participar de uma rede de empresas. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em descrever uma rede de empresas voltada à produção orgânica, evidenciando sua estrutura organizacional e configuração, a caracterização dos atores envolvidos na rede, e as relações entre esses atores. A abordagem utilizada é a qualitativa e o estudo de caso foi realizado em uma rede de pequenas empresas no contexto da agricultura orgânica, localizada na Região Sul do Brasil. Este estudo contribui para compreender a estrutura organizacional, a configuração, a caracterização dos atores, bem como as relações entre esses atores no âmbito de redes de agricultores no contexto da produção orgânica, de modo a colaborar com o seu desenvolvimento, bem como com o desenvolvimento da região na qual a rede atua. Os atores que compõem as redes podem ser caracterizados como gestão, produtores, consumidores, comerciantes, instituições públicas, organizações parceiras e de assessoria. Com relação à centralidade dos atores na rede pesquisada, o protagonismo fica com uma organização não governamental e os produtores. Os atores que apresentam apenas uma conexão são três, isso mostra que grande parte dos atores se relacionam mutuamente. A participação de instituições públicas na rede é pequena, e atores que fornecem serviços de assessoria são elementos com influência relevante.