bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОТИПОЖЕЖНИЙ НАПРЯМ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНИХ ТОВАРИСТВ НА СХІДНІЙ ГАЛИЧИНІ В 1920 – 1930-х рр.
Authors: БАКАЛА Володимир , БОНДАР Дмитро
Published: January 2025

Мета дослідження. Висвітлення розвитку протипожежного руху на Східній Галичині у 1920 – 1930-х рр. крізь призму дослідження національно-культурних товариств краю “Гімнастично-пожежного товариства «Сокіл»”/“Українського спортивного товариство «Сокіл-Батько»”; руханково-пожарного товариства “Січ”, а після його заборони – руханково-пожарного товариства “Луг”. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах науковості, історизму, структурності та критичності. Використані загальнонаукові методи наукового пізнання: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення допомогли визначити роль національно-культурних товариств Галичини в окреслений період; завдяки проблемно-хронологічному проаналізовано головні проблеми діяльності протипожежного руху в послідовній ретроспективі; системно-структурний ‒ сприяв виділенню закономірностей розвитку руху у міжвоєнний період. Наукова новизна. На підставі широкої історіографічної та джерельної бази ґрунтовно окреслено головні віхи становлення протипожежного напряму діяльності сокільсько-січових товариств у 1920 ‒ 1930-ті рр., узагальнено її форми цієї. Висновки. Перша світова війна та національні змагання за українську державність, зокрема і польсько-українська війна, спричинили занепад національно-культурних товариств руханково-пожежного спрямування, таких як “Сокіл”, “Січ”. Інституційне відновлення цих товариств зустрічало чималий супротив польської адміністрації, яку не влаштовувавло їхнє національно-патріотичне спрямування, активна практична діяльність із вишколу молоді, навчання військової справи, а згодом й пожежної оборони. Незважаючи на те, що протипожежні товариства “Сокіл” та “Січ” від початків своєї діяльності, а згодом у відновленій формі, у міжвоєнний період ставали суттєвою підтримкою державної протипожежної оборони, з ідеологічних міркувань, особливо після початку “пацифікаційних” заходів, були обмежені у діяльності, або заборонені.
Ключові слова: протипожежний рух, сокільсько-січові організації, руханково-пожарні товариства “Сокіл”, “Січ”, “Луг”.
МИРОН КОРДУБА ТА “ЗАПИСКИ НАУКОВОГО ТОВАРИСТВА ІМЕНИ ШЕВЧЕНКА”: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПІВПРАЦІ
Authors: БАТЮК Тарас , ПАЛІНЧАК Микола
Published: January 2025

Мета дослідження полягає у спробі цілісної реконструкції співпраці М. Кордуби із “Записками НТШ”. Методологія дослідження спирається на традиційне для історіографічних праць поєднання принципів (історизму, об’єктивності, холізму і системності, а також ціннісного підходу до об’єкта вивчення) та загальнонаукових (порівняння, узагальнення, аналізу і синтезу) і спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичний, історико-порівняльний, історико-типологічний та історико-психологічний) методів наукової праці. Наукова новизна статті: на підставі широкого кола джерел (розвідки, рецензійні огляди, хронікальні матеріали) відтворити особливості співпраці М. Кордуби із “Записками НТШ”. Висновки. Проведене дослідження переконливо довело, що “Записки НТШ” постають справжньою творчою лабораторією, в якій М. Кордуба сформувався як дослідник і рецензент. Завдяки професійним порадам вчителя та головного редактора часопису, а також власній працьовитості й цілеспрямованості, вчений виробив критичний стиль історичного мислення, засвоїв модерні практики джерелознавчої праці, опанував тогочасний теоретико-методологічний інструментарій. Відтак постав талановитий публічний інтелектуал, який послідовно утверджував історіографічну схему-модель М. Грушевського, узасаднюючи своїми дослідженнями максими культурної самобутності та територіальної соборності українського народу. Таким чином він став одним із найбільш популярних авторів “Записок НТШ”, про що свідчить прихильна фахова рецепція та перевидання масовими накладами багатьох статей у вигляді брошур. Загалом же, різножанрові дописи М. Кордуби на сторінках “Записок НТШ” становлять вагому складову інтелектуальної спадщини часопису, що в багатьох моментах надалі зберігає свою актуальність. Врахування цієї спадщини є важливим завданням сучасної історіографії.
Ключові слова: М. Кордуба, “Записки НТШ”, співпраця, рецепція, інтелектуальна біографія.
ПОЛЯКИ НА КИЇВЩИНІ, ВОЛИНІ Й ПОДІЛЛІ: ВІД ПОДІЛІВ РЕЧІ ПОСПОЛИТОЇ ДО СІЧНЕВОГО ПОВСТАННЯ
Authors: ГУДЬ Богдан , ВОЗНЮК Оксана
Published: January 2025

Мета роботи полягає у комплексному аналізі політики Російської імперії щодо населення Правобережної України (шляхта, селянство) у контексті суспільно-політичних та військових процесів кінця XVIII – середини ХІХ ст. Теоретико-методологічними засадами дослідження слугували принципи історизму, наукової об’єктивності, системності та всебічності. Для розв’язання поставлених завдань використано такі загально- та спеціальнонаукові методи дослідження, як: логічний, проблемно-хронологічний, історико-ситуаційний, порівняльний. Наукова новизна розвідки вбачається у дослідженні ролі органів державної влади в урегулюванні / посиленні етносоціальних конфліктів на Правобережжі, а також усебічному аналізі польсько-українських (шляхетсько-селянських) відносин на мікрорівні, нівеляції мітів та стереотипів щодо них, які породила польська й українська історіографія упродовж останнього століття. Висновки. Входження Правобережної України до складу Російської імперії наприкінці XVIII ст. не похитнуло впливів польської шляхти у регіоні, яка поетапно інтегрувалася у владну вертикаль імперії Романових. Чинник “заможної польської шляхти” та “бідного українського селянства” визначив пріоритети етносоціальної політики Санкт-Петербурга у регіоні: перші, de facto, отримали необмежені права та можливості, щодо других закріплено безправний статус, що, закономірно, сприяло зростанню соціальної напруги в Південно-Західному краї та стимулювало антишляхетські / антипольські виступи. Шляхетські повстання показали хитке становище російської адміністрації у регіоні, якій без підтримки українського селянства загрожувала поразка. У цьому контексті, селяни Правобережжя виступали своєрідним гарантом покірності шляхти.
Ключові слова: Російська імперія, Правобережна Україна, польсько-українські відносини, шляхта, селянство, повстання, конфлікти.
Glutamic-Acid Grafted Hyaluronic Acid Inhibits Inflammatory Factors via Fibroblast and Skin Model Tests
Authors:   Chaoyang District, Liu Zhe
Published: January 2025

In the pursuit of more effective cosmetic ingredients for combating skin inflammation, the recent study, “Glutamic-Acid Grafted Hyaluronic Acid: A New Cosmetic Ingredient to Suppress Inflammatory Factor Expression in Cell and Skin Model Tests,” presents a novel approach. By conjugating Glutamic Acid (Glu) to low-molecular-weight Hyaluronic Acid (HA), the researchers aimed to leverage the anti-inflammatory properties of both compounds for improved skin health outcomes.
Making the health systems resilient: Need of the hour in the backdrop of COVID-19
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department Of Health & Hospital Management, School Of Management And Business Studies, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi- 110062, India, Rahman Anisur
Published: January 2025

he ability of a healthcare system to respond to and recover from shocks, interruptions, and challenges while maintaining its fundamental operations
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Pasca Operasi Abdomen Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Fungsi Pernafasan
Authors: Gusty Reni Prima
Published: January 2025

Injury and pain resulted from surgery makes the patient too lazy to move so delays wound healing and leads respiratory complications mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating wound healing and optimal postoperative respiratory function. Type of research is Quasi-experimental approach to posttest control group design. Research objectives were to determine the effect of early mobilization after abdominal surgery on wound healing and respiratory function. Sample were 40 patients who undergone abdominal surgery room in IRNA RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Analysis using Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were significant differences in wound healing and respiratory function of patients with postoperative abdominal between groups that do not perform according to the procedure of early mobilization (control) with early mobilization group that according to the procedure (treatment) for major surgery with p = 0.000. There were no significant differences in respiratory function of patients post abdominal surgery between the control group with treatment for minor surgery with p = 0.067 and there were significant differences in wound healing of the patient post abdominal surgery between the control group with treatment for minor surgery with p = 0.000. Hospital is expected to provide facilities to the smooth extension of early mobilization after surgery and nurses implements early mobilization in nursing care plan for recovery wound and increase respiratory function.
Perbedan Terapi Madu dan Multi Vitamin Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Albumin dan Status Nutrisi Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Neherta Meri
Published: January 2025

Intake of good nutrition plays an important role in achieving optimal body growth. Optimal body growth also includes brain development, which determines someone's intelligence. A factor that is most visible in the community is the lack of a mother’s knowledge about the nutritional intake required for children during their growth period. The research design used in this study is simple experiments. The research was conducted from May to September 2011 in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang. The population in this research includes all toddlers in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang. The sample size is 60 toddlers, where 30 toddlers received multivitamin therapy, and 30 others received honey therapy for 30 days. After performing the Friedman test, both groups showed the same significance level (P < 0.05), which means there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2. To determine which group had the most significant effect, a Wilcoxon test was conducted. The conclusion of this research indicates that the therapeutic effect of multivitamins is better than honey therapy combined with vitamin B complex on hemoglobin levels, albumin levels, and nutritional status (w/U) in toddlers in the work areas of Nanggalo Health Center, Padang, in 2011. It is recommended for health workers to provide counseling to the community to encourage the use of multivitamins for toddlers to supplement their nutritional needs for growth and development. Multivitamins are readily available and affordable for the public.
Anti-biofilm activity of Barleria acanthoides Vahl against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pouline S. Lourdu , Murugesan Sathyananth , Raj T. Leon Stephan
Published: January 2025

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcu aureus (MRSA) biofilms are notoriously difficult to treat due to their high resistance to antibiotics. This study examines the antibiofilm, antibacterial, and molecular docking potential of Barleria acanthoides ethanol extract against MRSA. A total of 18 compounds were identified in GC-MS analysis and the major compounds were beta-asarone (34.09%), Neophytadiene (15.09%) and caryophyllene (9.65%). The extract was very good at killing bacteria; at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5 mg/mL, it stopped MRSA biofilm formation by 80.07%. Molecular docking studies revealed the binding affinities of key compounds to regulatory proteins LasR and SarA, which are essential in biofilm formation and quorum sensing. These findings suggest B. acanthoides as a promising source for developing new therapeutic agents to combat MRSA biofilm-related infections.
النهضة التنموية الكورية الجنوبية وانعكاسها على مكانتها الدولية
Authors: زياد خلف عبدالله
Published: January 2025

إن تجربة كوريا الجنوبية التنموية قدمت للعالم دروساً لتجربة ناجحة وفريدة من نوعها، فمن وسط المحددات الجيوسياسية من صغر مساحة الدولة وتضاريسها القاسية وندرة مصادر الطاقة والموارد الطبيعية فضلاً عن موقعها الجيوسياسي الذي وضعها في بيئة إقليمية ساخنة وصعبة   فرغم كل هذه المحددات والكوابح إلا إن كوريا الجنوبية قدمت نهضة وتجربة ناجحة أبهرت العالم فتحولت كوريا الجنوبية من بلد يعيش على المساعدات الأجنبية الى بلد حضاري متقدم على جميع الأصعدة ، وانعكست هذه النهضة على مكانة الدولة فسجلت اسمها من ذهب بين قائمة الكبار على الصعيد العالمي.
Materialeffiziente Produktion in der Ur- und Umformtechnik : Online-Content zum interaktiven Whitepaper KORESIL
Authors: Tekkaya Erman , Selvaggio Alessandro , Zäh Michael F. , Bernauer Christian , Zapata Avelino , Gude Maik , Müller-Pabel Michael , Weck Daniel
Published: January 2025

Im Zeitalter der Hochtechnologie und der industriellen Innovationen sind die effiziente Verarbeitung und das Recycling von Materialien für den Leichtbau ein zentrales Anliegen. Aluminium ist aufgrund seiner herausragenden Eigenschaften wie geringe Dichte, Korrosionsbeständigkeit und hohe Festigkeit eines der wichtigsten Metalle in der modernen Industrie. Trotz dieser positiven Eigenschaften ist die Primärproduktion von Aluminium sehr energieintensiv und mit erheblichen Umweltbelastungen verbunden. Das Recycling von Aluminium gewinnt daher zunehmend an Bedeutung, da es nicht nur den Energieverbrauch senkt, sondern auch die Treibhausgasemissionen reduziert. Zusätzlich wird durch das Recycling die Abhängigkeit der Industrie und Gesellschaft von Rohstofflieferanten reduziert. Herkömmliche Recyclingmethoden, insbesondere das Umschmelzen von Aluminiumschrotten, sind jedoch mit Problemen wie Materialverlust, Qualitätseinbußen und geringer Energieeffizienz verbunden. Eine vielversprechende Alternative ist das direkte Recycling von Aluminiumrezyklaten durch Strangpressen. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht die Herstellung hochwertiger Aluminiumprofile direkt aus dem Rezyklatmaterial ohne den Zwischenschritt des Wiedereinschmelzens (im Englischen als Solid-State Recycling bezeichnet). Dadurch können Materialverluste durch Abbrand minimiert und die Ressourceneffizienz deutlich gesteigert werden.
Demontage, Recycling, Stoffkreisläufe : Online-Content zum interaktiven Whitepaper KORESIL
Authors: Lieberwirth Holger , Krampitz Thomas , Hecker Chrstine , Philipp Brian , Niebel Philipp
Published: January 2025

Angesichts der globalen Erwärmung bei gleichzeitig weltweit steigendem Bedarf an Konsumgütern ist die Entwicklung von Technologien und Materialien, die eine geschlossene Kreislaufführung bei minimalem Ressourcenverbrauch erlauben, essentiell. Ein Material mit steigender Nachfrage ist das Leichtbaumaterial Aluminium. Die primäre Gewinnung von Aluminium ist jedoch energieintensiv und mit großen Umweltbelastungen verbunden. In diesem Whitepaper werden Handlungsempfehlungen für die nachhaltige, legierungskonforme Kreislaufführung von Aluminium vorgestellt. Diese beinhalten die Untersuchung von Kennzeichnungssystemen zur Verbesserung der Informationsbereitstellung zur Planung adaptiver Recyclingrouten und Führung der Stoffströme. Zudem wird ein Einblick in Aufbereitungstechnologien zur Erzeugung von spezifikationsgerechten Zwischenprodukten in Form von „Aluminiumchips“ als Ausgangsbasis für die Herstellung neuer Aluminiumprofile ohne schmelzmetallurgischen Reinigungsschritt gegeben. Hierdurch kann weitere Energie in der Recyclingroute eingespart werden. In diesem Beitrag wird zudem auf die abfallrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Umsetzung eingegangen. Digitale Hilfsmittel wie Mixed-Reality-Anwendungen können dabei unterstützend für die Wartung und Schulung von Recyclingprozessen genutzt werden. Exemplarisch wird hierzu auf die Einsatzmöglichkeiten der Datenbrille „HoloLens“ eingegangen
Principles and rules for translating specific sounds of the Yakut language into Russian
Authors: Vasilieva A. A.
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of a large volume of translations of texts of different styles and genres, this article formulates the principles and guidelines for establishing rules for transcription and transliteration in Russian of specific sounds and letters of the Yakut language. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the current rules for the transcription of geographic names were approved half a century ago in the “Instructions for the Russian translation of geographical names of the Yakut ASSR”. With the exception of cartography and reference books of the administrative and territorial structure of the republic, they are not observed anywhere. In this regard, there is a need to revise these rules, taking into account the vast translation experience and achievements of Yakut linguistics, to approve new rules, and to develop mechanisms for state and public control over their observance. The article defines the difference between transcription and transliteration in the case of common alphabets of the contacting languages; formulates the principles of transmitting specific sounds of the Yakut language via transcription and transliteration by means of the Russian language; and develops guidelines in accordance with the formulated principles. In the first part, the article provides a brief overview of the current legal acts governing the spelling of Yakut geographical and personal names. It also briefly analyses the linguistic foundations of the current rules set out in the Instructions. In addition, the article describes the results of the analysis on transcribing Yakut non-equivalent vocabulary in different years by different teams of translators. These are the translations of 12 olonkho, the historical novel “Remote Vilyui” by Vasily Dalan, as well as the material collected in the reference books of borrowed words by Professor Nikolay Samsonov. While writing this article, the author relied on the provisions of the general theory of translation developed by professor Dmitry Ermolovich and set out in his monograph, and also refers to the results of research by Yakut phoneticians Dyachkovsky and Alekseev, methodologists Samsonova and Dmitrieva. The principles established in this article and the recommendations developed on their basis for the translation of specific sounds of the Yakut language into Russian, in the author’s opinion, will contribute to the preservation of the historical memory of the Sakha people because they translate with the most care the graphic appearance of the original word in the context of the common alphabets of the contacting languages.
Synthesis of Functionalized Biochar Hybrid Particles for Textile Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad Noman , Shahid Muhammad , Muhammad Saz
Published: January 2025

In this study, biochar was synthesized using Mustard Seed cake as raw biomass with the carbonization method. Biochar materials, namely, Mustard Seed cake biochar was prepared at 500 °C temperatures. This biochar was further modified with Conc. Nitric acid solution. The surface modified biochar was characterized using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The potential of synthesized adsorbent was evaluated for the elimination of methylene blue and malachite green dye from textile wastewater as a function of numerous provisions, namely, contact time, pH of solution, number of adsorbents, and initial concentrations of adsorbates. Various kinetic and isotherm models were examined to consider and explain the sorption mechanisms. Methylene Blue can be removed 97% of the time with functionalized biochar (0.03g/25 ml). Like that, 0.06g/25 ml of functionalized biochar may remove 95% of the maximal amount of Malachite Green. Surface Functionalized biochar showed high pollutant removal efficiency with maximum removal of % for MG and % for MB dye. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model showed better agreement with kinetic experimental data than other kinetic models. The linear Isotherm models showed that Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms are best fitted on the adsorption of Dyes with R2 =0.998. The results of this research showed that the synthesized adsorbents can be applied efficiently for various cycles to remove MG and MB from textile wastewater on pilot scale.
Free-Energy Landscapes and Surface Dynamics in Methane Activation on Ni(511) via Machine Learning and Enhanced Sampling
Authors: Jin Yezhi , Xu Yinan , Garcia Sanchez Jireh , Perez-Lemus Gustavo , Zubieta Rico Pablo , Delferro Massimiliano , de Pablo Juan
Published: January 2025

Methane activation on stepped Ni(511) surfaces involves the rearrangement of surface atoms as the chemical reaction proceeds. This process is particularly sensitive to temperature. Using machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) coupled with enhanced sampling techniques, we investigate the activation of methane under realistic operando conditions. Our analysis reveals that methane dissociation occurs predominantly at step-edge nickel atoms. As CHx (where x = 3 or 4) species bind to additional surface nickel atoms, their reduced mobility leads to entropic penalties that suppress certain configurations and transition states. This is reflected in the underlying free energy surfaces, where configurations such as methyl binding to hollow sites and activation routes involving two nickel atoms become unfavorable as temperature increases. At elevated temperatures, methane activation extends from step-edge sites to terrace regions because of reduced free-energy barriers and enhanced surface dynamics. By decomposing the free energy into enthalpic and entropic contributions, we uncover temperature-dependent shifts in the preferences of methane for the relevant active sites and arrive at a detailed molecular picture of methane activation.
Prediction of acute toxicity of organic contaminants to fish: model development and a novel approach to identify reactive substructures
Authors: Shangyu Li , Mingming Zhang , Peizhe Sun
Published: January 2025

In this study, count-based Morgan fingerprints (CMF) was used to represent the fundamental chemical structures of contaminants, and a neural network model (R²=0.76) was developed to predict acute fish toxicity (AFT) of organic compounds, which surpassed previous models. We found the limitations of in distinguishing homologous compounds may account for the suboptimal performance of binary fingerprints. The principles of generation and collision of CMF was explored and an improved method based on Tanimoto distance was introduced to calculated molecular similarity represented by CMFs as well. Toxic substructures identified by Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method were substituted benzenes, long carbon chains, unsaturated carbons and halogen atoms. By incorporating KOW and monitoring shifts in feature importance, the influence of substructures on AFT was further delineated, revealing their roles in facilitating exposure and reactive toxicity. On this basis, we compared the toxicity of similar substructures and the same substructure in different chemical environments. To overcome the limitation of SHAP analysis, this study proposed a new method, toxicity index (TI), to identify substructures that were present in small quantities but highly toxic. With TI, we identified several important substructures, such as parathion and polycyclic substituents. We found that the toxicity of large substructures may be misestimated in the previous studies.
A new perspective on aqueous electrolyte solutions
Authors: Schwaab Gerhard , Pezzotti Simone
Published: January 2025

Aqueous electrolyte solutions are central to many natural phenomena and industrial applications. This leads to the continuous development of increasingly complex analytical models to predict their chemical properties. These are all based on an explicit, atomistic description of ion-ion electrostatic interactions combined with mean-field approaches for the dielectric response of water. Such approaches approximate the complex multi-body ion-ion correlations to pair interactions, introducing the concept of ion-pairs. Despite many achievements, these concepts fail to describe situations where ion-ion correlation and specific solvation become relevant, such as for concentrated electrolyte solutions. Here, we propose a change of perspective, by introducing a statistical, coarse-grained view that bypasses the need to define ion pairs, and does not require any prior knowledge of specific solvation. We base our concept on separating the solution into a spherical observation droplet whose size and average composition are fully determined by the solution parameters and the environment of the remaining solution. This allows us to express the droplet-environment interaction in terms of a generalized multipole expansion, i.e. in a convenient, additive way. We applied this approach to 139 electrolytes including some ionic liquids and notoriously complex electrolytes, such as LiCl or ZnCl2. Our model yields a set of analytical functions sharing the same parameters that simultaneously model the activity coefficient, the osmotic coefficient, and water activity, Those parameters give direct access to the radius-dependent partition function around the observation droplet. The functions predict electrolyte behavior over the whole electrolyte mole fraction range, paving the road toward understanding super-saturated and water-in-salt solutions and electrolyte nucleation.
Cobaloxime-Based Metalloradical Catalysis: A Versatile Strategy for the Synthesis of Cyclopropenes and Oxazoles
Authors: Tan Liming , Wu Keyang , Li Gang
Published: January 2025

Metalloradical catalysis (MRC), predominantly exemplified by metalloporphyrin complexes, has emerged as a promising strategy for regulating radical reactions and broadening their synthetic applications. Here, an efficient catalytic method has been devised for the radical [2 + 1] cyclopropenation of alkynes and radical [3 + 2] oxazolation of nitriles using α-aryldiazoacetates via MRC. Cobaloxime proves effective in facilitating the metalloradical [2 + 1] cyclopropenation of alkynes and radical [3 + 2] oxazolation cycloaddition reaction under mild conditions. The reactions demonstrate broad substrate tolerance, accommodating gram-scale transformations and the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. Our findings highlight the significant potential of cobaloxime-catalyzed cycloaddition as a valuable tool in organic synthesis and broaden the scope of metalloradical systems in catalysis.
Karisma dalam Sejarah dan Ajaran Gereja
Authors: Yuwono Moses William
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to participate in the efforts to trace the birth and development of 'charisma' in the history of the Catholic Church. Through literature examination, researchers found that Paul was the first to create this term. The word charism is used by Paul to refer to the gifts of the Holy Spirit for the edification of the church. According to the testimony of the Church Fathers, charisms, both ordinary and spectacular, accompanied the apostles and leaders of the early Church. However, traces of charisma are no longer found in the writings after the fourth century. Between this period and the end of the nineteenth century is called by the Church: the period when charisms were not in the front and center in the life of the Church. But that does not mean charisma just disappears. The charism is still preserved in its ordinary form for the daily life of the Church and in its extraordinary form in certain individuals.
Seminari Tinggi Fermentum : Kebersatuan Calon Imam Ragam Budaya, Satu Silih Asih
Authors: Felix Fransiskus , Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: January 2025

Panggilan hidup imamat selalu berasal dari Allah yang memanggil dan manusia yang memberi tanggapan. Seorang yang merasa dirinya terpanggil dalam tugas pelayanan khusus sebagai imam Katolik, kemudian memutuskan untuk masuk Seminari Tinggi. Seminari Tinggi menjadi tempat penyemaian benih calon imam diosesan tingkat Keuskupan. Gereja terus membutuhkan imam-imam yang mampu melayani Gereja-Nya. Dalam kehidupan pengolahan panggilan, para seminaris dihadapkan dengan berbagai macam perbedaan yang mesti diolah, salah satunya adalah keberagaman budaya masing-masing pribadi. Pemaknaan perbedaan yang tidak mudah dan sekali jadi, namun bukan suatu yang tidak mungkin. Panggilan adalah hak semua orang tanpa terkecuali. Semua orang memiliki kesempatan untuk menanggapi panggilan imamat. Keberagaman budaya menjadi kekayaan sebuah seminari. Namun begitu, perlu ada bentuk pengolahan yang baik dan benar dalam menghadapi perbedaan ini. Unsur kesatuan yang ditawarkan dokumen Gereja RFIS dan Pedoman Pembinaan Formasi Calon Imam Diosesan Bandung membantu para seminaris untuk menemukan kesatuan visi dengan lembaga seminari dan visi pastoral Uskup Bandung. Pengembangan sikap silih asih mesti dilakukan dan dihidupu oleh para seminaris di Seminari Tinggi Fermentum Keuskupan Bandung.
 
Kata Kunci : Panggilan Imamat, Seminaris, Keberagaman budaya, Seminari Tinggi, Pedoman Pembinaan, RFIS, kesatuan visi.
Maintaining Order in Religious Worship
Authors: Ziaul Haq Mochamad , Setia Paelani
Published: January 2025

Sociological studies on religion have predominantly focused on macro-sociological approaches, emphasizing structural-functional aspects or conflicts. Consequently, these studies often center on religious movements or organizations and their roles in religious life, neglecting the dynamics of social interaction in everyday religious practices. Such dynamics illustrate how individuals and groups actively shape their religious experiences. However, a different perspective has been offered by Christopher M. Donnelly and Bradley R.E. Wright, who examine religion using a micro-sociological approach, specifically symbolic interactionism. Their study focuses on the dynamics of interruptions during Christian worship services and how congregants respond to such disturbances to uphold the proper conduct of worship. These responses aim to maintain a “self-image” and safeguard the church's reputation, as conceptualized by Erving Goffman. This review aims to inspire similar explorations in other religious contexts.
Folha Livre: o discurso de um jornal republicano em uma comunidade alemã de Santa Catarina no século XIX
Authors: Fernandes Mario Luiz
Published: January 2025

Este artigo abarca campos da história do Brasil, da história da imprensa catarinense e análise discursiva, e tem como objetivos traçar o perfil histórico e desenvolver a análise discursiva do jornal Folha Livre sobre a causa republicana na comarca de Joinville (SC) em 1887. O periódico atuava em um contexto sócio-histórico diferenciado, constituído pela maioria da população de origem alemã, que não falava português e que pouco conhecia os meandros da política brasileira. Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo (AC) e da Hermenêutica de Profundidade, observou-se que o semanário buscou persuadir seus leitores em favor da causa republicana, por meio de um discurso que visou legitimar a república e fragmentar a monarquia.
O Repórter Esso: a primeira vítima da censura de 1964
Authors: Klöckner Luciano , Götz Ciro Augusto Francisconi
Published: January 2025

Por mais de 27 anos, O Repórter Esso informou o Brasil nos horários tradicionais e nas surpreendentes edições extras. Devido à censura militar, em pelo menos um momento histórico ele frustrou a sua audiência cativa: 1º de abril de 1964. Quando as tropas do Exército ocupavam as ruas e o presidente João Goulart havia deixado a Presidência da República, “O Repórter Esso – a testemunha ocular da história” não pôde falar e os ouvintes ficaram sem saber o que acontecia nos primeiros instantes do golpe civil-militar.
Sessenta anos após o Golpe Militar de 1964: as abordagens jornalísticas no Conexão Senado (Rádio Senado) e no Rotas da Ditadura (Rádio UFMG Educativa)
Authors: Mustafa Izani Pibernat , Amarante Erivelto
Published: January 2025

O artigo proposto parte de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva (Gil, 2002), voltada para uma análise qualitativa das abordagens jornalísticas adotadas em dois programas sobre os 60 anos do Golpe Militar de 1964, de rádios com vinculação estatal e que estão no campo da comunicação pública (Zuculoto, 2012). Os programas são Conexão Senado, da Rádio Senado, e Rotas da Ditadura: 60 anos do golpe, da Rádio UFMG Educativa. Para isso, foi realizada uma audição atenta e sistemática, partindo de critérios como tipo de programa e sonoridade (Ferraretto, 2014) e tipos de fontes ouvidas (Chagas, 2020), sempre observando os enfoques dados ao Golpe de 1964. Os programas têm formatos diferentes. O Conexão Senado contém uma entrevista com uma fonte especializada, que é um professor de História. O Rotas da Ditadura: 60 anos do golpe é uma série com seis reportagens e cada episódio aborda um aspecto da história relacionado, principalmente, à UFMG, professores e estudantes, com diferentes fontes especializadas.
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF ALGERIA
Authors: Ratiba Rezzaz , Faiza Benamrouche
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of energy consumption optimization in achieving sustainable development in Algeria, the following research is therefore aimed at examining the part played by energy consumption optimization in the attainment of sustainable development in Algeria..
 
Theoretical Framework: Employing an interdisciplinary approach based on energy policy assessment as well as sustainable development concept, this study identifies Algeria’s energy problems, sectoral energy consumption, and the opportunity for renewable power as a source of economic and sustainable development.
 
Method: The energy consumption trends of Algeria from the year 2010 to 2014 were analyzed with the help of charts and graphs and also with the help of case studies on renewable energy projects and government policies. Sector-specific consumption data and renewable energy potential were synthesized to evaluate Algeria’s progress toward energy optimization.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that while Algeria’s energy consumption is dominated by the household, transport, and industrial sectors, significant opportunities exist for renewable energy deployment, particularly solar and wind. The government has achieved cost efficiency, employment and has also reduced CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, there are issues such as high costs, limited infrastructure, and delayed policy which hold back the progress towards sustainability.
 
Research Implications: This study offers insights into the best practices of energy optimization and thus can be a good starting point for the policymakers to deal with energy issues. The research also Stresses on the need for implementation awareness of campaigns, effective technological energy advancements, solutions.
 
Originality/Value: for This the study fills the gap in the literature by assessing Algeria’s renewable energy potential and suggesting practical recommendations for energy optimization. It also stresses the importance of the inclusion of policy changes and technology advancements in the attainment of sustainable development goals.
Validação funcional do sistema Relax Pig por meio de casos de teste elaborados com base na norma IEEE 829 e implementados no Framework Selenium
Authors: Oribes Ester , Roza Jiani , Vasconcellos Cristhiano , Sauceda Tauani , Oliveira João , Santos Carlos
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo de caso sobre a validação funcional do sistema Relax Pig utilizando casos de teste baseados na Norma IEEE 829 e implementados com o framework Selenium IDE. Foram desenvolvidos e executados dez casos de teste, permitindo identificação, documentação e correção de erros encontrados durante a fase de testes do sistema. Os testes foram realizados no sistema Relax Pig, desenvolvido para o setor de suinocultura do Instituto Federal Farroupilha Campus Alegrete. O foco principal deste trabalho é apresentar o processo de desenvolvimento e aplicação de testes funcionais, com o intuito de aprimorar a eficiência do processo de teste de software, assim como a qualidade e a confiabilidade do sistema investigado.
Research on the Implementation System of Integrated Labor Education in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Schools from the Perspective of “Three-Pronged Education”
Authors: Wang Shushuang
Published: January 2025

The integrated implementation system of labor education in primary, secondary, and tertiary schools from the perspective of “three-pronged education” refers to the overall design of labor education goals, content, implementation process, and guarantees from macro, meso, and micro dimensions, in order to achieve a comprehensive education pattern of full staff education, full process education, and all-round education. The core essence is that labor education runs through the entire process of national education and is an important component of quality education. In specific practice, it is necessary to follow the overall principle of “putting morality first” and pay attention to ideological and value guidance; adhere to the overall requirements of “comprehensive promotion” and achieve an organic connection between educational goals and content in each stage; following the overall idea of “comprehensive implementation,” explore and innovate in curriculum implementation, teaching methods, organizational management, and other aspects.
Corrigendum: Balancing Academic and Artistic Merit: Equity Concerns for Dance Students in China’s College Entrance System
Authors: Lyu Manfang
Published: January 2025

CorrectionThe affiliation in the original publication (https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i11.8726) is incorrect.
The original affiliation was: University of Arts and Culture (MUAC), Tianjin College of Media & Arts, Tianjin, China
The correct affiliation should be as follows:1Mongolian National University of Arts and Culture, Ulaanbaatar 15140, Mongolia2Tianjin College of Media & Arts, Tianjin, China
The Integration Path and Theoretical Teaching Innovation of Ideological and Political Education in Medical English Courses
Authors: Zhang Bingru , Huang Manxi
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the specific path of integrating ideological and political education into Medical English courses and the innovative strategy of teaching theories, aiming to improve students’ language ability and professional moral literacy. Confronted with the current challenges in education, the article proposes strategies including the ideological-political transformation of textbook content, the innovative design of teaching methods, the comprehensive expansion of extracurricular activities, and the diversified improvement of evaluation systems. In addition, the application of blended teaching, interdisciplinary integration, project-based learning, and technology-assisted teaching are elaborated in detail to realize the deep integration of knowledge transmission and value shaping, and to promote the overall and balanced development of students.
Characteristics and Practice of Decorative Language in Contemporary Chinese Oil Painting Art
Authors: Yang Fanyi
Published: January 2025

This paper deeply discusses the characteristics of decorative language in China’s contemporary oil painting art, analyzes its performance in form, color, and composition, and expounds on the application of decorative language in contemporary oil painting practice with specific artists’ works. Through the study of this unique artistic language, this paper reveals the innovation and development of China’s contemporary oil painting in integrating traditional and modern, Eastern and Western artistic elements, and provides theoretical reference and practical enlightenment for the further development of China’s contemporary oil painting art.
Evaluation of a Specialized Nurse Decision Support System in the Prevention of Stroke-Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Xu Cailing , Wang Jianyu , Jiang Juan , Gao Rui , Qiu Minjie , Liu Yin , Guan Zhangmeng
Published: January 2025

Objective: To design and implement a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology and explore its effectiveness in preventing stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Methods: A decision support module for specialized nurses was developed based on SAP-graded prevention strategies. A total of 664 neurology inpatients admitted to The First People’s Hospital of Xuzhou between July 2023 and September 2023 were selected as the conventional group, receiving standard nursing care. Another 704 neurology inpatients admitted between October 2023 and December 2023 were selected as the experimental group, receiving SAP-graded prevention strategies under the specialized nurse decision support system. The incidence of SAP in the two groups was compared. The occurrence of SAP was recorded using the Acute Ischemic Stroke-Associated Pneumonia Risk (A2DS2) scoring system. Swallowing function was evaluated using the Water Swallow Test (WST), and quality of life was assessed using the Swallowing Quality of Life (SWAL-QOL) scale. Results: The incidence of SAP in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the conventional group (P < 0.05). After nursing interventions, the WST scores in the experimental group were lower, while the SWAL-QOL scores were higher compared to the conventional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The design and implementation of a specialized nurse decision support system in the Department of Neurology significantly reduced the incidence of SAP in neurology inpatients, improved swallowing function, and enhanced quality of life. This approach shows promise for widespread application.
Research on Intelligent Application of Construction Project Management Method in the New Era
Authors: Li Tiezheng , Bai Xiangwei
Published: January 2025

Intelligence has penetrated all walks of life with the rapid development of information technology. In the field of construction management, the application of intelligent technology is also increasingly extensive. Intelligent management methods can not only improve the efficiency and quality of construction projects but also reduce costs and waste of resources. This paper focuses on the intelligent application of construction project management methods in the new era. By analyzing the problems existing in the current construction management, the application of intelligent technology in every link of project management is expounded, including construction site management, material and equipment management, schedule control, quality supervision, and so on. At the same time, the paper also puts forward relevant suggestions on the popularization and application of intelligent management methods, which provides a reference for the innovative development of construction project management.
Exploration and Example of the Bauhaus Concept of “Integration of Technology and Art” in China’s Architectural Education System
Authors: Zhan Dongjiao , Song Quanzhen
Published: January 2025

The Bauhaus School of Design is the most influential art school of the 20th century and the first higher design school in the world. Its unique educational model also provides a reference example for modern design education and also promotes the development of modern design to a certain extent. Since the Bauhaus design concept was introduced to China in the early 20th century, it has been widely studied and applied in China. This article mainly expounds on the different expressions of the idea of “skill integration” in the Bauhaus education concept in China’s architectural education system from the aspects of basic education and architectural design achievements. By promoting the comprehensive and open development of architectural design disciplines, and cultivating “theory and practice” and “technology and art” together, it creates an architectural design education and training system with Chinese characteristics, provides theoretical guidance for Chinese architectural education, and promotes the innovative development of China’s education system and talent training in the new era.
Collecting Quran according to these orientalist`s opinion as an example Theodor Noldke and Regis Blachere) for example Critical inquiry
Authors: Rasul Rawand Ismael
Published: January 2025

Orientalism is an academic and scientific process which the Western people try to find out about Eastern people, They are studing  in most of these fields (economic, social, political and religion),  It is an inseparable part in conflict and the historical connection between the Eastern and Western, Quran as a holy book of the muslims which the  Orientalists had the most studing and writing about Quran, They talked about most of the to pics about Quran, In this may they created many douts, They deviated from the scientific and visionable way both of these two Orientalists (Theodor Noldke and Regis Blachere), they did a great job on Quran had been collected in three stages, at the times of the proper Muhammad(peace be upon him) and at the time of the two Rashidin Kalifas (Abubakir Alsadiq and Osman Ibn Al Hafan), It is important that the the Original historical resources had presented the way and features of collecting Quran clearly and without any douts, but both of these two Orientalists they presented their opinon on this subject, which their purpose was to create suspicion and misleading historical and scientific facts, same times, they depended on weak, resources and fabricated statements, Our goal in our studing is to show their suspicions by depending on original resources, logical and scientific evidence, we talked about their censures on their opinions
Desde la Geografía a la Geomorfología global en Aragón
Authors: García Ruiz José María
Published: January 2025

Se presenta la evolución de la geomorfología en Aragón a partir de los estudios iniciales impulsados por científicos extranjeros. En los años sesenta del siglo XX Salvador Mensua fue capaz de crear desde el Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de Zaragoza una escuela de geomorfología que todavía tiene una gran relevancia a través de sus estudios sobre el relieve de los paisajes semiáridos, la evolución de formas estructurales y el desarrollo de procedimientos de cartografía geomorfológica que han tenido una gran influencia en la geomorfología española. En gran parte eso se debió a los trabajos de sus dos principales discípulos (María Jesús Ibáñez y José Luis Peña Monné) desde la década de 1970 y el grupo que fue formándose desde la década de 1980. La creación de la cátedra de Geomorfología en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de Zaragoza, a cargo de Mateo Gutiérrez Elorza contribuyó a la confirmación de una escuela de creciente influencia nacional e internacional, consolidada con los trabajos de Carlos Sancho Marcén y Francisco Gutiérrez Santolalla. Finalmente, la eclosión de los estudios geomorfológicos en el Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (CSIC) y sus interacciones con los dos grupos anteriores confirma el gran desarrollo e impacto de la geomorfología desde los centros universitarios y de investigación de Aragón.
Modeling Persuasion in Social Media
Authors: Terenzi Massimo
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a theoretical model that integrates insights from sociocybernetics and persuasive technology to deepen the understanding of content dissemination and manipulation within social media platforms. Algorithms, while central to curating content and guiding user engagement, are vulnerable to exploitation by external actors with differing objectives. The study examines how recommendation algorithms operate as active agents in communication processes, rather than mere facilitators, and how these systems can unintentionally amplify manipulative strategies. A case study of coordinated cryptocurrency-related activities on Facebook and Telegram is used to demonstrate how such manipulative efforts can disrupt the communicative functions intended by platform algorithms. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on the systemic dynamics of digital communication and the influence of algorithms on social interactions.