bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medication ordering adherence before and after patient portal registration in General Practices in England using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD): a longitudinal analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Alturkistani Abrar
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Patient portals use has been associated with improved patient health and improved adherence to medication including statins. However, there is limited research on the association between patient portal registration and outcomes such as statin ordering adherence in the context of the National Health Service of England where patient portals have been widely offered since 2015.  

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to explore statin ordering adherence among general practice patients in England.  

METHODS

This study used patient-level general practice data using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) from England of patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic kidney disease who are registered to the patient portal to determine if statin ordering adherence of 80% or more (based on medication possession ratio) improved after patient portal registration. We ran a multilevel logistic regression model to evaluate if adherence of 80% or more was associated with patient portal registration by comparing aggregate adherence 12 months prior to patient portal registration with adherence 12 months after patient portal registration.

RESULTS

We included 44,141 patients in the study. The study found a 16% reduction in the odds of adherence 12 months after patient portal registration (OR: 0.84, 95% CI:0.81, 0.86) compared to 12 months before registration in the fully adjusted model for patient and practice level variables.

CONCLUSIONS

This study evaluated medication adherence after patient portal registration. Registering to the portal does not explain the mechanisms involved between patient portal use and health-related outcomes like medication adherence. However, a small reduction in the likelihood of medication ordering adherence was observed after patient portal registration which indicates an association between patient portal registration and medication ordering adherence.

CLINICALTRIAL

This study was approved by CPRD’s Independent Scientific Advisory Committee (ID: 21_000411).
Microplastics pollution in sediment of Serang River Kulon Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Ismiyati Ismiyati , Utami Inggita , Tricahya Fahmi Hermawan , Pidianto Pidianto , Rahmawati Suci , Ramadhanti Annesa Mahsa , Sakti Anjar Dimara
Published: June 2023

Microplastics that can harm living things have been found in large rivers in Yogyakarta Province to the digestive tract of fish. However, rivers in the suburban areas of the province, such as the Serang River, have not yet been identified, although many local communities still use them. This study aimed to analyze the abundance, type of polymer, and characteristics of microplastics found in Serang River sediments. Sampling was carried out in December 2019 in the upstream, midstream, and downstream areas of the river. Six sediment samples were taken from each area and randomly divided into two stations. Each sediment sample was then dried, weighed dry, separated the microplastics, observed visually, calculated the abundance of microplastics, grouped shape, size, and color (characteristics), identified the type of polymer by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test, and analyzed quantitatively descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that microplastics were present in all samples with an abundance range of 148.88 to 384.58 particles kg-1. The abundance of microplastics in Serang River sediments was highest in the downstream area, with an average of 321.99 ± 46.76 particles kg-1. The microplastic was identified as a polyethylene polymer as the main ingredient for making single-use plastics. The characteristics of microplastics in Serang River sediments are dominated by a size range of 10-50 m, in the form of fragments and films, and transparent colors.
A Study on Buying Behaviour Of Customers Towards Branded and Non-Branded Jewellry with Reference to Coimbatore City
Authors: Sudarshana Ms. R Akshaya
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper is focused on the attitude of gold buyers towards branded and non-branded jewellers. The objective ofthe study is to analyse the reasons for Sjewellers and satisfaction ofbuyers towards gold jewellers. This study will useful to the owners of gold jewellers forunderstanding thechoices and preferencesof buyers, the criteria adopted by buyers in selecting a particular jeweller, in adopting asuitable pricing strategy, and in devising suitable marketing strategies, so as to serve their customers in a betterway.
The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Body Image Concerns in Youth with Excessive Social Media Use
Authors: Kaushik Vanshika , Hussain Dr. Imran
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This study examined the relationship between self-esteem and body image concerns among youth with excessive social media use. A sample of 100 participants aged 18-25 completed a survey questionnaire measuring self-esteem and body image concerns. The results indicated a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and body image concerns, suggesting that lower self-esteem was associated with higher levels of body image concerns among youth with excessive social media use. These findings suggest that improving self-esteem may be an effective strategy for reducing body image concerns among youths, and highlight the need for further research in this area
Analisis Kadar Steroid pada Buah, Tepung dan Biskuit Labu Siam (Sechium edule)
Authors: Ludin Dina , Sakung Jamaluddin
Published: June 2023

Steroid merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder, senyawa steroid dapat digunakan sebagai senyawa antioksidan dan anti kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar steroid pada buah, tepung dan biskuit labu siam menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi, penentuan kadar menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kadar steroid pada masing-masing sampel yaitu pada buah labu siam sebesar 0.235±0.03 gram/100 g, pada tepung labu siam sebesar 0.435±0.02 gram/100 g, dan pada biskuit labu siam sebesar 0.556±0.04  gram/100 g.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Reaksi Redoks
Authors: Andriana Rina , Mustapa Kasmudin , Afadil Afadil , Magfirah Magfirah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X materi reaksi redoks di SMAN 1 Balaesang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari tahun 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuntitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 1 dan MIA 2 SMAN 1 Balaesang berjumlah 54 0rang di antaranya 27 siswa MIA 1 dan 27 siswa MIA 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket motivasi belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa persentase kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen untuk tiap indikator yaitu memberi penjelasan sederhana, membangun keterampilan dasar, menyimpulkan, membuat penjelasan lanjut, strategi dan taktik berturut-turut adalah 82%, 63%, 72%, 68% 67%. Kelas kontrol untuk tiap indikator yaitu memberi penjelasan sederhana, membangun keterampilan dasar, menyimpulkan, membuat penjelasan lanjut, strategi dan taktik berturut-turut adalah 76%, 54%, 59%, 56%, 52%. Hasil persentase angket motivasi belajar kelas eksperimen untuk tiap indikator yaitu perhatian, relevansi, keyakinan, dan kepuasan berturut-turut 84%, 83%, 87,4%, 83%, kelas kontrol untuk tiap indikator yaitu perhatian, relevansi, keyakinan, dan kepuasan berturut-turut adalah 76,3%, 81%, 77%, 74,4% sehingga strategi pembelajaran blended learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X materi reaksi redoks di SMAN 1 Balaesang.
Analisis Jenis dan Kandungan Makanan Oreochromis mossambicus dan Oreochromis nilotica asal Danau Lindu
Authors: Zainal Syech , Trianto Manap , Serdiati Novalina , Agni Raya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the type and content of food for Mujair and tilapia fish from Lake Lindu by means of a section and taking gastric contents and observing and analyzing them. The stages of the research were fish sampling, surgery (section), research in the laboratory and testing the nutritional content of food (carbohydrates, protein and fat). The research samples were Mujair fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) and Tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica) from Lake Lindu. Based on research obtained by the types of fish food O. mossambicus obtained two groups of Phytoplankton namely, Oedogonium sp, Anabaena sp, Nostoc sp, Oscillatoria princeps, Diatomae sp, Navicula gysingen, Rivularia sp, Coelastrum sphaericum, and Zooplankton namely Chironomus sp, Dugesia tigrina. There were eight types of food for O. nilotica, consisting of six types of phytoplankton, namely Oedogonium sp, Anabaena sp, Nostoc sp, Oscillatoria princeps, Rivularia sp, Coelastrum sphaericum and 2 types of zooplankton feed, namely Chironomus sp and Dugesia tigrina. The nutritional content of fish food/feed is protein (15.18%), fat (19.20%), and carbohydrates (1.9%).
REINVENTING RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDIA THROUGH SUFI CONTENT IN BOLLYWOOD MUSIC VIDEO
Authors: Rasyid Mufti
Published: June 2023

Religious violence in India has become one of the bloodiest humanitarian crises in history. There have been many efforts to stop or reduce these conflicts, one of which is promoting religious moderation using art media. Within the last decade, incorporating Sufi content in Bollywood music videos has become a new trend. Sufism, as a mystical form of Islam, has been viewed as more pluralistic and acceptable for all societies in India. Therefore, this study aimed to observe the Sufi content in Bollywood music videos and measure its role as a new approach to religious moderation in India. Using Roland Barthes' semiotics theory, this qualitative research observed how Sufism is depicted in Bollywood music videos and analyzed how it represents religious moderation. The research results revealed that the Sufism depiction in Bollywood music videos is represented in two forms: visualized music videos and the lyrics. Sufi content in the selected Bollywood movie songs has some religious moderation principles like tasamuh (tolerance), i'tidal (justice), qudwah (leadership), i'tiraf al-urf (respecting tradition), and anti-violence. Analyzing the comments on Youtube featuring those music videos, it could be concluded that the Sufi content in Bollywood music videos has successfully influenced the audience to be more religiously moderate.
On fixed point and its application to the spread of infectious diseases model in Mvb- metric space
Authors: Alam Khairul Habib , Rohen Yumnam , Tomar Anita
Published: June 2023

This work aims to prove new results in an M v b - metric space for a
noncontinuous single-valued self-map. As a result, we extend,
generalize, and unify various fixed-point conclusions for a
single-valued map and come up with examples to exhibit the theoretical
conclusions. Further, we solve a mathematical model of the spread of
specific infectious diseases as an application of one of the
conclusions. In the sequel, we explain the significance of M v b -
metric space because the underlying map is not necessarily continuous
even at a fixed point in M v b - metric space thereby adding a new
answer to the question concerning to continuity at a fixed point posed
by Rhoades’. Consequently, we may conclude that the results via M v b -
metric are very inspiring, and underlying contraction via M v b - metric
does not compel the single-valued self-map to be continuous even at the
fixed point. Our research is greatly inspired by the exciting
possibilities of using noncontinuous maps to solve real-world nonlinear
problems.
Adherence to Guidelines for Acute Rehabilitation in the Norwegian Trauma Plan
Authors: Schäfer Christoph , Mosknes Håkon Øgreid , Rasmussen Mari S. , Hellstrøm Torgeir , Lundgaard Soberg Helene , Røise Olav , Røe Cecilie , Frisvold Shirin , Bartnes Kristian , Næss Pål Aksel , Garder Christine , Helseth Eirik , Bruborg Cathrine , Andelic Nada , Anke Audny
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate adherence to 3 central operational recommendations for acute rehabilitation in the Norwegian trauma plan.Methods: A prospective multi-centre study of 538 adults with moderate and severe trauma with New Injury Severity Score > 9.Results: Adherence to the first recommendation, assessment by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician within 72 h following admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) at the trauma centre, was documented for 18% of patients. Adherence to the second recommendation, early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit, was documented for 72% of those with severe trauma and ≥ 2 days ICU stay. Predictors for early rehabilitation were ICU length of stay and spinal cord injury. Adherence to the third recommendation, direct transfer of patients from acute ward to a specialized rehabilitation unit, was documented in 22% of patients, and occurred more often in those with severe trauma (26%), spinal cord injury (54%) and traumatic brain injury (39%). Being employed, having head or spinal chord injury and longer ICU stay were predictors for direct transfer to a specialized rehabilitation unit.Conclusion: Adherence to acute rehabilitation guidelines after trauma is poor. This applies to documented early assessment by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician, and direct transfer from acute care to rehabilitation after head and extremity injuries. These findings indicate a need for more systematic integration of rehabilitation in the acute treatment phase after trauma.
LAY ABSTRACTThree recommendations for acute rehabilitation in the Norwegian trauma plan were evaluated in 538 adults with moderate to severe injuries. Recommendation one: Examination by a rehabilitation physician within 72 h after hospital admission. This was documented in 18% of the patients. Recommendation two: Start of early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit. This was given to 72% of those with severe trauma. Early rehabilitation was more frequent in patients with spinal cord injury, and with long intensive care stays. Recommendation three: Patients are directly transferred from acute care in the trauma centre to specialized rehabilitation. This was followed for 22% of the patients. This happened more often in patients with severe injuries, spinal cord injury and brain injury. Being in work and longer intensive care stays increased the probability for direct transfer. Conclusion: Overall compliance with the guidelines is poor, except for early therapist rehabilitation in the intensive care unit.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Bio-Clean II on T-Helper 4 and Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes in Rats Exposed to Purified Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide
Authors: SS Enitan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Bio-Clean II has been previously shown to boost immunity, fight viral infection, and possesses anti-inflammatory properties by regulating the serum level of inflammatory cytokines in rats exposed to purified bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of Bio-Clean II on T-Helper 4 and Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes in rats exposed to purified bacterial LPS. Materials and Methods: A total of 36 male Wistar rats weighing 150g±50g (mean±SD) were purchased and randomly assigned to six (6) groups of 6 rats each. Group 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 were induced with a single dose of 5mg/Kg of purified LPS® (E. coli 0127:B8, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA), administered through intraperitoneal route using 1ml sterile needle and syringe, except for group 4 which served as the zero control (given water and feed only throughout the experiment). Group 1 served as the inflammation control. Group 2 which served as the positive control received 50mg/Kg/bid Diclofenac +500mg/kg/bid of Ciprofloxacin. Group 3 which served as the negative control received sterile phosphate buffer saline (PBS). While rats in group 5 and group 6 were treated orally with the herbal remedy “Bio-Clean II” for 7 days and 14 days, respectively. After which, the rats were sacrificed and a cardiac blood specimen was taken from each rat by terminal bleeding from the heart. CD4 and CD8 Cell counts were evaluated using Fluorescence photomicroscopy and ELISA techniques, respectively. Results: The outcome of this investigation shows that treatment with Bio-Clean II resulted in a significant (P<0.05) increase in CD4 cell count in duration-dependent manner, 7 days (8.40±1.44 Cells/ul) and 14 days (18.40±2.66 Cells/ul), respectively, when compared to the inflammation control (4.80±1.16 Cells/ul). There was also a significant (P<0.05) decrease in CD8 cell count of the Bio-Clean II treated groups: 7 days (27.67±1.32ng/ml) and 14 days (17.44±1.00ng/ml) when compared to the inflammation control (32.93±2.52ng/ml). Conclusion: Bio-Clean Il caused significant alterations in the CD4 and CD8 counts of rats exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide. The outcome of this study, underscores the potential role of Bio-Clean Il in the treatment of bacterial inflammatory diseases, however, the molecular mechanism behind this action warrants for further investigation.
Combination Therapy of Bispecific Protein of Anti-PD-L1 Fused with TGF- β Receptor in Cancer
Authors: Yang Jianfei
Published: June 2023

Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) initiate signaling pathways with complementary, nonredundant immunosuppressive functions in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In the TME, dysregulated TGF-β signaling suppresses antitumor immunity and promotes cancer fibrosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and angiogenesis. Meanwhile, PD-L1 expression inactivates cytotoxic T cell function and restricts immunosurveillance in the TME. Anti-PD-L1 therapies have been approved for the treatment of various cancers, while TGF-β signaling in the TME is associated with resistance to anti-PD-L1 therapies. Here, we have reviewed the rationale of the TGF-β and PD-L1 pathways in cancer and discussed current strategies using combination therapies that block these pathways separately or approaches with dualtargeting agents that may block the pathways simultaneously. Importantly, according to current clinical results, we propose the developing strategy of combination treatment with two or more agents.
The Effect of Giving Avocado Leaf Boiled Water on Lowering Blood Pressure in the Elderly with Hypertension in the Work Area Gambut Health Center
Authors: Mar’iyah Khusnul
Published: June 2023

Background: Hypertension is a condition of a person’s blood pressure being at a level above normal, hypertension treatment can be done herbally using avocado leaves. Avocado leaves can lower blood pressure because they contain active substances, namely flavonoids and quercetin. This research was conducted in the working area of the Tilango Health Center. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving boiled water of avocado leaves on reducing blood pres sure in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: Design This study used a two group quasi experimental pretest posttest design. The sample is the elderly who have hypertension, amounting to 125 people with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: Statistical test using T-Test on blood pressure before and after the intervention was given a significance value of 0.000 (pvalue < 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant effect between giving avocado leaf boiled water on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the working area of the Tilango Health Center.
Simulasi-Simulakra Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Media Youtube
Authors: Pranata Adrianus Yoga
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah fenomena Pandemi Covid-19 sebagaimana terekam dalam media Youtube dalam kaitannya dengan hiperrealitas. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab adalah apakah pemberitaan tentang Pandemi Covid-19 yang tidak selaras dengan realitas merupakan ancaman disinformasi ataukah sebuah hiperrealitas? Ada enam fenomena yang hendak diamati, yaitu pemberitaan tentang Virus Corona di Wuhan, Covid-19 mulai masuk Indonesia, work from home, PPKM, vaksin pertama, dan lepas masker. Data yang diambil adalah transkrip video dan komentar-komentarnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skrip Python dan R. Data yang terkumpul akan disusun dalam wordcloud. Kemudian data tersebut dibahas secara kualitatif dalam Kerangka Pemikiran Baudrillard tentang Simulasi-Simulakra. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembahasan yang relevan mengenai disinformasi melalui media sudah kurang relevan lagi. Pandemi telah mentransformasi pola komunikasi di dalam masyarakat ke era digital. Dalam berbagai informasi melalui media digital, justru pesannya adalah media itu sendiri, bukan Covid-19. Dengan kata lain, cara penyampaian pesan secara virtual telah menjadi realitas baru, bukan hanya saluran.

 

Abstract. The main focus of this research is the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic as recorded on YouTube media related to hyperreality. The inquiry is whether reporting on the Covid-19 pandemic that is not aligned with reality is a threat of disinformation or a post-truth of hyperreality. There are six phenomena to be observed, reporting of the coronavirus in Wuhan, Covid-19 entering Indonesia, work from home, PPKM, the first vaccine, and unmasking. The data collected includes video transcripts and comments, gathered using Python and R scripts. The collected data will be organized into a wordcloud and then qualitatively analyzed within the framework of Baudrillard's Simulacra-Simulation. The results of the analysis indicate that relevant discussions about disinformation through media are no longer relevant. The pandemic has transformed communication patterns within society into the digital era. In various digital media, the message conveyed is about the media itself, not Covid-19. In other words, the way messages are conveyed virtually has created a new reality, not just a channel.
Pembuatan Karbon Aktif Secara Kimia Hijau dari Tandan Sawit dengan Aktivasi Ultrasonik
Authors: Insyirah Fatwa , Khair Miftahul
Published: June 2023

Activated carbon from palm bunches by using ultrasonic assisted activation can increase the economic value of palm bunches. This study aims to determine the effect of the waves on the carbon produced and absorption of activated carbon as an adsorbent of lead metal ions (Pb2+). This study used the sonication method with ultrasonic wave activation. The variables observed were water content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and iodine absorption. Carbonization was conducted at mild condition of 300ºC for 60 minutes heating time. Ultrasonic irradiation (35 Watt, 40 KHz) for 15 minutes increases the carbon iodine number from 515.2358 mg/g up to 772.5459 which is higher than SNI 06-3730-1995 requirement of mg/ g 750 mg/g for activated carbon. FTIR spectra results show that activated carbon has -OH groups at wave numbers of 3000-3500 cm-1, C = C at wave numbers of 1550-1650 cm-1, CO at wave numbers of 1000-1260 cm-1 and CH at wave numbers of 810- 770 cm-1 . Adsorption test results showed that the prepared activated carbon was able to absorb Pb+2 ion at the optimum concentration of 40 mg/L. Adsorption isotherm study conducted by Freundlich equation produces a regression coefficient R2 = 0.4225 with a maximum absorption capacity of 7.4159 mg/ g.
Adsorpsi Zat Warna Rhodamine B Dengan Karbon Aktif Kulit Durian sebagai Adsorben
Authors: Ulya Azhma , Nasra Edi , Amran Ali , Kurniawati Desy
Published: June 2023

Rhodamine, B colorant is one of the dyes present in the waste coming from the textile/dyeing industry. Rhodamin B dyes found in waters can cause damage to ecosystems both animals and plants, so a method is needed to overcome the impact of pollution by Rhodamin B waste. One of the most efficient methods is the adsorption method using activated carbon from Durian peels. Adsorption,process is done by using a variation,of pH (2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), and variation of stirring speed (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 rpm). The results showed the absorption capacity at optimum conditions for the absorption of Rhodamine B at pH 4 and stirring speed at 200 rpm with absorption capacity of 24,643 mg/g with absorption percentage 96,0292%.
Degradation of Methyl Green Dyes with ZnO Catalyst using the Photosonolysis Method
Authors: Ariski Muhammad Gani , Sanjaya Hary , Alizar Alizar , Beri Deski , Yohandri Yohandri
Published: June 2023

Textile and dyestuff industrial dye waste remain the most difficult wastewater to treat due to the complex aromatic molecular structure of industrial dyes, which are very difficult to decompose. This research was conducted on the degradation of methyl green using the photosonolysis method. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum time and amount of ZnO used in degrading methyl green dye. The results of the percentage degradation were obtained from the absorbance value measured using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. (λmax) Methyl green obtained from the measurement of a UV-Vis spectrophotometer was 640 nm. The results showed that the optimum irradiation and sonication time to degrade methyl green was 60 minutes with a degradation percentage of 92.77%. For the effect of mass variation of ZnO catalyst obtained the optimum mass of 0.05 grams with a degradation percentage of 96.38%.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Penyerapan Anion Kromat Pada Silika Termodifikasi Dimetilamina
Authors: Chaniasi Vivi , Oktavia Budhi , Dewata Indang , Putra Ananda
Published: June 2023

Heavy metal is the most dangerous was for the ecosystem because is not biodegradable, toxic, and carcinogenic even in a low concentration (ppm). It usually experienced some conditions such as not dissolved, precipitated, fused, absorbed, anorganic, reducer, oxidize, and free metal. One of the heavy metals that can cause negative effects for human and other living creature is Kromium Ion. The waste of the usage of Krom can damage the environment.  Krom is a heavy metal that has dangerous affects that we have to be aware of. Krom (VI) on water was found 2 form od specieses, as an anion (Cr2O7)2- (In Acid solution) and anion (CrO4)2- (In Alkaline solution). One of the ways how to overcome Krom in a waste is by absorb it with an adsorbent, modified Silica DMA. It characterized with an electron microscope scanning, infrared spectrum, K2CrO4 adsorption from liquid solution which investigated in some pH level, contact time, K2CrO4 first concentration. The result of the experiment shows that modifying silica with DMA increases the adsorption capacity for Kromat. Langmuir Isotherm Adsorption resulting regression coefficient on Silica R2=0,8488, and for the modified Silica R2=0,9054. Kromat maximum adsorption capacity on 1,255 mg/g Silica and 2,26 mg/g modified Silica with first concentration of K2CrO4 100 mg/L can be reach on pH 2 with 90 minutes mixing process.
Study of the spicy porridge tradition at the early Ramadhan in the Malay community
Authors: Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a diverse country with numerous tribes and cultures, and the local culture greatly influences society, particularly in religious practices. The relationship between culture, local traditions, and Islam is vital for acceptance and influence within communities, as seen in the example of the spicy porridge tradition among the Malay community during Ramadan in North Sumatra. Several ingredients are used in making spicy porridge, including vegetables, tubers, nuts, and other ingredients. This study aims to explain the background of the spicy porridge tradition and the meaning of the spicy porridge tradition for the Malay community. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive research. The purpose of using a qualitative method is to emphasize that spicy porridge is Malay food served during Ramadan. It is because it is complicated and takes a long time to make it. In addition, the Malay communities’ habit of serving spicy porridge is only during Ramadan. Meanwhile, the benefits of spicy porridge itself are to warm and nourish the body because it consists of ingredients such as spices and vegetables. Additionally, it highlights the importance of the essence and authenticity of the dish, emphasizing the value of community interaction in its preparation.
Los sonidos de la civilidad en la Biblioteca Pública de Buenos Aires. La música en los libros sobre historia natural y literatura medicinal
Authors: Maggio-Ramírez Matías
Published: June 2023

Ante la ausencia de crítica musical en Buenos Aires en los primeros años del siglo XIX se indaga en los saberes disponibles y discursos sobre música que circularon entre la élite letrada porteña. Para rastrear qué libros abordaron cuestiones musicales se analizaron los más de mil registros en el libro de ingresos y donaciones de la Biblioteca Pública de Buenos Aires. Entre 1810 y 1824 solo dos libros versaban sobre teoría musical mientras que en la historia natural y los libros de medicina doméstica se apelaba a la música para criticar las costumbres. Se encontró un primer atisbo para rastrear la circulación sobre los discursos sociales que abordaban la música como crítica de costumbres, en obras que pertenecían a distintos géneros literarios.
¿Música desinteresada? Iniciativas particulares para la organización de agrupaciones orquestales y de cámara en Bahía Blanca (1928-1959)
Authors: Caubet María Noelia
Published: June 2023

Durante la primera mitad del siglo XX los músicos de Bahía Blanca constituyeron numerosas orquestas que respondieron a fines e intereses diversos. Pese a que eran consideradas como un signo de civilidad que dejaba ver el interés por las actividades “del espíritu” que existía entre los bahienses, aquellas formaciones se desarticulaban al poco tiempo de debutar en los escenarios locales. Esto halla sus razones en que, por un lado, en la ciudad no se había configurado una élite sólida con el suficiente peso económico y político como para respaldar un organismo con carácter permanente y, por otro, porque se producía una intervención pendular por parte del aparato estatal que oscilaba entre la política de subsidios y el establecimiento de partidas presupuestarias más estables, en la medida en que se creaba una estructura burocrática ocupada de los asuntos culturales. Al mismo tiempo, los propios músicos atentaban contra su profesionalización y la estabilidad de las formaciones, ya que sostenían una representación que distanciaba las prácticas académicas de los intereses materiales. Este artículo presenta un panorama de aquellas iniciativas que tuvieron origen en la sociedad civil y que procuraron organizar conjuntos orquestales a fin de insertarse como intérpretes, pero, al mismo tiempo, para promover el desarrollo cultural de la ciudad.
La política de las revistas literarias. Izquierda y peronismo en El Escarabajo de Oro de los años setenta
Authors: Gascó Cecilia
Published: June 2023

El artículo propone un análisis de la revista El escarabajo de Oro entre 1970 y 1974. Creada en 1961 por Abelardo Castillo, interrumpió sus ediciones en 1969 y las retomó en noviembre de 1970, presentando ese número como el retorno de una “revista desaparecida” que se aprestaba a encarar la nueva etapa con un impulso renovado. Foco de los debates literarios de los sesenta, continuó defendiendo la irreductibilidad del arte en los primeros años setenta, pero no eludió las discusiones y los dilemas que se planteaban en un contexto social y político convulsionado por los proyectos revolucionarios y el regreso del peronismo al poder. Centrándonos en ese ciclo de la publicación, que tuvo su fin en 1974 por decisión de sus integrantes, el trabajo analiza la visión sobre el peronismo que tenían el grupo editor y sus colaboradores, autoidentificados como “intelectuales de izquierda”. A través del estudio de editoriales, artículos y debates publicados se indaga sobre el lugar que atribuyeron al movimiento peronista en el escenario político del período y, específicamente, a qué sectores denominaron y caracterizaron como “izquierda peronista”.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI SD RUNIAH SCHOOL MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Fahrul , Amri Muhammad , Rasyid Muhammad Nur Akbar
Published: June 2023

Kedudukan akhlak dalam kehidupan masyarakat menempati posisi penting, sebab jatuh bangunnya suatu masyarakat tergantung kepada akhlak yang dimiliki, jika akhlaknya baik, maka sejahterahlah lahir dan batinnya. Tetapi, jika akhlaknya rusak, maka akan rusak pula kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan  pembinaan akhlak di SD Runiah School Makassar seperti pembiasaan, keteladanan guru dan pemberian nasehat kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Adapun metode pe­ngumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sementara itu, uji keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah derajat kepercayaan (credibility). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pembiasaan di SD Runiah School Makassar adalah membiasakan peserta didik untuk melakukan hal-hal yang positif baik didalam maupun diluar kelasnya. Kemudian keteladanan guru kepada peserta didik di SD Runiah School Makassar adalah memberi salam kepada peserta didik, melaksanakan sholat berjamaah, dan lain sebagainya. Selanjutnya pemberian nasehat di SD Runiah School Makassar adalah pemberian nasehat kepada peserta didik di dalam maupun diluar kelas berupa nasehat yang bermakna.
Occlusal Contact Outcomes with Invisalign® Lite Treatment
Authors: Seifert Markus Luke , Weir Tony , Meade Maurice J.
Published: June 2023

Objective

To investigate the relationship between pre-treatment, predicted post-treatment, and clinically achieved numbers and locations of occlusal contact in cases treated using the Invisalign® Lite appliance (Align Technology, San Jose, California, USA).

Materials and Methods

Following the application of exclusion and inclusion criteria, 34 patients treated with the Invisalign® Lite appliance were selected. Occlusal contacts were measured at the initial, predicted, and achieved stages on amiga disc file (.adf file) files using the imaging software ImageJ (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA). Descriptive statistics were calculated. Predicted values were provided by Align Technology’s treatment planning software interface, ClinCheck®.

Results

Most patients were female (n = 29; 85.3%) and the mean (standard deviation) age of the sample was 33.4 (10.72) years. There were significant differences between the initial pre-treatment number of maxillary premolar and molar occlusal contacts and the achieved (a reduction of 58.97%; P < 0.0001), and the total initial pre-treatment number of premolar and molar occlusal mandibular contacts and the achieved (a reduction of 52.5%; P < 0.0001). A significant reduction in the number of posterior occlusal contacts was observed when the achieved number of posterior occlusal contacts was compared to the numbers predicted via ClinCheck® (p<0.0001).

Conclusions

For minor tooth movement treatment with Invisalign® Lite, more than 50% loss of posterior contact was observed in the achieved outcome when compared to either the initial or predicted number of occlusal contacts.
Vibration monitoring of structures in the light of the Polish and international requirements
Authors: Herbut Aneta , Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska Anna , Wyjadłowski Marek
Published: June 2023

The paper concerns the wide range of strategies used to protect structures against man-made dynamic excitation. The most popular approaches applied worldwide are compared, and the main differences and similarities are summarized. The literature studies are supported by the results of the measurements performed on different types of real structures, which are sensitive and insensitive to the dynamic load. To make the conclusions more general, various types of excitation forces are examined (long-term and short-term excitations, traffic load, and loads resulting from geotechnical works). The main issue raised in the paper is the problem of unequivocal and accurate assessment of the potential structure damage, based on the different legislations. It can be seen that the application of different codes can even result in opposite conclusions about the safety of the structure.
Design and Build Wireless Relay with Electricity Monitoring Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Pratika Made Toby Sathya , Piarsa I Nyoman , Wiranatha Anak Agung Ketut Agung Cahyawan
Published: June 2023

Electricity is a power source to run various electronic devices. Problem that often occurs is that users forget to turn off or turn on their electronic devices, then prepaid and postpaid electricity users cannot monitoring the electrical power usage of their electronic devices in realtime. The designed device to overcome these problems has a working principle like a switch, but there has relays and several sensors. Controlling electronic devices can be done by user using main switch in designed device, switch button and timer feature in Android application, then user can also monitoring the voltage, current and power in realtime on Android application. The results of several tests that have been done show that the designed device and Android applications that have been built can run well, but the current reading generated by the designed device are still not perfect, adjustments are needed so power calculation is better.

Keywords : Android, Control, Electricity, IoT, Monitor
Penetration Testing on the SISAKTI Application at Udayana University Using the OWASP Testing Guide Version 4
Authors: Yamin Reyhan Todo Noer , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: June 2023

SISAKTI application is an information system to facilitate online administration of Udayana University student participation credit units. Until now, there has been no security testing carried out on the SISAKTI application, therefore this study aimed to test the security of  SISAKTI application using Black Box penetration testing technique, conduct an assessment of system vulnerabilities and provide recommendations for improvements. The method used is by following the guidelines from OWASP Testing Guide version 4 using Information Gathering, Input Validation Testing, and Authorization Testing modules. From these three modules, there were 28 sub-tests that were successfully carried out, the results were 15 positive tests, 6 negative tests, and 7 tests which cannot be done, from the 28 sub-tests there are 8 vulnerabilities that have a direct effect on the system and are assessed using CVSS calculator, the results are 6 vulnerabilities have a vulnerable value from 6.4 (Medium) to 9.9 (Critical).
Development of Service-Oriented Architecture-Based Microservices Management as a Data Integration Service (Case Study: Udayana University)
Authors: Jayarana I Gede Nyoman Agung , Aryanto Kadek Yota Ernanda , Sunarya I Made Gede
Published: June 2023

Udayana University has developed numerous information systems to accommodate all types of academic and non-academic activities. Because the process of retrieving data from other systems still employs the traditional method with a joint scheme between databases, the resulting data quality becomes increasingly inaccurate over time. Some systems have also established simple web services that do not adhere to the Restful API authoring rules. Based on these issues, modifications were made to the data integration process using Microservices Management, Service Oriented Architecture, and OAuth 2.0 as the security protocol. The results indicate that the microservices management system is highly effective and efficient for improving process performance, has a low risk level, a good control test validation of 93,33 %, and a usability grade of B, indicating that the system is deemed good and usable.
A produção de cerâmica no alto rio madeira (séculos xi-xiii ad): uma abordagem das interações indígenas com a paisagem por meio das técnicas físico-químicas
Authors: Costa Angislaine , Gomes Denise Maria Cavalcante , Munita Casimiro , Kipnis Renato , Rizzutto Márcia de Almeida
Published: June 2023

O uso das técnicas físico-químicas tem auxiliado nos estudos de proveniência e composição química das pastas dos artefatos cerâmicos, e, por consequência, nas classificações dos conjuntos arqueológicos. A partir da análise por ativação com nêutrons (AAN) e do sistema portátil de fluorescência de raios X por dispersão de energia (EDXRF) discutimos a caracterização das argilas utilizadas na produção de vasilhas de sete sítios arqueológicos pré-coloniais situados na região do alto rio Madeira. As assinaturas isotópicas e os elementos químicos identificados apontam uma diferenciação nas escolhas culturais das fontes de argilas pelos produtores das cerâmicas classificadas como Dionísio, da Tradição Polícroma da Amazônia (TPA) e Santo Antônio. Estas duas últimas correspondem a uma mesma fonte de argila. A partir de uma abordagem integrada, que associa análises microscópicas, estilísticas, formais, tecno-funcionais, esses estudos arqueométricos contribuíram para uma discussão mais ampla sobre as interações culturais dos povos indígenas e destes com a paisagem entre os séculos XI e XIII AD.
Dinamika Kelompok dan Kemitraan Konservasi Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Konservasi dalam Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
Authors: Prasetia Hanikka Wedya , Sadono Dwi , Hapsari Dwi Retno
Published: June 2023

Dinamika kelompok lembaga masyarakat desa hutan konservasi menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui program kemitraan konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kelompok, karakteristik individu, pendamping program kemitraan konservasi dan kohesivitas kelompok di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 30 orang responden di empat blok pengelolaan pada bulan April-Juni 2022. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Komunikasi dalam kelompok LMDHK diharapkan memiliki kesamaan makna dan tujuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok LMDHK cukup dinamis dalam penerapan kemitraan konservasi. Karakteristik individu meliputi umur, intensitas kehadiran dan kepemilikan media memiliki hubungan nyata dengan penerapan kemitraan konservasi, sementara pendamping kemitraan dan dinamika kelompok tidak berhubungan nyata dengan penerapan kemitraan konservasi. Kepemilikan media komunikasi anggota kelompok dapat memudahkan penerimaan pesan. Pendamping kemitraan konservasi kurang mengoptimalkan penggunaan media komunikasi dalam menyampaikan informasi program kemitraan konservasi kepada kelompok.
Violência contra o idoso: consequências para a saúde mental
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Barcelos , Alves Tânia Corrêa de Toledo Ferraz
Published: June 2023

A terceira idade é chamada por muitos de "a melhor idade", mas nem todos conseguem chegar a essa idade com todo o carinho e cuidado que precisam. Segundo dados do Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos (MMFDH), somente no primeiro semestre de 2022 foram recebidas mais de 35 mil denúncias de violências contra idosos.

O dia 15 de junho é a data mundial de Conscientização da Violência Contra a Pessoa Idosa e em alusão à data o ABP TV da próxima terça-feira recebe membros do Departamento de Psicogeriatria da ABP para debater sobre o assunto.

Quais os principais transtornos desencadeados pela violência? O índice de suicídio entre idosos é alto? Estas e muitas outras questões serão respondidas no seu programa semanal.
Quantitative structure–reactivity relationships for synthesis planning: The benzhydrylium case
Authors: Vahl Maike , Diedrich Johannes V. , Mücke Maike , Proppe Jonny
Published: June 2023

Selective and feasible reactions are top targets in synthesis planning, both of which depend on the reactivity of the molecules involved. Mayr’s approach to quantifying reactivity has greatly facilitated the planning process, but reactivity parameters for new compounds require time-consuming experiments. In the past decade, data-driven modeling has been gaining momentum in the field as it shows promise in terms of efficient reactivity prediction. However, state-of-the-art models use quantum chemical data as input, which prevents access to real-time planning in organic synthesis. Here, we present a novel data-driven workflow for predicting reactivity parameters of molecules that takes only structural information as input, enabling de facto real-time reactivity predictions. We use the well-understood chemical space of benzhydrylium ions as an example to demonstrate the functionality of our approach and the performance of the resulting quantitative structure–reactivity relationships (QSRRs). Our results suggest that it is straightforward to build low-cost QSRRs that are accurate, interpretable, and transferable to yet unexplored systems within a given scope of application.
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas dan Tingkat Kebisingan Akibat Aktivitas Antar Jemput Sekolah di Masa New Normal (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Dr. Siwabessy Ambon)
Authors: Waas Richrisna Helena , Matitaputty Vemara
Published: June 2023

Ruas Jalan  Dr Siwabessy Ambon, merupakan jalan Arteri Sekunder dengan status Jalan Propinsi, melayani akses komersial dan juga pendidikan sangat ramai dengan aktivitas pendidikan di masa new normal pasca covid 19. Berlangsungnya kegiatan pendidikan di ruas jalan ini untuk jam puncak pagi dan jam puncak siang mengakibatkan dampak pergerakan lalu lintas dan kebisingan yang padat karena pergerakan antar jemput siswa maupun guru dan pegawai di setiap sekolah yang berada di ruas jalan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas dan tingkat kebisingan Akibat Aktivitas antar jemput sekolah di masa New Normal pada Ruas Jalan Dr. Siwabessy Ambon. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan standar PKJI 2014 untuk menganalisis kinerja Lalu lintas dan aplikasi Sound Level Meter untuk menganalisis Tingkat Kebisingan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lalu lintas yaitu nilai hambatan samping di ruas jalan Dr Siwabessy dalam kategori sedang, nilai derajat kejenuhan dengan nilai maksimum 0,73 dengan nilai LOS C.  Nilai kebisingan Lalu Lintas di  jalan Dr Siwabessy Ambon  berkisar antara 71-73 dB. Nilai ini menunjukkan kebisingan yang cukup tinggi dan melebihi standar baku mutu kebisingan untuk wilayah sekolah dan perdagangan serta jasa yaitu 50 – 70 dB. 

Kata Kunci: Kinerja; Lalu Lintas;Kebisingan;jalan Kota