bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Талабаларнинг ҳисоблаш тафаккурини мобил иловалардан таълим жараёнида фойдаланиш орқали ривожлантириш методикаси
Authors: Алимов Мирзохид
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада талабаларни самарали ўқитиш усулини яратиш, истиқболли тизимини ташкил этиш, интернетдан фойдаланиб, талабаларнинг мустақил билим олиш фаолиятини ривожлантириш асосида ўқув-методик таъминоти ва умумкасбий фанларини ўқитиш методикаси мобил сўров ва овоз бериш, мобил қидирув, подкаст, мобил викторина, QR-квест таълим, булутли тадқиқот ва интерактив видео каби методлар ёрдамида такомиллаштириш тавсия этилади. Мобил технологияларга асосланган ўқитиш усуллари тизимини қуриш учун бир томондан уларни тизимлаштириш, тизимни қуришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва тамойилларини аниқлаш, ҳар бир методнинг курснинг тематик мазмуни бўйича ўрнини аниқлаш, иккинчи томондан, тизимни реал таълим жараёнида синаб кўришни талаб килади. Бу эса, ўз навбатида, талабаларнинг мустақил таълим олишини фаоллаштиради. Энди машғулот учун қандай иловани танлаш ва машғулотнинг қайси қисмида ундан фойдаланиш ҳақида ўйлаб кўришимиз лозим. Машғулотга тайёргарлик жараёнида шуни эсда тутиш керакки, мобил иловадан бутун дарс давомида фойдаланиш мақсадга мувофиқ эмас. Шунинг учун шундай битта илова танлаш ва ушбу иловадан дарснинг бир қисмида фойдаланиш жоиздир.
Маънавий зарарни қоплашнинг фуқаролик ҳуқуқий тартибга солинишининг айрим масалалари
Authors: Мухиддинов Нодир
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада маънавий зарар бўйича тушунча, маънавий зарар бўйича қонунчилик ҳужжатларининг қўлланилиши, маънавий зарар етказилиши оқибатида келиб чиқадиган мажбуриятлар ва уни судларда кўриб чиқиш ҳамда ундириш йўллари хусусида айрим масалалар ёритилган.
Уюшмаган ёшларнинг таркиби тушунчаси ва мазмуни
Authors: Ғиясов Сардор
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада уюшмаган ёшлар тушунчаси ва унинг мазмуни ҳақида маълумотлар берилган бўлиб, уюшмаган ёшлар атамасининг келиб чиқиши, уюшмаган ёшларни ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қуватлаш, уларни ижтимоий ҳаётга тортиш, орзуларини рўёбга чиқариш ва келажаги учун бизнинг республикамизда амалга оширилаётган ишлар баён этилган.
Вопросы права в сфере искусственного интеллекта и его использование в корпоративном праве
Authors: Бозаров Сардор
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, проведен анализ наступившей цифровой эры. Трансформирующей понятие о способах и средствах производства. На пороге новой промышленной революции. Сегодня, по мнению автора, внедрение искусственного интеллекта и роботов в экономике становится неизбежным. При этом, степень воздействия человека на ход производственного цикла постепенно уменьшается и заменяется программами. Которые, определяют по цифровым алгоритмам поведение роботов и образ мышления искусственного интеллекта.
Вместе с тем, сегодня на повестке дня стоит правовая оценка природы искусственного интеллекта. “И” и  его регламентация, а также, порядок его использования. В этой связи, проанализированы, возможные подходы к раскрытию вопросов юридической ответственности искусственного интеллекта в качестве участника (исполнителя) функций в корпоративных отношениях. Прежде всего, изучается возможность признания у робота (машины), обладающего искусственным интеллектом, свойств субъекта права, а также рассматриваются возможности и пути признания правосубъектности искусственного интеллекта в кибер пространстве. Кроме того, автором определены  возможные механизмы привлечения к юридической ответственности роботов, и прогнозируются краткосрочные, среднесрочные и долгосрочные перспективы нормотворчества в сфере установления правоспособности и ответственности искусственного интеллекта.
Криминологические исследования личности женщин - преступниц
Authors: Шарипова Г.
Published: February 2022

При изучении личности преступниц, необходимо рассматривать определенные группы личностных признаков. Естественно с учетом определенных черт, которые связаны с половой принадлежностью.
Из вышеизложенного, можно сделать вывод, что для криминологии главное в личности – источники, пути, формы и механизмы формирования ее антиобщественных черт. То есть, особенности, которые во взаимодействии со средой или преступной ситуации порождают преступное поведение. Иными словами, все то в преступнике, что входит в причинный комплекс преступления.
О понятии пытки и других жестоких, бесчеловечных или унижающих человеческое достоинство видов обращения и наказаний
Authors: Кабулов Рустам , Ахмедов Ихтиёр
Published: February 2022

В статье на основе анализа международных и национальных правовых актов раскрывается понятие пытки и других жестоких, бесчеловечных или унижающих достоинство видов обращения и наказания, а также сформулированы рекомендации по применению ст. 235 УК Республики Узбекистан.
О роли кредитных организаций в противодействии легализации преступных доходов и финансирования терроризма
Authors: Ахмедова Гузалхон
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, автор рассматривает некоторые аспекты борьбы с преступлениями, связанными с легализацией незаконных доходов. Рассматриваются, этапы совершенствования национальной законодательной деятельности в данной сфере. А также, на основе научных исследований зарубежных авторов исследуются научные подходы к противодействию легализации преступных доходов в финансовых организациях. На основе проведенного анализа, автор рассматривает вопрос по подготовке и переподготовки специалистов финансовых организаций.
Аспекты правового регулирования сделок в электронной форме, осуществляемых субъектами предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Аллаярова Наргиза
Published: February 2022

В настоящей статье рассмотрены положения, законодательства Республики Казахстан, Республики Узбекистан и зарубежных государств, регулирующие отношения между участниками предпринимательской деятельности при осуществлении сделок в электронной форме. В настоящее время по всему миру идет развитие электронной коммерции, применяющей «электронные сделки», определяемые в предпринимательской деятельности «электронными договорами». При рассмотрении правового регулирования «электронных договоров» следует отметить, что законодательство, регулирующее сферу электронного документооборота в предпринимательской деятельности необходимо дорабатывать с учетом требований времени и складывающейся практикой применения «электронных договоров». Следует отметить, что электронная коммерция имеет возможность в будущем стать лидирующим видом предпринимательской деятельности. Необходимо подчеркнуть, что в Республике Казахстан отсутствует Закон «Об электронной коммерции». По нашему мнению, подобный закон в Республике Казахстан необходим, так как в настоящее время осуществляется повсеместная цифровизация гражданского оборота. Принятие в Республике Казахстан Закона «Об электронной коммерции» даст возможность для более полной регламентации правоотношений субъектов предпринимательской деятельности по заключению договоров в электронной форме.
Texnologiya fanini “STEAM-ta’lim” yondashuvi asosida o‘qitishning mohiyati va afzalliklari
Authors: Avazboyev Atajan , Jamaldinova Maloxat
Published: February 2022

Maqolada STEAM ta‘limini, ilmiy-tadqiqot, texnika taraqqiyoti konsepsiyalari bilan ta‘limning integrativ yondashuvini STEAM ta‘limini joriy etish, Texnologiya fanini “STEAM - ta’lim” yondashuvi asosida o‘qitishning mohiyati va afzalliklari bo’yicha ayrim fikrlar yoritilgan.
Ёшларнинг маънавий тараккиётини шакиллантириш усуллари
Authors: Маматов Махмут
Published: February 2022

Замонавий жамиятни ўзгартиришнинг кўп қиррали вазифаси унинг ривожланиш мақсадларини ҳам ижтимоий-сиёсий, ҳам ижтимоий-иқтисодий, ҳам маънавий ва ахлоқий жиҳатдан чуқур тушунишни талаб қилади. Жамият маънавиятининг умумий даражасини мақсадли равишда ошириш - баркамол шахсни шакллантиришнинг зарур шарти, замонавий ҳаётнинг моддий ва маънавий асосларини янада мустаҳкамлаш, ижтимоий девальвация кўринишида акс этадиган салбий ҳодисаларни енгиш шарти. ва ахлоқий қадриятлар. Ва маънавий ва ахлоқий қадриятларни идрок этиш масъулиятли хатти-ҳаракатни рағбатлантиришнинг ички асосига айланади. Масъулиятнинг шаклланиши, биринчи навбатда талабалик ёшида, ҳар бир шахснинг ижтимоий ўзгаришлар жараёнига қўшган шахсий ҳиссаси учун шахсий жавобгарлигининг ошиши билан белгиланади. Ҳар бир инсон, хусусан, талаба кундалик ҳаётда ва таълим фаолиятида, атрофда содир бўлаётган ҳар бир нарса учун жавобгарликни англаши ва шу асосда ҳаёт режаларига ажралмайдиган, аксинча, ёшларни бирлаштириши муҳим.
Particularities of movement skills manifestation by young gymnasts at initial training stage
Authors: Umarov Djamshid
Published: February 2022

This article covers a comparative analysis of the indicators of the development of speed-strength qualities in the heterochronous way in the initial training of gymnasts aged 5-7 years. The results of the experiment gave us a possibility to determine the level of physical fitness of 5-7-year-old children, as well as confirmed that the physical qualities noted in them were elucidated by gender differences.
Inson psixologiyasiga arxitektura dizayni va undagi hajmlarning ta’siri
Authors: Sultanova Muhayyo
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kundagi psixologiya va arxitektura sohasidagi ko‘plab olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasi, uning inson ongiga ta’siri va ijtimoiy hayotdagi duch kelinayotgan muammolar, ayniqsa streyes va depressiyani yengishdagi arxitektura dizayning hajmiy ta’siri haqida yoritib berilgan.
Мамлакатимизда криминологик таълимотларнинг шаклланиши, ривожланиши, ҳозирги ҳолати ва замонавий криминология фанининг вазифалари
Authors: Абдурасулова Қумринисо
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатимизда криминологик таълимотларнинг шаклланиши, ривожланиши, ҳозирги ҳолати ва замонавий криминология фанининг асосий вазифалари таҳлил қилинган.
Шунингдек, мақолада жиноятларнинг олдини олиш самарадорлигини янада ошириш орқали жиноятчилик даражасини имкон қадар энг кичик миқдоргача камайтиришга қаратилган билимларни яратиш ва уларни амалиётга татбиқ этилишини назарда тутувчи таклиф ва хулосалар баён этилган.
Социальные сети и реклама: правовые вопросы
Authors: Хужаев Шохжахон
Published: February 2022

Ҳозирги кунда ижтимоий тармоқлардаги реклама тобора истеъмолчилар диққат марказига айланиб, маркетологлар ва ишбилармонлар орасида қизиқиш уйғотмоқда. Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасининг реклама, ахборотлаштириш, интелектуал мулк, солиқ қонунчилиги нормалари асосида ижтимоий тармоқларда реклама фаолиятини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш хусусиятлари таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунчилигида ижтимоий тармоқларни, шу жумладан, реклама фаолиятини тартибга солиш соҳасида алоҳида норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжат назарда тутилмаган, шу муносабат билан муаллиф ижтимоий тармоқларда рекламани ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш масаласи билан қонунчиликнинг умумий талабларини кесиб ўтиш “йўлларини” кўрсатган. Мақола натижасида ижтимоий тармоқларда реклама фаолияти икки турдаги шартнома – реклама яратиш бўйича хизматлар кўрсатиш тўғрисидаги битим ва реклама жойлаштириш бўйича хизматларни тақдим этиш тўғрисидаги битимни ўз ичига олиши мумкинлиги, шунингдек, реклама берувчининг оммавий таклифи асосида фаолиятни амалга оширишга рухсат берилиши назарда тутилган. Умуман олганда, самарали ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш ҳуқуқий механизмнинг соддалигига, ҳуқуқий юкни максимал даражада соддалаштиришга, шунингдек, реклама фаолияти субъектларини аниқ ва адолатли солиққа тортишга асосланиши лозимлиги таъкидланади.
Организационно-правовые аспекты развития цифровизации в сфере юстиции: тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Мирзаев Шухрат , Шайдулин Эльдар
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассмотрены законодательные, административно-правовые, технические и экспертные аспекты развития цифровизации сферы юстиции. Изучен опыт развитых стран, в том числе ЕС и США, существующие возможности и современные тенденции. Перспективы цифровизации различных направлений деятельности органов и учреждений юстиции. В частности, авторами отмечена позитивная динамика в развитии цифровизации государственного управления в Узбекистане, особо подчеркивается роль Министерства юстиции в повышении прозрачности и транспарентности в оказании услуг населению. По итогам обсуждения проблем и перспектив цифровизации в республике, авторами представлены предложения и рекомендации по основным направлениям развития сферы юстиции.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси ҳукумати - ҳуқуқ ижодкорлик фаолиятининг муҳим субъекти
Authors: Хошимхонов Ахрорхон
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада Ҳуқуқ ижодкорлик фаолияти тушунчаси, ҳуқуқ ижодкорлик фаолиятида Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг тутган ўрни, норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар тизимида ҳукумат қарорларининг аҳамияти, Вазирлар Маҳкамаси ҳужжатларининг асосий белгилари ва тартибга солиш доираси, ҳукумат қарорлари хусусияти тўғрисидаги хорижий олимларнинг назарий фикрлари қиёсий ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлилнган.
Муалиф томонидан ҳукумат ҳуқуқ ижодкорлик фаолияти маҳсули бўлмиш қарорларнинг асосий хусусиятлар ҳам назарий ҳам ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан ўрганилган ва тегишли илмий хулосалар тақдим этилган.
Ўзбекистонда суд экспертизалар ўтказишни стандартлаштириш масалалари
Authors: Ғаниев Отабек
Published: February 2022

Мaқoлaдa суд экспертизaсини стaндaртлaштиришнинг зaмoнaвий имкoниятлaри, xусусaн, кoмплекс экспертизaлaрни ўтказишда ягона методик ёндaшув зaрурлиги вa бу турдаги суд экспертизaлaрини ўтказиш учун умумий (ягона) метoдикани ишлаб чиқиш, шунингдек, идoрaлaрaрo даражада ишлaб чиқилгaн суд экспертизaсининг стaндaрт кoмплекс методларини ярaтиш ҳамда уларнинг аҳамияти ёритилган.
The influence of the information space on the spiritual existence of a person
Authors: Norov Said
Published: February 2022

This article describes the spiritual image of a person in the information space. The system of factors that play a key role in the formation of a person's worldview is analyzed and considered. Special attention is paid to the values of the inner development of a person living in modern society. His inner motives, personal values, that is, the main, important, decisive factor in a person's life.
Минимал истеъмол харажатларининг жорий этилиши ижтимоий таъминот олувчиларга қандай афзалликлар беради?
Authors: Зиядуллаев Махмуджон
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада республикамизда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларнинг натижадорлиги, фуқароларнинг ижтимоий ҳуқуқлари, иқтисодий ривожланиш жараёнларидан аҳолининг барча қатламлари, шу жумладан, кам таъминланган аҳолининг манфаатдорлиги, хусусан, камбағалликни қисқартиришга қаратилган чора-тадбирлар, халқаро тажрибалар, шунингдек, камбағаллик иборасининг илк маротаба расман эълон қилинганлиги, минимал истеъмол саватчаси, яшаш минимумлари ва минимал истеъмол харажатлари ҳамда уларни ҳисоблаб чиқариш усуллари ёритиб берилган.
Шунингдек, минимал истеъмол харажатларига бевосита боғлиқ равишда пенсия миқдорлари кам бўлган шахсларнинг ижтимоий таъминотидаги ўзгаришлари, шунингдек, аҳолининг умумий даромадларининг децил гуруҳларга бўлиб ўрганилиши, дунё давлатларида кам таъминланганлик даражалари каби маълумотлар мазмун-моҳияти очиб берилган.
The distinction between term and word: a translator and interpreter problem and the role of teaching terminology
Authors: Mullajanova Nasiba
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the difference between term and word: the problem of translator and interpreter and the role of teaching terminology. Human Language is a complex physiological activity influencing and influenced by a vast range of systems. Therefore, fixing a word for a specific meaning and attaching a cultural meaning to words becomes challenging. Here a translator and interpreter mentally get confused.
Ўзбекистонда 1960-1980 йиллардаги пахта якка хокимлиги даврида болалар соғлигига таъсир кўрсатган омиллар
Authors: Тагаев Мамаразак
Published: February 2022

1960-1980 йилларда Ўзбекистонда болалар соғлиғига таъсир кўрсатган омиллар, бу химия саноатини Ўзбекистонда етакчи тармоқга айланганлиги, уларнинг салбий таъсири, пестицид қолдиқлари сув таркибида  кўпроқ бўлиши аҳоли ўртасида сурункали касалликларнинг ортиб бориши, вирусли гепатит, ҳавфли касалликлар, ич терлама, паратив тиф, церроз, аллергик ва ошқозон-ичак касалликлари, зарарли ўсимталар, сил касаллиги, саноат корхонасининг аҳоли турар жойлари яқинида жойлашганлиги, санитар ҳимоявий зоналарга эга эмаслиги санитар-маиший яшаш шароитлари ёмонлашиши, Орол денгизининг жануби-шарқий қисмида юқумли касалликлар, 80-йилларда экологиянинг ёмонлашуви натижасида болалар ўлими яна кучая бошланганлиги  ёритилган.
The importance of creating multimedial electronic learning resources
Authors: Juraeva Aziza , Nosirova Shoira
Published: February 2022

The article covers the issues of informatization of education in an informed society, the role of ICT and educational resources in the modern educational system, the essence, classification of e-learning resources, the model composition of e-learning resources, the requirements for their creation, the principles and stages of creation.
Выявление личности Пророка Юсуфа и сравнительный анализ с Имхотепом - визирем первого Фараона III династии - Джосера
Authors: Эгамберганов Бабурбек , Содикова Шохида
Published: February 2022

Автором обосновывается и рассматривается на основе научных исследований и установлена целостная теория (гипотеза) научно-исторические свидетельства о личности Пророка Юсуфа (Иосиф) и его жизни в Древнем Египте, упоминаемые в священных книгах религий. По этой теме были проведены научные исследования и для того, чтобы доказать гипотезу научными доказательствами, были подробно изучены жизнь и деятельность фараона Джосера - члена III династии Древнего Египта, правившего в 2665-2645 г. до н.э. В исследовании используется сравнительный анализ личности Имхотепа, министра и советника фараона Джосера и пророка Юсуфа (Иосиф).
Obstacles of Implementing Industry 4.0 in Nepalese Industries and Way-Forward
Authors: Devkota Niranjan , Rajbhandari Sharad , Poudel Udaya Raj , Parajuli Seeprata
Published: February 2022

Industry 4.0 is buzzword in recent years and has become a topic of growing importance. It is a new technical framework that has been widely debated and studied and is likely to eventually constitute a fourth industrial revolution because it provides significant progress relevant to intelligent and potential industries in the market. As Nepal has introduced open policies for improving trade conditions in the mid-1980s, industries have to be competitive and capable enough to sustain themselves in such open policies. Such, dependencies can be minimize, and could only be possible, through the increasing the competitiveness of Nepalese industries with the help of use of new technologies. In such context, Nepalese industrial readiness for industry 4.0 is important topic to discuss. This study aims to identify the obstacles of implementing industry 4.0 in Nepalese Industries lies within 3 industrial estates of Kathmandu Valley i.e. Balaju, Patan and Bhaktapur industrial estates. Data has collected data from all 287 running industry from all three industrial estates with the help of questionnaire through respondent interview using KoBo Collect Toolbox. Our study finds that half of the industries (49%) face hurdles while adopting new technologies. Among them, the major hurdles are lack of infrastructure, lack of skilled manpower, lack of capital, poor implementation of policies. Among two third of the respondents think obstacles in implementing industry 4.0 is manageable. Political support, improvement in implementation mechanism and long term strategy are key factors that support industries to invest in new innovative technologies.
IDEOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION IN DIGITAL ADVERTISING DESIGNS
Authors: ABBAS Huda Fadhil
Published: February 2022

Ideological dimensions are a phenomenon that contributes to raising the level of design that is reflected in acceleration, accuracy and increasing the circulation of advertisements within the digital display of technical media, which has produced new dimensions, cultural, communication, knowledge, and environmental, adding to the participatory communication message a new reality that depends on the features of the new era. In addition, it helped to change the course of design and advertising in line with cases of growth and prosperity. The ideological dimensions were able to reduce the knowledge gap between the advertising message and the diversity of language and cultures of the recipients of the communication message, The advertising designs were characterized by the employment of a design structure that depended on the necessities and requirements Conditions to achieve excellence and effectiveness, pull factors resulting from movement and harmonious variations of visual elements, and activate the symbolic and textual language to promote and show effective communication dimensions. In view of the influences that ideology confers on the design process, the researcher generated the following question: What are the ideological dimensions of interactive communication in digital advertising designs? The aim of the research was based on highlighting the ideological dimensions of interactive communication in digital advertising designs. As for the second, it included the first topic entitled - Dimensions of Ideology of Interactive Communication - and the second - Ideological Dimensions and Designs for Digital Advertisements, Chapter - And the three factors are effective for the communicative message, those reflections made by those movements in enriching the aesthetic, cognitive and psychological dimension outside the traditional presentation style that characterized each of the samples (2,3). As for the most important conclusions, they included:- The use of information ideology, symbolic culture and discourses of color and shape in the structure of digital advertising design, helped to activate the communicative message in all its cognitive, psychological and social dimensions, because the symbolic message corresponds to the developments of the accelerating digital age, which changed the paths and habits of readings reflected on the recipient.
LANGUAGE CULTURE AND VARIABILITY IN SPEECH COMMUNITY
Authors: MAMA Dahmani , RACHID Mahieddine
Published: February 2022

Throughout these papers I intend to expose that language like the other forms of social activity has to be appropriate to the speaker using it. It also needs to be suitable for a particular situation and occasion according to the important social factors field, mode and tenor. This variability is a normal feature of language; for this reason we have not the right to blame any one since each established his language to satisfy the needs of his mind. Linguistically speaking, we can not study language without referring it to society which uses it since the study of language without referring it to society is to exclude the possibility of finding social explanations for the structures that are used. It also needs to be added that language is not a simple code used by all people in societies but it differs from a person to another, from a social class to another, from a region to another, an ethnic group to another. It is through this paper that I will try to show and elucidate the contribution of some of these factors in language variability in speech community showing in the meantime the strong connection between language and society.
Polymorphism of Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) Gene in Obes People with the Family History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Setyawati Tri , Walanda Ryka Marina , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: February 2022

History with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is manifested by the presence of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction which prerequisites for T2DM development involving unbalanced energy intake and expenditure. Uncoupling gene protein 2 is the main regulator of energy balance. This study aims to determine the UCP2 -866G/A genetic variation in obese individuals with a family history of T2DM and without a family history of T2DM. The study was a case control design in which the case subjects (n = 60) were obese individuals with a family history of T2DM and control subjects (n = 60) without a family history of T2DM. Polymorphism was analyzed with PCR-RFLP. The value of HOMA-IR and HOMA-β was calculated by the HOMA formula. Data was analyzed by Independent Sample t-test, Mann Whitney U-test, Chi-Square test and Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The frequency of genotype and alleles in obese individuals with a family history of T2DM and without a history of T2DM did not differ significantly, GA+AA (56.7 %) and A (32.5 %) allele was higher in individuals with a family history of T2DM. The GG+AA genotype in the male group with a family history of T2DM could significantly increase the risk of UCP2 gene polymorphism in T2DM by 2.23 times (CI 95 % 0.64 - 8.14) whereas in the female group there was no risk of T2DM. HOMA-IR and HOMA-β value in both family background did not differ significantly. The value of HOMA-β in the female gender group had significant relationship between obese individuals with a family history of T2DM (p = 0.04). Conclusion: The result suggests obese individuals with a family history of T2DM have a higher risk of getting GA+AA genotypes and A allele than individuals without a family history of T2DM.

HIGHLIGHTS

Energy intake that exceeds energy expenditure will cause body fat mass to increase when a state of positive energy balance occurs

The genetic component for obesity is associated with relative risks between family relationships and body composition relationships

The obese individuals with a family history of T2DM have a higher risk of GA + AA genotype and A allele than individuals without a family history of T2DM

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Fully Automated Aqua Farm Monitoring System
Authors: Godugolla Karthik  , Puvvada Rupa Sri Sai  , Meenapalli Sree Vaishnavi  , Kulluru Deepika
Published: February 2022

Water quality of pond is the major issue in the aquaculture. There will be several parameters which are cause for change in water quality. Some of them include turbidity, water level, temperature, pH values, ammonia etc. For the past few years people came up with different techniques and methods to monitor water quality. In our research we are focusing on the three major parameters i.e., Turbidity, Temperature and pH, which may constitute a major role in polluting the pond water. So by using IoT technology (using various) we have implemented a system to monitor the water parameters continuously. In addition to that we proposed a methodology where the data received from the sensor is analyzed and will trigger actions based on some conditions. Our system will be able to monitor the parameter in real-time continuously with the capability of record and analyze each reading in a more efficient way using things speak platform. In this work, we have outlined and actualized monitoring of pond health continuously utilizing Arduino, various Sensors like turbidity sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pH sensor. In this work, we have also implemented mobile notification system where a user can monitor the water condition using mobile through Wi-Fi within Wi-Fi range and through Internet from anywhere in the world.
RAPID-INTEGRATED NEMOV6 HANDOFF IN IEEE802.16E BWA NETWORKS
Authors: Al-Shaibani Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed , WAN TAT-CHEE
Published: February 2022

NEMO basic support protocol was created by IETF NEMO working group to extend basic end-host mobility support in, Mobile IP (MIP) protocol to provide network mobility support. However, the handover latency in this scheme is high, and not suitable for multimedia and real time applications. Many techniques have been proposed to solve this problem by parallelizing the dual layers handover and assigning the network layer handover part to the serving Mobile Router (PAR) or to the Home Agent (HA). These techniques either not fully parallelized or its advantages will be lost if the distance between the Mobile Router and its HA is so long. In this paper, we propose a new technique called Rapid-Integrated NEMO Handover (RINEMO) that keep its advantage whatever the distance between the MR and its HA and present a better parallelizing between the link layer and the network layer handover steps. Analytical results comparing the techniques are provided, showing that our technique have the lowest handover latency and lowest disruption time.
Evaluation in Ayres Sensory Integration® (EASI) Vestibular and Proprioceptive Tests: Construct Validity and Internal Reliability
Authors: Mailloux Zoe , Grady-Dominguez Patricia , Petersen Jennifer , Parham L. Diane , Roley Susanne Smith , Bundy Anita , Schaaf Roseann C.
Published: February 2022

Importance: Vestibular and proprioceptive functions play a critical role in occupational performance and participation. Assessment of these functions in a reliable and valid manner is part of a comprehensive assessment in the Ayres Sensory Integration® frame of reference, commonly applied in pediatric occupational therapy.

Objective: To report on reliability and validity of six tests of vestibular and proprioceptive functions of the Evaluation in Ayres Sensory Integration (EASI).

Design: We used Rasch analyses to examine and modify the number of items and scoring categories on the six tests and known-groups analysis to examine group differences. We evaluated internal consistency using Cronbach’s α and Rasch person reliability.

Participants: The sample contained typically developing children (n = 150) and children with sensory integration concerns (n = 84); all participated voluntarily.

Outcomes and Measures: The EASI is used to measure sensory and motor functions in children ages 3 to 12 yr. The six tests of vestibular and proprioceptive functions were analyzed in this study.

Results: Data from >96% of items conformed to the expectations of the model. We found statistically significant group differences (ps < .001–.128; ds = 0.20–1.31), with the typically developing children group scoring significantly higher on all but one test, and moderate to strong evidence of internal consistency (Rasch person-reliability indices ≥ 0.80; strata > 3) for five of six tests.

Conclusions and Relevance: The EASI vestibular and proprioceptive tests have strong construct validity and internal reliability, indicating that they are psychometrically sound clinical measures.

What This Article Adds: The development of occupational therapy assessments with strong psychometric properties, such as the EASI tests of vestibular and proprioceptive functions, enhances clinical practice and research by elucidating the factors affecting participation in accurate and dependable ways so that occupational therapy interventions can be focused and effective.
Metro hat Appetit auf Gastro-Umsatz
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette
Published: February 2022

Metro-CEO Steffen Greubel will bis 2030 rund 15 Mrd. Euro Mehrumsatz erzielen. Gelingen soll das nicht wie früher über neue Länder. Metro geht es darum, das Potenzial in den Kernländern endlich auszuschöpfen. Auch im schwächelnden Heimatmarkt sieht Greubel große Chancen.
Kaffeeröster fordern höhere Preise
Authors: Queck Matthias , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2022

Rohkaffee ist so teuer wie seit rund elf Jahren nicht mehr. Neben Tchibo halten daher zahlreiche andere Hersteller Preiserhöhungen für notwendig. Einige haben sie schon umgesetzt.
Abschaffung der 2G-Regeln zeichnet sich ab
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: February 2022

Die 2G-Pflicht im Einzelhandel ist weiter auf dem Rückzug. Eine Woche vor dem nächsten Corona-Gipfel nimmt ein Bundesland nach dem anderen Abstand von den strengen Zugangsregelungen.
Edeka eckt mit Everest an
Authors: Mende Jan , Bender Hanno , Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2022

Die Verhandlungen zwischen Everest/Edeka und einigen internationalen Konsumgüterherstellern verlaufen derzeit zäh. Nach Ansicht von Kartellrechtlern bewegen sich die Forderungen an der Grenze zwischen harten Verhandlungen und der missbräuchlichen Ausnutzung von Marktmacht.
Die Basis macht’s
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: February 2022

Die Agrarwende ist eine Mammutaufgabe. Bundeslandwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir muss Mitstreiter auf allen Stufen finden. Denn die Ökowende wird nicht nur auf dem Acker entschieden, sondern in den Märkten und in den Köpfen. Heidrun Krost
Profilierung mit Transparenz
Authors: Will Birgit
Published: February 2022

Verbraucher wollen nachhaltiger konsumieren. Das setzt nachvollziehbare Informationen voraus. Die Biobranche will gezielt aufklären. Sie profiliert sich mit Fakten, eigenen Klimaprojekten und frecher Kommunikation. Birgit Will
„Nicht jede App wird regelmäßig genutzt“
Authors: Schneider Guido
Published: February 2022

Dass digitale Angebote Printwerbung ablösen, glaubt Dirk Engel nicht. Der Marktforschungsexperte wirft einen differenzierten Blick auf die Handelskommunikation.
Marge bei Simba Dickie sinkt
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: February 2022

Die Gruppe des Spielwarenherstellers Simba Dickie ist 2021 unter Marktdurchschnitt gewachsen. Die gestiegenen Kosten erhöhen den Margendruck und müssen an den Handel weitergegeben werden.
Im Bio-Sektor gut aufgestellt
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Mehr als die Hälfte der Unternehmen im Food-Bereich erwartet dieses Jahr wesentlich niedrigere oder etwas niedrigere Geschäftsergebnisse als in den Jahren zuvor.
Fürstenhof feiert zehn Jahre Kükenrettung
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

Unter der Marke „haehnlein“ offeriert Fürstenhof unter anderem frische und tiefgekühlte Teilstücke von Bruderhähnen sowie Convenience-Produkte.
Große Lücke bei Düngemitteln
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: February 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Preise für Stickstoffdünger bleiben hoch. Mögliche Versorgungsengpässe beschäftigen mittlerweile auch die EU-Kommission.
Viehhaltung in virtuellen Grenzen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2022

Die moderne Nutztierhaltung ist hochgradig spezialisiert und intensiviert. Vor allem Milchkühe werden heutzutage aufgrund ökonomischer Vorteile überwiegend im Stall gehalten. Smart Farming könnte der Weidehaltung jedoch eine Renaissance bescheren.
Impact of Overconfidence Bias on Investor’s Investment Decisions: the moderating role of Religiosity
Authors: Hussain Shahid , Rasheed Abdul , Ali Muhammad Arsalan
Published: February 2022

This study examined the level of psychological factors (overconfidence) that affect investor decision-making processes. The main purpose of the current study is to explore the impact of psychological factors on investor decision-making. To achieve this goal, this study used measurement and design of a separate study. Research Survey has been used to collect data. Questionnaires are still being distributed to individual investors and stockholders in Pakistan. Smart PLS-SEM 3 was used for data analysis. It has been found that overconfidence has a major impact on investor investment decisions. In addition, it is investigated that religiosity has a significant and positive impact on investors’ investment decisions. Moreover, it is also found that overconfidence has a positive and significant impact on investors’ decisions with the moderating role of religiosity. In particular, the current study participated in investigating the moderating impact between overconfidence bias and decision-making by investors. The findings of the present study may be very important in gaining a better understanding of investor behavior and may apply to academics and practitioners.
Block-Holders and Dividends: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Sarwar Shazia , Mumtaz Raheel , Rehan Muhammad Farooq
Published: February 2022

This study is designed to examine the effect of multiple large shareholders on dividend payouts.  We employed the data of seventy-five non-financial firms of the KSE-100 index from 2006 to 2018. Results report that the multiple large shareholders have a significant negative effect on dividend payouts. It implies that a weak legal structure supports large shareholders to expropriate wealth from the minorities. Moreover, we find that firms pay more dividends when they have a high level of profitability, larger assets, lower debt in the capital mix, and greater cash holding. Thus, our study contributes to the scant literature of block-holders and dividend payouts policy.
An Empirical Investigation of Factors that Impede the Purcase of Packaged Milk in Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Hannan , Husssain Shabbar , Hussain Nasir
Published: February 2022

Understanding clients and their consumption patterns, as well as the factors that influence their decisions, is all that matters in today's increasingly saturated, competitive, and savvy market. The goal of this study is to look into the reasons that make it difficult for customers to purchase packaged milk. A total of 800 questionnaires were distributed to milk buyers, with 587 of them being comprised in study who favored fresh milk. The convenience sampling method was utilized. All of the study's components, such as perceived price unfairness, low sensory appeal, perceived poor product quality, and perceived deception in ads influenced the attitude of milk purchasers, which in turn influenced their purchase intention. The findings of this study will help marketing executives at milk processing businesses better grasp the dynamics as they design strategies.
Monseñor Romero y la paz
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 157-168.
guerra en el primer trimestre de 1986
Authors: A la Investigación (CIDAI) Centro de Información, Documentación y Apoyo
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 230-233.
Foro nacional por la supervivencia y paz del pueblo salvadoreño ; Reformas jurídicas ; Derechos humanos ; Contadora
Authors: Editor El
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 245-252.
Assessing the feasibility of a directional cosmic-ray neutron sensing sensor for estimating soil moisture
Authors: Francke Till , Heistermann Maik , Köhli Markus , Budach Christian , Schrön Martin , Oswald Sascha E.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a non-invasive tool for measuring hydrogen pools such as soil moisture, snow or vegetation. The intrinsic integration over a radial hectare-scale footprint is a clear advantage for averaging out small-scale heterogeneity, but on the other hand the data may become hard to interpret in complex terrain with patchy land use. This study presents a directional shielding approach to prevent neutrons from certain angles from being counted while counting neutrons entering the detector from other angles and explores its potential to gain a sharper horizontal view on the surrounding soil moisture distribution. Using the Monte Carlo code URANOS (Ultra Rapid Neutron-Only Simulation), we modelled the effect of additional polyethylene shields on the horizontal field of view and assessed its impact on the epithermal count rate, propagated uncertainties and aggregation time. The results demonstrate that directional CRNS measurements are strongly dominated by isotropic neutron transport, which dilutes the signal of the targeted direction especially from the far field. For typical count rates of customary CRNS stations, directional shielding of half-spaces could not lead to acceptable precision at a daily time resolution. However, the mere statistical distinction of two rates should be feasible.
CLM-FruitTree: A new sub-model for deciduous fruit trees in the Community Land Model (CLM5)
Authors: Dombrowski Olga , Brogi Cosimo , Hendricks Franssen Harrie-Jan , Zanotelli Damiano , Bogena Heye
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The inclusion of perennial, woody crops in land surface models is crucial to address their role in carbon (C) sequestration, food production, and water requirements under climate change. To help quantifying the biogeochemical and biogeophysical processes associated with these agro-ecosystems, we developed and tested a new sub-model, CLM-FruitTree, for deciduous fruit orchards within the framework of the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5). The model development included (1) a new perennial crop phenology description, (2) an adapted C and nitrogen allocation scheme, considering both storage and photosynthetic growth of annual and perennial plant organs, (3) typical management practices associated with fruit orchards, and (4) the parameterization of an apple plant functional type. CLM-FruitTree was tested using extensive field measurements from an apple orchard in South Tyrol, Italy. Growth and partitioning of biomass to the individual plant components was well represented by CLM-FruitTree and average yield was predicted within 2.3 % of the observed values despite low simulated inter-annual variability compared to observations. The simulated seasonal course of C, energy, and water fluxes was in good agreement with the EC measurements owing to the accurate representation of the prolonged growing season and typical leaf area development of the orchard. We found that gross primary production, net radiation, and latent heat flux were highly correlated (r > 0.94) with EC measurements and showed little bias (< ±5 %). Simulated respiration components, sensible heat, and ground heat flux were less consistent with observations. This was attributed to simplifications in the orchard structure and to the presence of additional management practices that are not yet represented in CLM-FruitTree. Finally, the results suggested that the representation of microbial and autotrophic respiration, and energy partitioning in complex, heterogeneous canopies in CLM5 requires further attention. The new sub-model CLM-FruitTree improved the representation of agricultural systems in CLM5 and can be used to study land surface processes in fruit orchards at the local, regional or larger scale.
Spatiotemporal dynamics and interrelationship between soil moisture and groundwater over the Critical Zone Observatory in the Central Ganga plain, North India
Authors: Dash Saroj Kumar , Sinha Rajiv
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The understanding of spatiotemporal dynamics of Earth’s hydrological components and their controls is critical for efficient water resource management, especially in the agriculture-dominated landscapes. In this study, we utilize the empirical orthogonal function (EOF), random combination, and temporal stability approach on the soil moisture (SM) and depth to groundwater table (DTGT) observations from the Critical Zone Observatory in the Ganga basin to understand their spatiotemporal variability and optimal sampling strategies. Around 91 % of the observed DTGT spatial variations are explained by the first two spatial EOF whereas the first five EOFs explain only 67 % of the total SM variability. Topography and soil texture (% clay) are considered to be the leading factors that drive the spatial pattern of both the attributes. Furthermore, we noted that four SM sampling locations and two monitoring well, selected randomly can capture the mean spatial variability with an accuracy of 3 % vol /vol and 0.90 mgbl (meter below ground level) respectively. Moreover, four temporally stable SM sites and a single observation well are identified, which provide the spatial mean with an absolute error of ±2 % vol /vol and 0.36 mgbl respectively. Overall, this study provides an insight to spatiotemporal hydrological controls in an intensively managed landscape and has important implications for water resource management in such regions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stunting Sangat Pendek dan Pendek pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Sawah Besar
Authors: Rahmawati Luluk Atmi , Ranggauni Hardy Fathinah , Anggraeni Ayu
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah gizi yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah kejadian balita pendek (stunting). Stunting adalah hal yang sangat penting karena akan memengaruhi sumber daya manusia di masa depan.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan total sampel 91 balita stunting berusia 24-59 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.

Hasil: Balita pendek lebih banyak (76,9%)  daripada balita sangat pendek (23,1%). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia Ibu (p value=0,503), pendidikan Ibu (p value=0,924),  status pekerjaan (p value=0,737),  pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,534),  pengetahuan Ibu (p value=0,829), ragam makanan (p value=0,893), riwayat penyakit (p value=0,348),  pola istirahat (p value=0,714),  dan aktivitas fisik (p value=0,171) dengan stunting sangat pendek dan pendek. Ada hubungan antara ASI eksklusif (p value=0,006),  dan pola asuh (p value=0,004) dengan stunting sangat pendek dan pendek.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dan pola asuh dengan stunting sangat pendek dan pendek. Dalam hal ini maka perlu diadakannya sosialisasi pada orang tua balita mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif dan praktik pola asuh yang baik dan benar

Related Factors of Very Short and Short Stunting In Children Aged 24 59 Months in Kecamatan Sawah Besar

AbstractBackground: One of the nutritional problems faced by Indonesia is the occurrence of short toddlers (stunting). Stunting is very important because it will affect human resources in the future.Methods: The design of this study used a cross sectional study with a total sample of 91 stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling Results: Stunting are more (76.9%) than severe stunting (23.1%). There were no correlation between mother’s age (p value = 0.503), mother education (p value = 0.924), employment status (p value = 0.737), family income (p value = 0.534), mother’s knowledge (p value = 0.829), variance foods (p value = 0.893), disease history (p value = 0.348), rest pattern (p value = 0.714), and physical activity (p value = 0.171) with stunting and severe stunting. There were have correlation between exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.006), and parenting (p value = 0.004) with severe stunting and stunting.Conclusions: There were have correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and parenting with a severe stunting and stunting. In this case, it is necessary to have more socialization for parents about exclusive breastfeeding practice and parenting practices in the right way.Keywords: stunting, severely stunting, toodler, parenting