bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Source of Safe Sex Knowledge and Sexual Behavior Among University Students
Authors: Wagner III William E.
Published: July 2019

This study was developed to determine if there is a relationship between sources of safe sex practices and individual‟s sexual health behavior, specifically condom use and testing for STIs. Marijuana use and selfesteem were also examined in relation to condom use and testing for STIs. A self-report survey was administered to university students in California. Regression analysis revealed that those who had never used marijuana were more likely to report always using condoms (only among females), but less likely to report having been tested for STIs. Students who received primary information about safe-sex practices from a health care provider were more likely to report having been tested for STIs, while those who received such from the Internet were less likely to have been tested for STIs. Whites were more likely to have been tested than non-Whites, while Asian/Pacific Islanders were less likely to have been tested than non-Asians.
Doubly Illegal
Authors: Jennings Vanessa K. , Friese Bettina , Moore Ronald S. , Grube Joel W.
Published: July 2019

This study investigated sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were individually conducted with 47 youths, ages 15-18, who reported drinking within the last 12 months, to explore alcohol access. Theft was one method that some youths reported using to obtain alcohol. In addition to 9% of respondents who reported stealing alcohol from commercial outlets themselves, a total of 26% respondents reported occasions when their close friends stole alcohol. Our findings unveiled that teens had a body of knowledge that some drew upon for stealing alcohol. Youths revealed detailed knowledge about store layout, theft protection devices and store policies. In particular, respondents disclosed knowledge about which aisles have blind spots, how to remove security tops on bottles, and nochase policies. Theft of alcohol from commercial sources may be reduced by examining the weaknesses of existing theft prevention practices, and revising store policies.
Self-Reported Barriers of Middle-Aged and Older Adults Entering a Home-Based Physical Activity Program
Authors: Lattimore Diana , Wilcox Sara , Saunders Ruth , Griffin Saarah , Fallon Elizabeth , Hooker Steven , Durstine J. Larry
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to assess barriers experienced by mid-older adults upon entering a homebased, telephone-delivered physical activity (PA) program and examine differences in barriers for subgroups. Methods: Three hundred eighty four participants recruited from Tennessee, California, and Illinois for the Active Choices program, which was part of Active for Life®, completed one face-to-face counseling session and received follow-up telephone counseling. Barriers were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively for subgroups of mid-older adults. Results: Personal, social, and environmental themes emerged as barriers. Lack of motivation was most salient for men while health barriers were more prominent for women; however, no significant differences were found between men and women. Both whites and African Americans reported lack of motivation as the most frequent barrier to PA. Health and weather barriers were more prominent for the oldest group of older adults. Few differences were reported by PA or weight status. Conclusions: In a large sample of mid-older adults varying in age, race, gender, and health status, multiple barriers to PA were reported. Differences across subgroups may have implications for future PA interventions.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUK SIKAP DENGAN SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN DI KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI (KTM) TELANG KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Faranita Lyonni Fransiana , Batubara Mustopa Marli , Iswarini Harniatun
Published: July 2019

The research was aimed to observer corelation of those factors to the farmerâ€™s attitude to PUAP in Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Telang of Tanjung Lago Banyuasin. Time data collection was conducted in April - June 2016. The research method used was descriptive method with survey technique. The research was located in Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Telang of Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin. Population of this research was the farmers that joining in Gapoktan Diyaning Hurip which is participating to PUAP in 2008 that establised in Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Telang of Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin. Sample was taken by proportional method of simple random sampling. Correlation between the factors forming attitude with the attitude farmer to PUAP Program was analyzed by correlation test Rank Spearman (rs).From the analysis (rs) it showed that there is signifikan correlation of personal experience with the farmers attitude to PUAP Program, a signifikan correlation of formal education with the farmers attitude to PUAP Program, a signifikan correlation between nonformal education with the farmers attitude to PUAP Program, a signifikan correlation between another importable influence with the farmers attitude to PUAP Program, and there is no signifikan corellation of between acceseible mass media with the farmers attitude to PUAP Program.
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PADA USAHA KELUARGA LESTARI DI KELURAHAN SUKAJADI KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Gustian Aan , Abubakar Rafeah , Afriyatna Sisvaberti
Published: July 2019

Study the development of tofu agroindustry at the lestari Family Business in Sukajadi Village District of Talang Kelapa Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of at tofu agroindustry lestari Family Business and to calculating the amount of benefit at from the agroindustry out of lestari Family Business. This research was conducted in the Sukajadi Village District of TalangKelapa Banyuasin Regency in March from to May 2016. The method used is the case study method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling deliberately. Data collection method used is direct observation and interviews with respondents using the list of questions prepared before. Methods of data processing and analysis used for thefirs problem is descriptive qualitative method by using SWOT analysis . To answer the second problem using descriptive analysis with mathematical approach. The results showed that, development of agro-industry tofu at the lestari Family Business based on SWOT analysis has been used is, Strength: has a business license, short distribution channels, production equipment is complete, have a workforce that has experienced, able to produce every day. Weakness: Venture capital limited, production tofu not durable, not manage your finances well. Opportunity:The number of consumers need tofu as a snack, many consumers need tofu as a side dish, many traders that help to expand marketing, the waste from the tofu production are not dangerous and government support. Threat: Soybean uncertain, new arrivals, It's hard to get a loan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DENGAN POLA TANAM TUMPANGSARI (Studi Kasus di Desa Gunung Lewat Kecamatan Suka Merindu Kabupaten Lahat) Analysis Of Vegetable Farming Income Production With Overlapping Planting Pattern (Case Study In Gunung Lewat Village Sub-district Sukamerindu Lahat District)
Authors: Saputra Dimi , Iswarini Harniatun , Afriyatna Sisvaberti
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aimedto find how much income farmers from vegetable farming with various cropping patterns and to know which one intercropping pattern is more profitabble. This research has conducted in Gunung Lewat Villages trough districts Suka Merindu.  This research has conducted on March until May 2017.  This  research used survey method.  For sampling used census method, where in this study there are 14 farmers respondents.  Data collection methodsused in this research is observation with interview directly to responder which have been determined by using tool quisioner which have been prepared before.  Data processing used is the data obtained from the field first in the group and then processed by tabulation. From the results of the study showed planting pattern developed by farmers in Gunung Lewat Village very varied with the pattern of planting most is Cropping pattern  mustard-tomato-chili as much as 6 people or 42,84 percent and the least cultivation pattern in which the tomato, tomato-leaf, tomato-cabbage, tomato-chilli-bean long-leek, and tomato-aubergine as much as 1 person or 7,15 percent, while the pattern of planting tomato-chilli that is as many as 3 people or 21,41 percent. The largest average income of farmers is Rp 75.703.500 Lg / Th or Rp 1.849.962.500 Ha / Th while the smallest average income is Rp 4.817.500 Lg / Th or Rp 58.150.000 Ha / Th. The highest profit rate of the average farmers of respondents is 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 / Ha / Th, while the lowest average profit rate of farmers of respondents is 1,82 / Lg / Th or 1,13 / Ha / Th with a favorable cultivation pattern of chili-tomato-leek planting pattern with a profit rate of 8,71 / Lg / Th or 4,12 Ha / Th.
PROFIL SUROSO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE KECAMATAN SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG Suroso’s Profile In Developing Vegetables Crops In The Administrative Village Of Talangjambe Sub-Region Sukarame, Palembang City
Authors: Haryani Sri , Sobri Khaidir , Abubakar Rafeah
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This research aims to know the profile of Suroso in developing vegetable crops in the administrative village of Talang Jambe sub-region Sukarami,  Palembang city. This research has been conducted in the administrative village of TalangJambe, sub-region Sukarame Palembang city from April to June 2017. The research method used in this research is case study. For sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling  (samples are taken purposely).  Data gathering methods used in this research are observation and direct interview with selected respondents using questionnaire prepared beforehand. `Data processing and analysis methods were done in qualitative descriptive approach. To find out how big his income is, the approach of mathematics model was chosen and explained descriptively. The result of this research, the profile of Suroso can be seen through these following internal characteristics , external characteristics and the result shows that the income of Suroso. ABSTRAK     Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil Suroso dalam pengembangan tanaman sayuran dan besarnya pendapatan Suroso di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang pada April sampai juni 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study), Untuk Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling (secara sengaja) yaitu sampel diambil secara sengaja. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu quisioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualititatif. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani Tanaman Sayuran digunakan analisa pendapatan dengan pendekatan  model matematis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian hasil penelitian, Profil Suroso yang dilihat dari karakteristik internal, karakteristik eksternal dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa besarnya pendapatan Suroso dalam  Usahatani Tanaman Sayuran di Kelurahan Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L) DI DESA TELUK PAYO KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat , Pangestu Angga Widiyo
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe coconut plant is one of the plantations that have the ability to adapt to the environment, therefore the coconut plant is highly developed in varying land and climatic conditions. However, there are certain conditions where coconut plants can not grow and develop well to achieve high production. This study aims to determine the Revenue earned by Coconut Farmers in Teluk Payo Village Banyuasin II District Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency. In July to August 2017. The research method used is Survey method, for sampling method used in this research is Simple Random Sampling method, where in this research there are 20 samples of coconut farmers. Data collection method used in this research is direct observation method and interview. The method of data processing is done by tabulation and then analyzed descriptively with qualitative approach to answer how big contribution of coconut farmer to family income. The results can be concluded that the amount of income obtained by coconut farmers in Teluk Payo Village Banyuasin II District Banyuasin is Rp. 65,217,450.15 / ha / yr or with a percentage of 75.09%. The income is derived from the basic agricultural income of coconut.ABSTRAKTanaman kelapa merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, oleh karena itu tanaman kelapa sangat dikembangkan pada kondisi lahan dan iklim yang bervariasi. Akan tetapi ada kondisi tertentu dimana tanaman kelapa tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik untuk mencapai produksi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Besarnya Pendapatan yang diperoleh Petani Kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Survei, untuk metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Simple Random Sampling, dimana dalam penelitian ini terdapat 20 sampel petani kelapa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dan wawancara. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara tabulasi lalu dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjawab berapa besar kontribusi petani kelapa terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin yaitu sebesar Rp. 65.217.450,15/ha/th atau dengan persentase sebesar 75,09%. Pendapatan tersebut diperoleh dari pendapatan usahatani pokok yaitu kelapa.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA TANAM PADI-JAGUNG DI DESA SUKA DAMAI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Umikalsum Raden Ayu
Published: July 2019

ABTRACTThis research was conducted in Suka Damai Village, Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin District, from January to March 2018, aimed at finding out the rice-maize farming pattern as well as the income obtained from farming rotation patterns of rice-corn plants. The selection of research locations was done purposively with consideration in the village of Suka Damai that many farmers sought the crop rotation pattern. Respondents were chosen by simple random sampling with 30 respondents as respondents. The data in this study consisted of primary data, namely data obtained from respondents through interviews with the help of questionnaires and observations of the objects studied, while secondary data were obtained from the institutions related to this study. This research uses cost and income analysis methods, then proceed with R / C analysis to find out business feasibility. The results showed that the income of rice farming was Rp. 14,366,666.7, - per ha per planting season with R / C of 4.48, corn farming income is Rp. 11,970,588.2, - per ha per planting season with an R / C of 2.8 and farm income of the rotation pattern of rice-maize is Rp. 26,337,254.9, - per ha per planting season.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suka Damai Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten  Banyuasin, pada bulan Januari-Maret 2018, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tanam usahatani padi-jagung serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi-jagung. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan di Desa Suka Damai banyak petani yang mengusahakan pola rotasi tanaman tersebut. Responden dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple randam sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap obyek yang diteliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisa biaya dan pendapatan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani padi adalah sebesar Rp. 14.366.666,7,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 4,48, pendapatan usahatani jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 11.970.588,2,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 2,8 dan pendapatan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi- jagung adalah sebesar Rp. 26.337.254.9,- per ha per musim tanam.
ANALISIS TANGGAPAN PEMBUDIDAYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN KECAMATAN GANDUS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utpalasari Rih Laksmi , Anwar S
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Target production of freshwater fish cultivation in 2014-2018 amounted to 13,227.77 tons for all fish cultivation. The production of fish in Palembang city in 2014 consists of catching the general waters of the type of cork fish whose production reaches 1.96.24 tons. Meanwhile, freshwater fish production consisted of 6,420.75 tons of catfish, 3,374 tons of catfish, 634.07 tons of indigo, 765.70 tons of gouramy (DPPK, Palembang 2014). The purpose of this study is to describe the process of socio-economic activities that take place in the life of the community and analyze the socio-economic factors that affect the income of freshwater fish farmers. The research location in Gandus sub-district and the method used is survey method. The results showed that fish farmers in Gandus sub-district had an average age of 42 years, with an average age of 2.9 years. Fish farmers on average only have high school education and do business as additional income. Selection of the most cultivated location is in the tributary of the river Musi. as much as 70%. Most of the cultivators run their own fish cultivation business that is equal to 70%. Average all cultivators agree on the existing activities on the POKDAKAN. Harvest activity is mostly done 3 times in 1 year that is for type of catfish farming.ABSTRAK Target produksi budidaya ikan air tawar pada tahun 2014-2018 adalah sebesar 13.227,77 ton untuk seluruh ikan budidaya. Adapun produksi ikan kota Palembang pada tahun 2014 terdiri dari  tangkapan perairan umum jenis ikan gabus yang produksinya mencapai 1.96,24 ton. Sedangkan produksi budidaya ikan air tawar yang terdiri dari kan patin sebesar 6.420,75 ton, lele 3.374 ton, nila 634,07 ton, gurami 765,70 ton  (DPPK, Palembang 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan proses kegiatan sosial ekonomi yang berlangsung dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani budidaya ikan air tawar. Lokasi penelitian di kecamatan Gandus dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembudidaya ikan di kecamatan Gandus mempunyai usia rata-rata 42 tahun, dengan usia usaha rata-rata 2,9 tahun. Pembudidaya ikan rata-rata hanya berpendidikan SMA dan melakukan usaha sebagai penghasilan tambahan. Pemilihan lokasi budidaya yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di anak sungai sungai Musi. sebanyak 70%. Sebagian besar pembudidaya menjalankan sendiri kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan yaitu sebesar 70%. Rata rata semua pembudidaya setuju terhadap kegiatan yang ada pada POKDAKAN. Kegiatan panen paling banyak dilakukan 3 kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu untuk jenis budidaya ikan lele.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN UBI JALAR DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sobri Khaidir , Ridho Muhammad S. Rasyid
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the cost structure and benefits of sweet potato processing business types in Pagar Alam City, and to find out of the sweet potato processing business in Pagar Alam City was feasible. This research was carried out in Pagar Alam City from January until March 2018. The research method used is Case study, for sampling methods used with Purposive Sampling. Data anaysis using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the potential for developed a sweet potato processing business in the city of Pagar Alam was seen from the structure of costs and benefits, the production costs incurred by UMKM sweet potato processing business amounted to Rp. 5,736,566.00 / month consisting of a fixed cost of Rp. 1,276,900.00 / month and variable costs of Rp. 4,459,000.00 / month. The profits obtained by UMKM sweet potato processing business amounted to Rp. 9,303,433.00 result from the difference in revenue of Rp. 15,040,000.00 with a production cost of Rp. 5,736,566.00. Business of processing  Sweet potato which is carried out by UMKM in Pagar Alam City is feasible to be seen from the acceptance of Rp. 45,120,000.00 greater than the BEP revenue of Rp. 5,445,365 65. Production of 1,040 kg is greater than BEP production of 97.43 kg. Price of Rp. 43,000.00 is greater than BEP for Rp 16,547.78. B / C of 1.62 is greater than 1.00.ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur biaya dan keuntungan jenis-jenis usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam, dan untuk mengetahui apakah usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam layak dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Pagar Alam dari Januari sampai Maret 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study), untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan dengan sengaja (Purposive Sampling). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pengembangan usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam di lihat dari struktur biaya dan keuntungan, biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh UMKM usaha pengolahan ubi jalar sebesar Rp 5.736.566,00/bulan yang terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 1.276.900,00/bulan dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp  4.459.000,00/bulan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh UMKM usaha pengolahan ubi jalar sebesar Rp 9.303.433,00 yang dihasilkan dari selisih penerimaan sebesar Rp 15.040.000,00 dengan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 5.736.566,00. Usaha pengolahan ubi jalar yang dilakukan UMKM di Kota Pagar Alam layak diusahakan dilihat dari penerimaan Rp 45.120.000,00 lebih besar dari BEP penerimaan Rp 5.445.365,00. Produksi 1.040 kg lebih besar dari BEP produksi 97,43 kg. Harga Rp. 43.000,00 lebih besar dari BEP harga Rp 16.547,78. Nilai B/C 1,62 lebih besar dari 1,00.
Design and analysis of a new tactile device featuring Magneto-Rheological fluid in control force of robotic surgery
Authors: Do Phu Xuan , Thang Le Tran Huy
Published: July 2019

In this paper, a new artificial skin tissue device which can emulate the stiffness of several organs of human is proposed and analyzed utilizing magneto-rheological (MR) fluid (MR skin). The proposed skin could be applied for the robot-assisted surgery manipulated by haptic devices as a controllable tactile sensor. The method in this paper is design of multi- embedded valve networks inside the structure of the master actuator. These valves use the flow mode and shear mode of MR for pressure control. Deformation equation of the MR skin is derived and the external force contacting the MR skin is also analyzed. After formulation, the proposed tactile display is optimized by using the finite element method software (ANSYS ADPL). It is shown via the optimization that the results can satisfy the initial requirements of the design. From the simulation results, the adjacent coils with similar setup show outstanding results compared with adjacent coils with discordant setup. This directly indicates that the proposed MR skin structure is feasible in the manufacturing and is applicable to haptic devices, especially those used for robotic surgery.
Captures of Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) still happen in NW Mediterranean waters
Authors: Kersting Diego K. , Azzurro Ernesto
Published: July 2019

The ling Molva molva is a widespread gadid in the Northeast Atlantic and one example of a poorly studied species of particular interest, being its distribution affected by climate warming. The ling supposedly occurs in the cold waters of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, where it used to be commonly fished, but to our best knowledge, records of M. molva after the 1990s are not availa-ble from the scientific literature. Here we report the recent capture of two individuals, one of them of considerable size, at 35 nautical miles off the coast of Castelló (Spain, NW Mediterranean).
Recent changes (2013-2017) in scyphomedusan fauna in the Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro (Southeast Adriatic)
Authors: Violić Ivana , Lučić Davor , Milić Beran Ivona , Mačić Vesna , Pestorić Branka , Kogovšek Tjaša
Published: July 2019

A semi- quantitative time series (2013-2017) was used to present the recent events of scyphomedusae appearance and abundance in the Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro, Southeast Adriatic. Six meroplanktonic species were recorded: Aurelia spp, Chrysaora hysoscella, Cotylorhiza tuberculata ̧ Discomedusa lobata, Drymonema dalmatinum and Rhizostoma pulmo. Among them, C. hysoscella and D. lobata dominated in the water column during winter and spring, forming dense aggregations in March and May, and February to May, respectively. Our description of the D. lobata blooms are actually the first known records of blooms for this species. C. tuberculata was observed in the Bay principally in August and September. The bloom was occurred only in 2017, being the first information of C. tuberculata mass appearance in this area. We hypothesized that global warming phenomena could trigger the observed changes, and in this respect, long-term trends of sea surface temperature (SST) fluctuations were analysed. The scyphomedusae blooms coincided with high positive SST anomalies, noted in the last seven years for this area. To better understand the mechanisms underlying changes in their phenology and abundance, detailed studies on benthic stages in the Bay are essential.
Morphometric measurements of newborn blue shark Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) and characteristics of its potential parturition areas in coastal waters of Montenegro (Southeastern Adriatic)
Authors: Ćetković Ilija , Pešić Ana , Joksimović Aleksandar , Tomanić Jovana , Ralević Stefan
Published: July 2019

The blue shark belongs to the group of the most widespread pelagic sharks in the world. It inha-bits the pelagic zone of almost all warm and temperate seas and oceans. As it is one of the most abundant shark species, it is frequently caught in different types of fishing gear operated in the pela-gic zone. This study provides the first data on the reproduction of this species in Montenegrin waters (in the Southeastern Adriatic Sea). Six newborn blue sharks were found during our field excursions. For three of them, detailed morphometric measurements are presented. Alongside the newborns, a gravid female was also recorded. The data was collected in the period from April to October 2017. According to the published literature and the data presented in this paper, species reproduction is likely to be seasonal. A review of the areas where the specimens were recorded was carried out in order to infer if the adult females choose them specifically as their parturition grounds
Weight Gain during Systemic Oncologic Therapy for Breast Cancer: Changes in Food Intake and Physical Activity
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro-Sousa Marco Aurélio , Mastelaro Isabelle , Maris Peria Fernanda , Angotti Carrara Hélio , Moreira de Andrade Jurandyr , Freire de Carvalho Cunha Selma
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Weight gain frequently occurs during treatment for breast cancer. Objective: To evaluate changes in dietary intake and physical activity in the weight evolution of women on systemic oncologic treatment for breast cancer. Method: The prospective and comparative study included 89 women submitted to systemic oncologic treatment for breast cancer, grouped according to the occurrence of weight gain in relation to body weight documented before beginning treatment. Patients were classified as 1) Group with weight gain (those with an increase in body weight greater than or equal to 2% over pre-treatment weight); 2) Group without weight gain (those who maintained or lost weight during treatment). We calculated body mass index (BMI) of patients and analyzed their body composition by bioelectrical impedance (BIA). Changes in food intake, gastrointestinal symptoms, and physical activity level, as well as reductions in muscle and fat mass, were documented. Results: Tumor staging (p=0.24), use of antineoplastic drugs (p=0.23) and intention of treatment (p=0.61) were no different between the weight gain group (n=36) and no weight gain group (n=53). No difference was found in anthropometric and BIA data between the groups during oncologic treatment. Frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms was not different between the groups. However, increased food intake and bed rest, and a decrease in physical activity level were more frequent among women who gained weight during therapy. Conclusions: Weight gain in women undergoing systemic oncologic therapy for breast cancer may be, at least in part, caused by higher energy intake and lower physical activity.
Pembaharuan Hukum Islam dalam KHI Melalui Analisis Maqashid Al- Syari’ah
Authors: Azhar Azhar
Published: July 2019

Tujuan utama pelembagaan hukum Islam, adalah untuk mewujudkan kemashlahatan bagi umat manusia melalui analisis maqqashid syari’ah. Pembaharuan Hukum Islam merupakan upaya menerapkan norma-norma agama atas realitas sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan masyarakat dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada dasar-dasar yang telah diletakkan oleh agama itu sendiri melalui proses pemurnian yang dinamis. Pembaharuan bukan berarti mengganti ajaran-ajaran dan hukum-hukum yang bersifat mutlak, fundamental, dan universal, yang sudah tertuang dalam ketentuan-ketentuan yang otentik. Tetapi, pembaharuan itu mempunyai ruang gerak yang cukup luas dalam memperbaharui cara memahami, menginterpretasi, mereformulasi, dan melakukan teopassing atas ajaran-ajaran agama yang berada di luar wilayah qath’iyyah, yaitu ketentuan-ketentuan yang sifatnya zhanniyyah yang masuk dalam lingkup wilayah pembaharuan.
Peranan Isteri Sebagai Penopang Ekonomi Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Ladang Panjang Kecamatan Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Maryani Maryani
Published: July 2019

Di era modern seperti sekarang ini wanita yang bekerja diluar rumah atau bisa dikatakan sebagai tulang punggung keluarga bukanlah hal yang tabu di dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya persamaan hak antara wanita dan lelaki membuat wanita bebas untuk berkarya dan berkarir, bebas dalam artian sebagai seorang istri  memiliki  hak  untuk  melakukan  pekerjaan  diluar  rumah  tangga  dengan syarat tidak meninggalkan fungsi dan kewajibannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang  secara  kodrati  nya  memiliki  peran  dan  tugas  untuk  melayani  suami  dan anak  anak  nya  serta  berusaha  untuk    mencapai  kebahagiaan  dalam  berumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya faktor yang melatar belakangi isteri yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama ekonomi keluarga adalah 1) adanya  faktor  ekonomi,  2)  faktor  pendidikan.  Dan  pandangan  Hukum  Islam mengenai isteri sebagai pencari nafkah utama ekonomi  keluarga ada sebagian ulama yang melarang, dan ada juga yang memperbolehkan dan kesimpulannya isteri boleh saja bertindak sebagai penopang ekonomi keluarga dengan catatan tidak lupa dengan tugas dan perannya sebagai isteri untuk suami dan  juga ibu bagi  anaknya.
Primer Diffüz İris Melanom
Authors: DEMİR Aynur
Published: July 2019

Diffüz
iris melanom; enüklasyon, metastaz ve fonksiyonel görüş kaybı nedeniyle erken
tanısı oldukça önemli olan patolojik bir değişikliktir. Her iki gözü etkileyen
lokal ya da diffüz lezyon olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Sağaltımı hastanın yaşı,
klinik durumu, pigmentli alanın, sayı ve boyutunun artması, tümörün gelişim
oranı ve inatçı üveitis ile glokoma yol açma durumuna göre değişmektedir. Bu
olgu sunumunda yaklaşık bir yıldır sol göz, iris dokusunda pigmentasyon artışı,
göz küresinde buftalmus şikâyetleri ile getirilen sekiz yaşlı,
kısırlaştırılmamış, erkek, orta tüylü, tekir kedi değerlendirilmiştir. Klinik
muayenede, sol göz iris dokusunda diffüz bir kalınlaşma, koyu kahverengi
pigmentasyon, pupillar aralık kaybı ve sekonder glokom görülmüştür. Sağaltımda
göz küresi enüklasyon bulbi yöntemi ile uzaklaştırılarak histopatolojik
incelemeye alınmıştır. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu iristeki pigmentasyonun diffüz
iris melanom olduğu tespit edilerek, hastanın bir yıllık takip süresince
herhangi bir doku ya da organa metastaz durumu ile karşılaşılmamıştır.
Su Güvenliği
Authors: SARIMEHMETOĞLU Belgin
Published: July 2019

Yüzyılın
son yarısından günümüze gelinceye kadar hızlı nüfus artışı, tüketim
alışkanlıklarının değişmesi ve endüstriyel gelişmeler; küresel, bölgesel ve
yerel ölçekte önemli su sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuş, bu durum “su yönetimi ve güvenliği”  konularının önemini arttırmıştır.
Su, sürdürülebilir kalkınmada önemli yaşamsal kaynaklardan biridir ve nüfus
artışı, sanayileşme, küresel ısınma gibi nedenlerle kaliteli suya olan
gereksinim sürekli artmaktadır. Hızlı tüketim, kaynaklardan yararlananlara eşit fırsatlar ve yararlar
sağlayacak şekilde sürdürülebilir özelliklere sahip değildir. Bunun sonucu
olarak tüm dünyada su krizi kaçınılmaz
olmuştur. Dünya nüfusunun çok hızlı artışı, sanayi ve teknolojinin aşırı
gelişmesi, ayrıca çevre bilincinin yeterince yaygınlaşamaması gibi nedenler
dünyada içilebilir su miktarının giderek azalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Ayrıca,
içilebilir su kaynaklarının sorumsuzca kirletilmesi, geri dönüşümü olanaksız
sorunların yaşanmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu nedenle su kaynaklarını
korumak ve su kaynaklarının kullanımını yönetmek gerekmektedir. Su
kaynaklarının yönetiminde ekolojik restorasyon, su kalitesinin yükseltilmesi,
su tüketiminin sanayi, tarım ve doğa ihtiyaçlarına göre yeniden düzenlenmesi
önerilmektedir.
Köpeklerde Ovariohisterektomi Sırasında İntraperitoneal ve Ensizyon Hattına Bupivacaine veya Ropivacaine Uygulamasının Postoperatif Analjezi Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YAYLA Sadık
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmada köpeklerde genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirilen ovariohisterektomi
sırasında intraperitoneal ya da ensiyon hattına lokal olarak uygulanan
bupivacaine ve ropivacainin postoperatif analjezi üzerine etkisinin karşılaştırmalı
olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Ksilazin-ketamin genel anestezisi altında
ovariohisterektomi yapılan köpekler, her birinde 8 hayvan olacak şekilde 2
gruba ayrıldı. İlk gruba (BG, n=8) operasyon sırasında korpus uteri ile serviks
uteri arasına yapılan ensiyon hattına (I), intraperitoneal (II) olarak ve kas
üzerindeki ensizyon hattı (III) olmak üzere farklı üç noktaya bupivacaine diğer
grubta (RG, n=8) ise  benzer şekilde bu
üç noktaya ropivacaine uygulaması yapıldı ve operasyon rutin bir şekilde
tamamlandı. Operasyondan sonraki 2., 4., 6., 8., 12. ve 24. saatlerde nabız,
solunum sayısı ve vücut sıcaklığı ölçümleri yapıldı. Benzer şekilde aynı
saatlerde her bir köpek basit ağrı tanımlama (SDS) skalası, Melbourne
ağrı skalası ve Glaskow kompozit ağrı skalaları kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Özellikle nabız bakımından gruplar
arasında istatistiksel farklar bulunsa da nabız, solunum sayısı ve vücut sıcaklığı
değerleri referans sınırlar arasında idi. SDS ve Melbourne ağrı skalasının
değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre postoperatif 4. ve 6. saatlerde BG ve RG
arasında istatistiksel bir fark belirlendi (P<0.001, P=0.003). Glaskow
kompozit ağrı skalasının sonuçları 4. saatte gruplar arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (P<0.001). Sonuç olarak çalışmadan elde
edilen veriler bir arada değerlendirildiğinde uzun etkili bir lokal anestezik
olan bupivacainin köpeklerde ovariohisterektomi operasyonlarında ensizyonel ve
intraperitoneal kullanımının postoperatif analjezik etkisinin ropivacaine göre
daha güçlü olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Modeling and Forecasting Meat Consumption per Capita in Turkey
Authors: Özen Doğukan , Tekindal Mustafa Agah , Çevrimli Mustafa Bahadır
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study is to model the per capita consumption of red meat in Turkey employing various time series methods, evaluate the forecasting capability of the developed models, and address the variables that may affect the per capital consumption of red meat using the cointegration method on a term basis (short/long). The material of the study consists of the per capita consumption of red meat, total annual population, feed prices, gross domestic product and share of agriculture in gross domestic product in Turkey between 1993 and 2017. ARIMA (0,1,0) and Brown's exponential smoothing method were employed to model the time series data for per capita consumption of red meat, and Johansen method was used to address the cointegration relationship between per capita consumption of red meat and the other variables. The results of the modelling work suggest that per capita consumption of red meat has an increasing trend. Additionally, a statistically significant short-term relationship was found between per capita consumption of red meat and the other variables. Given the relationship between consumption of red meat and level of economic development, the projections concerning red meat consumption are important from the viewpoint of the policies that will be formulated.
Kültürü Yapılan Karadeniz Alabalıklarında (Salmo trutta labrax) Karma Enfeksiyon
Authors: Ürkü Çiğdem , Yardımcı Remziye Eda
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışma, Marmara Bölgesi’ ndeki bir işletmede kültürü yapılan Karadeniz
alabalıklarında (Salmo trutta labrax)
görülen ölümlerin nedenini belirlemek, etkenin dokularda meydana getirdiği
patolojik değişikliklerin tespiti yanı sıra etkene karşı uygun olan tedaviyi
belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla altı adet hasta Karadeniz
alabalığı (400-500 g) bakteriyolojik, parazitolojik ve histopatolojik metotlar
kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Hasta alabalıklarda iç bakıda sırt bölgesinde
renkte koyulaşma, adipoz yüzgeç ve kuyruk yüzgeçlerinde erime yanı sıra kaudal
yüzgeç etrafında kaslara kadar inen derin deri lezyonları; dış bakıda ise
splenomegali, karaciğerde solgunluk, sindirim kanalı etrafındaki damarlarda
hiperemi gibi klinik bulgular tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen hasta balıklarda
herhangi bir parazitin varlığına rastlanılmamıştır. Hasta balıkların karaciğer,
böbrek ve dalak gibi iç organlarından Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) besiyerine yapılan
ekimlerin inkübasyonu sonucunda besiyerinde üreyen bakterilerin morfolojik,
fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikleri incelendiğinde izole edilen bakteriler Pseudomonas fluorescens ve Staphylococcus sp. olarak identifiye
edilmiş ayrıca izole edilen bu bakterilerin en çok flumekuine karşı duyarlı
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Histopatolojik olarak, pilorik sekalar arasında
hemoraji, bağırsak lümenini örten epitel hücrelerinde nekroz ve lümene dökülme,
böbrek tübülerinin parankim epitelyum hücrelerinde dejenerasyon, periglomerular
ödem, hemapoietik dokuda boşalma, karaciğerin parankim hücrelerinde dejenerasyon
ve nekroz, dalak dokusunda kırmızı pulpada boşalma ve melanomakrofaj odakları
yanı sıra solungaç filamentlerinde nekroz gözlenmiştir. Bu
çalışma ile kültür çalışmaları yapılan hasta Karadeniz alabalıklarında ilk kez
hastalık etkeni olarak Pseudomonas
fluorescens ve Staphylococcus sp.
izole ve identifiye edilmiş ayrıca bu patojen bakterilerin dokularda meydana
getirdiği patolojik değişiklikler detaylı bir şekilde verilmiştir.
Cardiac Arrhythmias in Dogs with Mitral Regurgitation due to Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease
Authors: Alihosseini Hadi , Çolakoğlu Ekrem Çağatay , Haydardedeoğlu Ali Evren , Özen Doğukan , Kurtdede Arif
Published: July 2019

Cardiac remodeling in dogs with mitral regurgitation (MR) may stimulate several supraventricular arrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to point out the potential of cardiac arrhythmias related to remodeling in dogs with MR. The study was carried out in 30 client-owned dogs with the signs of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). Routine clinical applications including cardiac examination, blood analyses and imaging procedures were performed. The inclusion criterion was the presence of left apical heart murmur. While group 1 (n:10) was defined as mild MR with regurgitant jet occupying less than 20% of the left atrial area, group 2 (n:10) was defined as moderate MR with regurgitant jet occupying between 20-40% of the left atrial area. Group 3 (n:10) was also defined as severe MR with regurgitant jet occupying more than 40% of the left atrial area. ECG variables were recorded by a 6-lead ECG machine. Arrhythmias in dogs with MMVD included Sinus Tachycardia (n:11, 37%), Sinus Arrhythmia (n:10, 33%), Supraventricular Premature Complex (n:4, 13%), Atrial Fibrillation (n:4, 13%), Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome (n:2, 6%), 2nd Degree Atrioventricular Block (n:2, 6%), Left Bundle Branch Block (n:1, 3%) and Sinus Pause (n:1, 3%). No significant association were found between the presence of cardiac arrhythmias and the severity of MR groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, cardiac remodeling in dogs with MR can induce several supraventricular arrhythmias. Although we could not find significant correlations between the presence of cardiac arrhythmias and the severity of MR groups, further studies with larger case series are required.
The Dose-Duration-Effect Profile of Agmatine on Rat Primary Neuron Cell Culture
Authors: BİNNETOĞLU Damla
Published: July 2019

Agmatine is a newly found neurotransmitter and its role in important modulations of central nervous systems how the pharmacological importance of agmatine. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible toxic and proliferative effects of agmatine, which is known to have endogenous neuroprotective effect, on primary rat neuron culture. In this context, it has been tried to determine the possible toxic and protective effects of agmatine at 8 different exposure times at 5 different doses. Neuron cultures obtained from brain cortex in the neonatal rats are treated with agmatine at 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, doses of 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5 and 10-6 M. Then, the dose duration effect relationship was determined with MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) proliferation kit. According to the results of the viability assay, a statistically significant neuroprotective effect was observed in 10-5 and 10-6 M doses, especially in 1 hour and 24 hours exposure periods. In addition, proliferation was observed only at a concentration of 10-4 M for 24 hours. However, no statistically significant difference in toxic effect was observed. Consequently agmatine showed neuroprotective effect in the primary rat neuron culture, especially at the lowest dose and the longest exposure.
Perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico preliminar de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS no município de Coari, Amazonas, Brasil, no período de 2005 a 2016
Authors: Guerrero Ana Felisa Hurtado , Santos Lindete Evangelista dos , Oliveira Raquel Gomes de , Sales Patrícia Dos Santos , Guerrero José Camilo Hurtado
Published: July 2019

OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos portadores de HIV/aids no município de Coari, Amazonas, Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma abordagem descritiva de aspectos sociodemográfico e epidemiológico através da coleta de informações da ficha padrão de Notificação/Investigação de HIV/aids do Sistema de Informação de Agravos do Ministério da Saúde (MS) dos casos acompanhados no Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Coari (IMTC), durante o período de 2005 a 2016. RESULTADOS: Mostraram um predomínio, na procedência, da zona urbana (92,31%); sexo masculino (58,97%); autodeclarados pardos (91,03%), faixa etária entre 20 a 24 anos (30,77%), escolaridade de 1a a 8a série incompleta (45,09%), funcionários públicos (16,67%), via de infecção sexual (98,72%), com notificação de HIV (37,18%) e Aids (62,82%). CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo mostra um alto índice de diagnóstico na fase sintomática da aids e pessoas infectadas que pararam o tratamento, o que exige a intensificação de ações assistenciais aos portadores dessa patologia no município de Coari.
Indicadores de segurança do paciente
Authors: Bughay Josiane , Bernardino Elizabeth , Figueiredo Karla Crozetta , Fratucci Rebeca Pagnosi , Heberle Luana Cristina , Ribas Neto Ciro
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Elaborar um instrumento de coleta de indicadores de segurança informatizado para o gerenciamento do cuidado de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário referência em trauma do estado do Paraná. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizada nas UTIs adulto de um hospital referência em trauma do Paraná. Participaram 25 enfermeiros e os dados foram coletados do acervo documental das UTIs, da aplicação de questionário e de grupo focal, no período de setembro de 2016 a fevereiro de 2017. Resultados: A elaboração de um instrumento informatizado e específico para coleta de indicadores de segurança, a partir da organização de indicadores de segurança da Enfermagem das UTIs. Considerações finais: Com vistas a uniformizar a coleta de dados, de forma rápida, segura e fidedigna e pontuar algumas particularidades das categorias dos indicadores, o instrumento elaborado auxiliará no gerenciamento do cuidado e na formulação de estratégias que ajudem a melhorar a qualidade da assistência prestada ao paciente.
Desafios no atendimento a mulheres com risco e/ou tentativa de suicídio em uma maternidade de alto risco
Authors: Bastos Larissa , Escorsim Silvana Maria , Lima Maria Cristina Dias de , Rodrigues Nattany Caruline Santos
Published: July 2019

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde – OMS (2014), o suicídio é um grave problema de saúde pública. Esta pesquisa empenhou-se em analisar a ação profissional no atendimento a mulheres com risco e/ou tentativa de suicídio numa maternidade de alto risco do sul do Brasil. Estudo descritivo e quanti – qualitativo, com 20 profissionais de saúde de diversas áreas. Os dados foram coletados durante entrevista com cada profissional, utilizando questionário semiestruturado e pesquisa documental com as Fichas de Notificação de Violência Autoprovocada e registros internos do Serviço Social do local pesquisado. Os resultados revelam dificuldades nos atendimentos, relacionadas às condições e relações de trabalho, bem como a lacunas na formação profissional referentes à temática do suicídio. Devido à complexidade do tema, ratifica-se a necessidade de revisão da organização do trabalho para esses atendimentos no local e qualificação desses profissionais referente à temática, visto que instituir mudanças requer profissionais capacitados e qualificados.
Formation of health saving behavior in patients of osteopathic physicians
Authors: Ivanov A. A. , Yanushanets O. I.
Published: July 2019

The article provides an overview of concepts, ways and methods of formation of healthy lifestyle in patients, which is necessary for the osteopathic work. Authors give recommendations on the most relevant topics for patients seeking osteopathic treatment.