bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI DAN ANALISIS DATA LOGGER SENSOR TEMPERATURE MENGGUNAKAN WEB SERVER BERBASIS EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Authors: Ekayana Anak Agung Gde
Published: February 2020

Saat melakukan suatu riset yang menggunakan komponen sensor (sensor suhu), kebanyakan para periset memilih sensor tanpa memahami spesifikasi yang dimiliki dari sensor tersebut. Berdasarkan obervasi dan pengumpulan data yang didapatkan, sensor yang digunakan lebih banyak meniru atau menggunakan sensor yang pada saat itu banyak digunakan, tanpa memahami dan menganalisis kebutuhan sensor terhadap objek yang akan diukur. Maka untuk mengatasi kesenjangan tersebut pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan suatu web server sebagai data logger dari beberapa sensor temperature dan selanjutnya di lakukan analisis pada data-data yang didapatkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang spesifik dari sensor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancang bangun, rancang bangun yang digunakan meliputi rancang bangun perangkat hardware berupa embedded system dari sensor-sensor, mikrokontroler dan komunikasi data, sedangkan rancang bangun perangkat software berupa implementasi web server sebagai tempat data dari pengukuran sensor-sensor temperature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat sensor temperature yang digunakan dan di bandingkan dengan hasil dari alat ukut standar, didapatkan pada sensitivitas sensor DHT 11 dan DS18B20 mendekati hasil dari alat ukur, sedangkan LM 35 dan Termistor sensitivitas cenderung lambat dan hasilnya banyak terjadi fluktuatif saat digunakan sebagai alat ukur. Tanggapan waktu diantara sensor tersebut dapat diurutkan dari yang tercepat, yaitu DS18B20, DHT 11, thermistor dan LM 35.
Comentarios preliminares a Mario Mieli
Authors: Martínez Ariel
Published: February 2020

La escritura de Mario Mieli reclama un lugar en el trazado genealógico de las formas contemporáneas en que la teoría queer aborda la sexualidad. El autor se auto-afirma en su escritura como marica y siembra innumerables guiños e ironías en sus ideas desafiantes y polémicas. Sin dudas su pensamiento contribuye a someter a debate político los términos que trazan la frontera entre lo inteligible y lo ininteligible. Mario Mieli nos fuerza a examinar nuestros marcos de referencia teóricos y ético-políticos.
El derecho administrativo global y las fuentes del derecho administrativo
Authors: Acuña Benjamín Marcheco , Hernández Raudel Navarro
Published: February 2020

La regulación administrativa global, más allá de la deri­vada de los tratados internacionales, constituye hoy sin dudas una manifestación reciente del Derecho Administrativo en la medida en que este, como cualquier otra rama del derecho, se ha visto afectado por el fenómeno de la globalización. De la configuración teórica del Derecho Administrativo Global y en particular sobre sus relaciones con el derecho interno se ha escrito poco en Latinoamérica, pese a su manifestación práctica y común en las regulaciones jurídicas de los diferentes sectores en que se filtra el Derecho Administrativo. Con el presente trabajo se pretenden sistematizar las principales corrientes, concepciones y teorías sobre el desarrollo de las funciones adminis­trativas en el contexto internacional, determinando particularmente las formas y modalidades de la actividad regulatoria global, como un primer acercamiento a esta reciente expresión del Derecho Adminis­trativo.
Igualdad, derecho y capital: Una lectura crítica
Authors: Chávez Pablo Gres
Published: February 2020

El trabajo presente tiene como objetivo principal estudiar la relación entre derecho, igualdad, y capital. Se estructura atendiendo al siguiente orden. En primer lugar, presenta una propuesta metodológica de análisis jurídico desde el materialismo histórico. En segundo lugar y atendiendo a dicho método, se estudia la relación entre sujeto jurídico, ciudadanía, igualdad y Derecho. En tercer término, busca develar una contradicción fundamental inmanente a la forma jurídica, dada por la relación entre los conceptos antes abordados. Finalmente ofrece algunas conclusiones relacionadas con el pensamiento de Marx, la solidaridad y el Derecho.
La reparación de las víctimas en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Penal Internacional
Authors: Galván Ezequiel Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

El trabajo aborda la reparación en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Penal Internacional que -a partir del Estatuto de Roma- dispuso el reconocimiento de las víctimas y su reparación en el marco de una instancia internacional encargada de juzgar responsabilidad individual por los “crímenes más graves de transcendencia internacional”. Con­cluye el autor que la víctima y su dignidad se presenta como un actor y elemento de sentido transversal a todo el sistema derivado del Estatuto de Roma, el cual recupera al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos como una fuente de derecho, así como la jurisprudencia de sus tribunales internacionales como una interpretación de ese derecho que integra al Estatuto. La recepción expresa de estándares de la Corte Interamericana y de la Corte Europea de Derechos Humanos, además de aprovechar el camino recorrido por estos tribunales internacionales, incorpora a la Corte Penal Internacional en el diálogo de estas instan­cias jurisdiccionales y la construcción del corpus iuris de los derechos humanos a partir de concepción común de la preeminencia de la digni­dad de la persona.
Kennsluhættir speglaðir í ljósi sjálfræðis: Virðing, ábyrgð og traust
Authors: Ingvarsdóttir Hafdís
Published: February 2020

Alla síðustu öld og fram á þennan dag hafa fræðimenn bent á mikilvægi þess að skólastarf byggist á lýðræði og félagslegu réttlæti. Margar leiðir hafa verið nefndar að slíkum markmiðum en þetta hefur reynst hægara sagt en gert. Hugmyndin um sjálfræði kennara og nemenda er eitt af því sem talið hefur verið að gegni mikilvægu hlutverki við að efla félagslegt réttlæti. Hér verða kennsluhættir skoðaðir í ljósi kenninga um sjálfræði í starfsháttum í námi og kennslu. Markmiðið var að kanna með vettvangsathugunum hvort og þá hvernig kennarar stuðluðu að sjálfræði með starfsháttum sínum. Sjálfræði kennara og nemenda og undirliggjandi gildi þess, virðing, ábyrgð og traust, eru skilgreind sem ein forsenda félagslegt réttlætis í námi og kennslu. Gögnin sem lögð eru til grundvallar eru vettvangsathuganir úr 130 kennslustundum í framhaldsskólum. Notuð var aðleiðsla við greiningu gagnanna og komu þá fram fimm flokkar: Miðstýrð kennsla, prófastýring, viðleitni og virkni, í átt til sjálfræðis og loks nemendasjálfræði í verki. Sýnd eru dæmi úr hverjum flokki, þau skýrð og rædd. Niðurstaðan gefur ákveðna vísbendingu um að þrátt fyrir frjálslynda námskrá og mikið formlegt frelsi sem skólarnir hafa til að móta starfshætti hafi kennsluhættir í anda sjálfræðis almennt ekki náð að festa rætur.
Feminist Perspective towards the Legal Theory on Fisher-Women’s Legal Entity
Authors: Hartanto Rima Vien permata , Sulistiyono Adi , Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: February 2020

This research explores the issue of the legal entity for fisher-women. Feminists Legal Theory is the main foundation. This theory seeks to criticise and dismantle the law by questioning the existence of laws that bring injustice to women's groups. In the Indonesian context, where the influence of patriarchal ideology and legal positivism theory is still active, the view that the law is believed to be neutral and objective has resulted in many things that discriminate and marginalise women's groups. This research presents the criticism of Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Cultivators for the recognition of the legal entity of fisher-women. This research is theoretical with the type of literature study focusing on ideas using a feminist perspective research approach. The results of the study indicates the that Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers contains many weaknesses. There is a prejudice towards the work of fishers, there is a problem defining fishers because women are excluded from defining fishers, the absence of recognition of fisher-women affects the law and becomes indirect discrimination because of gender blindness and does not take into account in terms of women's experience or interests.
Analisis Kestabilan Sistem Sulselbar Akibat Dinamik Load Menggunakan Metode Operation Rescheduling
Authors: Gunadin Indar Chaerah
Published: February 2020

Load scheduling is essential for optimizing power transmission on the system. The way to produce a stable electrical energy transmission system is to minimize transmission losses using between the moment of inertia and power on the generator. The generation noise is a description of the power losses on the transmission line generated when the power plant sends the load power. Transferring power from a high losses plant to a low losses plant. Rescheduling System can minimize transmission system losses. In this research, the scheduling result of this method is compared with the realization of scheduling of thermal generators from PT PLN (Persero) Sulselbar Central Disbursement and Control Center (P3B). This comparison aims to prove this method better than scheduling realized PLN, so that found also advantages and disadvantages method. After the research, this method produces a generation power that is close to stability, because the amount of power generated close to the power generation of PLN in fulfilling the same load demand remains with smaller transmission losses and cheaper fuel costs. The result of stable loading results in the efficiency of the electricity company so that it can reduce the operational cost of the generation and of course indirectly impact on the low cost of electricity production.
Pengaruh Image Engagement pada Aplikasi Parasit Malaria
Authors: Sabir Muhammad Irsan
Published: February 2020

The mosquito's parasite is a group of single-celled microorganisms in the plasmodium type that can cause malaria by attacking human blood cells. In this study, a parasitic detection application of Plasmodium Falciparum type at thropozoite, scizont and gametocyte stage was designed using Android Studio 2.2.2 and OpenCV 2.4.9 library. Image detection process begins with preprocessing, then feature extraction and classification phase using Haar Cascade Classifier, then the last stage 3 types of boost compared, namely Gentle Adaboost, Discrete Adaboost, and Real Adaboost. Image Enhancement is one of the preliminary processes in preprocessing that aims to clarify certain features or features of the image to be more easily analyzed carefully in the feature selection process. The results of this study prove that image enhancement can be used to improve image quality so that the information available on the image can be seen more clearly.
Dynamic Portfolio Analysis of World Stock Indexes
Authors: Gertsekovich David A. , Babushkin Roman V.
Published: February 2020

The article provides quantitive evaluation of the world stock markets with the «Return-Risk» Model, which is based on the fundamental principles of the porfolio theory. The analysis undertaken is aimed at revealing the most attractive world stock markets in regard to shaping of the future investment policy in the short term as well as determining the countries which securities (stocks, bonds, financial derivatives, etc.) should be included into the extended diversified investment portfolio. In other words, the world stock markets under study are not only considered as the status displays of the national economies of the corresponding countries but also as the potential instruments for investment portfolios. The synthesized «Return-Risk» Model is applicable in investment practice. The model shows that the attempt of 1% increase in return leads to the increase of risk by 3%. The computing experiments to testify the proposed model on independent material (verification of the model with permanent structure based on sliding verification) proved its practical applicability for revealing the leading indexes and dynamics estimate of their return within the closest investment horizon, with the win-loss ratio accounting for over three to one (3,2:1). The average monthly return is 1,1% per tool.
Состояние элитного семеноводства картофеля в Центральном регионе РФ по данным грунтконтроля
Authors: Mikhalin S.E. , Shapovalova M.N.
Published: February 2020

Материал посвящен одному из основных видов оценки качества элиты картофеля с помощью грунтконтроля. В большей степени на грунтконтроле представлены ранние и среднеранние сорта. В среднем по годам количество сортов отечественной и зарубежной селекции примерно одинаково. В разные годы лидирующими сортами на грунтконтроле были: Невский, Удача, Жуковский ранний, Луговской, Скарб, Аврора и Ред Скарлетт.

The material is devoted to one of the main types of assessment of quality of elite of potatoes by means of soil control. To a greater extent, early and mid-early varieties are represented on the ground control. On average, the number of varieties of domestic and foreign selection is approximately the same. In different years, the leading varieties on the ground control were: Nevsky, Udacha, Zhukovsky ranny, Lugovskoy, Skarb, Aurora and Red Scarlett.
Сортоиспытание новых сортов свеклы столовой на различных фонах минерального питания
Authors: Filroze N.A. , Timakova L.N. , Borisov V.A. , Dolgopolova M.A.
Published: February 2020

В статье изложены результаты полевого опыта по влиянию различных доз минеральных удобрений на урожайность корнеплодов свеклы столовой новых сортов селекции ВНИИО – филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Дана сравнительная характеристика пяти сортов по урожайности. Применение расчетных доз удобрений способствует повышению урожайности сортов Деметра, Жуковчанка, Карина и Маришка в среднем на 10,3 т/га. Внесение повышенных доз минеральных удобрений повлекло за собой снижение общей и стандартной урожайности у всех сортов, кроме образца Бордовая ВНИИО.

The following article includes field experiment results on the influence on the yield of new varieties beet root crops of ARRIVG – branch of FSCVG selection with the help of various doses of mineral fertilizers. Comparative characteristics of yield signs for 5 new varieties is proposed. The use of calculated fertilizer dose increases the yields of the new varieties such as Demetra, Zhukovchanka, Karina and Marishka by an average of 10,3 tons per hectare. Higher doses of mineral fertilizers entail yield reduction in all varieties except Bordovaya VNIIO.
Технологические приемы при первичном семеноводстве свеклы столовой на юге России
Authors: Timakova L.N. , Yusupova L.A. , Dolgopolova M.A. , Khovrin A.N.
Published: February 2020

Полевыми опытами уточнены технологические приемы семеноводства свеклы столовой для юга России, повышающие выход и качество маточных корнеплодов свеклы столовой одноростковых форм при первичном семеноводстве на юге России. Выявлено, что оптимальный срок посева семян свеклы столовой – III декада июня и густота стояния растений 370 тыс. шт. растений на га. Применение данных агротехнических приемов способствует формированию корнеплодов с хорошо выраженными сортовыми признаками.

Field experiments clarified the technological methods of seed beet canteen for the South of Russia, increasing the yield of standard uterine roots for transplanting technology of beet canteen. Optimal period of sowing beet is III decade of June and the plant density of 370 thousand plants per ha, the application of these farming practices promotes the formation of roots with pronounced varietal characteristics.
Оригинальное семеноводство овощных корнеплодных культур в Московской области
Authors:  Khovrin A ,  Ibragimbekov M ,  Bagrov R
Published: February 2020

Даны результаты оригинального первичного семеноводства корнеплодных культур в изоляторах в селекционно-семеноводческом центре агрохолдинга «Поиск» (Раменский район Московской области). Описаны технологические особенности процесса семеноводства, представлен видовой состав болезней и вредителей семенных растений в условиях исследований.

The results of the original primary seed growing of root crops in cells at breeding and seed production centre of Poisk Agro Holding (Ramensky district, Moscow region) are given. Technological peculiarities of the process of seed production, species composition of pests and diseases of seed plants in terms of research are presented.
Развитие отечественного с.–х. машиностроения определяет будущее России
Authors: Tubolev S.S. , Kolchin N.N. , Byshov N.V. , Bykovskii Yu.A.
Published: February 2020

Приведены основные устойчивые мировые тенденции развития с. – х. технологий и техники. Указывается, что Россия имеет уникальный потенциал развития производства продовольствия. Для его реализации необходимо обеспечить интенсивное развитие отечественного с. – х. машиностроения, в том числе для картофелеводства. Создание и активная работа ООО «Колнаг», более 20 лет производящего с. – х. технику, – пример развития отечественной отрасли с. – х. машиностроения. Дальнейшее обеспечение этого развития, включая возрождение отраслевых НИИ и СКБ, – неотложная государственная задача.

The main sustainable development trends in the world of agricultural technologies and techniques are presented. It is indicated that Russia has a unique potential for the development of food production. For its implementation it is necessary to ensure the intensive development of domestic agricultural engineering, including potato. The foundation and active work of KOLNAG ltd more than 20 years, producing agricultural equipment is an example of the development of the domestic industry of agricultural machinery. Further support for this development, including the revival of sectoral research institutes and design offices, is an urgent state task.
Лук-батун Лонг Токио в однолетней культуре в Московской области
Authors: Davletbaeva O.R. , Khovrin A.N. , Ibragimbekov M.G.
Published: February 2020

Представлена информация о выращивании лука-батуна сорта Лонг Токио в однолетней культуре в условиях Московской области. При условии соблюдения необходимых параметров агротехники сорт лука Лонг Токио в 2015–2017 годах в хозяйствах Коломенского, Раменского, Ступинского, Каширского района обеспечивал урожайность зелени за одну уборку 35–47 т/га.

The information on the cultivation of onion-potato varieties long Tokyo in an annual culture in the Moscow region. Subject to the necessary parameters of farming, a variety of long Tokyo in 2015–2017 farms Kolomna, Ramensky, Stupino, Kashira district, provided the yield of green in one cleaning 35 to 47 t/ha.
Диагностика минерального питания свеклы столовой на пойменных почвах Нечерноземной зоны
Authors: Kolomiets A.A. , Vasjuchkov I.Yu. , Uspenskaya O.N. , Dolgopolova M.A. , Timakova L.N.
Published: February 2020

Установлено, что на пойменных почвах использование методов диагностики минерального питания растений свеклы столовой «по почве» и «по черешку» в фазу начала образования корнеплодов позволило на 24–37% снизить расход минеральных удобрений, обеспечивая урожайность стандартных корнеплодов свеклы столовой на уровне 65–67 т/га без существенного изменения качества продукции.

It is found that on floodplain soils using methods of diagnosis of mineral nutrition of red beet plants «on soil» and «on the petiole» in the start phase education roots allowed on 24–37% lower consumption of mineral fertilizers, providing productivity standard red beet at the level of 65–67 t/ha without significant changes in product quality.
Удобрение огурца в Западной Сибири
Authors: Кuznetsova Т.А. , Коlpakov N.А.
Published: February 2020

Показано, что длительное применение как минеральных, так и органических удобрений в различных дозах и сочетаниях положительно влияет на урожайность огурца. Установлено, что в условиях 14-й ротации урожайность на всех вариантах опыта была выше, чем на контрольном варианте и составила 16,4–22,3 т/га, против 16,0 т/га в контроле.

The authors show that the long-term use of both mineral and organic fertilizers in different doses and combinations has a positive effect on the yield of cucumber. It was found that under 14 rotation conditions the yield on all variants of the experiment was higher than on the control variant and amounted to 16.4–22.3 t/ha, against 16.0 t/ha on the control.
Индетерминантные гибриды томата для пленочных теплиц
Authors: Tereshonkova T.A. , Tenkova N.F. , Egorova A.A. , Khovrin A.N.
Published: February 2020

Приведены особенности крупноплодных гибридов томата индетерминантного типа роста F1 Алая каравелла (кистевой), F1 Румяный шар (биф) и F1 Рафинад (120–150 г) для выращивания в грунтовых пленочных теплицах, пригодные для транспортировки и хранения. Обсуждаются технологические приемы, позволяющие получить урожай плодов томата высокого качества в объеме 18–20 кг/м2 в первом обороте.

Three tomato hybrids of indeterminate type are recommended for growing in plastic tunnels. In this article we discuss the special features of each hybrid and technological methods, allowing to get a harvest of fruits of high-quality tomato in the amount of 18–20 kg/m2 in the first vegetative period.
Использование препаратов нового поколения для инкрустации семян цикория корневого
Authors:  Vjutnova O ,  Ratnikova N ,  Leunov V ,  Bykovskii Yu
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты испытаний дражированных семян цикория корневого методом создания многослойных оболочек на поверхности семян с включением ростостимулирующих препаратов и влияние различных пестицидов на урожайность и устойчивость к болезням и вредителям цикория корневого. Инскрустация семян снижает количество больных корнеплодов и корнеплодов, поврежденных вредителями и, как следствие, увеличивает их урожайность.

The results of tests of drained seeds of root chicory are presented by the method of creating multilayer shells on the surface of seeds with the inclusion of growth-stimulating preparations and the effect of various pesticides on yield and resistance to diseases and pests of root chicory. Inlay of seeds reduces the number of diseased root and root crops damaged by pests and, as a result, increases their yeild.
Гербициды на капусте при безрассадном способе выращивания
Authors: Bernaz N.I. , Irkov I.I.
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты испытаний нового гербицида Комманд, а также Бутизан 400, Стомп, Фронтьер Оптима отдельно и в смеси с Комманд. Применение Комманда в небольшой норме расхода 0,2 л/га высокотоксично против трудноистребимых однолетних двудольных сорняков: подмаренника цепкого, крестовника обыкновенного, галинсоги мелкоцветковой, паслена черного, мари белой. Для его активации необходим минимум осадков (7–10 мм). Его использование в баковых смесях расширяет спектр уничтожения сорных растений. Так, эффективность смесей: Стомп + Комманд, Бутизан 400 + Комманд, Фронтьер Оптима + Комманд на 16–27% выше, чем при их отдельном применении в сниженной на 17–21% погектарной норме расхода препаратов.

The results of tests of the new herbicide Command, as well as Butizan 400, Stomp, the Frontier Optima separately and mixed with the Command are given. The use of Command in low application rate of 0,2 l/ha is highly toxic against hard-to-digest annual dicotyledonous weeds: bedstraw, common ragwort, small-flowered galinsog, black nightshade, common lambsguarters and for its activation the minimum rainfall (7–10 mm) is required. Its use in tank mixes extends the spectrum of the killing of weed plants. So, the efficiency of mixtures: Stomp + Command, Butizan 400 + Command, Frontier Optima + Command in reduced by 17 to 21% of hectare rate of preparations, on 16–27% higher than under their separate application.
Селекция и семеноводство картофеля в Камчатском крае
Authors: Ryakhovskaya N.I. , Sherstyukova T.P. , Gamolina M.L.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.

Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.
Влияние температуры на изменчивость семенной продуктивности дыни
Authors: Eliseeva N.A.
Published: February 2020

Освещены результаты исследовательской работы по выявлению степени изменчивости семенной продуктивности дыни под воздействием изменений суммы эффективных температур в условиях предгорной зоны Крыма. Установлено, что при повышении суммы эффективных температур, она увеличивается в зависимости от сорта. Максимальная изменчивость отмечена у группы раннеспелых форм.

The results of research work aimed to identify the degree of variability of the melon seed productivity under the influence of changes in the sum of effective temperatures under the conditions of the foothill zone of the Crimea are highlighted. It is established that with an increase in the sum of effective temperatures, it increases depending on the variety. The maximum variability was noted in a group of early maturing forms.
Высокие посевные качества семян овощных культур – основа импортозамещения в АПК РФ
Authors: Startseva L.V.
Published: February 2020

Сохранение и использование генетических ресурсов отечественных сортов и гибридов овощных культур – в настоящее время наиболее актуальная задача в АПК Российской Федерации. При недостатке природно-климатических ресурсов, необходимо создавать адаптированный селекционный материал, в том числе обеспечивающий получение высококачественного посевного материала, отличающегося высокой долговечностью семян.

Preservation and use of genetic resources of domestic varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops is currently the most urgent task in the agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation. If there is a lack of natural and climatic resources, it is necessary to create an adapted selection material, including ensuring the production of high-quality seed material with a highly durable seed.
Партенокарпические гибриды огурца для выращивания в весенне-летних теплицах в условиях второй световой зоны (г. Киров)
Authors: Makarova E.L. , Bortsova Yu.V. , Baklanova O.V. , Chistyakova L.A.
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты оценки партенокарпических гибридов огурца по хозяйственно ценным признакам для весенне-летнего оборота в условиях второй световой зоны. Выявлены раннеспелые и урожайные гибриды с высокой товарностью. По общей урожайности превзошел стандарт гибрид F1 Бастион (12,4 кг/м 2). Он рекомендуется для выращивания в весенне-летних поликарбонатных теплицах.

The parthenocarpic hybrids of the cucumber were evaluated for economic-valuable traits for the spring-summer turnover in the conditions of the second light zone. Early and productive hybrids with high marketability were identified. The total yield exceeded the standard hybrid F1 Bastion (12.4 kg/m 2). For growing in spring-summer polycarbonate greenhouses are recommended F1 Bastion as a most early maturing and productive.
Розовоплодный гибрид томата F1 Персиановский в открытом грунте на юге России
Authors: Ognev V.V. , Chernova T.V. , Kostenko A.N. , Barbaritskaya I.V. , Khovrin A.N. , Tereshonkova T.A.
Published: February 2020

Представлена характеристика детерминантного гибрида томата F1 Персиановский с розовой окраской плодов, обладающего высокой устойчивостью к растрескиванию. Рассмотрены отдельные элементы технологии возделывания гибрида в открытом грунте, обеспечивающие получение урожайности более 80 т/га с высоким качеством продукции.

In this article we present the characteristic of determinat hybrid tomato F1 Persianovskij with pink color of fruits and with high resistance to cracking. Considered separate elements of cultivation technology of hybrid in southern Russia outdoors, provide yields of over 80 t/ha with high quality products.
Оптимизация состава субстрата для промышленного культивирования вешенки
Authors: Devochkina N.L. , Nurmetov R.D. , Meshсheryakova R.A. , Pryanishnikova L.N.
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты экспериментальной работы по оптимизации состава композиционного субстрата на основе соломы озимой пшеницы и лузги семян подсолнечника, применяемого для промышленного культивирования плодовых тел вешенки, обеспечивающие повышение питательной ценности субстрата, его водно-воздушного режима и повышения урожайности культуры и качества плодовых тел.

The results of experimental work on optimization of the composition of the composite substrate based on straw of winter wheat and sunflower seed husk used for industrial cultivation of fruit bodies of oyster mushroom, providing an increase in the nutritional value of the substrate, its water-air regime and increase of crop yield and quality of fruit bodies are presented.
Новое органоминеральное удобрение на посадках картофеля
Authors: Ivanov A.I. , Ivanova J.A. , Fradkin I.A. , Yakusheva O.I.
Published: February 2020

В серии полевых экспериментов (2010–2013 годы) выполнена агроэкологическая оценка применения нового органоминерального удобрения (ОМУ). Показана целесообразность его применения под картофель в дозах 4 т/га на хорошо и 7 т/га – на среднеокультуренных дерново-подзолистых почвах, а также совместного внесения со средними дозами полного минерального удобрения и с сульфатом калия из расчета 10 кг К2О на 1 т.

The results of agro-ecological estimation of the new organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF) application on the potato crops conducted in a series of field experiments in 2010–2013 have been analyzed. The rates 4 t/ ha for high fertility and 7 t/ha for medium fertility sod-podzolic soils, and also combined application of average rate of complete fertilizer and with potassium sulphate (K2SO4 10 kg/t) have shown the practicability of its application on potato crops.
Результаты испытания новых перспективных сортов картофеля
Authors: Apshev Kh.Kh. , Timoshina N.A. , Knyazeva E.V. , Fedotova L.S.
Published: February 2020

В работе представлена характеристика восьми новых сортов картофеля отечественной селекции ранней и среднеранней групп спелости: Кладезь, Корчма, Кралек, Купец, Патриот, Призер, Третьяковка, Эликсир. Продуктивность новых сортов выше стандартов на 1,5–14,7 т/га, они характеризуются высокой крахмалистостью и содержанием витамина С, отличным вкусом, низким содержанием нитратов и средним – редуцирующих сахаров. Особого внимания заслуживают сорта Кралек (розовая мякоть) и Эликсир (красная мякоть) для диетического питания с повышенным содержанием антоцианов (антиоксидантов) и отличным вкусом.

The work presents the characteristics of eight new varieties of potato of russian selection of early and early ripening groups: Kladez, Korchma, Kralek, Kupets, Patriot, Prizier, Tretyakovka, Elixir. Productivity of new varieties is 1.5–14.7 t/ha higher than standards. New varieties characterize high starch content, vitamin C content, excellent taste, low nitrate content and medium – reducing sugars. Special attention should be paid to the varieties Kralek (pink pulp) and Elixir (red pulp). These varieties are intended for dietary nutrition and contains anthocyanins (antioxidants). Also they differ excellent taste.
Выращивание двурядника тонколистного в открытом грунте
Authors: Litnetskii A.V. , Ivanova M.I. , Kashleva A.I. , Baleev D.N. , Bukharov A.F. , Mikhailov V.V. , Devochkina N.L.
Published: February 2020

Представлена технология выращивания двурядника тонколистного на примере ООО «Феличита», специализирующаяся на его промышленном выращивании в средней полосе России. В Московской области в открытом грунте семена высевают с мая до середины августа, в Тульской области – с конца апреля до конца августа с интервалом 7 суток. Продуктивность колеблется от 1,9 до 8,4 г/растение, урожайность – от 0,5 до 1,8 т/га за каждый цикл выращивания, общая урожайность превышает 35 т/га.

The agrotechnology of the perennial wall-rocket is presented on the example of LLC Felichita, specializing in its industrial cultivation in the central strip of Russia. In the Moscow region in the open ground seeds are sown from May to mid-August, Tula region - from the end of April to the end of August by an interval of 7 days. The productivity varies from 1.9 to 8.4 g/plant, the yield is from 0.5 to 1.8 t / ha for each growing cycle, the total yield exceeds 35 t/ha.
Технологии и техника для картофелеводства на выставке Рotato Еurope 2018
Authors: Kolchin N.N. , Elizarov V.P. , Zernov V.N. , Petukhov S.N.
Published: February 2020

В статье описаны новейшие и получившие положительные результаты исследований по различным перспективным направлениям развития технологии и техника для картофелеводства, которые были продемонстрированы на выставке Potato Europe 2018 (Германия). На примере комбайнов и сажалок показано широкое применение различных схем автоматики на машинах для картофелеводства. Демонстрировались также новые сорта картофеля, в том числе сорт Maкарена.

The article describes the latest and positive results of research in various promising areas of technology and technique for potato production, which were demonstrated at the exhibition Potato Europe 2018 (Germany). On the example of combines and planters shows the widespread use of different schemes of automation on machines for potato. New varieties of potatoes, including Macarena, were also demonstrated.
Результаты исследований по профилактике пероноспороза лука
Authors: Irkov I.I. , Denisenko A.I. , Gadzhikurbanov N.A. , Polezhaev A.B.
Published: February 2020

Представлены трехлетние результаты исследований по профилактике пероноспороза лука в однолетней культуре с использованием ризосферных бактерий препаратов Экстрасол, Азотовит, Фосфатовит совместно с гуматами и фунгицидами. Установлена достоверная эффективность опытных вариантов относительно контроля при урожайности 70,0–80,0 т/га в условиях эпифитотии.

Presented three-year results of studies on the prevention of downy mildew of onion in annual crop using rhizosphere bacteria drugs Extrasol, Azotovit, Fosfatavit together with humates and fungicides. The authentic efficiency of the experimental variants relative to the control with a yield of 70.0–80.0 t/ha in epiphytotic condition.
Nucleation and Structural Identification in Gold Particles of High Aspect Ratios Developed through Mechanistic Approach
Authors: Ali Mubarak , Lin I-Nan
Published: February 2020

A precise structure of colloidal particles is being discussed here. Formation mechanism of nanoparticles and particles having geometrical shapes is discussed in a different way. Dimensional regularity of such nanoparticles and particles gives new insight. At electronically flat solution surface, two different zones have been found developing tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms as well as more elongation of atoms. Tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms nucleate particles of one-dimensional (1D) shapes and those in more elongation of atoms nucleate multi-dimensional (MD) shapes. To assemble at a common point forming at the centre of concave meniscus on solution surface, structures of smooth elements at electronically decreasing level solution surface deal with exertion of force in immersing manner. In addition to the orientation of an electron and the position of its atom, style of energy knot clamping electron also varies exertion of force on it. Particles of geometrical shapes show different structures in their 1D and MD shapes. By identification of a structure, a mechanism of photon reversion is disclosed. In the selected area patterns of particles, experimental proof of printing spots of reverted force of photons reflected from different electronic structures of elongated atoms validates that photons are not necessarily carried by the electrons.
NMR in Analysis of the Nutritional Value of Lipids from Muscles and Livers of Wild Amazonian Fishes with Different Eating Habits over Seasonal Variation
Authors: Correia Banny , Ortin Gilberto Gaspar Duarte , da Silva Santos Maiara , Torrinhas Raquel Susana , Mor Natalia Cristina , Val Adalberto Luis , Tasic Ljubica
Published: February 2020

Lipid composition of the Amazonian fishes remains unexplored although fishes in general show very high nutritional potential. Endogenous and environmental factors can influence the lipid contents of fishes among which, in the Amazon River, seasonal dynamics influences stand out. Herein, nine most consumed fish species were analyzed and their lipid composition evaluated in terms of effects of tissue from where were extracted, season of the Amazon River and the fish eating habits. Higher amounts of lipids were obtained from livers than dorsal muscles in all studied species. Statistical analysis has shown that Amazonian fishes present different lipid profiles according to their eating habits, which mainly comprises saturated fatty acids to distinguish detritivorous livers, and linolenic acid, cholesterol, polar lipids for carnivorous and piscivorous fish muscles. Furthermore, in Amazonian fish, some very important lipids for human nutrition are present, such as omega 3 and 6 fatty acids whose availability depended on the tissue metabolism and fishes’ eating habit along the seasonal periods. For example, our findings indicate that the piscivorous fish C. monoculus presented higher levels of linoleic acid for liver than linolenic acid and the opposite occurred for muscles. The omega 6 and 3 fatty acids ratio was influenced by the season dynamic of the Amazon River and availability of food according with each specific eating habit, poiting mainly to the piscivorous fishes as the healthiest fish for human consumption.
Layered High-Entropy Oxide Structures for Reversible Energy Storage
Authors: Wang Junbo , Cui Yanyan , Wang Qingsong , Wang Kai , Wang Xiaohui , Stenzel David , Sarkar Abhishek , Bhattacharya Subramshu S. , Kruk Robert , Hahn Horst , Brezesinski Torsten , Breitung Ben
Published: February 2020

Layered LixMO2 materials, a new class of high-entropy oxides, have been synthesized by nebulized spray pyrolysis. Specifically, the lattice structure of Li(Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3)O2 (NCM111) cathode material has been replicated successfully while increasing the number of cations in equimolar proportions, thereby allowing transition to high-entropy oxide materials.
Insights Into Defect Arrangements in Y-Doped BaZrO3 From Large-Scale First-Principles Thermodynamic Sampling: Association, Repulsion, Percolation, and Trapping
Authors: Kasamatsu Shusuke , Sugino Osamu , Ogawa Takafumi , Kuwabara Akihide
Published: February 2020

Y-doped BaZrO3 is an ion conductor under intense research for application in medium temperature solid oxide fuel cells. The conductivity is maximized at ~20% doping, and the decrease with further doping has often been attributed to the association effect, or the trapping of ionic charge carriers by the dopant. This seems like a reasonable conjecture since the dopant and carrier are charged in opposite polaritiesand should attract each other. However, at such high doping concentrations, many-body interactions between nearby dopants and carriers are likely to modify such a simple two-body attraction picture. Thus, in this work, we employ a large-scale first-principles thermodynamic sampling scheme to directly examine the configuration of dopants and charge-compensating defects at realistic doping concentrations under processing conditions. We find that although there is, indeed, a clear YZr – VO association effect at all doping concentrations examined, the magnitude of the effect actually decreases with increasing dopant concentration. We also find that YZr–YZr and VO –VO interactions cannot simply be understood in terms of two-body Coulomb attraction and repulsion, highlighting the importance of many-body effects in understanding the defect chemistryin heavily doped oxides. Finally, we examine the dopant configurations and successfully explain the conductivity maximum based on a percolation vs. trapping picture that has gained attention recently.
DNA Inspirited Rational Construction of Nonconventional Luminophores with Efficient and Color-Tunable Afterglow
Authors: Wang Yunzhong , Tang Saixing , Wen Yating , Zheng Shuyuan , Yang Bing , Yuan Wang Zhang
Published: February 2020

Persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (p-RTP) from pure organics is attractive due to its fundamental importance and potential applications in molecular imaging, sensing, encryption, anticounterfeiting, etc.1-4 Recently, efforts have been also made in obtaining color-tunable p-RTP in aromatic phosphors5 and nonconjugated polymers6,7. The origin of color-tunable p-RTP and the rational design of such luminogens, particularly those with explicit structure and molecular packing, remain challenging. Noteworthily, nonconventional luminophores without significant conjugations generally possess excitation-dependent photoluminescence (PL) because of the coexistence of diverse clustered chromophores6,8, which strongly implicates the possibility to achieve color-tunable p-RTP from their molecular crystals assisted by effective intermolecular interactions. Here, inspirited by the highly stable double-helix structure and multiple hydrogen bonds in DNA, we reported a series of nonconventional luminophores based on hydantoin (HA), which demonstrate excitation-dependent PL and color-tunable p-RTP from sky-blue to yellowish-green, accompanying unprecedentedly high PL and p-RTP efficiencies of up to 87.5% and 21.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, the p-RTP emissions are resistant to vigorous mechanical grinding, with lifetimes of up to 1.74 s. Such robust, color-tunable and highly efficient p-RTP render the luminophores promising for varying applications. These findings provide mechanism insights into the origin of color-tunable p-RTP, and surely advance the exploitation of efficient nonconventional luminophores.
KEMAMPUAN DAN KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PENGGUNA BUS TRANS SIDOARJO
Authors: Rumtily Albfrets David Imanuel , Setiawan Rudy
Published: February 2020

Abstract The operation of the Trans Sidoarjo Bus is an effort to reduce traffic congestion in Sidoarjo Regency. The determination of the bus fare should be proportional to the service quality received by its users. This study aims to determine the average current values of the ability to pay and willingness to pay and the average value of willingness to pay if there is an increase in the quality of Trans Sidoarjo Bus services. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires on weekdays and on holidays, during peak hours in the morning and in the evening. Based on the results of the analysis, the average value of ability to pay for nonstudents and students is Rp5,437 and Rp3,355 for a single ride, respectively. While the average value of willingness to pay for nonstudents and students is Rp5,162,00 and Rp1,622,00 for a single ride, respectively If the quality of bus services can be improved, as expected by users, the average value of willingness to pay is increasing to Rp7,889,00 and Rp2,951,00 for a single ride for nonstudent and student, respectively. Keywords: ability to pay, willingness to pay, bus service, traffic congestion  Abstrak Pengoperasian Bus Trans Sidoarjo merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penentuan besarnya tarif bus ini sebaiknya sebanding dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima oleh penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari nilai rata-rata kemampuan membayar dan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar pada saat ini dan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar jika ada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan Bus Trans Sidoarjo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada hari kerja dan pada hari libur, pada saat jam-jam sibuk pagi dan sore hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan membayar untuk mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing sebesar Rp5.437,00 untuk sekali naik dan Rp3.355,00 untuk sekali naik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing sebesar Rp5.162 untuk sekali naik dan Rp1.622 untuk sekali naik. Seandainya kualitas pelayanan bus dapat ditingkatkan, sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh pengguna, nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing meningkat menjadi Rp7.889,00 dan Rp2.951,00 untuk sekali naik. Kata-kata kunci: kemampuan membayar, kemauan membayar, pelayanan bus, kemacetan lalu lintas
RISIKO KECELAKAAN SEPEDA MOTOR PADA SIMPANG PRIORITAS
Authors: Susanto Benidiktus , Malkhamah Siti , Suparma Latif Budi
Published: February 2020

Abstract Traffic safety is an important requirement in highway planning and design. Many studies related to accident risk analysis have been carried out, but practical applications are still not widely found, especially for accident risk analysis at priority junctions. This study aims to determine the speed and acceleration of motorcyclist behavior entering a junction. It was conducted by measuring the speed of a motorcycle when entering the junction at 150 m, 100 m, and 50 meters before the point of the potential conflict. If the critical gap is longer than the stopping distance (a combination of the reaction time and braking time), the motorcycle will be safe. The results showed that motorcyclist decelerates the speed when entering the junction. The change in speed starts at 50 to 100 meters before the conflict. Motorcyclists will be safe if the speed is less than 65.8 km/h at 50 meters before entering the junction. Keywords: traffic safety, accident risk analysis, priority junction, speed  Abstrak Keselamatan adalah faktor utama dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas jalan. Berbagai penelitian yang berhubungan dengan analisis risiko kecelakaan telah banyak dilakukan, namun aplikasi praktisnya masih belum banyak dijumpai terutama untuk analisis risiko kecelakaan pada simpang prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku kecepatan dan percepatan sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang, sehingga dapat dilakukan analisis terhadap potensi risiko sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang prioritas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kecepatan sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang pada jarak 150 m, 100 m, dan 50 m sebelum titik konflik. Apabila celah kritis lebih panjang dari jarak henti (gabungan dari pengaruh waktu reaksi dan waktu pengereman), maka sepeda motor tersebut dapat dikategorikan selamat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat memasuki simpang sebagian besar sepeda motor melakukan perlambatan. Perubahan kecepatan mulai terjadi pada jarak antara 50 sampai 100 meter sebelum titik konflik. Sepeda motor akan aman apabila pada kecepatan sebelum simpang tidak melebihi 65,8 km/jam. Kata-kata kunci: keselamatan lalu lintas, analisis risiko kecelakaan, simpang prioritas, kecepatan