bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Επαναπροσδιορίζοντας την έννοια της εμπλοκής: Αξιοποιώντας τα δεδομένα από την έρευνα στην εννοιολογική αλλαγή
Authors: Κυριακοπούλου Νατάσσα , Σκοπελίτη Ειρήνη
Published: January 2025

Η τρέχουσα έρευνα στο πεδίο της γνωστικής αναπτυξιακής ψυχολογίας έχει αναδείξει μια πολυδιάστατη προσέγγιση για την έννοια της εμπλοκής, η οποία περιλαμβάνει τουλάχιστον τρεις βασικές συνιστώσες που εμφανίζονται ταυτόχρονα κατά τη μάθηση: μια συναισθηματική, μια συμπεριφορική και μια γνωστική. Ωστόσο, οι ερευνητές δεν συμφωνούν πάντα, τόσο για το τι περιλαμβάνουν οι συνιστώσες αυτές όσο και για τον τρόπο που αυτές αλληλεπιδρούν. Στην παρούσα εργασία, θα προσπαθήσουμε να συζητήσουμε αυτό το ζήτημα υπό το πρίσμα ενός συγκεκριμένου είδους μάθησης, της εννοιολογικής αλλαγής. Συγκεκριμένα, θα επιχειρήσουμε να εξηγήσουμε, με βάση ερευνητικά δεδομένα, πώς εσωτερικοί παράγοντες, όπως η προηγούμενη γνώση των μαθητών και οι επιστημικές πεποιθήσεις τους, μαζί με εξωτερικούς παράγοντες, όπως τα πολιτισμικά εργαλεία, μπορούν να επηρεάσουν τη «στιγμιακή» εμπλοκή των μαθητών, δηλαδή την εμπλοκή τους ανά μεμονωμένες στιγμές ενασχόλησής τους με επιστημονικές έννοιες, ειδικά σε περιπτώσεις που χρειάζεται να αναδιοργανώσουν τις αφελείς θεωρίες τους, προχωρώντας έτσι προς μια διαδικασία εννοιολογικής αλλαγής. Θα επικεντρωθούμε στο πώς αυτοί οι παράγοντες μπορούν να υποστηρίξουν την μάθηση, αλλά ταυτόχρονα μπορούν να αποτελέσουν και εμπόδιο στη στιγμιακή εμπλοκή στην τάξη στην περίπτωση της εννοιολογικής αλλαγής. Τέλος, θα συζητήσουμε πώς η κατανόηση της στιγμιακής εμπλοκής στο πλαίσιο της εννοιολογικής αλλαγής μπορεί να ενισχύσει την κατανόησή μας για το πώς να προσαρμόζουμε το ρυθμό ή την επιτυχία της εννοιολογικής αλλαγής, καθώς και το ποια είναι τα  κατάλληλα εκπαιδευτικά περιβάλλοντα προκειμένου να επιτευχθεί η εννοιολογική αλλαγή.
The interplay of online sexual harassment victimization, personality factors, and experiences of loneliness
Authors: Barros Vanessa , Monteiro Ana Paula , Leite Ângela
Published: January 2025

In contemporary society, the internet plays a crucial role in enhancing connectivity among individuals. However, alongside its numerous advantages, the virtual realm presents challenges such as online sexual harassment, a prevalent issue characterized by offensive sexual messages. This study aims to explore the intricate relationship between online sexual harassment, personality traits, hostility, and loneliness. Conducted as descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, and quantitative research, the study involved 472 participants of Portuguese nationality. The key findings underscore the significant prevalence of online sexual harassment victimization within this sample, highlighting dark personality traits, hostility, and loneliness as interconnected factors. Consequently, this study provides valuable insights into the existing literature by shedding light on the specific dynamics among the investigated variables.
Systemic therapists’ experience of the enforced transition to online therapy due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
Authors: Yotsidi Vasiliki , Providaki Angeliki , Fourtouni Myrto
Published: January 2025

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, psychotherapists who were used to seeing their patients in face-to-face settings adapted to providing online therapy via videoconferencing, regardless of their previous knowledge or attitudes toward remote psychotherapy. Given the sudden switch to a digital therapeutic modality, this study was designed with the aim of exploring systemic therapists’ experience of the enforced transition to online therapy due to the pandemic. Twelve certified systemic therapists (60% women, 40% men; Mage = 38.75 years old; Myears in practice = 11.58) participated in semi-structured interviews that were organized around past, present, and future dimensions of their overall experience of using online video technology professionally. Thematic analysis of the transcripts revealed five main themes depicting participants’ struggles, adjustments, and expectations from practicing remotely. Therapists reported that prior familiarity with online individual therapy was a facilitating factor in this rapid change. Difficulties included establishing therapeutic boundaries in online practice as well as relational challenges with clients and co-therapists. However, participants perceived online systemic therapy to emerge as a new systemic milieu that may provide further therapeutic possibilities, and they expressed positive expectations about its effectiveness. Based on the findings of this study, problems with maintaining therapeutic alliance and cohesion as well as new potential client’s resistances, especially in group, family, and couple online systemic therapy, warrant further research. As online technology has eventually become an alternative mode of therapy in clinical practice, the insights from systemic therapy may prove beneficial in the field of online psychotherapy.
Efficacy and safety of various drug combinations in treating plaque Psoriasis: A meta-analysis
Authors: Snehasis Nayak , Zafar Sayed , Herve Ngabo , Siri Pendyala , Haji Ali Karshe
Published: January 2025

Background Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the skin, joints, and nails (2-3% worldwide), significantly affects quality of life. Genetic and environmental factors also play key roles. Topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and oral corticosteroids help to manage plaque psoriasis symptoms, but combination therapies might offer greater effectiveness and improved safety profiles. These combinations could potentially reduce medication dosages and side effects in patients. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of various drug combinations over conventional monotherapies in the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, which incorporates palmoplantar psoriasis and psoriasis vulgaris, by discovering and utilizing research articles comprising the same or similar variables as PASI 75 and evaluating the information using RevMan v5.4.1. Method We reviewed the efficacy and safety of combination therapy vs. monotherapy/placebo for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (palmoplantar and vulgaris) using PASI 75 via RevMan v5.4.1. Risk of bias assessment and funnel plots were employed to assess the heterogeneity of each paper. Inclusion criteria – Publications < 20yrs, RCTs, plaque/palmoplantar/psoriasis vulgaris; exclusion criteria – Guttate/arthritic psoriasis, pediatric and pregnant individuals, publications > 20 yrs. Results Seventeen studies were analyzed, comprising a total of 2291 patients (n=1147 with combination regimens and n=1144 with control regimen in the analysis). A significant PASI 75- response was observed in the pioglitazone combination subgroup as compared to placebo (OR=4.92,95% CI 2.19-11.05, P = 0.0001); methotrexate combination subgroup as compared to placebo (OR=2.56, 95% CI 1.67-3.94, P< 0.0001) test of subgroup differences showed P= 0.14, I2= 34%. Incidence rate of abnormality in levels of liver enzymes (OR=1.89,9.5% CI 6.69-5.22, P=0.22), nausea (OR=1.28,95% CI 0.77-2.14, P=0.34), headache (OR=1.28,95% CI 0.77-2.14, P=0.58), fatigue (OR=0.89, 95% CI 0.41-1.90, P=0.45).] Conclusion This study showed that combination therapy is very effective for plaque psoriasis, with promising combinations of pioglitazone. While safety seems similar between the groups, larger studies are needed to determine the long-term effects. These findings suggest that personalized treatment plans could improve outcomes; however, confirmation through larger trials is crucial before wider use. This opens doors to research on optimal combinations for individual patients.
APF-YOLOV8: Enhancing Multiscale Detection and Intra-Class Variance Handling for UAV-Based Insulator Power Line Inspections
Authors: Aitelhaj Rita , Benelmostafa Badr-Eddine , Medromi Hicham
Published: January 2025

Background UAV-based power line inspections offer a safer, more efficient alternative to traditional methods, but insulator detection presents key challenges: multiscale object detection and intra-class variance. Insulators vary in size due to UAV altitude and perspective changes, while their visual similarities across types (e.g., glass, porcelain, composite) complicate classification. Methods To address these issues, we introduce APF-YOLO, an enhanced YOLOv8-based model integrating the Adaptive Path Fusion (APF) neck and the Adaptive Feature Alignment Module (AFAM). AFAM balances fine-grained detail extraction for small objects with semantic context for larger ones through local and global pathways by integrating advanced attention mechanisms. This work also introduces the Merged Public Insulator Dataset (MPID), a comprehensive dataset designed for insulator detection, representing diverse real-world conditions such as occlusions, varying scales, and environmental challenges. Results Evaluations on MPID demonstrate that APF-YOLO surpasses state-of-the-art models with different neck configurations, achieving at least a +2.71% improvement in mAP@0.5:0.9 and a +1.24% increase in recall, while maintaining real-time performance in server-grade environments. Although APF-YOLO adds computational requirements, these remain within acceptable limits for real-world applications. Future work will optimize APF-YOLO for edge devices through techniques such as model pruning and lightweight feature extractors, enhancing its adaptability and efficiency. Conclusion Combined with MPID, APF-YOLO establishes a strong foundation for advancing UAV-based insulator detection, contributing to safer and more effective power line monitoring.
Lifecourse research in cancer: context, challenges, and opportunities when exploring exposures in early life and cancer risk in adulthood
Authors: Baker Jennifer L. , Gordon-Dseagu Vanessa L.Z , Voortman Trudy , Chan Doris , Herceg Zdenko , Robinson Sian , Norat Teresa , Croker Helen , Ong Ken , Kampman Ellen
Published: January 2025

As the global population ages, and rates of modifiable risk factors for cancer change, cancer incidence and mortality continue to increase. While we understand many modifiable risk factors related to diet, nutrition, bodyweight, and physical activity in adulthood that influence cancer risk, how exposure during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood impacts cancer risk is less clear. This is partly because the timeline from initial mutation to cancer development and diagnosis can span several decades. This long latency period creates methodological, ethical, and financial issues; as well as resource and feasibility challenges in the design, implementation, and data analysis of lifecourse studies. As such, the large majority of lifecourse studies are observational, often using recall data which has inherent bias issues. Concurrently, a new research era has begun, with mature birth cohort studies that are phenotyped/genotyped and can support studies on adult cancer risk. Several studies and consortia contain information spanning the lifecourse. These resources can support association, mechanistic and epigenetic investigations into the influences of multi-disciplinary (e.g. genetic, behavioural, environmental) factors, across the lifecourse and critical time periods. Ultimately, we will be able to produce high-quality evidence and identify how/when early life risk factors impact cancer development and survival.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Golfer's Elbow: A Review of Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Dzwonnik Karol , Zelik Urszula , Florczak Wojciech , Śnieżna Joanna , Dziewic Jakub , Domino Wiktoria , Trestka Gabriela , Przygoda Maria , Włodyka Jagienka , Stępień Kamila , Adamczyk Sabina
Published: January 2025

Introduction: 
Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, is caused by repetitive stress on the medial epicondyle tendons, leading to pain, reduced grip strength, and limited mobility. Poor biomechanics and overloading worsen the condition, which involves tendon degeneration and inflammation. Treatment begins with rest, physical therapy, and NSAIDs, while advanced cases may require injections, surgery, or innovative therapies targeting oxidative stress.
Aim of study Objective:The objective of this paper is to analyze the causes, symptoms, and available treatment n methods for golfer's elbow (medial epicondylitis). The paper aims to compare the effectiveness of conservative methods and surgical interventions in treating this condition, as well as discuss the latest advancements in therapy
State of Knowledge: 
Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, is a chronic tendon condition caused by repetitive stress. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation and imaging, while treatment begins with conservative methods like rest and physical therapy. For resistant cases, surgical options and innovative therapies. A multimodal, personalized approach ensures optimal recovery and long-term relief.
Summary (Conclusion): 
Medial epicondylitis, or golfer's elbow, is caused by repetitive stress and degenerative changes in the flexor-pronator tendons. Effective diagnosis combines clinical evaluation and imaging. Conservative treatment, including rest, physical therapy, and pharmacological support, is the first-line approach. In refractory cases, surgical options like open repair and arthroscopy, along with innovative techniques such as collagen-augmented sutures and stem cell applications, show promising results. Complementary therapies, such as ESWT, PRP, and manual therapy, further enhance outcomes, particularly in chronic cases. A multimodal, personalized approach ensures optimal tendon healing, functional recovery, and long-term symptom relief.
A Shared Path: Co-occurrence and Clinical Implications of Celiac Disease and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Florczak Wojciech , Śnieżna Joanna , Dziewic Jakub , Dzwonnik Karol , Domino Wiktoria , Zelik Urszula , Trestka Gabriela , Przygoda Maria , Włodyka Jagienka , Stępień Kamila , Adamczyk Sabina
Published: January 2025

Introduction: 
Celiac disease (CeD) and Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are autoimmune diseases that sometimes co-occur in genetically predisposed people. Both diseases share common genetic factors, such as human leukocyte antigens: HLA-DQ2 and HLA-DQ8. Apart from that, they share environmental factors such as gluten exposure, viral infections, and alterations in gut microbiota composition. CeD is a gluten-induced disease resulting in inflammation and impaired absorption of the nutrients, leading to malnutrition. In T1DM, β-cells in the pancreatic tissue are destroyed during the T-cell mediated reaction, which leads to impaired insulin production and development of insulin deficiency which leads to hyperglycemia and chronic complications.
Materials and methods: 
This study is based on a review of multiple articles and prospective studies we managed to find online in the PubMed database.Aim of the study: 
The aim of the study is to investigate the clinical implications of T1DM and CeD, focusing on the importance of early screening for CeD in patients with T1DM and evaluate the challenges in the management of both diseases simultaneously. Additionally, the study highlights the potential benefits of a personalized approach to treatment.
Conclusions: 
The co-occurrence of CeD and T1DM is common and it’s determined by shared genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Early screening and diagnosis are very important regarding the management strategies for these conditions. Gluten free diet (GFD) is the main treatment for CeD, but its adherence may be challenging, especially in T1DM patients who already face many restrictions on a daily basis. Personalized treatment approaches seem to be essential for simultaneously managing and optimizing CeD and T1DM. However, the lower compliance to GFD among T1DM patients suggests the need for further research to provide support for long-term management of both T1DM and CeD.
Insulinomas: Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Approaches, and Treatment Options
Authors: Rychlewska-Duda Joanna , Lisiecka Justyna , Janik Mateusz , Ufnalska Barbara , Konarska Anna , Fabijański Artur , Machowiak Anna , Nowak Michał , Firlej Wojciech , Dukacz Adriana Daria
Published: January 2025

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are rare endocrine tumors originating from pancreatic cells, constituting 1-2% of pancreatic tumors. The incidence of PNETs has risen from 0.32 to 0.48 per 100,000 people between 2004 and 2021. Among PNETs, insulinomas are the most common type, characterized by excessive insulin production, with an occurrence rate of 1-4 per million people. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of insulinomas, focusing on their epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies. Insulinomas can be sporadic or associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene. MEN-1-associated insulinomas are often diagnosed earlier and may present as multicentric lesions, whereas sporadic insulinomas are typically solitary and benign. Diagnostic approaches include biochemical tests, such as the 72-hour fasting test, and imaging techniques like CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine scans for tumor localization. Surgical resection remains the primary treatment modality, with high success rates for benign tumors, although emerging techniques like endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) offer promising alternatives for small, solitary tumors. Medical management, including medications like diazoxide and somatostatin analogs, is crucial for controlling symptoms in patients not amenable to surgery. Prognosis is generally favorable with surgical intervention, but careful monitoring is required for malignant or metastatic disease. Ongoing research is essential to enhance treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.
The Use of Yoga in the Treatment of PCOS
Authors: Przesór Agnieszka , Medźwiedzka Natalia
Published: January 2025

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex and common endocrine disorder, and  affects women of reproductive age. Symptoms include multiple ovarian cysts, hyperandrogenism (high levels of male hormones), and irregular menstrual cycles. PCOS is associated with a variety of health problems, including insulin resistance, obesity, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), and fertility problems. Lifestyle interventions and weight loss, if appropriate, remain the first-line treatment for women with PCOS. Regular physical activity is recommended for women with PCOS to maintain a healthy weight and cardiovascular fitness. Yoga is a system of exercises, called asanas, that originates from ancient India. Asana means “comfortable posture,” so any yoga posture is considered optimal for human well-being and balance. There are also more complicated asanas, especially for beginners, that can feel like they are taking away from one’s balance. In addition to asanas, breathing techniques known as pranayama are also very important in yoga. Practicing yoga is an excellent tool in improving the functioning of our entire body, both on the level of psyche and physis, which is why it is especially valuable for patients with PCOS.
Aim of study: The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the beneficial effects of yoga on the body of women with PCOS.
Materials and methods: This review was conducted by searching for scientific publications in PubMed and Google Scholar. The analysis included searching using the words: pcos, yoga pcos, yoga physical activity and then briefly summarizing their findings.
Conclusions: The literature review and the presented results of clinical studies show that a holistic approach to PCOS treatment, including physical exercise in the form of yoga exercises, has a positive effect on the quality of life of patients.
Management of Marfan Syndrome, with a Specific Focus on the Significance of Physical Activity in this Patient Population
Authors: Jędrzejewska-Rzezak Patrycja
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue. Timely diagnosis and effective therapy are essential for individuals with Marfan syndrome, as they are susceptible to severe cardiovascular consequences, including aortic aneurysms and aortic dissection. The conventional treatment comprises beta-blockers to mitigate the dilatation of the aorta and aortic surgery. The efficacy of contemporary medicinal and surgical interventions in Marfan syndrome has significantly enhanced mean life expectancy. International guidelines generally discourage physical activity for individuals with Marfan syndrome. Recent recommendations have created exclusions for these patients, indicating benefits from engaging in low-intensity physical activity exclusively.
Aim of the study: The primary aim of this research is to elucidate the most recent management ideas pertaining to Marfan syndrome. Significant emphasis is placed on the importance and safety of physical activity in individuals afflicted with this disease. The risks linked to physical activity are addressed, however the advantages of particular activities are highlighted.
Materials and methods: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database was performed, using the key words: „Marfan syndrome", „connective tissue disease”,  „physical activity", „aortic aneurysm”, „FBN1”.
Conclusion: The prognosis for patients with Marfan syndrome has markedly improved in the last years. Contrary to conventional guidance to refrain from physical activity, emerging research indicates that low-intensity exercise may be advantageous. Research on the safety and health implications of physical activity in patients with Marfan syndrome is exceedingly few. Current information indicates that moderate physical activity at a particular intensity may be safe in this condition. Additional study is necessary to offer targeted recommendations for patient training and enhance their long-term quality of life.
Restless Legs Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Current Treatment Methods and the Disease's Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Papachristoforou Natalie , Tekiela Natalia , Michałka Daria , Gałuszka Zuzanna , Makar Monika , Bartuś Tomasz , Bąk Emilia , Głowacka Justyna , Kocjan Aleksandra , Chmiel Radosław
Published: January 2025

Introduction and Purpose of Research: Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) or Willis-Ekbom disease, is a common neurological disorder significantly impacting one’s sleep and quality of life. It often coexists with various health issues, including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Aim of study: The primary purpose of this research is to explore diverse therapeutic options for RLS which are tailored to individual patient needs. In order to understand the complex pathophysiology of the discussed disease, recent advancements are taken into account.
Material and Methods of Research:  The review is grounded in findings from 36 recent studies sourced through a systematic search of open-access databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on literature published between 2004 and 2024.
Results: Adequate and effective management of RLS include non-pharmacological interventions, such as physical activity, acupuncture, yoga and near-infrared light therapy, which can complement pharmacotherapy or prevail as the primary treatment form. Iron therapy emerges as vital for many patients. The correlation between iron metabolism and RLS symptoms requires further analysis and research. Pharmacological strategies involve dopaminergic medications, low-potency opioids, and benzodiazepines, with a target on minimizing side effects and dependency.
Conclusion: RLS affects approximately 5-10% of the population, severely disrupting sleep and daily functioning. The condition constrains individualized management, integrating non-pharmacological forms of treatment with pharmacological therapies to improve patient outcomes and reduce dependence on medication.
Ovulation Induction Techniques in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Systematic Review
Authors: Michałka Daria , Papachristoforou Natalie , Tekiela Natalia , Gałuszka Zuzanna , Makar Monika , Bartuś Tomasz , Bąk Emilia , Głowacka Justyna , Kocjan Aleksandra , Chmiel Radosław
Published: January 2025

Introduction & Purpose of Research: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. Given the high prevalence of PCOS and its impact on infertility, this research explores strategies to stimulate ovulation and improve pregnancy outcomes. To address this issue comprehensively, we specifically selected six main treatment methods: lifestyle changes, clomiphene citrate, antidiabetic drugs, gonadotropin analogues, aromatase inhibitors, and surgical approaches. Our aim was to review various studies, including meta-analyses and comparisons of methods from published texts, to gain valuable insights into the topic.
Assessment of the Impact of Different Types and Intensities of Physical Exercise on the Quality of Life of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Barabasz Katarzyna , Więcławek Paulina , Juda Piotr , Kłaptocz Patrycja , Łukoś-Karcz Katarzyna , Bańkowski Dominik , Pabian Gabriela , Musiał Karol , Bielak Kamil
Published: January 2025

Objective
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, representing a global health challenge. The aim of this review is to assess the impact of different types and intensities of physical exercise on cognitive functions, biomarkers, and the quality of life of AD patients.
 
Methods
Studies from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (2000–2024) were analyzed, focusing on the effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises on memory, executive functions, biomarkers (amyloid beta, tau protein, BDNF), daily living abilities (ADL), and quality of life. The review included 42 studies, including randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
 
Results
Moderate-intensity aerobic and combined exercises improve memory and executive functions, while resistance training increases hippocampal volume, supporting spatial memory. High-intensity exercises boost BDNF levels, and moderate-intensity exercises reduce neurodegenerative biomarkers and improve ADL.
 
Conclusions
Moderate aerobic and combined exercises are effective in preventing and supporting AD therapy. Further research is needed to standardize exercise protocols and evaluate their long-term effects.
El hilo intergeneracional femenino en Teta, Mother and me de Jean Said Makdisi.
Authors: Petit Lorenza
Published: January 2025

La obra de Jean Said Makdisi Teta Mother
and Me. Three generations of Arab Women,
trasciende las fronteras de la autobiografía
convencional al tejer una narrativa
profundamente arraigada en la colectividad
y en la interconexión con las mujeres de su
entorno familiar. Su escritura no solo da voz
a su propia experiencia, sino que también
resuena con las historias de otras mujeres que
comparten su contexto. A través de un diálogo
entre los estudios de género y literarios, el
texto ofrece una reflexión sobre la identidad
femenina y la experiencia migrante, revelando
la importancia de los lazos familiares en la
construcción de la propia historia en el marco
de la literatura árabe-americana.
El invencible verano de Liliana: presas, depredadores y hematomas invisibles.
Authors: Ventura Páez María Laura
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo busca explorar el modo
en el que Cristina Rivera Garza, a través
del archivo custodiado por su familia,
reconstruye el feminicidio, término propuesto
por Marcela Lagarde de los Ríos (2006), de su
hermana Liliana en 1990. La autora mexicana,
quien obtuvo el Premio Pulitzer por este libro
de no ficción en 2024, explora los cuadernos
y diarios de la joven con varias pautas, a
modo de pesquisa, y oficia como mediadora
de esta voz silenciada para brindársela y para
adentrarse en la violencia y hostigamiento que
padecía en silencio, una tortura perpetuada
por el feminicida, ex novio de Liliana. A
través de una escritura geológica, donde
el archivo es el principal, pero no el único
elemento material, Rivera Garza destaca en
El invencible verano de Liliana la necesidad
de que exista un lenguaje que sea capaz de
poder expresar y denunciar la misoginia y las
asimetrías de poder.
Anna Franchi e lo stupro di guerra: dalla mortificazione del corpo alla libertà di scelta.
Authors: Zambella Nicoletta , Delgado Fernández Lidia
Published: January 2025

Il fulcro di questo intervento è il corpo
abusato delle donne negli anni del primo
conflitto mondiale, ma vuole approfondire
anche la discussione, portata avanti da
giornalisti, medici e diverse scrittrici, sulla
possibilità di scegliere, per alcuni, o sulla
necessità di ricorrere obbligatoriamente, per
altri, all’aborto “terapeutico”. In particolare, ci
concentreremo sull’ideologia di Anna Franchi
e sulla disputa avvenuta, tra quest’ultima
e il giornalista Zandrino, sulle pagine del
quotidiano “Il popolo D’Italia”. La diatriba si
concentra, da un lato, sulla necessità di porre
fine alla vita di una creatura bastarda, pronta
ad inquinare la purezza della razza latina e,
di contro, sulla necessità di una libera scelta,
auspicata per tutte le donne, sul proprio corpo
e sulla propria vita.
‘‘Una donna tutta una donna’’: studi di corporeità femminile in Fuga di Alba de Céspedes.
Authors: di Cosmo Mariasole
Published: January 2025

Il contributo indaga il tema della corporeità
femminile secondo le declinazioni offerte
da Alba de Céspedes nella produzione
romanzesca e novellistica.
La narrativa del cuerpo femenino en las plataformas de vídeo corto.
Authors: Zhao Xinyi
Published: January 2025

En el contexto del rápido desarrollo de la
tecnología digital, la exhibición de videos
cortos se ha convertido en la nueva forma
narrativa corporal más popular, donde
el grupo de mujeres se ha convertido en
la principal fuerza de participación. Este
estudio se centra en la lógica de difusión y las
prácticas culturales detrás de este fenómeno,
investigando el impacto de la narrativa
corporal de los vídeos cortos en el sentido de
la existencia social y el significado de la vida
de las mujeres .
Sor María de Jesús (1602-1665). La historia de una monja entre Ágreda y Nueva España.
Authors: Pérez Bernardo María Luisa
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se estudia cómo Sor María
de Jesús mostró una particular vivencia
sobrenatural: la bilocación en Nueva España
sin salir de su convento de Ágreda. De una
manera más particular, exploramos cómo
mediante estos trayectos, sor María mostró un
papel activo en la evangelización del Nuevo
Mundo, a pesar de su estado de clausura.
Finalmente, se analiza cómo su figura fue
clave ya que son muchas las crónicas históricas
que documentan su presencia física en estos
territorios.
Entre la razón poética y pensar con el cuerpo: una lectura de Chamanes eléctricos en la fiesta del sol.
Authors: Astudillo Figueroa Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda la novela de Mónica
Ojeda (Ecuador,1988) Chamanes eléctricos
en la fiesta del sol (2024), con la intención
de aproximarnos a un texto que hace de
la hibridez el eje de la construcción de un
mundo en el que, vida y muerte, música y
silencio, miedo y celebración, atraviesan los
cuerpos para resignificarlos y resituarlos
en un mundo hostil. Utilizaremos tres vías
de análisis: la percepción corpórea de la
música como resistencia a la objetivación
de los cuerpos que son violentados, y como
experiencia que puede dar sentido al estar en
el mundo; la vivencia creacional del sonido
que a partir de vestigios de un pasado extinto
puede hacer presente a la vida y conjurar a
la muerte; y la recurrencia a metamorfosis
y transformaciones que borran los límites
entre la corporalidad animal y la humana,
y empodera el cuerpo femenino para
mostrar que la normalidad es solamente una
construcción entre muchas otras, visión que,
apoyada en la tradición andina, deslegitima
la epistemología de la racionalidad moderna
cómo única posible.
Silencio y tiempo: un acercamiento memorial entre las voces a través de la búsqueda identitaria en la escuela secundaria.
Authors: Strajilevich Knoll Florencia
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo aborda una experiencia
desarrollada en una escuela secundaria de
Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. Como
profesora de Lengua y Literatura en 2° y 3° año
de Nivel Secundario llevé a cabo un trabajo de
campo -durante el año 2022- pensado a partir
de la realización de entrevistas a chicos y chicas
entre 12 y 18 años. A partir de ellas se buscó
problematizar abordajes sobre experiencias
vinculadas a genocidios, dictaduras y
violencias extendidas globalmente que han
signado el Siglo XX y XXI. A partir de los
hallazgos obtenidos se diseñó un proyecto
de intervención para ser implementado, en 3°
año, durante el Ciclo Lectivo 2023.
El propósito fue articular la lectura y el
análisis de narrativas literarias, gráficas y
audiovisuales -producidas por personas
afectadas por el nazismo- con el proyecto
anual del espacio de Lengua y Literatura. El
tema de la “Identidad” fue pensado como
un eje transversal que atravesara el recorrido
teórico y práctico propuesto a los y las
estudiantes mientras que, desde la categoría
de “no-lugar” (Augé, 1998), se analizaron los
silencios en dos de las entrevistas realizadas;
aquellos son pensados como zonas de
vagabundeo memorial por donde se pasean
recuerdos y voces caminantes se encuentran
en el tiempo.
ANÁLISE DE DADOS REFERENTES À OCORRÊNCIA DE CIANOBACTÉRIAS NOS MANANCIAIS SUPERFICIAIS DE ABASTECIMENTO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO (2015-2020)
Authors: Andrade Rosane Cristina de , Moraes da Conceição Carla , Salles Vernin Nathalia , Torres Netto Alena
Published: January 2025

O Brasil possui um grande volume de mananciais superficiais ao longo de sua extensão. Para além da quantidade de corpos hídricos, tem como característica marcante altas temperaturas ao longo do ano. Somado a esses fatores, existe uma ineficiência no saneamento básico, sobretudo em relação à coleta de esgotos, favorecendo o despejo desses nos mananciais, aumentando a oferta de nutrientes e consequentemente a proliferação em grande escala de cianobactérias. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a ocorrência de cianobactérias nos mananciais superficiais de abastecimento público do estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período correspondente de 2015 a 2019. A fim de verificar os dados fornecidos pelos prestadores de serviços dos municípios sobre o monitoramento dos corpos hídricos, foram utilizados como base os padrões e valores máximos permitidos pela Portaria de Consolidação PRC nº 05, Anexo XX, de 28 de setembro de 2017, do Ministério da Saúde. Verificou-se que menos da metade dos municípios realizaram o monitoramento e a maioria desses não realizaram o monitoramento conforme exigido pela Portaria.  A espécie que apresentou maior ocorrência nos mananciais de abastecimento do estado do Rio de Janeiro foi a Aphanocapsa sp. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que há uma necessidade das Estações de Tratamento de Água reformularem e/ou ampliarem os processos de tratamento atuais, visando remover as cianobactérias das águas de abastecimento público e em relação aos municípios uma intensificação do monitoramento e divulgação dos dados monitorados.
Genetic Polymorphisms of UGT1A1, ABCG2, NR1I2 and SLC22A2 in Thai People Living with HIV: Comparative Analysis with other Populations
Authors:   Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Chanruang Anan , Jayadhira Dhiravara ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Chupradit Suthunya ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Sirilun Sasithorn ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand, Avihingsanon Anchalee ,   HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok 10330, Thailand,   Center of Excellence in Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, Punyawudho Baralee ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the allele frequencies of UGT1A1, ABCG2, NR1I2, and SLC22A2 in Thai people living with HIV (PLWH) and compared the allele frequencies with those of other populations. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); UGT1A1*6 221G>A, ABCG2 421C>A, NR1I2 63396C>T, and SLC22A2 808G>T were genotyped using TaqMan allelic discrimination assays with a real time polymerase chain reaction system. The genotyping of (TA)n repeat polymorphisms, including UGT1A1*28 (TA7), *36 (TA5), and *37 (TA8), was performed by Sanger DNA sequencing. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate the distribution of observed genotypes according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and to compare genetic polymorphisms between populations. A total of 266 PLWH with 266 blood samples were included in this study. The frequencies of the homozygous variants of UGT1A1*6 221G>A, ABCG2 421C>A, NR1I2 63396C>T, and SLC22A2 808G>T were 0.38%, 6.77%, 34.59%, and 4.14%, respectively. UGT1A1*1/*1 (TA6/TA6) was the most frequent genotype (74.6%) among the (TA)n repeat polymorphisms. The frequencies of UGT1A1*6 221G>A, ABCG2 421C>A, and NR1I2 63396C>T observed in this study were consistent with previous studies in the Thai population. However, these polymorphisms, including SLC22A2 808G>T, show significant deviation from those observed in Caucasian populations.
Active Compounds and Potential Actions of Anti-aging Remedy in Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on Network Pharmacology
Authors:   Program of Research and Statistics in Cognitive Science, College of Research Methodology and Cognitive Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand, Obhasi Suthita , Phosri Santi ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand., Kaikaew Autaiphon ,   ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhonpathom 73170, Thailand, Kaewkaen Pratchaya ,   Animal Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (ACoN), Faculty of Education, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
Published: January 2025

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may occurs during the aging process and often progress to dementia. This study investigates an anti-aging remedy (AAR) from Thai traditional medicine, which is known for promoting lifespan, by exploring its interactions with biological systems using network pharmacology. Natural compounds related to AAR were retrieved from databases (NPASS, Duke’s, and literatures) and assessed for bioactivity based on pharmacokinetic properties and other criteria. Protein targets linked to MCI were identified using SwissTargetPrediction and DisGeNET databases, and the network was constructed with Cytoscape software and its plugins (MCODE, BinGo, JEPETTO). A total of 178 bioactive compounds and 105 MCI-related protein targets were identified. The top 10 protein targets in the AAR network include GRB2, SRC, TP53, MAPK1, ESR1, PRKCA, STAT3, PIK3R1, FYN, and AKT1, which play important roles in cell processes associated with aging-related cognitive dysfunction. KEGG pathway analysis revealed 37 significant pathways, such as neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, long-term potentiation, long-term depression and neurotrophin signaling pathways, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in biological processes in cognitive impairment. Gene ontology (GO) analysis identified five modules related to cellular functions potentially contributing to MCI, including metabolic process, and multicellular organismal process. This study enhances the understanding of AAR's protective effects on cognitive function and could inform improvements in the quality and efficacy of AAR treatments for age-related cognitive decline.
Uncertain autoregressive model with external explanatory variables for the CNY exchange rate prediction
Authors: Fang Zhou , Zhu Yuanguo
Published: January 2025

Uncertain time series and uncertain regression analysis are influential methods for exploring relationships between variables.
As basic statistical models, these two methods cannot deal with the situation where the current observation value is simultaneously affected by past observations and external explanatory variables. This inspires us to propose an uncertain autoregressive model includes external explanatory variables.
First, this paper presents an uncertain autoregressive model with external explanatory variables, and investigates its parameter estimates, predicted values, and confidence intervals. Then, the model is applied to studying CNY exchange rate data, using the gold parity exchange rate as the external explanatory variable. Finally, through comparative analysis, it is shown that the proposed model has better predictive performance than the traditional uncertain autoregressive model.
Optimal thresholds for preserving embeddedness of elastic flows
Authors: Miura Tatsuya , Müller Marius , Rupp Fabian
Published: January 2025

abstract: We consider elastic flows of closed curves in Euclidean space. We obtain optimal energy thresholds below which elastic flows preserve embeddedness of initial curves for all time. The obtained thresholds take different values between codimension one and higher. The main novelty lies in the case of codimension one, where we obtain the variational characterization that the thresholding shape is a minimizer of the bending energy (normalized by length) among all nonembedded planar closed curves of unit rotation number. It turns out that a minimizer is uniquely given by a nonclassical shape, which we call "elastic two-teardrop".
Sharp Lp bounds for the helical maximal function
Authors: Beltran David , Guo Shaoming , Hickman Jonathan , Seeger Andreas
Published: January 2025

abstract: We establish the $L^p(\R^3)$ boundedness of the helical maximal function for the sharp range $p>3$. Our results improve the previous known bounds for $p>4$. The key ingredient is a new microlocal smoothing estimate for averages along dilates of the helix, which is established via a square function analysis.
"Triggered": The Depth and Breadth of a Psychological Construct
Authors: Bonilla Sara , Lamb Sharon , Anantharaman Aashika
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Within the psy- disciplines, Foucauldian discourse analysis has shown that those who exercise power in defining psychological experiences seek to maintain existing power hierarchies through this labeling. In that way, it is a fitting method to examine how the use of specific language constructs reality for individuals and society as a whole. Currently, the use of the word "triggered" has proliferated beyond the common mental health usage to refer to posttraumatic stress disorder or a re-experiencing symptom of a trauma. In this qualitative investigation, we analyze "triggered" experiences written about in participants' vignettes to explore how using the word "triggered" does something in terms of power, hierarchy, and expression of vulnerability for individuals, and how this is impacted by the way they position themselves and others in speaking about their experiences. We understand the experience of being "triggered" to be constructed differently depending on the source of the trigger. The difference is particularly salient for those who use "triggered" to refer to a microaggression as opposed to those who are referring to a sexual assault. We discuss the tension between supporting a psychiatric status quo regarding trauma and the subversion of this status quo via the expanded use of the word "triggered."
Analysis of a two-element optical system composed of membrane fluidic lenses with variable focal length
Authors: Mikš Antonín , Novák Jiří
Published: January 2025

The problem of determining the basic parameters and third-order aberrations of a two-element thin lens system with variable magnification is analyzed, which consists of two membrane liquid lenses with variable focal length, where the liquid in both lenses has the same refractive index and the curvature of both optical surfaces of the lenses can be changed continuously. Relations are derived to calculate the curvature of the individual optical surfaces of the membrane lenses of the two-element zoom lens for different cases of the third-order aberration (spherical aberration and coma) optimization. The application of the derived relations is shown by several examples.
Design of an athermal zoom optical system for space station applications
Authors: Kong Xiangdong , Mei Chao , Qu Rui , Guo Xinyu
Published: January 2025

An athermal zoom system is designed to meet the light weight requirements of space station health observation applications. In this study, we employ a loss function to steer the material parameters within the front fixed group and to mitigate the focal power contributed by individual lenses. This approach facilitates the optimization of thermal aberrations and manufacturing tolerances. The system maintains a stable image surface in the temperature range of −40∘C−+60∘C, and the first lens is made of fused silica, which is resistant to space radiation. The focal length of the zoom system is 12–120 mm, the F number is 3.0–5.0, the working band is 486–656 nm, the total length is 100 mm, the maximum distortion is less than or equal to 2%, and the field of view is 35.6°–3.55°. It is suitable for 1/2.35-in. CMOS. It is small in size and light in weight, good in tolerance, and high in stability, which is more in line with the needs of satellite loads.
Ultra-wideband matrix DFB laser array based on enhanced self-heating effect
Authors: Fan Yaqiang , Sun Zhenxing , Zhang Yue , Lv Yuan , Xia Haolin , Zhang Jingxuan , Xu Zhenzhen , Wang Wenxuan , Xiao Rulei , Chen Xiangfei
Published: January 2025

In this paper, an ultra-wideband distributed feedback (DFB) laser array with matrix grating based on the enhanced self-heating effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. 12 lasers are monolithically integrated with a 4 × 3 matrix style with a wavelength spacing of 5 nm. The reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technique is used to simplify the grating fabrication and enhance the precise control of the wavelength spacing. A cascaded Y-branch sharing identical active layers with the lasers is used to realize one waveguide output, which only requires a small current to compensate for the material absorption. This can reduce fabrication complexity compared to using the butt-coupling technique. A semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is integrated in front of the laser array to amplify and adjust the optical power. By optimizing the doping concentration of the p-waveguide region, the self-heating effect of the DFB laser has been enhanced, thereby increasing the wavelength current tuning range of a laser unit. As a result, the wavelength of the laser array is precisely controlled, with the wavelength deviation of all 12 lasers maintained within ±0.2 nm. The wavelength current tuning range of a DFB laser unit reaches 5.8 nm. Consequently, without adjusting the thermoelectric cooler (TEC), the laser array can achieve a continuous wavelength current tuning range of up to 60 nm. After SOA amplification, the output power of the laser array is above 55 mW, and the relative intensity noise (RIN) is lower than -130 dB/Hz. Additionally, its side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is greater than 45 dB, indicating excellent single-longitudinal-mode properties. The proposed tunable laser is considered highly advantageous for dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) systems and optical sensing systems.