bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Asas Konsensualisme dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Kacang Tanah di Desa Taman Kec. Jrengik Kab. Sampang
Authors: Aisyah Adilla  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: November 2024

An agreement according to article 1313 of the Civil Code explains that "An agreement is an act in which one or more persons bind themselves to one or more other persons". Which in this case is an agreement according to K.R.M.T Tirtodiningrat, an agreement is a legal act based on an agreement between two or more parties, which as a result of the law can be fulfilled by the provisions of the applicable law. A sale and purchase agreement is an agreement in which one party binds himself to hand over an object and the other party to pay the price of the object that has been agreed.  This research is entitled "The Application of the Principle of Consensualism in the Peanut Sale and Purchase Agreement in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency". The purpose of this study is to find out how the principle of consensualism is applied in the peanut purchase and sale agreement in Taman Village and what are the legal consequences that will be obtained for parties who violate the principle of consensualism in the peanut purchase and sale agreement in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency. Thus the study uses empirical research methods. This research method is an approach that prioritizes the use of real evidence and in-depth observation as the basis for his research work. In the results of observations that have been made by researchers on the application of the principle of consensualism of peanut buying and selling agreements in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency, as the times go by, many residents have applied the principle of consensualism in the buying and selling process.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Medical Tourism Perspektif Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Made Raditya Mahardika
Published: November 2024

, Currently medical tourism or commonly known as health tourism is becoming a trend in the world of tourism. The regulations regarding medical tourism in Indonesia were regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective. The method for achieving this goal was normative legal research method. The results of the analysis showed that opportunities for medical tourism in the perspective of Indonesian law, namely Indonesian health regulations do not affect medical tourism behavior through health needs, external environment: government regulations on health tourism and health tourism agents, the implementation of medical tourism hospitals in Indonesia has not run optimally, PMK Number 76 of 2015 regarding Medical Tourism Services as a legal umbrella providing opportunities for medical tourism, plans to develop medical tourism in Indonesia are contained in Law No. 07 of 2017, and Pp No. 02 of 2015, simplification of medical tourism regulations (Perkonsil) No. 92 of 2021, PMK No. 67 of 2013, the medical tourism policy has been updated to empower medical tourism: KP No. 31 of 1998, Law No. 32 of 2004, PMK of the Republic of Indonesia Number 317/MENKES/PER/III/2010. The challenges of medical tourism from an Indonesian legal perspective: no legal accreditation framework and guidelines for emergency clinics, foreign investors must be aware that Indonesia has a series of regulations and restrictions relating to its health industry, the challenges of medical tourism in Indonesia also arise from reflecting on the perspective of state law neighbors, malpractice law in developing countries is weak, in Indonesia developments in the field of law are still not seen as a medium to change the order of people’s lives, medical tourism has cross-border litigation challenges. The health omnibus law as a national legal policy with the hope of achieving the goal of increasing the public health hierarchy in Indonesia was a challenge as well as the best opportunity in the future.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris/PPAT dalam Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Nurul Inayah Muchlisa Syarifudin  , Nirwan Junus  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: November 2024

Ministerial Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Principle of Recognizing Service Users for Notaries was created to reduce even members of the crime of money laundering in Indonesia. This Ministerial Regulation is applied in the position of Notary in order to implement Government Regulation Number 61 of 2021 concerning the reporting party in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes The increasing number of Money Laundering Crimes involving notary services in an effort to link the origin of assets derived from predicate crimes is the cause of the implementation of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users The type of research in this thesis uses normative legal research with a descriptive writing type The problem approach uses a qualitative approach. Data and Data sources use secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods with literature studies, documentary studies and interviews with several parties, including the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the Notary itself.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Cryptocurrency Ilegal Dalam Prespektif Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Getri Kefi  , Aksi Sinurat  , Orpa G.Manuain
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out what are the forms of modes in the crime of Money Laundering Using Illegal Cryptocurrency Media  as well as Criminal Law policies in an effort to overcome the occurrence of Money Laundering Crimes through  illegal Cryptocurrency  Media. To answer the above problems, this Research Method uses the Normative Law research method which focuses on research on written regulations or legislation or research based on rules or norms that apply in society. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1)  The mode of operation used by the perpetrators in the crime of money laundering through Cryptocurrency media  is by trading and investment methods along with several other methods. The perpetrators take advantage of the transaction system on cryptocurrencies that are closed or anonymous so that the perpetrators get an opening to launch criminal acts. 2) Even with existing legal regulations, there are still criminal acts, especially TPPU which are carried out through  illegal cryptocurrencies, so it is better for the government to make rules or make legal updates on how to process related to Money Laundering Crimes using cryptocurrencies which include crypto platforms, both legal and illegal.
Kedudukan Hukum Pergantian Kepala Daerah Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja pada Tenaga Honorer di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Fahriza Fajar  , Adawiyah Nasution
Published: November 2024

Honorary staff are people appointed by civil service officials within local government agencies to assist with the duties of the State Civil Apparatus so that their obligations are the same and their income comes from the APBD. Honorary staff are employees who work in government agencies but are not included in the State Civil Service. Honorary workers have not been appointed as permanent employees and still receive payment for their services in the form of an honorarium, not a salary. Regional heads include the Governor, Mayor and Regent as well as the DPRD as regional head partners. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods. The data collection methods used by the author are interviews and literature study. Interviews are data collection techniques carried out face to face and direct question and answer between researchers and sources, while literature studies are data processing carried out by systematizing written legal materials using a regulatory and case approach. The results of this research show that honorary staff often experience injustice at work. This is indicated by the termination of employment relations by regional heads as happened at the Serdang Bedagai Regency DPRD Secretariat agency. Honorary workers have legal status and protection as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2023. The implementation of this research is that the Government needs to create and implement clear regulations to protect the rights of honorary workers.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Angsuran Sistem fidusia (Kreasi) dengan Jaminan Fidusia pada PT. Pegadaian Larantuka Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Ayu Wulandari  , Siti Ramlah Usman  , Helsina Fransiska Pello
Published: November 2024

Installment Credit with Fiduciary System at Pegadaian (Pawnshop) is quite popular among the public, especially for small and medium enterprises, as it provides easy and fast financing services. The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation of the Fiduciary System Installment Credit Agreement at PT. Pegadaian Larantuka. The theoretical benefit of this research is to provide information for the development of legal knowledge, particularly in the field of civil law regarding Fiduciary System Installment Credit at pawnshops, while the practical benefit is to contribute ideas and suggestions for relevant stakeholders, especially customers. The research method used is empirical research. The data used in this study are based on the relevance of the data sources, which include primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the fiduciary system installment credit agreement at PT. Pegadaian Larantuka is offered to individuals who have been running a business for at least one year. The process starts with the prospective customer applying for credit, followed by Pegadaian analyzing the applicant's profile. The prospective customer then completes the necessary requirements and signs an agreement form, binding both parties to a specific object. The factors hindering the proper implementation of the KREASI agreement are typically caused by the customer or debtor's default, which may result from financial issues, negligence, economic conditions, or other unforeseen circumstances.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Banjir di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nadia Wulandari  , Abdullah Qiqi Asmara
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City with suboptimal flood management problems. The problems that were found were that the coordination carried out by stakeholders was tentative, there were obstacles in communication on the condition of the social environment, expecially in terms of public awareness of protecting the environment, was still lacking because rubbish was still found in rivers and canals. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data is obtained trought observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Van Meter and Van Horn theory with 6 (six) indicator, namely: a) Policy Size and Objectives; b) Resources; c) Characteristics of The Implementing Agent; d) Attitude and Tendencies; e) Inter-Organizational Communication and Implementation Activies; f) Economic, Social and Political Environment. The result of the study show that policy measures and standards are appropriate but there needs to be an increase in disaster outreach and training. Then the quantitiy or number of Task Forces to go into the field is still insufficient. The availability of an organizational structure and regulations responsible for implementing flood management is quite good. Policy implementers understanding of flood management policies in quite good and has received a positive response from policy implementers. Apart from that, the communication that exists between OPDs and village officials is quite good, characterized by delibration. The economic, social and political environmental conditions are quite good, but there needs to be an increase in public awareness of protecting the environment by not throwing rubbish into rivers or waterways.
Evaluasi Perda Nomor 44 Tahun 2002 Tentang Ketenteraman dan Ketertiban di Kelurahan Lima Belas Ilir, Kecamatan Ilir Timur I
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah  , Alamsyah Alamsyah  , Mega Nugraha
Published: November 2024

Ardiansyah. Evaluation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Lima Belas Ilir Village, East Ilir I District. This study aims to: 1) Analyze and describe the Evaluation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Lima Belas Ilir Village, East Ilir I District; 2) Analyze and describe the Supporting and Hindering Factors for the Evaluation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Limabelas Ilir Village, East Ilir District I. The research design used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Descriptive research can be interpreted as a problem-solving procedure that is investigated by describing / describing the state of the subject/object of research (a person, institution, society and others) at the present time based on facts that appear or as they are (Nawawi in Klicit, 2008). The results of the study concluded that: 1) The implementation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Limabelas Ilir Village, Ilir Timur I District has not been optimal so far. Problems related to peace and order still often occur, such as thuggery and violations by street vendors that disturb public order and order. Education has been carried out many times through socialization and approaches through local community leaders, but the number of violations has not been able to be suppressed and is still occurring. Related to this, the lack of a high level of public awareness in complying with the regulations is considered to be the main cause of frequent violations, plus the lack of optimal enforcement of violations committed, so that violators are not deterred and tend to be ordinary in committing violations; 2) Supporting Factors for the Evaluation of Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order in Fifteen Ilir Village, East Ilir District I is the existence of clear rules or legal basis contained in Regional Regulation No. 44 of 2002 concerning Peace and Order itself, then the high commitment shown by the employees of the Fifteen Ilir Village Office. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that there are still many residents of Lima Belas Ilir Village who do not understand Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002, the level of public awareness in complying with regulations is still lacking, lack of supervision from related parties, so that in the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2002 has not been able to be applied properly, and the approach taken to the community is still not optimal.
Analisis Peran Bawaslu dalam Pencegahan dan Penindakan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Pencucian Uang Kredit BPR Sebagai Dana Kampanye Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Yoga Permana  , Rahma Shinta Azzahra  , Nadia Najla Maharani Budiman
Published: November 2024

One of the roles of the Bank Perekonomian Rakyat (BPR) is to provide credit to improve the economic welfare of the lower middle class through micro and small business services. However, the provision of BPR credit is prone to misappropriation, one of which is used as an election campaign fund. This research is a legal research in analyzing the problem using literature study which is analyzed qualitatively. The results obtained from this research are that the misuse of BPR credit used as campaign funding can be suspected of being a criminal act of corruption and money laundering because it is obtained from state finances and there are indications of disguising and hiding money. The source of state finances provided to BPRs can be viewed in terms of state capital participation in the form of securities and the provision of facilities provided by the government. In anticipating campaign funds originating from criminal acts, the Badan Pengawas Pemilu must cooperate with other parties such as the Public Accounting Office to conduct campaign fund audits and related law enforcement officials such as the Pusat Penelusuran dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan and the Corruption Eradication Commission to prevent and prosecute the use of money from corruption crimes for campaign funding.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Jabatan Publik
Authors: Rani Kasih Setianingsih  , Cicilia Dyah S I  , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: November 2024

The aims of this research are To find out the leadership style of women in the Surakarta City Health Office,To find out the role of women leaders based on leadership style in public office, To find out the challenges of women leaders in public office. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The source of this research is the actions and habits of the Head of the Surakarta City Health Service, which were obtained through observations of the work environment of the Surakarta Health Service, in-depth interviews with various related sources, and documentation from biographies and social media. The validity test used to test the validity of this research uses triangulation of methods and data sources. The results of this research are as follows. First, the Head of the Surakarta Health Service has various elements of leadership style, including feminine, masculine, transformational, and transactional leadership styles. This can be seen from his actions and policies in leading the agency. These results explain that there is no relationship between gender and the choice of leadership style. Second, the Head of the Surakarta Health Service has a big role in motivation and is also a good role model for the agency, so the Surakarta Health Service becomes the best agency in the Surakarta City government. Third, as a woman, the Head of the Surakarta City Health Service does not experience problems or obstacles caused by gender differences. These results show no differences in the challenges faced by men or women.
Kekurangan Penyetoran Modal Secara Penuh oleh Pemegang Saham dalam Perseroan Terbatas (Putusan MAHKAMAH AGUNG Nomor 213 PK/Pdt/2015)
Authors: Khomaria Nur
Published: November 2024

We analyze the decision in case Number 213 PK/Pdt/2015 PT. Parna Jaya did not make a full deposit, but only part of the shares as capital. In accordance with the provisions of Article 34 paragraph 1 of the PT Law, the founders of the company make deposits for each part of the share capital taken up in the form of money or other forms. The deposits are made by PT. Parna Jaya is land that has been agreed upon based on Basic Agreement No. WN/1317/1970. By not carrying out their obligations in paying in full the issued capital and also in implementing the distribution of dividends for shareholders who do not carry out their obligations, there will be legal consequences for the position of shareholders, so the formulation of the problem is how the right to distribute dividends from PT. Parna Jaya which did not make a full capital deposit. The results of this research are that the ownership status of shareholders who do not deposit capital in full does not have legality and validity as legal shareholders. Founders who do not fulfill their obligations will cause the founders to lose their rights to dividends and other shareholder rights.
Analisis Yuridis Ketentuan Penanaman Modal Asing Atas Alih Teknologi terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja dalam Negeri
Authors: Wanda Natagaul  , Muhammad Iswan
Published: November 2024

The total foreign investment still dominates the overall investment’in Indonesia. The’substantial’amount of’foreign‘investment’in Indonesia represents a significant opportunity to enhance the knowledge and technological utilization capabilities of domestic labor. Improving the quality of domestic labor’is essential for’advancing’the well-being of the’society. This research aims to analyze the provisions regarding technology’transfer in the’Investment Law and the’role of’technology transfer’in enhancing the welfare of domestic labor. This study is of the normative juridical type with a conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that the Investment Law has regulated the obligations of investors, including foreign investors, to transfer technology to domestic labor. Technology transfer’plays a crucial role in’striving for the’welfare’of domestic labor. The’researcher found that the provisions regarding technology transfer in the Investment Law are inconsistent because the obligation to transfer technology is not accompanied by strict sanctions for investors who fail to transfer technology to domestic labor.
Unsur Menyalahgunakan Wewenang dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Revata Vappa Lazuardi  , Luthfie Arya Deanova
Published: November 2024

The defendant Haris Yasin Limpo, who is the Main Director of the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Makassar City, together with Irawan Abadi, committed the crime of corruption by distributing bonuses and company bonuses/services based on Ujung Pandang Level II Regional Regulation Number 6 of 1974 from 2017-2019 should be based on Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 concerning Regional-Owned Enterprises, the Defendant also paid dual-purpose insurance premiums for the positions of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Makassar in 2016-2018 even though it is in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2007 concerning Organs and Regional Drinking Water Company personnel who must be included are only Directors and Employees. The imposition of Article 3 of the Corruption Law on the defendant is inappropriate as per Corruption Court Decision Number 59/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2023/PN Mks because the defendant does not fulfill the elements of abusing authority. The panel of judges should apply Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Corruption Law because its elements are more appropriate to the actions committed by the Defendant.
Hambatan Penegakan Hukum Pidana Lingkungan bagi Pelaku Pembuangan Air Limbah pada Rumah Pemotongan Hewan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Julio Rihi Nawa  , Jimmy Pello  , Thelma S.M. Kadja
Published: November 2024

Environmental protection and improving industrial waste management, including slaughterhouses, are crucial to maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring human health and welfare in the future. Good implementation of regulations and strict law enforcement are steps. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What are the efforts of the Kupang City government in processing waste water at the Slaughterhouse in Kupang City? (2) What are the government's obstacles in enforcing criminal acts for perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses in Kupang City? This research is Empirical Juridical Legal Research. This research uses data collection methods using interview techniques at the relevant department. The results of this research show: (1) Pollution due to waste water from slaughterhouses is a serious environmental problem in Kupang City. This article discusses the efforts made by the Kupang City government to overcome this problem. These efforts include routine monitoring and inspections to ensure compliance with regulations, strict law enforcement against violations, as well as education and outreach to the public about the importance of good waste management. (2) Law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses is a complex challenge for the government. Apart from that, other challenges are less than optimal coordination between relevant agencies, as well as political and economic factors that influence law enforcement policies. By understanding these obstacles in depth, it is hoped that effective solutions can be found to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal in slaughterhouses in order to maintain environmental sustainability.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penerapan Hukum Bagi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama Terhadap Orang di Muka Umum
Authors: Etriwan O.S.Lau  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Darius A.Kian
Published: November 2024

Criminal acts are behaviors in which a person has violated the provisions of the law and legal norms that apply in the community. One of the most prominent criminal acts today is ganging up. Ganging up is a crime committed by more than one person with the aim of beating or even killing their target. One case of ganging up is a case of violence that occurred in the Kauboke area, Kolhua Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City on Friday, November 13, 2020 at around 19.30 WITA. This study aims to analyze how the law is applied to violent crimes in decision Number 214 / pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg and the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions on the perpetrators in the decision of case Number 214 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg. This research is an empirical legal research where the data used is obtained directly from the research location. This study uses interview guidelines with one informant, the data in this study is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study show: (1) The application of law and criminalization to the case with decision Number 214/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kpg has been carried out correctly. (2) The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence have been carried out correctly. The judge makes a decision by carefully considering various factors by looking at the various impacts on the victim and the defendant.
Permohonan Penetapan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Pada Pengadilan Agama Surabaya
Authors: Ayu Mutiara Risky  , Indah Purbasari
Published: November 2024

Marriage dispensation is a civil case, namely granting permission to prospective brides and grooms who wish to marry but are prevented by age requirements according to the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019. Marriage is a sacred thing to form a family. The Religious Court is the place where marriage dispensation cases are filed. Compelling reasons with supporting evidence must accompany the case application. This article is using normative research, and the Statue Approach and Case Approach research types. This research aims to analyze the decision of the Surabaya religious court number 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. This article covers the chronology of the trial, Judge considerations, and factors that influence the judges to rejector grant request for the marriage dispensation.
Analisis Konsep Nusyuz dan Implikasinya dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya
Authors: Akbar Syahru Rama  , Murni Murni
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the concept and implications of nusyuz's actions in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. Nusyuz is defined as a wife's defiance of her obligations to her husband. Nusyuz is also often the basis for filing divorce lawsuits, especially divorce petitions for divorce by the husband. This study examines how nusyuz actions are taken into consideration by Religious Court judges in deciding divorce cases, as well as their impact on the wife's rights, such as those related to iddah liaving, mut'ah living, and child custody. By using normative juridical methods based on analysis of direct trials and court decisions, this research finds that nusyuz actions have significant legal consequences for wives, especially in terms of living and other rights after divorce. However, there are also variations in the judge's assessment of the evidence of nusyuz's actions, which has implications for the final outcome of the divorce case.
Aspectos metodológicos en estudios de técnicas de manejo del racimo de bananos y plátanos, sobre las variables de producción
Authors: Lichtemberg Luiz Alberto
Published: November 2024

Los estudios de prácticas de manejo del racimo de musáceas, con fines de mejorar el tamaño y peso de los frutos presentan, muchas veces, resultados no significativos y hasta contradictorios. Además de los problemas de variabilidad del suelo, clima, estación del año, cultivares y manejo del cultivo, la variabilidad de los racimos dentro del área experimental, la fase de desarrollo de los racimos, la época y forma de aplicación de los tratamientos y delineamientos experimentales inadecuados pueden resultar en grande variabilidad en los datos obtenidos. En este trabajo se discute estudios de embolse, desmane y deschira, así como las metodologías usadas y formas de reducir la variabilidad de los resultados.
Adavelt™ Active: a second generation picolinamide fungicide for use against black sigatoka disease on banana
Authors: Cedeño Alejandro , Posada Eduardo , Cathme Mayra
Published: November 2024

AdaveltTM active (florylpicoxamid), es un fungicida picolinamida de segunda generación (FRAC grupo 21) de Corteva Agriscience para el control de la enfermedad Sigatoka negra (Pseudocercospora fijiensis) en el cultivo de banano. AdaveltTM ha sido evaluado en ensayos de campo en los principales países productores de banano en la región Mesoandina, como Ecuador, Colombia y Costa Rica. Los resultados muestran una actividad sobresaliente de AdaveltTM contra la sigatoka negra a una dosis de 25 g ai ha-1, superior a los estándares comerciales. AdaveltTM ofrecerá a los productores de banano una innovadora y flexible herramienta que proporcionará un control eficaz contra la Sigatoka con una carga química inferior a los fungicidas actuales.
Efecto de programas de fungicidas para el manejo de sigatoka negra (Pseudocercospora fijiensis)
Authors: Martínez-Bolaños Luciano , Arteaga-Gallegos Jesús Humberto
Published: November 2024

El estudio se realizó en una plantación comercial de banano en Teapa, Tabasco, México, bajo un diseño experimental BCA, cuatro repeticiones y 10 plantas por unidad experimental. Se evaluaron cuatro programas con base a la aplicación semanal de fungicidas de origen natural: Taegro (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cepa FZB24) y Timorex Gold (Melaleuca alternifolia) en rotación con sistémicos: Sico (difeconazol), Seeker (fepropidin) y Bankit (azoxystrobin), en contraste con un programa convencional y el testigo absoluto. Los programas mostraron plantas sanas, con bajo Promedio Ponderado de infección de la enfermedad (1.0), y plantas con mayor número de hojas libres de síntomas tanto estrías, manchas y quemas, los cuales fueron estadísticamente diferentes al testigo y similares al testigo comercial (Tukey, 0.05).
Uso innovador de fungicidas cúpricos en el control de Sigatoka negra y su acumulación en plantaciones de banano
Authors: Alejandre-Ahumada Tomás , Callejas-Ruiz Bertha , Martínez-Bolaños Luciano , García-Munguía Alberto Margarito , Martínez-Bolaños Misael
Published: November 2024

Se realizaron aplicaciones de fungicidas cúpricos en una plantación de banano en Tabasco, México, con el objetivo de generar alternativas para el manejo de la Sigatoka negra y cuantificar su acumulación en hojas y suelo. Se utilizó un diseño experimental BCA, con cuatro repeticiones y 60 plantas por unidad experimental. Se evaluaron seis fungicidas cúpricos contra Sigatoka negra, y un testigo absoluto. Los fungicidas cúpricos presentaron un buen control de la Sigatoka negra en el cultivo del banano, con índices de severidad entre 8.0 y 14.4%, los cuales fueron estadísticamente diferentes al testigo (40.1%). La acumulación del cobre tanto en el follaje como en el suelo, se encontraron en niveles bajos o dentro del rango de suficiencia.
Management Planning Water Resources in Balikpapan City, Indonesia in East Kutai Regency, Indonesia: A Case Study
Authors: Dharma Mulyawati Mellyda , Ferdinand Agus , B Jauchar , Kusuma Wijaya Angga , Saputra Herdin Arie
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of water resource management in Balikpapan City, Indonesia, focusing on how the city government implements sustainable development and water governance practices. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, this research examines Balikpapan’s strategies for addressing water challenges amid climate change, population growth, and its role within the Indonesian Capital City (Ibu Kota Nusantara, IKN) area. Findings reveal that Balikpapan’s regional development plan has adopted a sustainable approach, emphasizing prevention and mitigation efforts to secure long-term water resources. In addition to constructing new infrastructure, Balikpapan is exploring collaboration with neighboring administrative areas to ensure a reliable water supply in the future. Nonetheless, there is a need for stronger partnerships with the private sector, especially to support technological innovations that, while potentially costly, could enhance water management. Public participation is also essential to prevent social conflicts and to ensure that development progresses fairly and inclusively. By engaging diverse stakeholders—including the government, private sector, and community—in planning and implementation, Balikpapan and IKN Nusantara can work towards sustainable development goals that prioritize environmental responsibility and meet the needs of all communities. This collaborative approach can foster sustainable, equitable solutions that align with global goals, supporting a resilient and water-secure future for Balikpapan and its surrounding areas.
Investigation research on the mechanism of knee joint injury in table tennis players landing before and after fatigue during stroke play
Authors: Zhang Penghui , He Yuqi , Shao Shirui , Luo Wei , Wang Dongxu , Baker Julien S.
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the relationship between lower extremity biomechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in table tennis players before and after fatigue. We compared the biomechanical changes in the lower limbs of table tennis players during landing after completing a chasse-step while stroking, both before and after fatigue. A further aim was to examine ACL injury and provide a reference for training table tennis players. Ten national Level I table tennis players underwent lower extremity neuromuscular fatigue by running at a constant speed. Biomechanical data of the athletes were collected before and after fatigue. The effects of movement and characteristic time before and after fatigue on biomechanics were determined using a paired sample t-test. After fatigue, the angle of the ankle joint and the range of motion of the knee joint were significantly reduced (p < 0.001), while the angle of motion of the hip joint did not change considerably (p = 0.747). The angular velocity of the ankle and knee joints increased significantly after fatigue (p < 0.001), but the angular velocity of the hip joint decreased significantly (p = 0.013). Additionally, the ankle plantar flexion moment (p = 0.003), knee flexion moment (p < 0.001), and hip flexion moment (p < 0.001) increased significantly after fatigue. The ankle power (p = 0.023), knee power (p = 0.009), and hip power (p < 0.001) were significantly reduced throughout the landing cycle after fatigue. Fatigue in table tennis athletes reduces the sagittal plane buckling angle of the knee and ankle joints during landing. This change increases ground reaction and knee joint forces, significantly elevating the risk of knee injuries, including ACL tears. The reduced flexion angle exposes the knee to greater torque and diminishes its shock absorption capacity, heightening the risk of lower limb injuries. These findings underscore the need to address the impact of fatigue on landing mechanics in sports training and rehabilitation, emphasizing preventive measures.
Biomechanical analysis and rehabilitation strategies of common lower limb injuries in sprinters
Authors: Hao Zhenzhu
Published: November 2024

Lower limb injuries are established among sprinters, often ensuing from repetitive pressure and biomechanical disorganisations. Considering these injuries’ mechanisms and emerging actual rehabilitation approaches are crucial for enhancing performance and preventing repetition. This research aims to evaluate the biomechanical influences associated with common lower limb injuries in sprinters and measure the efficacy of targeted reintegration strategies. A randomized sample of 56 sprinters with a history of lower limb injuries participated in this research. An inclusive biomechanical analysis was employed using 3D motion capture technology to assess running mechanics. Variables such as joint angles, ground reaction forces, and patellar chasing were restrained. Biomechanical analysis convoluted evaluating running form and recognizing specific movement outlines linked to injuries. Based on these assessments, modified rehabilitation strategies were designed, including strength training, flexibility exercises, and real-time response to running technique. The logistic regression analysis revealed important associations between specific biomechanical deviations and injury occurrence. Post-rehabilitation assessments indicated developments in joint function, reduced pain levels, and enhanced running performance among participants. Implementing a biomechanical analysis mutual with personalized rehabilitation strategies effectively reduces lower limb injuries in sprinters, promoting better performance outcomes.
Research on quantitative measurement algorithm for e-commerce customer loyalty based on deep learning algorithm
Authors: Chen Sian
Published: November 2024

Traditional algorithms cannot fully explore the potential patterns behind big data, lack personalized customer analysis, and cannot provide personalized services and suggestions for different types of customers. This article employs the Bi LSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) model to accurately capture the complex features and patterns of customer behavior, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of customer loyalty. Collect data on customer behavior, browsing history, and search behavior, and preprocess the collected data. Organize customer behavior data into a time series dataset in chronological order, and divide it into weekly windows to extract feature information from the data. Construct a bidirectional LSTM model while considering the forward and backward information of the sequence data, in order to more comprehensively capture the contextual relationships in the sequence data and quantify customer loyalty. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of Bi LSTM in predicting average customer loyalty is 97.1%. And it can effectively improve the prediction effect of repeat purchase rate. The application of Bi LSTM can accurately quantify customer loyalty in e-commerce, provide reference for enterprise decision-making, formulate corresponding marketing strategies and customer management plans, and improve customer loyalty and competitive advantages.
Investigating the impact of different loading modalities on bone quality among athletes in various sports
Authors: Peng Ding , Zhang Ming
Published: November 2024

The impact of different loading modalities on bone quality is a crucial area of study for understanding athletic performance and injury prevention. This research investigates how high-impact, low-impact, and resistance training activities influence Bone Mineral Density (BMD), cortical thickness, trabecular number, and stiffness index among athletes from various sports disciplines. A total of 152 athletes from different regions in China were assessed using advanced diagnostic techniques, including Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS), and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT). The study also examines the interaction between demographic factors, such as age and gender, and their effects on bone adaptation. Statistical analyses, including Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and effect size calculations, were employed to quantify the impact of each loading modality. Results reveal that high-impact sports significantly enhance BMD and bone microarchitecture, showing the highest effect sizes among all groups. Resistance training also demonstrates positive, though less pronounced, outcomes, while low-impact activities contribute minimally to bone development. The findings emphasize the importance of loading intensity and modality for optimizing bone health, providing evidence-based recommendations for athletes, coaches, and healthcare professionals to design effective training programs that enhance skeletal strength and prevent injury.
Pharmacist-Led Interventions for Reducing Polypharmacy and Improving Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alkhamsan Abdullah Hamad Wabran , Al khamsan Ali Hamad Yahya , Zabarah Mohammed Manea , Alyami Abdullah Hamad , Qutayshan Abdallah Mana Hamad , Aldhuwayin Mohammad Hassan Ali , Aljarah Saleh Hamad Mohmmad , Al sulaiman Hadi Hamad Yousef , Almurdif Faisal Ahmed Mohammed , Alghubari Hussain Ali Ali
Published: November 2024

Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of pharmacist-led interventions on reducing polypharmacy and improving patient outcomes. Given the risks associated with polypharmacy, especially among older adults, pharmacist-led interventions have emerged as a promising strategy to optimize medication management and enhance patient well-being. Methods: A comprehensive search of multiple databases (PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library) was conducted, focusing on studies from 2016 onwards. The inclusion criteria covered randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case studies examining pharmacist-led interventions for patients experiencing polypharmacy. Outcome measures included changes in the number of prescribed medications, adherence levels, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes. Data were extracted following PRISMA guidelines, with quality assessment performed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria, representing various healthcare settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and community pharmacies. Findings consistently indicated that pharmacist-led interventions, including medication review, reconciliation, and patient education, were associated with a significant reduction in the number of medications and improvements in clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and medication adherence. Quality assessments indicated a moderate-to-high level of evidence across the studies reviewed. Conclusion: Pharmacist-led interventions demonstrate a substantial positive impact on reducing polypharmacy and enhancing patient outcomes. Integrating pharmacists into multidisciplinary care teams may offer an effective strategy for managing complex medication regimens and improving the quality of life for patients with polypharmacy. Further research is recommended to explore long-term outcomes and refine intervention strategies for diverse patient populations.
Enhancing Patient-Centered Care Through Process Improvement: A Systematic Review of patient Satisfaction Outcomes
Authors: ALObaid Saleh Khalil , Alzahrani Ahmed Mohsen Mohamed , Alsharif Fayez Salem , Alomar Abdulkhaleq Essa Hassan , Almustanyir Hadi Masoud Saleh , Sagr Abdulaziz Ali , Alsomali Saeed Ali Yousef , Alkhatib Mohamad Ibrahim , Turkistani Nawaf Anwar , Alawi Ali Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Patient-centered care has become a cornerstone in modern healthcare, focusing on personalized, respectful, and effective treatment that meets patients' unique needs and preferences. Process improvement methodologies, such as Lean, Six Sigma, and workflow optimization, have been increasingly adopted to streamline healthcare operations, reduce inefficiencies, and improve the quality of care. However, the specific impact of these methodologies on patient satisfaction within patient-centered care frameworks remains to be systematically evaluated. This systematic review aims to examine the effects of Lean, Six Sigma, and workflow optimization on patient satisfaction outcomes in patient-centered care settings, offering evidence-based insights for healthcare providers and policymakers.A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library, to identify studies published from 2016 onward that evaluated patient satisfaction outcomes related to Lean, Six Sigma, and workflow optimization within patient-centered care models. Eligible studies were screened, assessed for quality, and analyzed based on patient satisfaction outcomes. Data extraction and quality assessments followed PRISMA guidelines.Findings from the selected studies indicate that process improvement methodologies positively impact patient satisfaction, with notable improvements in wait times, care coordination, and communication quality. Lean and workflow optimization showed a significant reduction in bottlenecks, while Six Sigma was associated with error reduction and standardized practices, contributing to higher patient satisfaction scores.Lean, Six Sigma, and workflow optimization methodologies offer promising avenues to enhance patient-centered care by improving patient satisfaction metrics. These methodologies provide healthcare organizations with structured approaches to meet patient needs more effectively and consistently, reinforcing the critical role of process improvement in achieving high-quality, patient-centered healthcare.
Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction in the Private Sectors among Malaysian Women
Authors: Madhavedi Sudhakar , Yuen Goh Pei , Hoo Wong Chee , Annamalah Sanmugam , Paraman Pradeep , Pung Ng Chee
Published: November 2024

Job satisfaction among women in Malaysia's private sector has been declining, yet there is limited research on the factors contributing to this trend. This study aims to explore the influence of key factors such as gender stereotypes, mentoring support, and work-life balance on the job satisfaction of women employed across various industries in private sector. A structured questionnaire was developed and administered to a sample of 385 female employees in the service sector. The survey gathered demographic information and measured levels of job satisfaction alongside the perceived impact of the identified factors. The findings of this study shed light on the complex interplay between these factors and job satisfaction, providing a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by women in the workforce. The results offer practical recommendations for organizations seeking to improve job satisfaction among female employees by promoting workplace policies that support diversity, equity, and inclusivity. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on employment satisfaction in Malaysia’s private sector and offers a basis for future studies to further examine the unique challenges encountered by women in different occupational environments.
An Integrated Approach with Permutation Entropy Measure and Conventional Tests for Study on Stock Market Efficiency
Authors: Vu Loan Thi , Nguyen Anh Van , Dao Quynh Nhu , Do Ha Minh , Doan Ha Thị Thuy
Published: November 2024

Countries globally strive to create efficient stock markets to stimulate economic growth and encourage more investors. This paper deals with testing the weak form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) using daily data across 57 global stock markets spanning from 2013 to 2023. Moreover, the study focuses on employing the combination of the Permutation Entropy measure to compute the weak form efficiency degree and several conventional tests to obtain a sufficient evaluation of the market efficiency in the sample. The traditional test results provide inconsistent conclusions on the weak form efficiency as the data series are non-normal distributed but follow a random walk pattern. However, combined with the high Permutation entropy scores estimated for the sample, it is concluded that all 57 markets are weak-form efficient. Furthermore, despite some exceptions, the developed markets tend to display the highest degrees of efficiency, followed by emerging markets, while frontier markets show the weakest efficiency.