bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auto-(émancip-)action théâtrale. Entre esthétique critique et engagement communicationnel
Authors: Raichvarg Daniel
Published: November 2022

Dans ce texte qui laisse une large part à l’autobiographie, D. Raichvarg nous rappelle comment il y a quarante ans il a ouvert un domaine d’expérience inédit à l’époque : le « théâtre de science ». Non pas simplement transcrire la science pour la “jouer” sur une scène mais penser de façon nouvelle sa “vulgarisation”, problématiser en direct devant un public ses grandes questions et ses méthodes, avec les moyens du théâtre. Ce faisant et par étapes, lui, ses compagnons d’aventure et désormais nombre d’autres ont défini un domaine de réflexion, de recherche et d’action fécond où se croisent scientifiques, universitaires et gens de théâtre, où liberté, rigueur et souci de l’efficacité sont en constante interaction critique.
Sur la constante possibilité du théâtre, et sur les marionnettes
Authors: Douailler Stéphane
Published: November 2022

Le texte explore un moment d’introduction du théâtre dans les écoles au cours des années où s’imposa l’existence d’une littérature pour l’enfance et la jeunesse, et commence par analyser l’interprétation qu’un inspecteur de l’enseignement primaire devenu lui-même auteur de théâtre pour enfants s’en donna en référence à la tragédie française. Ne s’arrêtant pas à la séparation entre théâtre et monde scolaire imposée quelques années plus tard par les règlements officiels, le texte s’efforce de suivre le fil continué d’une relation entre le théâtre et l’enfance qui passerait par les marionnettes, traverserait les avenirs politiques que W. Benjamin lui prévoyait dans ses conférences radiophoniques et viendrait se souder aux réformes théâtrales qui avaient été annoncées par E. G. Craig et qui ont été poursuivies jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Une hypothèse géométrique empruntée à l’essai Sur le théâtre de marionnettes de H. von Kleist fait le pari de traverser l’ensemble des analyses.
La mixité scolaire : enjeux sociaux et éthico-politiques
Authors: Mosconi Nicole
Published: November 2022

La Troisième République a reconduit, contre le modèle américain de la “coéducation”, une non-mixité héritée de l’enseignement catholique ; la mixité scolaire n’est introduite en France que par étapes après la Seconde Guerre mondiale sous l’effet du mouvement d’émancipation des femmes. Or, alors que la récusation ou l’encouragement de la mixité reposent au début du siècle sur des présupposés sociopolitiques, l’institution tardive de la mixité se fait par décrets, sans finalités pédagogiques ni débats politiques explicites. La mixité ainsi “instituée” organise-t-elle une rencontre ou un conflit entre les sexes ? Des inégalités sournoises persistent qui demandent non un recours à quelque idéalisme mais une réflexion et une action éthico-politiques susceptibles de rendre réelle l’égalité des chances entre filles et garçons.
Reflections on pedagogical practice and development through multidisciplinary triadic peer mentorship
Authors: Charles Nicole , Moon Nathalie , Dicks Andrew P.
Published: November 2022

This article presents a critical reflection on the experiences of three university instructors (two teaching stream and one tenure stream) within a 6-month peer-to-peer mentoring for teaching community of practice (P2P CoP). As part of the P2P CoP, the authors (who were previously unknown to one another) formed a “teaching triad” at a tri-campus, research-intensive Canadian university. They regularly met in person for 1 hour on a weekly basis throughout the Winter 2019 semester to discuss teaching-related matters, undertook classroom visits to observe one another teach, and participated in pedagogical workshops with other P2P CoP members. In this article, the authors specifically reflect on (a) the opportunities presented for reciprocity within their triadic mentorship structure; (b) the value their different scholarly fields offered them in pursuit of professional development and open exchange; and (c) the broadened knowledge base of pedagogical techniques their multidisciplinarity afforded them throughout the P2P CoP. They interpret their experiences of building relationships to offer insights into the unique and transformative advantages of teaching triad mentorship models. These include faculty peer mentoring and professional development opportunities that are not merely formalized but institutionally supported and related benefits for other institutions of higher education.
Energy Management in Manufacturing
Authors: Hedayati Mehrnaz Khalaj , Schniederjans Dara G.
Published: November 2022

In order to reduce the growing negative impact of CO2 emissions, manufacturing firms have begun to refocus efforts on energy management. Several studies have focused on drivers and inhibitors of energy management but few regarding manufacturing energy management maturity. This study investigates both drivers and the role of knowledge management on manufacturing energy management maturity. Using multivariate analyses, questionnaire data from manufacturing personnel throughout the United States is utilized to assess these relationships. The results provide the support that economic followed by organizational and corporate social responsibility (CSR) positively impact knowledge management practices within organizations. Additionally, this study provides support that knowledge management practices within U.S. manufacturing organizations have a positive association with environmental management maturity. Findings contribute to theory and practical knowledge by highlighting the configurational effects of knowledge management and energy management maturity.
On the Cognitive Load of Online Learners With Multi-Level Data Mining
Authors: Liu Lingyan , Zhao Bo , Rao Yiqiang
Published: November 2022

A lot of studies have shown that there is an “inverse U-curve” relationship between learners' grades and cognitive load. Learners' grades are closely related to their learning behavior characteristics on online learning. Is there any relationship between online learners' behavior characteristics and cognitive load? Based on this, the data of research are obtained from the professions and applied sciences on the Canvas Network platform. The multi-level data mining technology is used to analyze and mine the relationship between grades and online learners' behavior characteristics layer by layer. The results show that there is an “inverse U-curve” relationship between grades and “nevents.” Therefore, the research attempts to map “nevents” to the online learners' cognitive load, which makes the online learners' cognitive load can be quantitative analysis. Research results also prove that multi-level data mining technology can be used to mine the special learning rules hidden behind the data effectively.
A Study on the Factors Influencing the Teaching Effect of Moral and Social Courses in Primary Schools
Authors: Zhang Hanzhong , Zhang Xiaoli , Zhang Xialan , Dong Haonan , Li Xia
Published: November 2022

Taking the influence of various factors on the teaching effect of moral and social courses of primary school students as the research content, a unified examination was conducted on third-grade students from 413 primary schools in Kunming, and 1270 valid questionnaires were obtained from their teachers. A questionnaire was innovatively designed with 52 dimensions, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS big data analysis platform to find the most influential factors in the teaching and learning of moral and social courses and to propose suggestions for improving the teaching effectiveness of moral and social courses.
Deep Learning Approach for Emotion Recognition Analysis in Text Streams
Authors: Liu Changxiu , Kirubakaran S. , Alfred Daniel J.
Published: November 2022

Social media sites employ various approaches to track feelings, including diagnosing neurological problems, including fear, in people or assessing a population public sentiment. One essential obstacle for automatic emotion recognition principles is variable with fluctuating limitations, language, and interpretation shifts. Therefore, in this paper, a deep learning-based emotion recognition (DL-EM) system has been proposed to describe the various relational effects in emotional groups. A soft classification method is suggested to quantify the tendency and allocate a message to each emotional class. A supervised framework for emotions in text streaming messages is developed and tested. Two of the major activities are offline teaching assignments and interactive emotion classification techniques. The first challenge offers templates in text responses to describe sentiment. The second activity includes implementing a two-stage framework to identify live broadcasts of text messages for dedicated emotion monitoring.
The Register Variation in Translated Epidemic Prevention Manuals as Emergency Language Services
Authors: Hu Yukai , Zhang Wenjing , Gao Yike
Published: November 2022

Using Biber's MD model, this paper investigates the register variation in crisis translation and discovers that learned exposition is the text type that comes closest to crisis translation. Crisis translation has “explicit” and “informational” features, according to statistics. When compared to the non-translational “learned and scientific” corpus, the translated corpus includes feature of “nominalization.” Furthermore, the researchers discovered that in Biber's MD model, the variables AWL and PHC had a strong liner connection with NOMZ.
Point of View in Translator's Style
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: November 2022

Based on self-built parallel and comparable corpora, this paper explores the translator's style manifested in two Chinese translations of Moment in Peking (one by Zhang Zhenyu and the other by Yu Fei). The findings demonstrate that the corpus statistics, such as standardized TTR, lexical density, mean sentence length, frequencies of reduplicated words and the reporting verb, are significant for distinguishing translator's styles. Quantitative analysis shows that Yu's translation is embedded with fewer content words, while Zhang's translation uses less diversified vocabulary and shorter sentences. Qualitative analysis displays that Yu tends to use more words full of Chinese characteristics, such as reduplicated words and corresponding Chinese idioms. At the sentence level, Yu's translation is more faithful to the English source texts, while Zhang's translation is closer to the non-translated Chinese language, such as Zhang's use of synonymous idioms in the translation of English parallel structure as well as frequent word-order modification in the translation of reporting verb “ask”.
Book Review
Authors: Zheng Dongmei
Published: November 2022

The multimodal presentation of humour on digitalized networking platforms such as smart phones and live streaming has undoubtedly increased its degree of difficulty to translate. Humour translation in the age of multimedia is the latest collection of chapters devoted to this intriguing issue of how to communicate humour across cultures in the multimedia age. In their different ways, the 11 chapters in this collection center around the issue of “how the processes of humour translation may be influenced by the technology and means employed.
Oxygen-induced hypercapnia: physiological mechanisms and clinical implications
Authors: Sarkar Malay , Madabhavi Irappa , Kadakol Nagaveni
Published: November 2022

Oxygen is probably the most commonly prescribed drug in the emergency setting and is a life-saving modality as well. However, like any other drug, oxygen therapy may also lead to various adverse effects. Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may develop hypercapnia during supplemental oxygen therapy, particularly if uncontrolled. The risk of hypercapnia is not restricted to COPD only; it has also been reported in patients with morbid obesity, asthma, cystic fibrosis, chest wall skeletal deformities, bronchiectasis, chest wall deformities, or neuromuscular disorders. However, the risk of hypercapnia should not be a deterrent to oxygen therapy in hypoxemic patients with chronic lung diseases, as hypoxemia may lead to life-threatening cardiovascular complications. Various mechanisms leading to the development of oxygen-induced hypercapnia are the abolition of ‘hypoxic drive’, loss of hypoxic vasoconstriction and absorption atelectasis leading to an increase in dead-space ventilation and Haldane effect. The international guideline recommends a target oxygen saturation of 88% to 92% in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) and other chronic lung diseases at risk of hypercapnia.  Oxygen should be administered only when oxygen saturation is below 88%. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and the CINAHL from inception to June 2022. We used the following search terms: “Hypercapnia”, “Oxygen therapy in COPD”, “Oxygen-associated hypercapnia”, “oxygen therapy”, and “Hypoxic drive”. All types of study are selected. This review will focus on the physiological mechanisms of oxygen-induced hypercapnia and its clinical implications.
Ancestors are demonic - is it true? Traversing Christian demonology and African traditional religion
Authors: Mokhutso Rev. Jacob
Published: November 2022

In the early 19th century, missionaries flocked to Central and Southern Africa to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Whilst interacting with the local African indigenous communities, and observing their culture and their way of life, the missionaries concluded that the indigenous people needed not only the Christian faith, but also to be civilised. The African way of life was regarded as backward, barbaric, and heathen. For this reason, the missionaries went out of their way not only to convert Africans to Christianity, but also to package Christianity in European culture, which was
viewed as more advanced and acceptable than the African way of life. The arrival and work of missionaries in Africa flourished. Hence, even nowadays, Southern Africa is predominantly Christian. Unfortunately, the attitudes and teachings of missionaries regarding African traditional religion remain in Africans’ minds, in particular. Many Africans, especially those who are educated and have converted to Christianity, still perceive some practices of African traditional religion as heathen and demonic. This research intends exploring this narrative, by mainly referring to the African practice of venerating ancestors as demonic. It intends, first, to set the record straight, by exploring demonology as well as Christian demonology and its origins; secondly, to evaluate the African traditional religion’s understanding of ancestral veneration, and thirdly, to analyse Christian demonology and whether there are correlations between demonology and ancestral veneration. The research employs a literature review as a methodology for the study. This research concludes that ancestral veneration is not demonic; instead, it found that demonology is a foreign concept in traditional African religion. In addition, the research established that the words ‘demon’ or ‘demonic’ do not exist in African languages and world view.
Design of a Magical Fan (POV Display using Arduino Nano Microcontroller)
Authors: Mansi Hatwar  , Anjana R  , Aditi Akundi  , Pari Jain  , Adithya T.G  , Pavithra G.  , Sindhu Sree M.  , T.C.Manjunath
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we present the design & development of a magical fan. The persistence of vision, an optical phenomena that operates in the background to recreate a series of visual pictures in a motion picture, is the basis of how the Propeller LED Message Display operates. The majority of current display grids use many LEDs, which uses a lot of energy. Virtual grids are used in the current work to cut down on the amount of LEDs. By aligning eight LEDs in a row on a propeller, virtual grids can be created. The propeller is rotated quickly to produce virtual grids for showing brief messages that can be utilised as a display gadget in marketing and advertising campaigns. The POV display uses
less power than traditional dot-matrix screens. The work presented here is the mini-project work of the 2nd sem students of electronics & communication engineering department of dayananda sagar college of engg., bangalore.
The Public Policy Implementation Mechanisms in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Nepomnyashchyy Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The tightening of the globalization and eurointegration processes make it necessary to reformat the influence of the state on society and require the involvement of effective measures, forms, methods, tools, levers and incentives for the implementation of public policy. In such conditions the problem of the influence of digital technologies on the mechanisms of implementation of public policy, which become an integral component of the activities of public authorities, becomes relevant This paper aims to deepen the research on the theoretical foundations and practical suggestions of the research on the mechanism of public policy implementation under the conditions of digitalization. Another important aspect is assessment of the digitalization impact on public administration. The methodological basis of the study consists of general scientific and special methods of economic analysis, namely: analysis and synthesis; analogy and comparison; generalization and systematization; graphical and tabular methods; grouping and cluster analysis based on the k-means method. Regarding the results of the study of the mechanisms of state public policy implementation under digitalization and the evaluation of the degree of its impact on public administration, it was found that in Central and Eastern European countries there are three groups characterized by common features: countries with a relatively high level of ensuring public administration efficiency and significant digitalization indicators (Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania); countries with an average level of public administration efficiency and sufficiently high indicators of digitalization (Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Georgia, Romania) and countries with a low level of public administration efficiency and low indicators of digitalization (Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Moldova). It was defined that the most common tools of digitalization of public policy processes in the countries of the analyzed group are digital workplace, blockchain, artificial digital intelligence of typical management decisions, smart-service, cloud-service, portal-service and network-service.
Peculiarities of Migration Processes and Dynamics of Labor Potential in Ukraine after the Beginning War
Authors: Tereshchenko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine has provoked the emergence of significant destabilizing factors in the development of the economy and the society. Along with this, it has had the greatest impact on migration processes, provoking significant destructive changes in the country’s labour potential. The purpose of the academic paper lies in studying the theoretical and applied principles of population migration as a factor of changing the labour potential in Ukraine since the beginning of the war. The methodological base of the present research consists of fundamental and applied methods of economic analysis, namely: functional-systemic approach; process approach method; comparative analysis and synthesis; observation and system analysis; statistical analysis and comparison; generalization and systematization; graphical and tabular methods. The obtained results of the conducted research make it possible to establish that population migration has a significant impact on the labour potential of Ukraine, which is manifested in the departure of a significant number of the population abroad (the volume of which reached 5,7 million people in 2022, of which 43,5 % constitute the working population age); consequently, this unbalances the national and international labour market. It has been revealed that 40 % of pupils and student youth have emigrated from Ukraine since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war and continue their studies in foreign educational institutions, which threatens the outflow of highly qualified specialists in the future and the dominance of the domestic labour market by specialists of the middle and older age categories. It has been proven that the existing threat to the labour potential of the country lies in the forced deportation of the population of Ukraine to the territory of Russia, the volume of which is estimated at the level of 1 million 2 thousand people, without taking into account prisoners of war of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It is proposed to focus the main efforts in the direction of the cessation of hostilities and the formation of a set of measures regarding interstate cooperation of Ukraine with other countries of the world in the field of population migration and development of labour potential.
Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Screening of Leaves of Cosmostigma racemosum (roxb.) Wight.
Authors: Aparna S G  , A Shahul Hameed
Published: November 2022

Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation are necessary for drug authentication and for prediction and confirmation of pharmacological activities of any plant part. Cosmostigma racemosum (Roxb.) Wight, a traditional and folklore drug in Kerala with many reputed usages, locally called as Vaattuvalli, is a shrubby twiner of Apocynaceae family. Leaves are the most used plant part.  As no scientific data regarding its standards were available, preliminary pharmacognostic, physico-chemical and phytochemical evaluation of the leaves were done as per the guidelines of Ayurveda Pharmacopoiea of India and WHO. The study revealed that leaves of Cosmostigma racemosum (Roxb.)Wight are simple, opposite, exstipulate, apex caudate, base cordate and with a characteristic chilly odour. Microscopic examination of leaves revealed the presence of characteristic features such as lacticifers, secreting cells, absence of stomata on the upper epidermis, presence of paracytic stomata on the lower epidermis and presence of calcium oxalate crystals especially druse crystals. The preliminary phytochemical evaluation revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, steroids, saponins which indicates the wide range of pharmacological activities of the plant. The 13 peaks in the HPTLC profile indicate a wide pharmacological prospect of the leaves. The ICP-MS analysis confirmed that heavy metals like Cd, Cr, Zn, Cu, Pb and As present in the leaves are within permissible limits. Physicochemical parameters such as moisture content, different ash values, volatile oil content, different extractive values, ph, fibre content, and sugar content were also determined. All these findings can serve as standards for assuring the safety, quality and purity of the drug.
Ethanobotanical Diversity in Practices and Preparation of Punarnavadi Kwatha in Kerala Ayurveda
Authors: Niviya T S  , Indulekha V C
Published: November 2022

The Ayurvedic formulary has a long history of endogenous innovation. Its epistemic logic is best understood through the language of Oushadhayogam (polyherbal combination/ dosage forms). Punarnavadi kwatha (PUK) is an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation, which is also known as Punarnavashtaka kwatha. It is generally used to treat diseases of respiratory system, bronchitis, liver diseases, hepatitis, joint inflammation, kidney stones, wounds, skin diseases, and gout.  The present study intended to explore the Ethanobotanical diversity of Punarnavashtaka kwatha in Kerala Ayurveda market.    Materials and Methods: Thorough search in classical Ayurvedic literature to collect data in PUK and cross-sectional survey to collect data of ingredients PUK used in Ayurveda industry. Results and Discussions: The ingredients of PUK along with botanical source of 5 Kerala Ayurveda manufactures were analysed and compared with AFI. The ingredients Punarnava, Nimba, Patola, Sunthi, Abhaya was common in all the manufactures.  But marked variation in other ingredients were found in market samples of PUK when compared to AFI, except first sample. Conclusions: There are some ethanobotanical diversity in ingredient list of Punarnavadi kwatha (PUK) in Kerala Ayurveda market.
Land Degradation Neutrality: Indian Examples
Authors:   Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli-415712, Bhattacharyya T.
Published: November 2022

Discussions around climate change at times ignore soils, even though the major soil-forming factor is the climate (Bhattacharyya et al. 2014). Because land mass is fixed in quantity, there is an ever-increasing competition to control the fixed quantity of land resources in terms of their services for living organisms. This brings huge pressure on carrying capacity of land. The land area is dwindling due to many reasons, particularly due to natural and anthropogenic degradation (Bhattacharyya 2014). Therefore, it is imperative to save our motherland by focusing on land degradation neutrality (LDN), whereby the finite land resources necessary to support ecosystem functions and services and enhance food security remain stable or increase within specified temporal and spatial scales and ecosystems. Since the land and/or soil degradation can cause social problems leading to poverty and malnutrition, the implementation of LDN requires the involvement of multi-stakeholders with adequate support from the national and regional governments.
An Effective Approach to Scramble Multiple Diagnostic Imageries Using Chaos-Based Cryptography
Authors: Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina  , TEJASWINI YADLA
Published: November 2022

Medical image encryption could aid in preserving patient privacy. In this article, we provide a chaotic system-based medical picture encryption method. The diffusion and permutation architecture was used. The permutation based on plain image and chaotic keys is offered to shuffle the plain picture's pixels to other rows and columns, successfully weakening the strong connections between neighboring pixels. Diffusion is suggested to spread small changes of plain images to all of the pixels in cipher images to enhance the encryption effect. We analyze the chaotic behavior of the proposed system using various techniques and tests such as bifurcation plots, Lyapunov exponents, MSE, PSNR tests, and histogram analysis.
A Neoteric Procedure for Spotting and Segregation of Ailments in Mediciative Plants using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Rakesh Kumar Yadav  , Ankit Kumar  , Santosh Kumar Shukla  , Eram Fatima
Published: November 2022

Medicines have always been of the utmost importance in every era due to their curing properties. Now-a-days, medicines for almost every disease are available. Also, different kinds of medicinal systems have come into existence. Despite the present era, in the ancient era, there existed only one medicinal system, known as Ayurveda that is considered the backbone of medicinal systems. The medicines are prepared from medicinal plants. Now-a-days, many countries have moved to Ayurveda. Medicinal plants are harvested in a similar manner as food crops are harvested in agricultural fields. Diseases in plants reduce the quality and quantity of the product. Also, the medicines would not be useful if prepared using diseased plants. Thus, monitoring health is a must. Manual inspection is a tiring task with a huge loss of budget and time, and the loss increases with the size of the agricultural field. Thus, image processing techniques have proven to be beneficial for detecting, identifying, and classifying diseases in medicinal plants, as they reduce the need for tiresome field inspection and also save time and money. Diseases can be detected as early as when they start appearing on the surface of the plants, thus helping in the taking of appropriate preventive measures to stop the growth of the disease and even prevent it from occurring in the future. Detection and classification of diseases comprise steps of image processing. The different detection techniques are described. Also, a new technique is proposed for identifying and classifying diseases in medicinal plants.
The Relationship Between Social Supervision Received by Indonesian Citizens of Chinese Decision and its Integration with the Original Indonesia in Babakan Sub-District Bandung
Authors:   College of Administrative Sciences, Menarasiswa Bogor, Tampubolon Joyakin , AB Syamsuddin ,   Social Welfare State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar
Published: November 2022

This study is about the relationship between social supervision of Chinese descent and native Indonesian citizens with the aim of knowing the characteristics of Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent who receive social supervision and who integrate with indigenous Indonesian citizens and the relationship between social supervision received by Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent and integration with citizens of China. indigenous. The research method is a descriptive correlative method, with a stratified random sampling technique. The sample studied was 43 people, to obtain data to prove the hypothesis used documentation study techniques and questionnaires based on an ordinal scale consisting of very high, high, medium, low, and very low. To prove the hypothesis for acceptance of Ho and Hi, statistical test of sperm rank correlation was used at TS 0.05. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent is quite good but still needs further guidance and development. The data show that the social integration of the community cannot be separated from the social supervision of the community. The results of statistical analysis prove that there is a relationship between social supervision received by Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent and their integration with native Indonesian citizens. On the other hand, the social control carried out by indigenous people is still weak, such as acceptance of their existence, their involvement in various community activities. To further ensure better integration, in the effort to integrate the community, suggestions are proposed aimed at improving and implementing the informal social control function through neighborhood associations and social organizations.
Survey of Physical Fitness Level of Students Class V Elementary School Mojosongo V Surakarta
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaSurakarta, Indonesia, Sunarwan Sunarwan , Kristiyanto Agus ,   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaSurakarta, Indonesia, Purnama Sapta Kunta ,   Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaSurakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how good the level of physical fitness of the fifth grade students of Mojosongo V Surakarta State Elementary School. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is a survey. The population in this study were all of the fifth grade students of Mojosongo V Surakarta State Elementary School. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely of the fifth grade students of Mojosongo V Surakarta State Elementary School, totaling 28 students. Data collection techniques with tests and measurements. The test instrument used to measure the variables using the TKJI test were Sit ups, Vertical jumps, Pull Ups, 40 m Sprint Runs, 600 m Runs. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive statistics presented in the form of percentages. Based on the results of the study showed that as many as 2 students or 7.1% had a level of physical fitness in the "moderate" category, as many as 17 students or 60.7% had a level of physical fitness in the "less" category, and as many as 9 students or 32 ,1% have a level of physical fitness with the category of "very little". So it can be concluded that the majority of the physical fitness level of the fifth grade students of Mojosongo V Surakarta State Elementary School is included in the "Less" category.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding for the Primary Care Physician
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Campus II, Facultad de Medicina. Culiacán, Sinaloa, México., Verdugo Melissa Anahí Chan
Published: November 2022

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a highly prevalent medical-surgical emergency that must be treated early due to its high morbidity and mortality. It presents as bleeding from the esophagus, stomach or proximal duodenum, and is divided into non-variceal and variceal etiology. Among non-variceal ulcers, peptic ulcer stands out as the most frequent, being this produced by an imbalance between protective and aggressive factors. On the other hand, in variceal-type hemorrhages, gastroduodenal varices stand out, which are a consequence of increased portal pressure. The incidence of UGIB worldwide varies considerably between literature and mortality between 5 and 14% according to different studies. Unfortunately, there are no reliable national figures for incidence and prevalence. The physician must have a good understanding of the clinical presentation and pathophysiology in order to be assertive in the suspicion, diagnosis and management of this pathology. Regarding treatment, the confrontation is divided into emergency management and then endoscopic management, since early intensive resuscitation can reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hoe zorgvuldig worden voorschriften voor opioïden opgesteld? Een analyse van 1.000 voorschriften uitgevoerd in Belgische openbare apotheken
Authors: Ekstein Y. , Jans D. , Pieters L. , De Loof H.
Published: November 2022

Are opioid prescriptions written with care? An analysis of 1,000 prescriptions carried out in Belgian community pharmacies

Opioid medicines have a specific risk-benefit ratio, which makes it absolutely necessary to prescribe them in an appropriate and careful manner. In the context of an increasing use of opioids, some quantitative and legal aspects of these prescriptions were investigated.

In the wider Antwerp area, 1,178 prescriptions were analysed originating from 14 pharmacies. The majority were written electronically (74%). The sample originates mainly from general practitioners (68%), who wrote relatively more paper prescriptions (33%) than specialists (11%). Only 3% of the prescriptions made on paper met all the legal requirements, such as fully writing out digits or explicitly mentioning the posology. Electronic prescriptions scored better in this respect: the posology was missing in 14% compared to 82% of the prescriptions made on paper.

The average number of DDDs (defined daily dose) of opioids included on 1 prescription was 20. The median and mean MME (morphine milligram equivalent) calculated with the prescriptions containing posology were 40 and 87 MME per day respectively. Prescriptions containing fentanyl had the highest MME, followed by oxycodone. For prescriptions containing multiple opioids, the MME increased to reach an average of 432 MME per day in the presence of 3 opioids on 1 prescription.

These results show that, in the interest of patient safety, there is, on average, much room for progress in careful opioid prescribing. Legally correct prescriptions are an important and relatively easy objective. In addition, the averages of the total quantity of prescribed opioids and the frequent combination of more than 2 opioids strongly contrast with the current guidelines.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON CONVALESCENT PLASMA THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID 19 AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN SRM COLLEGE OF NURSING, KATTANKULATHUR, CHENGALPET DISTRICT
Authors: Dhivya.N.  , Suganthi.K.  , Akiladevi  , C. Kanniammal
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) outbreak has turned into a historic worldwide public health disaster with major humanitarian implications. As of April 19, 2020, the World Health Organization has received notification of 2 241 359 confirmed COVID19 cases, with 152 551 fatalities (6.8%) reported globally.Individuals with specific clinical diseases can be given convalescent plasma with these neutralising antibodies to decrease symptoms and death. The purpose of this study was to see how effective understanding of plasma therapy treatment in COVID 19 patients was among undergraduate students at SRM college of nursing in Kattankulathur. It's a pre-experimental, one-group, pre-test-post-test study. A total of 153 people were included in the study. Students in undergraduate were chosen using a non-probability purposive sampling approach. RESULTS: When comparing the pre- and post-test knowledge levels, the p value is 0.004, which is less than 0.01; hence, the p value is very significant. The mean of the post-test score is higher than the mean of the pre-test score. As a result, we may conclude that the post-test level of knowledge is much higher than the pre-test level of knowledge.
IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: GANESAN VELAYUTHAM  , A. RAJA  , DANIEL FELIX JOSEPH CHALKE
Published: November 2022

Technology has played a vital role almost in every aspect of our day-to-day life, and education is not an exception in this regard. It has impacted different facets of life and redefined living. Many critical and complex processes can be carried very easily and with greater efficiency with the help of modern technologies. This modern technology has revolutionized the field of education, in fact this technological change makes teaching more effective and learning more enjoyable for the students. Traditionally, teachers lecture in the class room using board and chalk method, while some of the students have open their book and appear to be following. Few might look bored, some may talk with their friends, opportunities for communication and collaboration have been limited to other students in the classrooms. Today, technology enables the forms of communication and collaboration is unimaginable among students. They can share whatever they are learning in the classrooms even with other state students who are tracking the same expedition. Students can have group discussions using the technology-based tools like Zoom meet, Google Meet, etc., they can also collaborate on group projects by sharing learning materials by using these technological tools such as wikis, Google docs, cloud-based apps.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MASS MEDIAON QUALITY OF LIFE DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC AMONG PARENTS OF NURSING STUDENTS IN SRM COLLEGE OF NURSING, KATTANKULATHUR, CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT
Authors: Latha M  , Baby R  , Geetha K  , C. Kanniammal
Published: November 2022

Corona disease (COVID-19) is a deadly disease which continues to affect the world. Media started constant reporting on COVID to the public. The main aim of the study to assess the impact of mass media on quality of life among parents of nursing students.Cross sectional study design was adopted. 203 parents of SRM nursing students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected by Non- Probability convenient sampling technique. Structured questionnaire and Cross - sectional study design was used to conduct the study through google forms. During COVID pandemic most of them prefer (31.6%) social media, participants spent mass media about 1-2 hours (45.6%) per day. Most of the impact form of mass media is television (39%). Many of them have not been attended the psychiatric counselling (66.9%). The people are mostly convinced and moderately satisfied with mass media (45.6%). In the overview opinion of parents of nursing students there is no influence of mass media in relationships (27.9%).They were very satisfied with access to health service (32.4%). They felt panic, most of the time after watching the news (43.4%). They felt very depressed or hopeless after watching the news (41.9%). Most of the time they cannot concentrate on daily routine work and job life after watching the news on COVID-19 (37.5%). Most of the time they are affected emotionally due to physical distancing (36.8%). They felt either satisfied and dissatisfied with energy for every day life (39%). Majority of them dissatisfied with the conditions of living place (30.1%). Parents of nursing student’s quality of life were moderately affected during COVID-19 as compared to the pre COVID-19 period (39%). The demographic variables corresponding to the p values which are less than 0.01, are significantly associated high with “quality of life during COVID-19 such as sex, family income per month and medium of information.
The pangs of a single mother in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Zikora”
Authors: Nanthini.C.  , P. T. Selvi Kohila
Published: November 2022

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is sprawling the epic journey and emotional storms battered by women in her short story “Zikora”. The Nigerian-American author Adichie does not stick to the details of pregnancy and labour alone but she also an emphasis on single motherhood. This short story deals with the plight of women, maternal mortality, single motherhood, polygamy, societal expectations, and misinformation about the female body, pregnancy, and sexuality. Zikora, the protagonist is a 39-year-old successful lawyer whose boyfriend Kwame abandons her when he finds out she is pregnant. Zikora’s mother comes to help her through labour, and she reflects upon their relationship. Zikora is a thought-provoking story. It explores the unique challenges black mothers face in the U.S., as well as the difficulty of being a working mother.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Surveilans Malaria (SISMAL) di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang
Authors: Indrayana Muhammad Irvan , Ariawan Iwan
Published: November 2022

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang memiliki potensi tinggi dalam penyebarluasan penyakit. Berdasarkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Jawa Timur memiliki 7.256 kasus malaria suspek dan di kota Malang memiliki 11 kasus suspek pada tahun 2020 dan mayoritas berasal dari kasus impor dimana pasien berasal atau pernah melakukan perjalanan di luar wilayah Kota Malang yang kemudian merasakan gejala dan melakukan pemeriksaan di Kota Malang. Sistem Informasi Surveilans Malaria (SISMAL) adalah instrumen guna melakukan kegiatan pencatatan, pelaporan dan untuk meningkatkan validitas dan kelengkapan dalam pelaporan data malaria yang merupakan salah satu hal penting untuk mendukung terselenggaranya sistem Surveilans yang baik. Sistem Informasi ini digunakan oleh semua pemangku kepentingan, terutama Dinas Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah SISMAL serta penerimaan pengguna di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang dan Puskesmas Pandanwangi, Puskesmas Gribig dan Puskesmas Cisadea. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus serta metode Hot-Fit dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan SISMAL dapat menurunkan kesalahan dalam pelaporan dan pencatatan menjadi lebih baik sehingga meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pekerjaan, meskipun terdapat pengguna yang merasa bahwa penggunaan SISMAL di Puskesmas masih belum merasa terampil dalam menggunakan SISMAL karena jarang digunakan dan belum mendapat pelatihan secara khusus.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Chinese Positive Youth Development Scales (CPYDS) Mengukur Keterampilan Hidup Pelajar SMP di Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor 2019
Authors: Utami Rahastiwi Fadilah , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Nuridzin Dion Zein
Published: November 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa di mana individu mengalami peralihan dari anak-anak menjadi dewasa. Pada masa ini ada rasa keingintahuan yang besar dan banyak perubahan yang terjadi, akibatnya tidak sedikit remaja menghadapi berbagai masalah. Salah satu upaya untuk mempersiapkan remaja sehingga siap dan mampu menghadapi masalah adalah dengan membekali remaja keterampilan hidup. Pada tahun 2019, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKM UI menerjemahkan kuesioner Chinese Positive Youth Development Scales (CPYDS) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur keterampilan hidup siswa SMP di Babakan Madang. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk tujuan melihat validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Validitas dinilai dengan korelasi point-biserial dan analisis komponen utama. Reliabilitas diuji dengan metode internal consistency dengan rumus Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20). Hasil analisis menunjukan nilai korelasi berkisar antara -0.072 hingga 0.661, tetapi hasil analisis factor menunjukkan validitas konstruk belum maksimal. Uji reliabilitas menunjukan Cronbach α = 0.827. Disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner Keterampilan Hidup Remaja terjemahan CPYDS memiliki reliabilitas yang baik, namun perlu dilanjutkan pengkajian lebih dalam untuk validitas konstruknya.
O impacto da lei da liberdade econômica na jurisprudência sobre desconsideração da personalidade jurídica em grupos econômicos
Authors: May Yduan De Oliveira , Nascimento Gabriel Pizzetti do
Published: November 2022

No presente trabalho, será abordada a extensão do conceito de prova digital na nova era da blockchain, bem como o significado da aplicação da blockchain na geração de provas digitais no ordenamento jurídico chinês. O artigocompreende uma explicação do papel fundamental da verificação da prova digital alicerçada na blockchain e uma análise do primeiro caso decidido na China com base na prova digital preservada pela tecnologia blockchain. Discute-se a possibilidade de que, em um futuro próximo, com vista a aumentar a credibilidade do sistema de geração de provas digitais e reforçar o processo de preservação da prova, a generalidade dos órgãos judiciais podem reconhecer o estatuto legal da prova digital preservada pela tecnologia blockchain.
A incompreensão da doutrina brasileira acerca da teoria dos pincípios de Robert Alexy – Princípios que são regras e regras que são princípios?
Authors: Teixeira Yuri De Matos Mesquita
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apontar aos juristas a forma equivocada e incoerente com a qual os princípios jurídicos são tratados no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Isso porque os princípios passaram por diversas mudanças ao longo do desenvolvimento da Filosofia do Direito para, hodiernamente, serem concebidos como estrutura dotada de eficácia normativa. Tal mudança de sentido levou a duas visões distintas: a visão tradicional, que concebe os princípios como mandamentos nucleares do Ordenamento Jurídico, e a aqui denominada “visão alexyana”, fruto da teoria dos princípios de Robert Alexy, que não os concebe como fontes normativas de maior relevância, mas apenas como normas de estrutura diferente. A mencionada incoerência consiste no fato de que, embora muitos citem o referido autor para defender que determinadas normas são princípios, os doutrinadores acabam por misturá-la com a visão tradicional, transformando em “princípios” aquelas normas do Direito brasileiro que, a princípio, não admitem flexibilização. Para se chegar a tal conclusão, empregou-se a metodologia dedutiva, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Disputas em matéria de propriedade intelectual nas cortes internacionais
Authors: Silva Luciana Souza da
Published: November 2022

A Propriedade intelectual (PI) é essencial para a saúde e prosperidade de negócios, culturas e países. Há indústrias cujos modelos de negócios recaem diretamente na habilidade de impedir que os concorrentes copiem seus conteúdos, imitem suas marcas ou roubem seus segredos comerciais. O período de monopólio aos criadores é garantido pelas regulações da PI e funciona como motor para que inventores e empresas continuem motivados a buscar elementos inovativos para seus produtos e serviços. O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar como ocorrem as disputas em casos de violação de PI transnacional. A metodologia empregada foi o exame do referencial teórico sobre PI, sua regulação no âmbito internacional. Foram estabelecidos critérios para busca de disputas em PI nos sítios das cortes e das instituições. As principais conclusões são que não há um sistema universal para disputas transnacionais em matéria de PI. Por seu caráter territorial, as disputas podem acontecer em tribunais internos, com dificuldade de reconhecimento das sentenças em outros Estados. As que são levadas à OMPI são decididas em sua maioria por arbitragem, com reconhecimento em outros Estados por convenção. Por fim, também foi constatado que existem disputas regionais que são levadas ao Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia.