bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM Pusat Grosir Solo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prasetyo Dhany , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of MSMEs at the Solo Wholesale Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques apply interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis method uses an interactive model consisting of four steps of analysis, namely data collection, presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the creative economy implemented by traders at PGS Solo has a positive influence on business continuity, although the increase in income obtained has not been able to cover the decrease in income felt during the Covid-19 pandemic. The creative economy is able to foster enthusiasm and optimism to survive and rise in running a business during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisa Komunikasi Internal dan Eksternal Dinas Syariat Islam Dalam Penerapan Syariat Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Soefi Roezaini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the communication and communication process carried out by the Islamic Sharia Service internally and externally in the application of Islamic Shari'a in Southeast Aceh and to determine the relationship between internal and external communication of the Islamic Sharia Service in the application of Islamic Sharia in Southeast Aceh Regency, the Subjects and Objects of this research. is the Islamic Sharia Service of Southeast Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the observation method. The results of this study are the Office of Islamic Sharia shows that the Internal and External Communications implemented by the Islamic Sharia Service of Southeast Aceh Regency have been able to reduce the violations of Islamic Sharia, with 29 Civil Servants, from various disciplines and levels of rank. From the results of the study, it is recommended that the Islamic Sharia Service continue to convey to da'wah cadres or youth the application of Islamic Sharia. And the internal and external communications of the Islamic Sharia Service are mutually reinforcing, interconnected, and mutually influencing each other. In order to create conducive conditions, especially in the Southeast Aceh district.
Pengaruh Sistem Samsat Drive Thru, Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Dan Sanksi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Hutabarat Shinta Mustika , Nasution Juliana
Published: March 2023

This study was designed to examine the effect of driving through the Samsat system, taxpayer knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and motor vehicle tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance with the PKB of the Medan City Tax and Correctional Authority. The type of data used in this study is raw data collected through a questionnaire to answer the researcher's questions. To test this hypothesis, the researcher used multiple linear regression model to find the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that the drive-thru system, taxpayer knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and motor vehicle tax sanctions had no significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Fasilitas Terhadap Loyalitas Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Sebagai Intervening Di Klinik Fast Medika Center
Authors: Putri Tao , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to influence service quality and facilities on loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Klinik Fast Medika Center. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires. The sample in this study is 73 outpatients, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis and the Sobel test using SPSS 25.0. The results show that service quality has a significant effect on patient satisfaction, facilities have a significant effect on patient satisfaction, there is an effect of patient satisfaction on loyalty, there is an influence of service quality on satisfaction, there is an influence of facilities on patient satisfaction, service quality influences loyalty through patient satisfaction and facilities influences loyalty through patient satisfaction.
Variabel - Variabel yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Harga Pasar Saham Pada Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2020
Authors: Limandra Yulius Triadi , Alamsyah Agus Rahman , Rachmawati Ike Kusdiyah
Published: March 2023

The number of capital market investors in Indonesia is very minimal, as of July 2022 there were 8.88 million accounts consisting of Stock investors, with 42% of them being stock investors and 60.29% dominated by millennials. Fundamental factors are represented by liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and performance ratios. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with a population of 24 oil palm plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample consisted of 5 oil palm plantation companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The statistical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate 1) the liquidity ratio expressed by Working Capital to Total Asset Ratio and the Quick Asset Ratio has no significant effect on stock market prices, 2) the solvency ratio expressed by the Debt to Asset Ratio has a significant effect on stock market prices, 3) the activity ratio which is expressed by Total Assets Turn Over has no significant effect on the Stock Market Price, and 4) Performance Ratios expressed by Earning Per Share, have a significant effect on Market price
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas dan Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Klinik RH Medica Malang
Authors: Trisnawati Risca , Fathorrahman  , Pradiani Theresia
Published: March 2023

Outpatient clinics in Indonesia, especially in Malang, continue to increase, one of the clinic services that is starting to develop is beauty. Looking beautiful and attractive is a need that always exists in every human being, especially women. The need to perform facial and body care to make it beautiful has had many positive impacts on the growth and development of clinics, one of which is RH Medica clinic in Malang. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of service quality, facility, brand image on patient satisfaction at RH Medica clinic. The subjects in this study were patients who visited, bought and used products/treatments with a sample of 98 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis using non-probability techniques with purposive sampling, SPSS analysis method. using non-probability techniques with purposive sampling, SPSS analysis method. The results of this study show that service quality, facilities and brand image have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at the RH Medica clinic. Simultaneously service quality, facilities and brand image have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at the RH Medica clinic, and patient satisfaction can be explained by the service quality, facilities and brand image variables of 68.4% while the rest is explained by other variables not present in this study.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru, Pelayanan Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak Pada SMAK Seminari Agats, Asmat, Papua Selatan
Authors: Indriyani Wahyu , Fathorrahman  , Pradiani Theresia
Published: March 2023

Teacher competence and maximum service are keys to the success of education. The maximum of teachers in developing the skills and limitations of the support literature in the learning process will affect the education and the brand of a school. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of teacher competence service and brand image, on a parent’s decision to send a student to school in SMAK Asmat Agats Seminary. The data used in the study are primary data divided from the distribution of questionnaires. This research data with sampling conducted using a sample with a total of 50 people. Research data is quantitatively treated description using technical retention and tested try using spss the study concluded that (1) teacher competence has a significant impact on the choice to send children to school, (2) service has a significant impact on the options education of children, (3) the brand image has a significant impact on the choice of children education
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intension pada Karyawan Operator PT. Berkat Citra Lestari, Samarinda
Authors: Wibowo Dedi Setiawan , Ruspitasari Widi Dewi Ruspitasari , Handoko Yunus
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of job satisfaction on employee turnover intention at PT. Berkat Citra Lestari, 2) the effect of work stress on employee turnover intention at PT. Berkat Citra Lestari, and 3) the effect of work environment on employee turnover intention at PT. Berkat Citra Lestari. The population in this research was all operator employees of PT. Berkat Citra Lestari as 50 people with the total sample of 40 people collected using the random sampling method. The variables of this research consist of independent variables which are job satisfaction (X1), job stress (X2), and work environment (X3) and the dependent variable is employee turnover intention (Y). The data collection method used in this research are observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression methods. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that: Job satisfaction has no effect on turnover intention, in the sense that the higher the job satisfaction, the lower the possibility of employees in terms of turnover intention.Job stress affects turnover intention, in the sense that the higher the job stress, the higher the possibility of employees in terms of turnover intention. Work environment has no effect on turnover intention, in the sense that the higher the acceptance of the work environment, the lower the possibility of employees in terms of turnover intention.
Valuasi PT. Saliman Riyanto Group Menggunakan Metode Discounted Cash Flow Dan Strategi Penetapan Harga Saham Perdana (Initial Public Offering)
Authors: Junaedi Ahmad , Bukhori Mohammad. , Karnawati Tin Agustina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the valuation of PT. Saliman Riyanto Group and determine the indication of the fair value of the share price to be released if the company makes an offer to potential investors either through an initial public offering (IPO) or closed offering using fundamental analysis, called the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. As a private company, it is a difficulty for investors to know the value or valuation of PT. Saliman Riyanto Group and what is a reasonable price per share. This is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study used techniques of data analysis, called the calculation of financial ratios, using the DCF formula. The results of research used the DCF method show the value (valuation) of PT. Saliman Riyanto Group is Rp. 494,257,978,926.22, - and the fair share price to be released in the IPO is Rp. 7,776,365.94
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sel Kelas XI Di SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar
Authors: Pasaribu Reja J , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Silaen Srinatalia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sel. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain ialah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tes yang berupa pilihan berganda sebagai alat pengumpulan data untuk menguji hasil belajar siswa. Pemanfaatan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswa dalam kaitan pencapaian pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang dianalisis adalah 0,000 sedangkan nilai signifikansi adalah 0,05 yang artinya sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sel di SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Manik Riama Judika , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Silaen Srinatalia
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Keanekaragaman hayati dan tidak mengunakan model Learning Cycle. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data digunakan tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar mampu mengkaji permasalahan tersebut dan mampu menemukan konsep melalui beberapa proses pembelajaran ini mampu membantu peserta didik dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh model Learning Cycle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Learning Cycle yang digunakan mendapat hasil belajar pada post test kelas eksperimen memiliki persentase rata-rata 72 % dan termasuk kriteria sangat baik, post test kelas kontrol memilki nilai rata-rata 44% dan termasuk kriteria tidak baik  menggunakan model Learning Cycle . Analisis data tes untuk melihat pengaruh model Learning Cycle  dilakukan uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian hipotesis ddapatkan  thitung dan ttabel  (3,298 > 2,386). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh model Learning Cycle
Pengaruh Metode Gallery Walk Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sel Di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siburian Irmayu Elfrida , Situmorang Masni Veronika , Siagian Gunaria
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya penerapan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Gallery Walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi sel kelas XI  di SMA Swasta Tamansiswa Pematang siantar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian Pretest-posstest Control Group Design. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA dan sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2. Kelas XI MIPA 2 berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol dengan metode konvensional dan kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan metode Gallery Walk. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa pre-test dan post-test. Pada hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menggunakan Metode Gallery Walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat ketika menerapkan metode gallery walk terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi materi sel dengan perbedaan nilai kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, dimana nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,06, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol yaitu 31,86. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar dengan uji-t yang telah dilakukan dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Pair Cheks Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fikih Kelas X MAS Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah
Authors: Siti Nasrah  , Ahmad Fuadi
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan menujukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X dalam pembelajaran fikih yang rendah dan jauh dari target KKM 75 yang diterapkan oleh pihak madrasah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tidakan kelas (PTK). Subjek Penelitian berjumlah 28 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus ,dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (refleting). Menggunakan teknis analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Sebelum dilakukan penelitian tindakan, diawali dengan tahap pra siklus, pada tahap ini peneliti melakukan observasi tentang hasil evaluasi pembelajaran fikih kelas X. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan pra siklus diproleh nilai rata-rata siswa 64 dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar 55,62 % kemudian dilaksanakan silus I, menjadi 70 dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar 60 % , tetapi masih banyak sekali  siswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Dilanjutkan ketindakan siklus II, pada tindakan ini terjadi peningkatan lagi yaitu menjadi 75 dengan ketuntasan hasil 70 %. belajar hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model Pair Check yang peneliti gunakan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa mata pelajaran fikih kelas X walaupun belum 100%
Pengaruh Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Terhadap Minat Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Kelas VIII MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan
Authors: Abdul Razak  , Satria Wiguna
Published: March 2023

Saat ini banyak anak yang usia sekolah tidak lagi berada pada lingkup sekolah, kebanyakan mereka bekerja karena ketidak mampuan orang tua dalam membiayai sekolah, sehingga mereka terpaksa bekerja di usia muda. Oleh karena itu pemerintah kabupaten Langkat melalui programnya memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat kurang mampu untuk meneruskan cita-citanya melaui sekolah. Seperti pada umunya dapat dibantu membiayai melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar atau program Indonesia Pintar dan sejenisnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuatitatif. Populasi 28 orang siswa dan mengambil sampling total (100%) berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengguakan instrumen angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian bahwa Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) terhadap minat belajar  Akidah Akhlak di MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan dari hasil perhitungan korelasi korelasi variabel X terhadap Variabel Y diperoleh nilai  sebesar 0,709. Sedangkan nilai  yang ada pada tabel nilai  product moment pada df 26 (28) dengan tingkat signifikan 5 % (0,05) menunjukkan 0,374. Nilai  dari perhitungan lebih besar dari nilai  baku pada df 26. Berdasarkan hipotesis alternatif (  dalam penelitian ini bahwa Beasiswa Pendidikan Pada Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) berkontribusi positif terhadap Minat belajar Akidah Akhlak siswa yang beragama Islam di MTS Alwashliyah Kecamatan Babalan memiliki korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi.
Education on the Importance of Protecting from the Dangers of Chickenpox Through Audiovisual Learning Media
Authors: Esme Anggeriyane  , Suci Fitri Rahayu  , Salamiah Dea , Murizki Doni Bilman , Maulida Mimin Hafizatul
Published: March 2023

Penyakit Cacar Air atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus Varicella ini tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat maupun dunia. Penyakit ini adalah penyakit menular yang sangat umum terjadi pada anak-anak dan tidak terkecuali pada orang dewasa. Penyakit Cacar Air menyerang anak berusia 5 – 9 tahun. Cacar Air menular sangat cepat melalui cairan dari tubuhnya seperti bersin atau batuk dari individu satu ke individu lain sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan orang tersebut akan terjangkit. Tujuan diadakannya edukasi tersebut untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran murid yang sehat tentang bahayanya penyakit cacar air Melalui Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Anak Sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dengan Penyuluhan berlangsung dalam 1 hari tanggal 17 Juni 2022, dengan durasi waktu 1 jam dari jam 09.00–10.00 wita. Lokasi penyuluhan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 3 “Al – Furqan” Banjarmasin pada murid kelas 2D.  Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan murid tentang penyakit cacar air dengan capaian yang dapat dilihat dari perubahan nilai dari sebelum tes dan sesudah tes. Sebagian besar murid mengalami perubahan pengetahuan tentang edukasi yang telah diberikan. Persentase pengetahuan murid sebelum diberikan edukasi nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,3% dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebesar 88,9% sehingga hasil capaian dari dua aspek tersebut mengalami perubahan berkisar 5,6%.
Pendampingan Branding dan Digital Marketing Pada Industri Rumah Tangga: Upaya Menjawab Tantangan di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Nanang Apriandi  , Raharjanti Rani , Prasetyo Totok
Published: March 2023

Disruption era dalam faktanya memberikan ruang terbuka terhadap perubahan sistem dan tatanan masyarakat secara luas dan dalam segala bidang. Fenomena perubahan ini harus direspon serius oleh para pelaku usaha kecil menengah dalam upaya mempersiapkan diri menghadapi persaingan usaha yang semakin terbuka, tidak terkecuali oleh usaha yang dijalani mitra. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan branding dan digital marketing di Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) budi daya lebah madu hutan akasia, di Dusun Makmur, Desa Lanci Jaya, Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat, sebagai upaya menjawab tantangan perubahan di era disrupsi. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan secara online baik dalam tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan pendampingan, hingga diskusi terkait evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah terbentuknya desain label (brand) dari produk yang akan dipasarkan oleh mitra dan juga terbentuknya akun instagram (Al-Mahdu) sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran online. Dampak lain dari kegiatan pendampingan ini yaitu terbentuknya pola pikir (mindset) baru dari mitra terkait brand dan strategi pemasaran, dimana dua hal tersebut saling berkelindan dan merupakan aset yang sangat berharga di dalam keberlangsungan usaha.
Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM Di Desa Mesjid, Kecamatan Batang Kuis
Authors: Arianty Nel , Ghafara Bima
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat menuntut masyarakat untuk mulai mengenal dan selalu berhubungan dengan internet. Salah satu gaya hidup baru yang lahir adalah belanja melalui media sosial. Media sosial tidak hanya digunakan oleh perusahaan besar, tetapi juga digunakan oleh usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dalam menawarkan atau memasarkan produk. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan media sosial dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di Desa Mesjid, Kecamatan Batang Kuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dari hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial dapat meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM, produk yang dipasarkan akan lebih mudah dikenal oleh konsumen sehingga memudahkan dalam mendapatkan konsumen. Adapun manfaat penggunaan media sosial dari kegiatan ini dapat menghemat biaya promosi serta meningkatkan proses pertukatan jual beli sehingga pada akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan daya saing bagi UMKM di Desa Mesjid, Kecamatan Batang Kuis, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Sistema Compost Barn: atuação e viabilidade de implantação na bovinocultura leiteira
Authors: Silva Felipe Souza da , Rosa Quezia da Silva
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise do sistema compost barn, sua utilização e viabilidade de implantação na bovinocultura leiteira. A pesquisa teve caráter exploratório e utilizou pesquisa bibliométrica a fim de avaliar o conteúdo científico já disponível, através de buscas em sites especializados para identificação necessária do sistema. Com os resultados foi possível dividir o assunto em duas grandes áreas, sendo elas, uma análise do sistema CB e os estudos de viabilidade de implantação. Através da pesquisa foi possível caracterizar o sistema e inferir sobre a sua viabilidade de implantação, sendo este um investimento a longo prazo, porém rentável. Já com relação a sua atuação na produção leiteira, apresentou resultados satisfatórios, sendo comprovada sua eficiência em todos os estudos analisados.
Análise da qualidade microbiológica do ar de uma cooperativa de reciclagem no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Lopes Karina Fernanda , Agustini Márcia Antonia Bartolomeu
Published: March 2023

O trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica do ar de uma cooperativa de reciclagem situada em Santa Helena/PR. Foram realizadas cinco coletas de dados em 2021 seguindo-se a metodologia da sedimentação espontânea e utilizando placas de Petri com Ágar DRBC para cultivo de fungos e Ágar EMB para bactérias Gram negativas. As placas foram dispostas abertas em dez diferentes pontos de coleta no interior e exterior da cooperativa por 30 minutos. Após incubação, quantificaram-se as unidades formadoras de colônia em cada placa e procedeu-se o isolamento dos fungos e bactérias. Para identificação dos bolores houve a comparação das suas estruturas com chaves taxonômicas. Para as bactérias, utilizaram-se os Kits Bactray. De modo a conscientizar a população sobre a separação correta dos resíduos sólidos, elaborou-se uma cartilha educacional em formato digital aos estudantes do município. Na quantificação de bactérias Gram negativas no ambiente interno, as coletas 1, 2 e 3 excederam o limite de 500 UFC m-³ de ar, enquanto no ambiente externo, apenas a coleta 5 apresentou média que não atendeu à legislação portuguesa NT-SCE-02 (utilizada como parâmetro, pois o Brasil não possui legislação específica para tal). Para avaliação frente ao conceito de normalidade, a Relação I/E (onde I é a quantidade de microrganismos no ambiente interior e E é a quantidade de microrganismos no ambiente exterior) de bactérias foi superior a 1,5, indicando fontes internas de contaminação. Foram identificadas nove espécies de bactérias, pertencentes à cinco gêneros (Acinetobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., Serratia sp., Shigella sp. e Stenotrophomonas sp.) no ambiente interno e, cinco espécies no ambiente externo, com predominância do gênero Klebsiella sp. A contagem de fungos excedeu os limites da Resolução ANVISA 09/2003 (750 UFC m-³) na primeira, quarta e quinta coletas com médias de até 956,21 UFC m-³ de ar. O ambiente está de acordo com a Relação I/E. Foram identificados 13 gêneros de bolores no ambiente interno, com predominância de Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., e Eupenicillium sp. e no ambiente externo, contabilizou-se 19 gêneros com prevalência de Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Eupenicillium sp., Trychophyton sp. e Mucor sp. Os resultados indicam uma qualidade microbiológica do ar ambiente significativamente ruim na cooperativa analisada, com três amostragens com valores superiores ao recomendado pelas legislações, sendo possível associar a grande quantidade de microrganismos encontrados, com a grande quantidade de materiais que chegam à cooperativa, contaminados, sujos ou contendo matéria orgânica em seu meio, facilitando a proliferação dos microrganismos.
Análise sustentável da pegada hídrica total na sub-bacia do Rio Paraíba, localizado no Semiárido Nordestino, Brasil
Authors: Mariz Jonas Alves , Vieira Allan Sarmento , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , Silva Lunara Raquel Paz , Maciel Saymon Bezerra de Sousa
Published: March 2023

Nos últimos anos, a humanidade vem vivenciando um cenário de crise com relação ao crescimento populacional e a degradação do meio ambiente, exigindo cada vez mais, um esforço teórico-flexivo dos problemas gerados pelo homem ao meio ambiente. O objetivo principal, calcular a pegada hídrica na sub-bacia do Rio Paraíba, localizada no semiárido nordestino e analisar a sua sustentabilidade ambiental. Para Tanto, foram feitas análises com os métodos da pegada hídrica total a fim de verificar a sua eficiência na geração de informações sobre a quantidade de água consumida nos principais setores de utilização da água na sub-bacia estudada. De acordo com os resultados, para o ano de 2018, ao analisar todo o contexto da sub-bacia do Rio Paraíba, é possível considerá-la como sustentável. Quando a análise parte uma escala tempo mensal foi observado que o consumo de água requerido é insustentável entre os meses de agosto a março. No início de meados de março, período que começa as chuvas, a demanda de água supera a pegada azul. Diante da realização dessa pesquisa, acredita-se que esses resultados servirão para o planejamento do uso eficiente da água, como também, alertar principalmente a população, empresas e gestores ambientais sobre a quantidade de água disponível que está sendo consumida nos diversos setores da sociedade.
Análise das atividades antrópicas nas florestas de mangal em Macuse, centro de Moçambique
Authors: Lacerda Anaidine , Andrade Amândio Castro de
Published: March 2023

Nos últimos tempos, as florestas de mangal tem sido alvos de distúrbios naturais e antrópicos, destacando-se as actividades humanas como as principais responsáveis pela degradação destes ecossistemas. Nesse contexto, o estudo teve como objectivo, analisar as actividades antrópicas nas florestas de mangal em Macuse, no centro de Moçambique, através da identificação das actividades antrópicas que levam a sua degradação, descrição das finalidades e consequências dessas actividades, bem como o nível de conhecimento das medidas de uso sustentável dos recursos existentes nos ecossistemas de mangal. O estudo consistiu num inquérito com amostra de 101 agregados familiares selecionados entre os diferentes bairros do Posto Administrativo de Macuse, sendo que, os indivíduos entrevistados foram selecionados com base na amostragem por conveniência. Em termos de resultados, constatou-se que quase toda a população da área de estudo (98%) depende dos mangais como uma das principais fontes de subsistência, e foi constatado que actividades como a pesca (31%), corte de estacas (24%), procura de crustáceos (4%), produção de carvão (6%), extracção de sal (7%), de areia (4%) e lenha (24%), foram identificadas como as que mais contribuem para a degradação dos mangais na área de estudo. A população de Macuse utiliza preferencialmente espécies de mangal como a Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal e Sonneratia alba na maior parte de suas actividades, sendo que grande parte da população (cerca de 63%) não tem nocção de que a sobre-exploração do mangal aliada a causas naturais como ciclones, erosão, cheias, entre outras, contribui de forma significativa para a degradação do mangal.
Indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde da Atenção Básica nos municípios da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Campos Ana Cristina Viana , Borges Carolina Marques , Leles Cláudio Rodrigues , Vargas Andréa Maria Duarte , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira e
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: investigar a associação entre os indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde da Atenção Básica nos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Materias e Métodos: estudo ecológico com utilização de dados secundários referentes à Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Asvariáveis dependentes foram os indicadores de saúde geral e de saúde bucal da Atenção Básica. As variáveis exploratórias foram taxa de alfabetização, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, Índice de Gini e Índice Mineiro de Responsabilidade Social. A análise de Cluster Hierárquico foi realizada para segmentação dos municípios a partir dos indicadores socioeconômicos, por meio do método Between-linkage group e a medida Distância Euclidiana Quadrática. A comparação dos indicadores de saúde da Atenção Básica entre os clusters foi feita através do teste t-Student, com nível de significância estabelecido em 5%. Resultados: os municípios foram agrupados em dois clusters: 1) piores indicadores socioeconômicos (N=23) e 2) melhores (N=10). O cluster 1 apresentou maiores cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e média anual de visitas domiciliares (76,6 ± 32,5; 6,1 ± 24,6, respectivamente) do que o cluster 2 (70,4 ± 27,9; 0,8 ± 0,6, respectivamente) (p < 0,05). Em relação aos indicadores de Saúde Bucal não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os clusters.Conclusão: sugere-se que há uma associação entre municípios da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte com piores indicadores socioeconômicos e maior cobertura da Saúde da Família e média de visita domiciliar.Descritores: Atenção primária à saúde. Indicadores básicos de saúde. Indicadores sociais.
Dictyota defense: Developing effective chemical protection against intense fish predation for outplanted massive corals
Authors: Harrell Cailin , Lirman Diego
Published: March 2023

The incorporation of coral species with massive (e.g., boulder, brain) morphologies into reef restoration is critical to sustain biodiversity and increase coral cover on degraded reef ecosystems. However, fragments and colonies of massive corals outplanted in Miami-Dade County, Florida, US, can experience intense predation by fish within the first week of outplanting, resulting in >70% mortality. Here, we tested for the first time the potential benefit of feeding corals powdered Dictyota, a brown reef alga that is chemically defended against grazing, to determine if exposure to Dictyota can confer chemical protection to coral fragments and reduce the impacts of fish predation after outplanting. We found that feeding corals every 2 to 3 days for 2 months with dried and powdered Dictyota prior to outplanting significantly reduced predation levels on Orbicella faveolata and Montastraea cavernosa fragments (with less than 20% of the fragments experiencing predation up to 1-month post-outplanting). We also found that a single exposure to Dictyota at a high concentration 1 to 2 days prior to outplanting significantly reduced predation for six coral species within the first 24 h following outplanting. Thus, feeding corals dry Dictyota ex situ prior to outplanting appears to confer protection from fish predation during the critical first days to weeks after outplanting when predation impacts are commonly high. This simple and cheap method can be easily scaled up for corals kept ex situ prior to outplanting, resulting in an increase in restoration efficiency for massive corals in areas with high fish predation.
Modeling and Analysis of Language Transfer in Second Language Acquisition Assisted by Data Stream Fusion Algorithm
Authors: Shi Wei
Published: March 2023

The Wiener process method is used to construct the degradation model, and the offline parameters are iteratively optimized using the EM algorithm combined with the training engine data. Based on Bayesian method and test engine data, an evolutionary data stream clustering algorithm (I-APDenStream) based on the fusion of nearest neighbor propagation and density is proposed. This algorithm uses the traditional two-stage processing model, namely online and offline clustering, to find the differences between English and Chinese general pronouns, the similarity and difference between the mother tongue and the target language, and the generalization of the sentence pattern or usage of the mother tongue. Use negative transfer. It aims to fully understand and scientifically grasp the status and role of language transfer in second language acquisition.
Impact of Entry Point Activities (EPAs) on Changes of Socio-economic Conditions of Watershed Community in the Devipatnam Mandal of East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Reddy P. Venkataram Muni , Kona Sasidhar , Reddy C. P. , Reddy R. V. Sagar Kumar , Reddy B. Janardhan , Ramana R. V. , Rekha D. V. S. R. L. , Ramaiah N. Sundara
Published: March 2023

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) watershed development program was implemented in the Devipatnam mandal of the west Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. Introducing watershed development programs to the community through Entry Point Activities (EPAs) has always been recognized as an important activity. The Entry Point Activities (EPAs) were implemented to establish togetherness with the community, strengthening and sustaining it throughout the program and beyond. The present study focused on the assessment of outcomes from Entry Point Activities and their impact on changes inthe socio-economic conditions of the watershed community. The study covered two PMKSY Projects covering four micro watersheds of Batch-V sanctioned in Devipatnam mandal of East Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh. Stratified random sampling was adopted for this study covering 5% of households out of the total households in the study area. Three types of EPAs (RO Plant, Tent houses and Solar street lights) were executed in PMKSY project areas which bring changes in the socio-economic conditions of the watershed community.
Emergence and Morphological Response of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) Treated Nuts as Influenced by Some Fungicides on Young Seedlings
Authors: Olufemi Aremu-Dele , Abanum Nduka Beatrice , Christerbeth Ogbeide Edugie
Published: March 2023

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) seedlings are attacked by fungi diseases such as damping off and seedling blight caused by fungi such as Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. which can amount to about 60-65% loss in the nursery. Cashew nut seeds are majorly sown by farmers untreated. Fungicides have also been observed to delay seedling emergence and negatively influence morphological traits in some crops. This experiment aims at observing the effect of using fungicide seed dressings on cashew seedling emergence and morphology before transplanting. Medium cashew nut biotype and three commonly used fungicides were used. The 3 months experiment was set up in the nursery using a Completely Randomized Design CRD. The treatments are; Control + Medium (Ct); Apron Star + Medium (AS), Dress Force + Medium (DF) and Seed Care + Medium (SC). Topsoil filled perforated nursery polythene bags were used. No significant difference was identified in all morphological traits observed in the experiment among the treatments all through the duration of the experiment. From a maximum vigour scale of 5, Ct, AS and DF all had a seedling vigour of 4.7 while SC had 4.2. As a precautionary measure against fungi diseases, Apron Star, Dress Force and Seed Care have been observed not to have a negative effect on the emergence and growth of young cashew seedlings when nuts are treated with them before sowing.
Influence of Principals’ Planning Skills on Implementation of Strategic Plans in Public Secondary Schools in Thika Sub-county, Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Nderitu Nene
Published: March 2023

Principals’ planning skills are crucial in enabling them to develop and implement strategic plans in public secondary schools. However, in Thika Sub-county, many principals have had numerous challenges as far as the implementation of strategic plans. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess principals’ planning skills and their influence on the implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Thika Sub-county, Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was guided by the strategic planning theory and the theory of policy formulation. The study adopted a mixed methodology and concurrent triangulation research design. The target population was 773 respondents which comprised 59 principals and 714 teachers in public secondary schools from which 264 respondents (16 principals and 248 teachers) were sampled using Yamane’s Formula. Questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers whereas interview guides were used to collect data from principals. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically based on the objectives and presented in narrative forms. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages and inferentially using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 23) and presented using tables and charts. The study established that the implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools in Thika Sub-county has been a very difficult and problematic undertaking for principals. This is because many school heads have limited planning skills, which has compromised the implementation process. Many principals lack the ability of principals to mobilize resources, involve stakeholders, identify trained and experienced staff as well as undertake monitoring and evaluation are crucial activities for the successful implementation of strategic plans in public secondary schools. Thus, the study recommends that the Ministry of Education and education stakeholders should organize seminars and training programmes where principals can be equipped with strategic planning skills.
Role of Copper and Zinc in Full-term Pregnancy and İts Effect on Apgar Score
Authors: Yazar Hayrullah , Yuvacı Hilal Uslu , Elmas Bahri
Published: March 2023

Objective: Our aim in this study; is to determine zinc, copper and copper/zinc ratios in third-trimester pregnant women with a new laboratory method.

Methods: In this research conducted on 59 pregnant women in the last trimester, Those diagnosed with preeclampsia, preterm birth, postmaturity, and gestational diabetes were excluded from the study. In pregnant blood serums, zinc and copper levels were studied on fully automatic analyzers with a new method. The new technique kits used in the study are Rel Assay Diagnostics brand. The zinc ion reacted with 5-Br-PAPS and gave an absorbance at a wavelength of 548 nm in direct proportion to the total zinc level. The copper ion reacted with 3,5-DiBr-PAESA and showed absorbance at 572 nm in direct proportion to the total copper level. Zinc and copper measurements were made in this way by the colourimetric method. Additionally, copper/zinc ratios were calculated. In addition, determined the APGAR (Activity-Pulse-Grimace-Appearance-Respiration) score of the babies. Statistical studies of the obtained data were performed at p<0.05 significance level.

Results: Zinc and copper parameters; No statistically significant relationship was found in the analyzes performed with gestational age, gestational week, birth weight, APGAR score, gravida and the number of living children (p>0.05). In addition, it was observed that there was no difference in zinc and copper/zinc ratios in the evaluations made according to the gender of the baby (p>0.05). On the other hand, copper levels in pregnant women; were found to be significantly higher in female fetuses (200.72±36.36) than in males (164.17±42.47) (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Although the copper values of pregnant women with female fetuses are significantly higher, these results require more comprehensive studies. On the other hand, there is not relationship between zinc, copper and copper/zinc values and APGAR scores.
Multiple Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Plasmid-mediated Quinolone Resistance Genes
Authors: Anayo Ugo U. , Okechukwu Nna E. , Ngozi Onyemelukwe F. , Aisida Samson O. , Anyachukwu Canice C.
Published: March 2023

Quinolone antibiotics have been commonly used to treat cases of multiple antibiotic resistance. Unfortunately, quinolone antibiotics have so much been resisted by infectious bacterial agents. This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of some clinical isolates of E. coli to some commonly used quinolone antibiotics and the determination of the plasmid-encoded quinolone resistance genes.

Our results showed the plasmid quinolone-resistance genes in the following prevalence: qnr genes: qnr S (71.4 %); qnr B (15.4 %); qnr S and B (12.1 %); aac (6) lb-cr (4 %); Efflux genes: oqxA (7.7 %); oqxB (25.3 %); qepA (12.1 %); oqxA and oqxB (5.5 %). We conclude that there is a high frequency of Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from clinical samples in South-Eastern Nigeria. These could be responsible for the high incidence of quinolone resistance reported in Enugu. There is a need for whole-genome sequencing to map out all resistance genes.
Development and Research Status of RV Reducer
Authors: Han Linshan , Zhao Jiangyu , Wang Yingjia , Hu Xiaoming
Published: March 2023

With the rapid development of today's society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the arrival of the era of artificial intelligence is unstoppable, and the application of industrial robots in various fields has been widely promoted. One of the core technologies of industrial robots and one of the most important parts of its mechanical transmission part is the robot joint reducer. And RV reducer is a newly developed reducer. Compared with similar reducers, it has the advantages of large reduction ratio, small volume, high efficiency and strong bearing capacity, and is widely used in the fields of precision heavy-load transmission such as industrial robot joints, radar. At present, there is still much room for development in the fatigue life calculation of RV reducer in China. RV reducer occupies a core position in industrial robots and plays an irreplaceable role in the transmission and precise positioning of robots, so it is of far-reaching significance to study the fatigue life of RV reducer.
Effect of Nutrient Management and Crop Residue Incorporation on Phosphorus Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L) at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Reddy U. Vijaya Bhaskar , Reddy G. Prabhakara , Reddy M. Srinivasa
Published: March 2023

The uptake of phosphorus was found to increase   with each successive increase in nitrogen level from 200 to 300 kg ha-1 and up to 60 kg ha-1 with increase in age of the crop with higher uptake  at 300 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1. Crop sown in N3P3 (300 kg N + 80 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly higher phosphorus uptake by grain. Higher nutrient uptake was recorded in F2 (125% of F1) and F4 (F2+ Kharif crop residue incorporation), while the sub plot F1 (Recommended dose of N and P2O5) and F3 (F1+ Kharif crop residue incorporation) recorded lower nutrient uptake during both the years. The uptake of phosphorus by maize increased with each successive increment of nitrogen and phosphorus but the trend is not consistent. The higher level of nutrients supplied through increased dose of nitrogen along with phosphorus is conducive for extensive root proliferation, to explore a greater volume of soil and absorb larger quantities of nutrients. Enhanced uptake of nutrients often tends to correlate positively with dry matter production and concentration of nutrients in the plant under higher level of nutrient supply. Residues of corn did not affect the P uptake and the nutrients released from corn residue is not a major contributor for subsequent corn nutrient uptake in sandy loam soils as is evidenced with highest nutrient uptake in the plots received with 125 % recommended dose either with or without residue incorporation.
Evaluation and Assessment of Sensory and Motor Abnormalities in High Risk Neonates with <32 Weeks at High Risk Clinic
Authors: Patel Priyanshi , Garasiya Nirav
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The incidence of pre term delivery and the survival rate of preterm babies is rising due to new medical technologies. In developing countries, very low birth weight (BW) babies less than 32 weeks of gestational age (GA) have a high risk for neuro-developmental retardation. They need to be followed up at regular intervals so as to assess various morbidities they develop during hospital stay as also post discharge and neurodevelopment outcome for early stimulation.

Methods: Follow up schedule of <32 weeks neonates is every 15 days till 3 months than every monthly for one year than 3 monthly till 2 years of age. The evaluation consisted of neurological assessments, cranial ultrasounds and developmental assessments.

Results and Discussion: The study was completed with 69 babies. Male & female ratio was 1.3:1. In our study 62.3% were SGA babies. Convulsion was most common morbitiy 75.3%. Many of the tone abnormalities detected in the first six months in high risk infants start normalizing by 9 months and disappear by 12 months. In this study tone abnormalities improve in 39(85%) of neonates. only 3(5.6%) neonates had sensory-neural hearing loss. 61% had ROP stage 1 and 24.4% neonates had ROP stage 2.

Conclusion: Delay in individual domains of motor and sensory development can be diagnosed at an early age by us and thus domain specific early intervention therapy can be planned. This will help in decreasing the overall neuro-developmental delays and thus morbidity and overall outlook of preterm.