bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AB ORTAK TARIM POLİTİKASI ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRKİYE VE SEÇİLİ DOĞU AVRUPA ÜLKELERİ KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: AKSOYLU Deniz , KARAALP-ORHAN Hacer Simay
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ile AB üyesi beş Doğu Avrupa ülkesi (Bulgaristan, Çekya, Macaristan, Polonya ve Romanya) tarım sektörü dört temel gösterge (milli gelir içindeki payı, istihdam, üretim ve dış ticaret) çerçevesinde ele alınmış ve Türkiye tarım sektörünün AB Ortak Tarım Politikası (OTP) uyumu incelenmiştir. İncelenen ülkelerde OTP kapsamında sağlanan destek / fonlar sonucunda tarım sektöründe modernizasyon, üretim, ihracat, rekabet, verimlilik ve işletme ölçeğinin yükseldiği, kırsal kalkınma, çiftçi gelirleri ve küçük işletmelerin refahının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin OTP fonlarından yararlanmaya yönelik gerekli altyapı ve kurumsal düzenlemeleri sağlaması ile birlikte AB standartlarında çevre dostu, güvenli,sağlıklı bir üretime ulaşması ve yüksek katma değerli üretimin desteklenmesi rekabet gücünü arttıracaktır. Ürün bazlı fiyat desteği yerine doğrudan ödeme yönteminin gerçek üreticiye uygulanması ve kırsal kalkınma politikalarının gerçekleşmesiyle sektörel kalkınma ve refah artışı sağlanabilecektir
PARA POLİTİKASI TASARIMLARINDA FİYAT VE FİNANSAL İSTİKRAR İLİŞKİSİ: EURO ALANINDAN KANITLAR (1999:01-2020:12)
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Ömer , AYDIN Halil İbrahim
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, para politikası tasarımlarının fiyat istikrarı ile finansal istikrar arasındaki ilişkileri açıklamakta 1990’lardan buyana Geleneksel Bilgelik ve Yeni Ortam Hipotezleriyle gösterdiği gelişim gözetilerek Euro alanındaki ülkelerin para politikası tasarımlarında fiyat istikrarı ile finansal istikrar arasındaki ilişkilerin ampirik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, para politikalarının fiyat istikrarı temel amacı doğrultusunda tasarlandığı Euro alanındaki ülkelerde, fiyat istikrarı ile finansal istikrar arasındaki zamanla değişen ilişkiler 1999:01-2020:12 dönemi için TVP-VAR modeliyle ekonometrik olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, Euro alanındaki ülkelerde inceleme döneminde fiyat istikrarı ile finansal istikrar arasındaki ilişkilerin zamanla değiştiği ve Yeni Ortam Hipotezi kapsamında karşılıklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, Euro alanındaki ülkelerde para politikalarının Yeni Ortam Hipotezinin ve parasal ile finansal değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin zamanla değişen yapısının gözetilerek yeniden tasarlanmasının gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.
İŞLETMELERDE TEKNOLOJİK YENİLİKLERİN KABULÜNE ETKİ EDEN YENİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEMATEL YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZ Murat , KAMACI Kemal
Published: March 2022

Yaşanan üstel teknolojik gelişmeler dünyada tüm sektörleri etkisi altına almakta ve teknolojik yeniliklere uyum sağlama büyümenin, refahın ve rekabetin lokomotifi olarak görülmektedir. Bu sebeple işletmeler, iş süreçlerinde ileri teknoloji yöntemlerine yönelme eğilimi göstererek sürdürülebilir olmak ve pazar paylarını artırmak istemektedirler. İşletmelerin bu konuda başarılı olabilmelerinin yolu da yenilik yeteneklerinden ve teknolojik yeniliklere uyumlarından geçmektedir. Bundan dolayı işletmelerde teknolojik yeniliklerin kabulüne etki eden yenilik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi işletmelerin yeniliklere geçiş süreçlerindeki önceliklerini doğru belirlemelerine yardımcı ve başarılarında yol gösterici nitelikte olacaktır. Çalışmada bu doğrultuda, yeniliklerin yayılması teorisi temelinde yeniliğin algılanan özellikleri belirlenmiş ve bu özellikler imalat işletmelerinin karar verici ve uzmanları tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden DEMATEL yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analize göre sırasıyla; teknolojik yeniliklerin kabulüne etki eden zaman ve emekten tasarruf, sosyal prestij, sorunları azaltma, düşük başlangıç maliyeti, doğrudan fayda, kullanım kolaylığı, denenebilirlik ve gözlemlenebilirlik özelliklerinin teknolojik yeniliğin kabulünde önceliklendiği ve bu özelliklerin müşteri taleplerinin karşılanması ve ekonomik karlılık üzerinde etkili olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE ŞEKER SANAYİİNDE ÜRETİCİ VE İŞÇİ DAYANIŞMASINA YÖNELİK ALTERNATİF BİR MODEL ARAYIŞI
Authors: ÇİÇEK Özal
Published: March 2022

Türkiye şeker sanayii, şeker fabrikalarının özelleştirme sürecine girmeye başladığı 2000’li yıllardan bu yana, hem işçiler hem de üreticilerin sürecin kaybedeni haline geldiği bir alanı temsil etmektedir. Şeker işçilerinin örgütlendikleri Şeker-İş Sendikası’yla pancar üreticilerinin birliği Pankobirlik’in, şeker fabrikalarının özelleştirilmesi karşısında kimi zaman ortak paydalarda buluşabildikleri, kimi zaman ise anlaşmazlıklar içerisinde sürecin dönüşümünü engelleyemedikleri dikkati çekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kooperatife ait bazı alt birimler ile sendika şubeleri arasında gelişen girift ilişki ağlarının bir yansıması olarak tarafların, bazı fabrikalar için birlikte ihalelere katıldıkları görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, şeker işçileriyle pancar üreticileri arasındaki çıkar çatışmaları, kader birliği yapması gereken bu iki kesimin, ortak bir irade sergilemekten oldukça uzak olduğunu göstermektedir. Şubat 2018’de yaşanan Türkşeker’e ait 14 şeker fabrikasının özelleştirilmesi sürecinin karşısında, bu iki toplumsal kesim gerekli dayanışmayı gösteremedikleri gibi, süreç karşısında kendi çıkarlarını kollamaktan öte bir tavır ya da alternatif bir model iddiasında bulunamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, pancar üreticileri ve şeker işçilerinin dayanışmasıyla kurgulanabileceği düşünülen alternatif bir model arayışına dair tarafların yaklaşımları toplamda 21 kişiyle gerçekleştirilen yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşmeler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.
SOSYAL HİZMET UZMANLARININ KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAY Murat
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma Türkiye’de sağlık alanında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kanıta dayalı uygulamalarını çeşitli değişkenlere göre inceleme amacını taşımaktadır. Araştırma nicel, tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 303 sosyal hizmet uzmanı katılmıştır. Demografik ve konuyla ilişkili soruların yer aldığı soru formu, 28 maddeden oluşan Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Ölçeği (KDUÖ) veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde katılımcıların KDUÖ’den aldığı puan ortalaması cinsiyete, medeni duruma, eğitim durumuna, lisans eğitimi sırasında kanıta dayalı uygulamayla ilgili bir ders alınıp alınmadığına göre anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaşmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların KDUÖ’den aldığı puan ortalaması bilimsel dergileri takip etme sıklığına, mesleki araştırmaları ve gelişmeleri takip etme sıklığına, teknolojiyi kullanma beceri düzeyine, mesleğini sevme derecesine, daha önce bir bilimsel araştırma yapıp yapmamasına, daha önce mesleki gelişim için özel (ücretli) bir eğitim alıp almamasına ve süpervizyonu gerekli görüp görmemesine göre anlamlı bir derecede farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırma neticesinde elde edilen bulguların sosyal hizmet örnekleminde kanıta dayalı uygulamanın daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Fenomena Kekerasan dalam Berpacaran
Authors: Jailani Muhammad , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: March 2022

This research departs from the basic assumption that Islam doesn’t recognize the terminology of ‘Dating’ and see it as forbidden, although it has becomed a contemporary practice and problem. This study of dating phenomenon which increasingly get acceptance and trendy among youth and adolescents as well as university’s students is to see the specific aspect of anomaly of violence happen in this relation by applying a critical gender approach. Sociologically, ‘dating’ is a reasonable form of expression and interaction based on trust and love. However, many went out of track to satisfy lust that bring out despair and regret. The phenomenon of dating is surrounded by complex problem for it can lead to a persimisiveness of free bodily and sexual contact and, furthermore, to a violation against the partner. This research is to know the context and condition of the violation between partners and its forms which is done with qualitative case study method. The respondents of the research is the students of North Sumatera UIN, of first till ninth semester. This study found that ‘dating’ is not only a matter of love and affection expression but also a kind of oppression relation, a motif to dominate, and even as a strategy for acquisition. This is to say that the substantial idea of the ‘dating’ as a process to be acquainted with prospective marriage partner is no longer true. As to the cause of the violence, i.e : a). Miscommunication; b). Jealousy toward the partner; c). Another affair; d). Disobey to dominated partners; e). Gender-biased behavior; and f). Tell a lie. At last, the type of violence ensured is ranged from non-violence (psychic, economic, sexual) to pyshical violence.
PARA PEJUANG PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH AWAL PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI CIREBON (Studi Pendekatan Filsafat Sejarah Kritis)
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hasyim Wakhit , Rahman Alvin Yanuar , Farhah Nida Umi , Widjajanti Rosmaria Sjafariyah
Published: March 2022

Cirebon dikenal sebagai kota wali, karena dalam sejarahnya, Cirebon merupakan pusat pertemuan para Wali Sanga untuk memusyawarahkan strategi-strategi dakwah di Indonesia, khususnya Tanah Jawa. Syekh Nurjati adalah guru para Wali Sanga. Suatu tempat bernama Puser Bumi di Gunung Sembung, Amparan Jati adalah tempat yang sangat bersejarah, tempat bertemunya  para wali tersebut. Para Wali Sanga yang diakui di Indonesia semua laki-laki. Akan tetapi sesungguhnya, di balik peran para Wali Sanga, ada peran para wali perempuan yang tidak bisa dipandang enteng peran pentingnya.. Akan tetapi, permasalahannya peran para Wali perempuan tidak pernah diangkat, disosialisasikan, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Tentu ini mereduksi keberadaan dan peran mereka yang sangat menentukan. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, memakai metode hermeneutika wilhem Dilthey, karena banyak menggunakan sumber data naskah sejarah. Wawancara pada para sesepuh pihak keraton juga dilakukan untuk triangulasi sumber data. Data yang telah diperoleh diolah secara reduktif dan display, dikuatkan dengan analisis triangulasi. Untuk alat analisis terhadap data penulis menggunakan teori filsafat sejarah kritis Wilhem Dhilthey. Temuan: Perempuan hebat dan mulia yang ikut berperan penting dalam pengembangan Islam di Cirebon di masa awal, antara lain, pertama Hadijah, cucu dari Haji Purwa Galuh, yakni Raden Bratalegawa. Setelah menikah dengan Syekh Nurjati, harta kekayaan Hadijah diserahkan pada suaminya untuk membangun pondok pesantren pertama dan tertua di Pasambangan Jati atau bukit Amparan Jati Cirebon. Tokoh lainnya, Putri Aci Bedaya,  putri raja Pejajaran, yang dinikahi Sultan Bagdad. Siti Rara Bagdad putri dari Sultan Bagdad juga memiliki peran penting.
RELACIÓN ENTRE COMPETENCIAS PROFESIONALES Y LABORALES DE LOS CIRUJANOS DENTISTAS EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD
Authors: Caycho Valencia Félix Alberto
Published: March 2022

Professional competencies (PC) and labor competencies (CL) in the health sector should be oriented to Primary Health Care (PHC).
Objective: To determine the relationship between primary care CPs established by the Peruvian Dental Association (Colegio Odontológico del Perú, COP) and the CLs of dental surgeons working in first-level care centers.
Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study, in an intentional non-probabilistic sample, of 65 dental surgeons working in health facilities attached to the Directorates of Integrated Health Networks in Lima of the Ministry of Health (MINSA). A questionnaire was applied, structured on the basis of CP in PHC established by the COP and MINSA.
Results: No relation was found between compliance with CP and CL.
Conclusions: The relation established indicates that the level of care and the dental health promotion interventions will be useful.
TODO SE TRANSFORMÓ COMPLETAMENTE: EXPERIENCIAS DE ATENCIÓN A LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA SALUD PÚBLICA
Authors: Sy Anahi , Moglia Brenda , Derossi Paula Daniela
Published: March 2022

This article is based on the accounts of public healthcare workers’ experiences since the declaration of a public health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective is to analyze the transformations that occurred in their daily work during the pandemic and identify the main challenges and problems to be addressed through public policies. Methods: A qualitative research study was carried out to 41 public health workers. Results and conclusions: the informants highlight a total transformation in the forms of care and in their work in particular. The primary tensions that emerge: a) the spaces where work takes place that in this context acquire new sense and meaning; b) the times for work and leisure; and c) the new roles and activities the workers have had to learn and to which they have had to adapt. We highlight these dimensions as crucial to supporting healthcare teams in the transition toward a new reality of public health in Argentina.
DERECHO A LA ALIMENTACIÓN Y AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO DE LOS MARCOS REGULATORIOS DE LOS PROGRAMAS DE ALIMENTACIÓN ESCOLAR DE BRASIL, CHILE Y LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA
Authors: Balmaceda Nadia alexandra , Scruzzi Graciela Fabiana
Published: March 2022

Objective: To analyze the school feeding programs (PAE) of Brazil, Chile and the province of Córdoba, considering their perspective of the right to food (DA) and its link with family farming (AF). Methodology: Documentary analysis based on analysis critic of fragments of discourse proposed by Jäger of the normative frameworks of the PAE Brazil, Chile, Córdoba. Results: Only the PAE of Brazil clearly and explicitly incorporates PA and DA. Chile's PAE does not explicitly mention them. The PAE of Córdoba does not integrate the AF and but the DA. Conclusions: The SAPs analyzed show consistency with direct and indirect regulatory frameworks. It is necessary to generate a national PAE in our country strong legal frameworks that integrate the DA and can be articulated with the AF as providers.
AGENTES COMUNITARIOS EN SALUD; REFLEXIONES SOBRE SUS PRÁCTICAS Y APORTES EN PROMOCIÓN DE LA SALUD
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

In recent decades, the role of community health agents has gained great relevance within health systems. Silent and not very visible, the work of community agents contributes to closing gaps between institutions and the community. Despite the difficulties of field work, the work of community agents in health promotion contributes to building a society with greater equity and to enhancing the health of individuals. Given the complexity of the work of the community agent, especially in some situations or with some populations, a particular profile with leadership, sensitivity, vocation, and respect is required. This article reviews some key concepts around the work of community agents, in addition to symbolizing their role as a hyper-connected node for health promotion within the complex health system.
El apoyo de la endoscopia nasal posterior en la obtención de hisopado nasofaríngeo durante la COVID-19
Authors: Vergara-de la Rosa Esteban , Vergara-Tam Rodrigo , Chavez-Cruzado Edward , Galvez- Olortegui Tomas , Galvez- Olortegui Jose
Published: March 2022

Introducción: En relación a las muestras de hisopado de nasofaringe, necesarias para identificar al SARS-CoV-2, se han reportado diversos problemas como: retrasos en la identificación viral, elevados porcentajes de falsos negativos de PCR y presencia viral en pacientes asintomáticos. Lo anterior, y debido a que el hisopado se realiza sin visión intranasal, sugiere la necesidad de mejorar el proceso de obtención de la muestra del hisopado nasofaríngeo, el paso más importante en la identificación viral.  
Descripción: Debido a que la endoscopía nasal es un procedimiento que proporciona visualización directa de las estructuras intranasales; proponemos su utilización en apoyo al personal de laboratorio en la obtención del hisopado nasofaríngeo, permitiendo mejorar la calidad de la muestra, con mayores posibilidades de identificación viral precoz en pacientes COVID-19. Además, la realización de la endoscopía mediante un abordaje posterior, disminuiría el riesgo de contagio del personal que lo realiza.
Conclusión: Proponemos el uso de la endoscopía nasal posterior como apoyo en la obtención de la muestra del hisopado nasofaríngeo, para mejorar la identificación del SARS-CoV-2. Su realización mediante el abordaje posterior, evitaría el contagio del personal que lo realiza.
TB and COVID-19: An Exploration of the Characteristics and Resulting Complications of Co-infection
Authors: Luke Erica , Swafford Kimberly , Shirazi Gabriella , Venketaraman Vishwanath
Published: March 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) and Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) infection are two respiratory diseases that are of particular concern epidemiologically. Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases recorded in the history of mankind dating back thousands of years. It is estimated that approximately one quarter of the world’s population is infected with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (LTBI). This contrasts with COVID-19, which emerged in late 2019. Data continues to accumulate and become available on this pathogen, but the long-term side effect of fibrotic damage in COVID-19 patients evokes parallels between this novel coronavirus and its ancient bacterial affiliate. This similarity as well as several others may incite inquiries on whether coinfection of individuals with latent TB and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lead to excessive fibrosis in the lungs and thus the emergence of an active TB infection. While it is well understood how TB leads to structural and immunological lung complications including granuloma formation, fibrosis, and T cell exhaustion, less is known about the disease course when coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 is present. Past and present research demonstrate that IL-10, TNF-α, IFN class I-III, TGF-β, IL-35, and Regulatory T cells (T-regs) are all important contributors of the characteristics of host response to mycobacterium tuberculosis. It has also been noted with current research that IL-10, TNF-α, IFN class I, II, and III, TGF-β, ACE-2, and T-regs are also important contributors to the host response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus in different ways than they are to the TB pathogen. Both pathogens may lead to an unbalanced inflammatory immune response, and together a shared dysregulation of immune response suggests an increased risk of severity and progression of both diseases. We have reviewed 72 different manuscripts between the years 1992 and 2021. The manuscripts pertaining to the SARS-COV-2 virus specifically are from the years 2020 and 2021. Our literature review aims to explore the biomolecular effects of these contributors to pathogenicity of both diseases along with current publications on TB/COVID-19 coinfection, focusing on the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 infection with both latent and active TB, as well as the challenges in treating TB during the COVID-19 pandemic. The compiled material will then aid the latticework foundation of knowledge for future research leading to a hopeful improved system of therapeutic strategies for coinfection.
Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in the Diagnosis of Infiltrative, Hypertrophic, and Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathies
Authors: Almeida Pedro Carvalho , Lopes Vanessa , Ferreira Luís Amaral , Moreira Nádia , Marto Carlos Miguel , Gonçalves Lino , Donato Paulo
Published: March 2022

Cardiac magnetic resonance has become a reliable imaging modality providing structural and functional data, and fundamental information about tissue composition. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with late gadolinium enhancement, T1-mapping, T2-mapping, T2*-imaging, and extracellular volume, has proved to be a valuable tool in investigating the etiology of heart failure. Such analysis is helpful for the diagnostic evaluation of both ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies. As primary heart muscle diseases, the ability to characterize the myocardial substrate is essential. Determining the heart failure etiology is fundamental and has implications regarding the prognosis prediction and best treatment. Investigation in cardiac magnetic resonance in heart failure patients has grown in the past decade, and the true value of this imaging modality to detect early disease likely remains underestimated. This review describes the importance of cardiac magnetic resonance for the diagnosis and prognosis of non-ischemic cardiomyopathies, particularly hypertrophic, infiltrative, and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathies.
Belief in Counselling Effectiveness and Academic Self-concept as Correlates of Academic Help-seeking Behavior among College Students, ‘Sekota’- Ethiopia
Authors: Bizuneh Shambel
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed at understanding students' academic self-concept, academic help-seeking behaviors, and beliefs in counseling service effectiveness. Based on a correlational research design, a closed-ended questionnaire was administrated to 182 college students. Independent-sample t-test revealed that male students' average score was significantly higher than female students' average score in academic self-concept, help-seeking behavior, and belief in counseling effectiveness. Analysis of the relationship confirmed that academic help-seeking behavior, belief in counseling service effectiveness, and academic self-concept significantly correlated with each other. This study also revealed the variance of academic self-concept and belief in counseling service effectiveness contributed to 36% of the variance in academic help-seeking behavior. Therefore, enhancement projects on academic self-concept and female students' belief in the effectiveness of counseling services should be taken as an agenda by teachers, college administrators, academic advisors, and counselors.
Xung quanh bài báo tròn 25 tuổi
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: March 2022

25 năm là một phần tư của thế kỷ, một khoảng thời gian rất dài. Rất nhiều máy tính đã hỏng. Biết bao lần dọn nhà, dọn đồ, và nhiều thứ thuộc về lịch sử. May sao, bản pdf của bài báo vẫn còn được lưu lại.
Large-area mapping of active cropland and short-term fallows in smallholder landscapes using PlanetScope data
Authors: Rufin Philippe , Bey Adia , Picoli Michelle , Meyfroidt Patrick
Published: March 2022

Cropland mapping in smallholder landscapes is challenged by complex and fragmented landscapes, labor-intensive and unmechanized land management causing high within-field variability, rapid dynamics in shifting cultivation systems, and substantial proportions of short-term fallows. To overcome these challenges, we here present a large-area mapping framework to identify active cropland and short-term fallows in smallholder landscapes for the 2020/2021 growing season at 4.77 m spatial resolution. Our study focuses on Northern Mozambique, an area comprising 381,698 km2. The approach is based on Google Earth Engine and time series of PlanetScope mosaics made openly available through Norwaýs International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) data program. We conducted multi-temporal coregistration of the PlanetScope data using seasonal Sentinel-2 base images and derived consistent and gap-free seasonal time series metrics to classify active cropland and short-term fallows. An iterative active learning framework based on Random Forest class probabilities was used for training rare classes and uncertain regions. The map was accurate (area-adjusted overall accuracy 88.6% ± 1.5%), with the main error type being the commission of active cropland. Error-adjusted area estimates of active cropland extent (61,799.5 km2 ± 4,252.5 km2) revealed that existing global and regional land cover products tend to under-, or over-estimate active cropland extent, respectively. Short-term fallows occupied 28.9% of the cropland in our reference sample (13% of the mapped cropland), with consolidated agricultural regions showing the highest shares of short-term fallows. Our approach relies on openly available PlanetScope data and cloud-based processing in Google Earth Engine, which minimizes financial constraints and maximizes replicability of the methods. All code and maps were made available for further use.
Flexible cultural learning through action coordination
Authors: Charbonneau Mathieu , Curioni Arianna , McEllin Luke , Strachan James W. A.
Published: March 2022

The cultural transmission of technical know-how has proven vital to the success of our species. The broad diversity of learning contexts, social configurations and the various kinds of coordinated interactions they involve speak to our capacity to flexibly adapt to and succeed in transmitting vital knowledge within varying learning contexts. While often recognized by ethnographers, the flexibility of cultural learning has so far received little attention in terms of cognitive mechanisms. We argue that a key feature of the flexibility of cultural learning is that both the model(s) and learner(s) recruit cognitive mechanisms of action coordination to modulate their behavior contingently on the behavior of their partner, generating a process of mutual adaptation supporting the successful transmission of technical skills in diverse and fluctuating learning environments. We propose that the study of cultural learning would benefit from the experimental methods, results, and insights of joint action research and, complementarily, that the field of joint action research could expand its scope by integrating a learning and cultural dimension. Bringing these two fields of research together promises to enrich our understanding of both cultural learning and its contextual flexibility, and (joint) action coordination.
Exhaustion Disorder: A Scoping Review of Research on a Recently Introduced Stress-Related Diagnosis
Authors: Lindsäter Elin , Svärdman Frank , Wallert John , Ivanova Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Söderholm Anna , Fondberg Robin , Nilsonne Gustav , Cervenka Simon , Lekander Mats , Ruck Christian
Published: March 2022

Background: Symptoms related to chronic stress are prevalent and entail high societal costs, yet there is a lack of international consensus regarding diagnostics and treatment. A new stress-related diagnosis, Exhaustion Disorder (ED), was introduced into the Swedish version of ICD-10 in 2005. Since then, use of the diagnosis has increased rapidly. Aim: Create the first comprehensive synthesis of research on ED to report on the current state of knowledge. Method: A PRISMA-guided scoping review of all empirical studies of ED was conducted. Searches were run in the Medline, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. Data were systematically charted and thematically categorized based on primary area of investigation.Results: Eighty-eight included studies were sorted into six themes relating to lived experience of ED (n = 9), symptom presentation and course (n = 13), cognitive functioning (n = 10), biological measures (n = 24), symptom measurement scales (n = 3), and treatment (n = 29). Although several studies indicated that individuals with ED experience a range of psychiatric and somatic symptoms beyond fatigue, robust findings within most thematic categories were scarce. The limited number of studies, lack of replication of findings, and methodological limitations (e.g., small samples and scarcity of specified primary outcomes) preclude firm conclusions about the diagnostic construct. Conclusions: More research is needed to build a solid knowledge base for ED. International collaboration regarding the conceptualization of chronic stress and fatigue is warranted to accelerate the growth of evidence.
Toddler Temperament Predicts Middle Childhood Mental Health Profiles via Genetic Pathways
Authors: Hilton Emily C. , Planalp Elizabeth M. , Van Hulle Carol A. , Goldsmith H. Hill
Published: March 2022

Temperament is central to later emerging psychopathology and may have clinical utility for predicting the occurrence of symptoms. Often, temperament traits are examined in relation to single disorders although evidence suggests that temperament is a transdiagnostic risk factor. We examine how three factors of temperament at age 2 predict latent classes of symptoms at age 7 in a large community sample of twins (N = 493 pairs). We then fit twin bivariate biometric Cholesky decomposition models for the significant temperament-symptom associations. Higher scores on a temperament factor of high negative affect/low control predicted membership in both moderate and higher severity symptom classes, regardless of specific symptom characteristics in the classes. Lower interest/attention factor scores also predicted classes with both moderate, and especially, more severe symptom elevations. Lower fear factor scores modestly predicted two of the classes with externalizing features. Biometric models showed several genetic, but fewer environmental, mediation paths for the prediction of symptoms from temperament. This work indicates that temperament has some predictive ability from toddlerhood for later symptoms of psychopathology although the effect is not powerful enough to be used alone as a screening tool.
GURU SEBAGAI PROFESI DAN PEKERJAAN YANG MULIA
Authors: Habibah
Published: March 2022

Profesi diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, tertentu tidak semua pekerjaan dapat disebut profesi, tetapi setiap profesi adalah pekerjaan karena terdapat persyaratan-persyaratan khusus yang harus dipenuhi sehingga suatu bidang pekerjaan dapat disebut sebagai profesi. Guru dapat digolongkan sebagai profesi karena guru mempunyai keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan khusus; memiliki tanggung jawab; kode etik tertentu; dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang diluar bidang pendidikan. Kode etik untuk suatu profesi ini dapat menghindari dari tindakan-tindakan yang semena-mena atau asusila. Selain PGRI adalagi organisasi profesi guru yaitu MGPM, ISPI, IPBI, IGI, PGSI, FSGI, FGII, Pergunu. Misi utama seorang guru adalah mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi. Arti dari filosofis pendidikan di Indonesia “Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madya mangun karso, tutwuri handayani” secara singkat yaitu “Di depan memberi contoh, di tengah membangun semangat, di belakang memberi dorongan.
Pelaksanaan, Hak dan Kewajiban Guru Indonesia
Authors: Banjarnahor Ruth Ekakristi
Published: March 2022

Guru adalah orang yang memberi pengetahuan kepada peserta didik. sebagai seorang guru harus memenuhi tanggung jawabnya yaitu mendidik,mengajar,melatih,membimbing,mengarahkan,mengevaluasi, menilai. guru diharapkan memiliki 4 kompetensi yaitu pedagogik,sosial,kepribadian,profesional. guru memiliki berbagai peran diantaranya dalam proses pembelajaran, pengadministrasian baik secara pribadi maupun psikologis. guru harus memiliki kode etik yang berdasarkan kode etik guru Indonesia
PROFESI KEGURUAN SEBAGAI LANDASAN PROFESIONALITAS SEORANG GURU
Authors: Aulia Tasya Dwi
Published: March 2022

Profesi adalah pekerjaan atau jabatan yang memerlukan keterampilan tertentu, sesuai dengan persyaratan khusus dengan tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu, serta memerlukan pendidikan atau pelatihan khusus. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk profesi guru yang membutuhkan keterampilan khusus dan persyaratan dan keterampilan khusus. Selain itu kode etik adalah aturan yang harus dihormati oleh setiap anggota profesi dalam pelaksanaan tugas profesional dan kehidupan di masyarakat. Profesi guru merupakan wadah yang berfungsi sebagai tempat bernaung dan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan yang diselesaikan bersama. Pendidik sebagai profesi di bidang pendidikan memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab terhadap dunia pendidikan dimana mereka berpartisipasi dan ambil bagian. Hak seorang guru diperoleh oleh profesi guru, dan tugas profesi guru adalah apa yang harus dilakukan seseorang untuk menjalankan profesi guru.
KONSEP DAN PERAN PROFESI KEGURUAN
Authors: Khotimah Usnul
Published: March 2022

Profesi secara etimologis berasal dan kata “profession” (bahasa Inggris) yang berasal dari bahasa latin “profesia” yang berarti "mampu atau ahli dalam suatu bentuk pekerjaan”. Profesi juga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian tertentu. Artinya profesi tidak dapat dipegang oleh sembarang orang, tetapi memerlukan persiapan melalui sebuah pendidikan dan pelatihan secara khusus. Dengan kata lain tidak semua pekerjaan dapat disebut sebagai sebuah profesi karena terdapat persyaratan-persyaratan khusus yang harus dipenuhi sehingga suatu bidang pekerjaan dapat disebut sebagai profesi. Guru dapat digolongkan sebagai profesi karena guru merupakan sebuah jabatan yang memerlukan jabatan khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang diluar bidang pendidikan. Soetjipto dan Raflis Kosasi menegaskan bahwa kode etik suatu profesi adalah norma-norma yang harus diindahkan oleh setiap anggota profesi di dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya dan dalam hidupnya di masyarakat. misi utama seorang guru memiliki tugas utama yakni mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, melatih dan mengevaluasi.
PENGARUH LAGU ANAK BERJUDUL “HEY TAYO” TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ANAK MENYEBUTKAN WARNA PADA ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN
Authors: Irmandari Ade
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan warna-warna karena pengaruh dari lagu anak yang berjudul “hey tayo” pada anak usia 4 tahun. Anak yang berusia 4 tahun dikatakan adalah masa emas dalam menyimpan memori. Pada usia ini juga anak mulai memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan warna, bentuk, dan ukuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan datanya melalui wawancara yang direkam ketika sedang berdialog dengan subjek. Kegiatan tersebut guna untuk mendapatkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan anak menyebutkan warna-warna yang dipengaruhi lagu “hey tayo”, leingkungan sekitra, dan bahasa ibu.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI KATA PADA LAMAN BERITA DARING PUBLIKASI ONLINE.ID
Authors: Utami Melania Arinka Putri , Muzaqqi Muhammad , Ningrum Sanggar Pawesti Regita , Ulya Chafit
Published: March 2022

Manusia menggunakan bahasa dalam aspek tulisan dan tuturan. Kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa dapat terjadi dalam aspek tulisan. Kesalahan dalam aspek tulisan dapat terjadi karena keterbatasan pemahaman dan wawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengetahui, dan memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa dalam berita daring pada laman Publikasi Online.Id sebagai evaluasi pentingnya penggunaan bahasa yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suatu tulisan dapat dianalisis dengan kajian analisis kesalahan berbahasa.
From the DOP Petroglyph Unit archives: an Old Kingdom “dancing girl” image from Site 30/450-E4-6
Authors: Polkowski Paweł L.
Published: March 2022

The rock art discovered in the 1980s and 1990s by the Dakhleh Oasis Project Petroglyph Unit for the most part unpublished or only briefly mentioned in reports. The paper—the first of a planned series—offers a description and brief comparative study of a petroglyph showing a woman with a plait-and-disk hairstyle, found in the southeastern part of the oasis. The contextual information given for the petroglyph includes a description of the site. Selected features of the petroglyph are discussed. A comparative study of the decoration of nearly 30 tombs, containing figures with similarly rendered hairstyles, helps to explain the various attributes of the petroglyph and discuss its chronology.
The skeletal remains from Umm an-Nar tomb QA 1-1: spatial distribution and anthropological analysis
Authors: Rutkowski Łukasz , Parol Marta
Published: March 2022

Collective aboveground circular tombs of stone are one of the main categories of architectural structures from the Umm an-Nar period (2500–2000 BC) in the Oman peninsula. The tombs have been known since the late 1950s but various aspects of their functioning still await a full explanation. Most of them survived in poor condition, often empty, only a dozen or so actually yielding any human remains. Tomb QA 1-1, one of ten Umm an-Nar-type tombs at Wadi al-Fajj in northwestern Oman, has yielded a substantial assemblage of human skeletal remains (estimated MNI 25) from the two of four burial chambers excavated between 2016 and 2018. While the excavation of the tomb should be continued, a presentation of the bone assemblage recovered to date, including a distribution analysis of the remains, deposition characteristic, and preliminary osteological analysis, adds to the existing source base of Early Bronze Age populations in the ancient land of Magan.
Patient Perspectives on Transitions from Acute to Community-Based Physiotherapy Care Following Total Knee Replacement Surgery Within the Context of a Bundled Care Model
Authors: Chen Emily , Brownell Stuart , DiBrita Taylor , Green Aden , McPherson Lindsay , Ragos Rehginald , Jones Caroline , Bonnyman Alison , Kastrati Gonxhe , Yoshida Karen , Smart Amanda
Published: March 2022

Purpose:

Research on fiscal implications of the bundled care (BC) model exist; however, patient-perceived experiences are less well known. As BC expands in Ontario, this study aims to examine these experiences with physiotherapy care within the total knee replacement (TKR) BC programme.

Methods:

Qualitative cross-sectional study design. Semi-structured one-on-one telephone interviews were conducted with eight patients four to six weeks post-TKR. Thematic analysis was used.

Results:

This exploratory study identified three themes across the care journey that patients perceived as influencing their physiotherapy experiences: timely access to physiotherapy care, quality of physiotherapy care, and patient outcomes. Communication, clinical support, and social support were sub-themes.

Conclusions:

Patients’ overall experiences with BC physiotherapy were positive. Areas for improvement included coordination of postoperative physiotherapy and return-to-work support. Patients valued group settings and were interested in meeting previous TKR patients. Health system planners are advised to consider incorporating patient experiences when evaluating and developing BC programmes to achieve patient-centred outcomes.
O uso das redes sociais de uma perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Pinto Neide Maria de Almeida , Silva Joyce Keli do Nascimento , Fiúza Ana Louise de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

Este estudo busca compreender os usos e as finalidades que homens e mulheres dão às Tecnologias de Informação e da Comunicação (TIC), bem como, sua relação com os papeis sociais desempenhados por ambos no espaço doméstico. Tem-se como premissa que os papéis sociais que homens e mulheres desempenham na sociedade, interferem nos usos que ambos fazem das tecnologias e perfazem desigualdades de gênero. O recorte empírico tomou como referência 325 pessoas, entre estudantes, professores e servidores vinculados a uma universidade pública brasileira, de ambos os sexos e de diferentes gerações. O aporte teórico adotado considera a influência mútua entre a tecnologia e o contexto social em que ela opera, reconhecendo a interinfluencia entre estrutura e ação. Os resultados evidenciaram que os usos das TIC para a mulher estão mais associados ao espaço privado e às práticas do cuidado com a família e, para o homem, o uso das mídias digitais esteve mais voltado para as oportunidades nas redes profissionais.  E, muito embora, as novas tecnologias tenham introduzido mudanças à forma como as práticas do cuidado e do trabalho doméstico passaram a ser coordenados, a mulher ainda permanece como a principal responsável por elas.
Família e suas relações sociais e institucionais
Authors: Tatiane de Oliveira Pinto
Published: March 2022

No segundo número do ano de 2021 da revista OIKOS: Família e Sociedade em Debate são apresentados e reunidos na seção variata nove artigos que abordam temas que perpassam os estudos da família em interface com o Serviço Social, escolas, direitos reprodutivos, diferentes modos de parentalidade, violência religiosa e violência de gênero, tecnologia digital, mais especificamente sobre as redes sociais e, relações entre patroas e trabalhadoras, no que se refere ao trabalho doméstico remunerado.
Economia Familiar na produção bibliográfica da Revista Oikos (1981-2021)
Authors: Saraiva de Loreto Maria das Dores , Miranda Edna Lopes
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar as tendências e discussões em torno da temática “Economia Familiar” veiculada na Revista Oikos: Família e Sociedade em Debate, no período de 1981 a 2021.Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, feito por meio da análise de conteúdo dos artigos, com auxílio do software Iramuteq. Os resultados da análise temática do corpus textual produziram cinco categorias temáticas que versaram sobre a Economia Familiar: participação da mulher no processo decisório, administração de recursos na família, orçamento doméstico, padrão de consumo das famílias e as metodologias utilizadas nas pesquisas. Ademais, a árvore de coocorrência, evidenciou a formação de um eixo de estudo voltado à discussão da administração de recursos na família, com trânsito pelas questões de gênero, em especial, no papel da mulher na tomada de decisão; além de outro, relacionado com o planejamento das relações de consumo por parte das famílias.
Cultura, identidades e saberes tradiconais como objetos de pesquisa
Authors: Da Silva Cardoso Virginia Arlinda , Barçante Machado Verônica
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou apresentar um levantamento da produção científica publicada na revista Oikos: Família e Sociedade em debate entre 1981 a 2021, cujas temáticas estavam relacionadas à cultura, identidade e saberes tradicionais, buscando traçar um perfil das publicações e áreas de pesquisa às quais estão vinculadas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em princípios da análise de conteúdo em que foram estudadas as 63 edições da Oikos, e suas 618 publicações, compondo um corpus de 34 artigos distribuídos nas três categorias temáticas. Os resultados indicam que as pesquisas sobre cultura aparecem desde as primeiras edições da revista, a identidade aparece posteriormente, se entrelaçando e, em alguns momentos, confundindo-se com os estudos culturais. As pesquisas sobre saberes tradicionais foram escassas. Concluímos que, no decorrer das edições da Oikos, houve um aumento do número de publicações, com enfoques diferentes, embora sejam incipientes diante da importância em se discutir tais temas.
Estudos de Gênero e Economia Doméstica: uma análise dos artigos publicados nos 40 anos da revista Oikos
Authors: Rezende Daniela , Cordeiro Ladyjúlia
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo foi realizado um balanço dos 40 anos da Revista Oikos: Família e Sociedade em Debate, a partir da categoria gênero. A discussão sobre esse tema pode ser um bom ponto de partida para refletir sobre a trajetória da Economia Doméstica e sobre os caminhos, avanços e desafios da Revista. Como metodologia, criamos um corpus formado por 99 artigos presentes nos dossiês de 1981 a 2021, que contavam com os termos mulher, mulheres, gênero, raça e/ou sexualidade em seus títulos, resumos e/ou palavras-chave. Os artigos incluídos na amostra foram analisados a partir de metodologias quanti e qualitativas, mais especificamente, estatísticas descritivas e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados dessa análise indicaram a prevalência da categoria mulher, em detrimento da categoria gênero, o que pode se relacionar com características do campo da Economia Doméstica no Brasil.
Habitação em análise: 40 anos de estudo na Oikos
Authors: Pinto Neide Maria de Almeida , Bastos Filho Reinaldo Antônio
Published: March 2022

O tema da habitação tem sido estudado em vários âmbitos da ciência, e, no contexto deste periódico, os estudos vêm registrando diferentes abordagens e perspectivas teórico-metodológicas. Para refletir como esta temática tem sido abordada pelos pesquisadores-autores, ao longo dos últimos 40 anos da Revista Oikos, a pesquisa centrou-se na seleção dos trabalhos que trouxessem o tema desde o ano de 1981, quando o primeiro periódico foi publicado, até os dias atuais. Após a identificação e seleção de 32 trabalhos, os textos foram analisados por meio do software do Iramuteq que identificou três classes principais de temáticas abordadas: “Tipologias Habitacionais, Modos de Morar e Realidades Familiares”; “Condições Habitacionais, Construção e Uso do Espaço” e “Políticas Públicas e Habitação”. Os resultados revelaram as diferentes perspectivas que desvendaram a questão social mais ampla associada ao consumo da habitação, nas condições habitacionais a qual se coloca também no campo de ação do Estado.
“BARRACKS” PARK AS PART OF THE GREEN SYSTEM OF THE TOWN OF SEVLIEVO
Authors: Simona Stoyanova  , Veselin Rangelov
Published: March 2022

Many urban areas face pressure from growing populations, limited resources and environmental impacts. Cities need sustainable architecture and sustainable construction. The green cover of Sevlievo (Bulgaria) is 27.49%.Defined as a sustainable town by a number of authors, in 2012 was built a park system on the territory of the old barracks. The park has the following types of value - environmental, economic and social. Increasing the resilience of urban architecture requires improving materials. Since there are buildings and houses and since there are builders and architects.Construction involves maintaining a number of balances: balance between form and function; between design aspirations and financial constraints and between artistic expression (as manifested in the works of architects) and the practical care of the construction sector. This is where the concept of sustainable development responds to the needs of the present, without compromising the capabilities of future generations.
Implementasi Algoritma Artificial Neural Network Dalam Pembuatan Chatbot Menggunakan Pendekatan Natural Language Parocessing
Authors: Purwitasari Nia Agustina , Soleh Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang hukum. Hukum di Indonesia memiliki banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang membuat masyarakat kesulitan dalam mencari dan mengetahui peraturan yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi bernama “Peraturanku” yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan. Aplikasi dilengkapi dengan fitur chatbot yang merupakan penerapan dari kecerdasan buatan. Chatbot merupakan teknologi yang mengolah masukan berupa teks dan kemudian menghasilkan kata kunci untuk memberikan respon atau jawaban. Penggunaan chatbot dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam berkomunikasi dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pertanyaan seputar peraturan yang ada pada aplikasi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis terhadap pembangunan chatbot menggunakan algoritma Machine Learning yaitu Artificial Neural Network dan pendekatan Natural Language Processing. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan adalah pengumpulan dataset, text preprocessing dan pengklasifikasian data. Tahapan text preprocessing akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing, dimana hasilnya akan digunakan dalam proses pelatihan data menggunakan algoritma Artificial Neural Network untuk menghasilkan model chatbot. Model kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan 35 percakapan yang berbeda dan berhasil menjawab tepat sebanyak 33 percakapan dan mendapatkan tingkat akurasi tinggi sebesar 94,28% dan kesalahan 5,71%. Model chatbot tersebut kemudian disimpan ke dalam file dengan format TensorFlow Lite untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi “Peraturanku”.

Kata kunci: Algoritma Artificial Neural Network, Chatbot, Natural Language Processing.