bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cincuenta años (50) de enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria en el Hospital San Juan de Dios. Bogotá
Authors: Fonnegra Miramón Alvaro , Guzmán A. Rubén Darío
Published: July 2020

Hemos querido presentar una revisión de la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria (*) en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá, D. E., que abarca una época comprendida entre 1908 y 1965 o sea cincuenta y siete años. Se exceptúan siete años entre 1935 y 1942, pues desafortunadamente la estadística de ese período se extravió, lo que da un total de cincuenta años.
Sección de Información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Acta de la sesión ordinaria de la sociedad colombiana de obstetricia y ginecología correspondiente al día miércoles 22 de junio de 1966.
Encuesta de Opinión sobre Planeación Familiar en los Municipios de Popayán y Timbio
Authors: Erazo José E.
Published: July 2020

El Cauca es un departamento situado en la parte sur occidental del país, con una superficie de 30.200 km. cuadrados y 115 km. de costa sobre el Océano Pacífico. Tiene una población estimada para el 5 de julio de 1963 de 357.060, con una densidad de 17.8 habitantes por km. cuadrado.
Terapia secuencial
Authors: Duarte Contreras Alberto , Zúñiga Gamboa Ramiro , Uribe Botero Gonzalo
Published: July 2020

Hemos estudiado una nueva forma terapéutica de estrógenos progestógenos y sus efectos sobre la citología y sobre el endometrio, y sobre el estado general de 162 pacientes en un total de 826 ciclos, como también su eficacia terapéutica y sus reacciones indeseables.
Sección de Información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Acta de la sesión ordinaria de la sociedad colombiana de obstetricia y ginecología correspondiente al día miércoles 26 de septiembre de 1966
Short-Term Projection of COVID 19 Cases in Kenya using an Exponential Model
Authors: Kirichu Samuel Kiruri
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The COVID-19 disease has spread to over 200 countries and territories since the first case was recorded in Wuhan, China in December 2019. In Kenya, the first case of COVID-19 was recorded on 13th March 2020 and since then over five thousand cases have been confirmed as of 26th June 2020. In the same period, one hundred and forty four mortality cases had been recorded in the country. With the rapid changing situation, timely and reliable data is required for monitoring, planning and rapid decision making with an aim of reversing the already deteriorating situation (economic, health, learning among others) in the country. Methods: The study used the exponential growth model to estimate the daily growth rate and the real-time-effective reproduction number. The study also estimated the naïve and the adjusted Case Fatality Rates. Results: The naïve-Case Fatality Rate of 26th June 2020 which was the 106 day after the first case was confirmed in Kenya was estimated as 2.5% while the adjusted Case Fatality Rate with a lag of 2 days was estimated as 2.6%. The daily exponential growth rate was estimated as 0.22 while the real-time reproduction number as of 26th June 2020 was estimated as 1.28 [95% CI: 1.27 – 1.29]. Conclusion: The daily growth rate and the real-time reproduction number indicated that the outbreak was still growing as of the time of analysis.
3D-printed PCL composite scaffolds incorporating IGF-1 loaded PLGA nanoparticles for cartilage tissue engineering
Authors: Wei Peiran , Xu Yan , Gu Yue , Yao Qingqiang , Li Jiayi , Wang Liming
Published: July 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Bioactive Nanocomposites Composed of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles and 58S Bioactive Glass: Synthesis, Characterization, Bioactivity Evaluation and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Zaferani Seyed Peiman Ghorbanzade , Nabian Nima , Rabiee Sayed Mahmood
Published: July 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors–induced hypothyroidism as a prognostic factor in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bo Li , Zhou Liang , Tang Yin , Liu Yu , Wang Kunjie , Li Hong
Published: July 2020

Background: Hypothyroidism as a predictive factor represent highly controversial in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors-induced (TKI-induced) hypothyroidism. we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of TKI-induced hypothyroidism for progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with mRCC.Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were searched with the keywords of "renal cell carcinoma", "hypothyroidism", "tyrosine kinase inhibitor", "sunitinib", "axitinib", "sorafenib" and "pazopanib" until September 2019. The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of extracted from progression-free survival (PFS) were statistically analyzed by STATA15.1 software. Heterogeneity was assessed by I²value. Publication bias was appraised by the funnel chart, Egger's and Begg's tests.Results: Eighteen studies with more than 1300 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The result demonstrated that TKI-induced hypothyroidism was an effective predictor of longer PFS (HR=0.57,95%CI:0.49-0.66, P＜0.001, I²=34.4%) in patients with mRCC. No significant publication bias was detected.Conclusions: Our analysis harvested from currently available clinical evidence shows that TKI-induced hypothyroidism expressed longer PFS, compared with euthyroidism, among patients with mRCC treated with "sunitinib", "axitinib", "sorafenib" and "pazopanib".
The Relationship Between Lymphocyte Subsets and the Prognosis and Genomic Features of Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dai Shuiping , Ren Pengwei , Ren Jing , Yang Lan , Li Weimin
Published: July 2020

Background

It has been shown that the prognosis of malignant tumors was closely related to the composition and function of immune system, which was associated with genomic features. However, the prognostic value of peripheral T lymphocyte subsets and its relationship with genomic features in lung cancer has not been analyzed extensively. Therefore, this study was intended to evaluate the relationship between lymphocyte subsets and the prognosis and genomic features of lung cancer.
Methods

598 lung cancer patients with complete data were included in this study between 2011 and 2018. Kaplan-Meier method and Pearson analyses were conducted to study the prognostic value of CD3+, CD4+, CD8 + T lymphocytes and the rate of CD4/CD8.
Results

Patients with EGFR mutation has lower percentage of CD8 + lymphocytes than patients with EGFR wild-type (24.71 versus 26.62, respectively, P = 0.041). Patients with high CD3 + had better OS than those with low (27 versus 14 months, P = 0.002). OS of higher CD4 + and CD4/CD8 rate had longer OS than of lower (27 versus 12 months, P = 0.002; 25 versus 9 months, P = 0.008, respectively). Patients with high CD8 + had poor PFS than low group (6 versus 11 months, P = 0.009). There was a negative correlation between CD3 + and CD4 + cells and OS in smoking stage 2 female lung cancer patients (PCC = 0.626, P < 0.05; PCC = 0.534, P < 0.05, respectively). In stage 1 male lung cancer patients, CD8 + T cell is negatively correlated with OS and PFS (PCC = 0.295, P < 0.05; PCC = 0.280, P < 0.05, respectively)
Conclusions

Lung cancer patients with EGFR mutation had lower percentage of CD8 + lymphocytes. Lymphocyte subsets might be potential prognostic biomarkers of lung cancer, but they are affected by gender and tumor stage.
The Effects of Scientific Self-efficacy and Cognitive Anxiety on Science Engagement with “Question-Observation-Doing-Explanation” Model during Schools Disruption in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yang Xiantong , Zhang Mengmeng , Kong Lingqiang , Wang Qiang , Hong Jon-Chao
Published: July 2020

The game-based learning supported by mobile intelligence technology has promoted the renewal of teaching and learning model. Therefore, a model of Question-Observation-Doing-Explanation (QODE) based on smart phones was constructed and applied to the science learning during school disruption in COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, from the theoretical perspective of Cognitive-affective Theory of Learning with Media, Bandura’s Motivation Theory and Community of Inquiry model, self-report measure was used to verify the effect of students’ scientific self-efficacy and cognitive anxiety on science engagement. 357 valid questionnaires were used for structural equation model research. The results of this study indicated that two types of scientific self-efficacy as indicated by scientific leaning ability and scientific learning behavior was negatively associated with cognitive anxiety. In addition, cognitive anxiety was also negatively correlated to four types of science engagement as indicated by cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, behavioral engagement and social engagement through smartphone interactions. These findings provide further evidence for game-based learning promoted by smart phones, contributing to deeper understanding of the associations between scientific self-efficacy, cognitive anxiety and science engagement. The implication of this study pointed out that the QODE model is suitable for implementing at a smart mobile device to students’ science learning.
Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Analysis of Anti-LGI 1 Receptor Encephalitis in Northeast China
Authors: Zhao Qian , Li Mengmeng , lu yingxue , Lin Weihong
Published: July 2020

Background: To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of Anti-LGI1 receptor encephalitis.Methods: This retrospective study enrolled forty -one patients with anti LGI1 receptor encephalitis diagnosed for the first time in the Department of Neurology, the first hospital of Jilin University from June 2015 to November 2019. Results: There are twenty-two males and nineteen females, with a median age of fifty-four years. The first symptom of male patients showed cognitive impairment in nine (40.91%) cases,facial muscle dystonia in six (27.27%) cases.Of the female patients,seven (36.84%)patients had facial-arm dystonia-like seizures,six (31.58%) patients had cognitive impairment.seven (18.42%) patients had abnormal tumor markers,but no tumor was found in all patients.Thirty patients (73.17%) had hyponatremia with a minimum of 115.4 mmol/L.Except for one patient,eighteen (45.00%) patients had normal cerebrospinal fluid indicators,twenty-two (55.00%) patients had abnormal cerebrospinal fluid indicators,Eleventh (50.00%) patients had elevated protein,and nine (40.91%) patients had elevated IgG,six (27.27%) patientys of white blood cells increased,and four (18.18%) patients of increased pressure. Except for four patients,twenty-two (59.46%) patients had abnormal signals of hippocampus and temporal lobe,seventeen (77.27%) of them had bilateral abnormal signals of hippocampus,five(22.73%)cases had unilateral abnormal signals of hippocampus;Eleventh(29.73%)had lacunar Cerebral infarction and ischemic focus;Two(5.41%)cases of frontal and insular abnormal signals;one(2.70%)case of temporal and occipital abnormal signals;one(2.70%) case of white matter lesions. Except for one patient,the EEG showed twenty-seven(67.50%)cases of slow waves and focal discharges,(six(22.22%) of which were left-temporal spiked slow waves,and five (18.52%) were of right-temporal spikes Slow wave,four (14.81%) cases with double temporal sharpened slow wave,six (22.22%) cases with frontotemporal sharpened slow wave, one (3.70%) case with frontal sharpened slow wave,one(3.70%)case with Three-phase waves; In addition,four(10.00%)cases of fast activity increased;three (7.50%) cases of background α generalization). Patients received first-line immunotherapy except six patients who gave up treatment. Conclusions: Anti-LGI1 receptor encephalitis is more common in middle-aged and older people. In male,the first manifestation is cognitive impairment, and the female is more common with the facial-arm dystonia-like seizures,and rarely can be manifested as discharge sensation, hallucinations and autonomic symptoms.lumbar puncture pressure increased more than decreased;protein was significantly higher than leukocytes;EEG showed slow waves and focal discharges were more common, and abnormal background and normal EEG can occur.MRI shows that hippocampus and temporal lobe abnormal signal have the highest proportion.There is no significant difference in the prognosis of hormones, globulin,or both.
Serum Metabolomic Signatures Associated with Disease Severity in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Xie Shaobing , Zhang Hua , Xie Zhihai , Liu Yongzhen , Gao Kelei , Zhang Junyi , Fan Ruohao , Xie Shumin , Wang Fengjun , Jiang Weihong
Published: July 2020

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global healthcare problem with obscure pathogenesis, and few studies have evaluated the association between AR and metabolomics. The aim of this study was to identify differences in serum metabolomics profiling of AR patients compared to healthy controls and to explore novel biomarkers reflecting disease severity.Methods: Serum samples were collected form 29 healthy controls and 72 AR patients, including 30 mild AR patients (MAR) and 42 moderate to severe AR patients (MSAR). Metabolomic profiling was performed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) in serum samples. Orthogonal partial least square-discriminate analysis (OPLS-DA) was applied to assess the differences between AR patients and controls and for subgroups based on disease severity. Results: These analysis results successfully revealed distinct metabolite signatures which distinguished MAR patients and MSAR patients from health controls. In addition, MSAR patients also could be discriminated from MAR patients basing on their metabolic fingerprints. Most observed metabolite changes were related to pathways associated with glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism and fatty acid metabolism. Among these metabolites from dysregulated metabolic pathways, levels of sarcosine, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), cytidine and linoleic acid significantly correlated with AR total nasal symptom score (TNSS) and visual analogue scale (VAS).Conclusions: MSAR patients have a distinctive serum metabolomics profile compared to MAR and health controls. These results suggest that metabolomic profiling may provide novel insights into pathophysiological mechanisms of AR and contribute to its evaluation of disease severity.
Network pharmacology-based active compounds and pharmacological mechanisms of ginseng for depression in post-COVID-19
Authors: Wang Na , Wang Xianlei , He Mengjiao , Zheng Wenxiu , Cai Xiaoqing , Qi Dongmei , Zhang Yongqing , han chunchao
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is in the midst of worldwide panic. Sudden onset of an immediate life-threatening illness, quarantine and unemployment caused by epidemic are all contributors to depression. Ginseng has been reported to be an effective and safe clinical treatment on both immune-regulation and anti-depression. However, the mechanism of its anti-depression effect has not been fully characterized. In order to provide theoretical guidance for further clinical application in post-pandemic, we investigated active compounds and pharmacological mechanisms of ginseng to exert anti-depressant activity using network pharmacology, and discussed the active ingredients with immune-regulation and anti-depression.Methods: Information on compounds in ginseng was obtained from public databases, and genes related to depression were gathered using the GeneCards database. Networks of ginseng-associated targets and depression-related genes were constructed through STRING database. Potential targets and pathway enrichment analysis related to the therapeutic efficacy of ginseng for depression were identified using Cytoscape and Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Results: Network pharmacological analysis of ginseng in treatment of depression identified 16 active ingredients, 47 potential targets, 32 GO terms, and 8 target gene-regulated major pathways. Among them, kaempferol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, fumarine and frutinone A are bioactive compounds and key chemicals. Core genes in PPI network were AKT1, CASP3, NOS3, TNF, and PPARG. Enrichment results revealed that ginseng could regulate multiple aspects of depression through neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, HIF-1 signaling pathway, and Serotonergic synapse. More importantly, we found that frutinone A and kaempferol are key ingredients in ginseng with dual activities of immune-regulation and anti-depression. Conclusions: We discovered that the therapeutic activities of ginseng for depression mainly involve neurotransmitters, neurotrophic factors, neurogenesis, HPA axis and inflammatory response. Pharmacological network analysis can help to explain the potential effects of ginseng for treating depression, indicating that ginseng is a preferable herb clinically for immune-regulation and anti-depression in post-pandemic.
Water-soluble chlorophyll-binding proteins from Brassica oleracea allow for stable photobiocatalytic oxidation of cellulose by a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase
Authors: Dodge N. , Russo D. A. , Blossom B.M. , Singh R.K. , Oort B. van , Croce R. , Bjerrum M. J. , Jensen Poul Erik
Published: July 2020

Background
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are indispensable redox enzymes used in industry for the saccharification of plant biomass. LPMO-driven cellulose oxidation can be enhanced considerably through photobiocatalysis using chlorophyll derivatives and light. Water soluble chlorophyll binding proteins (WSCPs) make it is possible to stabilize and solubilize chlorophyll in aqueous solution, allowing for in vitro studies on photostability and ROS production. Here we aim apply a WSCP-Chl a as a photosensitizing complex for photobiocatalysis with the LPMO, TtAA9.
Results
We have in this study demonstrated how WSCP reconstituted with chlorophyll a (WSCP-Chl a) can create a stable photosensitizing complex which produces controlled amounts of H2O2 in the presence of ascorbic acid and light. WSCP-Chl a is highly reactive and allows for tightly controlled formation of H2O2 by regulating light intensity. TtAA9 together with WSCP-Chl a shows increased cellulose oxidation under low light conditions, and the WSCP-Chl a complex remains stable after 24 hours of light exposure. Additionally, the WSCP-Chl a complex demonstrates stability over a range of temperatures and pH conditions relevant for enzyme activity in industrial settings.
Conclusion
With WSCP-Chl a as the photosensitizer, the need to replenish Chl is greatly reduced, enhancing the catalytic lifetime of light-driven LPMOs and increasing the efficiency of cellulose depolymerization. WSCP-Chl a allows for stable photobiocatalysis providing a sustainable solution for biomass processing.
Serological Study of Neutralizing Antibodies Against Enterovirus D68 Among Healthy Population in Xiamen, China
Authors: Cheng Tong , Lin Yu , Zhu Rui , Wu Yuanyuan , Xu Longfa , Yin Zhichao , Yang Hongwei , Zheng Qingbing , Que Yuqiong , Liu Che , He Shuizhen , Xia Ningshao
Published: July 2020

Background: Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) infections poses a serious public health threat, which caused outbreaks of severe respiratory illness and has been closely associated with "polio-like" central nervous system disease. The patterns of immune responses to EV-D68 have not been fully understood. This study was performed to investigate the level of neutralizing antibody against EV-D68 among the healthy population in Xiamen City.Methods: A total of 515 serum samples from healthy people were selected by stratified random sampling in Xiamen City in 2016, and the titer of neutralizing antibody against EV-D68 was detected by an efficient micro-neutralization assay.Results: The overall seroprevalence of neutralizing antibody against EV-D68 was 81.9%, and the overall geometric mean titers (GMT) was 248.0. The positive rates were 42.2%, 49.3%, 71.9%, 94.2% and 98.5%, respectively, in groups of <1, 1-3, 4-6, 7-19 and 20-39 years old, and were up to 100% in the 40-59 and ≥ 60 age groups. The GMTs in these seven groups were 1:39.8, 1:80.6, 1:133.2, 1:283.7, 1:253.3, 1:308.1 and 1:405.0, respectively. The seroprevalence and GMT of EV-D68 showed an increased trend with age, while gender and geographic area didn’t show significant impact.Conclusions: EV-D68 infection was prevalent in Xiamen City. Children are the high-risk groups for EV-D68-related illnesses, especially those aged ≤ 3 years. It is necessary to establish preventive measures and strengthened the surveillance on EV-D68 to prevent disease outbreaks.
The impact of global financial transformations on the economic security of Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Bulatova Olena , Marena Tetyana , Chentukov Yurii , Shabelnyk Tetiana
Published: July 2020

Global financial transformations provoke shifts in financial systems that can threaten countries’ economic security. Further integration of the CEE states to the global economy will be accompanied by the increasing dependence of their financial markets and economic security on global financial challenges. The study aims to identify the relationship between global and regional financial trends that shape CEE countries’ economic security and reveal the shifts in the CEE region’s economic security under the influence of global financial transformation. The global financial transformations are the object of the study. Comparative analysis of the dynamics of financial transformations in the world and the CEE countries is made using structural analysis and methods of economic and mathematical modeling of trends. Given the heterogeneity of the CEE states’ financial development, global financial transformations have different manifestations in these countries. The relationship between global and regional indicators of financial transformation proved to be ambiguous. The regional dynamics of stock market capitalization, debt securities, and external debt fit corresponding world indicators’ dynamics. The indicators of global and regional official reserves and bank assets are moving in different directions. The region’s economic security challenges are great volatility of stock market capitalization, growth of external debt burden, and uneven distribution of official reserves. The obtained results should be considered when identifying financial threats affecting the CEE countries’ security and developing relevant policies for shaping the region’s efficient financial system.
Wpływ greliny i obestatyny na właściwości fizjologiczne trzustki.
Authors: Szczepaniak Beata
Published: July 2020

W tej pracy opisane zostaną po krótce dwa hormony wpływające na fizjologiczne funkcjonowanie trzustki. Obestatyna i grelina to peptydy oddziałujące antagonistycznie wywierając wpływ na homeostazę glukozy w organizmie. Jak powszechnie wiadomo, zaburzenia metabolizmu glukozowego stoją u podstaw wielu schorzeń. Jednymi z najbardziej znanych są cukrzyca typu II oraz otyłość, stanowiące obecnie problem globalny. Ponad to nadmiar tkanki tłuszczowej może prowadzić do konsekwencji takich jak nowotworzenie w obrębie narządów układu pokarmowego[1]. Wysoce istotna wydaje się zatem rola obestatyny i greliny. Zdobyta w tym zakresie wiedza posłużyć może w poszukiwaniu rozwiązań terapeutycznych lub zapobiegawczych.
Democracia supranacional, cosmopolitismo e direitos humanos segundo Habermas e à luz de Kant
Authors: Guedes de Lima Francisco Jozivan , Volpato Dutra Delamar José
Published: July 2020

O artigo aborda a articulação habermasiana entre democracia supranacional e direitos humanos à luz do cosmopolitismo de Kant. Para Habermas, Kant foi emblemático na proposta de um direito cosmopolita, todavia o seu projeto é insuficiente devido à falta de uma institucionalização e juridificação do cosmopolitismo. Nesse sentido, indo além de Kant, Habermas propõe atualizar o cosmopolitismo a partir da institucionalização de uma “democracia supranacional” na qual os cidadãos tenham status normativo igual aos Estados nacionais.
Esfera pública de oposición y reapropiación critica de la memoria de lucha.
Authors: Rampazzo Bazzan Marco
Published: July 2020

Este artículo cuestiona la manera corriente de escribir la historia de los movimientos de protesta de los años Sesenta. Su enfoque es desde la categoría de “esfera pública de oposición” (Gegen-Öffentlichkeit) que Oskar Negt y Alexander Kluge forjan en Öffentlichkeit und Erfahrung (1972) en el marco de la Teoría Critica y del Movimiento Antiautoritario. El artículo se compone de un análisis de la noción de esfera pública de oposición (Gegenöffentlichkeit), elaborando un esclarecimiento histórico-crítico del contexto político de su surgimiento, una problematización de la manera de escribir la historia de las luchas estudiantiles de los años 60 y una descripción desde dentro de la movilización antiautoritaria berlinesa (1966-68).
Gestão pública e transparente à luz da lei de responsabilidade fiscal: uma análise nos municípios da região CRAJUBAR no período de 2012 a 2015
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Rafael Valério de Oliveira , Cabral Bruno Rodrigues Cabral , Chagas Milton Jarbas Rodrigues Chagas
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Verificar nos portais eletrônicos dos municípios do Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha (CRAJUBAR), as informações divulgadas acerca da gestão pública em atendimento à lei de responsabilidade fiscal, lei complementar 131/2009 e ao Decreto nº 7185/2010.

Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados os municípios da Região CRAJUBAR, localizados no sul do Ceará. Os dados utilizados para análise desta pesquisa correspondem ao período de 2012 a 2015 no que se refere aos instrumentos de transparência da gestão fiscal da LRF 101/2000 e o mês de janeiro de 2017 no que se refere à LC 131/2009 e ao Decreto nº 7.185/ 2010. A coleta destes ocorreu por meio dos portais eletrônicos de cada prefeitura. Para análise dos dados coletados, utilizou-se como ferramentas de apoio, a planilha eletrônica Excel versão 2013.

Resultados: Concluiu-se que os gestores municipais das prefeituras pesquisadas não obedecem, na integralidade, à publicação em meio eletrônico dos instrumentos referente à transparência da gestão fiscal, no tocante à divulgação de informações pormenorizadas e em tempo real.

Contribuições do Estudo: Constatou-se a desobediência aos normativos analisados, implicando em uma verificação da eficiência da aplicação da legislação em análise. A evidenciação da transparência é essencial no processo de gestão. Aborda a discussão sobre a transparência dos recursos públicos constante na LRF e na Lei Complementar nº 131/2009, além de demonstrar a discussão sobre a gestão dos recursos em municípios do estado do Ceará.
Evidenciação contábil dos recursos auferidos pelas OSCIPs do nordeste brasileiro: um enfoque nas subvenções e assistências governamentais
Authors: Milton Jarbas Rodrigues Chagas  , Danival Sousa Cavalcante  , Silvana Karina de Melo Travassos  , Suelem Katherinne de Macedo Pinto  , Polyandra Zampiere Pessoa da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o nível de evidenciação das principais fontes de recursos das Organizações da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (OSCIPs) situadas na região Nordeste do Brasil, enfocando as subvenções e assistências governamentais, uma vez que estas devem seguir normas, tais como o pronunciamento CPC 07 (R1) e a norma contábil NBC TG 07 (R2).

Metodologia: A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, cujos dados foram coletados das demonstrações contábeis obtidas do website do Ministério da Justiça, referente aos anos de 2010 a 2014.

Resultados: Observou-se que apenas 27% das OSCIPs da região Nordeste evidenciaram as subvenções e assistências em conformidade com o pronunciamento e a norma citados, e que algumas instituições dessa região não publicam suas demonstrações contábeis em todo o período em análise. Além disso, os testes mostram que as OSCIPs da região Nordeste não apresentaram conformidade contábil quanto à evidenciação das subvenções e assistências governamentais auferidas, demonstrando uma necessidade de melhoria do processo de accountability pelas OSCIPs.

Contribuições do estudo: espera-se trazer o debate a respeito da necessidade da elaboração das demonstrações contábeis pelas OSCIPs, bem como da evidenciação de informações que são exigidas pelos CPCs e normas, para que os usuários tenham informações fidedignas sobre a realidade das organizações para o processo de tomada de decisão.
Treatment and analysis of açai berry production waste: a study by the optics of eco-efficiency
Authors: Marcia Athayde Moreira  , Ana Lidia Ferreira de Sousa
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The main objective of this research was to find out with the açai berry sales establishments of the Belém Metropolitan Region – Pa. (RMB), which treatment has been assigned to wastes (açai berry pits) by the açai beaters, having as analysis parameters the accounting and socio-environmental standpoint, under the optics of  PNRS, within a context of eco-efficiency.

Methodology: An exploratory, cross-sectional research was conducted by gathering data of 80 RMB açai production establishments.

Results: The results indicated that the respondents, in part, have knowledge about social and environmental management and about what the social and environmental impacts mean. However, they do not have a solid waste management plan, and, in the perception of the most of them, the obligation to make the proper disposal of açai berry wastes is the responsibility of the city hall, which demonstrates lack of knowledge about the PNRS guidelines. Regarding the treatment of açai berry pits, the majority of them responded that the wastes are destined to landfills, in spite of the possibilities of reuse. When analyzing the treatment of wastes by the accounting-Financial standpoint, it was observed as non-existent, which may be associated to the type of formalization (or its lack) and the fact that they do not have professional support to business management.

Contributions of the Study: This study concluded that it is necessary to establish incentive plans and/or guidances for the reuse of wastes, so that the açai berry beaters can enjoy the financial benefits and contribute in a better way to the reduction of the environmental impacts, performing an eco-efficiency management.
Anais do Natal Odonto Meeting 2018
Authors: Gurgel Bruno César de Vasconcelos
Published: July 2020

Anais Natal OdontoMeeting
BULLYING AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Garbin Clea Adas Saliba , Teruel Gabriela Peres , Costa Adriana Alves , Saliba Tania Adas , Garbin Artênio José Ísper
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se verificar a ocorrência e a correlação do bullying com a qualidade de vida de adolescentes. O estudo seguiu os ditames éticos atuais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, observacional e analítico. Foram visitadas todas as instituições de ensino fundamental (n = 22) de um município do noroeste do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Todos os alunos (n = 1.068) foram convidados a participar, mas, apenas 382 consentiram. Do total, 3,7% disseram que sempre cometeram bullying; 21,2% afirmaram serem  vítimas de intimidação de pares; 11,3% disseram ter uma qualidade de vida nem boa, nem má; 2,4% disseram que suas vidas não fazem sentido. De acordo com os testes de correlação entre o VPAS e o WHOQOL-Bref, houve correlação significativa na interseção dos domínios agressividade direta e agressividade relacional com os domínios físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente do WHOQOL-Bref. Conclui-se que a medida que o bullying aumenta, a qualidade de vida diminui.

Palavras- chaves: Bullying; Comportamento do adolescente; Qualidade de vida.
CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO INTERIOR DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dantas Amanda Almeida Gomes , De Oliveira Nayara Priscila Dantas , Silva Mercês de Fátima dos Santos , Dantas Diego de Sousa
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A saúde do trabalhador é um campo de relevância, mas que ainda está sendo consolidado no âmbito do sistema único de saúde (SUS). Partindo dessa compreensão, esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional e as condições de saúde dos agentes comunitários de saúde do município de Currais Novos-RN. Metodologia: Participaram da pesquisa 80 indivíduos de ambos os sexos. A coleta de dados envolveu um questionário padronizado elaborado especificamente para o referido trabalho, baseado na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, realizada por o IBGE, para analisar as condições de vida e de saúde. Além disso, foram realizadas aferição de medidas antropométricas como peso, estatura, circunferência abdominal e dobras cutâneas, para analisar o estado nutricional. A análise bivariada foi realizada por meio do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson ou Exato de Fisher, sendo verificada a magnitude da associação através da razão de prevalência com intervalo de confiança de 95%, por meio do programa estatístico SPSS for Windows versão 22.0. Resultados: De acordo com os resultados, viu-se que 63,8% dos participantes encontram-se com Sobrepeso/Obesidade. Conclusão: Todos os dados antropométricos apresentaram diferença significativa na análise bivariada, demonstrando que essas variáveis exercem influência no estado nutricional desses.

 

Descritores: Agente Comunitário de Saúde; Saúde do Trabalhador; Condições de Saúde; Estado Nutricional.

 

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Workers' health is a field of relevance, but it is still being consolidated within the scope of the single health system (SUS). Based on this understanding, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status and health conditions of community health agents in the municipality of Currais Novos-RN. Methodology: Participated in the study 80 individuals of both sexes. The data collection involved a standardized questionnaire elaborated specifically for the aforementioned study, based on the National Health Survey, conducted by the IBGE, to analyze the living and health conditions. In addition, anthropometric measures such as weight, height, waist circumference, and skinfolds were performed to analyze the nutritional status.The bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson's Chi-square test or the Fisher's exact test, and the magnitude of the association was verified through the prevalence ratio with a 95% confidence interval, using the statistical program SPSS for Windows version 22.0. Results: According to the results, it was found that 63.8% of the participants they are Overweight / Obesity. Conclusion: And all anthropometric data presented a significant difference in the bivariate analysis, demonstrating that these variables influence the nutritional status of these. 

Descriptors: Community Health; Agent Worker’s Health; Health Conditions; Nutritional Status.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DE NATAL/RN SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Pinheiro Suassuna Alice , De Oliveira Suelen Ferreira , Diniz Papa Thomas , Christiane de Azevedo Machado Flávia
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) constitui-se em uma política intersetorial entre os Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação e prevê a realização de atividades técnico-assistenciais sob responsabilidade dos profissionais das Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF), bem como atividades de educação popular em saúde. Objetivo: este estudo se propôs a identificar as atividades de educação em saúde realizadas nas escolas do ensino médio do município de Natal no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, bem como verificar as expectativas dos estudantes quanto ao papel dos profissionais de saúde e governantes para viabilizar uma melhoria de sua qualidade de vida. Metodologia: foi desenvolvido um estudo de avaliação com corte seccional e abordagem quantitativa com estudantes do segundo ano do ensino médio matriculados no ano de 2018. Esses estudantes responderam a um questionário para caracterização social e econômica afim de identificar as suas expectativas para melhoria da qualidade de vida e sobre atividades de educação em saúde realizadas na sua escola. A análise das respostas foi feita por meio de banco de dados no Excel para facilitar o cálculo das frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis categóricas, bem como o cálculo da média e desvio-padrão das variáveis numéricas (idade, renda). Resultados: Dentre os principais resultados, destaca-se o baixo índice de ações voltadas à promoção da saúde nas escolas, sobretudo eventos do Programa de Saúde na Escola (PSE), bem como o desejo de que tanto os governantes quanto os profissionais de saúde exerçam de uma melhor forma o seu trabalho direcionado à comunidade. Conclusões: Concluiu-se, portanto, ser a ação do PSE na rede pública de Natal bastante falha, porquanto a maioria dos estudantes responderam não reconhecer nenhuma ação exercida por este programa nas suas respectivas escolas.
PROMOÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS NO CONTEXTO DOS 3º E 4º CICLOS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Quitéria Silva Henriques Martha , Henrique Xavier Barbosa David , Rodrigues de Araujo Gleycyelly , Bandeira de Mello Almeida Marcela , Rejane Cruz de Araújo Maria , Chaves da Silva Rodrigues Raíres , Da Nóbrega Alves Danielle , Maria Freire Abílio Gisely , Dias de Castro Ricardo
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O alto consumo de medicamentos no Brasil impulsiona o desenvolvimento de estratégias para promoção do uso racional dos mesmos, especialmente em população mais vulneráveis. Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as contribuições ofertadas pelas ações realizadas por um projeto de extensão voltado à promoção do uso racional de medicamentos aos estudantes do 3º e 4º ciclos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Metodologia: Foi realizada descrição do perfil socioeconômico, demográficos e terapêutico dos estudantes; análise dos medicamentos armazenados em suas residências para definição do perfil farmacoterapêutico; identificação das possíveis interações medicamentosas observadas entre medicamentos listados na etapa anterior e desenvolvimento de atividades educativas. Resultados:  A maioria dos estudantes jovens e adultos era constituída de pessoas com menos de 60 anos (75,7%), com predominância do sexo feminino (69,6%) e parda (63,3%). Quase metade dos participantes é constituída de desempregados (45,5%). Parte dos alunos (39,9%) afirmaram ter renda mensal de até um salário mínimo. Para realização desse projeto foram efetuadas atividades que proporcionavam, através de metodologias ativas, a educação e promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e o autocuidado. Quanto ao perfil farmacoterapêutico observa-se interações medicamentosas entre anti-hipertensivos, hipoglicemiantes, anti-tireoidiano e medicamentos isentos de prescrição, apresentando presença de automedicação. As classes medicamentosas que apresentaram predominância entre os estudantes foram os analgésicos, anti-hipertensivos, anti-inflamatórios, antiácidos e hipoglicemiantes.  Conclusões:  O desenvolvimento de práticas educativas no âmbito da Educação de Jovens e Adultos incentivam o diálogo e a participação dos envolvidos, com grande potencial para ampliação do acesso às informações associadas ao autocuidado em saúde em suas famílias, escola e comunidade.
Perkembangan Sikap Sosial Anak melalui Proses Apresiasi terhadap Tradisi Sambatan di Desa Dermolo, Jepara
Authors: Candra Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Tradisi Sambatan yang ada di Desa Dermolo, nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada didalamnya dan pengaruhnya terhadap sikap sosial anak-anak melalui proses apresiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Objek penelitian ini adalah Tradisi Sambatan di Desa Dermolo, sedangkan subjeknya adalah masyarakat Desa Dermolo. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah pelaku Tradisi Sambatan, tokoh masyarakat Desa Dermolo, kepala sekolah SDN 03 Dermolo, wali kelas dan para iswa. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Terdapat 2 sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu masyarakat Desa Dermolo yang terlibat secara langsung dengan Tradisi Sambatan dan praktisi pendidikan di SDN 03 Dermolo termasuk para siswa. Uji validitas menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Tradisi Sambatan dengan nilai pendidikan karakternya membawa pengaruh yang besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat Desa Dermolo dan mendorong adanya apresiasi dari anak-anak. Keberlangsungan Tradisi Sambatan dengan nilai-nilai toleransi, peduli sosial dan peduli lingkungan yang tersirat didalamnya membawa pengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak terutama sikap sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MATERI GAYA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI KENTUNGAN
Authors: Paskalin Gibta , Susanti Maria Melani Ika
Published: July 2020

Analisis butir soal dilakukan untuk mengkaji kualitas butir soal penelitian pada materi gaya kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Validitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, (2) Reliabilitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, (3) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya, dan (4) Daya pembeda butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS 17.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Validitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan terdapat 15 soal valid pada masing-masing siklus I dan II, (2) Reliabilitas butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan memiliki tingkat reliabilitas tinggi pada masing-masing siklus I dan II, (3) Tingkat kesukaran butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan pada siklus I terdapat 8 soal mudah, 6 soal sedang, dan 1 soal sukar, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 8 soal mudah dan 7 soal sedang, (4) Daya pembeda butir soal pilihan ganda materi gaya pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Negeri Kentungan pada siklus I terdapat 8 soal baik sekali, 6 soal baik, dan 1 soal cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 14 soal baik dan 1 soal cukup. Kata Kunci: analisis butir soal, validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda.
Blockchain in Health Care: Hope or Hype?
Authors: El-Gazzar Rania , Stendal Karen
Published: July 2020

There has been an increasing interest in blockchain technology from the health care sector in the last couple of years. The value proposition for using blockchain technology in the health care sector is to share sensitive patient data among health care entities securely and to empower patients. Blockchain technology allows patients to have an active role in developing and updating their own patient data. However, is blockchain technology really the silver bullet it seems to be? With this paper, we aim to understand the benefits and challenges of blockchain technology in the health care sector. We discuss innovation and security implications concerning blockchain technology in health care. Furthermore, we show that there is a need for more use cases to ensure the secure sharing of data within the health care sector. In our opinion, blockchain technology will not solve the issues encountered by the health care sector; in fact, it may raise more issues than it will solve.
THE LEVEL OF TEACHER'S FEEDBACK IN ENGLISH TEACHING: AN EFL CLASSROOM DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Wicaksono Bayu Hendro
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this research are to know the level of feedback applied by the EFL teacher at a junior high school in speaking class and to know the most frequent level of feedback employed by the EFL teacher. Moreover, this research conducts a qualitative research where the data of this research are the English teacher’s utterances when the teacher taught speaking for VII grade students at one of state junior high school at Sentani, Papua. Meanwhile, the data was gathered through observing and transcribing the video of English teaching and learning process. The analysis of the transcript revealed that: (1) there arethree levels of feedbacks employed by the teacher: feedback of task (6.25%), feedback of process (37.5%), and feedback of self as a person (56.25%) and (2) the most frequent level of feedback employed by the teacher is the feedback of self as a person since it gathered 56.25% during the teaching and learning activity. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that teacher’s feedback is an important tool to facilitate the learning process become more active. Therefore, It is suggested the teacher may use more collaboration of feedback toward students’ response or performance in the learning process.
El sentimiento de exclusión
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso
Published: July 2020

Guillaume le Blanc

«¿Por qué tenemos en la actualidad el sentimiento de estar a este punto excluidos? Siempre es posible decir que la exclusión es una ficción, que en realidad cada vez somos sujetos más integrados. ¿No es nuestra vida materialmente mejor que la de nuestros padres? Sin embargo, la angustia de vivirse por fuera nunca ha sido tan grande. En lo más profundo de las vidas psíquicas está el espectro del sin-domicilio fijo, el sentimiento último de la caída, la inquietud de hundirse. Como lo señala el escritor Bernard Chambaz (2011), “en todas las lenguas, caer, por extensión, es morir” (p. 18). Con el temor de ser desembarcado, es claramente de nuestra vulnerabilidad de lo que se trata. Vulnerabilidad social ante todo pues ya no estamos agarrados por ningún hilo de humanidad, porque entonces “todo terminó, sin que se [nos] haya dado el derecho de comenzar, de decidir comenzar” (Djavann, 2004, p. 7). Vulnerabilidad psíquica luego porque el espíritu está en suma precariedad, obligado a darse vuelta permanentemente sobre la negación que lo absorbe, lo traga.»
Reseña del libro Pensar la didáctica de Ángel Díaz Barriga (2009)
Authors: Muñoz Gómez Liliana Paola
Published: July 2020

«En el libro denominado Pensar la didáctica del autor Ángel Díaz Barriga, se plantea el tema de la didáctica como disciplina conceptual que mejora la comprensión de los proyectos de reforma educativa y de la intervención docente. La tesis del texto se centra en informar cómo las actuales reformas educativas han abandonado la enseñanza de la didáctica, mediada por el esfuerzo de esta en su constitución epistemológica e innovadora, y cómo las propuestas actuales encuentran sus raíces en perspectivas didácticas de innovación clásica o de la escuela nueva, lo que permite al lector identificar la importancia de la didáctica y su influencia en la educación.»
Editorial: An international outlook of corporate governance research
Authors: Gouiaa Raef , Kostyuk Alexander
Published: July 2020

This issue of the journal “Corporate Ownership and Control” is absolutely unique from the point of view of the geodiversity of the research. Thus, having published 16 papers in this issue of the journal we can count the research on corporate governance in the USA, the UK, Norway, Australia, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Greece, Ireland, Poland, France, Brazil, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and others. This provides a very solid vision of the corporate governance national practices worldwide. This issue of the journal proves once again that corporate governance became a global subject for research during the last decade. Scholars from all the countries of the world try to deliver the new research results related to the national markets providing room for further comparison and research and we hope that the readers will enjoy the results of the recently published papers.