bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Kearsipan Melalui Aplikasi SIARDIG Untuk Guru Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis
Authors: Pramana Dodi , Armayanti Nelly , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu guru-guru untuk mendapatkan media pembelajaran kearsipan. Dan guru-guru bisa melihat dan mengimplementasikan proses penyelenggaraan pengelolaan arsip digital di SMK Budi Satrya Medan. Pengelolaan arsip dari konvensional ke digital sangat perlu dimaksimalkan untuk menghasilkan manajemen arsip yang baik. Manajemen arsip menjadi salah satu wadah untuk membekali guru dan tenaga kependidikan untuk mengelola sistem kearsipan. Hal ini harus menjadi perhatian serius mengingat kearsipan sangat memegang peranan organisasi. Pengelolaan Arsip memegang peranan penting bagi jalannya suatu organiasi, yaitu sebagai sumber informasi dan sebagai pusat sejarah organisasi tersebutyang bermanfaat untuk penelitian, pengambilan keputusan, atau penyususnan program kerjayang telah berkembang dari organisasi tersebut. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi pada guru-guru manajemen perkantoran dan layanan bisnis SMK Budi Satrya Medan adalah sistem pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran kearsipan yang terlalu monoton dengan teori; jenis pengelolaan arsip di laboratorium masih bersifat konvensional; praktek kearsipan digital tidak dilaksanakan secara efektif dikarenakan sistem kearsipan digital tidak ada; guru-guru yang kurang mengupdate keilmuan berkaitan dengan sistem kearsipan digital. Untuk mencapai target dalam menyelesaikan masalah mitra, maka rencana kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilakukan adalah merencanakan sistem kearsipan yang ada dalam aplikasi SIARDIG; membangun aplikasi SIARDIG bersama dengan Team; memberikan materi secara teori untuk kegiatan pengelolaan manajemen arsip digital; memberikan Pelatihan mengenai praktek kearsipan digital melalui aplikasi SIARDIG; mendampingi guru dalam pengelolaan arsip digital melalui aplikasi SIARDIG; memberikan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan arsip digital yang sudah disusun oleh guru-guru administrasi perkantoran SMK Budi Satrya Medan.
Mitigating public speaking anxiety among EFL learners through peer teaching: An evaluative survey study
Authors: Ayiz Abdul , Tauchid Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of peer teaching in reducing public speaking anxiety among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Public speaking anxiety is a prevalent issue among EFL learners, hindering their language development and performance. This research employs an evaluative survey design to assess the impact of peer teaching on public speaking anxiety among 67 EFL students. The results show a statistically significant reduction in public speaking anxiety after participating in peer teaching sessions, with a mean anxiety score decreasing from 64.23 to 54.44. The qualitative data further supports the quantitative findings, indicating that peer teaching fosters a collaborative learning environment, reduces fear of judgment, and provides constructive feedback, leading to increased confidence and reduced anxiety. The study highlights the pedagogical value of peer teaching in EFL classrooms, suggesting that it can be a useful tool in addressing public speaking anxiety and improving language learning outcomes.
Podcasts impact on the listening skill development in a private school in a Latin American country
Authors: Molina Lourdes , Arteaga Magali
Published: December 2024

Podcasts are digital tools, which consist in audio files that can be downloaded from any technological devices connected to internet. There is some research that support the use of this tool in the processo of EFL classes, but there is a research gap in the field in our country. For this reason, this research analyzed the effectiveness of the use of podcasts as a didactic tool to improve the listening comprehension skill in English in eighth grade students. A population of 72 students was evaluated through a pre-test and post-test. This is a quasi-experimental design with quantitative data. Satistical analyses were used to measure the impact of the intervention. The Mass Whitney test was applied due to the lack of normality in the data. The results of the Mann Whitney U test revealed a significant difference in the development of the skill after the implementation. Likewise, the paired t-test results demonstrated a relevant variation in the English listening comprehension skills before and after the implementation of the podcast, with a p value less than the significance level of 0.05. The research findings suggest that the use of podcasts as a teaching tool is effective in improving listening comprehension skills. The results open the door for implications aimed at the use of podcasts in English classes to help students reach proficiency in the language.
Unveiling impact of financial development, renewable energy, and technological innovation on ecological footprint in major remittance-receiving economies – A PQARDL approach
Authors: Toumi Said
Published: December 2024

A nation's financing system is pivotal in fulfilling the demands of sustainable development. Domestic funding sources and international financial flows make substantial contributions to both economic growth and environmental quality, with their influence being of paramount significance. The objective of this study is to analyze the complex linkage between financial development, renewable energy consumption, technological innovation, on ecological footprint in top remittance-receiving economies, namely Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Pakistan, Egypt, Mexico, Philippines, China, and India, over the period 1990-2022. Using Panel Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PQARDL) method, our findings challenge the universal applicability of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and reveal complex interactions among variables. The long-term empirical results reveal inconsistent relationships between environmental degradation across different quantiles, challenging the universal applicability of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Therefore, financial development reveals a mixed impact on ecological footprint across different quantiles, renewable energy consumption advertises a consistently negative association, suggesting its potential as a sustainable development lever. Moreover, technological innovation's influence varies across quantiles, indicating heterogeneous effects on ecological footprint reduction. Therefore, the validity of an inverted U-shaped or N-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve pointed complexity of income's impact on environmental outcomes. The validity of the N-shaped EKC in all quantiles, acclaiming that policymakers should incorporating renewable energy and technology innovation into respect when formulating environmental calends.
An Analysis of Recent Global Developments in the International Order (2001–2024)
Authors: Ansary kargar Alireza
Published: December 2024

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the United States emerged as the sole hegemonic power on a global stage, establishing a new world order to consolidate its dominance. However, since the beginning of the 21st century, certain regional actors have expressed dissatisfaction with the unilateralism and hegemony of the United States, seeking alternatives to unipolarity and endeavoring to shape a new order that aligns with their interests. This study aims to analyze the emerging new order shaped by the increasing presence of regional actors. The primary research question is: What significant global developments from 2001 to 2024 have led to the transformation of international order? The author hypothesizes that the dynamism of international events coupled with the strategic actions of major powers necessitates a redefinition of the established order in response to these global shifts. To address this question and examine the hypothesis, this study employs an analytical-explanatory approach, drawing on library resources, scholarly articles, and research journals. The findings indicate that major powers seek to reclaim their pivotal roles in the new global order. Additionally, crises such as the Ukraine war, tensions over Taiwan, and Middle Eastern conflicts signify the decline of the old order and the emergence of a redefined system characterized by new actors and demands.
Identification and Ranking of Factors Affecting Unemployment in Afghanistan (Case Study: Herat Province)
Authors: Fazl Shamsullhaq , Sadiqi Assadullah
Published: December 2024

Unemployment remains one of the most critical economic challenges facing Afghanistan, and Herat Province is no exception. Despite its strategic location and relative economic stability compared with other regions, Herat experiences high levels of unemployment, adversely affecting its social and economic development. This research aims to identify and rank the factors influencing unemployment in Herat province using both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. This study examined various factors, including political instability, economic underdevelopment, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate education and vocational training. Through surveys and statistical analyses, this study evaluates the significance of each factor contributing to unemployment. Political instability emerged as the most significant factor, followed by economic stagnation, weak infrastructure, and inadequate education systems. The findings of this study are crucial for policymakers in Afghanistan, offering insights into the necessary reforms to reduce unemployment and enhance economic stability in Herat. These results suggest that improving political stability, investing in infrastructure, and enhancing human capital through education and vocational training can lead to reduced unemployment and sustainable economic growth.
An Examination of Criminal Intent in Relation to Causality from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Wamiq Mohammad Tariq
Published: December 2024

This article examines criminal intent and causality from the perspective of criminal law, and analyzes the significance of these two concepts in determining criminal liability. Causality, which refers to the logical connection between a criminal act and its consequences, is particularly salient in result-based crimes. Criminal intent, as a psychological element, plays a crucial role in evaluating criminal behavior, and understanding the offender's awareness of causality can substantially impact the classification and severity of a crime. This study explored the interaction between criminal intent and causality in detail. The central research question is whether the realization of malicious intent requires knowledge of how causality operates. It is evident that the offenders’ awareness of the effect of their actions on producing a specific outcome significantly influences the classification of the crime and the severity of the punishment. Employing an analytical-descriptive methodology, the author provides precise analyses of legal theories and judicial practices, demonstrating that a thorough examination of criminal intent and causality not only aids in determining criminal liability, but also leads to a more comprehensive understanding of how crimes occur and the distinctions among various offender states. The findings indicate that mastery of these two concepts is essential for interpreting and applying criminal laws, and can contribute to promoting justice in the judicial system.
The Impact of Psychological Trauma on Deviant Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Timory Hamidullah
Published: December 2024

This study examined psychological traumas that influence deviant behaviors in adolescents. Given adverse social, psychological, and familial conditions, adolescents predisposed to criminality often experience psychological disorders, familial dysfunction, and negative impacts from their social environment, all of which contribute to their deviant tendencies. The concepts of pathology and deviant behavior were introduced as the two central themes of this research. Additionally, the developmental stages of adolescents and the process of socialization are emphasized as foundational to identity formation and social adaptability. The primary research question was: What factors influence the emergence of deviant behaviors in adolescents? Evidence suggests that psychological and emotional disorders, unfavorable family conditions, and the influence of social and cultural environments increase the likelihood of deviant behavior. Utilizing an analytical-descriptive methodology, the study concludes that establishing a supportive and secure environment, particularly within the family and community, can contribute to the reduction of deviant behaviors. Consequently, the importance of collaboration among various institutions and a focus on educational strategies to foster positive identity development in adolescents and mitigate social deviance are highlighted.
An Examination of Crimes under the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
Authors: Rasooli Sayed Aref
Published: December 2024

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international judicial body established to investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for major international crimes, playing a significant role in delivering justice globally. International crimes are defined as acts that are so severe and widespread that they transcend domestic boundaries, posing a threat to international peace and security. Consequently, the importance of addressing such crimes becomes evident as it establishes the foundation for achieving global justice. In this context, the primary research question is which crimes fall under the jurisdiction of the ICC? The author's hypothesis posits that the ICC, as an international institution, seeks to fulfill justice within the framework of global justice. To address this question and explore the hypothesis, an analytical-explanatory methodology, in conjunction with library-based resources, was employed. The findings indicate that the ICC's jurisdiction over crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression enables it to contribute to international criminal justice by investigating and prosecuting those responsible, thereby addressing the impunity for these offenses. The ICC complements national judicial systems and intervenes only when countries are either unwilling or unable to prosecute these crimes.
A Comparison of Testimony and Expert Opinion in Proving Crimes from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence (With Emphasis on Compensation for Hair)
Authors: Taheri Mahdi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the jurisprudential nature of "expert opinion" and its distinctions from "testimony" within the framework of Imami jurisprudence, with a particular focus on the subject of hair compensation (diyyat al-shaʿr). This study seeks to elucidate the similarities and differences between these two jurisprudential institutions from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence. It is evident that "expert opinion" and "testimony" share certain formal and substantive similarities, while significant differences also exist between them. In Imami jurisprudence, "expert opinion" refers to consulting individuals with expertise and experience for the purpose of establishing facts and making judicial decisions, whereas "testimony" pertains to the statements of individuals who have directly witnessed the occurrence of a crime. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, this study explored the theoretical foundations and conditions of these two concepts and analyzed their essential differences. Furthermore, jurisprudential evidence for consulting experts, including the Qur'an, traditions (riwayat), consensus (ijma), and the rational practice of the wise (binaʾ al-ʿuqalaʾ), has been comprehensively examined. The findings underscore the importance of accurately distinguishing between these two concepts in judicial processes and appropriately applying them based on the specific circumstances of the cases.
INKULTURASI LITURGI KATOLIK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN RELIGIUS MAHASISWA CALON KATEKIS SUKU BATAK
Authors: Tobing Ona , Tibo Paulinus , Muri Herkulianus
Published: December 2024

Budaya lokal memiliki kekayaan luar biasa bagi masyarakat yang memilikinya dan menjadikan sebuah nilai dalam kehidupan. Salah satunya budaya Batak yang dipelihara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan identitas budaya dan iman, meningkatkan partisipasi dalam kegiatan gereja dari berbagai perubahan budaya di tengah masyarakat, khususnya mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda, hal ini berdampak pada inkulturasi budaya lokal (budaya Batak) dalam Gereja melalui Liturgi Katolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur pokok dalam liturgi inkulturatif yaitu aspek bahasa, arsitektur bangunan, musik liturgi, busana liturgi dan gerakan-gerakan tari merupakan karya seni budaya yang memiliki nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Batak dan menjadi daya tarik bagi mahasiswa Katolik sebagai bentuk kecintaaan terhadap kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan pengamatan langsung terkait fak-fakta yang terjadi tentang pelaksanaan inkulturasi liturgi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini antara lain mahasiswa Katolik, dewan pastoral Paroki dan tokoh umat serta budayawan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Katolik memahami konsep dasar inkulturasi liturgi Katolik terhadap budaya setempat berupa musik Gereja, tarian, busana, nyanyian, bentuk arsitek bangunan Gereja dan bahasa. Temuan lain bentuk kecintaan mahasiswa terhadap budaya lokal (budaya Batak) dalam liturgi gereja Katolik dibuktikan dengan ambil bagian dalam perayaan liturgi inkulturasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Katolik memiliki pemahaman dan rasa cinta terhadap budaya lokal dalam perayaan ekaristi inkulturasi.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПРОЕКТАМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ AGILE В СТАРТАПАХ
Authors: Isayev M.I. , Isayeva L.M. , Kalitin N.S.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются стартапы при внедрении Agile-методологий в управлении проектами, а также возможные решения для повышения эффективности. Особое внимание уделено вызовам, таким как нехватка опыта в команде, сложности с масштабированием и неполное понимание принципов Agile, а также проблемам управления ожиданиями клиентов и заинтересованных сторон. Приводятся практические рекомендации, включая использование подходов Scrum и Kanban, разработку минимальных жизнеспособных продуктов (MVP), эффективное управление изменениями и оптимальное распределение ролей в команде. Статья направлена на стартапы, которые хотят улучшить процесс разработки и быстрее достигать успешных результатов на рынке.
FIRES AT GAS STATIONS: CHARACTERISTIC CAUSES
Authors: Koval Yulia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a statistical analysis of fires at gas stations օոժ their typical causes. There is a steady growth trend in the country’s vehicle fleet. Fire safety issues in Russia are quite acute, especially when comparing Russian օոժ foreign statistics. Over the past five years, the number of fires at gas stations has increased by 82%. In addition, fires at gas stations kill people and destroy material assets.
THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN THE PROCESS OF ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Grigoryan Shogher
Published: December 2024

Information security is a key element in any crisis situation, where the dissemination of reliable, trustworthy, and timely information is vital for both society and government systems. In emergency situations, ensuring information security plays a critical role in maintaining social stability and effective crisis management.
In this context, the media assume a crucial role, acting as the primary transmitters of information. They influence public opinion, guide public behavior, and help control the situation. Mass media not only convey information but also perform analytical functions, establish a level of trust in society, and affect the perception of crisis situations.
However, due to the rapid development of information technologies, the unprecedented growth of information flows, and the circulation of information on digital platforms, the risks of disinformation, manipulation, and the spread of fake news are increasing. These threats can seriously undermine information security, causing panic, misperception, and destabilization of public systems. In times of crisis, when information must be clear and reliable, the spread of manipulative or fake news can lead to dangerous and unavoidable consequences.
Therefore, the importance of responsible and professional media behavior in crisis situations cannot be underestimated. The media must exercise the utmost care in verifying information and assessing its credibility, ensuring that the information presented to the public is accurate and timely.
This article will address the importance and responsibility of the media in the context of information security, as well as the challenges faced by the media in providing accurate and secure information to the public during crises.
Ռազմական գիտության հաստատութենական էությունը և զարգացումները համաշխարհային փորձի տեղայնացման հնարավորություններով / The institutional value and development tendencies of the military science with the possibilities of localizing the world’s experience
Authors: Kocharyan T. T.
Published: December 2024

Wars have always accompanied the history of mankind. Moreover, along with the cumulation of experience in wars and development of weapons there also increased the combat possibilities, and the techniques used in battles and ways of fighting got complicated. The experience and knowledge were passed down through generations this enabling not only to record, but also to analyze and thus theoretically develop the used ideas, which contributed to the shaping of the military science.

On the basis of the world’s historical experience the article presents fundamental features, goals and tasks, as well as development tendencies of the military science, this drawing the following conclusions:

1. the military science as an independent and substantially succeeded science has its own institutional component: its own object and research subject, structure, special methods and criteria for determining the truth, theories and tenets, specific conceptual and terminological apparetus;
2. for a long time the military science, like any other branch of science, has been developing due to the efforts of talented individuals, though today this mainly has a collective nature, when creative people with deep knowledge and strategic thinking step up as leaders. The military science is critically important for minor states, having limited human, financial, stock, technical and technological resources, which, must take into account first of all the inner logic of its historical development when taking up the development of the military science;
3. in the RA there are both objective and subjective reasons hindering the development of the military science. Foremost, it is the absence of any established military science traditions with us. Even in the Soviet period when the science and education were at a high level in Armenia, there weren’t any military-scientific or military-educational establishments here;
4. the current military-political situation in the region dictates the imperative need for urgent training of practical personnel. The criteria of their selection for training secondment in foreign military-educational establishments have not always been effective enough, while the officer training has pursued purely practical goals, in particular – there was no one specializing in the philosophy of military affairs. Hence, at present the RA scientific-educational system is at the stage of quests and formation, there is no necessary environment of interdisciplinary interaction and cooperation for the development of the military science.
Internal Extensions: A Case for The Reassessment of the Architectural Phenomenon of Greenhouse
Authors: Šukalo Ognjen , Milić Aleksić Maja , Peulić Slobodan
Published: December 2024

Glasshouses, greenhouses, conservatories and orangeries – all types of buildings intended specifically for plant cultivation – represent a relatively recent addition to the histories and repertoires of horticulture, agriculture and architecture. During approximately three centuries of their notable existence, these structures managed to not only enable the growth of exotic plants removed far from their natural range but also to form a particular genre of architecture, which developed through different phases, from feeble experiment through high exclusivity to near irrelevance – and back into new paradigms of vegetation-culture-architecture relationship. Starting not only from historical/contemporary examples but also from the general promise of enclosed ecologies, this paper aims both to analyse the phenomenon of greenhouse, as well as to explore parameters and options for its further expansion along conceptual and design-oriented lines.
BCVKG：Research on Knowledge graph for BCV viruses
Authors: Li YinFei , Ba YunLi , Wang RuLin , Zhou WeiGuang , Dong CaoPeng , He Meng , Wei DongYe
Published: December 2024

As the global economy has expanded, animal diseases have become significant obstacles to the sustainable development of animal husbandry. Among these diseases, bovine rotavirus coronavirus (BCV or BCoV) exhibits clinical symptoms such as diarrhea, dehydration, and gastroenteritis. The prevention and control of BCV virus remain the primary concern in managing bovine viral diarrheal diseases. We using crawler technology to search for key words of  "bovine coronavirus" and "BCV" in the PubMed database, 1410 articles were obtained, and after screening, 927 related articles were obtained. A knowledge graph construction pipeline method called BcvKG has been proposed to convert unstructured data into structured data. We obtained 1422 entities and 584 pairs of valid entity triplets, and visualized them using the Neo4j graph database. Finally, presented in the form of a knowledge graph. Compared with previous methodological methods, this article has completed the information extraction of literature related to bovine viral diarrhea disease for the first time, aiming to construct a knowledge graph.
The Impact of Listening Comprehension on Reading Comprehension: A Correlational Research
Authors: Hasim Okta Rianti , Hendrety Yuyun , Ria Nita
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to find out whether or not there was any correlation between students reading comprehension and students listening comprehension. The population was the tenth-grade students with the total 630 students from 14 classes at SMA N 10 Palembang. To the sample of this research, intake sampling technique was implemented. There were 90 students as a sample from class X.7 and X.8. The data were selected from students reading comprehension and students listening comprehension. In analysing the data, correlation analysis, regression analysis and normality test was used. Based on the statistical, it was found that the correlation coefficient or the R-value (0.000) with significant coefficient (p-value) was 0.422, which was higher than 0.05. It means that significant value (2-tailed) was higher than alpha value (0.422> 0.05). It could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between students' reading comprehension and listening skill. Since the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.000, it indicated that there was correlation between students' reading.  Also, for the contribution of listening comprehension to reading comprehension it was only 17.8%. It means that listening comprehension has no influence to reading comprehension. In conclusion, the findings indicate that students who have high listening comprehension does mean that they will also have good reading comprehension. Also, reading comprehension can be used to help listening skills because listening is the ability to capture sounds, complete, speak, syntax, jargon, and obtain data.
Analysis of the Success and Vigour of Cashew Seedlings Through Direct Seed Planting (Anacardium occidentale L.) for Sustainable Land Management
Authors: Muchtar Asikin , Nirwana Nirwana , Wahyullah Wahyullah , Mahmud Mahmud , Kultsum Ummu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems. This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems.
Makna Ritual Fangasi Sebagai Upacara Adat Setelah Kematian Suku Nias di Desa Ononazara Kecamatan Tugala Oyo Kabupaten Nias Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Ratna Zebua  , Robert Juni Tua Sitio  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Roida Lumbantobing  , Yulia Kurnia Sari Sitepu
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to find out the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research about the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The result of this research is that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is the highest form of respect that the Nias tribe has for every person's life. The meaning of the fangasi ritual in Ononazara village is the last event for the person who has died. The fangasi ritual is carried out depending on its position in custom and also as a form of a child's obligation to his parents who have died with the aim of paying off the debts of his parents or the person who died while he was alive in the world. It can be concluded that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is a traditional ceremony implemented in the village of Ononazara, which is passed down from generation to generation, which aims to resolve the burden on the family of the deceased as a sign of final respect, and so that the spirits of the deceased will rest in peace.
Strategi Keluarga Kristen Perantau Nias dalam Enkulturasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Pada Anak di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Devina Mendrofa  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Roida Lumbantobing  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Feriel Amelia Sembiring
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to find out the strategies of Nias Migrant Christian Families in enculturating cultural values ​​in children in Tarutung District. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The Nias migrant family's strategy regarding Nias cultural values ​​for children has been realized in direct teaching through the use of language, then family involvement in the community and then the family also has to balance maintaining identity and adapting to the new environment. Nias migrant families in Tarutung sub-district have shown significant efforts in preserving Nias culture amidst the dynamics of modern life.
Dampak Program Sanggah Bersinar di Loka Rehabilitasi BNN Deli Serdang bagi Pemulihan Klien Pasca Rehabilitasi
Authors: Judika Adelin Sidabutar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of the Sanggah Sinar program on the recovery of post-rehabilitation clients who have been returned home. Post-rehabilitation clients and even post-rehabilitation client families often experience confusion in maintaining and helping clients maintain their recovery. Real recovery is not when the client is in rehabilitation, but when the client has returned home, and will continue his new life after undergoing the rehabilitation process. This rehabilitation or recovery aims to create a new life for clients, which includes three things, namely: 1) death life or how post-rehabilitation care 2) Hope & Optimism about the future 3) Empowerment. This research technique is a qualitative research methodology that collects data by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. processing data by analyzing data. In maintaining the recovery of clients who have returned home, several actions need to be taken, require care and need to pay attention to several things. Reorientation towards a recovered life is: 1) breaking ties with the drug circle 2) improving relationships with the social environment and people 3) making oneself more productive in everyday life 4) finding valuable values ​​as motivation to recover. 5) creating new coping (strategies) 6) family as the main foundation in recovery 7) building a new identity. The Sanggah Cemerlang program as a program carried out after rehabilitation or post-rehabilitation, has a fairly good impact on post-rehabilitation clients. In accordance with the BNN guidelines on the implementation of post-rehabilitation programs, the Sanggah Cemerlang program is good. and in pastoral counseling services, to deal with the diverse Indonesian society, dealing with post-rehabilitation clients by carrying out an innovative understanding of the spiritual dimension in the paradigm of Christian psychology and religion.
Pergeseran Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Pakpak di Desa Sukamakmur Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Rasi Dewinta Berutu  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Wensdy Sitindaon  , Roida Lumbantobing  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon
Published: December 2024

This study is entitled the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, namely the distribution of inheritance in the past and present communities with the aim of knowing 1) The shift that occurred in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. 2) The factors behind the shift in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects holistically, namely by describing them in words and language, based on the findings in the field. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village has shifted where in the past, the community in implementing inheritance drew a patrilineal system which drew the father's lineage so that the inheritance that was entitled and became the heir of the son so that parents prioritized sons in inheritance while if the Pakpak community drew a patrilineal lineage, of course the position and even the rights of daughters to get it were very non-existent, while at present the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village parents provide opportunities so that parents on average give their property to their daughters. Now the Pakpak community carries out inheritance in the past parents were required to present Kula-kula, Senina, Berru but what happened in the village was that some people no longer followed to present these three, in that community only distributed inheritance among themselves between parents and children only
Efektivitas Program Ternak Babi Bergulir dalam Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Watu Lanur Kecamatan Lamba Leda Selatan Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Amanda Nariswari  , Khaerul Umam Noer
Published: December 2024

The rolling pig farming program in Watu Lanur Village, NTT, is a women's empowerment initiative through dasawisma. This program aims to improve the economic and social welfare of dasawisma members by providing capital in the form of pig seeds which are maintained and developed on a rolling basis. Each group gets piglets to raise until they reach a certain age, then part of the results are returned to the program to be given to the next group. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of this research show that the effectiveness measurement indicator, namely understanding the program, can be said to be ineffective because there are still group members who do not understand when faced with problems such as pigs that are not fit and need treatment, are right on target, the implementation of the rolling pig farming program in Watu Lanur village is appropriate. with what is planned, starting from program planning, target groups, to planning strategies for successful implementation of the program, timely implementation of the Rolling Pig Farming Program cannot be measured with certainty because it is related to the reproduction of living creatures, Achieving the goal of implementing the rolling livestock program in Watu village The goal has not been achieved in accordance with the predetermined goals because not all groups have succeeded, this is due to the cold weather and the implementers or target recipients not having prepared for what will happen, and real change can be said to have not been effective because there are still many groups who fail.
Pemanfaatan Micro-Influencer sebagai Strategi Publik Relations dalam UMKM
Authors: Elvira Hilwa Salsabila  , Rizki Suheldi  , Mira Andani  , Nurwelis Nurwelis  , Diki Wahyudi  , Muhammad Rahmatul Burhan
Published: December 2024

New influencers have emerged as part of the field of public relations as a result of technological advances. Communication with influencers on social media is the main focus for strategic communication. The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is increasing day by day. Research data collection techniques using secondary data are information obtained or collected data by scientists from various existing sources such as obtained from important documents, websites, books research results in choosing micro-influencers as a marketing medium, it is recommended to consider micro-influencers with attractive attractive characteristics, micro- influencers with quality expertise characteristics, and micro-influencers with trustworthy trust characteristics. By considering these three characteristics in choosing micro-influencers as a marketing medium, it is hoped that in the future it will be able to increase the formation of consumer attitudes towards good brands which can simultaneously increase buyer interest. Micro-influencers as a Public Relations Strategy in MSMEs is a strategic marketing method because many entities have recognized social media influencers as relevant intermediaries, especially because they have the ability to connect with stakeholders that are difficult to reach, such as niche markets or teenage and adult consumers.
Palestinian-Israeli Conflict on International Trade in the Suez Canal
Authors: Siti Aisyah Hamzah  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

The Suez Canal has played a significant role in assisting and expediting the delivery of heavy goods on cargo ships from Asia to Europe, accommodating 12 percent of total global trade. The Suez Canal is a very important source of foreign currency for Egypt, a country that is still grappling with a variety of long-standing economic problems. Since October 2023, Yemen's Houthi group has been targeting ships in the Red Sea that it claims are connected to Israel in solidarity with Palestinians facing Israeli attacks in the Gaza Strip. This ongoing tension in the Red Sea not only impacts the Suez Canal, but also the maritime transportation market, trade movements, and international supply chains, as taking alternative routes means increasing shipping time and operating costs. Despite its important role as an international shipping lane, The Suez Canal has experienced a decline in status on the global stage due to various geopolitical events and economic crises that have occurred. This study aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between international market dynamics and the strategic role of the Suez Canal. The chapter begins with an analysis of the impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on international trade flows through the Suez Canal, followed by a discussion of the impact of the global economic crisis and conflict mitigation efforts on maritime security of shipping traffic. Finally, this chapter provides solutions that can be offered from the perspective of maritime security theory and international conflict theory.
Dampak Inovasi Kapal Otonom Jepang Terhadap Hubungan Maritim Dengan Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Florencia Caroline  , Imran Hanafi
Published: December 2024

Technological innovations in autonomous vessels developed by Japan, such as the MEGURI2040 project, have opened up great opportunities in improving maritime efficiency and strengthening economic ties with ASEAN countries. These technologies offer operational advantages through cost reduction, route optimization, and enhanced maritime safety, which can promote economic integration in the region. However, the adoption of autonomous ships also presents challenges, including the need for regulatory harmonization, port infrastructure improvement, and cybersecurity risk management. This study analyzes the impact of autonomous ship innovation on the logistics sector, workforce, maritime safety, and the potential for technological cooperation between Japan and ASEAN. The results show that the adoption of this technology can strengthen regional cooperation, but requires technical readiness, mature regulations, and multilateral collaboration to overcome emerging challenges. Therefore, the integration of autonomous ship technology in ASEAN requires not only a strategic approach, but also a shared commitment to create stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.
Kerjasama Indonesia dengan Australia dalam Menggali Potensi ICRI Sebagai Sumber Daya Laut
Authors: Regina Abigael Malik  , H. M. Imran Hanafi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country known for its richness in natural, diverse and beautiful marine resources. Coral Reefs are one of the ecosystems that must be protected and preserved as best as possible, so that they can become a place to live for marine animals such as fish and others. Australia's also a country known for its diverse and beautiful marine ecosystem. However, both countries are experiencing problems, namely that coral reefs are not maintained, so Humans overexploit coral reefs and cause fatal damage to coral reefs and other marine animals. ICRI, as one of the organizations that can maintain and preserve the sustainability of coral reefs, can be a bright spot for both of the countries to work together to maintain and protect marine ecosystems very well.
Maritime Cooperation Between Indonesia And China In South China Sea
Authors: Ainun Djaria  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

The maritime conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea arises from overlapping claims, particularly concerning Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) near the Natuna Islands. China’s assertion of sovereignty through its Nine-Dash Line, which Indonesia does not recognize under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), has fueled tensions. These have been exacerbated by aggressive actions, including Chinese vessels' incursions and illegal fishing within Indonesia’s EEZ. Despite these conflicts, both nations emphasize maritime cooperation to enhance bilateral ties.This study examines the dynamics of Indonesia-China maritime cooperation and conflicts in the South China Sea and their implications for regional stability. Employing a literature-based methodology, it investigates challenges and potential resolutions, including diplomacy and third-party mediation through bodies like the International Court of Justice. The findings highlight that resolving disputes effectively requires a legal framework and multilateral collaboration through ASEAN. The study concludes with recommendations for bolstering diplomatic engagement and sustainably managing maritime resources to ensure stability across the Indo-Pacific region.
Telaah Metafisik Ritual Dolop Dalam Masyarakat Dayak Agabag
Authors: Satria Satria  , Viktorius Siga  , Bernardus Subang Hayong  , Laurensius Anselmus Wae Woda
Published: December 2024

In the effort to explore the true dimensions of life, humans should not focus solely on the empirical and a priori levels. To achieve a deeper understanding, one must free oneself from all forms of attachment to things that are empirical and a priori. Deep reflection is necessary so that the fundamental principles can be discovered, leading to a more essential understanding of reality.
This paper aims to analyze the metaphysical dimension contained within the dolop ritual. The findings of this study show that metaphysical reflection can overcome the limited view of reality that is apparent on the surface, which often feels "real" but is actually deceptive. Unknowingly, such views fall into the ideological realm that restricts and binds, causing humans to become trapped in the sacralization of space, time, and place that color the Kasada ritual ceremony.
Based on these findings, the study of the metaphysical dimension continues by delving deeper into the existence and meaning of the symbols present. This exploration ultimately concludes that the metaphysical dimension in the dolop ritual of the Dayak Agabag community is, in fact, a representation or miniature of life itself. This ritual is not merely a ceremony, but a broader representation of life that must be understood in a deeper context.