bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN
Authors: Azizah Imroatul , Herlinawati Herlinawati
Published: July 2020

Laporan hasil pendataan PHBS tatanan sekolah tahun 2012 memperlihatkan bahwa anak usia Sekolah Dasar di SDN 1 Watubelah Kabupaten Cirebon belum memiliki kebiasaan yang menunjuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Sedangkan dari pihak puskesmas sudah dilakukan penyuluhan setiap tahunnya disekolah-sekolah namun hasil dari penerapannya pada siswa disekolah masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada siswa kelas VI di SDN 1 Watubelah Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2013. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra experimen design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest dalam rancangan ini tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol), tetapi paling tidak sudah dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan menguji perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi setelah adanya eksperimen (program). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan wawancara. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis perbedaan dua perlakuan dengan uji T. Untuk pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%). Kemudian hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat siswa sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (90,0%) Hasil pengujian hipotesis di peroleh nilai T (T test) 2.249 dan nilai sig. (p-Value) 0,032.Kata Kunci  : Pengetahuan, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ABSTRACTReport school survey results PHBS order in 2012 showed that elementary school-age children in SDN 1 Watubelah Cirebon has a habit of pointing yet clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors. While the parties have conducted outreach clinic every year in schools, but the results of its application to the school students are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge of healthy living behaviors before and after counseling on sixth grade students at SDN 1 Watubelah Cirebon in 2013. This study uses a pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest approach in this design there is no comparison group (controls), but at least we have made the first observation (pretest) that allows to test the changes that occurred after the experimental (program). The total sample of 30 by using the total sampling. Data were obtained through a questionnaires with interview. this analysis technique using two different analytical techniques to test treatment T. To the knowledge of hygienic behavior of students before giving information on both categories are as many as 20 respondents (66.7%). Then the results of the study showed that knowledge of clean and healthy lifestyle after given counseling students in both categories as many as 27 respondents (90.0%) in the hypothesis testing results obtained values T (T test) and 2,249 sig. (P-value) of 0.032.  Keywords : Knowledge, clean and healthy lifestyle
PENGARUH ACTION LEARNING TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS
Authors: Zaelani Muhammad Haris , Abdillah Awaludin Jahid
Published: July 2020

Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS di Indonesia dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat. Menurut Komisi penanggulangan AIDS, sampai dengan bulan September 2007 penderita AIDS di Indonesia sekitar 1,3 juta dengan kematian 2.287 dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 akan mencapai 2,3 juta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Action Learning terhadap sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMK RISE Kedawung, Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretes-Posttest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden, yang diambil secara Propotionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara melalui kuesioner dan data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Dari hasil uji statistik di dapatkan bahwa Rata-rata (mean) skor sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dilakukan intervensi Action Learning adalah 64,66 (tidak mendukung), rata-rata (mean) skor sikap remaja sesudah dilakukan intervensi Action Learning adalah  66,77 (mendukung), Ada pengaruh Action Learning terhadap sikap remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMK RISE Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon (P Value sebesar 0,000).Kata Kunci             : Action Learning, SikapRemaja ABSTRACTThe incidence of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia from year to year increase. According to the Commission on AIDS prevention, until the month of September 2007 AIDS patients in Indonesia around 1.3 million with 2,287 deaths in 2020 and is estimated to reach 2.3 million. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Action Learning on adolescent attitudes about HIV / AIDS in vocational RISE kedawung, Cirebon 2014. The method used in this study is Quasi-Experimentation with study design pretest-posttest One Group. The total sample of 91 respondents, which is taken through the formula propotionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data were obtained by interview questionnaires and analyzed statistically using Paired t-test. From the statistical test showed that the average (mean) score of teen attitudes about HIV / AIDS prior to the intervention of Action Learning is 64.66 (no support), the average (mean) score of teen attitudes before intervention Action Learning is 66, 77 (support), There is the influence of Action Learning on adolescent attitudes about HIV / AIDS in vocational RISE kedawung Cirebon (P Value = 0,000).Keywords:Action Learning,Attitude Youth
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Qodriyah Laelatul
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan data dari produktivitas pegawai PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Kabupaten Cirebon pada bulan Maret hingga Mei tahun 2014 terjadi penurunan produktivitas pada pegawai bagian produksi packing yang dimungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh indikator stres kerja (sering mengalami pusing, sakit kepala, gangguan pencernaan, tidak bisa mengontrol emosi, mudah marah, dan tidak bisa berkonsentrasi selama bekerja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Stres Kerja dengan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai bagian produksi packing sebanyak 45 responden pegawai bagian produksi yang bekerja di PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Cirebon. Sampel diambil dengan metode Simple Random sampling dengan undian Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi data hasil produksi dari PT.Cipta Rasa Utama. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Rank spearman pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% atau (0,05).Hasil uji statistik analisis menggunakan rumus Rank Spearman diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,03 pada taraf kepercayaan 5% karena nilai ρ = 0,03 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,03 ≤ 0,05) sehingga Ha diterima yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan tingkat produktivitas kerja pada bagian produksi PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2014.Kata Kunci : Stres Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja ABSTRACKBased on the results of employee productivity data PT.Cipta Major Pain Cirebon in March to May 2014 there is a decrease in employee productivity made possible the production of packing is affected by occupational stress indicator (often experience dizziness, headache, indigestion, can not control emotions , irritable, and unable to concentrate during work). This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Stress At Work Productivity Part Production Workers in Major Pain PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Cirebon in 2014. The study design was observational with cross sectional approach. The samples were 45 respondents employees who work in the production of the Main Pain PT.Cipta Cirebon. Samples taken with the way the draw random sampling method. Data collection techniques using the checklist sheet and if the production data of the Main Pain PT.Cipta. Processing techniques and data analysis was done by Spearman Rank statistik test at a significance level of 5% or (0.05). Statistical analysis of test results using the Spearman Rank formula obtained value of ρ = 0.03 at 5% confidence level because the value of ρ = 0.03 is smaller than 0.05 (0.03 ≤ 0.05) Ha received stating that there is a relationship between work stress to the productivity of labor in the production PT.Cipta Rasa Utama Cirebon 2014.Keywords: Job stress, work productivity
HUBUNGAN PERAN DOSEN DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Ali Muslimin
Published: July 2020

Pembangunan nasional merupakan usaha peningkatan kualitas manusia dan masyarakat Indonesia yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, berlandaskan kemampuan nasional, dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta memperhatikan tantangan perkembangan global. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari Administrasi Akademik  Akademi Perawatan Dharma Bhakti  Subang, bahwa Nilai Indeks Prestasi (IPK) Akper  Dharma Bhakti Subang tahun 2013 rata-rata IPK 2,92, tahun 2014 rata-rata IPK 2,74 dan tahun 2015 rata-rata IPK 2,06 dan nilai tersebut belum memenuhi nilai standar kelulusan yang ditetapkan Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang  adalah 3,00. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran dosen dengan  motivasi belajar mahasiswa Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 mahasiswa Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran  dosen  Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang berada pada   kategori sangat baik sebanyak 87,1%. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang  sebanyak 63,5%  responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Ada hubungan bermakna antara peran  dosen dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa  Akper Dharma Bhakti Subang (p value  0,001).Kata Kunci : Peran, Motivasi dan Belajar                          ABSTRACTA national development efforts to improve the quality of human and people of Indonesia are carried out on an ongoing basis, based on national capacity, by utilizing the advancement of science and technology as well as attention to the challenges of global development. According to data obtained from the Nursing Academic Administration Subang, that Value Performance Index (CPI) nursing academy Dharma Bhakti Subang in 2013 the average GPA of 2.92, in 2014 the average GPA of 2.74 and an average 2015 GPA 2.06 and the value is not met the passing standard value assigned nursing academy Dharma Bhakti Subang is 3.00. The purpose of this study aims to determine the relationship of the role of the lecturer with student learning motivation Nursing Academy Dharma Bhakti Subang.This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data were collected with a total sampling with a sample of 85 students of the Nursing Academy Dharma Bhakti Subang 2015. The results show the role of professor nursing academy Dharma Bhakti Subang are in the very good category as much as 87.1%. Students' learning motivation nursing academy Dharma Bhakti Subang as much as 63.5% of respondents were in the high category. There is a significant relationship between the role of professor and student learning motivation Nursing Academy Dharma Bhakti Subang (p value 0.001).Keywords: Fun, Motivation and Learning
ANALISIS METAMPIRON DALAM CAMPURAN JAMU ASAM URAT
Authors: Maesaroh Imas
Published: July 2020

Penambahan bahan kimia obat merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan beberapa industri obat tradisional untuk meningkatkan khasiat tertentu dari obat tradisional. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui apakah sampel jamu tradisional asam urat yang beredar di Kabupaten Kuningan mengandung metampiron dan mengetahui banyaknya jamu tradisional asam urat yang beredar di Kabupaten Kuningan yang mengandung metampiron. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan FeCl3 dan AgNO3. Hasil positif dengan penambahan FeCl3, sampel menunjukkan perubahan warna dari biru ungu menjadi kuning pucat dan hasil negatif terjadi perubahan warna sampel dari coklat menjadi biru ungu. Sedangkan hasil positif dengan penambahan AgNO3, sampel menunjukkan perubahan warna dari coklat tua  menjadi kuning pucat dan hasil negatif terjadi perubahan warna sampel dari coklat menjadi coklat tua. Hasil penelitian dari 9 sampel merk jamu tradisional asam urat yang beredar di Kabupaten Kuningan, 5 sampel menunjukkan hasil positif mengandung metampiron dan 4 sampel negatif tidak mengandung metampiron.Kata Kunci : Metampiron, jamu asam urat, uji warna  AbstractMixing of chemistry drug material is one way do some of traditional drug industry for increase special virtue of drug traditional. This study was designed to determine is sample traditional jamu of  uric acid turn in Kuningan city contain metampiron and to determine how many traditional jamu of uric acid turn in Kuningan city contain metampiron. This study was treat qualitative methode with use FeCl3 and AgNO3. Positive result with add FeCl3, sample was show colour change from blue-purple to be yellow and negative result was show colour of sample from brown to be dark brown. Positive result with add AgNO3, sample was show colour change from dark brown to be yellow and negative result was show colour change from brown to be dark brown. Result of study from 9 brand sample traditional jamu of uric acid turn in Kuningan, 5 sample was show positive result contain metampiron and 4 sample was show negative not contain metampiron.Keyword: Metampiron, jamu of uric acid, colour test
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN DALAM PENERAPAN PARTOGRAF
Authors: Iis Iis
Published: July 2020

Partograf dapat meningkatan mutu dan keteraturan pemantauan janin dan ibu selama persalinan serta dapat membantu menemukan adanya masalah pada janin atau ibu. Kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan partograf adalah Kepatuhan prosedur yang dilakukan untuk membuat alat bantu pemantauan kemajuan persalinan dan untuk membuat keputusan klinik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan partograf. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Batasan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi yaitu bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas PONED wilayah kabupaten sukabumi dan mau mengisi inform consent yaitu sebanyak 46 orang. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi-Square (X2). Hasil penelitian sebagian besar bidan yang tidak patuh dalam penerapan partograf sebesar 54,3%. Setelah dilakukan Uji Bivariat maka diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel yang bermakna adalah untuk tingkat pengetahuan P-Value  0,021, untuk tingkat pendidikan P-Value  0,016 , untuk tingkat lama bekerja P-Value  0,021 dan untuk pelatihan  P-Value 0,004 dan OR = 7,917. Kata Kunci : Partograf, Bidan, Kepatuhan ABSTRACTPartographs can improve the quality and regularity of maternal and fetal monitoring during labor and can help find problems in the fetus or the mother. Compliance partograf midwife in the application of the compliance procedure is done to make the tools of monitoring the progress of labor and to make clinical decisions. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with adherence midwife in the application partograf. This study uses Analytical Survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is all that is in BEONC Bureau of Sukabumi district, sampling in this research use accidental sampling is a midwife who works at the health center PONED Sukabumi district, would fill informed consent and there at the time of the research conducted as many as 46 people. Methods of data collection using primary data using questionnaires. The analysis used in this research is the analysis of univariate and bivariate descriptive analysis using Chi-Square Test Statistics (x2). Results of the study most of the midwife who do not comply in the application of partograf 54.3%. After Test Bivariat the obtained results that the variables that are meaningful to the knowledge level of the P-Value 0.021, to the level of education P-Value 0.016, to the level of long working P-Value 0,021 and for training P-Value 0.004. Based on the research results in the application of partograf compliance midwife for 21 people (45,7%).Keywords: Partograph, midwives, compliance
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENDERITA HIV/AIDS POST KONSELING TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENULARAN
Authors: Vahani Setya , Hostanida P Chandra Isabella
Published: July 2020

Epidemi HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global karena jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Semua penderita HIV/AIDS kasus baru telah mendapatkan konseling oleh perawat konselor HIV tentang dukungan dan informasi HIV/AIDS salah satunya adalah tentang pencegahan dan penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap penderita HIV/AIDS post konseling tentang pencegahan dan penularan di Klinik Seroja RSUD Gunung jati. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pengetahuan dan sikap penderita HIV/AIDS tentang pencegahan dan penularan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif, instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner, dan telah dilakukan  uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Populasinya adalah penderita HIV/AIDS post konseling yang berkunjung di Klinik Seroja RSUD Gunung Jati rentang waktu bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2011, total jumlah sampel yang terkumpul sesuai kriteria inklusi 50 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data mengunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan penderita post konseling tentang pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS mempunyai pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 60%, serta sikap penderita post konseling tentang pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS mempunyai sikap favorable sebanyak 66%.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS   ABSTRACTEpidemic of HIV/AIDS still become the problem of global health because amount of case of HIV /AIDS increasing from year to year. All patient of new HIV/AIDS case have got counseling by nurse of HIV counselor about support and information of HIV/AIDS one of them is about prevention and transmission. This study aims to identify the patient's knowledge and attitudes of HIV/AIDS post counseling about prevention and transmission in Clinic of Seroja  District Hospital of Gunung Jati. Variables studied were knowledge and attitudes of patients with HIV/AIDS about prevention and transmission. This descriptive study, the instrument used was a questionnaire, and tested the validity and reliability. Its population is patient of HIV/AIDS post counseling paying a visit in Clinic of Seroja  period April to June 2011, the total number of samples collected according to the inclusion criteria 50 respondents, using sampling nonprobability with technique of consecutive sampling. Analysis of data using univariate analysis. The results obtained by the patient's knowledge post counseling about prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS have fair as much knowledge 60%, and also patient's attitude post counseling about prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS has a favorable attitude as much 66%.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA
Authors: Marisha Mei , Herawati Cucu
Published: July 2020

Pekerjaan yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon memiliki intensitas kebisingan yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari kebisingan, antara lain stres kerja seperti kurangnya konsentrasi dalam bekerja, sulit mengikuti pembicaraan, susah tidur dan berbicara dengan suara yang cukup keras. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan pengukuran terhadap kebisingan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang berada di ruang produksi benang dan tambang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon sebanyak 309 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode asidental sampel (accidental sampling) sebanyak 73 responden pada bulan Agustus 2015. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan didapatkan sebanyak 52,1% responden berada di ruang kerja kategori tidak bising dan kategori stres ringan 54,8%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,015, berarti terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di bagian produksi benang PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon.Kata kunci :  Kebisingan, Stres Kerja, Pekerja  ABSTRACTJobs that were in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon has a high enough intensity noise. One of the negative impacts of noise, among others, job stress as a lack of concentration at work, it's hard to follow the conversation, insomnia and spoke in a voice loud enough. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between noise with job stress on employees in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. This study used a descriptive approach analytic cross sectional study design. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Collecting data with interview techniques and measurements of noise. The population in this study is the employees who are in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon as many as 309 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling as many as 73 respondents in August 2015. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Based on the research results obtained as much as 52.1% of respondents were in the workplace are not noisy category and 54.8% mild stress category. The results of chi-square test obtained p value = 0.015, it means that there is a relationship between noise with job stress on employees in yarn and mine production room PT Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon.Keyword :  Noise, Job Stress, Employee
EFEKTIFITAS ANTARA PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NaCl 0,9% DAN BETADIN TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI
Authors: Lestari Sri , Kunidah Kunidah
Published: July 2020

Penyembuhan luka merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks karena berbagai kegiatan bio-seluler, bio-kimia terjadi berkesinambungan. Sifat penyembuhan pada semua luka sama, dengan variasinya bergantung pada lokasi, keparahan, dan luasnya cedera. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas antara perawatan luka menggunakan NaCl 0,9% dengan betadin terhadap proses penyembuhan luka post operasi pada pasien sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quaisy Experimen. Dengan populasi seluruh pasien perawatan luka post operasi sectio caesarea yaitu 26, dan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 13 responden setiap kelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perawatan luka post operasi sectio caesarea menggunakan NaCl 0,9% sebanyak 13 responden dengan proses penyembuhan luka ≤ 3 hari di dapatkan rata-rata 7,07. Dan hasil bivariate menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara efektifitas proses penyembuhan luka pada perawatan luka pasien post operasi sectio caesarea menggunakan NaCl 0,9% dengan nilai p value = 0,000 < (a=0,05).Kata kunci     : Proses penyembuhan luka, perawatan luka, NaCl 0,9%, Betadin ABSTRACTWound healing is a complex process because of the various activies of bio-chemical, bio-cell occurs continuosly. Wound healing properties on the all the same, with variations depending on the location, saverity, and the extent of the injury. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effectiveness of wound care using NaCl 0,9 % with using betadin to wound healing process post operation on patients sectio caesarea. This research is a kind of the quaisy experimental. With a population of whole patients wound care post operatition sectio caesarea which is 26, and using the tecnique of purposive sampling with a total of 13 respondents per-group. The research was conducted at the ciremai hospital of cirebon city.The results of this research are wound care post operation sectio caesarea using NaCl 0,9% as much 13 respondents with the healing process of wound ≤ 3 days obtained of average 7,07. Bivariate and result showed the there is between the effectiveness of the process of wound healing in wound care patient post operation sectio caesarea using NaCl 0,9% with a value p = 0,000 < (a=0,05).Keywords      :     The process of wound healing, wound care, NaCl 0,9%, betadin
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN PANDANGAN POSISI ANAK DENGAN SIKAP ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEKERASAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Nurwita Ati , Nurfitriani Elzza , Yuniarti Sri
Published: July 2020

Keluarga merupakan lini terdepan untuk membentuk anak-anak yang berkualitas melalui pemberian pola asuh yang tepat. Terdapat beberapa fenomena dalam keluarga untuk menerapkan kedisiplinan pada anak yaitu dengan kekerasan. Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) tahun 2014, terdapat 93 kasus kekerasan pada anak, 13% pelakunya adalah keluarga. Faktor penyebab orang tua melakukan kekerasan pada anak diantaranya kemiskinan dan pandangan keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Pandangan terhadap Posisi Anak Dengan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Kekerasan Pada Anak. Jenis penelitian analitik, desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 73 ibu di Kampung Cidahu Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer, dengan kuesioner dan lembar ceklist. Analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 73 responden sebagian besar (94,5%) dari responden status ekonomi menengah kebawah, sebagian besar (53,4%) memiliki pandangan tidak keliru tentang posisi anak dalam keluarga  dan setengahnya (47,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap kekerasan pada anak. Uji bivariat status ekonomi dengan sikap didapatkan nilai p = 0,616 (p > α) dan pandangan posisi anak dengan sikap ibu didapatkan nilai p = 0,743 (p > α). Hal ini menunjukkan H0 gagal ditolak yang berarti tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dan pandangan terhadap posisi anak dengan sikap ibu terhadap kekerasan pada anak.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan pada anak, Status ekonomi, Posisi anak  ABSTRACTThe family is the leading line for shaping quality children with the provision of parenting.There are several phenomena in the family to apply discipline to children by child abuse.  Data from KPAI at 2014 there  93 child abuse cases and  13 %  the perpetrators is  families. Factors the cause  parent make child abuse such as economic state and value of child in families. This research to analys the relationship economic status and value of the child in families with mother’s attitude about child abuse. The research is analytic with cross sectional design.  The subjects were 73 mothers, live in Cidahu Villages, Ngamprah District, Bandung Barat. The Collect data is primer with questionnaireand checklist. Analys of data with univariate and bivariate. Obtained from 73 respondences: there 94,4%  of midle and lower economic status, there 53,4%  had a true value of child, and 47,9 % respondences  have a positive attitude about child abuse. The bivariate analysis for economic status with attitude obtained p value= 0,616 (p > a) and the value of child with attitude obtained p value= 0,743 (p > 0).This indicates that H0 fails to be rejected, which means that there is no relationship between the family's economic status and the value of the child with the mother's attitude about child abuse.Keyword: Child abuse, Economic status, value of the child
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN GEJALA INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Reggyanti Medina , Sitanggang Tantri Wenny
Published: July 2020

Insomnia adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan tidur, terutama tidur malam hari. Insomnia sering terjadi pada Lansia akibat penurunan jumlah neuron. Di dunia diperkirakan 40-50% orang menderita insomnia, salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan terapi musik klasik.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan efektifitas pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan gejala insomnia pada Lansia di  Posbindu Dahlia dan Karang Mekar Puskesmas Pisangan tahun 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 responden dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 30 responden kelompok kontrol dan 30 responden kelompok intervensi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran insomnia yang berupa kuesioner Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Data dianalisa menggunakan uji wilcoxon test.Hasil dari analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa usia kelompok kontrol adalah 60-74 (86,7%), 75-90 (13,3%), sedangkan usia kelompok intervensi adalah 60-74 (83,3%), 75-90 (16,7%) dan jenis kelamin kelompok kontrol adalah 6,7% laki-laki, 93,3% perempuan dan kelompok intervensi adalah 20% laki-laki, 80% perempuan. Hasil dari analisa bivariat uji wilcoxon test, pretest pada kedua kelompok ɑ > 0.05 dan posttest pada kedua kelompok ɑ <0,05. Terapi musik klasik dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan gejala insomnia pada Lansia.Kata kunci : Lansia, Insomnia, Terapi music    ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                                         Insomnia is a condition where a person has difficulty falling asleep, especially at night. Insomnia often occurs in the elderly due to a decrease in the number of neurons. It is estimated there are 40-50% of people around the world suffering from insomnia, one way to overcome it is to do classical music therapy. Research aims to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decreased symptoms of insomnia in elderly in Posbindu Dahlia and Karang Mekar Puskesmas Pisangan in 2017. This research uses Quasi Experiment using purposive sampling. Sample in this research there are 60 respondents divide into 2 groups, 30 in the experiment group and 30 in the control group, Data collection using measuing instruments insomnia in the form of Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaires. Data were analized using wixolcom test. The result of the univariate analysis showed that the age of the control group is 60-74(86,7%), 75-90(13,3%), experiment group 60-74 (83,3%), 75-90(16,7%) and gender of control group is6,7% man, 93,3% woman while in the experiment group is 20% man and 80% woman. The result of bivariat wilcoxon test, pretest in both group ɑ > 0.05 and the posttest ɑ < 0,05. Classical music therapy is needed to reduce symptoms of insomnia in the elderly. Ederly should learn more about how to cope with insomnia with classical music therapyKeywoard : Elderly, Insomnia, Music Therapy
LITERATURE REVIEW: TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP DALAM PELAKSANAAN KREDENSIAL OLEH KOMITE KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Afroni Rori , Santoso Agus
Published: July 2020

Semakin berkembangnya tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat, maka kualitas dan profesionalitas  perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan harus dipertahankan, hal ini karena jumlah dari tenaga keperawatan menempati posisi terbanyak, pada akhir tahun 2016 sudah mencapai 49% dari total tenaga yang bekerja di layanan kesehatan. Komite keperawatan merupakan bagian  struktur rumah sakit yang berfungsi dalam menjaga kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan melakukan kredensial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kredensial yang dilakukan komite keperawatan dengan model Transformational leadershipMetode artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan transformational leadership dalam  upaya  pelaksanaan kredensial yang dilakukan oleh komite keperawatan, literature yang digunakan adalah jurnal yang dipublikasikan dari data base science direct dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2018.Hasil  literature review yang dilakukan menunjukkan transformational leadership dalam pelaksanaan kredensial oleh komite keperawatan dengan perencanaan strategis, advokasi, pengaruh, visibilitas, serta aksesibilitas dan komunikasi. Memotivasi anggota untuk mencapai sesuatu yang lebih baik merupakan inti dari model kepemimpinan ini serta dapat mengembangkan kreatifitas dan beradaptasi memenuhi tuntutan masa depan. Transformational leadership dapat meningkatkan peran dari komite keperawatan dalam melaksanakan proses kredensialKata Kunci: Transformational leadership, komite keperawatan dan kredensial  ABSTRACTThe growing demands of the community needs, the quality, and professionalism of nurses in providing nursing services must be maintained, this is because the number of nursing staff occupies the highest position, at the end of 2016 it has reached 49% of the total workforce in health services. The nursing committee is part of the hospital structure that functions in maintaining the quality of nursing services by carrying out credentials. Purpose: to determine the implementation of credentials carried out by the nursing committee with Transformational leadership model.Method  this article uses the literature review method that aims to find out the use of Transformational leadership in the effort to implement credentials carried out by the nursing committee, the literature used is a journal published from ScienceDirect database from 2011 to 2018.Results The literature review conducted shows transformational leadership in credential implementation by the nursing committee with strategic planning, advocacy, influence, visibility, and accessibility and communication. Motivating members to achieve something better is at the core of this leadership model and can develop creativity and adapt to meet future demands. Conclusion: Transformational leadership can enhance the role of the nursing committee in carrying out the credential process.Keywords: Transformational leadership, Nursing committee and credentials
Investigation of Sorbents for Phosphorus Removal
Authors: Šarko Julita , Mažeikienė Aušra
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the problem of water pollution with phosphorus compounds is especially important. Wastewater treatment plants do not always meet the strict requirements for the residual total phosphorus concentration – 1 mg/l in the treated wastewater. Usually individual wastewater treatment plants have a poorer removal of phosphorus from the wastewater because they are more sensitive to fluctuations in wastewater flow and environmental conditions. Research results in the scientific literature shows that only 30–50% of the phosphorus is removed from the wastewater by conventional methods. Additional wastewater treatment is recommended for higher phosphorus removal efficiency achievement. One of the ways to remove phosphorus from wastewater is filtration through sorbents filter media. The efficiency of three sorbents – Filtralite P, foam-glass and crushed shells to remove phosphorus from biologically treated wastewater is investigated in this article. A phosphate phosphorus concentration was reduced by filtering wastewater through sorbents filter media during the experiment. Concentrations of treated wastewater pollutants, filtration rate, efficiency of sorbents to remove phosphorus from the wastewater were measured and evaluated. Experiment results showed that phosphate phosphorus was effectively removed by Filtralite P sorbent (removal efficiency 97–98%), less effective were foam-glass (removal efficiency 66–95%) and crushed shells sorbents (removal efficiency 39–50%).
Particulate Matter from Non-exhaust Sources
Authors: Praticò Filippo G. , Briante Paolo G.
Published: July 2020

Air pollution is an important issue worldwide. Solid components in air (particulate matter, PM) originate from a variety of natural or anthropogenic sources and have different morphological, physical, and chemical properties. Their presence in the air also depends on meteorological conditions, such as humidity, rainfall, and wind speed. PM pollution has adverse effects on environment and human health. Therefore, it is very important to address sources and processes involved in PM generation. Among the existing sources, a special attention must be paid to PM emissions from road traffic, i.e., exhaust sources (e.g., fuel combustion) and non-exhaust sources (e.g., road, tyre, brakes). These traffic-related sources contribute to PM concentrations in cities, and this calls for research into new possible systems and/or mitigation measures. In light of the facts above, the objectives of this study are 1) To evaluate the contribution to PM emission from traffic-related sources. 2) To evaluate existing mitigation measures and to identify new ones to reduce PM production. First results show that: 1) Non-exhaust sources have a different role in PM generation and they differently affect PM10, PM2.5, and PM0.1. 2) Even if emissions-related regulations have led to reductions in exhaust emissions from road traffic, other mitigation measures could reduce the non-exhaust part of emissions (e.g., brakes wear, road wear, and tyre wear). 3) New technologies could be developed to reduce PM from non-exhaust sources.
Using Biofilter Packed with Different Wood Waste Charges for Purification of Air Contaminated with Benzene
Authors: Vaiškūnaitė Rasa
Published: July 2020

The main aim of this work was the analysis and assessment of benzene removal from air using bio-filter packed with a mixture of wood waste. The results of this work show that the small scale bio-filter with various coniferous and deciduous wood waste charges is capable of efficiently removing benzene from polluted air stream. The analysis of different mixtures of wood waste charge, while pH value was kept at neutral (pH = 7), determined, that the best wood waste mixture is consisted of 70% coniferous wood (45% pine trees, 25% fir trees), 30% deciduous wood (20% maple, 10% hazel) which was consisted of 10–20 mm fraction particles and had porosity value of 46%. This bio-media was best used for benzene removal from contaminated air stream (E = 93.86–74.78%).
Land Drainage Development Processes and Changes in the Context of Runoff Change in Northern Lithuania
Authors: Stankevičienė Rasa , Survilė Oksana
Published: July 2020

The impact of the drainage of excessively wet land on river runoff has so far been assessed differently and very carefully because of its complexity and diversity. The article analyses changes of drained land areas and runoff in the river basins of Mūša, Lėvuo Tatula and Nemunėlis. Wet land areas in the Mūša, Lėvuo and Nemunėlis rivers basins account for more than 70% from the total basins area and in the Tatula about 90%. Increase of drained land areas in the studied river basins has no significant influence on the change of river runoff. Studies have shown that the change in drained land areas did not affect the change in runoff height. Drainage does not have a significant effect on changes in the annual runoff distribution of the studied rivers.
Multiband Polarimetric Imaging of HR 4796A with the Gemini Planet Imager
Authors: Arriaga Pauline , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Duchêne Gaspard , Kalas Paul , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Perrin Marshall D. , Chen Christine H. , Mazoyer Johan , Ammons Mark , Bailey Vanessa P. , Barman Trafis S. , Bulger Joanna , Chilcote Jeffrey K. , Cotten Tara , De Rosa Robert J. , Doyon Rene , Esposito Thomas M. , Follette Katherine B. , Gerard Benjamin L. , Goodsell Stephen , Graham James R. , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Hibon Pascale , Hom Justin , Hung Li-Wei , Ingraham Patrick , Konopacky Quinn M. , Macintosh Bruce A. , Maire Jérôme , Marchis Franck , Marley Mark S. , Marois Christian , Metchev Stanimir , Nielsen Eric L. , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Palmer David W. , Patience Jenny , Poyneer Lisa A. , Pueyo Laurent , Rajan Abhijith , Rameau Julien , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Savransky Dmitry , Schneider Adam C. , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Song Inseok , Soummer Remi , Thomas Sandrine , Wang Jason J. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Wolff Schuyler G.
Published: July 2020

HR4796A hosts a well-studied debris disk with a long history due to its high fractional luminosity and favorable inclination, which facilitate both unresolved and resolved observations. We present new J- and K
1-band images of the resolved debris disk HR4796A taken in the polarimetric mode of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). The polarized intensity features a strongly forward-scattered brightness distribution and is undetected at the far side of the disk. The total intensity is detected at all scattering angles and also exhibits a strong forward-scattering peak. We use a forward-modeled geometric disk in order to extract geometric parameters, polarized fraction, and total intensity scattering phase functions for these data as well as H-band data previously taken by GPI. We find the polarized phase function becomes increasingly more forward-scattering as wavelength increases. We fit Mie and distribution of hollow spheres (DHS) grain models to the extracted functions. We find that it is possible to generate a satisfactory model for the total intensity using a DHS model, but not with a Mie model. We find that no single grain population of DHS or Mie grains of arbitrary composition can simultaneously reproduce the polarized fraction and total intensity scattering phase functions, indicating the need for more sophisticated grain models.
The Asteroid Rotation Period Survey Using the China Near-Earth Object Survey Telescope (CNEOST)
Authors: Yeh Ting-Shuo , Li Bin , Chang Chan-Kao , Zhao Hai-Bin , Ji Jiang-Hui , Lin Zhong-Yi , Ip Wing-Huen
Published: July 2020

We initiated the bilateral collaboration between the Lulin Observatory and the Purple Mountain Observatory to collect asteroid lightcurves using the Chinese Near-Earth Object Survey Telescope at the Xuyi Observation Station. The primary goal of this collaboration was to discover super-fast rotators (SFRs) and study their physical properties. Two campaigns have been conducted: (a) a survey of ∼45 deg2 using 8 minute cadence during 2017 February 26–March 2, and (b) a survey of ∼60 deg2 using 10 minute cadence during 2018 March 9–12. Our samples are mainly main-belt asteroids and some Hildas and Jupiter Trojans. Out of 4522 collected lightcurves, 506 reliable rotation periods were obtained. Among the reliable rotation periods, we found 16 candidates with a possible rotation period of <2.2 hr, in which (134291) 2006 DZ6 shows a very convincing folded lightcurve and the other 15 candidates only have a likely trend. Further confirmation is needed for the rotation periods of these SFR candidates. In addition, (2280) Kunikov seems to have an eclipsing feature on its lightcurve with a relatively long rotation period suggesting that it is likely a fully synchronized binary asteroid. When the preliminary spin-rate distributions were carried out for asteroids using different sizes, no obvious difference was found.
A Simple, Entropy-based Dissipation Trigger for SPH
Authors: Rosswog S.
Published: July 2020

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) schemes need to be enhanced by dissipation mechanisms to handle shocks. Most SPH formulations rely on artificial viscosity and, while this works well in pure shocks, attention must be paid to avoid dissipation where it is not wanted. Commonly used approaches include limiters and time-dependent dissipation parameters. The former try to distinguish shocks from other types of flows that do not require dissipation while in the latter approach the dissipation parameters are steered by some source term (“trigger”) and, if not triggered, they decay to a predescribed floor value. The commonly used source terms trigger on either compression,

, or its time derivative. Here we explore a novel way to trigger SPH-dissipation: since an ideal fluid conserves entropy exactly, its numerical nonconservation can be used to identify “troubled particles” that need dissipation because they either pass through a shock or become noisy for other reasons. Our new scheme is implemented into the Lagrangian hydrodynamics code MAGMA2 and is scrutinized in a number of shock and fluid instability tests. We find excellent results in shocks and only a very moderate (and desired) switch-on in instability tests. The new scheme is robust, trivial to implement into existing SPH codes, and does not add any computational overhead.
What Determines Solar Flares Producing Interplanetary Type III Radio Bursts?
Authors: Kou Y. K. , Jing Z. C. , Cheng X. , Pan W. Q. , Liu Y. , Li C. , Ding M. D.
Published: July 2020

Energetic electrons accelerated by solar flares often give rise to type III radio bursts at a broad wave band and even interplanetary type III bursts (IT3) if the wavelength extends to a decameter–kilometer. In this Letter, we investigate the probability of the flares that produce IT3, based on the sample of 2272 flares above M-class observed from 1996 to 2016. It is found that only 49.6% of the flares are detected to be accompanied with IT3. The duration, peak flux, and fluence of the flares with and without IT3 both present power-law distributions in the frequency domain, but the corresponding spectral indices for the former (2.06 ± 0.17, 2.04 ± 0.18, and 1.55 ± 0.09) are obviously smaller than that for the latter (2.82 ± 0.22, 2.51 ± 0.19, and 2.40 ± 0.09), showing that the flares with IT3 have longer durations and higher peak fluxes. We further examine the relevance of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) to the two groups of flares. It is found that 58% (655 of 1127) of the flares with IT3 but only 19% (200 of 1078) of the flares without IT3 are associated with CMEs, and that the associated CMEs for the flares with IT3 are inclined to be wider and faster. This indicates that CMEs may also play a role in producing IT3, speculatively facilitating the escape of accelerated electrons from the low corona to the interplanetary space.
Detection of Multiple Dengue Infections by Rt-qPCR in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Almurdi Almurdi , Nasrul Ellyza , Efrida Efrida , Irawati Nuzulia
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Dengue is a disease caused by four distinct serotypes of dengue virus (DENV 1-4). DENV serotype differs from one another by 25–40% at the amino acid level. The detection of serotype is very important due to the fact that in secondary infection with heterologous serotype often leads to life threatening, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF)/dengue shock syndrome (DSS); likewise, an infection caused by two serotypes or more in one individual can contribute to the severity of infection.
AIMS: The aims of the study were to detect the multiple dengue serotypes infection by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR) and to determine the viral load in dengue infection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study applied the molecular examination for determining the serotype and viral load of DENV. The data were analyzed using Student’s t-test.
RESULTS: A total of 119 samples, 91 samples showed positive dengue infection after amplification. The multiple dengue infection was found in 47 samples and 44 samples with single infection. There was a significant difference between the number of viral load DENV-2 and DENV-1 infection (p = 0.000).
CONCLUSION: Two or more serotypes of dengue were found to infect a patient in West Sumatra. DENV-2 serotype was found predominantly in West Sumatra (n = 36, 39.56%) in patients with single infection. The molecular detection of dengue RNA by RT-PCR is a sensitive, rapid, and simple method. The RT-PCR method can detect the multiple dengue infection in clinical samples.