bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PENGENALAN ANGKA MELALUI MEDIA KARTU ANGKA TERHADAP ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurfitri Annida , Octaverino M. Iqbal Yuda , Aisyi Nisa Salsabila Rahadatul , Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah
Published: June 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang cukup sulit untuk diajarkan pada siswa sekolah dasar, hal ini dikarenakan siswa memiliki mindset bahwa belajar matematika itu merupakan hal yang sulit. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penerapan media kartu angka dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pemahaman konsep bilangan. Penelitian yang kami gunakan yakni penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni dengan melalui observasi serta wawancara pada 3 orang anak. Data dianalisis dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa media kartu angka ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan anak yang awalnya hanya 30% menjadi naik 5% setiap harinya.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI STEM SECARA DARING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SD
Authors: Septiyani Isma
Published: June 2022

Salah satu tujuan peserta didik abad ke-21 adalah mampu berpikir kreatif melalui tingkat keterampilan berpikir yang tinggi. faktanya, isi pembelajaran sains di SD masih didominasi oleh wacana, diskusi dan pemberian pelatihan pertanyaan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan siswa menjadi asing untuk menghasilkan ide-ide kreatif atau menghasilkan produk yang dipicu melalui masalah yang menantang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terintegrasi STEM secara daring pada mata pelajaran IPA pada keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 014 Sambutan pada Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian tersebut merupakan siswa kelas IV SD dengan dua kelas sampel yaitu kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol 25 siswa dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas eksperimental sebanyak 26 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan rumus uji t untuk menentukan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV. Hasilnya menunjukkan skor rata-rata kelas eksperimental lebih besar daripada kelas control yaitu 76 dan 61,20. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan bantuan SPSS 19.0 for windows diperoleh 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 4,777 dengan 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 2,000, sehingga uji t yang diperoleh melebihi tabel t. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang terintegrasi STEM secara daring pada mata pelajaran IPA pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV SDN 014 Sambutan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MACROMEDIA FLASH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL IPS SD MATERI KARAKTERISTIK GEOGRAFIS INDONESIA KELAS V
Authors: Ramdhan Diksa Muhamad
Published: June 2022

Apakah Macromedia Flash sebagai media pembelajaran digital berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran, salah satunya pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar pada materi Karakteristik Geografis Indonesia? Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Kualitatif dan dengan Studi Literatur digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber Literatur diambil dari enam artikel penelitian yang berasal dari E-Journal dan Google Scholars yang relevan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan untuk kepentingan penelitian. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, bahwa Macromedia Flash dalam penerapannya sebagai media pembelajaran memberikan dampak yang sangat baik bagi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Bagi guru, media pembelajaran digital Macromedia Flash dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang beragam dan menarik serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa di abad 21. Selain itu, Macromedia Flash merupakan solusi dari keterbatasan guru dalam mengoperasikan teknologi digital karena kemudahan yang diberikan oleh Macromedia Flash. Suasana kelas yang diciptakan oleh guru dapat lebih interaktif dan menarik dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash. Bagi siswa, Macromedia Flash pada media pembelajaran digital dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan emosi dan mental siswa, karakter positif, semangat belajar siswa, hasil dan prestasi belajar siswa, serta memudahkan siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik.
The Body Shop's Preparedness for Post-Pandemic Survivability: The Participation in Society and Environmental Issues
Authors: Rahmiati Filda , Pertiwi Fadillah Anugrah
Published: June 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has dramatically changed the conditions of the beauty industry. The beauty industry is a very interactive process with people trying, testing, and smelling the product. After the lockdown is enforced, like it or not, beauty products have to change direction into online selling. Online experience, sending out free samples, re-writing product descriptions, and improving images to encourage people to buy online. Additionally, the products offered should also be products that are safe to use, naturally-derived ingredients. Theory of Social Exchange Theory is used in this research to support the value chain of The Body Shop as a corporate campaign in society and environmental issues in pandemic.This research will emphasize one of the world's beauty products with the tagline "Enrich our Planet," The Body Shop. The method is qualitative research, where the researchers evaluate the Values Chain of The Body Shop. This study proves The Body Shop's readiness to face the post-pandemic survivability as posted strong revenue growth though during the Covid-19 pandemic. It can ensure that it survives because it pays great attention to society and its products' environmental issues.
A Picture Speaks a Thousand Words: Crisis Communication and Image Making of Indonesian Public Leaders on Instagram
Authors: Angendari Dewa Ayu Diah
Published: June 2022

During crisis, such as Covid-19 pandemic, public leaders are expected to be able to provide information that explains the situation at hand to  the affected public while at the same time giving psychologically comforting messages. Nevertheless, a crisis can also be seen as a political event. Political actors use crisis as a momentum to change policies, gain support, and strengthen their positiveimage by showing off their capabilities in handling crisis. The absence of media gatekeeper in digital realms provides wider opportunities  for political actors to set their agenda. Previous research found that Instagram is an effective medium to disseminate health-related messages and provides a platform for political actors to engage with their followers. Hence, this study seeks to understand how public leaders communicate crisis on Instagram. This research uses content analysis method by taking data from the Instagram of four prominent public leaders in Indonesia during the period from February 29 to May 29 2020. Findings show that all the four public leaders are actively uploading social media content during the beginning of the pandemic, focusing on showcasing their efforts to fight the virus, demonstrating leadership, proximity, and intimacy towards their  followers. This study contributes to the study of crisis communication by providing understanding  about  the use of crisis as an image-making momentum in social media by public leaders.
Negotiating the Cultural Values in Indonesian Mixed Nationality Marriage toward Society 5.0
Authors: Yunus Ulani , Wahyuningtyas Bhernadetta Pravita , Simek Lea
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has become integrated into the global economy. As a result, many expatriates are employed in Indonesia and married Indonesian women.  This research aims to find out how is cross-cultural communication among members of PERCA (intermarriage community) toward society 5.0. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative based on interviews with primary sources, literature and observation and analysis based on the existing concept. This research was conducted by comparing it with previous studies conducted in other countries. The results of this research show there are diverse languages and cultures, including those of Java, Bali, and Padang used in intermarriage. This research concluded that families use both English and Indonesia language in daily activities, these women accept their fate to marry foreign men on condition that they follow their wives’ religion, although in practice the husbands are not supposed to run with obedience as her. Children are educated according to their mother's religion and study in an international school with the ultimate goal of studying and working abroad such as in the United States or their father’s country of origin.
The Role of Multicultural Competence Based on Local Wisdom in the Cross-Cultural Adaptation Javanese Muslim Minority in Pagayaman Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Murtiningsih Bherta Sri Eko , Veronika Veronika
Published: June 2022

The cross-cultural adaptation in different ethnic and religious communities is not an easy process. Stereotype factors, prejudice, and ethnocentrism will affect the process. In most cases, the cross-cultural adaptation process cannot be optimal and cause psychological pressure and disharmonious interactions between immigrants and hosts. However, the Javanese-Muslim Pagayaman and Balinese Hindus can adapt well. The success of the cross-cultural adaptation is supported by the cultural competence and local wisdom of the two communities. This study aims to determine the cultural competence and local wisdom of Javanese-Muslim Pagayaman and Balinese Hindus in the village of Pagayaman located in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, during the cross-cultural adaptation process. The study uses the theory of cultural adaptation from Young Yun Kim and a qualitative approach and case study methods from Robert K Yin. Research participants are community and religious leaders. The findings show that the adaptation model performed by both Balinese Hindus and Pagayaman Muslims is integration. Successful adaptation is supported by cultural competencies such as respect (valuing other cultures,  cultural diversity), openness (to intercultural learning and people from other cultures, withholding judgment), curiosity, and discovery (tolerating ambiguity and uncertainty).
Implementation of Team Teaching Learning through the Collaboration of Zoom Cloud Meeting and Live Broadcasting Technology during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prihantoro Edy , Haryanti Dwi Asih , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: June 2022

Online learning is the choice of higher education managers during the Covid 19 pandemic. Higher education managers must be able to manage online learning. One of the universities that innovates learning systems by combining zoom cloud meeting technology and live broadcasting at UGTV is Gunadarma University. Through these two platforms, lecture materials are distributed to students. Learning materials are prepared by Team Teaching,  a learning strategy in which learning activities are carried out by one or more lecturers according to their respective  roles and responsibilities. The shortcomings of online lectures using zoom are related to network constraints,  the availability of  internet quotas,   and display quality. By combining zoom cloud meeting and broadcasting, network constraints, quotas, participant capacity and on air look better and more attractive to students. This study aims to determine how the implementation of learning through the collaboration of zoom and broadcasting technology. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that through online learning distributed through zoom and UGTV, with learning materials prepared by team teaching it could facilitate student learning, both using zoom and UGTV.
XML Schema Validation Using Java API for XML Processing
Authors: Jamal Shene Jalil , Rahman Chnoor M. , Abdulkarim Mzhda S.
Published: June 2022

Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that is developed to organize the structure of information in a text file. The data in XML formatted documents are represented by specifying a number of tags and determining the structural relationship between those tags. It has a simple structure and can be handled by any text editor. Therefore, XML formatted data is being commonly used to transfer and share data between different applications and organizations without having to convert the format of the data (Yang, 2019).

In the XML world, “well-formed” and “valid” are the two most frequently used terms. A well-formed XML document is free from errors that can cause the document to not parse, such as: spelling, punctuation, grammar, and syntax errors. While in addition to having a well-formed markup, a valid XML must conform to a document type definition, this means the document must be semantically correct and matches a described standard of schemas and relationships (Appel, 2020).There are two standards of document type definition that can be used to validate an XML document, one is DTD or Document Type Definition which is used to identify the legal structure and names the legal elements of an XML document (Dykes and Tittel, 2011), and the other is XSD or XML Schema Definition. XSD is a diagrammatic representation that defines the valid structure of an XML document, it enables specifying the building blocks of an XML data set such as elements and attributes and their data types, number of child elements, fixed and default values of the elements and attributes that can appear in the documents (XML Schema Tutorial, 2020). In some applications the process of validating XML documents is combined with parsing the document. However, in some other cases the process of parsing and validating the XML documents need to be separated. This study focuses on constructing a separate XML document validator and validating XML documents against the defined XSD rules. A Java program is used to perform this experiment. Furthermore, the critical differences between XSD and DTD are also mentioned.
Mapping Geotechnical Soil Properties of Ranya City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq Using GIS
Authors: Omer Bashdar , Manguri Shwana , Hamza Araz
Published: June 2022

Geotechnical map is a vital guidance to visualize the behavior of soils. The objective of this paper is to present the geotechnical maps that can be used for preliminary investigation in Ranya city of northern Iraq. The study area is 13.02 km2 with latitude and longitude of 36°15'14" N 44°52'59" E, respectively. A total number of 116 boreholes with the depth up to 5.0 m were utilized to create allowable bearing capacity, particle size, and Atterberg limit maps. Kriging interpolation tool in the ArcGIS software was used to analyze the soil properties data and to achieve the maps. The appraisal study area was divided into three layers 0.5-1.5, 1.5-3.0, and 3.0-5.0 m and the results show the average bearing capacity of 112.2, 168.5, and 244.2 kN/m2 sequentially. Moreover, Particle size distribution’s results illustrate that gravel percentage increases in the deeper layers, while fines content decreases with no significant change of sand content. In addition, very high bearing capacity areas were mostly found in the southern and northern parts of the studied area. However, the eastern area represents the area with the minimum bearing capacity where it gradually increases toward the west. Furthermore, the liquid limit and plasticity index reduce from the north to south with an increase in depth of the layers from 3.0-5.0 m. The highest liquid limit value is observed in the depth of 1.5-3.0 m.
Pengarusutamaan Rencana Program Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim dengan Pendekatan Kelembagaan di Kementerian Perhubungan
Authors: Triastuti Umiyatun Hayati
Published: June 2022

Sebagai upaya pengendalian dampak perubahan iklim, pemerintah Indonesia mendukung berbagai upaya mitigasi dampak perubahan iklim melalui komitmen nasional dalam Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Sektor transportasi yang merupakan bagian dari subsektor energi berkontribusi penting dalam penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) sehingga menjadi bagian utama dari program mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui integrasi pengarusutamaan komitmen dan program perubahan iklim pada sektor transportasi berdasarkan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dan penerapan prinsip Whole of Government (WOG) dengan studi kasus pada sektor transportasi udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dan data sekunder dari berbagai dokumen yang relevan. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis kesenjangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan sistem pengukuran, pelaporan, dan verifikasi yang akuntabel. Perencanaan dan koordinasi yang komprehensif antarpemangku kepentingan dan sumber daya manusia yang mampu menjalankan program secara optimal diperlukan sehingga dapat menjamin akurasi laporan penurunan emisi untuk menghindari perhitungan ganda. Di masa mendatang, keberhasilan pengarusutamaan program perubahan iklim di subsektor transportasi udara dapat menjadi patokan pembanding (benchmark) bagi subsektor transportasi lainnya.
DESPIDO DEL TRABAJADOR POR JUBILACIÓN FORZOSA AL AMPARO DEL CONVENIO COLECTIVO Y POLÍTICAS DE EMPLEO Y PENSIONES: UN EQUILIBRIO DIFÍCIL EN LAS REFORMAS SOCIALES
Authors: López Insua Belén del Mar , Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: June 2022

La jubilación forzosa ha sido uno de los caballos de batalla del legislador, quien constantemente ha ido modificándola para favorecer el recambio generacional. En ciertas ocasiones se ha empleado esta figura como un elemento regulador de las políticas de empleo, justificando así la imposibilidad de que el trabajador pueda retirarse voluntariamente. Al conflicto entre derechos hay que sumar la interpretación y aplicación, unas veces más abierta y otras menos flexible, que ha hecho tanto la doctrina, como la jurisprudencia. La reforma de 2021 ha incidido, nuevamente, sobre la disposición adicional décima del Estatuto de los Trabajadores al prohibir las jubilaciones forzosas en convenios colectivos de trabajadores menores de 68 años de edad. No obstante, la ley ha previsto una serie de excepciones o de medidas de acción positiva que han suscitado nuevas dudas en este campo. El equilibrio entre los intereses en juego es complejo y el nuevo modelo ha introducido algunos elementos positivos en términos de conjunto
Frecuencia de fractura de cadera en adultos mayores, hospital regional Virgen de Fátima, Chachapoyas, 2019
Authors: Zuta Lopez Nury Elisa , Ordinola Ramírez Carla María
Published: June 2022

Las fracturas de cadera son un problema de salud frecuente en la población de adultos mayores, por esa razón el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la frecuencia de fractura de cadera en adultos mayores del Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima en la Ciudad de Chachapoyas, Perú, 2019. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal. Como técnica se utilizó la documentación y el instrumento fue la ficha de recolección de datos. Se encontró que de 45 historias clínicas revisadas, 35 pacientes presentaron fractura de cadera (77.8%) y de acuerdo a la edad 17 (48.57%) tenían entre 70 a 79 años, en segundo lugar se encontró a quienes tenían de 80-90 años (28.57%), y en último lugar los de 60-69 años (22.86%). Según el género: 23 adultos mayores (65.7%) fueron varones y 12 mujeres representaron un 34.3%, finalmente, según el tipo de fractura, 14 presentaron intertrocantérica (40%), seguido de la subtrocantérica 10 (28.57%), transcervical 8 (22.86%) y la subcapital 3 (8.57%). En conclusión, se dieron mayores frecuencias en edades de 70-79 años, género masculino y el tipo de fractura intertrocantérica.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Temelinde Bütçelemenin Siyasi Boyutu
Authors: KUL Gizem Esra , ÖZUĞURLU Hilmiye Yasemin
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet algısının sosyo-ekonomik ve ekonomi politik bir tartışma alanı olarak ele alınması, toplumsal cinsiyet temeline dayalı bütçelemenin farklı uygulama biçimlerini değerlendirmek açısından önemlidir. Nitekim toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini siyasal karar alma süreci içinde görünür kılan politika aracı toplumsal cinsiyet temelli bütçeleme yaklaşımıdır. Toplumsal cinsiyet temelli bütçe yaklaşımlarında dikkate alınması gereken temel nokta, bütçe politikalarının kadınların özel alana hapsolma, kadın emeğinin görünmez kılınması gibi toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri sonucunda şekillenen yapısal sorunları çözümlemeye yardımcı olup olmadığıdır. Bu çerçevede temel amaç, cinsiyet rollerini dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan bütçe sistemleri oluşturabilmektir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada cinsiyet rollerini meşrulaştıran sosyal hizmet ağırlıklı bütçe politikaları toplumsal cinsiyete “duyarlı” yaklaşımlar olarak değerlendirilirken, cinsiyet rollerinin dönüşümünü içeren yaklaşımlar toplumsal cinsiyet “esaslı” bütçe politikası yaklaşımı olarak kavramsallaştırılmaktadır. Böyle bir kavramsallaştırma demokrasi modelleri ile toplumsal cinsiyet bütçelemesi uygulamaları arasındaki ilişki çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Buradan hareketle her bir demokrasi modelinde toplumsal cinsiyet temelli bütçe politikalarının kadınların toplumsal konumu üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmekte ve sorgulanmaktadır.
Portrait of an Ottoman Province: Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Diyarbakir Province towards the End of the 19th Century
Authors: BULUT Mustafa
Published: June 2022

It has been an on-going fact since ancient times to conduct a census, count households and to collect data about the population of the country due to reasons such as imposing taxes, determining the number of men to be recruited for the army and working on road construction. The province of Diyarbakir always maintained its position as one of the most important cities of the Ottoman Empire in terms of commercial and economic aspects as well as being an administrative, military and cultural centre. Diyarbakir is a centre with significant characteristics in terms of ethnic, religious and sectarian diversity. Sunnis, Alevis, Armenians, Şemsiler (Sun Worshippers), Assyrians, Chaldeans, Yazidis, etc. have lived together in Diyarbakir. In this study, primarily the information obtained by scanning British Consulate reports in the National Archives in London, Diyarbakir Annuals, and local and foreign sources related to the subject have been searched and the data have been analysed comparatively. The Muslim and non-Muslim population has been revealed in detail and the social and economic characteristics of the population have been evaluated. Initially, the population of the Ottoman Empire including Diyarbakir, which is the subject of the study and the social and economic characteristics of the population, have been discussed in order to make the assessments accurately.
Küresel Su Stresi ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri
Authors: GÖKÇE Nihal
Published: June 2022

Dünyada yaklaşık 332,5 milyon kübik mil sudan oluşan su kaynaklarının %96’sı okyanus ve denizleri içeren tuzlu su kaynaklarıdır. Geriye kalan %4’lük tatlı su kaynaklarının %68’i buzullarda sıkışmış halde bulunurken, %30’u ise toprak altı suyu olarak yer almaktadır. Kullanılabilir su kaynaklarının doğal nedenlerle bu kadar az olmasının yanı sıra; sanayileşme ve kentleşmenin yarattığı çevre kirliliği, sera gazı emisyonlarının sürekli ve önemli ölçüde artması sonucu oluşan küresel ısınma kaynaklı kuraklık ve yağış rejimlerinde görülen değişiklikler ile geometrik olarak artan nüfus gibi beşeri faktörler kişi başına düşen temiz su miktarının daha da azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Su, kıtlık derecesi giderek artan bir doğal kaynakken, özellikle az gelişmiş ülkelerde yaşanan yoksulluk, bu ülkelerde yaşayan insanların suya erişimini iyice zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan veriler, dünyanın özellikle 2030 ve sonrasında çok daha ciddi bir su sorunu ile karşı karşıya kalacağını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın öncelikli amacı, dünyada su stresini ölçen önemli indekslerden biri olan ‘Su Yoksulluğu İndeksi’ (Water Poverity Index-WPI) ile ilgili olarak ülkemizdeki literatür eksikliğinin giderilmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Söz konusu eksikliğin giderilmesi, özellikle bizim gibi su stresi yaşayan ülkelerde gerekli bilimsel çalışmaların yapılarak, politika yapıcılar ve toplum nezdinde konu ile ilgili farkındalığı artırmak açısından oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca, gelecekte tartışmaya açılması muhtemel görünen su karnesi uygulamasına gerek duyulmaması için, suyun geleceği adına, neler yapabileceğimizi bir kez daha gözden geçirmek yine bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Dünya Ekonomisinde Artan Eşitsizlikler
Authors: MURATOĞLU Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi literatürü incelendiğinde son dönemde küresel eşitsizliğin düzeyi ve eğilimi konusuna önemli bir ilginin olduğu görülmektedir. Ekonomik eşitsizlik yaygındır ve kaçınılmaz bir olgudur. Eğer artan eşitsizlik doğru düzgün izlenmez ve nedenleri ortaya konulmazsa dünya ekonomisinde büyük sorunlar ortaya çıkarabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel çaptaki eşitsizliğe ait gelişmeleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada ilk önce küreselleşme ve gelir dağılımındaki eşitsizlik ortaya koyulacak, daha sonra dünyada eşitsizliğin düzeyi 1980-2021 yılı verilerinden yararlanılarak açıklanmaya çalışılacak ve son bölümde COVID-19 pandemisinin eşitsizliğe etkisi tartışılacaktır.
Hipotireoidismo congênito diagnóstico precoce e suas complicações: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pedro Isabella Geraldi Augusto , Magalhães Paula de Souza , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a importância sobre um diagnóstico precoce e a triagem neonatal realizados de maneira correta, observando assim, se há existência de uma melhora na qualidade de vida da criança que apresenta Hipotireoidismo Congênito (HC), evitando suas complicações. Métodos: Uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada por meio dos descritores: ''Hypothyroidism Congenital”, “Diagnosis” e “Early”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Foram avaliados os resultados dos vinte e cinco trabalhos selecionados e construído um quadro comparativo, na qual é composta pelo número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação, conclusão e faixa etária. Considerações finais:  Dessa forma o diagnóstico precoce é necessário para evitar problemas cognitivos ou motores no futuro e o melhor momento do diagnóstico é em recém-nascidos ou neonatos.
Perception of dental anatomy among dental students, dental practitioners, and dental academicians: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Mandalaywala Divya , Pillai Jayasankar P. , Monpara Pooja , Gadhavi Tejas
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

The subject of dental anatomy is basically very important both from academic and practical points of view in dentistry. The present study was designed to determine the extent of variations in the perception of dental anatomy among dental students, dental practitioners, and dental academicians.

Material and Methods:

The questionnaire consisted of 15 closed-ended questions related to dental anatomy. There were 11 dichotomous questions with “yes” and “no” options and four multiple-choice questions. The questions were validated by experts and the questionnaire was submitted in Google form to the targeted respondent’s groups through WhatsApp and Emails. The responses received over 2 months were considered for statistical analysis. The Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test was performed to test the difference in the responses between the groups of respondents.

Results:

The results of the study revealed that nearly 62–92% of the respondents gave an affirmative response to the dichotomous questions (Q. No. 1–11). The digital Vernier caliper was the most preferred instrument to measure the tooth dimensions and the FDI system was the most preferred nomenclature system among the respondents (66.7%) followed by the Palmer-Zsigmondy system (18.2%). Almost 50% of the respondents opted for conservative dentistry and endodontics as the clinical specialty in dentistry, where the knowledge of dental anatomy has its greatest application.

Conclusion:

There was no significant difference in the opinion about dental anatomy between the undergraduate dental students and the professionals except for their opinion regarding the course curriculum.
Harnessing stereomicroscopy in pathological diagnosis: A case report on oral mucocele
Authors: Nasrin Rifana , Jacob Mathew , Rajathi P. , Premkumar Srinivasan
Published: June 2022

The pre-analytic phase of a histopathology laboratory begins with the gross examination of biopsy specimens for orientation and dissecting the area of suspicion in histological diagnosis. This step is routinely performed by junior residents or laboratory technicians and very rarely by the diagnosing pathologists. Following conventional method of grossing, the macroscopic features recorded are subjective and limited and the photographs taken of the surgical specimens are often pixilated when magnified. The present case report describes the application of stereomicroscopy in gross examination of a case of oral mucocele and its function in histologic diagnosis.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
Authors: Marzuqi Ahzab
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini diangkat berdasarkan keumuman problem pendidikan formal yang selama ini dengan berbagai aksi dan evaluasi dalam menanamkann Pendidikan karakter belum memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Hadirnya Lembaga pendidikan non formal Madrasah Diniyah diliputi dengan rangkaian kegiatan dan pembelajarannya berpotensi positif dalam merawat dan membentuk kedewasaan moral dan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan internalisasi Pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa internalisasi pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah meliputi kegiatan sholat berjamaah, pembelajaran kitab kuning, pembiasaan dan keteladanan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada teori dan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai internalisasi Pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Diniyah
Pengembangan Konten Materi Shalat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dengan Prezi Video
Authors: Mulyadi Rahmat , Ruhiat Yayat
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konten materi shalat pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam menggunakan software prezi video pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (reseach and development) atau disebut R&D dengan model pengembangan Hannafin dan Peck dengan tiga tahapan yaitu (a) analisis kebutuhan, (b) desain, dan (c) pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konten pembelajaran materi shalat pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) menggunakan prezi video yang berpotensi menjadi media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dengan fokus pembahasan yaitu materi shalat subuh yang menjelaskan bacaan dan tatacara shalat subuh baik dari niat, takbiratul ihram, ruku, doa qunut, sujud, tahiyat akhir hingga salam
Peran Inputer Indikator Kinerja Utama (Iku) Dalam Pengelolaan Data Kinerja Direktorat Perencanaan Strategis Dan Manajemen Kinerja Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Authors: Siswanto Anton , Ngadisah Ngadisah , Masrich Andi
Published: June 2022

Performance data management is carried out by recording, processing, and reporting performance data. The measurement of performance achievement at BPK is supported by the role of the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) input. Where the KPI input does not meet the level of reliability. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors caused the role of KPI inputers to not fully meet the level of reliability (timeliness of data input, completeness of supporting data and accuracy of supporting data) in the ideal SIMAK/PRISMA data input; and develop strategies to increase the role of KPI inputers in order to increase reliability. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach using Soerjono Soekanto's active role theory. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The analysis technique uses SWOT analysis. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation carried out at the Directorate of Strategic Planning and Performance Management. Resource persons as informants in this study are KPI inputers. The results showed that the factors that caused the role of the KPI inputer to not fully meet the ideal level of reliability in inputting SIMAK/PRISMA data were the KPI inputer in carrying out the role of prioritizing the main task, where being a KPI inputer was an additional task; availability of data from parties other than KPI inputers who have not provided data by the time limit; there is limited knowledge of the inputer on the use of the application; the data period required is different from the input period; the existence of human error, the inputer mistakenly saw the numbers and typed them; the data to be input takes time in a tiered review, the work process is still ongoing so that the required data does not yet exist; data/document access restrictions. There are six strategies that can be used to increase the role of KPI inputers, namely maintaining social relations/interrelationships on an ongoing basis in order to cooperate with other parties regarding data input; maximizing the facilities and infrastructure to support the task of inputting data; propose a re-evaluation of data access restrictions; propose to take part in related training for unskilled KPI inputers; proactive in collecting data from various parties.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN NOVELIS INDAH RIYANA MELALUI APLIKASI WATTPAD
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: June 2022

Indah Riyana adalah penulis novel yang melakukan penulisan di Aplikasi Wattpad, dan telah berhasil mempromosikan  karyanya  sehingga tercatat sebagai tiga novel yang berhasil diterbitkan dan difilmkan. Jumlah pengikutnya lebih dari 140 ribu follower. Agar bisa dipublikasi Indah Riyana menggunakan strategi pemasaran. Tujuan  penelitian ini  untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Indah Riyana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui teknik purposive dengan informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan Indah Riyana adalah menganalisis khalayak sasaran dengan fokus pada karya bergenre romansa remaja hingga dewasa muda, sekaligus memilih Wattpad sebagai media publikasi karya paling tepat melihat sistematika ranking, vote, komentar dan jumlah pembaca yang menguntungkan. Tahap implementasi, Indah Riyana menerapkan promosi penjualan melalui pre order dan special offer, penerapan event marketing dengan menginformasikan meet and greet, kuis dan giveaway, serta public relations menekankan pada publisitas. Tahap evaluasi dengan menganalisis efektivitas penerapan 4P dan mengetahui tanggapan segmentasi pasar.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN DOKTER DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT PASIEN ANGGOTA KPPS PEMILU 2019 DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Lestari Suci Shinta , Hendra Muhammad David
Published: June 2022

Communication between doctor and patient is the most important component in providing health care. A doctor's professional attitude is shown when dealing with his duties, which means being able to complete his duties according to his role and function; able to manage themselves such as punctuality, division of professional duties with other personal tasks and able to deal with various types of patients and able to cooperate with other health professions. The professional attitude of a doctor will be seen from the patient handling process which will be a measure of success and professionalism. In this study, researchers looked at the effectiveness of medical communication between doctors and patients and their families of former members of the 2019 election KPPS in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study indicate that the patient's and patient's family assessed the communication that the doctor made while treating the patient was effective. This can be seen from the way doctors convey information to patients and their families, doctors are able to build a sense of secure and trust to the doctors which are the basic for effective communication.
STRATEGI KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA DAERAH RIAU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENYIARAN SEHAT BERBASIS LITERASI MEDIA DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Noprinaldi
Published: June 2022

Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah dalam menjalankan amanat UU No 32 tahun 2002 memiliki Visi Misi diantaranya adalah Terwujud Sistem Penyiaran yang Sehat, Adil dan Berkualitas di Provinsi Riau. Salah satu strategi KPID Riau dalam mewujudkan siaran yang sehat, adil dan berkualitas adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan Literasi media. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Provinsi Riau. Ada lima hal yang merupakan fokus penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan pengawasan dan Evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh KPID Provinsi Riau dalam kegiatan literasi media. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Riau Dalam Mewujudkan Penyiaran Sehat Berbasis Literasi Media Di Provinsi Riau. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 4 orang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peneliti menyimpulkan  bahwa  kegiatan  literasi media yang dilakukan oleh KPID Provinsi Riau pada masyarakat di Kabupaten dan kota Provinsi Riau adalah menggunakan fungsi manajemen. hal ini ditandai dengan empat komponen, yaitu Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan. Didalam setiap kegiatan nya KPID Riau akan selalu menggunakan fungsi manajemen tersebut agar setiap kegiatan yang dialakukan dapat dievaluasi secara akurat.
PENGARUH PEMBERITAAN TERORISME DI MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Yusuf Raidah , Susanto Hafid
Published: June 2022

Teori yang ingin dibuktikan pada penelitian ini adalah teori hypodermic needle di mana pemberitaan media dapat mempengarhi persepsi masyarakat, dalam hal ini pada kasus terorisme dan radikalisme. Oleh karena itu disusunlah sebuah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberitaan terorisme di media massa terhadap persepsi masyarakat Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini diambil dari masyarakat Makassar yang berjumlah 1,469,601 sesuai Badan Pusat Statistik Makassar Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 384 orang dengan tingkat kesalahan yang digunakan 5%. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survey responden dengan penyebaran kuisioner. Kemudian pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Dalam hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberitaan terorisme di media massa terhadap persepsi masyarakat Makassar dinilai signifikan sebagaimana hasil regresi yang didapat nilai korelasi/hubungan (R) yaitu 0,435. Dari output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R square) yaitu sebesar 0,190, dan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,187 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (pemberitaan) terhadap variabel terikat (persepsi) adalah sebesar 18,7%.
THE SELF-CONCEPT OF GENERATION Z USERS OF THE TIK TOK APPLICATION IN ROKAN HULU REGENCY
Authors: Mustaqimmah Nurul , Sari Novi Dian
Published: June 2022

Self-concept is an individual's view and attitude towards oneself. Self-view is related to physical dimensions, individual characteristics, and self-motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-concept of Generation Z users of the Tik Tok application in Rokan Hulu Regency. This study uses the theory of Looking Glass Self with three indicators as an analytical. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by interviewing 5 informants, namely Generation Z with an age range of 11 to 23 years. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the self-concept of Generation Z in Rokan Hulu Regency is a Positive Self-Concept. This study reveals that Generation Z in Rokan Hulu Regency uses the tiktok platform as a tool to gain fame by going viral on social media, becoming an effective promotional media. The perceived self-reflection included the satisfaction of receiving a positive response, receiving praise fairly, accepting criticism and suggestions openly, and wanting to improve themselves with a better collar.
ANALISIS FRAMING KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TETANG RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI MEDIA ONLINE CNN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayah Salmi Miftah , Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam
Published: June 2022

This article aims to find out how the process of framing news in online media CNN Indonesia regarding the issue of Face-to-face Learning (PTM) July 2021. This study uses a qualitative analysis method by using the framing analysis model of Robert N. Etnman. The news that is being researched is news published in June 2021 on CNN Indonesia online media. The results of this study indicate that face-to-face learning will still be carried out in July 2021 but there are several schools and regions that delay conducting face-to-face learning. The framing also contains a strong message that the government will boost the vaccination process until August 2021 for educators and teachers because vaccination is the main requirement for the implementation of face-to-face learning in schools.
KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN: UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN ARBORETUM GAMBUT SEBAGAI EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Anissa Febriani Primananda  , Fatmawati Moekahar  , Hardianti Fitri
Published: June 2022

Arboretum Gambut merupakan salah satu PT. Pertamina RU II, Sungai Pakning yang dikelola oleh kelompok masyarakat Kampung Jawa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ditemukannya lahan yang terselamatkan dari kebakaran lahan gambut di sekitar Kampung Jawa pada tahun 2013-2015. Pada dasarnya masyarakat Kampung Jawa adalah masyarakat yang berpendidikan rendah dan kurang memiliki kesadaran masyarakat akan kelestarian lingkungan sebagai kawasan eduwisata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan  CSR dari PT. Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning dalam membangun partisipasi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan Arboretum Gambut Marsawa sebagai ekowisata di Kabupaten Bengkalis dalam perspektif komunikasi lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan PT Pertamina dalam program CSR dalam mewujudkan Arboretum Gambut sebagai ekowisata dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu penilaian, perencanaan, produksi, tindakan dan refleksi. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Arboretum Gambut sebagai ekowisata di Kabupaten Bengkalis sudah efektif, hal ini terlihat dari keterlibatan masyarakat secara sukarela dalam program-program yang mengarah pada perubahan sosial. Keempat tahapan tersebut adalah upaya edukasi, solusi komprehensif dalam mewujudkan Arboretrum Gambut sebagai Ekowisata di Kabupaten Bengkalis.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DISCORD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DI KALANGAN PECINTA FILM
Authors: Nur Maghfirah Aesthetika  , Rizal Mochamad Syahrul
Published: June 2022

Aplikasi Discord merupakan platform sosial media, yang sudah dirancang untuk tempat para pecinta game sebagai alat komunikasi berupa panggilan suara, panggilan video maupun pesan tertulis. Perkembangan aplikasi Discord mulai bermunculan komunitas online salah satunya adalah komunitas film, dengan terbentuknya komunitas film di aplikasi Discord sebagai tempat interaksi para pecinta film untuk berbagi cerita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitasnya terbentuk komunikasi interpersonal dalam aplikasi Discord di kalangan komunitas pecinta film. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survei, dalam metode survei ini digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dengan pengamatan dan pemeriksaan terhadap suatu subjek.
PROSES KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL KRISNA OLEH-OLEH DALAM PENYULUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19
Authors: Widhiastawa I Made Krishna , Pamungkas Indra Novianto Adibayu
Published: June 2022

Di masa pandemi membuat tatanan kehidupan baru perlu dijalankan khususnya dalam bisnis pariwista, protokol kesehatan merupakan cara untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Proses Komunikasi Internal Krisna Oleh-Oleh Dalam Penyuluhan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19, dilihat dari teori Proses Komunikasi Effendy, Onong Uchjana yang terdiri dari sender, encoding, message, media, decoding, receiver, respons, feedback, dan noise. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawanncara terhadap Owner, Manajer dan Staf Krisna Oleh-Oleh. Selain itu peneliti juga melaksanakan observasi langsung kondisi Krisna Oleh-Oleh. Temuan penelitian ini adalah proses komunikasi yang dilakukan Krisna Oleh-Oleh menggunakan strata komunikasi High, Middle, Low Management efektif untuk menyampaiakan pesan. Temuan kedua peneliti mendapatkan bahwa penyuluhan protokol kesehatan yang dilakukan secara langsung sangat efektif diterima oleh karyawan Krisna Oleh-Oleh. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Krisna Oleh-Oleh sudah cukup optimal dalam mengkomunikasi protokol kesehatan secara langsung kepada internal Krisna Oleh-Oleh. Namun terdapat beberapa hal yang harus lebih diperhatikan seperti koordinasi yang dilakukan dalam pemberian informasi protokol kesehatan, dan juga perlu adanya pemantauan khusus mengenai protokol kesehatan yang dilakukan internal Krisna Oleh-Oleh.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM KONSEP DIRI REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Putri Apsarini Elsa , Rina Nofha
Published: June 2022

Konsep diri merupakan faktor utama dalam kepribadian seseorang yang memiliki peran dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan perkembangan kepribadian serta perilaku di lingkungan hidupnya. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat, indeks yang cukup dominan adalah kecemasan dan kekhawatiran sebesar 62,5%. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi di Jawa Barat terjadi pada masa akhir remaja yang beralih ke masa dewasa muda atau pada jenjang perkuliahan yang umumnya dialami oleh mahasiswa. Terdapat sebuah penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa konsep diri bukan bawaan dari lahir, namun pengalaman yang terjadi saat anak melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain melalui komunikasi yang terhubung. Peran keluarga merupakan pendukung utama dalam memperoleh pengalaman berupa respon sehingga dapat memberikan pengetahuan serta penilaian diri pada anak yang nantinya akan membawa pembentukan konsep diri remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi keluarga orang tua tunggal dalam konsep diri remaja akhir. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengumpulan data, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua tunggal dalam konsep diri remaja merupakan pola consensual family di mana orang tua tunggal memiliki keterbukaan dan keseragaman nilai yang tinggi dalam melakukan komunikasi di dalam keluarga.