bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inducción de respuesta de defensa en plantas de tomate contra Forl por extracto de ajo
Authors: Aguilar-Gastélum Ileem , Martínez-Téllez Miguel Ángel , Corrales-Maldonado Consuelo , Rivera-Domíguez Marisela , Vargas-Arispuro Irasema , Arellano-Gil Maritza
Published: August 2018

Se evaluó un extracto de ajo (EA) para inducir la defensa de plantas de tomate contra Fusarium oxysporum radicis-lycopersici (Forl), mediante el incremento de la concentración endógena de ácido salicílico (AS) y ácido jasmónico (AJ). La aspersión de 1 y 2 % del EA sobre plantas intencionalmente infectadas con 1x107 esporas mL-1 de Forl redujo en 73.53% la severidad de la enfermedad producida por Forl respecto al control infectado. La altura fue similar (p?0.05) en plantas no tratadas y tratadas con EA. La acumulación de AS en plantas asperjadas con 1 y 2 % de EA presentaron dos incrementos significativos (p?0.05) en la segunda y la quinta semana después de las aspersiones, con concentraciones mayores que los controles infectados y no infectados en 11 y 6 veces para el primero y en 2.7 y 3.8 veces para el segundo, respectivamente. El AJ se indujo desde la primera semana después de los tratamientos, incrementando 2.5 y 1.8 veces más que los controles infectado y no-infectado, manteniendo esos valores durante toda la evaluación. Los resultados muestran que el EA redujo el desarrollo de la enfermedad provocada por Forl en plantas de tomate mediado por un incremento en la concentración endógena de AS y AJ.
ENTREVISTA ILUSTRADA COM PROFESSOR SÉRGIO RIZO
Authors: Rizo Sérgio
Published: August 2018

Entrevista com professor Sérgio Rizo.
PROFUSÃO DA MORTE E LIBERDADE FORMAL NO INTERIOR DE NECRÓPOLES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo
Published: August 2018

Em sua obra Cidades dos vivos (2002), Renato Cymbalista conclui que a arquitetura tumular paulista, até 1970, não foi elaborada de modo completamente desvinculado de representações da elite da época. Parcialmente livres para conceber a forma final dos túmulos, as “equipes” responsáveis pelos projetos – a família do morto e o pedreiro do cemitério – conformavam paisagens heterogêneas e fragmentadas: uma autêntica profusão de formas, materiais e cores, em que as classes sociais menos abastadas procuravam se espelhar na alta sociedade. Tendo a obra de Cymbalista como principal referência, o presente artigo se propõe perscrutar até que ponto a arquitetura tumular brasileira foi capaz de produzir um resultado formal livre de imposições externas, isto é, uma arquitetura tumular própria e “autenticamente” nacional.
A NARRATIVA E O COMBATE INTERNO DO GUERREIRO, EM “PORTÕES de Fogo”, DE STEVEN PRESSFIELD COMO JOGOS DE LUZES E SOMBRAS – UMA LEITURA JUNGUIANA
Authors: Sobrinho Max Müller Cerqueira
Published: August 2018

O sentido da análise que se propõe é o de estabelecer como elemento formal uma estética de jogo de luzes e sombras, tanto quanto à escolha da narrativa da obra em foco, elaborada por múltiplos pontos de vista, quanto ao combate interno do guerreiro, sendo este um arquétipo em luta com sua sombra, em processo de amadurecimento psíquico. Para tanto, utilizou-se do romance histórico: Portões de Fogo, de Steven Pressfield, uma narrativa do sacrifício dos Trezentos de Esparta e seus aliados, contra a invasão persa, na Batalhadas Termópilas de 480 de antes de nossa Era, com o objetivo de se buscar traços da evolução de espartanos, entendidos neste trabalho como manifestação do que os pós-junguianos Robert Bly, Robert Moore e outros, chamaram de arquétipo do  masculinomaduro. Uma leitura junguiana a partir de vestígios do inconsciente na escrita.
O VAMPIRO DO CAMPUS
Authors: Kothe Flávio R.
Published: August 2018

Um conto de Flávio R. Kothe.
SER PAI
Authors: Kothe Flávio R.
Published: August 2018

Um conto por Flávio Kothe.
Movilidad regionales y nuevos actores: niños y niñas migrantes, personas sexualmente diversas y personas retornadas con discapacidades adquiridas
Authors: Acuña González Guillermo
Published: August 2018

Este artículo expone las principales características de lo que se denomina nuevos actores en la movilidad regional centroamericana durante los últimos años, determinado por aspectos causales como las violencias, procesos económicos y dinámicas de debilidad institucional presentes en la mayor parte de los países centroamericanos.Basado en investigación fundamentalmente documental, analiza los rasgos recientes de la región, caracterizados por la producción de la violencia, la inequidad y la falta de oportunidades y la forma cómo tales factores intervienen en la aparición de nuevos sujetos en la movilidad regional. Se enuncian dos actores claramente determinados por el contexto: niños y niñas migrantes centroamericanos y personas de la diversidad sexual; sobre un tercer actor se delinean algunas consideraciones introductorias, debido a la ausencia de información actualizada sobre su impacto. Se trata de personas con discapacidades adquiridas durante el tránsito hacia el destino, particularmente en territorio mexicano y que retornan a sus países de origen con nuevas necesidades de atención. El artículo propone nuevas lecturas sobre los actores vinculados con la movilidad en la región centroamericana.
Improved sealing ability promoted by calcium silicate-based root canal sealers
Authors: Melo Tatiana Vieira de , Prado Marina Carvalho , Hirata Junior Raphael , Fidel Sandra Rivera , Silva Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal da , Sassone Luciana Moura
Published: August 2018

Aim: This study investigated the sealing ability produced by AH Plus (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstaz, Germany), EndoSequence BC sealer (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA, USA), GuttaFlow (Coltène/Whaledent, Altstätten, France) and MTA Fillapex (Angelus, Londrina, Brazil). Methdos: A total of forty-six single-root human canines were prepared and randomly divided into four experimental groups (n=10): MTA Fillapex, EndoSequence BC Sealer, AH Plus or GuttaFlow. Teeth with intact crowns served as negative controls (n=3) and teeth filled with only gutta-percha served as positive controls (n=3). Teeth were mounted in a two-chamber apparatus and exposed to Enterococcus faecalis. The number of days over a 60-days period was recorded for the appearance of turbidity in the lower chamber. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the survival curves. The nonparametric log-rank test was used to compare the survival curves using a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results at the end of the observation time were further analyzed by chi-square testing. All positive controls leaked within 24 h, whereas none of the negative controls leaked after 60 days. EndoSequence BC Sealer and MTA Fillapex had significant less bacterial leakage (P<0.05) than the other tested sealers. No significant difference between AH Plus and GuttaFlow was observed (P>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, calcium-silicate based root canal sealers promoted improved sealing ability when compared to other endodontic sealers.
Fluoride concentration in Peruvian salts determined with specific electrode by the direct method
Authors: Cury Jaime Aparecido , Walsh Karla Irina , Vieira Waldomiro , Ricaldi Jennifer
Published: August 2018

According to the Peruvian legislation, salt for human consumption should contain 200-250 mg F/kg, but there is limited data showing whether this requirement is being accomplished. Aim: In this pilot study, we evaluated the fluoride concentration in samples of salt marketed in Lima, Peru, using a standardized protocol with ion-specific electrode by direct method (ISE). Methods: Seven 1 kg salt packages of four brands were purchased in two supermarkets of Lima. Six aliquots of each package were weighed and dissolved in the proportion of 0.025 g/mL of water. Duplicates of 1.0 mL of these solutions were mixed with 1.0 mL of TISAB II and fluoride concentration was determined with ISE calibrated with standards fluoride solutions ranging from 0.25 to 16.0 µg F/mL. The ionic strength of the standards was adjusted with p.a NaCL (25 mg/mL). In addition, triplicates of 15 g of each salt package were fractionated in a set of sieves (0.590 to 0.177 mm) to determine the homogeneity of fluoride concentration in salt. Results: In four packages the mean fluoride (mean±SD,n=6) concentration (mg F/kg) was in agreement to the Peruvian regulation (214.5±10.4; 221.8±14.3; 226.9±19.1 and 237.2±52.0 mg F/kg), but in 3 packages it was lower (145.2±7.9; 145.7±23.3 and 158.4±20.6 mg F/kg). Variability in fluoride concentration was observed within the same brand and among brands. Also, the fluoride concentration was not homogeneous in none of the salt samples, ranging from 72.0 to 1449.7 mg F/kg. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the manufacturing and sanitary surveillance of fluoridated salt in Peru should be improved.
Odontogenic abscess with severe and fast evolution in a young and healthy patient
Authors: Wastner Bruna da Fonseca , Cortiglio Salmo , Vendruscolo Joana Letícia , Dissenha José Luis
Published: August 2018

Deep cervical abscesses are infections of the different spaces on the the neck that may have a mild or severe outcome and requires fast and assertive approach. The most usual cases of severe infections are associates with comorbidities and older patients, but sometimes, in rare cases, it may affect the younger and healthier. Aim: The purpose of this is to communicate shortly a case of a severe cervical abscess with fast evolution in a 28 years old patient, to highlight the possibility of this outcome even in unexpected cases.
The importance of student monitoring in academic learning: a two-year follow-up
Authors: Nunes Gabriel Pereira , Pirovani Beatriz Ommati , Silva Hiago Guimarães , Butarelo Ana Victória , Rossini Juliana da Silva , Costa Jefferson Martins , Nunes Larissa Pereira , Martins Karina Vieira
Published: August 2018

Monitory’s exercises must provide conditions that support academic and personal development for students in graduation, once the leveling possibilities in a way that monitors can fill the demand of students in previous seasons. Aim: This study has the goal to investigate the monitory’s value in benefit of student’s good scholar performance. Methods: In 2015 and 2016 second year Odontology students were monitored for the subject pharmacology. Facing need of accompanied study because high fails percentage. Accompanied theory classes were did weekly, study groups and content review to deal with. After two years of accompany was determined that percentage number of fails. The data were analyzed by variance and Student-Newman-Keuls test (p<0,001). Results: Majority had expressive results, since number of reproves decreased drastically, statically lower than in antecedent years. Conclusion: It was possible to prove that activity has a positive effect in learning for learners making possible access to knowledge and was indispensable for the regiments systematization, seen that advice and monitory students make them develop better skills to learn the disciplines.
Cartões-postais: entre as práticas visuais e a conservação do patrimônio urbano
Authors: Campello Maria de Fátima de Mello Barreto , Cabral Renata Campello , Duarte Jaianny Fernandes , Silva Thaysa de Oliveira
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho realiza uma análise acerca da cultura visual e da conservação do patrimônio urbano, tendo como fonte de inspiração leis e práticas de proteção do patrimônio cultural na Itália influenciadas por Gustavo Giovannoni. Toma como ponto de partida a observação de duas séries de cartões-postais que tematizam a cidade de Maceió: uma do início do século XX e uma atual. Entende que estes documentos são instrumentos privilegiados para identificar mudanças e permanências na valorização de marcos paisagísticos e para identificar, sobretudo, transformações nos modos de vê-los. Procura, por fim, levantar algumas hipóteses sobre os motivos das referidas continuidades e descontinuidades nos modos de ver a cidade e como esses modos de ver podem ser considerados, também, patrimônio.
O parque moscoso como espaço-memória da cidade de Vitória: trabalhando com leitura de imagens
Authors: Pinheiro Larissa
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o potencial educativo da cidade, tendo como enfoque a memória constituída no Parque Moscoso, localizado em Vitória/ES, através da leitura de imagem de suas fotografias. Para tanto, dentro da abordagem do materialismo histórico-dialético, trabalhamos com leitura de imagens com a finalidade de desvelar contradições sociais e compreender o Parque Moscoso como uma totalidade, mostrando que novos espaços de sociabilidade não foi apropriado por toda população, aprofundando a segregação socioespacial de uma cidade marcada por uma modernização excludente. Constatamos que experiências educativas nesse sentido são importantes para valorizarmos espaços das nossas cidades e ampliarmos as possibilidades do fazer pedagógico.
Editorial - Dossiê Cidade e Memória
Authors: Ceballos Viviane Gomes de
Published: August 2018

Andar pela cidade, perceber o traçado de suas ruas, estudar os estilos arquitetônicos de seus prédios ou o seu centro histórico nos abre a possibilidade de ver e viver a cidade em perspectivas plurais, mas que deixam ainda obscuras tantas outras possibilidades de leitura do espaço citadino. Neste número a Urbana abre espaço para discussões que nascem da preocupação em entender a cidade como um espaço que ganha contornos e formas ao sabor das memórias que a constituem. A cidade torna-se plástica, moldável, maleável às falas de seus tantos habitantes, visitantes, urbanistas, cronistas, enfim, de todos aqueles que com ela vivem ou viveram algum tipo de relação – seja de identificação ou de estranhamento. Assim, pensar a cidade a partir da fala de seus moradores, das memórias de seus edificadores, gestores, enfim, daqueles que a constituem, implica refletir sobre essas várias temporalidades e subjetividades que estão envolvidas no processo de historiar. A experiência de hoje lembrar sobre um fato passado, ocorrerá mediante o estímulo de questões colocadas pelo historiador/entrevistador, de fotografias apresentadas ou mesmo de um passeio pelas ruas da cidade, no entanto, essa será uma memória perpassada pelos limites que o historiador acaba colocando para o seu colaborador no momento da entrevista/pesquisa. Entendida como um espaço plural e complexo a cidade ganha contornos a partir dos diferentes discursos que incidem sobre ela – de urbanistas, de jornalistas, de cronistas, de memorialistas e de habitantes que acabam atribuindo significados à cidade e aos usos que são feitos dela a partir de seu lugar de atuação. Neste número a Revista Urbana apresenta as discussões e perspectivas traçadas por diferentes estudiosos sobre o espaço citadino e as relações com seus habitantes.
Políticas culturais e músicas da cultura popular: inter-relações na contemporaneidade
Authors: Queiroz Luis Ricardo Silva , Carmo Raiana Alves Maciel Leal do
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada no âmbito da cultura popular de Januária, cidade localizada no norte de Minas Gerais, com o objetivo de compreender as inter-relações das práticas musicais dos Ternos de Reis com as políticas culturais vigentes no município no período de 2004 a 2014. O estudo é fundamentado em bases epistemológicas da etnomusicologia e de áreas afins, tendo como suporte metodológico pesquisa documental, estudos bibliográficos e pesquisa etnográfica. Esta última abrangeu observação participante, entrevistas, gravação de áudio, fotografias e filmagens. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que as políticas culturais em Januária são constituídas a partir de uma relação mútua entre as definições e ações das instituições promotoras e os agentes que compõem os grupos da cultura popular do município. Nesse contexto, as principais inter-relações entre as políticas implementadas e as práticas musicais dos Ternos de Reis se caracterizam na criação e definição de espaços culturais, nas estratégias de produção e circulação das práticas musicais e nas negociações, ressignificações e adaptações das manifestações culturais à dinâmica do mundo atual. Assim, tais inter-relações constituem uma cena cultural complexa, em permanente processo de reconstrução, a partir das bases ideológicas, conceituais e sociais em geral que definem o universo das políticas culturais e as implicações de suas inserções no contexto da cultura popular de Januária.
De Coquimbo a Coqueirinho: a trajetória de um violinista chileno na Paraíba – entrevista com Yerko Tabilo
Authors: Aquino Sandra Cabral de , Penna Maura
Published: August 2018

entrevista com Yerko Tablito
Design and Evaluation of Medicated Derma Sticks of Azadirachta indica For Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: M.G.K. Murthy  , K. Purushotham Rao
Published: August 2018

Topical skin infections commonly occur in person in worldwide level. Plants reported to possess activity or used in traditional systems of medicine for prevention and treatment of skin disorders. Hence, present study was aimed to design and evaluate medicated sticks of Azadirachta indica extract which is very well known for the antibacterial and antifungal activity. The petroleum ether and ethanol (70%) extracts were prepared. Medicated derma sticks of Azadirachta indica extract were prepared by heating and congealing and evaluated for thickness, length and weight. The medicated derma sticks of Azadirachta indica were screened for antimicrobial activity against S. aureus, E. coli and C. albicans, and further stability studies was performed. The prepared medicated derma sticks of Azadirachta indica obtained were of uniform length, thickness and weight respectively. The zones of inhibition of medicated derma sticks of Azadirachta indica against all the microorganisms were nearer to pure drugs. The stability study of medicated derma sticks of Azadirachta indica exhibited that the formulations were safe to use in tropical application.
Prevalence and Pattern of Hypertension in Diabetic Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Anju Jacob  , Abubaker Siddiq
Published: August 2018

India presiding the world with largest number of diabetic patients and is often referred to as the diabetes metropolis of the world. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a quotidian cause of hypertension, frightfully if glycaemic control is poor. The present study was planned to ascertain the prevalence, pattern of diabetic hypertension and also the use of antihypertensive agents. Prospective observational study was perpetrate at Basaveshwara Medical College & Research Center, Chitradurga on 134 diabetic patients and were disguised for hypertension (HTN). The congregated data were analysed by using SPSS software version 19. The work finished with the outcomes of that, the most of the diabetic patients were having comorbid condition of hypertension. Most universal pattern was stage I HTN. Calcium channel blockers were regularly used to treat the condition.
Correlaton of Primary Dengue Viral Infection With Body Mass Index (BMI)
Authors: Dr. Humaira Zafar  , Dr. Kiran Tauseef  , Dr. Ghulam Mustafa Lodhi
Published: August 2018

The objective of this study is to assess the correlation of body mass index (BMI) with primary dengue viral infection in urban and rural population of district Rawalpindi. Descriptive Cross Sectional Comparative Study. Microbiology Department, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Affiliated with Rawalpindi Medical College (RMC), Rawalpindi. It was carried out from 1st March 2010 to 30th September 2011. A Stratified random sampling was adopted for 240 (N) subjects residents of urban and rural areas of District Rawalpindi. Urban residents were 144(n) while rural ones were 96(n). The height in meter square and weight in kilogram (kg) were the parameters used to calculate BMI. A 3ml venous blood sample was drawn from each participant for the detection of IgG antibodies against dengue virus by 3rd generation ELISA (Enzyme linked Immunosorbant Assay). The prevalence of primary Dengue viral infection (DVI) for urban residents   according to the current study is 34.7% (n=50 out of the total 144 subjects).  While 19.7% prevalence of primary DVI (n=19 out of the total 96 subjects) was noted for the residents of Rural strata. The correlation of primary DVI with five categories of BMI amongst urban and rural residents is evaluated by applying chi square test. The p-Value was not found to be significant for any of the five categories of BMI either an urban or rural resident. There is no significant association of primary dengue viral infection with BMI of an individual.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN IBU MELAKUKAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MAKAN TODDLER PICKY EATER
Authors: Santi Eka
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKStimulasi perkembangan makan merupakan kegiatan yang meningkatkan kemampuan anak terhadap perilaku ketika makan. Praktek pemberian makan sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran ibu, khususnya pada anak toddler yang mengembangkan kemandiriannya, salah satunya adalah makan. Kemampuan ibu melakukan stimulasi menjadi tolok ukur perilaku makan anak. Rancangan Quasy Eksperiment dengan sampel penelitian 21 responden ibu yang memiliki anak toddler susah makan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara melalui teknik sampling purposive, analisis yang digunakan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan ibu melakukan stimulasi perkembangan makan antara observasi pertama dan kedua dengan p value = 0,025 menjadi p value = 0,014. Namun pada tiap komponen persepsi pendekatan health belief model tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan ibu. Persepsi kerentanan  p = 0,317; persepsi keseriusan p = 0,564, persepsi hambatan p = 0,157 dan persepsi manfaat p = 1,000. Deteksi dini perkembangan motorik mulut sebagai bagian penting dari tumbuh kembang anak.Kata-kata kunci: stimulasi, perkembangan makan, motorik mulut.ABSTRACTStimulation of the development of eating is an activity that enhances the ability of children to behavior when eating. The practice of feeding is strongly influenced by the mother's role, particularly in children toddler who develop their independence, one of which is eaten. Mother ability stimulating the benchmark eating behavior in children. Quasy experiment with sample 21 respondents mothers who have toddler with difficult feeding in Puskesmas North Banjarbaru through purposive sampling technique and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test is used in this study. The result showed increase the mother's ability stimulating the development of eating between first and second observation with p value = 0.025 into p value = 0.014. However, at the components of health belief model does not give effect to the mother's ability. Perceived vulnerability p = 0.317; perceived seriousness p = 0.564, perceived barrier p = 0.157  and perceived benefit p = 1.000. Early detection oral motor development should include the part of child development.Keywords: stimulation, development of feeding, oral motor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI SMP DARUL HIJRAH PUTRI MARTAPURA: CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Yunida Sovia , Rachmawati Kurnia , Musafaah Musafaah
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKPediculosis capitis adalah infestasi yang disebabkan oleh pediculus humanus var. capitis dan merupakan masalah kesehatan anak-anak yang tinggal di asrama. Sampai saat ini penelitian tentang hal yang menyebabkan kutu kepala masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada anak-anak yang tinggal di asrama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kontrol, pada siswi SMP pondok pesantren dan dilakukan tanggal 09 Desember 2015. Responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus (n=48) dan kelompok kontrol (n=48). Pemeriksaan kutu kepala dilakukan menggunakan sisir bergigi rapat dan respon pasien dicatat dalam lembar checklist. Hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko yaitu panjang rambut (p=0,321), frekuensi mencuci rambut dalam seminggu (p=0,117), berbagi sisir (p=0,301), berbagi handuk (p=1,000), berbagi penutup kepala (kerudung) (p=0,323), kebiasaan tidur atau penggunaan tempat tidur bersama (p=0,784), dan frekuensi mengganti sprei tempat tidur sekali seminggu (p=0,268), dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis. kesimpulan pada penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis, hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor lain yaitu kepadatan hunian.Kata-kata kunci: pediculosis capitis, kutu kepala, faktor risiko.ABSTRACTPediculosis capitis is an infestation caused by pediculus humanus var. capitis and it is one of health problem on children who lived in a dormitory. Unfortunately, recent research about things caused head louse is still limited. The objective was to determine the factors which had correlation with pediculosis capitis incident in children who lived in dormitory. The method of this research used case control study, performed to girl students in SMP Pondok Pesantren on 09 December 2015. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, case group (n=48) and control group (n=48). The examination of head louse was performed using tight-brush comb and patient’s response has written in checklist paper. The result there was no correlation between hair long (p=0,321), frequency of hair washing in a week (p=0,117), shared comb (p=0,301), shared towel (p=1,000), shared head cover (jilbab) (p=0,323), sleep habit or shared bed (p=0,784), and frequency of changing bed cover once a week (p=0,268), with pediculosis capitis incident. It can be concluded this study there was no correlation between factors with pediculosis capitis incidence, this happened maybe because of other factor like occupancy density.Keywords: pediculosis capitis, head louse, risk factor.
TELE-ICU BERMANFAAT DALAM PENCAPAIAN PELAYANAN BERKUALITAS
Authors: Rizany Ichsan , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKKejadian mortalitas di ruang ICU masih tinggi. Pasien kritis membutuhkan perawatan kompleks sehingga membutuhkan perawat terlatih dan kompeten tetapi penyebaran tenaga masih menjadi kendala. Pemanfaatan tele-ICU berpeluang untuk menurunkan mortalitas pasien.  Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan Tele-ICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Literatur mengunakan dari tahun 2010 – 2017 meliputi jurnal dan artikel. Tele-ICU merupakan fasilitas tehnologi yang memberikan interaksi jarak jauh oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mendapatkan data dan kondisi pasien ICU langsung dari samping tempat tidur. Komunikasi dalam tele-ICU dilakukan melalui tehnologi audio dan video di samping tempat tidur pasien. Tele-ICU memberikan manfaat kepada pasien, perawat dan dokter. Pemanfaatan tele-ICU mempunyai peran penting dalam mengoptimalkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang diterima oleh pasien sesuai dengan pengaturan dan tujuan yang tepat. Pemanfaatan tele-ICU perlu mendapat dukungan  dari top manajer. Manajer harus melakukan manajemen POSAC yang tepat untuk membangun tele-ICU. Kata-kata kunci : mortalitas pasien, perawat, tele-ICU. ABSTRACTThe incidence of mortality in ICU was still very high. Critical Patients in ICU required a complex care. Conditions of complex care required the trained and competent nurses but deployment of personnel was still a constraint. The Utilization of tele-ICU have an chance to reduce mortality in patients. The purpose of this paper is to guide the use of Tele-ICU. The method used is literature review. Literature used from 2010 - 2017 such as journal and article. Tele-ICU is a technology facility that Provides long-range interactions by health workers to get the Data and conditions of ICU Patients Directly from the bedside. Communication in the tele-ICU is done through audio and video technology at the patient's bedside. Tele-ICU Provides a benefit to Patients, nurses and doctors. Utilization of tele-ICU have a key role in optimizing the quality of nursing care received by Patients in accordance with the arrangements and the right destination. Utilization of tele-ICU needs the support of top managers. The managers must perform  properly management function to build a tele-ICU. Keywords : nurse, patient mortality, tele-ICU.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA BPJS
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKKepuasan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti fasilitas fisik dan lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan, sistem perjanjian termasuk waktu tunggu, menunggu giliran, serta lingkup dan sifat keuntungan layanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Fenomena saat ini masih masyarakat pengguna BPJS yang mengeluhkan  pelayanan yang kurang baik, lambatnya penanganan, kerumitan prosedur untuk mendapatkan pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna BPJS. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif dengan populasi seluruh pengguna BPJS di RW V sebanyak 91dan jumlah sampel 74 responden pengguna BPJS di RW 05 Kelurahan Sawunggaling Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya. Teknik sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan Pengguna BPJS yang meliputi Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kinerja, Estetika Fasilitas dan komunikasi yang dianalisa secara diskriptif. Hasil  penelitian didapatkan mayoritas  (97,3 %) responden menyatakan faktor pelayanan merupakan faktor yang paling memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna BPJS. Peningkatan layanan pengurusan administratif dengan pengurusan secara online, perbaikan data base serta kemudahan persayaratan dalam mengurus kepesertaan BPJS agar semakin meningkatkan kepuasan anggota BPJS. Kata-kata kunci: kepuasan, pelayanan, BPJS.  ABSTRACT Satisfaction to  health services is influenced by several factors such as the physical facility and healthcare environments, system agreements including waiting time, waiting, as well as the scope and nature of the health services provided advantages. The phenomenon in the community of users still complain BPJS poor service, slow handling, the complexity of procedures to obtain services. The purpose of this study to identify factors that affect user satisfaction BPJS.The study  used  discriptive desing with a sample of 74 respondents BPJS users in RW 05 Sawunggaling Wonokromo Surabaya with Simple Random Sampling. The variables in this study are the factors that affect user satisfaction BPJS.The result of this study showed the majority (97.3%) of respondents said the service factor is the factor most affecting user satisfaction BPJS. Important if  BPJS improve management of administrative arrangements to be online, improve the data base as well as convenience to the terms in the care of membership BPJS order to increase level satisfaction. Keywords: Satisfaction, services, BPJS.
KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN STATUS GIZI PADA KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Diani Noor , Rahmayanti Devi
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Tuberkulosis (TBC) mengakibatkan penurunan asupan dan malabsorbsi nutrien serta metabolisme tubuh berubah sehingga terjadi massa otot dan lemak menurun akibat mekanisme malnutrisi dari energi protein. Malnutrisi pada TBC berpengaruh terhadap prognosis dan tingkat kematian. Peningkatan produksi IFNl- γ dan IL-6, TNF α menghambat dari aktivitas Lipo Protein Lipase (LPL) dijaringan lemak. Enzim LPL berperan dalam proses bersihan trigliserida. Peningkatan ini meningkatkan trigliserida sehingga proses sintesis lemak menurun dan proses lipolisis lemak meningkat di jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan trigliserida dan status gizi pada klien TBC. Metode penelitian ini korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel 25 orang, dengan uji korelasi Pearson-Product Moment. Hasil penelitian status gizi dibawah normal 56%, normal 40% dan kelebihan berat badan 4%. Kadar Trigliserida normal 84%, trigliserida tinggi 16%. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kadar trigliserida dan status gizi yakni r hitung sebesar 0,5: r tabel = 0,396 sehingga r hitung > r tabel dengan korelasi positif.Kata Kunci : Trigliserida, Status Gizi, Tuberkulosis.AbstractTuberculosis(TB) resulting the decreasing of nutrient intake and malabsorbsi as well as changing the metabolism of the body. The wasthing are decreased protein energy. Malnutrition on TB affects the prognosis of the treatment and death rates. The increase TNF α will inhibit the enzyme activity of Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) in the fat tissue. LPL enzyme plays a role in cleavage process of triglycerides. This research was to analyze the relationship of triglycerides and nutrition status on the client with tuberculosis. The design was cross-sectional approach. The respondents were gathered from 25 newly TB patients. The analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment correlation. The results showed 56% respondents undernutrition, and normal 40% and over nutrition 4%. Most triglyceride level of the respondent were normal (84). The concluded was a relationship between triglycerides and the nutritional status with a positive correlation ( P value 0,396).Keywords : Triglycerides, Nutritional Status, Tuberculosis
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN VAF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TENTANG RJP DI SDN KAMPUNGDALEM 3 DAN 4 KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Wulansari, Yunita Wahyu , Wadjib, Yuyun Yueniwati Prabowowati , Suharsono Tony
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKJumlah bystander RJP sebagai penolong pertama korban out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) yang masih rendah menjadi sorotan di berbagai negara. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan RJP di komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran dengan VAF (Video Animasi Fabel) terhadap pengetahuan tentang RJP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized subject, pretest-posttest control group design pada 120 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok penelitian, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dengan media VAF dan kelompok kontrol dengan media modul yang diambil dengan tiga kali pengukuran. Lokasi penelitian di SDN Kampungdalem 3 dan 4 Kota Kediri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada kedua kelompok penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,000). Perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) antara kelompok VAF dan modul yaitu pada setelah dan satu minggu setelah pelatihan RJP. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan RJP dengan menggunakan media VAF lebih efektif daripada modul terhadap pengetahuan tentang RJP pada anak usia SD.Kata Kunci: modul, pelatihan RJP, video animasiABSTRACTThe number of bystander CPR as the first helper of out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is still low in various countries. The effort that can be done is by providing CPR training in the community. This study aims to analyze the influence of learning media with fabel animation video (VAF) to knowledge about CPR. This true experimental study with randomized subject, pretest-posttest control group design have been done on 120 respondents divided into 2 groups that is VAF and module with three times measurement in SDN Kampungdalem 3 and 4 Kota Kediri. The result of this study indicate that in both groups has a significant influence on knowledge (p = 0,000). Significant differences between VAF and module are on after and one week after CPR training. This suggest that CPR training using VAF provides more effective than module on CPR knowledge in children.Keywords: animation video, CPR training, module
Efek Pemberian Ikan Saluang (Rasbora Spp.) Terhadap Kadar Kalsium Tulangtikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Malnutrisi
Authors: Lestari Rizky Mutiara , Triawanti Triawanti , Yunanto Ari
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Effect of giving saluang fish (rasbora spp.) on bone calcium of malnutried rat’s (rattus norvegicus). Malnutrition due to lack of calcium is vital especially in young age because it can damage body’s function. Calcium is source of bone’s development and play some role in motoric function. This research aims on analyzing the difference of calcium level in malnutrition rats and rats feeded with saluang fish. This is an experimental study with posttest only with control group design, consist of malnutrition (M) group, standard feeding (P) group, and saluang (S) group. The bone’s calcium level is measured using titrimetry method. The average result of bone’s calcium level are M=1,00 mg/gram, P=1,68 mg/gram, and S=1,23 mg/gram respectively. Kruskal-Wallis test shows a significant result (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test shows the standard feeding group have the highest calcium level among other groups. This research concludes that giving saluang fish (Rasbora spp.) for 4 weeks can not repair the bone’s calcium level due to malnutrition if compared to standard feeding.Keywords : saluang fish, bone’s calcium level, malnutrition. Abstrak: Efek pemberian ikan saluang (rasbora spp.) terhadap kadar kalsium tulang tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) malnutrisi. Malnutrisi akibat kurangnya asupan kalsium yang sangat dibutuhkan terutama usia dini dapat mengganggu berbagai fungsi tubuh. Fungsi kalsium bagi tubuh adalah sebagai nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan tulang, serta menunjang perkembangan fungsi motorik agar lebih optimal dan berkembang dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar kalsium tulang tikus putih malnutrisi yang diberi ikan saluang dan yang tidak diberi ikan saluang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan posttest-only with control group design, terdiri dari kelompok malnutrisi (M), kelompok pemberian ikan saluang (S), kelompok pemberian pakan standar (P) yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode titrimetri. Rerata kadar kalsium tulang masing-masing kelompok adalah 1,00 mg/gram tulang, 1,23 mg/gram tulang, dan 1,68 mg/gram tulang. Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedan signifikan (p<0,05). Uji Mann Withney menunjukkan pada kelompok pakan standar memiliki kadar kalsium tulang yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan saat malnutrisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pemberian ikan saluang (Rasbora spp.) selama 4 minggu tidak berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan kadar kalsium tulang tikus putih malnutrisi dibandingkan dengan pakan standar. Kata-kata kunci: ikan saluang, kalsium tulang, malnutrisi
Gambaran Isolat Bakteri Aerob Diare pada Anak yang Dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015
Authors: Muttaqin Gusti Muhamma Edy , Hartoyo Edi , Marisa Dona
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children, especially children under five in developing countries because the mortality and morbidity rate is still high. In the world, 4 to 6 million children die every year from diarrhea, most of these deaths occur in developing countries. In general, the cause of diarrhea can not be separated from the bacterial infection. Bacteria that cause diarrhea varies by age, place, and time. The purpose of this study is analyzing anaerobic bacterial isolate in patients hospitalized children with diarrhea in general hospital ulin Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Types of bacteria in pediatric patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin period August-October 2015 at most is Escherichia coli by 26 samples (72.22%), Salmonella typhi by 7 samples (19.44%), and Shigella sp by 3 samples (8, 33%). Keywords: aerobic bacterial isolate, hospitalized children, diarrhea Abstrak: Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak terutama balita di negara berkembang karena angka kematian dan kesakitannya masih tinggi. Di dunia, sebanyak 4 sampai 6 juta anak meninggal tiap tahunnya karena diare, dimana sebagian besar kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Pada umumnya penyebab diare tidak terlepas dari infeksi bakteri. Bakteri penyebab diare berbeda-beda berdasarkan umur, tempat, dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi isolat bakteri aerob diare pada pasien diare anak yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Periode Agustus – November 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil adalah feses dari seluruh populasi anak penderita diare yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis isolat bakteri pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus – Oktober 2015 dengan total 36 sampel paling banyak adalah Eschericia coli dengan jumlah 26 (72,22%) sampel, Salmonella typhi dengan jumlah 7 (19,44%) sampel, kemudian Shigella sp. 3 (8,33%) sampel. Kata-kata kunci: isolate bakteri aerob, anak yang dirawat, diare
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN ATAS DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PADA WANITA SUKU BANJAR
Authors: Aflanie Iwan , Amalia Fitria , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The role of identification in the field of forensic medicine is the most important thing to the victims who have died. Identification is needed to reveal the identity of the corpse, one is needed to estimate the length of the corpse. The purpose of this research is analyzing the correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese student of Medical Faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University and to get height estimation formula based on the length of upper arm in Banjarese woman. The research methodology is the observational analytic with the cross sectional approach method. This research uses the purposive sampling method to take subject result with the total sample as many as 52 people. The Pearson test result showed that value p = 0,000 and value r = 0,933 for right upper arm and r = 0,928 for left upper arm, which indicated a very strong correlation between right and left upper arm with height in Banjarese woman. The conclusion from this research is that there is very strong correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese woman, with height estimation formula TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn for right upper arm and TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr for left upper arm. Keywords : identification, height estimation, Banjarese woman Abstrak: Peranan identifikasi dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran forensik merupakan hal paling penting pada korban yang telah meninggal. Identifikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengungkapkan identitas mayat, salah satu yang diperlukan yaitu dengan memperkirakan panjang tubuh mayat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis korelasi panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan untuk mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan atas pada wanita suku Banjar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Hasil uji Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,933 untuk lengan kanan dan r = 0,928 untuk lengan kiri, yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas kanan dan kiri dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar, dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn untuk lengan kanan dan TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr untuk lengan kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Azwar Gusti Andhika , Noviana Dewi Indah , Hendriyono FX.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Tuberculosis is the main health problem in the world and getting worse with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Many research about MDR-TB patients is conducted to describe MDR-TB patients characteristics. This research aims to describe the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016. This was a descriptive research with crossectional approaches. Data were collected from clinical pathology laboratory and patients medical record. The Result indicate that as many as 19 pulmonary TB patients with MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 with characteristics were dominated by men 84,2% (16 subjects); age 45-54 years 35,8% (7 subjects); junior and senior high school both 21,1% (4 subjects); private employees 31,6% (6 subjects); came with TB relapses 68,4% (13 subjects); and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive both 21,1% (4 subjects). In conclusion, the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 are dominated by men, age 45-54 years old, junior and senior high school, private employees, from Banjarmasin, come with TB relapses and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive. Keywords:     multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), Tuberculosis patient’s characteristics, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Abstrak: Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan bertambah berat dengan munculnya kasus multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita MDR-TB. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016. Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Data diambil dari Laboratorium Patologi Klinik dan rekam medis penderita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19 penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki 84,2% (16 orang); usia 45-34 35,8% (7 orang); pendidikan SMP dan SMA masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang); pekerja swasta 31,6% (6 orang); berasal dari Banjarmasin 57,9% (11 orang); datang dengan keadaaan TB kasus relaps kategori 1 dan kategori 2 68,4% (13 orang); dan dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA positif dan negatif masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki, usia 45-54 tahun, pendidikan SMP dan SMA, pekerja swasta, berasal dari Banjarmasin, datang dengan keadaan kasus TB relaps dan hasil sputum BTA negatif dan positif. Kata-kata kunci:        Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), karakteristik penderita Tuberkulosis Paru