bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eco Sort: AI-Driven Waste Segregation System
Authors:   1 Professor, 2 Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,  Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Nithya S.
Published: February 2025

An important environmental problem is waste mishandling, which calls for effective and automated segregation systems. An AI-driven garbage segregation system that uses deep learning and image processing techniques to separate waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories is shown in this research. To achieve precise categorization based on visual cues, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained on a variety of trash datasets. The system processes garbage photos using OpenCV to ensure accurate identification. Under many circumstances, image preprocessing methods like scaling and normalization improve model performance. Over time, the algorithm learns from new trash data, increasing the accuracy of its classifications. Effective trash disposal management is also made possible by a real-time monitoring tool that keeps track of the amount of waste in bins and updates users through an interactive interface. By integrating cloud storage, waste management authorities may access and analyze data remotely, which helps them make better decisions. Deep learning, automation, and real-time monitoring are all combined in this system to improve trash management effectiveness, encourage recycling, and support environmental sustainability.

      Keywords— Deep Learning, Image Processing, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), OpenCV, Waste Classification and Artificial Intelligence.
Medicine Traceability Using QR Code
Authors:   Information Technology, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Sonawane, Yash
Published: February 2025

Counterfeit medicines pose a significant threat to public health, resulting in estimated annual losses of billions of dollars worldwide. Ensuring the authenticity and traceability of medicines throughout the supply chain is crucial to prevent counterfeiting. This research proposes a medicine traceability system using Quick Response (QR) codes. Our system utilizes QR codes to store and retrieve information about medicines, enabling real-time tracking and verification. We evaluate the effectiveness of our system in a pilot study involving pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. Results show that our QR code-based system improves medicine traceability, reduces counterfeiting risks, and enhances overall supply chain efficiency. Our findings have important implications for healthcare policymakers, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies seeking to ensure the safety and authenticity of medicines.

Index Terms— Authentication, Counterfeit Detection, Medicine Tracking, Pharmaceutical Supply Chain, QR Code Technology, Traceability Systems.
A bírói és ügyvédi kar viszonya a dualizmus időszakában
Authors: Papp Viktor
Published: February 2025

A tanulmány a társadalomtudományok közül a társadalmi kizárás elméletét és a professzionalizációs paradigmát használja a bírói hivatás és az ügyvédi kamara közötti konfliktusos kapcsolat leírására. A dualizmus időszakában a két legfontosabb jogi szakma a modern jogállam keretein belül kezdett virágzásnak indulni, azonban az állami szereplők által létrehozott jogi keretek nemcsak egy modern működési rendszert, hanem ellenségeskedésre alkalmas környezetet is teremtettek. Mivel ez a konfliktus mind szakmai, mind társadalmi kontextusban felmerülhetett, szükséges különbséget tenni a kétféle viszony között, ezért jelen írás a szakmai kapcsolat minőségének vizsgálatára szorítkozik. A dolgozat a professzionalizáció két fontos aspektusán, a szakmai szövetségek létrehozására irányuló törekvéseken és a képesítési rendszeren keresztül hívja fel a figyelmet arra, hogy az ügyvédek milyen célokkal fogalmazták meg szakmai igényeiket, és hogy a bírák érdekei mennyiben különböztek az ügyvédekétől. Összességében a két szakma közötti lenyűgöző konfliktus azt hivatott bemutatni, hogy a társadalmi kirekesztés gyakorlata milyen formákat ölthetett a két legfontosabb klasszikus szakma versenyében a 19. század második felében.
Forgács Anna színésznő halála
Authors: Borsos Kitti
Published: February 2025

Forgács Anna a budapesti Vígszínház feltörekvő tehetsége volt az 1920-as években. De nemcsak a színház falai között örvendett nagy népszerűségnek, hanem a férfiak körében is. 1925-ben azonban megismerkedett a gazdag, gyártulajdonos családból származó Erdélyi Bélával, akivel házasságot is kötött.
Erdélyi Béla költekező életet élt, melyet kezdetben édesapja, később pedig váltók hamisítása útján maga finanszírozott. A váltók mellett biztosítás által is igyekezett pénzhez jutni, ezért a feleségével kölcsönös élet- és balesetbiztosítást kötött.
A biztosítás megkötése után alig több mint egy hónappal Forgács Anna hirtelen megbetegedett, mérgezéses tünetekkel szanatóriumba is szállították. A szanatóriumból való távozását követően a házaspár az ausztriai Millstattba utazott, ahol egy séta során Erdélyi Béla megpróbálta feleségét egy szakadékba lökni, de a színésznő a balesetet kisebb sérülésekkel megúszta. A balesetet követően Erdélyi Béla nagy mennyiségű veronált adott feleségének, amely következtében az asszony 1927. augusztus 24-én elhunyt.
A Budapesti Királyi Büntető Törvényszék bűnösnek mondta ki Erdélyi Bélát gyilkosság bűntettének kísérletében, gyilkosság bűntettében, valamint több rendbeli magánokirathamisítás bűntettében, közokirathamisítás bűntettében és csalás bűntettében, míg a váltóhamisításban közreműködő társait magánokirathamisítás bűntettében, közokirathamisítás bűntettében és csalás bűntettében.
Sepsiszéki cirkálási jegyzőkönyvek Rácz Balázs Viktor közlésében
Authors: Domaniczky Endre
Published: February 2025

Bármennyire is eltérőnek tűnik a történet-, illetve a jogtudomány vizsgálati tárgya, léteznek olyan területek, ahol a két tudományterület összeér, céljaik azonosak és módszereik is hasonlóak. Ezek a határterü- letek azok, ahová – a saját tudományterület ismerős berkeit elhagyva – egyre kevesebben kapaszkodnak fel. Bár a fennsíkra érve a táj ismerős, de minden lépéssel – ahol, a költővel szólva, „jobbra is, balra is árok, meredék…” – növekszik a különbségek száma, és így a hibázás lehetősége is. Ily módon ezek a határvidékek gyéren lakottak és – gyakran generációkon át – kevésbé kutatottak maradnak. Egyrészt a befektetendő, aránytalanul nagy energia miatt, másrészt viszont kevés az értő olvasók száma is. Tételes jogászként olvasni egy történeti munkát gyakran „mesedélutánnak” tűnik, míg egy bölcsész általában – tisztelet a kivételnek – már a bevezetőnél leteszi a jogtudós monográfiáját, amelynek „bikkfanyelve” sokszor még a pallérozott olvasó számára is nehezen befogadható.
Barbara Just-Dahlmann (1922–2005) und Ilse Staff (1928–2017) – Pionierinnen bei der Aufarbeitung des NS-Unrechts
Authors: Dühr Johannes
Published: February 2025

Barbara Just-Dahlmann und Ilse Staff setzten sich jeweils für eine konsequente Aufarbeitung der NS-Unrechts in den 1960er Jahren ein. Der Beitrag arbeitet ihre Rollen bei der Ahndung von NS-Gewaltverbrechen (Just-Dahlmann) sowie bei der Aufarbeitung des NS-Justizunrechts (Staff) anhand ausgewählter Publikationen und biografischer Stationen heraus.
Erna Scheffler (1893–1983) – Beiträge zur Interpretation des Art. 3 II GG
Authors: Bielefeld Hilger
Published: February 2025

Erna Scheffler war die erste Richterin des Bundesverfassungsgerichts. Neben dem durch Scheffler geprägten Frauenbild des Bundesverfassungsgerichts werden ihre Vorstellungen zur Gleichberechtigung in verschiedenen Rechtsgebieten anhand ihrer Publikationen untersucht.
FORMATION OF AGROPHYTOCENOSIS AND CORN PRODUCTIVITY IN FOREST-STEPPE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Kozhevnikova Oksana P. , Vasin Vasily G. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Vasin Alexander V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Trifonov Denis I. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to improve the methods of maize hybrids cultivation on grain with the application of fertiliz-ers on the planned yield and the use of the system of application of stimulating preparations in the forest-steppe con-ditions of the Middle Volga region. The methods increasing corn productivity by applying modern microfertilizer mix-tures in the forest-steppe conditions of the Middle Volga region in 2020-2021 are described. The assessment of the main biometric parameters is given: standing density and fullness of seedlings, number of plants to be harvested and preserved, the height of plants, the dynamics of growth of above-ground mass and accumulation of dry matter, corn yield when treated with Megamix liquid mineral fertilizers during vegetation at different levels of mineral nutrition. The highest indicators were achieved on the variants of fertilization for the planned yield of 9 t/ha and treatment with stim-ulating preparations Megamix. There is an increase in the completeness of seedlings and the safety of plants for har-vesting with the improvement of nutritional regime and the processing of crops. The best indicators of germination completeness and safety (98.2 and 86 %, respectively) are observed when fertilizers are applied to the planned yield of 9 t/ha and treated with liquid fertilizers during the growing season in a hybrid of the company KWS Amarok, FAO 230. By the phase of milk-wax ripeness, the increase in aboveground mass reaches 4039.0-4509.96 g/m2. The hybrid Amarok has the highest growth rate. The level of mineral nutrition affects the hybrids studied differently, but the most responsive was the Amarok hybrid when processing crops with Megamix preparations, accumulated by the end of the growing season 1417.6 g/m2 of dry matter. Studies conducted on the experimental field of the Samara State Agrarian University in 2020-2021 have established that the studied methods allow to obtain corn grain yield at the level of 8.23 t/ha.
ANALISIS FENOMENA ‘FEAR OF MISSING OUT’ DI KALANGAN REMAJA DALAM ARUS PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: SENDA SIPRIANUS S , BOE MARIA ROSWITA , BILI SINTIA
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah secara signifikan cara berinteraksi dan beraktivitas, khususnya di kalangan remaja, yang sering kali memicu munculnya fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Fenomena ini berpotensi menyebabkan kecemasan, stres, serta gangguan psikologis yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan mental remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk menganalisis berbagai teori dan temuan terkait Fear of Missing Out serta dampak negatif media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh FoMO, yang dipicu oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital, memerlukan pendekatan terintegrasi dan holistik. Pendekatan ini mencakup peningkatan literasi digital, penerapan etika komunikasi yang baik, serta keterlibatan aktif orang tua, pendidik, dan pihak sekolah. Kolaborasi antara keluarga, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat dalam mengajarkan literasi digital serta nilai-nilai etis secara komprehensif sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif media sosial dan mendukung kesejahteraan mental remaja di era digital ini.
EVALUATING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION MODEL ON AGRO-SMALL PERFORMANCE IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: NDUBUEZE IJEOMA FLORENCE , OSMAN MOHD NIZAM , HASAN NURUL AIN MOHD , WAHEED MONIA
Published: February 2025

This conceptual paper evaluates the impact of technology adoption on the operational efficiency of agro Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Selangor, Malaysia. Deploying a narrative literature review approach, the paper acknowledges the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in improving service delivery and overall business performance, as well as highlights the constraints of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). While the TAM model focuses on perceived usefulness and ease of use, it does not explain user behavioral intentions. Variables like knowhow, management agenda, culture and ownership influence providing contextual insights for the model's application. However, both TAM and UTAUT models still have methodological and theoretical constraints in addressing behavioral intentions of adoption and use. Equally, the model does not address risks associated with adoption and use despite contextual extensions and facilitating conditions. Therefore, absence of policy guidelines regarding ICT adoption necessitates further exploration as it concerns user attitudes as mere adoption and use does not assure success. Consequently, risks of adoption and cultural practices, expertise and individual needs limit practicality of the model. Hence, the paper proposes further studies with focus on risks associated with adoption and efficacy of use to understand behavioral intention to adopt and use ICT by SME.
INVESTIGATING THE DETERMINANTS OF CHATGPT ADOPTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: POOBALAN DHINIAASHA , LATIP ABDUL RAHMAN ABDUL
Published: February 2025

This research looks at the variables affecting college students' use of ChatGPT. The study highlights how AI is becoming more and more integrated into higher education, concentrating on elements like perceived utility, usability, social impact, enabling circumstances, and individual interest. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 256 students across the Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. The study included both descriptive and inferential analysis to examine the data and answer the research objectives. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 29. The findings of the investigation indicate that perceive usefulness, social influence, facilitating conditions and personal interest were the factors that influence student’s intention to use ChatGPT. The research concludes that by comprehending these factors, educational institutions and instructors may more successfully use ChatGPT and other AI technologies in the classroom. This integration has the potential to enhance students' educational experiences and results, emphasizing the value of encouraging environments and fostering favorable views toward the use of AI technologies in the classroom.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MONEY LAUNDERING PERPETRATORS PROCEEDS OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: ZULFA INDANA , AMIN RAHMAN
Published: February 2025

The crime of money laundering is a crime committed by a person or group to hide illicit money (from unlawful activities) in the appearance of money that appears to have been obtained legally. Meanwhile, corruption is the misuse of state, company, organization or foundation money for personal gain. In reality, even though there are existing regulations, the problem of money laundering resulting from corruption has returned to the fore. The aim of this research is to find out the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of the crime of money laundering resulting from corruption crimes from the perspective of the money laundering crime law and several inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research was carried out using normative juridical research methods by conducting a comprehensive study based on statutory regulations, because the author wanted to know the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of criminal acts of laundering the proceeds of corruption in the perspective of Law Number 8 of 2010. The results of the research tha the criminal liability on the perpetrators of money laundering crimes proceeds from corruption crimes have not been effective because in practice it is still found that the perpetrators are based on the corruption crime law, not based on the money laundering crime law. There are several inhibiting factors, namely the legal substance factor which points to the legal or regulatory factors themselves, the legal structure factor that is still limited human resources/personnel of the apparatus, the capability of law enforcement officials is still low, obstacles in the context of bank secrecy provisions that apply in the country, limitations in the database. inhibiting factors in terms of Legal Culture, lack of public understanding of the Know Your Customer Principle (KYCP) to prevent the occurrence of Money Laundering Crimes.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON OVER THE COUNTER (OTC) MEDICINE USE AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS
Authors: SULAIMAN SURAYA , OTHMAN MOHD IZANI , NAJIB MOHD NADZRI MOHD , YUNITA ERMA
Published: February 2025

Over the counter (OTC) medicines are widely used for self-managing minor health conditions, offering convenience and quick relief. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding OTC medicines is essential for their safe use. This study assessed these aspects among Diploma in Pharmacy students, a crucial group in the healthcare field. A total of 165 students participated in an online survey adapted from a validated questionnaire. The results showed that 73.3% of students had a good understanding of OTC medicines, with knowledge levels significantly improving as students advanced through their academic program (p=0.014). Attitudinally, 79.4% of students held positive views towards OTC medicines, acknowledging their convenience and effectiveness while also recognizing the importance of cautious use. Self-medication was prevalent among 91.5% of respondents, who cited reasons such as the desire for quick relief (74.8%), time and cost savings (68.2%), and managing mild symptoms (74.2%). Despite the high engagement in self-medication, 18.2% of students reported experiencing adverse effects, and 10.3% admitted to occasionally exceeding recommended dosages. However, safety practices were generally observed, with 96.4% discarding medicines showing changes in appearance. The study highlights the importance of advancing pharmacy students' education to promote safe and informed use of OTC medicines.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSICAL TRAINING, FAMILIARITY, PERSONALITY AND MUSIC PREFERENCES AMONG MALAYSIAN STUDENTS
Authors: ARIFFIN NURLIANA , SHAH SHAHANUM MD
Published: February 2025

This study examined the extent to which musical training, familiarity, and personality predict music preferences among Malaysian secondary school students. Subjects were 381 16-year-old Malaysian secondary school students from Pasir Gudang, Johor divided into two groups, i.e. those with musical training and those without musical training. The subjects listened to forty music excerpts from eight genres, including Malaysian Pop, Western Pop, Malaysian Hip-Hop, Western Hip-Hop, Malaysian R&B, Western R&B, Malaysian Rock, and Western Rock. Only vocal excerpts were utilised, with tempos ranging from 140 to 180 beats per minute. Subjects completed three questionnaire sections. Section A was demographic information; Section B consisted of the music preference inventory (MPI) and familiarity rating scale; and Section C was the Big Five Inventory (BFI). Results showed that musical training had a strong influence on music preference. Subjects with musical training obtained higher mean scores for each music genre preference. Familiarity was also strongly correlated with music preferences. Each of the Big Five personality dimensions was also positively correlated with every music genre preference. In conclusion, musical training, familiarity, and personality play a crucial role in music preference decisions.
A STUDY OF VISUAL NARRATIVE IN FASHION PHOTOGRAPHY PRODUCTION AND STYLING
Authors: KHALED AFENDI MD SHAS MD , SHARIF NADZRI MOHD
Published: February 2025

Fashion photography entails the adept organisation of visual elements to effectively communicate a cohesive narrative. An adept artist has the ability to enhance the storyline and unveil the fundamental nature of fashion, establishing a seamless synergy between models, garments, and the surroundings. The proposed study strategy employs a hybrid technique that integrates optimistic and interpretive viewpoints, as well as pragmatism, to effectively tackle these difficulties. The utilisation of fashion additives is essential in producing visually compelling photos. Fashion photographers strive to curate and attach garments, accessories, and objects in order to establish an ambiance, convey a narrative, or convey a message through photographic imagery. They employ action, instruments, accessories, and bodily gestures to capture the subject matter. Fashion photography is a form of visual communication that captures the fundamental aspects of style and beauty. Fashion photographers purposefully employ deliberate signalling gestures and stances to produce photographs that possess a powerful emotional resonance and effectively convey messages. The objective of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the process involved in constructing visual narratives in fashion photography. This will be achieved by studying the crucial elements that contribute to the effective transmission of signals. The outcomes may influence the course of outstanding style and fashion photography and assist photographic practitioners in improving their skills and productivity.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STATE-FUNDED PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: CHEAR SYED LAMSAH SYED , MUHAMMAD MAZNI
Published: February 2025

Malaysia aims to be a developed nation. Due to that Malaysia needs a highly skilled workforce, especially in the field of TVET. The expenditure for higher education has increased from year to year. The contribution of federal and state agencies is an alternative to meet the challenges. This study examines the pattern of establishing and developing state-owned Private Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia. The sources analyzed included reports from ministries, international and local agencies, and articles from journals. Public agencies contribute to private higher education in three types of ways. This may be the form of privatization of federal agencies, the establishment of state foundations, and subsidiaries, or collaboration with corporate organizations. The ability of the institutions to expand and upgrade from training centers to private colleges, university colleges, and private universities gives the indicator of the federal and state agencies to contribute to the development of the national higher education system. However, there are still doubts that the establishment of institutions is politically motivated and does not respond to the needs of the industry sector.
RISK MANAGEMENT FROM SHARI’AH PERSPECTIVE REGARDING UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA MALAYSIA
Authors: SHUKOR AKBAR KAMARUDIN @ ABDUL
Published: February 2025

Islamic law (Shari’ah) recognises the concept of risk management although Shari’ah jurists do not write in detail its idea. Al-Qur’an and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) provide evidence on the validity of risk management. Risk management practice is determined based on the Shari’ah rulings of obligatory (wajib), recommended (mandub), permissible (mubah), reprehensible (makruh), and prohibited (haram). Risk management is also related to the practice of objectives of the Shari’ah (maqasid Shari’ah) expounded by Shari’ah jurists, especially al-Ghazali (d.505H). The essentials (daruriyyat), needs (hajiyat), and embellishment (tahsiniyyat) form part of the maqasid that protects faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. This protection is part of risk management under the Shari’ah. Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) also practises risk management as a policy. The university, as a statutory body, has such a policy in following a similar policy practised by the Federal Government. The Risk Management Centre monitors on behalf of the university, the practice of risk management by its staff. The majority of the staff and students are Muslims. The main concern is the relationship of the university’s risk management with the Shari’ah. Risk management of the university is in line with the Shari’ah. The strategic, financial, reputational, legal, operational, and project risks out of the university fall under the maqasid that protects faith, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. It is therefore important to recognise the role of the Shari’ah in guiding the university in achieving its vision and mission.
COMMON READING STRATEGIES USED BY ESL TERTIARY LEARNERS OF PAKISTAN’S
Authors: AWAN TARIQUE ABBAS , ANTHONY ELIZABETH M
Published: February 2025

The present study explored the common reading strategies employed by Pakistani ESL tertiary learners to tackle down the reading comprehension problems. Reading comprehension plays a pivotal role in academic success, understanding the strategies learners adopt to address challenges is essential. The data were collected through semi-structured focus group interviews with third and fourth-year undergraduates of Sindh University's English Department. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that undergraduates used a range of strategies to enhance their comprehension and tackle difficulties, including cognitive strategies such as scanning, skimming, rereading, intensive reading, predicting text, referring to the dictionary, and using contextual clues. Meta-cognitive strategies involved maintaining patience and recalling former ideas, while social strategies were driven by intrinsic, instructional, and exam-based motivations. The findings of the present study revealed that a combination of cognitive, meta-cognitive, and social strategies is crucial for improving reading skills and tackling reading comprehension problems. The study emphasizes the significace of a multi-strategy approach, as different strategies serve to address different aspects of reading comprehension. The findings gained from this study can inform teaching practices and assist educators design effective reading strategies that cater to the diverse needs of ESL learners, ultimately enhancing their reading proficiency and academic performance.
ASSESSING METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES FOR L2 READING: INSIGHTS FROM TERTIARY ESL CLASSROOMS IN KELANTAN
Authors: AWANG NUR AMALINA , PAUZI NOORADZLINA MOHD , ISMAIL WAN SAIFUL AZZAM WAN , AB GHANI MOHD AZIZI , HASSANUZIN SALSABILLA
Published: February 2025

This research examines the use of metacognitive strategies in the context of second-language reading employed by tertiary education learners at a public university in Kelantan, Malaysia. Quantitative methodologies were utilised to investigate the strategies used in the ESL classroom. Metacognitive strategies are vital in enhancing reading comprehension and academic achievement, particularly among learners whose English is not their first language. Primarily, this study seeks to identify prevalent metacognitive strategies used, then evaluate their frequency of use concerning three reading strategies; global, problem-solving, and support, as well as analyse the interrelationship among the aforementioned metacognitive reading strategies. Surveys were administered to a sample of tertiary students in their respective ESL classrooms at a public university in Kelantan, for data collection purposes. Accordingly, descriptive and correlation statistical analyses were employed to assess the data and evaluate the effectiveness of metacognitive strategies in predicting the learners’ success, specifically their reading comprehension. The study reveals that learners most commonly recognise problem-solving strategies, and there is a significant positive correlation among all metacognitive reading strategies. The results elucidate the role of metacognitive strategies in enhancing reading abilities within ESL contexts and henceforth propose recommendations for improving ESL teaching practices as informed by these findings.
BRIDGING BORDERS: EXPAT TEACHERS NAVIGATING CROSS-CULTURAL CHALLENGES IN CHINA
Authors: ROUJIA LE , IBNU IREENA NASIHA , MAHAMAD TENGKU ELENA TENGKU
Published: February 2025

Among foreigners, the teaching profession is highly sought after in China, offering potential benefits for teachers living overseas. However, there are certain challenges associated with working in a country that is remote from their own such as language barrier and cultural differences. Given the complexities inherent in the expatriate experience, this study intends to explore the challenges expatriate teachers face in adapting to life and work in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 expatriate teachers from Chinese colleges to explore their difficulties during their teaching experience in China. Three significant outcomes from the study are highlighted, which further the conversation about the challenges expatriate teachers would encounter during the cross-cultural adaptation process. First, the language barrier is the greatest challenge for expatriate teachers. Second, cultural differences, including differences in culture, interpersonal interaction, manner, and privacy, have caused obstacles to expatriate teachers in their daily lives. Third, expatriate teachers have met problems at work due to the different college administrative systems. This study contributes to the current literature on expatriate teachers in China in the field of cross-cultural adaptation and communication.
CHANGING ROLES OF PHOTOGRAPHER IN MEDIA: EVOLUTION AND METHODS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: YUSOF NUR SHAZLEEN MD , DOLAH JASNI , MUSA MOHAMAD RIDZUAN ABDUL
Published: February 2025

Photojournalism has evolved significantly with the advent of digital technology, encompassing three primary components: digital picture editing, online news video creation, and amateur photography. This profession is rooted in core journalistic values essential for democratic societies, including public service, ethics, impartiality, autonomy, and immediacy. Photography serves as a vital tool in mass media, capturing real-time events and providing reliable factual information. The role of a photojournalist is rigorous and focused. They must determine which scenarios to document for historical record. In the digital age, professional photographers face unique challenges and responsibilities. Their duties extend beyond just taking photographs; they engage in digital image processing and video production, ensuring that their visual content meets the standards of quality and relevance expected in contemporary media. Their work not only influences public perception but also shapes societal narratives. In today's digital landscape, professional press photographers are tasked with digital image processing, video production, and managing user-generated content. This study aims to explore the function of photojournalists in contemporary media communication, understand the shifts within the press photography industry, and identify strategies for navigating the digital environment. Utilizing qualitative research methodologies, findings are based on observational techniques, interviews with industry practitioners and academics, and analysis of relevant documents. The significance of this research lies in enhancing the understanding of professionalism in press photography amid ongoing technological advancements. The rise of citizen photographers equipped with smartphones and social media platforms has intensified competition within the field. In conclusion, by adapting to new storytelling methods and embracing innovative technologies, photographers can maintain their relevance and impact within journalism. The evolution of their roles underscores the necessity for versatility and adaptability in a rapidly changing media landscape. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper comprehension of the new meanings and interpretations within the field of press photography.
A STUDY ON AUDIENCE PERCEPTION OF SHORT VIDEOS ON INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: LIU QI , LATIFF ZULKIFLI ABD , ADNAN WARDATUL HAYAT
Published: February 2025

Intangible cultural heritage is facing the dilemma of inheritance and protection in China. In the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, the State Council clearly pointed out that "dissemination" is an effective means of inheriting and protecting intangible cultural heritage. The short video media represented by TikTok has become an essential vehicle for realising the living transmission of intangible cultural heritage, promoting the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage back to life, and reconstructing the cultural environment. Expanding the audience of the intangible cultural heritage on short-video platforms and increasing the audience's attention to short-videos of intangible cultural heritage are key issues that need to be addressed. It is crucial to understand how Chinese audiences perceive intangible cultural heritage in short videos. This paper takes the TikTok account "The Artisan Collection" as the research object and captures the audience comments under the short videos posted by the account as samples. Using the content analysis method to classify the comments in terms of sentiment, word frequency analysis, and semantic network analysis, the actual effect of living communication of intangible cultural heritage using short videos is explored from the perspective of audience perception. The study found that: i) the perception of intangible cultural heritage established by the audience through short videos stays on the surface; ii) the audience shows a positive emotional tendency towards short videos of intangible cultural heritage in general; and iii) audience perception is affected by the visual effect, novelty, and level of intangible cultural heritage. The article reveals the problems in the audience's perception of short videos of intangible cultural heritage and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the production and dissemination of short videos of intangible cultural heritage.
THE MECHANISMS OF EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION IN CHINA
Authors: HU XIAOLING , GHASEMY MAJID
Published: February 2025

External quality assurance is crucial for the quality of higher education. However, there are few studies on quality assurance procedures for higher education in China. This paper explores the main mechanisms of external quality assurance in China, especially at the institutional and program level. It includes, institution evaluation, teaching status data monitoring speciality accreditation or evaluation, and international accreditation, respectively. Qualitative methodology by document analysis is used to obtain data from various secondary sources related to the study. It has been found that all evaluations and accreditations have pros and cons in China. The government is the leading participant in external quality assurance, and the third-party evaluation agency and all other associations can’t exert too much influence on external quality assurance. The repetitive operation in external quality assurance, regardless of the program or institutional level, makes HEIs invest too much time in different external quality assurance mechanisms. Numerous HEIs and programs must be evaluated or accredited differently according to their different characteristics. This paper provides an overview of the mechanisms of EQA in China, exploring its main procedures, advantages, and drawbacks. The findings offer evidence for policy-making and practical improvements to enhance EQA mechanisms, aiming to contribute to the overall improvement of teaching quality and program standards.
IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY IN DRIVING SCHOOLS BASED INDEPENDENT LEARNING CURRICULUM INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: RIVALDY NURDIN , SYARIFUDIN ENCEP , MUSLIHAH ENENG
Published: February 2025

Indonesia needs to improve the quality of education with various alternatives, one of which is through school movement and an independent learning curriculum. Obstacles to improving education quality include innovation, leadership, human resources, and curriculum. The research aims to analyse the improvement of the quality of education in the school movement by implementing an independent learning curriculum in integrated Islamic elementary schools. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to the integrated Islamic elementary school Al Fidaa in Bekasi District. Primary data collection techniques are by conducting observations and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from literature and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with informants such as school principals and teachers and secondary data from school documents-the validity of the data using triangulation techniques while using descriptive analysis techniques. The study found that the quality of education at the integrated Islamic elementary school Al Fidaa as a driving school by implementing the independent learning curriculum went well. The indicators of education quality that are applied include accreditation, integrated Islamic school network licenses, and an internal quality assurance system. The implementation of the independent learning curriculum is carried out by the Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines, including consultative and asymmetric assistance, strengthening school resources, learning with a new paradigm, data-based planning, and school digitalisation. The improvement in the quality of education is demonstrated by increasing participatory programs and the uniqueness of integrated and innovative Islamic school networks. The research implication is that a better quality of education is determined by applying an innovative curriculum and the motivation of human resources.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: IBRAHIM ILLYANI , ABDUL RAZAK THURAIA RHADIA AUDI , ASMAWI M ZAINORA , SARKAWI AZILA AHMAD
Published: February 2025

Environmental conservation is an important aspect of Islamic teachings, emphasizing that as a sign of thanksgiving and submission to the Creator. People and communities have a duty to act as stewards of the planet by protecting natural resources, maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems, and ensuring the welfare of all living things. Islam offers a comprehensive view of environmental stewardship, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance and harmony in nature. This paper through a systematic literature review illustrates the academic works that has been done in the analysis of environmental conservation from Islamic perspective. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and meta-analyses) served as the basis for this study review protocol that identified 19 related studies after screening. The result of this review established five main themes which are ethics (two sub-themes), environment theology (three sub-themes), environment education (three sub-themes), Islamic law (three sub-themes) and sustainability (two sub-themes) altogether sums up into a total of 13 sub-themes. Each of the themes are summarized to highlight its underlying principles, practical applications, offering a holistic perspective on fostering ethical, environmental and social responsibility. The future research should explore the practical implementation of Islamic environmental ethics in contemporary contexts, focusing on developing education programs, policies, and community initiatives that promote sustainable practices and address ecological challenges.
Exploring the causes and potential impact of embarrassment in English speaking classes: A case study of Omani students
Authors: Alami Manizheh
Published: February 2025

Due to the global prevalence of English, it is essential for non-native learners to develop effective speaking skills. English speaking classes often evoke feelings of embarrassment among EFL learners, which can significantly affect language performance. Various factors contribute to this feeling, which has largely been overlooked by teachers despite its significant impact on language learning. The present study is an attempt to identify the sources of Omani students’ embarrassment in speaking classes and the potential negative or positive impact of it (if any) on their language performance. It further investigates whether there is a meaningful relationship between gender and embarrassment in English speaking classes. A sample of n=151 students participated in the study and filled out the questionnaire. The results of the study show that some linguistic and interpersonal factors contribute to students’ embarrassment during English speaking activities, among which are: fear of speaking in front of the class, struggle to recall or use the wrong word, feeling less fluent compared to classmates, mispronouncing words, receiving negative feedback or comments from teachers and classmates, and some other factors. Additionally, the cross-gender comparison indicates that in some cases, gender is a significant factor influencing the level of embarrassment experienced by speakers.
A Novel Colour Gradients Based CFA Interpolation Algorithm
Authors: Kumar V Roop
Published: February 2025

The primary colour components (Green, Red, and Blue) are captured through single-sensor digital colour cameras mounted with a colour filter array (CFA) at all pixel locations through CFA. The limitations of the sensors used in the commercial digital cameras make the camera to capture only a sub-sampled image where each pixel contains only partial colour information. Consequently, the estimation of missing colour samples is Critical to Reconstruct the full colour picture. The process of Calculating the missing colour samples is known as demosaicking. The demosaicking is a critical step, in producing a high-quality colour image. Among Numerous demosaicking methods, directional filtering-based methods found to be most efficient. These techniques utilize the inherent directional colour gradients in the image to guide the interpolation process, thus preserving edges and reducing artifacts. In this research work, a simple yet effective approach is proposed to demosaicking that leverages the principles of directional filtering. By optimizing the balance between simplicity and efficiency, our proposed method provides highquality colour image reconstruction making it appropriate for applications and devices with less power at their disposal for processing.
Analysis of nutritional status and needs of 10th-grade high school students
Authors: Yasa I Kadek Eka Putra , Mashuri Hendra , Adnyana I Komang Sukarata
Published: February 2025

Research Problems: In Indonesia, nutritional problems, including those in adolescent children, are increasing yearly. Research Objectives: This research aims to analyse the nutritional status and needs of class X.2 students at SMAS Karya Wisata Singaraja. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive research using survey methods. This research was carried out by measuring and calculating students' nutritional status through the Body Mass Index according to Age (BMI/A). Then classify the nutritional status of students into the categories of mild thinness, severe thinning, ideal, mild obesity and severe obesity.  Results: Based on the research results, the nutritional status and needs of students were obtained, several students had not reached optimal nutritional status. Of the total 26 people in the mildly underweight category, there were 9 people (35%), 2 people in the severely underweight category (8%), 11 people in the normal category (42%), 3 people in the mild obesity category (11%), and 1 person in the severe obesity category (4%). Meanwhile, for macro nutritional needs, the average carbohydrate nutritional requirement for students is 431 grams, the average protein requirement is 80 grams, and the average fat requirement is 108 grams. Conclusion: The nutritional status of students showed that there were still some students who had not reached optimal nutritional status. So, there needs to be treatment from PE teachers giving additional movement tasks and parental support in providing adequate nutritional intake.
AI-Augmented Turbulence and Aerodynamic Modelling: Accelerating High-Fidelity CFD Simulations with Physics-informed Neural Networks
Authors: Sahibzada Shumail , Malik Farrukh Sher , Nasir Sheharyar , Lodhi Shahrukh Khan
Published: February 2025

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are essential for understanding and optimizing aerodynamic performance across various engineering applications, from aerospace to automotive design. However, high-fidelity CFD simulations are computationally expensive, requiring extensive time and resources to resolve turbulence and complex flow interactions accurately. This study proposes an AI-augmented turbulence and aerodynamic modeling framework that integrates Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) with traditional CFD solvers to accelerate high-fidelity simulations while maintaining accuracy [2]. By embedding fundamental fluid dynamics equations into deep learning architectures, our approach enables efficient turbulence modeling, reducing computational time without sacrificing precision. The framework leverages deep neural networks trained on high-resolution CFD data to predict turbulence dynamics and aerodynamic properties, thereby supplementing conventional turbulence models such as Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Our results demonstrate that the AI-augmented approach accelerates CFD simulations by up to 70%, significantly reducing computational costs while preserving high accuracy in key aerodynamic metrics such as drag coefficient, lift-to-drag ratio, and pressure distribution. Comparative analyses with traditional solvers confirm that our model successfully captures complex flow structures and turbulence interactions, validating its effectiveness in real-world aerodynamic applications. This study highlights the transformative potential of physics-informed AI in engineering simulations, bridging the gap between data-driven modeling and physics-based computation. The findings pave the way for the widespread adoption of AI-enhanced aerodynamic analysis, enabling real-time optimization and rapid prototyping in next-generation aerospace, automotive, and renewable energy systems.
Cosmophanie paysagère chez Francis Ponge
Authors: KOUDINGA NIAMBA Dieu-merci
Published: February 2025

La cosmophanie est une notion de la théorie mésologique du paysage développée par Augustin Berque qui traite les manières dont une réalité paysagère apparaît à un sujet. Notre étude « Cosmophanie paysagère chez Ponge » s’articule autour des différentes trajections (perceptions) du paysage dans la poésie pongienne. Il s’agira d’élucider dans un corpus de quatre textes poétiques, « Le lézard », « Bords de mer », « La Seine » et « Carnet du bois de pins », la constitution triple du paysage ainsi que le renouveau lyrique chez Ponge à travers deux approches modernes du paysage, la mésologie d’Augustin Berque et la pensée-paysage de Michel Collot. Cet article s’emploie ainsi montrer comment la notion de paysage s’accompagne d’une nouvelle catégorisation du vivant.
Dynamique de l’interdiscursivité proverbiale chez les Dida de côte d’ivoire1
Authors: GNESSOTÉ Dago Michel
Published: February 2025

Le proverbe est un genre littéraire qui prend forme dans le discours et revêt un sens dans le contexte d’énonciation. Moyen de transmission des savoirs, le discours proverbial concorde avec les réalités du milieu social. Chez le Dida, le proverbe tel qu’énoncé par son locuteur répond à une esthétique qui met en présence d’autres discours. C’est dire que le proverbe convoque ou intègre, dans sa matérialité et même par son caractère non figé et intemporel, d’autres discours pour interpréter la société et lui donner sens. On pourrait même dire que chez le Dida, le proverbe est toujours en interaction avec d’autres discours qui lui confèrent une marque particulière. La présente étude, qui s’appuie sur la sociolinguistique comme support méthodologique, vise à montrer comment dans son fonctionnement, le proverbe interagit avec d’autres discours pour rendre compte des réalités existentielles du peuple.