bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización epidemiológica y clínica de pacientes operados con diagnóstico de quiste branquial
Authors: Aguirre R. Noemí , Bravo C. Gustavo , Araneda R. Felipe , Celedon L. Carlos , Gac E. Patricio , Cabané T. Patricio
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Branchial Cysts are uncommon anomalies in regular clinical practice. However, among congenital cervical cysts, they represent about 30% from total. Objective: Characterize patients diagnosed with operated branquial cyst in our clinical center, and correlate clinic, imaging and final diagnose. Material and methods: Retrospective descriptive study of discharged patients diagnosed as cervical cysts, between January 2005 and July 2011, at Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile. Selection of Clinical records with final diagnose of branchial cyst were selected. Age, sex, clinical story, imaging exams, pre-operative and post-operative diagnoses, and biopsy report were registered. Results: from a total of 149 cervical cysts, 31 (20,8%) were branchial cysts. Man 45% and women 55%. By age, 9 (29%) were < 15 years old (average: 6,69 years) and 22 (70,9%) > 15 years (average: 33,7 years). Lateral cervical mass was the most common clinical manifestation. Regarding Imaging study, 15 cervical ultrasounds (sensibility 0,86 and specificity 0,98) and 13 cervical CTA scans (sensibility 0,92 and specificity 0,94) were conducted. In 9 patients, imaging studies weren’t conducted for

the clinical diagnose (sensibility 0,77 and specificity 0,98). Correlation of pre-operative and post-operative diagnose was 87%. Discussion: According to literature, presentation age is generally during childhood; however, in our statistics it presented during adult age, which could be explained due to the main focus our medical center has for adult population. Most common clinical presentation was lateral neck mass, which had a good clinical correlation, however improves with imaging studies.
Monitoring Drought Events and Vegetation Conditions in Pakistan: Implications for Drought Management and Food Security
Authors: Rabia Tabassum  , Imran Ahmed Khan  , Mudassar Hassan Arsalan
Published: December 2023

Drought is an environmental and humanitarian concern, affecting various regions and landscapes with detrimental impacts on the natural environment and human lives. It is crucial to have access to accurate and timely information on vegetation conditions to mitigate its effects, which is possible through remote sensing techniques. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform offers powerful tools and a vast collection of geospatial data that can improve drought monitoring efforts. In Pakistan, a country prone to droughts and natural disasters, this study employs GEE to monitor drought events over croplands and determine their severity using indices such as Vegetation Health Index (VHI), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), and Temperature Condition Index (TCI). Additionally, the study generates mean yearly and monthly VHI maps, allowing for the observation of trends in drought occurrences over time. Analysis of yearly and monthly mean VHI maps reveals that in 2001 and 2002, the Pakistan cropland experienced severe to moderate drought. From 2011 to 2021, overall drought occurrences were relatively low, and the annual VHI reflected healthy vegetation conditions. The study emphasizes the adequacy of vegetation in 2019, 2020, and 2021. Notably, agricultural areas in Punjab demonstrate sufficient soil moisture and healthy vegetation, while in Sindh, cropland is predominantly affected by severe to moderate drought, characterized by a continuous deficiency of soil moisture. Temporal variations highlight an increasing trend in VHI, indicating a promising outlook for healthy vegetation in Pakistan's cropland. This study provides valuable information for drought management, planning, water resource management, food production, and food security.
The Role of Influencer Marketing in Building Authentic Brand Relationships Online
Authors: Okonkwo Ifeanyi , Namkoisse Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Influencer marketing is a dynamic digital strategy that leverages social media influencers to promote products or brands to a targeted audience. It has evolved with the rise of platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok, providing individuals a stage to build substantial followings. Brands now collaborate with influencers to connect authentically with their demographics. Over time, influencer marketing has progressed from endorsements to include sponsored content, product placements, and influencer-generated material, emphasizing authenticity and trust in influencer selection. The objective of this review is to explore the dynamics of influencer marketing, from its evolution to its ethical considerations, effective campaign crafting, risk mitigation, and future trends, emphasizing its significance in the digital age.  In the influencer marketing landscape, there are various influencer types, including celebrities, micro-influencers, and nano-influencers. Celebrities offer broad reach but may lack personal connection, while micro-influencers engage specific niche audiences, and nano-influencers have hyper-local, engaged communities. Crafting effective influencer campaigns entails defining clear objectives, selecting the right influencers, creating engaging content, implementing a multi-channel approach, and fostering audience engagement. Measuring success beyond vanity metrics focuses on quantifiable outcomes for a more accurate evaluation. Mitigating risks involves addressing authenticity, regulatory compliance, audience relevance, content quality, metrics, scalability, and potential negative publicity, ensuring successful influencer partnerships. Future trends include virtual influencers and AI-driven campaigns, with influencer marketing evolving toward authenticity and long-term partnerships.
Revolutionizing Tourism: Harnessing the Power of IoT in Smart Destinations
Authors: Farid Smail , Boudia Mohamed Ayoub , Mwangi Grace
Published: December 2023

The convergence of technology and travel has given rise to the paradigm of smart destinations, fueled by the transformative force of the Internet of Things (IoT). This review paper delves into the revolutionary impact of IoT on tourism, specifically focusing on the concept of smart destinations. Smart Hotels, exemplifying this paradigm shift, redefine the guest experience through seamless technology integration. Smart room controls, driven by IoT, intuitively respond to guest preferences, transforming the traditional stay into a personalized and efficient encounter. Transportation undergoes a parallel transformation through connected transportation, where IoT innovations reshape global mobility. From smart airports to intelligent traffic management systems, the integration of IoT ensures seamless and efficient travel experiences for both passengers and goods. Wearable devices further enhance the tourism experience, with smart tour guides leading the way. Wearables provide real-time information and personalized recommendations, with smart glasses employing augmented reality (AR) to overlay digital information onto the physical world. This hands-free approach enriches tourist exploration of historical sites and museums. In popular tourist attractions, IoT-enabled experiences redefine engagement. From smart museums to AR tours and interactive exhibits, the integration of IoT technologies enhances how visitors interact with cultural landmarks, creating immersive and technologically enriched tourism experiences. This review explores the multifaceted intersections of IoT and tourism, offering insights into current trends and future prospects in this dynamic space.
Urgensi Bi'áh Arabiyah Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Davik
Published: December 2023

Bahasa Arab sering dianggap bahasa agama. Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang digunakan dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadits. Sangat penting mempelajari bahasa Arab untuk memahami dan mendalami berbagai ilmu pengetahuan keislaman yang semuanya bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Salah satu keterampilan yang diperlukan sebagai alat untuk mendalami ajaran Islam dari sumbernya yang asli yakni Al-Qur’an dan Haditsyaitu keterampilan berbicara. Seseorang dikatakan menguasai bahasa Arab jika terbukti bahwa secara verbal dia dapat berbicara dengan bahasa tersebut.Keterampilan berbicara merupakan suatu keterampilan menyampaikan pesan secara lisan kepada orang lain. Agar dapat menguasai  keterampilan diperlukan sarana pendukung yaitu bi’ah ‘arabiyah. Bi’ah ‘arabiyah adalah lingkungan bahasa Arab yang merupakan tempat di mana seseorang melakukaninteraksi dengan orang lain melalui penggunaan bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasinya. Bi’ah ini sangat penting terutama dalam mewujudkan keterampilan berbicara dalamkomunikasi sehari-hari. Lingkungan pembelajaran bahasa terbagi dua macam, lingkungan formal (bi'ah isthinaiyah) dan informal (bi'ah thabii’iyah).Jika kedua lingkungan ini tidak ada maka untuk mendapatkan keterampilan berbahasa sulit dicapai. Adanya lingkungan yang baik dapat medukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan sekaligus memotivasi siswa untuk aktif berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Arab dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sekaligus mampu memahami isi kandungan Al Qurán, Hadits, dan ilmu pengetahuan literatur keislaman lainnya. Diantara beberapatujuan yang ingin dicapai antara lain: 1) dapat mengucapkan ungkapan-ungkapan berbahasa Arab, 2) dapat mengungkapkan keinginan hatinya sesuai dengan nahwu (tata bahasa), 3) menggunakan ungkapanseperti tanda muzakkar, mu’annath, ‘ ada, hal dan fi’ilyang sesuai dengan waktu. 4) Mampu berfikir tentang Bahasa Arab dan mengungkapkannya secaratepat dalam situasi dan kondisi apapun.
Pengaruh Hiburan Rakyat Orgen Tunggal Terhadap Sikap Keagamaan Pada Remaja Di Desa Seribandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Muhammad Muttaqin
Published: December 2023

Moral merupakan kajian yang membahas tentang tingkah laku atau tindakan manusia yang memiliki nilai-nilai luhur yang dari baik buruknya tindakan tersebut.Akan tetapi moral ini bersumberkan dan berpedoman kepada bimbingan dan petunjuk Allah SWT dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits.Kedua dasar itulah yang menjadi landasan dan sumber ajaran Islam secara keseluruhan sebagai pola hidup dan menetapkan mana yang baik dan mana buruk.Adapun penyimpangan moral yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat bukanlah suatu keadaan yang berdiri sendiri, namun ditimbulkan karena adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, salah satunya yaitu faktor hiburan yang mana dalam penelitian ini difokuskan kepada hiburan orgen tunggal.
Pengaruh Hari Libur terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bagi Siswa Tahfizh Al-Qur’an PP. Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya Ogan Ilir
Authors: Muyasaroh
Published: December 2023

Hari libur merupakan hari yang dianggap libur dari segala kegiatan termasuk persiapan untuk materi belajar hari yang akan datang khususnya bagi santri tahfizh al-Qur’an. di Pondok pesantren tahfizh al-Qur’an al-Ittifaqiah libur mingguan adalah hari Jum’at dan libur lain yang sifatnya nasional atau kegiatan lain yang meniadakan belajar formal. Namun hal ini sering dijadikan alasan untuk keterlanjuran tidak belajar sehingga lupa bahwa dirinya harus mempersiapkan materi hafalan hari berikutnya. Karena terlena sehingga tidak sempat mmenyiapkan materi hafalan sehingga berakibat tidak siap maju setoran hafalan giliran pertama, mengurangi target hafalan, dan bahkan tidak hadir di kelas karena materi yang tidak siap disetor. Dengan demikian hari loibur memiliki dampak negative yang berakibat menurunnya kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an bagi siswa tahfizh al-Qur’an al-Ittifaqiah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di pondok pesantren al-Ittifaqiah, jenis penelitian  adalah kuantitatif, populasi penelitian adalah santri tahfizh al-Qur;an Pondok pesantren al-Ittifaqiah terdiri atas santri tahfizh program mujahadah dan santri tahfizh regular. Jumlah sampel adalah 32 orang santri. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel random jenuh. Random jenuh adalah sebuah penelitian yang mengambil sampel pada kelas diambil secara keseluruhan.   Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Product Moment, menguji hipotesis (Ho dan Ha), hasil hitung dibandingkan denggan tabel r, untuk mengetahui kekuatan korelasi maka dibandingkan dengan tabel interpretasi, dan pengujian kontribusi  variable diuji dengan rumus determinasi.

 

Hasil analisa menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment menghasilkan nilai korelas: r Hitung  0,316 angka tersebut memiliki kriteria lemah karena berada pada posisi 0,20-0,39 pada tabel interpretasi. Korelasi ini dikonsultasikan dengan tabel r hasinya 0,316 < r tabel 5 %  dan 0, 449 dalam  1%. Korelasi ini lemah sehingga menunjukkan lemahnya hubungan hari libur dengan kualitas tahfizh al-Qur’an. Dapat dikatakan bahwa libur apapaun dan sebanyak berapapun libur tidak mempengaruhi kualitas tahfizh al-Qur’an. Keputusan hipotesis  dalam hal ini mengingat hasil r hitung 0,316 < r tabel 5 % 0, 349 dan 1% 0,449 adalah lebih lebih kecil dari r tabel dengan demikian Ho diterima dan menolak  Ha. Kontribusi antara kedua variable yaitu hubungan antara hari libur dengan kualitas dan target tahfizh al-Qur’an dihitung dengan rumus KD = r2  x 100 % = 0,09 x 100% = 9 maka angka ini menunjukkan 9 %. Dengan demikian hari libur tidak memiliki resiko atas ktidaktercapaian  kualitas dan target tahfizh al-Qur’an dan sisanya 91 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Faktor lain penyebab ketidak tercapaian target dan kualitas tahfizh karena factor motivasi belajar, kesadaran belajar, kemampuan  menghafal dan factor lainnya.
Implementasi Pemberian Reward Dan Punishment dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara program Takhassus Al Lughoh Al Arabiyah
Authors: Davik
Published: December 2023

Kemahiran berbahasa bermacam-macam,ada yang berbentuk lisan dan tulisan. Ada yang bersifat reseptif,menyimak dan membaca, dan ada jugayang bersifat produktif berbicara dan menulis. Kemahiran berbicara sebagaikemampuan yang bersifat produktif  berfungsi sebagai penyampai dan  penyebarinformasi secara lisan. Metode yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi berbicara bahasa Arab dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu dengan adanya pemberianreward danpunishment.Reward berarti ganjaran, hadiah.Ganjaran adalah pemberianhadiah terhadap hasil-hasil yang dicapai oleh peserta didik karena tindakan peserta didik yang positif. Tujuan diberikan reward agar dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan motivasi belajar siswa, mengembangkan caraberfikir peserta didik ke arah berfikir luas serta mendorong munculnya tingkah laku yang produktif. Punishment atau hukuman adalah penderitaan yang diberikan kepada seseorang disebabkan pelanggaran yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan tata nilaiyang berlaku. Pemberian punishmentbertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran yang sama dan mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran lainnya. Dalam hal pemberian hukuman tentu harus sesuai dengan peraturan, jangan sampai mencederai mental dan raga peserta didik.Hukuman dalam perspektifIslam yaitu: ‘iqabdantarhib.‘Iqab ialah berbentukaktivitas dalam memberikan hukuman, seperti memukul, menampar, dll. Tarhibadalah proses atau metode dalam menyampaikan hukuman, dantarhibitu sendiri ada sebelum suatu peristiwa terjadi. Sedangkan hukuman adalah wujuddari ancaman yang ada setelah peristiwa itu terjadi.

Pemberian reward dan punishment ini bermanfaat dalam menunjang suksesnya program takhassus lughoh agar membangkitkan semangat peserta didik untuk aktif berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris dalam seluruh aktifitasnya sehari-hari di Pesantren.Takhassus lughoh mampu menelurkan berbagai produk atau kreatifitas santri yang bersifat kebahasaan dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab seperti Muhadhoroh, Masrohiyyah, Taqdimat al-Qisshoh, Munaqosah Lughowiyah.
Inovasi Kurikulum terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Umum
Authors: Dwi Noviani  , Zainuddin
Published: December 2023

Inovasi kurikulum PAI harus diarahkan kepada integrasi dan singkronisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam yang menjadi acuan utama dalam pengembangan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam, sudah seharusnya mengikuti alur perubahan yang terus menerus dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Disamping itu pengembangan kurikulum PAI memerlukan landasan yang jelas dan kokoh, sehingga tidak mudah terombang-ambing oleh arus transformasi dan inovasi pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang begitu dahsyat sebagaimana terjadi pada saat ini. Pengembangan kurikulum juga harus ditekankan pada pengembangan individu yang mencakup keterkaitannya dengan lingkungan sosial setempat. Lingkungan sosial budaya merupakan sumberdaya yang mencakup kebudayaan, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdasarkan uraian di atas sangatlah penting memperhatikan faktor kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Dalam tataran praksis bahwa kurikulum sebagai hasil belajar dan sebagai pembelajaran. Pembelajaran agama Islam bukan sekedar kurikulum tertulis yang hanya disampaikan sebagai pengetahuan (kognitif) saja. Tetapi kurikulum PAI mampu memberikan nilai terhadap peserta didik dengan pemahaman, perilaku, sikap terhadap materi yang ada.
Kuttab dan Institusi Pendidikan Islam Pra-Lahirnya Sistem Madrasah
Authors: M. Arief Affandi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap lembaga apa saja yang eksis pra-madrasah, bagaimana model pendidikan yang diterapkan dan apa saja faktor kemajuan lembaga pendidikan Islam periode klasik dan bagaimana kontribusi terhadap lembaga pendidikan Islam era modern dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber-sumber pengetahuan tentang  sejarah perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam, mengintegrasikan temuan tersebut menjadi sebuah penjelasan deskriftif yang sistematis perihal lembaga pendidikan Islam klasik, dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Temuan artikel ini adalah, institusi pendidikan Islam eksis sebelum madrasah dengan berbagai modelnya, diantaranya: institusi rumah (Dar al-Arqam dan kediaman ulama), masjid, Kuttab, Saloon sastra, sekolah istana, Shuffah, Halaqah, Khan, Bamaristan, Ribath, perpustakaan dan toko buku, serta madrasah. Metode yang digunakan sangat variatif, mulai dari ceramah, halaqah, diskusi, hafalan, dan faktor yang melandasi keberhasilan pendidikan klasik ialah faktor rosulullah, orientasi pendidikan jelas, dan memahami tugas guru dan murid. Kunci keberhasilan pendidikan Islam klasik yakni, masyarakat terbuka terhadap perbedaan, apresiasi terhadap prestasi, al-Qur’an dan Hadits menjadi sumber rujukan utama, Arabisasi untuk mempermudah kajian literatur Islam. kontribusi terhadap lembaga pendidikan modern tampak dari metode seperti ceramah, hafalan, model belajar lingkaran (halaqah),serta manajemen pendidikan komprehensif seperti yang diterapkan madrasah Nizhamiyah masih diaplikasikan di lembaga modern.
Phenomenology and Mathematics in Oscar Becker
Authors: Andreev Jassen
Published: December 2023

According to Becker, the dispute between the intuitionistic (construction as the guarantor of mathematical existence) and the formalistic (non-contradiction as the guarantor of mathematical existence) definition should be resolved in a phenomenological perspective on the problem. The question of the legitimacy of the transfinite should also be resolved in the perspective of a phenomenological constitutive analysis. This analysis provides the key to the problematic of mathematical existence: the result of Becker’s investigations on the logic and ontology of the mathematical is a solution in favour of the “genuine phenomena” of intuitionistic mathematics and the infinite. “Genuine phenomena” are those which turn out to be accessible for constitutive analysis precisely as phenomena of “pure consciousness” and even of the “concrete historical Dasein.” The final solution in favour of the “genuine phenomena” of intuitionistic mathematics and the infinite is motivated by the fact that Hilbert’s formalism does not satisfy the “chief phenomenological principle of demonstrability” (Ausweisbarkeit).
The Fifteenth Meeting of the Southeast-European Association for Ancient Philosophy, “Difficulties concerning the soulˮ, Plotinus, Enn. IV.3.1 – IV.4.5.
Authors: Gicheva-Gocheva Dimka
Published: December 2023

The piece sketches in brief the history of the Southeast-European Association for Ancient Philosophy, established in Delphi in 2002. It became respected academic community and unites scholars from the region regularly, usually once a year, for several days. Already fifteen such seminars have happened, dedicated to the close reading of (a section of) a writing, belonging to some of the most influential ancient thinkers. The topics of the previous fourteen seminars are mentioned in the text and special attention is paid to the seminar held recently in the Faculty of Philosophy in the Charles University in Prague (19– 22 September 2023). It was entitled Difficulties concerning the soul and was devoted to the Enneads of Plotinus, IV.3.1 – IV.4.5.
Reimagining Democracy in Islamic Republic of Pakistan: A Transhumanist Perspective on the Intersection of Technology and Politics
Authors: Adnan Haider  , Muhammad Haris Khizar  , Muhammad Ibtasam Ali Shah
Published: December 2023

Integrating technology with politics in the context of transhumanist democracy presents both opportunities and challenges for Pakistan. While the use of technology has the potential to address many of the challenges faced by traditional democratic systems, including inefficiencies and inequalities, it is also important to address issues of equitable access, transparency and accountability, and privacy and security to ensure that technological advancements are used in a responsible, equitable, and secure manner. This article explores the intersection of technology and democracy in the context of Pakistan. Drawing on the principles of transhumanism, it argues that advances in technology have the potential to enhance human capabilities and transform the way we govern ourselves. The article presents several potential challenges that transhumanist democracy could face in Pakistan, including ethical considerations, socio-cultural barriers, and political resistance. The article also discusses the potential benefits of transhumanist democracy, such as increased efficiency, improved decision-making and greater equality. This nuanced study suggests that these benefits can be achieved by incorporating transhumanist principles into the democratic system which can lead to a more efficient and fair governance structure in Pakistan.
نوجوانانِ ملت کے لیےامام حسین کے پیغام و مشن کی معرفت کی ضرورت و اہمیت: قرآنی تعلیمات اور سیرت طیبہ کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Syeda Shumaila Rubab Razvī  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar Awan  , Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Beloved of Allah, the light of the heart, the tranquility of the eyes of the Seal of the Prophets, peace be upon him, the sanctified and exalted personality of Imām Husaīn, may peace be upon him, does not require any introduction. With the charm and comprehensiveness of your noble being, along with your immense and unparalleled sacrifice and global message, the attention of every conscious and conscientious person on Earth has been drawn towards you, transcending all divisions of religion, sect, country, nation, race, and tribe. Individuals of various backgrounds have devoted themselves according to their capabilities to the study and dissemination of your esteemed and extraordinary existence, as well as the hidden lessons and messages within it. Whoever, whether a writer or an individual, has studied the life of your sacred existence from any perspective, has discovered the utmost heights of perfection in your exalted essence. However, it is worth noting that until this moment, no one has emerged who can claim to have encompassed all aspects of your noble life through speech and writing, without any deficiency or thirst. If all these written works are compiled, they can be considered as a voluminous collection. Therefore, here we shall briefly delve into our topic and engage in discourse within its scope. Raqīma has made an effort to shed light on the subject of "Introducing Imām Husaīn (AS) to the youth of the Muslim ummah in the light of Quranic teachings and the Prophetic tradition" in order to explore a fresh perspective. This endeavor aims to acquaint the youth of the Muslim ummah with the sublime essence of the exalted position of Imām Husaīn (AS) by drawing inspiration from Quranic teachings and the Prophetic tradition.
صفتِ ’’کلام اللہ ‘‘سے متعلق سلف صالحین کے عقائدونظریات: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Usman Bajwa  , Dr. Asjad Ali  , Dr. Abdul Aleem
Published: December 2023

All the religions of the world present the concept of God, but they are unable to introduce the real God. They talk about the problems of the people, but they cannot give the true knowledge of their real creator, while on the contrary, Islam is a complete religion. Akmal is religion. It contains guidance for every corner of the life of this world and the hereafter. However, since the creation of Adam, false forces have been busy trying to create confusion and doubts in the religion of God. But despite this, from the creation of Adam until now, false forces have been busy trying to create confusion and doubts in the religion of God. This is the reason why many theologians have misled people by resorting to analogies in the attributes of Allah Ta'ala. have tried to. One of the attributes of Allah Ta'ala is to speak. In the past and present, there are many people with false beliefs and ideas who deny the attribute of Allah, ``the attribute of speech'' and by misusing the language of philosophy and logic. People of faith try to mislead people with weak faith. In the past, our predecessors rejected this theory in a comprehensive way and exposed this false thought to people that having such a belief is against the Book and Sunnah, so this in this article, the same effort of Salaf Saliheen will be explained in the light of Quran and Hadith.
استواء علی العرش سےمتعلق نظریات : قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Nasrullah  , Dr. Abdul Aleem  , Dr. Asjad Ali
Published: December 2023

Istiwa Ala Al-Arsh is one of the attributes of Allah Almighty. The texts of Quran and Sunnah are very clean about this. But some groups deny Allah`s attributes by interpreting them arbitrarily. Some of them deny attributes altogether. Some of them deny some attributes and admit some attributes. The main reason for their denial is to consider the attributes of Allah as the attributes of creatures. Which is wrong. Just as the existence of Allah Almighty is not similar to the existence of any creature. Similarly, the attributes of Allah Almighty are not similar to any of the creatures.
سیاسی منافرت : عصری مسائل اور قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں ان کا حل
Authors: Qamar Aziz  , Muhammad Waris  , Prof. Dr. Fazal Elaahi Khan
Published: December 2023

The political maters have diversified dimensions in the world which humanity adopts for the cause of its need to manage the life. Therefore, the political system uses for the will of God with the services to people for their betterment. In Pakistani society, the political system polluted the human mind with hatred against other person or party. This study explores the contemporary trends of political hatred among political parties, persons and seniors’ leaders for their personal achievement accordingly. This research highlights the causes of this detestation with trying to put remedies and solutions according to Qurʼān and Sunnah. The Holy Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon Him) has had vision to build social stability because of tolerance and calm-ness in the society as a political leader. The Prophetic approach provokes Muslim leaders to promote peace and stability in the society and present good way of services in the humanity. This research ventures to move on the direction and suggests that the best possible strategy to begin with focusing Islamic teachings for all leaders in the world.
Honoring the Sacred Duty: Orphan Care in Islam and Pakistan
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Azeem  , Omar Mahmood Wattoo  , Advocate High Court LL.M. LL.B. (hons)
Published: December 2023

Orphans are facing various issues. Caring for orphans holds a sacred position in Islam. It is a sacred duty that has been emphasized in the Quran and Sunnah. This paper examines the practices of orphan care within the Islamic framework. It is an attempt to declare that orphans are never alone, within the Islam. The concept of orphan care in Islam differs from traditional adoption practices in Western societies. Islamic law offers a unique approach that safeguards the orphan’s original biological identity in case of adoption. The Islamic system for orphan care through adoption establishes a temporary arrangement that obliges guardians to safeguard and provide the orphan with all their physical, emotional, and spiritual requirements, as well as guard their property as a trustee. This system ensures that orphans receive the love and support they need while also preserving their identity and connection to their heritage, as well as inheritance. Islamic law provides a comprehensive framework for caring for orphans. Pakistan, as an Islamic republic, adheres to Islamic law and is therefore bound to design policies for orphan care in accordance with the injunctions of the Quran and Sunnah, as highlighted in this paper.
Guardians and Governors: The Multifaceted Role of the Pakistan Army in National Development and Islamic Ethics
Authors: Humaira Khatoon
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive study explores the multifaceted role of the Pakistan Army in the development of Pakistan, with a particular focus on its integration of Islamic perspectives and ethical considerations. The Pakistan Army, since the country's inception in 1947, has evolved from a traditional military force into a pivotal actor in national affairs, influencing political, economic, and social spheres. This paper delves into the historical background of the Army, tracing its evolution from a segment of the British Indian Army to an independent entity deeply embedded in the fabric of the Pakistani state. It examines the Army's significant yet controversial role in the political arena, where it has intermittently assumed direct control and wielded substantial influence over civilian governance.
In terms of economic contributions, the study investigates the Army's direct involvement in various business ventures and its substantial impact on national economic policies. This includes an analysis of the Army's infrastructure projects and its role as a major employer, highlighting both the benefits and challenges of its pervasive economic presence.
A Study of Islamic Perspective on Leadership
Authors: Siddqiue Muhammad Usman , Syed Ali Sultan  , Dr. Arfan Arshad
Published: December 2023

This review article delves into the Islamic perspective on leadership, emphasizing its inclusive nature and universal relevance. Drawing from the foundational principles outlined in the Quran and the exemplary life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), the article explores key qualities expected of leaders, including character, sincerity, and selflessness. Practical applications of Islamic leadership principles examined in various spheres of contemporary life, from family dynamics to the broader domains of the workplace and community. Ethical dilemmas and challenges faced by leaders find guidance in Islamic teachings, serving as a moral compass. The article concludes by inspiring individuals from all backgrounds to recognize their innate potential as leaders and contribute to a more equitable and enlightened society, guided by the profound perspective of Islamic leadership.
Arbitration System in Commercial Disputes in Pakistan and Enforcement of Foreign Awards
Authors: Muhammad Imran Tahir
Published: December 2023

Arbitration, as a means of resolving commercial disputes, plays a pivotal role in Pakistan's legal landscape. This article provides an in-depth exploration of Pakistan's arbitration system concerning commercial disputes and the mechanism for the enforcement of foreign awards within the country. The introduction presents an overview of arbitration as a preferred method for resolving commercial conflicts and emphasizes its significance in Pakistan's legal framework. It outlines the specific focus of the article on Pakistan's arbitration system and the crucial aspect of enforcing foreign awards within the country's jurisdiction. The article delves into Pakistan's Arbitration Act of 1940 and subsequent amendments, elucidating the core provisions governing arbitration proceedings. It examines the statutory mechanisms guiding the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, emphasizing the legal foundation for arbitration in Pakistan. Detailing the arbitration process in commercial disputes, the article delineates the procedural aspects, practices, and challenges encountered within Pakistan's arbitration system. It provides insights into the advantages of arbitration over litigation and assesses its efficacy in addressing commercial disputes. Focusing on the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, the article expounds upon Pakistan's legal framework for recognizing and enforcing awards rendered in foreign jurisdictions. It discusses the procedural intricacies involved in seeking enforcement within Pakistan's courts. Highlighting the challenges impeding the enforcement of foreign awards, the article addresses issues such as grounds for refusal and judicial interpretation. It proposes potential reforms and solutions aimed at enhancing the enforcement mechanism, aligning it with international standards. The article summarizes Pakistan's arbitration system in commercial disputes and the enforcement process for foreign awards. It underscores the implications of an efficient arbitration regime and offers suggestions for future reforms and research directions to fortify Pakistan's arbitration landscape.
افکار صوفیاء، قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں‘‘میں تصوف پر نقد کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ’’
Authors: Muhammad Rizwan ul Haq  , Dr. Muhammad Haseeb
Published: December 2023

Sufism has various acceptances. A large portion of Muslims have accepted it as important Islamic entity and lived their lives accordingly. On the other hand, some others have denied it and considered it against Islam and its teaching. It is because of the teachings mixed in Sufism by the people after the reign of Khair ur Qurun. Some mutualistic and worldly greedy people confused the real teachings of Sufism with that of Chinese, Buddhist and Greek thought of meditation. There was a time when Sufism was considered as meditation and living life of loneliness and being separated from society was considered to be more powerful in relation with Allah. But in actual it was a right concept. In this regard a lot of Islamic Scholars criticised Sufism as a negative image of Islam and treated it as against the teachings of Islam. This article deals with one of those concepts and clears that real Sufism is not against Islam. It clears that there are some misconceptions among scholars and general masses about Sufism. These misconceptions must be removed by literary activities.
’’الاخبار الطوال‘‘ از ابوحنیفہ احمد بن داؤدالدینوری مترجم پروفیسر محمد منورمرزا :تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Riaz Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This article is a critical study of Prof. Muhammad Munawwar’s translated version of Al AkhbarulTawal(Arabic) by Abu Hanifa Ahmad Bin Dawood Al Denori a man of letters. Abu Haneefa Al Denori was the eminent Arabic scholar, linguist, botanist of 3rd. c. AH.  He is the author of many books, but, unfortunately, most of his books are not available now. His treatise ‘Al Akhbar-ul-Tawal’ is considered an old but most reliable resource book of Islamic history. Like other Arab compilers, he also starts off his history with Adam, continues up to the detailed description of HazratUmer’s conquest of Iran, the clash between Hazrat Ali RA and Ameer Muavia RA, and the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain RA. His style is based on scholarly narration. Prof. Muhammad Munawwar translation of ‘Al AkhbarulTawal’ with all its technical terminology, and non-Arabic words is a prestigious work. This book may be helpful in resolving many confusions relating to the early period of Islamic history. Very few of the books display such quality of Arabic-to-Urdu translation.
مشرق وسطیٰ میں امن و امان کے عصری مسائل: تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Ahmad  , Dr. Muhammad Shafeeq  , Saba Yousuf
Published: December 2023

The Muslim Ummah has much more problems in the contemporary era. Although, Islam teaches the Muslims to be united, but they are divided due to some reasons. This article is about Ummah’s these interior issues. The narrative methodology is used in it. The Muslim rulers have become the political agents of Neocolonial System after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. They took part in this tragedy and thus the formation of the so-called Israel, a Zionist state, easily took place according to the Crusaders preparation. The establishment  of Muslim Caliphate's hope is running out due to the militant trends in the Middle East. Freedom fighters are declaring as terrorists and Islamic political parties are not allowed in politics while the militant groups like Islamic State of ISIS and Yemeni Houthi rebel etc. are ruling in Iraq, Yemen and Syria which are destabilizing countries now. The mutually cold war of the Gulf States hollowing out each other and increased opportunities for Uni-Polar Power who wants to fix Bloody Borders. Lack of unity in the Ummah and inability of our rulers are the cause of crisis of leadership of Muslim countries. The Shiites and Sunnis sectarian conflicts replaced as Rafziyat and Nasbiyat. These both extremist groups want to control the two holy cities of Islam. Iranians should not miss the brilliant chance to regain Jerusalem, otherwise they should face the divine warning of Sufyani before Imam Mahdi.
مذاہب اربعہ میں فقہی اختلافات کی حقیقت
Authors: Muswar Sikandar Makol  , Bashir Ahmed Rind
Published: December 2023

After the departure of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W), those ruling of the Muhammadan Shari’ah which were not definitive in terms of their proofs, arguments and correctness, or regarding which different sayings were interpreted by companions of Holy Prophet (S.A.W), or for the interpretation in revealed books and the word used in the Sunnah were likely to have more than one meaning. In the same way, many religious, social, economic and political problems and issues that did not exist for which there was no clarity of orders, the companions of the prophet used Ijtihad for their Shariah solution. Now, in view of the difference in the natural abilities of Ijetihad insight, thinking, inferring and extracting rulings, and in view of the different times differed needs of our respective times, disagreements occurred in numerous Ijtihad issues and problems. It laid the basis of disagreement between them. As a result of which many jurisprudential religions and different schools of thought came into existence, which created great ease and expansion for the Ummah.

With the passage of time, the rest of the religions became extinct, but these four religions gained fame, popular acceptance and continued existence due to their multiple characteristics. Now, since every person is not capable of deriving rulings through Ijtihad and Qiyas, secondly, because the jurisprudential religions had different interpretations of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, the majority of the Islamic world started imitating one or the other of these religions and Masalik.
عماد الدین پادری بطور مترجم قرآن
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Hamid  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sultan Shah  , Hasan Raza
Published: December 2023

For the Muslims of the Sub-continent, the time around 1857 A.D. was full of atrocities and difficulties. In this era, the Muslims were attacked politically, culturally, socially and religiously by the English. Many a groups of the orientalists and missionaries undertook Islam as their target to shake the strong bond among the Muslims. The character of the Prophet of Islam (Peace be upon him) and the status of the Holy Book of Islam were maligned to create doubts. Though their efforts did not bear fruits expected by them yet some Muslims having weak faith fell a prey to the traps set by the missionaries and were converted to Christianity, ʿImād al Dīn Pādrī was one of them.

He devoted himself to mislead people against the Qur'an, the last message of Allah Almighty. The title of his Urdu translation of the Holy Qur'an is “Tarjama-tul-Qur'an ba Urdu Zaban” which he certainly used to misguide the Muslim masses. The mistranslations, grammatical errors and misquotations rightly prove his bad intentions. This paper seeks to highlight all dishonest opinions of ʿImād-ul-Dīn Pādrī while translating the Holy Qur'an.
Annemarie Schimmel: A Study of her Life and Academic Quest for understanding Islam and Muslim Culture
Authors: Dr Siddiq Ali Chishti  , Sharafat Ali Khan
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the autobiography and contributions of the famous German Orientalist Annemarie Schimel. It is a systemic study of the life history of Annemarie Schimmel by dividing her academic endeavor into different phases, like early life, her life in Germany, Turkey then her life in the Orient and Occident, and later life. She studied various aspects of Islam through the lens of the phenomenological approach. While studying Islam she documented her broader understanding of Muslim Culture and Civilization in numerous academic writings, seminars, papers, and conference presentations. We tried to shed light on her quest for the search for authentic and actual spirit and the essence of Islamic tradition. A descriptive and analytical study approach was used for this study so that Annemarie Schimmel's life history and her academic contribution could be well studied.
Legal Safeguards Against Mob Justice: An Analysis of Blasphemy Laws in Pakistan and International Human Rights Norms
Authors: Nazar Hussain  , Asif Khan  , Dr. Liaquat Ali Chandio
Published: December 2023

This research article aims to analyze the legal guarantees against mob justice, specifically in relation to blasphemy laws in Pakistan and international human rights standards. The study utilizes a qualitative research methodology by examining the constitutional guarantees against mob justice in Pakistan and the international human rights laws that prohibit vigilante actions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) are analyzed to understand the legal framework that prohibits mob justice and affirms individuals' rights to a fair trial. The study emphasizes the need to protect vulnerable groups, such as religious minorities, and examines how international human rights law can be used to combat mob justice. The research concludes that while Pakistan has a legal framework to prevent mob justice, gaps and challenges remain in implementing these laws. Therefore, greater awareness of legal rights and protections against mob violence and upholding the rule of law is needed to promote respect for human rights. The study suggests enforcing and upholding legal safeguards against mob justice to protect individuals' rights and combat mob violence in Pakistan.
History, Islam and Philosophy of History: A Critical Thinking in History as the Lesson of the Past
Authors: Dr. Sohail Akhtar  , Dr. Khair Muhammad Asif Memon  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar Awan
Published: December 2023

Primarily this is an analytical study of the philosophy of history. Usually, the word history is used for the past events of man activities and as a discipline and subject, History is considered an important study about the past activities of the human being. History is considered as the record of the human past and the main objective of history writing was to find the causes about the occurrence of any event and investigated it with logical arguments. While Islam contributed lot for history and it is said that religion leads to history. Islam as religion provided the principles of truth justice and honesty to form before distance of history and the history leads humanity along the path of peace and progress. it is observed that it will be interesting to know what guidance we get from the Holy Quran history. we have found the fundamentals historical creative season in the Holy Quran and traced it the source of inspiration for the Muslim historian in their historiography. Philosophy of history is a branch of history which studied the human activities on the basis of causes as history is considered to be the study of causes. The term philosophy of history initially used by the great philosopher and historian Voltaire. The term philosophy of history means that the knowledge of history should be read and understood in a philosophical way instead of just reading it as a story. Philosophy of history was divided in two types as speculative and analytical philosophy of history. Due to the writings of various thinkers, the world was taking extraordinary interest in the reality and essence of time and place while recording the events. Thanks to Karl Marx and some famous European historians, the subject of the Philosophy of history was also given special importance in Europe. History is not only the name of the events, but the knowledge that interprets the social, political and cultural condition of the mentioned period with the events. Therefore, the usefulness of the philosophy of history in the knowledge of history is certain. Explained the events in the light of cultural reasons. This paper highlights the importance of the Philosophy of history as lesson of the past for the mankind.
Biculturalism Leading to Third Space Identity: A Postcolonial Analysis of Elif Shafak’s The Island of Missing Trees
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Maham Imran  , Hassan Babar
Published: December 2023

The current paper aims to highlight biculturalism in immigrants which leads to Third Space Identity in host countries. The study will explore the construction of third space identity in the protagonist Ada Kazantzakis by analyzing the theme of hybridization in Elif Shafak’s novel,’ The Island of Missing Trees’ (2021). Homi K. Bhabha’s theory of third space and hybridity is the key to maneuver the existing research. Bhabha’s leading role in postcolonial theory provokes the study towards the world famous book The Location of Culture (2021) by scoring the conceptual imperatives and political consistency of postcolonial Cyprus during 1974 in the novel, ‘The Island of Missing Trees’ (2021). Qualitative method is used for data collection. The objective of the study is to find out how biculturalism in immigrants leads to third space identity and how it affects the protagonists’ life in the novel. This research will be beneficial in bringing of modern themes and the way Shafak’s dealt with these themes artistically.
استعاذات معنویہ اور عصر حاضر میں ان کی اہمیت
Authors: Abdul Jabbar  , Dr Muhammad Waris Ali
Published: December 2023

The Holy Qurān provides guidance on all aspects of human life, it contains guidance on the reality of human life, good and evil, (Ḥalāl and Ḥarām), moral teachings on every aspect of life. Many people are those who deny the end of spirituality and many are convinced of materialism and those who believe in spirituality also have many ideas. One group of them has the point of view that the system of the universe is running according to nature and there is no effect or cause in it. But on the other hand, there is a group that believes in spirituality as well as the spirits in the world such as jinns, demons, ghosts, fairies, etc. Among the supernatural creatures mentioned in the Holy Qurān, there is mention of coming to the refuge of Allah Almighty from the evil of devils, jinn, whispers and magic. This refuge is generally described by the Book of Allah as Isti'aza. Because it has been instructed to seek refuge from the whispers and incitements of the devils, because the treatment of these temptations is only in the hands of Allah. The last chapter of the Qur'an (Al-Nās) was revealed only to seek refuge from the temptations of jinn and humans. And from this, in the first Surah (Al-Falq), it is recommended to pray to seek refuge with Allah from every evil. From the revelation of these two continuous Surahs (Al-Mu'awd'tain), it is known what place Ista'azah and Ta'awwuz have in religion. Therefore, the Research title is important from the Islamic point of view and contemporary requirements.