bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wawasan Alquran tentang Ukhuwwah
Authors: Pa'ba Mursalin Ilyas
Published: March 2021

Ukhuwwah in Islam has the aim of eliminating competition between individuals, tribes, excessive self-love, ego traits and animating the spirit of mutual help, working together and loving each other on the basis of love because of Allah Swt. and His Messenger. Besides that, ukhuwwah can also eliminate fanaticism (asabiyyah). In Islam, humans are considered special because of their devotion. The Prophet made ukhuwwah a strong bond, not just an expression. Actions that are tied to the relationship of blood and possessions and recognition will be created by mutual love, high sacrifice that is engraved on a good role model, namely Rasulullah Saw.

Ukhuwwah dalam Islam memiliki tujuan yaitu menghilangkan persaingan antar individu, suku, cinta diri yang berlebihan, sifat ego dan menghidupkan spirit saling membantu, bekerja sama dan saling mencintai dengan dasar cinta karena Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya. Selain itu ukhuwwah juga dapat menghilangkan fanatisme (as}abiyyah). Dalam Islam, orang tidak akan memiliki keistimewaan di hadapan Allah swt. serta tidak dipandang terdepan maupun terbelakang kecuali dengan kadar ketaqwaannya. Nabi juga telah menjadikan ukhuwwah ini sebagai ikatan kuat dan bukan sekedar ungkapan yang tidak bermakna. Perbuatan yang diikat dengan hubungan darah dan harta serta pengakuan akan tercipta jika didasari rasa saling mencintai, pengorbanan yang tinggi yang terpatri pada suri teladan yang baik yaitu Rasu>lulla>h Saw.
A model to optimize the structure of enterprise's fixed assets in conditions of digital transformation
Authors: KOLESNIK Georgii V. , RYBAKOV Mikhail B.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article addresses the enhancement of fixed assets utilization efficiency as one of priority tasks faced by modern machine-building enterprises.
Objectives. The purpose is to devise approaches and tools for solving the problems of optimization of industrial enterprises’ fixed assets development and use, on the basis of mathematical modeling.
Methods. The study employs methods of mathematical modeling of economic processes, the Markov chain theory, and the multicriteria optimization.
Results. We offer an approach to analyze the life cycle of enterprise’s fixed assets based on the theory of Markov chains. The paper presents a mathematical model of the fixed asset life cycle, formulates optimization tasks for fixed assets development, taking into account economic feasibility and reliability. Using the developed tools, it is possible to plan investing and operating activities for geographically distributed systems of enterprises, in particular, optimization of investment in production capacities development, planning their maintenance and repairs, load distribution between individual enterprises of the system.
Conclusions. The use of modern digital technologies that provide dynamic forecasting and optimization of fixed assets enables to achieve a number of improvements, including a reduction in production time and cost and increase in efficiently used production means.
A new entanglement measure: D-concurrence
Authors: Ma Zhihao , Yuan Weigang , Bao Minli , Zhang Xiao-Dong
Published: March 2021

A new entanglement measure, which is called D-concurrence, is proposed. Then the upper bound for D-concurrence is obtained. In addition, D-concurrence has some special merits, such as it is an entanglement monotone, and is sub-additive.
The quantum query complexity of AC0
Authors: Beame Paul , Machmouchi Widad
Published: March 2021

We show that any quantum algorithm deciding whether an input function $f$ from $[n]$ to $[n]$ is 2-to-1 or almost 2-to-1 requires $\Theta(n)$ queries to $f$. The same lower bound holds for determining whether or not a function $f$ from $[2n-2]$ to $[n]$ is surjective. These results yield a nearly linear $\Omega(n/\log n)$ lower bound on the quantum query complexity of $\cl{AC}^0$. The best previous lower bound known for any $\cl{AC^0}$ function was the $\Omega ((n/\log n)^{2/3})$ bound given by Aaronson and Shi's $\Omega(n^{2/3})$ lower bound for the element distinctness problem.
A Review on Janapadoddhvamsa with special reference to current scenario of COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Vaishnavi Bhivgade  , Saroj Tirpude  , Bhushan Mhaiskar  , Shweta Parwe
Published: March 2021

Covid-19 is a new pandemic disease, which is caused by the virus knows as Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It is called SARS-CoV-2 because it is genetically related to each other, but the disease is different, so the ICTV announced this name on 11 February 2020. Its common signs and symptoms are infection which includes the respiratory symptoms, the fever, the cough, the shortness of breath, and the breathing difficulties. And In all of the severe cases, the infection which can cause pneumonia, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), kidney failure and its even cause death also. It is all communicable diseases and in the Ayurvedic literature s the communicable diseases are mentioned under the Janapadoddhvamsa and the Aupasargik Ragas. Its causative agents and methods of prevention have been already clearly explained in Janapadoddhvamsa. So, to manage Janapadoddhvamsa it is advised to take the usage of Rasayana therapy, Panchkarama procedures, Sadvrit  Paalan (code of right conducts) and Aachara Rasyana it means the behavioural therapy, Dhupan Karma (Fumigation) and Vaad Chikitsa (Sound therapy). And the effort has been made to find the possible Ayurvedic comparison to the current outbreak of COVID-19. It is indicated under Pranavaha Srotasa (respiratory system) diseases in kashyap Samhita, which is based on the cardinal signs and symptoms, and the system which is involved. Also aims to provide information among the Rasayana Aushadi which can be cooperated in day to day life as an immune modulator along with Vyadhihara Chikitsa. So, the effort which is made to compile the knowledge of Janapadoddhvamsa, so, it should be applied for the betterment human life and maybe also provides the answer to the challenge of COVID-19.
SILICON THERMAL WATERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: A.V. Tkachenko , T.A. Slinkova , L.N. Shipkova , P.S. Kharlashkina
Published: March 2021

The unique mineral thermal water has been researched. The composition of thermal water has been studied, its effect on human health has been described. This thermal water belongs to the hydrocarbonate-silicon type. The total silicate content is more than 120 mg/l, which is one of the highest rates for thermal springs in our country. The low solubility of silicic acid is compensated by the ability of silicon to form positively charged colloids, which neutralize microorganisms and promote the precipitation of heavy metals. Perhaps this factor is responsible for the insignificant presence of heavy metals in water. The medical indications and contraindications for this type of balneological treatment are described.
CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL DELIVERY STRATEGY FOR PATIENTS WITH NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHOLOGY
Authors: A.Yu. Simonenko
Published: March 2021

48 birth histories of patients in the Perinatal center of the V. D. Seredavin SOKB with various diseases of the nervous system were analyzed. 27 patients had planned delivery by caesarean section, due to the combination of relative indications from the fetus and a burdened obstetric history, and 21 – delivery through the natural birth canal. Delivery via the natural birth canal was performed in women with epilepsy-in 28% of patients with neurocirculatory dystonia: - in 16%, with encephalopathy-in 12%, with a herniated disc: - in 12%, with a history of traumatic brain injury-in 12%, with dorsopathy-in 12%, with multiple sclerosis-in 8%, with lumboishalgia-in 4%, with multifocal glioblastoma – 4%. 48% of newborns in women after delivery through the natural birth canal were completely healthy, only 11% had signs of cerebral ischemia, and 19% had slightly pronounced hypoxic and hypotrophic changes. Joint observation of such women during pregnancy by an obstetrician-gynecologist and a neurologist with rational pre-test training allowed to avoid operative delivery.
ORGAN-PRESERVING MANAGEMENT TACTICS FOR A PATIENT WITH CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA ASSOCIATED WITH THE ONCOGENIC HPV TYPE
Authors: D.R. Bakhtiyarova
Published: March 2021

The aim of this work was to study a clinical case of organ-preserving management tactics in a patient with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with HPV infection type 16. The object of the study was the data from the outpatient card of patient N, born in 1994 with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of the third degree associated with HPV infection type 16. The patient underwent surgical circular excision of the cervix against the background of effective antiviral treatment. When taking a control smear for oncocytology from the cervix and cervical canal after the procedure, no pathology was detected after 6 weeks, which confirmed the correct choice of management tactics.
USAGE (IMPORTANCE) OF COLOUR IN GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: Shrivastva Kumkum , Jaiswal Abhilasha
Published: March 2021

Colour is a perception of light by human brain. In simple words when a ray of light strikes an object, the object absorbs a colour and reflects remaining colours. Human brain identifies the missing colour and perceives the colour of the object as that of the missing colour. This phenomenon is widely known as perception of colour."Colour is life, for a world without colour seems dead. As a flame produces light, light produces colour. As intonation lends colour to the spoken word, colour lends spiritually realized sound to form." - Johannes Itten.1
ROLE OF COLORS IN DESIGN WEB BANNER ADVERTISING: IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNIC APPAREL
Authors: Majumdar Ankita
Published: March 2021

Since the first banner ad spanned the top of the Hot Wired web site in 1994, and internet advertising expenditures have seen triple digit growth to around three billion dollars per year. Although limited in size to 468 by 60 pixel, banner ads are the main form of advertising on the web and today’s scenario it is one of the most prolific form of marketing used in online world. All companies use them in one form or another because they are an affordable, measurable and effective medium to increase Brand awareness and Brand equity. The web is a colorful place, and there is a lot that can be accomplished by using color in the right way, at the right time, with the right audience, and for the right purpose. Therefore it turns out that color is one of the most exciting things in the world.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COLOUR PREFERENCES TOWARDS CLOTHING AMONG YOUNG GIRLS AND BOYS
Authors: Upadhayay Ranjana
Published: March 2021

Colour, is the visual perceptual property corresponding in human beings to the names called red, green, blue, and so on and so forth. Colours are derived from the spectrum of light, interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors. Colour categories and physical specifications are related to objects or materials based on their physical properties such as light absorption, reflection, or emission.The meanings of colors vary according to cultures and environments. Each color has many aspects which may be expressed as the language of color by understanding few concepts. Colour is a form of non-verbal communication. The perception of color stems from varying spectral sensitivity of different types of cone cells in the retina to different parts of the spectrum, and thus colors may be defined and quantified by the degree to which they stimulate these cells.The science of color is called chromatics, colorimetry, or simply color science. It includes the perception of color by the human eye and brain, the origin of color in materials, color in art, and the physics of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range (that is, what we commonly refer to as light).
RAINBOW OF COLOURS – THE PAHARI MINIATURE PAINTING”
Authors: Sonika
Published: March 2021

Indian miniatures are in the art world a class by themselves. ‘Miniature’ generally refers to a painting or illumination, small in size, meticulous in detailing and delicate in brushwork1. Indian Miniature Painting has a long history of over thousand years and presents a comprehensive record of the religious and emotional feelings of the Indian people. These paintings show the Indian genius in its pure form. Its inspiration is rooted in the people’s hearts, keeping close to their poetry, music and drama. The great merit of this art is the exquisite delicacy of drawing with decorative details. The artists of these miniatures used bright colours with tempera effect and display an unusual understanding of colour combinations.Miniature art form made its debut in the 10th century. The earliest of miniatures are found painted on palm-leaves and their themes relating to Jainism and Buddhism. The palm-leaf paintings seem to have developed between 10th to 12th centuries. In the 14th century, palm leaf was replaced by paper and to earlier colours were added new mineral colours and pigments. Paper, with its tougher, smoother and better pigments absorbing surface almost revolutionized the entire art scenario2.
COLOURS: A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Bharadwaj Venkatesh
Published: March 2021

Colour is visual identification or perception of a property derived from spectrum of light by human eyes. When a beam of light from sun or light source passes through a glass prism, it dispersed in to seven colours of rainbow. Sunlight has a high color temperature, a fairly uniform spectrum and is considered a standard for white light.A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection and refraction of light in water droplets present in the atmosphere. The rainbow colours are violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red (vibgyor). Electromagnetic radiation in the visible range is generally called as light.
LANGUAGE OF PAINTING: COLOR, LINE AND FORM
Authors: Porwal Tina
Published: March 2021

Man, being a social animal, has always been in this endeavor to express his experiences, feelings and desires to others and benefit from the experiences of others. For this, he needed to find and create means and means to express himself. As a result, language was born and arts like poetry, music, dance, painting, sculpture etc. emerged. All these are means of expressing our feelings. Some express their feelings through language, some by painting and some by dance. The goal and ideal are the same, only the medium is different. We call these mediums the language of art.

मनुष्य सामाजिक प्राणी होने के नाते सदैव इस प्रयत्न में रहा है कि वह अपनी अनुभुतीयों,भावनाओं तथा इच्छाओं को दूसरों से व्यक्त कर सके और दूसरों की अनुभुतीयों से लाभ उठा सके। इसके लिए उसे यह आवश्यकता पड़ी कि वह अपने को व्यक्त करने के साधनों तथा माध्यमों की खोज तथा निर्माण करे। इसी के फलस्वरुप भाषा की उत्पत्ति हुई और काव्य,संगीत,नृत्य, चित्रकला,र्मूिर्तकला इत्यादि कलाओं का प्रादुर्भाव हुआ। ये सभी हमारी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने के माध्यम है। कोई अपनी भावनाओं को भाषा द्वारा व्यक्त करता है, कोई चित्रकला द्वारा तथा कोई नृत्य द्वारा। लक्ष्य तथा आदर्श सब का एक ही है, केवल माध्यम भिन्न - भिन्न है। इन्ही माध्यमों को हम कला की भाषा कहते है
PSYCHOLOGY OF COLOR AND COLOR THERAPY
Authors: Kumar Ashok
Published: March 2021

An important feature of our vision system is color vision (bsavavat tapepavad). Color is a psychological property of the person's sensory sensation (chelbavaswahpbans chtvchavatjal), which originates when the brain receives information about the external / environment. Experts have described three psychological dimensions of color (chelbavaswahpbans kapumdeepvad), this three dimension is related to illumination with three physical properties ie wavelength, intensity and purity. All three psychological dimensions are color, intensity and purity.According to psychologists, there are three important phenomena related to color vision (chimdavumvadvad), hue color adaptation (sprung chirp

हमारी दृष्टि तन्त्र की एक महत्वपूर्ण विशेषता रंग दृष्टि (ब्वसववत टपेपवद) है। रंग व्यक्ति की संवेदी अनुभूति का एक मनोवैज्ञानिक गुण (च्ेलबवसवहपबंस च्तवचवतजल) होता है, जिसकी उत्पत्ति तब होती है जब मस्तिष्क को बाह्या/वातावरण के बारे में सूचना प्राप्त होती है। विशेषज्ञों ने रंग की तीन मनोवैज्ञानिक विमाएंे (च्ेलबवसवहपबंस कपउमदेपवद) बताई हंै, यह तीनों आयाम रोशनी को तीन भौतिक गुणों अर्थात् तरंग दैध्र्य, तीव्रता तथा शुद्धता से संम्बन्धित है। वे तीनों मनोवैज्ञानिक विमाएंे वर्ण, तीव्रता तथा शुद्धता हैं।मनोवैज्ञानिकों के अनुसार रंग दृष्टि से संम्बन्धित तीन महत्वपूर्ण घटनाऐ (च्ीमदवउमदवद) हैय रंग अनुकूलन (ब्वसवनत ंकंचजंजपवद), रंग मिश्रण (ब्वसवनत डपगजनतम) तथा वर्णान्धता (ब्वसवनत इसपदकदमेे)
PREHISTORIC CHARACTERS ART AND COLOR COMBINATION
Authors: Pandey Anjali
Published: March 2021

The past tense can only be studied through the present. For the study of the past, one can draw conclusions about past events by taking the present objects or present-day memoirs as residuals of the past. The arguments on which conclusions are drawn are based on observation of current things, events and relationships. "1Since time immemorial, humans have been trying to discover the past. With the development of knowledge, humans started searching for evidence related to the knowledge of the past and facts were proved with the appropriate evidence. Historians also have to use various evidence for factual presentation of knowledge related to the past. Archaeological material has become the mainstay of scientific and factual study of the history of the past. The major source of archaeological material is human creativity and artistic expression. Whose utilitarian form comes to us in the form of man-made pottery. Pots are used by historians as part time and society as special.

भूत काल का अध्ययन केवल वर्तमान के माध्यम से ही किया जा सकता है। बीते हुए समय के अध्ययन के लिये वर्तमान वस्तुओं अथवा वर्तमान में विद्यमान संस्मरणों को भूतकाल के अवषेषों के रुप में लेकर उनसे भूतकाल की धटनाओं के बारे में निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है। वे तर्क जिनके आधार पर निष्कर्ष निकाले जाते वे वर्तमान वस्तुओं, घटनाओं तथा सम्बन्धों के अवलोकन पर आधारित होते हैं।’’1अनादि काल से मानव अतीत की खोज के लिए प्रयत्नषील रहा है।़ ज्ञान के विकास के साथ मानव ने अतीत के ज्ञान सम्बधीं साक्ष्य खोजने प्रारम्भ किये और उपयुक्त साक्ष्यों से तथ्य प्रमाणित किये जाने लगे। इतिहासकार को भी अतीत सम्बंधी ज्ञान की तथ्यात्मक प्रस्तुति के लिये विभिन्न साक्ष्यों का प्रयोग करना पड़ता है। पुरातात्विक सामग्री अतीत के इतिहास के वैज्ञानिक एवं तथ्यपूर्ण अध्ययन का प्रमुख आधार बन गई है। पुरातात्विक सामग्री का प्रमुख स्त्रोत मानव की सृजनात्मकता और कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति है। जिसका उपयोगितावादी स्वरुप मानव द्वारा निर्मित मृद्भांड के रुप में हमारे सामने आता है। मृद्भांडों को, इतिहासकार काल विषेष तथा समाज विषेष के रुप में प्रयोग करते हैं।
COLORS INFLUENCE SOCIETY
Authors: Chauhan Sadhana
Published: March 2021

The relationship between nature and man has been the center of philosophy, art and literary discourse from the ancient end of contemplation to the present. Therefore, color is also not untouched by this. "When the first ray of sun falls on an object, then that object becomes colored. A color touches you in such a way that many dreams begin to awaken in your imagination. Sometimes a color fascinates you in such a way that you start living the verses of life in harmony with it. And sometimes a color in your memory keeps you cheerful. "1 picture is a way of expressing the human mind. In the periphery of Malwa, the aforesaid shilachitra are found in various forms in Bhima Betka. From the pieces found there, from the Gheru, the Hidemachi and the Magenich, it is known that the paintings made from them were made there. In the context of the pictures and the sensations, adornment, memory, mystery and the configurations made of them, the center of the creation of colors is targeted only in the direction of the rich creation of colors. Any painting is based on the foundation of the interrelation of colors. "3

प्रकृति और मनुष्य का रिश्ता चिंतन के प्राचीन छोर से वर्तमान तक दर्शन, कला और साहित्यिक विमर्श का केन्द्र रहा है। अतः रंग भी इस से अछूते नहीं है।’’सूरज की पहली किरण जब किसी वस्तु पर पड़ती है तब वह वस्तु रंगमय हो जाती है। कोई रंग आपको इस तरह छूता है कि आपकी कल्पना में कई ख्वाब जागने लगते हैं। कभी कोई रंग आपको इस तरह मोहित कर लेता है कि आप उसके साथ लय मिलाते हुए जीवन का छंद जीने लगते हैं। और कभी कोई रंग आपकी स्मृति में ठहर आपको प्रफुल्लित रखता है।’’1 चित्र मानवीय मन को अभिव्यक्त करने का एक जरिया है। ’’मालवा की परिधि में पूर्वोक्त शिलाचित्र भीम बेटका में विविध रुप में प्राप्त होते हैं। गेरु, हिड़मची और मेगेनीच के वहां से प्राप्त टुकड़ों से ज्ञात होता है कि उनसे निर्मित रंगो से वहां चित्र बनाये जाते थे।’’2 एक चित्रकृति अपने में समाहित सौंदर्य को रंगो से परिपूर्ण करती है। चित्रों के संदर्भ में और उनसे प्रकट होने वाली अनुभूति, श्रृंगारिकता, स्मृति, रहस्य और इन सब से निर्मित विन्यास के केन्द्र में रंगो की विपुल सृष्टि का समाहन ही लक्षित होता है। कोई भी चित्रकृति रंगों के अंतर्सम्बन्ध की बुनियाद पर आधारित है।’’3
STUDY OF EFFECTS ON SOCIETY AND HEALTH BY USING UNNATURAL COLORS IN FOOD ITEMS
Authors: Raj Sadhana
Published: March 2021

Definition of color Color has been pervading our life for thousands of years. Initially humans used natural colors. It is noteworthy that among the items found in the Indus Valley Civilization in the excavation of Mohenjodaro and Harappa, there were also statues and utensils that were dyed. In which a piece of red colored cloth was also found. According to experts, it was painted with a color prepared from the root of the majith or majishta. For thousands of years, the root of the Majit and the bark of the Bakkam tree was the main source of red color. Colors were made from peepal, sycamore and pakad, turmeric etc., but nowadays artificial colors are in use, which is not only being used heavily in clothing but also in food items.

रंग की परिभाषा रंग हज़ारो वर्षो से हमारे जीवन में व्याप्त है। प्रारंभ में मानव प्राकृतिक रंगों का हि उपयोग करता था। उल्लेखनीय है कि मोहनजोदड़ो और हड़प्पा की खुदाई में सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की जो वस्तुए प्राप्त हुई है उनमें ऐसी मूर्तियाँ एवं बर्तन भी थे जिन पर रंगाई की गई थी। जिसमें लाल रंग के कपड़े का एक टुकडा भी मिला। विषेषज्ञों के अनुसार इस पर मजीठ या मजिष्ठा की जड़ से तैयार किया गया रंग चढ़ाया गया था। हाजरों वर्षों तक मजीट की जड़ और बक्कम वृक्ष की छाल लाल रंगा का मुख्य स्त्रोत थी। पीपल, गूलर और पाकड़, हल्दी आदि से रंग तैयार किया जाता था किंतु आजकल कृत्रिम रंगो को उपयोग जोरो पर है जो न सिर्फ कपडो बल्की भोज्य सामग्रीयों में अत्यधिक उपयोग किया जा रहा है।
Resultative constructions in cooking recipes in English and elsewhere: Similarities and differences across languages and cultures
Authors: BRDAR Mario , BRDAR-SZABO Rita , KOU Danyang
Published: March 2021

The present article deals with selected property resultative constructions. They are first compared in a variety of languages in general and then in the specialised genre of cooking recipes. Unlike in English, resultatives realised as adjective phrases are either not available or very rare in some languages studied in this article (Croatian, Russian, Hungarian, Spanish, Italian), where they are most frequently replaced by prepositional phrases or some clausal structures. However, it turns out on closer inspection that adjective phrases are not only used infrequently in the specialised genre of cooking recipes in those languages that do not favour this type of resultative phrases in general, but also in English, which is surprising. We claim that the unexpected asymmetry in the formal realisation of selected property resultatives (i.e., the absence of AP resultatives in cooking recipes in English) can be motivated if we consider this phenomenon against the background of the embodiment of human language in the broadest sense of the concept.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA KELAS VII MTs AL-IKHLAS PEMETUNG BASUKI
Authors: Setiyanto Ari , Nurkholis M. Anwar
Published: March 2021

Pengajaran keterampilan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia mencakup dalam beberapa keterampilan di antaranya keterampilan mendengarkan, keterampilan membaca, keterampilan berbicara, dan  keterampilan menulis. Dalam pembelajaran menulis, khususnya menulis teks berita, selama ini peserta didik tidak cukup diberikan penjelasan tentang teori menulis saja, tetapi hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan masalah kebahasaan, ejaan dan pilihan kata serta teknik penulisan juga harus diperhatikan. Berdasarkan dalam menulis teks berita, peserta didik sering merasa kesulitan menyampaikan unsur-unsur berita dalam teks berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture terhadap kemampuan menulis teks berita peserta didik kelas VII MTs Al-Ikhlas Pemetung Basuki. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Design dan uji hipotesis yaitu menggunakan rumus Polled Varians dengan bantuan Microsoft exel 2007. Berdasarkan tabel Microsoft excel 2007 pada tabel 4.8 harga thitung dibandingkan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% dari data tersebut dapat dilihat harga thitung lebih besar dari harga ttabel (7.14 > 1.67). Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha ditolak atau Ho diterima yang berarti menulis teks berita peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture lebih efektif.  Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita kelas VII yang tercermin dalam skor atau nilai post-test.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Antara Sebelum Dan Sesudah Berpartisipasi Dalam Indonesian Suistanabillity Reporting Awards (ISRA)
Authors: Oktriani Megi , Maryati Ulfi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to test whether there are differences in corporate financial performance between before and after participating in ISRA. This study uses secondary data. The variables in this research are financial performance from profitability ratio that includes return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM). The sample of this research consist of 13 companies with purposive sampling method that is company which become participant of Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Awards consistently three consecutive year in 2007-2011 period. Data collection of research samples can be accessed through the company website and website National Center of Sustainability Reporting and the company publishes Annual Financial Reports in 2004-2014 that can be accessed through the company website. Hypothesis testing was done by paired sample t-test technique using IBM SPSS version 20 software. The result showed that there was no difference of company performance between before and after participated in Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Awards.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Suku Sbi Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverarge yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mayasari Veny
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research are to determine and analyse the influence of Inflation and SBI rate to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population used in this research are all Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique is a census, so the sample size used was the entire population that 10 Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Method used in this research is quantitative research. According to the result of regression analysis find that:inflation have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange, SBI Rate have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. (3)   Inflation, SBI Rate have significance effects to Stock Price at Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company that go public In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analisis Pengaruh Transaksi Asing dan Domestik Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto Randy , Oliyan Fitra
Published: March 2021

The growth of the service sector is the fastest development in 2017 reaching more than 40%. This will generate great interest in both domestic and foreign investors. This study aims to examine the effect of foreign transactions on domestic transactions on stock returns in service sector companies in 2016-2018. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from daily stock price reports and daily foreign (buy) and domestic buy (sell) data. The technical analysis used is descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 2.0. Based on testing conducted will be known later whether there is a relationship between foreign transactions on stock returns
Analisis Perbandingan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Jasa Transportasi Online Di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: PUTRI NYAYU KHAIRANI
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to compare perceptions of service quality and consumer satisfaction of online transportation services in South Sumatra, with a Case Study of Go-Jek Consumers, Go-Ride Service Users and Grab Consumers, Grabbike Service Users. This research is a comparative study. Information about the research is obtained from data collection techniques that have been carried out on research subjects, namely users of Go-Jek (GoRide) and Grab (Grabbike). The population in this study ware people who had used Go-Jek and Grab, while the study sample was 100 respondents. The Paired Sample T-Test is a data analysis technique in this study using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 application.The results showed that there was no significant difference between Go-Ride Service Quality and Grabbike Service Quality, and there was a significant difference between Go-Ride Consumer Satisfaction and Grabbike Consumer Satisfaction.
A Significant Addition of Left Ventricular Fractional Shortening to Ejection Fraction correlated with Global Longitudinal Strain Value in Predicting Major Acute Cardiovascular Event in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Napitupulu Bertha Gabriela , Hasan Harris , Akbar Nizam Z , Ketaren Andre Pasha , Zafri Zainal , Nasution Ali Nafiah
Published: March 2021

Background: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) was a proven predictor of systolic function improvement and myocardial remodeling after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for a residual left ventricular function defined their prognosis. However, not all echocardiography devices are equipped by speckle tracking (STE) as compare to the availability of M-mode modality which capable on assessing fractional shortening (FS) instead.

Methods: This study evaluated clinical and echocardiography parameters on myocardial infarction (MI) and non-MI ACS patients.  Clinical outcome was defined as composite major acute cardiovascular event (MACE) on 6 months of follow up.

Results: Over 145 patients, GLS>-9.4% was found to be an independent predictor of MACE despite of troponin, age, ejection fraction (EF), prior reperfusion and infarct location [(HR 5.89 (1.82-16.51)]. There is negative correlation between FS and GLS (Spearman r -0,717; p<0,01). By using logistic regression analyses, it was found that the addition of FS<25% to biplane Simpson EF<50% could be useful to rule in the presence of GLS>-9.4% (AUC 0.831).

Conclusion: GLS had a prognostic value in patients with ACS. Left ventricular conventional M-mode FS in addition to Simpson EF were well correlated with GLS as well they can be considered as an alternative in predicting the incident of MACE in patient with ACS.

 

Keywords: global longitudinal strain, prognostic, fractional shortening, acute coronary syndrome
The Important of Improving a Nutritional Status for Children with Disabilities
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Ardian Junendri , Jauhari M. Thonthowi , Aini Qurratu , Al-fariqi M. Zulfikar , Yunika Regina Pricilia , Saputra M. Kevin
Published: March 2021

Disability is a special condition faced by some people. West Nusa Tenggara is at the top ten highest percentages for this special issue. This voluntary program was carried out to educate people how to maintain the diets of children in a special condition. The sharing programme was done by conducted a presentation, discussion, checking a height and weight and consultation. It was obtained that almost all parents having a kids with disability did not understand and were not aware how to prepare and choose food for their children. Approximately all children with a special issue at LombokCare community did not meet the standard height-for-age of World Health Organization (WHO), meaning that they were stunted. Therefore, a new insight and better care practices were gained by the parents in order to control and prepare the balanced diets of their special children.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru melalui Program Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Bekelanjutan dalam Pembelajaran Computational Thinking pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Susilowati Dyah , Apriani Apriani , Agustin Kartarina , Dasriani Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2021

The problem faced by target partners (target schools) is the low ability of students to solve problems. In fact, the problem-solving ability is one of the skills that must be possessed in the 21st century. This community service aims to improve teacher pedagogical competence in implementing Computational Thinking learning as well as assistance in its implementation. The method used is an educational approach with stages, identification of target schools, socialization of activities, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The result of this activity was an increase in teacher knowledge in computational thinking by 95% and teacher interest in applying computational thinking to subjects by 92%. The conclusion of this activity is known that community service partners have increased their knowledge of problem-solving methods using a computational thinking approach and can apply them in mathematics learning.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Mambalan Melalui Media Audio Visual
Authors: Abdussamad Zainudin , Sutarman Sutarman , Syarifaturrahman Wahyu Kami
Published: March 2021

Mambalan is a village located in the Gunung Sari, West Lombok, where most of the population lived as farm laborers and stone breaking. A small income, of course, has an impact on the ability of parents to send their children to a higher level of education. Based on the conditions above, the writer and team are interested in conducting community service by providing English language training using audio-visual media for the youth organization. This training used an audio-visual media method with the aim of making the training activities more interesting and easier for the training participants. This English training activity has a positive impact on the youth organization of Mambalan village. These positive impacts are seen through the result of the training process. Within a few months of following the training process by using audio-visual media, the learning outcomes of the training participants increased. Before participating in the training, the training participants considered English was a difficult language to learn, but after participating in the training by using audio-visual media the trainees began to experience the convenience and the trainees thought that learning English using audio-visual media was fun.
Are Most Published Research Findings False In A Continuous Universe?
Authors: Neves Kleber , Tan Pedro Batista , Amaral Olavo Bohrer
Published: March 2021

Diagnostic screening models for the interpretation of null hypothesis significance test (NHST) results have been influential in highlighting the effect of selective publication on the reproducibility of the published literature, leading to John Ioannidis’ much-cited claim that most published research findings are false. These models, however, are typically based on the assumption that hypotheses are dichotomously true or false, without considering that effect sizes for different hypotheses are not the same. To address this limitation, we develop a simulation model that overcomes this by modeling effect sizes explicitly using different continuous distributions, while retaining other aspects of previous models such as publication bias and the pursuit of statistical significance. Our results show that the combination of selective publication, bias, low statistical power and unlikely hypotheses consistently leads to high proportions of false positives, irrespective of the effect size distribution assumed. Using continuous effect sizes also allows us to evaluate the degree of effect size overestimation and prevalence of estimates with the wrong signal in the literature, showing that the same factors that drive false-positive results also lead to errors in estimating effect size direction and magnitude. Nevertheless, the relative influence of these factors on different metrics varies depending on the distribution assumed for effect sizes. The model is made available as an R ShinyApp interface, allowing one to explore features of the literature in various scenarios.
Shared Representations of Stability in Humans, Supervised & Unsupervised Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Conwell Colin , Doshi Fenil , Alvarez George
Published: March 2021

At a glance, the human visual system transforms complex retinal images into generic feature representations useful for guiding a wide range of behaviors. Here, we provide evidence that the feature representations embedded in purely feed- forward neural networks are sufficient to explain seemingly high-level human judgments: in this case, the stability of randomly arranged block towers. To do this, we first show that we can linearly decode stability from the features of two deep neural networks – a supervised network trained on ImageNet, and a varia- tional autoencoder trained only to reconstruct images of block towers from various perspectives – neither of which were ever taught stability per se. We then derive a set of image-computable features to use as predictors of performance, finding that the stability judgments of both human subjects and the neural net decoders are best predicted by the same feature. Our findings suggest overall that at least some aspects of seemingly higher-level reasoning in a now paradigmatic intuitive physics task may be grounded in direct readouts of purely perceptual features.
Linguistic Representation and Processing of Copredication
Authors: Murphy Elliot
Published: March 2021

This thesis addresses the lexical and psycholinguistic properties of copredication. In particular, it explores its acceptability, frequency, cross-linguistic and electrophysiological features. It proposes a general parsing bias to account for novel acceptability data, through which Complex-Simple predicate orderings are degraded across distinct nominal types relative to the reverse order. This bias, Incremental Semantic Complexity, states that the parser seeks to process linguistic representations in incremental stages of semantic complexity. English and Italian acceptability data are presented which demonstrate that predicate order preferences are based not on sense dominance but rather sense complexity. Initial evidence is presented indicating that pragmatic factors centred on coherence relations can impact copredication acceptability when such copredications host complex (but not simple) predicates. The real-time processing and electrophysiological properties of copredication are also presented, which serve to replicate and ground the acceptability dynamics presented in the thesis.
The Epidemic Failure Cycle hypothesis: Towards understanding the global community’s recent failures in responding to an epidemic
Authors: Richter Dirk , Zürcher Simeon Joel
Published: March 2021

Within a few years, the global community has failed twice in responding to large viral infection outbreaks: the Ebola epidemic in 2014 and the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic in 2020. After having reviewed the state of research on response failures, we propose a framework called the ‘Epidemic Failure Cycle’ (EFC) that consists of four phases: Negligence, Arrogance/Denial, Panic and Analysis/Self-criticism. By utilizing the Ebola epidemic and the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic as case studies, we show striking similarities in the response to these outbreaks during both crises. Finally, we suggest five major areas to be of utmost importance for triggering and maintaining the EFC. In terms of ecology, zoonoses, have been largely neglected. Politicians face huge difficulties when it comes to declaring an epidemic. Socioeconomic conditions such as harsh living and working conditions hinder effective preventive measures. Human psychology encompasses several biases that do not support adaptations to an epidemic threat. Lastly, in terms of epistemology, the reliance on knowledge about previous outbreaks has led to slow and inadequate decisions.
The Impact of Media Advertisement on Consumers Purchasing Behaviour
Authors: Sah Gunja Kumari , Karki Sangita
Published: March 2021

Marketers spend a massive amount on various media platforms to influence consumer behavior. Advertisement on every media platform has a different component that involves the Consumer for different purposes. Technological innovation has led to changes in Consumer's media habits. Hence, a deeper understanding of advertisements on various media platforms, and their implications on consumer behavior needs to be established. This study aims to examine the relationship between advertisement dimensions such as printing, broadband, outdoor and social media, and consumer purchasing behavior. Data were collected with the help of a structured questionnaire by email and direct interviews with the consumers located in Kathmandu valley. The findings revealed that the advertisement media dimensions had a strong correlation with consumer purchasing behavior. It also indicated that printing, outdoor and social media were statistically significant, and broadband media were found to be statistically insignificant with consumers 'purchase behavior
Spoken Discourse Analysis: A Case Study of Kathmandu Shiksha Campus
Authors: Khanal Sushil
Published: March 2021

Discourse analysis has emerged as a gradually-growing discipline because of growing interest of linguists in studying language in natural setting: Some study of spoken discourse analysis in the few last decades has manifested that spoken discourse is sometimes highly-organized (in a fixed pattern) and sometimes loosely organised. In this paper, I have attempted to analyze how naturally occurring spoken discourses are organized in natural as well as in formal setting. This analysis is based on Sinclair- Coulthard analysis model developed in 1975. I have analyzed three different discourses; viz. Classroom Discourse, Discourse outside the classroom and Talk as Social activity observing the three different settings; viz. classroom, outside the classroom and social (where more than two participants are involved) settings. The findings of this analysis show that classroom discourse occurs in a fixed pattern rather discourse outside the classroom and talk as social activity do not occur in a fixed pattern.
Sistem Informasi Koperasi Taburpuja Berbasis Tanggung Renteng
Authors: Setiawan Rudi , Faruq Umar Al
Published: March 2021

Seiring dengan tumbuh dan berkembangnya koperasi di Indonesia hal ini masih menyisakan berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh koperasi seperti penggunaan teknologiuntuk mendukung kegiatan operasional sehari-hari, untuk menunjang produktifitas operasionalharian di koperasi maka peran teknologi menjadi suatu yang wajib implementasikan, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini dibangun sistem informasi koperasi taburpuja yang dapat membantu pengelola koperasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional hariannya, hasil penelitian terhadap sistem informasi yang dibangun menunjukkan rata-rata nilai persen- tase interpretasi sebesar 84,4 % termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROTOTIPE PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS
Authors: Christian Andi , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: March 2021

Sekolah menegah pertama adalah lembaga ilmiah yang mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan pendidikan, pengajaran diatas sekolah-sekolah tingkat menengah, bahwa dan yang memberikan pendidikan dan pengajaran berdasarkan kebudayaan kebangsaan indonesia dan dengan cara ilmiah. Peningkatan teknologi mempengaruhi efisiensi waktu dan penghematan biaya. pada dasarnya teknologi komputer digunakan sebagai alat bantu seperti mengolah, menyimpan, dan mengambil kembali data atau informasi yang diperlukan oleh penggunanya. SMP Yayasan Bakti Prabumulih sudah menggunakan teknologi komputer dalam proses adminstrasi, tepai pada Pengolahan data inventori barang SMP Yayasan Bakti Prabumulih masih melakukan pengelolahan data inventori barang dengan cara manual, yaitu dengan menggunakan buku besar atau alat tulis kantor, akibatnya pengolahan data tersebut memakan waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka diupayakan untuk menerapkan sistem aplikasi khusus untuk pengelolalan data barang, yang dapat melakukan penanganan data-data barang yang akan diolah ke dalam sebuah pangkalan data (database) serta buat aplikasi dengan mengimplementasi Model Prototipe Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventaris. Diharapka  dengan adanya aplikasi yang akan dibaut dapat membantu kerumitan-kerumitan yang dialami selama ini dan informasi yang dibutuhkan dapat berjalan secara cepat dan akurat.
Alain Locke’s “Moral Imperatives for World Order” Revisited
Authors: Buck Christopher
Published: March 2021

History offers a review of past events in a quest for contemporary relevance, where hindsight can serve as a source of insight into present-day social paradoxes and dilemmas. The present essay revisits three public speeches by distinguished Bahá’í philosopher, Alain Locke, presented at the Institute of International Relations’ Tenth Annual Session in 1944, and argues that he articulated a three-part message: (1) racism, although an American problem, is not purely a domestic issue; (2) racism has bilateral and multilateral consequences (especially economic) in the international context; and (3) three “moral imperatives”—of promoting the unity of races, religions, and nations, both locally and globally—are primary objectives in the quest for world peace.
Science and Religion in Dynamic Interplay
Authors: Smith Todd
Published: March 2021

This paper proposes an approach to conceptualizing and contributing to the harmony of science and religion. In an effort to find points of unity that can serve as a basis upon which to advance the discourse on the subject, it begins by considering some of the legitimate concerns many thinkers have with religion and correlating them with the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith. With these correlations in mind, it then describes how it may be fruitful to think about both science and religion as viable sources of knowledge in their own right. Based on these descriptions, the balance of the paper focuses on three ways in which science and religion can be understood to complement each other: how they supplement each other, how they correspond to each other, and how they cultivate each other. Within this framework, a series of propositions are adduced for further inquiry.