bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing Stigma: Exploring The Experiences of Mëranao LGBT
Authors: Molde Feb Yvonney , Embornas Amabelle
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the challenges faced by Mëranao Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) individuals by exploring their narratives. It interrogates the stigma they encountered and evaluates societal acceptance. Drawing from Erving Goffman's definition, stigma is portrayed as a deeply derogatory characteristic. Through in-depth interviews, the experiences of the participants reveal four main types of stigma: associative stigma linked to their religious and cultural identity, perceived stigma limiting their thoughts and actions, internalized stigma leading to feelings of isolation, and public stigma stemming from societal acceptance. Moreover, this study examines social acceptance among two distinct groups, revealing that while LGB individuals are deemed unacceptable within homogeneous communities, they are accepted within heterogeneous ones. However, within the homogeneous community, negative perceptions persist, particularly towards LGBT individuals in military and government roles. The study also underscores the strong disapproval within the context of behavior and religion.
WORKSHOP REVIEW "CURRENT ISSUES IN CLINICAL LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS IN UKRAINE – 2024"
Authors: Maksymyuk H.V. , Yastremska O.О. , Boykiv N.D.
Published: January 2025

The workshop highlighted the urgent need for medical laboratories to adapt to the current challenges caused by military actions and to prepare for post-war recovery. Participants discussed key problems and trends, including: implementation of the international standard ISO 15189:2022 and the use of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines; organization of laboratory operations during emergencies, crises, and radiation exposure events; application of phage therapy to fight antimicrobial resistance; standardization of urine analysis following the recommendations of the EFLM; development of a professional standard for chemical pathologists, among other issues.
The event was a significant step toward improving the quality of laboratory diagnostics in Ukraine. The implementation of international standards, development of innovative approaches and the strengthening of collaboration between laboratories will enhance the efficiency of work and ensure timely response to the needs of clinicians and patients, even in times of crisis.
PREOPERATIVE DEPOSITION OF AUTO BLOOD IN THE DEPARTMENT OF VASCULAR SURGERY FOR PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Moskva K. , Kikhtiak T. , Kikhtyak O. , Moskva A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The increasing number of complications with blood transfusions has led to an increased risk of mortality and the need for complex, expensive, long-term treatment. Auto blood is an alternative method for managing intraoperative blood loss, potentially reducing these risks. Preoperative auto-blood deposition minimizes the need for allogeneic blood transfusions in various surgical procedures. Studies have shown mixed results regarding its efficacy and safety.
The aim of the study: To evaluate the benefits of preoperative auto-blood collection followed by intraoperative infusion for patients diagnosed with abdominal aortic aneurysms and T2DM, especially when compared to alternative methods of blood loss management.
Materials and methods: 341 case histories of patients aged 56 to 73 years were carefully analyzed, with a distribution of 67 women and 274 men. The treatment was performed in the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital for ten years, from 2014 to 2024.
Results. A retrospective analysis showed that successful surgical outcomes and postoperative recovery were strongly associated with proper blood loss management during surgery. Patients who underwent preoperative auto-blood collection did not have problems related to blood transfusions, unlike those who received donated blood.
Conclusions. Using auto blood significantly reduces the likelihood of perioperative complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This approach demonstrates a significant advantage over the use of allogeneic transfusions for patients undergoing surgery for uncomplicated abdominal aortic aneurysms.
Diagnóstico pedagógico en educación superior: un enfoque integral para el éxito académico
Authors: Pilay Robles Nereisy Antonieta , Ponce Castillo Julissa Lourdes , Medina Ávila Linda Lilibeth , García León Cecilia del Carmen
Published: January 2025

En la educación superior del siglo XXI, la creciente diversidad estudiantil en las aulas universitarias exige una atención educativa personalizada que aborde las diversas necesidades de los estudiantes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del diagnóstico pedagógico en la educación superior, con un enfoque integral que promueva el éxito académico. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, con la participación de 100 estudiantes y 20 docentes, se aplicaron métodos inductivos, deductivos, analíticos, sintéticos y estadístico-matemático para analizar los datos obtenidos. Los resultados muestran que el 85% de los estudiantes considera útil el diagnóstico pedagógico para mejorar su aprendizaje, y las estrategias derivadas de su aplicación incrementaron el rendimiento académico en un 15%. No obstante, se identificaron desafíos, como la falta de capacitación al docente y la insuficiencia de recursos institucionales, muy a pesar de los resultados positivos, la efectividad de las estrategias depende del compromiso institucional para garantizar los recursos necesarios y la formación continua de los docentes. El presente estudio contribuye al proyecto de investigación 'Perfeccionamiento de las Prácticas Pedagógicas en las Instituciones Educativas de la Zona Sur de Manabí' y al proyecto de vinculación: 'Tareas dirigidas y apoyo psicopedagógico para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los alumnos en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa. Fase II 2024'.
Literasi Lingkungan Hidup Sehat dan Makanan Bergizi untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Rw. 05 Kelurahan Bandulan, Sukun, Malang
Authors: Made Iska A.W.  , Pudji Lestari  , Dewi Retnowati  , Defia Nurbatin  , Yudhi Anggoro  , M. Roffiudin
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a health problem caused by a lack of nutritious food intake that the body needs. Stunting occurs from the womb, and is visible when the child develops at the age of two years. Literacy about healthy living environments and nutritious food to prevent stunting is very important for families, parents, caregivers, BKB administrators, and community service instructors themselves. Superior human resources come from the formation of character and way of life at an early age in the family. Optimizing the formation, improvement, understanding and role of parents in a healthy living environment and nutritious food needs to be fulfilled to provide the best stunting prevention that can be done.At this moment, the extension team provides assistance in delivering material on a healthy environment and nutritious food to prevent stunting. The delivery of this material serves to provide knowledge and experience related to stunting prevention. And the benefit is that participants get material, knowledge, knowledge and share experiences and solutions so as to produce participants who understand and understand more about a healthy environment and nutritious food to prevent stunting.This service is carried out for BKB participants in the RW. 05 Bandulan subdistrict, Sukun sub-district, Malang city, with around 40 participants. The aim of implementing this service is to help provide environmental literacy programs for healthy living and nutritious food to prevent stunting and change it. It is hoped that this service will also provide benefits for consideration, adding information and insight related to stunting prevention and the performance of BKB RW 05 Bandulan sub-district.
Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat UMKM Rambak Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Kredit Usaha Rakyat di Desa Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Agung Wijaya
Published: January 2025

The goal of the socialization program for People's Business Credit (KUR) use in Bangsal Village, Mojokerto Regency, is to enhance the community's knowledge, perspectives, and practices about KUR for MSMEs. Prior to and during the socializing activity, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to gather data for this qualitative research. The study's findings demonstrated a decline in the usage of KUR for non-productive consumption and an increase in community awareness of the advantages and prerequisites for using KUR. The community is positively encouraged to use KUR for their business requirements as a result of this socialization program. Increased stakeholder participation, improved instructional materials, wider outreach, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation are all required to improve the efficacy of KUR socialization. In order to promote regional economic growth and enhance community welfare overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this research would significantly increase access to and advantages of KUR.
Analisis Implementasi Program Kegiatan Mengajar, Administrasi Sekolah dan Mengikuti Kegiatan Sekolah di SD Negeri 01 Sebetung Menyala
Authors: Hendrikus Torimtubun  , Melania Jesica
Published: January 2025

this activity aims to analyze the implementation of the Teaching Activity Program, School Administration and Participating in the School Activities at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. This research was conducted at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted from September 02, 2024 to January 10, 2025. The subject in this study were students from class I to VI at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala. The data sources in this study were primary data sources and sekuder data sources. Primary data sources, namely the author, can be obtained from the implementation of Field Experience Practices Program at State Elementary School 01 Sebetung Menyala and sekuder data source, namely obtained from a reference source of various research journals that comply with this research. Data collection techniques used are observations directly with the principals to see each corner of the school and documentation by taking several photos used as evidence. The approach method used on the implementation of this Field Experience Practice program is a direct empowerment method through the stages that have been compiled by the Field Experience Practices committee. The result that this program has a positive impact on students, teachers, and schools. This is indicated by the fact that students participate in the learning given then show better literacy levels and numeracy.
Penerapan Metode Murojaah dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Asmaul Husna di SDN Kramatjegu 1 Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Lailatus Shamadiyah  , Abdullah Abbas Fattah  , Nelud Darajatul Aliyah
Published: January 2025

In the era of Gen Z, many children are reluctant to know about religion. Every time you get a memorization task, it is always not in accordance with the time specified for deposit. And do not feel burdened or eager to be able to memorize in order to get additional grades. But they are more likely to prefer playing online games to fill their free time at home rather than taking a break to take a nap after school. The focus of service in this mentoring is assistance in improving memorization with the murojaah method. This service uses the Participatory Action Research method where the author is actively involved in direct service activities. Service activities related to memorizing asmaul husna with the murojaah method can strengthen cooperation with peers and get rewards.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo
Authors: Rizal Dimas Ahmad , Purnairawan Riski Eka
Published: January 2025

Poverty is a fundamental issue faced by almost every country, especially developing ones. In Indonesia, the number of poor people in March 2022 reached 26.16 million or 9.54% of the total population. This article is the result of a literature review or library research. The research data were obtained from books, journals, research articles, documents, and other publications related to poverty alleviation policies. The research findings indicate that poverty alleviation policies during President Jokowi's administration are divided into three main programs: social assistance, subsidies, and the Village Fund. The social assistance program includes the Family Hope Program (PKH), Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT), Smart Indonesia Program, Student Aid Program (KIP Kuliah), and Receivers of Health Insurance Premium Assistance (PBI JKN). Although the social assistance program has had an impact on reducing the poverty rate, it is still not entirely effective due to targeting inaccuracies. Furthermore, the subsidy program includes both energy and non-energy subsidies. Energy subsidies are allocated for fuel, LPG, and electricity, while non-energy subsidies consist of fertilizer subsidies, Public Service Obligation (PSO) subsidies, credit program interest subsidies, and tax subsidies. The subsidy program is also considered less effective as it has not yet reached the intended targets. Lastly, the Village Fund, based on the literature, shows findings stating its effectiveness, but there are also research results indicating the opposite. This variation is influenced by different research areas, leading to diverse outcomes.
Permasalahan Implementasi UU 21 Tahun 2000 Tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh
Authors: Al Ayubbi Syaefuddin Ahrom , Maryani Maryani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the problems of implementing Law 21 of 2000 concerning Trade Unions. This research is field research with descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected through interview techniques with informants from trade union members. Field findings highlight several crucial aspects, including problems with the implementation of Law 21/2000, restrictions on members, and the lack of accommodation of regulations for informal workers and migrant workers. Protection of informal workers requires special regulations, while labor inspection needs to be improved to enforce the law and maintain harmonious industrial relations. Implementation of the layoff mechanism from Law 13/2003 requires stronger law enforcement, while employment social security programs need to be optimized, especially for informal workers who lack literacy. Challenges are also faced by women in the labor market, creating gender inequality that requires a struggle to achieve equal positions. This research highlights the significant challenges that need to be addressed to improve the state of industrial relations, worker protection, and gender equality in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Santri Pondok Al-Fatih Jombang: Pengolahan Limbah Organik dan Pengembangan Biomist Bernilai Ekonomis-Ekologis
Authors: Rochmah Luthfi Maulida , Muzakky Mohamad Irvan , Aruna Alby , Prasetyo Abdur Rahman
Published: January 2025

Pondok Al-Fatih Tambakberas in Jombang faces a pressing issue with organic waste, which has yet to be effectively processed. To address this, an initiative aimed at optimizing organic waste management was launched through the empowerment of students. This was achieved by conducting training sessions on converting organic waste into high-quality biomist, which holds substantial economic and ecological potential. The training was part of a community service program and was conducted using a qualitative method based on the Logical Framework Approach (LFA), chosen for its structured process and focus on achieving clear objectives. The stages involved: (1) problem identification, (2) stakeholder analysis, (3) goal setting, (4) development of an activity plan, (5) resource identification, (6) training implementation, and (7) monitoring and evaluation. The outcomes indicate that the program was highly effective, with an 87% increase in community awareness, an 83% improvement in waste processing efficiency, and the establishment of biomist quality standards aiming to meet industrial benchmarks. Additionally, the biomist produced was found to hold both economic and ecological value.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Materi Pokok Proses Globalisasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: January 2025

This study explored the application of the guided inquiry learning model to Civics learning in elementary schools. The problems of this research are 1) How good is the picture of Civics learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku who are taught using guided inquiry learning techniques on the material of the globalization process? 2) How is the development of the results of Civics learning activities for grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku through applying the concept of guided inquiry learning on the subject matter of the globalization process? This research has a target to 1) be able to describe the results of Civics learning activities of grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku who are taught by applying a guided inquiry learning model; 2) describe the improvement of Civics learning activities of grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku who are taught by applying guided inquiry learning. The subjects of this learning improvement research were grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku totaling 18 students. The results of this study show that the results of Civics learning activities of grade IV students of SD Negeri 2 Usuku through the application of guided inquiry learning can be improved, the results of cycle I learning, which reached 64%, show this. Cycle II gets a completeness percentage of 76%, and cycle III shows a completeness percentage of 88%. Based on the findings of this study, teachers may consider using the guided inquiry learning paradigm as a substitute to make it easier for students who experience barriers in learning civics lessons.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Menerapkan Ice Breaking dengan Teknik Stop
Authors: Arsa Nyoman L Dibya , Astuti Putu Sri , Munir Misbachol
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the application of the ice-breaking stop technique aimed at increasing student learning motivation. Ice-breaking is a strategy that can be used to get students excited and concentrated in the learning process. Stop technique, stopping all activities temporarily for a moment to catch your breath and calm students' minds before receiving thematic learning. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 3 Banyupoh, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency. The subjects of this research were grade 3 students. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the average student felt happy learning with ice-breaking activities and stop techniques. Students felt calmer and more focused after performing the stop technique. Students said they were more enthusiastic and motivated to participate in learning because they were no longer sleepy. Feelings of tiredness and sleepiness disappear when doing ice-breaking activities. There are several obstacles faced in using the stop technique, including facilities and networks, so it is anticipated to prepare the media before learning begins.
Strategi Sentralisasi Budaya Jawa dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam: Studi Kasus di MTs Raudhatul Muttaqien Yogyakarta
Authors: Amanulloh Mochammad Ja’far Amri , Rochmah Ulifah Azwarani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe, implement, and explore strategies to enhance the quality of Islamic education through the centralization of Javanese culture. The findings reveal a strong integration of local Javanese culture within Islamic educational institutions, reflected in various aspects such as architecture, curriculum, and extracurricular activities. Schools incorporate traditional Javanese arts and language, enriching students' educational experiences and deepening their understanding of cultural heritage. Yogyakarta's unique governance structure, emphasizing cultural preservation under the Sultanate model, provides a conducive environment for promoting these practices. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers and educators, demonstrating that cultural integration can enhance educational quality, increase student engagement, promote inclusivity, and strengthen cultural and religious identities. The study suggests the need for culturally responsive educational policies that leverage unique cultural assets to improve educational outcomes. However, the findings are context-specific to Yogyakarta, potentially limiting generalizability to other regions with different cultural and educational dynamics. Future research should explore the application of similar cultural integration strategies in diverse educational and cultural contexts and conduct longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of cultural centralization on education quality and student learning outcomes.
The Basis Of The Epistemological Paradigm In A Review Of The Philosophy Of Islamic Education
Authors: Firmansah Kobandaha  , Annisa Nuraisyah Annas  , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati  , Muh. Rusli
Published: January 2025

Dalam filsafat pendidikan Islam, sumber utama pengetahuan adalah al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, yaitu wahyu yang diberikan oleh Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. al-Qur'an dianggap sebagai wahyu ilahi yang sempurna dan menjadi sumber pengetahuan yang otoritatif dalam semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Sunnah Nabi Muhammad saw juga menjadi sumber pengetahuan yang penting, karena merupakan contoh nyata dari penerapan ajaran al-Qur'an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pencarian pengetahuan dalam pendidikan Islam melibatkan pembacaan, studi, dan refleksi terhadap al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Pendidikan Islam juga mendorong penggunaan akal dan rasionalitas dalam memahami ajaran agama. Namun, akal tidak boleh bertentangan dengan wahyu, dan pemahaman akal harus selaras dengan ajaran al-Qur'an dan Sunnah. Proses pembentukan pengetahuan dalam pendidikan Islam melibatkan tahap-tahap seperti memahami teks-teks suci, mengkaji tafsir dan hadis, mempelajari sejarah dan konteks ajaran agama, serta menghubungkan pengetahuan dengan praktik kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan Islam juga menekankan pentingnya pembentukan karakter yang baik dan moral yang kuat dalam proses pembentukan pengetahuan.
ANALISIS VARIASI DESAIN PENAMPANG FONDASI DALAM TERHADAP EFISIENSI PELAKSANAAN (STUDI KASUS: GEDUNG POLIKLINIK RSUP PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH)
Authors: I Made Aryatirta Predana  , Made Dodiek Wirya Ardana  , I Gede Yogi Gangga Purnawardana
Published: January 2025

Pada konstruksi bangunan, fondasi memiliki peran penting dalam menahan dan meneruskan beban struktur di atasnya ke tanah dengan daya dukung yang memadai. Namun, perencanaan fondasi yang baik tidak hanya mempertimbangkan daya dukung, tetapi juga aspek efisiensi metode pelaksanaannya. Pada kenyataannya, faktor efisiensi ini sering terabaikan  dalam praktik lapangan,  mengakibatkan  perencanaan  yang  tidak  optimal. Berdasarkan  hal tersebut, dilakukan analisis alternatif desain fondasi untuk dibandingkan dengan desain fondasi eksisting, baik dari segi keamanan maupun efisiensi pelaksanaannya. Studi ini dilakukan di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Poliklinik RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah yang merupakan bangunan dengan struktur beton bertulang dengan lima lantai utama dan satu lantai basemen. Metode pelaksanaan instalasi tiang dibandingkan antara menggunakan hydraulic jack-in dan drop hammer. Hasil desain menunjukkan bahwa tipe fondasi eksisting (PE12 400) memiliki daya dukung tiang kelompok yang tinggi sebesar 9201,08 kN, namun memerlukan waktu instalasi tiang selama 37,25 menit dan produktivitas sebesar 3,74 m/menit. Dari berbagai alternatif, fondasi persegi tipe PP6 500 mampu menahan beban aksial dan lateral dengan memiliki daya dukung aksial sebesar 7262,27 kN dan lateral sebesar 1023,48 kN. Selain itu, fondasi tipe ini memerlukan waktu instalasi tiang selama 19,25 menit dan produktivitas 3,74 m/menit. Hal ini menjadikan fondasi persegi tipe PP6 500 sebagai alternatif terbaik untuk pemilihan tipe fondasi pada studi kasus ini.
Effect of 12-week physical training on fat reduction of college students
Authors: Wang Ning , Appukutty Mahenderan , Chin Yit Siew
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on 184 students from University A as the experimental subjects. Aiming to explore the impact of physical training on fat reduction with a biomechanical approach, a comprehensive physical training experiment scheme is designed using various methods. The students in the experimental group undergo training four times a week. Through a detailed analysis of the students’ morphology, body composition, body function, and physical quality indicators from a biomechanical standpoint both before and after the experiment, in-depth insights are gained. The results indicate that before the experiment, there is no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group, demonstrating homogeneity. After the 12-week training, several biomechanically-related changes occur. In terms of morphology, the physical structure of the body is affected by the training. For instance, changes in muscle mass distribution can alter the body’s center of mass and movement mechanics. Regarding body composition, significant differences emerge between the control group and the experimental group. Biomechanically, these changes can be related to the way the body adapts to the physical stress of training, such as increased muscle density and reduced fat mass, which also influence the body’s mechanical properties and movement efficiency. In terms of physical fitness, some indicators of the experimental group show statistical significance from a biomechanical perspective. The improvement in physical fitness, such as enhanced strength and endurance, is related to the biomechanical adaptations of the body during training. For example, the strengthening of muscle-tendon units and the optimization of joint mobility contribute to better movement performance. In contrast, the control group shows no such differences. This study provides valuable insights into improving the fat-reduction effect of college students from a biomechanical perspective. It also offers practical guidance for promoting the construction of fat-reduction work in schools by taking into account the biomechanical principles underlying physical training.
Bioefficacy analysis of core strength in cheerleading ala c bar movements and pedestal athletes
Authors: Zhang Lisha , Li Ping
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the kinematic characteristics of the Ara C-bar maneuver in cheerleading and the effect of base athlete’s core strength on their bioefficacy, with a view to providing a scientific basis for enhancing athletes’ performance. Methods: Kinematic analysis was performed on 99 cheerleaders, and a three-dimensional motion capture system was used to measure key parameters during their movements, and a questionnaire survey was combined to assess the athletes’ core strength levels. The relationship between core strength and athletic performance was explored through statistical analysis of the data. Results: The results of the questionnaire survey showed that athletes generally agreed on the importance of core strength training, with 85% of the participants indicating that core strength training had a significant effect on improving athletic performance. Kinematic analysis showed that changes in base athletes’ hip moments during the Ala C bar movement significantly affected the movement’s stability and fluidity. Athletes with higher levels of core strength demonstrated better control and stability during the execution of the movement, which significantly increased the success rate of completing the movement (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Cheerleading base athletes’ effectiveness in the Ala C bar maneuver is significantly impacted by their core strength. Enhancing core strength training enhances athletes’ technical proficiency and stability while facilitating the execution of other challenging actions. In order to maximize athletes’ competitive level, trainers are advised to concentrate on developing core strength in their training regimens. The impact of various training techniques on the development of core strength and their unique mechanisms of action on athletic performance could be further investigated in future studies.
Biomechanical analysis of the effects of breathing techniques on dance performance and dancers’ physiological state
Authors: Wang Xinxin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the effects of different breathing techniques on the physiological state and expressive force of modern dance dancers. Here, a motion recognition model based on a Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D CNN) and a Transformer network is proposed to recognize dancers’ movement performance under diverse breathing patterns. The study employs high-frequency motion sensors and physiological monitoring devices, combined with questionnaires and open datasets, to collect and analyze the dancers’ heart rate, respiratory rate, muscle activation rate, and other data. The results show that under deep breathing conditions, the dancers’ heart rate reaches 0.84, significantly higher than shallow breathing (0.46) and general breathing (0.61). Furthermore, the muscle activation rate is also remarkably increased to 0.95, better than general breathing (0.73) and shallow breathing (0.58). The model proposed in this study has excellent performance on motion recognition, with an accuracy of 96.89% at 0.5 dropout, remarkably exceeding other comparison models. The study concludes that deep breathing can markedly improve the dancer’s physiological activation and performance. Moreover, the proposed model can accurately identify the correlation between breathing patterns and dancers’ movements, providing scientific support for the application of breathing techniques in dance training in the future.
Integrating biomechanics and biosensors for enhancing college students’ physical health and ideological literacy
Authors: Liu Churan
Published: January 2025

College students face a wide variety of challenges in the educational process, including physical and mental stressors, with implications for their overall well-being and academic performance. Ideological and political education (IPE) is an important aspect of higher education, fostering in students a sense of concern for broader societal issues, encouraging politically critical thinking, and promoting responsibility for their communities. However, mental illness undermines such literacy, as it inhibits the ability of students to engage properly with the concepts. It discusses how a biosensor-integrated health education platform can contribute to developing college students’ ideological and political literacy (IPL). The platform works by leveraging biomechanics and biosensors to monitor physiological factors, such as heart rate, stress levels, sleep quality, physical activity and biomechanics, making it probable for students to receive real-time feedback on their physiological states. In addition to helping improve students’ physical health, the platform also fosters ideological and political literacy by developing self-awareness, resilience, and social responsibility as essential qualities of active citizenship. Regression analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and student t-tests are used to measure effectiveness. The levels of depression and anxiety among students are also measured. The results show significant correlations between mental health indicators and improvements in ideological and political literacy, which means that the platform has the potential to combine physical health, biomechanics, mental well-being, and moral education into a single comprehensive framework for education. It promotes not only physical but also cognitive and emotional growth for the development of well-rounded, socially conscious individuals through the integration of health data with personalized interventions.
The effects of core stability training on stroke accuracy and spin control in tennis players
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: January 2025

Tennis players face many challenges in actual combat, such as fatigue, physical discomfort, unstable sports skills, etc., these factors may affect the performance of athletes. Therefore, core strength training is very important for tennis players. A systematic overview of the theoretical connotation of core stability and the design of a core stability training program for tennis. A sample of 20 tennis players was randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control) and a 16-week double-blind experiment was conducted, in which the experimental group underwent core stability training and the control group underwent traditional training, and at the end of the training, the 20 experimental players were tested for stroke accuracy and spin control. After 16 weeks of training intervention, there was a significant difference between the two groups of athletes in the testing of stroke accuracy and spin control, meeting the P < 0.05 condition, and the core stability training was more effective in the application of the athletes’ stroke accuracy and spin control.
Tema 4. El Reglamento de Inteligencia Artificial europeo. Sandbox español y Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial. Gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Hidalgo Viedma Guillermo
Published: January 2025

Este capítulo examinará el Reglamento de Inteligencia Artificial europeo y su impacto en la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial en España, con especial atención a la implementación del sandbox español y la Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial (AESIA). El reglamento europeo establece un marco normativo integral para garantizar el desarrollo seguro y ético de las tecnologías de inteligencia artificial dentro de la Unión Europea. Se analiza cómo España ha adoptado estas directrices mediante la creación de un entorno regulatorio experimental conocido como sandbox, destinado a probar y desarrollar soluciones de inteligencia artificial en un contexto controlado. Asimismo, se explora el rol de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de la Inteligencia Artificial como autoridad de control con el objetivo de supervisar y de garantizar el cumplimiento de las normativas de inteligencia artificial, promoviendo prácticas responsables y transparentes. El estudio aborda los desafíos y las oportunidades que presenta la implementación de estas regulaciones y su impacto en la innovación tecnológica y en la protección de los derechos fundamentales en el contexto español y europeo.
MUSİQİ FƏNNİNİN TƏDRİSİ PROSESİNDƏ MƏNƏVİ TƏRBİYƏ VƏ İNSANİ DƏYƏRLƏRİN AŞILANMASI
Authors: Mammadova Ragsana
Published: January 2025

In music lessons, various types of education are addressed: labor, music, ethics, spirituality, physical, economic, and ecological education. Music, especially in instilling moral and spiritual values, plays an important role as it informs people about the world, life, and human relationships through the language of music. National music examples, particularly folk songs and dances, promote high moral values and ethics. Music lessons are taught in classrooms and at public events, where students learn both Azerbaijani and world music, shaping their ethics and spirituality. Music education fosters aesthetic taste, creativity, and moral values in children. To achieve this, musical activities such as listening to music, singing songs, and rhythmic movements are used. Moreover, the teaching of music is carried out using modern methodologies and technologies. Children's interest and love for music support their moral and spiritual development.
Determinants of the Human Development Index in Pakpak Bharat Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhalimah Boangmanalu  , Nurlina  , Asnidar
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pakpak Bharat Regency, Indonesia, from 2010 to 2022, focusing on the roles of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), education, and poverty. Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other supporting sources form the basis of this research. The analysis employs multiple linear regression along with classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, as well as t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that GRDP and education have significant positive effects on the HDI, while poverty has a negative but statistically insignificant impact. Collectively, GRDP, education, and poverty significantly influence the HDI, explaining 99.27% of its variance, with the remaining 0.73% attributable to unexamined factors such as healthcare, per capita income, and others. These findings underscore the critical interplay of economic and social variables in driving human development and provide a robust basis for targeted policy interventions in the region.
On the application of symbolic interactionism in the study of cultural values
Authors: Munkhtseren Zolzaya
Published: January 2025

It is important to closely examine the relationship between symbols and social interactions in the study of cultural values. While semiotics and symbolism theory and methods are widely used in research on Mongolian cultural heritage and values, there is a need for a more detailed examination from the perspective of symbolic interactionism. Applying this theory in cultural studies would provide a clearer explanation by considering social change and structural patterns.From the perspective of symbolic interactionism, studying cultural heritage that represents a specific historical period or space, with its value and significance in nature, society, history, culture, art, and science, involves examining the meaning, symbolism, perceptions, interpretations, memories, and positions of the inheritor of that heritage. It also includes exploring the social causes that influence it. This approach can generally be referred to as a symbolic interactionist perspective.
Соёлын үнэт зүйлийн судалгаанд симболик интеракционизмыг хэрэглэх асуудалд
Хураангуй: Соёлын үнэт зүйлийн судалгаанд бэлгэ тэмдэг, бэлгэдэл, нийгмийн харилцан үйлдлийн хамаарлыг авч үзэх нь чухал ач холбогдолтой. Монголын соёлын өв, үнэт зүйлийн талаарх судалгааны бүтээлүүдэд семиотик, симболизмын арга зүйг нэлээд хэрэглэж буй ч симболик интеракционизмын үүднээс судлах шаардлагатай байна. Энэ баримтлалыг хэрэглэснээр соёлын судалгаанд нийгэм-соёлын өөрчлөлт, нийгмийн бүтцийн хэв маягийг харгалзан илүү тодорхой үр дүнд хүрэхэд дөхөм болох юм. Ялангуяа түүхэн тодорхой үе, орон зайг төлөөлж чадах байгаль, нийгэм, түүх, соёл, урлаг, шинжлэх ухааны үнэ цэн, ач холбогдол бүхий соёлын өвийг судлахад өвлөн уламжлагчийн тухайн өвийн утга, бэлгэдлийн талаарх төсөөлөл, тайлбар, дурсамж, байр суурь, түүнд нөлөөлсөн социаль шалтгааныг илрүүлэхэд ерөнхийдөө симболик интеракционист хандлага чухал юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: соёлын өв, судалгааны арга зүй, нийгмийн харилцан үйлдэл, нийгэм-соёл, нийгмийн би, интерпретатив интерактивизм, бэлгэ тэмдэг, метасемиотик
On the issue of establishing the origins of the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
Authors: Lkhagvasuren Damdinsuren , Dashdondog Batsaikhan
Published: January 2025

The State Central Theater, founded in 1931, was a traditional drama theater. In 1943, the theater was renamed the State Musical Drama Theater. In 1963, the party and government decided to reorganize the theater into two new professional theaters: the Opera and Ballet Theater and the Drama Theater, and the theater was divided into two independent theaters. The current Academic Opera and Ballet Theater (ADBOT) has been counting its age since 1963, which is a mistake. However, it is reasonable and historically significant to start counting its age from 1943, when the Musical Theater was founded.
Улсын Дуурь бүжгийн эрдмийн театрын үүслийг тогтоох асуудалд
Хураангуй: 1931 онд байгуулагдсан Улсын төв театр бол ший жүжгийн буюу драмын театр байв. 1943 оноос тус театрыг Улсын Хөгжимт драматик театр гэж нэрлэсэн. 1963 онд тус театрыг Опер-балетын театр, Драмын театр гэсэн мэргэжлийн хоёр театр болгон шинээр байгуулах нам засгийн шийдвэр гарч бие даасан хоёр театр болж салжээ. Одоогийн Улсын Дуурь бүжгийн эрдмийн театр 1963 оноос насжилтаа тоолж ирсэн нь учир дутагдалтай хэрэг. Харин Хөгжмийн театр үүссэн 1943 оноос насжилтаа тооцож эхлэх нь үндэслэлтэй, түүхэн ач холбогдолтой.
Түлхүүр үгс: хөгжмийн театр, театрын төрсөн өдөр, опер балетын театр
Fund research of works of famous singer Dorjdagva Jigzav
Authors: Tsend Naranchimeg
Published: January 2025

In order to preserve the work of Dorzhdagvа Jigzav, the great master of urt songs, the leading urt singer of the 20th century, and the famous honored singer, who is the intangible heritage of Mongolia’s culture, “The Legacy of the Great Singer” and “Preservation of Treasures” were created in order to preserve and preserve the forbidden songs and melodies The basis of this article is the creation of a research field named “protection”. Therefore, we intend to pass on to the younger generation the heritage and culture of long songs, his creations, contributions to the development of long songs, spread the methods, and put them into the circulation of research.The research of famous singer Dorzhdagvа Jigzav’s collection of works is important to preserve the cultural heritage of the Mongolian people, to study his artistic career and the features of his art, and to pass it on to the youth. This study will make a valuable contribution to the history of Mongolian music and will contribute to the dissemination of the uniqueness of his voice, his ranking, methods, styles, and compositions.
Алдарт дуучин Жигзавын Дорждагвын бүтээлийн сан хөмрөгийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Монгол Улсын соёлын биет бус өв болсон уртын дууны их мастер, ХХ зууны манлай уртын дуучин, Алдарт гавьяат дуучин Жигзавын Дорждагвын бүтээл туурвилыг залуу хойч үед уламжлан сэргээн авч үлдэх, хориглогдсон дуу, аялгууг хадгалан хамгаалах зорилгоор “Их дуучны өв” болон “Сан хөмрөгийн хадгалалт хамгаалалт” нэртэй судалгааны чиглэл бүхий нэгэн талбарыг буй болгосон нь энэхүү өгүүллийн үндэслэл болно. Иймд түүний уртын дууны өв соёл, бүтээл туурвил, уртын дууны хөгжилд оруулсан хувь нэмэр, залуу үедээ уламжлан үлдээх, сурталчлах, арга барилыг түгээн дэлгэрүүлж, судалгааны эргэлтэд оруулахыг зорьж байна.Алдарт гавьяат Дуучин Жигзавын Дорждагвын бүтээлийн сан хөмрөгийн судалгаа нь монголын ард түмний соёлын өвийг хадгалж, түүний урлагийн замнал, уран бүтээлийн онцлогийг судлах, залуу үед өвлүүлэх чухал ач холбогдолтой. Энэхүү судалгаа нь монголын дуу хөгжмийн түүхэнд үнэтэй хувь нэмэр оруулж, түүний дуу хоолойн өвөрмөц чанар, чансаа, арга барил, дэг сургууль, зохиосон бүтээлийг олон нийтэд түгээн дэлгэрүүлэхэд хувь нэмэр болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: тэмдэглэл, салбар судалгаа, хөмрөгийн баримт, эх материал, цуглуулга
About a long -song “Ariuntenger” (sacred heaven) of the Uzimchin ethnic group (A respect state and ceremonial song)
Authors: Altan-Uul Taogete
Published: January 2025

A long-song of the proper ethnic groups which bears a valuable cultural heritage of the Mongolian language and culture, forming the different colors of the Mongolian nationalities is not still revealed on the research level. It is right that the Mongols today live in the globalization era, getting in step with the rapid world technological development. But there is a rick to forget and loose the traditional culture and custom, including a unique cultural heritage of a proper ethnic group. The uzimchins face the risk to forget and loose the traditional culture, no people who sing the state, ceremonial, and religious songs, passed down during many centuries, in their traditional way and know their verse. So we included the respect state and ceremonial long-song “Ariun Tenger” of the uzimchins in the scientific circulation on the basis of the study of the symbol of its melody and verse, recording and noting it from its bearers. It is distinction that the song is first included in the study circulation.
Үзэмчиний “Ариун тэнгэр” уртын дууны тухай (Төр, найрын хүндэтгэлийн дуу)
Хураангуй: Монгол туургатны доторх олон янзын өнгө төрхийг бүрдүүлж, монгол хэл, соёлын үнэт нандин өвийг дотроо тээсэн тодорхой угсаатнуудын уртын дууг судалгааны түвшинд төдийлөн нээн гаргаж ирээгүй байна. Монголчууд өнөөдөр дэлхий нийтийн техник технологийн хурдтай хөгжилтэй хөл нийлж, даяаршлын эрин зуунтай нэгдэж амьдрах нь зүй ёсны хэрэг болж байна. Гэвч нийгэм даяаршихын хэрээр уламжлалт соёл, ёс заншил, түүний дотор тодорхой угсаатны соёлын үнэт өв мартагдан алдагдах эрсдэл улам бүр тулгарсаар байна. Үзэмчингүүд олон зуун жилийн өмнөөс зохион дуулж өвлөн уламжилж ирсэн төрийн, найрын, шашны дуунуудыг хуучин дэг жаягаар дуулдаг, үгийг нь мэддэг хүнгүй болж, соёлын үнэт өв мартагдан уламжлал нь үгүй болох, алдагдах, өөр угсаатны дуунд уусах зэрэг эрсдэл улам бүр тулгарсаар байна. Тиймээс бид энэхүү сэдвийн хүрээнд үзэмчин төр, найрын, хүндэтгэлийн “Ариун тэнгэр” уртын дууны аялгуу, шүлэг, яруу найргийн утга бэлгэдэл, хэв намбыг судлан, өвлөн уламжлагчдаас тэмдэглэн ноотлон буулгаж, анх судалгааны эргэлтэд оруулсан болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: угсаатан, зан заншил, өвлөн уламжлагч, аялгуу, шүлэг яруу найраг
Problems of music editing and expression of the violin composition
Authors: Battogtokh Nomuunaa , Baynjargal Oyunbadrakh
Published: January 2025

Music editing, music expression methods and music etiquette are inextricably linked to the editing of violin compositions. Music interpretation creates the opportunity to show and listen to what the musician wants to express. However, if the musician’s desire, heart, and feeling to make music are good, the music interpretation will not be successful. How can musicians make good music? As the solution to the problem is still being sought within the framework of creativity, it is necessary to develop skills and master the editing methods that are essential for interpretation. Therefore, about edition, which is an influential factor in music interpretation, researchers’ articles and doctor’s work, violinist Ts. Munkhbold and the essay writer’s own music-making methods and processing were compared.
Хийлийн зохиолыг боловсруулан хөгжимдөх асуудалд
Хураангуй: Хийлийн зохиолыг боловсруулан хөгжимдөхөд хөгжмийн боловсруулга, хөгжмийн илэрхийллийн аргууд, мөн хөгжимдөх ур зүй салшгүй холбоотой юм. Хөгжимчин юу илэрхийлэхийг хүсэж байгааг бодит болгон харуулах, сонсуулах боломжийг хөгжмийн тайлбарлалаар бий болгодог. Гэхдээ хөгжимчний сайхан зохиол бүтээл хөгжимдөх хүсэл эрмэлзэл, сэтгэл, мэдрэмж байгаад ур чадвар муу байвал хөгжмийн тайлбарлал амжилтгүй болох болно. Хөгжимчид хэрхэн сайн хөгжимдлөг бий болгох вэ? гэх асуудлын арга замыг бүтээлч байдлын хүрээнд эрэлхийлсээр байдаг тул ур чадвараа хөгжүүлэх, мөн хөгжмийн тайлбарлалд зайлшгүй шаардагдах боловсруулгын аргуудыг сайтар эзэмших шаардлагатай байдаг. Тиймээс хөгжмийн тайлбарлалд нөлөөлөгч хүчин зүйл болох боловсруулгын талаар судлаач нарын өгүүлэл, докторын диссертац, хийлч Ц.Мөнхболд болон судлаачийн /өгүүлэл бичигчийн/ өөрийн хөгжимдөх аргачлал, боловсруулгыг харьцуулан судаллаа.
Түлхүүр үгс: боловсруулга, хуваарилал, хэллэг, хөгжимчин